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OFFICIAL 


lfsrri|tlk  aiilr  |IIttsfratflr  Catalogue 


OF   TIIK 


L 


r^..u».  GREAT   EXHIBITION 


■  f 


OF  THE 


WORKS  OF  INDUSTRY  OF  ALL  NATIONS. 


3Bq  Mjinritq 
nf  tlie 


CnmmiHHinit. 


PAET   IV. 
COLONIES.— FOREIGN  STATES.    Division  I. 


LONDON: 
SPICER  BROTHKRS.  WHOLESALE  STATIONERS;  W  CLOWES  &  bONS,  PKINTKRS: 

COKTRACTORS  TO  THE  ROYAL  COMMISSION 

39  NEW  BRIDGE  STREET,  BLACKFRIARS,  AND  AT  THE 

EXHIBITION  BUn.DINO. 

1851. 


y 


OFFICIAL 

BRITISH  COLOiNIES  AND  DEPENDENCIES. 


8  R 


n 


OUAUTT  OONInOL  MMW 


I. 

R3TSSH  POSSESSIONS 
!N  AS3A. 

INDIA.— CEYLON. 


^  EAST     INDIEa 

NoBxn  Abzas,  C.  83 ;  D.  E.  33  to  35 ;  F.  33  to  36 
South  Areas,  J.  L.  M.  N.  34  to  36 ;  O.  P.  33  to  3( 


G.  IT.  I.  34  to  36. 
;  Q.  B.  34  AND  35. 


"India,  va.st  in  extent  and  diversified  in  surface,  is  remarkable  as  the  cradle  of  one,  at  least,  of  the  nations  who 
earliest  practised  this  art^  and  cultivated  the  sciences  which  characterise  civilization,  and  fnftn  whence  these 
travelled  to  the  West,  and,  perhai)8,  also  to  the  East.  Its  present  inhabitants  continue  to  venerate  sciences 
which  they  know  only  by  name,  and  practise  arts  of  which  they  know  not  the  principles ;  and  this  with  a  skill 
Dot  only  remarkable  for  the  early  period  at  which  it  attained  perfection,  but  also  for  the  manner  in  which  it  has 
remained  stationary  for  so  many  ages.  But  when  Commerce  was  in  its  infancy,  or  dealt  only  in  the  most  pre- 
cious commodities,  these  arts  could  not  have  been  practised  unless  India  had  contained  within  itself  all  the  raw 
materials  which  Art  could  convert  into  useful  articles  or  el^^t  ornaments.  Without  cotton,  the  so-called 
'webs  of  woven  air '  could  have  had  no  existence.  Without  numerous  barks,  woods,  and  flowers,  dyeing  could 
not  have  lieen  practised,  and  calico-printing  would  probably  not  liave  been  invented.  If  an  Indigofera  had  not 
Wen  imiigcnous,  indigo  would  never  have  derived  its  name  from  India,  nor  have  afibrded  us  the  proof,  in  the 
itripe  of  mummy-cloth,  of  the  early  commercial  intercourse  between  its  native  country  and  Egypt.  Neither 
would  sugar  liave  been  arranged  by  the  Greeks  with  honeys,  nor  the  Indians  described  as  those  who  *  bibimt 
tenera  dulc*^  ah  aruudine  succos,'  unless  they  had  had  the  cane-like  saccbanim  as  a  plant  of  their  country. 
Neither  in  Persia  would  the  proverb  of  *  giving  an  Indian  answer,'  have  been  considered  equivalent  to  a  cut  with 
an  Indian  sword,  milcss  the  Hindoos  had  possessed  the  ore  which  enabled  them  to  manufacture  their  far-famed 
"v//:  strt-l ;  and  gimiK)wder  is  likely  to  have  been  invented  at  an  early  age  only  in  a  country  where  *  villanous 
saltjvtrt* '  is  abundant. 

"  IVsides  these,  India  possesses  an  immense  number,  both  of  animal  and  of  vegetable,  as  well  as  of  mineral 
suV-stanws,  well  fitted  for  arts  and  maimfactures  of  every  kind  ;  and  the  country  has  often  been  described  as 
cai^iMe  of  pn>luciiig,  within  ita  own  limits,  almost  all  the  useful  products  of  ever)'  other  quarter  of  the  glol)e. 

"  There  api^ear  only  two  available  methods  by  which  a  manufacturer  can  be  made  acquainted  with  the 
tiistence  of  foreijoi  i>roducts  likely  to  Ik?  usefid  m  his  business ;  one  is,  by  the  collection  of  such  infonnation  as 
i'»  '»htainable  rcsixKiting  them,  and  arranging  it  according  to  the  most  prominent  proi^erties  of  such  substiuiccs. 
Wljeii  tht-se  are  so  arrauired,  it  is  com|)aratively  easy  for  any  one  to  ascertain  whether  India,  or  any  other 
fonitm  oDuntry,  contains  any  useful  or  ornamental  product  which  might  be  employed  instead  of,  and  be  cheaper 
tJian,  tluit  alrt^dy  in  use. 

'•  But  with  the  most  simple  arrangement  and  clearly-conveyed  information  the  manufacturer  generally  would 
fwl  little  int<'rc*st  aljout  \mknown  natural  ])roducts  and  their  strange  names,  \mless  he  had  an  opportunity  of 
■^iii^  and  of  ]>ersonally  examining  them.  Then  a  glance  of  his  practised  eye,  or  the  slightest  handling  of  a 
i.^\v  >iilistancc,  informs  him  whether  it  is  likely  to  be  of  use  for  his  purposes.  The  collection,  therefore,  of  such 
"uls'aiKvs,  and  arrauirinii  them  also,  as  alx>ve,  according  to  their  properties,  is  the  only  method  calculated  at 
<»LO'  to  iiitorest  the  public  and  to  jrive  such  confidence  to  the  manufacturer  as  to  induce  him  to  submit  them  to 
tnal.  Tlwir  exhibition,  therefore,  is  calculated  not  only  to  Ixj  of  great  use  to  the  manufacturer,  but  of  essential 
^Kifiit  to  such  countries  as  ix>8S(«3  many  little-known  products  possesseil  of  valuable  projicrties,  and  procurable 
"i  UfLU'  quantities  at  a  cheap  rate,  if  a  demand  could  be  created  for  them. 

'As  India  i»roduced  the  raw  material  and  manufactured  it  into  a  costly  article,  gold  and  silver  have,  from 
'iif*  <  arliest  times,  been  recpiired  to  i>urchase  this  combination  of  the  gifts  of  nature  with  the  creations  of  art ; 
lilt  mechanical  invention  has  dej^rived  the  Hindoos  of  many  of  the  advantages  of  their  pasition,  and  they  have, 
ill  a  great  measure,  lost  the  commerce  which  they  had  themselves  created,  especially  as  some  of  their  i)roducts 
H'TP  sul.jected  to  discriminating  duties,  wliich  amounted  to  a  prohibition  on  import  into  this  country.  Hence 
ili^-ir  lon-ipi  commerce  has  not  advanced,  as  might  have  been  anticipated,  from  the  enjoyment  in  many  parts 
f'f  l'»'.ir-continue*l  peace.  But  fashion,  which  here  is  as  fickle  as  the  wind,  is  in  the  East  as  steady  as  their 
iiiri!!i>.ns,  and  has  fortunately  preser\'ed  some  of  their  manufactures  in  their  pristine  excellence,  and  which,  in 
any  i:»iieral  c*>llection  of  manufactures,  would  enable  those  of  India  still  to  hold  a  cons])icuous  place." 

TLf  tnrozoing  quotations,  from  the  observations  written  by  the  author  of  the  ])rcsent  note  on  the  first 
ir.io.UiC.-nifut,  in  the  summer  of  1849,  of  the  Great  Exhibition  of  1851,  indicate  the  nature  of  the  contribu- 
tksjs  which  were  likely  to  be  obtained  from  India,  if  measures  were  adopted  suitable  to  the  e^Lletvt  and  nsA.\VK\ 
riclirt  of  the  distant  country  to  be  explored.    The  Court  of  J)/nectors  of  the  East  lnd\a  ('o\A\paiiy  vf«A  owe  ol 


858  EAST  INDIES.  [Colonies  aki> 

the  earliest,  if  not  the  very  first,  of  the  public  Ixxiies  of  this  country  applied  to,  to  supix)rt  the  Exhibition  of 
the  Works  of  Industry  of  all  Nations.  Messrs.  Cole  and  Fuller,  in  their  Reix)rt  to  His  Koyal  Highness  Prince 
Albert,  stated  that  "  The  Chairman  (the  late  Sir  A.  Galloway)  cordially  entered  into  the  projjosal,  as  well  as 
Mr.  Melvill,  Mr.  Peacock,  and  other  officers  of  the  India  House,  who  remarked  that  there  would  be  mutual 
advantaj^es  of  great  importance  both  to  India  and  this  country ;  to  India,  in  calling  forth  new  products,  &c., 
and  to  this  country  in  furnishing  suggestions,  &c.,  and  new  materials  for  manufactures."  The  Chairman 
shortly  afterwards  wrote :  "  I  have  the  satisfaction  of  acquainting  you,  for  the  information  of  His  Royal 
Highness,  that  the  Court  expressed  their  entire  concurrence  in  the  views  which  I  then  suggested,  and  that 
they  will  be  prepared  to  give  their  cordial  co-operation  in  carrying  out  the  wishes  of  His  Royal  Highness,  by 
obtiiinino:  from  India  such  specimens  of  the  products  and  manufactures  of  that  country  as  may  tend  to  illus- 
trate its  resources,  and  add  to  the  interest  of  the  Great  National  Exhibition,  of  wluch  His  Poyal  Highness  is 
the  patron." 

The  autlior  of  the  present  notice  was  desired  to  submit  his  views  on  the  mode  in  which  the  collection  should 
be  made,  as  well  as  to  prepare  lists  of  the  raw  products  and  manufactured  articles  which  it  was  desirable 
should  Ixi  sent  from  India.  As  there  was  no  time  to  be  lost,  from  the  great  distance  of  the  countr>%  and  the 
wide  expanse  between  its  several  provinces,  the  author  employed  himself  in  the  autumn  of  1849  in  prei)aring 
those  lists,  which  were  sent  to  India  by  the  mail  of  the  7th  of  January,  1850,  when  the  Court  called  the  atten- 
tion of  the  Indian  Government  to  the  occasion  when  "  an  opportunity  will  be  afforded  for  the  latent  resources 
of  distant  provinces,  and  the  skill  of  the  least-known  artist,  to  compete  with  the  i>roduce  of  the  most  favoured 
regions,  or  the  works  of  the  most  successful  genius. 

"  It  is  our  wish,  therefore,  that  the  objects  of  the  proposed  Exhibition  should  be  made  known  as  generally 
as  ix)ssiblc  throughout  India,  and  that  our  several  Governments,  and  those  of  our  servants  whose  station  or 
pursuits  may  afford  the  opportunity  for  their  so  doing,  should  use  their  endeavours  in  order  to  the  formation 
of  such  of  the  raw  products  and  manufactures  of  India  as  may  not  only  be  interesting  in  a  scientific  point  of 
view,  but  maj^also  be  subservient  to  the  purposes  of  commerce  and  art. 

"  With  regard  to  raw  products,  we  would  refer  you  to  the  annexed  list  and  accompanying  observations, 
wliich  have  been  prepared,  under  our  directions,  by  Professor  Royle  ;*  and  in  connexion  with  the  subject 
generally,  we  would  request  your  attention  to  the  letter  from  Mr.  Taylor,  formerly  of  your  medical  service  in 
India,  and  which  appears  to  us  to  contain  some  very  useful  suggestions."  (This  referred  to  the  productions, 
both  raw  and  manufactured,  of  Dacca  and  the  neighbouring  districts.) 

This  despatch  and  lists  were  published  in  the  Government  Gazettes  of  the  three  Presidencies.  Translations 
of  these  documents  were  subsequently  ordered  to  be  made  and  printed  for  distribution  among  the  natives. 
The  Supreme  Government,  in  a  desimtch  to  the  other  Governments,  dated  the  22nd  February  1850,  observe, 
**  That  the  object  which  the  Honourable  Court  have  in  view  will  be  most  effectually  obtained  by  entrusting  to 
the  supervision  of  the  several  Local  Governments  all  the  details  of  the  arrangements  which  it  may  be 
necessary  to  make,  such  general  points  only  being  fixed  by  instnictions  from  the  Supreme  Government  as 
may  insure  a  certain  degree  of  imiformity  in  the  proceedings  of  the  Local  Governments,"  &c. 

"  The  general  plan  of  operations  which  has  suggested  itself  to  the  President  in  Council  is  the  establishment 
of  a  Central  Committee  at  the  seat  of  Local  Government,  and  the  apjiointment  of  as  many  subordinate  Com- 
mittees in  different  parts  of  each  Presidency  as  may  appear  in  the  judgment  of  the  Local  Government  to  be 
called  for."  (Individuals  of  di£ferent  classes  of  the  community,  natives  as  well  as  Euroi^eans,  were  directed  to 
be  placed  on  these  Conmiittees.) 

"  The  subordinate  Committees,  as  well  as  the  Central  Committees,  should  each  be  furnished  with  a  copy  of 
the  Honourable  Court's  desjyatch  and  its  enclosures. 

"  The  subordinate  Committees  should  be  instructed  to  prepare,  with  all  practicable  expedition,  for  trans- 
mission to  the  Central  Committees,  Reports  similar  to  that  furnished  by  Mr.  Taylor  in  the  district  of  Dacca, 
with  lists  of  articles  of  every  description  which  in  their  opinion  it  would  be  desirable  to  transmit  to  the 
Exhibition  from  the  circle  of  country  placed  within  the  range  of  their  Report. 

The  lists  prepared  by  the  different  Local  Committees  were  directed  to  be  sent  to  the  Central  Committee  of 
each  Presidency,  to  be  submitted  to  careful  revision  and  comparison,  and  to  be  embodied  into  one  general  list, 
to  l)e  transmitted  to  the  Government  of  India. 

**  The  lists  rendered  to  the  Supreme  Government  will  thus  comprise  all  the  articles  which  it  is  proposed  to 
forward  to  England  from  the  whole  extent  of  territory  situated  within  the  limits  of  the  four  Presidencies  of 
Bengal,  Agra,  Madras,  and  Bombay ;  they  will  also  show  roughly  the  cost  of  procuring  the  articles ;  and  the 
Supreme  Government  will  thus  be  able  to  form  some  definite  judgment  in  regard  to  the  expense  which  it  will 
be  necessary  to  incur  in  this  imdertaking." 

But,  on  a  reference  from  the  Central  Committee,  the  more  elaborate  articles  of  manufacture,  requiring  time 
for  their  preparation,  were  at  once  ordered. 

The  Indian  Government,  moreover,  authorized  the  remission  of  export  duty  on  all  articles  that  might  lie  sent 
by  private  individuals  to  the  Exhibition  under  certificate  of  the  General  Conmiittee,  also  the  payment  of  the 
insurance  charge  on  all  articles  thus  sent ;  and,  in  the  event  of  the  goods  being  sold  in  England,  would  **  not 
desire  to  receive  from  the  owners  either  the  insurance  charge  or  the  amount  of  export  duty  remitted." 

The  Government  also  concurred,  "  with  the  Calcutta  Central  Committee,  in  considering  it  advisable  that  it 
should  be  made  generally  known,  that  any  premium  which  may  be  awarded  to  an  article  at  the  Exhibition 
will  be  given  to  the  party  from  whom  that  article  was  procured  by  the  Government."  They  also  approved  of 
a  notification  Iwinsj  issued  to  that  effect. 

The  expanse  of  territory  over  which  these  operations  were  to  be  carried  on  and  completed  in  the  course  of  a 
few  months,  in  order  to  give  time  for  the  arrival  of  the  goods  by  sea  round  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  extends 
from  Siu2aix)re  on  the  south  to  Lahore  on  the  north,  and  from  Assam  on  the  east  to  Aden  on  the  west.     The 


*  These  observations  and  lists  have  been  republished  bj  the  Author  in  his  work  on  the  Culture  and  Commerce  of  Cotton 
in  India,  1851. 


Dkpekdkxcebs.]  east  INDIES.  859 

energy  of  the  Governments,  and  the  efficiency  with  which  the  several  Local  and  (General  Committees  have  per- 
formed  their  respective  tasks,  are  self-evident,  from  the  extended  series  of  objects  displayed  in  the  Indian 
compartment  of  the  Exhibition,  and  which  are  sufficiently  complete  to  give  a  good  general  idea  of  the  resources 
of  the  country  and  of  the  habits  of  the  people,  as  well  as  of  their  ingenuity,  skill,  and  taste  as  manufacturers. 
The  only  defect  is  the  absence  of  the  names  of  many  of  the  parties  from  whom  the  articles  were  purchased  by 
the  Government  officers,  as  this  may  deprive  some  of  them  of  the  distinction  of  a  reward  to  which  the  article 
may  ^pear  to  be  entitled. 

The  Central  Committee  at  Calcutta  was  presided  over  by  Sir  Lawrence  Peel,  with  Dr.  J.  M'Cleland  as 
Secretary.  The  following  Local  Committees  were  established  within  the  limits  of  the  Bengal  and  Agra  Prc- 
odalcie8^^> 

Sinffopare The  Hon.  Lieut.-Colonel  Butterworth,  C.B., 

T.  Oxley,  M.D.,  Secretary. 

Moidmein Major  A.  Bogle. 

Arrakan Captain  A.  P.  Phayre. 

Chittagong R.  Torrens,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Assam Major  F.  Jenkins ;  Captain  E.  A.  Kowlatt. 

Dacca R.  H.  Mytton,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Moorshedabad      .     .     .     .  T.  Taylor,  Esq.,  C.S. ;  Lieut.  T.  P.  Layard. 

CtUtaek F.  Gouldsbury,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Chota  Nagpare    .     .     .     .  J.  H.  Crawford,  Esq.,  C.S. ;  Lieut.  Jas.  Emerson. 

Patna G.  Gough,  Esq.,  C.S. ;  E.  Lushmgton,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Benares £.  A.  Reade,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Allahabad R.  Temple,  Esq.,  C.S. 

HohOkund H.  Rdcock,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Agra W.  H.  Tyler,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Delhi Sir  T.  Metcalfe,  Bart.,  C.S. 

Meerut C.  Gubbins,  Esq.,  C.S. 

A  Committee  was  further  established,  under  the  Board  of  Administration,  at  Lahore,  consisting  of  R.  Mont- 
gomery, Esq.,  C.S.,  as  President ;  Major  M*Gregor  and  Mr.  H.  Cojie  as  Members ;  and  Lieut.  Tronson,  Secretary. 
Articles  (roai  the  Punjab  generally,  from  Lahore,  Loodianah,  Puttialla,  Saharrunpore,  Jullundur,  Kangra, 
Cashmere,  and  Huzara  were  obtained  by  this  Committee,  and  sent  down  the  Indus  to  Bombay,  whence  they 
were  brought,  via  the  Red  Sea  and  Mediterranean,  to  Southampton. 

Communications  were  also  sent  by  the  Government  of  India  to  the  different  native  Governments  of  Lucknow, 
Nepal,  Gwalior,  Ni^pore,  Hyderabad,  &c.,  from  most  of  whom  contributions  have  been  received,  as  enumc- 
nted  in  the  following  Catalogue ;  and  to  the  Govemor-Generars  Agent  in  Rajpootana. 

In  the  Bombay  Presidency  a  Central  Committee  was  established,  with  Sir  W.  Yardley  as  President,  Dr. 
Henry  Carter  as  Secretary,  and  Dr.  Gibson  as  Corresponding  Member. 

Local  Committees  were  established  in  Scinde  under  the  Commissioner,  R.  Pringle,  Esq.,  with  Captain 
Preedy  as  President  at  Kurrachee,  and  Sub-Committees  at  Hydrabad  and  Shikarpore. 

Aden .  Captain  S.  B.  Haines. 

Ahmeddbad  aiid  Kaira      ,  C.  M.  Harrison,  Esq. ;  Assistant-Surgeon  Leaward« 
Surat  and  Broach     ,     <     .  W.  C.  Andrews,  Esq.,  C.S. ;  A.  K.  Forbes,  Esq. 
Tannah  and  Rutnagherry  .  J.  S.  Law,  Esq.,  C.S. ;  Dr.  Grierson. 
Candeish    ......  A.  Elphinston,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Ahmednuggar      .     *     .     .  R.  Spooner,  Esq.,  C.S. ;  Captain  Gaisford. 

Poona CoL  Grant,  B.E. ;  J.  H.  Pearl,  Esq. 

Belgaum H.  W.  Reeves,  Esq.,  C.S. ;  Capt.  Shortrede. 

Shdapore J.  D.  Inverarity,  Esq.,  C.S. ;  R.  Hoskins,  Esq. 

Communications  were  also  sent  to  His  Highness  Meer  Ali  Moorad,  His  Highness  the  Rao  of  Ciitch,  to 
Kattj-^ar  through  H.  Lester,  Esq.,  to  Baroda  through  Lieut.-Colonel  Outram,  and  to  Indore  and  Mahva 
senerally  throui^h  R.  A.  C.  Hamilton,  Esq.,  the  Resident  at  Indore  ;  Sattara  to  H.  B.  Frere,  Esq. ;  Kolapore 
and  Sawrit  Warra,  Major  Jacob.     From  all  which  places  contributions  have  been  received. 

In  the  Madras  Presidency  the  Central  Committee  was  presided  over  by  W.  A.  Arbuthnot,  Esq.,  with  Dr, 
Balfour  as  Secretary  ;  and  Local  Committees  were  established  at  the  following  places : — 

BeUary^  including  Cuddapah  and  Kurnool  .  Brigadier-General  Steel,  C.B. 

Canara    .     ^     .     .     .     < T.  L.  Blane,  Esq. 

Coimbatore E.  B.  Thomas,  Esq. 

Oanjam  and  Vizagapatam Walter  Elliott,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Bajahmundry^  Guntoor,  and  MasuUpatam  .  Walter  Elliott,  Esq.,  C.S. 

Madura  and  Tinnivally C.  R.  Baynes,  Esq. 

Trichinopcly  and  Salem T.£.J.  Boileau,  Esq. 

Tanjore J.  F.  Bishop,  Esq. 

Malabar H.  V.  Conolly,  Esq. 

Travancore  and  Cochin Major-General  Cullen. 

Mysore .  The  Commissioner  of  Mysore. 

The  Central  Committee  of  Madras  express  themselves  particularly  indebted  to  the  exertions  of  the  Bellary 
I/ical  Committee,  and  to  those  of  the  following  gentlemen : — J.  Rhodes,  Esq.,  Colonel  Tulloch,  C.B.,  Captain 
B.  L.  Ojnlvie,  D.  Mayew,  Esq.,  Rev.  C.  F.  Muzzy,  and  Dr.  Wright. 

lit*:  Pioniljny  Government,  in  issuing  a  notification  on  the  subject,  dated  10th  April,  1850,  justly  observed — 
"An  equally  favourable  occasion  is  not  likely  again  to  oflfer  for  making  Europeans  acquainted  ml\i  isi«Yi^  o^ 


EAST  INBIES- 


'^Gf^LomBs  Aic© 


the  prtxiuLrtioiis  And  luiinufacturcs  of  Iinlin,  at  prcsfnt  bui  littltt  Unowii.  Tlit*  man  of  Rciencti,  the  mercbani, 
the  manufacturer,  and  tlie  artist  will  Ije  prompted  tu  visit  the  Exhibition  of  1851,  not  so  mucb  by  ciirinsity  as 
by  interest,  and  each  anfi  all  of  tliem  will  lind  their  aocoimt  in  encoiirap^nj;  a  demand  for  such  of  these  pro- 
diictionii  ag  may  pn:jve  to  Iw  valuable  from  their  properties  or  likely  to  l>e  brought  into  request  by  their  inge- 
nuity or  thp  delicacy  of  their  workmanship." 

The  General  Committ<*e  of  the  PresidencicB  of  Calcutta  and  Bombay,  as  well  as  the  Local  Coinmitt-ee  of 
Sing;a|x»re,  prepared  lists  of  the  articles  sent,  arranejcd  according;  to  the  classification  issued  by  the  Scientific 
Committees  appoint^id  by  the  Hoyal  Commissionors  in  tlie  spring  of  the  year  1850.  The  BomWy  and  Sinj*a- 
|X)re  C'Ommitt<^e8  have  sent  with  then"  lists  observations  respecting  several  of  the  articles  sent,  Tlie  Calcutta 
Committee  print^*d  their  listt  of  which  several  copies  were  received  and  many  have  Wen  distrihnled ;  but, 
unluckily,  a  series  of  numbers  differing  fnrm  those  under  which  the  artich-s  were  *ient  have  lieen  emtdoyed  ia 
this  Catalojjue.  The  Madras  Committee  have  printed  the  whole  uf  tlie  Heiiorts  received  from  their  Loral  Coin- 
mittecH,  and  a  c^reat  muss  of  vahiahle  information  for  future  use  hnn  thus  Wen  broui^ht  t<^>gether.  Extract* 
have  occasionally  Ix^en  made  from  these  several  docmnents ;  but  the  followint^  Catalogue  was  prepared  from 
the  Invoices  as  they  arrived,  and  according  to  the  thirty  Classes  of  the  Head  Juries, 


Bectiok  I,— raw  materials  A^D  PRODUCE, 


Crasa  1.— Mixebal  Pboducts. 

[From  the  pouthern  port  ions  of  India  approaehing  so 

near  to  the  Equator,  while  its   northern  provuiccB  am 

nearly  in  the  latitude  of  the  aoutheni  parts  of  Europe^  wo 

may  form  piomc  ideii  of  the  gresit  extent  of  Indian  tcmtnry, 

and  be  prrpared  to  find  great  diversities  of  climate  flud 

eonsequently  of  the  prodtu'tious   of  every   kingdom   oi 

|Si*tiire»   from    the    long -extended    coasts*,   wai^hed   by   a 

I'tropicfll  oeeoD,  to  the  top»  of  the  ecvenil  ranges  of  moun- 

l-liiiis,  ftmong  which,  as  among  tbo»e  of  the  world,  the 

HkoAbyaa  stand  pre-eniimTit,  whether  we  consider  their 

extent  or  clevntion,  their  diversity  of  clhnate,  or  of  pro* 

duction. 

As  the  ^iirm  and  slope  of  the  country',  tlie  dineelion  of 
the  rivera,  and  the  climate  o[^  the  different  part 4^  depend 
in  a  great  measure  on  the  direetion  and  dcvution  of  the 
Mountain  ranges,  as  well  as  thp  soil  on  their  mineralogieal 
compOBition,  it  i*  obvions  that  before  proceeding  to  tluir 
mineral  contents  or  to  other  subjt'ets,  we  should  llr&t 
obtain  a  |[Teiicral  idea  of  the  number  and  position  of  the 
^fevcral  meuntam  ranges  of  India,  and  this  mav  be  eonve- 
ntly  done  by  taking  them,  as  they  natiirally  fonn  sepa- 
rate ranges  : — first  the  Western  antl  Mcvondly  the  Eiiiiteni 
Ghauts,  which  run  parallel  to  the  ^fidiibar  and  Corcmiandcl 
cojifitsj  tliirdly,  the  Vindhya  or  Ciiilml  Jione  of  Inihxi, 
extendi  J  jg  aU  afra^e  the  eontiuent  of  India^  from  Mongldr 
ami  Rttjmahl,  on  the  Ganges,  t<j  the  hiJly  tnn-t^^  of  GujEernt, 
on  the  West;  fourthly  the  JlinjMlayas,  wliich  form  the 
great  north-east  em  Iwundary  of  India. — Roylk-  Intro- 
tlttction  to  Jlimahnfan  Bofantf. 

Few  niinemls  or  ores  of  metals  have  been  sent  from  the 
ITinudayan  mountains.though  these almund  in  iron,copper, 
and  lead,  'llw  mines  have  onlv  lH?eTi  worked  frupcrfieitdly, 
but  it  is  don ht fid  whether  they  would  it^pay  any  great 
outlay-  Graphite  has  been  found  in  Kcmaon,  and  tratva 
of  lignite  ill  the  tertiary  fonnation,  where  the  immense 
deposit  of  timil  bones  ImTe  ht»en  dirtcoverecL 

From  the  extreme  eastern  and  western  points  of  the 
Central  xonc,  that  i^,  from  the  Saone  and  Kane  nver;*  on 
one  side,  and  from  Cam  hay  oti  the  other,  a  great  variety  of 
agtttes  and  cornelians  have  btvn  sent,  From  the  chfferent 
Stotef  which  iiitenene  between  the  ram  Lfi  eat  ions  of  thi& 
range  and  tln^  great  cWscrt  on  the  nortli-west  of  Incha,  wc 
have  0PB9  of  metals  and  8pecimen«  of  marbles,  with  work.* 
in  stone  and  marhle.  Mines  of  copper  and  of  lead  occur 
in  I  hese  regions,  and  iron  is  abundant.  The  only  large 
colleetion  of  uuiienda  which  has  been  received  is  from  the 
Madnia  Presidency,  in  wluch  the  variety  of  kaolins  are 


particularly  intereatmg.  These  are  likely  to  be  usetn]  m 
the  arts,  and  some  of  the  eJirths  as  colours. 

The  deposits  of  eonl  stroteh  across  India  from  east  to 
west,  that  i#,  from  Assam  into  Silhet  and  Bnrdwan,  and 
along  the  eour.*e  of  the  Kerbuddfti  ba  well  as  in  the 
western  district  of  Cutch. 

From  the  Tennasserim  coawt,  as  well  ■«  from  BomeOi 
oiidt*  of  tin  hm  Ixh^h  .'^ent,  as  well  aa  si\dphuret  of  antimony 
from  the  latter,  where  both  are  verj*  abimthmt.J 

1.  MeialM  and  their  Oret. 

Tnthax  Ino\   ANi)    Stehl   CoMPAjrr,   Beypore,  netw 
Calicnf,   Mnlahar,  and  at  Porto  Kopo^  near  Cutitt^t- 
Jore^  Camatic.     Office  in  London,  10a  Kinff^x  Afmn 
I'anlt  Moorgaie  Street — PrcKlucM^rs,  Manufacturiir^, 
and  Importers. 
9]ieeimens  of  the  ores  and  charcoal  used,  viz,  j — 
Magnetic  oiide,  from  Salem  and  South  Arcot. 
Cnt'stals  of  tbeimignetie  on\ 
Ore  as  pre]>ared  for  the  blast  furnace. 
Argilhieeous  iron-^tone,  from  South  Arcot. 
Charcoal  iLHcd  in  the  man u tact ure. 
Speciinens  of  the  pig  iron  from  the  blast  funmce. 
Ine  pig  iron  refined. 

Specimens  of  annealed  castings  made  from  tlu;  pig,  viz.: 
Cliiuu  S-lCths,  cast  entire  in  link?. 
Flier  used  in  worsted  spinning,  liitherto  made  only 

of  wrought  iron. 
Springs  east,  as  the  above,  fmm  the  pig  iron,  and 

drawn  down.     Onions*  patent. 
Specimens  of  the  WTought  won  : — 

Bars  fractimxl  to  show  the  fibre  and  colour. 
Specimens  worked  and  twisted  cold,  to  show  tenaeitj 

and  tleiibihty. 
The   iron  dravTii  into  wire,  Nos.  7,  18,  22,  25,  30,  to 

show  duct.ihty  and  tenacity. 
Specimens  in  screws,  horse  nails,  rollers,  ailos,  gun- 
barrels,  &c. 
Tlie  bar  iron  for  steel  pnrposes  i— 
Bar  steel. 
Cast  stet^l  bgot,  showing  its  colour  and  erystalliia* 

tion. 
Cast-steel  drawn  to  sizes,  and  fractured   to  show 

colour  and  temper. 
8[)ecimeTis  of  files,  saws,  chisels,  gouges^  and  platie' 

irons. 
Table  knives  and  carvers, 
Ita/.ors,  scissors,  and  knivea,  fine  cutlery. 
Sword  blades. 

[From  these  magnetic  orei^  of  iron  tlie  **Wooti,"  Of 
Indian  steel,  ia  made  by  the  natives ;  also  malleable  iron 
by  the  direct  process.  The  ore  when  cleaned  from  the 
quartz  with  which  it  is  found  combined,  is  shown  by 
analysis  to  eonlain  72  percent,  of  iron  with  28  of  oxygpn, 
and   traces  of  manganese  and  lime  without    any   othcf 


Depexdkxcies.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


861 


admixture.  The  manniacture  of  iron  in  India  from  these 
ores  by  European  methods  was  established  by  this  Com- 
pany some  years  ago,  and  their  produce  has  been  im- 
ported to  a  considerable  extent  into  this  country,  but 
chiefly  in  the  sliape  of  pig  iron  hitherto.  Charcoal  is 
exdufiively  used  aa  fuel  in  the  manufacture.] 

Specimens  of  chrome  ore  from  the  Company's  mines  in 
the  Salem  districts. 

Samples  of  the  chromate  and  bichromate  of  potash 
mannfijctured  from  this  ore. 

Dr.  Andrew  Ure  found  this  ore  to  be  80  per  cent, 
richer  in  colouring  matter  than  the  best  Baltimore  ore. 

Iron  ore ;  cutties,  or  blooms  of  iron ;  palms,  or  bars  of 
iron ;  Tuttoms,  or  pieces  of  cast  steel,  as  it  came  from 
the  clay  crucible;  oUies,  or  bars,  drawn  out  from  clay 
crucibles ;  small  bag  of  iron  beads  which  ooxe  out  from 
the  blooms  in  the  blast  furnaces ;  steel  made  from  the 
blooms  in  the  same  kind  of  blast  furnace,  and  used  in 
making  edged  tools — from  Salem. — F.  G.  Fischer. 


