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UPON    THE   ANCESTRY   OF 


Ebenezer  Greenoueh 


Born  in  Haverhill,  Mass.,  Dec.  n,  1783 
Died  in  Sunbury,  Penna.,  Dec.  25,  1847 


AND   OF   HIS    WIFE 


Abigail  Israel 

Born  in  Cristine,  Del.,  Dec.  12,  1791 
Died  in  Sunbury,  Penna.,  Aug.  16,  1868 


AND  ALSO 


■ 


;     ■ 

■ 

A  LIST  OF  THEIR  DESCENDANTS 


Printed  for  Private  Distribution. 


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PREFACE. 


These  notes  begin  usually  with  the  colonist  on  his 
arrival  in  America  or  as  soon  thereafter  as  he  appears  on 
the  list  of  taxpayers.  In  the  case  of  Deputy  Governor 
Samuel  Symonds  there  is  already  in  print  a  full  description 
of  his  ancestry  in  England  and  that  of  his  wife,  and  some 
of  the  material  has  been  reproduced  here.  In  the  case  of 
Ellis  Lewis  the  ancestry  has  been  fully  described  in  Con- 
nor's Pedigree  of  David  Lewis,  and  to  that  work  the  reader 
is  referred  for  details. 

This  is  in  no  way  a  family  history,  but  is  strictly  con- 
fined to  the  direct  ancestor  in  each  generation,  brothers  and 
sisters  and  their  descendants  being  entirely  ignored.  A  full 
list  of  all  the  descendants  of  Robert  Greenough  would  alone 
make  a  considerable  volume  and  could  only  be  gathered  in 
New  England. 

The  references  to  volume  and  page  of  printed  matter 
relating  to  any  ancestor  are  intended  not  only  to  enable  all 
descendants  to  possess  themselves  at  will  of  such  informa- 
tion, but  especially  to  enable  any  particular  descendant  to 
place  himself  at  once  in  the  line  of  new  and  enlarged 
development  of  the  ancestral  history  whenever  he  may  so 
desire. 

Franklin  Platt. 

Philadelphia,  May  7,  1895. 


TABLE  OF  CONTENTS. 


PAGE 

1.  Ancestry  of  Ebenezer  (Jreenough.     Plates  1,  2,  3 5 — 19 

2.  Ancestry  of  Abigail  Israel.    Plaie  4 20 — 2G 

".    Ebenezer  Greenough  and  his  Descendants 27 — 34 

4.  Index  to  Ancestors  and  Connections 35 — 37 

Index  to  Descendants 37 


Samuel  Symonds,  b.  at  Great  Yieldham,  Essex  County, 
England  (baptized),  June  9,  1505 ;  m.  Dorothy  Harla- 
kenden, April  2,  1617;  came  to  America,  1637;  d.  at 
Ipswich,  Mass.,  October,  1678. 

Samuel  Symonds,  the  founder  of  the  family  in 
America  and  a  gentleman  of  good  family,  position  and 
education,  was  the  fourth  son  of  Richard  Symonds  of 
Great  Yieldham,  Essex  County,  England.  His  English 
ancestry  is  this :  (See  Ancestry  of  Priscilla  Baker.) 

1.  John  Symonds,     m.  

2.  Robert      "  "    


o 

O. 

4. 
5. 
0. 

7. 


John 

Thomas 

John 

John 

Richard 


Lording. 
Congrave. 
Gravenor. 
Worthinston. 


"    Margaret  Maynard. 
"    Ann  Bendbow. 
"    Elizabeth  Plume. 

8.  Samuel  Symonds,  came  to  America. 

He  lived  in  England  at  his  estate  at  Olivers,  Top- 
pesfield,  Essex,  and  held  the  position  of  Cursitor  in 
Chancery.  He  married,  April  2,  1617,  Dorothy,  eldest 
daughter  of  Thomas  Harlakenden,  of  Earl's  Colne, 
Essex.  She  was  baptized  December  12,  1596,  and  was 
buried  at  Toppesfield,  August  3,  1636. 

Dorothy  Harlakenden  was  descended  from  a  long 
line,  her  ancestry  being  thus  given  :  (Ancestry  of  Pris- 
cilla Baker.) 

Arms:  Azure,  a  fess  ermine  between  three  lion's 
heads ;  erased  or. 

1.  William  Harlakenden. 

2.  William 


3.  Thomas 

4.  William 

5.  John 

6.  Thomas 

7.  Moyses 


of  Wood  Church,  living  1286. 

"       1326. 

"       1408. 
m.  Petronilla  Hardres. 


6 

3    John  Harlakenden  m.  Joanne  Willes. 
9.  John  "  "    Joane  Phillipes. 

10.  Thomas        "  "    Mary  Londenoys. 

11.  Roger  "  "    Elizabeth  Hardres. 

12.  Thomas        "  "    Dorothy  Cheyney. 

13.  Dorothy        "  "    Samuel  Symonds. 

For  Harlakenden  family  see  The  Am.  Hist.  Regis- 
ter, Vol.  I,  pp.  160,  103.  288,  190. 

Jn  1638,  one  year  after  bis  arrival  in  America. 
Samuel  Symonds  married,  for  his  second  wife,  Martha, 
widow  of  Daniel  Epes.     She  was  daughter  to  Edmund 

I  o{  Wickford.  Essex,  England;  her  ancestry  being 
thus :  (Si  e  Priscilla  Baker.) 

1.  William  Read,  of  Wickford,  Essex,  d.  1534. 

2.  Roger         "  "  "        "  1558. 

3.  William      "  "  "       b.  1540. 

d.  1G03. 

1.  Edmund     "  "  "       "  1563. 

d.  1623. 

5.  Martha  married  Daniel  Epes,  of  Kent,  England. 

Read  arms:  Azure,  a  griffin  segreant  or,  a  canton 
of  the  second. 

The  second  wife  died  in  1662,  and  in  1663  Samuel 
Symonds  married  Rebecca,  daughter  of  Bennet  Swayne. 
There  were  twelve  children  by  the  first  wife,  four  by 
the  second,  none  by  the  third,  making  sixteen  in  all. 
Though  there  were  several  sons  married  and  with  issue, 
•  i  there  was  not  one  grandson  in  the  male  line  to 
petuate  the  name. 

Samuel  Symonds  was  one  of  the  leading  citizens 
of  Massachusetts  from  1637  to  1078,  having  been  Jus- 
tice of  the  Court,  a  Provincial  Councillor,  and  Deputy 
Governor  of  the  Province  from  1673  to  1678. 

The  Symonds  arms  are  (Priscilla  Baker,  p.  25)  four 
quarterings.     1   and  4.     Azure,    a    chevron    engrailed 

between  three  trefoil-,  slipped  or .   2.  Or  three  eagles 

displayed.  3.  On  a  bend,  three  eagles  displayed.  Em- 
paling Plume.  Argent,  a  bend  bairy  or  and  gules  cotised 
vert. 


See  Ancestry  of  Priscilla  Baker  by  Appleton. 
Sav.  Gen.  Diet. 

Am.  Genealogist  (Whitmer),  p.  272,  and  other  New 
England  Hist.  Records. 
Hist,  of  Ipswich. 

Daniel  Epes  (or  Eppes)2d,  who  married  Elizabeth  Symonds, 
was  the  son  of  Daniel  Epes  1st,  of  Kent,  England, 
where  there  are  many  of  the  name,  who  married  Mar- 
tha Head.  When  Governor  Symonds  married  the 
Widow  Epes,  her  son  Daniel  Epes  2d  six  years  later 
married  Elizabeth  Symonds,  and  thus  descendants  of 
children  of  Daniel  and  Elizabeth  Epes  are  descended 
from  both  the  first  and  second  wives  of  Gov.  Symonds. 

Daniel  Epes  2d  was  grammar  schoolmaster  in  Salem 
about  1679,  and  lived  in  what  was  always  considered 
the  Gov.  Endicott  or  "  Old  Planter's "  house  on  the 
northerly  corner  of  Church  and  Washington  Streets, 
Salem,  Mass.  For  a  representation  of  it  as  it  was  before 
1792,  see  Essex  Inst.  Hi-t.  Coll.,  Vol.  II,  p.  39.  Also 
see  Essex  Inst.  Proceedings,  Vol.  V,  p.  131.  The  old 
house  has  an  interesting  history. 

Daniel  Epes  d.  at  Salem,  January  8,  1693.  His 
wife,  Elizabeth  Symonds,  b.  at  Toppesfield,  England, 
in  1624,  married  at  Ipswich  to  Daniel  Epes,  May  24, 
1644,  d.  at  Salem,  May  7,  1685. 

See  Ancestry  of  Priscilla  Baker. 

Sav.  Gen.  Diet. 

Martha  Epes  (daughter  of  Daniel  and  Elizabeth),  b.  in 
1654,  m.  in  1679  to  Robert  Greenough,  of  Rowley, 
Mass.     Had  two  children,  and  d.  in  10S6  or  1687. 

1.  Rop,ert  Greenough. 
b.  in  England ? 


d.  at  Rowley,  Mass.,  March  30,  1718. 
m.  (1st)  Martha  Epes.     Had  2  children. 


