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EDITED
BY
|
Dr. F. A. JENTINK, | |
Director of the Museum.
|
LEYDEN MUSEUM
: ue E. J. BRILL
PUBLISHERS AND PRINTERS
LEYDEN.
Published 30 June 1908.
oe
Sie
LIST OF CONTENTS, > ==
enumeration of the species in the Leyden Museum. — Dred. di
Tesch. (With plates 1—5) .
cpa e | Part I — Vol. XXX. me
ae SaeS aie Page
Note I. Systematic Monograph ofthe Atlantidae (Heteropoda) with
Note Il. Two new Cosmema-species (Gicingelidae: Coleoptera) ‘of the
auropunctata-group, from. Angola. By Dr. Walther Horn.
Note III. Notes on the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera Heteroptera) des
cribed by Dr. Snellen van Vollenhoven. By Dr. H. Schouteden
Note IV. Observations on some species of the genus Lyramorpha_
Westw. (Hemiptera Heteroptera). By Dr. H. Schouteden. . é
Note WV. Ueber eine neue Daszproctus- “Art” aus Java. Von Franz
Friedr. Kohl. (Mit 1 Textfigur)
Note VI. Description d’une espéce nouvelle te genre Litargus (Coleo- .
_ ptera: Mycetophagidae). Par A. Grouyvelle
INote VII. Notizen iiber Gerstaecker’s Myrmeleonden. cae De: aL
W.. van der: Weelés 2... ne he > ee
Note VIII. Zur Verlertiaing ez apie: von " Polyphachis
bicolor Sm. auf Java,-von—Edw. Jacobson, mitgeteilt von HE. Was-
mann S. J., mit einem Anhang iiber das Nest von Tolpis labo- -
~ giosa Sm. vom Congo. (Mit Tafel 6). aa Fs. paid: t
._Note IX. Lasiodactylus mtidus eo var. du Lasiodactylua macu-
Zosus Olliff (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Par A. Grouvelle .. .
WO
oF
Note X. On Macruropsar maguus brevicauda nov. subspec. from the —-
‘island of Mefoor. By Dr. E. D. van Cort .
‘Note XI. Notes sur les Ixodidés. Par L. G. Newman VII. caree
~ 10 figures dans le texte) . :
Note XII. Zwei neue Serphiden aus save (Hymenoptera). Von Prof,
Drv Je Kieffer’. 2, < "Se SS Be
Note XIII. Two new Deimapiea: in Shr Zeer of the Leyden
Museum. By Malcolm Burr, B. A, F. . So. Le Se See eee
INOTES
FROM THE
NS Or ES
FROM THE
LEYDEN MUSEUM
FOUNDED BY THE LATE
Prof. H. SCHLEGEL,
CONTINUED BY
eee. A, J) WN TUNE,
Director of the Museum.
—eSeSeeeSe
VOL, Xxx.
eee
tate FE. J. BRILL
PUBLISHERS AND PRINTERS.
LEYDEN. — 1908/1909.
nolbAik
CONTENTS OF VOL. XXX.
AVES.
Page
On Macruropsar magnus brevicauda nov. subspec. from the island of
Metuor. By Dr. EH. D. van OortT .. . > OS:
On a new species of ig from N. W. New Caine. By De EK.
Peewee OORT. *. . kl; 152 Ses ei ae Mies ape Ge err Mi et
Contribution to our Eiawedee. of the Avifauna of the Netherlands,
being a list of all the species of birds hitherto observed, with special
references to specimens in the Leyden Museum. By Dr. E. D. van
Oort. (With plates 7 and 8) . - ct Me rae Wetea ses twee o).= 1
On New-Guinea Birds. By Dr. E. D. van Bone. aes ae hat Fs Sear) sy
MOLLUSCA.
Systematic Monograph of the Atlantidae (Heteropoda) with enumeration
of the species in the Leyden Museum. By Dr. J. J. Tesca. (With
ces cn ee ae a ay fee ee, oe es py he
CRUSTACEA.
Diagnoses of new species of Macrurous Decapod Crustacea from the
»siboga-Expedition”. By Dr. J.G. pe Man. — III. . . . . .~ 98.
INSECTA.
Coleoptera. -
Two new Cosmema-species (Cicindelidae: Coleoptera) of the auropunctata-
group, from Angola. By Dr. WaLTHER Horn . . . 31.
Description d’une espéce nouvelle du genre Lzthargus (Golsopters: Mice:
Semermeeeeretar A. GROUVELLE — - 0 ee ee
Lastodactylus nitidus Grouv., var. du Lasiodactylus maculosus Olliff
(Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Pas A. GEOUVELLE .. . 68.
Etude sur les Colobicus vrais de |’Europe, de l’Asie et ie Pamstralie.
Par A. GROUVELLE .. . ye eats” Pale
Pachyteria Meuwenhuisir, n. Sp. Beseribed. Be C, = TEREL Cz. Soe Ome eee
Hymenoptera.
Ueber eine neue Dasyproctus-Art aus Java. Von Franz Frizor. Kou.
(Mit 1 Textfigur) .
ou
w
VI CONTENTS OF VOL. XXX.
Page
Zur Verfertigung der Gespinnstnester von Polyrhachis bicolor Sm. auf
Java, von Epw. JAcoBson, mitgeteilt von Bb. WasmMann 8.J., mit
einem Anhang iiber das Nest von Polyrhachis laboriosa Sm. vom
Congo. (Mit Tafel 6). . . . 2 y=aiite
Zwei neue Serphiden aus Java (Hpmeappeen: ion Prof, Dr. 1 J. Kea 92.
Deux Hyménoptéres nouveaux de Java. Par R. pu Buysson. (Avec une
figure dans le texte) i. 6 5 1s 2. a
Neuroptera.
Notizen iiber GrrstakckER’s Myrmeleoniden. Von Dr. H. W. VAN DER
WEELE: .) os oh a Os
A new and curious Burmese Heck ain com the Gare ‘Macoar Ging:
tobasis spinicornis). re Dr. H. W. van DER WEELE. (With 2 text-
METERS) : ; eer: te BE.
New genera and species of Mopalonters Late By Dr. H. W. VAN DER
WEELE™ og ee 2) Rt ea So ae
Dermaptera.
Two new Dermaptera in the collection of the Leyden Museum. By
Matcomm Burr; B:A., F.EOS:; FoDsS: 3 2 25S Sai ea
Hemiptera.
ms on the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera Heteroptera) described by
. SNELLEN VAN VOLLENHOVEN. By Dr. H. ScHoUrEDEN. . . 30.
ee on some species of the genus Lyramorpha Westw. (Hemipters
Heteroptera). By Dr. H. Schourrpen. (With 2 text-figures) . . . 47.
ARACHNIDA.
Notes sur les Ixodidés. Par L. G. Nrumann. — VII. (Avec 10 figures
dans’ le. texte) aie. ga os alee) hog Dace eer
VERMES.
On the supposed identity of Nereis (Neanthes) succinea Leuck. and
N. Perriert St. Jos. By Dr. R. Horst. (With text-figures) . . . . 215
On a Bahwania-specimen, a contribution to our knowledge of the
Chrysopetalidae. By Dr. R. Horst. (With plate 9) . . . . . . 219.
Vol. XXX was issued in parts in the following order.
N°. 1. — 30 June 1908, Note I—XIII.
Ne 2 and’ 3. — 15 December 1908, Note XIV—XIX.
N°. 4. — 25 March 1909, Note XX—XXIV.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE. iL
NOTE I.
SYSTEMATIC MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAF
(HETEROPODA) WITH ENUMERATION OF THE
SPECIES IN THE LEYDEN MUSEUM
BY
Dr. J. J. TESCH.
(With plates 1—5).
Having recently!) tried to bring some order into the
great confusion, existing in the systematic literature on the
Heteropods, and to eliminate some of the difficulties, which
the investigator of this group of animals is sure to encounter
with, I have been convinced, more than anybody else, that
my study could have nothing but a provisional value, and
that a firmer base could only be obtained by means of
continued labour, and comparison of more material.
For a systematic revision I have chosen the family
Atlantidae. These animals with their tiny, inconspicuous
shells, have received but little attention, and after Souleyet’s
memorable work, more than half a century ago, only very
few naturalists have dealt with the group. Among them
I may name Gould, Smith, Oberwimmer, Vayssiére and
myself. Yet it may safely be said, that the discrimination
of the species is perhaps more difficult than in any other
family of the Heteropods.
Mr. P. J. Buitendyk presented, shortly ago, to the
Museum, a collection of plankton, brought together, almost
1) J. J. Tesch. Die Heteropoden der Siboga-Expedition, Siboga-Kspeditie,
Monogr. LI. 1906.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
1
2 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAR,
exclusively, in the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. The
study of this material has been a most laborious task, as
I had to search for the small Atlantidae among innumerable
quantities of Copepods, Ostracods, Cumacea, etc., with which
each of the glass vessels was crowded. The collection,
- originating from the surface of the Ocean, is rich in young
forms and in not full-grown specimens, which seems to
point to the fact, quite as in the Pteropoda, that the
adult specimens of the Atlantidae, and probably of all the
Heteropoda, are comparatively rarely found at the surface,
and generally prefer deeper zones.
I should not have been able to bring my study to a
rather satisfactory end, if Prof. L. Joubin had not most
kindly sent to me; on my request, the valuable types of
Souleyet, which are deposited in the »Muséum d'Histoire
naturelle” at Paris. I beg this gentleman to take my
sincere thanks for the great service he has rendered me.
Taking into account its long preservation, for seventy
years, in alcohol, the collection proved to be in an excellent
state. Unfortunately, two of Souleyet’s species, Atlanta
quoyana and Atlanta involuta, were not represented, while
a third (Atlanta depressa) had its shell quite dissolved. So, ~
there remains some uncertainty, in my opinion at least,
about the two firstnamed forms (which are neither in the
British Museum); on the other hand, I have been fortunate
enough to recognize Atlanta depressa in the collection of
Mr. Buitendyk.
I have thought it useful to figure all the species of
Souleyet again '), with exception of those, of which good
drawings, leaving no doubt as to the identification of the
species, already exist. Souleyet’s figures, though generally
remarkably accurate, are, however, too small, and he has
overlooked several remarkable features about sculpture,
which may supply excellent specific characters.
1) When nothing else is noticed, the figures here given are drawn after
Souleyet’s types, with the camera.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ne Re Re ee eee ae ee
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE, 3
May this paper contribute something to our knowledge
of the group, and facilitate in any way the task of future
investigators — a task which I know by experience to be
by no means an easy one.
The genera of the Atlantidae.
Two genera are generally admitted, Oxygyrus and Atlanta,
which are distinguished by a whole series of characters.
After the study of Souleyet’s types I have thought it
necessary to add a third genus, Protatlanta, the type of
which is represented by Souleyet’s Atlanta lamanoni, which
name has been altered by Smith, for reasons of priority
in nomenclature, in Atlanta souleyett. This remarkable new
genus forms in many respects a transition between Atlanta
and Oxygyrus, but it cannot be classed among either of
these genera.
Key to the genera.
1. Shell nautiloid, all whorls in the same plain, horny
to a greater or lesser extent, according to age; keel mem-
branous, nearly as broad as the last whorl; operculum
triangular; animal with a very bulky proboscis and a large
Seeeromine fin . . . . . . . Oxygyrus Benson.
Shell right-handed; apical whorls forming a little spire
at one side of the flat shell, an umbilicus existing at the op-
posite side; operculum rounded, oval, with a spiral portion . . 2
2. Keel of the shell cartilaginous, encircling nearly the
whole last whorl (but often wanting as it is most easily
to be removed) and extending to the outer lip of the
aperture; shell quite ') cartilaginous (?); animal very much
resembling that of Oxygyrus, with a mighty proboscis
mueeelaree sucker . . =. . . . . rotatlanta mihi.
1) The specimens of Souleyet, which are.very well preserved, show no
trace of chalky matter in their shells. On the other hand, Smith (p. 44) has
stated, that the shell is ,,of the same vitreous character” as in Aflanta. This
question may therefore remain unsettled.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
4 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE,
Keel of the shell chalky, as is indeed the whole shell,
outer lip of the aperture always more or less fissured;
animal with a slender proboscis and a smaller sucker on
the fin’... -. 9. 8 ee 8 co we ee
Oxygyrus Benson ').
Atlanta (p.p.) auctorum.
1835. Oxygyrus Benson.
1836. Helicophlegma (p. p.) d’Orbigny.
1841. Ladas Cantraine.
The well-known typical representant of this genus,
O. keraudrenit (Lesueur), has been classed firstly among the
species of Atlanta (so by Lesueur himself, Rang, Cuvier,
Deshayes), till Benson established 2 new genus for it. The
diagnosis, given by this author of the type, his O. inflatus,
which, moreover, has never been figured, is very incomplete
and does not show any specific characters, although
beyond doubt to be applied to Orygyrus, and probably
to the common O. keraudreni. It seems advisable to reject
Benson’s species. ;
I have shown in my monograph (pp. 49 and 50), that
Oxygyrus n. sp. Macdonald is the young stage of a species -
of Souleyet. Leaving aside some doubtful forms (which I
shall have occasion to refer to further on), there remain
only two species.
Key to the species.
Shell cartilaginous for the greater part (in adult state),
large (5—10 mm.), chalky part of shell without spiral
lines; median plate of radula with three spines, of which
the middle is the largest one, while the lateral spines
are nearly obliterated . . Oxygyrus keraudreni (Lesueur).
Shell with its cartilaginous part (if present) smaller, small —
1) As to the literature I may be allowed to refer to my former monograph
and especially to E. A. Smith, Challenger-Expedition LXXII, 1888.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE, 5
(0,5—3 mm.), chalky part, either wholly or on the penul-
timate whorl, provided with conspicuous undulating spiral
lines; median plate of radula with three spines, all of
nearly the same length. . . Oxygyrus rangi (Souleyet).
Species 1. Oxygyrus keraudreni (Lesueur).
1817. Atlanta keraudreni Lesueur.
1835. Oxygyrus inflatus? Benson.
1836. Atlanta (Helicophlegma) keraudreni d’Orbigny.
1840. Bs bivonae Pirajno.
1841. Ladas keraudreni Cantraine.
1850. Oxygyrus keraudrenit Gray.
1852. Atlanta violacea? Gould.
1852. " tessellata? Gould.
1852. ss mediterranea? Costa,
non Quoy et Gaimard (1832), Souleyet (1852) '),
Ray Lankester (1883) and Pelseneer (1906).
Animals:
Mediterranean, date? + 20 sp., Cantraine.
Atlantic Ocean, (0° N., 23° W.), 1879, 1 sp., Kruisinga.
” (1° S., 23° W.), 1879, hosp sy
Species 2. Oxygyrus rangi (Souleyet).
1852. Atlanta rangi Souleyet.
1862. Ozygyrus n. sp. Macdonald.
1888. Oxygyrus rangi Smith.
Animals:
Mediterranean, date? 3 sp., Buitendijk.
Indian Ocean 2), January 06, 1 sp., "
" pete: (OG. 5. sp; y
1) Souleyet (Voy. Bonite) and after him Ray Lankester (Ene. brit.) and
Pelseneer (Treatise of Zoology, p 161) erroneously refer a figure of 4. peronz
to O. keraudrent.
2) It may be stated here, that with the term ,,Indian Ocean” in this paper
always the same route: Perim—Point de Galle—Sabang is meant.
Notes from the I.eyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
6 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE,
I confess, that I entertain some doubt as to the specific
distinctness of these two species. The features by which
they are to be recognized, seem to be most conspicuous,
but they all (except those of the radula) vanish with in-
creasing age.
As | have pointed out formerly in my monograph (p. 50),
and is f.i. stated by Oberwimmer, O. keraudreni passes in
its youth through a Bellerophina-stage, as it is called, and
it seems as if Q. rangt is only an intermediate form be-
tween this Bellerophina and the full-grown O. keraudreni.
The specimens of Mr. Buitendyk were all young specimens
in different stages of development and from them I inferred
the following notes:
I. Shell of '/, mm.: Quite chalky, wholly provided with
undulating spiral lines. Form much rounded, which becomes
yet more conspicuous by the total absence of a keel,
Faintly tinted in rose. (Bellerophina).
I], Shell of 1 mm.: At the aperture a small amount
of cartilaginous matter is deposited; this part of the shell
is uncoloured and without sculpture. A very high carti-
laginous keel at the aperture, but only over a short distance
on the last whorl, and abruptly terminating. (Stage figured
by Macdonald, and copied by me, Pl. I, fig. 5).
III. Shell of 2 mm.: The membranous part of the shell
occupies the second half of the last whorl, and so does
the keel which indeed is intimately connected with it.
IV. Shell of 2,5—3 mm. (of Souleyet): The membranous
part of the shell has not extended further, but the first
half of the last whorl, though chalky, does not show
the spiral lines '), which have retired entirely to the
penultimate whorl.
All these stages are to be referred to O. rangi. In my
material of O. keraudreni the smallest specimen measures
© mm. Here the whole last whorl is cartilaginous; the
keel, which is very high on the second half of this whorl,
1) Only some transverse lines of growth are to be seen here.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE. 7
becomes very low and inconspicuous on the first half,
though reaching the inner lip, and so embracing the whole
circumference of the shell. The separation of the cartilaginous
and the chalky part of the shell is not quite clear, but
it seems as if the membranous matter gradually covers
the chalk and absorbs it. Sculpture is altogether absent.
Though there is a gap in my material between the shells
of 3 mm. and of 5 mm., the idea that O. rangi represents
a young stage of 0. keraudreni is very suggesting, also,
because O. rangi has been caught by Mr. Buitendyk in
the Mediterranean, which has always been regarded as the
' typical habitat of O. keraudreni.
But a few facts must be born in mind. Firstly, the
Bellerophina-stage of O. keraudreni, as it is figured by
Oberwimmer, exhibits spiral lines, but these do not undulate,
as is decidedly the case in O. rangi. Such simple lines |
have not observed in any specimen. And secondly, the
radulae are indeed very different. I have pointed to it
formerly (monograph, Pl. VII, figs. 3 and 5), and can only
confirm, after repeated investigations, that in O. keraudreni
the median plate carries three spines, the middle one of which
is large, while the lateral ones are inconspicuous, whereas in
O. rangi these spines are of nearly the same length.
To the genus Oxygyrus, and probably to O. keraudreni,
another species, » Atlanta violacea’”’ Gould, from the tropical
Atlantic (copied by me, Pl. I, figs. 42 and 43) is likely to
be referred; at least the shell is said to be nautiloid, with
the last whorl »not rapidly enlarging, and unusually
distended”’; the keel is very high at the aperture (which,
however, is elliptical, not rounded) ; and finally, the side-view,
showing an umbilicus at both sides of the shell, the
violaceous colour, especially on the spire, and the diameter
(9,5 mm.) strongly suggest the idea that the species must
be classed in Oxygyrus.
The same is true perhaps for another species of the
same author, » Atlanta tessellata’, also from the tropical
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
8 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.
Atlantic, at least on account of the nautiloid shell, and
the keel extending to the outer lip of the aperture. Unfor-
tunately only a surface view of the shell is given (copied
by me, Pl. I, fig. 44). I think the remarkable row of
»square, violaceous spots, following around the middle
of the spire’ may be due to some accidental disposition
of the organs of the animal itself, and not inherent to the
shell. The diameter (nearly 6,5 mm.) also affords some
argument to the affinity to Oxygyrus, as this diameter
among the species of Atlanta is only attained by A. peron,
from which »A. tessellata’’ must be certainly separated.
Some more certainty, however, cannot be obtained until
renewed investigation of the type-specimen.
Finally » Atlanta mediterranea’ Costa, from the Mediter-
ranean, (copied by me, Pl. I, fig. 41), which is most
imperfectly known, and which I had formerly (p. 10),
though hesitatingly, referred to Atlanta lesueur:, belongs
perhaps also in the genus Oxygyrus.
Protatlanta wmihi.
1852. Atlanta (p.p.) Souleyet.
1862. Ovygyrus (p.p.) Macdonald.
Shell cartilaginous (see note p. 3), spire short, conical’
projecting on one side, whorls much rounded in transverse
section; keel horny, very high, commencing most conspi-
cuously at the outer lip of the aperture, as in Oxyqyrus,
and here, as in this last-named genus, consisting of two
plates, which leave a small space between them, in which
the mantle of the animal projects.
Animal almost entirely as in Oxygyrus, with a very
bulky proboscis and short tentacles; sucker at the fin
very large.
Operculum as in Atlanta, with a small spiral portion.
The type of this new genus is » Atlanta lamanoni”’ of
Souleyet, which name has been altered by E. A. Smith
in »Atlanta souleyetc”, as the term, used by Souleyet, had
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE. 9
been already applied, long before, by Costa to another
species. The study of Souleyet’s specimens has shown me,
that they exhibit a series of remarkable features which
justify the establishing of a new genus, as a transition
between Oxygyrus and Atlanta.
Species 1. Protatlanta souleyeti (Smith).
1852. Atlanta lamanoni Souleyet, non Eschscholtz.
1888. Atlanta souleyeti Smith.
(Plates 1 and 2, figs. 1—6).
Shell with nearly four whorls, spire rather large, last
whorl much enlarging, though not in the proportion as
in Atlanta; spire projecting, distinctly visible in side view ;
at the umbilicus the last half of the penultimate whorl
is to be seen, provided with + 10 thin spiral lines,
gradually disappearing on the last whorl (fig. 3).
The cartilaginous keel is very often wanting, as it is easily
to be detached from the last whorl, which it embraces
almost entirely, but terminates abruptly on the first part.
The animal resembles Orygyrus in many respects (fig. 4).
Proboscis very large and often swollen at the anterior
part, buccal mass voluminous; tentacles short, situated at
the lateral side of the eyes, which have a very broad base,
and agree with those of Oxygyrus.
Sucker well developed, distinctly separated from the
fin by means of a very short stalk; yet the proportion
between sucker and fin is more like that of Atlanta, and
so in favour of the last-named organ.
Radula (fig. 6) strong, as in all Atlantidae. Median
plate with three spines, lateral ones directed outwards,
and smaller than the median spine. Intermediate tooth
with a large median crest, which extends nearly to the
tip, resembling somewhat that of Pterotrachea. Lateral
teeth both of the same length, slightly curved.
_ Operculum (fig. 5) like that of Atlanta, very thin,
transparent, cartilaginous. Spiral portion (to which the
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
10 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.,
musculous part of the tail is inserted) with a short spiral line
and a few concentric ones; distal half provided with some
parallel striae.
As may be inferred from the foregoing description,
Protatlanta with the only species P. souleyete (Smith),
forms in many respects a remarkable transition between
Oxygyrus and Atlanta. To repeat it shortly : the cartilaginous
consistence of the shell and the keel, the form of the last,
the proboscis and the tentacles, are like that of Oxygyrus;
the projecting spire, the proportion between sucker
and fin, and the spiral operculum, are all features, which
resemble Atlanta.
Diameter of the shell 2 mm. or less.
The species seems to live only in the Atlantic,
from which it is recorded both by Souleyet and Smith
(Challenger-Hxpedition).
As I had only five type-specimens of Souleyet at my
disposal, I have not ventured to search for the mucous
glands of the mouth, which occur in Atlanta (recorded by
me mecently, —p. ol, Pl Vil shoes):
Atlanta Lesueur.
1817. Atlanta Lesueur.
1825, Steira Eschscholtz.
1868. Atalanta Knocker.
Shell and keel chalky, not flexible as in the foregoing
genera, outer lip of the aperture fissured. Animal with a
slender proboscis and long tentacles. Operculum with a
spiral portion. ;
For further particulars I may refer to the diagnosis I
have given in my monograph (pp. 50 and 51); I shall
only add, that the keel is made up of two plates (as in
Carinaria), leaving, at least on the last whorl, a small
space between them. This keel becomes gradually lower
towards the aperture, and disappears entirely at the fissure
in the outer lip. |
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE. al
It is especially in Atlanta that the disproportion of the
whorls is most clearly pronounced. We may distinguish
safely between the spire (all the whorls but the last one)
and the last whorl, which is always rolled up, in its
whole extent, in the same plain, whereas the spire is more
or less elevated, but nearly always very small, and consisting
of generally 4—5 whorls, which follow each other regularly
and gradually increasing.
By far the most species of the Atlantidae belong to this
genus. Formerly, in my monograph (p. 6), I published
a list containing 27 names; one of them, however, being
identical with » Atlanta souleyet:’’ Smith, while three other
terms (see above) are likely to be referred to Oxygyrus,
the number should be reduced to 23, which, with addition
of two species added by me (pp. 538, 55, Pl. VII, figs. 9
and 10, Pl. VII, figs. 14—18), makes a total number of
25 names!). I shall not repeat this list here, but shall
only try to discriminate certain groups.
Firstly we may separate a few species, which are most
insufficiently described, sometimes even never figured,
and which, in my opinion, should be rejected entirely.
They are:
A. lamanoni (Eschscholtz).
» helicialis Sowerby.
oop. t Gray (most likely = Oxygyrus keraudreni Lesueur).
2 Ae Gray (most likely = 4. peroni Tiesueur).
» planorboides Forbes.
Secondly three names are synomyms of other forms,
already known:
A. rosea Souleyet = A. peroni Lesueur.
» imchnata Vayssiére (his fig. 91) = 4. fusca Souleyet.
» Ooligogyra Tesch = A. lesueuri Souleyet.
Further I regard a few species as uncertain; in some
cases the type-specimens have been lost, and | have not
1) Strictly spoken there are 26 names, as Vayssiére under the title ,d.
inclinata’” comprises two certainly distinct species.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol, XXX.
12 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.,
succeeded in obtaining absolute certainty about them,
though believing they may be recognized in the future.
They are:
A. involuta Souleyet (= 4. turriculata? Souleyet), type lost.
» quoyana Souleyet (= 4. inflata? Souleyet), type lost.
» guoyana Nayssitre (= A. helicinoides ? Souleyet).
» raclinata te (his fig. 90) (= 4. mflata? Souleyet).
» primitia Gould
RS CHINICUNO a ee
(= A. lesueuri? Souleyet).
So there remain only 12 names, which, in my opinion,
refer certainly to distinct species:
A. peront Lesueur.
», steindachneri Oberwimmer.
» affinis Tesch.
» gaudichaudi Souleyet.
5 lesueurt
5, taflata
», helicinoides
» depressa
» fusca ”
ey seas
» lurriculata VOrbigny.
» melinata Souleyet.
9) gibbosa 99
These species may be arranged in different groups, as
I shall try to show. Not ascribing to these groups the
value of subgenera, I shall call them simply after one
species which may serve as the type of the group. It
appeared impossible to me to comprise in short diagnoses
the very slight differences among the species, and so lL
thought it sufficient, for the sake of provisional orientation,
to give the following key.
Key to the groups.
1. Shell very flat, whorls all in nearly the same plain,
spire scarcely or even not at all projecting beyond the
last whorl, outer lip generally deeply fissured; keel (Gn
adult specimens) often penetrating between the whorls, so
that even the whole penultimate whorl may become encircled
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE, 13
by the keel; shell usually colourless, without spiral lines,
sometimes attaining a size of nearly 10 mm.
Atlanta peroni-group.
Shell with a short conical spire, always projecting beyond
the last whorl; keel generally not reaching the inner lip
of the aperture; sculpture often present in the form of
spiral lines on the apical whorls; shell small, with a
maximum size of 3—4 mm., usually smaller. . . . 2
2. Spire straight (as regards the plain in which the last
whorl is rolled up) or very faintly reflexed backwards,
conical, with rather obtuse apex, generally coloured with
brown or yellow tints, which vanish almost entirely on
the last whorl . . . . . . . Atlanta inflata-group.
Spire reflexed, either backwards or forwards, in various
ways of distinction. Be ee eat ‘ 5)
3. Shell horny-coloured, spire always darker, slender;
keel extending nearly to the outer lip, fissure therefore
scarcely developed. . . . . Atlanta turriculata-group.
Shell colourless; spire very distinctly reflexed, outer lip
deeply fissured . . . . . . Atlanta inelinata-group.
Group of Atlanta peroni.
Five species are to be distinguished here:
A. peroni Lesueur.
» steindachneri Ober wimmer.
» 4affinis Tesch.
» gaudichandi Souleyet.
»» lesueuri -
oe oo 8
They are all characterized by their flat shells, which
are nearly planorboid. The first three are (in adult state
at least) remarkable by the keel, which separates the last
whorl from the penultimate one, penetrating more or less
between the whorls. In A. gaudichaudi and A. lesueurt the
spire is extremely small, in comparison with the last whorl.
For reasons mentioned above, I shall not try to give a
key to the species of this group, which are recognizable
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
14 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE,
only to an experienced eye. It will be more advisable to
refer to the figures.
Species 1. Atlanta peront Lesueur.
1817. Atlanta peroni Lesueur.
1832. 3 keraudrent Quoy et Gaimard.
1840. ,, costae Pirajno.
1852. ,, keroudrent Souleyet.
1852. A rosea Souleyet, non Tesch (1906).
1883. Oxygyrus keraudreni Ray Lankester (copied by
Pelseneer in Treatise of Zoology, Mollusca, fig. 141,
p. 161, 1906).
(Plates 1 and 2, figs. 7—9).
Dry shells:
Atlantic Ocean, purchased 1907, 15 sp., Sowerby and Fulton.
Animals:
Red Sea, March 16, ’07, 2 Sps Buitendijk.
Gulf of Aden, August 06, Isp. 3
Indian Ocean, April °06, espe 5g
As is well known, the keel penetrates to a great extent
between the whorls, but this character is only pronounced
in adult specimens. The young shells, of which the material
ecllected by Mr. Buitendyk consists, belong to the form
rosea, which has been regarded by Souleyet as a distinct
species. I have carefully examined shells of all ages, and
after becoming convinced that the spires of A. rosea and
A. peroni are absolutely identical (as is also the case with
the characteristic radula), I may be allowed to give the
following series:
I. Shells of 0,5—2 mm, (figs. 7—9). Rosea-form. Keel
not reaching inner lip of aperture, faintly tinted in brown
at the base; spire somewhat projecting (fig. 8); at the
underside of the shell more ‘than two whorls are visible
(fig. 9).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. X XX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE, 15
II. Shells of 3—4 mm. Like the foregoing, but kee]
extending somewhat further and reaching the inner lip,
sometimes even penetrating between this lip and penul-
timate whorl.
Ill. Shells of 5—10 mm. With advancing age the keel
penetrates further between the whorls and the whole penul-
timate whorl may be (in the largest specimens) embraced
by the keel (figured by Vayssiére, Pl. VI, fig. 86), but
‘inner lip always in close contact with it; at the under
side of the shells three whorls may be seen. This stage
is the typical peroni-form.
As has been said above, the spires of A. rosea and A.
peront are wholly identical. Another proof that A. rosea
is nothing but the young stage of A. peroni is afforded
by the radulae. Vayssiére (p. 50, Pl. VI, figs. 88 and 89)
described and figured the radula of A. peront and I can
affirm his assertions after repeated investigation. With this
radula the same organ in A. rosea agrees entirely. The
intermediate plate exhibits at its lateral side a very distinct
tooth, together with the usual point of this plate, but much
smaller; the lateral teeth are much shorter.
The shell is wholly colourless, with exception of a faint
brown colour at the base of the keel, which occasionally
oceurs. Neither is any sculpture to be seen, only a few
striae of growth. A good description is given by Vayssiére
(pp. 90 and 51),
The specimens of the Siboga-Expedition, which | have
fermerly referred to »A. rosea”’ (p. 57, Pl. VIII, figs, 22—24)
really do not belong to this species, but to A. depressa
Souleyet (see p. 21). With the information I am fortunate
enough to have acquired after examination of Souleyet’s
types, I readily apologize for my error.
Species 2. Atlanta steindachnert Oberwimmer.
1898. Atlanta steindachneri Oberwimmer.
For description and figures I refer to Oberwimmer (copied
by me in my monograph, p. 12, Pl. Il, figs. 50 and 51).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
16 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.
This species is to be distinguished by the inner lip and
the adjacent part of the last whorl not being in close
contact with the keel, thus showing a tendency to detorsion,
as this is pronounced much more clearly in Carinaria. One
may suppose this to be a character dependent on age,
but this idea is contrary to the fact that A. steindachneri
reaches a size of only 3—4 mm., whereas even the largest
specimens of A. peront (10 mm.) never show a similar
loosing of the whorls. In all other respects (the radula of
A. steindachneri is not known) the two species are closely
connected.
Species 38. Atlanta ajjinis Tesch.
1906. Atlanta ajjinis Tesch.
For description and figures I refer to my monograph
(p. 53, Pl. VIII, figs. 9 and 10), where I have tried to
give a sufficient diagnosis of this species, which, like the
foregoing, is very closely connected with A. peront. Besides
some characteristic features of the shell, I may draw
attention to the fact that the intermediate plate of the
radula does not show a small tooth at its concave, lateral
side, and that the lateral teeth are comparatively longer
than in A. peroni.
Species 4. Atlanta gaudichaudi Souleyet.
1852. Atlanta gaudichaudi Souleyet.
(Plates 1 and 2, fig. 10).
Dry shells:
N. Atlantic Ocean, purchased 1907, 2 sp., Sowerby and Fulton.
Animals:
Red Sea, May 06, tsps Buitendijk.
Indian Ocean, April °06, Zespe. -
- September 06, ISP: 33
" November 06, LeSpe 3
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
i ae.
eh
ee ee ee a a oe
|
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE. 17
Poeloe Weh, March 25, ’07, 2 sp., Buitendijk.
Malacea-street, January 06, 4. sp., s
Java-Sea, May 06, 2 sp., H
A December 06, 2 sp., =
For description and figures I refer to my monograph
(p. 54, Pl. VII, figs. 11—13); I have only given here a drawing
of the shell seen from above. The features, distinguishing
this species from A. peront and allied forms, are supplied
by the keel, not (or scarcely) penetrating between the
inner lip and the penultimate whorl, by the smaller spire
(the shell nearly wholly consisting of the last whorl), the
suture being always tinted with a reddish-brown colour,
which becomes most clear at the base of the keel, and
finally by the radula (very powerful in this species, as
I counted more than 100 transverse rows), in which the
intermediate plate is not provided with a small tooth at
the lateral side. Shell colourless (with exception of the
suture), without sculpture, only with a few indistinct
lines of growth.
Species 5. Atlanta lesueuri Souleyet.
1852. Atlanta lesueuri Souleyet.
1852. Atlanta primitia? -Gould.
1852. Atlanta cunicula Gould.
1906. Atlanta oligogyra Tesch.
(Plates 1 and 2, figs. 11 and 12).
Dry shells:
W. Pacific Ocean, purchased 1907, 16 sp., Sowerby and Fulton.
Animals:
Red Sea, September °04, isp: Buitendijk.
- Spa April 06, NS spots ae
. May °06, spr =
3 November ’06, espe .
Gulf of Aden, December 705, 14 sp., . =
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
18 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.
Indian Ocean, February 04, Tas pe Buitendiyk.
i January 706, 15 sp. "
April 06, 12 sp., "
oy March 07, 3 Sp. a
Poeloe Weh, March 25, 07, spe .
Java-Sea, May 06, 2 sp., :
This species is chiefly characterized by the great predo-
minance of the last whorl, in comparison to which the
spire, with only 2 or 8 whorls, is extremely small; this
proportion is more pronounced here than in any other
species. Outer lip deeply fissured, keel very high, separating
for some distance the inner lip from the penultimate whorl.
By Souleyet and Vayssiére transverse ribs, slightly undu-
lating, are particularly noticed, especially on the last whorl.
I have seen this sculpture only in empty shells of apparently
full-grown specimens (83—4 mm.), in other cases nothing
but faint lines of growth could be detected. According to
Souleyet, the fissure in the outer lip, and so also the
height of the keel near it, are liable to variations ; specimens,
in which this fissure is very deep, were regarded by the
latter author as a variety. Among the few type-specimens
of Souleyet I have seen, none of them, however, exhibited
a high keel and a shallow fissure, near the outer lip. One
of these specimens is figured here (figs. 11 and 12).
Comparing this drawing with those, formerly given by
me of A. oligogyra (Pl. VIII, figs. 14 and 15, 17 and 18), it is
evident that they refer exactly to the same species. Little
desirous as | am to increase the number of species, [ am
fairly satisfied to state this fact, adding, that I have alluded
in my monograph (p. 55) to the close affinity of the two
species. At that time, however, I had no opportunity of
studying an authentic A. lesueurt.
I suppose A. primitia and A. cunicula, both described
by Gould, may be the same as A. lesweurt, as I moreover
suggested already in my monograph (p. 11) for the first
species. Here too the spire is extremely small, and is said
to be violaceous. in A. primitia. This colour is also stated
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE, 19
by Souleyet, and I myself found a faint violet-blue colour
in some of Mr. Buitendyk’s specimens.
A remarkable character of this species is also worth to
be mentioned. The animal in spirit-preservation, is always,
without exception, of a greyish-white colour, whereas all
the other species of the A. peroni-group, in the same con-
condition, exhibit a faint yellow tint. This difference in
colour enables to distinguish A. lesweuri at first sight.
Group of Atlanta inflata.
To this group I have referred three species :
6. A. inflata Souleyet.
7. 4, depressa
8. ,, helicinoides ,,
These species have a short conical spire with obtuse
apex, projecting beyond the last whorl, and generally
coloured; this tint, however, is not peculiar to the shell
itself, but to the gonad of the animal, which occupies the
hindmost part of the visceral mass, so being enclosed within
the apical whorls. The keel does not penetrate between inner
lip and penultimate whorl.
Species 6. Atlanta inflata Souleyet.
1852. Atlanta inflata Souleyet.
1852. Atlanta quoyana? Souleyet, non Vayssiére.
1904. Atlanta inclinata Vayssiere (his fig. 90), non Souleyet.
(Plates 3 and 4, figs. 183—17).
Dry shells:
Atlantic Ocean, purchased 1907, 1 sp., Sowerby and Fulton.
Indian Ocean, rs =O) Spey ”
Animals:
Mediterranean, date ?, 6 sp., Buitendijk.
Indian Ocean, February 704, 1 sp., ”
. January 06, 5 Sp., ”
> April 06, 2 sp. :
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
20 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE,
Indian Ocean, August 06, ilies ies Buitendijk.
= November ’06, 1 sp., z
Gulf of Aden, December 705, 1 sp., rs
Gulf of Bengal, August 06, Th S]9s “
I have nothing to add to my former description
(monograph, pp. 56 and 57, Pl. VIII, figs. 19—21). Spire
consisting of 5—7 whorls, the first 3—5 slowly and
regularly increasing, penultimate and especially last whorl
rapidly enlarging. In order to show the peculiar sculpture
of this species and some other characters, I have figured
two shells (figs. 13—16). In fig. 13 some (5—6) distinct
spiral lines are visible on the first half of the penultimate
whorl; I believe this sculpture to be dependent on age,
however, as it is gradually disappearing in larger shells
of somewhat more than 2 mm. Fissure in outer lip very
wide, but shallow. T'wo whorls visible at under side of the
shell. Colour absent on the last whorl, spire faintly brownish,
and this colour is particularly pronounced on the suture.
The same tint occurs sometimes at the inner lip. Aperture
very large.
A, quoyana of Souleyet was not represented in the
material from the Paris Museum. I venture to suggest
that it may be the same as A. inflata. In the material
procured by Mr. Buitendyk I found some specimens (figs.
15 and 16), which agree rather well with Souleyet’s figures of
A, quoyana (copied in my monograph, PI. I, figs. 38 and 39),
though these are much too small. Seen from above, the
shells of the typical A. inflata with its characteristic spire
(fig. 13) and that of » A. quoyana” (fig. 15) of Mr. Buitendyk
agree entirely (except as regards the sculpture, which is
absent in the latter), and so do the side-views (figs. 14 and
16); the operculum is also wholly the same (»A. quoyana’’,
fig, 17) and shows a double spiral line, but no trace of
parallel lines '). ;
1) It may be possible that this negative character is dependent on age,
and that the lines make their appearance in quite full-grown shells.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE. Pag
The shell, described by Vayssiére under the name of
A. quoyana (copied in my monograph, Pl. I, fig. 40) is
certainly not this species, but must be referred to A.
helicinoides as I shall attempt to show further on (p. 23).
On the other hand the latter author has designated
(p. 55, Pl. VI, fig. 90) under the name of »A. inclinata”’
a specimen, which in my opinion is an A. inflata. The
shell, seen from apex, agrees exactly with my figure of
the type, with the only exceptions, that no spiral sculpture
is mentioned, and that the keel penetrates between the
penultimate whorl and the inner lip. These two features
may be, however, safely supposed to be dependent on age
(the specimen of Vayssiére measured 2,6 mm.); I have
noted previously that the sculpture becomes less distinct
in larger shells,
Another specimen of Vayssiére, called also » A. inclinata”’,
really belongs to A. fusca (see p. 26).
Species 7. Atlanta depressa Souleyet.
1852. Atlanta depressa Souleyet.
1906. Atlanta rosea Tesch, non Souleyet.
(Plates 3 and 4, figs. 18—22).
Animals:
Indian Ocean, January 06, 2 sp., Buitendijk.
* April 06, le sps cs
Gulf of Aden, December 705, 1 sp. .
The types I have studied, had unfortunately their shells
quite dissolved. Among the spoils of Mr. Buitendyk, however,
I had the good fortune to find some specimens, surely to
be referred to <A. depressa, the typical spire of which
(comparatively larger than in A. inflata, compare figs. 13 and
18) could be detected even in the damaged type-specimens
of Souleyet. This species may be very easily confounded
with A. inflata, to which it is most nearly related, but it
is distinguished: 1°. by the comparatively larger spire,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
22 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE,
2°. by the deeper fissure in the outer lip, 3°. by the umbilicus,
the three last whorls (in A. inflata only two) being visible
at the under side of the shell (fig. 20), and 4°. by the absence
of colour on the spire. Besides, the spiral sculpture is so
slightly pronounced, that even in young shells and with
great magnificent power, scarcely any trace of it is to be
found. The side views of A. inflata (fig. 14) and of A.
depressa (fig. 19) differ also in the fact, that in the first
species the aperture is much larger, and that the spire is
a regular, short cone, whereas in A. depressa it is somewhat
irregular, the first two whorls forming a higher, more
elevated cup.
I have figured also a specimen (figs. 21 and 22), which |
regard, though hesitatingly, as A. depressa. The shell, seen
from apex, with its few whorls, resembles A. lesweuri'),
especially on account of numerous curved lines of growth,
occurring on the last whorl (fig. 21); the side view on
the other hand (fig. 22) is most like that of A. depressa.
Near the aperture the shell was seriously damaged.
I greatly regret to confess that I have been mistaken
in my monograph, in designating the true A. depressa of
the Siboga-Expedition to A. rosea (p. 57, Pl. VIII, figs.
22 and 23). In the collection of the British Museum | had
at that time the opportunity to examine, A. depressa was
not represented, and this may account (and in some
way apologize) for my mistake. Comparing the here given
figures with those formerly published, the identicalness
will be evident.
Species 8. Atlanta helicinoides Souleyet.
1852. Atlanta helicinoides Souleyet.
1904. Atlanta quoyana Vayssiére, non Souleyet.
(Plates 3 and 4, figs. 23 and 24),
Animals:
Red Sea, January 06, 1 sp., Buitendijk.
1) Here, however, the spire is much smaller in proportion to the last whorl
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE, 23
Indian Ocean, February 04, J sp: Buitendijk.
‘j January 06, 2 sp., z
“ April 06, 4: sp., =
a November ’06, 1 sp., 2
x March OT, Esp: 5
Gulf of Aden, December 05, ] sp., P
a March 17, 707, Bisree a -
Java-Sea, May 06, 1 sp., a
This species is very closely allied to A. inflata; the
whorls, however, are not only fewer in number (5), but
the whole spire is much larger (fig. 23), the coils regularly
increasing in size, and provided, nearly throughout, with a
very distinct spiral sculpture, consisting of 3—4 lines on
each whorl; this sculpture exists also at the under side
of the shell, on the penultimate whorl, where it is wholly
absent in A. inflata and A. depressa. It may be here once
more a feature, disappearing in advancing age, but even
then the proportion of spire and last whorl affords a
specific distinctness. On side view (fig. 24) the spire has
a conical form, somewhat larger and higher than in A.
inflata. Aperture rather small. Shel] colourless, base of the
keel diffusely reddish-brown, spire somewhat darker, greyish,
owing to the gonad of the animal, in which often, in very
regular distances around the suture, dark pigmented spots
are to be seen.
I have scarcely any doubt, the shell, figured by Vayssiére
under the name of » A. quoyana’’, will belong to the species
under discussion (copied in my monograph, PI. I, fig. 40);
though nothing is mentioned about the spiral sculpture,
the surface view of the shell is exactly the same. The
keel extends to the outer lip, but Vayssiére himself states,
the aperture of his specimen was damaged.
Group of Aélanta turriculata.
This group comprises two species:
9. Atlanta turriculata d’Orbigny.
10. Atlanta fusca Souleyet.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
24 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE,
Shell always coloured, yellowish or brownish, especially
on the spire; whorls much rounded in transverse section ;
keel extending to outer lip.
Species 9. Atlanta turriculata d’Orbigny.
1836. Atlanta turriculata dOrbigny.
1852. Atlanta involuta? Souleyet.
(Plates 3 and 4, figs. 25 and 26).
Animals:
Indian Ocean, January 06, 4. sp., Buitendijk.
a April 06, 5 sp. ss
‘ September 06, 1 sp., c
> November 706, esas ss
Gulf of Bengal, August 06, esses a
Spire small, forming an elevated, slender cone (fig. 26),
last whorl very large (fig. 25), much swollen; aperture
rounded, with a small slit in the outer lp. Shell (5—6
whorls) always of a dark yellowish or brownish hue,
especially on the spire. No sculpture (except striae of
growth) in adult specimens (1,5—2 mm.), but in young
ones the shell is adorned throughout by a few very distinct
spiral lines; moreover, in these young specimens the spire
(though consisting of the same characteristic coils, rapidly
descending like those of Turritella) projects considerably
beyond the last whorl, which is much smaller than in
full-grown shells; the whole shell is transparent, only faintly
tinted with rose.
As I have pointed out in my monograph (p. 58), the
spire is very slightly reflexed backwards; in young shells
of about 0,5 mm. (as above described) it is straight.
A. involuta Souleyet was not represented in the collection
of the Paris Museum. The side view of this species (copied
in my monograph, Pl. I, fig. 18) is very much like that
of A. turriculata (only there seem to be more whorls in
the spire, though Souleyet did not mention more than 6.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE, 25
Species 10. Atlanta fusca Souleyet.
1850. Atlanta brunnea ') Gray.
1852. Atlanta fusca Souleyet.
1904. Atlanta inclinata Vayssiére (his fig. 91), non Souleyet.
(Plates 3 and 4, figs. 27—29).
Dry shells:
Indian Ocean, purchased 1907, 5 sp., Sowerby and Fulton.
Animals:
Red Sea, April 06, 1 sps Buitendijk.
Indian Ocean, September 706, ib Gite ‘
- July 07, lesps fe
At first sight this species may be confounded with A.
inflata or A. helicinoides. It is, however, distinguished by
a whole series of characters: 1°. by the spire forming a
short cone with a more pointed apex (fig. 28), 2°. by the
very broad keel, extending to inner and outer lip, and so
encircling the whole shell, 3°. by the dark horn-colour,
also on the keel, about the same as in the foregoing
species, especially on the spire, and 4°. by a very characteristic
sculpture: 2—3 spiral] lines on the apical whorls, which
number increases to 12—14 on the second half of the
penultimate whorl (fig. 27), where these lines are slightly
undulated (fig. 28). Around the umbilicus 5—7 spiral lines,
likewise undulating, are distinctly visible. In no other species
of Atlanta the spiral sculpture is so strongly accentuated,
it occurs even in the largest shells of 2—2,5 mm., and
may persist throughout the whole life of the animal.
Transverse striae of growth are also very distinct on the
last whorl, and here another remarkable feature may be
mentioned: numerous rows of tiny points, parallel
1) This name has been given by Gray, translating , Atlante brune”’, under which
litle the species is designated by Souleyet in the Atlas of the ,Voyage de la
Bonite”, which appeared already in 1842.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
26 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.
to each other, and crossing the lines of growth, not to
be confounded with the undulating spiral sculpture at the
beginning of the last whorl. In fig. 27 they are not
figured.
A specimen, figured ') by Vayssiére under the name ot
»A. inclinata” (fig. 91), most likely belongs to A. fusca,
chiefly on account of the »nombreuses lignes longitudinales
paralléles, constituées par une multitude de petites ponc-
tuations.” No mention is made, however, of the much
coarser sculpture on the spire, which would certainly
have been observed, if present.
Group of Atlanta inclinata.
It contains two species:
11. Atlanta inclinata Souleyet.
12. Atlanta gibbosa Souleyet.
These species are certainly not nearly related, and I have
enclosed them in one group only for the sake of convenience,
as, though mutually very clearly distinct, they are separated
off from the other species by their large, conical spire,
which is always reflexed on the last whorl, either forward
or backward.
Species 11. Atlanta inclinata Souleyet.
1852, Atlanta inclinata Souleyet, non Vayssiére.
(Plate 5, figs. 30—32).
Animals:
Red Sea, January °06, asp Buitendijk.
‘ April 06, 1 sp., a
Indian Ocean, April 06, Isp, “5
This beautiful species is easily recognisable by the
following characters: 1°. the large spire forms a short
1) Another specimen (fig. 90) under the same title is probably 4. inflata
(see p. 21).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE, Da
cone, which is very conspicuously reflexed on the last
whorl (figs. 30 and 31), 2°. the keel extends for some distance
on the penultimate whorl, and 3°. the whole shell is colourless
and quite transparent, with exception of an occasional
diffuse brownish hue at the inner lip, Aperture rounded
(fig. 31), outer lip deeply fissured.
In one of the type-specimens of Souleyet, which I have
figured here, a remarkable sculpture is visible on the spire
(fig. 30), consisting of numerous transverse striae, radiating
from the apex, mostly on the 294, 3rd and 4th whorl. In
other specimens I have not observed this feature. The same
shell also exhibits (fig. 32) around the umbilicus, and
likewise radiating from it, a number of very fine grooves,
slightly undulating in their course; here the penultimate
whorl (as in all the specimens I have seen) is not rounded,
but forms an obtuse angle in transverse section (fig. 32).
On the last whorl transverse lines of growth are very distinct.
Species 12, Atlanta gibbosa Souleyet.
1852. Atlanta gibbosa Souleyet.
1859. Atlanta gibba Chenu.
(Plate 5, figs. 33 and 34).
Dry shells:
Indian Ocean, purchased 1907, 2 sp., Sowerby and Fulton.
Animals:
Red Sea, April 06, Spe Buitendijk.
Indian Ocean, January °06, 1 sp., ”
5 April 06, Isp: 5
Gulf of Aden, August 06, I sp., ”
Spire very large, more than in any other species (fig. 33),
reflexed forward; last whorl comparatively small (fig. 34);
outer lip deeply fissured. A single spiral line, following
the suture (fig. 34). Shell colourless, entirely transparent.
This small species resembles very much afyoung stage of
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
28 MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.
some Atlanta, as the large, elevated, conical spire, which
gives to the shell a rather regular (and so in Atlanta
very uncommon) appearance, is much like that of larval
forms. Formerly (monograph, p. 60) I have pointed out why
I regard 4. gibbosa certainly as a distinct species.
The following is a list of the species of the Atlantidae
in the Leyden Museum:
Oxygyrus keraudren (Lesueur).
“ rangi (Souleyet).
Atlanta peroni Lesueur.
» gaudichaudi Souleyet.
5 lesueurt .
” inflata ”
3 depressa 3
» helicinoides s
turriculata WOrbigny.
” (o}
Sco = Soulevet.
» melinaia »
» gibbosa _
So the Museum possesses 12 of the 15 species I have
accepted in this paper. Absent are Protatlanta souleyeti
(Smith), Atlanta steindachnert Oberwimmer and Atlanta
afinis Tesch.
Horizontal Distribution.
With the information now available it seems possible to
add a few notes about the horizontal distribution of the
Atlantidae. It seemed advisable to me to reject such notes,
distributed in literature, which are not sufficiently verified,
and for that reason I feel justified in mentioning only the
following authors:
Souleyet (» Bonite’’).
Smith (»Challenger’),
Oberwimmer (» Pola’).
Vayssiére (»Hirondelle’” and » Princesse Alice’’).
Tesch (»Siboga’’ and collection Leyden Museum).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
iw)
eo)
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.
ee ——
ee4 io)
i]
o oS on
Name of the species q Sa wo z= v ce S
oc) x ©7535 @) as
ee) Se paieccin Say
4
Oxygyrus keraudreni hes.) | >< D4 = xX == =
‘ rangi (Soul.) — x — x xX x
Protatlanta souleyeti(Sm.)| >< —- — == a ==
Atlanta peroni (Les.) S x x x OX XxX
» steindachneri Ob. — x aaa = eT =
» affinis Tesch _ = = Xx ay
» gaudichaudi Soul. == — * x xX xX
» lesueuri Soul. »< x x xX x x
» tnflata Soul. < >< x x xX xX
» depressa Soul. = = XX aX x xX
» helicinoides Soul. x — < x x xX
» turriculata d’Orb. | — -— — XS Xx xX
» fusca Soul. < =i) OSS xX x x
» taclinata Soul. x = x x x x
» gtbbosa Soul. >< == x x xX Sry
In the future most species, if not all, will prove to be
cosmopolitical, I think. The Atlantidae, as all other Hetero-
poda, are inhabitants of tropical and subtropical regions,
and never any species has been recorded from boreal or notal
waters, and indeed will die very soon, if occasionally carried
away by currents into high latitudes.
EXPLANATION OF FIGURES.
1 Shell from apex.
ee 2 » from aperture.
3 » ‘rom umbilicus.
» 4&( Protatlanta souleyeti (Smith) | Animal, removed from shell,
from the right.
» 9 Operculum, view from inside.
» 6 Transverse row of radula.
oll Atlanta peroni Lesueur (rosea- Shell from apex.
» 8 fon) » {rom aperture.
» 9 » from umbilicus.
» LO Atlanta gaudichaudi Souleyet. » from apex.
ll from apex.
” 9 ”
ae Atlanta lesueuri Souleyet _ enn epenimne
]) Recorded by Oberwimmer, but without figure.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
30
MONOGRAPH OF THE ATLANTIDAE.
Fig. 13
14
15
\ re
16 ( Atlanta inflata Souleyet
i
ee
18
Vig
20) Atlanta depressa Souleyet
21
Atlanta turriculata VOrbigny
27
28
29
30
dl
32
33
34
|
Atlanta helicinoides Souleyet
Atlanta fusca Souleyet |
—~
Atlanta inclinata Souleyet
a
Atlanta gibbosa Souleyet
apex (guoyana? see
Shell from apex.
» from aperture.
5) Aron
text).
atromn
aperture (quoyana ?
see text).
Operculum, inside view (quoy-
ana? see text).
Shell from
» from
5 tron
) from
» irom
> irom
Strom
Tron
» trom
=) trom
» from
) arom
a LOM
> ftom
5. from
> LOM
ye KONE
Leyden Museum, January 1908.
apex.
aperture.
umbilicus.
apex (see text).
aperture (see text).
apex.
aperture.
apex.
aperture.
apex.
aperture.
umbilicus.
apex.
aperture.
umbilicus.
apex.
aperture.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
COSMEMA AUROPUNCTATA. a
NOTE II.
TWO NEW COSMEMA-SPECIES
(Cicindelidae: Coleoptera)
OF THE AUROPUNCTATA-GROUP, FROM ANGOLA
BY
Dr. WALTHER HORN.
I got some specimens of Cosmema auropunctata Qued.
from my friend Dr. Cr. Wellman, who captured them in
Angola (Chiyaka district: XI, 1907). The material enables
me to give some additional notes to the author’s description.
The »rib« of the elytra is a narrow smooth stripe, just a
little elevated in the middle of its breadth. The margin
of the elytra, outwards from the white longitudinal line,
is glossy blackish, almost polished, sparingly and finely
punctured ; the disk is dull brownish with greenish rougher
sculpture: about as densely but less deeply punctured as
in C. Gruti Chd. The oo have narrower elytra than
the QO, their tips tapering (in the Q narrowly rounded)
without spine. Underside bald, blue-blackish, base of femora
not testaceous. Whole sternum with episterna and epimera
finely wrinkled, the two apical joints of palpi maxillares
testaceous, labrum of (| 7? of the length of that of 9,
transverse, the middle part (a little more than } of the
breadth) slightly produced, without tooth.
The following two new species are closely allied.
Cosmema Wellmani, nov. spec.
Differt a C. auropunctata statura minore; labro perparum
longiore; elytris brevioribus, antice eodem modo atque
postice (fortiter) angustatis, ut medium magis dilatatum
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
32) COSMEMA WELLMANI.
videatur; dorso paullo densius, parte polita marginali
Vix sparsius neque subtilius quam disco (grossius quam in
illa specie) punctatis; stria alba marginali nulla, macula
rotundata (aut perparum elongata) alba paullo post medium,
altera minore elongata (margini magis approximata) ante
apicem positis; toto pectore cyaneo-viridi-aenescente; apice
© conjunctim paullo minus acuminato; © parte (interdum
paullo minus) nitida laterali elytrorum saepe densius quam 9
punctata, apice singulo longe oblique, intus truncato,
spina nulla. — Long. 7;—10 mm.
© o. A Dr. Cr. Wellman cum praecedente lecta.
In a few specimens there are some traces of a rudimentary
20d »rib«, between the 1st rib and the anterior white spot.
Cosmema marginepunctata, nov. spec.
C. Wellmani simillima; elytris vix longioribus; 9 postice
singulis non rotundatis, angulo suturali acuto, dorso fere
ut in C. auropunctata punctato, parte marginali perparum
nitente (non subtilius quam dorso sculpta: ante maculam
anticam semper elongatam et paullo ante medium positam
non sparsius, post eam usque ad apicem densius quam disco
punctata); © apice singulo ut in C. auwropunctata formato
sculptura disci variabili, parte marginali opaca aut yix
nitente semper dense nec subtilius quam disco punctata ;
© labro et pectoris colore ut in C. awropunctata Q, o longi-
ore quam C. auropunctata sed breviore quam C. Wellmani
(margine antico medio minus producto quam in utraque);
pectore variabiliter colorato. — Long. 9—11 mm.
Oo. A Dr. Cr. Wellman cum praecedentibus lecta,
The margin of the elytra is in some specimens dull bluish,
in others of the coloration of the disk. Very seldom the
2 white marginal spots get confluent. The smooth stripe
(>rib«) of the elytra shows sometimes no trace of elevation.
Berlin, March 3, 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
VAN VOLLFNHOVEN S PENTATOMIDAE. ao
NOTE III.
NOTES ON THE PENTATOMIDAE
(Hemiptera Heteroptera)
DESCRIBED BY D®. SNELLEN VAN VOLLENHOVEN
BY
Dr. H. SCHOUTEDEN.
During a short stay made last year in Leyden, I was
enabled, through the courtesy of Mr. Ritsema, to examine
the types of the Pentatomidae in the Leyden Museum,
described by the late Snellen van Vollenhoven. Various
doubtful species were thus identified and observations of
previous authors controlled on the types. So a large part
of the identifications hereafter quoted, were already made
by C. Stal, who received from van Vollenhoven a number
of his types for examination.
I thought it would be useful for hemipterists to have
for the van Vollenhoven’s species a revision like the one Mr.
Distant is publishing on Walker’s types in the British
Museum. Curiously enough, a number of the species described in
the year 1867 [published 1868?')] by the dutch entomologist,
were described at the same time by Walker in the British
Museum’s Catalogue: I think it very probable that the
names given by Walker take priority, though I could not
ascertain it.
As to the enumeration of the species I thought it better
to place them in the order in which they are found in van
Vollenhoven’s works; these latter are placed chronologically.
1) See p. 38 at the top.
eee
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
34 VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE.
I. — Essai d’une Faune entomologique de |’Archipel indo-
néerlandais. — Premiére monographie: Famille des
Scutellérides. (La Haye, 1868).
1. Coleotichus pallidus Voll.: p. 4, note.
Only a colour-variety of the common C., costatus Fabr.,
as I have noted in my Monograph of the genus.
2. Poecilocoris aeneiventris Voll.: p. 7, pl. I, fig. 3.
The type has not been found by me, but the species,
judging from the description and figure, was correctly
identified by Stal as a synonym of the common
neotropical Pachycoris torridus Scop. 1772. The locality
,,Archipel indien” is erroneous.
3. Tetrarthria marginepunctata Voll.: p. 18, pl. I, fig. 6.
A variety of 7. variegata Dall. 1851. The species shows
considerable variation, as noted by van Vollenhoven
himself for his marginepunctata.
4. Callidea eximia Voll.: p. 20, pl. I, fig. 8.
A good species, widely distributed; belongs to the
genus Calliphara, subgen. Chrysophara.
5. Callidea Caesar Voll.: p. 21, pl. Ul, fig. 1.
Belongs to Calliphara s. str.
6. Callidea variabilis Voll.: p. 22, pl. I, fig. 9.
A variety of Hucorysses atricapillus Guér. 1834.
7. Callidea quadrimaculata Voll.: p. 238, pl. Il, fig. 2.
A good species of the genus Cosmocoris.
8. Callidea Schlegelii Voll.: p. 24, pl. Il, fig. 3.
A variety of the preceding (C. quadrimaculata).
9, Callidea Stalii Voll.: p. 24, pl. I, fig. 4.
Type of the genus Calliscyta Stal.
10. Callidea ditissima Voll.: p. 26, pl. II, fig. 5.
A species of the genus Philia.
11. Callidea fastuosa Voll.; p. 26, pl. II, fig. 6.
A Philia, near the preceding.
12. Callidea Schwaneri Voll.: p. 26, pl. II, fig. 7.
A variety only of Chrysocoris eques Fabr. 1794.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE. 3D
13. Callidea sumatrana Voll.: p. 28, pl. II, fig. 9.
Variety of Chrysocoris dilaticollis Guér.
14. Callidea modesta Voll.: p. 29.
I did not see the type. The species belongs without
doubt to Chrysocoris s. str.
15. Callidea gibbosa Voll.: p. 30, pl. II, fig. 10.
Identical with Cosmocoris eacavatus Guér., according
to Stal.
16. Callidea bilunulata Voll.: p. 338, pl. II, fig. 1.
A species of the genus Chrysocoris, subgen. Chlorochrysa.
17. Callidea hypomelaena Voll.: p. 33, pl. ILI, fig. 2.
A species of the same subgenus of Chrysocoris.
18. Callidea hypherythra Voll.: p. 34, pl. ILI, fig. 3.
Belongs also to Chrysocoris (Chlorochrysa).
19. Callidea Bosschei Voll.: p. 34, “pl. Ill, fig. 4.
Belongs to the same subgenus as the preceding.
20. Callidea gloriosa Voll.: p. 35, pl. III, fig. 5.
Identical with Philia jactator Stal 1854.
21, Callidea consul Voll.: p. 36, note.
A variety of Chrysocoris (Chlorolampra) Germari Eschsch.
1822.
22. Hotea fusca Voll.: p. 38.
Only a form of H. curculionoides H.-Sch. 1835.
23. Hurygaster ligneus Voll.: p. 39.
A synonym of the common Surygaster nigrocucullatus
Goeze 1778.
24, Podops vermiculatus Voll.: p. 41, pl. III, fig. 7.
Belongs to Scotinophara.
