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ืฆืฆืช, ืขืžืคืž1ื ื–} ืขืค1ืืชืž1ื ืฆ 8 1611 6ืืขืž2ืช21ืข9ืค ืืขืฆืข1ืค 


0 1 +ืก ืื– 


881,848 ืื˜ ืข11 


1121/ 1206 


{ื•ื˜ 0851016ื˜ืŸ 11846 1008 016ืกื˜ 1/118 {ืก ืฐืก0011ื–086ื–ื˜ 1ื—ื•ืกื—ื–ืื•ื•ื•ื–ืกืช 
4 1801066 
{ืก ื™ื– 101671 14 


46 /1100ื•/56 


ืžืฆื˜ื“ื ืžืขื–ื–ื– ื’ื ืคื–ืคืคื ืฆ ืขืก ื0ืก1ื–ื“ืฉืกืข 6011 ืž/8ืช660 ืžื’ื–ื–1 ืชืกืข ืกืื ืคืื˜ืข 
ืžืช84ืžื– ื–ืืฆืกื˜ืข 1ื/ ื˜ืก 4 ืฆื˜ื ื“ืชื,ืข ืื– /0595181? ืžืžืชื–ื ืคื,ื˜ืขืฅ 
ืืกื–ื ื–ืืžืื˜ืก?ืข ืืช8214968440 .ื /2,,/ืž3/)2 ืกืื’, ืžื–ื˜ืืขื 











ื ื ืืช:) 8008 ื‘ืคื•ืกืืก1ืฆ 41 8,110 ,ื•ื• 


9 211ืข9 ,81,455 , 1451 11 1 4, 











ืื˜ ื“ืืขืก ืฆืกืกื ืชืžืคื ืกื˜ืคื ืฆ 41 ื10ื“ืข, ื 
ืคื“ื“ืขืคื˜4-4 ,59 1ื , 1ื“ืค ืขื˜ 1ื“ ื“ืข 


60 881124ืž19110ืคืกื ืฆ | 250-4900 413 


)ืชืข0ืก. ืžืข ื•ื™ืืข6ืืฆ0ืก80ืžื’ืค1ื ืกืž1ืฆ. ืฆื™ืขืœืขืฅ 


ืขืชื“ ืชืกืข ืกืคืื–ืกืคืชืืฉ? ืขืก ืŸื,ื–ื 
ืฆืชืข4ื ืชืž1ืŸ1 ืชืค1ื•ืžืžื ืฆ }ื’,;11ื˜ืกื•1ื ืกืชืข8 ืŸืขืค ืืง ืฆ4ืข1ืค 


;ืฆื ืคืขืคื•ื ืฆืกืขืข ,ืœืข 


4 1 01960ื˜) .ื 1006 1 

1 1ื–ื˜06ืฅื˜) 106 67 4716/ 
/ื“111ื–ื–ื1 11811ื˜711ื‘) ื–ื–ื•ืกื ื•ื–ืฉ6ืค 1116 
101111601101 1 ื–111/50//10 .ื ื—ื–ื—ื˜ื–ืกื ื”ื•ื— 100016 
8160 208 
06 +ื–6ื˜10 
1ืก1011110011 16/3008 151911160118 
0561 .ื›ืŸ /161 

1010111115/6 800 614 5001 
101111601101 679ื˜0111/'ืฉ 160116116 8114 /ืจื–ื–ื”ื‘ืŸ 
2 ืขืก ืคืžืชืื˜ื–ืืฅ ืกื ืคึผืžืชืขืžื–ืืชื–ื ื–ื 
ื–6116) 000 310615/1 8 1101 


{ืกืกืชืฅืค 1201010021 8 68000/4.18ืงืŸ 201060 ืขืก ,6ื˜ื—ื˜ 6ืฐ00/66 ืกืช 1 
ื–ืกื–1 002068 ืชืกืชืง010ืก ืขื˜ืก ืข10 ืชืกื—ื”ื–1ืงืคืช1 ืกืช 1 . ืฉ016811014 100150 04 
.151261 ,0ื–16:05216 }0 1ืช11202 600161/' 2084 0ืก1ืกืช 406 ืฉื˜ 4692 8 


1285 /?ื–ืกืงืŸืกืขื ืง 4611606021ืช1 ืกืช8 +12ืขืฅืขืงืกืก 106 16506048 /6016-) 8008 ืช310015 21ืช14210 ืกืช 1 
ืชื–ื’ืžื ืกืก ืกืกื˜ืง ืกื—} ืช1 /6ื—614 18 4106 415 ,1606ื˜ืฉืกืชื ืขื˜ืก 04 0684 106 10 .ืคืืกืกื˜ ;ื˜ืก ืชื– 
-1460414160 06 ื’ืก ื–106ืก0 124ืขืฅืขืงืกืก +ืชืกืขื–ื˜ืก ืกืช ื—ืก1ืชื˜ืฆ 104 ืืขืกื˜ืฅ ืชื’ืืงื–ืก ืชื’ 15 +1 ืขืก 
-- 0068 ืกืชื˜ื– ืฉืฉืกื—ื ื˜ืกืฅ 14 ืขืก - ืฆืขืกื˜ืฆ 4018 0 +18ืฆืฅืงืกืก 6ืข2061 ืชื’ 0(ืกืช ื˜ืกืฅ 1 
.18061ื˜0ืฅ8ืข01981121110 21 11ื’ืชื–ืก ืฆื˜ ืขืก ,153ื 413-256-4900 24 ืกืชืกืชืง ืขื˜ 5ื˜ 024204ืก 16256ืงืŸ 


ื‘ื™ ืืœื• ืฆืฆืจ- 


== 


ืื•ืŸ 
ื‘ื7ืื“ืฆ 





ื 


8 
: 
5 
**, ื‘ืื˜ ื˜ื™ 
;ืื˜ ืื˜ ื 2 ื 
4 ื ื 
ื ื’ืื˜ 


ื• 
ื™ื• 
ืœื˜ 
) 4 : 
ื 
ืขื‘ ืืข 5 
0 ( 


0 ื‘ื™ ื‘ืœ 
0 ืฆืื™ืขื˜ 7 8 
ื•ืข /ื“ื ืง 

ื˜ ืคึธืื™. ื™ื˜ 6 


: ื™ืฉืขืก 
ื : 


, = 









ื™ืฆ ื™ื™ 
ืจ 


ืืข 


ื’ืค" ื‘ื ื :ืื™ 


4 









ืึทืจืฑืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื™ืง-ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ-ืกืึธืžื™ื˜ืขื˜ 
ื ื™ื•-ื™ืึธืจืš 1952 


1128 2468 


ืข ืžื ื ,41 ืžื ืืฉ ืก}}ื– 
ืžืž4,ื–881 ืžืชืื ื˜ืืกืค 


ืฆืฒื›ืขื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ: 


ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ -- ื—ืฒื™ื ื’ืจืึธืก; ื”ืึธืœืฆืฉื ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฆื• 
ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืœ -- ืื™ืœื™ื ืฉืึธืจ; ,ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ 
ื“ืึทืš" ืื•ืŸ ?ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ื ื˜" -- ื‘. ืงืึทืคึผืžืึทืŸ; 
,ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ืฆื™ืง", ,ืฐืขืœืฐืœ ื–ื‘ืึทืจื–ืฉืขืจ" ืื•ืŸ 
,ืจื•ืช" -- ืฉืœืžื” ืœืขืจื ืขืจ; ,ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื’ื˜- 
ื–ืขืœืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜" -- 'ื™. ื˜ืึธืคึผืขืœ; 
,ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ", ,ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ 
ื“ืึทืš* ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืึทืœืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืึทื ื“ -- 
ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื™ื›ื˜ืขื ืฉื˜ื™ืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืกื“ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ืึทืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ื‘ืึทื ื“ --- 
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืึธื ืจืึธืŸ. 


ืฆื’ืช 3810111ืฆ0092 
ื8ืกืฆ ืฉื•ืขืฆืืŸ โ€ 8ืช0ื8ื21 1128 





/12816ื2 04 415 51 ืคื˜ืขื–ื–ืื˜ ืขื—ื•ื“ ืืŸ ืžื ืฆื–ื“ืื–ื˜ืช 
+1ืŸืก ืื”ืกืฅ ืฉืฉืชื .ืกืืŸ (8255ืข ืื•ื–ืคืชืื–ื ืฆื 


5 /ืขืขืฆื™ 

















ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืึทื ื ืขืจื™ื•ื‘ืœ-ืงืึธืžื™ื˜ืขื 


ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจื™ื™ื–ืขืŸ ืขืจืŸ-ืคืึธืจื–ื™ืฆืขืจ; ืฉ. ื ื™ื’ืขืจ, ืคืึธืจื–ื™ืฆืขืจ; 
ื . ื›ืึทื ื™ืŸ, ืœ. ืกื™ื’ืขืœ, ืฐื™ืฆืข-ืคืึธืจื–ื™ืฆืขืจืก; ื™ืขืงื‘ ืคึผืึทื˜, 
ืงืึทืกื™ืจืขืจ. 


ืื•ื™ืกืคืคื™ืจื™ืงืึทืžื™ื˜ืขื˜: 


ืžืึทื ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘, ืคืึทืจื–ื™ืฆืขืจ; ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืึธืจืึธืฐื™ืฅ: ื . ื‘. 
ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ; ื. ื˜ืื‘ืื˜ืฉื ื™ืง; ื ื—ื•ื ื‘ืึธืžื–ืข:; ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื- 
ื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืกืขืงืจืขื˜ืึทืจ. 








ืœ ืึธ ืž ื™ืจ- ื– ืฉ ืข 


ื“ 


ื–ื™ื ื’ ืขืŸ 


ืœืึทืžื™ืจ-ื–ืฉืข ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœื™ืฅ, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ืžื™ืฉ, ืœื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืขืจ: 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืขืœื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจืึธืกื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก, ืฐืึธืก ื‘ึผืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ืขืจ. 


ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื˜ืžืข ื›ืœื•ืช, ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ืจืข ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœืขืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ื–ื•ื›ื˜ ืจืึธืก ื ืึทื˜ื ื˜ืข ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืืฑืกื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜. 


ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืœ--ืฐืึทืจืคืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืจืขื“ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื’ืจืึธืฉื ื ืื•ื™ืก 

ื‘ื™ื™ ืขื ื•ื ื•ืช, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืขืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐืขืœื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ"ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืึทืจืฑืก. 


ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธืจืขืฐืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจื™ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืกื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกืŸ 


























ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืฒื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื ื–ืึธืœืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืคืŸ. 


ืœืึทืžื™ืจ"ื–ืฉืข ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ืžื™ืฉ, ืœื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืขืจ: 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจืขืžืข ืžืึทืžืขืก, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืขืœื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจืึธืกื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจืก, ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ืขืจ. 


ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ืœืขืš, ืฐืึธืก ืฐืึทืจืคืŸ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ 
ืžืžื–ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ื˜ื™ืจืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืจื˜ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืกื” ืคื™ืจืŸ. 


ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื ืงืขืก, ืฐืึธืก ืคืงืจื™ืคืขืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ 
ืคืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืฒื™ื˜ืึธื’, ืื™ืŸ ืึธืจืขืžืข ื”ื•ื™ืคืŸ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื, ืฐืึธื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคึผืึทืกื˜ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ืœืฑืคืŸ. 


ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืžืึทื˜ืขื™ืงืœืฑื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ื’ืจืึทื‘ืœืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืกื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ : ื–ื™ ืฐืขืœืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ, 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ืžื–ื™ืกื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ --- ืื•ืŸ ื•ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ืœืึทืžื™ืจ"ื–ืฉืข ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ืžื™ืฉ, ืœื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืฒื™ืขืจ; 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืขืœื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจืึธืกื˜ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ืขืจ. 














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ืฉืฉ ื˜ืข ืจืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืคื’ืŸ ื‘-ื‘ 





ืฒ 
: 
ื™ืฉ 
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ืฆ 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฒึธ 


ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ:-ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืจืขื˜ 


ื’ืจืึธืข ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’, 

ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ 
ืฉืคึผื™ื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืฅ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ, -- 
ืฉื•ื•ืขื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ 

ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’. 


ื“ืึธืก ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 

ื˜ื•ืœื™ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืฆื•ื ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืฐื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืจืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ : 

,ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจื•ื™ืžืขืŸ"... 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื’ืœืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ 

ื“ืขื ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 


ืื•ื™ืค'ืฅืŸ ื’ืจืึธื– ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ื“ืขื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ื’ืœื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื ื’ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ-ื‘ืœื•ื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ืคืœื™ื˜, ืฐื•ื™ ื ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’ 
ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 

ืฆืขืฉืคึผืจืฒื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, ืฐื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืคืจื™ื™ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜. 


ืกื™ืœื•ืขื˜ืŸ-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. 

ื ืึทื›ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฅ, 

ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืฐืึธืœื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืŸ 

ื“ืขื ืฐื™ื“ืขืจืงืœืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขื ื‘ืื’ืขืจ. 


| 2 


48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ 

ืคืึทืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸื‘ึผืึทื ืง. 

ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืึท ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง, 
ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ-ืœื™ืคึผ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ื•ื•ื™ืขืก ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืžื™ื“ 

ื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื˜ื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื“, 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜, ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขื ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ื›ืžืึทืจืข-ืคืœืขืง, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง, 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืฐื™ืึธืœืขื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ื... 


ืกื™ืœื•ืขื˜ืŸ-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. 

ื ืึทื›ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฅ, 

ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืŸ 

ื“ืขื ืฐื™ื“ืขืจืงืœืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขื ื›ืึทื’ืขืจ. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ ืึธืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช- ืœื™ื› ืž 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื ืึทืš ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฆืขืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ -- 

,ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ืžื›ืฉืคื”, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฐื•ืขืกื˜ื• ืึทืžืึธืœ 
ื“ืขื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืฆืœื ื“ืขืจืงืขื ืขืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืกืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจ ?" 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ: ,ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืฆืœื ื ืขืžืขืŸ, 

ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืฉื‘ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžืขืŸ, -- 

ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืขืก, ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืžืึธื ืึทืš ?" 


ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ืžื›ืฉืคื”, ื“ืขื ืฆืœื ืึท ืงื•ืฉ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืก ืฐื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ื–ืŸ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ืคึผื”, ืฐื•ืึธืก ืœื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ึผื™ื™ื–ืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ !" 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ: ,ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆืœื ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจืŸ, 
ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉื‘ืชืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ, -- 
ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืขืก ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืžืึธื ืึทืš ?" 


4 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


,ื“ืขืจืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ื“ืขืจืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื™ืขื“ืข ืจื’ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืขืจ. 

ืฐื•ืึธืก ื–ืขืกื˜ื•, ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ, ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ ?4? 
,ืื™ืš ื–ืฅ ืึท ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืง ืคื™ื™ืขืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฐืึทื ื˜!" 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื ืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง ื’ืขื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ 
ืฉืืจืคืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืขืฆื™ื ื“ืŸ -- 

ื“ืึธืก ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืคื™ื™ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืจืึธืข ืึตืฉื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ, 
ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ืึทืฉื ืฆืขื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 
ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉื‘ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ, 

ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉื‘ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ... 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื‘ืึทื ื“ื ื™ืขืกื˜ ืขืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ื“ื ื™ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ื“ื™ ื›ืฐืึทืœื™ืขืก ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื‘ืจืขื’. 
ืขืจ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขื ืื•ืžืขื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง. 


ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฆืข ื›ืฐืึทืœื™ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ 
ืึท ืžื™ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•, 
ื˜ืึทืจืขื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ 

ืึท ืžื™ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ-ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ-ืคืœื™. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืงื•ืงื˜ ืžื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืึธืŸ: 
,ื•ื™ ืงื•ืžืกื˜ื•, ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ, ื“ืึธ ืึทื”ืขืจ ? 
ืœืึธื– ืจื•ืขืŸ, ืœืึธื–! ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ". 


ื“ืขืจ ื“ื ื™ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“. 
ืึท ืคื™ื‘ืขืจ-ื˜ืจื•ื™ื, ืึท ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื˜ 
ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืคึผืœืึทืš -- 

ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืกื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืœื™ื“. 


ืื™ืš ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื. 
ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคืœืขืง ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืคืึทืจื‘ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื“ืขื ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ-ื‘ืจืขื’ 
ื ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืขืจ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจ-ื—ืœื•ื ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื˜. 


ืื™ืš ืคืึทืœ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™, 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืจืขืง. -- 
ื“ืขืจ ื“ื ื™ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜. 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคึผื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง. 


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9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ ืขืจ ืค ืจืข ืž ื“ืขืจ 


ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ ืฆืขืฉื•ื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืขืŸ ืืฑื™ืกื’ืขืœืึทืฉืŸ ืžืึทื˜, 
ื’ืขืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืขืจืคึผืขืจ ื•ื™ ืึธืกื™ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืึท ื‘ืœืึทื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืžื™ื ื”ืคืงืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜, 


ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ืก'ืจื™ื ื˜ 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึธืจื˜ ื–ื™ื’ื–ืึทื’ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ื™ืฉ, ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜-ื’ืฒืกื˜ ืฐืึธืก ืขืจ ืจื™ื™ื, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืฆื•ื•ื• ื“ืขื ื—ืœื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“. 


ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉืœืึธืฃ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ 
ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข, ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ืจื™ื™ื“ ืฆื•ื ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ืึทืง ืคื•ื ืขื ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ. 


ื ืจื’ืข. ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™. ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืฑื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืงืŸ ื’ืขืœืขื’ืขืจ. 


68 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ ืข ืจ ืžึนึฟืึธื ืึท ืš 


ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืขืกืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขื˜ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื“ื™ืง ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึธืจื™ื–ืึธื ื˜ ืึทืจืฒืŸ. 
ืžื™ืจืึทื–ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืœืขืŸ. ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืจืึธื“. ืœื‘ื ื”-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜-ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืžืึธื ืืš. 


ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืงื™ื ื“, ื“ืขืจ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ, ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš 
ืฆืขืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขืš ื–ื™ืš, ื‘ืืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 
ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทืš, ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฐื™ืึธืœืขื˜ืŸ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ-ืจืึธื“ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ". 
ื ืึธืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ, ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื•ื™ื ืŸ, ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš. 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ, ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืขืกืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 
ื ื‘ืœื™ืฅ, ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœืึธืข ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฐื•ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆืขื“ื•ืœื˜ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจ'ืŸ ืคืขืœื“. 


ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ ื”ืึธื‘ึผ ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฆื•ื•ืื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืœื•ืฆื™ืคืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ 
ืขืจ ืงื ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืœืžื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงืข, ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืขื ืงื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜... 


8 | 98 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ื™ื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึทืข ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ืฐื•ืึธืœืขื. 

ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ึผืœืึธืข ืงืึธืจืŸ-ื‘ึผืœื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 
ืึท ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืคื™ื™ื’ืึทืœืขืš ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจื™ื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื˜, ืคื™ื‘ึผืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื•ืžืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ, ื ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ ืคืึทืจืฐืึทืงืกืขื ืขืจ, ื’ืขืงืึธืฐืขื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื, 
ื ืจืึทื‘ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืขื’ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืŸ ืืœื˜ืข ื–ื™ื ื“, 

ื“ืขื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื—ืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ -- 

ืึท ื–ื™ื ื“ ืฐืึธืก ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืคึผืจืฒื™ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜. 


ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ. ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืฅ ืคื™ื ืงืœืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ. 
ืขืจ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืื• ืึทื”ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ืจื’ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜. 


, ื’ืึธื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื“ !" 
ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฐืึทืจืคื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืงืขื’ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ึฟืค ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื›ืœื”: ืฉืœืฒืขืจ 


ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ 
ืฆื•ื•ืขืœืฃ ืฉืึทืจืคืข, ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ืงืœืึทื ื’ืขืŸ. 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ื›ืœื”-ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ -- 
,ื•ื•ืขืจ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขื ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืขืŸ? 
ืก'ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึธื“ื™ื ืืฑืกื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ!" 


ืขืคื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš. 

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงื ื•ืช, ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข 

ื”ื™ื ืงืขืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืึทืจืฒืŸ, 

ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ -- ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ืฅ: -- 
;ืœืึทื– ื ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืจื™ื ืขืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืขืŸ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืฅ". 


ื•ื•ืขื‘ืŸ ืงืจื•ืžืข ื‘ืึธื‘ืขืฅ-ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื”ืึธืจ ืึทืจืฒืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ. 
ืคื™ื ืงืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืืฑื’ืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžืึธื“ื ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ืคื™ื™ืขืจ. 
ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึท ืฉืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืขืจ. 


ืฆืึทื ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืœืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืžืคึผืœ, 
ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงื ื•ืช ื–ื™ืฆืŸ, ืฉืคึผื™ื ืขืŸ: 


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4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ึถืจ 


ืขืจื’ื™ืฅ ืคืึธื›ืขื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืœื™ื’ืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทื’ื™ื ืขืŸ. 

,ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜, ืžื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ". 

ืก'ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ืขืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜, ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธืจื’ื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคืึธื›ืขื˜ ืงื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, 
ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืคืœืขืงืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœืขืงืŸ ืฉืคึผืจื™ืฆืŸ ืคื™ื™ืขืจ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทืœืฅ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืขืจ, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืขืจ ืฐื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ. 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื‘ืข ืœ ืฉ ื 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื‘ื™ื™ื ืจืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜ : ื“ืขืจ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจืŸ. 
ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ืคื™ื™ืขืจืŸ -- 
ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื–ืขื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ื˜ืึธืจืฃ. 


ื ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ื–ืขื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ืคืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 

ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง. ืขืจ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ืจ ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืขืœืึธื“ื™ 
ืฐืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ, 
ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขึถืจ ื ืึธืš ืึท ืจื’ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื‘ื™ื– ืก'ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื”. 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืฆื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘ 
ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” -- 
;ืึทื– ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ!" 


2 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


ื›ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ ืขืจ ืึธ ืฐื  ื˜ 


ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืฅ -- ืœืขืกื˜ืขืจ ! 
ื ื™ื˜ ืงื ื™ ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ, ื“ื• ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’. 

ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคืึทืจ ืฐืึธืก ืฆื• ืงื ื™ืขืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื ืขื›ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืขื’. 


ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜-ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ืฆื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. -- 
ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ ื“ืขื ื–ื•ื ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’, 
ื”ืึทืกื˜ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜. 


ืฉืขื ืง ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื. 

ืึท ื™ืขื“ืขืก ื’ืจืขื–ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ, 

ืึท ืฆืœื ืฉืœืึทืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื. 


ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ, 
ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜. 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืฐืึธืก ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ืฆื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ื”ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฐืึทืจื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก, . 
ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืึธื˜ืขื 
ื“ืขื ืึทืฐื ื˜-ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ -- ื’ืจืึธื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื. 


ืœืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ืœืขืกื˜ืขืจ 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืœื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉืขื”. 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืกื˜ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืึท ืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ, 

ืึทื– ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธ, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธ. 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ื˜ืžืจืขืคึผ 


ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ ืืจื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ื˜ืจืขืคึผ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ืžื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืืงืขื’ืŸ 

ืึท ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ืœืึทืš, ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ื™ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืฑื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ืžื’ืขืœื•ืžืคึผืขืจื˜ ืœืขื’ืŸ 

ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ืก 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ. 

-- ื“ืขื ื›ื•ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืกื ืึทื”ืขืจ ! 

ืึท ื‘ืœืึทืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 

ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืื• ? ื•ื•ืื•ืื”ื™ืŸ ? ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ. 


ื•ื•ืขืจ ืจืขื“ื˜ ืึทืฆื™ื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ? ืฆื™ ืจืขื“ื˜ 
ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜-ื’ืขืงื•ืฉื˜ืข ื”ืึธืจ? 

ืฆื™ ืจืขื“ื˜ ืึท ื–ืงืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ 
ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืึทื›ืฆื™ืง ื™ืึธืจ? 

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืขืก ื ื™ื˜. ื ืึธืจ ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืš ื”ืขืจ, 
ืื™ื– ืึทื–ืฑ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืึทื–ืฑ ืงืœืึธืจ, 

ื•ื™ ืงืœืึธืจ ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ 
ืฆื•ื ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜. 

ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืื™ื– ืจื•ื™ื˜ 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ื ืึธืš, ืฆื™ ืึทืœื“ื™ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ื™ืึธืจ!... 


4 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืฆื™ื ื“ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจื˜ ? 

ื“ื™ ืฉืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜! 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจ'ืฅ ืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ืฉืึทืจืฃ, ืก'ืฉืคึผื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ืš 
ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ืข ืื•ื™ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš 

ืึท ืงื ื•ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ -- ื“ื™ ืขืจื“. 

ืึท ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ืคึผืœืึทืžื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ืฐื•ืขืจื˜ -- -- -- 

ื ืึธื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืžื™ืš ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ ! 


6 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜, ืื™ื™ื ื–ืึทื ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื‘ืึทืœื“ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ-ืฉื-ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ 
ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข ื’ื™ื™ืŸ; 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืžื™ื™ื›ืœ, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืœืขื ื’ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืขืจื™ืึธื–ืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฉืฐืึทื ืขืšืœื™ื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืœื‘ื ื”, ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜, 

ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืคืจื•ืžืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


42 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืฒืกืŸ ื‘ ืจื•ื™ ื 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจื™ืกืขื ืข ืฉืึทืœืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ืึธึทืฐื ื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืœืŸ. 


ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ. ืคืึทืจืœืึทืฉืขื ืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ. -- 
ื“ืจื™ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทืคึผืึธืกื˜ืœืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ. 
ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืงืขืคึผ 


ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืึธืŸ, ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื. 


ืฉื˜ืจืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืคืึทืจืœืึทื˜ืขื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 
ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜. 


;ื”ืฒื™ืœื™ืง ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื ! 
ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฆืŸ-ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜, ืœื™ื™ื– ืื•ื ื– ืื•ื™ื! 


ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืงื ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜-ืกืงืขืœืขื˜ืŸ". 


ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึทืœืข ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ, 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ืงืขืคึผ, ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜-ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ึผืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜. 


9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš ืื™ืจืข ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœืŸ 
ืœื‘ื ื”, ืฐืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ื”ื™ืžืœ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืœืŸ. 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืžืืžืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจื™ืกืขื ืข ืฉืึทืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืึธืฉืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ืึธืš ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื‘ืขื” ื ืึธื›ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืŸ|+ ืก ื ืก ื– ื 8 ื 6 ืฉื 


ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜. ื“ื™ ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ 

ืจื™ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืคืœ ืžื™ื“ ืึทืจืฑืก 

ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ื“ืขื ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืก. 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ื–ืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ื’ืœืึทืงืŸ. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธืจื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜. ืก'ื’ื™ื™ื˜ 

ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื-ืคืืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ื•ื•ื™ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื™ืจ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื–ื™ื ื“, ืื™ืจ ื‘ืœืึธ ื’ืขื‘ืขื. 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืœืึธืงืŸ. 


ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืขืŸ ? 


ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืจื™ื–ืึธื ื˜ 

ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืฆืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืขืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืขืจ-ืœื™ื›ื˜. 

ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืœืึธื– ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืœืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ื ืขืคึผืœ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืจื•ื™ืš ืฆืขืจื™ื ืขืŸ. 


94 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืžื™ืœ. ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืคืึทืจื‘ืŸ. 


ื ืึธืจ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฆืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืงื•ืœ 
ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทื ืฆืขืจ ืฉืจืขืง ืคืึทืจ ืฐื™ืึทื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ ืขื•ืชืŸ 


ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ืงืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 
ื”ืขื ื˜ ืจื•ืคืŸ ื’ืึธื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ -- ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ื“ืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉืขืจ ืฉื•ืœ 
ื ืฉืžืฉ, ืฐืึธืก ื ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ 


--, ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืค'ืฉืจืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืื›ื˜! 
ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืงืœื•ื™ื–, ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืืฑื™ืกื ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜!" 


ืงืœืขื˜ืขืจื˜ ืึทืงืขื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ-ืฐืึทื ื˜ 
ืึท ื’ืœื— ืึท ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ, ื“ืขื ืฆืœื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 


;ืื™ืŸ ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืก'ืฉืจืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜! 
ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ืœ ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื˜ืจืื›ื˜". 


ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ 
ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื’ืŸ. 


ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืคืึทืœืขืฅ ื’ื•ื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ืคืึทืœืข ื™ื™ื“ืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜-ืึทื–ื™ืœืŸ, ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจืง ืื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ืŸ. 


ื˜ืึทืคึผืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืข ืื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจืŸ -- 
,ื•ื•ืขืจ ืค'ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ -- ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืื•ื ื– ืคื™ืจืŸ !" 


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9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืจื’ืข ื ื˜ืขื•ืช-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœ ืึทืจืฒืŸ. 


ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืจื’ืข ื ื˜ืขื•ืช-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืคืึทืจื™ื’ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจืŸ -- 
ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ืจื•ืคืŸ, ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืงืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืŸ. 


ืฆืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ, 
ืงืึธืคึผ ืฐืึธืก ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜ ืืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


ืจ ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืฅ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื ืฐื•ืฒื™ืกืŸ ืฉืฒืŸ 


;ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ื’ืขื™ืึธืžืขืจื˜, ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคึผื™ื™ืŸ!" 

-- ื–ืข ืžืึทืžืข, ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ืคืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงื™ืœืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ". 


,ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ, 

ื ื˜ืขื•ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜, ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ. 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผื•ืกื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืœื“ืขืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืขืก ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžืขืจ". 


-- ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืขืก ื“ืขืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื’ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ? 
ืก'ืฆืึทืคึผืœื˜ ื“ืึธืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ 
ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงื™ืœืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


,ื–ืึธื’ ื’ื™ื›ืขืจ ืงืจื™ืฉืžืข, ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ, 
ื’ืึธื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืึทื˜ืฒื™ื˜ !" 
--- ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื–, ืžืึทืžืขืฉื™, 
ืึท ืจื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืžืขืŸ ืจื•ืคื˜, ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ, 
ื•ื™ ื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ? 


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ืฆื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ 
ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ? 


ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขื-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืฉื ื™ื™. 

ืื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื ืึทืš, ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™". -- 


ื–ื™ ื›ืึทืคึผื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ืฉืึทืœืขื›ืœ, 
ื“ืึธืก ืฉืึทืœืขื›ืœ ืื™ื– ืจื•ื™ื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜ ื“ืขื ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ-ืกื™ืœื•ืขืฅื˜ 
ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


42 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื’ืœ ื™ืง 


ื ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ื’ืขื˜ืจื•ื ืงืขืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ื ื™ื™ ืื™ืš ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ื‘ึผืึทืจืฑื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ. 

ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืฐืึทืงืœืขืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“, 

ื ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, -- ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืš ื“ืขืจ ืขื™ืงืจ. 


ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ ืคืึทืจื–ื•ื ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื•ื 'ื ื˜ื™ื™ืš 

ื“ืขืจ ืกืคื™ื ืงืก, ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœื˜ืข ืžื™ืจืžืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ-ืฉืึทืจืึทื“ืข. 

ื ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืš 

ื“ืขืจ ืœืขืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืœืึทืฉืขื ืขืจ ื‘ึผืึทืœืึทื“ืข. 
ื•ื•ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืขืŸ, ืึทึธ ืžืœื›ื” ืฉืขื”ืจืขื–ืึทื“ืขืฅ? 


ื˜ืจื ืœื, ืœืึท ืœื, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืฒื™ื‘ืึทืœืข, 
ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืจืขื–ื•ืก ืื™ืฆื˜, ืงื•ื ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจืŸ! 
ื“ื™ ื’ืขืจื˜ื ืขืจ ืืœืข ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ึผืœืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื™ืึธืœืขื˜ ืงืึธืœื™ืจืŸ. 

ื”ืขืจ, ื•ื™ ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜, ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜, ืœืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ! 


ื˜ืจื ืœื, ืœื ืœื, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื™ื’ืืœืข, 
ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื”-ืœื™ื›ื˜ 

ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜, ืฆืึทืคึผืœื˜, ืงื•ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึธืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื–ื™ื ื’ื ื“ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื“ื™ื›ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉืžื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ. 


48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ, ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื•ื™ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ-ื‘ืœืึธืข ื˜ื™ืจืŸ 

ื ืึธืจ ืคึผืœื•ืฆื™ื --- ื”ืขืจ ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืึทื–ืฑ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš, ืึทื–ืฑ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœื™ืŸ -- 

ื“ืขืจ ืคึผื—ื“, ืึทื– ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื ืึธืš ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ. 


ื˜ืจื ืœื, ืœื ืœื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืขืฆืึทืœืฅ! 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจืฒ ืฐืฒืกืข ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืฆื•ื ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืึท ืฉืคึผืจื•ืš: 
ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™". 
ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืฐื™ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง -- 
,ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืฉื ืขืœ 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืจื™ื ื’ืœ-ื’ืœื™ืง !" 


ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ื ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื’ืขืคืึทื ื’ืขืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืžื™ืจืžืœืฉืœืึธื, 
ื•ื™ ื ืฆืœื ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื”ืื ื’ืขืŸ. 


ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ, ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ื•ื™ื‘, 
ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ. 

ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขื›ืึทืคึผื˜ ืึท ืจืฑื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึธืจื˜ ื“ืขืจืฐืึธืจื’ืŸ. 


ื“ืึธืก ื“ืจื™ื˜ืข ื˜ืฒื‘ืึทืœืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืข-ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ื ืขืŸ. 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ืคืึทืจื‘ืœืึธื ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ 
ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ. 


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2 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ, ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™. 

ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื“ืจื™ื™ -- 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ --- ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืžืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืœื™ื“ 


ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ืึท ืœื‘ื ื” ื“ื™ืจ ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ, 

ืึท ืœื‘ื ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐืขืœ ื–ื™ ื‘ืึทื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื”ืขื ื’ืขืŸ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืจ ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™. 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืœืข -- ื“ืขื ืขืœื˜ืกื˜ืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึทืคึผืึทื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืฆืขืœืฒ. 


,ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืœื™ื‘ืข ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, 

ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืžื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ! 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ืช-ืžืœื›ื” 
ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ ืงืจื™ื’ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ". 


-- ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืจืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ, 
ืžืขืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืขืจื˜. 
ืึทื–ืฑ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขืœื˜ืกื˜ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึทื ืงืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“. 


ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืš ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื›ื˜ : 


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5 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


,ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ืช-ืžืœื›ื” 
ื ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜". 


,ืึทืŸ ืืžืช'ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืฉืžืขืจืŸ, 
ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜, ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“, 
ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื™ืš ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฆื•ืฉืคึผื™ืœื™ืขืŸ 

ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขื ื”ืขืžื“". 


ืœืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื›ื˜, 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืœื˜ืกื˜ืŸ ื ืฐืึทื ืฆืฅ -- 
ืขืœืขื”ื™ื™ ืขึถืจ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜, 


ืจ'ืœืขื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืขืคึผืขืก ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ; 
-- ืขืคึผืขื, ื ื•, ืขืคึผืขื ืื™ื– ืงืืœื™ืข 

ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ-ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืจ 


ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืึธื›ืขื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ, 
ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืฆื• ืขื ื“, 


48 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ื ืึทืข ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื ืฒื ืขืจ 


ื ืึทืข ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ ืคื™ื“ืึทืœืข 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคึผืขืš-ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื“ืขืจ. 


ื–ื•ืžืขืจืฆื™ื™ื. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทืจืฒื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐื™ืึทืœืขื˜ืข ืคืึทืจื‘ืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข 
ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืก ืงืขื’ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืกื˜ืจื•ื ืขืก ืคื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ 

ื“ืึธืก ืึทืœื˜ืข ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง-ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืžืขืฉื”-ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื ื’ืŸ ืžืœืš, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘-ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ ืคืึทืจื‘ึผืœืึธื ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืœืึทื ืงืกื˜ืข ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ืฉืข ืกืึทืจื ืข -- 

,ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ื•, ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ? --- ,,ืžืึทืจื™ื˜ืึท, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจ !" 

, ืžืึทืจื™ื˜ื, ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ !" --- ,ื“ื• ื—ืœื•ืžืกื˜, ื”ืึทืจ". 

;ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืฉืข ื“ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื, ืžืึทืจื™ื˜ืึท !" 


ืื•ืŸ ื ื‘ืœืึธืข ืงืึธืจืŸ-ื‘ืœื•ื ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ืื™ื ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ื’ืขืจื™ื˜ืŸ. 


ืึทื–ืฑ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื ืึทืข ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ ืึทืจื™ื™ื ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงื•ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืข. 
ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืจืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ 


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9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขืคืœืึทืคืขื ืข ื”ืึธืจ ืื™ื ืึทืงืขื’ืŸ ื’ืขืœืึธืคืŸ. 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ืฆื™ ืื™ืจืข ื”ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืจื•ืกื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ื•ืœื™ืขื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืืžืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ -- 
, ืžืึทืจื™ื˜ื, ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ!" -- , ื“ื• ื—ืœื•ืžืกื˜, ื”ืึทืจ" 
,ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืฉืข ื“ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื, ืžืึทืจื™ื˜ืึท !" 


ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ืื™ื ื ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ืงืึทืจืŸื–ืื ื’ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ, ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืื”ื™ื™ื ื’ืขืจื™ื˜ืŸ. 


ืึทื–ืฑ ื–ื™ื ื ื˜ ื ืึทืข ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ึผืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข. 


ืื•ืŸ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ, ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ. 

ื“ืขืจ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ ื”ืึธื˜ ืืฑื™ืกื’ืขื›ืึทืฐื•ืขื˜ ื’ืจืึธื–ืŸ, ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงื‘ืจื™ื. 
ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืขืจ 

ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ืฆื•ื ืฉื˜ื™ืœืกื˜ืŸ ืงื‘ืจืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืœื™ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ืฆื•ื ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ื’ืจืึธื–. 

, ืžืึทืจื™ื˜ื, ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ!" -- , ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื—ืœื•ืžื˜, ื”ืึทืจ". 
,ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื• ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื, ืžืึทืจื™ื˜ืึท !" 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ-ื‘ืœื™ืžืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืึทื”ื™ื. 


ืึทื–ืฑ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื ืึทืข ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ึผืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื ืึธืœืคืึทื“ืขื ื™ืึทื“ืข 


ื™ืึทืก. 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืึทืจืง ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืก -- 
ืคืจื™ืฉืข ืฉื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืงืขื–. 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื˜ืขืœืขื’ืจืึทืคืŸืš-ืกืœื•ืคึผ 

ืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ืึท ืฉืึธืœื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ : 

-- , ื”ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืึทื‘ืงืึทืœืขืš, ื™ื™ื“ืึทืœืขืš, ื”ื™ื™ื !" 


ื”ืขื ื“ื•ื ืคึผืขื ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ 

ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ, ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ -- 

ื˜ืจืึทืš! ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืŸ! 
ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืงืœืœื•ืช ืึทืœืขืจืœืฒ, 

ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืคืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืžืขืŸ. 
ืึท ืคื™ื™ื’ ืึทื”ื™ืŸ, ืึท ืคื™ื™ื’ ืึทื”ืขืจ 

ื ืึท ื“ื™ืจ, ื ื˜ืข! ื ืึท ืึทืฐืจืขืžืœ! 

ืงืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึธืœื˜ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืกืœื•ืคึผ 

-- ,ื”ื•ืจื, ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืงื•ื ื™ ืœืขืžืœ! 


ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™. 
ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื™: 

ืึธื˜ืึธ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ, ืึธื˜ืึธ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ! 
ืฉืžืขื ื“ืจื™ืง, ื—ื‘ืจื”, -- ืึท ื˜ืจื•ืžื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ 
ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืขึถืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 


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8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผื™ื™ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ. 
ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืฉื•ืกื˜ืขืจ-ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, 
ื ืึธื“ืœืขืŸ, ื“ืจืึทื˜ืฐืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜, 
ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืคืึธืจืฑืก ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ : 


,ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธื’ื˜, ืื™ืจ, ืฆื™ื•ื ืก ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ!" 


ื˜ืึทื ืฆื˜ ื‘ืจ-ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง, 
ื”ืึทืฆืžืืš ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืจืงื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฆืœ... 
-- ื‘ืจืึทืฐืึธึท! ื‘ื™ืก! ืื•ืŸ ื ื’ืขืœืขื›ื˜ืขืจ. 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื•ืœื”ื•ื™ืฃ, ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ, 
ืงื•ืงื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ ; 

--- ,ื’ืึธึทื˜ืขื ื™ื•, ืึทื–ื ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืึธืฃ ! 

ืื™ืŸ ื ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ืžื™ื˜ืฐืึธืš 

ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืฆื™ื, ืคึผื•ืจื™ื-ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจ... 
ื˜ืึทื‘ืขืงืข ื ืฉืžืขืง... ื”ืึทืคึผืฆื™ื•... 
ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื ื–ื™ืคืฅ ื ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ". 
--, ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธืฃ... 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื‘ืขื–ื™ื ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธืœื“ื•ื ื™ื, 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ืข ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ. 

ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก ื ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ 

ื—ืฆื™ ื—ืกื™ื“, ื—ืฆื™ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ : 

--- ,, ืค'ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ, ืึทื– ,ืœื ืชื—ืžื•ื“" 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื ืึธืš ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ". 


ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ืงืึธืœื“ื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 
ื˜ืึทื ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจื™ื™ืžืœ, ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 
ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืœื™ืฆืฒ: 

-- ,ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื”ืึธืฆืžืึทืš ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ" 
--" ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื”ืึธืฆืžืึทืš ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ืขืจ !" 
-- ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธืฆืžืึทืš ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ืขืจ, 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


,ืจ'ื”ืึธื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคึผื•ืคึผื™ืง 
ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืื•ืกืข ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ". 


ืคืœื™ื˜ ื ื“ืืฉืขืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืš: 
-- ื‘ืจืึทืฐืึธ! ื‘ื™ืก! ืื•ืŸ ื ื’ืขืœืขื›ื˜ืขืจ. 


ืคึผืœื•ืฆื™ื --- ืึทืœืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ : 

ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸืš-ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ื”ื•ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, 

ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืจื—ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜. 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืงืœ 
(ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื™ืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ื‘ืจืขื.) 
ื–ื™ ืคื™ืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฆื™ื’ืึทืœืข 

ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื... 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉื•ืœืžื™ืช ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืกืงืึทืจืึทื“ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืจ, 

ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ, 

ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ืžื™ืจ. 

ืึท ืคึผืจืึทื–ืฉืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคืึทืœื˜ -- ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ... 
ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ --- ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ... 
ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ืฉื™ืœื“ ืึทืจืฑืก ; 

, ืคึผืึธืžื•ืœ ื•ื•ืขืจื“ืข" -- ,ื’ืจื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื" -- 
ื•ื•ื™ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืŸ ื˜ืขืึทื˜ืขืจ. 


6 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื–ื‘ืึทืจื•ืฉืขืจื™ืึทื“ืข 


ืฆื•ื•ืขืœืฃ ืžืึธืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, 
ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื˜ื•ืึทืจ. 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืึท ื’ืึทืก-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ, 

ืงืขืŸ ืขึถืจ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ. 
ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืขึถืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ: 
-- ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื ืึธืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ืงืœืึธืจืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ, 
ืึธื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืžื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ื ืึทืจ ?" 


ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžื˜ ืื™ื ืึทืงืขื’ืŸ 
ืฉืฐื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ืคืจืึทืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ืขืจ: 
ืึทื ื˜ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ื’ื•ื ื’! ื ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคื™ื™ืขืจ!" 

-- ,ื‘ื™ื˜ืข!" -- ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืจื’ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืขืฉืขื ืข ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืจ... 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ืจืขืฐืขืจืึทื ื : 

--- , ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ ื–ื‘ืึทืจื–ืฉืขืจ ืขืจื ืงืจืึทื ืฅ". 


ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืึธืจืขืžื˜ ืงืื˜ืฉืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš 
ืงืึทืœืขื ืฐืึทืงืึทืจืขืฉื˜, ื“ื•ื“ืขืฉื˜.* 
ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืง ื•ื™ ืึท ืจืขื’ืŸ-ื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืงืจืขื˜ืฉืžืข-ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ : 


*) ืฆืฐื•ื™ื™ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงืฐืึทืจื˜ืึทืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืงืึทืจืขืกื˜ 





ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


"|?4571 ืคืกืื˜ 8ื–ื˜86ื’ืงืก ื–ืก" * 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคืขืกืœ ืจื™ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืง, 

ืคืึธืจื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืึท ืœื™ื“ืœ-ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 
ื–ื™ื‘ืขืฆื™ืง -- ืึท ื”ืึธืจ ื ื™ื˜ ื™ื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 
ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืง-ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื™ื›ืœ, 
ื‘ื™ื ื“ื˜ ืขึถืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ืงืึธื“ืฅ.* 
ื“ื•ืจืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืงื™ืœืข ื‘ืจื™ืœืŸ, 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ื“ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ื ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ 

ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึผืึทืก ืึทืŸ ืึธื“ืข. 


ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 

ื›ืจืึธืคึผืขื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืก-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ. 

ืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™, 
ื˜ืึทื ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ -- ืึท ืงื•ื™ืžืขืŸ-ืงืขืจืขืจ -- 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ ืคึผืึทืœื™ืฆืฒื™. 

ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืก ืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื˜ืœืขืš, 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื ื™ื™. 


ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืงืขื’ืŸ 
ืึท ืฆืขื‘ืจืึธื›ืขื ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ: 

,ื ืขืžื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจืึธื“ ืžื™ืš, ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 
ื”ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืฆื•ื ืจื‘ื™ื 'ืก ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืขืจ ! 
ื–ืขืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ืžืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 
ื›ื ื™ืึทืงืขืก, ื‘ืึธืงืขืก, ืงื•ื’ืœ-ืขื•ืœื, 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคึผืื•ืช ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืœื, 
ืฆืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื•ืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ืœืขืจ. 


*) ื’ืึทืš ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืข ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื•". 
5 ืึทืŸ ืขืงื™ 





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48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆืจ 


ื—ื•ื–ืง-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื•ืจื™ื-ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจ, 
ืคืœืขื“ืขืจ-ืžื™ื™ื–, ืื•ืŸ ืงื”ืœืก ื‘ืขืœื™-ืžื•ื‘ื•ืช, 
ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืขืžืงืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื”ื•ื‘ืœื˜ 

ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงืœ ื ื•ืขื... ืžืงืœ... ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ," 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ืจืขืฐืขืจืึทื ืก : 


--- ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ ื–ื‘ืึทืจื–ืฉืขืจ ืขืจื ืงืจืื ืฅ". 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืขืงื“ืช ื™ืฆ ื—ืง 


-- ืฐืึธืก ื–ืขืกื˜ื• ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ? 
--- ืื™ืš ื–ืฅ: ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ-ื‘ืœืึธ 

ืฆื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ื ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ื˜ื™ืคืข ืฉืขื” 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฆืœื ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึธืจื‘ืŸ. 


ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืกื˜ื•, ืคืึธื˜ืขืจ, ืึทื–ืฑ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื’ืœื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืกืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืฆื• ื“ืจ'ืขืจื“? 
--- ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜, 

ื˜ื• ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ื™ืขืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“, ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ื. 


-- ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืขืจ ? ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ื–ืขืŸ. 
ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจืœื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ! 


-- ืงื•ื, ืงื™ื ื“, ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“. 
ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ืœืึทื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขืฆืขืœื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ืงืœืขื›ืขืจ, ืขืจ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ืขืจืฉื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ. 


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48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืจ ื‘ ืง ื— 


-- ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืกื˜ื•, ืžืึทืžืข, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ? 
-- ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื” ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื” ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ -- 
ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขื“ื™ืง ื’ืขืžื™ื˜ ? 


ืœืขืฉ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ืขื ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจ: 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ืึท ืฉื ืื”-ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืึทืฐืขืง ื–ื™ืš ืงืขืจืŸ. 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ื ื“ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืึธืš ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขื“ื™ืงืข ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


ื ืึธืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื‘ื–ื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื“ื›ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื ื“ื™ืง ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืขื ื“ื™ืงืข ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฐืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ื ืขืžืขืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœืขืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง, ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžืขืŸ -- 

ืฆืขืฉื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื”ืึทื ืื•ื ื– ื“ืึธืก ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืฆื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื ื– 
ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื. 


8 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื™ื•ืก ืฃ 


-- ื•ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ? -- ืฆืขืŸ, ืึท ื”ืึทืจ! 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื™ื™ื ื’ืกื˜ืขืจ, ื ืึธืš ืึท ืงื™ื ื“. 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืœืึธืงืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืคืึธื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืขื ืงื˜ ื ืึธืš ืื™ื, ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืคืึทืจ ืฆืขืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื ื’ืกื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ืœืึทื ื’, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, ื•ื™ ืึธืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื˜, 
ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆ'ืจื™ืง ื ืงื™ื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืค'ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื’. 


ืึท ืงื•ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื ืข ืฆืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜. 
ืึท ืงื•ืง ื ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืคืฅ ืงื™ื ื“, ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ืขืจ, ืžื™ื“ืขืจ. 


,ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš, ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ืขึถืจ ืื•ื™ืก, ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ !" 
-- ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขืš ืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืก ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ -- 
,ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทืžืขืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ืงื™ื ื“, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืื™ื™ืš ืžื•ื—ืœ, ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ!" 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืž ืœืš 


ืึทืคื™ืœื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืก ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืึทืœื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™. 

ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืฃ ื ืึธืจ ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ื–ืฉืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืืฑื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™. 
ืึทืคื™ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื ืก ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ... 


ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื, ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ-ืงื•ืœ -- ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 
ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“-ื‘ืึทื‘ืจืขืžื˜ืŸ, ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืŸ ื˜ืึทืœืึทืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืš -- ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื ืขื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜, 


ื‘ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึทืคึผ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืฃ 
ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœืฒืŸ: ืžืขืŸ ื“ืืจืฃ 
ื“ืขื ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ื ืื›ื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ื’ืœืฑื‘ื™ืง, ื•ื™ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“, 
ื–ื™ื ื“ื™ืง ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ื™ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ ื ืึธืจ ืึท ื—ืœื•ื ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ ืขืจ ืคึผืึทื˜ืจื™ืึทืจืš 
(ืจ' ืžืขื ื“ืึทืœืข) 


ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืึธืจื“, ื ื”ื•ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืึท ื“ื™ื ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 

ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืจืฆื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœืขืจืŸ. 


ื ื“ื™ื ืขืจ ื ืขืคึผืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืก ืคืึทืจืฆื•ื’ืŸ --- 
,;ืฐืึธืก ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ื ืขืคึผืœ ื”ืขืจืŸ? 
ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืึทื˜ืฉืข ืฉืœืขืคึผื˜ ืึท ืฐืขื’ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืžื™ื ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึท ืจืขื’ืšืšื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทื˜ืจื™ืึทืจืš ืขืคื ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ, 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื ืขืคึผืœ ืคืœืขืงืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ืŸ -- 
ืึท ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทื ื˜ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


ืึท ื’ืจืึทืขืฅ ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืข ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ืคื™ืจืœืขืš ื–ื™ืš ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ. 


4 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ึฐืฉึถืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœืฒื–ื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื 
ื“ืขื ื’ื ืข ืงืจื™ืฒ ืฆื™ืง ืžืŸ 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื–ื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืืš, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืขืงื˜ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ืฆื™ืงื˜ืŸ ืคื•ื ื ืฉืœืึธืฃ : 


-- ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜, ืึธ, ื™ืขื–ื•ื, ื•ื•ืขืจ, 
ืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจ ? 


-- ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜, ืึท ื™ืขื–ื•ื, ื–ืึธื’, 
ืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึธื’ ? 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื™ืขื–ื•ื : --- ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืฆืœื ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื™ืขื–ื•ืก : --- ื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ 
ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื–ื™ืงืขืจ : --- ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ? 
ืฉืคึผื™ื ื•ื•ืขื‘ืก ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื, 


ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืœ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธื˜, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื–, ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“. 


94 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ : , ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืขืจ!" ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข: , ืงื™ื ื“". 


ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ ืื™ื– ื ืœื™ืคึผ ืคืึทืจืึทืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ. 


ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงื ื™ ืคืืจืืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืฅ, ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื’ืœื™ื™ืš, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฐื•ืื™ืขืŸ ื”ืคืงืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืืš. 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื™ืขื–ื•ืก: --- ืœื™ื™ื–ื™ืงืขืจ, ืื™ืš ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘, 
ืึทื– ื“ืจื™ื™ืžืึธืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ ! 


ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆืœื ืจื™ื ื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื–ื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 


ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ืึทืจืฒืŸ 
ื ืึธืš ื ืœืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื ื‘ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


6 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื ืœื—, 
ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ืžืึทืจื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืชื”ื™ืœืžืœ 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึผื•ืฑืขืจ ืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืจ. 
ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืึทืจืฃ. 

, ืคืึทื˜ืขืจืœ ื’ืœื—, ืขืคืŸ ืžื™ืจ, 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ืฆืึทื ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื™ ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ 

ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ". 


ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ืœ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื‘, 

ืึท ืจื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ -- 

ื ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื˜, 
ืึท ืกืงืจื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื— ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื’ืœื— ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 
ื“ืึธืก ืชื”ื™ืœืžืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ -- 


, ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืžืึทืจื™, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, 

ื“ื™ืš ืฉืจืขืงื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืœืึทื ื“, 

ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืงื™ื™ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืš ืคืจื™ื™ื“, ืื™ื– ืกืึทืžืข ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 
ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื— ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜, -- 

ื“ืึธืก ืชื”ื™ืœืžืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


,ื”ืขืจ, ืคืึทื˜ืขืจืœ, ื”ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื›ื‘ึผืœืึทืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื ืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื”ืขืจ, ืคืึธื˜ืขืจืœ, ื”ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืŸ 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ื™ืŸ? 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฆืขืคึผ 
ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื—: , ืึธืจืขื ืงื™ื ื“, 

ื“ื™ืš ืฉืจืขืงื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืœืึทื ื“, 

ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืงื™ื™ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืš ืคืจื™ื™ื“, ืื™ื– ืกืึทืžืข ืคืจื™ื™ื“", 
ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื— ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜, -- 

ื“ืึธืก ืชื”ื™ืœืžืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 


,ื”ืขืจ, ืคืึธื˜ืขืจืœ ื”ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืจื•ื™ื– 
ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื ืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื”ืขืจ ืคืึธื˜ืขืจืœ, ื”ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืขืฅ ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ : ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืก ืคื™ื™ืคืœ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ 
ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื—: -- ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ? 
ื ืฉื˜ืžืจื•ื™, ืึท ืงื™ื ื“, ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืขื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ืคื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืึธื, 

ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจืื ืงืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื; 

;ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืขื ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื ื“,. ." 


ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื— ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ -- ืึท ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื˜. 

ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื— ื˜ื•ืœื™ืขื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืชื”ื™ืœืžืœ ืฆื• 

ืฆื• ืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ: ืึท ืงื•ืฉ! ืึท ืงื•ืฉ! 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืŸ ืชื”ื™ืœืžืœ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 

ืึท ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“, ื ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“. 


| 8 


ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœืขืงืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ื ืื›ื˜ 
ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืื ื’, ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืื ื’, ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืึทื ื . 
ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื— ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ื™ืขืก ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืึท ื˜ืจืขืจ, 
ืขืจ ืคื™ืœื˜ ื•ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ, 
ืึทื– ืก'ื˜ื•ืื˜ ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืึทื ื’... 


08 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆืจ 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ื‘ืฒื™ื ืฐืขื’ 


ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“. 


ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธืจื‘ืข ืฐืึธืก ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึทืงืกืœ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืžืจืึธื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขื ืงื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึธืคึผืฆื•ื˜ืจืฒื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜. 


ื–ืขืฅ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš ืฉืžื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืึทืฐืขืง, 
ืื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“, 

ืงื•ืงืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืก, 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืึทืฆื™ื ื“, 
ืœืึทืš ืื™ืš, ื”ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื•ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“. 


ื’ืœืขื˜ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืขืคึผืœ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ ืึทื–ืฑ: 

--- ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืจืขืง ? 
ืก'ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ื™ื, 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื ื– ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืึทื•ืขืง. 

ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืžืขืจ ื•ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื•ืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจืขื’. 


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ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ื˜ืึธ ืœื™ื™ื’ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ื ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ ืžื™ืจ ื ืึธืš ืึทื–ืฑ: 

ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื“ืึธ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ --- ืฉืžืจื•ื™ 

ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช 
ืึทื–ืฑ, ื“ื• ืงื™ื ื“, ืึทื–ืฑ. 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืก 
ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื’ ื“ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืœื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื– ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื ืขืจื•ื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 
ื“ืขื ื—ืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื– ืฐื•ืขื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืฆืขืœื˜. 


ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืืœืฒืŸ, 

ืื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“. 

ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธืจื‘ืข ืฐืึธืก ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึทืงืกืœ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื 

ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืœื‘ื ื” ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขื ืงื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึธืคึผืฆื•ื˜ืจืฒื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜. 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึธ ื•ื• ื  ื˜ 


ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ -- 

ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ. 
ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึธืจ. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 

ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜, ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜... 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ืจื™ื˜ืžื™ืฉ ืึธืคึผ 
ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืฉืžื•ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืงื•ื ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื“ืขืจื–ืขืŸ. 


ื“ื•ืจืš ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื ืขื›ื˜ 

ืื™ื– ื’ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื’ืืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ื’ืขื”ื™ืœื˜. 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื’ืขืงืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืคึผื™ืœื. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึทื‘ืŸ ืฉืžืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึธืจ. 


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48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆึธืจ 


ืื™ื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื, 
ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืึทื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืจ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ืฐื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืื™ื 

ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืึทื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื–ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืงื™ื ื“. 


ืงื•ื ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื“ืขืจื–ืขืŸ. 


4 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ืขืจืฐืึทืจื˜ื•ื ื’ 


ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจื˜ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉ 
ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืขืงืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 

ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื’ืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜, 

ื•ื™ ื–ืึทืžื“ ืฆืขืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจื˜. 


ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืึทื– ื’ืจืขืกืขืจ ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืฐืึธืก ื›ืจืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื, 
ืื™ื– ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜, 
ืฐืึทืก ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื. 


ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขื“ืขืงื˜. 

ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ืจื•ืคื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜, ื•ื™ ื ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืึธื“ ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜. 


ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืฑื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืึทื ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜. 
ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผื—ื“ ืึทื ื’ืขื’ื•ืจื˜, 
ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื•ืฑื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐืึทืจื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ืŸ. 


8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืก'ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืจื•ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื ืึทืš... ืฐืึธืก --- ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื ืื™ืš ื ื™ื˜. 


ืึท ื’ืจื™ื ืข ืžืึทืกืงืข ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ, 

ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ, ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื˜ืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึท. 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืงืึทืœื˜ืข ืฆื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ื“ื• ืฐื•ืึทืจื˜ืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืึธื˜, ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉืžืึธ. 


ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืฅ ืœื™ื™ืงืขื ื•ื ื’, 
ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ. 
ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืงืข ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืฉื•ื•ืขื‘ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื 
ื ืึธืš ืคื•ื ืขื ืึธื ื”ืฑื‘ึผ ืฆื•ื ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืฃ. 


ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืฑื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืึทื ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜. 
ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผื—ื“ ืึธื ื’ืขื’ื•ืจื˜, 
ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐืึทืจื. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฆ 


ืึธ ื•ื• ื  ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ 


ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜, 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜. 


ืึท ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ ื ืึธืจ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืคืึทืจืคึผืœืึทื ื˜ืขืจื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืึทืฐื ื˜-ื’ืขืฉืคึผื™ืŸ. 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืึทื ื’ืกื˜ื™ืง, 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคืœื™ืŸ. 


ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ื”ืขืžื“, 
ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก. 

ืงื•ืงื˜ ืจื•ืื™ืง ื•ื™ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ-ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื. 


ื ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœ ื’ืจืึทืงืฒื˜ -- ื˜ื•ื˜ 
ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜-ื’ืขืฉืคึผื™ืŸ. 
ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคืœื™ืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืจื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ืงื•ืงื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทืฐื’ื˜ ืึธืŸ: 


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8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


,ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ 
ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืคึผื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ". 


ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืœืึทื ื’ื–ืึทื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขื‘ื˜ -- ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืœื‘ื ื” 
ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืฆื•ื ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืฃ. 


ืึทื•ื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ 
ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™. 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ ืจื™ื ื˜ 

ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืžืขืœืึธื“ื™. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืก ืื•ืกื˜ 560 


ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš, 
ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ืจืขืจ ืึท ืœื™ื“. 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ื ืขื ืžื™ืš ืฆื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 
ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ื ื–ื•ืŸ. 
ืขืคึผื™ืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืึธืŸ ื–ืึธืจื’ ื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜. 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ื™ืขืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“, 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืึทืงืกืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฐืึธืœืงื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึธ 
ื–ื™ื™ ืฐืึทืจืคึผืŸ ื“ื™ื ืข ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’. 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื‘ืœืึธ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘. 


ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก -- ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื™ืš ื ื™ื˜? -- 
ืืคืฉืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ืจ ืึทืฆื™ื ื“ ื’ืขื“ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืึทื– ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“, 


98 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ื’ืขืงื•ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ืœืกื˜, ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื•ืืŸ 


ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ 


ื•ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฐืึธืจ. 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืืŸ, 
ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš, 
ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ื ืฉืžื”. 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ ื“ื•ืง 


ืคืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื“ื•ืง ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืŸ ืคืขืจื“ -- 
ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื›ืขืจ, ื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉืขืจ ืขืจื“. 


ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืงืก ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึทืงืกืœ, ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื --ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก, ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜. 


ืื™ืŸ ืฐื•ืึทืจืขืžืขืŸ ื ืขืกื˜ ืฐืึธืจืงืขื˜ ืึทื ื’ืกื˜ื™ืง ื“ื™ ื˜ืฑื‘ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื“ื•ืง ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืึธืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ 
ืจื•ื™ื‘. 


ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจื ืึธืกืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ืึทื– ืค'ื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ ืึทื–ืฉ ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื˜ื‘ืœืฑื–ื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜ ? 


ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ื ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš 
ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ื–ื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ืฉืึธืฃ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ืžื™ืœืขืš ืขืจื‘ ืฉืœืึธืฃ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื“ื•ืง ื›ืึทืคึผื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืงื, ืฆื™ืœื˜, ืฉื™ืกื˜ 
ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืœื‘ื ื” ืึทืจื•ืฃ, ืึท ื‘ืœื•ื˜-ืฉื˜ืจืึธื ื ื™ืกื˜ 


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ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืžื•ื™ืœ. ื–ื™ ืฐืึทืงืœื˜, ืคืึทืœื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 
ืฐืึทืœื“. 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื“ื•ืง ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืŸ ืคืขืจื“ 
ืคืœื™ื˜ . ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื›ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉืขืจ ืขืจื“. 


ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืงืก ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึทืงืกืœ. ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก, ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜, 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื  


ืกืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื , ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื•ื™ืคืขื ืขื, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™. 

ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ, ื’ืœื™ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจืœืขืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืš, 

ื ืึธืจ ืงืœืึธืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™. 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ, ื ืึธืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื™ืคืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื. 

ืื™ืš ื–ืข ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืจืฒืŸ, 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืจืฒืŸ. 


ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ื™ืึธื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’, ืคืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ืง ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ืง ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ื’ืึธืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 
ืฐืึธืก ืคืœืื˜ืขืจื˜ ื–ื•ื›ื ื“ื™ืง ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจืขืžื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“-ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืจื’ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื˜ื• ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืื•ื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ื•ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ื ื•ื•ืขื‘-ืคืขื“ื™ื ืคืœืื˜ืขืจื˜ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืื•ื 

ืึทืœืฅ, ืฐืึธืก ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜, 

ืึทืœืฅ, ืฐืึธืก ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜. 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


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9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืก'ื™ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’, ืฐื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื•ื™ืกืขื ืขื, 
ื ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™. 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืฐืึธืœื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ืงืœืึธืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื•ื™ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœืึธืจืขืจ, ืฐืฒื™ืก-ืฆืขืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™! 

ื ืึธืจ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ื–ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื™ืคืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื 

ืื™ืš ื–ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœ ืžื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื, 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ื ืึธึทืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื  


ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืฐื•ื™ื ื˜ ืงื™ืœืขืจ. 

ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ -- 

ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. 

ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจื˜. 

ืึท ื’ืจื™ื ืขืจ ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืคืœืืžื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืฆื™ืคึผืจืขืกืŸ. 

ื›'ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, 

ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’ 
ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ. 


ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ, 
ืฆื™ื ื“ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื™ืงืข ืคื™ื™ืขืจืŸ 
ืึท ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจืŸ. 
ื ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ 
ืึท ื’ืจื™ื ืขืจ ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’. 
ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜-ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจืŸ ื“ื™ื›ืžืขืจ, ืขืจื ืขืฅ-ื•ื•ืื• ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ 
ื•ื•ืขืจืกื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื ื™ื™-ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜, ื•ื•ืขืจืกื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ 
ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ. 
ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ -- 
ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ. 


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482 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืจ 


ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืงืขืœืขืจืก ืงืจื™ื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจื™ืกืขื ืข 
ืกืึทื ื“ืึทืœืŸ 
ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข 
ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคืึทืœืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืจืขืคืœืขืงืกืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืขืฅ ืคื™ื™ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื˜ื™ืจืŸ, ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ, 
| ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืฆื™ืงืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ืฆื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ-ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 
ืึท ืจื’ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 
ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ, ื”ืึทืจื™ืฅ, -- 
ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืคื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื ืžืึธืœ ืฉืขื ืขืจ, 
ื•ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ! 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฐื•ืฒืกืขืจ ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ-ืฉืฐืขืกื˜ืขืจ, 
ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžืฒืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืฒื›ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ 

ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืจ, ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืจ, ื ืึทื›ื˜. 

ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจืง ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืœื‘ื ื”-ืื•ื™ื’ 
ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ, 
ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ืžืึทื ืึทื›ืŸ ,ืืข ืžืึทืจื™". 
ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ -- 

ื˜ืจื™ ืœื™ ืœื™. 

ื ืึทื›ื˜. ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ-ื˜ืจื™ื˜, 

ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ืžืึทื ื˜ืœืขืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ : 
,ื ืขื ืžื™ืš ืžื™ื˜! ื ืขื ืžื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ !" 
ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ืžืึทื ื˜ืœืขืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ. 
ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ืžืึทื ื˜ืœืขืŸ ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ 

ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ, ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ. 
ืคืึทืจื‘ืฒื™, ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™, 

ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื“ืจื™ื™ 
ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึท ืจื’ืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ : 


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4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


-- ื ื™ื™ืŸ ! 
ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขื ืขื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืจื™ื ื˜ 
ื ืึทื›ื˜. ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


-- ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ-ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ! 
... ืฉื˜ื™ืœ. 

-- ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ-ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ! 

.. . ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 

ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš -- ืงืจืจืจ 
ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ืš -- ืงืœืึธืคึผ. 


ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืขื˜ื™ืงื˜ืข 
ืœื‘ื ื”, 

ื‘ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜, ื”ืขืจื˜, 

ื”ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืœืึทื ื’, 

ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฆืฐื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื’ืขื–ืึทื ื’. 

ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืงื™ืœ 

ืื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ -- ื–ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 


ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฉืžื™ื™ืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ืฆื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 

ื ืจื’ืข -- ืžืฆื‘ื”, ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ-ืžืึทื ื•ืžืขื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึทืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืึทืฉืขื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 

ืฆื•ื ืึทืคืขื ืขื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 

ื ืึทื›ื˜. ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


42 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืฐืฒื™ ื‘ืจื™ื ืึทื ื˜ืŸ 


,ื’ืขืœืึธื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืงืกืŸ, ืฐืึทืกื™ืœ ?" 

-- ื’ืขืœืึธื“ืŸ, ื”ืึทืจ ! 

;ืฐืึธืก ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืกื˜ื•, ื ืึทืจ ?/ 

-- ื”ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜-ื’ืœืขืงืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ืŸ -- 

ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืึธืŸ, ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืึธืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ื˜ืฉืขืจืขื“ืข ื’ื™ื™ื˜ -- 

ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืึธืŸ, ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืึทืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื™ื˜. 
ืฉืคึผืขื˜. -- 


ื’ืขื–ืึทื˜ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“, ืฐืึทืกื™ืœ ?" 

-- ื’ืขื–ืึทื˜ืœื˜, ื”ืึทืจ ! 

,ืฐืึธืก ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืกื˜ื•, ื ืึทืจ ?" 

--- ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืคื™ื ืกื˜ืขืจ, ืงืจืจืจื 

ื•ื•ืขืจ ืฐืึธืจื ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ื”ืึท? 

ื“ืขืจ ืจืึธื‘ ? ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ? 

ื›ืึท-ื›ืึท-ื›ืึท-ื›ืึท ! : 

ื–ืึธืœ ื’ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื‘ืึทื”ื™ื˜ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื™ื ืงื™ื ื“! 


ืึท ืคืฒึทืฃ! ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืขืจื“ 
ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืขืจื“. 


9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื–ืึธื˜ืœ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื“. 
ืึท ืฐืึทืœื“, ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


ืึท ื‘ืจื™ืง. 
ื”ืึทืคึผื™ื”ืึธืคึผ. 
ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ! 
ืกื™ืœื•ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ืžืขืจ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 
ืึท ื–ื•ืžืคึผ. 
ื”ืึธืคึผื™ื”ืึธืคึผ. 
ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ! 


ื ื™ื˜ืึธ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ! 


,ืฐืึธืก ื–ืขืกื˜ื•, ืฐืึทืกื™ืœ ?" 
-- ืึท ืคื™ื™ืขืจืœ ื’ืœื™ืŸ. 

ืึท ืคื™ื™ืขืจืœ ืจื•ื™ื˜. 

ืึท ืคื™ื™ืขืจืœ ื’ืจื™ืŸ. 
ืก'ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ -- 
ื’ืึธื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืื“ืึทื”ื™ืŸ. 


ืกื˜ืึธืคึผ! ืคื™ื ืกื˜ืขืจ, ืงืจืึธ! 

,ืฐืึธืก ื–ืขืกื˜ื•, ืฐืึทืกื™ืœ ?" 

--- ื‘ื™ื™ื ืจืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ื™ืฉืข ืžื™ืœ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืจื•ืกืึทืœืงืข ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ 
ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜, ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื ; 

,ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ!" 


ืกื˜ืึธืคึผ! ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืงืจืึธ! 
,ืžืขืŸ ืฐืึทืจื ื˜. ืฆื• ืฉืคึผืขื˜. 
ื–ืึทื’ ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, ืฐืึทืกื™ืœ, 

ื–ืึทื’ ื’ื™ืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ -- 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ, ื“ื• ื ืึทืจ? 

ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืคึผ ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืึทืจ, 

ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืคึผ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ื™ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ื‘ืึธืจื“". 
ื ืึทื›ื˜-ื’ืœืขืงืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ -- 

ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืึธืŸ, ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื ืœืึธืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ื˜ืฉืขืจืขื“ืข ื’ื™ื™ื˜ -- 

ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืึธืŸ, ื’ืœื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืึทืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื™ื˜ 
ืฉืคึผืขื˜. 


ืกืœ | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืฆืฐื™ืฉืŸ ืงืึธืกืขืฐ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ืžื˜ืขื• 


ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืงืึธืกืขื•ื• ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื˜ืขื•ื• 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ื‘ืจื•ื ืขืŸ. 
ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ, ืงืœืึธืจืŸ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ 
ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื ื–ื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืข ื‘ืขืจื’, 
ื˜ืจืึธื’ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืึทืงืขื’ืŸ. 
ืื™ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจืŸ, ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืก 
ื•ื•ื™ืœื“-ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ ืงื™ื ื“, 
ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืขืก ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ, 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ืžื™ื™ืŸ. 
ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, 
ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืขืจ, ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืœืึธื– ืื™ืš ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขืš 
ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


948 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฆื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ? 


ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืฐืึธืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคึผืŸ, 
ื“ืขื ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 
ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœืขืฆื˜ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืึธืกื˜ืœ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™-ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. 


ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืงืึธืกืขืฐื• ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื˜ืขื•ื• 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ื‘ืจื•ื ืขืŸ. 
ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืคืŸ, ืงืœืึธืจืŸ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ 

ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื ื–ื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ. 


ื›ืœ | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืฉื˜ืฒืŸ 


ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 
ืฉื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜. 

ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื™ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืงื ื™ -- 
ื“ื• ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจืœื™ืš ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜. 


ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื–ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฐืขื’, 

ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกื˜ืŸ, ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืขืจื“ 

ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜. 


ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจืœ, 

ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื“ืขืงื˜. 

ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ-ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘, 

ื”ืืกื˜ื• ื“ืขื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜. 


ืึท ืฉื˜ื•ืžืขืจ ื•ืึทืกืขืจ-ื˜ืจืขื’ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ 
ืึทืŸ ืขืžืขืจ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืžื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ. 
ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” -- 
ืึท ื’ืจื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ืคื•ืŸ ืฆืœื ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืฅ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ: 
,ื‘ืึทืคึผืจืฒื™ ืžื™ืš, ื’ืจื•ื™ืคืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’. 
ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ, 

ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจื ืขืจ-ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืขื’". 


ืœื™ื™ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืœื ืึธืคึผ, 

ืžื• ืื•ื™ืก ื“ืขื ืึธืจืขืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“. 

ื“ืขืจืงืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘, ื“ืขืจืงืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ -- 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ื’ืึธื˜, ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืคืจื™ื™ื“". 


ืึทื–ืฑ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ื’ืขืฅ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืกื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืึทืจื˜ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ-ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 
ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. 


4 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆื• 


ืก'ื—ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 


ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื˜ื™ืคืกื˜ืข ืฉืขื” 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึทืข ื‘ืขืจื’ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืฒื˜, 
ืึท ืคื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜. ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ืฃ, 
ื ืึธืจ ืฆืขื ืžืึธืœ ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื‘ืขืž. 


ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื’ 
ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื™ืึธืœืขื˜. 
ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืึท ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜ : 


-- ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ. 

ื•ื•ืขืจ ืค'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœื™ืง ืฆื•ื ื‘ืึทืจื’ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ --- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 
ื’ืขืœื™ื™ืงื ื˜, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜ ืึท ืคื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ 
ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื. 


ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื™ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฐื•ืขื’, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ื ืงืจื™ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคืึธืœืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื’, 
ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก. 
ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜, ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ื’ื™ื™ื˜ 

ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ ืึทืจืฑืก. 


6 | ' ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืžื•ื ืงืœืž 


ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ืก'ืื™ื– ื ืึทื›ื˜. 
ื“ืึธืก ืฆืขื ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜. 
ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืฐืขืœ ืื™ืš ื“ืึธ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื’ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื“ืขืงื˜. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื˜ืจื•ื ืงืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื–ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืœื“. 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ, 

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืจ, 

ืึธ, ืžื• ื–ื™ืš ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืึธืคึผ. 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคืึทืœื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืก, 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืคืืœื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ. 


ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ืก'ืื™ื– ื ืึทื›ื˜. 
ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืœืขื ื“ืŸ ืคืึทืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง. 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืคึผ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจื˜ ื“ืขื ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, 
ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ ืึทืจืฒืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. 


ืึธ, ื’ืึธื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืชื ื•ืขื” ืื™ื– 
ื ืœื™ื“, ื ืœื•ื™ื‘ื’ืขื–ืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื˜ืึท ืœืึธื– ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืื•ื™ืคื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ืžื™ืš, 
ื“ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ื•ืืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืœื“, 
ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ื”ื™ื™ื–ืœืขืš ืคื•ื ืขื ื˜ืึธืœ, 

ื“ืขื ื—ืœื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทื ืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


78 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึท ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืึธืœืฅ 


ื ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืึธืœืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคึผืœื™ื™ืฆืขืก. 
ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื. ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜. 
ื“ื™ ืžืฉื ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ -- 
ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืึธื’ ื“ืขื ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื“. 


ื ืžื—ื ื” ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš 

ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ืก ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™. 
ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื‘ืฒึท ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ 
ื–ื™ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืœืขืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉืฐื•ืขืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ 
ืฐืืจืฃ ืื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืึธืœืฅ ืึทืฐืขืง. 

ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ, 
ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื ื”ืฑื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื’. 


ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜. 

ืื™ืš ื˜ืจื™ื ืง ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื”ืขืคื˜ ืื™ืš ืฆื• 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“. 


94 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ -- ื–ืข: 

ื ืžื—ื ื” ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ 

ื–ื™ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


0 | 98 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ื ืจื•ื™ืžืŸ ืคื™ื ื ืขืจืœ 


ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื ืึทื ื™ืง, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคืœืึทืžื˜ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืงืœ. 

ื”ืขืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ-ืคืขื“ื™ื 
ืื•ื™ืก ื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ-ื–ืขืงืœ. 

ืคืึทืจืŸ ื—ืชืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก-ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืคึผืฑืœืŸ, 

ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ืžืึทืžืข, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื’ืึธื˜ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืฑืœืŸ. 


ืฉื˜ืึธืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธืš 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืึทืœืฅ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ. 

ืคืœื™ื˜ ื ื˜ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ืึธืš, 

ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ืŸ 

ืคืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ืœื™ื“ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 


ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืึท ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ ืฆื•ืคืœื™ืŸ 

ื˜ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืจืŸ. 

ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืงื˜ 

ืึธืŸ ื ืฉืึทืจืคืŸ ื“ืึธืจืŸ. 

ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 


ืจ ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ื ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจืœ ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืืงืขื’ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ืจื•ืคื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข: , ืงื•ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ!" 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ื›ืจืึธืคึผืขื˜ ื”ืึทืจื˜. 

ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื ืึทื ื™ืง 

ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืึธืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜. 
ื‘ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฆื•ืคืึธืจืŸ 

ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ, ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืจ 
ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืŸ ื˜ืฉืขื˜ืžืึธื“ืึทืŸ. 


--- ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ, ื›ืœื”, ืงื•ื ืึทืจื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ! 
ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืฉืžื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื’ืึทืกื˜. 
ื˜ืจืึทึธื’ืกื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ื ืขืจืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืงื ืกื˜. 
ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืŸ ืžืึทืจืžืขืจ 
ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜. 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืจื™ื ื ืœ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


-- ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื• ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ, ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื—ืชืŸ! 
ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืก'ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืฉื™ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข 

ื”ืขื ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ: 
--- ื’ื™ื‘ ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจืœ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ! 

ื‘ืœื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืึธืก ืจื™ื ื’ืœ -- 
ืึธื˜ ืึท ืจื™ื ื’ืœ ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื™ืง! 


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ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ: 
-- , ื’ื™ื‘ ื“ืึธืก ืจื™ื ื’ืœ, ื’ื™ื‘ ืขื ืึทืคึผ!" 
ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ: 

--- ืก'ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ. 

ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ, ื˜ืึทื˜ืข, ืžืืžืข, 

ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ ืžื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืคืึทืจืงื ืกื˜. 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืชืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ -- 

ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ, ืฉื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ื’ืึทืกื˜". 


ื’ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ืื™ื ื“ืึธืก ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ-ื–ืขืงืœ, 


ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืขืก ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืžืึธื“ืึฟืŸ. 

ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืฐืึธื’ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืคืึธืจื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง ืฆื•ื ื‘ืึทืŸ 

ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ -- 

ืžืึทืœืข, ืฐืึธืก ืึท ืžืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. 

ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืกื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ 
ืึธืกื•ืจ ื ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ื ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจื˜ 


ืœื™ื› ืค 


ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืœื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ืคืึทื ื˜ืึทืกื˜ื™ืฉืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื ื™ื˜-ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืœื™ื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ 
ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืžืขื ื“ืœื™ื›ืงื™ื™ื˜, 
ื ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืจื™ื’ืœ. 


ืึธ, ื’ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, ื’ืขื ื™ื•ืก! ื’ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ! 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ืฆื•ืคืœื™ืขืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืขื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 
ืœืึธื– ืžื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืกืจื•ืขืŸ. 


ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜, -- 
ืžืขืจ ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ ? 
ืึท ื‘ึผืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง-ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืกืžื™ืฉืŸ ืจื™ื˜ื ื”ืขืจืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืžื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


ืœื™ื›ื˜, ื“ื• ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืžืึทืžืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ื™ืš ืคืึทืจืœื™ื™ืงื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื•ื™ืกืŸ, 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฉื ื™ืฆื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคืึทืœืฉืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืึทื ื’ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ. 


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94 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืคืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืžืึทืจื™ืึทื ืขื˜ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ึผื•ืงื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืžื™ืกื˜ืŸ, 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืงื ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืจื˜ื”-ืœื™ื“ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ -- 
ืขืคืŸ ืžื™ืจ, ืขืคืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ-ื˜ื™ืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื– ืžื™ืš ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืคื•ืœืข ื‘ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ. 


ืึท ื’ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, ื’ืขื ื™ื•ืก. ื’ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ! 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ืฆื•ืคืœื™ืขืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืขื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 
ืœืึธื– ืžื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืกืจื•ืขืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื 


ื›'ื›ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ 

ื“ืึธืก ืฐื•ืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš. 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉืžื™ื™ ืื™ืš ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืงืœ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจืŸ. 


ื–ืึธืœ ืื™ืš ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึธืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ? 
ืฆื™ ื–ืึธืœ ืื™ืš ืฐืึธื’ืœืขืŸ, ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืึธืŸ ื ื ืขืฅืกื˜, 
ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืžื™ืš ืฆืขื˜ืจืขื˜ืŸ. 


ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ื“ื• ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ืžืจื• ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, 
ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืึธื’ืœืขืŸ -- 
ืœืึธื– ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืฐื•ืืจืฆืข ืœืึธื’ืœืขืŸ 
ื ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ, ื•ื™ ื“ื• ืึธืŸ ื ื’ืขืฆืขืœื˜. 


ื‘ืœื™ืขื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœืŸ -- 

ืœืึธื– ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœืŸ 

ืึท ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ื–ื™ื ื’ืขื ื“ื™ืงืข ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืขืจืข ื›ืฐืืœื™ืขืก ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸื“ืœื™ื“ืขืจ -- 


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ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืœืึทื–ื˜ ืžื™ืš ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืžืขืŸ 8 ืžื™ื“ืขืจ 
ื“ืขื ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜. 


ื“ืขืจ ืœืขืฆื˜ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื -- ื“ืขื ื ื‘ื™ื, ืฐื•ืึธืก ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ 
ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ -- ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš. 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึทืกืขืจ ืฉื ืฒื“ืขืจืœ, 
ื“ืขื ืึทืœืžืŸ ื‘ืึธื™ืึทืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฒื ืขืจ 
ืžืึทืจื•ืฉืงืึท 


ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืฉืœ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธืžืคึผ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ. ื•ื™ ืึท ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื ืึธื“ืœ ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ, 

ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื™ื ื˜. 
ื”ืขื™, ื ืึธื“ืขืœืข, ืžืžื–ืจ, ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื’ืขืฉื•ื™ื ื“, 
ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืึธืจื ืŸ ืžื•ื– ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืึทืจื•ืฉืงืึท. 


ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึธื“ืœ: ,ืก'ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ืก'ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ". 

ืึท ืคื•ื ืง, ืึท ืจืขื“ืœ, ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 

ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ. --- ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืึธื›ืขื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜, 
ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืžืึทืจื•ืฉืงื, ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜, 

ื–ื™ ื‘ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš : , ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืœ ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื ืงืขืจ, ื ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื—ื•ืคึผื” ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึธื™ืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืชืจื—". 


ืฆืขืจื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ืœื“. ืึท ื‘ืœืึธ ื’ืขื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืฉื•ื•ืขื‘ื˜ ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืœ, ืงืœืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืœืขืจื˜, 


8 | ึฟืค ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึท ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜, 
ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืฐืขืง ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืจื™ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ, ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ืžื•ื– ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืึทืจื•ืฉืงืึท. 


ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืฉืœ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜. 
ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธืžืคึผ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ, ื•ื™ ืึท ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ 

ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื ืึธื“ืœ ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ, 

ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื™ื ื˜: 
ื”ืขื™, ื ืึธื“ืขืœืข, ืžืžื–ืจ, ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“, 
ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ืžื•ื– ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืึทืจื•ืฉืงื. 


ืึทืŸ ืขืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ, --- ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ 

ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึธึทื™ืึทืจ, ื“ื™ ืฐืึธื ืฆืขืก ืคืึทืจืฉื ื™ื™ื˜. 

, ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง, ื–ืฉื™ื“ืขืง, ื“ืึธืก ื—ืชื•ื ื”-ืงืœื™ื™ื“? 

ื“ื™ ื›ืœื” ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ื– ?" --- ื“ื™ ื›ืœื” ืื™ื– ื“ืึธ, 

ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึทื ืง, ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืŸืšื ืึทื›ื˜-ืฉืขื” 

ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ืฆืขืฐื•ืึทืจืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืข ืฆืขืคึผ, 

ืžืึทืกืงืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ, ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืจืขืคึฟ -- 


ื“ืึธืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฐืึทื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืค'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทื’ืขืจืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜! 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื“ื•ื ืขืจื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึธื™ืึทืจ: 
;ื•ื•ืื• ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœืขื–ืžืขืจ ? ื•ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื•, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทืจ ? 
ื ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขื›ืก ื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ?" 
ืค'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื“ืœ 


48 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืก'ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืก 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ, ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืจืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืœ ืื•ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 
ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืจืขื“ืœ, ืฐืึธืก ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ื. 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื˜ื•ืคึผืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜'ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึธื™ืึทืจ, 
,ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขื›ืขืจ, ืงืœืขื–ืžืขืจ! ื•ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื•, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทืจ ? 
ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ 
ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืขื“ืœ, ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“, 
ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ, ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื•ื ืขืŸ, ื“ืขื ืคึผืฑืขืจ, ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืœื“, 
ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื—ืœื•ื ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, 
ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ !" 


ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืฉื•ื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืคึผืึธืขื 

ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึทืก, ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืฑื™ื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธืœื“ืึทื•ื™ืข. 


0 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืื™ืœื•ื•ื™ืข, ืฉืฐื•ืขืกืžืขืจ! 


ืื™ืœื•ื–ื™ืฅ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ืคืึทืจืœืึธื– ืžื™ืš ื ื™ื. 
ืฆื™ื ื“ ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’: ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื. 


ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ 
ืคืึทืจ ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ -- 

ื–ืึธื’: ืก'ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื–ื ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ืฅ -- 
ื–ืึธื’: ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืฉื“ ื–ื™ื™ ืืฑืกื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื”ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืึทืœื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 
ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธ ืึท ืคื•ื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข. 


ื–ืึธื’: ืืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื›ื˜ืก ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ืงืก, 

ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืขืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขืจ -- ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ, ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ --- ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกืคื™ื ืงืก ืฐืึธืก ืœื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคื™ื ืงืก. 


ืื™ืœื•ื–ื™ืข, ืžืึทืžืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืŸ ืงื™ื›ืึธื˜, 
ืคื™ืจ ืžื™ืš ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ืื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ, 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื’ืœืฑื‘ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฐืขื’ืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืึธื˜. 


ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืœื“ 
ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ื’ืœืฑื‘ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืฐืึธืก ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืœืฑื‘ื™ืงืขืฅ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก, 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฐืึทื ื“ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืชืคื™ืœื”-ื”ื•ื™ื–, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“. 


ืื™ืœื•ื–ื™ืข, ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ืคืึทืจืœืึธื– ืžื™ืš ื ื™ื˜, 

ืฆื™ื ื“ ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืœืืžื˜ืขืจืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ : ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื. 


2 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึทื”ืึทืกืฐืขืจ 


ื•ื•ืขืจ ืฉืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืฆื™ื ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ? 

ื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ืื™ื™ื ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขืคึผื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ื”ื•ื ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ืึธื ื’ืขืฆื•ื ื“ืŸ? 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืก ืคืึธื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืขืจ, ืื™ืš, 
ืฐืึธืก ืงื•ื ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“, 
ืฆืขืจื™ืกืขื ืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื™ืš, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจื™ืกืŸ ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทืงืขื˜ ืœื™ื™ื‘, 
ื•ื™ ืฉืฐื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“, 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึทืฐืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ืฉื˜ืžื•ื‘ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึธืจ. 

ื“ืขื ืงืฐืึทืœ ื’ืขืœืขืกื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืืฑืกื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜ -- 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืžื™ืš ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ, ืคืึธื˜ืขืจ, ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื‘. 


-- ,ืฆื™ ืงืขืŸ ื“ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ 
ืจื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืคึผ? 
ืฆื™ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’, 


ืคึธึผึฟื ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืึทืจืึธืคึผ? 
ื’ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืžืขืจ, ื•ืื ื“ืขืจืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’". 


-- , ื“ื™ ืžื™ืžืŸ-ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื›ื‘ื˜ ืžื™ืš ืึทื”ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืกื˜ ืžื™ืš ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ืฆืขืจื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืง ? 

ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ, ืึทื”ืึทืกืฐืขืจ? 


ืื”ืืกืฐืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืฅ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ -- ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื. 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ืจ ืฆื™ื ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืึตืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืก 

ื ืึทืจ ืื™ืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ". 


-- ื“ืึทื ืื™ื“ืŸ, ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข, ื”ืขืจ ! 

-- ื“ื• ืจื•ืคืกื˜ ืื•ื ื–, ืึทื”ืึทืกืฐืขืจ ? 

--- ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธื›ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืจืึธืคึฟื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ืงืจื™ื™ืฅ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ --- ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืข ืขืจื“. 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ื ื ื ืขื‘ืขื˜ 


ืึทื–ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืจืื ื’ืœื˜ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืจ, ื“ื• ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื”ืึทืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜. 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื˜ืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜. 


ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ ! ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื ื˜ 
ืฆืขืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ืก. 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื ืขืจื•ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก : 
ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ื– ื–ื™ืก ! 


ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ ! ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ื•ืฑื™ื–ื ื˜ ืงืจืื ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื™ืช ืงืจื™ื™ืฆื™ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืฆื™ื ื“ -- 
ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืึทืœืฒื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ. 


ื ืขื ืึธืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคึผื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื• ื”ืึทืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜. 

ื“ืขื ืคึผื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืคืึทืงืœืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ -- 
ื“ื™ ืฆืขืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ืฉืœืื ื’ืขืŸ. 


ื ืขื ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึทึธื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื’ืขืœืขืกื˜ืขืจืž. 


948 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ื ืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื‘ืขื ืงื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ื™ื”ื ื•ื ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจื˜. 


ืึท ื”ืึทืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜, ืื™ืš ืงื ื™ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ. 
ื ืึธืจ ื–ื™, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข, ื˜ืึธืจ ื ื™ื˜ ืงื ื™ืขืŸ. 
ืœืขืฉ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ืขื ืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื”ืึธืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืจื•ืขืŸ. 


ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื™ื ื“ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 

ืื™ืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ืข. 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืึธื“, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืึธื“ ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ -- ืึธ, ื”ืึทืจ. 
ืืขื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืขืจ, ืฉืขื ืง ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข. 


{ ื”ืึทืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ 
ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืงืึธื ืขืก 
ื˜ื• ืึทืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืจ:ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื-ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 
ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื“ื™ืงืกื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื“ืึธื ืขืก, 


6 | 08 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆื• 


ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ, 
ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืฐืึธืจื˜, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื ื. 

ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืจื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช, 

ืึทื– ืขืžืขืฅ ื–ืึธืœ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ืฆืขื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื™ื’ืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ื™ื ืข ื“ื•ืจื›ื–ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ : ืื™ืฆื˜ ืคืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืก 


ืคืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืก ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆืขืจ, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื’ืขืคึผืขื ื˜ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืœืึธื–. 
ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 

ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื. 
ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธืจืฐืขืกืข ืคื™ื 
ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืกื ืขื—ืœื•ืžื˜ืข ืœืึทื ื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉื˜ื™ืงืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื™ืคืข ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ืจื•ืื™ืง ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ 
ืฆืขืŸ... ืขืœืฃ... ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืขืœืฃ... 

ื”ืขืœืฃ, ื’ืึธื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื”ืขืœืฃ 

ืก'ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืึธืคึผ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ -- 

ื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ? 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืึท ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ ื‘ืึทืฐืขื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš -- 
ื–ื™ ืœืึทื›ื˜ 
ืึธ, ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ! 
ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ, -- 
ืื™ืš ืคื™ืœ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 
ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ืš. 
ื ื ื™ื™ืŸ ! 
ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืžื™ืš ืึทืœืฒืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ, 
ื•ื•ืืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืฐืึธืจื˜, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื ืก 

ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืจื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืขืช ืœืขืช, 

ืึทื– ืขืžืขืฅ ื–ืึธืœ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ืฆืขื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื™ื’ืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ื™ื ืข ื“ื•ืจื›ื–ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ : ืื™ืฆื˜ ืคืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืขื ! 


8 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืคื•ื ื ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืขื ืขื ืฉืขืคืขืœืข 


ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ, 

ืื™ื– ืื™ื ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ื ืฉืึธืฃ. 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืึทืจืฑืฃ, ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ, 
ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ืขืจ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืจื‘. 


-- ,ืจื‘, ืจื‘, ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘, 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืึท ืฉืขืคืึทืœืฅ ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ, 

8 ืฉืขืคืึทืœืข ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ื ื, ืึทืŸ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืงื, ืึท ืฉื™ื™ื ืก 
ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืึธื ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ื™ืจืŸ. 

ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ, 

ืฐื•ื™ ืึทืœืข ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ. 


ื’ืœืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจื‘ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืึธืจื“, 
ื ืœืขื˜ ื–ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœืขื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ 
ืฆื•ื ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ : 

--,, ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ, ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ. 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ืึทืœืขืžืึทื™ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ -- ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ -- ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขื•ืฐื•ื•ื™ืจืŸ". 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ, ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 

ืงื•ืžื˜ ืขืก ืฆื• ืึท ื ืึธืจื˜ืŸ. 

ื–ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ. 

--- , ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ, ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื ืฉืขืคืึทืœืข ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ, 

ื ืฉืขืคืืœืข ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ื ืก, ืึทืŸ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืงื, ื ืฉื™ื™ื ืก 
ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืึธื ื’ืขืฐื•ื™ื•ืจืŸ. 

ืžืจื™ืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ, 

ื•ื™ ืึทืœืฅ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ". 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกืืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก : 
-- , ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืœื•ืจืŸ, 
ืึทืœืขืžืึทื™ ืึท ื‘ืœื•ื -- ื–ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ --- ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขืฐื•ื•ื™ืจืŸ?". 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ, ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ืขืจ ื ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ: 
ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ, ืฆื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื• ื ื™ื˜, 

ื•ื•ืื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืคืืœืข ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ?" 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืื ื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ. 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ื ื˜ืึธื’, ื ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื ืคืขืœื“ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸืŸ. 

ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืœื“ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, 
ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš ืื™ื ืžื™ื˜ืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉืขืคืืœืข ื’ืขืžืื ืฆื˜, 
ื‘ื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ. 


ื”ืึธื˜ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืึทื–ืฑ ื’ืขื–ืึธื ื˜: 
ืื•ืžื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืจื™ื ืขืŸ. 


0 | 2 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจื˜ ืึท ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืคืึทืœืข ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ื’ืึธื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจื˜ ืึท ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืคืืœืข ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืฅืœื“ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ื’ืึธื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ืื• ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืขื˜ืœื™ื•ืจื 


ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื™ืึทื ืงืขืœืขืกื ืฐืฑื’ืึทืœืข, 
ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ื™ืœืขื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฆื™ื’ืึทืœืข -- 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฉืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ืขืœืคื˜ืข ืฉืขื” ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื”ืื ื’ืขืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขื˜ืœื™ื•ืจื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


--- , ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืขืจ ื”ืฒื™ื“ืึทืžืึทืง 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ืžืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“, ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ ื”ืึทืง * 
ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ?" 


-- ,ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทื”ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืึท ืœืึธืคึผืขื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ -- 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ". 


-- ,,ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืฆื• ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืขืžืœื™ื•ืจืืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ึผืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืงืข ื”ืขื ื˜, ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ?" 


2 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


-- ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ึผืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืง 
ืฉืขื ืงื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง, ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืงืœ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง -- 
ืึท ืฆื™ -- ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื– ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืฆื•ื™ื’ืŸ". 


-- ,ื–ืึธืœ ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžื’ื•ืœื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืงืจืขืฆื™ืงืข ื”ื™ื ื˜ -- 
ืึทื–ืฑ ื–ืึธืœ ืขึถืจ ืžื’ื•ืœื’ืœ ืฐื•ืขืจืŸ: 


ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜, 
ื–ืึธืœืŸ ืื™ื ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ". 


2 


: 
/ 
: : 
ืฐ 
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ื™ื• 


//ืืื™ ื”ืืจ = ืฉื™ืง 
ืืง 22 
222 :66 7 // 1 























, ืงื™ืขืœ ื™ืง ืืง 2 

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8 








ื›.ืง. 





0 
ืืฉ 


7/: ื ื•ื 
//ื˜ 


= ืžืฆื ืžื˜ืขืจืŸ 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืžื™ืื˜ ืฉืžื™ืœืข ื˜ืจื™ื 


ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืŸ ื–ืึทืžื“ 
ื’ื™ ืื™ืš 8 ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืึธืŸ ื ืœืึทื ื“. 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืฆื™ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜. 


ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืขืžืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜, 
ื–ื™ื™ ืงืจืึทืงืขืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื–ืขืจื™ืง: , ืคืึทืจืจืึทื˜?. 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืื”, ืฐื•ื™ 8 ืžืขืกืขืจ ืฉืึทืจืฃ, 

ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, ื•ื•ืื• ืžืขืŸ ื“ืฉึฟืจืฃ. 


ืฆืขื‘ืจืึทื›ืŸ ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื™ื -- 
ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื–ื•ื ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ 
ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฐื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง, ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ืฉืœืึทื ื’. 


ืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ืกื˜ื•, ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธื˜ืœ, ื”ืึท? 

ื“ื™ ืงืจืึธ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ืžืึทื›ืŸ ,ืงืจืึท" -- 
ื“ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืคึผืึทืจืฉืฑืŸ, 

ืึทืคื™ืœื• ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ื–ืขื ืึท ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ืงืจืึธ, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืจื’ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ 
ื–ื™ื™ ืงืจืืงืขืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื–ืขืจื™ืง: , ืคืึทืจืจืื˜". 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ื–ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื™ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืึตืŸ ืขืคึผืœ ืคื•ื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื’. 


| 6 


ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื™ืคึผืœ ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืฒืŸ 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืื” ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืขืกืขืจ ืฉืึทืจืฃ, 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, ื•ื•ืื• ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทืจืฃ. 


4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึท ืžื•ื ืงืขืœืข ื”ืึทื ื˜ 


ืึท ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ื”ืึทื ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืงืจื™ืฆื˜ 

ืึท ืคืจืึทื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ : 

ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜? 
ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืกืชื ืึทื–ืฑ, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื—ื‘ืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ -- 
ืก'ื‘ืขื ืงื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ืจ ื ื•ื•ื™ื’, 

ืก'ื‘ืขื ืงื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ืจ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“, 

ืก'ื‘ืขื ืงื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ืจ ืึท ืคืจื•ื™. 

ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื—ื‘ืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืกืชื ืึทื–ืฑ. 


ื’ืึธื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธื˜! ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืคื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืึธืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื‘, 
ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืจื™ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืงืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขืกื˜ืŸ ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ื•ื™ื‘. 
ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืคื™ืœ ื–ืขืŸ, 
ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขืŸ ื–ื™ : , ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ-ื–ืงืŸ, ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘". 

ื ืึธืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขื–, 
ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื‘. 


ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ-ื–ืฉืข ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ: ื“ืึธ, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ, ืฉื˜ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฆืขืœื˜? 
ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜? 


8 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ืงืขืŸ ืจื•ืื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืกื˜ 
ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืคืจื•ื™, 
ืึทื– ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขื– 
ืึทื–ืฑ... ืึทื–ืฑ... ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ. 


ื’ืึธื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืงืข ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื–, 

ืฐืึธืก ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืึธืŸ ืึทืœืฒืŸ, 

ื–ืขืฅ! ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืœื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 

ืฐืึทืจืฃ ืื™ืš ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืžื–ืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื˜ื•ืœื™ืข ืขืก, ืฐืึทืจื’ ืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ื’ ืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ื’ ืขืก ืื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ื“ื• ืคืึทืจืฉืžื˜ืฒืกื˜, ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื. 

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ืขืœ ืื™ื ื’ื™ื›ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื. 


48 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื‘ืึทื“ื•ืจ 


ืื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื‘ืื“ื•ืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจ, 
ืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืขืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ื™ื›ืœืขืš: ืึทื“ื™ืข, 

ื“ื• ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ื-ืžื–ืœ, ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ! 

ืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ืึทืฐืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื ืขืŸ, 
ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ, 
ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคืึทืจืฐื•ื™ืึทื ืขืŸ. 


ืื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื‘ืึทื“ื•ืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจ, 
ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืขืœืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ. 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืœืข ืคืึทืจืžืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ, ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“ 
ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจืข ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ, 
ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ, 
ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื•ื ืฉื ื™ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ืื™ืงืึทื ืขื 

ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืฅ ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื ืขื›ื˜ ืฐื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืขืจืข ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœืขืŸ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฒืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ, ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ, 
ืึทื– ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืœืขื‘ื ืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื˜, 


ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ 
ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื•ื ืฉื ื™ื˜. 


0 }| 5 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœืกื˜ืข ืฐืึธืจื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื“ืขืจื”ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืึธื˜ื ื˜, ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜, ืฐื•ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ื™, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฆืขื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืืœืŸ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึธืจื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ -- 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™, ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™, ืคืึทืจ ืึทืœืฅ ื“ื™, 

ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืœืขื‘ื ืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืœื™ื˜, 

ื ืึธืšื“ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ, 

ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื•ื ืฉื ื™ื. 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื ื” 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืœืึทื ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื•ืึทืจ 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื ื˜ 
,ื—ื•ื–ืึทืจ, ืฉืœืึทื ืงืขืจ ื”ื•ื–ืึทืจ! 

ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ืื•ื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ -- 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืกื˜ื•, ื“ื• ื ืึทืจ ? 

ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ -- 
ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ?" 


,ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืงืจืขืœืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ 

ื’ื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืจ, ืงื™ื ื“. 

ืœืึธื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 

ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฐื•ื™ ืก'ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 

ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš, 
ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ ืื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืžืื›ื˜ ืื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื ื“". 


,ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืงืจืขืœืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ืึทืจืฃ ืื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜, 
ื”ื•ื–ืืจ, ืฉืœืึทื ืงืขืจ ื”ื•ื–ืืจ. 

ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ -- 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉืžื™ื™ืกื˜ื•, ื“ื• ื ืึทืจ ? 

ืกืืžืฅ ื’ื™ื ื’ืึธืœื“ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึทืจ 

ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ ?" 


12|. 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื–ืืจ: , ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ืจ, ืงื™ื ื“, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคืืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื•ื ืžื™ืœื™ื˜ืขืจ. 

ื ืขื ื–ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ, 

ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ". 


ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื ื” ื ืขืžื˜ ืื™ื ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื˜ ืื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืึทืจืฒืŸ. 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืฉืœ ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ 

ืึท ื ื’ืœืขื–ืขืจืŸ ืงืจื™ื’ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื ื” ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืจื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืื™ื™ืŸ. 


,ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ื˜ืจืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ื–ื˜. 

ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืžื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜? 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื 
ื’ืขืœืขืกื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขื ื“ื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืคืึทืจื”ื•ืœื™ืขืฅ ืื™ืš ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜". 


, ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ืžื•ื–ื˜ื• ื“ืขืจืคึผืึทืจ 
ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ!" 

ืขืจ ื”ืขืจื˜, ื•ื™ ืก'ืคึผื™ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ 
ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ -- ืึท ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืจืึธื‘. 

ื“ืึธืก ืžืขืกืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ -- ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ืคื™ืก 
ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืงืึธืคึผ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื›ืœื•ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืจ ืงืึธืคึผ ืฆื• ืื™ื ืึทืจืฑืฃ: 
,ื”ื•ื–ืืจ, ืฉืœืึทื ืงืขืจ ื”ื•ื–ืืจ ! 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ื–ื˜ -- 
ืึท ื“ืึทื ืง, ืึท ื“ืึทื ืง ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ". 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืึธืคึผ: 
,ืึท ื“ืึทื ืง, ืึท ื“ืึทื ืง, ื”ื•ื–ืึทืจ?. 


ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืึทื›ื. 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื–ื™ืคืฆื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืœื–ื›ืจ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ 

ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ืœื™ื“ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜. 


4 | 68 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึทืœื˜ืžืึธื“ื™ืฉืข ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ืœ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜. ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฉืึทื“ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜, 

ืึทื– ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฆื™ื™ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจืขื™ืงืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ืืจืขืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืจืขืžืข ืœื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืค'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื™ืš. 


ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืงืœืขื–ืžืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ, ืฉื™ื™ื ืฅ ื•ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“. 

ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื”, ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ 

ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืขืœืขืจืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ื’ืขืฐืึธืœื˜. 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ -- ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื–ื™ ? 
ืึท ื’ืจืึทืฃ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืฉืœืึธื. 

ืึทื– ืึท ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืžื•ื™ื“ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžืฉื•ื’ืข, 

ืื™ื– ืขืคึผืขืก ื ืงืœื™ื™ื ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืฐืึธื ? 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ -- ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื–ื™ ? 
ื“ืขื ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืžื™ืฉืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. 

ื ื• ืคืจืขื’ ืื™ืš ืื™ื™ืš, ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืึท ืงืœืขื–ืžืขืจ, 
ืืŸ ืึทืจืขืžืขืจ ืงืœืขื–ืžืขืจ ืื™ืžืฉื˜ืึทื ื“? 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจื˜ 


ืคืœื™ื˜ ืึท ืฐื•ืึธืš, ืคืœื™ื˜ ืึท ื™ืึธืจ, ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ื™ืึธืจืŸ. 
ื“ืขืจ ืงืœืขื–ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืจืึธ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜-ืึธื˜-ืึธื˜ ืคื™ืœื˜ ืขืจ ื’ืขื ืขื ืขืŸ 

ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ืฉืขื”. 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืึทื ื™ืง ื ืึธืจ ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ, 

ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, 

ื‘ื™ื– ืก'ืคืึทืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 

ืึทืจืึทืคึผ ืคื•ื ืขื ื”ื™ืœืฆืขืจื ืขื ื“ืืš. 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐื•ืขืจื‘ึผืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


,ืฐืึธืก ื–ืขืกื˜ื• ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืžื™ื ื“ืœ?? -- ,ืึท ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ". 
;ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืค'ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ืฉืขืจืขื“ืข ืฉืึธืฃ". 

,8 ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืื™ืš ื–ืข ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจืก. 
ืฉืœืึธืฃ, ืึทืœื˜ื™ื ืงืขืจ ืงืœืขื–ืžืขืจืœ, ืฉืœืึธืฃ. 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


,ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจืก? ื‘ืืžืช... ืื™ืš ื–ืข ื–ื™ื™. 

ื–ื™ื™ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืึทื”ืขืจ. 

ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื™ื›ืœ... ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ.. 
ื•ื•ืขืจ, ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ื•, ื•ื•ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™, ื•ื•ืขืจ ?" 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


,ื–ืข, ืžืœื›ื”, ืื™ืš ื–ืข ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื. 

ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืืฃ ืคื•ื 'ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืฉืœืึธืก. 
ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืึท ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื™ืขื’ืขืจ, 

ืึท ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืึทื–ืึท, ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืจืึธื–". 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


6 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


,ื–ืข, ืžื™ื ื“ืœ, ืื™ืš ื–ืข ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื, 

ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืžื™ืฉืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. 
ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื’ืœ-ืจื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืœื•ื›ื” 

ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ืื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜". 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


,ื ื ืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคืขื“ืขื 

ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ. 

ื–ืข, ืžื™ื ื“ืœ, ืื™ืš ื–ืข ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜, 

ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš". 


;8 ื‘ืจื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืกื˜ืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ 

ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ, 

ื–ืข, ืžืœื›ื”, ืื™ืš ื–ืข ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜, 

ืึท ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš". 


ื‘ืฒื™ื ืึทื›ื˜. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ืœืฆืขืจื ืขื ื’ืึทื ื™ืง 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืงืขืคึผ 

ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ. 

ืึท ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจืœ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืคึผ: 
,ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš". 


ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ืœ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜. ื ืึทืจ ืก'ืฉืื“ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜, 

ืื– ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฆื™ื™ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจืขื™ืงืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ืžื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื•ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกื•ื•ืืจืขืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืจืขืžืข ืœื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš". 


0 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจ 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžืึทืจืง-ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืฉืžื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ : 
,ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ". 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืขื ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ืกื™ืœื•ืฅื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืึทื˜ืŸ ื˜ืขื˜-ืึทื™ื˜ืขื˜. 


, ืžืึทื“ืึทื, ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืชืœื™ื” ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ืึทืœื“". 


ื ืจื’ืฅ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜, ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืึธืœื™ื ืข 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืงื™ื–ืข ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืจื“ื™ื ืข: 


,ืžืึทืจืงื™ื–, ื˜ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ -- 
ื•ื•ืื• ืฐื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜? 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืจื™ื˜ืข ืžืึธืœ: , ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืฅื˜" 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื•ื ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืขื˜. 


ืึทืคึผื™ืœื• ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจื‘ ื ืื›ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜". 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืืจืงื™ื– , ื“ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ, ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื ืึธืš ืื•ื ื– ืคืึทืจ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืฆืขืจ. 


8 | 94 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉึถืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืขืจ ืคืึทืจ ืฉืจืขืง 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉืคึผืจื•ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื•ื•ืขืง". 


ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืงื™ื–ืข ื•ื™ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืืคึผืฉืจ, ืฐื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื“, 
ื•ื™ ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื ืœ, ืคืึทืจืžืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“: 


;ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืขืจ ืžืึทืจืงื™ื–ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืขืจืœืึทื ื“?" 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืจืงื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžืึทืจืงื™ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ: 
;ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ". 


94 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืฐื™ ืึท ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ 


ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืขืกืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืฐื•ืึทืจื˜ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜. 

ื–ืข, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ืึธื“ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืš ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜ 
ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ, ื“ืขื ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืกืงืึทืจื™ืึธื˜. 


ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืืฑืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 

ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืขื: -- ื›ืึธืžืฉ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื™ื, 
ืื•ืŸ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืจื•ืคื˜ ืžื™ืš ืฆื•ื ืคืึทืจืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ื ื™ื˜. 


ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ืš ื–ืขืŸ! ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื–ืึธืœ 
ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ืฆื™ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื‘ืืžืช ื“ืึธ, 

ืึทื– ื“ื• ืงืจื•ื™ื ืกื˜ ื‘ืืžืช ื“ืขื ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืœืึธ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื‘ื•ืฉื” ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืขืœ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ืกื™ืง ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ื™ืง 

ืฆืขื•ื•ืึทืจืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื”ืคืงืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื‘ืึธืจื•ื•ืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ, ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“, 

ืฐื•ืึธืก ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื“. 


0 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฐื•ื™ ื ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืขืกืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ืฐื•ืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื›ื˜, 
ืฐื•ืืจื˜ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜. 

ื–ืข, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ืึธื“ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืš ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœืื›ื˜ 
ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ, ื“ืขื ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืกืงืึธืจื™ืึธื˜. 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœืข 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืืž 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื 
ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืกื˜ืึทื“ืข ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ืฉืึธืฃ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืจื™ื’ืœ ื–ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืœ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉื˜ืจื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึทืฃ. 


ืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืขืคึผืœื‘ืฑื™ื? 
ืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜? 
ืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ืคืŸ ืฐืขื’, 
ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื›ื˜ ? 


ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ืึทื– ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืกื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืคื•ื 'ื ืœืึทื ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื•ืจืœ ืœื™ื ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืจ 
ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืึธื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 


--- ื’ื™ื™, ื–ืึธื’ ื–ื™ื™, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื“ืึธ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื™ื˜ 
ื“ืขื ืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื“ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜. 


--ืฐื•ืึธืก ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืฉืฑื™ื‘? 
-- ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜... ืึท ื’ืขืœ, ื“ืขืจืฉืจืึธืงืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜... 
--- ืคืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ื“ื• ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“, 
ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขืœืข ืœื™ื›ื˜? 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


--- ืžืึทืจื•ืฉืงืึท ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจื˜ืข 
ื–ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ืจืขื’ืŸ-ื”ืขืžื“. 
ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืš ืœื™ื‘ ื ืึธืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜, 
ื•ื™ ื–ื™, ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


--- ื’ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืจ, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ 
ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืข ืขืคึผืœ ืึธื ื’ืขื’ืจืฒื˜, 

ื ืฉื ื™ืจืœ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืงืจืขืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ -- 

ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืง ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ-ืงืœืฒื™ื“, 


ื’ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืจ, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ 
ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜, ื ืึธืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื™ ื’ืขืึทื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืžื™ื™ื ืขื, ืึธืคื˜ 
ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ืข ื”ืื ื˜. 


ื’ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืจ, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ืงื•ื ืฆื• ืื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ื“ืขื ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ, -- ื ืึธืจ ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜. 
ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ืขืจ ืคึผืœื™ื™ื˜. 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืจืึธืข ื“ืขืžืขืจืฉืคึผื™ืŸ 


ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ื“ืขืžืขืจืฉืคึผื™ืŸ 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ. 
ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ ื ืคื™ื™ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืึธืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ืŸ. 


ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืึทื”ืขืจ, ืึทื”ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื—ืก ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ 
ืฐืึทืจืคื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืœื™ื ืงืข ื”ืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจื˜ืŸ 
ื“ืขืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืฉืœืึทื ืงืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืŸ : 


, ื“ืึทืžืข ืงืจื™ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ืคึผื™ืง -- 
ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืง-ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคืึตืœืŸ, 
ืœืขืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทืœืŸ -- 
ืžืœื›ื”, ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง". 


ืื™ื™ืœื˜ ืึท ื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœ ื–ื™ืš ืคืจื•ื, 
ืคึผืœืึทื ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืงืขืจื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืฉืจืึธืงืŸ ืื•ื. 


ืžืึทืš ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื™ืข ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• -- 
ืคื™ื™ืขืจื•ื•ืขืจื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœืขืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืจื•. 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืคืึธืจื”ืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ 

ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืึธืจืฐืขืก:ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ืขืจืŸ, 
ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ -- 
ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื‘ืึทื“ืฑืขืจ-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. 


ื–ืข, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ-ืฐืึทืœื“ 

ืคื™ื ืงืœืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ -- ื•ื•ืขืœืฃ. 

ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ: ,ื’ืึธื˜ ื”ืขืœืฃื!" 
ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืœื˜, 


ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืึธืคึผ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืึธืฃ. 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืžืœื›ื”, ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืึธืฃ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ-ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื’ืขืฐื•ื™ื“ืžืขื˜ 
ื‘ืขืจื˜ืึท ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจ. ื™ื—ื™ืืœ ืงืœื™ื ื’ 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื’ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ, 
ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื™ืึธื–ืงืขืก ืœื•ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ, 


ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ, ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ! ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜, ืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืจื’-ืึทืจืึธืคึผ -- ืืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“. 


ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ-ืฉืฐื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ 
ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ ื•ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ. 


ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื ืจื’ืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ: 
,ืก'ืึทืจืึท ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืก'ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ". 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข, ื•ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ื™ : 
-- ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืžืขืœืึธื“ื™, 


ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืืฑืกื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ืฆื•ื ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ-ืคืืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ: ,ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ 
ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœื•ื™ืข ืฉืคึผื™ืŸ. 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึทื ืกื™ื‘ืึทืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืขืฐืข ื‘ื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื ืึทืจ, 


60 | 42 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคื•ืœืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ 


ืึท ืคืœืขืง ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“". 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ, 
ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื™ืึธื–ืงืขืก ืœื•ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ. 


ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ, ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ! ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜, ืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืจื’-ืึทืจืึธืคึผ -- ืึทืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“. 


ื ื ืึทืงืขื˜ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืคืึธืจืขื ืข ืฉื™ืš 
ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ; 


--- ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืขื ืข ืœื™ืงื•ื™-ื—ืžื” 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ืžืึทืžืข. 


ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืฉืฐื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ: -- ืœื™ืงื•ื™-ื—ืžื”, ืงื•ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื ืžื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื. 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื’, 
ืฐื•ืึทืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ: -- ืœื™ืงื•ื™-ื—ืžื”, ืงื•ื, 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื ืžื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื. 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืคึผื˜ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืงืœืขื ืกื˜ืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืงืขื˜ืขืจ: ,ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืœื•ื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืึธืก ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื™ืึธื–ืงืขืก ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืึธืœ. 


8 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ื“ 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื–ืŸ ื ืขืคืึธืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ 


ืงื ืึทืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื“: 
,ืฐื•ื™ืึธ, ืคืขืจื“ืขืœืขืš, ืฐื™ืึธ!?" -- ืื•ืŸ ืึทื•ืขืง ืฆื•ื ื™ืจื™ื“, 


ืขืจ ื’ืœืขืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืขืจื“ืœ ืคืึทืจ ื ื—ืช ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“: 
ื“ื™ ื›ืœื” ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ื“ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜. 


,ืฐื•ื™ืึท, ืคืขืจื“ืขืœืขืš, ืฐื™ืึธ! ืื™ืจ ื”ืึทืจืฆื™ืงืข ื˜ืžื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื ืึธืš ื”ืชื•ื ื”-ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจืึธื–ืฉื™ื ืงืข-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ!" 


ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“ืขืœืขืš ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ. ืึท ืกื•ืžื ืข ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ื ืึธืš ื ืึธื›ืŸ ืฐืึธื’ืŸ: ,ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืฉื™, ื ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, ืฐื•ื™ ืขืจ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉื ื™ืจืœ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“. 


ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืœ... ืึท ื‘ืจื™ืงืœ... . ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ืžืœ... ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ -- 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ื™ื™ื“ืœ , ื˜ืึทืžื“ืขืจืขื“ืื™. 


ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“ืขืœืขืš ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ. ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ืงืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขื ื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฐืึทืœื“, 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืœ... ืึท ื‘ืจื™ืงืœ... ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ืžืœ... ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ -- 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ื™ื™ื“ืœ , ื˜ืึทืžื“ืขืจืขื“ืึทื™". 


ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“ืขืœืขืš ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ. ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ืงืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงื˜ ืื™ื ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜: 


,ืคื•ื—ืจืœ ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืกื•ื—ืจืœ ืคื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื›'ื”ืึธื› ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ืงืจื™ื’ืขืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ" 


ืคืึทืจืฉืฐื•ื™ื ื“ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜, ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 
ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, ื•ื™ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข-ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ: 


, ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึทืžืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื˜ืœืขืก ื“ืึธืก ื—ืชื•ื ื”-ืงืœื™ื™ื“". 


ืคืึทืจืฉืฐื•ื™ื ื“ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜. ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ื“ืจื™ื˜ืข ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื ืงืจื™ื ืขืœืข ืืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ: 


,ืกื•ื—ืจืœ ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืกื•ื—ืจืœ ืคื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื’ืขืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ? 


ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืง-ืงืœืึธืจ, 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื”ืึธืจ. 


ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ื, 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึทืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœืึธืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืคึผื™ื". 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืฐื•ื™ื ื“ื˜, 
ืฆืขืฉื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืึทืฉื ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ืคื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


0 | 42 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฐื•ื™ืึธ, ืคืขืจื“ืขืœืขืš, ืฐื•ื™ืึธ, ืื™ืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืžื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื ืึธืš ื—ืชื•ื ื”-ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจืึธื–ืฉื™ื ืงืข-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ! 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืขื  ืงืฒืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘, 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ื ืคึผืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’, 
ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ืข ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš-ืคื™ื™ืคืœ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜-ืงืœืึทื ื’. 


ื’ื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ -- 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ ; 

ื”ืขื ื’ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ื ืžืขืกืขืจ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืึทืจืฒืŸ, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ --- ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ 

ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึท ืงืจื™ื’ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคึผื˜ -- ืึท ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ 
ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืฉ-ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ, 

ืึท ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืžืึทืžืข 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ื˜ืจืขืคึผ. 


ื ื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ -- 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึท ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ ; 

ื”ืขื ื’ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืชืื•ื•ื” -- ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ื ืึทื ืข 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื ืึทืงืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืึทืœื˜ืึทืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ืื™ืจืข ื”ื™ื™ืคืข ื‘ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ 
ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ืŸ ื ืึทืจ. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ -- ืึท ืจืขื’ื ื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉื™ืžืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื ืขื ื’ืึธืœื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืชืžื™ื“ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ, 


ืฐื•ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“ ืžืขืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื”ืึธืœื“, 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืื” -- ื ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ 
ืฐืึทืก ื”ืืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง, 
ื ืึธืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉื•ื ื ืฐืึทืจื’ื˜ ืขืจ 


ื’ืึธืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื’ืœื™ืง. 


ื’ื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ -- 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ ; 

ื”ืขื ื’ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ. ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืงืึธืŸ 
ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆืขืกื™ืŸ ืœื™. 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื–ื™ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื‘ื ื”, ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ื“ืึทืš? 


ื–ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฐื•ืึทื ืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ; 

ื–ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ ื’ืขืคืึทื ื’ืขืŸ 


ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื“-ืคื• ืื™ื– ืึทืฐืขืงื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ 

ืงืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ 
ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 

ื ืึทึธืจ ื“ืขื ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜, 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜. 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ. ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืงืึทืŸ 
ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆืขืกื™ืŸ ืœื™. 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื–ื™ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื‘ื ื”, ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ื“ืึทืš? 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืึท ืกืš, ืึท ืกืš 

ื”ืขืจืŸ, ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืฒืŸ. 

ืœืžืฉืœ -- ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืคืœื™ื™ื, 
ืฐืึธืก ืึท ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ 

ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื•ื ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจืŸ. 


ืœืžืฉืœ, ื“ืึธืก ื ืึธื’ื ื“ื™ืงืข ืฐืึธื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื 

ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืึทืจืฑื™ืฃ 

ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืคืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ึผืขืจื ืึทื›ื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ืžืึทื ื“ืึทืจื™ืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜. 


ืœืžืฉืœ, ื“ืขื ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขื ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 

ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ืึทื›ื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืืก 

ื–ื™ ืื™ึทื ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืžืจืึทื›ื˜ ? 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜? 


-...;. .0 00}; ;= 0 120 26ืช 0 20 )= 0 220 6 ื™ืฉืฉ 2 2 = 6 


ืคึผืกื... ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆืขืกื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื -ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืจืึธืข ื˜ืจืขืคึผ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืงืขืคึผ. 


ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืฆืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’, ืžื™ื˜ ื—ืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื“, 


ืึท ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืœ -- ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจ ื™ืขื“ืขืจื ืก ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜. 


ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ื›ื˜. 


ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜: 
,ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ืึทืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ื˜... ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ื˜...* 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื•ื ื’ ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ. 
,ืื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข... ืฐืึทืจื˜.... ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ !" 


ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืขืจื“ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืžื™ื“ -- 
ื ืึทืฐืขืžื‘ืขืจื’ืึธืœื“, ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ืฆืขืจ, ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ืœื™ื“. 


ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืงืขืคึผ -- ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข, ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ: ืึธื˜ ื–ืข! 


62 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึท ืกื•ื—ืจืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืœืึธืฆื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ืึทืคึผื˜ ืึทืจืฑืฃ ืฆื•ื ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจื‘ืึทืจื’, 


ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜-ื–ื•ืŸ. ื“ืึธืก ืคื•ื—ืจืœ ืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ 


ืึทืจืฑืฃ, ืืจื•ื™ืฃ. ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ืœืขืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืš, ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคื•ื—ืจืœ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืงืœื•ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืขืจ-ืงืจื•ื’. 


ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฐืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื“ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜ ืžืขืจื™ื‘ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข, ืึทืœืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืกื™ืคื™ืœื™ื 


ื ืึทื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ. ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ื•ืœืฐืึทืจ 

ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื˜ื ืื ื˜. ืฉืึทืจืคึผืขืจ, ื“ื™ื ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ. 
ืฉืœืึทื ืงืข ื“ืืžืข ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ, 
ื‘ืึทื”ืขืคื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ืจืึธื˜ื•ืึทืจ. 


ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขืจ. 

ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ: 

;ื”ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ืžื ืึทื ื˜, ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ?" 
ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ืฆืœืึธืžืคึผ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ ืึทืจื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจ. 


ืœื™ื›ื˜. ืžื•ื–ื™ืง. ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ืจื™ื’ืขื ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืŸ ืกืžืึธืงื™ื ื’ ืฉืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืœื™ื‘ืข ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื’ืœื™ืง. 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืžืึทืจืžืึธืจื˜ื™ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 
ื“ืขืจ ืœืฒื™ื˜ื ืึทื ื˜ ืงื•ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทืžืข ืื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. 


8 | ืจ ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฆื™ื ืฒื ืขืจ-ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


-- ืึทืœื˜ืข ืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืจื˜ืข ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฐื•ืขื’, 

ืึธื˜ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜! 

ื˜ืจืขืฃ! ื•ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš, ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจ ืึท ืœืึทื ื“ 
ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžื™ืš ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš 
ื ืึธืš ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ? 


ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืจื˜ืข ืฉืึธืงืœื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 
ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืึทืจืคื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจื˜ืŸ , ืžืœืš ืคึผื™ืง -- 

ืฐืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ? 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืื˜ืข ืคืึทืจืžืึธื’ื˜ ืึท ื ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืข -- ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจ". 


ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, 

ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื™ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ. 

ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืฐื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืฆื• ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึทื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื, 
ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืฃ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืคื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ 

ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ, ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ. 


ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจื˜ืข ืฉืึธืงืœื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 
ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ -- 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืคื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจื˜ืŸ: ,ืžืœื›ื” ื˜ืจืขืฃ -- 
ืฐืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ? 
ื“ืขื ืžื™ืœื ืขืจืก ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš 
ืฐืึธืก ืจื™ื ื’ืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš. 

ื“ืขื ืžื™ืœื ืขืจืก ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ืขืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืžืขืจ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืœื ืขืจ ืฐืึธื’ืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก; 

ื“ืจื™ื™ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ืงืจืึธืขืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื– 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืึท ืงืœืœื” ื“ื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜: 
ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜ ื–ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึธื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜". 


ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, 

ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื™ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ. 

ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืฆื• ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึทื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื, 

ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืฃ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืคื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ 

ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ, ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ. 


ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ: ,ืืœื˜ืข, ื”ืขืจ! 

ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ ืžื™ื“, ืึทื–ืฑ ืžื™ื“. 

ืœืึธื– ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืึธื˜ื ื ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ืจ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื’ืœื™ื“... 

ืฉื... ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ... ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜ ? ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ 
ืคืœื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜". 


0 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจื˜ืข ืฉืึทืงืœื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 
ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ: 

,ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜ -- 
ืฐืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ? 
ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ืึทื›ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ 

ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื”ืขืจ". 


ื“ื™ ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜... , ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜ ื“ืขื ืงืจื™ื™? 
ื“ืึธืก ืงืจื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ื”ืึธืŸ. 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืจ ืงืึทื›ืŸ ื ื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื ืง 

ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืžืŸ ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืžืึธืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืš -- 

ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื‘ื ื” ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ืื™ื– ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš". 


ื–ื™ ื˜ืึทื ืฆื˜ ืืจื•ื ืงืขืกืœ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžืึธืœ 

ืึทื”ื™ืŸ, ืึทื”ืขืจ, ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ; 

ื–ืฉื•ืžืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงืขืกืœ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš, ื•ื™ 
ืก'ื–ืฉื•ืžืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืึท ื‘ื™ืŸ. 

ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ -- ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ 

ื ื˜ืฉืื˜ืข ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ื’ืขื ื– ืคืœื™'ืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜, ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก ื ื“ืขืžืขืจืœืึทื ื“; 

ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืœืึธืข ื’ืจืึธื–ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื’ืœืขื˜ ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื”ืื ื˜ 

ืึท ืกืึทืจื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ... 

ืขืจ ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ... ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจืžื˜ืข ืฉืžื™ื™ื 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื, ื•ื™ ื ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ - -- 


= 6ืฉืงื˜ื” == 2 ,}ืŸื” }= 2 226 6ื˜ืฉ= = 660 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืžืึทืจื•ืฉืงืึท, ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ื™ืคืœื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืœ 

ื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืš: ื–ื™ื ื’ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“! 
ืฉืจืขืง ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ ื™ื™ื“! 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจืŸ ื ื’ืื ืฆืข ื ืื›ื˜, 
ืฐื•ื™ ื“ืขื ืžื™ืœื ืขืจืก ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืจื™ื™ื– ืึทืจื•ื ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขื’ืขืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ 
ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืึทืจืึทื™ืึธืจื™ืงืข ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜-ืžืขืœืึธื“ื™ -- 
ืฆื• ืฐืึธืก ื˜ื•ื™ื’ ืขืก ื“ื™ืจ, ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ? 


ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืก! ื“ื• ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ื! 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื•ื ื ืŸ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทืž 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืงืขืจื ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืก ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ 

ืึท ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ืืš, 

ื”ืขืจื˜ ืขืจ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ 

ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืก ื“ืึทืš: 

ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืงืขืจืก ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ื”ืึธืจ". 


,ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช, 

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืขืก ื‘ืขืคืขืจ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ : 

ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ 

ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืึธื’ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ืคื™ืจ -- 

ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืงืขืจืก ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื”ืึธืจ". 


ื”ืขืจื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืก'ืงืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจืŸ. 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœ: 

,ื•ื•ืึทืก ื˜ื•ืกื˜ืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ ืคื™ื™ืคืŸ, 

ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืœ 

ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื™ ืึท ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ ?" 


ืกืึทืœื•ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ 

ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืขืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜: 

, ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช, 

ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ื˜, 

ืึทื– ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืงืขืจืก ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื”ืึธืจ". 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœ ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ: 

,ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืก ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ ืึธืŸ! 

ื“ื• ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืœื™ื’ืŸ, 

ื‘ื™ื– ื•ืึทื ืขืŸ ืค'ืงืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธืŸ 

ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืงืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื ื” ืึธืŸ!" 


ืคึผืึธื›ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืขืจ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึทื ืงืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“, 

ืึท ื‘ืœื™ืฅ -- ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœ 

ื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 

ื–ืึธ ืฐื•ืื”ืจ ืื™ืš ืœืขื‘ -- ืึท ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“. 


ืคื™ืจื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืกื” 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืชืœื™ื” ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื... 

ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง... ื ืฆื™, ืึท ืฆืึทืคึผืœ... 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื™ื˜ 

ื“ืขื ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทื ื˜ืœ, 


ื ื•, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืงืขืจืก ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ? 

ื–ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœืขื›ื˜ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื ื’ืฅ ืฆืขืคึผ: 
, ื“ืขืจ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ -- 
ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื”ืึธืจ". 


484 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ื›ืขืœืขืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื›ืขืœืขื ืื™ื– ืฐื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ืึท ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธื˜ ืื™ื–, ืฐื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ืึท ืคืึธื˜ืขืจ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš, ื“ืขืจ ืœืขืฆื˜ืขืจ ื›ืขืœืขืžืขืจ -- 
ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ืœ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืงืึธื˜ืขืจ. 


ืžื™ื˜ื ืึทื›ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ 

ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 
ืฐืึธืก-ื–ืฉืข ื˜ื•ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ 

ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื›ื˜ ื‘ืึทืงืœืขืจืŸ? 


ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื˜ื”ืืœื‘ืŸ ืฐืึธื›ืŸ, ื’ืึธื˜! -- 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ืกื›ื ื” -- 

ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš (ืจืึธืžืึทื ื˜ื™ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืžืžื•ืœ!) 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื”. 


ืคึผืœื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขึถืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืคึผ: 
ืคืืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ืจื–ืฉืขืŸ ืคืขืจื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ' 
ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืขืจื“. 


,ืจื‘ื™ ! ืžื™ืจ... ื ืึธืš ื™ืขื ืข ืฐืึธืจ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืึทืจืฑืกื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” 

ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ื’ืขืคืึทื ื’ืขืŸ. 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื™ืŸ ื ืคึผืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ื–ื™ 

ื•ื™ ื ืคึผืจื™ืฆืขื˜ืข ื’ืขืœืขื’ืŸ, 

ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ืคืึทื ืคืึทืจืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืฐื•ืขืง -- ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืžืึทืกืงืขื˜ ืขืก ืึทื”ืขืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ืึทื”ืขืจ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ". 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจื‘, ืคืึทืจ ืœื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ 
ืงืขืŸ ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึธืจื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. 


,ืงื•ืžื˜ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ!" 
ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ื™ื™ืŸ --- ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ : 
ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืจื‘ ื“ืขืจ ืจืืฉ ื”ืงื”ืœ, 
ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜. 


,ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืกืœ?? -- ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื‘ 
ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ืขื ื“ืขืงืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ: 
ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” 

ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืจืขืงืŸ. 


ื‘ืขืจืœ, ื–ืขืกื˜ ?" -- , ืื™ืš ื–ืข ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืึทืจื ื™ืฉื˜ 
ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ?" --- , ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก, ืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื ืขืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’". ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื— 

ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึธืจื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš. 

ื“ื• ื“ืขืจืงืขื ืกื˜ ืžื™ืš, ื˜ืึทื˜ืข-ืคืึธื˜ืขืจ ? 
ื–ืข, ืื™ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ 

ืคืึทืจ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ. 


60 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื›'ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืคืฉื˜ืฒืŸ ืžืึธืจื ืŸ 


ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืคืฉืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืขืœ ืึทืจืฑืกื’ืฒืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื‘ืœ-ืงืจื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 

ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข, ืžื™ื“ืฅ ื–ื•ืžืขืจื˜ืขื’. 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 

ืึท ื–ื•ืžืขืจื˜ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืœื•ื‘ื™ืงืข ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ 8 ืกืงื™ืจื“ืข ื”ื™ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจื˜ืึธื’ 
ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืœื•ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ ืžื™ืš ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืึทืคึผืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜. 


ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืš ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืคื˜ -- 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ืขื ื˜ืกื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ -- 
ืึทืžืึธืœ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืึทืคึผืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืจื•ื™ื–, 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฉื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืœืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื8 ื’ืขื ื–ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 

ืฐืึธืก ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื•ืึทื”ื™ืŸ. 


ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ืขืจืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื“ื™ืง-ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืœื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืŸ, 

ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื˜ื•ื™, ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ 
ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ืึธืŸ 


ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืขืœ ืึทืจืฑืกื’ืฒื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึธื‘ืœ-ืงืจื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 

ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข, ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจื˜ืขื’. 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 

ืึท ื–ื•ืžืขืจื˜ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืคืึทืจืฉืฐื•ืขื ื“ื˜ 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืœืฑื‘ื™ืงืข ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


8 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฆื™ ืฐืฒืกืžื• ืฐืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ 


ืฆื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื•, ื•ื•ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ ืื™ื–? 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืึท ื™ืขื ืข ืฐืึทืš 
ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ. 


ื’ืขื–ืขืกืŸ ื“ืึธ ื‘ื™ื™ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืฉ, 
ื’ืขื˜ืจื•ื ืงืขืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืข ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข, ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืจื™ื™ื“ 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฒื ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜. 


ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืงืจื™ื™ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš, 

ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ-ื‘ืœื™-ืคืืจื‘ืœื™ -- 

ื‘ื™ื– ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ ื’ืขืงืœืืคึผื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™. 


ืฆื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื•, ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื–? 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืจืฉื˜ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืึธ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ. 


ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืžื•ื™ื‘ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื™ืš, 

ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึทืข ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืš. 


ืค ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืงืจื™ื™ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ึผืœืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, 
ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึทืœื–ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืœื“, 


ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืขืจืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ 

ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ืข ืžืืžืขืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 

ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกืžืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืงื™ืœ, 


ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจืŸ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ืึทืžืึธืœ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง 
ื ืึธืš ืฉืขื ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ. 


ื ื•, ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง, ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“! 
ืก'ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ืขืจ ื•ืื ื“ืขืจืขืจ 
ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ืึทืžืึธืœ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื– 

ืื™ืŸ ื ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืœื˜ ืืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ. 


0 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


ืฉืœืึธืคืœื™ื“ 


ืื™ืš ื•ืฐื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื•ื•ืขืงืŸ, 

ืกื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 
ืขืจ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืข : 

ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื™ื•ื ืฒื ืึทื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืขื˜ 
(ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืื•ื•ื”ื“ื™ืง ืึธืŸ ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ), 
ืึทื– ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ืžืึธืœ ืฉืขื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ. 


ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื•ื•ืขืงืŸ, 

ืกื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื ืฉืคึผืึทืจืข ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“. 
ื˜ื• ืขืคึผืขืก ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ืฆื™ ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉืขื ืขืจืก ืคืึทืจืืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก, ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜. 


ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื•ื•ืขืงืŸ, 

ืกื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื 

ืฐืึธืก ืฐื•ื•ืขื˜ ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืขืœื˜ืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“, 
ืึท ืงื™ื™ืžื-ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ื™ืึธืจ ืึทืœื˜. 

ื˜ื• ืขืคึผืขืก ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ืฆื™ ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉืขื ืขืจื ืคืืจืืŸ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉ, ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™, ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื™ืš ืฐืขืœ ื“ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื•ื•ืขืงืŸ, 

ืกื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืึท ืจืขื’ืŸ, 

ืฐื•ืึธืก ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื’ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 

ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ. 

ืขืจืฉื˜ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ืขืจ 8 ืคึผืจื™ื ืฅ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, 

ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื˜ : ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฐืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ. 


ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื•ื•ืขืงืŸ, 

ืกื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืึท ืžืœืืš, 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืžื”ืœืš 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืœื‘ื ื”-ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขื’ืขืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ : ,, ืฉื•ื•ืขืคื˜ืขืจ, ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื™ืŸ! 
ืฐืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ืฉืขื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ". 

ืฉืึท, ืื™ืš ืฐืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืจื™ื’ืœ 
ืคืึทืจื™ื ืœืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ. 


2 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ-ืœืขื ืขื ื“ืข 


ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ, ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืึทืš. 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“, 
ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืึธืจื•ื•ืขืกืขืจ ืื•ืจื— ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืžื™ื“, 
ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืขืœืข ืฐื•ื™ื ืฆื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“. 


ืงื•ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจืึธืฅ ืฉื™ืš 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš : 


,ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืจืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืžื™ืœ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืžื™ืœ, ืจื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ. 


ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ืœืŸ ื‘ืจืขื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืฆื•ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื˜ืขื’". 


ืงื•ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจืึธืข ืฉื™ืš 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš : 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“? 


;ืก'ื’ืœื•ืกื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืœ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื•ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆื™ื™. 


ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืึทื“ืึธ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืขื”". 


ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฒืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึธืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื ืœื™ื›ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึธืคึผืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืคืึทืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™: 


,;ืึทืจืขืžืงืฒื˜, ื“ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš ! 
ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข, ืื™ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืคึผืจื• ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœ, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืขื–ืึทื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืงื•ืœ. 


ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ ืคื•ื ืขื ื”ืึทืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืŸ". 


ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืคึผืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืคืืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ืคึผืึทืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’, ื•ื™ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขึถืจ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ. 


4 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขื›ืข ืžืจื™ืž 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ืึท ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžื™ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ืคึผืึทืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืจืขืœืึทื™ืขืจ ืจื‘ 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธื“ืฅืœืึทื™ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ: 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื’ืขื ืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 

ืžื™ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธืกื˜ื•, ื™ื™ื“, ื“ืขื ื˜ืึธื’ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ?? 


ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื”ืขื ื˜ ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜ ืขึถืจ ืึธืŸ ื ืœื™ื›ื˜, 

ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฉืึทืจืฃ ื‘ืึทืœืฑื›ื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืจื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 

ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜: 

ื’ืขื“ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜, ื’ืขื“ืื’ื”ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืงืœืึธื’ื˜ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืื•ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ื ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜". 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ ! ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ื•ื•ืขืจื ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืœืขืžื˜: 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขืจ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืฐืึทืš ืคึผืึทืจืฉืขืžื˜ 


ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืข ื–ืฉื•ืคึผืขืฆืข ืึธืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื‘ืช'ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืฉื˜ืจื™ื™ืžืœ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืจ ืึทืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 
ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜: ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ื˜ 

ื•ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืžืึธืŸ. ,8 ื ื... ืึท ื ื.. 
ืึท ืœื•ื™ื‘ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ! ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืžืขืช-ืœืขืช". 


ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜: ืึท ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ื•ื™ ืก'ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื˜ 


48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืขืจื‘ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 

ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜, ื•ื™ ืึท ืคื•ืจืžืึทืŸ ืคึผืึธื™ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืจื“ 

ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืขืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื. ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืืš 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืืš ืฆื• ื“ืึทืš. 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธื“ืขืœืึทื™ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ: 
,ืึทื– ืฐื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืขื 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, ืฐื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ื’ืขื‘ึผืขื˜". 


ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 

ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฉืฐื•ืขืœ ืึท ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ -- 
ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื ื˜... ื‘ื™ื– ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ 
ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข. ืื™ื– ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ? 

ืึทื– ืค'ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืจื’ืข ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ 
ื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืžืขืงืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืฐืขื’, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื ืขื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื’. 


ืึธื˜ ืคื™ืœื˜ ืขึถืจ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืœื“. ืึธื˜ ื”ืขืจื˜ ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืš, 
ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืจื ืึท ืฉื‘ื— 

ืึทืจื•ื ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ืžืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื”ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’. 


ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ, ื‘ื™ื– ืก'ืคื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ 
ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืคึฟืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ. ืคืึทืจืžืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ 
ืคึผืึทืœื˜ ืขืจ ืึทืฐืขืง, ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื™ ืก'ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ 

ื“ื™ ืงืึธืกืข ืฆืขืฉื ื™ื˜ืŸ ื ื–ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“. 


4 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื’ืขื ืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืฑื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฉืžื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืœืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืงืึธืคึผ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ 
ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“: 
,ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœืกื˜ื•, ื™ื™ืšื“? 
, ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ -- ืื™ืš ื–ื™ื ื’". 
, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš!" -- 
,ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืก'ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื’ืจื™ื ื’" 


;ืก'ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ" -- ,ืฐื•ื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ: ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜" 

,ื–ืึธื’ ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ !" --- ,ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ื ื™ื™ืŸ! 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื™ื– ืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ ื•ื™ ื ืคืœืขืง, 

ืฐืึธืก ื’ื ื‘ืขื˜ ื“ืขื ื—ืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง" 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธื“ืขืœืึทื™ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืขื ื˜ืคืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ืื›ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืืฑืกื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ. ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ื– ืจื•ื™ื 
ืึทื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ: 
,;ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืœื™ื‘ืข ืึทื–ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜". 


8 | 66 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ืฒืœื™ืงืŸ 
ืึธืฐื ื˜-ื‘ืจื•ื™ื 


ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขืžื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ. ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขืžื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืึทืจืฑื™ื ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ 


ื˜ืจืึธืคึผ, ื˜ืชืึธืคึผ. ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ืก ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืึทืš : 
,ื–ืข, ื˜ืื˜ืข, ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš" 


ื“ืขืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืงืึทืฐืึทืœ ืขืคื ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ: 
;ื’ื•ื˜ืŸ ืึธืฐืขื ื˜, ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ. 


ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืึทืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืฉ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ื ืขืžื˜ ืึธืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืœื™ื‘ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืึธืจืขื ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜". 


ื”ืึทืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ, ื ืจื•ื™ื›ื™ืง ืœืขืžืคึผืœ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜, 
ืฆืขืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื-ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜. 


ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืกื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ื ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ืจืึทื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜'ื ื’ืขื ืึธื“: 


,... ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืžืœืขืจ ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืึท ื˜ืึธื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื ืึทื›ื˜. 
ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื ืคึผืึทืœืึทืฅ, ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜. 


99 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืจื™ื ื’ืœ ืึท ื“ืจื™ื™, 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™. 


ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื’ืขืขืคื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื˜ื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ -- ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื˜ื™ืจ. 


ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื™ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ืขื˜ ืื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜...* 


ื”ืึทืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ืžืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜, 
ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžืขืŸ: ,, ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜! ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜!" 


ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืœืฑื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืขื’ืขื ื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


0 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฐื•ืขืจื‘ืข 


ืงื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฆืœื ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜: 
,ืœื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืก ืžื™ื™ืŸ ! 
ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจ ืคืึทืจ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืึทืจืขืžืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ 
ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืคืึทืจ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืขืจ, ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ 
ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืคึผืึทืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ื : ,, ื'ื–ืึธืœ ื’ืขืฉืขืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ ื‘ืึทื’ืขืจื˜ ; 
ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืคึผ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื˜, 
ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜ -- 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืคึผ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ื˜, ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜". 


,ืื™ื– ื”ืึธืกื˜ื•, ืคึผืึทืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืก, ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜ 
ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื˜ืึธ ืœืึธื– ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคื™ื™ื’ืขืœืข ื’ืœื™ืง 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืœืึธื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ 
ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ื–ื™ืคืฆื˜ ืคึผืึทืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึทืœ ืึธืคึผ: 
,ื“ื• ืึธืจืขื, ืึธืจืขื ืงื™ื ื“! 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืคืืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜". 
ื–ื™ืคืฆื˜ ืคึผืึทืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืก ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ืึธืคึผ: , ื“ื• ืึธืจืขื, 
ืึธืจืขื ืงื™ื ื“!" 


, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ -- 
ื˜ืึท ื‘ืจืขื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืจื’ืขืฅ ืื™ื ืึทื”ืขืจ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 
ืคืึทืจื ืขื ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ ืื™ื ืึทื”ืขืจ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœืขืŸ ืคื•ื ื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜". 


ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข, ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก, 

ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“, 

ื’ืขื ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืื™ืจ, 

ื’ืขื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื’ืขืฐืึทื ื˜ -- 

ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืจื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. 


ื–ืึทื’ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืœื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ /ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขื‘ืขื ืงื˜ 
ื™ืึธืจ-ืืฑืก ื™ืึธืจ-ืื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“" -- 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก, 
ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“. 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก, ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ 
ืื™ืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืขืจ: , ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื ื’ืขื‘ืขื ืงื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ื–ื™ ืคืขืกื˜ ืึทืจื•ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ, 
ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื. 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ืค ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง 
ืื•ืŸ ืืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ืฉื˜ื•ื, 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื ืฆืจ 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืขืจ: , ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขื ืึทืจื˜? -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืก ื”ืืจืฅ ืึทืจืฑืก, 

ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ-ื”ืึทืจืฅ 

ืงื•ืฉื˜ ืขึถืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึทืจืฑืก -- 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ืœื‘ื ื” ื’ืจื•ื™ืก. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ื™ืขื“ืข ื ืื›ื˜: 
,ืœื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืก ืžื™ื™ืŸ! 
ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจ ืคืึทืจ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ 
ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื– ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคื™ื™ื’ืขืœืข ื’ืœื™ืง ื›ืึธึทื˜ืฉ 
ืึท ืจื’ืข ื‘ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ". 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืฉืœืึทื ืงืข ื“ืึทืžืข ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ 
ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื˜ืจืึธื˜ื•ืึทืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™. 


ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉืŸ-ื‘ื•ื™ื ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ 8ึฟืžืึธืœ, ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ืžืึทื™. 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงืœื•ื™ืคื˜ืขืจ-ื˜ืจืขืคึผ ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืœืขืจ ืฐืึทืกื™ืœ, 
ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืฆืขืคึผืึทื˜ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืขืจ ืึทื˜ืขืžื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ. ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืžืขืงื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ืึทื–ืฉืขื ืขืก ื•ื™ ื˜ื™ื ื. 


ื–ืึทื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืœืึทื ืงืข ื“ืึทืžืข ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ: 
ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจืœ, ืงื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ื’ืึทืก-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจื ืก ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื™ืŸ. 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืœืขืจ: , ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื• ื–ืขืกื˜, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ -- 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืคื™ื ืกื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ืึธื ืขืŸ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืึทืœื˜?. 


48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ึถืจ 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืœืึทื ืงืข ื“ืึทืžืข ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ: 
;ื–ืข, ืก'ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ -- 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืคื™ื ืกื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉ, 
ืฐืึทืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ืึทื ืขืŸ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืืœื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• (ื–ื™ ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืœื™ื™ื) 
ื“ื•... ื“ื•... ื“ื•... ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš " 


,ื“ื™ืš... ื“ื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืืฑืกื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ืฆืขืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉื™ืš". 


, ืฆื• ืฐืึธืก! ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืžื•ืจื... ืœืึธื– ืžื™ืš ืึธืคึฟ -- 
ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ืœืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืœืขืจ: ;ืึทื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ 
ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ. 


ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื—ื ื” ื•ื•ืขืœืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ืจ". 


ืคื™ื‘ึผืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืžืขืฅ: ,ืก'ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื•ื•ืขืœืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ืจ". 


ื–ื™ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ : ,,ื–ื™ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœ, ื”ืึทืจ, 
ืคืึทืจ ืึทืœืข, ืึทืœืฅ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื–ื™ื ื“ -- 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืงืึทืจืฉืŸ-ื‘ื•ื™ื, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืœืฒื“ื™ืงื˜ืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜". 


ื ื™ื™ ืื”ื ื ื™ื™ ืื™ ื™ืืจ ื•ื 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ-ื˜ืจืขืคึผ ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืœืขืจ ืฐืึทืกื™ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืžืข ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ. 


ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืึทืกืข ื“ืขื›ืขืจ ืงืจื™ื›ื˜ 
ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข, ืžื™ืื•ืกืข ืฉืคึผื™ืŸ -- ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ื™ืŸ. 


6 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆึถืจ 


ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ-ื ืœื•ื™ื‘ืขืจ 


ืžื™ื˜ืŸ-ื ืึทื›ื˜. ื“ื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืขืฅ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื, 

ืžืึทื ืกืึทืจื“ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืขืŸ. ืฆื™ื’ืœ. ืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื, 
ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ืงืึธืจื™ื“ืึธืจืŸ. ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ. 


ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืขืจืŸ 

ืžื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึท ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ; 

ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ืฉืžื™ื™ืŸ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ. 


ื–ื™ื™ ื—ืœื•ืžืขืŸ: ืกื˜ืขืคึผ. ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ืึธืจื‘ืข ืึทืจื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ 
ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ื™ืึทื’ื“ืขืก ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


ืœืขื’ืขื ื“ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึทืข ืฆื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ืฆืขืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืคึผืœื™ื ืœ ืฐื•ื™ ื ืจืขื ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืคืึทืจื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื ื•ื™ื. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฐื™ื ื˜-ืžืฒืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ, ืฐืขื’ 


ืคึฟืึทืจ 
ื™ืฆื—ืง ืคึผืึทื ืขืจ 


ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ --- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืขื’ ! 

ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ 

ื“ืขื ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ืคึผืึทืจืฆื•ืงืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืฉื˜ื•ื‘, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืืœืฒืŸ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ืจื™ื™ ื”ืึธื›ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ : 

--- ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง, ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 


ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ -- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืขื’ ! 

ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ 

ื“ืขื ืคืœื™ืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื™ื ืขืจ ืขืจื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ืึธืคึผื ืขืžืขืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจื˜! 


ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ --- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืขื’! 

ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ 

ืึท ื–ืงืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืงื‘ืจื™ื-ื’ืจืึธื– 

ืฉืžื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจื›ื˜ื™ืง ื’ื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ืจื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ : 
---ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง, ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ --- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืขื’! 
ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขืœืขื›ื˜ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื”ืขื ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ 


8 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข--ื‘ืขืจื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืื•ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ื‘ืขื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฆื™ืจื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึธื’ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ืข ืคืขืจื“. 


ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ -- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืขื ืŸ! 

ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืข ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ, 

ื•ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืฅ-ืืฑื’ืŸ ืฆื™ื ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืŸ 

ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“-ื ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขืฅ ืงื™ื ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืคืข ื˜ืจื™ื 
ื ืึธืš ืื™ืจ ืœื•ื™ื” ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ --- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืขื’! 

ื˜ืึธ ืฐืึทืกื–ืฉืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ? 

ืึทื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ -- 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืžืึทืงืข ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืžืึธืจื‘ืข ืืจื™ื™ืŸ 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืœืฑื‘ื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ 8 ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


4 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื ืึธืฐืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜. 

ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืžืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืขื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืŸ ื˜ืจืึธื˜ื•ืึทืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื ืงืึทื ื ื™ื˜ืึธ 

ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงืกืขืœืขื ืฅ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืคืึทืœื˜ 

ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืฆืขืฉื•ื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ-ืงื™ื ื“, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืึทืกืคึผืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืžื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืึธืจื‘ืข. ื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ื™ื˜, 

ื•ื™ ืก'ืจื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื ื˜ 

ืึท ืจื™ื˜ืฉืงืข ืžื™ืœืš ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืก'ื‘ืœื™ื˜ 

ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืกืข ืคึผื™ืจืึทืžื™ื“ืข ืงืึธืจืŸื“ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืžืข ืœืื›ื˜. 

ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜ -- 
ืงืึธืžืึทื ื“ืึธ: , ืื™ื™ื ืก, ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, ื“ืจื™ื™," 

ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืฑื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ... ืื•ื™ืฃ.... ืื•ื™ืฃ-ืฉื˜ืึทื ื“ ! 


ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ืึธืก ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืžื™ืฆืœ -- ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ, 


ืกืœ1 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืžืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืขื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื˜ื•ืึทืจ 


ืคึผืึธืจื•ื™ื --- 

ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืžืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืขื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืจ --- ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’, 

ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข --- ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ, 

ื“ืจื™ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืงืจื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื™ืขื’ -- 

ื•ื•ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ื˜, ืก'ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื ื™ื’ ? 


ื’ืึทืก-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจื ืก ื˜ืจืขื˜ืŸ ืึธืคึผ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืžื•ื™ืขืจ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ืจืขื•ื•ืขืจืื ืก, 
ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจืœืขืš ืงื•ืงืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืึทืคื˜ 
--ื’ืฒื™ืกื˜ืขืจืฉืคึผื™ืœ -- ื’ืฒื™ืกื˜ืขืจื˜ืึทื ืฅ 


ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ --- ืกื˜ืึธืคึผ! 

ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืขืกืขืจืก ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ, 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึทืกืงืขืก ืคื™ื ืงืœืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื–, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ, ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืงืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ื. 


ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, ืฐื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ : , ืคืึทืจืจืึทื˜ !" 

ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืก : 

, ื’ืขื ืขืจืืœ! ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ !" 


ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืขืกืขืจืก ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ -- 
ืขืจ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ : 
,ืฐืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืŸ 


ืžืขืจ ื•ื™ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืคืึทืจื–ืฉืืฐืขืจื˜ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 
ืคึผืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื–ืฉืึทืฐืขืจื˜ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ?" 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืžืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื™ืจืขื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 

ืคืึทืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜: , ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™, ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ื™ 
ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืึท ื‘ืขื˜, ื ืฉืœืึทื ืงืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืกืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ. 

ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ !" 


ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜, 

ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ืฆืœ ืคึผืœืึทืžื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ -- 
ืžืขืกืขืจ... ืžืึทืกืงืข... ืคืืจืจืื˜... 
ืงื™ื ื™ื’.... ืงื•ืจื•ื•ืขืฅ... ื˜ืฑื™ื˜... 

ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืก: 
,ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขื›ื˜ืขืจ!" 


ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืขืคืขืจืก ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ, 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึทืกืงืขื ืงื•ืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื–, 
ืžืึทืกืงืข ืงืขื’ืŸ ืžืึทืกืงืข -- 

ื’ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ! 


2 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฅ 


ืื™ืš, ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื–ืึธื’: 

ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื™ืขืจืข ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜. 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืžื‘ืœ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืึท ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฆืึทื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜-ื’ืขืงืจื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜. 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ืœื™ืกื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึผืœื™ืš 

ื–ืึธืœ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืขืฅ: , ืฉื™ื™ืŸ !" 

ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ืฆืขืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆื™ืžื‘ืœ ืึธืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขื‘ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื’ืึธื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜! ืฆื• ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื’ืขื–ืึทืœื‘ื˜ 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ืšื“? 
ืฆื• ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ-ื–ืืง, 

ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื ืขืงืจื™ืžื˜ืข ืฉื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืคืงืจ-ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ? 
ื›ื“ื™ ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฐืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ? 

ื›ึผื“ื™ ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ: ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื, ื•ื•ืื• ืึทื”ืฒืžืฆื•ื’ื™ื™ืŸ? 


ื’ืึธื˜! ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืžืขืจืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืš ื’ืขื ืืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื’, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืคึผ ืื™ื– ืคืจืขืžื“! 
ื ืึทืขื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื•ื™ื–, ืฐืึธืก ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“. 

ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขื, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืจ ืžืึทืคึผื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืกืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฉืจืึทืงืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘, 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจื•ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื”ืขืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 
ื•ื™ ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฐื™ื™ื‘ึผ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขื ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขืกื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื–ืึธืœ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ? 

ืึทื– ืึทืœืฅ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืค'ืคืจืขืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“. 
ืืคืฉืจ ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ ื‘ืขื˜, 

ื•ื•ืื• ื–ื™ ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืจื™ื˜ืข ื™ืึธืจ ื’ืขืœืขืž? 

ื ืึธืจ ืฐื•ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ, 

ืึทื– ื›'ื”ืึทื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ึผืข ืฆืขื˜ืจืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžื˜. 


6 1: -,, 552; ืื—; :1 || |..- .-. - -5ืœื™ืœื™.ื™.ื™.ึฒ. ;-; 52ืœ5ืœื™.ื™.ื™.ึฒ... ; -5ืœื™ืœื™ืœื™.โ€Ž 0 0 0  ...-.-. || - ,.-..-..-.,.| | || .  ,......- 


4 6 ืื™ ื ื•ื 15ืก ื 3 0 0( 3 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืงืจื™ื ืœืขืš 


ื“ืขื ืึธื ื“ืขื ืง 
ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืŸ 








ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืฉื•ื•ืขื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืžืึทืžืขืก ืฆื• ืฆื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืขืŸ: 
ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืฐื•ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืžื•ืœ 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืขืจ ื˜ื™ืฃ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ -- 

ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืฆื• ืคืœื™ืขืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื ืจืึธื“ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืงืขืคึผ: 

, ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจืžืœ-ืฉืœืึธืก 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื™ื™ืŸ-ืžืึธืœ:ื ืฒืŸ ื‘ืึทื’ื™ืœื“ื˜ืข ืžื™ืจืžืœ-ื˜ืจืขืคึผ? -- 
ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืฆื• ืคืœื™ืขืŸ: 

, ื“ืึธืก ืžื–ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจืึทืขืจ ื›ืึทื˜ืข, 

ื ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืฅืข ืฉื˜ื™ืคืžืึทืžืข ืคึผื™ื™ื ื™ืงื˜ ืขืก 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืคืึทืจื”ื•ืœื™ืขื˜ ืขืก ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข" -- 
ื ืึทืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืฆื• ืคืœื™ืขืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืจืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ : 








9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


, ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืžื–ืœ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืฅืœื“ 
ืึทืœืฒื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืึท ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื”-ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ" -- 
ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ื–ืึทื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœ: 
, ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืžื–ืœ ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜. 
ืœืึทืžื™ืจ-ื–ืฉืข ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืขืก ืึทื”ื™ื™ื 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคื•ื 'ื ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืืœื•ืœ-ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜? -- 
ื ืึทืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืืžืขืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœ: 

, ืืคืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคื•ื ื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขืจืœืขื‘ื˜.. ." 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ-ื˜ื™ื›ืœ ืคืึทืจืฉืึธื˜ื ื˜ ืื™ืจืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ -- 
ื ืึทืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœ: 

,ืืคืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื”ืึธืจ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœืขืš ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจื–ืขืŸ 

ื“ืขื ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ื”ืœื•ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ืึธืจ" -- 

ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึทืข ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 

ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืžืึทืžืขืก ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืฉืจืึธืงืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ 

ืื™ื– ื•ื™ ื ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืชืฉืขื”-ื‘ืื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืึธืงืŸ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆืขืจื™ื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึทืจืฃ, ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 
ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ื ืก : ืื•ื•ืขืง, ืื•ื•ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืื ืขืŸ. 


92 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื, ืฆื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืฆื˜, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ" -- 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆืขืจื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืง, ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœ, 
ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ื ืก : ืึทืฐืขืง, ืึทืฐืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืื ืขืŸ. 
ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ื—ืจื, ืฆื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืฆื˜, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– 
ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉืŸ-ื‘ื•ื™ื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ -- 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ. ืึธื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ืŸ 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืœืึทื ืฆืŸ, 

ื‘ื™ื– ืก'ืงืจืึทืงืขื˜ ืึท ืกืึทื•ื•ืข ืคื•ื ื ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืžืฆื•ื•ื”-ื˜ืขื ืฆืœ ื˜ืึทื ืฆืŸ -- 
ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ื˜ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืงืข ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, 

ื•ื™ ื‘ืช-ืžืœื›ื”'ืก ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ 
ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคืึธื˜ืขืจืก ืฉืœืึธืก, 
ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ื•ื ืขืŸ -- 
ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ. ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืจื•ื™ืžื˜ื–ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืกื•ื“ : , ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ" 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืžื™ื“ืข ืกืึทืžืขื˜ืขื ืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ 
ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืข ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคืึทืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืฅ ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ... ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜.... ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ-ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืึทื’ื™ื ืขืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืžืึทืžืขืก, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืžื™ื“, 

ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืจื•ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฆืขืจื™ื ืขืŸ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ืœื™ื“ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ. 

ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืงืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 


8 | ืกึตืค ืึทื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื ื™ืจืœ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 


ืื™ืŸ ืึธื ื“ืขื ืง 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื ืึท ืžืึธืจื’ืึธืœื™ืŸ 


ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ื™ืš ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื“, 
ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ื ื ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง, 

ืฐืึธืก ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. 


ืื™ืŸ ื™ืืก, ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืœื˜ืฅ ืฉื•ื”ืœืŸ ื‘ืึท'ื—ื ื˜ 

(ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืขืก ืžืึธืœ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืื•ืฑื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜), 


ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ืžืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ 
ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืจื‘ ืžื™ื›ืขืœืข ื‘ืœืึทื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ืžืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ 
ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืื•ืŸ-ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืงืข ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜, 


ืึท ื™ืึธืจ ื ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™, ื“ืึธืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืงื•ืžื˜, 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืฐื•ื™ื ื“ื˜ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ืฉื ืขืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึทื ืง, ื•ื™ ืึท ืกืึธืกื ืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืค'ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืจ 
ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ 8 ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืขื–, 

ืฐืึธืก ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ. 


4 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืงืึทืœื™ื ืขืก ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื‘ืขื˜ 

ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜. 


ื ืึธืจ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื”ืืจื‘ืกื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธื ื’ืขืงืœืึทืคึผื˜, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืค'ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืงืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื’ืŸื“ื˜ืจื™ื˜ : 
ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื’ื ื˜ ืคืึทืจื ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคืœื™ื˜, 


ืึท ื™ืึทืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™, ื“ืึธืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืงื•ืžื˜, 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืฐื™ื ื“ื˜ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขืฐืึทืงืกืŸ ืฉื ืขืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึทื ืง ืฐื™ ื ืกืึธืกื ืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 


ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื’ืขื ืขื ื˜ ื ืฉื˜ืึทืคืขื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ื–ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ ืึทืฐืขืงื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื™ื ื–ืืžืขืŸ ื‘ืขื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื›ืืคึผื˜ 

ืฆื• ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™, 

ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉื ื™ืจืœ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื”ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื‘, 
ื•ื™ 8 ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืžืขืœืึธื“ื™. 


ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ืฉืœืึทื ืง 
ื“ื™ ืžืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขื ื”ืขืžื“, 

ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืึธืคืŸ, ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


0 | 42 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื’ ืื™ื– ืึทืฐืขืง. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื ืขื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึทืคึผืขื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื™ื ื–ืืžืขืŸ ื‘ืขื. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื– ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื›ืึทืคึผื˜ 
ืฆื• ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™, 

ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉื ื™ืจืœ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื”ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื‘, 
ืฐื•ื™ ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืžืขืœืึธื“ื™. 


ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ ืฉืœืึทื ืง 
ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขื ื”ืขืžื“, 

ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


ืื•ืŸ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 

ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืึทื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉืฒื“ื˜ 

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘, -- 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืฆืขืจื™ืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทืฉ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ื’ืขืฉื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ื ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜. 

ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืขืจ ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื‘, 
ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืึธื’ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจืฐืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ 
ืžื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขื ื”ืขืžื“ 
ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ืึทืฐืขืง ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืฅ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ ืกืž 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœ 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืื• ืึทื”ื™ื ืฆื•ื˜ืึธืŸ. 


ืึท ืœื‘ื ื”-ื’ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืงื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื™ืš 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืืฑืกื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ. 


ืึทืคืขืœื™ื, ืงืจืื ืงืข ืึธืคืขืœื™ื! 


ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฆืŸ-ื”ืขืžื“ 
ื’ืœืขื ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืจืึธืข ื˜ืึธืœ, 


ื–ื™ ื ืœืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื ื˜ ืฉืคึผืจื•ื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืงื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœืึธืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืืžืึธืœ. 


ืึธืคืขืœื™ื, ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืึธืคืขืœื™ื ! 


ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืงื•ืงืŸ ืžื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทืœืข ืฉื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึธืŸ. 


ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ --- ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ืงืขืฅ. 
ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื– ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืึธืŸ? 


2 } 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืึทื ื˜ืœืฑื™ืคืŸ ! ื•ื•ืื• ืึทื ื˜ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืžืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืื•? 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืื›ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ึน -- 


ืžื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืึธืคืขืœื™ื ! 


ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืึทื“ื™ื ืก ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ, 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœ 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืื• ืึทื”ื™ื ืฆื•ื˜ืึทืŸ -- 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ืœ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืืฑืกื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืืฒื ื–ืึทื 


ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืš ื–ืึธื’, 
ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœ -- 
ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื–ืœืขืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžื•ื™ื– 

ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ, 


ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื–ืœืขืš ืžื™ื˜ ื ืžื•ื™ื– 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ, ื“ื•ื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ืึทื›ื˜ -- 
ื˜ื• ืื™ืš ืึทืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึทืคึผืขืœื•ืฉ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’: ,ื ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜". 


ืžื˜ื• ืื™ืš ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึทืคึผืขืœื•ืฉ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืึธื– ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื•ื•ืื• ื–ืฉืข ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื‘ืฒื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื™ื™ื ื™ื ืงืขืจ ืึทืœืฒื™ืŸ? 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื ืฉืขื ืง ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง, 
ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ : , ื“ื• ื™ืึธืœื“ ! 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืึท ืคืขืกืขืœืข ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื ืคืขืกืขืœืข ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“". 


ืขืคืŸ ืฉื ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืคืึทืœ ืึทืจืฒืŸ: 

,ื ื’ื•ื˜ ื™ื•ื--ื˜ื•ื‘ ืึทืœืข ืื™ื™ืš, 
ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ! 


62 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืš ื–ืึธื’, 
ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœ -- 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ื ืคืœืืฉ 

ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ, 


ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืจื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคืœืืฉ 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ, ื“ื•ื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ื“ืจื™ื™. 

ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 8 ืคืขืจื˜ืขืจ ื“ืึธ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ 
ืœื•ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ? --- ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื›ื“ืื™. 


ื˜ื• ืื™ืš ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึทืคึผืขืœื•ืฉ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืึธื– ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื•ื•ืื•ื–ืฉืข ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื™ื™ื ื™ื ืงืขืจ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ ? 


48 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ืฆืข-ื“ื•ืจ 


-- ื•ื•ืื•ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืื–ื•ื™ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื‘ืฒื™ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืจื‘ ื™ื™ื“? 

ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึธืจืฃ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜. 

ื“ื™ ืฉืขื” ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™, 

ืฐืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื˜, 
ืคึผืฉื™ื ืงืจืขื•ื•, ืจื‘ ื™ื™ื“! 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ื‘ืึธืจื“: 
,ืึธื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ, ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืึทืจืฒืŸ. 

ืฐืึธืก ื“ืขืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ืžืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ, ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืœื™ื ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจื’ืึธืกืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื”-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ ?" 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธื‘ื•ืก: , ื”ืขื™, ืจื‘ ื™ื™ื“! 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืืš. 
ืงืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื ืึทื”ื™ื™ื, ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื“ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜, 

ืึท ื—ื•ืฅ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ืกื•ื•ื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืืš. 
ืคึผืฉื™ื ืงืจืขื•ื•, ืจื‘ ื™ื™ื“ !" 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ื‘ืึธืจื“: 
,ืึธื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ, ืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, ืืคืฉืจ ืžื•ื– ืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืึท ืจื’ืข ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉืœืึธืฃ 

ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจื–ืขืŸ. 
ืืคืฉืจ, ืฐื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ?" 


6 | ืคึธึฟ ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธื‘ื•ืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืึทื– ืก'ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืึธืกื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืฉื™ืคืœืขืš ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžืขืŸ ื–ืื›ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื›ืžืืจืขืก ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืฉื™ืคืœ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ 

ืึท ื ืึทืงืขื˜ืข ืคืจื•ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ ื ืžืœื›ื”, ืฐืึธืก ืคืึธืจื˜ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ืึทื•ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขื ืœืื ื“ 
ืึทื–ืฑ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“. 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“: ,ืก'ืื™ื– ื–ื ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืฐื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜. 

ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจืขืง ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ !" 


ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธื‘ื•ืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืึทื– ืก'ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืึธืกื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืฉื™ืคืœืขืš ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžืขืŸ ื–ืื›ื˜ 
ื ื™ื™ืฅ ื›ืžืืจืขืก ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืฉื™ืคืœ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ 

ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืึท ืชืคื™ืกื” ื ืึธืš : 
,ื’ื ื‘ื”! ื’ื ื‘ื”! ืฉืคึผืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทื ื“!" 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“: ,ืก'ืื™ื– ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜. 
ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจืขืง ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ !" 


ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธื‘ื•ืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืึทื– ืก'ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืกื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื›ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจืŸ ืคึผื—ื“, ืฐืึธืก ืงื•ืžื˜. 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ืคืขืจื“ ื ืžื—ื ื” ืจื™ื™ื˜ 

ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ. ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ 

ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธืœืขื ืข ืžืขืคืขืจืก ืฉืึทืจืฃ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื ื™ืจืœืขืš ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืคืึทืจื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’. 


ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“: ,ืก'ืื™ื– ืžืึธืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ืืฑื’ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜. 
ื ืึทืจ ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื˜ืจืขืง ืื™ืš ื˜ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ, ื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ !" 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธื‘ื•ืก: ,ื”ืขื™, ืจื‘ ื™ื™ื“! 

ื’ื™ื™ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืืื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื, 
ืึทื– ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืึธื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื”ืึธื ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ -- 
ืื™ื– ืคึผืฉื™ื ืงืจืขื•ื•, ืจื‘ ื™ื™ื“!" 


8 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึธืจ 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืึธืฉืขื ืขืฅ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ : 
,ืึทื– ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืึธื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜ -- 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ื ื”, ื“ืขืก ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื™ื ื“, -- 
ืื™ื– ืขืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜". 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืขืžืคึผืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืœืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืคืœืขื›ื˜ ืขืจ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง. ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ื‘ืฒื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื”ืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ -- 
ื‘ืขืช ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทืš. 
ืคึผืฉื™ืึท ืงืจืขื•ื•, ืจื‘ ื™ื™ื“-! 


94 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ืกืึทื ืงื˜ ื‘ ืข ืฉ"ืž 


ื ื˜ืขืฅ 


ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ืงืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืื›ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื˜ืจืื›ื˜: 
,ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง, ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืึทื– ืึทืคื™ืœื• ื“ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ, ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ 
ื‘ืึธืจืฐื•ืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“, 
ืคื™ืœื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืึธื˜'ืก ื‘ืœืึธืข ื”ืึทื ื˜". 


ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืคึผืœื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ : 

ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืื›ื˜, ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทืฆื™ื ื“, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืค'ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ื“ื™ ื›ืึทื˜ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ ? 
ื•ื•ืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืึทืฐืขืง ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ ? 
,ื”ืขืจ -- ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ -- 
ืงื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜". 


ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื ืคื™ื“ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืฉืคึผื™ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื‘ ืคื•ืŸ 8 ืฉืคึผื™ืŸ, 

ื“ื™ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืกื™ืกื” ืคื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื ื“, 

ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจืฐื•ืึทืจืคื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืคึผืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืขืคื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื“ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ 
ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ, ืฐื•ืขืจ ืก'ืฉื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 


0 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื—ืœื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 

ืึธื˜ ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜, ืึธื˜ ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 
ืึธื˜ ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืœื“. 

ื•ื•ืขืจ-ื–ืฉืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทืฆื™ื ื“, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ื“ื™ ื›ืึทื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ ? 
ื•ื•ืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ื“ืึธืก ื ืึทืœื“ ? 

,ื”ืขืจ -- ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ -- 
ืงื•ื ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜". 


ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ ื ืคื™ื“ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืฉืคึผื™ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื‘ ืคื•ืŸ 8 ืฉืคึผื™ืŸ, 

ื“ื™ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืกื™ืกื” ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“, 

ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืจืคื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืคึผืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ, 

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื•ื ื”ื™ืžืœ ืึทืจืฑืฃ, 

ื–ืขื˜ ืขืจ 8 ื’ืจืึธืข ื›ืžืืจืข ืฐืึธืก ืœื™ื’ื˜ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฆืขื“ืจื™ืงื˜. 
ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื ืจื’ืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืฆื•ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ืฆื•ื ื”ื™ืžืœ ืึทืจืฑืฃ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื”ืึทื ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ื›ืžืืจืข ืื•ื•ืขืง. 
ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืจืฒื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืจืขืง, 
ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืขืจื˜, ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ 
ืึทื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ืœื•ืคื˜, ืฐื•ื™ ื’ื™ื ื’ืึธืœื“ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜. 
ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื: , ื“ื• ืฉื™ื™ื’ืขืฅ, ื“ื•! 
ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืœื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•". 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืฅ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื“ืืŸ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื, 
ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืึทื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื, 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืฆื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ-ื˜ืจืขืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ. 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื–ื•ืŸ. 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธ: ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื ืขื˜ืึทื ื˜, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜: 


, ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืจืžืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจืึธื–, 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื“ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื”ืึธื– 
ืงืขืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื• 
ื‘ืึทื”ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฅ ื–ื™ื™, ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ื“ื•!" 


ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืงืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฐืึทื ื˜. 


2 | 68 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืžืœื—ืžื”-ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืฉืคึผื™ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ืœืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ืื˜ืขืก -- 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืงืึธืคึผืขืก ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืก. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืก ื”ื•ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 
ืึธืคืึทืจ ืึท ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืฆื•ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืœืึทื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขืขืŸ: 
ื‘ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคืจืึธื ื˜ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ. 


;ืฐื™ืงื˜ืึธืจื™ื, ืฐื™ืงื˜ืึธืจื™ืึท !" ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ 
ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ ืžื™ื˜. 


ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ืŸ -- 
ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืงื˜ืข ื‘ืึทื ื“ืึทื–ืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืœืึทื›ื˜ืŸ. 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขืขืŸ: 
ื‘ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคืจืึธื ื˜ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ. 


ืฐื™ืงื˜ืึธืจื™ืึท ! ืฐื™ืงื˜ืึธืจื™ืึท !" ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ 
ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜. 


ื‘ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืœืขืฆืžืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืฉืขื”ืฅ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ-ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืึธืขืŸ. 


48 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขืขืŸ 
ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืขืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืœ-ืจืึธื“ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ. 


ื ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ื ืงืจื™ื™ืฅ. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ืฅ ื ืคึผืฑืขืจ. 
ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ืฆืขืฉืึธืกืŸ. ืฉืคึผื™ื ื’ืขืฐืขื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 


ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช. ื‘ืœืึธืข ื’ืึทื–ืŸ. ืฉืจืขืง-ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœืŸ. 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจืคืขืจื“ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœืŸ. 


ืึทืœื˜ืข ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœืŸ -- ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงืข ืึทืจืžืฒืขืŸ. 


ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ื™ืคื•ื-ืคืœืขืงืŸ. ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืฉืขื”'ืŸ. 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ-ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืึธืขืŸ. 


ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ืœื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ, 
ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืŸ. 


ื ืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืžืืžืขืก ื”ื•ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจ ื ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืฆื•ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื ืœืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ืงืึทื ืฆืœืขืจ 


4 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืฐืึทืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ืื™ื•ื•ืืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ 
ื“ืขื ื“ืึทืฉืขืง ืคืึทืจื“ืจื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืœื•ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื‘ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ 

ืคื™ืจื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ืึทืœืึธื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธื˜ -- 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


,ื—ืขื™, ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื•ืฉืงืึท ื’ืึธื˜! ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ื’ื•ื 
ืงืจื™ื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืขืœืข ืœื•ื™ื–, 

ื ืึธืจ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ื•ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืึท ื’ืึธื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืึทืจืคืกื˜ ื–ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ื 'ื ื”ืขืžื“ ืึทืจืฑืก . - 
ื›ืึทืจืึธืฉืึท ! ื›ืึทืจืึทืฉืึธ ! 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš, ืฐืึธืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึธืจืขื, ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคืœ, ื•ื™ ื ื’ืจืึธื– ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“, 

ืคื™ืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ -- 
ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ! 


,ื–ื™ ื ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื 

ืฆื• ืคื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจืขืžืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ืš, ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืจ, 

ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“ ืฆื• ืœืึทื ื“ -- 
ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ! 


94 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


,ืื™ืฆื˜, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืขืžืขืจ ื›ืึทืคึผื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื›ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืจื˜ืข ืžืึธืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ 

ืื•ืŸ ืกืึธืคึผืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื›ืจืึทืงืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึธืžืขืŸ ืึทืจืฒืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขื˜ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ -- 

ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ! 


,ื–ื™ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ 
ื–ืึทืžืœืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืื™ืŸ 8 ื–ืึทืง 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ื ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš, 

ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืก'ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืง -- 
ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ! 


ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ! ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš 
ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืึทืง ืฆื• ื™ืขื ืงืœืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“, 
ื›ืึทื˜ืฉ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืœืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึธื’ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืœืฉ, 
ืึทื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืš ื ืึทืจื˜ ืขึถืจ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ื˜ -- 

ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ื™ืึธืœื“! 


,ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื“ืึธืก ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืฒื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ : 
ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช, ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืœื˜ 
ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฐื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืึท 

ื‘ืึธืจืฐื•ืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืึทืกืึทื•ื™ืฆืข. 


,ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืคืึทืจ ืึท ืจื•ื‘ืœ ืงื•ื™ืคืกื˜ื• ืึท ืงื•ืฉ 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคื™ืœื• ืึท ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื‘ึผื™ื™ ืžืึทืจื•ืกื™ืึท ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœืึทื ื’. 
ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื•ื ื– ื‘ืึทื’ืœืฒื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืื•ื ื– ื ืึธืš ื–ืึทื’ืŸ ืึท ืฉื™ื™ื ืขื ื“ืึทื ืง -- 
ื˜ืฉืขืกื ืึทื™ืฅ ืกืœืึธืฐื•ืึธ! 


9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


,ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจืŸ ืจืขืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื™ืขืคื™ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ืง, 
ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืจืขืš, ื“ืขื ื’ื™ืœื ื•ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืกืงืึทืจื™ืึธื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืึทื–ื•ืคื™ืœ, 
ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื˜ ืื™ืฐื•ืึทืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜ -- 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืึทื–ื ! 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ืžื™ืš ืคื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 

ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืคื™ืจ ื“ื™ืš ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืžืขืช-ืœืขืช, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ื–ืขืŸ, ืึทื– ื ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ 

ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ื ื -- 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ื ื. 


ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืื™ืฆืงืืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืขื˜, 
ืขึถืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืื•ื ื– ื‘ืึทืฉืจืฒื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทืจื•ืกื™ื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืก ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงื•ืœ 
ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ'ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืžืฉื˜ืขืจื‘ืœืขืš. 


ื‘ื™ืกื˜ ืžืกื›ื™ื, ืื™ืฐื•ืึทืŸ ?" 


8 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืข 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ 


ืึท ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื˜ืจื™ืœืขืจื˜ 

ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ื“ืึทืš, 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธื–ื™ื‘ืึทื ืง ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข 
ืžืึทืžืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืฐืึทืš -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ. 


ื ืžื™ื“ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืš 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืื•ื™ืก, 

ื ื–ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ืข ืคึผืึทื ื˜ืึธืคืœ 
ืฉืึทืจื˜ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ื•ื™ื– -- 

ื ืึทืจ ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ. 


;ืึทืœื˜ืข, ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ! 
ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš" 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืœืงืข ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš 

ืึท ื“ื™ื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ืš -- 
ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ. 


ืื™ื– ืฐืึธืก, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ 
ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืึทืš ? 

ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืœืึธืขืฅ ื ืฉืžื” 

ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืš -- 

ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ. .. 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืฐืึธื’ืœืขืŸ, 
ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื˜ ื–ื™ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 
ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื–ื™ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข 

ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทื›ืŸ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ, 


ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืงืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™, 
ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทื ื˜ืœ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ 

ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ื—ืœืฃ, ื•ื•ื™ื™! -- 
ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ, 


ืึท ื‘ืœื™ืฅ -- ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ื—ืœืฃ 
ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง-ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืคึผืึธื“ื™ื. 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ, 


ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืกื˜ืข ืœื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืŸ ื•ื™ ; 

ื“ืึธืก ืคืึทืจืœืึทืฉืขื ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืžืึทืžืข ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ืจื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ืึธืœืฆื”ืขืงืขืจ 


ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื”ืึธืœืฆื”ืขืงืขืจ, 
ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ; 
ืื™ื– ืขืจ ื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื™ืึธืจืŸ 
ื”ืึทืงืŸ ื”ืึธืœืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ -- 

ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, 8 ืคึผืจื™ืฅ ? 


ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืจืึธืกื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ-ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืึทืจืฒืŸ; 
ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, 
ืœื™ื‘ืขืจ ื”ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜ ื“ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ? 

ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฉืึทืจืคืข ื ืขื’ืœ. 


ื–ืขื˜ ืขืจ ืึท ืกืึธืกื ืข ื ื™ื•ื ื’ืข, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืึทืจืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ; 
ื”ืขืจื˜ ืขึถืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ 

ื“ืึธืก ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื ื“ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ืื™ืจืข ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


,ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืง ืื™ื– ืฉืืจืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ; 

ื”ืึทืง ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธื“ื™ื, 
ื“ืขื ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืขื, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืŸ -- 
ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”". 


0 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื–ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื ื“ืขืžื‘ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ, 

ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขึถืจ ืคึผืึทืจ ืื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ; 
ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืง, ื“ืขืจืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืขืจ, 

ืึทื– ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขืจ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ. 


ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขึถืจ ื ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืจืึทืคึผื’ืขืœืึทื–ื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ ; 

ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืคื™ื™ืขืจืœืขืš, 

ืฐื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื“ืขืžื‘ืขืก ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื˜ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืฉื•ื™ื“ืขืจ. 


ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ืžืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืš ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ; 

ืคืึทืœื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ื•ืขืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 

ื•ื™ ื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื”ืึทืงื˜ืขืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื—ื™ืœื” 

ืžื™ื˜ ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืœื™ื’ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ืขึถืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ืึทื– ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจืฉืขืœืข ืึธืกื˜ืจืึธืคึผืึธืœื™ืขืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœื‘ื ื” 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ืœืืžื˜ืขืจืŸ ืืฑืกื’ืขืœืึทืฉืŸ. 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื“-ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืœื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจื—ื™ื™ื˜ ื ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ 


ืคืึทืจ ืึทืจืขืžืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืœื™ื™ื˜, 
ืคืึทืจ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜-ืึทื–ื™ืœืŸ, 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™, ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœืึธื ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจื•ื 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ 


;ืฐืึธืก ื–ื•ื›ืกื˜ื•, ื”ืขืจืฉืœ? ื–ืึธื’ ืžื™ืจ, ื”ืึท ?" 
;ืึท ื˜ืึธืœืขืจ" ---,,ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ? 

ืึทื– ืคืืžืข ืœืขื›ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืึธืง, 

ื•ื•ืื• ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื•, ื ืืจ, ืึทื–ืฑื ืก ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ?" 


,ื”ืขืจื˜, ืจื‘ื™ ! ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืชืžื•ื–ื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฆื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ืš ืึทืจืึธืคึผื’ืขื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ, 
ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืœืึธืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ื“ืึธืจื˜ 
ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื˜ืจืขืจ ืึทืจืึทืคึผื’ืขื”ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ. 


ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ : 
ืึท ื˜ืึธืœืขืจ ื’ืึธืจ, ื“ืขืจืฆื• ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ -- 


2 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฑืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธ ืœื™ื ื˜ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธื– 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืžืขืŸ. 


ืื™ื– ืœื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืš ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขืš ืžื™ืจ ืึทื”ื™ื : 
-- ื”ืขื™, ืึทืœื˜ืข ืžื™ื™ื ืข, ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืื›ื˜! 
ื–ืขื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจื“ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทื”ืฒืžื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜. 


ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื˜ืึธืœืขืจ, ื•ื™ ื ืจืึทื“, 

ื”ืขื™, ื›ืึทืคึผ ื ื˜ืขื ืฆืœ, ื™ืขื ื˜ืข ืœืื” ! 
--ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืข ื˜ืจืขืจ ื’ืึธืจ ? ื”ืขืจืฉืœ, ื–ืึธื’ ! 
ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืŸ, ืฆื™ ื—ืกืจ-ื“ืขื” ? 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืขื–ื™ื ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ืžื™ืš 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืึทืจืฑืกื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื‘ืŸ. 
ืื™ื–, ื–ืฅื˜ ืื™ืจ, ืจื‘ึผื™, ื“ืึธ ื‘ึผื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ 

ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ื˜ืึธืœืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ", 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœืฅ 

ื“ืขื ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ. 
ืฆืขืœืึทื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืงื•ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ืึฟืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืœืึทื“ืึท ืขืจืึธ ื˜ื™ืงืึท 


ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ืžืึธื ืืš 
ื•ื•ืืจื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš. 


ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื– 
ืื•ืŸ ืค'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืขืจืคึผืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื ; 


,ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข, ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ืขื ืึธืคึผืฉืฒืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ, 


ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืžื™ื™ื“ืœื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึท ื“ืขืจืคืœ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜, ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“". 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืขืจ ืžืึธื ืืš ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื– 
ืื•ืŸ ืกืค'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืขืจืคึผืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื : 


,ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื”ื™ื™ืกืข, ื ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ ืจื•ื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื”-ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธื’ืขืจืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ, ื’ืขืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฉืึทื ื“ 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื”ืคืงืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืœ, ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืฉืขื”ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื’". 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื ืฆืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืกืึทืœื“ืึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืขืจ ืžืึธื ืึทืš 
ืฐืึทืจื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื–ืืžืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืืš, 


ื–ื™ื™ ืฐืึทืจื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกืืคึผืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืŸ, ืฐื™ ืก'ืจื™ื ื˜ 
ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ืž, ืžืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื : 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ื ืจื•ื™ืžืข ื–ืึทื ื’ 
ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” -- ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’, 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ื‘ืขืจืœ ื‘ืจืึทื“ืขืจ ื ืขื–ืขื ื ื ื–ื™ืš 
ืžื™ื˜ ื–ืฒื ืข ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึทืก 


ื“ืขื ืึธื ื“ืขื ืง 
ืคื•ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื ืึทื“ื™ืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืขืจืœ ื‘ืจืึธื“ืขืจ 
ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืฉืžื•ืจืขื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืจืขื›ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจืŸ ืขื•ืœื 

ืืŸ ืขืœืขื ืึทื ื˜ืŸ ื ื•ื™ื’. 

ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืึธื ืŸ: 


ืื™ืš ื ืขื‘ืขืš ืึธืจืขืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ 
ื”ื™ื˜ ืึธืคึผ ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜. 

ืื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ืืฑืกื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ -- 
ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. 


ืื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจืŸ, 
ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืึธื“. 
ืื™ืš ื ืขื‘ืขืš ืึธืจืขืžืขืจ ื˜ืจืขื’ืขืจ 
ื˜ืจืึธื’ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึท ืกื•ื“ -- 
ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ 


ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜, ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ, 
ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ. 

ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืึทื”ืขืจ -- 
ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ 


| 6 


ื“ืึธ, ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืึธื˜ืŸ ืคืœื™ื™ืฉ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงื•ื™ืœืŸ, 
ื“ืึธ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜, ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, - 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืš ืืฐื•ืขืง 

ื–ื™ืš ื–ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ื ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ -- 
ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ 

ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. 


ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืฉืขื ืขืจ 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืค'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืก ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขึถืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. 


ื‘ืจืึธื“ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืืก ื ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขืš ื’ืขืžื™ื˜, 

ืจื•ืคื˜ ื–ืฉืข ืžื™ืš ื‘ืขืจืœ ื™ืึทืกืขืจ, 

ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™ื“ -- 

ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขึถืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜, ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ืึธืœ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’. 

ืึทื– ืžืขืŸ ืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืึทืฆืฒื™ื˜ื ืก 
ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ ืงืœื•ื’ -- 

ืืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ 


48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


8 6 2 ื•ื™ ื™ืชื“ - 2 
1 ืจ 1 4 . ืง 
+ื• ื™. . 
ื™ืฆื™ 


0 ื™ืข 
8 4 = / : ื™ื™ 2 4 


2 222 
ืœืœ ื™ื™ 2 5 
,ืื˜ 04 60 ื•ึธ 
ื™ื•ื•ืŸ 1 
ื•ื™ : 


ืื˜ 1 1 , 6 
2 ื 


ืืข 








ืขึดื“ืจึถืข ืงึดื™ื›ึถืง 





ื— 


ื•ื• ืž ืฉ*-ืœ? ื™ ื“ ืข ืจ 


ื ืžืชื ื” ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืื˜ืขืŸ 

ื“ืขื ืงืขืกื˜ืœืขื›ืขืŸ ืฐื™ืฆืœืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื˜ืจืขืคืœืขื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ืจืคืจ-ืžื™ื™ืกื˜ืคืจ 
ื”ืœืœ ื‘"ืจ ืึทื‘ืจื”ื ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ 


ืื™ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ืจ ื ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืœืฑื™ื‘ / 
ืฐืึธืก ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืžื™ืš ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืจืงืŸ / ืึทื– 
ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ืžื™ื ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืึทื›ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ / 
ืคื•ืœืขื ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ื–ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืจืงืŸ / ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืžื™ื 
ืžื™ ืื•ืŸ ื ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคืœื™ื™ื // ื“ื™ ืึธื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืคื•ื•ืขืงืŸ / ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ 
ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ // ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื ื–ื™ื™ ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื“ืขืงืŸ / 
ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ืขืŸ ื ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืจื™ื™ื˜ / ืึทืœื 
ื–ื™ื™ ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขื›ื˜ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ / ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืขืจ 
ืœืขื–ืขืจ ื“ื™ืจ / ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ื ืขื‘ืŸ / 
ื ื•ืŸ ื–ืึธืœืกืžื• ืฉืžื™ืœ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืŸ / ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ 
ื“ื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ืžื•ื ื“ / ืคื™ืœ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข 
ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทื ืŸ / ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึท ื”ืึธื ื“ืึธื 
ื‘ื•ืš ื ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ / ื”ืึธื˜ ืคื™ืœืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจื•ื™ืฃ 
ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ // ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืึทื ื ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืขืจ 
ื ื™ื ืึทื ื˜ / ืื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ื™ื ืฐืึธืœืึทื›ื™ืฉ ืœืึทื ื“. 











0 |} 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื—ื•ื” ื‘ืจืขื ื ื˜ ืึธื“ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืคึผืœ 


ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธื– 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ ืึทืจืฑืฃ. 
ื‘ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ืžื“ื™ืง: 
,ืื“ืžืฉื™ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, ื”ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ !" 


ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื ืื“ื ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื ื’; 

ื›ืžืึทืจืข ืงืึทืคึผืึทืจืข, ืึทื‘ืฅ !" 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคืœื™ื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ื ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจืืœ -- ืึท ืฉืคึทึผืฒื™ -- 
,ืื•ืŸ ื ืึท ื“ื™ืจ, ื ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข !" 


ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ ืฐื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœืืคึผืข ืึธืคึผ 
ื“ืขื ืฉืคึผื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื›ืขื: 

ืึทื– ืžืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื˜ืขื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ืคึผื•ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื!" 


ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืฉื™ืจืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื™ื ืขืจ ืขึถืคึผืœ-ืึทืœืฒ 
ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ื—ื•ื” ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


,ื•ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื• ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, ืขื•ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื• ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ ?" 

,ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืœื•ื™ืžืขืšืืœืฒื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคึผืœืฑื“ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜". 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


, ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืœื•ื™ืžืขืŸ-ืึทืœืฒ, 
ื“ื• ื–ืึธื’ืกื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึท ืœื™ื ื ื˜ ื’ืึธืจ, 

ืกืข ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ื“ืึธืš ืžื™ื˜ ืขึถืคึผืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืขืคึผืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึธืจ". 


ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืคึผืœื™ืึทืœืฒ, 
ืก'ืึทืจื ืฉื•ื•ืื›ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ; 

ื”ืึทืกื˜ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธืคืŸ, ืึทื“ืึทื ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืŸ, 
ื ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ? 


,ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื’ืขื˜ืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืคึผืœื™ืึทืœืฒ, 
ืขื•ื•ื ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืก ืงื™ื ื“?" 

,ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขืคึผืœืฑื“ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœืึทื ื’ 
ืžื›ื•ื— ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื™ื ื“". 


ืื•ืŸ ืค'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืคึผืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืฐื•ื™ ืฉืึทืจืœืึทืš ืจื•ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืึธื˜ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ 

ื“ื™ ืชืื•ื•ื” ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 


ืึธื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืŸ 
ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืžื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืคึผืึทืจ ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ืงืขืจื–ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ืžืœื ื”ืŸ. 


ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 
--- ืฐืึธืก ื˜ื•ืกื˜ื• ืึธื“ื, ื”ืึท? 

ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืœืขืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืชื— ืฉื™ืŸ ืžืึทื›ื˜ -- ืฉื. 


2 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืึธื“ื ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ืคืขืจื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง 


ื˜ืจื™ืœืขืจื˜ ืึท ื’ืขืœ ืงืึทื ืึทืจื™ืงืœ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื’ืš-ืขื“ืš-ื‘ื•ื™ื -- 
ืขืคื ื˜ ืึธื“ื ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืžืจื•ื™ื. 


ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื•ื ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืคื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ื’ืจืึธื– 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืึธื’ืŸ, ื™ืึธื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื ืึธืš ืื™ื 
ืึท ื•ื•ืขื•ื•ืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื ื”ืึธื–. 


ืึธื“ื ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜. ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ื 

ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื—ื•ื”ืœืข ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, 

ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืจืึธื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืขื“ืขืงื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ื™ื•ื ื’ืข, ืฉื™ื™ื ืฅ ืœื™ื™ื‘. 


ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืขืœื˜, 

ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜: 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืฐื•ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื™ื– ื‘ืฒื™ื˜ืึธื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ืึธืจื•ื ืื™ื ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ 
ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื ืึธืจ ื”ืึธืจืš! ื ื•ืืกืขืจ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืžืึธืœ. 
ื ืฐืึทืกืขืจืœ -- ืื•ืŸ ืึธื“ื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 
ื˜ื™ืฃ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ื ืžืึธืœ, 


ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืกืขืจืœ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ 

ืืŸ ืึธื“ื ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืฐื•ื™ ืขืจ -- 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืคืขืจ-ืึธื“ื, ื”ืึท ? 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืขืจ? 


ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื˜ืžืึทืงืข ื™ื, 

ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึธืจ. 

ืึทื– ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืึธื“ื ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืฆื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื—ื•ื”ืก ื‘ืจื™ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืจ ? 


ืขืจ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. ืฆื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื–ืึทืœื‘ืขื ืื ื“? 

ืึธื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ื—ื•ื” ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื”ืึทืœื˜ 
ืึท ืงื•ืงืื•ื•ืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 


ื–ื™ ืคืจืขื’ื˜ , ืงื•ืงืื•ื•ืงืข, ื–ืึทื’, 
ืฆื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ืืžืช ืฉื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ืฆื™ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืŸ 
ื˜ืึทืงืฅ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืŸ?" 


ืื•ืŸ ืึธื“ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืœืฒื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก 
ืก'ื’ืœื•ืกื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึท ืคืึตืœ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืจืึธื–. 


4 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืึทื‘ืจื—ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกืจื˜ ืœื•ื˜ืŸ 


,ืœื•ื˜, ืื™ืš ืžื•ื– ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– -- ืคืข: 

ื“ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจืกื˜ ืึท ื™ืขื“ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืขืจืฉื˜ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืื™ืŸ , ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ื”ืขืจืฉ" 
ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืกืงืึทื ื“ืึทืœ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜. 


ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ, ื“ืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจื•ืง, 
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึธืกื•ืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ, 

ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ืžื’ื“ืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื˜ ืงืฒื™ื ืขื”ืึธืจืข ืึท ื™ื™ื“ ืึท ื’ื‘ื™ืจ. 


ื”ืึทืกื˜ ืฉืึทืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื’ื ื‘ืขืง; 
ืคืึธืœื’ ืžื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืขืจืœ, ืฐืึธืก ื–ืฉืœื™ืึธืงืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืŸ, 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ: ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื™ ืœื•ื. 


ื›'ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืฒ, ืžืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ื›ื•ืกืข ื ืžืึธืœ 
ืคืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื ืึทื›ื˜ืก ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืฉ, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืข ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืข ืฉื‘ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืขืกื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืคึผื™ืœื˜ืข ืคื™ืฉ. 


ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื•, ื˜ืึธื’-ืื™ื™ืŸ, ื˜ืึธื’-ืืฑืก, 
ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื“! 

ืกืข ืคึผืึทืกื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื”ืึทืฐื•ื•ืจื™ืœืข, ื“ืขื ืฉื‘ืชื’ื•ื™. 
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึธืกื•ืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื“. 


948 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฐืึธืก ืฐืขื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ 8ืžืึธืœ: 
ืกืข ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทื‘ืจื”ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜ 

ืึท ืงืจื•ื‘ ืึท ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืจื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ืขืจื’ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืžืขืŸ ืฉืžื•ืขืกื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ, ื”ืขืจ ื–ืฉืข ืžื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก, 
ื‘ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืึธืš ืึท ื˜ืึทื˜ืฅ -- ื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ, 

ืฆื™ ืึทืจื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ืฉื“ื›ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื˜ 

ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืขื™ืคึผื•ืฉ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืจ? 


ืฐืึธืก ืึทืคึผื™ืœื• ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื™ื•ื ื’ 
ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขื ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืขืคึผ 
-- ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื›ื“ืื™ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ? 


ืœื•ื˜, ืื™ืš ืžื•ื– ื“ื™ืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– -- ืคืข! 

ื“ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจืกื˜ ืึท ื™ืขื“ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืขืจืฉื˜ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืื™ืŸ , ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ื”ืขืจืฉ" 
ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืกืงืึทื ื“ืึทืœ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜. 


ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจื•ืง, 
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึธืกื•ืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ, 

ื”ืึทืกื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ืžื ื“ืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกื˜ ืงืฒื ืขื”ืึธืจืข ืึท ื™ื™ื“ ืึท ื’ื‘ื™ืจ". 


6 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืึทื‘ืจื—ื ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื” 


,ืื•ื•ืจืขืžืœ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฐื•ืฅืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ืงื™ื ื“? 

ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜. 

ื‘ื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืึท ืคืจื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืื™ืš 

ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืึทื›ืฆื ื˜ืข ืžืึธืœ ืืฑื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜". 


ืึทื‘ืจื”ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืคึผืงืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืœืงืข ืจื•ื™ืš : 

,ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ, 
ืฉื™ืกื˜ ืึทืคื™ืœืŸ ืึท ื‘ืขื–ืขื ืื•ื™ืš". 


ืึทื•ื•ืจืขืžืœ, ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜, ืึท ื™ืขื“ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ื”ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ืก'ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘, 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืš ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืžืชื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘. 


ืึธืคึผื˜ ื“ืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ืจ, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ 
ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื“, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฐืึธื’ืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ื ื™ืขื“ืข ื ืื›ื˜ 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ, ืฉืึทื˜ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜". 


ืื‘ืจื”ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืคึผืงืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืœืงืข ืจื•ื™ืš : 

,ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื™ืœ, 
ืฉื™ืกื˜ ืึทืคื™ืœื• ืึท ื‘ืขื–ืขื ืื•ื™ืš". 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืฅ 


,ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื–ืข ืึท ืžืึธืœ, ืฐื•ื™ ื”ื ืจืก ืงื™ื ื“ 
ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืžื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื‘ ืื™ื ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืงืขืคึผืœ ืึท ื’ืœืขื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื ืขื ื“ืึธืก ืงื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืกืฅ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ืงืœื•ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜, 

ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก 

ืื•ืŸ ืค'ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜. 


ืึทื•ื•ืจืขืžืœ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ืงื™ื ื“ ? 

ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜. 

ื‘ื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืึท ืคืจื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื•ื™ ืื™ืš 

ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืึทื›ืฆื ื˜ืข ืžืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜". 


ืึทื‘ืจื”ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืคึผืงืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืœืงืข ืจื•ื™ืš: 

;ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื™ืœ, 
ืฉื™ืกื˜ ืึทืคื™ืœื• ื ื‘ืขื–ืขื ืื•ื™ืš". 


8 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


ื“ื™ ื“ืจืฒ ืžืœืึธื›ึดื™ื ืงื•ืžืขืŸ 
ืฆื• ืึทื‘ืจื—ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• 


ืึทื‘ืจื”ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืขืŸ ืึทืœืงืขืจ ืึทืจืฑืก 
ื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื”ืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


,ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืฉืึท! ื ื• ื”ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ! 
ื ืึธืจ ืจืง ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜, 

ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืžืกืชืžื ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื ืžืึธืœ 
ื“ื™ ืฆืื™ื ื”-ื•ืจืื™ื ื” ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜". 


ืขืจ ืฐื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื™ื›ืœ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืจื™ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜ ื•ื™ ืค'ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ -- 

ืึธื˜ ื•ื™ ื ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ืจื•ื™ืš 
ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ื˜ืขื’. 


ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืฉื™ื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ื˜ืขืจืงืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืขืจื“ -- 
ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืฒื™ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, ืึธืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืš, 
ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜. 


;ื’ื•ื˜ืŸ ืึทืฐื ื˜, ืื•ืจื—ื™ื, ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ! 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื” ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธื ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 

ืจื™ื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืœืš ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ืžืœื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜, 
ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืžืกืชืžื ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜". 


948 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื–ืขืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืฉ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืขืคืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ืขืœื˜, 

ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืžื’ื“ืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ืชื‘ื•ืื”, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื” ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ: 

,ืึธืŸ ืึท ืงื“ื™ืฉ, ืึทืฐื•ืจืขืžืœ, ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื•ื™ืœืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ืจื—ื™ื: ,ื™ืึธ, ืจื‘ ืึทืฐืจื•ื, 
ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื™ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืฐื™ื ื“ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืจืึทื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืืžืชืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืžืื˜ืข ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื“". 


ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืจืงืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืฉืฐื•ื™ื ื“ืŸ. ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ 
ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื‘ืœื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืข ื‘ืจืึธืฉ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืกืึทืžืขื˜-ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“. 


0 |} 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึทื‘ืจื—ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืคึผืจืึทืฐืขื ืึท ืฉืœื•ื-ื•ื›ืจ 


ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจ-ื”ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ 

| ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜, 
ืฆืขืŸ ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ื™ื‘ืœืขื ืข ืฉื˜ืจื™ื™ืžืœืขืš 
ืคึผืœื™ืขืกืงืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜. 


,ืึดื™ ื‘ื™ื-ื‘ืึธื, ื‘ื™ืื‘ืึธื, ื˜ืึทืžืข, 
ืื™ ื“ืึทื™-ื“ืึทื, ื“ืึทื™ื™ื“ืึทื, ื“ืื™.. . 
ื–ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ื’ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจืงื™ื™. 


ื–ื™ื™ ืขืกืŸ ื’ืขื–ืึธื˜ืขื ืขื ืึทืจื‘ืขืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื“ 
,ืจื‘ ืึทื‘ืจื”ื, ืคึผืœืื™ ืคึผืœืื™ื, 
ื ื ืก, ื ื ืก ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜, 


ืื‘ืจื”ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืž 

ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืึทืขืจ ื‘ืึธืจื“. 
ืขืจ ื”ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ื™ืฆื”ื—ืงืœ ืคึผื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขื˜ 
ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื™ืœืขืš ื“ืึธืจื˜. 


ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ืจื’ืข ื“ื™ ืืฑื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜: ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื˜ืขืจืงืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื–ื™ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขื“ืขื 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื™ื ื“ืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึธื˜ ืžืจื™ื™ืกืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืš, 

ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืžื–ื•ื–ื” 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึธืคึผ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ื™ืš : 


, ืžื–ืœ-ืžื•ื‘, ืจื‘ ืึทื‘ืจื”ื, 

ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜ ืžืกืชืžื ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืœื•ื ื™ืชื˜ืข ืฉืจื” 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื– ื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜?. 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึทื‘ืจื”ื ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื™: 
;ืฐื™ืœืงืึธืžืขืŸ, ืœื™ื‘ืข ื’ืขืกื˜! 

ื–ืขืฆื˜ ืื™ื™ืš ืฆื•ื ื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžืจื™ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืกื˜" -- 


ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืจืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืœืขืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ื ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ -- 
ืึทื›ื‘ืจื”ื ืขืคื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืืฑื’ืŸ: 
,ื•ื•ืื• ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ืœื™ื™ื ืค" 


;ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืš, ืจื‘ ืึทื‘ืจื”ื! 
ืื™ ื“ืึทื™ื™ื“ืึทื, ื“ืึทื™ื™ื“ืึทื, ื“ืึทื™, 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ื“ืขื ื–ืžืจ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืงื™ื™", 


ืฆืขืŸ ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ื™ื‘ืœืขื ืข ืฉืžืจื™ื™ืžืœืขืš 
ืคึผืœื™ืขืกืงืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜, 

ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจ-ื”ืžืขืœื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ 

ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜. 


2 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฉืจื” ื–ื™ื ื ื˜ ื™ืฆื—ืงืœืขืŸ ืึท ืฉืœืึธืคึผืœื™ื“ 


ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื” ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื’: 
ืฉืœืึธืฃ, ื™ืฆื—ืงืœ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข, ืฉืœืึธืฃ! 
ืขืก ืคึผืึทืฉืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืœืึทื ืงืข 
ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืึธืฃ. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืคืขืœืข ืกืื™ื– ื˜ืึธื’, 
ื“ืึธืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื–ืึธื’ื˜: ืก'ืื™ื– ื ืึทื›ื˜. 
ืึท ืกื™ืžืŸ : ื‘ืขืจืœ ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขืœื ื™ืงืขืจ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึธื ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜. 


ื ืกื™ืžืŸ: ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื•ื“-ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืฉืžื™ื“ 
ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉืึท ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 
ืึท ืกื™ืžืŸ : ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœื ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืฐืึทื ืฆืขืก ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœ. 


ื–ืึธื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืข: ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืก'ืื™ื– ื˜ืึธื’, 
ืึท ืกื™ืžืŸ: ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื•ื ืก ืงืœื•ื™ื– 

ืœืขืจื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืจืึทื‘ืข ืงืึธื˜ืขืจืœ 

ื“ื™ ืกื“ืจื” ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื™ื–. 


ื ืกื™ืžืŸ: ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื—ื–ื ืก ื“ืึทืš 
ืคึผืึทืฉืขื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจื ืฆื™ื’, 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืงืœ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืœื™ื’ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืข 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ: ื ื• ืžืึท, 

ื˜ืึท ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืึทืœืข ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ, ืฆื™ ืก'ืื™ื– ื˜ืึธื’ ืฆื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื‘ึทึผื™ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืงืœืขืŸ ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


ื ื• ืื™ื™-ืœื™ื• ืœื™-ืœื™ื• ื™ืฆื—ืงืœ, 

ื ื• ืื™ื™-ืœื™ื• ืœื™ื•-ืœื™ื• ืฉืœืึธืฃ, 

ืขืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืจ 
ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืฃ. 


ื ื• ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ, ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ, ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ, 
ื“ื• ื–ืขืกื˜ ื“ืึธืš, ืึทื– ืก'ืื™ื– ื ืึทื›ื˜. 
ืึท ืกื™ืžืŸ: ื™ืฆื—ืง ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืึธื˜ 

ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขืœืขืš ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜. 


ืึท ืกื™ืžืŸ: ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ืก ื˜ื•ื™ 
ื‘ืœื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืžืึทืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืกื™ื“ืขืœืข 
ื“ื™ ืงืฐื•ืึทื˜ืฉืงืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธืŸ. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ: ื ื• ืžืึท, 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืคื™ื™ืคืœ ืžื™ื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื”ื ืœื™ื“. 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื”ื ืจืก ืœืขืฆืžืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื‘ืฒ ืึทื‘ืจื”ืžืขืŸ 


ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคื—ื” ื”ื’ืจ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ืš, 
ืึท ืจืฑื›ื™ืง ืœืขืžืคึผืœ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ื ื˜ ืกืึทืžืข ืงืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื– 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืœืข ื’ืจืึธืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜. 


ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. ืกืข ื”ืึทื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก 
ืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

,ืงืœื™ืคึผื”", ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜, 
;ื“ื• ื˜ืจืขื˜ืกื˜ ืžื™ืš ืึธืคึผ, ืฆื™ ื ื™ื™ืŸ?" 


ืกื•ืจืฆื™ืข ื“ื™ ืคึผื•ืฉืงืข-ื’ืึทื‘ืขื˜ืข 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึธื ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ : 
;ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื• ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืกื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก, 
ืึทื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื™ืš ืึท ื’ื˜". 


ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืคืขืจื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก 
ื ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืงืจืขืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื˜, 

ืึท ืคืึทืจื˜ืขื›ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ื–ื™ื™ื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื•ื™ืขื ืขื ื–ื•ืžืขืจื”ื•ื˜. 


ื“ื™ ื–ืื›ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืฉืขื ืงื˜, 
8 ืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื’ืืŸ 
ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธื ืงืข, 
ื“ืึธืจืž, ื•ื•ืื• ืขืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


,ืื•ื™, ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื™ 8 ืจื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ 8 ืงื•ื™ืžืขืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื™ ืึท ืจื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืŸ, 
ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ื–, ืžืึทืžืข ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืข, 

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ 8 ืžืึทืŸ 


ื•ื•ืื• ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืžื™ืš ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึผื™ืฆืœ ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜? 
ืกื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืืจื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“". 


ื–ื™ ื ืขืžื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขื–ืขื 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืจื˜ ืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื–ืงืข 

ืคื™ืœื˜, ืึทื– ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ื ืึธืš ืœื™ื‘. 


ื–ื™ ืฐื•ืึทืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืœืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืข ืคืืŸ -- 
ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื•ื™ ื ืจื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ 8 ืงื•ื™ืžืขืŸ 

ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ 8 ืžืึทืŸ 


6 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื”ื—ื ืจ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื•ื˜ ืึทื‘ืจื—ืžืก ื”ื•ื™ื• 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื˜ ื˜ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ, 
ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื”ื™ืจื–ืฉืขื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืจื“ืœ 
ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜. 


ื”ื’ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืคืึทืจื•ื–ื™ื™ื ื˜ืข 
ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฐื•ืึธื’ืœืขืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜. 


ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ืขื’ืœื” ื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื‘ืจื”ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื•ื™ืŸ: 

, ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื•, ืจ' ืึทื‘ืจื”ื, ื ื–ืขืงืกืขืจ, 
ืก'ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืฉืฑืŸ". 


ืก'ืคืขืจื“ ืฉืึทืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธื“ืงืึธืฐืขืก 
ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืขื ื”ื˜: ืึตืŸ ืขืง! 
ืึธื˜ ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื™ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืŸ, ื™ื™ื“ืŸ, 
ื•ื™ ืžืขืŸ ืœืขืจื ื˜ ื‘ืœืง ื ื•ืขื’. 


,ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ื™ืฉืžืขืืœื™ืงืœ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข, 
ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ื– ืื•ื ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜, 
ืึธื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ืคื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืึธื‘ื•ืช 

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืื ื’ืข ืคืจื•ืžืข ื‘ืขืจื“". 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื–ื™ ื–ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ืข 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ืฐืึธืงื–ืึทืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืื™ืจืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ 

ืึทืจืฒื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืจืงื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืึทืœ. 


,ื”ื’ืจ, ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื™ืขืœื”ื˜, 

ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜ ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜, ืฆื™ ื ื™ื™ืŸ!" 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืขืงืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื–ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืจ ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืึธื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขื ืงืึทืคึผืœ, 
ืจื‘ ืึทื‘ืจื”ื ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื•ืžืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ -- 
ืฆื™ ืคื™ืœื˜ ืขืจ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ, ืžืึทืžืข ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืข, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜ ?? 


ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืงื ืึทืœื˜: ืœืกื•ืกืชื™! 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืขืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืง 
ืฉืึทืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืฅื˜ืœ 
ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. 


ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืึทืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช 
ื“ืขื ื”ื™ืžืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“: 

ืึธื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ืคื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืึธื‘ื•ืช 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื ื’ืฅ ืคืจื•ืžืข ื‘ืขืจื“. 


8 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื—ื ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืขื’ 


ื”ื’ืจ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืข 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ืฐื•ืขื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ 
ื•ื•ืื• ื–ื™ ื–ืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ: ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—, 

ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ --- ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ื’ืึธืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ, ื ื•ืึทื–ืฉื ืข ืฉื˜ื™ืคืขืจ, 
ืฉื˜ื™ืคื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื”ืึธืจ. 


ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ. 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ: ื’ื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื --- ื“ืขืจ. 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื”ื’ืจ: ,ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ, 
ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื’ืขืžืจื™ื™ ื’ืขื“ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืŸ 
ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜". 


ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื–ืขื˜ 8 ืงืืจืืฐืืŸ, 

ืคืึทืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืžืึทื ื˜ืœ 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืจืงื™ืฉืขืจ ืกื•ืœื˜ืืŸ. 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืขืจ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ, ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื: 
,ื–ืึธื’, ืฆื™ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืกื˜ ื”ื’ืจ, 

ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคื—ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืจืึทื”ื™ื ? 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคึผืขืžืคึผื™ืง 

ืื™ื– ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžืš-ื”ืกืชื, 

ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื– ืžืขืœื“ืŸ, 
ืื– ืžื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทื". 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ ; 
,ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื—ื•ื ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ, 
ืึทืœืึทื”, ืึทืœืื” ืึท ืœื•ื™ื‘ !" 


ืื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืจ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ืข 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื™ ืก'ืื™ื– ืฐืึธืจ. 
ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื”ืึทืœื‘-ืœื‘ื ื” 
ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื”ืึธืจ. 


0 | 2 ืึทึตื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขื• 


ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื” ื”ืึธื ืึท ืฉืฐืขืจ ื ืขืžื™ื 


ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืฉื‘ืช-ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ 
ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืžื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ -- 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื ืึธืจ 
ื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื”ื ื”ื•ื™ื‘. 


ื–ื™ ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 
ืคืึธืจื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืฆืึทืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื : 

;ืื•ื™, ื ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ื“ื“, 
ื’ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืฐื•ืจื•ื, 


ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ืŸ, 
ื‘ืึทื”ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื ืœื•ื™ื‘ 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืจืขืžืœ ื“ืึธืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ื™ืงืข, 
ืฐืึธืก ืคึผืฑื–ืขื˜ ืื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘, 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืžื™ื™ื–ืขืœืข 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฑื™ื–ื ืœืึธืš -- 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ 
ื ื’ื•ื˜ืฅ ืคื•ืœืข ืฐืึธืšืจ!" 


ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 

ื ื˜ืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื” ื”ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ืก'ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจ 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ : 


ื™ืก 


;ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ืืžืช, ืึทื– ืึทื•ื•ืจื•ื 
ื•ื™ืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ ? 

ืื•ึนืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืึธ -- ืคืึทืจ ืฐืึธืก, ืคืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ื–ื™ื ื“ ?" 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึทื˜ืŸ : , ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ, ืคึผืกื... 
ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื” ื”ืขืจื˜! 

ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ื ืึทืจ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ 

ืื™ื– ืึทื–ืึท ื’ืœื™ืง ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜". 


ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื” ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืขืก: 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื•ื ืื™ืžืก ืงืขืคึผ!" 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ืึทืจืคื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจ 
ืึฟืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื˜ืจืขืค. 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื’ืœ ืฆื•: 
ื‘ืึทื”ื™ื˜, ื‘ืืฉื™ืฅ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื ื’ืขืœืข, 
ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ื“ื• !" 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


2 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึทื‘ืจื—ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืฆื—ืงืŸ 
ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืงื™ื“ื” 


ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึทืข ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ-ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ 

ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 

ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืขืจ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืข ืคืขืจื“. 


ืื‘ืจื”ื ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ-ื–ืงื•ื ื™ื ืึทืจืฑืก, 

ืึท ืคืจื•ืžืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


,ื”ื™ื™ื“ื ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ!" -- ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืงื ืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, 
(ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, ื–ืึทื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื˜, 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืชื "ืš). 


ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขื ืคึผืึทื–ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ืึทื ื˜ืœืฑืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ืึท ืงื•ืง ื˜ืžื•ืŸ, ืฆื™ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผื•ืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื’. 


,ื•ื•ืื• ืคืึธืจืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ, ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืฉื™?" 
,ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึทืฉืงืขื•ื• ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“". 

,ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื• ืžื™ืจ ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ, ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืฉื™, 
ืื™ืŸ ืœืืฉืงืขื•ื• ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ืจื™ืš ?" 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


,ื ื–ืขืœื ืขืจืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจืฆืขืœืฒ, 

ื ืคึผื™ื™ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจื•ืžื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื 
ืึทื˜ืœืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืงืœื™ื™ืš" 


ืึทื‘ืจื”ืžืก ืื•ื™ื ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคื™ื™ื›ื˜, 

ืขืจ ืคื™ืœื˜ ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืžืขืกืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ 
ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืฉื•ืคึผื™ืฆืข ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื™ื‘ : 
--- ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืึท ื™ืจื™ื“... 


,ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืกืขืจืžื™ืœ 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื–ืึธืœืกื˜ื• ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ! 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืฆื—ืงืœืขืŸ 
ืฆื• ืคื•ืก ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงืขืœื ื™ืข ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืึทืœืฅ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืืš. 
(ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื˜, 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืชื "ืš). 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึทื ืจื—ื ืฉื™ืงื˜ ืืœื™ืขื•ืจืŸ 
ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื™ืฆื—ืงืŸ ืึท ืฐืฒื‘ 


ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื ืขื›ื˜, 
ื ืขื ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 

ืฉืคึผืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืข ืคื™ืก 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื– ื“ื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืœืึทื ื“! 


ื–ื•ืš ืื•ื™ืก ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืงืœืขืŸ ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, 
ื–ื™ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, 
ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฒื™ื˜ืึธื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื–ืึธืœ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืงื ื™ืคึผืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืœื˜! 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืงืœ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ, 

ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ื ืงื•ื™ื ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. 

ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืขืก ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื ืขื›ื˜, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื• ื”ืึทืกื˜ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜". 


ื“ืขืจ ืืœื˜ืขืจ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ึผืึธืžืงืขื˜: ื™ื™ืึธ" 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืึทืจืฒืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืคึผื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืจื•ืงื–ืึทืง ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืœืขืฉืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืจืฑื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 


ื“ื™ ืจืขื˜ืฉืขื ืข ืงื™ื›ืœืขืš ื‘ืืฉื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ืึธื ื’ืขื’ืจืฒื˜, 

ืฆืขืŸ ื”ืึทืจื˜ืข ืื™ื™ืขืจ, ืึท ื’ืขื‘ืจืึธื˜ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ืœืึทื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


,ืจื‘ ืื›ืจื”ื, ื ื’ื•ื˜ืŸ!" -- ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื’ืฒื˜; 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš. 

ื“ื™ ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ืœ, 

ื•ื™ ืก'ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืชื "ืš. 


ืื‘ืจื”ื ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื™ื ื ืึธืš 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜ ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืงื ืขื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื˜ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœืขืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื” ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜: 

ืึทื•ื•ืจืขืžืœ, ืžื–ืœ-ื˜ื•ื‘ !? -- ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื˜, 
ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ื›ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข, ื’ืจืึธืฅ ื‘ืึธืจื“ 
ื•ื•ื™, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื ื˜: 
,ืžื–ืœ-ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฉืจื” ! ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜, 
ื–ืึธืœืกื˜ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื—ื•ืคึผื” ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“". 


ืขืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืฉื•ืคึผื™ืฆืข ืก'ื—ื•ืžืฉืœ ืึทืจืฑื, 
ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื“ืจื” ืืฑื™ืฃ ืึท ืงื•ืœ: 

,ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื”" -- ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืœื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืขื ื™ื–ื•ืงื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ. 


ืึทื‘ืจื”ื ืึทื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืฉืœื™ืืš. 

ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืกืึทืžืขื˜ืŸืงื™ืœ, 

ื•ื™ ืก'ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืชื "ืš. 


6 | | 92 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ื™ืคื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ ืขืฉื•ืŸ 


ื˜ืฉื•ื™ืขื˜ืข, ืขืฉื•, ื–ื™ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ื’ื•ื, 
ืงื•ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืขืจืฉื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ืงืขืœืขืจ ืึทืจืฑืคื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ื“ืขื ืืžืชืŸ ืขืžืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ืขืฉื• ืงืจืึทืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื˜ื™ืœื ื™ืฆืข 

ืื•ืŸ ืกืคืงื˜ : ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ ื ื™ื ? 

ืฆื™ ื ืึทืจื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ืึทื ืงืœ ืึธืคึผ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื›ื™ื˜ืจืข ื–ืฉื™ื“ ? 


ื ืึธืจ ืึทื– ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขื›ืขืจ ืึตืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ื ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ, 
ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืขืฉื•, ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ืจื•ื™ื, 
ื ืึธืš ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ. 


ื“ืึทื™ ื‘ืึทื–ืฉืข, ื™ืึทื ืงืœ!" ืื•ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜; 
,ื“ืึทื™ ื‘ืึธื–ืฉืข!" -- ืึทื– ืก'ื–ืึธืœ ื“ื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ! -- 
ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื›ื™ื˜ืจืข ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ืึท ื›ื•ืก ื ืึธืš ืึท ื›ื•ืก 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืŸ, 
,ื™ืึทื ืงืœ, ื“ืึทืฐืึทื™, ืฆื•ื ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื“ืึทืฐื•ืึทื™ 

ื ื”ืžืš-ื˜ืึทืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึธืŸ!" 


94 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื™ืขืงื‘: ,ืึท ื”ืžืš-ื˜ืึทืฉ ื’ืึธืจ, 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืŸ ืคึผื•ืจื™ื, ื’ื•ื™ืขืฉืขืจ ืงืึธืคึผ? 
ืžื™ืœื, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืึทืง ืฐื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื ืึทืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ืกืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืึธื‘, 


ืฐืึธืก ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืขื˜ืฉืขืจืข ืึธื ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจืœืึทื ื’ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืึทื”ืขืจ! 

ืึธืกื•ืจ ืฆื™ ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ 

ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืขืคึผืขื ืžืขืจ". 


ื ืขืžื˜ ืขืฉื• ืึทืจืฑืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทื–ื•ื›ืฅ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” -- ื™ืึธ ืฆื™ ื ื™ื™ืŸ ? 

ื ืึธืจ ืึทื– ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืคื™ืœื˜, ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืกืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืึธื‘ 
ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืื™ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืขืจ: ,ื ื!" ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืฉืื ืง, 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื›ืจืึธืžื˜ืฉืขื ื“ื™ืง ื“ืขื ื‘ืึธื‘ 
ืคื™ืœื˜, ืึทื– ืขืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ื ื‘ืึทื ื’. 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืคื™ืœื˜ ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ืึทืงืกื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื ืื” ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืฐืึธืก, 

ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืงืข ืฉื™ืกืœ ืึทืฐืขืง 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ื’ืœืึธื–.. . 


8 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื ืฆืจ 


ืจื—ืœ ื ืฒื˜ ืฆื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื ื ืึธืš ืฐืึทืกืขืจ 


ืจื—ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœืขื›ื˜ 
ืื™ืจืข ืœืึทื ื’ืข ืฉื•ืืจืฆืข ืฆืขืคึผ, 

ื”ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืฅ ื”ื•ืกื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืกืึทืคึผืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืคึผ. 


ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ื™ืš ืฆื•ื ืึทืœืงืขืจ ืฆื•: 
,ืœืื” ! ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข! ืฉื ืขืœ!" 
ืœืื” ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉื•ื ื“ืจืึธืžืึทืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ. 


ื“ืึธืก ืคึผื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆืึทืžื˜, 
ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. 
;ืœืื”, ืžืึทื›ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ืชืœ, 
ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื ื˜". 


ืื•ืŸ ืจื—ืœ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืขื ืฐืึทืกืขืจืงืจื•ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื ื’ื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ื“ื™ ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื“, 
ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื›ืึทืคึผ ืึท ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 


ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 
ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื ืขืœ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ ื ื”ืึธื–. 

--- ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง! -- ืึท ืœืžื“-ืฐื•ืึธื•ื•ื ื™ืงืœ 
ื˜ืฉื™ืจืงืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืจืึธื–. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฆ 


ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืฉืขืžืขืจื™ืจื˜ 

ืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืจื™ื ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“: 

,ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ืŸ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, 
ืื™ื™ ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขืฐืึธืœื˜". 


ืึท ืคื™ื™ืคืœ ืคื™ื™ืคืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืขื ื˜: 
ื˜ืจื™ืœื™, ื˜ืจื™ืœื™, ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืฉืึธืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™. 


ื–ื™ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜. ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ : 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืึท ื’ืึทืกื˜, 

ื“ื™ ืงืืฅ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืึทืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื’ืขืคืึทืกื˜. 


ื–ื™ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ 
ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืจื™ื ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ : 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืค'ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ืŸ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, 
ืื™ื™ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขืฐืึธืœื˜. 


0 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื™ืขืงื‘ ืึธื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืขืจื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ืฒื ืข ื–ื™ืŸ 
, ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" 


,ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ืขืœื˜ืกื˜ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืกื˜ื• ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ?" 
,ืคืึทื˜ืขืจ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผื•ืจื™ื-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ". 


,ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ืœื™ื‘ืกื˜ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ, 
ื˜ื• ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืข ื”ืขืžื“! 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื ืึธืš ืึท ืžืึธืœ 
ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


ืื™ื– ืฐืึทืจืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืš ืึทืจืฒืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื‘, 

ื˜ืึธ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ -- ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืคื™ืœ! 

ื“ื• ืฉืคึผื™ืœืกื˜ ื“ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืžืึธืœ, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“, ื“ืขื ืคึผื•ืจื™ื-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. 


ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื• ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืฐืขื’, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืืžืชืข ื˜ืจืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ : 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื ืึธืš ืึท ืžืึธืœ 
ื’ืขื“ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื™ืึธืจ, 

ืขืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื ืึธืš ื ืจื’ืข ืคืึทืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ 

ืึท ื’ืœืขื˜ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื”ืึธืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื• ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืœืฒืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืื• ืื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฐื™ -- 
ืก'ืคึผืึทืฉืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืขื”ืก ืžืจื•ื™ื 
ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคืขืžืข ืงื™. 


ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื ืคื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ ืืœืข ืžืึธืœ, 
ื–ืฅ ืžืึทืš ื ืึธืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื, 
ื“ืขื ื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ 8 ื–ืขืงืœ ืžืขืœ! 


ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฉื, 
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื“ื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจ ืคึผื•ื˜ื™ืคืจืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, 
ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ!" 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


,ื—ื™ื™ื“ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืฅ ืฐืึธืก, 


ืฐืึธืก ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืขืฅ ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ?" 


ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืงืึทืœื™ืข ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ 


ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผื•ืจื™ื-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ". 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ื•ืœืฐืึทืจ 


ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขื ื”ืขืžื“ 
ืคืึทืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืšืึทืœืฒ; 
ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ื ืžื™ืื˜ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืคึผืึทืจืึทืกืึธืœืก 
ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ -- 


ืื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜: ,ื–ืขืœื“ืข, ื“ื• ื–ืขืกื˜, 
ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื›'ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื ืึธืจ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ื ื“ืŸ 
ืฐืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื ื’ืขืฐืึธืœื˜". 


ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜: ,ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฒื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื™ื– ืขืจ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืก'ื–ืึธืœ ืื™ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ, 
ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืึธืคืŸ ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ". 


ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜. ืขึถืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึทืœื™ืŸ, 
ืึทื– ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจืžืืŸ 
ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ืœืฆืขืจื ืขืจ ืฐืึทื˜ืขืจืงืึทืŸ. 


ื ืฉืึธื“ ื ืึธืจ ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืจืึทื˜ืฉื™ืงืขืก 
ื“ืขืจื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ื ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื™ืึธืจ 

ืžื™ื˜ ,ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ-ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืขืจ" ืื•ืŸ ,ื™ืึธืกืขืœืข ืชื" 
ืื•ืŸ ,ื—ืœื•ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืจ". 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื›ื˜ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึธืจื˜, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืจื—ืœ ืจื•ื˜: 

, ืžืึทืžืข ื’ืขืžืจื™ื™ืข, ื–ืึธื’ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจ ืฐืึธืก 
ืคืึทืจืฆืึทืคึผืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ?" 


ื ืึธืจ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืขืจื’ืœ ืขืจื“; 

ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ, ืก'ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืึทืœืฒื™ืŸ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜. 


ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืึทืœืฒ, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื ืกื ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืœืึธืข ืคึผืึทืจืึทืกืึธืœืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืขื“ืขืฅ ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึทื™. 


ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืึท ื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ืื™ื ื ืึธืจ ืึทืœื™ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ื‘ืจืึทื˜ืฉื™ืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืขืก ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ืŸ. 


ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ื—ืœื•ื, ืื‘ื™ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ; 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื˜ืจื™ื, 

ืขืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืึธืฐื ื˜ื’ืึธืœื“, 
ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜. 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื—ื ื” ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ื” 


ืคึผื ื™ื ื” ืฆืฐืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืก ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื’, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ, ื’ืขืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืึธื˜, 
ืฆืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืึท ืคืจื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ืง ื’ืœื™ืง. 


,ืื™ืฆื˜, ื“ืึทื‘ืขืœืข, ื˜ื• ืื•ื™ืก ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืฃ ืฉื ืขืœ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืš, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ -- ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ ืึทืจื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ ืึธืคึผ ืงืจื™ืฉืžืข ื’ื™ืš". 


ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื›ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื™ื’: 
;ืฉืึท, ืคืจื•ื™ืงืขืœืข ื˜ืึทื˜ืข, ืฉื, 

ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืฐืขื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื“ืขืœืข, 

ืึท ืœื™ื“ืขืœืข ืึธื˜ ืึทื–ืึท: 


ืื™ื™-ืœื™ื•-ืœื™ื•, ืคืจื•ื™ืงืขืœืข... 

ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืžืข ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืึธื™ืงืขืœืข, 
ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืจืึทื™ืงืขืœืข ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืคืึธืจืŸ 

ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืžืึธืจืŸ, 

ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื•ืฐื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ 
ืœืึทืฉื™ืงืœืขืš ืฐืึธืก ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ, 

ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืœืขืงืขืœืขืš ืฐืึธืก ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื—ื–ื ื™ืžืœืขืš ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ 

ืื™ื™-ืœื™ื• ืœื™ื•ื“-ืœื™ืŸ, ืœื™ืŸ". 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืขืžืคึผื™ืง ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ื” ืื™ื– ืžื™ื“ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ ืคื™ืœ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง : 

,ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืึทื”ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฅ 
ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืขื˜ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื’". 


ื ืึธืจ ืคึผืœื•ืฆืขื, ื”ืึธืจืš! ืคื•ื ืขื ืืœืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ 
ืึท ืฉืึทืจืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืงืจื” ื—ื ื” ืื•ื™ืฃ ืก'ื ื™ื™ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืข ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


,ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื”ื ืขืŸ, ื›ืื ืฆื™ืข ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืงืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ!" 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ื—ื ื”ืก ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 
ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืค ืึทืจืฑืฃ. 


ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ ืœื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื—ื“ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™, 
ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ื‘ื™ื–ืงืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™! 


ืคึผื ื™ื ื” ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื ืึทืคื˜ืœืึธืžืคึผ ืื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ 
ืฉืคึผืึทืจืŸ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืงืจื•ื™ื–ื˜ืข ืงืขืคึผ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืคืึทืจืกืึทื–ืฉืขื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื˜, 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคึผืจื™ืคึผืขื˜ืฉื™ืง ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืึท ื’ืจื™ืœ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ื” ืฉืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืึธืจื•ื•ืขืกืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ 
ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืœืขื’ืขืจ, ืฉื˜ืžื™ืœ... 


60 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ื—ื ื—ื”ื ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื“ 


ื”ื ื” ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืŸืšื™ื—ื™ื“ืœ: 

, ืฉืœืึธืฃ, ืฉืžื•ืืœื™ืงืœ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข, ืฉืœืึธืฃ, 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื–ืข ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœ"ื•. 


ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึทืจืึทืกืœืึทื•ื•, 

ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ, 

ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ืžืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจืึธืก 
ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืงื™ืฉืŸ ืžื•ืžื™ืŸ. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึทืจืึธืกืœืึทื• 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืึทืจื“: 

-- ืขืฅ ื–ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœื•ืžืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜? 


ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืฐื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืืœืงื ื”, ื“ืขืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืจ, 
ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื, 
ืžืึทื™ืึทื ื˜ืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืœืึทื ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ื. -- 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜-ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืŸ 
-- ื–ืขื˜ืก ื ืึธืจ ืึฟืŸ ืื ื˜ื™ืง, 

ื“ื™ ืขืงืจื” ื—ื ื” ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ 

ืึท ื ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื’. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ 
ื ืžืœืืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ืืš, 

ืขืจ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 

ื“ืขื ื’ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืŸ ืชื "ืš. -- 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 
ืฐืึธืก ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจืึธืก : 

-- ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ืœืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืจื™ืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื™ืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืึธืฐื ื˜ื’ืจืึธื– 


ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขืกื˜ 
ื˜ืจื™ืœืขืจื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉืœืึธืฃ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืกื“ืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืก, 
ืืŸ ืึทืœืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื ืชื•ึน -- 


ืึท ื›ืชื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, 

ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื•ื ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ื“ืขื ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื›ืชื‘ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ืŸ 
ืงืขืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


ื ืึธืจ ืฉืึทื˜, ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจืจืขื“ื˜, 
ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื ื’ื•ื˜ืฅ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืขื ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ. 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึทืœืข ื”ื•ื™ืš: ืึธืžืŸ! -- " 


8 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ื“ื•ื“ 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืขืจื’ืœ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœ, 
ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื ื‘ืฑื™ื, 
ืคื™ื™ืคืœื˜ ื“ื•ื“ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ, 
ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื›ืขืŸ ืงื•ื™ื : 


ื”ืขื™, ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืฐืึธืœ, ื“ื• ืฉืขืคืขืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, 
ื”ืึธื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืฃ, 

ืคืึทืจืึทืŸ ื ื’ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืš, 
ืึท ืคืึทื˜ืขืจืœ ืฐืึธืก ื”ืขืœืคื˜, 


ื”ืขื™, ื˜ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืœ, ื“ื• ืฉืขืคืขืœืข ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืก, 
ื”ืึธื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืคืึทืจืึทืŸ ื ื’ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืš, 

ืึท ืคืึทื˜ืขืจืœ ืฐืึธืก ืฐืึทื›ื˜. 


ื”ืขื™, ืœืขืงื™ืฉืœ, ื“ื• ืฆื™ื’ื ื‘ืึธืง, 

ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’, ื•ื•ืึธื™ืขื•ื•ืขืฅ ืื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“, 
ืฆื•ืคึผ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืจืึธื– ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ืœื•ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ ื”ื ืื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜". 


ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืึทื ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฉืžื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ื’ืึธืจ ืื•ืžื’ืขืจื™ื›ื˜, 
ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื ืฉืžื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ ? 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ,ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ืง", 
ืขืจ ื•ื•ืื•ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืึทืœื™ืŸ -- 

ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืึธืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืœื ื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื” --- ื˜ืขื ื”ื˜ ืขืจ -- ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, 
ื‘ื™ื– ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืฐืึทื ืฆื™ืง ื™ืึธืจ, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื™ืึธืจ. 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืœ: 
ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืจืฉืฑืŸ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืฉื 

ื“ืึธืก ืคื™ื™ืคืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ? 


ืขืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืคืึทื˜ืฉื™ื™ืœืข ืึทืจืฑืก 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ืก ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืก 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืคืึทืจืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืจืœืฉืคึผื™ืœ, 
ื’ืขืžื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึตืœ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื™ื–. 


0 | 09 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจ' ื™ืฉื™ 


ืจ' ื™ืฉื™ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืคึผื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ื’ืœืขื–ืœ ื˜ื™ ; 

ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ 
ื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™, 


ื ื–ื•ื ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ื ืฅ ืคื™ืก, 
ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื’ื™ืœื“ืขืจื ืขืจ ื”ืึธื–, 

ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืจืขื“ื˜: ืจ' ื™ืฉื™, ื“ืึธ 
ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก. 


ืจ' ื™ืฉื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜. ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ื! 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืึธืš ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜. 
ื“ื• ื–ืึธื’ ื ืึธืจ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ, ื—ื‘ืจื”-ืžืืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจ ื ืกื“ืจื” ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ? 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ื ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜, ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืคืจื•ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง. 

ื ืฉืคึผืจื•ื ื’ ! ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข, ื“ื™ ืจืึทื‘ืข ืงืืฅ 
ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžื˜ ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขื ืขืง. 


ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื•ืคื˜, 
ื”ืขืจื˜, ืจื‘ ื™ืฉื™, ื”ืฅืจื˜ : 

8 ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, ืึท ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืžืœ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“ 
ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ื•ื“ืœืขืŸ ื‘ืืฉืขืจื˜. 


ืจ' ื™ืฉื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜. ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื–ืืš 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืืœื˜ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื•ืืœ 
ื’ืขื˜ืขื ื”ื˜ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื ื—ื”-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ , ืงืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืฉื•ืœ". 


,ื™ืฉื™, ื–ืึธื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื–ื™ื ื™ืงืœ, 

ืขืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืคึผืึทืงืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืฉืขืžืึธื“ืึทืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืฐืึธืš, ืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืฉื, 
ืคื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืืŸ 


ืึทืฐืขืง ืฆื•ื ืžืœืš ืฉืื•ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืื•ื™, ื™ืฉื™, ื“ืึธืจื˜ . . .ื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ื ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ื–ื™ืš 
ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืึธืจื“. 


ืจ' ื™ืฉื™ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜: ื ื• ืžืึท, ื ื• ืžืึท, 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜ืข ื–ืึทืš. 

ืกืข ืคื™ื™ืคืŸ ืขืก ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ 
ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื“ืึทืš. 


ืžื™ืœื, ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ื™ืึทืง ืฐื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“ ื™ืึทืง ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื“, 
ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™, ื’ืขืฐืึทืœื“, ื“ืึธืก ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืžืœ 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžื ืฆื— ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“. 


ืจ' ื™ืฉื™ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืงืืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืคึผื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ื’ืœืขื–ืœ ื˜ื™ื™. 

ื“ืขืจ ืงืืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ 
ื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ึถืจ 


ืึทื‘ื ื™ืœ 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื™ื‘ ื“ืจืึทืคึผืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื˜ 
ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืึทืจืœื™ื‘ื˜ืขืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ื ืืจ 

ืืจืฑืฃ ืฆื•ื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืื• ืื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขื ื‘ื•ื“ื•ืืจ. 


ื–ื™ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ 8 ืคึผื™ื–ืฉืึทืžืข ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ืึทืฆื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผื™ืึทื ืึธ, ื’ืขื’ืึธืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืึธื ื“ื–, 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืœืึธื‘ื•ืกืœ ืึทืžืึทืจ. 


ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืœ-ืื•ืŸ-ื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™, ืื‘ื’ื™ืœ, ืœืึทื›ื˜ ; 

ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืึธืคืขื ืขื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ 

ื ื‘ืœืึธื“ืืฑื’ื™ืงืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจื ืื›ื˜ ; 


ื–ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืจื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืŸ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืึธืจื˜ื ื‘ืขื ืง ; 
ื’ื•ืคืŸ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ: , ื”ืึธื‘ ืžื™ืš ืœื™ื‘ !" 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกืข ืœื™ืคึผืŸ: , ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง!". 


ืื‘ื’ื™ืœืก ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, 
ื–ื™ ืฐื•ืืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 

ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืฉืŸ ืจืึทืžืึทื ืก 
ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœืฃ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจื˜ 


ืื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื“, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื˜ 
ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื ื‘ืœืก ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืจืขื˜ึฟ, 

ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื ืฐืึธืš ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืืš-ื”ืžื•ืช 
ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื’ื˜. 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ืคืจื™ื™, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคืจื™ื™ 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ื•ื“, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ืกืงืขืžื™ืจ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฐื•ืึทืจื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ืื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืœ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ. 


ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืš ื ืจื’ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทืœื“ืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืฐืึธืจ 
ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืจื•ื™ืžื˜, ื’ืขื’ืœื•ืกื˜ -- 

ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืžืขืจื ืื›ื˜ ืึทื ื˜ื‘ืœืฑื–ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ 

ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืข ืœื‘ื ื”-ื‘ืจื•ืกื˜. 


ืื‘ื’ื™ืœื ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื ืขืคึผืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ื›ื˜ ; 
ื–ื™ ื•ืฐื•ืืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 

ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืฉืŸ ืจืึธืžืึทื ืก, 

ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืœืฃ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜. 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึทื‘ื™ืฉื’ 


ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ืžื•ืกืจื˜ ื“ืขื ื“ืขืจื ืขืจืงื•ืกื˜ 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ 8 ืœืขืžืขืœืข , ืžืขืข" 
ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฆื•ืคึผื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืฐืึธืœ: 

,ืคืข, ื“ื• ืœืึธื‘ื•ืก, ืคืขืฅ." 


ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืฉืขืคืขืœืข ืžื™ื˜ ื›ืขื : 
,;ืฐื•ืึธืก ืงืจื™ื›ืกื˜ื• ื“ื• ื“ื•ืจืึทืง ?" 

8 ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคื™ื™ืคื˜: , ืื‘ื™, ืึทื‘ื™", 
ื˜ ื–ืฉืื‘ืข: , ืฉื’ ืฉื’ ืฉื’." 


ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ืœืึทื›ื˜ : ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจืงืœื™ื™ื“ 

ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืึทืฐื ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ 

ื ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜. 


ื–ื™ ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื• ืฆื•ื ืžื•ื™ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืคื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืฃื ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืฃ ; 

ืฆื™ื™ื ืึทื”ื™ื™ื. ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ 
ืคืึธืจื˜ ื–ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ืก ื”ื•ื™ืฃ. 


ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ 
ืืŸ ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืก ื‘ื•ื™ื“: 

,ืจ" ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจ, ื ืึทืฅ ืื™ื™ืš ื ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ืฅ ืื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื™ื“ !" 


99 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืจื‘ ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ืžืึธื“ื ืขืจ ื’ืขืœืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื ื‘ืจืึธื“ืขื•ื•ืงืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืง, 
ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืฐืึธืจื ื˜: , ืึทื‘ื™, ืึทื‘ื™?, 

8 ื–ืฉืึทื‘ืข: , ืฉื’, ืฉื’, ืฉื’.? 


ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ืœืึทื›ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจืงืœื™ื™ื“ 

ื ืขืžื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜. 


,ื ืฐืึทื–ืฉื ืข ืžืฆื™ืื” !" ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ืก ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืœืขืงืขืš ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ืก 
ืคืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืึธืจืขืžืข ืœื™ื™ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืฃ, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืžืœ 

ื“ื™ ืกืืžืข ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืข ืจื•ื™ื–. 


ื ืึทืจ ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืง, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื”ื•ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืจื˜ืึทืง, 

ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืฐื•ื™ื™ื ื˜: , ืื‘ื™, ืื‘ื™", 

ื ื–ืฉืึทื‘ืข: , ืฉื’ ืฉื’ ืฉื’." 


06 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืึทื‘ื™ืฉื ืก ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื ืึทื›ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ 


ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื• ืจื•ืคื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื“ืึธืจืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืžื™ื“ -- 

ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืึทืœืฒื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜ ืฉืึทืจืฃ 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ ; 


ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืึทืœืฒื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื˜ ืฉืึทืจืฃ 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ื 

ืื™ืŸ ืงืœืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื–ืœ ืคื•ื ืขื ื“ืึธืจืฃ, 

ื•ื™ ืก'ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ืคึผืขื‘ืฑื™ื, 


ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ื ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกืœื™ืŸ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืึทื‘ืึทื ื˜ : 
ืึท ืงืึทืจืขื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœืข ื’ืึธืœื“, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉืžื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. 


,ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ืฆื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทื˜ืฉ? 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื•ื™ื ืึทื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ !" 

ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉืœืึธืฃ, 

ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ืฆื” --- ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™. 


ื–ื™ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืงื•ื˜ืฉืขืจ: ,ื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉื ืขืœ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ืจ, 

ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืกืชืžื ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืจ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืžื™ืจ." 


8 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืขืฅ 


ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื-ืžืœืš ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืื ืง, 

ืึธื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืจืขื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ืื ื˜ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ื‘ืขื˜. 


ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ื ืขืžื˜ ื–ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืก ืึทืจื, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจืฑืฃ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืจืžืœื˜ืจืขืคึผ 

ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืขืจ ืฉืœืขืคึผ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช -- ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ, 

ืึทื– ืก'ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื ืึธืจ ืึท ืœื™ื‘ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืœืข ืžืึธืœ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื• ืจื•ืคื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื“ืึธืจืฃ : 
ืงื•ืงื• -- ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื˜. 

ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืึธื™ืขื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฐื•ืืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ื‘ื•ื™ื“. 


8 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื•ื“ ื—ืžืœืš ืื•ืŸ ืึทื‘ื™ืฉื’ 


ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืžื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืžืœ 
(ืก'ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ืคืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸื ืึทื›ื˜) 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคืึทืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ 
ื ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืš. 


ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜: ,ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืึทื– ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ืึธ 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืžืœ 

ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉืขื”." 


ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ --- ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคืึทืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื ืึธื˜ ื‘ึผืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืฉืึทืจื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš 
ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืฆื• ืฆื•ื ื‘ืขื˜. 


ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ืฉืœืึทืคื˜, ื–ื™ ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจ --- ื–ื™ ืจืขื“ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึธืฃ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืก 
ืึท ื˜ืึธืœืขืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืึธืฃ. 


8 ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื ืึทื“ืœืฐืึทืœื“, 
ื ื“ืึธืจืฃ-ืœื‘ื ื” ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, 

ืึทืŸ ืืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจื•ืžืขืจ ืœื™ืคึผืขื‘ืฑื™ื 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื ื ืึธื’ืขื ื™ืฉ, 
8 ื‘ืขื ืงืขื ื™ืฉ ืฐืึธืก ืฆื™ื˜ 
ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืคื•ื ืขื ืžืœื›ืก ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืžืœ 
ืฆื• ืืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื™ื“. 


ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜: ืึท ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื–ืืš -- 
ื–ื™ ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื”ืขืžื“, 

ื ืึทืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืš ืื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึธืจืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืœื™ืคึผืขื‘ืฑื™ื 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ื˜ื™ืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืžื™ื“ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื•ื ื˜ื™ืฉ. 
ื ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ื–ื™ืคืฅ. ืึท ื’ืœืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธืจื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืžืœ ืึท ืžื™ืฉ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจื“ืœ 


0 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื‘ื™ืฉื  ืฉืจืฒื‘ื˜ ืึทื”ืฒื ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื• 


ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื—ื“ืจืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• : 

ืึท ื’ืจื•ืก ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืœืขืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืึธืฃ -- 
ื–ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืคืฆื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื˜ื™ืฃ. 


ืึท ื’ืจื•ืก ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืฉื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืœื™ืคึผืขื‘ื•ื™ื ; 

ื–ื™ ื–ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜ 
ืึธืคื˜ ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืึท ื’ืจื•ืก ื“ืขื ืฉื™ื™ื ืขื ืžื™ืœื ืขืจื™ื•ื ื’ 
ืฐืึธืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœ -- 
ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ืขื•ื–ืจ, ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืคึผืœืฉืคึผื™ืœ -- 


ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– , ืขื˜", 

ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื ืžืœื›ืก ืฐืึทืจืขืฅืžืคืœืึทืฉ 
ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ืืจืขืžื˜ ืื™ื ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืขื˜. 


ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜ . . . ื ืึธืจ ืžืึทืœืข ืฐืึธืก 
ื ื“ืึธืจืคื™ืฉ ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜... 

ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ 
ืื™ืจ ื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. 


ืืžืช, ืกืข ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืงืœื•ื’ืฅ ืœื™ื™ื˜, 
ืึทื– ื–ื™ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืœืข ื–ืึทืš. 
ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึทืคึผื™ืœื• ืฆื• 

ืึท ืฉื•ืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืชื "ืš. 


ืึท ืฉื•ืจื” ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจ ืื™ืจืข ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ื™ืึธืจ. 

ืึท ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืขืจื’ืึทืžืขื ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฆืขืจ ืฐืึธืจ. 


ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืŸ, 
ืื™ืจ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื– ืžืึทึธื“ื ืฅ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืึทืคึผืขื˜, ืคืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืึท ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจ ืคืึทืจืžืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ , ืžืึทืžืขืฉื™" 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืขืงื˜ ื“ืขื ,ืœื™ืคึผืขื‘ื•ื™ื" 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ 
ืึท ืฆืึทืจื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ืœื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


2 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืข 





9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื ืขืžื™ ื–ืึทื ื˜ ,ื ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื‘ืจื" 


ื’ืขืฐื•ื™ื“ืžืขื˜ 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฐืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ืขื ืฐืขื‘ืขืจ 
ืฐืึธืœืงืข ื’ืœืึธื–ืžืึทืŸ 


ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื ืขืžื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ 
ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ,ื’ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืืื•ื‘ืจื", 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ืขืฅ ืฉื ื•ืจืŸ ื ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืจ 
ื”ืขืจืŸ ืคืึธืจื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื. 


,ื’ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ืฒื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ 
ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ื– ืืฐืขืง ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“. " 


ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืฆื•ื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•: 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœ. 

ื–ื™ ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืงื•ื™ื, 

ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ืฐื™ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืงื™ืœ, 


ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ืืœื™ืžืœืš ื’ืขืงื•ื™ืคื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืžืึธืœืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜, 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืืžืชืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื–ื™ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜. 


48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ืข ืืœืžื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉื ื•ืจืŸ ืึทืœืฒืŸ -- 

ืขืจืคึผื” ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืจืึทื–ืขืฐื•ืข ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ืช ืื™ื– ืคืจื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื ืขืžื™ ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš: ื ืžืึธืœ, 8 ืžืึธืœ, 
ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงืกืœืขืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืฐืึธืœื˜, 
ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืื™ื– ืžืกืชืžื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืืฉืขืจื˜ -- 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืึธืœื“, 


ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืœื™ื‘ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜, 

ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“. 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ , ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ" 
ืื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืขืฅื‘ืขืš ืืœืžื ื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ --- ืึทืŸ ืืœืžื ื” ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ื ืึธืš ืžืกืชืžื ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 
ื ืึธืจ ื–ื™, ืืŸ ืขืœื ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ืฆื• ืคื•ื, 
ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืขืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืืš-ื”ืžื•ืช 
ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ. 


ื ืขืžื™ ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขื, ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืจ 
ื”ืึธืจื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ืจืŸ ืคืจื•ื --- 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื™ื˜ , ื’ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื". 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ื ืขืžื™ ืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ืจืข ืฉื ื•ืจืŸ 


ืขืจืคึผื” ื’ื™ืกื˜ ืึธืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ืกืึทืžืึทืฐืึทืจ 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ื’ืœืขื–ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื˜ื™ื™, 

ื“ืึธืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื’ืœืึธื– ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ-ืœืขื‘, 
ืื™ืจ ืงืึธืคึผ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื ืฉื™ืงืกืข ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื”ืขืžื“, 
ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ืคื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง 
ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜, ื—ื–ืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš, 
ื—ื–ืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“, 

ื—ื–ืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’, ื—ื–ืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืœื“, 
ื—ื–ืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


ื ืึธืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืืœืžื ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ 
ื“ืขืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื–ื™ืกืข ืœื™ื“. 

ืจื•ืช ืื™ื– ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง, ืขึถืจืคึผื” ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื™ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“. 


ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ืขืžื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ : 
,ื”ืขืจื˜, ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข, ื”ืขืจื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ืฆืขื‘ืจืึธื›ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ, 
ืื•ืžืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืก ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜. 


6 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื™ืš ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ื ืึทื ืฅ ืงืึทื™ืึธืจ 
ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 
ื–ืึธืœ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 
ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื ืึทื”ื™ื™ื, 
ื ื™ืขื“ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืš 
ื‘ื™ื–ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืขืจืข ื˜ืขื’." 


ื ืขืžื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืคึผื˜ืœืึธืžืคึผ ื›ึผืจืขื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืกืข ื–ืฉื•ืžืขื ื“ืขืจ ืกืึทืžืึธืฐืึทืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืืœืžื ื”-ืงืขืคึผ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ . . . 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื ืขืžื™ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ 


ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื ืขืžื™ ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ, 
ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืคืจื•ืžืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื, 
ืคืึทืจ ืฐืึธืก ื–ืฉืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืจืขืžื“ ? 

ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื™ ืคื™ืœื˜ ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืึทืœื˜ืข ื”ืึทืจืฅ 
ืงืœืขืžื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืขืžื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืขืžื˜. 


ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื”ื™ 
ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธื’ื˜ 
ืื™ืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื—ืจื•ื‘ ื’ืœื™ืง. 


ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ืงืึทื™ืึธืจ, ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ื ืก ื”ื™ืœืฃ, 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ืึทื•ืขืง. 

ื˜ืึทืงืข? ื‘ืืžืช ? ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืžืึธืœ 
ื‘ืึทืคึผืึทืœื˜ ื–ื™ 8 ืžืึธื“ื ืขืจ ืฉืจืขืง. 


ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ืคืŸ ื–ื™ 

;ื ืขืžื™ . . . ืžืึทืžืข . . . ื ื™ื™ืŸ ! 

ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื“ืึธ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื–, ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื–, 
ื“ื• ื˜ืึธืจืกื˜, ื“ื• ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


8 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืœืจ 


ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื, 

ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึธ ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืคืึทืจืฉืึทืจื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ืขืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื," 


ื ืขืžื™ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜: , ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืง ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขื ื•ืฐืขื , 

ืฆื™ ื–ืึธืœ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืึธ 
ื‘ื™ื–ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืขื’ ?" 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื™ ื”ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ืค'ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ืŸ ืขืคึผืœืกืึธื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืœ 
ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืึธื˜ืก ื’ืขื ืึธื“, 


ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืึทื˜ื ื ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 

ืฐืึธืก ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืจืง ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™, 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืœื™ื›ื˜, ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ ! 


,ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืฐืึทื›ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ 

ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’, 

ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ื˜ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’, 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืฆื•ืจื™ืง !" 


ื ืขืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขืคึผืœืกืึธื“, 

ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื’ืึธื˜ืก ื’ืขื ืึธื“. 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืขืจืคึผื” ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ 


ืขืจืคึผื” ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื—ื“ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื ืžืึธืœ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•. 

ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข, ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืฑืขืจ, ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜, 
ื–ื™ ืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ื˜ื™ืืฃ. 


ืขืจืคึผืึธืกื™ืึท, ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ, ืงื•ื ืึทื”ื™ื™ื, 
ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทื ืง. 
ืงืจืึทืกืึท ื“ื™ ืงื• ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืงืึทืœื‘ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ืึธื˜-ื–ืฒืฒ-ื“ืึทื ืง. 


,ืกื˜ืึทืฉืขืง ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœื ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืง ื‘ื™ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืขึถืจ ืื™ืŸ , ืงืึธื–ืข". ื’ืขืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืึทื˜, 
ืžื™ืจ ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืงืœ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื . . . 


ืึทื ื™ื•ืกื™ืึท ื“ืขื ืงืึทืฐืึทืœืก ืื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ 
ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทื”ืฒื ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ืš, 

ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธื•ื•ืืœ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึธื’ื˜ ืึทื– ืก'ื ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืจื•ื™ืš. 


,ื‘ื™ื™ ืื™ืฆืงื ื“ืขื ื–ืฉื™ื“, ื“ืขื ืฉืขื ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืจืฃ, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ืฉื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆืขืงืœืืคึผื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆืงืึท ืึทืœืฒืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–ื’ืขื–ื™ื ื“ 

ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฐืึทื–ืฉื ืข ืึทืจืฒื ื’ืขื›ืึทืคึผื˜. 


270 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


,ื™ืึท, ืึทื ื˜ืขืง ื“ืขืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืจื™ื›ื˜ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ืึทื ื•ืžืขืœื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜: 

-- ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืึทื– ืขืจืคึผืึธืกื™ืึทืก ืžืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


,ืžืึธ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื”ื™ื™ื, 
ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜, 
ื›ืึธึทื˜ืฉ ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื–ืฉื™ื“, 
ื–ื™ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื™ ื–ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื". 


ืขืจืคึผื” ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•, 
ืึทื ื˜ืขืง ืจื•ืคื˜ ื–ื™ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ืืคืฉืจ ื˜ืึทืงืข, ืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื™ ืื™ื 
ืื™ื– ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืœื™ืง ? 


ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืฆื•ื ืคืขื ืกืžืขืจ ืฆื•, 
ืื™ืจ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื– ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ, 

ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื”-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื ืœืขืฅืฆื˜ืข ื˜ืจืขืจ . . . 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืจื•ืช ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื ืžื˜ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืฐืขืจืŸ 


ืจื•ืช ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ ืฉืœืึทื ืง 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืงืขืžื˜ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ืข ื”ืึธืจ. 

ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื“ ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืงืœืึธืจ, 


ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ, ื“ืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืฉืขื”, 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืืœื˜ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ ืึทืœืฒืŸ 

ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืคืึธืœืง ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื’ืึธื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™, ื•ื•ืื• ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ? 


ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ื•ื•ืื• ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืฅ ืฉื˜ื™ืคึผืžืึทืžืขืฅ ืฉืขืœื˜, 

ื“ื™ ื’ืขืœืข ืžืืจื•ืกื™ื, ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ 
ืคืึทืจืื•ืžืขืจื˜, ืคืึทืจืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ื•ื•ืื• ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ืฅ ืฉืœืึธื’ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืงื ืขื›ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื–ืขืจื ืขืจ ืจื•ื˜, 

ื–ื™ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจืก ื’ื•ืฃ 
ืคืึทืจื’ืึธืกืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜. 


ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ื•ื•ืื• ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืœืขืจ ืฐืึทืกื™ืœ 
ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง, 

ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ืคึผืึทืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ื ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ื’ืขื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคื•ื ืขื ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจื‘ืืจื’. 


22 | 949 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆืจ 


ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš : 
,ืงื•ื, ืจื•ื–ืฉืงื, ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืข, ืงื•ื ! 

ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืจื•ืกืึทืœืงืข ื’ืข'ื’ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ืกื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื. 


ืงื•ื, ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืคืึทืœืงืข, ืจื•ื–ืฉืงื ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ืงื•ื ืฐื•ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึทืกืคืขืจืฐืฒื‘, 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืฐืึทืคืขืจืจืฑื–ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึธืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืจืœ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘. 


ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื˜ืก, 
ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืขืกืขืจืก ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื‘ื™ื™ ื˜ืึธื’ -- ื“ืึธืก ื’ื™ื ื’ืึทืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ -- ื“ืขื ืœื‘ื ื”-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ." 


ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜. ื™ืึธ, ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜. 
ืื•ื‘ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ื–ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกืึทืœืงืข ืคื•ื ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ . . . 


62 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื ืขืžื™ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื•ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึธืจืฃ 


ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ืขืจ ืงืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ืคืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ, 

ืกืข ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ื™ืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ืฐืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ 
ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื‘ืœืึธืข ืฉืคึผื™ืŸ. 


ื ืขืžื™ ืื™ื– ืฐืืš, ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜. 

ื•ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ืก'ืื™ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜ -- 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจื ืื›ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ, 

ืžื™ื˜ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืฐืึธืก ืจื•ืคืŸ , ืžืึทืžืข, ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘" 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื ืคื•ื ืขื ื”ืึทืจ 


ืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ื˜ : ,ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“, ืคืึทืจ ื˜ืึธื’, 
ื’ื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ื’ืึธื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื ื™ืฉื˜, 

ื’ืึธื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื’." 


ื–ื™ ื ืขืžื˜ ืื™ืจ ืคึผืขืงืœ. , ืขืจืคึผื”! ืจื•ืช !" 
--- ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ! 
ืขืจืคึผื” ืคืึทืจืจื•ื™ื˜ืœื˜, ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ ืฆืขืœืึธื–ื˜, 
ืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืกื™ืฆืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“. 


4 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ. ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื˜ืฉืžืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ, 
ื“ื™ ืงื•ื–ื ื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึทื ืขืง ื“ืขื ืฉืžื™ื“, 

ื“ืึธืก ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ื“ืึทืš 

ื•ื•ืื• ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื›ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืงื ื™ื˜. 


ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืื• ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืจื™ืจื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ 
ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืœืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืชื "ืš. 


ื“ืึธืก ืœืึทื ื“ ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜, 
ื“ืึธืก ืœืึทื ื“ ื•ื•ืื• ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื ื“ืœื‘ืฑื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื˜, 

ื•ื•ืื• ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธื“ืœืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืจื•ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืค'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืฅ ืœื™ื“ 


ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ,. ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืœื“, 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ, ื’ืจืึธื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื, 
ื•ื•ืื• ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืŸ ืืžืชืŸ ื“ืึธ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


ื ืขืžื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืœืขื‘ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ื ื ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ -- 

ืจื•ืช ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืขึถืจืคึผื”ืก ื”ืึธืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืฒื“ืฐืขื’ 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื“ื•ื•ืขื’ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจื•ื•ื™ื ื˜: 
-- ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœื˜, 

ืื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื•ื ื“ืึธืจืฃ, ืื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื’ืึธื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฐื•ืขื’ ืฆื•ื ืฐืึทืœื“. 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“, 
ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜. 
ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื•ื ืฉื˜ื™ืœืŸ ื“ืึทืจืฃ, 
ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ื•ืฐื•ืขื’ ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืึธื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ-ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 
ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜. 


ื ืขืžื™ ื”ืึธืจื›ื˜. ืื™ืจ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ 
ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืœ ื ืึธืš, ื ืงื™ื ื“. 


ื–ื™ ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ. ืกืข ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ืฉ-ื’ืขืฉื ื™ื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื™, 

ืคืึทืจ ืฐืึธืก ื–ืฉืข ื˜ื•ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืจ 
ืื–ืฉ ื‘ื™ื– ืฆื• ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™? 


6 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืก ืžืื ึดื’ื˜ึธืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื™ ื–ืึธื’ื˜: , ื”ืขืจื˜, ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ, ื”ืขืจื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืžื™ืจ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื“ืึธ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึธืจื ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ,? 


ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ืจืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ 
ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ืข ืžื™ืœ, 


ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื’ื•ื˜ืข ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ืข ืžื™ืœ 
ืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ : 

-- ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ื™ืš ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ ื’ืขื“ื™ื ื˜, 
ืคืึทืจ ืฐืึธืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ ? 


ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคึผืขื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ืคึผืึทื–ืข ื•ื•ืขื’, 
ื–ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜. 

ื–ื™ื™ ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื™ ืืœืข ืžืึธืœ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืฐืึทืœื“, 


ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึผืึทื–ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืืœืžื ื”-ืงืขืคึผ 
ืคืœืื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ืŸ ืคืจื•ื. 


94 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืขืจืคึผื” ื ืขื–ืขื ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš 


ืขืจืคึผื” ืื™ื– ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 
ื‘ืฉืขืช ื–ื™ ืจืขื“ื˜ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื“: 

ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ, ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ 
ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืึทื’ืœืฒื˜. 


ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื—ื™ื ึผื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื›ืึทื˜ืฉ ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉื˜ ืคึผืึทืŸ ื™ืขื–ื•ืก ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึทื˜ื ืก ืคืขืœื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืขื ืขื ืงืึธืคึผ, 

ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืฉืœื™ื™ืฃ 
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฆืึธืคึผ. 


ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธื“ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ, 

ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืฃ. 


ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืขื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืข ื“ืขืžื‘ืขืก ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’, 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ ื•ื™ ื›ืœื•ืช ืคึผืึทืจื‘ืขื ืงื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ืงืข ืžืขื ืขืจ --- ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื’. 


8 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ, ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื, 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก, ื“ืึธืก ืœืึทื ื“, 

ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื•ื—ืœ --- ืื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื 

ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืฅ ื”ื™ื™ื ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ื˜." 


ืขืจืคึผื” ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜. ื–ื™ ืึธืžืขืžื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ. 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ : 
ืึทื– ื•ื•ืื•ื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื 
ื ืึทืš ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


ื 
ืืœ 

ื ื™ืข 
ืื™ 


ืืœ 


ืขื™ 


4 


ืœืง 


8 


5 


ืœืขื ืขืข:, 





1 


ื•ืฆ 


ื•ื•ื• 
1 


ื• 


"ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื• 


ื”:111:111:1 ืจืข ื ืŸ 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื™ืึทืกื™, ืึทื‘ืขื ื“ืก, ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื”ืจ 


ื’ืขืฐื•ื™ื“ืžืขื˜ 
ื’ืขื ื™ืึท ื ืึทื“ื™ืจ 


ื™ืึทืกื™. ืึทื‘ืขื ื“ืก, ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื”ืจ. 
ื“ืึทื˜ื•ื: ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ื™ืขื ืขืจ. 
ืึทื“ืจืขืก: ืึทืŸ ืฐืึธื”ืœื’ืขื‘ืึธืจืขื ืข 
ืคืจื•ื™ ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ. 


ืื™ืš ื”ืึทื‘ึผืข ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• 
ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืจืึทืกืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ื’ืขืœืขื–ืŸ, 

ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื’ื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ 
ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื“ื• ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืกื˜ ืžื™ืจ: ,ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 
ืœืึธื– ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ, 

ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืœืขื–ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืœื™ื“ืขืจ? -- 


ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืจื˜ื•ื, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ื“ืึธืก ื–ืึธืœืกื˜ื• ื’ื•ื˜ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ, 
ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึทื”ืจืขืจ ื“ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ืžื•ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจืฉืขื ืงืขืŸ. 


ื“ืขื ืœื™ื›ื˜, ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, 

ื“ืขื ื˜ืจื•ื™ื, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜, 
ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ืข ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืืš. 


8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืคึผืœื‘ื•ื™ื, 
ื“ืขื ืคื™ื™ื’ืœื›ืขืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ืคืœื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ืฉืขื ืงืขืŸ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืขืจืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“. 


ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืžื™ืš ืคึผืขืจืฉื˜ืึทื ื“ืŸ ืฐืึธื”ืœ, 
ื ื•ืŸ, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืจ ืึทืœืขืก ืงืœืึธืจ -- 

ืื™ืš ืงื™ืกืข ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื ื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึทืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ืกืข ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ืื•ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืžืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืจ, 
ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืื•ืŸ ืขืจื’ืขื ื‘ื”ื™ื™ื˜ 
ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ. 


ืคึผืึธืกื˜ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื•ื : ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ืกืข ื“ืึทืจื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“ืข ืื•ื ื“ ื‘ืขืงืื ื˜ืข 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืข : 
ื–ื‘ืืจื–ืฉืขืจ-ืขืจื ืงืจืึทื ืฅ 
ื™ืึทืกื™, ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืข ืจืขืกื˜ืึทื ื˜ืข. 


68 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื–ืึธื’ึฟ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข ื“ื™ ืฉืฒื ืข 


ื–ืึธื’, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข, 

ืฆื™ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืกื˜ื• ื ืึทืš ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ : 
,ืก'ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืึธืจืŸ 
ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึท ื‘ืœื•ื ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื˜" ? 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ 
ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทืฐืขืง, 
ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ 
ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ืขื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’. 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทืฐืขืงื’ืขืคืึธืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ืึทืฐืขืง ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ, 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืฐืึธืจืงืขื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•. 


ื‘ื™ื™ ,ืœื•ืคึผื• ืกื™ืŸ ืœื•ืคึผื•" ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ืงืœ 
ื–ื™ืฅ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ื’ืœืขื–ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืึท ืคืจื•ืžืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ 
ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจืฒืŸ. 


ืฐื•ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืฐืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœืึทื ื’ ื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ 
ื’ืขืคืึทืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทืš. 


9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ, 
ืฐืึธืœื˜ ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืขื ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจื”ื•ื˜ 
ืึธื ื’ืขืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืจ, 


ืฐืึธืœืกื˜ื• ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ืŸ, ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจืขืžื“, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื’ืขืคืื ื’ืขืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืœื˜ ืžืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


,ืกืงืึธืฆืœ ืงื•ืžื˜" -- ืฐืึธืœืกื˜ื• ื’ืขืžื•ืจืžืœื˜, 
ืžื™ืš ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ ืคืืจืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ื ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืึทึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื˜, 

ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื“ืึธืจืŸ 
ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ืœื•ื ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ืึท ืœื™ื“ ืคืึทืจืคืึทืกื˜ 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ืึท ืœื™ื“ ืคืึทืจืคืึทืกื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื• ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ื ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ: 

,ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืข ื‘ืขืจื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ื– ืขืก ืึท ืœื™ื’ืŸ," 


ื ืจืื™ื” ื”ืึธืกื˜ื•, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ืึธื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืึธ ืึทื ื™ืžืœื˜, 

ื–ื™ืฆื ื“ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื™ื ื’ืœืขื–ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžื˜ื™ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜, 


ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจ-ืคืœื™ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ 
ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืœืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ 
ืคืึทืจ'ื—ืชืž'ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ื’ืœ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขืคึผืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืœืขื•ืŸ, 

ืื™ื– ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 
ื ืึธืจ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืขื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ. 


ืึท ืฉืœืึทื ืงืข, ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขืœืึธื–ื˜ืข ื”ืึธืจ, 
ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื• ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš 
ืฆืขืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ. 


6 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜: , ืื•ื™, ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื ื’ืขืœื™ื˜ืŸ" -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืœื™ืคึผืข-ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืก'ื ื™ื™ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ืŸ. 


ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜: ,ื’ื•ื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ื’ื•ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ" 

ืื•ืŸ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ -- 
ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทืจื•ืžื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ. 


ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ืงืขืจืงืข ืฆืขืœืื›ื˜ : 
,ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธืคืŸ ? 

ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก, ื”ืขืจ ืขืจื ืงืจืื ืฅ 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืฅืฉืœืึธืคืŸ." 


ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืึทืฐืขืง ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ืขืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขื“ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืืœืข ืžืึธืœ 
ื–ืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืขืก 8 ื™ืขื“ืขืจ. 


ื”ืึธื› ืื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืœื™ื“ ืคืึทืจืคืึทืกื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื• ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ -- 

ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืข ื‘ืขืจื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ื– ืขืก ื ืœื™ื’ืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืฅ 


ืึท ืคื•ื™ื ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ืฒื ื˜ ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข 


ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜, ืžืœื›ื”ืœืข, 
ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทืš: 

,ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜, 
ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš. 


ื˜ืึท ื ืขื ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึทืŸ, 

ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื• ื”ืึทืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœืขื˜ 

ืฆื• ืคืึธืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืŸ. 


ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืงืขื ืกื˜ื• ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืกืŸ, ืฉืžืขืกืŸ... ืขื˜! 

ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึธืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคืจืขืก 
ืึท ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื˜ ? 


ื–ืข, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืฐืึทืจื˜ 
ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื™ืึธืจื ืœืึทื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ืจ, 

ืึท ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื•: ื™ืขื“ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจืฉืœื™ืกื˜ ื–ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ". 


ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืฆื• ืื™ื ื’ืขื–ืึทื’ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ: 
,ื”ืขื™ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจ-ืคืœื™, 

ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ, 
ืึธื“ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™. 


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ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ืึทืจ ืึท ืฉื•ื˜ื”'ืœืข, 
ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืŸ-ื”ืกืชื, 
ืึทื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืขืŸ 
ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื™ื. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืขืจ ื™ื ืึทื–ืฑ: 


,ื—ืขื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืœ, ืฆื•ืฆื™ืง, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’! 
ืฉืคึผืึทื ืขืŸ ืงืขื ืกื˜ื• ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš, 
ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื ืคื™ื™ื’..." 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจ-ืคืœื™ 
ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคืืจืฉืขืžื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืžื™ืจ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ื’ืขืงืœืขืžื˜, 


ืกื™ 


ื ื™ืฆ ื™ืง 


ืž ื ื  ื’ ื“ึธื™ ืจ 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื ืขืŸ 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ 
ืคืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ : 
,ื ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ืžืœืš 

ื‘ื™ื™ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฆืขืœื˜." 


ืื™ืฆื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื“ื• ืฉื™ื™ื ืข 

ื–ืข ืื™ืš ื“ืขื ื˜ืขื•ืช ืื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืึธ ืึท ืžืœืš 
ืžื•ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ืžืœื›ื” ื–ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืงื•ื™ื ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืžืœื›ื” 
ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทืžื‘ื•ืœ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื“ืขื ืžืœืš ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืฐื•ืึทืกืขืจ-ื‘ืจืขื’ -- 


ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš, 
ื ื™ื™ืขืจื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจืขืžืืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืจืง ืžืงื ื 

ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืจืงื™ืฉืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืึทืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื” 
ืคืึทืจืžืึธื’ื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ืฉื™ื™ื ืขื ืคึผืึทืจืฉืฑืŸ, 
ืฉืขื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ืžืขื ื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ. 


9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืื™ืš, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข, 
ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืก ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืก ืžืงื ื 
ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืจืงื™ืฉืŸ ืกื•ืœื˜ืึทืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื, ื ืึธืจ ืึทืคื™ืœื• 
ื“ืขื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, ื“ืขื ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ, ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ื–ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืš ืึทืœืข ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


ืื™ืš ืฉื™ืง ืžื™ืื˜ ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืœื•ื—ื™ื 
ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืจื•ืกืŸ ืึท ื™ืขื“ืข ื ืื›ื˜ -- 

ืฆื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉื‘ื™ ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” 
ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ืกืŸ ื’ืขืฅื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ? 


ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืึธ, ื˜ืึธ ืฉื™ืงื–ืฉืข ืžื™ืจ ืชื™ื›ืฃ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืŸ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง -- 

ื“ืขื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ 
ื’ืขืžืจื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง. 


948 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื'ืื™ื•, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื ืึทืš ื”ืึทืœื‘ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ืž 


ืก'ืื™ื–, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื ืึธืš ื”ืึทืœื‘ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผื•ืฑื™ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืจืžืึธืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื™ืขื ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืขื’ื ื˜. 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืกืŸ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ, 
ื’ืขื–ื™ืคืฆื˜, ื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜, ื‘ืึทื“ืฑืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™-ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื˜. 


ื ืึธืจ ืคึผืœื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขืœืื›ื˜ : 
,ืก'ืื™ื–, ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ, ื ื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืžืขืจ? -- 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขื›ื˜ืขืจ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ืžืขืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืขื ื“, ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ 
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืกืŸ -- 

ืฆื™ ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ 

ื–ืึธื’, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ? 


ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš . . . ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื–, ื ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ืงืืฅ, 
ืคื•ื ื ืคึผืœืฑื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉืคึผืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ. 


2 | 668 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜: ,ื ื‘ืึทืŸ" ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš : 
,ื ื‘ืึทืŸ ืคื™ืจื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืจืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ืข ื“ืขื ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ืึธื ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ." 


ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜: ,ื ืฉื™ืฃ" ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš: 

"ื ืฉื™ืฃ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื™ืž'ืขืŸ, 

ื–ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ 
ืคืึทืจืœื™ื›ื˜ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ." 


ื“ื• ื”ืึทืกื˜ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜: ,ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ" 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš: , ืก'ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืจืฉื˜ ืฐืขืจืŸ, 

ื ืกื™ืžืŸ, ื–ืข, ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ." 


ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ, ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืกืŸ -- 
ืฆื™ ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ 
ื–ืึธื’, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ? 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื'ื”ืึทื ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื 


ืก'ื”ืึธื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ -- 

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื“ืขืจ ืืœื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื“. 


ืื™ืš ืขืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฅ -- ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคืœื™ื˜ -- 

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ 
ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื“. 


ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข 

ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ-ืฐื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ -- 

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ 
ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื“. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืฐืึธืก ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜, ืœืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื, 
ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืจืึธื’, 

ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืงื™ื ื“, 


ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ื™ืžืขื ืงืขืจืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืึทืš, 
ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืœืขืš-ื™ื™ื“, 
ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ-ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžืึทืจืง 
-- ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืœื™ื“. 


4 | 4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜, ืฐืึทืจื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ---- ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. 


ืื™ืš ื–ืข ื“ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™-ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ, 

ืึท ื—ืœื•ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทืกืžืข ื–ื•ืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืข ื”ืึทืจ. 


ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขื ื˜ืึธืคึผ, 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื ืขืœืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืจื•ื™ื– -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืฅืœ 
ื˜ื•ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืึทื ื“ืึทืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืก. 


ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื‘ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข, ืคืจื•ืžืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข, ื–ืข -- 
ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ืœื™ื“. 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืข 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืฐื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข 


ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ื ืคืœืื˜ืขืจืœ ืคืœืื˜ืขืจื˜ ืงื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืคืึทืจืžืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ืจืึธื– ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืึทืŸ ืึธืจืขืžืขืจ ื•ืึทืคืขืจ-ื˜ืจืขื’ืขืจ 
ืฉืœืขืคึผื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื“ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ืึทืฐื ื˜, ื•ื™ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึธื•ื ื˜, 
ื”ืึทื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืœื™ื“. 


ืื™ืš ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ 
ื‘ืึทื ืขืฆืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืจื™ืฐื•-ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ --- 

ืื™ืš ื–ืข ื“ื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืข 
ืื™ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืจ. 


ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื‘ืจืึธืฉ, ื–ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืขื˜ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 

ืฐืึธืก ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ 
ืึทืœืฒื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื ื™ื™ื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฆืข ื”ืึธืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืžืขืงืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึทื ื“ืœ-ืื™ื™ืœ ืคืึทืจืงืขืžื˜ -- 
ืึทื–ืฑ ื–ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฐืึธื’ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึทื–ืฑ ื–ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื ื™ื˜ -- 
ื–ื™ ืฉืขืœื˜ ืื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ 
ืื™ืจืข ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืกืึทื•ื•ืข ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื -- 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืคื˜ 
ืฆืขืจื™ื ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื•ื™ื. 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืืคื˜ -- ืึทืŸ ืขืœื ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ -- 
ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืึทื”ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ื 
ื›ืกื“ืจ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


ืื™ืš ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•ืœ, ืžืœื›ื”, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก 
ืก'ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืจืึธื–. 


948 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืึทื ื™ืžืœื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื 


ืึทื ื™ืžืœื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ืื™ืŸ ืžืจื•ื™ื -- 

ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื ื•ื•ื™ื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื’ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื’ืขืœืื›ื˜ 
ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ื’ืœื™ืง. 


ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ: , ืื™ื™-ืœื™ื•-ืœื™ื•, 
ื“ืึธืก ื”ืขื–ืขืœืข ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 

ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ืคึผืึทืจ ืฉื™ื›ืขืœืขืš, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœื˜." 


ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ: , ืื™ื™-ืœื™ื•-ืœื™ื•, 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืขืœืข ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืขืœืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื ื™ื˜, 
ืื™ื– ืื™ื ื ืขื‘ืขืš ืงืึทืœื˜," 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืกืŸ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื’ืขื˜ืจืขืจื˜. 


ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ: , ืื™ื™-ืœื™ื•-ืœื™ื•, 
ืื™ื– ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืžืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื’ื™ืš 

ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืฐืึธืœืฃ ืึท ืคึผืขืœืฅ, 
ื“ืขื ื”ืขื–ืขืœืข ื ืคึผืึธืจ ืฉื™ืš. 


9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆึถืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื™ื™ื“ืขืœืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืจื™ื ื’ืœืขืš ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ืœื™ื‘, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ื”ืึธืœืš." 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืกืŸ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื’ืขื˜ืจืขืจื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข, ื”ื™ื™ืกืข ื˜ืจืขืจ 
ื’ืขืคืึทืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื’ 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ . . . ื ื•, ื’ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึทื ืง, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื•ื•ืขืงื˜ ื“ืึธื ื’ืœื™ืง. 


ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ-ืคืœื™ื’ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ืœืึธืžืคึผ 
ื’ืขื–ืฉื•ืžืขื˜ -- ืฉื• ืฉื• ืฉื -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื ืœื™ืง ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืŸ 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื’ืขืžื•ืจืžืœื˜: , ืžืึท. . ," 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืก'ืื™ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืืžืช, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข 


ืก'ืื™ื– ืืคืฉืจ ืืžืช, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื ืึธืจ ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ื -- 

ื“ืขื ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ื“ื™ืงื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ืจ 
ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื. 


ื‘ืฒื™ื ืึทื›ื˜, ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขื ืขื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ 
ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืขึถืจ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทื“ืฒืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘-ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ 
ื ืคึผืึทืกืžืข ืœื‘ื ื”-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


,ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ, --- ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ -- 
ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื–ืึทื˜, 

ืึท ืงืืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ, 

ืึท ื‘ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜. 


ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ 
ืึทื–ื•ืคื™ืœ ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืขืก ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ, 
ื•ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื˜, 


ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ ื–ื‘ืึทืจื–ืฉืขืจืก 
ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง ืื™ืš ืึทื–ืฑ ืฐื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืข 
ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื™ื ื˜. 


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ืคึผืึทืจืฐืึธืกื™ื–ืฉืข ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆืขืฉื™ื™ื“ื˜ ? 
ืฆื™ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข 
ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืข ื ื˜ืจืึทืคึผืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ? 


ืฆื™ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข 
ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืึท ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง ? 

ื–ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืœื’ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง. 


ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื™ ืึทืžืึธืœ, ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ, 
ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืฑื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื–ืึธืœ ืื™ื™ืš, ืึธืกื•ืจ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจืŸ, 
ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


ื–ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคื•ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื” 

ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขื, ืฐืึธืก ื–ืฉื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืงื•ื™ื, 
ืคืึทืจืฉืึทืคื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืขืœืข ื ื—ืช 

ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื," 


2 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื ื˜ืจ 


082 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืึธืฐื ื˜ ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜ 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜, 
ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ --- ื˜ืจื™ ืœึดื™ ืœื™ -- 
ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื  ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื• ืฐืึธืœืกื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ื”ื™. 


ืื™ืš ื–ืข ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ืขืคื ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื– 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืฆื• ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึทืจืฑืก. 


ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจื˜ืขืก ืฐืึทืจืคืŸ ืงืึธืจื˜ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ : 
,ื–ื™ ืื™ื– 8 ื”ื•ื™ื›ืข, ื ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืฅ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. 


ืžืœื›ื” ื˜ืจืขืฃ -- ื–ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืžืœื›ื”, 
ืžืœืš ืคึผื™ืง -- ื“ืขืจ ืกื•ืœื˜ืืŸ, 

ื“ื™ ืžืœื›ื” ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคืึธืจืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืŸ." 


ืื™ืš ืฉืžื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืึธืคืขื ืขื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื—ืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜, 

ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจื˜ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 

ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืžื™ืš ืึธืคึผื’ืขื ืึทืจื˜. 


2 | 2 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืคื•ื ื“ืขืกืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ืœืึธืžืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจื˜ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 

| ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืžื™ืš ืึธืคึผื’ืขื ืึทืจื˜, 
ืคื•ื ื“ืขืกืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜. 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜, 
ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉืขืจืŸ ืžืจื™ืœื™ืœื™ -- 
ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื• ืฐืึธืœืกื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ื”ื™. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืึท ื‘ืขืžืœืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ืฒื ื 


ืึท ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, 
ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืœืึธืฆื˜ 
ืฆื• ืึทืœืข ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืึทืจืฑืฃ. 


ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืœื™ื“ืœ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืึทืจื™ื ืงืข ื’ืขื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื›ื 'ืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆื•ื ืขื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ : 


,ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข 
ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืคึผืึธืจ, 

ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ื ืก ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ 
ื›ืกื“ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ. 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืืคื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, 
ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข ื ื‘ืขื›ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื -- 

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืœืึทื›ื˜, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ 
ืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืจืึทื. 


ื–ื™ ื™ืึธื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ื ืก ื“ืึธืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข 
ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื˜, ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฐื™ืื ืขื˜ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ื–." 


4 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื“ืขื ืฉื›ื 'ืก ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื–ื™ืคืฆื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ -- 
ืื™ืš ืœืขื’ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ืขื ื–ื™ืคืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ืœ 
ืึทืจืฒื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•. 


ืื•ืŸ, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื—ื•ืฉื“ 
ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ืœ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืš ืœืขืกืึทื˜ืข 

ืฆื• ืึทื–ื ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ 


ื ืึธืจ ืื“ืจื‘ื : ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ 
ื’ืœื•ื™ื›ื‘ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื›ืกื“ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜, 

ื–ื™ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜: ื“ื™ ืืžืช'ืฅ ืœื™ื‘ืข 

ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืš ืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื ืึทืจื˜ 


ื–ื™ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜: ื“ื™ ื‘ืขึทื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜, ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข 
ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืึท ืคึผืึธืจ -- 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื”ืึธืจ 


0 
0 


444 0 ื 
: 0 ื ื 
/ ื™ื™ ื ืื’ ื™ื” ื™ ืืœ 
ื™ื™ ื ื™ืข 
/ , ื“ื™ : 68 {. = 
ืขืฉืจ 5 - 


2 


ื“ื‘ืข 


ืก 


?5 
2 4 ื• 
2 . --ื™ื™) 
622 : 
168 : 5 
* ื 
ื™ื• 





ื“ืฆืขืœืฆื• ืขื’ 
4;ื˜ 





ืฉื– 





98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ 


ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืœืขืจ ืžืึธื ืึทืš 

ืฆื•ื ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ ื ืึธืฐื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ืฐืึทืœื“; 

ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 

ืฐื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืœื˜. 

ื–ื™ ื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืกื˜ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื–ื™ ืœื™ื™ืงื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืœื™ืง, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืœื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจื•ื•ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื–ื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขื ืฉืœืึธืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื• 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•. 


ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก ื–ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืข, ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืงืขืคึผ, 

ื–ื™ ื•ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ-ืฉืคึผืจื•ืš 
ืึทื ื˜ื‘ืœืฑื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข ื˜ืจืขืคึผ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึทืจืฑืฃ, ืึทืจืฑืฃ 

ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ืจื•ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืฃ. 


ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ืฆื•ื ื ื‘ื™ื ื’ืขื–ืึทืœื‘ื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื‘ืขื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื-- 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืงืœืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื 'ื ืขืคึผืœื‘ืฑื™ื, 
ืื ื˜ืงืขื ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ? 


8 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืœืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆืจ 


ืจื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื– -- 
ืึทื ื˜ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜, ืึทื ื˜ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ! 
ืžื•ืจืžืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ -- 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืžื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ! 
ืฆืึทืคึผืœ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืง -- 

ืฆืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืก, ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’. 


ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื™, 

ื–ืฉื•ื ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ืคื•ื 'ื ืฐืึทืœื“ -- 

ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืœื˜. 

ื–ื™ ื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืึท ืจื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ 
ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš : 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืื™ื ื–ืœืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•, 

ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืขื ืงืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš. 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“. 


ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืื™ื ื–ืœืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•, 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึธืจื•ื•ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ืึทื›ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ: ื“ื•! 

ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืœืขืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘, ืฐื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ื ืึธืฐืขืžื‘ืขืจ 


ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงื ื•ืช ืงืจืึทืงืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก : ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื›ืขืจ ! 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ. 
ืก'ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ, ืึทื ื™ืขืœื, 

ื”ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืกืึธึทืฐืขืก ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ. 

ืึท ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืคืœื™ื ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ --- ื ืึธืš ืื™ืจ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข, 

ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืข. 


ืึท ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื– ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืฉืึทืจืœืึทืš-ืจืฑื˜, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื—ืœืคื™ื ืคื™ื“ืขืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืจื•ืžืข ืงืขืœื‘ืขืจ-ื”ืขืœื“ื–ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ. 
ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ : 

ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืื™ื– ืื•ืขืง, ื“ืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคึผืœื™ื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ 
ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืชื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ -- ืึทืŸ ืขื•ืœื”-ืชืžื™ืžื”-ืงืจื‘ืŸ. 


ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ. ื™ื•ื ื’ืข, ืฉืœืึทื ืงืข ื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ: 
ื•ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื• ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื• ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ? 
ืึทืœืคืึธื ืกืŸ ืฉืืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืืœื˜ืข ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืก ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ, 
ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ื’ืœื™ืง ืื™ื– ืขืจืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ืึท ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ ืฆื•ื ื ืึทื›ื˜-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ : 
,ื’ื•ืจืœ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื•? ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ !" 
ืึท ืงืจืื ืงืŸ-ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื“ืึทื–ืฉื™ืจื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 


0 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคื•ื ื ื”ื™ืžืœ ืขืจืฉื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผื’ืขืคืึทืœืŸ. 
ืคื•ื ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทื ืขืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขื’ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืขืจืึธื ืขืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ืขืŸ. 


ืœื‘ื ื”-ื’ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ื–ืฉืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ืึทืคึผืŸ 

ืžื™ื ืื™ื™ื“ืขืœืข ื”ืขื ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ. 
ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ : ื•ื•ื™ื™ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ ! 

ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธืคึผื ืขืžืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขืžืขืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ืึธ ื‘ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ. 


ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืกื”-ืฆืขืœ ื•ืึทืจื˜ ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’-ืœื™ื›ื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ 
ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืชืขื ื•ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆืึทืคึผืœืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื ื’ืขืŸ. 
(ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜) 
ื“ืขืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš : ื•ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜? 


ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืกื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก : ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ ! 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ, 
ืก'ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ, ืึทื ื™ืขืœืฉ, 

ื”ืขืจ, ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ. 

ืึท ืœื•ื•ื™ื” ืคืœื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™, ื ืึธืš ืื™ืจ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข, 

ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืข. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืขืงื™ื“ืช ืื™ืฆื™ืง 


ื•ื•ื™ื’ ืžื™ืš, ื•ื•ื™ื’ ืžื™ืš, ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื’ื•ืจืœ, 

ืื™ืš ื—ืœื•ื ืžื™ื˜ ืึธืคืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข -- ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื™ื ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ืฐืึธืก ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, 
ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, 

ืืคืฉืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ-ื‘ืขื›ืขืจ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืกืŸ ? 


ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ? 
ืึธื˜ ืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข, 

ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืขื’ืœื” ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜: 

, ืื™ืฆื™ืง, ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืงื™ื“ื”." 


ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ืจ, 

ื•ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 

ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืข ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืœืึธืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ. 


ืคื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื›ืขืจ -- 
ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฉืคึผืจืฒื–ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืจื™ื›ืขืจ. 


2 | 2 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข: , ืื™ืฆื™ืง, ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืกื˜ -- 
ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ื™ืึธืจืŸ -- 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืค'ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืืš ืฆื• ืื•ื ื– ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ? 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื—ืจื˜ื”, ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืžืึธื ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขื ืงืจื‘ืŸ, 

ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ืคื™ืœ ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ืคื™ืœ ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึธืจื‘ืŸ. 


ืึท ืกื•ืฃ, ืึทืŸ ืขืง, ืื™ืš ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืึธื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ -- 
ืื™ืฆื™ืง, ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืข ืื™ื– ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ." 


ืคื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื‘ืขืจ -- 
ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ. 


948 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื™ืš-ืึท ื—ื•ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื 


ืฆืงื–ืืฉืœ 1:08ื“ืชื’, 


ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜. ื˜ืฉืขืจืขื“ืขืก ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก, 
ืื™ืš -- ืึท ื”ื•ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื˜ -- 
ื”ืึทื•ื•ืงืข ืึทืจืฑืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก 
ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ 


ืžืจืึธืคึผื ืก ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืขืŸ. ื–ื™ื™ ืงื™ืœืŸ 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื™ืฉ-:ืฆืขืฉื•ื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ืข ืคืขืœ. 
ื˜ืจืึทืคึผ, ื˜ืจืึธืคึผ, ื˜ืจืึธืคึผ --- ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ื 
ืงื™ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื ืขืœ, ืฉื ืขืœ, ืฉื ืขืœ. 


ื ื™ืฉื˜ืึธ ืžืขืจ ื“ื™ ื–ืœื™ื“ื ืขืฅ ืคืœื™ื’ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ ืงื•ื™ื˜ื™ืงืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืกื˜, 
ืื™ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื•ื™ืขืจืŸ 
ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ, ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ: ืžืขืŸ ืฉื™ืกื˜. 


ืก'ืงื™ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ื“ื•ื ืขืจืก 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜, 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื’ืฒื™ืขืŸ ืžืกืชืžื ืคึผืจื™ืฆื™ื 
ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื”ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืึทื’ื“. 


ืื™ืš ื–ืข, ื•ื™ ืก'ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธื–ืŸ -- 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืขืœืขืš ืฉืจืขืง -- 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผื—ื“ 
ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืึทื•ืขืง. 


10 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึท ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขืฉืจืึธืงืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืคืืจื‘ื™ื™ -- ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 
ืขืจ ืคืึทืœื˜. ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ 
ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื ื˜, 


ืื™ืš ื ื™ื•ื›ืข. ืก'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื‘ืœื”, 
ื”ืึทืฐ-ื”ืึทืฐ ! ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืœ ืคืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“. 
ื”ืึทืฐ-ื”ืึทื•ื• ! ืึท ืฉืคึผืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื•ืคื˜ืŸ, 
ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉืึธืœื˜ืขื ืข ืงื™ื™ื˜ 


ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื– ืื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื˜, 
ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื. 


ืกืข ืงื™ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ื“ื•ื ืขืจืก, 
ืกืข ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ -- ื ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉืœืึทื ื’. 
ืื™ืš ืงืจื™ืš ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื“ืข 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืึธื™ืข ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ . . . 


48 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืžืฒืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืžื˜ืข ื‘ืึธื‘ืข ืึทื ืžืœื•ื™ืคื˜ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืžื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืึธื“ 


ื‘. ืฐืœืึทื“ืขืงืŸ 


ืื™ืš ื”ืขืจ: ืค'ืฉื•ืจื›ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜, 
ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ, ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜. 

ืื™ืš ืžืึทืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ: ืก'ืื™ื– ื–ื™, 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื‘ืข ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜. 


ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœืขื˜ ืžื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžื™ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜: 

, ืก'ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœ, ืžื™ืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ 
ื“ืึธืจื˜, ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ืš ืœื™ื’, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืžื™ืฉ ืœืึทื ื“." 


ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื•ื™ืŸ: ,ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ, ื‘ืึธื‘ืข ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ 
ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ืึท ืžืช ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ ? 

ื“ื™ ืขืจื“, ืฐื•ืึธืก ื ืขืžื˜ ืื™ื ืœื™ื‘ ืึทืจื•ื, 

ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ, ื•ื™ ื“ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืขืžื“. " 


ื–ื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜: , ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœืกื˜ ืฉื˜ื•ืชื™ื, ืงื™ื ื“, 
ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืขืจื“, ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืึธืจ ื™ืขื ืข ืขืจื“, 

ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื“ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’," 


ื–ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜. ืื™ืš ืœื™ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจ -- 
ืก'ืื™ื– ืฐืึธืจ? ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื ืึธืจ ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ื ? 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ, 

ื•ื™ ืก'ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื. 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ืฉืึทืจืฃ 

ืึท ื ืึทืกืขืจ, ืงืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ : 
ืื™ื– ื’ื™ื™ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืžื™ืฉ-ื‘ืจืึธื“ 
8 ืงื™ืžื-ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขื’." 


ื–ื™ ืœืึทื›ื˜: ,ืึธื˜ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืžื™ืš ืึธืคึผ 
ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ื˜ืฉืขื›ื™ืฉืขืจ ื–ืฉืื ื“ืืจ : 

--- ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–, ืžืช, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื–ืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึผืึทื -- 
ืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ืกื˜ื• ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื ืึทืจ ?" 


ื–ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืึท ืจื’ืข, ืึธื˜ืขืžื˜ ื˜ื™ืฃ, 

ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜. , ืก'ืื™ื–, ืงื™ื ื“ ืžื™ื™ื ืก, ืฉืคึผืขื˜. 
ืื™ืš ืžื•ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืึทืจืฉืข ื‘ื™ื– ืงืึธืœืึธ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ " 


ื–ื™ ืขืคื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ, ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ : 

,ื ื•, ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ !? ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ืึธ. 
ื›'ื“ืจื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ืึธืก ืคึผื ื™ื ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื•ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœืึธ. 


82 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืคืึทืจื ืึทื› ื 


ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืฆื•ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜ 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ื–ื•ื ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’, 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ  :โ€ ื’ืึธืœื“ืข, ื“ื• ื–ืขืกื˜ 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ืœืึทื ื’, 
ืึท ืงืึทืคึผืขื˜ืฉืงืข ืœืขื ื’ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืจ". 


ืฐืึธืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข: ,ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ 
ื›'ื’ื™ื™ ืึท ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ืกื˜ื• ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ 
ืึทื– ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืœืขื ื’ืขืจ, ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ". 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ: ื’ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืข, ืขื˜ 
ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ื ืึธืš ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื˜, 
ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ". 


ื›ืขืกื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข: ,ืœืขืงื™ืฉื‘ืขืจ 
ื–ืึธื’, ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืจ 
ืžืขืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ..." 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ: ;ื ื•, ืึท ืกื•ืฃ 
ืœืึธืžื™ืจ-ื–ืฉืข ืžืขืกื˜ืŸ, ื”ื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ 
ืก'ื–ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ". 


,ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื‘ืช-ื’ื•ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืขืœืข ื‘ืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ื™ืึทืกืขืœืข ืคืœื•ื™, 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ". 


8 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ึถืจ 


ื–ื™ื™ ืžืขืกื˜ืŸ. ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ื•ื˜. ืื™ื– ื ืึธื›ืึทืžืึธืœ: 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ืœืขื ื’ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฆืึธืœ, 
ื‘ืข, ืืคืœื˜ืขื˜ืฉืงืข, ื‘ืข". 


,ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืœืขื ื’ืขืจ, ืฆื™ ื–ืขืกื˜ื• ื ื™ื˜, 
ื“ื• ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืชืจื—, ื“ื• ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 
ื‘ืข, ืึทืœื˜ืขื˜ืฉืงืขืจ, ื‘ืฅ". 


ื˜ืึธ ืœืึธืžื™ืจ-ื–ืฉืข ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืขื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜: 
ืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ืกื˜ื•? ื–ืึธื’ !" 


ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืžื˜ืข ืœื™ื™ื, 
ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืกื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืึธืกื™ืขืŸ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜, 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ืจืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


4 ื ืก ื ืก ? 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ. ืึธืจืขืžืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทืก 
ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืคืึทืจื‘ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ 
ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืขื“ืข ืจื’ืข ืฉื˜ืืจื‘ืŸ. 


ื–ื™ื™ ืงืจื™ื›ืŸ ืึทืจืฑืฃ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืŸ ืขืคึผืœื‘ืฑื 

ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ืกืŸ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืงืข ืขืคึผืœ, 

ื–ื™ื™ ืœืึทื›ืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึท ืกื˜ืขื ื“ืœ, ืฆืขืฉื•ื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ื ืงืขืคึผืœ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทืก, 
ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทื’ืœืฒื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืก, 
ื–ื™ื™ ืขืกืŸ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจื˜ืึธืคืœ-ื–ื•ืคึผ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื ื˜ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื›ืึทื˜ืขืก. 


ืฆืขืฉื•ื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ืข ืžืึทืžืขืก ืจื•ืคืŸ ืึทื”ืฒื™ื 
ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื’, 
ืึท ื”ืึทืœื‘ืข ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœ. 


ื ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื, 
ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ. ื“ื™ ืึธืฐื ื˜ื–ื•ืŸ 

ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜ ืึธืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืคื•ืŸ. 


0 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื™ืึธืžืขืจื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืก ; 
,ืจืึทื˜ืขืฐืขื˜, ื™ื™ื“ืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ -- 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืคึผืœื‘ืฑื™ื, 
ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจืคื”ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“". 


ืฐืึทืกืขืจ! -- ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ, 
ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืคึผ, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ 
ืฐื•ืืคืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืขืจื“ืขื ืข ืงืจื•ื’ืŸ, ื˜ืขืคึผ. 


,ื•ื•ืื•?" -- ,ืžืขืŸ ื–ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜" -- , ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, ื“ืึธืจื˜ !" 
ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ, ืึธื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืงื•ื™ื . 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจืŸ ื ืึธืจ, ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 

ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึธืฉืขื ืขื ืขึถืคึผืœื‘ืฑื™ื, 


48 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืืฒืฒืŸ ืงืขืกื˜ืœื™ืš ืœื™ื“ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ื ื ืขืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื ืŸ 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื•ืฉื˜ื™ืง, ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ืš ื™ื™ื“, 
ื’ื™ื ืึทื ื˜ ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื’ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื™ืœ ืื™ื™ืš, ืžื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜, 
ืคื™ืœ ื”ื™ืคึผืฉืข ื“ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. 


ื ื•ืŸ ืžืขื›ื˜ ืื™ืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืืœืขืจืขืจืฉื˜, 
ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืขื–ื›ืขืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ, 
ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœืขื–ื›ืขืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ื•ืจื’ื•ื ื“ืขืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ื’ื•ืžืขืŸ ืœืึธื‘ืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืงืขืกื˜ืœื™ืš ื“ื™ื ื’ 
ืขืจ ื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืึตืœ ื“ืขืจืžื™ื™ืขืŸ, 

ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืงืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืึทืœืก ืื™ื™ื ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ ืฆื•ื ืคืจื™ื™ืขืŸ. 


ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืงืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืึทืœืก ืื™ื™ื ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ ืฆื•ื ืจื™ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ื‘ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ืึท ืงืึทืŸ ืขืจ ื ื™ืžืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ืื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขืจื™ืฉ ืžืึทืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืœืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืึทื ื“ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทืจืŸ ืคื™ื ื“ื˜ ืžืึทืŸ ื”ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’, 
ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขืจ-ื‘ืขืจื’ืŸ-ืœืึทื ื“ืŸ. 


2 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื-ืžืึทืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ืคืึธืจ ืึทืœืŸ ื“ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ, 

ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, ื“ื™ ืฉืขืœืžื™ืฉ ืžื™ื™ื“, 
ืึทื ืคึผืึทื ื’ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืฉื˜ื™ืง ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื ืœื™ื“ 
ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทื ืง ื‘ืึทื’ืขืจืŸ, 

ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜ ืžืื’ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ื’ ืœื™ื“ 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ื”ืขืจืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื ืœื™ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ืŸ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ื“ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื–ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจ-ืฐื•ืขื’, 
ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ื“ืขื“ืŸ. 


48 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึทืœื˜ืข ืคืจืฒืœื™ื ื 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ. ืึทืœื˜ืข ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ื ืก 
ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจืŸ ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืง 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืคืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืงืŸ ืฆื•ื ืžืึธื ืึทืกื˜ื™ืจ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื’. 


ืึท ื™ืขื“ืข ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฆืŸ 

ืึท ืฆืœืžืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฒืŸ: 
ืึทื–ืฑ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฐืึธืœื˜. 


ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื ืึธืจ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืขืจืŸ 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืงื™ื ื“, 
ื‘ืขืช ืึท ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 


ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืฐื ื˜ ืฐื•ืขืจื˜ ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ, 
ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขื–ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜, 

ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืงืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜: 


ื“ืขื ืจื™ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื ื™ื˜ืขื ืข ื’ืจืึธื–ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ื ืข ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืง ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


4 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืจื˜ ื ืงืขืฆืœ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื“, 

ืฐืึธืก ืœืขืงื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืึท ืฉื™ืกืขืœืข ืžื™ืœืขืš 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืืœืขื‘ืึธืกื˜ืข ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 


ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ืงืึทื ืข, 

ืึท ืคึผื•ืจืคึผื•ืจืŸ ืงืึทื ื™ืฆืœ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜, 

ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ ืžืึทืžืข, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜. 


ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื•ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืฐืข 
ืขืกืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜-ื‘ืจืฑื˜, 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ 
ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 


ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ืœื•ื 
ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขืก ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืคื˜: ื’ืœื™ืง! 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืขืžืขืฅ ืฉื˜ืึทืœืŸ 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื’. 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื™ืœ 


ืืึธื ืข 5 


ืคืึทืจืึทื ืขืŸ ืจื’ืข'ืก -- ื˜ื™ืคืขืจ ืคืืจืŸ ืฐืึธืจื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื™ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ 
ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืจื•ื‘ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฐืึทื ื“ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžืึธืจื“. 


ื”ืึธืจืš ! ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜? ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื‘ืŸ 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉื˜ื™ืœืกื˜ืŸ ืึธืฐื ื˜ื™ืฐืฑื™ื ื˜ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืจื’ืข ืื™ื– ืึท ืงื™ืกืจ-ืงื™ื ื“, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึธืฐื ื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ. 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืึทืขื! ืคืึทืจื ืขื ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื›ื˜. ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื™ื ืข, 
ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข. ืœืึธื– ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืฐื•ื™ืึทื ืขืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืžืข ืงื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื•ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ื”ื™ื™ื ืฉื ืฅืœ ื“ืึธืก ืคืœื™ื’ืœ-ืคืขืจื“, ื“ืึธืก ืคืœื™ื ืงืข ืฉืคึผืึทื ืขืฑ 
ื–ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ื ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืฑืจืขื ืข ืงืจื•ื™ื ืขืŸ! 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™, ื“ื™ ื’ืขื˜ืขืจ, ืฐื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืœืฑื ืขืŸ. 


6 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉึถืจ 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื˜ืึทืฆื™ืข ืงืึธืœืึธึทืžืฒ 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทืฆื™ืข ืงืึธืœืึธืžืฒ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฆืขืจ ืขื“ื”, 

ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจื˜ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธื‘ืข ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข: , ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ืœ, ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜ 
-- ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ -- 
ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืึทืกื˜, 

ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืงืขื ืขืŸ? 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื›ืึธืฐื•ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื’ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื’ืขืœืขื’ืŸ 
ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธื–ืŸ, ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื‘ืข, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ -- 
ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข: ,ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืฆื• ืฐืึธืก 
ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ?" 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื‘ืข: ,ื›'ื”ืึธื‘, ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืจื™ืกืŸ, 

ืก'ืื™ื– ืึท ืžืึธื“ืข ื‘ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืงืข ืœื™ื‘ 

ืึทื–ืฑ ืึท ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืกืŸ?". 


4 ืœื™ื• ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื–ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ. ืก'ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืœืึธืงืึธืžืึธื˜ื™ื• 
,ืฆื™ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืขืจ? ืฆื™ ืฐืขื˜ ืขืจ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ?" 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึธื‘ืขืก ื“ืึทืจืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ. 


, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœ, ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืžืขืŸ, ืื™ื– -- ืื•ื™ื•ื•ืึท! 
ืึท ืฐืึทื–ืฉื ืข ืงื ืึทืงืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืžืขืŸ, 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจืึทืžืขืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืŸ". 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื‘ืข ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง ื“ืขื ืงืึธืคึผ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืขืคึผืขืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื›ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืฆื™ืžืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ... 


8 | 048 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื–ืขืœื‘ืกื˜-ืžืึธืจื“ 


ืžื™ื˜ืฑื ืึทื›ื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ืขืœ. 

ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•. 
ื’ื•ืจืœ ืžืฒึทื™ื ืขืจ !" ืขืจ ืึทื˜ืขืžื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ, 
ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืœื•ื™ืขืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ 


,ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ, ืœื™ื‘ืกื˜ืขืจ, ื–ืึธื’..." 

ืึท ืคึผืึธืจืœ ืคึผืœืฑื“ืขืจื˜ ืœื™ื ื ื“ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ. ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืœืขื’ืขื ื“ืข: ื˜ืึธื’. 


ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืจื›ื˜ ืึท ื˜ื™ืคืข ืจื’ืข ืœืึทื ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜ 8 ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง 
ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜: ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜, 


ืขืจ ื˜ื•ืœื™ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคืึทืจืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืœื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื•ืึทื ื˜. 
ื ืึธืจ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืจืขื›ื˜ืข ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ืคืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืžืฉืคึผื˜: ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ ื ืึธืœื“ 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจื ืึทืœื“. ืื™ืš, ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ื™ืš ืื•ืžื’ืขืจื™ื›ื˜ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ, 


ื–ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืจื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ื ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืึธืจื˜ ื ืึธืš ืึธื˜-ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืขื ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืืžืึธืœ ืื™ื– ืขืก ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ, 


ืื™ืš ืฉืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคื ื ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ -- 
ืึท ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ. 


ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื’ืึธืœื“. ื•ื™ ื ื”ืึทืจืคึผืึทื’ืึธืŸ 
ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืš ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื”ื™ื˜ืŸ, 


ื“ื•, ื’ืจื•ื™ืคืขืจ ืฉื›ืจ ื“ืขื ืึธืจืขืžืึทืŸ, 
ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืฐืึธืก ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœื™ื˜ืŸ. 


ืžืขืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืœื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ืึธื˜ ืฉืึทืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืืจื™ื™ืŸ 
ืึท ืžื—ื ื— ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ื™ืงืข ืจืขืคึผืึทืจื˜ืขืจืŸ, 


ืื™ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ, ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜, 
ืฐืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืš ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืึธื ืขืจืŸ 


0 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื‘ืขืฆืŸ ืืคึผืจื™ืœืŸ 


ืขืงืคืขืœืขื ืฅ... ื ื• ื™ืึธ... ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืฉืึธืŸ... 
ื–ืขืœื‘ืกื˜ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืœื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ... 


ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ืข ืฉื™ืš 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ื”ื›ื ืขื”ื“ื™ืง ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 


ื“ื™ ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืœืขืงืŸ ืžื™ืš ืฐื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜, 
ื ืึทืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื˜ืจืข, ื˜ืจืึทื›ืึธืžืข ืืฑื™ื’ืŸ 


ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื’ืึธืœื“. 
ืื™ืš ืคื™ืœ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืึทื ื˜ืœืฑื™ืคืŸ. 


ืื™ืš ื›ืึทืคึผ ื“ืขื ืื•ืฆืจ , ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืฑื ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐื™ ืึท ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขื ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ื”ื•ื™ืคืŸ 


ื˜ืจืึธื’ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืฆื•ื ืฐืึทืœื“. ืึทื•ื•ืขืง. 
ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœืŸ 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจื’ืึทืœื“, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื ื“ื™ืงืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ืฆืฐื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืœืึธืžืฒ 


ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืœืึธืžืฒ 

(ืึท, ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ืฒืึธืจืŸ) 

ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงืขืœื ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ -- 
ืฐื•ื™ืึธ, ืงืึทืฉื˜ืึทืŸ, ืฐื™ืึธ! ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึธืจืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ืคึผืึทื–ืข ื•ืขื’, 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืจื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ -- 
ืื™ืš ื–ืข, ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ. 


, ืžื–ืœ-ื˜ื•ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข!" ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜, 

ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื ืขืœืขืจ, ืฉื ืขืœืขืจ -- 

ืžื™ืจ ื—ืœื•ืžื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ื™ืึทื’ื“ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืžืึทื ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืœื‘ื ื”-ื˜ืขืœืขืจ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜. ืก'ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื“ืขืจ, ื‘ืขืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืœืŸ, 

ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืกืš ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ. 


ืื™ืš ื“ืจื™ืžืœ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ื, 
ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ -- 

ื•ื•ืื• ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืจื“ ? ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืœืึธืžืฒ. 