■> 


1.   Robert,  b.  February  28,  L683,  m.  6,  L6,  1705  to 
Hannah   Pole. 

2    I 'amu,  b.  Feb.  22,  1686. 

Married  (2d)  Sarah  Mighil]  in  Salem,  Mass.,  3,  6, 
L688.  She  was  widow  of  Stephen  Mighil]  and  daughter 
of  Rev.  Samuel  Phillips.     Had  2  children. 

i  3.   Elizabeth,  b.  Dec.  1,  L688.    m.  Thomas  Kimball. 
(  I.  Mary,  b.  Sept.  17.  L696.     m.  Enoch  Muttlebury. 

Married  (3d)  Mary  Daniel  at  Rowley,  1,  29,  ITU). 
Had  one  child. 

5    John,  b.  June  L6,  1712. 

It  is  not  known  from  what  part  of  England  he 
came  nor  the  year  of  his  arrival  in  America.  He  was 
Recorder  at  Ipswich.  Mass.,  from  1'»!'0  to  71  <>**-*> .  In  1691 
he  was  a  Selectman  at  Rowley  and  paid  a  good  tax 
that  year. 

The  Greenough  Arms  are:  The  sun  in  splendor, 
ppr.  within  the  circumference  of  a  bugle  horn  sa., 
stringed  gu.,  rimmed  and  mounted  or.  See  Book  of 
Family  ('rests,  Vol.  II,  p.  212. 

Hist.  Coll.  Essex  Institute,  Vol.  IV,  pp.  162,  224. 

Sav.  Gen.  1  Met. 

Daniel  Greenougb  (son  of  Robert  and  Martha). 
b.  at  Rowhy,  Mass.,  Feb.  22,  1686. 
d.  at  Bradford,  Mass.,  April  25,  1746. 
ra.  Elizabeth  Hatch.  Jan.  25,  1722. 

He  lived  at  New  Castle,  X.  II.,  and  at  Bradford, 
Mass.,  and  bad  2  wives  and  9  children,  of  whom  the 
second  son  was  Symonds  Greenough. 

Me  married  (1st)  Elizabeth  Hatch,  of  Portsmouth, 
N.  II.    I br  ancestry  was  thus: 

1.  Thomas  Hatch,  of  Sandwich,   Kent,  England. 

( lame  to  America  in  1('»:}3. 
•_'.  Jonathan  Hatch,  of  Barnstaple  (son  of  Thomas). 
b.    at    Sandwich,    England,   about   1025.     m. 
April  11,  1646,  to  Hannah  Rowley. 
:;.  Joseph  Hateh  (po-sibly  benjamin)  (son  of  Jona- 
than),    b.  March  7,  1654. 


1 

o. 


9 

4.  Elizabeth  Hatch  (daughter  of  Joseph),     b.  No- 
vember 6, 1607.    d. ,  1765.    Or  possibly 

Elizabeth  Hatch,  b.  1602,  daughter  of  Ben- 
jamin Hatch. 
For  Hatch  see  Hist,  of  Scituate,  Hist,  of  Barnstaple 
and  Sav.  Gen.  Diet. 

For  Daniel  Greenough  see  N.  E.  Hist,  and  Gen. 
Reg.,  Vol.  XXIV,  p.  15. 

Symonds  Greenough  (son  of  Daniel  and  Elizabeth), 
b.  at  Newcastle,  N.  H.,  about  1724. 
d.  at  Haverhill,  Mass. 
m.  Abigail  Chadwick.     Had  children 

1.  Daniel,  b.  at  Haverhill,  1748. 

2.  Samuel,  b.  at  Haverhill,  March  20,  1749. 

3.  Mary,  b.  at   Haverhill,  Feb.    25,    1750.     d.  at 

Haverhill,  Feb.  20,  1779. 

4.  Ebenezer,   b.  at  Haverhill,  Feb.  18, 1753.      m. 

Mary  Flagg. 

5.  Abigail  Dunster,   b.  at  Haverhill,  Oct.  15,  1754. 

m. Carter,  of  Popham,  Vt. 

6.  Elifabeth,  b.  at  Haverhill,  May  1,    1757.     m. 

Dudley  Porter,  of  Haverhill.     Had  no  chil- 
dren,    d.  Oct.  15,  1830. 

7.  Sarah,  b.  at  Haverhill,  May  2,  1759.     d.  unm. 

June  1,  1840. 

8.  Hannah,   b.  at   Haverhill,   Feb.  15,  1761.     m. 

Mills. 

The  "  old  Greenough  House "  at  Haverhill  was 
bought  by  Symonds  Greenough  in  1748,  altered  and 
enlarged  in  1752.  A  broad  double  frame  house  with 
hipped  roof  and  dormer  windows.  It  remained  unal- 
tered until  nearly  1880,  when  a  new  street  was  opened 
which  took  off  one-half,  making  it  a  single  house,  and 
at  the  same  time  the  roof  was  altered.  This  property, 
after  death  of  Ebenezer  1st,  in  1827,  came  into  owner- 
ship of  Ebenezer  2d  and  his  brother  John,  and  their 
descendants  still  own  it.     The  house  is  now  occupied 


10 

by  Emeline  Carey,  a  grand-daughter  of  Ebenezer  1st, 
who  has  a  life  estate  in  it. 

The  adjoining  house  on  the  west  was  built  by 
Ebenezer  Greenough  1st,  in  1780,  and  Ebenezer  Green- 
ough  2d  was  born  there  in  1783.  It  long  since  passed 
out  of  the  family  ownership. 

1.  Ebenezer  Greenough  1st  (son  of  Symonds  and  Abigail). 
b.  at  Haverhill,  Mass.,  Feb.  18,  1753. 
(1.  at  Chester,  N.  H.,  Dec.  15,  1827. 
m.  Mary   Flagg  (daughter  of  Rev.    Ebenezer   Flagg). 
Had  children 

1.  John,  b.  April  5,  1780. 

2.  Polly,  b.  Nov.   16,  1781.     in.  Joseph  Gile,  of 

Northfield,  X.  H. 

3.  Ebenezer  2d,  b.  Dee.   11,  1783.     m.  Abigail 

Israel. 
1.  William,  b.  Jan.  4, 1785.     d.  young. 
5.   Richard,  b.  April  8,  1786.     d.  Nov.  18,  1843. 

m.  Sarah  Clough.    She  d.  Oct.  25,  ls43. 
0.  William,  b.  Dec.  4,  1788.     d.  young. 

7.  James,    b.    March   27,    1790,   at    Canterbury. 

(1.  April  20,  1853. 

8.  William,  b.  Dec.  17,  1701.     d.  young. 

'.».  Elizabeth,  b.  Nov.  — ,  1796.     m.  Robert  Carey, 

of  Haverhill.     Shed.  1888. 
10.  Abigail,  m.  Jacob  Davidson,  M.D.,  of  Illinois. 
1  1.  Caleb,  M.D.,  d.  at  Winnsboro,  S.  C,  unm.,  July 

182-". 
12.  Catherine,  d.  unm.  Sept,  23,  1846. 
Ebenezer  Greenough  1st  served  in  the  war  of  the 
Revolution.  For  services  see  Hist,  of  Haverhill,  Mass., 
pp.  373  and  374.  Enlistment  in  Artillery  Company  of 
Haverhill,  Sept.  ;">,  1774;  p.  400  ct  seq.  Services  with 
Gates'  Army  in  1777  at  Saratoga. 

John  Greenough  (son  of  Ebenezer  1st  and  Mary, 
and  elder  brother  of  Ebenezer  2d)  was  twice  married. 
Children  by  first  wife: 


11 

1.  Mary.     m.  Cogswell.     No  children. 

2.  Frederick,     m.   .     d.   in   Ohio,   leaving 

children. 

3.  Eldridge.     m.   .     d.  at  Wauseon,  Ohio, 

1875.     One  son. 

4.  John.     m. .     One  son  and  two  daughters. 

By  second  wife : 

5.  Ellen,     m.  Rev.  Brewer.     No  descendants. 
5.  Ann.     m. Sullivan. 

7.  Lucia,     m. Webster.     Has  one  son. 

8.  Henry,     d.  about  January  1,  1853. 

Richard  Greenough  (son  of  Ebenezer  1st  and  Mary, 
and  younger  brother  of  Ebenezer  2d)  was  twice  mar- 
ried and  had  children.     Thus  : 

1.  Sylvester,     m. .     Has  descendants. 

2.  Joseph  Clough.     m. .     Has  descendants. 

3.  Caroline,     m.  Eastman.     Has  descend- 

ants. 

4.  Susanna,     m.  L.  D.  Brown,  of  Concord,  N.  H. 

Has  descendants. 
By  second  wife. 

5.  Jonathan,     m.  .     Lives   in   Canterbury. 

Has  three  sons. 

6.  Charles.     In  California. 

Polly  Greenough  (daughter  of  Ebenezer  1st  and 
Mary,  and  sister  of  Ebenezer  2d),  m.  Joseph  Gile  and 
had  daughter  Mary  and  perhaps  other  daughters,  and 
son  Alfred  who  married  and  had  descendants. 

John  Chad  wick. 
b.  in  England  1G01. 
d.  in  Watertown. 

Came  to  America — not  known.  Settled  first  at 
Maiden.  Admitted  freeman  at  Watertown  1656.  Prob- 
ably father  of  Thomas. 

Bond's  Watertown,  p.  151. 


12 

2.  Thomas  Chadwick  (probably    on  of  John). 

b.  1655. 
d. 

in.  April  6,  1675,  i"  Sarah  Woolcott. 
Bond's  Watertown,  p.  151. 