25. Podops tarsalis Voll.: p. 42, pl. III, fig. 8.
Belongs to Scotinophara.
26. Podops serratus Voll.: p. 42, pl. Ill, fig. 9.
Is also a Scotinophara.
27. Aspidestrophus lineola Voll.: p. 44, pl. III, fig. 10.
According to Stal identical with his A. morio (1854).
28. Chlaenocoris pusillus Voll.: p. 45, pl. III, fig. 11.
The type of this little Pentatomid is in a bad
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
30 VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE.
condition. I saw another specimen in the Brussels Museum.
It is a good form of the genus Sepontia.
29. Coptosoma modestum Voll.: p. 47, pl. IV, fig. 1.
30. Coptosoma tondanense Voll.: p. 48, pl. IV, fig. 2.
31. Coptosoma marmoratum Voll.: p. 48, pl. IV, fig. 3.
32. Coptosoma Forsteni Voll.: p. 49, pl. IV, fig. 4.
33. Coptosoma Miilleri Voll.: p. 49, pl. IV, fig. 5.
All these species are correctly placed in the genus
Coptosoma.
34. Tiarocoris sumatranus Voll.: p. 51, pl. IV, fig. 6.
A valid genus and species.
35. Brachyplatys radians Voll.: p. 53, pl. IV, fig. 7.
36. Brachyplatys crux Voll.: p. 54, pl. IV, fig. 9.
37. Brachyplatys pauper Voll.: p. 54. |
38. Brachyplatys pallifrons Voll.: p. 55, pl. IV, fig. 10.
All these Brachyplatys-species are correctly referred to
this genus. Brachyplatys pauper is, according to Stal,
possibly only a variety of Br. subaeneus Westw.
39. Tarisa dromedarius Voll.: p. 57, pl. IV, fig. 11.
Belongs to Brachycerocoris.
40. Coleotichus fuscus Voll.: p. 59.
- A good species, which I described at length in my
Monograph of the genus Coleotichus.
41. Cantao rudis Voll.: p. 60.
A good species also.
II. — Beschryving van drie nieuwe soorten behoorende tot
het geslacht van Hemiptera Oplomus (Tydschrift voor
Entomologie, VI, 1868).
42. Oplomus rubropictus Voll.: p. 121.
A synonym of Oplomus dichroa H.-Sch. 1839.
43, Oplomus haematicus Voll.: p. 122.
A variety of Opl. pulcher Dall. 1851.
44, Oplomus flavoguttatus Voll.: p. 128.
Identical with Opl. tripustulatus Fabr. 1808.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE. 37
II]. — Un genre nouveau d’Hémiptéres Scutellérides (Tyd-
schrift voor Entomologie, VIII, 1865).
45. Poseidon malayanus Voll.: p. 63, pl. 1, figs. 3—5.
An interesting Plataspidine, which was already noted
and named in 1864 by van Vollenhoven. (See ,,Verslag
van de 19de Algemeene Vergadering der Nederlandsche
Entomologische Vereeniging’, in Tydschrift voor Ento-
mologie, VII, pp. 30—381).
IV. — Henige nieuwe soorten van het geslacht Dalcantha,
Am. & Serv. (Tydschrift voor Entomologie, IX, 1866).
46. Dalcantha Westwoodii Voll.: p. 217, pl. 11, fig. 5.
Belongs to the genus Ozylobus.
47, Dalcantha Sancti Fargavii Voll.: p. 218, pl. 11, fig. 6.
Identical with Pycanum ponderosum Stal 1854.
48. Dalcantha Amyoti Voll.: p. 219, pl. 11, fig. 7.
A species of the genus Carpona.
49. Dalcantha Stalii Voll.: p. 220, pl. 11, fig. 8.
Correctly placed in the genus Dalcantha.
50. Dalcantha Servillet Voll.: p. 220, pl. 11, fig. 9.
A synonym of Oxylobus nigromarginatus Stal 1865.
VY. — Diagnosen van eenige nieuwe soorten van Hemiptera
Heteroptera (Versl. en Mededeel. der K. Akad. van
Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., 2de Reeks, Dee] II, 1867).
51. Tetrarthria tenebrosa Voll.: p. 175.
Identical with 7. callideoides Dohrn 1863.
52. Libyssa Westwoodii Voll.: p. 175.
A variety of the common aethiopian Callidea Dregei
Germ. 1837, identical with ZL. purpurascens Walk. 1868.
In my revision of the aethiopian Callidea and in the
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
38 VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE,
,Genera Insectorum’’ I placed the name given by van
Vollenhoven as a synonym of purpurascens. 1 see now
from a separate copy that van Vollenhoven’s paper was
issued in 1867, and Westwoodii takes thus priority.
53, Callidea latefasciata Voll.: p. 175.
Identical with Philia balteata Walk. The description
given by Walker was also issued in 1867, but has probably
priority.
54, Callidea elongata Voll.: p. 175.
A variety of Calliphara dimidiata Dall. 1851.
55. Callidea celebensis Voll.: p. 175.
Identical with Cosmocoris peltophoroides Walk. 1867.
The case is the same as with Philia balteata. 7
56. Callidea Croesus Voll.: p. 176.
This I consider now to be distinct from Philia ditissima,
although very nearly related to it. Ph. senator also is
a different species.
57. Callidea daedalica Voll.: p. 176.
Belongs to the genus Chrysocoris.
58. Callidea puella Voll.: p. 176.
Belongs to Chrysocoris, according to Lethierry & Severin.
59, Pachycoris tigrinus Voll.: p. 176.
A species of the genus Polytes.
60. Bolbocoris emarginatus Voil.: p. 177.
Belongs to Testrica as 1 already mentioned elsewhere
(Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., L, p. 139, 1906). 7
61. Cyrtomenus insignis Voll.: p. 177.
62. Aethus pallidicornis Voll.: p. 177.
63. Acatalectus luteo-marginatus Vall.: p. 177.
64. Acatalecius flavo-marginatus Voll.: p. 177.
I did not see these species. N°. 61 is recorded to be
a Scoparipes; N°. 62 is a synonym of Geotomus pygmaeus
Dall. 1851; N°. 63 is an Adrisa, N°. 64 also.
65. Dryptocephala divergens Voll.: p. 178.
Identical with Dr. punctata Am. & Serv. 1848.
66. Chlorocoris roseus Voll.: p. 178.
A synonym of Chl. depressus Fabr. 1808.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE, 39
67. Spudaeus modestus Voll.: p. 178.
Identical with Hetenus pudicus Stal 1865. Mr. Distant
kindly compared a specimen | possess from New-Guinea
with the type of Spudaeus lignarius Walk. which was
found to be identical. The name given by Walker
(1867) must thus be placed as a synonym of Lctenus
pudicus.
68. Gynenica dalpadoides Voll.: p. 178.
This species hitherto remained quite unrecognized.
I found it was nothing else than Platynopus tagalicus
Stal 1870, thus an Asopine! The species must take the
name Pl. dalpadovdes.
69. Dalpada triguttata Voll.: p. 179.
Identical with D. trimaculata Westw. 1837.
70. Dalpada aenea Voll.: p. 179.
A good species.
71. Dalpada crux Voll.: p. 179.
A good species also.
72. Loxa minor Voll.: p. 179. |
In behalf of this species the genus Vecelia Stal has
been erected.
73. Diceraeus sellula Voll.: p. 179.
An other enigmatic species, labelled in the collection
as Elaphocera sellula. 1 found it was a Prionocompastes,
probably identical with one of the javanese species
described by Breddin, Pr. salebrosus or Pr. vicarians ;
but as the descriptions were uot at hand at the time,
I could not ascertain it; this I shall later do. I think
it more probable, however, it is the Pr. vicarians of
Breddin, which should thus come in synonymy.
74. Diceraeus euschistoides Voll.: p. 180.
This species was stated by Stal to be identical with
Euschistus fissilis Uhler 1871. The name given by van Vollen-
hoven takes thus priority and the species must he named F.
euschistoides, not FE. jissilis as adopted in the Catalogues.
75. Proxys rhododactylus Voll.: p. 180.
According to Stal, this is a synonym of Berecynthus
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
40 VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE,
delirator. I did not see the type, but I found under
Proxys hastator two specimens of the Berecynthus.
76. Mormidea vidua Voll.: p. 180. |
Identical with Padaeus irroratus H.-Sch. 1839.
77, Mormidea trisignata Voll.: p. 181.
Identical with Carbula trinotata H.-Sch. 1853.
78, Mormidea haematica Voll.: p. 181.
A good species of the genus Carbula.
79. Mormidea hoplites Voll.: p. 181.
Belongs to Cuspicona.
80. Hoplistodera gibba Voll.: p. 181.
A synonym of Astyanax trimaculata Lep. & Serv. 1825.
(angulis humeralibus obtusis).
81. Hoplistodera decora Voll.: p. 181.
Identical with H. convexza Dall. 1851, as stated by Stal.
82. Hoplistodera Schwaneri Voll.: p. 182.
Identical with Lysarcoris aenescens Walk. 1867. It is
not evident to me if Schwaneri has priority or not,
83. Alcimus venustus Voll.: p. 182.
A species of Alcimocoris (Alcimus) possibly identical
with Alc. lineosus Walker (the description of which was
not at hand), according to Breddin.
84. Alcimus collaris Voll.: p. 182.
Another good species of Alcimocoris (Alcimus).
85. Hysarcoris obscurus Voll.: p. 182.
Correctly identified in the genus.
86. Hysarcoris geminatus Voll.: p. 182.
An Hysarcoris, identical with J. quadrimaculatus Hag.
1868, which comes in synonymy.
87. Eysarcoris lineola Voll.: p. 188.
Not found. According to Stal, a synonym of FE.
humeralis Dall. 1851.
88. Hysarcoris coecus Voll.: p. 188.
A good species of the genus Hysarcoris.
89. Hysarcoris marmoratus Voll.: p. 183.
Belongs to Menida.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE, Al
90. Eysarcoris rufoscutellatus Voll.: p. 188.
I place this species, provisionally at least, in the
genus Menida.
91. Coenus punctatissimus Voll.: p. 188.
Identical with C. delius Say 1831.
92. Pentatoma pallidiventris Voll.: p. 183.
Identical with Tolumnia trinotata Westw. 1837.
93. Pentatoma chloris Voll.: p. 184.
A synonym of Hyrmine chlorina Stal 1858.
94. Pentatoma ignobilis Voll.: p. 184.
Belongs to the genus Antestza.
95. Pentatoma plebeja Voll.: p. 184.
A synonym of Antestia partita Walk. 1867, which
has apparently the priority.
96, Pentatoma Arlechino Voll.: p. 184.
A species of the genus Antestia.
97. Pentatoma hilaris Voll.: p. 184.
A species of Antestia.
98. Pentatoma scurra Voll.: p. 185.
A species of Antestia.
99, Pentatoma nurus Voll.: p. 185.
Referred by Stal (in litteris) with doubt to Anfestia
cruciata var. More probably a good species, as catalogued
in the » Enumeratio”’.
100. Sirachia varians Voll.: p. 185.
Belongs to Stenozygum.
101. Strachia sanguineguttata Voll.: p. 185.
Identical with Stenozygum gemmeum Walk. 1867,
which probably has priority.
102. Strachia rubescens Voll.: p. 186.
Identical with Stenozygum insignatum Walk. 1867.
103. Strachia quincune Voll.: p. 186.
A synonym of Antestia Chambereti Le Guill. 1841.
104. Strachia coelestis Voll.: p. 186.
Identical with Stenozygum persignatum Walk. 1867.
105. Strachia instabilis Voll.: p. 186.
A species of the genus Antestia.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol, XXX.
42 VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE.
106. Vulstrea Tau Voll.: p. 186.
Only a variety of Vulstrea violocea Fabr. 1803.
107. Vulstrea hemichloris Voll.: p. 187.
A synonym of Hyrmine sexpunctata L. 1758.
108. Khaphigaster melanosticticus Voll.: p. 187.
A species of the genus Zangis, identical with Z.
subpunctata Walk. 1867.
109. Rhaphigaster nitens Voll.: p. 187.
A species of Menida, near to M. formosa Westw.
110. Rhaphigaster megalops Voll.: p. 187%.
Appears to belong to the genus Coccotheris.
111. Rhaphigaster celebensis Voll.: p. 187.
A species of Acrosternum.
112. Rhaphigaster Ludekingit Voll.: p. 187.
~ Belongs to Zangis; identical with Z. impar Walk. 1867.
113. Cuspicona basimaculata Voll.: p. 188.
A synonym of Vitellus pugionatus Stal 1865.
114. Cuspicona Eltio Voll.: p. 188.
Identical with Vitellus Germari Gueér.
115. Cuspicona antica Voll.: p. 188.
According to Distant, this is wrongly labelled
» Hindostan’”’ in the Leyden Museum, being only found
in the Malay Archipelago. I think the species would
more correctly be referred to Zangis.
116. Placosternum Bison Voll.: p. 188.
A Placosternum very near to Pl. taurus.
VI. — Essai d’une Faune entomologique de 1’Arehipel
indo-néerlandais. — Troisiéme monographie: Famille des
Pentatomides. (La Haye, 1868).
117. Cazira coccinelloides Voll.: p. 4.
This species, summarily alluded to by van Vollenhoven,
escaped hitherto record. It is identical with Blachia
ducalis Walk. 1867.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
118.
120.
Pah.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
129.
130.
131.
VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDABR, 43
Canthecona furcellata Voll. (nec Wolff): p. 5.
Vollenhoven wrongly identified his species with Can-
theconidea furcellata, and Breddin 1902 has renamed it
C. Vollenhoveni.
ELS.
Canthecona rufescens Voll.: p. 6, pl. I, fig. 2.
A good species of Cantheconidea.
Canthecona apicalis Voll.: p. 6, pl. I, fig. 3.
A synonym of Platynopus melacanthus Boisd. 18385.
Canthecona plebeja Voll.: p. 7, pl. I, fig. 4.
A good species of Cantheconidea.
Canthecona mitis Voll.: p. 7, pl. I, fig. 5.
A species of Cantheconidea.
Canthecona biguttata Voll.: p. 8, pl. I, fig. 6.
Another synonym of Platynopus melacanthus Boisd.
Canthecona variabilis Voll.: p. 8, pl. I, figs. 7—8.
A species of Cantheconidea.
Canthecona acuta Voll.: p. 9, pl. U, fig. 1.
A good species of Cantheconidea.
Canthecona decorata Voll.: p. 9, pl. Il, fig. 2.
A synonym of Platynopus laetus Walk. 1867.
Asopus carnifer Voll.: p. 12, pl. Il, fig. 3.
Apparently a variety of Amyotea erythromelas Walk.
1867.
128.
Asopus distigma Voll.: p. 13, pl. HU, fig. 4.
Axssynonym of Amyotea hamata Walk. 1867.
Asopus semiviolaceus Voll.: p. 18, pl. LU, fig. 5.
Identical with Amyotea frontalis Walk. 1867.
Asopus Bernsteinii Voll.: p. 14, pl. Il, fig. 6.
A synonym of Amyotea reciproca Walk. 1867.
Cyrtomenus insignis Voll.: p. 16, pl. Il, fig. 7.
I did not see this species (see N°. 61) which appears
to be a Scoparipes.
fae.
Aethus pallidicornis Voll,: p. 17, pl. Il, fig. 8.
Recorded as a synonym of Geotomus pygmaeus Dall.
1851 (see N°. 62). Not seen.
133.
Acatalectus luteomarginatus Voll.: p. 19, pl. Il, fig. 9.
An Adrisa; not seen (see N°. 63).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
44 VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE,
134. Mucanum patibulum Voll.: p. 22, pl. Ill, fig. 1.
A good species.
135. Pygoplatys subrugosus Voll.: p. 23, pl. I, fig. 2.
A good species of Pygoplatys.
136. Pygoplatys minax Voll.: p. 23, pl. Ill, fig. 3.
A good species.
137. Pygoplatys roseus Voll.: p. 24, note.
A synonym of Pygoplatys acutus Dall. 1851.
138. Tesseratoma javanica var. stictica Voll.: p. 26.
Identical with Tessaratoma conspersa Stal 1863.
139. Tesseratoma javanica var. timorensis Voll.: p. 26, pl.
Ill, fig. 5.
A distinct species of Tessaratoma.
140. Eusthenes scutellaris Voll.: p. 28, pl. Ill, fig. 6.
Is not Eusthenes seutellaris H.-Sch.; Stal has renamed
it (1870) EF. Jason.
141. Eusthenes minor Voll.: p. 29.
The true Husthenes scutellaris H.-Sch. 1839.
142. Oncomerus Bernsteinii Voll.: p. 30, pl. 1V, fig. 1.
A good species. — In his Monograph of the genus
Oncomerus, Dr. Horvath gives as a character of O. Bern-
steinii: » fascia antica angusta utrinque abbreviata pronoti
... flavo-testacea.”’ This is not exact, as some of the Leyden-
specimens have the fascia nearly or quite obsolete.
143. Pycanum Westwoodii Voll.: p. 38, pl. II, fig. 7.
Belongs to the genus Oxylobus.
144, Pycanum Amyoti Voll.: p. 34.
Belongs to the genus Carpona.
145. Lyramorpha Vollenhovii Voll. (pars): pl. IV, figs. 3—3a.
Dr. Horvath has named Lyramorpha ambigua the
species figured by van Vollenhoven in figs. 3 and 3a O.
146. Lyramorpha perelegans Voll.: p. 35, note.
A species very briefly alluded to by van Vollenhoven and
hitherto omitted in all catalogues. I did not see the type.
147. Cyclopelta obscura var. trimaculata Voll.: p. 37.
The species is correctly identified.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol, XXX.
VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE. A5
148. Aspongopus Miilleri Voll.: p. 39, pl. IV, fig. 5.
Identical with Aspongopus marginatus Costa 1847.
149. Megarhynchus intermedius Voll.: p. 44.
Correctly placed in this genus.
150. Megarhynchus fuscus Voll.: p. 44.
Correctly placed in this genus.
151. Megymenum semivestitum Voll.: p. 46, pl. IV, fig. 6.
A good species of Megymenum.
152. Megymenum quadratum Voll.: p. 46, pl. IV, fig. 7.
Correctly placed in this genus.
153. Megymenum anacanthum Voll.: p. 46, pl. IV, fig. 9.
Correctly placed in this genus.
154. Megymenum parallelum Voll.: p. 48, pl. IV, fig. 10.
A distinct species.
VII. — Description de six espéces nouvelles ') de Hémiptéres
Hétéroptéres (Tydschrift voor Entomologie, XII, 1869).
155. Tetrarthria tenebrosa Voll.: p. 255, pl. XI, fig. a.
A synonym of Tetrarthria callideoides Dohrn 1863,
as indicated under N°. 51.
156. Libyssa Westwoodii Voll.: p. 256.
Already referred to (sub N°. 52), as a variety of
Callidea Dregei.
157. Callidea elongata Voll.: p. 257, pl. XI, fig. 6.
A variety of Calliphara dimidiata (see N°. 54).
158. Callidea latefasciata Voll.: p. 257, pl. XI, fig. d.
Synonym of Philia balteata as indicated under N°. 53.
159. Callidea celebensis Voll.: p. 258, pl. XI, fig. ce.
Synonym of Cosmocoris peltophoroides (see N°. 55).
160. Callidea croesus Voll.: p. 259, pl. XI, fig. e.
A species of Philia (see N°. 56).
1) Short diagnoses of these species appeared already in 1867 and are
mentioned on pages 87 and 38.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
46 VAN VOLLENHOVEN’S PENTATOMIDAE,
VIII. — Recherches sur la Faune de Madagascar et de
ses dépendances, d’aprés les découvertes de Francois
P. L. Pollen et D. C. van Dam. — Cinquiéme partie:
Kntomologie. — (Leiden, 1869).
161. Podops breviscutum Voll.: p. 13.
A synonym of Thoria sinuata Sign. 1861.
Brussels, December 9, 1907.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol XXX.
ON SOME LYRAMORPIIA-SPECIES. 47
NOTE IV.
OBSERVATIONS ON SOME SPECIES OF THE
GENUS LYRAMORPHA WESTW.,
(Hemiptera Heteroptera)
BY
Dr. H. SCHOUTEDEN.
(With 2 figures).
1. Lyramorpha pallida Westwood and L. rosea Westwood.
In -his »Catalogue of Hemiptera in the Collection of
the Rev. W. F. Hope’, part I, London 1837, Westwood
founded the genus Lyramorpha, with two species, L. rosea
and J. pallida, both from New Holland.
The descriptions of these species are as follows:
LI. rosea Hope [= Westwood]. — Supra cum pedibus et
antennis rosea, marginibus thoracis et hemelytrorum eneis,
thoracis margine antico pallido; corpore subtus virescenti
luteo. — Long. Corp. Lin. 11.
L. pallida Hope [= Westwood]. — Griseo lutescens,
thorace et hemelytrorum corio interdum virescenti tincto
margine tenui roseo, hujus apicibus puncto sublaterali albo;
corpore subtus cum pedibus et antennis pallidis, — Long.
Corp. Lin. 10!/,.
From the diagnosis of the genus is to be seen that
the antenne are four-jointed.
These specific descriptions, although very concise, appear
to represent two distinct species. Now, in the » Enumeratio
Hemipterorum”, part I, published in 1870, Stal mentions
L. pallida only as a synonym of ZL, rosea; it does not
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
48 ON SOME LYRAMORPHA-SPECIES.
appear, however, that he has seen the types, nor does he
mention the species as present in the Stockholm Museum
or in Signoret’s collection.
From this time this synonymy was thoroughly admitted,
so in the Lethierry and Severin Catalogue.
In 1900 Distant examined the types of Westwood’s des-
criptions in the Hope Catalogue and enumerated the species
in their proper systematic position. We find in his list
L. pallida indicated, as Stal did, as a synonym of
LL. rosea ').
In 1900 Horvath published a valuable monograph of the
genus Lyramorpha”), and as he did not see the types of
Westwood, he admitted also the synonymy given by Stal
and by Distant. Thus he describes only one species with
four-jointed antenne, viz. LZ. rosea, with L. pallida quoted
as a synonym.
Looking through, last year, the Pentatomide in the
collection of the Leyden Museum, I found there, to my
great surprise, a specimen of both L. rosea and L. pallida,
marked by the late Snellen van Vollenhoven, as having
been received from Westwood himself.
At first sight the species looked different, and as the
specimens were, fortunately enough, both of the male sex,
an examination of the genital segment proved they were
quite distinct!
The specimens in the Leyden Museum agree very
good with the descriptions reproduced here above, and I
consider them to be types, or, if preferred so, cotypes of
Westwood.
The antennz of both specimens are partially broken
off, but they were certainly, as expressly mentioned by
Westwood, four-jointed. Thus there are two species to be
included in the genus Lyramorpha s. str., which can
1) Proc. Zool. Soc. London for the year 1900, p. $23.
2) Természetrajzi Fiizetek, Vol. XXIII, p. 341.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON SOME LYRAMORPHA-SPECIES. AQ
easily be separated by the following characters, noted by
me in Leyden:
LL. rosea: Limbo costali corii olivaceo (»eneo”’ teste West-
wood). Corio apice extus concolore, haud pallido-maculato.
Pronoto rugoso-punctato. Segmento genitali maris profunde
inciso, incisura fundo plano, lateribus curvatis (fig. 1).
1. L. rosea Westw. 2. L. pallida Westw.
LL. pallida: Limbo costali corii roseo. Corio apice extus
macula distinctissima pallida :ornato (semper?). Segmento
genitali maris minus profunde inciso, incisura angulari (fig. 2).
These characters show sufficiently that the species must
be treated as distinct. Horvath, when he wrote his mono-
graph, had certainly before him JL. pallida only, as is
shown by the figure of the © segment he reproduces,
His ZL. rosea must thus be regarded as a synonym of
L. pallida of Westwood. The true L. rosea Westw. was
unknown to him.
The figures | add here, were kindly drawn for me after
the Leyden-specimens by Dr. van der Weele. They clearly
represent the striking difference of the apical segment in
the co of both species.
2. Lyramorpha Vollenhovii Stal and Vollenhoven.
In his »EHssai d’une Faune entomologique de l’Archipel
Indo-néerlandais’, third monograph, the Hague 1868, van
Vollenhoven describes (pp. 35 and 36) and figures (PI. IV,
fig. 3) a Lyramorpha, which he identifies with Stal’s
L. Vollenhovii (Tijdschr. v. Entom. (2) II, p. 124 (1867)].
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
3 4
50 ON SOME LYRAMORPHA-SPECIES.
As habitat he gives: »Halmaheira septentrionalis, Morotai,
Waigeou, Nova Guinea et Aru”.
At the end of the description, where he mentions the
maculate character of the elytra, van Vollenhoven writes:
»L’individu de la Nouvelle Guinée et celui d’Aru ne
portent point de marques ni de taches sur les élytres”.
On the plate are given a coloured drawing of the insect
(fig. 3) and figures of the ¢@ and Q genital segments
(fig. 3, 3a co and 8 Q), but these latter belong to
two quite different species.
Fig. 3a co evidently was made after the specimen repre-
sented as fig. 3; figs.3 of and 30Q refer to another species.
In his Lyramorpha-monograph Horvath pointed out that
only the last figures: 3 o and 3 Q belong to the true
L. Vollenhovii Stal. Figs. 8 and 3a of are quoted by him
under his new JL. ambigua, of which the only specimens
the exact locality of which was known to him, came from
the island Salawatti.
As IL. Vollenhovii is the only species with maculate
corium, it is evident that figs. 3 and 3a of were made after the
specimens alluded to from New Guinea and Aru.
These specimens are still in the Leyden Museum and
I could examine them. Both are males and their genital
segments are different.
The specimen from Aru has the genital segment much
like that figured by Horvath for LZ. parens Bredd., more
deeply emarginate than is the case in L. ambigua; the
apical spines of the last abdominal segment agree also.
The specimen from New Guinea has the genital segment
resembling Horvath’s drawing of L. ambigua; but the spines
of the sixth seoment are acute, more produced and evidently
surpassing the apex of the genital segment.
Neither of them quite agrees with van Vollenhoven’s
figures, but I think it most probable that the represented
specimen is the one from New Guinea, the differences being
within the limits of errors we frequently met with in the
» Hssal«.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON SOME LYRAMORPHA-SPECIES. yl
Notwithstanding the different development of the spines
I think this specimen can be referred, as Horvath did with
regard to the figures, to L. ambigua. I find not unfrequently
that there is some variation in the length of these spines,
even in Lyramorpha.
New Guinea (evidently the Dutch territory) can thus
be added to the known habitats of LZ. ambigua Horv.
Brussels, March 6, 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
52 CRABRO (DASYPROCIUS) JACOBSONI,
NOTE VY.
UBER EINE NEUE DASYPROCTUS-ART AUS JAVA
YON
FRANZ FRIEDR. KOHL.
Crabro (Dasyproctus) Jacobsont, n. sp.
o — Long. 7—8 mm. Niger, ex magna parte (supra)
opacus. Tergita 2., 3.et 4, utrinque maculata, 5. et 6. interrupte
fasciata, hoc nonnunquam fascia integra flava. Flava sunt
insuper: linea suprabasalis mandibularum, scapi ex parte,
fascia interrupta collaris, alarum squamulae et 2—4 maculae
laterales scutelli. Alae subhyalinae.
Flagellum integrum. Frontis cavatura scapos excipiens
supra acriter marginata. Caput densius punctatum, ante
stemmata coarctate punctatum rugosum. Punctatura mesonoti
subtilius quam capitis, subdensa. Hpicnemium posterius
mesothoracis lateris antice sutura crenata marginatum
ut anterius. Mesothoracis latera subtilissime punctulata.
Segmenti mediani latera nitida, oblique striata, supra et
postice acriter et grosse- carinato- et crenato-marginata.
Area dorsalis et postica sat grossis rugis reticulata. Petiolus
subelongatus. Tibiae posticae spinulosae. Metatarsus anticus
haud insignis. |
Der Hauptsache nach mattschwarz. Glainzend sind: die
Prosternen, die Epicnemialfluren der Mesothoraxseiten, das
Mittelsegment, der Basalteil des 1. Tergits bis zu den Stigmen,
die Unterseite des Abdomen, die Schienen und Tarsen. Gelb
sind: die Oberkante der Mandibeln mit einer basalgelegenen
Linie, der grésste Teil der Fiihlerschafte -- meist mit Aus-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
CRABRO (DASYPROCTUS) JACOBSONI. D3
nahme einer dunkeln Makel hinten innen, eine schmal
unterbrochene Binde des Pronotum, die Schulterbeulen, ein
oder zwei Makelchen bei den Vorderecken des Schildchens,
ovale Seitenmakelchen auf Tergit 2, 3 und 4, eine mitten
zu zwei Querstreifen unterbrochene Binde auf Tergit 5,
eine ganze oder mitten kaum unterbrochene Binde an der
Vorderhalfte des 6. Tergits. — Vorder- und Mittelschenkel
srosstenteils schwarz, nur hinten am Ende gelb gefleckt,
die Hinterschenkel ganz schwarz. Schienen und Tarsen gelb
und schwarz, das Schwarz vorziiglich auf der Innenseite.
Tarsen pechrot. Fliigel nur wenig getriibt.
Kopf sehr deutlich gestochen punktiert, Obere
Stirne gedranet-runzelig punktiert. Scheitel und
Schlafen dicht — aber bei weitem nicht gedringt punktiert.
Die Punktierung der Schlifen ist viel zarter als die des
Scheitels. Die Mulde der unteren Stirne, von der die
Fiihlerschafte aufeenommen werden, ist oben beim Ubergange
zum horizontalen, oberen Stirnteil scharf gerandet.
Der Hindruck, wie er bei den meisten Crabronen knapp
am Innenrande der Netzaugen etwas vor dem vorderen
Nebenauge zu beiden Seiten zeigt und meist oval ist, ist
auch bei dieser Art vorhanden, nicht sehr auffallig und
noch oval. Letzteres erwihne ich, weil er beim <j des
D, ceylonicus Sauss., der auch auf Java vorkommt,
winzig klein und rund — tiipfelartig ist. Der Abstand der
hinteren Nebenaugen voneinander ist unbedeutend ge-
ringer als ihr Abstand von den Netzaugen. Fiihler verhaltnis-
massig nicht kriftig. Die Mittelpartie des Clypeus ragt
ein wenig plattenartig vor.
Punktierang des Mesonotum 4bhnlich wie die des
Scheitels, weniger kraftig. Punktierung der Mittelbrust-
stiickseiten sehr fein, undeutlich, weniger dicht. Die
vordere Episternalnaht und die Naht, ganz ein klein
wenig vor dem hinteren Epicnemium oberhalb der
Mittelhiiften, sind gleich kraftig und gekerbt. Die etwas
glanzenden Mittelseomentseiten sind deutlich langsgestreift
(secundare Geschlechtsauszeichnung), vom oberen und vom
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
o4 CRABRO (DASYPROCTUS) JACOBSONI.
hinten abfallenden Mittelsegmentteile durch einen kielartigen
Rand, der von einer Art Kerbfurche begleitet wird, scharf
abgesetzt. Mittelsegment oben und hinten sehr derb netz-
runzelig, gitterig.
Der Petiolus ist keulenformig, etwa 2.5 mal so
lang als an der breitesten Stelle
breit; dem Augenmasse nach scheint er weit
langer zu sein.
An den Beinen kann ich keine besondere
Auszeichnung wahrnehmen; die Hinterschienen
sind bedornt.
Tee a Se unbekannt.
see ee Die Art ist zu Ehren des Herrn Edward
Jacobson, der sie auf Java sammelte, zube-
nannt. Hinige Stticke (7) dieser Art, aus der Javaner
Ausbeute des Hymenopterologen Herrn Dr. O. Schmiede-
knecht, besitzt das kk. naturhistorische Hofmuseum in Wien.
a)
Wien, 3. Marz 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
LITARGUS RUGOSULUS. 55
NOTE VI.
DESCRIPTION D’UNE
ESPECE NOUVELLE DU GENRE LITARGUS
(COLEOPTERA: MYCETOPHAGIDAE)
PAR
A. GROUVELLE.
Litargus rugosulus, u. sp.
Ovatus, converus, nitidus, ater, ochraceo variegatus, fusco-
griseo et ochraceo pubescens, rugosulus. Antennae subincras-
satae, basi et ultimi articuli apice dilutioribus. Caput
triangulare, antice rotundatum ; fronte crebre irregulariterque
punctata, stria interantennali recta, ad extremitates antrorsum
reflexa; epistomo parce punctato. Prothorax antice truncatus,
lateribus arcuatus, basi utrinque subsinuatus; marginibus
lateralibus praecipue ad angulos posticos et basi ochraceo
marginatis. Scutellum subsemicirculare, punctatum. LElytra
paulo duplo longiora quam simul in maxima latitudine lata ;
dense punctata, punctis majoribus, sublineato-dispositis, inter-
mixtis, punctis transversim substrigosis ; singulo elytro ochraceo
novies maculato: 1%. macula, minima, juxta scutellum sutu-
ramque; 2%. subhumerale, oblonga; 3%. prope suturam, circiter
ad longitudinis primam sextam partem, triangulare ; 4¢. subla-
terale, minima, suboblonga, ad primam quintam partem;
5%. propius laius quam suturam, aliquid ultra medium,
oblonga; 6%. sublaterale, ultra quintam; 74. suturali, sub-
transversa, extus antice posticegue lineato-extensa ad longitu-
dinis secundam tertiam partem ; 84. sublaterale ultra septimam,
oblonga; 9°. subapicali, minima, subpunctiformi; lateribus
fulvo-ochraceo tenuiter marginatis et stricte reflexis. Pedes
infuscati. — Long. 3 mill.
Ovale, convexe, brillant, noir, subrugueux, varié de testacé
jaunatre, couvert d’une pubescence couchée, moyennement
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
56 LITARGUS RUGOSULUS.
longue, assez dense, entremélée de poils un peu plus forts,
cendrés-foneés sur les parties noires, jaunatres sur les parties
claires. Antennes un peu épaisses; base rougeatre, sommets
des trois articles de la massue jaunatres. Téte triangulaire,
arrondie en avant, a peu prés aussi longue que large,
densément et irréguliérement ponctuée sur le front, éparse-
ment sur l’épistome; strie interantennaire droite, recourbée
en avant aux extrémités. Prothorax nettement plus de deux
fois plus large a la base que long; bord antérieur sub-
tronqué;. cotés arqués surtout en avant, finement rebordés,
étroitement marginés de jaunatre, plus largement vers les
angles postérieurs; base subsinuée de chaque cdoté de
l’écusson, finement rebordée. Hcusson subdemicirculaire,
ponctué. Mlytres arrondis ensemble a |’extrémité, présentant
leur plus grande largeur vers le premier tiers de la longueur,
un peu moins de deux fois aussi longs que larges dans
leur plus grande largeur, couverts d’une ponctuation dense,
formée de points transversalement substrigueux, entremélés
de points plus forts, presque disposés en lignes; épaules
arrondies, bords latéraux étroitement: réfléchis, finement
rebordés de jaunatre; sur chaque élytre neuf taches jaunatres :
la premiere, petite, dans l’angle de la suture et de l’écusson ;
la 2me en avant du calus humérale, oblongue, plus grande
que la ere; la 3me prés de la suture, vers le premier
sixiéme de la longueur, triangulaire; la 4me sublatérale,
petite, suboblongue, vers le premier cinquiéme de la longueur ;
la 5me plus prés du bord latéral que de la suture, un peu
au dela du milieu, oblongue; la 6me sublatérale, au dela de
la Sme; la 7me suturale, vers le 2me tiers de la longueur,
transversale, s’étendant extérieurement en avant et en
arriére en forme de ligne; la 8me sublatérale, au dela de
la me; la Ome subapicale, ponctiforme. Pattes rembrunies.
Hab. Java or.: Ranoe Koembala (= grand lac), 2000 M.,
prés du Smeroe. — Un seul exemplaire pris par Mr. Edw.
Jacobson et offert par lui au Musée de Leide.
Paris, 4 Avril 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
GERSTAECKER’S MYRMELEONIDEN. 57
NOTE VIL.
NOTIZEN UBER GERSTAECKER’S MYRMELEONIDEN
VON
Dr. H. W. VAN DER WEELE.
Herr Professor Dr. G. W. Miiller in Greifswald iiber-
mittelte mir, vor ungefahr einem Jahre, die von weiland
Professor Dr. A. Gerstaecker in den Mittheilungen des
naturw. Ver. fiir Neu-Vorpommern und Riigen, Band XVI,
XIX, XX und XXV beschriebenen Myrmeleoniden der
Gattungen: Palpares, Acanthaclisis, Syngenes und Cymothales.
Obschon ich dieselben bald danach verglichen habe, so
konnte ich wegen der vielen Arbeit, welche in der ento-
mologischen Abteilung unseres Museums notwendigerweise
abgetan werden musste, vorlaufig nicht die Zeit zu einer Ver-
Offentlichung des betreffenden sehr wertvollen Materiales
finden. Zugleich bentitze ich diese Gelegenheit um noch
einige Bemerkungen iiber andere Arten daran an zu kniipfen.
Obschon synonymische Notizen iiber einige der Gerstae-
ckerschen Arten schon anderweitig ver6ffentlicht wurden,
will ich dieselben der Vollstiindigkeit wegen hier noch einmal
wiederholen.
Palpares praetor G. XXV, p. 111 (1893). — Die Typen
sind: ein sehr grosses 2 von Quilliu, Gabun, ein kleineres 9
und dito <j aus Chinchoxo. Die Fliigel des grossen 9 sind
verhaltnissmiéssig etwas breiter als bei den anderen Hxem-
plaren, aber es ist nicht daran zu zweifeln, dass alle drei
zu derselben Art gehdren. Sie bildet die westliche Form
derin Natal und Ost-Afrika vorkommenden P. inclemens auct.
nec Walker. Walker’s Beschreibung passt auf beide Arten
und auch seine Typen gehdren zu beiden, wie ich 1906
in Londen selbst konstatiren konnte, weil das erste Exem-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
4**
D8 GERSTAECKER S MYRMELEONIDEN.
plar, in seinem Kataloge mit a bezeichnet, das ohne Loca-
litatsangabe ist, mit praetor vollkommen identisch ist,
wihrend die Hxemplare welche b und ¢ bezeichnet sind
und aus Port Natal stammen, zu der als inclemens bezeichneten
Form gehoéren. Die ostafrikanische znclemens muss also in
Zukunft einen anderen Namen haben.
Bekanntlich sind Myrmeleon cephalotes W1\k. und furfura-
ceus Wlk., beide vom Congo, identisch mit seinem inclemens
und mit praetor Gerst., aber auch Rambur’s P. latipennis
vom Senegal ist nach der Beschreibung wohl nichts anderes
als ein bleiches, nicht stark ausgefairbtes QO dieser Art,
sodass wir foleende Synonymie aufstellen koénnen:
Palpares latipennis Rbr. — inclemens Wk. (part.) =
cephalotes Wlk. = furfuraceus Wlk. — praetor Gerst.
Vielleicht wurde die Art noch von einem der friiheren
Autoren beschriében, aber es fehlt mir momentan die Litte-
ratur, um diese Frage noch eingehender zu behandeln.
Palpares solidus G. XXV, p. 113 (1893). — Diese Art
gehért zu den _ grossscheiteligen Palpares-Arten, von
welchen der P. cephalotes Klug den Typus bildet. Die
meisten Arten dieser Gruppe kommen in Ost-Afrika und
Arabien vor, obschon auch einige in Indien und West-
Afrika sich finden. Die Type ist ein 9 aus Mesopotamien,
Mardin, von Dr. O. Staudinger erhalten; die Art ist deutlich
von allen anderen dieser Gruppe zu unterscheiden.
Palpares festivus G. XXV, p. 115 (1893). — Gehort in
die Gruppe, welche sich durch einfarbiges, dunkles K6rper-
koloriet, ohne Langsstreifen und durch kurze Labialpalpen,
welche wenig linger als die Maxillarpalpen sind, unter-
scheidet. Diese Art erinneri stark an die dunklen Tomatares-
Arten, vor allem an 7. spectrum (Rbr.), und ist auch zweifels-
ohne nahe mit dieser Art verwandt. Vielleicht mitissen
mit der Zeit in diese Gattung noch eine ganze Reihe
anderer Palpares-Arten aufgenommen werden. Die, Type
ist ein Q, dessen Abdomenspitze abgebrochen ist, von
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
GERSTAECKER S MYRMELEONIDEN., 59
Delagoabai, von EH. Heyne erhalten. Was den P. flavofasciatus
Me Lachl., Journ. Linn. Soc. Zool. IX, p. 242 (1869), anbetrifft,
muss ich bemerken, dass festivus wohl nichts anderes als
ein Synonym desselben sein kann. Ich sah 1903 die Type
in Mac Lachlan’s Sammlung und yerglich sie mit Exem-
plaren aus Nyassa und Zambesi meiner Sammlung’), die
mit denselben iibereinstimmen. Dieselben Exemplare sind
aber auch identisch mit G.’s festivus-Type. Nur ist die Zahl
der lichten Querbiinder der Vorderfliigel ziemlich wechselnd,
da bei festivus-Type nur die basale, bei meinen Exemplaren
die basale und apicale, und bei der flavofasciatus-Type
drei Querbainder entwickelt sind.
Palpares digitatus G. XXYV, p. 117 (1893). — Gehért zu
derselben Gruppe wie die vorige Art und sieht ihr sehr ahnlich;
sie ist von derselben verschieden durch die relativ langeren,
schmaleren Fliigel, deren Zeichnung nach demselben Prinzip
gebildet, aber viel blasser ist und eine viel geringere Ausdeh-
nung besitzt. Doch bildet sie nicht die westliche Form derselben,
weil sie mir auch in einer etwas abweichenden Form aus
Ost-Afrika bekannt ist. Der Palpares voeltzkowi Kolbe aus
Madagascar ist ihre Inselform. Die Type ist ein Q von der
Goldkiiste, ex coll. Dr. O. Staudinger.
Palpares aegrotus G. XIX, p. 98 (1888). — Gehért zu
derselben Gruppe wie P. tigris (Dalm.) = manicatus Rbr.
und ist, obschon sehr &hnlich, deutlich von ihr verschieden,
u. a. durch ihre kleineren und relativ viel breiteren
Fligel und das viel dunklere Kolorit des Abdomens.,
Das < ist noch unbekannt und deswegen ist die Verwandt-
schaft der Art noch nicht ganz klar. Die Type ist ein Q
aus Angola, Malange, von Michow.
Palpares obsoletus G. XIX, p. 95 (1888). — Diese aus
dem Congogebiete stammende Art gehdrt ebenfalls in die
Nahe von aegrotus G. und tigris (Dalm.). Von letzterer ist sie
1) Seit Mai 1907 im Leidener Museum.
Notes trom the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
60 GERSTAEGKER S MYRMELEONIDEN.
nur wenig verschieden und ist vielleicht nur eine Sub-
species derselben. Weil aber das <j’ noch immer unbekannt
geblieben ist, lisst sich dieses nur vermuten. Die Typen,
zwel QO yon Stanley Pool, ex coll. Dr. O. Staudinger,
sind vollkommen gleichartig.
Acanthaclisis rufescens G. XVI, p. 10 (1884). — Diese
Art is nach der Type wohl nichts anderes als die unter
so vielen Namen bekannt gemachte A. distincta Rbr. Ich
habe die Synonymie, so weit ich sie aufstellen konnte, in
dem Bull. scient. France et Belgique, XLI, p. 264 (1907)
angegeben. Die Type ist ein QO, dessen Abdomen fehlt; es
ist bezeichnet: Mungo, Mai 1874, Buchholz.
Acanthaclisis felina G. XXV, p. 118 (1893). — Die Type,
ein © aus Lindi, Ost-Afrika, ex coll. Dr. O. Staudinger,
ist ein grosses Stiick der distincta Rbr. und muss ebenfalls
als ein Synonym zu dieser Art gezogen werden.
Acanthaclisis dasymalla G. Stett. ent, Zeit. XXIV, p. 174
(1863), ist nach.einem Q aus Lindi, ex coll. Staudinger,
(cfr. G. XXV, p. 118, 1893) eine mit distincta verwandte,
aber deutlich verschiedene Art.
Acanthaclisis conspurcata G. XVI, p. 88 (1885). — Diese
australische Art ist vollkommen identisch mit Exemplaren
der sehr variabelen A. fundata (Wlk.). Die Farbe des
Abdomens kann ganz schwarz sein, oder, je nach der
Erhaltung, lichtere gelbe Lingsflecken aufweisen. Auch die
Farbung der Beine und Fltigel ist sehr variabel. Hs
kommen Exemplare mit braun gefleckten Vorderiltigeln
vor. Die Typen sind aus Bowen und Rockhampton, beide
vom Godeffroy Museum in Hamburg gekauft. Das Exemplar
aus Rockhampton hat gefleckte Vorderfliigel. Ich besitze
in meiner Sammlung eine neue australische Art, welche
mit dieser verwandt ist und die ich von Mac Lachlan als
conspurcata G. erhielt. Sie wird bei einer anderen Gelegen-
heit beschrieben werden.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
GERSTAECKER’S MYRMELEONIDEN. 61
Acanthaclisis inquinata G. XVI, p. 11 (1884). — Die
Type ist ein © vom Congo, ex. coll. Dr. O. Staudinger,
das sehr dunkel gefirbt ist, und ausser der discalen
dunklen Schriglinie noch einige gréssere, dunkle Langs-
flecken, dem Hinterrande parallel verlaufend, in den Vorder-
fliigeln aufweist. Sie gehért zu der folgenden Art.
Acanthaclisis? debilis G. XIX, p. 100 (1888). — Die Typen
sind 2 oo aus Lagos, Kricheldorff, und wurden von G.
als unsicher zu Acanthaclisis gehbrend, beschrieben. Die
Exemplare sind vdéllig identisch mit 4. longicornis Rambur,
welche durch ganz Afrika verbreitet ist und von welcher
Art ich spater in Briissel die Type untersucht habe [cfr.
Bull. scient. France Belg. XLI, p. 266 (1907)]. Kolbe (Deutsch
Ost-Afrika, IV, Neur. pp. 15 und 16, 1897) bringt sie in seine
Gattung Syngenes. Die vollstindige Synonymie ist also:
A. longicornis Rbr. = longicornis var. Wlk. = inquinata
G. Q = debilis G. oy.
Cymothales, XXV, p. 127 (1893). — Diese Gattung ist eine
sehr natiirliche und die hierzu gebrachten Arten gehdren
zu den schdnsten Myrmeleoniden. G. hat zwei Arten
beschrieben, die beide sehr gut kenntlich sind.
C. mirabilis G. XXV, p. 128 (1893). — Die Type ist
ein © aus Kamerun, ex. coll. Staudinger. Ich sah mehrere
Kixemplare vom Congo und West-Afrika. Die von mir
beschriebene C. bouvieri, Bull. scient. France Belg. XLI,
p. 267, pl. IX, f. 10 (1907), ist die insulire Form dieser Art,
welche bis jetzt noch nicht aus Ost-Afrika bekannt wurde.
C. dulcis G. XXV, p. 130 (1898) ist ebenso wie die vorige
eine gute Art; die Type ist ein © aus Lindi, Ost-Afrika,
ex coll. Dr. O. Staudinger. Sie ist verwandt mit C. speciosus
Kolbe.
In derselben Sammlung ist auch noch ein unbestimmtes
Exemplar des Myrmeleon insignis Rambur, Névropt. p. 388,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol, XXX.
62 GERSTAECKER’S MYRMELEONIDEN.
pl. 11, fig. 2 (1842). Es stimmt genau mit der Beschreibung
und Figur der Type tiberein und es unterliegt keinem
Zweifel, dass hier wohl dieselbe Art vorliegt. Das Exemplar
stammt aus Brasilien, Bahia, ex coll. H. Fruhstorfer,
sodass hiermit die Localitit der Art bekannt geworden ist.
G. hat Rambur’s Art als fraglich in seine australische
Gattung Hpisalus untergebracht, XVI, p. 19 (1884), er hat
das betreffende Exemplar dazumal sicher nicht gekannt,
weil es durch die schlanken, langen Beine mit langen,
geraden Schienspornen mehr an die Gattung Cymothales
erinnert. Sehr wahrscheinlich muss ftir diese Art eine neue
Gattung errichtet werden.
Leiden, 24. Marz 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
GESPINNSTNEST VON POLYRHACHIS BICOLOR. 63
NOTE VIII.
ZUR VERFERTIGUNG DER GESPINNSTNESTER VON
POLYRHACHIS BICOLOR SM. AUF JAVA
VON
EDW. JACOBSON,
mitgeteilt von HE. Wasmann 8. J.,
mit einem Anhang iiber das Nest von Polyrhachis laboriosa Sm. vom Congo.
(Mit Tafel 6).
In dem Bande XXV (1905), Note IX (pp. 183—140),
teilte ich einen Brief von Herrn Edw. Jacobson tiber das
Spinnverm6gen von Polyrhachis dives Sm. (Java) mit, Seither
hat Doflein im Biolog. Centralblatt, 1905, N°. 15 (8. 497—
507) interessante Detailbeobachtungen dartiber geboten, wie
Oecophylla smaragdina F. auf Ceylon die zerrissenen Ge-
spinnstnester mittelst ihrer Larven wieder zusammenspinnt,
die sie dabei als ,,Spinnradchen” gebraucht. Dadurch sind
Ridley’s und Holland’s altere Beobachtungen fiir diese
Ameise vollauf bestitigt worden. Ueber dasselbe Verfahren
bei der australischen ,griinen Baumameise”’ (Oecophylla
virescens F.) berichtete Dodd?) aus Australien schon 1902.
Genau so verfahrt auch die afrikanische Oecophylla longinoda
Ltr. nach den Beobachtungen von P. H. Kohl”), Missionar
1) Notes on the Queensland green ant (Victoria Natural. XVIII, pp. 136—140).
2) Zur Biologie der spinnenden Ameisen (Natur u. Offenbarung, 1906,
S. 166 —169). — Auf Oecophylla longincda beziehen sich auch die in K. Chun’s
Reisewerk »Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres”, 2. Aufl. (1903) S. 129 erwahnten
anatomischen Untersuchungen tiber die Spinndrtisen der Larven von Oecophylia.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
64 GESPINNSTNEST VON
am oberen Congo. Ein Teil der Ameisen zieht die Rander
der auseinandergerissenen Blatter des Gespinnstnestes mit
ihren Beinen und Mandibeln wieder zusammen, worauf
andere Arbeiterinnen mit je einer Larve im Maule erschei-
nen und die Blatter durch die aus dem Munde der Larve
tretenden Gespinnstfaden wieder verbinden. Nach Dr. E.
Géldi’s Beobachtungen in Para ') verfertigt der amerikanische
Camponotus senexr Sm. seine Gespinnstnester auf dieselbe
Weise mittelst der Larven. Karawaiew ”) untersuchte 1906
die Spinndrtisen der Larven von Polyrhachis Miillert auf
Java und dusserte die Vermutung, dass auch sie mittelst
ihrer Larven Gespinnstnester verfertige.
Im Juli 1907 sandte mir Herr Edw. Jacobson das auf
einem Palmenblatte angelegte Gespinnstnest einer Poly-
rhachis aus Batavia zu, sammt den Ameisen, die ich als
Polyrhachis bicolor Sm. bestimmte. Die Beobachtungen,
die Herr Jacobson in seinem Briefe beifiigte, gebe ich hier
mit nur wenigen Kiirzungen wieder:
»Hs scheint, dass die Zunft der Weber unter den tro-
pischen Ameisen zahlreiche Mitglieder zahlt. Um so mehr
muss es Wunder nehmen, dass die Beobachtungen tiber
spinnende Ameisen erst aus den letzten 17 Jahren stammen.
Als Arten, welche die Webekunst ausiiben, sind bis jetzt
bekannt: O¢cophylla smaragdina, O. virescens, O. longi-
noda *), Camponotus senex, Polyrhachis dives. Ich kann
Thnen schon wieder eine interessante Mitteilung machen
tiber Ameisen, welche mittels ihrer Larven spinnen, wie
ich selbst beobachtet habe, und von welchen ich Ihnen das
Material heute zuschicke.
»ich fand das Nest in meinem Garten bei Batavia (17.
Juli 1907). Die Ameise selbst (Polyrhachis bicolor) habe
1) A. Forel, Einige biologische Beobachtungen des Herrn Prof. Dr. E Goldi
an brasilianischen Ameisen (Biolog. Centralbl. 1905, No. 6, S. 170 ff.).
2) Systematisch-biologisches iiber drei Ameisen aus Buitenzorg (Ztsch. f.
wiss. Insektenbiol. 1906, Heft 12, S. 369—87S).
3) Diese Art wird von Jacobson nur vermutungsweise als Spinnerin bezeich-
net, da ihm P. Kohl’s obenerwahnte Beobachtungen unbekannt waren.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
POLYRHACHIS BICOLOR. 65
ich schon frtiher in Semarang angetroffen, doch ein Nest
war mir noch nicht vorgekommen.
, Dieses Nest (vol. Fig. 1) war dadurch gebildet, dass
bei einem gefiederten Palmenblatt einer der langen schmalen
Blatteile auf eine Lange von c# 25 cm. nach unten um-
gebogen und mit einem sehr diinnen, durchsichtigen Ge-
Spinnst zugesponnen war. Das Blatt bildete also eine (nach
unten offene) Rinne, wovon der offene Teil mit einem straff
gespannten Gespinnst geschlossen war. Das Nest bildete
nur einen Raum und hatte auch nur einen Kingang,
welches am einen Ende nahe der Basis des Blattes (d. h.
der betreffenden Blattfieder) sich befand (bei x). Deutlich
konnte ich wahrnehmen, wie die Arbeiterinnen mit den
Larven zwischen den Kiefern in der bekannten Weise an
dem Gewebe hin und herfuhren.
»Diese Ameise ist. gar nicht kampflustig. Selbst wenn
man sie ergreift, macht sie gar keinen Versuch, sich mit
ihren Kiefern zu wehren. Diese Art kommt mir trage vor.
Bei der Untersuchung des Nestes stellte sich heraus,
dass dasselbe 1 gefliigeltes Weibchen, 25 Mannchen und
24 Arbeiterinnen, eine Anzahl Puppen und ferner Larven
in allen Altersstufen enthielt '). Die Zahl der zur Kolonie
gehorigen Arbeiterinnen muss nattirlich grésser gewesen
sein, da ein ‘T'eil derselben abwesend war, als das Nest
weegeholt wurde. Hinige der Arbeiterinnen sind etwas klei-
ner, aber es finden sich viel geringere Gréssenunterschiede vor
als bei Oecophylla smaragdina. Die Puppen sind in einem
weissen Cocon eingesponnen. Ich schicke Ihnen die ganze
Gesellschaft zu, nebst dem Nest und einem Flaschchen mit
Larven und Cocons.
Vas Nest habe ich mittelst Bambusstabchen ausge-
spannt, da das Blatt sich sonst zusammenrollt. Die Nest-
6ffnung befindet sich am unteren Ende. Als ich Naphthalin
auf das Nest streute, um die Bewohner herauszutreiben,
1) Die Kénigin muss Herrn Jacobson entgangen sein. Vielleicht befand sie
sich in einem anderen Blattnest derselben Kolonie auf der namlichen Palme?
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
5
66 GESPINNSTNEST VON
rissen sie auch an anderen Stellen Locher in das zarte
Gewebe, um schneller entfliehen zu koénnen. Auf demselben
Blatt, nach der Spitze zu, befand sich auch ein Gespinnst
mit der Puppe eines Schmetterlings.”
Auf der Abbildung (Fig. 1) sieht man das Nest in oben
und unten ausgespannter Stellung, um das 4usserst feine
Gespinnst sichtbar zu machen, das die zusammengebogene
Blattfieder auf eine Lange von c® 25 cm. ausfiillte. Das
Gespinnst gleicht einem Ausserst feinen Spinngewebe und
enthalt keine gréberen Beimengungen, weshalb es auf der
Abbildung nur durch seine obere und untere Grenze ange-
geben ist; der Hingang befand sich bei x.
ANHANG.
Beschreibung des Gespinnstnestes von Polyrhachis
laboriosa Sm.
Das Nest wurde von Herrn EH. Luja bei Sankuru am
unteren Congo 1904 gefunden und befindet sich im
Naturhist. Museum von Luxemburg, dessen Conservator,
Herr V. Ferrant, es mir zur Beschreibung tibergab. Die
photographische Abbildung desselben siehe Fig. 2.
Das Nest misst 16 cm. Linge, 8 cm. Breite und 4,8—5 cm.
Dicke, besteht aus drei zusammengebogenen Blattern
und ist aus einem dichten Gespinnst gebildet, das
die Blatter grossenteils bis auf die Stiele tberzieht und
sie ringsum zusammenhdlt, In das dussere Gespinnst sind
zahlreiche dtiinne Holzfasern und teilweise auch Holzmulm
verwebt. Am oberen und unteren Ende finden sich mehrere
Locher, die als Hingange in das zwischen den Blattern
befindliche Nestinnere dienen. Die grésste Dicke zeigt die
Gespinnstschicht auf der Oberseite des Nestes, welche auf
der Photographie (Fig. 2) mit drei daraufsitzenden Arbeite-
rinnen von Polyrhachis laboriosa(a) wiedergegeben ist.
Die Farbe des mit den Fasern und den feinen Mulm-
partikelchen vermengten Gewebes ist in Folge der letzteren
Beimengungen gelblichgrau. Unter der Lupe zeigt sich, dass
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
POLYRHACHIS LABORIOSA. 67
die Gespinnstfiden, welche das eigentliche Geriist jenes
Gewebes bilden, sehr fein, rein weiss, zahlreich
sich durchkreuzend sind, ohne Beimengung
einer Kittsubstanz. Daher bildet das Nest trotz jener
fremden Beimengungen zum Gewebe ein wirkliches Ge-
spinnstnest, kein Cartonnest. Hs fiihlt sich auch
an den mit Mulm und Holzfasern durchsetzten Partien so
weich an wie Watte, wihrend die Cartonnester durch Er-
hartung des Driisenkitts eine papierailnliche, hartere Ober-
flache besitzen. Nur an dem unteren und oberen Ende des
Nestes zeigen sich die Auslaufer des Gewebes auf der
Blattflaiche festeeklebt.
Dagegen hat Prof. G. Mayr‘) ein Nest von Polyrhachis
laboriosa aus Kamerun (Sjéstedt!) beschrieben, welches ein
echtes Cartonnest zu sein scheint: ,,Die braune Oberfliche
des Nestes hat fast das Aussehen wie verrotteter Rinder-
mist und besteht aus gréberen und feineren, kreuz und
quer verlaufenden langen Pflanzenfasern, welche mit einer
leimartigen Kittsubstanz aneinandergekittet sind’’ (S. 255).
Ks scheint sonach, dass Polyrhachis laboriosa je nach
den Umstiainden Gespinnst- oder Cartonnester verfertigt.
Oder sollte vielleicht das von Mayr beschriebene Nest auch
ein Gespinnstnest gewesen sein?
Luxemburg, 8. April 1908.
1) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Insektenfauna von Kamerun, V, Formiciden,
gesammelt von Y. Sjéstedt (Entom. Tidskr. Arg. 17, H. 3 (1896), Stockholm,
S. 255 u. Taf. IV, Fig. 3).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
68 LASIODACTYLUS NITIDUS.
NOTE IX.
LASIODACTYLUS NITIDUS GROUV.
VAR. DU LASIODACTYLUS MACULOSUS OLLIFF
(COLEOPTERA: NITIDULIDAE)
PAR
A. GROUVELLE.
Je rapporte au Lastodactylus maculosus Olliff (Notes
Leyden Museum, VI, 1884, p. 74) sous le nom de variété
L. nitidus Grouv., un nombre relativement considérable de
Lasiodactyles provenant de Sumatra: Pajakombo. Ces
insectes présentent la forme allongée du ZL. maculosus, la
disposition des taches des élytres, etc., mais ils ont la
ponctuation du prothorax plus serrée sur le disque. Chez
le LZ. maculosus (ex. type du Musée de Leide) la ponctuation
du prothorax devant |’écusson laisse entre les points des
intervalles plus grands que les points, tandis que chez le
L. nitidus cette ponctuation est uniformément trés serrée.
L’exemplaire type du Z. maculosus Olliff, qui m’a été
obligeamment communiqué par Mr. C. Ritsema, n’est pas
opaque comme l’indique la description d’Olliff; il serait
brillant s’il était dégagé de l’enduit gommeux qui couvre
si souvent les insectes du méme genre. De plus, les taches
des élytres ne sont pas symétriques, fait qui se produit
bien souvent chez les Lasiodactyles.
Les tibias intermédiaires du male sont arqués, élargis a
Vextrémité.
Collection Grouvelle et Musée de Leide.
Paris, 4 Avril 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MACRUROPSAR MAGNUS BREVICAUDA. 69
NOTE X.
ON MACRUROPSAR MAGNUS BREVICAUDA
noy. subspec.
FROM THE ISLAND OF MEFOOR
BY
Dr. E. D. VAN OORT.
In 1870 our traveller von Rosenberg sent to the Leyden
Museum under the name of Lamprotornis magnus nov. spec.
a fine series of skins of a new bird, collected by him in
the year 1869 on the island of Mefoor (Noemfoor) and on
the island of Soepiori (named by him Soék) of the Schouten-
islands. The series consisted of seven specimens collected
in January and February on Mefoor and eleven specimens
collected in March on Soepiori.
In 1871 Schlegel!) described the bird under the name
given by von Rosenberg and stated that this new species
was killed on Soék only. The habitat of the typical WU.
magnus is consequently Soepiori, notwithstanding von Rosen-
berg collected his first specimen, in which he was right to
see a new species, on Mefoor.
We still possess only three specimens from Mefoor, the
others seem to have been exchanged. These three specimens
have a much shorter tail and also shorter wings than those
from Soepiori. The same is the case with the two specimens
from Mefoor, mentioned by Salvadori”), and as the seven
1) Observations zoologiques, IV (1871), Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk. [V, 1878, p. 18.
2) Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 459.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. > OO. F
70 MACRUROPSAR MAGNUS BREVICAUDA.
specimens from that island in the Tring-Museum '), which
most kindly have been placed at my disposal by the director,
show as to the tail the same peculiarity, it seems, that the
bird from Mefoor, is constantly differing by its shorter tail
from that from the Schouten-islands, and I therefore sepa-
rate that form under the name of
Macruropsar magnus brevicauda.
The tables below show the smaller dimension of wing
and tail of this new subspecies, which in coloration does
not differ from the typical magnus. |
Macruropsar magnus (Schleg.).
Leyden Museum:
Cat. n°. 1,0, Soepiori, 14 March 1869, von Ro- wing tail
coupes COL i eae 121] 243mm
Cat. n°, 2, 9, Soepiori, 14 Mare 1969, von Ros
senbero:coll) area 117 224 »
Cat. n°. 3, o, Soepiori, 18 Maoh 1869, von ol
ue coll ees 122 243 »
Cat. n°. 4, O, Soepiori, 19 Mean 1869, von Ro-
Sembers colli) eye 124 210 »
Cat. n°. 5, of’, Soepiori, 20 arch 1869, von Ree
senberg colle cain hee 115 190 >»
Cat. n°. 6, 9, Soepiori, 20 March 1869, von Roz
pcuvene COll. Rte eee 117 222 >»
Cat. n°. 7, o”, Soepiori, 23 March 1869, von Roz
ee COM eens sere 121 188 »
Cat. n°. 8, O, Soepiori, 23 March 1869, von oe
oe colleen: 124 228 »
Cat. n°. 9, 9, Soepiori, 28 Mareh 1869, yon fee
souberg Collet: Sine ae 121 213 »
Cat. n°. 10,9, Soepiori, 28 March 1869, von Re. |
senberg coll. 9... on a A i ee
1) Nov. Zool. X, 1908, p. 116.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
MACRUROPSAR MAGNUS BREVICAUDA. Wil
Tring Museum: wing tail
©, Sowek (Soepiori), May 1875, Beccari coll. 121 222 mm.
o', Korido » 9 May 1875, Beccaricoll. 126 245 »
&', » » > » » » » 128 232 »
Q, » » 18 » > » » 120 212 »
loth » » 14—15 » » » » 127 257 »
By ee ae se, 118 298.