2 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


ืฆืฐื•ืฒ ืฉืฐื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจืœืขืš 


ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจืœืขืš ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜, 
ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜ -- 
ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ืฐืึธืก? 


,ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธึท 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืจืึธื– -- 
ืก'ืึทืจืึท ืคืึทืจื‘ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืŸ?" 


ืคืœื™ืกื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืงื•ื™ื ; 
"ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื, 
ื ืึธืจ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ?". 


ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜ : 
, ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจืœ, ื”ืขืจ ! 


ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฉ, ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธื ื™ื’ ื–ื™ื, 
ื’ืขื–ืึทืœืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจ -- 
ืก'ืึทืจืึท ื˜ืขื ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืฅ ?" 


ืคืœื™ืกื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืงื•ื™ื : 
;ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ื ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื, 
ื ืึธืจ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ?". 


8 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ, ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืขื˜, ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉืึธื“, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจืœืขืš ื’ืจืึธื“ 
ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ -- 


ืฐืึธืœื˜ ืื™ืš ืื™ื™ืš, ืœื™ื‘ืข ืคืจื™ื™ื ื˜, 
ืึท ืฉืขื ืขืจ ืœื™ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ื’ืขื˜ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ืงืขืŸ. 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืฉืึธื˜ื ื 


ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื”ื›ื ืขื”'ื“ื™ืงืข, ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข 
ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ืฆื•ืคื•ืกื ืก, ื‘ืึทื’ืœืฒื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜ -- 
ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง! ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืึทืœืก ืงื™ื ื“ 
ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ-ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืชืคื™ืœื”. 


ืื•ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“, 
ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืกืืžืขื˜ืขื ืข, ืงื™ืœืข -- 
ืžืขื’ืกื˜ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืŸ ืึทืคื™ืœืŸ 
ืฆื™ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืฉืึทืคื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืจืขืจื˜. 


ืžืึธ, ืจื™ื™ืฅ ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ! ืงื•ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ื’, ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผื ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ืŸ -- 


ืžืขื’ืกื˜ื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ืœืกื˜, ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื“ืขืจื™ืึธื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ืŸ 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืš ืขืจื’ืขืฅ, ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืฐื•ึผ ืคืึทืจื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฆ 


ืœื™ื‘ ืฉืึทืคื˜ 


ืฉ. ื™. ืื™ืžื‘ืขืจืŸ 


ืฉืœืึทื ืงืข ื”ื™ืจืฉืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืจืฉื ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืขืจื’, 
ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื”ืขืจื ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื˜ืฉืขืคึผืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืฅ ื”ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™. ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืึธืš ืคื™ืก-ื˜ืจื™ื˜. 
ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ื–ืึธืœืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจื ื™ื•ื›ืขืŸ. 
ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื•ืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืข ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 
ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ืฉืืคื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืคืขื ืข ืึธืจืขืžืก ืคืึทืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 


ื–ื™ ืฉืœืขืคืขืจื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื•ืžืจื• ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืจืึธื–ืŸ, 
ืฉืคึผืจืขื›ื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื ,ื’ื•ื˜ ืื•ื™ื’" ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึธื–ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื™ืžืœ ืจื•ืคื˜ ื–ื™ ,ืงื™ื ื“". 


ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ ืจื•ืขืŸ. 


ืึธื˜ ืขืคื ื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ื™ ืชื—ื™ื ื” ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜, ืึทื– ื’ืึธื˜ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ ื“ืขืจื”ืขืจืŸ. 


ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ.. 


6 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื ื˜ืจ 


ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืขื ื ืจืึธืฉืŸ 


ื ืึธื˜ืœืขืŸ 


ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ: ,ืก'ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืื™ืš ืคื™ืœ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜" -- 


ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึทึธืขืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื ืงืข ืคืœื™ื˜ 
ืึท ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ ืึทืจืฑืก -- ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“, 


ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื–ืฉื•ืžืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืŸ ืึทืงืกืœ ืคื•ื ืขื ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“. 


ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘: , ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก, ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืึทื– ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ: ,ืฐื•ืึทืจื˜ ื ืจื’ืข, ืฐืืจื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื ืึธืจื˜". 


ืึท ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ื ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ื’ืจื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ-ืœืื ื“. 


ืคืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก 
ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


8 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื’ืขื“ืขืงื˜ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฉ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืจืึธื˜ื ืก, ืฆื™ืžืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืฉ. 


,ื–ืข, ืคึผืึทืคึผืึท, ืึท ืœื‘ื ื” ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ 
ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื™ื‘ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื– ืืจื™ื™ืŸ". 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืจ: ,ื ื• ืฉื, ื ื• ืฉื, 
ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืžื•ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื ื ืึทืจ ืื–ืึท". 


,ื–ืข, ืคึผืึทืคึผื, ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทืœื™ืฅ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจ, ื’ืจืขืกืขืจ, 
ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ -- ืึท ืžืขืกืขืจ". 


ืงื•ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทื–ืฉ ื‘ืœืึทืก: 
,ืก'ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉืคึผื™ืฆืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืขืจ ื’ืึทืก"! 


;ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื“ืขื ืคื™ืจื”ืึทื ื’"! ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืคื™ืœื˜ -- ืก'ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜. 


,ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜"! ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืคื™ืœื˜ -- ืก'ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 


,ื–ืข, ืคึผืึทืคึผืึท, ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 
ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ 


ืึท ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืจืึทืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ื“ืึธืจื˜..," 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึธืจื˜. 


48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ 
ื ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜, ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜. 


ืึธื˜ ืฉืึทืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ืจื™ื˜. ื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ? ื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ? 
ืขืก ืฉืึทืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฑืก 
ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื“ 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืขื ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืขื ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืึทืจืฑืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื“. 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืึทืจืฑืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืึทื›ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืงื ื™ื˜ 
ืฆื•ื ืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“. 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืึทืจืฑืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ื. 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืขืจ ืฉืืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ, 
ืงื•ืงื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฉืจืึธืงืŸ ืื™ื ื ืึทืš ื“ืขืจ ื’ื‘ื™ืจ. 


ืขืจ ื”ืขืจื˜, ืฐื•ื™ ืขืก ืฉืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืžืจืขืคึผ 
ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืข ื™ื™ื“, ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืคึผ. 


ืึธื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกืึทืžืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœืึธืฆื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืึทืจืฑืฃ 


ืฆื•ื ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ื˜ืึธืœืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜, ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืืฒื‘ื™ืง ืึธืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜. 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื ืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืงืขืœื˜ -- ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ื”ื•ื™ืฃ. 


ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืžืจืึทื›ื˜, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืึทื– ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ". 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ: ,ืฐืึทืจื˜ ื ืจื’ืข, ืฐืึทืจื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื ืึทืจื˜..." 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“, 
ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ื ืขื ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืŸ ื™ื™ื“. 


0 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆืจ 


ืฐืึทื’ ืึทื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ 


ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง 
ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืขื›ื˜ ืึธืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 
ืึท ื‘ืึธืจืฐื•ืขืกืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืงืขืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ืขืจื”ืขืจืŸ 
ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืจื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉืœืึธืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ: ื”ืฒื™ืœื™ืง! 


ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ ืœื™ื‘ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืข, 

ืฐืึธืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกืึทื ื“ืึทืœืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜:ื ืขื›ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ืข 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ืฑืžื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื–ืขืœืขืš ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื. 


ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ , ืคึผืขืจ ื“ื•" ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื•ื™ืจืขื ืข ืืœื˜ืข ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ื’ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืจื•ืžืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืง, ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื“ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ, ืึธ, ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืข ืงืืžืขืจืึทื“ืŸ ! 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืขืงื•ืขืงื•ืฆื™ืข 


ื“ื™ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ-ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’, ืฐื•ื™ ื‘ืœืึธ ืฆืขืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“. 
ื“ืขืจ ืชืœื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ืืจื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืฉืึทืคืึธื˜ 
ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜. 

ื•ื™ ืึท ืฐืึธืจืขื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึธืœืฅ ื˜ื™ืง-ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜. 


ื“ืึธืก ืชืคื™ืกื”-ื’ืœืขืงืœ ืงืœื™ื ื ื˜. ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืชืคื™ืกื”-ื•ื•ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ 
ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ืขื ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ื“ืขืœื™ืงื•ื•ืขื ื˜, 

ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืขืจืœืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ. 


ื‘ื™ื™ื ื ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ื˜ื™ืฉ, ืึท ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ืขืจื ืกื˜ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜, 
ื˜ื•ื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื–ื˜ ืฉืึทืจืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืœื˜ 
ืฆื•ื ืกืึทืžืข ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ื“ืขื ืคึผืกืง. 


ื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื”ืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืขืจื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ื•ื ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ ืืฑืคึฟืŸ ืชืœื™ื ืก ื”ืึทืง. 


2 | 98 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆืจ 


ืึทื ื˜ืœื•ื™ืคื ื“ื™ืงืข ืคืจื•ื™ 


ื–ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืงื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืขื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืคืจืขืžื“, 

ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ื–ื™ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฆืŸ-ื”ืขืžื“ 
ื’ืขืœืขื’ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜, ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื’ืœืขื˜. 


ื–ื™ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ืฐืึทืœื™ื–ืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคืขืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื–ื™ ืขืคื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ืจื’ืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ื–ื™ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ืึธืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ื˜. 


ื–ื™ ืงืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื. ืก'ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜ ืื•ื ืื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืง 
ืื™ื›ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ -- ืึทื”ื™ืŸ, ืึทื”ืขืจ, ืฆื•ืจื™ืง -- 
ืึธื˜ ื”ืขื ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ, ืฉื˜ืึธืœืฆืขืจ ืงืึธืคึผ. 
ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ ืฆื•. ืžืขืงื˜ ืึธืคึผ 
ืื™ืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ-ื‘ึผื™ืœื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจ' ืคึผื ื—ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืจืึธื“ืขื ืงืข 


ืฉ. ื. ืกื•ืคึฟืจืŸ 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจ' ืคึผื ื—ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืจืึธื“ืขื ืงืข 
ืคืœืขื’ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ : 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ืคื™ืœ ืฉืžื—ื” 
ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทืก ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืฉืขืคึผืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืš, ื“ืขื ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ, ืคืึทืจืœื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืกืึธืœื“ืึทืž 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ 8 ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื ื ื˜: 

,ืฉื˜ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืœื ืขืจ, ืฆืขื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื˜, 
ื“ื• ื–ืขืกื˜ ื“ืึธืš, ืึทื– ืกืข ืจืขื’ื ื˜". 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืœืฆื ื•ืช : ,ืงื•ื ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ืึท ื“ืึทื•ื•ืŸ ! 
ืื•ื“ื•ื•ืึท, ืžืคืชืžื ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ. 
ืžืžื–ืจ, ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ืคึผืึทืจื“ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืคึผ 
ื“ืขื ืจื‘ื™ื ืก ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืœื™ื“ืขืจ". 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื ืกื˜: ,ื–ืข, ืคืึธืœื’ ืืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“, 

ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ืฆืŸ ? ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืžืขืฉื” -- 
ืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื“ื• ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืžื ืŸ ื“ื•ื“". 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจ' ืคึผื ื—ืก ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, 

ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื• ืœื™ื‘ืŸ, ื ืึธืขื ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ืขื•ืœื 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืœื™ื‘ึผื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทืคึผืจืึทืœ, 

ืึท ื”ืขื›ืขืจืขืจ ืจืึทื ื’, ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขืจ ื’ื•ืœื. 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืก'ืื™ื– ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื ืขืคึผืœ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืคึผื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ -- 

ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ, ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื™ืฉืŸ ืงืึธืžืึทื ื“ื™ืจ 
ืžืึทืจืฉื™ืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. 


ืึธื˜ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืจ' ืคึผื ื—ืก' ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ื‘ืึธืจื“, 
ืึธื˜ ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืงืกืœ: 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ืงืฒื™ื ืขื”ืึธืจืข, ืฐืึทืงืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ืืงืกื˜ 
ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ". 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื‘ืึทืจื -ืœื™ื“ 


ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืคื™ื™ืขืจืœืขืš ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ 

ืจื•ืคืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื. 
ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื™ื˜ 

ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ. 
ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืึธื˜'ืก ื‘ืืจืึธื˜ 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’, ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจืขืจ ืื™ื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•. ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜. 

ืื™ื ืฉืจืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื”ืขืจืŸ, 

ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืžืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื˜ ื•ื™ ืก'ืฐื•ืึทืจื’ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ. 

ืึธื˜, ื ืึธืš ืึท ืจื’ืข, ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ -- ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก, ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืึธื˜'ืก ื‘ืึทืจืึธื˜ 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’, ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผื—ื“ ื“ื™ ืœืขื’ืขื ื“ืข, 
ื‘ื™ื™ ื’ืจืึธืฉื ื“ื™ืงืข ืœื™ื›ื˜, ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืŸ, 
ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื›ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’. ื–ื™ื™ ืงืœืขืจืŸ 


ื‘ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืื•ื™ืก ื’ืขืคืึทืจืŸ, 
ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ืฆื• ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืŸ, ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื ืืจืŸ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ืึทื˜ืขืก. 


6 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืจ 


ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืฉืคึผืจื•ื›ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ื›ืข, ื‘ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืก 
ืจื•ืคืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืึธืŸ ื ืึธื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื ืึธืžืขืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ 
ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื‘ื™ื– ืคืจื™ ื‘ืึทื’ื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืงืึทืŸ ื ืึธืš ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™, 
ืงืœืขื˜ืขืจื ื“ื™ืง ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’, ืึทืŸ ืžื™ 
ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื•ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ. 


42 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื“ 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื ืึทื ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึธ ื‘ื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ 


ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ืงืึทื™ืึธืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึธืจืฐืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึธืจืขืžืกื˜ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืึทืŸ, 


ื›ืึทืคึผื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉืœืึธืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืึทืŸ. 


ืคืึทืจืœื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืข ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึทืงืกืœ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ 
ื“ืขื ื’ืจืึทืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 


ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš ื–ืึทืœื‘ืึทื ืึทื ื“. 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขึถืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืงืฒื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 
ื’ืขื“ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉืฐื•ืขืจ; 


ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืขืจ, ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ื™ื™ื“, 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ืึท ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื˜ืจืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืงื™ื™ืงืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ืœ 
ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืึทืจืฒืŸ -- 


8 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆึถืจ 


ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืคื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ื“ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ื™ื ืขื, ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื ืึธืจ ืฐืึธืก ืงืœืขืงื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืขืจ ? 
ื ืจื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ืึธ ื–ื™ ืžืขืจ. 


ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืฐื•ืขืง ื‘ื™ื™ ื ื’ืจืึทืขืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึท ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงื•ืœ: 


,ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื! ืžืขืง ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืงืฒื˜ ืึธืคึผ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึธื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื”ืขืœื˜". 


ืคืืจืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื ื’ืจื™ื ื’, 
ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” -- ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืขืจ ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’ -- 


ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื --- ืึท ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœ ื‘ึผืœืึธ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึธ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธ. 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจืขืžืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ื–ืขื˜ ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ 


ื ื’ืจืึธืข ืื›ืกื ื™ื” ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ 
ืึท ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ืข ืคืจื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืฉื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, 
ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื˜ ืื•ื™ื. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ืข ืคืจื•ื™ : ,ื’ืึธื˜ ื”ืขืœืฃ ืจ' ื™ื™ื“, 
ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืึทืฐืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ื“. 


ื˜ืึธ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื– ืึทืจืฒืŸ, 
ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืื™ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ." 


ืขืจ ืขืคื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜, 
ืึท ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึท-ื’ืขืงืึทืœืขื›ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขื ื˜. 


ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื– 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื–ื™ื ื™ืงืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืก 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš 
ืึทืจื•ืžื ืขื’ืึทืจื˜ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš. 


ื”ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื™ื˜ ืžื™ื“. 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทื ื˜ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ --- ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื˜ ืžื™ื“. 


ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื ื•ื•ืขื’ -- ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธืจื‘ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, ืฐืึธืก ืคืœื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™, ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคืขืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ืืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืš ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึธ. 


0 | (ื™ ืคืื˜ ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืค 


ื’ืึทืคึผื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื’ืึทืคื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™, 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื™ 


ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฑืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜? ื“ื• ื”ืขืจืกื˜? ืื™ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’, ื•ื™ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“; 


ืคึผืึทืจืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ืš ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืึทืœืฒืŸ 
ืื™ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื”ืคืงืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืค" 


ื•ื•ืขืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื ืงืขืจ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ : , ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืจ' ื™ื™ื“, 
ืื™ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ืืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ืš." 


ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“: ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ื 'ื ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ืš. 


ืึธื˜ ืขืคื ื˜ ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื“ืจื™ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืขืฅ ืฉื˜ืขื˜. 


ื’ืึทืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื ืึทืคื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™, 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื™ 


ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฑืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


948 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžื•ืจืžืœ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™, 
ืคืœื™ืกื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ื™ ; 


ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœืื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทื ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื›ืฐืึทืœื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื™ื, 
ืึทื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืจ ื’ืจืึทื, 


ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžืจืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืคึผืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทื ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื“, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜. 


ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคืœื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜. 


ื’ืึทืคึผื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื’ืึทืคึผื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื™, 
ื•ื™ ืก'ืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื™ 


ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื˜ ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฑื 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื”ื•ื™ื– 


2 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ื• 


ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืฒื™ื ืž 


ืขืจ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื” ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืจืขื“ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธืœื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ื“ืึธืก ืฐื™ืึทื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ, 
ื“ืขื ื’ื”ื™ื ื•ื, ืฐืึธืก ืคึผืœืึทืงืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ื™ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ ืฉื“ื™ื, ืฐืึธืก ืคึผื™ื™ื ื™ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื˜, ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื -- ืขื˜, ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจืœ, ืขืž -- 
ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื“ืขื ื“ืจื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ, 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื˜ืฉื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืจืขืกืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื ื, ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื ื, ืœืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื. 


ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืฉื•ื™ื’ืŸ -- ื“ืขืจ ื—ื•ืœื” ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, 
ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืงื™ืœ, 
ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืจื“ื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืฑืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื– 
ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื—ื•ืœื”, ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ ืก ื˜ 


ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกืž 
ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ื“ืขื ืงืึธืคึผ ืึทืจืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืฑื’ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืฉืฐื•ืึทืœื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึทืš 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื•ืขืง ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ, 
ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ืคึผืึทื–ืฅ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš 
ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ, ืคืจื•ืžืขืจ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืฐืขื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ ืคืึธืจื›ื˜ื™ืง ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ 
ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ื–ืžืจ. 


ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 

ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืขืžืขืจ ; 

ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืึทืจืŸ ืฆืขื ื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืึธืก ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื’ืขืœื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ, 

-- ืคืึทืจืฉืขืžื˜ืข, ืคืึทืจื˜ืจื™ื‘ืขื ืข ืึธืจืขืžืขืœืฒื˜ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜. 

ื ืึธืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกืŸ . . 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜, 
ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืืจืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฐื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืฆื• ื“ื™, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื—ืœื•ืžื˜ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 

ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ... . 























4 ืขื– 
74, ึฟ 


, 2/*6:4,-ืฒื˜ 

24 ,4 ,5 2 ื™ืฉ : 

25,765 200,010 : 2 ื™ื™ ืื™ืขืจ ืื˜ 
ืขืก ื– : ื•ึธ ืื™ ื“ื™ ื™ืง 


0: 








62 


2 

1 

58 ื™ืœืข 5 
ืœื™ืœ 


/ ื™ื˜ 1 ืื˜ ื 


ื ื 


0 = + 0 6 6 


ืงื™ 
4 
7 


ืœืฉ 
= 


: 





4 





ื‘ื•ืจ | 








9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ื›'ืฐืขืœ ืื•ื™ืกื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืš... 


ื›'ื•ื•ืฅืœ ืืฑื™ืกื˜ืึทืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง -- 

ืึธื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ 8 ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืง. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืึทืคึผืขืจ, 
ืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ืึธื˜ ืœื™ื’ ืื™ืš ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ, 
ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื’ ืžื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขืคืขืจ ืžื™ืš ืื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ ืžื™ืจ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ,, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“". 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉืžืขืจืŸ 
ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื–ื™ื ื“, 


ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ืึธืš ื ืขื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืœืขืš ืœื™ื“ -- 

ืฆื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืง, ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื’ืจืืžื˜ ื–ื™ืš, 
ืขืœ ืคึผื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช ,ื™ื™ื“" ืžื™ื˜,, ืœื™ื“". 


ืฆื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืง, ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื’ืจืึทืžื˜ ื–ื™ืš 
ืขืœ ืคึผื™ ื˜ืขื•ืช , ืฉื™ื™ืŸ" ืžื™ื˜ , ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ". 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜, ื“ื™ ืืžืช'ืข ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜, 
ืฐืึทึธื’ืœื˜ ื›ืกื“ืจ ืึทืœืฒืŸืŸ? 


8 | 948 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืฆื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ืขืŸ ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืง ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉืœืึธื ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื’ ื“ื™ืจ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืฆื•ืคื•ืกื ืก, 

ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื™ื“? 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืึทืคึผืขืจ, 
ืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ืึธื˜ ืœื™ื’ ืื™ืš ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฐื•ืึธืœืงืŸ, 
ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื’ ืžื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืขืคืขืจ ืžื™ืš ืื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฆื™ื ืขืœืข 


ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข 
ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ืื™ืŸ "ื—ื“ ื’ื“ื™ื" ืขืก ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜, 
ื’ืขื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง. 


ืื™ื– ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข 
ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ ืื™ื– ืื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ -- 

ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธื– 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ -- ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ: , ืื™ืฆื™ืง ื”ืขืจ, 
ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ื“ืขืจืœืึทื–ื˜ ืขืก ื’ืึธื˜, 

ืฆื™ ืื™ื– ืื™ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข, 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขื ืงืข ื ืฉืึธื“?" 


ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืš: ื ืึธื˜ืœ, ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ !" 
ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœืึทื ื’ ื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜, -- 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, ื•ื™ ื–ืขืœื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ, 

ืึท ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืฐืขืกื ืข-ื ืึทื›ื˜, 


ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืฅ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜, ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืขืฅ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜, 
ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื”ื•ื™ื–, 

ืคื™ืจืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคื•ื ืขื ,ื—ื“ ื’ื“ื™ื" 

ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข ืึทืจืฑืก. 


08 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืžื™ืจ ืคื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจื ืขืจ ืขืก, 
ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืื• ืžื™ืจ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืขืก ืึทืœืฒืŸ, 
ื“ืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืก. 


ืคึผืกื—. ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืกื“ืจ-ื ืื›ื˜, 
ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ืึธ, -- 
ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข: ,ืื™ืฆื™ืง, ื“ื• ?" 
ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืš: , ืึทื‘ืขืจืฐืึธ !" 


ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข: ื ืึธื˜ืœ, ื“ื•?" 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืขืจ: ,ืฐืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ? 
ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืคืึทืจืึทื™ืึธืจืŸ ืคึผืกื—-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ!" 


ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ืžื™ื™ื ื˜, ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฐืึธืก -- 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื , ื—ื“-ื’ื“ื™ื" ืึธืคึผ, 

ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก . . . 


ื˜ืึท ื•ื•ืื•-ื–ืฉืขืฅ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืฅ? 
ืก'ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื ืื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทื ืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื™ื“ื™ืœื™ืข 


ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื˜ืœ ืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืœื‘ื ื”-ื”ืขืžื“ -- 

ื–ื™ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ-ื ืขืกื˜ืŸ 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื’ืจื•ืกืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“. 


ืžืฉื™ืจื™ืง, ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง . . . ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืจืขื“ืŸ 
ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉืœืึธืฃ. ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง, ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง -- 

ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜: ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ-ื ืขืกื˜ืŸ 

ื“ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜ ืืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ืคืจื•ื ื“ืึธื ื’ืœื™ืง. 


ืžื™ื˜ ืœื‘ื ื”-ืื•ื™ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ 

ืงื•ืงื˜ ื–ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ-ืžื™ืœ. 


ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœื ืขืจืงืข, ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœื ืขืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–ื’ืขื–ื™ื ื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื™ืœื ืขืจืก ื™ื™ื ื’ืกื˜ืข ืฉื ื•ืจ 
ื—ืœื•ืžื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ . . . 


9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ื–ืฅืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคืœื™ื’ืœ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ืกื˜ืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ: 
ื”ืขื™ ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ื“ื• ืœืึธื‘ื•ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, 
ื“ืจื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœ.? 


ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืคึผืœื™ื’ืœ ืœืึทื ื’ื–ืึทื, 
ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื”ืขืจ, ืึทื”ื™ืŸ, 

ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜: , ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืคืœื™ ืึทืฐืขืง ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืŸ." 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ ืฆื• ื˜ื‘ื™ืœื”, 
ื–ืขื˜ ืขืจ, ืขืคึผืขืก ืฉื™ืžืขืจื˜, ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 
ืคื•ื ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก. ืึทื–ืึท ืฉื™ืžืขืจ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜, 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ. ื–ืขืฆื˜ ืคึผืึทืžืขืœืขืš 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธื– ืึทืจืฑืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœ, 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื–ืขืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ืฉื™ืžืขืจื˜ 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ-ืžื™ืœ. 


,ื”ืึท ื“ื• ื—ืฆื•ืคื”, ื•ื•ืขืžืขื ืก ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื• ? 
ื ืึท ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืึธืจ ืึทื–ืฑื ืก, ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจ 

ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ 
ืฆืขืคึผืึทื˜ืœื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื“ืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ ?" 


,ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืžืก ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ื ืก, 
ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข, ืก'ืื™ื– ื ืฉืคึผื™ืœ, - 
ืคืึธืœื’ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืฅ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ 
ืคืœื™ื’ืœ, ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ-ืžื™ืœ." 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื˜ -- 
ื”ื•ื™ื“ื, ื”ื•ื™ื“ื. ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื˜ืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ื”ืขื˜ ื”ืขื˜. 


ื”ืขื ืขืจ ืงืจื™ื™ืขืŸ. ืก'ื˜ืึธื’ื˜. , ื“ื• ื—ืฆื•ืคื”, 
ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ!" 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœื ืขืจ ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ 
ื”ื•ื™ื“ืึท, ื”ื•ื™ื“ื, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœ. 


4 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืœื‘ื ื”-ืœื™ื“ 


ืœื‘ื ื”-ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ, 

(ืฉืคึผืขืžื˜ืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸ-ื ืื›ื˜-ืฉืขื”.) 
ืœื•ื™ืขืจื˜ -- ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืงืืฅ, 

ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื– ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ืึธ -- -- -- 


ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื™ื–ืš-ืœืึธืš 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื•ืจื ืึทืจืฑืก ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืงืึทืฅ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ, 

ืฉืึทืจืคื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ -- == -- 


ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื ื™ื™ืŸ ? ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื– 
ืฉื˜ืขืงื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืงืขึถืคึผืœ ืึทืจืฑืก, 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืข ื–ืึธืงืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ 

ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืœื‘ื ื”-ืงืืฅ 
ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ. 

ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืžื•ื™ื– ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก, 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ -- 


ื–ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื ื˜. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืงืืฅ 
ืื™ื– ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืึทื–ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืงืืฅ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ. 


ื–ื™ ืฉืžื•ื™ื ื˜. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืงืึตืฅ, 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ, 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืฐืขืง 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, ืฉืžื™ืœ -- 


ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื– ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืœืึทื ื’ื–ืึทื ื ืึธืš. 
(ืื™ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ --- ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜). 
ืงื˜ืกืืก . . . ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฅ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ 
ืคืึทืจืฉืฐื•ื™ื ื“ื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืžื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื– 

ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ . . . 
ืก'ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืงืืฅ 
ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืึทื ื’. 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืค'ืงืขืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื–, 
ื–ืึธืœ ืขืก ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื˜ืึธืŸ. 

ื ืึธืš ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืก'ื˜ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืงืจื™ื™ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธืŸ. 


2 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


6 | 42 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืž 


10 
ืื–ื˜ืื ืืื 


ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืฆืŸ 
ืึธืฐื•ื•ื ื˜-ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ. ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ืื™ื– ืึท ื ื 

ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ื•ื•ืขืœื“ืขืจ. ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ืขืงื™ื“ื” ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜. ื˜ืจื™ื‘ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ 
ื“ืขื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืคึผืึธื˜ืขืจ-ื”ืึทื ื˜ 
ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืžืขืกืขืจ. ื–ื™ืกืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื›ื˜ื™ืง. 


ื“ืขื ืžืœืืš ื ืึธืจ, ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจืœืขืš-ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืคืึทืจื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืขืกืขืจ, 
ืื™ื ืจื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื”'ืขืŸ ืึทื ื’ืกื˜ื™ืงืข, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืค'ืกื˜ืจืืฉืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื•ืจืœ. 


ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืฉืึทืจืคืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื”ืขืง. ื–ื™ื™ ืžื•ืจืžืœืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืฐืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืงื™ื“ื” 

ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจืข ืœืขืคืฆืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ืฉื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธืจื“ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืจืึธื ืคืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื ืื”. 


ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ื ืขื›ื˜ 
ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธื–ืŸ. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ื™ื•ื ื’ืข, 

ืึธื˜ ืขืจืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืื‘ื•ืช ื’ืขืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืœืื›ื™ื. 


948 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ื•ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื 'ื ื—ื•ืžืฉ 
ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืง, 

ื“ื™ ืฉืึทืจืคืข. ืฆืขืŸ ืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ ื“ืขื ืžืœืืš, 

ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืขื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ืงื•ืžืขืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ืฆืŸ 
ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ. ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ืื™ื– ืึท ื ืก 

ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ื•ื•ืขืœื“ืขืจ. ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ -- -- -- 


8 | 04 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก 


ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืžืขื•ื•ืข ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืึทืฐื•ืขืง ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื™ื 

ืึท ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืคืึทืจ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื, ืึทืŸ ืื•ืžื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ื. 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื ืึธืš, ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื ืึธืš, 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฐืึธื’ืœื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก. 


ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก. ื ืึธืจ ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฆื•ืคืึทืœ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ืึทืจืฑืคื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš, ื’ืขืœื™ื‘ื˜ืข. 
ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืฃ-ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ืขื ืจื•ื™ื, 
ืฐืึธืก ื˜ืจืึทื ืŸ ืฐืึทืคืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืืจื™ื ื˜ืข, ื“ื™ ืขืจื“. 


ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ืื™ืจ ืฆืึธืจื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืจืฉืึธืœื˜ืขื ืขื ื’ื•ืจืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื“ื™ืงืข, ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข, 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื“ื˜ ื“ืขื ื“ืขืžื‘, ื“ืขื ื’ืื•ื”'ื“ื™ืงืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ืึทื˜ืข, ื“ื™ ื—ื›ื ืขื”ื™ื™ืงืข. 


ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™, ืฐืึธืก ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ, ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœืื ื’ 

ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆืึทืจืขื ืขืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืคืœืึทืžื˜, 
ื ืึทึธืจ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ 
ื‘ืขื˜ื ื“ื™ืง ืžื—ื™ืœื” ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื‘ืืจืขืžื•ื ื’. 


ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฆื•ืคืึทืœ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš, 
ืื™ืจ ื’ืจืึธึทืข ืฐืึทืกืขืจื˜ืจืขื’ืขืจ, ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจื ื“ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข, 
ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื•ื˜ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืœ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ ืึท ืœื•ื™ื‘ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš, ืื™ืจ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจื ื“ื™ืงืข, ื ืึทืขื ื˜ืข 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฐื•ืขื  ืฉื˜ืฒื˜ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฐื•ืขื’ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ืึทืœืฅ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ื ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ื“ืจื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื—, ื“ืจื™ื™ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืึทืœืฒืŸ, 
ื”ืคืงืจ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขื. 


ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืš ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืžืืžืข: ,ื”ืขืจ, 
ื–ืึธืœืกื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื ืึธืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš, ืžืืžืข, ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ 
ื‘ืึทืœื“ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ. 


ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ื ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ 

ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜, - 
ืžื™ื˜ ื ืฉื™ื™ื ืขื ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ." 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข: ,ื ื™ื˜ืข, ืงื™ื ื“," 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ. 
,ืงืขื ืกื˜ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื 

ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืคืจื•ื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ." 


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ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืš: , ืžืึทืžืข, ืก'ืื™ื– ื ืฉืึธื“ 
ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ" -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืก, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ, 
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืžื™ืจ ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ. 


ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข: , ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 
ื ืขื, ืื•ื ื ืึธื˜ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ, 

ื ืขื ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉืึทืœื™ืงืœ, 
ื–ืึธืœืกื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืงื™ืœืŸ. 


, ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœืึธืฉืŸ ื ืขื ื“ื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜, 
ืก'ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื•ื˜ืฉืžืข ื˜ื• ื“ื™ืจ ืึธืŸ, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ืžื™ืจ. 


;ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ-ืœื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื ืขื, 

ื˜ื• ืขืก ืึธืŸ ื“ื• ืฉื•ื˜ื”, 

ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึทืกื˜ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืข ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข." -- 


ื›'ื”ื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ. ืก'ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ 
ืฆื• ืคื™ืœ, ืฆื• ืคื™ืœ ื–ืึทื›ืŸ, 

ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืฅ ืึธื ื’ืขื˜ืึทืŸ, 

ื“ืขื ืคื™ื™ื’ืขืœืข ื“ืขื ืฉืฐืึทื›ืŸ. 


ืงื•ืง ืื™ืš ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ : 

ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื‘ืฉืึทืคื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ 
ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืžื™ืš ื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ. 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื ืขืจ 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื‘ืึทื ืึทืœ ืœื™ื“ 


ืื™ืš ืงื•ืง ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฅ: ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืžื•ื™ื“, 

ื–ื™ ืคึผืœืฑื“ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฉืžื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืœืฑื˜ึฟ. 


ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื“ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ื ื’ืขืœืข ื‘ืœื•ื–ืงืข, 
ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ -- ื ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืจ. 
ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึทื–ืึทืจืžืข, 
ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื“ --- ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืฉืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ืจ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธื›ื’ื™ื‘ื™ืง, 
ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ื“ --- ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ืึทืœ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ืคึผืœืฑื“ืขืจืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœ, 


ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืขืฅ, 
ืžืึทืจืึทื ืฆืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึธืงืึธืœืึทื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืข ื–ื™ืกืข ื–ืึทื›ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืื™ ื’ืœื™ืงืœืขืš, ืื™ ื–ืึทื˜. 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืœื•ื–ืงืข: 
ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืึธื ื‘ืœื•ื ืจื•ื™ืž, 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืึทืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื ืขืœื 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืจืœ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืœืฑื. 


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ืึธื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืขืฅ ืื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื 
ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 

ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ืึท ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืงืข ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืข 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืื™ื– -- ืกืชื ืึท ื‘ืึทืจืœื™ืึทื ื˜, 


ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืจื•ื ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืœื—, 
ืฐืึธืก ืจืขื“ื˜ ื›ืกื“ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ืขืจ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ืึทืžืขืฐืึทื˜ืข 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ ื“ืขืก ื–ื™ื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืกื•ื“ 


ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื’ืจืึธื“ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™, 
ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ื™ ืฐื•ื™ ืกื™ื™. . . 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฐื•ืขืœืŸ ืขืก ื“ื•ืงื ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืกื˜ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืจื™ืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ืขืก ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ 

ืึท ื™ืขื“ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืขืจ ืกืข'ื•ื•ื™ืœ. . . 


2 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ืืœื™ื—ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืœืฒื•ื ืื•ื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขื 
ืกืึทืžืขื˜ืŸ ืงืœืฒื“ ืคื•ื ืขื ืœืึธืžื‘ืึทืจื“ 


ืฐื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทืš ? 
ืก'ืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืขืŸ ืฉืœื™ืืš, 


ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ 
ื ืึธืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืึทืœืฒืŸ, 

ื ืคืจื•ืžืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคื™ืจื˜ ืื™ื 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืื™ื ื•ื•ืื• ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืึทืจืขืžืงืฒื˜, 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ืœืึธืžื‘ืึทืจื“ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ืžืืžืขืก ืกืืžืขื˜-ืงืœื™ื™ื“. 


ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืก ืคืึทืจ'ืžืฉื›ื 'ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจ ื ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืœืึธืš 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืคึผื” 
ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ื•ืึธืš. 


ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜. ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ืขืจื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ, ืฐื•ื™ ืก'ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ, 
ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจืึธืคึผื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืจ'ืขืจื“, 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆื• 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืขืงืœ 
ื“ืขืจ ืžืืžืขืก ืกืึทืžืขื˜-ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 
ืขืจ -- ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืงืฒื˜. 


ื“ืขืจ ืคืขื˜ืขืจ ืจื‘ ืขืœื™ืข ื”ืชืฉื‘ื™, 
ืึท ืžื—ื•ืชืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื›ืœื”'ืก ืฆื“, 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื—ืชืŸ 
ืฉืžื™ืœ ื“ืขื , ื”ืจื™ ืืช". 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืจืœ 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ืื™ืŸ ืจืึธื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืึธืจืขื ืžืึธืœืฆืฒื™ื˜ 
ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึธื“, 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขื 

ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืฉ, 
ืึท ื–ืžืจ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง 

ื“ื™ ืึทืจื’ืกื˜ืข ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉ. 


ื“ื™ ืžืึทืžืข ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื ื—ืช 
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืกืึทืžืขื˜ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 

ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืงืจื•ื™ื ื˜ืข ืžืœื›ื” 

ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืงืฒื˜. -- 


ื“ืึธืก ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืขืฅ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืึทืจืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทืš, 
ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื 
ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืึทืš . . . 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ืฒื“ืขืจ-ื ืขื•ืขืœืŸ ื ืึธื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื ืขืจ 
ื–ื™ื ื ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธึทืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืฐืข 


ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ-ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ 

ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืฐืข, 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืŸ... 


ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืื•ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืคืจืื ืฅ ื™ืึธื–ืขืฃ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืึทืงืŸ-ื‘ืขืจื“, 

ืคึผืึทืจืžืึธื’ื˜ ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื˜ืึทืœืŸ 

ื“ื™ ืกืึทืžืข ืคืœื™ื ืงืกื˜ืข ืคืขืจื“, 


ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืจื“, ื ืึธืจ ืึธื“ืœืขืจื, 
ืฐืึธืก ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื˜, 

ืึทื– ื–ื™ ื™ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื›ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ, 

ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื™ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ -- -- -- 


ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทืฐืข: 
ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ 
ืคืœื™ ืื™ืš ืฉื ืขืœืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ -- -- 


ืึธื˜ ืึท ืฉืžื™ื™ื’ืขืจ, ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ, 
ื’ื™ ืื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื˜, 

ืึทื– ืฉื ืขืœืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืึธื“ืœืขืจืก 
ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜." 


6 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉึถืจ 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ: ,ื ื• ืžื™ืœื !" 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“, 

ื ืงื ืึทืง ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ -- 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื ืขืžื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“. 


ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื“ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืขืžื™ืฉืข ืœืึทื ื“, 
ื•ื•ืขืœื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืงืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืึธื -- ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทืœื™ืฆื™ืฉืขืจ ืงืึทื ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ืื™ื– ืงืจืึทืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ืœืขืžื‘ืขืจื’, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืงืึธืœืึธืžืฒ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืงื ืืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ : 
,ื”ืขืฉื˜ืึธ, ืฐื•ื™ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ !" 


ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’, ืœื™ื’ื˜ ืงืึธืกืขื•ื•, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ -- ืœื™ื ื˜ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฐื•ืึธืก ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜, 


ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืข, ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื”, 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจืก ื“ืึทืš 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ , ื”ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืš?, 


2 


ื–ืึธื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ: ,ื ื• ืžื™ืœื, 

ืขืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ื™ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜, " 

ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ื“ืขื ื“ื•ืคืง, 
ืฆื™ ืขึถืจ ืื™ื– ื—ืœื™ืœื” ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืงื™ืœื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก ืคื•ื ืขื ื‘ื•ื–ื™ื 
ืึท ืฆืœืžืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ ; 

,ื ืึท ืื•ืŸ ื ืขื, ื“ื• ืคืืจืฉื™ื™ื˜ืข 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื, ืึทื– ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜." 


ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื•ืข, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื’ืขืฐืึธืœื˜, 

ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธืœื“ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืœื, 
ืึทืคึผื™ืœื• ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, 


ื–ืึทื’ื˜ ื–ื™: , ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ, 

ื“ื• ื’ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื ืคึผืึทื˜ืขื ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜, 


ืึทื– ืื™ืš, ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทื•ืข, 
ืžืขื’ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืœืื ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืข-ื’ืจื•ืกืŸ 
ืคืจื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ ืฆื• ืงืื ื˜." 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึท ื“ืœ 


8 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึธืจ 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ: ,ื ื• ืžื™ืœื." 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืœืึทื ื’ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื• ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคืŸ ืึท ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, 
ื–ืึธืœืกื˜ื• ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ," 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืงื ืึทืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ: 
ื”ืขืฉื˜ืึธ, ืฐื™ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ " 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจืก ื‘ืึทืงืš-ื‘ืึทืจื“ืŸ 
ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฐื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ 

ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ-ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืŸ . . . 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืžื•ืกืจ-ืœื™ื“ 


ื”ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฐื™ืง'ืŸ 


ื”ืขืจ ืฆื•, ื”ืขืจ ืฆื•, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ, 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืœืึทื“ 
ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืœืŸ 
ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืคืจื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืฉื˜. 


ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจ, 

ืึทื–ืฑ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืฑ, 

ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื ื’ืึธืœื“, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื™ื– ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™. 


ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืงืœื•ื’ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืงืจื•ืžืข ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข, 

ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืงืœื•ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™. 


ื–ื™ ืงืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ื ืขื ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’, 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืฐืึธืก ื–ืฉื•ืžืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืงืŸ ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ื ืขื ื–ื•ืžืขืจ, 
ืคื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ืขื ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื˜. 


ื“ืขืจืคืืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฐืึทืกืขืจ, 
ื•ื•ืื• ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืจื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื™ื ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืงืขืจ ื—ื‘ืจ 

ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื ืง-ืคื•ืกื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜. 


4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื›ื ืขื” 
ืื™ืจืข ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืืœ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ื“ื™ ืกืึธื•ื•ืข, 
ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœ. 


ืฐื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื•ื ื’ืึธืœื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืฉื•ืง ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื”-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ? 
ื”ืขืจ, ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข 
ืฉืœืขืคืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืœืข ืื™ื™ืŸ : 


--- ,ืœื™ื• ืœื™ื• ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืœื™ื• ืœื™ื• ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืกื•ื“, 

ืœื™ื• ืœื™ื• ืกื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜-ื‘ึผืึทืฉืฒื“, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜-ื‘ืึทืฉืฒื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜" 


ื“ืึธืก ืฐื•ืึทืš-ืœื™ื“ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจืœืขืš ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืœืขืจืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคึผืœื™ื“ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื•ืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœืึธืคืœื™ื“, 
ื’ืจื•ื™ืกื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ," 


,ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคึผืœื™ื“, 
ืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธืœ ืคืืจื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœื™ื™ื–ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ -- 
ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืžืŸ" 


4 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืœ 


,ื”ื‘ืœ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ, ื“ื• ืฉืœืึธืคืกื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจืœืขืš ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืึทืฆื™ื ื“ 

ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืš ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ . . ." 


"ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืึทืง, 
ืฆื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ? 

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคืืจื’ื™ื™ื˜, 

ื–ืึธื’, ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืžื™ืจ!" -- 


,ื”ื‘ืœ, ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ, ื“ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืกื˜, 
ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื—ื™ืžืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“, 

ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืœืขืจื˜ 
ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืš ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜," 


;ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืง, 
ืฆื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ? 

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคืึทืจื’ืฒื˜, 

ื–ืึธื’, ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืžื™ืจ!" -- 


,ืึธื˜ ืฉืžื™ื™ ืื™ืš ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ืึทืœื™ืŸ, 

ืึทื–ืฑ ืคืจืขืžื“ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉืฒื“ื˜ 
ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืš ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ." 


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9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืœืฆืจ 


"ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืจืขืžื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืง, 
ืฆื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ? 

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื’ ืคืึทืจื’ืฒื™ื˜, 

ื–ืึธื’, ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืžื™ืจ!" 


;ืงื•ื, ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ื—ื•ื”, ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข, 
ื•ื™ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ื”ื‘ืœ ืœื™ื’ื˜, 

ืึทื–ืฑ ืฉื ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืื™ื ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜". 


;ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืง, 
ืฆื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ? 

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜, 

ื–ืึธื’, ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืžื™ืจ! -- 


,ืงื•ื, ืคืึธื˜ืขืจ ืึธื“ื, ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข 
ื“ืึธืก ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืฉื ื™ืจืœ ื‘ืœื•ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฉืœืขื ื’ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜". 


,ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืง, 
ืฆื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื’ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ? 

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜, 

ื–ืึธื’, ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืžื™ืจ!" -- 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืกืึธื ืขื˜ืŸืคืึทืจืžืฒืŸื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ื ื˜ืข 


ืŸ. ืžื™ืฒืŸ ื–ืฒื“ืข 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ-ืขื’ืœื” ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ 
ืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื“ , ื”ืขืฉื˜ืึธ!" ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืŸ, 
ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืึทืจืฑืฃ, ื‘ืืจื’ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ, ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ, 
ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื˜, 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜. ื ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคึผืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืจืขื“ื˜: 
,ืึท ื™ืขื“ืข ืจื•ื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึธืจืŸ, 

ื“ื™ ืงืึธืกืข ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ื ื“ื™ืง ื“ืึธืก ืงืึธืจืŸ, 

ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืขืก ืืฑืกื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜, ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื˜ ?" 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืขืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœืŸ, 
ื“ื•ืจืš ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ. ืึทืœื˜ืข ืžื™ืœืŸ ืžืึธืœืŸ 
ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 


ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜. ื•ื•ืื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื•, ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข? 
ืื™ืš ืœื™ื’ ืึท ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืงื•ื™ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืงื™ื“ื”, 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืžื™ื“ืข ืคืขืจื“... 


4 | ืžึธืก ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื•ื•. ืื™ืš ืึทืœึตื™ืŸ 


ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ื ืึทืจืŸ", 
ืจ' ืื™ื™ื–ื™ืง ืฐืึทืœื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืจืžื™ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจ' ืฉืœืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืŸ, 
ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืฆืขืจ'ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ื•ื™'ืขืฉืข ื”ืืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคืึทืจืŸ, 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขื ,,ื‘ืึทืคืœื™ื’ืœื˜ืŸ ืœืึธืฉืขืง" ืคืึทืจ ืขื˜ื•ื•ื 
ืฆืฐืึทื ืฆื™ืง ื™ืึธืจืŸ, 
ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืงืึทืฉื˜ืึทื ื ืื™ืŸ 
ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืึทืœืึธืคึผ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืคืึทืจืคืึธืจืŸ ื”ืขื˜, ื”ืขื˜, ื”ืขื˜, 
ื•ื•ื ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืฆืขืจ'ืŸ. 


ื•ื•ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ , ืคึผืึทืจื›ืขืก", ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜-ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื ืขืจืก 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ืขื’, 

ืฐืึธืก ืึทื ืฉืžืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืžืขืกื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื™ืขื’, 

ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืคึผื˜ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ืฉื˜ืจื•ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืขืจื“. 


ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, 
ื–ื™ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืกื˜ ืึท ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืจื•ื™ื–, 
ื“ื™ ืึทืฐื ื˜ ื–ื•ืŸ, ืฐืึธืก ื’ืขื–ืขื’ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“. 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ื‘ืจืึธื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื ืขืจ" 


ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื•ืฑืคื’ืขืฉืคึผืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฐืึธื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ , ื‘ืจืึธื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ" 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืึท ืžื”ืœืš ื•ื•ืขื’ื ืึธืคึผื’ืขืคืึธืจืŸ, 

ื“ื•ืจืš ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื˜ืœืขืš, ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื ื’ื ื“ื™ืงืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ, 

ื“ื•ืจืš ืฐืึธื’ืœ, ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ืคืงืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ. 


ื“ืขื ืืžืช ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜, ืก'ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขื›ืข ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืึทืงื˜ื™ืึธืจืŸ, 

ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ. ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ืœืŸ --- ืคืึทืจืŸ ืงืึธืจืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ -- ื“ื™ , ื‘ืจืึธื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ". 


ืื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืึทื›ืกื ื™ื”'ืก, ืื™ืŸ ืงืจืขื˜ืฉืžืขืก ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, 
ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜-ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื“ื ื ืคึผื•ืฑื™ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ, 
ืฉืžืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืคึผ ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. 


ื‘ื™ื™ ืœืึทื ื’ืข ื”ื™ืœืฆืขืจื ืข ื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ืข ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืขืจืŸ, 
ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืคืฆืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื–ืึธืจื’ื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ืœืึทื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ, 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื– ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธื’ืŸ. 


0 | 4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ึถืจ 


ืฆืŸ. ืž ื™ื“ ืง ื™ื™ ื˜ 


ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜: 
-- , ืื•ืžืจื•, ืื•ืžืจื•, ืื™ื™ ืœื™ื• ืœึดื™ื• ืœึดื™ื• ืœื™ื•, 

ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜, ื“ื™ ืœืึธื“ื ื ืฆื•. 
ืคืึทืจื’ืขืก, ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ ืกืึธืฐื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืงืœืึธื’ื˜". 


ืืžืช, ืคืืจ ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ื’ืขืžืึธื’ื˜, 
ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•, 
ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืš ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ : , ื’ืขืœื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื“ื• 
ืคืึทืจื’ืขืก, ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ ืกืึธืฐื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืงืœืึธื’ื˜". 


ืึท, ืžืึทืžืข ืžื™ื™ื ืข, ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“, 
ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ, ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจ, ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ... 


ืื•ื‘ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืฐืึธื’ืœืขืŸ, ื”ืคืงืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜, 
ื˜ืึธ ืฉืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืคึผืขืฅ ืžื™ืกื˜, 
,ื›'ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ืกืงื™ื™ื˜. ืœืึธื– ืžื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึท ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ !" 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืœ 


ืข. ื ื•ื˜ื ืงืฒื˜ 


ื›'ืคืึทืจื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืšืงืจื•ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื‘ืข-ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช, ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 

ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื ืžืืžืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื ืงื™ื ื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืœื™ืืงืขืฐืฐืขื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืšืงืจื•ื™ืŸ. 


ื›'ืคึผืึทืจื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื•ื™ืžืขืŸ-ืงืขืจืขืจ ืก'ืœื‘ื ื—-ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ืจื™ื ื˜, 
ื•ื™ ื˜ืจืึทืคึผื ืก ืฆื™ื’ื ืžื™ืœืขืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืคืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ, 

ื›'ืคึผืึทืจื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ , ืคื•ืœืขืจ ืฐืึธืš" ื“ืขื ,ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ" ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื—ื•ืœ", 
ืื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื'ืก ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคืึทืจ ืึท ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–ื™ื’ืขื–ื™ื ื“, 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืึทื ื’ืขื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืฅืข ืฉื ืื” ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืงื™ื™ื˜, 
) 

ื–ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืžื˜, ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืคืจื™ื™ื“ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœื ื“ื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื‘ึผืขืจ ื™ืขื“ื ืก ื“ืึทืš. 


ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื’ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืึธื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืึทืฐื•ืขืง ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ 
ืึท ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืŸ ืžืœืืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทืš. 


8 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆึถืจ 


ืŸื•ืฆ. ื˜ื™ื“ืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคืž 


ืœืขืฉ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื›ื˜, ืœืึธื– ื“ื™ ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคึผื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ! 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื’ื•ืกืก'ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื’, 

ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆืขืกืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจืœ โ€ ื’ืœื™ืง" 

ืื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ-ืžืขืฉื” ืœืึทื ื’ ืึทื ื˜ืœืึธืคึฟืŸ. 


ืึท ืฐืึทื’ืœืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธืคืŸ, 
ืœืขืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืง, 

ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจืฐืขืก, ื•ื™ ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜, ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืึธืคึผ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 

ื“ื™ ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืฉืœืึทืคื˜. ืœืึธื– ื“ื™ ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ. 


ืคึผืกืก .. . ื–ื™ ืฉืœืึธืคื˜ ืึธืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืงื•ื™ื, ืงื•ื™ื ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืŸ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื”ืขืจืŸ, 
ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื– ืืฑื™ืกื’ืขืฉืขืคึผื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“. 


ื“ืจื™ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ืื™ื’ืจืขื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื™ืกืงืึทืœืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืฐืึทืจื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื“ื•ืœื“ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ืึทืžืœืขื˜-ืžืึธื ื•ืžืขื ื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“... 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื•ื•ื˜. ืึท ืœื˜ ืงืฒื˜ 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคึผื™ืคึผืงืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืœืงืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื™ื’ 
ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ-ื‘ืขื˜ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึท ื–ื•ื™ื’-ืงื™ื ื“ ื•ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™, 
ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืง. ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื“ืข 
ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืคื•ื™ืœืข ืฉื˜ื™ืง. 


ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฐื•ืขื’ ืงืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื ืฆื•ืจื™ืง 

ืžื™ื ืจืึทื–ืฉื™ื ืงืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“, 
ืึท ื’ืจืึทืข ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืœืึทื˜ืขื˜ ื”ืขืžื“ 
ื‘ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืžืžื–ืœ ืึท ืฉืงืึทืจืžื™ืฆืœ ื’ืœื™ืง. 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืœื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืฉืึทื•ื•ืกืงื™ื ืœื™ื“, 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืžื™ื“, 
ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื™ ื ืจืึธื“, ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ืจืขื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ. 


ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ, ื•ื™ ื’ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ื ืึธื›ืŸ ื’ื˜, 
ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจืœืขืš, ืื•ืŸ ,ืขื˜", 
ื–ื™ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืึธืคึผ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ืœ... 


0 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื•ื•ื•ืฆืข. ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื•ื ื’ 


ืžื™ื˜ืšื ืึทื›ื˜. ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ืŸ ื˜ืจืึธื˜ื•ืึทืจ 
ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืงืึทืœื˜ืข ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืšืœื™ื›ื˜. 

ืึท ื‘ืึทืจืฐื•ืขืกืขืจ ืฉืœืขืคึผืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜ 
ื’ืึทืคื˜. ืฐืึธืก ื’ืึทืคื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืืจืฉื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ? 


ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉื˜ืึทืŸ-ื‘ืฑืžืขืจ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืฆืขืจ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ืึธื ืขืŸ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืึทืœื˜. 

ืึท ื—ืœื•ื, ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึธื ืึทืจ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืจืฐืขืกืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœื˜. ืขึถืจ ืคื™ืœื˜, ืึทื– ืขืจ 
ืื™ื– ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 8 ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ืขืจ, 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉืจืขืงื˜ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื™ื‘ -- ื“ืขื ื”ืึทืจ. 


ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืึท ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืขืœื ื˜ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื–ืขืจื–ื•ืึทืœื“, 
ืึท ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึธื ืึทืจ. 


ืื•. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜-:ืฐืขื›ื˜ืขืจ 


ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืคืึทืจืœื™ื‘ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื’ืึธืจื˜ืšื‘ืึทื ืง. 

ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืœืงื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทื ืง, 
ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืคึผืจื™ื–ื ืข ืฆื•ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ. 


ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืจืข ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ื™ืกืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœื™ื’ืขื–ืึทื ื’. 

ืขึถืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืง ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉืœืึทื ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืืžืช'ื“ื™ืงืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ. 


ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึท ืžื›ืฉืคื” ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืฐืขืจื˜ 
ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 
ืฐืึธืก ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ืข ื‘ืขืจื’ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ 


ื“ืขื ืฆืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜:ื•ื•ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ืึทืœืฒืŸ, 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืื™ื™ื ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืึทืฉืฐืฑืจืขื ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ืŸ. 


2 } | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ึฐืฆึถืจ 


ื. ืงื™ื ื“ื”ืฒื™ื˜ 


ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื ืงืข-ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 
ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื ืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ื ืžื™ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 
ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ื ืขื ื“ืขืžืขืจืœืึทื ื“ 
ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ืฉืึทื˜ืขืก-ื•ื™ื™ื– ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืฃ. 


ืึทืŸ ืึธืจืขื ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ื”ื•ื™ืฃ 
ืฐื•ืึทืจืคื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืงืจื™ืฉืงืขืก ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜, 
ืึท ื‘ืึธืจื•ื•ืขืก ืฉื™ืงืกืœ ื ืขื‘ืŸ ืงืจื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืœืฑื˜ 
ืงื•ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜-:ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืึทืจืฑืฃ. 


ืึท ืงื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืข, ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ื“ืขืžืขืจ-ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜ ืฉืึทื˜ื ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜, 
ื ืึทึธืจ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืจื•ืžืข ืฉืžืขืจืŸ. 


ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“, 
ื‘ืขืช ืก'ื•ื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืืฑื™ื’ืŸ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ืœืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ... 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฆ 


ื•ื. ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 


ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื ืข ืžืึทื ื“ืึธืœื™ื ืขืกื: 
-- , ื”ืึทืกื˜ ืึธืคึผื ืขืคึผื˜ืจ'ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื™ื•ื ื ืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ. 
ืื™ืš ื”ืขืจ ื•ื™ ืก'ืฉืึทืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืึธื‘ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืงืจื™ื ืึธืœื™ื ืขืก. 


ืก'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืจืึธื–ืฉื™ื ืงืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ืžืข ืชื—ื™ื ื•ืช 
ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื™ืึธืจืŸ, 

ืžื™ื˜ ื–ืขืง ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฆื ืžืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืจืŸ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืงื•ืงืขืจื•ื–ืข ื’ืจื™ื ืฅ ื‘ืœืขืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทืกืœื™ื ืขืก. 


ืึท ื“ืึทื™ื ืข, ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš-ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ, 
ื–ืึทื’ ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก ืฐื•ื™ืœืกื˜ื• ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ื“ืึธืก ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ืฉืขืคืขืœืข -- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ? 


ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื“-ื•ื•ืขื’ ืงืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ื ื“ื‘ื•ืช 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืืคื˜ ืคืึธืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงื‘ืจื™ืึธื‘ื•ืช, 
ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืฑืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ื˜ืฉืžืข ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 


4 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืœ ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื•ื•ื. ื“ื™ ืฐื•ื•ื™ื ื˜-ืžื™ืœ 


ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜-ืžื™ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ืขื ื‘ืึทืจื’ 
ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืจืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ. 
ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื™ืึธืจืŸ: 
ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง. 


ื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื— ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื™ื–. ืขืจ ื”ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืขืคึผืœื™ืกืึธื“, 
ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืขืจ, ืฐื•ืึทืจืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฆื™ื™ื˜ 
ืขึดืคึผืœ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืคึผืœืฑื ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึธืจืขืžืข ืœื™ื™ื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ืึธื“. 


ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืžื™ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ึผืึทืจื’, 
ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ'ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธื–ื“ื‘ืึทื ืง ืคืึทืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


ื“ืขืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืงื™ื ื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืขืžื™ื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืžืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ืึทื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืžืขื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ื. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ื•ื•ื•ื. ืฉืžืึทืจื‘ื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ ื ื•ืœืŸ 


ื“ืขืจ ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื’ื•ืกืก'ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื”-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืื™ื– ืื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืจื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“, ื“ื™ ืื™ืžืคึผืขืจื™ืึทืœืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืจื•ื™ื‘ ืึทืฐืขืง ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืึทืจืฒืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ื– ื ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ืžืึธื ื‘ืœื•ื, 

ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ -- ื ื›ืึทืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทื ืงืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœืŸ. 
ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืขืจื“. ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื”ืึธืจื ืก ืฉืึทืœืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฐืึทืกืขืจ ืงืจื•ื. 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืžื•ืจื ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“, 
ื ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืจืึธ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜, 
ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ื ื–ืึทืง ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืžืคึผืขืจื™ืึทืœืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื’ื–ืœืŸ ื’ื•ืกืก'ื˜. ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืžืึธื ื‘ืœื•ื ืคืึทืœื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืค'ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœืŸ. 


6 | 0 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฆื•ื. ืึทืจืขืžืงืฒื™ืž 


ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืงืฒื˜ 

ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืคึผืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ-ืกืขื“ืขืจ. 

ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื ืื” ื™ืขื“ืขืจ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื, ืฐืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธื ื’ืขื’ืจืฒื˜, 


ืฉืžืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฆื™ืžื‘ืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืœื™ื™ื˜ 
ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืœื˜ื™ืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืจ -- 

ื“ืขืจ ืจื‘ ืื™ื– ื˜ื•ื™ื˜. ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจื˜ ืคืจื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื“ืขืจ 
ื“ืึธืก ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉืขืจืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืงืฒื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜. ืึท ืกื™ืžืŸ ืึทื– ืขืจ ื”ื™ื˜ 


ื“ื™ ืึธืจืขืžืงืฒื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคืจื•ืžืข ืœื™ื“, 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ื˜ืจืึธื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืœืฑื‘ื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜. ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืจืขืžื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืขืจื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื™ืžืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจืขืžืงืฒื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฆื. ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจื ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืขื˜ืŸ 


ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ: ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ. 
ืคึผืึทืขื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ: ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 

ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคึผื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ืฑืขืจ. 
ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’. ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื’ืจืึทืžืขืŸ: ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ -- ืคึผื•ื ื’ืขืจ -- ื˜ื•ื ื’ืขืจ. 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืœ ืื•ื™ืขืจ. 

ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ืคึผื•ื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืฑืขืจ ืฉืœืขืคึผื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 
ืฆื•ื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉื˜ื•ืช-ื’ืจืึทื ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ -- ืคึผื•ื ื’ืขืจ -- ื˜ื•ื ื’ืขืจ. 


ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจืก ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜-ืึทื–ื™ืœืŸ, 
ื–ื™ื™ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื ืงืขืก ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ 
ื“ื™ ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืžืขืจืŸ, ืฐื™ ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืขืœื˜. 


ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ ื•ืืœื’ืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, 
ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ืฆื™ื’ืึทืจืขื˜ืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืขืงืฉื ื•ืช'ื“ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื•ืฆื. ืขืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืฃ 


ื“ืึธ ืœื™ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ืžื™ื“ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœ 
ืฆื•ื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ึผืขื˜. 

ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืจืึธื“ื™ืึทื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืขืฅื˜, 
ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื•ืžื˜ืขืจ ืœื™ื“ืขืจ-ืงื•ืฐืึทืœ. 


ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึธืคึผื™ื•ื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื‘ืจ ืื•ื™ื, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืึทืจื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง ื“ืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ 
ื“ืขื ืฉืœืึธืคืขืจ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื™ื™, 
ืขืจ ืœืขื‘ื˜ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฐืึธืจืขื ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืฑื–. 


