NOMENCLATURE
OF
MOLLUSCOUS ANIMALS
AND SHELLS
IN
THE COLLECTION
OF THE
BRITISH MUSEUM.
Bal rel :
PART |. CYCLOPHORID A.
a ae
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
LONDON: 1850.
4
.
|
4
Lonpon :
SPOTTISWOODEs and SHAW, ie,
New-street-Square.
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PREFACE.
Tue object of this Nomenclature is to present a Catalogue
of the well-established Species of Mollusca, with references
to where they are described and figured, and to the most
important synonyma; to give a List of the Specimens con-
tained in the Museum collection, with an indication of their
habitat and origin; and to point out the Desiderata of that
collection at the period of publication.
The list must only be considered as prefatory to a more
comprehensive Catalogue.
JOHN EDWARD GRAY.
British Museum,
March, 1850.
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LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDA.
Fam. I. CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Mollusca phaneropneumona Gray, Lond. Med. Rep. 1821.
M. pneumonopoma Lair.
Cyclostomina M. Edwards.
Cyclostomoidea Fitzinger, Syst. Verz. 115. 1833.
Cyclostomaceen Pfeiffer, Menke und Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. fiir Malak.
1847, 101.
Cyclophoride Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 181.
Cyclostomide Gray, Turton. Man. ed. 2. 102. 273. (1840).
Cyclostomide (pars) D’Orb. Moll. Canar. 1837 ?, Moll. Cuba, 1.
199. 236. 1841
Cyclostomacea Menke, Syn. ed. 2. 39. 1830; Pfeiffer, Symb. Hist.
Helic. i. 4. 1841, in Chemn. Conch. ed. 2. 1. 19. 7. 1846. |
Cyclostomacea (pars) Anton. Verz. xiii. 52. 1839; Reeve, Conch.
Syst. 11. 90.
Cyclostomiatee Menke, Syst. 22. 1828.
Turbinina Férussac, Prod.
Turbinacea (pars) Rajfin. Annal. Nat. 144. 1815.
A. Operculum orbicular often concave externally, of many very
gradually enlarging whorls, nucleus central.
a. Operculum thick, formed of two lamine, with a groove on the
edge between them; the outer layer calcareous, usually fur-
nished with a raised border on the outer edge, forming a spiral
ridge or fringe.
1. CYCLOTUS.
Operculum thick, testaceous ; outer surface rather concave ; whorls
numerous, very gradually enlarging, fringed.— Shell subturbi-
nate, depressed or discoidal. Mouth simple, or with a reflexed
outer lip. Peristome continued, or joined by a callous margin ;
straight or reflexed.
a3
6 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Cyclotus Guild. in Swains. Malac. 1840, 186.; Gray, Syn. B. M. ;
1842, 9., Proc. Zool. Suc. 1847, 182.; Hermann. Ind. Gen. Moll.
i. 350.
Aperostoma Troschel, Zeitsch. f. Malak. 1847, 44.; Pfeiffer in
Menke und Pfeiffer’s Zeitsch. f. Malak. 1847, 104.
6. Poteria Gray, Syn. B. M. 1840.
§ Whorls in front of the axis rounded.
* Whorls of operculum very narrow. Peristome nearly straight.
Tt Whorls of shell near suture simple.
1. CycLOTUS GIGANTEUS.
Cyclostoma giganteum Gray, MS. Brit. Mus.; Sow. Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1843, 30., Thes. Conch. 1. 92. n. 5. t. 23. f. 8, 9.; Pfeiffer,
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 11. n. 2. 1. 19. t. 1. f. 11—14.;
Reeve, Conch. Syst. t. 184. f. 17.
Cyclost. Cumingii ? Jay, Cat. of Shells, t. 7. f. 4, 5.
Aperostoma giganteum Pfeiffer, Zeit. Mal. 1847, 104. n. 1.
a. Adult. S. America.
b. St. Elena, W. Columbia. Adult; weathered. Presented
by R. B. Hinds, Esq.
2. CycLOTUS CINGULATUS.
Cyclost. cingulatum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 93. n. 9. t. 29. f. 2138,
214.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 22. f. 20—
22.
Aperostoma cingulatum Pfeiffer, |. c. 104. n. 2.
Hab. New Granada.
3. Cyctorus INCA.
Cyclost. Inca D’Orb. Mag. de Zool. 1835, 29., Amér. Mérid. 361.
t. 16. f. 21—23.: Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 92. n. 6. t. 24. i awe
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. xii. n. 3. 1. 19. t. 1. f. 5—
7
Cyclost. Blanchetianum Moricand, Mém. de Geneve, vii. 1836,
442. t. 2. f. 21—23.; Potiez et Mich. Gal. de Douai, 233. t. 23.
f. 21, 22.; Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2d. edit. vill. 366. n. 29. ,
Cyclost. nobile Fér. Mus. (fide Potiez et Mich.)
Aper. Inca Pfeiff. 1. c. 104. 48.
a—e. Bolivia, Yungas.
4, CyYcLOTUS BRASILIENSIS.
Cyclost. Brasiliense Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 92.n. 4. t.23. f.7.; Pfeiffer,
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 12. f. 183-16.
CYCLOTUS. 7
? Cyclost. prominulum Férus.
Aper. Brasiliense Pfezff. 1. c. 104. n. 12.
a,b. Rio Janeiro. Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq.
5. Crciotus? Durrianus.
Cyclost. Duffianum Adams.
Aper. Duffianum Pfezff. 1. c. 104. n. 9.
Hab. Jamaica.
6. CyrcLoTUS STRAMINEUS.
Cyclost. stramineum Reeve, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 41.; Sow. Thes.
ence, 1. 93. n. 8. t. 29.. f) 211,212. ; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. 94. n. 90. i. 19. t. 12. £. 6, 7.
Aper. stramineum Pfezff. |. c. 104. n. 11.
Hab. Merida, in the Columbian Andes.
7. CyCLOTUS PLEBEJUS.
Cyclost. plebeium Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 60., Thes. Coneh. i.
94. n. 12. t. 25. f. 40.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch, Cab. 56.
esa 3.19. t..7, f. 14, 15.
Aper. plebejum Pfezff. |. c. 104. n. 15.
a—c. Calauang in Lucon. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection.
Tt Whorls of shell with a ridge near the suture.
8. CycLOTUS SUTURALIS.
Cyclost. suturale Sow. Thes. Conch.i. 91.n. 1. t. 23. fs 1, 2.; Pfeiffer,
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 12. f. 10O—
Aper. suturale Pfezff. |. c. 104. n. 14.
a. Demerara.
b—f. Jamaica. Presented by the Rev. Barham Zincke.
** Whorls of operculum very narrow. Peristome double ; inner lip
simple, outer expanded. —Cyclotus Swains., passing to Pte-
rocyclos.
9. CycLoTUS DISTOMELLUS.
Cyclost. distomella Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 114. n. 68. t. 25. f. 94. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 95. n. 91, 1. 19. t. 12. f. 4,
5. t. 28. f. 14, 15.
Aper. distomella Pfeiff. 1. c. 184. 16.
a, b. ?
c. Var. small. ——?
8 LIST OF CYCLOPHORID.
10. CycLoTUS HEBRAICUS.
Valvata hebraica Lesson, Voy. Coquille, Zool. ii. 347. t. 13. f. 8.
Cyclost. distomella Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 95. n. 91.
Cyclost. papua Quoy §& Gaim. Voy. Asir. ii. 185. t. 12. f. 23—26.
Aper. hebraicum Pfezff. 1. c. 104. 17.
Hab. New Guinea?
11. CycLoTus DISCOIDEUS.
Cyclost. discoideum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 111. n. 60. t. 25. f. 87,
88.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 20. f. 1—8.
Aper. discoideum Pfezff. 1. c. 104. 19.
Hab. Demerara.
12. CycLoTUS MUCRONATUS.
Cyclost. mucronatum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 63., Thes. Conch.
i. 113. n. 66. t. 25. f. 91.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
562, 52.5 19.4. Fo. 21-13:
Aper. mucronatum Pfezff. |. c. 104. 20.
a—i. Calauang in Lucon. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
13. CycLotus ? ATRAMENTARIUS.
Cyclost. atramentarium Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 128. n. 105. t. 30. f.
236.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 106. 78.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19.
t. 18. £. 17, 18.
. Hab. ?
14. CycLoTUS PLANORBULUS.
Cyclost. planorbulum Lamck. Enc. Méth. t. 461. f. 3., An. s. Vert.
2d ed. vili. 353. n. 1.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 110. n. 58. t. 25. f. 83
—86.; Desh. Enc. Méth. Vers. ii. 39. n. 1.; Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 22. f. 6—16.
Cornu venatorium Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 104. t. 127. f. 1182—
1133.; Gmel. Syst. Nat. 3641. n. 227.?; Petiver, Gazoph. t. 1.
f. 6.
Aper. planorbulum Pfeiff’ |. c. 104. n. 18. a. b.
Cyclot. planorbulus Gray, Proc. Z. Soc. 1847, 182.
a. Philippine Islands. Large.
b—d. Philippine Islands. Small. From the Collection of
Mr. Cuming.
CYCLOTUS. 9
15. CycLoTus RUPESTRIS.
Pterocyclos rupestris Hutton’s MSS. B. M.; Benson.
a, b. India.
*** Whorls of operculum, very narrow. Peristome simple, reflexed.
16. CycLOTUS SUBSTRIATUS.
Cyclost. substriatum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843—61., Thes. Conch.
1. 113. n. 67. t. 25. f. 35.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
57. n. 51., i. 19. t. 7. f. 18—29.
Aper. substriatum Pfezff. |. c. 104. n. 21.
a—c. Island of Siquijor. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
17. CycLorus EXIGUUS.
Cyclost. exiguum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 112. n. 63. t. 25. f. 92.
Aper. exiguum Pfeiff: |. c. 104. n. 23.
Hab. ?
18. CycLoTUS PUSILLUS.
Cyclost. pusillum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 9., Thes. Conch. i.
94. n. 10. t. 23. f. 5. 5.*; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
59. n. 53. 1. 19. t. 7. f. 16—17.
Aper. pusillum Pfezff. |. c. 104. n. 22.
a—f. Isle of Lugon. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
g—i. Philippine Islands. Var. small. From the Collection
of Mr. Cuming.
19. CycLOTUS MEXICANUS.
Cyclost. Mexicanum Menke, Synops. 1830, 135.; Sow. Thes. Conch. |
1.112. n. 64. t. 25. f. 93.; Philippi, Abbild. und Beschr. Conch.
1. 104. t. 1. f. 4.5; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 56, n.
49.1. 19. t. 7. f. 21—22.
Aper. Mexicanum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 104. n. 10.
a. Mexico. Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq.
20. Cyciotus PFEIFFERI.
a. With operculum. ? Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq.
21. CycLoTus? ORBELLUS.
Cyclost. orbella Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 148. 2d ed, viii. 360. n: 22.,
De Lessert, Itec. Coq. t. 29. f. 18.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 93. n. 7.
t. 23. f. 6.* 6.**; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t.
20. f. 4—6.
A595
10 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Cyclost. variegatum Férussac.
Cycloph.? orbellus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 38.
a. ?
es Whorls of operculum rather wide. Peristome straight. —
Passing to Tropidophora.
22. CYCLOTUS TRANSLUCIDUS.
Cyclost. translucidum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 29. 106. n. 46.,
Thes. Conch. t. 23. f. 4.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
13. n. 4.1. 19. t. 1. f. 8—10.
Aper translucidum Pfeiff. 1. c. 104. n. 5.
a—Ff. poe
g—. Central America. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
23. CyCLOTUS INCONSPICUUS.
Cyclost. Popayanum Lea, Obs. on the genus Unio, ii. 94. t. 23. f. 76.;
sewer Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 55. n. 48.1. 19. t. 7. f. 7—
ee inconspicuum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 109. n. 56. t. 24. f. 73.,
74.
Aper. Popayanum Lfeiff. l. c. 104. n. 6.
a, b. New Granada.
24. CycLOTUS ASPERULUS.
Pyxis sp. Humph. MS.
Cyclost. asperulum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 91. n. 2. t. 23. f. 3.;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 20. f. 16—17.
Aper.? asperulum Pfe7ff- |. c. 104. n. 7.
a—c. Jamaica. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
25, CYCLOTUS CONOIDEUS.
Cyclost. conoideum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t.
13. f. 19—21.
Cyclost. spurcum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 99. n. 7 t. 24. f. 75, 76.
Trop. conoidea Pfeiff. 1. c. 107. n. 15.
a,b. S. America (collected by Capt. Fitzroy, R.N.). Pre-
sented by J. E. Gray, Esq.
26. CycLOTUS SEMISTRIATUS.
Cyclost. semistriatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 19.n. 8, t.23. f. 6.; Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 20. f. 10—12.
PTEROCYCLOS. 1]
Cyclost. fasciatum Hutton, MS. B. M.
Cyclost. albus Hutton, MS. B. M.
Aper. semistriatum Pfeiff. 1. c. 104. n. 13.
a—c. Banks of Ganges.
§§ Whorls in front of axis keeled. Peristome straight.—Poteria
Gray, Syn. Brit. Mus. 1840, 1842, 91.
27. CycLOTUS LINEATUS.
Cyclostoma jamaicense Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 96. n. 15. t. 23. f. 12,
13., not Gray.
Aper. jamaicense Pfeiff. 1. c. 104. n. 3.
a. Jamaica.
b,c. Jamaica. Presented by Rev. Barham Zincke.
28. CycLOTUS JAMAICENSIS.
Cyclost. corrugatum Menke, Cat. Malak. 10.; Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc.
1843, 30., Thes. Conch. 1. 95. t. 23. f. 10, 11.; Pfeiffer, Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 17. n. 8. 1. 19. t. 2. f. 18, 14.
Turbo jamaicensis Chemn. Conch. x1. t. 209. f. 2057, 2058.
T. (Cyclostoma) jamaicensis Gray in Wood’s Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 3.;
Lister, Conch. t. 55. f. 51.; Sloane, Jamaica, i. t. 240. f. 84.
Aper. corrugatum Pfezff. l. c. 104. n. 4.
a—h. Jamaica.
i—k. Jamaica. Presented by Professor C. B. Adams.
l,m. Jamaica. Var. with operculum ridges higher. Pre-
sented by Rev. Barham Zincke.
2. PLTEROCYCLOS.
Operculum shelly, many whorled, spirally lamellated, externally
very convex, internally concave. — Shell broadly umbilicated,
rather discoidal. Peristome double; the internal short, cut on
the right margin, the external dilated above into a roof-shaped
beak.
Spiraculum Pearson, Journ. As. Soc. Bengal, ii. 590. 1833 ?
Steganotoma Troschel, Wiegm. Arch. 163, 1837 ; Philippi, Abbild.
und Besch. 1844.
Pterocyclos Benson, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 1832, i. 11., Zool.
Jour. v. 462. 1834; Gray, Syn. B. M. 1840, 133., 1842, 91,
Proc. Zoo!. Soc. 1847, 182.; Troschel, Menk. Z. f. Malak. 1847,
44.; Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z.f. Malak. 1847.
Cyclostoma sp. Sow. Thes. Conch. |
A 6
12 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
§ Periostraca spinulose. Mouth with a reflexed lobe near the suture.
1. Prrrocycios PRInseEpst.
Pterocyclos Princepsi Von Busch in Pfeiffer, lc. 111. n. 3.;
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 24. f. 7. 10.
Steganotoma Princepsi Von Busch in Philippi, Conch. Abbild, 10.
t.1,7.G,
a. India. Presented by Dr. Horsfield.
2. PrERocYCLOS HISPIDUS.
Cyclost. spiraculum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 110. n. 59. t. 31. f. 270—
272.
Spiraculum hispidum Pearson, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ii. 591.
1833.
Pterocyclos hispidus Benson, MSS.
Hab. India, Perhaps the same as the preceding.
§§ Periostraca smooth. Mouth with a hole near the suture.
3. PrEROCYCLOS RUPESTRIS.
Steganotoma pictum. Troschel, Philippi, Conch. Abbild. 105.
ti Op ee
Spiraculum parvum Pearson, Jour. As. Soc. Beng. i. 592. 1833.
Cyclostoma spiraculum var. f. Sow. Thes. Conch. f. 273.
Pterocyclos anguliferus Pfeiffer, l.c. 111. n. 2.; Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. 1. 19. t. 24. f. 3. 6.
P. rupestris Benson, J. A. S. Beng.i. 13. t.2. f.1.; Pearson, |. c.592.
Cyclostoma anguliferum Souleyet.
a—c. India.
d—f. Ceylon. Presented by H. L. Layard, Esq.
g. Ceylon. Var. Presented by H. L. Layard, Esq.
