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HARW\RD COLLEGE LIBRARY
IN MEMORY OF
HENRY WESTON FARNSWOPTH
CXASS OF I912
A SOLDIER OF THE FOREIGN LEGION IN FRANa
1915
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«
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NOCTES AMBROSlANiE
JOHN WILSON
" dHBIBTOPHXB KOBTH," OF BLAOKWOOD^S MAQAZIinB, PB0FBS80B Of MORAL
PHILOSOPHY IN TTKIYSBSITT OF EDINBUBGH, ITa
WM. MAGINN, LL.D., J. G. LOOKHABT, JAMES HOGG, AND OTHKES.
KKVTSKU F:i3 1'riON
MEMOIBS AND NOTES
BY E, SHELTON MACKENZIE, D. C L.
Vol. Ill
JANUABY, 1828— APRIL, 1830
XBW YORK
W. J. WIDDLETON, PUBLISHER
1866.
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Entered according to Act of Congress, in the jeftr 1S<^
Bt W. J. WIDDLETOi;,
lu tUe Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, for the Southern District of
New York.
ONB HX7NDBBD COPIES PBIYATELT PBINTBD.
No.
▲ LVOBD PBIMTBR.
?'
^
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MEMOIR
or
JOHN GIBSON LOCKHART.
BY DR. SHELTON MACKENZIE.
John Qtbson LocsnaART, Editor of the Quarterly Review from 1826 to
1853, was born at Glasgow, in Scotland, in 1792. His father was a clergy-
man coming fromMilton-Lockhart, in Lanarkshire, the family seat, which has
descended to William Lockhart, the eldest son, now M. P. for Lanarkshire.
Belonging thus to the capital of ^ the West Conntrie," jonng Lockhart
received his education, almost as a matter of course, at the time-honored
University (founded 1450) where Wilson had preceded him, not long before.
In the days of auld lang syne, a liberal Scot who had also graduated in this
University, had appropriated a considerable estate for the purpose of founding
Exhibitions, to afford certain selected QIasgow students the means of passing
through the more aristocratic and expensive University of Oxford. Lockhart
was elected to an Exhibition (or paid Scholarship) in Baliol Collie, Oxford,
the annual emolument of which was estimated at £200 a year, and there com-
pleted his education. His career was not marked by any distinguished public
honors, but he gained the reputation of having thoroughly succeeded in his
classical course, and of having voluntarily acquired, while at Oxford, a familiar
acquaintance with French, Italian, German, Spanish, and Portuguese.
Having duly graduated as Bachelor of Arts, (he afterwards took the degree
of Master, and finally that of Bachelor of Civil Law, preparatory to practice
in the Ecclesiastical Courts in England.) Lockhart quitted Oxford, and pro-
ceeded upon a Continental tour. This was shortly after the downfall of Na-
poleon. While in Germany, he became intimate with Goethe, the majestic
beauty of whose countenance struck him with as much awe as admiration.
Betuming to Scotland, about the time when Blackwood's Magazine was
commenced, and fully sharing in its sturdy proprietor's strong Toryism and
onquenchable hatred of the Edinburgh Review,* it was not long before he
* It It worth notice tbAt, wh«n tho Sdkibwgh JUtietc wm oommenced, in 1809, bj Sydney
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IV HEMOm OF JOHN GIBSON LOOKHABT.
'^fleshed his maiden pen*' in its pages. His first ascertained assistance was
the infusion of a large quantity of bitter local personalities into Thb Chaldei
Manuscript. Hogg pablicly and repeatedly accused him of having added
nearly all that was mischievous and objectionable to that celebrated article.
This was in October, 1817 ; but, before this, Lockhart had taken the neces-
sary steps (like Wilson) to become a member of the Scottish bar. In process
of time he was admitted, and duly attended the Courts in quest of practice,
but the aggregate of his bar-earnings must have fieJlen far short of the £300
which tie had to pay, in fees and for stamps, on becoming a ^ Counsellor."*
From the appearance of the Clialdee Manuscript, the two writers upon
whom Blackwood placed most reliance, as contributors, were Wilson and
Lockhart Both composed rapidly, but Lockhart never tired. He would
dash ofi^ in the course of one day, thirty-two printed columns, or a whole sheet
of Blackwood^ and found no difficulty in continuing to cover paper, at the same
rapid rate, for ten days consecutively. He used to say (and it was no idle
boast) that he readily could write a whole number of the Magazine in one
week.
Li May, 1818, he was introduced, at dinner, to Scott, with whom he had a
great deal of conversation, chiefly about German literati and their writings.
The impression he made on the mind of the mighty Master must have beer
&vorabIe, for, shortly after, was conmmnicated to him Scott's desire that he
(Lockhart) should write the Historical department of BaHantyne's Edinburgh
Annual Register for 1816 — a task which Scott had executed in the two pre-
ceding years, but could not then accomplish, from pressure of other and more
important literary engagements. Acceding to this request, he so frequently
met Scott that an intimacy arose between them, and Lockhart became a con-
stant guest at Scott's Sunday dinners, to which none but hearty friends were
admitted. la the Life of Scott, it is mentioned what quaint old stories and
racy anecdotes used to enliven these select parties, and a promise is there held
out, not yet realized, of collecting and recollecting enough of them to make a
volume, additional to Scott's works.
During this period, Lockhart's contributions to the Magazme were numer-
ous and important, though wholly anonymous. From time to time, there ap-
peared a series of letters almost exclu^vely devoted to attacks on ''the
Oockney School of Literature,** (whereof L^h Hunt, William Hazlitt, John
Keats, and Percy Bysshe Shelley were assumed to be the principal,) and the
Smith, Jdtrtjt and Brongham, th« eldett of th« party was not ST. Tlie earllett contribaton,
besides ttiese, were Professors Flayfair and Leslie, Malthas, Francis Homer, Dr. Walcot,
(Peter Pindar,) nomfleld, (now Bishop of London,) and R. P. Knlffht— M.
* Dr. J. W. Francis, of New-Torlc, who was in Bdlnbnrgh In the winter of 1816, informs me
that, about that time, Lockhart had obtained some little celebrity by sereral able speeohea
which he had dellreifcd in the celebrated Specolatire Society—* debating dab, to which, by
the way, no mercy was shown, three yean later, in ** Peter's Letters.**— M.
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MEMOIR OP JOHN GIBSOir LOCJraABT. V
tmbomided and sarcastic persooalities of these epistles, bearing the signature
* Z," exceeded any thing which, up to that Idme, had been introduced into
re^>6ctable periodical litemtore. It was reported and belieyed that Lockhart
was the writer.
In Blackwoody for FelMnary, 1819, had appeared a review of ** Peter's
Letters to his Kin8fblk,"-Mi work professing to be written by Dr. Peter Morris,
of Pensharpe Hall, Aberystwith. No sudi book was then published, or writ-
ten. It was said to contain the Doctor's letters from Edinburgh and Glasgow,
daring a visit to both places in the winter of 1818-19, treating most freely
indeed of the Whigs of Edinburgh — Scottish University Education — the
Edinburgh and Quarterly Reviews — ^the state of society in Edinburgh and
Glasgow — the bar of Scotland, with sketches of its leading members — the
fiunous Glasgow punch — ^the state of religion, &c This review, apparently
written by Mordecai Mullion, (one of Lockbart's numerous eidolons of the pen,)
excited so much cariosity, that ** Peter's Letters" was greatly inqaired for.
In the following month (March, 1819) a further and fuller review was given,
with copious extracts, including descriptions of Clerk, Cranstoun, and Jefirey,
(the leading lawyers of the place and time,) and the sensation thus created and
kept up was so considerable that the actaal composition and publication of the
work was determined on.
Accordingly, " Peter's Letters " was put into type as ftst as written, and
emanated, in July, 1819, from Blackwood's as the " second edition." It was,
and continues to be, a work of great interest Twenty years afterwwtJs,
Lockhart said, " Nobody but a very young and very thoughtless person could
have dreamt of putting forth such a book." Scott, after reading the work twice
over, expressed his opinion that Dr. Morris had " got over his ground admir-
ably," only that the general turn of the book was perhaps too favorable, both
to the state of Scottish public society and of individaal character. He added
that, every half century. Dr. Morris should revive " to record the fleeting man-
ners of the age, and the interesting features of those who will be known only
to posterity by their works."
There was abundant outcry against " Peta*'s Letters," at first, for the author
liad keenly assaulted and ridiculed the Edinburgh Whigs, but the merit of tho
work was great, and has carried it into repeated editions. The descriptions of
Edinburgh and Glasgow are appreciative and racy, — the sketch^ of Jeffrey
and his distinguished contemporaries are forcibly, yet delicately done, — the
glance at Henry Mackenzie has produced a sun-portrait, so true is it in aJl
respectSy^Wilson, Hogg, Playfair, Brewster, Jameson, and Lord Buchan are
portruts. So are the theatrical etchings, and the broad, Bacbum-like full-
lengths of the Scottish bar, judges and advocates. Very vivid, too, are the de-
lineations of leading book-makers and bodcsellers, — the cm amore criticisms
upon the Fine Arts in Scotland, — ^the fiuthfol account of Abbotsford, and its
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Vi MEMOIR OF JOHN GIBSON LOCKHAET.
minstrel lord, — ihe clerical groapings of the General Assembly of the Scottish
Church, — the anatomic dissection of society in Edinbm^h and Gla^w, — and,
in its strange mixture of serious feeling and subdued ixm, the account of a
Sacrament Sabbath in the country. In truth, the melange was very devsr,
and made its way.
Some of its success was collateral The work contained several well-engraved
portraits, (some, like Hogg's, dashed with caricature,) which gave it great
value. Among these were Professors Leslie, Playfeir, and Jameson ; my vener-
able relative, Henry Mackenzie, author of " The Man of Feeling ;" John Clerk,
of Eldin ; JeflBrey ; Macqueen of Braxfield ; AUan, the painter ; Walter Scott ;
Alison, author of the " E^y on the Principles of Taste," and fieither of the his-
torian ; the Ettrick Shepherd ; Dr. Chahners ; and John Wilson. AH have
departed, but their portraits, as they looked five-and-thirty years ago, flourish
greenly and truly in " Peter's Letters."
Lockhart has informed the world, in his Life of Scott, that these letters " were
not wholly the work of one hand." This was necessary, perhaps, as Dr. Peter
Morris had included Lockhart among his Scottish Worthies. We subjoin,
therefore, the character of himself, (which may or may not be the work of
another hand,) which Lockhart published in 1819 :
** It was on this occasion (a dinner at Mr. Gillies', at Hawthomden) that I
had an opportunity of seeing and conversing with Mr. Lockhart, who, as well
as Mr. Wilson, is supposed to be one of the principal supporters of this Maga-
zine, and so of judging for myself concerning an individual who seems to have
cared very little how many enemies he raised up among those who were not
personally acquainted with him. Owing to the satiricfd vein of some of th«
writings ascribed to his pen, most persons whom I have heard speak of him,
seemed to have been impressed with the notion, that the bias of his character
inclined towards an unrelenting subversion of the pretensions of others. But
I soon perceived that here was another instance of the incompetency of the
crowd to form any rational opinion about persons of whom they see only
partial glimpses, and hear only distorted representations. I was not long in
his company ere I was convinced that those elements which form the basis of
his mind could never find their satisfaction in mere satire, and that if the exer-
cise of penetration had afforded no higher pleasure, nor led to any more desir-
able result than that of detecting error, or exposing absurdity, there is no
person who would sooner have felt an 'inclination to abandon it in despondency
and disgust At the same time, a strong and ever-wakeful perception of the
ludicrous, is certainly a prominent feature in his composition, and his flow of
animal spirits enables him to enjoy it keenly, and invent it with success. I
have seen, however, very few persons whose minds are so much alive and
awake throughout every comer, and who are so much in the habit of trying
and judging every thing by the united tact of so many qualities and feelings
ell at once. But one meets with abundance of iodividualfl every day. who
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liEliOIB OF JOHN GIBSON LOOSHABT. Vli
show in conyersatioii a greater facility of expression, and a more constant
activity of speculatiye acuteness. I never saw Mr. Lockhart very much en-
groaeed with the desire of finding language to convey any relation of ideas that
had occurred to him, or so enthusiastically engaged in tracing its conse-
quences, as to forget every thing else. In regard to facility of expression, I do
not know whether the study of languages, which is a favorite one with him— •
(indeed I am told he understands a good deal of almost all the modern Ian*
g^ages, and is well skilled in the ancient ones) — I know not whether this study
has any tendency to increase such facility, although there is no question it
must help to improve the mind in many important particulars, hy varying
our modes of perception.
" His features are regular, and quite definite in their outlines ; his forehead is
well advanced, and largest, I think, in the region of observation and percep-
tion. Although an Oxonian, and early imbued with an admiration for the
works of the Stagyrite, he seems rather to incline, in philosophy, to the high
Platouic side of the question, and to lay a great deal of sti'ess on the investi-
gation and cultivation of the impersonal sentiments of the human mind — ideas
which his acquaintance with German literature and philosophy has probably
much contributed to strengthen. Under the influence of that mode of think-
ing, a turn for pleasantry rather inclines to exercise itself in a light and good-
humored play of fancy, upon the incongruities and absurd relations which are
io continually presenting themselves in the external aspect of the world, than
to gratify a sardonic bitterness in exulting over them, or to nourish a sour and
atrabilious spirit in regarding them with a cherished and pampered feeling of
delighted disapprobation, like that of Swift But Mr. Lockhart is a very
yoimg person, and I would hope may soon find that there are much better
things in literature than satire, let it be as good-humored as you will. Indeed,
his friend Wastle tells me he already professes himself heartily sick of it, and
has begun to write, of late, in a quite opposite key."
In August and September, 1819, " Christopher in the Tent " appeared
to dazzle the world. The greater part of this was written by Wilson, — ^but
Lockhart and others contributed. I am inclined to think that the learned efifu-
dons therein attributed to Dr. Parr, were written by Lockhart, and I know
that whatever is credited to Buller, Seward, Mnllion, or the Odontist, including
that admirable mock-pathetic *' Lament for Captain Paton," (for which see
YoL L p. 127 of this edition,) may, with entire propriety, be affiliated upon
Lockhart
As yet, however, he had not struck into the right vein. In Maga, for Feb-
ruary, 1820, appeared " HorsB Hispanicse, No. 1," in which he published some
of his Spanish Ballads ; about the same time, he gave more of them to the
world, in the Edinburgh Annual Register, for 1816. The freedom of the
translation, while preserving the spirit of the originals, obtained immediate
popularity ; — " 2Sara's Ear-rings,'' and " Andalla's Bridal," were particularly
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Vlll MEMOm OF JOHN GIBSON LOCKHABT.
admired. In the course of the year, farther Bpecimens were pnolished, and
their merit was instantly recognised.
Lockhart's intimacy with Scott had aasomed the reality of warm regard and
friendship. He became an invited and flavored gaest at Abbotsford, and it
was arranged, early in 1820, that he should marry Miss Scott, in the course of
the coming spring. At this time he was in his twenty-eighth year ; well-
looking ; gifted ; and with pleasing manners. The lady (Sophia Charlotte
Scott) was little more than twenty. Lockhart s pecuniary means chiefly arose,
at that time, from his pen, — but Scott had pretty considerable confidence, no
doubt, in the capabilities of his future son-in-law. The marriage took place in .
April, 1820,* and Lockhart has recorded that it came off, more Scoiicoy in the
evening ; " and adhering on all such occasions to ancient modes of observance,
with the same punctiliousness as distinguished his worthy father."
In those days, those who went in quest of Parliamentary Reform, were like
the patriots mentioned in The Prisoner of Chillon,
•*To whom the goodly earth and air
Were banned and barred, forbidden fare ;**
and the Yeomanry were bitter against the Radicals — as the reformers were
called. (Ten years later. Reform was a government measure!) Lockhart
joined the local cavalry, and, Scott said, was " a very good trooper." In 1822,
during the visit of George IV. to Scotland, he was on duty with his corps,
and continued to " play at soldiers," I believe, until he permanently went to
London.
In August, 1820, Lockhart and his wife commenced a visit of several weeks
to Abbotsford, and there, and for some time after, he was busy, — for " Valerras,
a Roman Story of the First Century," was announced in March, and was
published in April, 1821.
Before this, a very painful event had occurred. Mr. John Scott, author of
a Visit to Paris in 1 814, was the original Editor of the London Magazine^
which, with its contributors, had been severely— personally— even coarsely
assailed in Blackwood. John Scott replied, in several articles of marked sever-
ity, in which he particularly pointed at Lockhart as having written the papers
in Bldchcoodf and of thereby being engaged in " a felon conspiracy against the
dignity of literature." The last of tiiese rejoinders by Scott appeared in Decem-
ber, 1820. Some weeks after, a Mr. Christie waited upon Mr. Scott, on the
part of Lockhart, then in Edinburgh, with a demand for apology or satisfaction.
John Scott said that he did not understand the absence of a principal, in such a
* The nsaaX newspaper annooncement, which I have taken the b'onble to search for, waa as
foUowi :— " April 29, 1820, at Edinburgh, by the Rev. Richard Shannon, John Gibson Lockhart,
■eq., advocate, to Sophia Charlotte, eldest daofhter of Sir Walter Boott of Abbotsford, Bart**
The marriage of the Ittriok ShepherdHook place one day before this.— M.
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MJ£HUIB OF JOHN GIBSON LOOKUABT. UC
matter. Lockhart then visited London. John Scott now declared that no
gentleman could meet him, until he had cleared himself of the imputation of
having written slanders in Blackwood for money or profit Ix>ckhart did not
recognise Mr. Scott's right to have such a disclaimer, but eventually made it.
In the interim, Giristie had worked himself into the position of a principal,
put Lockhart's casus belli wholly out of view, fought a duel with Scott, at
Chalk Farm, (then the London scene of such rencontres,) and killed him.
The circumstance materially mitigated the tone of Lockhart's future articles in
Blackwood,
Though the publication of " Valerius'' took place in April, 1821, Blackwood
had no review of it until the following January, and then described it as au at-
tempt to work fiction on new ground. It is the story of a sojourn in Rome,
during a portion of the reign of Trajan. To the main points of history he
faithfully adhered. The hero, son of a Roman officer in England, becomes
enamoured of a beautiful Christian in Rome, and, after many trials, during
which the heroic damosel nearly sufifers martyrdom, succeeds in bearing her
away, as his bride, to his remote insular home. Since Lockhart wrote, many
such tales have appeared — among them Moore's Epicurean, Horace Smith's
Zillah, Croly's Salathiel, and Bulwer's Last Days of Pompeii — ^but the meed
of originality, as &r as English fiction is concerned, belongs to " Valerius."
Wilson's critique said much in a few words when it told that Lockhart seemed
as much at home in the '^ Eternal City," as the author of Guy Mannering in
Auld Reekie — ^that seventeen centuries w«re rolled back — that we heard the
stir and tumult of Rome. — ** Valerius " was written in three weeks I
In January, 1822, appeared the announcement of ** Some Passages of the
life of Mr. Adam Blair, Minister of the Gkspel at Crossmeikle," with an in-
timation that the public had in reality to expect ** a very elegant and amusing
romance, not unlikely to become the Scottish Vicar of Wakefield" — ^the italics
are not mine. It was published in the following month, and Adam Blair was
as unlike our old friend Dr. Primrose as can well be imagined. Lockhart had
sounded the depths of the passionate heart which he had given to his hero, and
produced a forcible story of man's weakness under temptation, of woman's
seducing and seduction, of quick remorse, of deep and public degradation, and,
after long repentance, of restoration, with a subdued and humble spirit, to the
duty of the Ministry. In the second edition, much that stood too strongly in
lelief was softened down ; it r^nams, thus altered, a pamful story, yet with
much natural feeling and pathos.
In midsummer, 1822, appeared a new edition of Don Quixote, in five volumes,
8vo, edited by Lockhart, with copious notes, and an essay on the life and
Writings of Cervantes. This edition was suggested by John BaUantyne — ^who
is also entitled to the merit of having proposed, seven years before it appeared,
the annotated and illustrated edition of the Waverley Novels. Lockhart's
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%* HEMOIR OF JOHH GIBSON LOOEHABT.
Botes were copions^ occnpyiog as mach as forty or fifty closely-prioted pagei
of each of the fiye yolumes. These notes were full of historical, literary, and
persoDal anecdotes, and also contained a further portion of Lockhart's Spanish
Ballads. Previous to this, eame the annooncement (March, 1822) of ** The
Toath of Reginald Dalton," which was not published on^ Jane, 1823, (when
it came ont as ** Regmakl Dalton,'') nor reviewed in Blackwood before the fol-
lowing January. This story, which I have read very many times, always struck
me as singularly beautiful in many parts. It relates the adventures of a youth
at Oxford — tempted, erring, yet ever prevented from all grossneas of sin by
tiie purity and depth of a virtuous and romantic passion, hopeless vntil the
last, but sustained by intensity and principle through many ^aJs, until, at last,
it is happily crowned with the good fortune it deserves. Oxford life has been
painted, and wdl painted, before and since the appearance of Reginald Dalton,
but never by a hand at once so true and delicate in its touch. Not until I
actually lived in Oxford, could I understand the fidelity of tiie descriptions.
Helen Hesketh, the beautiful heroine, is almost too fair and good for earth,
lliere is scarcely any thing more charming, in the whole range of fiction,
than the scene at Oodstone Abbey, where Reginald and Helen mutually
learn, and confess, that love has fiUed their souls, and pervades their bang. If
the book were cut down by a third, striking out the dull phititudes of Xiondon
and Edinburgh society, it would indeed become a gem.
** Ancient Spanish Ballads, Historical and Romantic, trandated by J. G.
Lockhart, LL.B.," a|jpeared early in 1823. The collection included aU hitherto
published, in magazines, as well as in Don Quixote, with a variety of fresh ma-
teriel There was a Mr spriiMng of prose, also, — critical, descriptive, and
historical. The ballads proved that Lockhart had strong masculine energy as
a poet, moral conception, great power of versification, and much originality of
cxpressioD. The book has been popular from its first i^pearance. In 1841,
a very ornate edition was brought out by Murray, beautifully printed in odors,
and profusely ornamented with iUustrations from drawings by Sir WHliam
Allan, David Roberts, William Simson, Henry Warren, C. R Leslie, and Wil-
fiam Harvey. Of this, one of the handsomest and most ornate works ever pub-
Msbed in England, many thousand copies have been sold.
''The History of Matthew Wald," the last of Lockhart's prose fiction,*
was published in April, 1824. It is inferior to his other productions. The
hero, whose mind was cast in a coaree mould, is his own biographer, and ex-
hibits far firom a pleasing picture of himself. There are some scenes of great
merit — some touching episodes, also — but the perusal of the book leaves an
impleasant sensation, and there is Jiot, cannot be any empathy for the insane
hero.
* ** Pmi agei in th« Life of Gilbert Earle,** which h«Te been Ignorftufly attributed to Lock-
bait, were written by the late Barrr 8t Leger, an Irtihman.— If.
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MEBIOIK OJ lOMM GIBBON tOOKHAST. Xi
Whfle Lockhftrt was writing these works, he and his wife resided at a cot-
tage called Ohie&wood, which they contiimed to occupy for six years. It was
dose to Abbotsford, and perhaps the happiest part of their lifc was passed in
this cahn retreat
In July, 1825, Sir Walter Scott, with his daughter Anne and Lockhart,
visited Irdand. The Great Unknown's reception in, and passage through, the
Green Isle was a sort of OTation, so great was his popularity. On this occft>
•ion, then little more than a stripling, I first saw Scott and Lockhart They
were aoc(Hapanied by Miss Edgeworth and Anne Scott They slept, en rouU,
in the prosperoos town of Fermoy, in the south of Ireland, and Scott was
curious to learn some parttculars of John Anderson, a Scotchman, who, thirty
years before, had found three mud cabins in the i^ace, and, ere he died, saw it con-
tain over six thoufland inhabitants. I was sent for, as one who, ahnost native to
the place, was rqwted to possess the information required. But the details
of the intariew, in which Scott's courtesy, Miss Edgewortb's shrewdness, and
Lockhart's supercilious coldness were very apparent, do not bdong to thif
n^id memoir, and will be more in place in another work. Scott's party re-
turned by Windermere, to meet Canning, and be cordially greeted by Wilson,
''the Adnural of the I^kes.''
William GifiR>rd, who had conducted the Quarterly Revieuj, from its estab-
lishment in 1809, was compelled, by ill health, to retire in 1824. His place
was filled up by the present Sir John T. Coleridge, now one of the Judges of
the Court of Queen's Bench, in London, whose bar-practice so n^idly increased,
at the time, as to cause him to resign the editorship, after holding it for a yeac
After considerable doubt and some delay, the situation was offered to Mr.
Lockhart At this time, he was only thirty-four years old, and, notwithstand-
ing his literary celebrity, probably owed the appointment to his relationship
to Scott It was about the highest position that a man of letters could hold
in FnglftJ^, and the salary, indepoident of separate and additional payment
for each of his own articles, has been understood to be not less than £1500 a
year.
Bemoving to London, with his wife and fiunily, Lockhart took up his resi-
dence in a stately mansion, in Sussex Place, Begcnt's Park. But though
worldly proqierity was his, the common infliction of domestic sorrow awaited
him. John Hugh Lockhart, his eldest son, bom at Chie&wood, in February,
1821, never enjoyed good health. He was affectionate and intelligent, (it ^as
to him, as "" Hugh Little^ohn, Esq.," that Scott dedicated \h& Tales of a
Grandfiither,) but it often happens that the best go earliest —
"All that's bright roost fade.
The brigfateft still the fleetest;
All thaf 8 sweet was made
But to be lost when sweetest**
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Xll MEMOIB OF JOHN GIBSON LOOKHABT.
After nmch soflferiDg, this child of love, fear, and promise died on the 15th
December, 1831. His brother, Walter Scott Lockhart, who lived to years of
manhood, and was thoughtless and dissipated, died not long ago. One
daughter, married to Mr. Hope, is the sole soryiving fruit of Lockhart's mar-
riage, and her yonthfol son, who has obtained the Royal permission to assume
the surname of Scott, is the direct lineal successor of " the Great Unknown."
Mr. Hope resides at Abbotsford, now the property of his wife.
From this digression, it is proper to return to Lockhart's becoming Editor
of the Quarterly y in 1826. Applying himself, with energy and perseverance,
to the duties of his new occupation, and speedily showing himself adequate to
all its requirements, he proceeded with a " Life of Bums,' upon which he had
been for some time engaged ; — ^indeed, it had been announced, early in 1825,
as one of the earliest volumes of " Constable's Miscellany" — a magnificent
undertaking, had it been carried out by its sanguine and able projector. It
appeared in that collection, at a cheap price, in April, 1828, and the sale was
immense. It has repeatedly been republished, in more expensive forms, and
continues to stand high in the ranks of modem biography.
Lockhart did ample justice, in his life of Bums, to the Man as well as the
Poet — to the manliness of his character and the vigor of his genius. His
portraiture of Bums showed the shades as well as the lights — ^but all was done
in a benignant spirit The events of his brief and brilliant career were care-
fully detailed, and a fine spirit of humanity — which was unexpected in Lock-
hart— ^breatlied serious life into the whole production. I recollect no English
biography which was more generally satisfactory than this.
In October, 1828, when " Murray's Family Library" was projected, Lock-
hart was requested to write a Life of Napoleon Bonaparte, but scrupled to
undertake, in two volumes, what Scott had done in nine. Scott strongly
urged him to the work, which was announced, in December, 1828, as the
" Personal History of Napoleon Bonaparte," but did not appear until June,
1829, with steel portraits from French engravings and several clever wood-
cuts from Cruikshank's designs. It was the first issue of the " Family Library,"
and, from its clearness of narrative, general impartiality, handsome typography
good illustrations, and low price, obtained a large sale. At first, it was
generally attributed to Croker, (a mystification commenced in The Noctes,)
but the authorship has long been clauned for and by Lockhart It was while
discussing the merits of this work, that Wilson said of Napoleon, " Now,
(lod pity us, he sleeps sound beneath a thousand weight of granite, and shame
on tlie mortal who dares deny that he was the greatest man of the last thou-
sand years."
While Scott lived, Lockhart and his wife* visited Scotland almost every year
* Her« I beg to protot t, with all loleisnltj, agalnii raoh a phrase ai ** Ifr. So-and-so and hie
tody.** What word 4$ th«r«, what word iyuffht there to be, more bomelj and simple than
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MEMOIR OF JOHK GIBSOK LOOEHABT. XIU
They were at Abbotsford lo September, 1831, when it was resolved that Scott
shoald spend the winter in Italy. Mrs. Lockhart returned to London some
days in advance of her &ther, to make saitable preparations for his reception
at her honse, and Lockhart accompanied him a few days later. Of all that
passed in London and Portsmouth, until Scott quitted England, a detailed and
interesting account has been given in Lockhart's Life of Scott There, too,
will be found a touching record — apathetic in its sublime simplicity — of the last
days of tiie ** Ariosto of the North," ending with his death, at Abbotsford, in
the presence of all his children — on the 21st September, 1832 ; " a beautiful day
— so warm, that every window was wide open — and so perfectly still, that the
sound of all others most delicious to his ear, the gentle ripple of the Tweed
over its pebbles, was distinctly audible as we knelt around the bed, and his
eldest son kissed and closed his eyes."
Lockhart's connection with Blackwood did not wholly cease when he became
Editor of the Quarterly, I know that he wrote for it then, for, in my own col-
lection of Autographs, I have a letter, dated July 16, 1832, addressed to Mr.
Wright, editor of Murray's collective and annotated edition of Byron's poems,
then in course of publication, in which Lockhart says, " I have none of the
sfteets by me, and can't possibly write half a dozen reviews without materiel,
but you win find what I could do in Blackwood for this month (which, however,
is said only to yourself). Meantime get Dr. Maginn to draw up a little article
for Jerdan, on the model of mine on Yol. YII., and let Murray ask Hook to
gi\*e my pre&ce to the new vol. in BvU^ with the song on the Cadiz Ladies."
It happens, however, that tiiere is no mention of Byron in Blackwood for
July, 1832. But in The Noctbs, No. LXII., for September, 1832, the hand
of Lockhart is visible. No doubt he furnished the concluding portion of that
Noctes, (VoL V. pp. 113-118 of the present edition,) in which the new issue
of Byron was abundantly lauded, with special reference to '* that charming
ditty on the Girl of Cadiz, which Byron origmally designed to fill the place
now occupied by a dismal concern," — ^namely, the lugubrious lyric To Inez,
which now follows the eighty-fourth stanza of the first Canto of Childe Harold.
At the close of 1836, appeared the first volume of '' Memoirs of the life of
Sir Walter Scott, Bart, by J. G. Lockhart, Esq., his Literary Executor."
This work was completed within two years, and a revised and richly illustrated
Wife? Jacob, I am certain, neyer ipoke of Rachel ai bif lady I T recollect an anecdote on
this lobject. Tbe wife of an Knfi^isb Biabop drore to llowell and James's, in Regent street,
and asked the yonng man, who came out to receiye her, to bring a box of glores to her car-
riage, that she might make her selection without alighting. The young man said that, such
delicate articles being liable to iujury from dust and sunshine, it was a prohibitory rule of
the house that they must not be taken into the street. " Do you know who I am?*' asked
the irritated ^ama. ^ I hare not that honor, Maam,** was the cItU reply. Summoning up a
look of immense dignity, she impressively said, " Toung man, I am the Bishop of Worcester's
tody.** Making her a bow, and still speaking with apparent respect, he replied, " Maam, I
eoold no! break through a rule of the house— no, not even if yon were the Bishop's v>{fb /** "^fL
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XIT MEMOm OF JOHV OIB80V LOOKHAST.
edition immediotdy followed. It is ]K)t neceasaiy to give parCicalan respecting
a work so widely known and so generally liked. To say that its place is next
to, and certainly not lower than, Boswell's Johnson, is to say no more than the
troth. BoeweU devotes himself more particnlarly to what may be called the
personality of his hero ; Lockhart includes a variety of particnJara relative to
Scott's contemp(»rarie8. The two biographies, in &ct, contain a graphic history
of British literature during the greater part of the Georgian era — firom the
commencement of Johnson's career, to the dose of Scott's.
The defect of Lodchart's book is that he devotes too nnoh space to a dis-
cussion of the connection between Scott and the Ballantynes. The tone and
temper of this discussion are equally out of keeping with the biography and its
author's intention of exhibiting Scott in a £ivorable light The executors of
James Ballantyne replied, in a voluminous pamphlet, the object of which was
to show that Ballantyne was more sinned against tiian sinning. Lockhart
retorted, in a bitter publication called " The Ballantyne Humbug Handled."
It was contemptuous and personal Then followed a rejoinder, going closely
bto detail, in which they showed how constantly Scott used to draw on
Ballantyne for money, and how improvident he was. To this there was no
rq)ly, but the discussion, which was provoked by Lockhart's aspennons, did not
tend to exalt Scott in public estimation.
It is singular (and I would scarcely have credited it had I not taken the
trouble of ascertaining the focts by close examination) that no notice of
Lockhart's life of Scott ever appeared in Blackwood^ s Magazine,
While the book was being published, Mrs. Lockhart died^ — ^May 17, 1837.
In the fifth volume, (which appeared in October, 1837,) while alluding to the
earlier years of his wedded life at Ohiefewood, and the friends who witnessed
it, Lockhart says, ^ Death has laid a heavy hand upon that circle— as happy
a circle as I bdieve ever met Bright eyes now closed in dust, gay voices for
ever sOenced, seem to haunt me as I write. With three exceptions, they are
all gone. Even since the last of these volumes was finished, she whom I may
now sadly record as, next to Sir Walter Scott himself, the chief ornament and
delight at all those simple meetings — die to whose love I owed my own place
in them — Scott's ddest daughter, the one of all his children who in counte-
nance, mind, and manners, most resembled himself, and who indeed was as lik
him in all things as a gentle and innocent woman can ever be to a great man
deeply tried and skilled in the struggles and perplexities of active life— die,
too, is no more.''
The life of Scott was the last of Lockhart's published works.* It is prob-
able that a selection from his articles in the Qttarterly will appear, to match
those of Sydney Smith, Jeffiey, Macaulay, Mackintosh, Hamilton, and others.
* He wibta^tntty made mn tbridgment of it. In on« Tolome, wlUoh !• bov Adopted, as «
readiiv-^Mk, in maiv of tho loboolf ia floottaod and Bngland.— M.
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MSICOIB OF JOBS OIBBCHf LOOEHABT. XT
It is known, abo, that he has writtei a woik on the literaiy History of hit
Own Time, (chiefly antobiogn^hical,) which will not appear untQ after hif
death. Thm is some expectation, aJso, that he will assist in the prodnction
of a bi(^praphy ofFroksBor Wilson.
Failing health compelled him, in the antomn of 1853, to terminate his edi»
torial connection with the Quarterly Riview, and pass the winter in the south
of Europe. He retorned to London, in the epring of 1854. It is understood
that he has obtained ao independence by the pnident application of his pecu-
niary gains firom literature. He also is Auditor of the Dochy of Ck>mwaU —
a lif&«ppointmmit, the duties of which are nearly nominal, while the salary
has been yariously stated at from £300 to £1500 a year. It is nearer the
latter than the former amount
There is no necessity here for examining into the general literary character
and merits of Mr. Lo<^hart. In Biaekujood*s Magazim his contributions were
marked by vigor, sarcasm, and personality. Time, as it advanced, brought
more serious thought and more sober judgment The fexX of his having con*
ducted the QuarUrhf Reviewt for seven-and-twenty years, with snooess, suffi-
ciently attests his ability. .
Those who best knew him have spoken cordially and grateftiUy of his kindly
nature — among these were Hogg, Moore, Sterling, and Haydon. A certain
hauteur of manner, which sometimes was even supercilious, has contributed to
strengthen the opinion that he was odd, proud, and distant But he has been
afflicted with deafiiess for many yearsy— an ailment which naturally checks the
geniality of one's nature, by preventmg fiuniliar companionship.* His most
determined assailants, at hooie and abroad, have been the small fry of Uteratif
whcmi his casual touch has almost brushed out of exislenoew
From them I turn to a toss saspicions and more impartial witness. The lata
Bev. Edmund D. Griffin, of New-York, visited England in 1829, and hw re-
corded (too bri^y) Us kqircflBioDB (^ tlie authors wlxRn he met in London.
BU *<Pencil]mgs" contafai the foDowing,— '^ To Moore, LocUiart oAfs &
strong and singular contrast Tall, and slightly, but d^gantly formed, his bead
possesses the noble contour, the precision and harmony of outline, which distin-
guish clasnc sculpture. It possesses, too, a striking eflfect of color, in a com-
plexion pale yet pure, and hair as bhu^ as the raven's wing. Though his
countenance is youthful, (he seems scarce more than thirty,) yet I should desig-
nate reflection as the prominent, combined expresaicm of that broad, white fore-
head ; those arched vdA pencilled brows ; those retired, yet foil, dark eyes ; the
accurately chisdled nose ; and oooq[>re8Bed, though curved lips. His &ce is
* Before he beeMoe deaf, Loekhart bad mn Idea of entering Into political Ufb, and actoaUy
waa a candidate, at one time, (thongh he neyer proceeded in the conteat,) for the parliamentary
repr«eentation of the boroo^ of Weymouth. He declared hia prlnclplea to be tlioee of extreme
Torjtam.— M.
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XVI MEMOIB OF JOHN GIBSON LOCKHAKT.
too tbixii perhaps, for mere beauty ; but this defect heightens its intellectnal
chaiacter."
To this personal description, may suitably be appended Mi. GrifSn's analy-
sis of his conversation. He says : " Mr. Lockhart meantime, thoogh he seemed
to enjoy the pleasantries of others, contributed none of his own. Whatever
he did say was in a Scottish accent, and exhibited strong sense and extensive
reading. Mr. Washington Irving se^ns to be one of those men, who, like Ad-
dison, have plenty of gold in their pockets, but are almost destitute of ready
change. His reserve, however, is of a strikingly different character from that
of the Editor of the Quarterly. The one appears the reserve of sensibility, the
other that of thought The taste of the one leads him apparently to examine
the suggestions of his own mind with such an over scrupulosity, that he seldom
gives them utterance. The reflection of the other is occupied in weighing the
sentiments expressed, and separating the false from liie true. Mr. Irving is
mild and bland, even anxious to please. Mr. Lockhart is abstracted and cold,
almost indifferent"
The sketch of Mr. Lockhart which illustrates this volume, was executed by
Daniel Maclise, R. A., (under the nomme de crayon of A. Croquis,) and ap-
peared, in August, 1830, in Eraser's Magazine, as the third of the " Gallery of
Illustrious Literary Characters," which, with Maginn's racy descriptions, never
exceeding a page, and always struck off at a moment's notice, formed a very
attractive feature in that periodical, for many years. It represents him busily
smoking his sempiternal cigar — ^the use of tobacco, in that shape, being one of
Lockhart's small vices.
In the popular edition of his life of Scott, (Edinburgh, 1842, in large 8vo,)
is a full-length which may be taken as authentic, being issued by himselfl It
shows the accuracy of Mr. Griffin's above-quoted description. In the very in-
teresting picture by Faed, (from which a fine engraving has lately been issued
here,) which exhibits Sir Walter Scott and his Friends, in 1825, a portrait of
Lockhart occupies the centre, between Orabbe and Wordsworth, and is a
striking and characteristic likeness.
Mr. Lockhart^s only surviving lineal descendant is his grand-daughter,
bom in 1852, only child of Charlotte Harriet Jane Lockhart and her hus-
band, James Robert Hope, barrister, now of Abbotsford. This child is
the last of Sir Walter Scott's family. Mr. Lockhart returned to England
early in 1854, and passed the summer with Mrs. Hope, his daughter, at
Abbotsford, where he died November 25th, 1854, in the sixty-first year of
his age.
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^ottt» 9imltto»lunut.
No. XXXV.-JANUARY, 1828.
SCENE I. — Picardy Place — Southeast Drawing Room — Th$
Shepherd Solus,
Shepherd, — Perfeo' enchantment! Ae single material ooal fire
multiplied by mirrors into a score of unsubstantial reflections, ilka
image bumin' awa' as brichtly up its ain shadowy chimley, as the
original Prototeep ! Only ye dinna hear the phantom-fires murmur-
ing about the bars — their flickering tongues are a' silent — they
might seem to reek at a puflT o' the Prototeep, — but sic seemin'
wadna dim the atmosphere o' this splendid Saloon. The refraction
and reflection o* light's a beautifu' mystery, and I wus I understood
the sceence o' optics. And yet aiblins it's better no — I mightna
then wi' sic a shudder o' instantawneous delicht, naething short o*
religion, glower upon the rainbow, the appisirition o' the storm. Let
Pheelosophers ken causes — Poets effecks. Ye canna ca' him an
ignorawmus that kens effecks — and then in the moral world, which
belongs to men o' genius like Me and Bums, there's for the maist
part a confused but no an obscure notion o' causes accompanying
the knowledge o' effecks— difficult to express formally, like a
preacher in his poopit, or a professor in his chair, but coloring the
poetry o' effecks wi' the tinge o' the pheelosophy o' causes, sae that
the reader alloos that reason and imagination are ane, and that there's
nae truth like fiction. O, ye bit bonny bricht burning fires, there's
only ane amang ye a' that gics ony heat ! A' the rest's but delusion
— just as when the evening star lets loose her locks to the dews
high up in heaven, every pool amang the mountains has its Eidolon,
sae that the earth seems strewn with stars, yet a' the while there's
in reality but ae star, and her name is Venus, the delicht o' gods
and men and universal natur. Ma faith, you're a maist magnificent
time-piece, towerin' there on the mantel, mair like a palace wi' thae
ivory pillars, or the vera temple o* Solomon ! To what a heicht
man has carried the mechanical airts — till they become imaginative !
There's poetry in that portal — mercy on us, twa figures comin' out,
haun in haun, frae the interior o' the building intill the open air.
Vol. in.-2
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2 KOCrnSS AHfiBOSIANiB.
apparelled like wee bit Christians, yet nae bigger than fairies.
Weel, that's beats a' — first the tane and then the tither, wi' its tiny
siller rod, seemin* to strike the chimes on a sheet o' tinsel — and then
afT and awa in amang the ticks o' the clock-wark ! Puir creturs,
with a' their fantastic friskiness, they maun lead a slavish life, up
and out to their wark, every hour o' the day and nicht. Sabbaths and
a', sae that they haena time even to finish a dream. That's waur
than human life itsell ; for the wee midshipman in a man- o'- war is
aye allooed four hours' sleep at a streatch, and mair than that is the
lot o' the puirest herd callant, wha, haein nae pawrents, is glad to
sair a hard master, withouten ony wage — a plaid, parritch,* and a
cauff-bed.f Mony, certes, is the curious contrivance for notin' time f
The hour-glass — to my mind, the maist impressive, perhaps, o' them
a' — as ye see the sand perpetually dreep^ireepin awa' momentarily
— and then a' dune just like life. Then, wi' a touch o' the haun, or
whawmle in which there's aye something baith o' feelin' and o'
thocht, there begins anither era, or epoch of an hour, during which
one o' your ain bairns, wha has been lang in a decline, and visited
by the doctor only when he's been at ony rate passin' by, gies a
groanlike sich, and ye ken in a moment that he's dead^-or an earth-
quake tumbles down Lisbon, or some city in Calabria, while a' the
folk, men, women, and children, fall down on their knees, or are
crushed aiblinsi by falling churches. **The dial-stane aged and
green," — ane o' Camrael's fine lines ! Houses change families, not
only at Michaelmas, but often on a sudden summons frae death,
there is a general flitting, awa a'thegither frae this side o' the kintra,
nane o' the neebors ken whare ; and sae, ye see, dial-stanes get
green, for there are nae bairn's hauns to pick aff the moss, and it's no
muckle that the Robin Redbreast taks for his nest or the Kitty
Wren. It's aden been a mournfu' thocht wi' me, that o' a' the dial-
stanes I ever saw, staunin' in a sort o' circle in the middle o' a gar-
den, or in a nyeuck o' grun§ that might ance hae been a garden, just
as you gang in or out o' the village, or in a kirk-yard, there was
aye something wrang wi' them, either wi' the finger or the face, sae
that Time laughed at his ain altar, and gied it a kick in the bygauo,
till it begood to hang a' to the tae-side like a negleckit tombstane
ower the banes o' some ane or ither buried lang afi>re the Covenant.
Isna that a fiddle on the brace-piece? Let's hawnle her. Ay, just
like a' the lave| — ae string wantin' — and something or ither wrang
wi' twa or three pegs — sae, that when ye skrew up, they'll no haud
the grip. N e'ertheless, I'll play my sell a Ut tune. Got, Ae's no
an ill fiddle— hut some folk can bring music out o' a bootjack.
nook of gTouDd. || Lav^—naX. — M.
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THB shepherd's SOKG.
Pm to wake the ewet at night, An'Aimie's to gang wl' me, O. Ill wake the ewes mj
night aboot. Bat ne'er wi' ane so sau-cy, O ; Nor sit mj lane the lee-lang night, Wi*
sio asoom-fti' las-sie^O.
I
fcrft
iUiJl^^lAj
ril no wake, I'll no wake, 111 no
wake wi>
A
i
^5zi
-V:-t/-
HrZ-^
0 0 0
■0—0'
^^
An - nie, O, Nor sit my lane o*er night wi* ane Sae thniward* an* an - can-nie, O
Dear son, be wfse an* warie,
But never be aomazilj, O,
Fye heard 700 tell another tale
O' jooDg an' oharmiDg Aonie, O.
The ewes ye wake are &ir enough.
Upon the brae sae bonny, 0 ;
But the laird himsell wad gie them a'.
To wake the night wF Annie, O.
Hell DO wake, <fec
I tauld ye ear^.f I tauld ye late.
That lassie wad trepan ye, O,
In' ilka word ye boud to say.
When left your bne wi' Annie, O.
TaV my advice this night for ance,
Or beauty's tongue will ban ye, 0,
An' sey your leel auld mother's dceel
Ayont the moor wi' Annie O.
Hell no wake, <&c
The night it was a simmer night,
An' O the glen was Innely, O,
For just ao stemie's eowden ee
Peep'd o'er the hill serenely, 0.
The twa are in the flow'ry heath,
Ayont the moor sae flow'ry, O,
An' but ae plaid atween them baith.
An' wasna that right dowy, O I
He maun wake, ^.
* Tkraw&rd an* «iK««iii«,~oron-gTained and daageroa*. t £cr\— «arly.— M.
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4 KOOTES A^SEBOBIANM.
Neist morning at his mother's knee,
He bless'd ner love unfeign'dlyi O;
An' aye the tear fell frae his ee,
An aye he clasp'd her kindly, O.
Of a' my griefe, IVe got amends,
Up in yon glen sae grassy, O.
A woman only woman kens ;
Your skill has won my lassie. O.
I'll aye wake, 111 aye wake,
m aye wake wi' Annie, O.
m ne'er again keep w^e wi' ane
Sae sweety sae kind, an' caunie, O.
Vm no in bad vice the nicht — and oh ! but the saloon's a gran' ha'
for singin' ! Here's your health, and sang, sir. Dog on't, if I didna
believe for a minute that your Image was anither Man ! I didna
a'thegither just like this room, for it*s getting unco like a Pandemo-
nium. It would be a fearsome room to get fou in — for then you
would sit glowerin' in the middle o' forty fires, and yet fear that
you were nae Salamander. You wud be frichtened to stir, in case
you either walked intil the real ribs, or gaed crash through a lookin'
glass thinken't the 'trance. I'm beginniu' to get a wee dizzy — sae
let me sit down on this settee. Oh ! Wow but this is a sonsie sofa !
It wad do brawly for a honeymoon. It's aneugh o' itsell to gar a
man fa' in love wi' he disna ken wha — or the ugliest woman o* a'
his hail acquaintance. I declare that I dinna ken whether I'm sittin'
or stannin', or lyin', or hangin' in air, or dookin' in warm water.
The leanest o' human kind wud fin' itsell saft and plump, on, or rather
in, sic a settee, for there's nae kennin' the seat frae the thing sittin',
and ane's amalgamated, to use a chemical word, corporeally wi' the
cushions, and part and parcel o' the fringed furniture o' a room fit
to be the Sanctum Sanctorum o' the Spirit o' Sardanapalus after
Apotheosis. Sae intense is the luxury, that it gars me unawares
use lang-nebbed classical words, in preference to my mither tongue,
which seems ower puir-like and impovereeshed for gien adequate
expression to a voluptuousness that laps my spirit in an Oriental
Elysium. A doubled rose-leaf would be felt uneasily below my
limbs the noo— yet I wud be ower steeped in luxurious laziness to
allow mysell even to be lifted up by the saft fingers, and hauns, and
arms, and shouthers, o' a train o' virgins, till the loveliest o' them a'
micht redd the bed, blawin' awa the disturbin' rose-leaf wi' her
breath, and then commanding, with her dewy eyne, her nymphs to
replace the Shepherd midst the down, and sing him asleep with their
choral vespers. Thochts gang by the rule o' contrairies — that's cer-
tain sure — or, what could mak me think the noo o' a hard-bottomed
kitchen-chayre, deep-worn, sliddery, ower wee, the crazy back bent
in against the nape o' my neck, and a' the fower legs o' different
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A BBEAM OF YOFIH. §
Btaturs, ane o' the hint anes fit for a creepie, tke tither a broken
besom^stiok, for a makshifl, 4ntil a hole far ower big ; the foreanea
like them X)* a mawkin * unco short for sic lang hint anes, the tane
stickin' out sturdily in a wrang direction, and for ever treddin' on
folk's taes — the tither constantly crackin' frae some cause nae caN
penter could ever fin' out, and if you sae muckle as mooved, dis-
turbin' the reading o' the chapter. That chayre used aye to fa' to
me, and it was so coggly that it couldna sit dooble, sae that nae
lassie would venture to drap down aside you on't, no, not even gin you
were to take her ontil your verra knee. Wha cou'd hae foreseen,
in .thae days, that I, Jamie Hogg, would ever hae been sittin' on
down cushions, covered wi' damask, waitin for Christopher North,
in Awmrose's Hotel, in Picardy, surrounded wi' mirrors a' ableeze,
reflected fires, shintiilating wi' gilt mouldin's, and surmounted wi'
eagles' beaks, seemin' to haud up the glitterin' glasses in the air by
golden cords, while out o' the mouths o' leopards and lions depended
chandeliers o' cut crystal, lustres indeed, dotted wi' wax caundles,
as the galaxy wi' stars, and filling the perfumed Saloon wi' un-
winkin' light, frae the Turkey ccu*pet to the Persian roof, a heicht
that it would be fatal to fa' frae, and that a pridefu' poet couldna
houp to strike wi' his head, even when lowpin' and dancin' in an
Ode and Dream. Methinks I see my father and my mother ! my
brothers and sisters ! We are a' sittin' thegither — the grown-up—
the little and the less — the peat-fire, wi' an ash -root in't, is bright
and vaporless as a new-risen star that ye come suddenly in sight
o', and think it sae near, that you could malst grap it wi' your out-
stretched haun. What voices are these I hear? — ^the well-known,
well-beloved tones of lips that have lang syne been in the clayl
There is the bed on which I used to sleep beside my parents, when
I was ca'd " Wee Jamie," and on the edge o' which mony a time,
when I was a growin' callant, hae I sat with the lasses, in innocent
dafiin', a skirlf noo and then half waukenin' the auld man asleep, or
pretendin' to be sae, by the ingle-neuck.^ I see before me the cover-
let patched with a million pawtrons, chance being the kaleedoscope,
and the harmony of the colors perfect as that o' a bank o' fiowers.
As for mirrors, there was but ae single lookin' glass in a' the house,
gayan sair cracket, and the ising rubbed aff, sae that ye had a comi-
cal face and queer, when you shaved, and on the Sunday morn in',
when the family were buskin§ themsells for the kirk, it gaed glintin**
like a sunbeam frae ane till anither, but aye rested langest afore the
face o' bonnie Tibby Laidlaw.
£nter Mr. Ambrose toitk some reindeer tongttes,
Mr. Ambrose. A present, Mr. Hogg, from the Emperor of Russia
"Jtfatfitm—ahare. t 5ictW,— thrill or/, t Tivlo^neuekj—chimntj'Oamn. ^ BkM,— dro«. - M.
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6 HO0TB8 AMBBOSULSJL
to Mr. North. The Emperor, you remember, sir, when Dake
Nicholas,* used to honor Gabriel's Road. Asleep, with his eyes
open ! JSxit (retroffrediens.)
Shepherd. Puir Tibby ! Mony a time hae I tied my neckcloth
extendin' the knot intil twa white rose-buds, in her een ! stannin'
sae dose, in order that 1 might see my image, that the ruffles o' my
Sabbath-sarkf just touched her breast-knot, and my breath amaist
lifted up the love-lock that the light-hearted cretur used to let hang,
as if through carelessness, on ae rosy cheek, just aboon and about the
rim o' her wee, white, thin lug, that kent, I trow, a' the tunes ever
sung in Scotland. But — oh ! that lugt listened to what it shouldna
hae listened till — and awa' frae the r orest fled its Flower wi' an
outlandish French prisoner on his parole at Selkirk, but set free by
the short peace. He disappeared from her ae night in London, and
she became a thing of shame, sin, and sorrow. Years afterwards she
begged her way back to the hut in which she had been bom — was
forgiven by her father and mother, wha had never had any other
ohild but her — and, ere the second Sabbath after her return, she was
buried decently and quietly, and without many tears, in the kirk-
yard, where she had for many springs gathered the primroses ; for,
although her life had latterly been that of a great sinner, nobody
that knew her attributed that sin to her, puir cretur, but thocht on
her as ane o' thae victims that the Evil One is permitted, by an in-
scrutable Providence, to choose out frae amang the maist innocent
o' the daughters o' men, to confound all that would put their trust
in human virtue. — Was Awmrose no in the room the noo 1 Pre-
* Th« nrescnt Emperor of Ruasia Tisited Edinbargh fa 1816. — Nicholas, third sob of the
Emperor Paul, wu bmii in 171M, and received a good ednoation. la 1817, he married the aister
of the preM*nt King of PruHia. (Frederick William III.) and succeeded to the throne on the
death of his brother Alexander, in December, 18S5. On this occasion was presented the sinini-
lar spectacle of two brothers contending who should not wear the imperial pnrple. The Aroh-
Duko Constantino was older than his brother Nicholas, and Czar de facto on the death of
the childless Alexander. He was in Warsaw, as Governor of Poland, when the tidings reached
St. Petersburgh. Nicholas immediately took the oaths of allegiance to Constantino, and made
the army take them also. After two days of seclusion and grief, when Constantine was in-
formed of his brother's death, he announced that, with the full sanction of the late Emperor,
he had renounced his right of succession, in January, 18*22, in favor of Nicholas. The act of
renunciation was deposited in the archives of the empire, but Nicholas refosed to aetnpon it,
saying that it wanted the force of a law, and that if Constantine wished to exercise the right
of renunciation, he must do so aft esh. After an interregnum of three weeks, Constantine
persisting in renouncing the throne, Nicholas aaoended it. Constantine, it appears, who had
lived unhappily with and was separated from his wife, had fallen in lore with a beautiful Polish
lady, whom he married, after obtaining a divorce from his first wife. This espousal, in 18GS0|
was m^ganatie^ (or with the left hand,) and therefore no children resulting m>m it oonld be-
eome Orand-Dukes nor succeed to the throne. The condition on which Alexander had sanc-
tioned the divorce and permitted the second marriage, was that Constantine renonnoe bis impe-
rial heirdom, which was legally done and accepted, and Constantine, (more tenacious of his
honor as " a gentleman," than Nicholas has lately oeen.) insisted upon its being acted upon.
From his accession, Nicholas has been animated by one purpose — of enlarging the territory and
augmenting the power and influence of Russia. To efiect this, he became involred in a war
with Turkey, soon after he beeame Czar, and his second attack en the Saltan, involriag
Europe in a general contest, and bringing France and England in firm allianoe, has sprang
from the same cause.— M.
t SrtrJlr,—a shirt % /.«/,— an'ear.—M.
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THE SOLILOQUY. 7
serve us! what a tot o' tongues ! And it's me that used to fin' &nt
wi' Shakspeare for putting lang soliloquies into the mouths of his
chief characters ! Now, this seems to be the pheelosophj o' the
soliloquy : — either you are in the habit o' speaking to yourself in
real life or no— if you are, then it follows o' coorse, that you ought
to lose no opportunity, if puttin' intil a play, o' coromunicatin' your
sentiments or opinions to yoursell in private, when there is none by
to break the thread o' your discourse. If you are not, then you must
never be lefb by yoursell in a scene; for nae actor, when he is
manei solu$y is allowed, by the laws o' t^e drama, to say nor do
uaething — but just to walk about, or to sit down on a chayre in the
middle o' the room, whirling his hat, or counting his fingers. To
soliloquice seems natural to a hantle o' folk — and that's reason
aneuoh to authoreeze the practice on the stage. Neither am I sure
that soliloquies are aye short or shortish — for I ance keepit speakin'
to mysell, 1 recolleck, a' the way frae the Gray Mare's Tail to Mount
Benger. The fack is, that the Sowl, when up wi' ony strong passion,
expresses a' it feels chiefly to itsell, even when it seems to be
addressin' ithers that happen to be present at the hour o' trouble.
The sumphs think it's poorin' itsell out to them, for the sake o' their
sympathies, whereas it's in a manner beside itsell ; and the tane
talks till the tither, as if they were twa ; but there's only aue —
speaker and hearer being the same Sowl — and the triflin' creturs
that are in the room at the time, being little mair than sae mony
chairs — the tongs or the poker— or him that they ca' the Speaker o'
the Hoose o' Commons. But I'm settin' as hoarse as a craw — and
had better ring the bell for a jug. Deevil tak the worsted bell-rape
— see if it hasna bracken short a£^ leaving the ring in my haun t
Mercy on us, whatten a feet o' flunkeys in the trance !
{Door fixes open — and enter Ticklbr — North, supported by
Mb. Ambbosk.)
What a queer couple o' auld fellows, a' covered wi' cranreuch !*
Is't snawin'. sirs ?
Tickler. Snawin', my dear James! — Sleeting, hailing, raining,
driving, and blasting, all in one unexpected coalition of parties, to
the utter discomfort and dismay of all his Majesty's loyal sub-
jects.
Shepherd. And hae you wawked up, like twa fules, frae Haw-
hannan Lodge, in sic an eerie nicht, knee-deep in mire, glaur, and
sludge ?
Tickler. One of North's coach-horses is sick, and the other lame
— and —
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O NOGTES AMBBOaiANJfi.
Shepherd. Catch me keepin' a cotch. It costs Mr. North five
fuineas, every hurl — and him that's gettin' sae narrow too,* — ^but
^ride ! hech, sirs, Pride gets the maister o' avarice — and he'll no
condescend to hire a haicitney, Dinna melt in the Saloon, sirs —
gang intill the trance,f and then come back glitterin' like twa ser-
pents as you are, twa Boa-Constrictors, or rather Rattlesnakes, wi'
your forked tongues, and wee red piercin' een, grow in' aye mair and
mair venomous, as ye begin to bask and beek in the hearth-heat,
and turn about the heads o' you to spy whom you may fasten on,
lick a' ower wi' glue, an^ then draw them into your jaws by suc-
tion, crashin' their banes like egg-shells, and then hiss-hissin' to ane
anither in weel-pleased fierceness^ after your ain natur, which mony
a puir tortirt cretur has kent to his cost to be without pity and with-
out ruth — ye Sons o' Satan !
North, Thank ye, my dear James, for all your kind inquiries.
Quite well, except being even deafer than usual, or —
Shepherd, Ne'er mind, sir ; Til mak you hear on the deafest side
o' your head. But whare's the siller ear- trumpet?
Tickler, Buchanan Lodge, James, was stealthily entered a few
nights ago by some rejected contributors, in a mere jeu d^esprit^ —
and a Shabby-genteel was observed by one of the police, this very
afternoon, driving South in what appeared to be a hired gig, and
attempting to make North's ear-trumpet perform the part of a
bugle. He immediately gave chase, and has, doubtless, overtaken
the depredator at Fushee Bridge or Torsonce.
Shepherd. The neist article my gentleman sends, maun be on the
Tread Mill. But what's North fummlin' at yonner? Odd, he's
)ust, for a' the warld, like a wee bit corn-stack, frosted and poothered
over wi' rime.]; Noo Mr. Awmrose has gotten him out o' the
theikin', — and oh! but he looks genteel, and like a verra nobleman
in that speck and span new blue coat, wi' big yellow buttons ; nor
wad that breast ill become a star. Reel roun' his throne, Mr.
Awmrose.
(Mr. Ambrose wheels Mr. North in the patent chair to the
off-door side of the fire, setting hia footstool, and depositing
the crutch in its own niche, leaning on the pedestal of
Apollo,)
Tickler, Heaven and earth, James, are you well, my dear friend 1
You seem reduced to a mere shadow.
Shepherd. Reduced to a mere shadow ! I'm thinkin', sir, you'll
hae been mistakiu' your nain figure in the glass for me the noo—
North, Thank ye, Mr. Ambrose. Family all well ? That's right
♦ JVarrojp,— itingy. f 7Va»c«,— €ntrance. t /iiw*,— hoac-fro«t. — M.
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DI88£anON. 9
— that's right Where's the Shepherd) Lord bless me, JameS|
are you ill !
Shepherd, Me ill! What the deevil's to mak me ill? But
you're baith jokin', noo, sirs.
Tickler, Pardon my weakness, James, but I had a very ugly
dream about you — and your appearance —
Shepherd, Ma appearance? What the deevil's the matter wi'
ma appearance ! Mr. North, am I luckin' ony way out o* health ?
— {Aside,) — Aye — aye, my lads, I see what youVe ettlin at noo —
but I'm no sae saft and simple's I look like — (Aloud,) — You had au
ugly dream, Mr. Tickler, — what was't about ? Let's hear't.
Tickler, That you were dead, James — laid out — coffined — biered
— buried — supersmbed — and —
Shepherd, Houkit up by half a dizzen resurrection- men — driven
by nicht in a gig to Embro', and selt for three pounds ten shillings
to a lecturin' surgeon, for a subject o' demonstration afore a schule
o' younc doctors ; and after that, an atomy in Surgeon's Ha'. Do
ye ken, Mr. Tickler, that I wud like gran' to see you disseckit. That
is, after you was dead — for I'm no wishin' you dead yet, although
you plague me sairiy sometimes ; and are aye tryin', I winna say
wi' what success, to be witty at my expense. I wish you a' happi-
ness, sir, and a lang life — but I houp I may add without offence,
that gin ye was fairly and bonny feedy dead — I wud like to see the
corp disseckit, no on a public table, afore hunners o' glowering gaw-
puses, but in a parlor afore a few chosen peers, sic as Mr. North,
there, and Odoherty ; and A who, by the way, would be happy, I
dinna doubt, to perform the operation himsell, and I could answer
fur his doin't wi' a haun at anoe firm and tender, resolute and
respectfu', for ae man o' genius is aye kind to anither on a' sic occa-
sions ; and A would cut you up, sir, as delicately as you were his
ain father.*
Tickler, Is it to give a flavor to the oysters, James, that you
talk so ? Suppose we <^hange the subject.
Shepherd, We shall leave that to A, sir. There's nae need for
ohangin' the subject yet ; besides, dinna ye introduce't yoursell, by
offerin' to receet your ugly dream about my decease ? But —
North, My dear James, I have left you, by my last will and tes-
tament, my skull.
Shepherd, Oh ! my dear sir, but I take that verra vera kind. I'll
hae't siller munted — the tap o't — that is, the organ o' veneration,
which in you is enormous — sawn aff like thato' acooko-nit, and, then
fastened on for a lid by a hinge — and I'll keep a' ma manuscripps
in't — and also that wee stereoteep Bible you gied me that beautiful
*D. M. Moir. th« DalU of BUolnrood't Magasine, wm a mrgton, and prantioed at Monal-
bnrgh, bmt fidiabnrgli — M.
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10 NOCTKS AMBBOSIASJE.
Sunday simmer night we spak sae seriously about religion, when
the sun was settin' sae gloriously, and the profound hush o' nature
seemed o' itsell an assurance o^ immortality. Mr. Tiokler, will ye
no leave me your skull, too, as weel's the cremona that I ken's in a
eodocil, to staun <^eek by jowl wi' Mr. North's, on the tap o' my
mahogany leebrary ?
Tickler. Be it so, James — but the bequest must be mutual.
Shepherd, I hae nae objections — there's my thumb I'll ne'er be-
guile you. Oh, sir ! but 1 wad look unco gash on a bit pedestal in
file parlor o' Southside, when you were enterteenin' your sma' snug
pairties wi' anecdots o' the Shepherd. There's something pleasant
in the thocht, sir, for I'm sure ye wad tell nae ill o' me — uid that
you wud every Saturday nicht wipe the dust frae my skull wi' a
towel, mutterin' perhaps at a time, " Alas, poov Yorick I"
Tickler. James, you affect me — ^you do indeed —
Shepherd. Silly fules, noo, were they to owerhear us jockin' and
jeerin' in this gate about ane anither's skulls, wud ca' us Atheists,
and deny our richt to Christian burial. But what signifies a skull ?
The shell of the flown bird, said Simonides, a pensive poet of old* —
for whose sake would that I could read Greek — though I fancy there
are o' him but some sma' and uncertain remains.
North. Religion, James, follows the bird in her flight, and beholds
her alight in heaven.
Shepherd. Yet that's nae reason for treatin' a skull irreverently
— playin' tricks wi't — pittin' a cigaur in its teeth^-or a wig on't —
or try in' to stick spectacles afore the bowesf o' what was ance its
een — without ony brig o' a nose for them to rest on — or whisperin'
jntill its wide-open but deaf, deaf lugs, some amusin' maitter frae
ane o' the Noctes Ambrosianse ! There's nae reason for haudin' up
a caulker o' Glenlivet to its gab, and askin' the silent skull for a
sentiment— or to join, as it used to do, till its very sutures were
like to split, in a Three times Three ! There's nae reason for ca'in'
iipon't for a sang, true as its ear aince was, and its tongue like sil-
ver— for a sang either tragic or comic— ony mair than there is for
playin' at bowls wi't on the green, or at fit-ba' or giein' it even to
the bairns, if they hae courage to accepp o't, instead o' a turnip, to
frighten folk wi' a cawnle low within its banes by the side o' a kirk-
yard wa' on Halloween. In short, there's nae need either for despair
or daflin', when a man takes the skull o' a freen into his haun, or
looks at it on the mantel-piece, it's a mementy mori o' friendship —
and at a' y events, isna't far better think ye, sirs, for a skull to be
stannin' decently as a relic or bequest, in a warm cozy parlor like
• SimonidM, the Ore«k philosopher, who excelled in lyrio poetry and eleffr, wwb boru B. (X
•58, oa the leknd of Ceos, aod died, aged 8», at the Court of Hiero, Kiag of Syraciue.— M.
t He«M,— holei.
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WHIBKY PUNCH. 11
N
Uiat at Mount Benger, Southside, or Bawhannan Lodge, than deep
down within the clayey cauldness — the rotten corruption o' a grea*
city kirkyard, o' which the hail sile is a decomposition o* flesh and
banes, as if ae vast oorp filled a' the burial grand — and ye canna
stick in a piok without hittin' the splinter o' the coffin ?
North, James, many a merrv Christmas to us all. What a jug 1
Shepherd, It's an instinck wi' me noo, makin' het whisky toddy.*
A' the time o' our silly discourse about our skulls, was I steerin'
about the liquid, plumpin' in the bits o' sugar, and garrin* the green
bottle gurgle — unconscious o' what I was about — ^yet, as ye observe,
sir, wi' your usual sagacity, " What a jug I"
Tickler. There is no such school of temperance as Ambrose^s in
the world — a skreed in any room of his house clears my head for a
month, and restrings my stomach to such a pitch of power, that,
like an ostrich, I can digest a nail or a cork-screw.
North, Sobriety is the strength of our physical, moral, and intel-
lectual life. Bat how can any man hope to continue long sober,
who calumniates cordial conviviality — misnames fun folly, and mirth
malignity — turns up the whites of his >eyes at humor, because it is
broad, broad as the sea in the sunshine — who in his false wisdom
knows not what real wit is, or, half knowing it, turns away,
abashed and detected from its corruscations that are ever harm-
less to the truly good, and wither only the weak or the wicked —
who
Shepherd. Stap, sir — stap— for you'll never be able to fin' your
way, at this time o'nicht, out o' sic' a sentence. It's o' a perplexin'
and bewilderin' kind o' constraction, and I'll defy mortal man to
make his escape out o't without breakin' through, in perfect despe-
ration, a' the rales o' grammar, and upsettin' Dr. Syntax at the door
o' a parenthesis.
North. Never shall Sot be suflered to sit at our Symposium,
James. Not even the genius of a Sheridan
* The myatery of making whiskj-punch oomei with praotioa. Th» nxfar should be flfit
dlMoWed in a small quantity of -water, -which must be what the Irish ci,ll *' acreechine hot."
Next throw in the whisky. 'lh«B add a thin sharing of fresh lemon peel. Then add the
rest of the water, so that the spirits -will be a third of the mixtore. Lastly, — Drink ! Lemon^
joice is deleterious and should be eschewed. What is called '^ Father Maguire's receipt for
making Punch," is more simple than the above. It runs thvs,— First put in your sugar, then
add the whisky— and tvny drop af water after tkat »poU$ the punch I Glasgow Punch is cold.
To make a quart jag of it, melt the su^ar in a little water. Squeese a couple of lemons thronrh
a small hair*strain«r, and mix. This is Sherbet, and half the battle consists in its being well-
made. Then add old Jamaica rum, in the proportion of one to six. Finally, cut two lime*
in two, and run each section rapidly round the edge of the jup^, gently squeezing in some oT
this more delicate acid to complete the flavor. This mixture is verf insinuating, and leaves
those who freely take it, the legacy of splitting headaches, into the day-use of which thej can
enter the next morning ! Of hot punch, however, though containing double the quantity of
alcoholic spirit, it is boastingly said, '* There is not a headache in a hogshead of it." In the
rural parts of Scotland, at the harvest-home, 1 have seen the punch made in soiall woodeft
tubs, which, as made to contain the fonrth part of a boll of corn, is called a firlot. The quan^
4ity of this puneh tboae men can and do drink in Scotland, is wonderfully large. At tkt
**Noctee," it will be noticed, the punch was alwajs hot.— M.
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12 KOCTES AHBBOSIAK^.
Shepherd, Pshewwhooho — the genius o' Sheridan ! O, sir, bat
his comedies are cauldrife composition ; and the hail tot of them's
no worth the warst Noctes Ambrosianse that ever Maister Ourney,
that gentleman o' the press, extended frae out o' short haun. His
mind had baith pint and glitter — but sae has a preen. Sheridan had
but a sma' sowl — and even his oratory was feeble, false, and fushion-
less ; and ane o' the auld Covenanters wad hae rowted him doon
intil a silent ceepher on the hillside, makin' him fin' what elo-
quence is, no made up o' patches frae ither men's pamphlets, and o'
lang accounts and statements, interlarded wi' rancid rant, and faded
figures new dyed like auld claes, that do weel aneuch by caunlelight,
but look desperate shabby in the day time — wi' remarks, forsooth,
on human life and the principles of Eternal Justice — nae less— o^
which the unhappy neerdoweel kent tnuckle, nae doubt — having
never read a good and great book a' his days, and associated chiefly
with the vilest o' vile
North. James — what's the meaning of all this t These sudden
bursts
Shepherd, I canna thole to hear sic a sot as Sherry aye classed wi'
Pitt and Burke.
Tickler, Nor L A couple of clever comedies —a few elegant epi*
logues — a so-so opera — some spirited speechify ings — a few fitful
flashes — some composed corru^cations of conversational wit — will
these make a great man ?* Bah ! As to his faults and failings, on
their ashes we must tread tenderly
North, Yes ; but we must not collect them in an urn, and weep
over them in maudlin' worship. He was but a town-wit after all,
and of a very superficial fancy. He had no imagination.
Shepherd, No a grain. He could say sharp things upon blunt
people — turn a common thocht wi' a certain neatness, that gied it,
at first heann', an air o' novelty ; and an image bein' to him rather
a rare occurrence, he polished it afl^till the peeble seemed a diamond ;
but after a' it coudna write on glass, and was barely worth settin' in
the warst goold. He wanted copiousness, ferteelity, richness, va-
reeity, feelin', truth o* natur, sudden inspiration, poor o' thocht ; and
as for either beauty or sublimity, he had a fause notion o' them in
words, and nae notion o' them at a' in things, and never drew a tear
or garr'd the reader grue in a' his days. Peezarro alone proves him
to hae had nae real sowl ; for though the subject be patriotism, and
liberty, and independence, it's a' naething but flummery, and a frit-
ter o' gran' sound in' senseless words, that gang in at the tae lug and
* BirroA^t Mtinuite of 8h«ridaii wm vtrr high. Ha considered that whaterer lie had done
> was par exctltenee^ alwaji the btt of its kind." and named the oomedy of the School foe
Scandal, the opera of the Duenna, the farce of the^ Critic, the Monologue on Garrick, and the
fam«>Dt> V ... — —
dosves.-
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DAY DBEAMS. 18
out at the tither, like great big bummin' blue-bottle flees on a sinnj
day, in a room wi' cross lichts — the folk at their toddy half-wonderin'
aod half-angry wi' the pompous in seeks. Better far the bonny, licht,
spatty, and mealy-winged, atrial butterflee, that keeps waverin' frae
flower to firmament, useless but beautifu', and remembered, for sake
o' its silent mirth and motion, after the bit gaudy ephemeral has sank
down and expired amidst the evening dews. And oh, how many thou-
sand times mair preferable, the bit broon busy bee, that has a sting,
but gin ye let it alane will sting naebody, that selects, by instinct,
aye the sweetest flowers, rare as they may be in the weedy wild, and
wi cheerfu' murmur, returns wax or honey-laden, at the gloamin\ to
its straw- theeked skep in the garden-nyeuck, and continues, wi' the
rest o' its innocent and industrious nation, to sing a' nicht lang,when
a' the een o' heaven hae closed, and no a breath is stirrin' out ower
a' the hills, trees, or castles.
Tickler, Would you believe it, Hogg, that it is no unusual thing
for droves of numbsculls to come driving along these lobbies, poking
their low-browed stupidities into every parlor, hoping to surprise us
At a Noctes Ambrosianae, and wondering what can possibly have be-
come of us, with their great big gray goggle eyes, sticking boiled-
lobster-like out of their dirty-red physiognomies, with their clumsy
gift of tongues lolling out of their blubber-lipped mouths, in a sort
of speechless slaver, their very nostrils distended and quivering with
vulgar perplexity and disappointment, and an ear seemingly nailed
to each side of their ignorance-box, somewhere about the size of a
small kibbock 1
Shepherd. Whaten a fricht they wud get, gin they were to find us !
The sumphs wud swarf.*
North, They know not, James, that a single tap of the crutch on
the floor enchants us and our orgies into instant invisibility. Hunt
the dew-drops after they have fled from before the sun-rising — the
clouds that have gone sailing away over the western horizon, to be
in at the sun-setting — the flashing and foaming waves that have left
the sea and all her isles in a calm at last — the cushats still murmur-
ing on farther and farther into the far forest, till the sound is now
faint as an echo, and then nothing — golden eagles lost in light, and
raging in their joy on the very rim of this globe's attraction — during
the summer heats, the wild flowers that strew the old woods of Ca-
ledon only during the pure snowy breath of the earth-brightening
spring — the stars, that at once disappeffr with all their thousands, at
the howl of the midnight storm — the lightnings suddenly intersecting
the collied night, and then ofi* and away forever, quicker than forgot-
ten thoughts — the grave-mounds, once so round and green, James,
• jSngiiee, — the fool* would swoon. — iL
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14 NOCTKS AMBBOSIAN.fi.
and stepped over so tenderly bj footsteps going towards the low
door of the little kirk, but all gone now, James, — kirk, kirk-yard and
all, James — and not a house in all the whole parish, that has not been
many times over and over again pulled down — altered — rebuilt, till
a ghost, could he but loosen himself from the strong till, and raise
up his head from among a twenty -acre field of turnips and potatoes,
and peas, would know not his own bonnie birth-place, and death-
place too, once so fringed and fragrant with brush-wood over all its
knolls, with whins, and broom, and harebells, and in moist moorland
places, James, beautiful with ^' green grows the rashes o','' &nd a lit-
tle loch, clear as any well, and always, always when you lay down
and drank, cool, cold, chill, and soul-restoring — now drained for the
sake of marl, and forsaken by the wild swans, that used to descend
from heaven in their perfect whiteness, for a moment fold up their
sounding pinions, and then, hoisting their wings for sails, go veering
like ships on a pleasure-cruise, all up and down in every direction,
obeying the air-like impulses of inward happiness, all up and down,
James ; such heavenly air-and- water- woven world, as your own St.
Mary's Loch, or Loch of the Lowes, with its odd, silent, ruined
chapel, and one or two shepherds' houses, as silent as the chapel, but
as you may know from the smoke, old, but not ruined, and, though
silent, alive !
Tickler, Hurra! hurra! hurra!
Shepherd. O, man. North, but you are a barefaced eemetawtor o'
me ! You never wud hae spoken in that gate, a' your days, had you
never kent me, and hearkened till me, when Nature lets me lowse,
like a water that has been gettin* itsell fed a' nicht far aff at its source
amang the mun tains, and that a' at a(^ce, when bits o' callants and
lassies are plouterin' about fishin' for mennons* wi' thread and
cruckit prinsyf comes doon red and roarin', in spate, and gin the
bairns hadna heard the weel-kenned thunner, up aboon the linn, as it
approached, wad hae sweepit them in twa-three hours frae Mingan
to the Main,— na, broken at ae charge a' the squadrons o' cavalry
that ever nichered, frae queerassears to cossacks, and made parks o'
artillery play spin like say mony straes I Then how the earth-bound
roots o' the auld forest trees rejoice, as oak, ash, and elms try in
vain to behold their shadows in the turbid flood ! The holms and
meadows are all overflowed into a hundred isles — and the kirk is cut
Aff frae the main laun ! How, think ye, will the people get to the
summer sacrament the mof n ? By the morn, a' will be so quate
that you will hear the lark at his greatest heicbt in heaven, and the
bit gowan you canna help treddin on, crunklin' aneath your feet—
the earth below will be greener than the heavens aboon are blue — a'
• MnnemSf — minnowa — M. f Pringy — pint. — M.
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FLATTERY. 15
the waters will be transparent as windows in shadow, or glitter in'
like windows when the sun glints on the panes, — and parties o' well-
dressed people a' proceedin sae orderly thegither, or here and there
comin* down hillsides, and out o' the mooths o' wee bit glens, anes,
and twas, and threes, say a man and his wife and bairn, or a lassie
and her sweetheart, or an auld body wi' fourscore on his back, but
hale and hearty for a' that, comin' to worship by hirosell, for his wife
and family hae been lang dead, frae the farthest off and maist lane-
some house in a' a gae wild hill parish, every sabbath-day, as regu-
lar as the shadow fa's on the dial, and the kirk-bell is rung by
drunken Davy, wha's fou a' the week throu', but nane but a leear
will say that they ever saw him the wanr o' drink on the Lord's
day, and that's something — though but ane in seven.
Tickler. Hurra! hurra! hurra!
North. O, man, Hogg, but you are a barefaced " eemetawtor"
of me.
Shepherd. That's the way o't. That's the way that folks is rubbit
o' their oreeginality. What's a^ Noctes withouten the Shepherd ?
Tell me that. But you are welcome, sir, to be a copiawtor at times,
for there's nae denyin' that when you either skatche or feenish a£^
afler your ain manner, there's few hauns like Christopher North,
either ancient or modern. But excuse me, sir, for sayin', that, about
the tenth tummler or sae, oh, sir, you are tiresome, tiresome —
North. A gross contradiction, James, of that compliment you
paid me half an hour ago.
Tickler. Claw me, and I'll claw you. Wi, Jamie — Eh, Kit?
Shepherd. He that disna like flattery, is either less or mair nor
man. It's the natural language o' freenship, and as destinck frae
flummery as a bee frae a drone, a swan frae a guse, a bit bonny
yellow meadow-bom spanking froggy frae an ugly carbunkle-backit,
din, nettle-crawl in' taed.* — a real lake frae meerage. What the
deevil's the use or meanin' o' a freen that aye looks doure at you
whan you re speak in' at you're verra best, and gie his nose a snifter,
and his breast a grumph, whan you're dune singin' and a' hauns but
his clappin', a' tongues but his roosin your voice to the skies — his
hauns rooted intil the pocket o' his breeks, — a hatefu' attitude, — ^and
his tongue seen through his chafl8,f as if he were mookin', a insult
for which a chiel that's a Christian, ought to be hanged— drawn and
quartered, disseckit, — and hung in chains. Commend me to freens
that flatter you, as it is ca'd, afore your face, and defend ye ahint
your back, and review your books in Maga wi' a fine natural, nice,
philosophical discrimination o' poetry — a deadly draucht to the
dunces — and that, whan you are dead at last, seleck frae the Scrip-
• Ta«rf,— toad.— M. f CAa/t#,— j»^«-— M.
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16 N0CTE8 AMBBOSIAN^
tures s solemn verse for your yepitaph, composed on some mild,
moumfli^ and melancholy nicht, when memory grows wondroos
bricht aneath the moon and stars, an elegy or hymn on your genius,
and on what's better than, and o' mair avail than your genius
— your virtue, or I would raither say your religion, — and wha' wad
think naething o' pu'in the nose or kickin' the houghs o' the fallow
that would daur but to utter ae single syllable against you, when
out o' sicht a'thegither and forever, and just the same, but for your
writings to the warld still whurlin' roun' and roun' on its axis, as if
you had never been born !
North, Yes, — James, — people are proud of being praised in Maga
— for they know that I would scorn to prostitute praise to Prince,
Raesar, or King.
Shepherd, Brawly do they ken that, sir, — and the consequence is,
that ye have only to look intill an author's face to ken whether he's
been praised or no in Blackwood. If never mentioned at a', he pits
on a queer kind o' creeticeesin' and dissatisfied face at naming o'
The Periodical, but's feared to say ony thing against it, in case Mr.
North comes to hear o't, for hope's no yet quite dead within him,
and he still keeps apply in' at head-quarters, through the awgency o'
freens, for a notice in the Noctes — if roosed to the skies, he bauds
up his head like an exultin' heir o' immortality, tryin' a' the time no
to be ower proud, and sayin' ceevil things to the silly — praisin' ither
folks warks — being far remoov'd aboou envy or jealousy noo— and
on an equality wi' a' writers, leevin' or dead, but Sir Walter — gie'n
capital denners, — sittin' in a frunt-seat o' a box in the play-house —
amaist houpin' that the pit will applaud him wi' a ruff— aftener than
afore, and mair conspicuous even, in his pew— on Prince's street,*
enveloped in a new London great-coat lined wi' silk, — and kissin*
his hand to personages in chariots, who occasionally return the salute
as if they had never seen him atween the een afore— but oh I sir, —
ask me not to paint the face o' him that has been damned !
Tickler. Wheesht — James — wheesht.
Shepherd, Yes — I will wheesh — for it's " a face to dream o'," as
that rare genius Coleridge says, " no to see," — and I'm sure, Mr.
North, gin you were to come on't suddenly, at the corner o' Picardy,f
you wud loup out o' your seven senses.
North, It is so long since I have damned an author, that the gen-
tleman you allude to, James, must be well stricken in years.
Shepherd, He's no mair than forty — to ma certain knowledge—
and though he never, to be sure, had muckle meanin' in the face o'
him, yet was he a stout able-bodied man, and ance walked six miles
in an hour, tae and heel. Noo he seems several centuries auld—
* Prince»-iitr«et, which U fonr-fiftht of a mils in Ungth, it the priaoip&l, moct fMhioBable,
and mo«t picturesqtte promeBa^ie in Edinburj^h. — M.
t ricardy IMace, -where wa« located A.uibrose*s now Hotel. — M.
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TEffi BISHOPS. 17
just like a tree that has been staunin' after being barked, and
although a' covered, yards up frae the grun wi' nasty funguses, and
sae sliddery look in' in its whiteness, that ye see at ance nae sailor
cud speePt, yet has here and there bits o' twigs that seem to contain
life in them, but no life aneuch to put forth leaves, only bits o'
scraggy, fushionless, bluidless buds, like shrivelled haws, or moles,
— that is, deevil-marks, — on the arms and shouthers o' an auld
witch. God safe us, Mr. North, if he was to come in the noo !
North. Catch him coming within compass of my crutch, James,
Instinct with him now does the work of reason.
Tickler, \ scarcely think, James, that you are in your usual spirits
to-night Come, be brilliant.
Shepherd. O man, Mr. Tickler, wha wud hae expectit sic a sump-
ish speech frae you, sir ? Wha was ever brilliant at a biddln* f Bid
a sleepin' fire bleeze— wull*t? Na. But ripe the ribs, and then gie
the central coal a smash wi' the poker, and lo I a volcano vomits
like Etna or Vesuvius.
Tickler, After all, my dear James, I believe the truth to be, that
Christmas is not a merry season.
Shepherd, Aiblins scairoely sae to men like us, that's gettin'
raither auld. But though no merry, it needna be melancholy — for
after a' death, that takes awa' the gude — ^a freen or two drappin*
awa ilka year — ^is no so very terrible, except when he comes to our
ain fireside, our ain bed, or our ain cradle, and, for my ain part, I
can drink, wi* an unpainfu' tear, or without ony tear at a', to the
memory o' them I loved dearly, naething doubtin' that Heaven is
the trystin'-place where all friends and lovers will feenally meet at
last, free frae all jealousies, and heart-burnings, and sorrows, and
angers — ^say, why should our Christmas be melancholy, though we
three have buried some that last year lauched, and sang, and
danced in our presence, and because of our presence ; and looked as
if they had been dentined for a lang lang life'?
North, What mortality among the English Bishops, James, this
year!
Sh^herd, An English Bishop maun hate to dee, proud as he is
o' himseir and his cathedral, wi' his poothered weeg,* his balloon
sleeves, his silk petticoats, and his fearsome income — ^a domestic
chaplain, wha's only a better sort o' a flunkey, aye booin' and booin,
at every word the Spiritual Lord says, and
* In the tix-and-tireiity yean which have elaMed lince theie words wen put iBto Hoffg*s
month, a change has passed over the hierarchy of Great Britain. The powdered wig has fallen
into dirase, the lawn-sleeres are worn only in church or in Parliament, (the bishops being
Spiritual Lords, by virtne or their sees,) the black silk-pettieoat has dwindled down to a short
apron, and though Durham. London and Winchester, (with the Archbishoprics) hare larger in-
comes, albeit much le« than in 1B23, the emoluments of the other sees are limited to £4000 a
year Cor each bishop. To tbis is added a mansion (called 'The Palace") and its surrounding
grounds. Some of the Bishops also hold chnrch-lirings, in comvundam. — M.
Vol. III.— 3
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18 NOCTES AMBRO&UJif^
North, James! — I am delighted, Tickler, to see Coplestone a
Bishop ; not an abler, better man in England.* Talent and inte-
grity are, now a-days, sure to make their way to the bench; and it
is thus that the church establishment of England will stand like a
rock.
Tickler, The Edinburgh Review entertains singular opinions od
Coplestone. One number he is a barn-door fowl, another a
finished scholar ; now a retromingent animal, then a first-rate theo-
logian, metaphysician, and political economist — he soon afterwards
degenerates into a third-rate man, and finally into an old woman,
afraid of Catholic emancipation, and preaching prosy sermons, smell-
ing of orthodoxy and dotage. What do the blockheads mean.
North?
Shepherd. Sumphs, sumphs, indeed. But do you ken, in spite o'
that I'm just desperate fond o' Christmas minshed pies. Sirs — in a
bonny bleeze of brandy, bumin' blue as snap-dragon — I can devoor
a dizzen.
Tickler. Christmas geese are prime birds, James, with onions and
sage sufficient, and each mouthful accompanied by its contingent of
rich red apple-sauce.
Shepherd. A guse aye gi*es me the colic — ^yet I canna help eatin't
for a' that — for whan there's nae sin nor iniquity, it's richt and rea-
sonable to purchase pleasure at the expense o' pain. I like to eat
a' sorts o' land or fresh- water wild fools — and eke the eggs. Pease-
weeps' eggsf is capital poached.
Tickler. James, whether do you like eating or drinking best? Is
hunger or thirst the preferable appetite ?
Shepherd. Why, you see, I, for ane, never eat but when I'm hun-
gry— and hunger's soon satisfied if you hae plenty o' vittals. Compare
that wi' drinkin' when you're th rusty — either clear well-water, or
sour milk, or sma' vili, or porter, or speerits half-and-half, and then
I wud say that eatin and driukin's pretty much of a muchness — very
nearly on a par, wi* this difference, that hunger, wi* me 's never sae
intense as thrust. I never was sae hungry that I wud hae devoured
a bane frae the gutter, but 1 hae aden been sae thrusty, on the
mures, that I hae drank black moss-water, wi' a green scum on't
without scunnerin'.
North. I never was hungry in my life.
Shepherd. That's a confounded lee, sir, beg^in' your pardon — ^
North. No offence, James— but the instant f begin to eat, my ap-
petite is felt to be excellent.
* Dr. Edward Coplokioo* waAeducaUd at Oxford, where he i^reatly dictinc^ished himself. In
1836, he was made Dean of St. Paurs, and wan made Bivhop of Landaff, in lhC8, on the trans-
lation of Dr. Sumner (Archbishop of Canterbury in 1S>4) to the see of Chester. He Hied in
IM9. Besides contri bating iar^ely to the (Quarterly Review, he published polemical pam-
phieU, as well ascliarge« and sermons.— M.
t Picjie-teeeps (fj^ir,— -lapping's ^g)(8.
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**1HE TICK DOLLOEOOSE." 19
Shepherd, Felt and seen baith, sir. A howtowdie's* a mere
laverockf to you, sir, on the day the Magazine's finished aff — and
Mr. Awmrose himsell canna help lauchin* at the relays o' het beef
steaks that ye keep yokin' to, wi' pickled ingons or shallotts, and
spoonfu's o' Dickson's mustard, that wud be aneuch to blin' a lynx.
Tickler. I have lost my appetite
Shepherd. I howp nae puir man '11 find it, now that wages is low
and wark scarce — but drinkin', you see, Mr. North, has this great
advantage over eatin',.that ye may drink a' nicht lang without being
thrusty — tummler after tunimler— jug after jug — bowl after bowl —
as lang's you're no sick — and you're better worth sittin' wi* at ten
than at aught, and at twal than at ten, and during the sma' hours,
you're just intolerable gude company — scarcely bearable at a', ane
waxes sae truly "wutty and out o' a' measure deevertin' ; whereas, I'll
^efy ony man, the best natural and acquired glutton that ever was
born and bred at the feet o' a father that gaed afif at a city -feast wi'
a gob o' green fat o' turtle halfway down his gullet, in an apoplexy,
to carry on the eatin' wi' ony spunk or speerit after three or four
<K>orses, forbye toasted cheese, and roasted chestnuts, and a dessert
o' filberts, prunes, awmons, and raisins, ginger-frute, guava jeely,
and ither Wast Indian preserves. The cretur cowpsj ower coma-
tose. But only tak tent no to roar ower loud and lang in speakin'
or singin', and you may drink awa at the Glenlivet till past mid-
night, and weel on to the morning o' the day after to-morrow.
Tickler. Next to the British, Hogg, I know no such constitution
as yours — so fine a balance of powers, I daresay, you never had an
hour's serious illness in your life.
Shepherd. That's a' you ken — and the observe comes weel frae
you that hegaxi the nicht wi' giein' the club my death-like prognosis.
Tickler. Prognosis?
Shepherd, Simtoms like. This back-end | I had, a' three at ance,
the Tick Dollaroose, the Angeena Pectoris, and the Janndice.
North. James — James — .Jaraes!
Tickler, Hogg — Hogg — Hogg !
Shepherd. I never fan' ony pain lik« the Tick Dollaroose. Ane's
no accustomed to a pain in the face. For the toothach's in the in-
side o' the mouth, no in the face ; and you've nae idea hoo sensi-
tive's the face. Cheeks are a' fu' o' nerves — and the Tick attacks
the hail bunch t>' them, screwing them up to sic a pit<5h o' tension
that you canna help soreechin' out, like a thousand ools, and clappin
the pawms o' your bauds to your distrackit chafts, and rowin' your-
sell on the floor on your grooff,§ wi' your hair on end, and your een
on fire, and general muscular convulsion in a' your sinnies, sae
• Howtowdu^ — a turkey, f Laverock, — a lark. % Covpa, — fella. |i Baek-end^ — of the year,
meam its close. $ f7ro«j/,— the sitting portion of the person.
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20 KOCTTES AMBBOSIANiB.
piercin', and searchin', and scrutinising and diggin*, and bbukin', and
tearin' is the pangfu* pain that keeps eatin' awa and manglin' the
nerves o' your human face divine. Draps o' sweat, as big as beads
for the neck or arms o' a lassie, are pourin' doun to the verra floor,
so that the folk that hears you roarin' thinks you're greetin', and
you're aye afterwards considered a baimly chiel through the hail
kintra. In ane o' the sudden fits I gruppit sic baud o' a grape* that
I was helpin' our Shushey to muck the byref wi', that it withered in
my fingers like a frush saugh-wand]; — and 'twould hae been the
same, had it been a bar o' iron. Only thuik o* the Tick Dallaroose
in a man's face continuing to a' eternity !
North, Or even a few million ages
Shepherd, Angeena Pectoris, is even waur, if waur may be, than
Tick Dollaroose. Some say it's an ossified condition o' the coronary
arteries o* the heart; but that's no necessarily true — for there's
nae ossification o' these arterial branches o' my heart But, oh !
sirs, the fit's deadly, and maist like till death. A' at once, espe-
cially if you be walkin' up-hill, it comes on you like the shadow o'
a thundercloud ower smilin' natur, silencin' a' the singin' birds,
as if it threatened earthquake, — ^and you canna doubt that your last
hour is come, and that your sowl is about to be demanded of you
by its Maker. However aften you may have it, you aye feel and
believe that it is, this time — death. It is a sort o' swoon, without
loss o' sense — a dwawni,| in which there still is consciousness — a
stoppage o' a' the animal functions, even o' breathin' itsell ; which,
if I'm no mista'en, is the meaning o' a syncope — and a' the while
something is rug-ruggin' at the heart itself, something cauld and
ponderous, amaist like the fore-finger and thoom a' a heavy haun
— ihe haun o' an evil spirit ; and then you expeck that your heart
is to rin doun, just like a clock, wi' a dull cloggy noise, or rumble
like that o' disarranged machinery, and then to beat, to tick nae
mair ! The collapse is dreadfu'. Ay, Mr. North, collapse is the
word.
North, Consult Uwins on Indigestion, James — the best medical
work I have read for years, of a popular, yet scientific character.
Shepherds Noo for the Jaundice. The Angeena Pectoris, the Tick
Dollaroose, are intermittent — "like angel visits, few and far be-
tween " — but the Jaundice lasts for weeks, when it is gatherin' or
brewin' in the system — for weeks at its yellowest heidit, — and for
weeks as the disease is ebbin' in the blood — a disease, if I'm no sair
mista'en, o' the liver.
North, An obstructed condition of the duodenum, James
Shepherd. The mental depression o' the sowl in the jaundice is
* Ormf, — dung-lbrk. t Byrtf,— oow-lipiiM. t SMfA-vontf,— callow or wlllaw-muid.
I Di0uwn—% 8W0O0.— M.
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"the jakkdicb." 21
maist truly dreadfu'. It would hae sunk Sampson on the morning
o' the day that he hore aff on his back the gates o' Gaza.
Tickler. Tell us all about it, James.
Shepherd, You begin to hate and be sick o' things that used to be
maist delightfu' — sic as the sky, and streams, and hills, and the ee
and Toice, and haun and breast o' woman. You dauner* about the
doors, dour and dowie, and are seen sittin' in nyeucks and corners,
whare there's little licht, no mindin' the cobwabs, or the spiders
themselves drappin' down amang your unkempt hair. You hae nae
appeteet ; and if by ony chance you think you could tak a mouthfu*
o' a particular dish, you splutter't out again, as if it^were bitter
ashes. You canna say that youVe unco ill either, but just a wee
sickish — ^tongue fiirry as if you had been licking a muff or a mawkin
— and you observe, frae folk staunin' weel back when you happen
to speak to them — which is no aflen — that your breath's bad, though a
week before it was as callerf as clover. You snore mair than you
sleep— and dream wi* your een open — ugly, confused, mean, stupit,
unimaginative dreams, like those o' a drunk dunce imitatin' a Noctes
— and that's about the warst thing o' a' the complaints, that you're
ashamed o' yourseP, and begin to fear that you re no the man you
ance thocht yoursel', when in health shootin' groose on the hills, or
listerin* sawmon.J
North, The jaundice that, James, of a man of genius — of the
author of the Queen's Wake.
Shepherd, Wad ye believe it, sir, that I was ashamed of Kil-
meny ? A' the poems I ever writ seemed trash — rubbish — fuilzie
— and as for my prose — even my verra articles in Maga — Shep-
herd's Calendar and a' — waxed havers|| — like something in the
Metropolitan Quarterly Magazine, the stupidest o' a' created pe-
riodicals, and now deader than a' the nails in Nebuchadnezzar's
coffin.
North, The disease must have been at its climax then, my dear
James.
Shepherd. Na, na, na ; it was far frae the cleemax. I tuk to the
bed, and never luckit out frae the coortains for a fortnight — gettin*
glummier and glummier in sense and sowl, heart, mind, body, and
estate — eatin' little or naething, and — wud ye believe it ? — sick, and
like to scunner at the verra name o' whusky.
North. Thank God, I knew nothing of all this, James. I could
not have borne the thought, much less the sight, of such total pros-
tration, or rather perversion, of your understanding.
Shepherd, Wearied and worn out wi' lyin' in the bed, I got up
wi' some sma' assistance frae wee Jamie, God bless him ! and telt
♦ />««!»«— loiter. ^ Caller -(nth. t /-wl«rtiv— •p«Ariiig lalmon. || f/^«i?rr#— idle t»lk.— M.
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22 NOCTES AMBEOSIAN-fi.
them to open the shutters. What a sieht ! A.* faces as yellow's
yellow lilies, like the parchment o' an auld druin-heod ! Ghastly
were they, ane and a', whan they leuch ; yet seemed insensible o'
their corp-like hue — I mean, a corp that has died o' some unnatural
disease, and been keepit ower lang abune graun' in close weather,
the carpenter having gotten drunk, and botched the coffin. I ca'd
for the glass — and my ain face was the warst o' the hail set. Whites
o' een ! They were the color o' dandelions, or yellow yoldrins. I
was feared to wash my face, lest the water grew ochre. That the
jaundice was in the house was plain ; but whether it was me only
that had it, or a' the rest likewise, was mair than I cud tell. That
the yellow I saw wasna in them, but in me, was hard to believe,
when I lucketon them ; yet I thochton green specks, and the stained
wundows in Windermere Station, and reasoned wi' m^seP that the
discoloration must be in my lens, or pupil, or optic nerve, or apple,
or ba* o' the ee ; and that 1, James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd, was
The Jaundice.
Tickler, Your portrait, colored from nature, James, would have
been inestimable in after ages, and given rise to much argument
among the learned about your origin — the country of your birth.
You must have looked cousin-german to the Green Man and Still.*
Shepherd, I stoittered to the door, and, just as I feared, the Yar-
row was as yellow as a rotten egg — a' the holms the color o' a
Cockney's play-going gloves — the skies, like the dirty ochre, wa's o'
a change-house — the cluds like buckskin breeks — and the sun, the
michty sun himself, wha lends the rainbow its hues, and is never the
poorer, looked at me with a disconsolate aspeck, as much as to say,
** James, James, is it thou or I that has the janndice I"
Tickler, Better than the best bits of Abeniethy in the Lancet,f
North.
Shepherd. Just as I was gaun to answer the Sun, the Tick Dol-
laroose attacked baith o* my cheeks — ^a' my face, lips, chin, nose,
brow, lugs, and crown and back o' my head, — the Angeena Pectoris
brought on the Heart-Collapse, — and there the three, the Tick, the
Angeena, and the Janndice, a' fell on me at ance, like three English,
Scotch, and Eerish regiments storm in' a fort, and slaughterin' their
way wi* the beggonet on to the citadel.
North, That you are alive at this blessed hour, my dearest James,
almost exceeds belief, and I begin to suspect that you are not flesh
and blood, — a mere Appearance.
*The Green Man and Still it a farorite name for inns in and near London. A French
traveller, who was at the celebrated house of this name at Blackheath. dated his letter from
the " hotel tie r Homme vert et /r«»yiri//e."— M.
t Mr. Abernethy, the eminent lecturer, complained much of the Lancet, (a London period-
ical then and yet in exleneive circulation.) for iis giving vrriatim reports of his clever and very
amuring lectures at Barlholmnw^s Ilos|iital. — JVl.
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BE(X)VERr. 23
Shepherd. Na, faith, am a reality : an Appearance is a puir haun
at a jug. Yet, sir, the recovery was weel worth a* I paid for it in
suffering. The first time I went out to the knowe yonner, aboon
the garden, and gazed and glowered, and better gazed and glowered,
on the heavens, the earth, and the air, the three bein' blent the-
gither to mak up that mysterious thing — a Day o' Grlory — I thocht
that my youth, like that o' the sun-staring eagle, had been renewed,
and that I was ance mair in the verra middle o' the untamed licht
and music o' this life, whan a' is fancy and imagination, and friend-
ship and love, and houp, oh, houp, sii, houp, worth a' the ither
blisses ever sent, frae Heaven like a shower o' sunbeams, for it
canna be darkenit, far less put out by the mirkest midnight o'
meesery, but keeps shinin' on like a star, or rather like the moon
herseP, a spiritual moon, sir, that ^^ is never hid in vacant interlunar
cave."
Tickler. Mixed metaphors these, James.
Shepherd. Nane the waur o' that, Timothy — I felt about ane-and-
twunty — and, oh, what an angelical being was a lassie then com in'
wadin' through the ford ! At every step she took, after launin' wi*
her white feet, havin* letten doun fa' her cloud-like clase wi' a
blush, as she keepit lookin' roun' and roun' for a whileock, to see
gin ony ee had been on her, as her limbs came silvery in' through
the water
North. The ladies, James, in a bumper.
Shepherd. The 1 eddies 1 A track o' flowers keepit lenthenin'
along the greensward as she wauked awa,' at last, quite out o'
sight.
Tickler. And this you call recovering from the Tic Doloureux,
the Angina Pectoris, and the Jaundice, James %
Shepherd. Few roses are there about Mount Benger, and nae
honey-suckle ; and, at the time I speak o', the field-peas and beans
werena in bloom ; yet a' the hollow o' the air was filled wi' sweet-
ness, mair like than ony thing else to the smell o* thyme, and sic a
scent would hae tauld a blin* man that he was breathin* in paradise.
The shapes o' the few trees that grew on that part o' the Yarrow,
became mair gracefii', and the trees themsells seemed as if leevin'
creturs when the breeze came near them, and shook their tresses
in the moonshine, like lasses lettin' out their hair to dry, after they
hae been bathin' in some shady linn, and lauchiu* about their sweet-
hearts.
Tickler. James, you cannot get rid of your besetting imagery.
Shepherd. Slawly, slawly did I fa* back into mysell — into a man
o' fifty and some few years mair, into something duller, deader,
mair obscure — yet no unhappy either, or inclined to utter ony com-
plaints, but still owerburdened by a dimness, maist a darkness o'
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I
24 NOCTES AMBBOBIAN^
soul — and weel, weel aware, that though you were to crown mj
brow wi' the garlands o' glory, and to set a diadem on the crown
o' ray head, and for Prime Minister to give me Power, and Health
for my Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Pleasure for Home Secre-
tary, never, never, never could James Hogg be what he ance was ;
nor, as lang as he leeves, enjoy as much happiness, put it a'the-
gither, and multiply it by decimals, as used lang, lang ago aflen to
be crooded into ae single hour, till I thocht my verra heart would
hae burst wi' bliss, and that the stars o* heaven, pure as they are,
burned dim with envy of us twa beneath the milk*white thorn, the
try sting thorn for the Flowers o' the Forest, for countless genera-
tions.
Enter Mr. Ambrosb, with Copper-Kettle, No, 1.
North. Who rung?
Ambrose, I have taken note of the time of the last four jugs, sir,
and have found that each jug gains ten minutes on its predecessor
— so ventured
Shepherd, Oh. Mr. Ambrose, but you wud be a gran' observer o*
the motions o' the heavenly bodies, in an Astronomical Observatory !
The jug's this moment dead. There — in wi' a' the sugar, and a* the
whusky, — fill up, Awmrose, fill up ! That stroop*s a gran' pourer,
and you're a prime experimenter in hydrostatics.
(Exit Mr. Ambrose, eusurrans.)
Tickler, You knew the late Malcolm Gillespie of Crombie Cot-
tage, I think, James ? He died game.
Shepherd, Only middlin'. He had a cross o' the dunghill in him
— which is the case wi' a' the cruel.
North, He should not have got faint in the Court House. On Uie
scaffold his behavior was firm enough ; and .
Shepherd, He was an infamous ruflian — and mony a prime worm
he broke — mony a' sweet-workin' stell, — and much he bragged of
his duty and his daring— but a* the 'while the fearless reprobate was
livin' on forgery ; and, feenally, naething wud satisfy him but to
burn the hoube o* sin by the hauns o' his abandoned limmers. Yet
be declared before Grod that he died — innocent.
North, It is said that high interest was used to procure a com-
mutation of his punishment. I hope not. No man wh« knew
right from wrong, would have dared to put his hand to a petition
for mercy to such a profligate and hardened villain. Pardon would,
in his case, have been defiance of justice — the triumph of vice, crime,
and iniquity, over the laws. But there are people who will petition
for the forfeited life of a felon, a forger, and an incendiary, who will
be shy of subscribing a pound for the relief of the blind, aged widow,
who, industrious as long as she saw Heaven's light, is now a palsied
but uncomplaining pauper.
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OUABITY. 3&
Tickler. Nothing seems much clearer to me, sir, than the natural
direction of charity. Would we all but relieve, according to the
measure of our means, those objects immediately within the range
of our personal knowledge, how much of the worst evil of poverty
might be alleviated ! Very poor people, who are known to us to
have been honest, decent, and industrious, when industry was in
their power, have a claim on us, founded on that our knowledge,
and on vicinity and neighborhood, which have in themselves some-
thing sacred and endearing to every good heart. One cannot,
surely, always pass by, in his walks for health, restoration, or de-
light, the lone wayside beggar, without occasionally giving him an
alms. Old, care-worn, pale, drooping, and emaciated creatures, who
pass us by without looking beseechingly at us, or even lifting their
eyes from the ground — cannot often be met with, without exciting
an interest in us for their silent and unobtrusive suflferings or priva-
tions. A hovel, here and there, round and about our comfortable
dwelling, attracts our eyes by some peculiar appearance of penury
— and we look in, now and then, upon its inmates, cheering their
cold gloom with some small benefaction. These are duties all meu
owe to distress ; they are easily discharged, and even such tender
mercies as these are twice blessed.
Shepherd. Oh, sir, you speak weel. I like you when you're
wutty — I admire you when youVe wise — I love and venerate you
when youVe good — and what greater goodness can there be in a
world like this than charity ?
Tickler. But then, my worthy friend, for one man to interfere
with another's charities is always delicate — nay, dangerous ; for how
can the benevolent stranger, who comes to me to solicit my aid to
some poor &mily, whose necessities he wishes to relieve, know
either my means, or the claims that already lie upon me, and which
I am doing my best to discharge 1 He asks me for a guinea — a
small sum as he think%— the hour afler I have given two to a bed-
ridden father of a large &mily, to save his bed and bed-clothes from
being sold at the Cross.
Shepherd. But you maunna be angry at him — unless he*s impu-
dent— and duns you for his donation. That's hard to thole.
Tickler. Yet, am I to apologize to him — uninformed, or misin-
formed, as he is about me and mine — for not drawing my purse-
strings at his solicitation ? Am I to explain how it happens that I
cannot comply — ^to tell him that, in fact, 1 am at that moment poor ?
He b not entitled to hold such a colloquy with me — ^yet, if I simply
say, " Sir, I must refuse your petition," he probably condemns me
as a heartless hunks — an unmerciful miser — and, among his friends,
does not abstain from hints on my selfish character.
Shepherd, lliere's, for the maist part, I am willing to believe, a
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26 N0CTE8 AMSB061AKM.
6pice o' goodness about the greater number even m the gadders
about wi' subscription papers.
Tickler. But a spice, James, is not enough. Their motires are of
too mixed a kind. Vanity, idleness, mere desire to escape ennui,
curiosity even, and a habit of busy-bodyism, which is apt to grow
on persons who have no very strong ties of affection binding them
to home, do sadly impair the beauty of beneficence.
Shepherd. They do that — ^yet in a great populous city* like Em-
bro', much good must oflen be done by diari table people formin*
themselves into associations — findin* out the deserving poor, gettin'
siller subscribed for them, visitin' them in Cheir ain houses, espe-
cially in the winter time, sir, giein* them a cart o' coals, or a pair o*
blankets, or some worsted stockens, and so on — for a sma' thing is
aften a great help to them just hangin' on the edge o' want ; and a
meal o' meat set afore a hungry family, wha hadna expeckit to
break their fast that day, not only fills their stamachs, puir sowls,
but warms their verra hearts, banishin' despair, as by a God-gift,
and awaukenin* hope, that had expired alang wi* the last spark on
the ashy hearth.
Tickler. Give me your hand, James. James, your health — God
bless you — certainly a young lady— or a middle-aged one either —
never looks better — so well — as when in prudence and meekness
she seeks to cheer with charity the hovels of the poor. I know
several such — and though they may too often be cheated and im-
posed on— that is not their fault — and the discharge of a Christian
duty cannot &il of being accompanied by a great overbalance of
good.
Shepherd. Oh man ! Mr. Tickler — but you hae a maist pleasant
hce the noo — you*re a real gude cretur — and I wad fling a glass o'
het water in the £Eu:e o' ony body that wad daur to speak ill o' a
single letter in your name. Is't no time, think ye, sir, to be rin^n'
for the eisters 1 — I hear them com in' ! — ^That cretur Awmrose nas
the power o' divination !
{^ter Mb. Ambrosb, his brother from OabrieVt Boad, the
Two Stepbbms, Tappttooris, and Knro Pspih, each with a
board of oysters.)
Tickler. Fat, fair, and fihy.
Shepherd. What desperate breedy beasts eisters maun be, — for
they tell me that Embro' devoors a hunder thousand every day.
North. Why, James, that is only about two oysters to every
* Twelre hundred yemn ago, the ptxt of Scotland which bow ooDtaina its meoopoUs waa
attached to what was the KinEdom of ^orthumbria. Edwin, the raler of that kingdom, built a
fori on the rooky height on which the Castle now standi. Uencf aroee the name Kdwin*«*
burgh, or Edinbvroh, sometimes diminished to £mbro\ The Celtic name of the eitj is DuinR>
oiN, iignifying the Hill of Edwin.—M.
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THB OATTLB SHOW. 27
three mouths. I am happy to see from their condition, that the
oyster population is not pressing too hard on the means of subsist-
ence, lliey will be spared the report from the Emigration Com-
mittee.
Shepherd, Tak' them, right and left, sir, — this way, — first frae ae
brodd, and then frae anither— crossin' hauns like a young leddy
playin' a kittle piece on the piawno. Tappytoorie — some pots o^
porter. I think I see a cauld roon' o' beef ower by yonner on the
sideboard, lowerin' amang a fillet o' veal,* a pie and a pasty, a how-
towddie, and some sma'ish burds, maist like snipes and wudcocks —
for the long-bills is come ower noo frae Norway — just like a three-
decker lying at anchor in the middle o' as mony frigates. Yon's
what 1 ca\ sirs, a Core o' Reserve.
North, Were you at the Cattle Show, James, t'other day, in the
Court of the Oil-gas Institution 1
Shepherd, Eisters dinna interrupt talkin', Tliere's a beauty, Mr.
North,— obleedge me by allooin* me to let it down your throat,
flaud back your head awee^-open Sesame — there it goes, without
ever a chack, — didna ye hear^t play plowp in the stamach ?
Tickler. Pleasing picture of piety 1 — ^The young cormorant feed-
ing his old father.
Shepherd. I was at the Show. But sic anither prize-bill as you I
never saw, — a wee wizzened, waif-and-stray-looklng cretur — sic a
tawty hide — a mere rickle o' banes — sae weak that he could hardly
staun', — and evidently a martyr to the rheumatism, the asthma, and
^e consumption.
North. But the breed, James — the breed !
Shepherd. Nae doubt the breed was gude, for it was Mr. Rennie's;
but sic a specimen ! I defy ony judge, since the days o' Gamaliel,
to decide on the merits o' a beast in sic a condition as you. Sup-
pose, sir, by way of argumentative illustration, that a prize was to
be given to the finest young man of eighteen that could be produced,
and that from among ever so many noble fellows, all instinct with
health and vigor, the judge were to single out ae urchin, a lean, lank,
yellow, and loose-skinned skeleton, and put a belt round his waist
as being the picked man of all England.
NorUi. So might be his frame-work.
Shepherd, What ? Do ye mean his skeleton 1 But the prize was
no for skeletons — if it was, a* the competitors should hae been pre-
pared. Or take, sir, a shipwrecked sailor afifa rock in the middle o^
the sea, where he has been leevin', puir fallow, on some moothfu's o'
tangle, scarted aff the sluddery stanes, for maist part o' a fortnicht,
* In Mme paita of Sootl&nd, where oold real is considered rathertaitele88,it is often spoken of
hj the name of '^ kiss-yoor-sister,'' from the reputed insipidit^y of rach a demonstration of
family affection. — M.
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28 NOCTBS AMBBOSIAJSM.
and wringin' the rain out o' his troosers to keep d*>on his ragin'
thirst — and compare him wi' me — ^just me mjsell sittin' here wi' a
brodd o* eisters on ilka haun — after a denner the day vi' some
freends in the Auld Town — and a December's eating, the month
that's allooed to be the verra best in the hail towmount, and wha
wad daur to pass judgment on the comparative pints o' sic a sailor
and sic a shepherd 1 As for the bit bill, he was leevin* then —
though nae doubt he's dead noo— for it was a raw day, and he
keepit shiverin' in his pen like an aspen.
North. I confess, James, there is something in what you say —
yet a bull bred by Mr. Rennie of Linton, and approved by Captain
Barclay of Ury ^ must have been, in spite of his delicate state of
'•ealth, a rare ar.imal.
Shepherd. There's no twa mair honorable and cleverer chiels in
a Scotland — but it's just perfectly impossible to decide atween ane
or twa brute creturs — or human anes either — when the tane's a* that
it ought to be, or can be, in health and speerits, and the tiiber
hingin' head and tail, little oetter than an atomy — it's just perfectly
impossible.
North. The Highland Society, James, the promoters of these
great Cattle Shows, is the most useful one in all Scotland ; and you
will be glad, I am sure, to hear, that under their auspices, Mr.
Blackwood is about to publish -quarterly an Agricultural Magazine,
for which he has already found an Editor of rare accomplishments.
Shepherd. Oh, man, but I'm real glad o' that! sic a bulk's a great
desiderawtum — 1*11 write for't my sell, and sae will a thousan'
ithers; — but still I doubt the possibility o' judgin' fairly o' a bill
like yon, though, nae doubt, he would hae been a beauty if in fine
ruddy health, like a bailie or a bishop. It was just the vice versa
wi' yon prize pig. She was just a fot grunt, and had lost all appear-
ance o' a human cretur.f Extremes should be avoided, for, as
Horace says,
Suut certi denique fines,
Qao6 ultra citraque nequit oonsistere reetum.
North. Very sensible, James. In like manner, with respect to
horses. A colt whose sire was a Regulus, and dam a Mandane,
* Captain Barclaj, vho accomplished the feat of walking a thousand miles in a thousand
oonsecntire hours, inherited from his uncle a large and unprofitable estate, at Ury, near the
•mall to-nrn of Stoneharen, about sixteen miles from Aberdeen, in Scotland. He deroted him-
self, for years, to the improTement of this apparently barren land, and, by suocevsion and alter-
nation of crops, subsoil ploughing, spade culture, and judicious application of manure, sno-
oeeded in making it one of the most productire properties in Scotland. He took to cattle-breeding
also, and his annual sales of stock long drew crowds of purchasers from all parts of the king-
dom. In 1S40. he m ado an Agricultural tour through Canada and part of the United Statea.
and published an account of it on his return to Scotland. He is a descendant of Robert Barclay,
author of An Apolo/y for the Quakers, and claims the dormant title of Earl of Alladyee.— M.
f The practice of feeding uu prize-cattle to such obesity that tb<>ir flesh is rendered unfit for
food, has long been the tashion in Great Britain, but is now being *'put down" by good
senM.— M.
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PAT8-AND-PAN8. 29
must almost necessarily be a fine colt — ^but shut him up in an empty
stable till he is starved, and just able to hobble, and is there a man
in all England who will take upon him to say that he can still
fairly compare all his points with those of another colt at the mo-
ment of starting for the St. Leger,* and backed at even against the
field !
Shepherd, Let the judge ken that the colt belangs to Mr. Petre
or Lord Darlington, and name sire and dam, and let him also ken
the inferior lineage of the ither competitor, and in spite o* himsell
he will prefer the starvelin', and the mair because he is a starvelin ;
for, if filled up and fattened to the proper pitch, wadna he indeed be
a pictur ? But it's fause reason in' !
North. James, you astonish me by your knowledge of the turf.
You are a perfect Gulley.f
Shepherd, No me. I never saw a horse-race for higher stakes
than five pounds and a saddle. But nae races for siller or leather
like a — broose. I had ance a din powny, about fourteen hands but
an inch, that I cofb frae a set o' tincklers, that beat a' for gallopin'
sin the days o' Childers or Eclipse. I wadna hae feared to hae run
him against Fleur de-lis, or Acteon, or Memnon, or Mameluke, or
Camel, or Mullatto, for a thousan' guineas.
North, Weight for inches, James.
Shepherd, Devil mind the wecht Pats-and-Pans never ran so
weel's whan he was ridden dooble — me and a weel-grown lass
ahint me, for I never could thole thin anes' a' my days. His favrite
distance, carry in' dooble, was twal miles ; and he used generally to
do't up hill and doon brae, within the half hour. Indeed, he never
came to his speed till about the middle o' the fourth mile, and eio-
can a cretur for wund ! I never saw him blawn but ance, and that
was after bringin' the howdiej ahint me, a* the way frae Selkirk
up to Douglas Bum — no short o' eighteen miles, and bein' just ta'en
an the gerse.|
Nordi, Still, at Newmarket or Doncaster, JtMnes
Shepherd, He wad hae lefl them a' as if they had been stannin'
— provided they had allowed me to carry as muckle wecht's I chose;
for Pats-and-Pans never ran steddy under the twal stane at the least,
and wi' a feather he wad hae swerved ower the ropes, and played
the mischief wi' the carriages. Where's Mr. Tickler ?
*Th« St. Leger ia the principal and celebrated trial of speed at Doncaster Race*, in England.
Mr. (afterwards Lord) Petre was long a dlstingaished man on the tarf. The Earl of Darling-
ton, who WM made Dnke of CleTeiand in ItSd, was rather a huntsman than what is called a
sporting-man. Hones of his breeding were much prized. — M.
t John Galley, who hod been a professional pngilistio prize-fiffhter, made a large fortune by
bettiog upon races, and finally became the owner of extensiye landed estates, and member of
the Bruiah Parliament.— M.
X ^owiw,— midwife. || Oerae, — grass.
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80 K0CTE8 AMBHOeiASM.
North, I saw him slip away m little ago— ju&t as he had cleared
his boards
Shepherd. I never missed him till the noo. Is he aiTto Ducraw's,
think ye 1 Yet it's ower late, for isna that ten that thae bits o' Fai-
ries are chappin* 1
North. Have you seen Ducrow 1 He is indeed a prodigy.*
Shepherd. Afler &\ sir, it canna be denied that the human race
are maist extraordinary creturs. What canna .they, by constant
practice, be brought to perform? It's a complexin' place, yon
Circus ; ae man draps down in the dust, and awa out o' the door on
his doup ; anither after him, wi' a' celerity, on his elbows ; a third
afler him again, soomin' on dry laun at the rate o' four miles an
hour ; a fourth perpendicular on the pawms o' his hauns, and a
fiflb on the croon o' his head, without ever touchin' the grun' wi'
his loofs ava. A' the while the lang-lugged fule, wi' a maist
divertin' face, balancin' himsell cross-legged on a chair wi' ae foot,
it spinnin' roun' like a whirligig. Ordinary sittin' or walkin' seems
perfectly stupid after that — feet superfluous, and legs an incum-
brance.
North. But Ducrow, James, Ducrow ?
Shepherd. Then in comes a tall, pleasant-looking fallow o' a €rer-
man, ane Herr Benjamin, wha thinks nae mair o' balancin' a beam
o' wood, that micht be a roof-tree to a house, on his wee finger, than
if it were a wundle-strae ; then gars a sodger's musket, wi* the point
o' the beggonet on his chin, spin roun, till it becomes nearly invisi-
ble ; no content wi' that, up wi' a ladder aneath his lip, wi' a laddie
on't, as easily as if it were a leddy's fan ; and, feeniJly, concludes
wi* twa mail-cotch wheels on the mouth ©' him
North, But Ducrow, James, Ducrow ?
Shepherd. Yon's a beautifu' sicht, sir, at ance music, dancin',
statuary, painting, and poetry ! The creturs aneath him soon cease
to seem horses, as they accelerate round the circus, wi' a motion a'
their ain, unlike to 4hat o' ony ither four-footed quadrupeds on the
face o' this earth, mair gracefu' in their easy swiftness than the
flights of Arabian coursers ower the desert, and to the eye o' ima-
gination, some rare and new-created animals, fit for the wild and
wondrous pastimes o' that greatest o' a' magicians — Man.
North. But Ducrow, James, Ducrow 1
Shepherd. As if inspired, possessed by some spirit, over whom
the laws o* attraction and gravity hae nae control, he dallies wi'
danger, and bears a charmed life, safe as the pigeon that ye will
* DnoTOw, for MT«n,l jtm manacer of Aitlej't Amphitheatre, in London, was hj tu the beet
•qnesUian performer erer seen in Europe. There was natural fraee in his moTements, and
something extremeif piotaresaue and classical in his peraonations of statnes from the antique.
He was indifferently educated, as (ar as books are concerned, but he knew the world, and
amazed a large fortune to his widow, who immediately— took a second husband. — M.
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DUOBOW. 81
afUimee see gang tapsy-turvy amang the clouds, and tumblin' down
to within a yard o' the earth, then re-ascend, like an arrtiw, into the
sunshine, and, wheel in' roun' and roun' in aft-repeated circles, extend
proudly a' its burnished pluroage to the iicht, till the een are pained,
and the brain dizzy to behold the aerial brichtness beautifyin' the
sky.
North. Bravo, James— excellent — go on.
Shepherd. Wha the deevil was Castor, that the ancients made
m god o' for his horsemanship^a god o' and a star — in comparison
wi' yon Duoraw 1 A silly thocht is a Centaur — a man and a horse
in ane — in which the dominion o' the man is lost, and the superior
inoorpsed with the inferior natur ! Ducraw " rides on the whirl-
wind, and directs the storm." And, oh, sir! how saflly, gently,
tenderly, and like the dyin' awa o* fkst fairy music in a dream, is
the subsidin' o' the motion o' a' the creturs aneath his feet, his ain
gestures, and his ain attitudes, and his ain actions, a' corresponding
and congenial wi' the ebbin' flight ; even like some great master
o^ music wha doesna leave afl* when the soun' is at its heicht, but
gradually leads on the sowls o' the listeners to a far profounder hush
o' silence than reigned even before he woke to ecstasy his livin'
lyre.
North. Go it again, my dear James.
Shepherd. Yon's neither walkin', dancin', nor loupin', nor rinnin',
nor soomin', nor bangin', nor floatin', nor fleein , but an incon-
ceivable conglomeration o' them a' — sic as I used sometimes to
experience whan lyin' in a dream on a sunny knowe by St Mary's
Loch — ^believin' my sell a disembodied spirit— and withouten wings,
giein' the eagle and the hawk the go-by, richt afore the wund, —
and skimmin' the real stars, just as skaters skim their images
aneath the ice, and fearing not the mountain-taps, from which,
every time I touched them wi' my foot, upsprung I again into the
blue lift, and felt roun' my brows the cool caller halo o' the harvest-
moon.
North. Enipty your tumbler, James — ^to Ducrow's health.
Shepherd. That I will. But I houp the Circus '11 no injure the
Theatre ?
North. Not at all. Admirable Murray* — ^incomparable Mackay
— perfect Mrs. Siddons, and elegant Miss Gray— cleverest Jones—
accomplished Pritchard — manly Denham — genteel Stanley
* Mr. W. H. Murray, for 01*07 ytwn manager of tho prineipal thoatre in Edinburgh, was an
•XMllent actor, and a wall-educated gentleman. His sister was married to Henry Siddons, son
of Uu Tragedy Qneen. In 1818, he produoed a dramatic adaptation of *' Rob Roy," in which
Mr. Charles Mackay, [pronounced Mak-Kye], himself • native of Glavow, and master of the
West-Country dialect, made an immense hit as Bailie Niool Jarrie. SootfL who went on th#
first night, was so much interested that, though the authorship of the WarerlT Norels was
then a great mystery, he left his box between the scenes to remind the lady who played Mattic
that she must have a lantern with her mantle. The other perCormers named here, were them
attached to the Edinburgh theatre, and very popular.— M.
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32 N0Cr£8 AMBBOSIAN^E.
Shepherd. Gie ower your epithets — for neither you nor ony man
can describe an actress or an actor in ae word ; — but I agree wi*
you, — the mair general the speent o* pastime, the better will the
Theatre fill in the lang run ; and the manager and his sister will
aye be supported by their freen', the people o' Embro, wha admires
in them the union o' professional genius and private virtue.
North, Their health and happiness — in the jug, James, — in the
Shepherd, A stranger that chanced to be present at a Noctes
without kennin' whar we twa was, wud never jalouse us to be
Leeterautee, Mr. North. We seldom hae ony brainless bother
about books. Sic talk maistly marks the blockhead.
North, You know, James, that I would not give an intelligent
and independent Tweedside sheep-farmer for a score of ordinary
town essay-mongers, poetasters, and getters-up of articles. The
thoughts and feelings of the Pastoral run in a channel scooped our
by themselves — they murmur with a music of their own, and evet
and anon overflow their banks in a style that is flood-like and im-
pressive. He of the common stair is like a canal-cut, navigable only
to flat-bottoms, muddy in the clearest weather, and its characterless
banks wearisome with their gritty gravel-walks, on which you meet
nothing more lively than an occasional old blind horse or two towing
coals, or a passage-boat crowded with the paltriest people, all sorely
sick of one another, themselves, the locks, and that part of Scot-
land in general, the women staring at you from below ill-shaped
bonnets of coarse dirty chip, and the men crowned with third-head
water-proof hats — napless and greasy — strolling candlc-snuffers, pe-
titioners, editors, contributors, and a sickly man of tailors perhaps,
trying change of place and posture. Whereas
Shepherd, Stop a wee, and I'll sing you Blue Bonnets — by a fine
fallow — a freen o' mine in Leith. I promised him that I wad sing't
at a Noctes.
"Write, write, touriBt aud traveller —
Fill up your pases, and write in good order ;
Write, write, soriboler and drivler —
Why leave such margins t Come nearer the border.
Many a laurel dead, flutters around your head ;
Manv a tome is your memento mori :
Oome from your garrets, then, sons of the quill and pen—
Write for snuff-«hops, if you write not for gloiy.
Oome from your rooias, where the £Brthlng wick's burning—
Ck>me with your tales — speak they gladness or woe ;
Oome from your small beer to vinegar turning —
Come where the Port and the Burgundy flow.
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LTTEBAST MEN. ^ 33
Fame's tramp is toaDdiiiK — ^topics abotmdizig, —
Leave then, each Bcribbler, your high attic Btory ;
Critics shall many a day ^peaic of your book, aud Bay,-«
* He wrote for the snuff-shop — ^he wrote not for glory "
"Write, write, tourist and traveller —
Fill up your pages, and write in good order ;
Write, write, scribbler and drivler —
Why leave sndi margins ? Ck>me nearer the border.
North, Very well, indeed. A mere literary man, James, is a
contemptible creature. Indeed I oflen wish that I had flourished
before the invention of printing, or even of writing. What think
you, James, of a Noctes in hieroglyphics ?
Shepherd. I scarcely ken ; but I think ane wud no look amiss in
the Chinese. Wi' respeck to mere literary men, O dear me, sir!
hoc I do gant when they come out to Mount Benger ! They canna
shute, they canna fish, they canna loup, they canna warsle, they
canna soom, they canna put the stane, they canna fling the hammer,
they canna even drive a gig, they canna kiss a lassie in an afl*-haun
and pleasant manner, without oflendin* her feelina, as through the
dews she ** comes wadiii' all alane ;^' and what's perhaps the maist
contemptible o' a*, they canna, to ony efleck, drink whusky. Ae
glass o' pure speerits on the hill afore breakfast wud gie them a
sick headache ; and afler denner, although the creturs hae nae objec-
tions to the jug, oh ! but their heads are wake, wake — before the
fire has got sun-bricht, they are lauchin'-fou — you then fin' them out
to be rejected contributors to Blackwood ; and you hear that they're
Whigs frae their wee, sharp, shrill, intermittin', dissatisfied, and
rather disgustin' snore, like a soun' ane aflen hears at nicht in moors
and mosses, but whence proceed in' ane knows not, except it be frae
some wildfool distressed in sleep by a stamach fu' of slug-worms
mixed wi' mire — for he aiblins leeves by suction.
North, He is all mind, James ; king of the Coteries, and monardi
of all the Albums. His mother laments that he is not in Parlia-
ment ; and, up to the Preface, used to hint that he had a finger in
Ken il worth and Ivanhoe.
Shepherd. Yet, after a', it's far frae unamusin' to read the verses
o' sic creturs. They're aye taukin' o' inspiration — o' bein' rapt,
and carried awa by the Muses — and ridin' on Pegasus — and climbin'
Parnassus, on their hauns and knees, nae doubt — and drinkin' Hip-
pocrene and Helicon, twa kinds o' Greek wine, ance red, but noo
tawny ; and though no like to flee to the head, yet apt to soor sair
on an empty stamach. Yet a' the time there's no a whut mair
inspiration, or ravishment, or ridin', or climbin', or drinkin' about
the bit versifying creturs o' Cockneys, than there is about a gro-
Vol. m.— 4
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84 . NOOTES AMSBO&IAJXM.
oer's clerk copying out an adverteesement o' sweeties for the news-
papers.
North. Yet such sons of genius think themselves entitled to he-
come unprincipled, because they can occasionally count their fingers
— disdain area-doors, with eyes in fine frenzy rolling — get into a
network — that is, James, according to Dr. Johnson — a thing equally
reticulated and discussated with equal distances between the inter-
stices— a network of small coarse debts — attempt to commit forgery
— fall, through ignorance of the forms of business, into the inferior
crime of swindling — off on the coach-box of the Carlisle mail to
Liverpool ; and, by packet that is to sail to-morrow morning, right
slick away to the United States.
Shepherd, You're really verra interteenin* the nicht, sir; but
dinna be ower hard on them a' ; for when natur has kindled the
spark o' genius in the heart o* a fine out-spoken, enthusiastic,
hopefu' callant, wi' bauld bricht een, like far-keekers spyin' into
futurity, isn't delightfu' to grasp his haun, and to clap him on the
shouther, and praise him to his face, as you shove ower the jug to
him, and ask him to sing or receet something o' his ain, — and tell
ane o' your bairns to gang roun' the table and speak till him, for
that he's a freend o' yours, and a gran' fallow, and no to mind even
about climbin' ontU his knee, and ruggin' the curly locks o' him, as
black as a raven 1
North, How delightful for a town-talk-teased poor old man, like
me, to take refuge, for a month or so, in a deeper solitude even
than Buchanan Lodge — ^the house at the head of the glen, which,
know it ever so well, you still have to search for among so many
knolls, some quite bare, some with a birk or two, and some of them
each in itself a grove or wood, — self-sown all the trees, brushwood,
coppice, and standards.
Shepherd, You're getting desperate descriptive in your dotage —
sir — dinna froon — there's nae dishonor in dotage, when nature's its
object. The aulder we grow, our love for her gets tenderer and
mair tender, for this thocht aften comes across our heart, ** in the
bosom o' this bonny green earth, in how few years — shall I be laid —
dust restored to dust !" That's a' I mean by dotage.
North. What a difference, James, between the din of twenty little
waterfalls, that absolutely seem pursuing one another away down
the glen, and as many hackney coaches jolting along a street ! A
composure in all faces and figures that you meet going out to work
or coming in from it — or sitting or walking about the house ! Quiet
without dulness — without languor — peace ! There the gloaming is
indeed pensive — each star as it rises sparkles contentment — and the
moon is felt to belong more especially to this one valley, most beau-
tiful of all the valleys of thb earth. Not an action of all my life —
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WHIBEY AND PHILOflOPHT. 85
not a word I ever uttered — not a tale, or poem, op article, or book
in two, three, or four volumes, that I ever wrote — not one of ail
the panegyrics, anathemas, blessings, curses, prayers, oaths, vows,
and protestations, ever pronounced, denounced, and announced anent
me, known to one single dweller in all the vale ! There am I strictly
anonymous. That crutch is as the crutch of any ordinary rheumatic
— and I, James, have the unspeakable satisfaction of feeling myself
— a Cipher.
Shepherd. What are ye huroroin' at, sir. YouVe no gaun to
ring!
North. Wby does the stni shine on me^
When its light I hate to see :
Fain Td lay me down and dee»
For o* life rm weary 1
O *tiB no thy frown I fear —
Tk thy smile I eanna bear —
*Tl8 thy smile my heart does tear, —
When thon triest to cheer me.
Ladies fair hae smiled on me—
A' their smiles no joy eoold gie—
Never lo'ed I ane but thee,
And I lo'e thee dearly I
On the sea the moonbeams play —
Sae theyll shine when Fm away —
Happy then thonlt be, and gay,
When I wander dreary 1
Shepherd. Some auld fragmentary strain, remindin' him, nae
doubt, o^ joys and sorrows lang ago ! He has a pathetic vice — ^but
sing 'what tune he may, it still slides awa* into Stroud Water.
North. Oh, James ! a dream of the olden time
Shepherd. Huts ! huts ! I wush you maunna be gettin' rather a
wee fuddled — sir — hafflins fou — preserve me, are ye greetin' ? The
whusky's maist terrible strong — and I suspect has never been chris-
sened,* It's time we be aff. Oh! what some o' them he has
knowted wud gie to see him in this condition ! But there's the
wheels o' the cotch. Or is't a fire-engine ?
Enter Ambrose to announce the arrival of the coach.
Dinna look at him, Mr. Ambrose — he's gotten the toothache — and
likewise some ingon in his een. This is aye the way with him noo
— he's far aff a' on a sudden — and begins greetin' at naething, or at
*To CXrittm whiaky^ft aoeUl domottio orima of infinito dukaow— If to add water
toh.— M.
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86 NOCTES AMBBOBIAN^
things that's raither an.dsin' as itherwise. There's mony th usan'
ways o' gettin' fou — and I ken nae mair philosophical employment^
than, in sic cityations, the study o' the varieties o' human cha-
racter.
North, Son James
Shepherd, Pardon, father — 'twas but a jeest I've kent you noo
the better pairt o' twenty years — and never saw I thae bright een —
that bricht brain obscured — for, wi' a' our daffin'— our weel timed
daffin* — our dulce est desipere in loco — that's Latin, you ken — we re-
turn to our hame, or our lodgings, as sober as Quakers — and as
peacefu', too, — weel-wishers, i»ne and a', to the hail human race —
even the verra Whigs.
North, Sometimes, my dear Shepherd, my life from eighteen to
twenty four, is an utter blank, like a moonless midnight-— at other
times, oh ! what a refulgent day ! Had you known me then, James,
you would
Shepherd, No hae liked you half as weel's I do noo— for then,
though you was dootless tall and straucht as a tree, and able and
willin' baith to fecht man, doug, or deevil, wi* een, tongue, feet, or
hauns, yet, as dootless, you was prooder nor Lucifer. But noo that
you're bent down no that muckle, justawee, and your "lyart haffits
wearing thin and bare," sae pleasant, sae cheerfu', sae fu' o' alloo-
ances for the fauts and frailties o' your fellow-creturs, provided only
they proceed na frae a bad heart — it's just perfectly impossible no to
love the wise, merry auld man
North, James, I wish to consult you and Mr. Ambrose about the
propriety and prudence of my marrying
Shepherd, Never heed ye propriety and prudence, sir, in mair-
rying, ony mair than ither folk. Mairry her, sir— ^mairry her — and
I'll be godfather — for the predestined mither o' him will be an Epis-
copaulian — to wee Christopher.
North, As the Reis Eflfendi well observes to the interpreters of
the Three Powers — we must not name a child till we have ascer-
tained its sex. But, Ambrose, open the ears of Dionysius.
(Mr. Ahbrosb opens a secret door, andJUngs it open,)
Shepherd, Mr. Gumey — the short-haun writer ! D inn a be frighted,
sir. What a cozy contrivance ! A green-baized table o* his ain—
twa wax cawnles — a nice wee bit ingle — and a gae big jug !
North, Not a whisper, James, that Mr. Gurney does not catch.
I will explain the principle to you at our first leisure. You know
the elements of acoustics f
Shepherd. Cow-steeks, — cow's horns. What do you mean ! Let
me try your toddy, Mr. Gurney. Oh, man ! but it's strong. Good
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A QLEB. 37
night) sir ; dinna steer till ye extend.* Come awa', Mr. North —
Awmrose, rax him ower the crutch.
North. What a hobbletehoy I am, James — Allons. But hark je,
James — are you the author of the ** Relief Meeting f ' No t I wish
I knew how to direct a letter to him about his excdient article. Let
us off to Southside — and sup with Tickler.
Giee.'-For Three Voices.
FaU de rail de,
Fall,lalLlallde,
FaU de UU de,
Fall,kUle,^
[Exeunt Atnbo et Anibroee.
* Tbat 1«— do aot stir until yoa ha,y% extoaded, or tzuufoirtd your Bliort baad notoi into
ordiury wriUaf .—M.
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88
N0CTB8 AMBBOfilAN^
No. XXXVL— MAY, 1828.
SCENE — Great Dining-Room^ Buchanan Lodge — Time^ after
Cheese.
North.
f
•Hraoix
\
Odohertt.
North. John, the quaighs.f Here, gentlemen, is some Glenlivet
* This was an imafinary iatorloontdr. In ICoTenb«r, 1819« Ma^a commenced a aeriea of in*
tarestinf aitioles. entitled *' Recollections, bj Mark Maerabin. the Cameronian," which ran
throQfh manj rolames. and professed to lelate incidents connected with the career of sereml
of the preachers and professors of the relirions sect founded in Scotland bj Richard Cameron.
The locale of this sect, which mar be said to hare included the reliqnes of the stem enthusi-
astic Corananters. was chieflr in Dumfriesshire. Allan Cunningham, himself from that part
of Scotland, was beliered to hare been the writer, and the more so, as the series was gemmed
with manj Tery charming snatches of songs.— M.
t These quuifhs. which were little cups of curionsly doretailed woods, nsnallf inlaid In sil-
Ter, were of Highland birth. Scott had many of them, with a history attached to each, and
that reserred for his own use, and greatly Talued, had trarelled from Edinburgh to Derby in
the canteen of Prince Charles Stuart. It is not difficult to imagine how true Scotchmen would
ralue quaight which the lips of the Cheralier had touched, or which had belonged to John
Home, (author of the play ot '* Douglas.") or to William Carstairs— whoj br the way. was no
Cardinal, but Protestsnt Chaplain to William III., and afterwards Frincipai of the UniTersity
of Edinburgh — or to Allan Ramsay, the poet, to Deacon Brodie (who was hanged on a drop of
his own invention,) or to Bishop Cameron, respected in Edinburgh alike by Catholic and Pro-
testant. The Doyle here mentioned was an Iriith Bishop, who wrote a great many works on
politics and polemics, and died in 1834. He startled STen the Catholics, by declaring that " if
a rebellion were raging from Oarriekfergus to Gape Clear, no sentenoe of azoommoAicmtioa
would trtr be fnlmin&ted bj aCatholio preUte.*'-^.
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SOOmSH QUAIGHB. 89
the same sort that carried the prize the last time our friends the
Barons of Exchequer had a competition anent the dew.
Shepherd. Rax me that roeikle black ane. Safe us, Mr. North,
vhare got ye a' this cleckin' o' quaighs ? My certy, there's aught
o' them —
North, Whisky in glass is a gem set in brass, says the adage :
porter in glass is as heathen as the mass,* quoth another. I stick
in all these afiairs to the wisdom of our ancestors.
Macrahin. This is a queer-looking little gentleman. Any
hbtory %
North, No quaigh unhistorical shall ever press my board. That
lordly dish belonged to the Prince of Wales. He gave it to old
Invernahyle, who left it to your humble servant. His Royal
Highness had it in his holster at Drummossie.
Macrabin. A precious relic indeed ! And what may this yellow-
faced burly concern be ?
North, Ah Mac, my dear, that is a quaigh I set a very particular
value upon. Tickler, it shall be yours, if, as in the course of nature,
you see me out. That bit of boxwood has often touched the lip of
our comrade, Charlie Hay. You know it well.
Tickler. Ah, poor Charlie! I do remember it. It was John
Home's legacy to L#ord Newton, youngsters.
Shepherd, It has seen mony a deep brooze in its day. I'll war-
rant the chields o' the Poker hae lippened to it a' round.
North. Ah, James, James ! there is something very pleasing in
such memorials as these. That Sir Morgan is playing with was Dr.
Webster's; it was originally Cardinal Carstairs's. He taught King
William to sip whisky out of that identical chip of yew.
Odoherty, The Glorious for ever !
Tickler, This, which I hold in these reverend fingers, was, if I
mistake not, the property of umwhile Deacon Brodie.
North. It was. That quaigh, gentlemen, is from the roof-tree of
the cottage at Leadhills, wherein Allan Ramsay was born : Allan
left it to Bishop Geddes ; that holy father bequeathed it to my wor-
thy friend, Bishop Cameron ; and he, in turn, transferred it by a
codicil to myself. Ah, Tickler! we have had a sore loss in our
good Bachelor of Salamanca.
Tickler, We shall not look upon his like again. He was the only
Papist, except Kempferhausen, that I ever could tolerate. M'Crie's
book went to his heart, I believe.
North, And Doyle's pamphlets. That fellow's tricks did more
to kill Cameron than all the rest of it. Peace be with him ! He
was a noble, a generous character — a true Christian, Sir Morgan, by
all that's purple, this night in Paradise.
♦ PorUr ■hould !>« drutk ooi of "its luitiTe p«wtar.'*— M.
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10 - NOCTKS AMBBOeiAKA
Odoherty (tingi,)
No churchBUUi am I, for to rail or to writer
No stateamaD or aoldier, to plot or to fight;
No tlj mao of buainess, ooDtriTiiup a soare.
For a big-bellied bottle's the wb<ue of m j oare.
Come, North, sound a retreat to your timbers.
Nwrth. John, the decanters. Gentlemen, The King, Qod Uest
him !
{Invisible musicians play the KaHonaJ Anthem — Aree times
ihrety dtc. dtc. dtc)
Gentlemen, a bumper. His Grace the Duke of Wellington!
Long life to him ! and a fig for Rascals, Radicals, and Rats ! All
the honors.
Shepherd, Lord keep us, what a din ! ye'll deave me, callants :
ye should mind youVe amang the Elders of Israel, and keep some
decency wi' your daffin.
Macrabin. Mr. President, I beg a bumper. Gentlemen, long as
I have been conversant with forensic disputation, and not entirely a
stranger to the more ornate and elaborate eloquence of the festive
board, I am free to say that my impressions at this moment go to
impress me with a lively conviction that I never rose to address any
assembly of Christian citizens under feelings and impressions of
that character of trepidation, hesitation, and an accumulation of
diffident scrupulosities, with which I, at this moment, rise to pro-
pose, gentlemen, a bumper toast to this Enlightened Society. I say,
gentlemen, that it is the most anxious, the most nervous moment of
my existence. And yet, gentlemen, when I look around me, and
contemplate the benignity with which so many eminent and illus-
trious men are condescending enough to receive me upon this occa-
sion, it asks no mighty effort of candor, gentlemen, to confess, as I
now do not fear to confess, that I rise with pride and confidence in
this very distinguished circle. Gentlemen, year follows year, lus-
trum lustrum, and decad decad. Time flows on, my lud; genera-
tions pass into oblivion, and are, in fact, lost sight of; but when
the body fails, the spirit may be immortal : and that, my lud — that,
gentlemen — that high, that heroic, — standing here as I do, — T will
add, that holy thought, that it is, my lud, that in that way which 1
cannot adequately express, is uppermost in my bosom, and that 1
hope and trust meets with a responsive echo, gentlemen, in every
bosom that beats on that bench. Gentlemen, I feel but too deeply
that I have not sufficiently developed all the fbelings which, at this
moment, agitate, and, I may say, overwhelm my sensations ; but,
gentlemen, cold and unworthy as this brief address may be, I shall
haye miserably indeed disappointed my own most fervid wishes, the
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NOBTH ASD TH£ LAWTSBS. 41
most ardent aspirations, gentlemen, of mj own heart, mind, sou),
and intellect, if, my luds, I have failed to convey to your lordships'
bosoms some faint notices of these emotions — emotions, gentlemen,
of which, while life continues to animate the veins in this hand, —
while patriotism, gentlemen, while patriotism, honor, and faith, ate
not yet expelled from my heart of hearts, — I venture to assure you,
gentlemen, I for one, shall never be ashamed — no — never ! In one
word, then, gentlemen, I perceive that all minor deficiencies and
lapses are merged, as they ought to be, and ever will be, and ever
have been, in that deep and sacred feeling of devotion and rever-
ence with which you are all prepared to drink what, in spite of the
two immortal names that have already received your plaudits, I
will venture, gentlemen, to pronounce the toast of this evening.*
Gentlemen, this is the 20th of March, 1828. (The devil it is/ Hear,
hear I) This day, gentlemen, is the anniversary of that day on which
the illustrious Christopher North first opened his eyes upon a world
which his genius and virtue were destined to illuminate, gentlemen,
to delight, to instruct, and to revivify. {Hear^ hear.) This, gentle-
men, is the seventy-third birthday of our immortal host Gentle-
men, I add no more. Here is Christopher North ! Health, strength,
and length of days, to the illustrious Caledonian, the Champion of
the Faith ! {Immense applause — three times three^ dtc. dtc. <6c.)
Shepherd, Let's gie him time to think o' thanks. Here's a sang
— ^ye'll no be backward at the tchorus. (Sings,)
Tkine^ — (/tr the Muir amang the Heather,
Id Embro town they made a law,
Id Embro at the Oomi; o' SessioD,
That Kit and his lads were fautors a* I
Ad' guilty o' a high traoegreasioD.
Decreet o' the Court o* Session ;
Act Sederunt o* the Session;
Kit North and his crew were fkutors a,
Ajm! guilty o* a high transgression.
In the Parliament Houne the Whigs were croo64.
In the Parliament House at the Court o* Session ;
There was Cobnin to blaw, and Jamffrey to oraw —
Oroos«ness and gahs their best possession.
Decreet o* the Court o* Session,
Act sederwii o* their Session ;
Whiggery*s light, and Whi^ are bright^
An* a Tory creed is a fo(H*s transgression.!
*Tbi« It a pretty lair sample of the peooUar deioription of oratorj called " after-din n
Mocs **— M.
tlnallasioa to one of the many libel-niits into whioh Blaokwood*i Mafasine beoarae in<
voWed by iu wit and pereonality. At length, flndinjc that jnriee gare very email damages,
and thai the notoriety rather served than injured the msgazine, parties sot to pocket the affronts,
and then, the personalities csme to an end. Messrs. Coclcburn and Jemey, both of whom sub-
seqnently were made Scottish Jndges, almost inrariably were employe<l to plead af&in»t
Blackwood.— M.
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4S NOcrrHS ambbosian jb.
Id Embro town there dwallt a man
That never gan^ near their Court o' Seesbn,
A Tif aald man, wi* a drap in hie can,
Has gien a* the Whigs id the land a threahio',
Deereet o' his Court o' Session,
Act sederunt o* his Session ;
Tlio Whigs the? are neerdo\veels. great and sma'.
And cheap, cheap o* a heai*ty thrtsshin*.
Frae Embro town his word gangs out
Frae Ambrose* spence, his Court o* Session,
And the deevil a prig that stinks o* Whig,
But dumfounder'd he sinks in consternation.
Decreet o* tliis Court o' Session,
Act sederunt o* the Session ;
The Whigs are fonnd out, and in sicean a rout,
That their burdies are scantily worth a threahiii'.
Norih^ {<m his legs without crutch.) Gentlemen, many thanks to
you for your prose eulogies and your verse eulogies, and for the
strenuous eulogies of your hurras; and, above all, for the sterling
and precious eulogies of your friendly looks. I feel myself very
happy at this moment — I have done my duty — I have succeeded in
all that I have wished to perform — and my health, thank God, is
very tolerable for a Septegenarian Whig-hater. Gentlemen, I am
not in the habit of making long speeches. 1 thank you heaitily for
your countenance on this occasion ; and I beg leave to thank you
very seriously in this bumper of port, for the support you have
afforded the King, our royal and gracious master, my excellent friend
the Duke of Wellington, and myself, a1) throu<rh the troublesome
nine months which it cost us three to eject the Whigs, and to dam-
age the Philo-whigs so completely, that it can no longer be of the
smallest consequence either to Turk, Jew, or Christian, what they
do or what they say, whether they be all out of place, or only all
out of character, influence, and power.* Gentlemen, fill your
glasses. I beg to drink the immortal memories of the Right
Honorable William Pitt, and the Most Noble Robert Marquis of
Londonderry ; and may the Duke of Wellington, acting steadily on
their principles, and trusting exclusively to their friends and disci-
ples, complete the great work he has so gallantly begun ; and hav-
* In Angtitt, 1827, the death of Canning, the Premier, rendered it neeeeiary to form a nev
Minivtrv in England. On Dogberrf't principle of ehooeing '- the made diertien man.*^ Lord
Ooderiek (no\r Earl of Ripon) was selected as Prime Minister, and most np a Cabinet oonsist-
inf of the fafr-end of the Canning Administration, a few wavering Tories, and a brace of
office-seeking WbifTS. Until Parliament met. this ministry had notning to do — and did it!
Feeling his cwn ntter incapacity, Lord Goderich resigned, snd the Dnke of Wellinrton relin-
quishing his office of Commander-in-Chief, became Premier. He carried the habiu of the
orderly-room and the camp into the Treasury— rising at 7, commencing business at 8, insisting
on all other officials also doing their work, and greatlr simplifying the routine of coTemment.
The Tory party, who little imagined how soon their (aTuhte would astonish theml>y granting
Catbolie Kmancipationi which at one time he strongly opposed, were in raptures at the Dnke%
sMosaion to power.— M ,
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POBT-PRAKDIAL OBATOBT. 48
ing heretofore saved England and Europe in the field, finally rescue
his country and the cause of order and government all over the
world, from the bad consequences of Whig and Philo-whig practice,
and the worse consequence of Whig and Philo-whig theories!
Solemn silence, gentlemen all, — Ti va{ ysgas stfrt tfavovrwv !
Shepherd. Hand him there, lir. Tickler, if that's no twae words
o' Latin I'm a Pagan Greek.
Norths {filling two bumpers,) I sip corrected.
Shepherd. Mr. Macrabin, I think naething o' your way o' speakin*.
Ton's no real oratory. It's a' made at hame, and muckle pains it
maun cost ye to gie't an extemporaneous air o' deception. You
couldna propose Mr. North's health in anither speech the noo aff
haun?
Macrabin^ {hern.) I now rise, my lud, under sensations of that
sort, my luds, that it may be difficult for you, sittin there as you do,
to understand, gentlemen. Gentlemen, 1 beg leave to remind you,
that this is the evening of the first day of April, anno doniini, one
thousand, eight hundred, and twenty -eight,* (A«ir, hear!) And
now, gentlemen, when I have mentioned this fact, for a fact I say it
is, and 1 fear not to bottom this averment on all the almanacks of
the day, be they of Aberdeen, or Poor Robin, or Francis Moore,
physician, or Henry Brouoham, schoolmaster-in-chief of the nine-
teenth century, {hear!) But to return, gentlemen, I venture to
oliserve, in limine, that there are a thousand reasons, gentlemen,
why this particular night ought to be cherished, and hallowed, and
venerated, and crowned with glory, and honor, and reverence, gen*
tlemcn, by every man, woman, and child {hear^ hear !) in the
dominions of Geoi^e the Fourth, by the grace of God, of Great
Britain and Ireland, King, defender of the faith, and his sheriffs in
that part, {hear!) (confound it) — I say there is indubitable argu-
ment, why this evening should witness the shedding of a bumper of
beer, porter, punch, port, or claret, by every hunmn Christian now
extant in the whole circumnavigable globe ! {Hear, hear !) Gen*
tlemenof the Jury, nor, standing here as I do, is it at all incumbent
that I should occupy a lengthy space of your precious time, with
any detailed examination of the averments of the other party, — my
learned friends will not suspect me of any thing personal; no, no,
my luds, looking merely to things in general, and the broad ex fade
appearance of the case, I do not hesitate to affirm, that the counter
proposition is entirely, and totally, and wholly, and funditue, an
untenable proposition — a false, gentlemen, and a groundless, and an
utterly absurd, and contemptible, and quackish, and ridiculous, and
base, and vile, and irrelevant proposition, {hear, hear^ hear!) Such
* Thlf oration may b« taken a> a mecimen of the ordinary post-prandial manner of u«in^ a
xnaxunnm of wovdt to onnvey a minimam of ideas. — M.