3.  John  Chadwick  (probably  son  of  Thomas). 

b. 
d. 

m.  Hannah   ,  in  17-1.     b.  1070.     d.  in  Water- 
town  1732. 
Bond's  Watertown,  p.  151. 

I.  Abigail  Chadwick  (daughter  of  Thomas  and  Hannah). 
b.  November  24,  1725. 
(1. 
m.  Symonds  <  Jreenough. 

1.  John  Woolcott. 

b.  in  England. 
-I. 

Was  in  Watertown  in  163  1. 

Bond's  Watertown,  p.  (568. 

2.  Sarah  Woolcott. 

b. 
d. 

m.  Thomas  Chadwick,  April  6,  1675. 
Bond's  Watertown,  p.  151. 

1 .  Thomas  Flagg. 

b.  at  Scratby,  Norfolk  County,  England,  in  1<>18. 
d.  at  Watertown,  Mass.,  February  G,  1698. 

Thomas  Flagg,  in  1G87,  at  the  age  of  nineteen, 
came  over  with  Richard  Carver  from  Scratby,  Norfolk 
County,  England,  a  few  miles  north  of  Yarmouth,  in 
the  hundred  of  East  Flagg,  England,  and  settled  in 
Watertown,  Mass.,  in  1641.  Was  Selectman  there 
1671-1687. 


13 

Mary,  his  wife,  maiden  name  unknown, 
b.  in  England  in  1619. 

Her  will  was  proved  at  Watertown,  April  21,  1703. 
Eleven    children.      The    eldest   Gershom,    b.    at 
Watertown,  April  16,  1641. 

See  Bond's  Hist,  of  Watertown,  p.  219  and  p.  762. 

2.  Lieutenant  Gershom  Flagg  (son  of  Thomas  and  Mary). 

b.  in  Watertown,  Mass.,  April  16,  1641. 

Killed  in  battle  by  the  Indians  at  Lamprey  River 
or  AVheelwright's  Pond,  Lee,  N.  H.,  July  6,  1690. 
Lieutenant  of  Company  of  Woburn,  Mass. 

See  History  of  Woburn,  Mass.  Bond's  Water- 
town,  p.  763. 

Married  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  to  Hannah  Lepping- 
well,  daughter  of  Michael  Leppingwell,  on  April  15, 
1668.     (Or  Leffingwell.) 

Ten  children,  of  whom  the  sixth  was  Ebenezer,  b. 
Dec.  21, 1678. 

3.  Ebenezer  Flagg  (son  of  Gershom  and  Hannah). 

b.  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  Dec.  21,  1678. 
d.  "  "        July  10,  1746. 

m.  on  Dec.  25,  1700,  to  Elizabeth  Carter. 

Eleven  children,  of  whom  the  third  was  Ebenezer, 
b.  Oct.  18,  1704. 

See  Bond's  Watertown,  p.  763. 

4.  Ebenezer  Flagg  (son  of  Ebenezer  and  Elizabeth). 

b.  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  Oct.  18,  1704. 
d.  at  Chester,  N.  H.,  Nov.  14,  1796. 

Graduated  at  Harvard  1725.  Ordained  minister, 
and  in  1736  went  to  Chester,  N.  H.,  and  remained  there 
until  death. 

Married  Nov.  15,  1739,  to  Lucretia  Keys,  daughter 
of  Gershom  and  Sarah  Keys,  at  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  who 
was  b.  January,  1723,  and  d.  March  30,  1764. 

Nine  children.  The  eighth  was  Mary,  b.  July  4, 
1759. 


11 

She  married  Ebenezer  Greenoueh. 

Bond's  Watertown,  p.  221.     Hist,  of  Chester, 
X.  II..  p.  521.     Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  p.  341. 

5    M\i:v  Flagg  (daughter  of  Ebenezer  and  Lucretia). 
b.  at  Chester,  N.  II..  July  -4,  1759. 
d.  D<  cember  5,  1  842. 
m.  Ebenezer  Greenough,  of  Haverhill,  Mass. 

Twelve  children.  The  third  was  Ebenezer,  b.  Dec. 
11.  L783,  at  Haverhill,  Mass. 

See  Hist,  of  Chester,  N.  II..  p.  521. 

1 .  (  Japtain  John  Cart]  k. 

b. 

d.  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  Sept.  14,  1692. 

It  is  not  known  when  he  came  to  America.  The 
Woburn  tax  list  shows  him  settled  at  Woburn  before 
1G40.  He  served  in  the  Indian  wars  as  Captain  of  the 
Woburn  Company. 

His  wife  Elizabeth  Grove,  b.  1613,  d.  at  Woburn, 
Mass.,  May  7,  1691,  aged  78,  (gravestone). 

Five  children.    The  fifth  was  John,  b.  Feb.  6,  1653. 

See  Hist,  of  Woburn,  p.  598. 

2.  Lieutenant  John  Carter  (son  of  John  and  Elizabeth). 

b.  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  Feb.  6,  1653. 
d.  "  "       April  13,  1 727. 

Served  in  the  Indian  wars  as  Lieutenant  of  the 
Woburn  Company. 

Married  June  20,  1678,  to  Faith  Burnham. 

Fourteen  children.  The  first  was  Elizabeth,  b.  Sept. 
18,  1680.     She  married  Ebenezer  Flagg. 

See  Hist,  of  Woburn,  p.  598. 

3.  Elizabeth  Carter  (daughter  of  John  and  Ruth). 

b.  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  Sept.  18,  1680. 

d. 

m.  on  Dec.  25,  1700,  to  Ebenezer  Flagg. 


15 

Eleven  children.  The  third  was  Ebenezer,  h.  Oct. 
18, 1704. 

See  Hist,  of  Woburn,  p.  598. 

1.  Michael  Lepingwell  (afterwards  Leffingwell). 

b. 

d.  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  March  22, 1687. 

Not  known  when  he  came  to  America.  He  was 
settled  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  before  1645. 

His  wife  Isabel  (maiden  name  unknown),  d.  at  Wo- 
burn, Nov.  11, 1671. 

Ten  children.  The  second  was  Hannah,  b.  Jan.  6, 
1645. 

She  married  Gershom  Flagg. 

See  Hist,  of  Woburn,  p.  625. 

2.  Hannah  Leffingwell  (daughter  of  Michael  and  Isabel). 

b.  at  Woburn,  Mass.,  Jan.  6,  1645. 

d. 

m.  at  Woburn,  April  15,  1668,  to  Gershom  Flagg. 

Ten  children,  of  whom  the  sixth  was  Ebenezer,  b. 
Dec.  21, 1678.' 

See  Hist,  of  Woburn,  p.  625. 

1.  Lieutenant  Thomas  Burnham  (son  of  Robert  and  Mary), 
b.  at  Norwich,  Norfolk  Co.,  England,  about  1620. 
d.  at  Ipswich,  Mass.,  May  19,  1694. 

Came  to  America  in  1635,  with  his  brother  John, 
both  being  young  men,  and  in  charge  of  their  mater- 
nal uncle,  Capt.  Andrews,  of  the  ship  Angel  Gabriel, 
in  which  they  sailed  from  Bristol,  England,  May  23> 
1635. 

Their  parents,  Robert  Burnham  m.  Mary  Andrews, 
remained  in  England.  Lived  at  Norwich,  and  died 
there. 

Thomas  Burnham  served  against  the  Indians  in 
1643,  with  the  Ipswich  Company.  In  1675  he  was  En- 
sign, and  afterwards  Lieutenant. 


16 

Married  Mary  Tuttle. 

Twelve  children.    The  second  was  Ruth,  b.  Aug.  23, 
ll  58.     in.  John  Carter. 

Sav.  Gen.  Diet.,  and  Hist,  of  Ipswich,  Mass. 

2.  Ruth  Burnham  (daughter  of  Thomas  and  Mary), 
b.  in  Ipswich,  Mass..  Aug.  23,  1058. 
d. 
m.  June  20,  1678,  to  John  Carter. 

Fourteen  children.    The  first  was  Elizabeth,  b.  Sept. 
IS,  1680.     m.  Ebenezer  Flagg. 
See  Hist,  of  Ipswich. 

1.  John  Tuttle. 

b.  in  England,  1596. 

d.  at  Carrickfergus,  Ireland,  1656. 

John  Tuttle  appears  to  have  been  a  man  of  means, 
for,  with  his  brother,  they  chartered  the  Ship  Planter, 
and  with  their  families  and  servants  sailed  for  America, 
April  2,  L635.  On  arriving  in  Massachusetts,  they  set- 
tled in  Ipswich.  He  went  to  Ireland  and  died  there 
in  165G. 

He  married  the  widow  Joanna  Lawrence  (who  had 
three  sons  by  first  husband)  and  had  six  children,  of 
whom  the  fifth  was  Mary. 

In  the  Tuttle  genealogy  will  be  found  not  only  full 
lists  of  descendants  of  John  Tuttle,  but  also  his  Eng- 
lish ancestry  back  on  the  paternal  line  through  Richard 
Tuttle,  of  London,  to  William  Tuttle,  High  Sheriff  of 
Devon  in  1549,  and  Lord  Mayor  of  Exeter  in  1552, 
and,  on  the  maternal  side,  through  his  mother  Joan 
<  rrafton  to  Richard  Grafton,  Esq. 