R.  A.  C.  Haicilton,  Esq.,  Indore. 

1  Specimens  of  iron  ore,  iron,  and  the  wood  which  is 
U5(ed  in  smelting  it,  from  Indore. 

The  following  is  Mr.  Hamilton's  account  of  the  process, 
with  a  section  of  the  furnace. 

"*  The  furnace  (A)  in  which  the  ironstone  is  melted  is 
excarated  out  of  the  ground,  about  12  by  10  feet,  and  10 
iSpet  deep ;  the  furnace  is  made  of  clay,  plastered  with 
cow-dung  (heaped).     Double  (B)  bellows  are  fitted,  air- 
tight at  the  bottom,  worked  by  a.  man  sitting  between 
them.     At  the  bottom  of  the  furnace  is  an  earthen  siere 
(C)  through  which  the  dirt  and  refuse  drop.     The  holes 
are  filled  with  earth  at  first,  but  this  gives  way  as  the  iron 
melts  and  comes  down  ;    when   choked  the  holes  are 
opened  by  an  iron  poker  (D),  the  drops  and  dirt  fall 
to  (E).     The  fire  ia  formed  of  caked  cow-dung  (F)  broken 
imall,  charcoal  (G)  and  unjien  (I)  kheir  (J)  wood.      The 
wood  is  put  on   the  top  part,  a  layer   (H),  ironstone 
broken  the  size  of  marbles  is  placed  about  one  inch  in 
thii'kne^s,  then  a  layer  of  cow-dung  (I)  and  charcoal,  and 
>i  up  to  the  surface,  when  the  ironstone  is  piled  about  18 
inches,  and  covered  in  with  the  wood  cut  into  small  billets. 
After  four  hours' incessant  plying  of  the  bellows,  the  furnace 
hi»  attained  a  heat  which  makes  the  first  layer  of  stone 
Tik'lt   and  the  dross  fall  through ;   the   whole  mass  has 
bw-ome  gradually  heated,  and  as  it  falh»,  the  stone  on  the 
toj)  which  i?  regularly  serve<l  keeps  falling  into  the  fimiace. 
Ill  tliii*  way  the  furnace  is    plied  and  filled  for  12  hours, 
the  btUovr*  going  the  whole  time ;  the  furnace  is  now  left 
to  rool,  and  according  to  the  season,  is  ready  to  oi)en  in 
fi^'Tn  12  to  24  hours." 

Tne  iron  will  amount  to  about  40  lbs.  weiglit,  20  seers, 
▼hii'h  at  the  pit,  including  digging  the  stone,  fire-wood, 
and  ♦Tcry  charge,  sells  so  that  the  profit  averages  one 
rupee  |)er  seer:  the  people  consequently  work  only  as 
thfir  want?*  require,  and  not  regidarly. 

Nothing  more  b  done  bv  this  class  of  workmen :  the  iron 
L*  ."Id  as  it  comes  out  of  the  furnace,  and  worked  up  by 
another  class. 

In.»n  ore  and  iron,  from  Cutch. — Rao  of  Cutch.  Manu- 
farture  of  iron  in  Cutch: — "In  extracting  the  metal  in 
Cut'h,  Livers  of  very  small  pieces  are  disposed  alternately 
»)th  others  of  charcoal,  in  a  rude  open  furnace,  and 
npo-»ed  to  the  blast  of  two  small  bellows  made  of  sheep- 
.<kni5.  The  metal  when  fused,  falls  into  a  hole  at  the 
bottom  of  the  furnace,  when  it  is  transferred  to  an  enclosed 
fanja*^,  and  subjected  to  similar  blasts  untU  brought  to 
a  white  heat,  when  it  is  taken  out  and  beaten  into  a  bar. 
>'o  flux  of  any  kind  is  used." — Captain  Oranfs  Qeology 
of  Catch,  litiffc  293. 
Details   ot  the  expenses  of  maimfacturing  140  lbs.  of 


One  cart-load  of  material 
^iliiicr     .         .         •  • 


Cojrlrs. 
.     2 
.     1 


Corrie*. 

Master 1^ 

Manager  of  charcoal       .        .         .         .      | 
Director  of  second  furnace       .         .         .     1 1 
Three  hammer-men         .         .         .         .     2| 
Two  bellows-men  at  \  each     .        .        .1 
Four  bellows-men  of  f  each    .         .         .3 
A  breaker  of  the  material  for  each  cart-load      i 

Cart  of  charcoal 8 

Second  smelting  charcoal  .        .3 

Tax  for  five  maunds  or  140th,  (a  day's 

produce) 5 

Sundries  for  beggars,  hire  of  bellows,  &c.     2^ 
Tobacco  for  men \ 

Total  32  or  16f. 

"  This  is  the  cost  of  one  day*s  produce,  or  five  maunds, 
at  40  seers  a  maund,  one  seer-weight,  40  piece-weight. 

"  A  cart-load  of  mineral,  after  18  hours  smelting  in  the 
open  furnace,  yields  10  maunds  (280  lbs.)  of  pig  iron,  and 
that  again  yields  5  maunds  (140  Ibe.)  after  9  hours*  smelt- 
ing in  the  closed  furnace." 

Ironstone,  Soane  River. 

Iron  ore  bisulphuret  embedded  in  stone,  from  Cud- 
dapah. 

Iron  ores,  magnetic,  from  Yixagapatam. 

Iron  ore  and  two  pieces  iron,  finom  Mugraonee  Mine, 
Gwalior. — Maha  Rajah  Rao  Scindiah. 

Iron  ore  and  two  pieces  iron,  Dhooab  Mine. 

Iron,  smelted,  and  iron  ores  ;  ferruginous  concretions, 
from  Teroo,  in  Assam. — Capt.  Brodie. 

Iron  ore  and  smelted  iron,  firom  Shahabad. — Rajah  of 
Eotah. 

Iron  ores,  from  Talagaon. 

Iron  ore  and  unwrought  iron,  from  Hazareebagh. 

Iron,  from  Chota  Nagpore. 

Iron  ore,  from  Cossya  Hills.     Iron  sand,  from  Assam. 

Bag  of  iron  ore  and  iron,  firom  NepaL 

Iron,  firom  Banglee  Mines,  Bombav. 

Iron  ore,  from  Ulwar. — Rajah  of  tlwar. 

Iron  ore,  firom  newly-discovered  mines  in  Bcerbhoom. 

Iron  and  steel  in  different  stages,  from  Salem,  &c. 

Flat  iron  specimens  ;  half-roasted  iron  ;  Imup,  crude, 
and  raw  iron  ;  and  iron  smelted,  from  Cossya  Hills. 

Iron  ore,  from  the  Tennasscrim  provinces.  There  is  a 
large  variety  of  iron  ore  in  these  provmces,  some  of  which 
is  very  rich  in  metal,  especially  in  the  Tavoy  District. 
Near  the  river-side,  about  three  miles  from  the  town  of 
Tavoy,  is  a  hill  wliieh,  according  to  the  local  authorities, 
appears  to  consist  almost  wholly  of  magnetic  oxide  of 
iron.  Conunon  iron  pyrites  is  also  verj^  abundant  in  the 
provinces. 

Manganese,  from  the  Mergui  District,  in  the  Tennas- 
scrim  provinces,  where  largo  quantities  exist.  It  is  not 
made  use  of  by  natives. 

Antimony  sulphuret,  from  Tennasserim  and  Madras. 

Smelted  antimony,  from  Borneo. 

Pyrites,  firom  Cuddapali. 

Copper  ore  from  Ulwar  and  Beerbhoom. 

Copper  ore,  from  Bellary. 

Copper  ore,  from  Dhumuara. 

Copper  ore,  firom  Tennasserim  and  Nepal. 

Lead  of  superior  quality,  from  Sookpoor. 

Lead  ores  and  lead,  from  Tennasserim  and  Nepal. 

Lead  ores,  from  Bhoondie  and  Beerbhoom. 

Lead  ore,  supjwsed,  from  Singapore. 

Tin  ore,  from  Tennasserim  and  Malacca. 

Tin,  from  Malay  Peninsula,  &c. 

Tin,  oxide  of^  fix)m  near  Mergui  in  the  province  of 
Tennasserim. 

Chromate  of  iron,  from  Salem. 

Cinnabar,  and  in  its  original  state.  This  is  said  to  bo 
superior,  as  obtained  from  Surat,  to  the  China  vermilion, 
but  none  has  been  supplied.     Orpiment,  fix)m  Nepal. 

Gold  dust,  from  Singajwre  and  Nepal. 

Gold-washers'  sand,  from  Assam. — Major  Haimav. 

Silver  box  of  gold-dust,  villages  of  Kapoo  and  Nclam- 


862 


EAST  INDIES. 


[Colonies  and 


boor  —  from    Emaad   Tiilook,    Calkiit,    imd    WjTiftad, 
MiiliiWr, 

Bell  met-iU^  from  Jkllary  and  hom  Bojab  of  Kotsk 

Pewtofj  {fom  Kcpoi, 

Mqsb  Bgftt«i,  from  Nerbuddo,  Sonne,  and  Kane  Riyctb. 

Spocwi  ^  agate,  &om  Soaue  Bi?er,  Kaoet,  and  Net^ 
budda. 

OalceiJonji  from  Bomw  Ritcp, 

WJlitt'  ti^li%  from  *Siiiigiir, 

Pt^bbiea,  from  Sotm^  Rher. 

Amtea,  &om  Ahmedabiid. 

"Bioo^temm^  from  Karie  RtTer»  Ae. 

ChiICa  kiiidtKxs  piebald  or  Hpott^sd,  from  Jubbalpore. 

Gm»  stotuv  from  Belool  Rtver, 

-^ —  P  Biueolo  in  Saugur. 

Lap?  Uiuli^  locality  unknown. 

— — ~  P  Kane  Birer. 

Oumijlian,  from  Kumiu-k. 

—  f  from  Sonne  River, 

— ?  sort  of  gold  ston4«,  locality  not  koown* 

Camoliana  and  onrs,  from  AhmednlniL 

JanptPf  and  marbb^  from  BtngaL 

Slringi  of  Jfinduek  beatli  j  plain  and  diatnond^ut 
camelimi  i  grt^eiwitoiH'  and  molber-of-pearl  bead»  j  mother- 
of-pt^  btit'kle ;  hltk'k  flionij  i*arring  drop^ ;  largt!  and 
•moll  pieces  of  crvstal  i  o,aniolians  for  brtKK^kesi  atoiww 
for  elkip^j  yoo^tone»;  gowrief^;  larpi  and  vtrukU 
wuethjftlit  largi*  and  «mall  emerald*  ;  mjawohai  aMorted 
ttoni?fl';  fi'ro£ali«  i  mppbinin ;  ™i*«H?yefl  ;  gameta ;  roma- 
rook« )  falainin-stoni?  j  blue-iton?  i  lupquoiaeB.  Fiirdytsed 
fium  imtire  lapidaritM  of  Calcutra. 

Agati^a,  Jto.  from  Cambay.  Tlie  following  accxiunt  bos 
httn  drawn  up  b\  Mr*  Au^uilus  3iuiimier%  tenior  apothe- 
cary, Camhii^  :— 

ArHeff^  itrmi^fJki  hp  ike  Coai&ay  Xa^pifapie*.— (For  wle 

to  the  CPntrj  pa^in^  tkrvufffa  Ckmbay,  and  aent 

to  Bombay  Ibr  tbe  Englkb,  Cbleutta,'  and  other 

market »,) 

The  wboW  of  tlie  «eate«,  bloodstonef^  and  eoraeUanA  are 

made  i\m?  of,  and  waited  into  inodeU  of  cannon  with  car- 

liftge  anil  apj^urtenanwA  twnpkte  i  *lab*  for  lx>xe» ;  »et« 

cit  tariciy  of  $ljib»p  twenty   hi   number,  to  fotm  a  square 

table ;  envv  and  saueer»  i  ehes^men  j    Hower'Ta^e*  j   pen 

rat^k,  K'tkm  and   letter  raek ;    wateb-^tand^ ;    ink^tanda ; 

knife-hantlli^ ;  rulers,  paprr-cnftiTTj^  paper~w¥igbt«,  pen- 

bol^im  J   *cU  of  nRvkUoeA  t    bfwfvlei*  and  brcioehe*  of 

Tmriety    i>f   liatlerti» ;     rtVok«l    n(vdlo» :     silk-wiiidei^i  5 

marbles :  bmt'i^  and  *birt-*lud»  j  seal* ;  al»0  rough  ^peei- 

metw  ^  »tiooe  haiing  onie  aide  jicJkbed. 

J^ifkUa  prf^tifd  f»t  fie  fliatf  M^irM. 
Artklcv  wTvaij^t  Ciif-  lldna  eompiw  only  two  kinds, 
anil  aK"  nyhle  up  eiittrrly  of  cimK-lian— fir^/ibe  oral  and 
f^uMV  dal  ^tinte*  reAmiblin|t  wateli^^wabs  Im^  and  mull, 
nani^l  uio«ii%ixtl,  wi^ru  ^  armkt*  and  drvnt  omaokent* : 
ihe  other  raziety  is  the  bmd*  oaiiied  ber^  dboU,  eaeh 
w^ltev  ivtniatntne  fifty  boadav  tb^v^e  ai^  all  pbun, 
pali#bedL  and  romii^  Ta$t  iinantilMV  of  the  abore  aiv 
aannnally  ei|H^4vl  fixim  thi$  in  efaeat*  \^  Bombay,  f^ir 
dunartbe  eiteni  i>f  ratuatkm  i>  hvm  5«.VW  t«>  $L\OUi> 
ra|w»  aimually. 

Tbe  de«Tiptiji.i«#  *^f  itocke  empkiye^l  we  the  reicied  a|;ate 
fe&m  Rhaaj^^nr*  ^vraelan*  frvim  Buttoapone.  the  eat**- 
«*»  aiki  iHtf"  jef  i.'-r  i^'^Wtdiui  t  these  are  wi,irkif*d  into  We^^ 
ijpunlitM^  t^  ni;^  K^b  pkin  a^l  (>TnaaienSetl :  nq|^ 
jiiwKv,  vn^kt^  «Piu3«tJs  aol  AeviJw^  <tiibria^:k^  ilbe 
&^^wi2,*£  T^rirty  :— 

^ A^Uv^ir*— I'ey  kxvia?  d^o^  rsit  Wad^:  |^x^'7^W 
iI^hL  diuiKvn^i  h-ut  Knbi»{  bMaad  afr^  abnood-^bawd 
iiev41a«.*«i  k.baa:t«^,  t.^^^  ^  x»^41amv;  cbawiaiW 
HV«^«b<a;^l  ;  ==ad--LhiIu  iavit«4|  %w  yahwit  A^tnpL^wrd  <4 
llrw  i^l^'oe^  ,  :^ia^  k:.a«^^  yhm  f^^>unJ  Ik;*!^  ifwd  a^  a 


Armleta  and  wristlirta. — Moot*ft  modal jah,  oompoaed 
of  tno  ston«»j  worn  04^  a  wriatlet  j  pytnh,  a  wrbtlet 
comiKm?d  of  »ev«n  round  ftat  stone*  ;  pouciue%  f&  wriatlet 
comp054«i  of  Kovarnl  fliit  stones  j  bTJootal'i,  an  arml^ 
of  one  stone  out  in  diFerent  fanciful  deTieea ;  tarn  ghool, 
undo  fttonee  m  ibape  of  kr^  flat  seals. 

Rings.— RingB  are  made  of  comclian«,  of  Tarions  d^ 
rioes^  uamtNl  imgotoe,  and  riny  j  stones  for  aeltiiig,  called 
m^Kecnia,  &p^  made  of  eomefiiwi  and  the  cat*s-eja. 

The  articles  for  the  Djudda  and  Mocha  markets  are 
paiDfeod  up  in  clieflt*^  ako  in  hales,  with  the  oloth%  and 
exported  to  Bombay  and  Vt?raTal  Euudi^r,  near  Pica^ 
whim<%  they  are  tmnBhipped  to  their  deetination,  ai^ 
from  tbeojoe  thej  find  their  way  into  Aj^abia,  P«rata^ 
Scindh,  and  Affgbanistan,  the  mercbanta  raJiBing  large 
protit$  by  the  salea  eff^ted. 

Mode  of  Mampui^itan,  <ft  JVws-w  ly  whk\  the  diffkretU 
Artkltt  are  Wn^ttgM. 

Bead». — The  following  la  the  process  of  making  beads ; 
—the  stones  are  first  broken  into  pieoea  of  the  aiae  d^ 
flired ;  an  iron  spoke,  namod  KhoFK}i%  U  drif^m  in  tbt 
ground  in  an  inclined  directioin  with  one  point  upwards  | 
the  atonei  are  piafted  cm  thk  point,  ^ad  chipped  w^  a 
hammer  made  of  iron  till  rounded  j  it  ia  thea  paaaed  on 
to  the  polij»ber»  who  fiie$  a  number  of  equal  ab^  in  a  pair 
of  wooden  or  bamboo  eLimii,  and  rubs  tl>em  on  a  coarae 
and  hard  poli^biitg^atone  oalkd  DboUn.  They  are  then 
trans&md  to  another  man,  wboy  aecnring'  tbem  in 
wooden  elnma,  ruba  them  against  a  ground  polisblng- 
board,  named  pattjmar„  on  wliieb  is  smeared  a  competi- 
tion of  emc-Tx  and  lae,  turning  the  beada  round  ao  that 
every  part  of  the  aurfi^ee  may  assume  a  globular  form  and 
beoLvme  polished.  The  6nal  polbb  is  given  by  the  beada 
so  prepared  being  put  from  one  to  serem!  thousands  into 
a  frfoui  leather  bag  about  t  feet  in  lengthy  and  from  10  to 
12  inche?f  in  diameter,  with  Siome  emery  dust  and  a  very 
fine  powder  named  warry,  wbieh  is  the  tediment  of  the 
comebana  (I^M>«ited  in  the  earthen  dkh,  partii^y  filled 
with  water^  during  the  proeeaa  of  drilling  holes  in  the 
beads,  wliieJi  it  always  eolleeted  and  dried.  The  mouth  of 
the  bag  b  tied  up,  and  a  flat  kather  Ibong  or  tape  La 
passed  round  its  oentrie,  and  the  bag  ia  rolled  towards 
eaeh  other  by  two  men,  fieated  at  opposite  ends  of  a  fioom^ 
from  ten  to  fiileen  davf  :  the  k«tber  bag  i*  kept  mobtenod 
with  water>  Wlien  the  bead^  hare  taken  a  bright  poliikb, 
they  are  paased  on  to  the  people  who  bore  the  boica, 
wbieh  ia  eflWted  by  meana  of  a  ^teel  drill  tipped  with  a 
»uall  diamond,  dujnng  wbieh  prooesa  the  ppol  la  fltd  with 
water,  drop  br  drop,  paseed  tniouf  b  a  thm  naxtow  peed 
or  metallic  tube. 

The  eut  V»d#  ar?  passed  from  the  rough  poHsblng^ 
atone  to  the  lapidary  }x?lifbing  and  rulting-^te,  and 
la:»t  ly  the  holes  ««  drUled. 

Knife  baudW». — Thew  uiider|:o  eiaetly  tli«  aamo  pro^ 
oe^  a»  the  eut  bead^  adapting  the  shape  to  my  patt^rtL 

Cup*  and  eaueen^  and  any  other  hollow  attidea^  aro 
wTvucbt  aecording  to  the  n^uiivd  external  abape  on  the 
atetrl  »{Mke,  and  a  rougb  polisb  given  on  the  nnigli  poliah^ 
in^  stones :  lb*  cwtiIt  is  formed  W  the  diaancqid^tiprped 
dnU  to  the  depth  of  one-fourtb  of  an  ineh  all  over  tht 
«paoe  until  it  ^xMbtt^  an  boviey-^ombed  snr^ce — the 
|m>mineut  pboea  ruvad  the  bele?  are  ibm  chipped  away; 
and  ihi^  pA*(vsa  la  wpeated  imtU  ibe  depib  and  fonn 
d^^^Ttd  Is  obtainrdL  Ib^y  air  tbeu  pnbsbed  upon  ptrparvd 
nH>ulJs  of  c<mvtf^  fen&axkie,  and  oifih?  ume  composition 
a^  tbe  p>tisbii^  plates  wbkb  m  attaeiied  to  the  tmtiing^ 
whivL 

1  iimt^i. — The  K*pe  ^t  the  cannon  is  elTcetcd  hx  a  drill 
with  tw^''  diamonda  to  the  de^Hh  rvH^uired.  afWrwarda  it« 
others  in  «»i.ve»%tWl,  of  wojvxtiocate  u»cn»«e  in  the 
ai.^'^K  are  snNstiititetl,  eaif^  \avi£^  an  iarreate  in  nmnbiT 
of  diamonds  i^daf^  eii^'wise,  thie  la^  ^Bcnelinf  aa  many 
»  twelve  diamood^L 

^khs^  Pa|vt^^iitten.— Pteper^vtisci^tK  4e-,  «»T  cut  by 
Biear*  %4  a  t %^'«ihV5»  *aw  vt^mU  of  in-kiw  fixed  to  a  bgbV 
w«\^n  franse^  asal  the  cut  is  M  wiik 


Depexdencies.  ] 


EAST  INDIES. 


water.  When  the  stone  is  small  the  saw  is  worked  by 
one  man,  when  large  by  two  men.  The  stone  to  be 
operated  upon  is  attached  to  a  large  wooden  frame  which 
i»  itself  a  &sture  partly  in  the  ground.  The  cement  con- 
sists of  a  coarse  description  of  beeswax  with  the  fine 
fibres  of  new  cloth,  by  means  of  which  the  stones  are 
firmly  attached  to  the  wooden  framework.  Sereral  men 
in  a  row  are  at  the  same  time  employed  cutting  through 
different  pieces  of  stone. 

Preparation  of  Polishing  Plates  or  Dishes. 

The  plates  or  dishes  are  made  of  emery  (named  korunge 
and  samadah),  a  species  of  corundum  of  greyish-black 
colour,  glistening  lustre,  and  granular  concretion.  Its 
fine  powder  is  obtained  by  trituration  and  lerigation: 
this,  mixed  with  the  seed-lac,  forms  the  circidar  polishing 
plates,  two  in  number.  The  first,  or  coarse-grained,  is 
made  in  the  proportion  of  three  puts  of  ground  emery  to 
one  of  lac ;  the  second,  or  finer,  is  made  of  two  and  a  half 
pounds  of  finely-Ierigated  emery  to  one  seer  of  lac ;  a 
third,  or  finest  polishing  dish,  is  composed  of  warry  and 
lac  in  equal  proportion.  Warry  is  the  sedimentary  de- 
posit of  cornelian  in  an  earthen  dish  during  the  polishing 


process.  A  copper  dish  is  occasionally  used  for  very  hard 
stone,  such  as  the  Ceylon  and  other  precious  stones,  and  a 
wooden  dish,  made  of  deal  or  other  fine-grained  wood,  is 
employed  for  polisliing  the  softer  description  of  st^ne. 

The  following  description  of  the  lapidary  wheel  is 
copied  from  the  "  Bombay  Times  : " — 

"Natiye  Lapidary  Wheel. — The  wheel  consists  of  a 
strong  wooden  platform,  ^6  inches  by  6,  and  3  inches 
thick.  In  this  are  two  strong  wooden  uprights ;  between 
these  is  a  wooden  roller,  8  inches  long  and  3  in  diameter, 
fi^istened into  ahead  at  the  one  end:  this  works  on  an  iron 
spindle  or  axle  at  each  end.  On  the  one  end  the  axle  is 
screwed  and  fitted  with  a  nut,  by  which  the  cutting  or 
grinding  wheel  can  be  made  fast.  The  lap-wheels  cousbt 
of  two  circular  discs  or  cakes  of  lac  with  ground  korund, 
coarse  or  fine  according  to  the  work  ;  of  a  copper  disc  for 
polishing  the  very  hard,  and  a  wooden  one  for  finishing 
the  work  of  the  softer,  description  of  stone.  These  are 
spun  backwards  and  forwards  by  a  bow,  the  string  of 
which  passes  round  the  roller.  The  lapidary  sits  on  his 
hams,  steadying  the  wheel  with  his  foot,  and  holding  on 
the  stone  with  his  left  hand  wliile  he  works  the  bow  with 
his  right." 


List  of  yarious  Agates,  Ck)BNELiANS,  &c.,  wrought  upon  by  the  Lapidaries  at  Cambay. — 14/A  June  1850. 


Dearripfdon  of  Stone. 


j9Mper^  Heliotrope^  or  Bloodstone. 
— Abeautifully-variegated  stone 
of  greenish  basis.  The  green  with 
fia^ied  streaks,  or  red  spotted 
delineations,  is  named  by  the 
lapidary  ZueUChantadur ;  those 
more  vari^ated  with  green,  red, 
and  yellow  tints,  is  named  Put- 
tolia.  It  occurs  in  massiye  lay- 
en,  is  bard,  with  a  dull  fracture, 
and  takes  a  high  polish. 
Mataajfote. — Named  by  the  lapi- 
dan-  Sowa  Baju.  This  is  a  beau- 
tiful species  of  agate,  of  a  yery 
clear  or  clouded  crystalline  ba- 
sis. i»ith  impressions  of  the  dark- 
preen  moss,  or  green  and  red- 
«iish-brown  mo»  delineations. 
Found  in  massive  layers,  often 
cracked  in  various  ways.  It  is 
har<L  and  receives  a  fine  polish. 
A^e,  Common, — A  mineral  whose 
ba»is  is  calcedony,  blended  with 
qaartz  and  cornelian.  The  white 
or  »emi-transparent  is  named 
Dt)ulu,  and  cloudy  and  streaked 
Jamma.  It  is  general ly  grey ish- 
Mihit<\  of  different  shades.  It  is 
pretty  hard,  brittle,  and  massive, 
and  received  a  high  polish. 
Aifnte,  Kappertcauge.  — This  is  a 
beantifui  species  of  agate,  some 
having  the  impression  of  mine- 
ralized plants  delicately  pre- 
served with  a  clear  semi-trans- 
parent basis,  and  is  named  Bar- 
riah :  others  of  variegated  shades 
of  colour,  with  landscape  or  other 
deli  neat  ioo5,  named  Aggeah, 
Ruttea.  kc.  It  occurs  in  pebbles, 
or  rollel  masses,  is  hard,  and 
receive*  a  high  degree  of  polish. 
Ai^(,  I'einefi. — Named  by  the  lapi- 
darv-  Durador,  of  different  shades 
of  white  with  dark  streaks,  or  a 
dark  gnmnd  with  white  tlireatly 
§treak'«,assuming  different  forms. 
It  occurs  imljeddetl  in  clayey 
U}\\,  is  liard.  and  takes  a  very 
Kijirh  poliiih. 
Ciot»i/«tr-rfo*a^.— Assuming  its  co- 
lour, as  the  name  implies;  is 
named  Katiah,  of  a  broinnish- 
earthy  lML*»is,  not  very  hard,  of  a 
dull  fracture,  and  does  not  take 
a  iii^h  polLili. 


Where  Procured. 


Near  the  village  of  Tun- 
karia,  in  the  territory  of 
theMoorvi  Uajah,about 
12  miles  north  of  liig- 
cote. 


Near  the  yillage  of  Tun- 
karia,  in  the  territory 
of  the  Moorvi  Rajah, 
and  at  Bood  Koten, 
about  3  miles  from  Tun- 
karia. 


Near  the  village  of  Ma- 
hidpore,  3  miles  from 
Tunkaria,  in  the  terri- 
tory of  the  Rajah  of 
Moorvi. 


At  Kapperwauge,  in  the 
Kairazilla,  and  in  the 
bed  of  the  river  Ma- 
gain,  between  the  vil- 
lage of  Amliala,  and 
Named wah,  about  15 
miles  from  Kapper- 
wauge. 


At  Khanpore  and  adja- 
cent villages,  named 
Darpeepla  and  Nina- 
ma,  in  the  Ahmedabad 
zilla,  near  Dandookee. 


Quarried  or  how  Procared ; 
Mie  and  Pormaticn. 


Found  on  the  hills  named 
Bungaud,  below  the  hill 
under  the  strata  of  soil, 
in  massive  layers  from 
^  lb.  to 40  lbs.  in  weight. 


It  occurs  in  the  plain  about 
2  feet  under  the  surface 
of  soil,  in  massive  lay- 
ers, cracked,  and  weigh- 
ing from  ^  lb.  to  30  or 
40  lbs. 


It  occurs  in  the  plain,  near 
the  surface  of  soil,  in 
massive  blocks,  the 
most  perfect  not  ex- 
ceeding 5  lbs. ;  the  in- 
ferior quality  and 
cracked,  as  high  as  60 
lbs.  in  weight. 

It  occurs  on  the  banks 
and  in  the  beds  of 
rivers,  in  rolled  balls  of 
spheroidal  reneiform, 
and  amygdaloidal  fig- 
ures, from  k  lb.  to  10 
lbs.  in  weight. 


Found  imbedded  under 
the  upper  strata  of  soil, 
in  pebbles  of  various 
shapes,  not  exceeding 
i  lb.  in  weight. 


Bkmabks. 


For  permission  to  collect  the 
stone,  8  annas  per  maund  (40 
lbs.)  is  paid  to  the  liajah,  and 
2  aimas  per  each  bullock- load 
for  passing  through  his  terri- 
tory, and  4A  rupees  bullock- 
hire  to  Cambay.  A  bullock- 
load  contains  3  maunds,  on 
which  a  town  duty  of  8  annas 
is  levied  at  Camlmy. 


Ditto 


ditto. 


Ditto 


ditto. 


At  Khanpore,  near  Dan-  It  occurs  on  the  surface, 
dookee,  and  at  Temka-  and  imbedded  a  few  feet 
ria,  in  the  territory  of  under  the  soil,  in  masses 
the  Moorvi  Rajah.  from    1    to    8   lbs.    in 

weight. 


The  Bhecls  search  for  the  stones 
and  sell  them  to  a  Borah  at 
Mandwah,  from  whotn  the 
lapidaries  purchase  at  from 
3  to  12  rupees  per  maund, 
according  to  quality.  It  is 
carted  or  brought  on  donkeys 
to  Cambay.  Ten  maunds  of 
the  stone  is  valued  at  100  ru- 
pees, on  which  a  duty  of  4^ 
rupees  is  charged  here. 

A  fee  of  2  rupees  per  cart-load 
is  paid  to  the  Government  on 
the  entries,  and  the  stones  are 
carted  to  Cambay.  The  cart- 
load is  40  maunds,  which  pays 
a  town  duty  of  2  rupees  here. 


Brought  from  Tunkaria  on  bul- 
locks at  rate  of  4^  rupees  per 
load,  and  in  carts  from  Khan- 
pore, 15  rupees  hire  for  cart- 
load, besides  the  (jovetutivewV, 
fee  of  1  vuptts  \K't  c«itV.-\v>aA. 


OLOKHW  AFD 


Crt,>si  d. — X  a  mod  Phii  t  tii  e&at :  <■  1  c^  r 
trflri?|iiir('nt  stono,  rciRmbling 
gittsw  \vt  ttppeftrfttiicc,atKjireci"ive8 
a  high  iioUah. 

YnTmtiitfrt  Sfow.— Nnraed  by  the 
lajurhiry  Mimarian:  of  a  liv<*r- 
hmw  n  earthy  ba.«i9»  with  vcl  low- 
ish  i mores'^ iuns  of  shells  iind 
axiiii<li<la  (?),  hariiif?  a  prtitiy 
marble  appearance,  but  does  uo^ 
recdve  a  piiod  poli-ih. 

Lnpix  Lfutfi/\  or  the  Azure  Stone, 
— Nnmed  hero  Unjnhwamwi  :  of 
ft  deep  hhic  eoloiir  and  soft 
tartJijy  basis',  witli  sfrinklirii;  of 
silver  or  [fold  in  gp«ts,  Jlny 
belcnown  by  its  beauTifuI  ii^digo 
\>hw  colour,  it  is  poff,  and  does 
not  ref^eive  a  higii  pt*lisih, 

JH  St^m*' (t >i>flidiati).—  N amod here 
Kuliar  further rci^cmbling glftas 
in  fracture,  nrtt  very  heavy^  «url 
tnke^  ft  hi(rh  polish. 

Bht   Sffmf  (Tt-rosa).— Afl^^nminj? 
various  ^ilmdes  of  hlue.     Thi^  is 
a  compi>sitiLiiii  rcaemhiing;  j|?Jas».  i 
soft^  and  takvfn  a  giuwl  iMj]iM]i.  ( 
It    resembles   the    truu    ]>ero*in 
(turqiioiie)  when  high) ypoJislKHl.  j 

Ct.rrji'^/ktn  i?  named  (rharr  in  the 
orij2inal  state.  They  arecloudy^ 
of  vnrion**  shades  of  browii,  and 
others  of  ditTerent  tints  of  yel- 
low in  tho  Tiatiiral  state.  After 
exposure  to  the  sun  oiui  baking, 
these  assume  other  tints,  us 
follows:  light  brown  become* 
wbit<¥,  dhohi,  pale  yellow,  rose 
colour,  gill  abi,  deep  ytdlow.  lied 
or  hdh  a  mixture  of  cloudy 
brtiwn  and  yellow,  beromes 
white  and  red,  named  Ubluckcv : 
another  shiidt.'  of  vellow  turns 


AtTunkarioJn  Ihetcrn-   Owurs  in  masiios  under 
tor)''   «if    the   Rajah   of'     the  surfnre  of  soil,  from 
1  to  20  lbs.  in  weight. 


