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PUBLICATIONS    OF    THE 

LEGISLATIVE    REFERENCE    LIBRARY 


« 


NORTH  CAROLINA  MANUAL 

1935 


¥ 


COMPILED    AND    EDITED 
BY 

H.   M.   LONDON 

LEGISLATIVE    REFERENCE     LIBRARIAN 


"03 


RALEIGH 
1935 


Presses   of 

Mitchell  Printing  Company 

State  Printers 

Raleigh.  N.  C. 


PREFACE 


bo 
> 


Tlis  volume  is  issued  by  the  North  Carolina   Legislative  Reference 

Library  in  order  to  furnish  in  succinct  form  information  about  the 
State,  its  government  and  institutions,  which  otherwise  would  re- 
quire much  investigation  in  many  different  sources.  Unless  other- 
wise stated,  the  data  in  each  case  is  the  latest   available. 

Similar  manuals  were  issued  by  the  Secretary  of  State  in  1903, 
1005,  and  1007.  and  by  the  North  Carolina  Historical  Commission  in 
1009.  1011.  1013,  lOir,.  1017.  101b.  L921,  1923,  1925,  1927,  1929  and 
1931  and  1033.  The  demand  for  these -volumes  has  been  so  great  that 
all  editions  except  those  of  1925  and  1927  have  been  exhausted. 

The  cut  in  the  1030-10:;i  and  1931-1933  and  1933-1935  appropria- 
tions for  printing,  as  a  result  of  the  general  condition  of  Slate 
finances,  has  compelled  a  sharp  reduction  in  the  size  and  scope  of 
the  193i  and  1033  and  1935  editions  of  the  Manual.  The  sections, 
"Executive  Departments."  "Judicial  Department,"  "State  Depart- 
ments, Hoards  and  Commissions."  "Slate  Charitable  and  Correctional 
Institutions."  "Miscellaneous."  and  "Constitutions,"  which  are  found 
in  previous  editions,  have  been  omitted. 


CONTENTS 


PAGE 

Official  Register  for  1933-1034 7 

The  Legislative  Department  : 

Officers  and  Members  of  the  Senate 13 

Senators   (Arranged  Alphabetically)   13 

Senators   (Arranged  by  Districts)   14 

Senatorial  Districts  15 

Rules  of  the  Senate,  1935  IT 

Standing  Committees  of  the  Senate 28 

Officers  and  Members  of  the  House  of  Representatives  32 

Representatives   (Arranged  Alphabetically) 32 

Representatives  (Arranged  by  Counties)   34 

Rules  of  the  House  of  Representatives  38 

Standing  Committees  of  the  House  of  Representatives 52 

New  State  Boards  and  Commissions: 

Building  Code  Council  59 

State  Board  of  Cosmetic  Art  Examiners 59 

State  Board  of  Housing  GO 

North  Carolina  State  Thrift  Society  60 

Board  of  Law  Examiners 61 

State  School  Commission  62 

State  Highway  and  Public  Works  Commission  63 

Utilities    Commission    64 

•Platforms  and  Political  Parties,  1934: 

Republican  State  Platform  ,;'' 

Democratic  State  Platform  ~1 

Election  Returns  : 

Popular  and  Electoral  Vote  for  President  by  States,  1932  7'.' 

Popular  Vote  for  President  by  States,  1020-102S v" 

Vote  for  President  by  Counties.  1920-1932 s- 

Vote  by  Comities  for  Governor  in  Democratic  Primaries,  1924 

and  1932  s:' 

Vote  for  State  Utilities  Commissioner  in  Democratic  Primary 

June  2.  1934  v; 


6  Contents 

PAGE 

Vote   for   State  Officers  in    Democratic  Primaries   1928,    L980, 

1932,  L934  SS 

Democratic   Primary    Voir.    .lunr   7,    19.-,>0,   for   United    States 

Senator  89 

Democratic  Primary  Vote,  June  4.  and  July  2,  1932,  for  United 

Slate  Senator,  short  term  90 

Vote  for  Chief  Justice — General  Election,  November,  1934 92 

Vote  for  Governor  by  Counties,  1920-1932 93 

Vote  for  United  States  Senator.  1924-1932  95 

Vote  for  Congressmen  in   Democratic   Primary.   June  2.   1934, 

by  I  >istricts 97 

Vote  for  Member  of  Congress,  Special  Election.  July  7.  1934, 

Fourth  District,  short    term 100 

Vote  for  Members  of  Congress,  1924-1934 101 

Vote  for  Members  of  Congress,  1922-1930 105 

Vote  for  Memhers  of  Congress,  1!>::2-1934 106 

Vote  on  Calling  Convention  to  Consider  the  Proposed  Amend- 
ment to  the  Constitution  of  the  United   States.  Repealing 

the  Eighteenth  Amendment  and  Election  of  Delegates 112 

Biographical  Sketchks  : 

Executive  Officials 117 

Justices  of  the  Supreme  Court  123 

United  States  Senators 127 

Representatives  in  Congress  128 

Memhers  of  the  General  Assembly  134 


OFFICIAL  REGISTER  FOR  1935-1936 


LEGISLATIVE  DEPARTMENT 

A.  H.  GRAH4M President  of  Senate Hill  1 

Robert  Grady  Johnson Speaker  of  House  of  Representati  -aw 

EXECUTIVE   DEPARTMENT 

J.  C.  B.  Ehringhaus Governor Pasquotank 

A.  H.  Graham Lieutenant  Governor Oral 

Stacey  W.  Wade Secretary  of  State I 

Baxter  Durham Auditor Wake 

C.  M.  Johnson Treasurer Pern 

Clyde  A.   Erwin Superintendent  1'uhlic- Instruction  Rutherford 

A.  A.  F.  Seawell Attorney-General ..Lee 

John  W.  Aiken Assistant  Attorney-General Catawba 

T.  Wade  Bruton Assistant  Attorney-General  ...Montgomery 

JUDICIAL   DEPARTMENT 

SUPREME    COURT    JUSTICES 

W.  P.  Stacy Chief  Justice New  Hanover 

Heriot  Clark  son Associate  Justice Mecklenburg 

Geo.  W.  Connor Associate  Justice Wilson 

W.  J.  Brogden Associate  Justice Durham 

Michael  Schenck Associate  Justice Henderson 

SUPERIOR    COURT    JUDGES 

Walter  L.  Small First  District Pasquotank-Eli/.abeth  City 

M.  V.  Barnhill Second  District  Nash-Rocky  Mount 

R.  Hunt  Parker Third  District Halifax-Roanoke  Rapids 

C.  L.  Williams Fourth  District  Lee-Sanfonl 

J.  Paul  Frizzelle Fifth  District ^Greene-Snow  Hill 

H.  A.  Grady Sixth  District Sampson-Clinton 

W.  C.  Harris Seventh  District Wake-Raleigh 

E.  H.  Cranmer ....Eighth  District ..Brunswick -South port 

N.  A.  Sinclair Ninth  District Cumberland- Fayetteville 

W.  A.  Devin Tenth  District Granville-Oxfi 

J.  H.  Clement Eleventh  District Forsyth-Winston-Salem 

H.  Hoyle  Sink Twelfth  District... Davidson-Lexington 

F.  D.  PHILLIPS Thirteenth  District Richmond-Rockingham 

W.  F.  Harding Fourteenth  District Mecklenburg-Charlotte 

J.  M.  OGLESBY Fifteenth  District Cabarrus-Concord 

Wilson  Warlick Sixteenth  District Catawba-Newton 

J.  A.  RosSEAU Seventeenth  District Wilkes-Wilkesboro 

J.  W.  PLESS,  Jr Eighteenth  District McDowell-Marion 

P.  A.  MCELROY Nineteenth  District Madison-Marshall 

Felix  E.  Alley Twentieth  District Haywood-Waj  i 

special  judges 

G.  V.  Cowper Lenoir-Kii 

Clayton  Moore Mart  in- William 

Frank  S.  Hill Cherokee-Murphy 

emergency  judges 

Thos.  J.  Shaw Guil  ensboro 

F.  A.  Daniels Wayne-Goldsbi 

T.  B.  Finley Wilkes-Wilkesl 


8  Official  Register 

SOLICITORS 

HERBERT  R.  Leahy First  District Chowan-Edenton 

Donnell  Gilliam Second  District Edgecombe-Tarboro 

W.  H.  S.  Burgwyn Third  District Northampton-Woodland 

C.  C.  Canaday Fourth  District Johnston-Benson 

D.  M.  CLARK Fifth  District Pitt-Greenville 

J.  A.  Powers Sixth  District Lenoir-Kinston 

Wm.  Y.  Bickett Seventh  District Wake-Raleigh 

J.  J.  Biirney Eighth  District New  Hanover-Wilmington 

T.  A.  McNeill  Ninth  District Robeson-Lumberton 

Leo  CaRR  Tenth  District Alamance-Burlington 

Allen  H.  GWYN Eleventh  District Reidsville-Rochingham 

H.  L.  Koontz Twelfth  District Guilford-Greensboro 

R.  S.  Pruette Thirteenth  District Anson-Wadesboro 

J.  G.  Carpenter Fourteenth  District Gaston-Gastonia 

Chas.  L.  Coggin Fifteenth  District Rowan-Salisbury 

L.  S.  Spurling Sixteenth  District Caldwell-Lenoir 

John  R.  Jones Seventeenth  District Wilkes-North  Wilkesboro 

C.  O.  Ridings Eighteenth  District Rutherford-Forest  City 

Zebulon  V.  NETTLES Nineteenth  District Buncombe- Asheville 

John  M.  Queen Twentieth  District Hay  wood- Waynesville 

UTILITIES   COMMISSION 

Stanley  Winborne Utilities  Commissioner Raleigh 

F.  W.  Hanft Associate  Commissioner Chapel  Hill 

Fred  L.  Seely' Associate  Commissioner Asheville 

ADMINISTRATIVE    DEPARTMENTS,    BOARDS    AND    COMMISSIONS 

adjutant  general's  department 
J.  Van  B.  Metts The  Adjutant  General New  Hanover 

department  of  agriculture 
W.  A.  Graham Commissioner Lincoln 

department  of  labor 
A.  L.  Fletcher Commissioner Ashe 

DEPARTMENT    OF    INSURANCE 

D.  C.  Boney Commissioner Lenoir 

DEPARTMENT    OF    REVENUE 

A.  J.  Maxwell Commissioner Craven 

STATE    HIGHWAY    AND    PUBLIC    WORKS    COMMISSION 

Capus  M.  Waynick Chairman Guilford 

Charles  Ross Attorney Harnett 

STATE    BOARD    OF    HEALTH 

Dr.  C.  V.  Reynolds Secretary Buncombe 

DEPARTMENT    OF    CONSERVATION    AND    DEVELOPMENT 

R.  Brick  Etheridge Director Dare 

STATE    BOARD    OF    CHARITIES    AND    PUBLIC    WELFARE 

Mrs.  W.  T.  Bost Commissioner Wake 

NORTH    CAROLINA    HISTORICAL    COMMISSION 
A.  R.  Newsome Secretary Union 


Official  Registeb 


LIBRARY    COMMISSION 

Miss  Marjorie  Beal Secretary Wake 

STATE    LIBRARY 

Miss  Carrie  L.  Broughton Librarian Wake 

SUPREME    COURT    LIBRARY 

John  A.  Livingstone Librarian Wake 

LEGISLATIVE    REFERENCE    LIBRARY 

Henry  M.  London Librarian Wake 

BUDGET    BUREAU 

J.  C.  B.  Ehringhaus,  ex  officio...  Director Pasquotank 

Frank  L.  Dunlap Assistant  Director Anson 

INDUSTRIAL    COMMISSION 

Harry  McMullan Chairman Beaufort 

LOCAL    GOVERNMENT    COMMISSION 

W.  E.  Easterling Secretary Wake 

SCHOOL    COMMISSION 

LeRoy  Martin Executive  Secretary Yadkin 

BANKING    COMMISSION 

Gurney  P.  Hood Commissioner Wayne 

DIVISION    OF    PURCHASE    AND    CONTRACT 

A.  S.  Brower Director Wake 


10  Official  Register 

Superior  Court  Calendar,  1935-36 

District  Spring,    1935  Fall,    1935  Spring,    1936  Fall,     1936 

1  Judge  Cranmer Judge  Harris Judge  Grady Judge  Frizzelle 

Judge  Sinclair Judge  Cranmer .Judge  Harris Judge  Grady 

3  Judge  Devil) Judge  Sinclair Judge  Cranmer        Judge  Harris 

4  Judge  Small Judge  Devin Judge  Sinclair Judge  Cranmer 

5  Judge  Barnhill Judge  Small Judge  Devin   Judge  Sinclair 

6  Judge  Parker Judge  Barnhill   Judge  Small Judge  Devin 

7  Judge  Williams   Judge  Parker.... Judge  Barnhill Judge  Small 

8  Judge  Frizzelle Judge  Williams Judge  Parker Judge  Barnhill 

9  Judge  Grady Judge  Frizzelle Judge  Williams Judge  Parker 

10  Judge  Harris Judge  Grady Judge  Frizzelle Judge  Williams 

11  Judge  Pless Judge  Rosseau Judge  Warlick Judge  Oglesby 

12  Judge  McElroy Judge  Pless Judge  Rosseau Judge  Warlick 

13  Judge  Alley Judge  McElroy Judge  Pless Judge  Rosseau 

14  Judge  Clement Judge  Alley Judge  McElroy Judge  Pless 

15  Judge  Sink Judge  Clement Judge  Alley „Judge  McElroy 

16  Judge  Phillips Judge  Sink Judge  Clement Judge  Alley 

17  Judge  Harding Judge  Phillips jJudge  Sink Judge  Clement 

18  Judge  Oglesby Judge  Harding Judge  Phillips Judge  Sink 

19  Judge  Warlick Judge  Oglesby Judge  Harding Judge  Phillips 

20  Judge  Rosseau Judge  Warlick Judge  Oglesby Judge  Harding 


PART  I 


THE  LEGISLATIVE  DEPARTMENT 


1.  Officers  of  the  Senate. 

2.  Members  of  the  Senate  (Arranged  Alphabetically). 

3.  Members  of  the  Senate  (Arranged  by  Districts!. 

4.  Senatorial  Districts. 

5.  Standing  Committees  of  the  State. 

6.  Officers  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 

7.  Members  of  the  House  of  Representatives    (Arranged   Alpha- 

betically). 

S.     Members    of    the    House    of    Representatives     (Arranged    by 
Counties). 

9.     Standing  Committees  of  the  House  of  Representatives. 


OFFICERS  AND  MEMBERS  OF  THE  SENATE 


OFFICERS 

A.  H.  Graham ..President I  >i 

Paul  D.  Grady President  pro  tern Jo] 

LeRoy  Martin Principal  Clerk Yadkin 

Herman  Scott Sergeant-at-Arms Chatham 

Larry  Eagles Reading  Clerk Pitt 


SENATORS 

(Arranged  Alphabetically) 


Name 


Allsbrook,  Julian  R._ 


Bagley,  D.  W. ... 
Bailev,  Carl  L..._ 

Bell,  J.  A 

Blanton,  J.  D.._. 
Browning,  V.  A. . 
Burrus,  Dr.  J.  T. 

Carson,  Ray  G... 

Clark,  W.  G 

Coburn,  R.  L.... 
Corey,  Arthur  B. 

Dunn,  J.  Allan    . 


Ferrell,  W.  L. 
Folger,  Fred  . 
Frink,  S.  B... 


Gibbs,  Frank  H.. 

Gibbs,  J.  P 

Grady,  Paul  D... 
Gravely,  L.  L._._ 

Griffin,"  E.  F 

Griffin,  J,.  E 


Hill,  John  Sprunt. 

Horton,  W.  P 

Hurley,  B.  S 


Newman,  Harriss. 
Nixon,  K.  B 


Powell,  Walter  H. 


Johnson,  Rivers  D. _      Ninth 

Johnston,  A.  Hall. 

Lee,  P.  A 

Mason,  George  B 

Mitchell,  Dr.  Wayland.... 
Morgan,  Z.  V 


Ramsey,  Ralph,  Jr.. 
Robertson,  Owen  S. 


District 

Party 

Post  1  'It,  , 

Third 

Democrat 

Democrat  

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

1  lemocrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat..' 

Republican 

Democrat 

1  lemocrat 

Democrat 

Democrat  

Democrat 

Democrat 

I  >emocrat. 

1  lemocrat 

1  lemoi  rat . . 

1  lemocrat   

I  lemocrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

1  lemocrat 

I  lemocrat    

1  lemocrat 

1  lemocrat 

1  lemocrat  

R<  <  i  m  ike  Rapids 

First 

M  oyock 

Second              

l'lvmout  h 

Twentieth... 

( Charlotte 

Tw  cut  v-seventh 

Tnirtv-third    

Man    i 

Bryson  ('it y 

Seventeenth.  

Twenty-eighth..     .. 

Fourth 

Second 

High  Point 

Taylors  ville 
Tarboro 

W.lliamston 

Fifth 

( Ireenville 

Twenty-first 

Salisbury 

Twenty-second 

Twenty-third 

Winston-Salem 
Mount  Airy 

Tenth... 

Southpoi  i 

Fourteenth 

Warrenton 

Thirtieth 

BurnsA  ille 

Eighth 

Ki  ii lv 

Sixth 

Roi  kv  Mount 

Sixth 

Louisburg 

First               

Edi  nton 

Durham 

Pitts 

Troj 

Ninth  ..   

Warsaw 

Thirty-first 

Asheville 

Twelfth 

Dunn 

( lastonia 

Third 

i  i  v  iston 

Harnli  1 

Ninth                         

\\  ilmington 

Twenty-fifth.. 

Lincoln!  i  in 

Tenth 

\\  uiteville 

Brevard 

Sixteenth _ 

Hillsboro 

14 


Legislative  I  )epartment 


Skxators — Continued 

Name 

1  (istrict 

Party 

Post  Office 

Shute,  J.  Ray -.. 

Nineteenth. 

Nineteenth 

Twelfth 

I  >emocrat 

1  lemocrat. 

1  >emocrat 

I  lemocrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat. 

I  lemocrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat __ 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Republican 

Smith,  W.  Erskine - 

Spence,  I     L.             

Albemarle 

Carthage 

Ruffin 

Stacy,  J.  Benton         

Seventeentn 

Twenty-fifth 

Steele,  Tl las  II. 

Si  atesville 

Summersill,  E.  W.     

Seventh 

Jacksonville 

Swaringen,  0.  A 

Twentieth 

Concord 

Teague,  S.  F 

Eighth 

Goldsboro 

Thompson,  ( 'arl  S. 

Twenty-seventh 

Twenty-ninth 

Shelby 

Warren,  Dalton  Franklin 

Soarta 

Wat  kins,  John  S 

Fifteenth 

Virgilina,  Ya. 

Weathers,  Carroll  W 

Thirteenth 

Raleign 

Webb,  Ernest  V.   . 

Seventh 

Kinston 

White,  A.  E 

Eleven  tn, 

Lumberton 

Williams,  Joe. 

Twent  v-f  ourt  h _ 

Vadkinville 

SENATORS 

(Arranged  by  Districts) 


(Democrats  except  otherwise  indicated) 

First  District— J,.  E.  Griffin.  Edenton  :  D.  W.  Bagley,  Moyock. 

Second  District — Carl  L.  Bailey.  Plymouth;  K.  L.  Coburn.  Wil- 
liamston. 

Third  District — Dr.  Wayland  Mitchell.  Lewiston. 

Fourth  District — Julian  R.  Allsbrook.  Roanoke  Rapids:  W.  G. 
Clark,  Tarboro. 

Fifth  District — Arthur  B.  Corey.  Greenville. 

Sixth  District — E.  F.  Griffin.  Louisburg;  L.  L.  Gravely.  Rocky 
Mount. 

Seventh  District — E.  W.  Summersill.  Jacksonville:  Ernest  V. 
Webb,  Kinston. 

Eighth  District — Paul  D.  Grady,  Kenly;  S.  F.  Teague,  Goldsboro. 

Ninth  District — Harriss  Newman.  Wilmington:  Rivers  D.  John- 
son, Warsaw. 

Tenth  District— S.  B.  Frink.  Southport;  Walter  H.  Powell.  White- 
ville. 

Eleventh  District — A.  E.  White.  Lumberton. 


Senatorial  Districts  15 

Twelfth  District — P.  A.  Lee,  Dunn:  U.   L.  Spence,  Carthage. 

Thirteenth  District — W.  P.  Horton,  Pittsboro;  Carroll  \V.  Weath- 
ers, Raleigh. 

Fourteenth  District — Frank  II.  Gibbs,  Warrenton. 

Fifteenth  District— John  S.  Watkins,  R.  F.  I>..  Virgilina.  Va. 

Sixteenth  District — John  Sprunt  Hill,  Durham;  Owen  S.  Robert- 
son. Hillsboro. 

Seventeenth   District — Dr.   J.   T.   Burrus,    High    Poinl  ;   J.    Benton 

Stacy.  Ruffin. 

Eighteenth  District — Z.  V.  Morgan.  Hamlet:   I"..  S.   Hurley.  Troy. 

Nineteenth  District — W.  Erskine  Smith,  Albemarle:  .1.  Ray  Shute, 

Monroe. 

Twentieth  District— J.  A.  Bell.  Charlotte;  0.  A.  Swaringen,  Con- 
cord. 

Twenty-first  District — J.  Allan  Dunn.  Salisbury. 

I'll- cut ij -second  District — W.  F.   Ferrell.  Winston-Salem. 

Twenty-third  District — Fred  Folger,  Mount  Airy. 

Tiventy-fourth  District — Joe  Williams   (R).  Yadkinville. 

Twenty- fifth  District — K.  B.  Nixon.  Lincolnton ;  Thomas  II.  Steele, 
Statesville. 

Twenty-sixth  District — George  B.  Mason.  Gastonia. 

Twenty-seventh  District — Carl  S.  Thompson,  Shelby;  -I.  I'.  Blan- 
ton,  Marion. 

Twenty-eighth  District— Ray  (i.  Carson.  Taylorsville. 

Ttcenty-ninth   District — Dalton  Warren.   Sparta. 

Thirtieth  District— J.  P.  Gibbs  (R).  Burnsville. 

Thirty-first  District — A.  Hall  Johnston.   Asheville. 

Thirty-seen nil    District — Ralph   Ramsey.   Jr..    Brevard. 

Thirty-third  District — V.  A.  Browning.  Bryson  City. 


SENATORIAL  DISTRICTS 

Ch.  161,  F.  F..  1021 

First   District — Camden.  Chowan,  Currituck,  Gates,   Hertford,  Pas- 
quotank and   Perquimans  counties  shall  elect    two  senator- 


16  Legislative  Department 

second  District-  Beaufort.  Dare,  Hyde,  Martin,  Pamlico.  Tyrrell 
and  Washington  shall  elect  two  senators. 

Third  District  -Bertie  and  Northampton  shall  elect  one  senator. 

Fourth   District      Edgecombe  and  Halifax  shall  elect   two  senators. 

Fifth  District     Pitt  shall  elect  one  senator. 

Sixth  District  Franklin,  Nash  and  Wilson  shall  elect  two  sen- 
ators. 

Seventh  District — Carteret,  Craven,  Greene,  Jones.  Lenoir,  and 
<  Mislow  shall  elect  two  senators. 

Eighth  District — Johnston  and  Wayne  shall  elect  two  senators. 
Ninth  District — Duplin,  New  Hanover,  Pender  and  Sampson  ^hall 
elect  two  senators. 

Tenth  District — Bladen.  Brunswick,  Columbus  and  Cumberland 
shall  elect  two  senators. 

Eleventh  District — Robeson   shall  elect  one  senator. 

Twelfth  District — Harnett,  Hoke,  Moore  and  Randolph  shall  elect 
two  senators. 

Thirteenth  District — Chatham,  Lee  and  Wake  shall  elect  two  sen- 
ators. 

Fourteenth  District — Vance  and  Warren  shall  elect  one  senator. 

Fifteenth  District — Granville   and   Terson   shall  elect   one   senator. 

Sixteenth  District — Alamance,  Caswell.  Durham  and  Orange  shall 
elect  two  senators. 

Seventeenth  District — Guilford  and  Rockingham  shall  elect  two 
senators. 

Eighteenth  District — Davidson.  Montgomery,  Richmond  and  Scot- 
land shall  elect  two  senators. 

Nineteenth  District — Anson,  Stanly  and  Union  shall  elect  two  sen- 
ators. 

Twentieth  District — Cabarrus  and  Mecklenburg  shall  elect  two 
senators. 

Twenty-first  District — Rowan  shall  elect  one  senator. 

Twenty-second  District — Forsyth  shall  elect  one  senator. 

Twenty-third  District — Stokes  and   Surry  shall  elect  one  senator. 

Twenty-fourth  District — Davie,  Wilkes  and  Yadkin  shall  elect  one 

senator. 


RrLES  of  the  Senate  17 

Twenty-fifth    District — Catawba,    Iredell    and    Lincoln    shall    i 
two  senators. 

Twenty-sixth  District — Gaston  shall  elect  one  senator. 

Twenty-seventh.  District — Cleveland,  Henderson,  McDowell,  Polk 
and  Rutherford  shall  elect  two  senators. 

Twenty-eighth  District — Alexander.  Burke  and  Caldwell  shall 
elect  one  senator. 

Twenty-ninth  District — Alleghany,  Ashe  and  Watauga  shall  elect 
one  senator. 

Thirtieth  District — Avery,  Madison.  Mitchell  and  Yancey  shall 
elect  one  senator. 

Thirty-first  District — Buncomhe  shall  elect  one  senator. 

Thirty-second  District — Haywood.  Jackson  and  Transylvania  shall 
elect  one  senator. 

Thirty-third  District — Cherokee,  Clay.  Graham,  Macon  and  Swain 
shall  elect  one  senator. 


RULES  OF  THE  SENATE,  1935 


Order  of  Business 

1.  The  President  having  taken  the  chair  at  the  hour  to  which  the 
Senate  shall  have  adjourned,  and  a  quorum  being  present,  the  Journal 
of  the  preceding  day  shall  be  read,  unless  otherwise  ordered  by  the 
Senate,  to  the  end  that  any  mistake  may  be  ecu  reeled. 

2.  After  reading  and  approval  of  the  Journal,  the  order  of  busi- 
ness shall  be  as  follows  : 

(1)  Reports  of  standing  committees. 

(2)  Reports  of  select  committees. 

(3)  Introduction   of  petitions,    hills,    and    resolutions. 

(4)  Unfinished  business  of  preceding  day. 

( 5 )  Special  orders. 

(6)  General  orders.  First,  bills  and  resolutions  on  third  reading: 
second,  hills  and  resolutions  on  second  reading.  Bui  messages  from 
the  Governor  and  House  of  Representatives  and  communications 
and  reports  from  State  officers  and  reports  from  the  Committees  on 
Engrossed  Bills  and  Enrolled  Rills  may  be  received  and  acted  on 
under  any  order  of  business. 


18  Legislative  Department 

Powers  and  Duties  of  the  President 

:;.  Be  shall  take  the  chair  promptly  at  the  appointed  time  and 
proceed  with  the  business  of  the  Senate  according  to  the  rules 
adopted.  At  any  time  during  the  absence  of  the  President,  the 
President  pro  tempore,  who  shall  be  elected,  shall  preside,  and  he  is 
hereby  vested,  during  such  time,  with  all  powers  of  the  President 
except  that  of  giving  a  casting  vote  in  case  of  a  tie  when  he  shall 
have  voted  as  a  Senator. 

4.  He  shall  assign  to  doorkeepers  their  respective  duties,  and  shall 
appoint  such  pages  and  laborers  as  may  be  necessary,  each  of  whom 
shall  receive  the  same  compensation  as  is  now  provided  by  law. 

Of  the  Principal  Clerk 

•1.  The  President  and  the  Principal  Clerk  of  the  Senate  shall  see 
that  all  hills  shall  lie  acted  upon  by  the  Senate  in  the  order  in  which 
they  stand  upon  the  Calendar,  unless  otherwise  ordered  as  herein- 
after provided.  The  Calendar  shall  include  the  numbers  and  titles 
of  bills  and  joint  resolutions  which  have  passed  the  House  of  Rep- 
resentatives and  have  been  received  by  the  Senate  for  concurrence. 

6.  The  Principal  Clerk  shall  certify  the  passage  of  bills  by  the 
Senate,  with  the  date  thereof,  together  with  the  fact  whether  passed 
by  a  vote  of  three-fifths  or  two-third  of  the  Senate,  whenever  such 
vote  may  be  required  by  the  Constitution  and  laws  of  the  State. 

7.  All  necessary  supplies  and  stationery  for  the  Senate,  its  various 
offices  and  committees  of  the  Senate  shall  be  purchased  upon  requi- 
sition of  the  Principal  Clerk,  with  the  approval  of  the  President  of 
the  Senate. 

7a.  The  office  of  Engrossing  Clerk  is  discontinued,  and  the  duties 
of  that  office  as  heretofore  performed  by  the  Engrossing  Clerk  shall 
devolve  upon  the  Principal  Clerk,  who  is  charged  with  the  responsi- 
bility therefor. 

On  the  Rights  and  Duties  of  Senators 

5.  Every  Senator  presenting  a  paper  shall  endorse  the  same ;  if  a 
petition,  memorial,  or  report  to  the  General  Assembly,  with  a  brief 
statement  of  its  subject  or  contents,  adding  his  name:  if  a  resolu- 
tion, with  his  name ;  if  a  report  of  a  committee,  a  statement  of  such 
report  with  the  name  of  the  committee  and  member  making  the 
same;  if  a  bill,  a  statement  of  its  title,  which  shall  contain  a  brief 
statement  of  the  subject  or  contents  of  the  bill,  with  his  name:  and 


Rules  of  the  Senate  19 

all  bills,  resolutions,  petitions,  and  memorials  shall  he  delivered  to 
the  Principal  Clerk  and  by  him  handed  to  the  President  to  be  by 
him  referred,  and  he  shall  announce  the  titles  and  references  of  the 
same,  which  shall  be  entered  on  the  Journal. 

9.  All  motions  shall  be  reduced  to  writing,  if  desired  by  the  Presi- 
dent or  any  Senator,  delivered  at  the  table,  and  read  by  the  Presi- 
dent or  Reading  Clerk  before  the  same  shall  be  debated;  but  any 
such  motion  may  be  withdrawn  by  the  introducer  at  any  time  before 
decision  or  amendment. 

10.  If  any  question  contains  several  distinct  propositions  it  shall 
be  divided  by  the  President,  at  the  request  of  any  Senator,  provided 
each  subdivision,  if  left  to  itself,  shall  form  a  substantive  proposi- 
tion. 

11.  When  the  President  is  putting  a  question,  or  a  division  by 
counting  shall  be  had,  no  Senator  shall  walk  out  of  or  across  the 
Chamber,  nor  when  a  Senator  is  speaking,  pass  between  him  and  the 
President. 

12.  Every  Senator  wishing  to  speak  or  debate,  or  to  present  a 
petition  or  other  paper,  or  to  make  a  motion  or  to  report,  shall  rise 
from  his  seat  and  address  the  President  and  shall  not  proceed 
further  until  recognized  by  him.  No  Senator  shall  speak  or  debate 
more  than  twice  nor  longer  than  thirty  minutes  on  the  same  clay  on 
the  same  subject  without  leave  of  the  Senate,  and  when  two  or  more 
Senators  rise  at  once,  the  President  shall  name  the  Senator  who  is 
tirst  to  speak. 

13.  Every  Senator  who  shall  be  within  the  bar  of  the  Senate  when 
the  question  is  stated  by  the  chair  shall  vote  thereon,  unless  be  shall 
be  excused  by  the  Senate  or  unless  he  be  directly  interested  in  the 
question;  and  the  bar  of  the  Senate  shall  include  the  entire  Senate 
Chamber. 

14.  When  a  motion  to  adjourn  or  for  recess  shall  be  affirmatively 
determined,  no  member  or  officer  shall  leave  his  place  until  adjourn- 
ment or  recess  shall  be  declared  by  the  President. 

Standing  Committees 

15.  The  following  committees  shall  be  named  by  the  Lieutenant- 
<  Governor : 

i)n  Agriculture. 

On  Appropriations. 

On  Banks  and   Currency. 


20  Legislative  Department 

On  Caswell  Training  School. 

<  Hi   Claims. 

On  Commercial  Fisheries. 

On  Congressional  Districts. 

<ni  Conservation  and  Development. 

On  Consolidated  Statutes. 

On  Constitutional  Amendments. 

On  Corporations. 

On  Ccmiil  ies.   Cities,   and  Towns. 

On  Courts  and  Judicial  Districts. 

On  Distribution  of  Governor's  Message. 

On  Education. 

On  Election  Law. 

On  Engrossed  Bills. 

On  Enrolled  Bills. 

On  Federal  Relations. 

On  Finance. 

On  Immigration. 

On  Insane  Asylums. 

On  Institutions  for  the  Blind. 

On  Institutions  for  the  Deaf. 

On  Insurance. 

On  Internal   Improvements. 

On  Journal. 

On  Judiciary,  No.  1. 
On  Judiciary.  No.  2. 

<  >n  Justices  of  the  Peace. 
On  Library. 

On  Labor  and  Commerce. 

On  Manufacturing. 

On  Military   Affairs. 

On  Mining. 

On  Penal   Institutions. 

On  Pensions  and  Soldiers'  Home. 

On  Propositions  and  Grievances. 

On  Public  Health. 

On  Public  Roads. 

On  Public  Utilities. 

On  Public  Welfare. 

On  Railroads. 


16. 


Rules  of  the  Senate  21 

On  Rules. 

On  Salaries  and  Fees. 
On  Senate  Expenditures. 
On  Senatorial  Districts. 
On  Water  Commerce. 

Joint  Committees 

On  Printing. 

On  Trustees  of  the  University. 


IT.  The  Committee  on  Engrossed  Bills  shall  examine  all  bills, 
amendments,  and  resolutions  before  they  go  out  of  the  possession 
of  the  Senate,  and  make  a  report  when  they  find  them  correctly 
engrossed:  Provided,  that  when  a  bill  is  typewritten  and  has  no 
interlineations  therein,  and  has  passed  the  Senate  without  amend- 
ment, it  shall  be  sent  to  the  House  without  engrossment,  unless 
otherwise  ordered. 

18.  The  Committee  on  Appropriations  shall  carefully  examine  all 
bills  and  resolutions  appropriating  or  paying  any  moneys  out  of  the 
State  Treasury,  except  bills  creating  or  increasing  salaries  which 
shall  be  referred  to  the  proper  committee:  Provided,  said  committee 
shall  report  to  the  Appropriations  Committee  the  amount  allowed, 
and  keep  an  accurate  record  of  the  same  and  report  to  the  Senate 
from  time  to  time.  All  bills  introduced  in  the  Senate  providing  for 
bond  issues,  levying  taxes,  or  in  any  manner  affectum'  the  taxing 
power  of  the  State  or  any  subdivision  thereof,  shall,  before  being 
considered  by  the  Senate,  be  referred  to  the  Committee  on  Finance, 
and  bills  referred  to  other  committees  carrying  any  of  the  provisions 
herein  mentioned  shall  be  re-referred  to  the  Senate  as  being  bills 
be  considered  by  the  Finance  Committee  before  proper  action  may 
be  taken  by  the  Senate. 

19.  Every  report  of  the  committee  upon  a  bill  or  resolution  which 
shall  not  be  considered  at  the  time  of  making  the  same,  or  laid  on 
the  table  by  a  vote  of  the  Senate,  shall  stand  upon  the  general 
orders  with  the  bill  or  resolution:  and  the  report  of  the  committee 
shall  show  that  a  majority  of  the  committee  were  present  and  voted. 


Legislative  Department 

On  General  Orders  and  Special  Orders 

20.  Any  bill  or  other  matter  may  be  made  a  special  order  for  a 
particular  day  or  hour  by  a  vote  of  the  majority  of  the  Senators 
voting,  and  if  it  shall  not  be  completed  on  that  day,  it  shall  be 
returned  to  its  place  on  the  Calendar,  unless  it  shall  be  made  a 
special  order  for  another  day:  and  when  a  special  order  is  under 
consideration  it  shall  take  precedence  of  any  special  order  or  subse- 
quent order  for  the  day,  but  such  subsequent  order  may  be  taken 
up  immediately  after  the  previous  special  order  has  been  disposed  of. 

21.  Every  bill  shall  receive  three  readings  previous  to  its  being 
passed,  and  the  President  shall  give  notice  at  each  whether  it  be 
the  first,  second,  or  third.  After  the  first  reading,  unless  a  motion 
shall  be  made  by  some  Senator,  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  President 
to  refer  the  subject-matter  to  an  appropriate  committee.  No  bill 
shall  be  amended  until  it  shall  have  been  twice  read. 

Proceedings  When  There  Is  Not  a  Quorum  Voting 

22.  If.  on  taking  the  question  on  a  bill,  it  shall  appear  that  a  con- 
stitutional quorum  is  not  present,  or  if  the  bill  require  a  vote  of  a 
certain  proportion  of  all  the  Senators  to  pass  it.  and  it  appears  that 
such  number  is  not  present,  the  bill  shall  be  again  read  and  the 
question  taken  thereon ;  if  the  bill  fail  a  second  time  for  the  want 
of  the  necessary  number  being  present  and  voting,  the  bill  shall  not 
be  finally  lost,  but  shall  be  returned  to  the  Calendar  in  its  proper 
order. 

Precedence  of  Motions 

23.  When  a  question  is  before  the  Senate  no  motion  shall  be  re- 
ceived except  those  herein  specified,  which  motions  shall  have  prece- 
dence as  follows,  viz. : 

(1)  For  an  adjournment. 

(2)  To  lay  on  the  table. 

(3)  For  the  previous  question. 

(4)  To  postpone  indefinitely. 

•  5  i  To  postpone  to  a   certain  day. 

(6)  To  commit  to   a   standing  committee. 

(  7  i  To  commit  to  a  select  committee. 

i  8  )  To  amend. 

(9)  To  substitute. 


Rules  of  the  Senate  23 

24.  The  previous  question  shall  be  as  follows:  "Shall  the  main 
question  be  now  put?"  and  until  it  is  decided  shall  preclude  all 
amendments  and  debate.  If  this  question  shall  be  decided  in  the 
affirmative,  the  "main  question"  shall  be  on  the  passage  of  the  bill. 
resolution,  or  other  matter  under  consideration;  but  when  amend- 
ments are  pending,  the  question  shall  be  taken  up  on  such  amend- 
ments, in  their  inverse  order,  without  further  debate  or  amend- 
ment: Provided,  that  no  one  shall  move  the  previous  question  ex- 
cept the  member  submitting  the  report  on  the  bill  or  other  matter 
under  consideration,  and  the  member  introducing  the  lull  or  other 
matter  under  consideration,  or  the  member  in  charge  of  the  measure, 
who  shall  be  designated  by  the  chairman  of  the  committee  reporting 
the  same  to  the  Senate  at  the  time  the  bill  or  other  matter  under 
consideration  is  reported  to  the  Senate  or  taken  up  for  consider- 
ation. 

25.  When  a  motion  for  the  previous  question  is  made  and  is  pend- 
ing, debate  shall  cease,  and  only  a  motion  to  adjourn  or  lay  on  the 
table  shall  be  in  order,  which  motions  shall  be  put  as  follows:  ad- 
journ, previous  question,  lay  on  the  table.  After  a  motion  for  the 
previous  question  is  made,  pending  a  second  thereto,  any  member 
may  give  notice  that  he  desires  to  offer  an  amendment  to  the  bill  or 
other  matter  under  consideration:  and  after  the  previous  questiou 
is  seconded,  such  member  shall  be  entitled  to  offer  his  amendment 
in  pursuance  of  such  notice. 

Other  Questions  to  Be  Taken  Without   Debate 

26.  The  motions  to  adjourn  and  lay  on  the  table  shall  be  decided 
without  debate,  and  the  motion  to  adjourn  shall  always  be  in  order 
when  made  by  a  Senator  entitled  to  the  floor. 

27.  The  respective  motions  to  postpone  to  a  certain  day.  or  to 
commit,  shall  preclude  debate  on  the  main  question. 

2S.  All  questions  relating  to  priority  of  business  shall  be  decided 
without  debate. 

29.  When  the  reading  of  a  paper  is  called  for.  except  petitions. 
and  the  same  is  objected  to  by  any  Senator,  it  shall  be  determined 
by  the  Senate  without  debate. 

30.  Any  Senator  requesting  to  he  excused  from  voting  may  make. 
either  immediately  before  or  after  the  vote  shall  have  been  called 
and  before  the  result  shall  have  been  announced,  a  brief  statement 
of  the  reasons  for  making  such  request,  and  the  question  shall  then 


24  Legislative  Department 

he  taken  without  debate.  Any  Senator  may  explain  his  vote  on  any 
bill  pending  by  obtaining  permission  of  the  President  before  the  vote 
is  put  :  Provided,  that  not  more  than  three  minutes  shall  be  con- 
sumed in  such  explanation. 

Questions  That  Require  a  Two-Thirds  Vote 

31.  No  hill  or  resolution  on  its  third  reading  shall  he  acted  on  out 
of  the  regular  order  in  which  it  stands  on  the  Calendar,  and  no  bill 
or  resolution  shall  be  acted  upon  on  its  third  reading  the  same  day 
on  which  it  passed  its  second  reading,  unless  so  ordered  by  two- 
thirds  of  the  Senators  present. 

32.  No  hill  or  resolution  shall  be  sent  from  the  Senate  on  the  day 
of  its  passage  except  on  the  last  day  of  the  session,  unless  otherwise 
ordered  by  a  vote  of  two-thirds  of  the  Senators  present. 

33.  No  bill  or  resolution  after  being  laid  upon  the  table  upon 
motion  shall  he  taken  therefrom  except  by  a  vote  of  two-thirds  of 
tlu'  Senators  present. 

Decorum  in  Debate 

34.  No  remark  reflecting  personally  upon  the  action  of  any  Sen- 
ator shall  he  in  order  in  debate  unless  preceded  by  a  motion  or  reso- 
lution of  censure. 

35.  When  a  Senator  shall  he  called  to  order  he  shall  take  his  seat 
until  the  President  shall  have  determined  whether  he  was  in  order 
or  not ;  if  decided  to  he  out  of  order,  he  shall  not  proceed  without  the 
permission  of  the  Senate ;  and  every  question  of  order  shall  be  de- 
cided by  the  President,  subject  to  an  appeal  to  the  Senate  by  any 
Senator;  and  if  a  Senator  is  called  to  order  for  words  spoken,  the 
words  excepted  to  shall  he  immediately  taken  down  in  writing,  that 
the  President  or  Senate  may  be  better  able  to  judge  of  the  matter. 

Miscellaneous  Rules 

36.  When  a  question  has  been  once  put  and  decided,  it  shall  be  in 
order  for  any  Senator  who  shall  have  voted  in  the  majority  to  move 
a  reconsideration  thereof ;  but  no  motion  for  the  reconsideration  of 
any  vote  shall  he  in  order  after  the  hill,  resolution,  message,  report, 
amendment,  or  motion  upon  which  the  vote  was  taken  shall  have 
gone  out  of  the  possession  of  the  Senate;  nor  shall  any  motion  for 
reconsideration  be  in  order  unless  made  on  the  same  day  or  the  next 
following  legislative  day  on  which  the  vote  proposed  to  be  recon- 
sidered shall  have  taken  place,  unless  same  shall  he  made  bv  the 


Rules  of  the  Senate 

Committee  on  Enrolled  Bills  for  verbal  or  grammatical  errors  in  the 
bills,  when  the  same  may  be  made  at  any  time.  Nor  shall  any 
question  be  reconsidered  more  than  once. 

37.  All  bills  and  resolutions  shall  take  their  place  upon  the  c. 
dar  according  to  their  number,   and   shall   be   taken    up    in    regular 
order,  unless  otherwise  ordered. 

38.  No  smoking  shall  be  allowed  on  the  floor  of  the  Senate  Cham- 
ber during  the  sessions. 

39.  Senators  and  visitors  shall  uncover  their  heads  upon  entering 
the  Senate  Chamber  while  the  Senate  is  in  session,  and  shall  con- 
tinue uncovered  during  their  continuance  in  the  Chamber. 

40.  No  Senator  or  officer  of  the  Senate  shall  depart  the  service  of 
the  Senate  without  leave,  or  receive  pay  as  a  Senator  or  officer  for 
the  time  he  is  absent  without  leave. 

41.  No  person  other  than  the  executive  and  judicial  officers  of  the 
State,  members  and  officers  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representa- 
tives,    and     ex-members     shall     be     permitted     within     the     Sen 
Chamber. 

42.  No  rule  of  the  Senate  shall  be  altered,  suspended,  or  rescinded 
except  on  a  two-thirds  vote  of  the  Senators  present. 

43.  In  case  a  less  number  than  a  quorum  of  the  Senate  shall  con- 
vene, they  are  authorized  to  send  the  doorkeeper,  or  any  other  per- 
son, for  any  or  all  absent  Senators,  as  a  majority  of  the  Senator- 
present  shall  determine. 

44.  The  ayes  and  noes  may  be  called  for  on  any  question   befi 
the  vote  is  taken,  and  if  seconded  by  one-fifth  of  the  Senators  pres< 
the  question  shall  lie  decided  by  the   ayes  and   noes,    and    the   same 
shall  be  entered  upon  the  Journal. 

45.  The  chairman  of  the  following  committees,  with  the  approval 
of  the  President  of  the  Senate,  shall  appoint  clerks  in  order  to  ex- 
pedite the  business  of   the   Session  of  1935,   as  follows: 

Finance.  Roads.  Judiciary,  No.  1.  Judiciary.  No.  2,  Counties.  Cities, 
and  Towns.  Election  Laws,  Insurance.  Agriculture.  Conservation  and 
Development.  Appropriations.   Education. 

In  addition  to  the  above-named  clerks,  the  President  of  the  Senate 
shall,  upon  recommendation  of  the  Rule-  Committee,  appoint  addi- 
tional clerks,  who  -hall  perform  such  duties  as  max  he  assigned 
them  by  the  Principal  Clerk  of  the  Senate. 

All  Committee  Clerks,  when  not  in  attendance  upon  the  direct 
duties   connected   with    the   committee    to    which    they    are    assigned. 


26  Legislative  i  h  p  \i;t\i  ent 

shall  report  to  the  Principal  Clerk  of  the  Senate  and.  in  order  to 
•  xpedite  the  work  of  the  Senate,  shall  perforin  such  clerical  or 
stenographic  work  as  may  be  assigned  to  them. 

46.  Every  bill  introduced  into  the  Senate  shall  be  printed  or  type- 
written.    Amendments  need  not  be  typewritten. 

47.  All  hills  shall  he  read  by  their  titles,  which  reading  shall  con- 
stitute the  first  reading  of  the  bill,  and  unless  otherwise  disposed  of 
shall  be  referred  to  the  proper  committee.  A  hill  may  be  introduced 
by  unanimous  consent  at  any  time  during  the  session. 

4S.  The  Journal  of  the  Senate  shall  he  typewritten  in  duplicate, 
original  and  carbon,  the  original  to  be  deposited  in  the  office  of  the 
Secretary  of  State  as  the  record,  and  the  other  (carbon)  copy  to  be 
delivered  to  the  State  Printer. 

49.  All  hills  and  resolutions  reported  unfavorably  by  the  com- 
mittee to  which  they  were  referred,  and  having  no  minority  report, 
shall  lie  upon  the  table,  but  may  he  taken  from  the  table  and  placed 
upon  the  Calendar  by  a  two-thirds  vote  of  those  present  and  voting. 

50.  That  in  case  of  adjournment  without  any  hour  heins  named, 
the  Senate  shall  reconvene  the  next  legislative  day  at  11  o'clock  a.  m. 

51.  When  a  hill  is  materially  modified  or  the  scope  of  its  applica- 
tion extended  or  decreased,  or  if  the  county  or  counties  to  which  it 
applies  he  changed,  the  title  of  the  bill  shall  be  changed  by  the  Sen- 
ator introducing  the  hill  or  by  the  committee  having  it  in  charge,  or 
by  the  Principal  Clerk,  so  as  to  indicate  the  full  purport  of  the  bill 
as  amended  and  the  county  or  counties  to  which  it  applies. 

52.  The  pages  of  the  Senate  shall  he  responsible  to  and  under  the 
direction  of  the  President  at  all  times  when  the  Senate  is  in  session. 
and  shall  not  exceed  twelve  in  number.  They  shall  report  to  the 
Principal  Clerk  at  other  times  to  be  assigned  such  duties  as  he  may 
direct  and  shall  be  under  bis  supervision. 

53.  After  a  bill  has  been  tabled  or  has  failed  to  pass  on  any  of  its 
readings,  the  contents  of  such  hill  or  the  principal  provisions  of  its 
subject-matter  shall  not  he  embodied  in  any  other  measure.  Upon 
the  point  of  order  being  raised  and  sustained  by  the  Chair,  such 
measure  shall  be  laid  upon  the  table,  and  shall  not  he  taken  there- 
from except  by  a  vote  of  two-thirds  of  the  elected  membership  of  the 
Senate:  Provided,  no  local  bill  shall  he  held  by  the  Chair  as  embody- 
ing the  provisions,  or  being  identical  with  any  State-wide  measure 
which  has  been  laid  upon  the  table  or  failed  to  pass  any  of  its 
readings. 


Rules  of  the  Senate  27 

54.  That  in  the  event  of  the  absence  of  the  President  of  the  Senate 
and  the  President  pro  tempore,  at  any  time  fixed  for  the  reconvening 
of  the  Senate,  the  Principal  Clerk  of  the  Senate  or  in  his  absence 
also,  some  member  of  the  Senate  Committee  on  Rules  shall  call  the 
Senate  to  order  and  designate  some  member  to  act  as  President. 

55.  Whenever  a  public  bill  is  introduced,  a  carbon  copy  thi 
shall  accompany  the  bill.  The  Reading  Clerk  shall  stamp  the  copy 
with  the  number  stamped  upon  the  original  bill.  Such  copy  shall  be 
daily  delivered  to  the  joint  committee  hereinafter  provided  for.  The 
Principal  Clerk  shall  deliver  the  carbon  copy  of  the  bills  designated 
ro  be  printed  as  hereinafter  provided  for  to  the  public  printer  and 
cause  400  copies  thereof  to  be  printed.  On  the  morning  following 
the  delivery  of  the  printed  copies  the  Chief  Clerk  shall  cause  the 
Chief  Page  to  have  one  copy  thereof  put  upon  the  desk  of  each  mem- 
ber, and  shall  retain  the  other  printed  copies  in  his  office.  A  suffi- 
cient number  of  the  printed  copies  for  the  use  of  the  committee  to 
which  the  bill  is  referred  shall  be  by  the  Chief  Page  delivered  to 
the  Chairman  or  Clerk  of  that  committee.  If  the  bill  is  passed,  the 
remaining  copies  shall  be  by  the  Chief  Page  delivered  to  the  Princi- 
pal Clerk  of  the  House  for  the  use  of  the  House.  The  cost  of  print- 
ing shall  be  paid  from  the  contingent  fund  of  the  Senate.  Tin1 
Chairman  of  the  Rules  Committee  of  the  Senate  and  I  he  Chairman 
of  the  Rules  Committee  of  the  House  shall  appoint  a  sub-committee 
consisting  of  three  members  of  the  Senate  and  two  members  of  the 
House  from  the  body  of  the  Senate  and  the  House,  and  such  ('hair- 
man  shall  notify  the  Principal  Clerk  of  the  House  and  of  the  Senate 
who  has  been  appointed.  Such  sub-committee  shall  meet  daily  and 
examine  the  carbon  copies  of  the  public  bills  introduced  and  deter- 
mine which  of  such  public  bills  shall  be  printed  and  which  shall  not, 
and  stamp  the  copies  accordingly.  If  the  member,  introducing  a 
public  bill,  which  the  committee  shall  determine,  should  uol 
printed,  so  desires,  he  may  appear  before  the  committee  at  the  nest 
meeting  thereof  with  reference  thereto. 

56.  When  a  bill  has  been  introduced  and  referred  to  a  committee, 
if  after  ten  days  the  committee  has  failed  to  report  thereon,  then 
the  author  of  the  bill  may.  after  three  days  public  notice  given  in 
the  Senate,  on  motion  supported  by  a  vote  of  two-thirds  of  the  Sen- 
ators present  and  voting,  recall  the  same  from  the  committee  to  the 
floor  of  the  Senate  for  consideration  and  such  action  thereon  a> 
majority  of  the  Senators  present  may  direct. 


28 

STANDING  COMMITTEES  OF  THE  SENATE 


Agriculture  Senators  Bagley,  Chairman;  Watkins,  Carson.  Clark, 
Coburn,  Corey,  Gibbs  of  Yancey.  Grady,  Hill.  Johnson  of  Duplin. 
Johnston  of  Buncombe,  Nixon.   Smith.   Stacy,  Thompson.   Webb. 

Appropriations — Senators  Gravely.  Chairman;  Newman.  Bagley, 
Bell,  Blanton,  Clark.  Coburn,  Corey.  Dunn.  Folger,  Gibbs  of  Warren. 
Gibbs  of  Yancey,  Hill.  Nixon,  Powell.  Ramsey,  Webb. 

Banks  and  Currency — Senators  Hill.  Chairman;  Bailey,  Bell,  Blan- 
ton, Corey,  Ferrell,  Hurley,  Morgan.  Steele.  Teague,  Weathers. 
White.  Williams. 

Caswell  Training  School — Senators  Coburn,  Chairman:  Webb, 
Frink.   Hurley,  Mason,  Mitchell,   Shute,    Swaringen,   Warren.   White. 

Claims — Senators  Allsbrook,  Chairman;  Bagley,  Browning,  Grady, 
Johnston  of  Buncombe,  Morgan,  Stacy,  Summersill,  Warren. 

Commercial  Fisheries — Senators  Frink.  Chairman;  Griffin  of  Cho- 
wan. Coburn,  Dunn,  Newman,  Powell.  Smith,  Summersill.  Teague, 
Thompson. 

Congressional  Districts — Senators  Folger,  Chairman;  Bailey,  Bell, 
Carson.  Grady,  Griffin  of  Chowan.  Johnston  of  Buncombe,  Lee,  Mor- 
gan. Steele,  Swaringen. 

Conservation  and  Development — Senators  Bailey,  Chairman; 
Weathers,  Bagley,  Coburn,  Folger,  Gibbs  of  Warren.  Gravely,  Hill, 
Horton.   Nixon,   Smith.   Thompson,   Warren,   Watkins.   Williams. 

Consolidated  Statutes — Senators  Steele,  Chairman;  Browning. 
Coburn.  Ferrell,  Hurley,  Mason,  Newman.   Teague,  White. 

Constitutional  Amendments — Senators  Weathers,  Chairman;  Alls- 
brook.  Bailey,  Bell.  Burrus,  Clark,  Dunn.  Griffin  of  Franklin,  Gibbs 
of  Yancey,  Horton.  Johnston  of  Buncombe.  Nixon,  Shute.  Warren. 

Corporations — Senators  Hurley,  Chairman;  Bagley.  Blanton,  Dunn, 
Frink.  Griffin  of  Chowan,  Johnson  of  Duplin,  Lee,  Spenee,  Swaringen, 
Warren. 

Counties.  Cities,  and  Towns — Senators  Clark.  Chairman;  Bell, 
Allsbrook,  Ferrell.  Folger,  Frink,  Griffin  of  Franklin.  Hurley,  Lee, 
Morgan,  Robertson.  Stacy,  Williams. 

Courts  and  .Judicial  Districts — Senators  Bell.  Chairman;  Coburn, 
Corey,  Grady,  Johnson  of  Duplin,  Mason.  Powell,  Spenee,  Summersill. 


Senate  Committees  29 

Distribution   of  Governor's   Message — Senators   Gibbs   of    Wa 
Chairman;  Browning,  Bagley,  Lee,  Mitchell,  Powell,  Stacy.  Watkins. 

Education — Senators  Griffin  of  Chowan,  Chairman;  Johnson  of 
Duplin:  Allsbrook,  Bailey.  Carson,  Corey.  Folger,  Gravely,  Griffin  of 
Franklin,  Horton,  Powell.  Robertson,  Shute,  Smith.  Stacy,  Teague, 
Watkins.  Weathers.  Williams. 

Election    Lairs — Senators    Nixon.    Chairman;    Bailey,     Allsbrook, 
Bell,  Browning.  Ferrell,  Folger.  Gibbs  of  Warren.  Gibbs  of  V.in 
Johnson  of  Duplin.  Johnston  of  Buncombe.  Powell,   Ramsey,   Robert- 
son, Smith.  Thompson. 

Engrossed  Bills — Senators  Swaringen,  Chairman:  Bagley,  Brown- 
ing, Dunn.  Frink.  Lee.  Nixon. 

Enrolled  Bills — 'Senators  Teague,  Chairman;  Blanton,  Carson, 
Folger,  Hurley,  Mitchell,  Shute,  Steele. 

Federal  Relations — Senators  Mason,  Chairman:  Shute.  Bell,  Car- 
son, Dunn.  Griffin  of  Chowan.  Warren.  Webb. 

Finance — Senators  Newman.  Chairman;  Gravely.  Bailey,  Brown- 
ing, Burrus.  Ferrell.  Horton.  Johnston  of  Buncombe  .Mason.  Morgan, 
Robertson.  Smith.  Spence,  Stacy,  Steele.  Swaringen.  Teague,  Thomp- 
son, White.  Williams. 

Immigration — Senators  Warren,  Chairman:  Browning,  Burrus, 
Folger.  Grady.  Lee.  Nixon.   Steele.  Watkins. 

committee  on  Insane  Asylum — Senators  Mitchell.  Chairman; 
Clark.  Burrus,  Carson,  Shute,  Thompson,  Teague,  Watkins.  Weath- 
ers. Webb. 

Institutions  for  the  Blind — Senators  Lee,  Chairman:  Bagley,  Blan- 
ton, Ferrell,  Gravely.  Horton.  Johnston  of  Buncombe.   Ramsey. 