2.  Mary  Tuttle. 

b.  in  Ipswich,  1G35. 

m.  Thomas  Burnham,  of  Ipswich. 

1.  Robert  Keys. 
b.  in  England. 


17 

d.  in  Sudbury,  Mass.,  July  16,  1G47. 

Came  to  America  in  1633,  and  settled  at  Watertowii, 
Mass. ;  m.  Sarah  (maiden  name  unknown). 

Six  children  (or  more).  The  fifth  was  Elias,  b.  in 
Watertown,  May  20,  1643. 

Bond's  Watertown,  p.  326,  and  Savage  Gen.  Diet. 

2.  Elias  Keyes  (son  of  Robert  and  Sarah). 

b.  in  Watertown,  Mass.,  May  20,  1643. 
d.  in  Sudbury,  Mass. 

m.  September  11, 1665,  to  Sarah  Blandford  (daughter  of 
John  Blandford). 

Six  children  (or  more).  The  fifth  (?)  was  John,  b. 
1675—76. 

Bond's  Watertown,  p.  326,  and  Savage  Gen.  Diet. 

3.  Major  John  Keyes  (son  of  Elias  and  Sarah). 

b.  in  Sudbury,  Mass.,  1675. 

d.  in  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  1768. 

m.  March  11, 1696,  to  Mary  Eames  (daughter  of  Gershom 

Eames). 

Eight  children.     The  first  was  Gershom,  b.  1698. 

John  Keyes  was  Major  in  the  Massachusetts  Militia. 
Died  eet.  93,  and  his  wife  d.  1772,  set.  95. 

Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  p.  341. 

4.  Gershom  Keyes  (son  of  John  and  Mary). 

b.  at  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  1698. 

d.  at  Boston,  Mass. 

m.  1718,  to  Sarah  (name  unknown). 

He  moved  to  Boston  and  became  a  wealthy  mer- 
chant. 

Five  children.     The  third  was  Lucretia,  b.  1723. 

Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  p.  341. 

5.  Lucretia  Keyes  (daughter  of  Gershom  and  Sarah). 

b.  at  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  January,  1723. 
d.  at  Chester,  N.  H.,  November  30,  1764. 


18 

in.  November  15,  IT.".'.1,  to  Rev.  Ebene/.er  Flagg. 
Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  p.  341. 

1 .  John  Blandford. 

b.  in  England  i  Wiltshire)  in  L611. 

d.  in  Sudbury,  Mass.,  (will  proved),  Nov.  23,  1G87. 

m.  in  England  to  Mary .     She  died  in  Sudbury, 

Dec.  4,  L641.  ' 

He  then  m.  (2d)  Dorothy  Wright,  widow  with  chil- 
dr<  n,  and  had  four  children  (probably  more). 

The  first  child  by  second  wife  was  Sarah,  b.  January 
27,  ir,  13. 

John  Blandford  came  to  America  in  ship  Confi- 
dence in  1638  and  settled  in  Sudbury,  Mass.,  in  1<>41. 

See  Savage  Gen.  Diet. 

2.  Sarah   Blandford  (daughter  of  John  and  Dorothy). 

b.  in  Sudbury,  Mass.,  Jan.  27,  1643. 
d. 

in.  Sept.  1 1,  16C5,  to  Elias  Keyes. 
See  Savage  Gen.  Diet. 

1  Solomon  Johnson. 

1).  in  England. 

d.  in  Sudbury,  Mass. 

in.  in  England  Elinor . 

Came  to  America  in and  settled  in  Sudbury 

in  Li 

Had  a  son  John. 

Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  p.  334. 

2  John  Johnson  (son  of  Solomon  and  Elinor). 

b. 
d. 

m.  on  Nov.  9,   1657,   to  Deborah  Ward  (daughter   of 
John  Ward). 

Had  children,  one  of  whom  was  Hannah,  b.  1058. 

Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  p.  334. 


19 

3.  Hannah  Johnson  (daughter  of  John  and  Deborah), 
b.  in  Shrewsbury,  1658. 
d. 

m.  in  1676  to  Gershom  Eames. 

Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  pp.  334  and  340. 

1.  John  Ward. 

b.  in  England,  Nov.  5,  1606. 
d. ,  Mass.,  Dec.  27,  1693. 

Came  to  America  in  1639. 

This  identification  is  not  certain. 

See  Savage  Gen.  Diet. 

2.  Deborah  Ward. 

b. 
d. 
m.  to  John  Johnson. 

See  Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  p.  334. 

1.  Gershom  Eames. 

b. 

d.  at  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  Nov.  25,  1676. 
m.   in  1676  to  Hannah   Johnson  (daughter   of  John 
Johnson). 

His  daughter  Mary  (posthumous),  b.  March,  1677. 
Gershom  Eames  was  probably  grandson  of  Anthony 
Eames,  who  came  to  America  in  1633. 

Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  p,  340.    Savage  Gen.  Diet. 

2.  Mary  Eames  (daughter  of  Gershom  and  Hannah). 

b.  in  Shrewsbury,  Mass.,  March,  1677. 
d.  1772. 

m.  March  11,  1696,  to  Major  John  Keyes. 
Hist,  of  Shrewsbury,  p.  340. 


1.  Nicholas  Newlin, 

b.  in  England,  circa  1620. 

(1.  at  Concord,  Chester  County,  Pa.,  May,  1699. 

in.  Elizabeth  Paggot.     She  d.  1717. 

Nicholas  Newlin,  an  English  gentleman  of  good 
birth  and  liberal  means,  joined  the  Friends,  and  to 
escape  the  religious  oppression  to  which  they  were  sub- 
jected in  England  moved  with  his  family  to  Mount 
Mellick,  Queens  County,  Ireland.  While  living  in  that 
place  he  purchased  lands  in  Pennsylvania  from  William 
Penn,  and  in  10S3  came  to  America  and  settled  at 
Concord,  Chester  County,  Pennsylvania.  In  108-1  he 
was  commissioned  by  William  Penn  one  of  the  Justices 
of  the  Court  of  said  county,  and  in  1685  he  was  called 
to  the  Council  of  the  ( rovernor. 

He  had  four  children.     The  first  was  Nathaniel,  b. 
1660. 

Hist,  of  Chester  County,  Pa.,  p.  668. 

Concord  Friends'  Meeting  Records. 


■& 


2.  Nathaniel  Newlin  (son  of  Nicholas  and  Elizabeth), 
b.  in  England  lnOl). 

d.  at  Concord,  Chester  County,  Pa.,  May,  1729. 
Came  to  America  with  his  father  1683. 
in.  Mary  Meiidenhall,  April  17,  16S5. 

Nathaniel  Newlin,  owner  and  settler  of  Newlin 
Township,  Chester  County,  Pa.,  was  a  member  of  the 
Provincial  Assembly  in  10!  )S  <(  seq.,  in  1700  one  of  the 
Committee  on  the  Revision  of  the  Laws  and  Govern- 
ment of  Pennsylvania,  subsequently  a  Justice  of  the 
County  Courts  (1703  ct  seq.),  and  one  of  the  Proprie- 

(20) 


21 

tary's  Commissioner  of  Property.  His  first  wife  (and 
the  mother  of  Elizabeth  Newlin  who  married  Ellis 
Lewis)  was  Mary  Mendenhall,  or  Mildenhall,  of  Mil- 
denhall,  County  Wilts,  England ;  his  second,  Mary 
Fincher,  survived  him,  dying  childless. 

Hist,  of  Chester  County,  p.  668,  and  Concord  Meet- 
ing Records. 

3.  Elizabeth  Newlin  (daughter  of  Nathaniel  and  Mary), 
b.  at  Concord,  Pa.,  January  2,  1688. 
d. 
m.  Ellis  Lewis,  1713. 

Concord  Meeting  Records. 

1.  Ellis  Lewis. 

b.  in  Wales,  circa  1680. 

d.  at  Wilmington,  Del.,  June  30,  1750. 

Came  to  America  1708. 

The  ancestry  of  Ellis  Lewis  is  fully  described  by  P. 
S.  P.  Conner,  Esq.,  in  his  "  Lewis  Pedigree,"  running 
back  for  many  generations.  Ellis  Lewis  was  born  in 
Wales,  in  or  about  the  year  1680 ;  his  father  dying 
while  he  was  quite  young,  his  mother  married  Owen 
Robert.  Later  they  went  to  Ireland  and  thence  to 
Pennsylvania,  Ellis  Lewis'  certificate  of  removal  being 
dated  at  Mount  Mellick,  Ireland,  the  25th  day  of  the 
5th  month,  1708.  Upon  his  arrival  in  Pennsylvania 
Ellis  Lewis  went  first  to  Haverford,  in  the  neighbor- 
hood of  his  cousins,  the  Ellises,  Rowland  Ellis  and  his 
family  not  yet  having  removed  into  Gwynedd.  Sub- 
sequently he  (E.  L.)  settled  in  Kennett  Township, 
Chester  County,  Pa.,  where  he  was  highly  esteemed, 
being  "a  man  of  good  understanding"  and  long  an 
Elder  of  Friends.  He  was  twice  married ;  first,  in 
1713,  at  Concord  Meeting,  to  Elizabeth  Newlin,  the 
mother  of  his  four  children  ;  secondly,  to  Mary  Bald- 
win, a  widow  (at  Fall's  Meeting,  Bucks  County,  11, 1  mo., 
1723),  who  survived  him.     He  died  at  Wilmington, 


22 

Del.,  June  30, 1750,  and  was  buried  at  Kennett.     Will 
proved  in  Wilmington,  Oct.  29,  L750. 