At  Dhokeewaira,  In  the 
Hunn,  nl)out  60  mi1e9 
uorth  of  Deesa. 


Tmporte<l  here  from  Horn- 
bay,  Bnui^rht  fVuni 
Persia  utid  Buchoria. 


ImiKir^eJ  here  frcnn 
bay. 


Imported  here  frtim  Bora- 
bay.  If.  said  tr*  be  pre- 
I»ired  in  China, 


Found  in  large  masses  on 
the  hill,  and  dufc  un  lu 
large  blocks  at  its  base. 


Said  tn  1h?  found  in  round- 
M  baib  in  UiO  bed  of 
rivers. 


|t  occurs  Of]  the  hi  Ha  at 
Bnaeondi  and  at  Aden^ 
ia  lai^e  blocks. 

Brought  from  China  in 
flat  pieee?,  not  exceed- 
iug  ^  lb*  in  weight. 


At  Ihe  bftfi^  of  the  bills   QuarriiMl  or  dug  up  from 


Pays  the  some  duty  as  the  other 
Fhnirti  in  the  RajaJi  of  Motu'vi'n 
territory. 

Carted  to  Cambaj. 


of  Bow  a  Abbas  and 
Ivajpeeplee,  in  the  terri- 
tory of  the  Nnudode 
Kaiah,  who  is  tributary 
to  his  lli|:;hiif»!«s  thelitt- 
iokwnr.  The  Nnudode 
llajah  farms  the  quar- 
TiC'*  to  native  rnntraf*- 
turs.  who  pay  annually 
from  2,CliKl  to  2,rKX)  ru- 
pees to  the  Rajah  for 
the  sole  pri  vi  lege  of  col- 
lecting the  stones. 


pinkish-purple^  named  Nafur- 
tnani ;  and  hrt)wu  becomes  a  darker  shade,  named  Emni 
The  above  are  rpiarried  in  larjire  quantities,  and  utiderpo 
the  prncesft  of  bakinp;;  they  r<MH'ive  a  hii;h  polish,  rind  are 
wroujUfht  into  flat  and  roniid  nerklaces,  bracelets,  armlets, 
stones  fnr  ftcnls,  chessmen,  innrblcs,  stinis,  rinp*,  SkC.  The 
other  stones  found  in  the  neighbourhood  or  on  the  hilts, 
and  snhiccted  t^ci  the  healing  pnicesa^  are  nf  frdlow^: — 
Morn,OT  Bf»i'ftGorcv. —  Aspeeiesof  On  the  B<iwa  Gore  and 
onyx,  or  dark-eolourefl  cornelian 
with  xrhite  veins,  or  a  preyish- 
white  j;ronnd  with  ilark  vein?), 
ai«nminji7  various  fi^j^nres,  re- 
ceives a  lii;ih  degree  of  poljsli, 
and  Ijs  raneh  priztnl  in  the 
Djeddee  market.  The  true  onyx, 
or  sala  main,  is  brnujrht  berc  by 
Mahorame^lan  mcnilic^ints,  in 
ready-mado  etriiigB  of  beads. 


near  the  base  of  the  hill 
in  various  shapes:  the 
pebbk^  arc  imbedded 
in  a  soft  yellow  soil,  or 
in  bluisb-^ey  clay,  of 
sixe  varying  from  a 
t^mall  pebble  to  1  lb,  in 
weight,  and  ate  chiefly 
of  utieveti  form  and 
Burfoce. 


Abbaa  hills,  or  at  their 
base,  or  in  the  bed  of 
the  river  formed  by  the 
monsonti  strctims  be- 
tween the  hi  1 1  It, 


Mora  is  found  on  or  at  the 
baifse  of  the  liills,  in 
pebbles  not  exceeding 
1  lb.  in  weight. 


Between  the  Bo'wti  Gore  and 
Bowa  Abbas  hi  I  Is  on  the  plain 
are  small  mounds,  fVoim  whence 
the  utone?  arc  quarried  by  the 
Uheels  of  the  diatrirt ;  theV  ex- 
cavate to  some  depth,  /orm- 
iug:  ijalleries  in  a  horiz*)ntal  di* 
rection  about  five  feet  in  height 
and  four  broad  ;  thev  arc 
obligeil  to  use  a  tamp,  amll  work 
in  pairs,  one  employed  with  the 
pickaxe  in  Ihe  quarry,  the 
other  at  the  entrance,  who  ex- 
amines the  stones  by  cldpping 
off  a  piece,  retaininji  the  ^^ood 
and  rejecting  the  bad  on  ihe 
1*1  M>t :  when  a  larger  number  of 
men  ore  employed,  the  galleries 
are  extended  in  different  direc- 
tions, with  air  passages.  The 
two  men,  in  8  or  10  hourSt  ob- 
fniii  from  tO  to  40  lb*,,  which 
iitbroofiht  in  the  village  of  Rut- 
ton  pore,  by  the  con'ra-ctor  or 
his  petqdc;  A  quantity  it  thus 
procured  in  tlte  fields;  altier 
which  many  generally  dig  a 
trench  round  n  field  two  feet 
in  depth  and  three  in  breadth. 
In  this  fires  of  goat*i*  and  cow 
rhing  ore  set  tip,  and  the  stones 
in  earthen  pots,  in  fiingle  rows, 
are  placerl  in  the  trench  ;  the 


fire  is  kept  up  from  sun«et  to 
Hunrise,  when  the  chattieft  are  removed  and  the  stonei*  piled  away.  The  contractor  attends  to  tlie  heating 
process;  the  stones  are  onre  o-year  carted  to  Kemodra.  and  conveyed  in  canoes  dovm  the  river  tn  Brnucl^ 
whence  they  are  bronghl  in  luvita  to  Cambay.  Each  bag  vf  2>y  maunds  pays  a  dutv  of  l^  rupees  to  the  British 
Government  at  Broiicfu  in  adilition  to  the  import  and  ex}>ort  duty  at  Cam  bay.  'l*he  stones  are  sold  to  headi 
of  the  lapidary  raajuifactories.    The  town  import  dtity  is  IJj  rupees, 


Caf^-^V*,  (7/u!*jwfW«r.  — The  prin- 
cipal c^ilour  hs  grey,  presenting 
many  varieties  usually  traiLslii- 
cenC  It  is  hard,  bean*  the  im- 
pressioti  of  a  cat's  or  bird*s  eye 
more  or  less  perfect,  is  much 
esteemed,  and  receives  a  high 
degree  of  jKslish. 

Horcf,  or  Luffunfa.  —  A  yellow 
pebble,  semi-transparent,  found 
scantily  with  tho  cat"s-eye  ;  re- 
ceives a  very  fine  polish,  and  is 
much  esteemed:  usually  cut  for 
ring-stoues. 


Found  on  tin?  Bowatbire   It  *jccurs  in  bbiut-cilged  jT!ic  lobbies  are  *earche<l  for  by 


and  B.  Abbas  hills,  or  at 
their  base,  or  in  the  bed 
of  the  river  farmed  by 
the  rains  between  the 
hills,  which  is  dry  in 
the  month  of  October. 


Ditto 


ditto. 


or  rolleti  pieces ;  the 
pt^hbles  are  of  various 
shapes  and  small  tfijee, 
nut  exceeding  2  oz.  in 
weight. 


the  Bheels  of  the  district^  and 
disposed  of  to  the  contractor  at 
HnitoniK>re*  who  seUs  them  to 
the  bead  of  the  different  lapi- 
dary manufactories  at  Cambay. 


Ditto 


ditto. 


Ditto 


ditto. 


Dependencies.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


865 


DESCRIPTION  OF  ARTICLES. 


Amount 

Rupees. 

From 

•  To 

200 

250 

70 

100 

75 

100 

35 

45 

25 

35 

40 

50 

10 

20 

35 

50 

8 

15 

3 

6 

20 

25 

8 

10 

10 

12 

20 

30 

12 

18 

3 

4 

3 

5 

1 

3 

3 

6 

3 

4 

1 

4 

4 

8 

4 

10 

1 

3 

3 

4 

, , 

1 

1 

2 

3 

6 

1 

3 

A  cannon,  with  carriage,  and  timber  carriage  and  appurtenance  complete         .         .         .  each 

A  cannon,  with  carriage,  of  moss  or  other  agates,  or  bloodstone „ 

A  set  of  che»-inen,  of  any  two  varieties  of  stone per  set 

A  set  of  variegated  slabs,  twenty  pieces  to  form  a  small  square  table        ....  „ 

An  o^*aI  slab  and  pedestal,  formmg  a  miniature  table each 

A  large  cap  and  saucer,  of  agate  or  bloodstone „ 

A  cup  and  saucer  of  small  size,  ditto .  „ 

Slabs  large,  six  pieces  of  different,  or  one  description  of  stone,  to  form  into  a  box       •         .  eocn  set 

Slabs,  a  pair,  to  form  the  top  and  bottom  of  a  box,  large per  pair 

Slabs,  a  pair,  to  form  the  top  and  bottom,  of  smaller  size,  for  snuff  or  other  box        .         .  „ 

A  pen-rack,  with  ink-stand  and  pen-holder per  set 

A  watch-«tand each 

A  letter  or  card-rack „ 

A  flower-stand  or  vase ,. 

Knife-handles,  of  good  description per  dozen 

Butter-knife-haudles,  of  agate  or  bloodstone    .         • per  pair 

Rulers,  of  agates,  bloodstone,  &c. each 

Paper-cutters,  ditto,  of  sizes „ 

Paper-weights,  of  different  sizes  and  patterns „ 

Rough  specimens  of  stones,  one  side  polished per  dozen 

Stones  for  brooches,  of  different  patterns each 

Bracelets,  of  variety  of  patterns per  pair 

Necklaces,  of  ditto,  ditto each  set 

Crochet  needles,  pen-holders,  and  seals per  pair 

Braces,  studa,  and  coat-button  studs per  dozen 

9iirt  studs „ 

Marbles,  of  different  sizes „ 

Comeliaios,  stamps  for  engraving  initials  or  crests per  pair 

Ear-drops,  with  tops  to  match „ 


Tabie  prepared  from  the  Cambay  Custom-house  Retubns,  exhibiting  the  Value  of  the  Traffic  in  "Wrought 
Cambay  Stones,  and  Export  Duty  thereon,  for  two  official  years,  1848-49  and  1849-50,  commencing  in  May  and 
ending  in  April. 


1W8-40 
184I>-50 


Small 
Phckagu. 


Bundry. 
10 
18 


Large 
pMkage. 


Kena. 
3 

1 


Bamboo 
Baaket. 


Kimdin. 
13 
11 


LaTKC 
Box. 


Piitie. 

23 

6 


Bags  of  Cornelian 

sent  in 
large  Bales  of  Cloth. 


Bales. 

49 
98 


312 
536 


Total  Value 

of  Cornelian  sent 

each  Year. 


108,422     0     0 
94,902     0     0 


Castoms'  Puty 

on  the  part  or  tlie 

British  Government. 


n.  A.  p. 
1,3.'0  4  0 
1,186     4     6 


In  tlie  above  table,  the  export  duty  levied  by  the  Nawab 
i*  not  given  :  the  amount  exactly  trebles  that  of  tlic 
British  tJovemment,  which  is  calculated  at  one  rupee  and 
fi>ur  annas  per  cent,  on  valiuition  ;  thb  is  independent  of 
priTste  fees  levied  by  the  Nawab's  native  officials. 

The  agate  and  cornelian  trade  forms  a  subject  of  much 
mt«¥»t,  but  its  "  modus  operandi"  has  hitherto  excited 
little  attention  :  no  desire  has  been  manifested  to  acquire  a 
knowledge  of  its  varied  and  complex  process,  from  first 
procuring  the  etouos  in  the  rough  state,  to  the  ultimate 
perfection  of  finish  arrived  at  by  t-he  art  of  the  lapidary  at 
Cambay.  This  I  have  now  attempted  to  describe  in  detail; 
and  from  the  foregoing  statement  of  the  different  agates 
and  cornelians,  it  will  be  evident  that  though  they  still 
bear  the  name  of  Cambay  stones,  and  this  place  has  held 
the  reputation  for  a  considerable  time  of  being  famed  for 
its  ftone  quarries,  they  are  actually  brought  here  in  the 
rough  state  from  different  parts  of  Guzerat,  and  are  only 
wrought  in  the  lapidary  workshops  established  here  for 
upwards  of  a  oenturv ;  and  although  the  value  of  the 
tiuffic  liaA  bet-n  considerably  reduced  of  lat«  years  it  still 
form«,  next  to  cloth,  tlie  principal  article  of  commerce, 
Tttlding  a  gfxxl  profit  to  the  traders,  forming  a  valuable 
tfiUTve  of  revenue  to  the  State,  and  giving  employment  to 
R£-arIy  two  thousand  people  engaged  in  the  manipulation 
of  the  artifle-*  in  the  busy  workshops,  amounting  in  all  to 
abc.ut  !icventy-five  large  and  twenty-five  small  shops. 

"Die  traders  consist  of  about  fourteen  Bannyans  and 
B-jrali  merchants,  who  purchase  the  wrought  articles 
from  the  heads  of  the  lapidary  workmen,  and  send  them 
to  Bombay,  Djedda,  and  other  ports. 


The  workmen  or  artificers  form  a  distinct  cor]iorato 
body  called  the  ukkeckia  janiut,  or  punchayat,  and  are 
designated  as  follows  : — 100  ukkeckias,  master  artificers, 
or  heads  of  establishment ;  300  gasseas  or  workers  on 
the  lapidary  wheeb ;  200  dliolias  or  polishers  on  the 
rough  and  hard  polishing-stone ;  50  i)uttyinars  or  po- 
lishers on  the  wooden  frame  ;  100  badars  or  borers,  those 
employed  on  the  drilling  process — 750  in  number.  These 
form  the  punchayat,  or  regularly  constituted  trades'  craft. 
Besides  whicli,  upwards  of  a  thousand  people  are  employed 
in  the  different  shops  as  day-labourers  in  the  chipi)ing 
process,  cutting  slabs,  &c. ;  they  consist  of  men  and  boys 
of  both  Hindoo  and  Mahommedan  faith. 

The  punchayat  holds  the  power  of  adding  to  their  com- 
munity— the  party  so  privileged,  paying  a  fee  of  a  hundred 
rupees  for  liis  admission  into  the  craft,  whicli  is  spent  in 
dinners.  Each  department  of  labour  remains  distinct ; 
the  artizan  in  one  branch  will  not  interfcre  with  or  imder- 
take  the  work  of  another  branch,  and  each  enjoys  distinct 
privileges  appertaining  to  his  particular  department  need- 
less to  notice  here. 

Coal,  from  Hooz  Mine,  Arracan,  and  from  Mergui. 

Coal,  and  accompanying  rocks,  from  Singrowlee. — 
Worked  by  the  Messrs.  Ilamilton  and  Co.  of  Mirzapore. 

Coal,  from  Kurhurbalee. 

Coal  and  coke,  from  Assam. 

Coal,  from  Indurgerba  and  Badum,and  fromCossya  Hill. 

Coal,  or  lignite,  from  the  Tronibow  River,  in  Cutch. 

Coal,  from  Nepal  and  Burdwan  coal  mines. 

Petroleimi,  from  Silhet,  Assam,  Arrakan,  Akyab,  and 
Chcduba. 


866 


EAST  IKBIES. 


fCoiXJKlES  AKD 


DoopMlinpoinie  resin  in  earth  j  hecmkusaec,  varietj  of 
am  tier  J  from  Miirr. 

MiiU'nLl  resin  (anibf  r)^  from  Cutoh,  Thia  is  dtig  up 
with  the  eoal  at  tlit?  Tromlxjw  River. 

Sftndstoiio»  from  Qwalior, 

Sulphur  and  jialtjxHix?,  from  Nepal. 

Sidphatp  of  iron, 

CarboriattJ  of  8c>dtt,  from  Cuddnpah  and  Bellary, 

Ciirhoiiate  of  socbi,  nearly  pnrt",  prepared  from  Dhoby*« 
{Wnftlif^rrnan's)  earth. — Pron»&sor  Key, 

Suit,  from  Tanjorc  and  Vir^igapttlniQ. 

8alt|>etrt<  of  Ma^nore  and  Errod«.  Fotaah,  uitrat*!  ot 
or  stdtpetre,  from  Coindiatore  and  Bt'tigaJ. 

Peorlnah,  from  Mntbras  \  j»LMirla!*h  |>repured  from  nitrt? 
and  charcoal}  two  aorti*,  tnnl  from  L«ihon^, 

Magnesia,  carbonate  of,  from  Et'Uiu^,  Salem ^  and 
OopaloiL 

SttJt,  from  Nepal. 

Salt  from  Nowj>adah  pans^froni  Yi3Esig:apiitiim. 

Salt  prcjdutu?d  by  i^oriodical  iiimulatiou  of  acn  over  a 
aandj  plain,  coUecttid  into  heap*  after  tn  ajjonilion— from 
CoomhriL'onum. 

Boot  on  rock  fialt. 

Aliiui,  and  earth  from  whit ii  it  is  eittraetetl,  from  CHdeh. 
Thia  earth  is  chielly  found  mar  the  town  of  Miirr. 
Ahfjut  one-sJixtli  of  the  alum  raanufjutured  is  used  for 
home  eoni»umption,  and  the  remainder  iis  exported  to 
Murwar,  Boad>aj,  Ae. 

Mode  of  miinufaetiiriug  ahim  in  Cuteh  : — **  The  shale 
from  whieh  ulum  is  ohtaincd  forma  beds  in  the  varie- 
gated niarlj  and  in  a  kind  of  blue  claj.  Long  gallmes 
are  tut  for  the  purpojtc  of  extracting  it  j  but  :<o  plentiful  i^s 
the  supply,  tlmt  no  mEain*  are  taken  to  suj>porl  them,  and 
they  generally  fitll  in  during  tlie  rainy  seas^on.  Tlie  nianntr 
ill  whit^h  the  alum  15  preparti  i»  very  i^imple :  the  enrlli  h^ 
[  erpo&ed  in  heaps  to  the  sun  and  air  for  alniut  five  montlis, 
during  which  it  bums  ftpontaneously.  It  is  next  laid  out 
in  httle  l>t"tls.,  similar  to  Iho^^  of  a  field  jirL'pared  forirrijG^a- 
tiou,  and  it  i^  watered  by  a  small  Htrenni  for  ten  or  llfteen 
daya,  by  wbieh  time  the  aluminous  matter  ai^?eumula,tei^ 
into  seaii*crystalLine  platen.  This  substtance  is  hoiletl  hi 
water  for  about  seven  hours,  after  wliieh,  a  thirtl  or  one- 
lialf,  by  weight,  of  potash  i«  added,  and  it  \n  ttgniu  tKuknl 
for  a  few  hours,  according  to  the  strength  of  the  ley.  It 
ia  then  poured  into  a  large  open  ve^wl,  where,  after  **ettlmg 
for  some  time,  it  i§  washed,  and  the  hquid  drawn  olT,  | 
leaving  an  impure  crystalline  sediment.  Thia  ii*  once 
more  bode<l,  and  when  it  arrive*  at  a  jiroper  state,  which 
u  Icamcil  by  pmeti«^,  it  i*  pounxl  into  hirge  earthen 
r  TCBsels  with  small  tnooths,  and  sunk  into  the  ground  to 
prevent  their  breaking.  Ai^cr  a  tune  the  vessels  arc  dug 
out,  broken  to  picfe*,  and  a  lump  of  [jure  alum  extracted. 
Six  or  eight  mensurea,  by  weight,  of  alum  are  produced 
from  ten  raeasurt^s  of  the  subiit^ince  fVimi  the  irriguting 
beds,  and  four  or  6ve  meisurea  ofpotash." — Capi.  Grand 
QeohffifofCuieh,  p,  295. 

♦'  One  pound  of  alum  i*  manufactured  at  Murr  for  about 
If  of  a  farthing,  and  transported  to  13ond.>ay  at  an  exptnise 
of  about  f^  of  a  fartliing,  so  that  whatever  alum  fetches  in 
the  Bombay  market  beyond  the  above,  amounting  to 
rather  more  than  two  farthings  a  pound,  remain*  a«  a 
profit  to  the  merchant  and  the  ,*tate. 

*'  Cuteh  alum  sells  for  a  considerably  higher  price  than 
CJiina  alum, 

*'A]iim  andiron  are  only  muiuSu^Ui^l  in  the  cold 
teason,  »o  that  dlu^tratiouA  of  the  pfoceis  of  inanufacture 
could  not  be  procured." 

Steatite  blaik  and  white,  from  Arracan. 
Mnrble  shd^**  from  BeUn  ry  ;  bricks  lUfule  of  white  clay  ; 
marble  mortar,  rough — from  tlie  Ceded  District*. 


Honestone  from  Toongabudra  River,  from  KumooL 

Lithogmphic  stonea,  from  Kuniool»  Juggiapcttah,  and 
Datehapilly. 

Rougli  and  polished  graphite;  red  and  yellow  ochroj 
potfltone  and  mica,  from  Bengal, 

Koonm  or  Corundum,  from  Salem  and  Malabar* 

Talc,  from  NepaL 

Yellow  ochre^  from  Malaix». 

Limestone,  from  Hooa  Mine«,  Arrakan* 

Kunkur,  from  Hoogly. 

Limeslonc,  from  Afintpore  and  Silhet. 

Kunkur  aiul  liraestouej  from  Bengal. 

Builduig  stones  from  Cutch,  These  are  principally^ 
calcareous. 

Pohshed  stones  from  Cuteh,  These  are  specimeQA 
of  the  different  limestone  format ioua  in  Cuteh, 

Stones  of  tliJJerent  kinds,  potter's  elaya  and  eartl 
from  Nepal, 

Marbles  of  Gooty,  from  Belhury. 

Serpentine. 

A  plate  of  stoue-Hke  jasper,  three  of  mte^  two  of 
marble  ;  two  cups  of  ja£p«r  agate,  two  of  breciiated 
two  pestles  and  mortars,  and  two  of  Jasper  agatej  iist 
squares  of  the  above,  three  stones,  and  three  rough  blocks 
— from  Jcsselmcre. 

Primitive  marble;  serpentine?  primitive  limei^toae ; 
red  and  yellow  jasjMjr;  puddingstone ;  jai*per;  brown 
jasper ;  phvstic,  yellow,  and  ahite-coloured  clays  j  whit« 
kaolin  earth  ;  eoapstone  for  stills ;  Kaksning  gamete  in 
serpentine,  used  for  making  pots  and  jMinp ;  and  twa 
bottlei*  of  Melianet  oil— from  Assam. — Major  Hannaj 

Pipe-Liny,  ycUow  oclire,  and  ela^,  from  Singapore. 

Clay,  frtJin  alluvial  soil,  froui  Kirer  Hooghlj, 

Limestone  ;  tremenheerite  *,  alabaster ;  pc^tpolenm  i 
agate,  eonielian,  and  calcedony;  Ava  gem  sand — from 
TennasBcrim  Provincc. 

Fofisil  trees,  from  Ncrhudda. 

Foj^Hil  woods,  from  Assam. 

Petrifactions  and  petrified  woods^  from  Bengal  and 
Mirzajjore, 

Mineral  Subtt^nceg  from  Metdrasu 

1  White  kaolin,  from  Ahloor,  near  Salenu 

2  Magncsian  kaolin,  from  hills  near  TcHore, 

3  Kaolin,  i>r  [joreelain  earth,  from  Bangalore, 

4  Magnesian  kaolin,  tVom  Chingleput. 

6  Kaohn,  or  porcelain  earth,  from  Cuddapah. 

6  Talcose  kaohu,  from  Bimlipatam. 

*I  Koohn,  or  porcelain  earth,  from  Cliittoor. 

8  Fine  white  kaolin,  from  Travancorc. 

9  Kaolin,  or  porcelain  earth,  from  DLndigal  ITiUs. 
10  FeUputhie  aaolin^  from  Trivattxj  and  Chinglepiit> 
11 — IS  WTiito  kaolin,  from  Yelloro  or  Amee,  MadrsA, 

and  Chit  loo r. 

1  %  Kaolin,  from  Salem. 

lo,  16  White  kaohn,  from  Madura  and  Chicacole. 

17  Kaolin,  from  Sftlem, 

18  MagncHJan  kaolin,  from  B clary, 

Itt  Crcaiu-colourcd  kaolin,  from  Atoor,  nc»r  Salem, 
2*1  Felj*patliic  kaolin,  from  Triputhy  Hill^, 

21  Cream -eolourod  kaolin,  from  Neilghcrries. 

22  White  kaolin^  composed  of  decayed  febjiar  and 
softpstone,  from  Salem. 

23,  2t  Dirty  yellowish  and  silicioua  kaolin,  from 
Chingleput. 

(Specimens  of  the  rock  of  the  lull  above.) 

25  Sihcious  kaohn,  from  Little  Jlount,  Madras, 

26  Pmk  kaolin,  from  Ncilgherries.^ 

27  Fawn-coloured  kaolin,  from  Salem. 

28  Red  kaolin,  from  Salem. 

2fJ  Puce-ooloured  kaolin,  from  Bangalore. 
30  Grwnirih  yellow  kaolin,  from  Bungalore, 
31 — 35  Shale,  a  true  fire  chiy,  from  BtreepennAtoOfy 
Trepasoor,  Chingleput,  MettopolUmii,  and  Cudoapoh, 
36  Roek  cryj^tiu,  from  Tan  j  ore. 
37|  38  Rose  nrul  milk  quurtx,  from  Ai\'ot. 
3U  Smoky  quail 2,  from  ^'uUoru, 


DEmCDKKClBS.  ] 


EAST  INDIES. 


80? 


4fl,  41  Common  quartz  and  Lyalitt\  from  Cldugk-pul. 
42i  Amrtlijstine  qimrtE,  from  Yisagapatam. 

43  Cotnuion    thick   ilbroufi   AmelajTBt,   from  Clung- 

A0|lttti. 

44  FliDt,  from  TiziftnAgnim. 

4d  H&gntifliie,  a  pure  carbonate  of  magnesia,  frt>m 
Xtmpmgodt^. 

46  BiUcious  magnesite,  from  Triclu!ao|>oly. 

47  8oftp«tone,  from  Saleni. 

48  White  aad  pink  soapstonCf  from  Gimjam. 
40  Otcj  doapstone,  or  *U*atite^  from  Cliitiore. 

50  Pat«tone,  or  lapis  ulLiris,  witli  a  pot  cut  of  pot- 
soe,  from  Cuddapnlu 

51  Sulpliftttf  of  barj ta,  or  liea^^-  spur,  from  Ivnniool. 

52  Corunduiii,     fr^ni     Qopaui    CUeilvjwalliiiix,     near 
vest  of  ??alem. 

SS  AduliuiB,  from  ttear  Chlngbput, 

54  Pink  and  white  felspar,  from  near  Arcot. 

55  Pegnitttite,  from  ArtMjt. 
56,  57  Zeolite*  and  Indianit^,  from  n*?ar  Chiugl<?put, 

AduJariu,  from  nfur  Artujt. 
White  feL?ijjftr^  fn>m  Bamlipatam. 
~  '      r,  from  Chinglepiit  and  Salem* 

'  felspar,  uear  Arc:ot. 

i<  .*  of  feUpar,  from  Naggeiy  Hilla,  Madras, 
indite,  from  Coimbatorti 

t  L I  *  par  J  from  Oiinglep  ut . 

65  Grry  feli^pHr,  from  Antjt. 

66  Grunidar  pink  felspar,  from  Viziflnagrum, 

67  Common  granular  frbpar,  from  Chiiigleput. 
ti'S  Flnatc  of  hme,  from  Hadum. 

6i*  Satin  *par,  from  Ceded  Districts. 

70  Cube  spar,  from  near  Salem. 

71  Calcareous  Bpar»  from  Ceded  Bistriet-^. 

72  Fibrous  gypsum,  very  pure,  IKim  Bangalore. 

73  Fibrou*  gypsum  and  Tarietiea  of  eulpliate  of  lime, 
from  KumooL 

74  Selenite,  or  gloeay  grpsum,  from  Triclunopoly, 

75  Talc  and  mieav  from  8al«m  and  Tixagapatiim. 

76  Homstone,  or  chert,  from  Cuddopali. 

77  Black  cliert^  from  Tarfmtty. 

TS  Wliite  quartz  (occurs  in  blocks  of  eiiormoui  iixe)) 
from  Chingleput. 

7i>  Iroti  ilint  and  grer  nummiditc,  from  Chingleput* 

80  Flintv  slate,  from  Ki.^tnah,  below  Eaelioi*. 

81  Pipe-dar,  white,  from  ^eilgherrv. 

82  Grif?  ball  claj,  from  PoonaniulliH'. 
3,  84  \Miite  ball  clay,  from  CUientH)le  and  Huttnoor. 

Blue  ball  clay,  from  Cuddalore. 
'  86  Qm  baU  clay,  from  PoomiTnallee. 

87  Yelkwr  ball  ular,  from   Strttei*ermatoor  and  Kcd 
HiUa, 

88  Grey  *alt  glai©  clay,  from  Stilcm. 
80  Light  »pongy  clay,  from  Chin^;lepnt . 

9U  YVllow  maguetian  cby,  from  Red  IliHa,  Madras, 
91  Tough  yellow  day,  from  Cliiiifj;kpiit. 

Yellow  nugnesian  clay,  from  IVjnamuUce*. 
,  yi  Owy  migncaian  and  tough  grey  clayii,  from 

^  Qm  and  yellow  clays,  from  Salein. 
Puc»-«!Olmired  clay,  from  Cuddapah, 
LaTwnder-eolourtyi  eliiy,  from  Bellary, 
B«d  magnesian  clay,  from  Red  nill»,  Madras. 
lOQ,  101  Tough  brown   and  dark- brown   claja,  from 
Madras. 

\0Z  Black  bituminoua  clay,  from   Rojahfi   Choultry, 
]ifadni», 

103  Bbirk  ebiy,  from  Salem, 
lOl  Black  tank  bed  clay,  from  Chiugleput. 
105  Black  clav  (the  m*atrix  of  the  sidi>lmte  of  lime), 
from  Monegar  Oioultry,  Mndni?. 

1(¥>  Krf^in  or  hlnrk  fott^n  ioil  (yioldfl  a  fine  tough  clay 
by- 

llw  ijrK}f  eiuiiv  Niir,  irum  Ttjlaveram  IliU. 
lOd  Gre«D  itonv  ailt ^  from  Strcepcrmatoof, 
110  Ovey  ailt,  from  Cuddtipali. 


I 


k 


1 1 1   Yellow  and  red  oeluvv  clay,  from  Tilavenmi. 
113  Ba^tanl  fin^-elay,  or  sluilc  (eontaius  gyrogomtes  or  _ 
fojisil  ^etni;;^),  from  Tdnvcrain,  iSlreepennatoor. 

113,  111  YcUgw  and  Cfmngc  marl,  from  Cliingleput. 
115  Light  r«l  marl^  from  iSalem. 
lift  Dark  red  marl^  from  Chinj^leput. 

117  Purpk'  ninrl,  fnjm  the  Monegnr  Clioultrj-,  Mathaa.  « 
118,  11*>  Brown  nnd  grey  marl,  from  Chinijiepiit. 
I'M)  Dtirk-;jn'.V  mw^nesiuri  marl,  fmiTi  Rcrl  llilb,  ^tiidraa. 
121  Oiveni^h- while  marl,  from  Cluugleput  and  Walhi- 

jahad. 

122,  123  Greenish-yellow  earth  and  friable  Ut!mmargc^ 
from  Bringalore. 

12i  Indiimted  lithomarge,  fr^^ni  Cuddalore 

125  Rock  crystal,  from  Toomboodra, 

126  Smoky  quarts,  from  THiijore. 

127  Agate  and  calt'cdony,  from  Rajahmundry. 
12H  \Vhite  (|URrtjt,  from  Tiljivtnmi  Ililla,  Madras, 
1  2m  Wliife  !<tonc,  or  ulbite,  from  PeUuur  Riven 
1:10  llvalitc,  from  NelJon*. 
131   \V  bite  *iiiid,  from  Madras, 
1H2  Variety  of  iee  spar,  from  iSalem, 
133,  134  Glasflj  feUpar  and  pefrmntite,  from  Arcot, 
135  Green  wtoiie,  from  Tilavcnim  Hilla. 
135  Venetian  talc,  from  SjtJeiiL 

137  Common  Mlt,  tmrn  MAHuU[>atam. 

138  Refined  salt,  fi'om  Ntllore. 

139  Magiu^sia,  or  magnetite,  from  Salem  and  Trich* 
ino[)oly. 

I  KJ  Epsom  salt*  (pa>i>aTed  from  the  Salem  magnMil%.| 
by  I>r.  Lima),  frt>m  Port  Jfovo. 

141  Saltpetre,  fi*om  Errodc  and  Salam. 

142  Piu-lfied  saltpetre,  from  Gunpowder  Manufactory, 
Madras, 

143  Carbonate  of  potaeh,  from  Madraa. 

1 U  Puritied  carbonate  of  swla  prepared  from  Dhoby't 
(Wiiifhennan'ss)  earth  from  Maflras. 

14-5  Alum,  from  ViEianagnuu, 

14^  Baryta^  trom  Cudda|iah. 

147  Biclu'omute  of  potash  (prepared  from  cbromate  of 
iron),  from  Port  Novo. 

1 18  Prepared  lime  (lk>m  the  sheila  on  the  beach),  trom 
Madra«> 

140|  150  Qreyiah-white  and  yellowigh^white  marbles 
(granuJaj*),  from  Cuddapah. 