3’, Kordo ete? irom A. A. Bruyn. .° 120: 250) »
ae » » » pees v2 ee we lio, Looms
rake » » » » » » Sea) AO Bes
Q, » > Sine (yee) SG ey LAAN Ns
Q, » Si MAES Shey | De aD ome ween Oa. s
o&, Korido » October 1896, Doherty coll. 122 215 »
o', Biak(Wiak), » > > > 123 226 »
Macruropsar magnus brevicauda Oort.
Leyden Museum:
Cat. n°. 1, 9, Mefoor, 21 January 1869, von wing tail
Bepoabore COM need olay), «x's 116 134mm.
Cat. n°. 2, co’, Mefoor, 30 Jandaey 1869, von
Rosenberg coll... . . 120 142 »
Cat. n°. 3, co’, Mefoor, 12 Pobruar? 1869, von
esomenancGll 7. . . . . ss « 109 118 »
Tring Museum:
o', Mefoor, June 1894, Doherty coll. . . 114 13] mm.
oe » October 1894, » » Si eae 112 120 »
Q, » May 1897, > » ethane 114 151 »
ee » » » » » ee 22 SO: >
QO; > » > » > ee LO) ail
O'; > June » > » ey le) ly
Os > > » > > er 20) 180 >
The two specimens examined by Salvadori:
Q, Mefoor, 26—30 May 1875, Beccari coll. — 145 »
©? » » > > » — 120 »
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
(2 MACRUROPSAR MAGNUS BREVICAUDA,
There are in our collection also two specimens, which,
in their measurements, agree with M. m. brevicauda and
which are labelled, the one »Arfak, New Guinea”, the other
one only »New Guinea’; both are purchased from G. A.
Frank in 1879. If these localities are correct, then the bird
of the mainland of New Guinea belongs to the shorttailed form.
These two specimens are unsexed and measure:
M. m. brevicauda, cat. n°. 4, Arfak, New wing tail
Guinea. 6 oe ee aS
M. m. brevicauda, cat. n°. 5, New Guinea, 116 177 »
In birds from Mefoor as well as in those from Soepiori the
colour of the bill and feet is black, and of the iris brown,
according to von Rosenberg. The native name on Mefoor
is »Mansinemie’”’ and on Soepiori »Mampoedaar”.
Leyden Museum, May 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
IXODES CORDIFER. he
NOTE XI.
NOTES SUR LES IXODIDES
PAR
L. G. NEUMANN,
WT),
(Avec 10 figures dans le texte).
Ixodes cordifer, un. sp.
Male. — Corps ovale, deux fois aussi large en arriére
qu’en avant, long de 3™™.5 (rostre compris), large de 2mm.
(au niveau des stigmates). — Fcusson dorsal jaune bru-
natre, brillant, un peu convexe, couvrant toute la face
dorsale, sans festons postérieurs, 4 sillons cervicaux trés
courts et trés superficiels, 4 ponctuations fines, nombreuses,
plus fines et moins abondantes dans tout le tiers médian
longitudinal, absentes dans deux excavations symétriques,
longitudinales, sinueuses, qui occupent les deux tiers anté-
rieurs, ou elles sont limitées en dehors par une saillie
linéaire, ébauche d’un sillon latéral. Face ventrale concave,
a poils rares et trés courts. Pore génital large, entre les
hanches de la deuxiéme paire. Ecusson prégénital trapézoide,
court, plus large que long; écusson génito-anal quadran-
gulaire, étroit en avant, bien plus long (1™™-7) que large
1) Les ,,Notes” I & VI ont paru dans les Archives de Parasitologie, savoir:
I, tome VI, 1902, pp. 109 —128. — II, tome VIII, 1904, pp. 444—464. —
III, tome IX, 1904, pp. 225—241. — IV, tome X, 1906, pp. 195—219. —
V, tome XI, 1907, pp. 215—2382. — VI, tome XII, 1908, pp. 1—27.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
74 IXODES CORDIFER.
(1mm-1 au bord postérieur); écusson anal cordiforme, aussi
large que long, a bord antérieur droit, a cétés convexes
Fig. 1. et réunis en pointe
en arriére, & ponctu-
ations fines; écussons
adanaux deux fois
aussi larges au bord
postérieur qu’a l’an-
térieur, finement ponc-
tués et fusionnés der-
riére la pointe de 1’é-
cusson anal. Péritré-
mes grands, ovales,
bien plus longs que
larges. — Rostre jau-
natre, court (0™m.6),
a base dorsale penta-
gonale, aussi large que
longue; les bords laté-
raux un peu diver-
gents en avant, ter-
minés par |’insertion
des palpes; le bord postérieur droit, sans angles saillants;
pas de saillie ventrale en arriére de l’insertion des palpes.
Chélicéres? Hypostome court, large, 4 quatre files de dents
arrondies. Palpes courts, larges; le premier article transver-
sal, plus long que large; le deuxiéme et le troisiéme a
suture obsoléte, formant un ensemble rétréci a la base, et
trés large dans la plus grande partie de sa longueur du
cété dorsal. — Pattes jaune sale, longues, fortes. Hanches
larges, contigués, avec quatre poils longs a leur bord pos-
térieur, une épine a l’angle postérieur externe, croissant de
Ia LV, ot elle est environ trois fois aussi longue que
large; plus une épine plate, courte a I, II et III, diminuant
de I a III. Tarses longs, sans saillie terminale, mais rétrécis
brusquement 4 l’extrémité (en escalier); ongles longs, avec
caroncule qui atteint presque leur pointe.
Ixodes cordsfer {. — Face ventrale.
En haut et a gauche, tarse de la 4¢ paire.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
IXODES CORDIFER. 1a)
Femelle. — Inconnue.
D’aprés un male, recueilli a Sekroe (Nouvelle-Guinée), par
S. Schiidler. — Coll. du Musée d’hist. natur. a Leide.
Izodes cordifer prend place dans le genre selon les indi-
cations du tableau suivant (males):
Palpes creux a leur face interne. — 2
Palpes convexes 4 leur face interne.
Keusson anal a cotés divergents ou paralleles.
Keusson anal a cotés convergents. — 3
3 Eeusson anal ouvert en arritre. — 4
Heusson anal fermé en arriére. — 6
n Heusson anal en fer &cheval. . . . . . . . . I. pilosus.
Hecusson anal terminé en pointe en arriére. — 5
5 Keusson anal subcirculaire (en raquette).. . . JL. ugandanus.
Heusson anal subrectangulaire, plus long que large L. holocyclus.
Keusson anal cordiforme. HanchesIV a épine longue JL. cordifer.
Heusson anal circulaire. Hanches IV a épine trés courte J. rasus.
Ixodes cordifer se rapproche plus, par sa forme géné-
rale, d’Ivodes holocyclus (qui est australien) que d’J. rasus
(qui est africain).
Tzodes obscurus Nn.
J’ai décrit sous ce nom’) une femelle repue, recueillie
a Funchal (Madére) par K. Kraepelin et faisant partie des
collections du Musée de Hambourg. J’ai constaté derniére-
ment que ce nom a déja été employé par Fabricius*) pour
une espéce de Cayenne, qui reste d’ailleurs purement nomi-
nale en raison de l’insuffisance de la description: »Statura
depressa plana precedentium. Palpi subcompressi. Corpus
supra obscure ferrugineum margine striato subtus abdomine
albo,”’
Je propose d’attribuer & Vespéce de Madére le nom
ad’ Lxzodes nigricans.
1) L. G. Neumann, Revision de la famille des Ixodidés. 3e mémoire. Mém.
de la Soc. zoologique de France, X1I, p. 121; 1899.
2) J. C. Fabricius, Systema antliatorum, p. 355; 1805.
- Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
76 RHIPICEPHALUS CUNEATUS.
Rhipicephalus cuneatus, 0. sp.
Male. — Corps étroit, deux fois aussi large en arriére
qu’en avant, arrondi en arriére, long de 4™m.25 (rostre
compris), large de 2™™.3 en arriére du tiers postérieur.
— KEcusson peu convexe, brillant, brun marron, sans
taches, un peu plus clair sur les festons postérieurs
couvrant tout l’abdomen; sillons cervicaux trés courts,
profonds, en forme de fossettes; sillons marginaux peu
profonds, parfois presque obsolétes, commengant un peu
en avant du milieu de la longueur et arrétés au feston
extréme; ponctuations trés nombreuses, moyennes, subé-
gales; trois sillons courts et larges (le médian plus long)
dans le quart postérieur; yeux plats, moyens, jaunatres,
Fig. 2.
Rhipicephalus cuneatus f. — Rhipicephalus cuneatus J. —
Face dorsale. Face ventrale.
marginaux, situés un peu en avant du tiers antérieur de
la longueur de l’écusson. Face ventrale brun rougeatre, plus
claire en arriére, peu ponctuée, a poils rares. Anus vers
le tiers antérieur des écussons adanaux ; ceux-ci triangulaires,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
RHIPICEPHALUS CUNEATUS. (ifs
a bords postérieur et externe un peu convexes, |’interne
un peu concave, ponctuations nombreuses; écussons externes
chitineux, bien formés; pas de prolongement caudal. Péri-
trémes étroits, allongés en virgule, a pointe recourbée vers
la face dorsale. — Rostre long de 0™™.65. Base dorsale
environ deux fois aussi large que longue, ponctuée, les
angles Jatéraux saillants vers le milieu de la longueur, les
postérieurs saillants. Hypostome a 6 files de dents. Palpes
bien plus courts que la base, a peine plus longs que larges,
plats a la face dorsale; le deuxiéme article éloigné de la
base du rostre, de méme longueur que le troisiéme et rec-
tangulaire a sa face dorsale. — Pattes fortes et longues,
celles de la quatriéme paire dépassant le bord postérieur
du corps a partir du milieu de leur troisiéme article. Han-
ches I trés fortes et longues, leur sommet antérieur non
visible & la face dorsale, la lacune des deux épines trés
prolongée en avant; au bord postérieur des autres hanches,
deux dents larges, plates et trés courtes. Tarses moyens,
a deux éperons terminaux successifs.
Femelle. -— Inconnue.
D’aprés 3 oo recueillis par M. Pelat, sur le Boeuf 4 Ngémo
sur l’Ogooué (Congo frangais). — Collection du professeur
Galli-Valerio (de Lausanne).
Rhipicephalus faleatus, n. sp.
Male. — Corps long de 4™™.3 4 4mm.85 (rostre compris),
large de 2™m.7 & 3mm. (au niveau des stigmates). — Heusson
peu convexe, non brillant, brun foneé, glabre, sans taches,
souvent débordé par l’abdomen a partir des yeux sous la
forme d’une bande blanc jaunatre; sillons cervicaux trés
courts, en fossettes allongées; sillons marginaux profonds,
commencant un peu en arriére des yeux en faisant suite
& une ligne plus interne et interrompue de grosses ponc-
tuations, et se terminant 4 la limite postérieure du pénul-
tiéme feston; festons bien marqués; ponctuations nombreu-
ses, plus grandes et plus rapprochées dans le tiers postérieur,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
78 RHIPICEPHALUS CUNEATUS.
presque absentes sur les festons et en dehors des sillons
marginaux; pas d’autres sillons. Yeux moyens, plats, jau-
natres. Face ventrale blanc jaundtre, glabre. Anus vers le
milieu des écussons adanaux; ceux-ci en faucille, le bord
interne trés concave en arriére, le postérieur formant avec
lui une pointe et se continuant en une courbe convexe
réguliére avec l’externe; écussons externes 4 peine ou non
ie A chitineux a leur pointe.
Festons bien marqués, avec
une tache foncée le long
de leur bord libre, le mé-
dian souvent plus saillant,
ses. deux voisins saillants
aussi quelquefois, mais
moins que le médian. Péri-
trémes grands, étroits, en
virgule longue, a fond
blanchatre. — Rostre long
Rhipicephalus faleatus J. — de Q0mm.8 4 (Qmm.95, Base
Face ventrale de Vextrémité postérieure.
dorsale plus large que lon-
gue (2), les angles latéraux vers le tiers antérieur, les pos-
térieurs peu saillants. Hypostome a six files de dents. Palpes
un peu plus longs que larges, plats 4 la face dorsale, le
2e et le 3¢ articles a peu prés de méme longueur, le bord
postérieur du 2¢ atténué en pointe large et un peu éloigné
du bord de la base. — Pattes fortes. Hanches I 4 sommet
non ou a peine visible 4 la face dorsale, deux épines fortes,
interne deux fois aussi large que l’externe; hanches II,
Ill et IV allongées en travers, avec une petite épine prés
de l’angle externe, plus une interne large, formée par l’angle
de IV. Tarses relativement faibles, 4 deux éperons terminaux,
a caroncule grande.
Femelle. — Corps ovale, long de 4 & 6™™. (rostre com-
pris), large de 2 a 3mm. (au niveau des stigmates), brun
foncé. — LHcusson brun, peu brillant, aussi large que long
(2mm.), a bord postoculaire un peu sinueux; yeux vers le
milieu de la longueur, plats, étroits; sillons cervicaux peu
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
RHIPICEPHALUS FALCATUS. 79
profonds a leur origine, puis larges et trés superficiels, visi-
bles jusque vers le milieu de la longueur de l’écusson;
sillons latéraux trés nets, limités en dehors par un relief
jusqu’au bord postérieur; ponctuations nombreuses, moyennes,
subégales, absentes le long du bord cervical, du bord pos-
térieur et presque absentes sur la marge préoculaire. Face
dorsale avec festons, et sillon latéral s’unissantle plus sou-
vent 4 son congénére en avant des festons; sillons longi-
tudinaux ordinaires; ponctuations nombreuses, larges et
superficielles, sur toute la face, absentes en dehors des
sillons marginaux; des poils blanchatres, courts, spiniformes,
répartis surtout en files dans les sillons et sur les ponc-
tuations. Face ventrale glabre, 4 festons trés nets, deux fois
aussi longs que larges. Péritrémes en virgule courte, d’ail-
leurs semblables & ceux du ©’. — Rostre 4 base dorsale
au moins deux fois aussi large que longue, les angles
latéraux saillants, les postérieurs a peine saillants; aires
poreuses ovales, plus longues que larges, paralléles, leur
- écartement égal a leur longueur. Palpes bien plus longs
que larges, d’ailleurs semblables a ceux du ©’, ainsi que
Vhypostome. — FPattes plus gréles.
D’aprés 3 o'' et 8 OO recueillis au Nord du Lac Nyassa,
par le Dr Old (British Museum); 4 of et 1 Q, recueillis
en Liberia par F. X. Stampfli (Muséum de Leide).
Rhipicephalus supertritus Nu.
J’ai décrit cette espéce') d’aprés 2 (' repus, pris sur les
rives du Lualaba dans |’Htat libre du Congo (British Mu-
seum). Je l’ai fait entrer dans les tableaux dichotomiques
de détermination en tenant compte des trois prolongements
postérieurs qu’ils offraient. J’ai eu depuis, entre les mains
10 oo et 9 OO recueillis au bord du lac Nyassa par le
Dr Old (British Museum). Les oo appartiennent évidem-
1) L. G. Neumann, Notes sur les Ixodidés, V. Archives de Parasitologie,
mE p. 216; 1907.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
80 RHIPICEPHALUS SUPERTRITUS.
ment a la méme espéce que ceux du Lualaba; ils en ont
tous les caractéres essentiels, ceux qui ne sont pas ou sont
a peine modifiés par l’age. Mais ils sont plus jeunes, de
taille variée et ne présentent pas le débordement latéral
de l’abdomen ni les trois prolongements postérieurs, qui
sont évidemment un effet de la réplétion. Il me parait
donc utile de revenir sur la description de cette espéce et
de compléter, en ce qui la concerne, les tableaux dichoto-
miques. D’autre part, les 9 QQ qui, dans ce lot, accom-
pagnaient les 10 G appartiennent bien a la méme espéce,
comme le prouvent surtout les deux dépressions angulaires
comprises entre les sillons cervicaux et les sillons latéraux
de l’écusson dorsal; celui-ci représente bien la partie anteé-
rieure correspondante de |’écusson du ©. La connaissance
de l’espéce se trouve ainsi complétée. i
Elle me parait d’ailleurs se confondre avec [hipicephalus
coriaceus Nuttall & Warburton ').
Male. — Corps long de 3™™.6 4 4mm.5 (rostre compris),
large de 2™m.15 a 2mm.9 (au niveau des stigmates), —
Ecusson peu convexe, non brillant, brun foncé, sans taches,
revétu de poils blancs et écartés, surtout a la péripherie,
couvrant tout l’abdomen; sillons cervicaux trés larges, em-
brassant chacun une dépression triangulaire limitée en avant
et en dehors par une créte qui se prolonge (par des ponc-
tuations chez les jeunes) jusque un peu en arriére des yeux
de maniére a presque rejoindre en dehors le sillon mar-
ginal correspondant; celui-ci profond, large, commencant
prés des yeux, terminé & la limite postérieure du feston
extréme; festons bien marqués, plus longs que larges; ponc-
tuations nombreuses, inégales, allongées, généralement gran-
des, plus rares 4 la périphérie, absentes dans les dépressions
cervicales, dans sept sillons postérieurs, longitudinaux, irré-
guliers, ainsi que dans quelques petites surfaces éparses et
1) A. G. H. F. Nuttall et C. Warburton, On a new genus of Ixodoidea
together with a description of eleven new species of ticks. Proceedings of the
Cambridge Philosophical Society, XIV, Pt. LV, p. 402, figs. 17—20; 1907.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
RHIPICEPHALUS SUPERTRITUS. 81
irréguliéres. Yeux plats, jaunatres. Face ventrale brunitre,
a poils longs, épars. Heussons adanaux grands, subtrian-
gulaires, le bord interne 4 peine concave, l’externe et le
postérieur convexes; écussons externes chitineux, allongés,
étroits. Festons bien marqués, chitineux, les trois médians
précédés chacun d’une plaque moins chitineuse, supplé-
mentaire. Pas de prolongement caudal. Péritrémes grands,
en virgule, a fond lactescent. — fostre long de 0™™85 a4
Qmm.9, Base dorsale un peu plus longue que large, les angles
latéraux vers le tiers antérieur, peu saillants et hérissés de
poils, les postérieurs bien saillants; une ligne irréguliére
de ponctuations en avant du bord postérieur, Hypostome
a six files de dents. Palpes a peine plus longs que larges,
plats a la face dorsale, le 2¢ et le 3¢ articles de méme
longueur, le bord postérieur du 2¢ un peu éloigné du bord
de la base. — Pattes fortes, brun rouge. Hanches I dirigées
obliquement en dedans, a sommet bien visible par la face
dorsale, a épines fortes, l’interne plus longue que l’externe;
hanches II, If] et IV allongées en travers, revétues de
quelques poils longs; une dent large et plate prés de l’angle
externe de II et de III; deux dents semblables a IV. Des poils
longs au bord ventral de tous les articles, moins longs et
plus rares au bord dorsal. Tarses relativement trés gréles,
a deux éperons terminaux, 4 caroncule grande.
Femelle. — Corps ovale, long de 4™™ (rostre compris),
large de 2™m.15 (au niveau des stigmates), brun foncé. —
Ecusson brun foncé, peu brillant, aussi large que long (1™™.6),
le bord postoculaire sinueux-anguleux; de longs poils blancs,
épars, surtout a la périphérie; yeux vers le milieu de la
longueur, plats, étroits; sillons cervicaux prolongés jusque
vers le milieu de l’écusson, réunis a leur origine avec les
sillons latéraux, qui atteignent le bord postérieur et sont
indiqués en dehors par un relief trés net; ponctuations comme
dans le <j, disparaissant aussi dans les dépressions trian-
gulaires situées entre les sillons cervicaux et les sillons
latéraux. Face dorsale avec sillon latéral complet et festons;
trois sillons postérieurs, dont un impair; un sillon sub-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
6
82 RHIPICEPHALUS SUPERTRITUS,
paralléle au sillon latéral, dont il est rapproché, allant de
Yorigine de celui-ci au niveau du feston extréme; des ponc-
tuations profondes et larges, sur et entre les cing sillons,
en lignes; des poils blanchatres et longs surtout a la péri-
phérie. Face ventrale revétue de poils courts, a festons nets.
Péritrémes en virgule courte. — Aostre a base dorsale au
moins deux fois aussi large que longue, les angles latéraux
saillants, en avant du milieu de la longueur, les postérieurs
un peu saillants; aires poreuses petites, ovales, a écartement
double de leur petit diamétre, tangentes en dehors a une
faible créte longitudinale. Hypostome et palpes semblables
a ceux du o. — Pattes aussi longues, bien plus grélex
D’aprés 10 Oo et 9 OO recueillis au Nord ee lac
Nyassa, par le Dr. Old. — British Museum.
hipicephalus cuneatus, R. falcatus et R. supertritus seront
déterminés par l’emploi des tableaux suivants:
Male.
1 Yeux plats. — 2
Yeux hémisphériques, orbités.
9 | Ecusson dorsal pourvu de sillons marginaux. — 3
Ecusson dorsal sans sillons marginaux.
Keusson dorsal concolore, brun. — 4
Kcusson dorsal blanc et noir . . . . . . . AK. pulchellus.
Ecussons adanaux non prolongés ‘en pointe (leur bord postérieur
jh droit ou convexe). — 5
Kecussons adanaux prolongés en une ou deux pointes (leur bord
postérieur concave).
Hcussons adanaux triangulaires ou Submenu: (leur bord
| interne droit ou peu concave). — 6
o ¢ Heussons adanaux en faucille (leur bord interne trés concave, les
|] bords externe et postérieur formant une seule courbe régu-
liere). — 11
Sillon marginal profond, long, commencant pres des yeux. — 7
6 ? Sillon marginal superficiel, court, commengant vers le milieu de
la longueur du corps. — 9
as dorsal a ponctuations distantes, peu nombreuses ou
7 manquant par places.
| Keusson dorsal 4 ponctuations rapprochées, abondantes. — 8
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
——— ee
RHIPICEPHALUS, 83
Keusson dorsal a ponctuations réparties sur toute la surface.
8 Keusson dorsal 4 ponctuations absentes dans les aires cervicales
comprises entre chaque sillon latéral et cervical et dans cing
ou sept sillons longitudinaux . . . . . . A. supertritus.
Bord postérieur du corps uni ou avec un prolongement caudal.— 10
Bord postérieur avec trois prolongements . . 2. aurantiacus.
Longueur du corps égale 4 presque une fois et demie la largeur.
10 R. Ziemanni.
Longueur du corps presque double de la largeur. R. cuneatus.
Ecusson dorsal glabre, 4 ponctuations nombreuses, moyennes,
rapprochées, occupant tout l’intervalle entre les sillons mar-
Lt 3} ae : . . Rk. falcatus.
35 Ecusson dorsal a poils Side a sores face tres grandes,
espacées, manquant sur des ildts entre les sillons marginaux.
Rh. haemaphysaloides.
Femelle.
Yeux plats. — 2
Yeux hémisphériques, orbités.
9 Ecusson dorsal brun ou brunatre. — 3
Ecusson dorsal blanc.
Ecusson dorsal en ovale allongé, plus long que large.
KEcusson dorsal en ovale court ou aussi large que long. — 4
Ecusson dorsal 4 ponctuations nombreuses. — 5
4 { Ecusson dorsal 4 ponctuations peu nombreuses (20 environ),
SMMC ee.) ss ce tw ee eR cuspidatus.
{ Keusson dorsal a ponctuations subégales. — 6
5 ( Keusson dorsal a ponctuations tres inégales (de trés grandes et
de trés fines), distantes.
Keusson dorsal 4 ponctuations grandes, rapprochées. — 7
Ecusson dorsal a ponciuations fines. — 8
Ponctuations réparties réguliérement.
Ponctuations absentes dans l’aire angulaire comprise entre le
sillon cervical et le sillon latéral. . . . . R. supertritus.
~
Ponctuations plus rares ou absentes sur les bords. Base du rostre
A bord postérieur concave, a angles postérieurs Jarges. — 9
Ponctuations abondantes partout. Base du rostre a bord postérieur
droit, 2 angles postérieurs aigus. . . . . R&R. aurantiacus.
{ Ecusson dorsal a sillons latéraux obsolétes. . . R. Miemanii.
Ecusson dorsal 4 sillons latéraux nets . . . . A. falcatus.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
84 AMBLYOMMA TRIMACULATUM.,
Amblyomma trimaculatum, n. sp.
Male. — Inconnu.
Femelle. — Corps en ovale court, long de 7™m™. (rostre
compris), large de 4™™-5 au niveau des stigmates, non renflé,
brun jaunatre. — Lcusson triangulaire (les bords postérieurs
droits, l’angle postérieur étroit), plus large (3™™.4) que long
(2mm.6), brun marron (aprés séjour dans l’alcool), avec trois
taches claires, jaune verdatre, irréguliéres: deux grandes,
presque semi-lunaires dans les champs latéraux, et une mé-
diane, plus petite, subrectangulaire dans l’angle postérieur.
Sillons cervicaux profonds et courts. Ponctuations peu nom-
breuses, trés fines sur la tache postérieure, manquant pres-
que dans le reste du champ médian; une dizaine environ
de grandes et un plus grand nombre de petites dans les
champs latéraux. Yeux grands, plats, ovales, jaunatres, situés
entre la moitié et le tiers antérieur de la longueur. Face
dorsale un peu convexe, glabre, a peine chagrinée, sans
ponctuations nettes, a
sillon marginal profond,
a festons bien marqués
et plus longs que larges.
Face ventrale revétue de
poils trés finset trés courts
dans sa région postanale,
a sillons génitaux pres-
que obsolétes, les sillons
anal et ano-marginal
bien apparents, ainsi que
la séparation des festons.
Péritrémes trés grands,
a prolongement externe
bien formé. — Rostre
long (2™™.), étroit. Base deux fois au moins aussi large
que longue, a cdtés convexes, les angles postérieurs plats,
un peu saillants; aires poreuses grandes, profondes, plus
longues que larges, un peu divergentes en avant, leur moindre
==
Amblyomma trimaculatum 2. —
Rostre et écusson dorsal.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
AMBLYOMMA TRIMACULATUM, 85
écartement égal a leur petit diamétre. Hypostome un peu
spatulé, armé de dents sur sa moitié antérieure: au sommet,
qui est un peu émarginé, une surface recou- Fig. 6.
verte de denticules petits, trés nombreux, trés
rapprochés; puis huit files de dents, les deux
files internes plus courtes et a dents moins
fortes, les dix autres 4 8—9 dents fortes.
Chélicéres? Palpes plats, élargis en avant; le . fe
premier article relativement long, en caréne yA Pantebmns
a sa face ventrale; le 2¢ bossu, prés de sa ‘1.
base a la face dorsale, deux fois aussi long que le 3e; des
poils longs sur les deux bords de la face interne. —
Patties longues, fortes, brun Fic. 7.
rougeatre, a peine plus claires
& l’extrémité distale des 3¢, 4e
et 5¢ articles. Hanches I a deux
épines: l’interne plate, aussi large
que longue; |’externe aigué, en-
viron deux fois aussi longue que
large; une seule épine aux autres
hanches, courte, plate, bien plus
large que longue a II et a III,
aigué et aussi longue que large
a IV. Tarses moyens, terminés
en escalier, avec deux forts épe-
rons consécutifs ; ambulacres at-
teignant environ la moitié de la
longueur des ongles.
D’aprés 1 Q recueillie 4 Ro-
bertsport (Liberia) par Demery.
— Collection du Musée d’histoire smészyomma trimaculatum 2. —
naturelle a Leide. BE eIES:
Amblyomma trimaculatum prend place parmi les Am-
blyomma © Afrique selon les indications du tableau
suivant: |
Yeux plats, non saillants. — 2
Yeux hémisphériques, orbités.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
86 AMBLYOMMA.
Ecusson dorsal concolore, subcordiforme. Tarses alténués en es-
Calter. 2 6s oo a ee AC IC
Keusson dorsal marqué de taches. — 3
Keusson dorsal triangulaire (les bords postérieurs droits). — 4
Ecusson dorsal cordiforme ou subcordiforme (les bords postérieurs
convexes).
Hypostome a six files de dents.
Ecusson dorsal a ponctuations peu nombreuses, la plupart fines;
trois grandes taches claires. . . . . . A. trimaculatum.
‘ Heusson dorsal a ponctuations nombreuses, profondes, la plupart
4 Hypostome a huit files de dents. — 5
grandes; taches peu apparentes, diffuses.
A, trimaculatum Q est voisin d’A. guianense.
Amblyomma malayanum Nn.
Dans mes »Notes sur les Ixodidés, VI’, j’ai décrit cette
espéce d’aprés un male et deux femelles, appartenant au
British Museum et recueillis a Bukitima (Singapore).
Un caractére trés distinctif de la femelle consiste en » une
saillie lisse (sorte d’écusson supplémentaire), ovoide, allongée
transversalement, partagée en deux moitiés par une sorte
de suture médiane, suivie d’un sillon qui va jusqu’au feston
médian’’; cette saillie est située a peu de distance en arriére
de l’angle postérieur de |’écusson dorsal.
C’est ainsi que ce caractére se présentait dans les deux
femelles qui ont servi a la description et qui étaient encore
jeunes (8—9mm., rostre compris). Une autre femelle, recueillie
(avec un male) sur une Tortue, par M. le Dr. H. E. Durham,
dans la Péninsule malaise et communiquée par M. le pro-
fesseur Nuttall (de Cambridge), mesure 12mm. de longueur
(rostre non compris) sur 10™™. de largeur. Ici l’écusson
supplémentaire, par suite de la dilatation du notagastre,
sest éloigné beaucoup de langle postérieur de l’écusson
dorsal, dont il est séparé par une surface simplement
striée, presque glabre, longue de 2mm.5, large de 1™™.5 et
irréguliérement quadrangulaire. |
Dermacentor variegatus kamshadalus, un. subsp.
Male. — Corps rétréci en avant, prés de deux fois aussi
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
DERMACENTOR VARIEGATUS KAMSHADALUS. 87
large au quart postérieur (4™™.) qu’au niveau des yeux,
long de 7mm. (rostre compris). — Hcusson peu convexe,
recouvert d’une patine blanchatre qui occupe toute sa sur-
face et laisse seulement libres neuf taches longitudinales,
étroites, dont une impaire dans le quart postérieur; le fond
se montre encore aux fines ponctuations, a quelques ponc-
tuations moyennes, aux plaques poreuses submédianes, aux
séparations des festons, un peu dans le champ médian et
een
~~.
Se
ee
a
PDOs > 2am ye lm
Cape Sia CEES NPIS oes S8
Dermacentor variegatus kamshadalus {. —
Face ventrale.
Dermacentor variegatus kamshadalus ¢. —
Face dorsale.
aux sillons cervicaux. Sillons cervicaux peu profonds, sauf
a leur origine; pas de sillons marginaux; festons presque
carrés; ponctuations pour la plupart trés fines et superficiel-
les ; quelques-unes plus grandes et plus profondes en avant, en
dehors du champ médian; des poils trés courts, en lignes,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
88 DERMACENTOR VARIEGATUS KAMSHADALUS.
daus la moitié postérieure surtout. Yeux grands, marrons.
Face ventrale brun rougeatre; péritrémes grands, a fond
blanchatre, & granulations nombreuses, bien visibles et sans
prolongement rétro-dorsal. — Rostre court (0™™.97), la base
formant un peu plus de la moitié de la longueur, rectan-
gulaire, bien plus large (0™™.7) que longue, déprimée en
son milieu, a angles postérieurs saillants. Hypostome a 6
files de dents, avec une bande nue au milieu. Palpes a peu
prés aussi larges que longs; le 2¢ article plus large que
long, plus long que le 3¢, sans épine dorsale; le 3° deux
fois aussi large que long. — Pattes trés fortes, trés épaisses.
Hanches I a deux épines contigués, deux fois aussi longues
que larges, de méme longueur, V’interne plus large; hanches
II et III a deux épines plates, plus larges que longues,
rapprochées a II, écartées a III; hanches [V trés grandes,
pres de deux fois aussi longues que larges, avec une épine
algué deux fois aussi longue que large, prés de l’angle
postérieur externe. Tarses trés courts, petits, avec un fort
éperon terminal.
Femelle. — Inconnue.
D’aprés un male, pris sur Ovis sp., au Kamshatka (coll.
du Musée d’hist. nat. a Leide).
L’espéce prend la place suivante dans le tableau synop-
tique des Dermacentor males:
1 Keusson dorsal avec taches claires. — 2
EKcusson dorsal brun foncé, sans taches. . . . . WD. mitens.
Keusson dorsal avec taches blanches. — 3
Ecusson dorsal avec taches jaunes ou rouges (especes africaines).
Hanches IV avec une seule saillie au bord postérieur. — 4
Hanches LV avec 2—38 petites épines au bord postérieur.
D. compactus.
2¢ article des palpes avec une épine dorsale rétrograde. D.reticulatus.
2e article des palpes sans épine. — 5
Péritremes a prolongement postéro-externe apparent. D. Andersoni.
X
Péritremes a prolongement postéro-externe nul ou rudimen-
taire. — 6
Péritremes paraissant lisses (a granulations trés fines). ). electus.
Péritrémes a granulations grandes, bien visibles. D. variegatus.
He
eee — a nr i ee
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
HAEMAPHYSALIS PARVA. 89
Haemaphysalis parva, nu. sp.
Male. — Corps ovale, plus large vers le tiers postérieur,
long de 1™™.5 (rostre compris), large de 0™™.9, jaune bru-
natre. — LHcusson couvrant toute la face dorsale, glabre, a
ponctuations nombreuses, fines, égales, réparties réguliére-
ment; sillons cervicaux de longueur moyenne, peu profonds;
sillons latéraux commengant au niveau de la 3¢ paire de
pattes et s’arrétant a la limite antérieure du pénultiéme
feston; festons prés de deux fois aussi longs que larges, a
separations nettes. Mace ventrale a peine et trés finement
ponctuée; pore génital en regard de l’angle antéro-interne
des hanches IL; péritrémes subcirculaires. — Aostre long
de 0mm.38 (des angles postéro-dorsaux de la base au sommet
des palpes). Base dorsale rectangulaire, prés de deux fois
aussi large que longue au milieu, presque aussi longue que
large au niveau des angles postérieurs, qui sont trés sail-
lants. Hypostome
court, a huit files
de dents. Palpes
plus longs que
larges; le deu-
xiéme article a
angle externe un
peu saillant, son
bord interne pour-
vu, a la face ven-
trale,de sept soies
gladiformes, bar-
belées et diver-
gentes,et a la face Haemaphysalis parva 4. —
dorsale de cing Rostre (face ventrale) et hanches I.
soles semblables; le troisiéme article un peu recourbé en
dedans, par le cété dorsal du sommet, son bord postéro-
ventral prolongé par une épine conique presque aussi longue
que l’article précédent, le bord postéro-dorsal un peu sail-
lant en dedans, sans épine. — Pattes relativement longues.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
90 HAEMAPHYSALIS PARVA.
Hanches I pourvues d’une épine presque aussi forte que
l’épine ventrale du 3° article des palpes; a l’angle postéro-
interne des autres hanches une épine courte, aussi large
que longue. Tarses moyens, non bossus, a caroncule pres-
que aussi longue que les ongles.
Femelle. — Corps ovale, brun rouge ou jaunatre, long
de 1mm.9 (rostre compris), large de 1™™3; des festons
postérieurs bien visibles. — Ecusson ovale, long de 0™™.70,
large de 0™™-65, ponctué comme chez le ¢, un peu plus
clair que le reste du corps; sillons cervicaux superficiels, ne
dépassant guére la moitié de la longueur. Face dorsale et
ventrale 4 peine ponctuées, glabres; pore génital petit, au
niveau du deuxiéme intervalle coxal; péritrémes comme chez
le o&. — Rostre long de 0™™.33. Base dorsale plus de deux
fois aussi large que longue, les angles postérieurs saillants;
aires poreuses petites, peu visibles, trés écartées. Hypostome
a huit files de dents. Palpes comme chez le o’, a huit soies
barbelées au bord ventral interne du deuxiéme article. —
Pattes de longueur moyenne; hanches et tarses comme chez
le oO’.
D’aprés 16 Jd, 8 OO, 3 nymphes et 7 larves, recueillis
a Ceylan sur Canis aureus L. par le Dr. Marbel et com-
muniqués par le professeur Galli- Valerio (de Lausanne).
Haemaphysalis parva sera déterminé par l’emploi des
tableaux suivants:
Male.
Palpes a 2¢ article non saillant ou saillant en dehors vers son
i tiers postérieur. — 2
Palpes A Qe article aigu en dehors par son bord postérieur.
2
Palpes & 3¢ article non recourbé en dedans a son sommet. — 3
Palpes 4 3¢ article formant pince avec son congénere. H. concinna.
Hanche IV a épine aussi ea ou presque aussi longue que
3 lachanches a) ae ~ 0. iipaeiaae
Hanche [V a épine courte ou alle — 4
Palpes a 3e article inerme . . . 5275, Ses Ride papwane.
Palpes a 3¢ article pourvu de 1 ou Q épines rétrogrades. — 5
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
HAEMAPHYSALIS, 91
Ecusson dorsal sans sillon latéral. . . . . . H. birmaniae
Keusson dorsal pourvu d’un sillon latéral. — 6
Hanches II, III & IV a une pine. — 7
Hanches IJ, II] & 1V inermes . . . .. . U4. aculeata.
3° article des palpes 4 une seule épine (ventrale). H. parva.
3° article des palpes a 2 épines (ventrale et dorsale).
Femelle.
Palpes a 2¢ article non saillant ou saillant en dehors vers son
tiers postérieur. — 2
Palpes a 2¢ article aigu en dehors par son bord postérieur.
‘
Palpes a 3¢ article pourvu d’une épine ventrale rétrograde. — 3
LS)
go
Palpes a 3¢ article sans épine ventrale rétrograde.
Palpes a 3¢ article sans épine dorsale rétrograde. — 4
Palpes a 3e article pourvu d’une épine dorsale rétrograde.
Palpes a 2¢ article arrondi en dehors. Hanches I & IV a épines
an) ae TRL See ay 2 punctata.
Pate: a 2e article meoleus” en snes Hanches I a épine lon-
gue, hanches IV a épine trés courte. — 5
P Evpossome a 6 files de denis . .. . . . . . H. parva.
Hypostome a 10 files de dents. . . . . . . 4. concinna.
3
4
Toulouse, Avril 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
92. DICROTELEIA RUGOSA.
NOTE XII.
7WEL NEUE SERPHIDEN AUS JAVA
(Hymenoptera).
VON
Prof, Dr. J. J. KIEFFER.
Dicroteleia, un. g.
Diese neue Gattung unterscheidet sich von allen tibrigen
Scelioniden, durch die Stigmaticalis, welche aus der Sub-
costalis entspringt, so dass letztere gegabelt erscheint. Alle
tibrigen Merkmale wie bei Owyscelis.
Dicroteleia rugosa, u. sp.
o. Schwarz; Mandibeln, Scapus und Beine mit Ausnahme
der Coxae, rétlichgelb. Kopf kaum breiter als lang, mit
groben, Runzeln bildenden Punkten. Augen kahl, rund,
dreimal so lang wie die Wangen, breiter als ihr Abstand
voneinander. Hintere Ocellen die Augen fast bertihrend,
vom Hinterrand des Kopfes weiter als voneinander entfernt.
Stirn mit einer tiefen, glatten, glanzenden Grube, welche von
den Antennen bis gegen die Augenmitte reicht, drei bis vier-
mal so breit als ihr Abstand vom Augenrand ist und hinten
allmahlig verengt ist. Hine tiefe Furche verbindet die Basis
der Augen mit den Mandibeln. Palpen sehr kurz, kaum
vorstehend. Antennen 12-gliedrig; 1. Glied an beiden Endena
schmaler, so lang wie die zwei folgenden Glieder zusam-
men; 2. Glied obkonisch, so lang wie das 4. aber schmiler ;
3. fast doppelt so lang wie dick, die folgenden kaum langer
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
DICROTELEIA RUGOSA, 93
als dick; 3—12. walzenférmig, das 5. in der Mitte schwach
zahnartig vorspringend. Pronotum yon oben nicht sichtbar.
‘Mesonotum fast flach, wenig breiter als lang, grob gerunzelt,
mit zwei breiten durchlaufenden Parapsidenfurchen und
einer durchlaufenden Mittellangsleiste; ausserdem noch mit
einer Furche vor den Tegulae. Scutellum halbkreisformig,
mit dichten groben Punkten; der Hinterrand eingedriickt
und mit groben gereihten Punkten. Mediansegment kurz
und runzelig. Pleuren grob gerunzelt; Mesopleuren gestreift,
unten glatt und glanzend; Propleure mit zwei bogigen zur
vorderen Coxa konvergierenden Leisten, welche eine ellip-
tische Stelle einschliessen. Fliigel schwach gebriunt, ohne
Basalis; Subcostalis vom Vorderrand sehr weit entfernt,
wenig yor der Spitze eine schrige Stigmaticalis abzweigend,
‘welche am Ende knopfférmig erweitert ist; der Spitzenteil
der Subcostalis ist breiter aber kiirzer als die Stigmaticalis
und erreicht den Fliigelrand; Marginalis und Postmarginalis
fehlend. Abdomen die Fliigel tiberragend, um die Hilfte
langer als der tibrige Korper, allma&hlich zu einem abge-
stutzten Kegel verschmilert, mit 6 Tergiten; die drei ersten
Tergiten mit Lingsleisten, Zwischenraume grob gerunzelt;
die folgenden fein gestreift; 1. Tergit quer, etwas kiirzer
als das 2., welches so lang wie breit ist; 3. etwas linger
als das 2.; die folgenden kurz, aber noch etwas linger als
breit; 6. abgestutzt, an jeder Hinterecke mit einem winzigen
Anhingsel. Sternite dicht punktirt und yon einer Mittellings-
leiste durchzogen. — Linge: 4,5 mm.
KE. Jacobson, Batavia, Nov. 1907. — Type im Leid. Mus.
Spilomicrus cribratus, nu. sp.
of. Schwarz; Palpen, Trochantere, Tarsen und vordere
Tibien braunlichgelb; Beine braunschwarz; Kniee und die
vier hinteren Tibien hellbraun. Kopf rundlich, tiberall mit
dichten, groben, sich beriihrenden Punkten; Gesicht mit
weniger groben Punkten. Maxillarpalpen mit wenigstens
3 vorstehenden Gliedern, deren 2. dreieckig und breitge-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
94 SPILOMICRUS CRIBRATUS.
driickt ist; Labialpalpen wenigstens 2-gliedrig. Augen mit
langen Haaren. Antennen 13-gliedrig; 1. Glied proximal
verschmilert, so lang wie die zwei folgenden zusammen;
2. glatt und glanzend wie das 1., und etwas langer als
dick; 3.—13. matt, fein anliegend behaart, walzenrund,
zweimal so lang wie dick; 4. ohne Ausrandung noch Zahn.
Thorax glatt und glanzend. Pronotum von oben nicht sicht-
bar; Parapsidenfurchen durchlaufend, vorn stark divergie-
rend. Scutellum etwas linger als breit, hinten abgestutzt,
vorn mit zwei eirunden, durch eine Leiste getrennten Gru-
ben, lateral mit einer furchenartigen Grube, Hinterrand
mit gereihten Punkten. Mediansegment mit einer dreieckigen
Lamelle. Pleuren glatt und glinzend, nur die Metapleuren
matt und mit grauer Behaarung. Fliigel schwach getriibt;
Basalis vorhanden; Subcostalis der Costalis sehr gendhert;
Marginalis etwas vor der Mitte liegend, nicht linger als
breit ; Stigmaticalis keilf6rmig, schrag und eine Verlangerung
der Marginalis darstellend, am Ende mit einem kleinen,
schraigen, riicklaufenden Ast. Hintere Tibien etwas tiber der
Mitte plotzlich keulenfoérmig verdickt. Petiolus grau behaart,
kaum dreimal so lang wie dick, grob gefurcht, tiberall
gleich dick. Abdomen gestaltet wie tiblich in dieser Gattung,
etwas deprimirt und ohne Lingsfurche. — Lange: 4 mm.
K. Jacobson, Batavia, Febr. 1908. — Type im Leid. Mus.
Bitsch, 18. Mai 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
PYGIDICRANA PIEPERSI., 95
NOTE XII.
TWO NEW DERMAPTERA
IN THE COLLECTION OF THE LEYDEN MUSEUM
BY
MALCOLM BURR, B.A., F.E.S., F.L.S.
Pygidicrana piepersi, sp, 0.
Sat gracilis; fulvo-rufa; tomentosa; pronotum subqua-
dratum ; scutellum amplum; elytra brevia; alae abortivae ;
tarsi breves, lati, segmentis tertio primoque aeque longis;
segmentum penultimum ventrale angustum, acutum ; forcipis
branchia contigua, depressa, apice arcuata. OO.
Bantrrcerporis... «. i. .-.., .- 16.5.mm.
MEMEOTCIDIS’ s ook (h) 1 0j. sas. 9
Rather slender; general colour reddish testaceous, shaded
with darker, entirely covered with a fine dense pale pub-
escence.
Antennae typical, tawny. |
Head blackish, pubescent, rather flattened.
Pronotum somewhat narrower than the head, subrectan-
gular, the sides parallel and corners rounded, longer than
broad; reddish testaceous, the prozona shaded with fuscous.
Scutellum ample, as broad as the pronotum, nearly as
deep as broad, with a median suture, reddish testaceous,
pubescent.
Sternal plates yellowish; prosternum narrowed posteriorly,
mesosternum convex, rounded; metasternum with lobe
broadened and somewhat sinuate posteriorly.
Elytra narrow, dark orange yellow, hairy, cut away at
the axillary angle, exposing the ample scutellum, lanceolate
at the apex.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
96 PYGIDICRANA PIEPERSI.
Wings present, as greyish yellow flaps, beneath the sides
of the elytra.
Feet yellowish; the tarsi short and broad, the 1st and
3rd segments about equal.
Abdomen slender at the base, gradually widening apically,
greyish brown, smooth and tomentose.
Last dorsal segment ample, longer than broad, blackish
red, posterior margin incrassate and darkened, roundly
convex, slightly sinuate at the apex itself.
Penultimate ventral segment narrow, long, subacute, with
a median sulcus, the apex itself with a small shallow
emargination.
Forceps with the branches depressed, triquetre, stout and
contiguous, straight, tapering and hooked at the apex; the
right branch more so than the left, the inner margin finely
erenulate.
Hab. Western Java (M. C. Piepers, 1 © in the Leyden
Museum). 7
A member of the group containing P. vitticollis Stal,
P. modesta Borm., P. ophthalmica Dohrn and P. atriceps
Kirby, character’ by the abbreviated elytra, ample scu-
tellum, subrectangular pronotum, lanceolate penultimate
ventral segment of the 0’, contiguous forceps and short,
broad tarsi.
It differs from all these species in coloration and pattern.
Labia myrmeca, sp. 0.
Minima; nigra, pronoto elytrisque variegatis; caput mag-
num, tumidum. Q.
Long. corporis . .. 20...» cniomuee
>» forcipis ..:°.. 3.73 ee eos
Exceedingly small; black, with variegated pronotum and
elytra; strongly pubescent. 3
Antennae reddish brown, with 10 segments, 4th sub-
cylindrical, decidedly shorter than 3rd, 5th almost ae to
the third, the others gradually lengthenees
Head large, convex, tumid, shining black.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
- *
Tc
¥
: LABIA sr acd
»{
atation: margin Heananle: posterior finbett rounded, sides
O aaight. Prozona brown red, metazona dark brown in the
centre and white at each side.
Elytra short, but longer than pronotum, blackish brown,
with a round white discoidal spot, the apical extremity
white. =
Wings hutaviatal, | 5
-Femora and tibiae rather thick, brown; tarsi slender,
> yellom, 3'd segment not very hairy.
Abdomen convex, shining, purple-black, very minutely
fe cnctilated: stout in the middle, tapering towards the apex.
Last dorsal segment angustate and truncate.
Forceps subcontiguous, straight, tapering, hairy.
_ Hab. Java: Semarang. — 1 QO in the Leyden Museum.
(Edw. Jacobson, 1896).
_ This species, which has the distinction of being the
2 smallest earwig known, somewhat resembles L. feae in
colour; it may be known by the large, wide and tumid
- head and by the coloration of the elytra and pronotum.
hss points are so distinctive, that I have not hesitated
ee 40: name and describe it, even though the male is not known.
_ Bastry, Kent, May 28t 1908.~
oN otes from: the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
| List of Works. published by E. J. BRILL. Leyden, i
Archiv (Niederlandisches) fiir bavi hevauspeagien yon
Prof. Emin SELENKA u. fortgesetzt von Prof. G. K. Horrmann. 1871—82.
Baud ‘1 ¥ Bia, ee ee “£38 |
Supplementband I. 4881 —1882. m.1 Karte und 23 Tate (20-2
é
_ (Enthaltend die zoologischen Ergebnisse der in den Jahren 1878 und 79 ‘mit Bs.
Schoner » Willem Barents” unternommenen arkfischen Fahrten).
Blaauw (F. E.), A Monograph of the Cranes. Large folio. 1897.
With coloured plates, put on stone by KEULEMANS from original
watercolour sketches drawn from life by LreureMANN and. KeuLE-~ —
MANS 35 Shoe ease alee oe Rit een ee ae ee GE ais (ots ese cee f 75.—~
Bouwstoffen voor eene fauna van Nederland, onder medewerking acer
van onderscheidene geleerden en beoefenaars der dierkunde, biyeen-
verz. door J. A. HeRKLoTS. 3 dln. 1851—66. 8°. ..... fi 18.70
Max Weber, Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederliindiseh
OstAndien® Band IVs: #00. 5 ns f 8&.— -
‘Wuseum ‘histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas. Revue méthodique et
critique des collections déposées dans cet earn par H. SCHLE-
GELY. vols t—VILL 6°s a oo es Pa rarE Ri Ree Serer isp.) 5 f 33.25
Vol. IX: Catalogue ostéologique des Mammiféres, f 9.50
Vol. X: Catalogue ostéologique des Oiseaux par EH, D.
F. A. Jentink, Table alphabétique. 1881... . . fa
van Oort. 1907, et des Poissons, Reptiles et Amphibies par Ta. W._
vAN LIDTH DE JunubE, 1808.89. res ee f 11.25
Vol. XI: Catalogue systématique des Mammiféres (Sin-
ges, Carnivores, Ruminants, Pachydermes, Sirénes et Cétacés). f 3.50 ad
—— Vol. XII: Catalogue systématique des Mammiféres
trongenrs) Insectivores, Cheiroptéres, Hdenteés et Marsupiaux). f 4.50
Vol. XIII: Catalogue systématique des Mollusques
par R. Horst et M. M. Scuepman. 1894—1908. 3 pts. . . f9.—
Vol. XIV: Catalogue systématique de la collection d’oi-
seaux de feu Mr. J.P. VAN WickEvoort CROMMELIN, ae F. A. JENTINK.
ASL BO eS OR AE ee eo ee ee fALAOlS ae
Notes from the Leyden Museum, ed. by H. SCHLEGEL a. F. A, Jun-
-qinx. Vol. I—VIII. 1879—86. peer ey ee per vol. f 5.— ©
Vol. “IX—XXIX. 1887—1908. 8°.. per vol. . f TOO
Index Vol. I—XX. 1879—1899: 2 2 2 ose. p= ap
Piaget (Dr. E.), Les Pédiculines. Essai monographique, 2 vol. 1880. a
a I: or. vol. IL: planches. gr. in-4°, En toile. ....f 60.— |
_______ Supplément. 1885. gr. in-4°, En toile........ [ 1
Schlegel (H.), Monographie des Singes. 1876. 8°...... pei
Oiseaux des Indes Néerl., décrits et fig. (734,80) gr. in-4°, f 25.—
Snellen (P. C. T.), De viinders van Nederland, Herel 2
systematisch beschreven. 2 dln. 1882. Br 8°, Met 14 ee ee oa :
s
PRINTED BY E. J. BRILL, LEYDEN.
Si Ea
;
é
\
J. BRILL
cem
eae eee
II and Ill.
i
ber 1908
\
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,
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f
FROM THE
Director of the Museum.
. F. A. JENTINK,
=
=
=
oS
ae #:
-
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. ‘
% oe = Wo :
LIST OF CONTENTS.
Parts“ “and Ili — Vol: XXX.
Note XIV. Diagnoses of newspecies of Macrurous Decapod eee -
from the ,Siboga-Expedition”. By Dr. J. G. de-Man. — Jil .
Wote XW. Etude sur les Colobicus vrais de lV Europe, de VAsie et de
Australie. Par A. Grouvelle .
Note XVI. Deux Hyménoptéres nouveaux cag eS Pax R, de Buysson =
(Avec une figure dans le texte)
Note X VIE. On a new species of Chatconsttia: eos N. w. Nok
Guinew. By Dr. EH. D. van Oort.
Note XVIIL. Contribution to our cahgiedag of the ‘Avifwona of Pay
Netherlands, being alist of all the species of birds hitherto observed,
with special references to specimens in the ee ee
Dr. E. D, van-Oort. (With plates 7 and 8)”. ;
Note XIX. On the supposed identity of Nerezs (Neanthes) suCcCINea
Leuck. and N. Perriert St. Jos. By Dr. R. Horst. (With age
LABIA MYRMECA, 97
Pronotum narrower than the head, as broad as long,
anterior margin truncate, posterior margin rounded, sides
straight. Prozona brown red, metazona dark brown in the
centre and white at each side.
Elytra short, but longer than pronotum, blackish brown,
with a round white discoidal spot, the apical extremity
white.
Wings abbreviated.
Femora and tibiae rather thick, brown; tarsi slender,
yellow, 3'¢ segment not very hairy.
Abdomen convex, shining, purple-black, very minutely
punctulated; stout in the middle, tapering towards the apex.
Last dorsal segment angustate and truncate.
Forceps subcontiguous, straight, tapering, hairy.
Hab. Java: Semarang. — 1 QO in the Leyden Museum.
(Edw. Jacobson, 1896).
This species, which has the distinction of being the
smallest earwig known, somewhat resembles L. feae in
colour; it may be known by the large, wide and tumid
head and by the coloration of the elytra and pronotum.
These points are so distinctive, that I have not hesitated
to name and describe it, even though the male is not known.
Kastry, Kent, May 28th 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum Vol. XXX.
7
98 ALPHEUS HAILSTONEI,
NOTE XIV.
DIAGNOSES OF NEW SPECIES
OF MACRUROUS DECAPOD CRUSTACEA FROM THE
» SL BOGA-EXPEDITION”’
BY
Dr. J. G. DE MAN.
IIL. 4)
This paper contains the diagnoses of 11 new Species
and of 2 new Varieties, all belonging to the genus Alpheus
Fabr. The Macrura, collected by the ,,Siboga-Expedition”’,
are at present at lerseke, but will be transferred to the
Zoological Museum of the University of Amsterdam, as
soon as they have been worked out.
1, Alpheus Hailstonet Cout., var. laetabilis, nu.
Station 49a. Lat, 8°23'.58., long. 119°4’.6 H. Sapeh-
strait. Depth 70 M. |
Station 65a. Lat. 7°0' S., long. 120°34'.5 E. Depth
from 400—120 M.'
Station 154. Lat, 0°72 N., long. 180°25'5 EH, Depth
83—59 M.
Station 240. Banda-anchorage. Depth from 9—36 M.
Station 282. Lat. 8°25'°.2 8., long. 127°18'4 KE.
Anchorage between Nusa Besi and the N. H. point
of Timor. Depth 27—54 M.
Station 285. Lat. 8°39'.1 S., long. 127°4°.4 HE. An-
chorage South coast of Timor. Depth 34 M.
1) The first Part, containing the diagnoses of 28 new Species and of 1 new
Variety, was published in 1905 in the ,Tijdschrift der Ned. Dierk. Vereen.”
(2) T. IX, pp. 587—614, the second Part with 19 new Species and 1 new
Variety in 1907 in the ,,Notes from the Leyden Museum”, Vol. XXIX, pp.
127—147.
Notes from the ueyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ALPHEUS HAILSTONEI. , 99
Station 303. Haingsisi, Samau-island. Depth up to 36M.
Station 310. Lat. 8°30’S., long. 119°7'.5 K. Depth 73 M.
This variety differs from the typical species inhabiting
the Laceadive Archipelago by the dactyli of the three pos-
terior legs that are armed, at about the distal fourth of
their posterior margin, with a small accessory claw, whereas
their anterior margin, a little farther distant from the
extremity, carries a small tooth or spine, lying contiguous
to that margin and at the base of which a few setae are
inserted. Upper margin of meropodite of larger chelipede
with 4 or 5, inner margin with 8 or 9 movable spinules;
larger chela in adult specimens slightly broader (higher)
than in the typical form. Fourth joint of carpus of 2nd
legs distinctly shorter than the 2=¢ and in a less degree
also than the 5th. Propodites of 3td and 4th legs 11/,—11/,
times as long as the carpopodites.
Length 15 mm.
2. Alpheus Hailstonei Cout., var. assimulans, un.
Station 260. Lat. 5°36.5 8., long. 132°55'.2 KE.
2,3 miles N. 63° W. from the North point of
Nuhu Jaan, Kei-islands. Depth 90 M.
Eianen 262, shat. 8°25.2 8., long. 127°13'.4 EE.
Anchorage between Nusa Besi and the N. E, point
of Timor, Depth 27—54 M.
‘Station 305. Mid-channel in Solor-strait off Kampong
Menanga. Depth 113 M.
Closely related to the typical species and perhaps not
different at all.
Second joint of antennular peduncle one and a half as
long as the visible part of the 1st and 2?/,-times as long
as the 3rd, stylocerite reaching to the end of 1st joint;
carpocerite just as long as antennular peduncle, scaphocerite
also as long as the latter or hardly longer. Inner margin
of meropodite of larger chelipede with 4—6 small spinules;
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
100 ALPHEUS HAILSTONEI.
larger chela in adult individuals broader (or higher) than
in the typical species, the proportion between length and
breadth being in the adult male 2,58, in the adult female
2,76, in the typical species, however, 3,33.
Propodites of 34 legs, in adult individuals, but one
fourth longer than the carpopodites; dactyli without acces-
sory claw on the posterior margin, but with a tooth on
the anterior, lying close to it, as in the var. laetabilis,
which tooth probably also occurs in the typical species,
as it may easily be overlooked.
Length 19 mm.
3. Alpheus facetus, n. sp.
Station 273. Anchorage off Pulu Jedan, Hast coast
of Aru-islands (Pearl-banks). Depth 13 M.
A new species of the group ,,macrochirus” Cout., closely
related to A. gracilis Heller and A. splendidus Cout.
Rostrum acute, projecting straight foreward, as long as
1st joint of antennular peduncle, narrow, rostral carina not
compressed, obtuse, prominent and reaching almost to the
middle of the carapace. Orbital spines acute, much shorter
than the rostrum, arising from the anterior margin of
the orbital hoods, not, as in A. splendidus, from their
upper surface. Telson one and a half as long as broad,
its posterior margin without dentiform prominence. Movable
spine at the postero-lateral angle of the exopodite of caudal
fan black.
Second joint of antennular peduncle a little shorter than
the visible part of the 1st, 3rd joint one sixth shorter than
20d; stylocerite reaching to the middle of 24 joint. Carpo-
cerite longer than the antennular peduncle, stout; spine of
basicerite almost as long as 1st joint of the antennular
peduncle.
Larger chela almost 3-times as long as high, fingers
two fifths of the palm, lower border entire, rounded, upper
border with a longitudinal groove, bounded by two ridges.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ALPHEUS FACETUS. 101
Smaller chela 5-times as long as high, fingers just as long
as the palm, which is nearly cylindrical, smooth and entire.
Carpus of 24 legs with the 20d joint half as long as
the 1st, the 5th slightly longer than the 254, Meropodite
of 3rd legs unarmed, 5-times as long as broad, carpus half
as long; propodite 1,6-times as long as the carpus, dac-
tylus hardly one third of the propodite, with no accessory
claw on the posterior border, but with a minute tooth at
the distal third of the anterior, contiguous to it.
Length 18 mm,
4, Alpheus consobrinus, nu. sp.
Station 78. Lumu-Lumu-shoal, Borneo-bank. Reef.
Station 96. South-east side of Pearl-bank, Sulu-archi-
pelago. Depth 15 M.
Station 115. Hast side of Pajunga-island, Kwandang-
bay. Reef-exploration.
Station 125. Anchorage off Sawan, Siau-island. Depth
27 M. Reef-exploration.
Station 213. Saleyer-anchorage and Surroundings.
Depth up to 36 M.
Station 299, Lat. 10°52’.4 8. long. 123°1'.1 KE.
Boeka- or Cyrus-bay, South coast of Rotti-island.
Depth up to 36 M.
Station 315. Anchorage east of Sailus Besar, Pater-
noster-islands. Depth up to 36 M.
A new species of the group ,,crinitus’’ Cout. s.s., closely
related to A. bucephalus Cout. and A. clypeatus Cout.
Rostrum, frontal margin of the carapace, antennular
and antennal peduncles as in A. bucephalus, but the basi-
cerite is armed with a small, infero-lateral spinule and
scaphocerite slightly longer than carpocerite. Telson a little
narrower posteriorly than in A. bucephalus, its length being
in proportion to the breadth of posterior margin as 9: 31/,,
in A. bucephalus as 9:4.
Meropodite of larger chelipede of the male one and a
Notes from the Leyden Museun, Vol. XXX.
102 ALPHEUS CONSOBRINUS.
half as long as broad, inner margin with acute tooth near
the far end; chela a little less high in proportion to its
length, but for the rest as in A. bucephalus. Meropodite
of larger chelipede of female twice as long as broad, chela
considerably smaller than in the male, little more than
half as long.
Chela of smaller helipad’. of the male resembling that
of A. clypeatus, fingers slightly longer than the palm;
dactylus much broadened, half as broad as long, fringed
with hairs along its inner (upper) edge. Inner (upper) surface
of the chela hairy, 3-times as long as broad.
Chela of smaller chelipede of the female similar to that
of A. bucephalus, the palm being in proportion to the
fingers as 13: 10.
Carpus of 2d legs as in A. bucephalus, 2nd come in the
male almost 3-times, in the female somewhat more than
twice as long as the Ist, 5th joint in the male slightly
longer than the 1st, in the female both of equal length.
Legs of 3r¢ and 4th pairs as in 4. bucephalus.
Length of male 14,5 mm., of adult female 15,5 mm.
5. Alpheus bicostatus, n. sp.
Station 37, Sailus Ketjil, Paternoster-islands, Depth
27 M. and less.
Station 99. Lat. 6°7°.5 N., long. 120°26° EH, Ancho-
rage off North-Ubian. Depth 16—23 M.
Station 205. Buton-strait, between floating seaweed.
A new species of the group ,,insignis’’ Cout., closely
related to A. bidens (Oliv.) and A. cristatus Cout.