Hist,  of  Chester  County,  Pa.,  p.  635.  Kennett  Meet- 
ing Records.     Conner's  "Lewis  Pedigree." 

2.   Mary  J.i  wis  (daughter  of  Ellis  and  Elizabeth), 
b.  at  Kennett,  Pa.,  Jan.  6,  1716. 
d.  at  New  Garden,  Pa.,  Aug.  22,  1700. 
m.  Joshua  Pusey,  Aug.  '29,  1734. 

Had  eleven  children.  The  second  was  William, 
who  was  b.  Aug.  2d,  1730. 

Kennett  Meeting  Records. 

New  Garden  Meeting  Records. 

1.  William  Pusey. 

1>.  in  England. 

d.  at  London  Grove,  Chester  Co.,  Pa.,  December  25, 
172G. 

( lame  to  America  in  1700. 

Married  in  1707,  to  Elizabeth  Bowater,  daughter  of 
John  Bowater. 

William  Pusey  settled  at  London  Grove,  Chester  Co., 
where  lie  erected  a  substantial  stone  dwelling  and  mill, 
which  arc  still  standing. 

(  William  Pusey  and  his  brother  Caleb,  who  came 
over  at  the  same  time,  were  nephews  of  Caleb  Pusey  who 
was  b.  in  Berkshire,  England,  in  IGol,  came  to  Pennsyl- 
vania in  L682,  built  mill  and  dwelling-house  at  Upland 
(Chester),  in  L685]. 

1  [e  lived  at  London  Grove,  and  died  there  in  172G. 

Seven  children.  The  fourth  was  Joshua,  b.  Novem- 
ber 9,  1714. 

See  Chester  Co.  Friends'  Meeting  Records,  pp.  377, 
432,  etc. 

2.  Joshua  Pusey  (son  of  William  and  Elizabeth). 

b.  at  London  Grove,  Pa.,  November  9,  1714. 
d.  at  London  Grove,  Pa.,  August  1G,  1700. 


23 

m.  August  29,  1734,  to  Mary  Lewis  [daughter  of  Ellis 
Lewis],  iu  Kennett  Meeting. 

Eleven  children.  The  second  was  William,  b.  Aug. 
26, 1736. 

See  New  Garden  Meeting,  Chester  Co.  Records,  p. 
432. 

3.  William  Pusey  (son  of  Joshua  and  Mar}'). 

b.  at  London  Grove,  Pa.,  August  26,  1736. 

d.  at  Philadelphia,  September  18,  1786. 

m.  Mary  Jones,  b.  5,  17,  1741,  d.  12,  25,  1841. 

Seven  children.  The  third  was  Susanna,  b.  October 
16, 1765. 

4.  Susanna  Pusey  (daughter  of  William  and  Mary). 

b.  October  16,  1765. 
d.  at  Cristine,  Del.,  June  20,  1817. 
m.  January  18,  1781,  to  Joseph  Israel,  at  Gloria-Dei 
Church,  Philadelphia. 

1.  John  Bowater. 

b.  in  England. 

d.  at  Westtown,  Chester  Co.,  Pa.,  September,  1705. 

m.  Frances 

Came  to  America  in  1684. 

A  well-known  Quaker  preacher. 

See  Chester  Co.  Records. 

2.  Elizabeth  Bowater  (daughter  of  John  and  Frances). 

b.  in. 
d. 

m.  in  1707,  to  William  Pusey. 
Chester  Co.  Meeting  Records. 

1.  Michael  Israel. 
b. 

d.  in  Philadelphia,  July  8,  1754. 
m.  Mary  J.  Paxton. 


24 

She  was  b.  May  22,  1724,  and  d.  December  20.  1777. 

Of  Michael  Israel  but  little  is  known.  In  1740  to 
17."il  he  lived  in  Philadelphia,  and  two  children  dying 
in  infancy  were  buried  in  Christ  Church  ground.  He 
died  in  L754;  left  no  will,  and  his  estate  was  admin. 
same  year.  There  were  several  children.  The  eldest  son, 

[sra<  I  Israel  (son  of  Michael  and  Mary), 
b.  October  20,  17  1''.. 
in.  September  7,  1775,  to  Hannah  Erwin. 

Had  fifteen  children.  He  was  High  Sheriff  of 
Philadelphia,  and  held  other  ofhV.  -. 

His  daughter  Hannah  married  Col.  Davenport,  U. 
S.  A.,  and   d.  s.  p. 

His  daughter  Mary  married  Charles  Ellet  1st,  of 
Philadelphia.  Their  son,  Charles  Ellet  2d,  was  Brig. - 
1  r<  q'1  in  the  War  of  the  Rebellion,  and  rendered  distin- 
guished service,  as  did  also  his  son,  Charles  Rivers  Ellet, 
who  was  Colonel  and  served  on  the  Mississippi  River. 
Mary  Ellet,  daughter  of  Charles  Ellet  'id,  is  married 
to  William  D.  Cabell,  of  Virginia,  now  resident  of 
Washington,  D.  C. 

( reneral  Alfred  Ellet  (son  of  Charles  and  Mary,  and 
brother  of  Charles  Ellet  2d)  was   Brigadier-General  in 

War  of  the  Rebellion,  and  rendered  distinguished 
service.     He  lias  descendants. 

Samuel  [srael  (son  of  Michael  and  Mary)  moved  to 
Baltimore,  and    lived   there   until    his  death.     He  left 

descendant-. 

Abigail  Israel  (daughter  of  Michael  and  Mary)  re- 
mained unmarried. 

In  the  publication  of  the  ( Genealogical  Society  of 
Pennsylvania,  Vol.  1,  Xo.  1,  p.  31,  in  the  list  of  taxable 
residents  in  LG78,  on  the  east  side  of  the  Delaware  River, 
in  New  Jersey,  opposite  to  New  Castle  in  Delaware,  and 
subject  evidently  at  that  date  to  the  Delaware  jurisdic- 
tion, there  is  the  name  of  Jan  Harinsen  Izrull.  This 
is  possibly  the  ancestor  (grandfather)  of  Michael  Israel, 


25 

but  no  such  connection  has,  as  yet,  been  made  out.  The 
name  sounds  in  part  Dutch  and  part  Swede. 

2.  Joseph  Israel  (son  of  Michael  and  Mary). 
b.  in  Philadelphia,  Nov.  12,  1753. 
Baptized  in  Christ  Church,  Feb.  20. 
d.  at  Cristine,  Del.,  Dec.  15,  1807. 
m.  Susanna  Pusey,  Jan.  18,  1781. 

Joseph  Israel's  Revolutionary  sword  is  now  in  the 
collection  of  Hist.  Soc.  of  Penna.,  but  we  have  not  the 
record  of  his  service.  He  was  High  Sheriff  of  New 
Castle  County,  Del.,  for  one  term.  He  was  first  a  ship 
owner  and  followed  the  sea  in  the  West  India  trade, 
but  about  1788  bought  the  mills  at  Cristine,  Del.,  with 
the  large  property  attached,  and  lived  there  until  his 
death.     There  were  sixteen  children. 

1.  Mary.    b.  March  12,1782.    m.  (1st)  Robert  Taggart,  of 

Philadelphia,  and  (2d)  William  Taggart,  of  North- 
umberland, Pa.  She  died  at  Northumberland, 
December,  1812.     There  are  descendants. 

2.  Elizabeth,     b.  March  10,  1783.     m.  Richard  Smith, 

of  Delaware. 

3.  William  Pusey.     b.  Oct.  19,1785.     m.  Mary  Lewis 

Wain. 

4.  Rebecca,     b.  May  7,  1787.     d.  Sept.  3,  1788. 

5.  Susan,     b.  April  7,  1789.     m.  Thomas  Painter,  of 

Northumberland  Countv,  Pa.  She  died  at  Blooms- 
burg,  Pa.,  July  2,  1845.     There  are  descendants. 

6.  Joseph,     b.  Nov.  25,  1790.     d.  same  day. 

7.  Abigail,    b.  Dec.  12,  1791.    m.  Ebenezer  Greenough 

2d. 

8.  Joseph,     b.  April  24,  1793.     d.  of  yellow  fever  at  St. 

Thomas,  Jan.  7,  1820. 

9.  George  Latimer,    b.  Sept.  24,  1794.    m.  Eliza  Patter- 

son, of  Delaware,     d.  Feb.  20,  1825. 

10.  Lydia.     b.  Aug.  18,  1796. 


26 

11.  Deborali  1    m.  James  Taggart,  of  Northumberland, 

Pa.     b.  Sept.  30,  L797.     d;  July  4, 
all(]  L874.     There  are  descendants. 

m.  Thomas  .1.  Ringgold,  of  Maryland. 
[2    Sarah.  There  are  descendants. 

13.   Isaac  Grantham,    b.  Nov.  18, 1799.    m.  JaneCling- 
an,  of  Chester  County,  Pa.     d.  in  St.   Louis,  Mo., 
Feb.,  l^s,.».     There  are  descendants. 
1  1.  Esther,     b.  Feb.  20,  1802.     d.  circa  1886. 