Institutions  for  the  Deaf — Senators  Stacy.  Chairman;  Mitchell, 
Newman.   Robertson,    Swaringen.   Watkins.   White. 

Insurance — Senators  Powell,  Chairman:  Burrus,  Allsbrook,  Blan- 
ton, Browning.  Clark.  Dunn.  Ferrell.  Gibbs  of  Yancey,  Griffin  of 
Franklin,    Gravely.   Horton.   Mason.    Robertson.    Smith.    Webb. 

Internal  Improvements-  Senators  Browning,  Chairman;  Carson, 
Dunn,   Frink,   Gravely.   Mason.   Thompson.   Watkins. 

Journal — Senators  Morgan.   Chairman;    Allsbrook,   Blanton,    Dunn, 

Mason.  Ramsey,  Steele. 


30  Legislative  Department 

Judiciary,  Vo.  l  -Senators  Johnson  of  Duplin,  Chairman;  Bailey, 
Browning,  Corey,  [Terrell,  Frink,  Grady.  Griffin  of  Chowan,  Hurley, 
Mason,  Newman,  Powell,  Ramsey.  Spence,  Steele. 

Judiciary,  Xo.  2 — Senators  Hortou.  Chairman;  Summersill.  Alls- 
brook.  Bell.  Colmrn,  Dunn,  Folger,  Gibbs  of  Warren.  Griffin  of 
Franklin,  Johnston  of  Buncombe,  Morgan,  Nixon.  Smith,  Teague, 
Weathers. 

Justices  of  the  Peace — Senators  Watkins,  Chairman;  Bell,  Car- 
son. Grady,  Horton,  Lee,  Morgan,  Nixon.  Stacy,  Swaringen. 

Library — Senators  Shute,  Chairman;  Clark,  Dunn,  Gibbs  of  War- 
ren, Grady,  Hill,  Johnston  of  Buncombe,  Warren.  Weathers. 

Labor  and  Commerce — Senators  Dunn,  Chairman;  Allsbrook,  Blan- 
ton,  Burrus,  Ferrell,  Griffin  of  Franklin.  Mason,  Ramsey.  Robertson, 
Spence. 

Military  Affairs — Senators  Corey,  Chairman;  Dunn,  Frink,  Gibbs 
of  Warren,  Griffin  of  Franklin.  Griffin  of  Chowan,  Hill.  Robertson. 
Stacy. 

Penal  Institutions — Senators  Webb,  Chairman;  Browning,  Burrus, 
(lark.  Griffin  of  Franklin,  Hurley.  Morgan.  Robertson.  Summersill, 
Watkins.  White. 

Printing — Senators  Robertson,  Chairman;  Bagley,  Browning, 
Corey.  Gravely.  Newman,  Shute.  Warren,  White. 

Pensions  and  soldiers  Home — Senators  White,  Chairman;  Bell, 
Browning,  Clark.   Grady,  Hurley,  Morgan.   Spence. 

Propositions  and  Grievances — Senators  Ferrell,  Chairman;  Robert- 
son, Blanton,  Browning,  Folger,  Gravely.  Hurley,  Mitchell.  Smith. 

Public  Health — Senators  Dr.  Burrus.  Chairman;  Mitchell.  Blan- 
ton, Gibbs  of  Warren.  Hill,  Johnson  of  Duplin.  Lee,  Smith,  Spence. 
Steele.  Summersill. 

Public  Roads — Senators  Spence.  Chairman;  Summersill.  Bell. 
Corey.  Dunn,  Frink.  Grady,  Hill,  Horton.  Hurley,  Johnston  of  Bun- 
combe. Lee,  Mitchell,  Nixon,  Ramsey.  Smith.  Warren,  Watkins. 
Weathers. 

Public  Utilities — Senators  Summersill.  Chairman :  Allsbrook. 
Bailey.  Burrus,  Ferrell,  Griffin  of  Chowan.  Hurley,  Smith,  Steele, 
Thompson,  Webb.  White. 


Senate  Committk; 

Public  Welfare — Senators  Griffin  of  Franklin.  Chairman;  Hill, 
Bailey,  Frink,  Griffin  of  Chowan.  Johnson  of  Duplin,  Mason,  New- 
man, Thompson.  Weathers. 

Railroads — Senators  Thompson,  Chairman;  Browning,  Clark. 
Gravely.  Morgan.  Newman,  Stacy. 

Rales  Senators  Grady.  Chairman:  Bailey,  Bell,  Clark.  Folger, 
Gravely.  Horton.  Johnson  of  Duplin,  Johnston  of  Buncombe,  Nixon, 
Robertson.  Stacy. 

Salaries  and  Fees — Senators  Ramsey,  Chairman;  Coburn,  Grady, 
Shute.  Thompson.  Warren. 

Senate      Expenditures — Senators      Blanton,    Chairman:       Hoi 
Folger.  Grady,  White. 

Senatorial  Districts — Senators  Smith.  Chairman;  Teague,  Alls- 
brook.  Bell.  Browning,  Ferrell,  Gravely.  Johnson  of  Duplin.  Johnston 
of  Buncombe,  Nixon.  Spence,  Weathers. 

Trustees  of  the  University — Senators  Johnston  of  Buncombe,  Chair- 
man :  Gravely,  Allsbrook,  Clark.  Coburn.  Corey.  Folger.  Griffin  of 
Franklin,  Hill,  Horton,  Lee,  Mason,  Newman,  Nixon.  Powell.  Ram- 
sey, Robertson,  Spence,  Stacy.  Teague.  Williams. 

Water  Commerce — Senators  Carson.  Chairman:  Bagley,  Frink, 
Lee,  Powell,  Warren. 


32 


OFFICERS  AND  MEMBERS  OF  THE  HOUSE 
OF  REPRESENTATIVES 


rt  G r  M'v  Johnson. 

Thvd  Eure 

John  H.  McKinnon 

Ben  M.   Brewer 

M  [SS  Rosa  B.  Mind 


OFFICERS 


.Speaker 

.Principal  Clerk 

.Reading  Clerk 

.Sergeant-at-Arms. 
.Engrossing  Clerk  . 


.  Pi  mler 

.Hertford 

.Robeson 

.Wake 
.Cabarrus 


REPRESENTAT1 V  ES 

( Arranged  Alphabetically  i 


Name 


Abernathy,  C.  C... 

Alspaugh,  Hal 

Andrews,  Wiley 

Bailev,  J.  T 

Barbee,  W.  D 

Barker,  Oscar  G 

Barnes,  Trov  T. 

Bean,  J.  Wr 

Bender,  R.  P 

Bloum,  M.  <) 

Blount,  Sam  M 

Bowie,  T.  C 

Bowers.  .1.  V. 

Brock,  B.  C 

Brown,  W.  T 

Bryan,  T.  S 

Bryant,  Victor  S.  .. 
Bryson,  T.  C 

Carr,  Dr.  R.  L 

Cherry,  R.  G 

Clegg,  W.  R 

Cloud,  E.  B 

Cook.  Staley  A 

Cone,  Ben 

Cooper,  T.  E 

Crabtree,  C.  H 

Craig,  George  W 

Craver,  H.  P 

Cross,  H  at  ha  way. . 

Davis,  Roy  L 

Day,  Nere  E 

Dees,  J.  G. 

Dobson,  Henry 

Douglass,  Dr.  S.  E 
Dowtin,  J.  A 

Eagles,  W.  W _ 

Ervin,  Paul  R 


County 

Party- 

Post  Office 

Nash 

Forsyth. 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat.. 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat  .. 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat. 

Republican 

Republican 

Democrat. 

Republican 

Democrat 

Democrat. 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Republican 

Democrat   

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat... 

Democrat. 

Republican 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat. 

Democrat 

Spring  Hope 
Winston-Salem 

Wayne   

Haywood 

Northampton 

Durham.   ..         

Wilson    

Goldsboro,  R.  2 

Canton 
Seaboard 
Durham 
Wilson 

Rowan           .   

Spencer 

Pollocksville 

Pitt.                

Bethel 

Beaufort.  _. 

Ashe   _ .   _   .   .   .   

Washington 
Je  Terson 

A  very     .    . 

Newland 

Davie 

Mocksville 

Perquimans 

Hertford 

Wilkes 

Traphill 

Durham 

Jackson     

Sylva 

Duplin 

Rose  Hill 

Gastonia 

Moore         

Carthage 

Polk   .            

Columbus 

Mamance     

Burlington 

Guilford 

Greensboro 

New  Hanover. 

Wilmington 
Sanford 

Asheville 

YadKin ... 

Boonville 

Gates                

Gatesville 

Dare 

Onslow 

Wanchese 

Jacksonville 

Bavboro 

Surrv   

Elkin 

Wake 

Raleigh 

Warrenton 

Macclesfield 

Mecklenburg. 

Charlotte 

Members  of  House  of  Representatives 


Representatives — 

Coniin  i> 

Name 

County 

Party 

Post  I  > ■' 

0.  S.  Falkner 

Vance 

1  )emocral 

■><-rat_. 

1  '•  ■mocrat 

Democrat 

I  (emocrat 

Democrat . 

Democrat 

1  (emocrat . 

1  (<  mocrat 

1  >emocra1 

1  (emocrat 

Democrat 

Republican 

!  d  mocrat 

Democrat 

I  'emocrat .. 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Republican 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Republican 

Democrat 

Republican 

Democrat.. 

Republican 

Democrat 

Democrat 

1  (emocrat 

I  (emocrat.. 

I  (emocrat.. 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat.  

Democrat 

I  (emocrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat. 

Democrat 

Democrat 
Republii  ;in   

Democrat 

Republican 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

lliiiderson 
Troy 
Rocky  Mi 

roe 

Iby 

Farrell,  Dr.  W.  I... 

Montgomery 

Nash 

Fenner,  W.  E 

Funderburk,  Coble 

U/nion 

Gardner,  Ernest. „ 

Cleveland.. 

Garrell,  C.  D 

Richmond 

Wagram 
Hayesville 

Roxboro 
Morganton 

H  inston-Si 

Gibson,  W.  H 

Scotland. 

Gray,  T.  C 

Clay 

Harris,  R.  1 

Person   . 

Hatcher,  H.  J 

Burke 

Hauser,  C.  M._ 

Forsyth. 

Head,  George 

Rutherford. 

Hobbs,  J.  C 

Transylvania 

New  Hanover 

Martin 

Brevard 

Wilmington 

Horton,  Hugh  G 

Hutehins,  Mrs.  Charles 

Yancey 

Howard.  Rev.  B.  J 

Orange 

Guilford .. 

1   1   tpel  Mill 

Hovle,  T.  C,  Jr.. 

Hyde,  C.  Edwin 

Cherokee. 

Johnson,  R.  G 

Pender 

Burgaw 

Johnston,  C.  C 

Iredell .  . 

Jonas,  Charles  A 

Lincoln 

Jones,  B.  C 

Swain 

Bryson  City 

Clinton 

Kellv,  W.  D 

Kendrick,  N.  B 

Gaston 

<  lastonia 

Klutz,  L.  F. 

Catawba..  . 

Leggett,  L.  W 

Halifax     

Lee,  G.  W 

Johnston 

Rockingham 

Franklin 

Robeson 

Willow  Spring;-, 

Draper        R.F.D. 

Lindsey,  H.  R 

Lumpkin,  W.  L 

McCall,  Martin. _ 

Louisburg 
H<  d  Springs 

McDonald,  Dr.  Ralph 

Forsy  t  h__ 

\\  inston-Salem 

McEachern,  Laurie 

Hoke... 

Pa  cford 

McQueen,  Malcolm 

Cumberland 

Caldwell 

Fayetteville 

Meekins,  P.  W 

1  ,i  noir 

Mitchell,  Clarence  E 

Wake 

Raleigh 

Moody,  J.  L 

Chatham _ 

Graham 

Siler  City 

Morphew,  R.  B 

Robbinsville 

Norwood,  John  H 

Stanlv. 

X.iru  cod 

O'Berry,  Thomas .. 

Wayne 

<  loldsboro 

Page,  U.  S 

Bladen 

•  tt,  \  ille,  R.  7 

Palmer,  A.  B 

Cabarrus 

( 'oncord 

Pavlor.  .7.  H 

Pitt._ 

Farmville 

Peterson,  Dr.  Charles  A 

Mitchell 

Sprui  e  Pine 

Pickens,  R.  T.      

Guilford-. 

High  Point 

Ragan,  H.  S.  _ 

Randolph. 

\i'>!nI.i]i 

Rav,  J.  Frank . 

Macon.. 

Franklin 

Rasberrv.  E.  A.  . 

Greene 

Snov\   Hill 

Rouse,  Robert  H 

Lenoir    

Kinston 

Rovster.  T.  S 

t  rxford 

B4 


Lkimsi.ativk  I  )ki-ai;tmknt 


Rep  r  esen  tatives — Continued 


Name 

County 

Party 

Post  Office 

Scholl,  William  F 

Mecklenburg 

Brunswick 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Charlotte 

Sentelle,  R.  E. 

Southport 

Sherard,  W.  .M„ 

Henderson 

Henderson  v  i  1  le 

Sink,  Fred  O... 

I  hividson 

Lexineton 

Stokes 

Democrat Danhurv 

Sprinkle,  Herschel 

Mad.son 

Republican 

Democrat 

Democrat.. 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat.. 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat _ 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat.. 

Democrat 

Democrat...  ... 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Democrat 

Marshall 

Spruill,  C.  W... 

Bertie . 

Windsor,  R.  1 

Stell,  Harry. 

Washington 

Plymouth 

Stevens.  E.  L 

Camden 

Indiantown 

Stone,  T.  C 

Rockingham 

Buncombe.. 

Stoneville 

Sullivan,  W.  A. 

Asheville 

Swift,  Dean 

Watauga 

Sherwood 

Tatem,  C.  W. 

Columbia 

Currituck. 

Maple 

Thomas,  Fred 

Harnett 

Anson 

Erwin 

Thomas,  F.  E 

Wadesboro 

Thompson,  E.  M 

Wake 

Robeson   

Halifax 

Garner 

Thompson,  P.  H 

Fairmont 

Thome,  W    H 

Littleton 

Tonissen,  Ed.  T.„. 

Mecklenburg .   . 

Rowan 

Hertford 

Charlotte 

Uzzell,  George 

Salisburv 

Vann,  J.  N - 

Ahoskie 

Wade,  T.  C 

Ward,  D.  L 

Warden,  W.  P.... .. 

Warren,  Joseph  H 

White,  John  F 

Carteret 

Craven .. 

Alleghanv 

Caswell.. 

Morehead  City 
New  Bern 
Stratford 
Prospect  Hill 

Chowan 

Pasquotank 

Hyde 

Edenton 

Williams,  Webb 

Elizabeth  Citv 

Williams,  O.  L.    .. 

Swan  Quarter 

Wilson,  R.  V. 

McDowell 

Nebo 

Johnst  on 

Benson 

Zickler,  Dr.  C.  R.  . 

Alexander. 

Taylorsville 

REPRESENTATIVES 

(Arranged  by  Counties) 
(Democrats  except  otherwise  indicated) 
Alamance — Staler  A.  Cook.  Burlington  (D). 
Alexander — Dr.  Charles  R.  Zickler,  Taylorsville  (D). 
Alleghany— \X.  P.  Warden.  Stratford   (D). 
Anson-— F.  E.  Thomas,  Wadesboro   (D). 
Ashe — T.  C.  Bowie,  Jefferson   (D). 
Lvery — J.  V.  Bowers,  Newland   (R). 
Beaufort — S.  M.  Blount.  Washington  (D). 
Bertie— C.  W.  Spruill,  Windsor,  R.  1  (D). 
Bladen— V.  S.  Page,  Fayetteville,  R.  7  (D). 


Members  of  House  of  Representati\ 

Brunswick — R.  E.  Sentelle,  Southport    (D) . 

Buncombe — William  A.  Sullivan.  Asheville  (D)  ;  George  R 
Asheville   (D). 

Burke — Howell  J.  Hatcher.  Morganton    (D). 

Cabarrus — A.  B.  Palmer,  Concord   fD). 

Caldwell — Percy  W.  Meekins.  Lenoir  (D). 

Camden — L.  L.  Stevens,  Indiantown   (D). 

Carteret— T.  C.  Wade,  Morehead  City  (D). 

Caswell — Joseph  H.  Warren,  Prospect  Hill   (D). 

Catawba — Loomis  F.  Klutz,  Newton   (R). 

Chatham — J.  Lee  Moody,  Siler  City   (D). 

Cherokee— C.  E.  Hyde,  Andrews   (R). 

Chowan — John  F.  White,  Edenton   1 1  >  i . 

Clay—T.  C.  Gray,  Hayesville   (D). 

Cleveland — Ernest  A,  Gardner,  Shelby   (D). 

Columbus — C.  D.  Garrell,  Tabor  (D). 

Craven — D.  L.  Ward,  New  Bern  (D). 

Cumberland — Malcolm  McQueen.  Fayetteville   (D) 

Currituck — James  A.  Taylor.  Maple   (D). 

Dare — Roy  L.  Davis.  Wanchese   (D). 

Davidson — Fred  O.   Sink.  Lexington    (D). 

Davie— B.  C.  Brock.  Moeksville   (R), 

Dupttn — Dr.  Ransom  L.  Carr,  Rose  Hill   (D). 

Durham — Victor  S.  Bryant,  Durham    (D)  ;  Oscar  <;.   Barker,   Dur- 
ham (D). 

Edgecombe — W.  W.  Eagles,  Macclesfield   (D). 

Forsyth — Hal  Alspaugh,  Winston-Salem    (D)  ;  <'.  M.  Hauser,   Win- 
ston-Salem  (D)  ;  Dr.  R.  W.  McDonald.  Winston-Salem    (D). 

Franklin — W.  L.  Lumpkin.  Louisburji   (D). 

Gaston — R.    G.    Cherry.    Gastonia    il>>;    X.    B.    Kendrick,    Cherry- 
ville  (D). 

Gates — E.  Hathaway  Cros^.  Gatesville   (D). 

Graham — R.  B.  Morphew,  Robbinsville   (D). 

Granville — T.  S.  Royster,  Oxford    (D). 

Greene — E.  A.  Rasberry,  Snow  Hill    (D). 

Guilford — Ben  Cone.  Greensboro  <I>i  :  T.  C.  Hoyle,  Jr..  Greensboro, 
(D)  ;  R.  T.  Pickens.  High  Point    (D). 

Halifax— L.    W.    Leggett,    Hobgood    (D)  ;    W.    H.    Tborne,    Little- 
ton  (D). 

Harnett — Fred  S.  Thomas.  Erwin    (D). 


36  Legislative  Department 

Haytooodj—3.  T.  Bailey,  Canton  (D). 

Henderson — W.  M.   Sherard,  Hendersonville    (D). 

Hertford— J.  N.  Vann,  Ahoskie  (D). 

Hoke — Laurie  McEachern,  Raeford  (D). 

Hiidc — O.  L.  "Williams,  Swan  Quarter   (D). 

Iredell — Con  C.  Johnston,  Mooresville  (D). 

Jackson— T.  C.  Bryson,  Sylva   (D). 

Johnston — Preston  Woodall,  Benson  (D)  :  G.  Willie  Lor.  Willow 
Springs,  R.F.D.  (D). 

Jones — R.  P.  Bender,  Pollocksville  (D). 

Lee—G.  H.  Crabtree,  Sanford   (D). 

Lenoir — R.  H.  Rouse,  Kinston  (D). 

Lincoln — Chas.  A.  Jonas,  Lincolnton   (R). 

Macon — J.  Frank  Ray,  Franklin   (D). 

Madison — J.  Herschel  Sprinkle,  Marshall   (Ki. 

Martin — Hugh  G.  Horton,  Williamston   (D). 

McDowelh-R.  V.  Wilson,  Nebo  (D). 

Mecklenburg — William  F.  Scholl,  Charlotte  (D)  :  Edward  T. 
Tonissen,  Charlotte  (D)  ;  Paul  R.  Ervin.  Charlotte  (D). 

Mitchell — Dr.  Chas.  A.  Peterson.  Spruce  Pine   (Hi. 

Montgomery — Dr.  W.  I.  Farrell.  Troy    (D). 

Moore— W.  R.  Clegg,  Carthage  (D). 

Nash — Claude  C.  Abernathy,  Spring  Hope  (D)  :  W.  E.  Fenner, 
Rocky  Mount   (D). 

New  Hanover — J.  C.  Hobbs.  Wilmington  (D)  ;  Thos.  E.  Cooper, 
Wilmington  (D). 

Northampton — W.  D.  Barbee.   Seaboard    (D). 

Onslow — Nere  E.  Day,  Jacksonville   (D), 

Orange — B.  J.  Howard,  Chapel  Hill    (D). 

Pamlico — Julius  Dees,  Bayboro   (D). 

Pasquotank — F.  Webb  Williams.  Elizabeth  City   (D). 

Pender — R.  G.  Johnson.  Burgaw    1 1  >  i . 

Perquimans — W.  T.  Brown,  Hertford    (D). 

Person — R.  L.  Harris,  Roxboro    (D). 

Pitt— John  Hill  Paylor,  Farmville  (D)  ;  M.  O.  Blount.  Bethel   (D). 

Polk — E.  B.  Cloud,  Columbus  (R). 

Randolph — Horace  S.   Ragan.  Archdale    (Hi. 

Richmond — Jas.  E.  Garrett,  Rockingham   (D). 

Robeson—  Paul  H.  Thompson.  Fairmont  (D)  ;  Martin  McCall. 
Red  Springs  (D). 


Members  of  House  of  Representath  37 

Rockingh a in— -Harry  R.  Lindsey,  Draper  U>t;  T.  Clarence  Stone, 
Stoneville  (D). 

Rowan— 3.  W.  Bean.  Spencer  (D)  ;  George  K.  Ozzell,  Salis- 
bury (D). 

Rutherford— George  Head,  Caroleen   (R). 

Sampson — W.  D.  Kelly,  Clinton   (R). 

Scotland— W .  H.  Gibson,  Wagram  (D). 

stunly— J.  H.  Norwood,  Norwood   (D). 

Stokes — S.  Gilmer  Sparger,  Danbury  (D). 

Surry — Henry  C.  Dobson.  Elkin   (D). 

Strain — B.  C.  Jones,  Bryson  City   (D). 

Transylvania— W.  M.  Henry.  Brevard    (D). 

Tyrrell— C.  W.  Tatem.  Columbia   (D). 

Union — Coble  Funderburk.  Monroe   (D). 

Vance — O.  S.  Falkner,  Henderson   (D). 

Wake — Clarence  E.  Mitchell,  Raleigh  (D)  ;  Dr.  S.  E.  Douglass, 
Raleigh  (D)  ;  E.  M.  Thompson.  Garner  (D). 

Warren — J.  A.  Dowtin,  Warrenton    (D). 

Washington — Harry  Stell.  Plymouth   (D), 

Watauga — Dean  Swift.  Sherwood   (D). 

Wayne — Thomas  O'Berry.  Goldsboro  (D)  ;  W.  Wiley  Andrew-. 
Goldsboro,  R.  2  (In. 

Wilkes— T.  S.  Bryan,  Traphill   (R). 

Wilson— Troy  T.  Barnes.  Wilson  (D). 

Yadkin — H.  P.  Craver.  Boonville    (R). 

Yancey — Mrs.  Charles  Hutchins,  Burnsville    (D). 


38 
RULES  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES 


Touching  the  Duties  of  Speaker 

1.  It  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Speaker  to  have  the  sessions  of  the 
House  opened  with  prayer. 

2.  He  shall  take  the  chair  every  day  at  the  hour  fixed  by  the 
House  on  the  preceding  legislative  day,  shall  immediately  call  the 
members  to  order,  and,  on  appearance  of  a  quorum,  cause  the  Journal 
of  the  preceding  day  to  be  approved. 

3.  He  shall  preserve  order  and  decorum,  may  speak  to  points  of 
order  in  preference  to  other  members,  rising  from  his  seat  for  that 
purpose,  and  shall  decide  questions  of  order,  subject  to  an  appeal  to 
the  House  by  any  member,  on  which  appeal  no  member  shall  speak 
more  than  once,  unless  by  leave  of  the  House.  A  two-thirds  vote  of 
the  members  present  shall  be  necessary  to  sustain  any  appeal  from 
the  ruling  of  the  Chair. 

4.  He  shall  rise  to  put  a  question,  but  may  state  it  sitting. 

5.  Questions  shall  be  put  in  this  form,  namely,  "Those  in  favor 
(as  the  question  may  be)  will  say,  'Aye',"  and  after  the  affirmative 
voice  has  been  expressed.  "Those  opposed  will  say.  'No'."  Upon  a 
call  for  a  division  the  Speaker  shall  count :  if  required,  he  shall 
appoint  tellers. 

6.  The  Speaker  shall  have  a  general  direction  of  the  hall.  He 
shall  have  a  right  to  name  any  member  to  perform  the  duties  of 
the  Chair,  but  substitution  shall  not  extend  beyond  one  day,  except 
in  case  of  sickness  or  by  leave  of  the  House. 

7.  All  committees  shall  be  appointed  by  the  Speaker,  unless  other- 
wise specially  ordered  by  the  House. 

S.  In  all  elections  the  Speaker  may  vote.  In  all  other  cases  he 
may  exercise  his  right  to  vote,  or  he  may  reserve  this  right  until 
there  is  a  tie :  but  in  no  case  shall  he  be  allowed  to  vote  twice  on 
the  same  question. 

9.  All  acts,  addresses,  and  resolutions,  and  all  warrants  and  sub- 
poenas issued  by  order  of  the  House  shall  be  signed  by  the  Speaker. 

10.  In  case  of  any  disturbance  or  disorderly  conduct  in  the  gal- 
leries or  lobby,  the  Speaker  or  other  presiding  officer  shall  have 
power  to  order  the  same  to  be  cleared. 

11.  No  person  except  members  of  the  Senate,  officers  and  clerks 
of    the    General    Assembly,    Judges    of    the    Supreme    and    Superior 


Rules  of  House  of  Representatives  39 

Courts,  State  officers,  former  members  of  the  General  Assembly,  and 
persons  particularly  invited  by  the  Speaker  shall  be  admitted  within 
the  hall  of  the  House:  Provided,  that  no  person  except  members  of 
the  Senate  and  officers  of  the  General  Assembly  shall  be  allowed  on 
the  floor  of  the  House  or  in  the  lobby  in  the  rosir  of  the  Speaker's 
desk,  unless  permitted  by  the  Speaker  of  the  House. 

12.  Reporters  wishing  to  take  down  debates  may  be  admitted  bj 
the  Speaker,  who  shall  assign  such  places  to  them  on  the  floor  or 
elsewhere,  to  effect  this  object,  as  shall  not  interfere  with  the  con- 
venience of  the  House. 

13.  Smoking  shall  not  be  allowed  in  the  hall,  the  lobbies,  or  the 
galleries  while  the  House  is  in  session:  Provided,  thai  smoking  maj 
be  permitted  in  the  lobby  in  the  rear  of  the  Speaker's  desk. 

Order  of  Business  of  the  Day 

14.  After  the  approval  of  the  Journal  of  the  preceding  day,  which 
shall  stand  approved  without  objection,  the  House  shall  proceed  to 
business  in  the  following  order,  viz. : 

(1)  The  receiving  of  petitions,  memorials,  and  papers  addressed 
to  the  General  Assembly  or  to  the  House. 

(2)  Reports  of  standing  committees. 

(3)  Reports  of  select  committees. 

(4)  Resolutions. 

(5)  Bills. 

(6)  The  unfinished  business  of  the  preceding  day. 

(7)  Bills,    resolutions,   petitions,    memorials,    messages,   and   other 
papers  on  the  Calendar,  in  their  exact  numerical  order,  unless  <lis 
placed  by  the  orders  of  the  day:  but  messages  and  motions  to  elecl 
officers  shall  always  be  in  order. 

No  member  shall  rise  from  his  sear  to  introduce  any  petition. 
resolution,  or  bill  out  of  order  unless  he  is  permitted  so  to  <b>  bj  a 
suspension  of  the  rules. 

On  Decorum  in  Debate 

15.  When  any  member  is  about  to  speak  in  debate  or  deliver  any 
matter  to  the  House,  he  shall  rise  from  his  seat  and  respectfully 
address  the  Speaker. 

16.  When  the  Speaker  shall  call  a  member  to  order,  the  member 
shall  sit  down,  as  also  he  shall  when  called  to  order  by  another 
member,  unless  the  Speaker  decides  the  point  of  order  in  bis  favor. 


40  Lki.im.ativk  Department 

By  Leave  of  the  House  a  member  called  to  order  may  clear  ;i  matter 
of  fact,  or  explain,  but  shall  not  proceed  in  debate  so  long  as  the 
decision  stands  but  by  permission  of  the  House.  Any  member  may 
appeal  from  the  decision  of  the  Chair,  and  if,  upon  appeal,  the  de- 
cision be  in  favor  of  the  member  called  to  order,  he  may  proceed ; 
if  otherwise,  he  shall  not,  except  by  leave  of  the  House;  and  if  the 
case,  in  the  judgment  of  the  House,  require  it,  he  shall  be  liable  to 
its  censure. 

17.  No  member  shall  speak  until  recognized  by  the  Chair,  and 
when  two  or  more  members  rise  at  the  same  time  the  Speaker  shall 
name  the  member  to  speak. 

18.  No  member  shall  speak  more  than  twice  on  the  main  question, 
nor  longer  than  thirty  minutes  for  the  first  speech  and  fifteen  min- 
utes for  the  second  speech,  unless  allowed  to  do  so  by  the  affirmative 
vote  of  a  majority  of  the  members  present  nor  shall  he  speak  more 
than  once  upon  an  amendment  or  motion  to  commit  or  postpone,  and 
then  not  longer  than  ten  minutes.  But  the  House  may,  by  consent 
of  a  majority,  suspend  the  operations  of  this  rule  during  any  debate 
on  any  particular  question  before  the  House,  or  the  Committee  on 
Rules  may  bring  in  a  special  rule  that  shall  be  applicable  to  the 
debate  on  any  bill. 

19.  While  the  Speaker  is  putting  any  question,  or  addressing  the 
House,  no  person  shall  speak,  stand  up,  walk  out  of  or  cross  the 
House,  nor  when  a  member  is  speaking  entertain  private  discourse, 
stand  up.  or  pass  between  him  and  the  Chair. 

20.  No  member  shall  vote  on  any  question  when  he  was  not  pres- 
ent when  the  question  was  put  by  the  Speaker,  except  by  the  consent 
of  the  House.  Upon  a  division  and  count  of  the  House  on  any  ques- 
tion, no  member  without  the  bar  shall  be  counted. 

21.  Every  member  who  shall  be  in  the  hall  of  the  House  for  the 
above  purpose  when  the  question  is  put  shall  give  his  vote  upon  a 
call  of  the  ayes  and  noes,  unless  the  House  for  special  reasons  shall 
excuse  him,  and  no  application  to  be  excused  from  voting  or  to  ex- 
plain a  vote  shall  be  entertained  unless  made  before  the  call  of  the 
roll.  The  hall  of  the  House  shall  include  the  lobbies  and  offices 
connected  with  the  hall. 

22.  When  a  motion  is  made  it  shall  be  stated  by  the  Speaker  or, 
if  written,  it  shall  be  handed  to  the  Chair  and  read  aloud  by  the 
Speaker  or  Clerk  before  debate.     A  motion  to  table  or  adjourn  shall 


Rules  of  House  of  Representatives  41 

be  seconded  before  the  motion  is  put  by  the  Speaker  to  the  vote  of 
the  House. 

23.  Every  motion  shall  be  reduced  to  writing,  it"  r  1 1< -  Speaker  or 
any  two  members  request  it. 

24.  After  a  motion  is  stated  by  the  Speaker  or  read  by  the  Clerk, 
it  shall  be  deemed  to  be  in  possession  of  the  House,  but  may  be  with- 
drawn before  a  decision  or  amendment,  except  in  case  of  a  motion 
to  reconsider,  which  motion,  when  made  by  a  member,  shall  be 
deemed  and  taken  to  be  in  possession  of  the  House,  and  shall  not  be 
withdrawn  without  leave  of  the  House. 

25.  When  a  question  is  under  debate  no  motion  shall  be  received 
but  to  adjourn,  to  lay  on  the  table,  to  postpone  indefinitely,  to  post- 
pone to  a  day  certain,  to  commit  or  amend,  which  several  motions 
shall  have  precedence  in  the  order  in  which  they  stand  arranged ; 
and  no  motion  to  lay  on  the  table,  to  postpone  indefinitely,  to  post- 
pone to  a  day  certain,  to  commit  or  amend,  being  decided,  shall  be 
again  allowed  at  the  same  stage  of  the  bill  or  proposition. 

26.  A  motion  to  adjourn  or  lay  on  the  table  shall  be  decided  with- 
out debate,  and  a  motion  to  adjourn  shall  always  be  in  order,  except 
when  the  House  is  voting  or  some  member  is  speaking;  but  a  motion 
to  adjourn  shall  not  follow  a  motion  to  adjourn  until  debate  or  some 
other  business  of  the  House  has  intervened. 

26a.  In  case  of  adjournment  without  any  hour  being  named,  the 
House  shall  reconvene  on  the  next  legislative  day  at  twelve  oclock 
noon. 

27.  When  a  question  has  been  postponed  indefinitely,  the  same 
shall  not  be  acted  on  again  during  the  session,  except  upon  a  two- 
thirds  vote. 

28.  Any  member  may  call  for  a  division  of  the  question,  when  the 
same  shall  admit  of  it,  which  shall  be  determined  by  the  Speaker. 

29.  When  a  motion  has  been  once  made  and  carried  in  the  affirma- 
tive or  negative,  it  shall  be  in  order  for  any  member  of  the  majority 
to  move  for  the  reconsideration  thereof,  on  the  same  or  succeeding 
day,  unless  it  may  have  subsequently  passed  the  Senate,  and  no 
motion  to  reconsider  shall  be  taken  from  the  table  except  by  a  two- 
thirds  vote.  But  unless  such  vote  has  been  taken  by  a  call  of  the 
yeas  and  nays,  any  member  may  move  to  reconsider. 

30.  When  the  reading  of  a  paper  is  called  for.  which  ha-  been 
read  in  the  House,  and  the  same  is  objected  to  by  any  member,  'i 
shall  be  determined  by  a  vote  of  the  House. 


42  Legislative  Department 

31.  Petitions,  memorials,  and  other  papers  addressed  to  the  House 
shall  be  presented  by  the  Speaker;  a  brief  statement  of  the  contents 
thereof  may  be  verbally  made  by  the  introducer  before  reference  to 
a  committee,  but  shall  not  be  debated  or  decided  on  the  day  of  their 
first  being  read,  unless  the  House  shall  direct  otherwise. 

.'!'J.  When  the  ayes  and  noes  are  called  for  on  any  question,  it  shall 
be  on  motion  before  the  question  is  put:  and  if  seconded  by  one-fifth 
of  the  members  present,  the  question  shall  be  decided  by  the  ayes 
and  noes :  and  in  taking  the  ayes  and  noes,  or  on  a  call  of  the  House, 
the  names  of  the  members  will  be  taken  alphabetically. 

33.  Decency  of  speech  shall  he  observed  and  personal  reflection 
carefully  avoided. 

34.  Any  member  may  arise  at  any  time  to  speak  to  a  question  of 
personal  privilege,  and  upon  objection  to  him  proceeding,  the  Speaker 
shall  determine  if  the  question  is  one  of  privilege. 

35.  Fifteen  members,  including  the  Speaker,  shall  be  authorized 
to  compel  the  attendance  of  absent  members.  A  quorum  shall  con- 
sist of  a  majority  of  the  qualified  members  of  the  House. 

36.  No  member  or  officer  of  the  House  shall  absent  himself  from 
the  service  of  the  House  without  leave,  unless  from  sickness  or 
inability. 

37.  Any  member  may  excuse  himself  from  serving  on  any  com- 
mittee if  he  is  a  member  of  two  standing  committees. 

38.  If  any  member  shall  be  necessarily  absent  on  temporary  busi- 
ness of  the  House  when  a  vote  is  taken  upon  any  question,  upon 
entering  the  House  he  shall  be  permitted,  on  request,  to  vote,  pro- 
vided that  the  result  shall  not  be  thereby  affected. 

39.  No  standing  rule  or  order  shall  be  rescinded  or  altered  without 
one  day's  notice  given  on  the  motion  thereof,  and  to  sustain  such 
motion  two-thirds  of  the  House  shall  be  required. 

40.  The  members  of  the  House  shall  uncover  their  heads  upon 
entering  the  House  while  it  is  in  session,  and  shall  continue  so  un- 
covered during  their  continuance  in  the  hall,  except  Quakers. 

41.  A  motion  to  reconsider  shall  be  determined  by  a  majority  vote, 
except  a  motion  to  reconsider  an  indenite  postponement,  or  a  motion 
to  reconsider  a  motion  tabling  a  motion  to  reconsider,  which  shall 
require  a  two-thirds  vote. 

42.  After  a  bill  has  been  tabled  or  has  failed  to  pass  on  any  of  its 
readings,  the  contents  of  such  bill  or  the  principal  provisions  of  its 
subject-matter  shall  not  he  embodied  in  any  other  measure.     Upon 


Rtjles  of  House  of  Representatives  43 

the  point  of  order  being  raised  and  sustained  by  the  Chair,  such 
measure  shall  be  laid  upon  the  table,  and  shall  not  be  taken  there- 
from except  by  a  vote  of  two-thirds  of  the  elected  membership  of 
the  House:  Provided,  no  local  bill  shall  be  held  by  the  Chair  as 
embodying  the  provisions  or  being  identical  with  any  State-wide 
measure  which  has  been  laid  upon  the  table,  or  failed  to  pass  any 
of  its  readings. 

42a.  A  motion  to  table  an  amendment  sent  up  from  the  floor  shall 
not  be  construed  as  a  motion  to  table  the  principal  bill  or  any  other 
amendment  which  has  been  offered  thereto,  and  if  such  motion  is 
carried,  only  the  amendment  shall  lie  upon  the  table. 

42b.  When  a  member  desires  to  interrupt  a  member  having  the 
floor  he  shall  first  obtain  recognition  by  the  Chair  and  permission 
of  the  member  occupying  the  floor,  and  when  so  recognized  and  such 
permission  is  obtained,  he  may  propound  a  question  to  the  member 
occupying  the  floor,  but  be  shall  not  propound  a  series  of  questions 
or  interrogatories  or  otherwise  interrupt  the  member  having  the 
floor;  and  the  Speaker  shall,  without  the  point  of  order  being  raised, 
enforce  this  rule. 

Standing  Committees 

43.  At  the  commencement  of  the  session  a  standing  committee 
shall  be  appointed  by  the  Speaker  on  each  of  the  following  subjects, 
namely : 

On  Agriculture. 

On  Appropriations. 

On  Banks  and  Banking. 

On  Commercial  Fisheries. 

On  Congressional  Districts. 

On  Conservation   and   Development. 

On  Constitutional   Amendments. 

On  Corporations. 

On  Counties.  Cities,  and  Towns. 

On  Courts  and  Judicial  Districts. 

On  Drainage. 

On  Education. 

On  Elections  and  Election  Laws. 

On  Engrossed  Bills. 

On  Expenditures  of  the  House. 

On  Federal   Relations. 

On  Finance. 


44  Legislative  Department 

On  Game. 

On  Health. 

On  Insane  Asylums. 

On  Institutions  for  the  Blind. 

On  Institutions  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumh. 

On  Insurance. 

On  the  Journal. 

On  Judiciary,  No.  1. 

On  Judiciary,  No.  2. 

On  Manufactures  and  Labor. 

On  Military  Affairs. 

On  Oyster  Industry. 

On  Penal    Institutions. 

On  Pensions. 

On  Propositions  and  Grievances. 

On  Public  Utilities. 

On  Public  Welfare. 

On  Roads. 

On  Kules. 

On  Salaries  and  Fees. 

On  Senatorial   Districts. 

Joint  Committees 

On  Enrolled  Bills. 

On  Justices  of  the  Peace. 

On  Library. 

On  Printing. 

On  Public  Buildings  and  Grounds. 

On  Trustees  of  University. 

The  first  member  announced  on  each  committee  shall  be  chair- 
man. 

43a.  Whenever  the  House  shall  decline  or  refuse  to  concur  in 
amendments  put  by  the  Senate  to  a  bill  originating  in  the  House, 
or  shall  refuse  to  adopt  a  substitute  adopted  by  the  Senate  for  a 
bill  originating  in  the  House,  a  conference  committee  shall  be  ap- 
pointed upon  motion  made,  consisting  of  the  number  named  in  the 
motion ;  and  the  bill  under  consideration  shall  thereupon  go  to  and 
be  considered  by  the  joint  conferees  on  the  part  of  the  House  and 
Senate.    In  considering  matters  in  difference  between  the  House  and 


Rules  of  House  of  Representatives  45 

Senate  committed  to  the  conferees,  only  such  matters  as  are  in 
difference  between  the  two  houses  shall  be  considered  by  the  con- 
ferees, and  the  conference  report  shall  deal  only  with  such  matters 
The  conference  report  shall  not  be  amended.  Except  as  herein  set 
out.  the  rules  of  the  House  of  Representatives  of  Congress  shall 
govern  the  appointment,  conduct,  and  reports  of  the  conferees. 

44.  In  forming  a  Committee  of  the  Whole  House,  the  Speaker  shall 
leave  the  Chair,  and  a  Chairman  to  preside  in  committee  shall  be 
appointed  by  the  Speaker. 

45.  Upon  bills  submitted  to  a  Committee  of  the  Whole  House,  the 
bill  shall  be  first  read  throughout  by  the  Clerk,  and  then  again  read 
and  debated  by  sections,  leaving  the  preamble  to  be  last  considered. 
The  body  of  the  bill  shall  not  be  defaced  or  interlined,  but  all 
amendments,  noting  the  page  and  line,  shall  be  duly  entered  by  the 
Clerk  on  a  separate  paper  as  the  same  shall  be  agreed  to  by  the 
committee,  and  so  reported  to  the  House.  After  report,  the  bill  shall 
again  be  subject  to  be  debated  and  amended  by  sections  before  a 
question  on  its  passage  be  taken. 

46.  The  rules  of  procedure  in  the  House  shall  be  observed  in  a 
Committee  of  the  Whole  House,  so  far  as  they  may  be  applicable, 
except  the  rule  limiting  the  time  of  speaking  and  the  previous 
question. 

47.  In  a  Committee  of  the  Whole  House  a  motion  that  the  com- 
mittee rise  shall  always  be  in  order,  except  when  a  member  is 
speaking,  and  shall  be  decided  without  debate. 

4S.  Every  bill  shall  be  introduced  by  motion  for  suspension  of  the 
rules,  or  by  order  of  the  House,  or  on  the  report  of  a  committee, 
unless  introduced  in  regular  order  during  the  morning  hour. 

40.  All  bills  and  resolutions  shall  be  reported  from  the  committee 
to  which  referred,  with  such  recommendations  as  the  committee 
may  desire  to  make. 

oO.  Every  bill  shall  receive  three  several  readings  in  the  House 
previous  to  its  passage,  and  the  Speaker  shall  give  notice  at  each 
whether  it  be  its  first,  second,  or  third  reading. 

51.  Any  member  introducing  a  bill  or  resolution  shall  briefly  en- 
dorse thereon  the  substance  of  the  same. 

52.  All  bills  and  resolutions  shall  upon  their  introduction  be  re- 
ferred by  the  Speaker,  without  suggestion  from  the  introduced,  to 
the  appropriate  committee.     No  bills  shall  be  withdrawn   from   the 


46  Legislative  Department 

committee  to  which  referred  except  upon  motion  duly  made  and 
carried  by  ;t  majority  vote. 

53.  The  Clerk  of  the  House  shall  keep  a  separate  calendar  of  the 
public,  local,  and  private  bills,  and  shall  number  them  in  the  order 
in  which  they  are  introduced,  and  all  bills  shall  be  disposed  of  in 
the  order  they  stand  upon  the  Calendar;  but  the  Committee  on 
Hull's  may  at  any  time  arrange  the  order  of  precedence  in  which 
bills  may  be  considered.  No  bill  shall  be  twice  read  on  the  same 
day  without  the  concurrence  of  two-thirds  of  the  members. 

."»4.  All  resolutions  which  may  grant  money  out  of  the  Treasury, 
or  such  as  shall  lie  of  public  nature,  shall  be  treated  in  all  respects 
in  a  similar  manner  with  public  bills. 

55.  The  Clerk  of  the  House  shall  be  deemed  to  continue  in  office 
until  another  is  appointed. 

56.  On  the  point  of  no  quorum  being  raised,  the  doors  shall  be 
closed  and  there  shall  be  a  call  of  the  House,  and  upon  a  call  of  the 
House  the  names  of  the  members  shall  be  called  over  by  the  Clerk 
and  the  absentees  noted,  after  which  the  names  of  the  absentees 
shall  again  be  called  over.  Those  for  whom  no  excuse  or  sufficient 
excuses  are  made  may  by  order  of  those  present,  if  fifteen  in  num- 
ber, be  taken  into  custody  as  they  appear,  or  may  be  sent  for  and 
taken  into  custody  wherever  to  be  found  by  special  messenger  ap- 
pointed for  that  purpose. 

Previous  Question 

57.  The  previous  question  shall  be  as  follows:  "Shall  the  main 
question  be  now  put?*'  and.  until  it  is  decided,  shall  preclude  all 
amendments  and  debate.  If  this  question  shall  be  decided  in  the 
affirmative,  the  "main  question"  shall  be  on  the  passage  of  the  bill, 
resolution,  or  other  matter  under  consideration  but  when  amend- 
ments are  pending,  the  question  shall  be  taken  upon  such  amend- 
ments, in  inverse  order,  without  further  debate  or  amendment.  If 
such  question  be  decided  in  the  negative,  the  main  question  shall  be 
considered  as  remaining  under  debate  :  Provided,  that  no  one  shall 
move  the  previous  question  except  the  member  submitting  the  report 
on  the  bill  or  other  matter  under  consideration,  and  the  member 
introducing  the  bill  or  other  matter  under  consideration,  or  the 
member  in  charge  of  the  measure,  who  shall  be  designated  by  the 
chairman  of  the  committee  reporting  the  same  to  the  House  at  the 


Rules  of  House  of  Representatives  47 

time  the  bill  or  other  matter  under  consideration  is  reported  to  the 
House  or  taken  up  for  consideration. 

When  a  motion  for  the  previous  question  is  made,  and  pending  the 
second  thereto  by  a  majority,  debate  shall  cease;  but  it'  any  member 
obtains  the  floor,  he  may  move  to  lay  the  matter  under  consideration 
on  the  table,  or  move  an  adjournment,  and  when  both  or  either  of 
these  motions  are  pending  the  question  shall   stand  : 

(1)  Previous  question. 

(2)  To  adjourn. 

(3)  To  lay  on  the  table. 

And  then  upon  the  main  question,  or  amendments,  m-  the  motion 
to  postpone  indefinitely,  postpone  to  a  day  certain,  to  commit,  or' 
amend,  in  the  order  of  their  precedence,  until  the  main  question  is 
reached  or  disposed  of;  but  after  the  previous  question  lias  been 
called  by  a  majority,  no  motion,  or  amendment,  or  debate  shall  be 
in  order. 

All  motions  below  the  motions  to  lay  on  the  table  must  be  made 
prior  to  a  motion  for  the  previous  question:  but,  pending  and  not 
after  the  second  therefor,  by  the  majority  of  the  House,  a  motion  to 
adjourn  or  lay  on  the  table,  or  both,  are  in  order.  This  constitutes 
the  precedence  of  the  motions  to  adjourn  and  lay  on  the  table  over 
other  motions,  in  Rule  25. 

Motions  stand  as  follows  in  order  of  precedence  in  Rule  26: 

Previous  question. 

Adjourn. 

Lay  on  the  table. 

Postpone  definitely. 
To  commit  or  amend. 

When  the  previous  question  is  called,  all  motions  below  it  fall, 
unless  made  prior  to  the  call,  and  all  motions  above  it  tall  after  it- 
second  by  a  majority  required.  Pending  the  second,  the  motions  to 
adjourn  and  lay  on  the  table  are  in  order,  but  not  after  a  second. 
When  in  order  and  every  motion  is  before  the  House,  the  question 
stands  as  follows  : 

Previous  question. 

Adjourn. 

Lay  on  the  table. 

Postpone  indefinitely. 


48  Legislative  Department 

Postpone  definitely. 

To  commit. 

Amendment  to  amendment. 

Amendment. 

Substitute. 

Bill. 

The  previous  question  covers  all  other  motions  when  seconded  by 
a  majority  of  the  House,  and  proceeds  by  regular  graduation  to  the 
main  question,  without  debate,  amendment,  or  motion,  until  such 
question  is  reached  or  disposed  of. 

58.  All  committees,  other  than  the  Committee  on  Appropriations, 
•when  favorably  reporting  any  hill  which  carries  an  appropriation 
from  the  State,  shall  indicate  same  in  the  report,  and  said  bill  shall 
he  re-referred  to  the  Committee  on  Appropriations  for  a  further 
report  before  being  acted  upon  by  the  House.  All  committees,  other 
than  the  Committee  on  Finance,  when  favorably  reporting  any  bill 
which  in  any  way  or  manner  raises  revenue  or  levies  a  tax  or  au- 
thorizes the  issue  of  bonds  or  notes,  whether  public,  public-local,  or 
private,  shall  indicate  same  in  the  report,  and  said  bill  shall  be  re- 
referred  to  the  Committee  on  Finance  for  a  further  report  before 
being  acted  upon  by  the  House. 

59.  The  Principal  Clerk,  the  Engrossing  Clerk,  and  the  Sergeant- 
at-Arms  may  appoint,  with  the  approval  of  the  Speaker,  such  assist- 
ants as  may  be  necessary  to  the  efficient  discharge  of  the  duties  of 
their  various  offices,  and  one  or  more  of  whom  may  be  assigned  by 
the  Speaker  from  the  Engrossing  Clerk's  office  to  the  office  of  the 
Legislative  Reference  Librarian  for  the  purpose  of  drafting  bills. 

60.  The  Speaker  may  appoint  a  Clerk  to  the  Speaker,  and  he  may 
also  appoint  ten  pages  to  wait  upon  the  sessions  of  the  House,  and 
when  the  pressure  of  business  may  require,  he  may  appoint  five 
additional  pages. 

61.  The  Chairman  of  each  of  the  following  committees,  Appropria- 
tions. Counties.  Cities  and  Towns.  Education.  Finance,  and  Roads, 
may  each  appoint  a  clerk  to  the  said  committees;  and  the  chairmen 
of  Judiciary  Committee.  No.  1.  and  of  Judiciary  Committee,  No.  2. 
may  jointly  appoint  a  clerk  to  serve  both  of  said  committees ;  and 
the  chairmen  of  Agriculture  and  Banks  and  Banking  may  jointly 
appoint  a  clerk  to  serve  both  of  said  committees :  and  the  chairmen 
of  Propositions  and  Grievances  and  Insurance  may  jointly  appoint 
a  clerk  to  serve  both  of  said  committees :  and  the  chairmen  of  Sal- 


Rules  of  House  of  Representatives  49 

aries  and  Fees  and  Courts  and  Judicial  Districts  may  jointly  appoinl 
a  clerk  to  servo  both  of  said  committees.  All  committee  clerks  here- 
tofore provided  for  are  to  be  appointed  by  and  with  the  approval 
of  the  Speaker.  All  committee  clerks  after  being  named  as  provided 
by  this  rule  shall  he  subject  to  assignments  by  the  chairman  of  the 
Iiules  Committee  when  they  are  not  engaged  with  the  committee  or 
committees  to  which  they  have  been  regularly  assigned. 

(!'_'.  That  no  clerk,  laborer,  or  other  person  employed  or  appointed 
under  Rules  59,  60,  and  61  hereof  shall  receive  during  such  employ- 
ment, appointment,  or  service  any  compensation  from  any  other 
department  of  the  State  Government,  or  from  any  other  source,  and 
there  shall  not  be  voted,  paid,  or  awarded  any  additional  pay,  bonus 
or  gratuity  to  any  of  them,  but  said  persons  shall  receive  only  the 
pay  for  such  duties  and  services  as  now  provided  by  law.  When  the 
House  is  not  in  session  the  pages  shall  be  under  the  supervision  of 
the  Principal  Clerk. 

63.  The  chairman  and  live  other  members  of  any  committee  shall 
constitute  a  quorum  of  said  committee  for  the  transaction  of  busi- 
ness. 

<i4.  The  Committee  on  the  Journal  shall  examine  daily  the  Journal 
of  the  House  before  the  hour  of  convening,  and  report  after  the 
opening  of  the  House  whether  or  not  the  proceedings  of  the  previous 
day  have  been  correctly  recorded. 

65.  When  a  bill  shall  be  reported  by  a  committee  with  a  recom- 
mendation that  it  be  not  passed,  but  accompanied  by  a  minority 
report,  the  question  before  the  House  shall  be  "The  adoption  of  the 
minority  report."  and  it  failing  to  be  adopted  by  a  majority  vote, 
the  bill  shall  be  placed  upon  the  unfavorable  calendar.  Such  minority 
report  shall  be  signed  by  at  least  three  members  of  the  committee 
who  were  present  when  the  bill  was  considered  in  committee:  Pro 
ri/hd.  however,  that  where  a  minority  report  is  tiled  the  proponents 
and  opponents  of  the  question  presented  thereby  shall  he  allowed  not 
to  exceed  ten  minutes  on  each  side  to  explain  the  question:  Pro- 
vided further,  that  by  a  majority  vote  the  time  may  he  extended  for 
a  discussion  of  the  minority  report  and  on  the  merits  of  the  bill. 
In  the  event  there  is  an  unfavorable  report  with  no  minority  report 
accoinpan.vin.n-  it,  the  bill  shall  be  placed  upon  the  unfavorable  cal- 
endar. To  take  a  bill  from  the  unfavorable  calendar,  a  two-thirds 
vote  shall  he  necessary. 


50  Legislative  Department 

65a.  A  bill  from  the  unfavorable  calendar  shall  not   be  debatable, 

lmr  the  movant  may  make  a  brief  and  concise  statemenl  of  the  rea- 
sons for  the  motion  before  making  the  motion,  taking  not  more  than 
five  minutes. 

6G.  Whenever  a  public  bill  is  introduced  a  carbon  copy  thereof 
shall  accompany  the  l'ill.  The  Reading  Clerk  shall  stamp  the  copy 
with  the  number  stamped  upon  the  original  bill.  Such  copy  shall 
be  daily  delivered  to  the  joint   committee  hereinafter  provided  for. 

The  Principal  Clerk  shall  deliver  the  carbon  copy  of  the  bills  desig- 
nated to  be  printed,  as  hereinafter  provided  for,  to  the  Public  Printer 
and  cause  four  hundred  copies  thereof  to  be  printed.  On  the  morning 
following  the  delivery  of  the  printed  copies  the  Chief  clerk  shall 
cause  the  chief  page  to  have  one  copy  thereof  put  upon  the  desk  of 
each  member  and  shall  retain  the  other  printed  copies  in  his  office. 
A  sufficient  number  of  the  printed  copies  for  the  use  of  the  com- 
mittee to  which  the  bill  is  referred  shall  be  by  the  chief  page  de- 
livered to  the  chairman  or  clerk  of  that  committee.  If  the  bill  is 
passed,  the  remaining  copies  shall  be  by  the  chief  page  delivered  to 
the  Principal  Clerk  of  the  Senate  for  the  use  of  the  Senate.  The 
cost  of  printing  shall  be  paid  from  the  contingent  fund  of  the  House 
of  Representatives.  The  Chairman  of  the  Rules  Committee  of  the 
House  and  the  Chairman  of  the  Rules  Committee  of  the  Senate  shall 
appoint  a  sub-committee  consisting  of  two  members  of  the  House 
and  two  members  of  the  Senate  from  the  body  of  the  House  and 
Senate,  and  such  chairmen  shall  notify  the  Principal  Clerk  of  the 
House  and  of  the  Senate  who  has  been  so  appointed.  Such  sub- 
committee shall  meet  daily  and  examine  the  carbon  copies  of  the 
public  bills  introduced  and  determine  which  of  such  public  bills 
shall  be  printed  and  which  shall  not,  and  stamp  the  copies  accord- 
ingly. Such  sub-committee  shall  serve  for  one  week  unless  for  good 
cause  the  chairmen  of  the  respective' rules  committees  shall  deter- 
mine otherwise.  If  the  member  introducing  a  public  bill,  which  the 
committee  shall  determine  should  not  be  printed,  so  desires,  he  may 
appear  before  the  committee  at  the  next  meeting  thereof  with  refer- 
ence thereto. 

G7.  Whenever  any  resolution  or  bill  is  introduced  a  carbon  copy 
thereof  shall  be  attached  thereto,  and  the  Principal  Clerk  shall  cause 
said  carbon  copy  to  be  numbered  as  the  original  resolution  or  bill 
is  numbered,  and  shall  cause  the  same   to  be  available  at  all   times 


Rules  of  House  of  Representatives  51 

to  the  member  introducing  the  same.  In  case  the  resolution  or  bill 
is  a  public  resolution  or  bill,  an  additional  carbon  copy  shall  also  be 
attached  thereto  for  the  use  of  the  Public  Printer,  under  the  pro- 
visions of  Rule  6G. 

ARTICLE  II 

Constitution  of  North  Carolina 

Sec.  29.  Limitations   upon   power  of  General   Assembly   to   enact 

private  or  special  legislation. 