§§$ Uncertain.
4. Prerocycitos ALBERSI.
P. Albersi Pfeiffer, l.c. 111. n. 5. and 151. n. 18.
Hab. ? fe
5. PreRocycLos PICTUS.
P. pictus Trosch.; Pfeiffer, \.c. 111. n. 4.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. i. 19. t. 24, f, 21—25.
Hab. —— ?
Appears to be the same as Cyclotus planorbulus jun.
CRASPEDOPOMA. 13
6. PreRocycLos BILABIATUS.
Cyclostoma bilabiatum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 110. n. 57. t. 25.
f. 81—82.
Pterocyclos bilabiatus Benson (in Sow.) ; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 24. f. L1—14.; Pfeiffer, l.c. 111. n. 1.
Hab. Salem near Madras.
Near Cyclotus planorbulus.
3. CRASPEDOPOMA.
Operculum horny, solid; whorls very narrow, with a central nucleus;
external plate flat; internal concave, furnished with a circular
marginal prominence.— Shell subturbinate, gaping; last whorl
slightly produced, straight. Mouth circular, rather contracted.
Peristome continuous, simple, receiving the external prominence
of the operculum. Axis imperforate.
Craspedopoma Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847,
48. 107.
Cyclostoma sp. Lowe.
Valvata sp. Menke.
Bolania Gray, Syn. B. M. 1842, 91., not described.
§ Last whorl slightly produced.
1. CRASPEDOPOMA LUCIDUM.
Cyclostoma lucidum Lowe, Moll. of Madeira, Trans. Camb. Phil.
Soc. 1831, 66. t. 6. f. 40.; Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2d ed. viii. 369.
nm. 36.5 Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn, Coneh. Cab.':i,. 10.04.18.
i 20, (20
Valvata turbinata Menke ?
Craspedopoma lucidum Pfezffer, l.c. 111. n. 1.
Bolania lucida Gray, B. M. 1840.
a—f. Madeira. Presented by Rev. R. T. Lowe.
g—t. Madeira. Presented by T. V. Wollaston, Esq.
u—z. Madeira. Fossil. Recent limestone formation. Pre-
sented by T. V. Wollaston, Esq.
§§ Last whorl much produced, straight.
2. CraspEDoPoMA LYONNETIANUM.
Cyclostoma Lyonnetianum Lowe MS. fide Wollaston.
a—r. Madeira, wet rocks. Presented by T. V. Wollaston,
Esq.
s—z. Madeira. Fossil. Recent limestone formation. Pre-
sented by T. V. Wollaston, Esq.
14 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
b. Operculum horny, thin without any external calcareous layer.
Shell conical or depressed. Last whorl rounded, without any
groove or ridge round the front of the axis.
4, AULOPOMA.
Operculum horny, with many whorls; outer edge larger than the
aperture, and reflexed over the peristome of the shell. — Shell
turbinate, depressed, or subdiscoidal, the last whorl anteriorly
open; peristome free, straight, continuous, immersed in the cir-
cular groove of the operculum.
Aulopoma Troschel in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847, 43. ;
Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847.
1. AULOPOMA CORNU VENATORIUM.
Cyclostoma cornu venatorium Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 107. n. 48.
t. 24. f. 41—42.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19.
t. 22. f. I—3.
Aulopoma cornu venatorium Pfeiffer, l.c. 111. n. 1.
a. Ceylon.
b—f. Ceylon.
g—l. Ceylon. Presented by H. L. Layard, Esq.
m—q. Ceylon. Var. small. Presented by H. L. Layard, Esq.
r—s. Ceylon. With operculum. Presented by H. L. Layard,
Esq. )
2. AULOPOMA HELICINUM.
Cyclost. helicinum? Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19.
t. 22. f. 4, 5.
A.? helicinum Pfeiffer, l.c. 111. n. 2.
Hab. ?
3. AULOPOMA ITIERII.
A. Itiertn Guér.; Pfeiffer, 1.c. 111. n. 3.
Hab. iy
4, AuLopoMA HoFrrMEIsTERI.
A. Hoffmeisteri Trosch.; Pfeiffer, l.c. 111. n. 4.
Hab. ?
5. MYXOSTOMA.
Operculum thick, lamellar, subcartilaginous, many-whorled.—
Shell widely umbilicated, depressed. Peristome double; the
internal continuous, entire; the external reflexed, with a beak
behind closely pressed to the last whorl.
AULOPOMA. MYXOSTOMA. CYCLOPHORUS. 15
Myxostoma T'roschel in Menke, Zeitsch. f. Malak. 1847, 44. ;
Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847 ; Gray, Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1847, 182.
Lituus Martyn, U.C. 1784; Humph. Mus. Calonn. 1797, not
Breyn, 1732; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 182.
1. MyxosToMA BREVE.
Lituus breve Martyn, Un. Conch. t. 28.
Cyclost. Petiverianum G'ray, Woor’s Cat. Supp. t. 6. f.2.; Sow.
Thes. Conch..1. 116. n. 74.'t. 25. f. 100, 101.
Cyclost. breve Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 24.
a ey Bs
Myxostoma breve Pfeiffer, 1.c. 111. n..1.
pole
6. CYCLOPHORUS.
Operculum horny, thin, closely whorled, more or less concave
externally.— Shell globose, turbinate; either depressed or dis-
coidal. Peristome continuous; expanded or straight.
Cyclophorus Montf. Conch. Syst. ii. 290. 1810; Blainv. Man. Malac.
435. 1825; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 182.; Pfeiffer in
Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847, 106.
Cyclophora Swains. Malac. 185. 336. 1840.
Annularia a Schum. Ess. 1817.
Annularia Gray, Syn. B. M. 1842, 91.
§ Turbinate.
* Axis umbilicated, open.
1. CycLOPHORUS AURANTIACUS.
Cyclost. aurantiacum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 31.
n. 22. t. 4. f. 8, 9., i. 19. t. 23. f. 45.
Cyclost. pernobile G'ould, Bost. Jour. 1844, 458. t. 24, f. 11.;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 30. n. 21.1. 19. t. 3. f. 15.
Annularia aurantiaca Schum. Nouv. Syst. 196.
Turbo volvulus var. Chemn. ix. 58. t. 123. f. 1064, 1065.
Helix volvulus y Mill. Hist. Verm. u. 83.
Cycloph. aurantiacus SLED aay e107. "De Tn
Hab. Burmah ?
2. CYCLOPHORUS SPECIOSUS.
Cyclostoma speciosum Philippi, Zeitsch. fiir Malak. 1847, 123.
n. 60.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1.19. t. 25. f. 1—3.
Cycloph. speciosus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 2.
Hab.
16 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
3. CycLOPHORUS TUBA.
Cyclost. tuba Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, 83., Thes. Conch. i. 122.
n. 91. t. 27. f. 129, 180.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19.
20. 7. 20511.
Cycloph. tuba Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 3.
a—c. Malacca. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
4. CyCcLOPHORUS PERDIX
Cyclost. perdix Brod. §& Sow. Zool. Journ. v. 50., Thes. Conch.
1. 122. n. 90. t. 27. f. 127, 128.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 60. n. 55. 1. 19. t. 8. f. 7—9.
Cyclost. variegatum Valenc. in Mus. Paris; Philippi, Abbild. und
Besch. Conch. i. 5. 104. t. 1. f. 3.
Cycloph. perdix Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 4.
Hab. Tenasserim.
5. CycLoPHORUS VALIDUS.
Cyclost. validum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1842, 82., Thes. Conch.
i, 123. n. 93. t. 27. f. 132, 133.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 89. n. 85. i. 19. t. 11. f. 9, 10., t. 16. f. 15, 16.
Cycloph. validus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 5.
a—d. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
e. Philippine Islands. Var. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
f—. Philippine Islands. Var. minor. From the Collection
of Mr. Cuming.
6. CyYCLOPHORUS AQUILA.
Cyclost. aquilum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 61., Thes. Conch. i. ~
123. n. 92. t. 27. f. 1381.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
940.5. i VOL GS TT a Bh) a ee
Cycloph. aquila Pfeiffer, |. c. 107. n. 6.
a, b. Singapore. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
c. Singapore. Presented by the Earl of Derby.
d, e. China. Presented by G. Tradescant Lay, Esq.
7. CycLOPHORUS VOLVULUS.
Cyclost. volvulus (pars) Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2d ed. vill. 353.,
Encyc. Méth. t. 461. f. 5. a, b.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 121. n. 89.
t. 26. f. 126.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 27. n. 19.
i19 t.3.f.1,2.t. 4. f. 3, 4.; Desh. Enc. Meth. Vera, tino.
n. 2.; var. Grat. Act. Soc. Linn. Bord. xi. 435. t. 3. f. 1.
Oa eS
C4tsptpag Vi Ue t4.
4
PEMA BE: ALCL AIL, ~
CYCLOPHORUS. 17
Cyclost. levigatum Voigt, Uebers. v. Cuvier, iii. 178.
Helix volvulus Mill. Verm. ii. 82. n. 280.; Born, Test. 379. t. 14.
f. 23, 24.; Wood, Ind. Test. t. 32. f. 7.3; Gmel. Syst. Nat. 36. 38.
n. 91.
Lituus Martyn, Un. Conch. t. 27.; Lister, t. 50. f. 48.
Cycloph. volvulus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n.:7.; Montfort, Conch. ii.
291. t. 73.? Swainson, Malacology 336. ?
a—c. ?
d. Mandoo, India (Cyclost. variata Boys MS.). From the
Collection of Capt. Boys.
e. Moluccas. Var. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
f—h. Vars. ?
1,7. India. Var. (variegated). Presented by Dr. Horsfield.
8. CycLOPHORUS INVOLVULUS.
Cyclost. involvulus Gray, Mus. Brit.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 119.
n. 82. t. 26. f. 114—116. ; Benson, Zool. Journ. v. 462. ; Pfeiffer,
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 28. n. 20. i. 19. t. 4. f. 3, 4. t. 8. £10
—12.
Cyclost. volvulus Eamck. An. s. Vert. 2d ed. viii. 353., Enc. Meéth.
li. 39. n. 2.
Turbo volvulus Cheman. ix. 57. t. 123. f. 1066.
Helix involvulus Mill. Hist. Verm. ii. 84. n. 281.
Helix volvulus Wood, Ind. Test. t. 32. f. 7.; Seba, Thes. iui. t. 40.
Pate. 60. Laster, t. 75. f,.75.
Cyclophora involvula Swainson, Malacology, 336.
Cycloph. involvulus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 27.
a—c. Malacca. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
d—h. Bengal.
1, k. India. Presented by Rev. R. Everest.
l,m. Mandoo (Cyclost. picta Boys MSS.). From the Collec-
tion of Capt. Boys.
n—p. Bumourie. From the Collection of Capt. Boys.
g. Var. white. r,s. Var. red mouth. ¢. Var. red mouth,
strongly keeled. u—w. Var. red mouth, strongly ribbed,
ribs distant (bad state). India. From the Collection
of Capt. Boys.
z. Rajmahal. Var. red mouth, lineated. From the Collection
of Capt. Boys.
y—hh. Ceylon. Presented by H. L. Layard, Esq.
9. CYCLOPHORUS STENOMFHALUS.
Cyclostoma stenomphalum Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. Maluk. 1846, 44.;
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 59. n. 54. 1. 19. t. 8. f. 5, 6.
Cycloph.? stenomphalus Pfeiffer, |. c. 107. n. 8.
Hab. ——..
18 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
.
10. CycLtorpHorus MENKEANUS.
Cyclost. Menkeanum Philippi, Zeitsch. fiir Malak. 1847, 128.
n. 61.
Cycloph. Menkeanus Pfeiffer, |. c. 107. n. 9.
Hab. ?
11. CycLOPHORUS PUNCTATUS.
Cyclost. punctata Grat. Act. Soc. Linn. Bord. xi. 440. t. 3. f. 10.
Cyclost. punctatum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 40. n. 31.
i. 19. t. 5. f. 12, 13.
Cyclost. irroratum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 11., Thes. Conch.
i. 123. n. 94. t. 27. f. 134, 135.
Cycloph.? punctatus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 11.
a—h. Madagascar.
t—j. China. Presented by R. B. Hinds, Esq.
12. CycLtopHorus SOWERBYI.
Cyclost. megacheilus Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 131. n. 114. t. 31. f. 276.
Cycloph. Sowerbyi Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 12. ; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 1, 19. t. 19. f. 10—12.
a,b. ——? Presented by Miss Saul.
13. CycLOPHORUS TIGRINUS.
Cyclost. tigrinum Sow. Zool. Proc. 1843, 30., Thes. Conch. i. 126.
n. 100. t. 29. f. 201—204.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch, Cab.
61. n. 56.1. 19. t. 8. f. 13 —16., t. 16. f. 17 —20.; Reeve, Conch.
Syst. t. 183. f. 10.
Cycloph. tigrinus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 18.
a—h. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
t. India. Presented by G. B. Sowerby, Esq.
j. Var. k,l. Var. Philippe Islands. From the Collection
of Mr. Cuming.
m, n. Philippine Islands. Var. red mouth. From the Collec-
tion of Mr. Cuming.
14. CycLoPHORUS GUIMARASENSIS.
Cyclost. Guimarasense Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 131. n. 115. t. 31.
f. 274, 275.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 12.
f, 8, 9.
Cycloph. Guimarasensis Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 13.
a—c. Isle of Guimaras. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
CYCLOPHORUS. 19
15. CycLOPHORUS ZEBRA.
Cyclost. zebra Grat. Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 18.
f. 30, 31.
Cycloph. zebra Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 16.
Hab.
16. CycLopHorus PHILIPPINARUM.
Cyclost. Philippinarum Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, 83., Spec. Conch.
ii. f, 180—183.? Thes. Conch. i. 125. n. 99. t. 29. f. 205—207. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Conch. Cab. 42. n. 23. 1.19. t. 5. f. 17, 18.
t. 13. f. 32—34.
Cycloph. Philippinarum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 17.
a—l. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming
m—o. Philippine Islands. Var. white bands. From the Col-
lection of Mr. Cuming.
p—u. Philippine Islands. Var. small. From the Collection
of Mr. Cuming.
17. CycLoPpHORUS TURBINATUS.
Cyclost. turbinatum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conc. Cab. i. 19. t. 13.
f. 19—21.
pers helicoides Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 127. n. 103. t. 30. f. 245,
oak. turbinatus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 18.
a, b. Isle of Bohol. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
** Axis umbilicated, partly covered with a tongue-like process.
18. CycLOPHORUS CANALIFERUS.
Cyclost. canaliferum Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, 81., Thes. Conch. i.
115. n. 71. t. 27. f. 140—142., Spec. Conch. f 195, 196.; Pfeiffer,
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. ‘40. nN S254 19 74. 5. £ 14—i6.
Cyclost. Gironnieri Soul. Rev. Zool. 1842? (fide Sow.)
Cyclophorus canaliferus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 14.
a—c. Philippine Islands.
d—f. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
19. CYCLOPHORUS LINGUIFERUS.
Cyclost. linguiferum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 125. n. 98. t. 29. f. 198. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 23. f. 1—3.
Cyclophorus lineuiferus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 10.
a—d, Isle of Bohol. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
20 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
20. CycLOPHORUS LINGULATUS.
Cyclost. lingulatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 126. n. 101. t. 29. f. 208
—210.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 23. f. 6—9.
Cyclophorus lingulatus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 15.
a, b. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
c—p. Different varieties. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
*e* Axis unperforated.
21. CYCLOPHORUS TURBO.
Cyclost. turbo Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 116. n. 75. t. 25. f. 102, 103. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 19. f. 4, 5.
Cyclost. maculosa Jay, Cat. of Shells, 122. t. 7. f. 9, 10.
Trochus turbo Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 153. t. 122. f. 1059.
Cycloph. turbo Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 19.
a. Sumatra.
92. CycLOPHORUS ICTERICUS.
Cyclost. ictericum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 131. n. 113. t. 31. f. 268,
269.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.i. 19. t 19. f. 8, 9.
Cycloph. ictericus Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 20. :
Hab. rx
§§ Depressed.
* Peristome expanded. Axis umbilicated, open.
23. CycLOPHORUS OCULUS CAPRI.
Cyclost. oculus capri Gray in Brit. Mus.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i.
115..n. 73. t. 25. f. 96.; Reeve, Conch. Syst. 1.184) tees
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 26.’n. 18. 1.19. t. 3. f. 5, 6.