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44 NCXTFES AKBSOSIAlffiB.
an one, gentlemen, as no court, no, nor no jury, would ever listen
to for a moment, were it not introduced, gentlemen, I will, and
must say it, under that portentous and truly fascinating and basi-
liskian glare of gorgeous and rhetorical embellishment, (hear/) and
amplification, with which no one, as we all know, knows better how
to illustrate and decorate the most untenable and egregious humbug,
(I use plain language on a plain subject^ gentlemen,) than the
learned gentleman whom we have had the high satisfaction of hear*
ing, my lud, since this court assembled. {Bear, hear/) Now, to
return, I venture to assert, that the reason of the case is as plain,
clear, distinct, and intelligible, as that two and two make four, or
that the learned gentleman now in my eye, my luds, is — no conju-
ror— begging his pardon — (I mean no personality): in a word, to
descend from things in general, to a brief statement of the case now
before you, this, gentlemen, is the evening of the 1st of April, —
this is the anniversary of a day, which will ever, 1 think, be hallowed
in the eyes of the remotest generations of mankind, and which, at
all events, has vivid claims, sitting here as we do, upon us, {hear,
hear!) Verbum non ampliuSy (hear, Jiear !) Gentlemen all, fill
your glasses; here's Christopher North, Esquire, who this evening
completes the seventy-third year of bis age, gentlemen, (hear, hear!)
and many happy returns to him of the 1st of April. Christopher
North, gentlemen, long life to him, and prosperity to Maga the
Great !--(^// the honors — Immense applause, dtc, dtc, dtc.)
North, {with his crutch,) Gentlemen, I beg leave to return you
my best thanks, for the kind way in which you have now drunk my
health ; and 1 must also take the opportunity, since 1 am on my
legs, of thanking you for your valuable and steady support of Maga
the Great, as our facetious friend has been pleased to call her ; and
especially for your efficient assistance and inflexible fidelity to the
high and holy cause of Protestant Toryism, all through the late
eventful crisis of the political concerns of this country. You, gen-
tlemen, were faithful found among the faithless ; {hear, hear!) and
now that the horizon is clearing, 1 believe I may venture to assure
you, that neither pilot nor f^ailor, who helped to weather the storm,
are at all likely to be forgotten by either owner or passengers.
{Hear, hear, hear !) Gentlemen, we have had a hard tussle ; but
Providence has been pleased to bestow blessing and success in the
long run, where these were best deserved, {hear/) and 1 think my
good friend the Duke of Wellington and myself may now be safely
said to be pretty well upon our seats again. {Hear, hear /) And,
by-the-by, f don't think I can do better than propose his Grace's
health, {hear/) He writes, to-day, that his tumble from his cab
was a mere scratch, and that he has already quite recovered that,
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<«THB duke" or DOWmNG-STREET. 45
(hear^ hear!) but nevertheless, here goes— Arthur, Duke of Wel-
lington ; may his days be many and his glory full !
Tickler. With all my heart ; and may I propose this small addi-
tion ? — May be see clearly, and adhere steadily to the principle,
that the nation is Tory, and that other vital principle, that concilia-
tion is humbug, {Bear^ hear, hear/)
0/nnet. The Duke, God bless him, and hang conciliation I —
( Three-timei'three.)
Tickler, I believe. Sir Morgan, you have just arrived in Auld
Reekie.
Odoherty. Or you should have seen me at Southside. I came
right through on the Mail ; for you know I was absent last birth-
day, and I could not think of playing the truant twice.
North. Thank ye, Odoherty. Well, and how lefb you the ene-
my ? — all at blank, eht — Quite down in the mouth?— No symptoms
of resurrection 1
Odoherty. Not a twist.
Tickler. And the Duke looking well %
Odoherty. Never better. 1 saw him cantering old Blanco White,
as usual, down Whitehall, the moniing I started, as fresh as a daisy.
Hang it, he's not the boy to be worried and worn-out like a parcel
of prating mountebanks. Do's the word. Indeed I am told, the
first address he made to his cabinet was, — ^^ Gentlemen, I hope
you'll excuse me for one hint preliminary — Do as much as you can,
and say as little."
Tickler. ^^ Jmperatoria brevitasP^ I beg your pardon, Jamea,
give me the Bordeaux.
Shepherd. The schoolmaster is abroad, Hairy Brougham ;* and I
hope ye'll find the length o' the taws yoursell bely ve. You'll be
nane the waur o' somo. mair schulin*. I wish the Duke wad ca' a
new paurliament, and kick oot a' the dregs o' the Cannin's pairty.
Tickler. Oh, nonsense ! What signifies it whether they are all
out of place, or only all and every mother'^ son of them out of
character, influence, and power? (Hear, hear!) They may make
fair clerks, some of them. Let them alone, James.
Shepherd. Oh ! but I wad mak a clean house o' the haill tott o'
them. 1 hae nae faith in sic creepy, sleiky, cunning creatures;
they'll bear onything, or they would never hae staid wi' the Duke ;
and neither him nor Peel ever to gie them, no even the whistle o^
a bonny word, in favor o' either Navareen nor free tred.f £y !
sirs, some folk hae grand stoot stamachs o' their ain !
* One of BroQf liam*i ramaifcs, aboat this tim*. irhioh has beeome sa aphwiim. was ia com-
iMBt on Uie fact that England was ruled by a military Premiar : the soldier sits in the Cabi-
net, said he, inteading: to f oTern by sword aad ordaanoe, bat I would tell him that tks mAm/-
SMsCsr is utnMd'—'tA.,
t In Jolf, 189S, Mr. Caaaiaf had made a treaty by whieh Bajrland boaad herself to support
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46 HOOrBS AMBBOSIAN^
Odoherty, Pooh ! pooh ! Mr. Hogg, you rusticals are apt to take
things rather too seriously. Why, man, do but consider £4000,
£5000, £0000, £10,000 per annum, James— these are pretty things,
besides the pretty houses and the pretty pickings. Oh, dear sir,
you don't understand the world as it is.
Shepherd, Aiblins no ; but I understand aboot eneugh to gar me
despise maist feck o* the upper pairt o't gayen heartily.
Iforth, It is very sad to say it, James Hogg, even here among
friends, but it is a world worse to know and feel it, that the charac-
ter of our public men, in general, has sustained, during these twelve
months bygone, a very considerable deal of damage. Who has
escaped ? Hnng me, my cocks, if I can lay my hand oi] more than
three at this moment. The dear Duke, of course, being one.
Sh^herd. And honest auld John o' £ldon another.
Odoherty. And Peel.
North, Peut^^tre — but no, I meant my Lord Melville— Scotland
has reason to be proud of that nobleman.* As to Peel, nobody can
admire his talents, or his principles, in the main, more than myself;
but between ourselves, he is afraid of bearding the Liberals ; and if
that feeling be not subdued, say and do as he may, he will never be
an efficient House of Commons' Aaron for our admirable Moses^ —
who, by-the-by, seems to need no Aaron at all, at all, in the Lords.
Odoherty, He indeed ! Why, no man speaks better — plain, clear,
distinct, manly, downright — just as Lord Dudley said, the tm/>^atorta
brevitas. Why, the House of Lords have too much sense to listen
to long speeches from any body. Even poor dear Canning would
have been extirguished in a fortnight.
Tickler, Canning ! extinguished ! ! O dear ! O dear i what a
world this is !
" Ah ! who would climb the solar height^
To set in such a starless night f
GrMet ia Uie ttniffirle for ind«p«nd«Be«. Tn September. I8S7, Ibrmhim Paeba, the Tvriciih GoV'
•morof Gieeoe, agreed with theadniirala of the combined flecu of England, France, and Rnsala,
to lutpead hoitilitie* againat the Greeks, preparatory to a treaty of peace. He rioiated the
trace, and the allied fleeta, which had blockaded the Turkiah fleet in the harbor of NaTarino.
immediately entered the port. The Turka fired into an Engliah ahip and a battle enaaed,
(Oct. 220. 18:27,) in which the Tnrkiah fleet waa al moat annihilated, and by which the independ-
ence of Greece waa Tirtnally achieved. The Tnrka reaiated, and war with Rnaaia waa the re-
aalu Turkey defended well, at flrat, but in the aecond campaign, the Raaaiana forced the paaaage
of the Balkan, captured Adrianople (the aecond city in the empire,) and forced theSulun to
eonaeat to terroa of peace, dictated (not very harahfy) almoat at the very gatea of Conatanti-
aople. When Parliament met, after the navai conflict, the King'aapeeoh mentioned the battle of
Navarino aa '* an antoward eTent.'' The moctcuriooa fact waa. that Sir Edward Codrington,
the Dritiah Admiral, had atrictly obeyed hia inatmotiona, which were not to fire a ahot until
the Turka fint acted on the offenaive and that the Lord High Admiral, (then Duke of Clarence,
and afterwarde William IV.) when dispatching theae inatruotiona, actually wrote the emphatic
worda. '* Ow iU J^ed^" under hia official aignature !— M.
The aeoond Yiaoount Melville, aon of lUnry Dandaa, the trlend and aupporter cf William
Pitt—who deaerted him at the end !— M.
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THE WELUNOTON MINISIKY. 47
Macrabin. The tappit hen's with jou, Mr. Tickler ?*
Tickler, Here, North, I shall shove her along the mantel-pieoe to
jon. Pray, Odoherty, speaking quite among ourselves, what are
the true people saying to it in town t
Odoherty. Deuoed little. But, hang it ! there's no denying the
fact, they arc not pleased.
Tickler. I thought so. The Quarterly mum as a mouse as to
things in general, but bold enough as to the corn, and on the right
side, I am happy to see — John bull grumbling audibly — ^the Post
still at its post, as if Ellen borough were not gagged — the Standard
dropping odd hints — why, the new God really seems to have no
thoroughstitch advocate in the London press of any consequence,
except the Courier and New Times, both of which concerns it will
take time to place where they were before the rat at the strike.
This looks baddish, don't it ?
Odohertif. Why, so far as the Duke is concerned, I believe there
has been no minister since Pitt so universally trusted : but he, I
daresay, had more difficulties to get over than we know of. And to
speak the plain fact, he fell into one or two blunders. The leaving
out old Eldon was one ; and, with reverence be it said, the taking
in Lord Ellenborough, clever speaker as he may be, was another —
he is a man without either blood, or land, or money even ; and his
stool might have been more efficiently filled.f
North. 1 once heard him speak, and think he will turn out a
valuable hand in the long run — why was he taken in %
Odoherty. He can speak well, and fears no Whig — and he had
heard so much of the private feelings, in certain quarters,^ about
that bloody blunder of the noodle Oudrington, that when mum was
to be the word, it was, I suppose, thought or felt to be a matter of
necessity to take him into the firm bodily.
North. So Metternich's coming over, 1 bear.| How will he man-
age with Dudley t
Odoherty. O, he'll manage them all, except the Duke, who will
manage him. He'll cut no jokes about the new Premier, such as bo
sent home to the sensitive heart of poor Canning.
North. Of Canning? Jokes?
* Tkypit ken^—in drinking, this nsuallj mM.aift tin pot, with a knob on the top, containing
a Gnan of ale. — M.
t Considerine that Lord Eldon waa 77 yean old at this time, and by far too altra in his Tory
Colitics (or Wellington's new system of moderate concessions to the people, the not restoring
im to the Ministry and tlie Woolsack was the reTcrse of a blander. In his place. Lord Lynd-
hofit, (son of Copley, the American painter,) wss continued, and was as pliant as coald be
desired at ihe proper time. Lord Elienboroogh, albeit an able man, was unfitted for such s
lesponsiblo post ss that of conducting the gorernment of the East Indies, and afterwards
showed snch marked inefficiency, when Governor-General of India, that he was peremptorily
loealled.— M.
1 As erineed by the '* O0 it. Jfed " instructions.—M.
I For forty years, Prince Metternich. Foreij^n Minister of Austria, was the most powerfnl
subject in Europe. The Rerolntion of 1848 drove him Izom office and into exile. He retam«d
to Austria m 1651, but has not resumed office.— M.
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48 Nocmn Au^uio&iASM.
Odoherty, Aje, to be sure ; did jou never hear the real history
of the Treaty of London f
North. Not I, truly.
Odoherty, It was this. Mettemich writing to Princess Lieven
about the St Petersburgh Protocol, said '* Parturiunt montu — Can-
ning's bell enfant du nord^ will be, after all, Ml-hom.^^ }Ay lady^
shortly aAer this, chose to resent some part of Mettemich's pro-
ceedings— his marriage, I believe ; and Canning, who was at that
time doing his poesibU in the corps diplomatique, chancing to be in
her boudoir one pretty morning among '* the wee short hours," the
fair dame thought fit to show him the old Fox's taunting epistle.
You may guess the effect on the vainest man in EUirope. He went
home biting his nails, and war, war, war-~
North, lantsene animis coelestibus irset Good God! what are
we made off Yet was George Canning made of the finest clay.
Macrabin, What a scandalous concern was all that explanation-
row I Upon my word, The Times made me sick for a week on
end.
Tickler. No wonder — gabble, gabble, gabble— guarantee, guaran-
tee, guarantee, — pledge^ pledge, pledge — fudge, fudge, fudge.
Odoheriy, Perhaps you have not heard of the real history of the
break-up of the patch-work neither f
North. Possibly not. But say on. Have you seen the last
Number!
Odoherty, I don't take in your magazine.
North. But every other, editors and all.
Shepherd. Hem!
Odoherty. Truth never lies in a well, but always in a nut-shell.
The Whigs at last, after months of work, extorted from a high
quarter a most reluctant consent to the coming in of Lord Holland.
The consent was given, but every one felt from that hour that the
confidence was gone. The Tories — Herries and Copley, I mean-^-
took heart of graoe accordingly, and so the smash. The immediate
cause however, was old Tiemey's eternal babbling at Brookes's.
That disgusted Huskisson ; and when he was willing to separate
from the faction, what bolt had they to keep the concern together 1
Lord Goderich, who is worth fifty thousand Huskissons, bad no
more the sort of tact for managing matters among such a set of
hungry griping tricksters, than for being an attorney or a stock-job-
ber. There was, by-the-by, another original element of ruin.
Goderich never trusted Brougham — and Brougham, who had made
Canning his own, soul and bod v, revolted, in Aut, from the hour
that Lansdowne failed for the Premiership, i ou can see the ^tfin
against Goderich in the last Edinburgh, plain enough — and that
could be nothing but the Barrister's, and would be Lord Chancel-
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8TATB or PABTIB8. 49
lor's own pri'vate gum ; for he, in truth, sacrificed his Premiership
to the Whig leaders; and moreover, was left out by the Duke,
•implj and solely on account of his feelings, of a personal nature, in
regard to Lord Lansdowne, and Lord Holland, and Lord Carlisle.
North, Your story is probable, and nnay be gospel. But really
now^ who cares about these things ? There are present difficulties
enough, God knows. There are, as Grant's speech anent the corn
k, of itself, abundant evidence, two parties still in the Cabinet — and
it is clear enough, that de facto there is all but a professed opposition
of a worse sort still going on — I mean the opposition of the House
of Commons to the House of Lords.
Odoherty. Most true. Canning had completely taken possession
of all the young fry in the Lower House, and there they are now, a
pack of empty-headed, solemn economists, prigs and doits, ready to
stick to any leader who will cant the liberal slang of the day, — I
mean to any one of that stamp but Huskisson. He has been da-
maged, so that, for the present, he is pretty near powerless with them
— but time soon wipes out all impressions from light minds, and let
Peel look to himself and his leadership against another session.*
North. What an egregious pack of slumberers the old Tory Lords
are 1 Why can't they open their eyes, and see that it will not do
to keep their seats in the Commons, lumbered with all this brood of
idle Lord Johns and Lord Harries — that if they mean to save any-
thing, they can only do it by looking about them, and putting in
fellows that have both brains and tongues to do their business for
them ? The interest will go to pot if they persist much longer.
Tickler, Strange blindness I Can't they look over the land, and
perceive a fact which stares all but themselves in the face, that the
literary talent and influence of this nation is, to a fraction, with
them and their just cause ; and then ask of themselves how the
deuce it happens, that in the House of Commons, the talent, and
the influence of talent, are to a fraction against them ? By
Heavens ! if we had the Dukes of Rutland and Newcastle here,
I think it would be no hard matter to put them up to a thing or
two.
Odoherty, Pooh ! pooh ! They have as clover a fellow as any of
US among themselves — Lord Lowther.f
North. They have; but LoMther is one of themselyes, and there-
fore the prayer of Timotheus, may still stand, —
* H«tldflioii attempted to ^'n more prepoaderance in the Wellinrton Cabinet, while also
flehinf for ponnlaritj ont of il. than the Dalie likeJ, and was turned ont in a Tery snmmarj
manner, at the earliest opportanity. Hii conrnUive eflbrts to continue in offioe excited eo
mnch laochur and contempt that his character, as a public mas, sank to zero.— M.
t Notr Earl of Lonsdale. He ira> President of the Conncil in Lord Derbr's Administra-
tion, ISA— M.
Vol. HL— 5
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60 KOCTKB AMBKOSIAK^.
" O wad some power the giftie gie xm,
To see ourMiyea as others see us T
Shepherd, I wad like to be a member of it, war it but for ae
single session. And aiblins when they were discussing com, or
sheep, or nowt, or the sawmon quastion, I could tell them as meikle
practical sense as ever a laird or lord in the bang — it 1 could.
North, The honorable and learned member for Selkirk, Pee-
bles, Lanark, and Linlithgow, hath said well. Bj-the-by, talking of
Laidlaw, why does Allan Cunningham call him Walter f — and why
does the Edinburgh Reviewer repeat the blunder ! — I was glad,
however, to see that Jeffrey had the sense to quote " Lucy's Flitting ;**
'tis one of the sweetest things in the world — and William Laidlaw
should take courage and publish a volume. Not a few staves
of his have 1 sung in the old days, when we used to wash our
faces in the Douglas' Burn, and you, James, were the herd on
the hill. Oh, me ! those sweet, sweet days o' langsyne, Jamie !
Here's Willie Laidlaw's health, gentlemen.* Oh, dear! — {Oreai
applause,)
Shepherd, Oh, Mr. North ! it's weel as I mind you the first time
ye cam up Yarrow — thirty years come Lammas — yes, it was just
the ninety -eight — and, eh me ! but ye war a buirdly ane in thae
days — ye didna look meikle aboon five-and-thirty — and nae wonder,
for I'm sure nae stranger wad take ye for meikle aboon sixty
now.
North, And yet I have been no Comaro, except as in keenness of
appetite. Abernethy would speak less dogmatically about absti-
nence and his eternal fourteen ounces of simple food and small
glass of sarsaparilla water, if he had ever collogued with some of
us. Eh, Tickler 1
Tickler, Yes, indeed. What a capital book Abemethy's Lectures
make ! They have sucked them out of the Lancet now, and you
* William Laidlair waa the ton of a fanner on Uie Donglas-bvim, aear KttrickPwwL to
whom Hogg had been shepherd for ten yaars. Scott had become intimate with Laidlaw ia nia
ooantrjexcaraionsia quest of old ballads for his **MinstreUTofthe Scottish Border," and in 1801,
was brought br him into a knowledge of Hogg, himself a lorer and writer of songs, and whose
mother was celebrated for haying by heart seYsrai old ballads in a more perfect form than anr
other inhabitant of the Vale of Ettriek. Laidlaw h^d written some poetry, and his songoi
'* Lucy's Flitting,"— a simple and pathetic picture of a poor Ettriek maiden's feelinga on lear-
ing a service where she had been happy— has long and musterer be a favorite (says Lockhart)
with all who understand the delicacies of the Scottish dialect and the manners oi the distncft
i» which the scene is ^aid. Having failed as a farmer, he was invited by Scott to occupy a
bouse on his land, and try to live by his pen. 8cott obtained him a good deal of work— chiefly
eumpilation — and finally made him steward of the Abbotsford property. Washington Irving,
who met Laidlaw and his wife at Scott's table, has warmly praised the intelligence of his
mind and the simplicity of his manners. Moore diaryed him also, in terms of praise. Scott
was unable to hold a pen during his severe illness in 1819. and Laidlaw acted as his amanu-
ensia. and wrote from his dictation the greater part of the Bride of Lammermoor, the whole of
the Legend of Montroee, and nearly all of Ivanhoe. When he returned from Italr, to die,
Laidlaw received him at Abbotsford, and his first words were, **Ha! Willie Laidiaw! 0,
roan, how ofUa have I thought of you !" He attended Soott in his laat momenta and followed
him to kia (»▼••— M.
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IIAOAZEKB FEBSONALTTIES. 51
xnaj have them all in a single compact stout volume by themselves.
1 took it with me t'other da^on the top of the mail to Glasgow, and
I swear I passed my five hours most exquisitely. The Hang its I
and Egadsl and so forth, give a wonderful lightness and relief to
the doctrine. But, as you say, the burden of the whole song is
fourteen ounces and sarsaparilla — a very Sangrado.
North, He has the honesty, hoM'ever, to confess, that he has not
always practiced as he preaches. That shows life in a mussel. Oh I
he must be the prince and king of all oral instructoi's. I only wish
they had given us a face of the old boy, for I never saw him, and I
think no interesting book ought ever to be published without a cut
of the inditer's physiognomy.
Shepherd. What a capital ane of your worship that is on the last
new cover of Maga ! I wish Tammas Cammel would follow your
example, and tip us a sample o' himsell with the New Monthly. I
never saw Tammas Cammel. What like is he*?
North, Never saw Campbell ! — ^Is it possible ! I love him, de-
spite his politics.
Tickler. And I ; but must say, the personality of that magazine
of his begins to be very nauseous to me. Why, they used to speak
of Ebony's personalities — there is more of that in every one number
of the New Monthly now^ than there ever was in any three of oura
in our wildest days — and of a worse kind. He has got some most
filthy contributors in Dublin.
Odoherty. Horrid creatures ! I think their late attacks on Lord
Manners are about the basest thing I ever met with.* For what
class of readers can these be meant ?
Tickler. For your delicate countrymen of the Association, of
course — though I acquit O'Connell. Hang him, with all his faults,
Dan is a gentleman.
Odoherty, By libelliog the dying and the dead,
Morgan has bread and cheese — ^and Shell has bread.
Have any of you read my old chum, Sir Jonah Harrington's
Memoirs?
North, Yes, and with edification. Are his facts fects, Odoherty 1
Odoherty, Not knowing, can't say ; but they are amusing, and
that's enough for me. As to the general truth of the picture, I have
no doubt of that.f
•The article is entitled, "The Manners Testimonial," and is to be fonnd in the second
Tolnme or Sbeirs " Sketches of the Irish Bar/' Lord Manners had been Chancellor of Ireland
for tventy jears, dnnng which he opposed the Catholics, in public as well as in private, and
when he was disinissed, it was not surprising that one of them, in sketching his character and
eareer. should do it not with a rose-scented crayon. — M.
t Sir Jonah Barrington, Judge of the Admiralty Court in Ireland, from 1807 until 1830, atl-
Chor of Historic Memoirs of Ireland, and of Personal Sketches of His own Times, which are
extremely graphic and lively, and have obtained mnch popularity whererei ihe English Ian-
guage is spoken. — M
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52 MOCTfiS AHBfiOBIANJL
North. Does Barrington scribble in the New Monthly too 1
Odoherty, I think not
Tickler, I hope your friend has better taste. What a vile system
this is, of encouraging all the broken down roukt of Boulogne and
Dieppe to write their recollections of the societies they were, in
their better days, suffered to contaminate in town ! I venture to
say, that Harriette Wilson is nothing to the iuditers of these
"Clubs of London," " Drafts on Lafitte," "Anecdotes of the Beef-
steaks,'* and so forth,* — these escape valves of the bitterness of the
black-balled and the ejected ! Heavens ! in what vile days we live.
Grub-street has travelled westwards with a vengeance. Here, fill
a bumper all round — Confimon to the felon-traitort of the festiwe
board — their panderers — and their paymasters !
Omnes, CJonfusion to the traitors of the festive board !
(Three rounds of a ^roaii.)
North. By-the-by, Sir Morgan, what could induce Campbell to
stuff that last Magazine of his with that stupid piece of politics t
Who wrote those drivels?
Odoherty. Poor Mackintosh, I was told. He writes occasionally
for Campbell — particularly that inimitable series of jeuxd&^leer^
entitled, "Opinions for 1826, 1827, 1828," <fec. Poor Jemmy ap.
pears to be on his last legs. He was just in full scent, on a very
good permanent snuggery, when the machinery of the Whig-jobbers
suddenly broke the main-spring in January last.
North, Ah ! he was one of a legion of such sufferers. What a
pretty number of sly threads were a-weaving ! We saw something
of it here, but we had not time for a belly-full. It was coming.
Shepherd, Say as ye like ; the Whi^s are better friends man the
Tories. They're no fear*d to lend a lift to folk, that have stood by
them when their backs were at the wa'. As for our folk, they're
poor pluckless chields anent thae things in common. Let me see
a single man of genius that they're done onything for in our time.
There's Cammel has his pension, and there's Dugald Stewart got an
eight-and-twenty years' renewal of his patent sinecure, only the day
afore the Omnigatherum were turned out.f When will ye hear of
our friends doing onything like that for the like of me or Allan
Cynningham, or ony other man o' genius !
North, Never. And do you thank your God, air, that you are
* AneodoUl iketchea, anecdote*, and reminiKeaoee, which were appearinf « at thie timo, in
the New Monthly Magazine. If not Tory true or new, they were rery aanuine. — M.
t Campbell was on the pension-li^t Tor thitty-eight yean, for £'2W a-year. Dnfald Stewart,
the well-known author of^- Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind,*' had a sinecure
place created, or revired, for him, by the Whig Ministry in I60G. He was made Gaxette
writer for Scotland, and, ihe small duties of the office being executed by deputy, his own sole
and particular business was— to airn a receipt quarterly for about £1000 a-rear ! In ISSajnst
before the Goderioh Ministry was broken up, they renewed the patent for this siaeoure ! How^
erer, Stewart did not long profit by the joh, aa he died in the year following.— M.
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58
ftbove needing their assistance. In the present state of literature,
James, such men as you need nothing but diligence to be rich, at
least independent ; and in the present state of this country — I don^t
mean to disguise ray sentiments — James, the man who condescends
to pocket either pension or sinecure, unless he has earned them by
public service, and, moreover, can't live without the money, that
man, be he high or low, deserves to bear any name but that of a
Tort; for that, sir, is only a synonyme for Patriot — and Patriot,
if I have any skill in such afiairs, means Honest Man.
Tickler. You are quite right, Christopher. The Finance Com-
mittee ought to be cut to the quick — if they don't, it had been better
for them never to be born. They may lose a few rotten members
by such bold work ; but the Duke can afford all that Let him
show them all, that though Whigs can chatter, it is Tories only who
ever will reform.
North, Yes, yes, Timothy ; it's no time for mincing matters now.
We have a debt which no man ought to cry out against, because it
was contracted in the noblest as well as the most necessary of all
causes. The fact is, that we are horribly crippled by our debt ;
and, whatever direct means may be ultimately taken to diminish the
burden itself, (which must be diminished ere we can hold our heads
heaven-high again) the indirect means must be taken forthwith. I
mean that all unnecessary expenditure must be got rid of, because
that alone can give real strength — the strength of vigorous, solid,
genera] faith, to the government of the country ; and nothing can
we hope for but from a strong government — a gigantically strong
one — a real thorough Tory one. What says Timotheus ?
Tickler, Timotheus says that he knocks down Odoherty for a song.
Odokerty, {Sings.*)
Air.—f* They may rail ai thU Ufe!*
They may rail at the city where I was first born,
But it'i tiMre tbejVe the whisky, tnd butter, and pork,
Ad' a nate little spot lor to walk in eaidi mora.
They ealb it Daunf s Square, and the city is Oork t
The Square has two sides, why, ooe east, and ooe west;
And coDTooieot's the ragioo of frolic and spree,
Where salmon, drisheens, and beef-steaks are eook*d beat,
Ochl FUhambl^t the Aiden ttx you, love, and me.
If you want to behold the sublime and the beauteous,
Put your toes in your broeues, and see sweet Blarney Lmm^
Where the parents and ekilder is comely and duteous^
And ** dry ludgin** both rider and beast entertain :
In the cellars below dines the slashin' young fellows,
What comes with the butter from distant Tralee ;
While the landlady, chalkio^ the score on the bellows,
Sings, Cork is an Aidtn tt>r you, love, and me.
This waK upoB C«ik was writUa by Pr. Uafiua, a astirt of that ** Uaatifvl dtj."— M
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54 KOOTES AMBBOfilAKiB.
Blnckpod if another tweet pUee of that city,
Where pign, twigs, aod wavers, they all grow together.
With its small little tanyards — och, more is tlie pity —
To trip the poor beasts to ooDvert them tu leather 1
Farther up to tlie east, is a place great aud famous^
It is called Mallow Lane — aotiquaries agree
That it Ik)1 Js the Shibbetn which ooce held King SJiamtu : —
Oh 1 Cork is an Aiden for you, love, and me.
Theti go back to Daaut*s Bridge, though youll think it it quare
That you caD*t see the bridge — laix 1 you De*er saw the like
Of tiiat bridge, oor of one-sided Buckingham Sqiiare,
Nor the narrow Broad lane, that leads up to tlie I^ke 1
Where turning his wheel sits that Baint ** Uoly Joe,*^
And nnmbreUau are made of the best qimlity,
And young varginU sing ** Colleen da* crooUnn a mo*'-'*
And Cork is an Aiden for you, love, and roe.
When you gets to the Dyke. there*s a beautiful protpeet
Of a long gravel walk between two rows of trees ;
On one side, with a beautiful southern aspect,
Is Blair's Castle, that trembles above m the breeze I
Far off to the west lies the hikes of KiUamey,
Which some hills intervening prevents you to see;
But you smell the sweet wind from the wild groves of Blaniey— '
Och 1 Cork is the Aiden for you, love, and me I
Take the road to Glanmire, the road to Blackrock, or
The sweet Boreemannah, to charm your eyes,
If you doubt what is Wise, take a dram of Tom Walker,
And if you're a Walker, tots off Tommy Wisef 1
I give ^ou my word that they're both lads of spirit;
But if a " rav-chaw,** with your gums don't agree,
Beamish, Crawford, and Lane, brew some porter of merit,
Tho' Pottetn is the nectar for you, love, and me.
Ob, long life to you, Cork, with your pepper-box steeple.
Your twirls, your whisky, your curds, and sweet whey !
Your hill of Glanmire, and shops where the people
Qeis decent new clothes down hejfont the coal quay.
Long life to sweet Fair Lane, its pipers and jig%
£aA to sweet Sunday's well, and the banks of the Lee,
likewise to your eoor/-bouse, where judges in wigs
Sing, Cork is an Aidtn for you, love, and me 1
Shepherd. The devil the like i' this warld o' thae Eerish sangs for
doonricht unintelligible nonsense. Yet they're fu' o' natur, and
natur o' a maist deevertin* sort, too— but, oh, man, Odoherty ! sing
us something pathetic.
Odoherty. Out with your fogle then, James. Here goes one, if
not of the Old Bailey, at least one of the new Bailey songs.|
* CMen 4m§ et^Mkin m «•.— Aa Irish phraM, aignifjing *' Tk« fnUj girl wstehiaf ker
•ow.** Thtra IS a dtlig hlfal Irish Melodj bsaring this SAnis.— M.
t Walksr utd Wiss w«r« rival disUUsts of vhiskf , in C«rlc Bsamish k Cnvfecd and Lass
an •roiasat bravsrs.— M.
t Thisjparodf is also hj Magian. Ths original, **rd be a bnttsrfly," -was vrittea by
Thomas Uayasa Bayloj, a song-maksr of soma noU, and snthor of somo plavs and aovals.
Ha diod in UaO, awl was popnlar Uhis day.— M.
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BUTEBEEXY BATLET's SOKO. 56
1.
rd be a bottle-fly, bazaog and blue,
With a Cbuny proboecis, and nothing to do,
But to dirty white dimity curtains, and blow
The choicest of meats, when the summer days glow !
Let the hater of sentiment, dew-drops, and flowers,
Scorn the insect that flutters in sunoeams and bowers ;
There's a pleasure that none but the blue-bottle knows,—
Tib to buu in the ear of a man in a doze 1
2.
How charming to haunt a sick-chamber and rerel
O'er the invalid's pillow, like any blue-devil ;
When pursued, to bounce off to the window and then
From tne pane to the counterpane fly back again;
rd be a bottle-fly, buxzing and blue.
With a Chuny proboscis and nothing to do,
But to dirty white dimity curtains and blow
The choicest of meats when the summer days glow I
Mr. North, I knock you down for a stave. Gome, old un. Caut.
North. *' Oh yes !" by the same author.
OH Yss!
1.
Oh yes 1 my soul the leaf resembles.
Which, fann'd by lightest zephyrs, trembles
As though each fibre thrilFd with life.
And shrunk from elemental strife —
What though the moon is full and bright.
And Philomela charms the night!
Can melody or moonshine cheer
The sorrow that is rooted her^f
3.
Ob no 1 the lip may seem to smile.
And shroud a breaking heart the while 1
The burning, throbbing, aching brow,
Hay seem as smooth as mine is now
And pain intense may^iMA the cheek 1
Then ask me not why still I seek
The festive haunts of heartless folly—
Tis but to feed — my melancholy I
8.
The red rose hath no charms for me ;
Tis too much like a peony.
Give me the lily, pure as bright.
The chaste, the delicate, the white I
Fit type of me I and oh I ye powers,
K souls of poets dwell in flowers.
When fate nas sealed mv body's doom.
Oh I let me in the lily bloom 1
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56 Noons AJiBBOSIANiB.
Shepherd, I ca' that singing. Nane o* your falsettos — and damn
your shakes — but clear as a bell.
North. No flattery— my beloved James. I bate all puffing.
Shepherd. And what think you, then, o' Maister Cobrun, the
great London publisher 1
Tickler. Evils work their own cure—- 'tis a general rule ; and in
the issue this will prove no exception. The thing already disgusts
everybody that has sense enough, as old Tully says, to keep a hog
from putrefaction. No allusion to you, Jemmy.
Shepherd. Allude as ye like, Timothy. For me, Pm free to own
that if 1 was a bookseller, and fand that way was best wi* a view to
the till, it wadna be nae delicate nonsenses o' scrupulosities that
wad gar me refrean frae turning the penny to the outermost farthing.
Hang it, what signifies palaver ! Colbum began't, to be sure, but
there's ither folk following in his tail now — and they'll a' be at the
same tricks, belyve— there's naething can baud against the para-
graphing.
North. I differ ftom you, James. Gk)d kttowa how afty gentle^
man should even for a moment endure the degradation of seeing
his name paraded in this fashion — but they will ere long — sooner or
later they must open their eyes, and see what we onlookers have
seen from the beginning — and act accordingly. Such men as
Ward,* now — what sort of poison must it be to them not to be able
to take up a newspaper, without seeing themselves stuck up in this
horrid style, to the wonder, the pity, must I add the contempt, of the
rational public? Sir, if I were a novelist, I am by bo means sure
that I should have any objections to deal with Mr. Ck)lbum, for I
hear the man's a civil man, and an economical, and an exact, and a
thriving ; but one thing I am sure of, and that is, that I would make
it my eine qud wm with the gentleman, that he should leave my
book to sink or swim, as might happen, without any of his infernal
bladder- work.
Tickler. What ! You are sensitive. Kit ) Tou could not bear to
see it said of you, as it is in all the papers of Mr. Lister, (a fine fel-
low he is, notwithstanding,) that you had just returned from a tour
on the continent, where your fame as the author of Tes, or No, or
Herbert Milton, or Herbert Lacy, or ViviAtt Grey, or George God-
frey, or whatever else it might be, had procured you the honor of
invitations to the tables of several crowned heads ! 1 1 This would
stomach you, — would it, ray dear %
North. Och 1 och ! och ! Give me the brandy, Macrabin. No
claret could wash that dowA !
* Robert Plainer Wwd, who fifured itt pditieal life nntil 1883, irheB he retired oa the Iv-
eratire linecore of Auditor of the Civil Lirt. Reenming hie pen, with which, ia —x\j lifo. he
hed produced a etanderd work oa the Law of Natioae, he wrote ^renuiiae, BeVere, De CU&cd,
and other serioaa aoreli. He died ia 1846.— M.
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MACRABIN*B SONG. 57
Shepherd. Or atblhis ye wad like weel to light on a small bit of
news, as it were, extracted frae some country chronicle or gazette,
certifying, that the innkeeper at siccan a place, in the immediate vi-
cinity of siccan a hall, or castle, or hili, or dunghill, had sent a cask
o' portei*, and a side o' beef, to Christopher North, Esq., in humble
acknowledgment of the great addition to his custom, since his last
splendid romance of De Gammon, or Fitzfiddle — had rendered
the neighborhood the haunt of visitors, — noblemen, gentlemen, and
ladies, &c. &c. &c., frae the four winds o' Heaven. Ye wad notice
the puff lately about Torrhill meikle to that efiect; and, od ! I
daursay ye wad hae liket weel to be in honest Horautio'a shoon on
the occasion.
North, OroToi ! roraroi ! (piv ! «ro«roi ! Q !
Macrabin, And then to have your birth and parentage displayed,
" We understand that Christopher North, Esq., the celebrated au-
thor of i>e Bore^ is a gentleman of independent fortune, holding ex-
tensive landed property in the counties of Perth, Kincardine, Kirk-
cudbright, Argyll, and Mid-Lothian. The family is ancient, and of
the first distinction. Mr. North is first cousin to his Grace the Duke
of Banfi^ and brother-in-law to Sir Craw M'Craw of that ilk. The
Guildford family are understood to be descended from a collateral
branch of the same distinguished house. John North, Esq., the emi-
nent Dublin barrister,* has also, we hear, some pretensions to a con-
nexion with the great novelist's family."
Tickler. Go on. ** It is a truly agreeable symptom of the spread
of taste, when persons of this caste condescend to enlighten and en-
tertain their contemporaries with their vivid recollections of those
splendid circles, in which, from station and accomplishment, they
must ever have been welcome guests." Would that do !
Macrabiriy {sings.)
Run, ladies, nm — there's nothiog like be^iimiiig it-
Reading of crim. oon. ii better far than siDoing it ;
Bay, mothers, bay, the Miss will be a sober 'on,
That meditates nightly the Novelists of Golbum.
Ron, ladies, ran — ^'tis written by no ^rreteer—
We encourage only aristocratic merit here ;
Nu Wapping merriment, or Strand sentimentalify,
Oiltredged paper, dears, and real ink of qaality.
Shepherd. Whisht. That's stoopit.
North. Thank you, Peter. Upon my word, I see no reason why
Wright and Warren should have all the poetry to themselves.f
* Mr. North, whoM profrsM thnragh Collej^e and at th« TrUh bur wm mj brilliaat, but kit
Parliamentary caresr, from which maoh was expeetad, wan a eooaparativa failura. In 1830,
whan Sir Josiah fiarriugton was. dismiased from th« office of JndK« of the Irish Admiralty
Conn, North was appointed in his ste^ but died the year ibliowiufri aged forty-two.— M.
t Warren, the black ing-iaaker, and Wright, the wine-merohant. (w^hoee **caiions port" and
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58 NOGTBB AMBBOSIAKiB.
Odoherty, A good hint, d — me ! Til make Colburn fork out five
pounds for the suggestion. There's so many hands engaged already
in the prose department, that I suppose one could have no chance
of a berth there, Macrabin ; but if you be disposed to try your for-
tune in town, I think it highly probable I could lend you a lift to
something snug in the verse line. Hang it, that very song would do.
Macrabin. Faith, if songs would do, he should have no lack of
them. But I'll tell you what. Sir Morgan, between you and me, I
think I have a better idea than that to suggest. By jingo, I have it
— it will do, sir — it will do^it will do—
North, What will do, my chuck ?
Macrabin, Chalk.
North. What do you mean ?
Macrabin. Chalk.
Tickler. Confound him, what does he mean by chalk f
Shepherd. Cawk.
Macrabin. Odoherty, you are au fait at such things — what would
it cost to cover all the walls about Cockneyland with tri-uncials,
after this fashion ? — {Dips his finger in wine.)
Odoherty. Let me see — I'll engage to find a trusty fellow at six-
teen shillings a week —
North. Not extravagant. Upon my word the plan might be
worth considering —
Shepherd. Worth considering ! Why, as I hae a saul to be savit,
it's worth gowd in goupins — here fill us a bumper all round — here's
Colburn and the crayons for ever! — three times three — aye, that's
your sorts. Now for a stave — a ballad o' the best. — {Sings.)
Cbftlk I chalk 1 'why the devil diona ye chalk t
Stjind to your laddeiv, aod blaze in good order ;
Up wi* your capitals, catch, catch the Cockneys all,
Frae the Hampstead hills and the Battersea border.
Chalk I chalk 1 piiffiog-meD,
Fyke oae mair wi' the pen,
Here's better service, and cheaper for Colbom ;
Try the oew-farrant hum,
Gar gable, yett, and lum,
Stare like a strumpet, frae HowdsIow to Holbom.
Chalk 1 Chalk I baith *' Granbt" and ** NosMAinnr,"
Chalk them ahint ye and chalk them afore ye ;
Chalk ilka crossing, and canny bit comer by,
" Hakrikttk Wilson,'* and ** Club-lavd, a stobt."
Chalk every mither's sod,
Till we read as we run
variTallad ehanipagne were patriotically made from natire iloec and gootelMrriM) ware famona
foronliiting the senriceeof the Mutes— for their newipaper advertiMmeots and pnffa The
dead walls ia aad about London were chalked with gigantic inscriptions calling pabiie
xttantion to their manufactures. — M.
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DCPBOTIBATION. 69
Wrigbt's nr thi Colonnadk I — Soho holds Eaoi 1
But, if tou bkn't a bear,
Bdt Bobby Ward s Db Verb I
Glower, gaupus, and shool out the ready 1
Macrafnn^ {The trombone — poker and ionge — eings, Air^ " D*
piaeer me balza U cuor,'^)
Del dakar confounda lo corps ;
E perche f Per QiDgho lo so :
I puffanti del orribil bore
Perche non pillorooo nel row f
Scampo mi disgiistera t
Boro sempre bothera f
Gran Editor confido in te I
Deh I tu Liscia Cobroo e Leigh I
Cento ragamuffi ciakrons intomo f
Piu fouli sconio
Scomar non puo :
No — no — no —
North. Non bisogno cangiar ni voco ni faccia per esser angelo 1
Shepherd, Come, lads, yeVe sinnin' against the fundamentals.
Fill your glasses, baith o' you. Polly botho dammero gablebo
skinki forduitikinibragh ! Come, come, ye heathen Greeks!
Tickler, There, now, translate your stave, Macrabiu, in usum
porci.
Macrahin^ {bagpipe — sings,)
Air—WaUrM of File*
Yarrow and Ettrick, now your streams are flowing^
Purer than silver to sweet Selkirk town ;
On Altriye brae once more the broom is blowing,
Lambkins are gay on soft Mount Benger's down.
There 'twas, at eve, in yonder byre reclining,
Hogg, ever dear, first fiird a cup for me ;
" Drink, drink," he cried, to me his quaigh consigning,
Far in the north they brew'd this barley-bree.
Hogg's cherish'd quaigh, with eager lips I drain'd it^
I would have drain'd it had it been a bowl ;
Minister, session, never had restrained it,
Nor yet the Tweeddale presbytery's control.
( Great Applause,)
North, Adjutant, that was an extemporaneous touch of Macra-
bin's. It was, 1 assure you. You used to improvis — (confound it^
* In the norel, called " Glenanron," written by Lady Carolint Lamb, (ihortlj affctr ktr
amour with Lord Bjron had become known) in which a song commencing
*' Waten of £ lie, thy limpid stream is flowing,'*
was written by har aobla lover, thongh not inolnded in his ooUeotsd ^
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60 NOCTES AMBB06IAN.A.
I'm getting muzzy) admirably yourself— though not quite a Theo-
dore Hook. Come, Rough and Ready, be your theme that bottle
of whisky.
Odoherty^ {chanU^
Sing, jovial Muse, bow. from the furrow*d field.
By hands laborious tilled, arose that grain,
By gods and men adored ; Tvhose vital juioe,
Fermented and sublimed, in copper still
Ascending clear, (sweeter than moining dew
On summer fields, or breath of odorous beds
Of blushing roses, pinks, or violets,)
Gives life to drooping nature, wit to fools,
To cowards coumjB^e, and on many a nose,
Erst unadom'd, bids mimic blossoms grow.
Whisky, ycleped, soul-fascinating draught I
Thee I invoke, whilst thy unrivalled power
I sing in lofty verse ; eoddess of stilU 1
Divine Malthea ! O uiioe aid bestow,
As thou art wont, wben oft my drowsy pate
I scratch for verses, and my pen assault
With tooth poetic. Bo mav'st thou never see^
Within thy temple more, the odious face
Of Ganger, or more odious far and dread,
Surveyor or inspector, dreaded more
Than midnight goblin, whose insidious ken,
Greedy of seizures, darts from hole to bole^
Inquisitive. But, lo I my glass is out,
And with the inspiring potion halts my song.
• « *
Shepherd, Noo— that tanker's owre, Mr. Tickler, you too, sir,
maun contribute to the conviviality o' the company. Either sing
or spoot
Tickler, James, I will spoot
ODB OV TBI DISTAKT PBOSPBCT OF A GOOD DXHHXB.
Ye distant dishes, sideboardi blest
With Halford*s* peptic pill-
Where grateful gourmands still attest
Illustrious Robert's skill ;
And ye that, girt with Ugumu roond,
Or in the purest pastry bound,
On silvery surfifUM lie ;
Where pdU — M/mt-— mum tomaU,
Frieandeau framed with nicest art
Attract the glisf ning eye.
Ah I richest scent I perfume belorsd I
Blest odors breathed in vain —
* Sir Keary Halfbcd, at this p«riod, tk* ItsdiBf phyaioiaa ia Loadon.— M.
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FABODY ON GSAY's QBE. 61
Where odcc my raptnred palate rored,
And &m would rove again.
I feel the gales that now asoend,
A momeotery craving lend —
As carling round the yapors seem
My faded faculties t* excite,
Restore my long-paird appetite.
And soothe me with their steam.
Say, Monsieur IJda,* for thou hast seen
Full many a jovial set
Discoursing on la bonne euinne^
In social union met —
Who foremost now prepare to pray
Det eoteiettea d la cnieoree f
SaulS de $aum<m — qui V attend f
What young Amphitryons now Tote
Nothing like pigeone en ccmpote.
Or taste the voCnu-vent f
While some at lighter yiaods aim.
And towards digestion lean.
Pwdarde aux tntfes^ or d la crSme,
Or, agneau aux raeines ;
Some hardier epicures disdain
The distant chance of doubtful pain,
And quelle a^eeturtfetm try ;
Still as they eat tney long to cease,
They feel a pang as every piece
Passes their palate by.
But^ lo I the entremeU are placed
To greet the gourmand's nose.
Bedecked wiUi all the pride of paste,
Oonfectire prowess shows.
One earnestly devotes his praise
To beigneie a la Igonnaise,
Others survey with miz'd delight
OelS^e d'orange — de marasquin;
While some, with looks ecstatic, scan
The eouffli^e buoyant height
Best fare is theirs by fed.
Less pleasing to digest;
The taste soon gone, and in its stead.
Oppression on uie chest
Theirs joyous hours, and jocund nights,
Wif s playful sallies, fancy's flights,
• Dde WM a French "artut" who pabluh«d a book on Cookerr. Fo left the ■ervioo of
the Earl of Sefton, (a ^reat epieare, familiarlr callod *' Cod'e head and ihoulden.-*— from his
peealiar makr,) becauM hit lordebip had taken the liberty of addiai
which Monsiear Ude had sent to table ! He ' " *
Dnke of York, and said, on hie death, ** Mon
cen the liberty of addiac a little cayenne to eonp
fiaallT became meUre ^ktUl and cuitinier to the
Dien ! what can he do without bm?"— M.
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63 NOOIES AHBBOBIiLN.fl.
And goodly dieer at «'tr was seen —
The aged Mock — the Champagne bright^
Burguodia'i besti and elarct lights
The Tintage of nineteen.
Alas I regardleas of their doom
Each rich ragout they take,
No aense have they of pains to eome,
Of head or stomach-ache.
Yet see how all around them press,
Th* attendauts of each night's exeeas ;
Fell Indigestion's followers vile :
Ah 1 show them where the hateful crew
Scoff calomel and pills of blue»
Ah I tell them they have bile.
These shall the Gont tormsnttng niek»
The vampire of the toes»
Night-mare, Lumbago in the back,
And Colic's painful throes ;
Or languid Irver waste their youth.
Or canes of a double tooth.
Its victim's nerves that nightly gnaws.
Vertigo— Apoplexy — Spleen,
The feverish hand — ^the visage green.
The lengthen'd lanthom jaws.
This, a eoruommS, precioos prise 1
Is tempted now to ti^ ;
To restless nights a sacrifice^
And dire acidity.
Till throbs of heartburn— -ague's panga,
And Cholera's fiercely-fixiog fangs,
Have left him, liverless, to moan
The bloated form — ^the pimpled face.
The tottering step— th' e^iring traoe
Of good digestion gone.
To each his twitehes, all are man,
Condemned to pick their booe ;
The poor man m another's den.
The rich man in his own.
Yet, why should I of torments treat t
Since we were made to drink and eat»
Why should I prophesy their pain ?
Stomachs were form'd for holding food —
No more — ^while our digestion's good,
ms folly to abstain.
North, Most excellent, my dear Timothy. After all, you are the
man among us fur a
Tickler. I knew you would like it But the author is. thirty
years, at least, my junior.
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PABOOIB8. bd
North, But the parody ia not complete without the lin^s that
usually
Tickler, {spouts.)
DT A LADT.
UXEB wmrum o:r tbs back or ths odk, on thb oibcant paosPEor op a
GOOD DINNKA.*
Pleasures of catiog I oh I supremely blest,
Aod healthy far beyood e*en Halford s skill,
If thy strong stomach oao indeed digest
All that thy pakte loires, "without a pill ;
By rae how eoried — for to me
The herald still of misery,
Good eating makes its influence known
By aches, and pains, and qualms alone ;
I greet it as the fiend to whom belong
Dyspepsia's vulture train, and nightmare's prancing throi^.
It tells of bright cbampagoe, and suuterne iced,
Of potties, sauces, iaufii and atpic.
Of meats too fondly lored, too richly spiced,
Of many a cause to fear I shall be sick I
For what, but dread lest I should soon
Be sorely ill, withholds my spoon ;
When turtle — soup of soups--4s near ;
What but the sad-restraimug fear.
Lest heartburn, tyrant dire, usurp his reign.
And realize the pangs that friends and doctors feign.
Shepherd. That's gude poetry, ony hoo. What's it and the pre-
oedin' odd parroddies on ?
North. Nay, James, that would be painting hia name below the
picture of the Blue Lion. What! you are not all going to leave
me at this early hourt
OfMUs. Doch-an-dorrach !f
Shepherd, {sings!)
The day may daw.
The code may craw,
But we will taste the barley-bree 1
North. Wbate'er the standard tipple, whisky's best
To greet the coming, speed the going g^oest — {Bings,)
Enter John, with the black bottle.
hlacrahin, {sings.)
Air— f* Sweet ffome*
Ifong poets and novelists on we may iogg;
Be they ever so clever, there's none luce our Hogg
▲ light from the skies seems to centre on him,
* This is a parody oa Lines written in a coyj of ** The Pleasnras of Memonr.'*— M.
t Stirmp-cnp. The name and the deed are the same in Scotland and Irelaad. Wheu thj
fnest's feet were ia the stixrnps, a partiag-gisss was g iTsa to him.— M.
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64 N00TB8 AJCBBOSIAN^
And leaye eyerjthmg round it imperfect and dim.
Hogg— Hogg— great, great Hogg I—
Tberii's no bard like Hogg 1
There's no bard like Hogg I
Without genius like Hogg"* learning dazzles in rain ;
Oh give us, we cry, our might Shepherd again.
The wit and the rhyme jump to life at his call.
And the true native sentiment, better than alL
Hogg — Hogg — sweet sweet Hogg I
There's no man like Hogg I
There's do man like Hogg I ( Cheat applaum.)
North, Dearly beloved Shepherd — your paw. How the dunces
wince, my lad, at the honor in which the author of the Queen's
Wake is held all over Scotland, and, most of all, in Maga the Mag-
nificent— the focus of the many lights — the concentrated essence of
the many liquids of Scotland.
Shepherd, Puir deevils — but they do that — and oh, sir ! they're
bitter, bitter, bitterest o* a' at the Noctes Ambrosian®. Some o'
them hae even had the impudence to tak the leeberty in my ain
house to
North, I understand you, James. But by the spirit of Robert
Burns, I swear
Shepherd, Whist. Nae swearin* in this hoose. Was na*t verra
kind, very freenly in John Lockfaart to dedicate "the Life** to me
and Allan Kinningham 1*
North, Not a whit. What else could he have done ? The best
pledge a writer can give, James, of the sincerity of his admiration
of dead genius, is his love of the living — and
Shepherd, O pity me the day — sir — how the dunces do hate him
and you — and the Magazine — and Edinbro' and a* Scotland — and
indeed, some o* them, for your three sakes, the wide warld, and a'
mankind — this life, and the life to come !
North, Naturam expellas furca, tamen usque recurret.
Shepherd, I ken that quotation — and can translate it too^
Kick the confounded scoan*reIa to Auld Nick,
Tis kick and come again— and come again and kick 1
North, Tea ! they will come sneaking, James, up along my avenue,
to the sore annoyance, no doubt, of the flowers, that nod their heads
to such visitors as my Shepherd, and smile welcome to him with a
thousand eyes
Shepherd, Oh ! the dear dummies ! may nae untimely blight ever
blast or blacken their brichtness — but their dewy lives a' be blest,
* LooUurfa Lifii of Bariu.-M.
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YiBiioBa. 65
whether short and sweet, as that o' the puir bit annals that see but
ae spring and ae simmer, and never ken winter ava', ignorant, as is
easy to be discerned frae their thochtless faces, as they keep drying
their locks in the sun, that there is in natur sic things as sleet and
hail, and frost, and ice, and snaw — naething but safb dews and rains,
that nmk a' things grow and glow, and the earth murmur to hersell,
like a bonnie sleeping lassie dreamin' o' her sweetheart — or langer
and mair checkerd, like that o' the perannals, that often keep
blumein' on to Christmas, and are gathered by some tender haun ,
to furnish a winter posy for the breast o* beauty, or a winter gar-
land wi' whilk to wreath her hair.
North, Beautiful, my James— quite beautiful — exquisite— quite
exquisite.
Shepherd, What ! the impident creatures come to you too, sir,
wi* their albums and their trash aneath their oxters t
North, Too often. Be my gates open, day and night, to every
honest man ; and, to share my hospitality with sons of genius from
afar, shall be my delight till 1 die.
Shepherd, Dinna tawk o* deein' — dinna tawk o' deein' even in a
metaphor. Were North dead, the sun micht as weel die too; for
what in this warld could he see worth shinin* on then I
North, But 'tis hateful to have one's Dulce Domum-— one's
Sanctum Sanctorum, profaned by hollow-hearted intruders, with a
bill of lading in their pockets, who afterwards libel the very spider
on your wall, and accuse him of murdering flies, in a way offensive
to the shade of his great ancestress — the first weaver of the web of
his house — Arachne. Is it not so, Bronte T Won't you henceforth
bark at the beggars %
Bronte, Bow — wow — wow — whurrwhurrwhurr !
Shepherd. W hat'n tosks ! Savage and sagawcioua ! Tear the
trampers, Bronte.
Bronte, Whurrurrwhurrur — ^bow — wow — wow !
Shepherd. The gang ! Some o* them wi' claes unco napless, and
a bit sair-woven tip-penny watch chain, that changes color every
time you look at it ; and, safe us, siccan a hat ! And ithers o* them
again wi' sirtoos, nae less, and a fur foraging cap, and a bunch o'
seals as big's my nieve — but a's no goold that glitters— wi' their
coats o' arms, forsooth, engraven on the chucky-stanes, and beasts
they pretend to be their crests — but wi' little siiler in their pouch,
or Tin deceived sairly — neither cash, credit, nor character — which,
if you please, sir, let us drink in a bumper-toast
North, The Three C's.— Cash, Credit, and Character ! Hurra-
hurra — hurra !
Shepherd. Weel, sir, — as I was say in' — in they come — you ken
the door out by — ^lootin' their heads aneath the lintel, though it's
Vol. in.— 6
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66 KOCrrBS AMBBOSIANiS.
better than sax feet ony dny, just like a gander gaun in at a gate
that he coifdna touch the arch f>\ war he lo try to flap hiinsell tip into
a flee, — and there they keep fuinmiin' in the trance wi' their Spanish
cloaks, nae leas fastened round their thrapples,* (Heaven grant it
may never be vraur wi' them,) and it's a gude quarter o' an hour o'
precious time lost, afore they can get their daft-neer-do-welMoiikin*
head-gear to tak' hand o' ) on pegs. Then they canna eat this, and
then they canna eat that, wi' their tale ; but let them alane a wee^
and, hech sirs ! but you see they're desperate hungry — maist Toraw-
clous — four-meal-a-day chiels, when they get them, which is plainly
no aflen — at breakfast eatin' the verra shells o' the fowre eggs — in
the forenoon chowin' cheese and crusts, and drinkin' porter gin you
were to let them hae't — at denner helpin' themsells afore the mis-
tress, and never ofi*erin' to put so muckle's a potawto on the plate o'
my bonny wee Jamie, God bless him !
North. The mistress — my dearest Shepherd — wee Jamie, and a*
the lave o' them — here's to them all — and (x<kI bless them indeed-*
well do they deserve his blessing, James — and thou too, my friend.
Come, James, sit nearer the old man.
Shepherd. I canna get ony closer for the crutch. Oh ! sir — ^Mr.
North — but I do like you weel, weel. Faith, I'm maist greetin'.
North. That Glenlivet is very strong, James.
Shepherd, Hand your tongue — it's no that. But to return to
thae stravaigers — afber eatin' and drinkin' you out o' house and ha',
and 8tupif)'in' ye wi' their Cockney clishmaclavers till you're like to
acunner, oiT they set in the moniin' early, without lettin' the ser-
vant Jass ken the color o' their coin, wi' a shirt on their backs and
a pair o* stockings on their legs, and a silk pocky handkerchief in
their pouch — no belangin' to them — and sail in' awa' to Lunnan in
the steerage o' some dirt-gabbert, for they canna aflord smack or
steamer. In a month or twa you see them libelling you in fierio-
dicals, or what's mair unendurable yet, laudin' you with their flat-
tery, sickenin' to my stammach, as whuppitup soor-milk, that stauua
in the middle o' the table, and's ca'd flummery.
NortJi. The Athenseum 1
Shepherd. Just sae. Yon young Eerisher had better keep a calm
sugh.
Norths Yes— -mum's the word for him, and some of his com-
peers. What think you of that story of the dressing-case 1 It was
a bad sign of the Times. The new Times are, 1 fear, not so good as
the Old.
Shepherd. Ten guineas for a dressing-case !f Wull ye tell me,
• 7V«/»/»fct— thront— M
* AllntioB to % touniactioB ia Loadoa, whtrs a traiMmaa eharf«4 Mr. EmeiBoa. a maa of
lafUrtf vrith rtriadliag him out of a dreaiaf-oaM. It taraad oat that iho aeoaaod \aA made
tke atttmpv ^t irithoQt buomm.—M.
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cir, what is a dressing-case. Does the whalp shave wi' gowden
razors t But hoo did the bizziness terminate? Did the auld lang-
bearded Jew carry aff his article 1
North. Ask at Bow-street
Shepherd, Nae doubt he's weel acquainted with Gray's JElegy-^
and really when I saw the cretnr out at Mount Benger, lying sae
oonceity on a bit Icnowe, I cudna help saying in til niysell^-
" Here resti his bead upon the lap of earth,
A youth to fortune and to fame uuknowo."
North, I much fear he has no talents — poor fellow. Yet he
might speak the truth. He ought not to say what he knowf tQ be
false. You remember a saying of Dr. Johnson's, James?
Shepherd. No me. It passes the power o' ray understandin' to
comprehend hoo sic a clever chiel as that Buckingham can thole
contributors of that class.* And wad hae thocht, that after a' his
travellin' through this wide and weary warld, he wad hae fund out
by this time which side his bread was buttered on — but that cawve,
that coof Creeto — the Cawker — and Pert Paddy, are cretures that
wuU soon kill ony critical, for naelhing sae deadly to a young new
wark as a feolin' towards it in the public mind o' cool contempt
He'll no be lang i' tindiu' that out — let him kick all such out o' the
concern — and under his able owspices, the Athenaeum, I hope, will
flourish.
North. I hope it will. Buckingham's politics and mine are wide
as the poles asunder — but I respect the independent spirit of the
man, the energy of his character, and his talents.
Shepherd. Nane o' a' the new weekly periodicals will ever cut out
the Literary Gazette.
North. Never, James. And simply for one reason^Mr. Jerdan
is a gentleman, and is assisted by none but gentlemen.
Shepherd. And havein' taen the start he'll keep it — let the lave
whup and spur as they like after his heels. But 1 like to see a gude
race, so I houp nane o' them '11 be distanced.f
North. 1'is a pretty race. The Athenaeum is well laid in upon his
flank — and there goes the Sphynx and Atias| at a spanking rate*-*
looking within the ropes like winners ; but the rider of the ould
* Jamei Silk Buekinebam (whoM nin* Tolamei on America, will be nmamltrad— for tbait
vtif ht.) wa* foondar of the litcrarjr London Jouroai called **Tha Athanaam," which la TM«
Anmmm of Balwer'a Paul Ciitford.— M.
1 William Jerdan was Editor of the Littrary Gazette, in London, for five and thirtj ycaia.
In bis banda it was an or^an of much weight, bat latterly was deficient in spirit. Jerdan 'a
leeentlf pabli^bed Antobiogrspby. in four volumes, is a remarkably provokinf book. He
mixedf on familiar ternu. with all ibe men of mark and mind in Great Britain, for half a een-
tnry, and while be relates very little about tbero, is perpetually declarinf that, htxl his jMipeis
been in order and his u me not so much pressed, he (^mmIU have t^ld a great deal :— M.
X The bphjnx was one of Bu«kingh\m*s many speculations—bom but to die. Thn Atlaa,
eommenced in IHSS. flourished awhile under the editorwhip of Robert Bell, anthor of a Life of
CaBAiBf bat is aonr a thixd-ntejonrnai, with aowU cir<«l«ti9a fMi4 ne infioeace.^ VL
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68 NOOTBS AMBBOBIAJSM.
horse hafl him in hand, and letting him loose within a rod of the
judges' stand, he will win the gold cup by two lengths at least — and
1 take him at even against the 6eld fur the Derby.
Tickler — Odoherty — Macrabin — (una voce.) Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha,
ba, ha, ha.
Shepherd. What the deevil are you ne'erdoweels gufiawin* at t
Macrabin. The best caricature of you both ever drawn, by Odo-
herty ! See here !
Shepherd. Hae ye daured, Odoherty, to draw a carricatoor o'
us twa f A wee thing wad gar me gie you the braid o' your back
on the Turkey carpet.
Odoherty. I cry you mercy.
North, One other toast before we part Here's to the health and
happiness of the only Whig I ever knew whom it was possible to
love — the amiable, ingenious, enlightened, and most eloquent —
whom f
Omnei. Jeffrey — Jeffrey — Jeffrey — Jeffrey — Jeffrey ! Hurray
hurra, hurra!
Shepherd. And no Sir Walter t
North. He, my dear Shepherd, is at all times in our hearts.
Tickler. Come, now, hands all round the table — are the quaighs
filled ? Ay, John, you may well stare wild like a goshawk. Here
goes— (ftn^t.)
Air,'-^habeL
Oome, jolly boys, and never dieomled,
One cop for friendBbip's sake
Let's DOW with daret nobly freighted
Onr doch and hurras take I
We up Leith Walk, ere now, have often etoited,
With a' the warld awake-
Jolly boys, jolly boys, jolly boyi,
Farewell, dear host, be soon and bhthe our meeting,
Jolly boya, jolly boyf, jolly boya*
Shepherd. Nae harm, my dear lads, in partin' wi' a bit bonny
sang o' my ain — ^no sae merry, but yet no melancholy.
GOOD NIGHT AKD JOT BB Wl' TOU a\
Tlie nwfat is wearing to the wane,
Anadayligfat glimmeriDg east awa';
Tlie little steniies dance amain,
And the moon bobe aboon the ihaw.
But though the tempest toat and blaw
Upon his l^idest midoight horn.
Good nifffat an' joy be wi* yon a\
Well maybe meet again the mom.
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hogo'b bong. go
Of ire bae iraiider^d fiur and wide,
0*er Seotia^s land of firth and fell ;
And moDj a bonny flower weVe pu'd.
And twined them wi' the heather bell.
WeVe ranged the dingle and the dell,
The hamlet and the baron*8 ha\
Now let us take a kind fiirewell,^
Good night and joy be wF you a\
Ye hae been kind as I was keen,
And foUow'd where I led the way,
Till ilka poet's love weVe seen
Of this and mony a former day.
If e*er I led ^our steps astray,
Forgie your mmstrel amee for a' ;
A tear £i*s wi' his parting lay,—
Good night an' joy be wi' you a'.
Omne$ — Gude nieht and joy be wi* us a*.
(ExeumL)
North, {Demi-Trantatlantic.) John, open the windows — upon my
word, 'tis a very fine morning. Get the hot-batb ready, John, and
my dressing things — I must get through the rest of that infernal
Emigration Report yet before breakfast.*
(Left yawning,)
* Tt ia hen slmtod (sate, p. 41) tkst North wm 73 yean eld, ea the 90th of Marohj^SM,
which would five 1755 ns the year of hi* birth. Bat, snhMquently in this rolame (p. 306), It
k declared by North that he was exHctly SI. on June 10. I77S, which weald make him bom ia
1751. The latter date, as hb ewn, is to be preferred.— M.
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TO HOGrOQI AMBaOUASJL
No. XXXVIL— OCTOBER, 1828.
Pkatdy Plate — Sctnt the Ovaf. — Time Seven in the Evening.
NoBTH and Tioklbr.
North. Is not Mrs. Ambrose an incomparable ooffee-brewstressl
Tickler. She is, indeed. I never got recf»nciled to the continental
custom of creamless and sugarless coffee, North. The Dairy Com-
pany excels itself to-nigbt
North. Honey your bap, Tickler — I know you prefer it in the
comb— and this has been a glorious season both for clover and
heather.
Tickler, Virgin honey, indeed — ^but be so good as to give me the
marmalade — after the essence of flowers, the fruit smacks of para-
dise, and I shall conclude with jam.
North. To resume our conversation — What! says a great gaby in
England, or a great rogue on the continent — what, are you then
going to permit the Russians to eat up all Europe, leaf by leaf, as a
maiden spinster eats a lettuce f
Tickler. You remember. North, Sir Bob Wilson* wrote a book on
this subject many years ago, which sadly terrified several old women
who are holders of India stock. Sir Robert — he wae a knight in
those days — Sir Robert drew maps, and charts, and plans, and cam-
paigned as actively on paper as ever he retreated at Banoz. He
marched the troops of Russia from post to pillar over the bellies of
the Austrians, Prussians, Poles, Saxons, Turks, Jews, and Atheists,
all sprawling on the flat of their backs. Slap in like manner he
dashed them down from Trebizond to the northern bank of the Eu-
phrates, ninety milee.
North. To Arzroun, one hundred.
Tickler. To Sinope, two hundred and eeventy.
North. To Scutari, opposite Constantinople, a little more than^9#
hundred.
Tickler. Across the Isthmus of Asis Minor to Alexandretta ( a sea-
* This Sir Bob«rt WiUon vu a 6«ii«ral ia tli« Britiik MiriM, aad pabliskcd an aecoaac of
th« expedition, nndor Aboreromby. in Efypt, in wbich bo flnt brooght tbo ohar^ against
Napoloon of kaTinf poisoned tbo prisonen at Jaffa. In 1815 he assisted in the esoapeofLa-
ralette at Paris. In 1881 he u as dismissed the serriee for aotinf witM the people at <4,neen
Caroline's funeral, but was lobsoquently restored, and died in 1840. after haTing been seren
yean OoTemor of Oibraltar. He labored under a Rnssia-phobia, and Tented it in priat.— M.
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BU88IA AND INDIA. 71
port town opposite Cyprus, in the Mediterranean, and only <t«ly
miles from Aleppo,) little more than ybtir hundred.
Narik. And to the Red Sea from thence, not more than Jlv§ k%m-
dred.
Tickler. Yes — these were his very words. Now, all this is done
BO easily, so gently, so quietly, so gingerly, that people would think
they were reading a French road-book, with all its mysterious cal-
culations of postes and postes et demi. Then, continued, Sir Bob,
they have nothing to do but to get down the Red Sea.
North. Perfectly regardless of the fate of King Pharaoh of Egypt
Tidekr. llirough the Straits of Babelmandeb, (which, by the way,
they used to call Babelmande/ in my schoolboy days,) and then,
with iiiir weather tu their tail, they would have nothing to do but to
take Sir John Malcolm,* or whoever else should reign in his stead,
by the back of the neck, and drown him in any convenient part of «
the harbor of Bombay.
North. Or else there was Persia open to the march — get through
Daughistaun, and Shirvaun, Tchiraun, and many more places ending
in aun, and floating gaily adown the Persian Gulf, sail from Ormus,
and so make themselves masters of India.
Tickler. It is amusing to remember the mouthing of our Modem
Munchausen. All the time several people, otherwise respectable,
were 8<j shallow-pated as to believe that this cock-and-bull history
had as much sense and truth in it as the Adventures of Aladdin
and the Princess Badroulboudour. And it remains a standing proof
of the imbecility of human intellect, that it was seriously answered
in the Quarterly Review.
North. For our parts, when we read it, we said that we had a
higher opinion of Bob's reading in consequence, as it was perfectly
evident he must have been frcbh from the perusal of that most ad-
mirable of all romances — that most philosophical of all works of
science — that most delightful of compilations of Ethics, viz. the Ro-
mance of Grnrgantua, as written by Master Alcofribos.
Tickler, You are more at home. North, in Rabelais than I am-—
his prodigality overwhelms my senses and my reason.
North. For — Vertue-Boouf, as Rabelais would say himself—- the
whole idea — many of the very phrases and locutions — almost the
places — the entire plan, spirit, and regulation of the campaign — are
pillaged, plundered, conveyed, and abducted from a celebrated
* Sir Joka M&Icolm vu a 8e«tehiiMtB, who vtnt to IndU m a Mdtt, uid roM higk ia
mir.Ury and diplomatic rank, iaeluding that of Plonipotentinrr to Pereia and Goreraor ol
Bombaf. R«t«niikf to Eaglaad. ho oatorod Parliament, bal died loon after, in lti33. Hii
Hiatorr of Fcnia, and eomo books on India, an ecaadara works.— Bis biother, Sir Pultonejr
Malcolm, was the Admiral in Command durinjr the war with Amorioa in 1814-15, and wai
itationod from tho oailr part of 1S16 to Jnlf , ltU7. at Bt. Hotoaa, whan ho OoMiUatod the To-
ward of NapoUom.'-M.
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72 KOCTEB AMfiROSIAN.fi.
chapter thereof, — that, I mean, in which the three Captains of his
host came before King Picrochele, and promise that prince that they
will malce him, if he follows their advice, the mo&t honored and
renowned monarch that ever made his appearance on the fiice of the
world, since the days of Alexander the Macedonian.
Tickler. Brush up my memory of the wittiest work of the wittiest
of all Frenchmen.
North, Swashbuckler, Dustaille, and Smelltrash, came before
their king, and told him how they were to overcome the world — to
make him, among other things. King of Trebizond — to massacre all
the Mahometans, unless they were baptized — to rebuild Solomon's
temple — to sweep through Syria, Palestine, Lydia, and many other
places most abominably misspelt in the usual editions of Sir Thomas
Urquhart, as they probably will be in Maga — and returning thence,
to make but one mouthful of Europe — England, Ireland, and Scot-
land being gulped up in a single parenthesis. Picrochele having
believed all this, went to war, which ended in his being a beggar-
man, awaiting for the coming of the Cocklicranes, to be restored to
his kingdom.
Tickler, I see the application ; though that the Emperor Nicho-
las has any chance of coming to this bumble estate, I am far from
believing ; and sorry should I be if there were any chance of seeing
his diademed head covered with a beggar's clout.
North. I should be most sorry, too. Tickler, because he is a good
Anti-Catholic of the Greek persuasion, who would vote, if he had a
vote, for the restoration of the penal laws in Ireland to-morrow.
Secondly, because he is the representative of that house which
crushed the Jacobin power, and broke up the continental system.
Thirdly, because he is a good free-mason, having been made in our
presence in the Canongate Kilwinning.
Tickler, Reasons suflkient for being sorry were he ever to be so
far reduced as to look for the advent of the Cocklicranes to be rein-
stated on the throne of all the Russias ; yet I am not in the least
degree grieved that he is now, in his proper person, exhibiting the
enormous absurdity of the Bob Wilsonian school of Munchausen Ism.
North, Why I, who flatter myself 1 know a thing or two, said
from the very first, that Russia, unsubsidized, unassisted by foreign
armies, unsupported by foreign cabinets, could not move forty thou-
sand real soldiers — 1 put C^sacks, 6ec, admirable as they are at
home, or in pursuit of a defeated enemy, out of the question — ^I say,
that Russia, of herself could not move forty thousand men forty
miles beyond her own frontier, without being cursedly hampered.
Tickler, And the more uncivilized the enemy, North, the greater
the difficulties. In rich countries, where there are wealthy cities, —
&t burghers to be robbed, — greasy monasteries to be rifled, — golden
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THE OZAB NICHOLAS. 78
chests and golden plains to be broken open or cut down — there the
honest system of perquisitions, the vivere rapto plan might succeed.
Will that do in Turkey 1
North, Alas ! no. The invading army must there bring all its
provisions, all the demands of its commissariat, ail its ordnance and
battering train with it ; and these things are to be paid for in one
way or another — either way being equally inconvenient to his impe-
rial majesty.
Tickler, "Here goes the Emperor Nicholas," shouted all the
gentlemen of the press all over Europe, — "one day at Moscow, the
next in Constantinople. What is the Duke of Wellington doing?
Oh ! unhappy ministry, you are ruining the country, by permitting
the conquest."
North, How intensely. Tickler, the Duke of Wellington roust
have laughed ! Somewhat as Hannibal did when he heard the old
aQuffling sophist,— one of a class of men, who, by the way, very
much resembled in information and honesty, our journalists at pre-
sent,— lecturing him — him of CannsB— on the art of war. How
actively he must have rubbed his ear, as he heard blinkard afber
blinkard talk of walking to Constantinople, as the Cockneys on
Easter Sunday walk to Greenwich £iir.
Tickler, Wait, gentlemen, he might have said, all's not over yet
Wait till Russia is aggrandized by the taking of the city of the
Cessars.
North, Well did he know that this campaign of Russia, on her
own resources, was the most impolitic act she could commit ; and
he had no objection that she should divert herself, by flinging away,
in an idle and uncalled-for contest, the stamina of ten years' politi'
cal existence.
Tickler, The poor paltry politicians — the creatures whose names
have become a byword of scorn — the sitting part of the Canning! tes
— had, by that most bungling of all pieces of diplomacy, the treaty
of the 6th of July, made us auxiliaries — art and part — in this Rus-
sian invasion ; and the cunning men about the Czar must have
chuckled at their triumph over them, the idiots xar* sgo^xv.
North, But "A change came o'er the spirit of our dream," my
boy. These gentlemen tbund the laugh considerably altered. They
were left to fight the battle by themselves — with what success, all
the world knows.
Tickler, Proo !
North, Now, my good little masters and misses, did the Duke do
right or wrong ? Was it better for him to let the Russians cut
their own throats, or to mount his grand Waterloo horse, and play
their game ?
TidcUr, The boy who has been booby for five years in each
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74 N00TB8 AMBBOBIAKiS.
successive class of the High School could answer that question
aright.
North, But the Greeks, Tickler, the Greeks !
Tickler. Fiddle-di^ee.
North, These fellows must be settled as the interests of Europe
dictate. They or their petty affairs cannot be of any consequence,
now that the great European interests are at stake. And I think
that, since they got into the hands of Messrs. Joe Hume, Orlando,
Luriottis, Capo d'Istria, Trelawney, Steam-Engine Galloway, Apol-
lo, and Mercurius, and the rest, the world in general care as little
about them, as they do about the last cargo of Christian and Liberal
patriots shipped for the colonies of Australasia.
Tickler. But then, says some interminable querist, holding you by
the button, there's the French expedition to the Morea. Chateau-
briand writes an immensity about it in the Journal des Debats. Are
not you horribly afeard of that? Come, W)nfess.
North. Afeard I not we. Why, it is ours when we want it Why
it should intend us harm, we cannot see ; and even if it contem-
plated any, have not we, the rulers of the seas, the absolute disposal
of all persons and things in the Peloponnesus! Had we not in
more noisy days the French garrison in Malta, and the French
army in ^ypt, as completely in our hands as if they were in the
hulks?
Tickler. Come — come — what do you say about the Pacha of
Egypt?
North. An excellent fellow, lately converted to Christianity, and
enrolled as a ruling elder of the Relief Kirk of Kirkintullocb, by
the persuasion of the Reverend Mr. Dobbie, and Miss Eliziibeth
Shanks. He will not annoy us. Perhaps in course of time he may
yield to good advice, and surrender his country to our safe keeping,
with the same good humor that the Great Mogul surrendered hi».
Tickler. India?
North. Dinna fash your thoomb about India. It is a long march
from the Caspian to the passes of Altock — and there is many a
stumbling-block in the way. And, moreover, listen to one word —
if there was as fine an army as Napoleon Bonaparte marched against
Russia herself, at the passes of Altock, we could prove it to you,
that without firing a gun, we (the English, we mean, not ourselves,
C. N.) have it in our power to make it " a* wede away*' almosc as
rapidly as the army of King Sennacherib of Assyria ; and that by
the time it came within sight of the foredoomed ground of Panniput,
it would not be able to put 50,000 nien, and they jaded and worn
out, to cope against quadruple the number of as fine a set of fellows
as ever pulled a trigger.
Tickler. Barring always the grenadiers of England.
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THS FOBTUGUVSE. 75
North. No, laddie — for it must be to a very young person we are
addressing this argument — if we lose India it will not be by an
invasion from Russia. When the time comes we shall give the
world an essay on that subject, which will illuminate it to the centre
of its soul.
Tickler, North, you are in great force to-night ! And now having
thus most triumphantly proved, that we have no need to go to war
with Russia — that she is injuring herself much more than we could
injure her — that no English interest, direct or indirect, is at stake-^
you have not degraded yourself by answering the nonsense talked
about "Rule Britannia" being in any danger from sailors bred in
icy seas, or the lakes which go by the names of the Black Sea and
the Mediterranean — that if she want to fight we are ready for it —
suppose you turn your nose away from the North, and, like a cock
on a steeple, point your neb to the South.
North, What is Don Miguel or Don Pedro to usi For the
kingdom of Portugal we feel great respect, because we have been
for more than fifty years swallowing the wine, the name of which is
identified with its own. A liquid to be honored — to be loved. Let
Theodore Hook's admirable Sayings and Doings say and do what
they please — that is the sound, constitutional, episcopal, presbyterian,
protestant, godfearing liquor, in which I toss off sempiternal bum-
pers to Church and King.
Tickler. 1 saw a prime pipe whaumled into my cellar this blessed
day. Dine with me to-morrow, Kit.
North. I will. Days, or rather nights of our youth ! Shall we
dishonor your memory by a word derogatory to that solid-fluid — A
compound epithet, \%hich, let mathematicians sneer as they please,
is, iu this case, no bull. Revering Portugal, therefore, on this
ground, and having a hankering recollection of Vimeira, and other
doings there, we shall not be suspected of saying a word in its dis-
paragement. But really we cannot see why we are bound to cram
a constitution down the throats of the Portuguese against their will.
Tickler. Unless the old lady were in a strait waistcoat, and could
not feed herself with her own hands.
North. We cannot see that we were justified in sending five or
six thousaiid soldiers there, to compel people to be free at the point
of the bayonet.
Tickler. By the soft persuasion of military law.
North. No wonder that such proceedings — that the diplomatic
pedantry of prating about a casus foederus — and the schoolboy
pedantry of quotinjr puffing verses about iEolus — should have very
much irritated the Portuguese against us. As for the Constitution,
it is very evident that they did not understand any thing about it
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76 N00T£8 AMBBOSIAN^
Tickler, And a« for the Coiistilutionalists, a more mean, cowardly,
ignorant crew never usurped the functions of government.
North, The flight from the Vouga has indeed shown these fellows
up in their true colors. There have been few things in history,
Tickler, more exquisitely comical than the expedition of the Mar-
quis Palmella and his associates. Forth went these valorous cham-
pions from London, with the favorable gales of the applause of the
CJourier breathed hot upon their backs, to make their appearance,
and to conquer.
Tickler, The Veni, Vidi, Vici, of Julius Csesar, was to have been
revived in their case. Sed guales rediere?
North, Such a running never was heard of. The very sound of
the advance of Don Miguel's army made the fellows take to their
beets as rapidly as the frogs and mice, in the Batrachomyomachia,
scudded into their holes and marshes on the arrival of the crabs.
Taipa led the way —
" ITptfTOf TLfpftXeu^ "Boturio^ epxe ^o6ou> *
Tickler, But allow me to add, that Peneleus was a good fighter,
and did not stir till he was wounded in the shoulder, vsgotfu ^Tjctfir-
li4vog aiei — until Jupiter, son of Saturn, had shaken his fringed ./Egis,
and darted his terror-striking bolt among the Greeks. Taipa ran
before he saw the glistening of a gun, and the disorder shortly be-
came infectious.
North. Palmella ran.
Tickler, Saldanha ran.
North. Villa Flor ran.
Tickler, They all ran.
North. There was not a man among them on that day whom
you would not have backed with the long odds against Grates
himself
Tickler. And these are the good people with whom the men of
England — the old Invicti — the men who never run — it is for these
cravens that our sympathies are sought to be enlisted ! We wish
they were delivered to the tender mercies of Friar Jean des En-
toumeures, that he might inflict summary punishment upon them
with the sacred baton of the cross.
North, People in this country, Mr. Tickler, who are horribly
gulled by the nonsense which is written in newspapers, are some-
times in the habit of calling Don Miguel an usurper, and that too is
made a ground why we should go to war with him.
Tickler, How he is a usurper I cannot see.
North. Don Pedro, we shall be told at once, is his elder brother,
and, therefore, by all the rights of primogeniture, should have suc-
oeeded his &ther. Supposing this all to be as correct as possible,
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DON MIGUEL. 77
we cannot for the lives of us see how we are appointed conservatora
general of the due succession of kingdoms all over the world. Just
see to what that would lead us at the present moment.
Tickler, Why, we should be very busy at war with Russia, be-
cause Constantine has been set aside for Nicholas.
North, We should be active in ousting Bernadotte, and restoring
Colonel Gustafson.
Tickler, King Ferdinand's claim to his throne was not the most
correct in the world at the beginning, yet no one that we ever heard
of recommended us to attack the great man-milliner to the Virgin
Mary on this ground.
North. What nonsense — what idiocy it is, then, to expect that
we are to send out fleets and armies, and to puzzle our consols,
simply that we may change the name of Miguel for that of Pedro !
Tickler. Of Don Miguel I know nothing — but, as he is grossly
abused in the Times, it is highly probable that he is a gentleman.
North, As to the validity of his election, let the Portuguese law-
yers look to it His partisans, in our opinion, make out a good case
for him. The fundamental laws of Portugal require that the King
niust be a Portuguese, and Don Pedro has declared himself a Bra-
zilian. His right, therefore, they contend, has ceased, and, exactly
as happened at our own Revolution, the next in succession is put in
his place. The Cortes of Lamego, which pronounced this decision,
coniprehended almost all the great names in the kingdom, and
resembled, in many particulars, the Convention Parliament, which
put the crown upon the head of William.
Tickler, The church is for Don Miguel.
North, Almost all the landholders.
Tickler, Nine-tenths of the mercantile property.
North, Besides, who is there that can bear the idea of an old
European kingdom being turned into a colony to a mushroom
American empire ?
Tickler. Disgusting.
North, Be this law and thia reasoning right or wrong, our inter-
fering to arrange it would not be a whit more wise or rational than
Don Quixote's campaign against the windmills. It is the interest
of the people of Portugal to keep on good terms with us ; and that
being the case, it is of no consequence to us what king reigns over
them.*
Tickler, Not the value of a Queen Anne*s farthing, which now
sells, I believe, as low as thirty shillings of the coinage of George
the Fourth.
* North** txpaetaUoni wer« disappointed. In Jan«, 18S3, Don Mirnol deelarod kinuelt
King of Portugal. After a prolonged contest with hie brother, Don Adro was compeUed to
renonnoo hia eTaioM in May, 1834. Four month* after, Donna Maria was deolared of age, and
eonuneneed her aetnal reign. She dui lin 1853.— M.
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78 KO0TE8 AMBB08IAJ^(^.
North, We have thus concluded our foreign affairs, and Lord
Aberdeen may, if he pleases, lay doun our magazine, so far as his
own official duties are concerned. Delighted and instructed with the
information he has thus gleaned, he may return to the business of
his department, a wiser and a better man.
Tickler. But his Lordship's well-known literary taste must of
course compel him to proceed.
North. True ; ill indeed would he deserve the title of Athenian
Aberdeen, if he did not every month peruse, with unsatiated appe-
tite, esQiy line of Mnga, begmning with the title over the benignant
countenance of Geordie Buchanan, and never checking for a mo-
ment, until he had fairly mastered the catalogues of the Born, the
Married, or the Dead.
Tickler, But what say you of the colonies ?
North. Nothing. Canada is peevish, but we shall soon settle all
that. A most honored contributor, and a most excellent Tory —
our friend Gait — reigns there in plenitude of power ; and the de-
partment of woods and forests is under the control of a Lord
Warden, (The Teecer) whose learned lucubrations have figured
in the magazine. Under such control, Sir George Murray may
rest contented. The remainder of the empire is as well as can be
expected.*
Tickler. At home. Corn — Currency — Catholics.
North. Good Lord, deliver us from the three ! Plague — Pesti-
lence, and Famine — Battle — Murder, and sudden Death, are nothing
to them ! But, as we must speak about them, we our weary lips
unclose.
Tickler. Let us take them alternately, Kit.
North. Well, Tim.
Tickler. Corn. Every prospect of a fine harvest, in spite of St.
Swithin. This will be one grand element of popularity for the
Duke's Ministry. John Bull cannot grumble when his belly is full.
North. CuRRBNOT. Mr. Peel's bill, we suppose, will be in
operation in Aprii.f Great is the lamentation thereupon — and we
suppose just — even in the imperishable pages of our own immortal
work. But if the world will keep the secret, we mention to them
in private, that we never cared anything about the currency, further
than to get as much of it as possible into our breeches pockets.
Tickler. "Good gracious," Mr. North — a country banker will ex-
claim, lifting his spectacles to an angle of G3 degrees upon the top
* Lord AlMdMn wu Fnnifii, and 8ir O«org« Mamy Colonial SoeroUrr, in the Welling-
toaMinistfy. Gait, the noveliet, had but a Teiy ehort **reifa" in Cauada. **Tl»e Taegtor*'
vaa the late Dr. Danlop, of Canada— M.
\ Peel's Cnnrenojr Bill, by which all bank note* of leee ralne than £$ verr aboliahed, and.
Id a oertain extent, a aheck given to ** wild eat" banks. Nearlr twenty yeaxs luier, he ooui-
pleulf proTtnted th« •sfablishmont of banks without oapital.~M.
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OUKRENCT AJSm OATHOUOd. 79
of his car — " surely ye're no serious. Do ye forget a' the cleyer
articles ye had aboot the ruin the daft measures o' the feelosofers
wad brin^ upon the hail kintra ? Are na ye fou, when ye talk sae
guseiike?"
North. Most encomiastic and eminent of bankers, we reply, we
are no that fou — though, perhaps, we may hae a drappie in our ee.
Admirable articles they were — them to which you allude — sound in
argument — true in feeling— clear in position — powerful in facts.
I'ickler, And so the whole country felt. They were articles
which made the soul of Ebony glad within his bosom, for they did
mucn —
** I verily belisye, promots hit lale.*
And more such you must have.
North, It would have saved much loss, and prevented much mis-
chief, had a few such thinkers as their writer had the management
of our financial and commercial affairs. But, afber all, I am an old
man — a man long cured of listening to the predictions of politicians;
and, croyez en un vieux practicien, as old Frederick of Prussia used
to say of war, 1 am not now-a-days frightened by prophecies of our
destruction from causes, the prevention of which we have in our
own power. If the feelosofers have mismanaged aflairs, are they
not kicked out ? Thank God, they are — to one and all the Duke
has said, in the language of Juvenal — aut aceipe calcem/ Has not
Huskisson, the Complete Letter Writer, been ejected in the manner
so graphically depicted in the print-shops, by the vigorous applica-
tion of the toe of the Duke's jackboot to his oscoccygiif Does not
Free Trade stink in the nostrils of the people ?
Tickler. Like a dead foumart.
NorUi. So it will be with the Currency. If we find that a gold
currency, to the exclusion of paper, works mischief, depend upon
it, after a little of that mischief — and less now than ever — because
the country looks upon the sayings and doings with suspicion —
thanks principally to my magazine — instead of hailing them with
an a priori sh«;ut of approbation— depend upon it, I say, afler the
first symptom of its being calculated to do damage appears, we
shall come back to the course in which we arrived at a pitch of pros-
perity unprecedented in the history of nations. No, no, my dear
sir — we will never be ruined by that Until it pleases God to strike
us all mad at one stroke of the Dogstar, we shall never be so
divested of common instinct as to destroy ourselves, for no reason
in the world but to gratify some cloudy theorists, or to gain a
character for consistency in folly. I venture to lay a wager of
guineas to shillings, that by this time twelve months, we shall not
recollect whether the bill passed or not
Tickler. Catholics. No Popery ! Tliis is our cry now — ^then-
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80 NOOTEB AMBBOBIANjB.
and forever. Our reasons for it we have so often discussed, mj dear
North, that we are not called upon to do it now. 1 think, indeed I
am sure, that the events of the last six months have kindled that
spirit among us to a warmer degree than it has ever been since the
Revolution of 1688. Don't you think so, sir 1
North, Yes. The Papists have (airly drawn the sword.
Tickler, The return of O'Connell, and the rejection of Mr. Vesey
Fitzgerald, a man who was fool enough to vote for them all his life,
prove that no services to their infamous cause can atone for Pro-
testantism.*
NorUi. It has proved, also, that those who prated about ^the
Popish influence returning only a dozen members to Parliament,
were mere idiots. It has proved, that if we grant emancipation, we
introduce at least one hundred members into Uie House of Commons,
bound by all that they deem sacred to overthrow the constitution
of the country.
Tickler, Alarm prevails now, where nothing but sneers were heard
before ; and, by a just retribution, the Irish pro-Popery members,
(we thank thee, eloquent and able, staunch and true Standard, for
t^4iching us that word,) are the first to suffer. Your Vesey Fitz-
geralds, Sir John Newports, Villiers Stuarts, Spring Rices,f 6cc <Sca,
will be the first to go— the first to afford a practical illustration of
the justice and moderation of the triumphant Papists.
North, I rejoice, Mr. Tickler, to see the country firmly possessed
of this truth. I hail the accession to our side of the Marquis of
Chandos, and the young nobility, gentry, and scholars, of almost all
the rising youth of the country, whether distinguished for birth, or
talent, or influence ; and we cheer forward the establishment of the
Brunswick Clubs, with the loudest compass of our lungs.| All that
the Protestants of the empire have to do, is to speak, and their
VOICl IS DBCIBIVK.
Tickler, Yes, my trusty feer, their voice is decisive, even if the
minister seem dubious or hostile. How much more so when the ,
minister is their staunch and uncompromising friend ; in one word,
when he is the Duke of Wellington ]
North, Another cup of coffee. As to any doubts about him, give
* Mr. VeM7 Fitsf«nld, a Protottsnt who had bMa member f<a Clara for many raar^ was
mada a Cabiaet miaistar, andar Wallinrton, ia Jnna. IS^i. Pmantinf himMlf for re-alao-
tion, he was oppoeed by Mr. O^Coanetr the Calbolio leader, and. after a lerere conteet of a
week. OTo'inefl wai elected. This led to the Catholio Kmaneipation in IS^id—Welliiirtoa
and Peel tbinking that ooncession was preferable to oiTil war. Mr. Sheilas aoeonnt of tho
Clare Election is remarkably graphic. — M.
t Sir Joha Newpwt became Comptroller cf the Exeheqnei; and retired on apensioB of £10U0
a year, to make way for Mr. Spring Rice, (then created Lord Monteagle) who wanted a perma>
■eat office. Mr. Villiers-Stnart was made Lord Stuart de Decies in 1839 —M.
X This Marqnie of Chandoe (who succeeded to the Dukedom of Buckingham ie 1699) was aa
ultra-Tory, and has coacluded his oareer by spending his immense inheritance, which went to
the hammer to pay hie debts. The Brunswiok Clnfaa arooe in 1838, in oppositioa to the Catho*
lie AseociatioB, but spoedily fell throagh.~BI«
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ANTIOIPATIONS. 81
them to the winds ! The Dawsons — I utter the name with pain, for
many reasons — may seem to slink from their principles amid a
general hooting of contempt, and some sighs of sorrow. But who
compares the Duke of Wellington with them 1
Tickler. Nobody who is permitted by his friends to walk without
an attendant through city or suburb. Yet the Protestants of the
empire must not desert him. If they be silent, it will be hard for
him to resist the ceaseless clamors of his enemies.
North, That is — not a sad — but a serious — solemn truth. Let
them be steady — let them come forward to show that they are in
earnest in resisting the encroachments of Popery, and
Our tmst in him
la firm as Ailsa's rock.
Tickler, Is there anything else to say ?
North, We hope not — for we are not going to say any more.
We are old, now, consider, worthy world, and our hand does not
dash off sheet after sheet with that impetuous rapidity that made in
former times the devils to stare. We must now take our ease —
The youDg should labor, but the old should rest
Tickler, Your life, sir, has been busy and various.
North, Ay, heaven knows, our toils indeed have been immense ;
and, until we came to the management of this Magazine, our plea-
sures but few. But we are anticipating. Soon — very soon, per-
haps, may the aged body of old Kit be consigned to the tomb
Tickler, Hush — hear Mr. Gurney sobbing in his closet !
North, When his Memoirs will see the light at last
Tickler, O let them not, I pray, be a posthumous work !
North, His maligners then will see who it is they have slandered
— what wild work they have wrought with a heart too sensitive, too
tremblingly alive to the cruel censures of a censorious world
Tickler, Gurney — blow your nose — and no blubbering.
North, Springs of action will be then developed, which will
puzzle the politician — deeds developed, which will, in all proba-
bility, render it necessary that the history of fifty of the most
important years of the world should be re-written. When it i«
published, alike indifferent to him will be the voice of praise or of
censure
Tickler, Gurney !
North, But the readers of Blackwood's Magazine will, we trust,
drop a tear of good-humored and grateful recollection over the page
that tells the chequered fortunes of their guide, philosopher, and
friend.
Vol. III.— 7
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83 NO0TB8 AMBBOSIAN^
Tickler, Why, Gurney's grief is infectious. Forgive the pensiTO
tear.
North, 'Tis an idle thought, Tickler, but methinks that my bones
would not rest in a city churchyard. Let them be deposited beneath
the greensward of the burial-place of ray native parish, by the side
of hor
Tickler, My dear North, you know I have undertaken the inter-
ment
North, Remember, that on turning off from the turnpike road
into the lane, with its old hawthorn hedges
Tickler. Fear not, sir, fear nut — the coffin shall there be taken
out of the hearse, and borne aloft on the shoulders of six chosen
villagers
North, You yourself walking, as chief mourner, at my head
Tickler, The Shepherd at the right shoulder
North, All right — all right — suppose we sing a song.
Tickler, Do—for Godsake !
North, With all my heart. But first a toast — in brandy — for
after Turkish coffee, Bourdeaux is best. Here is
The 144th Number of Black wood^s Maoazins !
12 times 12!
Hip, hip, hurra ! Hip, hip, hurra !
Hip, hip, hurra! Hip, hip, hurra!
Hip, hip, hurra ! Hip, hip, hurra !
Hip, hip, hurra! Hip, hip, hurra!
Hip, hip, hurra ! Hip, hip, hurra!
Hip, hip, hurra! Hip, hip, hurra, hurra, hur-
ra, hurra, 6ic, ad libitwn.
And now one cheer more for the honor of Lord Eldon !
Hip, hip, hurra — hurra, hurra ! —
Hark ! — how the echoes ring !
Tickler, Every room in the house has caught it.
North, And another, for as true a Tory, in other words, as good
ft man, as Scotland ever saw — his noble father not excepted — Lord
Melville. Hip, hip, hurra, hurra !
2\ckler, Some basely forgot, or rather deserted him, during his
short retirement. But Wk knew better. Out or ih, we honor the
Man.
North, That's the way to do things. The 144th No. ! This is
the Magazine which idiots and knaves endeavored to put down—
and which blockheads and fools predicted, over and over again«
would not live out the month.
Tickler, Many a precious blockhead has kicked the bucket, hopped
the twig, Kit, since the first prating of such predictions.
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jnniBEB ONB Hi7in>sED ASD fostt-foubI 83
North, And it is pleasant to the conscience of an old man to
know that the death of many of them must be laid directly at the
door of No. 17 Prince's-street.* The braying of asses is unques-
tionably much diminished — and that justifies the belief that the asses
themselves are far fewer in number, though I do not wish the breed
to be wholly extinct.
Tickler, They are fewer in number — for while he breathes the
vital air, your ass will bray.
North, {sings.)
Let 118 laugh at the assea, -while here at our glaasea.
The toast tliat -weVe dritikiog can give them the lie.^
Is Virtue and Merit, Wit, Learuiog, aud Spirit^
Is Honor, and Genius, and Fancy to die I
Even talent like Campbell's, >vhen caught in Whig trammels,
'Mid Missea and Musters, content is to shelve ;
While we are as clever and joyous as ever,
Though our numbers, up-mounting, have reach'd Twelve timet Twelva
Alas for the London 1 — three times it was undone ;
We hope it may prosper in essay the fourth ;
Hie Monthly, so smartish — the Westminster, tartish —
Are these to be fear'd by the Pride of the North t
Hie Gentleman's prosing — Frank Jeflfrey is dozing;
His tomahawk's gone, both the hatchet and helve ;
While, sharp as a razor, the sword vfe display, sir,
Was never more keen than in this Twelve times Twelve.
like the hues of the morning, its pa^es adorning.
May its Genius continue long, lasting, and bright;
True Tories delighting, false Liberals spiting,
And cutting aovfu Whigs to the left and the right
Our rivals all rotten, sunk, dead, and forgotten.
In obscurity's slough, must go burrow and delve,
While still in full glorv, a wit and a Tory,
Our Maga will number Twxlvb huitdbsd times TwbltbI
* 1u Ediabugh, ▼ken BUokirood^s Msffssina was tksa pabliskod— II.
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91 KOCTKB AKBBOSXA^Jf.
ANTESCRIPT,'^
The world has given us to understand^ hy the most unequivocal
expression of her lt^clmg«^ that fehe has been ion^hig for what^ in het
passion, she rather ungrammatically' caljis a Noctes. We beg to
assure the worthy world, wilh the utmost since rity, that few things
could give us more pain, than to di^^appoint htT in any of hernaturai,
reasonable^ and honorable hopes of happiness, in as far as they are
and ought to be dependent on this Magazine. The Morld, however
— she must pardon us for publicly teUij>g her so, — is constitutionally
impatient. She ought to regulate her feelings— to bring them under
a system of severer discipline — like Us^ to tame the ardor of youth
by ibe wisdom of age. She is, in fact, our senior; and yet to judge
of the two, by their sense, their sobriety, and esspecially, by their
Bubmi^sive and cheerful resignation to the decrees of Providencei
you might well suppose Us the older by some thousand years.
*^Why is there not a Noctes? Why ts there not a Noctes? Why
is there not a Noctes?'' the w\>rld keep exdatming, with disapfjoint-
ment akin to displeasure, during every month that h Miflered to die
away in gloom unl Hummed by one of those ]>ivine Dialogues,
" W*hy is there not a Noelesl'^ llc^aven and Eanh, why is there
not always a Moonl How can the world be so ii>>piou8 as lo find
fault uiih the laws that regulate the motions of the Heavenly Bodies?
llie Moon, though to our eyes seeming to be occasionally " hid in
her vacant interlunar cave/' notwilhsianding keeps sailing along all
the while in her orbit. Bo We, too, though sometinies invisible to
the world, still keep shining — and why will not the world wait till,
obedient 1*"^ the Astral rul^s and regulations, a Noctes Anibrosiana
return!^^ and she ts made again to feel the exquisite beauty of those
linos of Homer and Pope—
* Ai wliea tbe mooa. refulgent Injnp of nijjbt^
O'er Ut-'flV^u's clear azure thvih ber uicred light T
We must not, however, be too severe on the world, w*hose chiaf
faulty after all^ is too impassioned admiration of Us. Let her know,
then, thai for some mtinths past, the non-appearance of a Noctes hat
been owing to a cause over which we had littla or no control — tht
* A Jaulkla nuiB'bir «f Blickwu-sj vm fiiibUjhtfl in Oetoloicrt l^QA, k^A fash ti^t^tan htA %
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oubney's thrsb LUNi^no Nocrss. 85
illness of Mr. Gurney. Early in May that gentleman was seized with
a brain-fever. Something odd we certainly did see in bis manner
on May-day, when celebrating our annual feast of curds and cream at
the Hunter's Tryst. But we continued to attribute the manifest
flurry and fluster of his demeanor to an unfortunate domestic griev-
ance, with most of the fundamental features of which the world, alas I
18 but too well acquainted ; and he still occupied his closet during
our social evenings in Picardy, still took and extended his notes.
On setting up his MS. for June, the compositors — the choice of the
establishment — were first perplexed — then confounded — and finally
dismayed. However, they got up the article — and in the regular
course of things, it fell under the eye of the best of foremen, Mr.
M^Corkindale. He stood aghast — and then carried the incompre-
hensible composition to head-quarters — to J. B. himself,* who at once
saw how it was, and immediately sent Mr. Gurney (who had sud-
denly made his appearance in the office, very much in the dress of
Hamlet, as described by Ophelia) to Dr. Warburton, then, as the
world knows, providentially on a visit to Scotland. There was no
longer any possibility of not seeing, or of concealing the truth. Mr.
Gurney had for months been as mad as a March hare ; and were we
to publish the Tliree Noctes which he extended^ during the incum-
bency of his disease, the world would think the Cbaldce itself wishy-
washy — such was the super-human impiety, and extra-mundane wick-
edness of the ravings, which, thank God, never issued from any of
our lips; but, aided no doubt by a few hints from us— were the in-
spiration of his Demon. One truly singular and most interesting
psychological curiosity we must mention in discriminating Mr. Gur-
ney's case from that of any other lunatic of our acquaintance.
During his lunacy, he absolutely invented a new system of Short
Hand ! a system which — now that he is not only perfectly restored
to his former senses, but inspired by new ones — gives him incredible
facilities — so that never more will a single syllable of our wit and
wisdom be suflfered to elude his pen and make its escape. The Three
Noctes — both as they exist in the new stenography — and in a state
of extension — have been safely deposited in the British Museum.
Two others, which may be thus fairly considered as thefirst of a new
series — and which were taken and extended by Mr. Gurney when he
would appear to have been nearly recovered fiom the severest vis-
itation by which a human creature can be afflicted — we now present
to the world as specimens of a style of composition, which we cannot
(or a moment doubt will be even more popular than those hitherto
inimitable productions that have been the chief causes of elevating
the character of this Magazine to the highest pinnacle of earthly
fame. — C. N.
* JamMBailaatjBa.— M-
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9i KOCTES AMBBOBIAITA
No, xxxvni*-oaroBER, 1829.
SCENE — Large Dining*RoQm — Time itneertain—^o^^tn dita$mr&i
Htting upright in his eatyc^iair^ with armg a ki/3i&Q ott Ai« cruich^
Enitr the &h£pk&rd, and Mil. AiiB&og«.
Shepherd, Lord safo w-^l only look nt hirn sitting asleep. Wbatan
nfiicc! Diniift l^ave the parlor, Mr. Awmroae, iot it would be
fc4irsc)rne to bfl ainne wT the Vi^iion*
Amhrtist. The heot of the fire has overcome the dear old pentle-
man^biit he will soon awake j and nmy I make so bold, Mr. Ha^,
as to rcfjiies^t thiit you do not di^ilurb —
Ski-phtrd, WhatT Wad ye be f^r my takin' aff my sboon, and
gliding ower the Turkey carpet on my stocking soles, J ike a pard or
panther on the Lybian sundsl
Ambrose. {Suaviler in modo.) I beg pardon, sir, but you have got
on your top-boots this evening.
Shepherd. Eh I sae 1 hae. And tryin' to TOg them aff, tae and
heel, aneath the fool o* a chair, wad be sure to waukin him wi' ana
O* thae froons o' his, aneiich t<i diint the deeviL
Amhrone. I never saw Mr, North frown, Mr. Ho^g, since we came
to Picurdy. J hope, sir, you think him in his usual health ?
Shepherd, That*a a gude ane, Awmrose. You think him near his
latter end, 'cause he's gi'en up that hellish frtrnn that formerly ujsed
sac often to mnke his face frichtsomel Ye ne^er saw him froon sin'
ye cAme to Picardy 1 Look, there — only look at the creatur 's
face —
A darkoesff onm«« A^rota it Uk« a squall
BlftCklitlLDg tb,« ML
AmhroMs, I fear he suffera some inward qualm, sir. His stomach,
1 fear, air, is out of order.
Shepherd, His stamach is ne'er out o' order. It^s an ingino that
aye works sweetly. But what think you, Mr. Awmros€i> o' a
quawm o* conscience f
Ambroie, Mr, North never, in all his life, 1 am sure, bo much m
Injured a fly. Oh ! dear me 1 he must be iQ v^y great pain,
Shtpherd. So froouM he ainoc, when ta angry pftrU
H« »mol« the alidiag Polloek on tlie *y9%*
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L
Kir iroBTH. • 87
Ambrose, Tou allnde, sir, to that day at the curling on Dudding-
ston Loch. But you must allow, Mr. Hogg, that the brute of a
carter deserved the crutch. It was pretly to see the old gentleman
knock him down. The crack on the ice made by the carter's skull
was like a star, sir.
Shepherd. The clud*s blawn afT— and noo his countenance is pale
and pensive, and no without a kind o' reverend beauty, no very con-
sistent wi' his waukin' character. But ihe faces o' the most ferocious
are a* placid in sleep and in death. That is an impressive fizziologi-
cal and syko]<»gical fack.
Ambrose, How can you utter the word death in relation to him,
Mr. Hogg 1 Were he dead, the whole world might shut up shop.
Shephnd, Na, na. Ye micht, but no the warld. There never
leev*d a man the warld miss'd, ony mair than a great, green, spread-
ing simmer tree misses a leaf that fa's doon on the moss aneath its
shadow,
Ambrose, Were ye looking round for something, sir 1
Shepherd, Ay ; pjie me that cork aff yon table— I'll burn't on the
fire, and then blacken his face wP coom.
Ambrose, {Placing himself in an imposing aititvde bettoeen North
amd the Sbbphbkd.) Then it must be through my body, sir. Mr.
Hogg, 1 am always proud and happy to see you in my house ; but
the mere idea of such an outrage — such sacrilege — horrifies me ;
the roof would fall down — the whole land
Shepherd, Tuts, man, I'm only jokin'. Oh ! but he wad mak a
fine pictur! I wish John Watson Gordon were but here to pent his
fiice in iles.<^ What a mass o' forehead ! an inch atween every
wrinkle, noo scarcely visible in the cawm o' sleep ! Frae eebree to
croon o' the head a lofty mountain o' snaw — a verra Benledi — wi'
rich mineral ore aneath the surface, within the bowels o' the skull,
copper, silver, and gold ! Then what a nose ! Like a bridge, along
which might be driven cart-loads o' intellect; — neither Roman nor
Grecian, hooked nor cockit, a wee thocht inclined to the ae side, the
pint being a puirt and pendicle o' the whole, an object in itsell, but
at the same time finely smoothed aff and on intil the featur; while
his nostrils, small and red, look as they would emit fire, and had the
scent o' a jowler or a vultur.
Ambrose, There were never such eyes in a human head
Shepherd, I like to see them sometimes shut. The instant Mr.
North leaves the room, aAer dcnner or sooper, it's the same thing
as if he had carried afi* wi' him twa o' the fowre cawnles.
Ambrose, I have often felt that, sir,— exactly that, — but never
* Nov Sfr Jamei Wataon Gordon, Freid Jevt of tk« Boyal Acadomy of SooUaad— «Bd the
beat portratt>iiuat«r in KdUbvfjph— for Fimak Gnwt Utm ia LoBdoa.— M.
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88 NOOTB8 AMBB06IANJL
could express it If at any time he falls asleep, it is just as if the
waiter or myself had snuffed out
Shepherd, Let my image alane. Mr. Awmrose, and dinna ride it
to death— dooble. But what I admire maist o' a* in the face o* him,
is the auld man's mouth. There's a warld's difference, Mr. Awm-
rose, atween a lang mouth and a wide ane.
AmbroM, There is, Mr. Hogg, there is — they are two different
mouths entirely. I have often felt that, but could not express it
Shepherd. Mr. Awmrose, youVe a person that taks notice o' a
hantle o' things — and there canna be a stronger proof, or a better il-
lustration, of the effeck o' the conversation o* a roan o' genius like
me, than its thus seeming to express former feelings and fancies of
the awditor — whereas, the truth is, that it disna wauken them for
the second time, but communicates them for the first^ — for believe
me, that the idea o' the cawnles, and eke o' the difference wi* a dis-
tinction atween wide mouth and lang anes, never entered your mind
afore, but are baith, bonnafeedy, the property o* my ain intellect
Ambrose. I ask you many pardons, Mr. Hogg. They are both
your own, I now perceive, and I promise never to make use of them
without your permission in writing — or
Shepherd, Poo— I'm no sae pernickity as that about my original
ideas; only when folk do mak use o' my obs, I think it but fair they
should add, " as Mr. Hogg well said," " as the Ettrick Shephei^
admirably remarked," **as the celebrated author o' the Queen's
Wake, wi' his usual felicity, observed" — and so forth — and ma faith,
if some folk that's reckoned yeloquent at roots and petty soopers,
were aye to do that, when they're what's ca'd maist brilliant, my
name wad be seldom out o' their mouths. Even North him sell —
Ambrose, Do not be angrv with me, sir — but it's most delightful
to hear Mr. North and you bandying matters across the table ; ye
tak such different views always on the same subject; yet I find it,
when standing behind the chair, impossible not to agree with you
both.
Shepherd, That's just it, Mr. Awmrose. That's the way to
cxhowst a subject. The ane o' us ploughs down the rig, and the
other across, then on wi' the harrows, and the field is like a garden.
Ambrose, See, sir, he stirs !
Shepherd, The crutch is like a very tree growin' out o' the earth
— so strncht and steady. I daursay he sleeps wi't in his bed. Noo
— ye see his mouth to perfection — just a wee open — showing the
teeth ^a smile and no a snarl — the thin lips o' him slightly curled
and quiverin', and comers draw doon a wee, and then up again wi*
a swirl, gien wonderfu' animation to his yet ruddy cheeks— a mouth
unitin' in ane, Mr. Jaffray's and that o' Canning's and Qoero's
busts.
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HOQO ON DBBAMB. 89
Ambrose, No young lady — no widow — could look at him now,
as he sits there, Mr. Hog":, God bless him, without thinking of a
first or second husband. Many is the offer he must have refused !
Shepherd. Is that your fashun in Yorkshire, Mr. Awmrose, for the
women to ask the men to marry 1
Ambrose, {numrrans.) EaxepHo probat regulam — sir.
Shepherd. Faith, ye speak Latin as weePs mysell. Do you ken
the Doctrine o' Dreams?
Ambrose, No, sir. Dreaming seems to me a very unintelligible
piece of business.
Shepherd, So thinks Mr. Coleridge and Kubla Khan.* But the
sowl, ye see, is swayed by the senses — and it's in my power the noo
that Mr. North's half-sleepin' and half-waukin', to make him dream
o' a' sorts o' deaths — ^nay, to dream that he is himsell deeiiig a' sorts
o'deaths— ane after the ither in ruefu' succession, as if he were some
great criminal undergoing capital punishments in the wild warld o'
sleep.
Ambrose. That would be worse than blacking my dear master's
face — for by that name I love to call him. You must not inflict on
him the horror of dreams.
Shepherd. There can be nae such thing as cruelty in a real philo-
sophical experiment, in philosophy, though not in politics, the end
justifies the means. Be quiet, Awmrose. There noo, 1 hae dropped
some cauld water on his bald pow — and it's tricklin' doon his haffets
to his lugs. Whisht! wait a wee ! There na, ye aee his mouth
openin' and his chest heavin', as if the waters o' the deep sea were
gullaring in his throat. He's now droonin' !
Ambrose. 1 cannot support this — Mr. Hogg — I must —
Shepherd. Haud back, sir. Look how he's tryin' to streik out his
richt leg, as if it had gotten the cramp. He's try in' to cry for help.
Noo be has risen to the surface for the third and last time. Now
he gies ower strugglin', and sinks doon to the broon-ribbed sand
amang the crawling partens !
Ambrose. I must — 1 shall waken him —
Shepherd. The dream'd death-fit is owcr, for the water's dried —
and he thinks himsell walkin' up Leith Walk, and then stracht iutil
Mr. Blackwood's shop. But noo we'll hang him —
Ambrose, My God ! that it should ever have come to this ! Yet
there is an interest in such philosophical experiments, Mr. Hogg,
which it is impossible to resist. But do not, I beseech you, keep
him long in pain.
Shepherd. There — I just tichten a wee on his wizen his black
neck'hankerchief, and in a moment you'll see him get blue in the
fiioe. Quick as the ^* lightning on a col lied night," the dream comes
* A poem whieK Coleridga iusift«d be had oompoaed ia hie deep.— M.
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90 NOOTBB AMBBOBIANA
athwart his sowl ! He's on the scaffold, and the grey-headed, red-
eyed, white-faced hangman's lean shrivelled hands are fumlilin' nhoiit
his throat, fixin' the knot on the juglar ! See how puir North
clutches the cainhric, naturally averse to fling it frae him, as a signal
for the drap ! It's no aboon a minnit since we began the experi-
ment, and yet during that ae minute, he has planned and perpetrated
his crime — nae doubt murder,— concealed himsell for a month ia
empty hovels, and tombs, in towns, — in glens, and muirs, and woods,
in the kintra, — been apprehended, for a reward o' one hundred gui-
neas, by twa red-coated sheriff's ofHcers — imprisoned till he had
nearly run his letters — stood his trial frae ten in the mornin' till
twelve o'clock at nicht^-examination o' witnesses, the speech o' the
croon coonsel, and that o' the coonsel for ihe panel too, and ihe
aoomin' up o' the Lord Justice Clerk, nane o' the three shorter than
twa hours, — been prayed till frae daybreak to breakfast, by three
ministers, — O sickenin' breakfast ! — Sat'n in a chair on account of
his gout — a lang lang time on the scaffold — and then aff he goea
with a swing, a swirl, and a general shriek — and a' within the space
o* some forty seconds o' the time that passes in the outer air world,
which we wauken' creatures inhabit — but which is the true time and
which is the fause, it's no for me to say, for I'm nae metaphysician ;
and judge o' time, either by the shadows on the hill, or on the stane
sun-dial, or by the short and lang haun' o' our aught-day clock.
Ambrose. Mr. Hogg, it is high time this were put an end to — ^my
conscience accuses me of a great crime — and the moment Mr. North
awakes, I will ntake a clean bosom of it, and confess the whole.
Shepherd. What! you'll 'peach, will you? In that case, it is just
as weel to proceed to the last extremity. Rax me ower the carviu'
knife, and I'll guillotine him —
Ambrose. Shocking, shocking, Mr. Hogg !
(The Shepherd and Ambrosk strvggle violently for the possession
of the carving knife ^ — amid cries from the latter of "Thieves,
— Robbers — Fire — Murder !'' — and in the struggle they fall
against the chimney-piece^ to ihe clash of shovel, poker and tongs.
Brontk, who has been sleeping under North's chair, bursts out
with a bull-bellow, a tiger-growl, and a lion-roar—and North
awakes — collaring the Shepherd.)
Bronte, Bow — wow — wow — wow — wow — wow —
Shepherd. Ca* aff your doug, Mr. North, — ca' aff your doug !
He's devoorin' me —
North. {Undisturbed from his former posture.) Gentlemen, what
is the meaning of all this — you seem discomposed ? James! en-
gaged in the duello with Mr. Ambrose? Mr. Ambrose !
{JSxit Mr. Ambrose, retrogrediens, much confused,)
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ICAlffKEBS. 01
Shepherd, Pll ca* him out — I'll ca' hira out wi' pistols. He was
the first aggressor.
North. Arrange your dreas, James, then sit down and narrate to
me truly these ptusquam eivilia bella.
Shepherd. Why, ye see, sir, a gentleman in the hotel, a Russian
General, 1 believe, was anxious to see you sleepin', and to take a
sketch o' you in that predicament for the Emperor, and Mr. Awm-
rose insisted on bringin' him in whether I would or no, — and as I
know you have an antipathy against having your head taken aff —
as naebody can hit the face, and a' the likenesses yet attempted are
mere caricatures — I rose to oppose the entrance o' the General. Mr.
Awmrose put himself into what I could not but construe a fechting
attitude, though I daursay it was only on the defensive ; we yokit,
and on me try in' to hough him, we tumbled again' the mantel-piece,
and you awoke. This is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but
the truth.
(North rings the bell violently^ and Mb. Ambrose appears.)
North. Show in the Russian General, sir.
Ambrose, The Russian General, sir 1
North. How dare you repeat my words ? I say, sir, show in the
Russian General.
Shepherd. Haw — haw — haw — haw — haw — haw — haw — haw ! —
I'm like to spleet! — haw — haw — haw — haw — haw — ^haw!
Norths (with dignity.) These manners, sir, may do in Ettrick —
or the Forest — where the breed of wild boars is not wholly extir-
pated— but in Edinburgh we expect
Shepherd. Na — gin that be the way o't, I maun be on my mettle
too. As for your wutticism, sir, about the boars, it's just perfectly
contemptible, and, indeed, at the best, nae better than a maist
meeserable pun. And as to mainners, I'll bet you a ten^allon
cask to a half-mutchkin, that I'll show an elder in Yarrow-Kirk, ony
Sabbath atween this and Christmas, that shall outmainner your
ainsell, wi* a' your high breedin*, in everything that constitutes true
natural dignity — and as for female mainners, seleck the maist yele-
gant and fashionable .leddy that you see walkin' alang Prince's
Street, wi* a bonnet bigger than a boyne, atween three and four o'
the afternoon, when the stree's like a stream, and gin I dinna bring
frae the Forest, within a mile's range, wi' Mount Benger the centre
o' the circle, a bare-Jcgged lassie, wi' hauns. aiblins, red and hard
wi' milkin' the coos, wi' naething on her head but a bit o* pinch-
beck kame, that shall outmainner your city madam, till she blush
black through the red pent on her cheeks — my name's no James
Hogg — that's all. And whether you tak the wager or no, let me
tell you to the face o' you, that you're a damned arrogant, upsettin'.
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92 NOCTE8 AMBB06IANJL
impudent fallow, and that I do not care the crack o' my thoom for
you, or your Magazin, or your Buchanan Lodge, were you and they
worth ten thousand million times mair than what you ever will be,
as lang's your name's Christopher North.
North, James — ^you are a pretty fellow. Nothing will satisfy
you, it seems, but to insult most grossly the old man whom you
have first drowned in his sleep, then hanged, and, but for my guard-
ian angel, Ambrose, would have guillotined !
Shepherd, What! and you were pretendin' to be asleep a' the
while o' the pheelosophical experiments ! What a horrid heepo-
crit ! YouVe really no fit company for plain, simple, honest folk
like the like o' me — but as we've been baith to blame, especially
you, who began it a' by shammin' sleep, let's shake hauns — and say
nae mair about it Do ye ken I'm desperate hungry — and no a lit-
tle thrusty. — (Re-enter Mr. Ambrobb, in trim apparel and downca»i
eyes — itnlh a board of oysters,)
North. Bless you, James, you wheel me round in my chair to the
table wi' quite a filial touch. Ay, my dear boy, take a pull at
the porter, for you are in a violent perspiration.
Shepherd, Nathing like drafl !
North, Mr. Ambrose, confine the Russian General to his chamber
— and see that you keep him in fresh train-oil.
(Exit Mr. Ambrose, smiling through his tears.)
North, Japes, I shrewdly suspect Mr. Ambrose is up to our high
jinks.
Shepherd, 1 really begin to jalouse he is. He was sair frichtened
at first — but I thocht I heard him gi'en a bit grunt o' a lauch, a sort
o' suppress'd nicher, ahint the door, to the flunkies in the trance,
wha had a' flocked thegither in a crowd at the cry o' Fire and Mur-
der. Hech, sirs! but the month o' Septembers the month afler
my ain heart — and worth ony ither twa in the year— comin' upon
you, as it does, after May, June, July, and August, wi' its R and
its Eisters* — na, that brodd beats a' — ilka shell as wide's my loof —
ilka fish like a shot-star — and the tottle o' the whole swimming in
its ain sawt-sea liccor, aneuch to create an appeteet in the palate o'
yon Atomy swingin' in Dr. Munro's class in the College by himsell
during the lang vacation — puir fallow !
North, Dear to me, James, September, because of the harvest
moon —
Shepherd. Haud your tongue, ye heepocrit. The harvest moon,
indeed ! Did ye ever aince see ner horns, or her lugs, or her eeOy
* The rale ii to tat oyiten ia the moDtha which h^ra tha lattar R ia them. la Eof laad
is prohibitad by law to trail for oyitan ia May, Jaaa, July, aad Aufut, wham tkay ua Waa
iag.— M.
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THE ULT OF THS LKl. 98
or ber mou', or her chin, or her nose, or her Toot-nsamble, ati the
French say, during a' that September you passed wi' us at Mount
Bengcr the year afore last, when wee Jamie, you ken, had the
mizzles ?
North, Why, James, there was perpetual mist —
Shepherd, Frae the toddy jug. Ye wad aye drink it het — and
'deed 1 agree wi' you in detestin' a blash o' cauld speerits and water
wi' broon sugar—aneuch to gar you gru, scunner and bock — ye
wad aye drink it het, and frae gloamin' till midnicht assuredly there
was a mist, — but hoo could you possibly see the moon, ye auld
sinner, through the mist, like ane o' Ossian's ghosts, when regularly
at sax o'clock you axed me to ripe the ribs, and shut the shutters
—and
North. I rung the bell f\)r that bonnie lassie, the '* lass with the
gowden hair," to come with her brush which she brandished so
prettily, and sweep in the ashes —
Shepherd. I ca'd you an auld sinner — and an auld sinner ye are,
my niaist excellent sir, though I gladly alloo there's no a better
man, for a' that, 'mang the eight hundred millions inhabiting the
earth.
North, Sits still so trigly, James, the silken snood of my Lily of
the Lea?
BoQoy Kilmeny gaed up tbe gleo,
But it was na to meet Duoeira'a meo
Shepherd, The last time I saw your Lily o' the Lea, sir, she wa«
sittin' on a stane at the cheek o the door, wi' a mutch ower her
tawty hair, a geyan dirty face, bauchles on, and booklin' twuns.
North, Suckling twins! O Jupiter and Leda! Castor and
Pollux !
Shepherd, Ay, just socklin* twuns. But what's there in that to
gar you turn up the whites o' your een. Tibbie's married.
North, And I devoutly trust to a man worthy of her beauty, ber
virtue, her innocence — her
Shepherd, The tailor carried her aff frae them a' — the flyin'
tailor o' Ettrick,* sir — him that can do fifteen yards, at hap, step,
and loup, back and forward on level grun' — stood second ae year in
the ring at Carlisle— can put a stane within a foot o' Jedburgh Bell
himsell, and fling the hammer neist best ower a' the border to
Geordy Scougal o Innerleithen.
North, Another phantom of my imagination has melted, like a
dew-drop from the earth. To a tailor !
Shepherd, Another phantom o' my imagination has melted, like
* The ftyimf tiilar of XktiMk is Um keio of & mock Mrtoas poom is Hoff '■ Footie Mirror.
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94 K0CTB8 AMBBOeiANJL
a dew^rop frae the earth — and a sappier eister never plajM plump
in til a human stamach.
North. James, that is a sacrilegious parody on the expression of
one of the finest feelings that breathes a sadness over our common
humanity. Eat your oysters afler your own fashion — but
Shepherd, O, sir! I wonder to see you, at your time o' life,
lameiitin* that a bit ferny-tickled kintra-Iassie, that used to gang
atween barn and byre wi' worsted buggers on, and a jacket o'
striped niankey, should hae sae far improved her condition within
the year, as to be a sonsie gndewife, double the size she used to be
— her wee bit prim rosy mouth, aince sae like a bud that refused to
open out even in the sunshine, noo aye wide open as if wishing to
catch flees — and her voice, formerly sae laigh and loun, now loud
and fierce as ony ither wife and mither's, scaulding the servant-lass,
the doug, or a tramper.
North. True — James — as Wordsworth says,
* Such ebb and flow must erer be,
Theu wherefore should we mourn T
Shepherd. As Wordsworth says — whroo ! Nae occasi6n for
quoting ony body but oursells. We twa ken as muckle — and mair
too, o' human nature, in its various phawses, than a* the Pond Poets
pitten thegither. O man ! Mr. North, but my heart has often and
oflen amaist dee'd within me, to think that a' we love and long for,
pine to possess, and bum to enjoy — a* that passion maddens for
on the niidnicht pillow, in the desert day-dream — a' that the yearn-
ing sowl would fail expand itself to embrace within the rainbow
circle o' its holiest and maist heavenly affections — a' that speeritual-
eezes our human nature, till our very dust-formed bodies seem o*
the essence o' licht, or flowers, or music, something no terrestrial,
but akin to the elements o' our native regions on the blue cloudless
lift
North. You touch a chord, James — ^you do indeed — ^you touch a
chord
Shepherd. Should a* be delusion — a glamour flung ower us by a
celestial but deceitful spirit — felt and seen, as soon as it is broken,
and dissolved, to have been a fiction, a falsehood, a lie — a sofb,
sweet, bright, balmy, triumphant and glorious lie, in place of which
nature offers us in mockery, during a* the rest o' our lives, the puir,
paltry, pitiful, faded, fushionless, cauld-rifed, and chittering substi-
tute— ^Truth. O, sir ! waes me, that by stripping a' creation, fauld
after fauld, o* gay, glitterin*, gorgeous and glorious apparellin', you
are sure al last to come to the hard, naked Truth
North. Hamlet has it, James, — " a foul congregation of vapors *' —
Shepherd. Or say rather, like a body carelessly or purposely
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OBIEF AlfD JOY. 95
pressin' a full-blawn or budding rose atween his finger and his
thoonib, soaliii' leaf after leaf, till what hae you in your hand at last
but the bare heart o* the flower, and you look down amang your feet
in vain for the scattered and dissipated bloom that a moment afore
thrust its bold beauty into the eyes of the sun, and seemed o* its ain
single self to be scenting the haill wilderness, then sweet wi' its
grassy brnes, as if the heavens had hung over mountains o' bloomin'
heather steeped in morning dew evaporating in mist wreaths, exhaled
from earth to heaven in morning sacrifice !
North, And Tibbie has twins !
Shepherd. 'Deed has she, sir. Her poetry is now prose.
North, Gone all the light lyrical measures ! all the sweet pauses
transposed. The numerous verse of her virgin being shorn of all
its rhymes so musical — a thousand tunes, each in its specific sweet-
ness murmuring of a separate soul, blended indistinguishably into
one monotcmy, and marriage, marriage, marriage is the deadening
word !
Shepherd, That's treason, sir, — treason against natur. Is the
young 1 in tie, I would ask, flutterin' amnng the broom, or balancin'
itsell in sportive happiness on ane o' the yt*llow jewels, half sae
bonny as the same lintie sittin' in its nest within a briar-bush, wi'
its head lying sae meek and lovingly on the rim o' the moss, and a'
its breast yearning wi' the still deep instinctive bliss o' maternal
affection — or fleeing ten times a minute frae briar-bush to bracken-
brae, and frae bracken-brae to briar-bush, wi' insects, and worms,
and caterpillars, and speeders in her neb, to satisfy the hunger o' a
nest a' agape wi' yellow-throated young anes, and then sett! in* her-
sell down again, as saflly as if she were naeihtng but feathers, aboon
her brood in that cozie bield, although but a bit sillie burdie, happy
as ony angel in the heaven o' heavens ?
North, A sweet imoge, Jame^, — an image that beams the light of
poetry on the Prose-ground of human life ! But, alas I that thin
golden ring lays a heavy weight on the hand that wears it. The
nnger it seriously and somewhat sadly decks, never again, with so
lightsome touch, braids the hair above the fair forehead, — the gay,
gladsome, tripping, dancing, and singing maiden soon changes into
the staid, calm, douce, almost mehmcholy matron, whose tears are
then sincerer than her smiles — with whom Joy seems but a tran-
sient visitor, — Grief a constant guest.
Shepherd, And this warld, ye ken, sir, and nane kens better, was
made for Grief as weel as iov Joy. Grief and Joy, unlike as they
appear in face and figure, are nevertheless sisters, — and by fate and
destiny, their verra lives depend on ane and the same eternal law.
Were Grief banished frae this life, Joy would soon dwine awa into
the resemblance o' her departed Soror— aye, her &ce would soon be
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96 Nocm iJCBBoeiAirjs.
whiter and mair woe-begone, and they would soon be buried, side
by side, in ae grave.
North, Shake hands, my dear James. I am in bad spirits to-
night, and love to listen to your benign philosophy.
Sfiepherd, 1 hae nae philosophy, my dear Mr. North ; but I howp
1 hae some religion. If I had not, the banes o' my father and my
mother would not lie at rest in Yarrow kirkyard. Philosophy, I
hae nae doubt, is an excellent, a eapital thing, — and Vm sure Poetry
is sae, — but ihe ane is but the moon, which, bricht and bonny though
she be, is oflen sairly benichted, and at the best shines by a reflected
licht, — the ither is like the stars — no useless in their beauty — God
forbid I ever should think sich a stupid thocht — but still, after a\ no
just sae usefu' perhaps, in the ordinair sense o' utility, as they are
pleasant and delichtfu' to the shepheitl on the hills; — but the last,
that is, Religion, she, sir, is like the sun, that gladdens heaven and
eaith, gars a' things grow, baith for the profit and the pleasure
o' man, and convinces us, alike in gloom and glory, that the mortal
senses hold a mysterious communion with the immortal soul ; that
" we are greater than we seem ;" — may I be pardoned for even
venturing to say, even here — and why not? — that **the things which
are seen are temporal, and the things which are not seen are
eternal."
North, You may say it, James, without reproach here, over the
social board — there, by yourself, in the wilderness — anywhere, by
day or by night, on the world of green earth or f«>aroy waters, on the
stead fitst brae or reeling deck, in calm or in storm, in joy or in sor-
row, in life and in death. Shame on the coward heart that fears to
utter what itself prompts ! Shame on the coward ear that fears to
hear what the heart dictates, in any time or any place, where the
mood is blameless, — for mirth is still in sympathy with melancholy,
and what, oh ! what thoughts profound circle round the wine^up,
when it flows to the memory of one beloved of yore, — one who left
us in the sunshine of youth, and seems to re-appear like a veiled
shadow across the light of the festal fire — and then in a moment
away into oblivion ?
Shepherd, Then you see, sir, the place o' the bonnie young
distractin' and deceitfu' creatures— for, wi* a- their innocence — ^a
favorite word wi* you, sir— they are deoeitfu' — their places, I say,
are supplied by anither flock o' flowers — just like annuals afber
annuals — as fair and as fragrant as theirsells — and thus, amid the
perpetual decay and the perpetual renovation, there is naething
worth weeping for — except, indeed, when twa silly poets like us,^
and ye are a poet, sir, though ye dinna write verses, — ^foregather
ower a brodd and a bowl, and gie vent, the ane or the ither o' us,
it's tbe tumin' a' % straw which, to moumfu' heart-ankiniCB that
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DsinnaBNKESB. 97
matm hae an inkling o' pleasure in them, or else thej would be at
aince repressed — and seek in a sort o' diseased or distempered wil-
fulness, just as you hae been doing the noo — to look on the world in
a licht that it was never intended we should look on it, and to people
it wi' sorrowfu' spectres, instead o' various kinds o' gude flesh-and-
blood f<ilk, a' gude in their degree, in their plaoe, and in their time,
— and if that be true, is na a' moping contrar to richt reason, and
them that's Penserosos for the maist pairt — Sumphsl
North, •* Melancholy and gentlemanlike," you know, James.
Shepherd. It's a wicked ack, sir, in a warld like ours, to pretend
to sham melancholy ; and if a man canna contrive, by ony other
means, to look like a gentleman, he had far better keep on lookin'
like a bagman. Besides being wicked, it's dangerous; for by pre-
tending to be melancholy, in desperation o' being thought a gentle-
man by ony other mair natural contrivances and endowments, a
man comes to get himsell universally despisexi^-contempt kills
credit — then follows bankruptcy — and the upshot o' the whole is
suicide — ^jail — or America.
North, But to be rational, and as far as possible from the poetical
and the pathetic, I often shudder, James, in solitude, to think of the
diange, generally slow, but often sudden, from the happiness of
maidenhood, to the misery of the wife, especially in many of the
classes of the lower orders of society. I use advisedly the words —
happiness and misery. James, the whole world groans. I hear it
groaning — though no Fine-Ear to the doleful.
Shepherd. There's owre muckle truth in what you say, Mr. North;
and were we to think too intently on the dark side o' the picture,
or rather on the mony great big black blotches disfigurin' the
brichtest pairts o' the fairest side o' the married life o' the puir, and
ignorant, and depraved, weel might we shut them in despair, and
weep for the maist o' woman-born ! Meesery never comes to a
bead but in marriage. Yet, oh! how diffi^rent might it be, without
supposing human natur* to be altogether changed, but only what it
was intended to be, in spite o' original sin and corruption !
North, How many hundreds of thousands of harsh husbands —
nay, cruel — savage — fierce — drunken — furious — insane — mur-
derous? What horrid oaths heard at the humble ingle — and,
worse than oaths, blows and shrieks — and the pregnant mother of
terrified children, all crouching in a corner, on her knees beseech-
ing the demoniacal homicide not to kick to death the babe yet
unborn — for its sake to remember the days of their courtship —
Shepherd. Whisht — whisht — whisht !
North. Drunkenness is the cause of nine-tenths of the grief and
guilt that aggravate the inevitable distresses of the poor. Dry up
Vol. in.-^
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98 HOOTBB AMBBOeiAHJL
that horrid thirst, and the hearts of the wretched would sing aload
for joy. In their sober senses, it seldom happens that men, in a
Christiati country, are such savages. But all cursed passions latent
in the heart, and, seemingly at least, dead, or non-existent, while
that heart beats healthily in sober industry, leap up fierce and full-
grown in the power of drunkenness, making the man at once a
maniac, or rather at once converting him into a fiend.
Shepherd. There^s nae cure for that but edication— edicatin' o'
the people— clear the head, and you strengthen the heart — gie
thoughts, and feelings follow — I agree wi' Socrates in thinking a'
Tice ignorance, and a' virtue knowledge, takin' a* the four words in
the highest sense o' which they are cawpable. Then they are baith
ff«'fa m^evra xai q)6i)vovf'a (fvvff oi(fi.
North, Yet I sometimes feel myself almost compelled to agree
with the present Archbishop of Canterbury,* that there is something
necessarily and essentially immoral and irreligious in the cultiva*
tion of the intellect
Shepherd. Na — na — na — that can never bo
North. His lordship means — ^apart from^-divorced fipom the cul-
tivation of those feelings and principles — those great natural instincts
— by which man is a moral and religious being. The tendency of
intellect, not only left to itself, but instructed solely in its own
knowledge, is averse, his Liordship holds, from the contemplation and
the love of more holy and higher things ; and
Shepherd. Ay, there he's richt. 1 perfectly agree wi' his lord-
ship there — and I wish he ken't it — for aiblins I'm better acquainted,
practically acquainted, I mean, than ony archbishop's likely to be
— nae disparagement to the Episoopawlian church — wi' the virtues
and vices, the sins, sorrows, and sufferings, the noble thochts, and
feelin's, and acks, the every-day wark-life, the Sabbath-day rest-life,
o' the Puir ! The first often painfu', laborious, nay, slavish, and wi'
but ordinar' satisfactions belongin* to our lower natur ; the last, in
Scotland at least, pleasant, calm, and elevated in blissfu' release, up
to a mood that, alike in the auld gray-headed grandfiither, and his
bit bonnie wee oe walking haun in' haun' wi' him to the kirk, does
indeed deserve the name o' religion, if sic a thing as religion be onj
where to be found atween heaven and earth.
North, You speak like yourself, my dear James. In their pre*
sent zeal for intellectual education, many good men forget
Shepherd. Then they should be reminded, that a' the knowledge
which the puir — 1 needna explain the sense in which I use the word
puir— can ever acquire in schools, or mechanical institutions, can be
nae mair than subsidiary to a fiir higher knowledge ; and if that be
• Dr. WUliuB HowUy, wkodM tm 1848.
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XDUQAnoir. 99
n^lecked, or undervalued, a' that thej can ever learn will either
be useless or pernicious — for is nae the chief end o' man " to fear
God and keep his commandments f
North, I believe, my admirable friend, that you have said in a
few plain and simple, but, allow mo to add, beautiful and noble
words — all that can possibly be said on this all-important subject.
Put round the jug, James.
Shepherd. Then, sir, what may be the case in England, I dinna
weel ken — ^for I never was ony where in England except at the Lakes
on a veesit to your frien* the Professor, then only the author o' the
Isle of Pawms, and the City o' the Plague ; and the folk there
seemed no unlike the folk in our ain kintra, only they thocht ower
little o' leadiu* in com on dry Sundays in rainy weather, — but in
Scotland, the people are not ignorant — it is lang since they were
ignorant, — and to retuin to what we were say in' about unhappy
marriages, believe me, sir, when I sav, that maist marriages — by far
the maist — are happy — for a warld o new thochts, and new feelings,
is unfalded within wife's and husband's heart — and though there
will be sour or dour looks at a time — some fly tin' — ^and even wilfu'
meesery,— these are but the sughin' wunds and the drivin' duds —
and the Lid o' Life, gin I may use the expression, is, generally speak-
ing, like our ain dear, sweet, blue Scottish sky, a' the year through,
spring, simmer, awturan, and wunter, pleasant baith to the ee, and
to the sowl, — for God reigns day and nicht, aboon and below, alike
in dead creation, and in us his cr^tures, wha, if they serve him,
shall never dee, but have immortal life.
North, Perhaps, then, James, you think that in Scotland, what
we have chiefly to do is to keep Question right — to — r-
Shepherd, Nearly sao. At a' yevents, nane but ignorant sumphs
wad apply to the people o' Scotlan' that vile nonsense about the
" March o' Intellect,'' And so forth, — for our ancestors hae for gene-
rations been as wise in the best o' a' wisdom as oursells — though
there has been great improvement in a' the airts, and aiblins the
scee-ences, — but o' the latter I shanna for I canna speak — and aboon
a' things else, there has been wrought by that means a great and
beneficial change in the agricultur o' the kintra.
North, Yet something, I fear, James, may have been lost.
Shepherd, Ay, mony a thing, that had I my ain way, shud leeve
forever. But religion, wi' a' the cauld rife changes in life, and man-
ners, and customs, still strongly survives — and, thanks to Robert
Bums— and aiblins ane or twa mair, there is still poetry amang our
braes, — and o' nae shepherd on our Scottish hills could it be truly
said, in the language o' Wordsworth •*—
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100 NOCT£S AMBBOSIAN^.
A primroee od the riTer^s brim,
A yellow primrose was to him,
And it was Dothiug more.
For as gude a poet as Wordsworth, and, in my opinion, a better
too, has tauld us what he felt frae the sicht o' a Mountain Daisy.
North, There is comfort in that creed, my dear James. I feel as
if an oppressive weight were taken from my heart.
Shepherd, Then that's mair than I do — mair than you or ony
ither man should say, after devoorin' half a hunder eisters — and
siccnn eisters — to say naething o* a lippenny loaf, a quarter o' a
pund o' butter — and the better part o' twa pats o' porter.
North. James ! I have not eat a morsel, or drank a drop, since
breakfast.
Shepherd. Then, I've been confusioning you wi* mysel. A* the
time that I was sookin' up the eisters frae out o' their shells, ilka
ane sappier than anither in its shallow pool o' caller saut sea-water,
and some o' them takin' a stronger sook than ithers to rug them out
o' their cradles, — I thocht I saw you, sir, in my mind's ee, and no
by my bodily organs, it would appear, doin' the same to a nicety,
only dashing on mair o' the pepper, and mixing up mustard wi' your
vinegar, as if gratifying a fawse appeteet.
North, That cursed cholera
Shepherd, I never, at ony time o' the year, hae recourse to the
cruet till after the lang hunder — and in September — after four
months fast frae the creturs — IpK^n easily devoor them by theirsells
just in their ain liccor, on till anither fifty — and then, to be sure,
just when Tin beginning to be a wee stau'd, 1 apply first the pepper
to a squad, and then, after a score or two in that way, some dizzen
and a half wi' vinegar, and finish aff, like you, wi' a wheen to the
mustard, till the brodd's naething but shells.
North. The cholera has left me so weak, that
Shepherd, I dinna ken a mair perplexing state o' mind to be in
than to be swithering about a farther brodd o* eisters, when you've
devoored what at ae moment is felt to be sufficient, and anither
moment what is felt to be very insuflicient — feelin' stau'd this mo-
ment, and that moment yawp as ever — noo say in' into yoursell that
you'll order in the toasted cheese, and then silently swearin' that
you maun hae anither yokin' at the beardies
NorUi, This last attack, James, has reduced me much ; and a few
more like it will deprive the world of a man whose poor abilities
were ever devoted to her ser
Shepherd. 1 agree wi' ye, sir, in a' ye say about the diffeeculty o'
the dilemma. But during the dubiety and the swither, in comes
honest Mr, Awmrose, o' his ain accord, wi' the final brodd, aiida
body feels himsell to have been a great sumph for Buspecking ae
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TLATTKRY, 101
single moment that he wasna able for his share o' the oonehiding
centenary o' noble inventions. There's really no end in natur to
the eat in' o' eisters.
North. Really, James, your infiensibility, your callonsness to my
complaints, painfully affects me, and forces me to believe that friend-
ship, like love, is but an empty name.
Shepherd, An empty name ! It's your ain faut gin it's empty —
but you wadna surely be for eatin' the verra shells ] Oh ! Mr.
North, but o' a' the men I ever knew, you are the most distin<ruished
by natural and native coortesy and politeness — by what Cicero calls
urbanity. Tak it — tak it. For I declare, were I to tak it, 1 never
could forgi'e mysell a' my days. Tak it, sir. My dear sir, tak it.
North, What do you mean, James? What the devil can you
mean ?
Shepherd. The last eister — the mainners eister — it's but a wee
ane, or it badna been here. There, sir, I've douk'd it in an amal*
gaination o' pepper, vinegar, and mustard, and a wee drap whisky*
Open your mouth, and tak it aff the pint o' my fork — that's a gude
bairn.
North, I have been very ill, my dear James.
Shepherd, Haud your tongue— nae sic thing. Your cheeks are
no half that shrivelled they were last year; and there's a circle o'
y eloquent blood in them baith, as ruddy as Robin's breast Your
lips are no like cherries — but they were aye rather thin and color-
less since first 1 kent you, and when chirted thegither — oh I mjui,
but they have a sconifu', and savage, and cruel expression, that
ought seldom to be on a fuce o' clay. As for your nen, there's
twenty gude year o' life in their licht yet. But, Lord safe us!— ^
dinnn, I beseech you, put on your specs ; for when you cock up
your chin, and lie back on your chair, and keep fastenin' your lowhr
een upon a body through the glasses, it's mair than mortal man can
endure — you look sae like the deevil incarnate.
North, I am a much-injured man in the estimation of the world,
James. f(»r I am gentle as a sleeping child.
Sliepherd, Come, now — you're wishin' me to flatter you — ^ye'rc
despenxte fond, man, o' flattery.
North. I admit-^confess^-glory that I am so. It it impossible to
lay it on too thick. All that an author has to do to secure a favor-
able notice, short or long, in Blackwood's Magasine, is, to call it in
the body of his work, or even in a foot-note, '"' that matchless mis-
cellany," '* that exhaustless fund of all that is entertaining and
instructive," " that miracle of magazines," ** that peerless periodi-
cal," '' that glory of Scotland," '' that wonder of the world," and
so forth — while of ourself personally, let him merely say, "Chria-
topher, who, with the wisdom of a Socoates, uMtet Ihe wU of an
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103 HOOIBB A1IBB06IAK.B.
Aristopbanes,'* *' North, at once the Bacon, the SwifV, and (he Soott
of the age," ** Christopher, whose universal genius and achieve-
ments, while they prove the possibility of the existence of such a
character as the Admirable Crichton, at the same time throw that
wonderful person for ever into the shade," and let him be the most
distinguished dunce extant— even MacDermot himself on Taste and
Tragedy-— and his brains shall be extolled to the skies, above moon
and stars.
Shepherd, What'n avooal !
North, Why, James, are you so weak as ever to have imagined
for a moment that I care a pin's point for truth, in the praise or
blame bestowed or inflicted on any mortal creature in my Magazine 1
Shepherd, What's that you say 1 can I believe my lugs?
North. I have been merely amusing myself fur a few years back
with the ffreat gawky world. 1 hate and despise all mankind — and
hitherto I have been contented with laughing at them all in my
sleeve — pleasing this blockhead only to pain that — holding up John
as a great genius, that Tom might the more intensely feel himself
to be a dunce. The truth is, James, that I am a misanthrope, and
have a liking only for Cockneys.
Shepherd. The chandaleer's gaun to fa' down on our heads. Eat
your words, sir, eat your words, or
North. You would not have me lie, during the only time that, for
many years, I have felt a desire t«» speak the UruUit The only dis-
tinctions I acknowledge are intellectual ones. Moral distinctions
there are none ; and as for religion, it is all a
Shepherd, {standing vp.) And it*s on principles like these^
boldly and unblushingly avoo*d here — in Mr. Awmrose's paper-
Sarlor, at the conclusion o' the sixth brodd, on the evening o'
londay the 22d of September, Anno Dominie aughteen hunder
and twenty-aught, within twa hours o' midnicht — that you, sir,
have been yeditin' a maggasin that has gone out to the uttermost
comers o' the yerlh, wherever civilization or uncivilization is known,
deludin' and distracktin' men and women folk' till it*s impossible
for them to ken their right hand frae their lefW- or whether they're
standin' on their heels or their heads-— or what byuk ought to bo
perused, and what byuk puttin' in til the bottom o' pie-dishes, and
trunks— or what awthor hissed, or what awthor hurraa'd— or what's
flummery and what's philo8ophy--or what's rant and what's reli-
gion—or what's monopoly and what's free tredd— or wha's Poets or
wha's but Pats— or whether it's best to be drunk, or whether it's
best to be sober a' houra o' the day and nicht— or if there should be
rich church establishments as in England, or poor kirk ones as in
Scotland— or whether the Bishop o' Canterbury, wi' twenty thoU"
aan' a^jear, it mair like a primitive ChriatiaD than the minister o'
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KBOOHOILIATIQV. 108
Kirkintnlloch wi' twa hunder and fiflj— or if folk should aye be
readiii' sermons or fishin' for sawmon— <ir if it's best to marry or
best to bum— or if the national debt hangs like a niillstone round
the neck o* the kintra or like a chain o' blae-berries — or If the
Millennium be really close at haun*— or the present polar system be
calculated to last to a' eternity-— or whether the people should be
edicated up to the highest pitch o' perfection, or preferably to be all
like trotters through the Bog o* Allen— or whether the government
should subsedeeze foreign powers, or spend a* its siller on oursells
— or whether the blacks and the Catholics should be cmancipnwted
or no afore the demolition o' priests and obis — t>r whether — God
forgie us baith for the hypothesis, — man has a mortal or an immortal
sowl — be a phoenix— or an eister !
North, Precisely tK), James. You have drawn my real character
to a hair — and the character, too, of the baleful work over which I
have the honor and happiness to preside.
Shepherd. I canna sit here ony langer — and hear a' things, visible
and invisible, turned tapsy-turvy and tspselteery — Vm a^— Pni aff
— ower to the Auld Toon, to tak' toddy wi' Christians — and no wi*
an Atheist, that would involve the warld in evendown Pyrrhonism
— and disorder, if he could, the verra ooorses o* the seven planets,
and set the central sun adrift through the sky. Gude nicht to ye—
sir — gude nicht. Ye are the maist dangerous o* a' reprobates, for
your private conduct and character is that o' an angel, but your
Sublic that o* a fiend ; and the honey o' your domestic practice can
e nae antidote to the pushion o* your foreign principles. l*m afT
—I'm aff.
Enter Mb. Ambross with a ffowtowdie, and King Pqnn with Potc^
toes and Ham.
Shepherd, {in continvation.) What brought ye intil the room the
Doo, Mr. Awmrose, wi' a temptation sic as that — nae flesh and bluid
can resist? Awa' back to the kitchen wi' the savory sacrifice— or
dash down the towdie afore the Bagman in the wee closet-room
ayont the wainstcoat. What*n a bonnie, brown, basted, buttery,
iley, and dreepin' breast o' a roasted earock ! O' a' the smells I
ever &n', that is the maist insupportably seducin' to the palate. It
has gien me the waterbrash. Weel, weel, Mr. North, since you
insist ont, we'll resume the argument after supper.
North. Good night, James. Ambrose, deposit the towdie, and
show Mr. Htigg down stairs. Lord bless you, James — good night.
Shepherd^ (reeuming hie teat) Dinna say anither word, sir. Nae
farther ap(»l«»gy. 1 forgie you. Ye wasna serious. Come, be
cheerful — Vm soonpacified. O man, but ye cut up a fool wi' incre*
dible dexterity ! liiere — a I^ and a wing to yoorsell— and a leg
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104 NOCTBS AMBBOSIAN^.
and a wing to me — then to you the breast — for I ken ye like fh^
breast---«iid to me the back — and I dinna dislike the back, — and
then howtowdie ! *' Farewell! a long farewell to all thy fatness."
O, sir ! but the taties are gran' the year ! How ony Christian
creature can prefer waxiea to mealies I never could conjecture.
Another spoonfu' or twa o^ the gravy. Haud— haud — what a
deluge!
North. This, I trust, my dear Shepherd, will be a good season for
the p<K>r.
Shepherd. Nae fear o' that, sir. Has she ony ^gs? But I for-
got— the hens are r.o lay in' the noo. They're mootin*. Faith, con-
sidering ye didna eat mony o' the eisters, your appeteet's no amiss,
sir. Pray, sir, will ye tell me gin there be ony diiference atween
this newfangled oriental disease they ca* the Cholera, and the
gude au Id- fashioned Scottish complent, the Colic!
North, Mr. Ambrose, give Mr. Hogg some bread.
Shepherd, Ye needna fash — Mr. Awmrose. I tak bread at break-
fast, and the afternoons, but never either at dinner or sooper — but
I'm thinkin' a bottle apiece o' Berwick's or Giles's strong yill '11
taste gaen well after the porter. Tak tent in drawin' the cork, that
the yili doesna spoot up to the ceilin'. Bottled yill's aye up in the
stirrups. The moment you pu' out the cork — in wi* your thoomb
— and then decant baith bottles into the dolphin.
North, Above an average crop, 1 suppose, James.
Shepherd. Do you contribute to it, sirl
North. To what 1
Shepherd, Mr. Blackwood's New Agricultural Journal ♦ to bo
sure. There's a gran' open in' the noo for sic a wark — and he's
gotten a capital editor. The subject is endless as the earth itsel
and its productions.
North. I am a Monogamist
Shepherd. And what's that — may I ask t
North, A man with one wife. Her name is Maga.
Shepherd, Ay — ye do richt in stickin' to her. Were the ane o*
ye to die, the lilher would soon follow. You are lovely in your
lives, and in your deaths you will not be divided.
North. She sometimes has her sulks and her tantrums — but in
spite of them all, our wedded life has been all one honeymoon.
Shepherd. And then what a breedy body ! A new birth every
month — and sometimes twins. Is she never to hae dune ?