The  General  Assembly  shall  not  pass  any  local,  private,  or  special 
act  or  resolution  relating  to  the  establishment  of  courts  inferior  to 
the  Superior  Court;  relating  to  the  appointment  of  justices  of  the 
peace;  relating  to  health,  sanitation,  and  the  abatement  of  nuisances; 
changing  the  names  of  cities,  towns,  and  townships:  authorizing  the 
laying  out,  opening,  altering,  maintaining,  or  discontinuing  of  high- 
ways, streets,  or  alleys;  relating  to  ferries  or  bridges,  relating  to 
non-navigable  streams;  relating  to  cemeteries;  relating  to  the  pay 
of  jurors;  erecting  new  townships,  or  changing  township  lines,  or 
establishing  or  changing  the  line  of  school  districts;  remitting  lines. 
penalties,  and  forfeitures,  or  refunding  moneys  legally  paid  into  the 
Public  Treasury;  regulating  labor,  trade,  mining,  or  manufacturing ; 
extending  the  time  for  the  assessment  or  collection  of  taxes  or  other- 
wise relieving  any  collector  of  taxes  from  the  due  performance  of  his 
official  duties  or  his  sureties  from  liability;  giving  effect  to  informal 
wills  and  deeds;  nor  shall  the  General  Assembly  enact  any  such 
local,  private,  or  special  act  by  the  partial  repeal  of  :i  general  law, 
but  the  General  Assembly  may  at  any  time  repeal  local,  private,  or 
special  laws  enacted  by  it.  Any  local,  private  or  special  act  or 
resolution  passed  in  violation  of  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall 
be  void.  The  General  Assembly  shall  have  power  to  pass  general 
laws  regulating  matters  set  out  in  this  section. 


:.i' 


STANDING  COMMITTEES  OF  THE  HOUSE  OF 
REPRESENTATIVES 


Agriculture  Mr.  Eagles,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Andrews.  Aberuathy, 
Alspaugh,  Barbee,  Blounl  of  Pitt,  Carr,  Dowtin,  Falkner.  Fenner, 
Garrell,  Lee,  McCall,  McEachern,  Rasberry,  Spruill,  Taylor,  Thome. 
Yiinii,  Warren,  Williams  of  Hyde,  Bryan,  Warden. 

Appropriations— Mr.  Bryant,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Harris.  Aber- 
nathy,  Andrews.  Bean,  Bailey,  Bowk'.  Bryson,  Carr.  Cherry.  Cook, 
Cooper.  Craig,  Dees.  Ervin,  Gardner,  Gray,  Hoyle,  Mrs.  Hutchins, 
Howard.  Jones,  Lindsey,  McEachern,  Taylor.  Sink.  Spruill.  Sentelle, 
Taleni.  Thompson  of  Wake.  Thomas  of  Anson,  Taylor.  Ward.  White. 
Wade.  Wilson.  Brock,  Jonas.  Pickens. 

Banks  and  Banking — Mr.  Lumpkin.  Chairman:  Messrs.  Eagles, 
Aberuathy,  Barbee,  Blount  of  Pitt.  Bailey.  Cooper,  Cone,  Crabtree, 
Davis.  Farrell,  Fenner.  Falkner.  Garrell,  Henry.  Kendrick.  Mitchell, 
Morphew.  O'Berry,  Pickens.  Sherard.  Thome.  Vaiin.  Wade.  Ward. 
Williams  of  Pasquotank,  Bowers. 

Commercial  Fisheries — Mr.  Taylor.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Wade. 
Brown.  Bender.  Dees.  Davis.  Hobbs,  Rouse,  Sparger,  Sentelle.  Tatem. 
White.  Williams  of  Hyde.  Williams  of  Pasquotank.  Wilson.  Kelly, 
Blount  of  Beaufort. 

Congressional  Districts — Mr.  Ervin.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Palmer. 
Barker.  Blount  of  Beaufort,  Crabtree,  Day.  Gray,  Sentelle.  Warden, 
Crave  r. 

Conservation  and  Development — Mr.  Ward.  Chairman:  Messrs. 
Lindsey,  Blount  of  Beaufort,  Barker.  Bean.  Cook.  Davis.  Fenner. 
Garrett,  Harris.  Hoyle.  Hobbs,  Meekins.  Moody.  McQueen.  Morphew, 
McCall.  Stevens.  Stone.  Stell,  Sink.  Taylor.  Tonissen,  Wade.  Wil- 
liams of  Pasquotank,  Sprinkle. 

Constitutional  Amendments — Mr.  Bowie,  Chairman:  Messrs.  Har- 
ris. Day.  Farrell.  Hoyle.  McDonald.  Moody.  Norwood.  Bay.  Stone. 
Thompson  of  Wake.  Thomas  of  Harnett.  Williams  of  Hyde.  Jonas. 

Corporations — Mr.  Williams  of  Pasquotank,  Chairman:  Messrs. 
Cone.  Bailey,  Day.  Garrell,  Garrett.  Hobbs,  Horton,  Pickens.  Thomas 
of  Anson,  Thomas  of  Harnett.  Cloud.  Hyde,  Head. 


Committees  of  the  House  53 

Counties.  Cities,  and  Towns — Mr.  Vann,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Bean. 
Brown.  Bryson,  Bender.  Blount  of  Beaufort,  Clegg,  Crabtree,  Davis, 
Farrell,  Fenner,  Gibson,  Cray.  Hauser,  Henry,  Kendrick,  Leggett, 
McEachern,  McQueen.  Page,  Palmer,  Ray.  Rasberry,  Spruill,  Thomas 
of  Harnett.  Wilson,  Wade.  Woodall,  Bryan. 

Courts  and  Judicial  Districts — Mr.  Rouse.  Chairman;  Messrs. 
Barker,  Bowie.  Cross.  Clegs,  Day.  Ervin,  Gray,  Gardner,  Garrett, 
Horton.  Lumpkin.  McQueen.   Paylor,   Royster,   Sullivan,   Ragan. 

Drainage — Mr.  Wade,  Chairman:  Messrs.  McCall,  Andrews.  Bailey, 
Dowtin,  Douglass.  Hobbs,  Norwood,  Stell,  Klutz. 

Education — Mr.  Harris.  Chairman;  Messrs.  McEachern,  Barbee. 
Barnes.  Cooper,  Day.  Funderburk,  Gibson.  Hatcher.  Horton.  Howard. 
Henry,  Mrs.  Hutchins,  Jones.  Kendrick.  Lindsey.  McCall,  McDonald, 
Rouse.  Pickens.  Stevens.  Scholl,  Sink.  Sentellc.  Swift,  Sparger, 
Thompson  of  Wake.  Thomas  of  Anson.  Thomas  of  Harnett.  Zickler, 
Peterson. 

Elections  and  Election  T.,aws — Mr.  Sparger,  Chairman:  Messrs. 
Sullivan.  Andrews.  Bean.  Bowie,  Davis.  Dees.  Dobson,  Gardner. 
Jones.  Lindsey,  Lumpkin.  Morphew,  Palmer.  Paylor.  Ray.  Sherard, 
Vann.  Jonas.  Swift. 

Engrossed  Bills — Mr.  Hatcher.  Chairman:  Messrs.  McQueen. 
Barnes.  Hoyle.  Jones,  Mitchell.  Palmer.  Royster,  Swift.  Thorne, 
Thomas  of  Harnett.  Wilson.  Hyde. 

Expenditures  of  the  House — Mr.  Garrell,  Chairman:  .Messrs.  Tonis- 
sen,  Andrews.  Abernathy,  Brown,  Ervin.  Howard.  Scholl.  Thompson 
of  Robeson,  Wilson.  Craver. 

Federal  Relations — Mr.  Kendricks.  Chairman:  Messrs.  Hobbs, 
Dowtin.  Falkner.  Funderburk.  Horton.  Jones,  McCall.  Norwood. 
Pickens,  Stell,  Thompson  of  Wake,  Ragan. 

Finance — Mr.  Cherry.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Harris.  Barbee,  Barker, 
Blount  of  Pitt,  Bryant,  Cone.  Dobson,  Eagles,  Fenner.  Garrell.  Henry. 
Hobbs,  Johnston.  Lumpkin.  Lee.  Meekins,  Morphew,  McDonald,  Mc- 
Eachern, O'Berry,  Palmer.  Royster,  Rouse.  Sherard.  Sparger.  Stone. 
Sullivan.  Tonissen,  Thompson  of  Robeson,  Uzzell,  Vann.  Williams 
of  Pasquotank,  Kelly.  Sprinkle. 

Came — Mr.  Lindsey.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Taylor.  Alspaugh,  Blount 
of    Beaufort,    Davis.    Dobson,    Gardner,    Garrett.    Hatcher.    Horton, 


54  Legislative  Department 

McEachern,   Morphew,  McQueen,  Moody,  Meekins,  Royster,  Stevens. 
Stell.   Uzzell,   Vann,   Williams  of  Pasquotank,  Ward,  Wade.  Bowers. 

Health — Dr.  Carr,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Howard,  Bryson,  Brown, 
Crabtree,  Douglass.  Farrell,  Funderburk,  Hauser,  Henry,  Mrs.  Hutch- 
ins.  Mitchell,  Swift,  Tonissen,  Williams  of  Hyde,  Woodall,  cloud. 
Peterson. 

Insane  Asylums — Mr.  Andrews,  Chairman  ;  Messrs.  Stevens.  Carr. 
Dowtin,  Hatcher.  O'Berry.  Page,  Rasberry,  Spruill,  Thompson  of 
Robeson,  Warren,  White.  Hyde.  Klutz. 

Institutions  for  the  Blind — Mr.  Henry.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Ras- 
berry,  Carr.  Cross,  Kendrick,  Leggett,  Royster,  Thorne,  WToodall, 
Kelly.   Bryan. 

Institutions  for  the  Deaf  and  Dumb — Mr.  Palmer.  Chairman: 
Messrs.  Bryson.  Bailey,  Cooper.  Hatcher.  Henry.  Lee.  McEachern, 
Kay.  Thorne,  Bryan,  Head. 

Insurance — Mr.  Gardner,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Sherard,  Alspaugh, 
Barker.  Bean,  Bryant,  Cook,  Cone,  Dobson,  Funderburk.  Garrett. 
Gibson,  Hatcher,  Johnston,  Meekins.  McDonald,  O'Berry.  Pickens, 
Stone,  Tonissen,  Wade.  Hyde.  Peterson. 

The  Journal — Mr.  Cooper,  Chairman  ;  Messrs.  Stone.  Bean.  Brown. 
Dees,  Falkner.  Sentelle.  Swift,  Thompson  of  Wake.  Thompson  of 
Robeson.  Williams  of  Pasquotank,  Brock. 

Judiciary,  Xo.  1 — Mr.  Morphew,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Dees.  Aber- 
nathy,  Barnes,  Bowie.  Bryant,  Bender.  Blount  of  Beaufort.  Cherry. 
Ervin,  Garrett,  Gardner,  Hatcher,  Hoyle,  Lumpkin,  McQueen.  Pay- 
lor,  Kay.  Rouse.  Thomas  of  Anson,  Uzzell.  Williams  of  Hyde.  Jonas, 
Klutz,  Hyde. 

Judiciary,  Xo.  2 — Mr.  Sullivan,  Chairman:  Messrs.  Barker,  Craig, 
Cross.  Clegg.  Day.  Funderburk,  Gray,  Horton,  Jones.  Meekins, 
Moody,  Norwood,  Palmer.  Pickens.  Royster,  Sentelle,  Scholl.  Sparger, 
Ward,  White,  Cloud.  Bowers,  Brock. 

Manufactures  and  Labor — Mr.  Cone.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Stone, 
Blount  of  Pitt,  Cook.  Fenner.  Gardner.  Harris.  Horton,  Kendrick, 
Sherard,  Thomas  of  Harnett.  Graver,  McDonald,  Lee.  Uzzell.  Bryant. 

Military  Affairs — Mr.  Johnston.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Blount  of 
Beaufort,  Alspaugh,  Barnes,  Cook,  Craig.  Cherry,  Davis.  Hatcher, 
Scholl,  Hyde. 


Committees  of  the  Hoim  55 

Oyster  Industry — Mr.  Hobbs,  Chairman:  Messrs.  Bender,  Brown, 
Cross,  Dees,  Garrell,  McQueen.  Rasberry,  Stell,  Spruill,  William-  of 
Hyde.  Kelly. 

Penal  Institutions — Mr.  Sentelle,  Chairman ;  Messrs.  Blounl  of 
Pitt,  Cooper,  Douglass,  Gibson,  Lee,  Leggett,  Page,  Sink.  Swift, 
Zickler,  Peterson. 

Pensions — Mr.  Bryson,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Bender.  Barker,  l'alk- 
ner,  Garrell.  Hauser,  Page.  Rasberry,  Sink.  Taylor,  Warden,   Ragan. 

Propositions  and  drievances — Mr.  McKaehern.  Chairman;  Messrs. 
Day,  Blount  of  Beaufort.  Bender,  Bryson,  Cook,  Cone,  Craig,  Cross, 
Dowtin,  Funderburk.  Gibson,  Hauser.  Hatcher,  Horton,  Leggett, 
Mitchell,  Moody,  Stevens,  Warren.  Warden,  White,  Woodall,  Zickler. 
Sprinkle. 

Public  Utilities — Mr.  Uzzell,  Chairman:  Messrs.  Blounl  of  Beau- 
fort, Cone,  Dobson,  Gibson,  Mitchell,  Moody.  O'Berry,  Scholl,  Sher- 
ard,  Sink,  Tatem,  Thomas  of  Anson,  Bowers. 

Public  Welfare — Mrs.  Hutchins,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Howard. 
Abernathy,  Bryson.  Barbee,  Blount  of  Pitt,  Clegg,  Cooper,  Dobson, 
Farrell,  Garrett,  Hobbs.  Harris.  Lee.  Lindsey,  McCall,  O'Berry, 
Paylor,  Rouse,  Ray.  Scholl.  Thompson  of  Robeson.  Tatem,  Uzzell, 
Woodall,  Wilson,  Williams  of  Pasquotank,   Ragan,   Head.  Mitchell. 

Roads — Mr.  Tatem.  Chairman:  Messrs.  Vann,  Alspaugb,  Bryson, 
Crabtree,  Cross,  Cooper,  Davis.  Eagles,  Fenner,  Gardner,  I  la  iris. 
Horton,  Johnston,  Lee.  McCall,  Page,  Rasberry,  House.  Stevens. 
Sherard,  Stone,  Stell.  Taylor,  Tonissen,  Thompson  of  Robeson.  War- 
ren. Williams  of  Hyde.  "Wilson,  Williams  of  Pasquotank,  Kelly,  Carr. 

Rules — Mr.  Thomas  of  Anson.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Harris,  Bryant, 
Cherry.  Dees,  Eagles.  Gardner,  Jones,  Lumpkin.  Morphew,  McEach- 
ern,  Rouse,  Sullivan    Tatem,  Taylor,  Uzzell,  Vann. 

Salaries  and  Fees — Mr.  Bean,  Chairman:  Messrs.  Falkner,  Aber- 
nathy, Alspaugb.  Barnes,  Crabtree.  Day.  Douglass.  Dowtin.  Funder- 
burk, Gibson,  Johnston.  Kendrick,  Leggett.  Mitchell.  Norwood,  Swift, 
Warden,  Warren,  Woodall,  Zickler,  Cloud,  Hyde.   Head. 

Senatorial  Districts — Mi".  Dees,  Chairman:  Messrs.  Carr,  Ervin, 
Johnston,   Morphew.    Baylor.    Sparger,    Vann,    Ward,    Sprinkle. 


56  Legislative  Department 

JOINT  COMMITTEES 

Enrolled  Bills-  Mr.  While.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Abernathy,  Clegg, 
Dowtin,  Douglass,  Mrs.  Hutchins,  Leggett,  Moody,  Tonissen,  Uzzell, 
( !raver,  Hyde. 

Jttstices  of  the  Peace  -Mr.  Jones,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Andrews. 
Barnes,  Douglass,  Dowtin,  Hauser,  Norwood.  O'Berry,  Warden, 
('loud.  Ragan. 

Library — Mr.  Thompson  of  Wake,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Barbee, 
Crabtree,  Douglass,  Farrell,  Garrett,  Hoyle,  Mrs.  Hutchins.  Mitchell, 
Klutz,   Head. 

Printing  Mr.  Sink.  Chairman;  Messrs.  Cook.  Alspaugh.  Brown. 
Clegg.  Eagles,  Cray.  Mitchell,  McDonald,  Thorne.  Zickler,  Cloud, 
Brock. 

Public  Buildings  and  Grounds — Mr.  Hauser,  Chairman;  Messrs. 
Moody,    Bryant,    Craig,     Hoyle.    McQueen.     Meekins,     Page,     Sprui.ll, 

Warden.  White.  Hyde. 

Trustee*  of  the  University — Mr.  Barbee,  Chairman;  Messrs.  Bry- 
ant, Bowie,  Craig.  Eagles.  Fenner,  Howard.  Harris,  Morphew,  Mc- 
Donald,  Pickens.   Thomas  of  Anson.   Ward.   Warren.   Brock. 


PART  II 


NEW  STATE  BOARDS  AND  COMMISSIONS 


1.  Building  ('ode  Council. 

2.  State  Board  of  Cosmetic  Art  Examiners. 
.">.  State  Board  of  Housing. 

4.  North  Carolina  State  Thrift  Society. 

5.  State  Board  of  Law  Examiners. 

6.  State  School  Commission. 

7.  State  Highway  and  Public  Works  Commission. 

8.  Utilities  Commission. 


59 


BUILDING  CODE  COUNCIL 


Chapter  392,  P.  L.  1933. 

Composition — Five  members:  One  architect,  one  general  con- 
tractor, one  structural  engineer,  one  plumbing  and  heating  contrac- 
tor, one  representative  of  organized  labor. 

Personnel — Walter  W.  Hook.  Charlotte;  Gen.   W.   Kane,  Durham; 
Prof.  Harry  Tucker,  West  Raleigh;  R.  R.  Lawrence.  Winston-Salem; 
W.  H.  Sullivan.  Greensboro, 
i  ppomtment — By  Governor. 

Term — Five  years. 

Compensation — Five  dollars  per  day  and  actual  traveling  expenses. 

Function — To  draft  a  state  building  code  in  co-operation  with  the 
Insurance  (  ommissioner. 


STATE  BOARD  OF  COSMETIC  ART  EXAMINERS 


Chapter  179.  P.  L.  1933. 
Secretary 

Composition — Three  members. 

Personnel — Arthur  T.  Ritchie.  Asheville ;  L.  L.  Smithey.  Eteids- 
ville;  Mrs.  Anne  Laurie  Nichols. 

Appointment — By  Governor. 

Term — Three  years. 

Compensation — Seven  dollars  and  fifty  cents  per  diem  and  ex- 
penses. 

Qualifications — Experienced  cosmetologist  who  has  followed  the 
practice  of  cosmetic  art   for  live  years  preceding  appointment. 

Function — To  conduct  examinations  for  certificate  of  registration 
to  practice  as  registered  cosmetologists  and  apprentices,  not  less 
than  three  times  each  year. 


60 

STATE  BOARD  OF  HOUSING 


chapter  384,  P.  L.  lit::::. 
S(  rri  tary 

Composition  Five  members:  Chairman,  vice-chairman,  and  secre- 
tary, to  be  chosen  from  members. 

Personnel  II.  W.  Courtney,  Lenoir;  M.  Eugene  Grissom.  Durham; 
J.  A.  Jones.  Charlotte:  J.  M.  Broughton,  Raleigh;  John  N.  Hackney, 
Wilson. 

Appointment — By  the  Governor. 

Term — Four  years. 

Compensation — Traveling  and  necessary  expenses  chargeable  to 
Housing  ( 'orporation. 

Function — Supervise  and  regulate  approval  of  housing  projects; 
investigate  housing  corporations  organized  under  the  act;  study 
housing  conditions;  fix  rental  and  purchase  prices. 


NORTH  CAROLINA  STATE  THRIFT  SOCIETY 


Chapters  385  and  481.  P.  L.  V.X>:>. 

Composition — Sixteen  directors:  ex  officio.  State  Treasurer,  Super- 
intendent Public  Instruction.  President  N.  C.  Bankers  Association. 
President  University  of  North  Carolina,  and  twelve  members  from 
business,  financial,  and  educational  interests  of  State. 

Personnel — Mrs.  Julius  Cone.  Greensboro:  Howard  Rondthaler, 
Winston-Salem ;  Francis  F.  Bradshaw.  Chapel  Hill ;  Dr.  Thurman 
Kitchin.  Wake  Forest:  K.  R.  Curtis.  Wilson:  John  Sprunt  Hill.  Dur- 
ham: Julius  G.  Adams.  Asheville :  Curtis  R.  Johnson.  Charlotte; 
Paul  P.  Brown.  Raleigh;  R.  C.  deR'osset.  Raleigh:  Lionel  Weil, 
Goldsboro :  Felix  Grissette,  Chapel  Hill.  The  State  Treasurer  is  the 
treasurer  and  depository  of  the  funds.  A  president,  cashier,  secre- 
tary, and  auditor  shall  he  elected  by  the  board. 


Board  of  Law  Examiners  (31 

Term — Four  years. 

Compensation — No  expense  of  any  nature  nor  liability  of  any  kind 
shall  rest  on  the  State. 

FUNCTION 

To  receive  deposits  of  funds  of  children  and  others  attending 
public  schools  or  colleges  in  connection  with  instruction  in  thrift  and 
the  principles,  practice  and  advantages  of  saving  to  be  approved  by 
the  State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction.  The  society  may 
acquire  and  sell  real  estate  and  receive  gifts  to  be  applied  to  its 
corporate  purposes.  The  society  may  lend  its  funds  for  not  more 
than  one  year  at  a  time  to  students  in  any  institution  of  higher 
learning  in  this  State  on  the  note  of  the  borrower  with  two  co-makers 
as  sureties.  Other  funds  not  required  for  student  loans  may  be 
invested  in  obligations  of  the  United  States  Government  or  of  the 
State  of  North  Carolina. 


BOARD  OF  LAW  EXAMINERS 


Section  10,  Chapter  210,  P.  L.  1933. 

Composition — Seven  members. 

Personnel — One  member  Supreme  Court  selected  by  the  Court. 
Geo.  B.  Greene.  Kinston  ;  H.  G.  Hedrick,  Durham;  J.  G.  Merrimon, 
Asheville;  Chas.  W.  Tillett.  Jr..  Charlotte:  L.  R.  Varser,  Lumberton ; 
Ben  T.  Ward.  Greensboro. 

Election — By  the  Council  of  the  North  Carolina  State  Bar. 

Term — Three  years. 

Qualifications — Member  of  the  North  Carolina   State  Bar. 

Compensation — Not  exceeding  $50  for  each  examination  and  ex- 
penses; not  exceeding  £4  per  day  for  subsistence  besides  traveling 
expenses. 

Function — To  examine  applicants  and  provide  rules  and  regula- 
tions for  admission  to  the  Bar. 


62 

STATE  SCHOOL  COMMISSION 


( 'omposition — Fifteen  members. 

Personnel — The  Governor,  the  Lieutenant-Governor,  the  State 
Treasurer,  and  the  State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction  are 
named  by  the  General  Assembly  in  the  school  machinery  act.  One 
member  from  each  of  the  congressional  districts  is  appointed  by  the 
Governor. 

Term — Two  years  from  date  of  appointment,  May  23.  lit:::;. 

Compensation — Seven  dollars  per  diem  and  expenses,  as  limited 
by  the  State  budget  laws,  and  provision  for  no  member  to  receive  a 
total  of  more  than  $1,000  per  year  after  the  first  year  following  its 
organization. 

The  school  machinery  act  of  1933,  creating  the  Commission,  con- 
ferred upon  it  all  the  powers  and  duties  heretofore  exercised  by  the 
State  Board  of  Equalization  and.  in  addition,  certain  specific  duties 
pertaining  to  the  administration  of  the  $16,000,000  State  public  school 
fund.  The  Commission  was  made  responsible  for  the  apportionment 
of  this  fund  to  the  several  administrative  units  for  school  operating 
purposes  and  to  supervise  its  expenditure  to  the  end  that  all  schools 
of  the  State  might  be  operated  in  the  most  economical  and  efficient 
manner  possible  for  an  eight  months  term.  In  general,  the  Commis- 
sion has  functioned  as  the  State's  financial  agent  in  the  field  of 
public  school  operation  and  has  supervised  and  controlled  the  finan- 
cial affairs  of  the  State's  public  school  system.  In  doing  this  there 
are  listed  below  some  of  the  primary  duties  undertaken. 

A — To  redistrict  each  county  into  a  convenient  number  of  districts 
for  the  economical  administration  and  operation  of  the  public  schools. 

B — To  classify  certain  school  districts  as  city  administrative  units. 

C — To  determine  the  districts  in  which  high  schools  are  to  be 
operated. 

D — To  establish  a  teaching  load  basis  and  allot  teachers  to  each  of 
the  school  districts  accordingly. 

E — Jointly  with  the  State  Board  of  Education  to  determine  and 
fix  a  State  salary  schedule  for  teachers  and  principals. 

F — To  establish  rules  and  regulations  governing  the  cost  of  all 
items  pertaining  to  the  operation  of  the  schools  and  to  make  allot- 
ments covering  the  same. 


State  Highway  and  Public  Works  Commission         63 

G— To  have  control  and  management  of  all  facilities  for  transpor- 
tation of  public  school  children. 

H — To  approve  the  supplementary  budgets,   as   submitted   by   the 

county  authorities,  providing  for  the  expenditure  of  local  funds  sup- 
plementary to  State  funds. 


STATE  HIGHWAY  AND  PUBLIC  WORKS 
COMMISSION 


Chapter  172.  P.  L.  1933. 

Composition — Chairman  and  six  members. 

Personnel — E.   B.   Jeffress,   Chairman.   Raleigh;   Charles   Wlied 
Hertford:    W.    C.   Woodard.    Rocky   Mount;    Luther   Hodges.    Leaks- 
ville-Spray;  James  A.  Hardison,  YVadesboro ;  Ross  M.  Siginon.  Salis- 
bury;   Frank    W.    Miller,    Waynesville;    Assistant    Chairman,    Capus 
M.  Waynick,  High  Point. 

Appointment — By  Governor. 

Term — Four  Years. 

Compensation — Chairman.  $6,000;  Commissioners.  $7  per  diem: 
Assistant  Chairman.  $5,000. 

State  highway  work  in  North  Carolina  began  in  1915  and  was 
conducted  as  an  aid  to  the  counties  until  1921.  when  an  independent 
State  highway  system  was  organized,  and  the  entire  responsibility 
for  the  construction  and  maintenance  of  that  system  was  placed 
under  the  State.  The  work  continued  on  that  basis  until  1931,  when 
the  Commission  was  reorganized  and  its  duties  enlarged  to  include 
all  public  toads,  and  the  counties  were  entirely  relieved  of  all  re- 
sponsibility in  relation  both  to  maintenance  and  construction.  The 
care  and  custody  of  all  county  prisoners  was  likewise  turned  over 
te  the  Star.'  in  1931. 

The  Commission  was  again  reorganized  and  its  duties  enlarged 
in  1933  .when  all  prisoners,  both  State  as  well  as  county,  were  placed 
under  its  control.  The  Commission  now  has  the  custody  of  approxi- 
mately 8.000  prisoners  and  about  60.000  miles  of  highways. 

The  State  is  divided  into  live  divisions,  witli  a  division  engineer 
directly  in  charge  of  each,  and  each  division  is  again  divided  into 
five  districts,  with  a  district  engineer  in  charge  of  each.  The  com- 
missioners are  not  chosen  by  district  but  are  commissioners  at  la  rue 


64  New    Boards  and  Commissions 

All  gasoline  and  motor  vehicle  taxes  are  paid  into  the  State  Treas- 
ury and  credited  to  the  State  Highway  Fund,  and  out  of  this  fund 
the  Genera]  Assembly  makes  a  biennial  appropriation  for  the  oper- 
ating expenses  of  the  Commission,  specifying  the  amount  that  can  be 
expended  for  maintenance  and  construction.  Any  surplus  of  highway 
revenue  uol  covered  by  the  appropriation  remains  in  the  State  Treas- 
ury, subject  to  action  by  the  next  General  Assembly. 


UTILITIES  COMMISSION 

Chapter  134,  P.  L.  1933 


Stanley  W  i  n  borne.  Com  m  issioner 
F.  W.  Haxft,  F.  L.  Skkly.  Associate  Commissioners 

The  Utilities  Commission  became  an  arm  of  the  State  Government 
on  January  1,  lb,'!4.  succeeding  to  all  the  functions  and  powers  vested 
in  the  Corporation  Commission,  wtih  its  three  commisioners,  which 
was  abolished  by  Chapter  134,  Public  Laws  of  1933. 

The  act  provided  for  the  appointment  of  a  Utilities  Commissioner 
by  the  Governor  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Senate  for  a  term 
of  one  year  and  for  his  election  at  the  1934  general  election  for  a 
term  of  four  years,   with   provisions   for  subsequent   elections. 

The  act  also  provided  for  the  appointment  of  two  Associate  Com- 
missioners to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor,  with  the  advice  and  con- 
sent of  the  Senate,  one  of  whom  was  to  hold  office  for  one  year,  the 
other  for  a  period  of  two  years.  These  Associate  Commissioners  only 
act  in  their  official  capacity  when  called  upon  by  the  Commissioner  to 
sit  with  him  for  the  purpose  of  hearing  and  determining  controver- 
sial matters.  The  pay  of  the  Associates  is  $25  per  day  and  actual 
expenses  while  engaged  in  said  hearings,  the  total  amount  not  to 
exceed  S1.S00  per  annum. 

The  Utilities  Commission  is  vested  with  all  necessary  powers  to 
require  and  compel  any  public  utility  or  public  service  corporation. 
designated  by  the  Act.  to  provide  and  furnish  to  the  citizens  of  the 
State  reasonable  service  of  the  kind  it  undertakes  to  furnish  and  fix 
and  regulate  the  reasonable  rates  and  charges  to  be  made  to  the 
citizens  of  the  State. 


Utilities  Commission  65 

I'tilities  coming  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Commission  are: 
Railroads,  street  railways,  steamboats,  canals,  express  and  sleep- 
ing car  companies,  and  all  persons,  tirms  or  corporations  engaged  in 
the  carrying  of  freight  or  passengers  or  otherwise  engaged  as  com- 
mon carriers ;  telephone  and  telegraph  companies  and  all  other  com- 
panies engaged  in  the  transmission  of  messages,  and  all  firms  and 
individuals  owning  or  operating  telephone  or  telegraph  lines  in  the 
State:  electric  light,  power,  water,  and  gas  companies,  and  corpora- 
tions, other  than  such  as  are  municipally  owned  or  conducted,  and 
all  other  companies,  corporations,  or  individuals  engaged  in  furnish- 
ing electricity,  electric  light  current,  power,  or  in  transmitting  or 
selling  the  same  or  producing  the  same  from  the  water  courses  of 
the  State ;  water  power  and  hydroelectric  companies  or  corporations 
now  deemed  to  lie  public  service  companies:  flume  companies,  cor- 
porations, other  than  municipal  corporations,  or  individuals  owning 
or  operating  sewerage  systems  in  the  State. 


PART  III 


PLATFORMS  AND  POLITICAL  PARTIES  1934 


1.  State  Democratic  Platform. 

2.  State  Republican  Platform. 


REPUBLICAN  STATE  PLATFORM 


Adopted  at  Charlotte.  April  4,  1!>.; l 

The  Republican  party  of  North  Carolina,  in  convention  assembled, 
adopts  and  promulgates  this  platform  as  a  declaration  of  its  prin- 
ciples and  purposes,  and  goes  before  the  people  of  the  State  in  the 
general  election  to  be  held  on  November  6,  1934.  with  the  definite 
pledge  that,  if  entrusted  with  power,  it  will  enact  these  principles 
and  pledges  into  law : 

STATE  AFFAIRS 

Taxation. — We  hold  as  a  fact  proven  by  all  history  that  any  gov- 
ernment which  collects  vast  sums  from  the  people  in  taxes  and 
spends  the  same  according  to  the  whims  of  its  politicians  and  bene- 
ficiaries will  speedily  become  a  corrupt  government,  and  will  destroy 
the  liberty  of  the  individual ;  that  its  officers  will  become  dictatorial, 
insolent  and  oppressive ;  that  it  will  create  favored  classes  and 
favored  families,  and  that  it  will  reduce  its  toiling  masses  to  serf- 
dom. We  further  hold  as  a  fact  that  a  multiplicity  of  office  holders, 
Federal.  State,  county  and  municipal,  is  contrary  to  the  genius  of  a 
free  and  self-governing  people,  and  ought  not  to  be  tolerated.  There- 
fore we  pledge  the  Republican  party  to  the  performance  of  the  fol- 
lowing propositions  : 

(1)  To  decentralize  the  State  government  at  Raleigh  ami  return 
the  government  to  the  people  in  their  proper  governmental  units; 
to  the  abolition  of  the  numerous  and  unnecessary  bureaus,  boards, 
and  commissions  that  have  been  set  up  mainly  for  the  benefit  of 
politicians  and  their  lieutenants;  to  take  the  State  government  out 
of  business  and  industry  and  to  stop  its  intermeddling  with  legiti- 
mate business  and  industry:  and  thus,  in  part,  save  to  the  people 
the  present  enormous  and  scandalous  cost  of  government. 

( 1' l  To  determine  beforehand  the  amount  of  revenue  obtainable 
by  just  taxes  and  then  ullage  expenditures  to  come  within  that 
amount. 

(.*!i  We  deplore  the  fact  that  the  extravagance  and  mismanage- 
ment of  the  Democratic  party  has  brought  about  the  enactment  of  a 
sales  tax  law.  and  we  condemn  the  manner  and  methods  in  which 
it  is  being  administered,  and  we  believe  that  by  strict  economy  and 
the   elimination    of    useless    office    holders    ii    can    be    dispensed    with 


i  0  Political  Platforms 

withoul  increasing  our  tax  burdens  on  lands  or  impairing  our  school 
system. 

(4 1  To  reduce  the  price  of  private  passenger  automobile  license 
plates  to  $5  each. 

Highways 

We  know  that  this  State  is  too  pom-  and  is  too  sorely  burdened 
with  taxes  now  to  permit  any  further  highway  construction  in  the 
immediate  future.  Therefore  the  Republican  party  will,  if  entrusted 
with  power : 

(1)  Discontinue  all  highway  construction  until  the  State  has  paid 
for  the  highways  already  constructed. 

(2)  Keep  in  good  repair  the  highways  already  constructed,  at 
cost  of  the  State. 

(3)  Apply  all  revenue  derived  from  gasoline  tax  and  license  plates 
to  the  payment  of  bonds  issued  and  outstanding  for  highway  con- 
struction, and  the  proper  maintenance  of  the  highways. 

Education 

We  hold  that  a  free  people,  to  remain  free,  must  be  a  thinking 
people :  and.  to  be  truly  progressive,  must  be  an  educated  people. 
But  we  also  hold  these  facts  are  self-evident : 

(1)  That  the  free  school  is  a  necessity  in  a  free  government. 

(2)  That  the  educational  system  of  the  State  should  not  be  a 
political  spoils  system,  and  should  not  be  a  part  of  a  political  party's 
patronage. 

Therefore  we  pledge  the  Republican  party,  if  entrusted  with  power, 
to  take  the  educational  system  out  of  politics ;  to  give  preference, 
all  things  being  equal,  to  North  Carolinians,  graduates  of  North 
Carolina  colleges,  for  employment  as  teachers ;  to  make  character 
and  qualification,  rather  than  political  party  alignment,  the  neces- 
sary requisites  for  teachers  employed;  to  create  an  educational  sys- 
tem that  will  have  regard  to  the  individual  talent  of  pupils ;  to 
require  the  teaching  of  morals,  obedience  to  law.  respect  for  proper 
authority,  and  a  love  for  our  country  and  its  institutions  and  his- 
tory ;  in  short,  to  give  to  this  State  an  educational  system  that  will 
put  some  soul  into  our  civilization  ;  to  abandon  numerous  unneces- 
sary expenses  connected  with  the  schools:  to  eliminate  the  expense 
of  the  centralized  administration  of  the  school  system:  to  see  that 
all  taxes  and  all  moneys  collected  for  school  purposes  shall  be  spent 


Republican  State  Platform  71 

on  the  schools  and  not  on  politicians;  to  pay  the  teachers  reasonable 
salaries  for  efficient  work,  and  to  provide  safe  1ms  transportation 
for  pupils  where  such  transportation  is  absolutely  necessary. 

Liquor 

We  pledge  the  Republican  party  to  the  people  of  this  State,  if 
entrusted  with  power,  that  the  sale  of  intoxicating  liquors  shall  not 
be  legalized  in  North  Carolina,  and  to  make  an  honest  effort  to  drive 
every  bootlegger  from  the  State.  Bootlegging  can  be  effectually 
suppressed  in  North  Carolina  by  the  election  and  employment  of 
officers  who  desire  to  uphold  the  law  and  have  the  courage  to  yield 
neither  to  temptation  nor  fear  of  the  bootlegger.  And  we  further 
pledge  ourselves  to  demand  that  the  Federal  Government  shall  pro- 
tect this  State  from  the  importation  of  liquor  into  its  borders,  so 
long  as  it  remains  dry,  as  guaranteed  by  the  Twenty-first  Amend- 
ment to  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 

Elections  and  Election  Law  s 

Frequent,  fair  and  honest  elections  are  necessary  in  a  self-govern- 
ing state,  to  prevent  tyranny  and  to  promote  respect  for  government. 
The  election  laws  in  this  State  are  unfair  to  the  minority,  and  their 
administration  by  the  majority  is  often  inexcusable  and  indefen- 
sible. The  expense  of  elections  in  this  State  is  unwarrantably  high. 
Therefore  the  Republican  party  pledges  itself  to  the  people,  if  en- 
trusted with  power,  that  it  will  provide  for  and  require  fair  and 
honest  elections : 

(1)  By  the  appointment  of  a  registrar  for  each  political  party  in 
each  precinct,  and  one  judge  of  election. 

(2)  By  requiring  the  registration  of  voters  to  be  kept  constantly 
up  to  date,  so  that  "repeaters"  cannot  vote  under  the  names  of 
strangers  and  dead  persons. 

i .". »   By  the  repeal  of  the  absentee  voters  ballot  law. 

(4)  By  reducing  the  costs  of  elections,  and 

(5)  By  requiring  each  political  party  which  conducts  a  primary 
for  the  nomination  of  candidates  for  office  to  pay  the  expenses  of 
such  primary. 


72  Political   Platforms 

Transportation 

When  the  people  of  this  State  built  their  system  of  highways  they 
•  lid  not  build  them  to  he  used  as  railroads;  such  use  will  speedily 
destroy  them.  Therefore  the  Republican  party  pledges  itself  to 
enact  legislation  to  preserve  the  highways  from  destruction  by  over- 
loading and  to  secure  fair  competition  in  transportation  between 
railroads  on  the  one  hand  and  busses  and  trucks  on  the  other  hand. 

Lobby j si  s 

There  is  no  proper  legal  place  for  a  paid,  professional,  or  official 
lobbyist  in  or  about  the  Legislature  of  North  Carolina.  To  tolerate 
lobbyists  is  to  endanger  justice.  Therefore  the  Republican  party 
pledges  the  people  of  this  State,  if  entrusted  with  power,  to  enact 
such  legislation  as  will  effectually  prevent  lobbying  by  making  it  a 
(Time  both  by  the  paid,  professional,  or  official  lobbyist  and  his 
employer. 

Minority  Representation 

Forty-five  per  cent  of  the  white  people  in  North  Carolina  pay  45 
per  cent  of  the  taxes  to  the  State.  They  happen  to  be  Republicans. 
But  this  45  per  cent  of  our  white  people  have  no  representation  in 
or  on  the  administrative  affairs  of  this  State.  This  is  bad  business, 
poor  economics,  and  a  moral  wrong.  The  Republican  party,  there- 
fore, pledges  itself,  if  entrusted  with  power,  to  give  generous  minor- 
ity representation  in  all  administrative  affairs  of  the  State. 

Power  and  Telephone  Rates 

The  Republican  party  recognizes  the  complaint  that  power  and 
telephone  rates  are  excessive  in  North  Carolina,  and  pledges  itself 
to  make  a  thorough  investigation  of  such  rates,  publish  its  findings 
to  the  people  of  the  State,  and  reduce  such  rates  to  what  the  service 
is  found  to  be  reasonably  worth. 

NATIONAL  AFFAIRS 

Tobacco  Taxes. — In  justice  to  the  grower  and  the  consumer  of 
tobacco,  the  Republican  party  pledges  itself  and  its  candidates  for 
representative  in  the  Congress  to  strive  for  and  vote  for  a  substan- 
tial reduction  in  Federal  taxes  on  manufactured  tobacco,  and  that  a 


Republican  State  Platform  7:'. 

just  portion  of  this  tax  be  returned  to  North  Carolina  t>y  the  Federal 
Government. 

Capital  and  Labor 

The  Republican  party  believes  that  capital  is  entitled  to  a  fair 
return  on  its  investment,  and  that  honest  labor  is  entitled  to  a  wage 
commensurate  with  the  American  standard  of  living.  It  will  defend 
the  right  of  labor  to  organize  and  bargain  collectively,  and  will  hold 
that  the  relation  of  capital  and  labor  is  contractual  and  not  dic- 
tatorial. But  it  warns  capital  that  it  must  be  just  if  it  would  be 
secure;  and  it  warns  labor  that  communism  means  cruel  slavery. 
and  that  the  power  of  government  to  decree  a  30-hour  week  at  a 
minimum  wage  is  also  the  power  to  decree  a  70-hour  week  with  no 
increase  in  wage. 

Republican  Principles 

The  Republican  party  renews  its  dedication  to  its  time  honored 
principles  which  have  made  this  nation  the  most  glorious  beacon  on 
any  of  the  shores  of  time,  and  therefore  pledges  itself  to  uphold  the 
principle  of  a  protective  tariff  in  favor  of  American  labor;  to  main- 
tain a  sound  currency;  to  preserve  the  immigration  laws  to  the  end 
that  as  few  foreigners  as  possible  shall  be  allowed  to  enter  the 
country  to  remain  permanently:  to  return  and  preserve  to  the  states 
their  undelegated  authority  ;  to  restore  to  the  individual  his  rights 
and  freedom,  both  of  which  are  being  usurped  rapidly  and  surely  : 
to  preserve  a  free  press,  free  speech  and  free  assembly:  to  preserve 
the  American  form  of  government  as  a  liberal  democracy,  and  to 
preserve  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  as  our  guaranty  of 
liberty. 

The  Republican  Party  and  the  Republic 

The  Republican  party  of  North  Carolina  urges  the  Republican 
party  of  the  nation  to  give  solemn  notice  that  it  will  not  compro- 
mise on  any  moral  issue,  nor  condone  any  surrender  of  the  sovereign 
rights  of  the  American  people. 


74 

DEMOCRATIC  STATE  PLATFORM 


Adopted  at    Raleigh,  .Tunc  21,  1934. 

The  platform  adopted  by  the  Democratic  State  Convention  follows 
in  full  : 

Tin-  Democratic  party  of  North  Carolina  in  convention  assembled 
reaffirms  its  devotion  to  the  time  honored  principles  of  our  party, 
and  calls  upon  the  people  to  renew  their  devotion  to  the  institutions 
of  our  country  and  the  constitutions  of  our  State  and  Nation. 

MET  SUPREME  EMERGENCY 

Once  again  the  Democratic-  party  has  met  a  supreme  emergency 
in  national  affairs  and  provided  an  administration  capable  of  meet- 
ing a  great  crisis.  We  endorse  the  administration  of  Franklin  D. 
Roosevelt,  personal  leadership,  courage  and  broad-minded  vision. 
We  endorse  the  support  which  has  been  accorded  him  by  our  Demo- 
cratic Congress.  His  administration  faced  at  its  beginning  problems 
of  greater  magnitude  than  those  of  any  other  time,  including  the 
World  War.  Torn  by  the  economic  maladjustment,  our  people  were 
in  despair.  To  them  our  party  has  given  hope,  and  that  hope  has 
been  fulfilled.  We  endorse  the  recovery  program  of  this  administra- 
tion looking  as  it  does  to  the  welfare  of  all  the  people ;  and  we  com- 
mend to  the  citizens  of  this  State  their  loyal  allegiance  to  the  efforts 
now  under  way  to  relieve  distress  and  unemployment,  improve  the 
status  of  trade,  industry,  labor  and  agriculture,  and  equalize  the 
opportunities  of  every  man  and  woman  to  enjoy  a  larger  and  fuller 
life. 

We  commend  the  record  of  our  servants  in  the  national  Congress, 
both  Senatoi's  and  Representatives:  they  have  been  faithful  to  their 
duties,  true  to  their  party,  and  have  proven  themselves  representa- 
tives of  democracy. 

EHRINGHAI'S  COMMEN1  »E1 » 

We  endorse  the  faithful  and  efficient  administration  of  all  de- 
partments of  the  State  Government  by  Democratic  State  officials. 
We  especially  endorse  and  commend  the  administration  of  Governor 
J.    C.  B.   Ehringhaus.    the  constructive   legislation    enacted    with   his 


Democratic  State  Platform 

recommendation  and  approval,  and  the  careful   supervision   he   bas 
given  to  every  phase  of  the  State's  activities. 

The  Democratic  party,  in  the  State  as  in  the  Nation,  continues  to 
be  the  party  of  public  education  and  advancement.  In  1933,  reject- 
ing counsel  of  defeatism  and  despair,  North  Carolina  renewed  its 
faith  in  the  courage  and  character  of  its  citizenship,  and  in  the 
darkest  days  of  the  depression  not  only  maintained  its  good  name 
and  credit  in  the  money  markets,  but  moved  forward  to  the  very 
front  of  all  the  states  in  state  support  of  public  schools  for  the  full 
term  of  eight  months,  at  the  same  time  lightening  the  intolerable 
burden  of  property  taxation  and  leaving  it  for  local  purposes. 

PLEDGES  SCHOOL  SUPPORT 

The  Democratic  party  again  pledges  its  faith  to  the  principles  of 
State  support  of  the  public  schools  for  the  full  term  of  eight  months, 
without  resort  to  ad  valorem  taxation,  and  makes  its  promise  of  a 
reasonable  increase  in  the  salaries  of  teachers  by  direct  appropria- 
tion for  that  purpose  if  adequate  revenue  can  safely  be  found. 

The  Democratic  party  seeks  to  establish  and  maintain  conditio 
in  the  nation  under  which  all  men  may  work  effectively  and  enjoy 
the  fruits  of  their  labor.  We  regard  with  confidence  and  approval 
efforts  of  the  present  administration  to  equalize  opportunity  and 
recommend  favorable  consideration  for  state  measures  in  co-opera- 
tion with  the  national  program  looking  to  that  end.  Careful  study 
should  be  given  unemployment  and  old  age  insurance  as  possible 
devices  for  promoting  tbe  happiness  and  well  being  oC  the  people. 

For  .°..ri  years  the  Democratic  party  in  North  Carolina  has  striven 
to  serve  the  great  people  who  have  trusted  it  with  the  administration 
of  their  public  affairs.  We  have  kept  the  faith.  We  go  on  with  the 
great  past.  We  do  not  make  our  appeal  for  continued  confidence 
upon  empty  pledges  not  expected  to  be  redeemed,  lint  upon  tbe  actual 
performance  of  these  fruitful  years.  In  all  confidence  we  submit 
this  platform  to  a  just  people,  content  that  it  he  appraised  in  the 
light  of  our  party's  record. 

We  rejoice  that  in  recent  elections  many  members  of  the  opposite 
party  have  joined  us  in  the  support  of  the  principles  and  policies 
here  enumerated.  We  welcome  these  and  all  other  forward  looking 
men  and  women  to  the  task  of  promoting  tbe  social,  economic  and 
material  development  of  our  State. 


PART  IV 


ELECTION  RETURNS 


1.     Popular  and  Electoral  Vote  for  President  by  States,  1932. 
L'.     Popular  Vote  for  President  by  States.  1920-1932. 

3.  Vote  for  President  by  Counties,  1920-1928. 

4.  Vote   by    Counties    for    Governor    in    Democratic    Primaries, 

1924-1932. 

5.  Vote  for  Utilities  Commissioner  in  Democratic  Primary,  1934. 
<;.     Vote  for  State  Officers  in  Democratic  Primaries.  192S.  1930, 

1932,  1934. 

7.  Democratic   Primary   Vote.   June  7.   1930,   for   United   States 

Senator. 

8.  Democratic  Primary  Vote.  June  4  and  July  •_'.  1932,  for  United 

States  Senator. 

9.  Vote  for  Chief  Justice  in  1934. 

10.  Vote  for  Governor  by  Counties.  1920-1932. 

11.  Vote  for  United   States   Senator.   1924-1932. 

12.  Democratic  Primary  Vote,  June  2.  1934.  for  Members  ok  Con- 

gress. 

13.  Vote  for  Member  ok  Congress,  Special  Election,  July  7.  1934, 

Fourth  District. 

14.  Vote  for  Members  ok  Congress,  1924-1934. 

15.  Vote  on  Repeal  of  Eighteenth  Amendment. 


70 


POPULAR  AND  ELECTORAL  VOTE  FOR  PRESIDENT 

BY  STATES,  1932 


Roosevelt's  plurality,  7,054,520. 

Total  Vote  of  Minor  Parties 


Thomas,  Socialist 880,096 

Foster,  Communist 102,785 

Upshaw,  Prohibitionist 77,528 

Harvey,  Liberty         -  53,446 

Reynolds,  Social-Labor 34,034 

Coxey,  Farmer-Labor 7,431 


Zahnd,   National... 

(  !ox,  Jobless 

James  Fi  >rd 

Jacksonian  Pari  y ' 
"Populist  Tii 
■   - 


Popular  Vote 

State 

■j.  - 
z  ~ 

f§0 

>   = 

-  j. 

_  — 
_  — 

7   - 

r4 

Alabama , 

207,910 

7''.  264 

189.6(12 

1,324,157 
250,877 
281,632 
54,319 
206,307 
234,118 
109,479 

1,882,304 
862,054 
598,019 
424,204 
580.571 
249,418 
128.907 
314,314 
800,148 
871.700 
600,806 
140,168 

1,025,406 
127,286 
359,082 
28,756 
100,608 
806,630 
'.1.5,089 

2,534,959 
497,566 
178,350 

1,301,695 
516,468 
213,871 

1,295,948 
145,853 
102,347 
183,515 
2.59.963 
760.348 
116,750 
56,266 
203,980 
353,250 
405,124 
707,410 
54,370 

34,675 

36,104 

28.467 

847,904 

189,617 

287,720 

57,073 

69,170 

19,863 

71,312 

1,432.756 

677,184 

414.433 

349,498 

394,716 

18,853 

166,631 

184,184 

736,959 

739,894 

363.959 

5,180 

564,713 

78,078 

201,177 

12,674 

103,629 

775,686 

54,217 

1,937,963 

208,314 

71,772 

1,227.679 

188,165 

136,019 

1,453.510 

114,320 

1,978 

99,212 

126,806 

97,959 

SI. 775 

78,984 

89,637 

208,645 

330,731 

347,741 

39,583 

245.034 
118,242 
220,562 

2,26 
157 

593,507 
112,901 
276.252 
255.  5:  Kl 
186,520 

3,407,926 

1.576.927 

1,036,683 
791,978 
975.290 
268,804 
298,444 
511.051 

1.580,114 

1,664,682 

1.0(12.843 
146,013 

1,611,343 

215,030 

570,  135 

41.430 

205,520 

1,630,063 
15 1.61  Hi 

4,753,698 
711.501 
256,290 

2, 610. OSS 
704,633 
368.751 

2,859,021 
263,411 
104,411 
288,  138 
390.781 
863,  126 
206,559 
136,978 
297,943 
till. SOI 
743. 771 

1, 114.815 
96.962 

ii 

3 

9 

22 
6 

Arizona     _ _   

- 

3 

1 

12 
4 
29 
14 
11 
9 
11 
10 

Idaho    . 

Illinois               

Indiana 

: 

8 

17 

19 

11 

9 

15 
4 
7 
3 

""ie" 

3 
47 
13 

4 

26 
11 

5 

l 

8 
1 

11 

23 

1 

Montana _ 

New  Hampshire 

4 

New  Mexico 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota ___ 

Ohio  _ 

Oregon _ 

Pennsylvania 

South  Dakota __ 

Utah _ 

11 
8 
8 

12 

:; 

Totals 

22,821.252 

15,760,195 

39,805,  155 

472 

710 

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<  leveland 

Columbus 

<  'raven  .. 

Cumberland 

Currituck 

Dare.. 

Davidson 

Davie. _ 

Duplin     

Vote  for  President 


83 


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85 


VOTE  BY  COUNTIES  FOR  GOVERNOR  IN 
DEMOCRATIC  PRIMARIES,  1924  AND  1932 


If 

24 

First   Primarj 

19.32 
See 1  Primary 

Counties 

>. 

v. 

3 

v. 

| 

"5 

Alamance 

Alexander 

Alleghany 

Anson.     . 

Ashe 

Averv 

1 ,  349 

37.", 

1,002 

1,883 

2,153 

216 

2,153 

1,059 

2,(523 

295 

5,297 

1,492 

1,172 

1 ,  663 

334 

987 

505 

980 

1,400 

298 

590 

100 

3,341 

2,961 

1,738 

1,908 

863 

501 

1,831 

402 

2,036 

3,609 

1 ,  798 

2,802 

1,351 

3,080 

448 

353 

1,314 

348 

2,222 

2,721 

1,285 

3,222 

869 

512 

717. 

421 

1,082 

1 .  568 

2.  72". 

491 

SI 

162 

1,516 

2112 

193 

1,167 

1,131 

901 

116 

2,007 

194 

123 

461 

615 

337 

637 

118 

1,375 

7S 

593 

12 

1,29 1 

1,117 

1,728 

1,128 

416 

188 

538 

\tr, 

817 

924 

1,402 

59  1 

1,860 

369 

314 

77 

1,303 

1,266 

1,616 

1,840 

1,834 

1.321 

(71 

926 

448 

812 

930 

350 

1.927 

2,017 
378 
129 

2,041 

1,443 
83 

1.93:: 
69.; 

1.211 

902 
5,796 
1,923 
2,609 

836 
1.163 
1,328 

971 
1,68! 
1,279 

921 
1,691 

507 
3,940 
2,400 
1 ,  752 
1,975 
1 ,  788 
1,992 
2,911 

600 

842 
3,780 

112 
5,132 
1,036 
3,430 
1,084 

280 
1,405 

573 
4,877 
1,997 
1,171 
3 ,  550 
1 ,  658 

S3  9 

474 

619 
3 .  686 
1,705 
2.776 

l,5li( 
397 

197 

6SS 
125 
94 

299 

'9. 

1  ,005 
192 

: 

751 
2.267 
361 
Mil 
360 
367 
till 
557 
665 
in 

9  1 

2,870 
1,323 

843 
2.  Ill 

139 

9 

1,360 

216 
1,430 
3,824 

337 
1,399 

835 

4,092 

90 

282 
1 ,  25S 

105 
4,751 

867 
1,309 
1,150 

479 

109 

327 

172 
1,951 

315 

847 

1.275 
„■_. 

13 
1,794 

'■97 

99 

2,784 

1,586 

1,206 

308 
i    19 

583 

154 

137 

79 

693 

167 

29  1 

1,212 

393 

39 

43 

667 

1 ,  105 

2,109 

1,(110 

199 

11 

252 

55 

1,146 

869 

3,919 

1 ,  292 

2.  191 
955 

62 

10 

1,12!) 

1,833 

1,960 

3,953 

1 .  7"7 

1,189 
377 

1,295 
719 
787 
921 
201 

2,025 

453 
2,  155 
2,935 

152 
1,482 

618 
1,268 

726 
7.417 
2,438 
2. '.176 
1,319 

765 
1,083 

1,191 
2.910 
1,279 
1,097 
1,362 

7"9 
5.373 
2,258 
1,755 
2.  195 
1  .995 

90 
3  948 

S21 

S36 
4,211 

912 
5,952 
1,113 
5.9IS 
1 .  229 

387 
1,999 

4  75 
5,394 
1,731 
1,069 
1.127 
2,013 

.5)3 

X\  1 

710 
3,876 
1,878 
1,86 

1,648 

l  '" 

76! 

2,911 

HI 

Beaufort 

Bertie 

2,940 

1   570 

Bladen 

Brunswick 

Buncombe 

Burke 

2.25H 

271 

5.. ".51 

1    175 

Caldwell 

387 

<  'amden 

2) 

Carteret 

712 

Caswell 

18i 

Catawba 

Chatham 

Cherokee 

Chowan 

3 
2  233 
'465 

• 

Clay 

22 

Cleveland 

Columbus 

Craven 

2,318 

2.  I.N 
1.861 

Cumberland.  ... 

Currituck 

Dare. 

Davidson 

1  )avie 

~ '  151 

11 

865 

211 

Duplin. 

Durham 

Edgecombe 

Forsvth 

2.957 

1,422 

2.751 

Franklin 

Gaston 

3,239 
2,758 

Gates 

Graham 

137 
117 

Granville 

1  ,558 

Greene 

1,259 

Guilford 

• 

Halifax 

181 

Harnett    

2,426 

Haywood 

Henderson 

Hertford 

Hoke 

1.5H2 
717 

- 

Hyde 

1,054 

Iredell 

2,159 

Jackson 

Johnston 

■ 

86 


Election  Returns 


Vote  By  Counties  foe  Governor  in   Democratic  Primaries, 
1924   am.  L932— Continued 


1924 

1932 
First  Primary 

1932 
Sec,m(j  Primary 

(  !i  unities 

— 

s 

a 

* 

| 

"5 

.5 



455 
1,113 
2,049 

1,429 

1178 

496 

1 .  598 

1,149 

5,958 

202 

881 

1,431 

1.593 

2,393 

1,523 

835 

7D1 

615 

1,261 

874 

554 

556 

2,795 

1,024 

1.408 

2,731 

5,536 

1,212 

2.984 

2.699 

634 

1,871 

651 

318 

1,512 

527 

284 

182 

2,838 

939 

4 ,  596 

857 

534 

711 

2,109 

1,772 

1,962 

339 

856 

304 

532 

1,480 

4311 

382 

186 

783 

653 

2.449 

189 

136 

622 

1.712 

1,463 

I.  155 

402 

770 

171 

736 

686 

320 

954 

2  492 

125 

594 

660 

1,314 

1,055 

1,218 

1 .  682 

722 

633 

231 

156 

576 

23 

633 

340 

1 .  559 

1,418 

4,854 

875 

275 

83 

1,551 

822 

1 .  575 

153 

5 1 5 

535 

1,241 

1 .  626 

1,476 

2117 

868 

634 

2,734 

5,164 

101 

1,011 

1 ,  220 

569 
2,635 
1,457 

712 
1,321 

358 
3  .  659 

61 '.I 

1,616 

1.08S 

1 .  504 

1,505 

1.211 

1,201 

4,193 

2,034 

3.462 

3,981 

1 .  248 

1,125 

1 ,  106 

972 

2,349 

304 

1,019 

433 

2.495 

1 .  393 

4,280 

7911 

854 

567 

1.029 

1,985 

976 
537 
303 

69 
522 

890 
926 

46S 
223 
365 
597 

4 ,  800 
176 
764 

1,152 
379 

2,  167 
410 
498 
591 
118 
133 
302 

48 

419 

649 

210 

1 .  350 

2.37S 

2.7(1.". 