Helix oculus capri Wood, Ind. Test. t. 32. f. 7.
Cyclost. volvulus (pars) Lamck. viii. ed. 2d. 353. n. 2.
Cyclost. Rafflesii Sow. Zool. Journ. v. 50.
Cyclost. indica Desh. Belang. Voy. 415. t. 1. f. 4,5.; Lamck. An. s.
Vert. 2d. ed. 363. n. 28.; Miiller, Synops. 38.; Philippi, Abbild.
und Beschr. Conch. 1. 5. 103. t. 1. f. 2.
Cycloph.? oculus capri Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 23.
a, b. 4
c, d. (Nearly smooth on last whorl.)
24. CycLOPHORUS SEMISULCATUS.
Cyclost. semisuleatum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 62., Thes.
Conch. i. 124. n. 96. t. 25. f. 99.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 86. n. 81. i. 19. t. 11. f. 1, 2.
Cycloph. semisulcatus Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 24.
CYCLOPHORUS. 21
a, b. ——?
c—e. Malacca. Var. nearly white.
25. CycLOPHORUS CARINIFERUS.
Cyclost. cariniferum Sow. Thes. Conch, i. 114. n. 69. t. 25. f. 98. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 19. f. 183—15.
Cycloph.? cariniferus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 25.
a—c. Madagascar. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
26. CycLoPpHoRUS WooDIANUs.
Cyclost. Woodiana Lea, Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 1841, vii. 465. t. 12.
f. £9.
Cyclost. Woodianum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 53. n.
46.1. 19. t. 7. f. 1—3.
Cyclost. Gironnieri Soul. Rev. Zool. 1842, 101.
Cyclost. luzonicum Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, 80., Spec. Conch. f. 133.,
Thess Conch. 1. 114. n. 70. t. 27. £. 136, 137.
Cycloph. Woodianus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 28.
a—h. Lugon. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
27. CyctopHorus Mou tinsit.
Cyclost. Moulinsii Grat. Act. Soc. Linn. Bord. xi. 444. t. 3. f. 19. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 15. n. 6. 1. 19. t. 2. f. 18, 19.
Cyclost. Desmoulinsii Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 125. n. 97. t. 25. f. 97.
Cycloph.? Moulinsu Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 29.
a—c. Madagascar.
d. (Bad condition).
28. CycLoPHORUS VITTATUS.
Cyclost. vittatum Sow. Spec. Conch. f. 91—94., Thes. Conch. i.
112. n. 62. t. 25. f. 89, 90.; Meeve, Conch. Syst. t. 185. f. 22.5
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 87. n. 82.1. 19. t. 11. f. 5, 6.
Cycloph.? vittatus Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 26.
Hab. Madagascar.
a. Madagascar. Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq.
29. CycLOPHORUS STENOSTOMA.
Cyclost. stenostoma Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 95. n. 13. t. 31. f. 261. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 20. f. 283-—25. and
178,49. Var.
Cyclost. planorbula Enc. Meéth. ?
Cycloph. stenostoma Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 34.
a. Arabia.
29 -LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDA.,
80. CrcLOPHORUS PAPUA.
Cyclost. papua Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Ast. 11. 185. t. 12. f. 23—26. ;
Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2d. ed. vil. 369. n. 35.; Pfeiffer, Kuster,
Regist. zu Chemn. 85. (in plate) Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
i. 19. t. 4. f. 5, 6.
Cyclost. helicinum (in letter-press) Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
35. n. 26. t. 4. f. 5, 6.
Turbo helicinus Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 59. t. 123. f. 1067, 1068.
Turbo helicoides Gmel. 103.
Cyclost. spiraculum var. Sow. Thes. Conch. t. 31. f. 273; Seba,
Thes. ii. t. 40. f. 15. ?
Cycloph.? papua Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 35.
Hab. India.
31. CycLOPHORUS MACULOSUS.
Cyclost. maculosum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 66., Thes. Conch.
1. 112. n. 65. t. 31. f. 256, 257.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 54. n. 47.1. 19. t. 7. f. 4—6.
Cycloph.? maculosus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 31.
Hab. ?
32. CycLOPHORUS ANNULATUS.
Cyclost. annulatum Troschel, Zeitsch. fiir Malak. 1847, 150. n.
17.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 22. f. 17—19.
Cycloph. annulatus Troschel MS.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 33.
Hab. Ceylon.
33. CyCLOPHORUS DISTINCTUS.
Cyclost. distinctum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 106. n. 47. t. 24. f. 38.5
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 20. f. 7—9.
Cycloph.? distinctus Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 37.
Hab. Bay of Montija, W. Columbia.
** Peristome straight.
34. CycLopHorus CUMINGII.
Cyclost. Cumingii Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1832, 32., Spec. Conch.
f. 187—189., Thes. Conch. 1.. 108. n. 54. +. 24) Gao
Miiiler, Synop. 37.; Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2d ed. vill. 367. n. 30. ;
Reeve, Conch. Syst. t. 185. f. 19.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. 92. n. 89.1. 19. t. 12. f. 1—3.; Jay, Cat. of Shells,
122. t.9. 1, 4/5. 7
Cyclost. striata Lea, Fér. in Bull. Zool. 1835, 101.
Cycloph. Cumingii Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 32. :
a—d. Island of Tumaco, W. Columbia. From the Collection of
Mr. Cuming
LEPTOPOMA. 23
35. CYCcLOPHORUS RUFESCENS.
| Cyclost. rufescens Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 94. n. 11. t. 24. f. 36, 37. ;
Pfeiffer, Kiister, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 12. f. 16—18.
Cycloph. rufescens Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 36.
a—c. Martinique.
36. CycLOPHORUS DISJUNCTUS.
Cyclost. disjunctus Morve.
Cycloph.? disjunctus Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 39.
Hab. ie
37. CYCLOPHORUS PARVUS.
Cyclost. parvum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 101. n. 29. t. 31. f. 254, 255.;
Pfeiff. \.c. 105. n. 14.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 18.
f. 15, 16.
a—c. Philippine Islands.
38. ? CycLopHorus CyToRA.
Cyclostoma Cytora Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849.
a. New Zealand. Presented by Major Greenwood.
7. LEPTOPOMA.
Operculum membranous, closely whorled, flat.— Shell globose,
turbinated, or conical; narrowly umbilicated. Peristome
simple, reflexed; with distant margins, joined sometimes by a
very thin callus.
Leptopoma Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847, 47.
108.
§ Subglobose.
* Whorls rounded, not heeled.
1. LEPTOPOMA PERLUCIDUM.
Cyclost. perlucida Gat. Act. Soc. Linn. Bord. xi. 442. t. 3. f. 18.
Cyclost. perlucidum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 19.
eti.i. 19. t.2. f. 5—10.'t.,16.'f. 8:
Cyclost. concinnum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 61., Thes. Conch.
134. n. 122. t. 29. f. 223, 224.; De Less. Recueil, t. 38. f, 14.
Cyclost. multilineata Jay, Cat. of Shells, 1839, 123. t. 7. f. 12, 13. ?
Lept. perlucidum Pfeiffer, 1.c. 108. n. 4.
a—h. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
t. Philippine Islands. Var. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
24 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ®.
2. LerpTrorpoMA NITIDUM.
Cyclost. nitidum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 60., Thes. Conch.
i, 133. n. 121. t. 29. f, 225—227.; Reeve, Conch. Syst. 183.
f.2.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 96. n. 92. i. 19.
t. 12. f. 27—29. t. 16. f. 10.
Lept. nitidum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 6.
a—e. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
f—h. Philippine Islands. Var. From the Collection of
Mr. Cuming.
3. LEPTOPOMA LUTEUM.
Cyclost. luteum Less. Voy. Cog. Zool. il. 345. t. 18. f. 5.
Lept.? luteum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 7.
Hab. Tahiti.
4. LEPTOPOMA VITREUM.
Cyclost. vitreum Less. Voy. Cog. Zool. ii. 346. t. 13. f. 6.; Sow.
Thes. Conch. i. 184. n. 124. t. 30. f. 252.; Lamck. An. s. Vert.
2d ed. vill. 367. n. 31.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
1.19. t. 21. f. 24—26.
Cyclost. lutea Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astr. Zool. ii. 180. t. 12.
f. 11—14.
Lept. vitreum Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 8.
?
a.
5. LEPTOPOMA LUTEOSTOMA.
Cyclost. luteostoma Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 135. n. 125. t. 30. f. 228,
229.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 96. n. 93. 1. 19.
t. 12. f. 21—23.
Lept. luteostoma Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 9.
a—c. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
6. Lerropoma MAssENz.
Cyclost. Massenee Less. Voy. Coquille, Zool. ii. 346. t. 13. f. 7.
Lept. Massene Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 2.
Hab. New Guinea.
7. LEPTOPOMA MELANOSTOMA.
Cyclost. melanostoma Petit, Rev. Zool. iv. 1841, 308.; Pfeiffer,
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 25. f. 12—15.
Lept. melanostoma Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 5.
Hab. -——?
LEPTOPOMA. 5
** Whorls rounded, slightly keeled.
8. LEPTOPOMA IMMACULATUM.
Turbo immaculatus Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 57. t. 123. f. 1063.
(Turbo) Cyclostoma leve Gray in Wood's, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 5. ;
Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 63., Thes. Conch. 1. 133. n. 120.
t. 29. f. 220—222.
Cyclost. immaculatum Sow. Spec. Conch. ii. 124.; Beechey, Voy.
Zool. t. 38. f. 29.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19.
td? Pape tet. 23, 24. t. 16. f. 10? var:
Cyclost. maculata Lea, Observ. on Unio, ii. 68. t. 23. f. 87.?
Cyclost. maculosa Soul. Rev. Zool. 1842, 101. ?
Turbo marginellus Gmel. 102. 3602.
Lept. immaculatum Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 3.
a—h. Philippines. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
i—k. Philippines. Var. minor. From the Collection of
Mr. Cuming.
l—m. Philippines. Var. last whorl subcarinated: Chemn.
l. c. f. 1063.
9. LEPTopoMA INSIGNE.
Cyclost. insigne Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 138. n. 132. t. 80. f. 282. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 12. f. 19, 20.
Lept. insigne Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 10.
a—c. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
10. LerropoMA PANAYENSE.
Cyclost. panayense Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 134. n. 123. t. 30. f. 239.
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 20. f. 28, 29.
Lept. Panayense Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 11.
a—c. Island of Panay. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
11. LeprorpoMA CILIATUM.
Cyclost. ciliatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i, 127. n. 102. t. 30. f. 237,
238.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 20. f. 26, 27.
Lept. ciliatum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 12.
Hab. Island of Lucon: Cuming.
12. LerprorPoMA PERPLEXUM.
Cyclost perplexum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 136. n. 127. t. 30. f. 243,
244.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 16. f. 11, 12.
B
26 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Lept.? perplexum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 14.
a—c. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
§§ Conical, elevated. Whorls keeled.
13. LEPTOPOMA FIBULA.
Cyclost. fibula Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 135. n. 126. t. 30. f. 240—
242.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. f. 23, 24. t. 16.
f. 4. var.
Lept. fibula Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 15.
a—c. Isle of Lugon. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
d—f. Isle of Lucon. Var. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
g—i. Isle of Lucon. Var. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
14. LerToPOMA GONIOSTOMA.
Cyclost. goniostoma Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, 64., Thes.
Conch. 1. 187. n. 181. t. 30. f. 233, 234.; Reeve, Conch. Syst.
u. t. 183. f.3.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab, 19. n. 10.
i. 100t. 2. £ 5—S 6. 6S
Lept. goniostoma Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 16.
a—d. Island of Mindanao. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
15. LEPTOPOMA PILEUS.
Cyclost. pileus Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, 31., Thes. Conch. 1.
136. n.:128. t. 29. f. 196, 197. ; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 18; 0.9.4. TOS. 'f. 3, 4.
Lept. pileus Pfeiffer, l.c. 109. n. 17.
a—f. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
16. LEPTOPOMA ATRICAPILLUM.
Cyclost. atricapillum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 64., Thes.
Conch. i. 137. n. 130. t. 30; 4.5280, O3is Pfeiffer, ’ Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 2. f. 11, 12. t. 16. f. 6, 7. var. g
Lept. atricapillum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 18.
a—c, Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
ALYCEUS. | 27
17. LEPTOPOMA MULTILABRE.
Cyclost. multilabris Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 148. 2nd ed. viii. 360.
n. 24.; De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 14.; Quoy et Gaim. Voy.
Astrol. 11. 183. t. 12. f. 20 —22.
Cyclost. atricapillum (pars olim) Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 20, n. 12.
Lept. multilabre Pfeiffer, I. c. 109. n. 19.
Hab. ?
18. LerPToPOMA ACUMINATUM.
Cyclost. acuminatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 138. n. 133. t. 30.
f) 233.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab..1..19. t. 13.
f. 11, 12.
Lept.? acuminatum Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 1.
a—c. Isle of Lugon. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
§$$ Conical depressed. Whorls acutely heeled.
19. LerTrorpoMA HELICOIDES.
Cyclost. helicoides Grat.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
i, 19. t. 15. f. 25, 26. t. 16. f. 1—3. var.
Cyclost. Stainforthii Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, 82., Thes. Conch. i.
136. n. 129. t. 29. f. 215, 216. t. 30. f. 217.
Lept. helicoides Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 20.
a—g. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
20. LEPTOPOMA ACUTIMARGINATUM.
Cyclost. acutimarginatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 124. n. 95. t. 27.
f. 138, 139.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 15.
f. 19, 20.
Lept. acutimarginatum Pfeiffer, l.c. 109. n. 21.
a—d, China. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
8. ALYCAAUS.
Operculum horny, many-whorled. — Shell conical, spire regular.
Last whorl distorted, compressed, much contracted before the
mouth. Mouth circular. Peristome regularly reflexed.
Alyceus Gray MS. B. M.
Cyclophorus sp. Pfeiffer, 1. c.
B 2
28 LIST OF CYCLOPHORID.
§ Spire conical. Axis perforated. Last whorl much compressed.
1. ALYCHUS GIBBUS.
Cyclost. gibbum Fér. Mag. de Zool. t. 117. f.1.; Sow. Thes. Conch.
1. 139. n. 135. t. 30. f. 247, 248.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i.
19. t. 17. f. 4—6.
Cycloph. gibbus Pfeiffer, |. c. 108. n. 21.
a. Cochin China.
§$ Shell depressed. Axis umbilicated. Last whorl slightly com-
pressed.
2, ALYCEUS STRANGULATUS.
Cyclost. strangulatus Hutton; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
i 49. 4. 17.68 7, BS.
Cycloph. strangulatus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 30.
a—z. Landour, India. From the Collection of Capt. Boys.
c. Operculum horny, thin, many-whorled. Shell oblong, elongate.
Last whorls with a fold or spiral ridge on the inner side in
Front of the axis, sometimes forming a groove in the outer lip.
9. FARCIMEN.
Shell oval or pupiform, elongate. Last whorl without any, or
only a very slight, angularity in front. Mouth circular. Peri-
stome reflexed.
Farcimen Yroschel in Menke und Pfeiffer, Zeit. f. Malak. 1847,
44.; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 182.
Megalomastoma (pars) Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiff. Z. f. Malak.
1847.
Megalomastoma sp. Swains. Malac. 1841.
§ Peristome slightly thickened all round.
1. FARCIMEN CYLINDRACEUM.
Helix cylindracea Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 166. t. 135. f. 1233.
Helix crocea Gmel. Syst. Nat. 3655. n. 243.
Cyclost. flavula Lamcek. An. s. Vert. vi. 146. 2nd ed. viii. 857. n. 13.
Cyclost. flavidum Gray in Wood's Ind. Test. Supp. t. 6. f. 31.;
Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 108. n. 53. t. 24. f. 66, 67.
Cyclost. croceum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t.
17. f. 1—3.
FARCIMEN. 29
_ Megalomastoma flavula Swains. Malac.
Megalomast. cylindraceum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 4.
a. p
b. Porto Rico.
2. FaRcIMEN CROCEUM.
Cyclost. croceum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 150. n. 167. t. 29. f. 190,
191.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 24. f. 15, 16.
Turbo croceus Dillw. Cat. 1. 862. n. 112.
Cyclost. flavula Lamck. Enc. Méth. t. 461. f. 6. a. b.,. An. s, Vert. vi.
146. 2nd ed. vil. 357. n. 13.; Webb et Berth. Syn. Moll. Canar.
18. n. 3.; Desh. Enc. Méth. Vers, ii. 40. n. 8.
Megalomast. croceum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 5.
a. r
3. FARCIMEN SECTILABRUM.
Cyclost. sectilabrum Gould; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
i. 19. t. 24. f. 17, 18.