North. Dropping all figure or metaphor, — what do you think of
Maga, the Matron f
Shepherd. She shud hae mair leeteratur — roair oreetieshism —
mair accounts o' books o' voyages and travels— -mair overhawlin' o
* Edinburgh Q,aart«rl7 Journal of Agrioaltore.— BL
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1HB SOPPSB. 106
the press — mair phflosophie estimstes e' the genius o* the age, in
Poetry, Eloquence, Paintin', Music, the PJaj house, and the rest of
the Fine Arts— * mair topography and antiquities — aiblins, mair
divinity, and I hear folk that canna read Latin and Greek cryin' out
for the Classics, as they ca* them, — Popular Essays on the Classics,
from Homer down to modem Romaics inclusive — and I can weel
believe that the Greeks and Romans were gran* writers, for they
were gran' fechters, and the twa aye gang thegither — the Lyre and
the L^ce, the Pen and the Swurd. Noo, tell me, sir, and tell me
truly, was Theocratus really as gude a pastoral poet as me, or
Robert Burns,.or Allan Ramsay, or Allan Cunningham f
North, He was, James, your equal in truth, simplicity, nature ;
more than your equal in an occasional rustic grace without a name
--superior fiir in the power and magic of a language light as air,
dense as clouds, cheerful as the daedal earth, magnificent as the
much-and-many-sounding sea ; — but he was, in variety of feelings
and fancies, in depth and force of passion, in creation of character,
in profusion of imagery, in invention of incident, fiir inferior to Yov
Glorious Four. He was indeed.
Shepherd, I'm glad to hear that, sir,-— for the honor o' auld Scot-
land. She too, then, is an Arcawdia.
.. North, Let Giencorse-Buru, murmuring from Habbie's Howe
through Compensation Pond, down into the £sk, and then to the
sea, — ^let the Ayr and Doune, cheering Coiia with immortal music,
•^let the dewy, no more the dowie holms of Yarrow, — ^let the Nith,
from Closeburn to Crifiel, attest the truth, — let the
Shepherd. O man ! but the inside o' the back is sappy— ^sappy.
What wi' your sauce and it's ain gravy, this is the maist delicious
tewdie that ever foraged afore the fanners. Noo for the yill. I
fancy there's nae sin in dichtin ain's gab wi' the table-doth, — for
I've forgotten my pocket-handkerchief in my big coaL
Nordi. Is it not singular, James, that, though we two have each
our own peculiar and characteristic style of eating, we have finished
equal quantities in equal times ?
Shepherd. I was dune lang afore you, sir, — and no to hurry you,
have been sookin' awa, lor ten minutes, in amang the trellice-wark
o' the spine, lang afler the banes o' the back were as dry as bom.
North. And I, for a quarter of an hour, have been dallying with
the merry-thought.
Shepherd. I aye kent, though we sometimes seem to differ in
opinion, that we are congenial speerits. For gudesake, dinna drain
the dolphin!
North. A mixture of Giles's and Berwick* — nectar worthy an am-
brosial feast !
* A]« tad porUr nuxad ia •qual qvaatitiM, whioh thinty mortal* do call km^f-tmd-ka^.—H.
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106 NOCriEB AMBB06IANJE.
Shepherd. It gars my een water, and my lugs crack. Nbo for
the toasted cheese.
(Enter Taffy with two Welch rabbits^ and exit.)
Shepherd, {looking after Am.) What droich o' a new cretur's
that?
North. A Welchman. Desirous of seeing the world, he worked
his passage from Fenrhyn to Liverpool, on board a slater — thence
played the part of shoe-black in a steamer to Greenock and Glas-
gow— from JPort Dundas in the West country to Port Hopetoun in
the East, he ballad-sang himself in an unknown tongue by one of
the canal coal-boats — and Mr. Ambrose, who has a fine natural coup
d'cnly picked him up one morning in the Vegetable Market, munch-
ing a carrot, without hat, shoes or stockings — but a lively, active,
and intelligent-looking lad as you can see — and in less than a month
he was the best waiter in Edinburgh.
Shepherd. What's the name o' the creture 1
North. On account of a slight limp in his left 1^, which pro-
motes rather than impedes his activity, we call him — Sir David
Gam.
Shepherd, I hae some thochts o' keepin' a flunkey — •
North, Don't, James. A lassie's far better in every respect
Shepherd. But then, sir, a flunkey in the Forest livery wad look
sae genteel and fashionable
North, What is the Forest livery ?
Shepherd, Bricht bottle green, sir, lined and turned up at the
tails, lappelles, cuffs, and collar, wi' oker, barred on the breast,
when the single-breasted coat's buttoned, wi* zig-zag stripes o'
twisted gold lace — and the buttons o' yellow brass, few in number,
but about as big's a tea-cup cheena saucer. That's the Forest
livery, sir.
North, The nether integuments 1
Shepherd, What! the breeks? There's nae maitter about the
breeks — but, generally speakin', nankeens, wi' blue thread stock-
ings and pumps, in summer — and in winter, corduroys, wi' gray
rig and fur worsteds, and quarter boots.
North, I do not believe Sir David would leave Picardy for any
place in the world ; besides, James, it would not be handsome to
tempt him away from Mr. Ambrose, by the offer of high wages —
Shepherd, High wages, indeed ! The deevil a wage he should
have frae me. A shute o' livery — and anither of wark claes — a
ride in the gig thrice a week — that's to say, in the box ahint — and
on the hill the ither three days wi' the grews — as muckle's he could
eat and drink o' meat, vegetables, and milkness, cheese included—
plenty o' fun in the kitchen — ^and what mair oould the heart o' the
bit young Auncient Briton desire ?
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THB ALBUM KT7IBA170E. 107
North. I have no doubt that Sir David is laying up golden store,
with a view to purchase an estate in his native country. Like us
Scotchmen, the Welch are a proud and provident race. He b a
boy of birth.
Shepherd, There noo, Mr. North, there's the whole Principawlity
o' Wales lying untouched for articles in the Magazine. What for
is't ca'd the Principawlity 1 What like is't by our ain Highlands f
Is the language the same's the Erse? What mean ye by the Welch
Triads? Did Cadwaller, Urien, Lewellen, Modred, and Hoel,
flourish afore or after Ossian ? And aboon a', what is or can be in
a' this world, what, for mercy's sake, tell me, can be the meanui' o'
the Cymrodion at Estoffud 1
North, All in good time, James — but I have hitherto been very
unlucky about Wales. The only literary Welshman of great abili-
ties and erudition, I know, has been too busily occupied with the
important functions of his own useful and honorable profession, to
become a contributor to Maga* — and these idle dc^ of Oxonians and
Can tabs
Shepherd. What ! Mr. Sheward and Mr. Buller ?
North. No — ^no — no. Batches of boys from Oxford and Cam-
bridge, about to become Bachelors of Arts, settle down in Bangor
and Llanwryst, and other pretty Welsh villages, getting themselves
crammed by tutors with Greek and cube roots for wranglers, and
senior optimes, and first classmen, and over and over again, during
the last seven years, have the vagabonds promised to send me lots
of leading articles
Shepherd. Never trust till a contributor forty miles aff frae Enibro'.
Besides, young lawds like them, though clever chiels, nae doubt,
carryin' aff at college gold medals for Greek and Latin epigrams,
and English poems on the Druids, and so on, canna write articles
gud for muckle — they canna indeed — and for years to come should
just confine themsel's to All bums.
North. Albums ! James — these compendiums of wit and wisdom
have become the greatest nuisances of all civilized society
Shepherd. Tuts, man — what ails ye at All bums ?
North. They have broken that confidence between man and
woman, which, in our young day, used to form the delight of an
acquaintance with an amiable and accomplished female. In those
happy times, how oflen have we sat in a bright circle of the fair
and young, and talked, and laughed, in the gaiety of our careless
hearts, without fear or apprehension ! But now we are afraid, in
the presence of ladies, to give utterance to any thing beyond a re*
mark upon the weather. It is long since we have drilled ourselves
* Th« Rrr. Archdencon Williams, then IlMtor of th« Hish School of Edinhmg k Ho raad
Am fiuionl awrieo oror the nm&int of Sooit, la Dryhorg h Aoboj.— M.
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108 irocns jjCBBOiiAifrjB.
to attribute smiles and whispers, and even squeezes of the hand, to
their true source. We see an album lurking in every dimple of a
young maiden's cheek, and a large folio common-place book, repos-
ing its alexandrine length in every curve of a dowager's double
chin.
Shepherd, Tuts, man ! What ails ye at Allbums t
North. No age is free from the infection. We go to a house in
the country, where there are three unmarried daughters, two aunts,
and a grandmother. Complain not of a lack of employment on a
rainy morning, in such a domicile and establishment as this. You
may depend upon it, that the first patter of rain upon the window
is the signal for all the vellum and morocoo bound scrap-books to
make a simultaneous rush upon the table. Forth comes the grand-
mother, and pushes an old dingy-colored volume into your hands,
and pointing out a spare leaf, between a receipt for curing corns,
and a mixture for the hooping-cough, she begs you to fill it up— with
any thing you please.
Shepherd. Weel, weel, man — why canna you obleege the auld
bodyl
North, What right has an old woman, with silver spectacles on
her long thin nose, to enlist any man among the awkward squad
which compose her muster-roll 1 Who can derive inspiration from
the bony hand, which is coaxingly laid on your shoulder, and trem-
bles, not from agitation or love, but merely from the last attack of
the rheumatism ?
Shepherd, But young leddies hae their Allbums, too, as weel's
auld anes.
North, And even the young ladies, James, presume too much
upon their power. Is there no way of getting into their books, but
by writing in their albums ? Are we to pay for smiles at the rate
of so many lines a dimple ? If the fiiir creatures are anxious to
show they can read, let them discover it by the tenor of their con-
versation, and not by large folios of quotations from books which
every body knows; or if they are anxious to show that they can
write, we can tell them they are very wrong in having any such
wish. I will put it to any man — are not the pleasantest women of
his acquaintance those to whose handwriting he is the greatest
stranger f Did thev not think their adored enslaver, who at one
time was considered, when they were musing on her charms, be-
neath some giant tree, within the forest shade, '^ too fair to worship,
too divine to love,"— did they not think her a little less divine,
without being a bit more lovable, when they pored over, in her
autograph, a long and foolish extract from some dunderhead's
poems, with the points all wrong placed, and many of the words
misspelt?
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Auami wmrrofQ. 109
. Shepherd, Neither points nor spelliB' 's o' the smallest consor
quence in a copy o* verses.
North, Think of the fiimous lovers of antiquity, James. Do you
think Thisbe kept a scrap-book, or that Pyramus slipped ^* Line.s on
Thisbe's Cat" through the celebrated hole-in-the-wuU? No such
thing. If he had, there would have been as little poetry in his love
as in his verses. No man could have had the insolence, not even a
Cockney poetaster, to kill himself for love, after having scribbled
namby-pambys in a pale-blue gilt-edged album.
Shipherd, Faith — that's rather a lauchable idea.
North, In every point of view, scrap-hooks are the death of love.
Many a very sensible man can ** whisper soft nonsense in a lady's
ear," when all the circumstances of the scene are congenial. We
ourselves have frequently descended to make ourselves merely the
most agreeable man in the world, till we unfortunately discovered
that the blockheads who could not comprehend us when we were
serious, were still farther from understanding the ineffable beauty
of our nonsense ; so that in bcith cases we were the sufferers. They
took our elegant badinage for our sober and settled opinions, and
laughed in the most accommodating manner when we delivered our
real and most matured sentiments.
Sftepherd, Ye've run aff the coorse, sir.
North. Let no man despise the opinion of blockheads. In every
society they form the majority, and are generally the most p(»wer-
ful and influential. Laugh not at their laborious disquisitions on the
weather, and their wonderful discoveries of things which every one
knows, if you offend a fool, you turn the whole muddy port of hia
composition into rancid vinegar, and not all the efforts you can
make will abate its sourness.
Shepherd, What the deevil are you drivin' afler noo ? You're
just like a horse, sir, that aye gangs fastest when ye turn him aff
the main n»ad.
North, Nobody can write with any thing like ease in a scrap-
book. It is much more widely published, so far as you are con-
cerned, than if it issued from Albemarle Street,* or Black W(H>d.
Every person who sees your contributions, knows something or
other about yourself Whereas you might publish twenty volumes,
and not one of your immediate neighbors, except, perhaps, a literary
trunk-maker, know any thing of the matter.
Shepherd. That's a fuck.
North, If you write a flaming panegyric on any of those fair
tormentors, you are set down as violently in love ; and if you hap-
pen to be very warm in your praises, you will most probably be
* By JokM If «n»7, ik* Lomdoa pnblidMr.— If .
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110 KOCrrEB A1IBB06IAK.B.
prosecuted for a " breach of promise of marriage," or shot dead,
or lamed for life, by a brother as tall and fierce as Odoherty.
Shepherd. I wad see him damnM first, afore 1 wad fecht him in
sic a quarrel.
North., In summer, when the woods are green, how delightful to
wander forth, James, with some young blue-eyed maiden, far into
the forest; to see the sun glinting on the moistened leaves, while
the cushat is murmuring its song of happiness, which seems like the
indistinct hum of a heart too filled with bliss to express it in intel-
ligible words !
Shepherd. Ay — noo that you're aff on that topic, I may ca' for
my nightcap. Auld men never tire o' taukin' o* love.
North, Who in such a situation as this has not felt, while his
affections spread wide over the whole human kind, that there arose
a tenderer and warmer friendship for the pure and lovely being who
was gazing so placidly on the clear blue heavens ; or dung closer to his
side as the roaring of the distant linn, the sough of the wavering
branches, the cawing of rooks, the singing of the birds, and the
mighty hum which pervades a vast and almost breathing forest, im-
pressed a feeling of awe upon her innocent heart !
Shepherd, Very innicent — ^nae doubt.. They're a' innicent wi'
their tales, and yours.
North. In a scene like this, if one speaks at all, it is not in the
same style or manner as in a **gay and lighted hall." There is a
humbling and yet an awakening thrill rushes upon the heart, which
might well be mistaken for religion, save that its influence is so
transitory —
Shepherd. Say rather idolatry^-eemage-worship.
North, And who, in such a situation, as he gazed with soflened
and chastened kindness on the pale cheek of his beautiful compa-
nion, as he watched her eye wander with a wild yet admiring ex-
pression from the mighty oak that casts its un wieldly arms over
the yawning gulf, where far down, you knew by the noise, a river
was struggling in its narrow bed, as the lion roars and dashes his
mighty strength against his cage, — who would not take her by the
waist, small and delicate as the waist may be, and chuck her half
way over the brae, if she turned to you, and said, ** How pretty !
— lou must write something on this, in my scrap-book."
Shepherd. Haw — haw — haw — haw ! — that's really very enter-
teenen\
North, It is upwards of fifteen years since we last contributed to
an album ; and as in fifteen years we have seen the advantages of
refusing to do so, we do not expect we ever shall do so again. We
are not excited to this by a selfish wish for ease. We would do
any thing in the world to please the whole sex — ^from the plainest
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DELI0BT8 OF DTTLNE88. Ill
and least angelic damsel that ever mended stockings, and made ex-
tracts from Nourse's Cookery, to the bright and fascinating maid
that knitted silk-purses, and wept over Medora and Gertrude, be-
tween .the intervals of painting &ns and thumping a grand piano.
But the surest way to please them all, is to contribute to none. If
you write no method of pickling onions for Joan, you write no son-
net to Anna Matilda.
Shepherd. Change the subject, sir — I hae often observed that the
better a man speaks on ony topic, the sooner you weary o't^ "Do
you ken then I rather effeck the company o' blockheads }
North, O the delights of dulness ! real, open, downright, ac-
knowledged stupidity ; where the idiot sits down on the quietest
edge of Uie sofa, and has his great gray lightless eyes as entirely
fixed on vacancy, as if the vision tended backwards into his own
skull ; where no remark is expected from him on any subject, how-
ever simple, and where, if he happens by accident to say something
that has a glimmering of sense, it is treasured up as a wonder, while
all your own witticisms are considered common-place.
Shepherd, That's no the thing in't 1 like— but —
North, In a party composed eniirely of gentlemen — how placid
his countenance, while all the others are disputing ! How calmly
his eye rests on his smoking trencher, while others are engaged in
literary, legal, or philosophical discussions! What does he care
whether the Catholics obtain their claims, and hang the Archbishop
of Canterbury, with the string of his own apron ! What does he
care about Tests and Corporations,* Free Trades, Navarinos, and
Don Miguels I
Shepherd, Wunna ye let a body speak f
North, Then how different from this calm placidity of emptiness
is the noisy, restless sort of inanity, which distinguishes another
dass of fools ! In them the eye is perpetually wandering ; they
smirk, giggle, and look as wise when a sensible man is speaking,
as if they tried to persuade people they understood him. But all
in vain. Look at that little man with the brown coat ; see how he
smiles with the same idiotical simper, whatever is the subject of
conversation ; hear how he interrupts, questions, doubts, and finally,
squeaks so loud in his reply, that he wakens all the children in the
nursery up stairs, whose squalling rouses the lap-dog, whose yelp-
ing, when you kick it, produces frowns from your amiable hostess ;
and all through that empty-pated blockhead ; you walk home with
your head throbbing as if it would burst, and, moreover, with the
reputation among all your friends of a hardhearted monster, who
kicked poor Brush, and almost broke its ribs —
* The T«t ud Corpontiom Aoi was i«pMl«d ia Um PwlUm^atarj S««aoa of 1896.— M.
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Skspherd. WuU ye no alloo a body to edge in a single eeateiiee,
•ir?
North, But they are more intolerable even than that They wiU
interrupt you in ibe mout interesting ieU-a-teies-^wWi bounce into a
room ju8t when you are popping the question^ and astonish the fal-
tering damsel, ^ho is blushing at your side, by coroplimentB on the
beauty of her complexion, all the time you are anxious U> put the
insignificant coxcombs up the chimney.
Shepherd. Mr. North, 1 say, wuii ye no alloo a body to pit in a
sin|rle Msntence?
North, Puppies of this kind can Bometimes sing, and woe betide
their hearers! They can dance, play tricks with cards, and somei.
times even sew. They are sent messages, they are despised by the
men, they are laughed at by the women, and every body at last
agrees, that a noisy fool ih not half so ogreeable as a quiet one.
Shepherd. 1 wush you was a wee nmir quiet yoursell — ^you're
cea»in' to be y eloquent, and beeomin' loquawcious.
North, We have no besiution in saying, that a fool who knows
himself to be one, and holds his tongue, is one of the most delight-
ful and enviable men in the world.
Shepherd, Whisht! whisht! — What's the great Reviews about,
Mr. North 1
North, Our excellent friend, Dr. Brewster,* has written a very
good and scientific paper, James, upon the recent history of astro*
nomy, for the lust Quarterly.
Sheplierd. I dinna doubt it— the Doctor's a real clever man*
North. In this article the Doctor informs us of many things of
which we, in our astronomical ignorance, had no conception, i^ch
as, that ourselves, the 3un> and Venus, and Mercurius, and the
rest, are but a nebula — ^
Shepherd. A nebula! — What's a nebula?
North, Never mind. That we are posting off, all of us in oom*
pany, at some certain rate an hour, to bait at the sign of Hercules ;
that stars, which we simply had imagined to be like the stars in the
back soene of a play, MttUionary, (excuse the pun — it is in Joe Mil*
ler,) were moving about as merrily as mites in cheese — and that a
great many, which we considered lo be in a state of single blessed-
ness, were in reality as double as Lucifer — the star of the morning
^-has <»ccasionally appeared to our matin optics, as they saluted the
dawning day, dimmed somewhat, from intense application in this
our Picardian Academus of Ambrose.
Shepherd, I never could mak out how astronomers lay doon their
* Dr. Brawtter, Principal of th« UniTenity of St. Andrawt. U one of Uie eight Forain
Aeeociate memben of the Institute of Fnuioejand founded the Britieh AMooiation for tLt
AdTaaoenent of Betenee. He irw knighted hj WiUiam 1V.~M.
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ASTfiONOMT. 113
localities in the gate they do, wi' sic a Paterson-road precision, in
the heavenly regions. I suspeck they tell great lees. But go on,
sir; there^s a pleasure in li^tenia' to what ane does na understaun\
North. It appears, James, that Messrs. Smith and Herschel have,
by a system somewhat similar to ours, at which we have this mo-
ment glanced, viz. by a diligent and unceasing use of their glasses,
discovered some 380 double stars, and fixed, finally, irrevocably,
and beyond all contestation, sixteen binary systems ; or, if any one
has a mind to be critically and impertinently exact, fourteen.
Sfiepherd. But what is a binary system 1
North, Never mind, James. Fourteen binary systems, whereof
follows a list in Doctor Brewster's article, with which God forbid
you should trouble yourself farther, James, as you have something
better to do than to trouble your brains with | Ui'sae Majoris — s f fi.
Bootis — and the rest of the rabble of heavenly rubbish ; rubble, we
say ; for we do not perceive one among them which seems to be a
star of the slightest respectability.
Shepherd, Wae's me ! I've entirely lost the thread o' your dis-
course. Do you ken, you've gien me a desperate headache 1
North. Like a Socrates, James, we were busied in bringing down
wisdom from heaven to earth, and drawing, by an easy and soothing
process, the minds of our readers from the double stars of the
firmament, to the double stars which will decorate the front of our
November Number 1828 — the twin luminaries of Maga, shining
harmoniously forth on the eyes of dark, benighted, wandering tra-
vellers, like reason to the soul.
Shepherd, Twa numbers again ! Some month o* some year or
ither, you'll be puttin' out three, and if the warld stauns that, she'll
staun ony thing.
North. We recommend all manner of persons to dismiss from
their minds all considerations of
-^— sphere,
With ceotric and eoeentrio scribbled o'er.
Cycle aod epicycle ; orb in orb ;
Lad be warned by Adam's advice and our own
to know,
That which before them on the table lies,
1
Is the prime wisdom — what is more is fume,
2 8
Or emptmess, or food impertinence.
IS 8
i. e. to say, the London, Monthly, and New Monthly Magazines.
Shepherd, Come, come, nae sneerin* at the ither periodicals.
They're a' verra ^de.
'V0L.m.-9
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114 NOCTTES AMBROSIANJB.
North. They are — and the London is amazingly improved under
its present able management.* Here then we are, revolving not
round one another in periods varying fVom 51 to 1200 years, but
round the public in one steady period of thirty days; not through
idle space, cheerless and uncheered, as far as humanity is concerned^
but among millions of our countrymen, filling them with joy, and
mirth, and gladness, and Toryism ; never stationary, never retro-
grade, but always direct; never minus, always j^/w* —
Shepherd, O man ! but you appear to me to be keepin' up the
metaphor wi' great power and skill, like a man playin* by himself
at battledore and shuttlecock, wha may gie ower whene'er he likes
without losin' the game.
North, Our shine never dimmed by occultation or obscuration,
but ever brilliant, fixed, and untwinkling ; never of aspect malign,
(except to the Whigs, in whose horoscope our influence was worse
than that of Saturn,) but always benignant and friendly — always the
lodestar.
Shepherd, Your vice, Mr. North, is soundin' in my lugs like a
far-aff waterfa'.
North, The cynosure of church and king, on whom, with joyful
eye, the tried friends of both delight to look, with a glance as keen
and discriminating, as ever Dr. Brinkley,| the Bishop of Cloyne,
first of astronomers and worthiest of men, ever turned upon Gamma
Draconis, when in quest of its parallax.
Shepherd, I'm thinkin' I was drappin' asleep the noo, and tumblin'
ower a precipice. 1 howp I did na yawn nane?
North, Yawn, James! — yes, that you did, like a chasm in a trea.
tise on the picturesque. This may seem the language of eulogium
— it is that of truth. We appeal to that great mathematician whom
we have named, and who is this moment occupied in studying our
pages in the calm retirement of the Episcopal dwelling of St.
Col man ; we appeal to Dr. Pond, J Dr. Brewster, Mr. Herschel, Mr.
Whewell, Mr. Smith, Mr. Rigaud, Mr. Powell, and the late Messrs.
Vince and Woodhouse, (is the latter dead ?) the invisible Dr. Blair
of the University of Edinburgh, and the inaudible Dr. Cowper of
the west country, and any other person who has made the move-
ments of heavenly bodies the study of his life.
Shepherd, What is that you appeal to them about — may I respect-
fully ask you, sir 1
North. Why, James, upon my honor I forget — ^let it be any thing
whatever.
* By Charlei Knii^ht, Editor of the Pictorial Shaktpoare.— M.
t Br. Brinkler, Froreasor of Astronomy in Trinity CoUoge, Dublin, was nude Biahcp of
Cloyne, in l&iii, and died in 1835.— M.
t Mr. Pond was Astronomer Royal of England. Tha othan vara highly disUngnished iot
their Kientifie attainments.— M.
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DOUBLE KUHBEB8. 115
Shepherd, Oh aye ! I see how it is. The toddy's beginnin' to
tell. The memory first gangs, and then the judgment.
North, We are frequently asked what is the reason why we pub-
lish double Numbers, as we sometimes do. The answer is in one
word — Necessity. With that plea we excuse the devilish deeds of
our groaning presses. What can we do ? In the space of eight
sheets it is physically impossible to squeeze the matter of sixteen.
Inexorable, and occasionally even fierce, in the rejection of articles,
as we are, it is still out of our power to keep down the ever-growing
pile of excellent matter, which swells behind our editorial chair. We
use all the methods recommended by old Anchises in Virgil, —
** Alia pandantur inanes,
SuspeDfla ad vcntoB ; aliis Bub gurgite yaato
iDfectum eluitur Bcelus, aut exuiitur igne.**
Whicti may be thus literally translated —
Some from our attio window, perched on hiffh,
Borne on Auld Reekie's winds, are sent to fly —
Some, hurVd indignant by the hand of North,
Dive to the bottom of the Frith of Forth —
While o'er the rest impends a fiery fate, —
The cook's devouring names, the terrors of the gratei
Shepherd, That's smooth versification, sir.
North, Yet with all these methods, and others, which we deem ii
unnecessary to mention, we cannot succeed.
Shepherd, Puir chiel ! — I was sorry to hear o' the death o' the
head Incremawtor. What for did he no insure his life 1
North, There are articles which it were sin — mortal sin — to
destroy ; and for these, how are we to manage, but by establishing
a Supplemental Number? It is our sole remaining resource, and
happy are we to say, it has always been palatable to both public
and publisher. We never heard a complaint against it, but one
from an Irish gentleman living in Nassau-street, Dublin, that it
puzzled him extremely when we published a double Number, for he
never could distinguish which was the Magazine, and which the Sup*
plement. Both of them, said he, are so first-rate, that there is no
knowing which is to play second fiddle to the other.
Slupherd, The first time a dooble Number appeared, ma copies
were brought in by the lass as usual in a brown paper parshel, weel
waxed and twined — and directed, James Hogg, Esq., Mount Benger.
I tore't open — and thinks I, am I fou ? When a body's in that state,
you ken sir, you can dispel the delusion o' dooble vision o' ony par-
ticular object, like a tome or a tummler, by takin' hard hand o't in
your baun', like grim death, and thus garrin' ganin' yoursel confess
that it's in the singular number. You've often dune that, sir, I'm
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116 NOCrSS AHBR06I4K.fi.
sure. But on that occasion I held a nnmber in ilka haun' — and I
cried to the lass, who had gaen ben the trance, "Tibbie, is't ere a
byeuk, wi' a man's face on't, in your master^s richt haun* and like-
wise in his left?" Tibby answered in the affirmative and I grew
convinced that there was honafeedy a dooble Number.
North, Couldn't you have looked at the leading articles, James?
Shepherd. I thocht o' doin that— but suppose the ane had begun
wi' a Hor® Germaniese XXIV., and the other wi' a HorsB Italic8S
XIV., hoo the devil could ever 1 have come to ony satisfactory and
permanent conclusion as to there being only ae magazine or twa ?
North, James, why were you not at the magnificent dinner given
to that best of Highland gentlemen and soldiers, General David
Stewart of Garth, on his appointment to the government of St.
Lucie 1*
Shepherd, What for was ye no there yoursel'? But ca' him
Garth.
North, I was confined to bed, and in vain attempted to put on the
tartans.
Shepherd, I set out in the gig, but got laired — for the Lammas
floods were down — and the gig was na got out till the road had sub-
sided. Sad and sorry was 1 no to be present to show my regard
and respect for my distinguished friend, about to take farewell for a
time o' his native land. I had written twa songs for the occasion.
The ane on Garth himsel' Til sing anither time. But here's Uie ane
ca'd the " Stuarts o' Appin."
I Bivo of a land that waB fkmoiit of jore,
The land of Green Appin, the ward of the flood.
Where every gray cairn that broods over the shore,
Marks grave of the ro^al, the valiant, or good
The land where the strains of gray Ossian were framed^^
The land of fair Selnu^ and reign of Fingal,
And late of a race that with tears must be named.
The noble Clan Stuabt, the bravest of alL
Oh-hon, an Rei I and the Stuarts of A[^in !
The galUint, devoted, old Stoarts of Appin 1
Their glory is o'er,
For the clan is no more,
And the Sassenach sings on the hilli of green Apptn.
In flpite of the Campbells, their might and renowo^
And all the proud files of Glenorchy and Lorn,
While one of toe Stuarts held claim on the crown,
Hb banner full boldly by Appin was borne.
And ne'er fell the Campbells in cheek or trepan,
In all their Whig efiurts their power to renew.
But still on the Stuarts of Appin they ran,
To wreak their proud wrath on the brave and the lew,
Ob-bon, an Kei ! and the Stuarts of Appb, Ac.
* G«ii«ral Staw&rt of Garth ww author of a raluablo History of th« HiKkluid Clan*.— M.
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117
Id the jear of the Graham, while in ooeaoB of blood
The fields of the Campbells were gallantly flowing^—.
It was then that the SruAaTs the foremost still stood,
And paid back a share of the debt they were owing.
O proud Inverlochy 1 O day of renown f
Since first the sim rote o'er (be peaks of Cruachin,
Was ne'er sucli an host by such valor o'erthrown,
Was ne'er such a day for the Stuabts of Appin I
Oh-hon, an Rei, and the Stuarts of Appiu, Ae,
And ne'er for the crown of the Stuarts was fought
One battle on vale, or on mountain deer-trodden,
But dearly to Appin the glory was bought,
And dearest of all on the field of CulToden 1
Lament, O Clen-creran, Glen-duror, Aixishiel,
High offspring of heroes, who oonquer'd were never,
For the deeds of vour fathers no bard shall Teveal,
And the bold clan of Stuart must perish for ever.
Oh-hon, an Rei I and the Stuarts of Appin, ^
Clan-Chattan is broken, the Scaforth bends low,*
The sun of Clan- Ranald is siukiug in labor I
Glenco, and Clan-Donnachie, where are they now f
And where is bold Keppoch, the loved of Lochaberf
All gone wiih the house they supported ! — laid low.
While dogs of the south their bold life blood were lapping;
Trod down by a prood and a merciless foe,
The bmve are all gone with the Stuarts of Appin I
Oh-hou, an Rei I and the Stuarts of Appin, <£c
lliey are gone I They are gone 1 The redoubted, the bray* 1
The sea-breezes lone o'er their relics are sighing,
Dark weeds of oblivion shroud many a grave,
Where the unconquered foes of the Campbell are lying.
But, long as the gray hairs wave over this brow.
And earthly emotions my spirit are wrapping,
My old heart with tides of regret shall o'erflow.
And bleed for the fall of the Stuarts of Appin,
Oh-hon, an Rei 1 and the Stuarts of Appm 1
The gallant, devoted, old Stuarts of Appin I
Their glory is o'er.
For their star is no more.
And tiie green grass waves o'er the heroes of Appiu I
( The whole tenement rings with acelamation.)
Shepherd. What's that 1 What's that ?
Ambrate. (Entering^ much agitated.) The Festal Hall, Mr. North,
k filled with the Canongate Kilwinning — we have five supper parties
* Lord Seafortb, irho wm head of the Mackenzie olan, died in Jannarf , 1815, and the titlo
Weame ^lormant. if not extinct, ticott wrote a poem on hu death. The Karldom (forfeited in
171$.) was one of the oldeet in Scotland. The Celtic deeignation of the chief of the clan ia
Caberfae, meaning Staghead, the armorial bearing of the familj. There wae an old tradition,
^lieTed to be falfilled by Lord SeAl<jrtV# deftth, that whsn there nhoaid be a deaf CaberCM.
the honae ironld iiall— M.
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118 NOOTES AMBBOSIAN^
in the Parlors — and the whole insist on either sending deputations
or coming bodily
Sliepherd, Fling open the fan Id ing-doors, Awmrose — and that
ither door comandin' a vista o' the lang trans
{The wide folding-doors fly open^ and tJie Festal Hall is seen illu-
minated through all its lofty length, with its gas chandeliers, and
crammed with the Brethren of the Canongate Kilwinning Lodge, in
gorgeous apparel. The side-door also is unfolded, and the lobby,
far as the eye can reach, is seen crowded with crowned heads. There
is a deep silence for a moment, and, as Mr. North and Hooo rise
and boWy the thunder of applause is like the splitting of an ice-
berg.)
Shepherd, Noo's the time for a toast, Mr. North. Tak them
in the fit, and astonish their weak minds wi' a speech.
North, (Raising his right arm in sign of silence, amidst prodigious
applause,) Gentlemen, — On rising to propose, with all the honors,
The Duke of Wellington and his Majesty's Ministers, (Thunders
of applause^ — it will scarcely be expected that I can, at this late
hour of the night, take more than a very genera] and sweeping
survey of the principles that now guide the foreign and domestic
policy of what, I fear not, will prove itself to be the wisest and
strongest government with which Great Britain was ever blessed,
by a gracious and benignant Providence. (Loud cries of Hear^
hear, hear.) Thank Heaven, it is a fixed and a permanent govern-
ment. Ministers were becoming as fickle and variable a race as
women — either as young or old women — (laughter) — and though at
first wonderfully thankful, they in general contrived to get into the
sulks before the expiration of the honeymoon. (Loud laughter,)
Why really, gentlemen, there was much to admire in the pictu-
resque— the fantastic combinations into which the doudland of ad-
ministration was being perpetually thrown by every gale that
chanced to blow from north or south — the chief shape in the airy
pageant being sometimes like a whale, sometimes like a camel, and
sometimes like a weasel. (Loud laughter.) But the whole unsub-
stantial fabric of mist and vapor is swept away — and we have once
more a clear view of the bold, bright, blue sky. (Hear, hear, hear.)
Why, even had the men and the measures themselves been good,
there had been something luckless and portentous in this perpetual
shifting of scenery and actors — but they were all very bad, or indif-
ferently so— and, thank Heaven, before the bungled performance
could be brought to anything like a catastrophe, the curtain dropped ;
and pray, whether, think ye, was it the more likely to have proved
a tragedy or a farce 1 (Much laughter) — I said, gentlemen, that
those frequent changes were bad as changes — and they were worse
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NOETH'B OBATION. 119
on this account, that they were always changes approximating the
government nearer and nearer to what the country hates, despises,
and distrusts — Whigajery. — {Loud cheers) — Gentlem.en, only suppose
for a moment a change in the management of the editorship of
Blackwood's Magazine. — {No, no, no, no; we cannot suppose it — no,
no, no.) — Suppose Tickler edited Maga in spring, — (Loud cheers) —
Mr. Hi>gg in Summer — {Immense cheering and laughter) — Mordecai
Mullion in autumn — {Laughter) — and in winter Ensign and Adju-
tant Morgan O'Doherty, the Standard-hearer — {Tremendous ap-
plause, and shouts of laughter) — High as one and all of these eminent
individuals stand, both as public and private characters in the esti-
mation of the world, and most deservedly so — {Hear, hear) — I put
it boldly to your consciences, and on your consciences you will
reply — would, could Maoa have been the Maoa she long has been,
is, and ever will be, under the Prime-Ministership — the First Lord
of the Treasuryship, of the very humble person who now addresses
you, old Christopher North? — {Never, never, never, — hurra, hurra,
hurra, hurra, Enthusiastic cheers for many minutes,) But, gentle-
men, suppose me dead, — {No, no, no, never, never, never, — hurra,
hurra, hurra ; Norlh^s immortal — hurra) — and that Moga, by one
of those wonderful changes in human affairs that sometimes startle
the eye of wisdom, and make virtue hang her head — suppose that
the administration of Maga had fallen into the hands, or rather the
paws of the Cockneys — {£normous guffaws)— that Leigh Hunt had
been appointed Prime Minister, {continued cachinnation) Hazlitt,
Home Secretary — {Much derision) — and Tims elevated to the
AVar Department — {Convulsions of laughter,)* Gentlemen, the base
faction whom we have finally put down, might have been forgiven
much, had they loved their country — even as slaves love the soil.
But the passion of patriotism is too nearly akin to virtue ever to
find a place in the bosoms of the degenerate. They strove, as if
they had been ungrateful aliens, in vain legitimatized on the sacred
soil of Albion, to shear her crown of glory of all its beams — {Hear,
hear, hear.) True, they had a few watch- words which their unhal-
lowed lips profaned — Hampden and Sydney, for example, — names
that lost all their grandeur, when eulogized by (he drivellings of
drunken demagogues, — {Tremendous applause) — who, on concluding
their orations, in their zeal against corruption, forgot to pay their
bill, and by their love of liberty, were eventually laid by the heels
in jail. — {Immense laughter.) Gentlemen, let me come to the point
at once. The great question is, peace or war? Ye.**, J^ay a thousand
tongues — peace — because you can't help it The Viscount Chateau-
• This strange jnmblc of rcnl nnd linatrlnnry persons, whrrcby the fictitions and the nctnal
were so mingled together that many readers hwl arrived at tho conclusion that all wore i-cal,
iras cboTRCtiurlstic of Moga during the first flye-and-twenty years of her vigorous existence.
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120 NO0TE8 AUBBOSIAN^
briand in his Journal des Dobats — the fat old editor of the Courier
Fran9ai8 — Cobbett — Hunt — the Philadelphia Quarterly — Shell —
Connel — Lawless — many others in all shapes and sizes, loudly
exclaim, — You must have peace. You are broken by your debt;
you can't fire a gun. There are the Irish Papists ; there are the
Luddites (this was Chateaubriand's crotchet ;) there are the one-
pound notes; there is everything in this world I Hear^ hear^ hear^
that's a capital expression,) Fight you can't — you are dead. You
are "effaced in the universe," says the Viscount. "Bless us," says
a man of a very superior order of talent to Chateaubriand, namely
Cobbett, " how pacific and gentle we are become in these days !
We want the lion to lie down with the lamb. Having the greatest
captain of the age at the head of us, and having a most thundering
standing army in the midst of profound peace» we, quite in the
Quaker style, are wholly employed in producing peace and quiet-
ness among all the nations on the earth. Not content with having
f»eace for ourselves, and letting the rest of the world do what it
ikes, we must needs make all other nations, or, at least, pray them
to do it, live in peace and in brotherly love. This is a new tone,
and this is a new oflice for England. It is very amiable ; and it is
amongst those good effects which poverty produces wherever it
exists." {Capital/ Cohbett's often capital*) And so Old England
is beaten ! Well ! we are sorry for it — for it was a good fighting
sort of country once upon a time. We remember the day when it
had a name for holding out cold iron ; and looking on, if we have
seen —
that glory fade,
That honor periflh, and that £fune deoay^
there is no use of talking about it any further; we have seen a
sorry sight. {Devil the fears — hurraw, hurraw^ hurraw,) Cheer
up! old Queen of the Waters! cheer up! We cannot fight, it
seems. Have we fewer hands, or weaker thews and sinews, or
colder hearts — is the breed of the men of Cressy, and Poictiers,
and Agincourt, and Blenheim, and Ramilies, Oudenarde, and Mal-
plaquet, Alexandria, Talavera, and Salamanca, Vittoria and Tou*
louse, and Waterloo^-to say nothing of the Armada, La Hogue, the
West Indies (Rodney), the Ist of June, Caniperdown, St. Vincent,
* Cobbett often was capital. No Enffliih politieal writer erw had ao mQeb ireigkt, witii aU
Ids incoDsUtencies, aa Cobbett. la ^itica ne bad Toerad round to all pointa of the compaia,
commencing with Pitt and ending with Paine, but he was in earnest, Tor the time being, on
whaterer he wrote. He had a go<M, dear, intelli^tible waj of expressing himself, which tha
meanest of the chaw-baoona (aa he used to call them) or laboring claaMs, could understand.
Southey told me that he conaidered Cobbett the best English proaa-writer sinoe the time ot
Jeremy Taylor. When Cobbett died, in June, 1835, (literally killed, at the age of 73. by the
late hours and impure atmosphere of the House of Commons, for his strong constitution and
temperate habits had marked him aa likely to live at leaat fifteen years longer, under ordinary
rircrmstanoes,) the warmest eulogies upon his charaoter aa a writer and a man were thoaa
«ritUA by hia political opponenta.— M
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BRITISH PLUOK. 121
the Nile, Copenhagen, and Trafalgar, with ten thousand other battles
and sieges by sea and land, which, in other histories, would have
filled the trump of fame, as fitting passports to immortality for all
concerned in them, and as crowns of eternal glory for the nation
whose annals they illuminated. (Loud and enthusiastic cries of
Hear^ hear^ hear,) Is that breed of men extinct? Nobody will
say it. Is the spirit departed from among us, which won France
in the days of chivalry, which smote to the ground the power of
Spain, in the times of the commencement of modem civilization—
(iVb, it liveSj and will live for ever) — which has spread the dominions
of Japhet unto the tents of Shem, and seated a company of foreign
merchants upon the throne of the Tamerlanes and the Gengises —
(Beautifu^ Oriental imagery — Ifeary hear, hear) — which fought single-
handed against almost the whole world in arms, and came forth
jubilant in victory from the gigantic contests in our own days — is
the spirit that has made one of the smallest of nations mistress of
all the waves of the sea, wheresoever they roll from north and
south — is that spirit dead ? (iVa, tw, na, — it's an immortal speerit.)
Let anybody say so, and we shall "call the tailor, loon." (Tiler^
tiler, tiler^^snip, snip, snip.) A tailor must he be— (A« maun be
fatf)— and a most degenerate tailor — {hear, hear, hear) — a stercora-
ceous &wner upon the foreman — {Loud laughter) — who never could
screw his courage to the desperation of dreaming that he could be a
man. {Sere the house was convulsed for several minutes.) No-
nobody says this. General Foy, in his posthumous work,* James,
— Gentlemen — Mr. Speaker — in which he endeavors to depreciate
the English soldier as much as he can, is obliged in spite of himself
to stop in his career of cursing, and to bless altogether. As for our
sailors, he gives up any attempt to impeach their valor — he coolly
dismisses them as " sea-wolves roaming over the ocean," with whom
contest is so hopeless as to be almost impertinent. But a band there
was, the invincible Soldiers of La Belle France — there was the Old
Guard, which, as Cambronne said, as he was sneaking away in
custody of a corporal, "may die, but not surrender;" and with
them, competition on the part of the modem Vikinger, was held to
be equally absurd. In Spain, however, he remarks, the French
officers observed that it was much easier to laugh at English armies
in their casernes of Paris, than to stand before them in the fields of
the Peninsula ; — {Hear, hear) — and, adds the General, with much
naiveti, " it does not require much discrimination to find out that
* This -WMB a History of tho Peninralar War, written by Goneral Foy, and published by his
widow, after his death. General Foy, who had preTiously won laurels in Italy, Germany,
and Portugal, succeeded Mannont, as oommander-in-chief ol' the French forces, after the baitl«
of Balsmanca, and skilfully eondnoted the retreat of the Douro — as related in Napier's Penin-
sular War. At Waterloo he receired his fifteenth wound, but refuted to quit hts post until
the battle was ended. When he died, 15*^5, he was so poor, that a j)nblic subscriptioB was
raised to proTide for his widow and family and erect a moaiuneBt to his memory.— M.
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NO0TE8 AHBBOSIAK^.
the same courage, constancy, discipline, and coolness, which obtained
for them victories at sea, would be equally available if properly
conducted on land*" Yet before Waterloo, the French Peninsular
officers comforted themselves with the reflection, that the Emperor
had not yet been opposed — excepting at Acre, which was judiciously
forgotten — to the English troops — that the Old Guard had never
been looked upon in all the grimness of gasconade ; — (laughter) —
and "wait," said they, "till t^e»." Well ! the time came at last
of this much-wished-for consummation. There was the Emperor — •
there was the Guard — there was the flower of France — there was
Ney — and Murat, and the other thunderbolts of war, fighting for
their lives, their honors, their fame, with all the desperation of men
who knew that victory was glory and fortune, and that defeat was
total ruin. And what was the result? — [Ay, what was the result/)
— Foy, and other writers of his school, filled with mean jealousy
against the great and glorious General that prostrated their idol, a
meanness of which Bonaparte himself, to his disgrace, was guilty,*
say all that they can to depreciate the Duke of Wellington. {Scorn-
ful laughter,) They employ all the petty and contemptible so-
phistry with which the discomfited have always consoled themselves,
to decry the military skill of a General who never knew what it
was to be defeated ; and some of them go so far as to say, with
countenances of triple brass, that the French had actually won the
victory, and that the English were beaten some half-dozen times in
the course of the day. If we ask them why, if beaten, were they
not driven ofi* the ground ? why did not your victorious legions
hound them over the field in bloody chase ? It would have been a
new sight to have seen the backs of an English battalion. {Cheers.)
Foy will give the answer. " There they stood," says he, — " there
they stood, the immovable battalions, as if they were rooted to the
groundJ** Ay, there they stood, indeed —
—No thought of fligbti
None of retreat — no unbeconung Bomid
That argued fear—
until the moment came, when, responsive to the long-panted-for
signal,! " Up, Guards, and at them," they rushed forward to the
* Not so. Napoleon laid (Aliion and others asreeing irith him) that Wellington did not
take the best position at Waterloo. — for had he been beaten he oonld not kare retreated, w
there was only one road leading to the forest in his rear — that he ought not to hare giren bat-
tie -with the British and Prussian troops dirided, and that he allowed himself to be torprised.
Napoleon blamed Wellington for having allowed Nej to be shut, but said to O^Meara, " as a
Oeneral, however, to find his equal amongst jour own nation tou must go back to the time of
Marlborough." He also praised his firmness, and added, '* Wellinrton is my equal as a Gene-
ral.— rar superior in prudence.'* In Barry O'Meara's Napoleon in £xile this and much more
is ststed, and Las Casas reports the same in his highly interesting and valuable work.— M.
t Wellington denied having given any snch signal ! At one period, when two regiments
were giving way, before a fieice attack from a superior force, Wellington gallbped np, rnllicNl
tKem, placed himself at their head, exclaimed. '* We must not be beaten >-wh&t will they
•ay in England ?" charged in person, and turned the fortune of the day.— M.
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THE HATIOirAL DEBT, 123
Annihilation of the array which had beaten them, aooording to all
the laws of war — {loud cheers) — laws which, it seems, they could
not comprehend. Long may such stupidity characterize the soldiers
of England ! — {Shouts of iaughUr)—^Long may she be able, when
necessity requires, to send forth into the field, the immovable bat-
talions which cannot be persuaded of defeat — a word that could not
make its appearance in their vocabulary. — ( Continued applause)—
James, gentlemen, Mr. Speaker — ^I may be reminded here, that no-
body is doubting the valor, &c. 6lc, 6lc. of the British army and
navy, and that the only difficulty in the case, is the money. How
can you go to war, when your National Debt is 800,000,000 of
pounds,* to say nothing of shillings and pence, — and your annual
taxes fifty or sixty millions, as depicted in a standing column of the
Quarterly Review, some numbers ago ? To carry on a war, you
must either borrow money or increase your taxation, before you
propose to do either! 0 curves in terrain animcs / Is this pitiful
penny policy to tie down the giant of England with its Lilliputian
bondage f — {Laughter) — We agree with those who desire that the
burdens laid upon the country should be as light as is consistent
with its security and honor, — but not one farthing lighter. When
its security and honor demand it, we are prepared to lay on, and
** cursed be he who first cries. Hold,— enough." — {Hear^ hear, hear.)
We have no patience with those who tell us, that the resources of
the country would not enable us to support double the taxation that
they do at present, provided circumstances required it. — {Uh f eh ?
ehf hoo*s ihatf)-^ls there any one who does not perceive, that we
could more easily bear the reimposition of the Income-tax, {Ihae nae
ohjecUon to the Income-tax,) or some other one less obnoxious in its
mode of collection, than we were at the time of its greatest pres-
sure ? And is there any man acquainted with the manner in which
we should go to war now, who will not agree with us when we say,
that that sum would be amply sufficient to carry us through any
contest in which there if the slightest chance of our being engaged 1
He who will be hardy enough to say so, does not know how far
thirteen or fourteen millions of money expended on ourselves —
(Hear, hear hear,) — ^not in subsidies, the day of which is, thank hea-
ven! gone by — {hear) — not in broken and detached expeditions;
but in the maintenance of one or two great fleets and armies, — not
in distant and expensive struggles about colonies ; but in Europe
itself, at the head-quarters, in the very penetralia of an enemy who
* Ptom 18(13 to 1816, th« irhole p«riod of the war with Napoleon, the British expeaditnre
waa £1 ,190,729,356. The last foor yean (1812 to 1816 inclnaiTe) oost £467,709.135, and the ex-
Enditnre in three raoaths in 1816, from the time Napoleon was proclaimed an outlaw, in
arch, to the Battle of Waterloo, in June, (rather 1ms than three months) wasnearljll?
millions sterling,— actually $£S3,465,256. True, as well aa forcible was Broaffham's remark,
when the chance of an European war was subsequently disousaed, that ** England waa bound
over in 800 milUoiia sterling to keep the peace."— M.
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124 NOCTEB AMBKOSIANJB.
should be hardy enough to make it necessary for us to assault him,
— ^not, in short, in the fribble school of the timid and cautious gen-
erals of the early days of the Anttjacobin war, who suffered them-
selves to be frightened into the belief that we could not oppose the
great continental powers in the field, but that we should be satisfied
to play second fiddle to nations who took our money wheu it served
their purposes, and deserted our side when they had been saturated
with our guineas. No. The Wellington school has put an end to
that — {Loud cries of hear, hear, hear, from the whole house) — and if
we must fight, a short clause of three or four lines in a money-bill
would in three months put us in possession of the sinews of war. —
{Hear, hear.) — If we wished to borrow money — O Pluto ! God of
the Stock Exchange — wouldst thou not open thy bags, and let loose
the imprisoned angels on the faith of the flag of Old England 1 —
(Loud cries of hear, hear, interrupted with laughter.) — When Gregor
Macgregor, Cacique of Poyais, when Simon Bolivar, Lord Protector
of Colombia, when King Ferdinand of Spain, who, like his great
predecessor. Esquire South (see Arbuthnot's John fiull,) though
rich in plate has no breeches, when Senor Thieflado, or whatever
else his name is, from Mexico, {Laughter) when Don Pedro, im-
porter of raw Irishmen, of Brazil, {conHnued laughter) when, to
make short work of it, Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and
the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judsea, and Cappadocia, in
Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, in Egypt and in the parts
of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and prose*
lytes, Cretes and Arabians, have been borrowing money from us,
{Convulsions of laughter) when in ten years we have lent these lads
more than a hundred millions of money* — is it to be believed, that
* Incredible u this may appear, it is true. Th« straggle betireea the eoloaies of Spain aad
the mother country, which commrnced in 1810, attracted little attention in Europe until
after the fall of Napoleon. Urged by etronf sympathy and tempted by the liigh rank and
liberal pay offered them in South America, great numbers of experienced European oflieen,
(irho could say with Othello, that their occupation was gone,) joined the ranks of the insnr>
gents. There wrre many English officers among these auxiliaries, who carried with thea
men and the munitions of war. One adrenturer, calling himself Sir Gregor McGregor
actually collected the matertit of an expedition in Great Bntain and Ireland, earned them
across the Atlantic in British ships, under the British flag, and employed them to seize the
island of Porto Rico, (one of the Great Antilles,) then belonging to Spain, with whom England
was at peace. On remonstrance from Spain, the British Ministry (June, 1»19.) introduoed a
bill maiciDg it a misdemeanor to enlist persons for foreign serrice, and carried it by such
small majorities that it was evident the national feeling, expressed through the Legislature,
was in favor of the insurgents in South America. The new statute could not be acted upon,
and troops, stores, and money were sent abroad. Finally, Spanish America became independ*
ent. Canning, then Foreign Secretary, considering that ** the balance of power" in Europe waa
disturbed by the French iuTasioii of Spain in 1^3, resoWed that if France was to possess Spain,
it should be *' Spain without the Indiet." To use his own words, he "called the new world
into existence, to redress the balance of the old"— which high-sounding but not very lucid sen-
tence merely meant that he recognized the new republics after they had become independent.
It was officially sUted, by Lord Falmcrston, in Parliament, that between 1890 and 1840, the
sum of £150,000,000 sUrling, (equivalent to $750,00(1,000) had been advanced Irom Great Bri-
tain in loans to the popular ststes and republics of Spain and South America, nearlv all of
which had been lost by the faithlessness and insolvency of the states which received them.
Add to this at least as much mora lost at the panio of 18^, by British capitalists who had en-
tered into mining and other speeulations in south AoMrica, aad we have three hundred mil-
lions sterling utterly thrown away for ever !— M.
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BBTII8H NATIONALITY. 125
the only person who should be refused when be asked, would be
King George the Fourth, if he were to show his noble countenance
among the Jews and Gentiles of Cornhill ? — {Thunderous cheers from
aU parts of the House) — that would be a hard case indeed — {Laughr
fery— But of London it may be said, as of the great maritime cities
of old, that her merchants are princes — they do not belong to the
Mammonites, " who, dead to glory, only burn for gold." — (Hear^
hear^ hear) — ^Though they, and their sons, and their servants, go out
in ships to the uttermost parts of the earth, — distant far, their eyes
are still dazzled into tears by the dream of the white cliffs of Albion
— -{Hear, hear, hear,) — to their hearts their native isle is the fairest
gem set in ail the sea; and were their King in jeopardy, they would
pour the wealth of the world at his feet, till fleets and armies were
seen on all our seas and shores, in service of him, the highest-
minded of all the House of Brunswick, who never has forgotten the
principles that seated his family on the throne of these unconquered
and unconquerable kingdoms. — {Peals of thunder absolutely terrible.)
(For a few moments there reigns a dead silence — then another peal of
thunder rolls in tumultuous echoes vp and down all the streets and
squares of tlte city, till, as if reverberated from tlie Castle, it dies
over Arthur's Seat among the stars.)
Shepherd. Lift him up gently, lifb him up gently — and for hea-
ven's sake, tak care o' the gouty foot
{7%e Master of the Canongate Kilwinning — Senior and Junior War-
dens— two Highland Chieftains in full garb — and the Russian Gen-
eral— bear Mr. North out in triumph on their shoulders, and the
procession disappears.)
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126 KOCIBB AMEBtOeiAJSM.
No. XXXIX^NOVEMBER, 1828.
SCENE I— The smaller Oval. Time, seven o'clock. North and
Shepherd. Table with silver urn — Tea and coj^ee-potSj ditto —
China, pattern the Murder of the Innocents — Cakes, crumpets^
cookies, muffins, bunns, short-bread, petticoat-tails, d:c. dbc. Honey,
marmalade, jams, jellies, d:c. Rizzards, kipper, red herrings,
eggs, dbc. Dutch dram-case, The Bottle, &c.
Shepherd. I think little or ntething, Mr. North, o' the four-boura
by y/ay o' a meal, excepp a man has happened, by some miscalcu-
lation o' time or place, to miss his dinner.
North. I cannot now do, James, without a single cup of cofiee.
Shepherd. A single cup o' coffee ! gin ye hae drunk ane the nicht,
Bir, you've drank half a dizzen — forbye twa dishes— or ca* them
rather bowls — for cups wad indeed be a misnomer— or rather baish*
ins o' gun-poother tee —
North. As you love me, my dear James, call it not tee — but tay.
That, though obsolete, is the classical pronunciation. Thus Pope
sings in the Rape of the Liock, canto first,
** Soft yieldipff minds to water elide away,
And sip wim nymphs, their elemental tea.*
And also in canto third —
" Where thou, great Anna, whom three realms obey.
Dost sometimes counsel take, and sometimes tea.*
And finally in the Basset Table —
* Tell, tell your grief; attentive wiU I stay.
Though time is preeions, and I want some tea.*
Shepherd. A body might think frae the rhymes, that Pop had
been an Eerishman.*
North, Now, my dear James, remember your promise — that you
will allow me to play first fiddle as long as the urn hisses — or, as
* The Irisk, to irhom Engliih wu orifintlly a fortifn lanfiiag*, hart jwobably prwiTtd
Uie broad and full pronnnoiaiion of Uie ToireU, aa thty orifisallj heaxd it, htfon and daring
Uie vitiU of Sponocr ajad Raleif h. 80. Uia naaal ntterance affpcted by the English puritaai
darint the earlr part of the eeTenteenth oentnnr, wu brought orer hj The Pilnim Fathea,
and inaiotalne ItMlf, in Amerioe, paztionlarly irhere thej eettled, to this daj.— M.
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OSIOUr OF POBTBT. 137
Wordsworth says of the kettle on the fire, ^ murmurs its sweet
undersong."
Shepherd, Play awa then, sir — but dinna you foi^et that I am to
do the same thing after sooper. Try to be as little wearisome as
you can, and first plump anither lump o' loaf-sugar intil my baishin.
North. Why, James, you not only said you were for no more
tay, but turned up your cup and laid your spoon across —
Shepherd, You re leein* — I did nae sic thing — or if I did, I noo
draw back, and eat in my words —
North, Why, after eating in so much multifarious and multitudi-
nous bread, I should think you will find that no easy matter —
Shepherd, Do ye ca' that playin' the first fiddle ? Gie ower at-
temptin' bein' wutty the nicht, sir, for you've never recovered your-
self after fa'in intil yon pun. It's an easy matter for ane that's nae
conjuror to swallow the staff o' life. But ^' leave off your damna-
ble faces and begin. *•
North, Won't you allow me, my dear Shepherd, a half caulker ?
Shepherd. Na — but '11 aloo you a haill ane — and as ae freen'
canna do anither a greater service than to show him a gude example
— up goes my wee finger —
(The Shepheed upsets the Bottle — the bottle upsets the urn — the
urn upsets the teapot — the teapot upsets the coffee-pot^ the coffee*
pot upsets the cream-jug^ and the Murder (/ the Innocents is
brought to a catastrophe. Enter Mb. Ambrose and Household,
in great agitation,)
Omnes. Oh! oh! oh! oh! oh! oh!
North, Calm 'mid the crash of the whole Empire of China, I lean
upon my crutch.
Shepherd, A meeracle — a meeracle! I've wrought a meeracle.
The cheeny, though frail and fair as crancreuch, has nae sae much as
ae sasser chipped on the rim. No an atom broken. A' that belangs
to The Magazine is imperishable.
Ambrose, Wonderful — most wonderful ! {Exit with his tail,)
Shepherd, Noo, sir — begin your lecture.
North. The origin of poetry is only to be investigated in the
principles and demands of human nature. Wherever man has as-
serted his humanity, we find some sort of composition, oral or
written, spontaneous or premeditated, answering to the general
notion of the poetic. Authentic history informs us of no time when
poetry was not ; and if the divine art has sometimes sung its own
nativity it is in strains which confess while they glorify ignorance,
The sacred annals are silent, and the heathens, by referring the in-
vention of verse to the gods, do but tell us that the mortal inventor
was unknown.
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128 K0CTE8 AHBBOSIANJL
SkepfienL Of airts,* as of men, the beginnings, sir, are commonly
too weak to remember themsells. As therefore the Hrst nian could
never have learned but by express revelation, whence he was, or hoc
and when he began to be — so does the obscurity that invests the
original of poetry seem to me to evince its primeval nobility.
North, Good, James. In all the legends of antiquity, history,
allegory, and arbitrary fiction, are inextricably interwoven. Vain
were the attempt to unravel the complex tissue, and to sort the
threads according to their several shades of truth and falsehood. To
borrow the pleasing illustration of one who was himself more poet
than historian, the truth that has been in fabulous tradition, is like
the dew of morning for which we may look in vain beneath a
scorching noon.
Shepherd, Gin poetry be " the spontaneous overflow of powerful
feelings, regulated by an internal law o' order and beauty," why
inquire after its origin at a'? Wherefore doubt that it was heard in
Paradise, that it expressed the loves, the joys, the devotions of our
first parents in those happy days, sir, when
Often from the steep
Of echoing hill or thicket they have beard
Celestial voices to the midnight air,
Singing their great Creatoi' —
• • • •
Lowly they bow'd, adoring, and began
Their oiispiM, each morning duly paid
In various st^le ; for neither various style,
Nor holy rapture wanted they to praise
1'heir Maker in fit strains pronounced or song
Unmeditated, such prompt eloquence
Fluw'd from their lips, in prose or numerous ftsmt.
More tunable than needed lute or harp
To add more sweetness 1
North. No less beautifully than aptly recited, my dear Shepherd.
But if by a poet we mean an artiit^ an artist, James, who, by the
voluntary exercise of a certain faculty, according to certain rules,
produces semblances of the emanations of native passions, which,
though ever high and rapturous, are no longer absolute reality, but
always pure and happy, refined and exalted semblances for purposes
of delight and edification, then may it not safely be assumed that
music and poetry were of coeval birth, twin streams from one foimt-
ain, how widely soever their currents may since have diverged.
Shqyherd, That^s it to a hair, sir.
North, The ear is endued with an instinctive sense of proportion,
and is naturally delighted with a sweet sound, as the eye with a
• Tk« word MirU Agnitm '* Ui« point* of tlio
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OBIOIN OF POBTBT. 129
brilliant hue, and the palace with a luscious savor. The elements
of rhythm and raelody exist in language itself, and in the modula-
tions of the untutored voice.
Shepherd, And are they no perceived in the sang o' birds, in the
fa' o' waters, in the mounting swell and dying cawdence of the
wund —
North, In the repeated percussion of sonorous bodies —
Shepherd. In the murmur o' the sea, in the hum o' distant and
mighty multitudes ?
North, Metrical arrangements frequently occur, you will observe,
James, in common conversation, and are readily, perhaps most
readily, perceived by children. Nor can it be doubted, that man, in
the childhood of the race, was feelingly alive to such casual music,
and eager to reproduce, by imitation, those concords at once so new
and so delightful.
Shepherd. That's verra ingenious and verra true, sir.
North. In the first ages a few and slight hints were sufficient to
evoke the idea of an art, though to realize and develope it, an indefi-
nite period of time, and many auxiliary circumstances, might be
necessary. In cultivated life, man resembles certain equestrian
tribes, who live so perpetually on horseback, that they almost forget
how to walk. We lose the faculty of invention by relying on the
inventions of others, as musicians who play constantly from the
book, are often at a loss to recall the simplest strain by the unas-
sisted ear.
Shepherd, That's the case wi* a' first-rate fiddlers.
North, But in the beginning it was not so. Had our forefathers,
like us, depended on rules and instruments of art, James, how could
art or instruments have been discovered ?
Shepherd, Never till the end o' time, sir.
North. Yet I am not disposed to refer the origin of Poetry, or of
any worldly faculty, to immediate revelation.
Shepherd, Nor me neither. Kevelation does not authoreese sio
an inference, and wad scarcely do that for man, which natur and
reason enable him to do for himsell.
North. But I do believe, James, that the same Providence who
makes a blind man's touch a substitute for sight, and mercifully
supplies the defect or absence of one member by the preternatural
activity of some other, bestowed on the patriarchs of human kind a
finer tact, a more wakeful eye, and ear, and heart, than we, their
later progeny, possess.
Shipherd, Oh ! that we twa had been antediluvians !
North. Seated in a luxuriant clime, with just enough of natural
wants to stimulate, not exhaust their industry, blest with undege-
aerate vigor, and antediluvian length of days, our first ancestors
Vol. III.— 10
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1|{0 NO0TB8 AMBB08IAKJL
had both leisjre and aptitude to become inventors — to improve
every suggestion of chance and nature. An old tradition ascribes
the first hint of musical notes to the strokes of a hammer upon the
anvil — an ingenious fancy, which derives some countenance from the
scriptural record, that Jubal, '* the father of all that handle the harp
and organ," was half-brother to Tubal-Cain, "the instructor of ever j
artificer in brass and iron/'
Shepherd, Baith being sons o' Lamech.
North. Nor, James, should we too scornfully reject the pretty
tales of the Gentiles, the chorded shell of Hermes, and the wax-
cemented pipe of the wood-god — since they serve at least to prove
from how small an urn Antiquity conceived the stream of harmony
to flow.
Shepherd, Verse, if it didna precede instrumental music, would
follow close ahint it, I suspeck.
North, Now, James, suppose a certain measure or measures once
discovered, to accommodate them with the words would be both
easy and obvious. Early bards are very unceremonious in forcing
language into a predetermined mould. Accent, quantity, and
orthoepy, yield to the spirit of music — and words are set extempore
to the tune.
Shepherd, Just sae, sir — just sae— carry on.
North, Unfixed languages are pliant and supple, James, as an
infant's limbs.
Shepherd, And that's soople eneuch.
North, The versification of a semi-barbarous people is oflen com-
plex and various, and only becomes simple and uniform when lan-
guage has done growing, and critics have broken it into orderly
paces. The prosody of the Welch constitutes a curious and difficult
topic of antiquarian discussion, and the ancient Runic boasted of
more than a hundred and twenty measures.
Shepherd, That's no verra mony.
Nor til. There is a time when a poet can shape the language to his
thoughts, and then comes a time when he must shape his thoughts
to the language.
Shepherd, A true antithesis, sir.
North, The poet of the first period is truly a maker^ — the versifier
of the second must be a rare genius, if he be more than a eampoten
Shepherd, Capital!
North. In the age of Orpheus or Homer, language was like the
prima materiea of ancient metaphysics.
Shepherd. What the devil is that?
North, A something that yet was nothing.
Shepherd. Eh]
North. Capable of all forma, confined by no actual shape, but
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FOinOAL IN8PIBATI0N. 181
plastlo as the Armless element, which some fine spirit might choose
for a temporary vehicle.
Shepherd, O sir! but you are getiin' fearsomely profoon* !
North, Language is the first-bom of the human intellect, and, too
oommon case, the child is become the tyrant of the parent.
Shepherd, A parridde 1 Unnatural monster !
North, But once it was obedient, and then, instinct with divine
sense, and following the paces of music, which, in all its wild excur-
sions, and labyrinths of sound, still grows out of «unity, and when
farthest off, is still returning to unity, it became poetry.
Shepherd, A pike-staff*'s a joke to that for plainness
North. As soon as measure was applied to significant sounds, we
may suppose that its convenience, as a technical remembrancer,
would insure its adoption by all whom choice or need made public
speakers, especially in nations to whom writing was unknown, or
not generally known. Even the most prosaic subjects — History,
Legislation, Science — were anciently sung to the lyre ; nor could
the real poets, who were prompted by a commanding impulse to
sway the minds of their compatriots, &il to observe the influences
of melody, and court its alliance.
Shepherd, Alloo me to tak anither caulker, sir.— Noo, I'm ready
for you again.
North, The wonderfiil effects which Grecian fancy attributed to
the strains of Orpheus and Amphion, should not be ascribed solely
to hyperbolical metaphor and baseless fiction.
Shepherd, There never was a baseless fiction.
North, No fiction, unless imposed by authority on the conscience
of men, could ever obtain general credence, if it be not symbolical
of truth.
Shepherd, Truth's the essence — Fiction the form. Poets in eai'ly
times never claimed the merit of inventing stories.
North, Excellent, James ! The ancients pretended a bona fide
inspiration, and the romancers of the middle age refer to their
authorities with more than historical ostentation. They relate
wonders, because themselves believe them probable, and their
audiences are delighted to think them true.
Shepherd, For my ain pairt, I can believe ony thing.
North, But to court admiration by professed audacity of &lsehood,
is the device of a palled and superannuated age.
Shepherd, When Time is in his dotage, like.
North, While the limits of possibility are undefined, the little that
is seen will procure credit for all that can be conceived. The early
Greeks were conscious of the power of music over mind, and there-
fore readily believed in its power over matter.
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132 NOCTE8 AMBBOSIAN^.
Shepherd. The transition's easy to creturs like us o' a mixed
nature.
North, How great, James, must have been the sway of harmony,
among a people who could suppose it imperative over insensate
nature, potent to '• uproot the fixed forest," to stay the lapse of waters,
to charm deaf stones to motion and symmetry, and change the sav-
agery of brutes to mildness and obedience ! Nor should that later
and more learned fable be forgotten, which imagines an eternal con-
cert of the universe, a ceaseless " dance and minstrelsy " of the
never- wearied stars.
There's not the smallest orb which thoa bebold'stk
But in its motion like an aogel sings,
Still quiring to the young-eyed cherubim —
Such Harmony is in immortal souls ;
But whilst this muddy vesture of decay
Doth grossly close it m, we cannot hear it»
Shepherd, Vm sure that maun be Shakspeare, sir.
North. No other mortal. Then, James, in a more moral vein the
great Theban —
Shepherd. And wha's he ?
North, Pindar. He ascribes to music the power of stilling and
soothing the sternest of immortal natures — hear him in his first
Pythian ode.
Shepherd, Ye maunna spoot Greek upon me, my dear sir.
North, No, James. Hear him in English.
My harp of gold, that eloquently pleadeet
For young Apollo, and the dark-hair'd maids,
That sanctify Pierian glades,
Sovereign of the numbered measure,
Thou the gladsome motion leadest
Of merry dance, the prime of pleasure.
Dunce and song obey thy bidding,
Every maze of mus:c thrilling ;
When thrilling, trembling through thy vocal wiree^
Thou sound'st the signal to tlie festive choirs ;
And thou canst quench the wuiring thunder brand
Of fire immortal. On Jove's " sceptred hand"
The Monarch Eagle sleeps, o'erpowor*d by thee.
And the sweet impulse of thy melody.
His beaked head a dusky slumber shrouds
Like a soft curtain o'er bis sunlit eve ;
And each stronc: pinion, wont to cleave the clouds,
Close by his side, hangs loose and lazily ;
A languid grace his hther back assumes,
And wavy curls pla^ o'er his ruffled plumes,
Yea, the rough soldier Ood, the lustv Mars,
Forgets the rugged vigor of his might,
The hurtling lances, and mad-whirrinc^ oars,
And oalms his heart with drt>wsy, dull delight.
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POETRY OF THE GREEKS. 188
For thy eDchantmeDt, fioely wrought,
CoDtrols the Gods, and charms eteroal thought ;
By the sa^e art^ Latona's son iDfuses,
By the wise skill of those deep-bosom'd Muses.
But dark, and evil, and unholy things.
Whom God not loTes. they shudder at the strain ;
The blessed strain the blessed Goddess sings
Od earth, and all throughout the vast, unoonquerable main.
What do you think of that, ray dear Shepherd.
Shepherd. That's as gude poetry's ever I heard in a' my born
days. O, sir, you're a master-mason in buildin' up the lofty rhyme.
Gie us a' Pindar in English.
North, Perhaps. The marvels of song and melody were not con-
fined to Greece. We have unerring testimony that in a holier land,
a really inspired minstrel could restore a distracted soul to reason,
and assuage the agony of judicial madness.
Shepherd. David harping before Saul !
North. The truth is, James, that antiquity possessed a livelier
sense of harmonious combinations than the moderns, with all their
refinement, can easily conceive. The very habit of judging, disput-
ing, and comparing the merit of various composers, materially
weakens, if it does not utterly destroy, the influence of the composi-
tion. A critic may, indeed, be delighted with the science of the
work, and the skill of the performer, but has little perception of thft
simple self-oblivious rapture, the entranced faith of childhood and
unsophisticated nature. He cannot be pleased, "he knows not why,
and cares not wherefore ." His satisfaction is, perhaps, more intel-
lectual and permanent, but it is far less intense.
Shepherd. The raptures o' a musical cognocenti never seem to
me to be sincere — the cretur's aye proof o' himsell, and cries,
" Whist! " to the like o' us for ruffin', with an intolerable insolence,
for which he would be cheap o' gettin' himsell knocked doon, or
kicked out o' St. Cecilia's \h\\
North. Of the Greeks, it may be held, that they retained, amid
the highest cultivation, that intelligent susceptibility to numerous
sound, which deified the Muses, and ascribed to the same young and
beautiful power, the origin and dominion of Light and Harmony.
Shepherd. Moumfu* music's unco like moonllcht.
North. More than one philosopher has deemed music a fit subject
of legislation, and innovators were doomed to exile and dishonor.
Shepherd. That was carryin' the matter rather ower far.
North. Something, perhaps a great deal, James, i« to be allowed
for the superior delicacy of southern organization ; much is to be
Bet down to the close, and almost inseparable union of music with
sublime and impassioned words.
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184 VOCTES AXEBOBIASJSL
Shepherd, O' a' the senses, hearing seems to be nuiist at the
mercy o' memory. How often have a few bars o' some weel-kent
air, though aiblins " whistJed for want o' thought,** charmed back
the feelings o' departed years, makin' us smile or weep, we know
not why 1 Mony a time hae I dighted my een, when a' at anoe the
sang o' some lunely lassie liltin' by hersell, has brought the spirit o'
auld times ower the dowie holmes o' Yarrow, and filled the haill
Forest wi' a lament roair ruefu' than belanged or could belang to
the scenes or sufferins o* this waukin' warld !
North. Beautiful, James. Then the Greeks, a hearing^ not a
reading people, cultivated their native sensibility of ear till it became
as feelingly discriminative of audible^ as their eyes of visible beauties.
Their language, so picturesque and imitative, had doubtless a strong
reaction on that frame of intellect, that constitution of society oat of
which it grew. As they seldom studied foreign tongues, their own
appeared rather as the living body of thought than its conventional
sign, and was polished to a degree of refinement which its natural
vigor preserved from effeminacy, and the logical shrewdness of the
speaker from florid emptiness.
Shepherd, Do you think, sir, its ower late for me to b^n learn-
ing Greek 1
North, Rather. Need we then wonder, Theocritus, at the achieve^
ments of Grecian eloquence and Grecian song, or rashly discredit
the recorded efl^ts of glorious imaginations expressed in a language
of all others the most eloquent and poetical, wailed on " sweet air,"
to the souls of a people, who craved for beauty and melody with a
lover's longings !
Shepherd, What was their music like ?
North. That it was simpler than ours, more confined fai compass,
less rich in combination, might not render it less popularly effective.
It was not for chromatic ears ; it was probably, in its rudiments, a
measured imitation of the tones and inflexions of the human voice,
under the modulation of strong feelings. By seeming to follow the
movements of passion, it guided and foshioned them. It was a oon-
tinuous variety, a multitudinous unity — for ever new, and still the
same. It was Novelty wooing Memory.
Shepherd. It was Novelty wooin* Memory! That's verra dis-
tink.
North, A profound thinker has said, that the man of genius is he
who retains, with the perfect faculties of manhood, the undoubting
faith and vivid impressions of the child. If the same characteristic
may apply to a nation, as to an individual, then were the Greeks a
nation of geniuses.
Shepherd, Just as the Scotch are a nation o' gentlemen.*
* It is reported [by th« Scotch] that, when Georf* IV. rkited Edinlmrgh, in IBX*, amd oaw
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THE YOirrH OF NATIONS. 185
North. In their most advanced oivilization, in the strongest matu-
rity of their national life, they retained much that makes childhood
amiable, and much which only childhood can excuse.
Shepherd, I like to hear about the Greeks and Romans at a'
times.
North. The keen relish, the delightful feeling of freshness con*
necced with the most familiar things, which is the joy and privilege
of children, preserved the simplicity of their taste when their man-
ners were become corrupt — ^like children, they looked on the visible
with a aatisiiaction,
That had no need of a remoter oharm
Unborrowed from the eye.
And if they dreamed of unseen lands, their dream was but the re-
flection of their daily experience.
Shepherd. Were they, on the whole, what you could ca' real gude
chiels ?
North, With a fine perception of the loveliness of virtue, James,
and little sense of the imperative obligation of duty, they were con-
tinually striving to realize their fancies, and mistook vivid concep-
tions for rational convictions.
Shepherd, A dangerous delusion.
North, They had all the docility which results from a susceptible,
sympathizing nature, and all the obstinacy which denotes an unsub-
dued will. They were alike impatient of external control, and
incapable of controlling themselves; therefore easy to persuade, and
difficult to govern.
Shepherd, You seem to be hand in glove with
North, Credulous, imitative, Tolatile, (ickle, and restless — oflen
cruel from mere restlessness, and the childish desire of seeing the
effect of their own superfluous activity, yet as readily swayed to
mercy as to cruelty — selfish from the want of fixed principle, and
generous from the intermitting fever of sympathy — of all mankind
tiie most ingenious, and perhaps of cultivated nations, the least wise
— they exhibit a glowing picture of the world's minority, of that
period which enjoys the perfection of all faculties, but has not
learned to use them.
Shepherd, I canna understand the youth o' a nation at a', sir.
North, While speaking of the youth of nations, James, let ua
protest against an error on which much false and some impious
speculation is grounded. Be it not supposed, in the teeth of reason,
revelation, and all recorded experience, that primeval man was a
savage, with all his energies subservient to the wants and appetites
of the hour.
how deoorondy the paople oonductad themselToa as his retinne slowly ptsMd through tho
erowdod strsets. he exolauned, *' The Scotch are a natioa of genttemeB.'*— M.
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136 KOCTTES AHBKOGULNJL
Shepherd. It's an ugly creed, hoosomever, and i canna swallow it
for scunnerin*.
North. Savage life is always improgressive, scarce capable of re-
ceiving, far less of originating, improvement. Every country affords
but too many proofs, that Man, even in the midst of polite and
learned cities, may sink to a mere unclean, ferocious animal. But
where is there a single instance, James, of the being, thus degraded,
resuming his proper nature without extraneous aid? Savages
must needs be degenerate men, withered branches torn from the
trunk of society, and cast by wind and waves upon incommunicable
shores.
Shepherd. 'Faith, you've read your Bible to some purpose. The
erudite's aye orthodox.
NortJi. It is not among such, though even they have their fero-
cious war-whoops, their lascivious dances, their fierce howls, haply
remnants of some abortive and forgotten civilization, — it is not
with these that we would look upon poetry in its cradle ; but with
man as he issued from Eden, fallen indeed, unaccommodated, un-
learned, but endued with adult faculties, quick perceptions, and
noble aspirations, eager to learn, and apt to imitate, finding in all
things an image of himself, feeling reciprocal sympathy between his
own heart and universal nature, and, whether from reminiscence, or
from hope, or both, as beseems ** a creature of such large discourse
looking before and after," still yearning afler something more true,
more good, more beautiful than himself, or aught that sense sub-
jected to himself, which yet was dimly reflected in himself, and,
** was the master light of all his seeing." Thus knowing his nobleness
by his infirmity, and exalted by his profoundest abasement, man
erected the fabric of immortal song.
Shepherd, There's no anither man leevin' capable o' sayin* sic
fine things sae finely, sir ; and I do indeed verily believe — never
having heard Mr. Guleridge — that you are the maist eloquent dis-
courser, especially if naebody interrupts you wi' questions, noo ex-
tant.* You are indeed, sir. Let me hear you define poetry, sirl
North, Perhaps I cannot. There have been many definitions of
Poetry, most of them containing part of the truth, some perhaps
implying the whole truth, but almost all either partial and imper
feet in themselves, or imperfectly developed.
Shepherd, I used ever before last Tuesday, when a schoolmaster
tauld me better, to think that Poetry was synonymous wi' Verse.
North, Strange as it might sound to critical ears to call As in
vresenti a poem, still it may not irreverently be asked, what besides
* Thii wu precitelj Coleridge^i mode of eonversatum. You were at fiall liberty to listen,
bat it wu high Ireuon to ntter a word, to the intermption of hie monologues. However,
drosmj and mTstical as they were, it must be confesMd tney were wonderful in lanfuafe ani
sugfestive of thought, if not always logically thougbtral in themseWes.—M.
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WHAT CONSTITUTES A POEM ? 137
verse divides Poetry from Prose, from Eloquence, from the ordinary
converse of life ?
Shepherd, The Dominie did not tell me that, though.
North. Certainly not the subject-matter ; for, unlike the works of
philosophy and science, a poem is generally composed of the same
matters which make up the sum of our daily, unlearned talk — the
appearances of nature, the acts and accidents of human existence, the
Infections that are native to all bosoms. If the poet sometimes
introduces supernatural agents, fabulous deities, ghosts, witches,
fairies, and genii, for many ages the homeliest firesides, in fearful
earnest, told of the same ; and the imagined influences of such beings
form a considerable part of the prose history of the planet.
Shepherd, Why, sir, the Brownie o' Bodsbeck* —
North, In the plain matter-of-fact conceptions of many genera-
tions, James, Minerva was as real a personage as Ulysses, and the
Weird Sisters no less historical than Macbeth.
Shepherd, Perhaps, sir, the diction o* poets, apart from metre,
will supply the essential character required.
North, No, my dear James. Those critics who have pretended
to give recipes for the compounding of poems, are very diffuse oc
this head of diction, and availing themselves of the peculiar facility
afforded by the Greek language to word-coiners, have given names
to almost every form into which words can be fashioned or dis-
torted,—
For all a RhetoriciaD's rules
Teach nothlDg but to name hie tools.
But among all these tropes, figures, skemata, or whatever else they
may be called, there is not one to which the poet can lay an exclu-
sive claim.
Shepherd, The distinction's no in the diction then, sir ?
North, Certainly not, James. Most of them are mere arbitrary
departures from common sense, grammar, and logic, extremely rife
in the mouths of persons, who, from passion, ignorance, or confused
intellects, forget one half of their sentence, before they have uttered
the other — figures which poets have imitated with more or less pro-
priety, but of which they are neither inventors nor patentees.
Shepherd, What say you, sir, to Metaphors'?
North, The Metaphor, the only figure which adds to the wealth
of speech (most others indeed are the shifts of poverty) and to which
all others that have any real beauty or fitness may be reduced, con-
stitutes a large portion of every spoken language, as must be obvi-
ous to any one who will analyze a few of the simplest sentences he
may hear from the dullest person he knows.
* Oo« of Hogg'a proM romancas.—M.
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138 lifOCTEa A3CBB03LAJf.K.
Shepherd. Thnt's the way wi' Jock Lioton^ — ati i<l|Ot —
North, The fdct \^ wo use figures sm tViif|iK'i)Lly that they ceaee
to afiect ua as such* The Jfinguage of the n idlest riationg and of the
most uneducated individuals, is alwavf^ most palpably figurative,
becAUise their vocttbubrj is too narrow to faruish a ijiuffioieucy of
prop*tr terms,— and because they are unacquainted with that artifi-
cial diaiuct^ which phijosophers have iiivcfiUjd, m the bootlesa
endeavor to avoid figures* Bootless indeed! for a^ler all^ the lan-
guage of Cheinii^try, of Metiiphysics^ even of Miitheuiaties^ h even
inortt figurative thau that of Oratory or Poetry,
tShfpherti, Is that possible ?
N^trth, There art more tropes in a page of Euclid or Aristotle
than in a whole book of Homer.
Shcphfrd. Surely, sir, Fhilosophy has a dialect dlfforent frae thd
coujmuu venuicalar idiom ?
Xofik, James^ the com in on vernacular idiom is so esse at tally
tropicals thatj if we except the names of sensuous objectti, Ihere is
not a single term or phrase that was not originally metaphorio ;
unkpa we exclude a few abstractions strayed from the s^ohook^ such
ftb t^iAaiitity, Quality, Relation, Predicament, &e., which, though
now ian^ilijir as If and But, were of scholastic mintage, and proba-
bly ^ when first issued, sounded as strange and pedanfie as Idiosyti*
erasy, Idt^ality, or any modern compound of the Traiiiceiideht^Hsts
and Phrenologists* The truth of the position, thougli evident
etiiiugh, is yet more striking lit primitive unmixed languages, rucIi
as the Grtick and Hebrew, than in our ow^n, which, being derivativa
and htnerogenuous, often borrow^s a word in the secondary sense
only. Thus, we pronounce the word Virtue without being conscious
that it is related to Force or Manhood j and talk of a Jejune Styls
w i tlKi u t thinking of P h}- si ca I I nan i tion .
Shepherd. N a— there J am thrown out entirely, and can follow
you no latiger.
North. The diction, then, of Poetry, in all its component parts,
]s, and mu&t be, the same as that of Prose — not al^^aysc^f iouit
prose, which is tfften abstract and technical, but of the plain un-
meditated prose of actual iiff^ and btisiness.
Shepherd. I'm wcel disposed to believe that, if I could.
I^orth. You do believe it, James, and act upon it, both in oral and
written discourse. You speak poetry^ my dear Shepherd*
Shf^pherd, Vm glad ye think sae, sir. 8ae do ye,
iVorih. Nor does it at all invalidate my argument that certain ex-
pressions or particular words, in process of time, become peculiar
to metrical composition, or that many words and phrases have beep
invented by poets which never obtained general currency* Every
form of speech, a very noun, verb, and particle must have been first
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PABfilON Am> POETBT. 189
Uttered, at 8om« time, by somebody — just as all the fashions of
dress, which the many assume to avoid singularity, must once have
been singular. The question is not, whether poets do not introduce
more new fashions into language than other men, but whether any
particular &shion is the constant and dbtinctive uniform of Poetry.
Shepherd, That's the pint
North, Some composers in metre have essayed an ornate or ex-
otic style, and some, like Henry Moore, the Platonist, have inserted
in couplets and stanzas the contents of the Scientific Glossary ; but
these are only to be regarded as experimenters on established dic-
tion ; nor could their innovations strike root in poetry, though they
long kept possession of book prose.
Shepherd, What say you, sir, to poetical leeshanses ?
North. As to what are called poetical licenses, they are either
acknowledged transgressions, or remnants of old liberty, protected
by the precedaits of such great models as were produced before
language was reduced to rule. Such licenses may be convenient —
they may be agreeable, because they have agreeable associations ;
but they no more constitute a poetic dialect, thm the mole, " cinque-
spotted " on the bosom of a beautiful woman, constitutes an order
of beauty.
Shepherd, Say that simile ower again — it's maist beautifu'.
North, Since, then, neither the matter nor the expression of Poe-
try specifically differs from that of Prose, where shall we find the
distinctive character %
Shepherd, Heaven knaws.
North, It has been said, Poetry is passion. Is there, then, no
passion in Prose ? None in ordinary conversation ? Are Poets the
only men who feel and express Love, Admiration, Pity, Hate, Scorn?
Or is every man, when be feels, expresses, and imparts these emo-
tions, pro tempore a poet ?
S/iepherd, That's a reductio ad absurdo.
North. Passion may indeed divide Poetry from abstract science,
but surely not from Oratory, hardly from History, which can neither
be written nor read without some interest in the recorded acts, some
sympathy with the agents, some feeling of apprehension that what
has been may be again.
Shepherd. It seems to me, sir, to be ae thing to say there is nae
Poetry without Passion, and anither thing to say that Passion
makes Poetry.
North, You have hit the nail on the head, my dear James. Mat-
ters in which the vital sentient nature of man is uninterested, pro-
positions to the truth or falsehood of which the heart is indifferent,
belong as little to the poet as to the moralist. There may be neces-
sary parts of ft poem in which there appears to be no passion, but
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140 KOCTES AMBROBlAHja
these are no more Poetry, than the hair, nailsj, or other insensate
furniture of the bad}% are pariakers of animal lile. Passion, then,
is an esst<nlial cli:iment of Pt>etry, but not its detormiaing or excJu
sive property.
Shepherd. 1 wonder where this philosophical inquiry o* ours ie to
end.
NoTtK Many poetij and more critics, have taken for granted that
the Passions which the po*Jl feels and cominunicatey are the same as
the FuHfeionii he tlescribt-s, or different only in degree and duration
— tlitit the affoctions exciied by Poetiy are the same as tho&e exci-
ted by real events in real life— and that the intensjity of these emo-
tions is tfiL^ criterion of poetic txeellence»
Shepherd, And are they not, sir? Are you gaun to deny thati
North. The generality of prose tragedies, suijh as George Bam*
well and ibe GaniesLer, and almost the whole class of seiitiraental
novel 9 and crying ct.>njedies, are constructed upon this principle —
productions always pernicii^us* so far as they are effective, and not
least penileious when I hey appeal most powerfully to those sensi-
bilititfs, which, in their natural healthful ej^crcise, are the best
prompter B of virtue*
Shepherd. 1 think but little o' sic plays as them —
JVyriA, The Mame assumption has induced some writers to dis-
card the use of metre, and whatever else, In matter or expression^
might remove Poetry from the sphere of daily doings and sufierings.
Hence, too, the enennes of the Muse have tjikcn occasion to cen-
sure puets as evil citizens, corrupters of youth, allies of ain, nour-
ishers of those rebellious frailties which it is the office of reason to
conderim, and of religion to subdue. Would that no poets really
deserved the imputation ! But all the greatest human poets must
deserve it, if it be ti ue tliat poetry excites the commtfU pas&ions, or
is itself the growth of such passioat: ^ for the new didactic and de-
scriptive authors who might escape, possess the very name of poets
by a very duijious tenure. Then must it follow that the worst
regulated minds are the mosi poetical.
Sh^plierd. That's powerfu' reaaonin^ and anither reductio od
absurdo.
North, *'*The vision and the faculty divine** would then have to
be wooed, not in silence and seclusion, in the calm of nature^ or
amid the sweet amenities of social life, but in the sunless skulking-
holes of high- viced cities — id the carnage of the lost battle — at iha
sack 4 if long-besieged towns — in the sellish turmoil of revolution —
among smugglers, conspirators and banditti — at the mad gaming-
table— in lunatic asylums, and wherever else man grows worse timn
bt^abt,
Sheflm-d, Gurney — Guniey — be sure you t4Lk that doon correok.
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INSPIRATION. 141
North. This strange error, James, seems to arise from two
sources : — First, from ignorance or forgetfulness, that there is a spe-
cj6c poetic passion, pervading every faculty of the true poet while
in the exercise of his function, and communicated to his *' fit audience'*
— which is neither irascible nor concupiscible, neither earthly love,
nor joy, nor mere human pity, far less anger, fear, hate, pain, re-
morse, or any other infirmity that " flesh is heir to.'* This is the
muse of ancient bards — the poetic madness •
Shepherd, It is — it is — I've felt it a thousan' times.
North, This passion is no more confined to any separable portion
or portions of a poem, than the soul of man to any particular member
of his body. It is all in eyerj part, but cannot be detected in any.
It cannot be exhibited in an abstract form, nor can it manifest itself
at all, except by animating and informing the imagination — or by
assuming the shape of human passion, in which it becomes, as it
were, incarnate, and confers beauty, power, glory, and joy, on its
earthly vehicle.
Shepherd, Glorious — perfectly glorious ! {Aside) — Wull he never
be dune ?
North, As the pure elemental fire of Heraclitus was supposed to
be essentially impalpable and invisible, but to act on the senses
through ordinary fire as its medium, or as light which contains all
colors, is itself colorless, and indistinguishable from clear vacancy.
Shepherd, Beautiful — ^perfectly beautiful ! (Aside) — What'n non
sense !
North, It may be objected, that the word Passion is unfitly applied
to a purifying energy ; but the poverty of language supplies no bet-
ter term for those acts of the soul that are independent of volition ;
and whether to good or to evil, carry man beyond and out of himself.
Perhaps, however, we may be permitted to use a term, without
claiming for profane or modem poets, that divine afflatus which the
prophetic bards enjoyed, and the earlier Heathen songsters declared,
and probably believed, themselves to enjoy — a term which
Shepherd, Inspiration — sir — that's the term.
North, It is. Let the metaphysician determine, whether this pas-
sion, energy, or Inspiration^ be a cause or an effect, whether it fecun-
dizes the imagination with poetic forms, or results from the organi-
zation of the forms themselves. We know that the forms oflen
remain in the charnel-house of passive memory when there is no
spirit to animate them; but whether the spirit pre-exists or survives
in a separate state, we have no means of ascertaining ; nor is the
question of more importance to poet or critic, than a somewhat sini-
ilar and much-agitated problem, to the anatomist and physician. It
is enough for us to know, by the evidence of our consdousness, by
phenomena else contradictory and inexplicable, that the poetic spirit,
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142 NOCT]£B AlCBBOSIANiB.
the Itix luctfictu of the imagination, aets^ and therefore w. What it
b, or how it came to be, we are as indifferent as we are ignorant.
Our concern is with the laws by which it acts, and the forms
through which it is revealed — and therefore 1 may now proceed
James {Tlie trumpet biotas for supper.)
Shepherd, Mercy on us — is that the sooper trumpet 1 I declare
on ray honor and on my science, that though you maun hae been
speak in' for twa hours, the time did na seem aboon ten minutes at
the langest.
North, We have had a most delightful twa-haundit crack, my
dear James — but I fear I may have been occasionally rather tire-
some.
Shepherd. Tiresome ! you tiresome ! — I never saw you brichter
in a' my days — sae clear, sae oonceese, and sae short ! O, sir, you
are indeed an oracle.
North, I hope that I have lefl no part of the subject involved in
the slightest obscurity ?
Shepherd. As you kept speakin', sir, the subject grew distinker
and distinker — till it was overflowed or rather drooned in licht; just
like a mountainous kintra that has been lang lyin' in Scotch mist, till
the sun, impatient o' his cloudy tabernacle, after some glorious glim-
merin' araang the glooms, comes walking out o' the front door o' his
sky -palace — and glens, rivers, lakes and seas, a' at ance revealed, sing
and shine homage to the Meridian Apollo.
North. The subject, James, is one which I have studied deeply,
for half a century — and I hope you will not make any use of my
ideas.
Shepherd. Use o' your ideas, sir ! no me. I ken the value o*
your ideas, sir, owcr weel, ever to mak use o' ony o' them.
North, A work in Four Quartos, James, on the Principles oi
Poetry, would
Shepherd. Hae a great sale — there can be no doot o' that You
shouldna let Mr. Blackwood hae the copyright under fower thousan*
guineas at the verra least —
North, Will you, my dear James, have the goodness to look over
a thousand or fifteen hundred pages
Shepherd. O' the MSS. 1
North. And give your candid opinion
Shepherd, I shall be maist prood and happy to do sae, sir.
(Aside.) — ^Tibby '11 singe fools wi' them.
(The supper-trumpet sounds.)
North, (springing to his feet,) That trumpet stirs my soul like tho
old ballad of Chevy Chaoe.
Shepherd, <* HIb pleasure in the Soottiah woodi
Three fummer dayi to take T
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GKUTQH EXEBOISB. 148
Ob, but tbese twa lines are in tbemsera a poem. Wbat'n a boun-
din' o' deer and glancing o' arrows, and soundin' o' horns, and — -—
North. Take my crutch, James — I can walk without it to the
supper-room. Follow me, my dear James.
Shepherd, Goon — Pll follow thee. — {Aside) — What unconceiva-
ble, unoomprehensible, and unexpressible nonsense has he been
toomin' out, about poetry and a' the rest o\ ! — and that he ca's
playin' the first fiddle! Poor, silly auld man! What a smell o'
roastin ! Take care, my honored sir — take care — father — take care.
Dinna slip on the ile-daeth. (Exeunt Amho.)
SCENE II.— T^ Octagon.
Enter Mr. Ambrose, with a roasted hare ; Kino Pepin, toitk a brace
of grouse ; Sir David Gam, with a hen-pheasant ; Tapitoury, with
the cold rovnd, and hoys with supplementary dishes. Then enter
North, with a very slight limp, and back gently curved, with the
bottle under one arm, and the Dutch Dram-case under the other ;
followed by the Shepherd, apparently very lame, hobbling along on
the Crutch, and imitating the Old Nonpareil, like a MaUiews,
North, Stand out of the way, Ambrose.
Shepherd. Staun out o' the way, Ambrose— or, ** with my staff
Pll make thee skip."
North. Where's Crutch 1
Shepherd. Here. Wou'd you like, sir, to see me gang through
the manual and platoon exercise ?
North. Shoulder The Crutch, and show how fields are won !
Shepherd. That way o' giein' the word would never do on paraud.
Shoother hoof!
(The crutch flies out of the Shepherd's hand, and hits Tapitoury
on the sconce, and Kino Pepin on the shins, Mr. Ambrose him^
self making a narrow escape.)
Confoun' me, gin the Timmer did na loup out o' my haun o' its ain
accord, instinck wi' speerit, like
North, Aaron's rod. Why, James, let Mr. John Lockhart, and
Mr. Francis Jeffrey, and Mr. Thomas Campbell, and Mr. Charles
Knight,* and other editors of credit and renown, lay down their
walking-sticks on this floor, during a Noctes, and Crutch will swallow
them all up, to the discomfiture of their astonished owners, the
magicians.
Shepherd, Be seated, sir, be seated — what a savory smellin' sooper
ggemm niaks ! What can be the reason that there's uae tholiu'
* At this time, Lookhart edited the QunrUrl^ RmUw. Jeffrey the Edinburgk^ Cunpbell the
Xtw JUcntUf MagaxiiUi and Chiirl«*« Knight the London. — M.
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144 Nocrrss ahbbosiai^^
pootry, gin they be stinkiD' ever sae little, while ggemm on the
ither haun 's no eatable, unless they're gaen Strang ?
North, Say grace, James.
Shepherd, I've said it already.
North. I never heard it, James.
Shepherd, Aiblins no — but I said it though — " Grod bless us in
these mercies"— only when the ee's greedy the lug's deaf.
North. James, within these few weeks, how many boxes of game,
think ye, have been sent, directed to Christopher North, Esq., care
of Ambrose, Esq., Picardy Place, Edinburgh?
Shepherd, Some dizzens, I dinna doubt.
North, Mr. Ambrose %
Ambrose, Eight boxes of grouse, four of black game, two of ptar
migan, twelve of partridges, three of pheasants, and one-and-twenty
hares. Yesterday, arrived from Killarney, the first leash of wood-
cocks ; and really, sir, I have kept no account of the snipes.
Shepherd. That's fearsome.
North, At least three times that amount of fur and feathers has
found its way to the Lodge. I gave John a list of the names of
some hundred or so of my particular friends, alphabetically arranged,
with orders to distribute all over the Old and New Town, setting
aside every sixth box for my owji private eating, and it was with
difficulty we got rid of the incumbrance, at the allowance of three
brace of birds and a hare to each family of man and wife with four
children and upwards ; two brace of birds and one maukin to each
family with three mouths ; one brace or a hare to every barren
couple ; and a single bird to almost every maiden lady of my
acquaintance.
Shepherd, It's the like o' you, sir, that deserves presents.
Ambrose. Then, sir, the red deer, and the two roes.
Shepherd, Hoo did you get through the red deer, sir %
North, I sent it, James, hide and horns, to that ancient and illus-
trious body, the Caledonian Hunt.
S/iepherd. An' the Raes 1
North, One of them I eat myself — and the other, which had got
maggoty, I buried in the garden beneath my bank of heaths, which
I expect next year to glow like the western heavens at sunset.
Shepherd, You maun leev at sma' expense
North. A mere trifle ; and then, you know,
I do Dot eat but little meat,
My stomach is not good.
Shepherd. But you oao drink with any ha,
That ever wore a hood
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AN editor's larpkb. 145
North, Glenlivet comes pouring in upon me at a rate never to be
overtaken. The last anker, per Cromarty packet, from my most
excellent friend Millbank, I tasted this morning before breakfast, and
it excels any thing of the kind I can ever hope to enjoy on this side
of the grave
Shepherd, Is't the same way with wines, ales, and porter ?
North. Almost. Whitbread, though a VVhig, is a fine fellow, like
his father before him,* and his annual butt is true as the swallow to
the spring. What with my Edinburgh and Leith friends, Messrs.
Berwick and Giles, the Secretary of the Shakspeare Club at Alloa,
and the Town Council of Peebles, my ale cellar is a reservoir that is
never dry — and as for wines, it is pleasant to be reminded by pipe or
hogshead, that the visit of Christopher North is not forgotten on the
Tagus or the Rhine
Shepherd. Are you no tellin' me a pack o' lees ?
North. Why, James, it is the first time I ever heard my veracity
called in question.
Shepherd. Folk never ken what^s their character in the warld.
Thousans maintain that you never spak ae word o' truth at the Noctes
a' the days o' your life.
North. Poo ! Nor arc the largesses of my dear Public confined to
vivres alone — but include all articles of wearing apparel — cloth shoes
for my gouty foot— quarter, Wellington, and top-boots, James —
lambswool stockings — comforters — wrist-ruffs — flannel for drawers
— and you would stare to see the inside of my closet of Kilmarnock
nightcaps. My leading article for September brought me from Man-
chester, one piece of fustian for jackets, and another for breeches,
measuring each — I speak chiefly from conjecture — from fifly to a
hundred yards — for after unrolling from the pin for a good quarter
of an hour, I was called down stairs by Helen, and fustian and veU
veteen remain unmeted to this day. Some hare, James 1
Shepherd. 1*11 just tak the ither groose.
North. Then as for razors — I have specimens of all the cutlery in
the kingdom — a blade for every day in the year.
Shepherd, Three hunder and sixty-five rauzors !
North. Upon the supposition that you may shave twenty times
with one razor, without sending it to be set, I shall not need to trouble
that matchless artist, Mr. Macleod in College-street, for twenty
years.
* Samn*! Whitbread. fon and raeoenor of an extantire brewer in London, tat in parliament
for the boTOQgh of Bedford, for many yearn, and waa one of the most Vigorons opponents of Mr.
Pitt. He waa one of the leaden of the Whi;; rartr, and conducted the impeachment of Lord
Melrillc, in )8U5. He wan married to J<ord Grey ■ siRter He -wom an actire member of the
Committee under whoee superinuodence Drunr Lane Theatre was rebuilt, after it* destruction
bj fire. In 1815 he died by his own hand. Mr. whitbread's aon (here mentioned by North) waa
M. P. for Middlesex from 18*20 to 1830, and his |^r%ndson has sat for Bedford since 1853 — M
Vol. in.— 11
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146 KOOTBS AMBBOSIAKJB.
Shepherd, Your baird 'ill be mingled wi' the mools long afore that,
I fear, sir.
North. No tears, James — no tears.
Shepherd. Nae tears ! Hoo can I help the water frae staunin' in
my ee, when the back of the groose is sae hell-het wi' kjean pepper 1
It's waiir than an Indian curry. Oh ! man, but a hare makes a curi-
ous skeleton !
North, You are satirical on my appetite, James — but remember I
am dining now.
Shepherd, You seem to me, sir, to be breakfastin', lunchin*, dinin',
takin' your four-hours, and sooper a' in ane and the same meal — and
oh ! but you're a Rabiawtor.
North, Sir David, bring me a stewed snipe or two.
Shepherd. Do the moths, sir, ever get in amang your claes ?
North, Do they not ? It was only last Saturday night, that I had
rung the bell for Shoosy, that we might wind up the clock — *
Shepherd, The clock in the trans. Oh ! man ! but she's a gran'
ticker — and has a powerfu' pendulum.
North, To my amazement Shoosy was in tears — absolutely sob-
bing— and covering her white face with her apron.
" Then cheered I my £ur spouse, and she was cheered*
Shepherd, What! Hae you married your housekeeper 1 la
Shoosy your spouse?
North, A mere quotation, James — and Tickler, you know, insists
on every quotation being verbatim et literatim — correct —
Shepherd, That's unco silly in him — and he must ken better what's
the privileged practice in that respeck o' wuts and orators — ^but the
question is, hae your claes suffered frae moths 1
North, Shoosy, James, had that afternoon been overhauling one
of the chests of drawers, in which — my clothes-closets being all full
— we are necessitated to stow away some of our apparel — and, on
coming to the bottom drawer, which she opened on her knees, by all
that is transitory, the moths had drilled their way clean down
through a devil's dozen pair of breeches, including one of doe, and
two of buckskin I
Shepherd, That must hae been a tryin' discovery to the faithfu'
cretur ! I see her on her knees — wi' clasped hauns — ^as if sayin' her
prayers.
North, The claret-colored breeches, in which Christopher North
was so much admired by the King — God bless him — when he kept
court in Holyrood — " were," said Shoosy, " when 1 held them up
* For an explanation of the phraM ** winding np the dock,'* vide Triatrun Shandy .~M
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IBIBH 0&A.T0B8. 147
between me and the light, oh, master, master — ^in the bottom part
like a very sieve !"
Shepherd. Maist distressin' ! for mendin' moth-eaten olaes is per-
fecklj impossible. But may I mak so free, sir, as to ask, hoo mony
pair o' breeks you think you may chance to hae %
North. I have every one single pair of breeches, James, that have
been made for me since I came of age. They may amount — bat, to
use the language of the trade, I have not taken stock for some years
— to some four or five hundred pair.
Shepherd. Do you mean pairs or cooples? For five hunder
coople^s double five hunder pair — a pair o' breeks bein' singular, and
a coople of coorse bein' plural.
North, Pardon me, James, but I cannot agree with you in think-
ing a pair of breeks singular, except indeed, in the Highlands, where
the genius of the language —
Shepherd. Bring me some stewed snipes, too, Tapitoury.
Tapitoury. Oh yes ! {Absconds.)
Shepherd. Gin I thocht that imp was mockin' me, I wad pu' his
lugs for him —
North. What is your opinion now, James, of Irish affairs 1
Shepherd. What the deevil hae I to do wi' Eerish affairs? You're
gettin^ crazy about Eerish affairs a'thegither —
North. Not quite. But, all that is necessary, I verily believe, to
get starlc staring mad about them, is to pay a short visit to Ireland,
and gulp a few gallons — not of her whisky, James, but merely of
her atmosphere.
Shepherd. It'll be a kind o' gas that maks folk dafl «
North. Look with a discerning spirit over the seven millions,
and you will find that the more capacious the lungs, the madder the
man. There are Dan O'Connell, and Eneas MacDonnell, and Pur-
cell O'Gorman,* and sundry other tremendous Os and Macs, each
of whom has capacity for at least a hog.^head of atmosphere between
back and breast-bone, which they spout forth in speech, as madly
as the whales do the water, when they leap and play in the Arctic
Shepherd. But is na' Sheil a sma' imp?
North. True. But Dicky, being a man of diminutive proportions,
has just enough of madness to make him mischievous, and no more.
He can point it, as you would the index of a weather-glass, to the
precise circumstances of the time. He weighs his periods in his
study, with the nicety of an apothecary in his shop, and models his
madness into not unskilful tropes, which even please the &ncy, when
one can forget the mischief of the intention.f
* 0*CoDii«n &nd O'Oonn&n -vrtre large-framed men. The former remarkably lo. Ene««
MacDoDnell is tall, but bj no mAani deep-ohested. — M.
t In the Britiah Islands if it be thought that an orator commits his speeches to memory, a
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148 NOCTES AHBBOSIANiB.
Shepherd. Let us howp that it is upon natives alone that the in*
flaence of the Irish atmosphere has this strange effeck.
North. Nay, James, send over the soberest Englishman or
Scotchman to Ireland, and unless from great care and a diligent
use of counteracting medicines, in the course of no long time he
gets as wild as the rest ; and in just proportion to the capacity of
his lungs, and the number of hours which he passes in the dear
open air.
Shepherd. Is that what they ca' a yippidcmic ?
North. It is. Look at Lord Anglesey, what a changed man, since
he has been given to riding about amongst the mountains and the
Milesians of Munster 1* Mr. Peel was very little touched while
in Ireland, because he took care to come over frequently and take
large draughts of English atmosphere ; but even he wanted to have
a pistol-shot at Dan O'Connell, in which desire the said Daniel not
appearing very warmly to participate, the Right Honorable Secre-
tary was suffered to exhale his fit of Irishism, without risk of homi-
cide, upon the flats about Calais.f Mr. Goulburn, again, escaped
without the least touch of Irishism ; but the reason was, that he
was always at work in his office — he did not go abroad, and he
brought over a quantity of official atmosphere from England, in
which he lived, and moved, and had his being, during his residence
in the sainted isle.
Shepherd. We never heard o' Mr. Goolbum in the Forest — but
he may be a very clever man for a' that.|
North. It follows from all this, James, that as the Irish in Ireland
are all mad, and as the English sent over there are so very likely
to become so, it would be very proper that the English government
should take the affairs of Ireland more immediately into their own
hands, and if the Roman Catholics must have an Association, they
should be made to hold their club in London, where the change
of air, and experienced keepers, would, no doubt, have the most
beneficial effects.
Shepherd. There's plenty o' Eerishmen in this kintra already,
without bringing ower the Association. But let ony sane man
(some one who has arrived from Holyhead the same morning) walk
eontomptaoQt opinion of him is nraaJly •ntortained. Extempore ipeaking is, indeeJ, the
rule, and prepared speeches the exception, not only &t the bar. on the hustings, and at publie
meptings. but also in Parliament. Brilliant as Sheirs speeches vere, thej had little dTeot
u- on his auditors, because they were prepared. — M.
* The Msrqnis of Anclesej, (who died April *29, 1854.) was Lord Lientenant of Ireland
dming the yesr 1823. atid again from Norember. lb3U, to September, 1833.— M.
t Peel -was Secretary for Ireland from lbl*i to ItiiS, and, tsJcing offence at some personality
spoken by O'Connell, sent him a challenge to fight a duel, which was accepted. Peel went
wer to Calais, beyond the jurisdiction of hngland. but O'Connell was arrested in London, on
his way to France, and bound over to keep ihe peace, whereby tae duel was prerented. — M.
} Uenry Goulburn, Secretary for Ireland, from l&H to I»*2S. has also been Cnancellor of the
Exchequer and Home Secretary, under Wellington and Feel. He is a laborious but by no
means a clever man. — M.
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CATHOLIO ASSOCIATION. 149
into sic a place as an Eerishman's Association maun be on the day
of a debate, and he'll no need to wonder that the wild yet imposin'
orgies are productive o' political madness, independent o' the atmc*
sphere, which nae doubt helps. Grupp either me or you even, and
lock us up in a madhouse wi' raving maniacs, and it'll soon need a
stout chain and a stiff strait- waistcoat to keep us down to the floor
o' our cell.
North, This process goes on in Ireland every day in the year.
Suppose you walk into the Association while the dry reports about
rent and so forth are being read, there is an air of importance and
legislative authority about the assembly which carries you away
from the reality of things before you. Men speak of "the other
House," meaning thereljy the Imperial House of Lords, and no one
laughs, or seems to think it an absurdity or a blunder.
Shepherd. And yet, sir, it is 'maist as absurd as if a set o' noisy
neer-do'Weels sittin' in the Royal Hotel, after the races, were to
liken themsells to us o' the Noctes, sittin' here in "the ither
house."
North, But what is all this to the speech-making? The other
day an Englishman of the name of Williams got up and talked a
considerable portion of good sense — not fearing to say even there
that the Duke of Wellington was " neither a fool nor a coward " —
and, according to the rational course pursued by people brought up
where the air does not make them mad, he recommended temper
and moderation. Up started a young Irish maniac, or barrister, for
in the Association these terms are synonymous, and he launched
into a harangue about the provocations of Irish Roman Catholics,
in a voice of agony, as if all the while some one had been tearing
the flesh off his body with red-hot pincers. He described the mur-
derings, the floggings, the torturings, the shedding of blood, which
were suffered by the Roman Catholics iu the last rebellion —
Shepherd. He wud dwell particularly on the bluid.
JNorth, Until it must have appeared to his excited auditory, that
they saw the miserable bands of fugitive Papists struggling and
plashing through the rivers of gore, which flowed from their
slaughtered
Shepherd, W^hat a difference atween a pautriot and a dema-
gogue !
North, We read these speeches at our breakfast-table, and we
laugh at their absurdity, and so wo ought, for they are absurd ; but
if we heard them as they are delivered before a great multitude, the
illusion might be too strong for any man who ban not some fifty
years' experience of the emptiness and falsehood of the world, to
steel his heart against all enthusiasm.
Shepherd, You've forgotten your theory o' the atmosphere, sir.
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150 NOCrrES AHBBOSIAN.fi.
But even such a man as you suppose, might be carried away, when
the description was one o' misery. Were it of happiness, he might
laugh in all the scorn o' unbelief; but guilt and misery, sir, seem
true to the old, as well as to the young.
North, Why indeed, James, the account of all these horrors, so
extravagantly painted by the young Counsellor, are true in part ; for
in all rebellions there must be hanging, and shooting, and cutting of
throats with swords, and much burning and outrage. But all those
terrible things happen on both sides ; and the Papists did not suffer
more than did the Protestants in the rebellion of ninety-eight;* but
there is no one to tell them all this in the Catholic Association, and
they go forth maddened with recollections so vividly and partially
called up before them.
Shepherd. It canna be difficult to foresee the effeck o' a' this on
the opposite pairty, the Protestants.
North, The effect produced in the Protestant Clubs is* of the
same kind, but less in its degree, in proportion to the comparative
smallness of each separate assembly, and the absence of that great
and widely-spread authority which attaches itself to the insanities of
the Association. Besides, they have not had the practice in this
kind of infuriating oratory which the Papists possess, nor have they
had, until very lately, much provocation to its exercise.
Shepherd, There's been nae want o' provocation lately.
North, While they were the dominant party, they sunk into cul-
pable slothfulness, and neglected the prudent means of preserving
their power, and the stability of the constitution, such as it was
given us by our fathers.
Shepherd, Nae uncommon case, either wi' individuals or nations.
North, Above all, they committed the grand error of suffering
the power of the parliamentary representation to pass, in a great
measure, into the hands of a Roman Catholic tenantry, and now
this error recoils upon them with a force which is almost irresi&tible.
Shepherd, I'm only surprised, sir, that the Roman Catholic pairty
should hae delayed sae lang to make use o' it.
North, But now, James, the Protestants see the danger which
threatens the ascendancy of their church and party in Ireland. Now
ikeir orators start forth, and it will go hard with them if they do not
soon equal the Papists in vehemence and passion, as they already
surpass them in everything else (save multitude) which makes 6
party strong.
Shepherd, Don't you approve of the Brunswick Clubs %
North. I do. But the brunswick Clubs are set up as measures
of defence against the Catholic Association : let the latter be put
down by solemn and stem interposition of the law, and the Bruns*
« Ytrj U r Iriakmtn wUl UUtre tViU.— M.
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NOTBLTY OF GENIUS. 161
wick Clubs will immediately, not dissolve of themselves, bnt sub-
side into quiescence, — and, to use a favorite expression of the Irish
orators^ men will no longer " halloo " each other on, to glut the
savage passion of political revenge.*
Shepherd. What a rickle o' banes on the trenchers, on the table
and the sideboard ! Hare, pheasant, groose, snipes, sweet-breads,
palates! no to mention a' the puir bits o' tarts, custards, and jellies
— melted awa' like snaw aff a dyke ! But is na't a great — a noble
—a shublime sicht — the Cauld Roun', towerin' by himsel' in the
middle o' the board — his sides clothed wi' deep fat, like a mountain
wi' snaw-d rifts ! — and weel does he deserve the name o' mountain —
Ben-Buttock — see — see — furrows, as if left by the plough-share, high
up his sides !
North. What it is to have the eye and soul of a poet ! The
mere marks of the twine that kept him together in the briny pickle-
tub.
{Enter Ambrose and others with the materiel.)
Shepherd, Fair fa' your honest face, Mr. Awmrose. Oh! but
you're a bonny man— and I'm no surprised that Mrs. Awm
North, Spare Mr. Ambrose's blushes, Jam»8,
Shepherd. What a posse comitawtus o' them they look, as they're
a' lee V in' the room, ilka chiel, big and sma', gien a glower outoure
his shoother, first at me and then at Mr. North ! I'll tell you the
thing that maist o* a' marks men o' genius like me and you, sir —
we never lose our novelty. Ken us for fifty years, and see us every
ither week, and still a' folk, o' ony gumption at least, are perfectly
delichted — nor can they help wunnerin' — wi' the novelty — as I was
say in' — o' our tdces — and the novelty o' our feegars — and the
novelty o' our mainners — and the novelty o* everything we say — or
do — just as bricht or brichter than the first time they ever saw us
atween the een 1
North. A shallow fellow runs out in a single forenoon call of
clishmaclaver — and next time you meet him, the Bohemian chat-
terer is like a turkey without a tongue.
Shepherd. The reason is, that his mind's like a boyne that some-
body else has filled half-fu' o' dirty water — say a washerwoman wi'
suds — and whenever it's cowped, the suds o' course fa' out first wi'
ae great blash, and then sune dreep through the wee worm-holes o'
the yearth, and in a few minutes disappearin' dry and durty.
North. While with us, James, the stream of thought is like a
river flowing from a lake
Shepherd. And only lost in the sea.
North. Fructifying, as it flows, a hundred realms
TTie BrananAck Clubi wer« whoUy Aoti-Catholio, and wer« rery Aort-liTed.— M
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153 KocrrES ambsosianjb.
Shepherd, Why even a shallow mind— that's to say, sir, a mind
no very deep, if it hae but a natural spring o' its ain, never runs
dry, but murmurs, alang a bit wee water-coorsey o' its ain scleckin
ainang the broomy and brackeny banks and braes, weel contented
at la»>t to lose its name, but no its nature, in anither mair capacious
intellect, sic as mine or yours — like the Eddlestane, or the Quair,
or the Leithen, singin* wV a swirl into the sawmon-haunted Tweed.
North. Exquisite, my dear James — exquisite. Give me a com-
panion with a mind of his own — something peculiar at least — if not
absolutely original —
Shepherd, And l*m sure, sir, you would let a dull dungeon o' mere
learn in' —
North. Go hang. What's the matter, James? What's the
matter ?
Shepherd, I really canna help wishin', sir, that there was a mark
on the thermometer, aboon that o' biiin' water, just for the sake o'
whusky toddy.
North, Is the jug a failure, James ?
Shepherd, It would be sacrilege to whusky like that, to gi'et mair
than ae water — but tl^n ac water, especially gin it be the least aflf
the bile, deadens the jug below the proper pitch o' hotness, nor in a'
the realms o' nature, art, and science, is there ony remeed.
North, There are many evils and imperfections in our present
state of existence, James, to which we must unrepiningly submit.
Shepherd. Repinin'? Whaever heard me repinin', sirl But
surely you're no sae stupit as no to ken the difference atwecn yaw-
merin'* and moraleezin' !
North, They are ofken not easily to be distinguished, in the writ-
ings of those persons who have been pleased to devote their time and
talents to the promotion of the temporal and eternal interests of the
human race, James.
Shepherd, What skrows o' sermons are written by sumpbs !f
North. It requires that a man should have a strong mind, James,
to get into a pulpit every seventh day, and keep prosing and preach-
ing away either at people in particular, who are his parishioners, or
at mankind at large, who are merely inhabitants of t^e globe, with-
out contracting a confirmed habit of general insolence, most unbe-
coming the character of a gentleman and a Christian.
Shepherd. Rspecially ministers that are mere callants, little mair
than students o' divinity— fresh frae the Ha' — and wha, even if they
are rather clever, canna but be verra ignorant o' human natur, at
least o' its warst vices, it is to be houped ; yet how crouse the creters
are in the poopit ! How the bits o' bantams do craw !
* yammering,— aukiDg a loud outcry.— M. f Sun^^—t, toft, miiddy-h«^«d fitilow.— M.
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aoomsH KiBKS. 153
Norik, The spectacle is more than disgusting.
Shepherd, No, sir ; it's neither less nor mair than disgustin' ! Dis-
gustin's the verra word. Nae doubt a weak mind, ower sensitive,
micht ca' the creter's impidence pro&nation ; but it*s no in the
power of a bit shallow, silly, upsettin' creter, wi' an ee-glass dangling
at the breast o' him, thougn he's na mair blin' than I am, except, in-
deed, to his ain insignificance and presumption, and to his character
and reputation, baith wholesale and retail — wi' his starched neck-
cloth proppin' up the chouks o' him, as stifif as a black stock — and
the hair o' his head manifestly a' nicht in papers — sae that when
you first see him stannin' up in the poopit, you can scarcely help
lauchin' at the thought o' a contrived eemage risin' up out o' a band-
box ; it*s nae sae easy, I say, sir, for a creter o' that kind to profane
a kirk.
North, How so, James, I scarcely fathom you.
Shepherd. The sanctity o' a sma' kirk is Strang — Strang, sir,
whether it be on a dark day, when a sort o' gloamin' hangs aboon and
below the laigh* galleries, soberin' and tamin* the various colors o'
the congregation's sabbath-claes, and gi'en a solemn expression to a'
fiices, whether pale and wrinkled, or smooth, safl, and shinin' as the
moss-roses when bloomin' unseen, a' lefl alane to their bonny sells,
in the gardens o' the breathless houses sprinkled in the wilderness,
and a' staunin' idle during the hours o' divine worship.
North. Grod bless you, James. I feel the Sabbath silence of a
thousand hills descending upon my soul and senses. Never is your
genius more delightful, my dear Shepherd, than when
Shepherd. You're a real gude, pious auld man, Mr. North, wi' a'
the unaccountable perversities o' your natur. Or, haply, when after
a wee bit cheerfii* and awaukening patter o' a hasty simmer shower
on the windows lookin' to the stormy airt, the sun bursts out in sud-
den glory, and fills the humble tabernacle wi' a licht, that is felt to
be gracious as the smile o' the all-seeing God !
North. Happy Scotland — ^thrice happy in thy most simple Sabbath-
service, long ago purchased and secured by blood — ^now held by the
tenure of now and then a few contrite tears !
Shepherd, The bonnie lassies — a' dressed like verra leddies, and
yet, at the same time, for a' that, likewise just like themsells ; and
wha wadna wish to see them arrayed on the Sabbath like the lilies
o' the field ? Their sweethearts, perhaps, or them no quite their
sweethearts yet, he! pin' them to turn ower the leaves o' their Bibles
at every reference to scripture till the hail kirk rustles wi* religion.
North. Even like the very sycamore shading the porch, when the
only breeze in all the air vihits for a minute its sacred umbrage!
Shepherd. Just sae, sir ; gie me your haun'. Let me fill your
• Z^v*,— low.—M.
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154 NOOTES AMB&O&IANM.
glass. This jug's sweeter nor usual — ^and what's strong should aye
be sweet. Every here and there an auld gray head o' grandfather or
great-grandfather, wi' an aspect amaist stem in its thochtfulness, fixed
wi' dim yet searchin' een on the expounder o' the Word — and ma-
trons, wi sweet serious faces, fair still, though time has touched
them, in the beauty o' holiness — and young wives sae douce, but no
sae douncast, wha in early spring, and yet 'tis simmer, were maidens,
and as they walkM amang the braes pu'd the primroses for their
snooded hair* — and, sprinkled up and down the pews, gowden-headed
weans, that at school are yet in the Larger or Shorter Catechism,
some o' them listenin' to the discourse like auld people, some of
them doin' a' they can to listen ; some o' them, aiblins, when their
pawrents are no lookin', lauchin' to ane anither wi* silent jokes o'
their ain, scarcely understood by themsells, and passin' awa aff their
faces in transitory smiles, like dewy sunbeams glintin' frae the hare-
bells— or wearied wi' their walk, and overpowered by the slumber-
ous hush o' the place o' worship, leanin' their heads on the shouther
of an elder sister, wha stirs not lest she disturb them — heaven forgive
and bless the innocents — fast, fast, and sound) sound asleep !
North. The "contrived eemage," James, as you called him,
with his eye-glass, stiif-starched stock, and poll of ringlets, has dis-
appeared into his bandbox — on with the lid upon him— and let him
rest within the pasteboard.
Shepherd, When you and me begins a twa-handed crack, there's
nae kennin' whare the association o' ideas — there's a pheelosophio
word for you — will carry us — and oh, sir ! it's pleasant to embark
in our fairy pinnace, me at the oars, and you at the helm, and wi'
wind and tide, to drap awa down the banks, sometimes laigh with-
out being flat, sometimes just tremblin' into knowes, and sometimes
heavin' into hills — noo a bit solitary birk-tree dancin' to the din o'
water&' — noo a coppice, a' that remains o' an auld decayed forest —
noo a wood, a hundred years o' age, in the prime o life — noo a
tower, a castle, an abbey — to say naething o' the glintin' steeples o'
kirks and the lumros o' dwallin' houses smokin' in the clear air, or,
in the heat o' simmer, lookin' as if they were only ornaments to the
thatch-roofs variegated by time wi' a' the colors o* the rainbow.
North. I feel now, James, in my heart's core, the difference be-
tween "yawmerin' and moraleezin.
Sh^herd. A man may let hb sowl sink down to the verra bot-
tom o the black pit o' mental despair, sir, and yet no deserve the
name o' a yawmerer.
North. Ay, James, it was in no playful mood, but in an agony,
that some haunted spirit first strove to laugh the phantoms to soonii
by naming them blue ievils.
* 8noodi—% young woman's maiden-fillet for tying round her head — M.
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BABLY LIFE. 155
Shepherd, Mercy on us ! when a man thinks wha made him, and
for what end, and then thinks what his life at the verra best has been,
the only wonder is that he does na gang mad. Wha that breathes
the breath o' life, when standin' a' by himsell in the desert, has na
reason to ca' upon the rooks to cover him, to hide him in the bowels
o' the earth frae the beautiful, benign, and gracious blue sky ? Every
day is a day o' judgment 1 feel that, sir, every nicht I kneel down
to say my prayers, and hear wee Jamie breathin' in the bed at the
foot o' our ain ; but then again, bairns and ither blessings are gien
us to hinder our souls frae swarfin' within us at the thocht o' our
ain wickedness — and since He who made us and provides for us,
hung our planet by the golden chain o' beauty round the sun, and
gied us senses mirroring creation, and spirits to rejoice in the mys-
terious reflection, surely, surely, silly and sinfu' though we all are,
we may venture at times to lift up a humble but happy ee to the
''glorious firmament on high," being, fallen as we are from our high
estate, but a little lower — so we are truly tauld — than the angels.
North, We are getting perhaps somewhat more serious, James,
than is altogether suitable to —
Shepherd, Na, sir. This is Saturday nicht — and cheerfu' as Sat-
urday nicht ever is to every son o' dear auld Scotland, — mair espe-
cially since sweet Robin hallowed it by that deathless strain — ^it
aye, somehow or ither, seems wi' me to partake o! the character o'
the comin' Sabbath.
North, I have felt that sentiment, my dear James, through all
the chances and changes of my chequered life ever since boyhood.
Even then, when night came unawares upon us at our play, with
her one large clear moon and her thousand twinkling stars, at the
quick close of the happiest of all holidays — ^the Saturday — a sudden
hush used to still the beatings of my wild heart— and whether with
my playmates, or slipping away by myself, I used to return from
the brae or the glen to the Manse, with a divine melancholy in my
mind, ever and anon eyeing with a delight allied to awe and wonder,
the heavenly host marshalling themselves, every minute, in vaster
multitudes all over the glorious firmament.
Shepherd, Do you ken, Mr. North, that every thocht, every feel-
ing, every image, every description, that it is possible for a poet to
pour out frae within the sanctuarv o' his spirit, seems to be brought
frae a hidden store, that was gathered, and gimell'd, and heaped up
by himsell imconsciously during the heavenly era o' early life 1
North, True, James, true. O call not the little laddie idle that
is strolling by some trotting bum's meander, all in aimless joy by
his happy self — or angling, perhaps, as if angling were the sole end
of life, and all the world a world of dear running waters — or bird-
nesting by bank and brae, and hedgerow, and forest-side, with more
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156 N0CTE8 AMBROSIAN^
itnaginative passion than ever impelled men of old to voyage to
golden lands — or stringing blaeberiies on a thread, far in the bosom
of woods, where sometimes to his quaking heart, and his startled
eyes, the stems of the aged mossy trees seemed to glimmer like ghosts,
and then in a sudden gust of the young emotion of beauty, that
small wild fruitage blushed with deeper and deeper purple, as if in-
deed and verily gathered in Paradise— or pulling up by the roots, —
that the sky-blue flowers might not droop their dewy clusters, when
gently the stalk should be replanted in the rich mould of the nook
of the garden, beside the murmuring hives, — the lovely Harebells,
the Blue Bells of Scotland —
Bhepherd Hourra — hourra — hourra I^Scotland for ever !— damn
a' the niggers that daur to hint the tenth pairt o' the sma^est mono-
syllable against Scotland. Say on, sir, say on — but acknowledge
at the same time, that you are catchin' your inspiration frae him you
love to ca' the Shepherd — and wha, were he to be ane o' the crooned
beads o' Europe, would glory in the name ! —
Nwth, Or tearing a rainbow branch of broom from the Hespe-
rides —
Shepherd, That's a real bonny use o' a classical fable —
North. Or purer, softer, brighter far than any pearls ever dived
for in Indian seas, with fingers trembling in eagerest passion, yet
half-restrained in reverential wonder at their surpassing loveliness,
plucking from the mossy stones primroses and violets I And almost
sick with the scent of their blended balm, faint, faint, faint as an
odor in a dream — and with the sight of their blended beauty, the
bright burnished yellow, — yes, at once both bright and pale, — and
the dim celestial blue, — yes, at once both celestial and sullen, —
unable to determine in the rapt spirit within him, whether primrose
or violet be the most heavenly flower of the wilderness ! All blent,
mingled, transfused, incorporated: spiritualized, the one with the
other into one glowing, gorgeous, meek, mild, magnificent whole,
into one large Luminous Flower, worthy, nor more than worthy, to
be placed by his own happiest hands on the bosom of his own first-
love, then seen sitting, far off though she be, by the knee of her old
grandame, reading the Bible aloud with her silver voice — an orphan,
even more blessed than she knows herself to be, in the well-pleased
eye of Heaven.
Shepherd, Gin Mr. Gumey spiles that^ either in the contraction or
the extension, he deserves to gang without hb sooper — that's a* —
and yet, perhaps, it'll no read so weel in prent as to hear it spoken
-^for oh, sir, but you hae a fine modulated vice when you speak
rather laigh — and then when a body looks at your dim een and your
white face — though they're no that unco dim nor white neither — and
your figure mair bent o' late than we a' could wish — the effeck's no
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MELANCHOLY OF THE NOOTEfl. 157
to be resisted. But the jug's noddin' at you, sir ; touch noses wi'
him, as freens, they say, do in Turkey — and then shove him ower to
me, and TU replenish— for, by this time, puir fallow, he maun be
sair exhausted.
North. All fictitious composition — however pathetio-— ought to
leave the mind of the reader in a happy state, James. Is not the
soul of every man worthy of immortality left in a happy state, at
the conclusion of Lear, knowing that Cordelia's now gone to heaven 1
Shepherd, Twas an inevitable consummation !
North, But inferior writers —
Shepherd. The verra instant an author begins darkenin' heaven's
gracious daylight, except it be for the sake o' a' burst o* sunshine
that has been dammed up as it were amang the black clouds, and is
a' at ance let out in a spate o' licht breakin' intil a thousand streams
through the sky, — I sav, the verra instant I see the idiwit, and the
waur than idiwit, doin what he can to ** put out the licht, and then
—put out the licht" — I order awa the book, just as I would do an
empty bottle wi* some dregs o* soor yill in*t that never at its best
was worth the corkin', and tell the mistress that she maunna alloo
that volumm to get into the leebrary again on penalty o' its being
burnt.
North, What ! You are your own incremator 1
Shepherd, It was only the last week that we had an Auto da Fe
o' yawmerers on the knowe — the pamphlets burned sweetly — but
ae blockhead in boards died verra hard, and as for the coofs in cawf,
some o* them — would you believe it-— were positively alive next
mornin', and I lichted my pipe at the finis o' a volumm on Corrup-
tion, afore I went to the hill with the grews.
North, But how do you reconcile, James, this cheerful creed of
yours with the general melancholy of the Noctes?
Shepherd, There is nae creed, either philosophical or theological,
with which the melancholy o' the Noctes may not be reconciled, as
easily as twa friends that hae never quarrelled. My remark amount-
ed to this, that there never was, never will be, never can be, in this
sublunary scene, a perfect jug o' het toddy.
North, I have the beau ideal of one, James, in my mind.
Shepherd, Na — na — dinna think o' bamboozlin' me wi' your bo-
adeeals. Imperfect as I alloo this jug to be, it is nevertheless better,
when you put it to your mouth, than any bo-adeeal o' a jug that ever
you had in your mind. For what can ony bo-adeeal o' a jug, by
ony possibility, be but a conception, or in ither words, a remem-
brance ? And will you pretend to tell me that there ever was, either
o' eatables or drinkables, a conception or a remembrance half as
vivid as the liquid or solid reality its ain sell 1
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158 NOOTBS AMBB08IANJB.
North, Bjt then, James, by abstracting, and adding, and modify-
iug, and —
Shepherd. O, sir, sir ! O my dear sir, ye maunna, ye really
maunna begin sae soon as the verra first second jug to dreevil met-
apheesics
North, £ven thus, James, the loveliest of the loveliest of the cre-
ation, as she breathes and blooms in bright and balmy flesh and
blood, what is she to the vision, the idea, in the poet's brain 1
Shepherd, V\\ tell you what she is — her wee finger, aye, her wee
tae's worth a' the air- woven limmers —
North. O, Medicean Venus !
Shepherd. I never saw, ye ken that weel aneuch, the marble statue;
but 1 hae seen a plaister cast o' the Heathen creter — and I dinna deny
that's she's a gae tosh body, rather o' an under size, and that the
chiel who originally cut her out, could hae been nae journeyman.
But may this be the last jug o' toddy that ever you and I drink the-
gither, if I havena seen a dizzen, a score, a hunder, a tbousan' times,
lassie upon lassie, nane o' them reckoned very extraorniar in the
way of beauty, far, far, far bonnier, baith in face and figure, than the
Greek image, dookin' in secret pools o' the bumies among the braes
— noo splashin' ane anither, like sae mony wild swans a' at once
seized wi' a mirthfu' madness, and far out in the very heart o' St
Mary's Loch, earrin' the spray spin into rainbows aneath the beat-
ing beauty o' meir snow-white wings, — noo meltin' like foam-bells,
or say rather, sinkin' like water-lilies, veesible through the element
as if it were but a pearly veil — Oh ! sir— ower ower veesible, — noo
chasin' ane anither, in ee-dazzlin', soul- sick en in' succession. Naiad
after Naiad, this ane croo*d, say rather apparelled, in a shower o'
sunbeams, and that ane wi' a trail o' clouds — brichtenin' or black-
enin' their fair bodies like day or like nicht, such was the dreepin'
length o' yellow or sable hair, that hung, in their stooping flight, frae
forehead unto feet— chasin' ane anither, I say, sir, through alang the
pillared and fretted gallery that runs alang the rock ahint the water-
fa', cool, caller, cauld in July's dog-star drought, and yet sae cheeriii'
and halesome too within the misty den, that there the wren doth
hang her large green nest in a nook, and at any time you throw in
a stane, lo 1 the white-breasted water-pyet flits forth, and skimmin'
the surface, dips and disappears sae suddenly that you know not
whether it was a bird or a thocht !
North, My dear James — you have peopled the pool with poetry,
even as the heaven with stars.
Shepherd, That's as true a word as ever you spake ; and ane o'
the maist glorious gifts of poetry, sir, is the power o' bringin' upon
the imagination woman — virgin woman — for a glimpse — a glimpse
and nae mair — veiled but in her ain native —her ain sacred inno-
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ABB THE NOCTBS INDELIOATB ? 159
oenoe — and secure from all profanation of unhallowed thoughts, as
the nun kneeling in her oell before the crucifix.
North, So have all great poets aud paiDters felt, my dear James ;
nor have they ever feared for nature and her sanctities. To the
pure all thiugs are pure ; but there are poor, feeble, fastidious frib-
bles, James, who would have turned aside their faces, clapped a
handkerchief to their eyes, and deviated down a lane, had they
suddenly met Eve in Paradise.
Shepherd, Hoo the mother of mankind would hae despised the
Atheists ! For what better than Atheists are they who blush for the
handiwork of their Maker 1
North, Their tailor stands between them and God.
Shepherd, That's a daurin' expression — but noo that I've taen a
minute to think on't, I see it's a profoond apophthegm. Fause deli-
cacy's mair excusable in a woman than a man — for it ower aflen
forms pairt o' her edication — and some young leddies live in a per-
petual horror o' lookin', or sayin', or doin' something improper ;
whereas if the bit harmless creeters would but chatter away on,
they would be as safe no to talk out o' tune as the lintie on the
broom, or the laverock in the doud.
North, What think you of a hook-nosed old maiden lady, with
a yellow shrivelled neck, James, attempting to blush behind her
fen
Shepherd, When reading a Noctes ! Huts ! the auld idiwit —
you micht imagine her, in like manner, comin' suddenly upon Adam,
with a wooden spade over his shoulder, and shriekin' loud enough,
at the sight of our worthy first male parent, to alarm the fairest of
her daughters. Eve, employed in training the pretty parasites of
Paradise to cluster more thickly round the porch of her nuptial
bower.
North, Yes ; I have been credibly informed, James, that there
are absolutely creatures permitted to inhale the vital air, under the
external appearance of human beings, male and female, who won't
read the Noctes, because, forsooth, they are indelicate
Shepherd, I wudna advise the pawrents o' ony female under forty,
that pretends no to read the Noctes for that reason, to alloc Miss
Madam to ride out on horseback for an airing, wi' an unmarried
f room-lad, or it'll no be her fawt if them twa's no ae flesh, and
er, before lang, the landlady o' a tavern in Bow-street, wi' livery
stables with bfuik premises, wi' horses staunm' in them at a guinea
a-week.
North, Might this tongue — and this hand — ^be benumbed by
palsy, if ever one word dropt from either that modest maiden might
not read, with no other blush but that of mantling mirth on the
cheek of Innocence, who, herself knowing no ill, suspecteth it not
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160 N0CTE8 AMBBOSIAN^
in others, and least of all in the harmless merriment of an old man.
fain, now and then, my gentle Shepherd, as you know, to kindle up
a light beneath the sparks of such a genius as thine, James, in the
dry and withered sticks, as it were, of his imagination — coruscating
fitfully, alas ! and feebly, but innocently too, as the flakes of wild-
fire through the fast-descending, and deepening, and thickening mists
of age
Shepherd, Mists ! A mind like yours, sir, wad be naething with-
out mists. Your gran' towerin' sky-seekin' thochts are aften dimly
seen through mists, just like the mountains o* Swisserland, or our
ain Highlands — while through the heart o' the dead or drivin' cloud-
gloom is heard the roarin' o' mony streams a^ in unison wi' the voice
of some Great Waterfa', the Leader o' the Band, — when they are
silent, singin* a gran' solo by himsell, and ha'en nae objections to
takin' either the first or the second in a duet with the Thunder. Or
haply, sir, — and there the simile bauds gude too, when you're in a
cheerfu' mood, sir, and weel- timed daffin's* the order o' the nicht,
— haply, sir, through the disparting mist is heard the laughter o'
lads and lasses tedding the rushy meadow hay in the moist hollows
among the heather, or the lilting o' some auld traditionary lay ; or
what say you to the bagpipe, to a gatherin' or a coronach,f saft and
faint as subterranean music, frae ahint a knowe a' covered wi' rocks,
and owershadowed wi' pine-trees like oaks, so majestic is the &r-
sweepin' o* their arm-boughs, and so high their green-diadem'd heads
in heaven ?
North, Hollo! Fancy! Whither art thou flying?
Shepherd, Indelicate indeed ! at that rate wha's delicate in the
haill range o' English leeteratur? Is Addison delicate, wha left
" no line which dying he would wish to blot ?" Let your prim,
leerin', city madams read his Spectawtors — beautiful, pure, simple,
graceful, elegant, and perfectly innocent as they are, and then daur
to blame the Noctes Ambrosiance.
North, Let Pope's Works, truly moral as he is, Poems, Letters,
and all, go into the fire.
Shepherd, Let the Castle o* Indolence be inserted in the Index
£xpurgatorius, on account o' that stanza about the silly maiden
" waxing very weakly as she warms" in the arms of the losel ■
North. Whisht, James, whisht — the very allusion to the most
perfect poem in the English language is indelicate.
Shepherd. What say they to the description o' Adam and Eve
in the garden o' Eden — to Dido and JEneas in the cave — to Tasso
and Ariosto, and
North. Shakspeare in every other page — to Ophelia and Cym-
beline, and Desdemona.
• Dc^w,— IhoughtleM gaiety.—M. f Coronaeh^—a. dirge.— AL
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THB FALSE DELICATE. 161
Shepherd, O the cutties !*
North. Why, James, the galleries of the Festal Hall might be
crowded with the chariest virgins of the land to listen to our collo-
quies during our wildest orgies ; nor would the most shame-&ced
of them all ever need once to veil her eyes beneath the white
wavings of her ostrich plumes.
Shepherd. There canna^ sir, be a mair fatal symptom o' the de-
cline and corruption o' national morals than what's ca'd squeamish-
fiess. Human natur, I fancy, is the same in essentials in high and
low degree — and I ken ae thing for a dead certainty, that there
never was a lass yet in a' the Forest that was misfortunate, who had
nae aye lookit as if butter would nae hae melted in her mouth ;
and what was the upshot ? A skirlin' babbief at the dead hour o'
night, to the astonishment o' her mither and a' her sisters — and
you'll fiu' the same thing noted in auld ballants by thae great mas-
ters o' natur and teachers o' virtue, the poets.
North, Ay, James — the old minstrels saw far, and deep, and dear
into all heart-mysteries — and, low-born humble men as they were,
their tragic or comic strains strike like electricity.
Shepherd. Shame came into the warld wi' Sin ; and whether by
the lowin' ingle-nook, or amang the bonnie bloomin* heather, aneath
the moon and stars, she bides na lang wi' Innocence, sittin' or lyin'
in the arms of Love — for Love, though a gentle, is a bold-eyed
spirit; and wi* ae smile, that fortifies the tremblin' virgin's hearty
scaurs awa' Shame and Fear to the haunts o' the guilty ; and if there
be a blush on her brow or her bosom. Love kens weel whence came
the dear suffusion ; and, in a sweet lown voice, aslcs his ain lassie to
lift up her head and look him in the face, that he may kiss the tears
frae her cheek, and what seems to be tears — but is only a mist — far
within her thoughtful and affectionate een, through which is seen
swimmin' the very essence o' her soul !
North. Once adopt the false delicate, and Poetry and Painting are
no more. Jephtha's daughter must not bewail her virginity on the
mountains — and her breast must not be bared to the sacrificial knife
of her father. Iphigenia in Tauris
Shepherd. If three bonny maidens, sisters perhaps, had been a'
droon' in ane anither's arms, in some sholvin' plum — not only be-
trothed, but the verra day fixed for their marriages — and were a'
there laid out, stiff and stark, on the sunny bank, like three wee bit
naked babbies, what wad you think o' that man or that woman, wha
in the middle of that mortal meesery, when the souls o' a' present
were prostrated by the sicht o' sudden and saddest death, should,
out o' delicacyy order awa' the weepin', and sobbin', and shriekin'
haymakers, that had a' run down dimented to the pool ; and some
• CiiUy, — a ilut : a 'worthless girl ; a looi« voman. — M. f fiAirttiy,— screaming.— A^.
Vol. III.—12
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162 N00T£8 AMBBOBIAl^^.
o' them, at the risk o' their ain lives, louped into the deeps, and were
now wringin' their hauus, because there was nae hope for either
Mary, or Margaret, or Helen Morrison — useless a' their bridal gar-
ments— and for their bonny breasts nae linen wanted noo — but suf-
ficient for a shroud !
North, That self-same sight I saw, James, in a pool on a bank of
the Tweed — ^fifty years ago
Shepherd, I ken you did — and though I've heard you describe't
fifty times, I wad rather no hear ony thing mair about it the noo—
for I hate to greet — and whatever else you may be deficient in, the
greatest coof in Scotland canna deny that you're a matchless master
o' the pathetic.
North, Yes, James, and of the humorous, too
Shepherd, You micht have left anither to say that fbr you, sir —
but o' a' the vain, proudj self-conceited creturs that ever took pen in
haun', you are at the head — and if ever you chance to be confined in
a lunatic madhouse, nae dout you'll continue to believe that you're
still the Editor of Blackwood's Magazine, and '11 no alloo naebody
but yourself to write the leading article.
North, And of the sublime.
Shepherd, What ! you conceit yourself to be a prose Milton % I
think naething o' your grand style. Saw ye ever an auld man tot-
terin' wi' stilts ower a ford that a shepherd micht skip amaist with-
out being wat-shod ?
North, And the beautiful
Shepherd, And the mean, low, base, coorse, clatty
North, Come, James, keep a good tongue in your head. See,
here are Retzsoh's Illustrations of Hamlet.
Shepherd, Stop till I dicht the table wi' the rubber. Noo unfauld,
and let's hear till another lectur. Play awa' the first fiddle. You
like to shine, even afore the Shepherd alane — ^an oh ! but auld age
is garrulous, garrulous, and loes dearly the soun' o' his ain tremblin'
vice!
North, Here is the apotheosis of Shakspeare.
Shepherd, I hate apotheoses's, for they're no in natur, or hardly
sae — but is there a pictur o' the murder ?
North. Here it is. The adulterous brother is pouring the " leper-
ous distilment " into the ear of the sleeping monarch. What a model
of a coward assassin ! He seems as if he trod on a viper. He must
needs have recourse to poison, for he dare not touch a dagger. £very
nerve of his body is on the rack of fear, and yet no quiver of remorse
can reach his dastard soul. The passage from sleep to death — how
finely marked on the features of his victim ! Life has departed with-
out taking leave, and death has not stamped him with its loathsome
impress. But the deed is done, and the *' extravagant and erring
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BETZOH'b nXUBTRATIONB. 168
spirit," with all its imperfections on its head, is already in Purgatory.
What a placid beauty in the reclining attitude of the corpse! A
graceful ease, which finely contrasts with the crouching curve of the
villain. It is a posture which a lady on a sofa might study with ad-
vantage— yet manly, royal — in sleep, in death, he is " every inch a
king."
Shepherd. And the artist o' that is a German ? I can hardly credit
it
Ntrih. The antique garniture of the Arbor — the Gothic fretwork
— the grotesque imagery — the grim figure of Justice with her sword
and scale — all seem to sympathize with the horrid act— and bear a
charmed life, a reflection of sad mortality.
Shepherd. Oh ! sir ! but Claudius is an ugly heathen.
Tickler. Is he not, James — not indeed too bad a villain — but too
low a scoundrel ? He could not be the brother of a king — he could
seduce no woman who was not degraded below all degradation — and
the mother of Hamlet is still a queen. He is downright physically
disgusting. Retzsch has embodied the grossest issues of Hamlet's
hatred. He has combined in a human form the various deforn'ities
of a satyr, a drunkard, a paddock, a bat, a gib, a slave — and, alto-
gether, has produced a true semblance of one of those hoaiy mis-
creants who are brought up to Bow-street or Marlborough Oflace for
assaults upon female infants. His vile low forehead, whalley eyes,
pendulous cheeks, and filthy he-goatish beard — fob— the nobles of
Denmark would never have compounded felony with such " a cut-
purse of the empire."
Shepherd. But you'll find, sir, that Shakspeare's Claudius is really
«uch a monster.
North. No, James — ^no.
Shepherd. But Hamlet says sae
North, No matter what Hamlet says. Hamlet utters his own
sentiments, not Shakspeare's — and hatred is twenty fold blinder than
love. Now, I really think, that sensualist, adulterer, fratricide, and
usurper as he is, Claudius has royal blood in his veins, and, for an
usurper, plays the King's part rarely. Even the Ghost ascribes to
him " witchcraft of wit ; " and accordingly he is a fine talker, a florid
rhetorical speaker, not unfurnished with common-places of morality,
and thoroughly capable of sustaining his assumed dignity. His re-
proof of Hamlet's perseverent woe would have done credit to a bet
ter man.
J to peraevere
Id obetinate oondolement, is a ooaree
Of impious stubbonmess ; 'tis UDmaiily g^ef,
It shows a will most incorrect to Heayeo ;
A heart unfortifady or mind impatient ;
An understanding simple and unsohool'd;
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164 NOOTES A3IBB0SIAN-B.
For what we know, maBt be, and is as common
As any the most vulgar things to sense,
Why should we, in our peevish opposition,
Take it to heart! Fie, tis a fault to Heaven,
A fault against the dead, a fault to natiu*e,
To reason most absurd, whose common theme
Is — Death of Fathers I
Shepherd, That's orthodox divioity, sure aneuch !
North, Nay, when his conscience will let him, he lacks not courage
— when assailed by Laertes, be behaves like a prince, and speaks
like a Tory.
Let him go, Gertrude ; do not fear our person,
There's such Divinity doth hedge a king.
That treason can but peep at what it would.
Acts little of his will
Shepherd, He may speak like a Tory, but he acts like a Whig.
North, Forget party for a night, James. Shakspeare, in short,
was aware, and here Retzsch seems to have forgotten, that great
moral guilt may coexist with much personal or official dignity, and
even with acute intellectual perceptions of right and wrong.
Shepherd, Turn ower to the Ghost, sir — gin ye please.
** By Heaven, Fll make a Ghost of him that lets me.*
North, Lo ! Young Hamlet beckoned away by the Ghost, who
stands in the distance, dim and shadowy, ghostly indeed and kinglike,
is bursting from his friends, whose admonitory, dissuasive counten-
ances interpret their fears. There is nothing of rage or violence, you
see, James, in his deportment — nothing but the self-transcending en-
ergy of one, whose fate cries out. Never did art produce a finer
sample of manly beauty in its vernal summer. We can see that his
downy cheek is smooth and blooming as a virgin's ; and yet he is
the man complete — the soldier, scholar, courtier — the beloved of
Ophelia — " the beautiful, the brave." Perhaps he is even too beau-
tiful—not that he is effeminate — but the moody, moon-struck Ham-
let must needs have had a darker and a heavier brow.
Shepherd, Which is Horautio I
North, That. Horatio, here and throughout is a sensible, gentle-
manlike young man, and Marcellus a fair militia officer.
Shepherd, Eh ! here's the soliloquy !
North, To say that it is a picture of Hamlet uttering that solilo-
quy, would be to attribute to the pencil a skill which it does not
possess. But it is evidently the picture of a man speaking — reason-
ing to himself— a rare advantage over the generality of theatrical
portraits, which generally stare out of the canvas or paper, just as if
they were spouting to the pit, or familiarly eyeing the gallery.
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THE PLAY IN HAMLBT. 165
Hamlet stands in the centre — his body firm and erect, his head
downcast, hands slightly raised. He is manifestly in a state of in-
ward conflict, and strong mental exertion — not in a passive day-dream,
or brown study. On the one side, Ophelia sits sewing — her hands
suspended, her countenance marked with affectionate anxiety. On
the other, the King and Polonius, watching, the one with malicious,
the other with curious in ten tn ess. Retzsch has admirably represented
the popular idea of Polonius ; but when he visits England, he may
perhaps find, among our venerable Nobles, a more adequate repre-
sentative of the Polonius of Shakspeare.
Shepherd, Was ye speakin* the noo, sir, for I didna hear your
vice?
North, Beauty, Innocence, and Sorrow, each in their loveliest dresa,
unite in the simple figure. Most wonderful and excellent is the art,
that with a few strokes of the pencil can produce a being whom at
once we know, and love, and pity. Hamlet, seated at her feet, his
eye fixed like a Basilisk on the King, with uplifted finger, expounds
*' the Mouse Trap." ** He poisons him in the garden for his estate.
You shall see anon, how the murderer gets the love of Gonzago's
wife." The King, with averted face, draws back his chair, as in the
act of rising. The Queen, a royal matron, still noble and beautiful
— though guilt, and care, and years have set their several marks up-
on her — holds up her hands in astonishment, but shows no fear. She
evidently was not privy to the murder. The rest of the audience
are merely amazed, or it may be, chagrined at the interruption of
their entertainment. Ophelia, pensive and heart-broken, yet think-
ing no evil, scarce perceives what is passing.
Shepherd, Puir creter !
North, But, look here, my dear Shepherd — look here. The King
is praying — no, pray he cannot — the picture tells it. We compas-
sionate, even this miscreant, under the severest of all Heaven's
judgments. Not so does Hamlet. ** Up, sword, and know thou a
more horrid bent," is clearly blazoned in his own act and visage.
That was one of the speeches which Shakspeare, had he lived in
these days, would not have written — nor would he, in the golden
days of Queen Bess, or King Jamie, have put it into the mouth of
Hamlet, had he meant to represent him as a sane and exemplary
youth. Yet I know not whether the notion of retributive vengeance
as a propitiation to the departed, will not justify even this horrid
scruple. The speech, whatever it were meant for, certainly is a tre-
mendous satire on revenge.
Shepherd. It gars me grue and greet.*
North, Afler the last confirmation of the king's guilt, Hamlet,
fooled to the top of his bent by successive intruders, and screwing
• Ort'e and ffrfft—thndier and we«p. — M,
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166 NOCTBS AMBBOSIAN^.
up his spirits for the interview with his mother, not only is, but ooD-
fesses himself maddened.
Now could I drink hot blood,
And do Buch business as the bitter day
Would quake to look oa
He even contemplates, while he deprecates, the possibility of his
" heart losing its nature." Just then, " at the very witching time
of night," " when hell itself breathes out contagion to this world,"
he crosses the chamber where the king is kneeling. The opportunity
strikes him, but his natural disinclination to action intervenes, with
somewhat of a secret consciousness, that the moment of repentance
is not the time of vengeance. Still, so utterly are his feelings
envenomed against the poor culprit, and so strangely his moral sense
perplexed by " supernatural soliciting," that even remorse itself is
turned to cruelty, and he vindicates the adjournment of the blow by
arguments, which certainly " have no relish of salvation in them,"
but which, perhaps, sounded less impious in an age, when every
staunch Protestant, no less than his Catholic cousin, thought himself
bound to believe in the eternal perdition of their dissentient neigh-
bors.
Shepherd, I can look at it nae langer ; turn ower, sir, turn ower
to Ophelia !