1 .  795 

3 .  824 
1.383 

631 

1 .  097 

1,036 

277 

912 

319 

380 

47 

2.136 

819 

3.093 

689 

r'; 

174 
5.211 
669 
95(1 
312 
144 

Mil 

1.234 

2.693 

453 

666 

611 

1 .  727 

135 

5.3S8 

148 

607 

1.2(111 

1,964 

2,216 

1 .  553 

1.178 

376 

821 

57 

1.H71 

27 

236 

5,249 

85 

188 

1.305 

3.  (Hid 

218 

930 

1.017 

775 

591 

215 

341 

107 

362 

377 

42 

1 .  225 

I.e. i) 

8,946 
1,391 

423 
300 

976 

."'6 

3,097 

113 
798 

173 

71!l 

1,840 
1,090 

723 

719 
2,133 
7,215 

2to 

91(1 
1,163 

910 
3,335 
1,349 

850 
1,360 

366 
3,640 

710 
1 .  753 
1.361 
1 .  369 
1,529 
2,319 
1 .  780 
3.753 
2.12:; 
3.930 
3,911 
1.1   2 
1.217 
1,315 

3,285 
520 

1 .  33 1 

2.514 

1,4*82 

4,062 

753 

8i  J 

1,07'.. 

2,290 

2,062 

1.040 

625 

818 

682 

Lee..  .     

1   934 

Lenoir 

3   194 
922 

Lincoln 

Macon.    

609 

Madison 

Martin 

643 
1 ,829 

McDowell 

Mecklenburg 

Mitchell 

510 
7,624 

Montgomery 

Moore.    

1 .  334 
1,673 

Nash 

\c«    Hanover... 
Northampton... 

Onslow 

i  (range . 

Pamlico—  

5.814 

3.  109 

1 .  752 

1.475 

574 

Pasquotank 

Pender ..  . 

122 

Perquimans 

Person 

Pitt 

Polk 

17 

664 

5.381 

Randolph 

Richmond .. 

Rol  leson 

1,042 

3,7i  'i 

Rockingham 

Rowan 

S09 
2.119 

Rutherford 

Sampson 

Scotland .   . 

Stanly 

1.144 

1 .  860 

1 . 1 73 

187 

Stokes 

367 

Surry...    

' 

Swain 

764 

Transylvania 

Tyrrell 

556 
56 

Union. 

4.114 

Vance 

2.  258 

Wake 

10,256 

Warren .. 

Washington 

Watauga... 

Wayne 

1,666 
569 

614 
3 .  733 

Wilkes 

679 

Wilson 

Yadkin .. 

4.175 
222 

Yancey 

"'-'i 

Totals 

151,197 

83,573 

162,498 

11)2.032 

115.127 

182.055 

168.971 

-7 


VOTE  FOR  STATE  UTILITIES  COMMISSIONER  IN 
DEMOCRATIC  PRIMARY,  JUNE  2,  1934 


Count  ics 

-    0 

"2-£ 
xis 

C 

[V] 

Count  ies 

Stanley 
Winbornc 

a 

3,291 

783 

645 

3.(141 

139 

220 

2,974 

2,424 

1,469 

820 

6,771 

2,542 

3,940 

1 .  626 

998 

2,079 

1.026 

2,111 

2,010 

1.199 

886 

666 

3,731 

2,848 

1 .  859 

2 .  280 
1,475 

886 
3.204 

661 

• 
1,227 
2,825 
6,206 
2,051 
5,247 

989 

539 
2,689 
1,219 
6,027 
5,642 

3.  118 
3,198 
1 ,  544 
1.985 
1.(142 

697 
3,331 
1,783 
3,469 

1,202 
367 
1(17 
969 
37 
128 
71)8 
232 

1,104 
522 

5,209 
345 

J.  165 
212 
267 
396 
699 
75(1 

l.dll 

568 

79 

96 

2,085 

1 .  633 
923 

1,132 
385 
.'.'1 

1,906 
193 
661 

2,993 
564 

3,425 

1  ,658 

2,961 
183 
197 

1,088 
659 

1,845 

1 ,  550 

1.11! 

1,402 
7ti7 
Ml 
383 
514 

1.142 
72(1 

1 .  337 

Jones                .. 

741 
1,780 
2,937 

1,823 
1,067 
1,(11)7 
2.121 
2,718 
8,661 

596 
1.  173 

309 

3,536 
3,750 

738 
1 .  183 

523 
2.(131 
1,242 
1,116 
1 .  293 

:..  mi, 
1,324 
1,925 
3,052 
5,970 
3.257 
1.162 
3  .317 
1,169 
1,902 
1,868 
1,115 
3,623 

;  14 

1,321 

490 
3,678 
2,534 
10,340 

.'.is. 
1,089 

963 
2,516 

391 
2,749 

873 
1 ,  21)6 

Lee 

954 

1  .enoir .       

1   295 

Lincoln ...       .. 

860 

Macon _. 

671 

Madison 

Martin _ 

120 

658 

McDowell 

Bladen 

Mecklenburg  .     ._ 

1,518 

Mitchell 

■'7 

Montgomery 

576 

Moore 

1,227 

Nash  

1,071 

Caldwell 

New   Hanover.. _ 

2,022 

Northampton..     .   .. 

181 

(  Inslow _   _ 

345 

( (range 

625 

Catawba          .               

Pamlico 

273 

Pasquotank  . 

• 

Pender  . 

113 

Perquimans        .. 

315 

(  'lay 

Person 

383 

1  'leveland 

Pitt.     

2,093 

Polk   

I7H 

i'ii    

Randolph _.___ 

1.193 

.'.  190 

Currituck        

Robeson 

Rockingham 

: i 

1.026 

Rowan. 

1 .  536 

Rutherford . 

1,797 

Sampson.     .       

.".'.HI 

Scotland        ..       ..   . 

1,1  lil 

Stanly 

Stokes 

l.i  is,; 

100 

Snrrv .... 

550 

Swain 

256 

Transylvania 

Tyrrell 

Union.. ..   . 

553 

i  iraham 

2!  i3 

i  Ireene 

Vance -   . 

Warren .     ... 

NSS 

i  luilford 

2,792 

Halifax 

590 

Washington...   . 

311 

Haywood. 

Watauga 

Wavne ..  .. 

:;:; 

1,016 

Hertford.. 

Wilkes  

\\  ilson 

(ilii 

Hoke 

1.012 

Hyde 

Yadkin . 

264 

Iredell 

Yancey 

572 

Jackson . 

Totals 

235     63 

6 

ss 


VOTE  FOR  STATE  OFFICERS  IN  DEMOCRATIC 
PRIMARIES  1928,  1930,  1932,  and  1934 


1928 

FOR  LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR— 

R.    T.    Fountain 81.177 

.ion  n    D.    Langston 68,4  30 

W.   H.   S.    Burgwyn 62,866 

FOR  COMMISSIONER   OF  LABOR  AND   PRINTING— 

Frank    D.    Grist 115. 1 12 

M.    L.    Shipman 6( 

Oscar    J.    Peterson 28,207 

1930 
FOR   CORPORATION   COMMISSIONER— 

George    P.    Pell.... 167,083 

James    H.    Holloway - 86,227 

FOR   GOVERNOR— 

J.    C.    B.    Ehringhaus 162.498 

Allen    J.    Maxwelil 102,032 

Richard    T.    Fountain 115,127 

FOR  LIEUTENANT   GOVERNOR— 

A.    H.    Graham 202,592 

Denison    F.    Giles 66  38^ 

David   P.    Dei  linger 58,155 

FOR  SECRETARY  OF  STATE— 

Stacey    W.    Wade 178,971 

'James    A.    Hartness 140,358 

FOR  STATE  AUDITOR— 

Baxter    Durham 16 

Chester   O.    Bell 94,801 

George    Adams    58,226 

FOR   ATTORNEY   GENERAL— 

Dennis   G.   Brummitt  22 1,723 

Peyton    McSwain 8  1,881 

FOR   COMMISSIONER    OF   LABOR— 

A.  L.    Fletcher    76,216 

Clarence    Mitchell 74,820 

John   D.   Norton   1 1,3  19 

R.  R.   Lawkence  60.433 

W.     Henry     Davis 32  915 

B.  F.    Smith    22,180 

FOR  CORPORATION   COMMISSIONER— 

Stanley    Winborne    189.702 

E.   C.   Macon   102,718 

FOR  INSURANCE   COMMISSIONER— 

Dan    C.    Boney 206,878 

D.  W.  Morton   ' 96.200 

SECOND    PRIMARY 
FOR  GOVERNOR— 

J.    C.    B.    Ehringhaus   182,055 

Richard   T.    Fountain    168,971 

FOR   COMMISSIONER   OF  LABOR— 

A.    L.    Fletcher   183.513 

Clarence  E.  Mitchell  114,971 

1934 

FOR   UTILITIES   COMMISSIONER— 

Stanley   Winborne  235,263 

E.  C.    Macon   97,760 


89 


DEMOCRATIC  PRIMARY  VOTE,  JUNE  7,  1930,   FOR 
UNITED  STATES  SENATOR 


Alamance 

Alexander 

Alleghany 



Ashe 

Avery 

Beaufort _ 

Bertie 

Bladen 

Brunswii  k 

Buncombe 

Burke 

Cabarr::- 

Caldwell 

Camden 

Carteret 



Catawba 





Chowan. 

Clay 



Columbus 

Craven..   

Cumbi 

Currituck 

Pare 



Davie 

Duplin 

Durham 

Edgecoi    I     

l  h 

Franklin 

( laston 



Graham... 

Granville 

Greem 

<  ruilford 

IX-... 

Harnett 

Haywood 

Hendersi  >n 

Hertford 

Hoke 

Hyde 

Iredell 

Jackson 




1, 


262 
184 
284 
432 
366 
103 
31b 
059 
193 
529 
8  12 
599 
527 
507 
397 
832 
919 

918 
527 
169 
474 

41 
667 
917 
279 
916 
357 
124 
771 
410 
128 
230 
533 
289 
239 
324 
390 

69 
074 
183 
580 
308 
139 
146 
475 
912 
145 
639 
113 
251 
932 


s 

^ 

^ 

- 

Lh 

2,637 

32 

657 

<; 

1,115 

62 

2,407 

2g 

2,087 

2 

154 

2 

2  3  15 

18 

1,669 

3 

1.311 

26 

688 

24 

10,062 

24! 

1,934 

6 

1,636 

6 

1,030 

1 

728 

n 

1 .  750 

16 

779 

15 

3,665 

26 

1,839 

10 

1,156 

--> 

1  061 

9 

539 

3 

4.105 

59 

2  338 

107 

1,514 

19 

2,154 

31 

1,168 

1!) 

571 

0 

8 

713 

1 

1,688 

23 

4,381 

71 

2,4(16 

/ 

1,511 

50 

_'  332 

32 

1.  199 

72 

587 

15 

661 

t 

2,654 

30 

1 ,  283 

19 

6,610 

38 

3,111 

21 

2,594 

10 

3,697 

35 

1,848 

17 

866 

10 

952 

10 

536 

lti 

2,573 

33 

2.214 

11 

2.376 

11 

Count  ies 


Jones 

I    i      

Lenoir 

Lincoln 

Macon 

Madison 

M  artin 

McDowell 

Mecklenburg... 
Mitchell.   .    . 
Montgomery... 

Moore 



Mew  I  lanover. . 
Northampton.. 

( )nslow 

i  Irange 

Pamlico... 

Pasquotank 

Pender 

Perquimans 

l'i  rson 

Pitt 

Polk. 

Randolph 

Richmond 

i .'  ibeson    

Rockingham... 

Rowan 

Rutherford 

Sampson 

Scotland.. 

Stanly 

Si  ukes  ._ _. 

Surry 

Su  ain 

Transylvania  . . 

Tyrrell 

I   mi. ii 

Vance 

Wake 

\\  arren 

Washington 

Watauga 

Wayne 

Wilkes 

hi 

^  adkin 

Yancey 

Totals  .... 


v. 


fa 


979 

717 
116 
252 
697 
553 

1  16 
652 

S77 
,726 
,696 

.  1 75 

656 
176 

835 
785 

473 

816 

,  333 

374 

3 
,931 
,908 

,736 

71S 

,186 

58 1 

123 
251 

82 

,3H 

.  752 

,225 

,028 

131 

268 

,644 

163 

583 

517 

136 


129   375 


257 

1.057 

1,653 
1,110 

585 
1,  166 

1   538 

2.7311 

1  238 
752 

1,626 
7, '3 

2,091 
7S1 
782 

1,  143 
3,861 
1,21 2 

2  258 
2,235 
2  808 
2,350 

3,327 

I ,323 

1,685 

968 

1.332 
523 

_"i3 
3S1 

572 

1  ',  16 
587 
697 

2 .  799 
I.H23 
2.517 

551 
1.000 

200,242 


17 
21 

21 

S 

1.' 
21 
12 
37 
l 
!7 

■ 


22 
9 

• 
■ 

11 

3 
in 
8 

6 

'11 
2! 

> 
1 

8 
15 

1 

: 


90 


DEMOCRATIC  PRIMARY  VOTE,  JUNE  4,  AND  JULY  2, 
1<K*2,  FOR  UNITED  STATES  SENATOR,  SHORT  TERM* 


First  1' 

rimary 

Sei                  ■  ary 

Count  ii  - 

r-~ 

T. 

376 
283 

707 

SSI) 

2,841 
112 
290 

668 

27 
508 

40 
356 

60 

33 

73 
121 
202 
9.55 
232 

53 

82 

388 

5  13 

!8 

33.5 
113 

63 
318 
192 
452 
443 
199 
1 .  566 
445 
25 1 
111 

86 
177 
469 
741 
612 
522 
399 

56 
!02 
117 
287 
1,022 
180 
491 
204 

373 

25 

18 

215 

32 

12 

1.022 

203 

270 

94 

487 

61 

191 

767 

292 

91 

126 

217 

1 56 

194 

17 

79 

6 

521 

700 

98 

21 
150 

41 
312 
206 
141 
1 .  437 
683 
!   398 

63 

26 
342 
349 
706 
243 
216 
137 

47 
' 

88 
396 
312 
196 
294 
412 

2.727 

243 

63 

1,333 

93 

109 

772 

782 

2,829 

2.33.5 

2.210 

.SO  7 

304 

1,468 

710 

1.345 

1.442 

593 

300 

282 

3,556 

1,340 

922 

1 .  387 
777 
619 

2.0119 
485 
1,346 
3  075 
1,065 
1,425 
1,098 

320 
329 
1,560 
310 
4.623 
1,482 
1,917 

2,  176 
1.006 

778 
330 
240 

2,782 
: 

2,974 
!28 

1.174 

260 

53 

2,063 

34 

39 

1 .  920 

1,135 

1,253 

336 

9,915 

717 

.'.1171 

237 

441 

611 

771 

759 

401 

.576 

1,186 

196 

2.976 

2,33.5 

2.630 

3.313 

792 

185 

1 .  996 

156 

1 .  262 

1 .  568 

1.062 

3.207 

1,867 

2.231 

322 

119 

1.511 

1.  164 

5,366 

4,322 

1,537 

1.984 

1.475 

653 

945 

342 

2,116 

1.309 

[,799 

186 

1,611 

7o : 
;  ■  • 

126 
104 

1 .  135 

1.077 
127 

1  .  4.57 

1.618 

36i 

IS' 

127 
291 

' 
1.228 

■ 

i . ; ; ! 
;  i 

601 
1,710 

m 

2.701 
1,157 
3.193 
1.1.53 
3.038 

• 
[,  570 

411 
2,867 
1,285 
1,620 
1.802 

732 

\ 

"    ' 

5 
2.185 

172 
2.301 

23 

2.026 

713 

.533 

3,169 

Vshe                       

'.349 

168 

2.S11 

Bertie 

1.413 

Hlatl                               

2.334 

u  i •■  k                            

582 

Buncombe          .     .         

10,795 

Burke 

1 .  745 

2,559 

Caldwell          

1.339 

<   a  in  den         .         

223 

Carteret               

747 

'  ': .-\\  ell  _    ..        .                   --    - 

971 

Catawba     .        .  .  . 

2.645 

itham                -._   -_   .-- 

1,859 

okee 

Chowan                               _  . 

1.213 
991 

Clav    -              

471 

Cleveland              

5.2S7 

3.49S 

Craven _       .   .. 

2.934 

Cumberland         .              

3,571 

975 

2S5 



Davidson 

3 .  223 

■  ie_  _                   .   .   

503 

Duplin    .  _- 

2.(155 

Durham     _ .. 

"   024 

3.739 

-  y ;  i  i 

'iklin 

nil 

1,658 
3.107 
1.828 

•     3 

538 

( iraham               ..  .. 

362 

( Iranville                - 

1.046 

■  i  ne.     ..   ..   . .   .   

1 .  263 

i  fuilfi  ird           -   -           -  -   .   . 

6,339 

Halifax 

Harnett...    

4.243 
1 .  826 

!  lavH  ood 

Henderson 

Hertford 

Hoke.      

Hyde 

Iredell 

4.106 
2.103 
730 
1,103 
S 
3,801 

.lark  son 

Johnston 

1 .  726 
3.146 

852 

Election   Returns 


9] 


Democratic  Primary  Vote,  June  4,  and  Jii.v  2,  1932,   for 
United   States   Senator,   Short   Term — Continued 


Counties 


Lee... 

Lenoir 

Lincoln ._ 

Macon 

Madison 

Martin 

McDowell 

Mecklenburg.-. 

Mitchell 

Montgomery... 

Moure 

Nash 

\e\\   Hanover. 
Northampton. 

i  (nslow 

<  (range 

Pamlico 

Pasquotank... 

Pender 

Perquimans... 
Person  ... 

Pitt 

Polk 

Randolph 

I  lichmond 

Robeson 

Rockingham.. 

1,'iiu  an... 

Rut  herford . . 

Sampson 

Seo1  land 

Stanly 

Stokes 

Surry 

Swain 

Transylvania  . 

Tyrrell 

Union 

Vance 

W  ake 

Warn  n    . 
Washington.. . 

Watauga 

Wayne 

Wilkes 

Wilson 

Yadkin  . 

Yancey '.. 


First  Primary 


Totals. 


545 
845 
268 

21)8 
142 
145 
453 
306 
192 
233 
3 -to 
496 
192 
283 
7H4 

89 
298 
105 
130 
117 
162 
1.171 

94 
670 
113 
545 
379 
4  77 
196 
268 
263 
[92 
319 
360 
121 
117 

81 
608 
11  ti 
1,370 
302 
196 

Id.") 
608 
1,117 
625 
309 

49 


37,748 


O 


153 

996 

88 

7(1 

33 

23  I 

291 

789 

4 

19(1 

183 

coo 

195 

312 

114 

162 

99 

80 

151 

49 

l.-,:, 

ill 

38 

132 

314 

1,760 

128 

518 

780 

123 

157 

110 

21a 

317 

27 

18 

35 

382 

249 

1.77(1 

253 

437 

49 

394 

635 

363 

1 33 

18 


31,01(1 


I.  197 

897 

1,766 

457 

1.20 

713 

1.760 

8,213 

92 

'il5 

791 

1.320 

2,157 

1,973 

477 

1,053 

311 

1,516 

'(21 

(1(12 

720 

2.182 

974 

1.  193 

2.4S(i 

4,104 

1,1151 

3,567 

3,793 

1,032 

■     965 

1 .  385 

639 

2,458 

2  IS 
400 
115 

2,468 
'.1(13 

4.906 
756 

3  IK 
(130 

2.703 
959 

1,466 
358 
803 


113,179 


642 

2.519 
705 
568 

SO!) 

1,566 

1.0(1(1 

(1.237 

121 

913 

1,931 

3,087 

3,970 

655 

755 

889 

488 

1,373 

717 

502 

'137 

3,435 

696 

U15 

I. '.1115 

3,523 

1  .  139 
3,556 

1.(131) 
1,216 
1,401 

1 1(17 
311 

IS' I 

135 

1 ,  23(1 

207 

2,424 

2,140 

7.752 

1,338 

491 

27(1 

3.021 

579 

-'.(Mill 

169 
351 


156,548 


ond  Primary 


1.381 

1.312 

539 

268 

712 

896 

6,800 

98 

1175 

823 

1.1,02 

1,620 

1,974 

517 

769 

519 

1,339 

731 

UK 

919 

1.791 

687 

1.571 

2,084 

2.921 

HOI 

1,940 

2,179 
998 
952 
759 
361 

2,895 

97 

307 

101 

2..1ir.' 

1,122 

1,(117 

785 

329 

963 

_'  383 

1,170 

1.180 

lis 

582 


'.ill  I 

1 .  635 
1,251 
1,(121 
1 .  792 

8,330 

3. 12 

5.135 
1.(1(13 

I    V 

1,160 

1,838 
1.719 

i. lis 
2.941 

i 
i   532 
1,067 

734 

1.2  id 

211 


120,428 


9.271 

'.( 1 1 

3.5!! 

3. '.i  11 

M3 

1,115 


'Arthur  Simmons  received  4,341  votes  for  long  term  but  •  I i<  1  nol  file  for  short  term 


«H 


VOTE  FOR  CHIEF  JUSTICE— GENERAL  ELECTION 

NOVEMBER,  1934 


Counties 

K 
— 

t-    X 

3J    - 

'  -  T- 

<  a 

( !oun 

X 

*—  — 

-  ~ 
<22 

5,568 

2 .  70.3 
1,13.3 
2,339 
4 .  838 
.".It 
2,227 
1,154 
1  ,776 
2,156 
14.023 

8,566 

5,029 

594 

2,704 

s:;si 
6,197 
3,602 
3,14.5 

343 
1.380 
3,818 
2,293 
2,658 
1,411 

6.34 

897 
7,965 
2,261 
2,831 
3,523 
1,37!) 
9,869 
1 .  658 
8,659 

2S1 
1,299 
1 .  263 

807 
10,083 
2,860 
4 ,  598 
5.809 
(.918 

4  20 

97.". 

383 
6,816 
4,157 
8,092 

3.391 

2,359 

703 

132 

1 .  1 83 

1 .  905 
171 

1! 

301 

1,807 

6,665 

t,634 

4,  165 

3,795 

73 

1,746 

64 

6,769 

2,014 

3,740 

7 

1.323 

1,191 

300 

159 

221 

13 

308 

'..902 

2,972 

[ill 

584 

23 

3,691 

47 

5,262 

23 

1,342 

34 

14 

4,448 

52 

1,874 

2,  (13 
4,741 

10 

41 

31 

3,684 

2,896 

4,381 

Jones. 

661 
1,901 

1 .  538 
t .  228 
3,207 
2  229 
987 
4 .  763 
8,376 
1 .  266 
2  912 
3,265 
2,514 
1  602 
1.077 
1,313 
2,164 
1,0.56 
790 
830 
(73 
760 
2.233 
2. 232 
6',398 
2,949 
3.821 
5,309 
7,088 
0,632 
4 .  203 
1 , 2.57 
.5.  21  IS 
3 ,  528 
6.307 
2.120 
2.500 
225 
2.9(3 
083 
5,904 
1,06! 
1,298 
3,176 
3 ,  555 
1,508 
1,  172 
2,381 
2,998 

11 

1  ,ee. 

168 

1  ,i  n.iir 

88 

Lincoln  ...      .. 

3,942 

Ashe 

Macon   

2  680 

Madison  . 

3,792 

Martin 

11 

Bertie  _                  

McDowell 

1  fe  klenburg.. 

2   560 

1  .777 

Mitchell.... 

2    (62 

Montgomery 

2.5(5 

Moore...         

1,673 

Cabarrus 

Nash 

71 

■  veil 

New  Hanover 

110 

Northampton .  . 

11 

Carteret                       

i  (nslow 

<  (range . 

Pamlico...  ...   

54 

( laswell .  .- 

1,087 

i  '\  ba 

006 

Pasquotank..       .     

115 

Pender 

00 

Chowan 

Perquimans.. 

(8 

Clay 

Person 

125 

Pitt- 

"5 

Columbus 

Polk _. 

Randolph 

Richmond..- 

1,616 

Craven    __ 

6,322 

216 

Robeson 

102 

Rockingham . 

2,519 

Rowan  .  ._   ..         

4.370 

Rutherford 

5,217 

I  )uplin 

Sampson 

Scotland . 

Stanly 

5,42.5 

1  )urham  .         

93 

4,843 

1  1 1]  syth 

Stokes 

3,109 

Surry,   .       .   

1.070 

Swain 

1 ,  75'1 

Gates 

Transylvania   _.  - 

1,642 

Tyrrell 

12 

Union 

315 

Greene _   _. 

Vance 

Wake. 

Warren 

44 

Guilford.. 

358 

Halifax 

11 

Harnett 

Haywood 

Washington..   - 

Watauga 

Wayne    

500 
3.308 

914 

Hertford 

Hoke_.__ 

Uy<\e... 

Wilkes 

Wilson 

Yadkin 

6,859 

79 

3.352 

2..5'  '7 

Jackson,. _ 

Totals 

319,782 

182.577 

93 


VOTE  FOR  GOVERNOR  BY  COUNTIES,  1920-1932 


Counties 


1920 


Alamance 

5,274 

Alexander 

2,000 

Alleghany 

1,417 

Anson 

3,340 

3,628 

403 

Beaufort ___ 

Bertie      

3.559 

1,886 

Bladen 

1,991 

Brunswick 

Buncombe 

Burke 

Cabarrus 

1,311 

10,412 
3,314 
4,394 

Caldwell 

Camden 

Carteret 

2,953 

565 

2  094 

Caswell.. 

Catawba 

Chatham 

Cherokee. 

Chowan             .     

1,250 
5,424 
3,219 
1.762 
1,129 

Clay 

763 

Cleveland 

5,116 

Columbus .- 

3.313 

Craven 

3.461 

Cumberland 

3,316 

Currituck 

074 

Dare. 

846 

4,907 

1 .  63 1 

Duplin 

3,432 

4,706 

3.395 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

8,250 
2,786 

7,220 

812 

Graham 

655 

Granville 

2.662 
1  .664 

Guilford 

9,594 

Harnett 

Haywood 

Henderson 

Hertford                    

3,540 
3,902 
4,227 
2,525 
1.165 

Hoke                  

1 ,  266 

Hvde. 

1,170 

Iredell. 

6,351 
2,398 

6.076 

666 

Za 


1 ,  624 
2,643 
1,187 

122 
3,800 
2.467 
2.212 

147 
1,010 
1,381 
8,005 
3,566 
:..226 
3.222 

116 

2,  292 
196 

5,912 

2,895 

2.474 

162 

913 

2,978 

1 .  655 

604 

1   849 

69 

624 

5,844 

2.583 

2.701 

461 

292 

756 


1924 


1632 


3 


6, 
5  2 

.-,.746 
264 
916 
793 
427 

7,788 
U6 

3,318 


2,962 

3,604 

210 

156 

4.75 
4,164 
2 .  35  1 

328 


S  - 


4,934 

2  292 
U64.8 

2.301 

1,350 

460 

3.081 
1,836 
1,691 
1.123 
O.S26 
4.086 
4,536 
3,371 

366 
2.313 
1,074 
5,831 
3,271 
1  .  767 

733 
1,004 

3 .  786 
2 .  855 
3.081 
3,304 

636 
823 
6.558 
1,807 
2.681 
5.233 
J  137 

1,987 
6,694 

66 1 

871 

2.2IS 

1,132 

3  329 
3.336 

4 .  569 

3  066 
986 

1,160 
657 
6,505 
3,170 
4,727 
711 


3,168 
2.426 
1.212 

2,  151 

1 ,  283 

85 

1,247 
6,011 

3.227 
3,604 

2,  166 
161 

1  .  832 

143 

6,028 

2,752 

2,317 

80 

1,124 

1,796 

1.  128 

221 

1,093 

82 

638 

6,202 

1.502 

2.752 

92 

5,256 

2  70 

3,  167 

65 

906 

433 

151 

i,   153 

185 

2,824 

2.375 

3,  ii". 

108 

112 

352 

3,608 

2.776 

4,842 

150 


1,648 

4,097 

181 

4,062 

2,186 

2.1S5 
1,211 

3.847 
5,991 

3,004 

696 

2   712 

1.257 
5.75-1 
3.352 

I  ' 
1.081 

961 


661 

744 
312 


677 
7 .  223 
1.55:; 

6,671 
4.662 

11,176 
3  II v 
S.6  10 
755 
1,058 
6.211 
1,332 

13,523 
5,376 
1.216 
4,837 

1 .  288 

1.321 

722 

5,931 
824 


-I  - 


1.211 

3,994 
3,094 

2,  122 

1.452 
14,41  3 

5. 'Ms 
3.67S 

118 
2,726 

451 
7,053 
3,081 
3,058 

112 
1,012 

"7-'. 

68 

717 
8,290 
:  7s; 
2 .  551  I 
5,964 

415 
8  698 

1,  6. '2 

• 

13.  156 

4,416 
1,019 

1.571 

122 

201 

4  06 

5 ,  75 1 

3,382 

7,216 

301 


s     UMI 

.'.'111 

3.111 

18,910 

-   ■ 

1.177 
1,656 

S.ltt 

5. 167 

1.771 

■    I 
2.  IIS 

5,884 

14,557 

12,927 

1.211 
1 . 3 16 

J.  177 

i,,  lid 

1 .  855 
1 .  775 

8,387 

1,7.7'' 

".  160 
1,416 


3.946 
2,650 

15 

■ 

• 
3.572 

51 

184 

■ 
3,  184 

36 
1  284 
1  831 

■ 

s71 

27 

17S 

1.199 

207 

2i.; 

60 

1 .  224 

211 

89 

61.72" 

222 

2.756 

■ 
1,290 

si 

•' 

4,062 
119 


!»l 


Election  Returns 


Vote  fob  Governor  By  Counties,   1920-1932 — Continued 


Counties 


Lee 

Lenoir.. 

Lincoln 

Macon 

Madison 

Martin 

McDowell 

Mecklenburg.. 
Mitchell....... 

Montgomery  . 

Moore 

Nash _. 

New    Hanover 
Northampton 

Onslow 

Orange  __ 

Pamlico. 

Pasquotank.. 

Pender 

Perquimans... 

Person 

Pitt 

Polk 

Randolph 

Richmond 

Robeson 

Rockingham.. 

Rowan 

Rutherford ... 

Sampson 

Scotland 

Stanly. 

Stokes 

Surry. 

Swain 

Transylvania. 

Tyrrell 

Union 

Vance 

Wake. ., 

Warren 

Washington... 

Watauga 

Wayne... 

Wilkes. 

Wilson 

Yadkin 

Yancey.. 

Totals.. 


1920 


:  r- 

i~  = 

as 

CIO 

UQ 


319 

882 
326 
101 
330 
.">77 
821 
221 
73.  i 
305 
708 
072 
342 
329 
578 
081 
291 
816 
611 
057 
629 
156 
387 
066 
219 
185 
469 
427 
0(12 
428 
671 
901 
001 
569 
lis 
54!) 
717 
025 
15:i 
145 
891 
115 
753 
847 
884 
530 
355 
306 


308,151 


1,155 

1,024 

3,127 

2,037 

3,609 

496 

2,563 

3,360 

2,235 

2,309 

2.2(2 

L518 

472 

126 

822 

1 ,  786 

1,011 

417 

672 

4S0 

1 ,  582 
834 

1,349 
6,243 
1.134 
2.111 
3,592 
4,853 
4 ,  002 
5,333 
296 
4,273 
2,899 
5,173 

2,  _'.">_' 
1 ,'  659 

535 
1,499 

804 
3,349 

244 

971 
2,600 
2,776 
6.453 
1,296 
3,295 
2,574 


230.175    294,441 


1924 


<C 


1,862 
2,294 
2,948 

2,651 
1 ,  430 
2,012 
3,084 
8,978 

747 
2,51(1 
2,872 
3,253 
5,295 
1 ,  705 
1.163 
2.015 

909 
1,020 
1,219 

557 


,  603 

.  362 
,  659 
,395 

719 


1 

3 
1 
5 
2 

4,778 
4,481 
5,335 
5.170 
2,089 
1,511 
3,968 
2.298 
4 ,  504 

1 ,  795 
1.842 

493 
2,782 
2,271 
9,300 
1,827 

846 

2,  105 
3,801 
3,563 
2,659 
1,389 
2,649 


•  3 


677 
395 

2.979 

2.218 

3,110 

193 

2,557 

2,128 

1.991 

2,060 

1.848 

79."> 

558 

191 

391 

1. 19.; 

393 

548 

208 

283 

1.094 

433 

1,407 

0,289 

504 

610 

2,599 

3,638 

3,842 

3,316 

138 

3,529 

2,  190 

4,979 

2.177 

1 ,  775 

599 

913 

357 

2,297 

94 

834 

2,747 

1,203 

6,148 

467 

2,880 

2.132 


192S 


r,   ; 


3. 


1, 


110 
955 

503 
511 
319 
2.995 
3,859 
15,213 
985 
J ,  558 
3,051 
853 
695 
104 
429 
432 
069 
278 
1,517 
884 
1,425 
5.274 
1,828 
5 ,  560 
3,979 
5,816 
4,667 
9,321 
5,312 
2,750 
2.039 
3.829 
2,  111 
4,678 
1,895 
1,973 
540 
3,495 
2.991 
11.856 
2.363 
1,038 
:;.  n;i 

1.73S 
3,506 

4,185 
1.281 
2.714 


185.627    392.009    289.41.", 


'C .'- 


1,176 

637 

3.752 

2,542 

3,558 

300 

3,222 

7,373 

3,316 

2,  179 

3.195 

1.382 

2.129 

160 

755 

2,045 

810 

430 

77(1 

380 

910 

830 

1,645 

6,988 

1.470 

1.837 

4,713 

9,924 

5,121 

5,160 

341 

4,175 

3,560 

9,495 

2 .  335 

2,919 

462 

1,598 

895 

1,209 

136 

1,059 

2,792 

3,515 

7,391 

1,251 

3.641 

2.  175 


1932 


-  I 

i-iQ 


3.019 
4.600 
1,403 

3.291 
2.977 
3.750 
4.829 
19.027 

1 .  732 
2,929 
1 ,299 
7.211 
6,615 
3.277 
2,562 

2.999 

1.418 
3,140 
1.992 
1,373 
2,41!) 
7,609 

2.  129 
7.381 
4.719 
7,927 

7.  190 
9,841 

8 .  298 
4,679 
2.99S 
5,795 
3.595 
7 ,  55 1 
2,381 
2 .  593 

830 
5.717 
3,825 
14,  159 
2.707 
1,668 
3.376 
6,317 
5  928 
5,970 
2,759 
3,302 

197.1.57 


750 

326 

3,819 

2,331 

4.526 

78 

2,503 

1,002 

3,251 

2.279 

2   185 

668 

798 

124 

227 

1 .  09.3 

75!) 

167 

233 

154 

690 

221 

1,467 

9.519 

741 

763 

3,127 

4.545 


4,718 

4.511 

191 

4.174 

2,915 

4,716 

1.994 

1 ,  728 

274 

875 

29 1 

2,171 

75 

675 

3.159 

1.649 

6.718 

528 

3.554 

2.539 

212.561 


95 


VOTE  FOR  UNITED  STATES  SENATOR,  1924-1932 

1924 

19 

26 

1936 

1932 

<  '        ties 

T. 

7^  E 
i 

<i 

.  a. 
<  — 

o 

-  a 

-  ^ 

X 

—    — 

z  Z 

/.  ? 

Alamance.. . 

1.955 

2.297 
1,658 
2.  Mil 
4,350 

461 
3,084 
1,836 
1,703 
1 ,  131) 
10,536 
4.097 
4,533 
3,383 

433 
2,311 
1,085 
5,815 
3.430 
1 .  765 

735 
1,008 
3,795 
2,848 
3,081 
3.316 

5!  10 

837 

6.431 
1.813 
2,995 
5,200 
2.4.52 
7.871 
1,998 
6,693 
672 

Si,.", 

2.213 
1,130 
9.373 
3,342 
3,319 
1,569 
3,084 

98.5 
1,16.5 

67li 
6.51.' 
3,13.8 
I.7S7 

717 

3,180 
2  24  2 
1^220 

209 

3,891 

2,  15(1 

1,276 

83 

584 
1 ,  227 
5,982 
3,199 
3,596 
2,464 

136 

1 ,  822 
439 

6,173 
2,731 

2.  Ml  IS 

79 
1 .  222 
1 ,  789 
1,  12.5 
221 
1,085 

36 
625 
6,191 
2,676 
1,498 
2,793 

87 

5.213 

26S 

3, 1st 

194 

909 

430 

1.51 

6,43»i 

181 

2,823 

2,476 

3,252 

106 

112 

320 

3, 600 

2,800 

1,826 

1(6 

4.360 
2.320 

1.112 
1.694 
3,908 

116 
1,212 

729 
1,4.57 
1.173 
8,699 
3,550 
4.804 
2,893 

1.52 
2,389 

817 
.5.171 
:;.  133 
1,842 

228 

845 
3.010 
3.126 
1 .  237 

1 .  835 
346 
713 

6.144 
1,953 

2.  KM) 
3.228 

791 

1,790 

SIM 

1    143 

6.511 

S.58 

1.006 

.503 

6,589 

1,139 

3,278 

3.672 

3,273 

172 

75M 

307 

4,771 

2,556 

6,079 

425 

3,304 

2,203 

1,073 

61 

3,404 

1,499 

197 

21 

436 

1,026 

4.411 

3.18.5 

3,997 

1 .  5S0 

14 

1.112 

273 

4,,  688 

2.11112 

2,063 

11 

952 

797 

1,002 

81 

902 

12 

508 

5,971 

2.4.50 

656 

1,213 

16 

2,81!) 

138 

2.651 

17.5 

976 

166 

31 

4.44.5 

109 

2,705 

1 .  568 

3 .  683 

31 

3.5 

51 

2,423 

2,624 

1,946 

Ml) 

6,346 
2.171 
1.711 
2.122 
4-.014 

399 
3,468 
1 .  123 
1.  168 
1.584 
15,338 
4,581 
6,868 
4.814 

531 
2.6M6 

916 
7.225 
3,324 
2,378 

5 !  5 
1,213 
5,  DIM 
2.673 
2,282 
2. 6!)  I 

601 
1.037 
8.339 
1,893 
2,681 
1,803 
2.627 
7.971 
1,665 
10,855 

512 
1,218 
1,961 

79M 
1 1 , 666 
3,487 
1,968 
5,229 
3,920 

SIM 
1,070 

352 
7,393 
M.S62 
8,367 

5M1 

5,550 

2,  152 
1,386 

134 
3,629 
1 ,  797 

1 .  266 

61 

511 

1,521 

12.  113 

3,929 

1,305 

3,  192 

51 
2,005 

226 
5,  771 
2,626 
2,632 
23 
1,161 
2,360 
1,319 

685 

967 
1M 

120 
6.S32 
2,161 
1,617 

3,049 

209 

5,607 

17n 

7,065 

76 

1,181 

203 

him 

9.611 

161 

3,248 

2 .  755 
3,981 

57 

86 

87 

4  .  256 

M .  255 

5,175 

133 

7 .  77  1 
2,87,5 
1.910 
1.15.', 
4,636 
1.627 
.5.371 
M.6S6 
2.  IDS 
2.  156 

is.  193 
5,817 
8.216 
5,340 
895 
M.I07 
1 .  76.5 
8.143 
1,023 
1.M0M 
1,583 
1,318 
7,910 
5,016 
1,  115 
1,916 
1,763 
1 ,  2M3 
9,385 
2,285 
1 .  157 
7.731 
5,832 
7,322 
1,219 
12.  123 
1,1.56 
1,347 
3.729 
1,  161 
18,713 
a    181 
6,208 
6,679 
5.17S 
1  .  7S2 

66S 
7.S25 
4,324 

''.    181 

1.117 

5,  165 

Alexander..   . 

2.104 

82! 

Anson .. 

276 
1,005 

Avery .. 

Beaufort .   .   __ 

Bertie.     ..... 

2  729 
66 

Bladen 

Brunswick. 

Buncombe 

Burke 

Cabarrus 

Caldwell.... 

Camden . 

Carteret       

S7J 
1 ,  797 
8,686 
5.  DOM 
M.741 
3,915 
6.; 
1,797 

( !asw  ell.  .     . 

222 

(  'atau  ba 

Chatham _   _ 

6,100 

2.601 

Cherokee 

3,207 

Chowan. __ 

1  ■ 

Clay 

Cleveland 

1 .  267 

Columbus  .. 

('raven 

S05 
M57 

Cumberland 

937 
29 

Dare     

516 

Davidson 

Davie __ 

6,606 
2,789 

Duplin 

Durham   .      

1 .  258 
2,694 

Edgecombe. 

Forsyth 

Franklin .   . 

253 

6,713 

214 

( laston 

Gates .     _ 

■ 
8 

(  Iraham    

Granville  . .  ..  _ 

1 ,  22  1 

212 

62 

Guilford 

Halifax 

10,11'.' 

Harnett 

Haywood . 

Henderson 

Hertford 

i  so; 

3.  116 

1  11 

162 

Hoke                     

,  a 

Hyde 

1M1 

Iredell      ._ 

1 

Jackson  .  

Johnston    

t.  Ill, 

6 


K  MICTION     IvETIKNS 


Vote  foe  United  States  Senator,  1924-1932— ( 


1924 

1926 

1939 

(  '.  mntiea 

■r. 

o 

c 

—  - 

- 
— 

■  e 

J3  ft 

'7   £ 

C 

£]  ^ 

rS  — 

X     Z~ 

/. 

/  r- 

'    ■      

1,874 

2,28.5 
2,948 
2,648 
1.111 
2  022 
3,'082 
8,970 

74.'. 
2,517 
2,878 
3,281 
5,268 
1,713 
1.172 
2,036 

909 
1,317 
1 .  229 

570 
1,639 
3,403 
1 ,  656 
5,4.52 
2,724 
4,777 
4,489 
5,350 
5,171 
2,097 
1,498 
3,959 
2,314 
4,511 

1 ,  795 
1,837 

648 
2,782 
2,263 
9,318 
1,829 

802 

2,  105 
3,797 
3,573 
2,777 
1 .  393 
2,635 

(17.") 

396 

2,673 

2,212 

3,045 

190 

2,543 

2,110 

1 .  604 

2,059 

1,849 

757 

501 

96 

364 

1,185 

393 

236 

209 

270 

982 

116 

1 .  40S 

6,285 

503 

614 

2,573 

3,696 

3,847 

3.279 

145 

3,520 

2,485 

4,970 

2,177 

1.77(1 

14,8 

607 

354 

2,084 

94 

812 

2,659 

1,203 

6,147 

468 

2,874 

2,126 

1,374 
1,375 
3,115 

2.512 

955 

910 

9  : 

2.877 

429 

2,266 

2,091 

1 ,  833 

1,050 

941 

744 

1,547 

436 

609 

681 

176 

1.124 

1.617 

1,711 

5,440 

2.411 

2,352 

3,188 

3,372 

3 ,  909 

2.591 

716 

3 ,  263 

2,137 

1,623 

1,876 

1,919 

500 

1 .  359 

1.382 

1,554 

1 ,  033 
988 

2 .  923 
2.731 
3.55(1 

896 

935 

2.219 

291 

277 

2,847 

2,079 

1,789 

38 

2.815 

424 

925 

1 .  1,65 

1,170 

212 

103 

118 

104 

711 

103 

84 

98 

72 

4-08 

127 

1 ,  366 

5,  187 

265 

252 

1,944 

1,561 

2,861 

2.92(1 

61 

2,879 

2,607 

4 ,  607 

1,840 

1,908 

278 

228 

165 

493 

20 

618 

2,895 

997 

6,014 

110 

2,131 

2,259 

!    199 
1,922 
1,023 

2,829 
1 .  692 

1 ,  732 
3  922 
7.978 

938 
2.3.52 

2 .  558 
2,699 
2.393 
1 .  660 
1.099 

1,616 

1,091 
1 ,  785 
9)5 
663 
1,661 
3.232 
2.035 
5 ,  602 
2,597 
4,041 
5,862 
7,622 
5,529 
3.015 
1 ,  745 
4,633 
2,653 
6    149 
2,036 
2.383 
435 
2.269 
1  ,  595 
7.540 
1.327 
1,139 
2,836 
4,400 
3,076 
2.541 
1,170 
2,793 

596 
36; 

3.847 
2.1(19 
3,127 

59 

2,766 
1,106 

2.129 

2.0(17 
2,158 

Us 
sl- 
um 
198 
895 
821 
319 
207 
105 
723 
367 
1.55  4 
5  785 

564 
3,979 
4,946 
4,718 

3,679 

171 

4.141 

2  631 

5,033 

2,  232 

L999 

1.59 

922 

239 

1,427 

1,5 

723 

2 .  755 

2  221 

4 ',022 

4S3 

2.297 

2,526 

■ 

6i 
1   297 
3,135 
2,592 
3,745 
4.711 

':.  ;■ 
1.720 
2.842 
1.046 
7   280 
6,368 

3.19'. 

■ 
1.41! 

I  ,965 
1.201 

7.539 
2.321 

7.205 

4 .  638 
"    781 

9,563 

1.587 
■   -  '3 

5.  >53 

3,  1   . 

•• 

_'   189 

801 

5   7 '  7 

3,791 

- 

1.632 

6,217 
5,680 
5,972 
2,719 
3,275 

779 

Lenoir 

300 

Lincoln.. 

Macon._.  . 

i    :87 

Madison 

4.570 

Martin 

McDowell  

99 

2  596 

Mecklenburg 

5,740 

Mitchell.... 

3,294 

Montgomery _ 

M  oore 

Nash 

New  Hanover. 

Northampton 

<  inslow ._ 

2.3.32 

2.490 

593 

1,015 

149 

221 

Orange 

1.237 

Pamlico.. 

758 

Pasquotank 

272 

Pender 

Perquimans. 

270 
209 

Person 

679 

Pitt 

Polk... 

Randolph 

Richmond 

Robeson 

246 

1,590 

6.385 

868 

858 

Rockingham 

3.240 

Rowan ._ 

Rutherford 

4,077 
1,88! 

Sampson   

4 .  906 

Scotland 

248 

Stanly 

4.290 
■',949 

Surry 

-. 

Swain... 

1.97.1 

Transylvania 

Tvrrell 

2SS 

L'nion    

1.014 

Vance 

225 

Wake 

Warren  .   ..   

"7 

Washington. 

Watauga.. .   . 

Wavne 

703 
3.230 
1.724 

Wilkes 

9,74.5 

Wilson 

536 

Yadkin.. 

3,615 

Yam  ey 

2.577 

Totals 

295,404 

184,393 

218.931 

142,891 

321.393 

210,761 

18 

221.534 

97 


VOTE  FOR  CONGRESSMEN  IN  DEMOCRATIC  PRI- 
MARY, JUNE  2,  1934,  BY  DISTRICTS 


SECOND  DISTRICT 


Counties 

John  H.  Kerr 

\    0    Did 

2,194 

2,515 
1,123 
3,965 
2,900 

2.705 
2,335 

2.7(11 

972 

1,602 

1,810 

Halifax... 

4 ,  299 

2.  liS". 

1,420 

782 

3,085 

Totals     

20,438 

16,655 

THIRD  DISTRICT 


Counties 

u 

il 

c 

T. 

5 

- 

c 

c 

o 
3 

191 

2,778 
1,439 
628 
617 
437 
1 ,  109 
439 
486 

12 
33 

138 

70 

200 

27 
489 

61 
892 

37 

127 

164 

119 

77 

80 

36 

37 

2.019 

580 
1,794 
451 
531 
803 
519 
421 
620 
742 

3,318 

697 
77 

585 
1 .  233 

471 
70 
36 

956 

11 

Craven.. 

Duplin - 

67 
1,453 

29 

Onslow 

283 

28 

Pender 

Ahi> 

1,726 

741 

Totals 

8,124 

1 ,  922 

2.696 

6,461 

7,443 

4,823 

98 


Election   Retl-  rns 


Vote  for  Congressmen   i.\  June   Primary,   L934,  By 
I  Districts — <  Continued 


_, 

o 

it: 

w 

r. 

-Z 

inties 

'JZ 

V. 

"-« 

- 
> 

± 

~ 

^i 

— 



i_ 

s: 

' 

— 

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- 

_ 

" 

— 

£ 

— 

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■ 

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_ 

633 

110 

173 

1.730 
1,313 

5. 285 

1 .  758 
3,377 
3.303 
7,101 

14 
24 
17 
23 

! 

Franklin.  ..       ...       _   

2 

Johnston   _.     .     .     

21 

Nash         

■>., 

Randolph _.     

609 

2  003 

2.144 

16 

' 

Vance    .  -.  

3,361 

805 

988 

15 

16 

Wake 

1 .  135 

7,776 

8. 70S 

3oll 

243 

Totals 

6,313 

19,660 

27,379 

469 

18 

FIFTH   DISTRICT 


( bounties 


Caswell 

Forsyth 

Granville 

Person 

Rockingham 

Stokes 

Surry 

Totals 


F.  \V.  Hancock 

Lily  Morehi 

Mebane 

1 ,  682 

659 

8,293 

3,508 

3,832 

641 

2.083 

551 1 

4,43(1 

2,077 

1,902 

429 

4 .  256 

737 

26,*78 


,601 


SIXTH   DISTRICT 


C 

mnties 

W 

Til 

B.  U instead 

Bruce  H.  Carraw  ay 

» 

4 .  622 
7,687 
6.373 
2 ,  320 

746 

1 .  739 

Guilford                            

2 ,  838 

302 

TotaU 

21.002 

5.625 

Vote  for  Members  of  Conge 


99 


Vote  for  Congressmen  in  June  Primary,   L934,  By 

DlSTRICTS Con  \  i  nil  i'il 


SEVENTH  DISTRICT 


Counties 

L.  Claj  ton  (  Irant 

J.  Bayard  Clark 

Bladen  ._ 

757 
597 
1 ,650 
566 
1,113 
4.131 
1,948 

2,86  1 
1,164 
1,367 
3,597 

3,149 
9,413 

Brunswick 

Columbus..  

Cumberland 

Harnett 

New  Hanover... 

Robeson... 

Totals 

10,762 

28,418 

TENTH  DISTRK  IT 


Couni  ies 

11.  C.  Jones 

A.  I,.  Bulwinkle 

Avery 

.'ill 

1,111 

2,159 

4.477 

1,  192 

1 ,  288 

1,028 

10. 128 

186 

844 

::". ' 

Burke 

2  357 

Catawba _ 

2   10  • 

Cleveland 

3  626 

Gaston _         .. 

Lincoln __ _   . 

Madison 

i  l".; 

Mecklenburg.  _. 

7   77'i 

Mitchell 

075 

Yancev 

1   495 

Totals 

26,214 

ELEVENTH   DISTRICT 


Counties 

Zebulon 
Weaver 

Robert  R. 
Mullikin 

James  E. 
( >wen 

Edward  B. 

\t  k 1 

Buncombe 

Cherokee 

10,598 
1   874 
620 
757 
5,  153 
2,138 
2,  U9 
.; .  _*:;  1 
1 .  835 
1,946 
5,275 
1 ,  202 
1.571 

1,300 

41 

30 

35 

1,460 

142 

l.'S 

177 

88 

107 

530 

125 

196 

J.  192 

289 

141 

15 

652 

339 
526 
189 

103 

• 

50 

■  i . 
37 

Clay.. 

10 

Graham.. _.  .     

30 

Hayw 1    

L87 

Henderson 

- 

Jackson 

McDowell 

30 

M aeon  .. ..         

18 

Polk 

Rutherford 

Swain...         .. 

140 

11 

Transylvania .   

35 

Totals 

38,679 

1 .  785 

6.744 

100 


VOTE  FOR  MEMBER  OF  CONGRESS,  SPECIAL  ELEC- 
TION, JULY  7,  1934,  FOURTH  DISTRICT 

Short  Term 


( lounties 

Harold  1).  Cooley 

1  [obart  Brantley 

Chatham.. 

950 
2,226 
2.769 
2.814 
1.144 
1,055 
•..923 

161 

Franklin 

Johnston _.    .   .. 

54 
243 

N  ash 

Randolph 

166 

167 

Vance 

Wake 

43 

276 

Totals 

16,881 

1,110 

Vote  foe   Members  of  Congress 


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VOTE  FOR  MEMBERS  OF  CONGRESS,  1932-1934 


MEW  FIFTH  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT 
(Created  in  1931  I 


1932 

1934 

( '(Mint ies 

■J. 

J. 

c 
0 

— 
— 

:£  ■- 
- 

-£  - 
-  5 

So 

i>-  — 

0 

= 
|  1 

Caswell .-   - 

1,790 
14,290 
3,799 
2,375 
7 .  557 
3 .  535 
7.479 

196 

5 .  676 
212 
594 
3,057 
2,894 
4.697 

855 

Forsvth -   . 

9.8S4 

Granville.. .          

1 .  275 

Person .   .   .         _.     _     

771 

Rockingham                          .-   .    ..       

5.406 

■itiiki-                 

3,572 

Surrv -   -   -.     -.   

6,455 

Totals      ...               

40,825 

17,326 

28.221 

NEW  SIXTH  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICT 
(Created  in  1931) 


1932 

1934 

Count  i.  s 

William  11.  Umstcad 
1  (emocrat 

■   r. 

—   n 

■-  ~ 

- 

lo 

"«3 

-  - 

'_  p. 

Alamance 

7,813 

7,994 

19. 281 

2,983 

5.275                   5.512 
2.375                   3,567 
9,342                   9,953 
1.101                    .'.209 

3,416 

Durham 

614 

Juilford 

:;ge 

4.477 
1,036 

Totals. ._ 

:;vu-| 

18,093                 21,241 

9,543 

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112 

VOTE  ON  CALLING  CONVENTION  TO  CONSIDER 
THE  PROPOSED  AMENDMENT  TO  THE  CONSTI- 
TUTION OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  REPEALING 
THE  EIGHTEENTH  AMENDMENT  AND  ELEC- 
TION OF  DELEGATES. 


(  !ounties 


For 

( 'nil  vent  ion 


No 
Convention 


Delegates 
For  Repeal 

of  the 
Eighteenth 
Amendment 


Delegates 
Against 
Repeal  of  tin- 
Eighteenth 
Amendment 


Alamance... 
\lexander... 
Alleghany.  _. 

Anson 

Ashe 

Avery 

Beaufort 

Bertie 

Bladen 

Brunswick.. 
Buncombe.. 

Burke 

Cabarrus 

Caldwell.... 

Camden 

Carteret 

Caswell 

Catawba 

Chatham 

Cherokee 

Chowan 

Clay 

Cleveland ... 
Columbus... 

Craven 

Cumberland 
Currituck... 

Dare 

I  lavidson... 

Davie 

Duplin 

Durham 

Edgecombe. 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Gaston 

Gates 

Graham 

Granville 

Greene 

Guilford 

Halifax 

Harnett 

Haywood  . .. 
Henderson  . 

Hertford 

Hoke 

Hvde 

Iredell 

.Jackson 

Johnston 


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292 

856 

803 

660 

393 

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821 

374 

492 

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262 

828 

406 

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580 

730 

438 

98 

.175 

.110 

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,295 

547 

323 

.534 

411 

.098 

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,036 

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769 

.689 

235 

300 

577 

334 

,  550 

.  155 

,176 

,010 

.426 

348 

337 

247 

,619 

,105 

.835 


i  999 
2,509 

667 

2.220 

4 ,  099 

1,912 

1 .  572 

1,715 

2.530 

1,315 

8.749 

41.413 

4,373 

3,869 

357 

1,706 

775 

6.076 

3,517 

2,342 

516 

872 

6.961 

2,894 

1,046 

2.877 

256 

424 

7.912 

2,996 

3,005 

3,393 

861 

10,535 

1,296 

10.193 

657 

902 

1,230 

1.234 

12,557 

1.411 

3.076 

4.040 

3,965 

1.045 

948 

885 

7,442 

2,797 

3,992 


1.527 

246 

853 

749 

703 

373 

1.812 

830 

341 

430 

5.391 

952 

1,911 

908 

262 

755 

392 

1.743 

509 

660 

440 

0 

1,175 

1,074 

1,890 

1,311 

560 

323 

1.492 

365 

1.060 

3.435 

1,981 

3,475 

752 

2.584 

235 

267 

564 

332 

5.248 

2,170 

1,155 

1,987 

1.358 

337 

306 

245 

1,283 

1.109 

1,822 


5,440 

2,608 
683 

2.30!i 
4,070 

1 


936 
1.587 
1,706 
2.601 
1.441 
9,004 
4.616 
1,428 
3 .  978 

357 
1,818 

785 
6,324 
3.563 
2,453 

524 

876 
7.055 
2,941 
1,068 
2,890 

247 

424 
8.021 
3.023 
3,048 
3,419 

816 

10,995 

1,329 

10,371 

657 

967 
1,272 
1 ,  236 
13,017 
1,397 
3,116 
4,115 
4,055 
1,057 

991 

-  §85 
7,  747 

2,803 

4.027 


Vote  on  Convention 
Vote  on  Calling  Convention — Continued 


113 


Counties 

Fur 
Convent  ion 

No 

Convention 

Delegates 

For  Repeal 

of  the 
Eighteent  li 
Amendment 

I  )elegat(  s 

Al'.i 

Ri  pea]  of  the 
Eightei  nth 

Amctiilii 

333 

425 

1.374 

547 

600 

706 

1,161 

823 

6,127 

435 

380 

1,021 

1 ,  750 

3,161 

317 

886 

952 

442 

1 .  194 

678 

323 

650 

2.143 

323 

842 

1.104 

1 ,  320 

1,702 

3,072 

1,125 

846 

444 

846 

430 

1.375 

491 

918 

175 

1,005 

987 

4,483 

786 

450 

824 

1,618 

1,984 

1.908 

421 

265 

402 
1,938 
1.397 
4,039 
2,349 
3,431 

669 
3,497 
8,113 
2,800 
.'.701 
2.451 
2  -'."| 
L418 
2.228 

017 
1.533 

824 

750 
1,024 

641 

913 
1,843 
1,666 
7,697 
2.089 
4,712 
3,060 
5,594 
7.377 
4,759 
1.518 
4.082 
1,998 
4,832 
1 .  552 
1.002 

254 
3,040 
1,037 
5.77! 