Megalomast. sectilabrum Pfeffer, |. c. 109. n. 6.
Hab. ?
§§ Peristome not thickened near the penultimate whorl. '
4, FARCIMEN TORTUM.
Turbo tortus Wood’s Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 32.
Cyclost. tortum G'ray in Wood’s Cat. Supp.; Sow. Thes. Conch. 1.
151. n. 169. t. 28. f. 181, 182.; Pfeiffer, Kust. Chemn. Conch.
©, 19. t. 17. f. 22, 23.
Cyclost. torta Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd ed. viii. 372. n. 42.
Cyclost. bicolor Gould.
Cyclost. idolium ?
Megalomost. tortum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 7.
a—d. Cuba.
é. ?
Var. 1,
Cyclost. ventricosum D’Orb.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 151. n. 170.
t. 28. f. 183, 184.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19.
t17. £, 20, 21.
Megalomast. ventricosum Pfeiffer, 1 c. 109. n. 10.
f. Cuba.
Var. 2.
Cyclost. auriculatum D’Orb. in Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 151. n. 171.
B
30 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
t. 31. f.277.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 17.
f. 12—17.
Megalomast. auriculatum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 8.
g. Cuba. Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.
Var. 3.
Cyclost. alutaceum Menke, Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
i. 19. t. 17. f. 18, 19.
Megalomast. alutaceum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 9.
Hab. ?
10. ELECTRINA.
Operculum orbicular, many-whorled, horny ? — Shell conical short,
covered with a thin periostraca. Spire conical. Axis perforated.
Whorls with a strongly marked keel in the front, forming an
edge to the axis. Mouth circular, continued, simple.
Electrina Gray MS. B. M.
1. ELECTRINA SUCCINEA.
Cyclost. succineum Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, 32., Thes. Conch. i.
108. n. 51. t. 23. f. 18, 19.; Miller, Synops. 37.; Pfeiffer, Kuster
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 24. n. 15.1. 19. t. 3. f. 12. 18, magn. f. 14.
Cyclost. australe Miihlf. Anton. Verz. 54.
Cycloph. succineus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 108. n. 22.
a—d. Opara. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
11. MEGALOMASTOMA.
Operculum horny, thin, closely whorled, flat. — Shell scarcely per-
forated, cylindrical or pupa-shaped, covered with a thin perios-
traca. Mouth orbicular, with a slight groove on front angle.
Peristome continuous, thickened or reflexed. Last whorl with
a ridge round the axis in front.
Megalomastoma G'ould MS. in Swains. Malac. 1840; Gray, Syn.
B. M. 1842, 91., Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 182.; Pfeiffer in Menke
und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847.
§ Peristome continued, thickened all round. Asia.
1. MeGALOMASTOMA TORTUOSUM.
Turbo tortuosus Chemn. Conch. Cab. xi. t. 195. a. f. 1882. 1883.
Cyclost. tortuosum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 152. n. 172. t. 28. f. 185,
186.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch, Cab. 1. 19. t. 24. f. 19, 20.
ELECTRINA. MEGALOMASTOMA. REGISTOMA. 31
Meg. tortuosum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 102. n. 3.
a. Nicobar Islands. From the Collection of Lord Tankerville.
2, MEGALOMASTOMA ALTUM.
Cyclost. altum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 152. n. 173. t. 28. f. 187.;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 15. f. 12—14.
Cyclost. brunneum Gould ?
Meg. altum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 1.
a—c. Isle of Negros. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
3. MEGALOMASTOMA FUNICULATUM.
Cyclostoma funiculatum Benson MS.
a—c. Darjeeling. From the Collection of Capt. Boys.
d,e. Himalaya. Presented by Dr. Horsfield.
4, MrecatomastomMa LayaRDIl.
a. Ceylon. Presented by H. L. Layard, Esq.
§§ Peristome not thickened near the penultimate whorl. America.
5. MEGALOMASTOMA ANTILLARUM.
Cyclost. Antillarum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 150. n. 168. t. 28. f. 180.;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19, t. 15. f. 15, 16.
Cyclost. elongatum Gould MS.
Megalomastoma elongatum Swainson, Malac. 1840.
Cyclost. suspensum G'uild.
Mecalomastoma suspensum Pfe7ff. 1. c. 109. n. 11.
Meg. Antillarum Pfeiff. 1. c. 109. n. 2.
a—n. St. Vincent’s, W. Indies. From the Collection of Rev.
Lansdown Guilding.
o—q.
12. REGISTOMA.
Shell oval, polished. Whorls rather distorted, large, flattened.
Mouth orbicular. Peristome reflexed, inner lip thin, with a
slight notch on the inner side near the axis.
Registoma Hasselt, Allg. Konst. en Letterbode, 1823; Férussac,
Bulletin Sci. 1824; Gray, Syn. B. M. 1842, 91., Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1847, 182.
Rhegostoma Agassiz, Nomenclat. Zoolog.
Rhexistoma Hermannsen, Ind. Gen. ii. 390.
B 4
32 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Moulinsia Grateloupe, Trans. Linn. Soc. Bord.; Gray, P. Z. Soc.
1847, 182.
Pupina sp. Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist. 1840, 77.
Pupina Pfeiffer, |. c.
§ Last whorl large, much flattened.
| 1. REGISTOMA GRANDE.
Pupina grandis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist. 1840, 77.
Pupina Nunezii Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 17. n. 1. t. 4. f. 8—11.;
Pfeiffer, |. c. 110. n. 1.
Moulinsia Nunezii Gat. Ann. Soc. Linn, Bord. 1840.
a, b. Isle of Leyte, Philippines. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
c, d. Isle of Lugon, Philippines. Var. From the Collection of
Mr. Cuming.
e. Isle of Samar, Philippines. Var. From the Collection of
Mr. Cuming. |
f. Isle of Catanduanos, Philippines. Var. From the Collection
of Mr. Cuming.
2. REGISTOMA PELLUCIDUM.
Pupina pellucida Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, Thes. Conch. 1. 17. n. 2.
t. 4. f. 18—20.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 110. n. 2.
a, b, Isle of Zebu, Philippines. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
3. REGISTOMA SIMILE.
Pupina similis Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, Thes. Conch. 1. 18. n. 5. t.
4.1.4, 5.; Pfeffer, 1. c. 110.m..3:
a—c. Isle of Lugon. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
d. Isle of Lugon. Var. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
§§ Last whorl nearly like the others.
4, REeGISTOMA FUSCUM.
Pupina fusca Gray, Ann. N. Hist. 1840, 77.
Pupina vitrea Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, Thes. Conch. 1. 18. n. 4. t.
4.£6, 7.; Pfeiffersl. C110. n, 4:
Registoma vitreum Hasselt ?
a—c. Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
d—l. Manilla. Presented by J. Fox, Esq.
m—Q0. ? Presented by Mr. Powis.
PUPINA. PUPINELLA. 33
5. REGisTOMA EXIGUUM.
Pupina exigua Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, Thes. Conch. i. 18. n. 6. t.
meas L7., £7eryer, |. c. 110. n. 5.
a—d, Isle of Lucon. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
13. PUPINA.
Operculum thin, membranous, narrow-whorled, rather flat.—Shell
pupa-shaped, for the most part covered by a smooth callus.
Peristome simple, thickened or reflexed; the columellar margin
channel-cut in the middle.
Pupina Vignard, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1829; Gray, Syn. B. M. 1844,
91., Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 182.
Pupina § 2. Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847.
1. PuPINA BICANALICULATA.
Pup. bicanaliculata Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, Thes. Conch. i. 19. n. 9.
meee 1.5 ferjer, |. c,.110. n. 7.
a, b. Restoration Island, N. E. coast of Australia. Presented
by Capt. Wickham, R. N.
. ¢ Blackwood Bay, Australia. Presented by Sir John Ri-
ag chardson, M.D., R. N.
2. PUPINA HUMILIS.
Pup. humilis Jacq. Pfeiffer, 1. c.110. n. 6.
Pupina antiquata Sow. (fide Pferffer, |. c.)
Hab. ?
3. PUPINA AUREA.
Pup. aurea Hinds, Pfeiffer, 1. c. 110. n. 8.
' Hab. ?
. 4 Puprva Keravuprent.
Pup. Keraudrenii Vignard, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1829, t. .; Pfeiffer,
l,c. 110. n. 9.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 19. n. 8. t. 4. f. 2.
Hab. Manilla and Singapore.
14. PUPINELLA.
Operculum horny. — Shell oval, covered with a thin horny perios-
traca. Mouth circular. Peristome reflexed, thickened, with a
groove on the inner side of front near the axis.
B 5
34 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Pupinella Gray MS. B. M.
Pupina § 3. Pfeiffer, |. c.
1. PUPINELLA PUPINIFORMIS.
Pupina Sowerbyi Pfeiffer, 1. c. 110. n. 10.
Cyclostoma pupiniforme Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 152. n. 174. t. 28. f.
188.
a,b. Isle of Lugon. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
15. CALLIA.
Operculum thin, membranous, narrow-whorled.— Shell pupiform,
covered with a smooth shining callus. Peristome subcontinuous,
straight, scarcely thickened, columellar margin entire, above
appressed-reflexed ; in the young altogether closing the per-
foration.
Callia Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist. 1840, 77., Syn. B. M. 1840, 1842, 91.
1844, 72., Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 182.; Pfeiffer in Menke und
Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847.
Pupina sp. Sow. Proc. Z. S. 1842.
1. CaLLIA LUBRICA.
Pupina lubrica Sow. Zool. Proc. 1842, Thes. Conch. 1. 18. n. 3. t.
4. f. 12—16.
Callia lubrica Pfeiff. 1. c. 110. n. 1.
a—f. Isle of Lucon. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
g—t. Philippine Islands. Var. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
j—l. Isle of Zebu. Var. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
B. Operculum ovate, of a few more or less rapidly enlarging whorls,
nucleus excentric.
a. Operculum thick, with an external shelly coat.
16. LEONIA.
Operculum ovate, with a single whorl; convex externally (very
like Phasianella).— Shell ovate, conical. Peristome simple,
slightly reflexed.
Leonia Gray, Syn. Brit. Mus. 1840, 1842, 91.
1. LronIA MAMMILLARIS.
Cyclostoma mammillaris Zamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 147. 2nd edit. viii.
359. n. 19.; De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 10. a—d.
CALLIA. LEONIA. LITHIDION. OTOPOMA. 35
Cyclost. mamillare Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 102. n. 35. t. 24. f. 45. ;
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 14. f. 28, 29.; Pferff. 1. c.
105. n. 20.
Cyclost. Voltzianum Mich. Coq. d'Algers, 10. n. i. f. 21, 22.;
Potiez et Mich. Gal. Moll. Douai, i. 2438. n. 23. bis, t. 24. f. 24,
25.
Cyclost. Volziana Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd edit. vii. 371. n. 39.
Cyclost. levigatum Sow. MS. in Cab. Gray, not Thesaurus Conch.
a—h. Oran, Algiers.
i—m. Var. larger.
?
17. LITHIDION.
Operculum subcircular, shelly; whorls rather rapidly enlarged,
with a strong, convex, subcentral keel, and simple edges.— Shell
depressed, broadly umbilicated, open. Mouth circular. Peri-
stome simple.
1. LITHIDION SULCATUM.
Cyclostoma lithidion Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 111. n. 61. t. 31. f. 262. ;
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 20. f. 20—22.; Pfeiffer, |. c.
112. n. 4.
a. Yemen, Arabia.
18. OTOPOMA.
Operculum shelly, solid ; whorls convex in the centre, with simple
edges. — Shell subglobose, solid, umbilicated, with an ear-like
process from the inner side of the mouth, covering part of the
axis. Mouth circular. Peristome simple, or slightly reflexed.
§ Whorls rounded in front of azis.
1. OTOPOMA FOLIACEUM.
Turbo foliaceus Chemn. Conch. Cab. xi. 59. t. 123. f. 1069, 1070. ;
Gimel. Linn. Syst. Nat. 104.
Cyclost. foliaceum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 36. n. 27.
ta 1.10; 11.
Cyclost. naticoides Recluz, Rev. Zool. 1843, 3., Mag. Zool. 1848,
t.73.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 117. n. 78. t. 26. f. 108, 109.; Pfeiff.
l,c. 104. n.1.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 37. n. 28. i. 19. t. 5.
f. 1—4,
Cyclost. clathratulum Recluz, Rev. Zool. 18438, 3., Mag. Zool.
1843, t. 74.; Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 97. n. 17, t. 23. f. 15, 16.;
B 6
36 List OF CYCLOPHORID.
Pfeiff. 1. c. 104. n. 4.3; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 38. n. 29. i.
19. t. 5. f. 5—7.
a. Socotra.
b, c. Arabia Felix.
d. Socotra (€. clathratulum Recluz.)
2. OTOPOMA CLAUSUM.
Cyclost. clausum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 128. n. 104. t. 31. £. 266,
267.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 20. f. 183—
1d., Mettsch. 1. c. 112. n, 2. |
Hab. Yemen, Arabia.
3. OTrorpoma LISTERI.
Cyclost. Listeri Gray, Ann. Philos. 1821; Sow. Thes. Conch. 1.
98. n. 20. t. 23. f. 22, 23.; Pfeiffer, Zetisch. |. c. 105. ns 10;
Kuster, Chemn. Conch, Cab. 1. 19. t. 12. f. 30, 31.
Cyclost. fimbriata Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astrol. ii. 188. t. 12. f.
31—35.; De Lessert, Recueil. t. 29. f. 12. a—c.? Philippi, -——?
Gratel. P
Cyclost. unifasciatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 119. n. 81. t. 26. f. 105,
106.; Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. |. c. 106. n. 73.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 1. 19. t. 25. f. 4, 5.3; Lister, Conch. t. 44. f. 42.
a—e. Mauritius.
4, OTOPOMA AURICULARE.
Cyclost. auriculare Gray in Grriffith’s A. K. xii. t. 28. f. 5.
Cyclost. candidum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 117. n. 77. t. 26. f. 107.5
Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. l. c. 104. n. 2.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
BDO. fy. da kts
?
a.
5. OTOPOMA ALBICANS.
Cyclost albicans Sow. Spec. Conch. f. 104, 105., Beechey’s Voy.
Zool. 146. t. 38. f. 30., Thes. Conch. i. 118. n. 79. t 26. 4 ee
112.; Pfeiff. Zeitsch. |b. c. 104. n. 3.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab, 87..n. 83.1; 19... 11.4%. 13, 14
Hab. ? Cab. Gray.
6. OTorPoMA HAMASTOMUM.
Cyclost. hemastomum Ant. Verzeichn. 54. n. 1954. ; Pfeiff. Zeitsch.
* lc. 104. n.5.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 24. n. 16. i. 19. t-
3. f. 3, 4.
Hab, Isle of France.
TROPIDOPHORA, 37
%, OTOPOMA POLITUM.
Cyclost. politum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 97. n. 18. t. 23. f.17.3 Pfeiff.
Zeitsch. |. c. 104. n. 6.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 21.
a is. 14,
Hab. —~—?
8. OTOPOMA PYGMZUM.
Cyclost. pygmeum Sow. T'hes. Conch. i. 104. n. 39. t. 30. f. 258. ;
Pye -i.e. 105. n. 5.
a. New Ireland. Presented by R. B. Hinds, Esq.
9. OTOPOMA SPURCUM.
Cyclost. spurcum G'rat. (not Sow.); Pfeiff. l.c. 104. n. 7,
Hab. z |
8§ Whorls keeled in front of axis, with a lip-like callus in axis.
10. Ororpoma MicnHaupt.
Cyclost. Michaudi Grat.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i.
Peis £14. Gk
Cyclost. carinatum Sow. Thes. Conch.i.119 n. 83. t. 26. f. 117,
118. (not Cyclost. carinata Lamck.)
Tropidophora Michaudi Pfeiff. Zeitsch. 1. c. 106. n. 13.
)
as
19, TROPIDOPHORA.
Operculum shelly, flat ; whorls from 4 to 5, gradually increasing. —
Shell depressed, or highly turbinated, generally acutely keeled,
or strongly striated. Peristome sitnple, subcontinuous, reflexed,
often partially covering the axis.
Tropidophora Troschel in Menke und Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. f. Malak.
1847, 44.; Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847,
106.
§ Peristome simple, reflexed. Axis open.
1. TRoprpoPpHORA CUVIERIANA.
Cyclostoma Cuvierianum Petit, Rev. Zool. 1841, 184., Mag. Zool.