151  Yellow  marble,  from  Gooty  HiH*. 

152 — 155  Green,  pink,  gr«y,  and  laTendor-ooloured 
marbles,  from  Cuddapali. 

15G— 158  Puriih^h- coloured,  wax-coloured,  and  bluish- 
grey  marbles,  from  Ceded  Districts. 

159  Grey  and  ytUow  marble,  from  Eyelcherro,  near 
Cuddapali. 

im  Black  marble,  fn:3m  Tnrputty. 

161  Orcy  hthographic  marble,  from  Batehapilly. 

162  Grey  hthographie  marble,  from  Cud(bip»h. 

163, 164  Yellowish-grey  hthographie  marble,  from  Kor- 
nool  and  Juggiohjjct  t, 

165,  166  Dolomite,  or  magneaian  limeatone,  from  Tra^ 
vaneore  and  Rajahmundry. 

167  Caletm^ouj*  liiiiestone  (from  the  vicinity  of  tha 
foaiiil  ehell  lime),  from  Trichino[Hily. 

168  Porjjhyritie  dolomito  (occin^  ntider  the  yellowiah 
limestone),  from  Cuddapah. 

1  ti9  White  and  grey  nodular  timetttone,  from  Cljingle[nit, 

170  Kunkur,  a  \ariety  of  nodular  hmestone,  from  Cud- 
dapah. 

171  Septaria,  or  hydraulic  cement  stone*,  from  Chin- 
glepnt. 

172  *Sht!lli*,  from  the  beach,  ^dndnu^. 

173  "VMiite  gmnite,  without  mica,  from  Areot. 

174  Compact  white  granite  or  ]>egmatite ;  the  ^ome, 
converted  artifiei»lly  into  kaohn  by  steeping  in  lime- 
water  j  from  Chiugleput. 

175 — 177  Wliite  gnmite,  green  and  pink  granite^  and 
lahradorite,  or  variegtitctl  felipar,  from  Chingleput. 

178  Porpliyrittc  pink  granite,  contairihtg  fiuiall  cryetala 
of  lourmahne,  from  *;3erLngaputam. 


EAST  INDIES. 


[COLOSIER  AKt> 


179  Fleah-colourcd  jij^nik%  from  CLmgleput. 

180  yyt?iiitc%  fn»m  A  rout. 

181,  182  Pink  gniiiite  tuitl  sycniU*,  from  Btingalore. 

183  Grey  gmiute,  from  Cuddupulu 

184  Bright  rc'd  gr^iuite,  from  Bsuigalore, 

185  Pinkish  jifrftxiite,  from  Bt'Marv', 

186  5tk*a  rtotiLstj  from  Cuddti|)iilK 

187  Mica  schist  (ocemt!  uitli  plimibBgo),  from  Bimli- 
patarii. 

188  Porphyritic  gjanite^  from  (iliinglepiit. 

18'J  Porphyi-y  (eorapo^ed  of  ha^ttli  ami  quartz),  from 
13angalort?. 

IIK)  Pur]:>lijiT  (composed  of  silieiousi  liraestcmo  and 
large  cryetals  or  fL*l?]»ar) ,  from  CiiddsiprLh. 

li>l  Purphjry  (composed  of  ailicioLis  iiastOj  embedding 
fpiigmeiit3  of  jumper,  quart  jt^  and  febpUT),  from  Allujtipilly* 

192  Porphyritic  coi] glomerate,  from  Cuddft|>ali- 

193  Silidoua  curitc",  a  variety  of  ^jruenstotir,  frutn  Biiu* 
galore. 

19'K  195  Greenstone,  from  TilnTeram  Ililk  andNellore. 

ltM>  Ilomblendf,  from  Ilooiiitoor, 

1&7  Honiblfude  8dii>t,  from  Bangalore. 

1118  Ba:?ftitit;  lionibkntk",  from  Aruul. 

199  Bnaalt,  tVom  Dimijul. 

2iK)  Bbck  flbly  limt*stoiit\  from  CiiddapalK 

iiOl  Serpentine  and  serpt'ntine  porphyry,  from  Banga- 
lore 

202  Spoiipv  clay  ironstone,  fivm  Red  Hills. 

2tt3  8lnte  for  rooting  or  bnilding,  froiTi  Jvalidgee, 

204,  205,  206  Euilding  sliitc ;  slate,  containing  large 
mhm  of  iron  pyrites;  and  roofing  slate,  from  Cud- 
o&pali. 

207  Polialiiiig  slatej  fix>m  the  Ceded  Districts. 

208  Sliity  marble^  frfjiu  the  Tunibbovdra. 

209  Whetstone,  from  Ki&tnah  Ritct. 
2X0  Grey  whetstone,  frora  NeEore. 

211  Yellow  whetstoni?,  marked.  No.  G7,  from  CuTldflpali. 

212  Grey  Jbnty  Nlate,  from  Tiliiverani  Hills. 

213  Grey  soft  aluminoua  whctsitone,  from  Bunkrapett. 
2M  Alimiiiious  s^lntc,  from  Cuddnpah, 

216  Sand«itonp,  from  Soutli  Arcot. 
216,  217  8andtttone  or  freestcme,  from  Nellom  and  Ken- 
cat  taglierry. 

218  Sambitoiie,  from  Nell  ore, 

219  Aluminoua  sh^de^  yfcldei  sulphate  of  alumina,  from 
Ghinglejmt. 

220  Bands  tone,  embedding  gyrogonitca,  from  Streeper- 
mutoor. 

221  Compact  aluminous  ttliolej  from  Nuttimi  Hill, 
Cliingleput. 

222  Clay  stone  J  from  a  b&d  of  marl,  from  Cliingleput. 

223  Dbmond  bi*eeci8,  from  AUiunpilly. 

224  Hyacinth,  from  Nuttuni  Hill,  Chingleput. 

225,  226  Wliite  and  blue  ftapplure*i,  from  Kangagnm, 
Coimbatore. 

227  Leptdolite,  from  Ciiddapalu 

228  CleTelaudite,  or  precious  felspar,  from  Cliingleput. 

229  Cleveliihdtte,  from  Vi7.nga)mltnrv. 

230,  231  Emerj^  and  corundum,  from  Gopoulchetiy 
Pollium. 

232 — 231  Rc'd,  bine,  and  green  tjoruntlum,  from  Slia* 
la*he-raiyn  and  Salem. 

235  Beryl,  or  aquamarinej  from  Kangnynm,  Coiin* 
batore. 

236  Schorl,  from  Gopauklietty  Pollium. 

237  Tourmaline,  from  Salem. 

238  Precious  gurnet,  from  Condapilly. 

239  Common  ganut,  from  Bangalore. 

240  Aiuetliyfit,  from  Hytlrabod* 

241  Agate,  from  Rajiihuiuiidry, 

242  CaCs-eye,  fmni  Kistnah  Rirer,  Rax-liore, 

24iJ,  241  Jasper  poriihyrTj'  imd  jasper,  from  the  Ceded 
Bistrietft. 

215  Rock  ery&lal,  from  Xiiggcry  HiEs,  Madras. 
2Uj  C^nnmoii  oi>ttl,  fnttu  Kitilnah. 
2-t7  Cttlcedony,  from  Rajah mun dry. 
248  Comclianj  from  Qodavery. 


219  Onyit,  from  Kistnah. 

250  Bloodstone,  from  Saleui. 

251  Wood  opwl,  from  ]!^Iadura. 

252  Petrosilex,  or  jietriBetl  wood,  from  South  Aitok.  * 

253  Sandstone  coloured  by  gold,  from  the  Westtm 
Ghaut. 

254 — 256  Menacnvtiite^  or  oiide  of  titanium  ;  oxide  of 
titanium,  with  micaceous  ore  *,  and  variegated  copper  ore, 
very  rich  in  metal,  from  the  NeilgJierry  lldla. 

257,  258  Grey  and  green  copper  ore, rich  in  tbe  metal; 
and  liver-coloured  copjier*  from  Gnntoor. 

259  Dark  red  copper,  from  Tadali  Talooh,  Giiiitoor, 

260  Compact  chopper- glance  and  gny  iH>pj>tT  ort%  from 
Co]>|H.^r  Mountain,  BellaLrf* 

261  ilakehito  and  purple  copper  oiw,  poor  in  metal, 
from  Nellore. 

262  Black,  green,  and  gr^  copper,  from  Kaggapatt 
Talook,  Nellom. 

263  Fibrous  grey  manganese  ore  and  dendritef^,  from 
Alahrattfl.  eountry, 

264  BLick  clay,  containing  block  oxide  of  manganese, 
from;  Neilglierry. 

265  Uuiber,  or  brown  oxide  of  manganeflf  and  iron, 
from  Ncilghcrry. 

2t?6  Native  antimony,  and  grey  antimony  ore,  from 
Tinanagrum. 

267»  268  Radiated  grey  antimony  ore,  or  sudphuret  of 
antimony  ;  and  galenii,  or  Iwid- glance,  from  KumooL 

269  Galena,  or  sut|jhuret  of  lead ;  o<^eur»  in  bedu  of 
limestone  and  i*ulphate  of  bar)  tfl,  from  Cuddapab. 

270  Chromute  of  iron,  from  8outli  Areot, 

271  Cliromate  of  iron,  from  Salem, 

272  Cube- ore,  or  arsreuiate  of  iron,  from  Guntoor, 

273  Terrestrial  native  iron,  liigbly  magtietic,  from 
Salem. 

274,  275  Common  iron  pyrites  [  and  bepatic  iron  ore, 
or  bver  pyrites^  from  Cuddajjali. 

276  Coiuinon  niagnetie  ironstone,  from  Cbiiigleput. 

277  Iron  sand,  or  artimiccous  magnetic  ironatone,  from 
Odicut. 

278  Iron  sand,  frora  Madras, 

279  Earthy  nmgiietic  ironstone,  from  Cliingleput, 
280,  281  Specular  iron  ore,  or  frou-glaiiee ;  and  9caljr 

red  iron  ore,  or  n-d  iron  tooth,  from  Viiftgapatiim. 

282  Ocliry  red  ironstone,  or  rvd  ochre,  from  ClJiIlgU^ 
put. 

283  Common  red  ironstone,  from  Cuddapah. 

284  RimI  lia^rnatite,  from  Vizianagrum, 

285  Red  liEcmalite,  or  tibrous  red  ironstone,  from 
Cliinglepnt. 

2!S<;,  287  Compact  brtnvn  ironstone ;  and  brown  hat- 
mat  ite,  or  filirous  brown  ironstone,  from  Red  HiU«| 
MadniM. 

288j  289  Compact  block  ironstone,  from  Chingleput  and 
Salem. 

2;  10  Black  htrmatite,  from  Tilaveram  Hills. 

291  S^iarrj'  ironstone,  from  Kurnool  and  Ciiddapalu 

292  Jaspery  eliiy  ironstone,  from  Soondoor, 

293  Common  clay  irtmstoiie,  Ci-om  Retl  Hills. 
293a  Laterite,  from  Madras, 

294  Reniform,  or  kidney-sbaped  clav  iroTistone^  from 
Red  Hills,  Madras. 

295  Meadow  ore,  or  eonclioidal  bog  fron  ore,  from 
Tilaveram  and  ViiitgapaLinn.i 

296  A'esii'ular  iron  ore,  from  Bangalore,  Chingl«pQl( 
Nellon",  and  Salem, 

2ll7  Vesieular  iron  ore,  from  Nortli  Arcot. 
298,  299  Black  band  iron,  frora  Sondoor,  Salem,  and 
Chingleput. 

300  l_ron  ore,  from  Kurnool, 

301  Pur|de  oxide  of  iron,  Cudilapah. 

302  Oetohcflral  crystals  of  peroxide  of  iron,  from  Solan, 

303  Silvery  -white  kaolin,  from  BindipntAm. 
dfil  Creafn-eolourt^l  ocbi-e^  tWm  Sulern. 

305  Warm  gtone-ctjloured  oelire,  from  Cl)ing)<?put. 

306  Pure  stone-coloured  oclire,  from  Bangalore. 

307  Flesli'Stone  coloiuied  oclirc,  from  Saltaii. 


DkPKJE  l>EKCtBa.  ] 


EAST  INDIES. 


306  Hark  shade  of  grey  ochre,  from  Kuttuni. 

3C>!)  \^  '   •        '  ~>'^  or  porcelain  earth,  fruiii  iitui|Ljtilore, 

SlO  r  oohre,  firora  Xullimi  lliil. 

311  I'l-j^  ,    -.V  ochre,  common  in  tht*  bajtaar  at  Mii- 

812;  315  Oraiigp  ochre,  made  from  the  ycUow  ochre  by 
tmt,  and  bright  yellow  ochre,  from  t^uklapah. 
SI  4   Ro^niui  ochre,  from  Cliingleput, 
7r.'    '  I  !er«colourcd  oclirt%  from  Buni^nlorc. 

^  -L"oloured  oclire,  from  Chiiiglfput, 

U. .       ...^.tii -coloured  oc'hpt?,  from  SjUtim, 
31S  Venetian  red,  from  Madnu^. 

31:?  Light  red  ofhre,  preijared  from  the  yellow  othre, 
from  Ktittum  IIilL 
^iO  Antwcrn  reti,  from  GUnjam. 

S5J1,  32:2   [tioiannMl  and  purple  oehre,  from  Chingleput, 
3:J3,  32 1  Raw  and  dark  umber^  from  Nedgherry, 
''     ,  32<5  Kavf  mid  hunit  sienna,  fiiim  Saleiiu 
Cologne  browiij  froni  NeiljL^heri'y. 
Penmiflt*  of  iiiiin^iese,  frum  Muhratta  country. 
It*  PluiubajE!ft»,  or  black  lead,  from  Viziamigriiia. 
_.  K>  TroTi  »and,  from  Bimbilipiitain. 
$31  mtramaniie,  prepared  from  the  lapis  landi^  from 
Bombay. 

Alumine,  coloured  with  madder ;  lake*  prppari?d 
I  thr  rnuujathe,  or  madder,  from  t'liingleput. 


Class  XL 

CnxutCAt*  JUf0  PnAEMACEuticAi.  Pbocisses  and 

Pkodfcts. 

[Tbcmgh  the  Xrnb*  XisoaSly  obtain  credit  (ov  liaving 
fifim  origin  to  chennisbry,  there  is  every  probabilily  that 
the  Hindof^  were  acqiiainted  with  all  the  i^iib stances;  uiid 
prepATfttioua  which  are  meutioucd  in  tlic  work  of  Geber, 
tbe  diariieat  Arabian  cheumt.  The  chemical  subetaneed 
tntilKiemled  by  hiro  are  all  met  with  in  India :  some  of 
tim  nrnxtea  by  which  they  are  deaignaied  3<^m  to  be  deriveil 
from  the  nimes  of  tbo  aamc  aiib.<«tAncL's  in  Itidta,  a.^  mt/t- 
«#«,  li«iii  m^iji  noon,  Migmfyinf^  soda  t^alt.  Tlie  acids, 
alio,  wliidi  the  Anib^  prejiarcM:!,  the  Ilmdoos  haTe  pro- 
rnnK-'a  for  makixig  and  still  continue  to  make,  by  mclhoda 
aa  aixnpU  and  with  an  apparatiid  a^  rude  as  in  the  mo#t 
atiri^nt  titne^.  The  .irabs,  moreoverj  liave  been  proved 
to  hare  been  acquaint4xl  with,  aa  they  hare  quoted  from, 
tbe»  moat  ancient  Hindoo  worL^  on  mechciue,  in  which 
tDO«t  of  these  chemical  i^ubj^tanced  arc  mentioned.  In  the 
prvamt  day,  however,  the  chemk^al  products  of  the  East 
sre  ttot  of  a  nature  to  bear  f^vouruble  comparison  with 
af  the  We*t-     Few,  therdbrc,  of  aueh  Imve  been 

lit  (oir  irxhibition,  and  those  only  wldeh  are  employed 
uedieuu?;  while  others  haTe  been  pr^^iared  in  the 
.  India  Comj^Muija  dinpfmaary  in  Calcutta,  with  the 
reouBfie,  of  European  auperintcndenoe  :  of  tljesc  I  ho 
I  of  Bulphflteof  magnesia  are  interesting,  a»  made 
from  the  magne«iLc  or  natural  carbonate  of  magnenia  oF 
tbe  Prsunaola.  The  hyrlrocldoral'e  of  ammonia  ia  obtained 
jai  QoaaidBnibl^ quantities  from  brick-kilns  in  wlueh  animal 
itMBittn»  b  used  a*  n  fuel. 

Among  the  modicina]  aub^tanoes  obtained  from  the 
fi^pftabitf  Ungdoiu,  several  are  afreaiJy  well  known  in 
Kuropeu  The  fcnna  and  the  coloej^iith  may  be  noticed  03 
good  in  quality  and  coming  from  now  {iourccn.  \\  hut 
W  ocimsiionly  trailed  India  senna  ia  i\w  growth  either  of 
Arabia  or  of  tbe  ea«t  coaat  of  Africa,  being  Ortft  im- 
poirt<<rl  itito  BoKibay  and  thence  «ent  to  this^  country.  The 
iJjpomta ceerutea  and  the  root*  of  Cunw/nultM  Utr* 
\  laiianMling  ae  belonging  io  the  ^amv  natuml 
\  the  jalap  and  aoammony,  and  both  uaed,  as  tl^ese 
an\  a*  puripaliire*.  The  seeds  of  the  Ijtomett  eterulea  are, 
fucibablr,  tbe  hmb^al-mt^  Qt  ^ranvm  mlf  of  the  Arab*. 


They  are  much  est^^med  in  Indi%  as  being  quick  and  yet 
niikl  in  their  action.  The  g?imboge  of  Oarcinh  tinvtur'uiy 
collected  by  Dr.  Hugh  Cleghura,  woa  first  discovered  many 
years*  ago.  Dr.  Ciiristison  has  lately  »liown  that  both 
as  a  pigment  and  as  a  purgative  it  ia  very  cllective.  It 
may  be  obtained  in  considerable  qnanlitiea  in  the  foresta 
of  Mysore  and  of  Malabar. 

llie  chiretta  {Agathotes  chlrajfita)^  of  the  family  of 
Gkmtians,  vl»  a  bitter  tonic,  ia  highly  cutc<niunl  in  idl  j jarts  of 
the  Bengal  Presidency,  especially  in  the  tbrui  of  cold  tnfu- 
f^i^jti,  aa  the  kreat  or  oreyat  {Justtcia  panhuiata)  is  in  tha 
iVnini^idii  of  India.  This  became  oelebrated  aa  the  baaii 
uf  the  Dro^e  dmere» 

The  oil  of  Cefaftms  nvi(iH»  was  cxlnbited  hy  the  lato 
Dr,  MalcoItUBOU  in  the  treatment  of  beriberi.  The  Hemi- 
da^iHUi  is  valued  aa  an  efTicient  substitute  for  aursupniilla. 
The  CalotrapU  ffiganiea^  and  another  sipccie?,  t\  liamd- 
tomi,  may  bo  employed  as  subf^titute^  for  ipce^icuanlia, 
and  are  esteemed  as  altei'atives  in  many  ekiu  diijc^^cs.  Of 
the  animal  aubatauce*,  the  bhstering  beetle  {Mt/taftriii 
civhotm)  employed  in  India  is  interesting  as  belougiiig  to 
the  same  genua  aa  that  doscribed  by  Dioacoridea. 

Several  other  modicinal  aubataneea,  or  which  may  he 
used  as  such,  may  be  fii^und  among  the  apicci^  and  intoxi* 
eating  druga,  gums,  reeinSi  and  oila,  and  among  astrin* 
gents.  Moi^t  of  the  medicines  known  in  India  may  be 
be  seen  iu^ 
The  CoUecUon  of  Minet'al^  V^Pf/etable,  and  Animal  Sub- 

iianees  mtcful  in  MatUrine  and  the  Artit,  colUcied  in  the 

Bazaar«  of  Indit^  btf  J.  FofiBEB  EoTLS,  JI.D.     See  the 

hat  at  the  end  of  Ckas  IV* 

Spccimeua  of  Aconitina,  obtained  by  twoprocesaea  from 
the  roots  of  Aconifum  feroj^t  imported  from  the  Uimsdaiyas, 
are  interesting,  as  diflicultics  have  been  expTicneed  in 
obtaining  the  alkali.  They  are  exhibited  by  ilr.  W, 
Headland,  of  King's  College.] 

Medicikal  Substances, 
From  ihf  Bengal  Pre:siden('(f. 

Borax,  refined ;  Acid,  nitric  ;   Acid,  beuxoic. 

AraeniouB  acid ;  Realgar ;  Orpiment  j  Mineral  carbo- 
nate oF  aoda;  Sidphate  of  soda;  .Snllj>eti*c ;  .Sulphnle  of 
copper ;  Carbonate  of  lead  j  Litliarge  ^  Miuium ;  Cinna- 
\mr ;  Corroaive  aubliinale  ;  Magncaile ;  Magneaia?  aidphas ; 
HydrochlrmUe  of  aiunioub. 

Cuutmbi;*,  Ind.  ext*  and  tinct. ;  Kux  vomica;  Nuxj 
vuuiiL!ii  tiark^  Aconitum  ferox  ;  ActJuitmu  tincture;] 
Ca.'^tor-oil  aceda ;  Cjk*&iia  tliituln  \  Senna  leaves  j  Gamboge  ;  1 
Ipomcra  ccrulea  ;  Clieretta;  Chert4taeitructandtincturti  jJ 
Culocynth  ;  Colocynth  eitract  j  Catechu  ;  Aj»*ala?tida  ; 
Cnlotropis  gignntca  ;  Calotropia  powdeitnl  j  Hemidesmus 
indicufl  (Anantomool). 

Mylfthrifi  (Meloe)  trianthemie  (Native  bliatertly) — From 
E.  I.  Company"*  HiwixniHary,  Calcutta. 

Hill  honey:  Call  nut^ ;  Oil  of  cubcbs  and  eroton  j 
Muatnrd  oil ;  OnvMs  od  ;  Qurjuu  oil ;  Medicinal  opinui ; 
Moqjhia ;  M.  Hydrtxhloraa  et  Ai-etas  ;  Hyoscyauii,  fol.  i 
Hyoaeyami  eitract.  et  tinct ura  ;  Slramoiiii  Bt»m.  j  Can- 
nabis indica ;  Malkuuguee,  or  Celastrua  nutans  ;  Myrica 
aapidft  (bark  of  the)  ;  Aiiimtamool,  or  syb-?titule  for  8ur:*a- 
parilla ;  Momortlica,  sp.  j  Mis^lmit^.^  hitter  or  Misbuiee  tita, 
Coptia  teeta. — E.  I.  Companv'a  Diiri>etj.-*arY,  Ctdcutta. 

Jabrang,  fruit  of  (Xanthoxylum),  uaed  in  medicine  j 
Nux  vouiicft — from  Assam. 

GmeHna  arborca ;  Eclutes  antidysonterica  \  lfeniji[x'r- 
mum  cordifoliuju ;  Cy[M"ru»  munga ;  Hehcterew  inora; 
Splufranthui*,  sp.  moondee;  Cheretta  (Agut  botes  ehe- 
rjivita);  Xanthoiyh,  up,  Budnmga  Tej-baul ;  Rheimi 
emoili ;  Ffftidea  Mauriti^ma  ?  ^  Fongamia  arboreu  ;  Swie- 
teub  febrifugn  *,  Althea,  sp.  Khutmet»  j  Serralidas  »p. 
KniTtee ;    Seuiecarpus   atiacHi-dium  j    Giirdcnia    dujiicto* 


L 


EAST  INBTER. 


f  CoLOyiES  AKO 


niin  ;  Fuinaritt  ofliidnalia  5  AtliaiitiiTn  rortlafiim  i  Bar* 
ringUiriiii  aeuU*ii|Ljiila  j  Curtliu  gmndillortt ;  JloiiiorLlicii 
murioatn  J  Embeliu.  robyi*tii ;  LinuiTH  >p.  Sten^iiliu  m- 
iTiujia  ;  A^jmiiigu*  oUtdimli*  j  Ca^f^ia  fistula  j  i'ununiit,  ^p. 
Kuchree  ;  Plumbago  zejiaiiica  i  Ck-salpiuia  Bomlucella  ; 
Tnbuliia  iRniiginoflUB  j  Argemone  raeiienim :  Snrtittjia- 
riUa,  Mib»titut*  for;  Atiuiitainoolj  from  Pahia  ;  Pimiea 
gmimtiaiiH,  riiid  of  I  he  fmit  and  bark  of  tht*  root; 
Tejnij,  Bfljraj,  Kaiiiraj,  Uoobnij,  and  Matlhooraj,  from 
Bliagulporu ;  Yew  IcuiTcs^,  marked  Podocarpus  nami ; 
Attarua  ct*lamu3,  oil  of  C'ubebs ;  ClKndnioqfirra  odoratii, 
Chouimoogra^  oil  of  Croton;  Caniphor  from  Borneo; 
Cubebs;  Clieeni  kuwub;  Piper  cubel>a,  P4?nt  from  Cal- 
cutta. 

The  following  medicinal  Biibfltanc'<e»,  used  bj  the  nativc« 
of  Arrakan,  are  eominutiieatcd  with  their  local  numcs  and 
vappoced  propurticfl.  They  ure  neiirly  all  said  lo  be  of 
common  octnirrenee  throu^liout  Bengal: — 

Gimnimn,  a  carmiTiatiTc ;  8hutHleLtL,  a  powder  for  aorea  j 
DanzagoojihroOj  toiiie  alterative ;  Gnapoon|jtsay„  a  car- 
minative; Mfthaga,  tlraetie  purgative;  Toinigyen  Kbitt, 
astringent ;  Thttinaga,  eannimitive  and  loiiic  ;  Tht  I ycMig, 
tonie,  aperient ;  Tbabovfth,  camiirtative  j  Kamanngkha, 
rcfngcnmt ;  Kaiikvautiierj  tonic  aperient  j  Let-topkyt^e, 
astringent ;  Nwa«heagyer,  swlative ;  Kokklio,  tonie  ape- 
rient;  llting,  tonic ;  Pwabet,  expectorant ;  nic^yenggj  ee, 
wnnnpurgatiTe;  Thaweng  poukphyeo,  eipcctoraDt ;  Tcor- 
makhan,  tonic;  Tab  wot,  a  carminatiToj  Maor,  refHgt^- 
ratit ;  Oayet,  refrigt^rant ;  Touksha,  carminative ;  Oaba- 
tbttga,  aperient ;  Tousihouk,  tonic  ;  KToupmyet,  febrifuge ; 
Nanlooggyng,  tonie  npcrient  j  Tsengthainaiiwiiy,  laxntive  ; 
Pouknet,  tonic  and  canni native;  Tabatsay,  fcbrdngc; 
Kanbwee,  tonic;  Tliatily  ctgnai,  laxative;  Wow-ck>,  fe- 
brifuge, 

Jarft  medicines,  a  oeries  of,  forwarded  from  Singnporo. 

From  Bomhaif. 

Oondee  oil  (Tanna).  Calophyllum  inopbyUiim^  oil  ex- 
pres^d  from  the  nut,  u^d  as  a  stinudant  citcmallj  and 
mtemally,     Imjwrtetl  from  Somali  coast* 

Kuninj  od  (Tanna).  Pongamia  glabra,  oQ  expressed 
from  nut ;  used  externally  a»  aatimidant. 

Senna  leaver.  Now  groT*^  in  quantities  in  the  Dekkan 
for  the  su|jply  of  Goveniment  ston\^;  but  tio  demiind 
elHcwheni>.  Four  consignments  have  been  sent  to  England. 
The  first  ailbrtlcd  a  remittanw  abcuit  2#.  *M.  ][K'r  nnjce ; 
of  the  ftpcoud  and  tlurd  tio  aocountf*  have  yet  bctMi  re* 
oeived;  the  fourth  was  sent  la^t  month  (Dee«inber  1&50), 
its  price  aa  at  prea«?nt  bought  from  the  Ryota  ia  9  lbs.  per 
nipi'e,  being  2\d,  per  j>oiLndj  or  thoreabouta. 

From  Madras. 

Cdabunda  {Mot  perfoHata) — from  Yiugapatam* 

Gamboge— from  CaDara  i  ditto  coHectetl  by  Dr.  Cleg- 
hom,  from  Madras, 

Hcmidesmusindiena;  ConTolvidusturpcthum,  rix>t  and 
powder;  Oitoria  terniitea  tuced  and  powder;  Cannabis 
iudii'a  {flower's  tops). — Professor  Key,  from  Madras. 

Sj:>cciraen»  of  Jlylabris  cichorci  ;  Pulvia  niylabris? 
ciehorci ;  Tinctiir.i  cannabis  aativip ;  Hoya  virithtlora 
(Aflclepiaa  voniitoria)  j  livinenoiiietion  utile ;  Soymidu 
febrifuga;  Dry  hark  of  the  midlay  or  jungle  margosa; 
Dry  bark  of  the  vapiini  or  morgosa  tr«e  ;  Croton  seeds, 

Kaputda  od  (Croton  tighum) — from  Yizagaputam  and 
Qanjam. 

Juiticia  panieidatan  creyat.  Specimens  of  aolt — from 
Keliore* 


CLAS3  TTL 
AoRicrLTriiAi.  Prodfce. 
[Prom  the  latitude  and  general  climate  of  the  diiferent 
parts  of  India,  it  woidd  naturally  be  inferred  that  the 
agriLudtiind  prmluctj^  uni.^t  ihirer  very  considerably  in  the 
widely-feparatcd  provinces,  and  that  they  must  certainly 
be  entirely  dilTerent  from  those  of  Europe,  especially 
as  tho  natives  of  the  country  are  usually  stated  to  live 
chielly  upon  rioe.     This  u  a  faUacy  which  has  no  doubt 


originated  from  Europeanfl  having  ohtainl^d  their  principal 
iiifunnation  respecting  India  from  its  eoutht^m  ]>rovtucc9. 
It  ivoiihl  niTjt,  jH'rhaip.4,  l>e  too  nuiii'h  to  wiy  tliiit  probably 
the  number  of  those  who  seldom  taste  rice  tar  exoeeda 
tho*e  who  live  upon  it.  For,  in  fact,  tlu*  culture  of  wheal 
and  barley,  and  of  common  millet,  constitute  the  agricul* 
ture  of  many  |>flrt4  of  the  country  quite  as  mueh  as  rice,, 
sugar-cane,  and  other  millets.  Tliis  is  in  consequence  of 
the*  seasons  of  cultivation  being  very  dilTerent,  one  f^i  of 
ibe  cereal  grn ins  being  so\*'n  in  autiiinn,  aiidgniwn  tJuring 
what  const  ituteii  the  winter  of  Europe,  while  the  other 
arc  sown  in  the  midst  of  its  simjjucr.  Thus  whea^ 
barley,  and  eomnion  millet  {PuMtcum  mi{Mcevm)y  ore  sown 
in  Oefohi'r  and  rca^ietl  in  March,  while  rice,  maize,  the 
great  and  Indian  milleti^,  rrrc  sown  on  the  n^^'cjc^^ion  of  th« 
rainy  !^?aJion  in  June,  and  hiirvestt'd  in  September  o* 
OctolxT. 

Of  wheat  several  rarieties  are  grown:  some  of  very 
fiju^  quahty,  aa  the  soft  wheat,  called  p^ssee,  and  the  hard 
wheat,  called  yM/Za/ya,  bi>th  esJiibited  from  the  Ncrbudda 
vidle^'.  Samples  of  thc?^'  eho\Mi  a  few  yearw  ago  in  Mark 
Lane  weiv  considered  to  be  finer  than  any  wheats  in  the 
market*  Tlie  soft  wheat,  which  i«  inof<t  viduetl  in  this 
country,  h  thought  less  of  in  India,  where  the  natives 
prefer  the  hanl  wheat,  and  give  a  higher  price  for  it,  as 
they  consider  it  the  most  nutritious.  Like  the  liard  wh^iits 
of  the  south  of  Ein*Dpc,  tbi*  vnriety  ia  u*<.^d  in  Intlia  for 
milking  a  kind  of  vermicelli  and  was  thought  to  <'Outain 
a  large  proportion  of  glutincvus  matter ;  but  thin  ditl  not 
appear  when  the  two  kinds  were  analyzed  hy  Profcsaor 
E,  SoUy,  Wheat  ia  cnltivate^l  as  fur  south  as  Bumi% 
from  whence  a  brown ish-eolourcii  variety  has  been  senly^ 
and  at  conaidcrable  clevatioua  in  the  Himalayan  Motm^i' 
tains,  where  some  fine  kind»  of  barley  arc  also  growtw. 
Oats  have  been  introduced  by  the  English,  and  are  pro^ 
duced  of  fine  quality  in  the  district,  and  to  the  northwardi 
of  Patna. 

Indian  com  or  uiaize  {Zen  way*),  a  native  of  the  New 
World,  is  cultivated  in  smidl  quantitic*  all  over  India,  but 
not  as  a  principal  crop,  Ix'ing  ehietly  eaten  in  a  green 
state  and  after  the  grains  have  bcH?n  roai^ted.  Tlie  greal 
millet,  or  Durray  of  the  Arabs,  Jodr,  nnd  Jawaree  of 
India  {tSorffhum  mlffare}^  occupies  the  place  of  Indian  corn 
in  Asia,  where  it  ia  extensively  eultivated,  and  forms  a 
principal  article  of  diet  of  the  nativea.  The  grains  ara 
large,  and  in  chemical  composition  come  near  to  Indian 
com,  but  are  apt  to  be  attacked  by  tlio  weevil  The  other 
mdJetsi,  species  of  PauicHm^  Ac,  small  in  si^e  and  hard* 
arc  also  mucli  used  as  articles  of  diet,  and  might,  from 
tlicu-  cheapness,  perhapsi,  be  profitably  ciijortcd  oa  food  for 
the  smaller  auimala  in  other  countries. 