North, Here it is, — the madness of Ophelia ! She b still lovely
— still the same Ophelia — but how changed ! Her aspect tells of
fierce conflicting woes — but they are past. Surely that bereavement
of reason, which to man appears so cruel, is a dispensation of mercy !
She scatters her flowers — rue, for remembrance, and pansies for
thoughts — and warbles snatches of old songs — such as she may have
overheard in her childhood, without knowing what the words imply,
only that they tell of love and death-— of faithless love and death
untimely !
Shepherd, Can yon be the cauld roun' that I see on the side-board
through a sort o' mist afore my een 1 If sae, let us baith hae a
shave, wi' moostard and vinegar — for it's a gae while syne sooper,
and you look yawp, sir.
{The Shepherd cuts dexterously a plateful of heef^ with
much taste interlarding the lean with the fat.)
North. Afler a hot and heavy supper, James, it is dangerous to
go to bed, without a trifle of something light and cold— and no
well-regulated private or public house should ever be without a
Round. Thank you, James, thank you.
Shepherd. Saw ever ony body the likes o' that ? The trencher
was meant for us baith to fill our ain plates afl*'t, and instead o' that,
there hae you ta'en the trencher to yoursell, and are absolutely
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THE ANNUAM. 167
eatin* awa M it, first a link o' lean and then a dab o' fat, as if you
hadna seen butcher-meat for a towmont, and I'm obleeged to hae the
trouble o' gangin' again to the sideboard.
North. Have you seen any of the Annuals, James 1
Shtphei'd, No ane. But I've contributed to several o' them.
North, I see you have, my dear Shepherd, and that most potently
and effectively to the Anniversary* and the Forget-me-Not. I could,
vould, and should have had an admirable article on all the Annuals
this month, had the editors or publishers had the sense to send me
their Flowers ; but they have not, with the exception of Allan Cun-
ningham, Mr. Ackermann, Mr. Crofton Croker, and Mr. and Mrs.
Hall.
Shepherd, First come first served. What for no hae a review o'
them by themsells ?
North, Because I hate any thing that can possibly be mistaken by
the weakest mind for the appearance of partiality.
Shepherd, Whoo I That's hae'in ower thin-skinned a conscience.
Is the Anniversary gude.
North, If any of the others be better, their Editors must have
made a wonderful improvement on them since the last show of
Christmas roses. Allan Cunningham, as Sir Walter has said, is an
honor to Scotland ; and Scotland alone ought to take a large edition
of the Anniversary. That is the best patronage can be shown to a
man of genius. Allan has a proud and independent spirit, and ap-
peals to his country. She knows his worth — and each son and
daughter of hers knows how to reward it. His own poetry is per-
haps the best in the volume — though it contains poems of consider-
able length — by yourself, James, Mr. Southey, and Professor
Wilson. Your Carle of Invertime, is one of your most beautiful
efiusions, and its spirit reminds one of the Kilmeny and Mary Lee.
But your prose tale of Death and Judgment is one of the most
powerful things you ever did, James — and I will back it against all
the other prose compositions in all the other Annuals — Cameronian
against the field.
Shepherd, Ony gude poetry by ony ither contributors ?
North, One of the best Dramatic Scenes ever Barry Cornwall
wrote — and a singularly beautiful poem, full of feeling and fancy,
entitled, "Sorrows of Hope," by George Darley,f the ingenious
author of a dramatic poem of a fairy nature, which I remember
reading with pleasure a year ago, Cynthia's Revels — some fine vigor-
* TJm Jlnnvoeraary wu an Annual, pnblislied in 1828,^nd edited br Allan Cunningham.
Aokennann, who was the founder of Annuals in England, publishea the FlarfeUM€-J^ot\
Crofton Croker edited The CkrittmaS'Box ; Mn. 8. C. Uall, The Jvvenile Forget-Me-J^ot ;
and Mr. HaU, The ^mvUU—yL.
t Geor|^e Barley, who is dead, was also author of the critical remarks signed D. ^— (I.,
with which each number of Cumberland's British Drama is prefaced. — M.
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168 NOOTES AHBBOSIAN^.
ous verses by Lockhart ; and two scenes, strange and spirited, by
Lord Leveson Gower, from Schiller's Camp of Wallenstein, hitherto
supposed untranslatable.*
Shepherd. What poems has Cunningham wrote himsell ?
North, The chief is the Magic Bridle— quite in the style and spirit
o' Tarn o' Shanter.
Shepherd. What else?
North, Don't make so much munchin wi' your mouth, and I will
repeat you
Shepherd, I dinna mak nae mair munchin wi' my mouth nor you
do yoursell — no, nor half sae muckle— and naebody can say they
ever heard my jaws or cheek banes playin' clunk, clunk, like yours
when you're eatin' — a soun* for which I could aflen amaist murder
you by stickin' the CArvin' knife into your verra heart.
North, Hush! I got by heart Allan's verses, entitled, "The
Mother Praying," on two readings, and that's a strong proof of their
power ! for my memory is weak. They are indeed, my dear James,
the passionate breathings of a true poet and a true man. Allan
was one of the best of sons — and is one of the best of husbands and
fathers.
Shepherd, And I hope sits wi' his family in his frien' Irving's kirk
— and no in an Episcopawlian chapel.
North, Why, James, one of the curiosities of the Anniversary is
a tale — for, as Wordsworth says, if you be wise, you " may find a
tale in every thing" — by Edward Irving.f There is an earnestness,
a sincerity, and a solemnity about it, which is affecting and imprea-
sive, in the almost total want of incident ; and often as religious old
women have been described, sitting with their dim spectacled eyes,
and withered hand on the Bible, and discoursing on the suffering
saints of old, Mr. Irving's old woman is brought before our mind's
eye, so as to touch our hearts with reverence for her and her faith.
Shepherd, Is't a bonny book ?
North, Most beautifully embellished, and most exquisitely print-
ed. The engravings are all from paintings by the first masters, and
the subjects are well chosen — probably by the publisher, Mr. Sharpe,
who has long been distinguished by taste and judgment in the fine
aits. In short, the Anniversary is sure of splendid success. Mine
is but a rough copy.
* L(ad Francis LerMon Oower wu Mcond son of the lat« Duke of Sntherland, and asinmed
the name of Egerton on the death of the Earl of Bridsewater, who bequeathed him eetatei
worth £IUO,OUO a-jear. He has been Secretarj for Ireland and Secretary at War, and was
sent to New York, in 1853, as Queen Victorians principal Commissioner to the Crystal Palace.
In politics he has been a liberal ConsenratiTe. He has considerable literary taste, and (besides
translations from Oodthe, Schiller, aAd Kdrner, and other German writers,) published a rolmne
called Mediterranean Sketches. In 1646, he was created Earl of EUesmere. He was bom ia
ISO).— M.
t The Rer. Edward Irving, the eloquent and popular minister of the Scotch Chuich, in Loa
don. -M.
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MAKY EU88ELL MTTFORD. 169
Shepherd, And sae is Mr. Ackermann's Forget-me-Not sure o'
success too — the auldest Annual o' them a'.
North, And one of the fairest and freshest too, James. Its em-
bellishments are beautiful. Martin's Curtius leaping into the Gulf
is most magnificent — most glorious. Lo ! borne along in a clear
space, surrounded by a mighty multitude, and overshadowed by
palaces and temples, the Capitol shrouded in a stormy sky all tor-
mented with lightning, on a snow-white horse, with a far-streaming
tail, and neck clothed with thunder — with his shield alofl on his
arm, and his helmeted head with plumes all elate, even as if flying,
in front of both armies, against some champion about to advance
from the barbaric host, that the dread issue may be decided by sin-
gle combat — ** The Devoted'* is already on — over — the very edge
of the abyss, and in another moment her savior will sink from the
sight of shuddering and shrieking Rome. That is indeed a triumph !
No wonder, James, that the Seven-hilled City was the Mistress of
the World.*
Shepherd, Your words gie me the guseskin a' ower my body, —
and what o' the letter-press?
North, Your Eastern Apologue is admirable — and I hope you
were well paid for it, my dear Shepherd.
Shepherd, There's no a mair just, nay, generous man, in his deal
ins wi' his authors, in a' the tredd, than Mr. Ackermann.
North, He has got that charming painter of rural life. Miss Mit-
ford, to brandish her Bramah for
Shepherd, Oh, sir, but that leddy has in truth a fine and a bauld
haun', either at a sketch or a finished picture.
North, Miss Mitfordf seems to have a strong passion for
cricket —
Shepherd, Crickets are cheerfu' creatures
* A very iraall engraving, from a design by John Martin, -whose Destrnction of Heronla-
nenm, Beishazzar's teasl, Destruction of Babylon, The Deluge, Joshua, and other works, have
shown him to be one of the greatest of modern painters — unapproached, it may even be de-
clared, ill his representatioiis of Vastness. "That,'' said Bulwer, • is his sphere — yet he has
not lost or circumfused his gonius in its sphere ; he has chained, and wielded, and measured
it at his will ; he has transfused its character into i. arrow limilB : he has compassed the infi-
nite itself with mathematical Jirecision." Martin died early in IS54, aged sixty-five. — M.
t Of all modern English female writers, Mary Rus&oll Mitford is the most natural, pleasing,
&nd unaffected. She was born in 17H(}, was educated iu London, and removed, with her
father, to the vicinity of Reading, at the age of fifteen, where she published several volumes of
roung-lady poetry between 1810 and 1?;13. Her father, who was extravagant as well as care-
less in money-matters, ran through a large inherited fortune (increased bv a £'20.000 prize in
the lottery,) and had to break up their expensive establishment and retire to a small cottage in
the village of Three Mile Cross, near Readine. Here she wrote some of the prose sketches
which auerwards appeared in ' Our Village," out, Campbell and others rejecting them, had
to put them into the Lady's Magazine. When collected, in 18S23, their success was immediate
and great. A second series appeared in IS26 ; a third in ls28 ; a fourth in l^^iO ; and a fifth in
laSa. She published a work called Bedford Regis, in 1835 ; Country Stories in 1837 ; Recol-
lections of a Literary Life in 1^50; and Atherton and other stories in lf','34. i^^he also wrote
several dramatic pieces, of which the following have been successful in representation : — The
tragedy of Rienzi, at Drury Lane, and the opera of Sadak and Kalesrode, at the English Opera
House. Her father died in 1642 She now resides at Swallowfield, in Berkshire — U
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170 N00TB8 AHBBOSIANiB.
NortK For the game called cricket, James. Yet I trust I shall
be forgiven for whispering into a fair ear, that ladies never can
make themselves mistresses of the rules, technicalities, and charac-
ter of male games. Who but Miss Mitford ever heard of a cricket-
ball being thrown ^y^ hundred yards? One hundred, it is well
known to all cricketers, is about the "top of their bent;" and De
Foe the pugilist, who has beaten all England at that feat, has thrown
it a very few yards farther — five or six at the utmost. Were you
or I, James, to commit a mistake equivalent to this, when writing
about any female avocation or pastime, how would this lady's
intelligent countenance be lighted up with the sweet sarcasm of a
smile !
Shepherd, It's a maitter o' nae earthly consequence. She's a
jewel o' a writer — and though, like a' ither folk that's voluminous,
unequal, — yet dull or stoopit she never is, and that gangs a lang
way towards makin' either man or woman popular.
North. The " Amulet" has always been an especial favorite of
mine, and it works more charms and wonders this year than ever.
Its embellishments are all good — some exquisite. Nothing can sur-
pass the Spanish Flower Girl, by R. Graves from Murillo-— the
Rose of Castle Howard, by Portbury, from Jackson — or the Moun
tain Daisy, by Armstrong, from Sir Thomas Lawrence.* The lite-
rary contributions to the Amulet have always been selected with
much taste and judgment, and no less distinguished by talent, than
by a pure moral and sound religious feeling; which latter merit
has, I understand, secured for it a very wide circulation among those
who are not satisfied with works even of light amusement, unless
they contribute, at the same time, to expand or enlighten the mind
to the feeling and perception of higher truths. The editor is, mani-
festly, an able and amiable man, and the Amulet is now one of the
most firmly established of all the Annuals.
Shepherd, Does that dear, delightfu' ereter, Mrs. Hemans, conti-
nue to contribute to ilka Annual, ane or twa o' her malst beautifu*
poems?
North, She does so.
Shepherd, It's no in that woman's power, sir, to write ill ; for,
when a feeling heart and a fine genius forgather in the bosom o' a
young matron, every line o' poetry is like a sad or cheerfu' smile
frae her een, and every poem, whatever be the subject, in ae sense
* Mnrillo't rpanisli Flower Oirl is in the Dnlwich Gallery, near London.— John Jaokaon,
the portrait-painter, -who died in 1831, aged fiftj-three, was one of the most natural of the
English artists.— Sir Thomas Lawrence, President of the Rojal Academy, and, for nearly forty
years, the most fashionable portrait-painter in London, died in lb90, aged sixty-one. Hia
female likenesses, though brilliant in tone and faithful in resemblance, Had such a meretri-
•ions air, that a nobleman who took much interest in the fine arts, and knew how to value th*
natural in portraiture, said, ** I would employ Jackaon to paint my wiCs and Lawrence my
miatress."— M.
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ENGUBH ▲TJTHOBS Vfl
a picture o* hersel' — sae that a' she writes has an afiectin' and an
endearin' mainnerism and moralism about it, that inspires the
thochtfu' reader to say in to himsel' — that's Mrs. Hemans.
North. From very infancy Felicia Dorothea was beloved by the
Muses.* I remember patting her fair head when she was a child of
nine years — and versified even then with a touching sweetness about
sylphs and fairies.
Shepherd. Early female geniuses, I observe, for the maist pairt
turn out brichter in after life than male anes. Male anes generally
turn stoopiter and stoopiter — till by thirty they're sumphs.
North. I fear it is too true. Miss Bowles is equal to Mrs. He-
mans.! Aye, that Andrew Cleaves in the Magazine was a subduing
tole.
Shepherd. Wha are thae three brothers and sisters, the Howitto,
sir, whose names I see in the adverteesements 1
North. I do not know, James. It runs in my head that they are
Quakers. Richard and William — they will not be angry if I mistake
their names — seem amiable and ingenious men — and sister Mary
writes beautifully
Shepherd, What do you mean by beautifully ? That's vague.
North. Her language is chaste and simple — her feelings tender
and pure — and her observation of nature accurate and intense. Her
** Studies from Natural History" in the Christmas Box — the Squirrel,
Dormouse, and King Fisher, have much of the moral — say rather the
religious spirit that permeates all Wordsworth's smallest poems,
however seemingly light and slight the subject — and show that Mary
Howittt is not only well read in the book of Bewick, but in the book
from which Bewick has borrowed all — glorious plagiarist — and every
other inspired Zoologist —
Shepherd. The Book o' Natur
North, The same, James ; and few — none have read that volume
to greater purpose than yourself You have not seen the Christmas
Box?
Shepherd, Mel I see naething.
. North. This year it is edited by one of the most agreeable and in-
genious gentlemen in all England, James — Mr. Crofton Croker.||
* Mn. Hem&nt had actually pttbliahed a rolame of poems when she waa only tvelre yaan
old, and had oommencod rene-writing at the a^e of nine I — M.
t Caroline Bowles, author of some good lyncs. and the Chapters on Churchyards which
appeared in Blackwood. She is now the widow of Dr. Sonthey, late Poet-Laureate of England,
and has been placed on the pension-list. [She died in July, 1854.]— M.
X William and Mary Howitt have toeother pursued literature with a success which has
been great indeed. The wife is one of the best iyriitts of the day, excelling in ballad poetry ;
the husband, a bold and vifforous writer also. To both, the English and American public are
indebted for translations of the works of Miss Bremer, Miss Carlin, and other foreign writers
of fiction. Mrs. Howitt has herself written several novels.— M.
y Thomas Crofton Croker, born in Cork, in January, 1798, and before he had ended his
seventeenth year, had walked over the greater part of his native county, gathering a vast
number of anecdotes, legends, accounts of ancient customs, &o. In 1818 he quitted Ireland
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172 NOOTES iMBEOSIAH^
Shepherd, What ! him that put out the Fairy Legends o' Eerlaud ?
Yen's twa delichtfu' volumes. Is't true that the lairies ran awa wi'
Mr. Crofton when he was a wean I
North. Perfectly true. He possesses in perfection the indescrib-
able wit of his country.
Sh€j)herd, You may weel ca' it that ; but the Box is really fa' o'
gude things, is't, sir?
North, Garry Owen, or the Snow-Woman, a tale, by Miss Edge-
worth,* one of her happiest productions, would of itself float a heavy
volume, but the volume is as light as a many-winged butterfly, wa-
vering, like an animated flower, in the sunshine.
Shepherd. Wha else writes for it ?
North, Mrs. Jameson, the authoress, as I have heard, of the very
interesting Diary of an Ennuye, has contributed a dramatic proverb,
called *' The more Coin the more Care," full of naivete and nature,
a homely humor and a homely pathos, which make the reader pleased
with himself, with the fair writer, with the Christmas Box, with the
public, with the world, with human life, and with things in general.f
Shepherd, A weel conceived and original trifle is apter to do a'
that than a mair elaborate wark.
North, There is also a capital thing by our friend, Major Beamish,
who, like a hundred other British oflicers, handles the pen as well as
the sword.
Shepherd, What o' the embellishments !
• North, The less that's said about them the better, James.
Shepherd, Toot, toot — that's a pity — I'm sorry for that —
North, Because no words of mine could do justice to the fertile
fancy, the magical imagination of Mr. Brooke. With a few touches
he peoples the page with phantoms of grace, pensive, or fentastic,
and by means of them brings into contact, or rather blends together,
the waking world and the world of sleep.
and received an appointment in the Admiralty from Secretary Croker. In January, IS34,
appeared liis Researches in the South of Ireland, a quarto volume, which met vr'wh. some huc-
ce6». In 1S2.\ his I 'airy Legends of the South of Ireland appeared anonymotiHly. was extremely
popular, was printed in the Quarterly and Kdinburph ReviewB. ana elicited a high compli-
men'arj' letter from Fir Waller kScott. vho met hiiu in I^*J«>. and ha^i described him a« bein;
" littlp na a dwarf, keen-eyod a« a hawk, and of rasy, proJ•os^e^'^in^ manners— Bomething lika
Tom Moore,'' A eecond .>«pries of the Fairy Lef^'^nds wa* a* suceesMiful a« the first, and wa«
illufelrat* d with etchinfis afl'-r drawings by Mnclise. Two more volumes appeared in lisST, in
which aif -noil as in the fcillnwjnp \ear he puitod an annual called the Christmas Box. In
lb'2(). Logf'iids of the Lakes [of Killarney] ; in 1H32. his Adventures of Barnev Mahoney and
My Village fi^ainsi Our ViKa'.'e ; in I ^41 , a Ili^tory of the ane.ient Iri&h city of Kilmaliork. of
vhi' a only one cupy \va!« pnr.ied, find thiit w.is iiW^n to Moore : in 1>39. The Popular ISunpi
of Irelmd ; and. dunn;: tho l;i>t hve-and-iwenty years he has edited a variety of antiquarian
and literary works. He is a pood artift, Mr. Croker's latest publication may be baid to be
American— inri>iinuch as it is a lon^, .nearehinfr, and not very complimentary notice of tha
Letter.- of Mo. ro to his mubic-publi.-her Tou er, which were supprchsed in London, at th«
instance of Moore's editor. Lord John Russell, and have been published in New York, with an
Intr uuctory Letter by Mr. Croker. [He died on August 8, Ia54, aged S?.]— M.
• It Of * np:ed over fifty pajje.s in the Annunl. and was afterwards reprinted separately. — M.
f Mrs. JaineMn has ^ince diatingtiished henelf by researches into, and cnticisnu upon,
Ancient Art.— AJ.
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THE ANNUALS. 173
Shepherd. Ho ! ho ! I perceive mony a young heart will beat wi'
pleasure on receivin' the Christmas Box.*
North, 1 must positively write one of my delightful articles on
Annuals for Childhood and Youth. There's the Juvenile Keepsake,
edited by a Roscoe — a pledge of all that is good ; the Juvenile
Forget-me-Not, by Mrs. Hall, which I have read, and it is excellent;
and another, which must be good, by Mrs. A. A. Watts, the sister
of that good scholar, pleasing poet, and most worthy Quaker, Wiffen
of Woburn.f
Shepherd, And her husband's Souvenir will no easily be sur-
North. Nor equalled. The Souvenir set them all a-going, but it
will never be driven off the road. The vehicle is not only lightly and
elegantly, but strongly built ; the patent springs will never snap, it
is well horsed, carries good company, both inside and out, the driver
is cautious and skilful, and the guard has a good tongue on the bugle.
I love the Souvenir.
Shepherd, Preserve us, how many are there o' them altogether 1
North, Heaven knows. There is a critique in that Literary
Gazette, James, on the Gem, edited by that original and inimitable
genius in his way, and his way is wider and more various than most
people think — Thomas Hood — and the verses by the editor himself,
therein quoted, " Eugene Aram's Dream," are among the best things
I have seen for some years. J
Shepherd. What say you to your auld frien' Pringle, the editor
o* the Friendship's Offering, sir ?
North. I say, James, that Mr. Pringle is himself a pleasing poet
and amiable man, that he possesses peculiar qualifications for being
the Editor of an Annual, and I have no doubt that his will be one of
the best of the whole set.| Then there's the Bijou, which last year
was exquisite — and the Keepsake — Heaven preserve us — with all
the rank, fashion, and genius of the age. It will prove the Grakd
CONTUNDER.
Shepherd, The Grand Contundeh — what's that ?
North. Masonic. — Here, Jaruos, is one of the best, because most
* The principal oontributors to the Christinas Box, besides those already named, were 8ii
Walter Scott. Lockbart, Charles Lamb. Harrii^on Ainsvrorth, Croker, and Doctor Maffinn.—M.
f Thomas Rofcoe, son of William RoBcoe of Liverpool, and Editor of the Landscape
Annual and Juvenile Keepsake— Mrs. S. C Hall, the well-known Iriih story- writer.— Mrs.
Watts, wife of A ario A. Walls, the poet, and sister of Jeremiah Holme Wiffin, (who died
1R36.) translator of Tasso into Spenrerian verite.— M.
X Thomas Hood's noble ballad. Tlio Dream cf Eugene Aram, appeared in the Gem for 1829,
(published in October, IH'2^.) which he edited. The prose sketch, called the Widow, in the
•ame rolume, prnfepsing to bo by Elia. was an imitation of Charles Lamb, by Hood. In his
later years there was more harnanity than fun in Hood's writings. His Song of the Shirt
(the autocraph of which I possef^) ha.s done much to remedy the sufferines of one class of ill-
paii working women. Hood was bor-i in 1798, and died in May, 1^45. — M,
II Thomas Pringle was one of the parties attacked in the Chaldee Manuscriptf and conducted
Blackwood for a few months on its establishnrent in 1817. He published several volumes of
pMtry and prose, aad died in 1834.— M.
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174 NOOTES AMBBOSIAN^
business-like prospectuses I ever read— of a new weekly periodical,
about to be published in Edinburgh, in the middle of November —
The Edinburgh Literary Journal. From what 1 know of the
editor, a gentleman of talent, spirit, and perseverance, I foretell the
book will prosper.*
Shepherd, 1 shall be glad o' that, for ane gets tired o' that eternal
soun' — Blackwood's Magazeen — Blackwood's Magazeen— dinnin' in
ane's lugs day and nicht a' lifelong.
North, One does indeed.
Enter Mr. Ambrose.
Ambrose, Agreeably to your orders, sir, I intrude to tell you that
it is but a few minutes from twelve, and your coach is at the door.
North, My dear Shepherd, we always keep good hours on a
Saturday night. Come and take a bed at the Lodge.
Shepherd, Wi* pleasure ; and I'll stay ower the Sabbath, without
gaun to the kirk, for I like to hear you read ane o' Blair's Sermons
— who may hae been nae great theologian ; but the cretur had an
unaccountable insicht into human natur. {Exeunt)
* Henry Glasford Bnll, now deputy KherifT of LanarkahireT nnder Sir Archibald Aliaon, tli«
historian, projected the Edinburgh JAterary Journal^ a weekly publication, half magazine
and half review, the best of its class that ever appeared in Scotland. It lired through thrM
fears. It had, among other features, a series of conversation papers, called *'The Editor in
is Slipper*" — the only readable imitation of the Noctes, (except some lively dialo^es in
Knight's Quarterly Niagazine,) I have yet had the good fortune to encounter. Wilaon,
Morehead, Hogg, Mrs. Hemans, Miss Landon, De Quincey, and other leading writen oomtati*
bitted to the Edinburgh LiUrary Journal.— i\.
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MB8* GENTLB. 175
No. XL.— DECEMBER, 1828.
SCENE I.— The Octagon— Time— -Ten.
North — Shepherd — Tickler.
North. Thank heaven, my dear Shepherd, Winter is come again,
and Edinburgh is beginning once more to look like herself, like her
name and her nature, with rain, mist, sleet, harr, hail, snow I hope,
wind, storm — would that we could but add a little thunder and
lightning. The Queen of the North.
Shepherd. Hoo could you, sir, wi' a' your time at your ain com-
mand, keep in and about Embro' frae May to December ? The city,
for three months in the dead o' simmer, is like a tomb.
Tickler^ {in a whisper to the Shepherd.) The widow — James — the
widow.
Shepherd^ {aloud.) The weedow — sir — the weedow ! Couldna he
hae brocht her out wi' him to the Forest ? At their time o' life,
surely scandal wud hae held her tongue.
Tickler. Scandal never holds her tongue, James. She drops her
poison upon the dew on the virgin's untimely grave — her breath
will not let the gray hairs rest in the mould
Shepherd. Then, Mr. North, marry her at ance, and bring her out
in Spring, that you may pass the hinneymoon on the sunny braes o'
Mount Benger.
North. Why, James, the moment I begin to press matters, she
takes out her pocket-handkerchief — and, through sighs and sobs,
recurs to the old topic — that twenty thousand times told tale — the
dear old General.
Shepherd. Deevil keep the dear old General ! Hasna the man
been dead these twunty years 1 And if he had been leeviii', wouldna
he been aulder than yoursell, and far mair infirm ! You're no in
the least infirm, sir.
North. Ah, James! that's all you know. My infirmities are
increasing with years
Shepherd, Wad you be sae unreasonable as to expect them to
decrease with years 1 And her infirmities
North. Hush — she has no infirmities.
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176 N0CTE8 AMBRO&IANM,
Shepherd. Nae infirmities ! Then she's no worth a brass button.
But let me ask you ae interrogatory. Hae ye ever put the ques-
tion ? Answer me that, sir.
North. Why, James, 1 cannot say that I ever have
Shepherd. What ! and you expeck that site wuli put the question
to you ? That would indeed be puttin' the cart before the horse. If
th i women were to ask the men, there wad be nae leevin' in this
warld. Yet, let me tell you, Mr. North, that it's a shamefu' thing
to keep playin' in the way you hae been doin' for these ten years
past on a young woman's feelings
Tickler. Ila — ha — ha — James ! — A young woman ! Why, she's
sixty, if she's an hour.
North, You lie.
Shepherd. That's a douss on the chops, Mr. Tickler. That's made
you as red in the face as a Bubbly-Jock,* sir. O the power o' ae
wee bit single monosyllabic syllable o' a word to awaken a' the
safter and a' the fiercer passions ! Dinna keep bittin' your thoomb,
Mr. Tickler, like an Itawlian. Make an apology to Mr. North —
North. I will accept of no apology. The man who calls a woman
old deserves death.
Shepherd. Did you call her auld, Mr. Tickler %
Tickler. To you, sir, I will condescend to reply, I did not. I
merely said she was sixty if she was an hour.
Shepherd. In the first place, dinna *' Sir " me, for it's not only ill-
bred, but it's stoopit. In the second place, dinna tawk o' " conde-
scendin* " to reply to me, for that's language I'll no thole even frae
the King on the throne, and I'm sure the King on the throne wadna
mak use o't. In the third place, to ca' a woman saxty, and then
man teen that ye didna ca' her auld, is naething short o' a sophism.
And, in the fourth place, you shouldna hae accompanied your remark
wi' a loud haw — haw — haw — for on a tender topic a guffaw's an ag-
gravation— and marry in' a widow, let her age be what it wull, is a
tender topic, depend on't — sae that on a calm and dispassionate view
o' a' the circumstances o' the case, there can be nae doot that you
maun mak an apology ; or, if you do not, I leave the room, and there
is an end of the Noctes Ambrosianae.
North. An end of the Noctes Ambrosiance !
Tickler. An end of the Noctes Ambrosianae !
Shepherd. An end of the Noctes Ambroslanaa !
Omnes. An end of the Noctes Ambrosianse ! !
North. Rather than that should happen I will make a thousand
apologies
Tickler, And I ten thousand
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177
Shepherd, That's behavin' like men and Christians. Embrace —
embrace. (North and Tickler embrcLce,)
North. Where were we, James?
Shepherd. I was abusin' Embro' in simmer.
North. Why?
Shepherd. Whey ? a' the lumms smokeless ! No ae jack turnin'
a piece o' roastin* beef afore a fire in ony ae kitchen in a* the New-
Toon I Streets and squares a' grass-grown, sae that they micht be
mawn ! Shops like beehives that hae de'ed in wunter ! Coaches
settin* afffor Stirlin*, and Perth, and Glasgow, and no ae passenger
either inside or out — only the driver keepin' up his heart wi* flourish-
in' his whup, and the guard, sittin' in perfect solitude, playinV an
eerie spring on his bugle-horn ! The shut-up play-house a' covered
over wi' bills that seem to speak o' plays acted in an antediluvian
world ! Here, perhaps, a leevin' creter, like an emage, staunin' at
the mouth o' a close,* or hirplin* alang like the last relic o' the plague.
And oh ! but the stane-statue o' the late Lord Melville, staunin' a' by
himsell up in the silent air, a hunder-and-fifly feet high, has then a
ghastly seeming in the sky, like some giant condemned to perpetual
imprisonment on his pedestal, and mournin' ower the desolation of
the city that in life he loved so well, unheeded and unhonored for a
season in the great metropolitan heart o* the country which he ance
rejoiced to enrich and beautify, telling and teaching her how to hold
up her head bauldly among the nations, and like a true patriot as he
was, home and abroad caring for the greatest — and the least of all
her sons !
North, He was the greatest statesman ever Scotland produced,
James ; nor is she ungrateful, for the mutterings of Whig malice have
died away like so much croaking in the pouchy throats of drought-
dried toads, and the cheerful singing and whistling of industry all
over the beautifully cultivated Land, are the hymns perpetually ex--
haled to Heaven along with the morning dews, in praise and com-
memoration of the Patriots who loved the sacred soil in which their
bones lie buried.
Shepherd, That's weel said, sir. Let there be but a body o' Truth,
and nae fear but imagery will crood around it, just like shadows and
sunbeams cast frae the blue sky, the white clouds, and the green
trees round about the body o' some fair maid, — that is, some bonnie
Scotch lassie, bathin' in a stream as pure &s her ain thochts.
North, There again, James !
Shepherd, But to return to the near approch o' wunter. Mankind
have again putten on worsted stockins and flannen drawers — white
CIS and yellow nankeen troosers hae disappeared — dooble soles
gotten a secure footen ower pumps — big coats wi' fur, and man-
* Cloaei-~% narrow lane or paiaage. — ^M.
Vol. III.— 13
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178 NOGTES AKBB08IANJL
ties wi' miniver, give an agreeable rouchness to the picturesque
stream o' life eddjin' alang the channel o' the streets — gloves and
mittens are sae general that a red hairy haun' looks rather singular
—every third body ye meet, for fear o* a sudden blash, carries an
umbrella — a' folks shave noo wi' het water— coal -carts are emptyin'
theirsells into ilka area — caddies at the corners o' streets and drivers
on coach-boxes are seen warmin' themsells by blawin' on their fin-
gers, or whuskin* themselves wi' their open nieves across the shoo-
thers — skates glitter at the shop-wundows prophetic o* frost — Mr.
Phin may tak' in his rod noo, for nae mair thocht o' anglin' till
spring, — and wi' spring hersell, as wi' ither o' our best and bonniest
friens, it may be said, out o' sicht out o' mind,- -you see heaps o'
bears hung out for sale — horses are a' hairer o' the hide — the bit
toon-bantam craws nane, and at breakfast ye maun tak tent no to
pree an egg aforo smell in' at it — ^you meet hares carry in' about in a'
quarters — and ggem-keepers proceedin' out into the kintra wi' strings
o' grews — sparrows sit silent and smoky wi' ruffled feathers waitin'
for crumbs on the ballustrawds — loud is the cacklin' in the fowl-
market o' Christmas geese that come a month at least afore the day,
just like thae Annuals, the Forget-me-Nots, Amulets, Keepsakes,
Beejoos, Gems, Anniversaries, Souvenirs, Friendship's Offerings, and
Wunter- Wreaths
Tickler. Stop, James — stop. Such an accumulation of imagery
absolutely confounds — perplexes —
Shepherd. Folk o' nae fancy. Then for womankind —
Tickler. Oh ! James ! James 1 I knew you would not long keep
off that theme —
Shepherd. Oh ! ye pawkie auld carle ! What ither theme in a'
this wide weary warld is worth ae single thocht or feelin' in the poet's
heart — ^ae single line frae the poet's pen — ae single —
North. Song from the Shepherd's lyre — of which, as of the Teiao
Bard's of old, it may be said —
Efowa jULouvov viyei.
Do, my dear James, give us John Nicholson's daughter.
Shepherd. Wait a wee. The womankind, I say, sirs, never looks
sae bonnie as in wunter, accepp indeed it be in spring —
Tickler. Or summer, or autumn, James, —
Shepherd. Hand your tongue. You auld bachelors ken naething
o' womankind — and hoo should ye, when they treat you wi' but ae
feelin', that o' derision ? Oh, sirs ! but the dear creters do look weel
in muffs — whether they hand them, wi' their invisible hauns clasped
thegither in their beauty within the cozy silk linin' close prest to
their innicent waists, just aneath the glad beatins o' their first-love-
touched hearts —
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WOMAITKIND. 179
Tickler. There again, James !
Shepherd. Or haud them hingin' frae their extended richt arms,
leevin' a' the feegur visible, that seems taller and slimmer as the
removed muff reveals the clasps o' the pelisse a' the way doon frae
neck till feet !
North, Look at Tickler — James — how he moves about in his
chair. His restlessness —
Shepherd. Is no unnatural. Then, sir, is there, in a' the beautifu*
and silent unfoldin's o' natur amang plants and flowers, ony thing
sae beautifu' as the white, smooth, safl chafls o' a bit smilin' maiden
o' saxteen, aughteen, or twunty, blossomin' out, like some bonnie
bud o' snaw-white satin frae a coverin' o' rough leaves, — blossomin'
out, sirs, frae the edge o' the fur tippet, that haply a lover's happy
haun had delicately hung ower her gracefu' shoothers — oh the dear
delightfii' little Laplander !
Tickler, For a married man, James, you really describe
I^orih, Whisht!
Shepherd, I wush you only heard the way the bonnie croo-dindoos
keep murmurin' their jeists to ane anither, as soon as a nest o* them
gets rid o' an auld bachelor on Princes-Street
Tickler, Gets rid o* an auld bachelor !
Shepherd, Booin' and scrapin' to them after the formal and stately
/ashion o' the old school o' politeness, and thinking himsell the very
pink o' coortesy, wi* a gold-headed cane aiblins, nae less, in his
haun', and buckles on's shoon — for buckles are no quite out yet
a'thegither — a frill like a fan at the shirt neck o' him — and, wad the
world beleeve't, knee breeks ! — then they titter — and then they
lauch — and then, as musical as if they were singin' in pairts, the
bonnie, bloomin', innicent wicked creeters break out into— I niaunna
say, o' sic rosy lips, and sic snawy breasts, a guffaw— but a guffay,
sirs, a guflSiy — for that's the feminine o' guffaw
North. Tickler, we really must not allow ourselves to be insulted
In this style any longer
Shepherd, And then away they trip, sirs, flingin' an antelope's or
gazelle's ee ower their shouther, diverted beyond measure to see
tiieir antique beau continuing at a distance to cut capers in his
pride — till a' at ance they see a comet in the sky — a young offisher
o' dragoons, wi' his helmet a' in a low wi' a flicker o' red feathers —
and as he " turns and winds his fiery Pegasus," they are a' mute as
death — ^yet every face at the same time eloquent wi' mantling
smiles, and wi' blushes that break through and around the blue
heavens of their een, like crimson clouds to sudden sunlight burning
beautiful for a moment, and then melting away like a thocht or a
dream!
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180 NOCTES AHBROeiAN^
North, Why, my dear James, it does one's heart good even to be
ridiculed in the language of Poetry. Does it not, Tickler 1
Tickler, James, your health, my dear fellow.
Sliepkerd, I never ridicule ony body, sirs, that's no fit to bear it
But there's some sense and some satisfaction in makin' a fule o'
them, that, when the fiend's in them, can make fules o' a body, like
North and Tickler.
North, You would cackle, my dear James, were I to tell you how
the laugh went against me, t'other day on the Calton Hill.
Shepherd, The laugh went against you, sir 1 That forebodes some
evil to the State o' Denmark.
North, I had chanced to take a stroll, James, round the Calton
Hill, and feeling my toe rather twitchy, I sat down on a bench im-
mediately under Nelson's Monument, and having that clever paper
the Observer of the day in my pocket, I began to glance over its
columns, when my attention was suddenly attracted to a confused
noise of footsteps, whisperings, titterings, and absolutely guffaws,
James, circling round the base of that ingenious model of a some-
what clumsy churn. Nelson's Monument. Looking through my
specs — lo ! a multitude of all sexes — more especially the female,
kept congregating round me, some with a stare, others with a sim-
per, some with a full open-mouthed laugh, and others with a half-
shut-eye leer, which latter mode of expressing her feelings, is, in a
woman, to me peculiarly loathsome, — while ever and anon I heard
one voice saying, " He is really a decent man ;" another, " He has
been a fine fellow in his day, I warrant;" a third, "Come awa',
Meg, he's ower auld for my money," and a fourth, " He has cruel
gray green een, and looks like a man that would murder his wife."
Shepherd, That was gutting fish afore you catch them. But what
was the meauin' o* a' this, sir 1
North, Why, James, some infernal ninny, it seems, had adver-
tised in the Edinburgh newspapers for a wife with a hundred a-year,
and informed the female public that he would be seen sitting for
inspection
Tickler, In the character of opening article in the Edinburgh
Review
North, From the hours of one and two in the afternoon, on the
identical bench, James, on which, under the influence of a malignant
star, I had brought myself to anchor.
Shepherd, Haw ! haw ! haw ! That beats cock-fechtin'. So then
Christopher North sat publicly on a bench commandin' a view o'
the haill city o' Embro, as an adverteeser for a wife wi' a moderate
income — and you canna ca a' hunder a-year immoderate, though it's
comfortable — and was unconsciously undergoni' an inspection as
sorutineezin' to the ee o' fancy and imagination as a recruit by the
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WIFE-ADVEBTISINQ. 181
surgeon afore he's alloo'd to join the regiment. Haw — haw —
haw !
North, I knew nothing at the time, James, of the infernal ninny
and his advertisement
Shepherd, Sae you continued sittin' and glowerin' at the crood
through your specs ?
North, I did, James. What else could I do ? The semicircle
a sharpening its mooned horns," closed in upon me, hemming and
hemming me quite up to the precipice in my rear — the front rank
of the allied powers being composed, as you may suppose, of
women —
Shepherd. And a pretty pack they wad be — fish-wives, female
cawdies, blue-stockin*s, toon's offisher's widows, washerwomen, she-
waiters, girrzies, auld maids wi* bairds, and young limmers wi'
green parasols and five floonces to their forenoon gowns —
North, I so lost my head, James, and all power of discrimination,
that the whole assemblage seemed to me like a great daub of a pic-
ture looked at by a connoisseur with a sick stomach, and suddenly
about to faint in an exhibition.
Shepherd, You hae reason to be thankfu' that they didna tear you
into pieces.
North, At last up I got, and attempted to make a speech, but I
felt as if I had no tongue.
Shepherd, That was a judgment on you, sir, for bein' sae fond o'
taukin' —
North, Instinctively brandishing my crutch, I attacked the centre
of the circle, which immediately gave way, falling into two seg-
ments— the one sliding with great loss down the slope, and stopt
only by the iron paling in front of the New Jail — the other wheel-
ing tumultuously in a sauve qui pent movement up towards the
Observatory — the plateau in front being thus left open to my re-
treat, or rather advance.
Shepherd, Oh, sir ! but you should hae been a sodger ! Welling-
ton or Napoleon wad hae been nae thing to you — ^^ou wad soon hae
been a field-marshal — a generalissimo.
North. The left wing had rallied in the hollow — and, having
formed themselves into a solid square, came up the hill at the pas
de charge, with a cloud of skirmishers thrown out in front — and,
unless my eye deceived me, which is not improbable, supported and
covered on each flank by cavalry.
Shepherd, That was fearsome.
North, I was now placed between two fires, in imminent danger
of being surrounded and taken prisoner, when, with one of those
sudden coup d^ ceils, which, more than anything else, distinguish the
military genius from the mere martinet, I spied an opening to my
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182 KOCTEB AXBBOBIAN.fi.
right, through, or rather over the crags, aod using the butt-end of
my crutch, I overthrew in an instant the few companies, vainly
endeavoring to form into echellon in that part of the position, and,
with little or no loss, effected a bold and skilful retrograde move-
ment down the steepest part of the hill, over whose rugged declivities,
it is recorded, that Darnley, centuries before, had won the heart of
Queen Mary, by galloping his war-horse, in full armor, on the
evening after a tournament at Holy rood. Not a regiment had the
courage to follow me ; and, on reaching the head of Leith Walk, I
halted on the very spot where my excellent friend the then Lord
Provost presented the keys of the city to his most gracious majesty,
on his entrance into the metropolis of the most ancient of his domi-
nions, and gave three times three in token of triumph and derision,
which were faintly and feebly returned from the pillars of the Par-
thenon ; but I know not till this hour, whether by the discomfited
host, or only by the echoes.
Shepherd. Fortunate Senex ! Wonderfu' auld man !
North, There was I, James, within fifty yards of Ambrose's ; so,
like a fine, old, bold buck of a red deer, who, after slaughtering or
scattering with hoof and horn the pack that had dared to obstruct
his noonday flights, from his high haunts at the head of green Glen-
Aven to his low lair in the heart of the black forest of Abernethy,
at last unpursued takes to soil, that is, buries himself, back and belly,
in a limpid pool of the running waters; — so did I, Christopher
North, after giving that total overthrow, take to soil in the Sanctum
8anctorum of Picardy ; and, issuing from the cold-bath, vigorous —
to use another image — as a great, old cod in the deep sea, — as round
in the shoulders, and as red about the gills too,— astonished the
household by the airy and majestic movement with which, like an
eagle, I floated into the Festal Hall, — sung a solo, like a spring
nightingale, — then danced a lavolta, to the terror of the chandelier,
like a chamois making love on Mont Blanc, — then subsiding out of
Dance, which is the Poetry of Motion, into Attitude, which is the
Poetry of Rest, finally sunk away into voluptuous diflusion of lith
and limb on that celestial sofa, like an impersonation of Alexander
the Great, Mark Antony, and Sardanapalus.
Shepherd. Did naebody in the crood ken Christopher North ?
North. Their senses, James, were deluded by their imagination.
They had set me down as the Edinburgh Advertiser — and the
Edinburgh Advertiser I appeared to be, — instead of the Editor of
Blackwood's Magazine. The senses are the slaves of the soul,
James. " How easily 's a bush supposed a bear !" Yet a few voices
did exclaim, " Christopher North ! Christopher North !" and that
magical name did not for a moment calm the tumult. But forth-
with arose the cry of "Impostor! Impostor!" — "Kit has no need
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mrOBIOGBAPHICBS. 183
to advertise for a wife!" — ^**HaDg his impudence, for dauring to
sham Christopher !" — " He's no far aneuch North for that I"-^and in
vain, dnritiff one pause of my combat and career, did I make an
appeal to the Public in favor of my personal identity. It would
not do, James. I appeared to be a Perkin Warbeck detected ; and
had nearly paid the penalty of death, or, in other words, forfeited
my existence, for merely personating myself! Mr. Ambrose, with
his usual ingenuity, immediately on hearing the recital of our
adventure, and just as he was pouring us out a caulker consuroma-
tive of our restoration to our wonted placidity and repose, sphinx-
like, solved the riddle, and devoutly congratulated us on our escape
from a Public justly infuriated by the idea, that a counterfeit of Us
had thrown himself for a wife upon their curiosity; sagaciously
observing, at the same time, that it would be a salve to the sore of
her signal defeat on the Calton to know, that, after all, it was the
veritable Christopher North who had scattered her like sawdust^
without distinction of age or sex.
Shepherd. Mr. Tickler, do you recoUeck what Mr. North said to
you, a wee while sin'-syne, that made ye sae angry ? I think you
might pay him back noo in his ain coin. Few owtobeograffers are
verawcious historians.
Tickler. Without meaning offence to any individual in particular,
they all lie.
North. They do, like troopers. And did they not, they would
not be fit to live.
Shepherd, Nor dee.
Tickler, The man does not live who dares to outrage humanity by
a full, true, and particular account, of every thing he hfts said, done,
and thought^ during even the least guilty year of nis youth, manhood,
or old age.
Shepherd, Especially auld age. Oh I never — ^never — never — ^but
at the great day o' judgment, will there be a revelation o' an auld
sinner's heart 1 I appeal to you, Mr. North, for the awfu' truth o'
that apothegm. Are nae ye an auld sinner, sir ?
North, I do not know, my dear James, that to you or any other
man I am bound to confess that ; sufficient surely, if I do not deny
it, I am not a Roman Catholic layman ; nor are you, James, so far
as I understand, a Roman Catholic priest ; nor is the Octagon a Ro-
man Catholic confessional ; nor ^re the Noctes Ambrosianse Roman
Catholic nights of penance and mortification for our manifold sins and
iniquities. Yet, my dear James, if^ as I believe you do, you mean
nothing personid in your question, — and you know I hate all person-
ality either in my own case, or that of others, — but interrogate me
as a representative of human nature, — ^then do I most — cheerfully, I
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184 NOOTES AMBSOSIAl^^.
was going to say — ^but 1 correct myself — most sorrowfully confess,
that 1 am indeed — an old sinner.
Tickler, So am I.
Shepherd, And sae I howp to be — meaning thereby, merely that
I may live till I'm as auld as you, Mr. Tickler, sir, or you, sir, Mr.
North. For the only twa perfeck seenonims in the English language
are, man and sinner.
North, In utter prostration, and sacred privacy of soul, I almost
think now, and have often felt heretofore, man may make a confes-
sional of the breast of his brother man. Once I had such a friend —
and to me he was a priest. He has been so long dead that it seems
to me now, that I have almost forgotten him — and that I remember
only that he once lived, and that I once loved him with all my affec-
tions. One such friend alone can ever, from the very nature of
things, belong to any one human being, however endowed by nature
and beloved of heaven. He is felt to stand between us and our up-
braiding conscience. In his life lies the strength — the power — the
virtue of ours — in his death the better half of our whole being seems
to expire. Such communion of spirit, perhaps, can only be in exist-
ences rising towards their meridian ; as the hills of life cast longer
shadows in the western hours, we grow — I should not say more sus-
picious, for that may be too strong a word — but more silent, more
self-wrapt, more circumspect — less sympathetic even with kindred
and congenial natures, who will sometimes, in our almost sullen moods
or theirs, seem as if they were kindred and congenial no more — less
devoted to spirituals, that is, to ideas, so tender, true, beautiful, and
sublime, that they seem to be inhabitants of heaven though born of
earth, and to float between the two regions angelical and divine —
yet felt to be mortal, human still — the ideas of passions and desires,
and affections, and " impulses that come to us in solitude," to whom
we breathe out our souls in silence or almost in silent speech, in ut-
terly mute adoration, or in broken hymns of feeling, believing that
the holy enthusiasm will go with us through life to the grave, or
ratlier knowing not, or feeling not, that the grave is any thing more
for us than a mere word with a somewhat mournful sound, and that
life is changeless, cloudless, unfading as the heaven of heavens, that
lies to the uplifted fancy in blue immortal calm, round the throne of
the eternal Jehovah.
Shepherd, Wi' little trouble, sir, that micht be turned into blank
verse, and then, without meanin' to flatter you, 'twould be a noble
poem.
North, Now, James, " to descend from these imaginative heights,''
what man, who has ever felt thus, would publish his inner spirit in
a printed confession, on wire-wove, hot-pressed paper, in three vol-
umes crown octavo, one gumea and a half in boards f
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JBBEMY TAYLOB. 186
Shepherd, And wait anxiously for the beginning o' every month,
to see himself reviewed in a pack o' paltry periodicals !
North, Much of himself is gone — gone for ever — ^not only from
his present being, but even from his memory, even like a thousand
long summer days, each so intensely beautiful that it seemed immor-
tal, yet all the splendid series now closed for ever and aye. Much
remains — with strange transformation — like clear running waters
chained by dim fixed frost, or like soft, pure, almost aerial snow-
flakes, heaped up into hard, polluted, smoky, sooty wreaths by the
roadside ; much is reversed into its opposite in nature, joy into
grief, mirth into melancholy, hope into despair ; and oh ! still more
mournful, more miserable far, virtue into vice, honor into shame,
innocence into guilt ; while Sin is felt to have leavened the whole
mass of our being, and Religion herself, once a radiant angel, now
moody as Superstition, now fantastic as Philosophy, or haply but
the hem of her garment seen like a disappearing cloud, as an angel
still, she evanishes from our short-sighted eyes in heaven !
Shepherd, I hae often wusbed, my dear sir, that you would publish
a few volumes o' Sermons. I dinna fear to say't, 'cause I believe't
true, that in that department Christopher North would be noways
inferior to Jeremy Taylor.
North. My dear James, Friendship is like Love — so far from
being blind, each — I will not say what is not — but magnifies what
is — and that, too, to such a degree, that Truth becomes Falsehood.
Jeremy Taylor had a divine spirit. That divine spirit pervades, per-
meates all he ever embodied in words. Each sermon of his is like
a star — a star that b not only framed of light, and self-burning un-
consumed in its own celestial fires, but hung in light as in an atmos-
phere which it does not itself create, and thus blended and bound in
links of light to all the rest of the radiant Host of Heaven. Thus it
is that all his sermons are as a galaxy. Bead one of them, and it is
** Fair as a star, when only one
Ib BhiniDg in the aky "
Read many, and you think of some beautiful and sublime night — ^a
bright sky, with the full moon,
** When round her throne the radiant planets roll.
And stars nnntunber'd gild the glowing Pole."
As the moon is among the stars — so seems the Holy Spirit to hang
efiulgent among the sacred sparkles of thought issuing out from the
" blue serene,*' the untroubled firmament of his Christian frame of
being !
Shepherd, I believe I was wrangin' vou in the comparison. He
served in the sanctuary — ^the inner snrine. Others can only bow
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186 NOOrBS AMBBOSIANJE.
down and adore at the threshold, and aneath the vestibule o^ the
temple.
North, In all those works of uninspired men, my dear James,
whether in prose or verse, to which we may justifiably give the
name of divine, such as Taylor's and Milton's, is there not a spirit
invisible to the eyes, inaudible to the ears, of the mere understand-
ing? And if so, who that is wise in humanity, can think that the
cultivation of the mere understanding may ever give an insight, or
an inhearing, into such truths of our being as such men as Taylor
and Milton have communicated to the race in a kind of dimmer
revelation !
Shepherd, Nae wise man 'ill belleve't. Edicate a' men and
women, too, say I, as much as possible — but dinna expeck impossi-
ble results. If edication be confined to the mere understandin*, a man
may gang out o' schools, and institutions, and colleges, after seven
years' study, far waur than a coof For a coof generally kens, or at
least suspecks, that he is a coof ; but an " Intellectual-all-in-all," as
Wordsworth weel ca's him, thinks him sell the verra perfection o'
God's creters. No ae single thing will he believe that he doesna
understaun — sae that ye may ken how narrow is his creed — puir
blinded moudiwarp, that has deluded itsell into a notion that it's a
lynx ! Noo, I ca' this impiety. What say ye, sir %
North. The highest philosophy, whether natural or mental phi-
losophy, my dearest James, leads to Christianity — indeed, the highest
mental philosophy is Christianity. But all beneath the highest is
either dangerous or unsatisfactory, while the low and the lowest is
nothing better than blind, base skepticism, alternating between super-
stition and atheism. An ill-instructed, or confusedly and imperfectly-
informed person, who prides himself upon, and trusts to his under-
standing
Shepherd, Is at a' times walkin' on the edge o' the bottomless pit.
North, At least wandering in the ways that lead to it.
Shepherd, And that conies to the same thing, sir ; for only gie
him length o' time and tether, and in he'll play plump some day at
last, just like a sand-blind man botaneezin' in a wood, and a' at anoe
tumblin', through briers and brambles, into the mouth o' an auld un-
suspected coal-pit — whereas, a man that was quite blin' a'thegither
would either hae had a guide wi' him, or, what is the still safer scheme
for ane in his condition, wouldna hae ventured into the wood at a', but
sat contented at his ain ingle amang his wife and bairns, and listened
wi' decent humility to an orthodox sermon.
North, Without religion, the poor are poor indeed — with it, they
may be the only rich.
Shepherd, O, sir ! but you sometimes say things wi' a sweet sen-
tentiousness that sinks into the heart. I hauld it^ sir, to be utterly
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tongb' aoookpakiment. 187
impossible that those men, who, as friends of the education of the
people, avow that their character may be raised to the utmost pitch
of which it is capable, by the distribution of ae Library o' IFseful,
and anither o' Enterteenan Knowledge,* can have any saving Itnow-
ledge either o' their ain souls, or the souls o' ither folk, or the trials
and temptations to which men are exposed, who work from sunrise to
sunset, with their hands, and legs, and backs, for their daily bread, or
o' the conditions on which alone they can howp to hauld in health
and longevity their moral and their religious being. .What's the
matter w ' you, Mr. Tickler, that you dinna speak ony the nicht ?
Tickler, In the company of the truly wise I love to listen. Be-
sides, to tell you the truth, James, that fire has made me rather
sleepy.
Shepherd, You're no the least sleepy, sir. Your een are like
gimlets — augers.
Tickler. Why, my dear Shepherd, 'tis half an hour ago since you
promised us a song.
North. Come, James, John Nicholson's daughter.
Tickler. And I will accompany you on the poker and tongs.
Shepherd, I hae nae objections — for you've not only a sowl for
music, sir, but a genius, too, and the twa dinna always gang the-
gither — mony a man haein' as fine an ear for tunes, as the starnies
on a dewy nicht that listen to the grass growin' roun' the vernal
primroses, and yet no able to play on ony instrument — on even the
flute — let abee the poker and the tangs.
North. A true and fine distinction.
Shepherd. Whereas, sir, a genius for music can bring music out
o' amaist ony material substance — be it horn, timmer, or aim, sic
are the hidden qualities o' natur that lie asleep, even as if they were
dead or were not, till the equally mysterious power that God has
given to man, wiles or rugs them out to the notice o' the senses — in
this case*the ear — and then, to be sure, melody or harnaony chimes
or tinkles accordant and congenial to ony strain o' feelin* or o' fancy
that the poet sings to the musician, and the musician plays back
again, or rather at ane and the same time to the poet — the twa
thegither sae speeritualeezin' the verra air o' the room, that the fire
seems to burn as purely as the star that may be blinkin' in through
the half-uncurtained window, frae its ain hame in heaven !
Tickler. Come, then, James, let me accompany you on my favor-
ite instrument ; a finer-toned tongs I never took in hand than this of
the octagon. The poker is a little out of tune, I fear — ** but that
not much." We have "counted the chimes at midnight" before
now, my dear Shepherd —
Shepherd, I wish I mayna burst out a-lauchin' in the middle o' my
* PablioatioBB emuiatinff fkom the Sooiety for the DilfasioB of Uwfal Knowledge.— M.
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188 KOOTES AMBBOSIAK^.
sang, for siccan anither feegur I never saw, even in a dream, sir, as you,
when you first rax yoursell up your hail hecht on the rug, and
then loot doon awee ower the tangs, swingin* to and fro, wi' an ex-
pression o' face as serious as if it depended a'thegither at that mo-
ment on you, whether or no the earth was to continue to circumvolye
on her ain axis.
North, Tickler puts all his soul, James, into whatever he happens
to be doing at the time. Why, he brushes his hat, before turning
out at two for a constitutional walk, with as much seeming, nay,
real earnestness, as Barry Cornwall polishes a dramatic scene, before
making an appeal to posterity.
Shepherd. And baith o' them rub aff the nap. Commend me to a
rouch hat and a rouch poem — a smooth hat's shabby-genteel, and a
smooth poem's no muckle better. I like the woo on the ane to show
shadows to the breeze — and the lines o' the ither to wanton like
waves on the sea, that, even at the verra cawmest, breaks out every
noo and then into little foam-furrows, characteristic o' the essential
and the eternal difference atween the waters o' an inland loch, and
them o' the earth-girdlin ocean.
North, Come, my dear James, don't keep Tickler any longer in
untinkling attitude.
Shepherd (sinffs to Tickler's tongs and poker accompaniment.)
Song,— ** John NichoUon*$ Daughter.***
The daisy is fiiir, the day lily rare,
The bud o' the rose as sweet as if s boDnie —
Bat there ne'er was a flower, in garden or bower,
like anld Joe Nicholson's bonnie Nannie.
O my Nannie,
My dear little Nannie,
My sweet little niddlety-noddlefy Nanme^
There ne'er was a flower.
In garden or bower,
Like anld Joe Nicholson's Nannia
Ae day she came out wi' a rosy blush.
To milk her twa kye, sae couthie an' oannio -*
I cower d me down at the back o* the bosh,
'To watdi the air o* my bonnie Nannie.
O my Nannie, Ac Ac
Her looks so gay, o'er Nature away,
Frae bonnie mue een sae mild and mellow —
Saw naething sae sweet, in Nature's array.
Though dad in the mominff's ffoudeo yellow.
O my Nannie, £0. ia
« By Hojj.— M.
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THB HAQOIS' FLOOD. 189
My heart lay beatinji^ the flowery gpreeD,
In quakk^, quaveriDg agitation —
And the tears came trickling down frae my een,
Wi* perfect love, an' wi' admiration.
O my Nannie, <bc. <&o.
There's mony a joy in this world below,
And sweet the hopes that to sing were uncannie —
Bat of all the pleasures I ever can know,
There's none like the love o' my dearest Nannie,
O my Nannie,
My dear little Nannie,
My sweet little niddlety-noddlefy Nannie —
There n^r was a flower.
In garden or bower,
Like auld Joe Nicholson's Nannie.
North, Bravo ! You have sent that song to our friend Pringle's
Friendship's Offering — haven't you, James %
Shepherd. I hae — and anither as gude, or better.
{Enter Mr. Ambrose with a hot roasted Round of Beef—Kisa
Pbpin with a couple of boiled Ducks — Sir David Gam
with a trencher of Tripe, a la Meg Dods — and Tapitourik
with a Haggis. Pickled Salmon, Welch Rabbits, dc. dtc.
— and, as usual. Oysters, raw, stewed, scolloped, roasted,
and pickled, of course — Gizzards, Fimeans^ Red Herrings,)
Shepherd, You've really served up a bonny wee neat bit sooper
for three, Mr. Awmrose. I hate, for my ain pairt, to see a table
overloaded. It's sae vulgar. I'll carve the haggis.
North, I beseech you, James, for the love of all that's dear to
you, here and hereafter, to hold your hand. Stop— stop— stop ! —
( The Shepherd sticks the Haggis, and the Table is instantly
overflowed,)
Shepherd. Heavens and earth ! Is the Haggis mad ? Tooels —
Awmrose — tooels ! Safe us — we'll a' be drooned !
(Picardy and his tail rush out for toweU,)
North, Rash man! what ruin have you wrought! See how it
has overflown the deck from stem to stem — we shall all be lost.
Shepherd, Sweepin' every thing afore it! Whare's the puir biled
dyucks? Only the croon-head o' the roun' visible! Tooels —
tooels — tooels ! Send roun' the fire-drum through the city.
{Re-enter Picardy and " the resf^ with napery,)
Ambrose. Mr. North, I look to you for orders in the midst of this
alarming calamity. Shall I order in more strength 1
Shepherd. See — see — sir ! it's creepin' alang the carpet ! We're
like men lefl on a sand-bank, when the tide's comin' in rampaugin'.
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190 NOOTES AMBBOBIAN^.
Oh ! tnat I had insured my life ! Oh ! that I had learned to soom !
What wull become o' my widow and my fatherless children !
North. Silence ! Let us die like men.
Shepherd, O, Lord ! it's ower our insteps already ! Open a' the
doors and wundows — and let it find its ain level. I'll up on a chair
in the meantime.
{^The Shepherd mounts the hack of the chair ^ and draws
Mr. North up after him,)
Sit on my shoothers, my dear— dear— -dearest sir. I insist on't.
Mr. Tickler, Mr. Awmrose, King Pepin, Sir David, and Tappitourie —
you wee lazy deevil — help Mr. North up — ^help Mr. North up on
my shoothers ! •
(Mr. North is elevated^ Crutch and all, astride on /Ae Shep-
herd's shoulders,)
North, Good God I Where is Mr. Tickler %
Shepherd, Look — look — look, sir, — yonner he's staunin' on the
brace-piece— on the mantel ! Noo, Awmrose, and a' ye waiters,
make your escape, and leave us to our fate. Oh ! Mr. North, gie ua
a prayer. What for do you look so meeserable, Mr. Tickler?
Death is common — 'tis but "passing through Natur' to Eternity !"
And yet — to be drooned in haggis '11 be waur than Clarence's dream !
Alack, and alas-a-day ! i'ts up to the ring o' the bell-rope ! Speak,
Mr. Tickler — O speak, sir. Men in our dismal condition — are you
sittin* easy, Mr. North ?
North, Quite so, my dear James, I am perfectly resigned. Yet,
what is to become of Maga.
Shepherd, O my wee Jamie !
North. I fear I am very heavy, James.
Shepherd, Dinna say't, sir— dinna say't. I'm like the pious
^neas bearin' his father Ancheeses through the flames o* Troy.
The simile does na baud gude at a' points — ^1 wish it did. Oh, baud
fast, sir, wi' your arms roun' my neck, lest the cruel tyrant o' a hag-
gis swoop ye clean awa under the sideboard to inevitable death !
North, Far as the eye can reach it is one wide wilderness of suet !
Tickler. Hurra! hurra! hurra!
Shepherd, Do you hear the puir gentleman, Christopher 1 It's
affeckin' to men in our condition to see the pictur we hae baith read
o' in accounts o' shipwrecks realeezed ! Timothy's gane mad !
Hear till him shoutin' wi' horrid glee on the brink o* eternity!
Tickler, Hurra ! hurra ! hurra !
North, Horrible ! most horrible !
Tickler, The haggis is subsiding — the haggis is subsiding ! It has
fallen an inch by the sabbase since the Shepherd's last ejaculation.
Shepherd, If you're tellin* a lee, Timothy, I'll wade ower to you,
and bring you doon aff the mantel wi' the crutch. Can I believe
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THE DESCENT. 191
my een 1 It is subseedin'. Hurraw ! hurraw ! hurraw ! Nine
times nine, Mr. North, to our deliverance — and the Protestant
ascendancy !
Omnes, Hurra ! hurraw ! hurree !
Shepherd. Noo, sir, you may dismunt
{Re-enter the household^ mth the immediate neighborhood,)
Shepherd. High Jinks ! High Jinks ! High Jinks ! The haggis
has puttin' out the fire, and sealed up the boiler.
{The Shepherd descends upon all /ours, and lets Mr.
North oJ^ gently,)
North. Oh, James, I am a daft old man !
Shepherd. No sae silly as Solomon, sir, at your time o' life. Noo
for sooper.
Tickler, How the devil am I to get down ?
Shepherd, How the deevil did you get up ? Oh, ho, by the gas
ladder ! And it's been removed in the confusion. Either jump
down, or stay where you are, Mr. Tickler.
Tickler, Come now, James, shove over the ladder.
Shepherd, O that Mr. Chantrey was here to sculptur him in that
attitude ! Streitch out your right haun' ! A wee grain heicher !
Hoo gran' he looks in basso relievo !
Tickler, Shove over the ladder, you son of the mist, or I'll brain
you with the crystal.
Shepherd. Sit doon, Mr. North, opposite to me — and, Mr. Awm-
rose, tak roun' my plate for a shave o* the beef. Is na he the per-
feck pictur o' the late Right Honorable William Pitt? Shall I
send you, sir, some o' the biled dyuck %
North. If you please, James. Rather " Like Patience on a
monument smiling at Grief."
Shepherd, Gie us a sang, Mr. Tickler, and then you shall hae the
ladder. I never preed a roasted roun' afore — it's real savory.
North. " Oh 1 who can tell how hard it is to climb
The height where Fame's proud temple shiDes afiirl"
Shepherd. I'll let you down, Mr. Tickler, if you touch the ceilin'
wi' your fingers. Itherwise, you maun sing a sang.
(Tickler tries and fails.)
. Tickler. Well, if I must sing, let me have a tumbler of toddy.
Shepherd. Ye shall hae that, sir.
{The Shepherd JUU a tumbler from a jug, and, balancing it on the
cross of the Crjitch, reaches it up to Mb. Tioelsr.)
Tickler, {sings.)
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192
NOCTTBS AMBROBIANA.
Tichler^ (sings.)
THE TWA MAaiCIANS.
The lady stands in her bower door,
As straight as willow-wand ;
The blacksmith stood a little forbye,
Wi' hammer in his hand
Weel may ye dress ye, lady fidr,
Into your robes o' red,
Before the mom at this same time,
I'll loose your silken snood.
Awa', awa', ye coal-black smith,
Wou'd ye do me the wrang.
To think to gain my virgin love,
That I hae kept sae lang f
Then she has hadden up her hand.
And she sware by the mold,
I wu'dna be a blacksmith's wife
For a' the warld's gold.
01 rather I were dead and gone.
And my body laid in grave,
£re a rust;^ stock o' coal-black smith,
My virgm love shou'd have.
But he has hadden up his hand.
And he sware by the mass,
m cause ye be my light leman,
For the hauf o' that and less.
Chorus. — O bide, lady, bide,
And aye he bade her bide ;
The rusty smith your leman shall be,
For a' your meikle pride.
Then she became a turtle dow,
To fly up in the air ;
And he became another dow.
And they flew pair and pair.
O bide, lady, bide, &c
She tum'd herself into an eel.
To swim into yon bum ;
And he became a speckled trout,
To give the eel a turn.
O bide, lady, bide, ^
Then she became a duck, a daok,
Upon a reedy lake ;
And the smith, wi' her to soom or direi
Became a rose-kamed drake.
O bide, lady, bide, Ac.
She tum'd herself into a hare,
To rin ower hill and hollow ;
And he became a gude greyhound,
And boldly he md foUow.
O bide, lady, bide, Aa
Then she became a ^y gray mare.
And stood in yonder slack ;
And he became a gilt saddle.
And sat upon her back.
O bide, lady, bide, Aa
Then she became a het girdle.
And he became a cake ;
And a' the ways she tum'd heraeU,
The bhuiksmith was her make.
O bide, lady, bide, Ac.
She tum'd hersell into a ship,
To sail out ower the flood;
He ca'd a nail intiU her tail.
And syne the ship she stood.
O bide, lady, bide, &^
Then she became a silken plaid,
And stretch'd upon a bed :
And he beoame a green covering.
And thus the twa were wed.
Chorum. — Was she wae, he held her sae^
And still he bade her bide ;
The rusty smith her lemau waa,
For a' her meikle pride.
Shepherd, Noo— sir — here is the ladder to you — for which you're
indebted to Mr. Peter Buchan, o' Peterhead, the ingenious collector
o' the Ancient Ballads, frae which ye have chanted so speeritedly the
speerited Twa Magicians. It's a capital collection — and should be
added in a' libraries, to Percy, and Ritson, and Headley, and the
Minstrelsy o' the Border, and John Finlay, and Robert Jamieson,
and Gilchrist, and Kinloch, and the Quarto o* that clever chiel, Mother-
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JSFFRBT. 193
well o' Paisley, wba*8 no only a gude collector and commentator o'
ballads, but a gude writer o' them too — as he has proved by that
real poetical address o' Northman to his Swurd in ane o' the Annals.*
Come awa' doon, sir — come awa' doon. Tak tent, for the steps are
gae shoggly. Noo — sir — fa' to the roun'.
Tickler, I have no appetite, James. I have been suffering all
night under a complication of capital complaints — the toothache,
which, like a fine attenuated red-hot steel-sting, keeps shooting
through an old rugged stump, which to touch with my tongue is
agony — the tongue-ache, from a blister on that weapon, that 1 begin
to fear may prove cancerous — the lip-ache, from having accidentally
given myself a labial wound in sucking out an oyster — the eye-
ache, as if an absolute worm were laying eggs in the pupil — the
ear-ache, tinglin* and stounin' to the very brain, till my drum seems
beating for an evening parade — to which add a headache of the
nammer and anvil kind — and a stomach-ache, that seems to inti-
mate that dyspepsia is about to be converted into cholera morbus ;
and you have a partial enumeration of the causes that at present
deaden my appetite — and that prevented me from chanting the
ballad with my usual vivacity. However — I will trouble you for a
duck.
Shepherd. You canna be in the least pain, wi' sae mony com-
plaints as these — for they maun neutraleeze ane anither. But even
if they dinna, I believe mysell, wi' the Stoics, that pain's nae evil.
Dinna you, Mr. North ?
North. Certainly. But, Tickler, you know, has many odd crotchets.
Pray, James, have you read the last number of the Edinburgh Re-
view ?
Shepherd. Pray, Mr. North, have you lowpt ower the Castle o*
Embro? I would as sune offer to walk through the interior o*
Africa, frae Tripoli to Timbuctoo. Howsomever, I did read Mr.
Jaffray's article on the Decline and Fa' o* Poetry.
North. I read with pleasure all that my ingenious brother writes ;
but ho is often a little paradoxical or so — sometimes a little super-
ficial, I fear, in his philosophy and criticism. However, he handles
delicately and gracefully every subject he touches; and seldom fiiils
to leave on it something of the brightness of his genius.
Shepherd. The article's doonricht intolerable and untenable non-
sense frae beginnin' to end. Whether poetry's exhowsted or no, it's
no for me to say ; but Mr. Jaffray himsell, though that could scarcely
hae been his end in writin't, has proved in his article, beyond a'
doubt, that Criticism is in the dead-thraws.
* William MoUierw«ll, bora at Glueow in 1708 : died in 1835. He wu editor of the Olat^
gout Courier. In 1827 he pabliihed the collection abore-mentioned,— called Minitreii7
Anoient and Modem. In 1833 appeared a volume of hie oirn poems, some of them in th«
Boottieh dialect, breathing pathos and inuneitj of feeling rarely fsrpaased.^M.
Vol. ra— 14
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194 N00TE8 AHBBOBIANJB.
North, I was somewhat surprised certainly, James, to hear mj
brother absolutely asserting, that in our Poetry, since CoMrper, there
is " little invention, little direct or overwhelming passion, and little
natural simplicity," — " no sudden, unconscious bursts, either of nature
or passion — no casual flashes of fancy — ^no slight passing intimations
of deep but latent emotions — no rash darings of untutored genius
soaring proudly up into the infinite unknown."
Shepherd, After bavin' in every ither article, for the last twenty
years labored wi' a' his power to prove the direck contrar' ! Noo
that the New Licht has brak in on him, he maun look back on the
Francey Jaffray that keepit year after year oratorically — I mean
oracularly — haranguin' on the terrible and awfu' bursts o' a' the dark
and fierce passions in Byron's poetry, as a wee demented madman
or lunatic
North, But what say you, James, to " no rash darings of untutored
genius " ?
Shepherd, That it's either nonsensical or fawse. If he allude to the
great leevin' poets wha have had college educations, then it's nonsensi-
cal; for hoo could they " shew rash dawrin's o' untutored genius," see-
in' that ane and a'o' them had tutors, public and preevat, for years?
If he allude to me, and Allan Kinnigam, and Bloomfield, and Clare,*
and ithers, wha were left to edicate oursells, then it's fiiwse. " Nae
rash dawrin's o' untutored genius," indeed ! I'll thank him, or the
likes o' him, wi' a' his tutored genius, to write Kilmeny, or Mary
Lee the Female Pilgrim o' the Sun, or ae single prose tale o' honest
Allan's, or ae single sang like mony o' his spirit-stirrin* strains baith
about the land and the sea. *^ Nae rash dawrin's o' untutored genius"
indeed ! Impident body, I wush he may nae hae been fou — or rather,
I wush he may — for afore I declair'd mysell a Tory, he himsell told
the warld in sae mony words that my poetry was fu' o' " Dawrin'
flichts o' untutored genius ; " and sae it is, in spite o* the ignorant
impertinence o' the like o' him, and ither envious elves, that out o'
natural or political malice will anonymously slump halfa-dizzen o*
men o' genius ower into ae clause of sentence, which, when you an-
aleeze't is just naething mair nor less than a self-evident and con-
temptible lee.
North. How I admire the Doric dialect, my dear James ! What
a difference to the ear in the sound of lie and lee !
Shepherd, My ear detecks nane. But supposin' there to be a dif«
ference i' the soun', there's nane in the sense ; and Mr. Jaflfray, either
in the ae creetique or the ither, maun hae said what is no true.
North, A mere matter of taste— of opinion, James ; and will you
not allow a man to change his mind 1
* Alloa CnniUBKhuiif the Scottish poet, already aotioed. Robert Bloomfield, aathor of Uie
Farmer's Boy, and other poems. Johm Clare, called the Northampton Feasant, many of whose
lyrics poiMss mnoh merit.— H.
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JXFFBET ON MODERN FOETBY. 195
Shepherd, No, I won't. At least no an auld man like Mr. Jafiray.
It's just in mere matters o' taste and opinion that Fll no alloo him or
ony ither supperannated creetio to say that he has changed his mind
— without at least tellin' him that he's a coof — ^and that what he may
conceive to be a change o' opinion, is only a decay o' faculties — ^a
dotage o' the mind.
North, My brother complains that we have no poetry now-a-day s,
containing ^* slight passing intimation of deep, but latent emotions,"
yet in three or four most elaborate disquisitions of his on the genius
of Campbell, the power of thus, by slight passing intimations, raising
** deep but latent emotions," is dwelt upon as the power character-
istic of that delightful poet, beyond almost all other men that ever
wrote!
Shepherd. Hoo can a man, after eontradickin' himsel' in that silly
and senseless manner, look himsel' in the face in the momin', when
he sits doon to shave ?
North, My brother goes on to say of modem British Poets, that
^' their chief fault is the want of subject and matter, the absence of
real persons, intelligible interests, and conceivable incidents "
Shepherd, I really wush, sir, you would gie ower quotin' drivel,
for it maks me sick. Ga' you that leavin', ^* on every subject he
touches, something o' the brichtness o' his genius 1 "
North, Why, \ confess, James, that here my respected brother is
indeed a great goose.
Shepherd, Or rather a wee bit duck, cryin' quack, quack, quack,
as it plouters amang the dubs ; and then streekin' itsel' up, as if it
were try in' to staun on its tail, and flappin' the dirty pearls frae its
wings, and lengthenin' out its neck like an eel, and lookin' roun'
about it wi ' a sort o' triumph, cries quack, quack, quack, again, and
then dives down in the gulf profoond for anither mouthfu' o' some-
thin', leavin' naethin* veesible in the upper warld but its — doup !
North, The poetry of Crabbe and Scott is fuller of " real persons,
intelligible interests, and conceivable incidents," than any other
poetry, Shakspeare of course always excepted, perhaps yet in exist-
ence; and this, or nearly this, my brother has said at least a thou-
sand times — showing, and well showing — for I repeat, James, *♦ that
on every subject he handles, he leaves something of the brightnetra of
his genius " — that therein lies their power and glory.
Shepherd, And I hae only to repeat, sir, that I wonder hoo your
brither can after a' that look himsel' in the face in the momin' when
he sits doon to shave.
North. My brother, James, says, that all the poems of Crabbe,
Scott, Byron, Moore, Southey, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Campbell,
yourself, and all other poets now living or dead since Cowper and
Bums, ^ are but shadows, we fear, that have no independent or sub- .
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196 KOGTEB AMBB08IA1CJL
staotial existence ; and though reflected from grand and beaudfu]
originals, have but little chance " of being remembered, and so forth.
What say you to that, James ?
Shepherd. I say that that's either no in the Edinburgh Review, or
that the Editor ought to be in a strait- waistcoat. For the man that
raves in that fashion's no safe, and some day '11 bite.
North, Scott's Poems, he says, are mere reflections of the Ro-
mances of Chivalry — which, I admit, he could not have said, had he
ever read one single romance of chivalry, either in prose or verse —
as you, James, know well, that in all points whatever they are the
very antipodes.
Shepherd, I never read, nor even saw ane o' the Romances o' Chiv-
alry in my life— -excepp you ca' Blind Harry's Sir William Wallace
ane — and it, to be sure, though a glorious auld thing, has about as
little resemblance to Marmion, as a peat-car — nae contemptible
vehickle for rattlin' either up or doon a hill wi' an active nag — to a
war-chariot armed wi' scythes, and thunderin' ower the field wi' four
white horses.
North. Then Wordsworth, it seems, went back to the early bal-
lads for his Excursion, Sonnets to Liberty, ^. ^., and all others
alike to Spenser and Shakspeare, and
Shepherd, Oh, sir ! tell me what I hae said or dune to deserve sic
drivel as this bein' poured out upon me as a punishment ; and I
wull make ony apology you like to demand, doon even to axin' par-
don at your feet on my bare knees !
North, My brother sums up by setting Mr. Atherstone, as a poet,
by the side of Mr. Southey !
Shepherd, Mr. Atherstane, from what I have seen o' his verses,
may just as weel be set at ance by the side o' Shakspeare. Mr.
Soothey is a poet o' the very highest order, sir — and Thalaba,
Madoc, Roderic, Kehama— are gran' soun's, that at ance fill the mind
with images o' high achievement. Has Mr. Atherstane really writ-
ten poems like them % If sae, I wush I was introduced to him — and
that he was sittin' here just noo at the Noctes.
North, I should have no objections, James-^none in the world ;
but Mr. Atherstone (I say it reluctantly) is not much of a poet.*
Something of a painter he may be, though his conceptions, vivid
enough in themselves, seem to arise in series, and oflen too in great
confusion and disarray ; nor has he been able to produce a single
picture, having in it Unity, comprehending all the details, great and
small, to which they are all made to conform, and which is felt to
be the spirit of the whole. Till he does this, he is not even a pain-
* Edwin Atherstone, author of A Midirainmer Day'e Dream, and an epio in blank renc,
ailed The Fall of Ninereh, of irhioh Profee«>r Wi' "*"' '
vood -the reeolt, perhapa, of JeffivrV orer-praiiing i
«*alled The Fall of Ninereh, of irhioh Profeeeor Wilton «,¥• a rery eerere revieir in Bl&ok-
"* ■ • t it.— mT
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A OHABMING OEITia 197
ter ; and for the truth of what I say, I refer him to his friend Martin.
In the same article, my brother laments the loss " in the mom and
liquid dew of their youth" of Kirke White, Keats, and Pollok —
and " that powerful, though more uncertain genius, less prematurely
extinguished, Shelley." Now, why did he not encourage, animate,
and spread the fame of these poets while they were alive, to reap
profit and pleasure from his praise 1
Shepherd, I fancy, because he cared little or naething about
them, and either never knew, or forgot, that such poets were in ex-
istence.
North, Henry Kirke White, when chilled by the frost of criticism,
would have had his blood warmed within the very core of his heart,
by a panegyric on his genius in such a work, so powerful for good
and evil, as the Edinburgh Review then was. But no — not a hint
dropped of " the morn and liquid dew of his life," till many years
after his pure spirit had soared to heaven !*
Shepherd, While Mr. Soothey cheered the life o' the young pen-
sive bard, and after death, embalmed his name in one of the most
beautiful pieces of biography in the language !
North, My brother praised Keats, it is true, but somewhat tardily,
and with no discrimination ; and, to this hour, he has taken no notice
of his Lamia and Isabella, in which Keat's genius is seen to the best
advantage ; while, from the utter silence observed towards him in
general, it is plain enough that he cares nothing for him, and that it
is not unjust or unfair to suspect the insertion of the article on En-
dymion was brought about by a Cockney job of Hunt or Hazlitt's.
Shepherd. Is his review o' Pollok's Course of Time a fine one ?
North, That noble poem has never been so much as mentioned,
— though, no doubt, the mere introduction of Pollok's name is
thought to be sufficient sacrifice to the genius of that singularly
gifted young man.
Shepherd, And what said he o* Shelley 1
North. Never, to the best of my remembrance, one single sylla-
ble. Now, my dear James, all this may be very consistent with
the principles on which my brother conducts his review ; but nobody
can say that it is a high-minded, fine-sou led, warm-hearted system.
The voice of praise can be of no avail then, —
<* Nor flattery soothe the doll oold ear of death.**
Still, with all his deficiencies, inconsistencies, and contradictions, my
brother is a charming critic.
Shepherd, O' a' the creetics o' this age, you alone, sir, have shown
that you have a heart. You're the best creetio ever existed o' warka
o' imagination.
* It is odd «iioagh that Jeffrey, irho lamented the de&th of vich ixxo as Kirke White, Keats,
PoUok, and Shelley, did not notice any of them in the Kdtnbwrgk Ameao, when they were
liTinfi, and scarcely more afterwards. — M.
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198 N00TE8 AMBBOSIANiB.
North, That seems to be the general opinion. Yet even I am
not perfection.
Shepherd, Dinna allow y oursell to say sae, sir ; you're far ower
modesl.
North, There's Mr. David Lester Richardson, or some other dis-
satisfied person, who says, in that entertaining work, the London
Weekly Review, that the last degradation that can befall a writer,
is to bo praised in Blackwood's Magazine.
Shepherd, Faith, he's maybe no far wrang there. Is that the
Diamond Poet, who published three hunder and sixty-five pane-
gyrics on his ain genius, by way o' Notes and Illustrations to his
Sonnets — ane for every day in the year ?
North, The same.*
Shepherd, His modesty's amaist as great's your ain, sir ; for he
canna bring himsell to believe that ony body will credit his being a
poet, without ha'en his judgment overpowered by the testimony o'
a cloud o' witnesses.
North, Perhaps he was nettled, James, by my exposure of that
puffery ; but the truth is, I have a great kindness for David, and
the very first volume, either of prose or verse, he publishes, I shall
try him with praise in Blackwood ; and he will be surprised to find
that it is far more delightful, and not nearly so degrading, as he or
his contributor, during a fit of the jaundice, imagined.
Shepherd, Tak care ye dinna turn his head — fori should be sorry
o' that, as, if he's the editor o* the Weekly Review, he's a clever
fallow.f
North, Hazlitt, too, has lately somewhere said — I think in that
acute paper, the Examiner — that Maga is a work of which no man
will mention the name, who has any regard to his own character.
Now, Hazlitt has not written a paper of any kind whatever, these
last ten years, without using the most unwarrantable, and unpro-
voked, and unnecessary liberties, with Maga's name. Therefore,
Hazlitt is a man who has no regard to his own character.
Shepherd, You hae him on the hip, there, sir. It's a good syllo-
gism.
North, Yet you see, James, the inutility of the syllogistic form of
reasoning; for it ends with proving what has already been admitted
by all the world.
* Mr. Richardson published hU venet in what was called '^The Diamond Poets"— bee&nso
printed in diamond type — and part of the volnme consisted of «// the favorable notices vrhich
bad appeared, *^for love or money." in all sorts and conditions of newspapers. Profeasor
Wilson vrrote a very sharp critique, in Blackwood, on Richardson and his Sonnets. — M.
t The London Weekly Hrvicw, which combined the best features of the JAterary GaieU* txA
the JiLhen<nLmy was in existence from 18*27 to 1830. Its editors were Mr. St. John, author of a
Tour in Egypt, (and one of the writers in the Sundav Time* of London^ uid Leitch Ritchie,
DOW editor of Chambers^ Jountal, in Edinburgh. The money was found by Mr. Riohardaop,
who had made it in India.— M.
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MAOA. 199
Shepherd. I see your meanin', sir — Oh ! but you're a desperate
sateerical auld chiel, and plant your skein dhu
North, The blundering blockhead, James, drove his own knife up
to the hilt in his own side, beneath the fiflh rib, in his rage to strike
a harmless old man like me, who was not minding the maniac, and
had not kicked him Ibr years.
Sfiepherd, Oh ! man, but there's a cawm, cauld, clear, glitterin'
cruelty in the expression o' your een the noo,* that's no canny, and
you'll obleege me by takin' aff your glass ; for the taste o' that
Glen li vet's eneuch to saflen the sowl towards the greatest reprobate.
A caulker o't could make a man for a minute or twa amaist endure
a Cockney.
North, Maga, James, is an engine.
Shepherd, An ingine ! — Lord safe us ! — She is that ! — An Ingine
o' five hunder elephant-power. Nae mortal man should be entrusted
wi' sic an Ingine ; it's aneuch to make ony man as prood as Nebu-
chadnezzer — and if you dinna tak tent, wha kens but you may share
the fate o' that unfortunate monarch. You would be a curious
creeter on a' fowres, munchin' gerse !
North, Maga is, you know, my dear James, an omnipresence. In
hall and hut alike, her visits are hailed by the heart-acclamation of
young and old — her face beams in equal beauty by the fire-light re-
flected from brass mirrors bright as gold, within a chimney-piece of
the dove-colored Italian marble — and by the peat-low frae the ingle
o' the *'auld clay biggin' "
Shepherd, As noo and then the melted snaw-flakes drip doun the
open lumm, sir, and the reading lassie, while the flickering flame
momentarily leaves a darker shade ower the gay or serious page,
loots doon her silken snood nearer to the embers, that the circle
mayna lose a word o' auld Christopher North, or the Shepherd, or
Delta, whether Delta be singin' a sweet sang, aiblins about Mary
Queen o' Scotland, or tell in' a comical story in a Chapter in the
Life and Adventures o' that curious Dalkeith tailor body, now re-
tired, as I hear, frae bizziness, hain' taen out his capital altogether,
and become a Box-proprieter on the Esk — Mansie Wauch.
North, That, James, is true fame. The consciousness of a circu-
lation confined to certain classes — an exclusive circulation, would be
the death, or paralysis of my genius.
Shepherd. 'Cause in that case you would have to compose for an
exclusive circulation — Oh, dear! oh, dear! oh, dear! perhaps a
Cockney coterie, — and then to a' mankind you would become either
unintelligible or disgustin' ! Does your body, sir, ever get wearied
wi' writin' ? for as to your mind, ane micht as weel ask if the vis
generawtrtx Natv.rce ever got wearied.
North. I write, James, by screeds. Whenever I feel the fit
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200 NOOTES AHBROSIAN^
coming on, which it often does about ten in the morning — ^never
sooner — I encourage it by a caulker — a mere nutshell, which my
dear friend, the English Opium-Eater, would toss off in laudanum ;
as soon as I feel that there is no danger of a relapse — that my
demon will be with me during the whole day — I order dinner at
nine — shut myself up within triple doors — and as I look at the
inner one in its green-baized brass-knobbedness, there comes upon
me an inspiring sense of security from all interruption, nay, from all
connection, or even remembrance of the outer world. The silver
salver — you know it, James — with a few rusks, and half a pint of
Madeira — a moderation which Sir Humphrey* must approve — stands
within a few inches of my writing hand. No desk ! an inclined
plane — except in bed — is my abhorrence. All glorious articles
must be written on a dead flat.
Shepherd. No if you use the sclate.
North. At two o'clock, from September to March — true to a
minute — Robin Redbreast comes hopping in through one unglazed
diamond of my low lattice — Mousey peers with his black eyes and
whiskered nose out o' his hole, and the two contend in pretty gam-
bols about the crumbs.
Shepherd, What a pictur' o' Innocence ! Oh, my dear, dear Mr.
North, Tve afien thocht you were ower gude^-ower tender o' natur —
ower simple for this wicked, hard, cunnin' warld.
North, Mousey, after feeding and fun, glides into his hole behind
the wainscot, and Robin flits, with a small sweet song, into the
shrubbery — and then I at it again tooth and nail —
Shepherd. Sacrifeecin', periiaps, the peace not only o' individuals
but o' families — by making them, and a* that's connecket wi' them,
meeserable in life, and sae odious and infamous after death, that the
son gies up his father's name a'thegither ; if the surname be ane o'
ae syllable, the better to obliterate a remembrance o't even in his
ain mind, adoptin' ane o' four or five — and changiu' the Christian
name, too, into something heathenish, as, for example, Tarn into
Heliogabawlus.
North, Just as the gloaming begins to deepen on the wire-wove
paper, so tha& there is felt a slight strain on the optic nerve, and pots
and hooks assume a hieroglyphical character — inaudibly doth door
after door open I'ke a dream — and Uelen,f with a wax candle in
either pretty small hand, between which are seen shining her large
blue eyes, soft in their brightness, in a moment is at my side, and
my manuscripts are at once illuminated.
* Sir Hnmphrey Davy, the great ohemiit, and President of the Royal Society, in London.
An lulian, who had to write to him, addreising the letter by the eonad of hie name, directed
It to '• Somifrodevi, London."— M.
t Helen Gentle,— an eidolon of the Noctee.— M.
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HOW NORTH 00MP08S8. 201
Shepherd, She's a bonny lassie. I saw a pictur very like her the
day in Mr. Galli's exhibition on the Mound —
North, An exhibition which all people should visit. It contains
many excellent, and some splendid pictures.
Shepherd, Oh ! but the Auld Masters, sir, had a deep sense o' the
beautifu' —
North, No soup — but first a sole, then a beef-steak, and then a
chicken — with a finish of a few' tartlets, and a saucer of parmesan —
judiciously interspersed with an occasional sip of old hock ending
in a gulp—a caulker, of course — and then at the MSS. again, over a
Scotch pint of claret. By midnight —
** Ae wee short hour ayont the twal f
and lo ! ready for the devil a sheet of Maga !
Shepherd, And whan do you rise ?
North, Early. Precisely at nine (I speak of winter,) Helen is at
my bedside —
** And, like the murmur of a dream,
I hear her breathe my name."
Shepherd, That's scarcely safe, sir.
North, God bless the dear child ! — she loves me with all the rev-
erential affection of a grand-daughter. While I keep getting fairly
awake, she stirs up the fire, that has been napping during the night,
and, arranging with delicate dexterity my shirt, drawers, stockings,
breeches, 62c., on a neat mahogany screen, places it before the glow
— and disappears. In about half an hour, I am apparelled^-
and just as I have given the last touch to the topmost curl of my
wig —
Shepherd, I like ye best bald —
North, The clear tingle-ingle-ing of the small brass bell in the
hand of my pretty maiden —
Shepherd, That's the thing — and no ane o' thae infernal bells that
the man-servant in some houses keeps ringing for ten minutes, as if
be meant to awawken a' the folk in the neist street —
North, Chimes me down to the parlor —
Shepherd, Nae mair aboot your domestic economy, sir. You're
gettin' egoutistical.
North, I wrote " Christopher in his Sporting Jacket," James —
forty pages of Maga — at two such sittings.
Sh^herd, I dinna believe you — though you should swear't on the
Bible.
North, At five such sittings I have more than once written —with
this hand —
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202 NOCTTES AMBBOSIANJS.
Sliepherd. And a lang-fingered, bony, ghaunt, fbrmidable-lookin'
haun it is, like the haun o' grim death — clutchin' —
North, Written the whole Magazine* — an entire Number,
James —
Shepherd. And a desperate bad ane it must hae been —
North. No, James, — brilliant as the Aurora Borealis — musical aa
is Apollo's lute.
Shepherd. And that's the way ye serve your contributors!
Flingin' thejr capital articles intil the Balaam-box that your ain trash
may —
North. Trash ! What the devil do you mean by trashy sir?
Shepherd. I just mean a hantle o' your ain articles — especially
them that you're fondest and proodest o' — sic as " Streams*' —
" Cottages"—" Hints for Holidays" —
North. Oh ! James — James — that genius should be thus debased
by jealousy —
Shepherd. Me jealous o' you ? That's a gude ane. But what
for didna you send me out a* the Annwalls o' the year as you
promised 1 I hate folk that promises and ne'er performs.
North. By the rule o' contraries, my character to a tittle. I
promise nothing — and perform everything. But the reason, James,
was, that I had not them to send. The Keepsake I have not got
yetf — but I have Mr. Alaric Watts' Souvenir, in my pocket — there,
well-caught, ye cricketer — aye, you may well turn up your eyes in
admiration — for of all the embellishments — of all the engravings I
ever beheld, these are the most exquisitely beautiful.
Shepherd. Sir Walter ? Ma faith ! The thing's dune at last.
The verra man himsell, as if you were lookin' at him through the
wrang end o' a telescope ! Only see his hauns ! The big, fat,
roun', firm back o' his hauns ! I shou'd hae said in an instant —
that's Sir Walter — had I seen him nae mair than just by themsells
thae hauns! Hoo are ye. Sir Walter? Hoo are ye, sir ? I'm glad
to see you lookin' sae weel. Na — am na 1 a fule, Mr. North, to be
speakin' till an eemage, as if it were — the Lord bless him — the verra
leevin' glory o* Scotland ?
North. I request posterity to be informed, that Leslie's is the best
likeness of Sir Walter Scott ever achieved — face, figure, air, man-
ner— all characteristically complete .J Leslie is a genuine genius-^
so is Stephanoflf.
* Wilson uBod to boast that he evtdd -write an entire number of Maga between Monday and
Satarday. Whethor ho ever did is not kno-wn to me. — M-
t The Keep^ake waa edited by Frederick Mansel Reynolds, eon of Frederick Rejnolds, the
dramatist. He also -wrote the novel called '- Miserrimu*." — M.
X This portrait of Scott, by C. R. Le&lie, the American artist, was engraved for the Literarr
Soarenir for 1829, and -vras painted in 1824, for Mr. Ticknor, of Boston, in whose possession it
now is. I think it the best likeness extant of Scott in his later years.— mj own first Tiew of
the Oieat Unknown baring been in 1825, when he was in Ireland. — M.
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LONDON NEWSPAPERS. 208
Shepherd, And is the writin' in the Souvenir gude, sir ?
North, -Excellent. Taken altogether, the volume is a formidable
rival, competitor, or compeer, to the Anniversary
Shepherd, In leeterature — my cry has ever been — Free Tredd,
Free Tredd. If the Keepsake beats the beauty o' the Souvenir,
she may change her name into the Phoenix or the Bird o' Para-
dise.
North, Pocket the affront, James.
Shepherd, Hae you made me a present o't, sir, outright? You
hae? — ^then alloo me to treat you wi' the eisters at my ain ex*
pense.
North, To purchase the Souvenir in oysters ! Oh ! the horrid
thought !
Shepherd, Rax me ower that newspaper, my dear sir, that I may
wrap it -^—
North, Nay, we must not destroy Mr. Ambrose's Courier.
Shepherd. Is that the Coureer ? It's the best paper, the Coureer
o' the hail set.
North, There cannot be a better paper, James — but there may be
as good — and the Standard is so — the two together, well studied,
may set a young Member of Parliament up in politics.* Both true
to the backbone. "Alike — yet oh, how different!" Mr. Street is
a man of great talents— and Mr. Giffard an admirable writer. As
for the Doctor
Shepherd, He has na his match in a' England, I'm sure, for wut,
satire, and fun, and deevil tak me if he's no also a maist poorfu' rea-
soner. Wut and Intellect are twun-brithers, and sae like that but
for a sort o' smile native to the face o' the first, I'll defy you to tell
the ane frae the ither.
North, These are my evening papers, James ; and my morning
ones are the Morning Post, always full of news of the fashionable
world, and excellent and able in its politics ; the Morning Journal,
most spirited and vigorous ; the Morning Herald, miscellaneous to
a most amusing degree, and teeming with various matter; the
Morning Chronicle — you know the worthy editor, Mr. Blackief,
James?
Shepherd, A fine fallow — 'gin he were na a Whig — and a great
freen* o' dear Gray's
North, Of itself a good sign of his heart ; — but though a Whig, not
a bitter one, and, though rather lengthy — a writer of much talent and
information.
• The Courier^ owned by the late Mr. Daniel Stuart, was a Vicar of Bray amonis^ newipa-
p«TB, and, whoever were ministers, made a point of BU]iporting them. The Standard^ a very
yoang paper when thue praised by North, has been edited, from the fint, by Dr. Lee* GifTard,
aad has alwavs been very Anti-Cathoiio and Conservative. Maginn wrote for it for yean. — M.
t Commonly called *' Doctor" Black, and an able, though heavy writer. Uii connection
with the newipaper preM ceased MvenU yean ago.— M.
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204 N0CTE8 AMBEOBIANiE.
Shepherd. Do you no read The Auld Times'?
North, What ! not read the leading journal of Europe? Daily.
Inexplicable altogether in its political machinery, I admire the
strength and audacity of the bold Old Times. I also see that mode-
rate and very able paper, the Globe.*
Shepherd. Faith, there's the Embro' Saturday Evening Post turn-
in' out a maist capital paper. There's smeddum yonner, Mr. North.
North. There is smeddum yonder, James. The pen of one first-
rate writer may be weekly traced in its leading articles, and occa-
sionally elsewhere, and some of his coadjutors are apparently men
of power and principle. It has, though young, a good circulation,
and is sure to succeed. A true Tory.
Shepherd. What's the real bonny feedy state o' the case, sir, the
noo, wi' what's ca'd the Question o' Catholic Emancipawtion ?
Tickler, (yawning out of a profound sleep.) Hallo ! where am I ?
Who are you, gentlemen, intruding on a sober citizen's privacy at
this hour of the night 1 I say, who are you f
Shepherd. He thinks himsell at hame. I really had nae notion,
sir, that Mr. Tickler was sae soon made fou !
Tickler. Made fou ? Heavens, at Ambrose's !
Shepherd. At Awmrose's sure aneuch. You've been sleepin' this
twa hours, wi' your mouth wide open, and it required great forbear-
ance no to put a half-lemon into your mouth. 1 would hae dune't,
had ye snored — but as ye did na snore nane
Tickler. I have awoke to all my *' aitches ! "
Shepherd. When you gang hame, let me recommend you to get a
flann en-petticoat frae ane o' the servant lasses, and wrap it roun' your
chowks.
Tickler. Oh ! I am in great pain, James ! Let me lie down on
the sofa.
Shepherd. Do sae, do sae, but dinna snore nane. Weel, Mr.
North, what's the bonny feedy state o' the case, wi' what's ca'd the
Question o' Catholic Emancipawtion? You dinna think it'll be
carried or conciliated ?
North. Unquestionably, James, there is a belief among certain
circles, that think themselves well-informed, with respect to authen-
tic rumors of intended measures of government, that something is to
be done for the Catholics in next session of Parliament. One can-
not dine out without having much sickening stuff of the sort dinned
into his ears. But the nation has the Duke of Wellington's word for
it, that nothing will be done for the Catholics in the next Session of
Parliament.
* The TimM wu then edited by the late Thomas Barnea, and the Olobe, (which Cobbott
Tued to call "the ball of dunf/') by Colonel Torrent, a noted writer on Political Eoonomr,
and a Member of Parliament.— M.
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THE CATHOLIC QUESTION. 205
Shepherd. Has it %
North. Yes, the Duke of Wellington said, in his simple strong
style, in the House, that " if they kept quiet, perhaps something
might be done for them ; " but they have not kept quiet ; and, there-
fore, certainly nothing will be done for them next Parliament.*
Shepherd. Quiet, indeed ! ay, ay, there's different kinds o' quiet,
as the Duke, nae doot, kens as wee! as either you or me, Mr. North.
North. True, James. The French marshals in Spain used to keep
quiet, sometimes for weeks and months at a time, but the great
Lord, for all that, lay asleep in his position like a lion with his eyes
open, and on an alarm, in half an hour the whole British army had
been in order of battle.
Shepherd. A toon coof, comin' intil the kintra, and kennin' o'
coorse naething at a' about the symptoms o' the atmosphere, having
contented himsell a' his life wi' noticin' the quicksilver in his glass,
and in spite o' a' its daily deceits keepit still payin' the maist shame-
fu' deference to its authority,— a toon coof, I say, sir, comin' intil the
Forest, cocks his ee up to the heavens, without attendin' to what airt
the wind blaws frae, and prophecying a fine, clear, dry, breezy day,
whustles out Ponto, and awa to the hills after the groose. The lift
looked, he thocht, sae cawm, the weather sae settled ! There was a
cawm in heaven, nae doot — a dead cawm. But then far aff on the
weather-gleam, there was a froonin', threatenin', sullen, sulky, dark,
dismal, dour expression o' face in the sky — no the less fearsome
'cause o' the noo and then glimmerin' out o' something like a grim
ghastly smile, as if it were stiffled lichtnin' — ahint the cloud that noo
lies black and dense on the towerin* mountain, is heard first a sigh,
then a groan, then a growl, then a clap, and then a rattle o' thunder,
till earth shakes wi' a' her quiverin' woods, and the lochs are seen
tumbling a foam on the levin ! — a deluge droons the misty hills, and
doon come the hay-rucks, or the corn-stooks, wi' aiblins a human
dwelling or twa, sailing alang the meadows, in which the main course
o' the Tweed is lost as in a sea — sae sudden, sae red and sae roaring is
the spate, that sweeps the vale o' half its harvest, and leaves &rmer,
hind, and shepherd, in ruin.
North. Strong as your imagery is, James, and vivid — most vivid
your picture — it is neither over-charged, nor in one point inapplica-
ble.
Shepherd. I'm sure it's no, sir. Then let uae man tell me that
seven million o' Eerishmen, — for if there were sax million at the
last Noctes, they'll be seven noo, — will ever keep a cawm sugh —
unless when they're brooin* mischief. I would despise them if they
did, frae the bottom o* ray heart — and I'm for frae despisin' the
* Thoy ^^ «• < IcMp qnittt — thenfora •omething had to 1m done for them.— £A-
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206 N00TE8 AMBBOSIAN^
Eerish, wha, but for priests and priestcrafl, would be, certes, a
glorious people.
Tickler, Why, according to that rule of judgment, James, you
suspect them alike, whether they are tame or tumultuous.
Shepherd. Ye maunna argue wi' me, Mr. Tickler ; fa' asleep—
for, wi' a' your poors o' reasonin', I'll set ye doon, and nail your
coat-tails to the chair, so as you'll no be able to get up again, wi'
the strong haun o' plain, gude, common sense. A Eerland's under
the thoombs o' the Agi taw tors. Thoombs doon, and a's cawm ;
— thoombs up, and rebellion wud wade the bogs breast-deep in
blood.
North. I repeat what I have said to you, James, a hundred times
within these four years, that the government of this country has
much to answer for to civil and religious liberty on account of its
shameftil supineness — must I say of a British government — its
cowardice ?
Tickler. Well, then, pray is this state of things to be eternal ?
Shepherd, Let me answer that, Mr. North. It will last, Mn
Tickler, as lang as the Bible is a sealed book. Break the seal — let
the leaves flutter free — and Superstition, blinded by the licht o'
heaven, will dwine and die. She will dwine for mony years afore
she dies ; but, during a' that time, knowledge will be gainin' head
o' ignorance — Eerishmen will be becomin* mair and mair like Scotch-
men and Englishmen in their character and condition — and when the
similitude grows strong and secure, — for naebody wants perfect
identity ,~ then, and not till then, " something perhaps may be done
for the Catholics ;" — and, feenally, — for you maunna talk nonsense
about eternity, — the Roman religion will be undermined and fiill,
and then there will indeed be a glorious Emancipawtion.
North. Meanwhile, good heavens ! what might not the Irish
landlords — Protestant and Roman Catholic alike — do for their
beautiful country ! There are many difficulties to contend against;
but 1, for one, never could see any mystery in the evils that afflict
Ireland. She wants an enlightened system of education; — she
wants an enlightened system of employment; — she wants an en-
lightened system of poor-laws ; — she wants an enlightened, generous,
patriotic, fatherland-loving resident gentry — lords and commoners ;
— and with these, Erin would indeed be the Emerald Gem of the
Sea!
Shepherd, What blesses ae kintra, blesses anither; and o' a*
blessin's what's mair blessed than a resident gentry ? — O that ugly
sumph ! that first daured to write doon in the English language that
a kintra was the better o' Absenteeism !
North. A paltry paradox, that stunk in the nostrils before it was
a day old.
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AB9KKT1CBI8M. 207
Shiphird, O the ugly sumph ! The doctrine was an outrage on
human nature, and an insult to Divine Providence ! Would a
kintra be the better if a' its clergy were non-resident in it, — absentees
abroad, — and their duties discharged universally by proxy curates 1
Likewise a' its Judges ? Likewise if a^ partners in mercantile con-
cerns were to leave them to the foreman, and gang ower to Bou-
logne tc play billiards ? And, to crown a', would the sumph say,
that it ^ ould be better for The Magazine, if its Editor, — even your-
sell, sir, Christopher North, God bless you ! — were an absentee ?
Na, na ! that you'll never be. Easier would it be to root up an
auld oak tree.
North, A blind, base blunder it was, indeed, James ; and how
the owl did hoot in the sunshine, staring and winking most absurdly,
with eyes made only for the twilight! What books could nhe
sumph, as you call him, have read I With what manner of men
held converse? — that his ear had not got accustomed, in some
measure, to the expression of those natural feelings and affections,
that bind the human heart to the natale sohtm, — feelings and affec-
tions so inevitable, that he is probably the first, and will be the last
man, that ever avowed himself born without them, — ^insensible to
their influence, or, rather, unaware of their existence !
Shepherd. Better for a kintra that a' the gentry should live
abroad ! O the sumph ! But, eh, sir ! is na't oheerin' to see and
hear how suddenly a sumph's put down in Great Britain, when, wi'
open jaws and lung-laboring sides, he sticks out his )ang-lugged
pericranium, and, reckless q' breakin* the wund o* the puir harmles9
echoes, brays out insupportable nonsense, a' the while never dootin^
himsell to be ane o' the great prophets, lifting up a warning, as in
an angelic voice, unto some foolish people determined to perish in
their pride — were the ass to bray on till Domesday ?
North, Yes, James, the British nation are not, in the long run, by
any means easily humbugged. They have their temporary follies
— why not ? The proprietor of " the wonderful duck," may make
money for a month or so, asserting that she sings like a nightin-
gale; but people will not pay sixpence twice to hear what, if their
ears *^ are to be in aught believed," is neither more nor less, in tone
or articulation, than — quack — quack— quack ! Then, what a dis-
grace, what a degradation to Ireland — the land of eloquence and
Burke, to have produced, in these latter days, no better demagogues
than Shell and O'CJonnell ! Scrape O'ConnelFs tongue of black-
guardism, and Sheirs of blarney, and they will be as dry as that of
an old parrot.
Shepherd, Vm sure that Shell's nae orator. Puttin' politics, and
peace o* Ireland, and the cause o* civil and religious liberty a* ower
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208 NOCTES AMBBOSIAN^.
the world, a'thegither aside — and ane can easily do that in the
Noctes
Norih,, With all the ease in the world, James.
Shepherd, I mysell am an agitawtor ! And not only can I mak a'
allowance for them, but as ae human being wi* ither human beings,
I can sympatheeze, sir, frae the very bottom o' my sowl, wi' agi-
tawtors.
North. And so can I.
Tickler, {yawning.) And — I.
Shepherd. Dear me, Mr. Tickler! are you no asleep? But, pity
me the day ! when I tak up a speech o' Sheil's, houpin' to get my
heart made to loup like a cod in a creel ; to be stung by his sharp
swarming syllables into rebellion against the state, like a colley
attacked by bees, and in the madness o^ pain bitin' his master ; or
rather, like a bull stung by a hornet in the flank, or a red-rag in the
ee, plungin' after the herds and hinds, wha a* rin helter-skelter into,
the woods — or, like a teeger, or a lion, that has lain peaceably lick-
ing his paws, till a man in a hairy fur-cap, stirs him up with a long
pole, and gars him roar as if about to carry afifin his mouth the son
o' Sir George Monro across his shoother — or like an elephant
that —
North, Stop, James — stop, for Heaven's sake, stop !
Shepherd, Or like a whale that
North. Stop, James— stop, for Heaven's sake, stop!
Shepherd, Weel, then, I will stop. When, instead o' ony thing
o' that sort, ae pert, pratin' fribble o' a coxcomb o' a Cockney o' a
paragraph follows after anither, a' as like's they can smirk or stare,
brither on brither o' the same conceited family, wi' faces and voices
no to be distinguished, were it no that ane seems to be greetin' and
ane to be lauchin*, and ane to be troubled wi' a sair cough, and ane
to hae the colic, and ane to be dressed as for a bridal, and ane for a
funeral — ane wi' a sodger's green coat, and ane apparelled in brown
like a Quaker — yet a' the hail set equally cauldrife, formal, pedan-
tical, and pragmatic, — and what's waurst than a*, and damnation to
the soul o* oratory, when I see hypocrisy, meanness, trucklinj? insin-
cerity, cruelty, and what's akin to cruelty, political cowardice,
staining all the pairts o' speech — so that when a' the paragraphs
have passed aff and awa, and the orawtion is closed, you know by
a feeling no to be mistaken nor mistrusted, that Shell is after a' only
a playactor, sir, who has taken to the stage by chance, idleness, or
impidence, but whom natur has barely fitted to perform even the
maist inferior and subordinate characters, either in farce or tragedy ;•
* Bheil 'vras not an orator to rouso and agitate a nation ; O'Conneli was. Slieil, it w§»
kuovrn, elaborately oompoted hia ipeeches ; U^Connell'e were extemporaneons. I can not ade-
quately conyer the contempt which, in Ireland, falls upon an oration that ic cut-and-dry
before-hand. No oratory ii thought -well in Ireland, vrhich is not really and truly product^
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IBIBH OSATOBT. 209
although on the total eclipse of that sort of dramatic talent amang
the Roman Catholics o' Eerland, he plays Captain Rock himself
even as in the submarine warld, in the dearth o' theatrical talent
among the oetawceous tribe, ane micht imagine a shrimp, to the
astonishment of all other fishes, acting a whale, '* wallowing
unwieldy enormous in his gait," from a quarter to half an inch
long.
North. Charles Phillips was worth a gross of Sheils. There
were frequent flashes of fine imagination, and strains of genuine
feeling in his speeches, that showed Nature intended him for an
orator. In the midst of his most tedious and tasteless exaggera-
tions, you still felt that Charles Phillips had a heart; that he was a
fine, bold, open, generous Irishman, in whom, more especially in
youth and early manhood, you are delighted with a strong dash of
folly — and who is entitled, in seasons of real or pretended passion^
to avail himself of the privilege of his birth, to the very verge of
madness, without being thought in the least insane — while in his
more felicitous efibrt«i, he rose fairly into the regions of eloquence,
and remained there on unwearied wing, either like a Glead on poise,
or a Peregrine in pursuit, sufficiently long and light to prove the
strength of hispinion, and the purity of his breed.
Shepherd. What's laecome o' Chairley Phullups ?
North. In good practice at the English bar, James — and at the
Old Bailey, making a fair strussle even with Adolphus*, who is one
of the cleverest and acutest men I ever heard conduct a cross-exami-
nation, or address a jury.
Shepherd. Ym. glad o' that, sir. The lad was rather flowery ; but
he pu'd the flowers for himsell, frae the spots where nature bade
hy and to the oeeaaioa. To this honr, though fiye-and -twenty ye&n abeent from Ireland, I
rally retain this feeling. There is one thing eren more contemptible— namely, to be bored,
by the orator, with snatches of his h&rangne, the deliTery of which you had the good fortnne
to escape. A good speech should be remembered and (quoted by all~saTe him who extempora^
neously made it By the way, a man with a prepared speech unfairly contends with him who
speaks on the moment. For in one case there has been leisure for deliberate thought, while
in the other there is none. But the effect is different. While one may please oultiTated
minds, and, when published, delight in the closet— as a composition ; the other will probably
stir the heart of a nation. Such was the difference betireen the oratory of Shell and O'Goa-
neU.— M.
* Charles Phillips was called to the Irish bar in 1819, where his rery flowery style of oratory,
ehiefly exercised in Crim-Coa and breach-of-promise-of-manriage cases, gained him many
admirers. In 1817 he collected his forensic ana political speeches, and the ^warterly Rtvino^
(and. I think, the Edinburgh j also,) so severely criticised his florid style, that he was nearly as
mucn laughed at, at last, as he had formerly been admired. After he went to the English
bar in 1810, he had to abandon bis peculiar style, and speak the plain languure of common
sense. He obtained a good share of Old Bailey {ot criminal) practice, and, in 1843 was made a
Banlmaptcy Judge. A* a man of letters, he will be faToraoly recollected by his delightful
and anecdotal work on Cuiran and his Cotemporaries. — John Adolphus. with whom, in Old
Bailey practice, Phillips had to contend, was author of a History of Sngland, Memoir of John
Bannister, and other works— popular in their day. He was little known at the bar, although
always fully employed, until 1830, when he ably defended Arthur Thistlewood. and the rest
«f the Cato-street conspirators. He died in 1845, aged soTenty-nine. His son, John Leyoester
Adolphus, who is also a barrister, wrote the Letters to Richard Heber on the Authorship of the
WaTorley Norele, which, by an accumulation of eiitioat eridenoe such as no sophistry ooaki
trade, identified Scott m '*The Oteat Unknown.'*— M.
Vol. III.— 15
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210 KOOTBS AMBBOBILNM.
them grow — and oh ! but they tell me Eerland's a flowery kintra —
and didna buy them in shops like Sheil, out o' green wicker baskets
set in the shade, or glass bottles wi' sonie water in them to enable
the pinks and puppies for a few hours to struggle up their droopin'
heads, while to the ee o' a florist they are visibly faded frae the very
first — faded, sir, and fusionless, alike destitute o' bloom and bawm,
and to a' intents and purposes, either o' utility or ornament, worth
less as weeds.
North. When a sudden strong frost succeeds a week's wet, James,
icicles make really a pretty show, as depending from slate or
thatch eaves of cot or palace, they glitter in the sunlight, with some-
thing even of the lustre of the rainbow. The eye regards, with a
sort of sensuous pleasure, the fantastic and fairy frostwork. But it
soon is satisfied with the peg-like display of prisms — for even to the
sense of sight they are cold, James — cold — we blow our fingers —
on with our gloves — and leave the icicles to the admiration of
schoolboys, who regard with open mouths and uplifled hands the
raree-show — but who soon pass by unheeding when familiar with
the dripping brotherhood, as they melt away beneath the meridian
heat into the common mire of the street. Shell's speeches are as
formal and as cold as any long low level eaves of icicles — and can
any other quality, James, supposing it to be there, compensate for
frigidity ?
Shepherd, Neither man nor woman can thole frigidity. It's the
death o' every thing, either dangerous or delightfu' — and then, be-
cause in his case it's sae totally unexpected — it strikes a chill into
the marrow o' the back-bane — com in' either frae the haun' or the
tongue o' an Eerishman.
North, Mr. Sheil is a man of education — and something, though
not much, of a scholar. You have read his plays ?
Shepherd. No me. Are they tragedies, comedies, or farces ?
North, A sort of unintended mixture of the three, James. Occa-
sionally rather elegant
Shepherd, Rather elegant ! Oh, sir, that's damnation to a drama !
Pity me the day ! An elegant tragedy ! Yet aiblins no sae very
elegant either, if we tak a critical look at it
North, Perhaps not, James.
Shepherd, Just as my leddy's waitin' maid, or my leddy's milli-
ner, whom you hae mista'en, at a hasty glance, for my leddy her-
sell, is sune seen and heard thro', when you begin to flirt wi' her on
the ootside o' a cotch ?
North, The outside of a coach, James.
Shephsrd, Yes, the outside o' a cotch, Kit. For she's aye sae
fashous in pu'in' her petticoats ower her coots, though you're ho
tookin' at them ; and aye drawin' her shawl across her breist, or
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8HBIL. 211
rather wushin* you to do that for her, though there's neither cauld
nor wund ; and instead o' lookin' straight forrit, aye leerin' unao-
coontably frae aneath her curls to the tae side — and every noo and
then pretendin' to be frichtened when ane o* the blin' leaders gies a
start or a stumble, that she may press her shoother at the least
again' yours — and then when she does ventur to begin to speak,
keepin' at it tongue and nail, up hill and doon hill, the hail fifteen-
mile-stage, wi' an h afore every vooel to help it out, and makin' use
o' the maist comicallest words that are no even provincialisms, but
peculiar to peculiar butlers in peculiar servants' ha's ; sae that you're
sair bamboozled to form a conjecture o' her meanin,' and out o' pure
gude breedin' are under the necessity, the first owershadowin' tree
you come to on the road, to loot doon aneath her bannet and gie her
a kiss.
North, And that somewhat amatory description of a would-be
lady, you conceive, James, to answer, at the same time, for a criti-
cal dissertation on the dramatic genius of Mr. Sheil ?
Shepherd, I leave you to judge o' that, sir. The pictur's drawn
frae natur and experience — but it's for you and ithers to mak the
application, for I ne'er read a verse o* Mr. SheiFs in my life — and
after yon beastly abuse, in a speech o' his that has long been dead
and stinkin', o* the late gude and gracious Duke of York,* whom all
Britain loved — gude God ! in the last stage o' a dropsy ! and a'
Eerland loved too, savin' and eccepin' the disgustin' imp himsell —
confoond me gin 1 ever wull, though it were to save his neck frae
the gallows.
North, With that sentiment, my dear Shepherd, all mankind will
sympathize. Yet it was no outrage on the dying Duke.
Shepherd, What?
North, Sheil, as he uttered those foul execrations, was simply in
the condition of a drunken street-blackguard, who, in attempting to
spit in the face of some sickly gentleman well stricken in years,
grew so sick with blue ruin as to spew — while a sudden blast of
wind from an opposite direction blew the filth back with a blash all
over his own ferocious physiognomy, forcing the self-punished brute,
amidst the hootings of the half-mirthful, half-abhorring mob, to stoop
staggering over the gutter, and, in strong convulsions, to empty his
stomach into the common sewer.
Shepherd. Ma faith ! you tawk o' my Strang language ? What's
a' the coorse things I ever said at the Noctes Ambrosianffi puttin'
thegither in comparison wi* that ?
North, Far too mild, James. Let him or her who thinks other-
* The Bake of York, the publiolr sworn foe of Catholio Emancipation, died early in 1887,
and, daring his last illness^ Sheil had mode a pnblio speech, in which tnere was an expres-
sion of something not rerr unlike exaltation at his anticipated exit. Nothing oouid bave
been in worse taete, and Snail repented it erer after.— M.
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212 voorss jjcbbosiak^
wise fling Maga into the fire — from the arms of " the rude and bois-
terous North/' fly into those of the sweet and simpering Sheil — for
'* rude am I in speech, and little graced with the set phrase of peace,"
iron would not melt in mj mouth nor butter in his — ^yes, he is as
mealy-mouthed on occasion as a flour sack in autumn — ^as honey-
lipped as a bee-hive in spring. Yet hearken to me, James. His
potato-trap — to borrow a good vulgarism of his own country, is
liker the hole of a wasp's nest, when in the heat of the dog-days all
the angry insects are aswarm, all at work, heaven only knows
exactly at what, but manifestly bent on mischief, and ready to bury
themselves with a bizz in the hair of your head, or to sting out your
eyes lost in a blue-swelling, if you so much as look at them as the
yellow Shanavests are robbing the hives of the beautiful industrious
Orangemen, the bees — aye, just as the Catholic crew would, if they
dared, rob the domiciles of the Protestants, upset if they could^
James, the great hives of national industry, and —
Sheplurd, Murder a' the Queen Bees. There's a cleemax !
North. Do they, or do they not, seek the destruction of the Pro-
testant Established Church in Ireland f
Shepherd. Leears, as most o' the Roman leaders are, they some-
times speak the truth — and I believe them when they say, as they
have said a thousand times coram poptUo^ that that will be the most
glorious, the most blessed day for Ireland, which sees that church
razed to its foundation-stane, and hears the huzzas o' the seven mil-
lions mixed wi' the dusty thunder o' its overthrow.
North, Let all Protestants, therefore, who hope to hear the echoes
of that consummation, vote for Catholic emancipation. Let all Pro-
testants who venerate the holy altar of the Living Temple resist
Catholic emancipation, even to the death ! though to avert that
calamity, they once more must see the green shamrock — God bless
it — blush red — and for a season trodden with pain under patrioUo
feet, torn from the foreheads of traitors and rebels.
Shepherd. What ! mercy on us ! ye're for fechtin' — are ye, sir 1
North, No, James, I am for peace ; but though blustering and
bullying may for a long time be despised, yet when ruffians shake
their fists or flourish their shillelahs in your face, or begin sharpening
their pikes, James — then it is time to point with your hand to your
sword — so, James — so— to recite with the alteration of one word
those lines of Milton —
* Hs SPOKK— Ain> TO OONVIEM BIS WOEDS, OOT WLEW
M1LUON8 or FLAMINO SWOEDf, DBAWH FBOM THS TBIOH
Or MiOBTT PAOTESTAinsr
Shepherd, Whaspak?
North. Wellington.*
* North's •xpMtation wm defMtod i» two meaUu after it wm pnblishod. In Fobnaarr,
ISaO, WelUafton aad Pool aa»oa»oo4 Oatholio Bmaaoipation a* a OoTornmont moararo.— M.
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THB IBISH QUESTIOK. 213
Shepherd, Oh ! do, my dear sir, I beseech you, tell me what can
be the meanin', in a case like this, o' — securities.
North, A man of common prudence, James — ^a man who was not
a downright absolute born idiot, would not lend five pounds on such
securities as are talked of by some politicians as sufficient to lend
upon them the dearest and most vital rights and privileges that be-
long to us as ^ Protestants, to our avowed enemies the Catholics,
whose religious duty it is — let frightened fools deny it, and get
laughed at and murdered for their cowardly falsehoods — to over-
throw Church and State. For we, James, the prime of the people
of England, Scotland, and Ireland — that is, of the earth — areJIereiics
— that is, we love the Tree of Freedom that is planted on earth, be-
cause it is a scion from the Tree of Life that grows in heaven '* fast
by the Throne of God." For centuries now have we flourished be-
neath its shade, and been refreshed with its fruitage. But had the
Roman Catholics sway, the axe would be laid to its root —
Shepherd, Mony a thump it would thole afore the bark even was
chipped through o* the gnarled aik ; for, wi' your permission, I change
the eemage frae a fruit intil a forest tree ; but then, sir, as you weel
ken, the bark's —
North. Not like " the unfeeling armor of old Time — "
Shepherd, Na, sir, but like the very hide o' a man, a horse, or an
elephant, protectin* the beautifu' and fine vein-machinery through
which the blood or the sap keeps ebbing and flowing, just as myste-
riously as the tides o' the great sea. For my ain pairt, 1 hae nae
fears that a' the axes o' our enemies, lang-armed and roun'-shoother-
ed though the race o' Eerishers be, could ever, were they to hack
awa for ten thousan' years, penetrate through the outer ring o' the
flint-hard wood, far less lab awa into the heart o' the michty bole o'
the tree —
North, — «« Like a cedar on the top of LebanoD,
Parkeniog the sea.**
Shepherd, Na, na, na. For there's nae saft silly sap in the body
o' the tremendous auld giant. He's a' heart, sir, and the edges o'
their axes would be turned as if strucken against granite.
North, True, James — most beautifully, sublimely true!
Shepherd, Yet still an aik-tree (be thinkin' o' the British Constitu-
tion, sir,) though o* a' things that grow, wi' roots far down in earth,
and branches high up in heaven, the maist storm-lovin' and thunder-
proof, depends for its verra life amaist as muckle on its outer rind as
on its inner heart. Tear afl* or cut through the rind, and the bole
festers with fungus's, that, like verra cancers, keep eatin',and eatin',
and eatin', day and nicht, summer and winter, into the n)ysteriou8
principle o' leafy life.
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214 NO0TE8 AMBBOSTAN^.
North. You speak like a man inspired, James.
Shepherd. Hae na ye seen, sir, and amaist grat in the solitude to
see, some noble tree, it matters not whether elm, ash, oraik, staunin'
sick sick -like in the forest — why or wherefore ye canna weel tell — for
a' roun' the black deep soil is pervious to the rains and dews, and a
great river gangs sweepin' by its roots, gently waterin' them when
it rins laigh, and dashin' drumly yards up the banks when it^s in
spate, and yet the constitution o' the tree, sir, is gane — ^ts big branches
a tattery wi' unhealthfu* moss, and its wee anes a' frush as saugh-
wands, and tryin' in vain to shoot out their buds unto the spring —
so the hawk or heron builds there nae mair — and you are willing,
rather than the monarch o' the wood should thus dee o' con-
sumption, that axes should be laid to his root, and pulleys fastened
to his bole and branches, to rug him doon out o' that lang slaw linger
o' dwining death, till at last, wi' ae crash no unworthy o' him, doon
he conies, owerwhelming hunders o' sma' saplins, and inferior stan-
nards, and alarmin' distant vales wi' the unaccountable thunder o'
his fa\ no the less awfu' because lang expecket, and leavin' a gap
that'ill no be filled up for centuries, perhaps never while the earth is
the earth, and wi' a' its ither trees gangs circlin' round the sun, who
misses, as niest morning he rises in the east, the lang-illumined
Glory.
North. Better and better still, my dear James. The bold, bluff,
sea-breeze-bronzed men of Kent,* James, how their strong lungs
must have crowed within their broad bosoms, to see Shell attempt-
ing to introduce on that stage the principal part in the &rce of the
Fantoccini !
Shepherd. Oh ! the puppy ! — Oh ! the puppet !
North. A great soul in a small body — and I know some such — is
a noble — yes, a noble spectacle ! for there mind triumphs over mat-
ter, or, rather, dilates the diminutive form into kindred majesty ; or,
what is most likely, the shape is sunk, and we see, while we hear,
only the soul.
Shepherd. That's as true a word's ever was spoken, sir. As rea-
* In October, 1^28, a freat Anti-Catholio meetins: of the freeholders of Kent wae held at
Penenden Heath, in that coantj. A freehold was given to Mr. Shell, to qualify him to take
f»art in the proceedings. He composed a brilliant oration, which was pat into type, before he
eft London, for appearance in The Sun newspaper of that erening. The meeting was
stormy and boisterous— Cobbett and Hunt attending and speaking against the Protestant party
— and Mr. Sheil, vainly attempting to be heard, actually spoke only one sentence of his i,peech.
That^ however, to the extent of several columns, was duly published in The Skr, and found
numerous readers and admirers. That evening Mr Sheil supped at the 5tni office, with Mr.
Murdo Young, the proprietor, (I was of the party.) and he gave us a most amusing description of
the day's proceeding*— turning every thing into ridicule — and charming us much. The
account of the Fenonden Heath Meeting, which he afterwards wrote for the JWto Monthly
Magaiine^ (and which I have preserved in his Sketches of the Irish Bar.) was not half so gra-
phic as his vivd voce narrative over the supper-tible. I recollect that he announced as a cer-
taintf, that Catholio Emancipation was on the eve of being granted. This was more than
three months before the public received any intimation of Wellington's intentions on that
score. — M.
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8HEIL. 215
sonably admire a great, big, hulkin' fallow wi' a wee sow], as think
o' undervaluin' a man wi* a wee, neat body — or even if it's no neat
— wi' a sowl fit for a giant. Never mind the size o' a man. Let
him, on risin' to speak, tak the advantage o' a stool sae that his
head be on a level wi' the lave, and when the fire o' genius flashes
frae his een, and the flood o' eloquence frae his lips, a' the waves o'
that livin' sea will be charmed into a cawm ; and when he ceases
speakin', and jumpin' afl* the stool, disappears, that livin' sea will
hail him wi' its thunder, like fifly thousan' billows, at full tide,
breakin' against the beach.
North. Admirable, my dear James, admirable ! But here was a
puppet indeed ! jerking legs and arms, and contorting nose and
mouth, as if to a string, managed by Punch, or Punch's wife, beneath
the platform.
Shepherd, Sputterin' out amang shoots and shrieks o' involuntary
lauchter — for man's by nature a lauchin' animal, and that distin-
guishes him frae a* the beasts, no ecceppin' the lauchin' hyena, who
after a' only grunts — sentences o' a speech, written a fortnight afore
in Eerland !
North, Something inexpressibly ludicrous in the whole concern
from beginning to end, James. The farewell to his native shores —
the passage to Liverpool by steam — his approach in the mail to-
wards London, of which that mighty metropolis lay, with all its
millions, unconscious and unaware ; and finally, the irresistible ap-
pearance of the ape in a cart on the Heath, with his mows and grins,
and strangely accented chatter, so different from that of the same
species in the Tower or Exeter 'Change ;* the rage of the animal on
being what is absurdly called insulted, that is, treated in one univer-
sal and varied roar, with the tribute felt by sixty — or say thirty
thousand Englishmen — to be due to one small Paddy, self elected
representative of the seven millions, and whom any Jack Tibbutts of
a Kent yeoman could have put into his breeches- pocket, where the
little orator, like the caterwauling voice of a ventriloquist suddenly
thrown into your apparel, would have delivered a speech just as like
the one he did from the cart, as its report in the Sun newspaper.
Shepherd, Haw— haw — ^haw ! about midnight, sir, you begin to
open out granly, and to wax wondrous comical. But what say ye
to O'Connell 1
North, Dan, again, James
AmJyrose^ {entering with his suavest physiognomy,) Beg pardon, Mr.
North, for venturing in unrung, but there's a young lady wishing to
speak with you
* The collection of wild beasti once kept and exhibited in the Tower of London, h«s Ions
■inee been broken np. Bfr. CroM had a menagerie in Exeter 'Change, in the 8tr md, whioa
was remoTed when tnat building was taken down for re-«on«traotion. — M.
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216 NOCTES AMBBOSIANJL
Shepherd, A young Jady ! show her ben.
North, An anonymous article ?
Ambrose. No, sir, — Miss Helen Sandford, from the Lodge.
North, Helen ! what does she want I
Ambrose, Miss Sandford haa got alarmed, sir .
SJtepherd, Safe us ! only look at the time-piece ! Four o'clock
in the mornin' !
Ambrose. And has walked up from the Lodge —
North. What? Alone!
Ambrose. No, sir. Her father is with her — and she bids me say
now that she knows her master is well— that here is your Kilmar-
nock nightcap.
(Mr. North submits his head to Pieardy^ who adjusts the
nightcap.)
Shepherd. What a cowl !
North, A capote, James. Mr. Ambrose, we three must sleep
here all night.
Shepherd. A* mornin*, ye mean. Tak' care o' Tickler amang ye
— but recollect it's no safe to wauken sleepin' dowgs. Oh, man !
Mr. North ! sir ! but that was touchin' attention in puir Eelen.
She's like a dochter, indeed. Come awa', you auld vagabon', to
your bed. I'll kick open the door o' your dormitory wi' my fit, as
I pass alang the trans in the mornin*. The mornin' ! Faith I'm
beginnin' already to get hungry for breakfast I Come awa, you
auld vagabon' — come awa.
{£xeunt North and Shepherd, followed by the Height of
Tickler, to roost,)
Norfhy {singing as they go,)
** Early to bed, and early to rise,
la the way to be healthy, wealthy, and wise !"
Da Capo,
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TONOS ACOOMPAimCBNT. 217
No. XLL— MARCH, 1829.
SCGBNE I. — The Snuggery. North^Ticklbr. Time — Mne in the
Evening,
Tickler. I paid a visit to-day, North, to a family which has some-
thing extraordinary in its constitution.
N&rth. Ay?
Tickler. The lady of the house has been married four times, and
the gentleman of the house four times ; and, as all the seven mar-
riages have been productive, you may conjecture the general cha-
racter of the interior.
North. What may be the population ?
Tickler. Not so immense as various. I should not think it
exceeds a score, from what I saw and heard, but it is most diver-
sified.
North. Patchwork.
Tickler. The lady's first husband was a Cockney, and there are
twins as like as peas, which is indeed the only description of which
they are susceptible. Her second, of course, was an Irishman, to
whom she bore a couple of semi-Catholic cubs — both boys — bullet-
headed, and with faces like — you have seen him, I believe— that of
Burke, the murderer, with grim, but not ferocious expression, deci-
sive mouth, and determined eyes and brows, which, though rather
agreeable over a glass, yet, when frowning in an angry parle, or a
throttling match, must have been far from pleasant. These pro-
mising youths are at present assistants to Dr. Knox. Caroline
then married a Highland clergyman — very far north — and of that
connection the fruit was three heather-legged animals, apparently
of the female sex — hair not absolutely red, but foxy — fairnetickled
cheeks — eyes of the color of "three times skimmed sky-blue"
milk — papa's buck teeth — what seems very unaccountable, hair-
lipped all ; and, though their mamma asserted, smilingly, that they
were fine growing girls, of such a set shape, that I venture to
affirm, that for the two last years they have grown about as much
as the leg of that table. They have, however, I was given to
understand, finished their education, and one of them had very
nearly played us a tune on the piano. To her present lord and
master, my friend, with whom I was in love a quarter of a century
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218 NOCTES AKBBOBIAHJC.
ago, has presented four productions, of which the one in flounced
trow&ers, with enormous feet and legs, is said to be a girl, and the
three in fancy kilts — in compliment, I suppose, to the father of
the other brood — boys, but so wishy-washy, that their sex seems
problematical.
North. What is the total of the whole ?
Tickler, Eleven — by that side of the house — in Cockneys, Irish,
and Highlanders half-and-half— and in Lowlanders entire.
North. By the other side of the house ?
Tickler. One Dutch girl bom at the Cape — very round, and
rather pretty^-down-looking, and on the eve of marriage — two tall
and not inelegant creatures, seemingly Chinese, but in fact by the
mother's side Hindoos — and four mulattoes, of which two boys,
would look well in livery, with a cockade in their hats as captain's
servants — and two, girls, would be producible on wagons in the rear
of a marching regiment. It being a coarse day, the whole family
were at home, sitting on chait*s, and sofas, and stools, and the carpet,
and what not ; and I must say, I never saw. North, a set of more
contented creatures, or a richer set of connubial felicity in all my
life.
N<yrth. Richt
Tickler. Their income is under three hundred a-year, and at this
hour they don't owe twenty pounds.
North. You must bring the Captain, honest fellow, to the next
Noctes. By-the-by, Tickler, we must rescind that resolution by
which strangers are excluded from the Noctes.
Tickler. Let us wait till the Fiftieth Noctes — to speak grammati-
cally, and then we shall celebrate a Jubilee.
North. Be it so. The Noctes shall endure till all eternity ; and
as soon as the Millennium comes, we shall bring down by special
retainer, Edward Irving.
Tickler. {After a long pause) — Come, North, none of your fits of
absence. Where were you just now %
North. Meditating on my many infirmities.
Tickler. Lay your hand on your heart, North, and tell me truly
what is the sin that most easily besets you — ^while I keep a phreno-
logical eye on your development
North. Personal vanity. Night and day do I struggle against it
—but all in vain — Tickler. I am an incorrigible puppy.
Tickler. I cannot detiy it.
North. My happiness is in the hands of my tailor. In a perfectly
well cut coat and faultless pair of breeches, I am in heaven — a
wrinkle on my pantaloons puts me into a purgatory — and a —
Tickler. Stop ; your language may get too strong.
North. Many a leading article have 1 stuck, by attempting it tn
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PBR80KAL yAKITT. 219
tights that unduly confined the play of muscle. Last year, Scaife
and Willis raised the sale a thousand, bj a pair that were perfect^
if ever there were a pair of perfect breeches In this sublunary
world.
Tickler. Yet you never were a handsome man, Kit, — never k
Beau Sabreur.
North. That may be your opinion, sir ; but it was not that of the
world during the last quarter of the eighteenth century. My error
never lay in thinking myself a fine animal — for that I certainly was
— but in feeling inordinate pleasure and pride in the possession of
those personal endowments, which, alas ! proved fatal to so many
of the most amiable of the sex ; and in beginning too
Tickler. The last victim of dbappointed passion had certainly
white teeth — but she was a lady of a very dark complexion — her
lips, either for ornament or use, were to my taste by far too thick.
Surely, my dear North, her hair was strongly disposed to be woolly
— and, in short, pardon me for saying it, she had the universal repu-
tation of being positively, intus et in cute^ a negress.
North. Pshaw ! But do you remember poor Alpina ?
Tickler. An absolute Albino.
North. These, Tickler, were extreme cases — but, between the
negress and the Albino, what infinite varieties of female loveliness
had to lay their deaths at my door !
Tickler. I much doubt if any one single woman ever ate half a
pound of mutton the less per diem on your account, taking the aver-
age of her year's dinners.
North. Would it were so ! But, alas ! my sleep is haunted by
the ghosts
Tickler. Never when you sleep in your easy chair. North— else
your face is an adept in falsehood — for then your features smile like
those of a sleeping child during the holidays. You are then the
very beau ideal of a happy and harmless old gentleman.
North. What a leg. Tickler !
Tickler. Which of the two do you allude to ?
North. This one — the right one — ^the one with the calf.
Tickler. Well — I confess I prefer the other — it is so slim — ^nay,
so el^^nt in tights. But you must have had your advantage in
having legs of such opposite characters; while to virgins, with
downcast eyes, you had gently to put forth the leg that, ever since
I knew it, looked all ankle from instep to knee-pan, an innocent-
looking leg that would not harm a fly — to widows, with less timor-
ous eyes, you could, at the same moment, exhibit the leg that, ever
since I knew it, looked all calf — a dangerous leg that could trample
a dragon — ^and thus you might bring down your bird, right and
left.
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226 KOCTES AMBROSIAKM.
North. No more impertinence, if you please, Tim. I know no
purer — no higher pleasure than to sit in full fig before a large mirror,
and admire myself — my person — my body — the outer man of Chris-
topher North. From an hour's such contemplation, I always feel
that I rise up a better — a wiser — a happier man.
Tickler. No wonder.
North. Never surely was there a countenance that so happily
united in its every feature the expression of moial goodness and
that of intellectual grandeur. But perhaps my person is even
more
Tickler. A mere atomy. I wonder you are not afraid to sleep by
yourself; you must be so like a skeleton in a shroud.
North. AH living creatures, Tickler, derive their chief happiness
from self-admiration. Not a more complete coxcomb than a toad.
He is willing to confess that he may be rather yellowish — rather
tawny or so about the gills ; but then what an eye in his head — so
full of the fire of genius ! It is not possible to look at a rat for five
minutes sitting by himself on a dunghill, without being convinced
that he esteems his tail one of the most captivating productions of
animated nature. A pug-dog would never twist his tail so over one
side of his rump, did he not live under the blessed delusion of know-
ing himself to be a million times more beautiful than any of
Adonis's darlings that used to lick the hands of Venus. No degree
of dumpiness in women is incompatible with a belief in a good
figure.
Tickler. Oh ! North ! North I There are some truly ugly women
in Edinburgh !
North. There are, indeed, Tickler. Strong, bony, flat, men -like
women, who walk fkst and firm ; look you hard in the face, God
knows why, while the forehead immediately above their eyebrows
is puckered up into a knot of wrinkles ; their mouth unconsciously
wide open. While all intent in scrutinizing the object of their
search, they totally forget all the rest of the external world, and
run themselves back front foremost, perhaps against some unlucky
baker with a board of loaves on his head, which all tumble into the
kennel.
Tickler. Why, there may perhaps be some little excuse for the
ugly devils, when fascinated by such a rattlesnake as Christopher
North ; but what the deuce do they see in an ordinary-looking man,
of six feet four, like me, or what the deuce do they want with me at
my time of life? I declare, North, that the very next time one of
those great gray -eyed glowering gaukies opens her mouth at me in
Prince-street, and selects me from all the mighty multitude of man-
kind, for ocular inspection, I will demand a public explanation,
perhaps apology ; or, should the day be warm, offer to strip on the
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BKATINa BXTBAOfiDINABT. 221
spot, provided she will do the same, on condition, after a motual
lecture on comparative anatomy, of my ever after being suffered to
pass by her and all her female relatives, without farther scrutiny.
North. They positively have not the manners of modest women.
T\ckler. Nor the minds of modest women.
North, You never see any thing of the kind in the stranger,
within our gates — in the English women who honor, by their fair
and sweet presence, our metropolis. They walk along with soft and
gentle, but. not unobservant eyes, like ladies, and 1 love them all,
for they are all lovable, whereas
Tickler. Come, Kit, don't let us two sour old cynics be too se-
vere on our countrywomen, for they make excellent wives and
mothers.
North, So I am told. Wives and mothers ! Alas ! Tickler ! our
silent homes !
Tickler, Replenish. That last jug was most illustrious. I wish
James were here.
North, Hush ! hark ! It must be he ! and yet 'tis not just the
pastoral tread either of the Bard of Benger. " Alike, but oh ! how
different!"
Tickler. " His very step has music in't as he comes up the
stair !"
Shepherd^ {bursting in with a hang,) Huzzaw ! huzzaw ! huzzaw !
North, God bless you, James ; your paw, my dear Sus.
Shepherd, Fresh frae the Forest, in three hours
Tickler, What ! thirtv-six miles ?
North, So it is true that you have purchased the famous Ameri-
can trotter ?
Shepherd. Nae trotters like my ain trotters ! Fve won my bate,
sirs.
North. Betl
Shepherd, Ay,— a bate, — a bate o' twenty guineas.
Tickler, What the deuce have you got on your feet, James t
Shepherd, Skites. I've skited frae St. Mary's Loch to the Canawl
Basin in fowre minouts and a half within the three hours, without
turn in' a hair.
Tickler, Do keep a little further off, James, for your face has
waxed intolerably hot, and I perceive that you have raised the
thermometer a dozen degrees.
Shepherd^ {flinging a purse of gold on the table,) It'll require a
gae Strang thaw to melt that, chiels ; sae tak your change out o'
that, as Joseph says, either in champagne, or yill, or porter, or
Burgundy, or ceder, or Glenlivet, just whatsomever you like best to
drink and devoor ; and we shanua be long without supper, for in
comin* along the trans I shooted to Tappytourie forthwith to send
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222 NOCriBB AHBBOSIAN^
in samites o' all the several eaUbles and drinkables in Picardy,
Pm desperate hungry. Lowse my skites, Tickler.
(Tickler succumbs to unthong tfy Shbphbrd's skates.)
Tickler, What an instep !
Shepherd, Ky^ nane o' your plain soles that gang shiffle-sbaffling
amang the chucky-stanes assassinatin' o' the insects; but a foot
arched like Apollo's bow when he shot the Python — heel, of a firm
and decided, but unobtrusive character — and taes, ilka ane a thocht
larger than the ither, like a family o' childer, or a flight o* steps
leading up to the pillared portico o a Grecian terople.
{Enter Signor Ambrosio Susurrans with n hetow his earm,)
Shepherd, That's richt — O but Greeny has a gran' gurgle t A
mouthfu* o' Millbank never comes amiss. Oh ! but it's potent ! —
{gruing,) I wuss it be na ile o* vitrei.
North, James, enlighten our weak minds.
Shepherd, An English bagman, you see, — he's unco fond of poetry
and the picturesque, a traveller in the soft line — paid me a visit the
day just at denner-time, in a yellow gig, drawn by a chestnut blude
meer; and aftei we had discussed the comparative merits o' my
poems, and Lord Byron's, and Sir Walter's, he rather attributrn' to
roe, a' things conhidered, the superiority over baith ; it's no impos.
sible that my freen got rather fuddled a wee, for, after ronsin' his
meer to the skies, as if she were fit for Castor himsell to ride upon
up and doun the blue lift, frae leas to mair he offered to trot her in
the gig into Embro, against me on the best horse in a' my stable,
and gie me a half hour's start before puttin' her into the shafts;
when, my birses being up, &ith I challenged him, on the same con-
dition, to run him intil Embro' on shank's naiggie.
North, What ! biped against quadruped ?
Shepherd, Just. The cretur, as soon as he came to die clear un-
derstandin' o' my meanin', gied ane o' these but creenklin' cackles o'
a cockney lauch, that can only be forgiven by a Christian when his
saul is saften'd by the sunny hush o' a Sabbath morning.
North, Foraotten, perhaps, James, but not forgiven.
Shepherd. The bate was committed to black and white ; and then
on wi' my skates, and awa' like a reindeer.
Tickler, What! down the Yarrow to Selkirk — then up the
Tweed?
Shepherd, Na — ^na ! naething like keepin' the high road for safety
in a skiting-match. There it was — ^noo stretchin' straught afore me,
noo serpenteezin' like a great congor eel, and noo amaist coilin' it-
self up like a sleepin' adder ; but whether straught or crooked or
cirolin', ayont a' imagination sliddery, sliddery !
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6KATINO.
TiekUr. CoDfound me — if I knew that we had frost.
Shepherd, That comes o* trustin' till a barometer to tell you when
things hae oome to the freezin' pint Frost ! The ice is fourteen
feet thick in the Loch — and though you hae nae frost about Embro'
like our frost in the Forest, yet I wadna advise you, Mr. Tickler, to
put your tongue on the aim rim o' a cart or cotoh- wheel.
North. I remember, James, being beguiled — sixty-four years ago !
— by a pretty little, light-haired, blue-eyed lassie, one starry night ot
black frost, just to touch a cart-wheel for one moment with the tip
of my tongue.
Shepherd. What a gowmeril !
North, And the bonny May had to run all the way to the manse
for a jug of hot water to relieve me from that bondage.
Shepherd, You had a gude excuse, sir, for gien the cutty a gude
kissin'.
North, How fragments of one's past existence oome suddenly
flashing back upon
Shepherd, Hoo I snuved alang the snaw ! Like a verra curlin'
stane, when a dizzen besoms are soopin' the ice albre it, and the
granite gangs groanin' gloriously alang, as if instinct wi' spirit, and
the water-kelpie below strives in vain to keep up wi' the straigbt-
forrit planet, still accompanied as it ^ins wi' a sort o' spray, like
the ahiverin' atoms o' diamonds, and wi' a noise to which the hills
&r and near respond, like a water-quake, the verra ice iUelf seemin'
at times to sink and swell, just as if the loch were a great wide
glitter in' tin-plate, beaten out by that cunnin' whitesmith, Wunter,
Tickler, And every mouth, in spite of frost, thaws to the thought
of oomed beef and greens.
Shepherd, Hoo I snuved alang ! Some oolleys keepit geyan weel
up wi' me as far's Traquair Manse, but ere I crossed the Tweed my
canine tail had d rapped quite away, and I had but the company of a
couple of crows to Peebles.
North, Did you dine on the road, James f
Shepherd, Did'nt I tell you I had dined before I set off! I ettled
at a caulker at Eddlestone, but in vain attempted to moderate my
velocity as I neared the village, and had merely time to fling a look
to my worthy friend the minister, as I flew by that tree4udden
manse, and ^ rill-diyided garden, beautilul alike in dew and in
oranreuch !
Tickler, Helpless as Mazeppa !
Shepherd, It's &r worse to be ridden aff wi' by ane's ain sowle
than by the wildest o' the desert loon.
North, At this moment the soul seems ranning away with the
body, — at that, the body is ofi* with the soul. Spirit and matter are
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224 NOCTTES AHBBOBIAN^.
playing at fast and loose with each other, and at full speed you get
skeptical as Spinoza.
Shepherd. Sometimes the ruts are for miles thegither regular as
railroads, and your skite gets fitted intil a groove, sae that you can
haul out ane o* your legs like an opera dancer playin' a peryette ;
and on the ither glint by, to the astonishment o' toU-keepers, who at
first suspect you to be on horseback — then that you may be a bird —
and finally that you must be a ghost.
Tickler, Did you upset any carriage, James ?
Shepherd. Nane that I recollect — I saw severals, but whether they
were coming or going, in motion or at rest, it is not for me to say ;
but they, and the hills, and woods, and clouds, seemed a' to be floatin'
awa' thegither in the direction o' the mountains at the head o' Clydes-
dale.
Tickler, And where all this while was the Bagman ?
Shepherd, Wanderin', nae doubt, a' afoam, leagues ahint ; for the
chestnut meer was well cauked, and she ance won a King's Plate at
Doncaster. You may hae seen, Mr. North, a cloud-giant on a stormy-
day striding alang the sky, coverin' a parish wi' ilka stretch o' his
spawl, and pausin', aiblins, to tak' his breath now and then at the
meetin* o' twa counties ; if sae, you hae seen an image o' me,— only
he was in the heavens and I on the yerth — he an unsubstantial phan-
tom, and I twal stane wecht — he silent and sullen in his flight, I
musical and merry in mine
Tickler, But on what principle came you to stop, James %
Shepherd, Luckily the Pentland Hills came to my succor. By
means of one of their ridges I got gradually rid of a portion of my
velocity — subdued down into about seven miles an hour, which rate
got gradually diminished to about four ; and here I am, gentlemen,
afler having made a narrow escape from a stumble, that in York
Place threatened to set me off again down Lei th Walk, in which case
I must have gone on to Portobello or Musselburgh.
North, Well, if I did not know you, my dear James, to be a
matter-of-fact man, I should absolutely begin to entertain some
doubt of your veracity.
Shepherd, What the deevil's that hingin' frae the roof 1
North, Why, the chandelier.
Shepherd, The shandleer 1 It's a cage, wi' an outlandish bird
in't. A pawrot, I declare! Pretty poll! Pretty Poll! Pretty
poll!
Parrot, Gro to the devil and shake yourself.
Shepherd, Heaven preserve us ! — ^heard you ever the likes o'that?
A bird cursin' ! What sort o' an education must the cretur hae had 1
Poor beast, do you ken what you're sayin' 1
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THE PARBOT, RAVKf, AND 8TARLINO. 995
Parrot Much cry and little woo], as the devit s^id when he was
sbearing the Hog.
Shepherd, YouVe gettin^ personal, sir, or madam, for I dinna pre-
tend to ken your sex.
North, That every body does, James, wko has any thing to do
with Blackwood's Magazine.
Shepherd, True enough, sir. If it wad but keep a gude tongue in
its head — it s really a bonny cretur. What plumage ! What'll you
hae, Polly, for sooper ?
Parrot, Molly put the kettle on,
Molly put the kettle on,
Molly pot the kettle oo,
And I shall have some ptmolk
Shepherd. That's fearsome. Yet, whisht ! What itker vioe was
that speakin' ? A gruff vice. There again ! whisht !
Voice, The devil he eame to our town,
Ai^ rode away wi' the essiBemaiil
Shepherd, This room's no canny. I'm aff, {rising to go,) Mercy
me ! A Raven hoppin' aneath the sideboard ! Look at him, how he
turns his great big broad head to the ae side, and keeps regardin'
me wi' an evil eye ! Satan !
North, My familiar, James.
Shepherd, Whence came he ?
North, One gloomy night 1 heard him croaking in the garden.
Shepherd, You did wrang, sir, — it was rash to let him in ; wha
ever heard o' a real Raven in a suburban garden ? It's some demon
pretendin' to be a raven. Only look at him wi' the silver ladle in
his bill. Noo he draps it, and is ruggin' at the Turkey carpet, as
if he were colleoktin' lining for his nest. Let alane the carpet, you
Ugly villain.
Raven. The devil would a wooin' go — ^ho — ho ! the wooin' ho !
Shepherd. Ay — ay — you hear how it is, gentlemen — " Love is a'
the theme" —
Raven, To woo his bonny la«sie when the kye come hame !
Shepherd, Satan singin' ane o' my sangs ! Frae this hour I for-
swear poetry.
Voice, O love — love— love,
Love's like a dicziiieflB.
Shepherd, What ! another voice ?
Tideler. Jame&^-James — he's on your shoulder.
Shepherd^ {etarting up in great emotion.) Wha's on my
shouther ?
Vol. III.— 16
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226 NOcrrES ambrosiai^jb.
North. Only Matthew.
Shepherd, Puir bit bonny burdie ! What ! you're a Stirling, are
you ? Ay — ay — just pick and dab awa there at the hair in my lug.
Yet I wad rather see you fleein' and flutterin' in and out o' a bit
hole aneath a wall-flower high up on some auld and ruined castle
standin' by itsell among the woods.
Raven, O love — ^love — ^lore,
Love's like a dizziaess.
Shepherd, Rax me ower the poker, Mr. North— or lend me your
crutch, that I may brain sooty.
Starling. It wunie let a puir bodie
OaDg about his bissioess.
Parrot, Fie, Whigs, awa* — fie, Whigs, awa'.
Shepherd, Na — the bird does na want sense.
Raven. The deil sat gimio' iu a oeuk,
Riviog sticks to roast the Duke.
Shepherd. Oh ho ! you are fond of picking up Jacobite relics.
Raven. Ho ! blood — blood — blood — blood — blood !
Shepherd. What do you mean, you sinner?
Raven. Burke him — Burke him — Burke him. Ho — ho — ho—
blood — blood — blood I
Bronte, Bow — wow — wow — ^bow — wow — wow — bow — wow —
wow.
Shepherd, A complete aviary, Mr. North. Weel, that's a sight
worth lookin' at. Bronte lying on the rug — never perceivin' that
it's on the tap o' a worsted teegger — a raven, either real or pre-
tended, amusin' himsell wi' ruggin' at the dog's toosey tail — the
pawrot, wha maun hae opened the door o' his cage himsell, sittin'
on Bronte's shouther — and the Stirling, Matthew, hiding himsell
ahint his head — no less than four irrational creturs, as they are
called, on the rug — each wi' a natur o' its ain — and then again four
rational creturs, as they are called, sittin' round them on chairs —
each wi' his specific character too— and the aught makin' ane aggre-
gate—or whole— of parts not unharmoniously combined.