Moll. t.55.; Reeve, Conch. Syst. t. 184. f. 14. t. 185. f. 24.;
Sow, Thes. Conch, i. 115. n. 72. t. 80, f 218, 219.3 Philippi,
38 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Abbild. und Beschr. Conch. i. 5. 103. t. 1. f. 1.3 Pfeiffer, Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 9. n. 1.1. 19. t. 1. f. 1—4-
Tropidophora Cuvieriana Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. 1. c. 106. n. 1.
a. Madagascar.
Var. 1. Smaller, axis open.
Cyclost. Deshayesianum Petit, Mag. de Zool. 2nd ser. 1844, Mol-
lusques, t. 98.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 25. f. 8—10.
Tropidoph. Deshayesiana Pferffer, 1. c. 106. n. 6.
Hub. Madagascar.
Var. 2. Smaller, axis nearly closed.
Cyclostoma ? Sow. Proc. Z. Soc.?
a. Madagascar.
2. TROPIDOPHORA ARTICULATA.
Cyclost. articulata Gray in Griffith's A. K. t. 28. f. 1.
Cyclost. filosum Sow. Beechey’s Voy. t. 38. f. 31., Thes. Conch. 1.
96. n. 11. t. 23. f. 14.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 18.
f. 12, 13.
Tropidoph. filosa Pfeiffer, 1. c. 106. n. 2.; Cab. Gray, specimen
fizured by Gray & Sowerby.
Hab. East Indies.
3. TROPIDOPHORA CARINATA.
Lister, Hist. Conch. t. 28. f. 26.; Schréter, Einleit. Conchyl. ii. 181.
n. 10.
Turbo carinatus Born, Mus. Ces. Vind. 3538. t. 18. f. 3, 4.; Gmel.
Syst. Nat. 3601. n. 57. 3; Dillwyn, Cat. 11. 866. n. 123. (not Cy-
clost. carinata Lamck., nor Desh. Enc. Meth. n. 3.)
Cyclost. tricarinatum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 120. n. 86. t. 26. f.
122.
Tropidoph. carinata ? Pfeiffer, 1. c. 106. n. 5. ?
Var. Cyclost. formosum Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, 15. n. 41.,
Moll. t. 2.4. 8,9
a,b.——?
4. TROPIDOPHORA PULCHRA.
Cyclost. pulchra Gray in Griffith’s A. K. t. 28. f. 3.
Cyclost. ortyx (Val.) D’Orb. Mag. de Conch. t. 117. f. 2.; Sow.
Thes. Conch. i. 99. n. 24. t. 23. f. 27, 28.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab... 1904.16. £ 13,14.
TROPIDOPHORA. 39
Cyclost. multicarinata Jay, Cat. of Shells, 122. t. 7. f. 78.
Tropidoph. ortyx Pfeiffer, l.c. 107. n. 14.
a—d. Persian Gulf.
5. TRoPIDOPHORA TRICARINATA.
Helix tricarinata Muller, Hist. Verm., 11. 84. n. 282., Chemn. Conch.
Cab. ix. 85. t. 126. f. 1103, 1104.; G'mel. Syst. Nat. 3621. n. 34.
Turbo carinatus Wood, Ind. Test. t. 32. f. 125.
Cyclost. unicarinatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 120. n. 84, t. 26. f.
119, 120.
Cyclost. tricarinata Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 144. 2nd edit. viil. 355.
n. 6.
Cyclost. tricarinatum Potiez § Michaud, G'al. Moll. Douai, i. 242.
n. 21. t. 24. f. 22, 23.
Tropidoph. tricarinata Pfeiffer, l.c. 106. n. 12.
a—c. Madagascar.
d, e. 9
Var. 1. Axis nearly completely closed by a callosity.
Cyclost. bicarinatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 120. n. 85. t. 26. f.
121.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 19. f. 1—3.
Tropidoph. bicarinata Pfeiffer, |. c. 106. n. 9.
a—c. Madagascar.
Var. 2. With only one keel.
Cyclost. unicarinata Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 144. 2nd edit. viii. 355.
n. 5.; Desh. Enc. Méth. Vers, 11. 40. n. 4. t. 461. f. 1. a, b.
Cyclost. unicarinatum Potiez & Michaud, Gal. Moll. Douai, t. 243.
n. 23.
Cyclost. obsoletum var. Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 120. n. 84. t. 26. f.
125.; Grat. Act. Soc. Linn. Bord. xi. 443. t. 3. f. 17.
Cyclost. madagascariensis Gray in Griffith's A. K. t. 28. f. 4.
Cyclophora madagascariensis Swainson, Malac, 336.
Tropidoph. unicarinata Pfeiffer, 1. c. 106. n. 4.
a. Madagascar.
Var. 3. With several keels. °
Cyclost. carinata Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 143. 2nd edit. vil. 354. n.
3., exclusive of synonymes, with exception of Desh. Enc. Méth.
Vers, 11. 40. n. 3.
Hab. Madagascar ; fide Deshayes.
Var. 4. 2-keeled ?
Cyclost. campanulatum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19.
t. 18. f. 4. 6.
40 LIST OF CYCLOPHORID®.
Tropidoph, campanulata Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. 1. c. 106. n. 8.
Hab. ?
6. TROPIDOPHORA OBSOLETA.
Cyclost. obsoleta Lamck. An. s. Vert. 1st edit. vi. 144., 2nd edit.
vill. 355. n. 7.; De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 11.
Cyclost. obsoletum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 121. n. 88. t. 26. f. 124.;
Reeve, Conch. Syst. t. 183. f. 4.3; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. 32. n. 23. t. 4. f. 14. (15.7) i. 19. t. 5. £. 8, 9,
Zeitsch, |. c. 106. n. 67.
Turbo ligatus Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 60. t. 123. f. 1073-74 ?
a, b. Madagascar.
7. TROPIDOPHORA APLUSTRIS.
Cyclost. aplustre Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, 15. n. 2., Moil. t.
2. f. 4, 5.
Hab. Madagascar.
8. TROPIDOPHORA PULCHELLA.
Cyclost. pulchellum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 129. n. 109. t. 31. f. 263,
264. young; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 18.
f. 7, 8. (copied.)
Tropidoph. pulchella Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. 1. c. 106. n. 11.
Cyclost. Hanleyi Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. t. 19. t. 18.
f. 9. 11. older.
Trop. Hanleyi Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. 1. c. 106. n. 10.
a ?
9, TROPIDOPHORA ASPERA.
Cyclost. asperum Pot. & Mich. Gal. Moll..i. 233. t. 23. f. 15, 16. 5
Pfeiff. Zeitsch, |. c. 106. n. 69.3; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 90:
n. 86. i. 19. t. 11. £.3, 4.
Cyclost. Harveyanum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 128. n. 106. t. 30. f.
250., Spec. Couch. f. 210.; Reeve, Conch. Syst. t. 184. f. 13.
a—c. Madagascar.
10. TropipoPpHORA CALCARBA,
Cyclost. caleareum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 118. n. 80. t. 26. f. 118. ;
Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. 1. c. 106. n. 63.3; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
68.0. 84:4. 19. 4.11.4, 11,19,
Cyclost. sulcata Lamchk. An. s. Vert. vi. 144, 2nd edit. vill. 354. n.
4.; De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 9. a—e.
i— ?
TROPIDOPHORA. 41
11. ? TROoPIDOPHORA CITRINA.
Cyclost. citrinum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 117. n. 76. t. 25. f. 104. ;
Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. |. c. 106. n. 72. ; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i.
t2. t. 21. £. 22.
a. Without operculum. ——?
Var. 8. Smaller.
Cyclost. rugosum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 121. n. 87. t. 26. f. 123.?
Cyclost. semidecussatum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 106. n. 63.; Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 21..£,.17..19.
Hab. Trinidad.
12. ? TRoPIDOPHORA FULVESCENS.
Cyclost. fulvescens Sow. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 63., Thes. Conch.
He 9Oe th 2a. 0.25. f. 79, 80.3 Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. Ise. TOGP me POs;
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. '39. ne, 30. -1.. 19) 4) 2 fe TOY 1Y,
a. Madagascar.
13. ? TROPIDOPHORA PYROSTOMA.
Cyclost. pyrostoma Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 129. n, 108. t. 29. f.
O00, + Preiger, -l. o: 106. ny 71i; Omer Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1.
1D. t. 21. f. 23.
Cyclost. hamastoma Girat.
a, b. Mayotta.
14. TRoPIDOPHORA RUGOSA.
Cyclost. rugosa Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 145. 2nd ed. vill. 356. n. 8. 5
De Lessert, Rec. t.29. f. 7. a—c.?; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
ie. t. 21. £15, 16.??
Cyclost. cinctum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 129. n. 107. t. 29. f. 199. : :
re I. c. 106. n. 64.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab, i. 19. t. 19.
Bey h.
Hab. E. Indies.
§§ Peristome refiexed. Outer lip sinuous. Axis closed.
15. TROPIDOPHORA FLEXILABRUM.
Cyclost. flexilabrum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 130. n, 112. t. 31. f. 258,
259.; Pfeiffer, l.c. 106. 77.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 91, n.
87. t. 11. f. 7, 8.
a, b. Madagascar.
16. ? TRoPIDOPHORA MULTIFASCIATUM.
Cyclost. multifasciatum G'rat.; Pfeiff. 1. c. 106. n. 68.
42 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
17. ? TropmporpHoRA DurIsABoNIs.
Cyclost. Duisabonis Grrat.; Pfeiff. 1. c. 106. n. 66.
18. TrRopmpoPpHOoRA TERVERIANA.
Cyclost. Terveriana Grrat.
Trop. Terveriana Pfeiff. 1.c. 106. n. 7.
19. TrorinorpHoRA ABEILLEI.
Cyclost. Abeillei Gat.
Tropidoph. Abeillei Pferffer, 1. c. 106. n. 3.
20. CYCLOSTOMUS.
Operculum shelly, few-whorled ; whorls flat, last broad; nucleus
excentric. — Shell globoso-conical, or conical-turrited, thin.
Axis open, simple. -Peristome simple or double, continued,
straight or expanded.
Cyclostomus Montf. Conch. Syst. 1810; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc.
1847, 181.
Cyclostome (Cyclostoma) Lamck. Ext. du Cour. 1812. not Syst.
1801; not Bose, 1802; not Schum. 1817, 196.
Cyclostoma sp. Lamck. Ann. Mus. iv. 109. 212. 1803, Phil. Zool.
1804; Drap. Hist. 25. 28. 32. 1805; Studer, Verz. 21. 1820;
Hartmann, Sturm. Fauna, 35. 1821, 1840; Z’roschel in Menke,
Zeitsch. f. Malak. 1847, 43.; Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z.
fF. Matlak. 1847, 104.
B. Leonia Gray, Syn. Brit. Mus. 1840 (Cyclost. Volsiz).
§ Peristome simple, slightly reflexed.
* Axis widely umbilicated. Shell globoso-conical.
1. CycLOsTOMUS LIGATUS.
Nerita ligata Wiiller, Hist. Verm. 11. 181. n. 368.
Turbo ligatus Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 60. t. 123. f. 1071-72. ;
Wood, Ind. Test. t. 32. f. 122.
Cyclostoma ligata Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd ed. viii. 359. n. 20.
Cyclost. ligatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 98. n. 21. t. 23. f.24.; Potiez
et Mich. Gal. Moll. Douai, 234, t. 23. f. 23, 24.; Pfeiffer, Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 4. f. 12. 15. t. 8. f. 3, 4., Zeztsch.
l.c. 104. n. 8.; Krauss, Sudafrik. Mollusk. 82. n. 1.
Cyclophora ligata Swainson, Malac. 336.
a, b. ?
e—e. Syria?
f. Cape of Good Hope. From the Collection of Dr. Krauss.
CYCLOSTOMUS. 43
Var. Smaller.
Cyclost. affine Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 98. n. 22. t. 23. f. 25, 26.;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 62. n. 57.1. 19. t. 8. f. 17,
18., Zeitsch. 1.c. 105. n. 9.
Cyclost. ligatum var. Krauss, Sudafrik. Mollusk. 82.
a—j. Cape of Good Hope. From the Collection of Dr.
Krauss.
k—v. Simon’s Bay, Cape of Good Hope. Presented by J.
chee | Esq.
W, 2.
Y, 2 india, From the Collection of Capt. Boys.
2. CycLtostomus GouDoTIANUs.
Cyclost. Goudotianum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 130. n. 110. t. 29.
f. 193.; Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. l.c. 106. n. 74.; Kuster, Chemn, Conch.
ae, i 19, t. 13, f. 8. 10.
Cyclost. ligatum var. Krauss, Sudafrik. Mollusk. 82.
a. ? Var. of Cyclost. ligatum ?
b—d. Cape of Good Hope. From the Collection of Dr.
Krauss.
** Axis narrowly umbilicated.
{ Shell subgloboso-conical.
3. CycLosToMUS CONSOCIUS.
Cyclost. consocium Fer. MS. Brit. Mus.
a—c. Madagascar.
4. Cyctostomus Nova Hisernim.
Cyclost. Nove Hibernize Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astr. Zool. i. 182.
t. 12. f. 15. 19.; Pfeiffer, l.c. 106. 79.; Lamek. An. s. Vert. 2nd
ed. vil. 368. n. 33.
Hab. New Ireland.
5. CycLosTOoMUS LZVIGATUS.
Cyclost. levigatum Webb &§& Berth. Ann. Sc. Nat. 1833; Sow.
Thes. Conch. i. 107. n. 49. t. 24. f. 62,,63.9, Efeiz..1,.c. 105. n.
1.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19, t. 13. f. 13, 14. f 23,
24. var.
Cyclost. canariense D’ Orb.
Hab. Teneriffe.
44 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
6. CyCLOSTOMUS UNDULATUS.
Cyclost. undulatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 99. n. 25. t. 23. f. 29,
30.; Pfeiff. l.c. 105. n. 13.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i, 19.
t. 12.2. 24. 2b.
? Cyclost. fimbriata Zamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd edit. viii. 360. n. 23.
Hab. Bengal.
Tt Shell conico-pyramidal.
7. CycLOSTOMUS VIRGATUS.
Cyclost. virgatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 180. n. 111. t. 29. f. 192. ;
Pfeiffer, |. c. 106. n. 75.3 Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t.
13. f. 1—4. f. 5—7. var.
a—c. Madagascar?
8. CYCLOSTOMUS CINCINNUS.
Cyclost. cincinnus Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 102. n. 32. t. 24. f. 77, 78.5
Pfeiff. 1. c. 105. n. 12.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 18.
f. 1—3.
? Cyclost. ligatulum G’ratel.
Cyclost. modestum ? Fer. ? MS. in Brit. Mus.
a. Madagascar ?
9. CYCLOSTOMUS TENUIS.
Cyclost tenue Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 138. n. 134. t. 31. f. 265. ;
Pfeiffer, 1.c. 106. n. 76.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch, Cab. i. 19. t.
2p. ia. \ 14.
a. ? Jun. ?
§§ Peristome simple, straight.
* Shell globoso-conical.
10. CycLosTOMUS COSTULATUS.
Cyclost. costulatum Ziegler MS. in Rossm. Icon. Moll. vi. 49.
n. 395. t. 28. f. 395.; Potiez et Mich. Gal. Moll. Douat, i. 234.
t. 24. f. 1, 2.; Crist. et Jan. Cat. Moll. 6. n. 4.; Pfeiffer, Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 71. n. 66. i. 19. t. 9. f. 6—8., Zettsch. 1. c.
105. n. 17.
Cyclost. suleatum Olivier (not Lamck.) Voy. dans le Lévant, in
Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 100. n. 27. t. 23. f. 31.
Cyclost. Olivieri Sow.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 21. f.
20. 24., Zeitsch. 1. c. 105. n. 16.; Charpentier, Zettsch. fur
Malak. 1847, 144. n. 22.
CYCLOSTOMUS. 45
Cyclost. syriacum Ziegler, fide Parreyss, Charpent. 1. c.
Cyclost. orientale Rossm. ? fide Parreyss.
a. ?
b—f. Orient. From the Collection of M. Parreyss.
£ Egypt.
h. Syria.
7.
? From the Collection éf M. Ziegler.
11. CycLostomuSs GLAUCUS.
Cyclost. glaucum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 100. n. 28. t. 24. f. 39.;
Pfeiff. \.c. 105. n. 18.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 72. n. 67. i.
19. t. 9. f. 3—8S.
Cyclost. breviale Gray MS. Brit. Mus.
Cyclost. striatum Menke, Synops. ed. 11. p. 40. (absque descript.)
a, ? Mus. Sloane.