Rostrum acute, reaching about to the end of 1st joint of
antennular peduncle, rostral carina subacute or obtuse, little
prominent, without the teeth characteristic of A. cristatus, but
with a very small tubercle immediately behind the base of the
orbits, as in A. bidens. Midway between this tubercle and
the frontal margin, at either side, a thin lamellar crest
with rather sharp edge passes from the rostral carina
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ALPHEUS BICOSTATUS. 103
obliquely backward, about to the level of the small, median
tubercle. Orbits prominent, as in A. bidens, grooves between
the orbits and the rostral carina broad, moderately deep.
Frontal margin at either side, close to the orbits, with a
slender spine as in A. cristatus, these spines about one
third the length of the rostrum proper.
Carapace with an acute, well-developed, though small,
pterygostomian spine.
Antennal and antennular peduncles and thoracic legs
similar to those of A. bidens, but the dactylus of the
smaller chelipede of the male, which also presents the
Balaeniceps-shape, appears broader in proportion to its
length and more flattened, whereas the palm presents no
trace of a transverse groove.
Length of male 18,5 mm., of female 20,5 mm.
6. Alpheus praedator, n. sp.
Station 181 or 231. Ambon. Reef-exploration.
Another new species of the group ,,insignis” Cout.,
closely related to A. bidens (Oliv.).
Rostrum acute, narrow, reaching to the middle of 2nd
joint of antennular peduncle. Rostral carina interrupted, with
a small, obtuse tubercle just behind the interruption, as in
A. bidens; interorbital part of rostral carina strongly com-
pressed, sharp-edged and rising, between the corneae and
the interruption, to a high, arcuate crest. The obtuse
tubercle is continued in a straight, obtuse crest, that
reaches to the posterior third of the carapace, bounded at
either side by a shallow groove or depression, that ends
abruptly at the posterior extremity of the crest. At either
side of the rostral carina, at the hase of the eye-hoods,
a pointed tooth, broad at its base, asin A. bidens; orbits and
frontal margin also as in this species.
Second joint of antennular peduncle one and a half
as long as thick, little longer than the two other joints that
are of equal length; Ist joint with 2 spines as in A. bdidens.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
104 ALPHEUS PRAEDATOR.
Larger chela as in A. bidens, but the groove on the
upper border near the dactylus is continued on the outer
(lower) surface of the palm until near the lower border
and from the middle of this groove a broad, though shal-
low depression extends almost to the middle of the outer
surface of the palm; as the fingers, that measure two fifths
of the length of the chela, are still more turned outward
than the palm, the upper border of the dactylus is almost
situated inferiorly. Lower border of the immobile finger
grooved longitudinally. |
Legs of 34 and 4th pair of a stouter shape than those
of A. bidens, but for the rest resembling them. So e. g.
are the meropodites of the 3rd legs, armed with a strong,
acute tooth, 4-times as long as broad in the middle and
the propodites 4'/,-times as long as broad.
One specimen, perhaps a young female, 14mm. long.
7. Alpheus tenuicarpus, n. sp.
Station 114. Lat. 0°58'.5 N., long. 122°55’ HK. Kwan-
dang-bay-entrance. Depth 75 M.
Station 311. Sapeh-bay, Hast coast of Sumbawa.
Depth up to 36M.
A species of small size, pertaining to the group ,,insignis”’
Cout. or ,,brevirostris’’ de M. and related to A. paral-
pheopsides Cout. |
Frontal margin exactly as in A. paralpheopsides, rostrum
acute, almost reaching to the middle of 1st joint of anten-
nular peduncle, rostral carina sharp but little prominent
and not reaching beyond the bases of the orbital hoods. Telson
narrow, a little more than twice as long as broad, spinules
on the upper surface large and situated close to the
lateral margins.
Second joint of antennular peduncle twice as long as thick,
just as long as the visible part of the 1st and one and a half as
long as the 8rd joint; carpocerite longer than antennular pe-
duncle, terminal spine of scaphocerite reaching but little beyond
the blade and extending almost to the end of the carpocerite.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ALPHEUS TENUICARPUS. 105
Larger chela of the male 3-times as long as high, half
as thick as high, without transverse groove on the upper
border, fingers almost half as long as the palm. Meropodite
3'/,-times as long as broad, upper margin unarmed, infero-
internal margin with 4 spinelets and a small tooth at the
end. Fingers of smaller chela in the male just as long, in
the female a little (‘/,) longer than the palm, which is 3-times
as long as high; dactylus in the male Balaeniceps-shaped.
Second joint of carpus of 204 legs one third longer than
Ist joint, the three last joints of equal length, half as long
as 1st; carpus slender and thin, the 224 joint 9-times as
long as thick.
Meropodite of 3d legs slender, 8-times as long as
broad, unarmed; carpus half as long, propodite 1,2-times
as long as carpus, somewhat narrowing towards distal
extremity; dactylus half as long as the propodite.
Length of male 13 mm., of egg-bearing female 13,5 mm.
8. Alpheus rapacida, un. sp.
Station 279. Ruma-Kuda-bay, Roma-island. Depth 36 M.
Station 313. Anchorage east of Dangar Besar, Saleh-
bay. Depth up to 36 M.
Probably a new species of the group ,,brevirostris’”’. Closely
related to A. rapax de Haan (nec Fabr.), but distinguished
by its much smaller size, the male being 22,5 mm. long,
the egg-bearing female 18 mm.
Rostrum acute, reaching about to the middle of the
visible part of 1st joint of antennular peduncle, continued
in a carina, which, rather sharp between the orbital hoods,
becomes obtuse behind them, though it may be followed
almost to the middle of the carapace.
Second joint of antennular peduncle which is as long
as the carpocerite, little (one fourth) longer than the visible
part of the 1st; 3rd joint half as long as second. Scapho-
cerite 3-times as long as broad, distinctly longer than the
peduncles; spine on the basicerite small.
INotes from the Iheeyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
106 ALPHEUS RAPACIDA.
Larger chela of the male finely granular both on the
outer and inner side, slender, almost 4-times as long as
high, without ridges on the outer surface; upper border of
the palm without a transverse groove near the dactylus.
Chela compressed, half as thick as high, fingers little more
than half as long as the palm. Smaller chela of the male
resembling that of A. rapax de Haan (vide de Man, in:
Trans. Linn. Soc. 224 Ser, Vol. IX, Part 11, 1907, Pl.
XXXII, Fig. 52), not Balaeniceps-shaped; fingers twice
as long as the palm, gaping; that of the female differs by
the palm being slightly longer in proportion to the fingers.
Second joint of carpus of 224 legs little (1— 7) longer
than 1st, chela just as long as 1st joint. Meropodite of
3td legs unarmed, 5-times as long as broad; propodite one
and a half as long as the unarmed carpus, slightly curved,
slender, narrowing towards distal extremity, with only 3
or 4 small spinules on its proximal half, both margins
beset with long setae; dactylus two thirds of the propodite,
slightly arcuate, lanceolate, in the middle much broader
than high.
9. Alpheus lepidus, u. sp.
Station 51. Madura-bay and other localities in the
southern part of Molo-strait. Depth 54—90 M.
Station 114. Lat. 0° 58’. 5 N., long. 122° 55° E.
Kwandang-bay-entrance. Depth 75 M.
A new species of small size of the group ,,drevirostris”
de M., closely related to A. rapacida, un. sp.
Rostrum acute, reaching a little beyond the middle of
the visible part of 1st joint of antennular peduncle, as
broad at its base as it is long, continued in a narrow,
sharp and prominent carina that extends back-
ward to behind ‘the middle of carapace. Telson
narrow, twice as long as broad anteriorly.
Second joint of antennular peduncle one third longer
than the visible part of the 1st, twice as long as thick;
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ALPHEUS LEPIDUS. 107
carpocerite little longer than antennular peduncle, spine
on the basicerite small, shorter than rostrum ; scaphocerite
d-times as long as broad, just reaching beyond the carpo-
cerite, terminal spine extending with one third ofits length
beyond the tip of the blade. Terminal joint of external
maxillipedes 41/,-times as long as broad.
Meropodite of larger chelipede of female 3-times as long
as broad, upper margin unarmed, infero-external margin
finely serrulate, infero-internal with 4 movable spinules
and, at the extremity, with a small acute tooth. Chela of
female 3-times as long as high, half as thick as high;
palm without a transverse groove on the upper border,
twice as long as the fingers and appearing finely granular
under a lens, the granules acute.
Second joint of carpus of 2nd legs twice or a little more
than twice as long as 1st joint, chela one and a half as
long as 1st joint; carpus more slender than that of A. rapacida.
Meropodite of 3td legs unarmed, more slender than that of
A. rapacida, 6-times as long as broad, following joints
about as in this species.
Largest specimen 17 mm. long, egg-bearing females 14
or 16 mm.
10. Alpheus sibogae, u. sp.
Station 49a. Lat. 8° 23’. 5 &., long. 119° 4°. 6 E.
Sapeh-strait. Depth 70 M.
Station 51. Madura-bay and other localities in the
southern part of Molo-strait. Depth from 54—90 M.
Station 305. Mid-channel in Solor-strait off Kampong
Menanga. Depth 113 M.
A remarkable new species of the group ,,brevirostris”’
de M., of small size, the male being 12,5 mm. long, the
egg-bearing female 13,5 mm.
Rostrum acute, narrow, reaching to the distal third of
the visible part of 1st joint of antennular peduncle, rostral
carina sharp, continued to just behind the middle of the
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
108 ALPHEUS SIBOGAE.
carapace and presenting, a little posterior to the orbital
hoods, a small obtuse tubercle or prominence. Orbits rounded,
unarmed. Telson narrow, twice as long as broad anteriorly.
Second joint of antennular peduncle slender, . 4-times
as long as thick, one third longer than the visible part
of 1st joint. Carpocerite and scaphocerite as long as antennu-
lar peduncle, scaphocerite narrow, 4-times as long as broad,
its outer margin concave.
Meropodite of larger chelipede of the male 3-times as
long as broad, upper margin coarsely denticulate or tuber-
culate along its whole length, unarmed at extremity, infero-
internal margin with 4 acicular spinules and terminating
in an acute tooth. Chela turned outward, 3-times as long
as high, and about half as thick as high; upper. margin
of the palm, which is almost 3-times as long as the fingers,
rounded, without a transverse groove; outer surface with
a moderately deep groove, rather broad in the middle,
narrow proximally, extending from the carpal articulation
to the fingers and bounded inferiorly by a ridge that runs
parallel with the rounded lower margin of the palm.
Palm of smaller chelipede of the male hardly longer
than the fingers, of the female a little shorter than the
fingers, 3-times as long as high; upper border of the
palm without a transverse groove, outer surface in the
male with a shallow groove extending on its lower half
from the carpal articulation to the fingers. Dactylus in the
male Balaeniceps-shaped, presenting a spoon-like shape
when looked at from above; in the female the fingers are
slender, tapering and shutting together.
Carpus of 24 legs slender, 224 joint one fourth or one
fifth longer than Ist, 4th joint slightly longer than the
3rd and the 5th that are subequal.
Meropodite of 3'4 legs unarmed, slender, 8—9-times as
long as broad; carpus slender, propodite one fourth longer
than carpus, straight, not narrowing distally; dactylus two
fifths of the propodite, slightly arcuate, not broader
than high.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ALPHEUS PUBESCENS. 109
11. Alpheus pubescens, n. sp.
Station 43. Anchorage off Pulu Sarassa, Postillon-
islands. Depth up to 30 M.
Station 60. Haingsisi, Samau-island, Timor. Depth
36 M.
Station 71. Makassar. Depth up to 32 M.
Station 77. Lat, 3° 27’S., long. 117° 36’ E. Borneo-
bank. Depth 59 M.
Station 162. Between Loslos and Broken-islands,
west-coast of Salawatti. Depth 18 M.
Station 273. Anchorage off Pulu Jedan, East coast
of Aru-islands, Depth 13 M.
A new species of small size of the group ,,brevirostris’’,
the male being 20,5 mm. long, the egg-bearing female
18 mm.
Carapace covered with a close, though short pubes-
cence. Rostrum acute, narrow, reaching to the middle
of the visible part of 1st joint of antennular peduncle,
rostral carina continued to the middle of the carapace,
obtuse in the male, a little sharper in the female, and
separated from the rounded, unarmed orbital hoods by
narrow grooves. Telson not yet twice as long as broad
anteriorly, spinules of upper surface large.
Second joint of antennular peduncle a little (}— 4) longer
than the visible part of 1st, third joint three fifths of the
2nd; stylocerite pointed, reaching to the end of 1st joint.
Carpocerite as long as scaphocerite, a little longer than
the antennular peduncle; scaphocerite 3-times as long as
broad, its outer margin concave, terminal spine reaching
a little beyond the blade and curved inward.
Meropodite of both the larger and the smaller chelipede
of the male 2!/,-times as long as broad, upper margin
unarmed, infero-internal margin with 4 or 5 small spinules
and, at the extremity, with an acute tooth. Larger chela,
in the male, rather high, 2,4-times as long as high, com-
pressed, with a transverse groove on the flattened upper
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
110 ALPHEUS PUBESCENS.
border, the outer margin of which is ridged; infero-external
margin rather sharp. Fingers a little shorter than the palm.
Smaller chela of the male resembling that of A. djed-
densis Cout.
Smaller chela of the female 5,6-times as long as high,
fingers one and a half as long as the palm, slender,
shutting together.
Carpus of 224 legs slender, 254 joint one and a half
to twice as long as the 1st, in the adult female both
jomts are nearly of equal length; three last jomis of
equal length.
Meropodite of 5'4 legs of the male unarmed, 5-times as
long as broad, carpus half as long; propodite straight,
slightly narrowing distally, 1,3-times as long as the carpus
and 5-times as long as broad; dactylus half as long as the pro-
podite, not flattened, not broader than thick, simple, styliform.
12. Alpheus savuensis, n. sp.
Station 58. Anchorage off Seba, Savu.
A species, probably of small size, of the group ,,brevi-
rostris’ de M., closely related to A. pubescens nu. sp., from
which it difiers by the following:
Carapace not pubescent, almost glabrous. Rostrum just
as long as broad at its base, rostral carina rather sharp
between the orbital hoods, almost indistinct posterior to
them. Stylocerite not spiniform at its extremity, which 1s,
however, acute, curved inward and reaches to the distal
sixth of the visible part of 15* joint.
Palm of larger chela one and a half as long as the
fingers, outer margin of lower border rounded, for the
rest the chela resembles that of A. pubescens.
Merus of smaller chelipede of the male stouter, 2,3-times
as long as broad, chela distinctly shorter than the carapace,
stouter, only 3-times as lorg as high, upper border with-
out a transverse groove, fingers slightly longer than the
palm, for the rest as in 4. pubescens.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ALPHEUS SAVUENSIS. 111
Meropodite of 3t4 legs stouter than that of A. pubescens,
4-times as long as broad; propodite also 4-times as long
as broad, 1,2-times as long as the carpus; dactylus as in
A. pubescens.
Length of the single male that was collected: 18,5 mm.
13. Alpheus proseuchirus, n. sp.
Station 114, Lat. 0° 58. 5 N., long. 122° 55’ E.
Kwandang-bay-entrance. Depth 75 M.
Station 116. Lat. 0° 58.5 N., long. 122° 42’.5 KE.
West of Kwandang-bay-entrance. Depth 72 M.
A new species of the group ,,Hdwardsi’’ de M., closely
related to 4. pareuchirus Cout.
Rostrum as in A, bdis-incisus de Haan, narrow-triangular,
flattened above, about 3-times as long as broad at base,
acute, reaching almost to the end of 1st joint of antennular
peduncle, and beginning at the base of the eye-hoods. Orbital
hoods rounded, unarmed. Second joint of antennular peduncle
as long as the visible part of 1st joint, not longer; 34 joint
two thirds of the 2d, Spine on the basicerite very small.
Carpocerite as long as scaphocerite, slightly longer than
antennular peduncle; scaphocerite almost 3-times as long
as broad, terminal spine reaching only with one sixth of
its length beyond the tip of the blade that extends to the
extremity of the antennular peduncle, the spine of a less
slender shape than in A. pareuchirus.
Larger chelipede as in A. pareuchirus, but the fingers
shorter, measuring little more than one fourth the length
of the chela; smaller chelipede of the female also as in
that species, fingers in proportion to the palm as 7:5,
their pointed extremities crossing one another.
First joint of carpus of 22d legs one and a half as long
as the 22d joint, that is one and a half as long as the 5th,
Posterior legs still more slender than those of A. pareuchirus.
Meropodite of 3rd legs 9-times as long as broad, unarmed
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
112 ALPHEUS PRG:.,UCHIRUS.
at distal extremity, carpus three fifths of the meropodite,
8-times as long as thick distally, propodite 15 or 16-times
as long as broad, one third longer than the carpus; dac-
tylus simple, slender, one third of propodite. |
Length of adult, egg-bearing female 25 mm.
Ierseke (Holland), July 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
COLOBIGYS PARILIS. 113
NvTE XV.
ETUDE SUR LES COLOBICUS VRAIS DE L’EUROPE,
DE L*ASIE ET DE L’AUSTRALIE
PAR
A. GROUVELLE.
Les Colobicus (Latr. Gen. Crust. et Ins. I], 1807, p. 9)
se partagent en deux groupes (Pasc. 1863, Journ. of Ent.
II, p. 128) caractérisés par la longueur relative du troisiéme
article des antennes; dans le premier, qui constitue les
Colobicus vrais, cet article est environ aussi long que les
quatre suivants réunis, tandis que chez les insectes du
second il est notablement plus court.
Dans cette courte étude nous ne nous occuperons que
des Colobicus du premier groupe, provenant de l’ancien
monde a l’exclusion de l’Afrique.
Les Colobicus du second groupe sont peu nombreux, au
moins jusqu’a ce jour (rugosulus Pasc., limbatus Pasc. et
granulosus Sharp); de plus ils semblent beaucoup plus
rares que ceux du premier, Les quelques échantillons exa-
minés me font penser qu’ils devront étre écartés des Colo-
bicus Latr. et rapprochés du genre Namuraria Reitt.
Colobicus parilis.
Pasc. 1860, Journ. of Ent. I, p. 102.
conformis Pasc. 18638, Journ. of Ent. II, p. 124.
L’examen des types des C. parilis et conformis Pasce.,
conservés dans la collection du British Museum, a conduit
a réunir ces deux espéces. Le C. parilis habite Inde, la
Birmanie, l’Indo-Chine et toutes les Iles Malaises. C’est
Vespéce qui se trouve le plus fréquemment.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
8
114 COLOBICUS AMPLUS.
Colobicus amplus, nov. sp.
Oblongus, latus, convexus, subopacus, setis suberectis, brevis-
simis, griseis flavisque vestitus; rufo-castaneus, antennis, pedibus,
bucca, prothoracis elytrorumque marginibus rejflexis dilutioribus.
Tertius articulus antennarum tam elongatus quam simul quatuor
sequentes. Caput transversum, antice latissime rotundatum,
dense sed haud profunde umbilicato-punctatum, antice utrinque
oblique striolatum; oculis breviter et haud dense setosis.
Prothorax transversus, antice quam postice angustior, dense
umbilicato-punctatus ; margine antico medio arcuato et haud
late subexplanato, utrinque sat profunde exciso; angulis anticis
acutis, antrorsum productis ; lateribus arcuatis, late explanatis ;
angulis posticts obtusis; bast medio arcuata, utrinque late
sinuata, profunde striato-marginata. Scutellum transversum.
Elytra oblonga, ad apicem separatim subacuminata, punctato-
striata et subcatenulata; intervallis striarum latis, depressis,
unilineato-punctatis; marginibus lateralibus haud late re-
flecis. — Long. 5,5 mill.
Oblong, large, convexe, presqu’opaque, couvert de soies
courtes, recourbées en arriére, en général grises mais entre-
mélées de soies flaves; brun rougeatre, avec les antennes,
les pattes, la bouche et les marges réfléchies du prothorax
et des élytres plus claires, Troisiéme article des antennes
aussi long que les quatre suivants réunis. Téte prés de
moitié aussi longue que large au niveau des yeux, un peu
atténuée en avant, et trés largement arrondie au sommet;
ponctuation formée de points trés superficiels; deux courtes
stries obliques en avant des yeux; ceux-ci garnis de quel-
ques soies courtes, dressées; diamétre longitudinal des yeux
presqu’égal 4 la moitié de Ja longueur de la téte. Prothorax
trés rétréci en avant, a peine 4 la base, environ trois fois
plus large dans sa plus grande largeur que la téte et
presque trois fois plus large que long; couvert d’une
ponctuation formée de points ombiliqués, trés superficiels,
présentant jusqu’a un certain point l’aspect de granulations
trés déprimées; bord antérieur arrondi dans le milieu et
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. xx&X.
COLOBICUS AMPLUS. 115
assez largement subexplané, fortement sinué de chaque
cété; angles antérieurs aigus, saillants en avant; bords
latéraux réguliérement arrondis, trés largement explanés;
angles postérieurs obtus; base arrondie dans le milieu,
sinuée de chaque cété, bordée par une forte strie, formant
un bourrelet un peu relevé. Hcusson oblong, transversal.
Elytres a la base un peu plus larges que le prothorax,
faiblement élargis jusqu’au deuxiéme tiers de la longueur,
subacuminés séparément au sommet, environ une fois et
demie aussi longs que larges ensemble dans leur plus grande
largeur, assez largement explanés sur les cétés, ponctués-
striés; intervalles des points subgranuleux, ombiliqués, inter-
valles des stries trés larges par rapport 4 celles-ci, plans,
chacun avec une ligne de points moins forts que ceux des stries.
Hab. Sumatra: Serdang (Dr. B. Hagen). — Un seul
exemplaire du Musée de Leide.
Colobicus decoratus, nov. sp.
Oblongus, latus, convexus, nitidulus, setis suberectis, brevissi-
mis, griseis et cinereis vestitus ; piceus, antennis, pedibus, bucca,
prothoracis elytrorumque marginibus reflexis rufo-castaneis.
Tertius articulus antennarum tam elongatus quam simul qua-
tuor sequentes. Caput subtransversum, antice rotundatum, dense
sed haud profunde umbilicato-punctatum, antice utringue
oblique striolatum; oculis brevissime setosis. Prothorax trans-
versus, antice quam postice angustior, dense umbilicato-punc-
tatus; margine antico medio arcuato et haud late subexpla-
nato, utringue sat profunde exciso; angulis anticis acutis,
antrorsum productis; lateribus arcuatis, late explanatis;
angulis posticis rotundatis; basi medio arcuata, utrinque
late sinuata, sat profunde striato-marginata. Scutéllum trans-
versum. Elytra oblonga, ad apicem separatim subacuminata,
punctato-striata et subcatenulata; intervallis striarum Jatis,
depressis, alternis unilineato-punctulatis et cinereo-setosis ;
marginibus lateralibus sat late reflexis. — Long. 4,7 mill.
Oblong, large, convexe, assez brillant, couvert de soies
courtes, recourbées en arriére, grises, enfumées, entremélées
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
116 COLOBICUS DECORATUS.
de soies blanchatres légérement flaves, plus abondantes sur
les marges latérales du prothorax et des élytres, disposées en
ligne sur les intervalles alternes des stries de ces derniers;
couleur brun de poix, antennes, pattes, bouche et marges
réfléchies du prothorax et des élytres rougeatres. Troisiéme
article des antennes aussi long que les quatre suivants réunis.
Téte plus longue que la moitié de la largeur au niveau des
yeux, largement arrondie en avant; ponctuation formée de
points trés superficiels, ombiliqués; deux courtes stries
obliques en avant des yeux, ceux-ci garnis de soies trés
courtes, dressées; diamétre longitudinal des yeux presqu’égal
a la moitié de la longueur de la téte. Prothorax trés rétréci
en avant, a peine a la base, réguliérement arrondi sur les
cotés, presque trois fois plus large dans sa plus grande
largeur que la téte et plus de trois fois plus large que
long; couvert d’une ponctuation formée de points ombili-
qués, trés superficiels, présentant jusqu’a un certain point
Vaspect de granulations ombiliquées, trés déprimées; bord
antérieur arrondi dans le milieu et assez largement sub-
explané, fortement sinué de chaque cété; angles antérieurs
aigus, saillants en avant; marges latérales trés largement
explanées; angles postérieurs arrondis; base arrondie dans
le milieu, largement sinuée de chaque cdté, bordée par
une strie déterminant un bourrelet un peu relevé. Ecusson
oblong, transversal. Elytres un peu plus larges a la base
que le prothorax, médiocrement élargis jusqu’au deuxiéme
tiers de la longueur, subacuminés séparément au sommet,
un peu moins d’une fois et demie aussi longs que larges
ensemble dans leur plus grande largeur, largement explanés
sur les cdtés, ponctués-striés; intervalles des points sub-
granuleux, ombiliqués, intervalles des stries trés larges, plans.
Hab. Moluques: Gilolo. — Collections A. Grouvelle et du
British Museum.
Colobicus ornatus, nov. sp.
Oblongus, sublatus, modice convexus, nitidulus, setis suberectis,
brevissimis albidisque vestitus; ferrugineus. Tertius articulus
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. xxx,
COLOBICUS ORNATUS. 117
antennarum tam elongatus quam simul quatuor sequentes, Caput
transversum, ante oculos dilatatum et antice luter otundatum,
dense granosum, antice transversim subimpressum; oculis mini-
mis. Prothorax transversus, antice quam postice angustior,
dense umbilicato-punctatus, subgranosus ; margine antico medio
arcuato et substricte explanato, utrinque sat profunde exciso ;
angulis anticis acutis, antrorsum productis; lateribus arcuatis,
late explanatis ; angulis posticis rotundatis ; bast medio arcuata,
utringue late sinuata, profunde striato-marginata. Scutellum
transversum. Elytra oblonga, ad apicem separatim subacumi-
nata, punctato-striata, subcatenulata; intervallis striarum latis,
planis, albide-unilineato-setosis; marginibus lateralibus sub-
stricte reflexis. — Long. 3 mill.
Oblong, assez large, modérément convexe, un peu brillant,
couvert de soies courtes, recourbées en arriére, blanchatres,
disposées sur les élytres en ligne sur chaque intervalle des
stries; brun rougeatre peu foncé. Troisiéme article des
antennes aussi long que les quatre suivants réunis. Téte
prés de deux fois plus large que longue au niveau des
yeux, élargie devant les yeux, largement, arrondie en
avant, densément couverte de granulations déprimées, ombili-
quées, transversalement subimpressionnée vers le niveau du
bord antérieur des yeux; ceux-ci presque dépourvus de
soles dressées; diamétre longitudinal des yeux presqu’égal
au tiers de la longueur de la téte. Prothorax trés rétréci
en avant, a peine a la base, régulierement arrondi sur
les cétés, environ deux fois plus large dans sa plus grande
largeur que la téte et moins de deux fois et demie plus
large que long, couvert d’une ponctuation formée de points
ombiliqués, trés superficiels, subgranuleux; bord antérieur
arrondi, marge assez étroitement explanée, lisse, de chaque
cdté une large sinuosité; angles antérieurs aigus, saillants
en avant; marges latérales trés largement explanées; angles
postérieurs arrondis; base arrondie dans le milieu, largement
sinuée de chaque cdté, bordée par une forte strie déter-
minant un bourrelet un peu relevé. Ecusson oblong, trans-
versal. Elytres a la base de la largeur du prothorax, &
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
118 COLOBICUS ORNATUS.
peine arrondis aux épaules, subparalléles, subacuminés séparé-
ment au sommet, environ une fois et demie aussi longs que
larges ensemble, a peine explanés sur les cétés, ponctués-
striés; intervalles des points subgranuleux, ombiliqués;
intervalles des stries trés larges, plans.
Hab. Sumatra: Palembang. — Collections A. Grouvelle
et du Musée de Leide.
Colobicus latus, nov. sp.
Oblongus, latus, convexus, subnitidus, setis suberectis, bre-
vissimis, cinereis et fuscis vestitus; piceus, antennis, pedibus et
prothoracis elytrorumque marginibus reflexis rufescentibus.
Tertius articulus antennarum tam elongatus quam simul
quatuor sequentes. Caput transversum, antice truncatum, ad
angulos anticos rotundatum, subdense et haud profunde pune-
tatum, vie perspicue granosum; oculis haud setosis. Prothorax
transversissimus, antice quam postice angustior, dense granis
umbilicatis minimisque vestitus, margine antico profunde
emarginato, angulis anticis acutis, antrorsum productis,
lateribus arcuatis, late explanatis, angulis posticts. obtusis,
basi medio arcuata, utrinque late sinuata, sat profunde striato-
marginata. Scutellum transversum. LElytra subparallela, ad
apicem attenuata et separatim subacuminata, minus sesqui-
longioribus quam simul latis, granoso-striata, granis densatis,
depressis et umbilicatis ; intervallis striarum strus duplo latiori-
bus, marginibus lateralibus sublate reflexis. — Long. 3,5 mill.
Oblong, large, convexe, a peine brillant, couvert de
soies trés courtes, recourbées en arriére, foncées, entremélées
de soies grises plus abondantes sur la téte et le prothorax
et sur les marges latérales des élytres; couleur brun de
poix, antennes, pattes, devant de la téte et marges latérales
du prothorax et des élytres rougedtres. Troisiéme article
des antennes aussi long que les quatre suivants réunis;
dernier article de la massue suboblong, plus long que
large. Téte rétrécie en avant, environ deux fois plus
longue que large a la base, tronquée en avant, arrondie
aux angles antérieurs; ponctuation peu marquée; yeux non
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
COLOBICUS LATUS. 119
garnis de soies, peu saillants, occupant environ la moitié
de la longueur du cdété de la téte, échancrant fortement
en are la marge latérale de celle-ci. Prothorax trés rétréci
en avant, a peine a la base, réguliérement arrondi sur les
cétés, environ deux fois plus large en avant que la téte,
presque trois fois plus large dans sa plus grande largeur
que long au niveau des angles antérieurs, densément couvert
de granulations déprimées et ombiliquées, assez fines sur le
disque, plus fortes sur les cétés; bord antérieur profon-
dément échancré, subtronqué dans le fond de l’échancrure;
angles antérieurs aigus, fortement saillants; marges latérales
largement explanées, concaves; angles postérieurs obtus;
base arrondie dans le milieu, sinuée de chaque cdté, bordée
par une strie laissant un intervalle trés étroit. Ecusson
transversal, chargé de deux fines granulations. Elytres un
peu plus larges a Ja base que le prothorax, subparalléles
jusqu’au deuxiéme tiers de la longueur, puis atténués et
subacuminés séparément au sommet, nettement moins d’une
fois et demie aussi longs que larges ensemble, largement
explanés sur les cétés, striés-granuleux ; granulations serrées,
déprimées et ombiliquées; intervalles des stries environ deux
‘fois plus larges que celles-ci.
Hab. Sumatra: Palembang. — Collection A. Grouvelle.
Colobicus gigas, nov. sp.
Oblongus, sublatus, convexus, nitidulus, setis suberectis, brevis-
simis, flavis vel fusco-cinereis vestitus ; piceus, antennis, pedibus,
bucca, prothoracis elytrorumque marginibus reflexis rufo-
castaneis. Tertius articulus antennarum tam elongatus quam
simul quatuor sequentes. Caput transversum, antice late
rotundatum, subdense et haud valide punctatum, oculis bre-
vissime setosis. Prothorax transversus, antice quam postice
angustior, in disco sat dense umbilicato-punctatus, ad latera
granosus; margine antico medio arcuato et sat late sub-
pulvinato, utringue antice abrupte reflero, angulis anticis
acutis, antrorsum productis ; lateribus arcuatis, late explanatis ;
angulis posticis obtusis; basi medio arcuata, utringue late
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
120 COLOBICUS GIGAS.
sinuata, sat profunde striato-marginata. Scutellum transversum,
granosum. Elytra subparallela, ad apicem attenuata et sepa-
ratum subacuminata, subtenuiter granoso-striata, granis den-
satis, umbilicatis; intervallis striarum striis multo latioribus ;
marginibus lateralibus sublate reflexis. — Long. 4,5—5,5 mill.
Oblong, assez large, convexe, un peu brillant, couvert
de soles courtes, recourbées en arriére, jaunatres ou légére-
ment enfumées; couleur brun de poix, antennes, pattes,
devant de la téte et marges latérales du prothorax et des
élytres rougedtres. Troisiéme article des antennes aussi long
que les quatre suivants réunis; dernier article de la massue
plus étroit que le précédent, moins long que large. Téte
subparalléle, largement arrondie en avant, environ de
moitié aussi longue que large au niveau des yeux; ponc-
tuation peu marquée; yeux peu saillants, entaillant modéré-
ment le front, un peu moins longs que la moitié de la
longueur de la téte, garnis de trés courtes soies; bord latéral
de la téte légérement relevé contre les yeux. Prothorax
trés rétréci en avant, a peine a la base, réguliérement
arrondi sur les cdétés, trés nettement moins de deux fois
plus large en avant que la téte, 4 peine deux fois et demie
plus large dans sa plus grande largeur que long au niveau
des angles antérieurs, assez densément ombiliqué-ponctué
sur le disque, granuleux sur les cétés; bord antérieur pro-
fondément échancré, arrondi en avant dans le milieu de
Véchancrure, légérement relevée en bourrelet; angles anté-
rieurs aigus, fortement saillants; marges latérales largement
explanées, concaves; angles postérieurs obtus; base arrondie
dans le milieu, largement sinuée de chaque cdté, bordée
trés étroitement par une strie profonde. Kcusson transversal,
granuleux. Hlytres un peu plus larges 4 la base que le
prothorax, subparalléles jusqu’au deuxiéme tiers de la
longueur, puis atténués et subacuminés séparément au
sommet, environ deux fois aussi longs que larges ensemble,
largement explanés sur les cétés, striés-granuleux, granu-
lations serrées, petites, ombiliquées; intervalles des stries
environ trois fois plus larges que celles-ci.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
COLOBICUS GIGAS,
Génes et A. Grouvelle.
121
Hab. Birmanie: Bhamo (Fea). — Collections du Musée de
Tableau des Colobicus vrais
de l’Asie et de la région Indo-Malaise.
. Troisiéme article des antennes au moins
aussi long que les trois suivants réunis
. (Colobicus vrais).
OX
y
Troisiéme article des a anaes ee
court que les trois suivants réunis
(n. subg.).
. Une ligne de points bien marqués sur
chaque intervalle des stries ponctuées
Geseenyires . 9. |... su A
Pas de ligne de points bien marqués
sur les intervalles des stries des élytres.
. Une ligne de soies squamiformes d’un
sris Clair sur les intervalles alternes
des stries des élytres .
Tous les intervalles décorés de la méme -
maniére de soles squamiformes .
. Un groupement de poils squamiformes
sur les épaules . oes
Epaules sans poils squamiformes .
Hlytres moins d’une fois et demie aussi
longs que larges ensemble .
Elytres prés ou plus de deux fois aussi
longs que larges ensemble
. Saillie des yeux ne dépassant pas |’a-
lignement du bord latéral antérieur de
la téte; soies uniformément cendrées.
Saillie des yeux dépassant l’alignement
du bord latéral antérieur de la téte.
. Soies des élytres uniformément foncées,
Soies des élytres en partie cendrées.
. Elytres environ deux fois aussi longs
que larges ensemble; intervalles des
amplus Grouy.
3
decoratus Grouv.
4
marginatus Latr,
5
latus Grouv.
6
ornatus Grouv.
7
uniformis Reitt.
8 ;
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
122 COLOBICUS.
stries des élytres environ trois fois plus
larges- que les*siries §s 2-. er
8. Hlytres nettement plus de deux fois
plus longs que larges ensemble.
9. Stries plus fortes; intervalles environ
deux fois plus larges que les stries .
» Stries plus fines; intervalles environ
trois fois plus larges que les stries.
Catalogue des Colobicus
gigas Grouy.
9
parilis Pase.
indicus Motsch.
de l’Europe, de l’Asie et de l’Australie.
Colobicus Latr. 1807, Gen. Crust. Ins. II, p. 9. — Erichs. 1845, Naturg.
Ins. Deutsch]. IIT, p. 276. — Sturm, 1849, Deutschl. Fn. Ins. XX,
p. 22. — Lacord. Gen. Col. II, p. 365. — Jacq. Duv. 1857—1859,
Gen. Col. d’Eur. II, p. 171. — Reitt. 1881, Verhandl. Nat. Ver.
Brinn, XX, p. 125. — Ganglb. 1899, Kaf. Mitteleur. III, 2, p. 857.
CoLoBICUS VRAIS.
marginatus Latr. 1807, p. 10, P 16, fig. 1. — Ganglb.
1899, p. 859 .
emarginatus Erichs. 1845, |p. 268. - — Starm, 1849,
p- 25, pl. 364, fig. A. — Jacq. Duv. 1857-1859,
pl. 44, fig. 217. — Reitt. 1881, p.128.— Sharp,
1885, Journ. Linn. Soc. Lond. XIX, p. 64.
azillaris Duftschm. Fn. Austr. IIT, p. 155.
hirtus Brullé, Hist. Nat. Ins. V, p. 410.
pavilis Pasc. 1860, Journ. of Ent. I, p. 102; 1863,
U1; <p: "123 <
conformis Pasc. 1868, See of Ent. IL, p. 124,
indicus Motsch. 1863, Bull. Moscou, II, p. 503.
untformis Reitt. 1877, Mittheil. Minchen. Ent. Ver.
], p. 132. :
gigas Grouv. 1908, Notes ae ace eee = 119.
ornatus Grouv. 1908, loc. cit. p- 116.
latus Grouv. 1908, loc. cit. p- 118.
decoratus Grouv. 1908, loc. cit. p- 115.
amplus Grouv. 1908, _loc. cit. p- 114.
Nov. SUBGEN.
rugosulus Pasc. 1863, Journ. of Ent. II, p. 123.
limbatus Pasc. 1863, loc. cit. p- 124.
granulosus Sharp, 1885, Journ. Linn. Soc. London,
XIX, p. 65.
Paris, Juillet 1908.
Europe, Sibérie,
Japon.
Inde, Birmanie,
Indo-Chine, Ar-
chip. Malais.
Ceylan.
Indes Orientales.
Birmanie.
Sumatra.
Sumatra.
Moluques.
Sumatra.
Ceylan, Inde mér.
Sarawak.
Japon.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
ICARIA JACOBSONI, 123
NOTE XVI.
DEUX HYMENOPTERES NOUVEAUX DE JAVA
PAR
R. DU BUYSSON.
Parmi les Hyménoptéres que M. Edward Jacobson a eu
lamabilité de récolter & mon intention, il se trouve deux
espéces inédites dont voici la description.
Icaria Jacobsoni, n. sp.
Femelle et ouvriére. — Corps petit, trapu, robuste; roux-
ferrugineux avec le milieu de la face et du vertex, le méso-
notum, le tergite du segment médiaire et le grelot de
Vabdomen, noiratres; une large bordure antérieure sur le
clypéus, les orbites internes 4 partir du sinus des yeux,
le devant du scape, le bord antérieur du pronotum, les
écaillettes, deux taches antérieures sur l’écusson, deux petites
sur les angles du postécusson, deux taches allongées sur
le segment médiaire, le devant des hanches, une marge
sur les segments abdominaux 2 4 5, une tache de chaque
coté de la base du 2e tergite abdominal, jaunes. Thorax
trapu, largement tronqué antérieurement; ailes hyalines,
les antérieures avec une tache trés nette, noire, a |’extré-
mité de la cellule radiale. Abdomen avec le pétiole court,
renflé en dessus, le renflement se faisant assez brusquement,
mais sans repli, le bord apical droit, non canaliculé; grelot
de abdomen un peu allongé, la bordure du 2e tergite
canaliculée. — Long. 6—7 mill.
Parfois la couleur rousse envahit le mésonotum et presque
la moitié antérieure du grelot de l’abdomen; l’écusson et
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
124 ICARIA JACOBSONI,
le postécusson peuvent étre entiérement jaunes, le clypéus
Nidification de l’Icarza Jacobsonz
(grandeur naturelle).
allongé, mais dont le ou les
également mais avec
une ligne brune en
son milieu; les cuis-
ses antérieures et
intermédiaires, de
méme que le dessus
des tibias peuvent
étre rayés de jaune.
Le dessous des anten-
nes, toujours d’une
teinte plus claire que
le dessus, est parfois
presque jaunatre.
Le male est in-
connu pour le mo-
ment,
Cette espéce est
trés voisine de 1’J,
variegata Smith, dont
elle copie la livrée,
mais elle s’en dis-
tingue de suite par
la forme du pétiole
abdominal dont le
rebord apical n'est
point canaliculé, la
partie postérieure
bien plus convexe et
la base sans repli.
La nidification est
trés différente. L’ Jca-
ria variegata Sm.
construit un gateau
plus ou moins dis-
ciforme, irrégulier,
pédoncules sont en dessus,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ICARIA JACOBSONI. 25
dans un plan différent de celui des alvéoles. L’/. Jacobsoni
place ses alvéoles deux par deux seulement, en série, de
maniére que le gateau est linéaire, en forme de ruban
quand il est trés grand. Le fond du premier alvéole porte
le pédoncule qui se trouve ainsi dans le plan du gateau.
M. Paul Serre, vice-consul de France, a découvert cette
espéce avec sa nidification aux environs de Batavia ‘en
1904 et 1905. M. Edward Jacobson |’a reprise a Java
également, a Moeara Antjol, en décembre 1907 et février
1908. Les nouveaux matériaux recueillis par M. Jacobson
m’ont permis de reconnaitre cette espéce d’une facon défi-
nitive.
Le nid, dont la figure accompagne cette note, m’a été
envoyé par M. Jacobson et ne doit pas étre 4 son complet
développement. M. Serre m’en a récolté de beaucoup plus
grands; un, entre autres, mesure 22 centimétres et con-
tient 111 alvéoles, bien que |’extrémité soit brisée et perdue.
Chrysis Jacobsoni, n. sp.
Corps de taille médiocre, allongé, subparalléle, d’un beau
vert-bleu avec une tache sur le vertex, deux sur le pro-
notum, l’aire médiane du mésonotum, les écailles et le
disque des trois tergites abdominaux, bleu foncé vif. Téte
globuleuse, de la largeur du thorax, cavité faciale courte,
large, terminée en haut par une caréne transversale bian-
guleuse; joues nulles; antennes noiratres, les trois premiers
articles verts, le 3e plus long que le 4e; pronotum rectan-
gulaire, les angles antérieurs subaigus, les cdétés subparal-
léles; ailes trés légérement enfumées avec une tache brune
dans la cellule radiale; mésopleures normales; pattes con-
colores, tarses noiratres, le ler article teinté de vert en
dessus. Ponctuation de la téte et du thorax réticulée, assez
grosse, ruguleuse. Abdomen allongé, a ponctuation réticulée,
médiocre; 2e tergite caréné, les angles postérieurs arron-
dis; 3e tergite caréné, arrondi, comprimé légérement sur
les cotés; série antéapicale remplacée par une simple dépres-
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
*
126 CHRYSIS JACOBSONI,
sion sans fovéoles; marge apicale assez large, trés entiére,
les cdtés arrondis, sans angle distinct. Ventre vert.
©. — Long. 7 mill. — Batavia, octobre 1907.
Je dédie ces deux Hyménoptéres a M. Jacobson, en recon-
naissance des travaux de biologie qu’il a bien voula entre-
prendre & mon intention. Les types de l’Jcaria sont con-
servés dans les collections du Muséum de Paris et du Musée
de Leide; l’unique exemplaire de Chrysis Jacobsoni se trouve
au Muséum de Paris.
Paris, septembre 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
CHALCOPSITTA SPECTABILIS. 127
NOTE XVII.
ON A NEW SPECIES OF CHALCOPSITTA
FROM N. W. NEW GUINEA
by
Dr. E. D. VAN OORT.
This magnificent new species of the genus Chalcopsitia,
which I describe here under the name of
Chalcopsitta spectabilis, nov. sp.
is nearly allied to Chalcopsitta insignis Oustalet; it differs
however in many respects from this species and shows at
the same time some relation to Chalcopsitta scintillatus
(Temminck).
Forehead, lores and upper parts of the cheeks red; head
and neck black; lower cheeks and throat black with a
red tinge; elongated feathers of the hind neck and upper
back purplish black with greenish yellow shaftstreaks;
back and wings dark greenish brown, the smaller wing-
coverts with dark edges, near the bend of the wing the
feathers violet; rump bright blue; upper tailcoverts dark
green; tailfeathers above olive-green with violet tips,
underneath olive-yellow with red bases; breastfeathers
dark violet with red bases and some of the lower ones
with yellow shaftstreaks; abdomen and under tailcoverts
dark green; tibiae red; feathers of the sides of the body
red with green or violet apical parts; underwingcoverts
Notes trom the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
128 CHALCOPSITTA SPECTABILIS.
red, some feathers with violet extremity; quills underneath
dusky, bases of innerwebs bright yellow with orange
margins; bill black, legs blackish; wing 176, tail 122,
culmen 21, tarso-met. 21 mm.
The bird is a male and collected by Laglaize 13 March
1876 at Mambrioe, N. W. New Guinea. It has been purchased
from A. A. Bruyn in 1878.
Leyden Museum, June 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
AVIFAUNA OF THE NETHERLANDS, 129
NOTE XVIII.
CONTRIBUTION TO OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE
AVIFAUNA OF THE NETHERLANDS,
BEING A LIST OF ALL THE SPECIES OF BIRDS HITHERTO
OBSERVED, WITH SPECIAL
REFERENCES TO SPECIMENS IN THE LEYDEN MUSEUM
BY
Dr. E. D. VAN OORT.
(With 2 plates).
Though the specimens in our general ornithological col-
lection, for the greater part collected before and at the
time that the late Professor H. Schlegel interested himself
much in the knowledge of the birds of the Netherlands —
that is before 1865 —, in addition with those of the fine
collection of stuffed birds, brought together by the late
Mr. J. P. van Wickevoort Crommelin, all captured in the
Netherlands and received by the Museum in 1893, form
for many of the species a scientific material, | however
acquired the experience, when taking the care of the
Birds-collection of our Museum in 1904, that many other
species, even some of the commonest ones, were repre-
sented in an insufficient manner, so that it was impossible
to make a somewhat serious study with the aid of this
material. Moreover all the specimens of the old collec-
tion are stuffed, series of twenty and more examples of
the same species. These stuffed birds are very unmana-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
9
130 AVIFAUNA
geable for comparative examination and many of them are
spoiled because they were exposed during tens of years in
bad cases, open to daylight, dust and mould. It isa matter
of course, that in a museum must be a collection of well-
stuffed specimens for the general public, but three or four
specimens in different plumage or age of each species are
in most cases more than sufficient; the rest of the material,
being by far the largest part and the true scientific material,
must be preserved as skins, not be exposed to the general
public, but open only to students of ornithology.
A skin-collection of indigenous birds was absolutely
wanting in our Museum and as completing and enlarging
of our collection of native birds was very necessary, I
entered in relation with collectors in different parts of our
country and had till yet the satisfaction, that many speci-
mens, and among them some very interesting ones, came
in the Museum and that gradually the base of an up-to-
date skin-collection of our native birds is formed.
Special thanks for more or less important donations are
due to the following gentlemen: D. Bakker, Dr. J. F. van
Bemmelen, EH. Blaauw, F. E. Blaauw, J. Boonstra, J. M.
Bottemanne, HE. J. M. de Bruyn, Mr. J. J. Clotterbooke
Patyn van Kloetinge, J. Daalder Dz., R. van Kecke, J. van
Hssen, W. J. Heyligers, G. Kniphorst, Mr. H. Kuipers,
H. Leyborne Popham, J. Molenaar, A. A. van Pelt Lechner,
T. M. Pike, G. Polvliet, C. A. L. Smits van Burgst, Mr. R.
Baron Snouckaert van Schauburg, G. 8, van der Spruyt, C. N.
Tieleman, F. A. Verster van Wulverhorst, F. H. Verster,
J. Wurfbain and Mr. R. Baron van Zuylen van Nievelt.
I hope these gentlemen will continue in bestowing our
collection with interesting birds and also I hope that still
many other ones will follow their example and will help
to make our collection as good as possible and worthy to
be the National Collection. |
Our present government fortunately is also watchful of
the interests of science and of our Museum, but at the
same time watchful of the interests of the birds of our
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 131
country; everyone will be thankful for the Royal warrant
of July 18th 1908, by which an end was put to the horrible
slaughter among the terns on our coast. We may hope,
that the protection of our birds becomes continually more
general, so that finally every bird is protected, at least
during its breedingperiod.
In the following lines I have given a list of all the
species of birds observed with certainty in the Netherlands.
Special mention is made of the occurrence of rarer birds,
also | have given some remarks on more common species,
based however only upon the material in the collections of
the Leyden Museum of Natural History and chiefly con-
cerning birds, received from 1 September 1904 till 1 Sep-
tember 1908, while some acquisitions of former days are
mentioned also. Behind the scientific names I have placed
in brackets the popular name, under which the bird is
commonly known in the Netherlands; this will be useful
to the general reader in our country, who is not familiar
‘with the latin names. The number of the specimens received
in the four years is mentioned at each species.
The birds of the Collection van Wickevoort Crommelin
are indicated with the number, that each object bears and
that agrees with the numbers in the Manuscript Catalogue
of van Wickevoort Crommelin, as well as with those in the
printed Catalogue of this collection edited by Dr. Jentink
(Mus. d’Hist. nat. Pays-Bas, XIV, 1894). The nomenclature
in the latter catalogue is not that of van Wickevoort
Crommelin.
PopDICIPEDIDAE.
1. Podiceps cristatus (L.). [Fuur].
We received 20 specimens in different plumage. There
is in the collection an albino of this species, killed in Holland
and purchased in 1866 from the Cabinet van Lidth de
Jeude (Schlegel, Cat. Urinatores, Podiceps cristatus, n°. 10).
The upperparts in this example have a light brown tinge.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
132 AVIFAUNA
A male, shot 18 November 1864 in the province of Noord-
Holland, making part of the Collection van Wickevoort
Crommelin (294—5) is interesting by the pale coloration
of the upper parts.
2. Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert). [RoopHaLsFuuT].
Since 1904 we received only three specimens, killed in
the neighbourhood of Leiden, being an old male and an
old female from the Kagermeer, 22 September 1905, and
a young female from Zoeterwoude, 16 October 1906.
8. Podiceps auritus (L.). [KurrpuIKer].
In the latter four years the Museum received three spe-
cimens in winter plumage, killed in the vicinity of Leiden,
viz.: 3, 24 January 1905, Nieuwkoop; Q, 19 October 1905,
Kagermeer ; ©, 15 November 1907, Zoeterwoude. In our
collection are five specimens in full summer dress: four in
the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin (296 —1, 3, 5 and
8) and one in our old collection, presented by the late van
Wickevoort Crommelin in 1856 (Schlegel, Cat. Urinatores,
Podiceps cornutus, n°. 2).
4, Podiceps nigricollis Brehm. [GEooRDE FuUT].
This species the Museum did not receive in the latter
years. We possess altogether ten specimens from Holland,
among which are four specimens in full summer plumage,
two in the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin (297—1
and 3) and two in our old collection (Schlegel, Cat. Urina-
tores, Podiceps auritus, nos, 2 and 38).
2. Podiceps fluviatilis (Tunstall). [HaGeLzaxse}.
We received 13 specimens, only one in breeding plumage.
Of this species, our commonest grebe, the Museum possesses
only very few examples in full dress, altogether only six.
Specimens in this dress from Holland are very welcome
to our collection.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 133
CoLYMBIDAE,
6. Colymbus imber Gunnerus. [IJspurKer].
This species is the rarest of the genus in Holland. Spe-
cimens in full dress are extremely rare and I believe that
the male, killed 15 May 1856 on the island of Wieringen
in the Zuiderzee, in the possession of our Museum (Coll.
van Wickevoort Crommelin, 301—1) is the only specimen
in full dress having been killed in the Netherlands. The
two specimens mentioned in Schlegel’s Catalogue (Cat.
Urinatores, Colymbus glacialis, ns. 1 and 2) have not been
killed with certainty on our shore.
7. Colymbus arcticus L. [PARELDUIKER].
This diver is less rare than the foregoing, although
examples in full plumage are far from common. We received
since 1904 four specimens in winter dress, one of them, a
male from Leiderdorp, province Zuid-Holland, 12 January
1905, with some feathers of the summer plumage on the back.
In the collection of the late van Wiekevoort Crommelin
are two specimens in full summer plumage (300—1 and 4)
and in our old collection one (Schlegel, Cat. Urinatores,
Colymbus areticus, n°. 2).
8. Colymbus stellatus Brinnich. [RooDKEELZEEDUIKER].
Young specimens of this species are every winter tolerably
common, adult ones are rarer.
Since 1904 we received 16 specimens in winter plumage,
only one specimen showing traces of the red throat. One
specimen, a male in winter dress, was shot on Texel, 29
May 1906. Only one specimen in the collection van Wicke-
yoort Crommelin (299—7) is in perfect summer plumage,
while in the Museum’s old collection there are two speci-
mens in this dress from our country (Schlegel, Cat. Uri-
natores, Colymbus septentrionalis, u*. 1 and 2).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
134 AVIFAUNA
PROCELLARIIDAE,
9. Fulmarus glacialis (L.), [NooRDSCHE sTORMVOGEL].
This is a rare visitor to Holland. Most of the specimens
are killed in the cold season after stormy weather. Last
year, however, a female was captured alive on the Vliehors
near Texel on the 23% July. The primaries of the right
wing had not attained their full length, so that the bird
was not able to fly.
10. Procellaria pelagica L. |STORMVOGELTIE].
This species has become in later time in Holland much
rarer than formerly, when it was commoner than the next
species. In 1863 Schlegel recorded in the Catalogue of the
Procellariae three specimens killed in Holland and no spe-
cimen of Oceanodroma leucorrhoa. In the collection van
Wickevoort Crommelin are 6 examples of pelagica and only
2 of leucorrhoa. The Museum has not received this species
during the last four years.
11. Oceanodroma leucorrhoa (Vieillot).| VAAL STORMVOGELTJE].
We received eleven examples viz.:
Q, October 1904, Hornhuizen, Groningen. (Preserved as
skeleton).
ov, November 1904, near ’s Gravenhage. (Preserved as
skeleton).
O, 28 November 1904, Pieterburen, Groningen.
co’, 12 December 1904, coast of Groningen.
o;, 9 October 1905, Scheveningen.
QO, January 1906, coast of Groningen.
Q, October 1906, coast of Groningen.
o, 13 November 1906, Westernieland, Groningen.
3, 5 December 1906, coast of Groningen.
©, 10 December 1906, Hornhuizen, Groningen.
©, 21 November 1907, Westernieland, Groningen.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 135
12. Pufinus puffinus (Briinnich). [ NoorpscnE PiJLstToRMVOGEL].
This species is recorded by Temminck as having been
captured in Holland. We have in the collection the two
types of Procellaria anglorum Temminck (Man. d’Orn.
2° éd. II, 1820, p. 806), one originally labelled by Temminck
» Puffinus anglorum, Kurope” and the other one » Pufinus
anglorum, Kurope sept.’’; these localities have been changed
by Schlegel into ,, Mer du Nord” (Cat. Procellariae, Procellaria
anglorum, n°. 1 and 2). Specimens obtained in our country
are not known to me }),
13. Puffinus grisea (Gmelin). [GRAUWH PIJLSTORMVOGEL |.
This species is not represented in our collection of indi-
genous birds. An old male, captured 15 October 1900 at
Hornhuizen, province of Groningen, is in the possession of
Baron R. Snouckaert van Schauburg (Tijdschr. Ned. Dierk.
Vereen. VIT, 1902, p. 48).
SULIDAE.
14, Sula bassanus (L.). [JAN vAN GENT].
We received three adult specimens, viz. a Q captured alive
7 October 1905 near Noordwijk, a © killed 15 November
1907 on the Zuiderzee and aQ killed 30 January 1908 near
den Helder. It seems that young specimens are at present
much rarer than in former days.
PHALACROCORACIDAE.
15. Phalacrocorax carbo (U.). [ScHOLLEVAAR].
A pale brown variety of this species was received 19
October 1905. It had been killed on the Kagermeer the
1) Pufinus obscura (Gmelin) is placed wrongly on the list of the birds of
Holland by Schlegel. Out of Temminck’s statements (Man. d’Orn, 2e éd. II,
1820, p. 808; IV, 1840, p. 510) is not to read, that an example has been
killed in our country.
C. Nozeman (Nederlandsche Vogelen, IV, 1809, p. 369) gives under the
name of Procellaria puffinus, B. Linn. the description and a coloured plate of
a Daption capensis (L.), which was said to have been killed some years before
near Sloterdijk, Noord-Holland.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
136 AVIFAUNA
day before. It is a female of very small size. Head, neck,
rump, tail, primaries and sides of body are pale brown,
back and wingcoverts whitish brown, breast and vent
white. Iris grey, bill light brown-grey, naked skin yellow,
feet light brown, nails brown-grey. Total length about 730,
wing 320, tail 150, bill 63 mm.
We received further 13 specimens, young and adult ones,
but no specimens in breeding plumage.
16. Phalacrocoraz graculus (.). [GQEKUIFDE SCHOLLEVAAR].
Our Museum received a young female, shot 7 October
1905 near the island of Texel, and an adult male with
fully developed crest, killed on the seashore between den
Helder and Callantsoog, 1 May 1908. .
We have still another specimen of this bird killed in
Holland, viz.: a young female captured 25 February 1860
near Rotterdam (Schlegel, Cat. Pelecani, Graculus cris-
tatus, n°. 6).
ARDEIDAE,
17. Ardea cinerea L. [BLavwe REIGER].
We received 14 examples in different ages. The Museum
possesses an adult male in which one of the lengthened
occipital plumes is white instead of black (Schlegel, Cat.
Ardeae, Ardea cinerea, n°. 1, figured by Schlegel, Vogels van
Nederland, 1854—58, pl. 186).
18. Ardea purpurea L. [PURPERREIGER].
The Museum purchased only three examples, viz.:
young <’, 5 September 1905, de Kaag, Zuid-Holland;
adult o, 11 May 1906, Bennebroek, Noord-Holland ;
young o, 31 July 1906, de Kaag.
19. Herodias alba (L.). [GROoTE ZILVERREIGER].
We possess only one specimen, a female, shot 2 February
1855 near Zutphen (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin,
213—1).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON THE NETHERLANDS. Paz
20. Garzetta garzetta (L.). [KLEINE ZILVERREIGER].
This species is not represented in the collection by an
example shot in our country. One indigenous example was
preserved in the University Museum of Groningen, burnt
in 1906; another was killed in July 1901 near Gennep,
province Limburg (Snouckaert, Tydschr. Ned. Dierk. Vereen.
Wir 2902, p. 271).
21. Nycticorax nycticorax (L.). [Kwak].
The night-heron is at the present time very rare in
Holland. We possess three specimens: an adult one, only
labelled »Holland”’ (Schlegel, Cat. Ardeae, Ardea nycticorazx,
n°, 1), a young male, shot in September 1849 in Holland,
without exact locality (Schlegel, ibid. n° 2) and a young
male killed 19 August 1861 in the province Zuid-Holland
(Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 218—3).
22. Ardeola ralloides (Scopoli), [RALREIGER].
Two specimens are in our collection: an adult specimen,
shot at the Kralingermeer near Rotterdam, purchased from
the Cabinet van Lidth de Jeude (Schlegel, Cat. Ardeae,
Ardea comata, n°. 1) and an adult one, shot on the Scholle-
vaarseiland, July 1860 (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin,
215—1).
23. Ardetia minuta (L.). [Woupaapys].
In the latter years the Museum received four specimens:
young o’, 14 August 1906, Kagermeer, prov. Zuid-Holland ;
adult Q, 25 September 1906, Aalsmeer, prov. Noord-Holland ;
adult Q, 15 August 1907, Leimuiden, prov. Zuid-Holland ;
young (, 7 August 1908, Zoeterwoude, prov. Zuid-Holland.
24, Botaurus stellaris (L.), [Romrpomp].
It is a remarkable fact, that among the specimens pre-
served in our collection are much more males than females.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
138 AVIFAUNA
In our old collection are among 14 specimens only one
female and an unsexed specimen, the rest are males. In
the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin are three speci-
mens, two males and one female. In my time we received
ten specimens, being seven males and three females.
CICONTIDAE.
25. Ciconia ciconia (L.). [OoIEVAAR}.
We received a young male and a young female of about
four weeks of age, taken from the nest 10 June 1906 at
Hintham near ’s Hertogenbosch.
26. Ciconia nigra (L.). [ZWARTE OOIEVAAB].
We possess three specimens killed in Holland, two young
ones from Hoek van Holland, August 1859 (Schlegel, Cat.
Ciconiae, Ciconia nigra, n°. 3, and the specimen in the col-
lection van Wickevoort Crommelin, 210—1) and a young
female from Zandvoort, 21 August 1884 (Coll. van Wicke-
voort Crommelin, 210—2).
IBIDAE.
27. Plegadis falcinellus (L.). [Ists].
We possess an adult specimen, labelled by Temminck
»tué en Hollande” (Schlegel, Cat. Ibis, bis falcinellus, n°. 2)
and a young female, killed 30 October 1873 at Zwartsluis,
province Overijssel (Collection van Wickevoort Crommelin,
207—2).
28. Platelea leucorodia L. [LePELaaR].
We received a young male and a young female, killed
9 August 1906 on Texel. In the old collection is a young
male shot 3 December 1862 near Leiden, and in the col-
lection van Wickevoort Crommelin is a young female shot
27 February at Hoek van Holland. We possess a fine
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 139
series of this species, which is fortunately still breeding in
our country }).
ANATIDAE.
29. Cygnus cygnus (L.). [WILDE zwaan].
The Museum purchased five specimens, viz. :
adult o’, 3 March 1906, Texel;
adult 9, 20 December 1906, Texel;
adult o”, February 1907, Ierseke, province Zeeland ;
adult oo’, 27 November 1907, Texel;
young 9, 7 January 1908, Kagermeer, Zuid-Holland.
30. Cygnus bewickii Yarrell, [KLEINE zwAAN].
In the latter years we did not receive this species. We
possess the following specimens captured in our country:
adult <j, captured alive in Holland and received 17 July
1855 from the Zoological Garden at Amsterdam
(Schlegel, Cat. Anseres, Cygnus minor, n°. 1);
adult ©, 15 March 1856, Holland, without exact locality
(Schlegel, ibid. n° 2);
adult o’, 20 March 1858, near Meppel, province Drenthe
(Collection van Wickevoort Crommelin, 237—1);
adult ©, 16 December 1882, Angerlo near Doesburg, pro-
vince Gelderland. Presented by Dr. R. Horst.
31. Cygnus olor (Gmelin). [KNoBBELzWwaaN].
It will be always very difficult to state, if the specimens
shot in our country are wild birds or domesticated ones. The
so-called Cygnus immutabilis Yarrell is without doubt a race
arised in captivity. True C. olor we did not receive; only two
specimens of the variety immutabilis, an adult female shot
1) In the beginning of December 1906 an example of Phoenicopterus roseus
Pallas has been shot near Hindeloopen in the province Friesland. I have not
inserted this species in the list, because we have to do, very probably, with a
bird escaped from captivity. I have not seen the bird, but, judging from the
descriptions, it must be the named species,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol, XXX,
140 AVIFAUNA
near Rijpwetering, Zuid-Holland, 1 June 1906, and an adult
male shot on Texel, 20 July 1906.