North. Why, James, there are but three of the rationals.
Sft^pherd. I find I was counting mysell twice over.
Tickler, Now be persuaded, my dear Shepherd, before supper is
brought ben, to take a warm bath, and then rig yourself out in your
Sunday suit of black, which Mr. Ambrose keeps sweet for you in
his own drawer, bestrewed with sprigs of thyme, whose scent fadeth
not for a century.
Shepherd. Faith, I think I shall tak a plouter.
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FHB FEBCALB FOETB. 227
(Shbphbrd retires ink the marble bath adjoiMng the Snuggery. The
hot water is let on with a mighty noise.)
North, Do jou want the flesh-brushes, James ?
Shepherd^ (from within.) I wish I had some female slaves, wi'
wooden swurds, to scrape me wi' like the Shah o' Persia.
Tickler, Are you in, James ?
Shepherd. Hearken !
{A sullen plunge is heard as of a huge stone into the deep-down
waters of a draw-well.)
Norths {looking at his watch.) Two minutes have elapsed. I
hope. Tickler, nothing apoplectical has occurred.
Shepherd, Blow— o— wo — ho— wro !
Tickler, Why, James,
" You are gargling Italian half-way down your throat*
North, What temperature, James ?
Shepherd. Nearly up at egg-boiling. But you had better, sirs, be
makin' anither jug — for that ane was geyan sair dune afore I left
you — ^and I maun hae a glass of het and het as sune as I come out,
to prevent me takin* the cauld. I hope there's nae current o' air in
the room. Wha's this that bled himsell to death in a bath ! Was
na't Seneca?
North. James, who is the best female poet of the age %
Shepherd, Female what 1
Tickler, Poet.
Shepherd, Mrs. John Biley. In her Plays on the Passions, she
has a' the vigor o' a man, and a' the delicacy o' a woman. And oh,
sirs ! but her lyrics are gems, and she wears them gracefully, like
diamond-draps danglin' frae the ears o' Melpomene. The very
warst play she ever wrote is better than the best o* ony ither body s
that hasna kickt the bucket.
North, Yet they won't act, James.
Shepherd. They wull ack. Count Bosil '11 ack — and De Mont-
ford '11 ack — and Constantine '11 ack — and they'll a* ack.
Tickler. Miss Mitford, James 1
Shepherd. I'm just verra fond o' that lassie — Mitford. She has
an ee like a hawk's, that misses naething, however far afif — and yet
like a dove's, that sees only what is nearest and dearest, and round
about the hame-circle o' its central nest. I'm just excessive fond o'
Miss Mitford.
Tickler, Fond is not the right word, James.
Shepherd, It is the richt word, Timothy — either in the het bath or
out o't. I'm fond o' a' gude female writers. They're a' bonnie^
and every passage they write carries, as it ought to do, their femi-
nity alang wi' it. The young gentlemen o' England should be
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328 NOOTEB AMBBOSIAtf^.
ashamed o' theirsdis fo^letting ker name be Mif/ord. They 8hout4
marry her whether she wull or no— for she would mak baitfa a useful
and agreeable wife. That's the best creetii^hism o^ her warks.
Tickkr. L. E. L. ?
Shepherd, A delightfu' cretur.
Tickler, Mrs. Heinans?
Shepherd, Haud your tongue, ye sinner. I see your drift paw —
suggesting to my imagination a' the flower o* the female genius o'
the Three Kingdoms. What? you are for drawin' a pectur o* me
as Apollo in the faet bath surrounded wi* the Muses ? That would
be a fine subject for Etty.*
North, Isn't his Judith and Holofemes, my dear S|iepherd^ a
noble, a majestic performance ?
Shepherd. Yon's colorin' ! Judith's richt leg's as flesh-like as my
ain noo lyin' on the rim o' the baith, and amaist as mu^ular.
Tickler. Not so hairy, though, James.
Shepherd. That's worse. You think you hear die heroine^ prayer
or invocation. The energy in that bonny fair straught arm comes
direct frae heaven. That swurd is not for a murder, but for a saeri-
fice. In those upraised eyes methinks I see reluctance to shed blood
giving way to the holy resolve to set her country free frae the op-
pressor. Her face is somewhat pale — for Judith in her widowhood,
amang the shades o' her rural retirement, was a lover o' pensive
peace ; but her dead husband's spirit stood before her in a dream,
and inspired her to go to the camp before the city, and by one great
and dreadfu' deed to render her name immortal in national sang.
What matronly majesty in that swelling bosom, which the enamored
giant was not suffered with one touch to profane I Pure as stern
she stands amid the golden cups drained by that warrior- wassailer—
in another moment to " be red, but not with wine ;" when, like
lightning descending from heaven, that sword shall smite him in his
sleep through the spouting spine — and methinks I see, at morning
dawn, the fires o' liberty sun kindled, and glintin' gloriously on all
the city towers.
North. Bravo! James.
Shepherd. I'm geyan weel sodden noo, and I think PU oeme out
Ring the bell, sir, for iny black daes.
North. I have been toasting your shirt, James, at the fire. Will
you oome out for iti
Shepherd, Fling't in at the door. Thank you, sir. Ho! here's
the claes, I declare, hingin' on the tenters. Is that sooper eomiu' in ?
Noo, I'm rubbed down — ae stockin' on — -anither^ — noo, the flannen
* William Etty. an English artist of pjeat talant, whoM ttyla was formtd on that of tho
Venatian Mhool. whoM maoaar and aolonag h« had oloiaW atudiiad. Hia ** Judith." nov bo-
longiog to the Bdinburgh Academr. is ona of tha finest of modern paintings. Hia best woritt
repr««ent tke female fl|(itre a ode. IliacI in IHAO.— M.
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drawers — and noo, the breeks. Oh ! bat that torkey has a gnm'
smell I Mr. Aumrose, raa slippers ! Noo for't.
(The Shepherd reappears, in full sables, blooming Uke a roce.)
North. Oome away, my dear Shepherd. Is he oot, Tickler, like
a black eagle that has renewed his youth?
{^They take their seats at ths Supper TcAle — MuUigaUxwwy —
Roasted Turkey^^FiUet of Veal—Soles — A Pie — and the
Cold Bound — Potatoes — Oysters, <kc. <kc, <kc. <ke.
North. The turkey is not a large one, James, and after a thirty-
six miles* run, 1 think you had better take it on your plate.
Shepherd. Na, na, sir. Just set the ashet afore me — tak you the
f^ll^t — gie Tickler the pie — and noo, let us hae some discourse about
the fine airts.
Tickler. The Opposition is strong this season — reinforced by Etty,
Linton,* and Martm.
North. But how came you, James, to see the Judith, having only
arrived within the hour at Edinbui^h ?
Shepherd. Ask no questions, and youHl hear tell no lies. I hae
seen her, as my description pruves. As to the Deluge, yon picture's
at first altogether incomprehensible. But the langer you glower at
it, the mair and mair intelligible does a' the confusion become, and
you begin to feel that you're looking on some dreadfu' disaster.
Phantoms, like the taps o' mountains, grow distincter in the gloom,
and the gloom itsell, that at first seemed clud, is noo seen to be
water. What you thocht to be snawy rocks, become sea-like waves,
and shudderin' you cry out, wi' a stifled vice, ** Lord preserve us, if
that's no the Deluge !" Mr. Tickler, dinna blaw the froth o' your
porter in my face.
Tickler. Beg your pardon, James — Perge.
Shepherd. But whare's a' the folk ) That canna be them — that
huddle o' specks like flocks o' sheep driven to and fro by the tem-
pests ! It is ! The demented survivors o' the human race a' gath-
ered together on ledges o' rocks, up, up, up, ae ledge aboon anither,
a' frowning o'er the brink o' eternity. That's even waur than the
decks o' a vessel in shipwreck. Gang nearer the pictur — and there
thousans on thousans o folk broken out o' Bedlam a' mad ! and nae
wonder, fbr yon's a fearsome moon, a' drenched in blood, in con-
junction wi' a fiery comet, and there's lichtenin' too splinterin' the
crags till they topple doon on the raging multitude o* men and
women mixed wi' horses and elephants, and lions roarin' in their
fear — antediluvian lions, far, far bigger than the biggest that ever
since fought in a Roman amphitheatre, or are at this moment lying
with their mouths atween their paws in the sands o' Africa.
* William Liaton, aa English utiit, with ikaeifnl imafiaatioa, bat rathar a CMhla ookr-
iflt.— M
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230 IfOOrES AHBJBOSIANiB.
Tickler. Why, James, you are not unlike a lion yourself just now,
growling over the carcass of a young buffalo. Shall I ring for
another turkey ?
Shepherd. Mind your ain pie, sir. Here's to you — what yill !
Berwick is the best of brewers in Britain.
North. Linton*s " Return of a Victorious Armament" is splendid ;
but it is pure imagination. His architecture is not to my eye
Grecian. It is too lofty and too light.
Tickler. But what a glorious dream. North ! And the triumphal
pageant glides majestically along, beneath those aerial pillars, and
piles, and domes, and temples, and pure celestial clime — fit dwelling
for heroes and demigods.
Shepherd. Mind your pie, sir, and dinna imitate me in speakin' as
weel as in eatin'.
Tickler. 'Tis a noble ambition, James, to emulate your excellence
in either.
Shepherd. But then, sir, your natural capacity is greater for the
ane than the ither.
North. But what think you, James, of our own artists this year f
Shepherd. Just very muckle. But let us no particulareeze, for
fear o' gien offence, or doin' injustice to men o' genius. Baith Insti-
tutions are capital ; and if you were gude for ony thing, you
would write an article o* thirty pages on them, when you would hae
scope
North. Perhaps I may, for next Number. Meanwhile, shall we
clear decks 1
Shepherd. Did you ever see sic a preparation o' a skeleton o' a
turkey ? We maun send it to the College Museum, to staun in a
glass case aside Burke's.
North. What did you think, James, of the proceedings of these
two Irishmen 1
Shepherd. That they were too monotonous to impress the imagi-
nation. First ae drunk auld wife, and then anither drunk auld wife
— and then a third drunk auld wife — and then a drunk auld or sick
man or twa. The confession got unco monotonous — the Lights and
Shadows o' Scottish Death want relief — though, to be sure, poor
Peggy Paterson, that Unfortunate, broke in a little on the uniformity ;
and sae did Daft Jamie ; for whilk last murder, without ony impiety,
ane may venture to say, the Devil is at this moment ruggin' that
Burke out o' hell fire wi' a three-prong'd fork, and then in wi' him
again, through the ribs — ^and then stirring up the coals wi' that
eternal poker — and then wi' the great bellows blawin' up the fur-
nace, till, like ah Etna, or Mount Vesuvius, it vomits the murderer
out again far ower into the very middle o' the floor o' the infernal
regions.
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BURKE, THE MUBDEREB. ^231
Tickler. Whisht — whisht — James !
Shepherd. Nae system o' divinity shuts mortal mouths against
such enormous monsters. I am but a worm. We are all worms.
But we crawl in the licht of heaven ; and God has given us voices
to be lifted up from the dust, when horrid guilt loosens our tongues,
and the moral sense, roused by religion, then denounces, without
misgivings, the curse o' heaven on the hell-doom'd soul o' the Athe-
istic murderer. What forbids ?
North. Base, blind superstition, in the crimes of the creature for-
getful of the laws of the Creator. Nothing else.
Shepherd. Was he penitent ? If sae, I abhor my words.
North. Impenitent as a snake — remorseless as a tiger. I studied
in his cell, his hard, crue] eyes, from whose lids had never dropped
the tear
* That Bacred pity had engeoder^d" —
his hardened lips, which truth never touched nor moved from their
cunning compression — his voice rather sofl and calm, but steeped in
hypocrisy and deceit — his collected and guarded demeanor, full of
danger and guile — all, all betrayed, as he lay in his shackles, the cool,
calculating, callous, and unrelenting villain. As the day of execu-
tion drew near, his anxiety was oA^en — I am told by those who saw
him, and marked him well — manifest in his dim or darkened coun-
tenance— for the felon's throat felt in imagination the suffocating
halter; but when that dream passed off he would smile — nay, laugh
— and inly exult in his series of murders, so long successfully per-
petrated— and the bodies of the slaughtered still carried to a ready
market — prompt payment without discount — eight or ten pounds
for a corpse, and whisky cheap ! — so that murderers, and those about
to be murdered, might all get speedily fuddled, and drunk together,
and then the hand on the mouth and throat — a few gasps and con-
vulsions— and then corpse after corpse huddled in among straw, or
beneath chaff-beds, or into herring-barrels, then into tea-chests — and
off to the most unsuspicious and generous of surgeons that ever gave
a bounty on the dead for the beneBt of the living.*
* For tht better anderBtanding of the incident* which oconired in Edinburgh, in 18S8, and
Kve the name of ** Burking" to a certain description of murder, it ii neceasarY to state the
iding details, as elicited in the Court of Justice in which the case was tried. Thej occarred
years Mfore I xisited Edinbugh. but left 8«ch an impression (from their enormity) as nothing
eould obliterate.— In the High Court of Justiciary, at Edinburgh, on December *i4, 18S(j, Wil-
liam Burke and Helen McI>ougal, (his paramour,) were indicted for wilful murder. The
Judges were the Lord Justice Clerk, Lords Fitmilley, Meadowbank, and Mackenzie. The Law
Officers of the Crown prosecuted ;— the prisoners were defended by the Dean of Faculty, Mr.
Cockbnm, and Mr. Rooertson, each of whom subsequently became a Judge. The indictment
charged the parties with the commission of three murders, by suffocation, with the felonious
design of selling the bodies for the purposes of dissection. The first case was that of Mary
Patison or Michell, murdered at Oibba' Cloee, in the Canongate, Edinburgh, in April, Lb26.
The second was that of James Wilson, (a half-witted and deformed person usually called
'* Daft Jamie.") at a house in Tanner's Close. Western Fortsbargh, Edinbureh, in October,
1828. The third, for the murder, also in the honsr at West Poruburgh, on Friday, October 31,
1838, of Margaret or Madgy McGonegal. or Duffiid, or Campbell, or Doeherty,— a woman ad-
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Shepherd. Was he a strong fallow, Burke f
North, No, a neat little man of about five feet five, well propor
tioned, especially in his legs and thighs — round-bodied, but narrow-
chested — arms rather thin — small wrists, and a moderate-sized hand
— no mass of muscle anywhere about his limbs or frame— but
vigorously necked — with hard forehead and cheek-bones — a very
active, but not a powerful man — and intended by nature for a dan-
cing-master. Indeed he danced well ~ excelling in the Irish jig —
▼aneed in 7«uSf who had had MTtral husband*, and therefore had MTeral alimte*. Whe^;
called upon to plead, 'Burke objected, on the rround that he was charged with three unconnected'
muiden, said to have occurred at different plaoes and times, and that the indiotment ehalwed
him in company with a peraon who was accused of participation in onlj one of these. For
Helen MoDougall a similar objection was made. The Jnd^ decided that the prisoners xOust
Stlead, but that each aecnsation should be disposed of terimtim. Whereupon the Lord Advoeste^
Sir William Rea,) decided on oommencinff with the last ease,— that of Blarffaret CampbelL
^roro the evidence given it appeared that Burke met this woman in a grocer s shop at Port^*
burgh. The woman was a stranger, looking for her son. and Burke, pretendinr that he knew
some of her family, offered to take her to his residence nard by, and give her Dreakfsst. She
accompanied him, being quite sober at the time, and. as was proved by those whp knew her,
not in the habit of taking strong drink. William Hare, partner and coadjutor in the crime,
having been admitted as King^s evidence or apurorer, testified that the prisoner Helen Mo-
Donral had come to him with a request from Burke that he would at once go to West Ports-
burgk ** to see the «Aot'^— that being their distinguishing name for a victim who was entrap-^
ped and was to be murdered,— that he found Madgy Csmpbell sitting in Burke's room,— that
some dispute, which ended in a row, arose between himself and Burke, — that Madgy CaxnpbelJ,
who was then in liquor, got alarmed, and opened the door, calling out ^ Murder^ and for the
police, — that, when the quarrel ended, more whisky was drank,— that the woman Campbell,
lying on the floor upon some straw, fell asleep,— thst Burke then threw himself upon her.
oovering her face with his breast,— that she oned and moaned while with one hand he held
her nose and mouth, the other being under her throat, — that he remained thus, stopping her
breath and suffocating her, for ten or fifteen minutes,— that Mrs. Hare and Helen McDougal
were lying on the bed while this was doing, and went out of the room, returning when it
was over,— that the corpse was let lie on the floor, at the foot of the bed, covered with straw, —
that they purchased a tea-chest at a grocer's, in which they stuffed the body,— that they em-
ployed a porter to take this tea-chest to Dr. KnoxV 10 Surgeon's Square, at twelve o'clock at
night, — and that Paterson, the keeper of Dr. Knox's Anatomical Museum, (wile had previousip
been to Burke's kouee ond teen the body,) then gave them J£S, i»omising as much more on the
following Monday. This eridence was corroborated by other witnesses, and particularly by
Paterson, who deposed to receiTing the body, packed up and crushed into a tea-cneet, it having
been doubled up to make it fit in such a narrow receptacle ; that, when he examined the body
he found that olood had flowed from the mouth ; that Dr. Knox had received forty or fifty
" subjects" from Burke and Hare, usually paying about JE8 for each ; and that when bodies of
newly deceased were brought in, which evidently had never been interred, it was not the cus-
tom at Dr. Knox's to ask any questions or make any remark. The murder was discovered by
Mrs. Grey, who lodged at Burke's, and accidentally saw the corpse on the floor, partially
covered with straw. She told her husband, and they resolved to leave the place at once. Mrs.
Burke asked them why they went away, and they stated what they had seen. She offered
them five shillings not to mention it. and said that if they pleased it would be ** as good as
jElO a week to them !" Mrs. Grey gave information to the police, by whom all the parties
were arrested. The dead body was found at Dr. Knox's, and it was proved, on the trial, that
it preeented every sppearanoe of Tiolent suffocation. In defenoe Burke denied all knowledge
of the body, and ssid it had been left at his house by a porter. The female prisoner made no
defence. The verdict was " Not Proven," as regarded her, and ** Guilty," as respected him.
The sentence was, Burke should be executed on January 98, 1890. A few days after convle-
tion, Burke made a voluntary and an apparently full confession. He said that, about Christ-
mas, 1827, s man had died in the house where he and Hare then resided, and, being left
alone with the coffin, they removed the body, filled the coffin with tanners' bark, (to give it
the requisite weight,) screwed it down as before, concealed the body, end took it in a herring
oarrel, at night, to Dr. Knox's. They saw himself, he asked no questions, gare them £7 lOs ,
snd said he was glad to see them. Thus encouraged, they conunenced a series of murders, by
enticing people into their houses, making them drunk, and then suffocating them. Including
'* Daft Jamie," the list of -victims amounted to about sixteen persons. Docherty, he said, was
the onlr person who resisted. No other corpse showed signs of violence, but on one occasiop,
when tnoT had taken a body so recently killed as to be quite limber and sosscely cold, m
Knox mMS bo obssrration, though he appeared aware of the circumstance.— M.
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and Wh^n working about Peebles and Inverleithen he was rerj
fond of that recreation. In that neighborhood he was reckoned a
good specimen of the Irish character — not quarrelsome — expert
with the spade — and a pleasant enough companion over a jug of
toddy. Nothing repulsive about him, to ordinary observers at least,
and certainly not deficient in intelligence. But he *' had that within
which passeth show" — "there was a laughing devil in his eye,*'
James — and in his cell he applied in my hearing over and over
again the words "humane man,** to those who had visited him,
laying the emphasis on k'umane^ with a hypocritical tone, as I
thought, that showed he had not attached its appropriate meaning
to the word, but used it by rote like a parrot —
Shepherd, Safe us ! what like was Hare ?
North, The most brutal man ever subjected to my sight — and at
first looked seemingly an idiot. His dull, dead, blackish eyes, wide
apart, one rather higher up than the other, his large, thick, or rather
coarse-lipped mouth — his high, broad cheek-bones, and sunken cheeks,
each of which when he laughed — which he did often— collapsed into
a perpendicular hollow, shooting up ghastlily from chin to cheek-
bone— all steeped in a sullenness and squalor not born of the jail,
but native to the almost deformed face of the leering miscreant
---inspired not fear, for the aspect was scarcely ferocious, but dis-
gust and abhorrence — so utterly loathsome was the whole look of
tbe reptile! He did not look so much like a murderer as a
resurrectionist — a brute that would grope in the grave for the dead
rather than stifle the living — though, to be sure, that required
about an equal degree of the same kind of courage as stifling old
drunk women, and bedridden old men, and helpless idiots — for Daft
Jamie was a weak creature in body, and though he might in sore
affiight have tumbled himself and his murderer off the bed upoR
the floor, wai9 in<^pabie of making any effort deservhig the name
^ resistance.
Shepherd. Wag he no sorry and ashamed, at least for what he
had dun« 1
North No rriore than if he had killed so many rabbits. He was
ready to lauf^h, and leer, and claw his elbow, at every question put
to him which he did not comprehend, or in which he thought he heard
somettting funny ; his sleep, he said, was always sound, and that he
•'never dreamed none;" he was much tickled by the question,
" Did he believe in ghosts ?" or " Did he ever see any in the
dark !" and gobbled out, grinning all the while a brutal laugh, an
uncouth expression of contempt for such foolery — and then mut-
tering " thank God" — words he used more than once — callously,
and sullenly, and vacantly as to their meaning, he thought^—" that
he had done pevjgfat to be afeared for;" his dialect being to our ears
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234 KOamS AlIBROSIANiB.
a sort of slovenly mixture of the " lower than the lowest" Irish, and
the most brutelike of the most sunken " Cooroberland."
Shepherd, Hark ye, sir, — ane likes to hear about monsters. Was
Hare a Strang deevil incarnate ?
North. Not very. Sluggish and inert — but a heavier and more
muscular man above than Burke. He prided himself, however, on
his strength, and vaunted that he could lift five sixty-fives, by his
teeth, fastened to a rope, and placed between his knees. But it was
easy to see he lied, and that the anecdote was but a trait of vanity ;
— the look he had in all things of an abject, though perhaps quarrel-
some coward — and his brows and head had scars of wound from
stone or shilellah, such as are to be seen on the head and brows of
many a brutal craven.
Shepherd. Did ye see their leddies 1
North. Poor, miserable, bony, skinny, scranky, wizened jades
both, without the most distant approach to good-look ingness, either
in any part of their form, or any feature of their face — peevish,
sulky, savage, and cruel, and evidently familiar, from earliest life,
with all the woe and wretchedness of guilt and pollution — most
mean in look, manner, mind, dress — the very dregs of the dregs
of prostitution. Hare has most of the she-devil. She looked at
you brazen-facedly, and spoke with an affected plaintive voice,
"gentle and low, an excellent thing in woman,'^ and held her
yellow, "yammering" infant, (the image of its father,) in her arm
—in prison we saw her — as if it were a bundle of rags — but now
and then looking at it with that species of maternal fondness, with
which impostors sit on house-steps, staring at their babies, as if their
whole souls yearned towards them — while no sooner have you
passed by, than the angry beggar dashes its head, to make it cry
better, against the pavement
Tickler. Prodigious nonsense, James, was written, in the news-
papers about the " dens'* of the monsters. Burke's room was one
of the neatest and snuggest little places I ever saw — walls well
plastered and washed — a good wood-floor— respectable fire-place —
and light, well-paned window, without a single spider's web. You
reached the room by going along a comfortable, and by no means
dark -passage, about fifteen feet long— on each sido of which was a
room inhabited, the one by Mrs. Law, and the other by Mr. and
Mrs. Ck)nnoway. Another short passage (with outer and inner door
of course) turned off into the dwelling of Mr. Burke — the only
possible way of making it a room by itself — and the character of
the whole flat was that of comfort and cheerfulness to a degree
seldom seen in the dwellings of the poor. Burke's room, therefore,
so far from being remote or solitary, or adapted to murder, was in
the very heart of life, and no more like a den than any other room
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THB EZEOUTIOK. 235
in Edinburgh — say that in which we, who murder nobody, are now
sitting at supper. Neither was any other murder than tliat of
** t'ould woman" there perpetrated. Yet Sir Walter Scott, it was
said, declared, that with all his wonderful imagination, he could
picture to himself nothing so hideous. Sir Walter is not given to
compliment his own imagination so— and if ever he saw the room,
must have approved of it as a room of a very comfortable but
commonplace and unpretending character.
Shepherd. But isna Hare's house a dreadfu' place ? I houp it is,
sir?
North, It is at the bottom of a close — and I presume that one
house must always be at the bottom of a close — but the flat above
Hare's dwelling was inhabited, and two of his apartments are large
and roomy, well fitted for a range of chaff-beds, but not particularly
so for murder. A small place, eight feet or ten by four or five,
seems to have been formed by the staircase of another dwelling and
the outer wall, and no doubt, were murder committed there, it would
seem a murderous place. But we have slept in such a place fifty
times, without having been murdered ; and a den, consisting of two
large rooms, with excellent fire-places and windows, and one small
one, is not, to our apprehension, like the den of a fox or a wolf, nor
yet of a lion or a tiger. The house outside looks like a minister's
manse. But I am getting tedious and wearisome, James!
Shepherd, No you. But let us change the subject a wee. I houp,
sirs, you baith went to the hanging ?
North, We intended to have assisted at that ceremony, and had
taken tickets in one of the upper boxes ; but the morning was raw
and rainy, so we let the fiend swing away into perdition, without any
visible or audible testimony of our applause.
Shepherd. The congregation behaved maist devootly ?
Tickler. Like Christians, James. Burke, it seems, was told to give
the signal with the name of his Saviour oh his lips ! But the con-
gregation, though ignorant of that profanation, knew that the demon,
even on the scaffold, endured neither remorse nor penitence ; and
therefore, natural, and just, and proper shouts of human vengeance
assailed the savage coward, and excommunicated him from our com-
mon lot by yells of abhorrence that delivered his body over to the
hangman, and his soul to Satan.*
* No execution had excited 00 xnnch interest in Scotland for many rean. Sir Walter Scott
thai chronicled it in hie Diarr :— " finrke, the mnrdereff waa hanred tnia mominr. The mob.
which was irajnenee, demanded Knox and Hare, bnt though freedy for more Tictima, roceiTed
with thovta tlie solitary wretch who found his way to the Kallows out of fire or six who seem
BOt less guilty than he." Another account, which I receired from a person who was present,
was that orer 20,000 perwns witnessed the execution. When Burke appeared on the scaffold
there arose wild shouts as if from ten thousand simultaneous roices, 01 '' Burkt htm l—Givt
Am 1M revs —Hamg tk9 otkert.— tVktre art Knox OMd Uare T" When he waa turned off, a
load err of joy rent the air. At each conmlsiTe motion of the body, in the agonies of death,
the maltitnde ahontad their delight,— huzxaing as if for a Tiotory. When the body of the eriin*
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Shepherd. Yet a puir, senseless, heartless driYeller in the Cotmint,
I observed, writing for a penny a line, sympatheezed with the
Throttler, and daur*d to abuse that pious congregation as a ferocious
mob. Yea ! the pitiful hypocrite absolutely called bloody Burke
"their victim"!!
Tickler. The whining cur deserved to be half*hanged for his oant^
and resuscitated to his senses in Dr. Knox's shambles. That con-
gregation of twenty thousand souls was the most respectable evev
assembled at an execution ; and had they stood mute at a moment
when nature demanded they should salute the monster with curses
both loud and deep, they would have been traitors to the trust con-
fided to every human heart, and brutally insensible to the " deep
damnation of their taking ofl^" whom week after week " the victim**
had smothered with those fingers now clutched in prayer, forsooth,
but at home and free from awkwardness only when engaged in mur-
der ; and then uniting a delicacy with a strength of touch deoi^yely
indicative of the hand of a master.
Shepherd. Independently o' a' you hae sae weel said, sir, only think
o' the satisfaction o' safety to the whole city**a selfish but uaeo
natural satisfaction — in riddance o' the monster. Had he no beea
found out, wha mightna hae been Burked, Bared, Maodougal'd, and
Knoxed, during the current year ?
North. James Hogg, to a dead certainty. ■
Shepherd. Poo! Puir folk thocht o' themselves in the &te o' the
saxteen corpses — o' their fathers and mithers, and aibllns idiot brith*
ers or sisters — and therefore they hissed and shouted, and waved
their hauns and hats aboon their heads, as soon as the carcass o' the
ruflian blackened on the scaffold.
Tickler. And the beautiful and eternal fitness of things was exem-
pli 6 ed to their souls' full desires, in the rope dangling over his organ
of destructiveness —
North. In the knot &st«ned — I was glad to hear— ^bdiind his neek
to keep him in pain -^
Shepherd. In Hangy's allooin' him only three inches o* a fa'-^--
Tickler, In the funny fashion of his nightcap — put on betwesa
eight and nine in the morning, when other people have taken theirs
Shepherd. And feenally, in that consummating swings " here we
go round about, round about" — and that drawin' up o* the knees,
that tells death's doure-r-and the labor o' the lungs in agony, whea
inftl hung motionlMs from Uia nllewa, txwfX m it wu Madnloosly swafed to fcad fro \j
the wind or itp own w«if ht, dalight, iaitead of aw*>stni6k horror, appoarod to moro tho tkoa-
aanda who gaxcd ftt it. At la»t, whea the bodf wm out down, there burti three olueimef
he&rtj applvuM from aU, and if ever th« Laat miaiatar of the law ware ]M>p«ki^ it w|m at thai
n unent.— M.
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TBB TRIAL. 287
you can breathe neither through mouth nor nostrils, and a' your in*
side is workin' like a barmy barrel.
North. Did the Courant idiot expect that the whole congregation
were to have melted into tears at the pathetic appearance of '' their
victim 1" The Scottish people — and it was an assemblage of the
Scottish people — are not such slaves of the hour. They will not
suffer the voice of deep-abhorring nature to be stifled within them by
the decencies due to a hideous man-monster under the hands of the
hangman. Priests may pray, and magistrates may beckon, as in
duty bound ; but the waves of the sea " flowed not back when Canute
gave command '* ; and, in spite of clerical and lay authorities, the
people behaved in every way worthy of their national character.
Shepherd, Then think o' sympathy, sir, workin' in the power o'
antipathy — twenty thousand sowles a' inflamed wi* ae passion — ancl
that passion eye-fed even to gloatin' and gluttony by the sight o*
•* their victim." O, shrs, hoo men^s sowles fiver through their een I
la love or hate —
Tickler. I am credibly informed, James, that several blind men
went to see Burke hanged.
Shepherd. That was real curious. They had kent intuitively, you
see, that there was to be a tremendous shootin'. They went to
hear him hanged. But what for had na ye a lang article embraoin'
the subject ?
North. The Edinburgh newspapers, especially the Mercury and
Chronicle, were bO powerful and picturesque, that really, Jamea,
nothing was left for me to say ; besides, I did not see how I could
with propriety interfere with the wish to hang Hare, or any one
else implicated in the sixteen murders; and therefore, during law
proceedings, meditated, or attempted, I kept mute. All these being
now at an end, my mouth may be unsealed ; but, at present, I have
really little to say on the sixteen subjects.
Shepherd. Weel, let's hear that little.
North. First and foremost, the Lord Advocate and Sherifi^, and
all the lawyers of the town, did their duty thoroughly and fearlessly ;
and so did all the lawyers for their prisoners, Messrs. Moncriefi^
Cockbum, Macneil, Robertson, and others ; and so did the jury.
The jury might, with safe conscience, have found Macdougal guilty ;
but with a safe conscience, they found the libel in her case, Not
Proven. They did what, on the whole, was perhaps best.
Shepherd. I doot that.
TickUr. So do I.
North. So perhaps did they ; but let her live. Death is one pun-
ishment. Life another. In admitting Hare to be king's evidence,
the Lord Advocate did that which alone could have brought Burke to
the gallows. Otherwise, the whole gang would have escaped, and
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238 KOOTES AMBBOSIANJB.
might have been at murder this very night. In including the thyee
charges in one indictment, his lordship was influenced solely by that
feeling for the prisoners, which a humane and enlightened man may
entertain even for the most atrocious criminal, consistently with jus-
tice. Their counsel chose otherwise, and the event was the same.
The attempt to try Hare, at first appeared to me infamous ; but in
that I showed my ignorance, for Mr. Sand ford made out a strong
case ; but Mr. Macneil's masterly argument was irresistible, and the
decision of the judges entirely right — although I do not say that the
view of the law so ably given by Lords Alio way and Gillies was
wrong. As to any wish in any quarter to shape the proceedings so
as to shield Dr. Knox, that idea is mere childishness and absurdity,
and fit only for the old women whom Burke and Hare did not mur-
der.
Shepherd, I'm glad to hear o* that, sir ; and since you say't, it
maun be true. But what o' Dr. Knox ?
North, The system established and acted on in the dissecting-
rooms of that anatomist is manifestly of the most savage, brutal,
and dreadful character. It is allowed by all parlies, that not a sin-
gle question was ever put — or if ever, mere mockery — to the
wretches who came week after week with uninterred bodies
crammed into tea-chests — but that each corpse was eagerly received,
and fresh orders issued for more. Nor is there any reason to be-
lieve, but ev^ry reason to believe the contrary, that had the mui^
derers brought sixty instead of sixteen murdered corpses, they
would not have met an instant market.
Shepherd. Fearsome — fearsome !
Tickler, We shall suppose, then, that not a shade, however slight,
of suspicion ever crossed Dr. Knox's mind, or the minds of his
assistants. What follows? That they knew that tlie poorer inhab-
itants of Edinburgh were all of them not only willing, but most
eager to sell the bodies of their husbands, wives, brothers, and sis-
ters, and sweethearts, and relations in general : for if these two
miscreants could, in little more than eight months, purchase from
off the deathbed sixteen corpses, pray how many might have been
purchased in that time by a sufficient number of agents 1 Unless
the practice of selling the dead were almost universal, and known by
Dr. Knox and his assistants to be so, uninterred body after unin-
terred body brought to them thus must have struck them with sur-
prise and astonishment.*
* Dr. Robert Tomes, of New York, irko etndied medicine and stir^erj at Edinbtu-^h, (1839-
1840) and associated with many medical men who (as connected with their own profession.)
had full knowledge of, and fieqnentlj conTersed about, these occurrences, then comparatiTely
recent, has been so obiiginjr as to correct my general recollection by hts own more minute and
recant information. Dr. Robert Knox, who resided at 10 Surgeon Square, Edinburgh, had
one of the most extensire prirate anatomical collections in Europe. He was an admirable
demonstrator, as a lecturer on anatomy has had few equals, and his class was the largest
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DB. KNOX. 239
Shepherd, That's ooncliisive, sir.
North, How, in the nature of things, could Burke and Hare have
been believed endowed with an instinct that led thera to sixteen dif-
ferent houses in eight months, where the inmates were ready to sell
their dead to the doctors ? Did Dr. Knox and his assistants believe
that these two wretches were each like a vulture—
*< So scented the Grim Feature, and uptom'd
His Dostril wide into the murky air,
Sagacious of his quarry from afiir " —
tbat they dropped in at every sick-room, and sounded the sitters by
the dying bed, to know if they were disposed in the event of death,
for a few pounds to let the corpse be crammed into a tea-chest, and
off to the doctors 1
Shepherd, I canna say ; but they can best answer the question
themsells —
North, Ay, and they shall be made to answer the question,/or the
eubject shall be probed to the bottom^ nor shall either fear or favor hin-
der ine from spreading the result all over Europe.
Shepherd. Ay, America, Asia, and Africa too
North, The Edinburgh papers have spoken out manfully, and Dr.
Knox stands arraigned at the bar of the public, his accuser being —
Human Nature.
Shepherd, Of what is he accused ?
North, He is ordered to open his mouth and speak, or be for ever
dumb. Sixteen uninterred bodies — for the present 1 sink the word
murdered — have been purchased, within nine months, by him and
his, from the two brutal wretches who lived by that trade. Let him
prove, to the conviction of all reasonable men, that it was impossible
ne could suspect any evil, — that the practice of selling the dead was
in the -world. It was necessary that he should have a constant supply of subjects. The law,
•a it then stood, (it has since been altered,) threw impediments in his way as to obtaining his
supply. It is aoubtful whether he really had any suspicion of the unfair means by which
Burke and Hare came in possession of so many dead bodies, in such an unwonted condition of
freshness. Mr. Eilis^ his own lawyer, stated (years after the execution of Burke,) that he, ton
one, acquitted Dr. Knox of any guilt, arising from complicity. But^ on one occasion oo
showing a subject to a friend, Knox said, '*There*s a body that nerer touched ground.*'
Knox's bouse was gutted by the mob during the excitement caused by the discorerr of tha
Burke and Hare murder. He continued in Edinburgh for sereral years after this, but noi
without haTinjp suffered considerably in his reputation, although his popularity with his pn-
i>ils was undiminished. He finally migrated to London, where he became a sort of itinerant
•cturer— chiefly on Ethnology. I am turther indebted to Dr. Tomes, who studied under him,
for the information that Koox was of middle-sized stature, meagre in person, and with a sinia-
ter expression of countenance arising from the loss of an e]^e ; that his face was rough like a
■utmeg-grater ; his countenance flexible, and not deficient in expression ; his mouth curiously
puckered up. As a lecturer he was accustomed (like Abernethy of London,) to use the most
Qimiliar lancuage. His Toice was full and clear ; his illustrations striking from their rorr
limpUolty. He had rast professional knowledge, and the power ol readily communicating it
to other*. His attire was rery unprofessional— getierallT in the jockey style, with a smart
nock-tie, a flashy rest, and a cut-arway coat. In 1828, the time of the erimos which gave his
name so much notoriety, Dr. Knox was not forty yean old.— M.
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S40 KOCTES AMBBOSIAJ^iB.
80 general, as to be almost universal among the poor of this citj, —
and that he knew it to be so~-and then we shall send his vindication
abroad on all the winds of heaven.
IHckler. Does he dare to presume to command all mankind to be
mute on such a series of dreadful transactions? Does he not know
that he stands, at this hour, in the most hideous predicament in
which a man can stand — in that of the suspected accomplice or en-
courager of unparalleled murderers?
North, If wholly and entirely innocent, he need not fear that he
shall be able to establish his innocence. Give me the materials, and
I will do it for him ; but he is not now the victim of some wild and
foolish calumny; the whole world shudders at the transactions ; and
none but a base, blind, brutal beast can at this moment dare to de-
clare " Dr. Knox stands free from all suspicion of being accessory
to murder."
Shepherd, Your offer to vindicate him is like yourself, sir, — and
tis like yourself to utter the sentiments that have now flowed from
your fearless lips.
North, If innocent, still he caused those murders. But for the
accursed system he and his assistants acted on, only two or three
experimental murders would have been perpetrated — unless we
must believe that other — ^nay, all other lecturers would have done
as he did, which, in nriy belief, would be wickedly to belie the charac-
ter of our anatomists.
Shepherd, Is't true that his class received him, in consequence of
these horrid disclosures, with three cheers?
North. Though almost incredible, it is true. But that savage yell
within those blood-stained walls, is no more to the voice of the
public, than so much squeaking and grunting in a pig-sty during a
storm of thunder. Besides, many of those who thus disgraced
themselves and their human nature, were implicated in the charge;
and instead of serving to convince any one, out of the shambles, of
their own or their lecturer's innocence, it has had, and must have
had, the very opposite effect — exhibiting a ruffian recklessness of
general opinion and feeling on a most appalling subject, as yet alto-
gether unexplained, and, as many think, incapable of any explana-
tion that will remove ^om the public mind, even in its calmest
mood, the most horrible and damning suspicions. The shouts and
cheers at Burke's appearance on the scaffold, were right — human
nature being constituted as it is— but the shouts and cheers on Dr.
Knox's appearance at the table where so many of Burke's victims
had been dissected, after having been murdered, were " horrible,
most horrible," and calculated — whatever may be their effect on
more thinking minds— to confirm in those of the populace the con-
viction that they are all a gang of murderers together, and deter*
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8TJMMSB. 241
fnined to insalt, in horrid exaltation, all the deepest feelings of hu-
manity— without which a people would be a mob more fierce and
fell than the concentrated essence of the Burkes, the Hares, and the
Macdougals.
Shepherd. Ae thing's plain — ^that whatever may be the case wi'
ither anatomists, here or elsewhere, Dr. Knox at least has nae right
to ca' on the legislature for some legal provision for the procurin o*
dead bodies for dissection. The legislature, on the ither hand, has
a better right to ea' on him for a revision o' the laws regulatin' his
ain system. Some writers, I see, blame the magistrates o' Edin-
burgh, and some the polish, aud some the London Parliament House,
for a' thae murders — but I canna help blamin', especially, Burke and
Hare — and neist to them Dr. Knox and his assistants. Naebody
believes in ghosts in touns, but every body believes in ghosts in the
kintra. Let either Hare or Knox sleep a' night in a lanely wood,
wi' the wund roarin' in the tap branches o' the pines, and cheepin in
the side anes, and by skreich o' day he will be seen flyin' wi' his
hair on end, and his een jumpin' out o' their sockets, doon into the
nearest toon, pursued, as he thinks, by saxteen ghaists a' in a row
wi' Dafl Jamie at their head, caperin' like a paralytic as he was,
and lauching like to split, wi' a mouth drawn a' to the ae side, at the
doctor or the doctor's man, distracted at the sicht o' sae mony spirits
demandin' back their ain atomies.
North, It is an ugly business altogether, James ; &r worse than
the Chaldean MS.
Shepherd. Ah ! you deevil !
Tickler, Hollow, North, into Uie ear of Dionysius, that Ambrose
BUty appear like a spirit, and sweep away reliquiat Danaum,
North, Man is the slave of habit. So accustomed have I been to
pull this worsted bell-rope, that I never remember the ear. Am-
brose ! Ambrose ! Ho iero / {Enter Signor Ambkosio.)
Tickler, Picardy, wheel out, and wheel in.
(PiCARDT and Sir DAVin Gam wheel out the oblong Supper-
Table through the Foldhig-Doora^ and the Circular Glentili
Marble Slab into a warmer climate.)
Shepherd, In another month, sirs, the Forest will be as green as
the summer sea rolling in its foam-crested waves in moonlight. You
maun com^ out. You maun baith come out this spring.
North. I will. Every breath of air we draw is terrestrial ized or
etherealized by imagination. Our suburban air, round about Edin-
burgh, especially down towards the sea, must be pure, James ; and
yet, my fancy being haunted by these easterly haars, the finest
atmosphere often seems to me afloat with the foulest atoms. My
mouth is as a vortex, that engulfe all the stray wool and feathers in
Vol. III.— 17
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242 M0CTE8 AMBBOSIANiB.
the \icinity. In the country, and nowhere more than on the Tweed
or the Yarrow, J inhale always the gas of Paradise. I look about
nie for flowers, and I see none — but feel the breath of thousands.
Country smoke from cottages or kilns, or burning heather, is not
like town smoke. It ascends into clouds on which angels and de-
parted spirits may repose.
Shepherd. O' a' kintra souns, which do you like best, sir?
North, The crowing of cocks before, at, and after sunrise. They
are like clocks all set by the sun. Some hoarsely scrauching,
James — some with a long, clear, silver chime — and now and then a
bit bantam crowing twice for the statelier chanticleer's once — and,
by fancy's eye, seen strutting and sidling up, in his impudence, to
hens of the largest size, not unaverse to the flirtation of the feathery-
legged coxcomb.
Shepherd, Few folk hae seen oflener than me Natur* gettin' up
i' the iiiornin'. It's no possible to help personifyin' her first into a
goddess, and then into a human —
Tickler, There again, James.
Shepherd, She sleeps a' nicht in her claes, yet they're never
runkled ; her awakening face she turns up dewy to the sun, and
Zephyr wipes it wi' his wing without disturbin' its dreamy expres-
sion ; never see ye her hair in papers, for crisp and curly, far-
streamin' and wide-wavin' are her locks, as alternate shadows and
sunbeams dancin' on the dancin' music o* some joyous river rollin*
awa to the far-aflf sea ; her ee is heaven — her brow the marbled
clouds, and afler a lang doon-gazing, serene and spiritual look o'
hersell, breathin' her orison-prayers, in the reflectin' magic o' some
loch like an inland ocean, stately steps she frae the East, and a' that
meet her — mair especially the Poet, wha draps doon amid the
heather in devotion on his knees — kens that she is indeed the Queen
of the whole Universe.
Tickler. Incedit Regina.
North, Then what a breakfast at Mount Benger, after a stroll to
and fro' the Loch ! One devours the most material breakfast
spiritually ; and none of the ethereal particles are lost in such a
meal.
Shepherd. Ethereal particles ! What are they like 1
North, Of the soul, James. Wordsworth says, in his own beau-
tiful way, of a sparrow's nest,
** Look, five blue eggs are gleaming there 1
Few vieioDB have 1 seen more fair,
Nor many prospect« of delight
More touchiog than that simple sight T
But five or six, or perhaps a dozen, white hen-eggs gleaming there —
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THE FLOWEB OF THE F0RE8T. 243
all on a most lovely, a most beautiful, a most glorious round white
plate of crockery — is a sight even more simple and more touching
still.
Tickler. What a difference between caller eggs and caller
haddies!
North, About the same as between a rural lassie stepping along
the greensward, like a walking rose or lily endued with life by the
touch of a fairy's wand, and a lodging-house Girrzzie laying down a
bakie fu' o' ashes at the mouth of a common stair.
Shepherd, North — you're a curious cretur.
Tickler, You must excuse him — for he is getting into his pleasant
though somewhat prosy dotage.
Shepherd, A' men begin to get into a kind o' dotage after five-
and-twenty. They think theirsells wiser, but they're only stupider.
The glory o' the heaven and earth has a' flown by ; there's some-
thing gane wrang wi' the machinery o' the peristrephic panorama,
and it'll no gang roun' — nor is there ony great matter, for the
colors hae faded on the canvas, and the spirit that pervaded the
picture is dead.
Tickler, Poo, poo, James. You're haver in.
North, Do you think, my dear James, that there is less religion
now than of old in Scotland ?
Shepherd, I really canna say, sir. At times 1 think there is even
less sunshine ; at least, that a' that intensely bricht kind of heavenly
licht that used to wauken me in the mornings when a boy, by
dancin' on my face, is extinct, or withdrawn to anither planet ; and
yet reason serves to convince me that the sun canna be muckle the
waur o' haen been shining these forty last years o' his life, and that
the fault maun lie in the pupil o' the iris o' my twa auld hazy een
— ^neither can I see cause why dew-draps and blaeberries should be
less beautifu' than o' yore, though certain sure they seem sae — and
warst o' a', the faces o' the fairest maidens, whether in smiles or in
tears, seem noo-a-days to want that inexpressible spirit o' joy or
grief — a loveliness breathed on them from climes and regions afar
— that used to gar my heart quake within me whenever I came
within the balm o' their breath, or the waving o' their hair — yet J
wad fain believe, for the sake o' the Flowers o' the Forest, that rapt
youth still sees the beauty that some film or other tiow veils from
my eyes.
Tickler, Hem !
Shepherd, And which they must see nevermore, till after the shades
o' death they reopen with renovated power in heaven. Auld folk,
I remember, in my youth, were aye complainin' o' some great loss
— some total taking away — some dim eclipse — just as we, sirs, aften
do now — then I lauched to hear them, but now I could amaist weep !
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244 NOCrBfl AKBSOBIAN^.
Alas ! even memory o' the Trysting Hour is but a dream of a
dream ! But >^hat a dream it was ! I never see '* a milk-white
thorn" without fa'in* into a strange swoon o' the soul, as if she were
struggling to renew her youth, and swarf 'd awa' in the unavailing
effort to renew the mysterious laws o' natur.
North, I fear there is less superstition now, James, in the pea-
sant's heart than of old — that the understanding has invaded the
glimmering realms of the imagination.
Shepherd. Tak ony religious feeling, and keep intensifying it by
the power o' solitary meditation, and you feel it growin* into a
superstitious ane — and in like manner get deeper and deeper into
the heart o' the mystery o' a superstitious ane, and you then dis-
cover it to be religious ! Mind being nursed in matter must aye be
superstitious. Superstition is like the gloom round a great oak
tree. Religion is like the tree itsell-~darkenin' the earth wi'
branches growin' by means o' the licht o' heaven.
North, I fear Christianity, James, is too often taught merely as a
system of morals.
Shepherd. That's the root o' the evil, sir, where there is evil in
Scotland. Such ministers deaden, by their plain, practical preaching,
the sublimest aspirations of the soul — and thus is the Bible in the
poor man's house often " shorn of its beams.*' There is mair
sleepin' in kirks noo than of old — though the sermons are shorter —
and the private worship throughout all the parish insensibly loses
its unction aneath a cauld-rife moral preacher. Many fountains are
shut up in men's hearts that used to flow perennially to the touch o'
fear. It's a salutary state aye to feel anesell, when lefl to anesellj
a helpless sinner. How pride hardens a' the heart ! and how hu^
mility saflens it! till like a meadow it is owerrun wi' thousands o*
bonnie wee modest flowers — flock succeeding flock, and aye some
visible, peepin' ever through the winter snaws !
North. I fear, James, that a sort of silly superflcial religion is
diffusing itself very widely over Edinburgh.
Shepherd. Especially, which is a pity, over the young leddies,
who are afraid to wear feathers on their heads, or pearlins on their
bosoms — sae great is the sin o' adornin' the flesh.
North. The self-dubbed evangelicals are not very consistent on
that score, James — for saw ye ever one of the set to whom nature
had given good ankles that did not wear rather shortish petticoats;
or one gummy, that did not carefully conceal her clumsiness alike
from saint and sinner f
Shepherd. Puir things ! natur' will work within them — and even
them that forsakes the warld, as they ca't, hae a gude stomach for
some o' the grossest o' its enjoyments, sic as eatin' and drinkin', and
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FEMALB BXEDING. 245
lyin' on sofas or in bed a* day, in a sort o' sensual doze, which they
pretend to think spiritual — forsakin' the warld, indeed !
North, I never yet knew one instance of a truly pretty girl for-
saking the world, except, perhaps, that her hair might have time to
grow, after having been shaven in a fever — or —
Shepherd, Or a sudden change o' fashion, when she cudna afford
to buy new things, and therefore pretended to be unusually religious
for a season — wearyin* a' the time for the sicht o* some male cretur
in her suburban retirement, were it only for the face o' the young
baker wha brings the baps in the morning wi' a hairy cap on — or
some swarth Italian callant wi* a board o* images.
Tickler, Yes — religious ladies never recollect that eating for the
sake of eating, and not for mere nourishment, is the grossest of all
sensualities. It never occurs to them that in greedily and glut>
tonously cramming in fat things down their gratified gullets, they
are at each mouthful virtually breaking all the ten commandments.
North, All washed over with ale and porter!
Shepherd. Into ane stomach like the Dead Sea. Maist nauseous !
Tickler, Salmon, hodge-podge, peas and pork, goose and apple^
sauce, plum-pudding and toasted cheese, all floating in a squash of
malt in the stomach of an evangelical young lady, who has forsaken
the world !
Shepherd, There's nae denying that maist o' them's gutsy. But
the married evangelical leddies are waur than the young anes ; for
they egg on their husbands to be as great gluttons as themselves;
and I've seen them noddin' and winkin', and makin' mouths to theii*
men, that sic or sic a dish was nice and fine, wi' the gravy a' the
while runnin' out o' the corners o' their mouths; or if no the gravy,
just the natural juice o' their ain palates waterin' at the thocht o'
something savory, just as the chops o' Bronte there water when ho
sits up on his hinder end, and gies a lang laigh yowl for the fat tail
o' a roasted leg o' mutton.
North, In youngish evangelical married people, who have in a
great measure forsaken the world, such behavior makes me squeaniish,
and themselves excessively greasy over their whole face ; so greasy
indeed, that it is next to a physical impossibility to wash it, the
water running off it as off oilskin.
Tickler. Byron it was, I think, who did not like to see women
eat. Certainly I am so far an Oriental that I do not like to see a
woman eat against her husband, as if it were for a wager. Her
eyes, during feed, should not seem starting from their sockets ; nor
the veins in her fbrehead to swell in sympathy with her alimentary
canal ; nor the sound of her grinders to be high ; nor loud masti-
cation to be followed by louder swallow : nor ought she, when the
" fames edendi" has been removed, to gather herself up like mine
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246 NOCTE8 AMBROSIAN^.
hostess' of the Hen and Chickens, and giving herself a shake, then
fold hnr red-ringed paws across her well-filled stomach, and give
vent to her entire satisfaction in a long, deep, pious sigh, by way of
grace ailer meat.
North, The essence of religion is its spirituality. It refines —
purifies — elevates all our finer feelings, as far as flesh and blood will
allow.
Shepherd. Oh I it's a desperate thing, that flesh and blude ! Can
you, Mr. North, form ony idea o' the virtue o' a disembodied, or
rather o* an unembodied spirit — a spirit that never was thirsty, that
never was hungry, that never was cauld, that never was sick, that
never felt its heart loup to its mouth (how could it?) at the kiss o'
the lips o' a young lassie sittin' in the same plaid wi' you, on the
hillside, unmindfu*^ o' the blashing sleet, and inhabiting within thae
worsted faulds, the very heart o' balmy paradise ?
North. It must be something very diflerent, at any rate, James,
from the nature of an evangelical lady of middle age, and much
rotundity, smiling greasily on her greasy husband, for another spoon-
ful of stuffing out of the goose ; and while engaged in devouring
him, ogling a roasted pig with an orange in its mouth, the very
image of a human squeaker of an age fit for Mr. Wilderspin's in-
fant school.
Tickler. Infant schools! There you see education driven to ab-
surdity that must soon sicken any rational mind.
North. What can we know. Tickler, about infants? "He speaks
to us who never had a child."
Shepherd. But I have had mony, and I prophesy, that in three
years there shall not be an infant school in all Scotland. Nae doubt,
in great towns it might often be of great advantage to children and
parents, that the bit infants should be better cared for and looked
after than they are, when the parents are at work, or necessarily
from home. But to hope to be able to do this permanently, on a
regular system of infant schools, proves an utter ignorance of human
feelings, and of the structure of human society. It is unnatural,
and the attempt will soon fall out of the hand of weak enthusiasts,
and expire.
North, It is amusing, James — is it not?— to see how ready an
evangelical young lady is to marry the first reprobate who asks her
— under the delusion of believing that she is rich.
Tickler, But she first converts him, you know.
Shepherd, Na, na. It's him that converts her, and it's no ill to do.
If she really hae cash — sae a thoosan' poun' — madam asks few ques-
tions, but catches at the captain. There is an end then o* her Sun-
day schools, and her catechizings, and her preachin' o' the word
She flings aff the hypocrite, and is converted into the bauld randy
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TRUE WOMANHOOD. 247
like wife o' a subaltern officer in tlie grenadier company o' an Eeriah
regiment; flauntin' in a boyne-Iike bannet in the front row o' a box
in the theatre, unco like ane o' the hizzies up in the pigeon-holes, and
no thinkin' shame to launch at dooble entendres ! Ithers o' them
again mak up to weak young men o* a serious turn and good income ;
marry in' some o* them by sly stratagem, and some by main force.
North. But of them all alike, without one single exception, the aim
— with various motives — is still the same — marriage.
Tickler, Come, come. Kit, not all, 1 know to the contrary.
North, All the self dubbed evangelicals. For love, or for money,
they are all eager to marry at a week's notice, and they are all of them
ready to jump at an offer, on to a very advanced period of mortal
existence. From about fifty on to sixty-five, they are still most
susceptible of the tender passion ; rather than not have a husband,
they will marry
** Toothless bald decrepitude,"
as I have known in many instances, and absolutely pretend to get
sick in company a month or two after the odious event, as if they
were as " ladies wish to be who love their lords," and about, ere
long, to increase the number of Mr. Wilderspin's infant scholars!
Tickler, What a contrast does all this present to the character and
conduct of the true and humble Christian — mild, modest, unpretend-
ing.
Shepherd. And always without exception, beautifu* ; for the hame-
liest countenance becomes angelical when overspread for a constancy
with the spirit of that religion that has ''shown us how divine a thing
a woman may be made ! "
Tickler, I see her sitting, serene, but not silent, her smiles frequent,
and now and then her sweet silvery laugh not unheard, in a dress
simple as simple may be, in unison with a graceftil elegance that
Nature breathed over " that lady of her own."
North. I forget her name, my dear friend — ^you mean Lucy ?
Tickler, Whom else in heaven or on earth?
Shepherd, Ay, there are thousans on thousans o' Lucys, who walk
in their innocence and their happiness beneath the light of Christian-
ity, knowing not how good they are, and in the holy inspiration o'
Nature doing their duty to God and man, almost without knowing
t so sublime a simplicity is theirs.
North. Of theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Shepherd. Nae backbiting — nae envy — nae uncharitableness — nae
exaggeration o' trifles — nae fear o' the face o' the knave o' spades at
an innocent game o' cards, played to please some auld leddy that in
the doze o' decent dotage canna do without some amusement or ither
that requires little thocht, but waukens up some kindlin's o' aimless
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248 KOGTES AMBBOSIAN^
feeling — nae fear, and but sma' Fondness for dancin', except where
she's gotten a pleasant partner — a cretur that does na start at shad-
ows, because she walks in licht — that kens by thinkin* on her ain
heart what in this tryin' life should be guarded against in treniblin*,
and what indulged in wilhouten reproach — a lassie that does na
eternally keep rinnin' after new preachers, but sits in the same pew
in the same kirk — an angel
Tickler, " Like heavenly Una with her niilk-white lamb," in the
light of whose beauty her father's house rejoiceth, and is breathed over
by a shade of sadness only for a few weeks after she has been wafted
away on the wings of love to bless the home of a husband, won more
by the holy charm of her filial affection than even by the breath of
the sighs that poured forth her speechless confession on his own bo-
som fast beating to the revelation of her virgin love.
Shepherd, That's no sae ill expressed, sir, for an auld bachelor:
but the truth is, that in the course o' life a' the best capacities o'
human feeling expand themselves out into full growth in the bosom
o' a gude man, even under the impulses o' imagination, just the same
as if he had had a real wife and weans o* his ain ; and aiblins, his
feelings are even mair divine from being free o' the doon-draught o'
realities; idealeezed as it were by love rejoicin' in its escape from
the thraldom o' necessity.
North, James, you always speak such poetry at our Noctes that I
grieve you write it now so seldom or never.
Shepherd, Perhaps I hae written my best ; and bad as that may
be, my name will have a sort o' existence through the future in the
Forest. Won't it, sir ?
North, No fear of that, James.
Shepherd, Then I am satisfied.
Tickler. I hardly understand the nature of the desire for posthu-
mous fame.
Shepherd, Nor me neither. But the truth is, I understand nae-
thing. That I love to gaze on a rose and a rainbow, and a wall-flower
on a castle, and a wreath o' snaw, and a laverock in the licht, and a
dewie starnie, and a bit bonnie wee pink shell, and an inseck dancin'
like a diamond, and a glimmer o' the moon on water, be it a great
wide Highland loch, or ony a sma' fountain or well in the wilder-
ness, and on a restless wave, and on a steadfast cloud, and on face o'
a lisping child that means amaist naething, and the face o' a mute
maiden that means amaist every thing — that 1 love to gaze at a' these,
and a thousan' things beside in heaven and on earth that are dreamt
of in my philosophy, my beatin' heart tells me every day I live ;
but the why and the wherefore are generally hidden frae me, and
whenever I strive for the reason, my soul sinks away down and down
into a depth that seems half air and half water, and I am like a man
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THE POET. 249
drowin' in a calm, and as he drowns, feelin' as if he were descendin*
to the coral palaces o' the mermaids, where a' things are beautifu'
but unintelligible, and after wanderin' about a while under the saftly-
looming climate, up again a' at once into the every-day world, in
itself, o' a gude truth, as beautifu' and unintelligible too as ony warld
in the heavens above or in the waters underneath the earth.
North, Posthumous fame !
Shepherd, What's mair nor ordinar extraordinar in that? We
love our kind, and we love our life — and we love our earth — and we
love oursells. Therefore, being immortal creatures, we love the
thocht of never being forgotten by that kind, and in that life, and on
that earth. We all desire, we all hope to be held in remembrance
for a shorter or a langer time — but only them that has done or said,
or sung something imperishable, extend that desire into a limitless
future — coexisting without warks — when they perish we perish too,
and are willing to perish. But be so gude as tell me, sir, what's the
preceese meanin' o' the word posthumous, or rather how it comes to
mean " after you are dead ?"
Tickler, All poets should die young.
Shepherd, No great poet ever died young that I heard tell o*.
All the great ancient poets o' Greece, I am tauld, leeved till they
were auld chieis —
North, Homer and Pindar, (eh ?) and iEschylus, and Sophocles,
and Euripides.
Shepherd, And a' the great English poets either lived to be auld
men, or reached a decent time o' life — say fifty and six, and three-
score and ten ; as to Richard West and Chatterton, young Beattie,
and Michael Bruce, and Kirke White, and John Keats, and others,
they were a* fine lads, but nane o* them a* gied symptoms of ever
becomin' great poets, and better far for their fame that they died in
youth. Ony new poets sprutin' up, sir, amang us, like fresh daisies
amang them that's withered ? Noo that the auld cocks are cowed,
are the chickens beginning to flap their wings and craw?
Tickler, Most of them mere poultry, James.
North, Not worth plucking.
Shepherd, It's uncomprehensible, sir, to me altogether, what that
something is that ae man only, amang many millions, has, that make
him poetical, while a' the lave remain to the day o' their death
prosaic? I defy you to put your finger on ae pint o' his mental
character or constitution in which the secret lies — indeed, there's
aften a sort o' stupidity about the cretur that makes you sorry for
him, and he's very generally lauchit at ; — ^yet, there's a superiority
in the strain o' his thochts and feelings that places him on a level by
himsell aboon a' their heads ; — he has intuitions o' the truth, which^
depend on't, sir, does not lie at the bottom of a well, but rather iu
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250 N0CTE8 AMBBOBIAK^
the lift o* the understanding and the imagination — the twa hemis-
pheres ; — and knowledge, that seems to flee awa* frae ither men the
faster and the farther the mair eagerly it is pursued, aften comes o*
its ain sweet accord, and lies doun at the poet's feet.
North. Just so. The power of the soul is as the expression of the
countenance — the one is strong in faculties, and the other beautiful in
features, you cannot tell how — but so it is, and so it is felt to be,
and let those not thus endowed by nature, either try to make souls
or make faces, and they only become ridiculous, and laughing stocks
to the world. This is especially the case with poets, who must be
made of finer clay.
Tickler. Generally cracked
Shepherd. But transpawrent
Tickler. Yea, an urn of light.
Shepherd. Vm beginnin' to get verra hungry just for a particular
thing that 1 think you'll baith join me in — ^pickled sawmont. Ay,
yonder it's on the sideboards ; Mr. Tickler, rise and bring't, and Til
do as muckle for you anither time.
(Tickler puts the Circular Slab to rights^ hy means of pre-
existing materials for a night only. They all fall to.)
North, James, I wish ye would review for Maga all those fashion-
able novels — novels for High Life; such as Pelham — * the Dis-
owned
Shepherd. I've read thae twa, and they're baith gude. But the
mair 1 think on't, the profounder is my conviction that the strength
o* human natur lies either in the highest or lowest estates of life.
Characters in books should either be kings, and princes, and nobles,
and on a level with them, like heroes; or peasants, shepherds, far-
mers, and the like, includin' a' orders amaist o' our ain working
population. The intermediate class, — that is, leddies and gentlemen
in general, are no worth the Muse's while ; for their life is made up
chiefly o' mainners — mainners — mainners — youcanna see the human
creturs for their claes; and should ane o' them commit suicide in
despair, in lookin' on the dead body, you are mair taen up wi' its
dress than its deeseasc.
* Bnlwer's flrat prose story wa« " F&lkland"— which he has not included in his collected
works. It occupied a single volume. His publisher (Mr. Colbum) thought so highly of it
that he oft'ered bim £50U for a novel in three volumes. His reply was, " I will give you one thai
shall be sure to saooeed.'* At this time the first part of " Pelham" was written — it had been
founded on a tale written in boyhood, as an essay in compositiun, and enlarged, partly at col-
lege, partly at Paris. The work wan completed and eent into Mr. Colburn, whose ^' reader"
rave such a poor opinion of it, that it was very nearly sent back to the author. Luckily, Mr.
Colburn determined to judge for himself, and read the manuscript. His opinion was favora-
ble. He then submitted it to Mr. Charles Oilier, author of several very beautiful novelettes
and some good poetry, whose report confirmed his own approbation. In 1828, *' Pelham, or
the Adventures of a Cxentleraan,^^ was published. Its first jirogress was slow, but it gntdnallv
betame p»)i ular. It was followed, soon after, by '* The Disowned^" which instantly simok
rao in»o iho public mind.—M.
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FASHIONABLE NOTELS. 251
Tickler. Is this Tay or Tweed salmon, James?
Shepherd, Tay, to be sure — it has the Pertshire accent, verra
palatable. These leddles and gentlemen in fashionable novels aa
well as in fashionable life, are aye in trig — trig — triguin', — thisleddy
with that ane's gentleman, and this gentleman with that ane's
leddy — then it's a* foun* out thro' letters or keyholes, and there*s a
duel, and a divorce, and a death, the perpetual repetition o' whi<'li, I
confess, gets unco wearisome. Or the chief chiel in the wark is
devoted to cairts and dice — and out of ae hell — as they rightly ca'
gamblin'-houses — intil anither — till feenally, as was lang ago fore-
seen, he blaws out his brains wi' a horse-pistol, a bit o' the skull
stickin' in the ceilin'. This too, gets tiresome, sirs — oh ! unco tire-
some— for 1 hae na desire to hear ony thing mair about gamblers,
than what ane sees noo and then in the police reports in the news-
papers. There is something sae essentially mean and contemptible
in gamblin', that no deep interest can ever be created for ony yo«ng
man under such a passion. It's a' on account o' the siller; and I
canna bring mysell to think that the love o' money should ever be
the foundation-stane, or the keystane o' the arch o a story intended
for the perusal o' men o' moral and intellectual worth. Out he
flees like a madman frae ane o' the hells, because he's ruined, and
we are asked to pity him — or tak warnin' by him — or something o'
that sort by way o' moral ; but had he won, why another would
have lost ; and it is just as well that he should loup into the Thames
wi' stanes in his pouches, as him that held the wonnin' haun — but
to speak plain, they may baith gang to the deevil for me, without
excitin' ony mair emotion in my mind than you are doin' the noo,
Tickler, by puttin* a bit o' cheese on your forefinger, and then by a
sharp smack on the palm, makin the mites spring into your mouth.
Tickler, I was doing no such thing, Hogg.
Shepherd, North, was na he ? Puir auld useless body ! he's
asleep. Age will tell. He canna staun a heavy sooper noo as he
used to do — the toddy tells noo a hantle faster upon him, and the
verra fire itself drowsifies him noo intil a dwawm — na, even the sound
o' ane's vice, long continued, lulls him noo half or hail asleep, espe-
cially if your talk like mine demands thocht — and there indeed, you
see, Mr. Tickler, how his chin fa's doon on his breast, till he seems
— but for a slight snore — the image o' death. Heaven preserve us
— only listen to that ! Did ye ever hear the like o' that f What,
is't a musical snuff-box % or what is't ! Has he g(ftten a wee fairy
musical snuff-box, I ask you, Mr. Tickler, within the nose o' him ;
or what or wha is't that's playin' that tune ?
Tickler, It is indeed equally beautiful and mysterious.
Shepherd, I never heard " Auld Langsyne" played mair exactly
in a' my life.
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252 KOCtEfi AMBROSIANiE.
Tickler, " List-— O list! if ever thou didst thy dear father
love!"
Shepherd^ {going up on tiptoes to Mr. North, and putting his ear
tlose to the old gentlemaii^s nose). By all that's miraculous, he is
snoring ** Auld Langsyne /" The Eolian harp's naething to that^ —
it canna play a regular tune — but there's no a sweeter, safter, mair
pathetic wund-instrument in being than his nose.
Tickler, I have often heard him, James, snore a few notes very
sweetly, but never before a complete tune. With what powers the
soul is endowed in dreams !
Shepherd, You may weel say that. Harkee ! he's snorin't wi'
variations ! Pm no a Christian if he hasna gotten into Maggy
Lauder, He's snorin' a medly in his sleep !
(Tickler and the Shepherd listen entranced,)
Tickler, What a spirit-stirring snore is his Erin go hragh!
Shepherd, A' this is proof o' the immortality o' the sowle.
Whisht — whisht ! — (Mr. North snores " God save the King,^*) Ay
— a loyal pawtriot even in the kingdom o' dreams ! 1 wad rather hear
that than Catalan, in the King's Anthem. We maun never mention
this, Mr. Tickler. The warld'll no believe't. The warld's no ripe
yet for the belief of sic a mystery.
Tickler, His nose, James, I think, is getting a little hoarse.
Shepherd, Less o' the tenor and mair o' the bass. He was a wee
out o' tune there — and I suspeck his nose wants blawin'. Here till
him noo — " Croppies, lie doon," I declare — and see how he i»
clutchin* the crutch.
(North awakes and for a moment like goshawk stares wild,)
North. Yes — I agree with you — there must be a dissolution.
Shepherd, A dissolution !
North, Yes — of Parliament. Let us have the sense of the people.
I am an old Whig— a Whig of the 1688.
Tickler and Shepherd, Hurraw — hurraw — hurraw ! Old North,
old Eldon, and old Colchester,* for ever ! Hurraw — hurraw —
hurraw !
North, No. Old Eldon alone! Give me the Dolphin. No.
The Ivy-Tower. No need of a glass. Let us, one after the other,
put the Ivy-Tower to our mouth, and drink him in pure Glenlivet.
Shepherd, On the table.
{The Shepherd and Tickler ojfer to help North to mount
the table.)
North. Hands oS, gentlemen. I scorn assistance. Look here !
* Lord Eldon, vho wu 78 a.t this time, was ill-fitted for office or political varCue. * Old
Colchester" vaa 72 at the eame date. He had filled the office of Speaker of the Honee of Conk>
mous from 18U5 to 181T, when he was raised to the peerage, with a pension of £4000 & yeax.
He died in 1329. He was a decided but not rioient Tor7.--M.
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GTMNAffTIOB. 258
(North, by dexterous movement^ swings himself off his crutch
erect on the table, and gives a helping handjirst to Shsphbbd
and then to Ticklbr.)
Shepherd, That feat beats the snorin' a* to sticks ! Faith, Tickler,
we maun sing sroa'. In a' things he^s our maister. AUoo me, sir,
to gang doon for your chair ?
North, (flinging his ci-utch to the roof.) OLD ELDON !
(Tremendous cheering amidst the breakage of the descending
crutch.)
Bronte. Bow — wow — wow — wow — wow — wow — wow— wow.
{Enter Picardt and Tail in general consterfiation.)
Shepherd. Luk at him noo, Picardy — luk at him noo!
Tickler. Firm on his pins as a pillar of the Parthenon.
Shepherd, Saw ye ever a pair o' straughter, mair sinewy legs, noo
that he leans the hale weight o' his body on them ; ay, wi' that out*
stretched arm he stauns like a statue o' Demosthenes, about to utter
the first word o' ane o' his Philippics.
(Bronte leaps on the table, and stands by North's hiee with
a determined aspect.)
North. Take the time from Bronte— OLD COLCHESTER !
Bronte. Bow — wow — wow — wow — wow — wow — wow.
(Loud acclamations.)
Shepherd. Come, let's dance a threesome reel.
North. Picardy — your fiddle.
(Mr. Ambrose takes Neil Qow from the peg, and plays.)
Shepherd. Hadna we better clear decks
North. No — James. In my youth I could dance the ancient
German sword-dance, as described by Tacitus. Sir David, remove
the Dolphin. I care not a jot for the rest of the crystal.
(North, Tickler, and the Shepherd thrid a threesome reel
— Bronte careering round the table in a Solo — Picabdy'b
boW'hand in high condition.)
Shepherd. Set to me, sir, set to me — never mind Tickler. Oh !
but you're matchless at the Heelen' fiing, sir. Luk at him, Mr.
Ambrose.
Ambrose. Yes, Mr. Hogg.
Shepherd. V\\ match him against a' the Heelans — either in breeks
or out o' them — luk, luk — see him cuttin' !
(Mr. North motions to Picardy, who stops playing, and with
one bound leaps from the centre of the circular, over the Ivy
Tower to thefioor. Shepherd and Tickler, in attempting
to imitate the great original, fall on the floor^ but recover
their feet with considerable cUcLcrity.)
North, (resuming his chair.) The Catholic Question is not
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254 K00TB8 AMBBOSIAN^.
carried yet, gentlemen. Should it be, let it be ours to defend the
Constitution.
Shepherd. Speak awa', sir, till I recover my breath. I'm sair
blawn. Hear Tickler's bellows.
Tickler^ (stretching his weary length on a sofa.) Whew — ^whew
— whew. (Exit Picardy with his Tail.)
North. Mr. Peel seems to have made a hit in the chief character
of SheiFs play* — The Apostate.
Tickler. W hew — whew — whew.
North. I confess I had no expectations of seeing that play re-
vived ; still less of such a star as Robert Peel being prevailed upon
to accept of such a miserable part.
Shepherd. It'll no gang down lang — they'll be hissing him, some
day, aff the stage.
North. From the commencement of his career, have I regarded
Robert Peel with pleasure and with pride; and when it does hap-
pen that an old man*s heart has warmed towards a young one, it is
not easy to chill the kindly glow — it is more difficult, it would seem,
to change sentiments than opinions.
Shepherd. I heard twa three whalps the ither day braggin', " Noo,
we'll see Blackwood's Magazine niakin' a wheel ;" but I gied them
the lee dereck in their teeth, and they were mum.
North. Blackwood's Magazine may make a wheel, when the sun
makes a wheel in heaven — and from his meridian tour runs back
eastward.
Shepherd. The chariot o' Apollo reisien on the hill !
North. Oxford must not — must not re-elect Robert Peel.* Let
her pity — forgive — if she can, respect — nay, admire him still — but
let her not trust the betrayer.
Shepherd. And must we say gude nicht — without haen ance
mentioned that name that wont to set the table in a roar — a roar o'
glorying gratitude — to him wha —
North. THE DUKE OF WELLINGTON ! What! in solemn
silence ?
Tickler. Solemn — but not sullen— North.
* Sir Robert Peel, from the commencement of his public career in 1809, had been a deroted
adherent of what usrd to be called •'Church and State,"' — which included strong antagonism
to Catholic Emancipation. In ls"28, when OVonnell, the Roman Catholic leader, was elected
Member of Parliament for Clare, and— in the Duke of Wellington's opinion — Ireland was on
ihe eve of a civil war, it was resolved to yield to '' that unepiriiual god, Circumstance.'' and
abolish the civil disabilities of the Catholics. Peel, who was Home Secretary, justified his
change of omnion and conduct by saying (in reply to a severe attack by Sir Charles Wethcrell,J
•*I shall follow the example of the pilot, who does not always steer the same course to guard
die ship from danger, but a different course under different circumstances, as they aris^e, in
order to save the vessel from the very dangers which the captain and crew have most dreaded."
^As he sat for Oxford University as an Anti-Catholic, he resigned his t-eat. stood a contest with
Sir R. Inglis, was defeated, and returned to Parliament for the borough of Westbury. Hi-i
"apostacy" and *' treachery," (as the Protestant party called it,) lost him many friends, and
in 1830, so far wecJcened him that the break-up of the Wellington Ministry, by the WbicrSf
was not diflioalt. It took years to rs-oonstruct the partj.— M.
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PKOPHEOYING. 255
North. May my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth^-or wag
in mumbling palsy — if ever my breath seek to stain the lustre of
that glorious name. He saved England.
Sheplurd, Dinna put on that kind o' a face, I beseech you, sir.
The expression o't is sae incomprehensible, that I know not whether
to houp or fear for my country.
North, We who never feared must hope. Oh ! I could pro-
phesy !
Shepherd, So could I, for that matter ; but I hate to look into
clouds and darkness.
Tickler. Let us swear to meet this day month. Shall the Popish
Association put down the Government ? And may not the Protes-
tant Association restore the State ?
North. It might — it may.
Shepherd. Oh ! my dear sir, my imagination kindles when I
look on your bald forehead. It would be as easy to turn you round
as an auld oak tree. Na, not so easy, for Sir Henry Steuart o'
Allanton, wi' his machinery, could turn roun' an auld oak-tree, but
no a' the powers o' earth, wi' a' their machinery, could skrew you
ae hair's breadth roun* fra the position on which you hae taken
your staun ; as sune turn roun' a rock-built tower, to face the setting
instead o* the risin' sun.
North. My dear James, you are too partial to the old man.
Shepherd. I speak the sense o' the nation. You are Abdiel grown
auld, but faithful as in youth — still the dauntless angel.
North. One bumper at parting.
THE KING!
AND MAY HB NEVBR FORGET THOSE PRINCIPLES WHICH SEATED HIS
FAMILY ON THE THRONE OF THESE REALMS.
(Endless cheering^ and then Exeun Onmes.)
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856 NOCTEB AHBB06IAN.fi.
NO. XLIL— APRIL, 1829.
SCENE I.— 7%tf Snuffgery.-^Time, Eight o'dock.-^The Uhum-
Table, with Tea and Coffee-pots^ and the 0*Doheriy China^et —
Cold Round — Pies — Oysters — Rizzars — Pickled Salmon, o&c, o&c,
d:c, A How- Towdie whirling before the fire over a large basin of
mashed Potatoes, — The Boiler on. — A Bachelor* s Kitchen an th4
$mall OvaL — A Dumb Waiter at each end of the Union,
North — Shepherd.
Shepherd, This I ca' comfort, sir. Every thing within oursell —
Dae need to ring the bell the leevelang night — nae openin' o' cheepin*,
nae shuttin' o' clashin' doors — nae trampin' o' waiters across the
carpet wi' creakin' shoon — or sturablin*, clumsy coofs — to the great
spill in' o' gravy — but a' things, eatable and uneatable, either hushed
into a cosy calm, or
North, Now light, James, the lamp of the Bachelor's Kitchen
with Tickler's card, and in a quarter of an hour, minus five minutes,
you shall scent and see such steaks !
Shepherd, Only look at the towdy, sir^how she swings sae granly
roun' by my garters, after the fashion o' a planet. It's a beautiful
example o' centrifugal attraction. See till the fat dreep-dreepin'
inlil the ashet o' mashed potawtoes, oilifying the crusted brown intil
a mair delicious richness o' mixed vegetable and animal maitter !
As she swings slowly twirling roun,' I really canna say, sir, for I
dinna ken, whether bany back or fieshy briest be the mabt temptin' !
Sappy baith !
North. Right, James — baste her — baste her — don't spare the
flour. Nothing tells like the dredge-box.
Shepherd, You're a capital man-cook, sir.
North, For plain roast and boil, I yield to no mortal man. Nor
am I inconsiderable shakes at stews. What a beautiful blue magical
light glimmers from that wonder-working lamp, beneath whose
necromancy you already hear the sweet low bubble and squeak of
the maturing steak ! Off with the lid, James.
( The Shepherd doffs the lid of the Bachelor's Kitchen,)
Shepherd, What a pabblin' ! A* hotchin' like a sea in a squall,
or a patfu' o' boilin' parritch ! What a sweat savour ! Is't na like
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THEOitT OF THE TONGUE. Ii57
honeysuckle, sir, or sweet-brier, oi broom, or whuns, or thyme, or
roses, or carnations 1 Or rather like the scent o* these a' conglome-
rated thegither in the dewy mornin' air, when, as sune as you open
the window, the haill house is overflowing wi' fragrance, and a body's
a maist sick with the sweet, warm, thick air, that slowly wins its
way, like palpable balm, arm in arm wi' the licht that waukens the
yellow-billed blackbird in her nest amang the cottage creepers, or
reopens the watchful een o' her neighbor, the bonny spotted mavis !
Let's pree't. (Shepherd tastes.)
North, Ay — I could have told you so. Rash man, to swallow
liquid and solid fire ! But no more spluttering. Cool your tongue
with a caulker.
Shepherd, That lamp's no canny. It intensifies hetness intil an
atrocity abune natur. Is the skin flyped affmy tongue, sir?
(Shepherd shows his tongue,)
North. Let me put on my spectacles. A slight incipient inflam-
mation not worth mentioning.
Shepherd. I houp an incipient inflammation's no a dangerous
sort?
North. Is that indeed the tongue, my dear James, that trills so
sweetly and so simply those wild Doric strains? How deeply,
darkly, beautifully red ! Just like a rag of scarlet. No scurf — say
rather no haze around the lambent light. A rod of fire — an arrow
of flame. A tongue of ten thousand, prophesying an eagle or raven
life.
Shepherd. I aye like, sir, to keep a gude tongue in my head, ever
since 1 wrote the Chaldee mannyscripp.
North. Humph ! — no more infallible mark of a man of genius,
James, than the shape of his tongue. It is uniformly long, so that
he can shoot it out, with an easy grace, to the tip of his nose.
Shepherd. This way.
North. Precisely so. Fine all round the edge, from root to tip-
underneath very veinous — surface in color near as may be to that
of a crimson curtain shining in setting sunlight. But the tip —
James — the tip
Shepherd. Like that o* the serpent's that deceived Eve, sir —
curlin' up and down like the musical leaf o' some magical tree —
North. It is a singular fact with regard to the tongue, that if you
cut off* the half of it, the proprietor of the contingent remainder can
only mumble-^but cut it off wholly, and he speaks fully better than
before.
Shepherd. That's a hang'd lee.
North. As true a word as ever I spoke, James.
Shi^herd. Perhaps it may, sir, but it's a hang'd lee, neverthe-
less.
Vol. III.— 18
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258 H00TE8 AMBK08IAKJB.
North. Digfa the steaks, my dear James, and I shall out down the
howtowdie.
(North and thA SHEPHBD^mu^ «p tki Ambrosial table$, and
sit down to serious devouring^
North. Now, James, acknowledge it— don't you admire a miscel-
laneous meal ?
Shepherd. I do. Breakfast, noony, denner, four-hours, and sooper,
a' in ane. A material emblem o' that spiritual bubstance, Blaok-
wood's Magazine ! Can it possibly be, sir, that we are twa glut-
tons?
North. Gluttons we most assuredly are not ; but eaoh of us is a
man of good appetite. What is gluttony ?
Shepherd. Some mair steaks, sir?
North. Very few, my dear James, very few.
Shepherd. What's gluttony ?
North. Some eggs !
Shepherd. Ae spoonfu'. What a layer she wad hae been ! O
but she's a prolific creature, Mr. North, your howtowdie ! It's
necessary to kill heaps o' yearocks. or the baill kintra wud be a-
cackle frae John o' Grroat's House to St. Michael's Mount.
North. Sometimes I eat merely as an amusement or pastime —
sometimes for recreation of my animal spirits — sometimes on the
philosophical principle of sustenance — sometimes for the mere sen-
sual, but scarcely sinful, pleasure of eating, or, in common language,
gormandizing — and occasionally, once a month or so, for all these
several purposes united, as at this present blessed moment; so a
few flakes, my dear Shepherd, of that Westmoreland ham — lay the
knife on it, and its own weight will sink it down through the soft
sweet sappiness of fat and lean, undistinguishably blended as the
colors of the rainbow, and out of all sight incomparably more
beautiful.
Shepherd. As for me, I care nae mair about what I eat, than I do
what kind o* bed I sleep upon, sir. I hate ony thing stinkin' or
mooldy at board — or ony thing damp or musty in bed. But let the
vivres be but fresh and wholesome — and if it's but scones and milk,
1 shut my een, say a grace, fa' to, and am thankfu' ; — let the bed be
dry, and whether saft or hard, feathers, hair, cafi^ straw, or heather,
I'm fast in ten minutes, and my sowl waverin' awa like a butterfly
intil the land o' dreams.
North. Not a more abstemious man than old Kit North in his
Majesty's dominions, on which the sun never sets. I have the moat
accommodating of palates.
Shepherd, i es — it's a universal genius. I ken naething like it,
sir, but your stomach. '^ Sure such a pair were never seen !" Had
ye never the colic ?
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GLUTTONY. 259
ft
Norih. Never, James, never. I confess that I have been guilty
of many crimes, but never of a capital crime, — never of colic.
Shepherd. There's muckle confusion o' ideas in the brains of the
blockheads who accuse us o' gluttony, Mr. North. Gluttony may
be defined '^ an immoral and unintellectual abandonment o' the sowl
o' mac to his eustative natur." I defy a brute animal to be a glut-
ton. A swine s no a glutton. Nae cretur but man can be a glut-
ton. A' the rest are prevented by the definition.
North, Is there any test of gluttony, James 1
Shepherd, Watch twa men eatin'. As lang's there's a power or
capacity o' smilin' on their cheeks, and in and about their een, — as
lang's they keep lookin' at you, and round about the table, attend in'
to or joinin' in the tank, or the speakin' cawm, — as lang's they every
noo an* than lay doon their knife and fork, to ca' for yill, or ask a
young leddy to tak wine, or tell an anecdote, as lang's they keep
frequently ca'in' on the servant lad or lass for a clean plate — as
lang's they glower on the framed picturs or prents on the wa', and
askin' if the tane's originals and the tither proofe, — as lang's they
offer to carve the tongue or turkey — depend on*t they're no in a
state o' gluttony, but are devourin' their soup, fish, flesh, and fowl,
like men and Christians. But as sune's their chin gets creeshy — their
cheeks lank, sallow, and clunk-clunky — their nostrils wide — their
een fixed — their faces dose to their trencher — and themseFs dum-
bies — then you may see a specimen *'o' the immoral and unintel-
lectual abandonment o' the sowl o' man to his gustative natur ;"
then is the fast, foul, fat feeder a glutton, the maist disgustfuest
cretur that sits — and far aneath the level o' them that feed on a'
fowers, out o' trochs on garbage.
North, Sensuality is the most shocking of all sins, and its name,
is Legion.
Shepherd. Ay, there may be as muckle gluttony on so^rens as on
turtle soup. A ploughman may be as greedy and as gutsy as an
alderman. The sin lies not in the sense but in the sowl. Sir — a
red-herring?
North, Thank ye, James.
Shepherd, Are you drinkin' coffee ? Let me toast you a shave o'
bread, and butter it for you on baith sides, sir f
{The Shsphbrd kneels on the Tiger y^ and etretchee out the Tri-
dent to Vulcan,)
North. Heaven will reward ye, James, for your piety to the old
man.
Shepherd, Dinna, think, sir, that I care about your last wull and
testament I'm nae legacy-hunter — nae Post-obit. But hae ye
added the codicil 1
^ TU Tig9r,—% kMTth-ruf , into whieh is w«t«b tk« im«f« of a tigw.—M.
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260 NOCTES AMBEOSIANiK.
North. The man who has not raode his will at forty is worse than
a fool — almost a knave.
Shepherd, I ken nae better test o' wisdom — wisdom in its highest
sense — than a just last wull and testament. It blesseth generations
yet unborn. It guardcth and strengtheneth domestic peace— and
maketh brethren to dwell together in unity. Being dead, the wise
testator yet liveth — his spirit abideth invisible, but felt ower the
roof-tree, and delighteth, morning and evening, in the thanksgiving
Psalm.
North, One would think it were easy to act well in that matter.
Shepherd, One would think it were easy to act weel, sir, in a'
matters. Yet hoo difficult I The sow! seems, somehow or ither,
to lose her simplicity, to keep restlessly glourin* round and round
about wi' a thousan' artificial ogles up a' the cross and by-paths
leadin' nae single body kens whither, unless it be into brakes, and
thickets, and quagmires, and wildernesses o' moss — where ane may
wander wearily and drearily up and doon for years, and never re-
cover the richt road again, till death touches him on the shouther,
and doon he fa's amang them that were, leavin' a' that lucked up to
him for his effecks in doubt and dismay and desolation, wi* sore and
bitter hearts, uncertain whether to gie vent to their feelings in bless-
ings or in curses, in execration or prayer.
North, Of all the vices of old age, may gracious Heaven, my
dearest James, for ever shield me from avarice !
Shepherd, Nae fear o' that. There's either just ae enjoyment o'
siller, or five hunder thousan' million. The rich maun either spend
it thick and fast, as a nightingale scatters her notes on the happy
air — or sit upon his guineas, like a clockin' hen on a heap o' yellow
addled eggs amang the nettles.
North, Picturesquely true.
Shepherd, Oh, sir ! what delicht to a wise rich man in being
lavish — in being prodigal ! For thae twa words only carry blame
alang wi' them according to the character o* the giver or the receiver.
Wha raair lavish — wha mair prodigal than the Sun 1 Yet let him
shower his beams for ever and ever all ower the Planetary System,
frae Venus wi' her cestus to Saturn wi' his ring, and nane the
poorer, either in licht or in heat, is he — and nane the poorer will he
ever be, till the hand that hung him on high shall cut the golden
cord by which he liveth in the sky, and he falls, his duty done, into
the bosom of Chaos and Old Night !
North, My dear Shepherd !
Shepherd. But the Sun he shineth wi' unborrowed licht There's
the bonnie Moon, God bless her mildest face, that loveth still to
cheer the pensive nicht wi' a lustre lent her by the joyful day — to
give to earth a' she receives frae heaven. Puir, senseless, ungratefu'
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ETTSIOK FOREST. 261
creturs we ! Eyeing her frae our ain narrow vales, we ca' her
changefu' and inconstant ! But is na she, sweet satellite, for ever
journeying on her gracious round, and why will we grudge her
smiles to them far frae us^ seein' we are a' children to ae Maker, and,
according to his perfect laws, a' partakers in the same impartial
bounty ? Here's a nice brown shave for you, sir.
{The Shepherd rises from his knees on the rug — takes the
bread from the prongs of the Trident^ and fresh butters it
on both sides for Mr. North, who receives it with a benign
bow,)
North. Uncommonly yellow this butter, James, for the season.
The grass must be growing —
Shepherd, Ay, you may hear't growin*. What years for vege-
tation the last beautifu' and glorious Three ! The ongoings o' natur
are in the lang run regular and steady ; — ^but noo and then the
mighty mother seems to obey some uncontrollable impulse far
within her fair large bosom, and " wantons as in her prime," out-
doing her very self in beneficence to earth, and that mysterious
concave we ca heaven.
North, In spite of gout, rheumatism, lumbago, corns, and chil-
blains, into the Forest shall I wend my way, James, before mid-
summer.
Shpeherd, And young and auld will be but ower happy to see
you, sir, frae the lanely Douglas Tower to those o' Newark.
Would ye believe't, an old ash stullion in the garden hedge of
Mount Benger shot out six scions last year, the langest o' them
nine, and the shortest seven feet lang 1 That was growin* for you,
sir.
North, There has been much planting of trees lately, in the
Forest, James ?
Shepherd, To my taste, to tell the truth, rather ower muckle —
especially o' nurses.
North, Nurses ! wet or dry nurses, James ?
Shepherd. Baith. Larches and Scotch firs; or you may ca'
them schoolmasters, that teach the young idea how to shoot. But
thinnins in the Forest never can pay, I suspcck ; and except on
bleaky knows, the hard wood wad grow better, in my opinion, left
to themsel Is, without either nurses or schoolmasters. The nurses
are apt to overlay the weans, and the schoolmasters to forget, or
what's waur, to flog their pupils ; and thus the rising is a stunted
generation.
North, Forty-five years ago, my dear James, when you were too
young to remember much, I loved the Forest for its solitary single
trees, ancient yew or sycamore, black in the distance, but when
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2&2 NOCTBS AHBROSJAX^
near, bov gloriously green ! Tall, delicately -feathered ash, whose
limbs were still visible in latest summer's leafiness — birch, in early
spring, weeping and whispering in its pensive happiness by the
perpetual din of its own waterfalls-oak, yellow in the suns of
June —
Shepherd, ** The grace of forest wood decayed,
And pastoral melimcholy T
JTorth, What lovely lines ! Who writes like Wordsworth !
Shepherd, Tuts! Me ower young to remember muckle forty-
fiv^e years ago ! You're speakin' havers. I was then twal — and I
remember every thing I ever heard or saw sinoe I was three
year auld. I recolleck the momin' I was pitten intil breeks as
distinckly as if it was this verra day. They hurt me sair atween
the fork and the inside o' the knees — but oh ! 1 was a prood man —
and the lamb that I chased all the way frae my father's hut to
Ettrick Manse, round about the kirk, till I caught it on a gowany
grave, and lay doon wi't in my arms on the sunny heap, had nae
need to be ashamed o' itsel', for I hunted it like a colley — although
when 1 grupped it at last, I held it to my beatin' bosom as tenderly
as ever I hae since done wee Jamie, when pitten the dear cretur
intil the crib that stauns at the side o' his mither's bed, afler e'enin'
prayers.
North, I feel not undelightfully, my dear James, that I must be
waxing old — very old — for of the last ten years of my life I re-
member almost nothing except by an effort — whereas the first ten
— commencing with that bright, clear, undying light that borders
the edge of the oblivion of infancy — have been lately becoming
more intensely distinct — so that often the past is with me as it were
the present — and the sad gray -haired ancient is again a blest golden-
headed boy, singing a chorus with the breeze, and the birds and the
streams. Alas ! and alack a day !
Shepherd, *Tis only sae that we ever renew our youth. Oh,
sir! I hinna forgotten the color o' the plumage o' ae single dove
that ever sat cooin' of old on the growin* turf-riggin' o' my father's
hut ! Ae great muckle, big, beautifu' ane in particular, blue as if
it had dropt doon frae the sky — I see the noo, a' neck and bosom,
cooin' and cooin' deep as distant thunder, round and round his
mate, wha was whiter than the white sae-faem, makin' love to the
snawy creture — wha cowered doon in fear afore her imperious and
impassioned lord — yet in love stronger than fear — showing hoo in
a' leevin' natur passions seemingly the maist remote frae ane
anither, coalesce into mysterious union by means o' ae pervading
and interfusing speerit, that quickens the pulses o' that inscrutable
secret — ^life !
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SOX7BCE8 OF LAKGUAGB.
North, All linnets have died, James — that race of loveliest lilters
is extinct
Shepherd, No thae. Broom and bracken are tenanted by the
glad, meek creturs still — but the chords o' musio in our hearts are
sair unstrung — the harp o' our heart has lost its melody. But
come out to the Forest, my dear, my honored sir, and fear not then
when we twa are walking thegither without speakin' among the
hillsy you
" Will feel the airs that from them blow,
A momeDtary bliss bestow,"
and the wild, uncertain, waverin' music o' the Eolian harp that
natur plays upon in the solitude, will again echo far far awa' amang
tiie recesses o' your heart, and the linty will sing as sweetly as ever
amang the blossoms o' the milk-white thorn. Or, if you canna be
brocht to feel sae, you'll hae but to look in my wee Jamie's face,
and his glistening een will convince you that Scotia's nightingale
still singeth as sweetly as of yore ! But let us sit into the fire, sir.
North, Thank you. Shepherd — thank you, James.
Shepherd^ {wheeling his father'* 8 chair to the ingle-corner ^ and sing-
ing the while,)
" Thesx^b Oh&istophsr North, that wonb in ton glkn,
He's the kino o' oudk fallows and walk o' auld msnT
North, I cannot bear, James, to receive such attention paid to my
bodily weakness — I had almost said, my decrepitude — by any living
soul but yourself. How is that, my dear Shepherd ?
Shepherd, Because 1 treat you wi' tenderness, but no wi' pity —
wi' sympathy, but no wi' compassion
North, My dear James, ye must give us a book on synonymes.
What delicacy of distinction !
Shepherd, I suspeck, sir, that mother wut and mother feelin' hae
mair to do wi' the truth o' metaphysical etymology and grammar,
than either lair or labor. Ken the meanin*, by self-experience, o' a'
the nicest shades o' thoughts and feelings, and devil the fears but
you'll ken the meanin's o' the nicest shades o' syllables and
words.
North, Grood, James. Language flows from two great sources —
the head and the heart Each feeds ten thousand rills
Shepherd, Reflectin' different imagery — but no sae very different
either — ^for — ^you see
North, I see nothing, James, little or nothing, till you blow away
the intervening mist by the breath of genius, and then the whole
world outshines, like a panorama with a central sun.
Shepherd. Ah ! sir, you had seen the hale world afore ever I kcnt
you — a perfect wandering Ulysses.
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264 N0CTE8 AMBEOSIAN^.
North. Yes, James, I have circumnavigated the globe, and inter-
sected it through all its zones, and, by Jupiter, there is not a climate
comparable to that of Scotland.
Shepherd, 1 belie v't. Biest be Providence for having saved my
life frae the curse o' a stagnant sky — a monotonous heaven. On
flat land, and aneath an ever blue lift, I should soon hae been a per-
feck idiwit.
North. What a comical chap, James, you would have been, had
you been born a negro !
Shepherd. Aye — 1 think I see you, sir, wi' great blubber lips, a
mouthfu* o' muckle white horse's teeth, and a head o' hair like the
woo atween a rani's horns when he*s grown ancient amang the
mountains. What Desdemona could hae stood out against sic an
Othello?
North, Are negroes, gentlemen, to sit in both Houses of Parlia-
ment?
Shepherd, Nae politics the nicht — nae politics. Fm sick o' poli-
tics. Let's speak about the weather. This has been a fine day,
sirs.
North, A first-rate day, indeed, James. Commend me to a Day
who does not stand shilly-shallying during the whole morning and
forenoon, with hands in his breeches* pockets, or bitin' his nails,
and scratching his head, unable to make up his mind in what
fancy character he is to appear from meridian to sunset — but
who
Shepherd, Breaks out o' the arms o' the dark-haired bricht-eed
night, with the power and pomp o' a Titan, and frightenin' that bit
puir timid lassie the Dawn out o' her seven senses, in thunder and
lightning a' at ance storms the sky, till creation is drenched in
flood, bathed in fire, and rocked by earthquake. That's the day for
a poet, sirs — that's a pictur for the ee, and that's music for the
lug o' imagination, sirs, till ane's verra speerit cums to creawte
the war it trummles at, and to be composed o' the self-same vele-
ments, gloomin' and boomin', blackenin' and brightenin', pourin and
roarin', and awsomely confusin' and confoundin' heaven and earth,
and this life and the life that is to come, and a' the passions that
loup up at sichts and souns, joy, hope, fear, terror, exultation, and
that mysterious up-risin' and downfa'in' o' our mortal hearts, con-
nected some hoo or ither wi' the fleein cluds, and the tossin' trees,
and the red rivers in spate, and the sullen looks o' black bits o' sky
like faces, together wi' ane and a' o' thae restless shows o* uneasy
natur appertain in', God knows hoo, but maist certain sure it is so, to
the region, the rueful region o' man's entailed inheritance — the
grave !
North, James, you are very pale — very white about the gills —
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NATUBAI. R£U010N. 265
are you well enough ? Turn up your little finger. Pale ! nay, now
they are more of the color of my hat — as if
** In the scowl of heayen, his face
Grew black as he was spealdng."
The shadow of the thunder-cloud threatening the eyes of his imagi-
nation, has absolutely darkened his face of clay. He seems at a
funeral, James !
Shepherd, Whare's the moral ? What's the use of thunder, ex
cept in a free country ? There's nae grandeur in the terror o' slaves
flingin' themsells doon on their faces amang the sugar-canes, in a
tornawdo. But the low quick beatin' at the heart o' a freeman, a
bauld-faced son o' liberty, when simultawneous flash and crash rends
Natur to her core, why that flutter, sir, that does homage to a Power
aboon us, exalts the dreadful magnificence o' the instruments that
Power employs to subjugate our sowls to his sway, and makes
thunder and lichtnin', in sic a country as England and Scotland,
sublime.
North, The short and the long of the matter seems to be, James,
that when it thunders you funk.
Shepherd, Yes, sir, thunders frightens me into my senses.
North. Well said, James — well said.
Shepherd, Heaven forgive me, but ten out o' the eighteen wakin'
hours, I am an atheist.
North, And I.
Shepherd, And a' men. Puir, pitifu', ungratefii', and meeserable
wretches that we are — waur than worms. An atheist's a godless
man. Sweep a' thoughts o' his Maker out o' ony man's heart —
and what better is he, as lang's the floor o' his being continues bare^
than an atheist?
North, Little better indeed.
Shepherd, I envy — I honor — I venerate — I love — I bless the man,
who, like the patriarchs of old, ere sin drowned the world, ever
walks with God.
North, James, here we must not get too solemn
Shepherd, That's true ; and let me hope that I'm no sae forgetfu'
as I fear. In this season o' the year, especially when the flowers are
a' seen again in lauchin' flocks ower the braes, like children returnin'
to school after a lang snaw, I can wi' truth avoo, that the sight o' a
primrose is to me like the soun' o' a prayer, and that I seldom walk
alone by myself for half a mile, without thochts sae calm and sae
serene, and sae humble and sae grateful, that I houp I'm uo deceivin'
myself noo when I venture to ca' them — religious.
North, No, James, you are not self-deceived. Poetry melts into
Religion.
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NCKrrES AMBROBIANiB.
Shepherd, It is Religion, sir; for what is Religion but a clear —
often a sudden — insicht, accompanied wi* emotion, into the depend-
ence o* a' beauty and a' glory on the Divine Mindl A wee bit dew-
wat gowany, as it makes a scarcely perceptible sound and stir, which
it often d(»es, amaiig the grass that loves to shelter but not hide the
bonnie earth-born star, glintin' up sae kindly wi' its face into mine,
while by good fortune my feet touched it not, has hundreds o' times
affected nie as profoundly as ever did the Sun himsell setting in a'
his glory — as profoundly — and, oh ! far mair tenderly, for a thing
that grows and grows, and becomes every hour mair and mair beau-
tifu*, and then hangs fixed for a season in the perfection o' its lovely
delicht, and then — wae is me — begins t*) be a little dim — and then
diiiuiier and dimmer, till we foel that it is indeed — in very truth,
there's nae denyin't — fading — fading — faded — gone — dead — buried.
Oh ! sir, sic an existence as that has an overwhelmin' analogy to our
ain life— and that 1 hae felt—nor doubt I that you, my dear sir, hae
felt it too — when on some safl, sweet, silent incense-breathing morn-
ing o' spring — far awa, perhaps, frae the smoke o' ony human dwell-
in', and Nvalkin' ye cared na, kent na whither — sae early that the
ground-bets were but beginnin* to hum out o' their bikes — when, I
say, some flower suddenly attracted the licht within your ee, wi' a
power like that o' the loadstone, and though, perhaps, the commonest
o' the flowers that beautify the braes o' Scotland— only, as I said, a
bit ordinary gowan — yet, what a sudden rush o'thochts and feelings
overflowed your soul at the simple sicht ! while a* nature becara for
a moment overspread wi' a tender haze belongin' not to hersell, for
there was naething there to bedim her brightness, but existin' only
in your ain twa silly een, sheddin' in the solitude a few holy tears!
JSbrth, James, 1 will trouble you for the red-herrings.
Shepherd, There. Mr, North, I could write twunty vollumms
about the weather. Wad they sell 1
North, 1 fear they might be deficient in incident
Shepherd, Naething I w rite's ever defieient in incident Between
us three, what think ye o' my Shepherd's Calendar ?
North. Admirable, my dear James, admirable. To tell you the
truth, 1 never read it in the Magazine ; but I was told the papers
were universally liked there— and now, as Vols., they are beyond-
above — all praise.
Shepherd, But wull you say that in black and white in the Maga-
zine ? What's the use o' rousin' a body to their face, and abusin'
them ahint their backs ? Setting them upon a pedestal in private,
and in public layin' them a' their length on the floor ? You're jeal-
ous o' me, sir, that's the real truth, — and you wish that 1 was dead.
North, Pardon me, James, I merely wish that you had never been
bom.
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THE PASSION OF JEALOUSY. 267
Shepherd. That's far mair wicked. Oh! but jealousy and envy's
•wa delusive passions, and they pu' you doun frae your aerial alti-
tude, sir, like twa ravens ruggin* an eagle frae the sky.
North. From literary jealousy, James, even of you, my soul is
free as the stone-shaded well in your garden from the ditch-water
that flows around it on a rainy day. I but flirt with the Muses, and
when they are faithless, I whistle the haggards down the wind, and
puff* all care away with a cigar. But I have felt fA« jealousy, James,
and of all passions it alone springs from seed wafled into tne human
heart from the Upas Tree of Hell.
Shepherd. Wheesht ! wheesht !
North, Shakspeare has but feebly painted that passion in Othello.
A complete failure. I never was married, that I recollect — neither
am I a black man, — therefore I do not pretend to be a judge of
Othello's conduct and character. But, in the first place, Shakspeare
ought to have been above taking an anomalous case of jealousy.
How could a black husband escape being jealous of a white wife ?
There was a cause of jealousy given in his very fate.
Shepherd. Eh?— what? — what?— eh? Faith, there's something
in that observation.
North. Besides, had Desdemona lived, she would have produced
a mulatto. Could she have seen their *^ visages in their minds?"
Othello and she going to church, with a brcK)d of tawuies —
Shepherd. I dinna like to hear you speakiu' that way. Dinna pro-
fane poetry.
North. Let not poetry profane nature. I am serious, James.
That which in real life would be fulsome, cannot breathe . sweetly
in fiction; for fiction is still a reflection of truth, and truth is
sacred.
Shepherd. I agree wi' you sae for, that the Passion o' Jealousy in
Luve can only be painted wi' perfect natur in a man that stands
towards a woman in a perfectly natural relation. Otherwise, the
picture may be well painted, but it is still but a picture of a par-
ticular and singular exhibition o' the passion — in short, as you say,
o' an anomaly. I like a word I dinna weel understan*.
North. Mr. Wordsworth caIU Desdemona, "the gentle lady
married to the Moor," and the line has been often quoted and
admired. It simply asserts two facts — that she was a gentle lady,
and that she was married to the Moor. What then I
Shepherd. I forgie her — I pity her — but 1 can wi' difficulty re-
speck her — I confess. It was a curious kind o' hankerin' after an
opposite color.
North. Change the character and condition of the parties. Can
you imagine a white hero falling in loTe wi' a black heroine, in a
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268 N0GTE8 AMBBOBIAN^
country where there were plenty of white women ? Marrying and
murdering her in an agony of rage and love ?
Shepherd, I can only answer for myselL I never could bring
my sell to marry a Blackamoor.
North, Yet they are often sweet, gentle, affectionate, meek, mild,
humble and devoted creatures — Desdemonas.
Shepherd, But men and women, sir, I verily believe, are different
in mony things respecting the passion o' luve. I've kent bonnie,
young, bloomin' lasses fa' in luve wi' auld, wizen'd, yellow, dis-
gustin' fallows — 1 hae indeed, sir. It was their fancy. But 1 never
heard tell o' a young, handsome, healthy chiel gettin' impassioned
on an auld, wrunkled, shranky hag, without a tocher. Now, sir,
Othello was —
North, Well — well — let it pass —
Shepherd. Ay — that's the way o' you — the instant you begin to
see the argument gaen against you, you turn the conversation, either
by main force, or by a quirk or a sophism, and sae escape frae the
net that was about to be flung ower you, and like a bird, awa' up
into the air — or invisible ower the edge of the horizon.
North, Well, then, James, what say you to lago ?
Shepherd, What about him?
North. Is his character in nature 7
Shepherd. I dinna ken. But what for no ?
North, What was his motive? Pure love of mischief ?
Shepherd, Aiblins.
North, Pride in power, and in skill to work mischief?
Shepherd. Aiblins.
North, Did he hate the Moor even to the death 1
Shepherd, Aiblins.
North. Did he resolve to work his ruin, let the consequences to
himself be what they might 1
Shepherd. It would seem sae.
North. Did he know that his own ruin — his own death, must
follow the success of this scheme?
Shepherd, Hoo can 1 tell that ?
North. Was he blinded utterly to such result by his wickedness
directed against Othello?
Shepherd, Perhaps he was. Hoo can I tell ?
North, Or did he foresee his own doom — and still go on unap-
palled ?
Shepherd, It micht be sae, for ony thing I ken to the contrary.
He was owre cool and calculatin' to be blinded.
North, Is he then an intelligible or an unintelligible character?
Shepherd, An unintelligible.
North, Therefore not a natural character. I say, James, (hat his
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6HAKSPEABB. 269
conduct from first to last, cannot be accounted for by any view that
can be taken of his character. The whole is a riddle — of which
Shalispeare has not given the solution. Now, all human nature is
full of riddles ; but it is the business of dramatic poets to solve them,
and this one Shakspeare has lefl unsolved. But having himself pro-
posed it, he was bound either to have solved it, or to have set such
a riddle as the wit of man could have solved in two centuries.
Therefore
Shepherd, Othello is a bad play ?
North, Not bad, but not good — that is, not greatly good — not in
the first order of harmonious and mysterious creations — not a work
worthy of Shakspeare.
Shepherd, Confound me if I can tell whether you're speakin*
sense or nonsense — truth or havers ; or whether you be serious, or
only playin' aff upon me some o* your Mephistophiles tricks. I
sflen think you're an evil speerit in disguise, and that your greatest
delight is in confounding truth and falsehood.
North, My dear James, every word 1 have now uttered may be
mere nonsense. I cannot tell. But do you see my drifl ?
Shepherd, Na. I see you like a veshel tryin' to beat up against
a strong wund and a strong tide, and driftin' awa to leeward, till it's
close in upon the shore, and about to gang stem foremost in amang
the rocks and the breakers. Sae far I see your drifb, and nae
farther. You'll soon fa' ower on your beam ends, and become a
total wreck.
North, Well, then, mark my drift, James. We idolize Genius,
to the neglect of the worship of Virtue. To our thoughts. Genius
is all in all — Virtue absolutely nothing. Human nature seems to
be glorified in Shakspeare, because his intellect was various and
vast, and because it comprehended a knowledge of all the work-
ings, perhaps of human being. But if there be truth in that faith
to which the Christian world is bound, how dare we, on that ground,
to look on Shakspeare as almost greater and better than Man?
Why, to criticise one of his works poorly, or badly, or insolently, is
it held to be blasphemy ? Why % Is Genius so sacred, so holy a
thing, per se, and apart from Virtue ? Folly all ! One truly good
action performed is worth all that ever Shakspeare wrote. Who is
the Swan of Avon in comparison to the humblest being that ever
purified his spirit in the waters of eternal life 1
Shepherd, Speak awa! I'll no interrupt you — but whether I
agree wi' you or no's anither question.
North, Only listen, James, to our eulogies on Genius. How Vir-
tue must veil her radiant forehead before that idol ! How the
whole world speaks out her ceaseless sympathy with the woes of
Genius ! How silent as frost, when Virtue pines ! Let a young
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270 NOCTE8 AMBROSIANiE.
poet poison himself in wrathful despair — and all the Muses weep
over his unhallowed bier. Let a young Christian die under the
visitation of God, who weeps ? No eye but his mother's We
know that such deaths are every day — every hour — but the thought
affects us not — we have no thought — and heap after heap is added,
unbewailed, to city or country churchyard. But let a poet, forsooth,
die in youth — pay the debt of nature early — and nature herself
throughout her elements, must in turn pay tribute to his shade.
Shepherd. Dinna mak me unhappy, sir — dinna mak me sae very
unhappy, sir, I beseech you — try and explain awa what you hae
said, to the satisfaction o our hearts and understandins.
North. Impossible. We are base idolaters. 'Tis infatuation —
not religion. Is it Genius, or is it Virtue, that shall send a soul to
heaven T
Shepherd, Virtue — there's nae denying that ; — Virtue, sir —
Virtue.
North. Let us then feel, think, speak, and act, as if we so believed.
Is poetry necessary to our salvation. Is Paradise Lost better than
the New Testament?
Shepherd. Oh ! dinna mak me unhappy. Say again that Poetry
is religion.
North. Religion has in it the finest and truest spirit of poetry,
and the finest and truest spirit of poetry has in it the spirit of reli-
gion. But —
Shepherd. Sae nae mair — sae nae mair. I'm satisfied wi' that —
North. Oh ! James, it makes my very soul sick within me to hear
the puny whinings poured by philosophical sentimentalists over the
failings — the errors — the vices of genius ! There has been, I fear,
too much of that traitorous dereliction of the only true faith, even
in some eloquent eulogies on the dead, which I have been the means
of giving to the world. Have you not often felt that, when reading
what has been said about our own immortal Bums ?
Shepherd. I have in my calmer moments.
North. While the hypocritical and the base exaggerated all that
illustrious man^s aberrations from the right path, nor had the heart
to acknowledge the manifold temptations strewed around his feet,
— the enthusiastic and the generous ran into the other extreme, and
weakly — I must not say wickedly — strove to extenuate them into
mere trifles — in too many instances to deny them altogether ; and
when too flagrant to be denied, dared to declare that we were bound
to forget and forgive them on the score of the poet's genius — as if
genius, the guardian of virtue, could ever be regarded as the pander
to vice, and the slave of sin. Thus they were willing to sacrifice
morality, rather than that the idol set up before their imagination
should be degraded ; and did far worse injury, and oflTercd fai worse
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PHILOBOFHIOiLL OKITIOISM. 271
insult to Virtue and Religion, by thus slurring over the offences of
Burns against both, than ever was done by those offences themselves ;
for Burns bitterly repented what they almost canonized ; and the
evil practice of one man can never do so much injury to society as
the evil theory of a thousand. Burns erred greatly and grievously ;
and since the world knows that he did, as well from friends as from
foes, let us be lenient and 'merciful to him, whose worth was great;
but just and faithful to that law of right, which must on no consid-
eration be violated by our judgments, but which must maintain and
exercise its severe and sovereign power over all transgressions, and
more especially over the transgressions of those to whom nature has
granted endowments that might have been, had their possessors
nobly willed it, the ministers of unmingled good to themselves and
the whole human race.
Shepherd, You've written better about Burns yoursell, sir, nor
ony body else breathin'. That you hae — baith better and aflener —
and a' friends of the poet ought to be grateful to Christopher
North.
North, That is true praise coming from my Shepherd. But 1
have fallen into the error I now reprehended.
Shepherd, There's a set o' sumphs that say periodical literature
has degraded the haill literature o' the age. They refer us to the
standard warks o' the auld school.
North. There is intolerable impertinence in such opinions — and
disgusting ignorance. Where is the body of philosophical criticism
of which these prigs keep prating, to be found ? Aristotle's Poetics
is an admirable manual — as fkr as it goes — but no more than a
manual— outlines for a philosophical lecturer to fill up into a theory.
Quintilian is fuller — but often false and oftener feeble — and too
formal by far. Longinus was a man of fine enthusiasm, and wrote
from an awakened spirit. But he was not a master of principles —
though to a writer so eloquent I shall not deny the glory of deserv-
ing that famous panegyric,
** And 18 himBelf the Great Sublime he drawa"
There is nothing else left us from antiquity deserving the name of
philosophical criticism. Of the French school of philosophical crit*
icism, 1 need say nothing — La Harpe is clear and sparkling enough,
but very common -place and very shallow. The names of twenty
others prior to him 1 might recollect if I chose— but 1 choose at
present to forget them all — as the rest of the world has done. As
to the £nglish school, Dryden and Dennis — forgive the junction,
James — both wrote acute criticism ; but the name of Dennis but for
Pope would now have been in oblivion, as all his writings are —
and *^ glorious John" had never gained that epithet — excellent us
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272 NO0TE8 AHBB08IAN.fi.
they are — by his prose prefaces. What other English critic flour-
ished before the present age? Addison. His Essays on the Imagi-
nation may be advantageously read by young ladies, before they
paper their hair with such flimsy lucubrations.
Sftepherd. Til no alloo ye to say a word against the author o' the
Vision o' Mirza. As for the Spectawtors, I never could thole Uiem
— no even Sir Roger Coventrey. What was Sir Roger Coventrey
to Christopher North 1
North. But, James, it is not fair ^to compare a fictitious with a
real character.
Shepherd, No fair, perhaps to the real character; but mair than
fair to the fictitious ane.
North, As for the German critics — Lessing and Wieland are the
best of them — and I allow they are stars. But as for the Schlegels,
they are too often like men in a mist, imagining that they are
among mountains by the side of a loch or river, while in good truth
they are walking along a flat by the side of a canal.
Shepherd, Maist unendurable quacks baith o' them, I'll swear.
Fine soundin' words and lang sentences — and a theory to account
for every thing — for every man, woman, and child, that ever showed
genius in ony age or kintra ! as if there was ony need to account
for a production o' natur' under the laws o' Natur's God. O' a'
reading the maist entirely useless, waur than useless, stupifyin', is
"cause and efl^eck.'* Do the thing — and be done wi't — whether it
be a poem, or a statue, or a picture, or an oraution, — but for the
love o' Heaven, nae botheration about the cause o' its origin in the
climate or constitution o' the kintra that gied it birth — nae —
North, Why, James, you are for putting an end to all philosophy.
Shepherd, Philosophy ? Havers.
North, Mr. Wordsworth, nettled by the Edinburgh Review, speaks,
in a note to a Lyrical Ballad, of " Adam Smith as the worst critic,
David Hume excepted, that Scotland, a soil favorable to that species
of weed, ever produced." Now Adam Smith was perhaps the
greatest political economist the world has yet produced, Ricardo
excepted, and one of the greatest moralists, — I do not know
whom to except. Witness his Wealth of Nations, and Theory of
Moral Sentiments. But he was not a critic at all, nor pretended to
be one, James, and therefore Mr. Wordsworth had no right to in-
clude him in that class. He may have occasionally uttered senti-
ments about poetry, (where authentically recorded ?) with which
Mr. Wordsworth may not sympathize; and I am most willing to
allow that Mr. Wordsworth, being himself a great poet, knows far
more about it than Father Adam. But 'tis childish, and contempti-
ble, in a great man like Mr. Wordsworth, to give vent to his spleen
towards a man, in many things as much his superior as in others he
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WORD6WOETH AND HUME. 273
was his inferior ; and erroneous as some of Adam Smith's vaguely
and inaccurately reported opinions on poetry may be, not one of
them, I will venture to say, was ever half so silly and so senseless
as this splenetic note of the Great Laker.
Shepherd, Wordsworth canna thole ony thing Scotch — ^no even
me and the Queen's Wake.
North, He's greatly to be pitied for his narrow and anti-poetical
prejudices against " braid," and poetical Scotland, " and stately
Edinborough, throned on crags !" Why, James, we have the highest
authority, you know, for calling ourselves a nation of gentlemen.
Shepherd. We didna need a king to speak nonsense about us, to
mak us proud. Pride and Poverty are twuns.
North. Ay, James, many of our gentlemen are poor gentlemen
indeed. But what right had Mr. Wordsworth to join with Adam
Smith the name of David Hume in one expression of contempt for
the critical character ? Let Mr. Wordsworth write such Essays as
Hume wrote — such a History, — I speak now merely of style — and
then, and not till then, may he venture, unassailed by universal
laughter, to call David Hume " a weed." He was " a bright con-
summate flower," James, and though perhaps he did not think it, —
also immortal in heaven as on earth.
Shepherd. I hate — I abhor to hear great men abusin', and preten-
din', for it's a' pretence, to despise ane anither. I blush for them
— I hang doon my head — I'm forced to — replenish my jug — ^to for-
get their frailties and their follies ; and thus ye see, sir, how good
springs out o' evil. Tak anither jug.
North. To-night I confine myself to Turkish oofiee.
Shepherd. Weel then, gee't a dash o' Glenlivit.
North. Not a bad idea — let me try.
(North fills up his cup of coffee with Glenlivit.)
Shepherd, Speak awa, sir — but will ye forgie me for sayin' that
in lay in' about you richt and left, you aiblins are subjectin' yoursel'
to the same censure I hae been passin' just now on ither great
men
North. But, James, this is a private party — a privileged place.
Besides, the cases are not parallel — I am in the right — they are in
the wrong — that makes all the difierence in the world — crush my
opinions first, and then censure their utterance.
Shepherd. There's plenty to censure you without me. The haill
periodical press censures you — but I maun confess they dinna crush
your opinions.
North. Hume and Smith formed their taste on the classical
models — ancient and modem — therefore Mr. Wordsworth should
have considered
Shepherd. Tuts— tuts
Vol. in.— 19
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274 NOCTflS AMBB08IAN1B.
North. As to our Scotch critics of a former age, there are Gerard,
and Beattie^ and Campbell, and Karnes, and Blair — all writers of
great merit. Gerard, copious, clear, and acute, — though not a man
of originality, a man of reflection. His volumes on Taste and on
Genius contain many excellent yiews and many good illustrations.
But I dare say Mr. Wordsworth never heard of the Aberdonian
Professor. Beattie was a delightful poet — that Mr. Wordsworth
well knows — and, Mr. Alison excepted,* the best writer on literature
and the fine arts Britain ever produced — full of feeling and full of
genius. Karnes was "gleg as any wummle/' and considering his
multifarious studies, the author of the Elements of Criticism is not
to be sneezed at — he was no weed — a real rough bur-thistle, and
that is not a weed, but a fine bold national flower. As to Dr. Blair,
his sermons — full of truth, and most elegantly, simply, and beauti-
fully written-^will live thousands of years afler much of our present
pompous preaching is dead, and buried, and forgotten — and though
his Lectures on the Belles Lettres are a compilation, they are in-
formed by a spirit of his own — pure and graceful — and though the
purity and the grace are greater than the power and the originality —
he who thinks them stupid must be an ass — and let him bray against
the Doctor " till he stretch his leathern coat almost to bursting."
Shepherd. I never read a single word o' ane o' thae books you've
been speakin' about — and what the better wad I hae been, tell me,
if 1 had written abstracts o' them a', and committed the contents to
memory %
North, Your education, James, has been a very good one, and well
suited, 1 verily believe, to your native genius. But you will allow
that other people may have been the better of them, and of other
books on various subjects ?
Shepherd, Ou ay — Ou ay ! I'm verra liberal. I hae nae objections
to let other folk read a' through the Advocates' Library, but for my
ain pairt, I read nane
North. And yet, James, you are extremely well informed on most
subjects. Indeed, out of pure science, I do not know one on which
you are ignorant. How is that ?
Shepherd, I canna say. I only ken I read amaist nane — no eveu
the Magazine, except my ain articles — and noo and then a Noctes,
which I'm entitled to consider my ain articles; for without the
Shepherd, Gurney, would na ye be aff to Norwich — would na ye,
Gumey ?
Mr, Chimey^ (with stentorian lungs.) Yks ! like a shot.
North. As my admirable friend, Mr. Campbell, says
" Without the laugh from partial shepherd woo,
O what were we t a world without a son ! "
^ The ReT. A. AlUon, author of tho *' En&y on th« N&tor* and PrinciplM of Tatte." and
father of the Hiitorian.— M.
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DB. JOHNSON. 275
Shepherd. I hate to hear leevin^ folk, that never wrote books, or
did ODj thing else remarkable, gossiped about, and a^ their stupid
clishmaclaver, by way o' wut, retailed by their puny adherents, mair
childish if possible than themsells — a common nuisance in £mbro
society, especially amang advocates and writers — but I love to hear
about the dead — famous authors in their day — even although I ken but
the sound of their bare names, and cud na spell them, aiblins, in
writin' them doon on paper. Say on.
North, I forget old Sam, a jewel rough set, yet shining like a star ;
and though sandblind by nature, and bigoted by education, one of
the truly great men of England, and " her men are of men the chief,''
alike in the dominions of the understanding, the reason, the passions,
and the imaginations. No prig shall ever persuade me that Rasselas
is not a noble performance, in design and in execution. Never were
the expenses of a mother's funeral more gloriously defrayed by son^
than the funeral of Samuel Johnson's mother by the price of Rasselas,
written for the pious purpose of laying her head decently and hon-
orably in the dust.
Shepherd, Ay, that was pitten literature and genius to a glorious
purpose indeed ; and therefore, nature and religion smiled on the
wark, and have stamped it with immortality.
North, Samuel was seventy years old when he wrote tiie Lives of
the Poets.
Shepherd, What a fine auld buck ! No unlike yoursel'.
North, Would it were so ! He had his prejudices and his partial-
ities, and his bigotries, and his blindnesses, but on the same ^it-
tree you see shrivelled pears or apples on the same branch with jar-
gonelles or golden pippins worthy of Paradise. Which would ye
show to the Horticultural Society as a fair specimen of the tree 1
{Mimicking the old man^s voice and manner,)
Shepherd, Good, Kit, good — ^philosophically picturesque.
North. Show me the critique that beats his on Pope, and on Dry-
den, nay, even on Milton ; and hang me if you may not read his Es-
say on Shakspeare even after having read Charles Lamb, or heard
Cbleridge, with increased admiration of the powers of all three, and
of their insight through different avenues, and as it might seem, al-
most with different bodily and mental organs, into Shakspeare's
" old exhausted," and his ** new imagined worlds." He was a critic
and a moralist who would have been wholly wise, had he not been
partly, constitutionally insane. For there is blood in the brain,
Jame4 — even in the organ — the vital principle of all our " eagle-
winged raptures ; " — and there was a tamt of the black drop of mel-
ancholy in his
Shepherd, Wheesht — wheesht — ^let us keep aff that subject All
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276 NOOTES AHBBOSIAN^.
men ever I knew are mad ; and but for that law o' natur, never,
never in this warld had there been a Noctes Ambrosianae !
North. Oh, dear ! oh, dear ! I have forgot Edmund Burke, and
Sir Joshua — par nobile fratrum. The Treatise on the Sublime and
Beautiful, though written when Ned was a mere boy,* shows a noble
mind, clutching at all times at the truth, and oflen grasping it for a
moment, though, like celestial quicksilver, it evanishes out of hand.
Of voluptuous animal beauty, the illustrious Irishman had that pas-
sionate sense, not unprofound, with which nature has gifted the spirit
of all his race. And he had a soul that could rise up from languish-
ment on Beauty's lap, and aspire to the brows of the sublime. His
juvenile Essay contains some splendid — some magnificent passages ;
and with all its imperfections, defects, and failures, may be placed
among the highest attempts made by the human mind to cross the
debatable land that lies between the kingdoms of Feeling and of
Thought, of Sense and Imagination.
Shepherd. That's gaen misty, and wudna be easy got aff by
heart.
North. As for Sir Joshua, with pen and pencil he was equally a
great man.
Shepherd. A great man ?
North. Yes. What but genius as original as exquisite oould
have flung a robe of grace over even a vulgar form, as if the hand
of nature had drawn the aerial charm over the attitudes and motions
thus magically elevated into ideal beauty ? Still retaining, by some
finest skill, the similitude of all the lineaments, what easy flowing
outlines adorned the canvas, deceiving the cheated sitter or walker
into the pardonable delusion that she was one of the Graces— or
Muses, at the least — nay, Venus herself looking out for Mars on the
distant horizon, or awaiting Anchises on the hill.
Shepherd. Even I, sir, a shepherd ^—
North. The Shepherd, my dear James.
Shepherd, Even I, sir. The Shepherd — though mair impressible
by beauty than by grace, know what grace is, ever since the first
time I saw a wild swan comin' floatin' wi' uplifted wings down
afore the wind trough amang the rippled water-lilies that stretch
frae baith shores far intil ae pairt o' St. Mary's Loch, leavin' but a
narrow dark-blue channel for the gracefu' naaid to come glidin*
through, wi' her lang, smooth, white neck bendin' back atween her
snaw-white sails, and her full breast seemin', as it ploughed the
sma' sunny waves, whiter and whiter still — noo smooth — smooth —
and noo slightly rufiied, as the foam half dashed against and half
flew awa' without tuchin't, frae the beautiful protrusion o' that
depth o' down !
* Aooording to foma aooonnu, he wm 36,— «thMi mak* him only M. — M.
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FBRIODIOAL 0BITI0I8M. 277
North. Verra weel — nae mair, Jamie. Then as to Sir Joshua's
writings, their spirit is all in delightful keeping with his pictures.
One of the few painters he — such as Leonardo Da Vinci, Michael
Angelo, and so on — our own Barry, Opie, Fuseli, and so on — who
could express by the pen the principles which guide the pencil.
Tis the only work on art which, to men not artists, is entirely intel-
ligible
Shepherd. The less painters in general write the better, I sus-
peck.
North. But what led to our conversation about philosophical crit-
icism ? Oh ! I have it. Well then, James, compare with this
slight sketch of the doings of the men of former generations, from
the beginning of time down to nearly the French Revolution, those
of our present race of critics — in Britain — and how great our supe-
riority ! Dugald Stewart has just left us, — and thongh his poetical
was not so good as his philosophical education, — and though his
eye had scarcely got accustomed to the present bright flush of
Foetry, yet his delightful volume of Miscellaneous Essays proves
that he stood — ^and for ever will stand — in the First Order of critics,
— generous, enthusiastic, and even impassioned, far beyond the hair-
splitting spirit of the mere metaphysician. And there is our own
Alison, still lefb, and long may he be left to us, whose work on
Taste and the Association of Ideas, ought to be in the hands of
every poet, and of every lover of poetry, — so clear in its statement,
so rich in its illustration of principles.
Shepherd. This seems to me to be the only age of the world, sir,
in which poetry and creetishism ever gaed, like sisters, hand in
hand, encircled wi' a wreath o' flowers.
North. Now — all our philosophical criticism— or nearly all — is
periodical ; and fortunate that it is so both for taste and genius. It
is poured daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, into the veins of the
people, mixing with their very heart- blood. Nay, it is like the very
air they breathe.
Shepherd. Do you mean to say, " if they have it not they die ?'*
North. Were it withheld from them now, their souls would die
or become stultified. Formerly, when such disquisitions were con-
fined to quarto or octavo volumes, in which there was nothing else,
the author made one great eflbrt, and died in book-birth — his off*-
spring sharing often the doom of its unhappy parent. If it lived, it
was forthwith immured in a prison called a library — an uncircu-
lating library — and was heard no more of in this world, but by
certain worms.
Shepherd. A' the warld's hotchin' wi' authors noo, like a pond wi^
pow-heads. Out sallies Christopher North frae amang the reeds,
like a pike, and crunches them in thousands.
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278 NOOTES AMBBOSIAK^
North, Our current periodica] literature teems with thought and
feeling, James, — with passion and imagination. There was Gifford,
and there are Jeffrey, and Southey, and Campbell, and Moore, and
Bowles, and Sir Walter, and Lockhart, and Lamb, and Wilson, and
De Quincey, and the four Coleridges, (S. T. C, John, Hartley, and
Derwent,) and Croly, and Maginn, and Maokiniosh, and Cunning-
ham, and Kennedy, and Stebbing, and St. L#edger, and Knight, and
Praed, and Lord Dudley and Ward, and Lord L. Gower, and Charles
Grant, and Hobhouse, and Blunt, and Mil man, and Carlyle, aad
Macaulay, and the two Moiru, and Jerdaii, and Talfourd, and Bow-
ring, and North, and Hogg, and Tickler, and twenty — forty — fifty
-—other crack contributors to the Reviews, Magazines and Gazettes,
who have said more tender, and true, and fine, and deep things in
the way of criticism, than ever was said before since the reign of
Cadmus, ten thousand times over, — not in long, dull, heavy, ^rrnal,
prosy theories, — but flung off hand, out of the glowing mint — a coin-
age of the purest ore — and stamped with the ineffaceable impress of
genius. Who so elevated in intellectual rank as to be entitled to
despise such a periodical literature ?
Shepherd. Nae leevin' man — nor yet dead ane.
North, The whole surface of society, James, is thus irrigated by
a thousand streams ; some deep — some shallow
Shepherd. And the shallow are sufficient for the purpose o' irri-
gation. Water three inches deep, skilful and timeously conducted
owre a flat o* fifty or a hunder acres, wull change arid sterility, on
which half-a-score sheep would be st-arved in a month intil skele-
tons, intil a flush o' flowery herbage that will fbed and fatten a haill
score o' kye. You'll see a proof o* this when you come out to
Mount Benger. But no to dwall on ae image — let me say that mil-
lions are thus pleased and instructed, who otherwise would go dull
and ignorant to their graves.
North. Every month adds to the number of these admirable
works ; and from the conflict of parties, political, poetical, and philo-
sophical, emerges in all her brightness the form of Truth. Why,
there, James, lies The Spectator, a new weekly paper, of some
half-year's standing, or so, of the highest merit, and 1 wish I had
some way of strenuously recommending it to the reading publia
The editor, indeed, is Whiggish and a Pro-Catholic, but moderate,
steady, and consistent in his politics.* Let us have no turncoats.
His precis of passing politics is always admirable ; his mercantile in-
formation— that I know on the authority of as good a judge as lives
— is correct and comprehensive; miscellaneous news are collected
* Mr. RiBtoal had been one of the editon of The .Stlas, but separated from that pai>er, and
eommenoed The Spectator^ which he continue* to conduct. It is one of the best weekly jour-
nals in ] j>ndon, distinguished \>j its great common sense in political, and Its Irapardality in
literary criticism. — M.
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LONDON JOU&NALB. 279
judiciously and amusingly from all quarters ; the literary department
is equal, on the whole, to that of any other weekly periodical, such
as the Literary Gazette, (which, however, has the great advantage of
being altogether literary and scientific, and stands, beyond dispute,
at the head of its own class,) Weekly Review, Athenaeum, Sphynx,
Atlas, or others,* f nowhere see better criticism on poetry, and no-
where nearly so good criticism on theatricals. Some critiques there
have been, in that department, superior, in exquisite truth of tact, to
anything I remember — worthy of Elia himself, though not apparently
from Elia;f and in accounts of foreign literature, especially French,
and above all, of French politics, a subject on which I need to be en-
lightened, I have seen no periodical at all equal to the Spectator.
Shepherd, The numbers you sent out by deserved a' thai ye say
o' them. It's a maist enterteenin' and instructive — a maist miscel-
lawneous Miscellany.
North, And without being wish- washy —
Shepherd, Or wersh
North, The Spectator is impartial. It is a fair, open, honest, and
manly periodical.
Shepherd, Wheesht ! I hear a rustlin' in the letter-box.
North, John will have brought up my newspapers from the Lodge,
expecting that I am not to be at home to dinner.
Shepherd, Denner ! it's near the daw'in' !
(The Shbpherd opens the letter-box in the door, and lays down
nearly a dozen newspapers on the table.)
North, Ay, there they are, the Herald, the Morning Post, the
Morning Journal, the Courier, the Globe, the Standard, and " the
rest." Let me take a look into the Standard, as able, argumentative,
and eloquent a paper, as ever supported civil and religious liberty ;
that is, rrotestantism in Church and State. No disparagement to its
staunch brother the Morning Journal, or its excellent cousin the
Morning Post. Two strong, steady, well-bred wheelers and a leader
that shows blood at all points, and covers his ground like the Phe-
nomenon. No superior set-out to an — Unicom.
(North unfolds the Standard.)
Shepherd, I never read prent after twal. And as for newspapers,
I care na if they should be a month auld. It's pitifu' to see some
* In 1829, the Literary OazetUy under Mr. Jordan's editonhip, was nnq-aestionably at the
head of iu clan. Of late yean it much declined, but now [1854] seems, like an eagle, renew
ine iu ronth and vigor. The London fVeekly Review, one of the best literary journaU ♦jver
published in London, died early in 1830. The Spht/nz^ one of J. S. Buckingham's many
oe-wspapers, died before 1829 was ended. The JiUas^ then ably conducted by Robert Hell, has
fldlen into small circnlation. The Atkenau-m^ in Buckingham's hands in 1829, changed pro-
E'eton in the autumn of 1630, and obtained a large circulation by reducing its price one-
If.— M.
t Charles LamVs proee articles were usually signed *' Elia.*'— There had been a clerk, so
named, in the East India House, in which Lamb had a situation, and Lamb attached his
name to the first paper he sent for publication. The next was unsigned, and the piintei r»-
peated the frrmar ngnature, whioh was inTaiiably oontinned after that.— M.
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HOCTES AMBEOOASM.
folk — ^nae fules neither — unhappy if their paper misses comin' onj
night by the post. For my ain part, I like best to receive a great
heap o' them at anoe in a parshal by the carrier. Ony news,
North ?
J^orth. Eh?
Sheplurd. Ony news? Are you deaf? or ony absent?
J^orth. Eh?
Shepherd There's mainners — the mainners o' a gentleman— o* the
auld school, too. Ony news?
North. Hem — hem
Shepherd, His mind's weaken'd. Millions o' reasonable creatures
at this hour perhaps — na — ^no at this hour, but a' this evenin' — read-
in' newspapers ! And that's the philosophy o' human life ! London
sendin' out, as frae a great reservoir, rivers o* reports, spates o* spec-
ulations to inundate, to droon, to deluge the haill island ! I hear the
torrents roarin', but the soun' fa's on my ear without stunnin' my
heart. There comes a drought, and they are a' dry. Catholic
Emancipation ! Stern shades of the old Covenanters, methinks I
hear your voices on the moors and the mountains ! But weep not,
wail not, though a black cloud seems to be hanging over all the
land ! Still will the daisy, " wee modest crimson-tipped flower,"
bloom sweetly on the greensward that of yore was reddened wi' your
patriot, your martyr-blood. Still will the fox-glove, as the silent
ground-bee bends doun the lovely hanging bells, shake the pure tears
of heaven over your hallowed graves! Though annual fires run
along the bonnie blooniin' heather, yet the shepherds ne'er miss the
balm and brightness still lefl at momin' to meet them on the solitary
hills. The sound of Psalms rises not now, as they sublimely did in
those troubled times, from a tabernacle not built with hands, whose
side-walls were the rocks and cliffs, its floor the spacious sward, and
its roof the eternal heavens. But from beneath many a lowly roof
of house, and hut, and hovel, and shielin', and sylvan cosy beild, as-
cend the humble, holy orisons of poor and happy men, who, when
comes the hour of sickness or of death, desire no other pillow for
their swimming brain than that Bible, which to them is the Book of
everlasting life, even as the Sun is the Orb of the transitory day.
And to maintain that faith is now, alas ! bigotry and superstition !
The Bible is to take care of itself. If it cannot, let it perish! Let
innocence and virtue, and truth and knowledge and fre^om all take
care of themselves, and let all their enemies seek, as they will, insid-
iously to seduce, openly to outrage; for if they cannot stand fast
against all the powers of evil, they deserve to die ! And this it seems
is— Christian doctrine ! It may be held sae in great cities, where
sin sits in high places, where the weak soon become worthless, and
the worthless wicked, and the wicked blind ; but never, never will
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THE NEWBPAPBB. 281
it be the creed of the dwellers on the gracious bosom of nature ! Of
those who, whether amang spacious tree-sprinkled plains made beau-
tifu* and solemn wl' a hundred church towers and cathedrals, at work
or in pastime lifl up a gaze, bold before man, but meek before God,
to the blue marbled skies of merry and magnificent England ! Of
those who, beneath mist and cloud, wanderin' through lonely regions,
whose silence hears but the eagle's cry or the torrent's roar, as they
pass by the little kirk on the knowe, let their soflened een follow up
the spire, till fi*om its sunlicht-point momentarily glancin' through
the gloom, they muse on the storm-driflin' heavens through which
shines as brightly as in the fairest clime the eye o' the all-seeing
God. But where am 11 In the silence 1 thocht it was the Sabbath,
and that 1 was in the Forest. High thochts and pure feelings can
'never come amiss, either in place or in time. Folk that hae been
pra)in' in a kirk, may laugh, withouten blame, when they hae left
the kirkyard. Silly thochts maun never be allow'd to steal in
amang sacred anes, but there never can be ony harm in sacred thochts
stealing in amang silly anes. A bit bird singin' by itsell in the wil-
derness has sometimes made me amaist greet, in a mysterious mel«
ancholy that seemed wafted towards me on the solitary strain, frae
regions ayond the grave. But it flitted awa into silence, and in twa
or three minutes I was singin' ane o' my ain cheerful — nay, funny
sangs. Mr. North, I say, will ye never hae dune readin' at that
Stannard f It's a capital paper — ^I ken that — nane better — na, nane
sa gude, for it's faithful and fearless, and cuts like a twa-handed twa-
edged swurd. Mr. North, I say. Til begin to get real angry if you'll
no speak. O man ! but that's desperate bad mainners to keep
glowering like a gawpus on a newspaper, at what was meant to be a
crick-crack between twa auld friens. Fling't doon. I'm sayin', sir,
fling't doon. O but you're ugly the noo— and what's waur, there's
nae mcaain' in your face. You're a puir, auld, ugly, stupid, vulgar,
disagreeable, and dishonest-looking fellow, and am baith sorry and
ashamed that I sud be sittin' in sic company. Fling doon the Stan-
nard— if you dinna, it'll be waur for you, for you've raised my cor-
ruption. Flesh and bluid can bear this treatment nae langer. I'll
gie just ae mair wamin'. Fling doon the Stannard.* Na, yon
wunna — won't you I Weel, tak that
( The Shkphsiid throws a glass of toddy in Mr. North's face,)
North, Ha ! What the deuce is that ? My cup has jumped out
of my hand and spurted the Glenlivet-cofiee into its master^s ooun-
tenanoe. James, lend me your pocket-handkerchief.
(Relapses into the Standard.)
* A tri-weekly newspaper called Tlu St. Jamu^M CkronieU had considerable oironlation
among the elerry and aqnirarohy of England. In 18% its proprietor established a daily even*
iag paper called The StandariL, without discontinning thn other. It was edited by Dr. Oifiard
and Dr. Macinn^ and speedily obtained great influence. In 1839, it strongly opposed and
denounced Wellington and Peers measure of Catholic Enumoipation. — M.
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NOCfTES AHBBOSIAV^
Shepherd, Fling doon the Stannard — or I'll gang mad. Niest
time ril shy the jug at him — for if it's impossible to insult, it may
perhaps be possible to kill him. Fling doon the Stannard. You
maddenin' auld sinner, you wad be cheap o' death ! Yet I maunna
kill him — I maunna kill him — for I micht be hanged.
North. Nobly said, Sadler* — nobly said ! I have long known
your great talents, and your great eloquence, too ; but I hardly
hoped for such a display of both as this — Hear ! — hear ! — hear ! —
There — my trusty fere, you have indeed clapped the saddle on the
right horse.
Shepherd. Tak that.
{Flings another glass of toddy in Mr. Nob,tr*b face.)
North. {Starting up.) Fire and fury !
Shepherd. Butter and brimstone! How daurM you to treHt
me
North. This outrage must not pass unpunished. Hogg, I shall
give you a sound thrashing.
(Mr. North advances towards the Shkphkrd in an offensive
attitude. The Shepherd seizes a poker in one hand, and a
chair in the other.)
Shepherd. Haud aff, sir, — baud aff — or I'll brain you. Dinna
pick a quarrel wi' me. I've dune a' I cud to prevent it ; but the
provocation 1 received was past a' endurance. Haud afi^ sir, — ^haud
aff.
North. Coward ! coward ! coward !
Shepherd. Flyte awa, sir — flyte awa — but haud a£^ or I'll fell
you.
North. {Resuming his seat.) I am unwilling to hurt you, James,
on account of those at Mount Benger ; but lay down the poker — and
lay down the chair.
Shepherd. Na — na — ^na. Unless you first swear on the Bible that
you'll take nae unfair advantage.
North. Let my word snfRce — I won't. Now go to that press —
and you will see a pair of gloves. Bring them to me
{The Srzpbzrd fetches the gloves.)
Shepherd. Ca' you thae — gloves ?
North. {Stripping and putting on the gloves.) Now, sir, use your
fists as best you may — and in five minutes 1 shall take the conceit
out of you
Shepherd. {Peeling to the sark.) I'll sune gie you a bludy nose.
( The combatants shake hands and put themselves into attitude.)
North. Take care of your eyes.
* Michael Thomas 8adl«r, a merchant fit>m Leeds, with coBriderabU eloqnenoe, naeh poll*
tieal information, and decided Toryism, who had been brooffht into Parliament by the Dab*
of NewcftstlA, expressly to speak against concessions to the Catholics — M.
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THE 8BT-T0. 288
{The Shbphird elevates his guard — and ^oRTRdelivers a des
perate right-handed lunge on his kidneys,)
Shepherd. That's na &ir, ye auld blackguard.
North. Well, then, is that 1
{The Shsphbrd receives two left-handed facers, which seem to
muddle his knowledge-box. He bores in wildly on the old
man.)
Shepherd. Whew — whew — whew. — Fu — ^fu — ^fu — What's thrtl
What's that f {The Shsphbbd receives pepper.)
NortJi. Hit straight, James. So— so— so— so — so — so.
Shepherd. That's foul play. There's mair than ane o' you. Wha's
that joinin' in ? Let me alane — and I'll soon finish him — —
(Mr. North, who has gradually retreated into a comer of the
Snuggery, gathers himself up for mischief and as the Shsp-
hbrd rushes in to close, delivers a stinger under Jambs's ear,
that floors him like a shot. Mr. North then comes out, as
actively as a bird on the bough of a tree.)
North. I find 1 have a hit in me yet. A touch on the jugular
always tells tales. Hollo ! hollo ! My dear James ! — Deaf as a
house.
(Mr. North takes off the gloves—fetches a tumbler of the
jug — and kneeling tenderly down by the Shbphbrd, bathes
his temples. Jambs opens his eyes, and stares wildly
around.)
Shepherd. Is that you, Gudefallow 1 Hae I had a fk' aff a horse
or out o' the gig ?
North. My dear maister— out o' the gig. The young horse took
(richt at a tup lowpin' ower the wa', and set sff like lichtnin.' You
sudna hae louped out. You sudna hae louped out.
Shepherd. Whare's the gig f
North. Never mind, maister.
Shepherd. I say, whare's the gig t
North. In the loch
Shepherd. And the horse 1
North. In the loch too —
Shepherd. Droon'dl
North. No yet — if you look up, youll see him soomin' across
wi' the gig.
Shepherd, {fixing his eyes on vacancy.) Ay — sure eneuch — yonner
he goes !
North. Yon proves his breed. He's descended from the water
horse.
Shepherd. I'm verra faint I wush I had some whusky ■
North. Here, maister — ^here.
{The Shbphbrd drains the tumbler, and revives.)
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284 NOcrrsB amxbosujsm,
Sktpherd, Am I in the open air, or in a hoose ? I houp a hoose
»— or there maun be a ooncuseion o' the brain, for I seem to see
chairs and tables.
North. Yes, maister — ^you have been removed in a blanket by
eight men to Mount Benger.
Shepherd, Is baith mj legs brok t
North, Dinna ask— dinna ask. WeVe sent an express to Embro
for Liston.* They say, that when he sets broken legs they^re
stronger than ever.
Shepherd, He's a wonderfu' operawtor — but I can scarcely believe
that. Oh ! am I to be for life a lameter ! It's a judgment on me
for writin' tbe Chaldee !
North, I canna thole, maister to see you greetin' —
Shepherd, MerciAi* powers — >but your face has changed until that
o' an auld man I Was Mr. North ^ae Erabro here tl^ noo *?
North, I am indeed that unhappy old man. But 'tis all but a
dream, my dear James — 'tis all but a dream ! What means all
this wild disjointed talk of yours about gigs and horses, and a horse
and gig swimming over St. Mary's Loch ! Here we are, my beloved
friend, in Edinburgh-^in Picardy — at the Noctes AmbrosiansD— 4i(
High Jinks, my James, after a bout with the mufflers and the naked
mawleys.
Shepherd, I dreamed that I had knooked you down, sir. Was
that the case ?
North, It was indeed, James. But I am not angry with you.
You did not mean to hit so hard. You generously ran in to keep
me from falling, and by some strange sudden twisty you happened to
fall undermost, and to save me sacrificed yourself. 'Twas a severe
stun.
Shepherd, The haill wecht o' mist has rolled itsell up into cluds
on the mountain-taps, and all the scenery aneath lies fresh and
green, wi' every kent house and tree. But I houp you're no sair
hurt yoursell — let me help you up —
(The Shepherd assists Mr. North, who has been sitting on
the floor ^ like the Shah, to recover his pins^-and the two walk
arm in arm to their respective chairs )
North, I am sorely shaken, James. An account of our set-to,
our turn up, James, ought to be sent to that admirable sporting
paper, Bell's Life in London.
Shepherd, Let it, my dear sir, be a lesson to you the langest day
you leeve, never to pick a quarrel, or even to undertak ony half-
and-half sort o' horse-play wi' a younger and stronger man than
* Robert Liston, at that time oee of the moet eminent ■urffeoai, «nd oertnlnly the b€wt
operator in Edinbnrgh On bis remoTal to London, his repntation inoreaeed, ontll fats ileatli
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THB laSROR. 985
yoursell. Sir, if I hadna been sae weel up to the business, that
fa' might hae been jour last. As for thae nasty gloves, I never
wush to see their faces again a' the days o' my life. Wha's that
choppin' ?
North, Probably Picardy. See, the door's 'locked inside.
( The Shbphbrd unlocks and opens the door.)
Shepherd. What mob's this?
North, Show in the Democracy.
(Enter Picardy, Mon Cadet, the Manciple^ the Clerk of the
Pipe, Kino PiPiN, Sir David Gam, Tappttourib, arid the
" rest:')
Ambrose, (while Omnes holdup their hands.) Dear me ! dear me!
Shepherd, What are ye a' glowerin' at me for, ye fulesl
North. Tappy, bring me a looking-glass. (Exit Tappt volans.)
Shepherd, I say, ye fules, what are ye glowerin' at me- in that
gate for t Do you see horns on my head ?
(Re-enter Tappt, with a copy of (he Mirror,)
North, Take a glance, my dear James, at the Magic Mirror.
(The Shepherd looks in, and recoiU to the sideboard.)
Shepherd, What'n a face ! What'n a pair o' black, blue, green,
yellow een.
North, Wo must apply leeches. Mr. Ambrose, bring in a few
bottles of leeches, and some raw veal steaks.
Shepherd, Aff wi' you — aff wi' you — the haill tot o' you.
(Exit Picardy, unth his taiU)
North, Come to my arms, my incomparable Shepherd, and let us
hob and nob, to " Gude night and joy be wi' us a', in a caulker of
Millbank ; and let us, during the '^ wullie waught," think of him
whose worthy name it bears —
Shepherd, As gude a chiel's in Christen tie ! Oh, my ever-honored
sir, what wad the warld say, if she kent the concludin' proceedins o*
this night ! That we were twa auld fules !
North. At times, James,
** Ti« folly to he wiw.*'
Shepherd, As auld Crow, the Oxford orator, says at the end o' his
bonnie descriptive poem, Lewesden Hill —
** To-morrow for seyerer thought— but now
To breakfSast"
North, To bed — you mean—
Shepherd, No, to breakfast. It's mornin'. The East is brichten-
in' — Look over awaukenin' Leith — and, lo \ white sails glidin' ower
the dim blue sea !
North. Let us each take a cold bath.
(Mr. North and Shepherd disappear,)
Sic TRANSEUNT NoOTES AMSROSIAKiB.
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386 NOOTES AMBBOSIANJS.
No. XLffl.— MAY, 1829.
SCENE h— Buchanan Lodge— The Virgin's Bower Arbor— Time,
Four in the Afternoon — North ar^ the Shspherd partaking of a
Cold Collation.
Shepherd. Let's hae just ae single hour's twa-haunM crack, afore
we gang into the Lodge to dress for the Tea-party.
iVor^., There is something interesting, my dear James, nay, im-
pressive, almost melancholy, in the first cold Dinner of the year.
Shepherd, Corae^ — come, sir — nae sentimentality ; — ^besides, a
cauld denner's no muckle amiss, provided there only be an ashet o'
het mealy potatoes.
North, Spring is with me the happiest season of the year. How
tempting the young esculents, as they spring up in their virginity
along the weed less garden-beds! Then the little £ittening twin-
lambs, James, racing on the sunny braes, how pleasing to the poeti-
cal palate !
Shepherd, Though I tauld you no to be sentimental, I didna bid
you be sensual.
North, I sit corrected. Lo, winter is over and gone.
Shepherd, Na —
Wunter lingerin' ohillB the lap o* May.
But May is a merry month, and I ken na whether the smiles or the
frowns on her face be the mair beautifu' — just like a haughty danv
sel, in the pride o' her teens, sometimes flingin' a scomfu' look to
you ower her shouther, as if she despised a' mankind ; and then a'
at ance, as if touched by gentle thochts, relaxin' intil a burst o'
smiles, like the sun on a half-stormy day, comin* out suddenly frae
amang the breakin' clouds, and changing at ance earth into heaven.
O, sir, but the Lodge is a bonny place noo !
North, I love suburban retirement, James, even more than the
remotest rural solitude. In old age, one needs to have the neigh-
borhood of human beings to lean upon — and in the stillness of
awakening morn or hushing eve, my spirit yearns towards the hum
of the city, and finds a relief from all overmastering thoughts, in its
fellowship with the busy multitudes sailing along the many streams
of life, too near to be wholly forgotten, and yet far enough off not to
harass or disturb. In my most world-sick dreams, I never longed
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PHIL060PHT OF EBLIGION. 287
to be a hermit in his cave. Mine eyes have still loved the smoke of
human dwellings — and when my infirmities keep me from church,
sitting here in this arbor, with Jeremy Taylor's Holy Living and
Dying, perhaps, on the table before me, how solemn, how sublime,
the sound of the Sabbath-bells ? Whether the towers and spires of
the houses of worship are shining in the sunlight, or heard each in
its own region of the consecrated city, through a softening weight of
mist or clouds from the windy sea !
Shepherd. For my ain part, Mr. North, though I love the lochs,
and moors, and mountains, as well as do the wild swans, the
whawps, and the red-deer ; yet could I, were there a necessity for't,
be every bit as happy in a flat in ony timmer tenement in the dark-
est lane o' Auld Reekie, as in Mount Benger itsel', that blinks sae
bonnily on its ain green knowe on the broad bosom o' nature.
Wherever duty ca's him, and binds him down, there may a man be
happy, — ^ay, even at the bottom o' a coal-pit, sir, that rins a mile
aneath the sea, wi' waves and ships roarin* and rowin' a thousan'
fathom ower the shafl.