15.  Hannah,     b.  Feb.  22, 1805.     m.  Rev.  James  DePui. 
d.  s.  p.  at  Fort  Kearney,  June  "Jo,  1852. 

16.  [srael  Michael,    b.  Aug.  31, 1807.    d.  Sept.  13, 1807. 

Abigail  Israel  (daughter  of  Joseph  and  Susanna). 
b.  at  Cristine,  Del.,  Dee.  12,  1791. 
d.  at  Sunbury,  Pa.,  Aug.  16,  1868. 
m.  Ebenezer  Greenough  2d,  March  5,  181  1. 

William  Pusey  Israel  (son  of  Joseph  and  Susanna}, 
b.  Oct.  19,  1785,  married  Mary  Lewis  Wain,  daughter 
<>f  Robert  Wain,  of  Philadelphia,  and  his  wife  Phoebe 
I.'  wis.     They  had  children 

1.  Phoebe  Israel,  married  John  Bell.  M.D.,  of  Philadel- 
phia, and  had  one  daughter,  Mary,  who  died  un- 
married. 
"J.  Mary  Lewis  Israel,  married  Clifford  Smith,  of  Phila- 
delphia, and  had  two  sons,  Lewis  Wain  Smith  and 
William  Smith,  who  both  died  without  issue. 

3.  Susan  Israel. 

4.  Robert  Israel,  married,  moved  to  Portsmouth,  N.  H., 

and  died  there,  leaving  descendants. 
Also  Joseph  and  William  Israel,  who  left  no  descend- 
ants. 


EBENEZER  GREENOUGH. 

When  Ebenezer  Greenough,  a  lad  of  twenty,  crossed  the 
threshold  of  Harvard  College,  where  he  had  graduated 
with  honor,  he  was  met  with  the  news  that  his  father  had 
been  suddenly  reduced  from  a  very  prosperous  condition  to 
an  estate  so  narrow  that  he  could  no  longer  render  assist- 
ance to  the  son  who  was  about  to  make  his  way  through  the 
world.  A  horse  and  fifty  dollars  constituted  the  extent  of 
his  outfit,  and  it  is  characteristic  of  the  man,  (and  it  is  the 
pride  of  his  descendants  to  recall),  that  the  first  moneys 
earned  by  him  were  scrupulously  saved,  and  were  remitted 
as  soon  as  it  was  possible  to  do  so,  in  payment  of  these  sacred 
advances. 

These  moneys  were  acquired  at  Wilkesbarre,  Pennsylva- 
nia, where  Charles  Hall,  Esquire,  a  resident  of  Sunbury  and 
the  leading  lawyer  of  Middle  Pennsylvania,  noticed  him, 
and  suggested  to  him  that  he  take  up  the  study  and  practice 
of  the  law.  He  followed  this  advice  and,  removing  to  Sun- 
bury,  studied  law  under  Mr.  Hall,  and  was  admitted  to  the 
bar.  After  his  happy  marriage  with  Abigail  Israel,  he  set- 
tled in  Danville,  where  his  eldest  daughter,  Susan,  was  born, 
but  he  soon  returned  to  Sunburv,  and  there  he  became 
remarkably  successful.  At  that  time  the  largest  practice 
and  the  greatest  reputations  at  the  country  bar  were  made 
in  the  trial  of  suits  in  which  titles  to  land  were  in  question, 
and  Ebenezer  Greenough,  by  reason  of  his  learning  and  skill 
in  this  respect,  speedily  became  the  bar-leader  of  that  por- 
tion of  the  country,  and  maintained  with  ease  this  position 
until  his  death,  when,  in  the  language  of  Robert  Grier,  one 
of  the  Justices  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States, 
"  the  last  great  light  of  land-law  in  Pennsylvania  died  out." 

(27) 


•2S 

II.  was  in  tie-  tw<  ntieth  year  of  his  agcwlien  he  left  Har- 
vard,  and  he  had  just  completed  his  sixty-fourth  year  when 
ho  died.  During  the  intervening  period  he  had  amassed  a 
fortune,  had  founded  a  family  which  to-day  (1895)  has  mul- 
tiplied and  ramified  in  many  directions  (every  member  of 
which  regards  his  name  with  veneration),  and  he  had 
achieved  a  professional  reputation  which  surpassed  any  other 
in  Pennsylvania,  west  of  Philadelphia  and  cast  of  the  Alle- 
ghenies  ;  and  yet  there  was  not  a  day  of  his  life  that  he  did 
no!  suffer  physically  from  a  disease  of  the  heart  which  may 
be  said  to  have  attended  him  from  his  birth.  His  earliest 
recollection  was  that  of  sitting  on  his  mother's  knee  under- 
going excruciating  pain  which  she  vainly  attempted  to 
alleviate. 

Much  against  his  will,  but  in  order  to  effect  specific 
reforms,  he  served  a  term  in  the  Legislature,  in  consequence 
whereof  the  scope  and  stringency  of  the  anti-gambling  and 
anti-lottery  acts  were  increased.  Nothing  could  reconcile 
him  to  a  political  life  :  he  was  a  lawyer,  and  his  delight  was 
in  the  law.  His  contributions  to  the  legislation  of  the  times 
bore  upon  the  law.  By  far  the  most  important  of  these  was 
the  act  of  Assembly  limiting  the  lien  of  a  judgment.  The 
notions  of  all  the  prominent  men  at  the  bar  throughout  the 
State  had  been  sought  upon  this  important  subject,  and 
manifold  had  been  the  forms  and  suggestions  sent  to  Harris- 
burg  ;  they  varied  from  the  extremely  long  and  verbose  form, 
sent  by  the  bar-leader  of  Philadelphia,  to  the  few  and  terse 
words  submitted  by  Mr.  Greenough  ;  these  were  adopted, 
and  thus  he  became  the  father  of  this  statute.  Nothing 
more  important  in  the  way  of  legislation  can  be  conceived 
of,  when  one  reflects,  that  it  regulates  and  controls  the  great 
mass  of  debt  in  Pennsylvania,  and  that  not  a  single  trans- 
action upon  which  a  judgment  may  be  rendered  can  occur 
without  being  remotely,  if  not  immediately,  within  the  pur- 
view of  this  act. 

I  have  the  word  of  the  late  Francis  W.  Hughes,  of  Potts- 
ville,  Pennsylvania,  for  it  (he  himself  eminent  as  a  jury- 


29 

lawyer)  that  he  had  never  known  Ebenezer  Greenough's 
equal  in  trying  causes  ;  Judge  Grier's  opinion  of  him,  as  a 
land  lawyer,  was  sustained  by  all  the  leading  lawyers  of  the 
day  in  Middle  and  Eastern  Pennsylvania;  by  the  Mallerys, 
Loesers,  Bannans,  Armstrongs,  Comlys,  and  by  those  they 
led.  The  late  Chief  Justice  Woodward  used  to  dwell  upon 
his  characteristics  as  a  forensic  orator.  He  described  his 
style  as  "  Ciceronian  "  in  respect  to  the  combination  it  pre- 
sented of  persuasion  and  argument,  and  as  quiet  and  sym- 
pathetic, with  lucidity  itself  in  the  statement  of  facts.  He 
said  that  he  was  a  master  of  good  English,  that  his  learning 
was  inexhaustible  and  ready,  and  he  regretted  exceedingly 
that  Mr.  Greenough's  addresses  had  not  been  reported,  so  as 
to  serve  as  models  of  forensic  argument  and  oratory.  Of 
"the  old  bench"  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Pennsylvania 
(the  bench  before  which  his  great  triumphs  were  made), 
every  member  was  his  friend  and  admirer,  and  very  few 
men  enjoyed  the  respect  and  praise  of  the  great  Chief  Jus- 
tice Gibson  as  he  did.  "  When  Mr.  Greenough  rose,"  said 
Judge  Woodward,  "  the  court  leaned  forward,  and  sank  back 
only  after  catching  his  last  word.  This  intentness  would  be 
broken  at  times  by  rapid  fires  of  questioning  and  disputing 
points."  Undoubtedly,  his  greatest  contribution  to  his  pro- 
fession, and  his  most  enduring  monument  as  a  lawyer,  was 
the  establishment  of  the  equitable  principle,  to  its  modern 
extent,  in  the  action  of  ejectment;  or,  to  express  it  differently, 
making  the  institution  of  an  action  of  ejectment  equivalent 
to  filing  a  bill  in  equity.  The  establishment  of  this  princi- 
ple may  be  said  to  have  revolutionized  the  land  law  of 
Pennsylvania ;  it  proved  to  be  one  of  the  most  beneficial 
principles  ever  evolved  in  the  history  of  American  law. 

In  1857,  the  late  Mr.  Elliott,  of  Towanda,  Pennsylvania, 
told  me  that  at  one  time  he  had  sat  as  juryman  in  a  case 
where  Mr.  Greenough  had  disputed  the  validity  of  a  patent, 
on  the  ground  that  the  principle  of  construction  had  already 
been  applied  by  Julius  Ca3sar  to  his  bridge  across  the  Rhine, 
and  that  he  sustained  his  contention  and  won  his  case.  Had 
the  instances  of  his  fertility  of  resourses,  of  his  learning,  of 


30 

his  skill  in  toying  causes,  and  of  snatching  victory  from 
defeat,  which  were  recounted  by  his  contemporaries,  been 
collected,  they  would  till  a  volume,  hut  I  have  said  enough 
to  show  that  bench,  bar  and  jury  regarded  him  as  a  remark- 
able man.  His  clients  had  the  utmost  confidence  in  him; 
and  well  might  they  have  had  it,  for  who  could  be  more 
untiring  in  their  service,  or  more  painstaking  and  scrupu- 
lous in  the  custody  of  their  property  ?  Such  was  his  reputa- 
tion for  integrity,  and  for  the  learning  and  skill  special  to 
trustees,  thai  great  trusts  were  constantly  seeking  his  hands. 