** Shell conical, oblong.
12. CrcLosToMUS ELEGANS.
Nerita elegans Miiller, Hist. Verm. ul. 177. n. 363.3 Schriter,
Fluss. Conch. 366. t. 9. f. 15.
Turbo elegans Gmel. S. N. 3606. n. 74.; Poiret, Prodr. 31. n. 2.;
Pennant, Brit. Zool. iv. 302. t. 85. f. 2.; Dillwyn, Cat. 11. 863. n.
116.; Wood, Ind. Test. t. 32. f. 118.
Cyclost. elegans Drap. Hist. Moll. t.1. f. 5. and 7., Tab. Moil.
38.n.1.; Lamck. A. s. V. 2nd ed. viii. 360. n. 25. ; Rossmassler,
Icon. i. 90. t. 2. f. 44. t. 5. f. 80—82.; Potiez et Mich. Gal. Moil.
Douai, 1. 235..n. 7.; Féruss. Syst. Conch. 66. v..1.; Lurton,
Manual, 93. f. 75. edit. Gray, 275. t. 7. f. 75.; Pfeiffer, Kuster,
Chema Conch. Cab: 73. n. 68. +. 9. f.. 29—31.. t. 28. f. 230:
Zeitsch. l.c. 105. n. 24.; Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 101. n. 30. t. 23.
f. 32, 33.; Bouillet, Cat. Coq. Foss. d Anv. 113. n. 1. (fossil) ;
Webb et Berth. Syn. Moll. Canar. 17. n.1.
Var. 8. Harim. in Neue Alpina, i. 215.
Turbo lincina Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. t. 123. f. 1060. d, e.
Turbo striatus Da Costa, Brit. Conch. 86. t. 5. f. 9.
Turbo reflexus Olivi, Adriat. 170.
Columna de Purp. ch. 9. p. 16, t. 18.3 Lister, Hist. Conch. t. 27.
f, 25.
a—c. Genoa. From Dr. Goodall’s Collection.
d, e. South of Italy. Presented by Sir W. Trevelyan, Bart.
? From the Collection of M. Ziegler.
i—p. Pyrmont.
gq. St. Girons, Cariége.
7—t. Dalmatia. .
u—w. Syria. From the Collection of M. Parreyss.
46 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
L,Y. ? Var. white.
z—bb. Grignon. Fossil. From the Collection of M. Deshayes.
Var. Small.
Turbo marmoreus Brown, Edin. Journ. Nat. and Geogr. Sc. 1.
Cyclost. marmoreum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 101. n. 31. t. 23. f. 34,
35.; Pfeiff.l.c. 105. n. 2.
a,b. Near Edinburgh. From the Collection of Mr. Sowerby.
13. CycLOsTOMUS SULCATUS.
Cyclost. suleatum Drap. Moil. 33. n. 2. t. 13. f. 1.3; Philippi,
Enum. Moll. Sic. 144. n. 2.; Rossm. Icon. Moll. vi. 48. n. 394.
t. 28. f. 394.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 67. n. 63.
1.19. t. 9. f. 24—26., Zeitsch. I. c. 105. n. 22.3; Risso, Hist. Nat.
Eur. Merid. n. 243.
Cyclost. suleata Zamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd ed. viii. 370, n. 38.
Turbo lincina Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1x. t. 123. f. 1060. b, ce.
Cyclost. affinis Risso, Nat. Hist. Eur. Merid. iv. 104.
Cyclost. multisuleatum Potiez §& Mich. Gal. Moll. Douai, 1. 238. n.
13. t. 24. f. 11, 12.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 69.
n. 64.1. 19. 6.9. f. 21—93., Zeitsch. |. c. 106. n. 53.
Cyclost. polysulcatum Potiez S Mich. |. c. 239. n. 16. t. 24. f. 18,
14.
Cyclost. aurantium Anton, Verz. 54. n. 1956.
Cyclost. siculum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 104. n. 40. t. 24. f. 51, 52.
Cyclost. tenellum Sow. 1. c. i. 104. n. 38. t. 24. f. 50.
a—l. z
m—q. Marseilles. Presented by Professor Roux.
at
s—w. Brignoles. Presented by G. Newman, Esq.
cm ? From the Collection of Mr. Broderip.
z. Marseilles. Presented by Professor E. Forbes.
aa—dd. Oran.
ee—hh. Bougie. (Cyclost. tenellum Sow.)
ti—Il. ? (Cyclost. tenellum Sow.)
mm. Sardinia. (Cyclost. tenellum Sow.) Presented by Pro-
fessor Bonelli.
m—pp. ——? (Cyclost. tenellum Sow.)
14. CycLosTOMUS MELITENSIS.
Cyclost. melitense Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 105. n. 41. t. 24. f. 53, 54.;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. i. 19. t. 13. f. 24—26., Zeitsch.
lc. 105. n. 23.
Var. of preceding ?
a—d. Malta. Presented by J. Ritchie, Esq.
CYCLOSTOMUS. - 47
e, f. Malta.
g. Var. Malta. Presented by J. Ritchie, Esq.
*#* Shell conical, elongate.
15. CycLOSTOMUS FERRUGINEUS.
Cyclost. ferruginea Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 147. n.17., 2nd ed.
vil. 358. n. 16.; De Lessert, Rec. Coq. t. 29. f. 4. a—e.
Cyclost. ferrugineum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 105. n. 42. t. 24. f. 55—
57.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 70. n. 65.1. 19. t. 9.
f, 27, 28., Zeitsch. 1. c. 105. n. 21.; Mich. Coq. d Algers, ii. n. 2.
f. 23.; Potiez et Mich. Gal. Moll. Douat, i. 236. t. 24. f. 7, 8.;
Rossmass. Icon. Moll. vi. 49. n. 396. t. 28. f. 396.
Cyclost. fulvum Gray in Wood’s Cat. Supp. 36.
Turbo fulvus Wood's Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 9.
Cyclost. productum Turton, Man. 94. n. 76. f. 76.
Cyclost. sulcata (pars) Desh., Lamck. ed. vill. 370. n. 38.
a—c. Palma.
d—f. ? Mus. Cracherode.
16. CycLOsTOMUS DISSECTUS.
Cyclost. dissectum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 105. n. 43. t. 24. f. 58,
59.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 21. f. 1, 2.,
Zettsch. |. c. 105. n. 27.
Hab. ?
§$$ Peristome double, expanded.
* Shell globoso-conical. Suture simple.
17. CycLosTomuUS ALBUS.
Cyclost. album Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 141. n. 139. t. 28. f. 154. ;
Pfeiff. 1. c. 106. n. 57.3; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 51. n. 44.
1, 19. t. 6. f. 17—19.
a—d. Jamaica. Presented by Professor C. B. Adams.
e—g. Jamaica. Var. fuscum. Presented by Prof. C. B.
Adams.
** Shell globoso-conical. Suture crenulate.
18. CycLostomus BRonnIt.
Cyclost. Bronnii Adams, Proc. Bost. Soc. 1845, 11.; Pfeiff. 1. c.
105. n. 38., Zeitsch. Malak. 1846, 46.3; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 50. n. 43. i. 19. t. 6. f. 24, 25.
B. fuscolineatum Ad. Bost. Proc. 1845, 11. ?
48 LIST OF CYCLOPHORID ©.
a—d. Jamaica. Presented by Prof. C. B. Adams.
e—n. 4 °
19. CycLOSTOMUS PYGMZUS.
Cyclost. pygmeum Mich. Compl. a Drap. 75. n. 3. t. 15. f. 46,
47.; Potiez et Mich. Gal. Moll. Douat, i. 240. n. 17. t. 24. f.
15—17.
Cyclost. pygmea Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd ed. viii. 373. n. 44.
| Hab. South of France.
21. TUDORA.
Operculum shelly, flat, of few whorls concentrically striated (Potiez,
figure). — Shell ovate. Peristome much expanded, slightly re-
flexed, especially on inner edge, where it nearly conceals the
umbilicus.
Differs from Choanopoma in having no appearance of the
inner of the two lips.’
1. TuDORA SIMILIS.
Cyclost.! megacheilos Potiez § Mich. Moll. Gal. Douai, i. 237.
£. 24. 4, 9, 10. > Pyeiffer,.1. ¢.:106.0,-an:
Cyclost. megachilum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 66. n.
62.1. 19. t. 9. f. 15—19.
Cyclost. simile Gray MS. in Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 103. n. 37. t.
24. f. 48, 49. |
a—g. Orient.
22. CHOANOPOMA.
Operculum calcareous, thin, externally deeply concave; the whorls
rather narrow, terminating externally in more or less prominent
thin lamelle, with a subcentral nucleus. — Shell turbinate,
globose, or turrited, often truncate. Peristome double; the
internal continuous, circular; the external rectangular, ex-
panded.
Choanopoma Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847,
47. and 107.
Cistula Humph. Mus. Calonne, 1797 ; Swainson, Malac. 21. 18409.
Licina B. Gray, Syn. 1840, 1842, 91., Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 181.
CHOANOPOMA. 49
§ Lamelle of whorls of operculum very prominent.
* Shell subglobose, cancellate.
{ Fringe crenated.
1. CHOANOPOMA PULCHRUM.
Turbo pulcher Wood, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 4.
Cyclost. pulchrum Gray i in Wood's Cat. Supp. 36.; Sow. Gen. n. 35.
f. 2., Spec. Conch. f. 134, 135., Thes. Conch. 1. 132. n. 117. t.27.
f. 143, 144.; Reeve, Conch. Syst. t. 184. f.12.; Pfeiffer, Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 75. n. 69. 1. 19. t. 10. f. 1, 2.
Cyclophora pulchra Swains. Malacol. 336.
Choanopoma pulchrum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 1.
a, b. ?
2. CHOANOPOMA FIMBRIATULUM.
Cyclost. fimbriatulum Sow. Tank. Cat. App. 8. n. 1015., Spec.
Conch. f. 1386., Thes. Conch. i. 132. n. 118. t. 28. f. 145, 146. ;
Reeve, Conch. Syst. t. 183. f.5.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. 76. n. 70. 1. 19. t. 10. f. 3—S.
Turbo lincina Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 54. t. 123. f. 1060. a.
Annularia fimbriata Schumach. Ess. Nov. Syst. 196.?
Choanopoma fimbriatulum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 7.
?
a, b.
3. CHOANOPOMA LINCINUM.
Turbo lineina Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 12. i. 1239. n. 639.; Schréter,
Hinlettung, 11. 43. n. 35.; Gimel. Linn. Syst. Nat. 3605. n. 71.;
Dillw. Cat. 1. 864. n. 117.; Wood, Cat. t. 32. f. 119.?
Cyclost. lincinum Sow. Thes. ‘Conch. i. 140. n. 138. t. 28. Bs 148. ;
Pfeiffer, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 43. n. 34. 1. 19. t. 6. f. 1,
Cyclost. lincina Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd edit. 368. n. 32.
Nerita licinia Miller, Hist. Verm. ii. 178. n. 364. ? Schréter, Fluss.
Conch. 365.
Campulote en forme de Buccin, Guetiard, Mém. Sc. et Arts, iii.
542. t. 71. f. Lv.
Choanopoma lincina Pfeiffer, 1]. c. 107. n. 3. ,
Lister, Hist. Conch. t. 26. f. 24.; Petiver, Gazoph. t. 118.
f. 11.; Sloane, Jamaica, ii. 240. f. 12, 13.; Browne, Jamaica,
t. 40. f. 5.
a, b. Jamaica. Presented by Professor C. B. Adams.
c.—?
Cc
50 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
4, CHOANOPOMA SCABRICULUM.
Cyclost. scabriculum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 133. n. 119. t. 28. f.
147.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 77. n. 71, i. 19. t.
10. f. 6—8.
Choanopoma scabriculum Pfeiffer, l.c. 107. p. 8.
d, é. —?
Tt Fringe of mouth simple.
5. CHOANOPOMA LIMA.
Cyclost. lima Adams, Proc. Bost. Soc. 1845, 11.; Pfeiffer, Zeitsch.
fiir Malak. 1846, 46.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 44. n. 35.
1.19. t. 6. f. 3—6.
Cyclost. lincinum (pars) Sow. Thes. Conch. t. 28. f. 149.
Choanopoma lima Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 2.
a,b. Jamaica. Presented by Professor C. B. Adams.
6. CHoANOPOMA OTTONIs.
Cyclost. Ottonis Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. fiir Malak. 1846, 45. ; Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 45. n. 36. 1. 19. t. 6. f. 7, 8.
Choanopoma Ottonis Pfeiffer, |. c. 107. n. 7.
Hab. Cuba.
7. CHOANOPOMA LATILABRE.
Cyclost. latilabrum D’ Orb. Cub. i. 255. t. 21. f. 12.; Sow. Thes.
Conch. i. 131. n. 116. t. 31. f. 281.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 104. n. 43. ;
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 78. n. 7. i, 19. t. OUT. eee
Hab.
8. CHOANOPOMA PUDICUM.
Cyclost. pudicum D’ Orb. Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 143. n. 147. t. 31.
f. 282:
Choanopoma pudicum Pfeffer, |. c. 107. n. 5.
Hab. Cuba.
9. CHOANOPOMA AMBIGUUM.
Cyclost. ambigua Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 2nd ed. vill. 357. n. 11.;
Pfeiffer, |. c. 105, 449.
Cyclost. eee De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 2. a—e.
Hab.
CHOANOPOMA. 51
** Shell elongate.
1 Fringe crenated.
10. CHOANOPOMA SAULIZE.
Cyclost. Saulize Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 145. n. 152. t. 28. f. 189. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 85. n. 80. i. 19. t. 10. f.
24, 25., Zeitsch. |. c. 106. n. 60.
?
a~—-C..
11. CHOANOPOMA DISLOCATUM.
Smaller than preceding ; last whorl separated.
a—g. Jamaica. Presented by the Rev. Barham Zincke.
12. CHOANOPOMA SCABROSUM.
Cyclost. rugulosum Sow. (not Pfeiff.) Zhes. Conch. i..146. n. 155.
t. 28. f. 166, 167.; Sow. in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1843, 29. ?
Cistula scabrosa Humphrey MS. in Sow. Thes. |. c.
a—c. Jamaica. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
13. CHOANOPOMA PRETREI.
Cyclost. Pretrei D’ Orb. Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 139. n. 136. t. 31. f.
260.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 106. n. 62.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i.
19. t. 21. f. 9—12.
Hab. Cuba.
Tt Fringe of mouth simple.
14. CHOANOPOMA LARGILLIERTI.
Cyclost. Largillierti Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. fiir Malak. 1836, 46., 1. c.
105. n. 36.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 14. f. 26, 27.
Hab. Yucatan.
15. CHoanopoma MavRrirIANuM, sp. nov. ?
Cyclostoma crenulatum Fr. fide Parreyss, MS. Brit. Mus.
a. Isle of France. From the Collection of M. Parreyss.
*** Shell oblong. Fringe of mouth simple. °
16. CHOANOPOMA MIRABILE.
Turbo mirabilis Wood, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 22.
Cyclost. mirabile Gray in Wood's Cat. Supp. 36.; Sow. Thes.
Conch. 1. 145. n. 153. t. 28. f. 164.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
b 19, € 14, £.27~—19;
c 2
s
52 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Cyclost. mirabilis Zamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd ed. vili. 871. n. 40.
Choanopoma mirabile Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 9.
Hab. Demerara.
17. CHOANOPOMA ARTICULATUM.
Cyclost. articulatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 142. n. 144. t. 28. f. 160,
161.
Choanopoma articulatum Pfeiffer, l.c. 107. n. 10.
Var. of Choan. mirabile ?
a—c. ?
d, e. Jamaica. Presented by Prof. C. B. Adams.
J, g. Jamaica. Var. nearly smooth. Presented by Prof. C.
B. Adams.
h—j. ——? From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
18. CHOANOPOMA GRAYANUM.
Cyclost. obscurum Gray MS. in Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 147. n.
157. t. 28. £. 169.
Cyclost. Grayanum Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. f. Malak. 1846, 43. ; Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 49. n. 1. 19. 42. t. 6. f. 15, 16.
Choanopoma Grayanum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 107. n. 11.
a—c. Jamaica. Presented by Prof. C. B. Adams.
19. CHOANOPOMA BANKSIANUM.
Cyclost. Banksianum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 144. n. 148. t. 29. f.
194.; Pfeiff. l.c. 105. n. 39.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19.
t. 21. f.°7, 8.
Hab. Manchester Mountains, Jamaica.
20. CHOANOPOMA BINNEYANUM.
Cyclost. Binneyanum Adams, Pfeiff Zeitsch f. Malak. 1846, 47.,
Lc. 106. n. 51.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 1. 19. t. 14. f. 12
—14.