North, The Philosophy of Human Life.
Shepherd, Better still — it's Religion. Woe for us were there not
great happiness and great virtue in toons and cities ! Let but the
faculties o' the mind be occupied for sake o' the affections o' the
heart, and your ee may shine as cheerfully on a smoky dead brick
wa', within three yards o' your nose, as on a ledge o' livin' rock
formin' an amphitheatre roun' a loch or an arm o' the sea. Wad I
Ice my wife and my weans the less in the Grassmarket than in the
Forest? Wad I be affected itherwise by burying ane o' them —
should it so please God — in Yarrow kirkyard than in the Gray friars 1
If my sons and my daughters turn out weel in life, what matters it
to me if they leevo by the silver streams or the dry Nor-loch ? Vice
and misery as readily — as inevitably — ^befa' moral creturs in the
sprinkled domicils, that frae the green earth look up through amang
trees to the blue heavens, as in the dungeon-like dwallins, crooded
ane aboon anither, in closes whare it's aye a sort o' glimmering nicht.
And Death visits them a' alike wi' as sure a foot and as pitiless an
ee. And whenever, and wherever, he comes, there's an end o' a'
distinctions — o' a' differences o' outward and material things. Then
we maun a' alike look for comfort to ae source — ^and that's no the
skies theirsells, beautifu' though they may be, canopyin' the dewy
earth wi' a curtain wrought into endless figures, a' bricht wi' the
rainbow hues, or amaist hidden by houses frae the sicht o' them that
are weepin' amang the dim city-lanes — for what is't in either case
but a mere congregation o' vapors 1 But the mourner maun be
able, wi' the eyes o' Faith, to pierce through it a', or else of his
moumin' there will be no end — nay, nay, sir, the mair beautifu' may
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288 HOCTE8 AMBB08IAKJL
be the tent in which he tabernades, the mair hideous the hell within
his heart ! The contrast atween the strife o' his ain distracted spirit,
and the cawm o' the peacefu' earth, may itherwise drive him mad,
or, if not, make him curse the hour when he was bora into a world
in vain so beautifu'.
North. 1 love to hear you discourse, James,
** Oq man and nature, and on human lif€^
Musing in solitude."
Methinks that Poetry, of late years, has dwelt too much on external
nature. The worship of poets, if not idolatry, has been idola-
trous —
Shepherd. What's the difference ?
North. Nay, ask the Bishop of Oxford.*
Shepherd. Whew ! — Not so with the poetry of Burns, and other
great peasants. They pored not perpetually, sir, into streams and
lochs that they might see there their ain reflection. Believe me, sir,
that Narcissus was nae poet. Preserve me, what a sicht! Qiucky
— chucky — chucky — chucky ! Oh, sir! but that's a bonny clockin*
hen ! An^ what'n a cleekin she's gotten ! Nearer a score nor a
dizzen, and a' white as snaw !
North. Yes, James — Lancashire Ladylegs.
Shepherd. Muflies too, I declare ; are they ggem ?
North. You shall see. Kalpho !
{^Flings a piece of meat towards the brood. The Raven hops
out of the arbor to seize it^ aiid is instantly attacked by
Lady legs.)
Shepherd. That beats cock- fech ten' ! O instinck! instinck! but
for thy mysterious fever hoo cauldrife the haill warld o' life.
North. 'Tis but a mere pullet, James — her first family —
Shepherd. See how she cuffs Booty's chafls, till the feathers flee
frae him like stour ! Lend me your crutch, sir, that I may separate
Uiem, or faith she'll tear him intil pieces.
{The Shepherd endeavors to separate the combatants — when
Ladylegs turns against him and drives him into the arbor.)
North. Mark how beautifully — how gracefully she shall soon
subside into a calm !
Shepherd. For a pullet she has fearfu' lang spurs. Ay — yon's
bonny — bonny ! See till them — the bit chickenies — ane after
anither, comin' rinnin' out firae various pairts of the shrubbery —
just like sae mony white mice — and dartm' in aneath her extended
wings, as she sits on the sunny gravel, beautifu' as an outlandish
bird frae some Polar region, her braid breast expandin' in delight
* Dr. Lloyd, Bishop of Oxford io 1820, [in which jou h« died,] who ratt^ in ParUamcmt
on the Catoolio question, saying that a religion might be idolatrous and yet not idolatry-
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THM MABAznsm, 389
as she feels a' her brood botchin' aneath her, and her lang uprioht
neck, flexible as that o* a serpent's, turn in' her red-crested head hither
and thither in a' directions, mair in pride than in fear, noo that she
hears Ralpho croakin at a distance, and the wee panters beginnin'
again to twitter amang the feathers, lookin' out noos and thens wi'
their bit heads frae that cosy bield
North. Here is a little bit bookie, which pray put into your pocket
for wee Jamie — James. " The Library of Entertaining Knowledge,"
vol. i. part i. entitled *'The Menageries." '^Quadrupeds described
and drawn from living subjects."
Shepherd. Thank ye, sir. He's just perfectly mad about a*
mainner o' birds and beasts — and weel 1 like to look at him lookin'
at a new picture ! Methinks I see the verra sowle growin' within
him as he glowers ! The study o' Natural History, maist assuredly,
should be begun when you're a bairn, and when you're a man, you'll
be hand and glove wi' a' the beasts o' the field, and birds o' the air
— their various names familiar to you as household words — their
habits as weel kent, or aiblins better, than your ain — sae that you
hae acquaintances, and companions, and friens in the maist solitary
places— and need never weary for want o' thochts and feelings even
in a desert, if but ae feathery or filmy wing cross between you and
the horizon.
North. There is in London, as perhaps you know, a Society for
the Difitision of Useful Knowledge,* which has published, very
widely, many admirable treatises— chiefly on Physical, though their
plan comprehends Moral — subjects. For all the enlightened labors
of that Society have I always prayed for success ; for I desire that
all men may live in the light of liberty and truth.
Shepherd. That's the redeemin' trait in your character, sir. O,
but you're a glorious auld tory, Mr. North. Your love for the past
neither deadens your joy in the present, nor inspires you wi' fear
for the future. You venerate the weather- stains on the trunk o' the
tree o' knowledge, yet you rejoice to see its branches every year
flinging a wider shadow.
North. Why, my dear Jmnes, the Magazine, with all ita faults,
which have been neither few nor small —
Shepherd. And wha ever saw either a book or a man worth
praisin' that was na as weel worth abusin' 1 In a' great gifts there's
a mixtur o' gude and evil —
North. Has spread knowledge among the people of Britain. In
Theology, Philosophy, Politics, Literature, Life and Manners, Maga
has, on the whole, been sound, and she has been consistent. She
* Lord Broofham wu PrMidant of Uus Sooietj, uid most of its Comxmttoe alio trore LibO'
Vol. m.— 20
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290 NOOTES AHBBOBIAKiB.
may be said to be in herself a Library of Useful and Entertaining
Knowledge.
Shepherd, But what for ca' they this bookie the Menagerie, sir?
North, A well-chosen name, James. There, as in a Menagerie,
you behold —
Shepherd, I see, I see. The wood-cuts are capital — but hoo's the
letterpress, sir?
North. Why, there you have upwards of two hundred closely
printed pages, fine paper and type, with nearly a score of admirable
representations of animals, for a couple of shillings! The cheapest
thing 1 ever saw — and so far from being acatch-penny — it is got up,
in all its departments, by men of real talent, and knowledge of the
subject.
Shepherd. It's incredibly cheap; and 1 fear maun be a losing
concern.
North. No, James, it will be a gaining concern. The conductors
of the Library of Entertaining Knowledge have resolved that it
shall be sold at the lowest possible rate, and are little anxious about
profit. But let them go on as they have begun, and I do not doubt
that the sale of their monthly parts may soon reach twenty — thirty
— why not forty thousand 1
Shepherd, Na — na. It can never do that Maga does na sell
that.
North, Doesn't she ? That shows how little you know of Maga.
By-the-by, James, I have not seen Maga for some months — not
since Christmas. I thought her rather dull last time we had a tiie-
a-tete, I was absolutely so very ungallant as to fall asleep with her
in my arms. The wick of the candle got about a foot long — the
tail of her gown took fire — and Buchanan Lodge was withui an ace
of being reduced to ashes.
Shepherd, You would hae broken out o' the conflagration in the
shape o' a phoenix, sir, " the secular bird o' ages." But wha's the
veece-ycditor 1
North, She edits herself, James. She reminds me of an orange-
tree in a conservatory — blossoms and fruit beautifully blended at
all times among the radiant evergreen. The sun forgets her not —
and an hour now and then of open window bathes her in morning or
evening dew ; so gaze on her when you will, and she is bright and
balmy in immortal youth.
Shepherd, You assuredly are, sir, the idlest auld sinner in a' this
warld, yet you never seem weary o' life ; and your face aye wears
an expression as if some new thocht were visitin' your mind, and
passin' aff in smiles or froons, rather than words, — the aboriginal
and only universal language, o' which a body never forgets the
gramniaTi and o' which the construction, though aimploy is oompre-
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THB WORLD OF DBEAMS.
hecisive, and capable o' ten thousand intei-pretations, according to
the spirit in which it is read — mair copious either than the Hebrew
%fr the Greek, though the roots are but few ; but oh ! the compound
epithets, countless as the motes i' the sun o' a simmer morn in' ! I
weel believe, sir, that a' your life lang you were never a single mo-
ment idle.
North, Idle ! No— James — not even in sleep. Yet, do you know,
that my sleeping seems to have no kindred with my waking soul.
Seldom, I may say never, do I dream of this waking world. I have
every night a new set of friends in sleep whom I know and love.
They pass away with the morning light, and never more return.
Sometimes they seem as if they were phantoms I had been familiar
with in youth — in boyhood — in infancy — but I know not their
names, nor can recall the memory of the times or places where we
had met in joy — only I feel that they are lovely, loving, and be-
loved ! We talk of strange and delightful things, and walk over-
shadowed by bliss divine, — but
Shepherd, I never met a man before that had dreams o' that kind
besides my sell
North, I never, my dear James, saw your face in a dream — yet
my dreams are often perfectly happy — nor do 1 remember to have
once dreamt of any book, or
Shepherd, Did you ever dream of being married, sir
North, Oh dear ! Oh dear ! Oh dear !
Shepherd, What ! You're no gaun to greet ?
North, What large dewy orbs divine, angelical eyes in angelical
faces, have fixed themselves upon mine, overcharged with love, as
if the beings beaming there had been commissioned to pour immor-
tal heaven into my mortal heart! No doubts, no fears, no misgiv-
ings, such as haunt and trouble all our delights in this waking world.
But one pure serene flow of bliss, deep and high as the blue mar-
bled heaven of the Dream that heard the very music of the spheres
chiming, as the Paradise in which we stood, face to face with a
seraph, kept floating not insensibly through the fragrant ether ! The
voice that syllabled such overwhelming words! Embracements that
blended spirit with spirit ! Perishings into intenser life ! Swoon-
ings away into spiritual regions! Reawakenings into consciousness
of breath and blood almost stopt by rapture ! Then, the dying
away back again — slowly but sadly — into earthly existence — till,
with a beating heart, we knew again that we were the thralls of
sense, and doomed to grovel like worms upon the dust — the melan-
choly dust of this our prison-house, from which, except in dreams,
there is no esca])e, and from which at last we may be set free but
for the eterppl darkness of the grave! — Oh! James — James! —
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392 VOdTBS AMBSOfilAKA
what if the soul be Hike the body, mortal, and all that we shall ever
know of heaven, only such glorious, but delusive dreams !
Shepherd. Sic visions leave just the verra opposite impression on
my mind. Something divine, and therefore immortal, needs must
be the spirit within us, that, when a' the senses are locked up in
sleep, can yet glorify the settin' sun into an apparition &r mair
magnificent than ever sank into the sea ahint the western moun
tains. But whisht ! Is that an angel singin' ?
North, No, James; 'tis my gardener's little daughter, Flora — •
Sliepherd. Happy as ony bird. Music is indeed the natural'
voice o' joy. First, the ba»om feels fr^^ frae a' anxiety — then a
kind o' gladness, without ony definite cause or object, settles ower
the verra essence o' life ;^-erelong there is a beatin' and stirrin' at
the heart, as some suddenly remembered thocht passes ower it like
a brighter sunbeam, — by-and-by, the innocent young cretur, sittin'
by herself, puin' wi' her wee white hauns the weeds frae aniang the
flowers, and half loath to fling them awa', some o' them bein' sae
bonny, although without ony fragrant smell, can nae langer contain
the happiness flowin* within her snaw-white breist, but breaks out,
as noo you hear your bonnie Flora, into some auld Scottish sang,
maist likely mournfu', for bliss is aye akin, sir, to grief. Ay, sir,
the Flowers o' the Forest ! And sae truly doth she sing, that I
kenna whether to ca' her Sweet-voice or Fine-ear ! Hasna that ca-
dence, indeed, a dyin' fa"? Nor should 1 wonder if the unseen
cretur at this moment had her face wat wi' tears !
North. Methinks, James, 1 could better bear everlasting darkness
than everlasting silence. The memory seems to have more command
over sights than over sounds. We can shut our eyes yet see all
nature. But music, except when it breathes, has no residing place
within the cells of the ear. So faint, so dim, the dream, it hardly can
be said to be — till one single note awakes, and then the whole tune
is suddenly let loose upon the soul ! Blindness, methinks, I could
endure and live, — but in deafness my spirit would die within me, I
should pray for death.
Shepherd. Baith maun be sair trials, yet baith are cheerfully borne.
The truth is, sir, that a Christian can bear ony thing — for ae moment's
thought, during his repining, tells him whence the afiliction comes —
and then sorrow saflens awa' into resignation, and delight steals into
the heart o' the maist desolate.
North. The creature now singing away at her pleasant work, a few
weeks ago lost her mother. There never was a more aflectionate or
more dutiful child, — yet as you said, James, Flora is now happy as
a bird.
Shepherd, Yet perhaps, sir, were we to come upon her the noo,
— she has stopt singin' a' at ance, in the vera middle o' the tune — we
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micht see her sittin' idle amang the flowers, wi' a pale face, greetin*
by hersell, as she keeps lookin' at her black gown, and thinkin' on
that burial day, or her father's countenance, that sin syne has seldom
brichten*d.
North, There is something most aflecting in the natural sorrows of
poor men, my dear Shepherd, as, after a few days* wrestling with
affliction, they appear again at their usual work — melancholy, but not
miserable.
Shepherd, You ken a gude deal, sir, about the life and character of
the poor ; but then it's frae philosophical and poetical observation
and sympathy — no frae art-and-part participation, like mine, in their
merriment and their meesery. Folk in what they ca' the upper
classes o' society, a' look upon life, mair or less, as a scene of enjoy-
ment, and amusement, and delicht. They get a' selfish in their sen-
sibilities, and would fain make the very laws o' natur obedient to their
wull. Thus they cherish and encourage habits of thocht and feeling,
that are maist adverse to obedience and resignation to the decrees o*
the Almighty — when these decrees dash in pieces small the idols of
their earthly worship.
North, Too true, alas ! my dearest Shepherd.
Shepherd, Pity me ! how they moan, and groan, and greet, and
wring their hauns, and tear their hair, even auld folk their thin gray
hair, when death comes into the bed- room, or the verra drawing-
room, and carries afi* in his clutches some wee bit spoiled bairn, yaum-
merin' amang its playthings, or keepin' its mither awake a' nicht by
its perpetual cries !
North. Touch tenderly, James, on —
Shepherd, Ane wad Uiink that nae parents had ever lost a child
afore, yet hoo many a sma' funeral do you see ilka day pacin' alang
the streets unheeded on amang the carts and hackney-coaches !
North. Unheeded, as a party of upholsterer's men carrying furni-
ture to a new house.
Shepherd, There is little or naething o' this thochtless, this sense-
less clamor in kintra houses, when the cloud o' God's judgment
passes ower them, and orders are gien for a grave to be dug in the
kirkyard. A' the house is hushed and quate— just the same as if the
patient were still sick, and no gaen awa — the father, and perhaps the
mother, the brothers, and the sisters, are a' gangin' about their ordi-
nary business, wi' grave faces, nae doubt, and some o* them now and
then dichtin' the draps frae their een ; but, after the first black day,
little and audible greetin', and nae indecent and impious outcries.
North, The angler calling in at the cottage would never know that
a corpse was the cause of the calm.
Shepherd, Rich folk, if they saw sic douce, composed ongoings,
wad doubtless wonder to think hoo callous, boo insensible were the
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294 NocrsB ahbbobianjl
poor ! That natur had kindly denied to them those fine feelings that
oelong to cultivated life ! But if they heard the prayer of the auld
man at nicht, when the survivin' family were on their knees round
the wa*, and the puir wife neist him in the holy circle, they wad ken
better, and confess that there is something as sublime, as it is sincere
and simple, in the resignation and piety of those humble Christians,
whose doom it is to live by the sweat o' their brow, and who are
taught, almost frae the cradle to the grave, to feel every hour they
breathe, that all they enjoy, and all they suffer, is dropt down from
the hand o* God, almost as visibly as the dew or the hail, — and hence
their faith in things unseen and eternal, is firm as their belief in things
seen and temporal — and that they a' feel, sir, when lettiu' doon the
coffin into the grave !
North, Take another glass, my dear friend, of Mrs. Gentle's elder-
flower wine.
Shepherd, Frontignac ! But, hearken ! There, again, the bit
happy motherless cretur is beguiled into anither sang! Her ain
voice, sir, brings comfort frae a' the air around, even as if it were an
angePs sang, singin' to her frae the heart o' heaven !
North, I< rom how many spiritual sources come assuagings of our
most mortal griefs !
Shepherd, It's a strathspey ! I canna understand the want o' an
ear. When I'm alone, I'm aye either whistiin', or singin', or hum-
min' till I fa' into thocht ; and then baith thochts and feelings are
swayed, if I'm no sair mista'en, in their main current by the tune,
whether gay or sad, that your heart has been harpin' on ; so, if I
had na a gude ear, the loneliness o' the hills wad be unco weari-
some, un visited by involuntary dreams about indefinite things ! Do
folk aye think in words ?
North, Generally, I suspect.
Shepherd, Yet the thochts maun come first, surely. I fancy words
and thochts fly intil ane anither's hauns. A thousan' thochts may
a' be wrapped up in ae wee bit word — just as a thousand beauties
in ae wee bit flower. They baith expand out into beauty — and
there's nae end to the creations o' the eye and the ear — for the soul
sits ahint the pupil o' the tane, and the drum o' the tither, and
takin' a hint frae tone or hue, expawtiates ower the universe.
North, Scottish Music, my dear James, is to me rather monoto-
nous.
Slupherd, So is Scottish Poetry, sir. It has nae great range ;
but human natur never wearies o' its ain prime elementary feelings.
A man may sit a haill nicht by his ingle, wi' his wife and bairns,
without either thinkin' or feelin' muckle ; and yet he's perfectly
happy till bed-time, and says his prayers wi' fervent gratitude to the
Giver o' a' mercies. It's only whan he's beginnin' to tire o' the
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hummin' o' the wheel, or o* his wife flytin' at the weans, or o' the
weans upsettin' the stools, or ruggin' ane anither's hair, that his
fancy takes a very poetical flight into the regions o' the Imagination.
Sae lang's the heart sleeps amang its affections, ft dwalls upon few
images ; but these images may be infinitely varied ; and, when
expressed in words, the variety will be felt. Sae that^ after a', it's
scarcely correct to ca' Scottish Poetry monotonous, or Scottish
Music either, ony mair than you wou*d ca' a kintra level, in bonnie
gentle ups and downs, or a sky dull, though the clouds were neither
mony nor multiform ; a' depends upon the spirit. Twa-three notes
may mak* a maist beautifu' tune ; twa-three woody knowes a bonny
landscape ; and there are some bit streams amang the hills, without
ony striking or very peculiar scenery, that it's no possible to daunner
along at gloamin' without feel in' them to be visionary, as if they
flowed through a land o' glamour. It's the same thing wi' faces.
Little depends on the features ; a' on the composition. There is a
nameless something that tells, when the color o' the een, and o' the
hair, and o' the cheeks, and the roundin' afl* o' the chin rin until the
throat, and then awa aiT, like a wave o' the sea, until the breast is a'
harmonious as music; and leaves ane lookin' at the lasses as if they
were listenin' ** to a melody that's sweetly play'd in tune !*' Sensi-
bility feels a' this ; Genius creates it ; and in Poetry it dwells, like
the charm in the Amulet.
North, James — look through the loophole. Do you not think,
my dear Shepherd, that the character of a man is known in his
works ?
SJiepherd. Gumey ! as I'm a Christian ! That's really too bad,
sir. A body canna sit down in an arbor, to crack an hour wi' an
auld frien', but there is a shorthaun writer at your lug, jottin' you
doon for extension at his leisure — and convertin' you frae a preevat
character at the Lodge, in til a public one in thae confounded, thae
accursed Noctes Ambrosianae.
North, Gumey, leave out that last epithet.
Shepherd, If you do I'll fell you. But, Mr. North, many o' my
frecns —
North, I know it, my dear James — but treat them with contempt,
or shall I take up a few of them by the scroof of the neck, with my
glove on, as one would take up a small scotched viper, and fling
him over the wall, to crawl a few inches before death, on the dust of
the road 1
Shepherd, Their vulgar venom shall never poison my ear, my
dear sir. But had natur but gien them fangs, hoo the reptiles wad
bite ! There's a speeder, sir, on your chin.
North, I love spiders. Look at the lineal descendant of Arachne,
how beautifully she descends from the chin of Christopher North to
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the lower region of our earth ! But speaking of public and priyate
diaracters —
Shepherd. Tbat*8 a pnzzlin' question, sir. Let's speak o' Poets.
Ae thing's certain ; that afore you can express ony ae single
thought or feelin' in poetry, you maun hae had it in your spirit or
heart, strong, distinct, fresh, and bricht, in real leevin* experience
and actual natur. It maun hae been, whether originatin' entirely in
yoursell, or transfused through you by anither, your ain bonnj
feedy possession and property—else it'll no be worth a strae ia
verse. Eh ?
North, Granted.
Shepherd. Secondly, however a poet may write weel by fits and
starts, in a sort o' inspiration like, thae fits and starts themsells can
only come frae a state o' the speerit, habitually meditative, and
rejoicin' in its ain free moods. Therefore however muckle they
may astonish you that does na ken him, they are just as characteris-
tic o' hie natur as the rest o' his mair ordinary proceedings, and
maun be set down to the score o' his natural and indigenous eonsti-
tution. Eh ?
North. Granted.
Shepherd. What a poet maist dearly and devoutly loves, about
that wull he, of coorse, write the feck o' his poetry. His poetry,
therefore, wull contain mair of his deeper, inner self, than ony
thing else can do in this warld — that's to say, if he be a real poet,
and no a pretender. For Til defy ony human cretur, unless he has
some sinister end to gain, to keep writin', or speakin' either, a' his
life lang about things that dinna constitute his chief happiness. £h 1
North. Granted.
Shepherd. Fourthly, if his poetry be gude, and if the states o'
sowl formin' the staple o't be also gude, and if his poems be sae
numerous and important as to hae occupied him mair or less a' his
life lang, then I shud like to know on what ither principle he can be
a bad man, except that he be a hypocrite — but if he be a hypocrite,
that'll be seen at ance in his poetry, for it'll be bad — but then the
verra reverse, by the supposition, is the case, for his poetry is gude;
and therefore, if he be na a gude man, taken on the whole, a' this
warld and this life's delusion thegither, black's white, het cauld,
virtue vice, and frae sic a senseless life as the present there can be
nae reason to believe in a future. And thus you end in a denial of
the Deity, and avoo yourself to be an atheist. Eh f
North. Granted almost.
Shepherd. Fifthly, sir — what's this I was gaun to say ? Ou ay.
A man's real character, then, is as truly shown in his poetry as in
his religion. When he is poetical and when he is religious, he is in
his highest states. He exists at his best. Then and therein is the
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perfection o' his natur. But it disna follow — by no raainner o*
means — but that the puir mortal oretur may be untrue to himsell —
untrue baith to his poetry and to his religion — and ower aflen stain
himsell wi* a' sorts o' vices and crimes. King David did sae — yet
^ha ever doubted either his poetry or his religion — or whare would
you look for either, or for the man himsell, but in his Psalms 1 Eh ?
North, Granted, James — granted.
Shepherd, If the Bard o' virtue and morality, and religion and
immortal truth, sink down frae his elevation amang the stars, and
soil his spirit wi' the stain o' clay, what does that prove but that he
is not a seraph, inspired though he be, but like the sumphs around
him, a sinner — oh ! a greater sinner than they, because tumblin' frae
a loftier height, and sin kin' deeper inj^o the mire that bedabbles his
glorious wings, that shall require other waters to cleanse them than
ever flowed frae Helicon.
North, These are solemn — yea, mournful truths.
Shepherd. Show me ae leevin' mortal man, consistent wi' himsell,
and at a' times subject to the rule o' life as it is revealed in scrip-
ture, and then tell me that a good, a great poet is not truly shown
in his warks, and I will believe you — but not till then — for the hum-
blest and the highest spirit, if tried by that test, will baith be found
wantin' ; and a' that I ask for either the ane or the ither set o' sin-
ners is — justice.
North, Yet something there seems to be unexplained in the
subject.
Shepherd, There maun aye be left something unexplained in every
subject, sir. But hear till me ae minute langer. A man may de-
liver himsell up to poetry wi' too total a devotion — sae that he
comes to dislike common life. There's much in common life, sir, as
you ken, that's painfu', and a sair restraint on tlie wull. Folk maun
learn not only to thole, but absolutely to love, many things in ithers
that would cut but a poor figure in poetry ; and to cherish many
things in themsells that hae nae relation whatsomever wi' the imagi-
nation. Every head o' a house maun be sensible o' that wha does
his duty as a husband, a father, a master and a friend. Let these
things be forgotten, or felt to be burdensome — and the mind that
loves at all times to expatiate freely in a warld o' its ain — even
though the elements o't be a' human — is under a strong temptation
to do sae — and then the life o' the man becomes defective and dis-
ordered. In such cases, the poet who loves virtue in her ideal
beauty, and worships her in spirit and in truth, may frae her au-
thority yet be a recreant — ^in real life. That's a short solution o'
much that's puzzlin' and perplexin' in the conduct o' men o' genius ;
but there's anither key to the difficulty, sir — only I fear I'm gettin'
tedious and tiresome.
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North, No— no — my dear James, go on.
Shepherd. Theresa danger in the indulgence o' feelings, let them
be even the highest and the holiest o' our nature, without constant
corresponding practice to prevent their degeneration into more aim-
less impulses — and these aimless impulses are found but a weakpro-
tection against the temptations that assail us in this world. Whj,
sir, I verily believe that religion itsell may be indulged in to excess,
when frequent ca's are no made on men to act, as well as to think
and feel. The man of religion is perfectly sincere, though he be
found wanting when put to trial — just like the man o' genius.
Well-doing is necessary.
North, Then you have hit the nail on the head, James.
Shepherd. Shall we say then, in conclusion, that the true character
of a true poet is always exhibited in his poetry? £h ? It must be
so — Burns, Byron, Cowper, Wordsworth, are all, in different ways,
proofs of the truth of the apophthegm.
North, But what think you, James, of the vulgar belief, that a
bad private may be a good public character?
Shepherd, That it is indeed a most vulgar belief. A bad pri-
vate character is a blackguard — and how could a blackguard make a
gude public character 1 Eh ?
North, That's a poser.
Shepherd, Only you see there's scarcely sic a thing as morality in
political life ; or if there be, it's anither oode and gangs by the name
o^ Expediency.* A blackguard may be a gae good judge o' maist
kinds o' expediency — but whenever the question gets dark and diffi-
cult, you maun hae recoorse to the licht o' conscience, and what be-
comes o' the blackguard then, sir I He gangs blind&ulded ower a
precipice, and is dashed to pieces. But besides expediency, there^s
what they ca' honor — national honor — and though I scarcely see hoo
it is — yet great blackguards in private life hae a sease o' that, and
wadna, but under great temptation, sacrifice 't. A bribe, however,
administered to their besettin' sin, whatever that may be, will gene-
rally do the business, and they will even sell the freedom of their
country for women or gold.
North. I do not well know what to think of public men JBst now,
James.
Shepherd, They seem to be a poor pitifu' pack, the maist o' theni,
especially wi' some twa or three exceptions— our ain Forty-Fivcf
Whenever a man past thirty tells me that he has changed his opinion
* Thu ineer at Expediency, u well u that on a man^i changing hit opinioni aft«r the age
of thirty, wai lerelled aj^ainit Wellington and Peel, who had arc wed that ezpedienej alon*
forced them to grant Catholic Emancipation. — M.
t PrerioaB to the Reform Bill of 1832, Scotland sent forty-flre membera to the Hoqm of Com-
mona— 31 for the oonnties amd 14 for the boronghi. Bj the Reform Bill 30 meabera were
allowed for the countiea and U3 for the boroughs. In 1890, the great majority of Sootoh mem-
ben were ultra-Tory.— M.
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nOCOBTAL THOUGHTS. 299
about onj given thing in ony given time, gude manners alane hinder
me frae tellin' him that he is a leear. But let's hae uae polities.
What the deevil are you thinkin' about that you're no attendin' to
me speakin* 1 Dinna be absent. For Heaven's sake gie ower that
face. Ay, there the black thunder-doud has passed awa', and your
benign auld beautifu' physiognomy ance mair looks like itsell in
the licht o' heaven.
North. I chanced to look at this ring —
Shepherd. What? The ane on your wee finger 1 The finest
diamond ever glittered.
North. And the image of the Noble Being, in remembrance of
whom 1 have worn it for twenty years, rose up before me — ^me*
thought in the very attitude in whidi he used of old to address a
public assembly — the right arm extended — so —
Shepherd. Few things in this weary warld sae delichtfu' as Keep-
sakes ! Nor do* they ever, to my heart at least, nor to my eea, ever
lose their tender, their powerfii' charm !
North. How slight — how small — how tiny a memorial, saves a
beloved friend from oblivion — worn on the finger —
Shepherd. Or dose to the heart! Especially if he be dead!
Nae thocht sae unsupportable as that o' entire, total, blank fbrget-
fulness — whan the cretur that ance laucht, and sang, and wept to us,
close to our side, or in our verra arms, is as if her smiles, her voice,
her tears, her kisses, had never been ! She and them a' swallowed
up in the dark nothingness o' the dust !
North. It is not safe to say, James, that any one single thought
that ever was in the mind is forgotten. It may be gone, utterly
gone — like a bird out of a cage. But a thought is not like a bird,
a mortal thing ; and why may it not, after many, many long years
have past by — so many and so long that we look with a sort of
quiet longing on the churchyard heaps — why may it not return all
at once from a " fiiir countree," fresh, and fair, and bright, as of
yore, when first it glided into being, up from among the heaven-dew
opened pores in the celestial soil of the soul, and *' possessed it
wholly, as if there for ever were to have been its blissful abiding-
place, in those sunny regions where sin and sorrow as yet had shown
their evil eyes, but durst not venture in, to scare off from the
paradise even one of all its divinest inmates ! Why may not the
thought, I ask, return— or rather, rise up again on the spirit, from
which it has never flown, but lain hushed in that mysterious dormi-
tory, where ideas sleep, all ready to wake again into life, even when
most like death — ^for ideas are as birds of passage, and they are also
akin to the winter-sleepers, so that no man comprehends their exits
or their entrances, or can know whether any one of all the tribe is
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at any one moment a million of miles off, or wheeling round his
head, and ready to perch on bia hand !
Shepherd, Alloo me, sir, noo to press you to anither glass o' Mrs.
Gentle's elder-flower wine.
North, Frontignao ! Now, do you, James, take up the ball — for
I'm out of breath.
Shepherd, To please you, sir, I hae read lately— or at least tried
to read — thae books, and lectures, and what not, on the Association
o* Ideas — and yon explanations and theories of Tammas Broon's
and Mr. Dugald Stewart's, and Mr. Alison's, and the lave, seem, at
the time the volume's lyin' open afore you, rational aneuch — ^
that you canna help believin' that each o' them has flung doon a
great big bunch o' keys, wi' a clash on the table, that'll enable you
to open a' the locks o' a' the duors o' the Temple o' Natur. But,
dog on't ! the verra first lock you try, the key'll no fit ! Or if it
fits, you cannot get it to turn roun', though you chirt wi' your twa
hands till you're baith black and red in the face, and desperate
angry. A the Metapheesicks that ever were theoreezed into a
system o* Philosophy '11 never clear up the mystery o' memory ae
hue, or enable me nor ony body else to understand hoo, at ae time,
ye may knock on your head wi' ^our loof or nieve till it's sair,
without awakening a single thocht, ony mair than you would
awauken a dormouse in the heart o' the bole of an aik, by tappin'
on the rough hide ; while at another time, you canna gie your head
a jie to the ae side, without tens o' thousans o' thochts fleein' out o'
your mouth, your nose, and your een, just like a swarm o' beea
playin' whurr — and bum — into the countless sky, when by chance
you hae upset a skep, or the creturs o' their ain accord, and in the
passion o' their ain instinct, are afl* after their Queen, and havin'
tormented half the kintra-side for hours, a' at last settle down on
the branch o' an apple-tree perhaps — the maist unlikely, to all ap-
pearance, they could find — and perplexin' to the man wi* the ladder,
and the towel outower his face, — because the Queen-Bee preferred,
for some inscrutable reason, that ackward branch to a' ither resting-
places on which she could hae rested her doup, although it was
physically and morally impossible that she could ever hae seen the
tree afore, never havin' been alloo'd to set her foot ayont the door
o' the skep, for reasons best known to her subjects, or at least her
Ministers, wha. Unlike some ithers I micht mention, dinna despise
the voice o' the people, even though it should be nae louder nor a
murmur or a hum !
North. Come, James, no politics — keep to philosophy.
Shepherd, The Queen-Thocht 's the same 's the Queen-Bee— and
when she's let loose intil heaven, out flees the haill swarm o' winged
fancies at her tail, wi' a noise like thunder.
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KSBPBAKBS. 301
North, But we were speaking of Keepsakes —
Shepherd, And sae we are still. I see the road windin' alang
on the richt haun yonner — but weVe like passengers loupin aflT the
tap o' a cotch at the fit o' a hill, and divin* devious through a wood
by a short out, to catch her again afore she gets through the turn-
pike.
North, The pleasantest way either of travel or of talk.
Shepherd, Ten hunder thousan' million thochts and feelings, and
fancies, and ideas, and emotions, and passions, and what not, a' lie
thegither, heads and thraws, in the great, wide, safl, swellin', four-
posted, mony-pillowed bead o' the imagination. Joys, sorrows,
hopes, fears, raptures, agonies, shames, horrors, repentances, re-
morses— strange bed-fellows indeed, sir,— some skuddy naked, some
clothed in duds, and some goi^eously apparelled, ready to rise up
and sit down at feasts and festivals —
North, Stop, James, stop —
Shepherd, 'Tis the poet alane, sir, that can speak to ony purpose
about sic an association o' ideas as that, sir ; he kens at every hotch
amang them, whilk is about to start up like a sheeted cadaver shiv-
erin' cauld-rife as the grave, or a stoled queen, a rosy, balmy,
fragrant-bosomed queen, wi' lang, white, satin arms, to twine roun*
your verra sowle ! But the metaphyseecian, what kens he about the
matter 1 Afore he has putten the specs astraddle o' his nose, the
floor o' the imagination is a' astir like the foaming sea — and aiblins
hushed again into a cawm as deep as that o' a sunny hill, where lichta
and lambs are dancin' thegither on the greensward, and to the music
o' the lilting linties amang the golden groves o' broom, proud to see
their yellow glories reflected in the pools, like blossoms bloomin' in
anither warld belonging to the Naiads and the mermaids !
North, But, James, we were speaking of Keepsakes.
Shepherd, And sae we are still. For what is a keepsake but a
material memorial o' a spiritual happenin'? Something substantial,
through whose instrumentality the shadowy past may resettle on the
present — till a bit metal, or a bit jewel, or a bit lock o' hair, or a bit
painted paper, shall suddenly bring the tears into your startled and
soflened een, by a dear, delightfli , overwhelmin' image o' Life-in-
Death?
North. Of all keepsakes, memorials, relics, most tenderly, most
dearly, most devoutly, James, do I love a little lock of hair 1 and oh !
when the head it beautified has long mouldered in the dust, how spir-
itual seems the undying glossiness of the sole remaining ringlet !
All else gone to nothing, save and except that soft, smooth, burnish-
ed, golden, and glorious fragment of the apparelling that once hung
in clouds and sunshine over an angel's brow !
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Shepherd, Ay— as poor Kirke White Bays —
« It must hare been a lovely head
That had such lovely hair."
Bat dlnna think ony mair upon her the noo, sir. What fules we
are to summon up shadows and spectres frae the grave, to trouble —
North. Her image troubles me not. Why should it 1 Methinks
I see her walking yonder, as if fifby years of life were extinguished,
and that were the sun of my youth ! Liook — ^look — James ! — a fig-
ure all arrayed, like Innocence, in white garments ! Gone ! — gone I
-—Yet such visions are delightful visitants, and the day, and the eve-
nirg, and the night, are all sanctified on which the apparition comes
and goes with a transient yet immortal smile !
Shepherd. Ay, sir! a lock o* hair, I agree with you, is fkt better
than ony pictur. lt*s a pairt o' the beloved object hersell — it be-
langed to the tresses that aften, lang, lang ago, may hae been sud-
denly dishevelled, like a shower o' sunbeams, ower your beatin'
breast ! But noo solemn thochts sadden the beauty ance sae bricht
— sae refulgent — the langer you gaze on't, the mair and mair pensive
grows the expression of the holy relic — it seems to say, almost up-
braidingly, " Weep'st thou no more for me?" and then, indeed, a
tear, true lo the imperishable affection in which all nature seemed to
rejoice, " when life itself was young," bears witness that the object
towards which it yearned is no more forgotten, now that she has
been dead for so many, many long weary years, than she was forgot-
ten during an hour of absence, that came like a passing cloud between
us and the sunshine of her living, her loving smiles !
North, Were a picture perfectly like our deceased friend — no
shade of expression, however slight, that was his, awanting — none
there, however slight, that belonged not to the face that has &ded
utterly away — then might a picture —
Shepherd. But then that's never the case, sir. There's aye some-
thing wrang, either about the mouth, or the een, or the nose—or
what's warst o' a', you canna fin' fawte wi' ony o' the features for no
being like, and yet the painter, frae no keonin' the delightfu' charac-
ter o' her or him that was sittin' till him, leaves out o' the face Uie
entire speerit — or aiblins, that the portrait mayna be deficient in ex-
pression, he pits in a sharp clever look, like that o' a blue stocking,
into a safl, dewy, divine een, swimmin* wi* sowie ! spoils the mouth
athegither by puckerin' 't up at the corners, sae that a' the innocent
smiles, mantlin' there like Kisses, tak flight ft-aesic prim lips, cherry-
ripe though they be ; and blin' to the delicate, straught, fine-edged
hecht o' her Grecian — ay, her Grecian nose-^what does the fule do,
but raises up the middle o' the brig, or — may Heaven ne'er forgie
him— cocks it up at the pint sae that you can see up the nostrils — a
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PLKDGBB OF LOVK. 808
thing I dinna like at a^ — and for this, which he ca's a portrait, and
proposes sendin' to the Exhibition, he has the conscience to charge
you — wi thou ten the frame^ — the reasonable sum o' ae hundred pounds
sterling !
North, Next to a lock o' hair, James, is a brooch, or a ring, that
has been worn by a beloved friend.
Shepherd, Just sae; and then you can put the hair intil the
brooch or the ring— or baith — and wear them on your finger and on
your breast a' nicht lang, dream, dream, dreamin' awa' back into the
vanished world o' unendurable, and incomprehensible, and inuttera-
ble things !
North, Or what think you o' a book, my dear James
Shepherd, Ay, a bit bookie o* ane's ain writin', a poem perhaps,
or a garland o' ballants and sangs, with twa three lovin' verses on
the fly-leaf, by way o' inscription — for there's something unco affec-
tionate in manuscripp — bound on purpose for her in delicate white
silver^edged cawf, wi' flowers alang the border, or the figure of a
heart, perhaps, in the middle, pierced wi' a dart, or breathin' out
flames like a volcawno.
North, A device, James, as natural as it is new.
Shepherd, Nane o' your sneers, you auld satirist. Whether nat-
ural or unnatural, new or auld, the device, frae being sae common,
canna be far wrang — for a' the warld has been in love, at ae time or
ither o' its life, and kens best hoo to express its ain passion. What
see you ever in love-sangs that's at a' new ? Never ae single word.
It's just the same thing ower again, like a vernal shower, patterin'
amang the buddin' woods. But let the lines come sweetly and saft-
ly, and a wee wildly too, fi'a the lips o' Genius, and they shall delight
a' mankind, and womankind too, without ever wearyin' them, whether
they be said or sung. But try to be original — to keep aff* a' that has
ever been said afore, for fear o' plagiarism, or in ambition o' origin-
ality, and your poem '11 be like a bit o' ice that you hae taken into
your mouth unawaures for a lump o' white sugar.
North, Now, my dear James, the hour is elapsed, and we must
to our toilet The Gentles will be here in a jiny, and I know not
how it is, but intimate as we are, and attached by the kindest ties,
I never feel at my ease in their company, in the afternoon, unless my
hair be powdered, my ruffles on, and my silver buckles.
Shepherd, Do you mean the buckles on your shoon, t ^he buckles
on your breeks^
North, My shoon, to be sure. James — James !
Shepherd, I'll tell you a secret, sir — and yet it's nae great secret
either ; for I'm o' opinion that we a' ken our ain hearts, only we
dinna ken what's best for them, — you're in love wi* Mrs. (S^^tle.
Na, na— dinna hang down your head, and blush in that gate; there's
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nae harm in't — nae sin^K)nly you should marry her, sir; for I never
saw a woman sae in love wi' a man, in a' my born days.
North, I cannot bring myself to think so, my dear James.
Shepherd. Tuts. You canna attempt to walk across the room,
that her twa een are no followin' you on your crutch, wi* a mixed
expression o' love, and fear lest you should fa' and dislocate your
knee-pan, or
North, Crutch ! Why, you know, James, well enough, that for
the last twelvemonth 1 have worn it, not for use, but ornament. I
am thinking of laying it aside entirely.
Shepherd, "And capering nimbly in a lady's chamber?" Be
persuaded by me, sir, and attempt nae sic thing. Naebody supposes
that your constitution's broken in upon, sir, or that you're subject
to a general frailty o' natur. The gout's a local complaint wi' you
— and what the waur is a man for haein' an occasional pain in his
tae ? Besides, sir, there's a great deal in habit — and Mrs. Gentle
has been sae lang accustomed to look at you on the crutch, that
there's nae say in' hoo it raicht be, were you to gie owre that cap-
tivatin' hobble, and 6gure on the floor like a dancin' master. At
your time o' life, you could never howp to be an extremely — an
uncommonly active man on your legs — and therefore it's better, it's
wiser, and it's safer to continue a sort o' lameter, and keep to the
crutch.
North. But does she absolutely follow me with her eyes t
Shepherd. She just reminds me, sir, when you are in the room
wi' her, o' a bit image o' a duck soomin' about in a bowl o' water
at the command o' a loadstane. She's really a bonny body— and
no sae auld either. Naebody '11 lauch at the marriage — ^and I
shouldna be surprised if you had —
North. ** The world's dread laugh,*' as it is called, has no terrors
to me, my dear James —
Shepherd. Nane whatever — I weel ken that; and I think I see
you sittin' wi' your poothered head, aside her in a chay drawn by
four blood horses, cavin their heads till the foam flies ower the
hedges, a' adorned wi' white ribbons, and the postilions wi' great
braid favors in their breasts like roses or stars, smaokin' their w hups,
while the crood huzzaws you aff to your honeymoon amang the
mountains —
North, I will pop the question, this very evening.
Shepherd, Just tak it for granted that the marriage is to be as
sune as the settlements can be drawn up — look to her, and speak to
her, and press her haun, whenever she puts her arm intil yours, as
if it was a' fixed — and she'll sune return a bit wee safb uncertain
squeeze — and then by-and-by —
North, I'll begin this very evening —
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Shepherd, Saftl j — saflly — moderate youi transports. You maun
begin by degrees, and no be owre tender upon her a' at ance, or
sheMl wunuer what's the matter wi' you — suspeck that you*re mad,
or hae been takin a drap drink — and are only makin' a fule o'
her —
North. Ha ! yonder she is, James. Gentle by name, and gentle
by nature ! To her delicate touch the door seems to open as of
itself, and to turn on its hinges —
Shepherd. As if they were iled. Wait a wee, and maybe you'll
hear her bang't after her like a clap o* thunder.
North, Hush I impious man. How meekly the most lovable
matron rings the door-bell ! What can that lazy fellow, John, be
about, that he does not fly to let the angel in ?
Shepherd. Perhaps cleanin' the shoon, or the knives and forks.
Noo mind you, behave yoursell. Come awa'.
(The Shephkrd tak%t the crutch^ and Mr. North vxUks
towards the Lodge, is fresh as a five-year-old.)
Vol. nL-.21
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No. XLIV.— JUNE, 1829.
SCENE— TA« Blue Room.—Time, Eight o'cltck^ P. M.
Tickler, North, Shepherd, Odohsrtt, and Rabbi Moses Edbehi.
North, You are considerably changed, Odohertj. Your hair is
decidedly graying — nay, don't trouble the curls, they are very pretty
still ; and, in fact, become your present complexion better than
black and all black would do.
Odoherty, Ah ! Christopher, I may say as Lord Byron did to
Lady Blessington,
" The bard in my bosom is dead,
And my heart is as g^y as my head.
Non swn qualis eram, North ; I have turned the post fairly, and must
henceforlh have the stand in view. I feel very, very old— oh ! d^-d
old!
North, Boy ! I feel as young at this hour as I did at eight-and
twenty. Fill your glass, you stripling. Your third wedding has
improved you every way. You are fatter — your skin is clearer —
you show symptoms of incipient paunch — your dress is more grave,
true, but it is richer — I admire the chain — upon the whole you look
respectable. I daresay you are playing the devil among the Dow«
agers. Women are tender in the evening of life.
Odoherty, Such Eves need no tempter. But my wife is con*
founded ly sharp, Christopher. Hang it^ you old bachelors have no
notion of things as they are.
North. Bachelors, indeed ! Why, then, you don't know that I
was ever married ?
Oduhtfty. If you ever were, you have kept your thumb on the
circumstance. Are you serious, old boy t
North, About three in the afternoon of a bonny summer day,
June the tenth, in the year of grace seventy-and-two, I being then
exactly twenty -one, was married upon as sweet a lassie as ever left
an honest father's house, raining tears of fear, hope, sorrow, and joy,
on the threshold-stone ! Oh ! Odoherty — I am never weary o.
living those days over again — ^those long bright days, full of mirth —
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those beiene evenings ~the glorious sunsets on Lochawe — the wild
Highland ballad — the utter confidence — the unspeakable smiles — and
then — but no more, my dear. Fill again, and pass the Cockburn.
Alas ! alas ! Fuit Ilium,
Shepherd. Ochon ! Oithon !
Habbi Moses Edrehi^ {aside,)
I WTD*^ a-^Da T«nja vo^tk y^"^"^ f '^b^
Odoherty, Were you in the church at this period ?
North, Confound you, I never was in the church. I was then
owner and occupier of a small, but sufficient lairdship ; sat under my
own thatch — killed my own mutton — ^brewed my own beer — smug-
gled my own brandy — kissed my own wife, and feared no man.
The land was good, improvable and improving — the arable and the
pasture — and I was an active hand at most things, and sported the
kilt.
Odoherty, Which as Castlereagh told the dames des halles, when
they were sniggline to see the 42d pass, is un habit bien commode, as
well as graceful. But what came of Mrs. North ?
North, She went to the devil in the winter of 1773— don't allude
to the subject again.
Moses JSdrehi, m^^^^i SDT ^Hn
Shepherd, What's that?
North. 'Tis an old saying of the Talmudists, "When an ass
climbeth a ladder, look for wisdom among women."
S/iepherd, A saying worthy of a gowk. Women have far mair
heart nor men ; and as far as I have seen the warld, they have far
mair sense, and discretion, too. As for Mrs. North —
Odoherty. Hush, (hum^) ** Oh, no ! we never mention her."
Tickler. What think you of the English women, Rabbi ?
Mo}>es Edrehi, — -^ap '^nn
North. 1 know what you are going to say — Your proverb being
interpreted, signifies, that *' in two bushels of dates there is one
bushel of stones — and more."
Shepherd. Aye, aye — I perceive what he's at. Weel, after a',
they are wise folk thae Hebrews — and yet I think thelang beard has
its share.
Tickler, A barbarous practice — and a filthy. I am ashamed to
see moustaches, and whiskers, and Charlies, as the puppies call them,
coming so much into vogue among ourselves. The beard cannot be
suffered to grow, either in whole or in part, without jwo tajito ob-
scuring the most expressive part of the human face divine. Rabbi
Moses has a mouth, no doubt, and makes good use of it, both as to
the putting in and the putting out; but hang roe if any one of you
can say what is the form of bis lips.
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Odoherty, {aside). Timothy always piqued himself on the oat of
his chops.
Shepherd, And what for dinna you shave your beard, Rabbi f
Moses Edrehi, Car c^est ecrii — 'Scase me. sare — for 'tis said by
Moshe bantk lishamo — " Dow salt not mar de corner of dy beard."
It it» in the book £lek Haddebarim, dat you call Levitique.
Shepherd, But then 1 hae kent mony a ane o' your folk wha
shave. Hoo do they get ower the command !
Moses Edrehi, Senor Hogg, kennst du night — I mean, do you nofc
know many shentlemen, what are Cristens, dat drink, par ezempio,
and get vat you call in Inglis — Vass is de daber, the Inglis voce fur
ivrogne 1
Shepherd, Aiblins ye speak sic a jabber that there's nae making
kirk or mill o' what ye say.
Moses Edrehi, Fou ? Cest Fragois, mon ami, et pas Anglois —
das est mad.
Shepherd, Nae doot. I hae seen mony a chield as mad as a
March hare after a glass. Ye mean to say, then, the Jews wha
shave their chins hae nae mair religion than sae mony drucken auld
tinckler bodies, who like ane that sail be nameless, are gi'en to get-
tin' themselves fou as fiddlers.
Moses Edrehi, Senor, si.
Shepherd, It is a comical thing, afler a', to think that a goat has
mair soond Jewish doctrine on his chin than a rabbi after a rawzor.
And yet I'll uphaud it against ye, Timothy, it's no bad custom yon
of no shaving. For ye ken, Mr. Moses — Is na yer Christian name
Moses]
Moses Edrehi, I havn't got no Cristin name, sare; for Ich bin
nicht a Cristin — God a' might keep us !
Shepherd. Lord sauf us, 1 forgot ! But yer first name's Moses ?
Moses Edrehi, Yay, mynheer.
Shepherd. Ye see, I hae mony and mony a time thocht that ho
wha first introduced shaving amang us was ane of the greatest foes
o' the human race. Just think, man, o' the awfu' wark it's on a
cauld Sabbath morning, when the week's bristles are as sturdy as
the teeth of a horse kame, and the burn water winna boil, and the
kirk-bell's ringing, and the wife a' riggit out, and the gig at the door,
and the rawzor haggit like a saw — Irumbull o' Selkirk makes good
rawzors, but the weans are unco fond of playing wi' mine, puir
things. Od keep us ! it gars me grew but to think o' the first rasp
— and after a' the sark-neck's blacken'd wi' your bluid, and your
face is a bonny sicht to put before a congregation, battered ower
wi' brown paper, or tufls o' beaver afi* yer hat. Oh ! I'm clean for
the lang beard.
Tickler, Well, you have a good opportunity now •, for I under-
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Stand manj of the leading Protestants have resolved never to shavo
until the late bill be repealed. You are aware that thousands of
the Cavaliers followed the same reverend fashion on the murder of
the King, and never smoothed their chins till the day of the Resto-
ration. Indeed, not a few of our own old Jacobites took to the flow-
ing mane again, upon the sinful expulsion of King James II. I my-
self remember several patriarchal figures in the Highlands.
Shej)kerd. If I were sure that L«>rd Eldon, and Mr. Sadler, and
Lord Chandos, would keep me in countenance, I would swear a
muckle aith this very minute, it I would, and wag a bonny beard in
Yarrow kirk or the winter Sacrament. But I'm jalousin you're at
your jokes, Mr. Tickler. WuU ye say as sure's death?
Odokerty. I can answer for him this time. I with these eyes saw
several men of the highest eminence sporting beards Aaron io in
Bond-street only a week ago. There was, for example, Lord Har-
borough.*
Shepherd, Blessings on him ! Weel, I'm really glad, just glad,
to hear there's sae muckle o' sincere principle left in the land. San-
ders Trumbull, ye've seen the last of my aughteen pennies ! But,
pity me, surely the hair has been gleg at the growing.
Odoherty, O ! they left oflf shaving the moment the King's speech
came out ;f and tears, you know, are very nutritive to the whisker
principle.
Moses Edrehi, Carrnjo ! I glaube dare has bin mehr wein d'Opor^
to dan waiters oflf de Tribulation.
Odoherty. Ay, Mosey (which, by the way, is a mighty neat name
for a bull,) sorrow is dry. 3 'vas obliged to drink double tides to
keep myselC. in anything like oommon temper at the sight of so
much vermin as infested us on all sides. Rat — ^rat — rat — ^nothing
but rat.
Shepherd. After a', the most awfu' ratton is the Deuk. I'll never
say we were yearsbairns agen.
Moses Edrehi. b53 ^>3»
North. Yes, Rabbi ; it is a fool who hath spoken. The Duke is ^
no rat. If I could have opposed the carrying of the Roman Catho-
lic bill by bearing my bosom to the blow, I would have done it ;
but I cannot in^pute hw motives to the Duke of Wellington. He
—alter his opinions for the ordinary and dirty temptations which
sway the Dawsons and Peels, the Bathursts and the Westmorelands,
and the other very small and miserable deer who are so well desig-
nated by the name of vermin, base and not to be trusted — he^ the
hero of all the fields of Spain, the hero of Waterloo, the topmost
* The Earl of Harborongh, who iras only 38 iu the year 1829, naed to walk about " boardoi
Uke a paid."— M.
t The Speech from the Throne* at the openine of the Parliamentary aeeiion of 1889, tQ
which the intention to bring in the Catholio Relief BiU waa annoanood— M.
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spirit of the world — hi Bat ! James, James, I should have blashed
to hear the word from you, if in these old vellum cheeks there was
blood enoueh for a blush.
Tickler. But, Christopher
North, Your pardon, dearly beloved friend — I wish the Duke had
not voted and legislated as he has done ; but he has a right to give
his opinion on a great state question, and to nUer his opinion, lix.
Tickler. He has matter of high, perhaps of culpable ambition, to
sway him — for aught I know the Standard may be right there — but
never of low. He may be capable of being an Usurper — never of
being a Rat. Who ever confounded Fouchi with Napoleon 1 What
infant will ever mix up the motives of a Peel with those of Wel-
lington 1 Fill your glass, Mr. Edrehi. I do not think you have
any Glenlivet in Jerusalem?
Motes Edrehi. Nein, mien herr. Sta bueno. Tish gutes drink.
North. Some Idiots have been babbling about Scott s ratting.* I
know that Scott, ten years ago, said the Irish Papists should get
what they clamored for. Nor is it wonderful that a man whose
imagination lives, if I may say so, among the feelings of those who
call themselves the oppressed — among the Saxons, the Cavaliers, the
Gael, the Jacobites, 6sc., dsc, should take ^postical interest in the
case of the Irish Papists. It is his natural bias as a novelist. But
whether it was, or was not, I shall always contend that Scott is in
that class of minds that may— nay must choose for themselves in
the politics of this world ; in fact, he is one of us, one of the great
men of the earth — who, though not exempted from the ordinary
feelings of humanity, may perhaps upon questions great or small,
err as grossly as the most ignorant, nay, often more grossly.
Shepherd. Ay, true's the auld say in' — The greatest clerks are no
the wisest folk.
North. I say, these men — the Duke of Wellington and Sir Wal-
ter Scott, for instance, are not to be judged by rules which are in-
fallible upon Peel, or Pattmore, or Bob Wilson, or Bob Waithinan
— or any of the xadagiuwouc offscourings of politics or pus.
Tickler. The Times people published a passage of some Life of
old Cumberland, some time since, as a proof that Sir Walter had
long entertained the opinions which have been thrust into his mouth
of late. Nothing could be more stupidly fallacious than the citation
made by these dull dogs. In that passage, Sir Walter regretted
* Early in 1899. Sir Walter Scott felt it hit duty to Mparatc from his friends, the nltr»-
Tories, and tupport the Dake of Wellington'i experiment of endearoring to pacify Ireland
by (rranting Catholic Emancipation. He wrote aoTeral articles in its faror in the Kdinburgh
tVeeklff Journal ; proposed one of the resolutions at the principal meeting held at Edinbargk
in support of the measure ; and, of course, signed the petition in its faror. When that petition
vas read in the House of Commons, Scott's name among the svbscribexs was reeeired with so
much rnthusissm, sajrs Lockhart, '* thst Sir Robert Peel thought fit to address to him a kpeeial
and Tsry cordial letter of thanks on that oocaiion." Twenty yean pttrioaaly Scott had been
opposed to Catholic Emaacipatioa.— M.
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that military employment had not been granted to the Paddy Pa*
pists, at the time Dicky Cumberland, an old crony of mine, by the
way, but a poor body after all — wrote his very/ai*, though genteel
comedy of the West Indian. When Scott wrote that sentence, all
that restriction was gone by, — and he might, without disturbing
any dream of our then Protestant ascendancy, have breathed a sigh
over the waste a^ Irish energy and Irish life, in the service of
foreign countries, — he might have eulogized the bravery of the Irish
Popish soldier in foreign arnties, without serving or thinking of
serving the cause of the Irish Popish lawyer in the Four Courts of
Dublin.
Odoherty, Well ! as to the Irish Brigade, I've my own theory.
You'll cite me, if you please, fine things here and there about them ;
but on the whole, where was the general they revered — where even
the 8taflr-(»fficer ! Buch a set — but I check myself — by-and-by my
book will appear. Col burn and I are in treaty about it. We split
only upon £500, so the bargain is near being completed.
NoTtk, JRevenons. What I was saying amounts to this: we allow
to great men that for which we most judieiovsly whip and even hang
little ones. War is a universal murder, in which the proficient is a
hero, and honored by a statue, opposite, perhaps, to the very spot
where the retail practitioner in man-killing is hanged. I say this is
right. I can, if I pleased, give the reasons, but there is no need now^
•-^Edrehi, the bottle is with you — But, whether I think it right or
not, the world thinks it right — and it is enough. Compare, therefore,
by these ordinary and every day rules, the great Duke and Mr.
Robert PeeL What had the conqueror of Napoleon to gain by any
political stroke for the good or bad 1 Morgan, by-the-by, you can
answer for me.
Odoherty. Ay, ay, sir —
North. You and I were together when the first of these celebrated
Noctes began— no one else — I have read the report of our conversa-
tion, and inaccurate as these reports generally are, they yet 0(»nvey
somewhat the substance of what we say. In my reported talk of
that night, sir, I remarked that the Dnke of Wellington would not
obtain any additional honor for being the author of the very best of
all possible corn bills, i daresay I said the words, at all events I
thought the thought, and now stick to it
Odoherty, The phrase I remember well. Pase the jug^ James.
Shepherd. Let me fill first This is rather weak.
Tickler. A fault easily mended ; put another hal^pint of Glenlivet
into the jug.
Shepherd. Ha, ha — ^Timotheus, the meal wad then be abune the
maut It's no easy to mend a jug. I bae mony a time thocht it
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took as Tnuckle natural genius to make a jug of punch, as an epio
poem, sic as Paradise Lost, or even Queen Hynde hersell.
Odoherty. Mure, my friend, more. 1 think an ingenious compari-
son between these works of intellect, could be easily made by a man
of a metaphysical turn of mind.
North, A more interesting consideration would be, the effect pro-
duced upon the national character, by the mere circumstance of the
modes of preparing the different beverages of different countries.
Much of the acknowledged inferiority of the inhabitants of wine
countries, arises from (he circumstance of having their liquor prepa-
red to their hand. There is no stretch of imagination in pouring
w ine ready made from carafe, or barochio, or flask, into a glass — the
operation is merely mechanical ; whereas, among us punch drinkers,
the necessity of a nightly manufacture of a most intricate kind, calls
forth habits of industry and forethought — induces a taste for chemi-
cal experiment — improves us in hygrometry, and many other sci-
ences,— to say nothing of the geographical reflections drawn forth by
the pressure of the lemon, or the Colonial questions, which press upon
every meditative mind on the appearance of white sugar.
Tickler, Conibund the Colonial question, for this evening at any
rate. We are to have M'Queen here one of these nights, and if any
man alive can enlighten us as to these matters, he is the man.* He
appears to know Africa as well as the Trongate of Glasgow, and
would be as much at home on the banks of the river Joliba as on
those of the Molendinar.
North. When I was at Timbuctoo •
Shepherd^ {aside,) A lang yam is beginning the noo
Moses Edrehi, Sind sie geweson, sare, dans TAfrique 1
North, Many years ; I was Sultan of Bello for a long period,
until dethroned by an act of the grossest injustice ; but I intend to
expose the traitorous conspirators to the indignation of an outraged
world.
Tickler^ (aside to Shepherd.) He's raving.
Shepherd, (to Tickler.) Dementit.
Odoherty^ (to both,) Mad as a hatter. Hand me a segar.
Moses Edrehi, Yo suis of Maroc
Norths (aside.) Zounds ! (to Edrehi.) I never chanced to pass that
way — the emperor and I were not on good terms.
Moses Edrehi, Then, sare, you was good luck to no pass, for Uie
emperor wash a man ver disagreeable ven no gut humors. Gott keep
ush ! He hat lions in cage — and him gab peoples zu de lions — dey
* Jamei MoQ,Qeeii, vho wrote Terr long artiolM in Blmekwood in defonoe of ** The Weil
iBdia IntarMt,*' and af «inst all anti-BlaTfliy motiont, ira« Editor of tho CtUtgvw OmtUr la
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roarflh— oh, mucho, mucho ! — and eats de poor peoples — God keep
ush ! — a ver disagreeable man dat emperor.
Shepherd, Nae doot — it canna be a pleasant thing to be gobbled
by a lion. Did you ever see a lion eat a man, sir ?
Moses Edrehi, Yes, sare, in Maroc. I was not always a zeken, a
viejo, a what you call old fellow, with blancho beard — butven I was
twent I tent for Talk to a mountaigne not weit from Maroc mit two
young men — ve joked and laughed, and God help ush, zwei lowen
cam down the hill, and in six halb-minute, one gobble up mein ami-
go to the rechts, and dem oder gobble mi freend to de links — left I
mean, o Dios — how ver disgreeable. I ran avay. I say mit der
Melek David, Ashri haish asher lo halak bahetzath ushaim, ubederck
hattaim to hhhamad. So— vous me comprenez — ich stand not in the
way of den sinnersh de lionsh — but runsh — vite — vite — oh sehr
schnell I runnsh.
Shepherd. Oh, sirs, imagine yoursell daundering out to Canaan^
to take your kail wi' our frien' James, and as ye're passing the
Links, out jumps a lion, and at you !
Odoherty, The Links — oh ! James, you are no polyglot.
Tickler, I don't wish to insinuate that I should like to be eaten, by
lion or shepherd, but I confess that I consider that the new drop
would be a worse fate than either.
North, Quite mistaken — the drop's a trifle.
Moses Bldrehi, Ja wohl. Milord.
Shepherd, As to being hangit, why that's a matter that happens to
mony a deacent man, and it's but a spurl or tway, and a gaspin gur-
ble, an* ae stour heave, and a's ower; ye're dead ere a body's weel
certified that the board's awa' from behind you — and the nightcap's
a great blessing, baith to you and the company. The gilliteen, again,
I'm tauld it's just perfectly ridiculous how soon that does it's turn.
Up ye come, and tway chiels ram your head into a shottle in a door
like, and your hands are clasped ahint ye, and swee gangs the door,
and you upset head foremost, and in below the axe, and hangie just
taps you on the neck to see that it's in the richt nick, and whirr,
whirr, whirr, touch the spring, and down comes the thundering edge,
loaded wi' at least a hundcr weight o' lead — your head's aff like a
sybo — ^Tuts, that's naething — ony body might mak up their mind to
be justified on the gilliteen.
Odoherty. The old Dutch way — the broadsword — is, after all, the
best ; by much the easiest and the genteelest. You are seated in a
most comfortable arm-chair with a silk handkerchief over your eyes
they read a prayer if you are so inclined — ^you call for a glass of
wine, or a cup of coffee — an iced cream — a dram — any thing you
please, in fact — and your desires are instantly complied with— you
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put the cup to the lip, and just at that moment swap oomea tho
whistling sabre.
Shepherd, Preserve us ! keep your hand to yoursell, Captain.
Odohcrty, Sweep he comes — the basket is ready — they put a clean
towel over it — pack off the cold meat to the hospital — scrub the
scaffold — take it to pieces — all within five minutes.
Shepherd. That's capital. In &ct a' these are civilized exits — but
oh ! man, man, to think o' a lion on the Bumtsfield Links — what
would your gowfers say to that, Mr. Tickler?
Tickler, A rum customer, certainly.
Shepherd, Oh ! the een, the red, fiery fixit, unwinkin' een, I think
I see them — and the laigh, deep, dour growl, like the purring o^ ten
hundred cats — and the muckle white sharp teeth gimin' and grundin'
— and the lang rough tongue, and the yirnest slaver running outour
the chaps o* the brute — and the cauld shiver — minutes maybe — and
than the loup like lightning, and your backbane broken wi' a thud,
like a rotten rash — and then the creature begins to lick your face
wi' his tongue, and sniffle and snort owre you, and now a snap at
your nose, and than a rive out o' your breast, and than a crunch at
your knee— 4ind you're a' the time quite sensible, particularly sen-
sible.
Odoherty. Give him a dig in the muzzle, and he'll tip you the
coup-de-grace.
North, What a vivid imagination the Shepherd has — well, cow-
ardice is an inspiring principle.
Tickler, I'll defy Peel to look more woe-begone when the Duke
knits his brow, and begins to mump with his grinders.
Moses Edrehi, r-^DH^Pa B^bstl
North, That's enough. The Rabbi says we must worship the fox
in season ; but 1 am sure the Duke is any thing but a fox.
Tickler, Don't know, really,
Moses Edrehi, i>an nbs*^ Dil
North, V faith, Rabbi, you're coming strong on us with your
^Gj/xai to-night. He says, choose rather to be the tail of the lions
than the head of the foxes. Do you agree, Tickler ?
Tickler, 1 care nothing about politics now. The Constitution is
undermined ; but perhaps the old walls may hang together long
enough to shelter what remains of my brief allotted span — I daresay
the Tories will get frightened ere another Session, and muster aboul
the Duke again. I shall be surprised at nothing.
Moses Edrehi. aib'^n") — Scuse me, sare, dat ist von sheep goeth
hinter anoder sheep.
Tickler, Yea, even though the wolf be at the gate.
Odoherty, The Duke, I think, might yet get back the Tories ; but
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QCPSOYISIKG. Sli>
onejfrieliminarv is indispensable — he must play the devil — I mean
the Huslcy, with Mr. Peel.
Moses Mirehi. Make Herr Peel de — de — Azazel, schlcapegoat —
vat you call, and send him into de dibr — into de grand desert.
(Fills his pipe, and smokes vigorously — stroking his beard.)
Odoherty, His desert, certainly. Well, I think I ?hall try a cherry-
stalk too. Hand me that bushel of pipes in the corner. Shepherd.
Shepherd. Deil a bit sail ye smoke tOl ye gie us a sang first
Come, Captain, clear your ain pipes.
North. Odoherty, I am told you sometimes improvise now-a-days.
Is it so ? Where have you picked it up ? Can you actually do the
trick 1
Shepherd. Improveeze^ Can the Captain improveeze? What
next?
Odoherty. Improvise ? To be sure I do. Hang it, Lord Byron
was never more mistaken than when he said we English
Tickler, We English ! — I like that — three Scotchmen, a Munstei
bogtrotter, and a Morocco Jew.
Odoherty. Time, my honest old gafier; the schoolmaster has not
been long enough abroad yet to tie our tongues, at least mine — to
the full pemickitiness of prim propriety. I say Byron was never
more mistaken than when he denied to us the power of improvising.
North. His lordship, Sir Morgan, allowed, I think, that Mr. Hook
was an improvisators.
Odoherty. " Ay," said Theodore, when he heard it — (some of the
shabby rascals about a shabby administration were persecuting him
at the time, out of spite for his political writings)—" however that
may be, I am a damned unlucky — Tory'' Beyond question, Hook,
one of l^e best and pleasantest companions, the very king of table-
wits, does shine astonishingly in this feat — the rhymes appear to
tumble into their places by magic. You know his rhymes on David
Ximenes ?
Tickler. No
Odoherty. ** Here lieth the body of David Ximeoee—
A naturalized Jew."
Moses Edrehi, {dropping his pipe.) Sare 1
Odoherty. I was not speaking to you, my old flower of Aldgate, —
"Here lieth the"-
111 be hanged if that unbelieving son of Satan has not put the rhyme
out of my head. N'importe. Here, then, I call bumpers, bumpers
— ^let us all improvise. I lay a wager of six to four in any coin, not
exceeding a shilling, that not one of you breaks down. As for me,
I can jingle like a butter-cart
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Shepherd. And what wuU it be aboot 1
Odoherty, Are you filled ?
North. All filled. Nov don't comQ Twisa over us — let it be a real
ofif-hand —
Odohertt/, Here, then, is at once the toast, and the subject of our
verse.
" Hay due oootempt await oo PeeL**
(^Drinks — North, Shrpherd, Ticklrr, and Edrehi, Jbllow the
example. Shout from outside proves that the company in
other parts of the tavern have caught the sonorous voice of
Odohertt, and have hastened vociferously to honor his toast.)
Odoherty. Vox populi ! Yet in the House of Commons he is
still cheered. What a set of spoons !
Tickler. The rising talent of the country I
North. What my right honorable friend, Mr. Croker, says, is un-
deniably true. That upon no other principle could six hundred and
fifby-eight such average idiots be gathered in any country of Chris-
tendom.
Shepherd. But Maister Crocker himsell's no an idiot — but ane o*
the cleverest fallows in the land. It's pity that —
Odoherty. Come, I begin, long measure. Follow ye all as Phoe-
bus inspires.
▲ BUCOLIOAL.
|i)ete follatoa a contention Cn fyonot of f§Lt. 3Roiiett 9etl.
Odoherty^ (chants.)
Air — A Pot of good Ale.
O Tories, dear Tories, who etill are as tme —
In spite of defeat— and as trusty as steel.
Ad apostate, a trimmer, a rat is iii view,
So, alter him, boys, — and oome spit upon VfXU
Now, Mr. North — the chant is with your worship.
North. We once were deceived — ^though his talent was small.
Wishy-washy his matter, conceited his sqaeal.
For Toryhood loyal we pardon'd it all.
But this having yanisnd — good day, Ma. Peel.
{Nods to Tickler.)
Tickler. \ don't doubt ye will say he was train'd to a twist.
That a spinning-bred statesman was used to a wheel.
But, punning apart, did there ever exist
So bare&cea a turncoat as Westbur/s Peel ?
(Nods to Shepherd.)
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817
Shepherd* Oomin' by Prestoopan^ I foregathered wi' Name ;
And it B ** Luckie," qao' I, ** something Btinks in jour creeL'*
And it*B ** hoots, sir," quo' she, ** let the baddies abe,
They're gaim up to the Adyooatb* and Mb. Pxel.
Moses Edrehi, (^^^« '^ '^ Rabbi.)
I Doae him a shoe, but his tribe ish not good.
The Boheutlemaa'sh shlimy and shlippy as hoile,
For he try do Shir MasBeh--dat ish if him oould.
But ha I ha 1 Tat a Tartar to turn upon Bcel.
Odoherty, I was by in the Commons when Wetherell rose,
And trampled this traitor with merciless heel^-
And believe me the fiercest of felony's foes
Would haye then thought it pity to crow over Pexl
North. In the Lords, quoth the Duke, with his cast-iron smile.
Such as Santon Barsisa received from the deil,
** My friend has been sacrificed," pleasant the while,
Was the simper that weloomea this mention of Fmml,
7%ckler, Both in Lords and in Oommons the gentleman's done.
To his Master the lost one may truckle and kneel.
But from thoee whom he cheated his hopes they are none —
Many slaves hath the Duke — ^the most abject is Pksl.
Shepherd. Now the men of this land, at the word o' oommand
Maun content them, like sobers, to think and to feel ;
And we dinna forget that a' uus is a debt
Which we owe to the upright inflexible Pkel.
Moses Edrehi,
He knows what him means — if him gets a fair price ;
The Gonab are sure, sare. as yonCt not /a^e/, |
Yould to synagogue go and be there sbircumcise,
Half-a-quarter per shent would convert Ma. Peel.
Odoherty. On what rests his glory ? Thus answers The Globe,
** Old laws and old writs he's the boy to repeal ;
We can get tipsy an hour with a gipsy,
Without fear of the hemp, such a Solon is Peel."
North. Myinost excellent friend, Mr. Potter Macqueen,
Who made Lord Johnny Russell for Bedford to reel-*
Drew a plan for the Swan, fine as ever was seen
But he had not consulted his host, Mb. Peel
(Stick to this, Tmotht.)
Trickier. Ko soooer the matter was mentioned to Bob,
** Here Fll find," cries the cad, " some dear kinsman a meal
By the oath of mine office Fll make a neat job f
And he kept his word that time, for Tommy's a Psit.
* Sir WilU&m Rm.— M. f At dfty it not nif ht.— C. N.
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Shepherd. I'm trakl Sir John Copley, wha noo b a judge,*
TboQgh he ne'er wme a lawyer, hung back wi* hie eea].
Till the Promising Touth gied bit elbow a nadge— f
For <* bloid'i thicker nor water " it a maxim wi* Pnx.
Mime JBdrehi.
Said Roediild, (the Premier Baron Jnif;)
Of thie world* I shabby doingah IVe yitneaht a deal.
But It giyeah to my boebom enheeding relief
That aah yet Fye eooonntered hot yon MnnrBa Bbel.^
Odoherty, Satis. Ohe, jam satis.
Tickler, And pretty fellows we are, to have been tricked in this
style by such brains as these. I confess it aggravates my distress
for the downfall of the Constitution, that it should have gone to pot
so much h la Varna. We too have had our Jussuff Pacha.
North, Turks and Tories ! Well there are some points of re-
semblance, I must confess. But our Czar is already within our
Stamboul, and that is more than is like to be the case with the
Muscovite for another season or so, I venture to hint. The Turks
are bad enough, I admit, but not quite so incorrigible in their aim-
plicity as our High Qiurchmeu.
Odoherty. Phillipotto, for instance, —
« In hit living of Stanhope, at gay at you please.**]
Shepherd. There is an auld Scotch rhyme. Rabbi, that says —
* llie Devil and the Dean begin with ae letter,
When the Deil gets the Dean, the Kirk will be the better.*
Odoherty, No idiots are like the Tories, depend upon it. Only
look at Stinkomalee§ and King's College ! Activity, union, craft,
indomitable perseverance on the one side — indolence, indecision, in-
ternal distrust and jealousies, calf-like simplicity, and cowardice
intolerable on the other, to say nothing of jobbing without end. Tis
enough to make a horse sick to compare Brougham, Homer, and
these indefatigable Professors — all at one, all alive, all moving, and
already succeding in every thing — with Blomfield bullying Copple-
stone, Copplestone fawningly undermining Blorafield, little Cole-
ridge spinning letters — Quintin Dick — Proh Jupiter ! — the higgling^
about Domerset House — the sycophantish intrigues with the Stinko-
* Nov Lord LTiidhvnt.~M.
f Thomu Feel had lately receired that large grant of land ia Atutnlia, vhere he l6aBd«d
the Swan Rirer Settlement.— M.
X Thia ohant, vhioh embodied the Tory feelings a« respeets Peel in 1898, was written by
Maginn.— M.
If Dr. Phillpotts, Reotor of Sunhope, vas one of the olergymen vho mttetf, in 1830, on the
Catholio Question. The following year he was made Bishop of Exeter. Canae and effeot ?
% Theodore Hook's miokname lot London (JniTeiaity.^M.
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xnalee folks themselves — the unfilled purse — the drooping hope —
the beggarly nonsense about degrees, and gowns, and hours for
chapel! Oh, Rabbi, Rabbi, whether shall the Sadducees or the
Pharisees have our heartiest curse !
Rabbt, Sichem marries de vife, and Mifgseus is shircumshized.
Shepherd. The Family Library, puttin' out at John Murray's, is
hooever ae Tory speculation that lucks weel. I think they'll hae
the heels of the Leeberals there.
Odoherty, Yes, if they go on as they've begun ; but that's a ques-
tion. If old Constable had lived, his Miscellany would have done
splendidly — for now he's gone, Archie was certainly a very extraor-
dinary man. He had pluck enough for any thing in his trade — his
hand was open, his eye was keen — and he evidently had seen
through the shallowness of most of his old associates, and was re-
solved to put at least a strong leaven of Tory talent, into their
Whig dough. But he went the way of all flesh, and little has been
done since, that I think he would have patronized.
Tickler. Except John Lockhart's Biography of Burns, and little
Chambers's histories of the Rebellions, no original works of much
note have been published in the Miscellany — unless very lately —
for 1 confess I have not seen the concern these six months or so.
North. Why, there are other things decent enough ; but, on the
whole, 'tis not a very thriving aflair — it wants a head — ^and I believe
the circulation is no great matter.
Odoherty, Considerable, I am told ; but nothing to the Useful
Knowledge concern.
Tiekler. Brougham's Committee have been so lucky as to put
forth a few admirable tracts — most admirable ones — Charles Bell's,
for example. But of all the infernal, pompous, unmeaning, unintel-
ligible trash that ever mortal eyelid darkened over, commend me to
the histories and biographies of the Library of Useful Knowledge.
Where Brougham has picked up such a squad of boobies, heaven
only can tell. 1 think you said, last time we met, that the Library
of Entertaining Knowledge promised better.
North, Yes ; but even there the second number is a sad falling off
from the first ; and the first, after all, was more attractive for the
wood-cuts than the writing. But Charles Knight's an able aud
worthy fellow, and I hope he'll bestir himself and prosper.
Odoherty. You Tories seem to me to be giving up hope about
every thing. That's horrid stuff, Christopher, '^u ought not to
wish success to these folks. For disguise their plans as they may,
can there be any doubt what the real ultimate object of Brougham's
Schoolmasters are ? And can you, even now, neglect any opportu
nity of at least putting a remora in their way ?
Moses Edrehi. Senor North, kenn'st du de saying of Ben Syra ?
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820 NOCTES AMBB08IAN.fi.
Norih, Yea, truly ; and a wise one that is — " He that gives honor
to his enemy is like to an ass." What say you to that, James ?
Shepherd. Ditto — ditto — ditto. Claw me and I'll claw thee.
When will the tinklers speak a gude word o* ony o' our folk ?
North, Why, that sort of thing appears to be much on the decline
just at present. 1 see almost all the Whig papers puffing Murray's
concern very potently.
Odoherty. Nothing like liberality. I wonder what Croker non
thinks of the style Bonaparte is talked of in the Family Library.
Heavens ! if he has not clean forgotten his papers in the Quarterly
some five or six years back, what must be his wrath in seeing sudi
productions coming out of Albemarle-street !
Tickler. 1 expect to find Johnson's Toryism, and so forth, treated
as contemptible weaknesses in the Secretary's own edition of Bos-
well. Nothing like the march of intellect — it is taking all in.
North, As to Bonaparte — whether Croker himself wrote this Life
of him or no, I can't say ; but my opinion is, that if it were so,
there would be nothing to wonder at. When he used to vituperate
Napoleon, remember he was potent for evil. Yes, even at St
Helena his name and words were playing the devil continually all
over Europe. He was then an enemy, and to have honored him
would, as the son of Sirach has laid down, have been the part of an
idiot. But now, God pity us, he sleeps sound beneath a thousand
weight of granite, and shame on the mortal who dares deny that he
was the greatest man of the last thousand years.
Shepherd, Greater than Shakspeare ? or Newton, or
North, I mean the greatest Warrior and the greatest Prince — ^and
whatever Dr. Channing may think, it is my opinion that these are
characters not to be maintained on a slender stock of brain. That
worthy scribe says, Bonaparte has added *^no new thought to the
old store of human intellect." It must be admitted, that he neither
printed reviews nor preached sermons — but still I have a sort of
notion that Bonaparte was a more powerful-minded Unitarian than
Dr. Channing. In fact, laying his battles and victories, and even
his laws and diplomacy out of view, I am willing to stake his mere
table-talk at St. Helena against all the existing written wisdom of
the United States.
Odoherty, You may safely do so. North. Just turn to that one
page, in which Bonaparte demolishes Spurzheim. Those three or
four sentences are worth all that has yet been written on the sub-
ject. Let Mr. Combe answer them, if he can.
North, There are some things in Murray's little book which puzzle
me. It is said that the expedition that went from Cork to Portugal
in 1808, under Lord Wellington, had been originally meant lor an
attack on Mexico. Can this be so ?
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Tickler. If it be, the secret has been well kept
Odokerty, None of us had the least notion where we were bound
for. I myself, Rabbi, thought of the coast of Barbary — others said
Sicily. We were all quite confounded when the news from Spain
arrived, and after that there were few doubts amongst us.
Moses Edrehi, Ich bin den in Algezira. No gazettes dere, sare.
Tickler, Hand me that little volume, Odobeity. What a clever
fellow George Cruickshank is. They said he was a mere caricatu-
rist. Sir, he is a painter, a great painter. Look at some of these
things. What fire, what life, in this of the bridge of Areola! or
here in the Battle of the Pyramids ! What utter dismay and terror
in this flight from Waterloo ! Look at Bony here sledging it away
from the Muscovites — Oh, what a dreary waste ! — or at these Cos-
sacks charging over the snow. I protest I thought wood-cutting had
died with Bewick; but these things are even far beyond his mark.
Shepherd. To me the tomb of Napoleon is the maist touching o'
them all. Oh, thae willows ! and the bare hillside beyond, and the
solitary eagle !
North. Murray does things in style, certainly. But I should think
he was overdoing in the decorations. What sale can cover such ex-
penses as these ? Sixteen engravings — half-a-dozen on steel — in two
little volumes, selling for ten shillings. Jt can't do.
Odoherty. It's very well for a splash at starting.* But I must
say, a few good portraits would have been quite sufficient. The
heads of the Emperor and his son are capital. Those of Josephine
and Maria Louisa I think very poor and stiff.
North. That's probably the fault of the confounded French lim-
ners. Even they could not degrade the divine outline of Napoleon's
features. But any ordinary head must suffer in such hands; and yet
I'm told they turned up their ugly snouts at Sir Thomas Lawrence.
Odoherty. The Romans had more sense — they all but worshipped
both Lawrence and Wilkie. At the present time, no one can either
write a book or paint a picture worth three halfpence but in this
country. The fact is undeniable.f
Tickler. And how many can either write or paint well here?
North. The present company excepted, of course — I consider there
are about five or six good hands going in either line — not more.
Tickler. So many 1
Norlh. Let me see, painters — Wilkie, one; Lawrence, two ; Tur-
ner, three; Calcott, four ; Constable, five ; Willie Allan, six. Come,
there's more than I thought— Prout, seven; Leslie, eight ; Stewart
• It wu little more than *' a pluh at ttarting.*' A Terj tow good books were pabliihed in
Horraj'i Family l.Utrary. The Life of Napoleon, (by Locknart, I hare aivraya underRtood,)
ira« full of interefet, more impartially written than might hare been expected, and beeide,
Mme portraits on stet 1, had soTerai woodcnu after Oeorge Cruikshauk's designt.--M.
t And the assertion very modest !— M.
Vol. IIL— 22
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Newton, nine ; Thompson of Duddingston, ten ; Landseer, eleven ;
and, to make up a dozen, we may slump Pickersgill, and £tty, and
Jackson, and Phillips, and Mulrcady.*
Tickler. Greek Williams, I suggest, ought not to be left out
North, Peccavi ! Place him about the middle of the ILst, and
then the dozen will be a baker's one.
Odohtrty. Then, as to sculptoi-s.
North, Why, Chantrey and Westmacott are the only persons
worth much f — and they appear to me to be equals, notwithstanding
all that Allan Cunningham may lay down thereanenL
Odoheriy, Westmacott's Waterloo vase is the greatest work of
art ever yet produced in England. It will be the noblest ornament of
the noblest palace in the world, Windsor Castle, and 1 hope the King
thinks so.
Tickler, The King thinka — poor gentleman, I am happy to learn
that he is permitted to have an opinion even upon a potsherd or a
pipkin.
Odoheriy, He is indeed, as Lord Kenyon says, a most oppressed
roan.
Norlh, If we may indulge in the belief, and I do not see anything
wrong in the thought, that departed spirits are permitted to look
upon the aiTairs of the world which they have left, with an interest
in some degree analogous to that which they felt when in the fle&li,
how sorrowing must now be the spirit of King George 111., of him,
who declared that he would sooner lay his head upon the block than
consent Uj the fatal measure which has now been forced upon hia
reluctant and deceived son.
Shepherd. Wasna that say in' denied to be the auld King's?
Tickler, Yes, by old Lord Grenville, who has lost all his faculties,
as appears by his last pamphlet.
Shepherd. Ay, but the Duke of Buckingham too —
TtckUr, Who n*».ver had any faculties to lose. Who would value
the testimony of such a wiseacre, even though we throw in as a
makeweight the carcass of The Buckinghamshire Dragoon ?J
Odoheriy, I should be the last person for intermeddling in a family
dispute, but I must say, that the Duke of Buckingham's letter from
Rome to the A} lesbury people was most disgusting. There was
one man in England \%honi he dared to insult with impunity, and
that was his hon ; he therefore did what no other man ever ventured
to do — abused the Marquis of Chandos.|
* Of tnit dozen of artists, on the roll-call of celebritj in 1829, only Lealit, Landstter, Pick
•ngiil, and Mulready are alive in IH64.— M.
t Sir Francis t'iiantrey died in 1841. bir Richard Westmacott cnrriYM, in 1854«— M.
% Lord Mueent,— 'who obtained the tobriquct from Canning.— M.
Q Now Duae of Buckingham, vho has contrived to exhuut a ]^nealy fbrtnna, and ha.Tt tran
Iht l&eirlooma of his &mi^ sold by pnblio auction ! — ^M.
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OATHOLIO XMANOIPATION.
Tickler. By all accounts one of the finest and most spirited young
fellows in England, and one whose conduct in tiiis business has been
highly honorable. But why do we waste our time about the Duke
of Buckingham, or his opinions? George HI., you were saying, is
the last Protestant King of England.
North. No, Mr. Tickler, 1 said no such thing : I said that our
King George IV., as true a Protestant as his father, has been cheated
and bullied into a measure which he hated, hates, aud will continue
to hate.*
Odoherty, I wish you had seen how he took Wetherell, with both
his arms, at the levee. I was close behind him, thanks to our friend,
the Thane.
Shepherd. What for, then, did he gie his consent? Could he no
have faulded his hands ahint his back 1
North. In his circumstances, he could scarcely have acted other-
wise than he did. He was told that he was giving his consent to a
measure, which, if delayed another year, would have been carried
without his consent, and carried with all the horrors aud bloodshed
of a civil war.
Tickler. Civil war? Where?
North. In Ireland.
TickUr. Pish!
Odoherty. Stuff!
North, Aye, gentlemen, pish ! and stuff! are very fine arguments
with us when over our toddy, (by-theby, the old Rabbi is asleep,)
but they would not sound well at the council-board of a great nation.
The King was told of various arniies being in the field in Ireland —
of uhole districts rising en masse —
Odoherty. And after mass.
North. Let me go on, sir, I request. He was told that the
Association wielded the force, moral and physical, of their country
— he heard of crusades against the Protestants of Ulster, and threats
of massacre of the Protestants in all other quarters of the island
— he saw that his Lord Lieutenants, and his law-oflncers, did not
try to repress these things; and he was told that their inactivity
arose from their perfect knowledge that their interference would be
useless. Such was the picture of Ireland, presented to him on the
first authority.
Tickler. But England —
North. I was coming to it. The feeling of England is, I know,
firmly Protestant, but we must all take the coloring of our ideas
* Korth was correct in thit •Utement. George TV. most relnctantly yielded his consent to
tbe iotrodaction of the Catholic Re.ief Bill In i»20. Not until Wellington and Peel had re-
signed office, telling him that, if aciTil war ensued in Ireland, the responsibilitr would attack
to Am and not to tAeoi, did he submit to what he considered a fatal nroessity. Horace Twias't
LLCs of Lord Sidon throws much light on the STents of this orisis.~M.
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from the circles ^ith which we mix. Here, then, he saw the seven
men who were selected by himself as the very heads of the Pro-
testant party, firmly united in declaring, that the time for passing
this atrocious measure had come — he saw that all his own domestic
court were of the same opinion — the House of Commons — faithful
representatives of the people! were favorable by an immense
majority — the House of Lords went the same way — the Sumners,
Copplestones, Ryders, Rnoxes, Parkers, and other disgraces of the
church, openly supported the Popish claims — many others, Blom-
field,* for example, doing the same indirectly. Is it quite fair to
expect, that the King was to oppose all this weight alone ? Sir, you
are hard upon a man at his years, fast approaching the term allot-
ted by the Psalmist for human life.
Tickler. North — North — 1 shall not say a word against the King
— what 1 feel shall die here, in this heart, but it is evident that you
are ratting — yes, you, Christopher.
North, Nay, do not bend those swarthy brows on me. I protest
to heaven you are as bad as the Quarterly.
Shepherd. Ha ! ha ! ha ! Mr. North a rotton ! ! ! Who'd believe
that ?
North. Shepherd, though I am happy to see you at my table, I
shall never think of regulating my politics by the standard of Mount
Benger. No, Tickler, 1 am not a rat.
Odoherty, It must be confessed that you are somewhat like,
Christopher. Here — you have already to-night defended the Duke
of Wellington's conduct, and are now most uproarious in pane-
gyrizing the King, for consenting to a measure which you say that
both you and he disapproved.
North. Morgan, 1 bear with many things from you. I say again and
again, that 1 was all along against the measure, that I would have
voted against it, and spoken against it, as vehemently as I wrote
against it, and as 1 shall continue to write against it. I was only ac>
counting for the conduct of persons, one of whom I idolized, and for
the other of whom I feel the true constitutional affection and reapect.
I own that I cannot divine the motives which induced the Duke to
change.
Odoherty. As for the rubbish about Irish insurrections — that's all
my eye. Jack Lawless's march upon Bally bog, where my friend
Sam Gray, with forty honest fellows, made him run for his life at
the head of his raganuifiins — a cabin burnt in Tipperary — a proctor
shot in Killballyniurrahoomore — tell these stories to the marines.
Zounds, man, that's the everyday pastime of Ireland, — I'd not know
the country if it was not going on — it would look quite cold and
comfortless.
TickUr. And the Association ! A file of grenadiers would have
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CATHOLIC BELIEF BILL.. 825
dispersed that beggarly knot — a line of an act of parliament would
have extinguished them. Do not tell me, who remember the sup-
pression of the Corresponding Societies, and other Jacobin Clubs,
consisting as they did of men of high aspirations and great talents,
backed by the living and tremendous force of the whole Jacobin
power, the victorious Jacobin power, of Europe. And they were
put down in the middle of the most desperate struggle Old England
ever was engaged in. And do you tell me about these beggarly
Irish loons — headed by boobies — backed by booi*s with no intellect
at all — nothing but a few noisy tropes — and no rank or wealth but
what had been frightened among them — do you tell me that these
ftjllows — whose Foxes and Greys were but the O'Connells and the
Shells — whose Mackintoshes and Geralds were but the Lawlesses
and the O'Gorman Mahons — whose foreign strength! was not tri-
umphant France, and trembling monarchy all over the world, but
some handfuls of beaten, trampled, crouching, slavish carbonari I
Do you tell me of this, sir? No, sir; at all events, the Man of
Waterloo could not have believed this.
North, Probably not — I have admitted that his conduct is a
mystery to me up to this hour. But if I were to make a guess, I con-
fess I should rather incline to the theory of those, who are not few
nor unweighty neither, though they don't put out their views in the
newspapers, — who believe that Prince Lievin could give a more
satisfactory solution of this knot than any other man now in Eng-
land, the Duke (done excepted. For really, except the Duke, and
probably Sir George Murray, I don't suppose the members oif the
rat-cabinet ever knew why they were ratting — 1 mean the causa
causans. They ratted — 1 mean Peel, Bathurst, and so forth — merely
to keep their places — I suppose that you will excuse any details as
to the Chancellor's case.
Odoherty, My friends in the Standard suggest that the Duke has
the design of making himself Dictator, and that this measure was
carried with that view.*
North, I think he would have had a better chance of obtaining
such an end by putting himself at the head of the Protestant
interest.
Tickler, No— the Protestants were Tory, and therefore loyal —
no tools for a Cromwell. I have seen a little pamphlet addressed
to the King, in which a very plausible case was made out.
* The Torj p«pen afieotad to beliere thai the Duke of Wellin^n reallj had ench inten-
tions. One of them (the Morning Journal.) which said that he was going to marry his son,
the Marquii of Douro— the present Dake — to the Princess Victona, who was then only ten
J ears old, was prosecnted for libel and conTicted. with fine and imprisonment for Mr. Alexan-
er. the editor. One need not go for for a reason why Emancipation was conceded :— if refused
any longer, espec'ally after O'Connell had been elected for Ciarei the chance was that Ireland
would have risenjn open rebellion. The Dake avowed that he had seen so much of war as to
make him averse U^ the horrors A* domeatio oonflicts.— M.
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826 K00TE8 AMBBOBIAN^
Shepherd. Is there no an auld prophecy aboot it?
li/orth. Yes, on the tomb of Arthur at Tintagel —
*' HiC JACET ArTHURUS, REX QUONDAM REXQUE FUTURUS ;^
but we are not come to that yet. But it is evident, at all events,
that he is King of the Ministry.
Odoherty. The Ministry ! — the slaves ! — I'd like to see them
budge without his orders. {Sings.)
When the heart of a rat is oppressed with caret,
The mist is dispell'd when the Dulse appears —
With the fist of a master he Deadly, neatly
Pulls all their noses and clouts their ears.
Places and wages his hands disclose,
But his rough toe is more harsh than those —
Soeaking
And quaking,
Go snufSe
And shuffle,
Or else sink, like Husky,* to black repose.
And is it not as it ought to be 1 By Jupiter and all the gods,
nothing would give me more delight than to see the whole of the
servum pecus — the ragabash rascals, who sham being ministers —
tied up, some fine morning, in front of the Horse Guards and
whipt.
Tickler. I never asked for a place under Government yet — and I
have no love for the present Government, that I should break my
rule; but if I thought there was any chance of that consummation,
I should send in a most humble petition for the post of Provost-
Marshal.
North, There is no doubt wo have now a United Government.
I should like to see them disunite ! Imagine Peel taking a view of
the subject, unfortunately, but most conscientiously, different from
that of his noble friend — his illustrious friend at the head of his
Majesty's Government. Imagine the Right Hon. John Singleton
Baron Lyndhurst having the ill-luck to differ in opinion from the
Most Noble Arthur by royal permission.
Odohertt/y {sings.) In England rules King Arthur,
In Ireland rules King Dan ;
King George of Windsor Castle,
Dethrone them if you can.
Come, gentlemen, there's your chorus, sing on.
* Huskinon, who had been dismined from the Ministrj in 18^, on the Duke'f tdcmg (or
pretending to tftke) u a real what was meant for only a mock resignation of offioe.— M
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KING AI2TUUB AND KING DAN.
827
Tickler, {sings.)
Shepherd, {sings,)
North, {sings.)
Tickler, {sings.)
Odoherttf, {sings.)
North, {sings.)
Omnes, {chortis.)
King George of Wiodsor Castle,
And eke of Pinilioo,
Atteod uoto thy Tickler,
And he the truth will show.
Chorus : lu Eoglaod, Aq.
The crown, sir, and the sceptre,
They make a bonny show ;
But the helmet and the claymore
Can stand and give the blow.
Chorus : Li England, <to.
Up, royal heart of Brunswick,
Glow, blood of lions, glow ;
To see the Jackal hunted
Fills many a heart with woe.
Chorus : In England, Ac
Though age my back be bending.
Though my hair be like the snow.
Mount, mouot thy father's charger —
And with thee I still will go.
Chorus : In England, Ae,
Though a wife Fve lately wedded,
And got a child or so ;
Pm yours for active service,
John Anderson, ray joe.
Chorus : In England, Ae.
If Kiog and Elirk were striving,
rd have you for to koow,
As dead as Dutchman's herring
This crutch should sti-ike the foe.
In England rules King Arthur,
In Ireland rules King Dan ;
King George of Windsor Castle,
Dethrone them, if you caa
Shepherd. Wake, Mr. Edrehi — od, the auld beardie is saft asleep.
V\\ e'en set fire to his beard.
{Takes the candle. 2'he Rahhi wakes on the eve of a conflagra-
tion.)
Moses Edrehi. Oh ! Abraham, Izaak, and Gacoub ! — scuse me,
sare, I dreamd I vas goin to be burnt mit Mendez Dacosta in a
painted tub. God keep us !
Shepherd. Ou, ye auld Philistine, and ye wad be sma' loss. Here,
lean on my arm, and tak care no to break yer auld nose.
{Curtain falls.)
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838
HOCTfiS AMBKOSIAHiS.
NO. XLV.— JULY, 1829.
Mb. Muluoic
Sot M. Odobsbtt.
Tickler. Gentlemen, attend to the carte. There's hotch-potch
here, and turtle by the Shepherd. In the centre of the table, punch
d la Trongate. Sherry and Madeira are Hogg's wheelers — Vin de
Grave and Johannisberg, both thoroughly cooled, are mine — the
whisky on the sideboard — and now to dinner with what appetites
ye may !
Odoherty, Mullion, a glass of something ? — punch 1
Tickler, Mr. Theodore, may I have the pleasure of taking a glass
cf punch with you?
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▲T DINKEB. 829
Theodore. Volontiers — ha ! and this is the right Glasgow ?*
Macrabin, Hoggi
Shepherd, Please yoursel', Pll stick to the Madeira. Yon's
ower cauld for my stamach at this time o' day. Now the turtle's
done, is there ony law against a soup of the hotch-potch, Mr. Theo-
dore?
Theodore. Hotch-potch and turtle are exceptions to all rules. 1*11
trouble Mr. Tickler for another specimen of his excellent article ;
and then, my dear Mr. Hogg, you shall command my attention.
Waiter ! a tumbler — punch ! — higher, if you please, sir — there !
Tickler. Ambrose, remove. {Enter second course.) — Grentlemen,
here's a salmon frae aboon Peebles — and there's a turbot from off
Fastcastle, alias Wolf's Crag.
Odoherty. Mr. Hogg, may I trouble you for a small parallelo-
gram 1 — some of the fin, if you please. Theodore, a glass of hock ?
Theodore. Waiter, punch, there ! — Hoc erat in votie. Your health,
Sir Morgan.
Shepherd, Haund round the jug. Od ! it's pleasant now, aboon
the tway soops an' the cut o' sawmon. There, callant, up to my
thumb again. I think ye may be remoovin*, Mr. Awmbrose.
{Enter third course.)
Tickler. What now ? — aye, there's a sheep's head frae Yarrow,
thanks to our Shepherd ; and here, as I am a Christian Tory, here's
a boar's head, — gift of old Goethe to our friend North, whose ab-
sence we all regret on this occasion. Mr. Theodore, shall I help
youl
Theodore. If you please. O ! my dear sir — Forgive me — from
the centre of the ear to the centre of the lip — Uiere now, exactly —
a thousand pardons— delicious — it's mighty nice !
Afaerabin. The ear and the eye, and as much of the cheek as you
please, Hogg. Boar's head indeed ! Nothing like the tup.f
* It may appear strange to take punch at dinner, bnt Glaagow punch ii alvajt eoli, and
may be drank via « vis with wine. In the East Indies, it is ordinary table-practice to take %
flass of Bass or Almp (pale ale,) when wine would be the liquor in England. As Linkum
idelis says, ** Circumstances alter oases." — M.
f TVp,— a ram. Sheep's head makes one of the best and faTorite broths, or soups, of the
Scotch. When I lived in Scotland, one of my senrants came in for " twa bawbies for the
blacksmith." On inquiry, she said " I am ganging to the smith with my head to be singed.**
It turned out that the hoaid of the sheep or tup roust have the hair or wool burnt off with a red-
hot iron, and this is done by a blacksmith. The outer skin, so burnt, has a very dork appear-
ance after it is boiled (an operation which is continued until the integument becomes almost
f elatinons.) but the dish is one which even an epicure might delight in. The best printed
receipt for dressing it is in Meg Dod's Cookery, —I itay, the best receipt printed^ as I have a better,
which I reserve for a Cookery Book I intend to write, with anecdotes, memoirs, and recollections
of eminent dinner-givers, and dinner-eaters, and dinner-dressers. It ought to be an amusing
Tolume. Scottish cookery, by the way, is quite of the French school, which it owes to Mary
Q.ueen of Scots bringing over several French euiuinierg when she returned to Scotland. It
includes a variety of soups— always called broths North of the Tweed. When we were engaging
the above mentioned heroine of the sheep's head, we referred to her last employer as to her
qualifications as a cook, and were answered, **Deed, I canna say muokle anent Barbara, as a
eook, puir thing ! but she'll mak' yon a pretty broth."— Like all Scotch servants whom I have
met she was traity, faithful, good-tempered, but would have her own way.— M.
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330 N0CTE8 AHBR08IANA
Shepherd, T\ill you hae a Trotter 1
Macrahin. D the Trotters — Vin de Orave^ Timotheus I
Tickler, Imo, Very fair indeed, Ambrose. But, gentlemen, I
believe we are omitting a customary libation. Now, remove the
boar's head, and carry round the champagne. Goethe's health !
( Three times three,)
Theodore, !Do you drink people's healths at this hour of the day,
in the North? -
Macrabin. Yes — ^yes. I drink whenever I can get it — and what-
ever and wherever. This green goose looks charmingly ;-^ut right
down, Hogg ; smash through everything.
Theodore, I'll trouble you for a pea, waiter. O Jupiter I O
Jupiter !
Mullion, What's the matter? What's the matter? For hea-
ven's sake, waiter, a bottle of cold water — quick !
Theodore^ {aside to Mullion.) Never mind — poh — poh — 'tis
past, I breathe again. It was only a qualm that came over me — Mr.
Hogg eating peas with his knife !*
Mullion, ify dear sir, as Mephistophiles says to Faust, when the
red mouse leaps into the lad>*s mouth at the Brocken ball, "Do not
let such trifles disturb the tranquillity of your future hour."
Shepherd, A glass o' something, Macrabin ?
Macrabin, A gallon of anything. Come, Ambrose, another bottle
of Charley Wrightf
Shepherd, Never mind him, Awmrose ; the Advocate maun hae
his joke.
Tickler, Now for the Stilton. {Enter fourth course,) Gentle-
men, I can recommend my host's ale,J as second to nothing in Leith,
alias, in the world.
Macrabin, I prefer a glass of port,| after the manner of the an-
cients. No offence, Mr. Theodore ?
Theodore. Waiter, I'll trouble you for a tumbler. The Vin de
Grave — there now, hold. Now the Seltzer water ! In point of fact,
if you ask mc, 1 say, decidedly^ water after red cheese. Still cham-
pagne after white — that is, if you commit the atrocity of eating any
cheese at all — which I have not been guilty of.
* Theodore Hook, yrho -wni founder of the SiWer-fork School of Society (in norels,) re&lljdid
not indulge in any afiectation -when at table, where he waa genial, hearty, and at his ease.
The idea of asking for a pea was suggested, no doubt, by an anecdote of which the celebrated
Beau Brummeli was the hero. Borne one asked -whether he was fond of vegetablen. BrammeU
paused, as if to reflect, and then drawled out, ** I— a-think— that— I-a— once — efc-a-p«a.— M.
t In those days, Charles Wright's champagne was celebrated for — increasing the consumption
of gooseberries I— M.
X When that foppish regiment, the Tenth Hussars, was quartered in Dublin, (in 1823-4,)
there was a discussion at the mess-table, whether one of the officers might many a beautiful
young woman, of high family and large fortune. The veto was unanimous, when a Cornet,
about sixteen years old. lisped out "She malts"— She kad taken a glass of ale !— M.
II Brummeli was asked whether he Uked Port.— '* Port ?" said he, *• Port ?— Aye, I raooUect
now: a black intoxicating fluid drank by the lower orders.''— M.
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"OHTJKOH AND STATE." 331
Shepherd. That's the real thing. Now, hand round the crewets,
Awmrose. I maun hae a thimblefu' of the Glenlivet, just to put
the neb on your yill.
Tickler, The whisky — clear the decks.
Ambrose^ (aside to Tickler.) What wines shall we put on, sir I
Tickler^ {aside to Ambrose.) Let me see. Some of that Sherry
of Cockbum's^ — the 48, I mean — some of Brougham's Madeira * —
the green seal — port — let us have Cay's twelve — and as for Qaret,
why, you had as well send in two or three bottles of different or-
ders, before we fix for the evening.
Odoherty, (aside to Ambrose.) Begin with Sam's nineteen A
(Air — Non Nobis,)
Tickler. Gentlemen, will you have the goodness to fill your glasses ?
— the King, God bless him !
Omnes. The King — (three times three,)
(Air — God save the King,)
Tickler, Grentleraen, charge your glasses. A* bumper. The
Kirk.
Omnes. The Kirk — (four times four.)
(Air — Bonnie lassie, Highland lassie,)
Tickler. Gentlemen, we have drank his Majesty the King, with
the usual honors, marking our high estimation of his personal resist-
ance during the late awful and fatal struggle — our respect for the
rank which he still holds in our native country, and which, in the
hands of a virtuous man, may still afford the means of considerable
good — and finally, our hope that George the Fourth may be allowed
to descend into the tomb of George the Third, without witnessing
with his own eyes the full completion of the overthrow which he
has been compelled — we all know how cruelly — to lend his hand
to.J Gentlemen, we have also drank the Kirk, (by which, in this
room, the two established Protestant Churches of these kingdoms
have always been meant,) marking our undiminished reverence for
Institutions, which, in spite of external hostility and internal treason,
must and shall continue to possess great and beneficial influence.
They have destroyed the union of Church and State, gentlemen ;
but, in my humble opinion, and 1 rather think in yours, the State
has lost more by this atrocious separation than the Church. She,
gentlemen, flourishes still — or, if a Winter has cropt the leaves,
there is a bonny Spring in reserve for her. But the State ! — alas I
* John BrOQffham, brother to the Chancellor, had been a partner in the wine bnainen in
Bdinburgh.—M.
f Sam was Samuel Anderson, a wine merchant in Edinbnrfrh, and afterwards, bjr Lord
Brongham's kindness, appointed to the Incratire Registrarship of the English Court of Chan-
eery. ** Registrar Sam^ appears, as an interlocutor, at one of the Noctes in rol t. of this
edition.— M.
1 The enactment of the Roman Catholic Relief Bill, which reoeiTcd the Royal aseent on
April 13, l&O.—U.
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NOGTES AMBB08JA3SM.
alas ! I fear the Spring that brings back her Summer will be a —
bloody one. Gentlemen, every hour brings new confirmation to the
' view which I took, from the beginning, of the inevitable oonse-
quences. Let me now propose a bumper, and therewith a toast, to
be drunk standing, and in silence. Gentlemen, I beg leave to drink
the Immortal memory of the BritUh Constitution,
Omnes, The immortal memory of the British Constitution !
(Air — Auld Lang syne.)
Shepherd, The bizziness has certainly made on awfu' sensation a*
through the South country. Even Manor Water, I hear, was in a
perfect lowe.
Odoherty, (aside.) A bull, by-the-by.
Shepherd. As to the Selkirk folk, they're neither to baud nor to
bin' ! The hail of Yarrow wad rise at a whistle the mom, I believe.
Theodore. You astonish me. Upon my soul, the London folks
take things much more coolly. Notwithstanding all the pother in
the Sunday papers, and all that raff, depend upon it, Uie Popery bill
passed without exciting half the sensation with any one of a dozen
bits of mere scandal, recently, which I could mention. Take Wel-
lesley Pole's case, for example— or even my Lady Ellenborough's —
or even that puppy, Tom Peel's. 1 assure you, sir, the downfall of
the Constitution was nothing to the downfall of Rowland Stephen-
son,* sir, — as Lord Alvanley said to me
Macrabin. The Constitution, indeed ! what should that be to the
London people 1 Don't we all know that the capital has long since
ceased to have almost any sympathy with the body of the nation 1
Theodore^ {aside.) That's a rum one. Hear the villagers!
Tickler. To confess the truth, our great Babylon seems to me to
be striding fast into another Paris. The thing has been going on
for a long time— even for centuries — but I apprehend never at so
♦ WellesUy Pole, nephev of th« Duke of Wellington, U now Earl of Moniinfi:toii. The
OM* alluded to was one of Crim. Con. with Mn. Bligh: he afterwards married her, and ao
much neglected her that she has frequently been compelled to apply to the parish and the
E)lice magistrate for means ot common subsistence. — The present £arl of Ellenborough (the
ong Ned Pepper of ** Paul Clifford,") had a daughter of Admiral Digby for his second wife,
and, having obtained a verdict, with heavy damages, against Prince Schwartzenberg, (late Prim«
Minister of Austria.) for having seduced this lady, applied to Parliament for a divorce. The
public wore edified, during several weeks, by the pubiicaiion in tno London papers of all the
evidence, — caricaturists drew pictures of the Prince lacing the lady's stays, which was one of
the proofs, — the Lordd passed the Bill, — Lord Ellenborough was unpopular, and the Commou
refuted their sanction to the divorce. — Tom Peel's " scandal" was a different one. He was a
relation of Sir Robert Peel's, and wished to emigrate. A grant of land in Australia was given
hiro, with which he founded the Swan Biver Settlement, where he expended a large for^
tune. There were no grounds for blaming Sir Robert Peel for the grant to his cousin, as it
really was an object, at that time, to induce wealthy persons to go to Australia. No man ao
little indulged in nepotism as Peel. — Rowland Stephenson'* was a curious case. He was a
London banker. His mansging man persuaded him that he was ruined, and induced him to
escape, with large funds, to the United States. When they arrived here, the clerk ran off with
'* the plunder," and left Stephenson nearly pennyless. The end of the affair was remarkabla.
V^hen Stephenson's business was wound up, in London, it appeared that every creditor would
be paid in full, with a surplus to Stephenson !— The fiist Railway Company in British India
was ornnized by his son, R. Maodonald Stephenson, a man of ability, eatarpriae and pro>
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TOWN AND COUNTRY. 88S
rapid a rate, by fifty per cent, as during the last twenty or thirty
years. The nobility of Great Britain, and the upper gentry, at least
the gentry composing commonly the Lower House of Parliament,
— appear latterly, to be doing everything in their power, to cut off
the old strings, that used in better days, to connect them with the
people at laree. Only consider the life these fine folks lead.
Theodori. Why, I don't know how you could prevent people
from living half the year in town.
Tickler, I have no objections to their living half the year in town,
as you call it, if they can live in such a hell upon earth, of dust,
noise, and misery. Only think of the Dolphin water in the solar
microscope !
Theodore, I know nothing of the water of London personally.
Odoherty, Nor I ; but I take it, we both have a notion of its
brandy and water.
Tickler, 'Tis, in fact, their duty to be a good deal in London.
But I'll tell you what I do object to, and what I rather think are
evils of modern date, or at any rate of very rapid recent growth.
First, 1 object to their living those months of the year in which it is
contra bonos mores to be in London, not in their paternal mansions,
but at those little bastardly abortionists, which they call watering-
places — their Leamingtons, their Cbeltenhams, their Brighthelm-
stones.
Theodore, Brighton, my dear rustic, Brighton I
Odoherty. Syncopic^.
Shepherd, What's your wull. Sir Morgan ! It does no staun wi'
me.
Theodore. A horrid spot, certainly — but possessing large conve
niencies, sir, for particular purposes. For example, sir, the balcony
on the drawing-room floor commonly runs on the same level all
round the square — which in the Brighthelmstonic dialect, sir, means
a three-sided figure. The advantage is obvious.
Shepherd. Och, sirs ! och, sirs ! what wull this world come to !
Theodore. The truth is, sir, that people comme il faut cannot well
submit to the total change of society and manners implied in a re-
moval from Whitehall or Mayfair to some absurd old antediluvian
chateau, sir, boxed up among beeches and rooks. Sir, only think of
the small Squires with the red faces, sir, and the grand white waist-
coats down to their hips — and the Dames, sir, with their wigs, and
their siiupers, and their visible pockets — and the Damsels, blushing
things in white muslin, with sky-blue sashes and ribbons, and muf-
flers and things — and the Sons, sir, the promising young gentlemen,
sir — and the Doctor, and the Lawyer— and last, not least in horrifi-
cation, the Parson.
Tickler. The Parson was not counted a bore in the better days of
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834 NOOTE8 AHBB06IANJE.
John Bull, when that honest old fellow wore a blue ooat and leather
breeches, and fumbled with the head of his stick whenever he saw
two of his neighbors quarreling.
Macrahin. Fuimus Troes.
Theodore. Fuimus Tories, indeed 1 Ah! my dear fellow, we had
no Philipottos in those days.* This claret is mighty nice.
Tickler, Confound the Cockneys. If any one remained uncon-
verted, surely the late puffing and blowing in the Times about the
projected enclosure of a corner of fiampstead Heath must have done
his business. O Jupiter ! what a row about the plaster-fiend making
a lodgment in the half-mountain region.
Shepherd, I wonner what's a hail mountain wi' them.
Odoherty, Harrow, I suppose— or rather the Devil's Dyke at
Brighton — an Alpine precipice, Hogg, such as you would make
nothing of going down at the hand gallop, with Wallace and Clavers
before you.
Tickler, This Times Cockney talks of all England rising in rebel-
lion at the invasion of Hampstead Heath.f 1 suppose we shall then
have the Cockney Melodies, Hunt, of course, being the Tyrtaeus.
Shepherd. O, dinna blaspheme the dead ! That puir man's cauld
in bis grave lang or now.
Odoherty, Leigh Hunt in his grave ! Then he's the most comfort-
able ghost 1 ever heard of; for Theodore and 1 saw him not a week
ago taking a shove in the mouth at old Mother Murly*s in St. Mar-
tin's Lane, with two or three underlings of the gallery J about him — all
in his glory ; and pretty well he looked, didn't he 1
Theodore, You have made some mistake, Sir Morgan; I was not
present, sir — not I, indeed. So you disapprove of Brighton, Mr
Tickler 1
Tickler, Brighthelmstone, when I knew it, was a pleasant fishing
village|| — what like it is now I know not; but what I detest in the
• Dr. Henry Phillpotte, then Rector of Stanhope, was appointed Bishop of Exeter in 1830. —
The annaal income of this biihopric ii comparatively amull — £27U0 a year, 'while most of
the others amount to £4000 a year. It is usual to allow a Bmhop to hold another preferment
in eommnidftm with his see. When Phillpotu waj appointed, bv tJie Duke of Wellington, it
was af^reed that he should continue to hold the rectory of Stanhope, worth £4000 a year, in
commendam with the see of Exeter. Phillpolta, as a Tory pamphleteer, had written many
sharp thinjjs about and against the Whigs. The Duke of Wellington unexpectedly quitted
ofhce, (November 16, l'<Kl,) before the necesnory documents were completed. The Whips cam^
in and refused to sanction the arrangement, (a deiuonptraiion of iselty personal spleen for
which even most of his own party much condemned Earl Grey.) and Dr. Vhjllpotts, deprived
of his £4000 a year Rectory, had only £2700 per annum, as Bi.snop, and with vastly increased
expenses! Eventually he got a Prebend in Durham Oathelral. which added £*2UUU to his an-
nua' 'ncorae. No wonder that he ha.** been no very £reat friend to the Whigs, «ver since tbey
took Buch pains to provoke his enmity. — M.
* 4 very impudent attempt, which has since been repeated nearir every snccesaiTe year, to
obtain Parliamentary sanction to a scheme of Sir Thomas Maryon Wilson, to inclose a part of
Hampstead Heath, in the suburbs of London, for building purposes— the profits to eo int'> the
pockets of the said Baronet ! [In Ift54, this attempt was again made, and defeated.]— M.
X The Parliamentary reporters for the London daily journals constitute that Fuurth Eatate
of the Realm, called— Thk Gallery. — Many eminent men have been members of it, inelnding
Bheil. and Lord CHmpbell. ihn present Chief Justice of England.— M.
Ii Hrichtheimtitone, better known byita modem nam« Rr)5^ton, wns a small fiHhin}»-hamle(
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THE ARISTOCRACY IN THE OOTTNTRT. 335
great folks of your time, is, that insane selfishness which makes
thera prefer any place, however abominable, where they can herd
together in their little exquisite coteries, to the noblest mansion
Burrounded with the noblest domains, where they cannot exist
without being more or less exposed to the company of people not
exactly belonging to their own particular sect. How can society
hang together long in a country where the Corinthian capital takes
so much pains to unrift itself from the pillar? Now-a-days, sir,
your great lord, commonly speaking, spends but a month or six
weeks in his ancestral abode ; and even when he is there, he sur-
rounds himself studiously with a cursed town-crew, a pack of St.
James's-street fops, and Mayfair chatters and intriguers, who give
themselves airs enough to turn the stomachs of the plain squirearchy
and their womankind, and render a visit to the Castle a perfect
nuisance.
Theodore, {aside to Mullion.) A prejudiced old prig !
Tickler. They seem to spare no pains to show that they consider
the country as valuable merely for rent and game — the duties of the
magistracy are a bore — County Meetings are a bore — a farce, 1 be-
lieve was the word — the assizes are a cursed V)ore — fox-hunting itself
is a bore, unless in Leicestershire, where the noble sportsmen, from
all the winds of heaven, cluster together, and think with ineffable
contempt of the old-fashioned chase, in which the great man mingled
with gentle and simple, and all comers — sporting is a bore, unless in
regular battue^ when a dozen lordlings murder pheasants by the
thousand, without hearing the cock of one im patrician fowling-piece
—except indeed some dandy poet, or philosopher, or punster, has
been admitted to make sport for the Philistines. In short, every
thing is a bore that brings the dons into personal collision of any
kind with people that don't belong to the world.
Odoherty. The world is getting pretty distinct from the nation, I
admit, and I doubt if much love is lost between them.
Tickler, That was the main evil I foresaw in this Popery bill ;
that measure, sir, has alienated the hearts of the Clergy — the hearts
of the real provincial squires and lairds — it has thoroughly disgusted
the mass of the people.
Macrabin, Thou hast said it The harm would have been com-
paratively trifling had the thing been the work of any one party in
the State. The Protestant strength of the nation would have gath-
oo the coast of Saitez, tome 52 miles from London, when the Prince of Wales, (afterwards
George IV.) made it his summer residence, and built there, at vast expense, the znagnificent
and grotesque building, in the Chinese style, called the Pavilion : — it was lately pnichaeed
from the Crown, and is now a Museum, and place for lecturing. Royalty made the place
known, and a city sprane up, which has now a large population. With the ezce]ption of the
•ea air Brighton Is aotnallT London gone out of town— yon meet your London fhends there,
as ufual, and endeavor to think that tou are happy. Thu ie the general fault of fashionable
^vatoring-places all over the worid.—M.
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886 NOOTES AHBBOSIAN^
ered the more visibly round the banners of the opposite party ; and
although the measure, once carried, perhaps nobody would ever
have attempted, or wished to undo it — we should have had a solid
might arrayed through all classes of society, by way of safeguard
against farther tricks of the same kidney. But now, where are we I
The Whigs, and the Tories, and the Radicals, all laid their heads
together ; and the remnant that stood aloof, have neither numbers
nor talent to command a hearty following.
Theodore, I concur in all you have said — yet it must be allowed
that Sadler, Chandos, Vivyan, and Blandford, have done all that
could have been desired.*
Tickler. I revere Mr. Sadler,
Si Perjnima deztrA
Defendi poeaent et hao defenta foissent
But what are these among so many ?
Shepherd, That lang paper in the last Quarterly was a sair sign.
Od, it maun hae garr^d some folks cock their lugs to hear sic things
frae ihem. Is it ken't wha wrote it ?
Theodore, They spoke of Lord Doodle — but that, I take it for
granted, was gammon. The Emperor sported quite diplomatic —
didn*t know — had not an idea.f
Odoherty, I believe that paper was nobody but Croker's — I don't
know any other of their people who possess at once such a variety
of knowledge, the talent to express it, the courage to wish to express
such views there, and influence enough in certain places to be
allowed to express them.
Theodore, He denies it.
Odoherty, Of course. The common report, however, is, that he
is going out of ofHce forthwith, and into Opposition.
Tickler, Very like. In the meantime, he has done a great ser-
vice, for the Quarterly can't eat all that^ and so there's one grand
organ for trumpeting forth the doctrine divine, "whatever is, is
right," shut up.
Mullion, Entirely tant mieux. Well, what next! Something
must come.
Odoherty, Were I the Duke of Wellington, I would not halt at
trifles now. Every human being sees clearly that reform in Par-
liament must come soon. If I were he, it should come very ioon
* Among the itrons^est parli&mentary opponent* of the Catholic Relief Bill -wen Michael
Thomas S&dler, the Marquis of Chandoe (now Duke of Buckingham), Sir Richard Viryan, and
the present Duke of Marlborough, then Marqnis of Blandford. — M.
\ Lord Dudley wrote occosionallr for the Quartcriy Hemew, and, thoagh he had a yearly
income of £100.000, GiiTord, nnd atterwardi Lockhart, editorially insisted on his reoeiTing tfa«
usual twenty guineas a sheet which was the ordinary payment for contributions. The nt«
was considerably greater in some cases For some single articles Scott received one hundred
guineas each.— John Murray, the fashionable publisher in Albemarle-atreet, was known i«
the Scott and Blackwood coteries as " The Emperor of the West."— M.
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SWAN BIVES SETTLBMBNT. 887
indeed. Every body sees that the Church of Ireland must go
Were I he, it should go to-morrow-morning.
Tluodore, What? throw up all at once, pardi f
Odoherty. Throw up a fiddlestick ! You have proclaimed the
Popish religion to be no worse, as regards politics, than any other.
Upon what pretence, then, shall the immense majority of the Irish
people be denied their natural right to have their religion the estab-
lished religion of their island ? As sure as two and two make four,
the Duke of Wellington's law, and the Protestant establishment,
cannot live together.
Macrabin. I never met with any body who thought otherwise.
Shepherd, O weary me ! and to hear hoo the ne'er-do-weels
spooled about their sincere conviction that they were doin' the only
thing for the gude of the Protestant establishment in Ireland ! Hoo
could they hae the face ?
Tickler. The face ? — poh — poh ! My dear Shepherd, these gen-
try have face enough for any thing. Only hear Peel bragging about
his purity and piety, and all the house hear-hearing him — the spin-
ning spoon !*
Odoherty. How grand was his defence of the Swan job ! He
merely gave Tom a letter of introduction to Sir George Murray,
recommending him to the receipt of " any facilities*' in Sir George's
power, — and attesting him to be a young man of most " respectable
character," and " ample means," and his " relation." This, from
one Minister to another, was a mere trifle, you observe ; — and as to
the Home Secretary himself having any share in the spoil, why the
House surely could not think it necessary for him to offer an^
answer to such a contemptible libel ? — No, no ! — Uear^ hear — im-
mense applaitse.
Tidier. Meanwhile the real points, the only points, are passed
wholly sub silentio. In point of fact, no human being ever dreamt
that Mr. Robert Peel was to draw money for his own personal
purse from this grant to his relation. Every body that knew any
thing of the matter — certainly every one man in the House of Com-
mons— knew perfectly well that Peel had acted merely on the Vicar
of Wakefield's principle, who, if you remember, always took caie to
lend a five-pound note, or an old pony, or a new great^coat, to a
* The Toriea— thoM of any thing like ancient deaoent— used to ineer at Peel, at harine riaea
ftom the people, and Cuniliariy would ipeak of him, among themxelTes, as " The Cotton
8pinn«>r." He showed how little he cared for the aristocracy of rank, by the article in his
will, in which he earnestly requested none of his family to accept a peeraee. This rot
known when Queen Victoria, anxious to honor his memory, sent to Lady P«el that
she intended creating her a Countecs in her own right, and wished to know from what plsce
she would like lo take the title. The expressed wiih of Sir R. Peel was pleaded as his widow's
excuse for declining a coronet. — When one of Pee fs brothers married LsdyJane Moore, the
rireitent Earl of Monntcsshell's sister, George IV., who did not much like his minister, sneer-
nitly said, alluding to the manufacture by which the family had risen, '* Ah, thoe^ Feels aro
■till fond of the Jennies. ^^^^L.
Vol. 111.— 23
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838 KOOTBB AHBBOeiAH A
troublesome kinsman, in the sure hope of never seeing his agreeable
countenance again. And >*ho blamed either the Vicar or the cadi
The real charge was, that the grant to ihe respectable and wealthy
second cousin of the political Bayard was a grant enormous in itself
— C50 square miles of the best land in the new colony — and that
these 650 square miles were so situated as to interfere between the
other settlers and the streams — the Swan river and the Canning —
those two noble rivers, which unite their waters, as per map in the
Quarterly, in the noble bay, over against the which lies, thanks to
old Barrow's honest confession, the noble and well-named island of
Rotten Nest — that is Rat Nest. On these points the kinsman of
Thomas has as yet said nothing.
Odoherty, That was a poker in the last New Monthly. By jingo !
he's getting it right and left now, however.
Macrabin, The press will soon put an end to this impostor. He
has great conceit, but he has also great cowardice, and he will either
die or go out.
Tickler, Just think of what his existence must have been all
through last session — lying at the mere mercy of every man and
mother's son 1 I own, 1 can't conceive how Sadler allowed the
Swanney to escape.
Odoherty, Sadler's a Christian — and charitable. But what think
ye of Brougham 1
Theodore. The Rolls in his eye.* Some sop, however, sir.
Tickler, And what for no 1 as Meg Dod says. I think Broughany
the worst used of men ; if he doesn't get some good thing, some very,
very good thing soon, very, very soon
Odoherty, It is clear that Copley is on the move; whether the
story of his going to India be true or not, I can't tell.
tickler. To India! as what!
Odoherty, As Governor-General, to be sure. You know, if he
wanted any law, he would have Lord Dalhousie at his elbow. But
the story was not generally credited when I left town.f
Theodore, No, no. But there is some move on the tapis — that all
agree about.
Tickler, More Whigs, I suppose— well, well —
Odoherty. The common belief is, that whenever Copley moves,
• In 1829, Sir Joha LeAch wm Master of the Rolls. Am &b MtiitT j«dff« b« ^>^u noted for
rarelf aMigninf; reasoni for hi* dooisiona. He wonid listen, with marked Mtionee, and eroA
attention, to a neries of ipeechea thronehont a whole day, and then aaj '*ThiB aninneiion in
diaiolved.*'— Bronpham aspired to a higher station than Mastership of the Rolls. In 1630, Im
was made Lord Chancellor, with a peerage.— M.
t Copley, (Lord Lyndhartt.) was Chancellor in 1820, and discharged the dntiea of that offion
u well as a common-law barrister conld.— There was a mmor that he was likely to t«Jc» tha
forernor-generalship of India, the emolnments being Tsat, and his debts pressinff ; b«t tie oott-
bnaed on the woolsack until Norember, 1830, retomed to it, «nder Pael, to \SMr^ nod ngnia
in t841-« — M.
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odohebtt'b bono. 889
which mMt be before winter, either Leach or Wetherell is to have
the seals.*
Tickler. Wetherell !— what ! along with Peel ?
Odoherty, And what for no ? as Meg Dod says.
Tickler, I have no objection.
Odoherty. Wetherell is the King's candidate, and I should not
wonder though the Duke were to gratify his Majesty about such a
trivial matter as this. But the Whigs arc strenuous for Leach;
and there can be no doubt he is the man the Chancery Bar would be
most pleased with. In fact, no other man in England has much
pretension to fill that place now — and, alas! what will even he bo
after Old Bags ?
Macrabin, lliat opens the Rolls to Brougham — very well indeed,
Mr. Patriot.
Theodore, The Schoolmaster would then be at home.
Shepherd, Weel done, Dominie Hairy ! Ye did wisely to keep
your taws aff Peel yon time !
Odoherty. Speaking of the taws^\ as you call them, have you seen
Beranorer's song on Monsieur Judas^ Tickler ?
Tickler, Not I — IVe seen nothing of his these two years. Can
you repeat it 1
Odoherty. I can chant it, which is better. Here, Macrabin, take
the poker and tongs, and tip me an accompaniment.
Macrabin, Sing on — I am ready.
Odohbbtt singSf (accompanied by Macrabin.)
MoDBieur Jndas est an dr61e Sans respeet du caract^re,
Qui soutieot aveo chaleur Souvent ce l&che effrontd
Qu'il o'a jon6 qu'uD seul rdle Porte I'lmbit militaire
£t o'a pri8 qu*uDe couleur. Aveo la croiz au cdt6.
Nous qui d^testoDS lee eeos Nous qui faisons yolontiers
TaDt6t rouges, tantdt burner L'^oge ds uos guerriers,
Parlous bas, rarlous has,
Parlous bas, Parlous has,
loi pr^ i ai vu Judas, Id prds fa vu Judos,
J'ai vu Judas, j'ai yn Judaa. Xai vu Judas, j*ai tu Judas^
Curieux et uouyelliste, Enfio, sa bouche fl^trie
Cet observateur moral Ose prendre ud uoble aoeent,
Parfois se dit joumaliste, Et des mauz de la patrie
£t traoche du liberal ; Ne parle qu'eu g^missant
Mais vouloDs-uous r^clamer Nous qui tuisons le proc^
Le droit de tout impiimer, A tous les mauvais FraD(ai%
Parlous baa, Parlous bas,
Parlous has. Parlous bas,
Ici pr^ j'ai vu Judas, lei pr^ fai vu Judas,
J'ai yu Jucuui» j*ai vu Juda& J*ai vu Judas, j'ai vu Judas^
* N«iUi«r LMoh nor Wetliaiell did obtain tli« sppointmeat of Lord ChftaeoUor^-M.
f r<uM«,— tho iMthtr itrsp nsod for ohsctiMflMBt of childroa ia BootUnd.— Bf.
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840 NOCTES AXBROBIAUM,
Mootieor Judas, tans malice, Ponraniyoos ji»qa*aaz moncharda.
Tout haut voua dit ; ** Met amis, Parlous baa,
Lea limiera de la police Parlous baa,
Soufe & craiudre eu ce pays." lei prds j'ai vu Judaa,
Halt DOU8, qui de mains brocards Xai vu Juaaa, j*ai tu Judas.
Theodore, Very good, indeed ; upon my word, Mr. Maorabin, you
are a performer of very considerable gusro.
Macrabin. We've all heard a deal of your improvising. Pray,
overset this off-hand, as the Deutcbers say^-do now, that's a good
fellow.
Theodore, Let us sky a dragon. Sir Morgan, and be the chant with
the loser.
Odoherty, Done — (Skys a sovereign,) — Unfortunate Signifer Do
hertiades. Well, — here goes — Macrabin, resume the instiument.
Odoherty sings — {accompanied as before.)
Here Judas, with a face where shame Soon may he readi his final home.
Or honor ne'er was known to be, "A member of the Cbureh of Rome.**!
Maintaining be is still the same, But hush, <bc.
That he ne'er ratted — no — not he.*
But we must spurn the grovelling hack, Now from his mouth polluted flows —
To-day all white — ^to-morrow black, Snuffled in Joseph Surface tcme —
But hush 1 heUl hear. Laments o'er hapless Ireland's woea.
Hell bear, he'll hear ; O'er England's dangerous state a groan.
Iscariot's near — Iscariot's near ! Ere long beneath the hands of Ketch,
Sigh for thjrself, degraded wretch I
The moral Surface swears to-day But hush, A^
Defiance to the priest and Pope ;
To-morrow, ready to betray Judas I till then the public fleece.
Hill brother churchmen to the rope. For kin and cousins sdieme and job^
But let us trust the hnngmun's string Rail against watchmen and police,^
Is spun for him — the recreant thing I Inferior swindlera scourge or rob.
But hush ! dec At last, another crowd before.
Thou dialt speak once — and speak do
All character that knave has lost ; — more !
Soon will the Neophyte appear. But hush I hell hear.
By priestly hands bedipp'd, oe-cross'd. He'll hear, he'll hear;
Begrcased, bechrism'd, with holy Iscariot's near — Iscariot's near,
smear.
Tickler, Your imitation. Baronet, is much fiercer than the origi-
nal warrants.
.• This parody, by Dr. M&ginn, (which wm repahlished by •ruj vltn-ProiMtant ionraal in
th« Ignited Kingdom,) was Iflvelled at 8ir Robert P«fl, who had brought in and carried CathoUo
RmLici-ation, to which the whole of his preceding twenty years olpablie life had been co«-
stantly And energetically opposed. PeePs own plea was that he wax as Anti-Catholic as erer
but the crisis arose when he had to chooee between Emancipation and Ciril War, and hw pre-
ferred the former. — M.
t The ordinary conclnsion of a gallows speech in Ireland, — ^* I die an unworthy memb«r of
the Church of Rome.'-— M. O'D.
t When IriHh Secretary, Peel established the const&bnlary force, br which Ireland is goT-
erned,~the members of it are familiarly called " Peelers.'* la 18S0-3b, when Home Seent&ry,
he organized the present excellent police of London.— 'II.
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BBBANGEB AllD HOOK. 341
Odoherty, It is not .the worse for that. We are of a sterner cast.
Though, indeed, Beranger is not a bad hand at polishing a fellow off,
when he pleases.
Theodore, For rny part, I like his gay and sprightly songs better
than his political ones — for instance, Roger Bontemps^ Le petit komme
griSy and others of that kind. I do not know where we should look
in English for songs of that particular species. There is a quiet
humor about them, rather insinuated than expressed, which is quite
charming.
Shepherd. Verra like my ain style. Ye a' mind my " It is a
fac"
Odoherty, One of these very songs is, however, political — ^I mean
the '^Roid'Yvetoty
Theodore. Which made Bonaparte very angry ; — the picture of
the quiet king, who, '* Se levait tard, se couchait tot," was a con-
trast with himself that was not commendable.
Tickler. Where is Beranger now 1
Theodore. In jail.*
Tickler. A common case with wits.
Theodore. I wish some of you, gentlemen, would write an Essay,
full of translations, on French songs — they are of much more im-
portance in that country than here.
Tickler. And yet here, too, we have known songs to produce no
small effect ;f we do not forget the "Hunting the hare"
" Maidens of Marybooe, tricked out in articles," ^ <&c.
Odoherty. An excellent song ! What a capital verse that, begin-
ning with,
** Next came the Dowager Countess of Tankerrille*'
Or better still—
** Then the procession, I fear, it will never end,
Came witli the others bis homage to pay,
Honor'd by birth, by profession tlie reverend,
Neither by nature, the hypocnte Qrey."
Shepherd. Oh ! oh ! that's capital. That Grey has, I'm told noc,
some piraun fat kirk in Lunnan.J
Tickler. Ky ! To have been the personal enemy of the king, is
now a passport to preferment. He has succeeded Charles Bloom-
field in the rich living of Bishopsgate.
XJno avulso non deficit alter,
£t simili frondescit Virga Metalla
• Thji tTM in the last year of the reign of Ch&rlea X.— M
t The aonft here referred to, were written bj Theodore Hook, and pablUhed in the John
Bull newspaper, which he edited. The/ were satires -on the persons who pabliolj took pact
with Qneen Caroline, in 18-il>-l.— M.
X Dr. E. Grejr, brother of Earl Grey, was made Bishop of Hereford in 1838.— When Lord
Grey was Premier, eren to bear his name was to be pretty sore of obt&ininf some forernmonl
appointment !— M
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842 NO0TE8 AHBSOBIANJL
Without pretending to know who wrote that verse about Grey, I
guess, by its odium theologicum, it was a broth'er parson, Macrabin —
the Dean, probably. But to return. The old French goveronient,
il used to be said, was a despotism, moderU par chansons^ and there
is no style in which our neighbors have not succeeded.
Macrabin, Even in slang ? Could a Frenchman, think you, ever
write —
Go hack to Brummagem, go hack to Brummagem,*
Youth of that anuent and balfpeDoy town —
Maul manufacturers, rattle and rummage *em.
Country twell'd nobs may swell your renown I
Shepherd. Or my ain —
Come like a tailor, Donald Macgilliyray,
In and out and roundabout, needle them deverly t
Odoherty, I do not know ; the French are not a boxing people, a
circumstance which sufficiently accounts for their cruel propensities ;
but they have slang songs— capital ones, too — for instance, look at
my friend Vidocq's Memoirs.
Theodore, You allude, I suppose, to that excellent song, begin-
ning with —
En roolant de vergne eo vergne t
Odoherty. Yes.
Tickler. Here is the volume among old Kit's books here — he has
marked that very song. I wish you would translate it, Sir Moi^an.
Odolierty. To hear is to obey. — Fill all round. — Sheep-feeder, you
are remiss in supplying.
Shepfierd. Na, na, my laddie, ye shall no play Sergeant Kite wi'
me, and drink twa glasses to my ane.
Odoherty {sing8.)\
Ab from ken(l) to ken I was going, 1 Ken — shop, house.
Doing a bit on the prigging lav ;(2) 2 Prigging lay — ^tbieving
"Wlio should I meet, but a jolly blowenXS) business.
Tol lol, lol lol, tol derol, ay ; 8 Blowen — girl, strumpet^
Who should I meet, but a jolly blowen, sweetheart
Who was fly(4) to the tune o* day .(5) 4 Fltf — (contraction otJUuh)
awake, up to, practised in.
Who should I meet, but a jolly blowen, 5 Time o* day — ^knowledge
Who was fly to the time o' day ; of business, thieving, Ac
I pattered in flash,(6) like a ooYey,(7) knowing, 6 Pattered in fiouhr—Bpdk^
Tol lol, 4&c. in slang.
•* Ay, bub or grubby,(8) I say." 7 Covey — ^man.
8 ^u6,*^ru6— drink, food.
* " Go back to Brammagfem" wu written by J. Hamilton Raynoldi, (Tom Uood^s brotbot^
in-Uw,) and first appeared in hit "Bemaint of Peter Corooran."— M.
f En roulant de rergne en rergne, (1) Lonra malnra dondaine.
Pour apprendre k gnapiner. (2) Qui dn pivoii lolisait, (4)
J'ai renoontrA la merc&ndiira, (3) Lonfa malara donde.
1 CUf to dtjf. 3 Th» Sk4ipkMper.
9 TV work. 4 Sold wins.
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A SLASQ OBAST.
848
I pattered in flash, like a oovey, knowing,
** Ay, bub or grubby, I say.** —
* Lots of gutter," (9) quo she, " are flowing,
Tol lol, Ac;
Lend me a lift in the family way. (10)
* Lots of gatter," quo she, ** are flowing,
Lend me a lift iu the family way.
Tou may have a crib to stow in,
Tol loX Ac.
Welcome, my pal, (12) as the flowers in May.
* Ton may have a bed to stow in ;
Welcome, my pal, as the Flowers in May."
To her ken at once I go in,
Tol lol, Ac
Where in a comer out of the way.
To her ken at once I go in.
Where in a corner out of the way,
With his smeller, (18) a trumpet blowing,
Tol lol, Ac.
A regular swell-cove (14) lushy (15) lay.
9 Oatter-^poftiet.
10 Fcanily — the thieves in ge
neraL Tfie Family Way — 3ie
thieving line.
11 CV*6— bed.
12 Po^-'firiend, oompaoion,
paramour.
With his smeller a trumpet blowing;
A reguLir t>well-cove lushy lay ;
To his dies (16) my hooks (17) I throw in,
Tol lol, Ac
And collar his dragons (18) clear away.
18 £^//£r— nose. Trumpet
blowing here is not slang, but
poetry for snoring.
14 Utoell-cove — gentleman,
dandy.
15 ZuMy— drunk.
16 Cliet — ^pockets.
17 i/boA»~ fingers ; in full,
thieving hooks.
18 Collar his dragons — ^take
his sovereigns ; on the obverse
of a sovereign is, or was, a figure of St. George and the dragon. The etymon of
collar is obvious to all pei-soos who know the taking-ways of Bow-street, and
elsewhere It is a whimsical coiooideoce, that the motto of the Marquis of Lon-
donderry is, ** ^letueiida corolla dracon's " Ask the city of London, if " I fear I
may not collar the draguos," would not be a fair translation.
J'l* rencontre la mere&ndiir«,
Qui da piroii ■oiisait.
Je lui jaspine en bigorne, (5)
lionfa maluradondaine,
Qa'as-tu done & morfiiler? (6)
Loufa malara dond6.
Je lui jaspine en bigorne
Q,a'aa-tu done & morfiller?
J*ai da cbenu pivois tans lane* (7)
Lonfa malara dondaine,
Et da larton saronne, (8)
Lonfa malura donde.
J'ai dn chenn piToit eans lanoa
Ut du larton lavonne
£ne lonrde. unr toumantt (9)
Lonfa malara dondnine,
£t utt pieu pour roopiller (10)
Lonfa malura donde.
5 / a»k kin in slang:
6 Tout.
7 Oood wins tpitkout w^sr,
8 WkiUbrud.
9 A dtor »nd a kef.
10 AhedUsleepapon.
Une lourde, an tonrnante
Kt an pieu pour roupiller,
J'eiiqoille dans sa eambrioU (II)
Lonia malura dondaine,
Espersnt de I'entifler (12)
Lonfa malara dond6.
J'enqnille dans sa eambriole
Esperant de I'entifler
Je rembroqae aa coin da rifle (13)
Lonfa malura dondaine,
Un messi^re qai pion^ait (14>
Lonia malura donde.
Je rembroqae aa coin dn rifle
Un messidre qui pion^ait ;
J*ai sonde dans ses vallades, (15)
Lonfa malura dondaine,
Bon carle i*ai iNrssieue (16)
Lonfa malura donde.
11 / enter ker ekamber.
13 To make myeelf aipretahle to ker.
13 / obeerve in Ike comer of the room.
14 A man lying esleep.
16 Seerek kie poekete.
16 It4tokkismeney.
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844
NOCTES AMBBOSIANiB.
To his dies mj books I throw in.
And collar bifl dragons clear away ;
Then his ticker (19) I set agoing,
To! lol, <kc.
And bis onions, (20) chain, and kej.
Then his ticker I set agoing.
With bis onioDs, chain, and key.
Next slipt off his bottom do'ing,
Tol Jul, Ac
And bis gingerbread topper gay.
Next slipt off his bottom clo'iog,
And his gingerbread topper gay.
Then bis ottier toggery (21) stowing,
Tol lol, <fec
All with the swag, (22) I sneak away.
Then his other toggery stowing.
All with the swug, 1 sueak away ,
** Tramp it tramp it, my jolly bluwen,
Tol lol, <tc.
Or be grubbed (23) by the beaks (24) we may ;
" Tramp it, tramp it, my jolly blow en,
Or be grabbed by Uie beaks we may ,
And we shall caper a-heel-and-toeing.
Tol lol, Ac.
A Newgate hornpipe some fine day.
* And we shall caper a-heel-and-toeing,
A Newgate hornpipe some fine day ;
With the mots, (25) their ogles (26) throwing,
Tol lol, Ac
And old Cotton (27) hmnming his pray. (28)
19 Tieker — wMb. The
French slang is tocquanta.
20 Oniaru — seals
21 Toggery — clothes
toga.']
22 Swag — plunder.
ffrom
28 Orahbed—is\i&[i.
24 Bcakt — polioe-offioers
25 1/b^t— girls.
26 Offfet—eyes.
27 0/d Cotton — ^then Ordina-
ry of Newgate.
28 Humming his pray— say-
ing his prayers.
J*ai lond^ dant vei Talladec,
Son carle jai pesjii^^ue
Son carle, auK»i na locqaante (17)
Lonfa malura dondaine,
Kt ses attaches de ce (18)
Loofa raalura dond<^.
Bon carle, aussi sa tocquante
Et tes attaches de c6.
Son coulant et sa montante (10)
Lonfa raalura dondaine.
Kl ton combre galuch^ (20)
Lonfa malura dondd.
Son coal ant et la monta.iite
Et son combre galuche,
Bon frusque. auMi sa lisette (21)
Lonfa malur^i dondaine.
Et ses tirants brodancb6t (92)
Lonfa malura donde.
1 7 His monqf and watek.
18 Hit silver hucktet.
10 His chain and breeehM.
90 Ootd-tdftd hat.
91 His coat and waistcoat.
98 Knil>roid^«d ttooHngt.
Son frasque, aussi la lisette
Et ses tirants brodanch^s.
Crompe, crorope, mercandid^e (23)
Lonfa. malura dondaine.
Car nous serions bequillAs (31)
Lonfa malura donde.
Crompe, crompe, mercandiirs.
Car nous serions bequill^s
Sur la placards de vergne (35)
Lonfa malura dondaine,
11 nous faudrait gambiUet ^6)
Lonfa m&lura dond^.
Bar la placarde de Tergne
II nous faudrait gambiller
Allum^s de toutes ces larguas (37)
Lonfa malura dondaine.
Et du trepe raasembld (28)
Lonfa malura dond^.
93 Tiike cars of ffourselfy skopkmpar.
24 Hamgtd.
95 On tkt Piaeo ds Fills.
90 Todaneo.
97 lAioked at h^ all tkatt tPMMM.
SB Psopta
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THEODOBB HOOK. 345
* With the mots their ogles throwing,
And old Cotton humming his pray ;
And the fogle-hunters (29 J doing, 29 Fogle-huntert — pickpook-
Tol lol. Ac. eta.
Their monuDg fake [80] in the priggmg lay." 80 Morning fake-^monang
thievery.
Odoherty, Well, I've sung my share of this night's singing in all
conscience. Now, Theodore, do give us a twist.
Theodore, A Twiss — Heaven forefeud ! 1 don't deal in Horatian
metres.*
Tickler, I should feel much obliged —
Theodore^ {going to the piano-forte.) Oh ! if it obliges you —
{aside to DoIierty)--A had no idea that these savages had such a thing
as a piano in their country. I took it for granted they played only
on the pipes.
Odoherty, {aside to Theodore,) Or the fiddle—it is a national in-
strument.
TheodorSj {chanting.)
Air — My Banks they are covered with Bees,
My left is adom*d by a poet,
Unrivalled in song and in grog,
For the vford is continually go tV,
Tween the Muse, or the mug, and our Hogg.
Mount Ben^r and Mador may show it,
Of his dumgs they both keep a log.
Fm rejoiced, and the utorldy sir, shall know it,
That IVe boozed at the elbow of Hog^.
Fid de rol, Ao,
To the left of my Shepherd appears
One who laughter and law is a dab in ;
Who respects neither parsons nor peers.
When they cross the career of Macrabin.
The Whigs are in funk for his jeers.
Jolly Tories deh'ght his confab in —
And his eyes play the deuce wi* the dears,
In the soft evening hours of Macrabin.
Fal de rol, Ao.
Next to thee, thou prime maximist,t Morgan,
The current of rLyming must flow ;
Of lampooning the great barrel-organ,
Still grinding a chant on the foe.
Allnmte d« toatea cm larguca Lonf& nulnra dondain«,
Et da trepe rajMmble, Tons abolant goapiner (30)
£t de CM cb&rUito bom drillec, (30) Lonfa malara dondd.
99 Thieve*,' geoifellewe. 30 JIU coming te rob,
* Horac« Twin, wbo afterwards wrote the life of Loid Eldon. — M.
t No. I, of the "Maxims of Odoherty*' was publishid in Blackwood for May ~No. IT. in
Jjine : — No. Ill, which completed the series, in September. 18*24. There were one hundred
and forty-two Mviima, which filled thirty-five pageit (in smaller type than ordinary) of the
Macaxiaa. Ilaginn considered them as among the best articles he had written, and boasted
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846 KOonES ambbosianil
Than and I, most fllustrioos Baronet
QraDd Masters are both io the trade ;
And our bosoms would eaeli have a star on it^
If a knighthood of libel were made.
Fal de r4 te
At the foot of the table, Sir Tickler,
The bottle we see in his band,
For old rum and religion a stickler,
In punch and in piety grand.
Alas 1 for tlie Cockney suburbans,
Who now are in fear for their heath,
How Hampstead would shake in distnrbance,
If 2^d'8 scimitar leapt from iU sheath.
Fal de rol, in,
0 scribe of the witty, dear Mordy,
Whose stamp coins Old Ciirislopher*B bnlUiMi,
1 am sure we snould get very wordy
In rehearsing the pitiises of MuUion ;
We CD n't count up the whole of his merits,
Bui from Nortii down to Ambrose's scullion,
The lad who directs and inspii-its
The whole Tory battalion is — Mulllon.
Fal de rol, Aq.
And now for applauses yon look
On a person whose Qualities we adore;
And you'll have it by nook or by crook,
Quuth the modest nnd blush-mantled Theodora.
Contradiction in this we'll not bi*ook ;
Ni>^tliat window should instantly be a door
For the wretch who this dogma forsook,
Eaeth bolos no Imf&oviskr likb Theodoei 1
Fal de rol, Ao,
Hold — ^at present he*s chained with the gont»
But at Christopher's table we sit —
Aud on no account must we leave out
Our immortal old paymaster Kit
If he B sane, 1 confouudedly duubt —
And the world never tliought him a wit;
But he's sending good Bourdeaux about^
Ajid so here goes a stanza and KiL
Fal de rol, Aa
That will do for to-night.*
Shfphtrd. Charmin' — ^just wiinnerfu'^-eb, man! gie roe a shake
o' yojr hand ; yeVe just a brither amang us when North^s awa, and
we're at our ease.
Theodore, }Ay dear Shepherd, Tin not such a Cockney but I can
that they were "downright and actual obMrrationi on hvman lira.** After Maeinn*! death,
*B 1843, Bla.-kwood reprinted them from the M '" '^ " ' ^^' '''' —
ra» exhaatted in a week.— Such a mixturu of
mowledge of all classea of society, never emi
* Thia chant waa writUa by Maginn.— Bf.
in 1843, Bta.-kwood reprinted them from the Magazine, as a separate Tolnme, and the edition
wa» exhaatted in a week.— Such a mixturu of idt and conunon seaae. reoondiu leaminff aai
knowledge of all classea of aociety, never emanated, before or since, from one mind.— iC
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TAB "tesPHEBD's SORa. 847
appreciate the squeeze of that hand. Come now, give us a taste of
your quality.
Shepherd. My quality, hinny !
Tickler. He means a song of the true old Scottish cut — a genuine
bud of the heather. Come, James.
Shepherd, Is that a' ? I'll mak and sing ane aff-hand — ^love nevef
comes wrang to me. — {Sings.)
O, lore's a hitter thing to bide,
The lad that drees it's to be pitied ;
It blinds to a' the warld beside,
Aud maks a body dilde and dited ;
It lies sae sair at my breast bane,
My heart is meltm saft and safter :
To dee outright I wad be fain,
Wer^t no for fear what may be after.
I didna ken what course to steer,
Fra sae to dool an' daftness driyen,
For ane sae loyelj, sweet, an* dear,
Sure neyer breath'd the breeze o' hearen ;
O there's a soul beams in her ee,
Ae blink o't maks ane's spirit gladder,
And ay the mair she geeks at me,
It pits me aje in loye the madder.
Loye winna heal, it winna thole,
You canna shun't even when you fear*t;
An' O, this sickness o' the soul,
Tis post the power o' man to bear it I
And yet to mak o' her a wife,
I couldna square it wi' my duty,
rd like to see ner a' her life
Bemaiu a virgin in her beauty ;
Aspore, as bonny as she's now,
T^e walks of human life adorning;
As blithe as bird upon the bough,
As sweet as breeze of summer momii^
Loye paints the earth, it paints the sky,
An' tints each loyely hue of Nature,
And makes to the enchanted eye
An angel of a mortal creature.
Theodore. Exquisite — mighty good, really — why, Hogg, Velluti*8
a joke to you.*
Tickler. Very well indeed, James. Pass the bottle, Mullion —
and Macrabin — why, what are you about, Macrabin ?
Macrabin. Mr. Hogg, may I crave a bumper ?
* V«Uati, with hii peculiar tdIm, (he had been a nnger in the Pope*s ohapel at Rome.)
mwt hare had exeention in a manner not at all like Hog f'a whoee Toioe was a bassos— M.
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348 KOCTES AMBEOSTAN-fi.
Shepherd, Wi' right good wull. Gentlemen, nae skylights — ^the
Advocate's toast.
Macrabin. In rising, sir, upon this occasion, I may safely assure
you, that 1 do not leave my seat without very considerable agitation.