875 

4S0 
3.180 
3,684 
4,423 
1.150 
3,545 
3, 137 

320 

404 

1,370 

513 

563 

030 

1,168 

797 

5.912 

261 

385 

1,015 

1 .  732 

3,094 

0 

910 

961 

430 

1,200 

677 

304 

651 

1   991 

328 

763 

1,017 

1,271 

1 ,  082 

3.015 

1 .  030 

S09 

393 

762 

407 

1,385 

403 

821 

1S2 

837 

971 

4.511 

774 

436 

070 

1 ,  002 

1.930 

1,918 

357 

226 

414 

1  ee 

1  981 

Lenoir __ 

I    108 

Lincoln 

4   000 

Macon      

2  300 

-Madison.. .. 

3  527 

Martin    . 

664 

McDowell. _. 

:;  548 

Mecklenburg 

8,430 

Mitchell 

2,960 

Montgomery 

2  696 

Moore 

2  513 

Nash 

New  Hanover 

2.228 
1,318 

Northampton  

2  234 

Onslow.  

669 

•  'range ._ 

1 ,  506 

Pamlico. 

850 

"Pasquotank.  .       

763 

Pender.           

927 

Perquimans   

665 

Person.     ..   _ 

1,021 

Pitt 

1 ,  807 

Polk... 

1 ,  073 

Randolph 

7,0)79 

Richmond 

2.809 

Robeson 

4.790 

Rockingham 

3,205 

Rowan- 

5 .511 

R  ut  herf  ord 

7.  101 

Sampson 

4,797 

Scotland    .     

1 ,  569 

Stanly 

4,204 

Strikes.  ...                 _ 

2,024 

Surry...     .       .       . 

4,892 

Swain. 

1,040 

Transylvania .   . 

1,722 

Tyrrell 

Union _ 

Vance 

254 
3,228 
1,045 

Wake 

Warren _ 

Washington 

Watauga 

Wavne _ 

5.711 
886 
511 

3,446 

3,071 

Wilkes 

1 ,  535 

„Wilson 

Yadkin... 

1.  163 
3,590 

Yancey .        . 

3 ,  230 

Totals 

120,190 

293,484 

115,482 

300  054 

PART  V 


BIOGRAPHICAL  SKETCHES 


1.  Exec  ctive  Officials. 

2.  Justices  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

'.',.  Senators  and  Representatives  in  Congress. 

4.  Members  of  the  General  Assembly. 


BIOGRAPHICAL  SKETCHES 


EXECUTIVE  OFFICIALS 

.T.  C.  B.  EHRINGHAUS 

GOVERNOR 

J.  0.  B.  Ehringhaus  was  born  at  Elizabeth  City,  N.  C.  February 
5,  1882.  Son  of  Erskine  and  Carrie  C.  (Matthews)  Ehringhaus. 
University  of  North  Carolina,  1901.  A.B. ;  LL.B..  1903 ;  Phi  Beta 
Kappa  Scholarship  Society ;  Delta  Kappa  Epsilon  :  Gimghoul.  Law- 
yer. Member  of  House  of  Representatives  1905  and  1907.  Solicitor 
First  Judicial  District,  1911-192::.  Member  North  Carolina  Bar 
Association  and  American  Bar  Association.  First  President  Eliza- 
beth City  Rotary  Club.  On  November  8,  1932,  he  was  elected  Gover- 
nor by  a  majority  of  285.096.  the  largest  majority  ever  given  a  can- 
didate for  Governor  in  North  Carolina,  and  the  largest  vote  given 
any  candidate  for  office  in  North  Carolina.  Episcopalian.  Married 
Miss  Matilda  Bradford  Haughton  of  Washington,  N.  C.  January  4. 
1912.  Three  children.  J.  C.  B.,  Jr.,  Haughton  and  Matilda  (twins). 
Address  :  Raleigh.  N.  C. 


STACEY  WILSON  WADE 

SECRETARY    OF    STATE 

Stacey  W.  Wade,  Democrat,  was  born  in  Morehead  City,  August 
18,  1875.  Son  of  Captain  David  B.  and  Sarah  (Royal)  Wade.  At- 
tended public  and  private  schools  of  Morehead  City.  General  insur- 
ance. Was  Chief  Deputy  Insurance  Commissioner  for  twelve  years 
with  Colonel  James  K.  Young  Commissioner,  succeeding  him 
January  12,  1921,  as  State  Commissioner  of  Insurance;  was  Presi- 
dent of  Southern  Group  of  Securities  Commissioners.  Vice-Presidenl 
National  Association  of  (Blue  Sky)  Securities  Commissioners,  Presi- 
dent of  Fire  Marshals'  Association  of  North  America  and  a  member 
of  the  Executive  Committee  of  the  National  Convention  of  Insurance 
Commissioners.  Resigned  as  Insurance  Commissioner  November  15, 
1927,  to  enter  private  business  in  Durham,  reluming  to  Raleigh  after 
two  and  a  half  years.     In  the  primary  of  June  4.  1932,  he  was  muni- 


1  18  BlOGKAPHICAL   SKETCHES 

Milled  Democratic  candidate  Cor  Secretary  of  State  by  a  majority  of 
38,623  and  was  elected  November  8,  1932,  by  a  majority  of  288,523, 
the  largesl  vote  ever  given  a  candidate  for  Secretary  of  State. 
.Mason.  Methodisl  ;  Steward.  Married  Miss  Clyde  Mann,  of  More- 
head  City  and  Hyde  County,  December  7.  1905;  three  children,  Louis 
Mann.   Elizabeth  Stacey  and   Chile  Mann.     Address:   Raleigh.   X.   C. 


BAXTER  DURHAM 

STATE    AUDITOR 

Baxter  Durham.  Democrat,  was  horn  in  Durham,  X.  ('..  August 
20,  1878.  Son  of  Columbus  and  Lila  (Walters)  Durham.  Attended 
public  schools  of  Durham  and  Raleigh,  1884-1892;  Raleigh  Male 
Academy.  1892-1894;  Wake  Forest  College,  1894-1895.  Traveling 
auditor.  Department  of  State  Auditor.  Served  as  private,  sergeant, 
captain  and  major  in  National  Guard.  1907-1919.  Elected  State 
Auditor.  November  2,  1020;  reelected.  November  4.  1024:  reelected. 
November  6,  1928;  reelected,  November  8,  1032.  President  National 
Association  of  State  Auditors.  Comptrollers  and  Treasurers.  102.'}.  and 
1024.  1027  and  1028.  President  Tar  Heel  Club.  Raleigh.  1932-33. 
Baptist.  Married  Miss  Lois  Dosher  of  Southport.  Address:  Raleigh, 
X.  C. 


CHARLES  M.  JOHNSON 

STATE  TREASURER 

Charles  Marion  Johnson.  Democrat,  of  Pender  County,  was  born 
April  0.  1891,  in  Burgaw,  N.  C.  Son  of  M.  II.  and  Minnie  (Norris.l 
Johnson.  Attended  Burgaw  High  School.  Buie's  Creek  Academy. 
Bingham  Military  School.  Married  Miss  Ruth  Moore.  March  8, 
1020.  Deputy  Clerk  Superior  Court  Pender  County,  four  years: 
District  Tax  Supervisor.  Third  X.  C.  Tax  District.  2  years: 
Field  Auditor.  State  Auditor's  office,  one  year;  Deputy  State  Audi- 
tor, three  years;  Executive  Secretary,  County  Government  Advisory 
Commission,  four  years;  Director  Local  Government  from  March  4, 
1031.  to  November  17.  V.KV2.  when  appointed  by  Governor  Gardner 
State  Treasurer  of  North  Carolina.  Elected  November  2.  1o:;4.  for 
unexpired  term  ending  December  31.  1936.     Address:  Raleigh.  X.  C. 


Executive  Officials  119 

CLYDE  ATKINSON  ERWIN 
SUPERINTENDENT    PUBLIC     [NSTRUCTION 

Clyde  Atkinson  Erwin.  Democrat,  was  born  in  Atlanta.  Georgia, 
February  8,  1S97.  Son  of  Sylvanus  and  Mamie  (Putnam)  Erwin. 
Attended  grammar  schools  of  Charlotte  and  Waco  and  graduated 
from  Piedmont  High  School.  Lawndale,  N.  <'..  1014.  Attended  Uni- 
versity of  North  Carolina  1915-1916  and  subsequent  summer  schools. 
Life  member  National  Education  Association;  member  Department 
Superintendence  N.  E.  A.:  North  Carolina  Education  Association, 
President  1932-1933:  member  National  Committee  on  Rural  Educa- 
tion; Regional  Consultant  National  Committee  on  Emergency  in 
Education.  President  Rutherfordton  Kiwanis  Club.  1932.  Mason; 
all  branches,  including  Shrine.  Principal  Gault  School,  Jonesboro,  S.  C, 
1916-1917;  Waco  High  School.  1917-1919:  Cliffside  Public  Schools. 
1919;  Avondale  Public  Schools.  1923.  Superintendent  Rutherford 
County  Schools.  1925-1934.  Appointed  State  Superintendent  of  Public 
Instruction  by  Governor  J.  ( '.  B.  Ehringhaus.  Oct.  24.  1934.  succeed- 
ing the  late  Dr.  A.  T.  Allen.  Methodist.  Leader  in  Marion  District; 
Superintendent  Cliffside  Sunday  School:  teacher  Ladies  Class  Luther- 
ford  M.  E.  Church  for  the  pasl  ten  years.  -Married  Miss  Evelyn  .Mil- 
ler of  Waco.  N.  < '.  :  two  children.  Frances  Elizabeth  age  twelve  and 
Clvde  A..  Jr..  age  5.     Address:   Raleigh.  X.  C. 


AARON  ASHLEY  FLOWERS  SEA  WELL 
ATTORNEY    GENERAL 

A.  A.  F.  Seawell.  Democrat,  of  Lee  County,  was  born  near  Jones- 
boro, Moore  County.  October  30,  1864.  Son  of  A.  A.  F.  and  Jeanette 
Ann  (Buie)  Seawell.  Attended  Jonesboro  High  School.  1S77-1S79 ; 
University  of  North  Carolina.  Ph. 15.  :  Class  of  1889,  University  Law 
School.  1892.  Lawyer.  Representative  in  the  General  Assembly  of 
1901,  1913,  and  1915;  State  Senator.  1907  and  1925.  -Mason:  Knights 
Templar;  Shriner ;  Junior  Order  United  American  Mechanics:  High 
Priest  Royal  Arch  Masons.  Representative  in  General  Assembly, 
1931.  Appointed  Assistant  Attorney-General.  July  1.  1931.  Ap- 
pointed Attorney-General  by  Governor  J.  C.  B.  Ehringhaus.  January 
16,  1935,  to  succeed  Attorney-General   Dennis  <;.  Brummitt.     Presby- 


120  Biographical  Sketches 

terian;  Ruling  Elder  since  1901.  Married  Miss  Bertha  Alma  Smith, 
April  1l',  L905;  four  sons  and  two  daughters.  Address:  Chapel  Hill, 
X.  C. 


WILLIAM  A.  GRAHAM 

COMMISSIONER   01    AGRICUL1  I   RE 

William  A.  Graham,  Democrat,  of  Lincoln  County,  was  born  at 
old  Graham  homestead  in  same  county.  Sen  of  Major  William  A. 
and  Julia  (Cane)  Graham.  Attended  Piedmont  Seminary.  Horner 
Military  School,  and  University  of  North  Carolina.  Farmer.  State 
Senator  from  the  Twenty-Fifth  Senatorial  District,  session  1923 : 
Chairman  Committee  on  Agriculture  at  that  session.  Appointed 
Commissioner  of  Agriculture  by  Governor  Morrison.  December  26, 
1923,  to  till  unexpired  term  of  his  father,  deceased.  Elected.  Novem- 
ber 4.  19l*4.  to  succeed  himself  for  a  full  term:  reelected.  November 
6,  1928;  reelected.  November  8,  1932.  lias  been  active  in  Democratic 
party  all  his  life:  been  member  of  precinct  executive  committee 
since  becoming  twenty-one  years  of  age,  now  chairman;  member  ex- 
ecutive committee.  Lincoln  County,  also  a  former  member  of  the 
State  Democratic  Executive  Committee.  Member  Executive  Com- 
mittee Southern  Association  of  Commissioners  of  Agriculture;  former 
member  of  executive  committee  and  president  of  National  Association 
of  Commissioners,  Secretaries  and  Departments  of  Agriculture: 
Member  of  the  National  Conference  on  Weights  and  Measures.  K. 
of  P.     Baptist.    Address:  Raleigh,  N.  C. 


DANIEL  CLINTON  BONEY 

INSURANCE    COMMISSIONER 

Daniel  Clinton  Boney,  Democrat,  was  born  in  Elkin,  N.  C,  Decem- 
ber ('..  1895.  Son  of  II.  F.  and  Susan  (McKinnie)  Boney.  Attended 
grammar  and  high  schools  of  Elkin  and  Kinston ;  University  of 
North  Carolina  1922.  Lawyer.  Appointed  Insurance  Commissioner 
by  Governor  McLean.  November  15.  1927,  to  fill  unexpired  term; 
elected  November  0.  192S :  reelected,  November  8.  1932.  Served  in 
World  War  with  113th  Field  Artillery.  A.  E.  F.,  June.  1917.  to  De- 
cember, 1919.     Kappa   Sigma:  Junior  Order:   Gimghouls,   University 


Executive  Officials  121 

of  North  Carolina.     Presbyterian.     Married,  October  3,  192S    to  Miss 
Charlotte  Elizabeth  Johnson.     Address:   Raleigh,   .V   C. 


ARTHUR  L.  FLETCHER 

COMMISSIONER    OF    LABOR 

Arthur  Lloyd  Fletcher,  Democrat,  was  born  in  Ashe  County,  near 
Jefferson,  July  7.  1881.  Son  of  Rev.  James  Floyd  and  Louisa 
(Parker)  Fletcher.  Attended  Oak  Hill  Academy  and  Bridle  Creek 
Academy,  in  Grayson  County,  Va.,  1897-1899;  Wake  Forest  College, 
B.A.,  1907;  Wake  Forest  Law  School  and  University  Law  School,  ob- 
taining law  license  in  1907.  Chief  Income  Tax  Division.  ( >n"uv  Col- 
lector Internal  Revenue.  Raleigh,  1019  to  1921;  Deputy  State  Insur- 
ance Commissioner,  1921  to  1922.  Captain  113th  F.  A.  30th  Division. 
A.  E.  F.,  1917-1919.  Captain  N.  C.  National  Guard,  1920-1929;  Major 
Ordnance  Corps,  X.  C.  X.  G.,  since  1020:  Major  U.  S.  Officers  Reserve 
Corps.  Member  of  American  Legion  since  its  organization;  Depart- 
ment Historian  for  ten  years;  Past  Commander  Raleigh  Post  No.  1. 
Mason.  Baptist.  Author  History  113th  F.  A.,  History  X.  C.  Depart- 
ment of  the  American  Legion.  Married  Miss  Mae  Pitzer,  of  Ker- 
uersville,  November  1.  1905.  Actively  engaged  in  newspaper  work 
from  1007  to  1916  with  Raleigh  Times,  Rockingham  Post.  Durham 
Sun.  Lexington  Dispatch,  and  Raleigh  representative  of  Charlotte 
Observer,  Asheville  Citizen  and  Winston-Salem  Journal;  on  the 
Mexican  border  with  the  National  Guard  as  correspondent  of  the 
News  vV  Observer  and  army  held  clerk  at  Brigade  Headquarters. 
Address  :   Raleigh,  X.  C. 


ALLEN   .1.    MAXWELL 
COMMISSIONER     OF     REVENUE 

Allen  .1.  Maxwell  was  born  in  Duplin  County.  January  24,  LS73. 
Son  of  Hugh  G.  and  Nancy  (Mareadyi  Maxwell.  Attended  Golds- 
boro  public  schools.  Mayor  Whiteville,  1898;  Clerk  State  Senate 
1S99.  Principal  clerk  1001-1910;  Clerk  X.  C.  Corporation  Commis- 
sion. 1010-1017;  member  Corporation  Commission.  1917-1929;  es  of- 
ficio. Securities  Commissioner.  1925-1929;  President  National  Asso- 
ciation  Securities  Commissioners,   10127;   Vice-President    National    As- 


1  22  Biographical  Sketches 

sociation  Railroad  and  Utilities  Commissioners,  1929.  Appointed 
Commissioner  of  Revenue  by  Governor  Gardner  in  March,  1929, 
until  January  1.  1933,  sueeeedng  Governor  R.  A.  Doughton,  who  had 
been  appointed  Highway  Commissioner.  Baptist.  Married  Miss  Delia 
Mav    Ward,   April    1893.     Married:    1!>:;4.      Address:    Raleigh.    N.    C. 


(AITS  MILLER  WAYNICK 

CHAIKMAS    STATE    HIGHWAY    AND   PUBLIC    WORKS    COMMISSION 

Cupus  Miller  Waynick,  Democrat,  was  horn  in  Rockingham  County, 
December  23,  1SS9.  Son  of  Joshua  J.  N.  and  Anna  (Moore)  Waynick. 
Attended  Rockingham  County  School.  1S98-1902 ;  Greensboro  public 
school,  1902-1907;  University  of  North  Carolina,  1907-1909.  Member 
of  North  Carolina  Press-  Association.  Entered  National  Army  as  a 
volunteer,  1918;  served  in  training  camp;  commissioned  Second  Lieu- 
tenairi  after  Armistice.  Representative  in  General  Assembly,  19M1 : 
member  of  Senate,  lit.'!.'!.  Presbyterian.  Married  Miss  Elizabeth 
McBee,   of   Lincolnton,   June   19,    1915.     Address:   High   Point.    N.    C. 


STANLEY  WINB<  >RNE 


STATE   UTILITIES   COMMISSIONER 

Stanley  Winborne.  Democrat,  was  horn  at  Murfreesboro.  N 
August  25,  1SS6.  Son  of  B.  B.  and  Nellie  (Vaughan)  Winborne 
tended  public  schools:  Dr.  E.  E.  Parham's  School:  Murfreesl 
University  of  North  Carolina.  1907,  Ph.B.  degree.  Membe 
North  Carolina  Bar  Association.  Mason.  Pi  Kappa  Alpha  Frater- 
nity: Order  of  the  Gorgon's  Head.  Kiwanis  Club.  Mayor  Murfrees- 
boro,  1909-1910;  County  Attorney.  1911-1914;  Representative  from 
Hertford  County.  1915-1919;  Senator  from  First  District.  1921: 
Presidential  Elector.  1928.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Frances  Sharp 
Jernigan,  April    17.   1912.      Seven   children.      Address:    Raleigh,    N.    C. 


N.    C. 

e.    At- 

■esboro  : 
er    of 

•ater- 


JUSTICES  OF  THE  SUPREME  COURT 


WALTER  PARKER  STACY 

CHIEF     JUSTICE 

Walker  Parker  Stacy,  born  Ansonville,  N.  <'..  December  26,  L884; 
son  of  Rev.  L.  E.  and  Rosa  (Johnson)  Stacy;  educated  Weaverville 
(N.  ('.  i  College,  1895-1898;  Morven  (N.  C.)  High  School.  1899-1902; 
University  of  North  Carolina.  A.B.  190S.  attended  Raw  School,  same, 
1908-1909,  LL.D.  (Hon.)  1923;  married  Maude  DeGan  Graff,  of  Lake 
Placid  Club,  N.  Y..  June  15,  1929;  practiced  law  in  partnership  with 
Graham  Kenan,  1910-1916;  represented  New  Hanover  County  in 
General  Assembly  of  N.  C.  1915;  Judge  Superior  Court.  8th  Judicial 
District.  1916-1920;  elected.  1920.  Associate  Justice  Supreme  Court 
of  North  Carolina  for  full  term:  appointed  by  Governor  A.  \Y. 
McLean.  March  Id.  1925,  to  succeed  Chief  Justice  Hoke  (resigned) 
and  in  1926,  and  again  in  1934.  nominated  without  opposition  in 
primary  and  elected  Chief  Justice  Supreme  Court  for  8-year  terms, 
now  serving;  member  American  and  North  Carolina  Bar  Associa- 
tions. General  Alumni  Association  University  of  North  Carolina 
(president.  1925-1926);  lecturer  summers.  1922-1925  inclusive,  in 
Law  School  University  of  North  Carolina,  tendered  deanship  of 
same.  1 ! »!'.'! ;  lecturer  Northwestern  University  School  of  Law.  sum- 
mer sessions.  1926-1927;  named  by  U.  S.  Board  of  Mediation,  under 
Railway  Labor  Act.  as  neutral  arbitrator  to  serve  on  Board  of 
Arbitration  (six  members),  and  later  elected  chairman  of  board  to 
settle  wage  controversy  between  the  Brotherhood  of  Locomotive 
Engineers  and  certain  railroads  in  southeastern  territory  of  United 
States.  1927-1928;  appointed  by  President  Coolidge,  192S,  member  of 
Emergency  Board  of  live,  under  Railway  Labor  Ad.  to  investigate 
and  report  respecting  a  dispute  between  officers  and  members  id'  the 
Order  of  Railway  Conductors  and  Brotherhood  id'  Railway  Trainmen 
and  certain  railroads  located  west  of  the  Mississippi  River:  named 
by  U.  S.  Board  of  Mediation.  January,  1931,  to  serve  as  neutral 
arbitrator  in  controversy  between  Brotherhood  of  Railroad  Train- 
men and  New  York  Central,  the  •'P.ijj;  Four"  and  1'.  and  L.  E.  Rail- 
roads, and  again  in  November.  1931.  to  serve  as  neutral  arbitrator  in 
controversy  between  Brotherhood  of  Railway  and  Steamship  Clerks, 
etc.,  and  Railway  Express  Agency.     Appointed  by   President   Hoover, 


124  Biographical  Sketches 

L932,  member  of  Emergency  Board  of  three,  Inter  elected  chairman 
of  Board,  to  investigate  and  repori  concerning  a  number  of  ques- 
tions in  difference  between  L.  and  A.  and  L.  A.  and  T.  Railways 
and  certain  of  their  employees.  Chairman  Commission  appointed 
to  redraft  Constitution  Of  North  Carolina.  1931-1932.  Appointed  by 
President  Roosevelt  1933-1934,  member  two  Emergency  Boards  under 
Railway  Labor  Act.  Again  appointed  by  President  Roosevelt.  r.>".4. 
Chairman  National  Steel  and  Textile  Labor  Relations  Boards. 
Methodist.  Democrat.  Residence:  Wilmington,  N.  ('.  Office: 
Raleigh,  X.  C. 


HERIOT  CLARKSON 

A-soCIATE   JUSTICE 

Heriot  Clarkson.  Democrat,  of  Charlotte.  N.  C,  was  horn  at 
Kingville.  Richland  County,  S.  C,  August  21.  1863.  Son  of  Major 
William  and  Margaret  S.  (Simmons)  Clarkson.  Educated  at  the 
Carolina  Military  Institute  of  Charlotte.  University  Law  School  at 
Chapel  Hill.  Licensed  by  the  Supreme  Court  of  North  Carolina  to 
practice  law.  1S84.  Immediately  thereafter  began  the  practice  of 
law  at  Charlotte.  N.  C.  Alderman  and  Vice-Mayor  of  Charlotte. 
1887-1888;  same  posts  in  1801-1.802.  In  1899  member  of  House  of 
Representatives,  known  as  "White  Supremacy  Legislature."  In  that 
Legislature  he  introduced  and  passed  in  the  House  a  hill  which  re- 
sulted in  the  establishment  of  the  Textile  Department  of  the  State 
College.  City  Attorney  of  Charlotte.  1901-1004.  Twice  codified  the 
city  ordinances  of  Charlotte.  18S7  and  1901 :  legal  adviser  under 
administration  of  Mayor  T.  L.  Kirkpatrick.  Solicitor  of  Twelfth 
Judicial  District.  1904-1910.  Author  of  "The  Hornet's  Nest."  ap- 
pearing in  the  "North  Carolina  Booklet"  of  October,  1001.  Delivered 
address  to  the  Society  of  the  Cincinnati  on  "The  Heroic  Incidents 
of  the  Life  of  General  Francis  Marion."  On  December  10.  1VS0. 
married  Mary  Lloyd  Osborne,  of  which  union  there  are  four  living 
children.  Mason  ;  life  member  Lodge  No.  31,  A.  F.  and  A.  M.  at 
Charlotte:  Noble  of  the  Mystic  Shrine  (Oasis  Temple)  :  Knight-  of 
Pythias  ;  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  ;  memher  of  the  Society  of  Sons  of  the  Revo- 
lution; Society  of  the  Cincinnati,  and  the  Huguenot  Society  of  South 
Carolina.     At  one  time  was  Lieutenant  of  the  Hornet's  Nest   Rifle- 


JrSTICES    OF    THE    SUPREME    COURT  L25 

men  of  Charlotte.  Thirty-odd  years  director  in  the  Charlotte  V.  M. 
C.  A.  One  of  the  original  founders  of  the  Crittenden  Home  and  the 
Mecklenburg  Industrial  Home  for  Women.  For  many  years  a  direc- 
tor of  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  and  "Made  in  the  Carolinas"  Ex- 
position. Chairman  Anti-Saloon  League  when  the  saloon  was  voted 
out  of  Charlotte.  July  5,  1904.  Also  President  Anti-Saloon  League 
when  the  saloon  and  distillery  were  voted  out  of  the  State  on  May 
27,  190S.  Governor  Robt.  B.  Glenn  presented  hi  in  with  the  pen  with 
which  he  signed  the  Prohibition  Proclamation.  Trustee  State  Asso- 
ciation Y.  M.  C.  A.  of  North  Carolina.     Was  Chairman  of  the  G I 

Roads  Association  Committee  that  drafted  the  tentative  good  roads 
act  passed  by  the  Legislature  of  1921  substantially  as  drawn.  He 
dratted  the  Mecklenburg  Drainage  Act  and  was  the  leader  in  estab- 
lishing the  Belmont  Vocational  School  at  Charlotte,  the  first  of  its 
kind  in  the  State.  Episcopalian ;  built  St.  Andrew's  Chapel  Char- 
lotte ;  vestryman  and  senior  warden  of  St.  Peter's  Protestant  Epis- 
copal Church  tor  many  years.  Appointed  Justice  of  the  Supreme 
Court  of  North  Carolina  by  Governor  Cameron  Morrison,  May  26, 
1923;  elected  for  unexpired  term  of  Justice  Piatt  D.  Walker;  elected 
November  2,  1926,  for  term  of  eight  years  and  re-elected  in  1934. 
LL.L)..  University  of  North  Carolina.  192S.  Residence:  Charlotte. 
N.  c.     Office:  Raleigh   N.  C. 


GEORGE  WHITFIELD   CONNOR 
ASSOCIATE    JUSTICE 

George  W.  Connor  was  born  October  24,  1872.  at  Wilson.  X.  C. 
Son  of  Henry  Groves  and  Kate  Whitfield  Connor.  Prepared  for 
college  by  Rev.  P..  S.  Bronson,  Wilson.  N.  C.  :  A.B..  University  of 
North  Carolina.  1892;  LL.D.  University  of  North  Carolina.  1928. 
Member  of  the  House  of  Representatives  from  Wilson  County.  1909, 
1911,  191.'!:  Speaker  of  House  of  Representatives.  1913;  Judge  Supe- 
rior Court.  1913-1924;  appointed  by  Governor  Morrison  Justice  of 
the  Supreme  Court.  1924;  re-elected  for  full  term,  November  •'>  1928. 
Married   Miss  Bessie  Hadley.     Address:    Raleigh,  X.  C. 


L26  Biographical  Sketches 

WILLIS  JAMES  BROGDEN 

ASSOCIATE    .H'STII  I. 

Willis  James  Brogden,  Democrat,  Associate  Justice  of  the  Supreme 
Court,  \\;is  born  near  Goldsboro,  October  18,  1S7T ;  son  of  Willis  H. 
and  Virginia  (Robinson)  Brogden.  Attended  Goldsboro  Graded 
Schools.  L891-1894;  l'h.P,..  University  of  North  Carolina.  1S9S ;  Trinity 
College  and  University  Law  School.  Licensed  to  practice  in  1907. 
Member  American  and  North  Carolina  Bar  Associations.  Mayor  of 
Durham,  1911-1915.  A.  F.  and  A.  M. :  Past  Master  Durham  Lodge, 
No.  352 :  member  Kiwanis  Club.  Appointed  by  Governor  McLean 
:is  Associate  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  to  till  the  unexpired  term 
of  Judge  Yarser  ;  elected  to  same  office  for  the  unexpired  term. 
November  2,  1920;  elected  for  the  full  term.  November  0,  1928. 
Baptist.  Married  .Miss  Lila  Markham.  January  9.  1917.  Home 
address:  Durham.  N.  ('.     Office:  Raleigh.  N.  ('. 


MICHAEL  SCHENCK 

ASSOCIATE    JUSTICE 

Michael  Schenck.  Democrat,  was  horn  at  Lincolnton,  N.  ('..  De- 
cember 11.  1870.  Son  of  David  and  Sallie  Wilfong  ( Kamseur  i 
Schenck.  Attended  Graded  Schools  of  Greensboro.  N.  <\  :  Oak  Ridge 
Institute:  University  of  North  Carolina.  1897:  Law  School  of  Uni- 
versity of  North  Carolina,  1902-1903.  Member  of  North  Carolina 
Bar  Association.  Mayor  of  Hendersonville,  1907-1909.  Solicitor  of 
the  Eighteenth  Judicial  District,  1913-191S :  Major.  Judge  Advocate. 
United  States  Army.  1918-1919;  Judge  of  the  Eighteenth  Judicial 
District.  1924-1934.  Appointed  by  Governor  .1.  C.  B.  Ehringhaus, 
May  23.  1934.  Associate  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  North 
Carolina  to  fill  out  the  unexpired  term  of  Justice  W.  J.  Adams,  de- 
ceased: elected  in  November.  1934.  for  full  term  of  eight  years. 
Member  of  Masons  (A.  F.  and  A.  M.  I  :  American  Legion.  Protestant 
Episcopal  Church  in  the  United  States.  Married  Miss  Pose  Lew. 
1909.     Address:  Raleigh,  N.  C. 


UNITED  STATES  SENATORS 


JOSIAH  WILLIAM  BAILEY 

UNITED    STATES    SENATOR 

Josiah  William  Bailey.  Democrat,  of  Raleigh,  Wake  County,  was 
born  September  14.  is?:'.,  in  Warrenton,  N.  ('..  sun  of  Rev.  Christopher 
Thomas  Bailey  ( Williamsburg.  Va.)  and  Annie  Sarah  (Bailey) 
Bailey  (Greensville  County,  Va.).  Educated  in  the  public  schools 
of  Raleigh,  Raleigh  Male  Academy  (Morson  and  Denson),  and  Wake 
Forest  College,  A.B.,  1893;  Wake  Forest  Law  School;  also  private 
study  of  law  under  S.  F.  Mordecai.  of  Trinity  College.  Editor  Bibli- 
cal Recorder,  1S93-1907.  Licensed  to  practice  law,  February.  F.tOs. 
Member  Wake  County  Bar  Association;  X.  C.  Far  Association: 
American  Bar  Association.  United  States  Collector  Internal  Reve- 
nue, 1913-1921  :  Elector-at-Large,  N.  C,  1908;  member  North  Carolina 
Constitutional  Commission,  1913-1914:  member  Raleigh  Township 
School  Committee  and  Wake  County  Board  of  Education.  Baptist. 
Married  Miss  Edith  Walker  Pou,  1916;  live  children,  two  buys  and 
three  girls.  Elected  to  the  United  States  Senate.  November  4.  1930, 
for  the  term  beginning  March  4,  1931,  by  a  majority  over  his  Re- 
publican opponent  of  113,632.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Senate  Com 
mittees  on  Commerce.  Postoffices  and  Post  Loads.  Military  Affairs 
and  Claims.     Home  address:  Raleigh.  N.  C. 


ROBERT  RICE  REYNOLDS 

IMTKl)    STATES    SENATOR 

Robert  Rice  Reynolds.  Democrat,  of  Asheville.  was  born.  June 
is.  1SS4.  in  Asheville.  X.  C.  Son  of  William  4'.  and  Mamie  (Spears) 
Reynolds.  Educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Asheville.  Weaverville 
College  and  University  of  North  Carolina,  1902-1905;  University 
Paw  School.  1907.  Lawyer.  Member  of  Buncombe  County  Bar 
Association  and  North  Carolina  Bar  Association.  Solicitor  Fifteenth 
Judicial  District,  1911-1915;  Captain  Troop  "B,"  N.  C  N.  C...  1912- 
1916;  Junior  Order.  Pythian.  Elk,  Woodman.  Moose;  Beta  Theta  Pi 
College  Fraternity:  Methodist.  Author  of  ••Wanderlust"  and  "Gypsy 
Trails."     Married  Miss  Eva   Brady. 


128  Biographical  Sketches 

Nominated  in  the  Democratic  primary,  July  2,  1932,  for  United 
States  Senator  by  a  majority  of  107,436.  the  largest  majority  on 
record  in  a  Senatorial  primary. 

Elected  to  the  United  States  Senate.  November  8.  1932,  for  the 
short  term  ending  March  4.  1933,  and  the  long  term  of  sis  years 
beginning  March  4.  1933,  by  a  majority  over  his  Republican  opponent 
of  over  262,000,  the  largesl  ever  given  in  North  Carolina  to  a  Sena- 
torial candidate.  Two  children:  Robert  R.  Reynolds,  Jr.,  and  Miss 
Frances  Reynolds.     Home  address:  Asheville,  X.  C. 


REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS 


LINDSAY  CARTER  WARREN 

(First  District — Counties:  Beaufort,  Camden.  Chowan.  Currituck, 
Dare,  Gates.  Hertford,  Martin.  Hyde.  Pasquotank,  Perquimans,  Pitt, 
Tyrrell,  and  Washington.     Population,  224.768.1 

Lindsay  Carter  Warren.  Democrat,  was  born  at  Washington.  N.  C, 
December  16,  1SS9.  Son  of  Charles  F.  and  Elizabeth  Mutter  (Blount) 
Warren.  Received  his  preparatory  education  at  Bingham  School, 
Asheville,  1903-190G.  Student  University  of  North  Carolna,  1906- 
1908;  Law  School,  U.  N.  ('..  1911-1912.  Admitted  to  the  Bar.  Febru- 
ary, 1912.  Chairman  Democratic  Executive  Committee  of  Beaufort 
County.  1912-1925.  County  Attorney  of  Beaufort  County.  1012-1925. 
State  Senator.  D17  and  1919.  President  pro  tempore  State  Senate. 
1919.  Member  Code  Commission  compiling  Consolidated  Statutes. 
1919.  Representative  from  Beaufort  County,  1923.  Trustee.  Uni- 
versity of  North  Carolina,  1921-1925.  Member  Alpha  Tau  Omega 
(college)  fraternity.  Elk.  Episcopalian.  Married  Miss  Emily  D. 
Harris.  February,  1916.  Three  children.  Elected  to  Sixty-ninth, 
Seventieth,  Seventy-first,  Seventy-second,  and  Seventy-third  Con- 
gresses and  re-elected  to  the  Seventy- fourth  Congress.  November, 
11)34.     Home  address  :  Washington.  N.  C. 


Representatives  in   Congress  129 

JOHN  HOSEA   KERR 

i  second  District — Counties:  Bertie,  Edgecombe,  Greene,  Halifax, 
Lenoir,  Northampton.  Warren,  and  Wilson.     Population,   276,794.) 

John  Hosea  Kerr.  Democrat,  of  Warrenton.  was  born  at  Yancey- 
ville,  December  31,  1873.  Son  of  ("apt.  John  H.  Kerr,  of  the  con- 
federate Army,  and  Eliza  Katherine  (Yancey)  Kerr.  Was  ;i  student 
in  Bingham  School,  and  graduated  from  Wake  Forest  College,  North 
Carolina,  with  degree  of  A.B.  in  180.");  studied  law  and  was  admitted 
to  the  bar  in  1895,  when  he  moved  to  Warrenton  and  entered  upon 
the  practice  of  his  profession.  Married  Miss  Ella  Foote,  of  War- 
renton, and  they  have  two  sons — John  Hosea  and  James  Yancey. 
Elected  Solicitor  of  the  Third  District  and  served  eleven  years. 
While  Solicitor  was  elected  Judge  of  the  Superior  Court  and  served 
seven  years.  While  serving  on  the  bench  was  nominated  for  <  'on- 
gross  to  succeed  Hon.  Claude  Kitchin,  deceased,  and  was  elected  at  a 
special  election  held  November  <;,  1!>i!:;.  only  one  vote  being  cast 
against  him.  Elected  to  the  Sixty-ninth.  Seventieth,  Seventy-first, 
and  Seventy-second  and  Seventy-third  Congresses,  and  re-elected  to 
Seventy-fourth  Congress.  November,  1934.  Home  address:  Warren- 
ton. X    C. 


GRAHAM  ARTHUR  BARDEN 

{'third  District  —  Counties:  Carteret.  Craven.  Duplin.  Jones.  Ons- 
low. Pamlico.  Pender.   Sampson,  and  Wayne,  i 

Graham  Arthur  Harden.  Democrat,  was  born  in  Sampson  County. 
X.  C,  September  25,  1896.  Son  of  .lames  Jefferson  and  Mary  Robin- 
son (James)  Harden.  Attended  Burgaw  High  School:  University 
of  North  Carolina.  LL.B.  degree.  Attorney  at  law.  Member  of  Phi 
Delta  Phi  Legal  Fraternity;  Sigma  Chi  fraternity.  Member  of 
Sudan  Shrine;  Doric  Masonic  Lodge:  Benevolent  and  Protective 
Order  of  Elks:  American  Legion:  Junior  Order  United  American 
Mechanics;  .Master  of  Doric  Lodge.  1928;  Exalted  Ruler  of  the  Elks 
Lodge;  Commander  of  the  American  Legion;  Counsellor  of  the 
Junior  Order.  Served  in  the  United  States  Navy  dining  the  World 
War.  Judge  of  Craven  County  Court.  Representative  from  Craven 
County  to  General  Assembly,  1933.  Presbyterian;  Deacon  of  first 
Presbyterian  Church.  New  Bern.  Married  Miss  Agnes  Foy.  Ad- 
dress: New  Bern,  N.  c. 

9 


130  Biographical  Sketches 

HAROLD   DUNBAR  COOLEY 

{Fourth  District  Counties:  Chatham,  Franklin,  Johnston,  Nash. 
Randolph,  Vance,  and  Wake.    Population,  322,346.) 

Harold  Dunbar  Cooley,  Democrat,  was  born  at  Nashville,  N.  C. 
Son  of  Roger  A.  P.  and  Hattie  Gertrude  (Davis)  Cooley.  Attended 
public  schools  of  Nash  County:  University  of  North  Carolina;  Yale 
University.  Attorney  at  law.  Member  of  Nash  County  Bar  Asso- 
ciation; Rocky  Mount  Par  Association:  American  Bar  Association: 
Ex-Presidenl  of  Nash  County  and  Rocky  Mount  Bar  Associations. 
Member  of  Junior  Order  United  American  Mechanics;  Phi  Delta 
Phi  Legal  Fraternity;  Phi  Delta  Theta,  National  Social  Fraternity. 
In  191S,  though  under  21  years  of  age.  entered  the  service  of  United 
States  as  a  volunteer  and  was  assigned  to  duty  in  the  Naval  Aviation 
Flying  Corps  and  stationed  at  camp  in  Cambridge,  Massachusetts. 
In  1932  selected  as  the  Presidential  Elector  from  the  Fourth  Con- 
gressional District  and  listed  at  the  Slate  Democratic  Headquarters 
as  one  of  the  party's  chief  speakers.  Elected.  July  7.  1934.  from 
Fourth  X.  C.  District  to  fill  unexpired  term  of  Congressman  E.  W. 
Pou,  deceased.  Elected,  November  6,  1!>:!4.  to  Seventy-fourth  Con- 
gress. Baptist;  deacon.  Married  Miss  Madeline  Strickland.  Ad- 
dress :   Nashville.   N.  C. 


FRANKLIN  WILLS  HANCOCK,  Jr. 

(Fifth  District — Counties:  Caswell.  Forsyth.  Granville,  Person, 
Rockingham.   Stokes.   Surry.      Population.   293,779.) 

Franklin  Wills  Hancock.  Jr..  only  son  of  Franklin  Wills  Hancock 
and  Lizzie  Hobgood  Hancock,  was  Porn  in  Oxford,  Granville  County. 
North  Carolina,  on  November  1.  1S94.  He  graduated  from  the 
Oxford  Graded  Schools  at  the  age  of  13;  attended  Horner  Military 
Academy  for  one  year,  and  completed  his  education  at  the  Uni- 
versity of  North  Carolina.  In  1915-1916  he  served  as  secretary  to 
his  uncle,  Colonel  Frank  Hobgood,  of  Greensboro,  Special  Assistant 
to  the  Attorney-General  of  the  United  States.  In  August,  1916.  he 
received  his  license  to  practice  law.  and  has  continued  the  practice 
of  his  profession  in  Oxford  since  that  time.  In  1924  he  was  elected 
Chairman  of  the  Democratic  Executive  Committee  of  Granville 
County,  and  in  tin'  same  year  was  also  elected  Presidential  Elector 
Of   the   Fifth    District    of   North    Carolina.      He    was    elected    without 


Representatives  in  Congress  131 

opposition  to  the  State  Senate  in  1926  to  represent  the  Twenty-first 
District,  composed  of  Granville  ami  Person  ((unities,  and  in  P.rjs  was 
elected  without  opposition  to  represent  Granville  County  in  the  Slate 
House  of  Representatives.  He  was  recognized  as  a  leader  in  both 
sessions,  and  was  co-author  of  the  school  hill  which  bears  his  name. 
He  is  recognized  as  one  of  the  leading  business  men  in  his  section 
of  the  State.  He  is  a  director  of  and  attorney  for  the  First  .National 
Bank  of  Granville  vice-president  of  the  Granville  Heal  Estate  and 
Trust  Company,  and  trustee  of  the  Colored  Orphanage  of  North 
Carolina.  He  is  a  Mason.  Shriner,  a  member  of  the  North  Carolina 
Bar  Association,  of  Kappa  Alpha  Fraternity;  is  an  ex-service  man. 
and  is  a  member  of  the  Oxford  Rotary  Club  and  of  the  Baptisl 
Church.  In  1917  he  was  married  to  Lucy  Osborn  Landis,  oldesl 
daughter  of  Mr.  and  Mrs.  Charles  Hamlin  I.andis.  of  Oxford.  1 1 < - 
i<  the  father  of  six  children.  Un  November  4.  1930,  he  was  elected 
to  the  Seventy-first  Congress  to  till  the  unexpired  term  of  Major 
Charles  Manly  Stedman.  and  at  the  same  time  was  elected  to  the 
Seventy-second  Congress.  Re-elected  to  the  Seventy-third  and 
Seventy-fourth  Congresses.     Home  address:  Oxford,  N.  C. 


WILLIAM  BRADLEY   UMSTEAD 

(Si.rtli     District-    Counties:     Alamance,     Durham.     Guilford,     and 
Orange.     Population.  263,517.) 

William  Bradley  Umstead.  Democrat,  of  Durham,  was  born  in 
Durham  County,  May  13,  1895.  Son  of  John  W.  and  Lulie  i  Luns- 
ford)  Umstead.  Educated  at  Durham  High  School,  University  of 
North  Carolina.  A.B.  1910;  Law  School  Duke  University,  L919-1920. 
Lawyer.  Member  Durham  County  Bar  Association  and  North  Caro- 
lina Bar  Association.  Prosecuting  Attorney  Durham  County  R< 
coi-der's  Court.  1922-1926.  Solicitor  Tenth  Judicial  District.  1926- 
1933.  First  Lieutenant  317th  Machine  Gun  Battalion.  81s1  Division. 
Engaged  in  actual  service  in  France.  1917  to  April.  1919.  In  Xo 
vember.  1932,  elected  to  Seventy-third  Congress  and  re-elected  to 
Seventy-fourth  Congress.  November.  1934.  Junior  Order;  Pythian; 
Mason.  Methodist  :  steward  and  teacher  of  Men's  Bible  Class.  Mar- 
ried Miss  Merle  Davis,  of  Rutherford  County.  September  5,  1929. 
Address  :   I  >urham,  N.  ( '. 


132  Biographical  Sketch]  - 

JEROME  BAYARD  CLARK 

(Seventh  District — Counties:  Bladen,  Brunswick,  Columbus.  Cum- 
berland, Harnett,  Now  Hanover,  and  Robeson.     Population.  20S,ri79. » 

Jerome  Bayard  Clark.  Democrat,  of  Fayetteville,  was  horn  April 
5,  1882,  in  Elizabethtown.  Son  of  John  Washington  and  Catherine 
Amelia  (Blue)  Clark.  Educated  at  Clarkton  High  School.  1900- 
1902;  Davidson  College;  University  of  North  Carolina  Law  School, 
1906.  Lawyer.  Representative  in  General  Assembly  from  Bladen 
County.  1915.  Presidential  Elector  Sixth  District.  1916.  Member 
of  State  Judicial  Conference,  1924-192S.  Mason;  Knights  of  Pythias. 
Presbyterian.  Married  Miss  Helen  Purdie  Robinson,  June  2.  1908; 
four  children.  Elected  to  Seventy-first,  Seventy-second,  and  Seventy- 
third  Congresses,  Re-elected  to  the  Seventy-fourth  Congress.  Home 
address:  Fayetteville.  N.  C. 


JOHN  WALTER  LAMBETH.  Jr. 

(Eiffhth  District — Counties:  Anson.  Davidson,  Davie.  Hoke,  Lee, 
Montgomery,  Moore,  Richmond,  Scotland,  Union.  Wilkes,  and  Yadkin. 
Population,  ol6614.) 

John  Walter  Lambeth,  Jr..  Democrat  was  born  in  Thomasville. 
January  10,  1S96.  Son  of  John  W.  and  Daisy  (Sumner)  Lambeth. 
A.B.  Trinity  College.  1910:  post-graduate  work.  Harvard  School  of 
Business  Administration,  1916-1917.  State  Senator.  1921.  Mayor  of 
Thomasville,  1925-1929.  Enlisted  as  private  and  served  with  first 
American  Army  at  St.  Mihiel  and  Meuse-Argonne,  World  War. 
Rotarian;  Mason;  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M. ;  P.  O.  S.  A.:  Sons  of  the  Ameri- 
can Revolution:  American  Legion;  Kappa  Sigma.  Methodist.  Fur- 
niture manufacturer,  banker  and  farmer.  Elected  to  the  Seventy- 
second  and  the  Seventy-third  Congresses.  Re-elected  to  the  Seventy- 
fourth  Congress.  November.  1934.     Home  address:  Thomasville.  N.  C. 


ROBERT  LEE  DOUGHTON 

{Ninth  District — Counties:  Alexander.  Alleghany.  Ashe.  Cabarrus, 
Caldwell,  Iredell,  Rowan,  Stanly,  and  Watauga.  Population,  262, 21M.  i 

Robert  L.  Doughfon.  Democrat,  Laurel  Springs,  was  born  at 
Laurel  Springs,  November  7,  1863.     Educated  in   the  public  schools 


Representatives  in  Congri  133 

and  at  Laurel  Springs  Mini  Sparta  High  Schools.  Farmer  and  stuck 
raiser.  Appointed  a  member  of  the  Hoard  of  Agriculture  in  1903 
Elected  to  the  Stare  Senate  from  the  Thirty-fifth  Districi  in  190S. 
Served  as  a  director  of  the  State  Prison  from  1909  to  1911.  Elected 
to  the  Sixty-second.  Sixty-third.  Sixty-fourth.  Sixty-fifth,  Sixty- 
sixth,  Sixty-seventh.  Sixty-eighth,  Sixty-ninth,  Seventieth,  Seventy- 
first,  Seventy-second  and  Seventy-third  Congresses.  Re-elected  to  the 
Seventy-fourth  Congress.  November.  1934.  Home  address:  Laurel 
Springs,  N.  < !. 


ALFRED   LEE   BULWINKLE 

iTcnth-  District — Counties:  Mecklenburg,  Gaston,  Cleveland,  Lin- 
coln. Catawba.  Burke.  Madison.  Mitchell.  Yancey,  and  Avery.  Popu- 
lation, 414,808.) 

A.  L.  Bulwinkle,  Democrat.  Gastonia,  Gaston  County,  N.  C,  born 
April  21,  1S83.  Attended  school  at  Dallas,  N.  C.  Studied  law  al 
University  of  North  Carolina  under  private  instructor.  Lawyer. 
Prosecuting  Attorney  Municipal  Court  of  City  of  Gastonia.  1913- 
1916.  Nominated  as  Senator  for  the  General  Assembly  by  the  Demo- 
cratic party,  1916:  withdrew  on  account  of  military  services  on  the 
Mexican  border.  Captain  First  Infantry.  N.  C.  X.  G..  1909-1917. 
Major,  commanding  Second  Battalion.  113th  Field  Artillery.  55th 
F.  A.  Brigade,  30th  Division.  1017-11)10. 

Married  Miss  Bessie  Lewis.  Dallas.  X.  C.  1911;  two  children, 
Frances  McKean  and  Alfred  Lewis.  Served  on  various  committees 
of  the  Democratic  party  from  1004-1020.  Member  of  Gaston  Post 
No.  23,  American  Lesion.  Mason.  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  Member  of  North 
Carolina  and  American  Bar  Association;  Lion.  Lutheran.  Elected 
to  Sixty-seventh.  Sixty-eighth,  Sixty-ninth,  and  Seventieth  Con- 
gresses. Defeated  for  re-election  to  the  Seventy-first  Congress  and 
re-elected  to  the  Seventy-second  Congress.  Re-elected  to  the  Seventy- 
third  and  Seventy-fourth  Congresses.    Home  address:  Gastonia.  X.  C. 


13  |  Biographical  Sketches 

ZEBULON   WEAVER 

(Eleventh  District  Counties:  Cherokee,  Buncombe,  Clay,  Graham, 
Haywood,  Henderson,  Jackson,  McDowell,  Macon.  Polk,  Rutherford, 
Swain.  Transylvania.     Population,  293,392.) 

Zebulon  Weaver,  Democrat,  of  Buncombe  County,  was  born  in 
Weaverville.  N.  C  -May  12.  1872.  He  is  the  son  of  W.  E.  and 
Hannah  E.  (Baird)  Weaver.  A.B.  of  Weaverville  College,  18S9. 
Studied  law  at  the  University  of  North  Carolina.  1804.  Lawyer. 
Represented  Buncombe  County  in  the  General  Assembly  of  North 
Carolina  in  11)07  and  1909.  State  Senator.  1913  and  101."..  After  a 
dose  contest  with  James  J.  Britt,  Republican,  in  1916,  was  declared 
elected  Representative  in  the  Sixty-fifth  Congress.  Elected  to  the 
Sixty-sixth.  Sixty-seventh.  Sixty-eighth,  Sixty-ninth.  Seventieth, 
Seventy-second,  and  Seventy-third  Congresses.  Re-elected  to  the 
Seventy-fourth  Congress.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Anna  Ilyman. 
of  New  Bern,  N.  C.  Has  live  children.  Home  address:  Asheville. 
North  Carolina. 


MEMBERS  OF  THE  GENERAL  ASSEMBLY 
SENATORS 


ALEXANDER  HAWKINS  GRAHAM 

PRESIDENT   OF  THE   SENATE 

Alexander  Hawkins  Graham,  Democrat.  Lieutenant-Governor,  was 
horn  in  Hillsboro,  August  9,  1890.  Son  of  John  W.  and  Maggie  F. 
(Bailey)  Graham.  Educated  in  the  Episcopal  High  School.  Alex- 
andria. Va.,  1906-1908.  A.B.  University  of  North  Carolina.  1012. 
Attended  University  of  North  Carolina  Summer  Law  School.  1!>12- 
1913,  and  Harvard  Law  School.  1913-1914.  Lawyer.  Member  North 
Carolina  Bar  Association.  Commissioned  Second  Lieutenant  at  Fort 
Oglethorpe  in  1017;  promoted  to  First  Lieutenant  and  then  to  Cap- 
tain, serving  overseas  with  the  Slst  Division.  Member  of  the  House 
of  Representatives,  1921.  1923,  1925.  and  1027:  Speaker  of  House  of 
Representatives,  1020.  Fleeted  Lieutenant-Governor,  November  8, 
1932.  Episcopalian.  Married  Miss  Kathleen  Long  in  August.  1917. 
Address:  Hillsboro,  N.  C. 


State  Senators  135 

JULIAN   RUSSELL  ALLSBROOK 

(Fourth  District — Counties:  Edgecombe  and  Halifax.  Two  Sen- 
ators. > 

Julian  Russell  Allsbrook,  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Fourth 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  in  Roanoke  Rapids,  X.  ('..  February 
17.  1903.  Son  of  William  Clemens  and  Bennie  Alice  (Waller)  Alls- 
brook.  Graduated  from  Roanoke  Rapids  Public  Schools  in  1920. 
Attended  University  of  North  Carolina.  1920-1924;  Law  School, 
1922-1924.  President  of  the  student  body  at  the  University  of  .North 
Carolina,  1923-1924.  and  member  of  "Golden  Fleece."  Permanent 
Vice-President  of  Class  of  L924.  Lawyer.  Member  Board  of  School 
Trustees.  Roanoke  Rapids.  1932-1935;  member  Board  of  Town  Com- 
missioners in  1925.  .Mason.  Widow's  Son  Lodge  No.  519,  A.  F.  & 
A.  M..  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M..  Woodmen  of  the  World:  Phi  Alpha  Delta 
Law  Fraternity.  Tan  Kappa  Alpha  Debating  Fraternity.  Baptist. 
Married  Miss  Frances  Virginia  Brown,  June  24,  1926.  Address: 
Roanoke  Rapids.  X.  C. 


DUDLEY  WARREN  BAGLEY. 

(First  District — Counties:  Camden.  Chowan.  Currituck.  Gates. 
Hertford.   Pasquotank  and   Perquimans.     Two  Senators.) 

Dudley  Warren  Bagley.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  First  Sena- 
torial District,  was  horn  at  Moyock,  April  IS,  18S9.  Son  of  Raleigb 
Old  and  Eva  Ferryman  (Dudley)  Bagley.  Attended  Trinity  Park 
School.  Durham.  1906-1908;  Trinity  College.  1909-1910;  School  of 
Engineering,  University  Virginia,  1911-1912.  Farmer.  Received 
certificate  of  Meritorious  Service  to  Agriculture  from  North  Caro- 
lina State  College,  1931.  Trustee  of  University  of  North  Carolina. 
Member  Currituck  County  Highway  Commission.  1925-1929.  Second 
Lieutenant  U.  S.  Army.  Infantry  and  Machine  (Inn  School.  World 
War.  Kappa  Alpha  College  Fraternity.  Vice-President  Bank  of 
Currituck,  Moyock.  X.  C.  State  Senator.  1933.  Married  Miss  Ida 
Frost   Bray.   September  10,   1917.     Address:    Moyock.   X.  C. 


L36  Biographical  Sketches 

CARL   LeROY  BAILEY 

(Second  District  Counties:  Beaufort,  Dare  Hyde.  Martin,  Pam- 
lico. Tyrrell  and  Washington.    Two  Senators.) 

Carl  LeRoy  Bailey,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Second  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  at  Roper,  October  :',0,  1808.  Son  of  Benjamin  F. 
and  Sarah  V.  (Williams)  Bailey.  Attended  R'oper  Graded  School 
and  Roper  High  School.  1906-1916;  Wake  Forest  College.  1916-1919, 
receiving  LL.B.  degree  June.  1919.  Lawyeyr.  Judge  of  Washington 
County  Recorder's  Court,  1919-1924.  Representative  from  Washing- 
ton County  in  the  General  Assembly  of  1925;  State  Senator.  1933. 
Served  in  World  War  from  October.  1918,  to  December.  1919.  Mason. 
Warden  and  Master  of  Lodge.  Baptist.  Married  Miss  Vivian  Put- 
nam in  1!>22.     Address:   Roper,  N.  C. 