32. Chen hyperboreus (Pallas). [SneEuweANs].
This species has been only seen in our country; till yet
no specimen has been shot or captured.
33. dAnser anser (L.). [GRAUWE- GANS].
Till a short time since a few pairs of this species were
breeding in Friesland, which seems to be at present not more
the case. The Museum received two old males, both killed
on Texel, 12 March and 2 April 1906.
34. Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon, [KLEINE RIETGANS].
This species is with A. fabalis the most common goose
on migration. We received the following specimens:
Q, February 1905, Warmond;
Ooo, 13 December 1905, Veeregat, Zeeland, presented
by Messrs. T. M. Pike and H. Leyborne Popham;
o, 24 January 1906, coast of Groningen ;
co, 20 November 1906, Westernieland, coast of Groningen ;
young 9, 28 November 1906, Texel; in this example the
lower fore part of the legs had a yellow tinge;
©, 10 November 1907, Westernieland, Groningen; also in
this example the lower fore part of the legs was yellowish ;
co, 14 January 1908, Noordwyk, province Zuid-Holland. .
The above mentioned females dated 28 November 1906
and 10 November 1907 are true brachyrhynchus, their legs
having only an abnormal coloration on the lower parts.
They have nothing to do with the so-called Anser car-
neirostris Buturlin, which is in my opinion a variation of
Anser fabalis; a specimen of this variation has been shot
by the late Mr. T. M. Pike in our country, in the province
Zeeland, 17 February 1903 (Alphéraky, the Geese of Europe
and Asia, 1905, p. 120).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 141
390, Anser fabalis (Latham). [Rrzreans].
It is impossible to me to draw a well defined line between
A, fabalis and A. f. arvensis Brehm [Axxercans]; there are
all kinds of variation in the shape, length and coloration
of the bill and the white surrounding of the bill, which
all are only individual. We have a large number of bean-
geese shot in our country, 20 stuffed specimens and 9 skins
received in the latter years, which belong all to one species:
Anser fabalis (Latham).
36. Anser erythropus (L.). [Dwereeans].
We did not receive this species in the latter time. The Mu-
seum possesses the following specimens captured in our country:
adult 9, 13 January 1865, Overijssel (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 230—1);
young Q, 7 January 1870, near Rotterdam;
adult O, 3 November 1873, Overijssel (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 230—2);
adult o’, 6 November 18738, Overyjssel (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 230—83);
young Q, 16 October 1899, Eemnes, province Utrecht,
presented by Mr. F. E. Blaauw, November 1899;
young ©, captured in Friesland. Purchased from the
Zoological Garden at Rotterdam, February 1902.
37. Anser albifrons (Scopoli). [Koueans].
Also this species we did not receive in the latter years,
though it is a common winter visitor. The Anser pallipes
de Sélys syn. Anser albifrons roseipes Schlegel seems to be
a domestic race of this species, as specimens bred in cap-
tivity often have pale red feet. According to Mr. F. E.
Blaauw (N. L. M. XV, 1893, p. 216) the latter is a hybrid
between A. albifrons and A. anser bred in a
by the goose catchers.
38. Branta rujicollis (Pallas), [RooDHALSGANS).
In the collection is only one specimen from our country,
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. >. @. OS
142 AVIFAUNA
a young male without date, captured near Rotterdam and
presented by H. Schlegel (Schlegel, Cat. Anseres, Anser
ruficollis, n°. 2).
39. Branta leucopsis (Bechstein). [Branpeans].
The Museum received a young female shot 1 February
1907 on Texel, and one old male, two old females, two
young males and a young female shot on the Ooster Schelde,
Zeeland, 2 March 1907, and presented by the late Mr. T.
M. Pike.
Though not a wild shot bird, yet I will mention here
the interesting hybrid between Branta leucopsis and Anser
albifrons, bred in the Zoological Garden at Amsterdam,
preserved in our collection (Schlegel, Cat. Anseres, Anser
leucopsis, n°. 8).
40. Branta bernicla (L.). [Roteans].
We received 17 specimens.
Al. Branta bernicla glaucogaster (Brehm). | W1TBUIKROTGANS].
Of this light-bellied form we possess three specimens
killed in our country, all three adult ones with no white
or whitish edging to the wingcoverts, viz.:
Q, labelled only Holland (Schlegel, Cat. Anseres, Anser
bernicla, n°. 4);
©, 20 February 1861, Overyjssel (Schlegel, ibid. n°. 5);
Q, 2 February 1861, Wieringen (Collection van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 235—4).
42. Branta canadensis (L.). [CANADAGANS].
In the collection are two adult males, which have been
shot 22 July and 28 July 1876 in the Anna Paulowna-
polder, province Noord-Holland, and which are presented
by Jhr. Mr. D. van Foreest. The bird is observed on several
occasions in our country, but it is doubtful whether these
are real wild birds or such escaped from captivity.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 143
43. Tadorna tadorna (L.). |BERGEEND].
The Museum received 9 adult males and females from
Hoek van Holland, Texel and the coast of Groningen, and
a young female shot 8 August 1905 at Leimuiden, Zuid-
Holland.
44, Casarca casarca (L.). [KASARKA-EEND].
The Museum possesses a fine adult male, shot 6 October
1869 at Waardenburg, province of Gelderland. The late
van Wickevoort Crommelin has mentioned this bird in the
»Archives Néerlandaises des sciences exactes et naturelles’,
tome IV, 1869, p. 394. I don’t believe the bird is escaped
from captivity, as wings and feet are in best condition. The
bird has been observed moreover in Germany, Sweden,
Denmark and England.
45. Anas boschas L. [WILDE EEND).
We purchased a male, shot 20 April 1906 at Aalsmeer,
Noord-Holland, in which the chestnut-brown colour of the
breast 1s continued along the sides of the body, while some
scapulars are also partly chestnut. The under surface is
almost white, the vermiculation nearly invisible. The back
is black, vermiculated with brownish and the wingcoverts
greyish brown, vermiculated and edged with white. Further
we purchased 20 males and females in different stages of
plumage.
Hybrid between Anas boschas L. & Nettion crecca (L.).
A fine male hybrid between these species I received last
year; it has been killed near Kllemeet on Schouwen, province
Zeeland, 9 November 1907.
Crown of head and hindhead dark chestnut-brown with
obsolete transverse black streaks, round and behind the eye
green, sides of the face and of the neck light brown; chin
light brown with a few black spots, throat and fore neck
and the lower neck all around greenish black; upper sur-
face as in crecca but more minutely vermiculated, ramp and
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX. .
144 AVIFAUNA
upper tailecoverts as in boschas, tailfeathers not recurved ;
Wwingspeculum green as in crecca, the greater wingcoverts
as in boschas, but with small lightbrown edgings; elongated
scapulars as in boschas but more brownish, not black and
white as in crecca; breast chestnut-brown with black spots;
vent and sides of body greyish, vermiculated with black
as in crecca (not so minutely as in boschas) ; under tailcoverts
black with a pale buff patch on each side; under wing-
coverts pure white; iris dark brown; bill black, sides of
the upper jaw yellowish olive, lower jaw ochre-yellow with
black spots; legs and feet pale orange with blackish webs
and nails; total length in flesh 540, wing 275, tarso-met.
42, bill 50 long and 20 mm. broad.
In the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin (241—12)
is a male hybrid between these two species, agreeing with
the above described one; this bird has been shot 10 March
1868 in the province Gelderland.
The bird mentioned by van Wickevoort Crommelin and
by Schlegel as being a hybrid between the two above named
species (van Wickevoort Crommelin, Ned. Tydschr. Dierk.
II, 1865, p. 294; Schlegel, Cat. Anseres, Anas boschas, n°. 30)
is a steril female of the domestic race, assuming partly the
male plumage.
Hybrid between Anas boschas L. X Spatula clypeata (L.).
A male hybrid between these species, caught in the
province Zuid-Holland near Rotterdam, 12 February 1861,
is in the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin (241—5).
See the description of this example by van Wickevoort
Crommelin, Ned. Tydschr. Dierk. I, 1863, p. 174 2).
46. Dajila acuta (L.). [Pistsraart].
We received 14 males and females in different plumage
from the vicinity of Leiden and from Texel. |
lL) In the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin is a hybrid between Anas
boschas UL. and Netta rufina (Pallas). This bird is not wild shot, but bred in
captivity in the Zoological Garden at Rotterdam.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 145
In the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin is an example,
captured at Schagen, Noord-Holland, 2 October 1888
(243—12), labelled by him hybrid of Anas crecca and acuta
(see the description from the hand of van Wickevoort
Crommelin in Leverkiihn’s paper in Journ. ftir Ornithologie,
1890, p. 212). It is a female and it resembles in every
respect the female of acuta exept in its size; the coloration
of the head is also as in acuta, not as in crecca as
Crommelin states. There is even no indication of a green
wingspeculum, which in crecca both male and female
possess and that should be indicated, when one of the
parents was a crecca. If the bird is really a hybrid, it can
be in my opinion only a cross of acuta and querquedula.
The dimensions are: wing 225, tail 95, tarso-met. 28, bill
38 mm.
Hybrid between Dajila acuta (Iu.) & Anas boschas L.
Hybrids of these two species are represented in the general
collection by the following examples:
o, March 1888, Warmond, Zuid-Holland. Presented by
Mr. G. 8. van der Spruyt.
co, 10 February 1897, Makkum, Friesland. Presented by
Mr. H. Albarda.
o, 10 January 1907, Ellemeet on Schouwen, Zeeland.
These three specimens resemble the male figured in
Naumann’s Voégel Mitteleuropas, last edition, Bnd. X, Taf.
9, fig. 1. From the third specimen I noticed the colours
of the soft parts as: iris dark brown, bil! light grey with
black tip and a black streak along the middle, lower bill
for the greater part black, feet pale orange-yellow.
A fourth specimen of the same hybrid and also a male
is received in 1870 from the Zoological Garden at Rotter-
dam, but it is not mentioned whether it was a wild bird
or a specimen bred in captivity. “s
In the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin are three
specimens of this hybrid: a male shot 18 January 1862
near Rotterdam, a male shot 26 January 1866 in the pro-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
10
146 : AVIFAUNA
vince Noord-Holland and a young male shot 26 November
1866 in the same province (241—7, 10 and 11).
Hybrid between Dajila acuta (L.) X Mareca penelope (L.).
We possess a male hybrid between these species, killed 20
January 1862 at Anjum, province Friesland, and presented
by the late Mr. H. Albarda (Schlegel, Cat. Anseres, Anas
acuta, n°’. 19). This bird is described by the late van Wicke-
voort Crommelin in Ned. Tydschr. Dierk. IT, 1865, p. 296,
as a hybrid of the two named species, but later on (Ar-
chives Néerl. Sc. ex. et nat. VII, 1872, p. 135) he supposed
the bird to be a hybrid of Dafila acuta and Nettion crecca.
The late Albarda mentioned the bird in his »Aves Neerlan-
dicae’ 1897, p. 110, as a hybrid of Mareca penelope and
Nettion crecca. The bird is however without doubt a hybrid
between acuta and penelope. 3
47, Chaulelasmus strepera (L.). [KBAKEEND].
In former days this duck seems to have been more
common than at the present time; it is still breeding here
in a few numbers and is also on migration not numerous.
I received the following specimens:
adult 9, 6 September 1905, Nieuwkoop, Zuid-Holland.
young Q, 6 September 1905, Nieuwkoop.
adult o’, 17 November 1905, Nieuwkoop.
adult o’, 25 November 1905, Nieuwkoop.
adult oo”, 31 August 1906, Leimuiden, Zuid-Holland.
young Q, 29 August 1907, Zoeterwoude, Zuid-Holland.
adult Q, 9 November 1907, Ellemeet on Schouwen, Zeeland.
adult o’, 21 November 1907, Aalsmeer, Noord-Holland.
adult o7, 11 February 1908, Ellemeet on Schouwen.
adult o’, 21 August 1908, Nieuwkoop.
48. Mareca penelope (L.). [Smrent].
On migration this species is exceedingly numerous, spe-
cially near the sea-shore. We purchased several examples
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 147
and Messrs, Pike and Popham presented to us a fine series
in different plumage, altogether 30 specimens.
49, Nettion crecca (L.). [WINTERTALING].
We received 15 specimens. In the collection van Wicke-
voort Crommelin is a female (if correctly sexed?) — killed
at Santpoort, 25 November 1854 (247—3), assuming the
male plumage. Another example in the same collection
(247—4), a female, shot near Naarden, 14 April 1855,
has some white feathers on the forehead, on the head and
in the tail, while a female, shot at Beverwyk, 23 October
1876, has a great amount of white in its plumage and
shows the interesting fact that the left side is much more
whitish than the right one. The green speculum in the
right wing is more developed than in the left one, where
only one feather is green. Bill and feet are of a paler
colour than normal. A male, shot at Uitgeest, 2 October
1891 (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 247—10), has a
small white collar on the foreneck.
Sometimes occur among these teals, as in other ducks,
Specimens in which the undersurface is strongly ferruginous
brown, probably in consequence of their sojourn on ferru-
ginous water. In the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin
is such an example, a male, shot 18 August 1857 on the
Wikermeer (2475). I received such another specimen, a
female, killed 14 August 1906 near Leimuiden, Zuid-Holland.
Hybrid between Nettton crecca (L.) X Dafila acuta (LL).
A male hybrid of these ducks is in the collection van
Wickevoort Crommelin (243—10). The bird was caught 25
February 1868 at Waardenburg, Gelderland, and has lived
till 26 December 1870 in the Zoological Garden at Rotter-
dam. This bird much more resembles crecca than acuta
(see description by van Wickevoort Crommelin, Arch. Néerl.
Sc. ex. et nat. VII, 1872, p. 134).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
148 AVIFAUNA
90. Querquedula discors (L.). [BLAUWVLEUGELTALING].
The only specimen observed in our country, a male
captured near Dokkum, province of Friesland, 24 October
1899, is in the possession of Bn. Snouckaert van Schauburg.
D1. Querquedula querquedula (L.). [ZomERTALING].
This teal is very numerous in August and September,
when it leaves us; it returns in March. In winter it is rare.
Our Museum received in the latter years a fine series of
26 skins in different stages of plumage, all killed in the
neighbourhood of Leiden, one of which, a male from Nieuw-
koop, 2 August 1905, has its undersurface dark ferruginous
brown.
52. Spatula clypeata (L.). [StoBeEND].
We purchased a fine series of 17 skins in different plu-
mage, almost all killed in the neighbourhood of Leiden.
Hybrid between Spatula clypeata (L.) X Dajila acuta (L.).
A male hybrid between these species was caught in the
province Zuid-Holland (place and date unknown); it has lived
till 10 July 1877 in captivity in the Zoological Garden
at Rotterdam, when it was purchased by van Wickevoort
Crommelin (242—5).
It is difficult in this hybrid to determine which are the
parents. Clypeata is evident in the shape of the bill and the
coloration of the head, the top of the head, however, is
mottled as in the male acuta. The forepart of the breast is
brown like in penelope, some of the feathers vermiculated
with black; rest of the undersurface as in acuta. The back is
not unlike an immature penelope; the wing shows relations
to clypeata and acuta. The speculum is almost as in clypeata,
the ferruginous wingbar of acuta is here nearly white with
only a ferruginous tinge on the apical end. It therefore is
very likely that also penelope blood is in this hybrid.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 149
53. Netta rujina (Pallas), [KroonEEnp].
After the specimen, which I have mentioned in vol. XX VI,
p- 196 of this periodical, the Museum did not receive another
example. We possess 10 specimens from the Netherlands.
54. Aythia ferina (L.). [TAFELEEND].
Very common on migration and not rare in winter;
found breeding in Noord-Brabant, Friesland and Noord-
Holland and I presume it breeds also on. the lakes near
Leiden. We were presented by Mr. T. M. Pike with and
we purchased together 24 specimens in different plumage,
respectively from Veere (province Zeeland), the neighbourhood
of Leiden and from Texel. An adult male, shot 28 January
1905 at Nieuwkoop, is interesting as to the amount of black
on vent and under tailcoverts, not only the under tailcoverts
being black, but also the abdomen is nearly black, only
sparingly vermiculated with grey; also the black of the
breast has a greater extension. In the collection van Wicke-
voort Crommelin is an old male in full dress (249—3), shot
26 January 1855 on the Y, in which the undersurface is
dull brown.
Hybrid between Aythia ferina (L.) X Aythia nyroca
(Giildenstadt).
Of this hybrid, the so-called Fuliqula homeyeri Biadeker,
a male is in the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin
(249—5). The bird has been caught alive in our country, 25
February 1870, locality not mentioned, and has lived till
9 June 1870 in the Zoological Garden at Rotterdam.
55. Aythia nyroca (Giildenstidt). [WiTooceEnp].
This species belongs to the rarer ducks of our country.
Every year specimens are killed on the lakes in the neigh-
bourhood of Leiden and it is not impossible that a single
pair breeds there.
I received the following specimens:
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
150 AVIFAUNA
oO, 22 September 1904, Nieuwkoop, Zuid-Holland.
Q, 6 September 1905, >
co, 19 September 1905, »
o, 7 October 1905, >
Q, 7 October 1905, >
OQ, 7 October 1905, »
co, 12 October 1906, »
o', 20 October 1906, >
Q, 24 December 1906, >
oO, 26 September 1907, >
In August 1907 two more examples were killed on the
same spot, these specimens however unfortunately have
been lost for our collection.
06. Fuligula fuligula (L.). [Kui1reEenp].
Very numerous in winter on the fresh-water lakes.
According to Mr. A. A. van Pelt Lechner this bird is
breeding in the province Noord-Brabant. We received 22
specimens killed in the months October, November,
December, January, February, March and April. This year
I received a male in change, shot 3 August 1908 near —
Nieuwkoop.
Hybrid between Fuligula fuligula (L.) X <Aythia nyroca
(Giildenstidt).
(Plate 7).
A hybrid between the two named species has been shot
8 September 1905 at Nieuwkoop. It is a female. The
uppersurface has the appearance of a female jfuligula, the
vermiculation of tbe feathers is however nearly absent; a
small crest is present; wing as in fuligula; chin white;
throat and neck dark brown; feathers of the undersurface
brown with small or broader white edges; forehead and
forepart of cheeks whitish; iris yellow; bill grey-black, feet
yellowish grey, webs black; wing 195, bill 38 mm., the latter
having the shape of that of fuligula.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 151
Hybrid between fuligula fuligula (L.) X Fuligula
marila (L.).
A female cross of these species has been killed on Texel,
19 February 1897, and was presented to our collection by
the late Herman Albarda. The colour and markings of the
uppersurface are between those of fuligula.and marila; the
crest is developed; the undersurface is more like that of
marila, vermiculations on the feathers of the abdomen
remember at marila; the bill is much smaller than that of
marila, but a little larger than that of fuliqula; iris yellow;
wing 200 mm.
57. Fuligula marila (L.). [TopPpEReEnD].
We purchased a fine series of 24 specimens killed in
the months September till March, on inland waters as
well as at the seacoast.
According to the late H. Schlegel a specimen of the
american Puligula affinis Kyton should have been killed in our
country (Schlegel, Cat. Anseres, Fuligula afinis, n°. 7). This
specimen, a female, shot 21 December 1859 at Katwijk, is
still in our collection. I have compared this example with
our specimens of ajinis from North-America and with our
series of marila and I am convinced that the specimen
does not belong to afinis, but that it is a true marila.
A female marila, shot 12 November 1904 on Texel, even is
smaller than this specimen. The white surrounding of the
bill in Schlegel’s specimen is also too extensive for affinis.
In January 1897 the late Herman Albarda presented
to our collection a female duck, shot 13 January 1897 on
Texel, which he thought to be a cross of Fuligula marila
(L.) and Clangula clangula (L.). With this determination
I cannot agree, as the bird is in every respect a female
of marila, except in its abnormal small white collar on
the foreneck.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
152 AVIFAUNA
08. Clangula clangula (L.). [BriLeenp].
The Museum received 12 specimens in different plumage,
most of them from the fresh-water lakes in the neigh-
bourhood of Leiden. :
09. Harelda hyemalis (L.). [IJSEEND].
As a rule this duck is a tolerably rare winter visitor;
in some winters however it appears in no small number.
We received the following specimens:
young ©’, 13 November 1904, Nieuwkoop, Zuid-Holland.
o, in full dress, 2 December 1905, Veeregat, Zeeland.
Presented by Mr, T. M. Pike.
oO, in change, 24 December 1906, Nieuwkoop. —
oOo, in full dress, 7 January 1908, Zuiderzee, near Anna
Paulowna, Noord-Holland.
co, in full dress, 8 January 1908, Texel.
O, 11 January 1908, Texel.
co, in full dress, 11 January 1908, Texel.
co, in full dress, 16 January 1908, den Helder, Noord-
Holland.
S'o', in full dress, 18 January 1908, Texel.
oo", in full dress, 20 January 1908, Texel.
co’, in full dress, 25 January 1908, den Helder.
o', in full dress, 25 January 1908, Texel.
60. Otdemia nigra (L.). [ZWARTE ZEE-EEND].
We received 19 specimens, males and females, in different
plumage, killed from October till March, and one female,
killed 11 June 1908 on the shore at Noordwyk.
61. Ordemia fusca (L.). [GRooTE ZEE-EEND].
We received 8 specimens, among which only one male
in full dress, killed 1 March 1907 in the Veeregat, Zee-
land, and presented by Mr. T. M. Pike; the other ones
are females and males in the brown plumage, all killed in
November 1904, 1905, 1906 and 1907.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 153
The young in down in the collection van Wickevoort
Crommelin (256—5), captured near Santpoort, Noord-
Holland, 5 July 1860, does not belong to this species, is
even not a young of a diving-duck, but that of the domestic
race of Anas boschas.
62. Somateria mollissima (L.). [H1DEREEND].
As I have already communicated in the »Ornithologische
Monatsberichte”’ of 1906, the Hider Duck has bred in 1906
in Holland on the island of Vlieland. Through the kindness
of the mayor of Vlieland, Mr. J. Molenaar, the Museum
received three eggs of a clutch of four, found 7 June
1906 on the top of a dune on that island. Two further
nests, containing each three eggs, were found a few days
before and a few days later. The eggs measure 74,5 X 54,
78 & 55 and 76 & 55 mm.; they are of dull greenish colour.
Mr. Molenaar informed me that already in the summer of
1905 Hiders have been seen on Vlieland, but then no eggs
were found; in 1907 three pairs of these ducks were seen
and one nest with five eggs was found, but unfortunately
destroyed by boys. Mr. Molenaar supposes, that in 1906 as
well as in 1907 incubations have succeeded. It is to hope,
that his supposition is right and that the Eider Duck may
become a regular breeding bird in Holland. In 1908 also
eggs have been found on Vlieland as well as on Terschelling,
where in 1906 and 1907 the bird also has been observed
and also eggs have been found. In winter Hiders visit our
country every year, but not always in the same number,
being in some years tolerably common, in others again
distinctly rare. As to the occurrence in the waters of the
province Zeeland the late Mr. T,. M. Pike wrote to me,
that they appear annually in the Veeregat in small lots,
usually to be seen feeding over the musselbeds and stone
piers, which extend from Veere towards the Roompot. He
has seen on several occasions from 20 to 30 Hiders together
in the channels, which run through between the Neeltje
Jans Roggenplaat in the Ooster Schelde.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
154 | AVIFAUNA
We received the following specimens:
young Oo, 11 November 1905, Texel.
oO in change, 21 November 1905, Texel.
oO in change, 25 December 1905, Texel.
Q, 16 January 1907, Texel.
oO in change, 15 January 1908, Texel.
Q, 15 January 1908, Texel.
oO in change, 27 January 1908, den Helder.
We have no males in breeding plumage from our country.
63. Hrismatura leucocephala (Scopoli). [STEKELSTAARTEEND].
We possess a female, shot 27 November 1874 at Oost-
zaan, Noord-Holland (Coli. van Wickevoort Crommelin,
259—2). .
64. Merganser merganser (L.). [GROOTE ZAAGBEK].
Though a common winter visitor we received only three
examples, two females killed February and November 1906
near Nieuwkoop and a male in immature dress, killed
February 1906 at Nieuwwetering, Zuid-Holland.
65. Merganser serrator (L.). [MIDDELSTE ZAAGBEK].
This species is very common every winter, at the sea-
shore as well as on the inland waters. We received 12
specimens, females, males in change and males in full dress,
killed from November till March.
66. Mergus albellus L. |Nonnetse].
The smew visits every year the lakes in the vicinity of
Leiden, one year in larger number than in the other. On the
seashore it is rarer. The Museum received since 1904:
QO, 18 December 1904, Nieuwkoop.
Oo in full plumage, 20 January 1905, Kagermeer.
SC a2 » 10 February 1905, Nieuwkoop.
Here > 25 February 1905, Leimuiden.
©, 6 December 1905, Nieuwkoop.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. b55
co in immature dress, 8 January 1906, Leimuiden.
Q, 8 January 1906, Leimuiden.
Q, 15 January 1906, Ooy, Gelderland.
oO in full plumage, 14 December 1906, Nieuwkoop.
QO, 23 January 1908, Texel.
oO in immature dress, 28 January 1908, Workum, Friesland.
oo in full dress, 3 February 1908, Leimuiden.
oO in immature dress, 8 February 1908, Nieuwkoop.
Concerning the annual appearance in autumn and winter
of ducks and geese in the Zeeland waters, the late Mr. T.
M. Pike, who has been shooting with the puntgun during
more than twenty years on our coast, has given me inte-
resting notes. He wrote to me: »The wigeon') is the most
numerous here; it arrives in small numbers in September,
becomes more numerous in October and November. Probably
a good number pass through further south, but here retain
some 4 or 5 thousand right through the winter. Next
comes Anas boschas, not so numerous as penelope, but still
to be reckoned by thousands, they become scarcer as the
winter draws in, mostly I believe, owing to the decoy here
at’ Vrouwepolder, which is the best in Holland and catches
chiefly duck ?) and teal *), not many wigeon. Teal are numerous
in October and November and then disappear, being got
by the decoy and some going on south. Pintails*) remain
in small number throughout winter, but are most numerous
On migration in autumn and again in spring. Shovelers”*) are
here in some numbers from October to March. I once
killed a garganey °). The gadwall") does not occur here, but is
found on the East Schelde on the Roggenplaat and is
caught in some numbers in the Schouwen decoys. It is
more a pond bird, that is does not come to the tide, unless
1) Mareca penelope. 2) Anas boschas. 3) Nettion crecca.
4) Dafila acuta. 5) Spatula clypeata. 6) Querquedula querquedula.
1) Chaulelasmus strepera.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
156 AVIFAUNA
frozen out. The same applies to the tufted duck '); I once
killed 28 of them at one shot, but in mild winters I do
not see them. A few scaups*) may be seen here any time,
but in severe frost as in 1891 and 1895 they appear in
large numbers from their proper habitat, which is more
outside water, such as Brugsluis and the next gat, outside
of Schouwen.
Black scoters*) come annually in some numbers and a few
velvet scoters*) also come in the Veeregat in hard frost.
Long-tailed ducks®) appear almost if not quite annually, but
the only adult male I ever saw was the one I sent to you.
Golden eyes®) are common enough, but difficult to shoot.
Nyroca I have never met, ferina is not common, usually
with scaups.
The sheldrake ‘) is another common bird here. With regard
to the association together of Anatidae, I have killed at
one shot pintail, teal, shoveler, wigeon and duck. I often
see mixed lots appearing together when resting on the sounds.
The goosander *) I have never seen here, but the redbreasted
merganser’) is a common winter bird here from October to
March. The smew '°) isa freshwater bird, only coming to the
tide in frost. They are rare in salt water tided areas.
As to the geese, the earliest to arrive is the beangoose "'),
which comes in September and stays at all events to March.
The most numerous goose is the pink-footed goose '*), which
does not arrive here in full numbers till early December and in
mild winters the bulk of them leave early in February.
The white-fronted goose '*) resembles the pink-footed in its
seasons. The grey lag") is an autumn and spring migrant
and rare during the dead of the winter. The most frequented
haunt of this goose are the big grass marshes outside Stellen-
dam and Middelharnis. White-fronted geese will associate
1) Fuliqula fuligula. 2) Fuligula marila. 3) Ovdemia nigra.
4) Owemia fusca. 5) Harelda hyemalis. 6) Clangula clangula.
7) Ladorna tadorna. 8) Merganser merganser. 9) Merganser serrator.
10) Jlergus albellus. 11) Anser fabals. 12) Anser brachyrhynchus.
13) Anser albifrons. 14) Anser anser.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 7
either with beangeese or pink-footed geese; I have killed
them at the same shot. But pink-footed geese and bean-
geese are not found together, according to my somewhat
extensive experience, I have killed a thousand grey geese
in my time. The pink-footed geese feed by day in the
surrounding islands of Zeeland and assemble by night on
the Scholleman shoal, on the outside of the Veeregat. The
beangeese prefer the island marshes farther up the estuary.
In moonlight nights they will sometimes remain all night
in land. The lesser white-fronted goose‘) I have never
recognised. The brent goose *) does not occur here, except in
severe frost; it is common in the Brouwershavengat. The
bernacle goose *) is common on the Krammensche Slikken,
- but only comes here in frost. On 21 January 1903 [ killed
30 bernacles here at one shot. But in mild winters I don’t
see them. The red-breasted goose *) has got once on the
Dortsman sand near Stavenisse in company with bernacles
by a friend of mine; this would be twenty years ago.”
VULTURIDAE,
67. Gyps fulvus (Gmelin). [VaLe GreR].
We possess no specimen killed in our country. This
species has twice occurred in the Netherlands, once in the
province of Gelderland and once, in June 1904, in Noord-
Brabant (Snouckaert, Tydschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver. X, 1908,
peat).
FALCONIDAE,
68. Circus aeruginosus (L.). [BRUINE KUIKENDIEF],
20 specimens. Of this species, in the watery places of
our country a common bird of prey, we possess a fine
series of stuffed specimens, among which are interesting
two young birds, which have chin, throat, bastard-wing,
1) Anser erythropus. 2) Branta bernicla.
3) Branta leucopsis. 4) Branta ruficolls.
Wotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
158 AVIFAUNA
outer underwingcoverts, vent and inner part of tibiae pure
white (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 20 —4, and Schlegel,
Cat. Accipitres, Circus aeruginosus, n°. 36) and another
young bird with the last-named specimen from the same
nest (Schlegel, ibid. n°. 35), having chin, upperpart of throat,
outer underwingcoverts, vent and tibiae white. The other
parts of these three birds are dark chocolate-brown with
lighter brown margins to some feathers of the uppersurface.
69. Circus cyaneus (L.). [BLAUWE KUIKENDIEF].
We received only one specimen, a young male, killed 26
October 1907 at Domburg, Zeeland, Altogether we possess —
a series of 32 stuffed specimens from the Netherlands.
70. Circus pygargus (L.). [ASCHGRAUWE KUIKENDIEF].
We received a female, shot on its nest, with two eggs
from Ameland, 12 June 1905, where this species is rather
common. Further a male shot in July 1906 near Asten,
Noord-Brabant, and a male shot 30 August 1908 at Deurne,
Noord-Brabant. The series of 35 specimens in the collection
van Wickevoort Crommelin is splendid.
71. Circus macrourus (Gmelin). [STEPPENKUIKENDIEF].
We have only one specimen shot in our country, viz.:
the female, killed on the dunes of Noordwyk, 23 April
1866, and preserved in the collection van Wickevoort Crom-
melin (22—1). This species is very rare in the Netherlands,
only two further specimens are known from our country.
72. Astur palumbarius (L.). [Havix].
In the latter years we did not receive this species. There
are in our collection 15 examples from the Netherlands.
73. Accipiter nisus (L.). [SPERWER].
24 specimens, mostly killed in the last four months of
the year, only one in January, three in February and two
in March.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 159
74, Buteo buteo (L.). [Buizerp].
8 specimens killed in winter in the provinces Gelderland
and Drenthe.
75. Buteo buteo desertorum (Daudin). [STEPPENBUIZERD].
There are in the collection of Mr. Bn. Snouckaert van
Schauburg two specimens of this little buzzard, caught near
Delden, province Overyssel, 16 April 1902 and 30 April
1904. Mr. Snouckaert has recorded these birds in his orni-
thological annual reports (Tydschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver. VII,
1902, p. 267; VIII, 1904, p. 250) under the name of Buteo
zimmermannae Khmcke. He was so kind to send me on
my request for examination one of these birds, which
appeared to me to be deserturum, agreeing with examples
from southern Russia in our collection. I use the name
desertorum for these South-Russian examples, though I am
not quite sure, that this is the correct name for the desert
buzzard of south-eastern Hurope.
76. Buteo ferox (Gmelin). [ARENDBUIZERD].
The only specimen observed in our country, is now
living in the Zoological Garden at Amsterdam. The bird
was captured in the beginning of December 1905 near
Amsterdam.
77. Aquila chrysaetos (L.). [STEENAREND].
This species has been shot in the provinces Zuid-Holland,
Noord-Brabant, Overijssel and Friesland. We possess no
example killed in our country.
78. Aquila heliaca Savigny. |Ke1ZzERSAREND].
Of this species we have also no specimen shot in our
country. In 1836 a specimen is said to have been killed
in Noord-Brabant near Bergen-op-Zoom (P. Six in Herklots,
Bouwst. Faun. Ned. I, 1853, p. 207).
Notes from the Leyden Museum. Vol. XXX.
160 AVIFAUNA
79. Aguila clanga Pallas. [BASTAARDAREND ].
We possess a young specimen, killed in October 1891 at
Schoonheten near Raalte, province Overijssel, and presented
in March 1892 to our Museum by X. F. C. Bn. Bentinck.
80. Aguila pomarina Brehm. [ScuREEUWAREND].
We possess the skeleton of a female, captured May 1855
at Het Loo, Gelderland (van Oort, Cat. Ost. Ois. 1907,
p. 53, Aquila pomarina — a). This bird lived till 1856 in
the Zoological Garden at Amsterdam and was then presented
to our Museum. Schlegel has given in his »Vogels van
Nederland” under the name of Aguila clanga, its description
and measurements (wing 17 pouces = 460 mm.) and the
latter show, that the bird belongs to pomarina. —
81. Haliaetus albicilla (L.). [ZEEAREND],
A young female was shot 21 November 1907 in the
Anna Paulowna polder and purchased for our collection.
The Museum possesses further ten specimens killed in Hol-
land; among them are three adult ones with white tails,
two males in our old collection, one, only labelled Holland,
purchased in 1858 from Mr. van Lidth de Jeude, the
other killed near Lisse in 1837 and presented by C. J.
Temminck (N°. 1 and 2 of Schlegel’s Catalogue) and finally
a female shot 6 January 1860 near Noordwyk, making part
of the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin (4—4).
82. Circaetus gallicus (Gmelin). [SLANGENBUIZERD].
We possess no specimen shot in our country. This species
is a very rare straggler to the Netherlands. It has been observed
twice in Zuid-Holland and once in Noord-Brabant.
83. Archibuteo lagopus (Briinnich). [RuiePpooTsuizeRD].
We received only one specimen, a female, shot 25 Fe-
bruary 1908 at Egmond-Binnen, Noord-Holland. This species
is a regular winter visitor to our country. In the collection
Notes from the Leyden Museum. Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 161
van Wickevoort Crommelin is a fine series of 16 specimens
and in the general collection a series of 12.
84. Milvus milvus (L.). [Wouw].
This species we did not receive in the latter years. We
possess altogether 16 specimens killed in the Netherlands:
10 specimens in the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin
(10—1 to 9 and 11), 5 specimens mentioned in the Cata-
logue by Schlegel (Milvus regalis, ns. 1, 3, 4, 9 and 10)
and further a male shot 14 March 1879 near Lisse, pre-
sented by Mr. M. Temminck.
85. Milvus korschun (S. G. Gmelin). [ZwarTBruine wouw].
We possess three specimens killed in the Netherlands:
two specimens in the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin
(11—3 and 5: QO, 21 April 1874, Vogelenzang, and’, 27
May 1886, Santpoort) and one in the general collection
(oo, 4 June 1860, Voorhout; Schlegel, Cat. Milvi, Milvus
aetolius, n°. 3).
86. Pernis apivorus (L.). [WEsPENDIEr].
Altogether we possess 12 specimens shot in our country in
the months May, June, July, August, September and October
on the dunes of Noord- and Zuid-Holland and in Noord-
Brabant. In the latter years we have not received this
species.
87. Hierofalco gyrfalco (L.). [GrervaLK].
We possess two specimens killed in the Netherlands, viz. :
a young male, shot 16 October 1849 near Noordwyk,
Zuid-Holland, by Mr. F. A. Verster. (Schlegel, Cat. Fal-
cones, Falco gyrfalco, n°. 5), and a young male, shot 3
December 1864 at Zandvoort, Noord-Holland (Coll. van
Wickevoort Crommelin, 12—1).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
1]
162 AVIFAUNA
88. Falco peregrinus Tunstall. [SLEcHTVALK].
We received only two young specimens, a very small
female (if well sexed?), killed 9 October 1907 at Wester-
nieland, Groningen (wing 310 mm.), and a female killed
17 October 1907 near Workum, Friesland. In the collection
van Wickevoort Crommelin and in our general collection
together we possess 41 stuffed specimens killed in the
Netherlands. We have very small specimens, which are
determinated as females, but as the determination of the
sex in young birds generally and in young birds of prey
specially is very difficult and often requires microscopical
examination, it is possible that the sexes mentioned on the
labels are not always correct.
89. Falco barbarus L. [BARBARIJSCHE VALK].
We possess a female, caught August 1857 at Valkens-
waard, Noord-Brabant. This bird lived till 2 August 1862
in the Zoological Garden at Amsterdam and was then pre-
sented to our Museum. Schlegel supposed the bird to be
Falco barbarus L. (Cat. Falcones, Falco barbarus, n°. 6);
he mentioned it as a male, on the postament the sex is
however given as female. After a careful examination I
am also convinced, that this specimen belongs to barbarus.
As the bird has lived during five years in confinement,
the plumage is certainly not quite normal and not in
keeping with its age. The uppersurface is pale brownish
grey, the feathers with faint blackish bars and with pale
rufous edgings; crown and forehead dark brown with black
shaft-stripes and rufous edgings; hindneck rufous with
some dark brown spots; earcoverts greyish brown; cheek-
stripes blackish, margined with rufous at the hinder part;
sides of neck, chin and throat creamy white; groundcolour
of undersurface white with buff tinge, on the lower breast
and the sides of the breast with rusty tinge; markings on
the undersurface like in an old peregrinus, upperbreast
with a few black shaft-lines; wing 310, tail 175, tarso-
Notes from the leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 163
metatarsus 51, culmen 26 mm. For comparison I had six
specimens of barbarus in our collection (Schlegel, Cat. Fal-
cones, Falco barbarus, n®. 1 to 5, and a young specimen
from the Red Sea); apart from the markings on the under-
surface our specimen agrees tolerably well with n® 4 of
the Catalogue, an old specimen, not sexed, from Sennaar.
Our specimen is the only one known to me from the Nether-
lands, the specimen under the name of barbarus in the
collection of the Zoological Garden at Amsterdam, caught
2 October 1886 at Cromvoirt, Noord-Brabant, being in my
Opinion a young peregrinus, a female of small size (wing
315, tail 170, tarso-metatarsus 50 mm.) with not very broadly
striped underparts.
90. Falco subbuteo L. [Boomva.x].
Three young specimens, killed in September at Zoeter-
woude, Wageningen and Groesbeek.
91. Falco merillus (Gerini), [SMELLEKEN].
We received 15, all young specimens, viz.: 2 males and
10 females from Harderwyk, Gelderland, October 1907, one
male 25 October 1907 from Egmond-Binnen, Noord-Holland,
and two females 11 January and 25 January 1908 from
Rexel.
92. Cerchneis tinnunculus (L.). [ToRENVALK].
8 specimens.
93. Hrythropus vespertinus (L.). [RoopPootva.x].
We possess no specimen from our country. This species
only once has been killed in the province Limburg in May ~
1901 (Snouckaert, Tydschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver. VII, 1902, p. 266).
PANDIONIDAE,
94. Pandion haliaetus (L.). [Viscuarenp ].
An adult female was caught near the polder ,,het Noorden’”’
on the island of Texel on May 9 1907 and purchased
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
164 AVIFAUNA
for our Museum. Altogether we possess 10 specimens killed
in our country and also a skeleton of a specimen shot in
Holland.
GALLIDAE,
95. Perdix perdix (L.). [Patruiss].
We purchased 17 specimens from different localities. We
possess 8 colour-variations of this species, all killed in
Holland: two almost white ones, a grey one in which the
brown colour is replaced by pale brown and yellowish
white, a dark maroon one with pale brown head, a pale
brown one, a pale brown one variegated with white and
two specimens strongly variegated with white. A male, shot
18 September 1861 in the province of Groningen, is very
dark at upper- and undersurface; chin and throat are
however paler as usually.
96. Caccabis rufus (L.). [RoopE PatRiss].
This species has been observed in Limburg and Gelder-
land. As it has been introduced in some parts of Germany,
it is not certain, that the birds observed in our country
really were wild birds. We don’t possess examples shot in
the Netherlands.
97. Coturnix coturnix (L.). [Kwartet].
We received only one specimen, a female, killed 26 October
1907 on Texel.
98. Lyrurus tetriz (L.). [KorHoen].
We purchased five specimens killed in the province
Drenthe. In January 1886 the late Mr. H. Albarda pre-
sented to our collection a female of the grey variety, in
which the rufous colour is wanting; this bird has been
shot 31 December 1885 at Noordwolde, province Friesland.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 165
99. Tetrastes bonasia (L.). [HazeELHoEN].
No specimen killed in our country is in the collection.
The only known specimen, with certainty killed in the
Netherlands, has not been preserved ; it was shot 9 November
1895 near Winterswyk, province Gelderland '),
| RALLIDAE.
100. Rallus aquaticus L. [Waterrat].
14 specimens killed in the months October, November,
December, January and February.
101. Crex cree (L.). [KwaRTELKONING].
No adult specimen of this tolerably common species is
received by the Museum since 1904, only two young ones
in down captured on Texel 28 June 1906,
102. Porzana porzana (L.). [PoRSELEINHOENTIE].
Six specimens, killed in August, September and October
near Leiden and Wageningen and on Texel.
103. Porzana parvus (Scopoli). [KLEIN WATERHOENTJE].
We possess only one specimen killed in the Netherlands,
a young male from Zwartsluis, Overyjssel, 9 September 1872
(Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 222—1),
104. Porzana pusillus (Pallas). [KLEINSTE WATERHOENTJE].
We possess four specimens from the Netherlands, viz.:
old female, 10 August 1868, Helvoort, Noord-Brabant ;
young male, 31 August 1872, Zwartsluis, Overijssel (Coll.
van Wickevoort Crommelin, 223—1);
1) C. Nozeman (Nederlandsche Vogelen, II, 1789, p. 165) communicates,
that one Count van Nassau-Bergen told him in 1748, that he had shot
once in the woods near Bergen, Noord-Holland, an example of Tetrao
urogallus L.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
166 AVIFAUNA
young female, 8 August 1874, Ilpendam, Noord-Holland
(Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 223—2);
young female, 19 September 1874, Oostzaan, Noord-Holland
(Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 223—3).
Schlegel has mentioned in his Catalogue of the Ralli, a
specimen from Holland (Porzana pygmaea, n°, 2); the lo-
cality of this specimen however is doubtful to me, as on
the postament is written Europe, Germany and Holland.
105. Gallinula chloropus (L.). [WATERHOENTIE].
23 examples in different ages,
106. Fulica atra L. [MrerKoxt].
8 specimens. In the collection van Wickevoort Cromme-
lin is a young female, shot 17 August 1871 in the province
Noord-Holland (227—6), in which the coloration is pale
greyish brown ‘).
GRUIDAE.
107. Grus grus (L.). [KRAANVOGEL].
An old female was shot 25 October 1907 at Deurne,
Noord-Brabant, and purchased for our collection. We have
further only one indigenous specimen, an adult one, not sexed,
labelled Holland (Schlegel, Cat. Ralli, Grus cinerea, n°. 2).
OTIDIDAE,
108. Otts tarda L. [GRoote TRAP].
The Museum purchased in January 1906 a male, that has
been shot 30 December 1905 near Maasdam, Hoekschewaard.
We have 4 other specimens killed in our country, viz.: —
3o', 7 March 1855, Prinsenpolder, near Dordrecht (Coll. -
van Wickevoort Crommelin, 165—1).
1) In the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin is an old male of Porphyrto
porphyrio (L.), shot 22 July 1874 at Amstelveen, Noord-Holland. Without
doubt this specimen has escaped from captivity.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 167
Q, 17 February 1875, Zevenaar, province of Gelderland.
Presented by Jhr. van Nispen tot Zevenaar.
Q, 7 December 1880, Anna Paulowna polder. Presented
by Mr. C. E. Perk.
o, 12 January 1888, Venneperdiep, Haarlemmermeer.
109. Tetrax tetrar (l.), [KLEINE TRAP].
Of this species we possess four examples killed in Holland:
Q, 28 December 1853, near Elburg, province of Gelder-
Jand (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 166—1).
oO, 16 September 1865, near Lisse, province of Zuid-
Holland.
©, 28 January 1879, near Alkmaar, province of Noord-
Holland (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 166—8).
QO, 29 November 1896, Schagen, Noord-Holland. Presented
by Jhr. Mr, D. van Foreest.
110. Houbara macqueenti (Gray & Hardwicke). [Azi1aTIscHE
KRAAGTRAP],
The Museum possesses a fine male, that has been shot
10 December 1850 near Zeist, province of Utrecht, and
was presented to our collection by Jhr. L. Huydecoper van
Wulperhorst in 1862. It is till yet the only example, that
has been killed-in our country.
CHARADRIIDAK.
111. Charadrius apricarius L. [GoubPLEVIER].
We purchased 12 specimens, young ones and adults in
winter plumage. Specimens in summer plumage we dit not
receive.
A pale variation was presented by Mr. H. Albarda to our
collection in 1885; this specimen, a female, has been cap-
tured near Birdaard, Friesland, 5 March 1885.
112. Charadrius dominicus fulvus Gmelin. [AzIATISCHE
GOUDPLEVIER |.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
168 AVIFAUNA
There is in our collection a female, captured 17 February
1896 near Birdaard, province of Friesland, and presented
to our Museum by the late Mr. H. Albarda.
113. Eudromias morinellus (l.). [MORINELPLEVIER ].
I received only one specimen, a male in imperfect summer
dress, killed 31 August 1907 at Oegstgeest near Leiden.
There are in the collection specimens killed in May, June,
August, September, October and November.
114. Aegialites dubius (Scopoli). [KLEINE PLEVIER].
Besides the three specimens mentioned by Schlegel (Cat.
Cursores, Charadrius philippinus, n* 2, 3 and 4) as having
been killed in Holland, notwithstanding the old labelling
by Temminck is ,,Europe’, we possess an old male and
two youngs in down, killed together at Wassenaar, pro-
vince Zuid-Holland, 27 June 1867.
115. Aegialites alexandrinus (L.). [STRANDPLEVIER].
The Museum received 13 specimens, adults in summer
and winter plumage, young ones and a young in down,
killed on Texel and on the Hoek van Holland.
116. Aegialites hiaticula (L.). [BonTBEKPLEVIER].
24 specimens in summer and winter plumage.
117. Vanellus vanellus (L.). [Krevit].
We received 12 specimens. In the collection van
Wickevoort Crommelin is a white young in down (1779).
118. Sguatarola squatarola (L.). [Goupxr1EviT].
Besides eight examples in winter dress, killed in the
months of September, October, November and December,
we received the following specimens with more or less
black undersurface:
3, 31 October 1905, Texel; undersurface strongly mottled
with black.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 169
Q, 20 May 1907, Westernieland, province of Groningen;
throat and breast nearly black.
o, 28 May 1907, Westernieland, Groningen; full summer
dress, only a few white feathers on the breast and throat.
Q, 28 May 1907, Westernieland, Groningen; throat and
breast mottled with black.
co, 19 August 1907, Westernieland, Groningen; summer
dress with a few white feathers on throat and breast.
o, 5 May 1908, Westernieland, Groningen; full summer
dress.
co, 31 May 1908, Westernieland, Groningen; full summer
dress.
A male, shot 26 December 1905 on Texel, has several
black feathers in the white throat, and a male from the
same locality, killed 28 November 1905, has among the
feathers of the throat and of the breast some black feathers.
119. Arenaria interpres (L.). [STEENLOOPER].
This species is tolerably common in autumn and winter
on our shore. Besides 13 specimens in winter plumage, killed
in August, September, December and March, I received
only one example, a male, in summer plumage, captured
4 May 1908 on the island of Terschelling. Among the
seven specimens in the collection of the late van Wicke-
voort Crommelin there are two specimens in summer plumage,
a male killed 19 August 1874 in the province Noord-
Holland (178—6) and a female killed 8 May 1871 near Sneek,
province of Friesland (178—4). In our old collection there are
also two specimens in summer plumage killed in Holland,
a male shot by Schlegel near Katwik, 16 May 1848
(Schlegel, Cat. Cursores, Strepsilas interpres, n°. 1) and
a female labelled only Holland (Schlegel, ibid. n°. 2).
120. Haematopus ostralegus L. [ScHOLEKSTER].
23 specimens.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
170 AVIFAUNA
121. Recurvirostra avosetta L. (Kuutr),
Hight examples, adult and young ones.
122. Himantopus himantopus (L.). [STELTKLUIT].
This species is not represented in our collection by
examples shot in the Netherlands. The bird has been ob-
served very rarely in the province of Noord-Brabant,
123. Phalaropus lobata (L.). [ASCHGRAUWE FRANJEPOOT].
The Museum purchased four females killed 12 September
1905 on Texel, and two females killed there 28 September
1906; all the specimens in winter plumage. There are no
specimens in summer dress in our collection, only four
specimens in winter plumage in the collection van Wicke-
voort Crommelin (192—4 to 7). :
124. Crymophilus fulicaria (.). [Ross— FRANJEPOOT].
November 26%" 1904 I shot on the seashore near Noord-
wijk two males in winter plumage. Iris dark; bill dark
brown, base yellowish; legs grey, webs yellow. Our Museum
does not possess specimens in summer plumage killed in
Holland, only five specimens in winter dress:
—, November 1834, Katwik (Schlegel, Cat. Scolopaces,
Phalaropus fulicarius, n°. 5);
oc, October 1836, Katwik (Schlegel, ibid. n°. 4);
O, 30 November 1848, Noordwyk (Schlegel, ibid. n°, 6);
©, 1 November 1869, de Zaan (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 191—4);
©, 5 December 1872, Oostzaan (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 191—5).
125. Tringa canutus L. [KANOETSTRANDLOOPER].
This is a common winter visitor to our shore. We
received three specimens in more or less perfect summer
dress, viz.:
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 171
ce, 12 August 1907, Pieterburen, province of Groningen.
QO, 14 August 1907, Pieterburen.
O, 4 May 1908, Terschelling.
Further 10 specimens in grey plumage.
126. Ancylocheilus subarquata (Giildenstidt). [KromBexK-
STRANDLOOPER].
Besides eleven specimens in winter dress we received a
female, killed 12 September 1905 on Texel, changing its
summer dress into the winter dress. In the collection van
Wickevoort Crommelin is a female in nearly full summer
plumage, killed at Wykermeer, 16 August 1856. We possess
further a male in full plumage labelled only Holland.
(Schlegel, Cat. Scolopaces, Tringa subarquata, n°. 1).
127. Arquatella maritima (Brtinnich). [PAARSE sSTRAND-
LOOPER].
Since 1904 I received only one specimen, a female, killed
22 September 1906 on the island of Texel.
128. Pelidna alpina (L.). [BonTE sTRANDLOOPER].
16 specimens. December 8 1885 a whitish female has
been caught at Hallum, Friesland; it has been presented
to the collection by the late H. Albarda.
129. Pelidna alpina schinew (Brehm). [KLEINE BONTE
STRANDLOOPER].
19 specimens. This small race of the dunlin is breeding
in our country. In 1904 I presented to the Leyden Museum
a collection of birds-eggs, in which is preserved an egg of
this subspecies, that I received in 1895 and that had
been found some years before on the island of Texel.
130. Leimonites minuta (Leisler). [KLEINE STRANDLOOPER].
The Museum received 9 specimens killed in September
on Texel and at Blokzyl, Overijssel, all females.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
172 AVIFAUNA
131. Leimonites temminckii (Leisler). [KLEINSTE STRAND-
LOOPER].
We received one female, shot 31 July 1907 on Texel.
132, Limicola platyrhincha (Temminck), [BreepBEK-
STRANDLOOPER].
We possess a male, shot 15 August 1862 on the
Hoek van Holland by Mr. F. A. Verster (Schlegel, Cat.
Scolopaces, Tringa platyrhyncha, n°. 2).
133. Pavoncella pugnaz (L.). [KemMPHAAN].
24 specimens in different plumage.
134. Calidris arenaria (L.). [DRIETEENIGE STRANDLOOPER].
In our old collection we have two specimens in full
summer dress killed in Holland, however without exact loca-
lity or date (Schlegel, Cat. Scolopaces, Tringa arenaria,
n°, 1 and 2) and one specimen in nearly full dress, also
without date or exact locality (Schlegel, ibid, n°. 5). In the
van Wickevoort Crommelin collection there are no specimens
in summer plumage, Among the 12 examples we received
in the latter years, there is none in this dress.
135. Tringoides hypoleucos (l.). [OEVERLOOPER].
5 specimens.
136. Zotanus totanus (L.). [TuRELUUR].
19 specimens.
137. Totanus maculata (Tunstall). [ZwARTE RUITER].
Scolopax fusca Linné, Syst. Nat. Ed. XII, I, 1766, p. 248;
nec Scolopax fusca, Syst. Nat. Ed. X, I, 1758, p. 145.
The Museum purchased only one specimen, a female in
winter plumage, from Texel, 25 September 1907.
138. Totanus ocrophus (L.). [WiTeatsE].
We received only two specimens, a male, shot 27 August
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 10733
1906 at Leimuiden, Zuid-Holland, and a male shot 20
December 1906 at Westernieland, Groningen.
139. Totanus glareola (L.). [BoscuruiTeRr].
This species we did not receive in the latter years,
140. Glottis littoreus (L.). [GRoENPooTRUITER]. |
Only two specimens are received, a male shot 10 Sep-
tember 1907 on the coast of Groningen and a male from
the same locality, killed 26 August 1908.
141. Limosa limosa (L.). [Grutto].
15 specimens.
142. Limosa lapponica (L.). [Rossz crutio].
Eleven specimens, among which four in summer dress,
killed in August on Texel and on the coast of Groningen.
143. Numenius arquata (L.). [Wu.p].
Ten specimens.
144. Numenius phaeopus (L.). [ReGENwuLP].
Ten specimens. This species is throughout the year in
our country, without breeding here however.
145. Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot. [DuNBEKWULP].
The Museum possesses two specimens killed in the
Netherlands:
o;, 5 December 1856, Velserdyk near Spaarndam, Noord-
Holland (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 181—1).
QO, 28 February 1893, Oude Bildtzyl, Friesland. Presented
by Mr. H. Albarda.
146. Scolopax rusticola L. [Houtsnre].
Hight specimens. We possess a pale variation (Schlegel,
Cat. Scolopaces, Scolopax rusticula, n°.5) and a male with
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
174 AVIFAUNA
some white feathers in the wing (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 203—5).
147. Gallinago gallinago (L.). [WatersniP].
Twelve specimens. In the collection van Wickevoort
Crommelin are three pale-coloured variations (205 —3, 5 and
6), and in 1858 a whitish specimen has been purchased
from the Cabinet van Lidth de Jeude (Schlegel, Cat.
Scolopaces, Gallinago scolopacina, n°. 20),
148. Gallinago major (Gmelin). [PorLsniP].
The Museum received 5 specimens, four of them killed
in September and one, a male, shot 23 December 1905 near
Putten, Gelderland. It is not always easy to distinguish
G. gallinago from G. major, but looking at the first primary,
there can be no doubt, the outer web of this primary being
in gallinago whitish and in major dark brownish.
149. Gallinago gallinula (L.). [Boxse].
9 specimens killed in September, October and November.
GLAREOLIDAE.
150. Glareola pratincola (.). [GWALUWPLEVIER].
Has thrice occurred in the province of Noord-Brabant.
We possess no indigenous specimen.
OEDICNEMIDAE,
151. Oedicnemus oedicnemus (L.). [GRIEL].
The Museum received only one specimen, a female, shot
14 May 1906 on the dunes of Wassenaar, Zuid-Holland,
where the bird is still breeding in a few numbers.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. B75
CURSORIIDAE.
152. Cursorius gallicus (Gmelin). [RENvoGEL].
No indigenous specimen is in the collection. The bird has
occurred three times in our country.
LARIDAE.
153. Megalestris skua (Brtinnich), [GRooTE JAaGER].
Of this species, which is very rare in our country, we
possess no indigenous skin or stuffed specimen. We have
only the skeleton of a female, labelled Holland, 25 October
1856 (van Oort, Cat. Ost. Ois. 1907, p. 200, Megalestris
skua—a).
154. Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck). [Mtppe.ste
JAGER].
Since 1904 we received only one specimen, a young male,
killed in February 1907 near Hedel in the province of
Gelderland, a locality tolerably far inland.
155. Stercorarius parasiticus (L.). [KLEINE JAGER].
Stercorarius parasiticus, Lénnberg, Zoologist, 1903, p. 338.
Stercorarius crepidatus, Saunders, C. B. Br. M. XXYV,
1896, p. 327.
The Museum purchased eight specimens, all killed on the
island of Texel:
Q, 30 August 1907, dark brown with pale cinnamon-brown
edges to the feathers; head and nape pale cinnamon,
undersurface greyish brown. Wing 300 mm,, bill 30 mm.
O, 1 September 1907, similar to the preceding but under-
surface less greyish. Legs grey, webs black, in the upper
part fleshy white. Wing 300 mm., bill 29 mm.
o, 1 September 1907, nearly uniform dark brown, the
uppersurface with some pale cinnamon edges to the
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
176 AVIFAUNA
feathers; undersurface dark greyish brown. Legs like in
the foregoing specimen. Wing 285 mm., bill 30 mm.
Q, 11 September 1907, like the preceding specimen, but
groundcolour somewhat lighter. Legs black. Wing 315
mm., bill 32 mm.
o;, 12 September 1907, uppersurface brown, edges to the
feathers pale cinnamon, undersurface greyish white, barred
with brown, undertailcoverts pale cinnamon, barred with
brown. Bill dark grey, base lighter; legs pale bluish grey,
extremity of webs black. Wing 312 mm., bill 30 mm.
Q, 25 September 1907, similar to the preceding specimen.
Wing 295 mm., bill 31 mm.
oO, 25 September 1907, dark brown; head, nape, sides of neck
cinnamon, wingcoverts edged with cinnamon; undersur-
face mottled with pale cinnamon. Legs bluish grey, extre-
mity of feet and webs black. Wing 290 mm, bill 30 mm.
of, 16 October 1907, nearly uniform dark brown, only a
few feathers with pale cinnamon edges. Bill dark bluish
grey, tip black, legs light bluish grey, extremity of webs —
black. Wing 300 mm.,, bill 30 mm.
In all these birds the shaft of the third primary is
more or less whitish, not strongly contrasting with the
shafts of the first two primaries.
156. Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot. [KLEINSTE JAGER].
Stercorarius parasiticus, Saunders, C. B. Br. M. XXV,
1896, p. 334.
Of this species we received three specimens in the first
plumage, killed also on the island of Texel:
o', 12 September 1906, uppersurface dark brown with
greyish white edges to the feathers, some of the wing-
coverts having a pale cinnamon tinge in their edges; breast
nearly white, sides of body, vent and undertaileoverts
white, barred with dark brown. Bill dark grey, legs grey,
extremity of feet and webs black. Wing 285 mm., bill
26 mm.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, ike 7
©, 30 August 1907, uppersurface dark brown with pale
cinnamon edges to the feathers; undersurface whitish,
thickly barred with dark brown. Legs grey, webs black,
in their upper parts fleshy white. Wing 298 mm., bill
27 mm.
oO, 25 September 1907, uppersurface dark brown, feathers
edged with whitish and pale cinnamon, undersurface
whitish, thickly barred with dark brown, undertailcoverts
with a faint tinge of pale cinnamon. Legs bluish grey,
extremity of feet and webs black. Wing 285 mm.,
bill 26 mm.
The shaft of the third primary in these birds is dark.
157. Larus glaucus Brtinnich. [ BurGemnxzster].
This species we did not receive in the latter years. We
possess altogether two adult specimens and nine young
ones, killed in the months November, December, January
and March on the coast of Noord- and Zuid-Holland.
158. Larus leucopterus Faber. [KLEINE BURGEMEESTER ].
We possess the only specimen that has been killed in
our country. It is a young bird, shot long time ago,
10 October on our coast (Schlegel, Cat. Lari, Larus
leucopterus, n°. 5).
159. Larus marinus L. [MantTetmxsuw].
We received eleven specimens in perfect and imperfect
dress. This species is to be found throughout the year on
our coast, but does not breed here.
160. Larus fuscus L. [KLEINE MANTELMEEUW].
We did not receive this species in the latter years. We
possess three adult specimens and seven young ones, killed
im every season.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Wol. XXX.
12
178 AVIFAUNA
161. Larus argentatus Brtinnich, [ZiLvERMEEUW].
We received 19 specimens in different plumage.
162. Larus canus L. [Kistner 2EMEEUW].
The Museum received 9 specimens, adults in winter plu-
mage and young ones,
163, Larus ridibundus L. |[Koxmaxuw].
We received 15 specimens in different plumage. On page
212 of the twenty-fifth volume of the Catalogue of the
birds in the British Museum, the late Howard Saunders
described a female of the black-headed gull, obtained in
England, that has the underparts, and even the shafts and
webs of the primaries, suffused with a beautiful salmon-pink.
On 16 October 1906 I received a female of this species,
caught in the province of Groningen, which shows as to
the shafts of the first 4 primaries the same peculiarity.
A male, killed at Katwijk, 21 January 1908, had the
breast and vent with a rosy tinge, which colour afterwards
disappeared.
- The so-called Larus capistratus Temminck cannot be upheld
as a small race of this gull.
164. Larus minutus Pallas. [Dweremesvw ].
This species, formerly breeding in our country, at present
visits us only on migration. Every winter a few young
specimens in first plumage and old specimens in winter
plumage are killed. Old specimens in full dress, shot on
spring migration, are rare. Since 1904 I received the fol-
lowing specimens:
co, winter plumage, January 1905, province of Groningen.
o', winter plumage, January 1906, province of Groningen.
o', winter plumage, 5 December 1906, province of Groningen.
o, first plumage, 19 January 1908, near den Helder.
©, full dress, 1 May 1908, near Texel.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 179
O29, full dress with beautiful rosy tinge on the under-
surface, 4 May 1908, near Texel.
©, with black head, but having still the brown wingcoverts
of the first plumage, 12 May 1908, near Texel.
O', first plumage, 1 June 1908, near den Helder,
165. Rissa tridactylus (L.). [DRrmtEenick MEEUW].
We received only one specimen, a female, killed 3 De-
cember 1906 on the coast of Groningen. This gull is a
regular, though not common winter visitant. In the col-
lection van Wickevoort Crommelin is an old male, killed
in June 1840 at Zandvoort, Noord-Holland.