Never  in  Middle  Pennsylvania  had  one  been  followed  to 
his  grave  by  so  great  a  concourse  of  people  as  he  was.  The 
different  bars  sent  their  committees,  his  old  clients  came 
from  far  and  near,  and  all  his  neighbors  joined  in  the 
mournful  procession.  His  kindness  of  heart  made  all  sin- 
cere mourners,  nor  did  the  exercise  of  this  kindness  cease 
with  his  death,  for  when  his  will  was  opened  it  was  found 
to  contain  an  injunction  of  leniency  to  the  point  of  forgive- 
ness where  the  debtors  had  been  unfortunate,  and  when  his 
son  came  to  examine  his  papers,  he  found  that  the  bounty 
of  his  father  had  been  exercised  upon  objects  and  to  amounts 
little  suspected. 

Ebenezer  Greenough,  in  personal  appearance,  was  small 
and  slightly  built.  He  gave  one  the  impression  of  being  a 
delicately-constructed  man  ;  he  had  small  hands  and  feet, 
his  complexion  was  pink  and  white,  and  his  voice  was  sweet 
and  winning;  but  he  was  every  inch  a  man.  My  latest 
recollection  of  him  was  when  he  was  sixty-two  years  of  age, 
and  after  I  had  enjoyed,  during  the  nine  years  of  my  life, 
the  undue  affection  of  which  the  first  grandchild  is  every- 
where the  recipient.  It  is  hard  for  me,  therefore,  to  realize 
the  fact  that  so  kindly  and  loving  a  man,  though  a  mere 
youth,  had  driven  so  strong  and  so  aggressive  a  judge  as 
Cooper  from  the  bench  ;  that,  before  the  Court,  his  irony 
was  dreaded,  and  that,  before  the  jury,  his  denunciation 
(exercised  with  great  rarity)  was  feared.     Yet  such  was  the 


31 

case,  and  it  was  his  power  to  retaliate  that  made  him  so  for- 
midable an  antagonist. 

The  portrait  by  Francis,  now  in  my  possession,  does  not 
do  his  pleasing,  sympathetic  expression  justice,  and  the 
daguerreotype,  taken  in  the  last  few  days  of  life,  has  upon  it 
the  severity  of  approaching  death  ;  it  represents  a  severe, 
patrician  face. 

One  characteristic  of  him  should  not  be  omitted — the 
moderation  of  his  ambition.  This  was  spoken  of  during  his 
life-time  as  a  surprising  thing  in  one  of  his  powers,  and 
sometimes  as  a  regrettable  thing ;  but  his  aversion  to  politics 
was  too  great  to  be  overcome,  and  he  declined  even  to  go 
upon  the  bench.  His  elevation  to  the  bench  of  the  Supreme 
Court,  strange  to  say,  had  among  its  advocates  some  promi- 
nent men  of  the  Democratic  party,  though  he  had  always 
been  and  always  remained  a  Whig.  The  Governor  expressed 
his  great  regret  that  he  was  prevented,  solely  by  the  contra- 
riety of  politics,  from  appointing  a  lawyer  so  distinguished. 
It  was  a  matter  of  common  notoriety  that  Mr.  Greenough 
knew  nothing  of  this  friendly  action  on  the  part  of  the 
Berks  County  lawyers  until  the  affair  was  over. 

It  will  not  be  surprising  that  to  one  like  me,  whose  earliest 
days  were  sweetened  by  his  affection,  he  should  seem  a 
matchless  man. 

Antoninus  thanked  the  gods  for  his  noble  grandfather, 
and  I  thank  God  for  mine. 

Eben  Greenough  Scott. 
April,  1895. 


Ebenezee  Greenough,  m.  Abigail  Israel.    Had  children. 

1.  Susan  Israel,      b.  April  18,  1815.      m.  W.  B.  Scott. 

2.  Mary.  \  Twins,  b.  April  26,     m.  George  Lippincott. 

3.  Eliza.  J  1816.  m.  Rev.  W.  S.  Walker. 

4.  Clara  Ann.     b.  Dec.  1G,  1817.     m.  Franklin  Piatt. 
."..Israel,     b.  March  11,  181'.).     d.  Sept.  2,  1827. 

G.  Sarah  Emily,     b.  April  26,  L820.     d.  Sept.  11,  1822. 

7.  William    Israel.      b.   May    27,     L821.      m.     Mary 

Catherine  Baldy. 

8.  Ann   Caroline,     b.  March    20,  1824.     m.   Eben   F. 

Turner,     d.  s.  p. 

9.  Ebenezer.     b.  Feb.  19,  182G.     d.  Aug.  27,  182G. 
10.   Marian,  b.  April  1  m.  (1st)  Wm.  Taylor  Dil worth. 

13,  1829.  i  m.  (2d)  Dr.  J.  S.  DeBenneville. 

1.  Susan  Israel  Greenough,  m.  William  B.  Scott,  son  of 

Judge  David  Scott,  Wilkesbarre,  Pa.,  and  had  one 
•  laughter,  Catherine,  who  died  in  infancy,  and  one  son, 
Ebenezer  Greenough  Scott,  who  married  Elizabeth 
Woodward,  daughter  of  the  Hon.  Geo.  W.  Woodward, 
formerly  Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  Penn- 
sylvania. They  had  two  sons:  George  Woodward 
Scott,  b.  December  14,  18G3;  d.  February  20,  1871. 
William  Scott,  b.  June  24,  187:] ;  d.  December  16,1875. 

2.  Mary   Greknougii,   b.   April  20,  1S1G;  d.  August  23, 

1854;  married,  November  28,  1838,  George  Lippincott, 
of  Philadelphia,  and  had  children. 

1.  Emily  Abigail. 

2.  Eliza  Greenough.     m.  Joshua  W.  Lippincott. 

3.  Horace  Greenough  1st.     m.  Caroline  Rowland. 

4.  Florence,     m.  Charles  Harvey  Holman. 

(32) 


33 

2.  Eliza  Greenough    Lippincott  married,    May  8, 

18G7,  Joshua  W.  Lippincott,  of  Philadelphia, 

and  had  one  son,  Horace  ( rreenough  Lippin- 
cott 2d. 

3.  Horace    Greenough    Lippincott   1st,    married, 

April  15,  1873,  Caroline  Rowland,  daughter 
of  Benjamin  Rowland,  of  Philadelphia,  and 
had  children. 

1.  Virginia. 

2.  George. 

3.  Emily  Greenough. 

4.  Edith  Rowland. 

5.  Rowland. 

6.  Horace  Greenough  3d.     d.  young. 

4.  Florence    Lippincott  married   Charles  Harvey 

Holman,  of  Massachusetts,  and  d.  s.  p.  in  L882. 

3.  Eliza   Greenough,   b.   April  26,  1816,  married  Rev. 
William  Sydney  Walker  and  had  children. 

1.  Theodosia.     d.  young. 

2.  Ebenezer. 

3.  Annie. 

4.  Mary  Greenough.    m.  Rev.  George  McClellan  Fiske. 

5.  DeLancey  Greenough. 

Mary   Greenough   Walker   married   Rev.   George 
McClellan  Fiske  and  had  children. 

1.  DeLancey. 

2.  Mary  Greenough. 

3.  Reginald. 

4.  Eliza  Greenough. 

5.  Caroline,     d.  young. 

6.  George. 

7.  Sydney. 

8.  Ernest. 

4,  Clara  Ann  Greenough,  b.  December  16, 1817,  married 
Franklin  Piatt,  of  Philadelphia,  and  had  children. 

1.  Helen  Abigail,     d.  unm. 


34 

2.  Annie,     d.  unm. 

■'.  Ebene/AT  ( Jivcnough.     d.  num. 

4.  Franklin. 

5.  Clara  Greenough.     in.  James  B.  Canby. 

6.  William  Greenough.     d.  unm. 

7.  Mary  Eliza. 

Clara  Greenough  Piatt  married  James  B.  Canby,  of 
Wilmington,  Del.,  and  Philadelphia,  and  had  children. 

1.  Clara  Greenough. 

2.  Franklin  Piatt, 

3.  James  Benjamin. 

7.  William  Israel  Greenough,  b.  May  27,  1821  ;  d.  May 
26,  1893;  married  Mary  Catherine  Baldy,  of  Danville, 
Pa.,  and  had  one  son,  Ebenezer  W.  Greenough,  who 
married  Elizabeth  Hewitt,  daughter  of  Rev.  Horatio 
Hewitt,  and  had  three  children. 

1.  Mary. 

2.  William. 

3.  Susette.     d.  young. 

10.  Marian  Greenough,  b.  April  13,  1829,  married  (1st) 
William  Taylor  Dilworth  1st  and  had  one  child,  Wil- 
liam Taylor  Dilworth  2d.  d.  young.  .Married  (2d) 
James  Seguin  deBenneville,  M.D.,  of  Philadelphia, 
and  had  children. 

1.  Marie  Mathilde. 

2.  James  Seguin. 


INDEX. 