But,  beaidea  the  oere&U,  the  iuitivc«  of  India  ctiltivBitf 
a  great  variety  of  pulses,  some  of  which  are  known  ill 
Europe  fl»  the  jx^,  lentil,  gram  (CHe^r  ari*'tin«m),  Othcny 
such  as  varieties  of  Cajanus  aud  of  Phaneolua,  also  yidd 
pulsea  which,  like  the  eereals,  are  cultivated  for  foo4i' 
These,  being  cooked  with  ghee  or  melted  butter,  give  tbi 
natives  the  advantage  of  a  mixed  diet,  instead  of  ihaf 
subsisting,  as  usually  stated,  on  a  single  substance  hke  rieoi 

The  different  oil-seeds  also  oqpupy  a  share  of  thff 
fiirmers'  attention  :  of  these  linseed  is  well  known 
Euroi^c,  but  in  India  is  cultivated  oidy  on  account  of  tbtf 
seed-oil,  and  not  for  the  flax  of  the  pbmt.  Also,  mustani 
and  rape,  or  rather  other  gjiecies  of  Sinapis,  aalQowcr  net 
{Carihamti*  tiHctoriu^)^  castor-oil  plant,  pop|>y,  browa 
and  white  til  or  sesamum,  and  black  til  {OnUotia  olei/ero)d 
For  other  oil.*,  see  Oil  Sebles  jlkd  MEDlcnrES. 


I 


AmoDg  the  tooU  cultivated,  yam*  and  efireet  poUtoca 
nay  be  nieationed  ;  aUo,  tunncric  and  gingtr,  ofuooa  and 
gaiiic  CaiToU  often  jrield  a  large  crop  irith  the  aid  of 
inig&tioii,  but  the  cliniato  U  not  fiiToorable  for  the  field 
roltiav  of  turaipe.  Hf  Icms  and  cucumbers  are  ako  ciil(i< 
Tsted  near  welU,  or  in  the  beds  of  riTers,  as  also  sereral 
oC  tlhp  fruiU  nied  aa  oondimentay  aa  oorianckr,  commin, 

(A.)   Cerejah. 

I>— Piasee,  sohalja,  jullalja,  kutya,  Tarietics  of 
I  #»<Mnii,  from  the  VaUey  of  tlie  Nerbudda. 

Floiir ;  three  quaUtiea,  from  natire  mill«,  Calcutta. 

Wheat,  a  dark -brown  vaxietj,  from  Burma, 

Data  (Arrna  satii'a)^  from  Patna. 

Bttoanil  rice,  and  some  of  its  itravr,  from  Hooghlj, 

Bioe  {Oryztt  saiiva),  and  paddj,  or  unshelLfd  rice,  from 
Ktaaon. 

Black  an  J  red  paddj  (Oryta  #<tii'pa),  from  Beilaiy. 

Varpc  rice  and  paddj,  from  TraTaneore. 

Yaree  NeHoo,  paddy,  from  Calicut. 

Wild  rice : — -Jimgleo  dhan  and  Clieenia  dhan,  from 
NepaL 

Table  rioe  : — Indramayo,  from  Singapof^* 

Pulnt  rice,  a  delicacy,  pri»ed  for  ita  nutritiona  qualitieai 
Kwl  a  dark  variety,  from  Malac<». 

Rice,  and  a  variety  of,  Eetana,  from  Singapore. 

Bk»»  varieties  of :— Bansmiitti,  Hunsrau  Kaoe  Monea, 
Bdyanjan,  Sooklmnnud,  RAmkojulf  Teluk,  Sookbundi^ 
Cajhunna^  Bhooee,  Sathee,  Scorah,  Hcmnj,  Gujnij, 
Bett«4^  .\n\mdce,  Buttesee,  Qamoona^  Eulma,  Kama* 
lt««a,  Knomoollu.%  Dhow,  Soonkhur,  Kumem, 
,  Bcorali,  Kookhurrft^  Moonn?e,  Buthka,  Jhanoa^ 
r,  Jubbedic,  Jhunvan,  Najor,  Mahestua,  Gow^ 
ne^  Tboe  ar«  two  ■pecimenA  of  each,  one  shelled,  the 
oQier  unabelled ;  from  Pilibeet  in  Bohilkund. 

Bice,  rarictii?*  o^  from  ArrakaTi. 

Rire  from  Ahmedabad.  This  i»  much  prized  for  taste 
and  acvnt,  and  large  quantities  of  it  are  annually  exported 
to  BarcMln,  Csunbay^  and  elsewhere. 

MThile,  black,  and  glutinous  red  rice,  from  Tennasscrim, 

Great  millet  or  durra  of  Arabi. — Joar  of  India* 

Sift^kum  rmlgaee  and  Maceharaium^  large  and  small; 
g^own  all  orer  India. 

B«?d,  white,  and  brown  Cholum  or  jawaree,  frwn  BeUary 
and  other  parts  of  India. 

IndiAii  corr),  varieties  ot^  from  Nepal  and  Assam, 

^   «i  millet,  Bajree  i^PemicUUMria  wpicata)^  from  ludJa, 
,  and  Ciilch. 

nuUet  (Sefnrifi  iiftlwm)^  from  Calcutta ;  Koon< 
foonie  {Famicmm  iUflicum),  from  Bellaiy;  Kungnee,  from 
KefMd  ;  Kadi  kane  (Ftmu^um  miliacemm)^  from  Madura, 
Tinnivellv,  and  Ptthtmcottah  ;  Sauwuck,  Panicum /rumen- 
ftfcnuM,  m>m  Ghiaeepope,  Mwrut,  and  Nepal;  KodA, 
Feupaimm  Mrtt^ulahm,  Stom  Nepal  nnd  Calcutta  ;  Mun- 
dooft,  B4gg©©(J?fett«Ji«coroea#ia),from  BcUary,  Mirzapore 


MMsrut^  and  Ki^maon;  Chooa  {Amaranihm* /arima^smu)^ 
from  Bombay. 


KftmaoD ;    Basgeeni    {AmaramiktiM  Jhtmffmiaemu}i 


BagfjCfoge  grain  (SUvmne  jp.),  from  Hoogly, 

GoLjfurn  find  Tipsea,  small  miUet«,  produced  by  wild 

ftr  11  MirzBpore. 

J:  —  Ougul    (I\*gQpymm    m^orv/),    frtnn. 

MMdal'Si  jLQd  ^«pa). 

PutMt. 

Urhnr  Ite  dhal, ;  Blml  (Cytlsu^  t^ojan),  from  Gwalior, 
If  attftm^  Bml  *rTiimT<!»lIy  ;  DIiol  or  thomvi,  from  Polftm- 
CTjtt  *       r  *;.»  m/Virt),  from  Bellar}';    Urhur 

(C»  Ordvuttu;    Grftiu,  Cliima  (Cicer 

:   DhoU  Chimti,  ^Ttvwn  all  over 
tinum)^  from  Calcutta. 
II      ,  jo}t   frtnri    Bl'IIat)' j    Mash   and 

mtoU  maah,   growii  all  over  India;    Mash   {Pkateolus 
0)y  from  NflpiL 


Green  sram  :  —  Hoong  {PhoMealmM  rddiaiMM}^  from 
Bellary  and  Madnis. 

Green  gram  : — Moong,  grown  all  over  India. 

Black  gram  : — Moong,  Tiaricty  of  {Pha^olus  radiaiux)^ 
from  Yixagnpatam  and  Ganjain. 

Bhick  gram^  grown  all  over  India. 

MuskuUy  {PkoMeoliu  radiatvs)^  Soiui  moog  (Pkaa^oliu 
dureuji)^  Kii»ta  moog  (Ph^seoitu),  Kallemoog  {Pha^eotuji)^ 
Mayanco  {Phateolus  trilohu-t)^  from  Calcutta ;  Lall  Goo- 
ronah  {Phtueoltu  triiohuM)^  from  K^maon. 

Horse  gram : — Cooltie  {DoliekoM  umJfonts\  from  Bel- 
lary ;  Gidiut  {DoUchoM  umfiofM),  from  K^maon  and 
N^al. 

Ked  gram  (DolichoM  cafjan^},  grown  all  over  India. 

Bed  and  white  gram  {DitUekoM  catjamg)^  from  Viiaga- 
patam  and  Nepal ;  That&pyre  {DoUckot  eaijan^j)^  from 
Madura,  TinniveUy,  and  Palamcottah ;  Banjcampeaakeip 
Yijuigapatam  ;  Bhut  (Sofa  kiipida)^  from  K^maon. 

Pejw ; — Mutt&r  (Piitum  aaiitmmj^  GoU  muttur  (Puum 
wfUirnm  viride)^  from  CalcuttA  and  Nepal ;  3Iussooroe 
kullyc  (Ervum  Zeiw),  Soora  kissurree  {iMthynu  tativui)^ 
Baro  Chuna  ( Tlcia  *a(im)y  from  Calcutta. 

Katjang  zavah,  Eatjang  merah,  Eatjang  tjee,  Eatjang 
zimgak,  Eatjang  batoo,  pnlaet,  frtmi  Java* 

FriTnch  bam»,  sem^  from  NepaL 

Green  peas,  or  piUae,  Catjang  ejoo  ;  Catjang  taboo,  from 
Singapore,  Sumbawn,  and  SumatraL, 

JZoo^  amd  Oil  Seed*^  ^. 

Onions  and  onion  seed*  fmm  Jeaaulmefi* 

Poppy  aeed,  from  Calcutta,  Pntiia,  Ac. 

Lins^d,  Teaee  (Xcnvm  mfUaiitaimmm} ;  Kisto  til 
{Se^amum  orie»/<i/#)^from  Calcuttii. 

Black  til.  Ham  til  {Ouisotia  ahi/era) — from  Bombay 
and  Madra«. 

Castor  od  seeds,  Bchrindu  (Ricintut  commvoLt). 

Mustard  seeds,  &c.,  Kala  surson  {Simnpis  dichoioma)  ; 
Shwct  race  surson  (S.  glauca)  j  Jhoone  race  (8.  ramota) 
—from  Calcutta. 

Salllowcr  and  Soorj  mookhce  (JTeUattihui  aaiHftiJi). 

Cucumber  and  melon  seed,  from  Nepal  and  Bikaneer. 

Oil'Cflke,  from  Nepal, 

Bum  boo  rice,  from  Nepal. 

Bhatwaa,  Goorana,  Shutya,  and  Mijdioyang,  from 
NepaL 

Iroopoo  plnakoo,  from  Calicut. 

(B.)  Dried  Fruit*  and  S^eds. 
[The  fruits  which  tiru  dried  and  preserved  in  India  awt^ 
not  numerouj».  The  Innmrind  is  the  principal,  and  la  much 
employed  in  making  alicrbets :  unripe  immgos  ore  proaervcd 
on  account  of  their  acidity.  The  ber,  or  byer^  or  jujube^ 
Ls  occaaioninLlly  preserrcd,  and  baked  plantains  liave  been 
wilt,  but  have  not  arrived  in  a  good  state.  Figs,  raisins, 
dried  plums  and  apricots,  are  imported  from  Caubul;  and 
dates  from  the  Pcrninu  Gulf  Tlie  cocoa*nut  if  oonspicnoufl 
as  ft  seed  whith  is  valued  for  its  kernel.  Almonds  and 
pistachio  uuta  arc  iinjwrtcd  from  Caubul  j  wuliiuta  and 
hniel  nuts  from  Cashmere  and  the  Himalayas.  The  Rvd 
of  TennLimlia  catappa  ia  endled  badam  or  almond,  uud  used 
as  a  substitute  for  it,  as  are  many  other  oily  seeds,  by 
the  nativea  of  India.  The  dorian  fruit  (Ihtrio  zibethinu^) 
may  be  considered  rather  as  a  curioMty  :  it  is  hijLfhly 
esteemed  as  a  fruit  in  the  Eastern  Islands,  notwith- 
standing its  diaagreeable  odour.  The  preserved  bel  fruit 
{^EffU  marm^oM)  ia  ralued,  as  a  medicine,  for  its  mild  \ 
subastringcnt  properties.  "Wluit  is  called  Muoka  fruit  i 
only  the  flowers  dried  aa  they  fall  oQ\  Tlicy  abound  in  i 
eharinc  matter,  and  are  eaten  by  the  natives  ;  and  are  i 
subjectc<^l  to  fcmicntution,  when  they  yield  a  spirit  wh 
fonn&  the  coinniuii  amick  of  a  gn*at  part  of  the  country* 
Its  flavour  is  compared  by  some  to  tlint  of  wliiakcy.  TJie 
hcviU  yield  a  valunblc  od  which  btvumca  tjolid  in  thia 
clinmte.     See  Oil  SEMEi*. 


[Official  IixtTaTBATBD  Catalogfe,] 


3  S 


872 


EAST  INDIES. 


[C0U)K1£8  ASD 


Tanmrlndft   {TamnritHitut   imlicft)^  from    CulciiHu   and 
Jitrii. 

Dried  bvfr  {ZUyphwt Jifjttba)^  iVom  Bengal 
Muhoott  fruit  {Baxtiu  taiijolia)^  from  Moorabedi&bad. 
Cocott-nut  {Cocco$  nuci/era), 
Kannri  nut  {Canaritim  comm«H4f)^  from  Java. 
Dc8»j-H  kroot  (AteMrifex  iriloba).     Tlie  spceimena  for- 
(rnnkd*  nn*  all  tliat  coidd  be  proeuiwi  at  me  time  i]n;y 
w(?re  ordered ;  they  wrure  obtained  from  Belgamii^  wber*?, 
in   thi*  l^iv!*idt'ncj,  tbey  cliiefljr  grow.     The  Centml  Com- 
inittot'  of  C«lciitt«  reque«t<'d  tluit  this  article  might  be  sent 
I  from  the  BoTiibny  Pres^idcncy.     Tbts<eftre  oilled  Belgamti^ 
lirr  country  wahmtH.     The  imU  iire  so  called  from  their 
c\*e»iihlttnce  to  walnuta  :  the  kernels  ta&te  like  tbetn^  and 
'yield  H  krge   portion   of  pure  imhitahlo   oil. — Bomha*^ 

(C)  Subwtaneet  med  in  the  preparoHon  of  Drimkt, 
[Tea  ia  so  peeulLirly  a  Oiine^e  product  a«  to  be  »iImo«( 

^ii  wjnonjmL  of  the  count rj'.  From  the  dijileultics  at  first 
enKffieiiced  in  producing  good  tens  in  Penang,  Java,  and 
Hio  Janeiro,  it  was  inferred  tlutt  tiie  sod  and  climate  re- 
quired for  the  tea  plant  were  of  so  jieculiar  u  nature  ha  to 
render  it  dillicult,  if  not  iiii|>OHsible,  to  produw  good  t+:^i 
nywiiere  out  o£  China.     Tlda  was  no  doubt  owing  in 

rpart  to  its*  having  bciin  supposed  tlrnt  the  plant  witls  one 
%vhii"h  required  a  hot  eliimite.  Careful  comparii!M>n  of  the 
iufonuationMhich  was  then  within  reneh  made  it  probable 
that  the  plant  or  plants  were  natives  of  tempemic  cli- 
nintes.  The  inithor  of  this  note  gave  it  n»  liis*  opinion^  m 
the  year  1827,  tliat  the  CTiinesw?  tea  phinl  or  plants  might 
be  Hucix,'H!* fully  cultivnted  in  the  Iliinahiyan  Mountains  ; 
and  in  an  eiisay  on  the  i^uhjeet  in  his  *'  Illu.Htrations  of 
lliiualayuii  Botuny,"  in  ISSl-,  ent^jred  into  the  detada  of 
fiu'tu,  and  hi*  reasoning  from  them.  The  Indian  Govern- 
ment having  at  this  time  detorminetl  to  attempt  the  eul- 
tivat  ion  of  tea  in  any  suitiible  locahty  in  the&e  monntmn?, 
a  plant  wa^i  dii*eovered  in  A!*sam,  of  which  the  leaves  were 
there  nianuftietiuijd  into  ten,  and  wliich  was  BTipjKjsed  to 
be  either  the  tmCj  or  a  variety  of  the,  tei*  plant  of  Cldiui. 
The  plrtiit,  however,  llourifthes  in  a  warm  nioi.*t  climate, 
and  has  mueli  larger  leiivea  than  the  China  plants.  This 
€!ir«eoveryT  however,  led  to  the  eetabliifhinent  by  the  Indian 
Ooveniment  of  Ciinna  for  the  growth  of  tea.  CIunes<,% 
flcqiuiinted  wdh  tlie  pro-ces?8e?T  were  invited  into  Assam 
to  take  charge  of  the  manwfaeture.  Sucee**  having  at- 
tended the  measure^  the  whole  of  tlie  e^tablishmtTit  wa.* 
tramiferred  to  the  Assam  Tea  Company,  frtnn  whom  some 
sampler  have  been  reeiMved  -,  othurs  arv  exhibited  in 
another  part  of  tlie  budding.  Two  sample*  liave  also 
been  sent  from  Chinese  planters  who  have  »ettle<l  in  Assam. 
At  the  same  time  that  the  culture  of  the  indigenous 
phint  wtt^  established  in  Assam,  tea  geeda  were  obtained 
from  China ;  but  rhielly  from  the  most  southern  tea  dis- 
trielH,  from  whence  there  is  reason  to  believe  most  of  the 
mannfaetureri'  liaxe  also  eonie.  The  tea  seedj?  on  their 
arrival  in  Cidcutta  were  sowti  in  tubs,  and  the  plants  aflter- 
wards  Kent  to  AHsam^  a»  well  a»  to  Dr.  Fahxmer,  who 
planted  tlieia  in  nurseries  in  K^maon  and  otlii^r  llinndayan 
distriiHs.  Tliere  theee  Chinese  tea  plants  ^*w  and 
Jlourisbcd  even  in  siiuations  where  they  were  occaaiotially 
covered  with  isnow.  They  tlowen>d  in  the  third  year,  and 
ripened  their  seed,  from  which  time  the  eultmv  has  con- 
tinued to  oncTCase.  Mdbon*  of  seeds  are  iowii  annually, 
so  41B  now  to  oeeupy  about  1,(X»0  acrea^  in  difltrent  eitua- 
tion<»^  from  K^maon  to  the  hdl  tmets  ne>ily  acquired 
from  the  Seikrt.,  Sonie  nncertainty  existed  at  one  time 
about  the  methods  of  niaking  the  bt'st  kindn  of  black  and 
of  greea  teas.     8ome  who  had  resided  at  Cajdon  having 


gtatA.'d  that  the  Cljinese  made  either  green  or  blaek  tes 
from  the  same  pkni ;  others,  that  they  eould  not  do  $o 
without  the  aid  of  eoburiug  matters.  There  is  no  doubt 
that  there  are  at  leaat  two  species  of  tea  plant :  one,  csalled 
Thaa  hokea  by  botanists,  was  supposed  to  be  chiefly  em- 
ployed  for  making  blaek  teas;  the  other,  called  Thea 
mridU^  wafi  thought  equally  e#$entiat  for  making  the 
green  teas.  The  Cliincse  tea-makers  in  Aesam  in  t^ome 
measure  settled  the  ques-tion  by  making  both  kinds  of  tea 
from  the  same  plaxit :  and  Jfr,  Fortune,  in  his  visits  to 
the  tea  districts  on  the  coast  of  China,  ascertained  that 
the  plant  ealled  Thea  riridU  was  that  elnefly  employed 
in  making  Wtli  kbnls  of  t«a  and  their  sevend  varieties. 
The  Thea  hoh^a  coidd,  of  eotn^,  be  employed  for  tlie 
same  pmpose  in  disiriclA  where  it  is  indigenous,  as  the 
great  difference  depends  upon  the  manu&cture  and  not 
upon  the  plant,  llie  prooesaei  liaTO  been  fidly  explained 
in  Mr.  BallV  work  on  the  Mauufacture  of  Tea  in  China. 
They  consist,  in  the  pwpiu^tion  of  hl^ck  iea^  in  wirefidly- 
watched  and  regidaled  processes  of  tpoataneous  heatings 
Of  sfmoft^rmentaiiotiy  of  the  leaves,  until  a  certain  d^;ree 
of  fragrance  is  developed.  The  leaves  are  said  to  vriiker 
and  ffire^  and  become  suit  and  flaccid.  When  the  proper 
time  has  arrived,  the  leaves  are  rt*moved  to  the  rooAting 
paa.  After  being  roasted  and  rolkxl  two  or  tliret^  times^ 
tJiey  are  dried  in  a  i^linder  of  basket-work,  which  is 
placed  over  a  small  cliareoal  fire.  After  the  ilrying  has  con- 
tinued at)ont  half  an  hour,  the  leaves  are  turned  and  again 
submitted  to  the  heat  for  another  half-hour.  They  ape 
then  taketi  out,  rubbed  and  twiste<l,  and,  ader  sifring 
away  the  small  dust,  again  returned  to  the  sieve  and 
drying  tub.  The  leaves  now  begin  to  assume  their  black 
colour.  Tlie  Ore  \»  deadened  by  eprinklnig  some  a^hes 
ovei'  it.  The  o[>enition  of  rollings  twisting,  and  sifting,  is 
rejx^ted  once  or  twice  until  they  have  become  quite  blaek 
in  colour,  well  twistctJ,  and  perfc^ily  dry  and  erisp.  They 
arc  then  picked,  winnowed,  and  further  dried. 

In  the  manufacture  of  ^rven  tea^  the  freshly-pieked 
leaves  are  roasted  in  the  kuo,  or  roasting-pan,  at  onoe, 
and  at  a  high  temix^rature  ;  rolled  and  roasted  again  and 
again,  aaabted  sometimes  with  n  fanning  o].>eratinn  to 
drive  off  the  moisture,  and  always  with  brisk  agitation 
until  the  driing  is  completed. 

The  great  dilTerenee  in  the  two  processes  consists  in  the 
black  (ea  undergoing  the  procesa  of  lennentation,  or 
withering,  while  the  lejives  for  the  green  tea  are  roa«t^ 
without  undergoing  imy  previous  change.  The  two 
sampler  of  green  tea,  the  hyson  and  the  gunjiowder,  were 
prepared  from  the  same  plants  as  the  souchong,  under 
tlie  superintendence  of  Dr.  Jameson,  in  the  Ea^t  India 
Company's  tea  nurseries  in  K^maoii  and  the  Deyra  Dooo. 
The  quantity  of  tea  produced  is  ye»u-ly  increasing.  Cora* 
paratively  httle  has  as  yet  been  gent  to  tliis  country,  for 
it  sells  at  very  high  prices  on  the  sjtot  where  it  is  pro- 
duced ;  and  the  inferior  qualities,  it  is  curious  to  ob«Mfnfe^ 
are  actually  carried  across  the  Briliah  frontier,  and  meet 
the  teas  of  Cliina  in  Tibet,  where  the  Cliineso  authority 
e^  tends. 

Mr.  Warrington  has  Cfllled  atttndion  to  the  means 
adopted  for  giving  a  facing  to  tea,  as  purehaaora  were 
not  satisfied  with  the  natural  dull,  yellowish-green  oolonr 
of  tea.  The  tliincse,  therefore,  apply  Prussian  bluA, 
turmeric,  and  fibrous  gjpsum  to  give  it  a  bluish-green 
colour. 

ilr.  W,  ha?  lately  called  attention  to  a  new  adulter^] 
tion,  in  which  tea-du-nt  is  held  together  by  gnm,  and  I 
with  Prussian  blue,  turmeric,  and  ft  liifge  proportio 


DEPEXDEXCIE8.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


873 


ilbrotu  grpenm ;  the  black  tea  being  (heed  witb  eartby 
graphite  or  Uack-lead.  Bo  gjeat  is  the  adulteration  tliat, 
thou^  genuine  teas  give  only  about  5  to  6  per  cent,  of 
1^  the  li^  gunpowder  yielded  34  and  45*5  per  cent,  of 
tsh  ;  scented  caper  5*5,  but  lie  flower  caper  22*6  ;  and 
mixtures,  containing  these  lies,  from  11  to  22*5  per  cent, 
of  a»h. 

Coffee  ha«,  like  tea,  begun  to  be  cultivated  in  British 
India.  It  is  chiefly  grown,  however,  along  the  mountains 
of  the  Malabar  coast,  as  in  Wynaad,  and  in  the  Sh^ttvoy 
Hills,  near  Salem.  Some  of  fine  quality  has  also  been 
sent  from  Chota  Nagpore,  and  the  south-west  frontier  of 
Bengal.    We  have  also  some  cofi*ee  from  Assam.] 

Green,  gunpowder,  and  black  teas,  from  E.I.  Company's 
tea  plantationa  in  the  Himalayan  mountains  in  Kemaon 
and  Deyra  Doon. 

Hymm  teas ;  grey,  black,  and  orange-flowered  pekoe ; 
8onch<mg,  Mongpo,  frt>m  Assam  Tea  Company. 

Souchong  tea  and  orange  Pekoe,  from  Chmese  in  Assam. 

Pekoe  and  Congou  teas,  grown  on  Government  planta- 
tions, from  Java. 

CoiSee,  from  Assam  and  from  the  South-west  Frontier. 

Coflee,  frt>m  Calicut,  and  from  Captain  Moiris. 

Coffee  {Chffea  arabicd)^  fit)m  Tinnivelly. 

Coffee,  from  Sheravoy  HiUs,  near  Salem. 

Coffee  berry,  and  in  husk,  firom  Aden. 

Coffee,  fr^m  Java  and  Borneo. 

Coffee  from  Mr.  Glasson's  plantation,  from  Wynaad. 

(D.)  Stimulating  and  Intoxicaiing  Drugs. 

[This  group  includes,  in  the  Indian  collection,  opium, 
hemp,  tobacco,  and  a  distilled  spirit  from  an  unusual 
Bource.  Opium,  as  required  for  medical  use  and  Euro- 
pean consumption,  is  produced  chiefly  in  Asia  Minor, 
and  is  conmionly  known  by  the  name  of  Turkey  opium ; 
bat  India  produoee  large  quantities — a  portion  for  its  own 
kome  consumption,  but  the  great  mass  for  export  to 
ndna.  The  whole  process  of  culture  is  displayed  in  a 
hrries  of  drawings,  and  all  the  apparatus  employed  in  the 
ppppamtion,  that  is,  in  the  collection,  mixing,  and  drying, 
of  the  drug,  in  the  opium  agency  at  Patna,  is  exhibited, 
together  with  the  opium  made  up  into  baUs,  and  covered 
viih  the  petals  of  the  poppy  stuck  together  with  the  fluid 
pirt  of  the  opium,  lliough  this  culture  is  a  government 
laonopoly  in  the  Gangetic  province,  it  is  also  extensively 
euJtirated  in  the  states  of  the  native  princes  in  Raj- 
podtana  and  Malwa,  from  whence  several  specimens  liave 
bttn  ietiX.  Opium  is  produced  of  excellent  quality  in  the 
Himalayas,  where  the  tears,  as  collected,  are  simply 
fTKaed  together  and  dried,  as  is  the  case  with  Turkey 
opium. 

The  hemp  plant  {Cannabis  saiiva),  known  in  Europe 
^r  yielding  strong  fibre  for  ropes  and  canvas,  is  valuable 
in  the  East  for  its  intoxicating  properties.  The  plant  is 
identical  with  that  of  Europe,  and  is  the  Kinnub  of  the 
Arab«,  whence  the  name  Cannabis.  It  is  also  known  by 
the  name  Husk^esk,  and  has  a  number  of  poetical  names 
asj'igaed  to  it,  as  "  cementer  of  friendship,"  "  exciter  of 
drtjre,''  Ac,  and  is  supposed  by  some  to  have  been  the 
yepeniktit  of  Ilomer.  The  whole  plant  dried  is  employed 
fcjT  smoking ;  or,  the  leaves  and  capsules,  without  the 
kUELs  rubbed  to  a  fine  powder,  and  mixed  with  conserves 
or  with  milk,  &c.,  are  taken  to  produce  intoxication.  A 
rtMxiou«  secretion  exudes  from  the  upper  parts,  especially 
of  t>w»  fl.  iwering  stems,  and  is  collected  in  various  ways, 
ttd  known  by  the  name  of  Churrus.  Tliis  is  used  for 
tnr  lianif  purpose.  It  has  lately  been  recommended  as  a 
rcedjcine  to  allay  rheumatic  and  neuralgic  pains,  as  well 
u  to  control  muscular  spasm.     Hence,  preparations  of  it 


have  been  included  among  the  medicines  sent  from  Cal- 
cutta. 

The  spirit  from  an  imusual  soiu-ce  is  that  which  is  dis- 
tilled from  the  flowers  of  the  muohwa  tree  {Bassia  latifoUa). 
These  aboimd  in  saccharine  matter.  They  are,  therefore, 
as  they  fall,  collected  and  eaten  by  the  natives ;  but,  sub- 
jected to  fermentation,  a  spirit  is  produced,  which,  being 
distilled,  forms  the  common  arrack  of  many  parts  of 
India.  The  flavour  has  been  by  some  compared  to  that 
of  whiskey.  The  tree  is  particularly  valuable,  on  account 
of  its  seeds  yielding  a  vegetable  fat,  likely  to  be  useful 
in  candle-making.     See  Oil  Series. 

Tobacco,  a  plant  of  the  New  World,  has  come  to  be 
universally  cultivated  in  Asia,  as  in  Europe.  The  plant 
is  grown  with  great  care  in  many  parts  of  India,  espe- 
cially in  rich  soil  near  villages.  But  the  natives  totally 
neglect  the  curing  of  tobacco,  upon  which  so  much  of  its 
value  depends  in  the  European  market,  either  for  smoking 
or  for  making  into  cigars.  This,  to  the  natives  of  India, 
is  of  less  consequence,  as  they  mix  the  dried  leaves  of 
tobacco  with  coarse  sugar  or  conserves  of  different  kinds 
to  smoke  in  their  hookahs.  Some  excellent  tobacco  is, 
however,  produced  in  different  and  very  widely  separated 
parts  of  India,  as  Sandoway  in  Arrakan,  different  parts 
of  the  Peninsida,  and  in  Central  India.  It  is  probable 
that  such  tobacco  as  is  acceptable  in  the  European  market 
might  be  produced  in  India,  if  equal  care  was  bestowed 
on  the  growth  and  curing  as  well  as  on  the  packing  of 
tobacco.  —  (See  Illustrations  of  Himalayan  Botany^ 
pp.  282  to  289.)  But  there  is  great  consumption  in  the 
country  itself^  both  for  smoking  and  for  making  cheroots, 
of  which  several  specimens  have  been  sent  for  exhibition 
from  Chinsurah,  in  the  neighbourhood  of  Calcutta,  as  well 
as  from  Salem  and  Trichinopoly.] 

Tobacco,  Ishay,  from  Arrakan. 

Tobacco,  from  Gwalior,  Maharajah  Kao  Scindia. 

Tobacco,  from  Malwa. 

Tobacco  and  cheroots  {Nicotiana  (abacum),  from  Trichi- 
nopoly, Salem,  and  Java. 

Cheroots  of  sorts,  from  Trichinopoly. 

Cigars,  from  Java. 

Cigars :  imitation  Manillas  and  Ilavannalis,  common 
Cliinsurahs,  imitation  Havannahs,  made  at  Chinsurah,  of 
Sandoway  tobacco,  and  of  picked  Bengal  leaf  at  Chin- 
surah. 

Opium,  from  Gwalior — Maharajah  Rao  Scindia. 

Opium,  country,  Kano,  from  Assam. 

Opium,  Thallawar,  twenty-five,  and  Jhallawar  three 
years  old,  from  Raipootana. 

Opium,  preparea,  from  Rajah  of  Kotali. 

Opium,  complete  series,  exhibiting  whole  process  of 
manufecture,  from  Patna. 

Opium,  specimens  of,  from  Benares. 

Opium  (Government),  from  Khandeish. 

Opium,  as  taken  from  the  field,  as  seed,  and  as  pre- 
pared for  exportation,  from  Malwa. 

Opiimi,  from  Nepal. 

Cheek  opium.  This  and  the  two  following  articles  form  a 
com])lete  series.  The  bhatted  as  prepared  for  exportation 
to  cAiina  ;  the  cheek  or  raw  juice  ;  the  poppy  head,  con- 
taining the  seed  and  showing  the  mode  of  incision  by 
wliich  the  opium  juice  is  extracted — the  three  lines  to- 
gether are  one  day's  incision ;  each  head  will  show  how 
many  separate  days  it  was  available. — Bombay. 

Opium,  from  Kandeish.  The  specimen  sent  is  from 
the  government  stores  at  Dhoolia,  in  Kandeish. 

Hemp,  Gyanja  (Cannabis  satica),  from  Rajpootana; 
Bhungeera  and  seed,  from  Kemaon ;  Ganja,  from  Calcutta; 
Cliurus  and  Ganja,  from  Nepal. 

Muohwa  flowers  (Bassia  latifolia),  and  spirit  distilled 
from  them,  from  Rajpootana. 