I do not allude, sir, to that agitation which is now convulsing Ireland
— that agitation which a dastardly minister of a d^raded crown
vainly hoped to extinguish forever by truckling to that treason,
which it was his bounden, and sacred and most imperative and holy<
duty, sir, as a man, and a Christian, and a Briton, to have trampled
— no, sir, I allude to nothing of this nature, however in itself moment-
ous. My business at present is nearer home. I allude, sir, in a
word, to that internal agitation which a modest individual may easily
claim credit for harboring within his bosom of bosoms, at the mo-
ment when he rises to address himself to such an assemblage of in-
tellect, of genius, and of virtue, as I now behold congregated around
this festive board. {Hear, hear,) Sir, we live in extraordinary
times. A great crisis is indubitably on the anvil. The clouds, my
lords, are thickening around the horizon of Great Britain — they are
conglomerated in portentous and inevitable gloom ; and the awful,
the appalling, the irresistible, and most important burst already
quivers in the balance. Every symptom, sir, conspires to give omen
and indication of the approaching horrors. The Great Unknown is
no more. Those dark, and atrocious, and altogether unjustifiable
suspicions, to which I need not more particularly allude, disturb no
longer the midnight pillows of Mrs. Grant, Mrs. Thomas Scott, and
Mr. George Forbes, (ffear^ hear.) The private accounts of the
Corporation of London are openly demanded in the Parliament of
England. (Hear^ hear,) A son is bom unto the Mandarin — the
lamentable story of Lord Londonderry and the coal-tax need not
detain us here. Mr. Jeffrey is Dean* — iUear^ hear,) — ^Mr. John
Tate is Sheriff-depute of Clackmannan and Kinross. The dissolution
of the Ottontan Empire in Europe, the utter ruin of the wilful king,
the demolition, in other words, of the Siljukians, Atabaks, Kharis-
mians, and Turk.s, who have so long been in possession of the pr»-
fecture of the East, as typefied by the little increasing horn, is at
hand. (Hear! hear!) Mr. George Bankes has been defeated at
Cambridge, and the sixth vial is on the very eve of being poured out
on the great river Euphrates. (Hear! hear!) The friend of Caro-
line, and the second of Dunearn,f is actually in the cabinet, and ru-
mors are rife of Althorp, and Graham, and Stanley, and even — shall
I utter the degrading fact?— <>f Sir James Mackintosh. {Hear!
* or the Faenlty of AdroeatM, in Edinburgh. In 1830, he wm made J^ord Adroeate, (ot
flrat law-officer of the Crown,) under the Grejr Miniitrj^ and, in 1834, was promoted to the
Bcottiih Bench— M.
t The Karl of Roulyn was one of the seconds to Mr. Stnart of Pnneam, in the dual with
Sir Alexander BoeweiU whioh cost tha latter his life.— M.
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DE OMNIBUS. 849
liearl hear!) Young Gibb sleeps with his father — the Battle of
Waterloo is forgotten in the coming thunders of the Battle of Arma-
geddon. Spitalfields are deserted. Paisley is full of woe. Sir
Masseh Manasseh Lopez sold Westbury to the Right Honorable
Robert Peel, for the enormous sum of six thousand pounds sterling.
(Hear i hear!) Birmingham is acquitted and remains with Captain
Ives. A great iron mine has just been opened at Orebro, in Sweden
— the progress of the lead mines in the dominions of the Catholic
King, is alarming in no trifling degree to Lord and Lady Stafford,
who have advanced three hundred thousand to the Marquis of Angle-
sea — Captain Basil Hall's travels are stereotyped — Lord Lyndhurst
is mentiimed for Grand Mogul ! — Mrs. Thomas Peel has been refused
a ticket to the great ball at Almacks ! (Hear ! hear !) The Rev.
Edward Irving has been refused admission to the General Assembly
of thS Kirk of Scotland — Mr. Trotter of Ballendean has been in vain
proposed for Provost — Metternich trembles at the announcement of
a personal rencontre with Arthur the Great — Lord Ellenborough
advertises his villa at Putney in the columns of the Morning Post —
Sir William Rae* is talked of ft»r a shelf — Sir Henry Halford is in
daily attendance at Bushy — the King appeared at Ascot Races in a
brown hat — Mr. Gait has returned at this very moment from Cana-
da— and Mr. Thomas Fretley's letters have shaken the Court of
Chancery to its centre — Lord Cringeltie's interlocutor — Lord Macken-
zie's ad avisandum — the silence of L. E. L. — and the dulncss of the
John Bull during the last fortnight — these, sir, are signs of the times
to which 1 shall merely point your attention. {Hear! hear!) On
the whole, 1 think it will not be disputed, that 1 have made out a
very triumphant case — the issue is with you. But I venture to pro-
pose a bumper, fully relying upon your candor — 1 venture to pro-
pose a bumper which, under existing circumstances, I am sure you
will not refuse — a bumper to the health and prosperity of our distin-
guished friend and guest now in my eye, Mr. Theodore. (Oreat
applause,)
Omnes. Mr. Theodore ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Three times three, {Air —
Saw ye Johnnie coming ?)
Theodore^ {jumps to the piano-forte and chants,)
Air — Eveleen^s Bower,
i liope, Mrs. Muse,
Vou will stiffly refuse
To respond in yuur stniios to Mocrabin's heart ;
Who scruples not to say,
That the devil is to pay.
And the glory of Britain's upon the start
* Lord Aaroe&te oi BcoU«Qd. In 1899.— M.
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850 NO0TB3 AHBBOSIAK JB.
Oar poor popnlatioQ
Beiog giveo to propagation,
He looks to the rates with an eye of ^
As for plans of emigration.
And bog cultivation.
He abandons them to Sadler, Wilmot Horton, and Ca
He would think it a miracle,
If much longer in curricle.
Church and State, more patrwn^ continued to go —
Their alliance undone
By an operative*s son ;
iEtna*s flames on his head — ^in his heart her snow.
But when lately a void
Was created by Lloyd,
And the breast of Pbillpotto with hope beat high —
Even the Duke refused that
To the reverend rat,
And promoted old Bagot* — the King knows why.
Then the King said nay,
To all mention of Grey ;
And though General Rosslyn obtained the place,
The Sovereign rump'd him,
With a visage so gnm.
It gave sore tribulation unto his Giuci.
Then, the brave Cumberland
Seems determined to stand —
Spite of all their manoeuvres — ^by his post :
Which gives much ado
To the Prince Waterloo,
Who was minded for ever to rule our roast
O declare. I beseech 1
Is it Wetherell or Leach,
Tliat is destined to shine in Lyndburst*s seat I
And where will Lyndhurst got.
And who will be the beau
To defray the expenses of that retreat!
Fm perplexed from my soul
'Bout the Seagrave coal.
And Lord Brecknock retiring for Castlereagh—
Nor can I understand.
Why a martyr so grand
George Bankes should m deem'd — since he stooped to stay.
Billy Holmesf don't conceal
That the conduct of Peel
Has put knot after knot in his Masters yam ;
* Dr. Bafot wm made Bishop of Oxford in 1829— tranilatad to Bath aad WoUs ia 18tf , sad
diod in 1851.— M.
t William HolmM was the Tory whipper-in of tha Hoom of Commons for many yoaxs.— M.
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HERTFORD AND HOPKINBON. 851
And that Bob must ddp
From the weaverehip,
Li a &ot which his kindred with g^ef discerzL
O weep for the day,
When from place and Day,
Back to roost in his Rochdale the false Lord goes ;
Sure the worst of the bad
Have a kick for the Cad
Who by treason falls, as by cant he rose.
Tis my trust that the King,
Understanding the thing,
Will ere long cheer his friends, and confomid his foes ;
" The Man- wot" o'erwhelm,
Summon Bags to the helm.
And a new House of Commons for Lord Chandos.
Better prospects arise
Before loyal eyes,
And in merrier mood than I dose my strain ;
Fill a bumper I pray,
To the coming day,
When the King shall enjoy his own again. (Oreat applauie,)
Odohertj/j (aside to Macrahin,) Do you give it up ?
Macrabin, (aside to Odoherty,) Conlbund bis glibness ! My dear
Theodore, you have outdone yourself. Sir Morgan is really quite
jealous.
Shepherd. Haud awa, baud awa wi' sio bavers — ^ye're a' grand
cbiels in your ain gaits — and now 1 think Tickler's beginning to look
a thought yaup. Sail we bae ben the cauld beads, Mr. Timothy 1
Tickler, By all means. {Rings — enter Ambrose.) Supper im-
mediately. The boar's bead, the sheep's head, some lobsters, the
strawberries and cream, and a bottle of champagne.
{Exit Ambrose.)
MuUion, Drooping nature really begins to call for some refresh-
ment. {Enter the tray,) Aye, aye, Ambrose was ready.
Shepherd, How bonnily they've dressed up the cauld porker!
My eye, Mr. Awmrose, but you've made a perfect flower-bob of him.
Shall I help you, Theodore f
Theodore, So be it. By Jupiter, this garniture is perfectly Hop-
kinsonian ! Give me the ear also. Pray, do—merci.
Tickler, Hopkinsonian ? Non intelligo.
Theodore, Ha 1 ha ! well, I thought you must have heard the
story, I protest. You must know, tny friend Hertford, walking one
day near his own shop in Piccadilly, happened to meet one Mr.
Hopkinson, an eminent brewer, I believe. Upon my word, this is
better cold than hot, however — and the oonversation naturally
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3li2 NOCTES AMBBOSIAN^
enough turned upon some late dinner at the Albion, Aldersgate
street — nobody appreciates a real city dinner better than Monsieur
le Marquis — and so on, till the old brewer mentioned, /mzt hazard^
that he had just received a noble specimen of wild pig from a friend
in Frankfort, adding, that he had a very particular party, God knows
how many aldermen, to dinner — half the East India Direction, I be-
lieve— and that he was something puzzled touching the cookery.
" Pooh !" says Hertford,* "send in your porker to my man, and
he'll do it for you d merveille.^^ The brewer was a grateful man —
the pork came — and went back again. Well, a week after my lord
met his friend, and, by the way, " Ilopkinson," says he, "how did
the boar concern go off]" "O, beautifully," says the brewer; "I
can never sufficiently thank your lordship ; nothing could do better.
We should never have got on at all without your lordship's kind
assistance." " The thing gave satisfaction then, Ilopkinson 1" " O,
great satisfaction, my lord marquis. To be sure we did think it
rather queer at 6rst — in fact, not being up to them there things, we
considered it as deucedly stringy — to say the truth, we should never
have thought of eating it cold." "Cold!" says Hertford; "did
you eat the ham cold 1" " Oh dear yes, my lord, to be sure we
did — we eat it just as your lordship's gentleman sent it." " Why,
my dear Mr. Alderman," says Hertford, "my cook only prepared
it for the spit" Well, 1 shall never forget how the poor dear Duke
of York laughed!
Sliepherd, O the heathens ! did they really eat the meat raw?
Theodore. As raw as you sit there, my hearty. Come, another
slice.
Macrabin, Ha ! a cork started ! Quick, Mullion ! The chani>
pagne ! Tumblers ! Ambrose, more of that.
{N.B, Conversation for
some time not audible
in the cvpboard.)
Odoherty, This is the right Fort. Except John at the Salopian,!
I really don't know any body to compare with you in a hot bowl.
Tickler, 1 pique myself more on the cold — but that you Mun-
Bterians never appreciate.
ShepJierd, Thraw the wand when it's green, Timotheus.
Tickler. Now hand me the cigars — do you prefer the pipe or the
naked beauties, Theodore]
TIteodore. 1 never smoke — {f^gh!) — This punch is blameless, sir.
This does you honor — you would corrupt me, if 1 stayed among you
long — you would corrupt me — 1 protest — quite delicious —
* Th« proflif&U Marquis of Hartford, th« orig^inal of Thackoraj'i oft-repeaUd Marqnis ot
Sleyne. He \t the lA)rd Yarmouth of Moor«'s Two ponny Poat-ba^.— M.
t John wo* a waiter in the Salopian Cotfee-house, London, famous for mxkinfr ffood ounol^
tod for recollecting, at once, the face of every man who had erer slept in the house.— li.
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TORYISM. 80S
Shepherd. Corrupt you ! my certy, we wad do you a great deal o'
gude, my man ; we wad clean cure you o' the fine gentleman, 'at we
would — and we would gar ye shew your teeth in anither fashion.
A man just gets a bairn for the matter o' birr and venom when ho
bides lang up yonder — ye' re just naething ava' noo to what ye were
when ye first corned hame.
Tickler, Nonsense — we all adapt ourselves unconsciously to the
circle we mix in. Every place has its own tone — said Edinburgh
and London are four hundred miles apart.
Macrabin. Thank God !
Theodore. Inverness, I presume, is still nearer the centre of civili-
zation. Well, I can't stand this any longer — hand me the cigars —
self-defence is a duty — you may send round the jug, too, Mr. Ticicler,
Shepherd, There's a man — now, dinna be blawin' ower fass at the
beginning — there — ^gently, gently, a sma' quiet sook, hardly mair
nor the natural breathin' — look at me.
Theodore. A perfect zephyr.
Shepherd. Look at him — as I sail answer, he can send the smoke
out at his nostrils— na, losh keep us! he's up to every thing — there
it's puffin' out at the lug next !
Theodore, Teach the Patriarchs, and multiply.
Tickler, Fill, Odoherty — and pass. Are you and Theodore going
into the Highlands ?
Odoherty. Not we, truly — we have other fish to fry. I say, with
Old Captain Morris,
« The sweet shady side of Pali-Mall "—
I'm off to town again, next steamboat ; the approaching Dissolution
will not permit any further extension of our tour just at present.
Tickler, What did you think of the result?
Odoherty, O, a roaring Protestant House of Commons, as sure as
a gun — a good strong Tory government, without which, indeed, the
country cannot and will not hang together for many months more.
The King enjoying his own again, and Liberalism at a discount in
Westminster as much as everywhere else — the Church is mustering
all her strength, and woe to the Papists when the tussle comes !
Tickler, You may flatter yourself as you please — my opinion is,
that the utter want of Talent, Courage, and Union, which has caused
the present condition of the Tory party, will keep it where it is.
With grief do I say it, I adhered to that party, boy and man, through
evil report and through good report, for sixty years, sir ; I served it
zealously with tongue and pen, and bayonet and halbert too, and it
never did any. thing for me. Heaven knows ; and I adhere to it still
— I share its discomfiture — I cannot share your hopes; it is down,
down, down, for my time, at any rate. You are young men — you
may live to see better times.
Yoh. m.— 24
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854 NOOTES AMBBOSIAN^
Theodore. You must all be delighted to know that the King is well
— really well. I was near his person half-an-hour on Thursday, at
Ascot, and 1 give you my honor his Majesty never looked better in
my remembrance ; complexion clear, eye bright, the whole presence
and bearing as full of life and vigor as of grace and dignity. This is
one great consolation to us all.*
Odoherty, His life is worth two of the Duke of Clarence's. But
still, the question of the Regency begins to be an anxious one.
People must be expected, in these times, to look a leetle beyond
their noses.
Tickler, Why, how can there be any question ? Upon what
pretence could the Duke of Cumberland be passed over, — the next in
order; the first, certainly in talent; and, without all doubt, the
steadiest in principle among those of his royal line who would then
be left to us ?
Odoherty, Why, you are aware, he would then be King of Han-
over.
Tickler, And is that an objection % His son, of course, marries
the Princess Victoria.f I hope they'll alter that outlandish name, by
the way.
Odoherty, Mj dear friend, thereat the rub. Young Cumberland,
or young Cambridge? On one side, the royal family (with one ex-
ception, of course) and the people of England — and the people of
Hanover, too, (for they're not such spoons as to wish to be left to
the tender mercies of Prussia) ; on the other, the Duke ! Do you
begin to see daylight?
Theodore. Aye, you've laid your hand on the point now.
Shepherd, An' sud na the King himsell settle a' the like o' that?
Odoherty. Before the flood, Ireland was a pota^-garden. Fill my
glass. You see, sir, here is a delicate business, rather, for rough
practitioners. And you will admit, on the whole, that the whiskered
Duke has some pretty considerable cause to be in no great hurry
about returning to Berlin ?
Tickler, They talked of his having the Horse Guards.
Odoherty. Stuff, my dear, stuff. Nobody will have the Horse
Guards — as The old Times truly said when the Prince of Waterloo's
reign began — except some Lord Hill, J or Lord Dale, that his High-
ness can canter over, as seemeth good to his spurs. Perhaps the
good-natured Duke of Cambridge, influenced, as he must be, by cer-
tain considerations already touched upon, might be reckoned sufii-
* It happened, howerer, tkat Georre lY. died in June, 1830, and the Duke of Clarene*, irho
then became William IV., snnrived him seven yean. — M.
t I'h* Duke of Cumberland was not made Regent, (he became Kin^ of Hanorer on the death
of William IV.. in 1837 ;) and Victoria, who preservei her "outlandish name," did not many
her cousin of Cumberland, nor yet of Cambridge. At this time, when the Ambroei&ns war*
epeculatinff on her marriage, the little lady waa ten fart old! — M.
X Lord Hill had the HorM Quarda, aa Commander^in-ohief, from 1896 to 1848.~M.
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WELLINGTON. 355
ciently en tenue^ for an experiment at last. But who^ that looks to
the great question we have been talking of, and looks also to the
noble, correct, and vigorous appearance* of that true get of George
the Third himself personally, will ever dream for a moment of the
Duke of Cumberland having the Horse Guards, while the Duke of
Wellington has Downing-street — I beg his Grace's pardon — has
England, Scotland, and Ireland, with the Town of Berwick-upon-
Tweed, and all other dependencies thereunto belonging? The Duke
will have no other voice but his own any where — and I'm sure, after
all that has come and gone, you'll be sorry to hear that the enor-
mous fatigue to which he is condemned by his system of keeping all
vou^ but his own at a distance, is already telling visibly — most visi-
bly—even on that iron frame. He looks ten years older at this
hour than he did when the Duke of Rutland's speech killed poor
Canning.
Tickler. No speeches will kill him.
Odoherty, No, truly — but this overwork — he's at it, I hear, full
sixteen hours out of the four-and*twenty, and plays dandy besides —
this horrid overwork will act even on his nerves ;f and thoroughly
as he may despise the talking of the House of Commons, and the
jabber of the press, I cannot easily believe that his proud heart will
endure long the marked dislike of his master, and the settled coldness
of the Tory aristocracy. Nobody knows better than he where the
real pith of England lies — nobody need tell him, that the only party
which at present gives his government any support, is the very party
which, for forty years at least, has been identifred with the principle
o^ revolution — nobody need tell him what must be the consequences
of a continued and effective alliance with that party, opposed fierce^
ly by all the mor^ zealous of the other, and aided by none of the
other, (for I count -a few cowardly place-holders and place-hunters
at their worth.)
Tickler. The Duke must have made up his mind.
Odoherty. Yes, to one of three things ; either to identify himself
thoroughly with the Whigs — which he cannot do without giving
them 3ie places — which he cannot do without turning out the reels,
Herrieses, Goulburns — in themselves nobodies at all times, and now
mere nobodies, so making room for Brougham, Mackintosh, and the
* With hii immense irhite moustaches, forests of whiskerSf AtLgrj eyebro-ws, and sinister
look, the Dake of Cnmberl&nd irss one of the most nn-English looking men in London^ at
that time ; but he was a rabid politician, and extreme Tory, and the Ambrosians puffed him
accordingly.— M.
t The prophecies at the Noctes were Tery unfortunate. Few of them were fulfilled. In
1820, the Duke of Wellington was sixty years old :— if •♦oTsrwork"' killed him, it must hare
been by ▼c'T 'lo^ degrees, for he sunriTod until September, 1858. a neriod of ttptntf-tkret femrt t
— In 1835, when the Otobt newvpaper, in rery bad taste, remarkea that Peel was looking iU
and haggard from the difficaities ot his position, all the ConsenratiTe journals attacked it, for
imagining and desiring Peel's death : one ana all had forgotten how Blmekwod had allur'
ded, in like manner, to th«>i. 'aTorite Wellington.— M.
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856 N0CIB8 AMBSOSIAN^
rest of the frjy and admitting old Grej to at least a subordinate
oonsulate ;* or to get back the Tories, which he cannot do without
turning out all the inferior Rats, and filling his cabinet with the El-
dons, the Sadlers, the Chandoses — in other words, returning to the
point from which he started ! or, lastly, attempt to carry on the ex-
isting system, which he well knows he cannot do through another
session of Parliament, without taking some effectual means to •
strengthen his hands in the Commons — in other words, take Huskis-
son and his tail again into favor.
Tickler. Why, no doubt, Husky would now be preferred to Peel.f
Odoherty, By all parties. He has talents — he has tact — ^he eotM
manage a decently manageable House of Commons very fiiirly, I
don't question — and indeed, if I saw a pure Tory government form-
ing to-morrow, I should be sorry if Huskisson were not allowed to
eat some of his theories, and make part of it.
Theodore, He has had his lesson, and would not again tamper, as
he used to do, with good old Liverpool — ^'running about,*' as Sam
Rogers said, ^^ with a resignation at half-cock in his pocket.^
Odoherty, No — no ; but then there's Palmerston — who, by the
by, has lately shown himself to be a much cleverer fellow than I
used to take him for — and there's Charles Grant — a lazy sumph, but
a good speaker, and not to be openly spurned by Husky for many
reasons — and Lord Dudley— cleverer than them all put together, and
every way more influential.| You perceive this orew could not be
got in without a sad scattering of the incumbency —
Tickler. Which heaven send us ! We could never be worse, any
how. But the Chancellor
Odoherty, Pooh! pooh! that cock will make no fight Whatever
happens as to others, he's gone — gone — gone. The whole of the
bar are against him to a man, and the Duke is not the lad to brave
a body like that (even were there nothing more,) without a tangi*
ble quid pro quo. In God's name, what strength can any govern-
ment derive from a man, whose character did not sink one peg in
public estimation, upon the commission of perhaps the most flagrant
act of rattery exemplified in human biography,! Peel's excepted?
Shepherd. Weel, I hope we'll hae a gude harvest Od sirs, if
* Lord tUej would not bold a rabordin&to ntn&tioii. He attaoked Canning, in 1827, for
Uking th« Fremienhip, which he (Grey) looked fores hie own partr inheritance. — ^Bf.
t Except by the ultra-Liberals, who identified him with Free Trade, of which ke was the
advocate, Huskiiaon would have been welcomed back into office by nobody. — M.
X Palmerston has fulfilled the expectations here expressed. Charles Grant went into office in
1830, but did little — hit habits of laziness were unconquerable — and eventually retired on a
peerage (as Lord Glenelg) and a pension.— Lord Dudley, with great talents, was occasionally
iiSM compos menti». — M.
II Copley was originslly a strong LiberaL Accepting place, he adopted Twy principle^
and, up to the close of 1828, violently opposed Catholic Emancipation. In 1827, as Chancellor
nnder Canning, ke became Lord Lyndhurst. Retained in office by ^Tke Duke," ka dtiaadtd
Catkolie Enuneipation, in 1829, aa wanuly «a ka kad pKariooslj laaiBtad it—lC
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' GLEAB THB OUFBOASD. S57
ye'U fill our waims weel, we puir bodies will e'en let your kings and
a' their creatures sink or swim as they list. Let's hae anither bowl,
however.
Macrabin, Mr. Chairman, I move the standing orderi that the
cupboard of this house be now cleared !
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358 NOCTEB AKBB06IAN^
No. XLVL— SEPTEMBER, 1829.
Sederunt — Christopher North, Esq. ; Timothy Tickler, Esq. ;
The Shepherd ; Peter Macrabin, Esq. ; Rev. Dr. Wodrow.
North. It is very well for old fellows like you and me, Timotheus,
to croon away in this fashion — the burden of our song being, in sum
and substance, no more than poor Vinny Bourne's
** Sunt res humans flebile ludibrium** —
But here is the Doctor, honest man, with two strapping younkers
on his hands — what is he to do with them ?
Macrabin, A practical question, my cock, and one not to be an-
swered with an ochone.
Tickler, Pass the bottle. Kit.
Wodrow. Aye, aye, Mr. North — there's the rub— what's to be
done wi' them ? There's Jemmy has won I kenna how mony prizes,
and noo the Natural class is over, it really comes to be a matter o'
downright necessity for me to determine on something. He*s not
indisposed for the ministry, that I allow ; but Tammas is only a
year and a half behint him, and he's very delicate. Tarn always
was a weakly thing in the body from his verra cradle, as I may say
— he's just keen for the kirk again. And now, ye see, Mr. North,
the case is this. I was tutor to Sir John, uncle to the present Sir
John, and that was the way I got the presentation ; and I dinna
doubt, that if I had a son a preacher, and weel spoken of, belyve,
as years are wearing awa' wi' us a', hech, sirs ! Sir John, I daur
say, would not be indisposed to let him come in as assistant and suo-
cessor. I have no positive promise, sir, but I think 1 have reason to
consider this as pretty certain.
North, No doubt at all, Doctor.
Wodrow. But then, Mr. North, there's the question again — if (hey
baith gaed to the Hall, and were licensed in due season, which o'
them would get the place ? and what might come o' the other ?
Shepherd. Aye, doctor, there's mony an ill tredd ; but a black
coat without the bands is the very puirest o' the haill tot.
Macrabin. A doubtful case— and a deep— nor to be settled with-
out all due appliances and means.
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PASISH ALLOWANCE. 859
Tickler, How many chalders did the last augmentation come to,
Doctor ?
Wodrotu. Why, Mr. Tickler, I certainly thought I was entitled to
sixteen chalder,* and Mr. Jeemes Moncrieff— (I beg pardon, > mean
Lord Moncrieff — but he was then only Mr. tJeemes — for it was in
Sir Harry's time, honest man) — Lord Moncrieff, he was clearly of
that opinion : and indeed Lord Pitmilly took notice of one circum-
stance that one would have thought might have satisfied any unpre-
judeezed understanding, namely, ye see, sir, that Mr. Biackie, of
Middlecairny, the very next incumbent, sir, wi' a considerably
smaller parish, a population decidedly inferior in amount, sir, and
comparatively speaking, no style is necessary to be supported — for
there's no resident proprietor in Middlecairny aboon the degree of a
bonnet-laird, as we say — Mr. Biackie, sir, as Lord Pitmilly observed,
had fourteen chalder, and a glebe of thirty acres, all fine arable.
But ye see, sir, in the Teind Coort noo-a-days, business is often run
through in a very hurried ramshakely fashion — I believe that's
allowed. I would not misca' no man, nor no court, sir, with my
will — but really when the haill fifteen are together, there's such a
crushing and bustle that the most important affairs are occasionally,
as it were, treated in a very lightly go-the-by sort of a fashion, sir.
It's owre true.
TickUr. What did they give ye. Doctor ! Pass the bottle, Hogjg.
Wodrow, Very excellent good claret wine, indeed, Mr. North ! —
hem ! — hem ! And then, as I was saying, Lord Cragie he remarked
— he was always a sound-headed man, that — that it consisted with
his knowledge, that a minister in so large a parish as Betherellstane,
abound in' in sic a respectable circle o' families, bond to and must
have charges to meet entirely beyond what could fall on the incum-
bent of Middlecairny, where all the land is the Duke's, as you know,
an' be not a few little portioners on the Blae Burnside. And then
Lord Balgray, honest gentleman — Mr. Dauvid Williamson that was,
— he aye likes his joke ; he said, quo' he, he didna pretend to be ony
great critic as to sermons, but he could answer for ae thing, that
there was ne'er a minister in the Carse gied a better dinner than the
Minister o' Betherellstane — ha ! ha ! ha ! — and then Lord Meadow-
bank, the young man that noo is, he jogget his neighbor and leugh
— and my Lord President he leugh, and Justice Clerk he grunted
too, and blew himself up and botched again — and Lord Gillies he
flung himself back in his chair, and winked his een, and then fixed
them on the roof, and then he yawnit before the haill fifteenf — ance,
twice, thrice, as if he was ettled to rive his very jaw off — and Lord
* Of grain, — the Scottish clergy being paid in kind (or bj a oommntation) and a otrtais
lantity of glebe land ; so a nx^ harvest imporerishes clergymen. — M.
t The Fifteen j the whole Judicial staff of Sootland.— M.
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S60 N00TE8 AMBBOSUK A
Gorehonse there he sat up as stiff and prim as a poker, his round
gleg een twinkle-twinklin' back and forrit, and his face and lips as
plaucid as a print o' butter — and then —
Tickler, The interlocutor, Doctor, the interlocutor.
Macrabin. lam astonished at your proceedings, Mr. Tickler. Sir,
we have not yet heard the statement of the other side of the bar. I
appeal to Mr. North, if we can expect to come to a fair view of thb
question — this very delicate, I must say, and important question,
unless my reverend father on my right be permitted to go on «ma-
tim — step by step.
Tickler, O, a thousand pardons — ^I meant nothing of the kind—
perge, Doctor.
S/upherd. What is the stipend. Dr. Wodrow 1 — and, Fm saying,
help yoursell, hinny.
Wodroto. Exceeding delicate claret wine, certainly ! — hem. Weel,
gentlemen, ye may think it does not set the like o' us to be com-
pleenin' about sic like things, but I've a sair pinch to gar the tway
ends meet sometimes, that I promise ye. What wi' my wife's wee
black beukie, and the tax-loons, sirs, and the tailor and shoe-maker,
and Mr. Albert Cay's account — for I maun aye hae a bottle of good
port and sherry i' the Manse — we could never thole to want that —
and the tway callant in by at the college here a' winter, though I'm
sure I would never even them to ony thing like an extravagance —
really, Mr. Hogg, what with ae thing and anither, sma' and great —
and I must observe, by-the-by, that I think it's a sin to gar Ministers'
sons pay fees at ony University. •
Macrabin. I quite agree wi' you as to the fees, Doctor. Why not
try an overture ?
Ilo(/^, But the stipend — the stipend ?
Wodrow, Aye, true, I forgot that. Well, Mr. Hogg, would ye
believe it ? they gave me after all only twelve chalder, and my glebe
is a mere kail -yard to the like of Middlecairny — no aboon eighteen
acre, and weet, plashy dirt of ground, the maist feck o't — wadna
bring ten shillings an acre, as I shall answer.
Jforik, There is nothing that surprises me more than the suo>
cessful manner in which our Scotch clergy contend against fortune
— the res angusta domij I mean — in bringing up their families. Look
to what walk of life you will, not only here at home, but all over
the colonies, and indeed I might say in England itself too, and you
shall find no class more honorably represented than the bairns of the
Manse.
Wodrow, It's very true, Mr. North. We hae a hard tussle, but
the event shows, under God's good blessing, that it's no spurring
the dead horse. Weel, wha kens what my tway lads may come to
yet? I'm sometimes thinking o' breeding Jeemes to the bar, but
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THE EDINBUBGH BAB. 361
they've been raising the fees sairlj of late, and I'm told it's a lang
time ere amaist ony o' them can win their bread, dp as they will.
Tickler. The raising of the fees of admittance was considered
necessary. Doctor, because my own body, the W. S.'s, had raised
theirs. In particular cases, the change will, no doubt, operate to the
disadvantage of the bar and the public ; but, on the whole, it would
not have done to have the bar cheaper of entrance than the inferior
branch of the law, as Mr. Macrabin here would call it.
North. God knows, they are both far enough below what you and
I can remember them.
Tickler. Yes, truly. Nothing can stop that. We are but follow-
ing here, as everywhere else, in the footsteps of our neighbors. The
English Bar is degenerating d vue cTobH — woefully — sinking fast into a
mere trade. Did you read some capital paragraphs on that head in
the Standard lately]
North. I read every thing that is in The Standard. That paper,
sirs, is an honor to the country — the ablest that I ever remember to
have seen — and, I think, as upright as able. The command of knowl-
edge, deep, accurate, and pat as pancakes, on every topic that
turns up, is truly surprising ; the strong, plain, masculine English
of the Doctor's style,* presents as great a contrast to the usual vein
of our leading article-mongers, as a pillar in Westminster Abbey
does to a plaster pilaster in Regent-street. 1 read the passages you
mention with great interest, and, remembering the days of my youth,
when I hung out for a season in the Temple Gardens, with consider-
able pain. But, as you say, we have the same work going on before
our eyes here in the Parliament House.
Tickler. Plenty of clever working Attorneys among the rising
brood of Advocates — but devil a one — beg your pardon. Doctor —
not one that I have heard of, of the real old cut — uniting the range
of the scholar with the tact of the pleader. The people of my own
old calling tell me they gain little or nothing nowadays by consulta-
tions, and only a mouthpiece for their own memorials when the
affair comes into Court — hence the system they are adopting. I
hear, Macrabin, that it is quite the custom for an Agent to clap a
gown on the back of one of his apprentices, or clerks, and so walk
him into the Parliament House to do his business, upon a private
understanding as to the qttantulum of fees.
Macrabin. So they say — God knows.
North, This won't go on long without telling visibly on the cha-
racter of the profession. Come some really great case — such a one
as the Douglas cause, now — and where should we be 1 Cranstoun,
Moncriefl^ Fullarton, are all on the bench — John More must be so
forthwith — Jeffrey, with all his talents and eloquence, is no lawyer
* 7U SCoiulartf,— London orening papor, oditod by Br. Lees Oiffard ftnd Dr. Maginn.— BL
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362 irocnn ambbosiak^
to speak of— but he'll be on the bench too— and, in feet, upon mj
word, I don't know where one would look.
Tickler, Macrabin, confound ye, ye don't read enough, man ; if
you did, you might fit yourself for any thing in three years.
Macrabin. Pass the Bordeaux. If I had a son old enough, I
should prefer making him a W. S., I admit.
North, Why, go where one may, they certainly seem to be get-
ting the soil of old Mother Caledonia into their clutches. By Jupi-
ter ! in fifty years more, if this goes on the doers will have
uprooted the Terrarum Domini,
Maa-abin, And small the scaith. A poor set. Totally devoid of
all real pride and independence of spirit. Only look at our county
representation. Had those lads been chosen by free-hearted elec-
tors— had they had the fear of a day of reckoning with honest men
bef )re their eyes, would they have dared, think ye, to wheel round
as they did, at the first tap of the Duke's drum ? I think there
were forty -one sheer rats — and rats " yard-long-tailed," ut ffommet
loquar — among our beautiful forty -five.
Shepherd. That has aye been a sair number for auld Scotland.
Weel, weel, what signifies speaking ? The writer's son, Peter, will
be just sic another laird as the right heir wad hae been. It*s won-
derfu' how easily fok tak to that trade.
Tickler. I ascribe the evil— for, begging the Shepherd's pardon, it
in, and will be found to be, a great evil — I ascribe it mainly to the
Union. That accursed measure has done Scotland no good — 1 know
it is the fashion to talk and write quite otherwise, even among those
who pass with others, and perhaps with themselves, for the Scotia
simi Scotorum. But such is my belief, and I have watched the ope-
ration of the aflfair much longer than any of those that nowadays lift
up tongue and pen in its laudation.
North. Why, the Union has certainly done us much harm — ^but
does not the good overbalance that, — candidly now ? — Capital intro^
duced — trade encouraged. But you know the whole story as well
as I, Timothy.
Tickler. Peradventure. Capital introduced 1 when f how ? — ^I
know of no English capital worth talking about, that ever was intro-
duced into Scotland, except indeed by Scotsmen, who made for-
tunes in the south, and then came home again. But they might, and
would have done all that, though there had been no Union. Then
as to trade — why, the English did every thing to prevent our having
any access to a colonial market. Need 1 refer to the black and
bloody tale of Darien f And then, only look at the whole manage-
ment of Our Colonial Empire— I say our^ for oier»itis — British, not
English. Have not our neighbors studiously and diligently noted
ab ova on the principle of their being not British, but English ? Look
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B00TTI8H TTBIQUmr IN OFFIOB. 863
at their laws — their church establishments — where have they any ?
Why, even in the army and navy— don't I remember, only thirty
years ago, I believe later, it was the law of the land, that every
gentleman, on receiving the King of Great Britain's commission,
should qualify by taking the sacrament according to the ritual of
the Church of ^igland« Could insult— could injustice be more
glaring ?
North. That's done away with, however.
Tickler, Aye ; not, however, out of any growing liberality as to
Old Scotland — but only out of that growing indifference to every
thing connected with churches in general, in other words, to the
Christian Religion, which may be traced as palpably in almost every
other department of recent legislation. Trade encouraged, indeed !
why, look to the Bank of England — founded in the teeth of all the
English prejudices of the time by an immortal Scotsman — is it not
a standing order with the National Establishment, that no Scots-
man shall be employed within its walls — none — from the Chairman's
seat to the Porter's. TFe, and we only, are excluded from all and
every thing.
North. And good enough reason why. They know if we got our
uose once in, we would soon draw our tails after us. They have but
to look over the way to the India House, where we went in like the
acorn and have grown like the oak, till now we fill the whole con-
cern at home and abroad, and the birds of the air do nestle in our
pleasant boughs — Gangetic and Ultra-Gangetic. But that's the way
everywhere. In spite of their laws, we have taken two-thirds of
all the colonies, rump and stump, to ourselves.
Tickler, Why, in truth, we need hardly pretend that we have not
had — ^by hook or by crook, no matter— our own share of the fat
things — India, army, navy, council, bench, and direction, are pretty
well ours. In the West Indies we are the drivers most universally,
and our planters are at least half and half. Nova Scotia — the name
speaks for itself — and as for Canada, why it's as Scotch as Lochaber
— whatever of it is not French, I mean. Even omitting our friend
John Gait, have we not hodie our Bishop Macdonell for the Papists —
our Archdeacon Strachan for the Episcopals — and our Tiger Dunlop
for the Presbyterians ? and 'tis the same, 1 believe, all downwards.
North, If there were one public department in which a priori one
might have expected to find Scotland poorly put off, I think it will
be admitted that was the admiralty. Well, look to the result.
Lord Melville — Sir George Clerk— Sir George Cockburn — three
Scotchmen out of the five —
Macrabin, You may almost count Lord Castlereagh too, for 'tis
well known the present high and mighty Lord Londonderry's grand-
father was a packman callant from the isle of Bute.
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864 NOOTES AMBBOSlAIfM,
Tickler, I believe from Saltcoats — which modem men or mon-
keys name Ardrossan. But what's all this to the purpose I Had
there been no Union, hang it, we should have had a swapping Ad-
miralty long ago of our own here at LeitL
Wodrow, Well, sirs, the Irishers seem to be keen set on having
back their own Parliament, and if that act be dung owre, wha can
tell? maybe ours may follow the same gait!
Mcurabin, I doubt that. The Irish loons will get whatever they
like to ask for — Experientia docet — But we have no agitators — no
O'Connells — Heaven bless the mark, that we should have come to
bemoan that loss !
Tickler. The evil — for it is an evil, I say — is of much longer
standing in our case — our spirit has been worked out of us long agu
— we are a province, and a contented province — quh such — ^yet, as
the Doctor says, there's no telling what may turn up among the
marvels of such a period as is, and is to be ; and one thing I can
answer for, that if I live to see the Irish Union repealed, there shall
be at least a tussle for knocking over our own abomination too.
Macrabin, You'll make Maga speak out, Mr. Timothy ?
Tickler, That she shall, ChrtMtophero volente — ^but that's not all —
I am rich enough, Peter, not to be pinched for buying half-a-dozen
Cornish boroughs — and by Jupiter, I will purchase them — and I
will sit myself, and cause younger men to sit likewise. You, Macra-
bin, will you be one of the Southside members?
Shepherd, I hae nae objections for ane.
Macrabin, The salary ?
Wodrow, Hootawa, hootawa! ha! ha! ha! — Advocate, ye had
him there !
Tickler, To be serious, my friends; in losing our independent
Parliament we lost every thing that made this nation a nation, and
we have been county fying ever since. But what made the business
twenty times worse than it would otherwise have been, was, that
the Union took place between us and a much larger and wealthier
kingdom. It was bad enough to deprive us of our own nobility
and upper gentry, as residents for the best part of the year — the
most of them all but entirely — that was bad enough. It was bad
enough to shut out all our young men from the chances of distinc-
tion in public life, excepting those few, very few, who were likely to
find access to such distinction in the south. All this was bad enough
— but the worst remains behind. Our magnates have been Engllfied
in all their notions, and that to their own ruin, and to ours.
North, A few great families. What matter, my dear Timothcusi
Tickler, Considerable matter, sir. They soon lost all conceit of
their home and its fashions — and mark the consequences down-
wards— for downwards the base infection was not slow to creep.
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EPI800PA0Y IN BOOTLAND. 865
Hence, I say, a scorn and contempt gradually engendered among
the Scottish gentry for the Scottish Church — there's to begin with.
What laird, even of a paltry thousand a^ear, breeds his second or
third son to the kirk now-a-days] Let Dr. Wodrow answer.
Wodrow, There was Sir Harry, honest roan — and —
Tickler, Aye, and there's yourself, Doctor — and it would be easy
to name a dozen more, perhaps — but what are these out of a thou-
sand ? In fact there is no denying it — the Church in Scotland has
oome to be all but exclusively a plebeian profession. Hence it has
lost its influence with the upper classes of society, and has its
strength, except perhaps in the west country, almost entirely among
the middling order — the burgesses and farmers. The gentry are
Episcopalian on the whole.
Wodrofjo, Wae's me ! it's owre true a tale.
Tickler, As for the nobility — we all know the king has rarely
been able even to find a poor Presbyterian Lord to send down as
his commissioner to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian
Kirk. Even the great families that took the lead in the establish-
ment of the Reformed Kirk — and, by-the-by, took the lead also in
the plunder of her Catholic dam — even they have deserted the Blue
Banner, to a Coronet.
Wodrow, It's a' true, Mr. Tickler. It's a' true.
Tickler, The Quarterly bragged some time ago, that two thirds
of the land in Scotland are held by members of the Episcopal
Church. I was nettled when I read the insolent vaunt, and consulted
various persons, likely to be well informed as to various districts of
the country ; and, confound him ! I had reason to suspect that the
Laureate was not far out in his reckoning for once.
Wodrow. This accounts for the shameful appearance we made
lately as a Christian and a protestant nation. Wha, that ken the
Scotland of our grandsires, wad hae expected the Papist Bill to be
carried with hardly a voice lifled up against it] Pm no forgetting
what you, Mr. North, did in your ain way — and you, too, Mr.
Macrabin, in yours. Oh, sirs !
Tickler. It will account for many blots besides that. Doctor, on
what was once, as a Scottish bard sung —
" Ado gallant scutcheon fair and braid, to flee
Upon the borders of the Northern sea —
Ane glorious shield of chlvalrj but mate,
Ane maiden banner non-contaminate."
So quoth old Struan — ^your chieftain, by-the-by, Macrabin.
Maerabm, Agnosco— one of the
" MagDanimi heroes nati Toryoribus annis."
North, \Vell, I think, for my part, the Kirk has gained as much
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866 K00TE8 AMBB08IAKJE.
by the Church as she has lost That great establishment has borno
the other in countenance throughout — and but for her solid weight
overawing our squirearchy as well as her own, I believe John
Rnox^s foundation might have had a third shake before now.
Tickler. All that good might have been, and would have been,
and more of it also, had there been no Union. I protest I can see
no purpose that will bear being even named that has been really
answered by this detestable measure, save and except that the
Ministers of England have thereby been enabled to rule the roast
more easily to themselves — at less expense of brain and bother, in
short. It comes all to that.
North. Well, and don't we all know that they are an overworked
set of men, even as things are t
Tickler. I know no such thing. They are a most egregiously
underworked body of asses. No doubt the body occasionally boasts
an overworked head — a Pitt — a Castlereagb — a Canning — a Wel-
lington. But that comes of nothing but the silly vanity, or the
grasping ambition of the said head.
North, As for example — Castlereagb.
Inkier, My Lord Castlereagb, honored be his name, worked
himself to death^-of that there is no doubt ; and to my regret of
the occurrence there is no bound. But he did so, simply because
bis ambition was unbridled, and he preferred any overworking to
the possible consequences of introducing more men of calibre equal
to real work into the cabinet which people so absurdly used to call
Lord Liverpoors. For instance, he has had lessons enough of what
it was to have a Canning cheek-for-jole with him.
North. Yes, indeed
Tkkler. Mr. Canning himself, poor man, died of vanity — ^in two
ways. First of all he fancied that no man in England could do
any thing weU in any department, but himself — he would not trust
any of the rest of his crew — and it must be owned they were a sweet
set — with even a common letter. I only wonder he did not take
the Laureateship to himself too. He wrote every scrap himself^ and
re- and re- and re- wrote it, till he wrought himself into a nervous
habit of body, that made it all but certain that a violent shock of
any kind would overturn him. And the shook came with a ven-
geance— he found himself spurned and insulted by the Aristocracy
of England* — his blood boiled, his heart rattled — and he tried a
thousand remedies, some better and some worse — and George Can-
ning died. The Duke of Wellington has no nerves, and, 1 dare say,
no vanity ; but he has some ambition, it is commonly cdiowed, and
no matter what the reason may be, such is the fact, he at this mo-
ment is doing all the work of the country. We shall see how he
* Ltd by Eul ^rty, « profoMtd Lib' ral, who afunrmrJa carried the Rafimn Bill !— X.
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OFFIOIALB. 867
stands it. I confess he is not likelj to be beat up so soon as eitber
of his predecessors. Well, there are overworked men for you ; but
where is the overworked body of men ? Is Lord Lyndhurst over-
worked ?
Macrabin, He looks nothing like it : he has the air of a most
d^gag^e lord. I say Lord^ for certainly there is not a man in the
house on whom Nature has set a plainer mark of nobility.
Tickler. A good acute head, as I remember. Well, who else is
overworked. Peel ?
Macrabin, He has not brains enough to be turned.*
Tickler. Gro over all the official squadron, and if you don't find
them a sleek, fat-headed, cob-trotting, good-dinner-eating, ball-going,
cheery-faced, broad- hipped assortment of gentlemen — all I shall say,
my dear, is, that they don't much resemble any of the sets that I
remember in their august places. Never was such quackery, ray
friend. Any well employed doctor or lawyer goes through more
real tearing fatigue, bodily and mental, in a year, than would serve
the best of official folk, bating Premiers, if you will, for the Siege of
Troy.
North. Well, take all this. As to the present set in particular, I
am free to admit that it would be an unchristian thing to look for
caracoles from a team of cart-horses. It must serve us to hear the
driver's whip whistle, and their bells, poor dumb things, jingle, as
they urge on the ponderous machine.
Tickler. You are out — it would stop, if the wagoner himself did
not push like to break his back behind, as well as skelping away at
them before.
North. Well, well. But what has all this to do with the Scotch
Union and the prophecies of Lord Belhaven ?
Tickler. Bide a wee, Kit — we're coming to that belyve. But I
think the doctor here's getting shy of the claret
Wodrow. Aye, indeed, Mr. North; a body's stomach, that's used
to whisky toddy for the most part, or port, at least, finds the like o'
this rather cauld in the upshot.
Shepherd. I've been scunnerin' at it, too, this half hour. Come,
Doctor, we'se hae a bowl. {Rinffs ; enter Ambrosb and catching
the Shepherd's glance, exit instanter.) Now we'll soon be provided.
My certie, it's easier to get back the Punch than the Parliament.
Tickler. Fear nothing. They will either be beaten into giving up
both the Unions, or into doing what I honestly confess I should con-
sider as nearly as good — perhaps, after the lapse of three genera-
tions, in our own case, on the whole, the better thing of the twain.
Shepherd. And what's that"? {Enter Punch.)— Noo, Doctor
Wodrow, in wi' your glass — the meikle big ane o' the three — this
* Another iiutaiio« of the injastioe which paxtisuuhip yieldi to opponents. — M.
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NOCTES AMBB06IAKJL
will gar your inside lowp. And what's your projec, Mr Tickler, I
was spearin'.
Tickler. A very simple project Let them keep one session of
Parliament here and two in Dublin for every three that they bold
in Westminster, and the devil's in it
Wodrow. Hoot fie, Southside — and you an Elder ! •
Tickler, Peccavi ! give me a tumbler of your punch for sconce.
Well, I say, the mischiefs in it, if the two Sister Capitals do not
take a spring to astonish the world — aye, and the Sister Kingdoms
too. Why, even the King's bit jaunt did more good than I can tell.
It was elixir vitoe to us for a twelvemonth ; and had not Lord Cas-
tlereagh gone off just then, and the liberal reign begun in earnest, it's
my fancy we should have been speaking of that fortnight to this day.
But the ne*er-do-wee]s spoiled all with their conundrums.
North. And that was his Grace of Wellington's own opinion once.
Macrabin. Granting all other obstacles were overcome, how do
you propose to carry on the machinery of Government ? Where
are to be the public offices here in Auld Reekie? Where are we to
lodge the Ministers? And how are all the Members of the two
Houses and their families to be put up ?
Tickler. Never fear ; where the carcass is, thither will the eagles
gather fast enough. The King has no house in London, nor has had
this many a day, by half so comfortable, as well as magnificent, as
the Baron of Balleudean could turn out old Holyrood* at three
months' notice. The great lords and dukes — there's not so many of
them after all — would be very well contented with such dwellings
as bankrupt Writers to the Signet are in the habit of erecting for
their own accommodation in Moray Place and elsewhere — shoving
the Septentrionic Jurisconsults back to their proper quarters in the
Old Town; the Assembly Rooms would do very well for the
Treasury ; in short, the deuce a fear but we would find room for
them all.
Macrabin. The mere clerkage, man, hundreds, perhaps thousands
of them, how would you bring them down, and where would you.
stow them ?
Tickler. Contract with the United Kingdom, to be sure, — fetch
them all down in two or three voyages, at two pounds a bottom ;
and there's the Castle Barracks, I would board and lodge the tinklers
there, better than ever they were in their dirty lives before, at seven
and sixpence aweek.
Shepherd. As for the Whigs, I suppose billets on Dr. Knox, and
others in and about Surgeon Square, would overcome every diffi-
culty.
* The Dak« of Hamilton ia heredltarr Koepor of Holjrood Falaoo, which hu been repsir^d
(br tb« reception of Q,aeen Victoria.— M.
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EUTN OP THE GENTRY. 869
Tickler, My eye ! what a reformation one such session would
bring about among our vain, silly, doomed and doited gentry !
Maerabin. Purification of domestic morals, I presume — a new
sense of divine truth awakened.
Tickler, Havers — havers. But I'll tell you what there would be.
Our gentry have been ruined thus: Our nobility being wiled away
(to all substantial purposes) by the Southron, the lairds have been
lefl to themselves, and, no examples of really great wealth being
before their eyes to overawe them, they have all, forsooth, entered
into a deliberate system of competition with each other in point of
show and expense. One laird has £3000 a-year, we shall say — and
how few Scottish lairds ever had any such rental, we all know ; he has
such and such a house, and such and such an establishment, and
gives such and such entertainments. Next parish glorifies itself in
a brother squire of £2000 a-year, but with quite as long a pedigree.
It immediately ensues, that he claps a back jam to his old house, in
order that it may be as big as his neighbor^ and peradventure he
erects a pepper-box at each angle, and points his staircase window,
and battlements his garrets — behold the castle or the priory. Then
comes the butler and the under-butler— how could he do without
them ? and a suitable train of coxcombs in blue and crimson — and
then comes company to admire all this — and then crack goes the
champagne — and then comes pay-day — and then in goes the laird to
Edinburgh, to crack over his aflairs with his excellent and right
trusty friends Messrs. Bondison and Macrichaye, — and so another
year goes off — and another — and the laird's sons are getting up —
and an election is at hand — and Lord So-and-so's in the Admiralty
— or Mr, So-and-so's in the East India Direction— or General So-and
so is a great friend of Lord Fitzroy,* or some other great gun at the
Horse-Guards — and the County Collector has had a touch of palsy
lately — and the young laird has settled in his own mind, that in case
of Bell, or L'Amy, or Clephane going to the Bench, it would be no
bad thing to have even so small a matter as a Sheriffship, ay, and
until the old laird be gathered unto his grandfathers. Do you smoke
them, Doctor t
Wodrow, There is no soundness in them. Vanity of vanities, all
is vanity !
Tickler. This species of folly is comparatively unknown in the
south. The spectacle of princely magnificence, obviously unattaina-
ble, and inimitable, being constantly before smaller people's eyes,
they begin to let their vanity run in another and a more wholesome
channel ; and pique themselves, in fact, on a systematic modesty
• Lord FItzroy Someriet, for many years military Secretary to the Commander-in-chief ;
ereated Lord Raglan in 1852, and eent to Turkey, in chief command of the British forces, in
1854.-M.
Vol. IIL-25
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870 NOCTTES AMBBOdlANJB.
and moderation. Anybody that has ever spent a summer in York*
shire, will back me throughout, I am certain. A man with £8 or
£10,000 a-year of good fat land, all in a ring-fence, in the West
Riding, lives in every respect more plainly than e'er a proud
Scotsman with a nominal £3000 of rental eyen, from Dan to Beer-
sheba.
Wodrow. And you are seriously of opinion that the splendor of
the great Englishers would dazzle our lairds' een, so that they would
see clearly the propriety of living within their means?
Tickler, It would help, I think, and help not a little — even that.
But this is not the effective style of operation I contemplate. Look,
after all, to the situation of the Scotch magnates in their dear South.
Their pedigrees are among the finest in Europe, — that is admitted
— those of the English peerage, taken as a body, are among the
poorest in Europe
North. I admit that — it has been the policy of the most recent
ministers to degrade the peerage ; and if they had had the power of
making new peers in Scotland, we may easily guess what they
would have done here in that way ako, when we look at their
Baronetage.
Tickler, Yes, yes — nevertheless, the fact is certain, that the En-
glish nobility turn up their noses at the Scotch. Nothing under a
Duke is admitted as of right among the haute noblesse there. Our
Earls and all downwards are practically considered as belonging to
an inferior order — something half-way, perhaps, between the English
title of the same sound and an Irish one.
Macrabin, I have even known a Scotch Duke sneered at as a
questionable sort of animal.
North. Ay, — Brummell cut a certain worthy old friend of ours in
St. James's-street — having the preceding autumn spent six weeks
at Dunkeld and Blair, shooting deer and supping Atholebrose all
the time like a hero.
Macrabin. Money — money — money.
Tickler, Chiefly so — but not entirely. Two things are necessary
—or at least one or other of the two — close connection with some
of the real grandees of England, who intermarry d la Banyan— or
enormous wealth.
Macrabin. That last will cover all defects. Thanks to Mr. Pitt.
North. Thanks rather to the necessities of Mr. Pitt's time. Had
he not extended the peerage as he did, the accursed proud little
knot of stinking Whigs would have had every thing their own way.
Charley Fox would have been Mogul, and England would have been
revolutionized as sure as the Bastile was overthrown.
Tickler. Yes, yes. But Pitt could not achieve that necessary
good without the accompaniment of great, and, I fear, lasting evil.
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AMBULATORY PARLTAMKNTS. 371
The peerage of England has been thoroughly degraded. Money
buys boroughs, and boroughs may command any thing under a
dukedom ; and a peerage bottomed on pounds, shillings, and pence,
can do things that a true nobility durst not think of.
Macrabin. Rat, for example — rat.
Tickler, Thou hast said it This degraded order, however, tram-
ples on the Scottish peerage, who are base enough to prefer such
usage to remaining as princes of the land here at home. And what
I was coming to is this — that were Parliament held here now and
then, these peers of ours would find themselves, now and then, in
possession of precedence as to rank over their habitual despisers;
they would, moreover, find themselves now and then able to display
more magnificence than these. Here they would have their fine
places, for example; and having their estates at hand, they would
be able to live much better every way than they ever can afford to
do four hundred miles away. After all, they would be the cocks of
the walk here ; — and what between the sense of self-respect thus re-
awakened among them, and the sobering influences already alluded
to operating on the order just below them, I do not think it too much
to say, that great good would and must be produced.
North. Why, perhaps, if they know that Edinburgh was to be the
capital once every three, four or even five years, they might learn
to content themselves with that, and lie by in the interim. Any
thing that should tend to keep them out of London would unques-
tionably be beneficial.
Tickler, Aye — and not to Scotland, or to Ireland alone, but to
England herself. What is London to grow \m 1 When James the
Sixth went up, the population of London was about what that of
Edinburgh is now — not more. In two centuries it has risen from
150,000 to 1,400,000 at the least.* Is that to go on ad infinitum f
Can it go on without destroying the country ? Can it go on with-
out sapping the strength of the provinces ? Can it go on without
causing some consummating convulsion in the great Babylon itself?
I consider that the indifl^erence with which Parliament after Parlia-
ment goes on contemplating this ruinous growth, is a phenomenon
of a]>surdity-M)f insanity. And I know of no method by which the
evil can be checked, except by throwing the weight of government
and fashion, perforcCy occasionally into the scales of Dublin and
Edinburgh.
Macrabin, A young and active Sovereign might take the hint.f
Tickler, I expect no absurdities. It would be as ridiculous to
transplant his present Majesty, God bless him ! to the North, as it
* And exceeds 3,500,000 in the jwr 1854.— M.
t ^aeen Victoria has paid Bdreral ehort visits to Dublin and Edinburgh, and spends the
autumn in Aberdeenshire where she has a country residence.— M.
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372 NOCTES AMBBOSIAN^L
would be to remove me from beneath the shadow of Arthur's Seat
and Salisbury Crags, to a snug villa in the Alpha Road. (I think I
have heard the name of such an abomination.)
North. Situated close to the Paddington canal, and sung repeat-
edly by Signor Le Hunlo, Gloria di Cocagna.
Macrabin. As was also the Zeta* rod^ 1 believe.
Tickler, From a kingdom, we have already sunk into a province ;
let the thing go on much longer, and from a province we shall fall
to a colony — one of " the dominions thereunto belonging!" They
are knocking our old entail law to pieces as fast as they can, and
the English capitalists and our Glossins between them, will, before
many days pass, have the soil to themselves — unless something be
done — and I for one shall do mon possible.
Macrabin, Trecenti juravimus.
Shepherd, Weel, if the gentry lose the land, the Highland anes at
ony rate, it will only be the Lord's righteous judgment on them for
having dispossessed the people before them. Ah ! wae's me — I
hear the Duke of Hamilton's cottars are a' gaun away, man and
mither's son, frae the Isle o' Arran. Pity on us ! was there a bon-
nier sight in the warld, than to sail by yon green shores on a braw
summer^s evening, and see the smoke risin' frae the puir bodies' bit
shielings, ilk ane wi' its peatstack and its twa three auld donnerd
pines, or saughs, or elms, sugh — sughin' owre the thack in the
gloaniin' breeze ?
North. By-the-by, 1 have a letter this morning from a friend of
mine now in Upper Canada. He was rowed down the St. Lawrence
lately, for several days on end, by a set of strapping fellows, all
born in that country, and yet hardly one of whom could speak a
word of any tongue but the Gaelic. They sung heaps of our old
Highland oar-songs, he says, and capitally well, in the true Hebri-
dean fashion ; and they had othei*8 of their own, Gaelic too, some of
which my friend noted down, both words and music. He has sent
me a translation of one of their ditties — shall I try how it will
croon ?
Omnes, O, by all means — by all means.
North, Very well, ye'll easily catch the air, and be sure you tip
me vigor at the chorus. {Chants,)
CANADIAN BOAT-SON Q.
From the Gaelic,
Listen to me, as when ye beard our father
Sing loDg ago the song of other shores —
Listeo to me, aod then in cboi-us gather
All your deep voices, as ye puU your oara :
* The Mv«rest atucks on L^ifh Hunt wv oT«r th« ncDatare '*Z.** — Ik.
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800TTI8H EXILES. 873
Chorus,
Fair these broad meadt — these hoary woods are ffrc td ;
But toe are exiles from our fathers' land
From the lone shieling of the misty island
Mountains divide us, and the waste of seas —
Tet still the blood is strong, the heart is Highland,
And we in dreams behold tiie Hebrides :
Fair these broad meads — these hoary tooods are grattd;
Bui we are exiles from our fathers* latuL
We ne*er shall tread the fancy-haunted valley,
Where 'tween the dark hills creeps the small dear stream.
In arms around the patriarch banner rally,
Nor see the moon on royal tombstones 'gleam:
Fair these broad meads — these hoary woods are grand.
But we are exiles from our fathers* land
When the bold kindred, in the time long-vanish'd,
Conquer'd the soil and fortified the keep, —
No seer foretold the children would be banish'd.
That a degenerate Lord might boast his sheep :
Fair these broad meads — these hoary tooods are grand;
But toe are exiles from our fathers" land
Come foreign rage — ^let Discord burst in slaughter I
O then for clansman true, and stern clavmore —
The hearts that would have given their blood like water,
Beat heavily beyond the Atlantic roar :
Fair these broad meads~-4kese hoary woods are grand;
But toe are exiles frotn our father i land
Shepherd, Hech me! that's really a very affectin' thing, now.
Weel, Doctor, what say you "? Another bowl ?
Wodrow, Weel, Mr. Hogg, if ye will have it — but really the
evening's advancing — and wi' a' your wise discourse, friends, ye've
given me very little light yet about my tway callants.
Tickler, Doctor Wodrow, there's nothing for it but colonization.
Wilmot Horton for ever, say I. If 1 were a stout carl like you,
with a parcel of strapping olive plants rising about my table, by the
Ghost of Nebuchadnezzar I would roup off, turn every thing into
cash, and make interest with Peel for a few thousand square miles
of improvable laud somewhere in Australia. I'll be hanged if I
would not.
Wodrow, I'm owre auld, Mr. Tickler, I'm owre auld.
Tickler, You ! you're not sixty — here am I, seventy -six come
Candlemas, and it would take but little to persuade me to join your
venture. Wliat say you, North "? could we move you to such a
tramp ?
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374 nocTEs ambsoqiasm.
North, Why, IVe been thinking of the like already. Let politi-
cal afiairs go on here in their present course for another session or
8o, and Great Britain will be no place for the like of us to leave our
bones in. We may as well lie by a little while longer, and then,
by Jupiler, and then — if nothing turns up— why, the best thing we
can do will, I devoutly believe, be to pack up bag and baggage, and
endeavor to found a free and Christian state somewhere of our own.
Shepherd, V\\ gang wi' ye, sir. Pll be ready at half a year's
notice^ — gin ye'll gie me a grand estate or a good post.
North, Dune ! you shall choose for yourself, James.
Shepherd, Na, na ! 1*11 be weel content wi' ony thing ye appoint.
And you, Macrabin, will ye bear to stand at the pier o' Leith, and
see us a' sailin' awa 1
Macrabin, Not I, indeed. I have made up my mind to be your
Chief Justice, Judge Admiral, and Lord High Chancellor, all in one.
Tickler, As I am the Senior, and also the chief capitalist, I intend
to be Governor, or Cacique, or whatever else we may fix on for
title. You, North, shall be my First Lord of the Treasury ; and
honest Mullion my Secretary of State. Odoherty will be forthcono-
ing for Commander-in-Chief. I shall offer the Admiralty to Basil
Hall, I think. He is certainly the most courageous Argonaut going, '
for he has stereotyped the first edition of his book* — and on the
whole, I consider this compliment as due to him. You, Macrabin,
as you judiciously propose, shall have the law arrangements on
your shoulders — you shall be at once our Solon and our Sugden —
Macrabin. Your Justinian, and your Justice Clerk —
Tickler, Our Khadamanthus and our Rae —
Macrabin, Your Lycurgus, your Lyndhurst, and your L'Amy —
(hear,)
Tickler, Our Plato, our Plunket, and our Pitmilly — (hear,)
Macrabin, Your Cato, your Coke, and your Keay — {hear^ hear,)
Tickler, Our Meadowbank, our Minos, and our Macneil — {hear,)
Macrabin, Your Draco, your Demosthenes, and your Dickson —
{hear, hear,)
Shepherd, Our Halkerstone, our IIoup, and our Hangie— (A^ar,
hear, hear.)
Omnes, Ha ! ha ! ha ! — ha ! ha ! ha ! — ha ! ha ! ha !
Tickler, By the way. Doctor, we've been forgetting the Church
Establishment. Of course you'll be our Bishop!
Wodrow, Me a Bishop, Mr. Tickler ! Tm a Calvinist to the back*
bane. Presbyterian pawrity for me wherever I gang.
Macrabin, 1 have a more solid objection. The Scripture has ruled
that a Bishop must be the husband of only one wife, and I submit
that such a character would be wholly out of place in a new settle
* A rery UDuioal proo«M with th%^r$t Edition of any book, in any put of Enrope.— M.
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COLONY OF NEW BT. KIt's. 375
tnent, such as we are about to organize. I am therefore inclined, as
Amicus Curiae, to suggest that we should adhere to the Presbyterian
model ; in which case, our worthy friend here might comply with
the spirit of our patriarchal institutions, and have just as many Mrs.
Pawrity-Wodrows as he might happen to find convenient under ex-
isting circumstances.
Shepherd. Aye, man ? and how many Mrs. Macrabins is there to
r)e o' them ?
Macrabin, Hogg, the answer to that question is still in the womb
of time. As well might I ask how many Mrs. Hoggs, Mrs. Ticklers,
or Mrs. Norths. Such inquiries, Hogg, at the present stage of this
business, must be considered as rash, premature, and irrelevant.
But sure I am, (ruing) that, sitting there as you do, you can have no
doubt with regard to the principle, gentlemen, the broad, the just,
the liberal, and the salutary principle, on which I have ventured to
bottom the hingeing and cardinal features of this case ! No, Hogg;
is it to be endured that we, a patriotic band, fleeing to the uttermost
parts of the earth, in order that we may no longer be the witnesses
of the political, the moral, and the religious degradation, insecurity,
and oppression of a once proud, and virtuous, and truly Protestant
country — is it to be borne, I say, and 1 repeat, that we, my Luds, —
that we, the heroic victims of this tyranny, the noble eschewers of
this abomination, the self-exiled confessors of the great and holy
cause of British Protestantism — is it to be endured even for a mo-
ment, that we, my Luds, should be held bound to carry with us into
those new, wide, and virgin regions, over which we seem destined to
diffuse and establish the great principles of light, and law, and liber-
ty,— is it to be endured, my Luds, that we should hamper our wings
in this great, gallant, and glorious excursion, with any of those most
inapplicable impediments and most unsuitable entanglements, which,
rendered necessary in old thickly peopled territories by the inevita-
ble march of circumstances, and sanctioned accordingly in such ter-
ritories by the denunciations at once of the press, the pulpit, and the
pillory, could under other circumstances be attended with no conse-
quence but that of hampering the infant movements of the social
principle in a manner alike impertinent, my Luds, impolitic, and
unpleasant ? — (JJear, hear!) — No, sir; far from us be such narrow,
illiberal, and unphilosophical bigotry ! Let us not assimilate our-
selves in our minds' eyes to the poor haltered mill-horses, who stump
their eternal round within the never- varying circle of outworn for-
malities ! Let us, O my Hogg, take a wider, a nobler, and a more
aerial range in our aspirations ! — {Hear^ hear /) — Let us dwell rather
on the great precursors and founders of the existing societies now
degrading and degraded, within the ancient hemisphere of this ter-
restrial globe. Let us assimilate ourselves rather to the Patriarchs
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376 KOCTES AMBBOeiAN^
of old — {ffear^ hear, hear !) — Let us go forth into the wilderness of
the New World, able and willing to exert all our faculties in the
noble task of fonnding a wise, a fre^y an independent, a moral, a just,
an obedient, and a populous nation. (Hear, hear !) Liet the people
grow, and let the rulers thereof abound and flourish. {Hear, hear,
hear /) Let us spread ourselves in a full and fertilizing stream, from
the borders of the great river, even the river Tickler, unto the wil-
derness of WoDROw on the right hand, and unto the huge cedar-clad
mountains of the Macrabinian chain upon the left! {Hear, hear!)
Let our Shepherd bequeath his name and his blood to all the dwell-
ers in a vailev like unto the valley of Egypt Yea, let the Hoggs
of that land he as numerous as the Howtowdies of this! And let
NoRTHOPOLis extend her walls and her towers, until Imperial Rome,
in comparison to her, be voted a rat-hole, Nineveh a nook, Babylon
a baby-house, and Pekin the paltriest pile of the Pigmies! In a
word, 1, like this reverend and revered father, am opposed
Mordicus to the adoption of the Episcopalian ritual and discipline in
the infant state, in its application to our meditated polity, J fore-
see a long concatenation of insuperable and even disgusting evils ; 1
say with our Wodrow—
• Let Love be Liberty, and Nature Law I " {Hear, hear, hear.)
And I beg leave to propose a health to the wives and sweethearts of
the colonists of New St. Kit's — {three times three,)
Tickler. I hereby give my sanction to that name. New St. Kit's
let it be.
North, Thank ye— well, I think we have settled most other things
pretty decently — where are we to get the cash ?
Tickler, Cash ? Pooh, pooh ! Cash, Com, and Catholics — all
shall be forthcoming. Why, I don't wish to take things at a high
estimate; but, surely, what with my land and lands in the West
O^untry, my st(ick here, in France, and in the United States —
North's plum — and what the rest of you may scrape together, we
may count one way or another on some — let me see — some millions
— or so. Not enough, you will say ? — well, it will make a begin-
ning, however, and when once we're afloat, no fears — we shall
have constant accessions. Protestant capital will soon pour in upon
us.
Macrabin, I look much to the influence of the liberal laws I shall
take care to establish, I shall give every encouragement to new-
comers, I promise you ; and what with London bankers, and Edin-
burgh Writers-to-the-Signet, and other accidental contributors, 1
think our Magazine is, in fact, like to be troubled with a ^* press of
matter."
Tickler. According to the recent averages, we may count on, at
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« THE MBIKLB BLACK DKIL.'' 877
least, one of each of those classes of emigris yearly— they'll cer-
tainly prefer New St. Kit's to the United Slates, or even to Za BelU
France.
Wodroto. I thought ^ou had wished an exclusively moral popula-
tion— now really, gentlemen, fugitive bankers — swindling doers —
people that, in fact, can't well, when detected thoroughly, be allowed
to remain even among the Whigs of the old country — with submis-
sion, 1 can't but iiave my doubts how these folk would amalgamate.
Tickler, Be not over curious. Our motto must be quoad capital,
AlVs fish that comes to the net — come pike— come gudgeon !
Macrabin, Remember the origin of Home, Doctor — the brazen
wolf, the Horatii and Curiatii, Bos locutus est, the Sabine Indies,
and other points of learning. Come, fill your glasses — tingle-lingle-
linor — hear ye the music o' the spoon, Doctor?
Shepherd {sings, accompanied by Macrabin on the trombone )
Let them cant about Adam and- Eve — frae my saul
Fm mair gien to lamenting Be^lzebab'a fall.
Though the beasts were a' tame, and tlie streams were a' dear,
And the bowers were in blossom a' through the lang year —
Our ain warld wad serve me for an Eden atweel,
An it were na for fear o' the Meikle Black DeiL
Chorus — ** Our ain warld," Ac
I was bom to a lairdship on sweet Teviot side,
Hy hills they are green, and my holms they are wide,
I hae ewes by the hundred, and kye by the score,
And there's meal, and there's maut» and there's whisky galore —
And this warld wad serve me for an Eden atweel.
An it were na for fear o' the Meikle Black Deii
Chorus — ** Our ain warld," Ac
There is Jenny, jimp Jenny — and blythe bonny Kate,
There is Susan the slee — and there's Bauby the blate,
There is Jessy, my darling that kairos back her hair
And wee fi-ighten d Meg, that I met at the fair —
And this warld would serve me for an Eden atweel,
An it were na for fear o' the Meikle Black DeiL
Chorus — ** Our ain warld," Ac
Wodrow. 0 fie— O fie— Mr. Hogg I Mr. Hogg I Mr. Hogg ! —
{JSxit.)
Macrabin, Come, now the old cock's off at last — ^let's have in the
oigars, and begin work seriously. (^Left smoking.)
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878 NOCTB8 AHBB08IAKJB.
No. XLVn.— DECEMBER, 1829.
Thi Snng^ery — Time^ sewen o^ clock, — North and the Skephent.
Shepherd. O, sir! but there's something delightfu' in coal-fire
gliiiimerin' and gloomin', breakin' out every noo and then into a
flickerin' bleeze ; and whenever ane uses the poker into a sudden illu
mination, vivify in' the pictured paper on the wa's, and settin' a* the
range o' lookin'-glasses a-low, like sae mony beacons kindled on the
taps o' hills, burnin' awn' to ane anither owre a' the k intra side, on
the birth-day night o' the Duke o' Buccleuch, or that o' his marriage
vfV that fair English Leddy* — God bless them bailh, and send them
in gude time a circle o' bauld sons and bonny dochters, to uphaud
the stately an' noble house o' the King o' the Border.
North. Amen. James — a caulker.
Shepherd. That speerit's far aboon proof. There's little difference
atween awka veety and awka furtis. Aye, ma man, that gars your
een water. Dicht them wi' the doylez, and then tak a mouthfu' out
o' the jug to moderate the intensity o' the pure cretur. Haud,
baud ! it's no sma' yill, but strong toddy, sir. Ths body '11 be &'
afore aught o'clock. (Aside.)
North. This jug, James, is rather wishy-washy ; confound me if
I don*t suspect it is milk and water!
Shepherd. Plowp in some specrit. Let me try*t It'll do noo,
sir. That's capital boiling water, and tholes dooble it's ain wecht
o' cauld Glenlivet. Let's dook in the thermometer. Up, you see,
to twa hunder and twunty, just the proper toddy pitch. It's miraw-
culous !
North. What sort of a night out of doors, James 1
Shepherd. A fine nicht, sir, and like the season. The wund's due
east, and I'se waurant the ships at anchor in the roads are a' rather
coggly, wi' their nebs doon the Firth, like sae mony rocking-hooses.
On turnin' the comer o' Picardy, a blash o' sleet like a verra snaw-
ba' amaist knocked my head aff my shouthers; and as for my hat,
if it meet with nae interruption, it maun be weel on to West-CraigQ
by this time, for it flew aff in a whurlwind. Ye canna see the sleet
for the hurr ; the ghastly lamps are amaist entirely overpoored by
* The Dakt of Bveol«iif h and QvMiubvry {^f'n. in 1800) muri«d % daagktcr of tk« M«r-
3 nil of Bath. !£• bad bMB a mtmbM of PmI'i Cabiaot ia 1841-M, aad «4« waa Blistra« of
ka Robw to Qaaoa Yiotocia^M.
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ME8. GENTLE. 379
tbe wh istlin' darkness ; and as for moon and stars, they're a' dead
and buried, and we never may wutness their resurrection. Auld
women frae chimley-taps are cleytin* wi' a crash into every area,
and the deevil's tiriin' the kirks outowre a' the Synods o' Scotland.
Whisht! is that thunnerf
NorUu I fear scarcely — ^but the roar in the vent is good, James,
and tells of tempest. Would to heaven I were at sea I
Shepherd. That's impious. Yet you micht aiblins be safe aneuch
in a bit cockle-shell o' an open boat — for some folk are born no to
be drooned —
North, There goes another old woman !
Shepherd, O but the Yarrow wull be a* ae red roar the noo, frae
the Loch to the Ettrick. Yet wee Jamie's soun' asleep in his crib
by this time, and dreamin', it may be, o' paddlin' amang the men-
nows in the silver sand-banks o' simmer, whare the glassy stream
is nae higher than his knee ; or o' chasin' amang the broom the
young linties sent by the sunshine, afore their wings are weei fea-
thered, frae their mossy cradle in the briar- bush, and able to flee just
weel aneuch to wile awa' on and on, after their chirpin flutter, my
dear wee canty callant, chasin' first ane and then auither, on wings
just like their ain, the wings o* joy, love, and hope; fauldin' them,
in a disappointment free frae ony taint o' bitterness, when a* the bur-
dies hae disappeared, and his een, as he sits doon on the knowe, fix
themselves wi' a new pleasure on the bonny bands o' gowans
croodin' round his feet.
North. A bumper, my dear Shepherd, to Mount Benger.
Shepherd. Thank ye, sir, thank ye. Oh! my dear sir, but ye hae
a gude heart, sound at the core as an apple on the sunny southside
o' the tree — and ruddy as an apple, sir, is your cheek —
North, Yes, James, a life of temperance preserves —
Shepherd, Help yoursel', and put owre the jug. There's twunty
gude years o* wear and tear in you yet, Mr. North — but what fur
wunna ye marry % Dinna be frichtened — it's naething ava — and it
aften grieves my heart to think o' you lyin' your lane in that state-
bed, which canna be less than seven feet wide, when the General's
widow —
North. I have long wished for an opportunity of confiding to you
a secret, which —
Shepherd, A sacret ! Tell nae sacret to me — for I never a' my
life could sleep wi' a sacret in my head, ony mair than wi' the lug-
ache. But if you're merely gaun to tell me that ye hae skrewed up
your courage at last to marry her, say't, du't and be dune wi't, for
she's a comely and a cozey cretur, yon Mrs. Gentle, and it 'U do my
een gude to see you marchin' up wi' her, haun an' haun to the Hy-
meneal Altar.
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880 NOCTES AHBROBIA^^
North, On Christmas day, my dear James, we shall be one spirit.
Shepherd, And ae flehh. Hurraw ! hurraw ! hurraw ! Gies your
haun' on that, my auid hearty ! What a gran' echo's in yon corner
o' the roof! hear till't smackin' loofs after us, as if Cupid himsel'
were in the cornice !
North. You must write our Epithalamium.
Shepherd, That I wull, wi' a' my birr, and sae wull Delta, and
sae wull the Doctor,* and sae, Fm sure, wull Mr. Wudsworth ; and
1 can answer for Sir Walter
North, Who has kindly promised to give away the Bride.
Shepherd, 1 could greet to think that Icanna be the BestMan.f
North. Tickler has
Shepherd, Capital— capital ! I see him — look, there he is — wi'his
speck-and-span-new sky-blue coat wi' siller buttons, snaw-white
waistcoat wi' gracefu' flaps, licht casimer knee-breeks wi' lang ties,
flesh-colored silk-stodcings wi' flowered gushets, pumps brushed up
to a perfect polish a' roun' the buckles crystal-set, a dash o* powther
in his hair, een bricht as diamonds, the face o' him like the verra
sun, chin shaven smooth as satin, mouth — saw ye ever sic teeth in
a man's head at his time o* life — mantling wi' jocund benisons, and
the haill feegar o' the incomparable fallow, frae tap to tae, sax feet
fowre inches and a hawf gude measure, instinck wi' condolence and
congratulation, as if at times he were almost believing Buchanan
Lodge was Southside — that he was changin' places wi' you, in a
sweet sort o' jookery-pawkery — that he was Christopher Korth, and
Mrs. Gentle on the verra brink o* becoming Mrs. Tickler 1
North, James, you make me jealous.
Shepherd, For Heaven's sake, sir, dinna split on that rock. Re-
member Othello, and hoo be smothered his wife wi' the bowster.
But saft lie the bowster aneath your twa happy heads, and plea-
santly may your goold watch keep tick in* throughout the night, in
accompaniment wi' the beatings o' your twa worthy and wedded
hearts.
North, Methinks, James, the wind has shifted round to the
Sheplierd, (y a* the airts the wuod oan blaw,
I dearly loe tLe west,
For tliere the bomiy widow livea,
The ane that I loe best I
North. Let us endeavor to change the subject. How many poets,
think ye, James, at the present moment, may be in Edinburgh ?
SJiepherd, Baith sexes! Were I appointed, during a season o*
distress, to the head o' the Commissawriat Department in a great
* MMBiih.— 11. t B—t JICb» :~Th« Bridegroom'! friend st the weddinf.— IL
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PUNISHMENT OF POETET. 381
Baiie-Soup-Dispensary, for behoof and in behalf o' the inspired pairt
o' the poppilation o* Enibro', 1 think it wad na be safe to take the
Bveroge — supposing the dole to each beggar to be twice a-day —
aneath twunty thoosand rawtions.
North, The existence of such a class of persons really becomes
matter of serious consideration to the State.
Shepherd, Wad ye be for pittin' them down by the strong arm o'
the Law ?
North. Why, you see, James, before we could reach them it
would be necessary to alter the whole Criminal Jurisprudence of
Scotland.
Shepherd, I dinna see that ava'. Let it just be enacted, neist ses-
sion o' Parliament, that the punishment o' the first offence shall be
sax months' imprisonment on crowdy, o' ihe second Botany ,• and the
third death without benefit o' clergy. But stop awee — cut afT the
hinner end o' that last claws, and let the meenisters o' religion be
admitted to the condemned cells.
North, Define *• First Offence."
Shepherd. Aye, that gars ane scurb their head. I begin to see
into the difficulties o' Pienal Legislawtion.
North. Then, James, think on the folly of rewarding a miserable
Driveller, for his first offence, with board and lodging for six months !
Shepherd, We maun gie up the crowdy. Let the first offence,
then, be Botany.
North. We are then brought to the discussion of one of the most
puzzling problems in the whole range of
Shepherd. Just to prevent that, for the solution o' sic a puzzling
problem would be a national nuisance, let us mercifully substitute,
at ance and to be dune wi't, for the verra first offence o' the kind,
however sma', and however inaccurately defined, neither maun we
be verra pernickety about evidence, the punishment o' death.
North, I fear hanging would not answer the desired end.
Shepherd. Answer the end ?
Nortli. A sort of spurious sympathy might be created in the souls
of the silly ones, with the poor poetasters following one another,
with mincing steps, up the scaffold-ladder, and then looking round
upon the crowd with their " eyes in a fine frenzy rolling," and per-
haps giving Hangy their last speeches and dying words to distribute,
in the shape of sonnets, odes, and elegies, all the while looking at
once Jemmy-Jessamyish and Jacky-Lackadaisical, with the collars
of their shirts, for the nonce, a-la-Byron, and their tuneful throats,
white as those of so many Boat ding-School-Misses, most piteous to
behold, too rudely visited by a hempen neckcloth. There would be
a powerful and dangerous reaction.
* Ia thoM dayB, conTioto irere traasportod to BoUa j Bay, Neiir South Walts.— Bl
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883 NOCrSB AMBB06IAN.fi.
Shepherd. I see farther and farther ben intil the darkness o' Pimial
Legislawtion. There is but ae resource left. Tak the punishment
into your ain hands. The nation expects it, sir. Gie them Thb
Kkout.
North. I will.
Shepherd, Horridly conceese !
North, Unroll a few yards of yonder List, James, and read off the
first fifty names.
Shepherd, Mercy on us ! Lang as the signatures of the Roman
Catholic Petition, or the Address to Queen Caroline. How far wad
it reach ?
North. It is not so long as you imagine, James. It is precisely
as long as the front of the Lodge.
Shepherd. Forty yards ! A hunder and twenty feet o' the names
o' Poets a' fiourisbin' in Embro* at ae era !
North. Read awa, James.
Shepherd, A* arranged alphabetically, as I hope to be shaved!
Puir fallow AAA! Little did your father think, when he was
haudin' ye up in lang frocks, a skirlin' babby, to be chrissenM after
your uncle and your granpawpa, that in less than twunty years, you
were to be rebaptized in bluid, under the Knout o* ane without bow
els and without ruth ! {Letting the LietfaU out of his hands.) I hae
nae heart to get beyond thae three maist misfortunate and ill-chosen
initials ! I'm gettin' a wee sick — whare*s the Glenlivet 1 Hech !
But Tm better noo. Puir chiel', I wuss I hadna ken't him ; but
it^s no twa months back sin* he was at Mount Benger, and led
wi' me a series o' Sonnets on Puddock-stools, on the model o'
Milton's.
North. No invidious appeal to my mercy, James.
Shepherd, Let it at least temper your justice ; yet sure aneuch
never was there sic a screed o* vermin.
North, Never since the Egyptian plague of files and lice.
Shepherd. Dinna be too severe, sir, dinna be too severe. Rather
ca' them froggies.
North. Be it so. As when, according to Cowper —
A race obscene,
Spawo'd in the muddy beds of Nile, came forth
PuUutiog Egypt : gardens, fields, and plains,
Were covered with the pest ; the streets were fill'd ;
The croaking nuisance lurkM in every uook ;
Nor palaces, nor even chambers 'scaped;
And the land stank — so numerous was the fry.
Shepherd. The land stank ! Cowper meant there, a' Egypt But
in Embro', where The Land means, ye ken, a Tenement or Tene-
ments, a batch o' houses, a continuous series o' lodgings, the ezpres-
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BOOTCH F0ETIJN68. 888
tion *' the land stank," is fearsomely intensified to the nostrils o'
the imagination o' ilka individual eiUier in the New or the Auld
Town.
North. It must have brought down the price of lodgings.
Shepherd, Mony o' them wunna let at a'. You canna gang doun
a close without jostlin' again' the vermin. Shoals keep perpetually
pourin* doon the common-stairs. Wantin' to hae a ffude sight o'
the sea, last time I was here, 1 gaed up to the Gallon Hill. There
was half-a-dizzen decided anes crawlin' aneath the pillars o' the Par-
then ion — and I afterwards stumbled on as mony mair on the tap o'
Keelson's Moniment.
North. It is shocking to think that our churches are infested
by
Shepherd. Na, what's waur than that, this very evenin' I met ane
loupin' doon Ambrose's main staircase. Tappytoorie had luckily
met him on his way up ; and having the poker in his haun — he had
been ripein' the ribs o' the Snuggery — Tappy charged him like a
lancer, and ye never saw sic spangs as the cretur, when I met him,
was makin' towards the front door.
North. A very few young men of true poetical genius, and more
of true poetical feeling, we have among us, James, nevertheless;
and then, some day soon, I propose to praise
Shepherd. Without pleasin' them — for unless you lay't on six
inches think — the butter I mean — no the knowt — they'll misca'
you ahint your back for a niggard. Then, hoo they butter ane
anither — and their ain sells ! Genius — genius — that's aye their
watchword and reply — but a's no gowd that glitters — paste's no
pearls — a Scotch pebble's no a Golconda gem — neither is a bit glass
bead a diamond — nor a leaf o' tinsy a burnished sheet o* the ore for
which kingdoms are bought and sold, and the human conscience sent
into thrall to the powers o' darkness.
North. Modest merit must be encouraged and fostered.
Shepherd. Whare wull ye find it?
North, Why there, for example, are our four countrymen — and I
might notice others. Pringle, and Malcolm, and Hetherington.*
Shepherd. Fine fallows, a' the Fowre. Here's to them !
North. The night improves, and must be almost at its best. That
* Tbomai Pringle wat a Scotchman irho, af^cr Tariona literary Mvaya. waa Editor of BUck-
t0Mif*« Mag-atiney irbich iri* commenced in April, 1817. He iraa adeciaed Liberal in politics,
Blackwood was a Tory. Tbey serarated, Pringle ^oing orer to ComtUbU't Kdinkurgh Mtiga-
stiir, Biackirood remainir g -with Maga. After tbi*. Pnngie emigrated to 8outh Africa (and
•▼entually pnblirbed an interesting accent t of hi* Kesidence there) bnt he remrned to Eng-
land, where he became Secretary of the Anti-Slavery Society, and conducted '* Friendship^t
Offaring," a popular annual, for many yean. He died in 18^.--John Malcolm, who bad bees
%M officer in the British arm), wrote a good deal for Annuals and Magaxinea, published tmt
▼olnmaa of poetry, and died at Edinburgh .—William Hatheriiftoa waa a amall iU9rwi§m,
wko flnttano among the ptriodioala, chiefly aa a writer of Teiaaa.— Bf.
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884 KOCTBS AMBKOSIANJS.
18 a first rate how] ! Well done, hail. I pity the poor hot-houses.
The stones cannot be less than sugar-almonds.
Shepherd, Shoogger-awmons ! They're like guse-eggs. If the
lozens were na pawtent plate, lang ere noo they would bae a' flown
into flinders. But they're ball-proof. They wudna break though
you were to let afT a pistol.
North. What, James, is your favorite weather?
Shepherd. A clear, hard, black frost. Sky vvithout a clud — sun
bright, but almost cold — earth firm aneath your feet as a rock —
trees silent, but not asleep wi* their budded branches — ice-edged
rivers amaist mute and motionless,. yet wimplin' awee, and mur-
muring dozingly as in a dream — the air or atmosphere sae rarified
by the mysterious alcheniy o' that wonderfu' Wuzard, Wunter, that
when ye draw in your breath, ye're no sensible o' ha*in ony lungs;
wi' sic a celestial coolness does the spirit o' tiie middle region per-
vade and permeate the totality o' ane's hail created existence, sowle
and body being but ae essence, the pulses o' ane indistinguishable
frae the feelings o* the ither, materialism and immaterialism just ane
and the same thing, without ony perceptible shade o' difiereuce, and
the immortality o' the sowle felt in as sure a faith as the now of its
being, sae that ilka thocht is as pious as a prayer, and the happy
habitude o' the entire man an absolute religion.
North, James, my dear friend, you have fine eyes and a noble
forehead. Has Mr. Combe* ever manipulated your caput 1
Shepherd, Ou, aye. A' my thretty-three organs or iauculties are
—enormous.
North, In my development wonder is very large ; and therefore
you may suppose how I am astonished. But, my dear weather-wise-
acre, proceed with your description.
Shepherd, Then, sir, what a glorious appeteet in a black frost!
Corned beef and greens send up in their steam your soul to heaven.
The greediest gluttony is satisfied and becomes a virtue. Elating,
for eating's sake, and in oblivion o' its feenal cause, is then the mo^t
sacred o' household duties. The sweat- drops that stand on yonr
brow, while your jaws are clunkling, are beautifu' as the dew on the
mountain at sunrise — as poetical as the foam-bells on the bosom o
the glitterin' river. The music o' knives and forks is like that o'
" flutes and safl recorders," " breathing deliberate valor ;" and think,
sir, oh think ! hoo the imagination is roosed by the power o* con-
* 6«orf e Comb«, a rargeon in Bdinbnrch, waa one of Spurzheim't earliest adherants in
Great Britain, and hu done more bj hie Lectures and writings, to elerate Flirenology to a
Science than roost persons of his time. In this he was assisted bj his brother, the late Dr
Andrew Combe, one of the founders of the Edinburgh Phrenological Bocietj. to whoea pub*
liahed Transactions, and in othar organs of communication with the Many, he onntri bated
many and able articles. In 1827 he was elected President of the Phrenological Society. He
died in 1847, (he had Tisited the United Sutesin th^ preceding snmmrr,) and his writings on
Phrenology and Physiology hare obtained him a rery extended reputation ~M.
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k cbash! 386
trast between the gor-cock lyin' wi' his buttered breast on the braid
o' his back upon a bed o' brown toasted breed, and whurrin' avva' in
vain doon the wund afore the death-shot, and then tapselteerry head
over heels, on the blue lift, and doon on the greensward or the
blooming heather, a battered and bluidy bunch o' plumage, gorgeous
and glorious still in the dead-thraws, your only bird of Para-
dise ! Death and destruction !
( The small oriel window of the Snuggery is bloton in with a
tremendous crash. North and the Shepherd prostrated
among the ruins.)
North. Are you among the survivors, James ? wounded or dead !
(An awful pause,) Alas! alas! who will write my Epithalamium?
And must 1 live to see the day on which, O gentle Shepherd, these
withered hands of mine must falter thy Epicedia !
Shepherd, O, tell nie, sir, if the toddy jug has been upset in this
catastrophe, or the Tower of Babel and a' the speerits !
Norths (supporting himself on his elbow, and eyeing the festal
hoard.) Jug and Tower are both miraculously preserved amidst the
ruins !
Shepherd. Then am I a dead man, and lyin' in a pool o' bluid.
Oh ! dear me ! Oh ! dear me ! a bit broken lozen has cut my
jugular !
North, Don't yet give yourself up, my dear, dear Shepherd, for
a dead man. Aye — here's my crutch — 1 shall be on my legs pre-
sently, surely they cannot both be broken ; and if I can but get at
my tape-garter, 1 do not despair of being able to tie up the carotid.
Shepherd, Pu' the bell for a needle and thread. What's this ?
Tm fcntin* !
(Shepherd faints away ; and North having recovered his
feet^ and rung the bell violently^ enter Mr. Ambrose, Mok.
Cadet, Sir David Gam, King Pepin, and Tappttourie,
cum multis aliis.)
North, Away for Liston — one and all of you, away like lightning
for Liston. You alone, Ambrose, support Mr. Ilogg in this, I fear,
mortal swoon. Don't take him by the feet, Ambrose, but lift up
his head, and support it on your knee.
(Mr. Ambrose, greatly flurried^ but with much tenderness,
obeys the mandate.)
Shepherd, {opening his eyes,) Are you come hither, too, Awm-
rose 1 'Tis a dreadfu' place. What a fire ? But let us speak loun,
or Clootie '11 hear us. Is he ben the hoose? Oh ! Mr. North, pity
me the day, are you here too, and has a' our daffin' come to this at
last?
North, Where, my dear James, do you think you arel In the
Hotel?
Vol. m.— 26
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386 KOCTBS AMBBOBIABJL
Shepherd, Aye, aye, hothell indeed. I swarfed awa' in a blaidy
swoon, and hae awaukened in a fearfu' eternity. Nodes Ambrosi-
an», indeed ! And whare ! oh ! whare is the puir, sbort-haun'dy
harmless body, Gurney % Hae we puM him doon wi' us to the bot-
tomless pit?
North, Mr. Ambrose, let me support his head, while you bring
the Tower of Babel.
(Mb. Ambrosb bringe the Tower of JBabel, and applies the
battleraents to the Shephkrd*8 lips,)
Shepherd, Whusky here? I daurna taste it, for it can be naething
but melted sulphur. Yet let me just pree*t« It has a roaist un-
earthly similitude to Glenlivet. Oh ! Mr. North — Mr. North — tak
afifthae horns frae your head, for they're awfu' fearsome. Hae you
gotten a tail, too ? And are you, or are you not, answer me that
single question, an Imp o' Darkness?
North. Bear a hand, Mr. Ambrose, and give Mr. Hogg London-
carries to his chair.
(North and Ambrose mutually cross wrists^ and heat the
Shepherd to his seat,)
Shepherd, Hoo the wund sughs through the lozenlesa wundow,
awaukenin' into tenfold fury the Blast Furnace.
Re-enter Mon. Cadet, Kino Pepin, Sir Datid Gam, and
Tappytourie.
Mon, Cadet, Mr. Liston has lefl town to attend the Perth Break-
neck, which has had an overturn on Queensferry Hill — and 'tis said
many legs and heads are fraotured.
Tappytourie, He'll no be back afore midnicht
Ambrose^ {chastising Tappy.) How dare you speak, sirl
North, Most unlucky that the capsize had not been delayed for
ten minutes. How do you feel now, James ?
Shepherd, Feel ! I never was better in my life. But what's the
matter wi' your nose, sir? About halfway doon the middle, it has
taken a turn at right angles towards your lefl lug. Ane o' the
splinter-bars o' the window has bashed it frae the line o' prcipriety,
and you're a fricht for life. Only look at him, gentlemen, saw ye
ever siecan a pheesiognomy ?
North. Tarriers, begone ! (Exeunt omnes,)
Shepherd, We're twa daft fules — that's sure aneuch — and did the
public ken o' this, the idiowits wad cry out, " Buffoonery — Buffoon-
ery ! " But we can never sit here without lozens.
Re-enter Mr. Ambrose, and a carpenter^ with a new window-frame.
North, Let me adjust the pulleys. It fits to a hair. Well done,
deacon. Expedition's the soul of business— off with your caulker —
Thank you — Good night
(Mb. Ambrose and carpenter exeunt with the debris,)
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THB DKVIL. 387
Shepherd. Joking and jinks apart, Mr. North, there's bluid or
your nose. Let me pit a bit o' black stickin' plaister on't. There
— Mrs. Gentle wud think you unko killin' wi' that beauty spot on
your neb.
North. Hush, Pray, James, do you believe in the Devill
Shepherd, Just as firmly as I believe in you, sir. Yet, I confess,
I never could see the sin in abusin' the neer-do-weel ; whereas, roony
folk, no ower and abiine religious, in ither respects, baud up their
hauns and the whites o' their een whenever you satireeze Satan —
and cry, " Whisht, whisht ! " My mind never yet has a* my days
got rid o' ony early impression ; and against baith reason and reve-
lation, I canna think o' the Deevil even yet, without seeiu' him wi'
great big goggle fiery een, a mouth like a foumart-trap, the horns o'
a Lancashire kyloe, and a tufled tail atween that o' a bill's, a lion's,
and a teeger's. Let me see him when I wull, sleepin' or waukin',
he's aye the verra leevin' image o' a wood-cut.
North, Mr. Southey, in some of his inimitable ballads, has turned
him into such ridicule, that he has laid his tail entirely aside, screw-
ed off his horns, hid his hoofs in Wellingtons, and appeared, of late
years, in shape and garb more worthy of the Prince of the Air,* I
have seen such people turn up the whites of their eyes at the Laure-
ate's profanit} — forgetting that wit and humor are never better em-
ployed than against superstition.
Shepherd, Aye, Mr. Soothey's a real wutty man, forbye being a
great poet. But do you ken, for a' that, my hair stands on end o' it's
tinglin' roots, and my skin amaist crawls aff my body, whenever, by
a blink o^ the storm-drivin' moon, in a mirk nicht, 1 chance to for-
gather wi' auld Clootie, Hornie, and Tufl-Tail, in the middle o' some
wide moor, nmang hags, and peat-mosses, and quagmires, nae house
within mony miles, and the uncertain wealher-gleam, blackened by
some auld wood, swingin' and sughin' to the wind, as if hotchin' wi'
warlocks.
North. Poo— I should at once take the bull by the horns — or
seizing him by the tail, drive him with my a*utch into the nearest
loch.
Shepherd. It's easy speakin'. But you see, sir, he never appears
V, to a man that's no frichtened aforehaun out o' his seven senses —
and imagination is the greatest cooard on earth, breakin' out into a
' cauld sweat, his heart loup, loupin' like a fish in a creel, and the re-
tina o* his ee rcpresentin' a' things, mair especially them that's ony
way infernal, in gruesome features, dreadfully disordered ; till rea-
son is shaken by the same panic, judgment lost, and the haill sowle
* SoQthsy npraMnted him u attired in *' his BnndaT bett," and, after mentioning the oolora
of hie coat and nether £irmente. informs ne that, in tne latter, ^'^ there vaa a hole where his
tail came through.**— M.
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distracted in the insanity o^ Fear, till you're nae better than a stark-
staring madman.
North, Good — James — good.
Shepherd. In sic a mood could ony Christian cretur, even Mr.
Soothey himsel', tak' haud o' the dell either by the horns or the
tail ? — mair likely that in frenzied desperation you loup wi' a spang
on the bristly back o* the Evil Ane, wha gallops aff wi' you de-
mented into some loch, where you are found floatin' in the mornin',
a swollen corp, wi' the mark o' claws on your hawse, your een
hangin* out o' their sockets; your head scalped wi* something waur
than a tammyhawk, and no a single Lane in your body that's no
ground to mash like a malefactor's on the wheel, for haviu' curst the
Holy Inquisition.
North. Why, my dear Shepherd, genius, I feel, can render terrible
even the meanest superstition.
Shepherd. Meanness and majesty signify naething in the super-
natural. I've seen an expression in the een o' a pyet, wi' its head
turned to the ae side, and though in general a shy bird, no carin'
for you though you present your rung at it as if you were gaun to
shoot it wi' a gun, that has made my verra heartstrings crunkle up
wi' the thochts o' some indefinite evil comin' I kent not frae what
quarter o' the lowerin' heavens. For pyets, at certain times and
places, are no canny, and their nebs look as if they were peckin' at
mort-cloths.
North. Cross him out, James-— cross him out.
Shepherd. A raven ruggin' at the booels o' a dead horse is nae-
thing ; but ane sittin' a* by himsel' on a rock, in some lanely glen,
and croak croakin', naebody can think why, noo lookin' savagely up
at the sun, and noo teariii', no in hunger, for his crap's fu' o' car-
rion, but in anger and rage, the moss aneath him wi* beak or taw-
Ions ; and though you shout at him wi' a' your micht, never steerin*
a single fit frae his stance, but absolutely lauchin' at you wi' an
horrid guller in the sooty throat o' him, in derision o' you, ane o*
Gcid's reasonable creaturs — I say, sir, that sic a bird, wi' sic unac-
coontable conduct, in sic an inhuman solitude, is a frichtsome
demon ; and that when you see him hop, hoppin' awa', wi' great
jumps in amang the region o' rocks, you wudna follow him into his
auncient lair for ony consideration whatsomever, but turn your face
doon the glen, and thank God at the soun o' some distant bagpipe.
A' men are augurs. Yet sittin' here, what care I for a raven mair
than for a howtowdy ?
North. The devil in Scotland, during the days of witchcraft, was
a most contemptible character.
Shepherd. Sae muckle the better. It showed that sin maun be a
low base state, when a superstitious age could embody it in nae
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THB DBVIL. 389
mair imposing impersonation. I should like to ken, distinckly, the
origin o' Scottish witchcraft. Was't altogether indigenous, think ye,
sir ? or coft or borrowed frae other kintras ?
North, I am writing a series of articles on witchcraft, James, and
must not forestall myself at a Noctes.
Shepherd, Keep it a* yourseP, and nae loss. Had I been bora
then and chosen to play the deevil
North. You could not have done so more effectually than you did
some dozen years ago, by writing the Chaldee Manuscript.
Shepherd, Hoots! — I wadna hae condescended to let auld flae-
bitten wutches kiss
North, That practice certainly showed the devil to be no gentle-
man. But, pray, whoever thought he was one?
Shepherd, Didna Milton ?
North, No, James. Milton makes Satan — Lucifer himself--
Prince of the Morning — squat down a toad by the ear of Eve asleep
in Adam's bosom in the nuptial-bower of Paradise.
Shepherd, An eavesdropper. Nae mair despicable character on
earth or in hell.
North, And aflerwards, James, in the hall of that dark consistory,
in the presence-chamber of Pandemonium, when suddenly to the
startled gaze of all his assembled peers, their great Sultaun, with
" fulgent head," " star-bright appears," and godlike addresses the
demons ! — what happens ? a dismal universal hiss — and all are ser-
pents?
Shepherd, Gran' is the passage — and out o' a' bounds magnificent,
ayont ony ither imagination o* a* the sons o* men.
North, Yes, my dear James — the devil, depend upon it, is intua
ei in cute — a poor pitiful scoundrel.
Shepherd, Yet I canna quite agree wi' Young in his Night
Thoughts, who says, ** Satan, thou art a dunce /" I canna picture
him to my mind's ee sittin yrV his finger in his mouth, at the doup
o' the furm — Booby.
North, Yet you must allow that his education has been very
much neglected — that his knowledge, though miscellaneous, is super-
ficial— that he sifls no subject thoroughly — and never gets to the
bottom of any thing.
Shepherd, No even o* his ain pit But it wadna be fair to blame
him for that, for it has nane.
North, Then he is such a poltroon, that a child can frighten him
into hysterics.
Shepherd. True — true. It can do that, just by kneelin' down at
the bedside, fauldin* its hauns together, wee bit pawm to wee bit
pawm, turnin' up its blue een to heaven, and whusperin' the Lord's
rrayer. That sets Satan into a fit — like a great big he-goat in tho
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390 KOOTBB AXBBOeiANJC.
Staggers — aff he sets owre the bogs — axkd wee Jamie, never siis-
peckin' that it's the smell o' sulphur, blaws out the lang-wick'd
caunle that has been dreepin' its creesh on the table, aud creeps into
a warm sleep within his father's bosom.
North, I have sometimes amused myself with conjecturing,
James, what may be his opinion of the Magazine.
Shepherd, Him read the Magazine ! It would be wormwood to
him, sir. Waur than thae bonny red-cheeked aipples that turned
within his mouth into sand and ashes. Yet I wuss he would become
a regular subscriber — and tak it in. Wha kens that it mightna
reclaim him — and
** Fm wae to think upon yoo den,
Even for hit sake r
North, Having given the devil his due — what think ye, James,
of these proposed prosecutions of the Press !
Shepherd. Wha s gaun to tak the law o' Blackwood noo ?
North, Not Blackwood, but the newspaper-press, with the Stand-
ard— so 'tis said — and the Morning Journal, at the head.
Shepherd, I never heard tell o't afore. Wha's the public perse-
cutor?
North. The Duke of Wellington.
Shepherd. That's a confounded lee, if ever there was ane tauld in
this warld.
North, James, look at me, I am serious. The crime laid to their
charge is that of having endeavored to bring the government into
contempt.*
Shepherd. If a crime be great in proportion as it's diffeecult, I am
free tae confess, as they say in Parliament, that the bringin' o' the
government o' this kintra into contempt, maun be a misdemeanor o'
nae muckle magnitude.
North, Perhaps it is wrong to despise any thing ; and certainly,
in the highest Christian light, it is so. Wordsworth finely says,
** He who feels contempt for any living thing, has faculties which he
has never used."
Shepherd. Then Wudsworth has faculties in abundance that he has
never used ; for he feels contempt for every leevin' thing, in the
shape either o' man or woman, that can write as gude or better
poetry than himsel — which I alloo is no easy ; but still it's possible,
and has been dune, and will be dune again by me and ithers. But
* Th« okoif • iraa mtde, and at tbe intt&no* of Wellington and Pool, (who wore anerf ^^
him for donouncinff what he called their abandonment of principle in mntinf Catholie
Emancipation,) Mr. Robert Alexander, editor and proprietor of the Morning Jonmal. a London
morning paper, which had taken the place of Tke J^ew TYmm, waa proceeded against, on th«
part of the Crown, by Sir James Scarlett, the AttomeT-General. Alexander waa conTicted
and impriioned in Newgate, where he vainly attemptca to condnot his newspaper. In a short
time the Journal died, and he was liberated—the real objeet baring been to silence him— M.
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PRB88 PBBSECUnOKS. 891
that^s rinnin' awa frae the subject. Sae it's actionable to despise the
government ! In that case, no a word o* polilics this night. Do
je admire the government?
North, Sweet are the uses of adversity, "That, like the toad,
ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in its head."
Shepherd. But admittin' the aptitude o' the first pairt o' the simi-
litude, has the present government a precious jewel in its head ? I
doot it — although the Duke o' Wellington may, for ony thing I keu
to the contrar, hae like Hazlitt — and like him deny it too— a car-
bunkle on his nose.
North, If the government bring actions against the Standard and
the Morning Journal, it must, then, to be consistent, instantly after-
wards institute an action of a very singular and peculiar kind — an
action against itself.
Shepherd, Eh!
North, For having not only endeavored, but beyond all expecta-
tion of the most sanguine, succeeded in overwhelming itself beneath
a load of contempt, from which all the spades and shovels of all the
ministerial hirelings, whether Englishmen feeding on roast beef and
plum-puddings, or Irishmen on " wetuns'* and praes, or Scotchmen
on brose, butter, and brimstone, will never, between this date and
the Millennium, supposing some thousands of the most slavish of
the three nations working extra hours, succeed in disinterring it,
nor, dig till they die, ever come within a myriad cubic feet of its
putrefying skeleton.
Shepherd. But surely the Duke wull baud the hauns o' the Whig
attorney ?
North, The Duke, who has stood in a hundred battles, calm as a
tree, in the fire of a park of French artillery, cannot surely, James, I
agree with you, turn pale at a shower of paper pellets.
Shepherd. No pale wi' fear, but aiblins wi' anger. Ira furor
brevis.
North, Better Latin than any of Hazlitt's quotations.
Shepherd. It is Latin. But do you really think that he's mad f
North, I admire the apophthegm, James.
Shepherd. Til lay a hoggit o' whusky to a saucer o' salloop, that
the government never brings its actions against the Stannard and
Jumal.
North. But there's no salloop in Scotland, James; — and were I to
lose my wager, I must import a saucer-full from Cockaigne — which
would be attended with considerable expense — as neither smack nor
wagon would take it on board, and I should have to send a special
messenger, perhaps an express, to Mr. Leigh Hunt.
Shepherd, What are the ither papers say in' till't ?
North, All on fire, and blazing away with a proper British spirit
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392 KOCTES AHBBOBIANiB.
— Globe, Examiner, and all^-except " yon trembling coward who
forsook his master,'* the shanieful yet shameless slave, the aposta-
tizing Courier, whose unnatural love of tergiversation is so deep.
and black-grained, and intense, that once a quarter he is seen turn-
ing his back upon himself, in a stylo justifying a much-ridiculed but
most felicitous phrase of the late Lord Castlereagh ; so that the few
coffee-house readers, who occasionally witness his transformations,
have long given up in despair the hopeless task of trying to discover
his brazen face from his wooden posteriors, and let the lusus natures,
with all its monstrosities, lie below the table bespitten and be-
spumed, in seculd seculorum.
Shepherd, That's a maist sweepin' and sonorous specimen o' oral
vituperation.
North, The Liberty of the Press can never be perfectly pure frona
licentiousness. If it were, 1 should propose calling it the Slavery of
the Press. What sense is there in telling any set of men by all
manner of means to speak out boldly about their governors and
their grievances, for that such is the birthright of Britons — to open
their mouths barn-door wide, and roar aloud to the heavens with the
lungs of which the machinery is worked by steam, a high-pressure
engine — and yet the moment they begin to bawl beyond the birth-
right of Britons, what justice is there in not only commanding the
afiDiesaid barn-door-wide mouths to be shut, bolted, locked, and the
ke) hole hermetically sealed, but in punishing the bawling Britons
for having, in the enthusiasm of vociferation, abused their birthright
of crying aloud to the winds of heaven against their real or imagi-
nary tyrants and oppressors, by fine, imprisonment, expatriation, or
not impossibly — death ?
Shepherd, Sic conduct can proceed only frae a maist consummate
ignorance o' the nature o' the human mind, and a wilfu' and wicked
non- understanding o' that auncient apophthegm, *' Give an inch and
you'll tak an ell ?" Noo, I say, debar them the inch by an ack o'
the legislature, if you wull ; but if you allow them the inch, wuU
you flee in the face o' a' experience, fine them for a foot, and hang
them for an elH That's sumphish,
North. James, I shall certainly put you into Parliament next dis-
solution.
Slupherd, But I'll no gang. For although I'm complete maister
o' the English language and idiom, I've gotten a slicht Scottish
accent that micht seem singular to the Southrons : and confoun* me
gin I could bear to be lauchen at by the stammerin' coofs that hum
and ha yonner like sae mony boobies tryin' to repeat by heart their
lessons frae the horn- book. My pride couldna submit to their
" Hear — hear — bears !" by way o' derision, and I wud be apt to
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WHJJAM BUBKI880N. 398
shut my nieve, and gie some o' them a douss on the ohafls, or a
clink on the side o' the head, contrar to the rules o' Parliament.
North, With scaroely an exception — now that Brougham is mute
— save Sadler and Huskisson, who in very difTerent styles speak
admirably,* the Lower House are a pack partly of pert praters, shaU
low, superficial, coxcombical, and pedantic, — yes, /ames, absolutely
pedantic — and partly of drawling dunces, who dole out a vast fund
of facts, one and all of which have figured for weeks, months, years,
In all the newspapers, metropolitan and provincial, and have ceased
to be familiar to Wilkie's Village Politicians.
Shepherd. I ax pardon, sir, for interruptin' you ; but did you see
Mr. Wulkie when he was in Scotland this time — ^and if you did, hoo
is he — and what for did he no come out by to Mount Benger ?
North, The Prince of Painters is as the whole world would wish,
well and happy, and in social converse delightful as ever — simple
yet original — plain yet profounds-calm yet enthusiastic — and his
whole character composed by the thoughtfulness of a genius, that in
his art works his way slowly and surely through many a multitude
of conceptions to the final idea which with consummate skill he em-
bodies in immortal forms. And may the colors be immortal too—
works one and all, laborious though they be, of inspiration !
Shepherd. But what for didna he come out by this time to Mount
Benger? I weel remember George Tamson bringin' him out in the
hairst o' 1817, and me readin' till them pairt o' The Manuscripp.
North, What! theChaldeel
* Miohul Tboma* Sadler vu a rood speakor— too fond, aometiinM, of Uia abominatioB of da-
Urering cut-and-dry orationa which he bad carefallj elaborated beforehand. Hia delirery waa
good, and hia lanfaage not onlj clear, bat elegant. On the contrary, William Unakiaaon waa
a heary ipeakcr. He had ideaa and a large amount of commercial inforroaiion, but hi* sen-
iencea -were awkwardly oonatmcted, he waa addicted to " Tillainona iteration,'* and could not
make the aimpleat atatement under leaa than from 40 minutea io an hour. He haa been tri-
umphantly boaated of by the highest Free Trade party, aa a patriot of the firat water. I
ahall atate lome of hia olalma to Uiat high title. The Ute Duke of Sutherland, when Lord
6ower« waa Engiiah Ambaasador to Paria, in 1793. picked up with Huskinon, who waa not only
a member of the Jacobin Club, but aprominent speaker there. Hia familiarity with the Frenoa
language made him uaeful to Lord uower, with whom be went back to England. Lord Gower
introduced him to Pitt and Dundaa, and, thus patronized, Air. Huakiason Moame a Member of
Parliament, and Under Seeretary of Bute for the Colonial Department. In 1801, Pitt and
Dundaa went out of office : ao did Huakiason, who, however bargained with Addington, (the
late Lord Sedmouth,) the new Premier, for a pension of £1200. As he waa only thirty yean
old, when thia job waa perpetrated, and had aome 40 yeara expectancy of life, there was an
amount of nearfr £60.000 (to aay nothinc of the intereat) literally giren to thia roan. And for
whatT— aimply for haring been in a well-paid office ! Nor waa thia all : it waa atated by Mr.
Caloraft in Parliament, in Huakiaaon'a presence, and by him not denied, that he (Huakiason,)
could not obtain hia marriage aettlement until he had aecured, not hia £1200 a year for hi« own
life, bnt also a penaion of x615 for hia wife, to commence on his death. There was a further
bargain that whenerer he ahould enjoy an office of the annual ralue of £2.000, the pension
waa to be suspended,— to be resumed ou quitting office. He also obtained the agontship of the
laland of Ceylon, worth £700 a year, and neld thia with the office of Secretary of the Treasury,
(then worth £4,000 a Tear) which he held for years. He subeequently waa a Cabinet minia-
ter, at £5,000 a year. He waa killed at the opening of the LiTerpnol and Manchester Railway,
and, on hia death, his wife came in for htr pension of £015, — already she has receiTed £15,000
from this source. Not that she wanu it, for she waa wealthy on her marriace, has a palatial
raaldenoe in Cariton Gardena, London, and a countrr aeat in Sussex (Eartham House, Pet-
worth,) the centre of her extensive landed eatates. la Kfr. IlQ«kissonf thus pensioned, with re>
▼traioB to hia wife, really entitled to the name of Patriot ?— M.
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Shepherd. What else 1 Hoo they lyeuoh !
North, Bad as was the haranguing, and good the humming and
ha'in' at the Edinburgh Forum of old, James, where first you '* ful-
mined over Greece," yet for evendown right hammering stupidity,
St Stephens exceeds the Forum £ar. Nor was yon queer comi-
cal body, James, the wee bit 6mug-&ced, smooth-haired, low-browed,
pug-nosed, oock-chin'd, bandy-legged, hump-backed Precentor to the
Chapel rejoicing in the Auld Light, in Libberton's Wynd, who used
occasionally to open the question, the tenth-part so tiresome, after
the ludicrousness of the exhibition had got stale, as Sir Thomas
Leatherbreeches, stinking of Zummerset, looking from him with a
face as free from one single grain of meaning as a dean-swept barn-
floor, laboring to apply to speech a mouth manifestly made by gra-
cious nature for the exclusive purpose of bolting bacon, vainly wag-
ging in a frothy syllabub of words a tongue in its thickness admir-
ably adapted, and then only felicitoucily employed, for lapping up
lollipops, ever and anon with a pair of awful paws raking up the
coarse bristle of his poll, so that, along with the grunt of the greedy
pig, you are presented with the quills of the fretful porcupine ; and
since the then and the there alluded to, gobbling up his own words
— for meanings had he never none — ^like a turkey-cock his own void-
ings; and giving the lie direct to the whole of his past political life,
public and private, if indeed political life it may be called, which
was but like the diseased doze of a drunkard dreaming through a
stomach dark and deep as the cider-cellar.
Shepherd, To my lugs, sir, the maist shocking epithet in our lan-
guage is — Apostate. Soon as you hear it, you see a man sellin' his
sowle to the deevil.
North. To Mammon.
Shepherd, Belial or Beelzebub. I look to the mountains, Mr.
North, and stem they staun' in a glorious gloom, for the sun is
struffglin' wi' a thunder-cloud, and facing him a &int but fast-bright-
enin rainbow. The ancient spirit o' S<x>tland comes on me frae the
sky ; and the sowle within me reswears in silence the oath o' the
Covenant. There they are — the Covenanters — a' gathered thegither,
no in fear and tremblin, but wi' Bibles in their bosoms, and swords
by their sides, in a glen deep as the sea, and still as death, but for
the soun' o' a stream and the cry o' an eagle. *' Let us sing, to the
praise and glory o' God, the hundred psalm," quoth a loud clear
voice, though it be the voice o' an auld man ; and up to Heaven
bauds he his strans witherM hauns, and in the gracious wunds o'
heaven are flying abroad his gray hairs, or say rather, white as the
silver or the snaw.
North. O, for Wilkie !
Shepherd. The eagle and the stream are silent, and the heavens
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and the earth are brocht olos^ thegither by that triumphin' psalm.
Aye, the clouds oease their sailing and lie still ; the mountains bow
their heads ; and the crags, do they not seem to listen, as in that re-
mote place the hour o' the delighted day is filled with a holy hymn,
to the Lord God o' Israel !
North, My dear Shepherd !
Shepherd, Oh ! if there should be sittin' there — even in that oon*
gregation on which, like God's own eye, looketh down the meridian
sun, now shinin' in the blue region — an Apostate !
North, The thought is terrible.
Shepherd, But na, na, na! See that bonny blue-ee'd, rosy
cheeked, gowden-haired lassie, — only a thought paler than usual,
sweet lily that she is, — half sittin' half lyin' on the greensward, as
she leans on the knees o' her stalwart grandfather — for the sermon's
begun, and all eyes are &stened on the preacher — look at her till
your heart melts as if she were your ain, and God had given you
that beautifu' wee image o' her sainted mother, and tell me if you
think that a' the tortures that cruelty could devise to inflict, would
ever ring frae thae sweet innocent lips ae word o' abjuration o' the
faith in which the flower is growing up amang the dew-draps o' her
native hills ?
North, Never — ^never — ^never !
Shepherd She proved it, sir, in death. Tied to a stake on the
8ea*sands she stood ; and first she heard, and then she saw, the white
roarin' o' the tide. But the smile forsook not her face ; it brichten'd
in her een when the water reach*d her knee; calmer and calmer
was her voice of prayer, as it beat against her bonny breast ; nae
shriek when a wave closed her lips forever ; and methinks, sir, — for
ages on ages hae lapsed awa' sin' that martyrdom, and therefore
Imagination may without blame dally wi' grief— methinks, sir, that
as her golden head disappeared, 'twas like a star sinkin' in the sea !
North. God bless you, my dearest James ! shake hands.
Sliepherd, When I think on these things — ^in olden times the pro-
duce o' the common day — and look aroun' me noo, I could wush to
steek my een in the darkness o' death ; for dearly as I love it still,
alas ! alas ! I am ashamed o' my country.
North, What an outcry, in such a predicament, would have been
made by Leatherbreeches!
Shepherd, Bubble and squeak like a pig plotted. But what waur
is he than our ain Forty-Five ?* O, they mak me scunner !
North, Does not the Duke of Wellington know that mortal hatred
of the ^* Great Measure" is in the hearts of millions of his subjects?
Shepherd, His subjects ?
North, Yes, James, his subjects ; for I am not now speaking of
* Th« Bamber of Mvmben from Sootlftad, in tho House <^ Commoiw, btfora tho Rtfimi BUI
fff ISM. by whiok tho number waa inoreaeed to fiS — M.
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his slaves. His subjects ; and if be has that horror at the idea of
being thought ambitious of being Kino, which he chooses to evince
by the prosecution of the Press, and an attack on its long-establish-
ed liberties, then must he be at this hour the most miserable of men.
For at this hour, he is the King. No King of England, but himself,
could I verily believe, even if they would, have carried the Catholic
Question.*
Shepherd, We had better cry on Gumey no to tak doon this, for
I jalouse it's actionable, na, for ony thing I ken, treasonable ; and we
may be baith hanged.
North, No, James, we are loyal to the backbone. Till the day
of my death will I raise up my feeble voice in honor of the hero of
Waterloo. He saved Europe — the world. Twin-stars in England's
sky, immortally shall burn the deified spirits of Nelson and Wel-
lington.
Shepherd, Your wards gar me a' grue.
North, But of noble minds ambition is both the first and the last
infirmity ; an infirmity it must, even in its most glorious mood, be
called in all noble minds, except that of Alfred. In war, Welling-
ton, the Gaul-humbler, is a greater name, immeasurably greater thui
Alfred, the Dane-destroyer. But in peace — too, too painful would
it be to pursue the parallel
Shepherd, And therefore shove across the jug ; dicht your broo,
for y ouVe sweatin' ; look less fierce and gloomy ; and, wi your per-
mission, here's *' The Kirk o' Scotland ! "
North, Aye, let the Church of England prepare her pillars for an
earthquake, for I hear a sound louder than all her organs; but our
Kirk, small and simple though it be, is built upon a rock that Vulcan
himself may not undermine ; let the storm rage as loud as may, her
little. bells will cheerfully tinkle in the hurly-burly ; no sacrilegious
hands shall ever fiing her pews and pulpits into a bonfire ; on her
roofs shall ever fall the dews and the sunshine of Peace ; Time may
dilapidate, but Piety will rebuild her holy altars ; and her comer-
stone shall endure till Christianity has prepared Earth for melting
away into Heaven.
Shepherd, A kin o' cauldness, and then a fit o' heat's chasin' ane
anither through my body ; is the jug wi' me ! I ax your pardon.
North, Well, then, James, millions abhor the Great Measure.
And in their abhorrence, must they be dumb? No, They will
speak ; and it may be, louder and longer too than Napoleon's bat-
teries. Wellington hiiiiself cannot silence their fire. And if their
engine — their organ — the Press, speak trumpet-tongued against the
Great Measure, and the Great Man who carried it by stealing a
* Ooorf e IV. was hottiU to it, and Mtnally wept irbcn awivd that If »ot graated. ilicfe
mnirt b« ciTil wtx — M.
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march od the Friends of the Constitution, so as to take them fatal] v
on flank, and by bribing its enemies, so as to bring them down in
formidable array in front of the army of the Faithfu] surprised in
their position — does he hope, powerful as he is in Place, in Genius,
and in Fame, to carry by siege, by sap, or by storm, that Battery
which ere now has played upon Thrones till they sunk in ruins, and
their crowned Kings ded eleemosynary pensioners into foreign
lands !
Shepherd, I didna ken, sir, you had thocht sae highly o' the Gen-
tlemen o' the Periodical Press.
North, Periodical ! Time is not an element, James, that can
enter into any just judgment on the merits of such a question. The
same minds are at work for the Press all over Britain, whatever may
be the seasons of their appearance in print. I do think very highly
of many of the Gentlemen of the Press. Nor does it matter one
iota with me, whether they set the Press agoing once a year or once
a-day.
Shepherd. I see there's nae essential distinction.
North, With all my reverence for Mr. Southey, I cannot help
thinking, that by speaking so bitterly and contemptuously in some
passages of his admirable ** Progress and Prospects of Society," of
magazines and newspapers, he has glanced aside from the truth, and
been guilty of not a little discourtesy to his literary brethren.
Shepherd. He shou'dna hae done that— but ye maunna be angry
at Mr. Soothey.
North, Nor am I. Why, James, the self-same men who write
in the Quarterly Review, of which, next and equal to the accom
plished and powerful editor, Mr. Southey is the ornament and sup.
port, write, and that too not by fits and starts, but regularly, and for
both fame and bread, in magazines and newspapers. For many
years, the editor of the Quarterly Review, along with our friend the
Professor,* who still lends me his aid — contributed, as Mr. Southey
and all the world know, largely to the Magazine which I have the
honor of feebly editing ; and so did and do some of Mr. Southey's
most esteemed personal friends, such as Mr. Lamb and Mr. Cole-
ridge. Indeed I could show Mr. Southey a contribution list of
names that would make him stare-^from Sir Walter Scott to Sir
Peter Nimmo.
Shepherd, Mr. Southey maun hae meant to accepp Blackwood*
North, I fear not, James*
Shepherd, That*s stoopit.
North, The editor of Colbum's Magazine is illustrious over
Europe — the best critic, and one of the best poets of his age,f and
many of his contributors are, elsewhere, successful and influential
• WilMB - M. t Tbomaa CampbelL— M.
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authors. In brief, I would beg leave to say most kindlj to the
Laureate, that as much, and perhaps more, varied talent is shown in
those two magazines every month, than in that Review every quar-
ter ; and that, without any disparagement to the best of all Quar
terly Reviews.
Shepherd. I confess I canna help agreein' wi' you, sir, though, at
the same time, it's kittlier to write in the Quarterly than in Maga.
At ony rate, Lockhart ay sends me back my articles
North. Which I never do.
Shepherd. Ditma ye ? um.
North. True, we of Maga are not so pompous, authoritative, dog-
matical, doctorial, (perhaps, however, fully more professorial,) as ye
of the Quarterly ; we have not the same satis&etion in constantly
wearing wigs, and occasionally shovel-hats ; nor do we, like ye, at
all times, every man's son of you, indite our articles with a huge
pile of books encumbering our table, in a room surrounded by maps,
and empty of all bottles save one of eye-water. Our mice do not
come from mountains in labor, but out of small chinks and crannies
behind the chimney-cheeks of our parturient fancies. When our
mountains are in travail they produce mammoths. Absurd, trifling,
and ridiculous, we often — too often are^ye never; but dull, heavy,
nay, stupid ye sometimes are, while with us these are universally
admitted to be the most impossible of all impossible events in
nature. In mere information— or what is called knowledge — Gleam-
ing, and all that — facts, and so forth — we willingly give ye the ptu :
but neither are we ignorant ; on the contrary, we are well acquainted
with arts and literature, and in the ways of the world, up both to
trap and to snuff, which, save your reverences, you are not always
to the degree your best friends could wish, i ou have a notion in
your wise heads, that you are always walking in advance of the
public ; we have a notion in our foolish ones, that we are often run-
ning in the rear. Ye would fain lead ; we are contented to drive.
As to divinity, ye are all doctors, some of you perhaps bishops;
we, at the best, but licensed preachers. Ye are ail Episcopalians,
and proud ye are of showing it ; we are all, or nearly all, Presby-
terians, and think no shame to own it Whether ye or we are the
more or the less bigoted to our respective creeds, it is not for us to
say ; but we do not scruple to think, that on this point we have
ffreatly the advantage over our brethren of the south. Anti-Catho-
ucs we both are — and at the risk, perhaps, of some little tautology,
we add — Christians. In politics we are steady as the pole-star ; so
perhaps are ye ; but clouds never obscure our brightness ; whereas,
for some few years past, such is the dense gloom in which it has
been hidden, your pole-star has, to the eyes of midnight mariners,
been invisible in the sky. To sum up all in one short and pithy
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sentence, the Quarterly Review is the best periodical in the world
except Blackwood's Magazine, and Blackwood's Magazine is the best
periodical in the world except the Quarterly Review.
Shepherd. Haw — haw— haw ! — maist capital ! O, sir, but you're
beginnin' to wax wutty. You were rather a wee prosy about an
hour sin' syne, but the toddy, Tm thinkin', 's beginnin' to worl^ and
after a few jugs you tauk like an Opium-eater.
North, Opium-eater! ** Where has he hid his many-color'd
head?"
Shepherd. I kenna. But he's like the lave o' the Lakers — when
he wons in Westmoreland, he forgets Maga, and a' the rest o' the
civil eezed warld.
North. Now, James, all this being the case, why will Mr. Southey
sneer, or worse than sneer, at Moon-Maga, and her Star-satellites ?
Shepherd. We maun alloo a great man his crotchets. There's
nae perfection in mortal man ; but gin I were to look for it ony
where, 'twould be in the life, character, and warks o' Robert
Soothey.
North. With respect, again, to Newspapers — generally speaking —
they are conducted with extraordinary talent, rll be shot if Junius,
were he alive now, would set the world on the rave, as he did some
half century ago. Many of the London daily scribes write as well
as ever he did, and some better ; witness Dr. Gifibrd and Dr. Ma-
cinn, in that incomparable paper the Standard^ or Laabrum ; and
hundreds, not greatly inferior to Junius, write in the same sort
of cutting, trenchant style of that celebrated assassin. Times, Chro-
nicle, Globe, Examiner, Herald, Sun, Atlas, Spectator, one of the
most able, honest, and independent of all the weeklies, are frequently
distinguished by most admirable writing ; and the Morning Jour-
nal, though oflen rather lengthy, and sometimes unnecessarily warm,
constantly exhibits specimens of most powerful composition. The
Morning Post, too, instead of being what it once was, a mere record
of fashionable movements, is a political paper now, full, for the most
part, of a truly British spirit, expressed with truly British talent. If
Zeta* be really hanged, the editor of the Morning Journal should
let him alone ; if he be really unhanged, he ought to give the able
editor of the Morning Journal a good hiding.
Shepherd. He's aiblins no fit But whats the meanin' o' that}
North. Confound me, James, if I know.
Shepherd. Mr. Southey, though, I'm thinkin', does not deny taw-
lent to the daily or weekly Press; he anathemateeses their perni-
cious principles.
North. True. But does he not greatly exaggerate the evil 1 Most
* **Zeta " waa aa anonymous latter- vritar in tha M§rminft PmI. It waa avea aaid that ImtH
'BUanboroiiKh waa tha aathor. — ^M.
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pernicioQS principles some of them do, with a truly wicked pertina-
city, disseminate ; but those which love and spread truth, though
perhaps fewer in number, are greater in power ; and even were it
not so, truth is stronger than folsehood, and will ultimately prevail
against her, and that too at no remote time. Besides, 1 do not know
of any newspaper that is devoted to the sole worship of falsehood.
We must allow some, nay, even great differences of opinion in men's
minds, even on the most solemn and most sacred subjects ; we ought
not to think every thing wicked which our understanding or con-
science cannot embrace ; as there is sometimes found by ourselves,
to our own dismay, much bad in our good, so, if we look with clear,
bright, unjaundiced eyes, we may often see much good in their bad ;
nay, not unfrequently we shall then see, that what we were too wil-
ling to think utterly bad, because it was in the broad sheet of an
enemy, is entirely good, and feel, not without compunction and sel^
reproach,
" Fas est et ah hoate dooeri.*
Shepherd, Are you no in danger o* becomin* ower candid the noo,
sir; in dancer o' rather trimmin*t
North. No, James ; I am merely trimming the vessel of my own
moral reason — removing to the centre the shifted ballast, that, on
my voyage to the distant shores of truth, she may not, by making
lee-way, drift out of her course, and fall in among the breakers; and
then, after putting and seeing all right, I return like a good pilot to
the wheel, and, with all sail set, work up, with my merry crew, in
the wind's eye, to the safest harbor in all the land of promise.
Shepherd, That's a weel-supported simile. You aye speak wi*
uncommon smeddum on nowtical affairs.
North, Question — Who are the dangerous writers of Uie dayt
Answer — Demagogues and infidels ; there being included in the lat-
ter, and indeed also in the former, — so, in truth, there is no such
distinction — Deists and Atheists. The lowest and the worst dema-
gogues are mostly all dunces, and therefore, I must opine, not alarm-
ingly dangerous to the stability of the state, or the well-being of the
people. Still they are pests! they pollute ale-houses, and make
more disgustful gin-shops ; the conti^ion of their bad thoughts some-
times sickens the honest poor man with his humble ingle— irritates
his weary heart, confuses his aching head, and makes him an unhap-
py subject, fit, and ripe, and ready for sedition. Luckily the mem-
bers of this gang occasionally commit overt acts of which the law
can take hold; and, instead of writing them down, which, from the
utter debasement of their understandings, as well as that of all their
unwashed proselytes, is below the province of the Press, and indeed
impossible, you tie them down in a cell, and order them to be well
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DElCAaoaUE WBTTEBS. 401
privately whipt, or you make them mount the treadmill, and insist
on their continuing to reason, step by step, in a circle.
Shepherd. Besides, many o* them, sir, get hanged for crimes not
at all of a literary character, if indeed you except forgery — ^profligacy
kills many more by horrid diseases — and multitudes run away te
America, or are sent to Sydney -Cove, or the "still vexed Bermoo-
thes." Sae I houp the breed's on the decline by consumption, and
will afore long rin clean out, dregs an* a'.
North, I agree with Mr. Sou they, however, in believing that in
London, and all lai^ towns, the number of such ruffians is very
great. Let the police do its duty.
Shepherd, But, sir, ye maun ascend a few grawds up the scale o-
iniquity.
North, I do-— and find some men of good education and small
talent, and more men of bad or no education, and considerable talent
— demagogues — that is to say, wretches who, from love of mischief
would instigate the ignorant to their own ruin, in the ruin of the
state. They write and they speak with fluency and glibness, and the
filthy and fetid stream flows widely over poor men's dwellings,
especially those who are given to reading, and deposits in work-shop,
kitchen, parlor, and bedroon), a slime whose exhalation is poison and
death. They have publications of their own, and they gloat over
and steal and spread everything that is bad and suited to their ends
in the publications of some other people, who, while they would
80om their allianpe, do nevertheless often purposely contribute aid,
to their evil designs and machinations. To such charge too large a
portion of what is called the Liberal Press must plead guilty, or per-
haps they would glory in the charge. This pollution of the press
can only be cleansed by the pure waters of Truth showered over it
by such men as Mr. Southey himself; or swept away, if you prefer
the image, by besoms in the hands of the righteous, who, for the sake
of those who sufler, shun not the nauseous office even of fuilzie-mea
to keep clean and sweet the high-ways and by-ways, the streets and
alleys of social life.
Shepherd. Such a righteous besom-brondisher is Christopher North,
the terror of traitors and the —
North, And thus, James, are we " led another grawd up the scale
of iniquity," and reach the Liberal Press. It works much evil, and,
I fear not to say, much good.
Shepherd, Say rather some good, sir. Lay the emphasis on some.
North, Much good. For it is not to be denied that men may be
bigotedly and blindly attached to the right cause. Old institutions
seem sacred to their imaginations, beyond the sanctity inherent in
their frame. Time-hallowed, they are improvement-proof. But the
Vol. in.— 27
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403 KOCTBS AMBBOBIAN^
new may be, and often is, holier than the old — the work of a single
day better than that of a thousand years. The soul of
* The fond adorer of departed fame*
sometimes falls asleep on the tomb of the good and great of other
times, to the oblivion of far higher living worth ; or dozes over the
inscription graven there by the gratitude of a former age, instead of
more wisely recording the triumphs of contemporary genius or vir-
tue. Reason must be awakened from her slumbers or her dreams
in the arms of imagination that loves to haunt old places, and to
walk in reveries among the shades of antiquity. The Liberal Press
— I take the word as I find it in general use— often breaks these de-
lusions ; for they often are delusions, and it oftener shows us to dis-
tinguish shadow from substance — fiction from truth — superstition
from devotion. It thus does good at times when perhaps it is intend*
ing evil ; but at times it intends good — does good — and therefore is
strictly entitled to unqualified and fervent praise. Such praise I
give it now, James — and if Gurney be not asleep, it will rmg in the
ears of the public, who will ratify the award.
Shepherd, But are you sure that the evil doesna greatly prepon-
derate in the scale ?
North, I am sure it does preponderate — ^but let us, the Illiberals,
fling in good into the good, andNve restore the balance.
Shepherd, That's incorreck. The evil, light in comparison, kicks
the beam — and the good in the other bucket o' th^ balance remains,
for the use o' man, steady on a rock.
North. And here it is that Sou they 's self authorizes me to contra-
dict Southey. While he, and others like him — a few. perhaps, his
equals, at least in power, such as Sir Walter, S. T. Coleridge, and
William Wordsworth — and not a few, his inferiors indeed in power,
but nevertheless his equals in zeal and sincerity — and the many who,
without any very surpassing talents, do yet acquire force from faith,
and have reliance on religion — I say, James, while that sacred band
moves on in firm and united phalanx, in discipline meet to their
valor, nor in bright array wanting their music-bands vocal and in-
strumental, to hymn them on in the march to victory — who will
fear the issue of the battle, or doubt that beneath the Champions of
the Cross the Hosts of the Misbelievers will sustain a signal and
fatal overthrow 1
Shepherd. You've been speakin', sir, I perceive, by implication,
o' infidels, that's deists and atheists, a' the time you were discussin'
demagogues; but hae ye ony thing mair particularly to say o'
infidels by themsells, as being sometimes a separate gang ? Let's
hear't.
North. 1 believe, James, that there are many, too many, oonscien-
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tious deists — deists on conviction — on conviction consequent on can-
did and extensive, but not philosophical and profound inquiry into
the evidences, internal and external, of Christianity.
Shepherd, Ah ! sir. That's scarcely possible.
North, It is true. But such men do not often — they very rarely
seek to disturb the faith of others — and few of them carry their
creed on with them to old age, for the Lamp of Revelation burns
more brightly before eyes that feel the dimness of years shrouding
all mortal things. In meridian manhood, it seems to them that the
Sun of Natural Theology irradiates all being, and in that blaze the
Star of Revelation seems to fade away and be hidden. But as they
approach the close of life, they come to know that the Sun of Natu-
ral Theology — and it is a Sun — had shone upon them with a borrow-
ed light, and that the Book of Nature had never been so read by
them but for the Book of God. They live Deists, and they die
Christians.
Shepherd. In gude truth, sir, I bae kent some affecting cases o' that
kind.
North, Now observe the inconsistent conduct of such men ; an
mconsistency, 1 believe, must attach to the character of every vir-
tuous deist in a country where Christianity prevails in its Protest-
ant purity, and is the faith of an enlightened national intellect.
Rarely, indeed, if ever, do they teach their children their own creed.
Their disbelief, therefore, cannot be an utter disbelief. For, if it
were, a good and conscientious man — and I am supposing the deist
to be such — could not make a sacrifice of the truth for the sake of
them he dearly loved ; such sacrifice, indeed, would be the height
of folly and wickedness. For if he knows Christianity to be an
imposture, beautiful though the imposture be — and no human heart
ever yet denied its beauty, — conscience, God's vicegerent here be-
low, would command him to begin with exposing the imposture to
the wife of his bosom, and the children of their common blood.
But all unknown perhaps to himself, or but faintly known, the day-
spring from on high has with gracious glimpses of light visited his
conscience, and that conscience, heaven-touched, trembles to disown
the source from which comes that gentle visiting, and, with its still
small voice, more divine than he is aware of, whispers him not to
initiate in another faith the hearts of the guileless and the innocent,
by nature open to receive the words of eternal life. And thus.
While Virtue's self and Genius did adorn
With a sad charm the blinded deist's scorn.
Religion's self, by moral goodness won,
Hath smiled forgiving on her skeptic son 1
Shepherd, They are muckle to be pitied, my dear sir ; and it's
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neither for you nor me, nor ony body else, to be hard upon them ;
and I'll answer for Mr. Soothey, that were ony such to visit him in
his ain hoose at Keswick, he wad be as kind to him as he was in
the autumn o' aughteen hunder and fourteen to mysell, show him
his beautifu' and maist astonishing leebrary, toast breed fur him at
breakfast wi' his ain hauns, wi' that ]ang-shank*d fork, and tak an
oar wi' him in a boat roun the isles, and into the bays o' Derwent-
vater Loch, arausin' him wi' his wut, and instructin' him wi' his
wisdom.
North, I know he would, James. From such deists, then, though
their existence is to be deplored, little or no danger need be feared
to revealed religion. But there are many more deists of a different
stamp; the shallow, superficial, insensible, and conceited — the pro-
fligate, and the brutal, and the wicked. I hardly know which are
in the most hopeless condition. Argument is thrown away on both
— ^for the eyes of the one are too weak to bear the light ; and those
of the other love only darkness. "They hate the light because their
deeds are dark." The former fade like insects ; the latter perish
like beasts. But the insects flutter away their lives among weeds
and flowers, and are of a sort that sting nobody, though they may
tease in the twilight; while the beasts bellow, and gore, and toss,
and therefore must be hoodwinked with boards, — the tips of their
horns must be sawed ofl*, a chain passed through their noses — they
must be driven from the green pastures by the living waters, on to
the bare brown common ; and, unfit for the shambles, must be
knocked on the head, and sold to the hounds — " down to the ground
at once, as butcher felleth ox."
Shepherd. There are owre mony o' the insecks in Scotland; but^
thank God, but few o' the beasts.
North, Because in Scotland, James, the Church, as Wordsworth
well says, holds over us " the strong hand of its purity ;" and thus
in fidelity has been chiefly confined to philosophers who would not
suflfer the Church to catch hold ; while, as the beasts I speak of are
most likely to arise among the lower orders, the Church being om-
nipotent there, the bulls of Bashan are but a scant breed. In England,
from many causes, some of them inevitable in a land so rich, and
populous, and many citied, and some of them existing in neglect of
duties secular and religious, the beasts are seen of a larger size, and
in larger droves ; but providentially, by a law of Nature, the bulls
calved have always been in the proportion of a hundred to one to
the cows; and as that proportion is always increasing, we may even
hope that in half a century the last quey will expire, and then the
male monsters will soon become utterly extinct.
Shepherd, Od man, I never heard you so feegurative as you are
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THOMAS PAINB. 405
tlie nicht ; yet I maun alloo that maist part o* them's capital, and
but few very muckle amiss.
North, ISoWy James, with such infidels as these how are we to
deal f First of all they are doomed, living and dying, to universal
loathing, ignominy, scorn, and execration. All that is good. It
curses them into hatred of their species — and that curse is intensi-
fied by the conviction that their hatred is of little or no avail to hurt
the hair of any one Christian's head. Further, their books — for
they sometimes write books — are smashed, pounded into pulp, and
flung into their faces till they are blind. Groping in their darkne^
they pick the pulp up — spread it out again, and dry it in the sun,
whose Maker they blaspheme ; and over and over again, after each
repetition of the blow — the blash on their eyes — they re-commence
their manufacture of blotted paper, and scrawl it over with the same
impious and senseless scribble, all the while assured of the same
result, yet instigated by the master they serve, the Devil. The
more they are baffled, the more wickedly they persevere, till the
snuff of their wretched life goes out, like Tom Paine's, in a stink,
and some Cobbett completes their infamy, by his consecration of
their bones.
Shepherd, Yet I fear, sir, Tom Paine worked great evil, even in
Scotland.
North. No, James; very little indeed. The times were then
troubled, and ripe for mischief. Paine's blasphemy caused the boil
to burst A wise and humane physician, the illustrious and immor-
tal Richard Watson, Lord Bishop of Llandaff, applied a sacred salve
to the sore — the wound healed kindly, soon cicatrized, and the
patient made whole again, bounded in joy and liberty like a deer
upon the hills.*
Shepherd. Feegar after feegar — in troops, bands, and shoals!
What a teeming and prolific imagination ! And in auldest age may
it never be efiete I
North. Your affection for your father, my dear son James, sees
in my eye, and hears in my voice, meanings which exist not in
them — but the light and the breath touch your spirit, and from its
soil arise flowers and shrubs indigenous to the blessed soil of our
ain dear Scotland.
Shepherd. Is the theme exhausted — the well run dry — the last
* Whan Cobbtttrtturned to England, from the United States, in 1810, h« brought with him
vhat h« said were the bones of Tom Paine — there are etrDng grounds for belierin^ that ihej
were tbe remains of some otber person. Cobbett did this with the design of indicating his
own high opinion of Paine, as a political and financial writer. In England, howerer, Paine
had chiefljr Men known as one who had written sirainst the Bible, and Cobbett injured him-
self moch bjr what he had done. In 1796 Bishop Watson, (who twenty years before, had pub-
lished ** An Apology for ChristianitT.'^ in reply to Gibbon,) undertook to refute Paine's thfolo-
gioal book, and pr«>dnced his ^* Apology for the Bible." Notwithstanding the praise giren te
U by North, Watson's was really so weak, that a wit suggested that U should be called **The
Fourth part of * The Age of Reason,' by Richard, Bishop of Llandaff.**— M.
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406 HOOTB8 AlfBBOBIAJ!r.&
leaf shaken frae the tree — wull the string no hand another pearl, or
is the diver tired — has your croon gotten on the centre-tap the feenal
and consubiroatia' diamond, or do the dark unfathomed caves o*
ocean bear nae mair — can the rim roun' it support na great wecht o'
gowd, or is the mine wrought out — wull the plumes o' thocht that
form the soarin' crest aboon yonr coronet no admit anither feather
frae the train o' the bird o' Paradise, or is the bird itsell flown awa'
into the heart o* the Garden o' Eden ? Answer me that mony-
feegar'd interrogatory in the conceeseness o' a single word, or in the
dimision o' a thousan* — let your voice be as the monotones of the
simplest Scottish melody, or as the multitudinousness of the maist
complex German harmony, the ain like takin' a few short easy steps
up a green gowany brae, and the ither like rinnin' up and doun end-
less flights o' stairs leading through a' the mazes o' some immense
cathedral, frae the gloom o' cells and oratories on the grun-floor, or
even aneath the rock-foundation, to the roof open within its battle-
ments to the night-circle o' the blue boundless heavens, with their
moon and stars. There's a touch for you, ye auld conceited carle
o' the picturesque, the beautifu', and shooblime ; nor ever dare to
think, much less say again, that I, James Hogg, the Ettrick Shep-
herd, am not a poet equal to a' the three pitten thegither, Ramsay,
Kinnigham, and Burns, though they, I acknowledge, till the star of
Mount Benger arose, were the Tria Lumina Scotorum of our north-
em sky. But I, sir, I am the great flashing, rustling Aurora Bore*
alls, that gars a' the Three " pale their ineffectual fires" in my elec-
trical blaze, till the een o' our millions are dazzled wi' the corusca-
tions ; and earth wonders, and o' its wonderin' finds no end, at the
troublous glory o* the incomprehensible heaven. There's a touch o'
the magnificent for you, ye auld wicked scoonrel ! Equal that, and
ril pay the bill out o' my ain pouch, and fling a dollar for himsell
to Tappytourie, without askin' for the change. Eh !
North. The evil done by the infidel writings you alluded to,
James, was not of long duration, and out of it sprang great good.
Many, it is true, suflfered the filth of Paine to defile their Bibles.*
But ere a few moons went up and down the sky, their hearts smote
them on account of the insult done to the holy leaves ; tears of re-
morse, contrition, and repentance, washed out the stain ; every re-
newed page seemed then to shine with a purer and diviner lustre —
they clasped and unclasped with a more reverent hand
"The big ha* Bible, aince their Fathers' pride.*
Its black cloth cover was thenceforth more sacred to the eyes of all
the family ; with more pious care was it replaced by husband and
* Strangelj •nongh, it wu in relicioiu, Bibl«-reading SootUnd, th&t Piine^s " Ag« of R«b>
•on" had the grratest circnUticn and popnjarity. Thia waa prmred by undaaiabU eridanoa
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KFFEUl'S OF BAD OOVBRNMBNT. 407
wife, after morning and evening worship, in the chest beside the
bridal linen destined to be their shroud. Search, now, all the cot-
tages of Scotland through, and not one single copy of the Age of
Reason will you find ; but you will find a Bible in the shieling of
the loneliest herdsman.
Shepherd. You speak God's truth, for I ken Scotland weel ! and
sae do you, for I hae heard you was a wonderfu' walker in your
youth ; and for the last twenty years, to my certain knowledge, you
hae ridden on a race o* surefooted pownies, far better than ony Span-
ish or Portuguese mules, a' through amang the mountains, by kittle
bridle-paths ; and I'm only astonished that you never brak your
neck.
North. The main causes of infidelity lie in ignorance and misery,
especially in that worst of all misery — guilt, but poverty, brought
on by either the profligacy of the laboring classes, or by the igno-
rance or folly of their rulers, embitters the heart into sullen or fierce
disbelief. A wise Political Economy, therefore, is one of the strong-
est and happiest safeguards of religion.
Shepherd, 1 canna understaun' it ava. Ricardo*8 as obscure as
Ezekiel.
North. Though dealing directly but with temporal things, it bears,
James, on those that are eternal. Statist, statesman, philosopher,
and priest, if they know their duty and discharge it, all work together
for one great end.
Shepherd. That^s geyan like common sense.
North. When the social state of a people is disturbed by the dis-
arrangement of the natural order, and changes of the natural course
of agriculture, manufactures, and commerce, will not morality and
religion, my dear James, sink with the sinking prosperity of the
country ?
Shepherd. They wull that.
North. The domestic virtues cannot live through the winter, round
a starved board and a cold hearth. Sound sleep shuns not a hard
bed — but no eye can long remain closed on a truckle which next day
may see in a pauper's roup at the city -cross.
Shepherd. An* what's the drifl o' a' thae vera true and excellent
observations 1
North. That much of the worst spirit which we deplore in the peo-
ple, though it may be cruelly exasperated and exacerbated by dema-
gogues and infidels, owes to them neither its origin nor chief growth
and nature, but springs out of the very frame and constitution of
society in all great kingdoms.
Shepherd. And is that a consoling doctrine, think ye, sir, or one
that gars us despair for our species?
North. What ! shall I despair of my spedes, because I see long
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408 NOCTES AlIBB08IAN.fi.
periods in the history of my own and other countries, when the
moral condition of the people has been withered or blasted by the
curse of an incapable, unfeeling, or unprincipled government?
Shepherd, But that's no the chaiacter of the present Government
o' our k intra, Mr. North ?
North, It must strengthen their hands and hearts, James, to know
that you are not in opposition. But to return for one moment more
to the subject of the infidelity of the lower orders, how beautifully,
my dear James, do all the best domestic affections, when suffered
to enjoy themselves even in tolerable repose and peace, blend into,
and, as it were, become one and the same with religion ! Let human
nature have but fair play in life — let but his physical necessities be
duly supplied — and ail its moral sympathies and religious aspirations
kindle and aspire. What other religion but Christianity was ever
the religion of the poor ? But the poor sometimes cease to be Chria-
tians, and curse their existence. And Mr. Huskisson would be
shocked to see and hear how that happens, were he to make an occa-
sional pilgrimage and sojourn in Spitalfields, instead of abusing its
wretched dwellers.
Shepherd, It's very unfair, I see, sir, to lay the blame o' the irre-
ligion of the poor when they are irreligious, as there's but owre
mony o' them, according to Mr. Soothey and you, in England at his
present era, on the shoothers o' the priesthood. What gude wull
preachin' and prayin' do them, when folks are starvin* o' cauld, and
oae naethin' either to eat or drink 1
North, 1 have known a poor old sailor, James, who had eat noth-
in' for two days, dismissed from her door by a pious lady, not with
a loaf in his pouch — for she referred him to the parish — but>— a
Bible.
Shepherd, That was very wicked. Let the body be attended to
first, and the sowle afterwards, or you're fleein' in the face o' the
Ten Commandments. That, I dinna doot, was the pious leddy's ain
case ; fur wasna she a widow wi' a gude jointure, fat, frowsy, and
forty, wi' great big peony-rose knots o* ribbons a* roun' her mutch,
and about to try it on again, in the way o' marriage wi' a strappiu'
Methody preacher 1
North, Before the consummation of that event she died of a sur-
feit from an inordinate guzzle on a prize-haggis. Much as she talked
about the Bible, she showed in practice, that she preferred the pre-
cepts (»f Meg Duds. * Cookery was, in fact, her Christianity, and
hers a kitchen creed ; yet I heard her funeral sermon preached by
a great greasy villain, with long black, lank, oily hair, and the moat
sensual face ever seen on earth since Silenus, who nauseously whined
* The inimitable old Scots l&ndlftdy of the CleUram Inn, in ** St. Ronui's Weil."— 11.
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THB XNGLIBH OHUBCH. 409
»way about her single-mindedness, (two husbands, remember, and
within a week >f a third,) her
Shepherd, Od rot baith her and him, are ye gaun to gar me spew ?
North, But take it at the worst, James, and let us believe, with
Mr. Southey, that the Press is now a mighty engine of evil in the
hand of the lovers of evil. What then 1 It is the Press against the
Press. Wherein lies our trust 1 In the mighty array that might
be — that is, on the side of heaven. Where are the twenty thousand
ministers of religion, more or less? And in their cures and bene*
fices, rich or poor, what are they about ? Are they all broad awake,
up, stirring and at work ? If so, they are more than a match for the
miscellaneous muster of infidels, the lumbering levyen-mass of the
godless, who, when brought into action, present the singular appear-
ance of a whole large army consisting entirely of an awkward squad.
Shepherd. And if any considerable number o' the clergy snore
awa' the week days weel on tii eleven o'clock, and set the congrega-
tion asnore baith forenoon and afternoon ilka Sabbath, showin' that
they think bapteezin', and buryin', and marryin', and prayin', and
preecbin', a sair drawback and doondracht on the comforts o' a recto-
ry ; then, I say, let them be ca'd owre the coals by the bishop, and
if incorrigible frae natural stupidity or acquired inveteracy o' habit,
let them be deposed and pensioned aff the stipen' o' their successors
wi' some fifety a-year, aneuch to leeve on in sma' seaport towns^
where fish and coals are cheap ; and then they may stroll about the
sawns, wi' their hauns ahint their backs, gatherin' buckies and urchins,
and ither shells, lookin' at the ships cumin' in and gangin' out, and
not to be distinguished frae half-pay lieutenants, except by their no
swearin' sae muckle, or at a' events no the same queer kind o' com*
ical oaths, but equally wi* them daunderin' about, ill aff for some--
thing to do, and equally wi' them red about the nose, thin in the
Caaves, and thick about the ankles.
North. The Church of England is the richest in the world, though
1 am far from thinking that its riches are rightly distributed. It
ought, then, to work well, since it is paid well ; and I think, James,
tiiat on the whole it is, even as it now stands, a most excellent
Church. It ought, however, to have kept down Dissenters, which it
has not done ; and still more, it ought to keep down Infidels. Did
some twenty thousand Infidels, educated in richly-endowed univer-
sities of their own, compose an anti-christian establishment, O Satan 1
how they would stir hell and earth !