JAMES  AUDREY   BELL 

{Twentieth  District — Counties:  Cabarrus  and  Mecklenburg.  Two 
Senators.  | 

James  Ardrey  Bell,  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Twentieth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  in  Mecklenburg  County.  September.  1868. 
Son  of  Robert  C.  and  Mary  Jane  (Ardrey)  Bell.  Educated  at  Caro- 
lina Academy;  A.B.  Trinity  College.  1886;  B.L.  University  Virginia, 
1SS9.  Lawyer.  Member  American  Bar  Association.  N.  C.  Bar 
Association  and  Mecklenburg  County  Bar  Association.  Member 
Slate  Democratic  Executive  Committee.  190S-1930;  District  delegate 
to  National  Democratic  Convention  1908;  Delegate  to  National  Demo- 
cratic Convention  1928.  Member  Draft  Board  for  Charlotte  and 
later  for  the  Western  District  of  North  Carolina.  Methodist.  Mar- 
ried Miss  Jessie  S.  Spencer.  January  24.  1900.  Address:  Charlotte. 
N.  C. 


JOHN   D.    BLANTON 

{Twenty-seventh  District — Counties:  Cleveland,  Henderson.  Mc- 
Dowell. Folk  and  Rutherford.     Two   Senators.) 

John  D.  Blanton,  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Twenty-seventh 
Senatorial  District,  was  horn  at  Dysartville.  McDowell  County.  No- 
vember 12.   1S70.     Son  of  William   M.  and  Josephine    (Setzer)    Blan- 


State  Senators  L37 

ton.     Attended   schools   of   Marion   and    Bingham    School,  one   year. 

Merchant.       Member    Marion     Merchants'     Association.  Chairman 
McDowell   County   Democratic   Executive   Committee    several    years; 

Chairman    County    Board    of    Commissioners,     1929-1930.  Baptist. 

Married    Miss    Nancy    D.    Fleming.    November    28.     1900.  Addre: 
Marion.  X.  C. 


■ss 


VANCE   A.   BROWNING 

{Thirty-third  District — Counties:  Cherokee.  Clay.  Graham  and 
Swain.     One  Senator.) 

Vance  A.  Browning,  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Thirty-third 
Senatorial  District,  was  horn  in  Macon  County.  X.  < '..  May  '.t.  1S92. 
Son  of  Charley  R.  and  Kansas  L.  (Calor)  Browning.  Attended  Oak 
Grove  Elementary  School  and  Iotla  High  School  and  Cowee  High 
School.  Clerk  Superior  Court  Swain  County.  1926-1934.  Register 
of  Deed-  Swain  County,  1923-1924.  Honorary  member  Twentieth 
District  Ear  Association.  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  Baptist.  Deacon;  Sunday 
School  Superintendent.  1926-1934;  President  Swain  County  Sunday 
School  Interdenominational  Association.  1925-1929;  now  Superin- 
tendent Sunday  School  Work  in  Tennessee  River  Baptist  Associa- 
tion. Served  two  years  as  Chairman  of  American  Red  Cross  chap- 
ter of  Swain  County.  Married  Miss  Nannie  Belle  West.  July  21. 
1915.     Address:   Bryson  City.  N.  < '. 


JOHN  T.  BURETS 

{Seventeenth  District  Counties:  Guilford  and  Rockingham.  Two 
Senators,  i 

John  T.  Burrus,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Seventeenth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  horn  in  Surry  County.  1877.  Son  of  J.  G.  and 
Elizabeth  (Reece)  Burrus.  Attended  Yadkin  Valley  Institute:  Fair- 
view  Institute;  Davidson  College,  M.B.,  1899;  Baltimore  Medical. 
1900;  (M.D.)  Grant  University,  1902;  N.  Y.  Poly  Clinic;  X.  Y.  Post- 
Graduate ;  New  York  Cancer;  St.  Mary's,  London;  American  College 
of  Surgeons  (F.A.C.S.).  Surgeon.  Member  of  Tri-State  Medical 
Society.  North  Carolina  Medical  Society.  Southern  Medical  Asso- 
ciation. Guilford  County  Medical  Society.  Medical  Corps  U.  S.  A.. 
Et.   Col.     Fellow  of  America    College  of   Surgeons;    Past    President, 


138  B raphical  Sketches 

X.  c.  Medical  Society;  Pasl  President,  North  Carolina  State  Board 
of  Health;  Pasl  President,  Association  of  the  Southern  Railway 
Surgeons;  Visiting  Surgeon,  Davidson  Hospital,  Lexington,  X.  C. 
Visiting  Surgeon,  Mills  Home,  Thomasville,  X.  C.  Chief  of  Staff, 
Randolph  Hospital.  Asheboro.  X.  C.  Chief  of  Staff,  Burrus  Memo- 
rial Hospital.  High  Point,  X.  C.  Member  City  Council  High  Point 
for  six  years.  Enlisted  military  service,  May.  1917;  Major  Medical 
Corps;  Chief  of  Surgery,  Base  Hospital,  Camp  Bouregard.  1918;  Lt. 
Col.  Med.  Corps:  Visiting  Consulting  Surgeon;  Commanding  Officer. 
Camp  Bouregard.  Relieved  from  active  duty.  1919.  Member  Rotary 
Club,  High  Point:  .Masonic  Shrine:  odd  Fellows:  Elks;  Junior 
order:  Past  Master,  Jr.  Order;  member  of  Board  of  Directors  Guil- 
ford County  Tubercular  Sanatorium.  Member  of  X.  C.  State  Senate. 
1931.  Baptist.  Married  Miss  Mary  B.  Adkins,  1899.  Address:  High 
Point.  X.  C. 


KAY   G.   CARSON 

(Twenty-eighth  District — Counties:  Alexander.  Burke  and  Cald- 
well.    (  >ne  Senator,  i 

Ray  (J.  Carson.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Twenty-eighth  Sena- 
torial Hist  tier,  was  born  in  Taylorsville,  X.  C.  Son  of  John  Robert 
and  Clem  (Childres)  Carson.  Attended  Taylorsville  High  School; 
Lincoln  Memorial  University;  University  of  North  Carolina.  George 
Washington  University  Law  School.  Business  man.  Mason.  Shriner ; 
Junior  Order  United  American  Mechanics.  Author  of  ""Why  Go  To 
College?"     Baptist.     Address:  Taylorsville,  X.  C. 


WILLIAM  (J RIMES  CLARK 

(Fourth  District  Counties:  Edgecombe  and  Halifax.  Two  Sen- 
ators, i 

William  G.  Clark,  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Fourth  Senatorial 
District,  was  horn  in  Tarboro,  April  28,  1877.  Son  of  William  S. 
and  Lossie  (Crist  I  Clark.  Attended  Horner's  School.  1 891-1893 ; 
University  of  North  Carolina.  1893-1897.  Member  D.  K.  E.  Fra- 
ternity. Fertilizer  supply  merchant  and  farmer.  President  Tarboro 
Ginning  Co.,  Cotton  Belt  Land  Co.;  Vice-President  Edgecombe 
Homestead    Building    and    Loan:    Director    Jefferson    Standard    Life 


State  Senators  139 

Insurance  Co..  Greensboro;  member  Board  of  Trustees  Edgecombe 
General  Hospital;  Chairman  of  the  Executive  Committee,  Board  of 
Directors  of  State  Hospital,  Raleigh;  member  Board  of  Town  Com- 
missioners, Tarboro,  1901-1907;  Chairman  Board  of  County  Com- 
missioners, 1914-1920.  Delegate  to  National  Democratic  Conven- 
tion. Baltimore.  1912.  and  Chicago,  1932.  Member  Board  University 
Trustees.  Director  Regional  Agricultural  Credit  Loan  Bank,  Raleigh. 
State  Senator.  1927,  1929,  1931,  and  President  pro  tern,  of  Senate, 
1933.  Episcopalian.  Married  Miss  Ruth  Duval  Hardisty,  April  17. 
1901.     Address:  Tarboro.  X.  C. 


ROBERT  DEE  COBURN 

(Second  District — Counties:  Beaufort.  Dare,  Hyde.  .Martin,  Pam- 
lico,  Tyrrell  and  Washington.     Two   Senators.! 

Robert  Lee  Coburn,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Second  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  at  Dardens,  N.  C,  June  5,  1895.  Son  of 
William  Thompson  and  Anna  Beatrice  (McCaskey)  Coburn.  At- 
tended Dardens  Graded  School.  1902-1916,  and  the  University  of 
North  Carolina,  1920-1922.  Lawyer.  Mayor  of  Williamston,  1925- 
]!>:;::;  Chairman  School  Board  since  1932.  Served  in  World  War. 
April.  I'llS.  to  April.  1919,  105th  Engineers  of  the  30th  Division  in 
the  A.  E.  F.  Married  Miss  Martha  Harrison,  February  lb.  1931. 
Address:  Williamston,  X.  C. 


ARTHUR    BENJAMIN   COREY 

(Fifth  District — County  :  Pitt.     One  Senator.) 

Arthur  Benjamin  Corey.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Fifth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  at  Winterville.  Pitt  County.  December  lit. 
1891.  Son  of  James  Henry  and  Sudie  Delitha  (Tucker)  Corey. 
Attended  Winterville  High  School.  1907-1910.  University  of  North 
Carolina,  1915-1917.  Lawyer.  Member  and  Secretary.  Pitt  County 
Bar  Associaton  since  1924;  member  North  Carolina  l'>ar  Association. 
Corporal  Battery  "C"  113th  Field  Artillery.  August  1,  1917  to  Augusl 
28,  191S.  Personnel  Sergeant  Hq.  Co.  113th  F.  A..  Augusl  28,  L918, 
to  April  ."..  1919.  .Member  Greenville  Lodge  A.  F.  and  A.  M.  :  'Par 
River   Lodge.   No.  '.)."..   Knights  of   Pythias:   Commander.   1929;    With- 


]  in  Biographical  Sketches 

lacoochie  Tribe,  No.  35,  Improved  Order  of  Red  Men:  District 
Sachem,  L932.  Post  Adjutant,  Raleigh  Post  No.  1.  American  Legion, 
1920;  ]'■  si  Commander,  1921;  Vice-Commander  Department  of  North 
Carolina  American  Legion,  1928;  Post  Commander  Pitt  County  Post 
No.  39,  1929;  Post  Commander  Veterans  Foreign  War-.  Posl  No. 
2615,  L932.  Senator  from  Fifth  Senatorial  District.  1933.  Methodist. 
Teacher.  Carson  Wesley  Bible  Class.  Married  Miss  Hazel  Norman 
Kennedy.  April  7.  192S.     Address:  Greenville,  N.  C. 


JAMES  ALLAN  DUNN 

(Twenty- first  District — County:    Rowan.     One  Senator.. 

James  Allan  Dunn.  Senator  from  the  Twenty-first  Senatorial  Dis- 
trict, was  born  September  2,  1894.  Son  of  Willam  Murdoch  and 
Lucy  Anne  (Mountford)  Dunn.  Attended  University  of  North  Caro- 
lina. Attorney  at  law.  Prosecuting  Attorney  of  Rowan  County. 
1930-1932.  Judge  of  Rowan  County  Court,  1932-1934.  Served  with 
Co.  "D"  54th  Infantry  Regulars,  A.  E.  F.,  1918-1919;  also  served  as 
Laison"  with  201st  French  Territorials;  saw  service  in 
idemer  and  Guebviller  Secteurs  and  in  the  Meuse-Argonne  o\ 
sive.  Member  of  all  York  Rite  Masonic  bodies;  Knights  of  Pythias: 
American  Legion.  Taught  French  in  Salisbury  High  School  for  five 
years.  Admitted  to  North  Carolina  Bar.  August  22,  1921.  Epi 
Italian:  St.  Luke's  Parish,  Salisbury,  N.  C.  Married  Mi--  Lois 
Eugenia  Sanford,  of  Laurinburg,  N.  C.  July  20,  1927.  One  daughter. 
Address  :   Salisbury.  X.  C. 


WESLEY  LUTHER  FERRELL 

(Tn  •'   District     County:   Forsyth.     One   Senator.) 

Wesley  Luther  Ferrell.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Twenty-sec  ■ 
District,  was  born  in  Durham.  August  28,  1895.  Son  of  William  L. 
and  Mary  (Walker)  Ferrell.  Attended  Winston  High  School:  A.B. 
Trinity  College  (Duke),  1916;  Trinity  Law  School,  1910-1917:  1919- 
1920.  Lawyer.  Member  American  Bar  Association,  North  Carolina 
Bar  A Nation  and  Forsyth  County  Bar  Association.  Representa- 
tive from  Forsyth  County  in  1923.  First  Lieutenant  U.  S.  Army. 
August.  1917.  to  July.  1919.  Mason.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Jane 
Ruffin.  October  23.  1924.     Address  :  Winston-Salem.  N.  C. 


State  Senators  141 

FRED  FOLGER 

(Ticenty-third  District — Counties:  Stokes  and  Surry.  One  Sen- 
ator.) 

Fred  Folger,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Twenty-third  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  at  Dobson,  September  12.  1900.  Sun  of  John 
Hamlin  and  Maude  (Douglas)  Folger.  Attended  University  of 
North  Carolina.  1918-1919;  Trinity  College,  1919-1923;  Trinity  Law 
School.  1921-1923.  Lawyer.  Member  N.  C.  Bar  Association.  Solici- 
tor Municipal  Court,  1928-3927.  S.  A.  T.  C.  University  of  North 
Carolina,  1918.  Mason:  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  Methodist.  Married  Miss 
Mary  Mills  Fawcett.  September  S.  1925.     Address:   Mount   Airy.  N.  C. 


SAMUEL  B.  FRINK 

{Tenth  District — Counties:  Bladen.  Brunswick.  Columbus  and 
Cumberland.     Two  Senators,  i 

Samuel  B.  Frink.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Tenth  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  at  Shallotte.  N.  <'..  October  2.  1899.  Son  of  D.  S. 
and  Martha  (Gore)  Frink.  Attended  Brunswick  County  Schools; 
Motte  Business  College.  Wilmington.  Lawyer.  Studied  law  for 
four  years  at  night  and  licensed  January  26,  1931.  Clerk  Superior 
Court  Brunswick  County.  1930-1934.  Served  in  U.  S.  Navy  during 
World  War.  enlisting  May  1,  1917.  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  Active  in  Ameri- 
can Legion.  Methodist.  Member  Board  of  Stewards.  Trinity 
Church.  Southport.  for  four  years.  Married  Miss  Christine  Chad- 
wick,  November  8,  1919.     Address:  Southport,  X.  C. 


FRANK  I  ILK  BERT  GIBP.S 

(Fourteenth  District  -Counties:  Vance  ami  Warren.  One  Sen- 
ator, i 

Frank  Herbert  Gibbs.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Fourteenth 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  in  Rockingham.  August  1.  !#<?*■'  s"" 
of  J.  T.  and  Mary  Alice  (Overbaugh)  Gibbs.  Attended  Trinity 
College.  1912-1914  (academic);  Law  School.  1914-1916.  Lawyer. 
Member  X.  C.  Bar  Association.  Mayor  of  Warrenton,  May  1920,  to 
November,  1934.  Ensign  U.  S.  X.  R.  F.  (Naval  Aviator).  Enrolled 
December  11.  1917.  Active  service,  March  4.  litis,  to  December  2.".. 
1918.  Sigma  Chi  Fraternity.  .Methodist.  Married  Miss  Mary 
Tasker  Polk,  December   15,  1921.     Address:  Warrenton.   X.  C. 


1  II'  Biographical  Sketches 

JOSHUA   PRESTON  GIBBS 

{Thirtieth  District — Counties:  Avery,  Madison,  Mitchell  and  Yan- 
cey.    <  >ne  Senator,  i 

Joshua  Preston  Gibbs,  Republican,  Senator  from  the  Thirtieth 
Senatorial  District,  was  horn  in  Yancey  County,  December  2,  1S6S. 
Son  of  .lames  AY.  and  Mary  (Robinson)  Gibbs.  Attended  Yancey 
County  Public  Schools;  Burnsville  Academy  and  U.  S.  Grant  Uni- 
versity, Athens,  Tenn.,  1888-1S89.  Farmer,  stock  raising  and  mining. 
Clerk  Superior  Court,  Yancey  County.  1902-1906.  Representative  in 
Legislature  from  Yancey  County.  1921.  Taught  in  Public  Schools 
of  Yancey  County.  Had  ten  years  experience  in  forestry  work. 
supervising  cutting  timber  and  manufacturing  lumber  in  the  Blue 
Rirdge  Mountains.  Odd  Fellow.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Lizzie 
Dillinger.  December  :'..  1890.     Address:  Burnsville.  N.  C. 


PAUL  DAVIS  GRADY 

{Eighth  District- — Counties:  Johnston  and  Wayne.    Two  Senators.) 

Paul  Davis  Grady.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Eighth  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  in  Seven  Springs  (Wayne  County),  N.  C,  Septem- 
ber 5.  1891.  Son  of  Dr.  James  Calhoun  and  Ella  S.  (Outlaw)  Grady. 
Attended  Tennessee  Military  Institute.  1907;  Oak  Ridge  Institute. 
1908;  Wake  Forest  College;  Washington  and  Lee  University  Law- 
School.  Lawyer.  Member  of  North  Carolina  Bar  Association: 
Fourth  District  Bar  Association;  Johnston  County  Bar  Association. 
President  Johnston  County  Bar  Association.  1928-1925-1927.  Mason; 
Modern  Woodmen  of  America.  State  Consul  Modern  Woodmen  of 
America  since  1928.  Delegate  and  Member  of  National  Consul's 
Staff  at  Detroit.  Mich..  1933.  Member  North  Carolina  House  of 
Representatives.  1919-1921:  State  Senator.  1923-1925-1933.  Presby- 
terian. Married  June  10,  1909,  Miss  Lelia  G.  Swink.  Address: 
Kenlv.  N.  C. 


State  Senators  1  13 

LLOYD  LEE  GRAVELY 

(Sixth  District — Counties:  Franklin.  Nash  and  Wilson.  Tun 
Senators,  i 

Lloyd  L.  Gravely,  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Sixth  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  in  Danville.  Virginia,  December  5.  18S0.  Son  of 
J.  O.  W.  and  Lula  ( Keen  i  Gravely.  Attended  University  School. 
Rocky  Mount.  1895-1903;  Randolph-Macon  Academy,  1903-1!  >05 ;  A.B., 
Randolph-Macon  College,  1910;  attended  Law  School.  University  of 
Virginia,  1912,  and  Law  School  of  University  of  North  Carolina.  1913. 
Tobacconist.  Member  Kiwanis  Club.  Director,  secretary-treasurer. 
China-American  Tobacco  Co.;  director.  Planters  National  Bank  and 
Trust  Co.  Alderman,  city  of  Rocky  Mount.  1920-21  :  mayor.  1925- 
1928.  Phi  Delta  Theta ;  Phi  Delia  Phi  (legal)  fraternities;  Junior 
Order  of  United  American  Mechanics;  Mason;  Shriner ;  Knights  of 
Pythias;  Sons  of  American  Revolution.  Methodist:  steward:  teacher 
Men's  Bible  Class.  State  Senator,  1929  and  1931.  Married  Miss 
Marv  Clark  Hoofnaj.de.  August  2,  1916.     Address:  Rocky  Mount.  N.  C. 


EDWARD   FOSTER  GRIFFIN 

( si.it  li     District-  Counties:     Franklin.     Nash    and     Wilson.       Two 
Senators,  i 

Edward  Foster  Griffin.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Sixth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  in  Louisburg,  November  4.  1900.  Son  of 
Paul  B.  and  Frances  R.  (Wilder)  Griffin.  Graduated  from  Louis- 
bur-  High  School.  1919.  University  of  North  Carolina.  1920-1922. 
Pre-Medl  Wake  Forest  College  Law  School.  1922-1923.  Lawyer. 
Member  Franklin  County  Ear  Association,  and  N.  C.  Ear  Incor- 
porated, Tin  District,  and  member  of  the  Executive  Committee.  1933- 
1934.  Prosecuting  Attorney  Franklin  County  Criminal  Court.  1927 
P.>:;i'.  Chairman  Democratic  Executive  Committee  for  Franklin 
County.  1934;  Member  State  Democratic  Executive  Committee  from 
Franklin  County.  State  Senator.  1933.  from  Sixth  District.  First 
Lieutenant  N.  C.  National  Guard,  113th  F.  A.,  P.)!'::.  Captain  of 
Eattery  "B*'  since  that  date.  Mason.  Louisburg  Lodge  No.  413, 
A.  F.  &  A.  M.;  32nd  Degree  Scottish  Rite  Mason:  East  Master  Louis 
burg  Lodge.  President  Louisburg  Kiwanis  Club,  1935;  Director. 
L932-1934.  Methodist.  Steward  1932-1934.  Married  Miss  Mildred 
E'eid   Scott,  June  18,   1925. 


144  Biographical  Sketches 

LLOYD    ELDON   GRIFFIN 

(First  District  Counties:  Camden,  Currituck,  Gates.  Hertford. 
Pasquotank  and  Perquimans.     Two  Senators.) 

Lloyd  Eldon  Griffin,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  First  Senatorial 
District,  wns  born  ai  Belvidere,  January  14.  1893.  Sun  of  C.  X.  and 
Mary  (Perry)  Griffin.  Attended  Belvidere  Academy  1900-1908; 
Edenton  Graded  schools  1908-1910;  B.A.,  Wake  Forest  College,  1914; 
B.L.,  1921;  Harvard  Law  School.  1910-1917.  1919-1920.  Lawyer. 
Member  North  Carolina  Bar  Association.  Prosecuting  Attorney, 
Chowan  County  Recorder's  Court.  1921-1928.  World  War.  322nd 
Infantry;  Commissioned  Second  Liteutenant,  1917;  First  Lieutenant 
to  date  of  discharge.  Member  A.  E.  F.  Pistol  Team  in  France  rep- 
resenting United  States  in  Inter-Allied  Matches.  Ed  Bond  Post 
American  Legion.  Edenton  Rotary  Club.  Baptist.  Married  Miss 
Belle  Walters.  August  23,  192L'.     Address:  Edenton.  N.  C. 

JOHN    SPRUNT   HILL 

(Sixteenth  District — Counties:  Alamance.  Caldwell.  Durham  and 
Orange.     Two  Senators.) 

John  Sprunt  Hill.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Sixteenth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  in  Faison,  Duplin  County.  North  Carolina. 
March  17.  1SG9.  Son  of  William  E.  and  Frances  Diana  (Faison) 
Hill.  Attended  Faison  High  School.  1877-1882:  University  of  North 
Carolina.  Ph.B.  Degree  in  June,  188!);  University  Law  School.  1S91- 
Is'il- ;  Law  School  Columbia  University.  1S92-1S94 ;  LLP..  Degree. 
Banker  and  Farmer.  Member  X.  C.  State  Highway  Commission, 
1921-1931;  Board  of  Trustees  University  of  North  Carolina.  1904  to 
date;  Chairman  Building  Commission  University  of  North  Carolina. 
1922-1931;  President  Board  of  Trustees  of  Watts  Hospital,  1921  to 
date:  President  Durham  Loan  and  Trust  Co..  1904-1932;  President 
Home  Savings  Bank  1921  to  date:  Member  American  Commission  to 
Study  Cooperative  Banking  and  Cooperative  Markets  in  Foreign 
Countries.  1913;  Delegate  to  International  Forestry  Convention  at 
Paris.  19HJ:  Chairman  War  Savings  Stamp  Committee  Durham 
County.  1917:  Member  Board  of  Aldermen  City  of  Durham.  1908- 
1910;  Member  of  Squadron  A.  New  York  Cavalry,  New  York  Na- 
tional Guard:  Foreign  Service  Spanish  American  War.  Member  of 
Sii_rma    Alpha    Epsilon    Fraternity:    Phi    Delta    Phi    Law    Fraternity: 


State  Senators  145 

Alumni  Member  of  Pbi  Betn  Kappa  :  I.  O.  O.  F..  Golden  Link  Lodge; 
Lodge  No.  568  B.  P.  O.  Elks;  Eno  Lodge  No.  210  of  Masons.  Life 
Member  N.  C.  Historical  Society;  Life  Member  Virginia  Historical 
Society;  Life  Member  American  Historical  Society.  Author  of: 
Needs  of  the  University.  1903 ;  Cooperation  and  Work  of  American 
Commission.  1913;  Cooperative  Plan  to  Provide  5%  Money  for 
Farmers.  1914 :  Rural  Credits.  1915 ;  Organized  Credit :  the  Para- 
mount Need  of  Tar  Heel  Farmers.  1915 ;  Put  Forestry  on  the  Map 
and  Make  it  Pay  to  Grow  Trees.  1920;  Progressive  Program  for 
Building  and  Maintaining  a  Great  Primary  System  of  State  High- 
ways in  North  Carolina.  1920;  North  Carolina,  a  Story  of  Triumph- 
ant Democracy,  1924.  Received  LL.D.  from  University  of  North 
Carolina  June,  1933.  Member  North  Carolina  Senate.  1933-35.  Mem- 
ber First  Presbyterian  Church.  Durham,  N.  C. ;  Member  Session  1921 
to  date.  State  Senator,  1933.  Married  Miss  Annie  Louise  Watts. 
November  29.  1899.     Address:  Durham.  N.  C. 


WILKINS  FERRYMAN  HORTON 

{Thirteenth  District — Counties:    Chatham.    Lee  and   Wake.     Two 
Senators.) 

Wilkins  Perryman  Horton.  Democrat,  of  Chatham  County.  Senator 
from  the  Thirteenth  Senatorial  District,  was  born  at  Kansas  City. 
Kansas,  September  1,  1S89.  Son  of  Thomas  B.  and  Mary  E.  (Wil- 
kins) Horton.  Was  educated  in  the  public  schools  of  Chatham 
County;  Draughan's  Business  College,  1910-1911:  University  of 
North  Carolina,  1912-1914.  Lawyer.  County  Attorney  from  1916- 
1919  and  from  1924-1930.  Chairman  of  Democratic  Executive  Com- 
mittee of  Chatham  County.  State  Senator  1919.  1927  and  1931.  Sec 
retary,  State  Democratic  Executive  Committee.  1930.  Mason. 
Methodist.  Married  Miss  Cassandra  ('.  Mendenhall.  June  12,  1918. 
Address:  Pittsboro.  N.  C. 


BOLIVAR   STEADMAN   HURLEY 
(Eighteenth  District — Counties:  Davidson.  Montgomery,  Richmond 

and  Scotland.     Two  Senators.) 

Bolivar  Steadman  Hurley.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Eighteenth 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  in  Troy.  May  10.  1888.  Son  of  W.  L. 
and  Bettie  (Hines)  Hurley.     Attended  Trinity  Park  School.  Durban). 

10 


1  h;  Biographical  Sketches 

\.  C,  L904-1907;  Trinity  College,  1907-1911;  Trinity  College  Law 
School.  Lawyer.  First  Lieutenant  of  [nfantry,  United  States  Army. 
L917-1920.  .Mason.  Mayor  of  Troy.  L912-1914.  Member  of  House  of 
Representatives.    1917    and    1925.      Methodist.      Address:    Troy.    X.    C. 


RIVERS  DUNN  JOHNSON 

{\iiith  District  Counties:  Duplin.  New  Hanover.  Pender  and 
Sampson.     Two  Senators,  i 

Rivers  Dunn  Johnson.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Ninth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  in  Wilson,  December  29,  1SS5.  Son  of  Sey- 
mour Anderson  and  Annie  E.  (Clark  »  Johnson.  Educated  at  James 
Sprunt  Institute.  Warsaw  High  School  and  Wake  Forest.  Attended 
Wake  Forest  Law  School.  1908-1909.  Lawyer.  Member  American 
Bar  Association.  North  Carolina  Bar  Association  and  Duplin  County 
Bar  Association.  Mayor  Warsaw.  1909-1910.  State  Senator.  1911, 
1915,  1923,  1927  and  1931.  Cadet,  First  officers  Training  Camp,  Fort 
Oglethorpe.  Ga.  Thirty-second  Degree  Mason.  Scottish  Rite  Bodies: 
Shriner.  Sudan  Temple:  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M. :  Eastern  Star.  Member 
Warsaw  Rotary  Club.  Master  Masonic  Lodge.  1911-1915;  Councillor. 
Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.,  two  years;  President  Shrine  Club,  1919-1926;  Presi- 
dent Rotary  Club.  1926-1927.  Episcopalian.  Teacher  Men's  Bible 
Class,  First  Baptist  Church  of  Warsaw.  Married  Miss  Olivia  R. 
Best,  May  23.  1921.     Address:  Warsaw.  X.  C. 


AXDREW   HALL   JOHXSTOX 

{Thirty-first  District — County:  Buncombe.  One  Senator.) 
Andrew  Hall  Johnston.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Thirty-first 
Senatorial  District,  was  horn  in  Buncombe  County,  March  1."..  1S82. 
Son  of  W.  F.  and  Mary  (Glenn  I  Johnston.  Attended  common  schools. 
Ph.B.  University  of  North  Carolina.  1904.  Lawyer.  Member  Ameri- 
can Bar  Association,  the  Buncombe  County  and  North  Carolina  Bar 
Associations.  Solicitor  14th  Judicial  District.  President  19th  Ju- 
dicial District  Bar  Association.  Chairman  McDowell  County  Demo- 
cratic Executive  Committee:  Chairman  Buncombe  County  Demo- 
cratic Executive  Committee:  Elector  at  Large.  P.»-">2.  Member  P..  P. 
o.  Elks.  Asheville  Lodge  1401.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Annie  Mc- 
Broom,  April  Pi.  1907.     Address:  Asheville.   X.  C. 


State  Senators  147 

PBRMILLAS   ARTEN    LEE 

{Twelfth  District — Counties:  Harnett,  Hoke,  .Moor.'  and  Randolph. 
Two  Senators.) 

Permillas  Arten  Lee.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Twelfth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  in  Johnston  County.  June  15,  L880.  Sou  of 
Jesse  and  Henrietta  (Tart)  Lee.  Attended  Poplar  Grove  School, 
1897-1898,  and  Turlington  Institute  1900-1901;  School  of  Pharmacy 
University  of  North  Carolina.  1902-1903.  Druggist  and  Pharmacist. 
Life  member  North  Carolina  Pharmaceutical  Association:  chairman 
Executive  Committee  three  years  and  Vice-President  three  years: 
President  of  the  North  Carolina  Association  in  1926.  Commis- 
sioner of  the  Town  of  Dunn  1021-1924;  Mayor  1924-11)27.  Mason. 
Palmyra  Lodge  No.  137.  Member  Scottish  Lodge  Consistory.  32nd 
Degree.  Wilmington.  Methodist;  Chairman  Board  of  Stewards.  1922- 
1926,  192S-1929.  Married  Miss  Hautence  Thornton.  1909;  three 
children;  Edna  Earl.  Woman's  College:  David  and  P.  A..  High 
School,  Dunn.     Address  :  Dunn,  N.  C. 


GEORGE  BASCOM  MASON 

{Twenty-sixth  District — County:  Gaston.  One  Senator.) 
George  Bascom  Mason.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Twenty-sixth 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  at  Dallas,  N.  ('..  March  28,  1S91.  Son 
of  Oscar  F.  and  Fannie  (Durham)  Mason.  Attended  Dallas  High 
School  and  University  of  North  Carolina.  Lawyer.  Solicitor  Munici- 
pal Court.  1918-1934.  Shriner ;  Mason:  Pythian:  Sigma  Chi  College 
Fraternity.  Methodist  :  Steward.  1930-1934.  Married  Miss  Violet 
Rankin,  October  29.   1913.     Address:   Castonia.    X.   C. 


WAYLAND  MITCHELL 

{Third  District — Counties:  Bertie  and  Northampton.  Cue  Senator.) 
Wayland  Mitchell,  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Third  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  in  Bertie  County.  September  0.  1S71.  Son  of 
James  Washington  and  Laura  E.  (Perry)  Mitchell.  Attended  Au- 
lander  High  School.  1885-1SS7 ;  Wake  Forest  College.  1S87-1S91 : 
B.A.,  1S91 ;  Medical  Student    University  of  Virginia,  1892-1893;  M.D. 


148  Biographical  Sketches 

University  Maryland.  189."..  Retired  Physician  and  Farmer.  Presi- 
dent and  Director  Bank  of  Lewiston,  1909-1929;  Mayor  1916-1917; 
Member  Bertie  Board  of  Commissioners,  1908-1912;  Board  of  Educa- 
tion. 1917-191S.  State  Senator,  1919.  Baptist.  Moderator  West 
Chowan  Association.  1928-1831.  Trustee  Chowan  College.  Married 
Miss  Julia  II.  Nowell,  November  23,  1898.     Address:  Lewiston.  N.  C. 


Z.  V.  MORGAN 

(Eighteenth.  District — Counties:  Davidson.  Montgomery,  Rich- 
mond and  Scotland.     Two  Senators. ) 

Z.  V.  Morgan.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Eighteenth  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  in  Marshville,  N.  C.  Son  of  Y.  W.  D.  and  Laura 
(Pritchard)  Morgan.  Attended  Wingate  Junior  College:  LL.B.  Wake 
Forest  College.  Lawyer.  Member  of  State  Bar  and  American  Bar. 
Town  attorney  for  Hamlet.  Prosecuting  Attorney  Recorder's  Court. 
Baptist.     Married  Miss  Bertha  Moore.  192G.     Address:  Hamlet.  N.  C. 


HARRISS  NEWMAN 

(Ninth  District — Counties:  Duplin.  New  Hanover.  Pender  and 
Sampson.     Two  Senators.) 

Harriss  Newman.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Ninth  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  in  Wilmington.  October  2.  1S97.  Son  of  Joseph 
and  Rolinda  (Jacobs)  Newman.  Amended  public  schools:  Cape 
Fear  Academy.  Trinity  College:  LL.B..  University  of  North  Carolina, 
1919.  Lawyer.  Member  New  Hanover  County  Bar  Association : 
North  Carolina  Bar  Association:  Member  Executive  Committee 
Chamber  of  Commerce:  Chairman  Wilmington  Chapter  Red  Cross. 
Roll  Call  Chairman,  1927-1929;  Executive  Commander  Boy's  Brigade; 
Member  Board  of  Directors  Baby's  Hospital,  Wrightsville  Sound,  and 
National  Jewish  Hospital.  Denver.  Col.  Member  New  Hanover 
County  High  School  Committee;  Vice-Chairman  State  Allied  Jewish 
Campaign.  1930.  Mason,  Wilmington  Lodge  No.  219:  B.  P.  O.  E. : 
Shriner ;  Past  President  Wilmington  Independent  Order  B'nai  Brith  : 
Goldenrod  Chapter  Eastern  Star.  Of  Jewish  faith.  Representative 
in  the  General  Assembly  of  1931  and  1933.  Chairman  House  Ap- 
propriations Committee  1933;  Member  Advisory  Budget  Commis- 
sion: Member  Board  of  Trustees  of  University  of  North  Carolina. 
Address :  Wilmington.  N.  C. 


State  Senators  149 

KEMP  BATTLE  NIXON 

{Twenty-fifth    District — Counties:    Catawba.    Iredell    and    Lincoln. 
Two  Senators,  i 

Kemp  B.  Nixon.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Twenty-fifth  Senator- 
ial District,  was  born  in  Lincoln  County,  August  12.  L883.  Son  of 
Alfred  and  Iola  Jane  (Robinson)  Nixon.  Attended  Lincolnton 
graded  school  and  private  school  of  Miss  Kate  Ship:  B.S.  University 
of  North  Carolina,  1005:  Trinity  Law  School,  1905-1907;  admitted  to 
Bar  August,  1007.  Lawyer.  Private  Secretary  .Indue  E.  Y.  Webb, 
1007-1008.  Chairman  County  Board  of  Education  fourteen  yen- 
Member  Kiwanis  Club:  First  Lieutenant,  Troop  "A",  Cavalry.  1913- 
1914.  Member  Advisory  Board.  Lincoln  County,  during  World  War. 
Mason:  R.  C.  A.  No.  22;  Shriner ;  Hickory  Commandry  No.  19,  and 
Oasis  Temple.  Shrine.  State  Senator.  1931.  Methodist:  Steward 
twentv-five  years.     Address:    Lincolnton,  N.   C. 


WALTER  HOGUE  POWELL 

[Truth  District — Counties:  Bladen.  Brunswick,  Columbus.  Cumber- 
land.     Two    Senators,  i 

Walter  Hogue  Powell.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the-  Tenth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  horn  at  Whiteville,  N.  C,  September  9,  1887.  Sou 
of  Robert  Henry  and  Nott  (McKinnon)  Powell.  Attended  Whiteville 
Public  School:  Horner's  Military  School:  University  of  North  Caro- 
lina. Class  of  1911;  University  of  North  Carolina  Law  School,  1910- 
1911.  Lawyer.  Member  of  County  and  State  Bar  Associations.  A 
32nd  Degree  Mason.  Member  of  House  of  Representatives.  1010: 
State  Senate.  1931.  Member  of  State  Board  of  Equalization.  1931- 
1933;  State  School  Commission.  1034.  Presbyterian.  Married  Miss 
Toccoa  Caine,  October  20,  1915.     Address:  Whiteville,  N.  C. 


RALPH  HEYWARD  RAMSEY.  JR. 

(Thirty-second  District — Counties:  Haywood.  Jackson  and  Transyl- 
vania.    One  Senator. ) 

Ralph  Heyward  Ramsey.  Jr.,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Thirty- 
second  Senatorial  District,  was  horn  in  Wedgeiield.  S.  O.  April  T. 
1900.  Son  of  Ralph  Heywood  and  Una  Elizabeth  (Wells)  Ramsey. 
Graduated  from  Wedgefield  High  School.  June  1917.  B.S.  Univer- 
sity   of    South    Carolina.    1021:    M.A..    1923;     LL.B.     1924.       Lawyer. 


150  Biographical  Sketches 

Mayer  of  Brevard.  1931-1933.  P,resen1  City  Attorney  of  Brevard. 
Private  U.  S.  A.  1918,  three  months'  service.  President  Brevard 
Kiwanis  Club  1930.  Pi  Kappa  Phi  Fraternity.  Baptist.  Married 
Miss  Mary   Hick  Alford,  August   27,   1926.     Address:   Brevard,  N.  C. 


OWEN   S.    ROBERTSON 

(Sixteenth  District — Counties:  Alamance.  Caldwell.  Durham  and 
Orange.     Two  Senators.) 

Owen  S.  Robertson,  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Sixteenth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  in  Greensboro,  April  4.  1S96.  Son  of  Charles 
H.  and  Pearl  (Causey)  Robertson.  Attended  Heartt  Private  School, 
1907-1913;  University  of  North  Carolina.  1913-1917:  Manufacturer  of 
Carbonated  Beverages  and  Distributor  of  Petroleum  Products.  Mem- 
ber of  Chamber  of  Commerce:  President  of  Chamber  of  Commerce. 
1929-1930.  City  Alderman.  1929-1930.  Chairman  School  Board  Hills- 
boro  Schools,  1932-1933.  Lieutenant  120th  Infantry.  1917.  to  date 
of  discharge  March  1.  1919.  Member  of  American  Legion:  Forty  and 
Eight;  Post  Commander  American  Legion.  1931-1933:  District  Com- 
mander American  Legion.  1932-1934.  Episcopalian.  Married  Miss 
Sue  Gordon  Rosemond,  April  15,  IMS.     Address:  Hillsboro.  N.  C. 


JOHN  RAYMOND  SHUTE 

(Nineteenth  District — Counties:  Anson.  Stanly  and  Union.  Two 
Senators.  I 

John  Raymond  Shute,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Nineteenth 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  in  Monroe  January  14.  1904.  Son  of 
John  Raymond  and  Kittie  Summerset  Shute.  Educated  at  Monroe 
High  School  1M17-1919:  George  Military  Academy.  1919-1021:  grad- 
uated as  1st  Lieutenant  in  Engineering;  Trinity  College  1921-1924: 
A.M.  Atlanta  University.  Editor.  Author  and  Lecturer.  Member 
Authors  Club  (London)  :  Fellow  of  the  Royal  Society  of  Antiquaries 
of  Ireland.  1st  Lieutenant  R.  O.  T.  C,  1920-21.  Mason.  Grand  Mas- 
ter R.  &  S.  M.  of  N.  C,  1934-1935;  Sov.  Grand  Master.  Grand  Council 
of  A.  M.  1>.  of  U.  S.  A..  1931:  Grand  Preceptor.  Grand  College  of 
America.  O.  S.  T..  1033:  Grand  Chancellor,  Grand  College  of  Rites 
of   U.    S.    A..    1933:    Deputy    Great    Prior.    Great    Priory    of   America. 


State  Senators  151 

C.  B.  C.  S.  Methodist:  Steward:  former  President  Men's  Brother- 
hood. Author  of  '-Voice  of  the  Vault,"  "The  Broken  Square,"  "The 
Silver  Trowel."  "The  Sanctuary  of  Memphis."  "Roanoke  Council." 
and  200  monographs;  editor  of  the  following  journals:  "LVX," 
"Nocalore,"  "Miscellanea.*'  and  "Collectanea."  Received  "Knight 
Beneficient  of  the  Holy  City."  at  Geneva.  Switzerland  in  L934. 
Married  Miss  Sarah  Catherine  Mason,  of  Durham.  May  2,  1924. 
Address  :  Monroe.  N.  C. 


WHITMAN  ERSKINE  SMITH 

(Nineteenth    District — Counties:   Anson.    Stanly  and    Union.      Two 

Senators.  ) 

Whitman  Erskine  Smith.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Nineteenth 
Senatorial  District,  was  horn  at  Norwood.  North  Carolina.  February 
13,  1896.  Son  of  R.  L.  and  Ora  (Burgess)  Smith.  Attended  Webb 
School.  Bell  Buckle,  Tenn.  :  Morgan  School,  Payetteville.  Tenn.,  1910- 
1015:  Trinity  College,  1915-1917;  completed  Law  Course  at  Trinity 
College,  1010-1021.  Lawyer.  Served  in  United  Slates  Navy.  1918- 
1919.  Mason.  State  Senator.  1027  and  1929.  Methodist.  Married 
Miss  Rebecca   Rigby.  November  10,  1926.     Address:  Albemarle.  N.  < '. 


UNION    LEE    SPENCE 

(Ttvelfth  District — Counties :  Harnett.  Hoke.  Moore  and  Randolph. 
Two  Senators. ) 

Union  Lee  Spence,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Twelfth  Senatorial 
District,  was  born  in  Stanly  County.  August  20,  1867.  Son  of  Daniel 
and  Margaret  (Reeves)  Spence.  Attended  Oak  Ridge  Institute: 
University  of  North  Carolina  Law  School.  Lawyer.  Member  North 
Carolina  Bar  Association  and  the  American  Bar  Association.  State 
Senator  1903;  Representative  in  General  Assembly  of  1929  and  1931. 
Methodist.     Married  Miss  Man    Worthy.     Address:  Carthage,   X.  C. 


L52  Biographical  Sketchf.s 

JOHN  BENTON  STACY 

(Seventeenth  District — Counties:  Guilford  aud  Rockingham.  Two 
Senators.) 

John  Benton  Stacy,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Seventeenth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  horn  May  23,  1891.  Son  of  John  Mullins  and 
Betty  (Benton  i  Stacy.  Educated  at  Ruffin  School  1898-1911  and 
University  of  North  Carolina  two  years.  Merchant,  Farmer  and 
Banker.  President  of  the  Rockingham  County  Alumni  Association 
of  U.  N.  C.  about  1930.  Postmaster  at  Ruffin  1913-1923.  Sergeant 
First  Class  in  Base  Hospital  No.  10.  Seventeen  months  in  World 
War.  Mason:  Blue  Lodge.  Chapter,  Commandery,  and  Shrine;  Elks. 
Methodist ;  Member  Board  of  Stewards  about  ten  years ;  Superin- 
tendent Sunday  School  and  teacher  of  Bible  Class  for  about  ten 
years.  Married  Miss  Mary  Cole,  December.  1922.  Address:  Ruf- 
lin.  N.  C. 


THOS.  H.   STEELE 

(Twenty-fifth  District — Counties:  Catawba.  Iredell,  and  Lincoln. 
<  >no  Senator. » 

Thos.  H.  Steele.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Twenty-fifth  Sena- 
torial District,  was  born  in  Virginia.  August  26,  18S7.  Son  of  John 
H.  and  Julia  (Hensley)  Steele.  Self  educated.  Writer :  Accountant : 
Lecturer.  Member  of  Statesville  Rotary  Club :  Parent  Teachers 
Association :  Patriotic  Order,  Sons  of  America  :  Independent  Order 
Odd  Fellows.  Chairman  Iredell  County  Council  on  Emergency  in 
Education.  Author  of:  "What  Has  ISth  Amendment  Done?".  "What 
Prohibition  Did  for  U.  S.".  "What  Has  Repeal  Done?",  "Our  Taxed 
and  Untaxed  Wealth."  Lecturer  on  educational  topics,  civic  affairs, 
prohibition  of  alcohol,  and  science  of  taxes.  Baptist.  Teacher  of 
Bible  Class  since  1910.  Married  Miss  Grace  Vawter  Bates,  of 
Brookneal.  Virginia.     Address:   Statesville,  N.  C. 


EDWARD  WHITE  SUMMERSILL 

(Seventh    District — Counties:     Carteret,     Craven,     Greene,    Jones, 
Lenoir  and  Onslow.     Two  Senators,  i 

Edward  White  Summersill.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Seventh 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  in  Jacksonville.  N.  C,  April  25,  1902 
Son  of  Edward  White  and  Estelle    (Mills)    Summersill.     Graduated 


State  Senators  153 

Jacksonville  High  School.  1920;  LL.B.  Wake  Forest.  1923.     Member 
Kiwanis   Club;   North   Carolina   State  Bar.      Masonic    Lodge   No.   83 
Jacksonville.     State   Senator.   1933.     Methodist.     Address:    Jackson- 
ville, N.  C. 


OLIVER  ALEXANDER  SWARINGEN 

(Ticentieth  District — Counties:  Cabarrus  and  Mecklenburg.  One 
Senator.) 

Oliver  Alexander  Swaringen,  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Twentieth 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  in  Concord,  October  10,  189."..  Son  <<r 
Edmond  D.  and  Minnie  P.  (Forest)  Swaringen.  Attended  Concord 
Public  Schools ;  class  of  1915.  Merchant.  Member  Concord  Mer- 
chants Association  and  Rotary  Club,  President  1933-1934 :  Director 
North  Carolina  Merchant's  Association  1923-1934.  Member  Concord 
School  Board,  1933-1934.  Knights  of  Pythias.  Concord  Lodge  No.  ."1  ; 
Chancellor  Commander,  1922  and  1925.  Methodist.  Teacher  Adult 
Bible  Class  16  years;  Charge  Lay  Leader  1924-1934;  Assistant  Super- 
intendent Sunday  School  1932-1934.  Member  Board  of  Stewards  and 
Board  of  Trustees  1922-1934;  president  Cabarrus  County  Sunday 
School  Association  1933-1934.  Married  October  15,  1916.  Address: 
Concord.  N.  C. 


SAMUEL  FARRIS  TEAGUE 

(Eighth  District — Counties:  Wayne  and  Johnston.  Two  Senators.) 
Samuel  Farris  Teague  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Eighth  Sena 
torial  District,  was  born  in  Randolph  County,  July  24.  1885.  Son 
of  Dr.  Samuel  E.  and  Elizabeth  (Moffitt)  Teague.  Attended  Public 
Schools  of  Randolph  County  and  Buies  Creek  Academy.  1902-1906. 
A.B.  University  of  North  Carolina,  1910;  University  Law  School, 
1912-1914.  Lawyer.  Member  N.  C.  State  Bar  and  Wayne  County 
Bar  Association.  Mason;  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  Baptist.  Member  General 
Board  North  Carolina  Baptist  Convention.  Married  Misv  [,ou  Wil- 
kins   Norwood.   1916.     Address:   Goldsboro.   N.   < '. 


154  I  tlOGRAPHICAL   SKETCHES 

CARL   SCHURZ  THOMPSON 

(Twenty-seventh  District — Counties :  Cleveland,  Henderson,  Mc- 
Dowell, Polk  and  Rutherford.    Two  Senators.) 

Carl  Schurz  Thompson.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Twenty- 
seventh  Senatorial  District,  was  horn  in  Cleveland  County.  Son  of 
William  Horace  and  Frances  Osborne  (Hoyle)  Thompson.  Attended 
Belwood  Institute.  Manufacturer  and  retail  dealer  in  lumber  and 
building  material.  Vice  President  and  Director  of  Manufacturers 
and  Jobbers  Finance  Corporation.  Methodist  :  Steward.  Married 
Miss  Elvira  Wray,  November  ."».  1913.     Address:   Shelby.   N.  C 


DALTON  FRANKLIN  WARREN 

(Ttventy-ninth  District — Counties :  Alleghany,  Ashe  and  Watauga. 
<  >ne  Senator,  t 

Dalton  Franklin  Warren.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Twenty-ninth 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  at  Olive  Branch,  Miss..  May  28,  1S93. 
Son  of  William  Martin  and  Lydia  Amelia  (Brigance)  Warren.  At- 
tended DeSoto  Agricultural  High  School  and  Mississippi  Heights 
Academy  1911-1915;  University  of  Mississippi:  Law  School  1916-1917. 
Merchant.  Member  Merchants"  Association  of  North  Carolina.  Vice- 
President  Sparta  Business  Men's  Club.  Active  in  social,  civic  and 
political  affairs.  Teacher  in  Sparta  High  School.  Representative  of 
DeSoto  County  in  the  Legislature  of  Mississippi  1915-1920.  Mason: 
Junior  Warden  Sparta  Lodge  No.  423,  A.  F.  &  A.  M.  Methodist  : 
Superintendent  Sunday  School:  Lay  Leader.  Sparta  Charge;  District 
Steward.  Mt.  Airy  District,  and  Steward  of  Sparta  Church.  Married 
Miss  Ida  McGehee  Johnston  of  Greenwood.  Mi<s..  June  25.  1918. 
Address  :  Sparta,  X.  C. 


,7<»HX    STANLEY    WATKINS 

(Fifteenth  District — Counties:  Granville  and  Person.  One  Senator.) 
John  Stanley  Watkins.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Fifteenth 
Senatorial  District,  was  horn  in  Granville  County.  October  8.  1879. 
Son  of  John  A.  and  Margaret  (Reid)  Watkins.  Attended  public 
schools  of  Granville  County.  1S85-1898;  Scottsburg  Normal  College, 
1S9S-1S99.      Farmer    and    Warehouseman.      Member    of    Masons    and 


State  Senators  L55 

Woodmen  of  the  World.  Secretary  and  Treasurer  of  the  Granville 
f'onnty  Branch  of  the  Farmers  Mutual  Fire  Insurance  Co.,  1914  to 
present.  Representative  from  Granville  County  in  House  of  Repre 
sentatives  in  1923-  1925,  and  1927.  Baptist;  Chairman  of  Board  of 
Deacons:  Treasurer.  Superintendent  of  Sunday  School.  Married 
Miss   Belle   Norwood.   1905.      Address:   Virgilina.    Va..    R.F.D.    No.   2. 


CARROLL  WAYLAND  WEATHER'S 

{Thirteenth  District — Chatham,  Lee  and  Wake.  Two  Senators.) 
Carroll  Wayland  Weathers.  Democrat.  Senator  from  the  Thirteenth 
Senatorial  District,  was  born  in  Shelby,  N.  C,  October  18,  1901.  Son 
of  Kimbrough  W.  and  Sarah  Katherine  Carroll)  Weathers.  Edu- 
cated in  schools  of  Raleigh;  Raleigh  High  School,  1915-191S ;  A.B. 
Wake  Forest  College,  1922:  LLP,..  1923.  Lawyer.  .Member  Wake 
County  Bar.  and  N.  C.  Bar  Association;  Secretary-Treasurer  Wake 
County  Bar  Association  1925-1927;  Member  Executive  Committee 
1930-1934.  Judge  Zebulon  Recorders  Court.  1929-1930.  Member  Board 
of  Trustees  State  School  for  the  Blind,  1933.  Kappa  Alpha  College 
Fraternity.  Baptist;  Deacon.  Married  Miss  Sarah  Blount  .McLean. 
November  10,  1926.     Address:   Raleigh,  N.  C. 


ERNEST   V.   WEBB 

(Seventh     District — Counties :     Carteret,     Craven.     Greene.     Jones. 
Lenoir  and   Onslow.     Two   Senators.) 

Ernest  A'.  Webb,  Senator  from  the  Seventh  Senatorial  District,  was 
rj  in  Roxboro.  October  15.  1877.  Son  of  William  E.  and  Ella 
(Jordan)  Webb.  Attended  private  school  in  Roxboro,  1SS3-1892. 
Tobacconist  and  Farmer.  Director  F.  S.  Tobacco  Association.  1915 
1934;  President  Kinston  Chamber  Commerce.  1932-1933;  President 
Eastern  Carolina  Tobacco  Warehouse  Association.  1933-1934.  Mem- 
ber Kinston  City  Council.  1913-1919;  Chairman  Lenoir  Highway  Com- 
mission. 1919-1923:  Chairman  Board  of  Education.  1927-1932.  Mem 
ber  State  Salary  and  Wage  Commission,  1925-1928.  Private  Com- 
pany I.  First  \.  O.  Vol..  Spanish  American  War.  1898.  Mason; 
Shriner:  <  u\<\  Fellow.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Mamie  J.  Winstead. 
October  29.  1903.     Address:  Kinston.  N.  C. 


156  Biographical  Sketches 

ALBERT   EDWIN    WHITE 

(Eleventh  District — County:  Robeson.  One  Senator.) 
Albert  Edwin  White.  Democrat,  Senator  from  the  Eleventh  Sena- 
torial District,  was  horn  in  Forsyth  County,  January  7.  1863.  Son  of 
Andrew  J.  and  Harriett  A.  (Jones  i  White.  Attended  Forsyth  County 
schools.  Merchant.  Mayor  Lumberton  eight  terms.  Member  State 
Prison  Board.  Representative  in  General  Assembly  of  1929  and  1931. 
Methodist;  Chairman  Board  of  Stewards.  Married  Miss  Ellen  Ophelia 
Fuller.  November.  1888.     Address:   Lumberton,  X.  ('. 


•inSEPH  REDMOND  WILLIAMS 

(Twenty-fow'th  District — Counties:  Davie.  Wilkes  and  Yadkin. 
One  Senator. ) 

Joseph  Redmond  Williams.  Republican.  Senator  from  the  Twenty- 
fourth  Senatorial  District,  was  horn  at  Yadkinville.  X.  C,  February 
1,  1909.  Son  of  S.  Carter  and  Grace  (Redmond)  Williams.  Attended 
Yadkinville  Grammar  schools,  1914-1921 :  Yadkinville  High  School, 
1921-1925;  University  of  North  Carolina.  1925-1929.  A.B.  Degree. 
Retail  Grocer.  Justice  of  Peace,  Yadkin  County  :  appointed  by  Gov- 
ernor. 1933.  Member  of  Phi  Kappa  Delta  and  Sigma  Epsilon  fra- 
ternities. Member  of  Yadkinville  Baptist  Church.  At  present 
Church  Treasurer  and  Assistant  Superintendent  of  Sunday  School. 
Address:  Yadkinville,  N.  C. 


REPRESENTATIVES 


ROBERT  GRADY  JOHNSON 

SPEAKKP. 

Robert  Grady  Johnson,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Pender 
County,  was  born  at  Burgaw,  N.  C.  May  5,  1895.  Sou  of  Joab  F. 
and  Myrtie  (Grady)  Johnson.  Educated  at  Burgaw  High  School: 
University  of  North  Carolina,  and  Wake  Forest  College.  Lawyer. 
Member  of  Board  of  Aldermen.  1922-1928;  Chairman  County  Board 
of  Elections :  member  Democratic  Executive  Committee.     Member  of 


Representatives  L57 

the  State  Senate.  1929;  Representative  from  Duplin  County  in  Gen- 
eral Assembly  of  1981  and  1933.  Private,  United  States  Army.  Feb- 
ruary. 1918,  to  May,  1919.     Mason.     Address:  Burgaw,  N.  C. 


CLAUDE  CLARENCE  ABERNATHY 

Claude  Clarence  Abernathy.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Nash 
County,  was  born  in  Spring  Hope.  N.  C,  September  27,  1905.  Son 
of  William  Harvey  and  Rachel  Louise  (Tyson)  Abernathy.  Attended 
Spring  Hope  High  School :  LL.B.  Wake  Forest  College,  June,  1927. 
Lawyer.  Member  State  Bar  Association.  Baptist.  Married  Miss 
Sadie  Mae  Walton.     Address:  Spring  Hope,  N.  C. 


HARRY  PIERCE  ALSPAUGH 

Harry  Pierce  Alspaugh.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Forsyth 
County,  was  born  in  Winston-Salem.  N.  C,  January  24.  1891.  Son 
of  Franklin  Pierce  and  Adelia  Wax)  Alspaugh.  Attended  Cedar 
Grove  Free  School.  1S98-1906:  Salem  Boys  School.  1907-1909:  Oak 
Ridge  Institute,  1909-1910:  Attended  Guilford  College  in  1911. 
Farmer  and  Realtor.  Married  Miss  Mamie  Patterson  January  17, 
1916.     Address:  Winston-Salem,  N.  C.  R.  No.  2. 


WILLIAM  WILEY  ANDREWS 

William  Wiley  Andrews.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Wayne 
County,  was  born  in  that  county.  October  14.  1886.  Son  of  [chabod 
I'.  and  Annie  (Grumpier)  Andrews.  Attended  rural  schools:  Guil- 
ford College,  1905-1906.  Farmer  and  Fertilizer  Dealer.  Junior 
order  United  American  Mechanics.  Past  Councillor.  1927.  Trustee 
and  State  Representative.  192S.  Member  of  the  J.  O.  U.  A.  M.  State 
Credential  Committee.  1984-1985.  Chairman  Belfast  School  Commit- 
tee since  1920.  Member  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  North 
Carolina  Cotton  Growers  Cooperative  Association,  L934-1935.  Rep- 
resentative in  the  General  Assembly  in  1929.  Member  Democratic 
Executive  Committee.  Methodist;  Member  of  Board  of  Stewards 
since  1980.  Chairman  of  Hoard  of  Stewards.  1984.  Married  Miss 
Lila   Adrene  Pearson.  May  24.   1911.     Address:   Goldsboro.    N.   C. 