3  B  2 


(£.)  Spiee*  and  Condimerdt. 
[Spices  are  proverbially  the  produce  of  the  Spice  lalitnd*; 
but  they  fire  not  all  ijbt^mod  from  these  blfLnda^  and,  of 
Lite  years,  those  which  were  peculiar  are  now  cultiTated 
in  other  BituationA.  Tlie  true  eiunamon,  for  which  Ceylon 
ia  famed,  is  aUo  now  eultiyatod  in  Jura  and  Molocca,  ss 
well  aa  in  {larta  of  the  western  coaiit  of  the  Indian  Penin- 
fulo.  What  is  eo  caUed  from  A^satn  b  rather  a  kind  of 
caaeia.  Coena  axid  cassia-buds  are  produced  on  tlie  Malabar 
eoiMtt.  The  cassia  Icaroa,  Malahalknm  of  (he  amaeuta 
(Tam/tfa  putrn),  are  used  for  the  same  purposes  as  baj 
leaves  in  Eurofie.  Nutmegs  urn  now  cultivated  of  eiccl- 
leJit  quidity  in  Pciiting,  whence  they  have  been  sent  for 
exhibit ioii^  bi*  well  as  firom  Singapore  and  Tinnivelly,  iii 
the  Penitisulii  of  IndiA,  The  wUd  nutmeg  {Mtfrhtica 
hnntentitxa)  in  the  prwluceof  a  diffeivnt  apeeiea*  Attempts 
have  been  made  to  introduce  the  tnie  nutmegs,  when 
giithertMl  frotu  trees  (growing  wild,  at  a  lower  rate  of  duly  ; 
that  IB,  for  the  same  duly  wliich  these  wdd  mitmegs  are 
clmrgi*<l,  though  they  are  sory  inferior,  and  the  produce 
of  a  diilen-nt  sjyeeiee  of  plant.  Mace,  whitrh  is  one  of  the 
OOveriiQgB  of  tlic  nutmeg,  \&,  of  course,  obtwinable  from  all 
plaoes  whew  tlie  nutmeg  lb  grown.  Bhiek,  round,  and 
white  pe]>]>er,  the  produce  of  <m0  plant,  are,  as  in  the 
earhest  I  inies,  gn>%yn  on  the  MftlabAi*  coast.  The  capsicum, 
considered  by  botftuistj^  to  be  a  nulivo  of  the  New  World, 
is  eiiliiviitetl  in  every  part  of  India,  and  universally  em- 
ployetl  as  a  concUmeut  by  the  natives  in  iheir  miiries : 
tluit  grown  in  Ne^ml  i^  considtTed  by  many  to  be  very 
lugh  l!ftvourt*(l.  The  Nuiall  turthunoina,  like  pepper,  are 
lotig-e*tal>li8hed  products  of  the  Malabar  coast.  Tlie 
large  mrdamoms  are  produeed  in  I  he  forests  along  the 
foot  of  the  Hininlfljna,  though  the  plcint  produeing  them 
has  not  bi'cn  clearly  uiade  out.  Among  the  small  cjir- 
mintdive*,  the  Pfjfvhotis  ajotcattf  secnis  worthy  of  notict\ 
fri>iii  tijc  fiueiiej^.i  of  ita  flflvour.  It  appears  to  hove  lieen 
one  of  the  kinds  of  amini  of  the  ancieiita,  and  nearly 
allied  to  tlie  Ammi  eGptienm,  The  black  seeds  of  Nitfefln 
4€tftvfT  continue  to  be  uwd  as  a  condiment,  as  in  the  inoet 
ancient  times,  l»eing  the  Melanthion  of  the  Greeks, 

UingiT,  a  native  of  Iu<lia,  though  extensively  cultivated 
bi>tb  on  the  plains  and  niouBtains  of  India,  brings  an 
iuG'rior  price  in  the  English  market  to  tliat  from  the 
Wc?<it  ludies,  though  it  is  there,  proljably,  an  introduoed 
plant.  If  the  Indian  was  more  carefully  cultivated  and 
scrapedjSo  as  to  btjcome  white  gin^jer,  it  would,  no  doubt , 
brmg  a  higher  priw* ;  much  of  that  from  Trayancore,  as 
well  &»  from  MaLibar,  is  of  excellent  quality.  Turmeric, 
like  ginger,  u  universally  cultivated,  being  a  common 
l*Oondimcut  in  curries,  and  likewise  iiAcd  as  a  dye.  Several 
varieticiii  are  grown  in  ditFereitt  |i«irts  of  India.] 

Ciiniamon,  from  the  Government  plantations,  Java, 
and  frotn  Malaeea. 

Cinnamon,  or  Ca?hia,  from  Assam. 

Cinnamon,  UiireluHfoee  j  eintiamon  flowers,  Dareheenec* 
ka  phoul,  from  NepaL 

(L'lu^airi  (CiHHamoinuM  tdhiflontm)^  from  Assam. 

Nutmegs,  from  Penat^g  and  Tinnivellv. 

Nutmegs,  as  pUu'ked  from  tree  and  shelled,  from  Singa- 
pon*. 

Nutmegs,  from  Sarawak,  Borneo. 

AViht  nutmega,  unshelled  aud  shelled,  from  Cbram, 
Mohieras, 

Maee,  from  Singapore,  Tinnivelly,  Penaiig,  and  Sarawak, 
Borneo, 

Cloves,  from  Penang,  Sarawak,  liomeo,  and  Ttnnivclly. 

Cossiia  leaveii,  from  Traraneore, 

C^itsia  ieotes,  Teji^t,  from  Nepal 


•SIMBM 


Spices,  from  Malacctt. 

Eound  pepper  (Piper  m^rum)^  from 

Black  pepper,  from  Travaneore^  StugapoNv  Sumatra 
and  Sarawak,  Borneo. 

White  j^Hopper,  from  Trayanoot^)  Singapore,  and 
Sumatra. 

Wild  pepper,  from  Travancore. 

Long  pepper,  from  Assam  and  Java. 

Peepul  {Piper  l&iiffum),  from  Bengal. 

Cayenne  pepper,  from  Sam^vak,  Bonieo. 

Bootan  chiUies    {Capticvm  JhU^sc^n*  aad    Capi 
fantigmtHm)^  from  Assam, 

Chillies,  from  Bootan. 

Small  cliillies, 

Cliillie  peppcTj  Lai  mirch,  fr<om  Nepal ;  Tunboo,  from 
B  hot  an,  Nepal. 

Hill  cardamums,  Paharie  ehu-hie,  from  NepaL 

Cardamoms,  varieties  of  (Ehtiaria  &ir<iamomufn)t  fr^m 
Tnivancore. 

Cardamom  a,  a  kind  of,  from  Assam. 

Cardamoms  {Cardamommm  medmtn)^  from  Bengal. 

Coriander,  Dhuneea  (Cktriemdrum  sa(imtm)^  from 
Af  sam  and  Nepal 

Cinnin  seed,  Ajwain,  and  other  carminatives  (OefiniiNMii 
lyTninnm^  Pftfckofis  aJotvan^Anrthnnt  xotca^Nigelln  Jtaiiva)^ 
frooi  Bengal  and  E.  I.  Co/s  Dispensary. 

8tar  ani^eetl  (Ritcium  anUatum)^  imported  into  Ctfr 
cutta  from  China, 

Feunugretk,  Methee,  from  Nepal. 

Betel  nids  {Areca  coi^eeAw),  fi^m  Assam. 

Betel  nut,  Areca  nut,  horn  Travancore, 

Betel  nuts,  from  Sarawak  (Borneo)  and  Sin[ 

Mustard  seed,  kinds  of,  Race,  Surson,  Padsh] 
and  Toree,  from  Nepal. 

Ginger  {Zinffiber  t^icituth)^  from  Tmvancore. 

Ginger,  Udnikh,  from  Nepal  and  Assam. 

Zingiber  Cassuumar,  Bunachi,  from  Bengal. 

Turmeric  (Curvwma  longa),  from  Assam. 

Turmeric  {Curcvma  longa)^  from  Cuddapah. 

Turmeric,  from  Java. 

Turmeric,  Hulfh,  from  Nepal 

Sort  of  onion,  Qiappee,  from  Nepai 

Grarlic,  Lahson,  from  Nepal. 

Sweet,  Cashmere^  camp,  and  eoasoondie  ehuttnie.^  ;  tup 
sauce ;  curry  powder  \  giuiya  jelly  j  pinmpple  marma* 
lade  ;  mango  preserve  |  guava  cheeae — fi^m  Cah?utt«. 

(F.)  Siarch  Se-rleM, 

[The  mune  of  this  group  wdl  not  indicot^  to  the  pubMo 
all  the  substanoea  included  under  it,  a*  the  term  starch  is 
usually  applied  to  the  preparation  employed  for  giving 
stiffness  to  clothing  of  diflerent  kinds.  Tlie  term  is  here 
employed  to  in f  hide  n  number  of  eubstanctis,  often  called 
arrow-root»  obtained  from  various  parts  of  plants,  as  the 
root  and  tubers,  stem  and  fruits,  usually  in  the  stat^  of 
white  flour,  msoluble  in  cold  but  easily  dissolved  in 
bailing  water.  For  a  long  time  the  West  Indian  arrow- 
root {Mat*an(a  arundimu^a)  was  considered  the  only  good 
kind ;  but  a  very  useful  kind  is  yielded  by  a  si>ei'ie«  of 
Can  no,  winch  is  also  cultivatcil  in  the  West  India  li^landf, 
and  belongs  to  the  same  natund  family.  The  MaranU 
arundinacea  is  now  c^ullivnted  near  Calcutta  and  in  olh«r 
parts  of  India,  But  large  quantities  of  an  eieellent  sub- 
stitute are  obtained  in  India  from  different  specie*  of 
Chireuma,  all  of  which  have  not  been  clearly  ascertained, 
thongh  the  arrow-root  obtained  fn^ni  them  has  been  sent 
from  a  variety  of  places.  That  of  Travancore  is  known  as 
a  regular  article  of  export  j  but  it  might  be  produced  in 
large  tjuantilie*  from  varioas  parts  of  India. 

An  arudogoua  substance  is  the  sago  meal  obtAined 
the  !?tems  of  different  kinds  of  Plioenix  and  of  other 
trees  in  India,    Of  this,  one  kind  has  been  sent  from  Cut- 
t4icL    Tho  so-DBll«d  sago  meid  is  deposited  in  the  eellukr 


IhnoKiwpcixfl.^ 


EAST  DaftES. 


67§ 


jMrt  of  die  ifaetas  of  tbo  sago  palm  {Arenga  9acchttri/hra), 
*'lhr  pith  of  which  is  thu  staff  of  life  to  the  inhabitAnts  of 
tiw  HoluooB*** — {Mosbm':ffh).  Sir  John  MaimdeviUe  mja, 
**  In  Uwt  Und  g^row  trees  thiit  bear  uieal^  of  which  men 
mmka  g^od  brtad,"  The  »Ago  pidiD  grows  ^xtenjirelj  in 
SotDfttn^  6v)m  whence  the  sago  flour  is  imported  into 
SiQgkpare,  and  then  granulated  into  the  difieront  kinds  of 
■Ago,  In  the  form  of  sago  cakes  it  ccmstttutes  the  prin- 
cipal iood  of  the  natiroi  of  the  Molncx^as,  eepociallj  during 
thor  sea  roiag^  Plantain  meal,  obtained  from  ihp  fniit 
ufthtf  plantain,  or  banana,  may  be  employed  for  the  same 
puipoti^  though  it  is  not  so  white-looking  as  arrow -root. 
Flavlrnvs  form  a  large  portion  of  the  food  of  the  negroes 
in  thr  West  India  lalands.  In  Guiana  the  meal  is  used 
OS  a  nntrittoos  article  of  diet. 

Tho  aeeds  of  Xelumhrium  apecitmum  and  of  Trapa  bu- 
fiaw  abound  so  much  in  staivh,  that  it  may  be  eosQj 
mftatbeA  6om  them.  Both  are  employed  aa  articles  of 
46tltwuBng  the  EUitivea  of  India,  and  may  well  be  arranged 
m  tlio  iterdiier^s. 

Salep^  or«  aa  oommoiilj  called,  Sal&p  mitree^  may  also  be 
pliiwl  tint*,  though  the  tubers  ore  not  exactly  of  the 
aafciiie  of  atarvh,  but  consist  of  b£L4sonii,  or  insohible  gum, 
with  SQiDie  soluble  gum  and  starch.  These  tubers,  pro- 
duced by  different  species  of  Orchids,  are  highly  esteemed 
in  India  for  their  nutritious  qualities.  The  be#t  kinds, 
which  are  brought  from  Candahar  and  AlTgkanistan  to  the 
Hordwor  tair,  sell  for  a  Teiy  high  price.  Tlie  kiiKlM  pro- 
duced  in  India  are,  however,  possessed  of  much  of  the 
mnm  pfoperties. 

Alaog  with  the  stareh  series  are  also  ranged  the  dilTer- 
cnt  kinds  otf  Ag^r  agar^  which  hare  been  sent  &om  Shiga- 
poir^  and  which  are  ^o  much  in  request  as  objects  of 
Ounae  oonmiearce.  These  are  Tarietics  of  Aft/a*^  or  Wii- 
vfvds,  ray  mnil^r  in  their  propertira  to  CiirrajReen  or 
Ifiik  ttOtOi  and  to  Geylon  or  Jatlna  moss,  w  liieh  is  eul- 
kded al  Jaffiiapatam.  Thej  have  by  some  betni  thought 
to  ht  i^antical  with  it ;  but  the  specimens  of  Cc-yIou  mode, 
M  Ijbeanihor's  collection,  do  not  eorre»j)ond  with  uU  these 
iifaragar*;  and  it  is  probable,  therefon?,  tbut  some  are 
jietdsd  by  difEerent  species  of  plants  allied  to  tiie  genus 
of  the  O^Lon  mots,  which  is  now  called  Plocoria  can- 

*•*•] 

lmyw-root,kindsof,  from  Assam,  Calcutta,  Eutnaghen-y, 
ITii^Mitaiii,  BomeOj  and  Java.     {CMratma  af^^H^tifolia 

iBl  ...«■■■.»•■) 

AfTOw-ffoat  iRufnoffk^rty)^  The  "  Kutcherra,  or  root 
60D  whj  uf  is  prepared,  grow<*  in  all  t  he  Tillages 

m.  Urn  9Ln:  kun.     It  is  used  in  the  jaU,  where  the 

^osntitj  maJe  during  the  year  amounts  to  about  18 
Daiznd*,  or  504  lbs,  Weit  ludia  arrow-root  wm  iritro- 
doced  into  tbcgardens  at  Rutnagherry  by  the  collector, 
Mf,  BfdtitiitOB,  in  1S40  or  1841 ;  it  thrives  exoeedingly 
vdl»  bul  it  it  not  grown  to  any  extent.  The  quantity  of 
Ao9  [■^eyiul  ircnn  this  root  is  about  one  maurul,  or  28  lbs. 
ifuamlfyf)  aa  the  native^  by  whom  it  is  cuUirsted,  has 
■et  f**4iTOpd  a  suflieient  number  of  plants  to  exteud  hitf 
tqt imema,  Mr.  Elphinston  having  {given  up  his  garden 
inlSII  46.  The  jail  arrow -root  fcUs  from  4ri  to  nearly  IJ 
«BM  per  B>.  J  whilst  the  We^t  India  arrow-root  sella  at 
(«HMa  4  pioe  per  lb.,  or  3  lb.  per  rupee. 

Jirrow-rtiot  flour,  firom  CaUeut, 

9aga  metd  {F%anig),  species  of^  from  Cuttack. 

tafl  wmmo  i  saffo  flour  i  so^  cokes  j  pith  of  sago  palm. 
Fnatipal  £»d  of  natirea  of  Malacca,  also  made  by  them 
Momp. 

"hlikiQii,  from  Calcutta  and  Butnagherry. 

'Pp|rf'rit  {MttiUfifghfrfy}^  Tapiota  ws^  oh^o  iritrodueed 
mAo  tlw  tfffdan*  at  this  stallion  bv  Mr.  KIpItiiiHUio  in 
IM^ MUtbe total quanlsty  of  hma  sown  with  slipt}  of 


this  plant,  amounts  to  about  three  bccghas.  Tliis  eultivo- 
tion  is  carried  on  in  a  garden  attached  to  the  jnil,  nnd  on 
some  land  belonging  to  a  native.  This  iudiridital  p!V[>urL"«l 
about  15  maunda  jearly,  and  3  maunds  are  njade  in  tho 
jaU,  in  all  18  jniiunds  or  5tHlbs.  The  jad  ta])it)ia  seUs  at 
10  rupees  per  maund  i  wluJ^t  that  prepared  by  the  native 
realises  from  12  to  15  ru[jee8  per  mauud,  as  W 
of  it  by  retail  sale  at  Boiiibaj, 

Tapioca  and  arrow-root  flour  is  prepared  by  raspingi 
the  roots  down  to  a  pulp,  which  is  sleept^d  in  clear  water,] 
after  wliieh  the  llbre  La  separated  hy  the  hand,  the  fiuoj 
Uour  binng  allowed  to  settle  at  the  but  torn  *,  the  6brou#| 
part  or  atulTis  eaten  by  eattlf,  and  seema  to  be  yery  nutri- 
tioiis*     The  r<)ot  mny  be  roasted  and  eriten  as  yams.     The 
tlour^  prejiared  as  above  deseribe<l,  becomes  puri-r  in  pro- 
portion to  the  number  of  time*  it  is  wtL^hed  in  water,  which 
has  to  be  changed  iwiii^e  n  day  to  pre v cut  its  souring  or 
be€H:)iiiiug  acid,  wlueh  injures  the  tlavoiir  of  the  (lour. 

Of  the  quantity  of  Hour,  both  tapioca  arnl  arro\v*root^ 
one-third  is  conHiuncd  ot  the  station, and  the  rcTTittiiiing  two- 
thirds  ore  sent  to  parties  rtpplying  for  it  from  Bouduiy,  Tha 
native  numufiMtun^r  retails  his  ow^^  produce  nt  Bombay,! 
as  he  makes  a  greater  gain  tliau  by  wholc'^alc  to  the  chemii^ta  1 
and  druggiata.  1  have  not  heiu'd  of  any  Rutiiagherry  tapiociil 
or  arrow -root  being  exportetl  to  Engknd  or -any  other  Eu- 
ropean coimtry/' 

Flour  of  ^elumbium  eeods    {Neiumbium   «pecicw»fa), 
from  Cuttack. 

Salqj,  Sslep  inisree,  obtained   in   Calcutta,   from  thfli 
nortli-wei*t  of  India. 

Plantain  med,  from  Madras, 

Agar  Agar. — 1st  quality  obtained  from   Malacca.      A 
sort  of  edible  ?ea-wecd,  which  grows  on  the  rocks  that 
HiTc  covered  by  the  tide.     It  is  mueh  iiAcd  for  making  m 
kind  of  jt'llvt  which  is  higlily  i'.HtiH?nitHi  both  by  Europeanfl 
and  natives  for  the  dcbcacy  of  its  Havour.     From  Sin 
pore  Committee. 

Ditto.-  2nd  quality,  obtained  from  Macassar  (CGlebea)*^ 
It  i»  an  ctliblc  sea- weed,  collected  on  the  etnhuiei^ed  I 
in  the  ueighbourhooct  ol'  Ma^ttJ^Har  hv  the  Hajow  La>^ut  o»l 
4?eo  Gipsies,  for  cxportntion  to  C  hina.     Ihtto. 

Ditto, — Obtaineil  froni  Singapore,  and  euUected  on  the 
reefs  and  suhiucrgcd  ledgca  in  the  vicinity  of  Singapore, 
and  constitutes  the  bulk  of  the  cargoes  of  the  Chineisiij 
junks  on  their  retiurn  voyage.     It  h  much  used  there  aa 
tt  size  for  stiffening  silks  and  making  jellies.     Ditto. 

(G.)  Stt^ftr  Series. 
[The  inareaaed  growth  and  manufacture  of  sugar  in 
India  have  often  attracted  attention  in  Europe,  in  order  to 
ascertain  whether  it  coidd  be  PU|qjlicd  in  n\ic\\  q  mm  titles 
and  at  sm'h  prices  iw  to  confend  with  slave  sugar  in  homo  , 
market?.  From  the  larger  capital  which  has  been  invented  '^ 
in  the  manufacture  of  »\ignT  by  EuTO|>eans,  and  froiti  the 
iiiciTascd  exports  of  sugar  from  India,  it  wtnild  appear  that 
capitalists  are  of  opinion  that  this  can  be  done.  But  the 
great  dcimnid  there  is  in  India  for  sugar  for  home  con- 
aumptioo,  and  the  rapiditj  with  which  prices  are  nm  up 
in  the  interior  whenever  an  increased  demand  wciu^  from 
Euro[>e,  have  prevented  the  nuich  larger  exports  that 
might  have  taken  place,  or  the  expected  profits  being 
realiicd  on  its  arrival  in  thii*  eountr).  One  thing  is  veiy  i 
evident,  and  that  is,  the  great  improvement  which  hjM 
taken  phicc  in  the  manufacture  of  aogar  bj  tlie  diiTcrent 
European  Companies  wliich  have  been  cstablisilied  in 
India,  as  dis*playe<l  in  the  gpeciracus  sent  for  exhiljition 
from  Cosiiiporo  and  Ghinjam,  from  the  Deccan,  and  from 
Shajehaiiporc.  Tlie  sugar- candy  from  Bickauecr  ia  inte- 
resting, because  it  is  wnit  from  a  dit^triet  where  tlie  sugar 
is  not  produecd  ;  in  fact,  from  a  de;*ert-Uke  country  wbero  i 
the  BUgar-cane  cannot  be  grown.  But  sugar  in  a  raw 
state  is  imported  from  the  plains,  nnd  oftcr  being  puritlcd 
and  CT)  stalliied  is  sent  back  again  and  brings  a  goou  price, 


87(j 


EAST  1>'DIES. 


[Colonies  akd 


as  it  is  valued  both  by  Europeans  and  bj  natives  of  rank. 
These  also  consume  a  good  deal  of  the  sugar-candy  of  China. 

Among  the  sugars  another  very  interesting  feature  is, 
the  variety  of  plants  from  which  sugar  is  obtained,  and  of 
which  specimens  have  been  sent.  Though  the  sugar-cane 
yields  by  far  the  largest  quantity,  yet  in  some  districts 
the  wild-date  palm  (Fh<gHix  gylcesirui)  is  the  principal 
source,  as  in  some  of  the  districts  of  Bengal.  In  the 
Madras  Presidency  much  sugar  is  obtained  from  the 
Palmyra  palm  {Borattus  flaheUiformis),  and  in  the  straits 
from  the  gomuti  or  sago  palm  {Arenga  saccharifera). 
A  specimen  lias  also  been  sent  of  sugar  obtamed  from  the 
I^eei^li,  a  plant  allied  to  the  Pandanea^  or  screw  pines, 
and  wliich  lines  the  shores  of  many  parts  of  the  Malayui 
penin.-^ula,  as  well  as  of  many  of  the  Eastern  islands.  The 
Bassias,  wliicli  have  been  mentioned  as  the  sources  of  a 
distilled  spirit,  also  yield  sugar,  though  this  is  more 
frequently  fermented  than  separated  from  the  flowers  in 
the  form  of  sugar. 

Following  the  sugars,  a  very  good  specimen  of  nuinna 
horn  the  tamarisk  is  displayed,  having  been  sent  to  the 
author  of  this  note  by  Dr.  Stocks  from  Scinde.] 

Loaves  of  sugar  manufactured  after  European  and  native 
methods,  from  Shahjehanpore,  in  district  of  Boliilkund. 

Sus:ar  {Sacchantm  qfficimale),  fix)m  Aska,  in  Ghmjam. 

Suiiar  from  the  Deccan. 

Indigenous  Sugar.  "  Made  by  the  simple  process  de- 
scribed  in  the  ^  Transactions  of  the  Bombay  Agricultural 
Society  of  1839.'  Coidd  be  afforded  at  7  to  8  rupees  per 
maund  of  84  lbs." — Bombay. 

Sugar  from  sugar  factory  at  Cossipore. 

Sugar  candy;  native  crystallized  sugar  candy;  from 
Bickantvr.     Raiali  of  Bickanecr. 

Sugar  made  from  the  juice  of  spathe  of  the  Gommuti 
palm,  from  Java. 

Date  sugar  (Phcenix  sylrestris),  from  Dacca. 

Ntvimh  sugar  {Xipa  fhtiicans),  produced  in  Burman 
and  Malayan  peninsida. 

Sugar  of  Muohwa  flowers,  or  those  of  the  butter  tree 
(Basjtin  bttfi/racea),  from  K^aon. 

Sugar,  manufactured  in  Dutch  high-pressure  vacuum 
pans,  and  by  a  new  process  not  generally  known,  made  in 
common  o|>en  batterj',  from  Sourabaya,  Java. 

Sui):tir,  uianufEurtui^  in  low-pressure  vacuum  pans,  from 
Probolingo,  Java. 

Yestinado,  substitute  for  liquorice  root  (Abrm*  preca- 
toriuiSy  from  Tanna. 

Tamah^k  manna  from  Scinde. — Dr.  Stocks. 


Class  IT. 

Vegetable  Scbstaxces  Used  in  MAxrFACTUBES. 

[The  natural  products  of  this  class  are  separated  frt>m 
the  last  bcv^auso  they  are  employed  chiefly  in  the  arts  and 
manufactures,  or  as  medicines  ;  yet  some  of  them  are  also 
used  as  articles  of  diet — as,  for  instance,  many  of  the  fiitty 
oils  and  gum  in  some  parts  of  Africa. 

Gums,  SenmSf  and  Chim-reniu, 
In  mercantile  language,  the  word  gum  indicates  very 
dL*<imilnr  ^lil>*tance3 — that  is,  either  a  yiiiii,  a  resin,  or  a 
gum-resin.  But  the  word  gum  signifies  a  vegetable  exuda- 
tion wliicli  is  soluble  in  water,  and  resin  one  that  is  soluble 
in  spirit,  \*liile  gum-resin  indicates  those  which  contain 
both  \pxm  and  resin.  Without  chemical  analysis,  it  is  not 
alway«  oavsy  to  say  to  which  of  these  groups  a  new  and 
unknoT^^Ti  substance  belongs. 

A?  Afriai  jiroduces  and  exports  the  largest  quantity  of 
the  ijum  of  oonmierce,  we  might  expect  that  some  of  it 
would  reaih  India  with  other  African  products  from  the 
East,  or  Somali  Coast,  through  Aden  and  Arabia.    Some 


fine  specimens  of  gum  have  been  sent  from  Aden,  pro- 
duced probably  by  different  species  of  acacia  which  abound 
in  the  arid  plains  of  Africa.  In  India  a  good  deal  of 
gum  is  yielded  by  Acacia  arahica,  and  by  other  species 
of  the  same  genus.  Gum  is  also  yielded  by  species  of 
other  genera,  as  Fcronia,  Melia,  Mimusops,  and  a  substitute 
for  tragacanth  by  species  of  Cochlospermum  and  of  Ster- 
culia.  It  would  be  extremely  interesting  and  important, 
as  showing  their  application  to  different  purposes  in  the 
arts,  to  ascertain  their  exact  composition,  and  the  means 
by  which  the  less  pure  kinds  of  gums  might  be  purified. 
Some  of  these,  though  not  purely  such,  are  more  useful  for 
their  astringent  properties,  as  those  of  Butea,  Bombax, 
Moringa^  and  Diospyros.  Among  the  resins,  that  called 
Soondroosy  and  by  Eiut>pean  merchants,  ^fitim^  and 
Copal^  is  imported  into  this  country  from  India.  It  is 
the  produce  of  Africa^  and  forms  one  of  the  imports  into 
Aden.  The  tree  yielding  it  Is  unknown.  This  resin  has 
sometimes  been  thought  to  be  the  produce  of  Valeria 
indica ;  but  this  yields  a  resin  which  exudes  in  the  liquid 
state,  and  is  known  by  the  name  of  Piney  varmsh.  Some 
fine  specimens  have  been  sent  in  bottles,  and  are  in  a  semi- 
fiuid  state.  Othera  are  in  a  dry  state,  and  fonn  a  pure 
resin.  A  greenish-coloured  resin  from  C<xn^,  of  which 
the  source  is  unknown,  also  appean  very  pore,  and 
might,  like  the  former,  be  employed  for  making  vamishes. 
The  most  abundant  of  the  resins  is  that  of  the  saul  trHS 
Shorea  rohusta,  which  is  itself  an  invaluable  timber  tree. 
It  is  used  for  all  the  purposes  of  resin,  and  for  paying  the 
bottoms  of  boats  in  India.  It  is  known  by  the  names  of 
Dammar,  ral  and  dhoona.  The  name  Dammar  signifies 
resin  in  general,  but  is  most  fr^uently  applied  to  the 
resin  of  a  pine,  the  Dammara  ansiralis,  of  which  speci- 
mens have  been  sent  from  Malacca.  Among  the  fragrant 
resins,  the  olibanum  may  be  mentioned,  which  is  used  in 
India  as  incense.  That  produced  in  India  is  obtained 
from  Bastcellia  thuri/eraj  while  that  imported  from 
Africa  is  the  produce  of  probably  another  species  of 
Boswellia.  Myrrh  is  imported  from  Africa^  and  assa- 
fo^tida,  ammoniacum,  &c.,  from  the  Persian  Gulf.  Bdd- 
Uum,  an  inferior  kind  of  myrrh,  has  been  shown  by 
Dr.  Stocks  to  be  produced  by  a  species  of  Balsamodendron. 
Dr.  Nicholson  has  dicovered  it  in  Kattywar,  and  it  is 
probably  produced  in  other  parts  of  India.  Benzoin  is  a 
well-known  product  of  the  island  of  Sumatra ;  but  a  kind 
is  stated  to  be  produced  in  Malabar,  of  which  the  source 
has  not  been  ascertained.  The  storax  sent  by  the  Bajah 
of  Kotah  has  probably  btvn  imported  into  India. 

The  oleo-resins  have  not  attracted  that  attention  which 
they  deserve :  the  kind  called  Chirjun,  obtained  from  a 
species  of  Dipterocarpus,  yields  an  oleo-resin  vezy  similar 
to  balsam  copaiba. 

Caoutchouc  and  Chiita  Percka. 

Among  these  are  some  original  specimens ;  as  the 
caoutchouc  sent  from  Assam  to  Mr.  Swinton,  and  the 
specimens  collected  by  Capt.  Tetch,  wliich  are  very  pure, 
have  Uttle  coloiur,  and  retain  all  their  original  properties. 
Xew  sources  of  this  useful  substance  are  indicated  in  the 
siKxrimens  from  Singapore. 

The  si^ecimens  of  gutta  percha  are  interesting,  as  being 
some  of  the  original  ones  sent  by  Dr.  Montgomery  to 
the  India  House,  and  from  whence  spci^imens  were  dis- 
tributwl  to  numerous  ex])erimentalLsts.  Professor  Solly 
employed  some  of  them  in  the  analysis  which  he  made 
on  the  original  introduction  of  this  substance.  Theed 
are  sent  by  Colonel  Bonner,  of  the  East  India  IlmiMif] 


JkrEXDExcms,^ 


EAST  IXDIES, 


877 


(A.)   Gum  ami  Jtfmn  Serieg. 
CJttBi  Bahon]  (Aerteift  nrahlcn),  from  Benj^l, 
Gum  Arabic,  from  Adt-ii  (importtKl  fruni  .Somali  coast)  j 

deirgfttm  of  .-li'wf- >.  .a.,   from  Rnjpootarifth;  dumiTta 

jiq|ot4  {Acacin  h  ^nsiii  Virttgapatam  ;   Biib<x»l 

tM%^  kffikur  jc^OTid  \_i-  nieAiana)^  fro»i  Bengiil- 

Gtun  gaitic.  Babul  trw,  from  inlfrior  of  Bombar. 
Gum  Gilt  tie  i*  ft  gnun  pruduwd  in  the  Concan,  Giuicnit, 
tad  Dckbui,  frtkni  the  ^'otmnoii  "  bnbool ""  or  acacin  am- 
llHrt^  TtTT  aiimUr  to  grnn  arabie.     R*-e3i|X)rtrd  uliieflj^'  to 
OrvA  BiitAiii :  annual  importation  3G<.»,WH7  \h». 
Gitm   from    margosa  tree   {lie fin   azadirackta)^  firom 

'  elrphantnm) '^  PagTidrt 

j«T'  .  i        ^-  I  j«*gottt  (Jfor/rtJ^flpp^-r/^- 

^IMTtMtf),  ixxnti  Vi£«i^n{>«iiau] ;  Bailee  gonci  {SltrevUa 
OTrat),  or  (rpiiriiou5  tnigaiMintb. 

B|mrinuff  Tragacanlh,  Balec  gond,  the  jpmi  of  tbe 
Stcmilm  ureDs.  Tlii*  comt^  from  tbt^  ndghlwirUood  of 
Txima  :  it  i.*  all  thAt  tlie  committee  havf  Iwen  able  to  ob- 
tjuji,  raid  waj^  taken  from  a  [iriviite  ooUoction.  It  i»  not 
KilJ  in  tbe  bdxiuir  of  Bombay  ;  it  has  btit-n  wiit,  at  the  re* 
qu«t  of  thr  Central  Committee  at  Uuleuttii. 

Kutecrs,  OT  spuriona  Trugacajith  {Cockhspennitm  gox* 
jpgmtfli),  troai  Mt'enit. 

Gunui,  fiiuJi  collection  in  botilc!»f  from  Sarawak^  Borneo. 