ANCESTORS  AND  CONNECTIONS. 


Andrews,  Mary,  15 

Baldwin,  Mary,  21 

Bell,  John,  21 

Blandford,  Plate  III 
John,  18 
Sarah,  16,  18 

Bowater,  Plate  IV 

John,  22,  23 
Elizabeth,  22,  23 

Brewer,  11 

Brown,  L.  D.,  11 

Burnham,  Plate  II 

Thomas,  15 
Robert,  15 
Ruth,  16,  14 

Cabell,  William  D.,  24 
Carey,  Emeline,  10 

Robert,  10 
Carter,  Plate  II 
9. 

Elizabeth  I,  13 
Elizabeth  II,  14 
Capt.  John  1, 14 
Lieut.  John  II,  14 
Chad  wick,  Plate  I 

Abigail,  9,  12 
John  I,  11 
John  II,  12 
Thomas,  12 
Clingan,  Jane,  26 
Clough,  Sarah, 10 
Cogswell,  11 

Daniel,  Mary,  8 
Davenport,  Hannah,  24 
Davidson,  Jacob,  10 
De  Pui,  James,  26 
Dole,  Hannah,  8 

Eames,  Plate  III 

Anthony,  19 

Gershom,  19 

Mary,  19 
Eastman,  11 
Ellet,  Alfred,  24 


Ellet,  Charles  I,  24 
Charles  II,  24 
Charles  III,  24 
Mary,  24 

Epes,  Plate  I 
Daniel,  7 

House  at  Salem,  7 
Martha,  6,  7 

Eppes,  see  Epes 

Erwin,  Hannah,  24 

Fincher,  Mary,  21 

Flagg,  Plate  II 

Ebenezer  1, 13 
Ebenezer  II,  13 
Gershom,  13 
Mary,  13 
Thomas,  12 

Genealogy,  see  Plates 
Gile,  Joseph,  10,  11 
Greenough,  Plate  I 

Arms,  8 


House,  Haverhill,  9,10 
Abigail,  10 
Abigail  Dunster,  9 
Alfred,  11 
Ann,  11 
Caleb,  10 
Caroline,  11 
Catherine,  10 
Charles,  11 
Daniel  I,  8 
Daniel  II,  9 
Ebenezer  I,  10 

"  children  of,  10 

Ebenezer  II,  26 
Elizabeth  1,8 
Elizabeth  II,  9 
Elizabeth  III,  10 
Ellen,  11 
Eldridge,  1 1 
Frederick,  11 
I  [annah,  9 
Benry,  11 
James.  10 
John  I,  10 


(35) 


36 


Greenough,  John  I,  children  of,  10 

John  II.  11 

Jonathan,  1 1 

Joseph  Clough,  11 

Lucia,  11 

Mary  I,  8 

Mary  11,9 

Mary  III,  11 

Polly,  10 

Ricllanl  1.  10 

Richard  II,  11 

Roberl  I,  7 

Robert  11,8 

Samuel,  9 

Sarah,  9 

Susanna.  1 1 

Sylvester,  11 

Symonds,  '.' 

children  of,  10 

William  I,  10 

William  II,  10 
<  Irove,  Elizabeth,  14 

Harlakenden,  Plate  I 

Arms,  5 
I  >orothy,  5,  6 
Genealogy,  5 
Hatch,  Plate  I. 

Elizabeth,  8,  9 
( renealogy,  8 
Jonathan,  8 
Joseph,  8 
Thomas,  8 
House  of 

Epos  at  Salem 
Creenough  at  Haverhill 

Indian  Wars 

<  rershom  Flagg,  13 

<  !apt.  Jolin  Carter,  14 
Lieut.  John  Carter,  1  1 
Lieut.  Thomas  Burnham,  15 

Israel,  Plate  IV. 

Abigail,  I,  26 

Abigail,  11,26 

Deborah,  26 

Elizabeth,  25 

Esther,  26 

Cieorge  Latimer,  25 

Hannah,  26 

Isaac  Grantham,  26 

Israel.  24 

Israel  Michael,  26 

Joseph,  I,  25 

"        children  of,  25 
Joseph,  II,  25 
Joseph,  111,25 
Lydia,  25 


Immi  1.  Mary  I.  24 
Mary  II,  25 
Mary  Lewis,  26 
Michael,  23 
Tim. be,  26 

Rebecca,  25 
Robert,  26 

Samuel,  24 
Sarah,  26 
Silvan  I,  1'.") 
Susan  II,  26 
William  Pusey,  25 
Iznill,  Jan  Hanrinsen,  24 

Johnson,  Plate  III 
John,  18 
Solomon,  18 

Jones,  Plate  I  V 
Mary,  23 

Kevs,  see  Keyes 
Keyes,  Plate  III 

Eli  its,  16 
< iershom,  It) 
Major  John,  It) 
Lucretia,  13,  17 
Robert,  10 
Kimball,  Thomas,  8 

Lamprey  River,  Battle  of,  13 
Leffingwell,  see  Leppingwell 
Leppingwell,  Plate  II 

Hannah,  13 
Michael,  15 
Lewis,  Plate  IV 
Ellis,  21 
Mary,  22,  23 

Mendenhall,  Plate  IV 
Mary,  20 
Mildenhall,  see  Mendenhall 
Mighill,  Sarah,  S 
Mills,  9 
Muttlebtiry,  Enoch,  8 

Newlin,  Plate  IV 

Elizabeth,  21 
Nathaniel,  20 
Nicholas,  20 

Paggot,  Elizabeth,  20 
Painter,  Thomas,  25 
Patterson,  Eliza,  ~~> 
Paxton,  Mary  J.,  23 
Porter,  Dudley,  9 
Pusey,  Plate  IV 

Caleb,  22 

Joshua,  23 

Susanna,  23 


37 


Pusey,  William,  I,  22 
William  11,23 

Revolutionary    service  of    Ebenezer 

Greenough  I,  10 
Read  Arms,  6 

Genealogy,  6 

Martha  Epps,  6 
Ringgold,  Thomas  J.,  26 

Smith,  Clifford,  26 

Lewis  Wain,  26 
Richard,  25 
William,  26 
Sullivan,  11 
Symonds,  Plate  I 
Arms,  6 
Elizabeth,  7 
Genealogy,  5 
Samuel,  5,  6 


Swayne,  Bennet,  6 
Rebecca,  6 

Taggart,  James,  26 
Robert,  25 
William,  25 
Tuttle,  Plate  II 

Genealogy,  16 
John, 16 
Mary,  16 

Wain,  Mary  Lewis,  25 
Ward,  Plate  III 

Deborah,  19 

John,  19 
Webster,  11 

Wheelwright's  Pond,  Battle  of,  13 
Woolcott,  Plate  I 
John,  12 
Sarah,  12 
Wright,  Dorothy,  18 


DESCENDANTS  AND  CONNECTIONS. 


Baldy,  Mary  Catherine,  34 
Benneville,  Dr.  James  S.  de,  34 
James  S.  de,  34 
Marie  M.  de,  34 

Canby,  James  Benjamin  I,  34 
Clara  Greenough,  34 
Franklin,  34 
James  Benjamin,  II,  34 

Dilworth,  William  Taylor  I,  34 
William  Taylor  II,  34 

Fiske,  Rev.  George  McLellan,  33 
Caroline,  34 
DeLancey,  34 
Eliza  Greenough,  34 
Ernest,  34 
Georgia,  34 
Mary  Greenough,  34 
Reginald,  34 
Sydney,  34 

Greenough,  Ebenezer  II,  10,  26,  32 
on  land  titles,  27 
on  gambling  and  lottery 

acts,  28 
on  lien  of  a  judgment,  28 
actions  in  ejectment,  29 

Greenough,  Ann  Caroline,  32 
Clara  Ann,  32 
Ebenezer  II,  32 
Ebenezer  William,  34 
Eliza,  32 


Greenough,  Israel,  32 

Marian,  32 
Mary,  32 
Mary  II,  34 
Sarah  Emily,  32 
Susan  Israel,  32 
Susette,  34 

William  Israel,  32,  24 
William,  34 

Hewitt,  Rev.  Horatio,  34 

Elizabeth,  34 
Holman,  Charles  Harvey,  33 

Lippincott,  George,  32 

Joshua  W.,  33 

Edith  Rowland,  32 

Eliza  Greenough,  32 

Emily  Abigail,  32 

Florence,  32 

George,  32 

Horace  Greenough  I,  32, 

33 
Horace  Geenough  11,32 
Horace  Geenough  III,  32 
Rowland,  32 
Virginia,  32 

Piatt,  Franklin  I,  33 
Annie,  34 

Clara  Greenough,  34 
P^benezer  Greenough,  34 
Franklin  II,  34 
Helen  Abigail,  33 


38 


Piatt,  Mary  Eliza,  34 

William  Greenough,  34 

Rowland,  Benjamin,  33 
Caroline,  33 

Scott,  Judge  David,  32 
William   B.,  32 
Catherine,  32 
Ebenezer  Greenough,  32 


Scott,  George  Woodward,  32 
William,  32 

Walker,  Rev.  William  S.,  33 

Annie,  33 

PeLancey  Greenough,  33 

Ebenezer,  33 

Mary  Greenough,  33 

Theodosia,  .'•!:-> 
Woodward,  Judge  George,  32 
Elizabeth,  32 


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