Cyclost. pulchrius? Adams, Proc. Bost. Soc. 1845.
a—c. Jamaica. Presented by Prof. C. B. Adams.
21. CHyoanoromA HILLIANUM.
Cyclost. Hillianum Adams.
Choanopoma Hillianum Pferffer, |. c. 107. n. 12.
Hab. Jamaica.
92, CHOANOPOMA ? BILABIATUM.
Cyclost. bilabiatum D’ Orb., Pfeiffer, 1. c. 106. n. 50.
CHOANOPOMA 56
93. CHOANOPOMA XANTHOSTOMA.
Cyclost. xanthostoma Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 144. n. 149. t. 29. f.
195.; Pfeiffer, |. c. 105. n. 47.3; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
1.19. t. 14. f. 6—8.
a—c. Jamaica. From the Collection of Mr. Gosse.
d—g. ——?
24. CHOANOPOMA CHLOROSTOMA.
Cyclost. chlorostoma Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 146. n. 156. t. 28. f.
168.; Pfeiff. l.c. 106. 52.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19.
t. 14. f. 1—3.
a, b. Demerara. From Mr. Bainbridge’s Collection.
§§ Lamelle of whorls of operculum shghtly prominent.
* Last whorl of shell not separate from preceding.
25. CHoANOPOMA HuMPHREYANUM.
Cyclost. Humphreysianum Pferff. Wiegm. Archiv. 1839, Zetisch.
Ff. Malak. 1846, 41.
Cyclost. Humphreyanum Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. 1847, 105. n. 46.;
Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 80. n. 74. i. 19. t. 10. f. 9—11.
Cyclost. pictum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 142. n. 142. t. 28. f. 157, 158.
Cistula picta Humph. MS. ined. in Sow. |. c.
Near thysanoraphe.
a—k. Jamaica. Presented by the Rev. Barham Zincke.
1. ——? From Mr. Powis’s Collection.
m. ——? Running into C. thysanoraphe. From Mr. Powis’s
Collection.
26. CHOANOPOMA THYSANORAPHE.
Cyclost. thysanoraphe Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 143. n. 145. t. 28, f.
162, 163.; Pfeiff. 1. c. 105. n. 31.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
81. n. 75.1. 19. t. 10. f. 16—18. t. 13. f. 28, 29.
a—c. Jamaica.
d,e. Jamaica. Presented by Prof. C. B. Adams.
27. CHOANOPOMA INTERRUPTUM.
Cyclost. interrupta Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 145. 2nd ed. viii. 356.
n. 10.
Cyclost. interruptum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 141. n. 141. t. 28. f.
152, 153.; Pfeiffer, l.c. 104. n. 42.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Or, Gar ne 88s 1.19.29. f...1,/2.
c3
54 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Cyclost. ambigua De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 5.; Reeve, Conch.
Syst. t. 183. f. 8.
U6. =P
Var. Small.
Turbo Chemnitzi1 Wood, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 6.
Cyclost. Chemnitzii Gray in Wood’s Cat. Supp. 36.; Sow. Thes.
Conch. 1. 141. n. 140. t. 28. f. 155, 156.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 106. n.
58.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 92. n. 88. i. 19. t. 82, 33.
? From the Collection of Mr. Powis.
a—cC.
d. ?
** Last whorl separated from the preceding.
28. CHOANOPOMA LINCINELLUM.
Cyclost. lincinella Lumck. An. s. Vert. vi. 148. 2nd ed. viii, 359. n.
21
Cyclost. lincinellum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 140. n. 187. t. 28. f. 150,
151.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 21. f. 3—85.
Turbo compressus Wood, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 42.
Cyclost. compressum G'ray in Wood’s Cat. Supp. 36.
Cyclost. lincina Lamck. Enc. Méth. t. 461. f. 2. a, b.
Choanopoma lincinella Pfeiffer, l.c 107. n. 4.
Hab. Jamaica.
29. CHOANOPOMA SEMIPRODUCTUM.
a,b. ——?
23. DIPLOMMATINA.
Operculum shelly, thin ; whorls few, with thin prominent lamelle
on their external edges. — Shell thin, subovate ; whorls convex,
last subascendent. Mouth nearly circular. Peristome double,
outer expanded.
Diplommatina Benson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. 1849, 193.
Carychium (sp.) Hutton MS.
Bulimus sp. Pfeiffer, Helicida, i. 81.
§ Apex elongate, conical.
1. DIPLOMMATINA FOLLICULUS.
Diplommatina folliculus Benson, Ann. and Mag. N. H. 1849, 194.
Carychium costatum Hutton MS. Brit. Mus.
Diplommatina folliculus Pfeiffer, Mon. Helicide, ii. 81.
DIPLOMMATINA. CHONDROPOMA 55
a—f. India; Simla, near Sutlej. From Mr. Hutton’s Col-
lections. Carychium costatum Hutton.
g—w. (With operculum.) Landour. From the Collection
of Capt. Boys.
§§ Apex blunt.
2. DiPLOMMATINA COSTULATUM.
Carychium costulatum Hutton MS.
Diplommatina costulatum Benson, |.c. 194.
Carychium parvulum Boys MS. Brit. Mus.
Probably only a smaller variety of the preceding.
a—z. (With operculum.) Landour. From the Collection of
Capt. Boys.
3. ? DIPLOMMATINA MINUS.
Cyclost. minus Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 153. n. 175. t. 30. f. 249. ;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 17. f. 9—11.,
Zeitsch. 1.c. 112. n. 6.
a—d. Zebu, Philippine Islands. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
24. CHONDROPOMA.
Operculum ovate, subcartilaginous; whorls few, rapidly increasing.
— Shell for the most part turrited, often truncated. Peristome
continuous, for the most part free, simple, single; expanded or
thickened.
Differs from Cyclostomus in the operculum being thinner and
somewhat horny.
Chondropoma Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847.
§ Shell turrited.
1. CHONDROPOMA LIMBIFERUM.
Cyclost. limbiferum Menke MS. in Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. fiir Malak.
1846, 45.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 46. n. 38.1. 19.
t. 6. £11, 12. t. 21. f. 6.
Cyclost. catenatum G'ould, Bost. Journ. iv. 1. 1842 ?
Chondropoma limbiferum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 4.
Hab. Cuba.
2. CHONDROPOMA SEMILABRE.
Cyclost. semilabris Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 2nd ed. vill. 357. n. 12.;
De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 1. a, b.
c 4
56 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ®.
Cyclost. semilabrum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 106. n. 44. t. 24. f. 60. ;
Cyclost. semilabre Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t.
15. f. 17, 18.
Cyclost. sagra D’ Orb. (fide Pfeiffer.)
Cyclost. punctulata Gould.
Chondropoma semilabre Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 2.
Hab. Cuba.
Var.
Cyclost. sagra Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 150. n. 166. t. 31. f. 279, 280.
Cyclost. pictum Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 15.
f. 1—11.; Pfeiffer, 1.c. 109. n. 1. |
Cyclost. mahogani Gould.
6. minus (Cyclost. Poyeana D’ Orb.)
Chondropoma pictum Pfeiffer, l.c. 109. n. 1.
a—f. Cuba.
3. CHONDROPOMA PLICATULUM.
Cyclost. plicatulum Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. Malak. 1846, 48.; Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 82. n. 77. 1. 19. t. 10. f. 14, 15. t. 28. f. 12,
13.
Chondrop. plicatulum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 3.
Hab. Puerto Caballo, Venezuela.
4, CHONDROPOMA OBESUM.
Cyclost. obesum Pfeiffer, Wiegm. Archiv. 1840, i. 253. ; Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 83. n. 78. 1. 19. t. 10. f. 21—23.; Sow.
Thes. Conch. i. 143. n. 146. t. 31. f. 278.
Truncatella obesa Menke, Synops. 2nd ed. 137.
Chondropoma obesum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 5.
Hab. Cuba.
5. CHONDROPOMA HELLENICUM.
a. Greece. Presented by C. Lamb, Esq.
6. CHONDROPOMA CRENULATUM.
Cyclost. crenulatum Pfeiffer, Wiegm. Archiv. 1839; Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 14. f. 24, 25. 30, 31. var.
Cyclost. Auberianum D’Orb. in Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 144. n. 150.
t. 31. f. 285.
Cyclost. lineolatum Aut.
Chondrop. crenulatum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 109. n. 6.
a—c. Cuba. From Mr. Cuming’s Collection.
4
CISTULA. 57
§§ Shell suborbicular, solid.
7. CHONDROPOMA FLAVUM.
Cyclost. flavum Brod. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1832, 59.; Miiller,
Synops. 38.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 109. n. 55. t. 24. f. 70.;
Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 23. n. 14.1. 19. t. 3. f. 9,
10. magn. f. 11., Zeitsch. 1.c. (an Littorina ?) 112. n. 3.
a—d. Chain Island, South Seas. From the Collection of Mr.
Cuming.
25. CISTULA.
Operculum ovate, thin, horny, with a very thin external shelly
coat ; whorls few, gradually enlarging, flat, edge simple, centre
rather concave. — Shell ovate elongate, or conico-turrited.
Mouth subcircular. Peristome double, or simple with subex-
panded margin.
Licina Browne, Jamaica, 1756; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 181.
Cyclostoma Swainson, Malac. 1840 (not Lamck. 1801).
Annularia 8. Schum. N. Syst. 1817.
§ Peristome double.
* Shell conico-turrited.
1. CisTUuLA FASCIA.
Turbo fascia Wood, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 8.
Cyclost. fascia Gray in Wood’s Cat. Supp. 36.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 105.
n. 30.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 45. n. 37. 1. 19. t. 6. f. 9,
10.; Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 149. n. 164. t. 28. f. 176, 177.
a—c. Jamaica.
d, e. Jamaica. Presented by Professor C. B. Adams.
SJ, g. Jamaica.
2. CISTULA COLUMNA.
Turbo columna Wood, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 21.
Cyclost. columna Gray in Wood's Cat. Supp. 36.; Lamck. An. s.
Vert. 2nd edit. 372. n. 41.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 105. 45.; Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. 47. n. 39.1. 19. t. 6. f. 138, 14.
a,b. Jamaica. Presented by Professor C. B. Adams.
c—f. Jamaica. Jun. Presented by Rev. Barham Zincke.
Var. Suture crenulated.
~Cyclost. Adamsi Pfeiffer, 1. c. 105. n. 35., Zeitsch. Malak. 1846,
43.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 48. n. 40. 1. 19. t. 6. f. 20, 21.
c 5
58 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
Cyclost. crenulatum Gray MS. in Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 148. n.
113. t. 28. f. 174, 175.
a—e. Jamaica. Presented by Professor C. B. Adams,
J—h. Jamaica.
3. CISTULA VERSICOLOR.
Cyclost. versicolor Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. Malak. 1846, 33., 1. ¢. 105. n.
26.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 65. n. 60. i. 19. t. 9. f. 18, 14.
(not Grat.)
Turbo aurantius Wood, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 23.
Cyclost. aurantium Gray in Wood's Cat. Supp. 36.
Cyclost. aurantiacum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 103. n. 36. t. 24. f. 46,
AT,
a—f. Jamaica. Presented by Professor C. B. Adams.
4. P?CisTULA COSTATA.
Cyclost. costatum Menke MS. in Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. Malak. 1846,
47.; Pfeiffer, |. c. 106. n. 54.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 64.
n. 59.1. 19. t. 9. £9, 10.
Hab.?
5. CistTuLA LINEOLATA.
Cyclost. lineolata Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 147. n. 19, 2nd edit. viii.
358.; De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 8.
Cyclost. lineolatum Pfeiffer, 1. c. 105. n. 48.; Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. 49. n. 41. t. 6.1. 19. f. 27, 28.
a—gq. St. Vincent’s, West Indies. From the Collection of
Rev. Landsdown Guilding.
r—t, ?
6. PCisTULA DECUSSATA.
Cyclost. decussata Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 2nd ed. vill. 358. n. 17.;
De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 6. a—e.
Cyclost. decussatum Pfeiffer, l.c. 106. n. 56.
Hab. Porto Rico.
7. CISTULA TRUNCATA.
Cyclost. truncatum Mus. Berol. Rossmass. Iconograph. vi. 49. t.
28. f. 397.3; Pfeiffer, l.c. 105. n. 34.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cay. 2100. 4. 04.5. 20) 21,
Cyclost. candeanum D’Orb. Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 145. n: 151. t.
31. f. 283, 4.
Hab. Cuba.
CISTULA. , 59
8. CristuLA DELATREANA.
Cyclost. Delatreanum D’Orb. Pfeiff. 1. c. 105. n. 33.3; Kuster,
eemn, Conch, Cab. 1. 19. t. 14. f. 22, 23.
** Shell cylindrical.
9. CisTULA RUFILABRIS.
Cyclost. rufilabrum Beck. MS. in Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 106. n.
45. t. 24. f. 61.; Pfeiff. l.c. 106. n. 57.3; Kuster, Chemn. Conch.
Cab. (in plate) t. 6. f. 22, 23.; Potiez et Mich. Gal. Moll.
Douai, 1. 241. t. 24. f. 20, 21.
Cyclost. bilabre Menke, Moll. Nov. Holl. 8.; Pfeiffer, Kuster,
Chemn. Conch. Cab. (in letter-press) 52. n. 45.
a, b. ?
c. Orient.
10. CisTULA RUGULOSA.
Cyclost. rugulosum Pfeiffer, Wiegm. Archiv, 1839, Zeitsch. 1. c.
106. n. 61.
Cyclost. clathratum Gould.
a—c. Cuba. From the Collection of Mr. Cuming.
d, e. ? Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.
f-—o. —?
11. ?Cistuta GRUNERI.
Cyclost. Gruneri Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. Malak. 1846, 47., 1. c. 105. n.
44.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 79. n. 73. 1. 19. t. 10. f. 28,
a9.
Hab. Honduras.
§§ Peristome single. Shell nearly cylindrical.
12. CisTULA QUATERNATA.
Cyclost. quaternata Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 147. 2nd edit. viii. 358.
n. 15.; De Lessert, Recueil, t. 29. f. 3. a. ¢.
Cyclost. quaternatum Pfeiff. 1. c. 105. n. 19.3; Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. 81. n. 77. i. 19. t. 10. f. 12, 138.; Sow. Thes. Conch.
1.149. n. 165. t..28. f. 178, 179.
Cyclost. pupaceum Sow. MS. Cab. Gray.
9
a, b.
13. CisTULA PUPIFORMIS.
Cyclost. pupiforme Sow. Thes. Conch, i. 102. n. 34. t. 24. f. 43,
6
Cc
60 LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDZ.
44.; Pfeiff. 1. c. 105. n. 32.; Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19.
t. 14. f. 15, 16.
Hab, —— (Cab. Gray ?)
14. CisTULA ELONGATA.
Turbo elongatus Wood, Cat. Supp. t. 6. f. 10.
Cyclost. elongatum Gray i in Wood's Cat. Supp. 36.; Sow. Thes.
Conch. i. 107. n. 50. t. 24. f. 64. ; Pfeiffer, Ruster. Chemn.
aa Cab. 84. n. 79.1. 10. t. 3G. £, 19, 20., Zeitsch. |. c. 105. n.
8
a. ?
b—d. West Indies. Var.? with suture crenulated ?
15. ?CisTuLA SOLIDA.
Cyclost. solidum Menke, Pfeiff. 1. c. 105. n. 29.3; Kuster, Chemn.
Conch. Cab. i. 19. t. 14. f. 4, 5
26. LICINA.
Operculum ? |
Shell Sohal last whorl produced out of the spiral line, straight.
Mouth circular. Peristome somewhat reflexed, expanded.
Licina Browne, Jamaica, 401,
1. LicrnA LABEO.
Nerita labeo Miiller, Hist. Verm. ii. 180. n. 367.; Schroter, Fluss-
Conch. 364.
Turbo labeo G'mel. Syst. Nat. 3605. n. 73.; Dillw. Cat. i 865. n.
118.; Wood, Cat. t. 32. f. 120.
Turbo lincina magna Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 56. t. 123. f. 1061,
1062.
Turbo lincina Born, Test. 355. t. 13. f. 5, 6.
Turbo dubius G'mel. Syst. Nat. 3606. n. 75.
Cyclostoma labeo Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 145, 2nd ed. vill. 356. n.
9., Enc. Méth. t. 461. f. 4.; Desh. Enc. Meéth. Vers, 1 i. 40. n. 5. ;
Feruss. Syst. Conch. 66. n. 3.3 Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 146. n. 154.
t. 28. f. 165.; Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. 34. n. 25. i.