Beein  of  aani  troc  {Sfutrea  rohnMta)y  from  Bengal  jind 
BbiiriiJpore  j  Gug^ikm  {Vatica  turnbugifaia)^  from  Canara 
and  VtuLga|»taxD. 

Copml,  doondroos — sent  from  Bombaj- 

It  ia  importAi  here  from  the  Persian  and  Arabian  gul&, 
Hu)  re-exported  diiefly  to  Europe. 

Pinrj   TBTiiish    [Vaieria   imiica)^   from   Malabat*  and 

Paier  rmn  of  dhoop  troo  (  raUria  iWtW),  from  Cannm. 
Eenn  of  Tcniloo,  kind  of  ebonj  {Dioiipyrwtl)^  from  Bnj- 
paotaoah, 
WAm  aU-DliooiiA,  from  Assnin. 

for  i^ijing  bottoms  of  aliipa,  fi^m 


Umattha,  ooatiniB:  to  poper  umbrelks  and  Tandsb^  lor 
ittmt&^iav  of  papier  mache ;  Thetsee  {Mtluuorrkaa 
mtMm},  DMsd  M  lacquer,  from  Arraean. 

Blirlc  rarniah,  from  Aasam^    Beain  of  {Odima  wodier)^ 
lima  OtJkmUm  vnd  (rom  Meerut. 
Sappwi»J»|gotit  (Ev^emajamboo)^  frt)m  Tixagapatam, 
Ptieh  of  gftup  tree  {EmbryopteHft  ^hlimjhra)^   from 
BiM^porr. 
Ihflvrnil  9ort«  of  dhoop,  aperfdme,  from  Nepal,  BhotAn. 
ODtaltUll*  mI^  gond,  liobfkQ    (BoMWtlHa   thnrifeta), 
fton  diflta  If ifpOTO. 

DlbmnJi  Jimi  (Oardenia  ItteirJa)^  verj  effective  m  keep- 
ii|  vciipai  (rom  wounds,  from  the  interior  of  Bombnj. 
ItocadM  in  amber-coloured  tran»parcDt  dru^iJi  about  the 
miteiliht  «bootf«  and  from  thence  ia  eoUet-ted, 

i  polu  ( Cahlropig  ti'iga nlea ) ,  from  V i zagapit  am . 
y  DsmiuAT,  frtmi  MolAcea,  Java,  and  Sumatra, 
t  ajkd  ^Ua,  gTvut  rariety,  from  Barawak,  Borneo. 
fit  tnrpcntifie  (Pimnir  hnijifufm)^  from  Oieero  Poon- 
ji«  hilK  Dmma.     Besin,  from  rUwar. 

I  rtomx,  in  eiUrr  box,  from  Bnjpootauati. 
B  (Styraje  henzmn)^  from  Sumatra. 
,  from  Ihfalabar  aud  Canara. 
I  raama,  ae  aaaafcetida^  ammoniaCj  Ae.,  import  ihI  into 
f  from  the  Persian  Gulf, 

I  Amxmmiat-  is  imported  into  Bombaj  from  Persia 
and  chieflj    re-ejported  to  Great   jiritam. 
^flirtation,  13-2,29<;  Iba. 

oj«r.     Of  tlii^  glim  no  8c<K)imi  Ima   been  oh- 
I  wa*  icul  in  antieipation  that  &i\  iiciHjunt  of  it 
tn  focheonitng,  but  none  ha?  n*iirhftt  the  eommiltei*. 

Tlii^  pum  iif  imported  from  the  Persian 

I  BiikQi,  and  chiefly  re-eiportetl  to  Tarious  parts 

JUmual  importation,  d:dt,9tfj0  Wfs, 

,  m  kind  of  myrrh ,  fmni  A<len. 

,  from  Bombay.     Two  kind*  of  this  gum  hnre 

ooej  which  is  Ihiek  like  wax.  and  the 


other  the  common  dark  sort.  It  is  found  prineipaHv  in 
Persia,  Amfurt,  Cuteh,and  .Sindh,  and  ia  t  hiefly  re-enx»rted 
to  Calcutta  and  China  :  it  U  used  in  medicine.  Ayerng^ 
anniml  importation,  177,887  lbs. 

Bdellium,  from  Cutch.  Tiiis  i»  r<il]ectcd  in  Cutch;  but 
probably  the  grenler  port  imported  there  is  from  Arabiii, 
mid  the  Somali  eoa*t  of  Afriea, 

Nepalapi  pulu  {Jairopha  Curcoji) ;  Merpakeilii  (Antyrir 

commiphora}^  from  Vixfl^apafoju  and  Oanjam.  " 

Olibanum,  fn>m  Aden,  from  8omrdi  eooat. 

Mvrrh,  Hera  bole  tnid  By  sabole. 

Drarf*in&-blood,  from  Aden,  imp(irle<l  frc*Tn  Sumali  cC4ist. 

lleraduecun    (Bimibat/).      *'  The  produee    of   a    hir^^e 

ipecies   of  rutau,  growing  on  the  north  niid  north -east 

eoaAtc*  of  Sumatra  and  in  *omo  pnrt^  of  Burnt o,  and  im* 

portefi  in  small  quantities  to  Jlombiiy.  It  h  either  in  oval 

or  muud  dro])8  \iTap|i€d  up  in  tlog-leavivi,  or  in  lari^e  and 

generally  more  impiuv  masses  cf>nipowHl  of  #n^itller  tean*. 

It  i^  inteniuUy  and  extenmlly  of  a  du.«ky  red  colour,  and 

when  j>owderetl  it  should  bei-ome  of  o  bri;;!^  i  ;   if  it 

be  black,  it  is  worth  ven'  little.     It  is  sr  .nupa- 

rcnt,  and  ha**  little  or  no  ?mcll  or  t»i-itc  ;  \ :.  .^  of  the 

Intti-r  ifl  res»inona  and  astringent.  Ih'Qgons'blood  is  fur 
preferable  to  that  in  cak(»,  the  latter  iR'iug  nior^.?  friable 
and  le«i*  eon^pflctj  re^iiions*,  and  pure,  than  the  former. 
Being  a  costly  article,  it  is  %cry  apt  to  be  adulteraliMl;  mo^t 
of  its  alloys  diasohe  like  gum  in  water,  or  eru*kle  in  the 
fire  without  proving  iiitlammflblJe;  wheretw*  Ihegenuine  dra- 
gons^-blood  rendily  mtltii  and  ditches  flume,  and  L»  *carcelv 
ticted  on  by  watery  liquors.  It  ia  oflen  (►onfoimded  witit 
ffitin  kino ;  but  a  little  obserration  would  ea.^ily  di*e<>Ttrr  tlm 
diflerenee,  No  imports  of  it  took  plaet^  in  1847-48  or 
48-49.  In  18if>*&t),  however,  58(3  Iba.  were  imjxtrted,  and 
re-exported  to  Tarious  places  in  India, 

Gamboge,  It  is*  imported  from  Singapore,  Chim^  luid] 
the  Straits  of  Midiieca,  aud  in  eliicliy  re-exported  to  Gresgll 
Britain.     Amiunl  imporlation,  i:t>,80t  lbs. 

Cut  teem  umbo,  or  Kaltinmndoo  gxim  [Euph&rhin  n^rei^l 
JbHa),  This  gum  is  described  a*  being  usefid  in  cement* i 
ing  iron  with  other  ^ubstancedj  the  blade  and  handle  of  1 
a  knife  for  instance. 

India-rubber  from  Ficus  daatica,  collected  by  Captain 
Teiteli,  <S^e.,  in  A*»am. 

India  rublier,  Giun  eaontcboue,  from  Lamptmg,  Ba- 
matra  j  Manjegatu  {Fictta  indiea),  Atti  jejjota  (jFVnw  race-' 
mo^fl),  from  Vi/,agapatam ;  Camboley  \  Hants  indica}^ 
fi^m  Panlghut. 

fJuttn-percha.  Some  of  the  original  sjicctmena  aent  by 
Dr.  Montgomery  to  the  India  Llouse. 

GuttA  percha  {Isouandra  ffuUajt  from  Johore^  Malay 
Peninsula. 

Gutta  Imp  used  for  birdlime  {Artaeorptts)^  from  Binga- 
pone. 

Macintosh  &  Co,  Camhriilfft  St.  Manch^ater^  and  *IZ 
Aldennattbut*/,  i/Ort(i?«»^Importers,  Maiiufuctm-era, 
and  Patentees. 

1 — 4  Specimens  of  India-nibber,  from  Asisam.* 

5 — 7  Specimens  of  India-nibbcr|  iu  procef*  of  cleaning, 

in  masticntetl  block,  and  in  thin  cut  ehtn^'ts. 

8— Id  Specimens   of  ludia-nibber   in  laid  alieets,  in 

eolouri^,  and  in  sohdion. 

11  Specimens  of  India-rubber,  laid  on  Tarious  fabrics 
as  material  for  making  waterfiroof  article*. 

12  Sjiecimena  of  India-rnbbt-T  cmbo^.'^iugs  for  making 
up  various  fancy  articles. 

13  Specimens  of  Imlia-rubber  thread  for  wearing  into 
rarious  elni*tif  articles. 

14  Specimen?  of  India-nibber  thread  for  ladies'  knitting 
ond  crochet  work* 

Birdlime,  bor  ntttick,  from  A«J^im. 

Vnrieties  of  miv  caoutchouc  ond  its  pn'pamtious  for 
Tarious  manufactures,  consisting  of  tbe  wood,  the  eoagii- 
late^l  juice,  of  the  caoutchouc  from  Assam  ;  niw  cuout- 
clioue  frum  A^sam,  Si!iCTii>or«  {Urceofo  ehutica^  the 
Jintawan  of  the  Malays),  from  Pam,  Jauuiira,  &e. 

Caoutcliouc  in  the' processes  of  bemg  cleaned,  eomi- 


878 


EAST  rSDIES. 


[COLOKIES  AXO 


r»hi 


gated  bloekft,  sheets  imta  from  Itlocka,  and  tdso  In  iprvad 

Caoutchouc  vidcanUwi  in  a  sulphur  biith  ;  sidphurized 
hy  mtrhftuioal  niixture;  ditto  rulLtanizcd;  bloek*  tuI- 
Odiiizt'd  ;  »1iDet5  vuk'anUtjd  for  Tarious  purpoeieti. ;  tiiiviid 
ditto  for  el&stic  fubrir:* ;  shceta  cxjloured  uiid  vuleftimed  ; 
boeflk>d  and  niodellLHl  caoutchouc  TulciiraiMMl ;  cloth  for 
iterptoof  eloihing  and  iirticle*  of  Tarious  fabrics  ;  doiible 
*  «ing^le  textures  iiilcaimed  ;  «hwte  cunx^rrttal^  eolourtid, 
tivcrted,  and  vulco-cotiverted  ;  dough  for  sprt^ading  into 
iheets,  »nd  vamUhes  prepared  of  caoutohouc,  &c. 

Tho  ppoce»9  of  tffaiing  cftoutchouc  with  Bulphur,  by 
mcariH  of  hcat^  aiiice  calLxl  Yulcauizing,  waj*  clincovcrcd  by 
r.  ThoiiuiB  Ilftiieock,  and  puti^iited  hy  him  Novcrabpr  23, 
18-13.  Th(3  rcuiirkttblc  changes  cfftrlcd  by  this  trtnituicnt 
of  pjirmtchaui)  Art*:  — lat.  \U  resistance  to  the  ctlk't*  of 
clinuiitic  tcTiHH>raturc,  neither  being  atiiTcTied  by  cold  nor 
ircd  hy  licat.  2ij»ily,  It  resist*  tht*  dcstmctivc  action 
the  common  aolvcntsi  of  caoutcliouc,  merely  absorbinj[T 
cm  EH  a  Jiponge  does  water,  but  without  btring  dii$solTed 
atflcutial  oUs.  3rtLly.  Its  grofitly  mcreaaed  and  penim- 
t  eluHticity, 
These  valuable  properties,  imparted  by  Tulcanizing,  hnre 
led  to  the  uses  oi  caoutchouc,  prcTioiisly  vcrj'  Einitcd, 
y  important  and  exieiUiiTe  apphcationa  to  muiiufac- 
luid  engineering* 

(C.)    Oil  Series. 

[Thii  aeoriea  includca  both  voIalUe  and/oW^v*  ««  "^^  *» 
BoUd  oilfj,  or  vegetable  butters  and  tiiUowa,  as  they  arc  also 
culled.  India  is  rich  in  all  the  tliree  group*  of  oil»j  and 
among  them  are  some  which  are  Mttle  known  in  Europe, 
thoTigb  they  are  veil  t^lculatod  from  their  good  qualities, 
abuodanct^,  and  cheajjne^s,  to  become  valuable  as  article* 
of  eoniiULTce,  and  from  tlieir  fituesa  for  candle  and  *^oap 
making.  Among  the  Tolatile  oiln  are  the  famed  alr^ 
uit^r,  or  olfo  of  rose*,  and  with  it  aome  fine  K>fte-i*Titer 
from  Mr.  Godfrey,  of  Obazoeponk  Gra^$  oil^  often 
ovUad,  tliough  erroneously^  Oil  of  Spikenard,  haa  been 
ient  from  Mreral  parts  of  Central  India,  aa  well  m  from 
Sumatfa,  under  the  name  of  Sif%  or  Lemon-gra^s  oil.  It 
is  probable  that  they  aro  all  produixnl  by  gpeetes  of  the 
old  genus  Andropoffon  :  thougli,  without  authentic  speci- 
mens of  the  plants  from  each  platx^,  it  t:*  not  possible  to 
identify  these  correctly.  It  u*  probable  tlmt  one  of  them 
is  the  sweet  cane,  or  sweet  calamus  of  Scripture.  Sandal- 
wood od  and  the  essence  of  Krigee  or  Keora  (Pamdamu* 
odoraUivimut),  are  highly  esteeinetl  in  the  East,  as  well  as 
that  prepared  from  the  Uptjut,  or  Affila  and  AKUa^  the 
alot»s-wood  of  Scripture.  With  all  these  may  be  enume- 
rated several  essentiftl  oils  from  the  Moluccas,  aa  well  as 
scMmts  from  Ohaaeqx>re.  The  latttn'  are  solirtiona  of  the 
•cents  in  the  finer  fixed  oils. 

With  these  volatile  oils  may  be  noticed  the  camphor  of 
SnmatrA,  often  called  Barus  camphor,  which  has  been 
forwarded  from  Borneo,  md  Singapore.  This  kind,  found 
in  a  solid  state  in  small  pieces  within  the  wood  of  Dnfo- 
haiamops  camphora^  is  so  highly  valuetl  l>y  the  Chineae^  aa  ; 
to  be  bought  by  thera  at  a  mtieli  liigher  pric43  than  they 
sell  their  own  ptirilied  camphor  for,  though  Kuropeans 
cannot  perecir©  th*t  it  is  in  any  way  iiderior. 


This  is  probably  as  suitable  a  plaoe  oa  any  for  noting 
the  Kayu  Oani,  xjr  Ag^in  wood.  Lignum  aloes,  mid  Ca- 
1am bae  wood  of  eommenx^,  which  is  produce*!  in  Sumatra 
and  Malacca,  as  ali*o  in  8illiei,  In  the  last^  by  Aqitiiaria 
a^aUocha  of  Roxbiirgh,  figured  by  the  author  in  hL* 
**  Illustrations  of  Himalayan  Botany.*'  That  of  Malacca 
may  be  produee«l  by  the  same  species  j  that  of  Siarn  L*  pro- 
doccil  by  the  Afoexi/lum  of  Lourviro.  It  is  higldy  est<vm6d 
in  Chiua  and  in  Turkey.    In  the  former  it  is  reduced  to  a 


fine  powder,  mixed  with  a  gummy  sabstancei,  and  laid 
oxcT  small  slips  of  wood,  which  arc  burned  in  their  temples 
to  give  out  a  fragrant  odour. 

The  true  Spilenard,  or  Nardos,  compared  by  the  Arabs 
to  (he  tail  of  an  emiine,  is  arranged  here  with  aloes-wood, 
aa  it  tilso  forms  a  seent  higldy  esteemed  in  India  and  other 
Eastern  countries.] 

Volcdife  OiU. 

Otto  or  atr  of  ro6c«  {Eoia  gl4imUflora)t  from  Ghazee* 
pore. 

C)U  or  atr  of  ro«ea,  from  Bajpootana. — Eajali  of  Kotah* 

Bos^wafcer,  by  Mr.  Godfrey,  from  GhaKccpore, 

QrajBB  oil  {AiidropaffO»  Mtfrtini ;  SiyhtttmnihuM  1  maW- 
catms:  A,  nahtmiu  aramaticuay  Royle)^  from  Malwa. 

Gras.'i  oil,  with  the  graaa  and  seed,  from  which  it  is  ex- 
tract ed,  contributed  by  R.  C.  HamiJt/jn,  Esq.,  from  Malwa. 

Lemon  grass  or  siri  oil,  from  Sumatra, 

Oil  of  cloves  (Oleum  carjfopft^/li}^  from  Madras. 

Cajaputi  oil,  Kayapateh,  from  31  alact^^a. 

Sandal'wood  oil,  Chexidana  tel,  Sun  dan  a  yennoi  (San' 
talutn  albffm)j  from  Man  galore  and  Canam. 

Ketgei*  oil  {p{ind<inus  odoraii*4timHji)f{rom  HajpootanBt 

Kitichce ;  Uttiir  khera,  green-pined  screw  pine,  white 
flowcrefl ;  lUtur  khetkee,  green-pinetl  screw  pine,  yoUow 
llowcred  {Fandanita  od4}rati4simH^),  from  Kajpootana. 

Uggur,  or  oil  of  aloea-wood,  from  Kepaul. 

Compound  od  of  aloea-wood,  £rt>ui  Rajjiootana, 

Essential  oil  of  aloes-wood,  from  t3haxcepore. 

Saifron  oil,  from  Bajah  of  Kotah,  Rajpoot  ana. 

Scents  of  chumpa,  jasmine,  &c.  {Miehelia  chwnpaca^ 
Jatmimttm  ffrandi4orum,  and  J.  sambav)t  from  a  native 
perfumer  at  Ghaxeepore. 

Ee<*i4'ntiftl  ods  and  scents,  from  the  Moluccas. 

Camphor,  commonly  called  Barus  eamphor^  from 
Borneo,  much  e^stecmed  in  China,  erroneously  said  to  be 
usctl  to  flavour  the  Cliincfic  camphor. 

Kayu  garu,  Uggur,  Agik,  Eagle  or  aloes  wood,  from 
iSimiatra  and  Malacca. 

Spikenartl,  balehur  and  jatamansi,  Nardosta^^hys  jata- 
mansi,  both  used  for  making  scents*     Himalayas. 

Fatiy  OiU. 

[These  are  very  nuroerous  in  India,  being  employed  by 
the  natives  both  a*  articles  of  diet,  for  anointing  their 
bodies,  and  for  burning  in  oil'lamt>a.  Some  of  tliem  aro 
cidtivated  by  the  agricidturist,  as  the  poppy,  linseed^ 
sesamum,  nuatil,  or  Qnisoti^,  ground  nut,  and  the  dif- 
ferent kinds  of  mustard-like  plants^  so  also  cmstor-oil  and 
safilower.  Tlw  slirubby  Jairopha  curcfu  is  grown  in 
hedges,  Ac.  Oil  is  also  expressed  from  the  seeds  of  large 
trees,  as  the  Cocoa-nut,  tlie  Kiimiiij,  Cliinmjeo,  Neem, 
Margosa,  Poontree,  and  many  others,  of  which  the  poeu- 
liar  properties  arc  not  well  known,  as  fitted  for  dillerent 
purposes,  but  all  can  bi>  obtained  in  large  quant  it  ica. 

But  the  solid  oils,  or  vegetable  butters,  such  as  the 
cocoa-nnt  in  tcn3jK»rate  climates,  are  of  great  interest,  and 
several  have  been  sent  from  India.  Of  these,  that  of  the 
Basiia  &«j[yrae«a,  from  the  neighbourhood  of  Almora,  in 
the  Himalayas,  has  several  times  bei*n  \\Tittrn  about,  but 
it  occurs  only  in  small  quantitiefl ;  that  of  the  Btfsda 
i^fi/oHa,  or  Muohwa  tn.v,  lias  been  analysed  by  }kir.  Hard* 
wick,  who  luis  sent  specimens  of  the  Btume  acid,  which 
he  obtained  from  this  vegetable  fat,  which  closely  resem- 
bles the  solid  oil  of  another  apeciea  of  Mastia,  that  is, 
i?.  hnffi/otia^  which  is  common  in  the  Madras,  as  B.  laU- 
folia  is  Ln  the  Bengal,  Presidency.  This  has  already 
bei^n  mentioned  as  secreting  sugar  in  its  flowei^  which, 
being  fennenti^l,  yields,  In  distillatiou,  the  common  anacl[^ 
of  the  country.  From  the  great  abundance  of  both 
^eG»?«,  a  [ilcntifid  supply  of  the  oil  might  lie  obtained, 
and  at  a  cWp  rate.    The  luUiTtt  could  supply  then-  omr^ 


DtnSDESCIES.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


879 


wiots  with  the  oil«  from  tho  annual  plants.  Another 
kM  oil,  of  which  the  tree  ( Valeria  indica)  haa  already 
been  mentioned  as  yielding  piney  Tarnish,  is  still  more 
nhstantial  in  nature,  and  is  commonly  called  TCgetable 
tillow.  It  waa  examined  some  years  since  by  Professor  E. 
SoUt,  and  it*  fitness  for  canie-making  clearly  demon- 
itrateiL  Though  the  tree  is  abundant,  it  is  doubtful 
whrther  the  oil  which  is  expressed  from  the  seeds  can  be 
had  in  any  considerable  quantity — probably  from  the  vrant 
of  a  regular  demand.  In  addition  to  them,  a  vegetable 
Ullow  has  been  sent  in  a  gourd  from  Sarawak,  in  Borneo, 
md  another  in  bamboos  from  Malacca,  though  the  trees 
yielding  them  are  not  mentioned.  They  may  be  the  same 
V  the  SiUliitgia  sebifera^  wliich  yields  the  yegetable  tallow 
of  China,  or  they  may  be  yielded  by  species  of  Bcusia  or  of 
PUmandra.  One  of  them  may  be  the  Mima  hatta^  or  stone 
oil,  which  was  introduced  from  Borneo  some  years  since. 
But  without  specimens  of  the  plants  or  trees  yielding 
tbe  several  oils,  it  is  impossible  to  identify  them  when  the 
number  is  so  groat  of  trees  yielding  not  only  oils  but  solid 
fits.  Mr.  Low  mentions  that  several  species  of  Diptero- 
cirpu^  yield  a  £&tty  oil,  which  having  been  sent  to  Eng- 
]ud,  has  been  extensively  used  under  the  name  of  vege- 
table tallow  and  vegetable  wax.  The  seeds  of  one  of  the 
fpet'ics,  called  Meneahang  pinang,  yield  a  very  large  pro- 
portion of  oil,  which,  on  being  allowed  to  cool,  takes  the 
cona«tcnce  of  sperm.  This  has  been  used  at  Manilla  in 
the  manufeurturc  of  candles.  In  Borneo  it  is  called  by  the 
narives  indifferently  "  Minicik  meneabang"  or  "  Miniak 
tali^a^rauJ'*  Another  oO,  expressed  from  the  seed  of  a 
tiee  called  tatiow,  is  called  ^*  Miniak  katiow.^*  It  bums 
in  lamps  with  a  bright  and  clear  flame,  and  emits  an 
agreeable  odour.  The  Miniak  kapayang  is  another  oil 
held  in  esteem  for  cooking  by  the  natives  of  Borneo.  It 
ill  yielded  by  the  tree,  called  Pangmm  edule  by  botanists. 
Mr.  Low  mentions,  moreover,  that  the  seeds  of  many  of  the 
fi.•n^»t  tree*,  as  the  mate  or  gutta  percha  of  tho  Malay 
P«rnin<ula.  produce  edible  oils  of  fine  qualities.  He  also 
peftTs  to  wood  oil*,  called  "  Miniak  kruing^^  which  are 
obtained  by  cutting  a  large  hole  in  the  tree,  into  whicli 
fire  bring  placed,  the  oil  exudes.  The  wood  oil,  or  gurjun 
of  Silbet,  i4  obtained  in  something  of  a  similar  manner 
from  different  species  of  Dipterocarpus. 

Tne  sohd  oils  or  vegetable  fats  sent  from  Bombay,  under 
the  name«  of  Kokum  and  of  Kikuel  oil,  the  first  yielded 
bj  the  seeds  of  Oarcinia  purpurea^  and  the  other  by  the 
w^U  of  Sahadora  persica^  are  remarkable  for  their  solid 
ff.in^istence,  and  may  probably  be  applicable  to  a  variety 
of  u^ul  purposes. 

Thi*  collection  of  oils  is  probably  the  largest  in  number, 
and  at  tlie  same  time  one  of  the  most  valuable,  that  has 
ever  been  sent  to  this  country.  Tliough  many  have  con- 
tnl»ut*?d  in  forming  the  collection,  the  Commissary -General 
of  Madras,  Captain  Horsley,  of  Falamcattah,  and  T.  Bishop, 
Eaj-,  of  Tanjore,  may  be  mentioned  as  each  sending 
seT«*ral  varieties  of  oils. 

A  specimen  of  vegetable  wax  is  interesting.  It  has 
^ATii  jiut  from  Singapore,  and  is  said  to  be  obtained  from 
tiir-  island  of  Billitor — yielded,  i)erhaps,  by  one  of  the 
•b-jTe-rocntioned  species  of  Dipterocarpus.] 

Un-«eed  and  Unseed  oil,  tissee  tel,  from  Moorshedabad. 

Linseed,  grown  in  the  interior  of  Bombay. 

Sttanmm  oil  (Sesamum  orienfaie),  (black  and  wliite), 
fr^m  Mc»or«hedabad. 

(Hngeiy  seed  {Sesamum  orient aU)^  from  Vizagapatam 
■Bd  Ganjam. 


Tillee  oil  and  seed  (Sesamum),  bom  Gwahor. 
Gingely  oil,  Manchy  noons,  til  ke  tel,  hind,  nullenai, 
tamool  (Sesamum  orieniale)^  grown  in  all  parts  of  India, 
Yizianagrum  Zcmindary,   Tanjore;    gingely  seeds,  from 
Ilydrabad. 

A  kind  of  mustard  {Sinapia  Unia),  from  Ghazeepore 
and  Meerut.  Mustard  oil  {Sinapis  glauca),  from  Cal- 
cutta. 

Annaloo  noonsD  (Sinapis  nigra)  j  Rai  ke  tel,  hind ;  Ka- 
drogoo  yennai,  tam,  from  Tanjore. 

Castor-oil  seed,  large  and  small,  from  Bellary. 
Castor-oil  (MiciniM  communis)  ^  from  Madura  and  Tinni- 
velly ;  Chitta  anmethum ;  arindia ;  chittamenachoo  yen- 
nai. Cold-drawn  castor-oil,  arandee  ka  tel,  from  Tanjore. 
Jungle  lamp  oil,  Adivia  aumedum  {Ricinus  communis) ^ 
from  Tanjore.  Erandee;  katoo  aumanakoo  yennai.  Castor 
oil ;  miniak  jarah  oil,  from  Java. 

Jatropha  oiL  The  uses  of  tliis  oil  from  the  Jatropha 
curcas  as  a  drying  oil  have  as  yet  hardly  been  tried,  but, 
it  leaves  a  fine  varnish-like  pohsh  on  drjing.  As  a  medi- 
cinal oil  for  external  appUcations  and  external  use  it  may 
be  found  valuable.  The  family  to  wliich  the  plant  belongs 
would  indicate  caution  in  its  use  as  regards  the  human 
body.  The  plant  grows  extensively  over  the  Bombay 
Presidency.  The  oU  coidd  be  supplied  at  about  a  rupee 
for  seven  pints. 

BhogaBhirindaoil  {Jatropha  curcas) ^  from  Beerbhoom. 
Poppy  seeds  and  poppy-seed  oil,  Gktsagcsa  noonse  {Pa- 
paver  somniferum),  from  Tanjore  and  Calcutta. 
Oil  of  seed  of  Argemone  tnexicana^  Calcutta. 
Koosum  oil   {Carthamus  tinctorius) ;  Safflower  seeds 
{Cartkamus  tinctorius) ;  oil  and  seed  of  saul  tree  (Shorea 
robusta),  from  South-west  Frontier  and  Bajpootana. 

Cheeronjeo  berries  and  seeds  (Chironjia  sapida^  now 
Buchanama  latifoiia),  from  Bajpootana  and  Moorsheda- 
bad. 

Valuse  nunc  (Ouizotia  abgssinica),  from  Vizagapatam. 
Bam  til  (Ouizotia  oleiftra)^  from  Calcutta,  Vizagapa- 
tam, Ganjam. 

Valisaloo  oil,  Valisaloo  noonaj  {Ouizotia  oleifera),  from 
Yizianagrum  Zemindary,  Vizagapatam,  and  Ganjam. 

Poonseed  oil  (CalophgUum)^  from  Madiu^,  Tinni^elly, 
and  Palamcottah. 

Piunacottay  oil,  Pouna  noono)  (Calophgllum  inophyl- 
lu7n)f  from  Tanjore. 

Oondee  oil  {Calophyllum  inophyllum)^  Tannali. 
Oondeo  oil.      Expressed  from  the  nut  of  the  Calophyl- 
lum  mophyUum.     It  is  used  as  a  stimulant  in  medicine 
exteniuUy  and  internally. 

Almond  oil,  Badum  noona;,  Badoomai  yennai  {Amyg- 
dalus  communis,  probably  Tenninalia  catappa,  wliich  is 
called  tho  almond  tree  in  many  parts  of  India),  from 
Tanjore. 

Poonga  oil,  Kanuga  noonte ;  Kaju  ka  tel ;  Poongar 
yennai,  from  Tanjore. 

Cnju  apple  oil,  Moontha  maimnerly  noona?  {Anacardium 
occidentale)  ;  Kajoo  ka  tel ;  moonthery  yennai,  from  Tan- 
jore. 

Ncem  oil ;  expressed  oil  from  margosa  berries  {Melia 
azadirachta)  ;  Margosa  seeds,  fn)in  Bellary. 

Ncem  oil,  Vapa  noona)  {Melia  azadiracMa)  ;  Neem 
vappa  yennai,  produced  all  over  India. 

Margoosa  oil,  Vaj)a  noona?  {Melia  azadirachta)  ;  neem 
ka  tel,  vappa  yennai,  from  Tanjore. 

Katchung  oil,  from  grouiul  nut  {Arachis  hypogcea), 
from  Java. 

Ground  nut  oil.  Owing  to  its  thinness  and  freedom 
from  rancidity,  containing  little  stearinc,  it  is.  Dr.  Gibson 
thinks,  used  in  some  (countries  for  watches  and  other 
delicate  machincrj'.  As  a  salad  oil  and  a  cooking  oil  in 
India  it  is,  from  its  freshness,  yui)orior  to  olive  oil. 
Quantities  of  it  are  annually  sup])licd  to  the  medifal 
stores  at  Bombay.  It  could  bo  supplied  at  five  rupees 
per  28  lbs. ;  without  allowing  profit,  at  two  annas  and  ten 
pies  j)er  pint. 

Kumiiij  oil,  from  Tannah.  Expressed  from  the  nut  of 
Galedupa  indica,  now  the  Pongamia  glabra.     It  is  used 


880 


EAST  INDIES. 


[Colonies  axd 


ext*nmlly  as  a  »tiraulrtting  embrocation,  and  giren  in- 
tenmlly  to  horses  with  culit^  spasms, 

Kamigu  iiomu  {Pouqatftia  tftabra)^  from  Tizngiipattim. 

Counfrv  vvaliitit,  Des^T  okhroot  (Ahunt^n  iritoba), 
SinibokH?  [Bert/erfi  k*jenitjii). 

Hiitguu  or  HingotA  (Balanites  mgtfpliaca)^  oil  of 
Moringa  piefyqo«pernia. 

Mooneola  gmin  oil,  Varoo  samc^oo  nooxuo  {pQlieho^ 
hift&ntji). 

Nikc'kudelju  yenaoi,  from  Tanjope, 

Solid  OiU. 

Cocofl-nut  oil  (Cocog  mtci/era),  from  Calcutta^  HAlabar^ 
Mfntiim^  Tinmvpllj,  Aiid  iSftrawak. 

Treble  refined  castor  oil,  fremi  Mtt&sre.  Sajute  of  Coeai- 
pon?,  Dfnr  CalcidU;  Tonkayn  iiOi>niu  {Coeos  nuci/efa) ; 
If  are! ;  Tlienga  yeunai,  from  Mudnm. 

V«getid>k3  butter  or  gliee  {Btutsla  huitfracea)^  from  K^- 
maou. 

Muohwa  oil  {Btwfia  Infi/oHa)  from  Moorshedabad. 

Epie  oil,  Ippa  noonjc  (Btisfia  fat  if  olio)  Canara  j  Illopo 
cennni  (Bwifia  intifoHa)^  from  Mauje^alore, 

EUoopoo  oil  {BiHtJtla  loHgifolin)  fruni  Madiim  and  Tin- 
iiiwlly  J  nioopoo  oiL,  Ip^Mi  iioona*,  fxpfe^^tietl  from  sivds 
of  Basffiti  loHffifolia^  Intlia ;  llloojiooyenimi,  from  Tunjore, 

Ve^etuble  tallow,  or  Pinty  tsdlaw,  fftnii  fruit  of  Dhon[) 
irci?  {rfiieria  indica}^  from  Malabar,  Caiuira,  and  Manga* 
lort\ 

Kokum  oil  {Qarcinia  put^purt*(t).  Kokum  oil  is  ob- 
tainetl  fnmi  the  dried  fruit  of  t lie  Gardttia  purpai'ea,  II 
ia  a  eonercte  oiL  It  is  Ui*ed  as  an  artiekt  of  food  ;  also  as 
a  medioiru'  externally  In  eruptive  coni plaints,  and  inter- 
tially  ill  ttffectioiis  of  the  boweb.  It  is  alM>  said  to  be 
CTportetl  to  England  for  making  pomatum,  as  a  subsitituie 
for  bears"  grease. 