166. Xema sabini (Sabine). [SaBinu’s VORKSTAARTMEEUW ].
We possess of this species a young specimen in first
plumage, that was presented to our collection in 1863 by the
late Professor van Lidth de Jeude of Utrecht. This specimen
is labelled by Schlegel »Mer du Nord’’ (Schlegel, Cat. Lari,
Larus sabinei, n°. 2). It is an old, badly mounted example,
and as it is from the collection van Lidth de Jeude, in
which there were more rariora from the Netherlands, it is
very likely, that the specimen has been killed in our
country and that it is the very bird mentioned by Temminck
in 1840 as »un jeune sur les cétes de Hollande”’ (Man.
d’Orn. 2¢ éd. IV, 1840, p. 489).
In the Museum of the Zoological Garden at ’s Gravenhage
is a young male of this species, that has been shot on
the shore near Hoek van Holland, 11 October 1892.
167. Hydroprogne tschegrava (Lepechin). [RevzeNnsTERN].
Of this in our country very rare species we possess two
specimens: an adult one in winter plumage, not sexed,
shot long time ago in autumn on Texel, very probably by
Temminck, and an old female in summer plumage, shot
28 June 1847 on the Zyl, near Leiden, by H. Schlegel.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
180 AVIFAUNA
168. Gelochelidon nilotica (Hasselquist). [LacusteRn].
The Museum received four specimens, an old male, two
young males and a young female, killed 7 August 1908
on the sandbank »Onrust’’ near Texel.
The old male is in breeding plumage, the young speci-
mens are of different age; the oldest one, a male, has the
bill dark grey and the base of the lower mandible olive-
brown; in the two others the bill is dark grey and the
base of the lower mandible pale orange.
We have still another example of this very rare visitor
to our country: a male in perfect dress, shot 15 August
1838 on the Haarlemmermeer by H. Schlegel.
169. Sterna fluviatilis Naumann. [Viscuprerse}.
The Museum received 37 specimens in different plumage.
It seems that this species does not assume always its full
plumage in the second year, for on 12 June 1908 a male
and on 24 June 1908 a male and a female in winter
plumage were killed near Texel. The dissection showed,
that they were young birds of last year, the genitals being
very small. The bill in these birds is black with a light
horny tip and with some red at the base; the feet are
dull dark red.
170. Sterna macrura Naumann. |NoorpDscHe stern].
This species breeds on Texel in an equal number with
S. fluviatilis. In June 1905 and 1906 I collected on Texel
three adult males and four adult females and a young in
down. As a rule on Texel S. macrura seems to lay two
eggs, for all the birds, snared on the nests containing two
eggs, belonged to macrura. On 20 October 1906 a young
male in first plumage and on 31 July 1907 a young female
in first plumage were killed on the coast of Groningen. On
the Hoek van Holland, where a large colony of S. fluviatilis
is breeding, S. macrura does not breed; I have shot there
several terns, but none of this species.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 181
171. Sterna dougalli Montagu. [DoucaLu’s stern].
No specimen from the Netherlands in the collection.
According to H. Albarda (Tydschr. Ned. Dierk. Vereen. II,
1889, p. 15) 5 specimens have been caught in Friesland,
30 October 1886.
172. Sterna cantiaca Gmelin. [Groote stERN].
We received 6 specimens.
173. Sterna minuta L. [Dwerestern].
The Museum received 14 specimens, adult and young ones.
174. Hydrochelidon nigra (L.). [ZWARTE sTERN].
We received 12 specimens, adult and young ones.
ALCIDAR,
175. Alca torda L. [ALK].
We received 16 specimens, adult and young ones. This
bird is a common visitor to our country. Specimens in full
dress with entirely black head however are not often met
with; we possess only three specimens in this plumage, viz. :
o, 5 June 1836, den Helder.
o, 6 July 1858, Zandvoort.
Q, without exact locality, 12 April 1874.
In the collection of the late van Wickevoort Crommelin,
there is no specimen in this perfect dress.
An adult male with nearly black head, having on the
black throat and cheeks still some white feathers, was killed
on Schouwen, province of Zeeland, 27 February 1907.
This year I received a young male, without white groove
on the bill, in which the head is nearly black, the throat
and cheeks being mixed with some white feathers. The
bird was shot near Texel, 12 May 1908. A similar, but
still younger male was shot near Texel, 21 August 1908.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
182 AVIFAUNA
176. Uria troille (L.). |ZeeKorr].
We received 17 specimens.
Specimens of this species in full plumage are observed
more frequently on our shore than those of Alca torda. In
this dress I received a male, killed January 1906 near den
Helder, and a female, killed 18 March 1907 on Texel.
Of the variety Uria ringvia Briinnich [BasTaaRDZEEKOET],
we possess the following examples killed in Holland:
o', full breeding plumage, 8 June 1861, Noordwyk.
Q, winter plumage, 11 February 1868, Noordwijk.
Q, winter plumage, 20 January 1887, Zandvoort.
QO, winter plumage, 24 November 1888, Zandvoort.
oO’, winter plumage, 14 February 1889, Zandvoort,
The three last-quoted specimens make part of the col-
lection van Wickevoort Crommelin (802—19, 20 and 21).
177. Uria lomvia (L). [Groove zEexKoerr].
We possess a specimen in full plumage labelled by
Temminck » Uria brunnichii — Mer du Nord” (Schlegel, Cat.
Urinatores, Alca arra, n°. 1), This is a true lomvia, having
all the characters of this species. Very probably this example
has been killed on our coast.
Albarda (Aves Neerlandicae, 1897, p. 111) states, that
in the collection of Messrs. de Graaf, now in the Museum
of the Zoological Garden at Amsterdam, is an example of
this species. I have examined all the examples of Uria
in that collection, but could not find however a lomvia.
178. Cepphus grylle (L.). [ZwARTE& ZEEKOET].
According to Temminck (Man. d’Orn. 1815, p. 610) a
specimen has been found by Pallas on the coast of Holland.
In the Museum of the Zoological Garden at Amsterdam
is a specimen, found in December 1904 near den Helder.
179. Alle alle (L.). [KuEine ALK].
This species does not visit Holland every year, in some
winters no specimens are observed. The specimens, which have
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 183
been captured in Holland and belong to our collection, are
all in winter plumage. Females seem to occur much more
than males. We received a female, shot 3 January 1907
at Westernieland, Groningen, and a male, shot 7 January
1907 on Texel.
180. Fratercula arctica (L.). [PAPEGAAIDUIKER].
In the winter of 1906—’07 F. arctica has been observed
more frequently than in other years. The Museum received
two young females, both killed on Texel in the beginning
of March 1907. Most of the birds observed in our country
are young ones, quite adult birds occur very rarely. A
nearly adult female was killed 28 February 1908 on the
seashore near Noordwijk and purchased for the collection.
PTEROCLITIDAE.
181. Syrrhaptes paradowra (Pallas), [StepPENHOEN].
We possess 18 examples killed in the Netherlands, viz.:
©, 3 June 1863, Wassenaar, Zuid-Holland.
QO, 17 June 1863, dunes of Zandvoort, Noord-Holland
(Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 163—1).
Q, 17 June 1863, dunes of Zandvoort (Coll. van Wicke-
voort Crommelin, 163—2).
Q, 11 July 1863, Noordwyk.
co, 5 September 1863, dunes of Zandvoort (Coll. van
Wickevoort Crommelin, 163—38).
Q, September 1863, Ameland. Preserved as skeleton.
O, 5 October 1863, dunes of Zandvoort (Coll. van Wicke-
voort Crommelin, 163—4).
©, 27 October 1863, Ameland. Presented by Mr. H. Albarda.
co, 138 February 1864, Noordwykerhout, Zuid-Holland.
oo, 25 May 1888, dunes of Zandvoort (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 163—5).
QO, 25 May 1888, dunes of Zandvoort (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 163— 6).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
184 AVIFAUNA
OQ, 25 May 1888, dunes of Zandvoort (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 163—7).
@, 138 June 1888, Anna Paulownapolder, Noord-Holland.
Presented by Jhr. Mr. D. van Foreest. |
of; 24 August 1888, dunes of Zandvoort (Coll. van Wicke-
voort Crommelin, 163 —8).
©, 15 September 1888, Sassenheim, Zuid-Holland. Presented
by Mr. C. J. Charbon.
Q, 18 November 1888, Noordwijk. Presented by Mr. F. A.
Verster van Wulverhorst.
o&, Holland, 1888, without exact locality. Purchased from
the Zoological Garden at Rotterdam. Preserved as skeleton.
o&, Holland, 1888, without exact locality. Has lived till
9 May 1889 in the Zoological Garden at Rotterdam.
We possess also three eggs of this species, which have
been found 19 June 1888 in the Anna Paulownapolder and
are presented to our collection by Jhr. Mr. D. van Foreest.
In June of this year examples of this species have been
killed again in our country.
CoLUMBIDAE.
182, Columba palumbus lL. [Wovppuir].
We received 17 specimens. In the collection van Wicke-
voort Crommelin is a pale variation (158—4) and also one
in our general collection, purchased from the cabinet van
Lidth de Jeude (Schlegel, Cat. Columbae, Columba palum-
Buss, 197):
183. Columba oenas L. [Kirin BoscHDUIE].
We received four specimens :
adult co’, 2 May 1906, Wassenaar, Zuid-Holland.
adult co’, 12 May 1906, Amerongen, Utrecht.
adult of, 29 May 1906, Wassenaar.
young ©, 18 September 1905, ’s Gravenzande, Zuid-Holland.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 185
184. Turtur turtur (L.). [Tortex].
The Museum received three specimens.
CucunipaE,
185, Cuculus canorus L. [KorKkorx].
We received 12 specimens, 6 old males, 4 young males
and 2 young females. Old females we did not receive; these
are very welcome to our collection.
STRIGIDAE.
186. Asio otus (L.). [RansuIL].
We received 13 specimens, killed in the months August
and October till March.
187. Asio accipitrina (Pallas). [Vetpuit].
This species 1s On migration not so common as the pre-
ceding one. We purchased 13 specimens, 8 males and 5
females, killed from September till April.
188. Scops scops (L.). [Dwercoorvit].
There is no specimen shot in the Netherlands in the
collection. In the Museum of the Zoological Garden at
Rotterdam is a female, that was captured in September
1890 near that town. Mr. W. Geurtsen, praeparator at the
School of Agriculture at Wageningen, informs me that he
has stuffed in 1894 a specimen, that was shot that year
near Wageningen. An old female was captured in the end
of March 1906 near Gulpen, province Limburg (0. le Roi,
Orn. Monatsb. 1908, p. 109).
189. Nyctea nyctea (L.). [SNEEUWUIL].
We possess no specimen killed in our country. About a
dozen of examples have been observed in the Netherlands.
According to Schlegel (Herklots, Bouwst. Faun. Ned. I,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
186 AVIFAUNA
1853, p. 64) there was an example of this owl, caughtin
1806 at Amsterdam after a heavy north-western gale, in
the cabinet of C. J. Temminck, which collection became
in 1820 the foundations of our present Museum. This
example is not more in the collection, and it seems that
it was already wanting in 1862, when Schlegel wrote his
Catalogue of the Striges, for he did not make mention
of it in that paper. |
190. Syrnium aluco (L.). [Boscnurt].
We received only one specimen, a female, shot at Groes-
beek, Gelderland, in January 1906.
191. Athene noctua (Scopoli). [Steenvit].
8 specimens.
192, Strix flammea L. |KERKUIL].
(Plate 8).
We received eight specimens. A male, killed 1 May 1907
at Noordwijk, has the undersurface white with a few black
spots, the others are light or dark orange-buff on the under-
parts, spotted with black. In the collection van Wickevoort
Crommelin is a fine series of this owl; the two most in-
teresting specimens are two old males, which have the
underparts pure snowy white without any black spot; in
one of them, killed 19 October 1869 at Vogelenzang (278)
are even the feathers of the ruff nearly pure white, in the other
one, killed 11 December 1885 at Hillegom (27—16), these
feathers in the lower part are tipped with orange-buff and
blackish brown. The upperparts in these two examples are
very clear orange-buff mixed with light grey. The other
examples in the collection have the underparts white, light
or dark orange-buff or deep orange, more or less spotted
with black.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
‘ 2 or
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 187
CaPRIMULGIDAE,
193. Caprimulgus europaeus L. [GEITENMELKER].
We received 8 specimens, 6 adults and 2 youngs in down.
MaAcrorpTERYGIDAE.
194. Apus apus (L.). [GrerzwaLuw].
Nine specimens, old and young ones, were received from
July and August. The latest date we have in our collection
is 16 August (1860), being a young male and female from
Noordwyk. Last year (1907) these birds left us not before
the 26" of August.
CoRACIIDAE.
195. Coracias garrulus L. [ScHARRELAAR].
This species is a very rare straggler to our country, We
possess no specimen killed in the Netherlands.
ALCEDINIDAE,
196. Alcedo ispida L. [IJsvoczt].
We received 8 specimens.
197. Ceryle alcyon (L.). [AMuRIKAANSCHE BANDIJSVOGEL|.
~ Once observed. December 172 1899 a male has been shot
near de Steeg, province Gelderland (Suouckaert, Tijdschr.
Ned. Dierk. Vereen. VI, 1900, p. 267).
MEROPIDAE.
198. Merops apiaster L. [Bisenerer].
Once observed. A female, caught 4 May 1905 at Tietjerk,
province Friesland, is in the possession of the Zoological
Garden at Amsterdam.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. Xxx,
188 AVIFAUNA
UPuUpPIDAE.
199. Upupa epops L. [Hor].
In the latter years we did not receive a specimen. This
species has become much more rare than formerly. We
possess 9 adult specimens from the provinces Noord- and
Zuid-Holland, killed in April, July, August and September;
one adult specimen, labelled only Holland, purchased from
the cabinet van Lidth de Jeude; an old female from
Valkenswaard, Noord-Brabant, 11 June 1861, and four
nestlings from St. Oedenrode, Noord-Brabant, 15 July
1859, presented by Mr. Buddingh.
PICIDAE.
200. Picus martius L. [ZwaRTE sPECHT].
We purchased a female that, according to its owner, a
bird-seller at Rotterdam, has been shot at Zuidlaren, pro-
vince Drenthe, 12 October 1901. When this is true, this
example is the first document for the occurrence in the
Netherlands, for, though the bird since long has been
inserted in the list of our birds, there was no specimen
to be found in a public or private collection.
201. Dendrocopus major (L.). [GRooTE BONTE SPECHT].
9 specimens.
202. Dendrocopus medius (L.). [ MIpDELSTE BONTE SPECHT].
Of this species we have no specimen shot in our country.
The bird is very rare and has been observed only a few times.
203. Dendrocopus minor (L.). [KLEINE BONTE SPECHT].
We possess the following specimens:
J, 26 December 1880, Elburg, Gelderland.
3, 7 April 1890, Tubbergen, Overyssel.
o, 11 February 1891, Vorden, Gelderland (Coll. van Wicke-
voort Crommelin, 194—8).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 189
©, 31 January 1901, Vogelenzang, Noord-Holland.
oc’, 21 October 1903, Leiden.
o', 27 January 1906, Zoeterwoude, Zuid-Holland.
o', 22 March 1906, Wageningen, Gelderland.
Q, 15 February 1907, Zoeterwoude.
204. Gecinus viridis (L.). [GRORNE sPECHT].
We received eleven specimens, adult and young ones.
205. Gecinus canus (Gmelin). [KLEINE GROENE SPECHT].
We have no specimen killed in the Netherlands in our
collection. According to Schlegel this bird is said to have
been observed in our country.
206. Jynx torquilla L. [Draatnats].
We did not receive a specimen in the latter years. We
have examples from Hoek van Holland, Leiden, Wassenaar,
Noordwyk, Dordrecht, Hillegom, Bloemendaal, Santpoort,
Harderwyjk, Zoest and Zeist, from the latter locality two
nestlings.
HirkuNDINIDAE.
207. Hirundo rustica L. [ BorrenzwaLouw].
We received 5 specimens. Four adult birds in our col-
lection have the underparts rather rufous: ©, 9 July 1859,
Leiden — Q, 8 May 1860, near Leiden — J, 15 May
1890, Santpoort (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 47—4)
and oo, 28 June 1892, Zoeterwoude; the latter specimen
has a large chestnut spot in the pectoral band; the mark-
ings in the tail in all the four specimens are white. We
possess further five whitish examples, all having a pale
chestnut throat: 9, 17 July 1842, Leiden — Q, 9 Sep-
tember 1863, Haarlemmermeer — <7, 13 October 1871,
Rotterdam — Q, 24 September 1888, Noordwykerhout and
co, September 1896, Schiedam.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
190 AVIFAUNA
208. Delichon urbica (L.). [Husszwatuw].
12 examples.
209. Riparia riparia (L.). [OrverzwaLuw].
3 specimens.
MUSCICAPIDAE.
210. Muscicapa grisola L. [GRAUWE VLIEGENVANGER].
10 specimens.
211. Muscicapa atricapilla L. [ZwarTGRAUWE VLIEGEN-
VANGER ].
Three young specimens.
212. Muscicapa collaris Bechstein. [ WitGEHALSDE VL!EGEN-
VANGER ]}.
The Museum possesses only two examples shot in our
country: a young male captured at Leiden and presented
in 1859 by Mr. A. A. van Bemmelen, and a female, shot
4 September 1889 at Lisse, presented by Mr. H. Blaauw.
213. Siphia parva (Bechstein). [DwuRGVLIEGENVANGER].
We have no stuffed specimen or skin of this species,
only the skeleton of an example, that has been shot 27
September 1901 at Overschie, Zuid-Holland, and is presented
to our collection by Bn. R. Snouckaert van Schauburg
(van Oort, Cat. Ost. Ois. 1907, p. 208, Stphia parva—a).
TuRDIDAE.
214. Turdus merula L. [ZwWartE LiJsTER].
We received 21 examples. We have eight specimens,
adult males and females and youngs, with more or less white
in the plumage. A female in the collection van Wickevoort
Crommelin (63—19) is pale light brown. The most inte-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol, XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 191
resting variation we possess is a female in our old collection ;
this bird has been captured in our country, the exact locality
or date is not known. The upperparts are pale grey, barred
with dark greyish brown, throat and breast as in a female
merula, but more rufous; undertailcoverts greyish brown,
barred with greyish white; bill yellowish.
215. Turdus torquatus L. | Barxisster].
We purchased 16 specimens, only one from April, the
others from October.
216. Turdus pilaris L. [Kramsvocut].
The Museum received 15 specimens. Of a male in the
collection van Wickevoort Crommelin (58—5) the breast is
less spotted than usually and the feathers of the sides of
the breast and of the flanks are brownish, instead of black
with whitish margins.
217. Turdus viscivorus L. [GRooTE LISTER].
6 specimens,
218. Turdus musicus L. [ZaAnGuissteR].
Kleven specimens. In our old collection is a female, shot
16 October 1864 at Leiden, with four white primaries in
each wing, two white central tailfeathers, a white patch
on the head, and the groundcolour of all the underparts
pure white. In 1883 the late H, Albarda presented to our
collection a male, shot 1 November 1883 at Leeuwarden,
being of a pale brown colour, but having all the mark-
ings of a normal bird.
219. Turdus iliacus L. [Koperwiex].
We received 10 specimens, killed from September till April.
In our old collection is a male, shot 20 August 1864
near Leiden.
Notes from. the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
192 AVIFAUNA
220. Turdus iliacus coburni Sharpe. [IJSLANDSCHE KOPER-
WIEK ].
According to Bn. Snouckaert van Schauburg the iceland
form of this thrush has occurred in the province Utrecht,
a specimen being shot by him on 15 March 1905 at Neer-
langbroek (Tijdschr. Ned. Dierk. Vereen. X, 1908, p. 290).
221. Turdus naumanni Temminck. [NavMANN’s LIJSTER].
We possess a specimen in winter plumage, that long ago
has been captured near Utrecht. The bird is purchased in
1866 from the cabinet van Lidth de Jeude. It is mentioned
under the name of Turdus rujicollis Pallas by Albarda in
his »Aves Neerlandicae”’, 1897, p. 37.
222. Turdus obscurus Gmelin. [VALE LIJSTER].
In the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin is a young
specimen, captured 27 October 1843 at Velserbeek near Velsen,
Noord-Holland (61—1).
223. Turdus dubius Bechstein. [Bruine LIssTER].
According to Bn. Snouckaert van Schauburg a male has
been shot 20 November 1899 at Veenwouden, Friesland
(Tydschr. Ned. Dierk. Vereen. VI, 1900, p. 261).
224, Geocichla sibiricus (Pallas), [StBERISCHE LIJSTER].
We possess a young specimen, probably a male in change,
that has been captured in the autumn of 1854 near Paters-
wolde, Groningen.
225. Phoenicurus phoenicurus (L.). [GEKRAAGD ROOD-
STAARTJE].
We received seven specimens. In the collection van
Wickevoort Crommelin is a female, shot 24 May 1869 at
Santpoort (72—11), in which chin and throat are black
and breast and flanks pale orange-red; the upperparts are
-INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS, 193
more greyish than usually and there are some white feathers
on the forehead.
A male in the same collection (72—12), shot 3 May
1878 at Santpoort, has all the orange-red parts of the
body buff-white.
226. Phoenicurus titys (L.). [Zwart RoopDsTasRTIE].
We possess the following specimens from the Netherlands:
adult o, 30 October 1875, dunes of Vogelenzang, Noord-
Holland (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 71—2);
nestling, 1 June 1876, Leiden; from a nest build in a
hole of a wall at the inner-court of the Museum of
Natural History ;
of, 24 October 1889, Noordwijkerhout, Zuid-Holland. Pre-
served as skeleton;
adult 9, 2 November 1898, near ’s Gravenhage;
adult o, spring 1903, Alkemade, Zuid-Holland ;
adult 9, 10 April 1906, Wageningen, Gelderland;
adult o’, 24 April 1906, Wageningen ;
adult <’, 1 May 1906, Wageningen. This example is still
in the female plumage, the so-called cazrei-form.
227. Cyanecula suecica (L.). [RoopvLEKBLAUWBORSTIE].
We possess no specimen shot in Holland. This species
has been observed a few times in our country, f.i. a male,
eaught 7 May 1886 at Nunspeet, province Gelderland, is
preserved in the Museum of the Zoological eee at
Amsterdam.
228. Cyanecula suecica cyanecula (Wolf). [Brau WBORSTIJE].
We possess the following specimens killed in the Nether-
lands, the old males having all a white patch in a
blue breast:
5 nestlings from the same nest, 20 March 1861, Valkens-
_ waard, Noord-Brabant;
adult of, 29 April 1861, Valkenswaard ;
adult o&, 2 May 1861, Valkenswaard ;
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
13
194 AVIFAUNA
adult Q, 7 May 1861, Valkenswaard ;
2 nestlings, 7 May 1861, Valkenswaard ;
adult 9, 8 May 1861, Valkenswaard ;
adult o', 9 May 1861, Valkenswaard; (this specimen We
some rufous feathers in the white potelne
adult ©, 31 May 1861, Valkenswaard ;
adult co’, 15 March 1881, Deventer. Presented by Dr. L.
A. J. Burgersdyk ;
adult ©, 20 March 1885, near ’s Gravenhage. Lived there
till 20 May 1885 in the Zoological Garden (Coll. van .
Wickevoort Crommelin, 73—5);
adult o', 27 June 1887, province Gelderland, without
exact locality.
229. Aédon luscinia (L.). [NacuTEGaat].
We received three specimens.
230. Erithacus rubecula (l.). [RoopBorstse}.
We received 13 specimens.
231. Pratincola rubetra (L.). [Paapse].
5 specimens. In the collection van Wickevoort Crom-
melin is a nearly white example, a male, shot 11 September
1884 at Vogelenzang, Noord-Holland (68—8).
232. Pratincola rubicola (L.). |RoopsorstraPulr].
4 specimens.
233. Sawicola oenanthe (L.). [Tapurr].
We received 22 specimens. A pale, whitish brown spe-
cimen is in the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin; it
is a male, shot 20 September 1882 on the dunes at
Vogelenzang (66—9). The wings of specimens, which are
breeding in our country, measure in males from 89 to 97
mm., in females from 87 to 93 mm. At the 18" of May
1906, however, I shot on the dunes of Wassenaar a large
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 195
female, wings 97 and 98 mm.; probably this is a northern
bird, still on migration.
On migration in autumn there have been killed in our
country more specimens with longer wings than those of
our breeding birds. They all are probably northern birds,
the true Savricola oenanthe (L.), while the breeding birds
of our country seem to belong, very probably, to a different
subspecies, having shorter wings and as a rule a narrower
black band at the tail (Sazicola oenanthe grisea Brehm,
ef. O. Kleinschmidt, Berajah, 1905).
We possess three such specimens, viz. :
young <', 9 September 1854, dunes at Zandvoort, Noord-
Holland (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 66—38; wings
101 and 102, tail 59 mm.);
young o', 10 September 1863, near Leiden (wing 102,
tail 59 mm.);
young Oo, 6 September 1906, Texel (wing 100, tail 61 mm.).
234. Sazxicola oenanthe leucorhoa (Gmelin). [| LANGYLEUGEL-
TAPUIT],
There are three examples in our collection, which appear
to me to be the true long-winged Greenland form, viz.:
adult o, in the rufous autumn plumage, labelled only
,,Hollande” (wing 105, tail 69, bill 13 mm.);
young ©, shot 29 March 1880 at Katwik (wing 105,
tail 65, bill 14 mm.);
adult 9, shot 27 April 1862 at Bloemendaal, Noord-Holland
(Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 66—6; wings 102 and
103, tail 62, bill 12 mm.).
235. Saxicola stapazina (L.). [BLONDE TAPUIT].
We have no specimen from the Netherlands. According
to H. Schlegel (Herklots, Bouwst. Faun. Ned. II, 1858,
p- 209 — Schlegel, Vogels v. Ned. 1854—58, p. 168) and
N. Groenewegen (Herklots, Bouwst. Faun. Ned. II, 1858,
p- 289) this species has been killed in our country. On the
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
196 AVIFAUNA
authority of these gentlemen I insert the bird in this list,
though there seems to be in no collection a specimen from
our country (cf. Snouckaert, Tijdschr. ae Dierk. Vereen.
VI, 19025"; 259):
236. Accentor modularis (L.). [BAstAARDNACHTEGAAL].
9 specimens.
_ SYLVIIDAE.
237. Sylvia sylvia (L.). [Grascumuscn].
4 specimens.
238. Sylvia curruca (I). [BRAAMSLUIPER].
4 specimens.
239. Sylvia simplee Latham. [TuineLuiTuR]. -
3 specimens.
240. Sylvia atricapilla (L.). [ZWARTKOPTUINFLUITER].
2 specimens.
241. Sylvia nisoria (Bechstein). [SPERWERGRASMUSCH].
We possess the two only ee which have been
killed in the Netherlands, viz. | 3
oc’, 18 May 1860, Haren near Groningen. Presented by
Mr. G. S. de Great
Q, 15 April 1861, Haren near Groningen. Presented by
the same gentleman. (See for these two specimens the
‘communication of Mr. H. W. de Graaf in Tijdeche.
Ned. Dierk. Vereen. VIII, 1904, p. 96). :
242, Pistorctns collybita (Vieillot). [Tsrsary.
8 specimens.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. - 197
243. Phylloscopus trochilus (L.). [Firs].
10 specimens,
244, Phylloscopus sibilatri« (Bechstein). [FLurrER].
This species I did not receive in the latter years. In the
general collection there are no specimens from the Nether-
lands; in the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin are
three specimens.
245. Phylloscopus superciliosa (Gmelin). [Gravwstuit-
BOSCHZANGER |.
We possess no specimens from the Netherlands. This
species has been observed two or three times.
246. Hypolais hypolais (L.). [SporvocEL].
6 specimens,
247. Acrocephalus arundinaceus (L.). [GRooTE KAREKIET].
Of this common bird we did not receive a specimen.
248. Acrocephalus strepera (Vieillot). [KLEINE KAREKIET].
2 specimens.
249, Acrocephalus palustris (Bechstein). [BoscuRIETZANGER |.
1 specimen.
250. Calamodus schoenobaenus (L.). [RiETZANGER].
2 specimens.
251. Calamodus aquatica (Gmelin). [WaTERRIETZANGER].
No specimen killed in the Netherlands in the collection.
This species has been observed three times. Already in
1820 Temminck has mentioned the bird as being » trés-rare
et accidentellement en Hollande”’.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
198 AVIFAUNA
252. Locustella luscinioides (Savi). [NACHTEGAALRBIETZANGER ].
Of this species, which is still breeding in our country,
we possess the following specimens killed in the Netherlands :
oO, shot near Utrecht, without date. This specimen must
have been shot after the year 1835, for Temminck does
not mention this bird in his ,,Manuel d’Ornithologie” III,
1835, p. 119, as occurring in our country.
oO, 28 June 1859, Kralingermeer near Rotterdam.
Oo, 27 April 1860, Kralingermeer near Rotterdam (Coll.
van Wickevoort Crommelin, 82—1).
oO, 28 April 1861, Kralingermeer near Rotterdam.
©; 26 May 1861, » » >
SK, 15 April 1862, » > >
We possess further only one egg from the Kralinger-
meer, found in 1849, and one with the nest, from Herne-
woude, province Friesland, 14 July 1893, and also 4 nests
from the Kralingermeer,
253, Locustella naevia (Boddaert). [SPRINKHAANRIETZANGER].
In the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin are five
specimens from the neighbourhood of Haarlem (81—1 to 5)
and in our old collection are two specimens, one from
Haarlem and one from Warmond, Zuid-Holland. In the
latter years we did not receive this species.
CINCLIDAE.
254. Cinclus cinclus (L.). [ZWARTBUIK WATERSPREEUW |.
We possess two specimens of the northern black-bellied
dipper, killed in our country, viz.: |
an adult one, without sex, shot March 1833 at Hillegom,
presented by Baron van Tuyll;
an adult male, shot 26 October 1887 at Heemstede near
Haarlem (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 94— 3). —
The specimen caught November 1759 near Bloemendaal,
mentioned by Nozeman (Uitgezogte Verhandelingen, V,
1760, p. 68), belonged also to this northern form. Schlegel
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 199
gives is his » Vogels van Nederland” on plate 66 a figure
of Cinclus cinclus aguaticus Bechstein, but this figure is
not made after a specimen killed in our country, for,
when Schlegel wrote his work, the only specimens known
to have been killed in the Netherlands were the specimen
of Nozeman, figured on plate 14 in Nozeman’s great work
(C. Nozeman, Nederlandsche Vogelen, I, 1770, p. 20 pl. 14)
and the above-named adult bird shot at Hillegom.
255. Cinclus cinclus aquaticus Bechstein. | WATERSPREEU W].
A specimen, eaught at Vlijmen, province Noord-Brabant,
preserved in the Museum of the Zoological Garden at Am-
sterdam, seems to me to belong to this form. We don’t
possess this subspecies from our country.
TROGLODYTIDAE.
256. Anorthura troglodytes (L.). | WINTERKONINKJE].
8 specimens.
MoTAcILLIDAE.
257. Motacilla alba L. [Witte KWIKsTAaRT].
5 specimens.
258. Motacilla alba lugubris Temminck, [RouwKWIksTaaRT].
This subspecies we did not receive in the latter years.
We possess besides specimens of the true /ugubris killed in
the Netherlands in the months March and May, also some
specimens intermediate between alba and lugubris. The
subspecies and the intermediate form are breeding in our
country in the western part.
259. Motacilla boarula L. [Groote GELE KWIKSTAART].
This species we did not receive. Altogether we possess
only 7 specimens killed in the months October, December,
February and March,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
200 AVIFAUNA
260. Motacilla flava L. [GELE KWIKSTAART].
13 specimens.
261. Motacilla flava borealis Sundevall. [ Noorpscne GELE
KWIKSTAART].
We possess an adult male, killed 10 May 1855 near
leiden, and an adult female, shot 14 May 1864 near Bloe-
mendaal, Noord-Holland (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin,
99—1),
262. Motacilla flava rayi (Bonaparte). [ENGELSCHE GELE
KWIKSTAART].
We possess four specimens, all in the collection van
Wickevoort Crommelin (100—1 to 4):
o, 14 May 1864, near Bloemendaal, Noord-Holland.
o, 16 April 1873, Zandvoort, Noord-Holland.
o, 20 April 1875, Santpoort, Noord-Holland.
o, 31 July 1888, near ’s Gravenhage, Zuid-Holland.
263. Anthus pratensis (L.). [GRASPIEPER].
13 specimens.
264. Anthus trivialis (L.). [BoomprereR].
10 specimens.
265. Anthus campestris (L.). [DUINPIEPER].
No specimen received in the latter years.
266. Anthus spinoletta (L.). [ WATERPIEPER ].
We possess two specimens, a female killed 25 October
1862 in the province Zuid-Holland (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 104—2), and a male killed 25 October 1862
in the province Zuid-Holland (Coll. van Wickevoort Crom-
melin, 103—2, s.n. Anthus obscurus). 7
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 201
267. Anthus obscura rupestris Nilsson. [OEVERPIEPER].
This pipit is a common visitor to our shore in winter.
We received three specimens killed in October, December
and January. As the specimens in our collection shot in
March and April have a reddish tinge on the breast, it
seems that the rock-pipit, which visits the Netherlands,
belongs to the Scandinavian form.
268. Anthus richardi Vieillot. [GRooTE PIEPER].
We possess the following specimens:
young Q, October 1841, near Haarlem ;
adult, 1 October 1857, Ridderkerk a/d IJssel, Zuid-Holland ;
young Oo, 24 October 1890, ’s Gravenzande, Zuid-Holland ;
adult o', 26 October 1898, dunes near ’s Gravenhage.
ALAUDIDAE,
269. Alauda arvensis L. [LEEUWERIK].
14 specimens, among which a pure albino, a female, shot
16 September 1906 on Texel. In the collection van Wicke-
voort Crommelin is also an albino, a male, shot 24 October
1877 at Haarlemmermeer, Noord-Holland (107—5).
270. Lullula arborea (L.). [BooMLEEUWERIK]. -
5 specimens,
271. Galerida cristata (L.). |KuirLEEvWeERIx]. -
5 specimens.
272. Eremophila alpestris flava (Gmelin), [BERGLEEUWERIK].
_ We received 11 specimens. This species is a regular
winter visitor.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
202 AVIFAUNA
AMPELIDAE.
273. Ampelis garrulus L. [PestvoGEL].
Since 1904 we received only one specimen, a female, shot
25 February 1905 at Vogelzang, Noord-Brabant.
LANIIDAE,
274, Lanius excubitor L. [KLAPEKSTER].
We received three specimens. We possess 23 specimens
from the Netherlands, among which are nestlings from
Valkenswaard, Noord-Brabant.
Birds with only one wing-speculum are not rarely
met with. 7
275. Lantus minor Gmelin, [KLEINE KLAPEKSTER].
No specimen killed in the Netherlands in our collection.
In the collection of the Zoological Garden at Rotterdam is a
male, that has been shot in October 1859 or 1860 near
Rotterdam; this is till yet a unicum for our country.
276. Lanius collurio L. [GRAUWE KLAUWIER].
We received 11 specimens.
277. Lianius senator L. [ROODKOPKLAUWIER ].
This bird we did not receive. We possess adult specimens,
shot in May and June, from Zutphen and Valkenswaard,
and a young specimen shot in August at Noordwyk.
PARADOXORNITHIDAE.
278. Panurus biarmicus (L.). |[BAARDMANNETIE].
We received only one example. This species is on several
places still a common breeding bird, a large number is
caught every year in autumn.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THB NETHERLANDS. 203
PARIDAE,
279. Parus major L. [KooLMEEs].
15 specimens,
280. Parus coeruleus L. [PIMPELMEES].
22 specimens.
281. Parus ater L. [ZwartE MEBS].
2 specimens.
282. Parus cristatus mitratus Brehm. [Kuirmers].
1 specimen. We possess further only 7 specimens from
our country.
283. Parus communis longirostris Kleinschmidt. [GLANS-
KOPPIGE ZWARTKOPMEES].
We received 14 specimens, adult ones, killed in the
months January to April and in August and October, all
presented by Bn. Snouckaert van Schauburg. We had only
one example of this form from our country, a male, shot
10 December 1889 at Voorschoten, Zuid-Holland. The bird,
that Nozeman (Nederlandsche Vogelen, I, 1770, p. 47,
plate, the female) and Schlegel (Vogels van Nederland,
1854—58, p. 25], pl. 129) called Parus palustris, does not
belong to this form, but is Parus montanus salicarius Brehm,
When Schlegel wrote his ,,Vogels van Nederland’’ there
were no specimens of the present form, killed in the Ne-
therlands, in the collection of the Museum, only examples
of P. m. salicarius Brehm. After Schlegel all the marsh-
tits from the Netherlands were called Parus palustris.
Kleinschmidt in 1897 (Ornith. Jahrb. VIII, 1897, p. 45,
and Journ. fiir Ornith. 1897, p. 112) pointed out very
clearly the occurrence of two different species of these tits
in Germany, and Hartert in 1905 (Vég. paldarkt., Faun.
Heft Il], 1905) could mention with certainty two different
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
204 : AVIFAUNA
species of marsh-tits from. our country. Bn. Snouckaert van
Schauburg, who made a research into the same matter,
found also the two species mentioned by Hartert and could
add as a third form another subspecies of one of them.
The result of his researches is to be found in ,,Verslagen
en Mededeelingen Ned. Orn. Vereen.” n°. 3, November
1906, p. 3, and in ,,Ornith. Jahrb.”, XVII, 1906, p. 204.
284. Parus montanus salicarius Brehm. [ MATKOPPIGE ZWART-
KOPMEES]. . | }
We received 5 specimens. We possess altogether 22 spe-
cimens, adult ones and nestlings, from the Netherlands,
among which are 6 in the collection van Wickevoort
Crommelin under the name of Parus palustris L. (142—1 to 6,
in the manuscript catalogue of van Wickevoort Crommelin
named Parus palustris L. var. fruticeti Wallengren).
285. Parus montanus borealis de Sélys Longchamps.
[NooRDSCHE MATKOPPIGE ZWARTKOPMEES].
According to Bn. Snouckaert van Schauburg a specimen
of this northern race has been killed in Noord-Brabant
(Snouckaert, Verslagen en Mededeelingen Ned. Orn. Vereen.
n°. 8, November 1906, p. 3).
286. Aegithalos caudatus europaeus (Hermann). [STaaRt-
MEES].
6 specimens. We possess 43 specimens from our country.
CERTHIIDAE.
287. Certhia brachydactyla Brehm. [BoomMKRUIPERTJE].
10 specimens. All examples in our collection belong to
one and the same form, brachydactyla Brehm. We possess
a series of 40 specimens from the Netherlands. Already in
1852 Schlegel stated that all the specimens killed in the
province Zuid-Holland belonged to the race, called by
Brehm Certhia brachydactyla (Herklots, Bouwst. Faun. Ned.
I, 1853, p. 74, note).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 205
Hartert (Vég. paliarkt. Faun. Heft III, 1905, p. 320)
states, that all the tree-creepers from the Netherlands seen
by him, belong to C. brachydactyla. Also Mr. Snouckaert,
who has examined a, tolerably small, number of specimens
from different parts of our country, has found only the
present form (Snouckaert, Verslagen en Mededeelingen Ned.
Orn. Vereen. n°. 3, November 1906, p. 8).
S1TTIDAE.
288. Stita europaea caesia Wolf. [BoomKLEvER].
7 specimens.
REGULIDAE.
289. Regulus regulus (L.). [GOUDHAANTJE].
14 specimens.
290. Regulus ignicapilla Temminck. [VUURGOUDHAANTIJE].
We received only one specimen. This species is however
on migration not at all rare.
CorRvIDAE.
291. Corvus corone L. [Kraal].
A pale brown variation, a female, was shot 10 February
1908 on the island of Texel in much worn plumage. Iris
grey, bill and legs greyish brown. We received further
-23 specimens.
292. Corvus corniz L. [BONTE KRAAT].
_ 13° specimens. In the collection van Wickevoort Crom-
mielin is a specimen with some white primaries and secon-
‘daries in each wing, shot 17 January 1891 at Vogelenzang,
Noord-Holland (32—5). : :
Hybrid between Corvus curdne! Ts 4 Corvus corniz L.
At October 26% 1907 I shot at Zoeterwoude near Leiden
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
206 AVIFAUNA
a female hybrid between these two species. The bird resembles
Corvus corone, only the middle of the lower breast and of
the belly are dark grey; the wing measures 300 mm.
293. Corvus corax L. [RAAF].
We received only one specimen, a young female, shot 11
August 1908 at Oegstgeest near Leiden.
294. Corvus frugilegus L. [RoEK].
The Museum received 29 specimens. On a country seat
at Oegstgeest in the neighbourhood of Leiden a large
number of rooks are nesting every year. In May 1907
several young ones were killed, among which there were
two specimens, having a white chin and throat, and one
specimen having a white chin. In one of the first specimens
some of the feathers covering the nostrils are also white.
At the same spot two breeding females were shot, one
April 17 1906, the other April 11% 1907, which have
chin and throat totally feathered and also the nostrils
covered with feathers. In April 1905 and 1907 breeding
females with partially feathered throats and with covered
nostrils have been killed at the same place.
295. Coloeus monedula (L.). [Kauw].
15 specimens. A male, shot 7 May 1891 at Vogelenzang,
Noord-Holland, has the inner primaries, the secondaries and
the greater coverts brownish (Coll. van Wickevoort Crom-
melin, 34—9). There are in the collection further 5 spe-
cimens with more or less white feathers in the plumage.
We don’t possess pure albinos from our country.
296. Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynchos Brehm. [No-
TENKRAKER].
We possess 26 specimen killed in the Netherlands, which
belong all to the thin-billed form. The dates are September
1844, September 1848, October 1859, September and October
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF .THE NETHERLANDS. 207
1864, September and October 1868 and 1880, October 1885,
September and November 1888 and October 1900.
297. Pica pica (L.). [EKSTER].
16 specimens. In the collection van Wickevoort Crom-
melin is a male, shot 15 April 1853 at Berkenrode near
Haarlem (85—2), in which the black of the plumage is
replaced by a more or less dark brown whithout any gloss.
298. Garrulus glandarius (L.). [VLAAMSCHE GAAI].
24 specimens. A specimen with some white feathers in
both wings, shot 10 November 1874 at Hillegom, Zuid-
Holland, is in the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin
(36—6). !)
ORIOLIDAE.
299. Oriolus oriolus (L.). [WieLewaat].
We received eight specimens, among which are two
males, already paired, bearing still the immature plumage
resembling that of the female, shot 19 and 21 May. A male
in the old collection, labelled 7 June 1863, Holland
(Schlegel, Cat. Coraces, Oriolus galbula, n°. 9) has the lower
back streaked with black. We possess only two old females
with yellow, almost unstreaked undersurface.
STURNIDAE.
300. Sturnus vulgaris L. [SpREEUW].
We received 38 specimens, among which one albino, a
young female, shot 13 June 1905 at Oud-Beyerland, Zuid-
Holland. A pale brownish female was shot in October
1840 at Noordwyk.
1) In April of this year Baron Snouckaert van Schauburg wrote to me,
that he had seen a stuffed specimen of Pyrrhocorar graculus (I..), that is said
to have been killed in our country.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
208 AVIFAUNA
301. Pastor roseus (L.). [RosisPREEUW].
We possess three specimens killed in the Netherlands:
old female, 14 July 1856 near Bloemendaal, Noord-Holland
(Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 39—2);
old male, 15 April 1874, province Noord-Brabant Sore
van Wickevoort Crommelin, 39—8);
young male, 27 September 1894 near Leiden, presented
by Mr. G. 8. van der Spruyt. —
FRINGILLIDAE.
302. Fringilla coelebs L. [Vinx].
26 specimens. In the collection van Wickevoort Crom-
melin are three pale variations, all females (119—1, 7. and 12)
and a female (119—5) darker coloured than usually. A male
in the same collection (119—11) has a white forehead and
white feathers in the wings, while another male (119—4) has
rump, lesser wingcoverts and axillaries tinged with yellow.
Hybrid between Lringilla coelebs L. X Fringilla monti-
fringilla L.
We possess a hybrid between these species, a male, caught
“31 October 1898 near ’s Gravenhage, .presented to our
collection by Mr. W. J. Heyligers. The bird resembles more
coelebs than montifringilla. As to head, scapulars, wings
and rump it resembles montifringilla, the rump however
is not white but yellow.
303. _Fringilla montifringilla i [Keep].
11 specimens. In the selewdes van Wickevoort Crom-
melin is a pale specimen (120—9), labelled < but pro-
bably a female, caught 1 October 1889 at Vogelenzang,
Noord-Holland.
304. Cannabina cannabina (L.). [Kev].
14 specimens, among which a nearly white specimen, a
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETHERLANDS. 209
female, with only some normal feathers on the forehead, in
the wings and in the tail. The specimen is caught in 1904
in the Netherlands and presented to our collection by
Mr. F. E. Blaauw.
305. Aegiothus flavirostris (L.). [FRATERTIE].
8 specimens.
306. Aegiothus linaria (L.). [Barusisss4].
5 specimens. We have a tolerably large series of spe-
cimens killed in the Netherlands, among which some are
as large as holboellii, others as small as cabaret.
307. Aegiothus linaria holboellii (Brehm). [LANGSNAVELIG
BARMSIJSJE |.
We have only three specimens, which are typical hol-
boellzi, all males, shot out of flocks of linaria.
308. Aegiothus linaria cabaret (P. L. S. Miller), [Kein
BARMSIJSJE].
We possess eleven specimens of this form, 8 in the old
collection from November 1861 and January 1862 near
Leiden, and three specimens in the collection van Wickevoort
Crommelin (124—2, 3 and 4).
309. Carduelis carduelis (L.). [PuTTER].
We received only two males. In 1896 Mr. W. J. Hey-
ligers presented to the Museum three very dark specimens, in
which the head is black without white and almost without
scarlet; they were caught near Maastricht, Limburg. A
specimen caught in 1847 in Friesland and presented to the
Museum in 1863 by Mr. H. Albarda, has no scarlet at the
head, the feathers being there white with black bases. In
the collection van Wickevoort Crommelin isa female (125—1),
eaught in the winter of 1850 in our country, in which
the chin and throat are white instead of ‘scarlet.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
E 14*
210 AVIFAUNA
310. Chrysomitris spinus (L.). [Siete
8 specimens.
311. Passer domestica (L.). [Huismuscy].
17 specimens, among them a pure albino, a male, killed
23 August 1905 on Texel and a melanistic form, a female,
killed 20 November 1905 in Leiden, in which the whole
plumage is much darker than usually. A male, labelled only
Holland, has the black patch on throat and breast mixed
with brown.
312. Passer montana (L.). [Rinemuscu].
11 specimens. In the collection van Wickevoort Crom-
melin is a male (182—1) shot November 1850. in our
country, exact locality not mentioned, that is very pale,
strongly resembling the subspecies Passer montana dilutus
Richmond from Turkestan. A female in the same collection
(132—5) shot 23 October 1860 at Overveen, Noord-Holland,
has the same light coloration. A male, cauete 21 October
1867 (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin, 132—7) has the
feathers of back and wings whitish with ferruginous ed-
gings; the tail is whitish, the head normally coloured. A
young female in our general collection, caught November
1860 near Rotterdam and presented by Mr. J. G. Keulemans
is very pale in coloration and variegated with white. An
adult specimen, labelled only ,,Holland’”’, purchased in 1866
from the Cabinet van Lidth de Jeude has the head a little
paler than normally, the black markings on earcoverts and
throat. brown, the uppersurface pale brown with ferru-
ginous margins to the feathers. |
313. Petronia petronia (L.). [Rorsmusce ].
We possess a young specimen, without sex, labelled only
Holland, that is purchased in 1866 from the Cabinet
van Lidth de Jeude. It is very probably the bird, mentioned
by . Schlegel as having been caught near Hardon
Gelderland:
Notes from the Leyden Museu Vol. xxx,
OF THE NETHERLANDS. DPE
314, Serinus serinus (L.). [HUROPEESCHE KANARIB].
We possess no specimen from the Netherlands. Already
in 1815 Temminck mentioned the bird as having been
observed in our country. Specimens have been killed in
autumn, winter and spring. 3
315. Lowxia curvirostra L. [KRUISBEK].
In the latter years we did not receive this species,
316. Loxia pytyopsittacus Borkhausen. [GROOTE KRUISBEK].
No specimen received; altogether we possess 16 specimens
killed in the Netherlands.
317. Lowxia bifasciata (Brehm). [ WITBANDKRUISBEK ].
We possess two specimens, males, caught 17 September
1889 near Bloemendaal (Coll. van Wickevoort Crommelin,
137—3 and 4).
818. Pinicola enueleator (L.). [HAaKBEK].
Only one specimen is recorded to have been observed in
the Netherlands, a male, caught 9 November 1890 at Peize,
province Drenthe. The specimen was in the possession of a
bird-seller at Rotterdam and has been sold, some years
ago, to a collection in England.
319. Carpodacus erythrina (Pallas). [RoopMUScH]. .
We have one specimen, a young male, caught in the
autumn of 1864 near Groningen. The bird lived till 26
April 1865 in confinement and was presented to the Museum
by Dr. C. de Gavere. |
320. Pyrrhula pyrrhula (L.). [GROOTE GOUDVINK].
3 specimens.
- 821.. Pyrrhula pyrrhula europaea (Vieillot). [GouDv1NK].
5 specimens.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
212 AVIFAUNA
322.°Chloris chloris (L.). [G@ROENLING].
3 specimens. Mr, W. J. Heyligers presented in 1899 to
the collection a pale brownish male, caught in the Nether-
lands, place and date not known.
323. Coccothraustes coccothraustes (L.). [APPELVINK].
We received 4 specimens, caught October 1904, and
October and November 1906 on Texel. We have only one
fledgling from our country, a female, shot 22 June 1859 at
Vogelenzang, Noord-Holland.
324, Emberiza citrinella L. [GEELGORS].
11 specimens. The brown pectoral band is not always
present in birds from our country; a brown malar-stripe
is sometimes indicated. |
325. Emberiza leucocephalos 8. G. Gmelin. [W1TKoPGoRs].
We possess a male, that has lived in and is purchased
from the Zoological Garden at Rotterdam and that has
been caught 2 May 1873 near Utrecht. The bird shows
some traces of albinism at the base of the tail, evidently
in consequence of the confinement. :
326. Emberiza cirlus L. [CIRLGORS].
No specimen in the collection. Has been caught three
or four times in the Netherlands.
327. Emberiza cia L. [GRIIZE GORS).
No specimen in the collection. Has been caught twice
in the province Gelderland.
328. Hmberiza hortulana L. [ORTOLAAN].
We received only one specimen, a male, caught in autumn
1906 near Doornspyk, Gelderland. We possess altogether
14 specimens from our country, adults and young ones
killed in spring, from Groningen, Gelderland and Valkens-
waard, and two killed in autumn at Overveen, Noord-
Holland and in Noord-Brabant.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF THE NETIERLANDS. 213
329. Emberiza rustica Pallas. [Boscucors].
No specimen killed in the Netherlands in our collection.
The species has been observed only once, in Gelderland.
330. Emberiza aureola Pallas. [WILGENGORS].
Once observed in Gelderland. No specimen in the collection.
331. Emberiza pusilla Pallas. [DwEReGors].
We possess the following specimens from the Netherlands:
QO, 18 November 1842, near Leiden ;
—, September 1858, near Rotterdam ;
o', 16 October 1874, Vogelenzang (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 118—1);
—, 21 October 1901, province Utrecht.
332. Emberiza schoeniclus lL. [RiETGORS].
9 specimens.
333. Emberiza calandra L. [GRAUWE GoRS].
2 specimens '),
334, Passerina nivalis (L.). [SNEEUWGORS].
15 specimens.
335. Calcarius lapponica (L.). [IJscors].
We received one specimen, a male, shot 3 January 1907
at Westernieland, Groningen. We possess furthér 8 stuffed
specimens from the Netherlands.
1) According to le Roi (Ornith. Monatsber. 1908, p, 109) two specimens
of Hmberiza rutila Pallas have been caught in the beginning of April 1906
near Bocholtz, province Limburg. As in 1905 a large number of these buntings
has been imported, it is very likely, that they were examples escaped from
captivity.
Leyden Museum, September 1908.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
214 AVIFAUNA OF THE NETHERLANDS.
EXPLANATION OF PLATES.
Plate 7. Hybrid between Fudigula fuligula (L.) X Aythia nyroca (Gildenstadt).
Female, shot 8 September 1905 at Nieuwkoop. Seen from below and
from the side.
Plate 8. Striz jflammea lL. Specimens with pure white undersurface.
9
a, ¢, shot 19 October 1869 at Vogelenzang (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 27—8).
6, ¢, shot 11 December 1885 at Hillegom (Coll. van Wickevoort
Crommelin, 27—16). P
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. xxx.
ON NEREIS SUCCINEA AND PERRIERI. 215
NOTE XIX.
ON THE SUPPOSED IDENTITY OF
_ NEREIS (NEANTHES) SUCCINEA LEUCK.
AND N. PERRIERI ST. JOS.
BY
Dr. R. Horst.
Examining a collection of Annelida from the Zuiderzee
I met with several individuals of a Nereis-species, that I
think can only be JN. succinea Leuck. Yet this worm is a
somewhat mysterious species, first described by Leuckart in
his ,,Verzeichniss der zur Fauna Helgoland’s gehérenden
wirbellosen Seethiere”’) and, though this author stated that it
was very common at Cuxhaven, it appears afterwards only
to have been collected again near Norderney by Dr. Metzger ”),
At least in Michaelsen’s ,,Polychaetenfauna der deutschen
Meere’ *) it is not mentioned in the ,;,Tabelle der unter-
suchten Polychaeten”’ and the only locality, quoted by him,
is Helgoland. The detailed description of NV. succinea, pu-
blished by Ehlers in his Borstenwiirmer *), was based on
Leuckart’s original specimens and those of Dr. Metzger. I
was therefore very glad that Prof. Ehlers would give me
the opportunity to examine one of the specimens of his
Museum and I am very much obliged to him for this
; 1) Frey und Leuckart, Beitrage zur Kenntniss Wirbelloser Thiere, 1847, p. 154,
pl. Il, figs. 9 and 11.
2) Hhlers, die Borstenwiirmer, p. 572.
8) Wissensch. Meeresunters. der Commission zur wiss. Unters. der deutschen
Meere, Neue Folge, Bd. II, 1897. ;
* 4) loc. cit. p. 570, pl. XXH, figs. 18—22.
N otes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
216 ON NEREIS SUCCINEA AND. PERRIERI,
kindness. For, my specimens in some regards (length of the
tentacular-cirri and shape of the posterior parapodia) deviate
from the description given by Ehlers, and moreover I was
struck by the great resemblance of the Zuiderzee-worms
with the Nereis Perriert St. Jos. from the Coast of France ').
Nereis succinea as well as N. Perrieri is characterized by
the leaf-like development of the dorsal ligule with the
parapodia of the posterior segments and the close affinity
of both species was already recognized by de Saint-Joseph
himself ?); however NV. succinea differs from the last-named
species by having shorter tentacular cirri, more teeth at
the mandibles and a smaller number of segments. The
Norderney-specimen of Nereis succinea from the Géttinger
Museum, that shows an indifferent state of preservation, is
a rather stout worm, measuring 80 mm. in length, 6 mm.
in its greatest breadth (with parapodia) and has only 68
segments, The length, stated by Leuckart for this species,
is 100 to 150 mm., but unfortunately he does not mention
the number of the segments. All the specimens from the
Zuiderzee are much smaller, the largest of them measuring
hardly 50 mm. in length and 5'/, mm. in breadth; however
the number of their segments amounts to about 100. Taking
this in account and also the well-known fact, that among
the individuals of an Annelid there often reigns a great
disagreement in the number of segments, I believe that the
small number of segments of the Norderney-worm has to
be considered as an exception. A character of more im-
portance to distinguish NV. succinea from NV. Perrier appears —
to be the different length of the tentacular cirri, for in the
Norderney-specimen these cirri, reversed, do not extend
farther backward than to the 4 seoment, as already stated
by Ehlers.
In N. Perrieri however the longest tentacular cirri extend
till the 7 setigerous segment, therefore four segments more
backward. Now our Zuiderzee-specimens show great diffe-
1) Ann. d. Scienc. natur. Zoologie, 8e Sér. t. V, 1898, p. 288, pl. XV,
figs. 69—77. 2) loc. cit. p. 292. .
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
_ rences in that respect, for in some of them the longest
ae ne tentacular cirei reach the 8'!, even the 9'" segment, whereas
in others, from the same locality, they do not extend farther
backwards than to the 5‘ segment or the anterior border of
the 6' one. Therefore, in my opinion, there cannot be
assigned a great systematical value to this character. Lastly
only remains the different number of teeth in the maxillae
of both species, for in N. Perrieri there are only 4 to 5
of them, whereas the jaws of N. succinea possess 8 to 9
teeth. Though the maxillae of the Norderney-specimen have
the teeth not very distinctly separated, and hardly 6 or 7
of them can be recognized, all our Zuiderzee-worms show a
great number (8 to 9) of distinct teeth. The question there-
fore remains, whether in all specimens of .N. Perrieri the
teeth of the jaws are so less developed, as described by de
Saint-Joseph. On the contrary I observed a remarkable
agreement in the arrangement of the paragnathi of the
proboscis of both species; for in A. Perrieri, as stated by
" de Saint-Joseph, both lateral groups upon the dorsal side
of the basal region of the proboscis (VI) consist of a circle
of 6 to 7 small paragnathi around a large cen-
tral one. Now this character is also very distinct in the
Norderney-specimen and is also visible in most of the
Zuiderzee-worms. Upon the dorsal median area (V) ‘there
are usually two paragnathi, obliquely placed next to each
_ other. As for the paragnathi of the maxillary region in the —
Norderney-specimen, group I contains 3 of them, placed’
behind each other, quite like in N. Perriert; however in
‘some of our Zuiderzee-specimens this number amounts to 6.
With regard to the shape of the superior ligule in the
_-parapodia — of the posterior segments, perhaps it could be
concluded from the figures of Ehlers (pl. XXII, fig. 21), -
that with— N. ‘succinea this lobe is more developed in a
horizontal direction” and that the dorsal cirrus is hardly ex-
tending beyond the tip of the ligule. However I believe,
that the imperfectness of this figure must be ascribed to
the rather indifferent state of preservation of the worm ;
Se ‘Notes from Mikic Leyden Museum, Vol. XxX xX. .
es Sig es
ON” NEREIS “SUCOINEA AND
oe se = 5 Re
Figs. 1—3. ‘Parapodia of Nereis succinea; from the left side, in ea
view.» The numbers in brackets indicate. the: serial number ES
ee: each para podhni, = 2
2a, Kigcc4, ~A faleate bristle of the same, highly enlarged
Comeau the figures Bf -parapodia, kee She
Zuiderzee-specimen of NV. succinea with those from N. Porn
: published a de Saint- coe one will not hesitate about
Ley d en Mus e um, ae rember 1908. < i ae = S
ae nae
Se
Notes from the Leyden ‘Museu, Vol. XXX. :
Dr. F. A. JENTINK,
Seg of the Museum.
as
ee ae LATE EF. J: BRELL ;
_ PUBLISHERS AND PRINTERS
Seige ae LEYDEN.
- Published 25 March 1909.
LIST OF CONTENTS.
| '). (Part IV —°Vol. XXX.
Note XX. On a Bahwania-specimen, a contribution to our nora
of the Chrysopetalidae.. By Dr. R: Horst. (With plate 9) — open Oe
Note XXI. On New-Guinea Birds, By Dr. BE. D. van Oort — Il. 225.
* Note XXII. A new and.curious Burmese Ascalaphid from the | MT
Genoa Museum See rotasis spinicornis). By Dr, H. W. van der Weele.
(With 2 text-figures) . ’ oats oe vee Veal she an
Note XXIII. Pachytrie Ncw ane n. Sp. Doserthed by C. Rit-:
sema Cz. 248. °
Note XXIV. Nor genera ‘aud species lof Mopalontnin ‘Latr. Bint
Dr, H. Wysvan. der: Weele oj ak.) Su) ee eee
index: (Mavs: UE
OOM MN Mle ke I i
Tulepase and Content :
Page
245
ON NEREIS SUCCINEA AND PERRIERI. Zales
rences in that respect, for in some of them the longest
tentacular cirei reach the 8", even the 9° segment, whereas
in Others, from the same locality, they do not extend farther
backwards than to the 5 segment or the anterior border of
the 6" one. Therefore, in my opinion, there cannot be
assigned a great systematical value to this character. Lastly
only remains the different number of teeth in the maxillae
of both species, for in N. Perrieri there are only 4 to 5
of them, whereas the jaws of NV. succinea possess 8 to 9
teeth. Though the maxillae of the Norderney-specimen have
the teeth not very distinctly separated, and hardly 6 or 7
of them can be recognized, all our Zuiderzee-worms show a
great number (8 to 9) of distinct teeth. The question there-
fore remains, whether in all specimens of NV. Perrier the
teeth of the jaws are so less developed, as described by de
Saint-Joseph. On the contrary I observed a remarkable
agreement in the arrangement of the paragnathi of the
proboscis of both species; for in NV. Perrieri, as stated by
de Saint-Joseph, both lateral groups upon the dorsal side
of the basal region of the proboscis (VI) consist of a circle
of 6to 7 small paragnathi around a large cen-
tral one. Now this character is also very distinct in the
Norderney-specimen and is also visible in most of the
Zuiderzee-worms. Upon the dorsal median area (V) there
are usually two paragnathi, obliquely placed next to each
other. As for the paragnathi of the maxillary region in the
Norderney-specimen, group I contains 3 of them, placed
behind each other, quite like in NW. Perriert; however in
some of our Zuiderzee-specimens this number amounts to 6.
With regard to the shape of the superior ligule in the
parapodia of the posterior segments, perhaps it could be
concluded from the figures of Ehlers (pl. XXII, fig. 21),
that with NV. succinea this lobe is more developed in a
horizontal direction and that the dorsal cirrus is hardly ex-
tending beyond the tip of the ligule. However I believe,
that the imperfectness of this figure must be ascribed to
the rather indifferent state of preservation of the worm;
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
14 **
218 ON NEREIS SUCCINEA AND PERRIERI.
for, as already stated by Leuckart, it could also be observed |
in the Norderney-specimen, that in the posterior segments
of the body the dorsal cirrus is more and more reaching
the tip of the ligule and finally projects a good deal bey-
ond it. Along the inferior border of the elongated ligule
I observed always a series of dark coloured glands.
(30) =
(80)
Figs. 1—8, Parapodia of Nereis succinea, from the left side, in posterior
view. The numbers in brackets indicate the serial number of
each parapodium.
Fig. 4. A falcate bristle of the same, highly enlarged.
Comparing the figures of parapodia, taken from a
Zuiderzee-specimen of JV. succinea with those from NV. Perrieri,
published by de Saint-Joseph, one will not hesitate about
the identity of both species. Consequently the conclusion
that one of our northern Annelids should have such an
unusually limited geographical distribution, as hitherto is
ascribed to Nereis succinea, can no longer be maintained.
Leyden Museum, November 1908.
Notes from the ILeyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON A BHAWANIA-SPECIMEN. 219
NOTE XX.
ON A BHAWANIA-SPECIMEN, A CONTRIBUTION TO
QUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE CHRYSOPETALIDAE
BY
Dr. R. HORST.
(With plate 9).
Amidst sponges, recently collected by my friend Mr. P.