ืฐืึทืจืคื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืจื’ืœ ืขืจื“, 
ืคืึทืจื™ื›ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฐืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขืื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืฆืขืฉื˜ืขืจื˜, 
ืคืึทืจื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืึธื•ื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื—-ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ืฉื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ื ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืœ, ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’, 
ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืคึผืึทืฉืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขื ืงื‘ืจื 'ื ืฆื™ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืื™ื ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื™ืŸ. 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื”ืืจ ื‘ ืก ื˜ 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืง-ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืœืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื ื™ื’ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื™ืŸ, 

ืก'ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
, ืก'ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ, ืก'ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ". 


ืฉืžืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื“ืœ 
ื‘ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืก, 
ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“ืœ 
ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืึทื. 


ื–ื•ื ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ 

ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืžืขืจ ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื. 

ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜, ื‘ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืงื™ืฉืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืขืœืข ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื. 


ืฉืžืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื“ืœ 
ื‘ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืก, 
ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“ืœ 
ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืึทืก. 


ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจืก ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคืŸ, 
ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืœ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜ ืœื•ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ื‘ื™ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ-ืžื™ืœ. 


ืฉืžืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื“ืœ 
ื‘ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืก, 
ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“ืœ 
ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืึทืก. 


0 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ึถืจ 


ืืœื˜ืข ืžืืžืขืก ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ 

ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธืฃ ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ืึทืœื“ 
ืึทืœื˜ืข ืžืึทืžืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ืื™ื– ืึทื ื˜ืœืึธืคืŸ. 


ืฉืžืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื“ืœ 
ื‘ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืก, 
ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“ืœ 
ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืึทืก. 


ืืœืคืึธื ืกืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืกืขืจืขื ืื“ืขืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ , ื›ืœื•ืช" ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ืก, 
ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทื ื“ืึทื–ืฉื™ืจื˜ืข ืคื™ื 
ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจืก ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืข ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืขื. 


ืฉืžืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื“ืœ 
ื‘ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืก, 
ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“ืœ 
ืžื™ื™ื ืฅ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืึทื. 


ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 
ืกื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฐื•ืึทืกืขืจ, ืกื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคืœื™ื˜ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืืœืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทื“ืฑืขืจ. 


ืฉืžืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื“ืœ 
ื‘ืขืจืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืืก, 
ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“ืœ 
ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืืก. 


468 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ-ืœื™ื“ 


ืฐืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 

ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ 

ื‘ืขืช ืขืจ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื ืงืข 
ื˜ืจื™ ืจื™ ืจื™? 


ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ืขืŸ 
ืึทื– ืก'ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคืึทืจืึทื ืขืŸ, 

ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ืื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืึทื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื’ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™. 


ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, 
ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ, 
ืึทื– ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืงืขืŸ ืขืจ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™. 


ืžืึธ ื”ืขืจื˜ื–ืฉืข ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 

ื‘ืขืช ืขืจ ืคืงืจื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื ืงืข 
ื˜ืจื™ ืจื™ ืจื™. 


2 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ื™ืš ืจืง ื“ืขืจืžืึทื ืขืŸ 

ืึทื– ืึทืœืฅ ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืžื•ื– ืฐืฑืึทื ืขืŸ, 

ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื–, ื“ืึธืก ืงื™ื ื“, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืข ืœื™ื‘ืข. 
ื ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ 


ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 

ื ืึธืจ ื”ืขืจื˜, ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื–ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 

ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืก'ืคืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืข ืฐืึธืœืงื ื, 
ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืœื™. 


, ื˜ืึธ ืฉืขื ืงื˜ ืึท ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ", 
ื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ ืื™ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ 

ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ืœ, 
ื˜ืจื™ ืจื™ ืจื™. 


962 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึท ืœื™ื“ ืฐื•ืขื ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื™ ื ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœื˜, 
ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื“ืœ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืึธืจืขื 

ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืคื™ืฉืข ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื”ื™ื™ืžืขืŸ 
ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืขืจ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ื™ ืฉืจืขืง, 
ืคืึทืจ ื’ื•ื™'ืื™ืฉืข ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ืฐืึธื ืกื™ืขืก, 
ืคืึทืจ ื’ื•ื™'ืื™ืฉืข ืฉืึทืจืคืข ื”ืขืง. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ื›ืœื”-ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ 
ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขึถืจ ื ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจืœ ืึธืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืกื˜ืŸ ื—ื“ืจ-ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ 
ืฉืขื ืงื˜ ืขึถืจ ื ืงื™ื›ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึธืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืขืจ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขื˜ืœ, 
ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ื˜ื•ืžืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื“ื˜ ืึท ื™ืจื™ื“, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ -- ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ืจืขื ื“ืœ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื™ื™ื“. 


ื ืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืฉืขื ืกื˜ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืขืจ 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืกืึทืžืข ืึธืจืขืžืกื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–, 
ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก 
ื“ื™ ืคืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ืœื‘ื ื” ืึทืจืฑืก. 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื ื“ืœ-ื“ืึทืš ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜, 
ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขืขืŸ ืคืึทืจ'ื›ื™ืฉื•ืค'ื˜ืข ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืคืึทืจ'ื—ืœื•ืž'ื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืขื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ื”ืึทื ื“ืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทื ื“ืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืฅืœื˜ 
ืึทืŸ ืืžืช'ืฅ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืžืึทื™ืึธื ื˜ื™ืง, 
ื‘ืึทืจืœื™ืึทื ื˜ืŸ, ืฆื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœื˜. 


ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืจืึธืฉ, ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื™ืงืœ 
ืฐืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืกืึทืžืขื˜ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ, 
ืึธื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜, 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืฐื•ืึธืš ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื—ืœื”, ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ืฉ, 

ืžื™ื˜ ืจืึธืกืœ-ืคืœื™ื™ืฉ, ื‘ื•ืœื‘ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ืžืขืก, 

ืึทื– ืก'ื‘ืจืขื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื–ืฉ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืฉ. 


ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื, 
ืึท ืงืœืขื–ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’, 

ืขืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทืจื‘ืข 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ -- -- 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืข 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื ืขืจ 
ื“ืขื ืฉื ืฒื“ืขืจ:ื™ื•ื ื  ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ 
ืฉืฒื ืขืจ ื ืจืึทืคื™ื ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืคึผืฆืข 


ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ืžืขืฉื”, 

ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ื– ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธืคืŸ 
ื˜ืึทืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


ื ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ 

ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื, 

ื ืงื ืืง ื’ืขื˜ืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ, 

ืคืึทืจื ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜: 


ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจืึทืคึผื™ื ืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืคึผืฆืข 
ืฐืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื’ืข'ื—ืœื•ืž'ื˜ 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœืึทื›ื˜". 


, ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ื’ืจืืคื™ื ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืคึผืฆืฅ? 
ืฉืคึผืึทืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜!" 
ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืงื ืึทืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ, 
;ืฐื™ืึท !'" ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“. 


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ืฐื•ื™ืึท! ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื“ืขืจ, 
ืฐื™ืึท! ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืึทืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจืง, 
ืฐื•ื™ืึท! ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ืงืขืก, 
ืฐื•ื™ืึท! ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžืึธืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืจื’. 


ืึธื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืœืึทืฅ, 
ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื, 

ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืงื ืึทืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ, 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜-ืคืขืจื“ ืกืึทืคึผืขื˜ ืงื•ื™ื. 


ืึธื˜ ืขืคื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืึท ื˜ืฑื™ืขืจ, 
ืึธื˜ ืขืคื ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืึท ื˜ื™ืจ, 
,ืฉื ืขืœืขืจ, ื“ื• ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ, 
ืคื™ืจ ืžื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ ืžื™ืš ืฆื• ืื™ืจ!" 


ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจืึทืคื™ื ืข, 

ื–ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื›ื˜, 
ืึท ื•ื•ืื•ื ืง ืฆื•ื ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ, ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ 
ืคืึทืจื ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš: ,ื ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜". 


ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจืึทืคื™ื ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืคึผืฆืฅ 
ื ืขืžื˜ ืžื™ืš ืึทืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืึทืžืึธืœ, ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฐืึทื ื˜. 


;ืฐืึทืึทืก, ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ืึธืจ ืึท ืคึผืึทืœื’ืฅ ?!" 
(ื–ื™ ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืงื•ื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืก) 
,ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื”ื ืขืŸ, ื’ืจืึทืคึผื™ื ืข !" 
ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื™ืš ื ืึทืจื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื. 


48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื–ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜: 

,ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ืœืกื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืึทืฅืœึฐ!" 

ื ืคืึธื“ืขื ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืœ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธื“ืœ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœืึทืฅ. 


ืื™ืš ืจื•ื™ื˜ืœ ื–ื™ืš : , ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจืึทืคื™ื ืขืฅ?... 
ื–ื™ ื”ืขืฉืขื˜: , ืฉืคึผืจื™ืš ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึธืจื˜ !" 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืจื™ื˜ืข, 

ื˜ื•ื˜ ื–ื™ ืึท ืฉืคึผืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึธืจื˜. 


,ื”ื™ื ืึธื•ืก !!" --- ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืœ ืื•ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื”ื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ 

ืœืึธื– ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ, ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ, 

ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืŸ ืœืึทื ื“, 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฐื•ืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื˜ 
ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืง : 
ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ืึท ื ืึธื“ืœ-ืคืึธื“ื™ื 


ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง. 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื•ื™ื’ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“, 
ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื›ืข ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ, 

ื”ืขืœืคื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“! 


ืืžืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 8 ืžืขืฉื”, 

ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืื™ื– ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธืคืŸ 
ื˜ืึทืงืข ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ. 


8 } 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื—ื ื”'ืœืข ื“ืขืจ ื™ืชื•ืžื” 


ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ืœืึทื˜ืฉื˜ืฒืŸ 


ื—ื ื”'ืœืข ื“ื™ ื™ืชื•ืžื”, 

ืึท ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืงืึธืคึผ, 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื ื‘ืœืึธืขืŸ ืฆืึธืคึผ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืžืืžืข ืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ. 


ืงื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ 
ืคึผืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืชื•ืžื”'ืœืข, ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 
ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื—ืชืŸ". 


ืคืึทืœืŸ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก ืขืคึผืขืก ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ? 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืค'ื“ืึทืจืคืŸ ืžืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื—ืชืŸ. 


ื–ืึทืคึผื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงื‘ืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ 
ืฐืึทืงืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ื ืขื ืงื‘ืจ ื ื—ืชืŸ, 
ืึทื–ืฑื ืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืžืขืฉื”-ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, 


068 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืข ื™ืชื•ืžื” 

ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืจืœ ื“ืขื ื—ืชืŸ ืึธืคึผ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ. 

ื ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ: 

ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ, ืฆืฐื™ื™ืžืึธืœ ื ื—ืชืŸ. 


ืคืึทืจื ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื—ืชืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื›ืœื” ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜: 

,ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืกืข, ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืชื•ืžื”'ืœืข, 
ืึทื“ืึธืœืฃ ื“ื™ืึทืžืึทื ื˜, 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜ืขืจ, ื‘ืึทื’ืึธืœื˜ืขืจ ื—ืชืŸ". 


ืื•ืŸ ื—ื ื”'ืœืข ืึท ืคืึทืจืคึผืœืึทืžื˜ืข, 
ืคึผืจืึทืฉืขื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืจืึธื– 

ื“ืึธืก ืงื‘ืจ-ื’ืจืึธื– ืคื•ื ืขื ื—ืชืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืจื™ืžืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธื–, 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขื ื’ืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš.... ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš, ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, 
ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื—ื ื”'ืœืข ืึท ืงื ื™ืงืก: 

,ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ืกืข, ืœื™ื‘ืขืจ ื—ืชืŸ, 

ื—ื ื”'ืœืข ื”ืึทื‘ืขื ื™ืงืก, 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ". 


ื“ืขืจ ื—ืชืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœื˜ -- ืึท ืžื ื•ืจื”, 
,ื˜ืึธ ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ื ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืฆื•ื ื’ืจืึทื ื“ื™ืจืึทื‘ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืึธื–ืขืก", 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื—ื ื”'ืœืขืฅ: , ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ืฉื™ื™ืŸ" 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื ืขืžื˜ ืื™ื ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืึธืจืขื. 


0 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื•ื ืจืึทื‘ื™ื ืขืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืคึผื˜ ื ืึธืš ื–ื™ื™, 

ื“ืขืจ ืืœื˜ืขืจ ืจืึทื‘ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืึธื–ืขืก 
ื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืšืึทืœืฒ, 

ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื ืื ื™ืง. 


ื“ืขืจ ืงื‘ืจ ื•ืึทืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ 
ื‘ื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึธืจืœ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก, 
ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืฆื™ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 
ื–ื™ -- ืžื™ื˜ ื ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ-ืฉื˜ืจื•ื™ืก 
ืคื•ืŸ ืกืืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืจื•ื™ื–ืŸ. 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ืฐื•ืขื’ ื“ืขืจ ืงื‘ืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึทื–ืฑ ื“ืขืจ ืงื‘ืจ: 

,ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ื™ืชื•ืžื”'ืœืข, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื• ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ, ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ". 


ืคืึทืœืŸ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืึทืจืฒืŸ, 
ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก ืขืคึผืขืก ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ? 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืก'ื“ืึทืจืคืŸ ืžืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื• ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ, ื˜ืึธึทื›ื˜ืขืจ. 


ื–ืืคึผื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงื‘ืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื•ืฐืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ 

ืฐืึทืงืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ื ืขื ืงื‘ืจ ืึท ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ, 
ืึทื–ืฑื ืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึทืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืžืขืฉื”-ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช. 


949 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืข ื™ืชื•ืžื” 

ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืขืจืœ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ ืึธืคึผ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ, 

ื ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืงืึธืคึผ, 

ืึท ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ, ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ 


ื˜ืึทื ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงื‘ืจ ืคืึทืจ ืฉืžื—ื” 

, ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ืžื™ืจ !" 
ื˜ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข-ืžืึทืžืข, 

ื˜ืึทื ืฆืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืขืก ืคื™ืจ, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ ื˜ืึทื ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ. 


ื ืึทึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ืคึผื™ืœ ื’ืขื“ื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ื ืฉืžื—ื” ? 
ื›'ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืœื™ืŸ, 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜, ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื“ื™ื, 
, ืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคืŸ ืื™ื™ืš ืžืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ". 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ-ื˜ืึธื›ื˜ืขืจ 
ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ื ืขื ืคืึธื“ื™ื 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ, 


ืืืืจ ื™ื™ ื ื™ื™ ื ื™ื™ ืœื”ืืžื ืฉืืจ ืื˜ 


ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ 
ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ,ื–ืžื™ืจื•ืช" ืคืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง-ืฆืฑื ืึทื›ื˜ืก, 
ืื•ืŸ ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืข ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ 

ืึท ืœืขืคืขืœืข ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ืก 

ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืื“ืข. 


2 | 2 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


ืฉืึธื•ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ 


,ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื• ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืฃ, 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ืคืึทืจื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ +" 


,ื™8, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœืš 4 


,ื ืขื ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจืฃ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ, 
ืžืึทืš ื“ืขื ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ ืžืœืš ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขืš". 


,ื”ืขืจ, ืื™ืš ืฉืคึผื™ืœ: 


, ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืจื -ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” 
ื ื™ื“ืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืึท ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ -- 

ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ืจื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ืึทืจื˜ืœ, 
ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ื’ืขืงืจื•ื™ื–ื˜ืข ื”ืึธืจ 
ืคื™ื ืงืœื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ื ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื ื’ืึธืœื“ื™ื’. 


,ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื–ื™ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš, 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ืึทืš ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ: 
--- ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื“ืข 
ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื‘ืŸ? 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ื• ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืืœื™ื™ืŸ". 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš : 

ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ! 

ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืึทื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง". 


ืœืึทื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜: ,ื“ื• ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืขืจ, 
ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก ื–ืึธื’ืกื˜ื• ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืจ?... 
ื™ืึธ, ืก'ืื™ื– ืืžืช, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฃ 

ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ, 

ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ". 


ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ื ืึทืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ: 
-- ืึท ืžืชื ื” ื“ื™ืจ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ. 


ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืฉืื•ืœ: 
,ื–ืึธื’, ืฐื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš, 
ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ?" 


,ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ืึท ื—ืœื•ื". 


,ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ : 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืคืขืจื“ ื ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 
ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขื ืขืฆื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืจืขื’ืŸ, 
ืก'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื™, 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ืื™ื ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ, 
ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ -- ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™, 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืจื•ืคื˜ ื“ืขื ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ: ื ื‘ื™ื ! 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืจื•ืคื˜ ืื™ื : ืžืœืš !* 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžืœืš ืฉืื•ืœ: 
,ื–ืึธื’, ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ, 
ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ?" 


,;ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ืึท ื—ืœื•ื". 


ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ืžืœืš: 
,ื”ืขืจ, ื“ื• ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืคึผื ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจ, 
ืฉื˜ืขืœ ืึทืฐืขืง ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ, 

ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“, 

ืก'ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜-ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ, ืงื™ืœืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื". 


,ื’ื•ื˜ ื ืึทื›ื˜, ืžืœืš !" 


,ื’ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื !" 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


6ืขืจ ื ืึธืฐืขืžื‘ืขืจ, 940| 


(ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ื™ืึธึทืจืฆืฒื˜) 


ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจืขืžื“ ืฆื• ืคืจืขืžื“, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืฆื• ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 
ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืขืจ: 


,ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืข ืงื‘ืจื™ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื, 
ืึทืœืฅ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื˜ื• ืฐืึธืจื™ื". 


ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืš: ,ืก'ืื™ื– ืืžืช, ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืก'ืื™ื– ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืืžืช, 

ืก'ืื™ื– ืงืœืึธืจ, ื‘ื™ื– ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืงืœืึธืจ, 
ืื™ืš ืคื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ืขื ืขืก 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืข ืงื‘ืจื™ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื, 
ืืœืฅ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืฐืึธืจื™ื". 


, ืžื™ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฆืึธืœื˜, 
ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืฉืœืึธืคึผืœื™ื“ ื“ืขื ืฆืึทืจื˜ืŸ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืึธื’ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 8 ื”ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ?" 


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94 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืข ืงื‘ืจื™ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื, 
ืึทืœื™ืฅ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื˜ื• ืฐืึธืจื™ื". 


ื–ืึธื’ ืื™ืš: ,ืก'ืื™ื– ืืžืช, ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืก'ืื™ื– ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืืžืช, 

ืก'ืื™ื– ืงืœืึธืจ, ื‘ื™ื– ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืงืœืึธืจ, 
ืื™ืš ืคื™ืœ, ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทื ืขื ืขื. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืข ืงื‘ืจื™ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื, 
ืึทืœื™ืฅ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืฐืึธืจื™ื'". 


, ื”ืึทืกื˜ ืึทืคึผื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜, 
ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ, 

ื“ืึธืก ืฉืœืึทืคืœื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ืžื˜ืข ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืงื‘ืจื™ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื, 
ืึทืœื™ืฅ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื˜ื• ืฐืึธืจื™ื". 


;ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆืขืจื™ืกืŸ, 

ืึท ื–ื™ื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ ืื™ืš ืคืึทืจ ืื™ืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืขืก ืงื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืขืฅ ืงื‘ืจื™ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ, ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื, 
ืึทืœืฅ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืฐืึธืจื™ื". 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜. 

ื“ื™ ืขืคึผืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ -- 

ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืžืคึผืœื”-ื˜ืฑืขืจ -- 

ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜, ืคืœื™ื˜ 

ืึทืŸ ืื‘ืœ-ืคื•ื™ื ืœ, ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜. ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ 

ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืžื’ื•ืฉื ืื™ื– ืชืžื™ื“ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื’ืขืจ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื ื‘ื™ื, ื“ืขื ื˜ืจื•ื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ 

ืึทื– ืก'ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืžื™ืœื“ืขืจ, ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืื ื“ืฉืึทืคึผื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื, 
ื“ื™ ืขืคึผืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ -- 
ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืช-ืขื•ืœื-ืžื•ื™ืขืจ 
ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ืžืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ -- 

ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ืฑื™ื˜ืŸ-ื’ืจืขื‘ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืคืจืขืžื“ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜. 
ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜. 
ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ื ื‘ืœื•ื ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื˜. 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ -- ืึท ื“ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืึธื ืึทื˜ืึธื ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ 
ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ื ืœื•ื ื’ืŸืš-ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืึทืœ ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ืงืจื™ื™ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 
ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ืึท ื–ืงืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื˜ ื ืงื™ื ื“. 


8 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜ 

ื“ื™ ืขืคึผืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 

ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœื•ื™ืขืจ : 
ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืคึผืœ-ื‘ืฑื ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื˜ ? 
ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื“ืข ืžื™ืš ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ? 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธืขืจ ืงืึธืคึผ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทื ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืฉืœืขืคึผื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ 
ื ืคืึทืจืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืœื˜ืขืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทืฐืขืง ื‘ื™ื™ ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ. 


ื”ืืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืขืคึผืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื™ืžื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 


4 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื—ื•ื” ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืคึผืœ-ื‘ื•ื™ื 


ื—ื•ื” ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืขืคึผืœื™ื‘ืฑื™ื, 
ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ื ืคืึทืจื ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ืจื•ื™ื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื•, ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ื—ื•ื”, ื–ืึธื’, 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื• ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ? 


ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืขืคึผืœ-ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืฐืึธืก ื‘ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืžื™ื“. 

ื“ืขืจ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืคืฑื™ื’ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื 

ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืœื™ื“, 


ืึธื“ื ืื™ื– ืึทื•ืขืง ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ 

ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 

ืึธื“ื ื–ืึธื’ื˜: ,ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ืœืฃ 
ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ,ื•ื•ื™ืœื“" ืื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ". 


ื ืึธืจ ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื•ืจื ืคืืจืŸ ื•ืึทืœื“, 

ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืขืคึผืœ-ื‘ื•ื™ื. 

ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžื˜ ื–ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืขึถืจ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ. 

ื–ื™ ื”ืขืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืฐืึธืจื˜ , ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜". 
ืคืึทืจื’ืขืก ืฐืึธืก ,ืขืจ" ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ , ื“ืขืจ", 
ืฐืึธืก ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ืคืืจื•ื•ืขืจื˜, 


0 | 482 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื” ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึทืŸ ืขืคึผืœ ืึธืคึผ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื’ืจื™ื ื’, 

ื–ื™ ืงืจื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืคืืจืœื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื, 
ืฐื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืคืขืจ ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’. 


ืื•ืŸ ,ืขืจ", ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืขืจื˜, 
ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึทืœืฒืŸ: ,ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ", 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื ืึธืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืจื’ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ 

ื“ืึธืก ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื–ื•ืŸ-ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื™ืขื“ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜, 

ื˜ืึธ ืฐืึธืก ื–ืฉืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืจ ? 

ืื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื” ืคื™ืœื˜ ื•ื™ ืก'ื˜ืจืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื”ืึธืจ. 


{ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืขืคึผืœ-ื‘ื•ื™ื, 

ื“ื• ืจื•ื™ืฉืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืจ 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงืขืจ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฐืึธืจื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฐืึธืจื ื˜ ืžื™ืš ืคึผืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ". 


ืื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื” ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืขื ืขืคึผืœ-ื‘ื•ื™ื 

ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืœ-ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืžืขืจืŸ ืคืจื•ื... 


ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ ืฐืึธื ื”ืึธื˜ 
ื ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืœื‘ืข ืœื‘ื ื” 
ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืจืŸ: ืคืขืœื“ 


ื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืชืฅ 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื™ื™ื“ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทื‘ืœื˜ืึธื•, 
ืคื™ืจื˜ ืขึถืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฉื˜ืจื™ืง ืึท ืฆื™ื’, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื–ืŸ ืฆื™ื’ --- ืึทืŸ ืื‘ึผืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, 
ื’ืขืงื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืœืขืžื‘ืขืจื™ืง. 
ืึท ืฆื™ื’-ืฆื™ื’-ืฆื™ื’, ืึทืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื‘, 
ื’ืขืงื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืœืขืžื‘ืขืจื™ืง. 


ื’ืขื“ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš, ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ 
ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ,ื ืฒึทืข", 

;ืึท ืžืฆื™ืื”", ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ 

ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื ืขืจื–ืกื•ื—ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืข. 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขืš, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืฆื•ืงืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธืจื“, ืžื—ื™ื”. 


ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื˜ืขื ืฆืœื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ, 

ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘-ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ, 
ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ื˜ืขืจ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืฒื˜, ืื™ื– ืฐืึธื ? 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ. 


ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜ ืžืขืจื‘ ืžื•ื ื˜ืขืจ, 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืœืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ , ืงื“ื•ืฉ" ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ --- 
ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ 

ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘-ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ 

ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ื˜ืขื” 


ืึธืคึผื’ืขื“ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜, ื“ืึทื ืงืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ืื™ื– ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืึทื ืขืŸ 
ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ืึธืš ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ืžื™ื™ืœ 
ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื ืขืŸ. 

ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ... ืคึผืึทื–ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉื˜ืึทื ืขืŸ. 


ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง, ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง... ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื–ื™ื ื’ื 
ื˜ืจื™ืœ ื˜ืจื™ืœ ื˜ืจื™ืœ -- ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ืœืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜ ืคืจื•ื 

ืึธืŸ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืื•ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. 

ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืœ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜, ืึท ื‘ื•ืฉืœ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ 

ื“ืขื ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜-ื˜ืจื•ื ืง ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ. 


ืคึผืœื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืคึผ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ -- 
ืื™ืŸ 8 ืคืขืœื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึธืจืŸ 

ื–ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื ืคึผืึธื“ืงืึธื•ื•ืข ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜, 

8 ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืคึผืึธื“ืงืึธื•ื•ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ 
ืžืกืชืžื ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืคึผืจื™ืฆื™ืฉ ืคืขืจื“ 

ื–ื™ ื“ืึธ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืคืึทืจืœืึธืจืŸ. 


ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธื“ืงืึธื•ื•ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ -- 
ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฐื•ืขื ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฉื•ืงืขื, ืžื™ืงืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืœืขืฃ 
ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ื ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื 
ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื˜ -- 8 ืคืึทืจืžืขื’ืŸ 


ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ืขืจืคื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ 
ื•ื™ ืก'ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžืจืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ื ืึทืจืฑืฃ ืึทืจืฑื™ืฃ 

ื•ื•ืื• ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ื ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืฃ 
ืึทื–ืฉ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืื•ืช ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ. 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทืคื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืฐื•ืขื’, 
ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืžืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืจื™ืื”, 

ืฉืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ 
,ื–ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜, ืžืฆื™ืื”, 

ื’ืจื™ืก ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ืœ ื–ืœืึทื˜ืฅ ืœืขื‘ 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื˜ืขืจ ืฉื™ืข!" 


ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ืฆื™ื’, 
ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ื ื˜ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 

ื–ื™ื™ ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ -- 

ืึท ื ื—ืช ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื”ืขืจืŸ. 

ืึท ืฉืึธื“ ื ืึธืจ ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืคืจื™ื™ื“ 
ืคืึทืจืฉืžืขืจืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ. 


ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœืš-ื•ื•ืขื’, 

ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื–ืขืจ-ืฉื˜ืจืึธื– ืฆื•ื ื‘ื•ืจื, 

ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ืึทื‘ืœื˜ืึธื•ื•? 
ื ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ืžืขืฉื”-ื ื•ืจื, 


ื•ื•ืื• ืก'ื˜ืึทื ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืึธืคึผ-ื™ื˜ืฉื™ืง-ื˜ืฉืึทืง 


ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืจืข. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“: ,ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื”ืขืจื˜, 
(ื“ืึธืก ืจืขื“ื˜ ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ), 
ืื•ื™ื‘ ืก'ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื™ืึธ ื ื ืก ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคึผื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, 
ื˜ืึธ ืคืจืขื’ ืื™ืš ืื™ื™ืš, ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื”ืขืจื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื˜ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ ?" 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื ืฆืจ 


ื ืึธืจ ืจืขื“ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื” ืฆื• ืึท ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™, ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืขืจืก, ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ 
ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึท ื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’, 

ื ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื˜ืขื’, 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ 8 ื’ืขื™ืขื’ 
ื“ืขื , ืคืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜" ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ. 


ืคืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื 
ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ื‘ึผืขืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœืŸ. 

ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ, ืกื˜ื•ื™ื ืขืก ื”ื™ื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ-ืžื™ืœืŸ ืžืึธืœืŸ. 

ืžืึทืžืขืก ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ: ืœื™ื• ืœื™ื• ืœื™ื• 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœืŸ. 


ืคืœื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื“: 
,ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ? 

ืึท ืฐืึธื’ืœืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื, 
ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจื• ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื˜, 

ืึท ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืœื‘ื ื”-ื”ืึธืจืŸ". 


ืื™ืจ ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ืฐืึธืก ืก'ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ? 
ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœื˜ ืขืก ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ? 

ืกืข ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทื‘ืœื˜ืึธืฐืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ 

ืื™ื™ืš ืึทืœืข ื”ืึทืจืฆื™ืง ื’ืจื™ืกืŸ, 

ื ืึธืจ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœื•ื ื™ืช'ื˜ืฅ 

ื–ืึธืœ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


= 


ืœื™ื“ 


ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ. 
ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ื ืจืึทื 

ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืŸ ื˜ืขื, 

ื ืึธืจ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ืขืŸ 


ื•ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ? ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืžืขืจ 

ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ืึธืงืขื ื‘ื“ื”ืŸ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึทื ืงืœ ืœืขืจืขืจ ื“ืขื ืฉื“ื›ืŸ, 

ืึท ืžืขืฉื”, ืึท ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ, ืก'ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจื˜, 

ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื’ื™ืœื“ืขื ืข ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข 

ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื™ืื ืงืขืœืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื’ืขืœืข, 

ืึท ,ืžืข" ืฐืึธืก ืคืืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื˜ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ืžืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“. 


ื ืึธืจ ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ืก'ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืื™ืš ื’ืœืขื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ 

ื“ื™ ืฆืึทืจื˜ืข ืžืึทืจื’ืึทืจืขื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจ'ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืงืจื™ื’ืขืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื 
ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืึธืžืึทืจ ื›ืึทื™ืึทื 
ื“ืจืฉื 'ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ืจื™ื™ื“, 
ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืจืืžื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉืขืจืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜. 


6 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืงื”ืœืช, ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทืจ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฆื™ื ื“ื˜ ืึธืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื’ืึทืจ 

ื‘ื™ื™ ื ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ืžืขื ื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ. 


ื ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืœื™ื‘ืข ืœื™ื™ื˜, 

ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืจื™ื™ื“ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆืขืงื™ื™ื˜, 
ืคืึทืจืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ืึท ืจื’ืข ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ืก 
ืฐืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ ื‘ืึทื˜ืฒื˜. 


ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ืก'ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 

ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืœืขืจื˜ 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืœืขื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ื–ืœื˜ืข ื‘ืขืจื“, 

ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื ื–ื•ืคึผ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืจื™ื’ืขืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืขืคึผื™ืœืึธื’ 


ืžื™ื–ืœ ืžื™ื™ื–ืœ ืžื•ื™ื–, 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืก, 

ืื™ืš ืคื™ื™ืฃ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืจืึทืฉืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืคื˜ ืžื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจืฑื. 


ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจืฑืก. 

ื˜ืึธ ื•ื•ืื•-ื–ืฉืข ื–ืึธืœ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ? 
ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึธืจื ื ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืœื ื˜ ืฐื•ื™ ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ื ืงืืœื˜ืข ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ-ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ื“ื™ ืงืจืขื˜ืฉืžืขืก ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืึทืœืฒืŸ ืึท ืงื‘ืฆืŸ, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืึทื›ื˜. 


ื˜ืึธ ื’ื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ืžื™ืจ ืึท ืคื™ื™ืฃ 
ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื ืึธื˜ ืึทืจืฑืฃ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื“ืจื™ืžืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ : 
,ื’ืึทื˜, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ืจื™ื™ืฃ, 


,ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ื”ืึทื˜ ืžื™ืš ื’ืขื ืขืจื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืขืจื˜. 


,ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืงื•ื•ื™ื˜, 

ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ ืคืึทืจืžืึธื ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทื ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคืึทืจืŸ ืฉื ื™ื˜", 


ืžื™ื–ืœ ืžื™ื™ื–ืœ ืžื•ื™ื– 

ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืฆืœ ืึธืŸ ืืŸ ืขืง, 

ืื™ืš ืคื™ื™ืฃ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง. 


42 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 





ืจืขืจ ืฉื ื“ืจ-ื–/ืœ 
ื˜ืข ื˜ื ื’ืขืจ ื–"ืข 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืŸ. ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืงืฒืŸ ืงืึทืœืึธืžืฒ 


ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืœืึธืžืฒ 

ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืœ --- ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจืขืจ -- 
ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืื™ื– ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื’ืจื™ื ื’, 
ื ืึธืจ ื‘ืึทืจื’ ืึทืจืฑืฃ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืขืจ. 


ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ -- ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืขืจ-ืจืึธื“ 
ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ื˜ืขื•. 
,ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ!" ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืžืœืš ื–ื™ื ื’ 

ืฆื• ื‘ืขืจืœ ืงืœื™ื ื’, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืชืฃ. 


ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื 
ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ, 

ื•ื™ ื’ืึธื˜ ืฆืขื˜ืจืขื ืฆืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืขื’ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงืจื•ื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ื ื™ืขื“ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜ ืึท ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ -- 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ืึท ืžืœื›ื”, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื›ืœื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ื’ 
ื“ื™ ื›ืึทื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื›ืึทืœืงืข. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืžืœืš ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื™ื•ื ื’: 
;,ื”ืขื™ ! ื‘ืขืจืœ ืงืœื™ื ื’, ืึท ื–ืžืจ ! 

ื–ืึธืœ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืฐืข ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึท ืคืœื™ 
ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึทืœืฅ ื‘ื™ื™ืžืขืจ". 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆื• 


ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ -- ื’ืึธืœื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื’ืึธืœื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ืขืจ. 

ื–ืึธืœ ,ืขืจ" ื“ืขืจ ,ืขื•ืฉืจ" ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ 
ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืข'ืžื™ืจ. 


ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืจื•ื 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ื‘ืึทื’ื™ื ืขืŸ: 

,ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืฅืข ืคืœื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ื 
ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื ืขืŸ. 


ื‘ืึทื”ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฅ. ื–ื™ ื’ืึธื˜, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ื ืก ืึท ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”, 
ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•ืœ ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ ื˜ืจืึธื’ื˜, 
ืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ื™ื ืก ืึท ืฉื•ืจื” ; 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ 
ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ, 

ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื’ื– ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ 

ื ืคืขื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืื• ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืŸ" 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


2 ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืฐืข 


1090 
11 86 ..811 


ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทืฐืข ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืึทืฐืขืง, 

ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ,ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’.". 

ื˜ืจื™ืœื™, ื˜ืจื ืœื. 

ืคืœื™ื˜ ื–ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ ื˜ืจืขืคื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืฉืงืึทืคึผืข ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืง, 

ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ื ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืฅ ืคึผืึทืฐืข ืึท ืคืจืขื’: 

ืฆื™ ื”ืึธืกืžื• ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’ ?" 


ืคืึทืจืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืจืง ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืขืจื˜: 
ื“ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจืž. 

ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืฆื™ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ,ืฐื™ืึธ" ืฆื•ื ืคืขืจื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื’ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืึท-ื›ืึท-ื›ื, 

ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื ืึทืจ ืึทื–ืึท! 


ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืข ืึทืฐืขืง, 

ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ,ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’", 

ื˜ืจื™ืœื™, ื˜ืจื ืœื. 

ื–ืขื˜ ื–ื™ ืึท ืคื™ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื, 

ืฉืคึผืจืฒื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืฆื•ื ื’ืจืึทื. 

ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืึท ืคื™ื™ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืฉืœืึธืคึผื˜ ืึท ืงื™ื ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ืข ืคืจื•ื™ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืคึผื™ื ืจืึธื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜. 
ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ื ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทืฐืขืฅ ื ืคืจืขื’: 

, ืฆื™ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’ ?" 


4 | 4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆืจ 


ืคืึทืจืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ืฉืขืจ ื“ืขืก ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืขืจื˜: 
ื“ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜! 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจืึท-ืœืึทื™ืœืึท. 

ื ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื ืึทืจ ืึทื–ืึท! 


ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทืฐื•ืข ืึทืฐืขืง, 

ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ,ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’". 

ืžืจื™ืœื™, ื˜ืจื ืœืึท 

ื–ืขื˜ ื–ื™ ื ื ืขื’ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคืขืœื“, 

ืคึผืึทืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืจื•ื™ื’ืึธืœื“ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจืขื ื’ืขืฆืขืœื˜, 
ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ื ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืฅ ืึท ืคืจืขื’: 

ืฆื™ ื”ืึทืกื˜ื• ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’ ?" 


ื– 


ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืฉื™ืจืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ืขื’ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฆื™ื™ืŸ, 

ืึท ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ ืึทื–ืึท ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžืœื ื—ืŸ 

ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจื˜ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜. ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ,ื”ืึท?" 
ืึท ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื ื ืึทืจ ืึทื–ืึท! 


ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทื•ืข ืึทืฐืขืง, 

ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ,ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’", 

ื˜ืจื™ืœื™, ื˜ืจื ืœื. 

ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ื–ื™ ื ืคืจื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฆืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืงื ื™ื˜ 

ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืจ, ื“ืขืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“. 

ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืข. ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึทืœืฒืŸ, 

ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืจืฅ, ืฐืึธืก ืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืงื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ื™ื ืจืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืขื’, 

ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืืœืžื ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ , ื ืขื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’". 


948 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


3 ื“ื™ ืจืฒื“ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉื ืฒื“ืขืจ-ื ืขื•ืขืœืŸ ื ื˜ืข 
ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ืคึผืึธืขืž 


ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 
ื”ืขืจืกื˜ื• ื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื™ื. 
ืžื™ื˜ ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื ื“ื™ืงืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ 
ืคื™ืœืกื˜ื• ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื’ืจืึทื. 


ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทืฐืข 

ื“ืขืจืงืขื ืกื˜ื• ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื™. 

ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคึผื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฉืขื ืขืจ 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜-ื”ื™. 


ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžื™ื“ืขืจ 
ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ืฑื–, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื• ืงื ื™ืกื˜ ืคื™ืœืกื˜ื• ืฉืึทืจืคืขืจ 
ืึทื– ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ื. 


ื’ืึธื˜ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ื, 
ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื™ ืึทืžืึธืœ. 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืขืจ ื“ื•ื ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ, 
ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืขืจ ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ. 


6 | 482 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืึทื– ืฐื•ื•ื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื“ืขื 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื›ืœื™ืคึผืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ืขืจื˜. 
ื“ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ืึทื–ืึท ื”ืขืจื•ื ื’ 

ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคืึทืœืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ 
ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“. 


98 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


4 ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจื™ื™ืึธืจืŸ 


ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขื–ืฉ, 
(ื•ื•ืขืจ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืžืขื’ ืคึฟืึธืจืŸ), 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคึผืจื•ื, 
ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ื™ืึธืจืŸ. 


ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืฅ ื™ื™ื ื’ืœืขืš, 
ื‘ืึธืจืฐื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืจื™ืกืŸ, 
ื–ื™ื™ ืคื™ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ. 


ื–ื™ื™ ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื’ืŸ 

ืฐืึทืก ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“. 
ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ,, ื”ืขืฉื˜ืึท", ,ืฐื™ืึธ", 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืึท ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขื–ืฉ, 
(ื•ื•ืขืจ ืก'ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืžืขื’ ืคืึธืจืŸ), 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคึผืจื•ื˜, 
ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ื™ืึธืจืŸ. 


ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื™ื™ื ื’ืœืขืš, 

ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจื™ืกืขื ืข ืงืืฉืงืขื˜ืŸ -- 
ื–ื™ื™ ืจื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืืœืข ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืจืึทื, 
ืฐื•ื™ ืืžืช'ืข ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ: 


08 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ึถืจ 


,ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืคืจืขื’ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช, 
ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื• ื–ืึธืจื’ืŸ. 

ื“ืœื•ืช, ื ืขื ืคืืจื–ืขืฅ ื“ืขื ื˜ืœื™ืช, 
ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ื• ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื’ืŸ". 


ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืฐืขืง ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธื–, 
(ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื– ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉืจืขืงืœืขืš). 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ืฆื”-ื–ื•ืŸ, 
ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืฉืžืขืงืœืขืš. 


ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขื–ืฉ, 
(ื•ื•ืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืœ ืžืขื’ ืคืึธืจืŸ). 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคึผืจื•ื˜ 
ืื•ื ื–ืขืจืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ื™ืึธืจืŸ. 


ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืฅ ื™ื™ื ื’ืœืขืš, 
ื‘ืึธืจืฐื•ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืจื™ืกืŸ. 
ื–ื™ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืžื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ืš 
ืึทืœืข ื”ืืจืฆื™ืง ื’ืจื™ืกืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


5 ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืžืฒืŸ ื–ืฒื“ื ื ืœื™ื•ืœืงืข 


ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ืœื™ื•ืœืงืข: 
ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก-ืคืึทืจืฉื ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ-ืคืขืœื“. 
ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ืฉื-ื˜ื•ื‘'ืก ืึธืจืขืžืข ื›ืึทื˜ืข 
ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. 


ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ. 
ื”ืขืจ ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉืคึผื™ื ืจืึธื“ ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜. 

ื ืžืึทืžืข ืœื™ื•ืœื™ื•'ื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื’ืœ, 

ื ืึธืจ ืก'ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ืึธืก ืงื™ื ื“ 


ืžื™ื˜ ืึธืคึผืขื ืข ืืฑื™ื’ืŸ : , ื˜ื™ืึทื“ื˜ื™ืึท", 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜ืœืขืš ืื•ื™ื, 
ืฆื• ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื’ื•ื˜ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ 
ืฐืึธืก ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


ืึท ืคึผืจื•ืฉ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคื™ื™ืขืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืจืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœื˜ืข ื”ืขื ื˜. 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธื’ืขืจืขืจ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืฆืœื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืž'ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜: 


, ืžืžืขืžืงื™ื ืื•ื™ ื˜ืึทื˜ืข ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืขืจ, 
ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืึทื– ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ืึธ. 

ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื” ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” 
ืื™ื– ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื“ื™ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ืงืจืึธ". 


0 | 42 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื™ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืขืคื ื˜ ื ืกืคืจ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ-ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ; 

ืึทื–ืฑ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฐืึทื ื“ืขืจื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ-ืฉื-ื˜ื•ื‘ : 


,ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, 
ื–ืžืจ'ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืจ. 

ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืŸ ืงืจืึธืœื™ืง 
ืงื•ืงืกื˜ื• ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทืคื™ืจ. 


ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื–ื•ื›ื˜ ื“ื™ืš, 
ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื ืคืึทืจื’ืขืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜, 

ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ ื“ืึธ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ 

ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืจืฃ, ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“. 


ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึทืจืคึผืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“-ื”ืึทืง ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทืจื˜?, 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืึทืจืคืข ื–ืขื’. 

ืœืขื‘ ืื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ื ืขื ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื ืขื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื’". 


ื“ื™ ื›ืกืœืฑื ืึทื›ื˜ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืกืคืจ 
ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ-ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ : 

ืึทื–ืฑ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฐืื ื“ืขืจื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘. 


42 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


6 ื ื˜ืข'ื ืฉืœืึธืคืœื™ื“ 


ืื™ืš ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉืœืึธืคึผืœื™ื“: 
,ืฉืœืึทืฃ, ืฉืœืึธืฃ, ื“ื• ืื™ื™ื ื–ืึทืžืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ, 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื‘ืึทื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื–ื‘ืขืงื™ืกื˜ืึทืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ: 
,ืฉืœืึธืฃ ื ื˜ืข, ืฉืœืึธืฃ ืœื™ื• ืœื™ืŸ. 

ืžื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ 

ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืจื•. 


ื”ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืจื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐื™ืœื“-ื’ืจืึธื– 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ืข ื‘ืœื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“. 

ืื•ืŸ ืฆืึธืจืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฐืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ-ืžืžื–ืจื™ื, 
ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ืึธื ืขืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื ืึทืจื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืœืฑื‘ื™ืงืข ืืฑื™ื’ืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืฉื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื’ืขืฐืึทืจื˜. 


ื”ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืึทืจื‘ืขืจืก 
ืฐืึธืก ืคืœื™ื’ืœืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืึทืจืคืข ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื™ืงืข ืฉื ืึธื‘ืœืขืŸ. 
ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืขืจื˜. 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื˜ืึธ ื“ืึทื ืง ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ ืฐืึธืก ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ ื“ื™ืš 
ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ื -- 

ื–ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื ืžืฆื‘ื”: 

ืึท ื–ื•ื ื‘ืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ื ืจื•ื™ื–. 


ื“ื™ ืžืฆื‘ื” ืฐืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื™ืึทื ืขืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื ื™ื™ -- 
ื“ืขืจ ืึธืงื˜ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืฐืขื˜ ื–ื™ ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ืฆื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฐืขื˜ ื–ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื™. 


ืื•ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ 
ืคืึทืจืฐืึธื’ืœืขืŸ ืึทื”ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจื™ื, 
ืื•ืŸ ืึทืฐืขืงืœืฒื ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืจ 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื --- ืึทืŸ ืื™ืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ืœื™ื“, 


ืืคืฉืจ ? ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืฐื•ืึธื’ืœืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ื 
ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืงืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ -- 
ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืŸ, ืคึผืœืึทื ืฆืŸ, ื›ื™ืžืขืจืขืก, 

ื‘ื™ื–ืŸ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื˜ืขื’". 


ืื™ืš ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฉืœืึธืคืœื™ืš: 
,ืฉืœืึธืฃ, ืฉืœืึธืฃ, ื“ื• ืื™ื™ื ื–ืึทืžืขืจ ืžืึทืŸ, 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ืš ื‘ืึทื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื–ื‘ืขืงื™ืกื˜ืืŸ". 


998 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ 


ื ื˜ืขืฅ 


| ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธื 'ื™ืืก ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื - ืœื™ื“ 


ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ืื™ื™ 
ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฉืฐืึทืœื‘ืšื ืขืกื˜. 

ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื‘ื! ืึธื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึธ, 

ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืึทืคึผืœื™ื ืœื˜ืข ื’ืขืกื˜. 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืืžื ื•ืช, ืึธื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึธ 
ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืึทืคืœื™ื’ืœื˜ืข ื’ืขืกื˜. 


ืก'ืื™ื– ืคืœื™-ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืก'ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™-ืฆื™ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ, 
ื ืขื ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’, 

ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธื 'ืก ืœื™ื“ืขืจ : 

ืคืจื™-ืœื™, ื˜ืจื™-ืœื™, ืœื™-ืœื™ื ื’. 


ืฆื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื• ืฐืึธืก ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืฒื˜ืŸ ? 
ื–ืข, ืฆื™ ื–ืขืกื˜ื• ื ื™ื˜ 

ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฉืŸ-ื‘ื•ื™ืžืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ, 

ื•ื™ ืกื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ ื ืฉื ื™ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื˜. 
ืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” 

ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืฆืขื‘ืœื™ื˜. 


ืก'ืื™ื– ืคืœื™-ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืก'ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ, 
ื ืขื ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’, 

ื“ืขื ืืœื˜ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธื 'ืก ืœื™ื“ืขืจ : 

ืคืจื™-ืœื™, ืžืจื™-ืœื™, ืœื™-ืœื™ื ื’, 


368 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืžื™ื™ื“ืœืขืš ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš, 

ืœืึทื›ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™, 

ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขืœืขื›ื˜ืขืจ ืงืจื•ื™ื–ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื•ืคื˜ืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขื ื’ืœ ืžืึทื™. 

ืื™ืš ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ 

ื ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื ื™ื™. 


ืก'ืื™ื– ืคืœื™-ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืก'ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ, 
ื ืขื ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’, 

ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึทื 'ืก ืœื™ื“ืขืจ: 

ืคืจื™-ืœื™, ื˜ืจื™-ืœื™, ืœื™-ืœื™ื ื’. 


ืื™ืš ื•ืฐื•ืขืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจ -- 8 ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ 
ืฉื™ืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื”ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื”ื™ืŸ, 

ืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืœืึธืงืฒื˜, 

ืื™ืš ื–ืฉืœื™ืึทืงืข ื“ืึธืก ืขืจื“ื™ืฉืข ื’ืจื™ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื‘ึผื’ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืื• ืึทื”ื™ืŸ. 


ืก'ืื™ื– ืคืœื™-ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืก'ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื™-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ, 
ื ืขื ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจืฃ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’, 

ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธื 'ืก ืœื™ื“ืขืจ : 

ืคืจื™-ืœื™, ื˜ืจื™-ืœื™, ืœื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’. 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึทืŸ ืื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ื ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืฒื ืœ 


ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื•ืขืง ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืœืึทื ื“,. 

ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ืึทืœื™ืŸ. 

ืื™ื– ืคืจืขื’ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืš, ืื™ืฆื™ืง, ื–ืึธื’ ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื ืืžื ื•ืช, 
ืฆื™ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ื—ื‘ืจื™ืฉ, ืขืจืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸืŸ? 


ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืš ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืŸ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืœื ื“ื™ืงืข ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขืœ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜, 

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ืข ืึทืœืžื ื•ืช, 

ืฐื•ืึธืก ืฉืžืขืงืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธืœ, ื’ืกื™ืกื” ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืฑื™ื˜. 


ืฐืึธืก ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขืึธืจื˜, ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคืœื™ื’ืœื˜ืขืฅ ืกืžืึทืจืงืขืก, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฐืึธืœื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืึทื•ืขืง- 
ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ืœืขื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ, 

ืฆื• ืคืจื™ืฉืขืจืข ื’ืจื™ื ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืขืจืข ื˜ืขื’? 


ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœ, ืื™ืฆื™ืง, ื“ืึธืก ืจื•ื™ื˜ื‘ืจื™ืกื˜ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืงื•, 

ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“ืคืขื“ืขืจืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืคืฑื’ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–, 
ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื•ืขืง, ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืœื‘ื ื” 

ื”ืขื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื™ ื ืงืึทืœื˜ืข ืคืึทืจืฐื™ืื ืขื˜ืข ืจื•ื™ื–. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจ, ืก'ืื™ื– ืงืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ, 
ื•ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจ-ื‘ื•ื™ื ื ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืœ. 

ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื ื˜, ืึท ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ, ืึธืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, 

ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ื ื“ื™ืง ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. 


0 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ, ืฐื•ื™ ืก'ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ, 
ืื™ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึทื 'ืก ืชื”ื™ืœื™ืž'ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ. 

ืึท ื‘ืขื›ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ,ืึทืœื˜ืŸ", ืื•ืŸ ืึธืจืขืžืก ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ 
ืืจื•ืžื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ. 


ื˜ืึธ ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ืื”, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืฆื™ืง ื”ื ืื”, 
ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืขื ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื˜ 
ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ืื ืขื˜ืข ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื’ืขื˜ืขืจ 
ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึธืคึผื ืขืฐืขื ื“ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ, ื“ืึธืก ืžืขื’ืกื˜ื• ืžื™ืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, 

ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ืขืœืคื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื›ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง ืื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ ืงื•ื™ื. 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขื ืขืจ ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš, ืœื”ื™ืคึผื•ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ, 
ืคืึทืจืžืึทื›ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืœืข ืœืึธื“ื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


3 ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืึทื ื ืขืจ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื ืœืขื•ืœ ืžืฉืงื” 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง ื›'ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืึท ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ, 

ืงื•ื ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ืง ืึทืจืฒืŸ 
ืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืงื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืœืึธื– ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืึทืœืึทื‘ืฒืกืœ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ. 
ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ , ืžื™ืŸ" ื’ืขื‘ื™ืœื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื“ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜. 


ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ื, ื•ื™ ืžืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉ, 
ื”ืึทื‘ ืื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื ืงืขืจ ืคึผืึนื”, 

ืงื•ื, ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืคืึทืจื–ืฉืœื™ืึธืงืขืŸ 
ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื›ื™ืฉืข ืžื˜ื‘ืข. 


ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืฅ ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช, 
ืงืึทืจืฉืŸ-ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜, 
ืื•ื™ื‘ ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืžื™ืฆืŸ ืžืงื ื, 

ืื™ื– ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขื ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“. 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง, ื”ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืคืึทืจ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก, 
ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ืœืขืงื™ืฉ-ื‘ืขืจ; 

ื’ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“ ืึท ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ, 

ื ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆึถืจ 


ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ื ืคืœื™-ืคืœื™, 
ืึท ืฉืžืขื˜ืขืจืœื™ื ื’, ื ืกืึทืœืึธืฐืฒ; 
ื ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ื ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข, 
ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™. 


ืฉืคึผื™ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข, 
ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ืžื›ืฉืคื”. 

ื–ื™ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืžื™ืื•ืกืข ื–ืึทื›ืŸ, 

ืึทื ื˜ืœืฑืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืฉืจื™ืคื”! 


ื’ืขื ื•ื’, ืก'ื˜ืจื™ืงื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื’ืœ, 
ืงื•ื ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ืง. 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืคืึทืจืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืขื›ืขืจ 
ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืง: 


ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช, 
ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืžื™ืฆืŸ ืžืงื ื, 

ืื™ื– ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขื ืคืฑื™ื’ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื“. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


4 ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ืžืคืขื 


ืงื•ืงื•, ืงื•ืงื•, ื–ื™ืกืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, 
ื›'ืงื•ืง ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ ื”ื ืื”, 
ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ-ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžืขืŸ 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐืึทืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข. 


ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ 
ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ ืืœืข ืืœื˜ืข ืžืขื ืขืจ, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื™ืš ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื–ื™ืกืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ, 

ืฐืึธืก ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืก'ืื™ื– ืฉืขื ืขืจ. 


ืึธื˜ 8 ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ื™ืขื ืข ืฉืึธื ืงื™ื™ื˜ 
ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื” -- 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื™ื“, ืึทืŸ ืึทืคึผืจืึธื“ื™ื˜ืข, 
ืฐืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืข. 


ืฐื•ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜ ืคึผืึทืกืฒื“ืึธืŸ, 
ืฐืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืš ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฅ'ื’ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ืคึผื”, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ื•ืึทืกืคืขืจ-ื’ืœื— 
ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืึท ื—ื•ืคึผื”. 


,ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐืึธืœื˜!" ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืขืฅ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ 
ื”ืขืจืกื˜ ื–ื™ ื›ืœื™ืคึผืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื“ืœ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ, 
ื”ืขืจืกื˜ ื–ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื“ืœ 


0 | 2 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทื•ื•ืจื™ืœื ื“ืขื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ, 

ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื“ืึธืจืฃ-ืฉืขื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธืœื“ืึทืฐื™ืข; 
ื”ืขืจืกื˜ ื–ื™ ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื ืฉืคึผื™ื ืจืึธื“ 
ืื™ืŸ ื ื›ืื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธืจืึทืฐื•ื™ืข. 


,ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืฐืึธืœื˜ !?" ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื”ื ืื”, 

ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฐื•ืึทืกืขืจ-ื‘ืชื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžืขืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข. 


ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ. ื’ืจื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ืขืจ, 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ืžืœ ื ื™ื’ื•ื 'ื˜ 
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืึท ื–ื™ืกืขืจ ืžื™ืœื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ. 


ืขืจืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜ ืฐืึธืก ืคืœื™ืกื˜ืขืจื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ, 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื ืืงืขื˜-ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทื ืืงืจืขืึธืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืจืขื’ืŸ 


ืื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ื˜ืขื ื”'ื˜ ืฆื•ื ืจืขื’ืŸ: 

--- ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื“ืขืจ ืžืขืจ, 
ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื-ืžื–ืœ 
ื’ืขื›ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืึทืŸ ืื•ืจื— ืึทื”ืขืจ ? 


ื“ื• ื ื•ื“ื™ืขืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ื“ื™ืขืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ื“ื™ืขืกื˜ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืึทืจืฑืก, 

ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื ื•ื“ื™ืขื˜ ืฆื•ื ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ 
ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืจื•ื™ื–. 


ืื™ืš ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ ืึทืŸ ืื•ืจื— ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ืช, 
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ื–ืžืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื•ืจื— ืฉืœืขืคึผื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ื 
ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืžืึทื˜ืขืก ืึทืŸ ืึธืจืขืžืคึฟืŸ. 


ืึทืŸ ืึทืจืขืžืืŸ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืึธืคึผ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืขื’; 
ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืจื•ื™ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืขื’. 


ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืึทื– ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืืŸ ืขืงืฉืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• ื•ื•ื™ืœืกื˜ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืึทื–ืฑ, 
ืึทื– ื“ื• ื”ืึทืกื˜ ืคื™ื™ื ื˜ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืฉื ืื”, 
ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“, ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœืึธื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ืœื•ื™. 


2 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ื” 


ื’ืึทืœื“, ื‘ืœืึทื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ --- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜ 
ืงื•ืžื˜ ืคืึทืจื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืขื ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึธืŸ: 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึทื ืก ื›ืึทื˜ืข 
ืฐืึธืจื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ ืื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื™ ื ืžืขืฉื”, 
ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืจ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืฐืึธืจ. 

ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื˜ืขืจ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื”ืึธืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ,ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’" ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’, 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœืึธื– ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ, 

ืึท ื‘ืจื•ื’ื–'ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขื ืึทืœืฒืŸ. 


ืขืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืชื™ื›ืฃ 8 ื ืก ื’ืขืฉืขืŸ: 

ื ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื‘ื™ื ืขืŸ -- 
,ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ื– ืึท ืจืขื’ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ". 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


6 ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืžืขืจ-ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ 


ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง... ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™ 
ืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืคืขืจื“, 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึธืœื“ 
ืงื ืึทืงื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืง-ืœื™ื“ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“. 


ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง, ื˜ืฉื™ืจื™ืง, ืื•ืŸ ืžืจื™ืœ-ื˜ืจื™ืœ-ื˜ืจื™ืœ, 
ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงืึทืจืฉื ื‘ื•ื™ื 

ืฉื•ื•ืขื ืงืขืŸ ืึธืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉืŸ ื˜ื™ 

ื“ื™ ืฉืึทื˜ื ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ืขื ื˜ืจื•ื™ื. 


ื“ืึธืก ื˜ื™ื™ื›ืœ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ื“ืขื ืฐืึทืœื“: 
,ืก'ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™". 
ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืจืขืžืคึผ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ 
ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ื™. 


ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืฃ, 
ืฆื• ืคืจื™ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ, 

ืึท ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“-ืงืึทืœื™ืจ 

ืื™ื– ืึทื–ืฉ ืคืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืŸ. 


ืกืข ืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื ื•ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ 
ืึท ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” -- ื ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืฐืึธืก, 
ืกืข ืžื•ืžืœื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื, 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœื˜ ืคืึทืจืžืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื’ืจืึธื–. 


4 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื ืึธืจ ื“ื• ืื ืืงืจืขืึธืŸ, ื“ื• ืฉืœืึธืคืกื˜, 
ื“ื• ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ื™ืœืขืจ ื‘ืขืจ. 
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฉ --- ืึท ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืง -- ืึท ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืื”, ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืจื“ ? 
ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืœื™ื“? 
ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ, ื”ืขืจ, 
ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื’ืจื™ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื˜. 


ืื™ืš ืฐื•ืขืœ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ืก ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ, ื”ืขืจ, 
ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื˜-ื”ืขื˜ 
ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืœื™ื“, 
ื“ืึธืก ืื‘ืœ-ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืคึผืึธืขื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืึทืœืฒืŸ ืฐืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ื›ื•ืช 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืœื™ื“, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ื‘ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืš 
ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ื™ื™ื“. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ืฒื“ืขืจ-ื ืขื•ืขืœืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ 
ื–ื™ื ื ื: 


ื˜ืขืจืงืœ-ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึธืฐื ื˜-ื’ืึธืœื“, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ื™ืึธืจืŸ. 

ื›'ืฐื•ืึทืœื˜ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืฅ ืคืขืจื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขืคืึธืจืŸ. 


ื›'ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืข ืคืขืจื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืœื˜ ืื™ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ื‘ื•ื™ื“, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ. 


ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืขืก ืคึผืึทื–ืข ื•ื•ืขื’, 
ื‘ืœื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื™ื˜ึฟืŸ. 

ืกืข ื”ืึทืœื–ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกืข ืœื™ื•ื‘ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš 
ื“ื™ ื ืึทืขื ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ. 


ืฐืึทืก ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื”ืขื˜-ื”ืขื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ 
ืื™ื– ื ืึธื›ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ -- 
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืกืึทื ื“ืึทืœืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ 
ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืงืึธืจืŸ. 


ื ื“ืจื™ื™ ื“ืึธืก ื’ื™ื“ืœืขื ืข ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจืœ, 

ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื– ืึธืคืŸ. 

ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื‘ืœื™ืฉื˜ืฉืขื˜, ื–ืฉื•ืžืขื˜, ืคืœื™ื’ืœื˜, ืคืœื™ื˜ 
ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืจืึธืคืŸ. 


0 | 4 ืื™ืฆื™ืœ ืžืื ื’ืฉืฆึถืจ 


ืคื™ื™ื’ืขืœืข ืคื™ื™ื’ืขืœืข ื˜ืจื™-ืœื™-ืœื™, 
ืืœืข ื’ืึธืจื˜ื ืก ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ, 

ื•ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ืžื™ 
ื ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ืฆื•ืคืœื™ืขืŸ. 


ื’ืจื™ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึธื–ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืจืง-ื˜ืฉื™ืจืง-ื˜ืฉื™ืจืง, 
ืื™ืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ื˜ืฑ ื“ืขื ืงื™ืœืŸ. 

ืก'ืึทืจืึท ืคืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืก'ืึทืจื ืžื™ 

ืึท ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ืื•ืกืฆื•ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ. 


ื˜ืขืจืงืœ-ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ื’ืœื™, 
ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ื™ืึธืจืŸ. 

ื›'ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืข ืคืขืจื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขืคืึทืจืŸ. 


ื›'ืฐื•ืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืข ืคืขืจื“ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ, 

ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ื‘ื•ื™ื“ 

ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืึธืœื‘ื•ื ืคืึทืจ ืžืฒืŸ ืฉืฐืขืกื˜ืขืจ 
ืฉืฒื ื“ืขืœืข 


ืŸ. ืคืึทืจื ืึทื› ื˜ 


ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžืขืŸ 
ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืข ืคื™ืฉ. 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืคื™ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื“ืŸ 
ื–ืขืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉ. 


ื–ื™ ื–ืขืขืŸ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืจืื ื™ืขื˜ืŸ ื”ืขืจืฉ 
ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžืขืจื‘-ืจืื ื“, 

ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ื”ืขืจื ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. 


22 ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ 


ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืฉืจื” ื‘ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื 
ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ืขื ื–ื•ื ืคึผืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’, 

ื•ื™ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืขืฅ ืฉื‘ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉืขืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’. 


ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืจืึธืฉ ืคื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฆื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืจ ืกืึทืžืขื˜ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“, 

ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ื™ืงืœ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ 
ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืฐืึธืก ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ื˜. 


8 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


3 ื“ืขืจ ื”ืขืœืคืขืจ 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืึธืกื˜ื™ืง, 

ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ื ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ืจื•ื™ื˜. 

ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืึทืจืคื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ 
ืงืจื™ืฉืงืขืก ืงืึธืจื ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜. 


ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื•ืฑืขืจื™ืฉ ืคึผืขืฅืœืฆืœ, 
ืคืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจืขื ื’ืขืฆืขืฅืœื˜, 

ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœืคื˜ ื“ืขื ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื 
ืคื™ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“. 


4 ืฆื•ื ื‘ืจืึทืฆืœืึทืฐืขืจื 
,ื–ื™ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ" 


ื–ื™ื‘ืขื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ, ืคืึทืจืขื ื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื”! 
ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื”ืขืจืขืจ. 

ืึทื–ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืฐืืจื˜, 
ืฆื• ืฐื•ืึธืกื™ื–ืฉืข ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืกื˜ื• ืžืขืจืขืจ? 


ื–ื™ื‘ืขื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ, ื“ื• ื“ืจื™ืžืœืกื˜, ื“ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืกื˜, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืขืจ -- 

ืžื™ืจ ืฐืึทืจื˜ืŸ, ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœ. ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ืฉืคึผืขื˜, 
ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขืจืขืจ ? 


948 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


6= 


ืค. ื‘ืจื•ื ื• 


.6 


ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ, 

ืจื™ืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ืึธืจื˜. 

ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืŸ ืขืžื•ื“. ื“ืึธืก ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ืึธืคืŸ, 
ื ืึธืจ ืขืจ ืจืขื“ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจืฑืก ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฐืึธืจื˜. 


ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืึธ, 

ื“ื™ ื’ืกื™ืกื”, ื“ืขื ืฆืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืคึผืึธื˜. 

ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืคืึทืจ'ืขืงืฉื 'ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืจื•ื’ื– 
ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜. 


ืฐืึธืœืงื ื 


ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก -- ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจื™ื™ืžืœืขืš 
(ืึท ื›ืขืœืขืžืขืจ ืืกื™ืคื”) 

ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื›ืขืœืขืžืขืจ ืจื‘ 
ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืื›ื˜, ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคืข. 


,ืจืขื’ืŸ -- ื‘ืœื™ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ , ื›ืขืœืขืžืขืจ" 
ืคึผืึทืจ ื—ื™ื”, ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ. 

,ืžืกื›ื™ื ! -- ื“ื•ื ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืขื“ื” ืึธืคึผ, 
ื’ืขืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ". 


0 | 48 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


7 ืžื™ืฒืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ืงื ืฉืฐื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ื’ื™ื™ื˜, 
ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜, ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœืŸ, 

ื–ื™ ื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ ื“ืขื ื“ื•ืคืง, ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืึทืžืึธืœืŸ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืฐืข, 
ืฐืึธืก ืงื•ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจ'ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ'ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 

ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ, ื ืึธืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœ 

ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืชืžื™ื“ ืึทืฐืขืงื’ืขืคึผืœืฑื’ืŸ. 


8. ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื 


ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืงืœืึธืจ-ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข 
ื•ื•ื™ื ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ : 

ื ื™ืฉื˜ืึธ ืžืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืข ื™ืึทื ืงืขืœืข, 

ื˜ืึธ ื•ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืึธืŸ 8 ื ื™ื’ื•ืŸ. 


ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึทืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืข ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืขื˜ื™ืง ื’ืึธืœื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข ื“ืึธืก ืคืจื•ืžืข -- 

ื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ ื•ื™ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ --- ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ 
ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื”. 


42 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืกืึธื ืขื˜ืŸืคืึทืจ ืžืฒืŸื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ื ื˜ืข 


ืŸ. ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื ืขืจ 


ื•ื•ืขืจ ืงืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืจืฒื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืคื•ื ืขื ื”ืึทืคืŸ ,ืคืึทื ืงื˜ ื”ืึธืžืขืจ"? 
ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ื”ืึธืจืขืฐืื ื™ืข, ืื ื’ืกื˜ืŸ, ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉืŸ, ืฆืขืจ'ืฅ? 

ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžืŸ, ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขืžืก ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคืึทืจืŸ, 

ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ,ืกืึทื ืงื˜ ื‘ืึธื“ืœืขืจ"? 


ื“ื• ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ, ื‘ืึทื ื•ืžืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ื–ืขืœื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ 

ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืึทืœืฅ ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื™ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืคื˜. 
ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืื˜ ืึท ื–ืขืœื˜ืŸ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ 
ืคืึทืจืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืคืขืจื–, ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ, ื™ืขื“ืข ื˜ืจืขืจ. 


ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื™ืขืจ ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ, ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜- 
ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื“, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ื–ืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ -- 


ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืกื™ืกื”-ื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืกืึทืžืึทืจืงืึทื ื“, 
ื”ืึธืกื˜ื• ืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ื ืึธืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทื ื˜, 
ืžื•ืจืžืœื ื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืžืึธื˜ืึธ ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜!" 


2 | 4 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


2 ื“ื™ , ืื•ื—ื”ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ื™ืฒื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ื - 
ืœืึทื ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืฉืขืฅ 


ืจ' ืžืฉื” ืœื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึธืกืึธื•ื• ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคื ื ืืฉ, 
(ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ืจื ื”ืึธื˜ ืืงืึธืจืฉื˜ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜) 

ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ : 
-- ,ื ื, ื ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข, ืึทืš ื’ืึธื˜ืขื ื™ื• ื˜ื™ ื ืึทืฉ". 


ืจ' ืฐืึธืœืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื‘ืืจืื–ืฉ ืžื•ืจืžืœื˜: ,,ื”ืขืจื˜, ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ื”ืขืจื˜ !" 
(ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืื™ื– ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ืคื™ื“ืœ ืžื™ื“) 

-- ,ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฐื™ื™ื ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื”ื™ื˜ 
ืึท ืกื™ืžืŸ: ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืคืงืจ-ื”ื•ื™ืคื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“. 


ืจ' ืžืื™ืจืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืขืžื™ืฉืœืืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืงืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืึทืจื˜, ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจ'ื˜: 
,ืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื–ืึธื ื’ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืงื•ืœ: 


ื‘ืึทืฉืึทืคึผืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื–ื˜ ืžืึทื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืžื•ืจืื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก 
ื ืึธืจ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืœื™ืฆื™ืึทื ืขืจ ืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืฒื™ื‘ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืก 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขื“ื” ืืžืช'ืข , ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


3 ื‘ื™ืช:ืขื•ืœื-ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงืฒื˜ืŸ 


ื‘ื™ืช-ืขื•ืœื-ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืš ื‘ืึทืคึผืึทืœืŸ, 
ื ืจื•ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืžื”'ื“ื™ืง. ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ืฆื™ืคึผืจืขืกืŸ 
ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื ื’-ืคืึทืจืœืึทืฉืขื ืข ืžืขืช-ืœืขืช'ืŸ, 
ืฉื˜ื•ืžืข ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ืข ืขืจื ืกื˜ืข ืฐืึทืกืืœืŸ. 


ืžื™ื˜ ืึธืคืขื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืจื™ืกืขื ืข ืกืึทื ื“ืึทืœืŸ 

ื˜ืจืขื˜ ืื™ืš ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื•ืžืขื ื“ืœืขื›ืŸ , ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ". 
ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื˜ืฉื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืคืจืขืกืŸ 
ื“ืขื ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ,ื”ืจื•ื’" ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฆืขืคืึทืœืŸ. 


ืึทื–ื•ื™ืคื™ืœ ื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึทืœื˜ืŸ 
ืžื•ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ. ืคึผืจื•ืื•ื• ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ, 
ืœื™ื“ ืžื™ื™ื ืก, ืคืึทืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืข ืงื•ืžืขื ื“ื™ืงืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ 


ืคืึทืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืข ื–ื•ืžืขืจืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขื’ืจื™ื ืขืŸ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึธืข ืฉื•ื•ืืœื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ื‘ื™ื ืขืŸ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื ื ืขื ื“ื™ืงืข ื’ืจื™ืœืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืจืŸ. 


4 | ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


4 ืงืึทืœื™ืงืขื 


ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื ืข ืงืืœื™ืงืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื™ืึธืจ-ื™ืจื™ื“ืŸ 

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืจื™ืžื‘ืขื, ื”ืึทืจืžืึธื ื™ืงืขืก, ื‘ืึทืœืึทืœื™ื™ืงืขื, 

ืžื™ื˜ ื ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคึผืŸ, ืœืขื’ืขื ื“ืขืก, ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื™ืงืขืก, 
ืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ, ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื“ืŸ. 


ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ื›ืึธืคึผื˜ืขืก, ืฉื™ื™ืงืขื, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื ื“ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ืคื ื“ื™ืงืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 

ื ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ื”ื™ืžืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ,ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื•ื™ื’ืŸ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ", 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืจื™ืžื‘ืขื, ื”ืึทืจืžืึธื ื™ืงืขืก, ื‘ืึทืœืึทืœื™ื™ืงืขืก. 


ืึธ. ื‘ืจื™ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ืข, ืจื™ื˜ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื•ื™ื˜ืŸ, 
ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื“ืฉืŸ, ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืขืจืก ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืœืฑื˜ืŸ 
ื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืคืจื™ืขืกื˜ืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ื™ืึธืจืŸ -- 


ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืžื˜, ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืจืึธืžื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืขืฅ ืฉื™ื™ืงืขืก, 
ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืจื™ืžื‘ืขืก, ื”ืึทืจืžืึธื ื™ืงืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืœืฒื™ืงืขืก -- 
ืฐืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึธืœืึธ ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื™ืขืจืข ื›ืึธืจืŸ? 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืค5. ืงืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืฅ 


ืงืขืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ. ืžืขืจืฅ. ืงืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ-ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 

ื“ื™ ืžื™ืื•ืงืขื ื“ื™ืงืข ืกืขืจืขื ืึทื“ืข ืื™ื– ืœืึทื ื’ ื’ืขืฆื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉืึทืจืฃ. 
ืึท ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘ืขื’ืึธื˜ ื’ืจื™ืžืคึผืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฃ 
ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื’ืจื™ื ืฅ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืฉืฆืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืก'ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืชืื•ื•ื” ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืžื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื”ืึธืจื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ. ืื•ืŸ ื–ืข, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื, 
ืงืขืจืคึผืขืจืก ืฉื˜ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืงืขืจืคึผืขืจืก, ื“ื™ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช'ื“ื™ืงืข ืคืจื™ื™ื“ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜, ืคื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ืงืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. 


ืงืขืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื›ืขืจ. ืžืขืจืฅ. ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืกืขืจ ื’ืกื™ืกื” ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึธืžืขืŸ ืจื™ื ื˜, 
ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆื• ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื•, ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื™ืš ืึทืœื™ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื“ืขื ืคืขืจื– ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ื•ื ื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ,ืขืจ" ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื˜ืจืื›ื˜? 


0 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืขืจ 


6 ืงืœืฒึทื ืข ืžืึทื ื“ืึทืœืขื ืึทืก 


ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืžืึทื’ื“ืึทืœืขื ืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืึธืจืขืžืข ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื™ื’ืึทืกืŸ, 
ื’ืขืคึผื•ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžื™ื ืงื˜ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืžืึธืœืฅ ืคืจืขื›ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื, 
ืจื•ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ืฆื™ื’ืึทืจืขื˜ืŸ, ืึธื ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ ืึธืŸ ื’ืึทืก-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจื ืก, 

ื–ื™ื™ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืžื™ืื•ืกืข ืจื™ื™ื“, ื–ื™ื™ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืคื•ื™ืœืข ืฉืคึผืึทืกืŸ. 


ืึทืœื˜ืข ื’ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืฉืข ื”ื•ืœื˜ืื™ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืฅ ื’ื™ืžื ืึทื–ื™ืกื˜ืŸ 

ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ,ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ื•ืžืขืจืŸ" ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืงืข ื”ืึธื˜ืขืœืŸ. 

ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ึผืขื˜ืŸ ืงืจืขื›ืฆืŸ. ืคืึทืจืฐืึธืก ืฉื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืจ, ืžื™ื ืกื˜ืจืขืœืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืืžืึธืจ ื”ื•ืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืกื™ื›ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืœืฒื’ื˜ืข ืžื™ืกื˜ืŸ? 


ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ืขืœืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืงืึทืœื˜ืข ื’ืจื™ื ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ, 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืขื-ืฉื˜ื™ื‘ืœ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืึท ืคืจื•ืžืข ื‘ืึธืจื“ ื–ื™ืš ื”ืขืจืŸ, 
,ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื" -- ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขื–ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื–ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ -- 


ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ืžืึทื’ื“ืึทืœืขื ืึทืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืก-ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจื ื 
ื’ืขืคึผื•ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžื™ื ืงื˜ืข, ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืžืึธืœืข ืคืจืขื›ืข ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื, 
ืคื•ื ืขื ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืคืึทื ื’ืขืŸ. 


98 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


7. ืจืขื ืŸ 


ืžื™ืจ ืฐืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขืœืฒื™ื’ื˜ืŸ ื’ืึทืกื˜, 
ืฐืึทืก ืื™ื– ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืขื“ืข ืจื’ืข ืึธื ืฆื•ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. 
ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื™ื ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฆืœืžื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืืจื•ื™ืก ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ, 
ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื ื•ื•ืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจื˜ ื ืจืขื’ืšืคืึทืก. 


ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ, 

ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ืก ืงืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ืึทืš : 
ื˜ืจืึธืคึผ, ื˜ืจืึธืคึผ, ื˜ืจืึทืคึผ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืขืจืฉื˜ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืืš, 
ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื–ืึทืคึผื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ. 


ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื›ืœื”-ืžื™ื™ื“ืœืขืš ื•ืึทืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืจืขื’ืŸ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจ. ื–ื™ื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ'ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ 
ืฆื™ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืžืึทืงืข ืฐืึธืจ, ืึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ ? 


ื‘ื™ื™ ืึทืœืข ืฉื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื’ืขื‘ืฑื’ืšื’ืจืึธืฅ ืœื™ื™ื˜, 
ื–ื™ื™ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ ืคื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ 
ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ. 


08 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฉืจ 


8 ื“ืขืจ ื ืก 


ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™. ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืึธื‘ืขืฆื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ 
ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืฉืคึผืขื ื“ืœืขืš ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคืึทืจืœืึทืจืŸ. 
ื ื™ืขื’ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื ืขื ื”ืึธืจืŸ, 
ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื‘ืขืฆื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื˜. 


ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื. ืก'ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ ืงืึทืœื˜. 

ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ืฐืึธืœืฃ. ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืึธืกื˜ ืึท ื“ืึธืจืŸ. 

ื“ืขื ื™ืขื’ืขืจืก ื”ืึธืจืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ-ืงืœืึทื ื’ ืคืึทืจืœืึธืจืŸ, 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธื‘ืขืฆื™ ืื™ื– ื˜ื•ื™ื‘, ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึทืœื“ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜. 


ื˜ืึท ื•ื•ืื• ื–ืฉืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื ืก? ื“ืขืจ ื ื ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ืžื’ืขืจื™ื›ื˜, 
ืคื•ื ืขื ืึทืฐื•ื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ ืคืœืขืžืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜, 
ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืึธื‘ืขืฆื™ ืึทืจืฑื ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“. 


ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื’ื•ืžืœ, ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืึท ืงื ื™ืคึผืœ. ื–ืฅ ืึทืœื˜ืข, ื ื™ืฉื˜ 
ืคืึทืจื’ืขืก 

ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจื˜ืฉืขื ืื™ื•ื•ื“ืข ืฐืึธืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ-ื”ื ื, 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ -- ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ืคืœืขืžืœ -- ื“ื™ืš ืึทืจื•ืกื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืœื“. 


982 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


9 ืกื•ืฃ-ื•ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื˜ืขื  


ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื ื™ืงืข ืกื•ืฃ-ื–ื•ืžืขืจื˜ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื˜-ื”ืขื˜ื™ื”ืขื˜ 
ื‘ืœื™ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ื ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ, 
ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึทืœื™ื ืขื ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืœื™ื ืขืก, ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืจืŸ, 
ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ืฉื˜ืขื˜ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜. 


ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ืžืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืกืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ืœื™ื. 
ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ-ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืฉื•ืœื”ื•ื™ืฃ ืคืœื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ืจืึธื“, 
ืึท ืฉื‘ื—, ื ืœื•ื™ื‘ื ืขื–ืื ื’ ื“ืขื ืœืขื‘ืขื“ื™ืงืŸ ื’ืึธื˜, 

ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื ื™ืงืข ืกื•ืฃื–ื•ืžืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™'ื. 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ื“ืึทื•ื•ื ื˜ ืึธืคึผ. ืขืจ ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 
ื“ื™ ืงืึทืจืข ืคืขืจื“ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฐืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทื ื˜ -- 
ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’. 


ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื“ืขืจ ืฐื•ืขื˜ ืขืจ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธืœืฅ. 
ืึทื”ื™ื ืฆื• ืคื™ืจื˜ ืขึถืจ ืคึผืึทืกืื–ืฉื™ืจืŸ ืึทืŸ ื’ืขืฆืึธืœื˜ืก, 
ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื–ื•ื ื™ืงืข ืกื•ืฃ-ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ื˜ืขื’. 


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9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ืฆื™ื ืฒื ืขืจื 


ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืŸ. ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. 
(ืœืš-ืœืš -- ืึท ืคึผืกื•ืง ืฆื•ื ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืŸ). 

ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ืฆื™ื ื’ืœืขืŸ, ื“ื•ื ืขืจื -- ืงื ืึทืœื ื“ื™ืงืข ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืŸ. 
ืก'ืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืคืงืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื•ืžืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ. 


ืฉืœืึธืคึผื ื“ื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ, 

ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ื’ืœื™ื“ ืฐืึธืก ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืคืึทืจืœืึธืจืŸ 

ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ-ืžืึทืžืข ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืœืึทื ื’-ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื˜ืŸ ืงืึธืจืŸ. 

,ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ !" -- ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ืคืจื•ื ื’ืขืžื•ืจืžืœื˜ -- ,ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืึธื 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ!" 


ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ื“ืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืฉืฐืึทืจืฅ-ื’ืขืงืจื•ื–ื˜ืข ื‘ืขืจื“ 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืœื•ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื•ืื™ืง ื•ื™ ื–ื™ --- ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืขืจื“, 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ื“ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ -- 


ื‘ืœื™ืฆืŸ ืฆื™ื ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ืš. ื“ื•ื ืขืจื -- ืงื ืึทืœื ื“ื™ืงืข ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืŸ. 
ืœืš ืœืš -- ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืกื•ืง ืฆื•ื ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืŸ. 
ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจืฉื™-ื›ืชื‘ ืฐืึธืก ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ื“ื™ืจ ืคึผืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. 


048 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


1ืŸ. ืึทืœืžืข ืฒื“ืŸ 


ืึทืœื˜ืข ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ: ื’ืึธื˜. 

ื–ื™ื™ ืฆืขืจื˜ืœืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื‘ืขืจื“, ื–ื™ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื : 
,ืžื™ืจ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื—ื“ืจ-ื™ื™ื ื’ืœืฉืข ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจื ื. 

ืžื™ืจ ืึทื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืš, ื ืึธืจ ื“ื• ืคืึทืจื‘ึผืœืฒื™ื‘ืกื˜ ืึท ืกื•ื“". 


ื“ื™ ื—ืœื‘'ื ืข ืœื™ื›ื˜ืœืขืš ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืงืœืขื ืขืจ. ื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš. ืึธื˜ ืึธื˜, 
ืคืึทืจืœืขืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืคืจื™ื. 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืขืจืฉื˜ ืงืœืึธืจืขืจ ื ืึธืš ืฐื•ื™ ืึทืจืขื 

ื–ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขื ืงืฉืึทืคื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ื’ืขื ืึธื“. 


,ื–ืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืชื ื... ืงื•ืžื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืชื ื ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื–ืึธื’ื˜.. 
ืคืึทืœื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ืชื ื ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธื’ื˜ 
ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ : , ืืคืฉืจ ื’ืึธืจ ืคึผืึทืจืงืขืจื˜ ?" 


ืึทืœื˜ืข ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช-ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื ื 
ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก. ื“ืึธืก ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืœื™ื›ื˜ืœ ื‘ืจืขื ื. 
ืื™ื‘ึผืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืกืคื“ื™ื ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ืฉื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืขืจื“. 


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42 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืคืจ 


ืกืžื™ืขืืก ื˜ืึท 


ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ื ืึธึทื›ืžื™ื˜ืึธื’. ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืฆืขืจืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง 

ื“ืจื™ืžืœืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคื•ืœืข ืงื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืคึผืœ, ืคืœื•ื™ืžืขืŸ, ื‘ืึทืจืŸ. 
ื™ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ืžืึทื“ืึธื ืึทืก ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืจ'ืฅ, 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ื“ืจื™ืžืœืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ-ื‘ืึทืจื’. 


ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืฐืึทืจืคื˜ ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืข ืงื•ืงื•ืจื•ื–ืข-ื–ืขืจื ืขื ืคืึทืจ 

ื“ื™ ืงืฐื•ืึทื˜ืฉืงืขืก ืฐืึธืก ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื”ื™ื ื“ืœืขืš ื—ื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืึทืจืŸ -- 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœืข ืงื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืคึผืœ, ืคืœื•ื™ืžืขืŸ, ื‘ืึทืจืŸ, 

ื–ืฉื•ืžืขืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ื‘ืœืึธืข ืคืœื™ื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื™ื–ื•ืžืขืจื“ื™ืงืŸ ื–ืฉืึทืจ. 


ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืฆืขืจืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง ื“ืจื™ืžืœืขืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื”ืขืจ, ืึทื”ื™ืŸ, 
ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื–ื™ืŸ, 
ืฐืึธืก ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืŸ ื“ืึธืœืึทืจื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“, -- 


ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ื“ืจื™ืžืœืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืœื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ-ื‘ืึทืจื’ 
ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ืข ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืžืึทืจืง, 
ื‘ืึธืจืฐื•ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืฉืคึผื™ืœื™ืขื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืึธืœื“-ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืงื˜ืข ื”ืขืžื“. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืจืข 


3. ืฉืคึผืขืจืœืขืŸ 


ืื™ืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืคึผืขืจืœืขืŸ, ื’ืจืึธืฅ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืงืฒื˜, 
ืึธืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขื ื“ื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ, ืึธืŸ ืคืขื“ืขืจืŸ ืงืึธืœื™ืจืŸ, 

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืข ืฐืขื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืื™ื™ืš ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ืœื™ืจืŸ 

ืึทื™ืขื“ืข ืึทืจืขืžืงืฒื˜ ื‘ืึทื“ืึทืจืฃ ืึทื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคืจื™ื™ื“. 


ื ืึธืจ ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ ื•ืึทืจืคืŸ ืคึผืึทืจ ืื™ื™ืš ืงืจื™ืฉืงืขืก ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜. 
ืคึผื™ืงื˜, ืคึผื™ืงื˜, ื—ื‘ืจื”-ืœื™ื™ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื—ื™ื”, 

ื”ื™ืคึผื˜ ืึท ืจื™ืงื•ื“ืœ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืก'ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืข ืจืึทื™ื”, 

ืึท ืจื™ืงื•ื“ืœ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืœื•ืคื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื. 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืข ื ืขืžื˜ ืึทื‘ื™ืกืœ ืฐืึทืกืขืจ. ื˜ื•ื˜ ืึท ื”ื•ืžื˜ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึธืŸ: 
,ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธืจื˜ื ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ื’ื™ืคื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธืŸ. 
ืึธืคึผืขื ืข ื‘ืจืขื ืขื ื“ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืžืขื™ืขืจื“. 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทื“ืœืขืจ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ื, ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœ ื“ืขื ืงื•ืกื˜. 
ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืจ, ืื™ืจ ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืฉืคึผืขืจืœืขืŸ, ื•ื™ ืก'ืื™ื– ื™ืขื“ืขืจืŸ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ืื•ืกื˜, 
ื ืขืžื˜ ื”ื›ื ืขื”'ื“ื™ืง ืคื•ื ืขื ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืก'ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜". 


4 | ืึทื™ืฆื™ืก ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


4 ืฉื ืฒ 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื™ืึธืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ 

ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืกืŸ, ื“ื™ ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจื ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืงื•ื•ืขืจืŸ, 
(ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืจื™ื›ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื‘ืขืจืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ). 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื˜ ืึทืœืขืฅ ืื™ื™ืœื ื“ื™ืงืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜, 
ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึทืœืข ื’ืขืกืœืขืš ื’ืืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœืฐื•ืึทืจืŸ, 

ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื’ื•ื’ ืžื’ื•ื’ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธื ืึทืจืŸ, 
ืคืึทืจ'ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื˜. 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื›ืขืจ, ืคึผืœืฑื˜ึฟืŸ, 
ืึทืœืข ืฉื•ื•ืขืœืŸ, ืึทืœืข ื”ื•ื™ืคืŸ. ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ืŸ 
ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืข ืคืœืขืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜. 


(ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืžืขืŸ ื”ื•ื ื’ืขืจื™ืงืข ื‘ืขืจืŸ. 
ืึทืœืข ื ื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ ืขื’ืžืช-ื ืคืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืžืœืขืŸ: ื“ืขืจื‘ืืจืขืžื“ื™ืงืขืจ ื’ืึธื˜! 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ืฒื“ืขืจ-ื™ื ืขื–ืขืœืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื ืขืจ 
ื–ื™ื ื ื˜ ืฐืขื ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืฉืœื™ื-ืฉืจืฒื‘ืขืจ 
ืืœื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื˜ืฒื ื‘ืึทืจื’ 


ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื ื˜: 


;ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ-ื”ืึทืŸ ื–ืึธื’ ืžื™ืจ ืึธืŸ 
ืฆื™ ืก'ื˜ืึธื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’"; 


ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื›ืŸ ืคึผืœืฑื˜, 
ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืื™ื– ืคื™ื™ืขืจ-ืจื•ื™ื˜ ; 


ืขืจ ืงืœืึทืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ื’ืœ ืื™ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ 
ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื’ืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืึท ืงืจื™ื™: 


,ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ ื™ืึธ, ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ ื ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื›'ืžื™ื™ืŸ... ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฐืึธืก ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ"... 


ื˜ื•ื˜ ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ ื ื’ืœืขื˜ 
ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฆื™ื’ื ื‘ืึธืง ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜: 


6 | 68 ืื™ืฆื™ืœืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ึถืจ 


,ื—ื›ื-ืขืชื™ืง ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื–ืึธื’ 
ืฆื™ ืก'ืžื™ื ื™ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ?" 


ืฉืึธืงืœื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื ื‘ืึธืง ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธืจื“, 
ืึท ื’ืึธืœื“ืŸ ืจืขื ื“ืœ ืื™ื˜ืœืขืš ืฐืึธืจื˜: 


,ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ, ืขื˜, ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ, ื‘ืข', 
ืกื’ืœ ืžืขื ื•ื™ ืชืžื™ื“, ืžืฅ'?; 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ: ,ืจ' ื ืื˜ืงืข, 
ื›ืœื‘ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึทื˜ืงืข?; 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืจ' ื ืึทื˜ืงืข: ,ืฐืึธืกืก? ื‘ืฒึทื ืึทื›ื˜ ? 
ืึทืœืฅ ื™ืื˜ืงืขืก ืฆื•ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜"; 


ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื˜ ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื™ื ื’ืขืจ 
ืฆื•ื ืกืึธืœืึธืฐืฒื™ ื“ืขื ื•ืึทื–ืฉื ืขื ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ: 


,ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื—ื™ื•ืช, 
ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ ื•ืขื•ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื‘ื ื™-ื‘ื™ืช, 


ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื’ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืœืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ 
ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’, ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ ?" 


ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืกืึธืœืึธืฐื•ืฒ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืึธื˜ืŸ, 
ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืฆื• ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ; 


ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื™ื“ืœื˜ ืงื•ื ืฆื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืขื ืขืจ 
ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืฉืขื ืขืจ : 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


,ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธื’ื˜ื™ื ื’ืึทืœ 
ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ื’ืึทืœ"; 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืจ' ืœื™ื™ื–ืขืจืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœืฒืŸ: 
,ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืžืขืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืขืก, ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ; 


ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื™ ืึท ื—ืœื•ื, 
ืึท ืžืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื ; 


ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืžืฉืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœืึธืฃ, 
ืฐื•ืึธืก ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ืฆื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืŸ ืึท ืกื•ืฃ?... 


ืข ืค ื™ืœ ืึธ ื’ 


ืกื 


ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“, ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜, 
ืก'ืงืœืขืคึผืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ, 
ื•ื™ ืึท ื—ืœื•ื ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืคืœื•ื™ื’ืŸ 

ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืœื™ื‘ึผืข ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืึทื›ื˜, 

ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“, ื ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜; 
ืก'ืงืœืขืคึผืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ. 


ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืžืœ 
ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœ ืื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืœื™ื“, 

ื–ืข, ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ืคืœื™ื˜ 

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ ืึทืจืฑื ืฆื•ื ื”ื™ืžืœ, 
ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื•ืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ืžืœ 
ืคึผืœืึทืคึผืœ ืื™ืš ื“ืึธืก ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืœื™ื“. 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื ื—ืœื•ื ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืฑืกืŸ, 
ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ืš ื ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ; 
ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื ื—ืœื•ื ืื™ื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืจืึทื›ื˜ 


ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืฑืกืŸ -- -- -- 


ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 


0 | 9 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืฆืจ 


ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืŸ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึธืจืฐื•ืขืกืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ื ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทืจืง 
ืื™ื™ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผื”ื“. ื“ื™ ืฆืขืฉื•ื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ืข ื‘ืึธืจื“ 
ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ื•ื™ ืก'ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ ื’ืึธื˜'ืก ืฐืึธืจื˜ 
ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืฆื‘'ื™ืฉืข ืคื•ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืฐืึธืก ื–ืขืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืจืง. 


ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืกืœืขืš ืฉื˜ืจืึธืžื˜ ืงื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜. 
ื–ื™ ื™ืึธื’ืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื ื™ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ื•ืœืŸ ื™ื™ื“ 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขื“ื•ื ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“: 
;ื“ืขืจ ืงืฅ ืื™ื– ื ืึทืขื ื˜. ื™ื™ื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ !" 


ืขืจ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜. ืก'ืคืœื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธืคืŸ. ืขืจ ืคืึทืœื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืœื ื“ื™ืง ืคื™ืœื˜ ืขืจ : ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทืœื˜ 
ื•ื™ ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื“ -- 


ื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื˜ืจืึธืคึผื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืืžื“. ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ื˜, 
ื–ื•ื›ื˜ ืฆืขืจื˜ืœืขืš ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜, 
ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืื™ื ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืœ 


ืื‘ืŸ ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืœ 


ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืœ --- ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธืจื“ืึธื•ื•ืึท, 
ืฉื˜ืึทืžืœืขืจ, ื–ื•ื›ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธื˜ 
ื“ืขื ื˜ืฑื–ื ื˜ื™ื ืึธืžื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ,, ืื—ื“". 
ืึทื“ื•ื ื™, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉื“ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื” -- 


ื–ื™ื ื’, ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ืจ ืืจืึธืคึผ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืช-ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ, 

ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ ืึธื ื˜ืึทืคึผืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ 

ืื™ืŸ ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจื’ืข ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ , ื–ื™ื™ืŸ" ืื•ืŸ ,ื ื™ืฉื˜-ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ" 
ื–ืึธืœ ื“ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืžืข ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ืกื˜ืขืจ ืœื•ื™ืŸ. 


ื–ืข, ื–ื™ ื›ืœื™ืฆื˜, ื–ื™ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœื˜, ื–ื™ ืคืึทืจื‘ืœืขื ื“ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืฐื•ืขืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื. ื ืึธืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื™ื›ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ. ื–ืึธื’, ื™ื™ื ื’ืœ, ืคืึทืจืฐืึธื ? 


ื“ื• ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœืกื˜ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžื™ื˜ 
ื–ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ , ืงืจื•ื™ืŸ" ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืขื ื“ ืคื•ื ืขื ืœื™ื“, 
ืื•ืŸ ื ืœื™ื“ ืึธืŸ ืืžื•ื ื” ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืฐืฑื™ืึทื ืขื˜ ื’ืจืึธื–. 


ื”ืก ืึทื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื“ื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ื ืจื’ืข ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ -- 
ื“ืึธืก ืฉืึทืจืคืข ืžืขืกืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœื™ืฅ, 
ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืจืึทืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ 8 ืฉืคึผืจื™ืฅ 
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœืึทืฉืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื™ -- 


ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืขืคึผ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืœื˜ ื‘ืึทืจื’-ืึทืจืึธืคึผ, 

ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืกื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืจื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืงืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ื ืฉื˜ื•ืžืข ืžื•ืจื ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืงืจื™ืฆื˜ืข ืฆื™ื™ืŸ 
ืคืึทื›ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื˜ืฑื˜ื ืงืึธืคึผ. -- 


ืขืจ ืขืคื ื˜ ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ. ืึท ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 
ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœื˜ ืคืึทืจ ืคึผื—ื“. -- ืึท ืคืึทืจื”ืึทืง ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ 
ื“ืขื ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ -- ืึทื‘ื™ ืึทืจืฑืก -- 


ืขืจ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืึท ืคึผืึธืจ ื˜ืจื™ื˜. ืงื•ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, 
ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืข ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ืขื ื’ื˜ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง, 
ื ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื˜-ืคืœืขืง ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื–. 


9 ืœื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ืžืฉื” ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ืง 


ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืืžืช'ืข ื›ื•ืกื” ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ 

ืคื•ืŸ, ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ืึทืจื•ื ืฆืขืŸ ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™, 

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื˜ื•ืžืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ 
ื‘ื™ื– ,ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘" -- ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜. 


ืขืจ ื–ื•ืคึผื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ืงืจื™ื’ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ : 

ื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™, ืฐื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืคืœื™, 
ืึทืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ื•ื™ ื’ืขืฉืคึผืจืขื ืงืœื˜ืข ืงื™ 

ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืฉืข ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ -- 


ืึทื”ื™ื™ื? ื•ื•ืื• ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื ืฐืึธื’ืœืขืจ ื ื—ื™ื™ื? 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืึทื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื, 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ื™, ืฐืึธืก ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึทื›ื˜. 


ื˜ืขื’ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืขืŸ -- ืคืืจื ืื ื’ืขื ืขืฅ ื˜ืขื’, 
ืึทืžืึธืœ ื ืึธืจ ืึท ื–ืžืจ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ื‘ื™ื– ,ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืขืจื‘" -- ืก'ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืึธืจืŸ ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜. 


4 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ืฆืจ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ 
ืžืึทื ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ 
ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’ืŸ 


ืคืึทืจืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ื : 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื•ืžืขืจื“ื™ืง-ื–ื•ื ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 


ืœื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืงืึธืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ืข ื”ืึธืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ืื™ื ื“ื™ ืึธืจืขืžืก ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ. 


ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ : ืงืึธืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืข ืื™ื– ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ 
ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื™ืึธืจืŸ 


ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ ืึทืœื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืึทืจื™ื™ื ื’ืขืœืฒื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึธืจื•ืŸ. 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื”ืขื ื˜ 
ืคืึทืจืฉืึทืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื’ื™ืงืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ, 


ืื•ืŸ ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืคึผื•ื›ื™ืงืŸ ืฉื ื™ื™ 
ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืขืื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื ื™ื™ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ. 


9 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืฅ 


ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื ื˜ ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ: ื ืึธืจ ืคืึธืจื˜, ื ืึธืจ ืคืึธืจื˜, 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื•ืžืขืจื“ื™ืง-ื–ื•ื ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 


ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืงืึธืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืข, ืื™ืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืง ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 


ื–ื™ ืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื, ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืจืข ืจื™ื™ื“ 
ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื’. 


ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ: ืก'ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ. 
ื ืึธืจ ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืœื•ื™ื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืฐืึธืจืขืจ 


ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ืขื ืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื•ืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™, 
ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ืขืจืขืจ, ืงืœืึธืจืขืจ 


ื•ื™ ืึทืœืฅ ืฐืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืฐืขืง ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, 
ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ืขืจืขืจ, ืฐืึธืจืขืจ. 


ืฉื˜ืจืืœื˜ ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ: ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ื. 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื•ืžืขืจื“ื™ืง-ื–ื•ื ื™ืงืข ืฐื•ืขื’ืŸ 


ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืงืึทืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืขืคืœืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ืข ื”ืึธืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ืื™ื ื“ื™ ืึทืจืขืžืก ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ. 


ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ 
ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฆื• ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ. 


6 | 8 ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืื ื’ื˜ืจ 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ืš ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื ืขืฐืึท ืœื ืขืจืž 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ืš /ื™ืึธืจืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึทืœื’ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“, 

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืคึผืึธืจ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ืš ืฐืึทืœื’ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ื. 

ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจ-ืฉื™ืš, ืื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืžื“ ืื•ื™ืค'ืฅ ืœื™ื™ื‘, 

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืงืขืŸ. ื•ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืŸ ื“ืขื ? 


ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ ื™ืขื ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืคึผืึธืขื˜, 
ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. 
ืฐืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื™ื‘ ? ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืฑื‘. 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ืขืก, ืื™ืš ื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื™ืš, ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ? 


ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืึทืคื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ืขื ื›ื ืจืช ื‘ึผืœืึธ, 

ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืฅ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื“ืœื•ืช ืึธื ื’ืขื˜ืึธืŸ, 

ืึท ืคืึทืจืฐืึธื’ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฅ, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธ, 
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืœื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืึธึทืŸ. 


ื›'ื•ื•ื™ืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธ, ื ืึธืจ ืกืชื ืึทื–ืฑ 

ื•ื™ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื•ืฐื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ -- 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธ ? ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืึธ 
ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ืขืก, ืื™ืš ื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื™ืš, ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœืฒืŸ ? 


92 ืœื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื˜ 


ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก 
ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช-ืืœื˜ืข ืงืขืžืขืœ-ื˜ืจื™ื˜, 

ืฐืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจืข ื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ'ืŸ ื–ืึทืžื“ 

ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืŸ ืกื—ื•ืจื”, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืึทืœื˜ืข ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจ-ืœื™ื“, 

ืฐืึธืก ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื–ืึทืžื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืก-ืฆืขื ืœื™ื˜, 

ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื˜ ืึธืคึผ, ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื™ืŸ. 
ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืžื“, ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ื™ืŸ. 

ืฐืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืžื“ ? ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืžื“, 

ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืงื•ืฉื˜ ืขืก, ืื™ืš ื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื™ืš, ื–ื™ืš ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ? 











ืึธืก ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ื‘ื•ืš 
ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึผืงืœืฒื‘ ืคื• ืžืฒื•ืข ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืขืก ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ 


ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจืŸ 1920--1950. 


ื“ืขืจ ืึธืคึผืงืœื™ื‘ ืื– ืคื• ืึทืœืข ืžืฒื ืข ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ. ืึท ื—ื•ืฅ ื“ื™ 


ืžื’ื™ืœื”ื™ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ,ืคืขืœืงืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ". 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืคืŸ ื“ืจืฒืกื™ืง ื™ืึธืจ ,ืœื™ื“ืœืขืŸ", 
ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืงืœืึธืจ ืฐืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ื ืขื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืึทืœืฒืŸ ืฆื•ื˜ื™ืคื’ืข' 


ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข. 


ืคึผืึธืขื–ื™ืข, ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื ืกื˜ืข ื ืืฒื“ืœืกื˜ืข ืงื•ื ืกื˜ ืคื• ืึทืœืข ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืŸ. 
ืึทืœึถืข ืฐืขื’ืŸ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆืŸ ืื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืฐืขื’ืŸ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึทืฐืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ. 


ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื˜ืกืฉื˜ืึทื‘ ืื™ื– -- ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจื’ืจืฒื›ื•ื ื’. 














;ืึทืœื˜ืžืึธื“ื™ืฉ" ืึธื“ืขืจ โ€ ืžืึธื“ืขืจื™, ืึทืŸ ืืฑืกืจืฒื“ ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืฒืŸ ื”ืึทืคึผื˜. ื“ื™ ืคืขืจืคืขืงื˜ืข ื“ืขืจื’ืจืฒื›ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ื™ืœื˜ื™ืง ืคืึทืจ 


ืึทืœืข ืฆื‘ืฒื˜ืŸ, 


ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืœืขืฉืŸ ื–ื™ืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืืžืช ืคึผืึธืขื˜ื™ืฉืข ืฐืขืจืง 


ื˜ืึธืก ืฐืขืจืŸ ื’ืขืฉืึทืคืŸ ื’ื™ืŸ ื–ืฒ, ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื–ืฒ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจ. 


90 


ืึท ื’ืึทืกื ืžืฒื“? ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื‘ืฒื ืึทื›ื˜ื™ืงื• ื˜ืจืึทื˜ื•ืึทืจ. ืงื™ื™ืŸ 
ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ื’ื™ื™ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜. ืงืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ืŸ. ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฐื•ื™ื ื˜ืงื™ื˜ 


ืฉืขืคื˜ืฉืขื˜ ื–ื™ ืฆื•ืืก ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืืฑื™ืคืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื˜ื•ืึทืจ ;ืงื•ืื•" 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ืขืจื˜. ืขืจ ื”ืฑื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืืฑืฃ. ืขืจ 


ืื™ื– ื“ืึธ. 


ื“ืขืจ ื“ืจืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉืขืจ ื’ืขืจืึทื ื’ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืึทืกื•ื ืžืฒื“ืœ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ 


ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืขืŸ ืžืฒืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืคึฟืึทืขื˜ื™ืฉื˜ืข ืฐื™ื™ืข. 


1950 


ื“ืข1 ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืฒื˜ ื‘ืฒื™ื ืึธืคืขื ืขืก ืคืขื ืกื˜ืขืจ. ืขืจ 
ื–ืขื˜ ืฐื™ ืงืึธืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื’ืข ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื™ื ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ. ืขืจ ืฐืฒืกื˜ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– 
ื˜ืฑื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืจ ื–ืขื˜ ื–ื™ ืคึผืึธืจื˜. ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธ. ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื ืึธืจ 


ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืฉืคืจื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืขื’ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ื–ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืฒื‘ื™ืง. 


ื“ื™ ?ืขืฆืžืข ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ื™ืฉืข ืึทื ื˜ืคืœืขืงื•ื ื’. ืงืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ื–ืฒืŸ ืขืคืขืก 
ืœื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืขืจืก? ืื™ืš ืฐืฒืก ื ื™ืฉื˜. ืื™ืš ืฐืฒืก ื’ืึธืจ ืึทื– ืกื™ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ 
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธื ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื’. 














ื“ื™ ?ื™ื ื™ืข ืฐืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ ืคื•ื ืขื ื’ืึทืกื ืžืฒื“ืœ ืฆื•ื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ 
ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืฒืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ื›ืข ื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืฒืŸ ื’ืœืึทื˜ืข. ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืจืึทื ื’ืœ ืžื™ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก ืคื•ื ืขื ื’ืขืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืขืŸ ืฉืฐืขืจ, ืื• ื ืึธืš ืฉืฐืขืจืขืจ 
ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื•ื™ืงืึทืœื™ืฉืข ื‘ืึทื’ืœืฒื˜ื•ื ื’, ื“ืขื 
ืกื™ื ื˜ืขื– ืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ื™ืง ืื•ื• ืฐื™ื–ื™ืข. 


ื–ื™ ื“ืขืจื’ืจืฒื›ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึทืœืŸ ื“ืึทืจืคืŸ ื’ืขืžืฉืคึผืขื˜ ืฐืขืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 
ืึทื ื“ืขืจืข. 


ืึท ื“ืึทื ืœ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื’ืขืžืฒื ืขื ;ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืงืึธืžื™ื˜ืขื˜". 
=2 
ืึท ืคืขืจื–ืขื’ืœืขื›ืŸ ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ืžืฒื ืข ืคืจืฒื ื˜, ื“ืขื ืคึฟึผืึธืขื˜ ืžืึทืฑ 
ืœื™ื™ื‘, ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ืฉื˜ืขืœืขืจ ื’. ื‘. ืœื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืึธืจืึทืฐื™ืฅ, 
ื“ืขื ื“ื™ื›ื˜ืขืจ ื ื—ื•ื ื‘ืึธืžื–ืข, ื“ืขื ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ืฉื˜ืขืœืขืจ ื™ืขืงึตื‘ ืคึผืึทื˜, 
ื“ืขื ืคึฟืจืฒื ื˜ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืึทื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื˜ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืขืš 
ื”ืึธืœืคืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื•ืš ื–ืึธืœ ื“ืขืจืฉืฒื’ืขืŸ. 
= 
ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคืจืฒื ื“ ืžืึธืจื™ืก ืงืึทืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืฒื™ืงืฐืื•ื“, 
ืคืึทืจ ื–ืฒืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ืฒื˜ืขื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืฒืฉื˜ืฒืขืจื•ื ื’, ืฐืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ื’ืข' 
ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืขืจืฉืฒื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš. 


* ื“ื™ 


ื ื”ืืจืฆื™ืงืŸ ื“ืึทื’ืฅ ืคืจืฒื’ื˜ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืึทื’ื“ืึธืŸ ืคืึทืจ ื–ืฒืŸ ืžื™, ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก 


ื‘ื•ืš ื–ืึธืœ ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขืŸ ืฐืึธืก ืฉืขื ืขืจ. 


ืื™ืฆื™ืง ืžืึทื ื ืขืจ 


ื ื™ื•ื“ื™ืึธืจืง, ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 1999 











ื–ึตื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื‘ 
ืœืึธืžื™ืจ-ื–ืฉืข ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ 111ืฆ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืข ื˜ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ 27 
ืžื•ื•ื–ืจื“ ืื“ื™ื" ื˜ืจื•ื™ืจื™ืง ืœื™ื“ 99 
ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ. ืื•ื™ืค'ืŸ ื“ืึทืš ื ืึทืข ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ 81 
ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ-ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืจืขื˜ 1 ื’ืึธืœืจืคืึทื“ืขื ื™ืึทื“ืข 28 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ื–ื‘ืึทืจื–ืฉืขืจื™ืึทื“ืข 26 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืช-ืœื™ื›ื˜ (5 ืขืงื™ื“ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง 39 
ื‘ืึทื ื“ื ื™ืขืกื˜ืขืจ 8 ืจื‘ืงื” 40 
ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ืขืจ 0 ื™ื•ื•ืกืฃ 41 
ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื ืึทืš 7 ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš 49 
ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ 8 ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทื˜ืจื™ืึทืจืš 48 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื™ื–ื™ืงืŸ 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื›ืœื”-ืฉืœื™ื™ืขืจ 9 ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืงืจื™ื™ืฆื™ืงื˜ืŸ 44 
ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื 11 ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื’ืœื—, 
ื›'ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ 12 ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืึทื ืงืขืจ ืžืืจื™ ืื•ืŸ 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืข ื˜ืจืขืคึผ 14 ื“ืขื ืฉื•ืฐื•ืึทืจืฆืŸ ืชื”ื™ืœืžืœ 46 
ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ 16 ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื’ 49 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ 51 
ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ 17 ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ื•ื ื’ 98 
ืžืขืžืขื ื˜ืึธ ืžืึธืจื• 19 ืึธื•ืฐื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ 55 
ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื•ืชืŸ 21 ืกื•ืจื“ื™ื ืึธ 87 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ 28 ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ 


ื’ืœื•ืง 95 ื”ื™ื™ื“ื•ืง 59 


ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ 

ืคืจื™ืœื•ื ื’ 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกืขืจ 
ืงืจืึทื ืงืŸ-ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ, ื“ืขื 
ื˜ื•ื ืงืœืขืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืžืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื™ื›ืœ 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขื ื™ืฉ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื’ืึทื ื˜ืŸ 

ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืงืึธืกืขื•ื• ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื˜ืขื•ื• 

ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 

ืก'ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ 

ืึท ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืึธืœืฅ 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ 
ืคื•ื ื’ืขืจืœ 

ืœื™ื›ื˜ 

ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึทืกืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™- 
ื“ืขืจืœ, ื“ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึธื™ืึทืจ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืžืึทืจื•ืฉืงืึท 

ืื™ืœื•ื–ื™ืข, ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ | 

ืึทื”ืึทืกื•ื•ืขืจ 

ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ื ืก ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ 

ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœ 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื 
ืคืึทืจืœื•ื™ืจืขื ืขื ืฉืขืคืึทืœืข 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืขื˜ืœื™ื•ืจืึท 


ืœืึทืžื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ 


ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืœืข ื˜ืจื™ืื˜ 

ืึท ื˜ื•ื ืงืขืœืข ื”ืึทื ื˜ 

ืื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื•ื‘ืึทื“ื•ืจ 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ื ื” ืื•ืŸ 
ื“ืขื ืฉืœืึทื ืงืŸ ื”ื•ื–ืึทืจ 

ืึทืœื˜ืžืึธื“ื™ืฉืข ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื•ื™ืงืขืจ 

ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืขืจื“ืขืจ 

ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ 

ืฉืคึผื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึธืข ื“ืขืžืขืจืฉืคื™ืŸ 


ื–ื™ื™ื˜ 


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ืฉืคึผื™ื˜ืึธืœ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ ืฐืึธืก 
ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคืึธืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ 
ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื‘ 
ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 
ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’-ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืกื™ืคื™ืœื™ืก 
ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจ-ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื•ื ื’ืŸ ืคืึธืœื“ืึทื˜ 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืขืงืขืจืก ื˜ืขื›ื˜ืขืจืœ 
ื›ืขืœืขืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ 
ืฆื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื• ื•ื•ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืึธืœืงืŸ 
ืฉืœืึธืคืœื™ื“ 
ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ-ืœืขื’ืขื ื“ืข 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธื“ืึธืœื™ืขืจ ืจื‘ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืงืŸ 
ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜-ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื‘ืข 
ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ-ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืขืจ 
ืฐื•ื™ื ื˜ -- ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืขื’ 
ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ-ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืื™ืš ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื  
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึธืข 
ืงืจื™ื’ืœืขืš 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื ื™ืจืœ 
ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ 
ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ 
ืื™ื™ื ื–ืึทื 
ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ืฆืข-ื“ื•ืจ 
ืกืึทื ืงื˜ ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜ 
ืžืœื—ืžื”-ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ื“ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ืฐืึทืŸ ื“ืขื 
ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉื˜ืขืจื ื˜ื™ื›ืœ 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข 
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ืึธืœืฆื”ืึทืงืขืจ 


ื–ื™ื™ื˜ 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจืฉืขืœืข ืึธืก- 
ื˜ืจืึธืคึผืึธืœื™ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืœื‘ื ื” 901 

ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืขืจืึธื˜ื™ืงืึท 208 

ื‘ืขืจืœ ื‘ืจืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื–ืขื’ื ื˜ ื•ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ 
ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึทืก 205 


ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ืฆื™ืง 

ื—ื•ื” ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืื“ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืคึผืœ 910 
ืื“ื ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคืขืจื–ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง 2192 
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกืจื˜ ืœื•ืžืŸ 214 
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื” 216 
ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• 

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• 218 
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืคึผืจืึทืฐืขื˜ ื 

ืฉืœื•ื-ื–ื›ืจ 200 
ืฉืจื” ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ื™ืฆื—ืงืœืขืŸ ืึท 

ืฉืœืึธืคืœื™ื“ 299 
ื”ื’ืจืก ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื‘ื•ื• 

ืื‘ืจื—ืžืขืŸ 294 


ื”ื’ืจ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ ืื‘ืจื”ืžืก ื”ื•ื™ื• 996 
ื”ื’ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฐื•ืขื’ 998 
ื“ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืจื” ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ 


ื’ืขืžื™ื˜ 230 
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืคืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืฆื—ืงืŸ 

ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืงื™ื“ื” 290 
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉื™ืงื˜ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ 

ืคืึทืจ ื™ืฆื—ืงืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื‘ 284 
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื•ื™ืคื˜ ืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื” 

ื‘ื™ื™ ืขืฉื•'ืŸ 286 
ืจื—ืœ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื ื ืึทืจ 

ืฐืึทืกืขืจ 238 
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœืขืจื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื•ื™ื ืข 

ื–ื™ืŸ , ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ" 240 
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืคึผืึทืฆื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ 

ื‘ื•ืœื•ื•ืึทืจ 249 
ื—ื ื” ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ื” 244 
ื—ื ื”'ืก ื•ื•ื™ื’ืœื™ื“ 246 


ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ 
ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ืš ื“ื•ื“ 248 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจ' ื™ืฉื™ 

ืื‘ื’ื™ืฃ 

ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ 

ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ืก ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ 
ื“ืึธืจืฃ 

ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืื•ืŸ ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ 

ืื‘ื™ืฉื’ ืฉืจื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทื”ื™ื™ื ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• 


ืจื•ืช 


ื ืขืžื™ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ,ื’ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื" 

ื ืขืžื™ ืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ืจืข ืฉื ื•ืจืŸ 

ื ืขืžื• ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ 

ืขืจืคึผื” ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ 

ืจื•ืช ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ 
ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ 

ื ืขืžื™ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื“ืึธืจืฃ 

ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื“ื•ื•ืขื’ 

ืขืจืคึผื” ื’ืขื–ืขื’ื ื˜ ื–ื™ืš 


ื•ื•ืขืœื•ื•ืœ ื–ื‘ืืจื–ืฉืขืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ 
ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืฆื• ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข ื“ืขืจ 
ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ 


ื•ืึทืกื™, ืื‘ืขื ื“ืก, ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื”ืจ 

ื–ืึธื’, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื ืข 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ืึท ืœื™ื“ 
ืคืึทืจืคืึทืกื˜ 

ืึท ืคื•ื™ื’ืœ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข 

ื›'ื”ืึธื‘, ืžืœื‘ื”'ืœืข, ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ 

ืก'ืื™ื–, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื ืึธืš ื”ืึทืœื‘ืขืจ 
ื ืึทื›ื˜ 

ืก'ื”ืึธื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืจืฉื - 
ื‘ื•ื™ื 

ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข 

ืึทื ื™ืžืœื˜, ืžืœื›ื”'ืœืข, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ื 

ืก'ืื™ื– ืืคืฉืจ ืืžืช, ืžืœื‘ื”'ืœืข 

ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ื“ืขืžืขืจื˜ 

ืึท ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ 


281 
283 


288 
284 
2089 


201 


209 
205 
207 
209 
201 
203 


ื–ื™ื™ื˜ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ 


ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ื ืœ ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฆื™ื’ืขืœืข 299 
ืื™ื“ื™ืœื™ืข 261 
ื“ืขืžืขืจื•ื ื’ 07 ืœื‘ื ื”-ืœื™ื“ 264 
ื ืึธื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 09 ื“ืขืจ ืึธืฐื•ื ื˜ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœื˜ 200 
ืขืงื™ื“ืช ืื™ืฆื™ืง 211 ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก 208 
ืื™ืš -- ืึท ื”ื•ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ึฟ 
ื‘ืฉืขืช ืึท ืฉื˜ื•ืจืขื 18 ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ื•ื™ื 269 
ื‘ืึทื ืึทืœ ืœื™ื“ 271 


ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื‘ืึธื‘ืข ืึทื ื˜ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ 


ืžืึทืžืขืก ืกืึทืžืขื˜ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื“ 


ื‘ืจืึธื“ 215 
ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ 217 ืคื•ื ืขื ืœืึธืžื‘ืึทืจื“ 28 
ืคึผืึธืžืึธื ืึท 219 ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœื™ืŸ ื ื˜ืข 
ืื™ื™ืŸ ืงืขืกื˜ืœื™ืš ืœื™ื“ ืฆื•ื ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ 
ืคื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืŸ 891 ื’ืึธืœื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืฐืข 275 
ืึทืœื˜ืข ืคืจื™ื™ืœื™ื ืก 98 ืžื•ืกืจ-ืœื™ื“ 39 
ืกืึธื ืขื˜ 2058 ืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืœ 21 
ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทื ืฆื™ืข ืงืึธืœืึธืžื™ื™ 996 1. ืžื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข 2088 
ื–ืขืœื‘ืกื˜-ืžืึธืจื“ 298 9 ืื™ืš ืึทืœื•ื™ืŸ 2384 
ืกืขืคึผื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ ื’ืึธืœื“ 2900 3 , ื‘ืจืึธื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ืขืจ" 285 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ 4 ืžื™ื“ืงื™ื™ื˜ 200 
ืงืึธืœืึธืžื™ื™ 01 9 ื’ื•ื˜ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ 287 
ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจืœืขืš 289 6 ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ 288 
ืฉืึธื˜ื ืก 284 7 ืึทืœื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ 289 
ืœื™ื‘ืฉืึทืคื˜ 395 8 ื“ืขืจืžืึธึทื ื•ื ื’ 290 
ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื ืงื•ืคึผืขืจื ืขื 9 ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜-ืฐื•ืขื›ื˜ืขืจ 291 
ื’ืจืึธืฉืŸ 296 0 ืงื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื˜ 92ื˜ 
ืฐืึทื’ืึทื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ 340 1 ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจ 202 
ืขืงื–ืขืงื•ืฆื™ืข 241 2, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜-ืžื™ืœ 394 
ืึทื ื˜ืœื•ื™ืคื ื“ื™ืงืข ืคืจื•ื™ 249 8 ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ ื’ื–ืœืŸ 399 
ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจ' ืคึผื ื—ืก 4 ืึธืจืขืžืงื™ื™ื˜ 296 
ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืจืึธื“ืขื ืงืึธ 042 8. ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืขื˜ืŸ 397 
ื‘ืึทืจื’-ืœื™ื“ 248 6 ืขืคึผื™ื˜ืืฃ 208 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ 99 
ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื’ืึทื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึธ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ-ืœื™ื“ 201 
ื‘ื™ื• ื‘ืœืึธ 247 ืึท ืœื™ื“ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื 102 
ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ืฃ 59 ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ 
ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ 398 ื“ืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื™ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ 
ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ื ืข 
ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจืŸ ื“ืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืคืฆืข 08 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื—ื ื”'ืœืข ื“ืขืจ 
ื›'ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืกื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืš 237 ื•ืชื•ืžื” 1208 


ื–ื™ื™ื˜ 


ืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ 219 
6ื˜ืขืจ ื ืึทื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, 1940 215 
ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ื™ืงืข ืœืึทื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ 217 
ื—ื•ื” ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืคึผืœื‘ื•ื™ื 219 


ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื™ื“ ืฐื•ืึธืก 
ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืœื‘ืข 
ืœื‘ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืจืŸ-ืคืขืœื“ 4201 


ืœื™ื“ 928 
ืขืคึผื™ืœืึธื’ 47 
ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ"ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ ื ื˜ืข 

ืžืึทื ื ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ 
1 ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผื˜ืฉืขื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ 

ืงืึธืœืึธืžื™ื• 231 
2 ื“ืึธืก ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืœ- 

ื“ืขื ืขืจ ืคึผืึทื•ื•ืข 238 
8 ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื“ ืคื•ื ืขื ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ- 

ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ 

ืฆื•ื ืคึผืึธืขื˜ 1539 
4. ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ-ื™ืึธืจืŸ 437 
9 ืื™ืš ืจื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ 

ื–ื™ื™ื“ื ืก ืœื™ื•ืœืงืข 4299 
6 ื ื˜ืข'ืก ืฉืœืึธืคืœื™ื“ 211 


ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึทืŸ 


4 
.2 


.8 


ื–ืฉ 


ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธื 'ืก ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’-ืœื™ื“ 448 
ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืจื•ื’ื• 

ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื’ืœ 1245 
ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืฆื™ืง 
ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื’ืœืขื–ืฃ 


ืžืฉืงื” 2 
ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื• 

ื ื™ืžืคืขืก 1249 
ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ 
ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜-ืจืขื’ืŸ 281 


ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืžืขืจ-ืื™ื ื“ืขืจืคืจื• 
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ- 
ืึทื ืึทืงืจืขืึธืŸ 258 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ 
ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื’ื˜ 4989 


ื–ื™ื™ื˜ 
ืึทืœื‘ื•ื ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฐื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ 
ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ืขืœืข 
1. ืคืึทืจื ืึทื›ื˜ 207 
2. ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ : 
 .2โ€ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืขืœืคืขืจ 4258 
4 ืฆื ื ื‘ืจืึทืฆืœืึธืฐื•ืขื•ืก 


ื–ืฉื‚ ืžืก = ืกืก 


,ื–ื™ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ืœืขืจ" 


ื‘ืจื•ื’ื– 299 
ืฐืึธืœืงื ืก , 
ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืขืจ 200 
ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื 2 


ื˜ืึทื ืขื˜ืŸ ืคืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ื ื˜ืข 


.4 


ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ 201 
ื“ื™ , ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื‘ื™ื™ื 

ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ื ืœืึทื’ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืฉืขืฅ 209 
ื‘ื™ืช-ืขื•ืœื-ืฉื˜ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ 468 


ืงืึทืœื™ืงืขืก 404 
ืงืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืฅ 208 
ืงืœื™ื™ื ืข ืžืึทื ื“ืึทืœืขื ืึทืก 106 
ืจืขื’ืŸ 267 
ื“ืขืจ ื ืก 1208 
ืกื•ืฃ-ื–ื•ืžืขืจ ื˜ืขื’ 209 
ืฆื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืขืจืก 200 
ืึทืœื˜ืข ื™ื™ื“ืŸ 21 
ืกื™ืขืกื˜ืึท 479 
ืฉืคืขืจืœืขืŸ 128 
ืฉื ื•ื• 274 


ื“ืขืจ ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ-ื’ืขื–ืขืœืŸ 
ื ื˜ืข ืžืึทื ื’ืขืจ ื–ื•ื ื’ื˜ 
ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืฉืœื™ื-ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ 


ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืึทืจื’ 175 
ืขืคึผื™ืœืึธื’ 279 
ื ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืžื™ื™ืŸ 290 
ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืœ 281 
ืžืึธืจื“ 499 
ืžืฉื” ืื‘ืŸ ืขื–ืจื ืื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ืง 1288 
ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื“ืข ืคื•ื ืขื ืึทืœื˜ืŸ 

ื”ืึทืจืœืขืงื™ืŸ 484 


ื›'ื”ืึธื‘ ื–ื™ืš ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื’ืขืฐื•ืึทืœื’ืขืจื˜ 480 


ื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืจื•ืงื˜ ื‘ื•ื™ 
ืžืึทืจืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืฆืก, ืื™ื ืง 
8 ืื™ืกื˜ 48 ืกื˜,, ื ื™ื•-ื•ืึธืจืง 
ืื•ื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ืžืขืจ: ื™. ืœืึทื ื“ืึธื• 


435 5443