L58  Biographical  Sketches 

JOHN  TIKLMAS   BAILEY 

John  Thomas  Bailey,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Haywood 
County,  was  born  in  .Marion.  N.  * '.  Son  of  John  E.  ami  Amanda 
Collins  (Bailey)  Bailey.  Attended  public  and  private  schools  of 
Marion.  \.  ( '.  Wholesale  Groceryman.  Member  Wholesale  Grocery- 
nuns  Association.  .Mayor  of  Canton,  1011-1012  and  1010-1020.  Police 
Court  .Indue.  City  of  Canton.  Board  of  Education  of  Haywood 
County.  1924-1926.  Mason;  Oasis  Temple;  O.  E.  S..  Master  Pigeon 
River  Masonic  Lodge  No.  .'ist;.  Presbyterian:  Elder.  Married  Miss 
Christabel  MacFayden,  June  16,  1909.  Past  President  of  Civitan 
( 'lub.     Address  :  ( 'anion.  N.  C. 


WALTER  DORSEY   BARBEE 

Walter  Horsey  Barbee,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Northamp- 
ton County,  was  horn  in  Morrisville.  X.  C,  May  28.  1880.  Son  of 
Etufus  and  Adna  (Hudson)  Barbee.  Attended  Buie's  Creek  Academy 
(now  Campbell  College  i.  1000-1907;  University  of  North  Carolina. 
10P2.  A.B.  Degree;  State  College.  Raleigh.  N.  C.  1916-1918;  Cornell 
University,  Ithaca.  N.  Y.,  1919.  Farmer.  Member  of  North  Carolina 
Cotton  Grower's  Association  and  North  Carolina  Teacher's  Associa- 
tion. Teacher  in  North  Carolina  for  ten  years.  District  Supervisor 
Vocational  Education,  Raleigh,  N.  C.  for  two  years.  Member  of 
Masonic  Lodge  No.  378,  Seaboard.  N.  C.  Past  Master  Masonic  Lodge. 
Baptist.  Church  Clerk,  1014-1034;  Sunday  School  Teacher.  1912- 
]0:i4:  Choir  Leader,  1913-1934.  Married  Miss  Lottie  B.  Stephenson. 
1916.     Address:  Seaboard.  N.  C. 


OSCAR   GARLAND   BARKER 

Oscar  Garland  Barker,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Durham 
County,  was  born  at  Cary,  January  12.  1896.  Son  of  Brinkley 
Dickerson  and  Martha  (Johnson)  Barker.  Attended  Durham  High 
School  ;  completed  law  course  at  Trinity  in  102:;.  Lawyer.  Member 
North  Carolina  Bar  Association;  Attorney  Durham  Merchants  Asso- 
ciation. Durham  County  Manager  of  campaign  of  .1.  O.  B.  Ehring- 
haus  in  1932.  Durham  Lodge  Masons.  No.  •' >52  ;  Durham  Shrine  Club. 
First  Secretary  Durham  Shrine  Club.  1918.  Secretary  Durham 
Kiwanis  Club.  1921-1924.     Worked  on  newspapers  fifteen  years.     Most 


Representatives  L59 

of  period  spent  on  Durham  Herald  and  Durham  Sun:  one  year.  1918, 
with  Greensboro  Record.  Served  as  City  Editor,  Managing  Editor 
and  Sports  Editor  of  Durham  Herald.  Served  as  City  Editor.  Edi- 
tor, and  General  Manager  Durham  Sun.  Served  as  Managing  Editor 
of  Greensboro  Record,  Baptist.  Superintendent  Firsl  Baptist  Sun- 
day School,  1931-  1935;  Chairman  First  Baptist  Board  Associate 
Deacons.  1932-1933.  Married  Miss  Sarah  Mae  Terry.  February  28. 
192:;.     Address:  Durham,  X.  C. 


TROY  T.   BARNES 

Trey  T.  Barnes,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Wilson  County. 
was  horn  October  IT.  1893.  Son  of  W.  A.  and  Cornelia  (Love) 
Barnes.  Attended  Lucama  Graded  and  High  Schools:  Universitj  of 
North  Carolina.  1917.  A.B.  Degree:  Wake  Forest  Law  School.  1921  : 
King's  Business  College.  Lawyer.  Member  of  Wilson  County  Bar 
Association:  North  Carolina  Bar  Association.  Solicitor  General 
County  Court.  Wilson.  Member  Wilson  County  Highway  Commis- 
sion, 1925-1928.  U.  S.  Navy  Reserve  Force.  Member  Junior  order: 
Mason.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Berta  Hinton,  November  26.  1919. 
Address.  :  Wilson,  N.  C. 


JAMES    W.    BEAX 

James  W.  Bean.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Rowan  County, 
was  born  in  Montgomery  County.  December  7.  1893.  Son  of  Oliver 
1 ».  and  Talitha  Ann  (Cornelison)  Bean.  Attended  Ft  her  Academy. 
General  foreman  Southern  Railway  Company  Stores  Department. 
Secretary  Rowan  County  Democratic  Executive  Committee  tor  past 
six  years.  Alderman  and  member  Spencer  School  Board.  Baptist. 
Representative  in  in:;.".  General  Assembly.  Married  Miss  Annie  .1. 
stutts.  in  1916.     Address:  Spencer,  X.  C. 


ROBERT    PHILEMON    BENDER 

Robert  Philemon  Fender.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Jones 
County,  was  born  in  Jones  County,  near  Pollocksville.  January  1. 
1888.  Son  of  Bryan  and  Lucy  II.  (Tolson)  Bender,  Attended  Pol- 
locksville High  School,  1911-1914;  University  of  North  Carolina   law 


160  Biographical  Sketches 

School,  1914-1915.  Lawyer.  Member  Jones  County  Board  of  Educa- 
tion. 1920-1926:  member  Jones  County  Democratic  Executive  Com- 
mittee, 1918-1930;  City  Attorney,  town  of  Pollocksville.  1021-1931. 
Permanent  member  Legal  Advisory  Board  for  Jones  County  (luring 
World  War.  Chairman  Jones  County  Young  People's  Democratic 
Clubs.  1928-1930.  Secretary  Jones  County  Bar  since  1920.  Elected 
First  Vice-President  5th  District  Bar  July  1033;  re-elected  July.  1034. 
Woodman  of  the  World  :  Clerk  of  Evergreen  Camp  No.  1S4,  Pollocks- 
ville. 1916-1033,  inclusive.  Member  State  House  of  Representatives 
from  Jones  County.  1020.  1931,  and  1933.  Presbyterian:  Deacon, 
1017-1024 :  Elder  in  Presbyterian  Church  since  1024  to  the  present. 
Superintendent  Pollocksville  Presbyterian  Sunday  School  1021-1034. 
inclusive.  President  Jones  County  Sunday  School  Association  1026 
to  the  present  time.  Married  Miss  Mary  McGee  Edwards,  September 
10,  1017  (deceased).  Married  Miss  Bonnie  Mae  Grimsley.  February 
14.  1034. 


MARION  ORLANDO  BLOUNT 

Marion  Orlando  Blount.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Pitt 
County,  was  born  in  Bethel  August  12.  1S64.  Son  of  William  Gray 
and  Caroline  (Carson)  Blount.  Attended  Pitt  County  Public  Schools. 
Merchant:  Farmer;  Banker:  Manufacturer.  Member  of  North 
Carolina  Merchants  Association  and  East  Carolina  Chamber  of 
Commerce.  President  of  Blount-Harvey  Co..  Greenville,  N.  C.  Presi- 
dent of  Bethel  Mfg.  Co..  Bethel.  N.  C.  Vice-President  of  Greenville 
Bank  and  Trust  CO.  Member  of  Pitt  County  Board  of  Education. 
1910-1935.  Member  of  Masonic  Order.  Shriner  since  1918.  Methodist. 
Chairman  of  Board  of  Stewards.  Married  (first  Miss  Florence  Vir- 
ginia Nelson.  1SS0 ;  married  (second)  Miss  Mary  Henry  Yeast.  De- 
cember 12.  1034.     Address:  Bethel.  N.  C. 


SAMUEL  MASTERS  BLOUNT 

Samuel  Masters  Blount.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Beaufort 
County,  was  born  in  Washington.  N.  C.  September  28.  1800.  Son 
of  John  Gray  and  Dena  (Angel)  Blount.  Attended  Bingham  Military 
School.  Asheville,  1014-1017 :  University  of  North  Carolina  during  fall 
1017  and  1010:  Law  School.  1023.     Lawyer.     Member  North  Carolina 


Repkesextatives  161 

Bar  Association.  Judge  Recorder's  Courl  192S-1932 ;  Chairman  Beau- 
fort County  Board  of  Elections.  1933;  City  Attorney  for  Washington 
since  1930.  Enlisted  March  9.  1918,  in  World  War  and  served  until 
May.  1919;  Private  First  Class.  Despatch  Rider:  Special  Courier  to 
Woodrow  Wilson  in  Paris  during  Peace  Conference.  Episcopalian. 
Married  Miss  Bessie  Sm.'  Stacey,  July  10,  1928.  Address:  Washing 
Ten.  X.  C. 


JORDAN   V.   BOWERS 

Jordan  V.  Bowers.  Republican.  Representative  from  Avery  County, 
was  horn  in  Panther.  W.  Ya..  April  17.  1902.  Son  of  Joseph  P.  and 
Mabel  (Woods)  Bowers.  Attended  Roanoke,  Virginia,  public  schools; 
Berea,  Ky.,  Academy:  Berea  College,  Ky..  1919-1923;  University  of 
Chicago,  1923-1024:  Wake  Forest  College,  1925;  A.  B.  Degree  from 
Berea  College.  Lawyer.  County  Prosecutor,  Henderson  County 
General  Court.  1!»27.  Methodist  Episcopal  Church,  South;  Superin- 
tendent of  Sunday  School.  Married  Miss  Carrie  Sprinks,  May  30, 
1925.     Address:   Newland,  X.  C. 


THOMAS  COXTEE  BOWIE 

Thomas  C.  Bowie,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Ashe  County, 
was  born  at  Lake  St.  Joseph,  La.,  in  1876.  Son  of  John  Ruth  and 
Frances  (Calloway)  Bowie.  Received  bis  preparatory  education  at 
Moravian  Falls  Academy  1891;  Trap  Hill  High  School,  1892;  and 
Mais  Hill  College,  1893.  Received  Ph.D.  in  1899  from  the  University 
of  North  Carolina.  Did  post-graduate  work  at  Yale  College  in  1900 
in  Political  and  Social  Science.  Attended  law  schools  of  Vale  and 
University  of  North  Carolina.  Lawyer.  Member  of  State  and 
American  Bar  Associations.  Represented  Ashe  County  in  the  Legis- 
latures of  1909.  1913,  1915,  1921.  1923,  1925.  1!)::::.  and  was  Speaker 
of  the  House  in  1915.  Appointed  Judge  of  Superior  Court  by  Gov- 
ernor McLean  in  1927.  Mason.  Odd  Fellow.  Episcopalian.  Married 
Miss  Jean  Davis  in   1906.     Address:   Wesl   Jefferson,   X.  C. 


11 


"'-  Biographical  Sketches 

BURR  COLE?    BROCK 

Burr  Coley  Brock,  Republican,  Representative  from  Davie  County. 
was  horn  in  Farmington,  November  26,  1891.     Son  of  Moses   B.  and 

Verl     (Coley)     Brock.      Attended    schools    of    Cooleemee,    W Heat 

Farmington  and  Clemmons  High  School,  graduating  in  1913;  Uni- 
versity of  North  Carolina.  191G.  Lawyer.  .Mason;  Junior  Order 
United  American  Mechanics:  Odd  Fellow;  President  Mocksville 
Lodge  of  P.  O.  S.  of  A.,  also  county  and  district  president.  Methodist 
Episcopal  Church,  South.  Teacher  of  Young  Men's  class  for  eight 
years.  General  Assembly  of  lhii  and  1!)::::.  Minority  Leader.  Gen- 
eral Assembly,  1933.  Married  Miss  Laura  Tabor  December  23,  1920. 
Father  of  eight  children,  six  boys  and  two  girls.  Daughter,  Mar- 
garet, appointed  honorary  page  of  Legislature  in  1933.  Address: 
Mocksville.  N.  C. 


WILLIAM  THOMAS   BROWN 

William  Thomas  Brown.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Per- 
quimans County,  was  horn  in  Bertie  County.  November  1.  1878.  Son 
of  William  J.  and  Sarah  E.  (Lewis)  Brown.  Attended  Windsor 
Academy.  Traveling  salesman.  Mason.  Representative  in  the 
General  Assembly  of  lOai  and  1933.  Episcopalian.  Married  Miss 
Mary  E.  Picard,  November  15.  1010.  One  son.  Frank  Picard  Brown. 
Address :  Hertford,  N.  C. 


THOMAS   SHERMAN  BRYAN 

Thomas  Sherman  Bryan.  Republican,  Representative  from  Wilkes 
County,  was  born  in  Traphill,  N.  O.  March  IS.  1864.  Son  of  General 
John  Quincy  Adams  and  Martha  Ann  Bryan.  Attended  Traphill 
Academy.  1880:  Fairview  College,  two  years.  Farmer.  United  States 
Brandy  Ganger  during  President  Harrison's  Administration.  Divis- 
ion Deputy  Collector.  Internal  Revenue,  under  Collector  H.  S.  Har- 
kins.  Private  Secretary  to  Congressman  R.  Z.  Linney.  Representa- 
tive of  Wilkes  County  in  1915  Session  of  the  Legislature.  Census 
enumerator.  1930.  Committeeman  of  Traphill  Accredited  High 
School.  Member  of  Ancient  Free  and  Accpeted  Masons.  Master  of 
Traphill  Lodge  No.  483.  A.  F.  &  A.  M.  Methodist  Episcopal  Church  ; 
Steward:  Class  Leader:  Sunday  School  Superintendent;  Trustee. 
Married  Miss  Lillie  Belle  Rhudy.  June  14.  1899.  Address:  Trap- 
hill. N.  C. 


Representatives 
VICTOR'   S.    BRYANT 

Victor  S.  Bryant.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Durham  County, 
was  born  at  Durham,  N.  C,  September  29,  1898.  Son  of  Victor  S. 
and  Matilda  (Heartt)  Bryant.  Attended  Durham  High  School 
1910-1914;  University  of  North  Carolina,  1918,  A.B.  Degree;  Univer- 
sity of  North  Carolina  Law  School,  1919.  Lawyer.  Private  U.  S.  A.. 
1918.  Zeta  Psi  Fraternity.  Member  of  House  of  Representatives  of 
1923.  Presbyterian.  Married  Miss  Elizabeth  Scales  in  1021.  Ad- 
dress:  loll'  Viekers  Ave..  Durham.  N.  <\ 


THADDEUS  C.  BRYSON 

Thaddeus  C.  Bryson.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Jackson 
County  was  born  in  Jackson  County.  Son  of  Daniel  C.  and  Caro- 
line (Buchanan)  Bryson.  Attended  public  schools  of  .Jackson  County 
and  Webster  High  School.  Farmer.  Apple  Grower  and  Salesman. 
Mason.  Member  of  State  Senate  of  1925.  Baptist;  Superintendent 
Sunday  School  for  twenty  years;  Deacon;  now  teacher  young  men's 
Bible  Class.  Married.  December  6,  1S94,  Miss  Tina  Dills.  Address: 
Svlva.  N.  C. 


RANSOM   LEE  CALL 

Ransom  Lee  Carr.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Duplin  County. 
Was  bom  at  Rose  Hill.  N.  C,  September  ::.  1878.  Son  of  Gabriel 
Boney  and  Isabella  Catherine  (Johnson)  Carr.  Educated  in  the 
public  schools;  Rockfish  Academy;  Davidson  College;  Medical  Col- 
lege of  Virginia  ;  graduating  in  medicine  at  the  University  of  Mary- 
land. May  21,  1007.  Physician.  Member  Duplin  County  Medical 
Societly ;  Third  District  Medical  Society;  State  Medical  Society: 
Delegate  to  the  State  Medical  Society.  1007  and  1912.  Representa- 
tive in  the  General  Assembly.  1011.  1915,  1923,  and  1929  Special 
Session  iOL'4;  Member  id'  Senate  in  1010;  Special  Session  of  1920 
Modern  W.  of  W.  ;  K.  of  P.  Elder  Presbyterian  Church  for  past  ten 
years.  Married  (first)  Miss  Victoria  Patterson:  (second)  Miss 
Estelle    Moore.      Address:    Lose    Hill,    X.    C. 


164  Biographical  Sketches 

ROBERT  GREGG   CHERRY 

Roberi  Gregg  Cherry,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Gaston 
County,  was  born  in  York  County.  S.  C.  Oct., her  17.  1891.  Son 
of  Chancellor  LaFayette  and  Hattie  E.  (Davis)  Cherry.  At- 
tended Gastonia  Graded  Schools,  1900-1908:  A.B.,  Duke  University, 
1912;  Duk<  University  Law  School,  1913-1914.  Lawyer.  Member 
Gaston  County  Bar  Association.  North  Carolina  Bar  Association. 
American  Bar  Association  and  Kiwanis  Club.  Mayor  of  Gastonia, 
1919-1923.  Captain  Co.  "A,"  Machine  Gun  Battalion,  30th  Division, 
April  26,  1917.  to  April  15,  1919;  Major.  120th  N.  C.  National  Guard. 
1920-1921.  Member  Gastonia  Lodge  No.  369,  Ancient  Free  and  Ac- 
cepted Masons;  Knights  Templar;  Royal  Arch  Masons;  Oasis  Temple 
A.  A.  O.  N.  M.  S.  Shrine;  Knights  of  Pythias.  Knights  of  Khorassan; 
Improved  Order  of  Red  Men:  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M. ;  I.  O.  O.  F. ;  Sons 
Confederate  Veterans;  American  Legion.  State  Commander.  192S- 
1929".  Representative  in  the  General  Assembly  of  19:11  and  1933. 
Vice-President  North  Carolina  Bar  Association  1934-1935.  Methodist; 
Member  of  Board  of  Stewards.  Married  Miss  Mildred  Stafford.  L921. 
Address  :  Gastonia.  X.  < '. 


WILLIAM   RUSSELL   CLEGG 

William  Russell  Clegg.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Moore 
County,  was  horn  in  Moore  County.  June  13.  1877.  Son  of  Benjamin 
Franklin  and  Mary  Margaret  (Buie)  Clegg.  Attended  Carthage  Aca- 
demic Institute,  1S91-1897 ;  Davidson  College.  Class  of  1905.  B.S. 
Degree;  University  of  North  Carolina.  Class  of  1905.  LL.B.  Degree. 
Attorney-at-law.  Member  State  Bar  Association.  Mayor  of  Carthage 
1918-1820;  Chairman  Board  of  Education  of  Moore  County,  1928-1930. 
Member  of  Woomen  of  the  World  and  Masons  but  not  now  active. 
Editor  of  "Shooting  Stick"  in  Campaign  of  1894.  Principal  Mf.  Ulla 
High  School.  1902-1904:  Assistant  Principal  Summerville  Academy, 
Summerville.  Augusta,  Georgia,  1905-1906:  Principal  Goldston  High 
School,  Goldston.  N.  C,  1900-1911.  Editor  Moore  County  News, 
1911-1915.     Presbyterian.      Address:    Carthage.   N.    C. 


Representatives  165 

EDGAR    BURGESS    CLOUD 

Edgar  Burgess  Cloud.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Polk  County. 
was  horn  at  Columbus.  February  22,  1872.  Educated  in  public 
schools:  Summer  Law  Scbool,  Wake  Forest  College,  L905.  Lawyer. 
State  Senator,  1915  and  1919.  Several  times  mayor  of  Columbus; 
number  of  years  director  Polk  County  Bank  and  Trust  Company. 
Knights  of  Pythias,  having  filled  the  office  of  Chancellor  Commander 
and  Prelate  in  the  local  lodge.  Presbyterian;  Deacon  for  many  y< 
County  Attorney  for  Polk  County.  Chairman  Polk  County  Demo- 
cratic Executive  Committee.  North  Carolina  Bar  Association;  Polk 
County  Bar  Association:  Kiwanis  Club  of  Tryon.  Member  of  House 
of  Representatives  of  1931.  Married  Miss  Ada  Walker.  April  19. 
1914.     Address:   Columbus,   X.   C. 


BENJAMIN   CONK 

Benjamin  Cone.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Guilford  County, 
was  born  August  10,  1899.  at  Fleishman.  New  York.  Son  of  Caesar  and 
Jeanette  (Siegel)  Cone.  Attended  Greensboro  High  School:  Univer- 
sity of  North  Carolina,  Class  of  1920,  A. P..  Degree.  Textile  Merchant 
and  Manufacturer.  Vice-President  Cone  Export  and  Commission 
Co.,  Greensboro,  N.  C. ;  Vice-President  Cliffside  .Mills.  Cliffside,  X.  C. ; 
Director  numerous  textile  corporations.  Private  United  State. 
Marine  Corp.  1918,  during  World  War.  Second  Lieutenant  Commis- 
sion in  United  States  Cavalry  Reserve.  Elks;  Mason-.  Hebrew. 
Address:  Greensboro,  N.  C. 


STALEY    ALBRIGHT   COOK 

Staler  Albright  Cook.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Alamance 
County,  was  horn  in  that  county  December  6,  1S95.  Son  of  George 
Henrj  and  Viola  Albright  (Cook)  Cook.  Attended  public  schools 
of  Burlington,  1900-1912:  Northwestern  University,  Evanston.  Illi- 
nois. Journalism  Class  of  '26.  Journalist.  City  Editor  the  Daily  Times- 
News.  Burlington.  X.  c.  Enlisted  in  National  Guard  June,  L914;  served 
on  the  Mexican  border  at  El  Paso,  Texas,  and  in  France  with 
30th  Division.  M.  P.  J.  (Illinois)  Member  Profession  of  Journalism, 
an  honorary  degree  of  the  Press  Association  of  Illinois.  1930;  Diploma 


166  Biographical  Sketches 

from  United  stales  Veterans  Bureau  (reporting)  as  rehabilitated 
disabled  veteran  of  World  War.  Correspondent  for  state  dailies  and 
press  bureaus;  published  "»  >ld  Aristocrat"  in  a  national  magazine. 
Methodist  Episcopal.  Married  Miss  Grace  Lillian  Lane,  August  2, 
1020.     Address  :  Burlington.  N.  C. 


Tims.   B.  COOPER 

Titos.  E.  Cooper,  Democrat.  Representative  front  New  Hanover 
County,  was  born  in  Mullins,  S.  C,  August  30.  1883.  Son  of  Noah 
B.  and  Litcinda  (Jenerett)  Cooper.  Attended  Mullins.  South  Caro- 
lina, public  schools  and  two  years  at  Citadel.  Charleston.  Grad- 
uated at  'Tails"  Business  College,  Nashville,  Tenn.  Livestock  and 
Coal  Merchant.  President  North  Carolina  Bankers  Association, 
1014.  Chairman  New  Hanover  County  Board  of  Education  for  ten 
years,  1915-1925;  also  chairman  of  the  New  Hanover  County  Demo- 
cratic Executive  Committee.  Member  of  Elks.  Methodist.  Mar- 
ried Janie  Lauro  Collins,  of  Conway.  S.  C.  November  12.  1007. 
Address;   Wilmington,   N.   C. 


CLARENCE  HARWARD  CRABTREE 

Clarence  Harward  Crabtree.  Democrat.  Representative  front  Lee 
County,  was  born  at  Sanford,  N.  C.  December  9.  1906.  Son  of 
W.  A.  and  Emily  (Coleman)  Crabtree.  Attended  Virginia  Episcopal 
School  and  Sanford  High  School.  Drug  Clerk.  Member  of  Kiwanis 
Club  and  Sanford  Men's  Club.  County  Commissioner.  Finance 
Director  during  Roosevelt's  Campaign  in  Lee  County.  Member  bee 
County  Library  Board.  Member  of  Kappa  Psi  and  Chi  Tau  Fra- 
ternities. Member  of  Moose.  Junior  Order.  Modern  Woodmen  of  the 
World,  and  Lee  County  Grange.  Presbyterian.  Married  Miss  Mary 
Hushes  in   1027.     Address:   Sanford.   N.   C. 


GEORGE   WINSTON  CRAIG 

George  Winston  Craig.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Buncombe 
County,  was  born  in  that  county  June  IS,  1804.  Son  of  Locke  and 
Annie  (Burgin)  Craig.     Attended  Public  and  Private  Schools  of  Ashe- 


Representatives  167 

ville  and  Webb  School.  Bellbuckle,  Tenn.,  1911;  University  of  North 
Carolina.  1912-1916 ;  Wake  Foresl  Law  School,  1916.  Lawyer.  First 
Lieutenant  United  States  Army.  Tank  Corps,  1917-1919.  Board  of 
Education,  1925.  Referee  in  Bankruptcy.  .Married  Mis<  Kathryne 
Taylor,  June  8.  1!>-!L     Address:  Asheville.   \.  C. 


HENRY   PALMER   CRAVER 

Henry  Palmer  < 'raver.  Republican.  Representative  from  Yadkin 
County,  was  born  in  Courtney.  N.  G,  .Inly  12,  1879.  Son  of  Alvis  .1. 
and  Mary  (Sprinkle)  Craver.  Attended  Yadkin  Valley  Institute; 
Special  work  at  A.  &  M.  College.  Manufacturer.  Member  of  Town 
Hoard  of  Aldermen  at  different  times.  Elected  dry  Candidate  in 
Prohibition  election.  Baptist.  Associate  Superintendent  of  Sunday 
School  and  Teacher  of  adult  classes  at  different  times.  Married 
Mi-^s   Ethel   Bray.     Address:   Boonville.    X.   < '. 


EDWARD   HATHAWAY   CROSS 

Edward  Hathaway  Cross.  Democrat.  Representative  from  dates 
County.  Was  born  at  Gatesville,  February  15,  1909.  Son  of  Edgar 
and  Mary  Joyce  (Hathaway)  Cross.  Attended  Hobbsville  High 
School  and  Wake  Forest  College:  also  Wake  Forest  Law  School. 
LL.B.  Lawyer.  Was  a  member  of  the  Gamma  Eta  Gamma  fraternal 
organization.  Married  Mary  Effie  Martin.  July  21.  1929.  Address: 
Gatesville.  N.  C. 


ROY  LIXW<  M  >D   DAVIS 

Roy  Liuwood  Davis.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Dare  County, 
was  born  at  Wanchese.  Dare  Comity.  December  1.  1888.  Son  of 
Samuel  Nathan  and  Irene  (Burgess)  Davis.  Attended  Wanchese 
Grammar  School  and  Wanchese  Academy.  1894-1906;  University  of 
North  Carolina.  1906-190S.  Lieutenant.  Supply  Corps.  U.  S.  Navy, 
Retired.  County  Commissioner.  Dare  County.  1932-1934.  Enlisted 
July  ."».  1910.  in  U.  S.  Navy  and  served  continuously  until  December 
1.  1930,  when  placed  on  the  retired  list.  Participated  in  several 
Cuban   and    Haitian   revolutions;   capture   of   Nora    Cruz.    Mexico   and 


L68  Biogb  vi'HKA!.  Sketches 

attached  to  5tb  Battle  Squadron  which  operated  with  the  British 
Grand  Fleet  during  the  World  Wnr  until  the  surrender  of  the  Ger- 
man High  Sea  Fleet.  Wanchese  Lodge,  No.  521,  A.  F.  &  A.  M. ; 
Nava]  Council  No.  11,  Bremerton,  Wash.;  Olympus  Chapter  No.  27, 
Bremerton,  Wash.;  Malta  Commandery  No.  18,  Bremerton.  Wash.; 
Nile  Temple  A.  A.  <  >.  X.  M.  S.,  Seattle,  Wash.  Senior  Deacon,  Wan- 
chese Lodge,  1932;  Senior  Warden.  1933-1934.  Methodisr.  Lay 
Leader  and  Teacher  Men's  Bible  Class.  Wanchese  Methodist  Church. 
Married  .Miss  Alma  Grace  Burrus  December  S.  1917.  Address: 
Wanchese.   X.  ('..  P.  ().  Box.   101. 


NERE   E.   DAY 

Nere  E.  Day.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Onslow  County,  was 
horn  in  Boone,  May  0.  18S9.  Son  of  Jesse  J.  and  Rehecca  (Cook) 
Day.  Attended  Appalachian  Training  School.  1903-1905;  Crescent 
Academy.  Rowan  County.  1905-1906;  University  of  North  Carolina. 
10<t6-1907:  University  Law  School.  1009-1910.  Lawyer.  Member 
North  Carolina  State  Bar  Association:  member  Slate  Democratic 
Executive  Committee.  1926-1930;  Army  Field  Clerk.  1918-1919;  sta- 
tioned at  Port  of  Embarkation.  Newport  News,  Va..  during  World 
War:  American  Lesion.  Representative  from  Onslow  County  in 
General  Assembly  of  1931.  Methodist;  Steward,  1924-1935.  Mar- 
ried Miss  Christine  Sylvester.  Richlands,  X".  C.  November  10.  1915. 
Two  boys.  Sylvester  and  Nere.  Jr..  ages  fourteen  and  twelve. 
Address:  Jacksonville.  N.  C. 

JULIUS  GLADSTONE  DLLS 

Julius  Gladstone  Dees,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Pamlico 
County,  was  born  at  Grantsboro.  May  2::.  IS!).",.  Son  of  George  and 
Julia  Frances  (Brinson)  Dees.  Attended  Alliance  High  School; 
Whitsett  Institute.  1910-1911-1912;  University  of  North  Carolina. 
1912-1915.  Lawyer.  Member  North  Carolina  Par  Association. 
County  Attorney  Pamlico  County.  1931-1934;  Solicitor  Recorder's 
Court.  1931,  1034.  U.  S.  Navy,  Yeoman.  191S-1921.  Commander 
Dixon-Cahoon  Post  No.  200  American  Legion.  1931-1932.  Representa- 
tive in  the  General  Assembly  from  Pamlico  County  1933.  Mission- 
ary Baptist.  Married  Miss  Vivian  Ola  Sawyer.  May  19,  1920.  Six 
children,  two  girls  and  four  boys.     Address:  Bayboro,  X.  C. 


Representativ  es  L69 

HENRY  CORNELIUS  DOBSON 

Henry  Cornelius  Dobson.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Surry 
County,  was  born  in  Rockford,  N.  C,  March  12,  ls'.>7.  Son  of  Johu 
Hamlin  and  Alice  (Cornelius)  Dobson.  Attended  Graded  Schools 
i>i  Rockford,  N.  C,  and  High  School  of  Winston-Salem.  X.  < '. 
Attended  also  two  Textile  Correspondence  Schools.  Textile  Superin- 
tendent. United  States  Naval  Seaman  Signalman,  July.  1918-  March. 
1919.  Member  of  American  Legion.  Member  of  Methodisl  Episcopal 
Church  South.  Represents  the  fourth  generation  of  his  family  to 
become  a  member  of  the  General  Assembly:  Henry  Dobson,  a  great 
great  uncle;  Joe  Dobson,  a  grandfather:  John  II.  Dobson,  father.  Mar- 
ried Miss  Octavia  Ray  Blake,  September  is.  192S.  Address:  Elkin, 
X.  C. 


DR.  SAMUEL  ERNEST  DOUGLASS 

Samuel  Ernest  Douglas,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Wake 
County,  was  born  in  Trey,  X.  ('..  January  10,  1884.  Sen  of  William 
Campbell  and  Josie  (Tysor)  Douglass.  Attended  Carthage  and 
Raleigh  Public  Schools;  Morson  and  Denson  High  Schools;  Peele's 
Business  College;  University  of  Maryland,  Doctor  of  Dental  Sur- 
gery:  Hamilton  College  of  Law:  Morden's  School  of  Real  Estate 
and  Insurance.  Realtor  and  Farmer.  Wake  County  Bar  Associa- 
tion: Xorth  Carolina  Dental  Society:  Raleigh  Real  Estate  Board. 
Vice-President  Raleigh  Real  Estate  Board.  Honorably  discharged 
as  member  Co.  "B."  North  Carolina  State  Guard,  1901.  Mason; 
Knights  of  Pythias :  Junior  Order.  Owner  of  ten  United  States 
Patents,  among  them  a  rotary  tooth  brush,  and  several  other  arti- 
cles among  the  dental  line.  Member  of  General  Assembly  1933 
Methodist.  Married  Miss  Ruth  Ingram,  July  21,  1911.  Address: 
Raleigh,  X.  C,  R.  1. 


JOHN  A.   DOWTIN 

John  A.  Dowtin,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Warren  County, 
was  born  in  same  county,  1861.  Sim  of  W.  A.  and  Mary  (Watson) 
Dowtin.  Attended  public  schools.  Parmer.  Register  of  Deeds  1900- 
L922.  Representative  in  the  General  Assembly.  1925  and  1933. 
Married.     Address;    Warrenton,    X.    ( '. 


L70  Biographical  Sketch  i  s 

WILLIAM   WOOTEN   EAGLES 

William  Wooteu  Eagles,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Edge- 
combe County,  was  born  in  thai  county  June  1!).  1881.  Son  of  Ben- 
jamin Franklin  and  Sidney  Elizabeth  (Bradley)  Eagles.  Attended 
Edgecombe  High  School,  1  !)()< ► :  University  of  North  Carolina,  1904, 
A.B.  Farmer  and  Banker.  President  Farmer's  Cooperative  Ex- 
change, Raleigh,  N.  C.  Member  Board  of  Directors,  Southern  State 
Cooperative.  President  Merchant  and  Farmer  Bank,  Macclesfield, 
N.  C.  Member  Board  Commissioners,  1913.  Elected  delegate  Demo- 
cratic National  Convention,  1928.  Masonic  Lodge:  Shriner  :  Modern 
Woodmen.  Master,  .Masonic  Lodge.  Macclesfield,  N.  ('..  1918.  Rep- 
resentative from  Edgecombe  County  in  Genera]  Assembly  of  1933. 
Baptist.  Deacon,  1928-1934.  Married  Miss  Daisy  McLean  October 
IT.   1918.     Address:   Macclesfield.   N.   C. 


PAUL  R.   Kin  IX 

Paul  R.  Ervin,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Mecklenburg 
County,  was  bom  at  Mt.  Mourne,  N.  C,  April  8,  1908.  Son  of  Rev- 
erend J.  <).  and  Stella  Dove  (Conger)  Ervin.  Attended  Asheville 
High  School  and  Rurtherfordton  High  School,  1919-1924;  Duke  TTni- 
versity,  1924-1931,  A.B.  Degree  in  1928  and  LL.B.  Degree  in  1931, 
Lawyer.  Judge  Pro  Tern  Mecklenburg  County  Recorder's  Court. 
Steward  in  Methodist  Episcopal  Church.  South.  Address:  Law- 
Building.    Charlotte.    X.    C. 


I  >SCAR   S.    FALKNER 

Oscar  S.  Falkner.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Vance  County, 
was  born  in  Vance  County.  Son  of  Rufus  N.  and  Margaret  I  .  Rudd  i 
Falkner.  Attended  public  schools  of  Vance  County.  Farmer  and 
Tobacco  Warehouseman.  Member  Farmers  Grange;  officer  in 
Aycock  Unit  Vance  County.  Deputy  Sheriff  Vance  County.  1S92- 
1S96:  Chief  of  Police  of  Henderson.  181)1  and  1916.  Member  Home 
Guards,  1S9S.  Representative  from  Vance  County  in  General  Assem- 
bly of  ]'.»:;:;.  Presbyterian.  .Married  Miss  Ruth  C.  Clements.  1891. 
Address:    Henderson.    X".    C. 


Representatives  1 71 

WILLIAM  IHRIE  FARRELL 

William  Ihrie  Farrell,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Moutgom 
ery  County,  was  horn  in  Pittsboro,  N.  C,  Feb.  12,  1904.  Son  of 
Robert  Tilton  and  Lila  (Dale)  Farrell.  Attended  Pittsboro  High 
School.  1918-1922;  University  of  North  Carolina.  1922-1924;  Atlanta 
Southern  Dental  College,  1924-1928,  D.D.S.  Dentist.  Member  of 
North  Carolina  Dental  Society;  American  Dental  Association;  Troy 
Lions  Club;  Delia  Sigma  Delta  Dental  Fraternity:  Masons.  Bap- 
tist. Married  Miss  Louise  B.  Allen.  March  .".0.  1929.  Address: 
Troy,   N.   ('. 


WILLIAM  EATON  FENNER 

William  Eaton  Fenner,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Nash 
County,  was  born  in  Halifax.  November  29,  1880.  Son  of  J.  H.  and 
Clara  (Ferebee)  Fenner.  Attended  Wake  Forest  College  two  years. 
1896-98;  N.  C.  State  College.  1898-99.  Tobacco  Warehouseman. 
Member  Eastern  Carolina  Warehouse  Association:  President  Ware- 
house Association;  Chairman  Warehouse  Code  Authority.  Mason. 
Married  Miss  Ethyle  Paschall,  March.  1930.     Address:  Rocky  Mount. 

x.  c. 


COBLE   FUNDERBURK 

Colile  Funderburk.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Union  County, 
was  born  near  Pageland,  S.  C.  January  IS.  1905.  Son  of  H.  J.  and 
Sloan  (Jones)  Funderburk.  Attended  "Pine  Field"  School;  Page- 
land  High  School;  Finished  High  School  in  Spring  of  1924;  Fin- 
ished Furinan  University  in  Spring  of  1928.  A.B.  Degree;  Law  at 
Wake  Forest  College.  'Lawyer.  Member  of  Rotary  Club.  Baptist. 
Address  :  Monroe.  N.  » '. 


ERNEST  A.   GARDNER 

Ernest     A.    Gardner.    Democrat,     Representative    from     Cleveland 
County,   was  born  at   Shelby.   December  23,   1897.     Son   id'   Virgil   A. 

and     Florence     I  Nolan  i     Gardner.     Attended     Fallston     High     Scl 1. 

1915-1918;  Boiling  Springs  High  School,  1918-1919.  LLP.  Wake 
Forest  College,  1923.  Lawyer.  Member  House  of  Representatives 
in  19::::.  Baptist.  Married  Miss  Vera  Richardson,  May  lb.  1920. 
Address  :  Shelby.   X.  C. 


1 72  Biographical  Sketches 

CLARENCE  DOW  GARRELL 

Clarence  Dow  Garrell,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Columbus 
County.  Born  in  Tabor.  September  14.  1891.  Son  of  Henry  M.  and 
Sara  Jane  Garrell.  Attended  Columbus  County  Schools.  Merchant 
and  Banker.  Served  on  Columbus  County  Board  Commissioners, 
1931  and  1932,  as  a  member  and  served  as  that  Board's  Chairman 
through  the  years  1933  and  1934.  T".  S.  X.  R.  F.  as  Gunner's  Mare 
in  1918.  Married  Miss  Bertha  Elizabeth  Johnson.  March  14.  1926. 
Address:  Tabor  City.  X.  <  \ 


JAMES   E.   GARRETT 

James  E.  Garrett,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Richmond 
County,  was  born  in  Rockingham,  X.  C.  Son  of  Dr.  F.  J.  and  Ida 
(Pooh.,  Garrett.  Attended  Bailey  Military  Institute.  1915-1918; 
State  College;  Wake  Forest  College;  Dnke  University.  Lawyer. 
Private.  Student  Army  Training  Corp.  191S.  Member  of  Sigma  Xu 
Fraternity.     Methodist.     Address:  Rockingham,  X.  C. 


WILLIAM  HARRIS  GIBSOX 

William  Harris  Gibson,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Scotland 
County,  was  born  in  Wagram,  April  2."!,  1908.  Son  of  William 
Davis  and  Anna  (Seals)  Gibson.  Educated  at  Wagram  High  School, 
192.3:  and  Wake  Forest  College.  B.A.  Degree.  1929.  Athletic  Direc- 
tor and  Teacher.  Member  Delta  Sigma  Chi  Fraternity.  Member 
of  Spring  Hill  Baptist  Church.     Address:   Wagram.   X.   C 


THOMAS  COWAN  GRAY 

Thomas  Cowan  Gray.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Clay  County, 
was  born  in  Dunlap,  May  10.  1903.  Son  of  Thomas  Chalmers  and 
Nannie  (Burke)  Gray.  Attended  Iredell  County  and  Statesville 
Graded  and  High  School.  Summer  school  at  Wake  Forest,  studying 
law.  in  1929.  Lawyer.  Member  of  North  Carolina  State  Bar.  Inc. 
Served  County  Attorney  for  Clay  County,  1932-1934;  chairman  Clay 
County  Democratic  Executive  Committee,  1932-1934:  Member  20th 
Judicial  District  Bar  Committee  for  Clay  Countv ;  member  Cougres- 


Representatives  L73 

sional  Committee  11th  District  :  <  Jharrman  Clay  ( !ounty  Re-employment 
Committee,  November,  1933,  until  resigned  Spring,  MY.'A.  Member 
Clay  Lodge  Xo.  301.  A.  F.  and  A.  M. ;  Junior  Order  United  Ameri- 
can Mechanics,  Council  No.  217,  Clay  County.  Elected  by  Clay 
Lodge  No.  301,  A.  F.  and  A.  M.,  t<>  represenl  Clay  Lodge  in  meeting 
of  Grand  Lodge  to  be  held  in  Raleigh  on  April  16.  1935.  Appointed 
Senior  Deacon  Clay  Lodge  301.  A.  F.  and  A.  M.  for  1935.  Presbyte- 
rian. Married  Miss  Viola  West.  August  0.  1930.  Address:  Hayes- 
ville,  N.  C. 


REGINALD  LEE  HARRIS 

Reginald  Lee  Harris.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Person 
County,  was  born  in  Roxboro,  September  9.  1890.  Son  of  William 
H.  and  Rosa  Lee  (Jordan)  Harris.  Attended  Virginia  Military  Insti- 
tute. Cotton  Manufacturer.  Member  Board  of  Trusties  University 
of  North  Carolina.  Member  House  of  Representatives.  1027.  1929, 
and  1931:  Speaker  of  the  House.  1933.  Member  Educational  Com- 
mission, 1929-1931.  Member  Advisory  Budget  Commission,  r.>::i-l!>:::;. 
Roxboro  Rotary  Club.  Methodist.  Kappa  Alpha  Fraternity.  Mar- 
ried Miss  Katharine  Long.  December  10.  191."..  Six  children.  Ad- 
dress :   Roxboro,  N.  < '. 


CHARLES  MILLER  HAUSER 

Charles  Miller  Hauser,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Forsyth 
County,  was  born  in  Clemmons,  N.  C,  in  1868.  Son  of  Phillip  A. 
and  Margaret  Elizabeth  (Pledger)  Hauser.  Attended  Reid's  Acad- 
emy, 1S90-1893.  Junior  Order.  Justice  of  the  Peace,  L905-1915,  in 
Forsyth  County,  and  Notary  Public,  1930-1935.  Member  of  House 
of  Representatives  from  Stokes  County.  1923-1925.  Methodist  1 
copal  Church;  Superintendent  Sunday  School.  Married  Miss  Minnie 
Lee  Foster.  May  6.  1893.     Address:  Winston-Salem,  \.  »'.,  [{.  No.  :;. 


GEORGE  ALEXANDER   HEAD 

George  Alexander  Head,  Republican.  Representative  from  Ruther- 
ford County,  was  born  in  Caroleen,  N.  ('..  March  24,  10(16.  Son  of 
James  and  Eunice  (Hill)   Head.     Attended  Caroleen  Graded  School: 


I  7  I  Biographical  Sketch  es 

Henrietta-Caroleen  High  School;  one  year  at  Mountain  Park  Junior 
College;  at  present  taking  a  course  in  Salesmanship  with  I.  ('.  S. 
Clerk  in  store.  Baptist;  Teacher  in  Junior  Department.  Married 
Miss   Ruth   Beatty,  October   LO,    L931.     Address:  Caroleen,  N.  ('. 


WILLIAM   .MARSH   HENRY 

William  Marsh  Henry.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Transyl- 
vania County,  was  born  in  Henderson  County.  August  '■>.  1.S67.  Son 
of  William  Blythe  and  Atilla  Delilah  (Brittain)  Henry.  Attended 
public  schools  of  Transylvania  County:  Rutherford  College.  Con- 
nelly Springs,  1886-1888.  Farmer.  Register  of  Heeds.  1898-1904; 
County  Commissioner,  1906-1910;  Mayor  Brevard,  1911-1913;  Post- 
master, 191.1-1923:  Alderman,  1925-1930.  Representative  in  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly  of  1905  and  1931.  Member  Dunns  Rock  Lodge  No. 
267,  A.  F.  &  A.  M.,  Brevard;  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  Baptist:  Deacon; 
Church  Clerk:  Moderator  Transylvania  Association.  1925-1926.  Mar- 
ried Miss  Mattie  M.  Williams.  November  23.  1897. 


JULIUS  C.   HOBBS 

Julius  C.  Hobbs,  Democrat,  Representative  from  New  Hanover 
County,  was  born  in  Sampson  County.  .Tune.  1879.  Son  of  Julius  C. 
and  Mary  E.  (Kerr)  Hobbs.  Attended  Private  Schools:  Goldsboro 
Graded  Schools:  Oak  Ridge  Institute;  University  of  North  Carolina. 
Electrical  Engineer.  Secretary  County  Democratic  Executive  Com- 
mittee. 1924-1926.  Member  of  the  Fraternity  of  Freemasons  and 
Junior  Order  United  American  Mechanics.  Presbyterian.  Married 
.Miss   Maude   E.   Player.   June.    1903.     Address:   Wilmington.   X.    C. 


HUGH  G.  HORTON 

Hugh  G.  Horton,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Martin  County, 
was  horn  at  Ahoskie,  N.  ('..  December  2:;.  1.896.  Son  of  John  A. 
and  Oda  Novella  (Byrd)  Horton.  Attended  Ahoskie  High  School 
and  Winton  High  School:  Wake  Forest  Law  School.  1922.  Lawyer. 
American  Bar  Association  and  North  Carolina  Bar  Association. 
Mayor  of  Williamstou.   1923.     Prosecuting  Attorney   Martin   County. 


Rkpiikskntativks  1  ,  5 

P.^7.  Private,  in  1918.  2S0  Field  Hospital,  20tli  Sanitary  Train, 
Camp  Sevier,  South  Carolina.  Skewarkee  Lodge  No.  '•><>.  A.  F.  & 
A.  M..  Williamston.  Washington,  N.  C,  Lodge  No.  922,  B.  1'.  O. 
Elks.  Sudan  Temple,  A.  A.  O.  N.  M.  Shrine  .\C\\  Bern.  X.  < '.  New- 
Bern  Consistory  No.  .'!.  Scottish  Rite  Masonry.  Member  Williamstoi 
Memorial  Baptist  Church,  Williamston.  N.  < '.  Married  Miss  Bessie 
o.  Page.  November  11.  1928.     Address:   Williamston.   X.  ('. 


BRITTON  JOHN   HOWARD 

Britton  John  Howard.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Orang< 
County,  was  horn  near  Jonesboro,  X.  O,  June  •">.  1SS5.  Son  of  Allen 
Susy  and  Emma  (Thomas)  Howard.  Attended  Broadway  Normal 
School:  Elon  College;  University  of  North  Carolina.  Minister.  Mein- 
her of  Ancient  Free  and  Accepted  Masons,  and  the  Junior  Order  of 
United  American  Mechanics.  Member  of  United  (Christian-Congre- 
gational i  Church.  Married  Miss  Mallissa  Thomas.  May  10.  1916. 
Address  :  Chapel  Hill.   X.  C. 


THOMAS  CRAWFORD   HOYLE,  JR. 

Thomas  Crawford  Hoyle,  Jr..  Democrat.  Representative  from  Guil- 
ford County,  was  horn  June  19,  1!><>7.  Son  of  Thomas  Crawford  and 
Lucy  W.  (Welfly)  Hoyle.  Attended  Pomona  High  School,  1920-1924; 
University  of  North  Carolina.  V.HM-l'.rjs :  Wake  Forest  College.  Law- 
yer. Greensboro  Chamber  of  Commerce.  Member  North  Carolina 
and  Greensboro  Par  Associations.  Member  of  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives of  1933.  Special  Counsel  of  the  Home  Owner's  Loan  Cor- 
poration. 1933-34.  Methodist  Episcopal  church.  Address:  Greens 
horo.   X.  < '. 


MRS.  CHARLES   HUTCHINS 

Mrs.    Charles    Hutchins.    Democrat,    Representative    fr i'ancej 

County,  was  horn  in  Windom,  Yancey  County.  Daughter  of  John 
Mills  and  Martha  (Young)  Griffith.  Educated  at  Yancey  Collegiate 
Institute.  Broke  the  World's  Record  for  Cross-Country  Hiking; 
walking  from  Burnsville  to  Asheville,  a  distance  of  forty  miles,  in 
seven   hours  ami  thirty-eight    minutes.   April   25,   L927.   shown   by    Fox 


1 7<i  Biographical  Sketch  es 

News-Reel.  Vice-Chairman  of  the  Democratic  Executive  Committee 
of  Yancey  County.  1930-1934.  Member  of  Higgins  Memorial  Metho- 
dist Church;  member  of  Ladies  Aid  and  Missionary  Societies.  Mar- 
ried Charles  Hutchins.   Attorney.     Address:   Burnsville.   X.   < '. 


HOWELL  JOHN  HATCHER 

Howell  John  Hatcher,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Burke 
County,  was  born  in  Carrol  County.  Virginia.  Son  of  Thomas  1». 
and  Cora  C.  (Ingram)  Hatcher.  Attended  Mount  Airy  High  School. 
.Mount  Airy.  N.  C.  :  Trinity  College.  Durham.  X.  C.  1923;  Trinity 
College  Law  School.  1924,  LL.B.  Attorney  at  Law.  Burke  County 
Bar  and  North  Carolina  State  Bar.  Member  hoard  of  trustees  Mor- 
ganton  Graded  Schools  for  four  years.  Resigned  to  take  office  as 
member  of  General  Assembly.  2nd  Lieutenant  Infantry.  Xorth  Caro- 
lina National  Guard.  1921-1924:  1st  Lieutenant  Officers  Reserve 
Corps:  U.  S.  Army.  1st  Lieutenant;  105th  Engineers,  Xational  Guard 
of  Xorth  Carolina,  and  of  the  United  States,  and  assigned  to  duty 
with  Co.  B  of  Morganton  at  present  time.  Mason:  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  : 
Knights  of  Pythias;  Modern  "Woodmen.  Secretary  Masonic  Lodge 
at  Morganton  for  live  years.  Athletic  Director  and  Coach  Georgia 
Military  Academy.  Atlanta.  Georgia,  two  years  following  graduation 
from  college.  Vice  President  Morganton  Kiwanis  Club.  1933;  Presi- 
dent Morganton  Kiwanis  Club,  1934:  Lieutenant-Governor  Carolinas 
District  Kiwanis,  1935.  First  Methodist  Church  South,  of  Morgan- 
ton;  member  Board  of  Stewards  since  l!r_'<>;  Chief  Usher  since  l!»_".t. 
Married  Miss  Faith  Adair.  Gainesville.  Georgia.  January  27.  lhl'T : 
one  child,  a  boy  three  years  old,  Howell  John  Hatcher.  Jr.  Address: 
Morganton,  N.  < '. 


CLARENCE   EDWIN   HYDE 

Clarence  Edwin  Hyde.  Republican.  Representative  from  Cherokee 
County,  was  horn  at  Bryson  City,  N.  C,  October  1.  1908.  Son  of 
William  Allen  and  Rosa  Lee  (Grant)  Hyde.  Graduated  Mars  Hil! 
College.  1!»27:  attended  Wake  Forest  College  three  years.  Lawyer. 
Passed  Bar  in  1931.  Mayor  Town  of  Andrews.  1933-1934.  Pi  Gamma 
Sigma  Fraternity.  Wake  Forest.  X.  C.  Visor,  lJ).o,0-l!t::i.  Baptist. 
Address:  Andrews.  X.  C. 


Representatives  1  i  i 

CYRUS  CONRA]  l  JOHNSTON 

Cyrus   Conrad    Johnston.    Democrat,    Representative    fr Iredell 

County,  was  born  in  Xlooresville,  X.  ('..  .Inly  2.  1894.  Son  of  \V.  C. 
and  Margaret  ( Sloan  i  Johnston.  Attended  <>ak  Ridge,  1910;  Trin- 
ity Park.  11)11:  Trinity  College.  Engaged  in  Hardware  ami  Cotton 
Business.  Member  of  Hard  ware  Association;  Mason:  Shriuer.  Mem- 
ber of  City  Council,  ten  years.  Mayor,  four  years.  In  World  War. 
1917-1918.  State  Commander  American  Legion,  L931.  .Married  M:s< 
Elizabeth    Rankin,   .June    1.",.    1927.     Address:    Mooresville.    X.    C. 


CHARLES  ANDREW  JONAS 

Charles  Andrew  Jonas.  Republican.  Lincolnton,  was  born  in  Lin- 
coln County.  August  14.  1876.  Son  of  Sephus  and  Martha  (Scronce) 
Jonas.  Educated  in  Ridge  Academy.  Lincoln  County.  1x95-97 ;  Eall- 
ston  Institute.  Cleveland  County.  1S97-99 ;  Ph.B.,  Universitj  of  Nortb 
Carolina.  1902;  University  of  North  Carolina  Law  School.  1905. 
Lawyer.  Member  North  Carolina  Bar  Association.  City  Attorney 
Lincolnton.  1909-12;  Postmaster  Lincolnton.  1907-1909  (resigned); 
Hoard  Trustees  Lincolnton  City  Schools:  State  Senator.  1915  and 
1917.  Member  State  House  of  Representatives.  1927.  Member 
Board  of  Trustees  of  University  of  North  Carolina  since  1917.  Assist- 
ant United  States  Attorney.  Western  District  of  .North  Carolina. 
1921-1925.  Republican  National  Committee  from  North  Carolina 
since  September,  1!»-J7.  <h]<]  Fellow:  Jr.  <  >.  U.  A.  XL:  K.  of  1'. 
Methodist;  teacher  of  Xlen's  Class.  First  .Methodist  Church:  member 
Board  of  Stewards  eighteen  years.  Delegate  to  General  Conference 
at  Jackson.  Miss..  1934;  has  been  Charge  Lay  Leader,  also  District 
Lay  Leader,  and  many  times  Delegate  to  Annual  Conference.  Rotarj 
(Tub;  Lincolnton  Professional  Club.  Member  of  Congress  from  old 
Ninth  District.  1929-31  :  United  States  Attorney  Western  District. 
1931-1932.  Married  August  23.  1902.  to  Miss  Rosa  Petrie.  Address: 
Lincolnton.  N.  C. 


BAXTER  C.  JONES 

Baxter  C.  Jones,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Swain  County, 
was  born  in  Jackson  County.  August  •'..  LssT.  Son  of  Neson  1'.  and 
Emma  S.  (Woodard)  Jones.  Attended  Cullowhee  State  Normal, 
11)09-1914,  inclusive,  and  graduated  with  diploma  ;  University  of  North 

12 


17  s-  Biographical  Sketches 

Carolina,  1917-19.  Lawyer.  County  Attorney  Swain  County  Cor 
pasl  four  years  and  holds  this  position  at  present.  lias  been  Noble 
Grand  and  member  of  Grand  Lodge.  Served  in  World  War.  in  the 
United  Stales  Navy,  1918-1919.  Mason  and  Odd  Fellow.  Representa- 
tive from  Jackson  County  in  the  1915  Session  of  the  Legislature. 
Baptist;  Sunday  School  Teacher.  Married  Miss  Emma  May  DeHart. 
January  •"».   1935.     Address:    Bryson  City,  N.  C. 


WALTER   I).   KELLY 

Walterl>.  Kelly,  Republican,  Representative  from  Sampson  County, 
was  horn  in  Sampson  County.  November  28,  1871.  Son  of  Alex- 
ander and  Julia  l  Herring)  Kelly.  Attended  Public  Schools  of  Samp- 
son County.  Merchant  and  Farmer.  Member  of  Road  Commission 
of  Sampson  County  for  eight  years.  Missionary  Baptist;  Trustee  of 
Clinton  Baptist  Church  for  past  four  years.  Married  Miss  Laura 
Jane  Crumpler,   December,   1896.     Address:   Clinton.   N.   C. 


NOAH  BENJAMIN   KENDRICK 

Noah  Benjamin  Kendrick.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Gaston 
Comity,  was  horn  in  Cleveland  County.  November  22.  1869.  Son  of 
Larkin  S.  and  Mary  Katherine  (Putnam  i  Kendrick.  Attended  Coun- 
try school.  Brick  Manufacturer.  Charlotte  Chamber  of  Commerce. 
Knights  of  Pythias :  thirty-second  degree  Mason.  Representative 
from  Gaston  County  in  1!K>!>  and  1911  sessions  of  the  Legislature. 
Cherryville  Baptist   Church.   Clerk. 