J. Buitendyk in the bay of Batavia, I met with a Polychaete-
worm, obviously belonging to the genus Bhawania of
Sehmarda '). Though I cannot give full information about
its structure, because I had only a single specimen at my
disposal with its head so far withdrawn that it was quite
invisible, nevertheless I think the present communication
not without interest, since Schmarda’s description is rather
incomplete and there still reigns a good deal of uncertainty
about the affinity of the paleae-bearing Polychaetae.
It is a slender, flattened worm, measuring 25mm. in
length and 1'/, mm. in breadth; the body is only slightly
tapering at its anal extremity and has about 175 segments.
Its colour is yellowish gray with a somewhat paler dorsal
border and a median row of black spots at the ventral
side; moreover there is a couple of black patches at the
base of each foot, forming along the sides of the body a
narrow dark band, The dorsum is entirely covered by the
paleae (fig. 1), which are arranged in slightly bent transverse
rows, with the concavity directed forward; this concavity
increases towards the head and on the anterior segments
1) Neue Wirbellose-Thiere, Bd. I, 2, 1861, p. 164, pl. 37, figs, 323—325.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol XXX.
220 ON A BHAWANIA-SPECIMEN.
the rows nearly have the shape of a circle. Each row
consists of a left and a right half, each containing in the
middle of the body 20 paleae; the median ones of both
sides are partly stretching over each other in the middle
of the back. The paleae differ somewhat in size in different
regions of the body, and in the same row the lateral ones are
the longest and extend a little beyond the others. As rightly
stated by Ehlers *) these paleae show a great resemblance
with the scales of the butterfly-wing; they consist (figs. 2
and 3) of a shaft, entirely hidden in the dorsum, and a
broad distal division. The shaft, measuring about a third
of the total length of the bristle, is faintly knee-like bent
and becomes somewhat broader in its upper beneath the
cuticula lying portion.
The distal portion of the bristle has an longed spoon-
hike shape, with an arched surface, its convex side being
turned upward; its margin is plain, except at its median
side, that is bluntly serrated. Both sides of the palea do
not have the same structure. Its convex side (fig. 2) shows
three strong, longitudinal ridges, one in the middle and
one on both lateral area’s; the spaces between these ridges
are densely beset with small round tubercles, that assume
a more transverse shape towards the distal end of the
bristle. The concave side of the palea (fig. 3) possesses 14
to 15 delicate, longitudinal veins, the median ones of
which are prolongating into the shaft; the area’s between
these veins show a fine transverse striation, like as observed
in the shaft of most compound bristles, The paleae have
a yellowish hue (by transmitted light) except at the tip,
which is colourless; in some of them I observed moreover
6 to 7 pale narrow, transverse bands, dividing the total
surface in as much transverse fields. The distal portion of
a palea measures about 0.25 mm. in length and 0.08 mm.
in breadth. :
The paleae of Bhawania are much agreeing with those
1) Die Borstenwiirmer, p. 84.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON A BHAWANIA-SPECIMEN. Dd |
of Chrysopetalum '), however in these worms the total
margin of the bristle is serrated and there occur only 5
longitudinal ridges on its dilated portion. The paleae of
Paleanotus *). too, as far as can be concluded from Schmarda’s
incomplete figures, have a similar appearance; on the
contrary the long paleae (»spinose dorsal bristles’? Mc.
Intosh) of Palmyra *) differ considerably and have a quite
other feature.
Outward from the row of paleae and separated from it
by the dorsal cirrus, the notopodium bears a fascicle
of elongated, spatulate bristles with a pointed tip and a
short shaft (fig. 4); they show the same fine transverse
striation as the underside of the paleae, but it is usually
masked by foreign matters adhering to them. A yellow,
faintly bent acicula occurs at the base of this fascicle.
Chrysopetalum appears to lack this dorsal. fascicle; however
in Paleanotus it is probably present (Schmarda, loc. cit. p. 163).
The neuropodium contains a fascicle of compound
bristles, much resembling those of Nereis (fig. 5). The
stalk has at its distal extremity a forked cup, much higher
at one side than at the other, in which a falcate appendix
is articulated, that ordinarily is provided with hairs along
its concave border; in some of them this terminal piece is
twice as long as in others. Moreover in the dorsal portion
of the ventral fascicle there occurs a couple of setose bristles
(fig. 6), the distal region of which is also furnished with
fine hairs along its margin. This fascicle is likewise sup-
ported by a yellow acicula. In Chrysopetalum as well as
in Paleanotus the ventral fascicle contains also compound
bristles; Palmyra on the contrary has simple, forked ven-
tral bristles.
All segments of Bhawania are provided with a dorsal
cirrus, situated outward from the row of paleae and
almost as long as these; it consists of a cylindrical basal
1) Ehlers, loc. cit. pl. II, fig. 5.
2) Schmarda, loc. cit. p. 163, fig. e and pl. 37, fig. 329.
3) Mc. Intosh, Challenger Annelida, pl. VI, fig. 8.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol XXX.
aoe ON A BHAWANIA-SPECIMEN,
segment and a tapering distal part, nearly of the same
length. This terminal portion is provided on its surface
with small tubercles and shows in its basal region several
strongly refringent glands. The ventral cirrus like-
wise is articulated, but it has a short conical basal segment;
its distal part is dilated at the base and contains also
numerous glands. A pair of slender anal cirri are present,
extending somewhat beyond the posterior segment.
Whether our Batavia-worm is specifically distinct from
the Bhawania myrialepis of Schmarda, from Ceylon, is not
easy to decide. The dimensions of the last-named species
are much greater, its length being 63 mm. and its breadth
4mm., whereas the number of segments amounts to 220;
the paleae are of a gold-colour mixed with red, and the
belly is reddish brown. Regarding the head Schmarda
states: it is small, provided with five antennae of the
same length and wants the eyes; but I have some doubt,
that his description as well as his figure is not exact,
perhaps because he could not clearly distinguish it, like as in
our specimen. On the contrary the cephalic lobe of Paleanotus
agrees with that of Chrysopetalum in the presence of 3
antennae and 2 pairs of eyes.
For a longtime there reigned a good deal of uncertainty
about the real characters and the systematical position of
Palmyra, because, as rightly stated by Racovitza’), the’
descriptions of the different authors were very divergent
and discrepant. By the investigations of Grube *) and Me.
Intosh we now have a better knowledge of the structure
of Palmyra aurifera and it is proved by these authors
that Palmyra is distinguished from Chrysopetalum and Palea-
notus (and Bhawania?) not only by another structure of
the head (stalked eyes, a single unpaired antenna) and by
the parapodia having simple ventral bristles, but also by
1) Le lobe céphalique et 1’Encéphale des Annél. Polychétes: Archiv. Zool.
expérim. 3e Sér. t. IV, 1896, p. 209.
2) Annulata Semperiana: Mém. Acad. Imp. d. Sc. St. Pétersbourg, Sér. 7,
£ XXWap dls!
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON A BHAWANIA-SPECIMEN. ea
the presence of scales'). Mc.Intosh has been the
first, who demonstrated that Palmyra possesses smooth,
diaphanous scales, that were overlooked by Savigny, by
Audouin and Milne Edwards and by Grube. Considering that
Palmyra moreover agrees with Pontogenia in the appen-
dages of the head (stalked eyes, unpaired antenna), in the
shape of the ventral bristles and of the cirri with their
slender terminal part, then in my opinion there can nomore
remain any doubt, that Palmyra belongs to the A phrodi-
tidae, as supposed by Savigny, and cannot be united with
Chrysopetalum, Paleanotus and Bhawania in the same family.
Therefore the family of the Palmyridae cannot longer be
maintained and, as already suggested by Hhlers, it is desi-
rable to use instead of that the name of Chrysopetalidae.
This family may then be characterized as follows:
Body short or elongated, with few or numerous segments,
all bearing on their dorsal side a fan or a transverse row
of paleae. Cephalic lobe provided with tentacles and eyes’).
Buccal segment with two or four tentacular cirri on each
side. Parapodia uniramous or biramous, with dorsal cirri
upon all segments. Compound ventral bristles.
A. Body short, with few segments. Parapodia uniramous.
a. Buccal segment with 4 tentacular cirri on each
side. Paleae arranged in a fan.
Curyrsopetatum Eblers.
Chrys. debile (Gr.) *).
(Palmyra debilis Gr.; Chrys. fragile Ehl.; Palm. portus-veneris Clap.;
Palm. Evelinae Clap.; Chrys. coecum Langh.).
Mediterr. (Nice, Porte-Vendres); Adriat. (Quarnero) ;
Madeira.
1) About the distribution of the dorsal cirri there still reigns some uncer-
tainty; whereas Grube says that they appear alternately as with the Aphrodi-
tidae, according to Mc. Intosh ,,they occur both on feet provided with scales
and on those without them.”
2) I suppose that the palps in Paleanofus have been overlooked by Schmarda.
3) For the details of the literature see Ehlers and Racovitza loc. cit.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
224 ON A BHAWANIA-SPECIMEN,
b. Buccal segment with 2 tentacular cirri on each
side. Paleae in a transverse row.
Pateanotus Schmarda.
Pal. chrysolepis Schm. . . . . Cape of Good Hope.
B. Body elongated, with numerous segments. Parapodia
biramous. Paleae in a transverse row.
Buawania Schmarda.
Bhaw. myrialepis Schm.. . . . Ceylon, Trincomali.
Bhaw. spor es we a ee | Bay of Batanga
Perhaps the genus Dysponetus of Levinsen (Vidensk.
Meddel. f. d. naturh. Forening i Kjébenhavn, 1879), as
suggested by Racovitza, is nearly allied to this family.
Leyden Museum, 21 January 1909.
EXPLANATION OF THE PLATE.
Fig. 1. A parapodium of the middle of the body. X 110 diam.
» 2 <A palea seen from the upperside. X 330 diam.
» 8. An other palea seen from the underside. X 230 diam.
» 4, A spatulate dorsal bristle. x 330 diam.
» 5. A ventral falcate bristle. X 330 diam.
» 6. A ventral setose bristle. < 600 diam.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS. 225
NOTE XXI.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS. — IL”).
BY
Dr, E. D. VAN OORT.
In the following lines I enumerate some birds of New
Guinea, which our Museum received in the course of the
year 1908. Mr. C. L. J. Palmer van den Broek and Mr.
P. J. van Cloven presented to the Museum two small col-
lections of birds, unfortunately mostly unlabelled, which
are said to have been collected respectively near Fak-Fak
and near Kaukas, western New Guinea, south of the Mac
Cluer Gulf. As there are among the skins from Fak-Fak
three unlabelled specimens of Schlegelia wilsont and among
those from Kaukas one Geoffroyus personatus rhodops and
two Myristicivora melanura, also unlabelled, it is quite sure,
that not all the specimens are from the given localities. Of
course I mention only those birds, which are provided
with a label, but in some cases, regarding rare species, |
mention also unlabelled specimens.
From Mr. J. Henkelman we purchased a collection of
birds, that are collected on the Owen Stanley Mountains,
eastern New Guinea, shot above 3000 feet, some specimens
on Mount Victoria at 12000 feet of altitude. Several species
are important acquisitions to our collection. Three forms are
described as new subspecies.
ARDEIDAE,
Herodias alba timoriensis (Lesson).
Ardea egretta, Schlegel, Cat, Ardeae, 1863, p. 17 (partim).
_ *) For part I, see Notes Leyden Museum XXIX, 1907—’08, p. 170.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
15
226 ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
Herodias torra, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. III, 1882, p. 350.
Herodias timoriensis, Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. XXVI, 1898,
pp. 98 and 270.
One specimen, not in breeding dress. Kaukas. Coll. van
Cloven. — The bill in this example is yellowish with a dark
brownish tip to the upper mandible. The bill in temoriensis
seems to turn never quite black.
F'ALCONIDAE.
Leucospiza novae-hollandiae leucosomus Sharpe.
Astur novae hollandiae, subsp. «. Astur leucosomus Sharpe,
Cat: B. Brea isin pe io:
Leucospizias leucosomus, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. I, 1880, p. 42.
An adult specimen. Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek.
— We have no specimens from New Guinea in a brownish
grey plumage, like that is found in specimens of Leucospiza
novae hollandiae (Gmelin) from Australia, only 4 pure white
examples from western New Guinea (Lobo Bay, Has and
Island of Mefoor). Our traveller von Rosenberg, who collected
12 February 1869 a male on Mefoor, described the bill
black, cere, iris and feet orange-yellow.
Falco severus religiosus Sharpe.
Falco religiosus Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. I, 1874, p. 397
(partim, only the immature female).
Falco severus papuanus Meyer & Wiglesworth, Abh. Mus.
Dresden, 1892—93, n°. 3, p. 6.
Two immature specimens, apparently a male and a female.
Mt. Victoria. Coll. Henkelman. — In 1874 Sharpe described
under the name of Falco religiosus two falcons, which make
part of our collection. The bird he first described, the
immature female (collected by Bernstein at Weda, southern
Halmahera, 14 June 1863 — Schlegel, Cat. Accipitres,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS. ! DPA |
Falco severus, n°. 9), belonged indeed to a new form, an
eastern representative of Falco severus Horsfield. The other
bird however, that, which Sharpe called the adult female
(being a male, collected by Dr. E. A. Forsten in 1842 on
Ceram), belongs to quite another species, is namely a me-
lanistic Falco lunulatus Latham (Falco lunulatus, Schlegel,
Cat. n°. 7). The two birds from Mount Victoria agree with
Sharpe’s typical specimen from Halmahera, only the black
longitudinal stripes on the undersurface are a little broader ;
this may be however a difference of age.
The lighter, western true Falco severus Horsfield (syn.
Falco aldrovandii Temminck, F. rufipedoides Hodgson, F.
severus indicus Meyer & Wiglesworth) is found from British
India to the western Indo-Malayan Archipelago, whereas
the darker, eastern race, Falco severus religiosus Sharpe,
inhabits the Moluccas, New Guinea and the adjacent
islands. Intermediate forms we have in our collection from
the Philippine Islands (Falco guttatus G. R. Gray) and
from Celebes.
RALLIDAE.
Rallicula forbest Sharpe.
Rallicula forbest Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. XXIII, 1894, p. 124.
A male and a female. Mt. Victoria, 12000 ft. Coll. Henkel-
man. — This species was still wanting in our collection. We
possess now the three known species of this genus. Of
Rallicula rubra Schlegel (Ned. Tiydschr. Dierk. IV (1871),
p. 55) we have the two type-specimens, a male and a
female, collected by von Rosenberg 13 April 1870 near
Hattam, and an adult specimen from Mt. Arfak presented
in 1875 by Mr. van Hasselt. Of Rallicula leucospila Sal-
vadori (Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, VII, 1875, p. 975) we have
only one specimen, a male, shot 27 January 1876 at War-
mendi, Arfak district, purchased from A. A. Bruyn in 1878.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
228 ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
CoLUMBIDAE.
Carpophaga pinon rubiensis A. B. Meyer.
Carpophaga rubiensis, Salvadori, Cat. B. Br. M. XXI, 1893,
p. 223. 7
Carpophaga pinon rubiensis, Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool.
VIII, 1901, p. 114.
One specimen. Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven. — This specimen
has the upper and under wingcoverts distinctly edged with
greyish. The distribution of rubiensis is not clear to me;
possibly it may not have a subspecifical rank. The type-
specimen of Columba pinon Quoy & Gaimard was shot
on Rawak, a small island north of Waigeoe. In the des-
cription the authors say nothing as to greyish edgings
to the wingcoverts, but on the plate the wingcoverts
have less distinct edgings (Voyage autour du monde, Zoologie,
1824, p. 118, pl. 28). We have no specimen from Rawak,
but four specimens from Waigeoe, which have no distinct
edgings to the upper wingcoverts. From Salawatti we have
two specimens, one of them having a faint indication of
edgings to the upper and also to the under wingcoverts.
Among seven specimens from the Aroe Islands two have
also the upper wingcoverts faintly edged with greyish.
Three specimens from northwestern New Guinea (Amberbaki,
Dorei, Andai) have upper and under wingcoverts very
faintly edged with grey; the same is the case in two
specimens from Sorong, one from Skroe and two from the
Triton Bay. Nine specimens collected by Mr. H. A. Lorentz
along the Noord River, southern New Guinea, are without
light edgings to the wingcoverts, while two specimens
collected by Dr. J. W. R. Koch at the Etna Bay are true
rubiensis, having very distinct light greyish edgings to
upper and under wingcoverts. According to Rothschild
and Hartert both pinon and rubiensis occur also in eastern
New Guinea.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS, 229
CucuLIDAE.
Caliechthrus leucolophus (S. Miiller).
Caliechthrus leucolophus, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. I, 1880, p. 358.
Calliechthrus leucolophus, Shelley, Cat. B. Br. M. XIX, 1891,
p. 225,
A male. Kaukas, 25 April 1907. Coll. van Cloven.
PsITTACIDAE.
Charmosyna stellae A. B. Meyer.
Charmosyna stellae A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. f. ges. Orn. III,
1886, p. 9, pl. I. —Salvadori, Cat. B. Br. M. XX, 1891, p. 83.
A male and two females. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman,
Cyclopsitta desmarestii intermedia, nov. subspec.
One male, Evidently from Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van
den Broek.
One specimen, Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven.
I separate here the form, which occurs on the mainland of
New Guinea, south of the MacCluer Gulf under the name
of intermedia. The type-specimens are three birds, collected
by Mr. K. Schidler at Skroe, west-coast of New Guinea,
south of the MacCluer Gulf, viz.: a male and a female (?)
shot 17 January 1897 and a female(?) shot 26 February
1897. This subspecies differs from Cyclopsitta desmarestii
Garnot, from Dorei, by the brighter vermilion-orange pileum
and hindneck, by the smaller occipital blue spot, which
is sometimes absent, by the smaller and paler, rather greenish
blue suborbital spot, which spot is larger than that in
occidentalis and more pure blue. The cheeks are green with
orange tips to only a few feathers, the earcoverts are green,
not golden yellow as in occidentalis, all the feathers with
orange extremities.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX..
230 ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
The young bird (Skroe, 26 February 1897) has the cheeks
green with yellow shaftstripes, much resembling desmarestit,
but the subocular spot is smaller and more greenish blue
and the blue occipital spot is wanting.
Of Cyclopsitta desmarestii and subspecies we possess the
following specimens:
a. Cyclopsitta desmarestii (Garnot).
9 specimens from Dorei and from Arfak (collected by
Wallace, Hoedt, von Rosenberg and Woelders).
b. Cyclopsitta desmarestit intermedia Oort.
7 specimens from Lobo Bay (8. Miiller coll.), Skroe
(K. Schadler coll.), Kaukas (and Fak-Fak).
c. Cyclopsitta desmaresti occidentalis (Salvadori).
5 specimens, 2 from Sorong and 3 from Salawatti, collected
by Dr. Bernstein. The specimens from Salawatti are much
brighter coloured on cheeks and earcoverts than those from
Sorong. More material probably will show that specimens
from these two localities are constantly differing.
d. Cyclopsitta desmarestii blythi Wallace.
- 4 specimens from Misool, collected by Wallace, Bernelot
Moens and Hoedt, and one specimen without locality pre-
sented by van Musschenbroek. The two specimens collected
by Hoedt are young birds; they have large bluish green
subocular spots. The bird presented by Bernelot Moens,
an old specimen, has under each eye a light green feather,
In the specimen collected by Wallace the subocular spot
is quite wanting.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS. 231
Psittacella brehmi pallida A. B. Meyer.
Psittacella pallida A. B, Meyer, Zeitschr. f. ges. Orn. III,
1886, p. 3.
Psitiacella brehmi, Salvadori, Cat. B. Br. M. XX, 1891,
p. 499 (partim).
Psittacella brehmi pallida, Hartert, Ibis, 1897, p. 58.
Three females. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll. Henkel-
man, — In these specimens only chin, throat and lower cheeks
are more greyish than in the typical brehmi from western
New Guinea; the head has the same coloration.
Psitiacella madaraszi A, B, Meyer.
Psitiacella madaraszi A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. f. ges. Orn. III,
1886, p. 4, pl. I, f. 1. — Salvadori, Cat. B. Br. M. XX,
1891, p. 500. — Hartert, Ibis, 1897, p. 58. — Roth-
schild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. VIII, 1901, p. 87.
One specimen, apparently a female. Owen Stanley Moun-
tains. Coll. Henkelman.— The forehead is blue; crown green ;
nape and hindneck green with black and orange cross-
bars; back, wingcoverts and tail green; quills black with
green outerwebs; rump green with yellow and black bars;
underparts dull green, clearer on vent; under tailcoverts
red. Wing 86 mm.
The male of Psittacella madaraszi is much like the male
of Psittacella modesta Schlegel (Ned. Tydschr. Dierk. IV
(1871), p. 36), so that the first seems to be a subspecies
of the latter; the females however differ so considerably,
that we must consider them as two species.
Chalcopsitia ater insignis Oustalet.
Chalcopsittacus insignis, Salvadori, Cat. B. Br. M. XX, 1891,
p. 15. |
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
Zan ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS,
Two adult specimens. Evidently from Fak-Fak. Coll.
Palmer van den Broek.
Two adult specimens. Evidently from Kaukas. Coll. van
Cloven. — Chalcopsitta insignis Oustalet is only a bright
coloured subspecies of Chalcopsitta ater (Scopoli). It is
nearly allied to ater bernsteini von Rosenberg, but all
the red in the plumage is much more pronounced and the
feathers of the neck and of the breast have red bases. Rump-
feathers and upper tailcoverts are brighter blue than in
bernsteini and the ends of the breastfeathers are dark pur-
plish blue. Under wingcoverts, innerwebs of quills and ti-
biae are red. The type-specimen of insignis is said to come
from Amberpon Island, off the westcoast of the Geelvink
Bay. I have little doubt, that our specimens are from the
mainland of New Guinea, south of the MacCluer Gulf.
(Iris yellow with grey; van Cloven.)
Dasyptilus pecquetii (Lesson).
Dasyptilus pesqueti, Salvadori, Cat. B. Br. M. XX, 1891, p. 385.
One specimen. Evidently from Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van
den Broek.
Lorius lory erythrothorax Salvadori.
Lorius erythrothorax Salvadori, Cat. B. Br. M. XX, 1891, p. 35.
One male and two unsexed specimens. Hvidently from
Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek. z
A female. Kaukas, 25 April 1907. Coll. van Cloven.
A young specimen. Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven.
PoDARGIDAE,
Podargus papuensis Quoy & Gaimard.
Podargus papuensis, Hartert, Tierr. Pod. 1897, p. 2.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS. Zao
An adult female and a young male in down. Fak-Fak.
Coll. Palmer van den Broek.
An adult specimen. Kaukas. Coll, van Cloven.
CAPRIMULGIDAE,
Caprimulgus macrourus Horsfield.
Caprimulgus macrurus, Hartert, Tierr. Caprim. 1897, p. 53.
One specimen. Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven.
CoRACIIDAE.
Hurystomus orientalis australis Swainson.
Hurystomus pacificus, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. I, 1880, p. 503.
australis, Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. XVII, 1892, p. 36.
”
Two females and one unsexed specimen. Evidently from
Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek.
A male. Kaukas, 29 April 1907. Coll. van Cloven.
Hurystomus crassirostris Sclater.
Eurystomus crassirostris, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. I, 1880,
p. 510. — Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. XVII, 1892, p. 36.
One specimen. Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek.
One specimen. Kaukas, Coll. van Cloven.
PITTIDAE.
Pitta novae-guineae Miller & Schlegel.
Pitta mnovae guineae, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881,
p- 380. — Sclater, Cat. B. Br. M. XIV, 1888, p. 440.
Pitta atricapilla atricapilia, Rothschild & Hartert, Nov.
Zool. VIII, 1901, p. 62.
A female fledgling. Kaukas, 25 April 1907. Coll. van
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
234 ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
Cloven. — Head, earcoverts and hindneck blackish, forehead
with brown spots. Chin and throat dull brownish white,
breast brownish olive with lighter shaftstripes; vent and
under tailcoverts sandy brown with rosy tinge. Back, wing-
coverts and tail dull green, quills blackish. Eye black,
bill darkbrown with light tip, feet greyish brown.
I think it better to use for this species the name
novae-guineae instead of atricapilla, as the latter name
can give much confusion.
Pitta macklotti Temminck.
Pitta mackloti, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 395. —
Sclater, Cat. B. Br. M. XIV, 1888, p. 486.
One adult specimen. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman. — This specimen is indistinguishable from exam-
ples from western New Guinea.
MENURIDAE.
Orthonyx temminckii victoriana, nov. subsp.
A male and a female. Mt. Victoria, 12000 ft. Coll.
Henkelman. |
oO. Similar to Orthonyx temminckit Vigors & Hersfield,
but much more strongly mottled with black on the head
and on the mantle; rump and upper tailcoverts olive-
brownish, not ferrugineous as in temminckit, the feathers
being margined with black; tailfeathers black with brownish
margins; forehead black with grey centres to the feathers;
earcoverts dark grey; chin black; throat and foreneck
white, the feathers minutely margined with black; sides
of breast dark grey, the feathers with black bases; on each
side of the white foreneck a black patch; centre of breast
white, the feathers with black bases and narrow black
margins; abdomen ashy grey, under tailcoverts brown;
flanks olive brown; wingcoverts black, the lesser ones with
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS. 235
grey, the larger ones with olive-brown extremities; quills
black without white spots and with brownish margins to the
outer webs. :
Wing 91, tail 83, culmen 12.5, tarso-met. 34 mm.
©. Like the male, but feathers of the mantle with distinct
light shaftstripes; chin, throat and foreneck pale ferrugi-
neous, not orange-rufous as in temminckii; no black spots
on the sides of the foreneck.
Wing 87, tail 73, culmen 12.5, tarso-met. 33 mm.
This subspecies is nearly allied to Orthonyx temminckit
novae-guineae A. B. Meyer, from which it differs by the
less pure white of the undersurface, which has a more
mottled aspect; by the more brownish olive rump, which
is In zovae-guineae more rufous like in temminckit, and by
the pale coloration of the throat and the foreneck in the
female, which is in the female of novae-guineae orange-
rufous. In the latter form the rufous on the foreneck is
also less extended.
MUSsCICAPIDAE.
Poecilodryas papuana (A. B. Meyer).
Poecilodryas papuana, Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. IV, 1879,
p. 247. — Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 91.
Microeca papuana, Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool. X,
1903, p. 470.
One adult specimen. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman. .
Machaerirhynchus nigripectus harterti, nov. subsp.
Two adult males and one immature male. Owen Stanley
Mountains. Coll, Henkelman.
This subspecies differs from Machaerirhynchus nigripectus
(Schlegel) by the brighter yellow of the undersurface,
which is more orange-yellow, especially on chin, throat,
sides of face and superciliary stripe. The immature male,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
236 ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
compared with the type-specimen of nigripectus (Machei-
rhynchus nigripectus Schlegel, Ned. Tydschr. Dierk. IV
(1871), p. 43), which is an immature bird of the same
age, is also brighter yellow. Rothschild and Hartert have
observed also a difference in birds from western and from
eastern New Guinea, preserved in the Tring Museum (Nov.
Zool. X, 1903, p. 476).
Peliops blainvillii (Lesson & Garnot).
Peltops blainvillii, Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. IV, 1879, p. 433.
blainvillei, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 8.
??
Two adult specimens. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman.
CAMPEPHAGIDAL,
Graucalus boyeri (G. R. Gray).
Graucalus boyeri, Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. IV, 1879, p. 25. —
Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 124.
A male. Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven.
-'TIMALIIDAE.
Eupetes leucostictus loriae Salvadori.
Eupetes loriae Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, XXXVI,
1896, p. 102.
Eupetes leucostictus loriae, Rothschild & Hartert, Nov. Zool.
X, 1903, p. 230. ~
One adult specimen. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman.
TURDIDAE.
Oreocincla heinet papuensis (Seebohm).
Geocichla papuensis Seebohm, Cat. B. Br. M. V, 1881,
p. 158, pl. IX.
Oreocincla papuensis, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. III, 1882, p. 548.
Oreocichla papuensis, Sharpe, Handl. IV, 19038, p. 1387.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS, 237
One adult specimen. Mt. Victoria, 12000 ft. Coll. Henkelman.
— Our specimen agrees tolerably well with the description
in the Catalogue of Birds by Seebohm. The feathers of the
crown and of the nape have however no conspicuous subtermi-
nal ochraceous spots; the basal half of the inner webs of the
secondaries and of many of the primaries is not pale buff,
but pure white. This form seems to be very nearly allied
to Oreocincla heinei Cabanis, of which it is only a sub-
species or with which it is very probably identical. I leave
open this question, as we have no more specimens oy
papuensis and no specimens of heznez.
A RTAMIDAE.
Artamus maximus A. B. Meyer.
Artamus maximus, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 172. —
Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. XIII, 1890, p. 8.
Three adult specimens, Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman.
PRIONOPIDAE.
Pitohui ‘cristata (Salvadori).
Rectes cristata Salvadori, Ann. Mus. Civ. Genova, VII,
1875, p. 930.
Rhectes cristatus, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 202.
One uusexed specimen. Evidently from Fak-Fak. Coll.
Palmer van den Broek,
Pitohui kirhocephalus decipiens (Salvadori).
Fhectes decipiens, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 197.
Pitohui kirhocephalus obscurus, Oort, N. L, M. XXIX, 1907 —
08, p. 73.
One adult male, Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek. —
In 1907 I named two specimens of an allied form of
Notes trom the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
238 ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
Pitohui kirhocephalus in our collection provisionally obscwrus,
for I then could not unite these specimens with Rhectes
decipiens Salvadori, as his description ,,rufo-cinnamomens,
subtus valde pallidior,” does not agree with our examples,
the colour of the underparts being not ,,rufo-cinnamomeus,
valde pallidior” but much more ,aurantio-ferrugineus.”
There is no doubt, however, Salvadori’s decipiens and my
obscurus are the same, for in the description of Pitohut
kirhocephalus (Lesson), which has about the same coloration
on back and underparts, Salvadori speaks also of ,rufo-
cinnamomeus, subtus valde pallidior.”’
LANIIDAE.
Cracticus cassicus (Boddaert).
Cracticus cassicus, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 184. —
Gadow, Cat. B. Br. M. VIII, 1883, p. 97.
A female. Sekar near Kaukas, 16 March 1907. Coll.
van Cloven.
PARAMYTHIIDAE.
Paramythia montium Vis.
Paramythia montium, Sclater, Ibis, 1893, p. 243, pl. VII.
One adult specimen, Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman.
DICAEIDAE,
Oreocharis arfaki (A. B. Meyer).
Oreocharis arfaki, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 289. —
Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. X, 1885, p. 53.
Two adult males. Owen Stanley Mountains, Coll. Hen-
kelman.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS, 239
MELIPHAGIDAE.
Ptilotis chrysotis (Lesson).
Xanthotis chrysotis, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 346.
Ptilotis chrysotis, Gadow, Cat. B. Br. M. IX, 1884, p. 238.
One specimen. Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven.
Philemon novae-guineae (S. Miiller).
Tropidorhynchus novae guineae, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II,
1esi,-p. 357.
Philemon novae guineae, Gadow, Cat. B. Br. M. FX, 1884,
reps 2t4.
An adult specimen. Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek,
Three adult specimens. Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven.
Melipotes fumigatus A. B. Meyer.
Melipotes fumigatus A. B. Meyer, Zeitschr. f. ges. Orn. III,
Peau, p. 22, pl. IV, f. 1.
Melipotes gymnops fumigatus, Rothschild & Hartert, Nov.
Zool. X, 1903, p. 489.
Two specimens. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll. Henkelman. |
Myzomela rosenbergu Schlegel.
Myzomela rosenbergii Schlegel, Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk. IV
(1871), p. 88. — von Rosenberg, Reist. Geelvinkbaai.
Hoes, p. 138, pl. XVI,. f. 2.
Myzomela rosenbergi, Gadow, Cat. B. Br. M. IX, 1884, p. 187.
Five adult males. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll. Hen-
kelman.
PARADISEIDAE.
Xanthomelus aurea (L.).
Xanthomelus aureus, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898,
p. 10. — Oort, N. L. M. XXIX, 1907—’08, p. 180.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
240 ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
Three males in nuptial dress. Evidently from Fak-Fak
Coll. Palmer van den Broek. (Two are flat skins of pa-
puan made).
A male in full dress. Evidently from Fak-Fak. Presented
by Mr. J. Haga.
Amblyornis inornatus (Schlegel).
Ptilonorhynchus inornatus Schlegel, Ned. Tigsche Dierk.
IV (1871), p. 51.
Amblyornis inornatus, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 12.
Three males in full dress. Owen Stanley Mountains.
Coll. Henkelman.
We have one male in full divess (Tabi Mountains, east
of the Mamberano), three males without crests (Arfak
district) and three females (Arfak district). The type-spe-
cimens are a male without crest and a female, collected by
von Rosenberg near Hattam, Arfak district, resp. 20 April
and 10 April 1870. The crests of the birds from the Owen
Stanley Mountains and also their under wingcoverts are
brighter than in our adult male from the Tabi Mountains,
which is upon the whole also more brownish with less
olive tinge.
Amblyornis subalaris Sharpe.
Amblyornis subalaris, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 12.
Three males in full dress. Owen Stanley Mountains.
Coll. Henkelman.
Cnemophilus macgregori Vis.
Cnemophilus macgregort, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898,
p. 15.
Three adult males. Mt. Victoria, 12000 ft. Coll. Henkelman.
Loria loriae Salvadori.
Loria loriae, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 15.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS. 241
Three adult males. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman.
Macgregoria pulchra Vis.
Macgregoria pulchra, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 16.
Three adult specimens. Mt. Victoria, 12000 ft. Coll.
Henkelman.
Parotia sefilata lawesi Ramsay.
Parotia lawesi, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 18.
Three males in full dress, Owen Stanley Mountains.
Coll. Henkelman.
Lophorina superba minor Ramsay.
Lophorina minor, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 20.
Three males in full dress. Owen Stanley Mountains.
Coll. Henkelman.
Pteridophora albertt A. B. Meyer.
Pteridophora alberti, Rothschild, Tierr, Paradis. 1898, p. 20.
An adult male. Evidently from N. W. New Guinea.
Presented by Mr. J. Haga.
We have now four adult males, namely: two from the
Tabi Mountains, east of the Mamberano, one from Kwa-
tisori, southcoast of the Geelvink Bay and the above-
quoted specimen.
Prtilorhis magnijicus intercedens Sharpe.
Ptilorhis intercedens, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis, 1898, p. 25.
Three males. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll. Henkelman.
Drepanornis albertist cervinicauda Sclater.
Drepanornis albertisi cervinicauda, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis.
1898, p. 27.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
16*
242 ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
Three males in full dress. Owen Stanley Mountains.
Coll. Henkelman.
Seleucides ignota (Forster),
Seleucides tgnotus, Rothschild, Tierr. Undie. 1898, p. 28.
A specimen in the female’s plumage. Evidently from
Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek.
Three males. in full dress. Owen Stanley Mountains.
Coll. Henkelman.
Falcinellus meyert (Finsch).
Falcinellus meyeri, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 31.
Three males in full dress. Owen Stanley Mountains,
Coll. Henkelman.
Astrapia stephaniae (Finsch & Meyer).
Astrapia stephaniae, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 33.
Three males in full dress and four females. Owen Stanley
Mountains. Coll, Henkelman.
Cicinnurus regia (L.).
Cicinnurus regius, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 34.
Three males. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll. Henkelman.
Diphyllodes magnifica (Pennant).
Diphyllodes magnificus, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis, 1898, p. 86.
i magnifica magnifica, Rothschild & Hartert, Nov.
Zool. X,-A903, p.- 79.
“A male in full dress. Western New Guinea. Coll. Palmer
van den Broek.
Two males in full dress. N. W. New Guinea. Presented
by Mr. J. Haga.
In the first and in one of the latter specimens the second-
aries and the wingcoverts are ochre-yellow, in the third
specimen they are dull orange-brown. |
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS. 243
Diphyllodes magnifica hunsteini A. B. Meyer.
Diphyllodes magnifica hunsteini, Rothschild & Hartert, Nov.
Paoli 1903. p.. 79.
Five males in full dress and one female. Owen Stanley
Mountains, Coll. Henkelman.
Paradisea minor Shaw,
Pavadisea minor (typica),Rothschild,Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 40.
Paradisea minor, Oort, N. L. M. XXIX, 1907—’08, p. 178.
A female. Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek.
A male and a female. Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven.
, Paradisea raggiana Sclater.
Paradisea raggiana, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 41.
Three males in full dress. Owen Stanley Mountains.
Coll. Henkelman.
Paradisornis rudolphi Finsch.
Paradisea rudolphi, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 43.
Three males in full dress. Mt. Victoria. Coll. Henkelman.
One female. Without definite locality. Purchased from
W. F. H. Rosenberg, London.
Phonygammus keraudreni jamest Sharpe.
Phonygammus yamesi, Rothschild, Tierr. Paradis. 1898, p. 47.
Two adult specimens. Owen Stanley Mountains. Coll.
Henkelman.
ORIOLIDAE.
Oriolus striatus Quoy & Gaimard.
Oriolus striatus, Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. III, 1877, p. 210.
Mimeta striata, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 473.
A young specimen. Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek.
A male. Kaukas, 28 April 1907. Coll. van Cloven.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
244
ON NEW-GUINEA BIRDS.
STURNIDAE.
Mino dumontiit Lesson.
Mino dumonti, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881, p. 466. —
Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. XIII, 1890, p. 111.
One male and four unsexed specimens. Fak-Fak. Coll.
Palmer van den Broek.
Melanopyrrhus anais orientalis (Schlegel).
Gracula anais orientalis Schlegel, Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk. IV
(1871), p. 52.
Melanopyrrhus orientalis, Salvadori, Orn. Pap. II, 1881,
p. 463. — Sharpe, Cat. B. Br. M. XIII, 1890, p. 114.
One specimen. Fak-Fak. Coll. Palmer van den Broek.
One specimen. Kaukas. Coll. van Cloven.
One specimen. N. W. New Guinea. Presented by the
Catholic Institution ,St.-Louis’”” at Oudenbosch. This spe-
cimen has the head entirely orange, without a black patch
on the nape. We have a similar specimen from Skroe,
W. New Guinea, collected by K. Schadler, 25 December 1896.
Leyden Museum, January 1909.
Wotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
GLYPTOBASIS SPINICORNIS. 245
NOTE XXII.
A NEW AND CURIOUS BURMESE ASCALAPHID
FROM THE GENOA MUSEUM
(GLYPTOBASIS SPINICORNIS)
BY
Dr. H. W. VAN DER WEELE.
(With 2 text-figures).
Some time ago Dr. R. Gestro at Genoa communicated
to me for determination a small collection of Ascalaphidae,
made by the late Leonardo Fea in Burmah. As that part
of my recently appeared »Monographie der Ascalaphiden”’
(Catalogue des Collections Sélys, 1908) was then already
printed, I publish here the description of the single new
and very curious species in this collection.
Glyptobasis spinicornis, nov. sp.
Nearest related to Gil. denti-
fera Wlk. from India by the
coloured tips of the wings in
the QO, but larger, about as large
as Acheron trux WIK.
Antennae reaching about to ~
the pterostigma, black, in the ©
straight and simple, in the
very curiously shaped in the basal
fourth (fig. 1), which is S-shaped.
The basal part is very stout and
slightly curved outwards, com-
posed of long joints that bear =
very short and feeble bristles
at the articulations (somewhat
remembering the antennae of the
o& of the brasilian genus Orphne).
Fig. 1.
Glyptobasis spinicornis, 0. sp. ov.
Head and basal part of the
antennae.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
246 GLYPTOBASIS SPINICORNIS.
The following part is almost angularly curved inwards and
bears two large, equal, sharp spines at the innerside; the
rest, which is nearly straight, bears three feebler spines
at its base, which increase very distinctly in size towards
the tip.
Head black, with dense black villosity on the face and
between the antennae. Vertex and occiput yellow. Hyes
bronzy.
Thorax and legs black with black villosity, the yellow
stripe on the dorsum is as in G. nugax W1k., the oblique
stripe on the breast is cream to yellowish.
Abdomen in both sexes shorter than the hindwings,
yellowish above, venter and sides black. The gonopoda of
the © (fig. 2) have short and somewhat curved app. sup.,
Pig. 2. the tips of which are thick
and broad with many short
spines. The genitalvalve is
more primitively formed than
in the other species of this
. genus and broadly pentago-
\ nal.
The wings are more nar-
rowly petiolated and broader
than in dentifera and nugax.
The pterostigma is pale brown
to black, with 5 crossveins.
The apicalfield has 3—4 rows
of cells.
Nervature brown and dense.
In both wings are 8—l1
cells between the ramus obli-
quus and the postcosta, in the hindwings this number is larger
than in the forewings. Radialsector with 7—8 branches.
Between cubitus inferior and hindborder are at the most
14 cells in one row in the forewing, in the hindwing 9
cells.) Membrane hyaline in the ©’, in the Q the tips of
all wings have a brown quadrangular spot, which is of
Glyptobasis spimicornis, nN. sp. ¢.
Upperside of the gonopoda.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
GLYPTOBASIS SPINICORNIS. 247
the same colour as the hindwings of Acheron-females and
reaches the pterostigma at the anterior side and the first
radialsector at the posterior side. The appendix of the
forewing is very short and straight.
Body ¢ 32, 9 29mm.; forew. ~ 35, 9 40mm.; hindw. ~ 32, 9 37 mm.
Ange 2), 9 1(mm.; er. br: ~ 10, 9 12mm.; gr. br. « 8, 9 103 mm.
App. @ 2mm.
Ant. ~ 37, 2 38 mm.
Cost. forew. ~ 35, 2 38.
Cost. hindw. ~# 31, @ 32.
Hab. Burmah.
Two couples, one from Polan, Pegi, August—September
1887, the other from Bhamo, August 1885, collected by
L. Fea. Types in the Genoa- and in the Leyden Museum.
Leyden Museum, January 1909.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
248 PACHYTERIA NIEUWENUHUISII.
NOTE XXIII.
PACHYTERIA NIEUWENHUISII, N. SP.
DESCRIBED BY
C. RITSEMA Cz.
Close to and much resembling P. lugubris Rits. from
Nias (N. L. M. vol. XIV, 1892, p. 215), but smaller
(measuring 26 mm. in length) and more vividly colored.
Above opaque, the smaller basal half of the elytra, how-
ever, shining. — Head dark blue with green tinges, red in
the middle beneath. 1st, 2nd and basal half of 3r¢ antennal
joint dark blue, apical half of 3r4 joint and the 4th—7th
joints yellow, the 7th spotted with black at the apex above,
the subsequent joints black. — Prothorax red, front- and
basal margins dark blue, the latter surrounding the coxae
and invading the intercoxal part. Without any trace of spine
or tubercle laterally ; the disk flat, strongly punctured, sharply
separated from the sides as if it were a piece led in; the
sides and undersurface finely, evenly and very densely punc-
tured, forming a lustreless surface. Scutellum dark blue,
with black pubescence. — Elytra metallic green, the smaller
basal half bald, shining, rather densely punctured, the larger
apical half opaque, very finely and densely punctured and
covered with a short and very dense black pubescence; at
one third of its length this black portion is crossed by a
very narrow transverse band of a pale yellowish pubescence,
touching neither the suture nor the lateral margins, and a
similar though still more delicate pubescence is present on
the shining green basal half just before the black pube-
scence. — Meso- and metasternum and the abdomen steel-
blue, the latter more greenish towards the apex and covered
by a silky white pile, especially on the hindborders. The
legs steel-blue, the femora strongly punctured, the tibiae
more finely. The 5th ventral segment broadly and deeply -
emarginate, the 6th broadly but less deeply.
Hab. Borneo: Mahakkam river. — The described male-
specimen has been presented to the Leyden Museum by
Prof. A. W. Nieuwenhuis, to whom I dedicate the species.
Leyden Museum, February 1909.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF MEGALOPTERA. 249
NOTE XXIV.
NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF MEGALOPTERA LATR.
BY
Dr. H. W. VAN DER WEELE.
About 8 months ago I finished my monograph of the
Megaloptera (Sialidae) for the ,Catalogue des Col-
lections Zoologiques du baron E. de Selys Longchamps.”’
Though the work is since ready for the press, it cannot
yet be printed. As there are many new genera and species
described in it and because other workers in this interesting
family might describe them before my monograph has been
published, I give here short descriptions of them in order
to secure their priority.
This order of insects, separated from the other Neuroptera
and especially from the Planipennia under the name of
Megaloptera, contains two families: the primitive Sia-
lidae and the much higher specialised Raphidiidae.
The first quoted family only contains more genera and
tribes and is divided in the following way:
Three ocelli, fourth tarsal joint simple, not bilobed. Large
and mediocre forms. subfamily Corypatinar Davis.
Ocelli wanting, fourth tarsal joint bilobed prominently.
Rather small forms. subfamily Srauipinaz Dayis.
Subfam. CorYDALINAE,
Male with a pair of app. sup. and infer. Antennae mo-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol XXX.
17
250 ' "NEW GENERA AND SPECIES
niliform in both sexes, never pectinate. Head quadrangular,
with more or less developed dent at the sides and dendri-
form pattern on the occiput.
Wings with more than 8 crossveins between the radius
and radialsector. Large forms.
tribus NeurominI, noy. trib.
Male with only a pair of app. sup. The app. inf. are
absent. Antennae mostly pectinate in the male, moniliform
to pectinate in the female. Head triangular, no dent at
the sides. Occiput with linguiform pattern.
Wings with only 3 crossveins between radius and radial-
sector. Mediocre to large forms.
tribus CHAULIODINI, noy. trib.
Tribus Neuromint.
Key to the genera.
1. Sides of the head very enlarged, with two dents.
Platyneuromus, n. g. (America).
Sides of the head with one, more or less distinct dent. . 2.
2, Head moreover with a tooth on the occiput, mandibles
in the male much larger than in the female, body black
or darkbrown. Very large forms.
Acanthacorydalis Weele c (Asia
No tooth on the occiput 2°. 5. 2 Se ae
3. Dent distinctly developed Meret =
Dent only slightly indicated by an elevated line near
the EOE Bes edges of the quadrangular head . . 5.
4, Male mostly on elongate mandibles and larger anten-
nae than in the female. App. inf. clubbed, not clawlike.
Large forms with brownish grey wings, punctated with
many white dots. Body pale brown.
Corydalus Latr. (America).
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF MEGALOPTERA, 951
Mandibles and antennae equal in both sexes. App. inf.
of male clawlike. No pale dots in the wings . . 6.
. App. sup. of the male clubbed at the apex. Genitalvalve
absent, penis very long. Large forms with dark coloured
body and wings. Neoneuromus, un. g. (Asia).
App. sup. of the male not clubbed at the apex. Genital-
_valve well developed, penis short. Mediocre forms with
pale yellow body and wings. Between radius and radial-
sector four crossveins. Neuromus Ramb, (Asia).
. App. inf. clubbed, with a very minute claw at the tip.
App. sup. acute, not clubbed at the apex. Body and
wings as in Neuromus. Between radius and radialsector
three crossveins. Chloronia Banks (America).
App. inf. clawlike, app. sup. acute or bifurcate, short.
Wings elongate, with darker groundcolour and pale
spots. Body pale. Protohermes Weele (Asia).
App. inf. as in Protohermes but app. sup. always bifur-
cate. Wings broad at the base, narrowed at the tip,
very darkbrown with creamwhite spots. Body black.
Hermes Gray (Asia).
Gen. Corydalus Latreille (1802).
This name has the priority for Corydalis of the same
author, the latter being two years younger.
The following species are new:
Corydalus primitivus, nov. spec.
This new species remembers in form, size, colour and
pattern of the wings C. afinis Burm. and cornutus L. The
nervature is not so dense as in the former and not so
open as in the latter species. Mandibles of the o’ mostly
short, but when elongated they are nearly straight. The
genitalia are rather primitive as the app. sup. are straight,
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
952 NEW GENERA AND SPECIES
nearly parallel, not forming a forceps. The tips are straight
and there is a dilatation at the base about as in C. arma-
tus Hag. The app. inf. are long and clubbed. The genital-
valve is quadrangular with prominent posterior edges. Ihe
penis is about as in C. nubilus Hr.
Habitat: Argentine Republic.
A series of 5 specimens in the Leyden Museum and one
female in the collection de Selys.
Platyneuromus, nov. gen.
Characterised by the two broad dents of the very flat
head and by the genitalia of the ©’.
The type is Corydalis soror Hagen from Mexico.
Neoneuromus, nov. gen.
This genus is created for N. sikkimmensis Weele, fene-
stralis Me. Lachl. and latratus Mc. Lachl. with their sub-
species.
Gen. Chloronia Banks (1908).
Banks only indicates it as a name, giving no descrip-
tion. He enumerates corripiens Wlk. in it, which species
I accept now as the type. N. hieroglyphicus Ramb. is a
second species. I give here the short description of two
new species.
Chloronia meridionalis, nov. spec.
Nearest related to corripiens Wlk.
Antennae black, the basal fourth yellow. Body yellow,
tips of mandibles and spot between the ocelli black. Pro-
notum with two short, black, longitudinal lines in the
anterior half and two ditto in the posterior one, which
latter are more removed from one another than those in
the anterior half. Legs yellow, knees darkbrown. Abdomen
yellow.
Wings pale yellowish grey. Nervature brown, the cross-
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
OF MEGALOPTERA. 253
veins black. In the forewings there are fuscous streaks or
points along the hindborder to the tip as in corripiens,
and also similar points in the cells between the branches
of the radialsector. In the hindwing are only three small
fuscous points between media and radialsector visible in
the first cell.
The genitalia of the of are similar to those of corri-
piens, the app. inf. are very different and the genitalvalve
is more like that of hieroglyphica. The penis much remem-
bers that of corripiens, but it has two small tubercles as
in bogotana, but much smaller.
Body “ 25 mm., forewing 33 mm., hindw. 30 mm., ant. 11 mm,
Abd. ¢ 10 mm., gr. br. 12 mm., gr. br. 111 mm.
Habitat: Minas Geraés, South Brazil.
One male from Minas Geraés, 14 November 1900, Ken-
nedy coll., is in my collection in the Leyden Museum.
Chloronia bogotana, noy. spec.
Nearest related to corripiens Wlk., but much resembling
hieroglyphica Ramb. in the form of the penis and in the
coloration of the wings.
Antennae yellow. Head reddish yellow, tips.of mandi-
bles and two longitudinal lines on the occiput, black.
Prothorax with traces of dark spots in the anterior and
posterior angles. Meso- and metathorax and abdomen of
the same colour. Legs luteous brown, the last tarsal joint
shining black above, the knees of the anterior legs dark-
brown, those of the other legs paler.
Wings with yellow membrane and nervature, the cross-
veins nearly all black, only paler in the posterior wings.
The discal crossveins of the forewing are broadly margined
with a pale bluish grey colour, that also is to be seen as
spots in the cells. Costalveins, the crossveins at the origin
of the media and those distalwards from the cubiti are
deep black. The hindwings have paler crossveins and the
dark spots are absent.
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
254 NEW GENERA AND SPECIES
The genitalia of the male remember by their elongate
clubbed app. inf. and by the curved app. sup. those of
corripiens. The genitalvalve also is similar, but the penis
is more like that of hieroglyphica, as it consists of two
digitiform hairy prominences.
Body ~ 30 mm., forew. 36 mm., hindw. 32 mm., ant. 11 mm.
Abd. # 15 mm., gr. br, 13 mm., gr. br. 1] mm.
App. sup. @ 3 mm.
Habitat: Columbia.
One male from Bogota, Columbia, purchased from Don-
caster, 1s in my collection in the Leyden Museum.
Protohermes davidt, noy. spec.
Much resembling P. albipennis (Wlk.) from India, but
larger, with much denser wingnervature and also very dif-
ferent in the genitalia of the male,
Body luteous. Tips of mandibles and the spot between
the ocelli, black. Antennae black, the two basal joints
luteous, with a brown annulus in the middle. Prothorax
with a broad, black streak at each side. Mesothorax with
two black spots. Legs luteous to fuscous.
Wings large and very broad, with yellow nervature,
which becomes brown towards the apex and borders; there
are no well-defined pale spots. In the hindwings the yellow
nervature occupies only about the half, in the forewings
nearly two thirds of the wing. In the latter the postcosta
and cubitus inferior with adjoining nervature are fuscous.
The crossveins are very numerous and the number of
costalveins in the forewing can increase to 46, in the
hindwing to 39. |
The gonopoda of the male are yellow. The app. sup.
are broadly triangular with rounded tip. The genitalvalve
consists of two divergent acute triangular prominences,
which are as long as the app. sup. The app. inf. are
short, clawlike, with black tips.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF MEGALOPTERA. 255
Body 30 mm., forew. 48—52 mm,, hindw. 42—46 mm., ant. 14 mm.
Abd. * 15 mm., gr. br. 16—18 mm., gr. br. 16—18 mm.
App. sup. # 3 mm.
Habitat: China.
Two males, collected in Mou-Pin by A. David in 1870,
are the only specimens known as yet. The types are in
the Paris- and in the Leyden Museum.
Hermes sumatrensis, nov. spec.
Nearly related to maculipennis Gray and probably a sub-
species of it, but differing by the apical spots of the wings,
which are about twice larger than in that species and about
one half of those of maculifera Wlk. The creamwhite spots
of the forewings are all isolated, more numerous and some-
what larger than in maculipennis. There is no basal cream-
coloured spot at the hindborder of the forewings, only two
isolated round spots represent the reminiscences of it. In
the hindwings this spot is much larger, about as large as
in maculifera, and it reaches the anal angle, so that it
is about one and a half larger than in maculipennis. In
the middle it has a long apical prominence and it occu-
pies about the basal half of the wing.
As the © is stiJl unknown, it may be that there are no
differences in the gonopoda with maculipennis or maculifera,
which both species it seems to connect.
Body 2 25 mm., forewing 34 mm., hindw. 30 mm.
Abd. 9 12 mm., gr. br. 12 mm., gr. br. 12 mm.
Habitat: Sumatra.
I examined a female from Pajakombo, East Sumaira,
collected by the late french naturalist H. Rouyer. The
type is in the Leyden Museum.
Hermes maculifera tonkinensis, nov. subsp.
Very similar to maculifera, but the wings are relatively
broader, the white spots less numerous, but larger.
Notes from the Lieyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
256 NEW GENERA AND SPECIES
The basal white spot of the hindwings also occupies
nearly half the wing, but in the anterior part there is an
isolated large white spot, which is always connected with
the basal patch in maculifera. On the hindborder the white
colour surpasses the anal angle much farther, but the
dark colour is not gradually increasing in breadth, but
ends with an acute prominence in the basal patch.
Body Q@ 27—83 mm., forew. 38—41 mm., hindw. 34—37 mm.
Abd. Q 9-~20 mm., gr. br. I3—14 mm., gr. br. 14—15 mm.
Habitat: Tonkin.
Two specimens, both females, from Tonkin. The types
are in the Paris- and in the Leyden Museum.
Hermes selysi, nov. spec.
Probably only a local form or subspecies of maculifera
from which it differs in the following points:
About one third smaller in size. Spots in the forewings
very small, pointlike, the apical] spots relatively half so
small, only somewhat larger than in swmatrensis. In the
hindwings the basal spot is very small and irregularly
trapeziform; it reaches about to the middle of the anal-
border and is not connected with the other spot.
The female has the pronotum black, but in a specimen
that may be a damaged male it is of a light orange
colour without indications of black spots.
Body @ 25 mm., forew. 25—382 mm., hindw. 23—29 mm.
Abd. Q 10 mm., gr.br. 9—11 mm., gr. br. 83—1] mm.
Habitat: Sylhet and Assam.
I examined four specimens. The damaged one, that seems
to be a male, is from Sylhet and in the Collection de
Selys. The others are from Khasia Hills, Assam, and are all
females. Iwo of them are in my collection in the Leyden
Museum, the third is in the British Museum.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol XXX.
OF MEGALOPTERA, vAIW |
Tribus CHAULIODINI.
Key to the genera.
Antennae moniliform or subserrate in both sexes . 1.
Antennae pectinate in the male, moniliform or subser-
rate in the female .. . Hine is Vase RTS Po
Antennae pectinate in both sexes.
Ctenochauliodes, un. g. (Asia).
Antennae very long in both sexes, reaching about at
two thirds of the forewing; in the male with long hairs
at the joints and the app. sup. bifurcated.
Neohermes Banks (N. America).
. Antennae reaching about to or beyond the middle of
the forewings. Wings spotted all over with small pale
fuscous dots, forming in some species confluent cross-
bands in the forewings and in some other species larger
spots between media and radialsector in the hindwings.
App. sup. of the male long, straight or curved and
forming a forceps, always longer than the last segment
and not truncated or bifurcated at the apex.
Archichauliodes, nu. g. (New Zealand, Australia,
S. Africa).
As in Archichauliodes but the app. sup. of the male
truncated or bifurcated. Protochauliodes, n. g. (Chile).
Antennae subserrate in the male, moniliform in the
female. App. sup. of the male very short and truncated.
Parachauliodes, n. g. (Japan, China),
. Forewing spotted with many small dark points, whick
seldom form dark crossbands. App. sup. of the male
moderately long, acute and straight.
Chauliodes Latr. (N. America).
Forewings as in Chauliodes and Parachauliodes or with
larger spots, which form crossbands, that can enlarge
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
258 NEW_GENERA AND SPECIES
so much, that the wings are nearly wholly suffused
with a dark colour. App. sup. of the male stout, not
exserted, truncated. Neochauliodes, n. g. (Asia, Mal. Arch.). °
Forewings nearly black, with some pale creamwhite
spots in the middle. App. sup. of the male very short
and inconspicuous. Penis very long, deposed in a long
oval cavity of the last sesment. Genitalvalve very small.
Antennae serrate to pectinate in the male, subserrate in
the female. . . . . Nigronia Banks (N. America).
Archichauliodes, nov. gen.
For the characters of the genus compare the key. The
type is Ch. dubitatus Wlk. from New Zealand, which is
the most primitive species. Moreover belong to this genus
Ch. guttiferus Wlk. from Australia, and Ch. pusillus Me.
Lachl. from South Africa.
Protochauliodes, nov. gen.
The type of this primitive genus is Ch. cinerascens Blanch.,
from Chile, Another chilean species is Neohermes hume-
ralis Banks. The genus is the precursor of Neohermes Banks,
Neohermes Banks (1908).
Banks, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. X, p. 29 (1908).
Banks gives in the description of his NV. humeralis p. 27,
no description of the genus. Further, on pp. 28 and 29, he
gives its characters and mentions as the type Ch. jilicornis
Banks, which is a synonym of CA. californicus W1k. I accept
the genus for this type, mentioned on p. 29, where the
full description of the genus is given. As other species
belonging to it he mentions: californicus Wlk., angusti-
collis Hagen (also a synonym of californicus W1k.), cineras-
cens Blanchard and N. humeralis Banks. Though the cha-
racters given are only concerning the nervature and are to
INotes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF MEGALOPTERA. 259
be applied both to Protochauliodes and Neohermes together,
I redescribed the latter in my Monograph for the species
californicus Wlk. and disjunctus Wlk. These species occur
in N, America and on Vancouver Island.
Parachauliodes, nov. gen.
More or less between Chauliodes and Neochauliodes and
well enough distinct. The type is Ch. japonicus Mc. Lachl.
from Japan. Moreover the following new species from Korea
belongs to this genus.
Parachauliodes continentalis, nov. spec.
Nearly related to japonicus and very similar to it, but
distinct by the more robust body, broader and shorter
wings which are darker coloured, and by the gonopoda
of the male.
The app. sup. are broader than long, trapeziform, with-
out an excision of the hindborder, which is straight and
oblique. Tubercle oval, larger, situated at the lower angle
of the hindborder and being parallel with it. Penis and
genitalvalve invisible in the single dried specimen.
Body “ 33, 9 32 mm., forew. “ 47, 9 46 mm., hindw. ~ 42, 9 41 mm.
Abd. ~ 20, 2 16 mm., gr. br. # 15, 9 144 mm., gr. br. f 15, 9145 mm.
App. # 15 mm.
Cost. forew. 29— 30.
» hindw. 28—29.
Habitat: Korea.
One couple from Korea in the British Museum.
Neochauliodes, nov. gen.
This is the asiatic genus which is nearly the highest
specialised of the tribe and contains the following new species.
Neochauliodes khasianus, nov. spec.
Chauliodes pusillus Weele nec Mc-Lachl., Notes Leyden Mus. XXVIII, p. 256,
pl. 4, fig. 4, (1907).
Nearly allied to simplex but considerably smaller, with
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
260 NEW GENERA AND. SPECIES
relatively much narrower and more spotted wings. The
pterostigmatical markings are very indistinct in the fore-
wing, absent in the hindwing. The forewing is spotted with
numerous very indistinct greyish brown dots, which give
the membrane a nearly homogeneous, grey-brown tinge.
Hindwing much paler and without distinct markings.
In both wings are three brown points between radial-
sector and media. Nervature brown, the crossveins yellowish
white, Costalfield of the forewing dark coloured.
Body grey-brown. Antennae very long, reaching beyond
the middle of the forewing, black, long-pectinate. Legs
long, femora red, tibiae brown, tarsi nearly black.
Body ¢ 10 mm., forew. 22 mm., hindw. 20 mm., ant. 13 mm.
Abd. f 4mm., gr. br. 7 mm,, gr. br. 7 mm.
Habitat: Assam.
One male from Assam, Khasia Hills, in my collection
in the Leyden Museum.
Neochauliodes sinensis occidentalis, nov. subsp.
Chauliodes sinensis Weele, Notes Leyden Mus. XXVIII, p. 262,
partim (1907). Omei Shan.
Somewhat larger than typical sinensis-specimens and
characterised by the milky hyaline membrane on which
the dark pattern is very distinct. The oblique band of the
forewing is larger and mostly connected with the dark
ante-pterostigmatical spot. In the hindwing it is narrower,
nearly equal in breadth or gradually pointed towards the
hindborder.
The male is distinguished from the female by its less
distinct pattern and narrower oblique bands.
Habitat: Western China, Omei Shan.
The types are in the British- and in the Berlin Museum.
Neochauliodes sinensis meridionalis, nov. subsp.
Nearest related to the foregoing subspecies and of the
same size, but distinct by the darker coloured wings. The
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF MEGALOPTERA. 261
posterior- and abdominal border of the hindwing is suffused
with fuscous and connected with the oblique band, which
also is broader at the posterior end. The marginal and
submarginal spots of the forewing are very distinct and
clear. The marginal ones are fused together into a narrow
fuscous border, which is still broader in the hindwing.
Habitat: Southern China.
Some specimens from Tonkin, in the Paris- and in the
Leyden Museum.
Neochauliodes koreanus, nov. spec.
Nearly related to sinensis W1k.; probably a subspecies of it.
Body fuscous, the prothorax orange or fuscous with
traces of orange colour.
Wings smaller than in sinensis, but of the same form,
very darkly coloured, by increasing of the fuscous colour,
so that only a triangular hyaline spot at the base of the
wings, included between the radius, cubitus and first row
of crossveins and another smaller, more trapeziform one in
the apical-area are hyaline. The apical one has the ends
obtusely denticulated.
The costalfield is hyaline, except a brown patch in its
middle in the forewing.
Body 9 22 mm., forew. 33—35 mm., hindw. 30—32 mm., ant. 12 mm.
Abd. 9 9 mm., gr. br. 13 + mm,, gr. br. 112 mm.
Cost. forew. 28—33.
» hindw. 26—29.
Habitat: Korea.
Two females from Korea (the types) are in the British
Museum.
Neochauliodes sundaicus borneensis, nov. subsp.