19.\t. 4. f. 1, 2. t. 9. f. 20. Zettsch: Ive. 10650. ae:
Buccinum Lister, Hist. Conch. t. 25. f. 23.; Schriéter, Hinleit.
Turbo, nu. 60.
Licina rugosa Browne, Jamaica, 401. t. 40. f. 5—7.
a, b. ? From the Sloane Museum.
LICINA. POMATIAS, 61
9. LicinA EVOLUTA.
Cyclost. evolutum Reeve, Pfeiffer, 1 c. 105. n. 41.
Cyclost. subasperum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 142. n. 143. t. 28. f. 159.
Cistula decussata Humph. MS. ined. Sow. 1. c.
Hab. East Indies.
b. Operculum thin, few-whorled ; front of last whorl rounded.
27. POMATIAS.
Operculum thin, shelly, few-whorled, composed of two plates, con-
camerated within.—Shell somewhat imperforate, conico-turrited
or turrited, longitudinally striated or ribbed. Peristome nearly
simple or double, the internal edge continuous, the external
reflexed.
Pomatias Studer, Verz. 21. 1820; Hartmann; Gray, Syn. B. M.
1842, 91., Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 182.; Troschel in Menke und
Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847, 43.
Cyclostoma sp. Drap. Lamck. Hist. An. s. Vert.
§ Peristome eared.
1. PoMATIAS AURITUS.
Cyclostoma auritum Ziegler MS. in Rossmass. Iconograph. vi. 50.
t. 28. f. 398.; Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 148. n. 162. t. 28. f. 172.
Cyclost. excissilabrum Megerle (fide Crist. § Jan.) in Potiez et
_ Mich. Gal. Moll. de Douai, i. 236. n. 9. t. 24. f. 5, 6.
Pomatias auritus Pfeiffer, l.c. 110. n. 1.
a—c. Albania.
d—k. ?
l—r, Dalmatia. Presented by Charles Lamb, Esq.
2. PoMATIAS MACULATUS.
Cyclostoma maculatum Drap. Moll. 39. n. 13. t. 1. f. 12.; Sturm,
Faun. vi. 47. t. 3.; Stud. Verz. 22.; Pfeiffer, Syst. Anord. iii. 43.
t. 7. f. 80. ; Itossmass. Iconog. vi. 51. t. 28. f. 399, 400. ; Potiez
et Mich. Gal. Moll. Douat, i. 239. n. 15. var. A. maj. = Cy-
clost. tessellatum Ziegler, Desm. Cat. Moll. de Gironde, 18.
n. 2,
Cyclost. affinis Parreyss MS. in Brit. Mus.
Cyclost. turriculatum Philippi, Enum. Moll. Sic. 144.
C. turriculatum a. Menke, Synops. 40.
Cyclost. tessellatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 147. n. 158, t. 28. f. 173.
Cyclost. striolatum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. t. 31. f. 286:
62 LIST OF CYCLOPHORID®.
Pomatias Studeri 8. Hartmann, § 214. n. 5.
Pomatias maculatus Pfeiffer, 1. c. 110. n. 6.
a—d. Corfu.
e, f. Syria (C. affinis). Var. Rossmass. From the Collection
of M. Parreyss.
? From the Collection of M. Ziegler.
s—t.
3. PoMATIAS TESSELLATUS.
Cyclostoma tessellatum MS. in Berlin Museum, fide Rossmass.
Iconograph. vi. 53. t. 28. f. 404.
Pomatias tessellatus Pfeiffer, l.c. 110. n. 2.
Hab. Corfu.
4. PoMATIAS CINERASCENS.
Cyclostoma cinerascens Rossmass. Iconograph. vi. 53. t. 28. f. 406.
Pomatias cinerascens Pfeiffer, 1. c. 110. n. 7.
Hab. Dalmatia.
5. PoMATIAS PATULUS.
Cyclostoma patulum Drap. Moll. 38. t. 1. f. 9—11.; Lamck. An.
s. Vert. 2nd edit. vill. 362. n. 26.; Rossmass. Iconog. vi. 52. t.
28. f. 401, 402, 403. vars., Col. des Ch. Cat. des Cog. du Finist.
71. n. 2.
Cyclost. turriculatum b. majus unicolor Menke, Synops. 40.
Cyclost. obscurum var. major Drap. Moll. 39. n. 14. t. 1. f. 13. ?
Pomatias patulus Pfeiffer, l.c. 110. n. 5.
a—f. Provence.
g—p. Grasse, South of France. Presented by G. Newman,
Esq.
q. Perpignan, France.
r—t, Styria.
$$ Peristome simple.
6. PoMATIAS OBSCURUS.
Cyclostoma obscurum Drap. Moll. 39. t. 1. f. 13.; Rossmass.
Iconograph. vi. 53. t. 28. £. 405.
Cyclost. patulum Sow. Thes. Conch. i. 147. n. 159. t. 28. f. 170.
Cyclost. maculatum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. t. 28. f. 171.
Pomatias obscurus Pfeiffer, l.c. 110. n. 3.
a—c. Pyrenees.
d—h.
i—m. Naples. Presented by S. P. Pratt, Esq.
n,o. Dauphiny. Presented by Professor E. Forbes.
REALIA. 63
7. POMATIAS STRIOLATUS.
Cyclostoma striolatum Porro, Rev. Zool. 1840, 106. (not Sow.
f, 286.)
Pomatias striolatus Pfeiffer, |. c. 110. n. 4.
fab. Europe.
8. PoMATIAS SCALARINUS.
Pomatias scalarinus Villa in Pfeiffer, 1.c. 110. n. 8.
9. PoMATIAS GRACILIS.
Pomatias gracilis Kuster, Pfeiffer, |l.c. 110. n. 9.
28. REALIA.
Operculum thin, few-whorled, horny.— Shell globose, turbinate, or
turrited. Aperture oval. Peristome simple, straight, or some-
what expanded, with margins approximated.
Reaha Gray, Syn. B. Mus. 1840, 1844, 91., Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847.
(Cycl. rubens Quoy.)
Hydrocena Parreyss MS.? Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f.
Malak. 1847.
1. REALIA CATTAROENSIS.
Cyclost. cattaroense Pfeiffer, Wiegm. Archiv. 1841.
Hydrocena cattaroensis Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. |. c. 112. n. 1.
Hab. Cattaro.
2. Reavia BELANGERI.
? Cyclost. aurantiacum Desh. Voy. Belanger, Zool. 416. n. 6. t. 1.
f. 16, 17.; Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd ed. vill. 373. n. 43.
Hydrocena Belangeri Pferffer, 1. c. 112. n. 3.
Hab. Pondicherry.
3. REALIA MINUTISSIMA.
Cyclost. minutissimum Sow. Zool. Proc. 1832, Thes. Conch. 1. 102,
n. 33. t. 30. f. 251.
Hydrocena minutissima Pfeiffer, 1. c. 112. n. 2.
Hab. Pitcairn’s Island.
4, REALIA EROSA.
Cyclostoma erosa Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astr. Zool. 1. 191. t. 12. f.
40—44,; Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd edit. vill. 370. n. 37.
64 eee LIST OF CYCLOPHORIDA,
Hydrocena erosa Pfeiffer, 1. c. 112. n. 4.
Hab. Isle of Guam, Marianne Islands.
5. REALIA RUBENS.
Cyclost. rubens Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astr. Zool. ii. 189. t. 12. f.
36—39.; Lamck. An. s. Vert. 2nd edit. viii. 368. n. 34.
Hydrocena rubens Pfezffer, l.c. 112. n. 3.
Hab. Mauritius.
6. REALIA DUBIA.
Hydrocena dubia Pfeiffer, l.c. 112. n. 6.
Assaminea sp. Cuming MS.
7. REALIA HIFROGLYPHICA.
Hydrocena hieroglyphica Fér.; Pfeiffer, l.c. 112. n. 7. ‘|
8. REALIA OPARICA.
Hydrocena oparica Pfeiffer, 1.c. 112. n. 8.
Assaminea sp. Cuming.
9, Reavia EGEA.
Realia Egea Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849.
a. New Zealand. Presented by Dr. A. Sinclair, R. N.
b—d. New Zealand. Presented by Major Greenwood.
29. FERUSSINA.
Ferussina Grateloup, Bull. Soc. Linn. Bord. ii. 5. 92. 1826? 1827 ;
Rang, Man. 180. 1829; Pot. et Mich. Gal. i. 232. 1833.
Ferussacia Leufroy, Ann. Sci. Nat. xv. 403. 1828 (not Risso, 1826) ;
Ohken, Isis, 1834, 1036.; Bronn, Lith. 1013. 1838.
Strophostoma Desh. Ann. Sc. Nat. xiii. 1830, Encyc. Méth. ii. 51.
832. ili. 998.; Gray, Syn. B.M. 1842, 91.
Anastoma sp.
1. FeRUSssSINA ANASTOMFORMIS.
Ferussina anastomeformis Grateloup, |. c.
Strophostoma levigata Desh. Ann. Sc. Nat. xiii. 286. t. 11 a. f. 1. 4.
Ferussacia levigata Bronn, Lith. 1013. 40. t. 27. ;
Fossil.
FERUSSINA. UNCERTAIN SPECIES 65
C. Uncertain Species.
1. CycLosTOMA VARIEGATUM.
Cyclost. variegatum Swains. Pfeiffer, 1. c. 112. n. 9.
2. CyCLOSTOMA CINCINMATIENSE.
Cyclost. cincinnatiense Lea; Pfeiffer, |.c. 112. n. 1.
3. CyYCcLOSTOMA MARGINATUM.
Turbo marginatus Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. 60. t. 123. f. 1075. a
and b.
Cyclost. marginatum Pfeiffer, l.c. 112. n. 5.
4. CYCLOSTOMA RIVULARIS.
Cyclost. rivularis Eichw.; Pfeiffer, |. c. 112. n. 7.
5. CYCLOSTOMA LIMBIFERUM.
Cyclost. limbiferum Menke, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab. i. 19. t.
ai. f. 6.
6. CYCLOSTOMA DENTATUM.
Cyclost. dentatum Say; Pfeiffer, |.c. 105. n. 37.
7. CYCLOSTOMA CARNEUM.
Cyclost. carneum Menke MS. Pfeiffer, Kuster, Chemn. Conch. Cab.
65. n. 61. i. 19. t. 9. f. 11, 12.
Hab.?
Doubtful Species.
8. CyCcLOSTOMA FASCIATA.
Cyclost. fasciata Lamck. An. s. Vert. vi. 2nd ed. vii. 358. n. 14.,,
Enc. Méth. t. 461. f. 7.3; Desh. Enc. Méth. Vers, 1. 42. n. 10.
Cyclost. fasciatum Sow. Thes. Conch. 1. 108. n. 52. t. 24. f. 65.
Helix truncata Dillw. Cat. 11. 948. n. 137.
Helix decollata Chemn. Conch. Cab. ix. t. 136. f. 1256, 1257. ;
Favanne, Conch. t. 65. f. B. 10.
Hab. St. Domingo.
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67
Faw. IT. ACICULID.
Head with a rather produced aculeated proboscis, truncated at
the end. Tentacula subulate. Eyes on the back of the head,
between, and rather behind the base of, the tentacula.
Foot oblong, short.
Shell spiral, turrited. Mouth ovate.
Operculum spiral, few-whorled, thin.
Auriculade (pars) Gray, Syn. B.M. 1840, Turton’s Man. 2nd ed.
222., Proc. Zool. Soc. 1848, 130.
Cyclostomacea (pars) Pfeiffer, Zeitsch. f. Malak. 1847, 108.
These animals have been confounded with Auriculade. Fé-
russac (Dict. Class. H. N. ii. 90. 1822) first noticed the operculum,
and Mr. Alder has more lately described it.
1. ACICULA.
Operculum very thin, glassy, few-whorled. — Shell subimperforate;
cylindrical. Peristome rather thickened, with sub-parallel mar-
gins joined by a thin callus.
Acicula Hartmann in Steinmuller, Neue Alpina, 1. 205, 215. 1821
(not Risso, 1826, nor Blainv. 1825); Pfeiffer, Archiv f. Naturg.
1. 228. 1825, in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak, 1847.
Auricula (pars) Draparnaud.
Carychium Studer.
Carychium sp. Fleming, Brit. Anim. 1828; Potiez et Mich. Gal.
Moll. Douai.
Acme Hartmann, 1828; Sturm, Faun. vi. 87. 1821; Gray, Turt.
Man. 2nd ed. 222.
Acmea Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847, 180.
Turbo sp. Montag. B. Shells.
Bulimus sp. Turton.
Cyclostoma sp. Férussac, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 1. 90.; Porro;
Alder, Moll. North. ; Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astrol. ii. 186.
Pupula Agassiz in Charpent. Catal. 22. 1839; Hartmann, Erd
et Sussw. G'asterop. 1840.
Auricella sp. Jurine.
N.B, Acmea Hartmann in Steinmuller, Neue Alpina, 204. 212.,
according to Herrmannsen, i. 15., is established on Cyclostoma
truncatula Drap., and is synonymous with Truncatella Risso.
Acmea of Eschscholtz is the Lottia of Gray.
68 ACICULIDE. GEOMELANIA.
1, AcICULA FUSCA.
Turbo fuscus Walker, Min. Shells, f. 42.
Auricula lineata Drap. Moll. 17. t. 3. f. 20, 21.
Carychium lineatum Pfeiffer, Syst. Anord. i. 43. t. 7. f. 26, 27. ;
Rossmass. Iconog. vi. t. 29. f. 408.
Carychium cochlea Stud. Syst. Verz. 21.; Fér. Prodr. 104. n. 1.
Carychium acicularis Férus. Dict. Sc. Nat. vii. 188. 1817.
Acicula lineata 3. polita Hartm. Neue Alpin. 215. n. 9.
Acme lineata Hartm.; Sturm, Faun.
Bulimus lineatus Turton, Man. n. 66.
Carychium fuscum Flem. Brit. An. 270. n. 97.
Acicula fusca Pfeiffer, l.c. 111. n. 2.
a—z. Copford, Essex. Semifossil. Presented by Miss Alicia
Barker.
aa—rrr. Copford, Essex. Semifossil. Presented by 8. P.
Woodward, Esq.
2. ACICULA SPECTABILIS.
Acicula spectabilis Rossmass.; Pfeiffer, 1.c. 111. n. 1.
Hab.
3. ACICULA STRIATA.
Cyclost. striata Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astrol. ii. 186. t.12. f. 27.
Hab. Vanikoro, on leaves. Quoy.
2. GEOMELANIA.
Animal like Acicula. — Operculum horny, ovate, of a few rapidly
enlarging whorls. — Shell imperforate, turrited. Aperture en-
tire, effused. Peristome simple, expanded; the margins joined,
the basal produced into a somewhat twisted tongue-shaped
appendix.
Geomelania Pfeiffer in Menke und Pfeiffer, Z. f. Malak. 1847.
1. GEOMELANIA JAMAICENSIS.
Geomelania jamaicensis Pfeiffer, l.c. 111. n. 1.
a—c. Jamaica.
Acicula, 67.
Acme, 67.
Acmea, 67.
Alyczus, 27.
Anastoma, 64.
Annularia, 15. 57.
Aperostoma, 6.
Aulopoma, 14.
Auricella, 67.
Auricula, 67.
Bolania, 14.
Bulimus, 54. 67.
Callia, 34.
Carychium, 54. 67.
Cistula, 57.
Choanopoma, 48.
Chondropoma, 55.
Craspedopoma, 13.
Cyclophora, 15.
Cyclophorus, 15.
Cyclostoma, 42.
Cyclostome, 42.
Cyclostomus, 42.
Cyclotus, 4.
Diplommatina, 54.
Electrina, 30.
Farcimen, 28.
Ferussacia, 64.
Ferussina, 64.
Geomelania, 68.
INDEX.
Hydrocena, 63.
Leonia, 34. 42.
Leptopoma, 23.
Licina, 48. 57. 60.
Lithidion, 35.
Lituus, 14.
Megalomastoma, 30.
Moulinsia, 32.
Myxostoma, 14.
Otopoma, 35.
Pomatias, 61.
Poteria, 6.
Pterocyclos, 11.
Pupina, 33.
Pupinella, 33.
Pupula, 67.
Pyxis, 10.
Realia, 63.
Registoma, 31.
Rhegostoma, 31.
Rhexistoma, 31.
Spiraculum, 11.
Steganotoma, 11.
Strophostoma, 64.
Tropidophora, 37.
Truncatella, 56.
Tudora, 48.
Valvata, 14.
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