LOOMIS  FRANKLIN  KLUTZ 

Loomis  Franklin  Klutz.  Republican.  Representative  from  Catawba 
County.  Was  born  at  Maiden,  N.  C.  May  27.  1888.  Son  of  Dr. 
P.  J.  and  Luella  (Carpenter)  Klutz.  Attended  South  Fork  Institute. 
1900-1903.  Catawba  College;  Washington  &  Lee,  B.A.  Degree.  1911; 
received  certificate  of  Highest  Honor  in  Debating  in  1911:  received 
Improvement  Medal  in  Debating  from  Catawba  Colic-,'  in  1907. 
Attended  Trinity  College  Law  School  and  Wake  Forest  College  Law 
School;   Assistant   in   English   and    Instructor   in    Debating  at   Trinity 


Representatives  1 79 

College.  1912-13.  Lawyer  and  Cotton  Grower.  Member  X.  C.  Bar 
and  Catawba  County  Bar  Association.  County  Attorney  for  Alex- 
ander County,  1914-1918;  County  Attorney  for  Catawba  County,  1918- 
1922;  Government  Attorney  Alexander  County  and  Catawba  County 
during  World  War.  Solicitor  for  Catawba  County.  1918-1922.  Attor- 
ney for  Highway  Commission  for  Catawba  County  from  1919-1929. 
City  attorney  for  the  town  of  Maiden  since  1!>22.  Appointed  by 
Governor  McLean  delegate  to  Pan-American  Congress  held  in  New 
York  City.  Mason;  Eastern  Star:  White  Shrine;  Royal  Arch. 
Junior  O.  U.  A.  M. ;  Secretary  of  Taylorsville  Chapter  Eastern  Star. 
Worthy  Patron  of  Maiden  Chapter  Eastern  Star.  Worthy  Patron 
and  Associate  Patron  of  Newton  Chapter  Eastern  Star.  (J rand  Sen- 
tinel of  the  Grand  Chapter  of  North  Carolina  Order  of  Eastern  Star. 
Author  of  "A  Post  Card  Description  of  North  Carolina":  also.  "De- 
scription of  Catawba  County."  Chairman  of  County  Republican 
Executive  Committee  and  member  of  the  State  Republican  Executive 
Committee.  Representative  in  General  Assembly  of  L925,  1927  and 
1929.  Elder  of  Grace  Reformed  Church;  Teacher  of  Ladies'  Bible 
Class  of  Grace  Reformed  Sunday  School.  Married,  September  28 
1922.  Mrs.  Maggie  Lou  Turner,  formerly  Miss  Cline.  Two  children. 
Mary   Ella  and   Sarah.     Address:  Newton.  N.  C. 


G.   WILLIE  LEE 

G.  Willie  Lee.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Johnston  County, 
was  born  in  Pleasant  Grove  Township.  Johnston  County.  January  4. 
18S9.  Son  of  Win.  A.  and  Edith  (Carroll  I  Lee  Attended  Public 
Schools  of  Johnston  County.  1897-1!»(>7.  Farmer.  Member  Demo- 
cratic Executive  Committee.  Baptist.  Superintendent  Sunday  School 
since  1929.  Chairman  Board  of  Trustees  Cleveland  High  School. 
.Married  Miss  Mary  Stephenson.  January  9,  1910.  Six  children. 
Address:  Pecan  Grove  Farms.  R.  F.  1  >.  No.  1,  Willow  Springs,  X.  C. 


LOVIRA   WRIGHT   LEGGETT 

Lovira  W.  Leggett,  Democrat  Representative  from  Halifax  County, 
was  born  at  Louisville,  Ky..  August  2G,  ISS7.  Son  of  Dr.  Kenelm 
and  August  (Wright)  Leggett.  Attended  school  at  Ruies  Creek. 
1S!)N:  Oak  Ridge  Institute.   1900-1901;  Trinity   School    (Chocowinityl 


l  v0  Biogk  vphical  Sketches 

1001-1905;  Wake  Forest  College,  1905-1909;  Summer  Law  School 
1910;  two  years  medicine  and  two  years  law  at  Wake  Forest  College 
Lawyer.  Member  Scotland  Neck  Lodge,  No.  l~o.  A.  F.  and  A.  M.. 
and  William  R.  Davie  Chapter.  Rose  Croix  No.  4.  Representative 
from  Halifax  County  in  General  Assembly  of  1925.  .Married  Miss 
Sallie   Hyman,    1!>14.      Address:    Hobgood,    X.   C. 


HARRY   R.   LINDSEY 

Harry  R.  Lindsey.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Rockingham 
County,  was  born  in  same  county  November  "-!'.>.  1S86.  Son  of  .las.  R. 
and  Catherine  E.  (Ratcliff)  Lindsey.  Attended  Public  Schools:  High 
School,  1892-1904.;  Business  and  Night  Schools.  1906.  Insurance  and 
Merchant.  Clerk  Recorder's  Court.  Leaksville  Township.  1927-1929, 
1932-1934.  Member  Board  of  Conservation  and  Development.  Post- 
master at  Draper.  X.  ('..  1914-1922.  Member  of  <>dd  Fellows  and 
Woodmen.  Has  filled  every  office  in  local  lodge  of  Odd  Fellows. 
Secretary  of  Sunday  Schools  for  many  years.  Married  Miss  Mar- 
garet   Odette   Cre.Lrson.    August    1.    1909.      Address:    Draper.    X.    C. 


WILLIAM   L.   LUMPKIN 

William  L.  Lumpkin,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Frankin 
County,  was  born  at  Youngsville.  N.  C.  May  14.  1903.  Son  of  J.  S. 
and  Lena  (Parker)  Lumpkin.  Attended  Youngsville  High  School 
and  Franklinton  High  School;  Wake  Forest  College,  1920-1923:  Wake 
Forest  Law  School.  Lawyer.  Louisburg  Kiwanis  Club;  City  Attor- 
ney town  of  Franklinton.  Baptist:  Deacon:  President  Franklin 
County  Baraca-Philathea  Union,  1924.  Representative  in  the  Gen- 
eral Assembly,  1929.  1931,  and  1933.  Married  Miss  Margaret  I'.. 
Ray.    1922.      Address:    Louisburg,   X.   C. 


MARTIN   McCALL 

Martin  McCall,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Robeson  County, 
was  horn  in  Edinburgh.  Scotland.  X.  B..  December  25.  18S6.  Son  of 
Alexander  C.  and  Sarah  W.  (Hay)  McCall.  Attended  James  Gillis- 
pie  School.  1891-1896;  George  Heriol   School.  1896-1904;   Heriot-Watt 


Representatives 


hi 


College,  Brewing  and  Chemistry.  Edinburgh.  Scotland.  X.  1'...  1905 
1907.  Farmer.  President  Robeson  County  Taxpayers  League,  1932- 
1933.  Member  of  Knights  of  Pythias  and  Grange.  Commander 
Knights  of  Pythias.  192G.  Master  Subordinate  Grange.  1934.  Mem- 
ber of  Philadelphia  Presbyterian  Church.  Married  Miss  Sophia 
Brown,  October  12.  1911.  Became  Naturalized  Citizen  .-it  Raleigh. 
X.   <'..    November   V.'.   1923.      Address:    lied   Springs.   X.   C. 


KAi.ru  \v.  Mcdonald 

Ralph  W.  McDonald.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Forsyth 
County.  w;is  born  in  Omaha.  III..  March  1.  1903.  Sun  of  G.  L.  and 
Lillie  (Sanders)  .McDonald.  Attended  Public  High  School.  1915 
1919;  Hendrix.  A.B..  1923;  Duke.  A.M.,  1927;  Duke  Ph.D..  1933. 
College  Professor  of  Educational  Psychology.  Former  Head  of  De- 
partment of  Psychology  and  Education,  Salem  College.  National  Ed. 
Assn..  North  Carolina  Educational  Association:  Southern  Society 
on  Philosophy  and  Psychology;  National  Society  College  Teachers  of 
Education;  Piedmont  School  Masters  Club;  North  Carolina  College 
Teachers:  North  Carolina  Higher  Education  Association,  and  other 
minor  organizations.  Phi  Beta  Kappa:  Kappa  Delta  Pi:  Pi  Gamma 
Mu :  Chapter  President  Kappa  Delta  Pi.  1933.  Author  of  "Neces- 
sity and  Means  for  Equitable  State  School  Aid"  (Taxation).  1927: 
"A  study  of  the  Learning  of  American  History  in  High  Schools": 
and  writer  of  magazine  articles  on  various  subjects  in  education. 
Methodist  Episcopal.  South:  Superintendent  Sunday  School  Cente 
nary  Church.  Winston-Salem.  X.  C.  1929-11)32:  Teacher  Young  Men's 
Bible  Class,  same  church,  since  1932.  Married  Miss  Athleen  Taylor, 
June  12.  192.".. 


.ALKIE   McEACHERN 


Laurie  McEachern.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Hoke  County. 
was  born  in  Ma  How.  Georgia.  May  2S.  1S9G.  Son  of  John  F.  and 
Margaret  G.  (Baker)  McEachern.  Attended  Warrenton  High  School. 
1910-1913;  Washington  and  Lee  University.  1913-1917.  Farmer 
['resident  Raeford  Kiwanis  Club,  1930.  Representative  in  the  Gen 
era]  Assembly  of  1931  and  1933.  Presbyterian.  Address:  Raeford. 
X.   C. 


182  I  tlOGRAPHICAL   SKETCHES 

.mai.coi.m  McQueen 

Malcolm  McQueen,  Democrat.  Representative  Loin  Cumberland 
County,  was  born  at  lied  Springs,  N.  C,  November  30,  1904.  Son  of 
Peter  and  Catherine  (Tatum)  McQueen.  Attended  White  Oak  Acad- 
emy, Class  of  '23;  Davidson  College,  1923-1925;  Wake  Forest  College, 
1926-1927.  Lawyer:  Solicitor  Cumberland  County  Court.  1930-1932; 
Judge  Cumberland  County  Court.  1932-1933.  Pi  Gamma  Sigma  Fra- 
ternity  at  Wake  Forest  College;  K.  of  P.;  Loyal  Order  of  Moose. 
Presbyterian.  Married  Miss  Mary  R.  Murphy,  November  30,  1925. 
Adddress :  Fayetteville,  X.  C. 


P.  W.  MEEK  INS 

P.  W.  Meekins,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Caldwell  County, 
was  born  in  Manteo,  N.  C.  in  1902.  Son  of  Theo.  S.  and  Rosa  P. 
(Midgett)  Meekins.  Attended  Manteo  High  School.  1915-1919;  Uni- 
versity «»f  North  Carolina.  1919-11)21:  Emerson  Institute.  Washing- 
ton, D.  C.  1922;  Wake  Forest  Law  School,  1923-1925.  Bachelor  of 
Laws.  Lawyer.  Caldwell  County  Bar  Association:  North  Caro- 
lina State  Bar  Association.  City  Attorney.  Manteo,  N.  C,  1930-1931; 
County  Attorney,  Dare  County.  1927-1931;  Prosecuting  Attorney. 
Dare  County  Recorder's  Court.  1929-1931.  Phi  Beta  Nu  Law  Fra- 
ternity.    Methodist. 


CLARENCE  EDWIN  MITCHELL 

Clarence  Edwin  Mitchell.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Wake 
County,  was  horn  November  20.  1886.  Son  of  James  Wesley  and 
Mary  Ann  (King)  Mitchell.  Attended  Raleigh  Public  Schools.  Printer. 
Proprietor  of  Mitchell  Printing  Company.  Raleigh.  N.  C.  Member  of 
Chamber  of  Commerce  and  Kiwanis  Club  of  Raleigh.  President  of 
Traveler's  Aid  Society  of  Raleigh.  Member  of  Advisory  Board  of 
The  Assoicated  Charities  of  Raleigh:  Raleigh  Merchants'  Association; 
N.  C.  Master  Printers  Association:  The  Tar  Heel  Club:  Hiram  Lodge, 
No.  40,  A.  F.  and  A.  M..  Scottish  Rite  Mason.  Sudan  Temple  A.  A. 
t  i.  N.  M.  S.  of  New  Bern.  N.  C.  :  Seatou  Gales  Lodge  of  Odd  Fellows. 
Capital  City  Council.  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M. ;  Capital  Chapter  No.  162, 
Order  of  the  Eastern  Star:  Past  President  Raleigh  Shrine  Club.  Past 
Patron    Capital    Chapter    162.    Order   of    the    Eastern    Star:    Present 


Kl   l'KhSKNTATI\  IS  1  S3 

Grand  Sentinel  of  the  Grand  Chapter  of  North  Carolina  Order  of 
the  Eastern  Star.  Baptist.  Tabernacle  Baptisl  Church;  Deacon: 
Former  Superintendent  Southside  Baptist  Sunday  School  and  one  of 
the  organizers.  Married  on  July  4.  1905.  to  Miss  Mary  Louise  Miller. 
Address:   Raleigh,  N.  C. 


JASPER  LEE   MOODY 

Jasper  Lee  Moody.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Chatham  County, 
was  born  in  Chatham  County  February  15.  1897.  Son  of  Thomas 
Jasper  and  Ella  (Dunlap)  Moody.  Attended  Bonlee  High  School: 
School  of  Law.  of  Chicago.  Illinois:  Wake  Forest  Law  School.  Law- 
yer. Junior  Order  of  United  American  Mechanics:  Patriotic  Sons  of 
America.  Baptist.  Married  Miss  Lucy  Baldwin.  April  4.  1924. 
Address  :  Siler  City.  N.  C. 


ROBERT  BRUCE  MORPHEW 

Robert  Bruce  Morphew.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Graham 
County.  Was  born  in  R'obbinsville,  N.  C  in  1901.  Son  of  Thomas 
Arthur  and  Lillian  (Slaughter)  Morphew.  Graduated  from  Rob- 
binsville  High  School.  1919;  attended  Cullowhee  Normal  School. 
1920:  P.. A.  :  Tusculum  College.  192.".:  Duke  University.  1926-27;  Sum- 
mer School.  Wake  Forest.  1927.  Lawyer.  Sigma  Nu  Phi.  legal  fra- 
ternity. Member  of  N.  C.  State  Bar  and  District  Bar.  United  Order 
of  American  Mechanics.  National  Guard.  1924-26,  Troop  1'.  Cavalry, 
at  camp  during  summer,  corporal.  Representative  in  the  General 
Assembly  of  1931  and  1933.  County  Attorney.  P.r,4.  Address:  Rob- 
binsville.   N.   C. 


,K  »I1N   HENRY.  NORWOOD 

John  Henry  Norwood.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Stanly 
County,  was  born  in  Norwood.  N.  ('..  June  11.  1S72.  Son  of  John 
and  Sallie  Ann  iMcSwaiin  Norwood.  Attended  Common  Schools 
of  Stanly  County  and  Norwood  High  School:  Summer  Law  School. 
1913,  Wake  Forest  College  and  the  University  Summer  Law  School, 
1!»14.  Lawyer.  Building  and  Loan.  Retired  Postal  Employee. 
Member  Albemarle  Rotary  Club:  National   Association    Railway   Mail 


1  8  I  BlOGRAPH  K'AI.   Sk  etch  es 

Clerks:  National  Association  of  Rui'al  Carriers.  Taught  in  County 
Schools  for  ten  years  before  the  days  of  Graded  Schools.  Was  in 
the  Government  Service  thirty-three  years  and  now  retired.  Past 
Mayor  and  City  Clerk  of  Norwood.  X.  C.  Member  of  the  Board  of 
Commissioners.  Member  of  Woodmen  of  the  World:  Knights  of 
Pythias;  Moose;  Junior  Order  United  American  Mechanics:  Mason: 
Knight  Templar;  Royal  Arch  and  Member  Oasis  Temple  A.  A.  <  >.  M. 
Shrine:  Stanly  County  Pomona  Grange;  President  of  Stanly 
County  Shrine  Club;  Clerk  Woodmen  Camp.  Norwood,  for  twenty- 
live  years:  Past  Master  Pee  Pee  Lodge.  No.  1.10.  Norwood.  N.  C. 
and  now  Secretary:  odd  Fellows  and  Worthy  Patron  of  Norwood 
Chapter  No.  164,  Order  Pastern  Star.  State  Secretary  North  Caro- 
lina Rural  Letter  Carriers'  Association  eight  years  in  succession: 
President  for  one  term:  National  Delegate  live  years  to  National 
Conventions.  Li  1930  was  one  id'  a  committee  of  five  selected  from 
the  membership  in  the  United  States  by  the  National  President  to 
formulate  new  laws  and  regulations  for  the  association.  The  com- 
mittee was  known  as  the  "Research  Committee."  It  met  in  Los  Ange- 
les. California,  and  made  the  report.  Methodist:  Steward;  Head 
Usher;  Trustee  Church  Property:  Recoi'ding  Steward.  Married 
Miss  Hattie  Rosanna  Crump.  November  13,  1895.  Address:  Norwood, 
N.  C 


Representatives  L85 

JOHN   HILL  PAYLOR 

joint  Hill  Paylor,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Tin  County. 
\v;is  bora  in  Laurinburg,  X.  C,  October  22,  ls'.Mi.  Sun  of  James 
Monroe  and  Elizabeth  Ann  (Ilillt  Paylor.  Attended  Laurinburg 
High  School.  Laurinburg,  X.  ('. :  University  of  North  Carolina.  L915- 
1916,  1916-1917,  1917-1918;  LL.B.  Degree,  University  of  North  Caro- 
lina. 1921.  Lawyer.  Member  North  Carolina  State  Bar;  Pitt 
County  Bar;  North  Carolina  Bar  Association.  Entered  United 
States  Army  August  26,  1918;  qualified  for  Commission  as  Second 
Lieutenant  but  Armistice  declared  before  it  was  issued  :  lionorably 
discharged  December  16.  1918.  Member  of  Farmville  Lodge  No. 
.".17.  A.  P.  and  A.  M. :  Greenville  Chapter  No.  50,  R.  A.  M. :  Bethlehem 
( 'onini.indery  No.  29.  K.  T..  Greenville;  Sudan  Temple.  A.  A.  <  >. 
X.  M.  S..  New  Bern,  X.  C. :  Parmville  Post  American  Legion.  No.  151, 
Parmville.  X.  C. ;  Worshipful  Master  Parmville  Lodge  ">1T  A.  P. 
A:  A.  M..  1925-1926;  Worshipful  Master  Parmville  Lodge  ~>17 
A.  P.  and  A.  M..  1934:  First  Post  Commander  Farmville  Post  Ameri- 
can Legion  No.  151.  when  organized  in  December.  1922.  ami  held  same 
office  in  1923.  1924.  1926.  and  1927;  District  Commander  Fifth  Dis- 
trict American  Legion,  1931.  Member  of  Morton  Memorial  Presby- 
terian Church.  Parmville.  X.  <'.  :  Fleeted  Elder  April  ::.  1922.  and 
served  continuously  since  that  date:  Superintendent  Sunday  School 
since  1924.  Married  to  Miss  Alice  Katherine  Flynn,  June  11.  1921  : 
two  children.  John  Hill  Paylor.  Jr..  and  Robert  Plynn  Paylor. 
Address:    Farmville.   N.   C. 


ALBERT   BALLARD  PALMER 

Albert  Ballard  Palmer.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Cabarrus 
County,  was  horn  in  Port  Republic.  Rockingham  County,  Virginia. 
February  16.  1885.  Son  of  John  YV.  and  Catherine  (Funkhouseri 
Palmer.  Attended  Mt.  Vernon  Academy.  Port  Republic.  Virginia: 
Piedmont  Business  College.  Lynchburg,  Virginia.  1905:  Elon  Col- 
lege. X.  ('..  1905-1907;  Baltimore  University  School  of  Law.  1908 
1909.  Baltimore.  Md. ;  Baltimore  Law  School  (Now  University  of 
Maryland),  1910-1911,  LL.B.  Lawyer.  North  Carolina  Bar  Asso 
ciation.  Past  President  of  Cabarrus  County  Bar  Association:  E'asl 
Secretary  loth  Judicial  District  Bar  Association.  .Indue  Recorder's 
Court.  Concord.   X.  C.   1916-191S ;  .Indue   Recorder's  Court.    1020-1928. 


]  36  Biographical  Sketch  es 

Served  as  Member  of  Local  Board  during  the  World  War:  legal 
adviser.  B.  P.  O.  Elks;  Pasl  Exalted  Ruler  of  the  Benevolent  and 
Protective  Order  of  Elks  of  the  United  Stales  of  America;  Pasl  Dis- 
trict Deputy  of  the  Grand  Exalted  Ruler  of  the  Grand  Lodge  of  the 
Benevolent  and  Protective  Order  of  the  Elks.  Past  President  of  the 
Concord  Kiwanis  Club.  For  several  years  Dictator  of  the  Loyal 
i  filler  of  Moose.  State  Senator,  Twentieth  Senatorial  District.  1019. 
Methodist   Episcopal   Church.     Address:   Concord.   N.   ('. 


ULYSSES  S.  PAGE 

Ulysses  S.  Page.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Bladen,  was 
born  in  Robeson  County  May  2.*;.  1S94.  Sen  of  Ellis  E.  and  Eliza- 
beth (Britt)  Page.  Attended  Lumberton  Public  Schools.  Farmer 
and  Merchant.  Four  years  in  United  States  Navy.  1910-1914.  For- 
merly Chief  Police  of  LaGrange,  Mount  Olive  and  Dunn.  Seventh 
Degree  Grange.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Lemoyne  Rouse.  Decem- 
ber 10.  P.I14.  One  daughter.  Ottalee  Lemoyne.  Address:  Fayette- 
ville.  N.  C.   Route  No.  7. 


CHARLES  AUGUSTUS  PETERSON 

C.  A.  Peterson,  Republican.  Representative  from  Mitchell  County, 
was  born  at  Relief.  N.  C.  in  1SS2.  Son  of  Solomon  and  Julia 
(Edwards)  Peterson.  Attended  Bowman  Academy.  Bakersville. 
N.  C.  19(10:  Dwight  Institute.  Erwin.  Tenn..  1901:  Tennessee  Medi- 
cal College,  1903-1906;  N.  C.  Medical  College.  Degree  of  M.D..  1907: 
Post  Graduate  Course  at  New  York  Tost  Graduate  Medical  School 
and  Hospital;  Tulane  University.  Physician  and  Surgeon.  Mem- 
ber North  Carolina  State  Medical  Society:  Southern  Medical  Asso- 
ciation; American  Medical  Association.  President  Rank  of  Spruce 
Pine.  N.  C,  1916-1 922  :  President  Board  of  Trade  Spruce  Pine.  1920. 
U.  S.  Pension  Examiner  since  191.1.  Member  Oasis  Temple:  Knights 
l'.\t  bias:  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M.  Past  President  Mitchell  County  Medical 
Society:  Past  President  Tri-County  Medical  Society.  Past  Master 
Vesper  Lodge,  A.  F.  and  A.  M.  Representative  in  the  General  Assem- 
bly from  Mitchell  County  for  the  session  of  1923  and  the  special  ses- 
sion of  1924.  Married  Miss  Nora  McCall  in  11  ins.  Address;  spruce 
Pine.    N.    C. 


Representatives  187 

RUPERT  TARPLEY   PICKENS 

Rupert  Tarpley  Pickens,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Guilford 
County,  was  born  in  Lexington  June  28.  1904.  Son  of  Rupert  Tarp 
ley  and  Annie  Blanche  (Armfield)  Pickens.  Attended  Higb  Point 
High  School,  1017-1921:  University  of  North  Carolina.  1925,  A.!'..: 
University  of  North  Carolina  Law  School,  1925-1927.  Lawyer.  Mem- 
ber of  High  Point  Bar  Association.  Member  of  Phi  Beta  Kappa 
National  Scholarship  Fraternity:  First  Methodist  Protestant 
Church.  High  Point:  Member  of  Board  of  Steward-.  1930.  .Married 
Miss  Ida  Catherine  Munyan,  June  16.  1928.  Address:  High  Point. 
North  Carolina. 


HORACE   S.   RAGAN 

Horace  S.  Ragan,  Republican,  Representative  from  Randolph 
County,  was  horn  in  Guilford  County,  November  12.  1^74.  Son  of 
Amos  and  Martha  (English)  Ragan.  Attended  preparatory  schools 
in  Guilford  County  and  Randolph  County.  1880-1886;  Trinity  Colleg  . 
Farmer.  Member  of  Board  of  County  Commissioner-.  Randolph 
County.  1924.  to  December  0.  19M4.  Member  of  Friends'  Church; 
Member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  at  the  present  time.  Married  Miss 
Lena   Freeman.  January  2,  1906.     Address:  Archdale.  X.  C. 


EDWIN  ALBERT   RASBERRY,   SR. 

Edwin  Albert  Rasberry,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Greene 
County,  was  born  in  the  same  county  December  19.  1SS5.  Son  of 
Jacob  Robert  and  Sarah  (Speight)  Rasberry.  Attended  Greene 
County  Schools  and  Whitsett  Institute.  Farmer.  County  Commis- 
sioner, 1914-1922.  County  Sheriff  1922-1930.  County  Cotton  and 
Tobacco  Commissioner.  1933-1934.  Mason.  Junior  Order.  Baptist. 
Married  Miss  KathFne  Lee  Cobb.  December  31,  1913.  Two  children. 
Edwin  A.  Rasberry.  Jr.,  eighteen  years  of  age,  and  Mary  Frances 
Rasberry,    thirteen    years   of   age.     Address:    Snow     Hill.    X.    C. 


188  Biographical  Sketch  es 

.1.  frank  ray 

.1.  Frank  Kay,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Macon  County,  was 
born  at  Franklin,  X.  ('..  September  10.  L893.  Son  of  .1.  Frank  and 
Josephine  (Fouts)  Ray.  Attended  Franklin  High  School:  Emerson 
Institute  (one  term  of  Summer  School),  Washington.  I>.  < '. :  George- 
town  and  National  University  Law  School.  1919-1922,  LL.B.  Degree. 
Lawyer.  Member  of  North  Carolina  Stale  Bar.  .Mayor  of  Franklin. 
May,  1933.  to  November  6.  1!>:;4.  In  United  States  Army  August  6, 
1917.  to  December  28,  1918.  Mason:  Junaluska  Lodge  No.  14."..  Meth- 
odist.    .Married    December    7.    1929.     Address:    Franklin.    N.    ('. 


ROBERT   II.    R<  >USE 

Robert  H.  Rouse,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Lenoir  County. 
was  born  in  Kinston.  October  15.  1894.  Son  of  X.  .1.  and  Mattie 
(Rountree)  Rouse.  Educated  at  Kinston  Public  Schools:  Warren- 
ton  High  School:  University  of  North  Carolina,  and  University  of 
Virginia.  Lawyer.  Member  of  North  Carolina  Bar  Association  and 
American  Bar  Association:  Kappa  Sigma  Fraternity:  A.  E.  !•'..  1917- 
1919:  First"  Lieutenant;  Last  Lost  Commander  American  Legion 
Kinston.  Last  President  Kinston  Rotary  Club.  .Member  Stare  Demo- 
cratic Executive  Committee  since  1928.  Representative  from  Lenoir 
County  in  General  Assembly  of  1933.  Disciple.  Married  Miss  Lucille 
Dixon.   April    14.   1920.     Address:   Kinston.   X.   C. 


THOMAS   SAMPSON   ROYSTER 

Thomas  Sampson  Royster,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Gran- 
ville County,  was  born  at  Oxford,  November  lb.  1905.  Son  of  Gen- 
eral Beverly  S.  and  Mamie  (Hobgood)  Royster.  Attended  Oxford 
Grammar  School,  1912-1919;  oxford  High  School.  1919-1923;  Univer- 
sity of  North  Carolina  Law  School.  1927-1928;  Wake  Forest  Law 
School.  1!)"_".).  Lawyer.  North  Carolina  and  Granville  County  Bar 
Associations.  Member  of  Kiwanis  International  :  Kappa  Sigma  Fra- 
ternity. Baptist.  Married  .Miss  Katherine  Watkins.  May  24.  1930. 
Address  :  (  (xford.   X.   C. 


Representatives  1 x'.* 

WILLIAM  F.  scum, i. 

William  F.  Scholl  Democrat,  Representative  from  Mecklenburg 
County,  was  born  in  Scotland  County,  February  25,  IS97.  Son  of 
Sebastian  and  Ellen  (Garner)  Scholl.  Lawyer.  .Member  of  Meck- 
lenburg County  Bar  Association  and  North  Carolina  Bar  Association. 
County  Attorney.  Caldwell  County.  1'.)2.'!.  Secretary  County  Board 
Flections.  Caldwell  County,  1921-1923.  Sergeant,  U.  S.  A.,  1918-1919. 
Member  of  American  Legion;  Former  Post  Commander  Dysart  Kin- 
dall  Post,  1919  and  1920.  Presbyterian;  member  of  Myers  Park  Pres- 
byterian Church.  Charlotte.  Married  Miss  Rebekah  McLean  of  Gas- 
tonia  ;  three  children.     Address:  Charlotte.  X.  c. 


RICHARD   FNXIS   SENTELLE 

Richard  Funis  Sentelle,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Brunswick 
County,  was  born  in  Waynesville,  .Inly  27.  1ST").  Son  of  Rev.  R.  A. 
and  Rebecca  Adeline  Sentelle.  Attended  Bethel  Academy:  Clyde 
High  School  (Graduated  in  1.s(.t<>)  ;  A.P...  Wake  Forest  College.  11)01. 
Lawyer.  County  School  Superintendent.  Ordained  Minister  of  the 
Gospel.  Farmer.  Member  of  North  Carolina  Education  Association; 
North  Carolina  State  Bar  Association:  North  Carolina  Cotton  Grow- 
ers' Association.  Institute  Conductor  for  State  Department  of  Edu- 
cation for  several  years.  Director  Summer  School.  Chowan  College. 
V.I17.  Member  House  of  Representatives  from  Wake  County  in  the 
Session  of  190.5.  Member  of  faculty.  State  College  Summer  School  in 
Raleigh,  several  years.  President  Brunswick  County  Fnil  of  N.  C. 
Education  Association  for  several  years  and  serving  now.  Served  as 
Director  of  Army  V.  M.  C.  A.  work  at  Oteen.  N.  G.  in  1919.  Mason: 
Junior  Warden:  Councillor  Jr.  <  >.  I'.  A.  M.  :  Elk  (not  active)  :  Pyth- 
ian (not  active);  odd  Fellows:  Farmers'  Union:  Order  of  Eastern 
Star.  Held  highest  offices  in  Odd  Fellows'  lodges  and  one  or  two  dis- 
trict offices;  Worthy  Patron  in  Eastern  Star.  Taught  three  short-term 
public  schools  in  Haywood  County  before  entering  college1.  Princi- 
pal Wakefield  School  in  Wake  County  from  1901  to  1905.  City  Super- 
intendent of  Schools  in  Elizabeth  City,  1005-1900;  City  Superin- 
tendent of  Schools.  Lumberton.  N.  ('..  1906-1918;  County  Superin- 
tendent of  Schools  in  Edgecombe  County,  191S.  and  again  from  1920- 
1926:  County  Superintendent  of  Schools  in  Brunswick  County  from 
1028    to    present    time.      School    furniture    Salesman.    1!)26-1!)2N.      I'.ap 


I'.mi  Biographical  Sketch]  s 

tisl  Church;  held  offices  of  Deacon.  Clerk,  and  Treasurer.  Ordained 
as  a  Minister  of  the  Gospel  in  Lumberton  First  Baptisl  Church  in 
1907.  Licensed  to  preach  by  Elizabeth  City  First  Baptisl  Church  in 
1906.  Served  as  Moderator  of  Roanoke  Baptist  Association  in  1925. 
Superintendent  of  Southport  Baptist  Sunday  School  at  present  time. 
Married  Annie  .lane  Terrell,  of  Canton.  N.  C,  August  22,  1897. 
Address:  Southport,  N.  C. 


william  Mcdowell  sherard 

William  McDowell  Sherard.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Hen- 
derson County,  was  born  in  Moffattsville,  S.  C,  August  7.  1869.  Son 
of  David  Joseph  and  Margaret  (Woodside)  Sherard.  Attended 
Moffattsville  Academy.  1S7G.  Realtor  and  Dealer  in  Stocks  and 
Bonds.  Member  Nforth  Carolina  Real  Estate  Board.  President 
Chamber  of  Commerce,  Hendersonville,  1927-2S.  Mayor  of  Hender- 
sonville,  1929-32.  City  Commissioner,  1933-1934.  Kedrou  Lodge  No. 
387,  A.  F.  M.,  Hendersonville.  Hendersonville  Chapter  No.  86,  Royal 
Arch  Masons:  Greenville  Commandery  No.  4.  Knights  Templar. 
Greenville;  Hejaz  Temple.  A.  A.  ( ).  X.  M.  S.,  Greenville.  Thirty- 
second  Degree  Shriner  (Scottish  Ritei.  Served  through  each  office 
in  Masonry  (eight  years  Worshipful  Master  i.  President  Southern 
Textile  Association,  1915-1916.  President  first  Southern  Textile  Ex- 
position held  in  the  South  at  Greenville.  S.  C.  October  15th  to  22nd. 
191.">.  Director  and  Chairman  of  Finance  Committee.  State  Trust  Co.. 
Hendersonville.  Member  of  First  Baptist  Church.  Hendersonville. 
Married  Miss  Grace  Greenwood  Cochran.  October  •_"_,nd.  isp-j.  Ad- 
dress: Hendersonville,  N.  C. 


FRED  (  ».   SINK 

Fred  O.  Sink.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Davidson  County. 
was  born  in  same  county  August  10.  1875.  Son  of  Robert  <  >.  and 
Minnie  ( Mover  t  Sink.  Attended  public  schools.  Newspaper  pub- 
lisher. North  Carolina  Press  Association.  Member  Kiwanis  Club  of 
Lexington.  Chairman  City  School  Commissioners,  1922-1926;  Mayor 
of  the  City  of  Lexington,  1926-1930.  Thirty-second  Degree  Mason. 
Member  Lexington  Lodge  No.  473:  Member  Knights  of  Pythias:  Na- 
tional Representative.  Junior  Order  United  American  Mechanics  and 
Recording  Secretary  of  Lexington  Council  No.  21;   State   Secretary. 


Representatives  191 

Patriotic  Order  Sons  of  America.  Member  of  Methodisl  Episcopal 
Church  of  Lexington;  Board  of  Stewards  and  Trustees.  Married 
Miss  Mary  Wilson  Cecil.  August  13,  1900. 


S.  GILMER   SPARGER 

S.  Gilmer  Sparger,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Stokes  County. 
was  born  in  Mount  Airy.  December  15,  1904.  Son  of  George  \V.  and 
Jessie  (Gilmer  i  Sparger.  Educated  in  Mount  Airy  Public  School-. 
1911-1919;  Jamestown  High  School.  1920-1923;  Guilford  College,  L923- 
1925;  Duke  University.  1925-1928.  Lawyer.  .Mason.  Member  of 
Tan  Kappa  Alpha  (Forensic  Fraternity  i.  Senator  from  the  Twenty- 
third  Senatorial  District  in  the  General  Assembly  of  I'.).-::;.  .Metho- 
dist. Married  Miss  Helen  Fulton.  November  26,  1930.  Address:  Dan- 
bury,  X.  C. 


HERSCHEL  SPRINKLE 

Hersehel  Sprinkle.  Republican,  Representative  from  Madison 
County,  was  born  at  Mars  Hill,  October  12.  1891.  Son  of  Alfred  I'. 
and  Julia  (Callahan)  Sprinkle.  Attended  public  schools:  Mars  Hill 
College:  Wake  Forest  College.  1913-1914;  Massey's  Business  College, 
Richmond,  Va..  1910.  Wholesale  Grocer.  Alderman  of  Marshall. 
1919-1920;  1929-1932.  Sixteen  months  in  World  War.  Quartermaster 
Corps  and  Heavy  Field  Artillery:  discharged  as  First  Sergeant. 
Mason:  Master  French  Broad  Lodge  No.  292.  County  Chairman 
5-10  Year  Farm  Program;  Chairman  Madison  County  Republican 
Executive  Committee.  1930-1931;  Chairman  Red  Cross  two  years: 
Chairman  Madison  County  Farm  Loan  Committee.  Master  Masonic- 
Lodge.  1933.  Marshall.  X.  C.  Member  House  of  Representatives. 
1933.  Presbyterian.  Married  Miss  Stella  Shelton.  March  2.  L919. 
Address:  Marshall.  X.  C. 


CHARLES   WAYLAND   SPRFILL 

Charles    Wayland    Spruill.    Democrat,    Representative   from    Bertie 
County,   was  born   at    Quitsna,   April  0.   1889.     Son   of   Charles   \Va\ 
land    and    Annie    E.    (Tadlock)    Spruill.      Attended    Oak    Ridge    insti- 
tute,   1904-1906;    State    College.    L908-1909.      Merchant,    banner,    and 


L92  Biographical  Sketches 

Manufacturer.  Member  Bertie  County  Road  Commission.  1920-11)21, 
1925-1930.  Chairman  Snake  Bite  Township;  Trustee  Republican 
High  School,  :iinl  Lewiston-Woodville  High  School.  President  Lewis- 
ton  Tel.  Co.;  Vice  Presidenl  Bank  of  Roxobel ;  Director  Harrington 
Manufacturing  Co.  Shriner  and  Junior  Order.  Member  House  of 
Representatives  of  1933.  Baptist.  Married  Miss  Ruth  Bazemore, 
November  L'o,   1913.     Address:   Windsor.   N.  ('. 


HARRY   STELL 

Harry  Stell,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Washington  County, 
was  born  in  Chesterfield  County.  Virginia.  February  8,  18S0.  Sun  of 
George  W.  and  Frances  (Norfleet)  Stell.  Attended  Private  Elemen- 
tary School.  Norfolk.  Virginia.  Retired  Ocean  Marine  Engineer. 
Member  of  Engineer's  Beneficial  Association.  Norfolk.  Virginia.  Mayor 
of  Town  of  Plymouth.  Member  of  Board  of  Councilmen,  Plymouth. 
Member  of  Washington  County  Democratic  Executive  Committee. 
Member  Masonic  Fraternity.  Perseverance  Lodge,  Plymouth.  X.  ( '.  : 
New  Bern  Consistory.  No.  •"».  New  Bern,  N.  C. ;  Sudan  Temple.  A.  A. 
O.  O.  Mystic  Shrine,  New  Bern.  Served  as  Master  Perseverance 
Lodge.  Plymouth.  1925  and  1926.  Member  Baptist  Church.  Plymouth. 
since  1901.  Was  Marine  Engineer  for  nineteen  years.  Saw  service 
on  both  inland  wafers  and  on  ocean  traffic.  Retired  from  that  trade 
in  1919  and  went  into  business  in  Plymouth.  Retired  from  business 
several  years  ago  on  account  of  ill  health.  Since  that  time  has  given 
practically  all  his  time  to  public  matters  in  connection  with  the  town 
and  county  where  he  now  lives.  lias  made  his  home  in  Plymouth 
since  1901.  Married  Miss  Jimmie  Midgett.  Plymouth,  March  19, 
1902.     Address  :  Plvmouth,  N.  C. 


LUKE   L.   STEVENS 

L.  L.  Stevens.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Camden  County. 
was  horn  at  Indiantown.  November  5.  187S.  Son  of  Benjamin  W. 
and  Nancy  (Leary)  Stevens.  Attended  Sandy  Hook  Public  School: 
Shiloh  High  School  Academy:  Graduated  Class  1901  "cum  laude" 
University  of  North  Carolina,  Ph. P..  Degree.  Superintendent  Albe- 
marle Schools  (Stanly  County  1 .  1901-1902.  Teacher  Horner  Mili- 
tary School,  1902-1904.      Head  English   Department    Staunton  .Military 


Representatives  L93 

Academy.  1905-1920.  Superintendent  Camden  County.  North  Carolina, 
Public  Schools.  1921-1931.  Elected  to  N.  C.  General  Assembly.  1933, 
from  Camden  County.  Mason.  Baptist.  Author  of  Eleven  "Blue 
and  Gold'*  Annuals  of  the  Staunton  Military  Academy.  Married  Miss 
Vivian   S.   Bartlett,   June  G,   1920.     Address:    Indiantown,    X.    C. 


THOMAS  CLARENCE  STONE 

Thomas  Clarence  Stone.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Rocking- 
ham County,  was  born  in  Stoneville.  January  19,  1899.  Sou  of  Rob- 
ert Tyler  and  Mary  (Hamlin)  Stone.  Attended  Stoneville  High 
School  and  graduated  in  1914.  Graduated  at  Davidson  College  in 
1919  with  B.S.  Degree.  Secretary  and  Treasurer  of  Stoneville  Gro- 
cery Company  (Wholesale  Grocers)  and  operator  of  own  insurance 
agency.  Formerly  Town  Commissioner  and  Mayor  of  Stoneville. 
Joined  S.  A.  T.  C.  at  Davidson  College  in  October.  1918 ;  Discharged 
1918:  Supply  Sergeant  in  K.  O.  T.  C.  at  Davidson  College.  Member  of 
Oasis  Temple  Shrine.  Business  Manager  of  "Davidsonian"  while 
at  Davidson.  Past  President  of  the  Rockingham  County  Clubs  of 
Young  Democrats  and  has  been  a  member  of  the  Rockingham  County 
Democratic  Executive  Committee.  Presbyterian :  Deacon.  Married 
Miss  Jane  Kane,  of  Gate  City,  August  25.  1925.  Address:  Stone- 
ville. N.  C. 


WILLIAM  ADDISON   SULLIVAN 

William  Addison  Sullivan.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Bun- 
combe County,  was  born  in  Salisbury,  January  6.  1899.  Son  of 
Hezekiah  Holmes  and  Ada  Lee  (Lowry)  Sullivan.  Attended  Ashe- 
ville  High  School.  1915-1917:  Patton,  191S :  University  of  North  Caro- 
lina, 1919-1921:  Wake  Forest  College,  1922.  Lawyer.  Member  Bun- 
combe County  and  North  Carolina  Bar  Associations.  Police  Court 
Judge,  Asheville,  1923-1928.  Representative  in  the  General  Assembly 
Of  1933.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Leola  Pearson.  June  5.  1925. 
Address:  Asheville.  N.  C. 


13 


194  T>io<;kaimii<  ai.  Skktciiks 

DEAN    SWIFT 

Dean  Swift,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Watauga  County,  was 
barn  in  Sherwood,  October  22,  1893.  Son  of  George  and  Jam' 
(McBride)  Swift.  Attended  Appalachian  Training  School.  1914-1918; 
Student  in  Appalachian  Stare  Normal  College.  Teacher.  Corporal 
in  United  States  Army.  September  27,  1917-July  1G.  1919.  Mason; 
Grand  Master,  1930-1931.  Baptist;  Clerk.  Married  Miss  Crette 
Hagaman,   September  13,   1921.     Address:   Sherwood,   X.   C. 


CHARLES  WALLACE  TATEM 

C.  W.  Tatem,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Tyrrell  County,  was 
born  in  Columbia.  September  25,  1876.  Son  of  Cammillas  Etheridge 
and  Ellen  E.  (McClees)  Tatem.  Attended  Columbia  Academy.  1885- 
1891:  Trinity  School.  1892-1893.  Civil  Engineer.  Representative  in 
the  General  Assembly  of  1927.  1929.  1931.  and  1933.  Married  Miss 
Ella  Gertrude  Wynne.  September  24.  1S96.  Address:  Columbia. 
N.  C. 


JAMES  ALVIN  TAYLOR 

James  Alvin  Taylor,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Currituck,  was 
born  at  Currituck,  April  3.  189S.  Son  of  Zion  B.  and  Civility  Virginia 
(Boswood)  Taylor.  Attended  Poplar  Branch  High  School  and  pri- 
vate schools.  Register  of  Deeds  from  1022-1932  (resigned  on  account 
of  ill  health)  in  Currituck.  Students  Army  Training  Corps.  Univer- 
sity of  North  Carolina,  three  months.  1918.  Mason  :  Junior  Order 
United  American  Mechanics:  Past  Councillor.  Methodist.  Author 
of  short  poem.  "Awake.  Arise,  All  Ye  Neutrals."  which  was  set  to 
music.  Married  Miss  Ethel  Louise  Nelson.  November  23.  1923.  Ad- 
dress :  Maple,  N.  C. 


FRANCIS   EDGAR  THOMAS 

Francis  Edgar  Thomas,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Anson 
County,  was  born  at  Diamond  Hill.  Anson  County.  December  25,  1871. 
Son  of  John  William  and  Susan  (Liles)  Thomas.  Attended  Polkton 
High  School;  Wake  Forest  College,  LL.B.  1902;  University  of  North 


Representatives  195 

Carolina  Law  School.  Lawyer.  Representative  in  the  General  As- 
sembly of  1913,  1915,  1931,  and  1933.  Baptist.  Married  Mis-  Lucy 
Josephine  Hawkins.  1910.     Address:  Wadesboro.  X.  < '. 


FREDERICK  SHEPHERD  THOMAS 

Frederick  Shepherd  Thomas,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Har- 
nett County,  was  born  in  Duke,  X.  C.  April  26,  1905.  Sun  of  Edward 
Raglan  and  Ophelia  (Langston)  Thomas.  Attended  Trinity  Park 
School;  Durham  High  School,  1923-1924;  Duke  High  School;  Duke 
University.  "ii!) :  X.  C.  State  College.  '30;  Druggist.  Member  of  Phi 
Delta  Theta  Fraternity.  Episcopalian;  Member  of  St.  Stephens 
Church,  Erwin  :   Senior  Warden.  ]!t.'!4.     Address:   Erwin,  X.   < '. 


EMERSON  McLEAN  THOMPSON 

Emerson  McLean  Thompson.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Wake 
County,  was  born  in  Bennettsville.  S.  C,  November  8,  1899.  Son  of 
Samuel  Oliver  and  Sara  Elizabeth  (Stuart)  Thompson.  Attended 
Trinity  Park  School.  Durham,  X.  C,  1919-1920;  Trinity  College,  Class 
1925,  A. P..  High  School  Teacher.  Member  of  North  Carolina  Edu- 
cation Association  and  Raleigh  Classroom  Teacher's  Association. 
Member  of  Mason:  Junior  Order  United  American  Mechanics: 
Lambda  Chi  Alpha  (Social  College  Fraternity):  lota  Gamma  Pi, 
Science  Fraternity.  Member  of  Methodist  Episcopal  Church.  South: 
Sunday  School  Superintendent.  1929-1932;  Board  of  Stewards,  1929- 
1934.  Married  Miss  Grace  Xeathery.  August  15.  1927.  Address: 
Garner.  X.  ('. 


PAUL   HERMAN  THOMPSON 

Paul  Herman  Thompson.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Robeson 
County,  was  horn  in  Fairmont.  .May  14.  1904.  Son  of  Ohas.  I',.  and 
Alice  (Ivey)  Thompson.  Attended  Fairmont  High  School.  1917-1921; 
University  of  North  Carolina  School  of  Pharmacy.  Ph.G.,  1923;  Phar. 
D.,  1924.  Druggist  and  Farmer.  Commissioner  Town  of  Fairmont 
(Chairman  Finance  Committee].  1930-1934.  Sottish  Rite  Mason. 
.■'.I'd  Degree.  Baptist;  Treasurer.  1932-1934.  Married  Mis<  Magenta 
Lassiter.   in   1929.      Address:    Fairmont.    X.   C. 


196  Biographical  Sketches 

WM.  II.  THORNE 

Wm.  II.  Thorne,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Halifax  County, 
was  horn  in  Airlie,  September  10.  18G7.  Son  of  Win.  H.  and  Martha 
Jane  (Alston)  Thorne.  Attended  John  Graham  High  School.  Warren 
County,  N.  ('.  :  Trinity  College.  Farmer.  Member  of  State  Senate. 
1905.  Methodist;  Superintendent  of  Sunday  School  forty  years: 
Steward  thirty  years.  Married  Miss  Elizabeth  Thompson  Alston. 
October  23,  1007.     Address:  Airlie.  X.   C. 


EDWARD  T.  TONISSEN 

Edward  T.  Tonissen.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Mecklen- 
burg County,  was  born  in  New  York  City,  March  25,  1885.  Son  of 
John  G.  and  Julia  (Reiners)  Tonissen.  Attended  Jersey  City  High 
School  and  Eagan's  Business  College.  Hoboken,  N.  J.  Sales  Man- 
ager. Southern  Division.  Consolidated  Cork  Corporation.  Brooklyn, 
N.  Y.  Boxing  Commissioner.  City  of  Charlotte.  1027.  Member  of 
Elks  and  Masons.  Lutheran.  Married  Miss  Elva  Risk.  November 
15,  1922.     Address:  223  Colonial  Ave..  Charlotte.  X.  C. 


GEORGE  RANDOLPH  UZZELL 

George  Randolph  Uzzell.  Democrat.  Representative  from  Rowan 
County,  was  born  in  Salisbury,  November  23,  1003.  Son  of  Harry  M. 
and  Geneva  (Wright)  Uzzell.  Attended  Salisbury  graded  schools. 
1910-101.".:  Raleigh  graded  schools.  1015-1010:  Salisbury  High  School. 
1919-1921;  Davidson  College.  1021-1023:  passed  State  Bar  Examina- 
tion, January  25.  1026.  Lawyer.  Knights  of  Pythias;  Winona  Coun- 
cil Xo.  IS.  Jr.  O.  U.  A.  M. :  Pi  Gamma  Sigma.  Wake  Forest  College. 
Chancellor  Commander  Salisbury-Rowan  No.  100.  Knights  of  Pythias. 
1927-1020:  Financial  Secretary  Winona  Council  Xo.  18.  Jr.  O.  U.  A. 
M.,  1920-1930;  Woodmen  of  the  World;  Patriotic  Order  Sons  of 
America:  present  District  Deputy  for  the  9th  District;  President  of 
the  Patriotic  Order  Sons  of  America.  North  Carolina  Bar  Associa- 
tion; Rowan  County  Bar  Association.  Member  of  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives of  1931.  Teacher  of  Men's  Bible  Class  for  past  three 
years:  former  Superintendent  of  Adult  Department  of  Sunday 
School:  Baptist:  Deacon.  1020.  Married  on  November  23,  1034.  to 
Ruth  Harrison,  of  Spencer.     Address:   Salisbury.   X.   C. 


Representatives  L97 

JOSEPH  NEWSOME   VANN 

Joseph  Xewsome  Vann.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Hertford 
County,  was  born  in  Hertford  County  May  2G,  1884.  Son  of  Albert 
C.  and  Annie  Xewsome  Vann.  Aattended  Winton  School  189S-1899, 
and  Wake  Forest  College  1901-1903.  Merchant  and  Fanner.  County 
Commissioner,  1920-1927;  Chairman  of  Board  four  years:  City  Coun- 
cil,  1915-1916.  Mason  and  Shriner.  Presbyterian  :  Treasurer  and 
Superintendent  of  Sunday  School.  Married  Miss  Agnes  Wooten,  Jan- 
uary 18.  1913.  Representative  in  General  Assembly  of  193."..  Ad- 
dress :  Ahoskie,  N.  C. 


THOMAS  C.  WADE 

Thomas  C.  Wade,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Carteret  County. 
was  born  in  Morehead  City,  July  18,  1875.  Son  of  Samuel  F.  ami 
Sarah  A.  (Willis)  Wade.  Attended  local  High  School.  Realtor  and 
Insurance  Agent.  Clerk  Superior  Court  for  twelve  years,  1905-1917. 
Sheriff  of  Carteret  County  six  years.  1922-192S.  Cashier  Bank  of 
Beaufort.  Cashier  Rank  of  Morehead  City.  Mason.  Married  Miss 
Adelaide  Willis.     Address  Morehead  City,  N.  C. 


D.  L.  WARD 

D.  L.  Ward,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Craven  County.  Was 
born  in  New  Bern,  June  23.  1903.  Son  of  D.  L.  and  Carrie  Louise 
(Schollenberger)  Ward.  Attended  New  Bern  Public  School.  Uni- 
versity of  North  Carolina.  1920-24.  A.B. :  Wake  Forest  Law  School, 
1924-26.  Lawyer;  County  Solicitor,  1925-30;  State  Board  Conserva- 
tion and  Development.  1930-34.  Member  of  Elks,  Junior  Order.  Epis- 
copalian. Married  Leah  Duval  Jones,  New  Bern,  N.  C.  December  in. 
1932.     Address:  95  East  Front  Street,  New  Bern.  N.   C. 


W.  P.  WARDEN 

W.  P.  Warden,  Democrat.   Representative  from  Alleghany  County, 

was  born  in  Stratford.  N.  C.  in  1867.  Son  of  William  and  I'ollie 
(McMillan  i  Warden.  Attended  Common  Schools  of  Alleghany 
County   and   Academy   of   Sparta.     Farmer.     Address;    Sparta.    N.    C. 


198  I Iiographk  \i   Sketches 

JOSEPH   II.   WARREN 

Joseph  II.  Warren,  I  >e :rat,  Representative  from  Caswell  County, 

was  bora  at  Prospect  Hill.  April  1.  1907.  Son  of  Frank  R.  and 
Eudora  Ida  (Satterfield)  Warren.  Educated  a1  Aycock  High  School. 
Farmer.  Notary  Public.  Justice  of  the  Peace.  Presbyterian.  Ad- 
dress :  Prospect    Hill,  X.  C. 


FRANK   WEBB   WILLIAMS 

Frank  Webb  Williams,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Pasquotank 
County,  was  born  in  South  Mills.  X.  < '..  April  19.  1S99.  Son  of 
Daniel  E.  and  Mamie  Elizabeth  (Webb)  Williams.  Attended  South 
Mills  High  School;  Wake  Forest  College.  1916-1918;  University  of 
North  Carolina.  1920-1922.  Lumber  Dealer  and  Farmer.  Private 
S.  A.  T.  C.  State  College,  September  to  November,  1918.  Member  of 
Benevolent  Protective  Order  of  Elks.  Member  of  Ebenezer  Baptist 
Church,  South  Mills.  Married  Miss  Pauline  Menzel,  April  19,  1924. 
Address:  Elizabeth  City,  X.  < '. 


JOHN  FERNANDO  WHITE 

John  Fernando  White.  Democrat,  Representative  from  Chowan 
County,  was  born  in  Edenton,  April  16,  1002.  Son  of  Sidney  John- 
son and  Mary  Christian  (Goodwin)  White.  Attended  Wake  Forest 
College,  1922-1925;  University  Law  School,  1025-1026.  Lawyer.  Judge 
Chowan  County  Court,  1928-1930;  Delegate  Democratic  State  Con- 
vention. Raleigh,  1930.  Member  115th  Ambulance  Company  of  the 
4th  Corps  Area.  Edenton.  1027-19L's.  rank.  Sergeant.  Member  i  f 
Houses  of  Representatives  of  10:J,1.  Baptist.  Married  Miss  Carolyn 
Juanita  Bunch,  March  16,  1930.     Address:   Edenton.  X.  c. 


ORYILLE   LINWOOD   WILLIAMS 

Orville  Linwood  Williams,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Hyde 
County,  was  horn  in  Fairfield,  October  1.  1889.  Son  of  W.  A.  and 
Mary  (Armstrong)  Williams.  Attended  Elementary  and  High 
Schools  of  Hyde  County;  I.  C.  College:  Wake  Forest  College  and  the 
University     of     North     Carolina.     Lawyer.     Member     of     Stare     and 


Representatives  L99 

American  Bar  Associations  and  the  North  Carolina  Stale  Bar.  Presi- 
dent The  Bank  of  Uy<U\  1922.  Attorney  for  the  Englehard  Banking 
&  Trust  Company  since  Urjti.  President  The  Knights  of  Hyde  since 
1931.  Clerk  Superior  Court  of  Hyde  County.  1918-1926.  Attorney 
for  Hyde  County,  1927-1929.  Member  of  Legal  Advisory  Board  dur- 
ing World  War.  Independent  Order  of  Odd  Fellows:  Thirty  second 
Degree  .Mason.  Noble  Grand.  Bayview  Lodge  No.  '.!:'>•"..  I.  <  >.  < ».  I".: 
Master  Atlantic  Lodge  No.  294,  A.  F.  and  A.  M..  Swan  Quarter. 
Licensed  to  practice  law  by  North  Carolina  Supreme  Court  of  Ap- 
peals; and  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States.  Chairman  of 
Hyde  County  Democratic  Executive  Committee.  Member  of  Chris- 
tian Church:  Teacher  Bible  Class  since  1922;  President  Hyde  County 
Sunday  School  Association.  1925-1929.  Married  to  Miss  Carrie  Mac- 
Neill  of  Scotland  County.  December  23,  1915;  to  this  union  a  son  and 
daughter  were  born.  Mrs.  Williams  died  March  29,  1'.f_'-!.  Married 
Miss  Janie  MacNeill,  sister  of  first  wife.  June  18,  1924.  Address: 
Swan  Quarter,  N.  C. 


R.   V.  WILSON 

R.  V.  Wilson,  Democrat.  Representative  from  McDowell  County, 
was  born  in  Burke  County.  August  27.  1883.  Son  of  .lames  F.  ami 
Harriet  L.  (Kincaid)  Wilson.  Attended  Rutherford  College.  1904. 
Farmer.  Member  of  McDowell  County  Highway  Commission.  1928 
1931.  Mystic  Lie  Lodge  No.  237,  A.  F.  and  A.  M..  Marion.  N.  C. 
Oasis  Temple.  Charlotte.  N.  C.  Methodist  Episcopal  Church.  South. 
Married  Miss  Pearl   Peck.  October  14.  1915.     Address:   Nebo,   N.  C. 


PRESTON  WOODALL 

Preston  Woodall,  Democrat.  Representative  from  Johnston  County. 
was  born  in  that  county.  May  4.  1S74.  Son  of  William  Ransom  and 
.Mary  (Creech)  Woodall.  Attended  Public  Schools  of  Johnston 
County  and  Turlington  Institute.  Sinithlield.  Merchant  and  Farmer. 
Formerly  Vice  President  Commercial  National  Bank  and  President 
Citizens  Bank  &  Trust  Co.  id'  Benson;  Member  Town  Board;  County 
Welfare  Board  since  organization.  Member  of  Kiwanis  Club.  Pres- 
byterian: Elder  since  1916.  Representative  in  the  General  Assembly 
of  1931  and  lit:;:;.  Married  Miss  Emma  C.  Woodall.  April.  198S. 
Address  :    Benson.  N.  ( '. 


200  Biographical  Ski k  hes 

CHARLES  ROBBINS  ZICKLEE 

Charles  Bobbins  Zickler,  Democrat,  Representative  from  Alexander 
County.  s<ui  of  Edward  and  Loreta  (Robbins)  Zickler.  Born  in 
Galveston,  Texas,  March  17.  L878.  Attended  Public  Schools  of  Gal- 
veston and  Southern  Dental  College,  Atlanta.  1901.  Dentisl  and 
I 'mil  Grower.  Mason.  Methodist.  Married  Miss  Nell  Parrott.  Au- 
gust   L8,   1903.     Address:  Taylorsville,  N.  C.