The Bornean subspecies differs from the Java- and Su-
matra-specimens in the following characters:
_ Head and thorax yellow, a dark spot between the ocelli
and on each side of the occiput. Prothorax with four black
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX,
962 NEW GENERA AND SPECIES
points or streaks as in Neuromus testaceus. Meso- and
metathorax with a black spot as in sundaicus. Abdomen
black. Legs yellow, only the last 3—4 articulations of the
tarsus brown. Antennae black.
Wings somewhat narrower and more elongated. The two
dark points between media and radialsector are nearly in-
visible or absent. The dark spots of the forewing are very
indistinct and less numerous than in sundaicus. Nervature
of the same colour, but the costalveins of the hindwing
yellow.
Body 2 22 mm., forew. 25—28 mm., hindw. 22—24 mm., ant. 11 mm.
Abd. 9 12 mm., gr. br. 9—11 mm., gr. br. 8i1—9} mm.
Cost. forew. 23—25.
» hindw. 21—23.
Habitat: Borneo.
One female-specimen (the type) from the Mahakkam —
river, collected by Prof. Dr. A. W. Nieuwenhuis, is in the
Leyden Museum. Another defective one from Sandakan,
that probably is a male, is in the Paris Museum.
Neochauliodes obscurus, nov. spec.
A very aberrant species, well-characterised by the shining
black colour of the body, legs, antennae etc.; only the
mouthparts orange, except the tips of mandibles which are
black. Antennae serrate in the female. 7
Wings broadly oval, black, the humeri orange red, those
in the hindwings in lesser extension than in the forewings.
Costal-area in the forewing with some hyaline, whitish
spots, in the hindwing wholly black. Pterostigma cream-
white in both wings, distalwards from it one or two
large, hyaline spots in the apicalfield and a somewhat
smaller one between media and cubitus in the forewings.
In the hindwing this spot reaches more proximalwards
and surpasses the radialsector, almost touching the radius.
There are in the apicalfield of both wings traces of light
streaks in the cells, and in the hindwings are similar
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
OF MEGALOPTERA. 263
streaks between the lower cubitus and the analveins. Ner-
vature black, except in the light spots and some veins of
the apicalfield, which are yellow.
Body 2 28 mm., forew. 37 mm., hindw. 34 mm., cost. forew. 25.
Abd. 2 13 mm,, gr. br. 144 mm., gr. br. 15 mm., cost. hindw. 25.
Habitat: India.
One female from Manipur (Dr. Watts) is in the British
Museum.
Ctenochauliodes, nov. gen.
This genus is characterised by the pectinate antennae
in both sexes.
The type is Ch. nigrovenosus Weele from Tonkin.
Subfam. SIALIDINAE,
This subfamily only consists of one tribe, the Srax1y1,
which contains only two genera: Sialis and Protosialis.
Protosialis, noy. gen.
Body and wings more slender than in Stalis. Colour of
the body black with orange. Antennae in the male thick
and pilose, in the female thin and naked.
Wings elongate and narrow, elliptical, with dark mem-
brane and thin nervature, so that the latter is not so
distinct. The costal-area is not enlarged before the middle
but gradually narrowed. The costalveins have an oblique
direction, not a vertical one as in Sialis. The radialsector
has two branches, the first of them being one-forked, the
second simple and as long as the last simple end of the
radius. In Sialis these last two branches are always forked.
Habitat: North- and Central America, Cuba and Chile.
The type of the genus is S. americana Ramb., and other
species of it are mexicana Banks, bifusciata Hagen and
chilensis Mac Lachlan.
Notes from the Leyden Museum, Vol. XXX.
264 NEW GENERA AND SPECIES OF MEGALOPTERA.
Sialis yaponica, nov. spec.
Stalis spec. Mac Lachlan, Ent. month]. Mag. VII, p. 146 (1870), Japan;
Transact. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1875, p. 174 (1875).
This species belongs to the nearest related of fuliginosa
by its external characters, size ete.
The costa is black at the base, the two markings on
the occiput are somewhat divergent and the wings are
more or less dark smoky brown.
The genitalia, however, are very different and as the
female only is known, there is an interesting resemblance
with infumata Newm. from N. America, as the hindborder
of the 7th sternit bears a small semicircular excision in
the middle. The 8th sternit is a solid piece with straight
hindborder and broadly bilobed frontborder. The first bears
in the middle a hyaline hexagonal piece, which has a small
distal knob.
Habitat: Japan.
I examined three females from Japan in de Selys’ col-
lection, and in the Museum of Paris and of Leyden. The
male is unknown.
Leyden, February 20, 1909.
Notes from the Leyden Museuni, Vol. XXX.
INDEX.
A.
Acanthaclisis 57, 60, 61.
Acanthacorydalis 250.
Acatalectus 38, 43.
Accentor 196.
Accipiter 158.
accipitrina (Asio) 185.
Acheron 245, 247.
Acrocephalus Loe:
Acrosternum 42.
aculeata (Haemaphysalis) 91.
acuta (Anas) 145, 146.
» (Canthecona) 43.
» (Dafila) 144—148, 155.
acutus (Pygoplatys) 44.
Adrisa 38, 43.
Aédon 194.
Aegialites 168.
Aegiothus 209.
Aegithalos 204.
aegrotus (Palpares) 59.
aenea (Dalpada) 39.
aeneiventris (Poecilocoris) 34.
aenescens (Hysarcoris) 40.
aeruginosus (Circus) 157, 158.
Aethus 38, 43.
aetolius (Milvus) 161.
affinis (Atlanta) 12, 13, 16, 28, 29.
» (Corydalus) 251.
» (Fuligula) 151.
Alauda 201.
Alaudidae 201.
alba (Herodias) 136.
» (Motacilla) 199.
» lugubris (Motacilla) 199.
» timoriensis (Herodias) 225.
albellus (Mergus) 154, 156.
alberti (Pteridophora) 241.
albertisi cervinicauda (Drepanornis)
241,
albicilla (Haliaetus) 160.
albifrons (Anser) 141, 142, 156.
albifrons roseipes (Anser) 141.
albipennis (Protohermes) 254.
Alca 181, 182.
Alcedinidae 187.
Alcedo 187.
Alcidae 181.
Aleimocoris 40.
Alcimus 40.
aleyon (Ceryle) 187.
aldrovandii (Falco) 227.
alexandrinus (Aegialites) 168.
Alle 182.
alle (Alle) 182.
alpestris flava (Eremophila) 201.
Alpheus 98—111.
alpina (Pelidna) 171.
» Sschinzii (Pelidna) 171.
aluco (Syrnium) 186.
ambigua (Lyramorpha) 44, 50, 51].
Amblyomma 84, 86.
Amblyornis 240.
americana (Protosialis) 263.
2 (Sialis) 263.
Ampelidae 202.
Ampelis 202.
amplus (Colobicus) 114, 121, 122.
Amyotea 43.
amyoti (Dalcantha) 37.-
» (Pycanum) 44.
anacanthum (Megymenum) 45.
anais orientalis (Gracula) 244.
» (Melanopyrrhus)244,
Anas 143, 144, 145, 146, 153, 155.
Anatidae 139.
Ancylocheilus 171.
andersoni (Dermacentor) 88.
anglorum (Procellaria) 135.
Bs (Puffinus) 135.
angusticollis (Chauliodes) 258.
Anorthura 199.
Anser 140, 141, 142, 156, 157.
anser (Anser) 140, 141, 156.
Antestia 41.
18
266
Anthus 200, 201.
antica (Cuspicona) 42,
Aphroditidae 223.
apiaster (Merops) 187.
apicalis (Canthecona) 43.
apivorus (Pernis) 161.
apricarius (Charadrius) 167.
Apus 187.
apus (Apus) 187.
aquatica (Calamodus) 197.
aquaticus (Cinclus cinclus) 199.
> (Rallus) 165.
Aquila 159, 160.
arborea (Lullula) 201.
Archibuteo 160.
Archichauliodes 257, 258.
arctica (Fratercula) 183.
areticus (Colymbus) 133.
Ardea 136, 137, 225.
Ardeidae 136, 225.
Ardeola 187.
Ardetta 137.
Arenaria 169.
arenaria (Calidris) 172.
a (Tringa) 172.
arfaki (Oreocharis) 238.
argentatus (Larus) 178.
arlechino (Pentatoma) 41.
armatus (Corydalus) 252.
arquata (Numenius) 178.
Arquatella 171.
arra (Alea) 182.
Artamidae 237.
Artamus 237.
arundinaceus (Acrocephalus) 197.
arvensis (Alauda) 201.
= (Anser fabalis) 141.
Ascalaphidae 245.
Asio 185.
Asopus 43.
Aspidestrophus 35.
Aspongopus 45.
assimulans (Alpheus) 99.
Astrapia 242.
Astur 158, 226.
Astyanax 40.
Atalanta 10.
ater (Chalcopsitta) 2382.
» (Parus) 203.
» bernsteini (Chalcopsitta) 232.
» insignis (Chalcopsitta) 231.
Athene 186.
Atlanta 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10,-11,
12, 25, 28, 29, 30.
Atlantidae 1, 3, 28.
atra (Fulica) 166.
INDEX.
| atricapilla (Muscicapa) 190.
, . (Rittay eae
we (Pitta atricapilla) 233.
- (Sylvia) 196.
< atricapilla (Pitta) 233.
atricapillus (Hucorysses) 34.
atriceps (Pygidicrana) 96.
aurantiacus (Rhipicephalus) 83.
aurea (Xanthomelus) 239. .
aureola (Emberiza) 218.
aureus (Canis) 90.
» (Xanthomelus) 239.
aurifera (Palmyra) 222.
auritus (Podiceps) 132.
auropunctata (Cosmema) 31, 32.
australis (Hurystomus) 233.
» (Hurystomus orientalis)
233.
avosetta (Recurvirostra) 170.
axillaris (Colobicus) 122.
Aythia 149, 150, 214.
B.
balteata (Philia) 38, 45.
barbarus (Falco) 162, 163.
basimaculata (Cuspicona) 42.
bassanus (Sula) 135.
Bellerophina 6, 7.
Berecynthus 39, 40.
bernicla (Anser) 142.
3 (Branta) 142, 157.
< glaucogaster (Branta) 142.
bernsteini (Asopus) 43.
5 (Chalcopsitta) 232.
A (Chalcopsitta ater) 232.
bernsteinii (Oncomerus) 44.
bewickii (Cygnus) 139.
Bhawania 219, 220, 221,
2238, 224.
biarmicus (Panurus) 202.
bicolor (Polyrhachis) 63, 64.
bicostatus (Alpheus) 102.
bidens (Alpheus) 102, 103, 104.
bifasciata (Loxia) 211.
4 (Protosialis) 263.
x3 (Sialis) 263.
biguttata (Canthecona) 43.
bilunulata (Callidea) 35.
birmaniae (Haemaphysalis) 91.
bis-incisus (Alpheus) 111.
bison (Placosternum) 42.
bivonae (Atlanta) 5.
Blachia 42.
blainvillei (Peltops) 236.
blainvillii (Peltops) 236.
222.
INDEX,
blythi (Cyclopsitta desmarestii) 230.
boarula (Motacilla) 199.
bogotana (Chloronia) 253.
Bolbocoris 38.
bonasia (Tetrastes) 165.
borealis (Motacilla flava) 200.
» (Parus montanus) 204.
borneensis (Neochauliodes sun-
daicus) 261.
a (Anas) 143, 144, 145, 153,
55.
bosschei (Callidea) 35.
Botaurus 137.
bouvieri (Cymothales) 61.
boyeri (Graucalus) 236.
Brachycerocoris 36.
brachydactyla (Certhia) 204, 205.
Brachyplatys 36.
brachyrhynchus (Anser) 140, 156.
Branta 141, 142, 157.
brehmi (Psittacella) 231.
» pallida (Psittacella) 231.
brevicauda (Macruropsar) 69.
brevirostris (Apheus) 104, 105, 106,
107, 109, 110.
breviscutum (Podops) 46.
brunnea (Atlanta) 25.
brunnichii (Uria) 182.
bucephalus (Alpheus) 101, 102.
Buteo 159.
buteo (Buteo) 159.
» desertorum (Buteo) 159.
Cc.
cabaret (Aegiothus) 209.
» _ (Aegiothus linaria) 209.
Caccabis 164.
caesar (Callidea) 34.
caesia (Sitta europaea) 205.
Calamodus 197.
ealandra (Emberiza) 213.
Calcarius 213.
Calidris 172.
Caliechthrus 229.
cailfornicus (Chauliodes) 258, 259.
Callidea 34, 35, 37, 38, 45.
eallideoides (Tetrarthria) 37, 45.
Calliechthrus 229.
Calliphara 34, 38, 45.
Calliseyta 34.
Campephagidae 236.
campestris (Anthus) 200.
Camponotus 64.
canadensis (Branta) 142.
Canis 90.
267
Cannabina 208.
cannabina (Cannabina) 208.
canorus (Cuculus) 185.
Cantao 36.
Canthecona 43.
Cantheconidea 43.
cantiaca (Sterna) 181.
canus (Gecinus) 189.
ze CLES 278:
canutus (Tringa) 170.
capensis (Daption) 135.
capistratus (Larus) 178.
Caprimulgidae 187, 233.
Caprimulgus 187, 233.
carbo (Phalacrocorax) 135.
Carbula 40.
Carduelis 209.
carduelis (Carduelis) 209.
Carinaria 10, 16.
carneirostris (Anser) 140.
carnifex (Asopus) 43.
Carpodacus 211.
Carpona 37, 44.
Carpophaga 228.
caryocatactes macrorhynchos (Nu-
cifraga) 206.
Casarca 143.
casarca (Casarca) 143.
cassicus (Cracticus) 238.
caudatus europaeus (Aegithalos)204.
Cazira 42.
celebensis (Callidea) 38, 45.
es (Rhaphigaster) 42.
cephalotes (Myrmeleon) 58.
Cepphus 182.
Cerchneis 163.
Certhia 204, 205.
Certhiidae 204.
cervinicauda (Drepanornis) 241.
Ceryle 187.
ceylonicus (Dasyproctus) 53.
Chaleopsitta 197, 231, 232.
Chalcopsittacus 231.
chambereti (Antestia) 41.
Charadriidae 167.
Charadrius 167, 168.
Charmosyna 229.
Chaulelasmus 146, 155.
Chauliodes 257, 258, 259.
Chauliodinae 250, 257.
Chen 140.
chilensis (Protosialis) 263.
2 (Sialis) 263.
Chlaenocoris 35.
chlorina (Hyrmine) 41.
Chloris 212.
268
chloris (Chloris) 212.
» (Pentatoma) 41.
Chlorochrysa 35.
Chlorocoris 38.
Chlorolampra 35.
Chloronia 251, 252, 253.
chloropus (Gallinula) 166.
chrysaetos (Aquila) 159.
Chrysis 125.
Chrysocoris 34, 35, 38.
chrysolepis (Paleanotus) 224.
Chrysomitris 210.
Chrysopetalidae 219, 223.
Chrysopetalum 22], 222, 223.
Chrysophara 34.
chrysotis (Ptilotis) 239.
3 (Xanthotis) 239.
cia (Emberiza) 212.
Cicindelidae 31.
Cicinnurus 242.
Ciconia 138.
ciconia (Ciconia) 138.
Ciconiidae 138.
Cinclidae 198.
Cinclus 198, 199.
cinclus (Cinclus) 198.
» aguaticus (Cinclus) 199.
cinerascens (Chauliodes) 258.
cinerea (Ardea) 136.
ee (Gaus) GG:
Circaetus 160.
Circus 157, 158.
cirlus (EKmberiza) 212.
citrinella (Emberiza) 212.
clanga (Aquila) 160.
Clangula 151, 152, 156.
clangula (Clangula) Node 1525 a 56:
elypeata (Spatula) 144, 148, 155.
clypeatus (Alpheus) 101, 102.
Cnemophilus 240.
coburni (Turdus iliacus) 192.
coccinelloides (Cazira) 42.
Coccotheris 42.
Coccothraustes 212.
coccothraustes (Coccothraustes) 212.
coecum (Chrysopetalum) 223.
coecus (Hysarcoris) 40.
coelebs (Fringilla) 208.
coelestis (Strachia) 41.
Coenus 41.
coeruleus (Parus) 203.
Coleotichus 34, 36.
collaris (Alcimus) 40.
» (Muscicapa) 190.
collurio (lanius) 202.
collybita (Phylloscopus) 196.
INDEX.
Colobicus 113, 114, 115, 116, 118,
LTO A Ques
Coloeus 206.
Columba 184, 228.
Columbidae 184, 228.
Colymbidae 138.
comata (Ardea) 137.
communis longirostris (Parus) 208.
compactus (Dermacentor) 88. ~
concinna (Haemaphysalis) 90, 91.
conformis (Colobicus) 113, 122.
consobrinus (Alpheus) 101.
conspersa (T'essaratoma) 44.
conspurcata (Acanthaclisis) 60.
consul (Callidea) 35.
continentalis (Parachauliodes) 259.
convexa (Hoplistodera) 40.
Coptosoma 36.
Coracias 187.
Coraciidae 187, 233.
corax (Corvus) 206.
cordifer (Ixodes) 73, 74, 5.
coriaceus (Rhipicephalus) 80.
cornix (Corvus) 205.
cornutus (Corydalus) 251.
i (Pediceps) 132.
corone (Corvus) 205.
corripiens (Chloronia) 252, 253, 254.
3 (Neuromus) 252.
Corvidae 205.
Corvus 205, 206.
Corydalinae 249.
Corydalis 251.
Gorydalis 250, 251.
Cosmema 31, 39.
Cosmocoris 34, 35, 38, 45.
costae (Atlanta) 14,
costatus (Coleotichus) 34.
Coturnix 164.
coturnix (Coturnix) 164.
Crabro 52.
Cracticus 238.
crassirostris (Hurystomus) 233.
crecca (Anas) 145.
» (Nettion) 143, 146, 147,155.
crepidatus (Stercorarius) 15.
Crex 165.
erex (Crex) 165:
cribratus (Spilomicrus) 93.
crinitus (Alpheus) 101.
cristata (Galerida) 201.
» (Pitohui) 237.
= CRectes) 23%
cristatus (Alpheus) 102, 103.
Rs (Graculus) 136.
zi (Podiceps) 181.
INDEX.
cristatus (Rhectes) 237.
hs mitratus (Parus) 203.
croesus (Callidea) 38, 45.
cruciata (Antestia) 41.
crux (Brachyplatys) 36.
» (Dalpada) 39.
Crymophilus 170.
Ctenochauliodes 257, 263.
Cuculidae 185, 229.
Cuculus 185.
cuneatum (Amblyomma) 86.
cuneatus (Rhipicephalus) 76, 82, 83.
cunicula (Atlanta) 12, 17, 18.
curculionoides (Hotea) 35.
curruca (Sylvia) 196.
Cursoriidae 175.
Cursorius 175.
curvirostra (Loxia) 211.
Cuspicona 40, 42.
cuspidatus (Rhipicephalus) 83.
Cyanecula 193.
eyanecula (Cyanecula suecica) 193.
eyaneus (Circus) 158.
Cyclopelta 44.
Cyclopsitta 229, 230.
Cygnus 139.
eygnus (Cygnus) 139.
Cymothales 57, 61, 62.
Cyrtomenus 38, 43.
D.
daedalica (Callidea) 38.
Dafila 144—148, 155.
Dalcantha 37.
Dalpada 39.
dalpadoides (Gynenica) 39.
a (Platynopus) 39.
Daption 135.
dasymalla (Acanthaclisis) 60.
Dasyproctus 52.
Dasyptilus 232.
davidi (Protohermes) 254.
debile (Chrysopetalum) 223.
debilis (Acanthaclisis) 61.
» (Palmyra) 223.
decipiens (Pitohui kirhocephalus)
237.
decipiens (Rhectes) 237, 238.
decora (Hoplistodera) 40.
decorata (Canthecona) 48.
decoratus (Colobicus) 115, 121, 122.
Delichon 190.
delirator (Berecynthus) 40.
delius (Coenus) 41.
Dendrocopus 188.
269
dentifera (Glyptobasis) 245, 246.
depressa (Atlanta) 2, 12, 15, 19,
21, 22, 23, 28, 29, 30.
depressus (Chlorocoris) 38.
Dermacentor 86, 88.
Dermaptera 95.
desertorum (Buteo) 159.
3 (Buteo buteo) 159.
desmarestii (Cyclopsitta) 229, 230.
. blythi (Cyclopsitta) 230.
nr intermedia (Cyclopsitta)
229, 230
desmarestii
psitta) 230.
Dicaeidae 238.
Diceraeus 39.
dichroa (Oplomus) 36.
Dicroteleia 92.
digitatus (Palpares) 59.
dilaticollis (Chrysocoris) 35.
dilutus (Passer montana) 210.
dimidiata (Calliphara) 38, 45.
Diphyllodes 242, 243.
discors (Querquedula) 148.
disjunctis (Chauliodes) 259.
distigma (Asopus) 43.
distincta (Acanthaclisis) 60.
ditissima (Callidea) 34.
3 (Philia) 38.
divergens (Dryptocephala) 38.
dives (Polyrhachis) 63, 64.
djeddensis (Alpheus) 110.
domestica (Passer) 210.
dominicus fulvus (Charadrius) 167.
dougalli (Sterna) 181.
dregei (Callidea) 37, 45.
Drepanornis 241.
dromedarius (Tarisa) 36.
Dryptocephala 38.
dubitatus (Chauliodes) 258.
dubius (Aegialites) 168.
» (Turdus) 192.
ducalis (Blachia) 42.
dulcis (Cymothales) 61.
dumontii (Mino) 244.
Dysponetus 224.
occidentalis (Cyclo-
EK...
Kctenus 39.
edwardsii (Alpheus) 111.
egretta (Ardea) 225.
Elaphocera 39.
electus (Dermacentor) 88.
elongata (Callidea) 38, 45.
eltio (Cuspicona) 42.
270
emarginatus (Bolbocoris) 38.
ge (Colobicus) 122.
Emberiza 212, 213.
enucleator (Pinicola) 211.
Hpisalus 62.
epops (Upupa) 188.
eques (Chrysocoris) 34.
Eremophila 201.
Krismatura 154.
Hrithacus 194.
erythrina (Carpodacus) 211.
erythromelas (Amyotea) 43.
Erythropus 163.
erythropus (Anser) 141, 157.
erythrothorax (Lorius) 282.
i (Lorius lory) 232.
Kucorysses 34.
Eudromias 168.
Hupetes 236.
europaea (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) 211.
¥ caesia (Sitta) 205.
europaeus (Aegithalos caudatus) 204.
i (Caprimulegus) 187,
Eurygaster 35.
EKurystomus 233.
euschistoides (Diceraeus) 39.
if (Kuschistus) 39.
Euschistus 39.
Kusthenes 44.
evelinae (Palmyra) 223.
excavatus (Cosmocoris) 35.
excubitor. (Lanius) 202.
eximia (Callidea) 34.
Hysarcoris 40, 41.
Ee.
fabalis (Anser) 140, 141, 156.
» arvensis (Anser) 141].
facetus (Alpheus) 100.
falcatus (Rhipicephalus) 77, 78,
82, 83.
Falcinellus 242.
falcinellus (Ibis) 138.
(Plegadis) 138.
Falco 161, 162, 163, 226, 227.
Falconidae 157, 226.
feae (Labia) 97.
Fecelia 39.
felina (Acanthaclisis) 60.
fenestralis (Neoneuromus) 252.
ferina (Aythia) 149, 156.
ferox (Buteo) 159.
festivus (Palpares) 58, 59.
filicornis (Chauliodes) 258.
fissilis (iuschistus) 39.
INDEX.
flammea (Strix) 186, 214.
flava (Eremophila alpestris) 201.
» (Motacilla) 200.
» borealis (Motacilla) 200.
» rayi (Motacilla) 200.
flavirostris (Aegiothus) 209.
flavofasciatus (Palpares) 59.
flavoguttatus (Oplomus) 36.
flavo-marginatus (Acatalectus) 38.
fluviatilis (Podiceps) 132.
is (Sterna) 180.
forbesi (Rallicula) 227.
formosa (Menida) 42.
forsteni (Coptosoma) 36.
fragile (Chrysopetalum) 223.
Fratercula 183.
Fringilla 208.
Fringillidae 208.
frontalis (Amyotea) 43.
frugilegus (Corvus) 206.
fruticeti (Parus) 204.
Fulica 166.
fulicaria (Crymophilus) 170.
fulicarius (Phalaropus) 170.
fuliginosa (Sialis) 264.
Fuligula 149, 150, 151, 156, 214. .
fuligula (Fuligula) 150, 151, 156,
214
Fulmarus 134.
fulvus (Charadrius dominicus) 167.
5 CGiyips) alae
fumigatus (Melipotes) 239.
3 (Melipotes gymnops) 239.
fundata (Acanthaclisis) 60.
furcellata (Canthecona) 43.
Bs (Cantheconidea) 43.
furfuraceus (Myrmeleon) 58.
fusca (Atlanta) li, 12, 21, 23, 25,
26, 28, 29, 30.
fusca (Hotea) 35.
» (Oidemia) 152, 156.
» (Scolopax) 172.
fuscus (Coleotichus) 36.
» (Larus) 177.
» (Megarhynchus) 45.
G.
galbula (Oriolus) 207.
Galerida 201.
gallicus (Circaetus) 160.
» (Cusorius) 175.
Gallidae 164.
Gallinago 174.
gallinago (Gallinago) 174.
Gallinula 166.
INDEX.
gallinula (Gallinago) 174.
Garrulus 207.
garrulus (Ampelis) 202.
“3 (Coracias) 187.
Garzetta 137.
garzetta (Garzetta) 137.
gaudichaudi (Atlanta) 12, 13, 16,
28, 29.
Gecinus 189.
Gelochelidon 180.
geminatus (Hysarcoris) 40.
gemmeum (Stenozygum) 41.
Geocichla 192, 236.
Geoffroyus 225.
Geotomus 388, 43.
germari (Chlorolampra) 35.
» (Chrysocoris) 35.
a (Vitellus) 42.
gibba (Atlanta) 27.
» (Hoplistodera) 40.
gibbosa (Atlanta) 12, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30
, 90.
gibbosa (Callidea) 35.
gigas (Colobicus) 119, 122.
glaciaiis (Colymbus) 133.
“ (Fulmarus) 1384.
glandarius (Garrulus) 207,
Glareola 174.
glareola (Totanus) 173.
Glareolidae 174.
glaucogaster (Branta bernicla) 142.
glaucus (Larus) 177.
gloriosa (Callidea) 35.
Glottis 173.
Glyptobasis 245, 246.
gracilis (Alpheus) 100.
Gracula 244.
Graculus 136.
graculus (Phalacrocorax) 136.
= (Pyrrhocorax) 207.
granulosus (Colobicus) 113, 122.
Graucalus 236.
grisea (Puffinus) 135.
» (Saxicola oenanthe) 195.
grisegena (Podiceps) 132.
erisola (Muscicapa) 190.
Gruidae 166.
Grus 166.
grus (Grus) 166.
gruti (Cosmema) 31.
grylle (Cepphus) 182.
guianense (Amblyomma) 86.
guttatus (Falco) 227.
guttiferus (Chauliodes) 258.
gymnops fumigatus (Melipotes) 239.
Gynenica 39.
271
Gyps 157.
gyrfalco (Falco) 161.
» (Hierofalco) 161.
H.
Haemaphysalis 89, 90, 91.
haemaphysaloides (Rhipicephalus)
83
haematica (Mormidea) 4.0.
haematicus (Oplomus) 36.
Haematopus 169.
hailstonei (Alpheus) 98, 99.
Haliaetus 160.
haliaetus (Pandion) 163.
hamata (Amyotea) 43.
Harelda 152, 156.
harterti (Machaerirhynchus nigri-
pectus) 235.
hastator (Proxys) 40.
heinei (Oreocincla) 237.
',, papuensis (Oreocincla) 236.
heliaca (Aquila) 159.
helicialis (Atlanta) 11.
helicinoides (Atlanta) 12, 19, 21, 22,
25, 28, 29, 30.
Helicophlegma 4, 5.
hemichloris (Vulsirea) 42.
Hemiptera 33.
Hermes 251, 255, 256.
Herodias 136, 225, 226.
Heteropoda 1.
Heteroptera 33.
hiaticula (Aegialites) 168.
Hierofalco 161.
hieroglyphica (Chloronia) 252, 253,
254.
hieroglyphicus (Neuromus) 252.
hilaris (Pentatoma) 41.
Himantopus 170.
himantopus (Himantopus) 170.
hirtus (Colobicus) 122.
Hirundinidae 189.
Hirundo 189.
holboellii (Aegiothus) 209.
a (Aegiothus linaria) 209.
holocyclus (Ixodes) 75.
homeyeri (Fuligula) 149.
Hoplistodera 40.
hoplites (Mormidea) 40.
hortulana (Emberiza) 212.
Hotea 35.
Houbara 167.
humeralis (Hysarcoris) 40.
Me (Neohermes) 258.
Hydrochelidon 181.
272
Hydroprogne 179.
hyemalis (Harelda) 152, 156.
hyperboreus (Chen) 140.
hypherythra (Callidea) 35.
Hypolais 197.
hypolais (Hypolais) 197.
hypoleucos (Tringoides) 172.
hypomelaena (Callidea) 35.
Hyrmine 41, 42.
I.
Ibidae 138.
Ibis 138.
Icaria 123, 126.
ignicapilla (Regulus) 205.
ignobilis (Pentatoma) 41.
ignota (Seleucides) 242.
ignotus (Seleucides) 242.
iliacus (Turdus) 191.
» coburni (Turdus) 192.
imber (Colymbus) 133.
immutabilis (Cygnus) 139.
impar (Zangis) 42.
inclemens (Palpares) 57, 58.
inclinata (Atlanta) 11, 12, 13, 19,
Qi 2o5 205 2850 29.5 0n,
indicus (Colobicus) 122.
» (alco severus) 227.
inflata (Atlanta) 12, 13, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30.
inflatus (Oxygyrus) 4, 5.
infumata (Sialis) 264.
inornatus (Amblyornis) 240.
; (Ptilonorhynchus) 240.
inquinata (Acanthaclisis) 61.
insignatum (Stenozygum) 41.
insignis (Alpheus) 102, 103, 104.
» (Chalcopsitta) 127, 232.
» (Chalcopsitta ater) 231.
» (Chalcopsittacus) 231.
» (Cyrtomenus) 38, 43.
- (Myrmeleon) 61.
instabilis (Strachia) 41.
intercedens (Ptilorhis) 241.
e (Ptilorhis magnificus)
241.
intermedia (Cyclopsitta desmarestii)
229, 230.
intermedius (Megarhynchus) 45.
interpres (Arenaria) 169.
£ (Strepsilas) 169.
involuta (Atlanta) 2, 12, 24.
irroratus (Padaens) 40.
ispida (Alcedo) 187.
Ixodes 73.
INDEX.
aie
jacobsoni (Chrysis) 125, 126.
- (Crabro) 52, 54.
ns (Dasyproctus) 52, 54.
: (Icaria) 123, 124, 1925.
jactator (Philia) 35.
jamesi (Phonygammus) 243.
» (Phonygammus keraudreni)
243
japonica (Sialis) 264.
japonicus (Chauliodes) 259.
jason (Husthenes) 44.
javanica (Tesseratoma) 44.
Jynx 189.
Kx.
kirhocephalus (Pitohui) 238.
‘ decipiens (Pitohui)
237.
kirhocephalus obscurus (Pitohui)
237, 238.
keraudreni (Atlanta) 5, 14.
3 (Helicophlegma) 5.
jamesi (Phonygammus
ae (Phonyg )
keraudreni (Ladas) 5.
= (Oxygyrus) 4, 5, 6, 7,
11, 14, 28, 99.
-khasianus (Neochauliodes) 259.
-koreanus (Neochauliodes) 261.
korschun (Milvus) 161.
L.
Labia 96.
laboriosa (Polyrhachis) 63, 66, 67.
Ladas 4, 5.
laetabilis (Alpheus) 98, 100.
laetus (Platynopus) 43.
lagopus (Archibuteo) 160.
lamanoni (Atlanta) 3, 8, 9, 11.
Lamprotornis 69.
Laniidae 202, 238.
Lanius 202.
lapponica (Calcarius) 213.
ia (Limosa) 173.
Laridae 175.
Tarus: 177, Vist
Lasiodactylus 68.
latefasciata (Callidea) 38, 45.
latipennis (Palpares) 58.
latratus (Neoneuromus) 252.
latus (Colobicus) 118, 121, 122.
lawesi (Parotia) 241.
INDEX,
lawesi (Parotia sefilata) 241.
Leimonites 171, 172.
lepidus (Alpheus) 106.
lesueuri (Atlanta) 8, 1], 12, 13,
by, Le, 195 22; 28, 29.
leucocephala (EHrismatura) 154,
leucocephalos (Emberiza) 212.
leucolophus (Caliechthrus) 229.
Z (Calliechthrus) 229.
leucopsis (Anser) 142.
, (Branta) 142, 157.
leucopterus (Larus) 177.
leucorhoa (Saxicola oenanthe) 195.
leucorodia (Platelea) 138.
leucorrhoa (Oceanodroma) 1384.
leucosomus (Astur) 226.
: (Leucospiza novae-hol-
landiae) 226.
leucosomus (Leucospizias) 226.
leucospila (Rallicula) 227.
Leucospiza 226.
Leucospizias 226.
leucostictus loriae (Hupetes) 236.
Libyssa 37, 45.
lignarius (Spudaeus) 39.
ligneus (Eurygaster) 35.
limbatus (Colobicus) 113, 122.
Limicola 172.
Limosa 173.
limosa (Limosa) 173.
linaria (Aegiothus) 209.
» cabaret (Aegiothus) 209.
» holboellii (Aegiothus) 209.
lineola (Aspidestrophus) 35.
» (Hysarcoris). 40.
lineosus (Alcimocoris) 40.
Litargus 55.
littoreus (Glottis) 173.
lobata (Phaiaropus) 170.
-Locustella 198.
lomvia (Uria) 182.
longicaudus (Stercorarius) 176.
longicornis (Acanthaclisis) 61.
longinoda (Oecophylla) 63, 64.
longirostris (Parus communis) 203.
Lophorina 241.
Loria 240.
loriae (Hupetes) 236.
» (Hupetes leucostictus) 236.
» (Loria) 240.
Lorius 232.
lory erythrothorax (Lorius) 232.
Loxa 39.
Loxia 21).
ludekingii (Rhaphigaster) 42.
lugubris (Motacilla) 199.
273
lugubris (Motacilla alba) 199.
a (Pachyteria) 248.
GLullula 201.
lunulatus (Falco) 227.
luscinia (Aédon) 194.
luscinioides (Locustella) 198.
luteo-marginatus (Acatalectus)
38, 43.
Lyramorpha 44, 47—51.
Lyrurus 164.
M,
macgregori (Cnemophilus) 240.
Macgregoria 24/1.
Machaerirhynchus 235.
macklotii (Pitta) 234.
macqueenii (Houbara) 167.
macrochirus (Alpheus) 100.
Macropterygidae 187.
macrorhynchos (Nucifraga caryo-
catactes) 206.
macrourus (Caprimulgus) 233.
* (Circus) 158.
macrura (Sterna) 180.
Macruropsar 69.
macrurus (Caprimulgus) 2383.
maculata (Totanus) 172.
maculifera (Hermes) 255, 256.
* tonkinensis(Hermes)255.
maculipennis (Hermes) 255.
maculosus (Lasiodactylus) 68.
madaraszi (Psittacella) 231.
magnifica (Diphyllodes) 242. _
. (Diphyllodes magnifica)
242.
magnifica hunsteini (Diphyllodes)
243.
magnifica magnifica (Diphyllodes)
24.2.
magnificus (Diphyllodes) 242. _
cs intercedens (Ptilorhis)
241.
magnus (Lamprotornis) 69.
» (Macruropsar) 69, 70.
» brevicauda (Macruropsar)
GOs sO. tle
major (Dendrocopus) 188.
» (Gallinago) 174.
» (Parus) 203.
malayanum (Amblyomma) 86.
malayanus (Poseidon) 37.
manicatus (Palpares) 59.
Mareca 146, 155.
marginatus (Aspongopus) 45.
(Colobicus) 121, 122.
32
274
marginepunctata (Cosmema) 32.
(Tetrarthria) 34.
marila (Fuligula) 1516:
marinus (Larus) 177.
maritima (Arquatella) 171.
marmoratum (Coptosoma) 36.
marmoratus (Hysarcoris) 40.
martius (Picus) 188.
maximus (Artamus) 237.
mediterranea (Atlanta) 5, 8.
medius (Dendrocopus) 188.
Megalestris 175.
megalops (Rhaphigaster) 42.
Megaloptera 249.
Megarhynchus 45.
Megymenum 40.
melacanthus (Platynopus) 43.
Melanopyrrhus 244.
melanosticticus (Rhaphigaster) 42.
melanura (Myristicivora) 225.
Meliphagidae 239.
Melipotes 239.
Menida 40, 41, 42.
Menuridae 234.
Merganser 154, 156.
merganser (Merganser) 154, 156.
Mergus 154, 156.
meridionalis (Chloronia) 252.
‘ (Neochauliodes sinensis)
. 260.
merillus (Falco) 163.
Meropidae 187.
Merops 187.
merula (Turdus) 190.
mexicana (Protosialis) 263.
5 (Sialis) 263.
meyerl (Falcinellus) 242.
Microeca 235.
Milvus 161.
milvus (Milvus) 161.
Mimeta 243.
minax (Pygoplatys) 44.
Mino 244.
minor (Cygnus) 139.
» (Dendrocopus) 188.
» (Kusthenes) 44.
» (lanius) 202.
»» (Lophorina) 241.
»» (Lophorina superba) 241.
5 ~ (boxe) ae.
(Paradisea) 243.
minuta (Ardetta) 137.
» (Leimonites) 171.
ny ((isiieraes)) Alert.
minutus (Larus) 178.
mirabilis (Cynoctiee 61.
INDEX.
mitis (Canthecona) 43.
mitratus (Parus cristatus) 203.
modesta (Callidea) 35.
= (Psittacella) 231].
5 (Pygidicrana) 96.
modestum (Coptosoma) 36.
modestus (Spudaeus) 39.
modularis (Accentor) 196.
mollissima (Somateria) 153.
monedula (Coloeus) 206.
montana (Passer) 210.
dilutus (Passer) 210.
montanus borealis (Parus) 204.
» salicarius (Parus) 208,
204,
montifringilla (Fringilla) 208.
montium (Paramythia) 238.
morinellus (EKudromias) 168.
morio (Aspidestrophus) 35.
Mormidea 40.
Motacilla 199, 200.
Motacillidae 199.
Mucanum 44.
milleri (Aspongopus) 45.
» (Coptosoma) 36.
» (Polyrhachis) 64.
Muscicapa 190.
Muscicapidae 190, 235.
musicus (Turdus) 191.
Mycetophagidae 55.
myrialepis (Bhawania) 222, 224.
Myristicivora 225.
myrmeca (Labia) 96.
Myrmeleon 58, 61.
Myzomela 939.
N.
naevia (Locustella) 198.
Namuraria 1138.
naumanni (Turdus) 192.
Neanthes 215.
Neochauliodes 258—262.
Neohermes 257, 258, 259.
Neoneuromus 251, 252.
Nereis 215, 221.
Netta 144, 149.
Nettion 143, 146, 147, 155.
Neuromini 250.
Neuromus 251], 262.
nieuwenhuisii (Pachyteria) 248.
nigra (Ciconia) 138.
» (Hydrochelidon) 181.
» (Oidemia) 152, 156.
nigricans (Ixodes) 75.
nigricollis (Podiceps) 132.
275
INDEX.
nigripectus (Machaerirhynchus) | occidentalis (Neochauliodes sinen-
235, 236. sis) 260.
nigripectus harterti (Machaeri- | Oceanodroma 134.
rhynchus) 235.
nigrocucullatus (Hurygaster) 35.
nigromarginatus (Oxylobus) 37.
Nigronia 258.
nigrovenosus (Chauliodes) 263.
nilotica (Gelochelidon) 180.
nisoria (Sylvia) 196.
nisus (Accipiter) 158.
nitens (Dermacentor) 88.
» _(Rhaphigaster) 42.
Nitidulidae 68.
nitidus (Lasiodactylus) 68.
nivalis (Passerina) 213.
noctua (Athene) 186.
novae-guineae (Orthonyx tem-
minckil) 235.
novae-guineae (Philemon) 239.
¥ o (Pitta) 233, 234.
5 ‘s (Tropidorhynchus)
239.
novae hollandiae (Astur) 226.
a = (Leucospiza) 226.
cospiza) 226.
nubilus (Corydalus) 252.
Nucifraga 206.
nugax (Glyptobasis) 246.
Numenius 178.
nurus (Pentatoma) 41.
Nyctea 185.
nyctea (Nyctea) 185.
Nycticorax 137.
nycticorax (Ardea) 137.
= (Nycticorax) 187.
ee (Aythia) 149, 150, 156,
214.
oO.
obscura (Cyclopelta) 44.
» (Puffinus) 135.
» rupestris (Anthus) 201.
obscurus (Anthus) 200.
= (Eysarcoris) 40.
ee (Ixodes) 75.
= (Neochauliodes)- 262.
is (Pitohui kirhocephalus)
237.
obscurus (Turdus) 192.
obsoletus (Palpares) 59.
occidentalis (Cyclopsitta) 229.
5s (Cyclopsitta desma-
restil) 230.
leucosomus (Leu-
ocrophus (Totanus) 172.
Oecophylla 63.
Oedicnemidae 174.
Oedicnemus 174.
oedicnemus (Oedicnemus) 174.
oenanthe (Saxicola) 194, 195.
grisea (Saxicola) 195.
“a leucorhoa (Saxicola) 195.
oenas (Columba) 184.
Oidemia 152, 156.
oligogyra (Atlanta) 11, 17, 18.
olor (Cygnus) 139.
Oncomerus 44.
ophthalmica (Pygidicrana) 96.
Oplomus 36.
Oreocharis 238.
Oreocichla 236.
Oreocincla 236, 237.
orientalis (Gracula anais) 244.
(Melanopyrrhus) 244.
(Melanopyrrhus anais)
93
24.4.
orientalis australis (Kurystomus)
233.
Oriolidae 207, 243.
Oriolus 207, 243.
oriolus (Oriolus) 207.
ornatus (Colobicus) 116, 121, 122.
Orphne 245.
Orthonyx 234.
ostralegus (Haematopus) 169.
Otididae 166.
Otis 166.
otus (Asio) 185.
Ovis 88.
Oxygyrus 3, 4, 5, 7,8, 9, 10, 11, 29.
Oxylobus 37, 44.
Oxyscelis 92.
P.
Pachycoris 34, 38.
Pachyteria 248.
pacificus (Eurystomus) 233.
Padaeus 40.
Paleanotus 221—224.
pallida (Lyramorpha) 47, 48, 49.
(Psittacella) 231.
» (Psittacella brehmi) 281.
pallidicornis (Aethus) 38, 43.
pallidiventris (Pentatoma) 41.
pallidus (Coleotichus) 34.
pallifrons (Brachyplatys) 36.
32
276
pallipes (Anser) 141.
Palmyra 221, 222, 223.
Palmyridae 223.
Palpares 57, 58, 59.
palumbarius (Astur) 158.
palumbus (Columba) 184.
palustris (Acrocephalus) 197.
; (Parus) 203, 204.
Pandion 163.
Pandionidae 163.
Panurus 202.
papuana (Haemaphysalis) 90, 91.
» (Microeca) 235.
.. (Poecilodryas) 235.
papuanus (Falco severus) 226.
papuensis (Geocichla) 236.
- (Oreocinela) 236, 237.
es (Oreocincla heinei) 236.
3 (Podargus) 232.
Parachauliodes 257, 259.
Paradisea 243.
Paradiseidae 239.
Paradisornis 243.
paradoxa (Syrrhaptes) 183.
Paradoxornithidae 202.
parallelum (Megymenum) 45.
paralpheopsides (Alpheus) 104.
Paramythia 238.
Paramythiidae 238.
parasiticus (Stercorarius) 175, 176.
parens (Lyramorpha) 50.
pareuchirus (Alpheus) 111.
Paridae 203.
parilis (Colobicus) 113, 122.
Parotia 241.
partita (Antestia) 41.
Parus 203, 204.
parva (Haemaphysalis) $9, 90, 91.
» (Siphia) 190.
parvus (Porzana) 165.
Passer 210.
Passerina 213.
Pastor 208.
patibulum (Mucanum) 44.
pauper (Brachyplatys) 36.
Pavoncella 172.
pecquetii (Dasyptilus) 232.
pelagica (Procellaria) 134.
Pelidna 171.
peltophoroides (Cosmocoris) 38, 45.
Peltops 236.
penelope (Mareca) 146, 148, 1535.
Pentatoma 41.
_Pentatomidae 33.
Perdix 164.
perdix (Perdix) 164.
|
|
INDEX.
peregrinus (Falco) 162, 163.
perelegans (Lyramorpha) 44.
Pernis 161.
_peroni (Atlanta) 5, 8, 11, 12, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 28, 29.
| perrierl (Nereis) 216, 217, 218.
persignatum (Stenozygum) 41.
| personatus rhodops(Geoffroyus)225.
|
|
|
pesqueti (Dasyptilus) 232.
| Petronia 210.
| petronia (Petronia) 210.
_ phaeopus (Numenius) 173.
| Phalacrocoracidae 135.
_ Phalacrocorax 135, 136.
_ Phalaropus 170.
| Philemon 239.
| Philia 34, 35, 38, 45.
philippinus (Charadrius) 168.
Phoenicopterus 139.
Phoenicurus 192, 193.
_ phoenicurus (Phoenicurus) 192.
Phonygammus 243.
Phylloscopus 196, 197.
| Pica 207.
pica (Pica) 207.
| Picidae 188.
| Picus 188.
| plepersi (Pygidicrana) 95.
| pilaris (Turdus) 191.
pilosus (Ixodes) 75.
Pinicola 211.
| pinon (Columba) 228.
» Tubiensis (Carpophaga) 228.
| Pitohui 237.
| Pitta 233, 234.
| Pittidae 233.
Placosternum 42.
planorboides (Atlanta) 11.
| Platelea 138.
| Platyneuromus 250, 252.
| Platynopus 39, 43.
| platyrhincha (Limicola) 172.
platyrhyncha (Tringa) 172.
plebeja (Canthecona) 43.
» (Pentatoma) 41.
Plegadis 138.
_ Podargidae 232.
- Podargus 282.
| Podiceps 131, 132.
Podicipedidae 131.
Podops 35, 46.
Poecilocoris 34.
Poecilodryas 235.
Polyrhachis 63, 64.
Polytes 38. -
pomarina (Aquila) 160.
INDEX, 277
pomarinus (Stercorarius) 175.
ponderosum (Pycanum) 37.
Pontogenia 223.
Porphyrio 166.
porphyrio (Porphyrio) 166.
portus-veneris (Palmyra) 223.
Porzana 165, 166.
porzana (Porzana) 165.
Poseidon 37.
praedator (Alpheus) 103.
praetor (Palpares) 57, 58.
pratensis (Anthus) 200.
Pratincola 194.
pratincola (Glareola) 174.
primitia (Atlanta) 12, 17, 18.
primitivus (Corydalus) 251.
Prionocompastes 39.
Prionopidae 237.
Procellaria 134, 135.
Procellariidae 134.
proseuchirus (Alpheus) 111.
Protatlanta 3, 8, 9, 10, 29.
Protochauliodes 257, 258, 259.
Protohermes 251, 254.
Protosialis 263.
Proxys 39, 40.
Psittacella 231.
Psittacidae 229.
Pteridophora 241.
Pteroclitidae 183.
Pterotrachea 9.
Ptilonorhynchus 240.
Ptilorhis 241.
Ptilotis 239.
pubescens (Alpheus) 109, 110, 111.
pudicus (Ectenus) 39.
puella (Callidea) 38.
Puffinus 135.
puffinus (Procellaria) 135.
< (Puffinus) 135.
pugionatus (Vitellus) 42.
pugnax (Pavoncella) 172.
pulchellus (Rhbipicephalus) 82.
pulcher (Oplomus) 36.
pulchra (Macgregoria) 241.
punctata (Dryptocephala) 38.
a (Haemaphysalis) 90, 91.
punctatissimus (Coenus) 41.
purpurascens (Libyssa) 37, 38.
purpurea (Ardea) 136.
pusilla (Emberiza) 213.
pusillus (Chlaenocoris) 35.
» (Chauliodes) 258, 259.
» (Porzana) 165.
Pycanum 37, 44.
pygargus (Circus) 158.
Pygidicrana 95.
pygmaea (Porzana) 166.
pygmaeus (Geotomus) 38, 43.
Pygoplatys 44.
Pyrrhocorax 207.
Pyrrhula 21].
pyrrhula (Pyrrhula) 211.
6 europaea (Pyrrhula) 211.
pytyopsittacus (Loxia) 211.
Q.
quadratum (Megymenum) 45.
quadrimaculata (Callidea) 34.
quadrimaculatus (Eysarcoris) 40.
Querquedula 148, 155.
querquedula (Anas) 145.
= (Querquedula) 148,
Vo:
quincunx (Strachia) 41.
quoyana (Atlanta) 2, 12, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 30.
R.,
radians (Brachyplatys) 36.
raggiana (Paradisea) 243.
Rallicula 227.
Rallidae 165, 227.
ralloides (Ardeola) 137.
Rallus 165.
rangi (Atlanta) 5.
» (Oxygyrus) 5,6, 7, 28, 29.
rapacida (Alpheus) 105, 106, 107.
rapax (Alpheus) 105, 106.
Raphidiidae 249.
rasus (Ixodes) 75.
rayi (Motacilla flava) 200.
reciproca (Amyotea) 43.
Rectes 237.
Recurvirostra 170.
regalis (Milvus) 161.
regia (Cicinnurus) 242.
regius (Cicinnurus) 242.
Regulidae 205.
Regulus 205.
regulus (Regulus) 205.
religiosus (Falco) 226.
_ (Falco severus) 226, 227.
reticulatus (Dermacentor) 88.
Raphigaster 42.
Rhectes 237.
Rhipicephalus 76, 77, 79, 82.
rhododactylus (Proxys) 39.
rhodops (Geoffroyus personatus)
225.
278
richardi (Anthus) 201.
ridibundus (Larus) 178.
ringvia (Uria) 182.
Riparia 190.
riparia (Riparia) 190.
Rissa 179.
rosea (Atlanta) 11, 14, 15, 21, 29.
» (lyramorpha) 47, 48, 49.
roseipes (Anser albifrons) 141.
rosenbergil (Myzomela) 239.
roseus (Chlorocoris) 38.
» (Pastor) 208.
» (Phoenicopterus) 139.
» (Pygoplatys) 44.
rubecula (Erithacus) 194.
rubescens (Strachia) 41.
rubetra (Pratincola) 194.
rubicola (Pratincola) 194.
rubiensis (Carpophaga) 228.
(Carpophaga pinon) 228.
rubra (Rallicula) 227.
rubropictus (Oplomus) 36.
rudis (Cantao) 36.
rudolphi (Paradisea) 243.
= (Paradisornis) 243.
rufescens (Acanthaclisis) 60.
3 (Canthecona) 48.
ruficollis (Anser) 142, 157.
= (Branta) 141.
(Turdus) 192.
rufina (Netta) 144, 149.
rufipedoides (Falco) 227.
rufoscutellatus (Eysarcoris) 41.
rufus (Caccabis) 164.
rugosa (Dicroteleia) 92.
rugosulus (Colobicus) 1138, 122.
* (Litargus) 55.
rupestris (Anthus obscura) 201.
rustica (Emberiza) 213.
= (Hirundo) 189.
rusticola (Scolopax) 173.
rutila (Emberiza) 213.
Ss.
sabinei (Larus) 179.
sabinil (Xema) 179.
salebrosus (Prionocompastes) 39.
salicarius (Parus montanus) 203,204.
sancti fargavii (Dalcantha) 37.
Sanguineguttata (Strachia) 41.
savuensis (Alpheus) 110.
Saxicola 194, 195.
schinzii (Pelidna alpina) 171.
Schlegelia 225.
schlegelii (Callidea) 34.
|
|
|
INDEX,
schoeniclus (Emberiza) 213.
schoenobaenus (Calamodus) 197.
schwaneri (Callidea) 34.
s (Hoplistodera) 40.
scintillatus (Chalcopsitta) 127.
scolopacina (Gallinago) 174.
Scolopax 172, 173.
| Scoparipes 38, 43.
Seops 185.
scops (Scops) 185.
Scotinophara 35.
scurra (Pentatoma) 41.
_ scutellaris (Eusthenes) 44.
sefilata lawesi (Parotia) 241.
Seleucides 242.
sellula (Diceraeus) 39.
» (Elaphocera) 39.
selysi (Hermes) 256.
_semivestitum (Megymenum) 45.
_ semiviolaceus (Asopus) 43.
_ senator (Lanius) 202.
>. Cehilia)aae
senex (Camponotus) 64.
Sepontia 36.
| septentrionalis (Colymbus) 1383.
Serinus 211.
serinus (Serinus) 211.
serrator (Merganser) 154, 156.
serratus (Podops) 35.
servillei (Dalcantha) 37.
_severus (Falco) 227.
» indicus (Faleo) 227.
» papuanus (Faleo) 226.
» religiosus (Falco) 226, 227.
| sexpunctata (Hyrmine) 42.
Sialidae 249.
| Sialidinae 249, 263.
Sialini 263.
Sialis 263, 264.
sibilatrix (Phylloscopus) 197.
sibiricus (Geocichla) 192.
sibogae (Alpheus) 107.
sikkimmensis (Neoneuromus) 252.
simplex (Chauliodes) 259.
» (Sylvia) 196.
sinensis (Chauliodes) 260, 261.
» meridionalis (Neochauli-
odes) 260. :
sinensis occidentalis (Neochauli-
odes) 260.
sinuata (Thoria) 46.
Siphia 190.
Sitta 205.
Sittidae 205.
skua (Megalestris) 175.
smaragdina (Oecophylla) 63, 64, 65.
INDEX, 279
solidus (Palpares) 58.
Somateria 153.
soror (Corydalis) 252.
souleyeti (Atlanta) 3, 8, 9, 11.
(Protatlanta) 9, 10, 28,29.
Spatula 144, 148, 155.
speciosus (Cymothales) 61.
spectabilis (Chalcopsitta) 127.
spectrum (Tomatares) 58.
Spilomicrus 93.
spinicornis (Glyptobasis) 245, 246.
spinoletta (Anthus) 200.
spinus (Chrysomitris) 210.
splendidus (Alpheus) 100.
Spudaeus 39.
Squatarola 168.
squatarola (Squatarola) 168.
stalii (Callidea) 34.
» (Dalcantha) 37.
stapazina (Saxicola) 195.
steindachneri (Atlanta) 12, 13, 15,
16, 28, 29.
Steira 10.
stellae (Charmosyna) 229.
stellaris (Botaurus) 137.
stellatus (Colymbus) 133.
Stenozygum 41.
stephaniae (Astrapia) 242.
Stercorarius 175, 176.
Sterna 180, 181.
stictica (Tesseratoma) 44.
Strachia 41.
strepera (Acrocephalus) 197.
a (Chaulelasmus) 146, 155,
Strepsilas 169.
striata (Mimeta) 243.
striatus (Oriolus) 243.
Strigidae 185.
Strix 186, 214.
Sturnidae 207, 244.
Sturnus 207.
subaeneus (Brachyplatys) 36.
subalaris (Amblyornis) 240.
Subarquata (Ancylocheilus) 171.
(Tringa) 171.
subbuteo (Falco) 163.
subpunctata (Zangis) 42.
subrugosus (Pygoplatys) 44.
succinea (Neanthes) 215.
2 (Nereis) 215, 216, 217,218.
suecica (Cyanecula) 193.
» eyanecula (Cyanecula) 193.
Sula 135.
Sulidae 135.
sumatrana (Callidea) 35.
sumatranus (Tiarocoris) 36.
sumatrensis (Hermes) 255, 256.
sundaicus (Chauliodes) 262.
i borneensis (Neochauli-
odes) 261.
superba minor (Lophorina) 241.
superciliosa (Phylloscopus) 197.
supertritus (Rhipicephalus) 79, 82,
83
Sylvia 196.
| Sylvia (Sylvia) 196.
| Sylviidae 196.
Syngenes 57, 61.
Syrnium 186.
Syrrhaptes 183.
is
Tadorna 143, 156.
tadorna (T'adorna) 143, 156.
tagalicus (Platynopus) 39.
tarda (Otis) 166.
Tarisa 36.
tarsalis (Podops) 35.
tau (Vulsirea) 42.
taurus (Placosternnm) 42.
temminckii (Leimonites) 172.
(Orthonyx) 234, 235.
a novae-guineae (Ortho-
nyx) 235.
temminckii victoriana (Orthonyx)
234.
tenebrosa (Tetrarthria) 37, 45.
tenuicarpus (Alpheus) 104.
tenuirostris (Numenius) 173.
Tessaratoma 44.
tessellata (Atlanta) 5, 7, 8.
Tesseratoma 44.
testaceus (Neuromus) 262.
Testrica 38.
Tetrao 165.
Tetrarthria 34, 37, 45.
Tetrastes 165.
Tetrax 167.
tetrax (Tetrax) 167.
tetrix (Lyrurus) 164.
Thoria 46.
Tiarocoris 36.
bere (Pachycoris) 38.
tigris (Palpares) 59.
Timaliidae 236.
timorensis (Tesseratoma) 44.
timoriensis (Herodias) 226.
6 (Herodias alba) 225.
tinnunculus (Cerchneis) 163.
titys (Phoenicurus) 193.
Tolumnia 41.
280
Tomatares 58.
tondanense (Coptosoma) 36.
tonkinensis (Hermes maculifera)
250.
torda (Alea) 18], 182.
torquatus (Turdus) 191.
torguilla (Jynx) 189.
torra (Herodias) 226.
torridus (Pachycoris) 34.
Totanus 172, 173.
totanus (Totanus) 172.
tridactylus (Rissa) 179.
triguttata (Dalpada) 39.
trimaculata (Astyanax) 40.
Pe (Cyclopelta) 44.
: (Dalpada) 39.
trimaculatum (Amblyomma) 84,
85, 86.
Tringa 170; 17, 172.
Tringoides 172. .
trinotata (Carbula) 40.
= (Tolumnia) 41.
tripustulatus (Oplomus) 36.
trisignata (Mormidea) 40.
trivialis (Anthus) 200.
trochilus (Phylloscopus) 197.
troglodytes (Anorthura) 199.
Troglodytidae 199.
troille (Uria) 182.
Tropidorhynchus 239.
trux (Acheron) 245,
tschegrava (Hydroprogne) 179.
Turdidae 190, 236.
Turdus 190, 191, 192.
turriculata (Atlanta) 12, 13, 23,
24, 28, 29, 30.
Turritella 24.
Turtur 185.
turtur (Turtur) 185.
L OF
ugandanus ({xodes) 75.
uniformis (Colobicus) 121, 122.
Upupa 188.
Upupidae 188.
urbica (Delichon) 190.
Uria 182.
urogallus (Tetrao) 165.
‘INDEX,
V.
Vanellus 168.
vanellus (Vanellus) 168.
variabilis (Callidea) 34.
s (Canthecona) 43.
varians (Strachia) 41.
variegata (Icaria) 124.
s (Tetrarthria) 34.
variegatus (Dermacentor) 88.
ms kamshadalus (Dermacen-
tor) 86, 87.
venustus (Alcimus) 40.
vermiculatus (Podops) 35.
vespertinus (Hrythropus) 163.
vicarians (Prionocompastes) 39.
victoriana (Orthonyx temmincki1)
234.
vidua (Mormidea) 40.
violacea (Atlanta) 5, 7.
ie (Vulsirea) 42.
virescens (Oecophylla) 63, 64.
viridis (Gecinus) 189.
viscivorus (Turdus) 191.
Vitellus 42.
vitticollis (Pygidicrana) 96.
voeltzkowi (Palpares) 59.
vollenhoveni (Cantheconidea) 43.
vollenhovii (Lyramorpha) 44, 49.
vulgaris (Sturnus) 207.
Vulsirea 42.
Vulturidae 1*7.
Ww.
wellmani (Cosmema) 31, 32.
westwoodil (Dalcantha) 37.
(Libyssa) 37, 38, 45.
- (Eycaa 44,
wilsoni (Schlegelia) 225.
XG
Xanthomelus 239.
Xanthotis 239.
Xema 179.
99
Z.
Zangis 42.
ziemanni (Rhipicephalus) 83.
zimmermannae (Buteo) 159.
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fer
Figs. 1—6. Protatlanta souleyeti Sych.
TEscH del
Nese Vi. Vol.) XXX
J. J
Plates 1 and :
_ Atlanta gaudichaudi Somdeyez.
sa lesueuri SozZeyet.
ST a a AE AE
ee
|
J. J. Tresor del,
Atlanta gaudichaudi Sou/eye?.
i i ith.
Figs. r—6. Protatlanta souleyett Smit : me
7--9. Atlanta rosea Soudevet (=A.
»
PM
£
Jalen lesen del:
pt a Ty,
Figs. 13—14. Atlanta inflata Sow/eyed. ;
ye ee A quoyana? Souleyet.
» 18—20. f depressa Sowleyet.
Figs. 27—29.
sa
Plates 3 and 2
a
Firma P. W. M. Trap im
Atlanta depressa (?) Sozdeyet. :
23—24. , helicinoides Souleyet. =
25—26. , turriculata @’ Orbzeny. o
Trsen del,
/
Figs. 131g. Atlanta inflata Sowdeyed. Figs. 21—22. Atlanta depressa (?) Sov/eyer.
7/6 » Quoyana? Sozzleyet. a 23—24. » helicinoides Sow/eyer.
>» 18—20. » depressa Sozleyer. 4 25—26. » turriculata @’ Orbzgny.
ee )
Figs. 27-29 Atlant® fusea Son/eyer.
3
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‘
aon. t. M. Vol. Xxx. ; Plate s.
ron Way spe
eo ~~ es - ee
~
SS sax ;
Firma P. W. M. TRaP impr.
Figs. 30—32. Atlanta inclinata Sozdeye?.
} » 33-34. 4 gibbosa Sozleyet.
IN a. MM. Vol, XXX. Plate 6.
Fig. 1. Gespinnstnest von Polyrhachis bicolor Sm. aus Java (4 der natiirl. Grosse).
x = Hingangsoffnung.
Fig. 2. Gespinnstnest von Polyrhachis laboriosa Sm. vom Congo (schwach verkleinert).
a = auf dem Neste sitzende Arbeiterinnen von Polyrhachis.
pe
\
'
N. L. M. Vol. XXX. Plate 7.
J. C. WAKERLIN phot. ROELOFFZEN-HUBNER EN VAN SANTEN impr.
Hybrid between Funicuna FULIGULA (L.) &K AyrHia nrroca (Giildenstadt), Q.
Meo. Vol. AXX. Plate &.
J. C. WAKERLIN phot.
STRIX FLAMMEA L.
Specimens with pure white undersurface,
killed in Holland.
Plate 9.
Ry, Me Vol. XXX.
) eee TOOT, TMC
Pat ae ue mm
+H |
AG
VEL
4
Mb ddihidde
msneanoee
He
LT
Firma P. W. M. Trap impr.
Dr. R. Horst del.
Lhawania spec.
pa SE a I TL I I PR ES EE EE RI RS EE
|
Archiv (Niederlindisches) fiir Zoologie, hornet ee von a:
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