Shepherd. Universities, colleges, schools, academies, cathedrals,
ministers, abbeys, churches, chapels, kirks, relief-meeting-houses,
tabernacles, and whatnot, without number and without end, and yet
the infidels triumph ! Is't indeed sae ? Then pu' them doon, or
convert them, according to their conveniences, into theatres, and
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410 VOCTES AMBBOBIAK.&
ridin* schools, and amphitheatres for Ducrow, and raoket43ourts, and
places for dry in' claes in rainy weather.
North. If Infidelity overruns the land, then this healthy, wealthy,
and wise Church of Englar.d has not done its duty, and must be
made to do it. If infidelity exists only in narrow lines and small
patches, then we may make ourselves easy about the infidel press, and
knowing that the Church has done the one thing needful, look with
complacency on occasional parson somewhat too jolly, and uufre-
quent bishop with face made up entirely of proud flesh.
Shepherd, Sughs o' wund, some loud and some laigh, but pro-
phetic o' a storm, hae been aflen heard o' late rouir about the
square towers — for ye seldom see a spire yonner— o' the English
churches. What side, when comes the colleyshangee, wull ye, sir,
espouse ?
North, That of the Church of England, of which Misopseudos
himself, with all his integrity and talent, is not a sincerer friend,
though he may be a more powerful champion.
Shepherd, Eh 1 What?
North. Whisht ! Had you your choice, James, pray what sort of
a bird would you be?
Shepherd. I wad transmigrate intil a gae hantle. And, first and
foremost, for royal ambition is the poet's sin, I would be an Eagle.
Higher than ever in his balloon did Lunardi soar, would I shoot up
into heaven. Poised in that empyreal air, where nae storm-current
flows, far up abune the region o' clouds, with wide-spread and un-
quivering wings would I hang in the virgin sunshine. Nae human
ee should see me in my cerulean tabernacle — but mine should see
the human specks by the sides and rocks o' rivers, creeping and
crawling, like worms as they are, over their miserable earthly flats,
or toiling, like reptiles as they are, up their majestic molehills. Down
with a sughing swoop in one moment would I descend a league of
atmosphere, still miles and miles above all the dwarf mountain-taps
and pigmy forests. Ae headlong lapse mair, and my ears would
drink the faint thunder of some puny cataract ; anither mile in a
moment nearer the poor humble earth, and, lo ! the woods are what
men call majestic, the vales wide, and the mountains magnificent.
That pitiful bit of smoke is a city — a metropolitan city. 1 cross it
wi' a wave of my wing. An army is on the plain, and they are in-
deed a ludicrous lot of Lilliputians.
They march with weapoDS in their baodt»
llieir biumers bright diaplmyiog ;
Aod all the while their music bands
Triomj^iant tones are playing 1
The rags are indeed most sublime, waving to the squeak of penny
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AN EAGLE FLIGHT. 411
trumpets. Aye, the cloud below my claws begins to rain, and the
martial array is getting a thorough soaking — those noble animals,
horses, like so many regiments of half-drowned rats. Too contempt-
ible to look at — so away up again to the sky -heart, and for an hour's
float, far, far above the sea. Tiny though they be, I love to look on
those thousand isles, mottling the main with beauty ; nor do I de-
spise the wave- wanderers, whom Britannia calls her men-of-war.
Guided by needle still trummlingly obedient to the pole, on go the
giant cockleshells, which Heaven save from wreck, nor in storm
may one single pop-gun be flung overboard ! ButGrod-given instinct
is my compass — and when the blackness of night is on my eyes,
straight as an arrow or a sunbeam I shoot alang the firmament, nor,
obedient to that unerring impeller, deviate a mile-breadth from the
line that leads direct from the Grampians to the Andes. The roar
of ocean ^What — what's that I hear? You auld mannerless ras-
cal, is that you I hear snorin* 1 Ma faith, gin I was an eagle, I wad
scart your haflfets wi' tawlons, and try which o' our nebs were the
sharpest. Weel, that's maist extraordinar — he absolutely snores on
diflerent a key wi' each o' his twa individual nostrils — snorin' a flrst
and second like a catch or glee. I wunner if he can snore by the
notes, or trusts entirely to his dreaming ear. It's really no that un-
harmonious — and I think I hear him accompanying Mrs. Gentle on
the spinnet. Let's coomb his face wi* burned cork.
( The Shepherd applies a oark to the fire^ and makes North a
Blackamoor,)
North, Kiss me, my love. Another. Sweet — sweet — oh! 'tis
sweet !
Shepherd, Haw — ^liaw — haw ! Mrs. Gentle, gin ye kiss him the
noo, the pat 'il no need to ca' the kettle
North, Be not so coy — so cold — my love. " Can danger lurk
within a kiss?*'
Shepherd, Othello— Othello— Othello !
North, {awakening with a tremendous yawn,) 'Tis gone — 'twas but
a dream !
Shepherd. Aye, aye, what's that you were dream in' about, sir 1
Your face is a' ower blushes — just like a white rose tinged with the
setting sun.
North, I sometimes speak in my sleep. Did I do so now ?
Shepherd, If you did, sir, I did not bear you — for I hae been
takin' a nap mysell, and just awauken'd this moment wi' a fa' frae
the cock on a kirk-steeple. I hae often odd dreams ; and I thocht 1
bad got astride o' the cock, and was haudin' on by the tail, when the
feathers gave way, and had it not been a dream I should infallibly
have been dashed to pieces. Do you ever dream o' kissin', 8:r ?
North. Fie, James !
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412 Kocrrss ambbobian^
Shepherd, O, but you look quite captivatiu', quite seducing when
you blush that gate, sir ! I never could admire a dark-complexioned
man.
North, I do— and often wished mine had been dark ■ ■
Shepherd. Ye made a narrow escape the noo, sir ; for out o* re-
venge for youVe having ance coombed my &ce when I fell asleep on
my chair, I was within an ace of coombin' yours ; but when I had
the cork ready, my respect, my veneration for you, held my hawn,
and 1 flung it into the awse-hole ayont the fender.
North, My dear James, your filial affection for the old man is
touching. Yet, had you done so, I had forgiven you
Shepherd, But I never could hae forgi'en mysell, it would hae
been sae irreverent Mr. North, I often wish that we had some
leddies at the Noctes. When you're married to Mrs. Gentle, you
maun bring her sometimes to Picardy, to matroneeze the ither
females, that there may be-nae tfcan^a/um frvagnaium. And then
what pairties ! Neist time she comes to Embro', we'll hae the He-
mans, and she'll aiblins sing to us some o' her ain beautifti' SADgSf
•et to tunes by that delightfu' musical genius her sister.
North. And she shall sit at my right hand ■
Shepherd. And me on hers —
North. And with her wit she shall brighten the dimness her
pathos brings into our eyes, till tears and smiles struggle together
beneath the witchery of the fair necromanceress. And L. £. L., I
hope will not refuse to sit on the old man's left
Shepherd, O man ! but I wush I could sit next to her too : but
it's impossible to be, like a bird, in twa places at anoe, sae I maun
submit — ■ —
North, Miss Landon, I understand, is a brilliant creature, full of
animation and enthusiasm, and, like Mrs. Hemans too, none of your
lachrymose muses, *' melancholy and gentlenuinlikey'* but, like the
daughters of Adam and Eve, earnestly and keenly alive to all the
cheerful and pleasant humanities and charities of this everj-day sub-
lunary world of ours, where, besides poetry, the inhabitants live on
a vast variety of other esculents, and like ever and anon to take a
flass of Berwick's beer or Perkins's porter between ev^i draughts oi
lippocrene or Helicon.
Shepherd. That's the character o' a' real geniuses, baith males and
females. They're ae thing wi' a pen in their haun, at a green desk,
wi' only an ink-bottle on't and a sheet o' paper— and anither thing
entirely at a white table a' covered wi' plates and trenchers, soop in
the middle, sawmon at the head, and a sirloin o' beef or mutton at
the fit, wi' turkeys, and howtowdies, and tongues, and hams, and a'
mainner of vegetables, roun the sides — to say naethine o' tarts and
flummeries, and the Delap, Stilton, or feenal cheese— Parmesan.
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A lady's PBOB060I8. 413
North, You surely don't mean to say, James, that poetesses are
fond of good eating? >
Shepherd, Na. But I mean to say that they are not addicted,
like green girls, to eatin' lime out of walls, or chowin* chalk, or even
sookin' barley-sugar and sweeties in the forenoon to the spoilin' o'
their natural and rational denner; but, on the contrair, that they
are mistress of a moderate slice o' roast and biled butcher's meat ;
after that the wing or the merry-thocht o' a fule ; and afler that
again some puddin', perhaps, or some berry -pie, some jeely, or some
blawmange ; taukin' and smilin' and lauchin' at intervals a' the
while to their neist-chair neighbor, waxing wutty on his hauns wi' a
little encouragement, and joinin' sweetly or gaily wi' the general
discoorse, when, after the cloth has been drawn, the dinin'-room be-
gins to murmur like a hive of honey-bees afler a' the drones are
dead ; and though a' present hae stings, nane ever think o' usin'
them, but in genial employment are busy in the sunshine o' sociality
wi' probosces and wings.
North, What do you mean by a young lady being busy with her
proboscis, James ?
Shepherd, O, ye coof ! it's allegorical ; sae are her wings. Pro-
boscis is the Latin for the mouth o' a bee, and its instrument for
making honey, that is, for extracting or inhaling it out o' the inner
speerit o' flowers. Weel, then, why not allegorically speak of a
young lady's proboscis — for drops not, distils not honey frae her
sweet mouth ? And where think ye, ye auld crabbit critical carle,
does her proboscis find the elementary particles thereof, but hidden
amang the saflest leaves that lie faulded up in the heart o' the hea-
Ten-sawn flowers o' happiness that beautify and bless the bosom o'
this itherwise maist dreary and meeserable earth ?
North, Admirable ! Proboscis let it be
Shepherd. Yes, just f«e. And neist time your dreamin' o* Mrs.
Gentle, murmur out wi' a coomed face, "O, 'tis sweet, sweet! One
ither taste of your proboscis ! O, 'tis sweet, sweet ! '*
North, {starting up furiously,) With a coombed face 1 Have you
dared, you swineherd, to cork my face 7 If you have, you shall
repent it till the latest day of your life.
Shepherd. You surely will forgive me when you hear I'm on my
deathbed
North, {at the mirror,) Blackguard !
Shepherd, 'Tweel you're a* that. I ca' that epithet multum in
parvo. You're a maist complete blackguard — that's beyond a' man-
ner o' doot. Whatn' whites o' een ! and whatn' whites o' teeth !
But your hair's no half grizzly aneuch for a blackamoor — at least an
African ane — and gies you a sort o' uncanny mongrel appearance
that wud frichten the King o' Congo.
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414 NOOTES AMBBOBIAlf JL
North, Talking of Mrs. Hemans and Miss Landon with a &oe as
black as the crown of my hat !
Shepherd, And a great deal blacker. The croon o' yonr hat's
broon, and I wunner youVe no ashamed, sir, to wear't on the streets !
but your face, sir, is as black as the back o' that chimley, and baith
wud be muckle the better o' the sweeps.
Nortli, James, I have ever found it impossible to be irate with
you more than half a minute at a time during these last twenty years.
I forgive yuu — and do you know that I do not look so much amiss in
cork. Ton honor
Shepherd, It's a great improvement on you, sir — and I would se-
riously advise you to coomb your face every day when you dress for
denner. But wunna you ask Miss Jewsbury to the first male and
female Noctes. She's really a maist superior lassie.*
North, Both in prose and verse. Her Phantasmagoria, two mis-
cellaneous volumes, teem with promise and performance. Always
acute and never coarse
Shepherd, Qualities seldom separable in a woman. See Leddy
Morgan.
North, But Miss Jewsbury is an agreeable exception. Always
acute and never coarse, this amiable and most ingenious young
leddy
Shepherd, Is she bonny !
North, I believe she is, James. But I do not pretend to be posi-
tive on that point, for the only time I ever had the pleasure of seeing
Miss Jewsbury, it was but for a momentary glance among the
mountains. Mounted on a pretty pony, in a pretty rural straw hat,
and a pretty rural riding habit, with the sunshine of a cloudless
heaven blended on her countenance with that of her own cloudless
soul, the young author of Phantasmagoria rude smilingly along a
beautiful vale, with the illustrious Wordsworth, whom she vene-
rates, pacing in his poetical way by her side, and pouring out poetry
in that glorious recitative of his, till ** the vale was overflowing with
the sound." Wha, Jamie, wudna hae luck'd bonny in sica predeeo-
ament?
Shepherd, Mony a ane wad hae luked desperate ugly in sic a pre*
deecament — far mair ugly than when walking on fit wi' some re-
spectable common-place young man, in a gingham gown, by the
hanks of a canawl in a level kintra. Place a positively plain
woman in a poetical predeecament, especially where she doesna
* Maria Jana Jawtbory wac a resident of Manchester. Her ** Phantasmagoria" immediately
made her popular. She afterwards wrote "The Three Histories," in whieh she care a brilliant
■ketch ot Mrs. Hemans, (who, by the way, was much freckled in the face, and bad foxy hair!)
which has been partially copied into the biographies by Chorley and her sister. She made
Wordswortb's aoauaintance. and visited him at Rydal. She married a clergyman ramed
Fletcher, whtm sne accompanied to the East Indies, where she speedily died. Her sister, vbo
bas written " The Two SisUrs," " Zoe," and other works of fiction, residea in Manchester.- M.
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loss JEW8BUBY. 415
Clearly comprehend the significance o't, and yet has been tauld that
it is incumbent on her to show that she enjoys it, and it is really
painfu' to ane*s feelings to see how muckle plainer she gets aye the
langer she glowers, till at last it^s no easy to thole the face o' her ;
but you are forced to turn awa your head, or to Steele your een, nei-
ther o* whilk modes o' procedure perhaps is altogether consistent
with the maist perfect propriety o' mainners that ought ever to sub
sist atween the twa different sexes.
North, My dear James
Shepherd, I'm thinkin' Miss Jewsbury maun be a bit bonny lassie,
wi* an expressive face and fine figure,* and, no to minch the maitter,
let me just tell you at ance, that it's no in your power, Mr. North,
to praise wi' ony warmth or cordiality neither an ugly woman nor
an auld one — but let them be but young and fresh and fair, or
"black but comely, and then hoo — you wicked rabiawtor — do you
keep casting a sheep's ee upon the cutties ! pretendin' a' the m hile
that it's their genius you're admirin* — whereas it's no their genius
ava, but the livin' temple in which it is enshrined.
North. I plead guilty to that indictment. Ugly women are
shocking anomalies, that ought to be hunted, hooted, and hissed out
of every civilized and Christian community into a convent in Cock-
aigne. But no truly ugly woman ever yet wrote a truly beautiful
poem the length of her little finger ; and when beauty and genius
kindle up the same eyes, why, gentle Shepherd, tell me why should
Christopher North not fall down on his knees and adore the divinity
of his waking dreams?
Shepherd. The seldom er, sir, you fall down on your knees the
better; for some day or ither you'll find it no such easy matter to
get up again, and the adored divinity of your waking dreams may
have to ring the bell for the servant lad or lass to help you on your
feet, as I have somewhere read a French leddy had to do in regard
to Mr. Gibbons o' the Decline and Fa.'f
North. Nor must our festal board, that happy night, miss the
light of the countenance of the fascinating Mrs. Jameson.
Shepherd. Wha'sshe?
North. Read ye never the Diary of an Ennuy^e !
Shepherd. O' a what? An N, O, £1 Is't a man or a woman's
mitialsl
North. Nor the Loves of the Poets 1
Shepherd, Only what was in the Maugazin. But oh ? sir, yon
were maist beautifu' specimens o' eloquant and impassionate prose
composition as ever drapped like hinny frae woman's lips. We
maun hae Mrs. Jameson — we maun indeed. And wull ye hear till
* 8be was not handaDine, bat had % sincvlarly vmmtX •zpraMion of featnrM' M.
t A fact.— M.
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416 KocrrEs ambrosiaxjel
me, sir, there's a fine enthusiastic bit lassie, ca*d Browne — Ads
Browne, I think, wha maun get an inveet, if she's no ower young
to gang out to sooper ;* — but Miss Mitford, or Mrs, Mary Howitt,
will aiblins bring the bit timid cretur under their wing — and as for
roysell, 1 shall be as kind till her as if she were my ain dochter.
North. *• Visioot of glory spare my aching sight —
Ye uoborn Noctee, prcas not oo my soul T
Shepherd, What think ye, sir, o' the dogmas that high imagina-
tion, is incompatible wi' high intellect, and that as Science flourishes
Poetry decays ?
North, The dogmata of dunces beyond the reach of redemption.
Imajiination, my dear James, as you who possess it must know, is
intellect working according to certain laws of feeling or passion. A
man may have a high intellect with little or no imagination ; but he
cannot have a high imagination with little or no intellect. The In-
tellect of Homer, Dante, Milton and Shakspeare, was higher than
that of Aristotle, Newton, and Bacon. When elevated by feeling
into imagination, their Intellect became transcendent — and thus they
were Poets — the noblest name by far and away that belongs t«> any
of the children of men. So much, in few words, for the first dogma
of the dunces. Is it damned f
Shepherd. 1 dinna doot. What o' the second !
North. That the blockheads, there too, bray the most asinine as-
sertion that was ever laboriously elongated from the lungs of an
Emeritus donkey retired from public life to his native common on
an annual allowance of thistles.
Shepherd. That's funny aneuch. You're a curious cretur, sir.
North. Pray, what is science f True knowledge of mind and mat-
ter, as far as it is permitted to us to know truly anything of the
world without and the world within as, congenial in their co-exist-
ence.
Shepherd. That soun's weel, and maun be the right definition. Say
on — you've a pleasant vice.
North. What is Poetry f The true exhibition in musical and met-
rical speech of the thoughts of humanity when colored by its feel-
* Th« younf lady itm Mary Ana Broivn*^ trhoM vr«m of *' Ada" wa« ]mblish«d ia 1897,
before she wa« fifte«n. Many other poetical work* foL^'r^'d in due coarM of time, of which
* Iffnatia/' a paMionate taie of love, waa the beat. She coatribated many artiolM to thfi
IMtlin Unirertitp Ma^aune^—in which Anieric«n readers may recollect her ^'Geooa from the
Antique,^' and a beautiful leries of prose itories called ** Recollections of a Portrait Painter. **
Bhe WM married in her 29th year to Mr. Jamea Grey, (a nephew of the Ettrick Shepherd,) a
gentleman much older than herself, and went with him to reside in Ireland She died, at
anday*! Well. Cork, in 1844. Her later poems, written after the stniff les of life had tauchc
her to look into her own heart, exhibited great force and feeling, with a depth of thought be-
yond what lady-authors usually express. She was, in many respecU,one of the most charming
women 1 erer knew ; certainly the most loveabla authoress, che was not handsome, bnt her
eyes were remarkably fine in their dark beauty, and her ringing laugh, (for she was a mirthful
creature, playful as a ycnng fiiwn a»'' natural as a young child,) waited muric ia its siirery
sounds. — M.
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POETET AND BOIENOB. 417
ings, throughout the whole range of the physical, moral, intellectual
and spiritual regions of its being.
Shepherd, That's shooblime. I wuss I could get it aff by heart to
spoot at the petty soopies o' the Blues. But I fear that I suld for-
get sum o' the prime words — the fundamental features on which the
feelosophical definition hinges, and fa' into owre great nonsense.
North. You thus see with half an eye, James, that Poetry and
Science are identical. Or rather, that as Imagination is the highest
kind of Intellect, so poetry is the highest kind of Science.
Shepherd, I see't as plain as a pike-staff, or the nose on your face.
Indeed, plainer than the latter simile, for your face being still in
coomb, or, as you said, in cork, your nasal promontory is involved
in deepest shadow, and is in fack invisible on the general surface,
and amang the surrounding scenery o' your face.
North, Thus, James, it is only in an age of Science that anything
worthy the name of Poetry can exist. In a rude age there may be
bursts of passion— of imagination even, which, if you or any other
man whom I esteem, insist on calling them poetry, I am willing so
to designate. In that case, almost all human language is poetry, nor
am I sure that from the province of such inspiration are we justified
in excluding the cawing of rooks, or the gabbling of geese, and cer
tainly not the more impassioned lyrical efiusions of monkeys.
Shepherd, Queer devils, monkeys !
North, Will any antiquary or archaeologist show me a bit of poe
try as broad as the palm of my hand, worth the toss up of a tinker's
farthing, the produce of uncivilized man f O lord, James, is not
such stuff sufficient to sicken a whole livery stable ! In the light of
knowledge alone can the eye of the soul see the soul — or those flam-
ing ministers, the Five Senses —
Shepherd, Seven, if you please — and few aneuch too, considerin'
the boundless extent and variety o' the universe.
North, Or the senses do their duties to the soul — for though she
is their queen, and sends them forth night and day to do her work
among the elements, yet seem they, material though they be, to be
Kith and kin even unto her their sovereign, and to be imbued with
some divine power evanescent with the moment of corporeal death,
and separation of the spirit.
Sheplwrd, Hech !
North, Therefore, not till man, and nature, and human life lie in
the last light of Science, that is, of knowledge and of truth, wUl poe-
try reach the acme of its triumph. As Campbell sings,
Oome, bright Improvement, on the car of Time,
And role the epaciouB world from clime to clime ;
and still Poetry will be here below Prime Minister and High Priest
of Nature.
Vol. ni.~28
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418 NO0TB8 AMBBOfiIAK.B.
Shepherd^ {with a grunt) What's that you was sayiDg about the
Prime Minister and the High Priest? Is the Dyuck gangin' cat)
and has ony thing happened to the Archbishop of Canterbury 1
North. But it is &nher asserted, that the human mind will cease
to look on nature poetically, or poetically to feel her laws, in pro-
portion as the Revelation becomes ampler and clearer of her myste-
ries, and that's
Shepherd. I begin to think, sir, that considerin' thenatur o' a twa-
handed crack, you're rather trespassing upon the rights o' the ither
interlocutor in the dialogue — and that it would only be ordinar'
gude mainners to alloo me to— —
North, As if an ignorant were higher and more imaginative, that
is, more poetical, than an enlightened wonder !
Shepherd. Sumphs!
North. Does the philosopher who knows what a rainbow is, cease
with delight to regard the glory as it spans the storm ! Does the
knowledge of the fact, that lightning is electricity, destroy the gran-
deur of those black abysses in the thunderous clouds, which flashing
it momentarily reveals, and then leaves in eternal darkness ? Clouds,
rain, dew, light, heat, cold, frost, snow, ^sc, are all pretty well un-
derstood now-a-days by people in general, and yet who feels them to
be on that account unpoetical ? A drop of dew on a flower or leaf,
a tear on cheek or eye, will be felt to be beautiful, afler all man-
kind have become familiarly acquainted with the perfected philos-
ophy of all secretions.
Shepherd. Are you quite positive in your ain mind, that jouVe
no gettin' tiresome, sir ? Let's order sooper.
North. Well, James, be it so.
{As the Shepherd rises to ring the hell^ the timepiece strikes
Ten, and Picardy enters teith his Tail.
Shepherd. Ye dinna mean to say, Mr. Awmrose, that that's a' the
sooper ? Only the roun', a cut o' sawmon, beefsteaks, and twa
brodds o' eisters ! This '11 never do, Awmrose. Remember there's
a couple o' us — and that a sooper that may be no amiss for ane, may
be little better than starvation to twa ; especially if them twa be in
the prime and vigor o' life, hae come in frae the kintra, and got yaup
owre some half dizzen jugs o' Strang whusky toddy.
Ambrose, (bowing.) The boiled turkey and the roasted ducks will
be on the table forthwith — unless, Mr. Hogg, you would prefer a
goose which last week won a sweepstakes
Sliepherd. What 1 at Perth Races ? Was he a bluid-guse, belong-
ing to a member o' the Caledonian Hunt?
Ambrose, (smiling ) No, Mr. Hogg. There was a competition be-
tween six parishes which should produce the greatest goose, and
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THE PBIZE-OANDBB. 419
I had the good fortune to purchase the successful candidate, who was
laid, hatched, and brought up at the Manse of
Shepherd, I ken the successful candidate brawly. Wasiia he a
white ane, wi* a tremendous doup that soopt the grun, and hadna he
a contracted habit o' turnin' in the taes o' his left (it?
Ambrose, The same, sir. He weighed, ready for spit, twenty
pounds jump — feathers and giblets four pounds more. Nor do I
doubt, Mr. North, that had your Miss Nevison had him for a fort-
night longer at the Lodge, she would have fattened him, (for he is a
gander,) up to thirty, — that is to say, with all his paraphernalia.
Shepherd, Show him in ; raw or roasted, show him in.
{Enter King Pbpin and Sir David Gam, toith the successful
candidate^ supported by Mon, Cadkt and Tappytourie.)
"What a strapper ! Puir chiel, I wudna hae kent him, sae changed is
he frae the time I last saw him at the Manse, takin* a walk in the
cool o' the Saturday e'ening, wi' his wife and family, and ever and
anon gabblin' to himsell in a sort o' undertone, no unlike a minister
rehearsin' his sermon for the comin' Sabbath.
North. How comes he to be ready roasted, Ambrose ?
Ambrose, A party of twenty are about to sup in the Saloon,
and
Shepherd, Set him doon ; and if the gentlemen wuss to see North
out up a goose, show the score into the Snuggery.
{The successful candidate is safely got on the board,)
Hear hoo the table groans !
North, I feel my limbs rather stiffish with sitting so long. Sup-
pose, James, that we have a little leap-frog.
Shepherd, Wi' a' my heart Let me arrange the forces roun' the
table. Mr. Awmrose, staun you there — ^Mon. Cadet, fa* intil the
rear o' your brither — Pippin, twa yards ahint Awmrose, junior —
Sir Dawvit, dress by his Majesty — and Tappytourie, turn your back
upon me. Noo, loot doon a' your heads. Here goes. Keep the
pie warm.
{The Shepherd vaults away^ and the whole circle is in per-
petual motion; North distinguished by his agility in the
ring,)
North, {piping,) Heads all up— no louting. There James, 1
topped you without touching a hair.
Shepherd, Mirawculous auld man! A lameter, too! I never
felt his hauns on my shouther !
Ambrose. I'm rather short of breath, and must drop out of the
line.
(Mr. Ambrose drops out of the line, and his place is supplied
by Tickler, who at that moment has tnterii the room un-
ci>servcd,)
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420 KO0TE8 AKBBOaiAN^
Shepherd, (coming unexpectedly upon Tioklbr.) Here's a steeple !
What glamoury's this ?
Nordi, Stand aloof, James, and Til dear the weathercock on the
spire.
(North, using his crutch as a leaping pole, clears Ticklee in
grand style; but Tappttourib, the next in the series^ bog-
gUs, and remains balanced on Southsidk's shoulders,)
Tickler, Firm on your pins, North, Vm coming.
(TiCKLBR, with Tappttourib on his shoulderSy clears Christo-
PHBR in a canter.)
Omnes. Huzza! huzza! huzza!
North, {addressing Ticklbr.) Mr. Tickler, it gives me great
pleasure to present to you the Silver Fr(^, which I am sure will
never be disgraced by your leaping.
(Ticklbr stoops his head, and North hangs the Prize Silver
Frog by a silver chain, round his neck ; Tappttou&is dis-
mounts, and the Three sit down to supper,)
Shepherd. Some sax or seven slices of the breist, sir, and dinna
spare the stuffin'. Mr. Awmrose, gie my trencher a gude clash o'
aipple-sass. Potawtoes. Thank ye. Noo, some o' the smashed.
Tappy, the porter. What guse ! ! !
Tickler, Cut the apron off the bishop, North ; but you must have
a longer spoon to get into the interior.
Ambrose. Here is a punch ladle, sir.
Shepherd, Gie him the great big silver soup ane. Sic sage !
Tickler. Why, that is liker the leg of a sheep than of a goose.
Shepherd. Awmrose, my man, dinna forget the mom to let us hae
the giblets. Pippin, the moostard. Mr. North, as naebody seems
to be axin for't, gie me the bishop's apron, it seems sappy. What
are ye gaun to eat yoursell, sir ! Dinna mind helpin' me, but at-
tend to your nain sooper.
North. James, does not the side of the breast which I have now
been hewing, remind you o' Salisbury Craigs 1
Shepherd. Ws verra precipitous. The skeleton maun be sent to
the College Museum, to staun at the fit o' the elephant, the rhinooe-
rus, and the cammyleopardawlis ; and that it mayna be spiled by
jnskilful workmanship, I vote we finish him cauJd the mom a£>re
we yoke to the giblet-pie. Carried nem. con.
Tickler, Goose always gives me a pain in my stomach. But to
purchase pleasure at a certain degree of pain, is true philosophy.
Besides, in pleasure, I belong to the sect Epicurean ; and in p^n,
am a budge doctor of the Stoic Fur ; therefore I shall eat on. So,
my dear North, another plateful. James, a calker !
Shepherd, What's your wull?
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Oy8TI<:R8 AND OYBTEB SHELLS. 421
Tickler. Oh ! nothing at all. Ambrose, the Glenlivet to Mr.
North. Mr. Hogg, I believe never takes it during supper.
{The Shbphbrd tips Ambrose the wink, and the gurgle goes
round the table.)
(Silence, with slight interruptions, and no conversation for about
three quarters of an hour.) Nathan Gurnet.
Shepherd. I had nae previous idea that steaks eat sae capital afler
gnse. Some sawmon.
North* Stop, James. Let all be removed, except the fish — to
wit, the salmon, the rizards, the spaldrins, the herring, and the oys-
ters.
Shepherd, And bring some mair fresh anes. Mr. Awmrose, 70U
maun mak a deal o' siller by sellin' your eister-shells for mannur to
the farmers a' roun* about Embro' f They're as gude's lime — in-
deed I'm thinkin' they are lime — a sort o' sea-lime, growin' ou
rooks by the shore, and a coatin' at the same time to leevin* and
edible creturs. Oh ! the wonnerfu' warks o' Nature !
North. Then wheeling the circular to the fire, let us have a part-
ing jug or two.
Shepherd. Each?
Enter Mr. Ambrose wiih Lord Eldon.
North. Na! here's his Lorship full to the brim. He holds exactly
one gallon, Imperial Measure; and that quantity, according to Mrs.
Ambrose's recipe, cannot hurt us
Shepherd, God bless the face o' him !
Tickler. Pray, James, is it a true bill that you have had the
hydrophobia 1
Shepherd, Owere true — but Til gie you a description o't at our
next. Meanwhile, let's ca' in that puir cretur Gurney, and gie him
a drap o' drink. Nawthan ! Nawthan ! Nawthan !
(jhimey. (In a shrill voice from the interior of the Ear of
Dionysius.) Here-^here — here.
Shepherd. What'n a vice ! Like a young ratton squaakin ahint
the lath and plaister.
North. No rations here, James. Mr. Gurney is true as steel.
Shepherd. Reserve that short simile for yoursell, sir. O, sir,
but you're elastic as a drawn Damascus swurd. Lean a' your
wecht on't, wi' the pint on the grun, but fear na, while it bends, that
it will break ; for back again frae the semicircle springs it in a se-
cond intil the straight line ; and woe be to him wha daurs that cut-
and-thrust ! for it gangs through his body like light through a wun-
dow, and before the sinner kens he is wounded, you turn him owre
on his back, sir, stane-dead !
(Mr. Gurney joir^s the party, and the curtain of course falls.)
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1
422
N00TB8 AHBB06IANJ
NO. XLVnL— APRIL, 1830.
SCENE — The Saloon^ illuminated by ike grand Oas Orrery, Tiin
— First of April— Six o'clock. Prxsbnt — Nokth, the Enoush
Opium-Eater, the Shepherd, Tickler, in Court Dresses, — The
three celebrated young Scottish Lsakders, with their horns in the
hanging gallery. Air, " £rose and Brochan and a'."
Tickler.
Enolibh Opium-Eatsr.
Shepherd, An' that's an Orrery! The infinitude o' the starry
heavens reduced sae as to suit the oeilin' o' the saloon. Whare's
Virgo ?
Tckler, Yonder she is, James — smiling in the shade of
Shepherd, I see her — just aboon the cocky-leeky. Weel, sic an-
Ither contrivance ! Some o' the stars and planets — moons and suns
lichter than ithers, I jalouse, by lettin' in upon them a greater power
o' coal-gas ; and ithers again, just by moderatin' the pipe-conduc-
tors, faint and far awa' in the system, sae that ye scarcely ken
whether they are lichted wi' the gawzeous vapor ava', or only a sort
o' fine, tender, delicate, porcelain, radiant in its ain transparent na*
ture, and though thin, yet stronger than the storms.
North, The first astronomers were shepherds
Shepherd, Aye, Chaldean shepherds like my sell — but no a mother's
son o* them could hae written Uie Manuscripp. Ha, ha, ha !
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BUBNS. 423
Tickler, What a misty evening !
Shepherd. Nae wonder — ^wi' thirteen soups a^ steamin' up to the
skies! O! but the Orrery is sublime the noo, in its shroud.
Naethin like hotch-potch for gien a dim grandeur to the stars. See,
yonder Venus — peerless planet — shinin* like the face o' a viigin
bride through her white nuptial veil ! He's a grim chiel, yon Sa-
turn. Nae wonder he devourit his weans — he has the coontenance
o' a cannibal. Thank you, Mr. Awmrose, for opening the door — for
this current o' air has swept awa' the mists from heaven, and gien us
back the beauty o* the celestial spheres.
North, {aside to the £nolish Opium-Eater.) You hear, Mr. De
Quincey, how he begins to blaze even before broth.
Opium-Eater^ {aside to North.) I have always placed Mr. Hogg,
in genius^ far above Bums. He is indeed ^* of imagination all com-
pact.'* Bums had strong sense — and strong sinews — and brandished
a pen pretty much afler the same fashion as he brandished a flail.
You never lose sight of the thresher
Shepherd. Dinna abuse Burns, Mr. De Quinshy. Neither you
nor ony ither Englishman can thoroughly understaun three sentences
o' his poems
Opium-Eater^ {with much animation.) I have for some years past
longed for an opportunity to tear into pieces that gross national de-
lusion, bora of prejudice, ignorance, and bigotry, in which, from
highest to lowest, all literary classes of Scotchmen are as it were in-
carnated— to wit, a belief strong as superstition, that all their various
dialects must be as unintelligible, as 1 grant that most of them are
uncouth and barbarous, to English ears — even to those of the most
acccomplished and consummate scholars. Whereas, to a Danish,
Norwegian, Swedish, Saxon, German, French, Italian, Spanish, and
let me add, Latin and Greek scholar, there is not even a monosylla-
ble that
Shepherd. What's a gotopen o' glaur f
Opium-Eater. Mr. Hogg — Sir, I will not be interrapted —
Shepherd. You cannot tell, it's just tua neif-fu^s o' clarts.
North. James — James — James !
Shepherd. Kit — Kit — Kit. But beg your pardon, Mr. De Quinshy
— afore dinner I'm aye unco snappish. I admit you're a great gram-
marian. But kennin' something o' a language by bringin' to bear
upon't a' the united efforts o' knowledge and understaunin' — baith
first-rate — is ae thing, and feel in' every breath and every shadow that
keeps playin' owre a' its syllables, as if by a natural and born in-
stinct, is anither — the first you may aiblins hae — naebody likelier —
but to the second nae man may pretend that hasna had the happi-
ness and the honor o' havin' been born and bred in bonny Scotland.
What can ye ken o' Kilmeny ?
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124 NOOTES AMBBOSIASM.
Opium-Eatery {smiling graciously,) Tis a ballad breathing the
sweetest, simplest, wildest spirit of Scotch traditionary song — music,
as some antique instrument long-lost, but found at last in the Forest
among the decayed roots of trees, and touched, indeed, as by an in»
stinct, by the only man who could reawaken its sleepin* chords — the
Ettrick Shepherd.
Shepherd, Na — if you say that sincerely — and I never saw a broo
smother wi' truth than your ain — I maun qualify my former apoph-
thegm, and alloo you to be an exception frae the general rule. I wish,
sir, you wou'd write a Glossary o' the Scottish Language. I ken
naebody fitter.
North, Our distinguished guest is aware that this is " All Fools'
Day," and must, on that score, pardon these court-dresses. We
consider them, my dear sir, appropriate to this Anniversary.
Shepherd. Mine wasna originally a coort-dress. It's the uniform
o' the Border Club. But nane o' the ither members wou^d wear
them, except me and the late Dyuk o' Buccleugh. So when the King
came to Scotland, and expeckit to be introduced to me at Holyrood-
House, 1 got the tiler at Yarrow-Ford to cut it doon afler a patron
frae Embro' —
Opium-JSater, Green and gold — to my eyes the most beautiful of
colors — the one characteristic of earth, the other of heaven — and,
therefore, the two united, emblematic of genius.
Shepherd, Oh! Mr. De Quinshy — sir, but you're a pleasant cretur
— and were I ask't to gie a notion o' your mainners to them that
had never seen you, I shou'd just use twa words, Urbanity and
Amenity — meanin', by the first, that safl bricht polish that a man
gets by leevin' amang gentlemen scholars in towns and cities, bur-
nished on the solid metal o' a happy natur* hardened by the rural
atmosphere o' the pure kintra air, in which I ken you hae ever de-
lighted ; and, by the ither, a peculiar sweetness, amaist like that o' a
woman, yet sae far frae bein' feminine, as masculine as that o' Allao
Ramsay's ain Gentle Shepherd — and breathin'o' a harmonious union
between the heart, the intelleck, and the imagination, a' the three
keepin' their ain places, and thus makin' the vice, speech, gesture,
and motion o' a man as composed as a figur' on a pictur' by some
painter that was a master in his art, and produced his effects easily
^-and ane kens na hoo— by his lichts and shadows. Mr. North, am
na I richt in the thocht, if no in the expression ?
North. You have always known my sentiments, James
Shepherd. I'm thinkin' we had better lay aside our swurds. They're
kittle dealin', when a body's stannin' or walkin' ; but the very dee-
vil's in them, when ane claps his doup on a chair ; for here's the
hilt o' mine interferin' wi' my ladle-hand.
Tickler. Why, James, you have buckled it on the wrong side.
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YERBaOELLI. 425
Shepherd. What? Is the richt the wrangl
North. Let us all untaokle. Mr. Ambrose, hang up eaoh man's
sword on his own hat-peg. There.
Shepherd, O, Mr. De Quinshy ! but you luk weel in a single-
breested snuff-olive, wi' cut-steel buttons, figured waistcoat, and —
Opium-Eater, There is a beautiful propriety, Mr. Hogg, in a
oourt-dress, distinguished as it is, both by material and form, from
the apparel suitable to the highest occasions immediately below the
presence of royalty, just as diat other apparel is distinguished from
the costume worn on the less ceremonious —
Shepherd. Eh!
Opium-Eater. Occasions of civilized life, — and that again in due
degree from that sanctioned by custom, in what I may call, to use
the language of Shakspeare, and others of our elder dramatists, the
** worky-day" world, — ^whether it be in those professions peculiar, or
nearly so, to towns and cities, or belonging more appropriately, —
though the distinction, perhaps, is popular rather than philosophical
— to rural districts on either side of vour beautiful river the Tweed.
Shepherd. Oh, sir ! but I'm unco rond o' the English accent It*8
like an instrument wi' a' the strings o' silver, — and though I canna
help thinkin* that you speak rather a wee owre slow, yet there's sic
music in your vice, that I'm just perfectly enchanted wi' the soun'
while a sense o' truth prevents me frae sayin' that I aye a'thegither
comprehend the meaning, — for that's aye, written or oral alike, sae
desperate metapheesical. But what soup will you tak, sir % Lict me
recommend the hotch-potch.
Opium^Eater. I prefer vermicelli.
Shepherd, What? Worms! They gar me scunner, the verra
luk o' them. Sae, you're a worm-eater, sir, as weel's an Opium-
eater?
Opium-Eater. Mr. Wordsworth, sir, I think it is, who says, speak-
ing of the human being under the thraldom of the senses, —
** He is a slave, the meanest we can meet"
Shepherd. I beseech ye, my dear sir, no to be angry sae sune on
in the afternoon. There's your worms — and I wus you muckle gude
o' them — only compare them — thank you, Mr. Tickler — wi* this Ik>w1-
deep trencher o' hotch-potch — an emblem of the haill vegetable and
animal creation.
Tickler. Why, James, though now invisible to the naked eye,
boiled down as they are in baser matter, that tureen on which your
face has for some minutes been fixed as gloatingly as that of a Satyr
on a sleeping Wood-nymph, or of Pan himself on Matron Cybele,
contains, as every naturalist knows, some scores of snails, a gowpen-
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426 NOCTES AMBB061LSJE.
full of gnats, countless caterpillars, of our smaller British insects
numbers without number numberless as the sea-shore sands—
Shepherd, No at this time o' the year, you gowk. You're think-
ing o' simmer colley floor —
Tickler, But their larvee, James —
Shepherd. Confound their larYffi ! Awmrose! the pepper. {Doihes
in the pepper alofig with the silver top of the cruet,) Pity me!
whare's the cruet ? It has sunk doon intill the hotch-potch, like a
mailed horse and his rider intill a swamp. I maun tak tent no to
swallow the bog-trotter. What the deevil, Awmrose, you've gien
me the Cay wane ! !
Ambrose, (tremens,) My dear sir, it was Tappytourie.
Shepherd, {to Tappy,) You wee sinner, did ye tak me for Moshy
Shawbert ?
Opium-Eater, I have not seen it recorded, Mr. Hc^g, in any of the
Public Journals, at least it was not so in the Standard, — in fact the
only newspaper I now read, and an admirable evening paper it is,
unceasingly conducted with consummate ability, — that that French
charlatan had hitherto essayed Cayenne pepper ; and indeed such an
exhibition would be preposterous, seeing that the lesser is contained
within the greater, and consequently all the hot varieties of that plant
— all the possibilities of the pepper-pod — are included within Phoe
phorus and Prussic acid. Meanly as 1 think of the logic —
Shepherd, O ma mouth ! ma mouth ! Logic indeed ! I didna
think there had been sic a power o* pepper about a' the premises.
Opium-Eater, The only conclusion that can be legitimately
drawn —
Shepherd, Whist wi' your College davers — and, AwmTose, gie
me a caulker o* Glenlivet to cool the roof o' my pallet My tongue's
like red-het aim — and blisters my verra lips. Na ! it'll melt the
siller spoon —
North, I pledge you, my dear James
Opium-Eater. Vermicelli soup, originally Italian, has been so long
naturalized in this island, that it may now almost be said, by those
not ambitious of extremest accuracy of thought and expression, to
be indigenous in Britain — and as it sips somewhat insipid, may I use
the freedom, Mr. Tickler, — scarcely pardonable, perhaps, from our
short acquaintance — to request you to join me in a glass of the same
truly Scottish liquor ?
Tickler. Most happy indeed to cultivate the friendship of Mr. De
Quincey. {The four turn up their UiUe fingers.)
Shepherd. Mirawculous ! My tongue's a' at amce as cauld 's the
rim o' a cart-wheel on a winter's nicht ! My pallet cool as the lift
o' a spring-momin' ! And the inside o' roa mouth just like a wee
mountain well afore sunrise, when the bit moorland birdies are hop-
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BOOrnSH PAINTERB. 427
pin' on its margin, about to wat their whustles in the blessed bever-
age, afler their love-drearos amang the dewy heather !
Opium-Eater, I would earnestly recommend it to you, Mr. Hogg,
to abstain
Shepherd, Thank you, sir, for your timeous wamin' — for, without
think in' what I was about, I was just on the verra eve o' fa'in' to
again till the self-same fiery trencher. It's no every body that has
your philosophical composure. But it sits weel on you, sir — and I
like baith to look and listen to you ; for, in spite o' your classical
learning, and a' your outlandish logic, you're at a' times — and I'm
nae bad judge — shepherd as I am — intus et in cute — that is, tooth and
nail — naething else but a perfeck gentleman. But oh ! you're a lazy
cretur, man, or you would hae putten out a dizzen volumes syne the
Confessions.
Opium- Eater. I am at present, my dear friend,— allow me to call
myself so, — in treaty with Mr. Blackwood for a novel
Shepherd, In ae vollumm — in ae vollumm, 1 hope — and that'll
tie you doon to where your strength lies, condensation at aince
vigorous and exquisite — like a man succinct for hap-step-and-loup
on the greensward^— each spang langer than anither — till he clears
a peat hand-barrow at the end like a catastrophe. Hae 1 eaten an-
ither dish o' hotch-potch, think ye, sirs, without bein aware o't ?
Tickler. No, James — North changed the fare upon you, and you
have devoured, in a fit of absence, about half a bushel of peas.
Shepherd, I'm glad it was na carrots — for they aye gie me a sair
belly. But hae ye been at the Exhibition o' Pictures by leevin'
artists at the Scottish Academy, Mr. North, and what think ye o't 1
North, 1 look in occasionally, James, of a morning, before the
bustle begins, for a crowd is not for a crutch.
Shepherd. But ma faith, a crutch is for a crood, as is weel kent
o' yours, by a* the blockheads in Britain. Is't gude the year?
North, Good, bad, and indifieront, like all other mortal exhibi-
tions. In landscape, we sorely miss Mr. Thomson of Dudding-
stone.
Shepherd, What can be the matter wi' the minister ? He's no
deed?
North. Grod forbid ! But Williams is gone * — dear delightful
Williams — with his atrial distances into which the imagination
sailed as on wings, like a dove gliding through sunshine into gentle
gloom — with his shady foregrounds, where Love and Leisure re-
posed— and his middle regions, with towering cities grove-embow-
ered, solemn with the spirit of the olden time^ — and all, all embalm-
ed in the beautv of those deep Grecian skies !
Shepherd, He's deed. What matters it! In his virtues he was
* This WM Hngh, commonly called ** Qreoiaa" Williams, from hi« tubjocts.— M.
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428 KOOTBS AMBB06IANJB.
happy, and in his genius he is immortal. Hoots, man ! If tears
are to drap for ilka freen " who is not," our een wud be seldom dry.
— ^Tak some mair turtle.
North. Mr. Thomson of Duddingstone is now our greatest land-
scape painter. In what sullen skies he sometimes shrouds the soli-
tary moors !
Shepherd, And wi' what blinks o' beauty he often brings oat
frae beneath the clouds the spire o' some pastoral parish kirk, till
you feel it is the Sabbath !
North, Time and decay crumbling his castles seem to be warring
against the very living rock — and we feel their endurance in their
desolation.
Shepherd, I never look at his roarin' rivers, wi' a' their precipices,
without thinkin' some hoo or irtier, o' Sir William Wallace ! They
seem to belang to an unconquerable country.
North, Yes, James ! he is a patriotic painter. Moor, mountain
and glen^-castle, hall, and hut — all breathe sternly or sweetly o'
auld Scotland. So do his seas and his friths — roll, roar, blacken
and whiten with Caledonia — from the Mull of Galloway to Cape
Wrath. Or when summer stillness is upon them, are not all the
soft shadowy pastoral hills Scottish, that in their still deep transpa-
rency, invert their summits in the transBguring magic of the (ar-
sleeping main ?
Tickler, William Simpson, now gone to live in Loudon, is in
genius no whit inferior to Mr. Thomson, and superior in mastery
over the execution of the Art.
North, A first- rater. Ewbank's moonlights this season are meri
torious ; but 'tis difficult to paint Luna, though she is a still-sitter
in the sky. Be she veiled nun — white-robed vestal — ^blue-cinctured
huntress — full-orbed in Christian meekness — or, bright misbeliever !
brow-rayed with the Turkish crescent — still meetest is she, spiritual
creature, ft>r the Poet's love !
Shepherd, They tell me that a lad o' the name o' Fleming frae
the west kintra has shown some bonny landscapes.
North, His pictures are rather deficient in depth, James — ^his
scenes are scarcely sufficiently like portions of the solid globe — but
he has a sense of beauty — and with that a painter may do almost
any thing — without it, nothing. For of the painter as of the poet^
we may employ the exquisite image of Wordsworth, that beauty
** Pitches her tents before him.'* •
For exan\ple, there is Gibb, who can make a small sweet pastoral
world out of a bank and a brae, a pond and a couple of cows, with
a simple lassie sitting in her plaid upon the stump of an old tree.
Or, if^a morning rainbow spans the moor, he shows you brother and
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SOOmSH ABTI8T8. 429
sister — it may be^— or perhaps childish lovers — facing the showery
wind — in the folds of the same plaid — straining merrily, with their
colley before them, towards the hut whose smoke is shivered as
soon as it reaches* the tops of the sheltering grove. Gibb is full of
feeling and genius.
Shepherd. But is na his oolorin' owre blue ?
North, No — James. Show me any thing bluer than the sky — at
its bluest — ^not even her eye
Shepherd, What! Mrs. Gentle's? Her een aye seemed to me to
be greenish.
North. Hush — blasphemer ! Their zones are like the skylight of
the longest night in the year — when all the earth lies half asleep and
half awake in the beauty of happy dreams.
Shepherd. Hech! hech !
•* O love ! love I love I
Love's like a dizzbess ;
It wunoa let a puir bodie
Gang about ms tusdness P*
Opium^Eater. I have often admired the prodigious power of per-
spective displayed in the large landscapes of Nasmyth.* He gives
you at one coup d* ceil a metropolitan city — with its river, bridges,
towers, and temples — engirdled with groves, and far-retiring all
around the garden-fields, tree-dropped, or sylvan-shaded, of merry
England. I allude now to a noble picture of London.
North. And all his family are geniuses like himself. In the mi-
nutiae of nature, Peter is perfect — it would not be easy to say which
of his unmarried daughters excels her sisters in truth of touch —
though I believe the best judges are disposed to give Mrs. Terry the
palm — who now — since the death of her lamented husband —
teaches painting in London with eminent success.
Tickler. Colvin Smith has caught Jeffrey's countenance at last —
and a fine countenance it is — alive with intellect — armed at all
points — acute without a quibble-— clothed all over with cloudless
perspicacity — and eloquent on the silent canvas, as if all the air
within the frame were murmuring with winged words.f
* AUzMider Nacmrth wm not onlr an artist of high merit, (he wax greatly rained, profee-
•ionallj and penonailT, by Scott,) out hii children alao were greatly gifted. One of hit
danghten. who married Terry the actor, supported her family by the pencil after her hnabar.d's
death. Hit son Peter, who settled in London j (and indeed was there called the EnffUsh Heb-
bina,) died in 1631. The old man survived him nine years. From what I saw of nis works,
(chiefly in the Edinburgh Exhibition, at Abbotsford, at Lord Jeffrey's, and at the house of
Lord Mackenxie, my kinsman,) I am inclined to rank the elder Nasmyth among the very best
•f the Scottish landscape painters— certainly over Thompson, of Duddingstone, whoM works
always struck me, as did those of Sir George Beaumont in England, as being only theperfeo-
'ion of amaUur painting.— M.
t No artist could paint Jeffrey. His expression was so variable, that in different moods he
tion of amaUur painting.— M.
t No artist could paint Jeffrey. Kis exprc
■•emed a different man. At the Bar. in f'arliament, on the Bench, or in the romantic scenery
9i his own Craig-Crook, there was a difiinrent man— and yet there were not half-a-doten Jeffreys,
bnt one ! To hear him talk, in that sharp shrill voice, whose lowest whisper floated throngh
tb« air, and was heard by all, was indeed a pleasure and delight. Above all, he had uc
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430 Hoaras ambrosian-«.
North. Not murmuring — his voice tinkles like a silver bel
Shepherd, But wha can tell that frae the canvas!
North. James, on looking at a portrait, you carry along with you
all the characteristic individualities of the original — ^his voice — ^his
gesture — ^his action— his motion — his manner — and thus the likeness
is made up " of what you half^reate and half-perceive," — else dead
— thus only spiritualized into perfect similitude.
Shepherd, Mr. De Quinshy should hae said that.
OpiumrEater. Pardon me, Mr. Hogg, I could not have said it
nearly so well— and m this case, I doubt not, most truly — as Mr.
North.
North. No one feature, perhaps, of Mr. Jeflfrey's face is very fine,
except indeed his mouth, which is the firmest, and, at the same time
the mildest — the most resolute, and yet, at the same time, the sweet-
est, I ever saw — inferior in such mingled expression only to Canning's,
which was perfect ;* hut look on them all together, and they all act
together in irresistible union ; forehead, eyes, cheeks, mouth, and
chin, all declaring, as Bums said of Matthew Henderson, that
" Francis is a bright man,"— ever in full command of all his great
and various talents, with just enough of genius to preserve them all
in due order and subordination — ^for, with either more or less genius,
we may not believe that his endowments could have been so finely
yet so firmly balanced, so powerfiil both in speculative and practical
skill, making him at once, perhaps, on the whole, the most philoso-
phic critic of his age, and, beyond all comparison, the most eloquent
orator of his country.
Opium-Eater. To much of that eulogium, Mr. North, great as my
admiration is of Mr. Jeffrey's abilities, I must demur.
Shepherd. And me too.
Tickler. And I also.
North, Well, gentlemen, demur away ; but such for many years
has been my opinion, and 'tis the opinion of all Scotland.
Opium-Eater. Since you speak of Mr. Jeflfrey, and of his achieve-
ments in law, literature, and philosophy, in Scotland, and without
meaning to include the southern intellectual Empire of Britain, why,
then, with one exception, (bowing to Mr. North^) I do most cordially
gentlest conrt^ towai;ds women, irreupective of their age. And, to oroim all, he wm fond.
really and truly, of children. (I never Vne w a bad man who waa. I am, and t\»e inference ia
nevitable !) It wa. at home, tliat Jeffrey wa. erer seen to full advan^ge :-but I am ne^
a wln^^f LeUe°if.'^-M;^^' "*«*"* *"•* * "'**'• "^****^* ^^^ '"^ " iUcolltstiona of the Life of
♦ Wilson, who was
never could discoW anything he7onTl\«'d£r; Vi.^'It 'hU tJSe" he w« ST^^ISk^t
appearance of exhansnon anl fatigue, and a mouth whi5 did not ex^a. firJ^new^^lM.
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WOLFE AKD DALH0U6IE. 431
agree with you, though of this law I know nothing, and nothing of
his oral eloquence, but judge of him solely from the Edinburgh
Review, which, {botoing again to Mr, Norths) with the same con-
spicuous exception, maugre all its manifold and miserable mistakes,
unquestionably stands, or did stand — for I have not seen a number
of it since the April number of 1826 — at the head of the Periodical
Literature of the Age ; and that the Periodical Literature of the Age
is infinitely superior to all its other philosophical criticism — for ex-
ample the charlatanrie of the Scblegels, et id genus omne^ is as certain
— Mr. Hogg, pardon me for imitating your illustrative imagery, or
attempting to imitate what all the world allows to be inimitable —
as that the hotch-potch which you are now swallowing, in spite of
heat that seems breathed from the torrid zone —
Shepherd, It's no hotch-potch — this platefu's cocky-leeky.
Opium-Eater. As that cocky-leeky which, though hot as purgatory,
(the company will pardon me for yielding to the influence of the
genus loci,) your mouth is, and for a quarter of an hour has been,
vortex-like engulfing, transcends, in all that is best in animal and
vegetable matter— worthy indeed of Scotland's manly Shepherd —
the soup maigre, that, attenuated almost to invisibility, drenches the
odiously-guttural gullet of some monkey Frenchman of the old
school, by the incomprehensible interposition of Providence saved
at the era of the Revolution from the guillotine.
Omnes, Bravo ! bravo ! bravo ! — Encore — encore — encore !
Shepherd, That's capital — it's just me — gin ye were aye to speak
that gait, man, folk wou'd understaun' you. Let's hae a caulker
thegither. There's a gurgle — ^your health, sir, no forgettin' the wife
and the weans. It's a pity you're no a Scotchman.
North, John Watson's " Lord Dalhousie " is a noble picture.*
But John's always great; his works win upon you the longer you
study them, and that, after all, is at once the test and the triumph of
the art. On some portraits you at once exhaust your admiration ;
and are then ashamed of yourself for having mistaken the vulgar
pleasure, so cheaply inspired, of a staring likeness, for that high
emotion breathed from the mastery of the painter's skill, and blush
to have doated on a daub.
Tickler, Duncan's " Braw Wooer," from Bums's
* Thii is not the 'present Mftrqnis of Dalhotisie, Oorernor-Oenenkl of India, [Jnlj, 18541 but
his father. A gallant gentleman. He fought through the Feninsalar War, and at ** bloody
but most bootless Waterloo." After baring boen Lieutenant-General of Nova Scotia, he was
made Gorernor-Oeneral of British North America, in 1810. Fire years later he foanded the
Literary and Historical Society of Q,uebeo. He subsequently* (being a saring man,) planted
Wolfe's Plain with oats, whereupon the following epigram was written :
** Some men love honor.
Other men lore groats :
Here Wolfe reaped laurels.
Lord Dalhousie, oaU."— M.
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iS2 NOcrrBS amsbosiaium.
** Yestreen a braw wooer cam down the lang glen,
And sair wi* hU love he did leave me ;
I said there was naething I hated like men, —
The deuce gang wi* him to belieye me,"
Is a master-piece. What a fellow, James! Not unlike yourself in
younger days, perhaps, but without a particle of the light of genius
that ever ennobles your rusticity, and makes the plaid on our in-
comparable Shepherd's shoulders graceful as the poet^s mantle. But
rather like some son of yours, James, of whom you had not chanced
to think it worth your while to take any very particular notice, yet
who, by hereditary talents, had made his way in the world up to
head-shepherd on a four-thousand acre-hill-farm — ^his &ce glowing
with love and health like a peony over which a milk-pail had hap-
pened to be upset — bonnet cocked as orousely on his hard brow as
the comb upon the tappin' o' a chanticleer when sidling up, with
dropped wing, to a favorite pullet — buckskin breeches, such as Bums
used to wear himself, brown and burnished to a most perilous pol-
ish— and top-boots, the images of your own, my beloved boy — on
which the journey down the lang glen has brought the summer-dust
to blend with the well-greased blacking — broad chest, gorgeously
apparelled in a flapped waistcoat, manifestly made for him by his
great-grandmother, out of the damask hangings of a bed that once
must have stood firm on a Ha' on four posts, though now haply in
a hut but a trembling truckle — strong ham shirt, clean as a lily,
bleached in the showery sunshine on a brent gowany brae, nor un-
tinged with a faint scent of thyme that, in oaken drawer, will lie
odorous for years upon years — and cravat with a knot like a love-
posy, and two pointed depending stalks, tied in the gleam of a water-
pail, or haply m the mirror of the pool in which that Apollo had just
been floundering like a porpoise, and in which, when drought had
dried the shallows, he had lister'd many a fish impatient of the sea ;
there, James, he sits on a bank, leaning and leering, a lost and love-
sick man, yet not forgetful nor unconscious of the charms so prodi-
gally lavished upon him both by nature and art, the Braw Wooeb,
who may not fail in his suit, till blood be wersh as water, and flesh
indeed fushionless as grass crowing in a sandy desert
Shepherd. Remem^r, Mr. Tickler, what a lee-way you hae to
mak up, on the sea o' soup, and be na sa descriptive, for we've a'
gotten to windward ; you seem to haedrapt anchor, and baith main-
sail and foresail are flappin' to the extremity o' their sheets.
Tickler, And is not she, indeed, James, a queen-like quean t
What scorn and skaith in the large full orbs of her imperial eyes !
How she tosses back her head in triumph, till the yellow lustre of
her locks seems about to escape from the bondage of that riband,
the hope-gift of another suitor who wooed her under happier auspices,
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8B0OND OOUKSK. 483
among last year's '* rigs o' barley," at winter's moonless midnight^
beneath the barn-balk where roosts the owl, — by spring's dewy eve
on the dim primrose bank, while the lark sought his nest among the
green braird, descending from his sunset-song !
Shepherd, C!onfound me, if this be no just perfectly intolerable ;
Mr. North, Mr. De Quinshy, Mr. Tickler, and a' men, women, and
children, imitatin' ma style o' colloquial oratory, till a' that's specifio
and original about me's lost in universal plagiarism.
Tickler. Why, James, your genius is as contagious — as infectious
as the plague — ^i^ indeed, it be not epidemical, like a fever in the
air.
Shepherd, You're a' glad to sook up the miasmata. But mercy
on us ! a' the tureens seem to me amaist dried up— as laigh's wells
in midsummer drought. The vermicelli, especially, is drained to its
last worms. Mr. De Quinshy, you*ve an awfu' appeteet !
Opium-Eater, I shall dine to-day entirely on soup, for your Edin*
burgh beef and mutton, however long kept, are difficult of mastica*
tion, — the sinews seeming to me to all go transversely, thus, — and
not longitudinally, — so —
North, Hark ! my gold repeater is smiting seven. We allow an
hour, Mr. De Quincey, to each course — and then —
{The Leandereplay " The Boatie Bxme^^ — ihs door fites open^
— enter Picardy and his clan.)
Second Course. — Fish.
TlOCLSR.
<^o^
oa^n^P^ laoa^owH
i
1
— a. — — ^'o,
Turbot
Wiudermere Char.
Halibut
Cods Head
and
Shoulders.
)f
V
^<5s^
Soles.
^3^^^>^
English Opium-Eatjer.
Shepherd, I'm sure wecanna be sufficiently gratefu* for having got
rid o' thae empty tureens o' soop, so let us noo set in for serious
eatin', and tackle to the inhabitanU o' the Great Deep. What's
Vol. m.— 29
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4t3i NOCTES AMBROSIAN.Ifi.
that bit body North been about ? Daidlin' wi' the mock-turtle. I
hate a^ things mock — soops, pearls, fawse tails, baith bustles and
queues, wigs, cawves, religion, freenship, love, glass-een, rouge on
the face o' a woman, no exceppin' even cork legs, for timmer anes
are far better, there bein' nae attempt at deception, which ought
never to be practised on ony o' God's reasonable creatures, it's sae
insultin'.
Opium-Eater. Better open outrage, than hidden guile, which
Shepherd, Just sae, sir. But it's no a bonny instrument, that
key-bugle ? I've been tryin' to leam't a' this wunter, beginnin' at
first wi' the simple coo's-hom. But afore I had weel gotten the
gamut, 1 had nearly lost my life.
Tickler, What % From mere loss of breath — ^positive exhaustion t
An abscess in the luogs, James ?
Shepherd. Nothing o' the sort. I hae wund and lungs for ony
thing, even for roarin' you doon at argument, whan, driven to the
wa', you begin to storm like a Stentor, till the verra neb o' the jug
on the dirlin' table regards you wi' astonishment, and the speeders
are seen rinning alang the ceilin' to shelter themselves in their cor-
ner cobwebs. (Canna ye learn frae Mr. De Quinshy, man, to speak,
laigh and lown, trustin' mair to sense and less to soun', and you'll
find your advantage in it?) But I allude, sir, to an adventure.
North. An adventure, James ?
Shepherd. Aye — an adventure— but as there's nane o' you for
cod*s-head and shouthers, I'll first fortify my sell wi' some forty or
fifty flakes — like half-crown pieces.
Tickler, Some cod, James, if you please.
Shepherd. Help yoursell — I'm unco throng the noo. Mr. De
Quinshy, what fish are you devoorin' ?
Opium- Eater, Soles.
Shepherd, And you, Mr. North?
North. Salmon.
Shepherd, And you, Mr. Tickler?
Tickler. Cod.
Shepherd. You're a' in your laconics. Tm fear'd for the banes,
otherwise, after this cod's dune, I su'd like gran' to gie that pike a
yokin.' I ken him for a Linlithgow loun by the length o' his lantern-
jaws, and the peacock-neck color o' his dorsal ridge — and I see by
the jut o* his stammach there's store o' stuflin'. There'll be naething
between him and me, when the cod's dune for, but halibut and tur
bot — the first the wershest and maist fiishionless o' a' swimmin*
creturs — and the second owre rich, unless you intend eatin' no ither
species o' fish.
Tickler. Now, for your adventure, my dear Shepherd.
Shepherd. Whisht — and you'se hear't. I gaed out, 9^ day, ayoot
the knowo — the same, Mr. North, that kythes aboon the bit field
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THE BONAilSUS. 436
whare I tried, you ken, lo raise a conterband crap o' tobacco — and
sat doun on a brae araang the brackens — then a' red as the heavens
in sunset — tootin' awa on the horn, ettlin first at B flat, and thei^at
A sharp — when I heard, at the close o' a lesson, what I thocht the
grandest echo that ever came from a mountain- tap— an echo like a
rair o' the ghost of ane o' the Bulls o' Bashan, gane mad amang
other horned spectres like himsell in the howe o' the cloudy sky —
Opium-Eater. Mr. North, allow me to direct your attention to
that image, which seems to me perfectly original, and at the same
time, perfectly true to nature. Original I am entitled to call it,
since I remember nothing resembling it, either essentially or acci-
dentally, in prose or verse, in the literature of antiquity — in that of
the Middle, ordinarily, but ignorantly, called the Dark Ages, — in
that which arose in Europe after the revival of letters — though as-
suredly letters had not sunk into a state from which it could be said
with any precision that they did revive, — or in that of our own
times, which seem to me to want that totality and unity which alone
constitute an age, otherwise but a series of unconnected successions,
destitute of any causative principle of cohesion or evolvement. True
to nature, no less am I entitled to call the image, inasmuch as it
giveth, not indeed " to airy nothing a local habitation and a name,"
but to an " airy wm^^Ain^," namely, the earthly bellowing of an
animal, whose bellow is universally felt to be terrific, nay, moreover,
and therefore, sublime — (for that terror lieth at the root — if not
always, yet of verity in by far the greater number of instances
— of the true sublime, from early boyhood my intellect saw, and my
imagination felt, to be among the great primal intuitive truths of
our spiritual fmme) — because it giveth, I repeat, to the earthly
bellowing of such an animal, an aerial character, which, for the mo-
ment, deludes the mind into a belief of the existence of a cloudy kino,
spectral in the sky-region, else thought to be the dwelling-place of
silence and vacuity, and thus an aflecting, impressive, — nay, most
solemn and almost sacred feeling, is impressed on the sovereign reason
of the immortality of the brute creatures — a doctrine that visits us at
those times only when our own being breathes in the awe of divining
thought, and, disentangling her wings from all clay encumbrances, is
strong in the consciousness of her Deathless Me — so Fichte and
Schnelling speak
Shepherd, Weel, sir, you see, doon came on my " deathless me"
the Bonassus, head cavin', the tail-tuft on high, hinder legs visible
owre his neck and shouthers, and his hump clothed in thunder, louder
in his ae single sell than a wheeling charge o' a haill regiment o'
dragoon cavalry on the Portobello sands^-doun came the Bonassus,
I say, like the Horse Lifeguards takin' a park o' French artillery at
Waterloo, right doon. Heaven hae mercy ! upon me, his ain kind
master, wha had fed him on turnips, hay, and straw, ever syne
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436 KOCTE8 AMBR08IANJE.
Lammas, till the monster was fat^s he could lie in the hide o' him
— and naething had 1 to defend mysell wi' but that silly coo's horn.
A', the oolleys were at hame. Yet in my fricht, deadly as it was, I
was thankfu' wee Jamie w^ not there looking for primroses, for be
micht hae lost his judgment. You understand, the Bonassus had
mistaken my B sharp for anitber Bonassus challengin' him to single
combat.
Opium-Eater, A very plausible theory.
Shepherd, Thank you, sir, for that commentary on ma text — for it
has given me time to plouter amang the chowks o* the cod. Faith
it was riae theory, sir, it was practice ; and afore I could 60' my
feet, he was sae close upon me that I could see up bis nostrils. Just
at that moment I remembered that I had on an auld red jacket — ^the
ane that was ance sky-blue, you ken, Mr. North, that I had gotten
(iyed — and that made the Boiiassus just an evendoun Bedlamite.
For amaist a' homed cattle hate and abhor red coats.
North, So I have heard the army say — alike in town and
country.
Shepherd, What was to be done ? I thocht o' tootin' the horn,
as the trumpeter did when run aff wi' in the mouth o' a teeger; but
then I recollected that it was a' the horn's blame that the Bonassus
was there, so 1 lost no time in that speculation, but slipping aff my
breeks, jacket, waistcoat, shirt and a', just as you've seen an actor
on the stage, I appeared suddenly before him as naked as the day I
was born ; and sic is the awe sir, wi' which a human being, inpuri$
naturalibus^ inspires the maddest of the brute creation, (I had tried
it ance before on a mastiff,) that he was a' at aince, in a single mo-
ment, stricken o' a heap, just the very same as if the butcher had
sank the head o' an aix in till bis ham-pan — his knees trummled like
a new-d rapped lamb's, his tail, tuft and a', had nae mair power in't
than a broken thristle stalk, his een goggled instead o' glowered, a
heartfelt difference, 1 assure you —
Opium-Eater, It seems to me, Mr. Hogg — but you will pardon
me, if 1 am mistaken — a distinction without a difference, as the logi-
cians say
Shepherd, Aye, De Quinshy, ma man — logician as you are, had
you stood in my shoon, you had gotten yoursell on baith hoins o'
the dilemma.
North, Did you cut off his retreat to the Loch, James, and take
him prisoner*?
Shepherd, I did. Poor silly sumph ! 1 canna help thinkin' that he
swarfed ; though perhaps he was only pretendin' — so I mounted him,
and, puttin' my worsted garters through his nose — it had been bored
when he was a wild beast in a caravan — 1 keepit peggin' his ribs wi'
my heels, till, afler gruntin' and graenin', and ralsiu' his great big
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ON THE B0NA8SUS. 437
unwieldy red bowk half up frae the earth, and then swelterin' doon
again, if aince, at least a dozen times, till I began absolutely to weary
0 my situation in life, he feenally recovered his cloots, and, as if in-
spired wi' a new speerit, aflf like lichtnin' to the mountains.
North, What ! — without a saddle, James ? You must have felt
the loss — I mean the want, of leather
Shepherd, We ride a* mainner o' animals bare-baoked in the For-
est, sir. I hae seen a baini, no aboon fowre year auld, ridin' hame
the Bill at the gloamin' — a' the kye at his tail, like a squadron o'
cavalry ahint Joachim Murat King o' Naples. Mr. North, gin ye
keep eatin' sae vorawciously at the sawmon, you'll hurt yourself.
Fish is heavy. Dinna spare the vinegar, if you will be a glutton.
North, Ma !
Shepherd. But, as I was say in', awa' went the Bonassus due west.
Though you could hardly ca't even a snaffle, yet I soon found that I
had a strong purchase, and bore him doun frae the heights to the
turnpike-road that cuts the kintra frae Selkirk to Mofiat. There does
1 encounter three gig-fu's o' gentlemen and leddies ; and ane o' the
latter— ra bonny cretur — leuch as if she kent me, as I gaed by at full
gallop — and I remembered haein seen her afore, though where I
couldna tell ; but a' the lave shrieked as if at the visible superstition
o' the Water-Kelpie on the Water Horse mistakin' day for nicht, in
the delirium o' a fever — and thinkin' that it had been the moon shin-
ing down on his green pastures aneath the Loch, when it was but the
shadow o^ a lurid cloud. But I soon vanished into distance.
Tickler, Where the deuce were your clothes all this time, my dear
matter-of-fact Shepherd %
Shepherd, Aye — there was the rub. In the enthusiasm of the mo-
ment I had forgotten them — nay, such was the state of excitement
to which 1 had worked myself up, that, till 1 met the three gig-fu's
o' leddies and gentlemen — a marriage-party — full in the face, 1 was
not, Mr. De Quinshy, aware of being so like the Truth. Then I felt^
all in a moment, that 1 was a Mazeppa. But had I turned back, they
would have supposed that I had intended to accompany them to Sel-
kirk; and therefore, to allay all such fears, I made a show of fleeing
far awa' aff into the interior — into the cloudland of Loch Scene and
the Gray Mare's I'ail.
Opiuni-Eater, Your adventure, Mr. Hogg, would furnish a much
better subject for the painter, or for the poet, than the Mazeppa of
Byron. For, it is not possible to avoid feeling, that in the image of
a naked man on horseback, there is an involution of the grotesque
in the picturesque — of the truly ludicrous in the falsely sublime.
But, farther, the thought of bonds — whether of cordage or of leather
—on a being naturally free, is degrading to the moral, intellectual,
and physical dignity of the creature so constricted ; and it ought
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438 N0CT1':8 AMBROSIANiE.
ever to be the grand aim of poetry to elevate and exalt Moreover,
Mazeppa, in being subjected to the scornful gaze of hundreds — nay,
haply of thousands of spectators — the base retinue of a barbarous
power — in a state of uttermost nudity, was subjected to an ordeal of
shame and rage, which neither the contemplative nor imaginative
mind could brook to see applied to even the veriest outcast scum of
our race. He was, in fact, placed naked in a moving pillory — and
the hissing shower of scornful curses by which he was by those bar-
barians assailed, is as insupportable to our thoughts as an irregular
volley, or street-firing, of rotten eggs, discharged by the hooting rab-
ble against some miscreant standing with his face through a hole in
the wood, with his crime placarded on his felon-breast. True, that
as Mazeppa " recoils into the wilderness, ** the exposure is less repul-
sive to common imagination; but it is not to common imagination
that the highest poetry is addressed ; and, tlierefore, though to the
fit reader there be indeed some relief or release from shame in the
" deserts idle," yet doth not the feeling of degradation so subside as
to be merged in that pleasurable state of the soul, essential to the effect
of the true and legitimate exercise of poetical power. Shame pur-
sues him faster than the wolves; nor doth the umbrage of the forest
trees, that fly past him in his flight, hide his nakedness, which, in
some other conditions, being an attribute of his nature, might even
be the source to him and to us of a high emotion, but which here
being forcibly and violently imposed against his will by the will of
a brutal tyrant, is but an accident of his position in space and time,
and therefore unfit to be permanently contemplated in a creature let
l«)Ose before the Imaginative Faculty. Nor is this vital vice — so let
nie call it — in any wise cured or alleviated by his subsequent tri-
umph, when he returns — as he himself tells us he did — at the head
of "twice ten thousand horse!" — for the contrast only serves to
deepen aad darken the original nudity of his intolerable doom. The
mother-naked man still seems to be riding in front of all his cavalry ;
nor, in this case, has the poet's art sufficed to reinstate him in his
pristine dignity, and to efface all remembrance of the degrading pro-
cess of stripping and binding, to which of yore the miserable Nude
had been compelled to yield, as helpless as an angry child ignomin-
iously whipt by a nurse, till its mental sufferings may be said to be
lost in its physical agonies. Think not that I wish to withhold from
Byron the praise of considerable spirit and vigor of execution, in his
narrative of the race; but that praise may duly belong to very infe-
rior powers ; and I am now speaking of Mazeppa in the light of a
freat Poem. A great Poem it assuredly is not; and how small a
^oem, it assuredly is, must be felt by all who have read, and are
worthy to read, Homer*? description of the dragging, and driving,
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EATIONALK OF THE FLIGHT. 439
and whirling of the dead body of Hector in bloody nakedness behind
the chariot- wheels of Achilles.
Shepherd. I never heard ony thing like that in a' my days.
Weel, then, sir, there were nae wolves to chase me and the Bonas-
8US, nor yet mony trees to overshadow us, but we made the cattle
and the sheep look about them, and mair nor ae hooded craw and
lang-necked heron gat a fricht, as we came suddenly on him through
the mist, and gaed thundering by the cataracts. In an hour or twa
I began to get as firm oji my seat as a Centaur ; and discovered by
the chasms that the Bonassus was not only as fleet as a racer, but
that he could loup like a hunter, and thocht nae mair o' a thirty
feet sprang than ye wad think o* stepping across the gutter. Ma
faith, we were na lang o' being in Moflfat !
Opium-Eater, In your Flight, Mr. Hogg, there were visibly and
audibly concentrated all the attributes of the highest poetry. First,
freedom of the will ; for self impelled you ascended the animal :
Secondly, the impulse, though immediately consequent upon, and
proceeding from one of fear, was yet an impulse of courage ; and
courage is not only a virtue, and acknowledged to be such in all
Christian countries, but among the Romans — who assuredly, how-
ever low they must be ranked on the intellectual scale, were never-
theless morally a brave people — to it alone was given the name
virtus: Thirdly, though you were during your whole flight so far
passive as that you yielded to the volition of the creature, yet were
you likewise, during your whole course, so far active, that you
guided^ as it appears, the motions, which it was beyond your power
entirely to control ; thus vindicating in your own person the rights
of the superior order of creation : Fourthly, you were not so subju-
gated by the passion peculiar and appropriate to your situation, as
to be insensible to or regardless of the courtesies, the amenities, and
the humanities of civilized life. — as witness that glance of mutual
recognition that passed, in one moment, between you and *' the
bonny creature" in the gig ; nor yet to be inattentive to the eflect
produced by yourself and the Bonassus on various tribes of the in-
ferior creatures, — cattle, sheep, crows, and herons, to say nothing of
the poetical delight experienced by you from the influence of the
beautiful or august shows of nature, — mists, clouds, cataracts, and
the eternal mountains : Fifthly, the constantly accompanying sense
of danger interfused with that of safety, so as to constitute one com-
plex emotion, under which, hurried as you were, it may be said
with perfect truth that you found leisure to admire, nay, even to
wonder at, the strange speed of that most extraordinary animal —
and most extraordinary he must be, if the only living representative
of his species since the days of Aristotle — nor less to admire and
wonder at your own skill, equally, if not more miraculous, and well
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440 NOCTTES AHBBOSIAN^
entitled to throw into the shade of oblivion the art of the most
illustrious equestrian that ever ** witched the world with noble
horsemanship." Sixthly, the sublime feeling of penetrating, like a
thunderbolt, cloudiand and all the mist-cities that evanished as you
galloped into their suburbs, gradually giving way to a feeling no
less sublime, of having left behind all those unsubstantial phantom-
regions, and of nearing the habitation or tabernacle of men, known
by the name of Moffat — perhaps one of the most imaginative of all
the successive series of states of your soul since first you appeared
among the hills, like Sol entering Taurus : And, Finally, the deep
trance of home-felt delight that must have fallen upon your spirit —
true still to all the sweetest and most sacred of the social affections
— when, the Gray Mare's Tail left streaming far behind that of the
Bonassus, you knew from the murmur of that silver stream that
your flight was about to cease^ — till, lo ! the pretty village of which
you spoke, embosomed in hills and trees — the sign of the White
Lion, perad venture, motionless in the airless calm — a snug parlor
with a blazing ingle — reapparelling instant, almost as thought — food
both for man and beast — for the Ettrick Shepherd — ^pw^ion my
familiarity for sake of my friendship — and his Bonassus ; yea, from
goal to goal, the entire Flight is Poetry, and the original idea of
nakedness is lost— or say rather veiled — in the halo-lighl of imagi-
nation.
Shepherd. Weel, if it's no provokin', Mr. De Quinshy, to hear
you, who never was on a Bonassus a' your days, analeezin', wi' the
maist comprehensive and acute philosophical accuracy, ma complex
emotion during the Flight to Miofiat far better than I could do my-
sell
North, Your, genius, James, is synthetical.
Shepherd, Synthetical ! 1 houp no— at least nae mair sae than
the genius o' Bums or Allan Kinninghame — or the lave^ — for
Opium-Eater, What is the precise Era of the Flight to Moffiit I
Shepherd, Mr. De Quinshy, youVe like a' ither great philoso-
phers, ane o' the maist credulous o' mankind ! You wad believe
me, were I to say that I had ridden a whale up the Yarrow frae
Newark to Eltrive ! The haill story's a lee ! and sae free o' ony
foundation in truth, that I would hae nae objections to tak my Bible
oath that sic a beast as a Bonassus never was creawted — and it's
lucky for him that he never was, for seeing that he's said to con-
sume three bushel o' ingans to dinner every day o' his life, Noah
would never hae letten him intill the Ark, and he would have been
found, afler the subsiding o' the waters, a skeleton on the tap o'
Mount Ararat.
Opium-Eater, His non-existence in nature is altogether distinct
from his existence in the imagination of the poet — and in good
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AN alarm! 441
truth, redounds to his honor — for his character must be viewed in
the light of a pure Ens rationis — or say rather
Shepherd. Just let him be an Ens rationis. But confess, at the
sanie time, that you was bammed, sir.
Opium-Eater, I recognize the legitimate colloquial use of the word
Bam, Mr. Hogg, denoting, I believe, " the willing surrendering of
belief, one of the first principles of our mental constitution, to any
statement made with apparent sincerity, but real deceit, by a mind
not previously suspected to exist in a perpetual atmosphere of &lse-
hood."
Shepherd, Just sae, sir, — that's a Bam. In Glasgow, they ca't a
ggegg- But what's the matter wi* Mr. North ! Saw ye ever the
cretur lookin' sae gash ? I wish he may no be in a fit o' apoplexy.
Speak till him, Mr. De Quinshy.
OpiumrEaier, His countenance is, indeed, ominously sable, — but
'tis most unlikely that apoplexy should strike a person of his spare
habit; nay, I must sit corrected ; for I believe that attacks of this
kind have, within the last quarter of a century, become comparative-
ly frequent, and constitute one of the not least perplexing phenom-
ena submitted to the inquisition of Modern Medical Science. Mr.
North, will you relieve our anxiety ?
Shepherd {starting up and flying to Mr. North.) His face is a'
purple. CJonfoun' that cravat ! — for the mair you pu' at it, the tiohter
it grows.
Opium-Eater, Mr. Hogg, I would seriously and earnestly recom-
mend more delicacy and gentleness.
Shepherd, Tuts. It*s fastened, I declare, ahint wi' a gold buckle,
— and afore wi' a gold prin, — a brotch fra Mrs. Gentle, in the shape
o' a bleeding heart ? 'Twill be the death o' him. Oh ! puir fallow !
puir fallow ! — rax me owre that knife. What's this 1 You've given
me the silver fish-knife, Mr. De Quinshy. Na, — that's far waur,
Mr. Tickler. That sword for carvin' the round. But here's my ain
jockteleg.
(Shepherd unclasps his pocket-knife, — and while brandishing U
in great trepidation, Mr. North opens his eyes^
North, Emond! Emond ! Emond !— Thurtell— Tliurtell— Thur-
tell!
Shepherd, A drap o' bluid's on his brain, — and Reason becomes
Raving ! What's Man %
Tickler. Cut away, James. Not a moment to be lost. Be firir
and decided, else he is a dead heathen.
Shepherd, Wae's me, — wae's me ! Nae goshawk ever sae
glowered, — and only look at his puir fingers hoo they are workin' !
I canna thole the sight, — I'm as weak's a wean, — and fear that I'm
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142 N0GTE8 AMBB08IANJL
gaun to fent. Tak the knife, Tickler. O, look at his hauns, — ^look
at his hauns !
Tickler (bending over Mr. North.) Yes, yes, my dear sir, — I com-
prehend you — 1 —
Shepherd (in anger and cutonishment.) Mr. Tickler ! are you mad !
— fingerin* your fingers in that gate, — as if you were mockin' him •
Opium-Eater, They are conversing, Mr. Hogg, in that language
which originated in Oriental —
Shepherd, Oh ! they're speakin' on their fingers ! — then a's richt,
— and Mr. North's comin' roun' again until his seven senses. It's
been but a dwawm !
Tickler, Mr. North has just contrived to communicate to me, gen-
tlemen, the somewhat alarming intelligence, that the backbone of the
pike has for some time past been sticking about halfway down his
throat ; that being unwilling to interrupt the conviviality of the com-
pany, he endeavored at first to conceal the circumstance, and then
made the most strenuous efforts to dislodge it, upwards or down-
wards, without avail ; but that you must not allow yourselves to fall
into any extravagant consternation, as he indulges the fond hope
that it may be extracted, even without professional assistance, by
Mr. De Quincey, who has an exceedingly neat small Byronish hand,
and on whose decision of character he places the most unfaltering
reliance.
Shepherd (in a hvff,) Does he? Very weel — syne he forgets auld
freens' — let him do sae —
North, Ohrr Hogrwhu — chru — u — u — u — Hogruwhuu —
Shepherd. Na ! I canna resist sic plead in' eloquence as that — ^here's
the screw, let me try it. Or, what think ye, Mr. Tickler, — what
think ye, Mr. De Quinshy— o' this pair o' boot-hooks. Gin I could
get a cleik o' the bane by ane o' the vertebrae, I might hoise it gen-
tly up, by slaw degrees, sae that ane could get at it wi' their fingers,
and then pu' it out o' his mouth in a twinklin' ! But first let me look
doon his throat. Open your mouth, my dearest sir.
(Mr. North leans back his head^ and opens his mouth,)
Shepherd, 1 see't like a harrow. Rin ben, baith o' ye, for Mr.
Awmrose. (Tickler and Mr. Db Quincey obey,)
"Weel ackit, sir — weel ackit — ^I was ta'en in mysell at first, for your
cheeks were like coals. Here's the back-bane o' the pike on the
trencher — V\\ —
(Re enter Tickler and Opium-Eater, with Mr. Ambrosb, pali
as death.)
It's all over, gentlemen — it's all over.
Ambrose, Oh ! oh ! oh ! (Faints away into Tickler's arTns.)
Sfiepherd, What the deevil's the matter wi' you, you set o' fules I
— I've gotten out the bane. Look here at the skeleton o' the shark !
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THE FIRST OF APRIL.
443
Opium^Eater, Monstrous !
North, (running to the assistance of Mr. Ambrose.) We have
sported too far, I fear, with his sensibilities.
Opium-Eater, A similar case of a fish-bone in Germany —
Shepherd. Mr. De Quinshy, can you really swallow that?
(Looking at the pike back^ about two feet long,)
But the hour has nearly expired.
(The Leanders ploy — ''^Hey, Johnny Cope, are you wauken yetf^*
— Mr. Ambrose starts to his feet — runs off- — and re-appears
almost instanter at the head of Hie forces.
Third Course.— Flenh.
TlOKLBR.
•oownW JO oiPpBg -"p^djqj^
S. Beef-Steak Pie.
HacDch of VemsoD.
Fillet of VeaL
£noli8h Opium-Eater.
Shepherd, (in continuation,) And do you really think, Mr. North,
that the kintra's in great and general distress, and a' orders in a state
o' absolute starvation ?
North, Yes, James, although the Duke* cannot see the sufferings
of his subjects, I can — and —
Shepherd, Certain appearances do indicate national distress ; yet
I think I cou'd, withouten meikle difficulty, lay my haun the noo on
ithers that seem to lead to a different conclusion.
North, No sophistry, James. True, that we are now sitting at a
Feast. But remember, James, that All Fools* Day has been duly
celebrated by us ever since the commencement of our career, and
that one omission of observance of such anniversary might prove
&tal to the existence of " The Magazine."
Shepherd, At least ominous. For sure aneuch it wou'd be
ungratefu' to forget our subscribers.
* Of Wellington ; thtn Prim* Minutar.— M
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444 NOCTTES AMBBOSIAl^^
North. Aod are we to violate a sacred custom, merely because
the country has been brought, by an incapable and unprincipled
ministry, to the brink of ruin ?
Opium-Eater. Yet, I have seen nothing in the condition of the
people, to incline me to doubt the truth of the doctrine, originally
stated by Say, afterwards expounded by Ricardo, and, since the
death of that illustrious discoverer, (happier than Cook, who by
twice circumnavigating the globe, — for on his third voyage he was
cut off by the savage Sandwichers, the problem unsolved — ascertained
the non-existence of Terra Incognita Australis ; yea, more felicitous
even than Columbus, who, while he indeed found a new world,
mistook it for an old one, and dreamt that he beheld isles that of
old had been visited for their golden store by the ships of Solomon ;)
— I say, since the death of David Ricardo unmercifully and labori-
ously overloaded with a heap of leaden words that love the ground,
by Smith, and Mac Culloch, [whose pages are the most arid spots in
that desert of Politico-Economical science which the genius of the
Jew mapped out, indicating the direction in which all the main
caravan roads ought to run by the banks of the rivers, by the wells,
and by the oaseHJ-— that doctrine which, being established by argu-
ments aprioriy would indeed remain in my reason immutable as an
axiom in the mathematics, in spite of all the seeming opposition of
mere outward facts, or phenomena from which the blind leading the
blind, owl like in mid-day, would seek to draw conclusions at vital
enmity with those primal truths subsisting effectually and necessa-
rily in fbe Relations of Things; — (which relations indeed they are,
shadowed or figured out to ordinary apprehension under various
names ;) — the Doctrine, in short, that Production is the Cause of
Production, that Vents create Vents, and thence, that a universal
Glut is a Moral and Physical Impossibility, the monster of a sick
merchant's dream.
Shepherd, That Vents creawte Vents ! Do you mean, in plain
language, Mr. De Quinshy, to say that lums creawte lums — that ae
chimley procreawtes anither chimley —
North. My dear James, you know nothing of Political Economy
—so hold your —
Shepherd. Heaven be praised ! for a' them that pretends they do
— I mean the farmers — aye break. I ken ae puir fallow, a oock-
laird, wi' a pleasant mailin' o* his ain, that had been in the family
since Seth, that got his death by studyin' the Slot. ** Stimulate
production! Stimulate production ! " was aye puir Watty's cry —
" Nae fear o* consumption. The naU consumer e fruges " — (for the
Slot had taught him to quote some rare lines o' Latin) — " will aye
be hungry and thirsty, and need to wear claes ;" — but Watty drave
baith his pigs and his sheep to a laigh market \ he fand that tb^Stot
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0L08E-FI8TBD. 445
was likewise far wrang in tellin' him that competition cou'd no pos-
sibly reduce profits — an apothegm you would hae thocht aforebaun'
that wud hae scunner'd a natural-born idiot — yet still wud Watty
study the Stot — for he was a dour cretur — till ae nicht, ridin' hame
frae Selkirk, wi' MacCul loch's Principles in the right-haun pouch o'
his big coat, be was, as you micht easily hae conjectured, thrawn
aff his balance, and cowpin' ower till that side, was dragged wi' his
fit in the stirrup till he was as dead as the Stot's ain doctrine about
Absentees.
North, Besides, gentlemen, remember that our board to-day is
chiefly supplied by presents, among which are many love-gifU from
the fair —
Shepherd. And then. The Fragments —
North, The Reliqucs Danaum —
Shepherd, Are the property o' the poor —
North, And will all be distributed to-morrow, by ticket, accord-
ing to the arrangement of Mrs. Gentle
Shepherd, The maist charitable o* God's cretur's — exceptin' your-
sell, my dear sir — whose haun' is open as day Oh, man ! but
there's a heap o' hatefu' meanin' in the epithet, close-JUted I I like
aye to see the open pawm, for it's amaist as expressive 's the open
broo. A greedy chiel, him that's ony way meeserly, aye sits, you'll
observe, wi' his nieves crunkled up unconsciously through the power
o' habit, or keeps them in the pockets o' his breeks as if fumblin'
amang the fardens ; and let the conversation be about what it wull,
there's aye a sort o' mental reservation in his een, seem in' to say,
that if the talk should tak a turn, and ony hint be drapt about a sub
scription to a droon'd fisherman's widow and weans, or the like, he'll
instantly thraw cauld water on't, suggest inquiries intill her character,
and ring the bell for his hack. North, luk at thae twa creturs gutlin'
— the tane at the saiddle, and the tither at the fillet ! Awmrose,
change the position r)' the foure principal dishes answerin' to the
Foure Airts.*
Ambrose makes the saddle exchange placet with the Jillet, the sir-
loin with the round.)
By this dispensation, each o' us gets easy access, feenally, to a' the
dishes, sereawtim ; can carve in his ain way, and taks his fair chance
o' the tidbits ; — but d'ye ken, sirs, that I' m getting melancholy —
fa'in into laigh spirits — weary o' life. I houp it's but the reaction
frae that daffin' — but really the verra skies seem to me een as if I
were lookin' up to them, lyin' on my back aneath a muddy stream
— while, as for this globe, it's naething but glaur ! The poetry o*
life is dead and buried, sir, and wha can bear to be wadin' frae mom-
in' till nicht, up to his oxters, in prose 1 The verra deevil himsell'a
* .tfft-U— windi.— M.
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446 N0CTE8 AMBBOBIAN^
got dull in thb haun's o' that Rab Montgomery* — cauldrifed, as if
hell were out o' coals, — a' its blast-furnaces choked up wi' blue si-
lent ashes — and the damned coorin' and chitterin' in corners, as if
fire were frost
North. James ! James !
Shepherd. Dinna be feared for me bein' blasphemous. Rather
than sin sae, micht I cease to breathe, or gang sighin' and sabbin' in
insanity through the woods and moors ! The deevil's just as utter
a nonentity as ony ither dream ; or if no, at the maist, he^s but a
soap-bubble. Mind ye, Tm speakin' o' an external deevil — a shaped
Satan — a limVd Lucifer — a Beelzebub wi' a belly — goin' bodily
about, wi' cloots and horns, seeking whom he may devour.
North. The saving superstition of the imagination.
Shepherd. Just sae — shadows seen by sin movin' atween and the
sky in the gloamin,' when naebody's near, but some glowerin' and
listenin' auld motionless tower — shadows o' its ain thochts, at which
it aften gangs demented — nor will they subside awa' in till naething,
but, unsubstantial as they are, far mair endurable than substance —
just as ghosts continue to glide about for centuries after the bodies
have amaist ceased to be even banes, and haunt a' the hills and glens,
sunshine and moonlight alike, loun or stormy days ; nor unprivileged
are they by conscience to enter — just as if a thunder^jloud were ^ide
o' the sinner, even on the Sabbath — and keepin* fixed on his their
dismal een, they can frighten the immortal spirit within him, sae
that his ears nae mair transmit to it the singin' o' the psalm — unless
you ca^ that singin,' which is mair like the noise o' ever sae
many swarms o' bees a* castin* thegither on a het day on the same
sycamore, and murderin' ane anither in the confusion o' queens, by
haill hives, till the winged air is in torment, and a* the grun' aneath
crawlin' wi* wrathfu' mutilation !
North. Pollok was a true poet — and the Course of Time, though
not a poem, overflows with poetry ; but the apes of that angel must
be bagged, and stifled in the cess-pools of the cities where they
Shepherd. Suppose we begin wi' the Embro' apes. There's that
cretur
North. Let him stand over for a season — one other chatter — and
he dies.
Shepherd. I cou'd greet — I hae grat^ — to think o' puir Pollok hae-
in' been ca'd sae sune awa' — but his country may be said to hae
bigged a monument ower his remains.
North. Poor Blanco White's London Review — got up among
*Thfl Rey Robert Montgomery, now \\S5A'\ Minister of Percy Episcopal ChapeU London,
WM a stiident at Oxford in 1830. The aucceBs of his " Omnipresence of the Deity,^' before he
was twenty-one, had made him what is called *'a popular poet," and he rithlessly followed
this up with " The UniTersal Prayer,'^ and a sort of epic called *•* Satan," with other Tolomes.
—For some years, Montgomery has been a flowery and popular preacher.— M
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THE HAGAZINB. 447
some of the most formal of the Oxford prigs — for Whateley* surely
could never countenance such a concern — the only number that ever
got printed ordered the world to despise Pollok. The Course of
Time — Miltonic in design and execution — was tried by the Oriel
critic as a prize poem
Shepherd. I recoUeck, sir. Yon Number's used at Mount Benger
still, as a stane weight
North, Each paltry periodical, James, that, bom of poorest pa-
rents, and fed from the first, as pauper's brats must be, on pap pro-
vided by charity, begins soon as it is dropped, drab-and-ditch deliv-
ered. Instinctively to caterwaul after the fashion of its progenitors,
like a nest o' kittens, snoking about the straw with their little red
snub-noses, and sealed swoln eyes, which are plainly doomed never
to see the day, except perhaps one single blink on the morning they
are all plopped piteously into a pond, to be fished out and flung in
again, every spring-Saturday, by schoolboys learning the elements
of angling Each paltry periodical, James, weekly, monthly, or
quarterly — while like a bubble in a cart-wheel rut, it attempts to re-
flect the physiognomy of Christopher North— employs the very first
moments of its transitory existence in showing its gums — for time is
not given it for teeth — at Me — at Us — at the Magazine — who would
not even take the trouble of treating it as a Newfoundland dog has
been sometimes seen to treat a troublesome turnspit.
Shepherd, Out they gang, ane afler the ither, like sae mony far-
den candles, stickin' intill turnips — and och ! what a shabby stink !
Ae single sneer, frae you, sir, smeeks and smithers them in their
ain reek ; and yet, sic is the spite o' stupidity, that ae fule taks nae
warnin' frae the fate o' the fule afore him, but they are a' like sae
mony sheep, jumpin' o' their ain accord into the verra shambles —
although the Shepherd — that's me — does a' he can' wi' his colleys to
keep ^em out o' the jaws o' destruction, and get them a' safely col-
lected in a staring squad on the common, where they may feed on
herbage little or none the waur for the goose-dung. Hoo's the Em-
bro' Review gaun on 1
North, Very well indeed, James. Methinks, under the new edi-
tor,* it hath more pith and smeddum.
Shepherd, O' late years it has aye reminded me o' an auld worn-
out ram, whom the proprietor does na like either to let dee o' hun-
* Dr. Richard VHiatelT, when President of St. Albania Hall and Profenor of Political Eeon-
omy, at Oxford, in ISSI, was made Archbishop of Dublin. He was intimate with the Rer.
Blanco White, who had been a pnent in Spain, and passed through Protestantism into the Uni*
tarian faith. Archbishop Whaieley's Manual of Loeic has become a schcol-book. His '^Hia*
Ut'ic Doubts on the existence of Napoleon Bonaparte^' (on the model of Horace Walpole's br<H
thure on Richard III..) has gone into a threat many editions. In lb54, be is sixty-seven yean
of age. The annual income of his Archbishopric is nearly X8U00.
*ln X^ISi MaoTey Napier succeeded Jeffrey in the Editorship of the E^nbwrgk Rtvimo,
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148 NO0TB8 AMBBOBIAN^
ger, or a' at aince to put out o' its meesery— but syne he's of nae
use noo^ and wunna sell either for woo' or meat, the master flings
him noo and then a turnip, and noo and then alloos him a wusp o'
strae — as he stauns wi' his tawty-sides, speeral horns, and beard
that has never been shorn in the memory o' man ^the Emago
rather than the Reality o' a Ram.
North. Why, James, the youth of the animal seems in some
measure restored, and he butts away with much.animation and —
Shepherd, Let him tak tent he does na break his horns. Them
that's beginning to bud's tender, but them that's dune wi' growin'
's frush ; I hae nae faith in the renewal o* youth ; and though the
Ram, videlicet, the Review, may be better fed noo than for some
wunters by-past — puir beast! — yet be can only be patched up. Ye
may aiblins fatten his sides — but Til defy you to harden his horns.
Wash him in the Sky-blue Pool, but still wull his woo' be like a
species o' hair on some outlandish dug ; and as for oontinuin' his —
North, Southey's Colloquies are, in the opinion of young Macau-
lay,* exceedingly contemptible —
Shepherd, And wha's young Macaulay ?
North, The son of old Macaulay.
Shepherd, And wha the deeviFs auld Macaulay 1
North, 21achary.
Shepherd. What? The Sierra Leone saint, who has been the
means of sendin' sae mony sinners to Satan through that accursed
settlement ?
North, The same — whom our friend Macqueen has sauabashed
— and whom that able and accomplished man Charles M'Kenzie,
late consul-general at Hayti —
Shepherd. Charles M'Kenzie ! I see his Notes on Hayti advertized
by Colburn. I'll warrant they'll be gude — for I remember him lang
ago, a medical student at the college here, afore he turned himsell
to mercantile affairs, and a cleverer young man wasna in a' £mbro'.
North, He is about to be sent out by government to Cuba— one
of the judges to inquire —
Shepherd, I'm glad to hear't — 1 houp noo he'll send me hame
some rum and limes — wi' a hogshead o' sugar —
* ThomM Babington Mao&nlay, th« tmineBt ipeaker [of prtpared oration*,] poat, critie, and
hUtohan. About such a man information cannot be aaperflaoaa. Therefora ( aay that ho
was bom at Uothlej Temple, Leicesterihire, in 1800 ; graduated at Trinity Col leg*, Cam*
bridge : was elected to the Craven Fellowship in IbSl ; to a fellowship in Trinity in IBH:
made B. A. in 1H22 ; M. A. in 1825 : called to the English bar in 1820 ; was elected a b«noh«t
of liinco n's inn in Id 19 ; was CommiMioner of Bankruptcy ; Commisioner. and snbMqnentlj
n ^^ecretary to the India Board ; Member of, and legal adviser to, (with an annnnl salary of
JtlO.OUU for five years,) the Supreme Council of India; Secretary ut War from 1839 to lb4l ;
Vaymaster-General from 1840 to It^H. Has sat in Parliament from 1830 to 1854— with two
vacancies of five years each, on* while absent in India, the other from lB47 to 1853, whan
torned out of the representation of Edinburgh, which ha ragainad withoat any aolicitAtion
on hia part in the latter year. Unmamed.— M.
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MAOAULAY AND 60UTHET. 449
North, But, James, as I was saying, Thomas Macaulay informs
his fellow-creatures that Robert Southey's mind is " utterly desti-
tute of the power of discerning truth from falsehood."
Shepherd, Then Thomas Macaulay is nather more nor less than
an impertinent puppy for his pains ; and Maga should lay him
acro.ss her knee, doun wi' his breeks, and haun ower head wi' the
tause on his doup, like Dominie Skelp —
North, He adds, " Mr. Southey brings to the task two faculties
which were never, we believe, vouchsafed in measure so copious to
any human being, — the faculty of believing without a reason, and
the faculty of hating without a provocation ;" and again, " in the
mind of Mr. Southey, reason has no place at all, as either leader or
follower, as either sovereign or slave."
Shepherd. 1 wonner, sir, hoo you can remember sic malignant
trash. An' these are the symptoms, sir, are they, that the youth o'
the auld Kam is renewed 1
North, No doubt seems to have entered the mind of the young
gentleman, that, while in fact he was merely attempting, without
much point, to stick a pin into the calve of one of Mr. Southey's
literary legs, he was planning a dagger in the brain of the Laureate.
Shepherd, A Lilliputian atween the spauls o' Gulliver. Yet one
canna but admire the courage o' the cretur in the inverse ratio o' its
impotence. Only suppose Soothey to stir in his sleep^but to gie a
sneeze or a snore — and hoo the bit barrister — for I remember what
the bit body is noo — would wriggle awa like a worm, and divin*
intill some dung, hide himsell amang the grubs.
North, He's a clever lad, James
Shepherd, Evidently, and a clever lad he'll remain, depend ye
upon that, a' the days o' his life. A clever lad o' thirty year auld
and some odds, is to ma mind the maist melancholy sicht in nature
—only think o' a clever lad o' threescore and ten on his death-bed,
wha can look back on nae greater achievements than haein' aince
^-or aiblins ten times — ^abused Mr. Soothey in the Embro' Review !
North, The son of the Saint,* who seems himself to be something
of a reviewer, is insidious as the serpent, but fangless as the slow-
worm.
Shepherd, That's the hag or blin-worm ?
North, The same. He pretends to admire Mr. Southey's poetry
that with its richness he may contrast the poverty of his prose.
"His larger poems," quoth he, " though full of/aultSy are neverthe-
less extraordinary productions. We doubt greatly whether they unit
be read fifty years hence — ^but that, if they are read, they will be ad-
mired, we have no doubt whatever." As for his short poems, ** they
* Zachary MaoAnlay, th« Uctoriau'i fathar, waa ona of tht Wilbezfbraa School of Piatiata.
* Vol. in.— 30
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450 KOCTES AMBBOSIAN^
are not generally hap])j ; and " his odes are for the most part
worse than Pye's, and as bad as Gibber's."
Shepherd, ruir deevil ! hoo envious thochts maun hae been eatin'
awa at his heart like mites in a rotten cheese I
North, All Mr. Souther's heroes — says the Templar — " make
love either like seraphim or cattle." " No man out of a cloister
ever wrote about love so coldly, and at the same time so grossly."
Shepherd. A' the young leddies in Britain ken that to be a lee—
and the cross-bred puppy o* a mongrel-cur wadna hesitate to ca*
themselves limmers, afler speakin* o' the coldness and grossness of
the love of Tbalaba for Oneiza his Arabian Maid, whether breathed
in delight beneath the palm-tree's shade, or groaned in madness
amid the tombs, after Azrael the angel of death had left their bridal
chamber. What does he mean by cattle?
North, Obscene insolence !
Shepherd, Trash like that, sir, wad damn at aince ony new
periodical. Tak ma word for*t, sir, the auld Ram'll no leeve lang
on sic articles o' consumption. He*ll tak the rot, and dee a' ae
scab, ae carbuncle, " a perfect chrysolite."
North, I had some thoughts of e.xposing the gross misrepresenta-
tions— say the falsehoods — of this article — but
Shepherd, Tweel it's no worth your while. The weed's withered,
I'se warrant, by this time, though no a month auld, while the flowers
o' Mr. Soothey's genius, rich and rare, bright and balmy, will breathie
and bloom as lang s the sun shines on the earth, and the Seasons keep
rinnin', alternately, unwearied alangside o' his chariot wheels. Mr,
De Quinshy, what for dinna ye speak ?
Opium-Miter. Mr. Southey is, beyond all doubt, one of the most
illustrious, just as Mr. Macaulay is one of the most obscure men, of
the age. The abuse lavished upon him in that contemptible critique
on his Colloquies — a critique which I have read, and therefore must
correct the statement I made about the middle of the last Course,
that I had not seen any number of the Edinbui^h Review since that
for April, 1826 — is baser than I could have expected, even from a
Macaulay — meaning thereby any Sinner among the Saints — and I do
not doubt, Mr. Hogg, to use your own amusing image, that it will
sicken, if not poison to death, the old Ram — ^the ancient Aries— a
sign into which the sun never enters —
Shepherd. That's wutty — I'm a sure judge o' wut — that's wutty!
Tickler^ (aside to the Shepherd.) But so-so ; 1 prefer our admir-
able friend's logic to his —
Shepherd^ (aside to Tickler.) Na, na, I canna thole his logie.
Opium-Eater, But while I reprobate the insolent spirit in which
this obscure cipher has chosen to speak of such a good and great
man, let it be understood that I not only withhold my syi<vipathy
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SOUTHEY ON MAGAZINES. 45i
from some of the sentiments expressed by Mr. Sou they in his Collo
quies, but censure them as most erroneous and most unjust ; as, for
example, all that he has falsely and foolishly said, in that and other
works, respecting the periodical literature of this age. What ripht
had Mr. Southey, who gains an honorable livelihood, chiefly by his
contributions to Reviews, to put into the mouth of Sir Thomas More
the following insulting sentence — insulting to many minds of the
same order with his own, and as devoted to the truth ; — " The waters
in which you have now been angling have been shallow enough, if
the pamphlet in your hand is, as it appears to be, a Magazine."
Nor is his answer to the Ghost more courteous to his contempora-
ries ; — " In publications of this kind, prejudicial as they are to public
taste and public feeling, and therefore deeply injurious to the real
interests of literature, something may sometimes be found to com.
pensate for the trash, and tinsel, and insolent flippancy, which are
now become the staple commodities of such journals."
Shepherd, Hut, tut, Mr. Soothey ; you shouldna hae said that, sir,
for it's no tr
Opium-Eater, In the first place, Mr. Southey ought to have given
the name of the pamphlet^-tbat is, the Magazine — from which he
chose to extract Kant's Idea of a Universal History on a Cosmopo
litical plan. Secondly, he ought to have printed that extract as an
extract from that Magazine, and not to have attempted, rather unsuc-
cessfully, to incorporate its substance with his own work. Thirdly,
he ought to have given the name of the translator, not unknown to
him, when he scrupled not to enrich the Colloquies with some of
Kant's thoughts, in the original to him maccessible, as Mr. Southey'a
knowledge of the language of Germany does not embrace the nomen-
clature of any of its philosophical schools or sects.* Fourthly, to
insult publicly the character of all Magazines — that included from
which you are at the same time pilfering a jewel, (Mr. Southey will,
nay must, ponder the word " pilfer,") is inconsistent with the com-
mon courtesies of life, and unworthy of a scholar and a gentleman.
Fifthly, the Magazine from which Mr. Southey makes that extract
(which I may mention was translated by me) was the London Mag-
azine, published by Taylor and Hessey, and originally under the
editorship of John Scott. Its chief supporters were Charles Lamb,
William Hazlitt, Allan Cunningham, Thomas Hood, Reynolds, the
most amiable and ingenuous Aytuun,f whose beautiful and original
* AU thi*— qnenloQi and egotiitical — if lo vonderfullj like wh&t D« Qnineey wnuU
hATe nid, (and irh&t h« aitenrmrda did writ*,) that I anipeot ha inppliad tha '* ipsUtitHa vtrba.'**
t Aytonn, ^' who died too loon," iraaaTery clerer enayint. Fanny Aytonn, hli nater, waa
Prima Donna, for aaeaaon, at the Italian Opera-Honse, in London. She after jrarda became a
teacher of mnaio and lioging, in Liverpool. The last time I aaw her, in 1859, was as the wi£b
of Mr. Barlow, in London, with a graoefnl and beaotifal daughter by her side ;— it was indeed
the rose and the roett-bnd. — M.
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\
4?2 NOCTES 1MBE06IAN-E.
Papers were aflerwards collected and published in two volumes,
and — let me not assume the semblance of that paltry humility which
i despise— myself; and how dared Mr. Southey to assert, that of
any journal so supported, tinsel, trash, and insolent flippancy, were
the staple commodities!
Shepherd, I couldna love as weel as admire ony man, however
great and good, and Mr. Soothey's baith, and has aye been generous
to my genius, gin he hadna his wee bit weaknesses, like ither folk —
sae on the whole, Vm glad that he has been sae far left to himsell aa
to sneer at a* the Maggazins, and insult, in a lump, a* their editors,
contributors, and subscribers, comprehending, I guess, nine-tenths o*
the nation.
Opium-Eater, Neither shall a spurious delicacy deter me from
declaring, even here, that there is more wit, and more wisdom, in
the Periodical over which, Mr. North, you preside, and to which
there are now present two of the most distinguished contributors —
Shepherd, Say three, sir — say three, Mr. De Quinshy — ^for when
you do write — pity it's sae seldom — ye bang us a' —
Opium-Eater, Than in an equal number of any other miscellane-
ous volumes, the product of this or the preceding century, not ex-
cepting on the list all the best of Mr. Southey's own, full as they
are of wit and wisdom, and placing him deservedly in the first rank
of our literature. Tinsel there may be, but it lies lightly over bars
of the beaten gold ; he must have an instinct for trash who can detect
it among the necessaries and luxuries of life, that are monthly dis-
tributed to all classes, with most lavish, even prodigal profusion,
from that inexhaustible Magazine ; and as for insolent flippancy, that
cannot be said without senseless and blindfolded injustice, to be the
staple commodity of a Periodical, of which one of the chief claims
has long lain in those myriad-minded Dialogues, whose facete benig-
nities, cordialities, and humanities, form a continued era in the phi-
losophy of human life. Need I name, unworthy member as 1 am of
this meeting — the Noctes Ambrosianse!
Orrmes, Hurra — hurra — hurra !
Shepherd, Gie me an unce o' opium, Mr. De. Quinshy —
Opium-Eater^ {Jilling up drops of laudanum in the minimeter to
120.) 1 give you a small dose to begin with, Mr. Hogg —
Shepherd, Na — na — I was but jokin' — I'm ower auld to begin on
the poppy, I'se een keep to the maut.
Opium-Eater, To recur, for a brief space, to the article on Mr.
Southey in the Edinburgh Review. The editor, who, I am told, is
an able and judicious man, ought not to have admitted it, at this
juncture, or crisis, into his work. Mr. Jeffrey and Mr, Southey
were open and avowed foes, Mr. Jeffrey having been, beyond all
question, the aggressor. The interest of the war was at an end.
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SIB THOMAS MORE. 453
when that accomplished champion quitted the field ; and the public
is not prepared to regard, with any satisfaction the renewal of the
attack on Mr. Southey, by a combatant whose shield bears no im-
press of any high emprise. He is, afler all, but a mere sicirmisher,
and could not abide the onset of a man-at-arms.
North, The editor should at least have assured himself, by a pe-
rusal of the Colloquies, that the young man's critique, as it is called,
contained no such wilful misrepresentations as would disgrace a gen-
tleman in the intercourse of private life.
Opium-Eater, Yet several such there are — ^gross mis-statements of
facts — to say nothing of the spirit of mis-interpretation that pervades
the whole article — ^like envenomed blood, circulated through a body
bloated and discolored by some rank disease. The mention of one
will suffice ; and, if not dead to shame, let the face of the reviewer
blush brass, while he hangs down his head.
North, The volumes are in the saloon library. I will get them
for you in a moment.
(Mr. North takes down the Colloquies from the shelf QebsvLw)
Opium-Eater, Beautifully bound ! By what artist ?
Noi'th, By Henderson *
Opium^Eater, Now, I will make a complete exposure of this prig
—who, in seeking to render Mr. Southey ridiculous, has made him-
self hateful.
Shepherd, Here's your health, sir, again, in a caulker. Let's
hear't.
Opium^Eater, In the Colloquy entitled — Walla-Crag — Sir Tho-
mas More having said that the progress of the useful arts, and the
application of science to the purposes of common life, warrant the
expectation, that whenever a state shall duly exercise its parental
duties, there will be no trades which shall either hebetate the facul-
ties or harden the heart, —
Shepherd, That, I fear, 's Utopian.
Opium-Eater, Not the less characteristic, on that account, Mr.
Hogg, of Sir Thomas More.
Shepherd, Eh?
Opium-Eater. Montesinos — the name Mr. Southey adopts in
these Colloquies — says, ** Butchers will continue," — and then adds,
^^ I cannot but acknowledge, with good John Fox, that the sight of
a slaughter-house or shambles, if it does not disturb this clear con-
viction," (he is alluding to the mercifulness of cutting off suddenly
and violently the existence of animals, who thus suffer less than
those who die of disease or inanition,) ^' excites in me uneasineas
and pain, as well as loathing.*'
* Of Edinburgh.-M.
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454 KOCTES AMBROeiAKJB.
Shepherd. Natural enough, surely, and likelj to happen to a'
men unaccustomed to see butchin' —
Opium-Eater. "They produce," contmues Mr. Southey, "a
worse effect upon the persons employed on them ;" and again, he
says, " perhaps, however, the hardness of heart which this occupa-
tion is believed to produce, may, in most cases, have been the cause
wherefore it is chosen.**
Shepherd, I can scarcely agree wi' that —
Opium-Eater. Allow me, Mr. Hogg, to complete what I have got
to say, without interruption. Here the Reviewer falls foul of Mr.
Southey for an alleged libel on Butchers. " Mr. Southey,^ quoth
he, " represents them as men who are necessarily reprobates — as
men who must necessarily be reprobates — even in the most im-
proved state of society — even to use his own phrase, in a Giris-
tian Utopia." Here follows a forty-line page of high moral vitupe-
ration. Now, the chaise is entirely false, and the Reviewer must
have known it to be entirely false. For there is an alternation — an
interchange of sentiment on this subject between the two interlocu-
tors in the Dialogue. Sir Thomas More corrects this first wholly
natural, but partly erroneous impression, made on the mind of
Montesinos bv the sight of the shambles, and shows him " how he is
mistaken." Montesinos represents himself as being set right by
the gracious Ghost, and says, " The best answer, however, to what
I was unthinkingly disposed to credit, is, that Uie men engaged in
this occtupation are not found to furnish more than their numerical
proportion of offenders to the criminal list ; and that, as a body
they are by no means worse than any other set of men upon the
same level." He then quotes Dr. Beddoes, and enters somewhat
deeper into the philosophy of the matter— observing, " because they
are well fed, they are not exposed to the temptation which necessity
brings with it, the mother of crime, as well as of arts ; and their
occupation being constant, they are likewise safe from the dangers
of idleness. The relation, too, in which they stand to their custom-
ers, places them in a salutary degree of dependence, and makes
them understand how much their own welfare depends upon civility
and good conduct."
Shepherd. Macaulay can hae nae principle— that's flat
Opium-Eater. Sir Thomas More is then made to say to Montesi-
nos— " You have thus yourself remarked, that men who exercise the
occupation, which of all others at first sight appears most injurious
to the human heart, and which inevitably must injure it to some
degree, are, in point of fact, no worse than their neighbors, and
much better than the vagrant classes of the population, and those
whose employment is casual. ^^Y ^^e better, because they fare
better, and are more under the influence of order. Improve the
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80CJTHKY. 455
condition of others, bring them within the sphere of order, instead of
leaving them merely within the reach — the chance reach, almost it
may be called — of vindictive law, and the result will be the same."
Tickler, Your exposure, sir, o' the calumniator, is complete.
Opium- Eater. Allow me to read one short passage more from the
Review: "And what reasons are given for a judgment so directly
opposed to every principle of sound and manly morality. Merely
this — that he cannot abide the sight of their apparatus — that from
certain peculiar associations he is affected with disgust when he
passes by their shops."
Shepherd. O man ! I wadna be that Macaulay for ony money.
Hoo sma' he looks ! Hoo sma' he sings ! and hoo sma' he maun
feel in the preevat consciousness, and the public conviction, o' haein'
deliberately traduced sic a man as Mr. Soolhey ! without ony ither
provocation, I jalouse, than the sense o' inferiority, that keeps gnawin'
like a veeper at the veetals o' the envious, and licks up party spite,
or rather party spittle, a foul and fetid foam that drenches the worms'
&ngs, if it has gotten ony, and a' worms hae organs o' some sort or
ither for bitin' — ^in a poison that only the mair blackens and embit-
ters its ain rotten heart.
North, {glancing over the article in the Beview.) What stuff's this
about lawyers and soldiers ?
Opium-Eater. All of the same kidney — silly sophistry or mon-
strous misrepresentations, which —
North. The Whigs will chuckle and crow over, but the gentlemen
of England tread scornfully under foot, as something smelling of a
new kind of Cockneyism, even more offensive to the senses than that
which stinks in Little Britain.
Shepherd. Fling't frae you. Wi' a' your fawtes, sir, you never
admit intil Maga ony malignant attacks on Genius, and Virtue, and
Knowledge — and when or where were these Three ever united mair
gloriously, and mair beautifully, and endearingly, than in Mr.
Soothey 1 Had Mr. Soothey been a Whig, and had he leev'd in
Embro' here, and had you written in that way about him, (a great
heap o' maist impossible and contradictory supposes, I alloo — some-
thing like supposin' licht darkness, and straught crooked, and honey
the jice o' aloes,) what a hullyballoo would have been raised again
you, and what'n an assassin wou'dna ye hae been caM, like the Auld
Man o' the Mountain ! But ye never was an assassin, sir, ony mair
than a Saint O' a' the Great Poets o' the age, whatever their poli-
tics or their party, you have sounded the eulogium, trumpet-tongued,
till a' the warld rang wi' their fame. What'n a contrast atween
Maga and the Ram ! But whisht, I heard a fisslin' in the gallery !
North. Leander!
The horns sound, and enter ii les^ Ambrose.
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^56 KOOTES AMBROSIAKM,
Shepherd, (in continuation,) Ggemm ! and Fools !
Fourth Course, — Fowl.
Tickler.
.^oaO
•wipiioj, ju)H
1
Plover.
Cook of the Wood
Ptann%aii
^
Chickens.
English Opium-Eatkr.
S/i£pherd, I fancy the order of the day hauds gude alike through
a' the coorses — every man helpin' himsell to the dish neist to hirn ;
then to think hoo the verra seasons ihemsells accommodate their
productions to our Festivals ! Soops, Fish, Flesh, and Fool o* a'
sorts in perfection, in spite o' the month — it's really curious, and
shows hoo folk's the slaves o' habit. Mr. North, ony thing gaunon,
up by yonner in Lunnun, in the literary department?
North. I live so entirely out of the literary world, James, that —
Shepherd, Ye ieeve in a' kind o* warlds, you warlock ; and confoun
me if I dinna believe you employ spies.
North, None, my dear James, but these two eyes, now waxing
somewhat dim, and these two ears, now waxing somewhat deaf, and
that general sense of feeling spread by nature all over the surface of
the body, all through its frame, and originating in the interior of the
soul, by which one is made to feel and know a thousand indescriba-
ble things, far beyond the acquisition of the mere understanding,
things of which the range grows, so it seems, wider and wider every
day as we near the place of our final rest
Shepherd, No, I canna say I do ; but what's gaun on in Lunnun
in the book way t
North, Sotheby has published three Specimens of his translation
of Homer — the First Book of the Iliad, the Parting between Hector
and Andromache, and the Shield of Achilles.
Tickler, A bold, nay, a rash man, to enter the lists with Pope.
Shepherd. Wi' Pop f What for no? I've heard there's a great
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THB SHEKroAN FAMILY. 437
difference atween Pop^s Homer and Homer's Homer, and I can yreei
beliftv't
Tickler. And so perhaps will there be found to be between Sothe-
by's Homer and Homer's Homer, James; a great or greater —
North, Sotheby's Georgios stamped him the best translator in
Christendom. That was, in my opinion, a more difficult achieve-
ment than an equally admirable translation of the Iliad. 1 have
read his specimens — and in an early number — perhaps the next — in-
tend to sift them thoroughly,* comparing all the fine or difficult pas-
sages in the original, with Popo, Hobbes, Chapman, Cowper — and
my friend, Mr. Sotheby, who will probably be found, in the whole,
to have excelled all his predecessors in this great task.
Tickler, I'll back Pope for a rump and a dozen
North, Done. Have you seen a little volume, James, entitled
" Tales in Verse,"f by the Reverend H. T. Ly te — published by
Marsh and Miller, and which seems to have reached a second edi«
tioni
Shepherd, Na!
North. Now, that is the right kind of religious poetry. Mr. Lyte
shows how the sins and sorrows of man flow from irreligion, in sim-
ple but strong domestic narratives, told in a style and spirit remind-
ing one sometimes of Goldsmith, and sometimes of Crabbe. A vol-
ume so humble in its appearance and pretensions runs the risk of
being jostled off the highway into by-paths — and indeed no harm if
it should, for in such retired places twill be pleasant reading — pen-
sive in the shade, and cheerful in the sunshine. Mr. Lyto has
reaped
" The harvest of a quiet eye,
That broods and sleeps on its own heart'*—
and his Christian Tales will be read with interest and instruction by
many a fireside. The Brothers is eminently beautiful ; and he ought
to give us another volume.
Shepherd, Wha's she, that Mrs. Norton, that wrote the Sorrows
o^ Rosalie ?
North, Daughter of poor dear Tom Sheridan, who was indeed a
star.J Four generations of genius ! — She is, I am told, even more
beautiful than
* This pnnniM tru fulfilled— but not nntil the following year. The Articles -were by Wil-
son.— M.
t This workf of which the second edition was published in December, 1899, was entitled
•* Tales in Verse, Ulustratire of the seTeral Petitions of the Lord's Prayer."— M.
1 Tom Sbendan was son of the great orator and dramatist, T>y his first wife, the beautifal to-
oafist. Mitt Llnlej. He was olever and careless, wittr and improrident. He finally obtained
an appointment at the Cape of Good Hope, where he died. Of his children, — one daugh-
ter mairied Lord Seymour, and will be Duchess of Somerset ; another also married well
another, the poetess-^most gifted, unhappy and imprudent— espoused Mr. Norton, brother of
Lord Grantley. The only son, Kichard Brinsley Sheridan, eloped with the heiress of Sif Col-
qchunn Oraot, and has been in PariiameBt from lb46 until the preeent time.^M.
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458 NOCTE8 AMBROSIAXiB.
Shepherd, Her poetry ! That* 11 be no easy, sir ; for there's a
snftness and a sweetness and a brichtness, and abune a' an indefinite,
and indescribable, and undefinable, and unintelligible, general, vague,
dim, fleetin* speerit o' feminine sympathy and attraction — ^iia, na, na,
these are no the richt words ava — a celestial atmosphere o' the balm
o* a thousand flowers, especially lilies and roses, pinks, carnations,
violets, honeysuckle, and sweetbriar — an intermingled mawgic o' the
sweetest scents in natur — heaven and earth breathin' upon ane anith-
er's faces and breasts — hangin ower yon bit pathetic poem, Kosalie,
that inclines ane to remember the fair young lady that wrote it in
his prayers !
North, G<»od, kind, and true, my dear James. That is criticism.
Shepherd, It's a story of seduction, nae doot, and the prim-mou'd
will purse up their lips at it, as if you were gaun to offer to kiss
them — than whilk naething could be farther frae my intentions —
however near it might be to their desires.
North, " A tale of tears — a mortal story."
Sliepherd, Oh ! sir ! boo delicately virtuous women write about
love ! Chastity feels her ain sacred character — and, when inspired
by genius, isna she a touchin' Muse ! Modesty, Chastity's sister,
though aiblins at times rather just a wee thocht ower doun-lookin',
and as if a red light fell suddenly on a white lily or a white rose,
blushin' no that deeply, but wi' a thin, fine, faint, fleetin' tint, sic as
you may see within the inside o' a wee bit curled shell when, walk-
ing on the yellow seashore, you baud it up atween you and thelicht,
and feel boo perfectly beautifu' is the pearl
North, Mrs. Norton is about to publish another poem — "The Un-
dying One." 1 do not like the title
* Shepherd, Nor me the noo. But, perhaps, when published, it
may be felt to be appropriate ; .and at a' events, whatever objections
there may be to the name, there'll be nane, I'm sure, to the speerit
o' the poem.
North, I remember reading, one day last summer, at the foot of
Benloinond, a little poem, called Gabrielle, from the pen of Cyrus
Redding — the collaborateur of Canjpbell, 1 have heard, in the New-
Monthly, — which breathed a fine, fresh, free, mountain spirit. The
scene is laid in Switzerland — and the heroine goes mad with woe on
the death of her parents under an avalanche. There are numberless
true touches of nature, both in the pathetic and the picturesque, which
prove the author to belong to the right breed. He is a Poet.
Shepherd, Wha'sBawll
North, Mr. Ball is a young gentleman, at least I hope so, who has
modestly avoided the more difficult and extensive subjects of song,
and chosen one of the easiest and narrowest — ^The Creation.
Shepherd, Ofcoorse — in blanks!
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POLLOK. 459
North. Yes, James, in blanks. I see Mr. Murray has advertised
a " Descent into Hell."*
Shepherd, Thai's rather alarm in' — is it to be performed by Moo-
shy Shawbert? I thocht Mr. Murray wou'd hae keepit clear o' sio
flams. The Descent into Hell ! That's fearsome. You see, sir, as
1 was say in' afore, last coorse, a' the pious poets are plageareesin*
frae Pollok. They'll a' be forgotten in the Course of Time. Pre-
serve me ! there's a pun !
North. And a very fair one, too, James.
Shepherd, A' this wark wi' religious poems reminds me o* the
shootin' o' a wild swan ae day, about twenty years syne, by a Shep-
herd, on the Loch. It was, indeed, a maist majestic, and, at the
same time, beauteous cretur, seeming, as it lay dead on the green-
sward, bailh foreign and indigenous, to belang equally to a' the snaw-
mountains o' the earth. Hunders flocked frae a* pairU o' the Forest
to gaze on't, and there was some talk o* stuflin*t ; but ae nicht it un-
accountably disappeared — and a lassie, that was comin' by hersel'
across the moonlicht hills, said she saw something spiritual-like sail-
ing amang the stars, on wings, that, as they winnowed the blue air,
were noiseless as a cloud ; but the simple thing, at the time, never
thocht of a swan. Weel — naething would serve a' the Shepherds in
the Forest, but to gang ilka idle day to the Loch a swan-shootin' ! —
so they ca'd it — though never anither swan was shotten on't frae that
day till this; but then the chiels now and then got a wild guse, and
no unfrequently a wild dyuck, and on ae grand oecasion, 1 remem-
ber Jock Linton bringin' to Fahope's an auld drake and an auld
dyuck, wi' about a dizzen flappers, as he ca'd them, as tame as ony
that ever waddled about the dubs o' a farm-yard. The truth is, they
were Fahope's ain Quackies that had stravaiged to the L^>ch ; and
daff Jock never doubted they were sjvans and cygnets. The applica-
tion, sir, is obvious. Pollok's poem is the bonny and mngniticent
wild swan ; a' the lave are but geese or goslins, dyucks ordyucklins
— yet every Cockney shooter's as proud as puir Jock Linton, and
thinks himsel' an Apollo— or, as Homer — that's Pop — says — *'Tho
God with the silver bow."
North. Yet better even such ** dilution of trashiness," than a
fashionable novel.
Shepherd. Do you ken, sir, I really thocht " The Exclusives " no
sae meikle amiss, considerin' that the author's a butler — or rather
— I ax his pardon — a gentleman's gentleman, that is to say, avally-
de-shani. To be sure, it was rather derogatory to his dignity, and
disgracefu' to the character which he had brocht frae his last place,
* This poem was by John Abraham Heraud, who Germanized his faculties until he became
nearly unintelligible. Ho was fond of quoting; from, and proving about, this** Epic.'* One
iay, he said to Douglas Jerrold, ** Have you ev«r reen my Descent into Hell ?" Jerrwfd, turning
kis green and fishy eyes upon the querist, emphatically answered, **No, / wish / A'irf."— .M.
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460 NOGTES AMBBOSIAN^
to mirrj his master^s cast-off kept-mistress ; but then, on the other
haun\ she was a woman o' pairts, and o' some sma' education, and
was a great help to him in his spellin*, and grammar, and figures o'
speech. The style, for that reason, o* The Exclusives, is rather
velegant ; and had the limmer, after the loun had made her an
honest woman, contributed the maitter too, the trash wouM hae
been far better worth read in*, and if nae great favorite in the
heart o' toons and cities, roJcht hae had its ain run amang the soo-
burbs.
North, Mr. Colbum has lately given us two books of a very dif
ferent character, Richelieu and Damley — by Mr. James. Richelieu
is one of the most spirited, amusing, and interesting romances I
ever read ; characters well drawn — incidents well managed — story
perpetually progressive— catastrophe at once natural and unexpected
— moral good, but not goody — and the whole felt, in every chapter,
to be the work of a — Gentleman.*
Shepherd, And what o' Darnleyl
North, Read, and judge. The scribes who scrawl the fashionable
novels compose a singular class. Reps of both sexes, including
kept mistresses and kept men — fancy men, as they are called in St
Giles's ; married women, with stains on their reputations as well as
on their gowns, laboring under the imputation of ante-nuptial chil-
dren ; unmarried women, good creatures enough, and really not im-
modest, but who have been tnfortunate, and, victorious in literature,
have yet met a fatal overthrow from love ; gamblers, now billiard-
markers in hells ; fraudulent bankrupts in the Bench ; members once
returned and received for a rotten borough ; rou6s, who, at school
and college, were reckoned clever, and, upon town, still cling to that
belief, which is fast fading into pity, contempt, or scorn; forgers;
borrowers; beggars; thieves; robbers; perhaps a murderer, for
Jack Thurtell had a literary turn ; and had he not been hanged,
would, ere now, have produced a fashionable novel.
Shepherd, I wunner, if sic be the constitution o' the clan, that they
dinna write better byucks. Blackguards and are aflen gaily
clever. I suspeck you omit, in your philosophical enumeration, the
mere sumphs and sumphesses
North, Two or three men of birth and fashion do wield the pen,
such as Lord Normanby, Mr. Lister, and Mr. Bulwer ; they, in their
respective styles, write well,f and must be horribly annoyed at being
brought into contact, by Mr. Colbum's indiscriminate patronage,
* 6. P. R. Junes. th« most prolifle noraliit of hi* day, wroU ** Rio)i«U«n** in 1895, cnbmit*
t«d it to Scott, receired hit fftTorable opinion, and pnblithed it is IbSB. Sinoa ISSai, he haa
btan British CodsqI at Richmond, Virf^inia.— M.
t Lord Normanby, author of " Yaa and No,'* and '* Matilda.** Mr. Littar, author of *^ Gnabj ;"
and Bulwar— poot, critic, dramatist, historian, orator, and aoraiiat.— M.
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NE.W BOOKS. 461
with the scurvy crew of both sexes whose cacoetkes scribendi is not
the worst itch that frets their cuticle.
Shepherd, Hoo's Murray's Family Library gettin' on, sir?
North, Swimmingly, soaringly. Allan Cunningham's Lives of
the Painters — I icnow not which of the two volumes is best — are full
of a fine and instructed enthusiasm. He speaks boldly, but rever-
entially, of genius, and of men of genius; strews his narrative with
many flowers of poetry ; disposes and arranges his materials skil-
fully ; and is, in few words, an admirable critic on art — an admira-
ble biographer of artists. Have you read Stebbing's History of
Chivalry and the Crusades? No. Then do. 'Tis the last and one
of the best of the series in Constable's Miscellany — style clear,
sentiments and opinions just, descriptions picturesque, and the
stream of narrative strong and flowing. Mr. Stebbing is a rising
writer.
Shepherd. Are there nae mair o' them, sir 1
North, Several. The author of the Collegians has much genius.
Leitch Ritchie writes powerfully ; and Picken's Dominie's Legacy,
three volumes of stories, chiefly Scottish, well deserves a place iu
every library that prides itself on its own snug national comer, set
apart for worthies born north of the Tweed.*
Shepherd. I aye prophesied gude things o' that Pieken. O but
his "Mary Ogil vie " is verra afieckin. But, speakin' o* national
corners, read ye that letter, sir, in the Examiner, abusin' a' Scotch-
men, and the twa capital anes in answer ?
North, I did, James. The Examiner for some years past has
been a very able paper — and frequently shows fight, even with the
Standard. They are both good swordsmen, and sometimes bleed
with mutual but not mortal wounds.
** Thrioe 18 he armed who hath his quarrel just ; "
and therefore the Examiner contends at odds. But he is " cunning
of fence," strong and nimble-wristed, and without fear. He is —
savage as he sometimes seems, nay truculent — I verily believe an
honest and generous man, and while he propounds his own opinions
in his leading columns as an honest man should do, why, it is not to
the discredit of a generous man, perhaps now and then to give an ob-
scure corner to some pauper who may have seen better days, that
the poor wretch, shivering in rags, and filthy in squalor, may have
the only comfort of which his miserable condition now admits — for
* 6«nld GrifBn, an Irithmnn, author of " Th* ColUgian*/* ^Tnlas of tho Mantter Festi-
rals," and the Drama of Gisippaa. L«itch Ritchie, author of Schinderhannes, and other prose
fictions, ii now editor of Chamber*'^ Edinlmrfrk Journal. — ^Andrew Pieken produced aeveral
-work* besides the Dominie's Legacy, which established his faine hs the delineator of hamble
Scottish life. Shortly before his death, (in 1833,) appeared his " Traditions and Stories of Old
Families,'' and a norel, ealled ** The Blade Watoh," was published after his duath, with
marked success. — M*
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462 Nocnii;s ambrobianjs.
cheap as gin is, it must be purchased — the relief of spitting out his
bile, as the diseased drunkard dreams on some object of his insane
malignity, while the fetid dregs of his spleen, hawked up m a fit of
coughing that crinkles of a galloping consumption, fall down a gob
on the Rr)re nnkedness of his own unstockinged and shoeless feet.
Shepherd. Your defence o' the Examiner's kind, but no sound, sir.
He ought to send the pauper to the poor- house. Nay, true charity
would alloo him gin and forbid ink.
North, There can be no bad blood in any good heart, when the
question is debated, of the comparative glories of England and
Scotland.
Shepherd, I'm no sure o' that, sir ; dang't, the fire flees to my face
whenever I articulate the first critical letter o' a syllable about to be
uttered against Scotland by a Southron.
Opium-Eater, Far be it from me, Mr. Hogg, to disallow to such
feelings, natural as they are ; and, therefore, since right in educated
minds is but another name for natural — also right ; far be it from
me, I repeat
Shepherd, I wasna speakin* o* you, sir, though aiblins I couM
show, even in your writins, certain sneering uses o' the woi-d
" Scotch," that you micht just as weel hae left to the Cockneys —
Opium-Eater, I indignantly deny the charge, Mr. Hogg. A sneer
is the resource of the illiberal and illogical —
Shepherd, And deevil tak me, and you too, sir, gin you belang
to either o' thae two classifications ! for, as to liberality, I've seen
you walkin' arm in arm wi* an atheist ; and as to logic, were Aris-
totle hinisell alive, ye wad sae scarify him wi' his ain syllogisms, as
no to leave the silly Stagyrite* the likeness o' a dog.
Opium-JSater. Of the illiberal and illogical — whereas from the
earliest dawn of reason —
Shepherd, Nae mair about it, sir. I ax your pardon.
Opium-Eater. Mr. Hogg, your mind, with all its rich endowments,
must be singularly illogical to conclude
Shepherd, Oh! Mr. North— Mr. North -I'm about to fa' into Mr.
De Qu in shy's hauns, sae come to my assistance, for I canna thole
bein' pressed up backwards, step by step, intil a corner, till an argu-
ment that's ca'd a clencher, clashes in your face, and knocks your
head wi' sic a force against the wa', that your croon gets a clour,
leavin' a dent in the wainscoat.
Opium-Eater, Insulted sir, by your boorish breaking*s-in on that
continuous integrity of discourse, which must be granted to each
speaker, as long as he usurps not either time or turn in conversa-
* At tbe risk of appMring to orer-annotata, I will state that Aristotle, tbe great fotinder of
»>ke peripatetic seot of philosophen, vae born at Sta^ra, in Thrace, B. 0. 384. Henco his to-
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THE BOOmSH MIND. 468
tion, else dialog je loses both its name and its nature, and colloquy
ceases to be — the esse sunk in the posse —
Shepherd, I never interruppit a man when he was speakin' in a'
my born days, sir. Fm just remarkable for the verra contrar, and
for lettiii' every body, baith Christian and Cockney, prose awa' till
he's tired, sittin' my sell as patient as Job, and as dumb's Diogenes.
Opium-Eater. 1 hesitate not to affirm, that the Scottish intellect
is degraded by an odious disputativeness, which truth compels me
to denounce as a national depravity or disease, and which it is diffi
cult — nay, I have found it impossible — to reconcile, in belief, with
the pure possession of-the sovereign reason.
North. A true bill.
Opium-Eater, Thus private life, Scotland thorough, is polluted by
the froth spurted from argumentative lips, and darkened by the
frowns scowled from argumentative foreheads, and deafened by the
noise grinded and grated from argumentative teeth —
Shepherd. Capital — capital — carry on, Mr. De Quinshy. I'll no
interrupt ye —
Opium-Eater, While public life — witness Bar, Bench, and Pulpit
what is it but one eternal harsh, dull debate, in which the under-
standing, a self-sufficient All-in-All, swallows feeling and imagina-
tion up — so that when the shallow and muddy waters have at night-
fall been run off, lo ! the stony channel dry, and the meadows round
irrigated say not— but corrugated with mud-seams — and the hopes
of the husbandman or shepherd buried beneath an unseemly and un-
savory deposit of
Shepherd. Stop. I say, stop. Heard ye e'er o' Dr. Chawmers,
or Dr. Thamson, or Dr. Gordon ? Oh ho ! ma man — that froon on
your face says no ; but Fm no feared for your froons — ^no me indeed
and I just tell you, that like a* the ither lakers, you pheeloso-
pheeze in the face o' facts— try to bend till they break in your verra
hands a* practicals that staun in the way o' your ain theories — begin
biggin' gran' steadins without ever diggin' ony foundation — which
maist likely were ye to attempt doin', you would sune be smothered
in a rush o' water and san* — an' feenally, delude yoursell intill the
belief that it's a dwallin'-house o' granite or freestane, while all the
rest o' mankind see wi' half an ee that it's composed o* clouds and
nust, a mere castle in the air, and that, payin* nae taxes, it'll be
flaffe'red awa to the Back o' Beyond outower the mountain- taps,
whenever Lord Raise-the-Wind gets into the government, and the
Duke o' Stormaway becomes Prime Minister.
North, Noble — noble — my dear James. Yet Mr. De Quincey'a
charge against the prevailing character of the national mind holds
with some illustrious exceptions, good. We dig deep wells in dry
places— with costly enginery and a pompous display of buckets ;
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464 N0CTK8 AMBBOSIANjK.
when, by using the divining rod of instinct we might have detected
many springs a few feet beneath the gowany greensward — nay, by
observing " that inward eye that is the bliss of solitude," have seen
flowing on the unsuspected waters of everlasting life !
Shepherd, Tickler ! What for are you no speakin I
Tickler. Bu!
Shepherd. What'n sort o' an answer's that, man, to a ceevU
question?
Tickler. Mu!
Shepherd. Curious mainners! — they may suit Southside, where
ye're a kind o' king, or three-tailed Bashaw; but here, in Northside,
they dinna answer, for here every man's every inch a king, and he
that plays the tyrant yonner must here submit to sit the slave.
Tickler. Wha! toothache — toothache!
Shepherd. A thousan' pardons, my dear sir ! Let me get a red-
hot skewer frae the kitchen, and burn the nerve.
Opium-Eater, Neither, Mr. Hogg, can I bring my mind to assent
to the proposition with which you ushered in the subject of our pre-
sent discussion ; to wit, that Englishmen are prone, as a people, to
underrate the national virtues of Scotchmen. This allegation I hold
to be the polar opposite of what is true; nor can I refrain from
affirming, that manifold as are the excellencies of the Scottish char-
acter, there is a tendency, which philosophy may not approve, in
the English mind — say rather the English imagination — monstrously
and enormously to magnify their proportions — till of the entire
frame and liinbs thereof, thus rendered more than colossal, it may
be said, in the language of Milton, " its stature reached the sky ;"
but reason recoils from all such dim delusions of dream-land, and
sees in a Scotchman — no offence, I hope, gentleman — a being appar-
ently human, with sandy hair — high cheek bones — light blue eyes —
wide mouth —
Shepherd. Aiblins wi' buck-teeth like mine — and oh ! pray, do
tell us, sir, for we're verra ignorant, and it's a subject o' great im-
portance, what sort o' a nose ?
Opium-Eater. The entire face acute, but coarse — intelligent, but
not open
Shepherd. Like North's there— or Tickler's. Confound me gin I
think there are twa sic auld men in a' England, whether for face or
feegur ; as for mainners, when Tickler's out o' the toothache, and
North's no in the gout or rudiments, they're perfect paragons, sic as
never were seen in the South — and as for mind, ma faith, if ye oome
to that, where's their match in a' your twal millions, though our
poppilation's scarcely twa, with women and weans out o' a propor-
tion 1
Opium Eater. Nor can I imagine a charge — at once more false
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ENGLISH GLUTTONY. 465
and loathsome — than one which I have heard even you, Mr. Hogg,
more than onoe utter against the English — as a people — that they
are slaves to the passion of the palate— epicures and gluttons in one
— or as the Scotch call it, sneeringly and insultingly — accompany
ing the reproach with a vulgar laugh, of which the lowest birth
would be incapable but for the lowest breeding — *^ fond of good eat-
ing ;" — whereas I appeal to the whole history, not of England alone,
but of the world, in proof of this simple proposition — " that there
exists not, nor ever did exist, a people comparable to the English,
in the ascendancy in their national character of the spirituous over
the sensuous, in the due ordination of the correlates "
Shepherd. I grant a' that, but still I maintain that the English are
fonder — prooder they canna be — o' rost-beef and plum-pudden, than
the Scotch o' brose and haggis — that they speak mair and think
mair — and muse and meditate atween meals mair — and when at
meals, eat mair — and drink mair — and wipe the sweat aff their fore-
heads mair — and gie every kind o* proof mair o' a fu' stamach —
than the Scotch ; — and in proof o' that proposition, alloo me, sir,
also to make an appeal, no to the haill history o* the warld, but to
the pot-bellies ane sees waddlin' out frae front-doors as he spins
through English toons and villages on the top o' a licht cotch — pot-
bellies, Mr. De Quinshy, o' a' sizes, frae the bouk o' my twa hauns
expanded upon ane anither's finger-nebs — sae, up till, moderately
speaking, the girth o' a hogshead — ^and no confined to the men, but
extendin' to the women — and, pity me, even to the weans — na, to
the verra infants (what sookers !) that a' look as they were crammed
— instead o' wee piggies — for the second coorse o' the denner o' the
King o* the Cannibals.
Opium-Eater^ {suavely) Though I pity your prejudices,- my dear
Shepherd, I cannot but smile with pleasure at your quaint and hu-
morous illustrations.
Shepherd. Argument and illustration, sir, are a' ane. Here's
anither doobler. Nae &t wean bom in Scotland o' Scotch parents,
was ever exhibited as a show in a caravan. Answer me that — and
confute the deduction ? You canna. Again — there never was a
Scotch Lambert. Mercy on us — a Scotchman fifty-seven stane
wecht ! Feenally, a' great eatin' fates hae been performed in Eng-
land— sic as a beggar devourin' at ae' meal, for a wager, atween
twa sportin' characters, twal poun' o' lichts and livers, ae pail o'
tripe, and anither o' mashed turnip peelin's, — or a &rmer an equal
wecht o' beef-steaks, a peck plum-pudden, and a guse, washin a'
ower wi' twa imperial gallons — that's twal' bottles — o' yill.
Opium-Eater. A man worthy to be admitted — by acclamation —
member of that society whose sittings are designated by the cele-
brated sound — Noctes Ambrosianse !
Vol. III.— 31
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4^6 NOCTES AICBBCJSIAN^.
Shepherd, Oh ! Mr. De Quinshy, Mr. De Quinshy ! can it be that
ye ken sae little o' human natur, o' Scotland, and o' yoursell, as no
to ken that this denner — which you wud bring forrit as a oowp-de-
grace argumentum at ony man in proof o' the Scotch bein' fonder o'
gude eatin* than the English — was provided wi' a* its Coorses — ^no
abune the half o* them come yet-— entirely, though no exclusively —
FOR TOU 1
Opium- Eater. For me ! Most monstrous !
North. Poor people in Scotland, sir — I do not mean paupers — of
whom, in ordinary times, there are few — live almost on nothing —
meal and water — nor do they complain of a hard lot. The labor-
ing classes in general, who are not in the same sense poor people,
feed not so fiilly, believe me, in Scotland as in England.
Shepherd. Nor sae frequently in ae day. Five times is common
in England. In Scotland, never mair nor three— often but twa —
and never nane o' your pies and puddens ! rarely flesh-meat, ex-
cept
North. And thus, Mr. De Quincey, as the appetites are very
much habits, "good eating," among the lower orders in Scotland,
is an indulgence or enjoyment never thought of beyond the simple
pleasure of the gratification of hunger, and of the restoration of strength
and spirits so supplied. Believe me, my dear sir, it is so ; whereas
in England it assuredly is otherwise — though not to any degrading
pitch of sensuality ; there the laboring man enjoys necessaries which
here we should reckon luxuries of life.
Shepherd. Pies ! pies ! raised crust pies ! Puddens ! puddens !
rice, bread, and egg puddens !
North. The whole question lies in a nutshell. England has long
been a great, powerful, rich, highly-civilized country, and has equalled,
if not excelled, all the countries of modern Europe in all the useful
and fine arts, in all the sciences, in all literature, and in all philos-
ophy. Her men, as Campbell, himself a glorious Scotchman, has
nobly exulted to declare, "are of men the chief," — as Wordsworth,
himself a glorious Englishman, has nobly exulted to declare,
** Are BpruDff
Of earth's first blood, have titles manifold"
During her long course of glory, she has produced from her celestial
soil children of celestial seed — unequalled names — Shakspeare, Spen-
ser, Milton j Newton, Bacon, and other giants who scaled heaven,
not to storm it, but to worship and adore. Scotland has enjoyed but
a single century, it may be said, of full intellectual light She has
not slept nor slumbered beneath the " rutili spatia ampla diei," but
uplifled her front in inspiration to the auspicious heavens. Genius,
too, has sprung fair and stately from her soil, and eyed the stars
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SCOTTISH eOULPTUEE. 467
shining in fitful beauty through her midnight storms. She too has
had, and has, her poets and philosophers — '* a glorious train attend
ing ;'' transfigured by the useful arts, her old mountains shout aloud
for joy — the fine arts have wreathed round the brows of her cities a
towery diadem, and filled with lovely imagery her halls and tem-
ples " Science has frowned not on her humble birth," — while Re-
ligion, the source of the highest inspiration, loves her blue skies and
green fields with an especial love.
Shepherd, Stop. Ye canna impruv' that — and it's God's truth
every word o't — is na't, Mr. De Quinshy ?
Opium-Eater. Will you accept from me, Mr. North, an essay to
be entitled, *' Comparative Estimate of the English and Scotch Char-
acter?"
North, My dear sir, when did I ever decline an article of yours ?
Shepherd, Faith, he seldom gies ye an opportunity — about twice,
may be, in three years.
North, Why, Scotland is making great strides even in sculpture.
Gibson* and Campbell are the most eminent young sculptors now in
Rome. Secular and Steele are following in their footsteps. At
home, Fletcher shows skill, taste and genius — and Lawrence Mac-
donald, equal to any one of them, if not, indeed, superior to them
all — after displaying in groups or single figures, of diildren, " boys
and virgins,'* and maidens in their innocent prime, a finest sense of
beauty and of grace, that kindles human tenderness by touches of the
ideal and divine — has lately nobly dared to take a flight up to a
higher sphere, and in his Ajax and Patroclus, his Thetis and Achilles,
essayed, and with success that will soon spread wide his fame, the
heroic in art, such as gave visible existence in Greece to her old tra-
ditions— and peopled the groves and gardens, and pillared porticoes
of Athens, with gods and demigods, the tutelary genii of the Acro-
polis on her unconquered hill.
Shepherd, That's beautifu'. You maun gie us an article on Sculp-
ture.
North, 1 will — ^indudinc a critical account of those extraordinary
works of two original, self-taught geniuses, Thom and Greenshields
— ^Tam o'Shanter and Souter Johnny — and the Jolly Beggars. The
kingdom of all the Fine Arts have many provinces — why not Sculp-
ture?
Shepherd, Aye, why nol
North, The 6reek Tragedy, James, was austere, in its principles,
as the Greek Sculpture. Its subjects were all of ancestral and relig-
ious consecration ; its style, high, and heroic, and divine, admitted
no intermixture even of mirth, or seldom and reluctantly, much less
of grotesque and fantastic extravagancies of humor, — which would
* Oibaon happ«nM to b«a natire of Gyffyn, near Convay, North Wales.— M.
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468 NO0TE8 AMBBOBIAKJB.
haye marred the consummate dignity, beauty, and magnificence of
all the scenes that swept along that enchanted floor. Such was the
spirit that shone on the sofl and the stately Sophocles. But Shaks-
peare came from heaven — and along with him a Tragedy that poured
into one cup the tears of mirth and madness ; showed kings one day
crowned with jewelled diadems, and another day with wild wisps of
straw ; taught the Prince who, in single combat,
** Had qnench'd the flame of hot rebellion
Even in the rebela* blood,*
to moralize on the field of battle over the carcass of a fat buflbon,
wittily simulating death among the bloody corpses of English nobles ;
nay, showed the son — and that son, prince, philosopher, paragon of
men — jocularly conjuring to rest hb father's ghost who had revisited
earth ^^ by the glimpses of the moon, making night hideous.'*
Shepherd, Stop— stop — sir. That's aneuch to prove your pint
Therefore, let the range o' sculpture be extended, so as to compre
hend sic subjects as Tam O'Shanter and Souter Johnny* — ^The Jolly
Beggars — -
North. Well, James. Of this more hereafter. You see my
drift.
Shepherd. Isna Gait's Lawrie Todd indeed maist amusin' 1
North. It is indeed ; — our friend's genius is as rare and original
as ever — the field, too, he treads, is all his own — and it has yielded
a rich harvest. By the way, the Editor of the Monthly Review is
a singular person. He thinks Sir Walter Scott's History of Scot-
land meagre, feeble, and inaccurate ; John Bowring no linguist, and
a mere quack of no talents ; Gait he declares he never, till very
lately, heard of; and the double number of Blackwood's Magasine
for 1 ebruary was, in his opinion, dull, stupid, and
Shepherd, O the coof ! who is he 1
North. For fourteen years, Jamee, he was hermit to Lord Hill's
father.
Shepherd. £h1
North. He sat in a cave in that worthy Baronet's grounds,! with
an hour-glass in his hand, and a beard once belonging to an old goat
* Mr. Thorn was & wlf-Uaght Scottish toulptor. -who ent th« ftgoTM of Tun O^Shanftw aad
Boater Johnny out of free-ttone. and won the world's applause, by snatching ** a grace beyond
the rulea of Art," when he exhibited them. John Greenshields, a stone mason, took np the
sculptor's chisel, at the age of twenty-eight, and produced a statue of the late Duke of York,
which was profitably exhibited in Edinburgh. A statue of George lY. was his next and not
inferior work. Scott made his aoquaiotance in 1829, and saw him again in 1831. The result
was a statue of Scott, in a sitting posture, which, bearing the inscription 8ic Sbdebat. was to
be seen, when last it met my view, in the premises, St. Andrew's Square, Edinburgh, oecn-
pied by Cadeli, Scott's publisher. Under the same roof was the greater portion of Ui6 orici-
nal manuscript of Soott^s poems and romances. Bacon's effigy at St. Albans supplied the in-
scription. Greenshields died in April 1836, aged forty.— M
t There really was such a cave, and such a hermit (several of the latter indeed) at Hawkstonoi
the seat of the Hill family in Shropshire. — II.
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THB HBBMIT. 469
—from sunrise to sunset — with strict injunctions to accept no half-
crowns from visitors — but to behave like Giordano Bruno.
Shepherd, That's curious. Wha had the selection o' him — think
ye ? But what's this I was gaun to say f Ou, aye — beard ye ever
knowles's Lectures on Dramatic Poetry ?
North, I have. They are admirable— full of matter— elegantly
written, and eloquently delivered. Knowles is a delightful fellow
and a man of true genius.
The Home sound for the Fifth Course — " The Oloomy Nicht is
gatherin* fast^ Enter Picardy, dtc. The Pipe is abstracted
-^the Gas Orrery extinguished— and a strange hubbub heard
in the north, — Finis,
SKD 07 VOL. m.
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