Kikutfl  oiL  Tluj  produf*o  of  the  solid  part  of  the  ^eed 
0f  Saioadora  pernca,  peeloo.  The  pulpy  j>art  of  the  &chxI  m 
[  "Watefji  but  all  part§  of  the  tree  have  the  atnwg  nmstnrd- 
hke  flavour.  The  roots  uf  the  tree  have  strong  mecheiiial 
pow«?p.  It  is  common  in  Palestine.  It  i»  import e<l  here 
from  Gu7A»rat,  and  i»  chiefly  coD«um©d  in  Bombay.  An- 
nual  imjiortation^  3,S43  Ibt.  The  tree  ia  supposed  to  be 
the  mustard' !*oed  tree  of  Scripture, 

Vcgistablc  tallowr,  from  Malaeea,  and  Saruwuk,  Borneo. 

Ycfetable  wax,  Qutta  (lodoh,  from  Billitom 


Coorookoo  oil,  fron»  lHadura  and  TinniTelly. 
Koodreti  oil  und  KaisT^wn  oil,  fpf»ra  Chota  Na|:pore, 
Shemmandu  nil^  from  Palnmeottah. 
KlmtEuni  {I'crHoma  nnfkehmnHea  /),  from  Bombay, 

(D.)  Dj^Jt  and  ColonrM. 
[Tlie  natiTca  of  India  being  eelebrtited  for  th<5  Tftpiety 
as  well  03  for  the  brilUaney  of  the  eolours  wliieh  they 
employ,  tliis  group  tnay  be  expected  to  be  rich  in  the 
number  of  raw  materiaU.  It  b  so,  to  a  certain  extent  i 
but  we  are  unable  to  say  anything  respecting  many  of 

'  atusm^  aa  their  exact  applications  are  unknown.  There 
is  very  little  doubt  that  a  careful  inveatigaliou  of  their 
propiTties  woidd  amply  repay  any  ^eientifie  dyer  who 
would  direct  his  attention  to  them*  Some  oC  these  dye^ 
are,  no  doubt,  well  known;  as  indigo,  of  which  in*  spcei- 
mens  have  been  sent  by  D.  Jardifie,  E»q^  from  Je«isore, 
•nd  otheri  &«m  Cuddapali.  One  kind,  *ent  by  Mr  Fischer, 
!s  interesting,  a*  being  the  produce  of  the  leaver  of  a  tree 
{Wfigktia  tiHctoria)^  which  diflkn^  entirely  from  the  com- 
ou  indigo  plant  {Ind^ofir^  Hi^ofia),    Turmetic,  saf- 

^flower,  fapan,  and  myrobolans,  ibad  others,  iu«  well  known. 
Tiw  ditfcrent  kinds  of  madder  root  require  to  be  carp- 
fully  diftinguisbed  with  respect  to  their  propertiea—a*,  for 
instance,  the  munject  of  diflVfrent  parts  of  India.  The  ai 
and  ttcA,  a^  yielded  l>y  diflVrent  specie*  of  Moritida  in 
Central  India,  and  employed  in  dyeing  the  penuanent  deep 


red  calico  called  khnrwa,  which  is  mutih  worn  by  water-cais 
riers,  Botli  these  are  distinct  from  the  chatf  root  {Oldet^ 
(I  ml  in  ufithpUala)  of  the  Coromandel  CoaM,  Tlie  tnang- 
kuda  root  1ms  been  sent  fiH)in  Malacca,  Java,  and  Celebes, 
to  wliieh  the  old  name  of  the  chay  root,  Morimfa  umM^ 
lata,  ia  applied  in  the  lists  from  Singapore.  The  diflerenl 
lichens  from  the  Himabytw  and  Scinde,  the  root*  and 
herbs,  flrwer.^  und  fruity  from  Armkan  and  the  Indian 
iiiknds,  ti«  well  n^s  from  diilcrent  part»  of  India,  all  reijuinj 
earePul  investigatjon,] 

S|>wimcni*  of  ititligo,  from  Bnbacullv,  in  Jessore,  Measrt. 
M'^Jli^  iind  Co.,  and  from  Joradah  factory, — Sent  by 
D.  Jardioe,  Esq.,  of  CaliruMa. 

Indigo  {Inditftifern  iincforia)^  from  Hart  and  Simpsoir* 
factory »  froiti  ^ijbuthiiot's  fm^toiT,  and  from  Cuddupah 
market,  from  Cuddapflh  nnd  Madras. 

Best  iiidij^o  and  Kotah  iiidigo-setnl,  from  KotalL 

Indigo,  and  other  dyes,  Rao  of  Cutch.  Indigo  is  chiefly 
grown  for  home  eon  gumption. 

Pala  indigo  {Wrighha  iiacUtria)^  Mr.  Fisdicr,  from 
Salem, 

Gaju  gum,  used  in  dyeing,  from  Celebes. 

Madder^  from  A*«un,  CaliHitta,  and  Aden. 

LichcD?,  from  Himalayas  and  from  Sindli, 

if  augrove  bark,  Kabomig,  yielda  chocolate  dye,  from 
Arracan. 

Myrica  bark,  from  Himalayas, 

Bark  and  wood,  Ting  nyet,  dark  pur])le  dye,  from  Ar- 
racan. 

Sagah  bork,  and  Samak  bark,  from  Singapore. 

Lopisip  bark,  from  Celebee. 

Fuqile  llower^  used  a*  a  dye  in  Arracan  : — 

Sapan  wood  {CfSJtafpimn  anpaa)^  from  Bengal. 

Bidu  wood,  Bunehong ;  itangkudu  root  ?  {MoHnd^ 
umbel  lata)  red  dyes  from  Celebes  and  Java. 

Safllower,  Ka#oomba  {Cartknmu^  Unvtoriuii)  from  A»- 
sam  find  Dacca, 

Ti*so  flowers,  Hght  red  dye  (BniHt  frQndo^a)  twm. 
Tanna  and  BtmgaL  They  aru  used  for  dying  a  hght  red 
colour,  a  favourite  colour  for  turbans. 

Annotto  {Bixa  m'fll<tR<%)^  from  Assanu 

Hursinghar  flower*,  yellow  dye  (^^yc/aaMej  arho^r  tritUi\ 
Rajpootana  and  Cut  tack, 

Ahutilou  striatmn  ?  from  jlssam. 

Haradah  berry,  from  Mill  tracts  of  Orissa, 

Ikfyrobolans  {Termin^ia  citrirm  and  Termi»alia  irelltf 
rica),  from  Moorf^hedabod,  Cut  tack  and  ,lssam. 

Marking;  nut  {Se^mecarput  anacardium),  from  Assam, 

Beroo,  hjur  of  fruit  of  {Rotthra  tinctoria)^  from  Assam. 

Turmeric  {(Srmma  lotuja),  from  Assam. 

Seeds,  root,  and  powder,  prepared  for  colouring  (Jfo- 
rinda  eUrifolia),  from  Hajpootana. 

Boot  of  Mangkudu  {M^riada  umheUnia)  fi^m  Malacca, 

Sai^ftn^wood  root  {Coisalpinia  aapanjf  from  Java  and 
Philippine  Islands. 

Oiay  root  (Oldenlandia  uinh^Uaia)^  irvm  Tinnerally, 
Falamcottah. 

Al  or  ach  root  (Jkforiiula  tittctoria),  from  Kajpootana. 

Kutgalls,  Danghy  burnt ocher,  and  jissokat,  frY>ni  Assam, 
Reroo  (purple  dye),  Thit  nan  weng  (chocolate  dye),  Krit 
tcl  and  Thee  dan  (red  dye),  from  Arracan,  Kayu  kadraiig 
(yellow  dye),  from  Malacca, 

Woondy  {Cal^saciam  Ivnffifotinm),  from.  Bombay. 
Flower*!  exported  to  Bengal  for  dying  silk. 

Ayaraiputtfl,  Saracnndraputtah,  from  Plalamacottah. 

Usiburgh  and  Ckkul  beer  {Jhtiu&t  eamma^ma)^  ydld# 
dye,  from  Lahore. 

[The  ftame  observation  may  be  made  respecting  tail* 
ning  eiubstanccs  that  we  have  made  ntspeetini^  Ihi 
dyL*»,  that  i«,  judging  frtim  the  reaults^  the  raw  matcrialt 
employcnl  must  be  posseased  of  the  best  qualities  a* 
astringents.    Some  of  these  are  well  knowxi  as  the  dl^ 


DETKlfDEXCIES.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


881 


hmt  kinds  of  Myrobolans,  but  which  are  chiefly  employed 
f  in  dyeing.  The  Emblic  myroholans,  wliich  is  more  astrin- 
^t,  is,  however,  the  product  of  a  very  difierent  tree 
{Emhlica  afficinalit)  from  the  others.  Gkdl-nut8  are 
imported,  by  the  Persian  Gulf,  into  India  frt)m  the  same 
i¥giiins  which  supply  Europe.  Tamarisk  galls  are  used 
in  some  places  wheil9  they  are  abundant,  as  is  i)omegranate 
rind.  The  divi  divi  is  being  grown  in  Bengal,  and  pro- 
duced of  excellent  quality ;  but  a  new  species  of  Casal- 
pUua,  called  Tcree,  from  Chittagong,  is  found  to  bo  useful 
for  the  same  purposes.  The  bark  of  Acacia  arabica  is 
the  most  frequently  employed  in  most  parts  of  India,  but 
that  of  Coma  auriculata  in  the  Peninsula.  Several 
others  require  examination.  The  acacia  is  abundant  in 
the  forests  of  Scinde,  as  is  the  mangrove  along  the  shores 
of  the  Indu5.  Dr.  Stocks  has  proposed  the  preparation 
of  extracts  fr^>ni  these  barks,  as  was  some  years  since  done 
by  Dr.  Gibson,  in  order  to  save  the  expense  of  freight  for 
bulky  barks,  and  enable  them  to  come  into  the  market 
with  catechu,  terra  japoniea,  and  gambir,  which  are 
alrvady  so  well  known  and  extensively  employed,  and 
come  from  as  distant  parts  of  the  Indian  empire.  Kino 
also  might  be  more  extensively  supplied,  as  the  tree  pro- 
dudzig  it  has  been  discovered  in  many  of  the  forests  of 
India.  The  kino  of  Bnteafrondota  might  be  uaed  for  the 
nme  purposes  as  it  is  possessed  of  similar  properties.] 

Aonla  berries,  Emblic  Myrobolans  {Phifllanlhu$  em- 
hlica)^  from  Rajpootana ;  Marada  (Terminalia  eUata) ; 
Buhera,  Safhed  mosslee,  llurrah  {Terminalia  bellerica), 
from  Mirzapore. 

Ten*  (Ca^a/pinia),  A.  Sconce,  Esq.,  from  Chittagong. 

Divi  divi  {Ceualpinia  coriaria),  grown  in  the  Botanic 
Garden,  Calcutta. — Dr.  Falconer. 

Mangrove  bark  {Rhizophora  MaHglesii)^  from  Arracan, 
Kakbar,  and  Singapore. 

Babuol  bark  (Acacia  arahica  and  Acacia  catechu^  from 
Madra.*,  Sindh,  ShahjehanjKjre,  Rohilkund,  and  Assam. 

Araraputtai,  Tangwla  jegota  (Cassia  auriculata),  from 
Tiz:icapatam ;  Saracondraputtai  (Cassia  fistula),  from 
Madura  and  Tinnivelly. 

Jamoon  bark  (Eugenia  jambolana),  from  Cuttack. 

Pi^al  bark,  from  Cuttack. 

Saul  tree  bark  (Shorea  robusta),  from  South  West 
Frr-ntier,  and  Yizagapatam. 

Gallnutji,  from  South-West  Frontier. 

Pomegranate  bark,  Daruncka  puckl,  Dadima  fcgota 
(FwMct  ffrauatmm),  Kemaon,  Vizagapatath. 

Galb  of  Tamarisk,  Sumrut  ool  Usl  (Tamarix  Indica), 
from  Bombay  and  Lahore. 

Catechu  extract  (Acacia  catechu),  from  Rutnagherry  ; 
Kut,  from  ^lalabar,  Moorshedabad,  Cahcut. 

Kino  gum,  Vangay  (Pterocarpus  marsupium),  from 
Mall  bar. 

Dhak  ^:um,  Clioon  gond  (Buteafrondosa),  from  Raj- 
pootana. Cuttack,  and  Meerut. 

Moduja  fugutie  (Butea  frondosa),  from  Vizagapatam. 

Oaoibir  (Umcaria gambir),  from  Singapore. 

MocluTis  (Bombaz  malabaricum  and  Bombaz  hepta- 
phfilum),  from  Bengal  and  Meerut. 

(F.)  Fibrous  Substances. 

.  Untler  the  head  of  fibrous  substances,  cotton  is  arranged 
w.th  flax  and  hemp.  It  is  not,  however,  of  the  same  struc- 
tirt.-a.-*  thf^'^  being  considered  by  botanists  to  lx»  formed 
tf  «v»ri^to<l  celL«,  while  the  others  are  formed  of  true 
lu:iir»>u*  fibres  ;  but  as  all  are  applicable  to  tlic  piirjwsos 
of  wrtiving  and  of  rope-making,  it  is  more  convenient  for 
frt-ta-al  purposes*  to  treat  of  them  together. 

From  the  enormous  eitennion  of  cotton  manufacture  in 
thi»  country-,  any  increased  sujiply  of  the  raw  material 
fiwn  new  or  from  old  sources  is  a  subject  of  paramount 


importance,  and  has  hence  for  some  time  engaged  much  of 
the  public  attention.  The  Indian  collection  exhibits  a 
very  large  number  of  siHJcimens  from  a  great  extent  of  ter- 
ritory'. But  the  cotton  is  of  verj-  different  degrees  of 
quality  and  of  length  of  staple.  Tlie  indigenous  cotton  of 
Asia  which  is  met  with  in  commerce  seems  all  to  he  j)ro- 
duced  by  varieties  of  one  species,  tlie  Gossgpium  indicum, 
often  called  G.  herbaceum  by  botanists ;  but  it  is  truly 
herbaceous  only  in  cold  climates.  Tlie  cotton  of  this  when 
compared  with  American  species  is  distinguished  by  the 
shortness  and  often  by  the  coarseness  of  its  staple,  and 
tliis,  notwithstanding  that  the  matchless  muslins  of  Dacca, 
as  well  as  of  other  districts  of  India,  have  for  ages  betni 
manufactured  with  it.  This  is  owing  partly  to  the  care 
with  which  tlie  cotton  is  selected  and  prepared  by  the 
native  weavers,  and  partly  to  the  delicacy  of  touch  of  the 
Hindoos,  which  enables  them  to  spin  a  staple  wlii(;h  is  too 
short  for  machinery.  It  is  probable  that  some  of  the 
cotton  grown  near  Dacca  was  of  finer  quahty  tlian  the 
rest :  at  all  events  it  is  known  that  it  had  one  peculiarity, 
that  of  not  swclUng  in  the  process  of  bleacliing,  and 
making  it,  therefore,  suitable  for  the  manufacture  of  fine 
muslins,  the  so-called  "  webs  of  woven  air,"  and  wlueh 
were  attempted  to  be  depreciated  by  being  called  hi  this 
oountiy  **  the  shadow  of  a  commodity." 

It  has  been  mferred  that  moisture  of  climate  is  essential 
to  the  production  of  good  cotton,  lliis  is  no  doubt  the 
case,  but  it  must  be  combined  with  a  suitable  soil,  for  some 
of  the  cottons  from  Java  are  as  coarse  as  those  from  the 
driest  parts  of  India.  Some  of  the  indigenous  cottons  of 
India  are,  however,  of  sufllcient  good  qimlity  to  be  suitable 
for  many  of  oiu*  manufactures — as,  for  instance,  the  cotton 
produced  in  Nagporo  and  Berar,  provinces  of  Central 
India ;  also  that  of  Broach,  Surat,  Coimbatore,  and  Tinni- 
velly, which  are  districts  situated  along  the  coasts  of  the 
Bombay  and  Matlras Presidencies.  Onat  complaints  are, 
however,  made  by  the  manufacturer:*  of  this  countrj-,  and 
very  justly,  that  Indian  cotton  is*  ino!*t  iVvquently  sent  in 
so  dirty  and  adidterated  a  state  as  to  be  troublej<ome  and 
expensive  to  work  uj) ;  a  lower  price  is,  therefore,  given  for 
it,  and  yet  tliis  price  has  to  cover  the  expenses  of  earriago 
and  freight  of  the  dirt  as  well  as  of  the  cotton.  Tlie  cul- 
tivator complains  of  the  low  prices  i)aid  him  for  his  cotton, 
though  he  has,  in  some  measure,  his  own  carclesHness  to 
blame,  though  the  defects  due  to  liim  have  been  greatly 
aggravated  by  the  systematic  adulteration  of  middlemen. 
Those  practically  best  acquainted  with  the  cotton  districts 
of  India  are  of  opinion  that  the  only  hope  of  amendment 
depends  ui)on  the  settlement  among  the  natives  of  Euro- 
pean agents,  or  upon  the  appointment  of  Inspectors. 

Numerous  attempts  have  been  made  to  grow  cotton 
from  American  seeds  in  India,  and  though  it  is  often  stated 
that  the  exix*riments  have  usually  ended  in  failures,  tliis 
is  far  from  having  been  the  case,  for  the  specunens  of  cotton 
wliieh  were  grown  on  the  exixTimentnl  fanns,  and  have 
since  then  been  preserved  in  tlie  India  llouse,  and  arc  now 
exhibited,  display  all  the  qualities  of  good  cotton.  Plants 
growing  in  the  neighbourhood  of  the  old  farms  retain  all 
the  characteristics  of  good  cotton  ;  while  there  is  no  reason 
to  lx»lievc  that  the  expenses  of  culture  were  greater  in 
former  times  than  they  have  proved  to  be  in  the  late  ex- 
IK'riments,  when  good  prices  have  been  paid  to  tlie  aetual 
cidtivators,  and  a  handsome  profit  has  been  realized  on 
the  sale  of  the  cotton  in  this  country.  The  exixrinients 
have  failed  in  some  districts  api>arentl>  from  the  iniMiit- 
ableness  of  climate ;  but  they  have  succeeded,  and  the  cul- 
tivation is  progressively  increasing  ui  other  districts,  such 


882 


EAST  INDIES. 


[COLOKIEB  AND 


\  Candciab,  Bel|j;tiiiin^  Dharwiir,  Coimbutope,  and  Tinni- 
Telly.  Ill  t}i6  Itwt-meiilioiicd  cliatriet  it  m  jmrt  iuukrlj 
interesting  to  obsenc  tliat  the  cultivation  has  been  taken 
up  by  gentlemen  fi'ora  Mancbe»t*5r,  tbougb  it  ii)  generally 
prtiferftblc,  becsiu^e  more  profitable,  to  allow  the  nntiTos  to 
Ciiitiviite  tbe  fottoii,,  and  to  agree  to  purelia^e  it  from  tliem 
when  grdwn.  In  Candei*li,  Belgaum,  and  Dhnrwar,  tlie 
cnltdrc  of  Amcrrii'fLu  L-otton  bj  the  nntives  of  India  was 
gmduflilly  extending  j  and  it  wwa  eipectt'd  that  in  the  «ie4isoT3 
of  1850  -51  abcjut  9,CK)0  hales  of  Inihan-gTow-n  AnierieiiD 
•  cotton  would  pii53  tlirough  the  etjilioti  of  iJharwtir  on  their 
•wny  to  this  eountry.  lids  cotton  can  be  kid  clown  in 
Liverpoolj  all  exfiensea  paid,  at  d^d,^  and  lias  frequently 
Bold  ftir  StL  and  6id.  a  pound.  The  whole  of  tbe  detaila 
mrc  given  in  tlie  author^si  work  "  On  tlio  Cidture  and 
ConimerctJ  of  Cotton  in  India  and  el t^e where/'  Iiondon, 
185L] 

Cotton. 

Cottons  grown  hi  tbo  Exiierimental  Farmii  of  tbe  East 
India  Company  from  the  year  1B18  to  1850— ^India  House. 

Indigenous  eDtton*t»  fipom  Modnis  Presidentw,  Dacx^a, 
Agra,  Julkndur  Doab. 

Knw  eotton  witli  mxhI,  and  &l1:eT  tbe  seed  has  been  ex- 
tracted, from  Clwalior, 

Cotton  tin  pi  eked,  from  Rajpootana. 

Cotton  J  from  Brooeli,  Klluindeiili,  Eelgniim,  ajid  Bhar- 
I  war. 

I  Cotton^  New  Orleanii.  Tliia  i*  grown  in  the  Belgaum 
CoUeetonite,  The  prteo  mentioned,  vix.,  12  annas  per 
tiuiund,  ia  the  cntiiv  cost  growing,  &c.,  and  ginning. 

Cotton  (eountir).  This  is  grown  in  tlie  Belgaiim 
Colhx^tontte.     The  price  is  10  annas  |>er  rmmnd. 

The  following  i»  a  Btattjmeut  of  thceullivatiou  of  eotton 
in  the  Dhtirwar  and  Belgaum  Collectoratea  (or  the  year 
18*0-50:— 

Dharmar  CoHevii^raie. 


C^>untry  cotton 
Kew  Orieaiifl     . 


Coltiv^tlou 
la  \8i9-do. 

225,685 

15,573 


Yieldinu  nboat 

18,135 
1,557 


241,253 


19,692 


Bcl^aum  Cuit4?otorate, 


Country  cotton 
Now  Orleans 


,      115,216 

3,058 


Yidding  nbont 
Ciindit»  of  784  lli».  each 

10,000 
180 


148,274 


10.180 


Of  this  cotton  one-quarter  is  kept  in  this  country  for 
nntive  manufuetures,  and  three-quarter*  exported  t<»  Grotit 
B ri t ain . —  B ombay  Eeport , 

Cotton  wool,  from  Rno  of  Cuteli,     This  ia  a  BHiall  ape- 

men  of  the  Cuteh  cotton,  which  ia  grown  in  small  quau- 
titiee  for  home  consumption  only. 

Ladom  and  Oopum,  two  indigenous  cottons,  Bourbon, 
and  Nankeen  cotton,  from  Salem. — G.  F.  Fischer,  Eaq, 

Cotton  pods  from  American  seed,  from  Madras. 

Mexican  or  New  Orleani*  cotton  from  Oovemment 
Farm,  cleaned  by  eaw  gin,  from  Coimbatorc. — Dr.  Wight. 

Oopum,  or  native  Indian  totton,  cleaned  hj  American 
Raw  gin,  from  Cbimbaton?,— Dr.  Wight. 

Raw  cotton  and  cottons  for  Bpinning  yarn^,  from 
'  A«eam  and  Mouhnein. 

Raw  cott-on  {Goss^piam  h^hat^um)  from  Pdembang, 
Sumjatra. 

Cotton  grown  as  second  crop  on  rice  land,  cletmed  and 
um-leaned  -,  uphmd  varir*tv,  grown  both  m  annuid  and 
|>en?nnial,  cleaned  and  unclean^  from  Jutik 

Cotton,  from  Pimmmbuoo  seedj  grown  at  domi^^ak,  in 
Borneo. 


Fishing  lines  of  cotton,  from  Calicut. 
Rotxr!*  mode  of  cotton   {Qossypiutn  herhwjeum)^  from 
Coini  bfttore  »  n  d  Belkrj- , 

Cotton  twist,  from  Palembang,  Sumatra,  Celebes,  Jaya. 

(G.)  Fibres. 
[Tlie  production  of  lib  res  fit  for  wcaTiDg  into  clotb  and 
for  rope-making  is  hardly  of  leas  imparlance  than  that  of 
cotton  J  and  India  abotmds  in  so  great  a  yariety  of  ihcm, 
as  is  evident  even  from  the  collection  exhibited,  tliat  there 
ie  hardly  a  want  tliat  might  not  be  supplied  from  thezusc. 
It  is  curiouA,  though  India  abounds  in  boik  the  hemp 
and  tbe  fiax  phint,  that  neither  are  cnltiTated  there  on 
accoujit  of  tbt^  fibre  for  which  they  are  ho  much  yalued  in 
Europe.  The  flax  plant  may,  liowever,  be  Been  forming 
an  e<lging  to  many  fields  of  com,  being  cultivated  on 
aeoount  of  its  seed  (linseed),  wliich  is  now  both  exported 
and  oil  cipressed  from  it,  winle  the  stalks  are  tlirown 
away,  though  tlax  has  been  prepared  from  them  of  good 
qimhty  at  Manghyr,  (tc.  The  hemp  in  the  plains  of  India  is 
cultivated  solely  on  accoimt  of  its  intoxicath^g  pro|>ertie*(ftee 
Clnsa  in*  (I>.),  p.  873).  But  in  the  Himalayan  mountains, 
where  tlie  climate  \»  more  suitable,  strong  ro|x*  and  cauvaa 
are  prepared  from  tbe  fibre,  wliich  the  iliiBt  ultiea  of  aeoass 
alone  prevent  at  present  from  becoming  extensive  articles 
of  eommeree.  But  for  these  Intlia  possesses  a  vast  number 
of  substitutes,  some  of  which  may  yet  come  to  rival  them 
in  the  commerce  of  tlie  world,  from  the  extent  of  their 
useful  properties.  It  is  cxirioufl  that  to  one  of  these  a 
name  is  apphed  wbieh  would  seem  to  be  the  origiiml  of 
our  English  wonl  hemp,  and  wliioh  is  it#eif  derived  from 
kftufnudhenn ip.  Orotofana  juncea^  which  in  babit  some* 
what  ivscmbles  Spanish  broom,  is  cultivated  in  most 
of  India  for  its  fibre,  which  is  used  for  the  same 
aj*  hemp,  and  is  caEed  «*»  and  ^u^inee  in  dilTerent 
of  India,  but,  in  the  Madras  peninsula,  janapnm, 
useful  substitute  for  hemp,  but  usually  inferior  in  stren| 
to  what  La  cflUed  brown  Indian  hemp,  the  produce  of 
Hllmeus  cannabinut^  also  called  jntn  in  Western  India, 
but  Amhiftee  at  Bombay.  Several  other  species  of  Hibiscus, 
though  not  extensiyelj  cultivated^  are  suiiilarly  uj 
wi'U  as  others  of  the  same  natural  family,  ^^chyi 
cannabinfi^  or  the  dameha  of  Bengal,  is  similarly  used  j 
the  species  and  vnrieties  otjufe  or  pat  have  beeome  the  most 
extensive  articles  of  ex|iort,  not  on  account  of  the  strength, 
but  from  the  length,  fineness,  and  great  eheapnesa  of  tbo 
tibre..  It  ia  used  for  making  the  common  kinds  of  linra 
and  tloor-clotlis,  but  also,  it  is  bcUeved,  oi  lute  years,  for 
mixing  with  other  substancea  in  the  manufacture  of  dif- 
ferent Ikbrics.  The  chemical  means  which  are  now  adopteii 
for  hnppoving  the  appearance  of  many  of  the*e  fabric*, 
had  made  that  of  jute  applicable  to  many  purposes  of 
furniture.  Another  group  of  these  fibres  is  yielded  by 
what  are  sometime«  ealbd  Hliaeeous  plants,  such  as  the 
figaye,  or  great  aloe,  a»  it  is  sometimes  called,  the  Yuewi, 
tha  Sanseyiera,  the  pine-apple,  and  even  tbe  [ilflintain — of 
all  of  which  a  variety  of  speciraens  have  been  sent  from 
the  Boutheni  parts  of  India  atid  tlic  islands  of  the  Inttian 
Ocean.  Some  of  these  have  already  been  applied  t^)  useful 
purposes,  and  sjx^eimens  of  the  twine  and  rope  nnule  with 
[lirm  ]\:i\c  Ix'cn  sent  hy  ge\'end  individiuils  j  bui  in  great 
v;ir]rtv  Uy  Dr.  Hunter,  of  Madras,  who  lias  also  shown 
that  many  of  them  are  able  1o  take  a  variety  of  eolours. 
Some  tine  fabrics  havo  ainmdy  kn^m  made  with  the  flbro 
of  the  pine-apple,  ])lantain,  and  SanscvMCrn :  all  of  them 
might  be  employeil  for  muking  paper.  The  plantain  ia 
especiidly  abiuidant,  being  growni  in  every  Tillage  on 
accomit  of  its  fruit,  and  its  stems  are  applied  to  no  usOb 


DinvnE)rcaeB»3 


EAST  INDTES. 


883 


$Ofm  of  the  paliiiv  nXm  jldd  fibres  tuieful  for  rape  ami 
Ail  ni^g,  M  thtf  ootr  obtoittoil  from  the  liu»k  of  thc^ 
iMM  Duty  the  £joo  or  bUck  Quintiiutt  Bbre  ohlaun'tl  iroin 
in^  tiMyhirifam,  also  that  of  ilie  Polmjrra  aud  of  the 
dnvBiopa  of  Beloochittan. 

But  lh0  most  remarlLsble,  and  what  will  prfobal^ty 
heoatB  tfa«  mott  useful,  are  the  fibres  of  two  piimla  which 
fCMi  formerlT  placed  in  the  gtiiiis  Urtieii,  or  iiettlii,  but 
■9  BOW  referred  to  the  uearlj  allied  Eoebiui'nii.  Ooe 
of  tltfse  is  particularly  mteresting  as  hving  rery  closely 
ilikd  to  if  not  iileatical  with  the  far-fauiiHl  Clima  grass. 
Hit*  plaut  has  been  known  for  many  years,  ns  it  vtss  one 
of  those  which  waa  mibjected  to  ciperiment  by  the  late 
Dr.  Boxburgh,  when  publie  attention  iaqi?  tunied,  in  the 
jmr  180^  to  India  for  a  enpply  of  Tnaterial«  for  canra^t^ 
«oli(m,  and  cordage.  The  author  of  this  note  observed  iJi 
tbs  jev  IS36,  with  respect  to  this  plant  and  Dr.  Kox- 
biii^*s  obacnration»— ^' It  is  interesting  to  find  in  the 
mmm  fiuml/  with  the  hemp,  the  Vriica  tena4^Umma^  or 
Ckfofc  of  Marsden,  Mami  of  the  Malays,  a  native  of 
faaatra,  also  of  Rungpore,  where  it  ia  called  Kunkhora^ 
Hid  which  J}r,  Roxburgh  found  one  of  the  strongest  of  all 
xht-  Tenable  Ghrrtt,  wltieh  be  subjected  to  eiperimctit, 
Aw^n^  weti^ht,  with  whieh  lines  mxule  of  the  ditlereirt 
itibetanoei  bfvke  were,  AMcff-jmis  ifnncijiMitn<i^  Jette  of  the 
Bsjmahl  iDOBiitamMT»,  ^IS  ;  VHlca  (etmeimmn  CaUooet^ 
S4a  TbastnmgwtSunn,  Oo/«/ffWoy«itee>«jl60.  Hemp, 
Ctm^Ua  S4»l»ra,  gpown  in  the  year  1800,  in  the  Conipauy'a 
banp  hrm  near  Calcutta,  158,  but  much  etronger  wheu 
Unotd.  Rurope  hemp,  however,  was  alwiay b  found  stronger 
ihm  Sllllt^  though  not  more  so  than  the  others.  Dr. 
Eotbnrjib  speaks  of  the  beauty,  finenesj*,  and  softness  of 
tl»  flhrv  of  this  plants  and  says  lu;  learut  from  a  friend 
fcsicHit  si  Cboton  that  the  grass-cloth  of  Cliina  ia  nmde 
sf  ihit  malmsL  It  is  cultiTat«d  in  Sumatra  for  the  fibres 
erf'  its  bark.  The  Malays  use  it  for  sewing'tlLread  and 
tsoH^  and  lor  making  fiahing*Bet«.  It  is  as  readily  eulti- 
ttisd  as  iHs  willow  from  etittings,  grows  luxuriantly  in 
tks  northern  as  in  the  southern  parts  of  Iiidi»T  tlirows  up 
aiBMPUua  shoots  as  e^x^n  as  they  are  cut  don^ii,  wliieh  may 
ks  doiM  abvol  five  times  a -year.  Dr.  Roxburgh,  hovrerer, 
iMid  woam  diffirully  in  cleaning  the  fibres  of  ihii«  pl»nt, 
DOCviftlHlMMiiiig  his  anxious  desire  to  succeed  with  ilvh 
«khitiruts  fOf  both  hemp  and  flax.  Uriica  hHer&phiflla 
It  flKnthsr  Indian  nettle,  whieh  succeeds  well  in  every  i>art, 
mti  ai  wlar.h  the  hark  abounds  in  fine  white^  glossr,  silk- 
Bf  ttroiig  ibrei  (Roxburgh).  The  stingiutj  properties  of 
As  tMttts  tSB  weQ  known,  but  they  are  all  exceeded  by 
llv  kil'ioaitkiDsd  plant,  as  well  a»  by  C  crenulntfi  and 
sfiaaCava"* — nimwiraitonf  of  Ifimatttifau  BottiH^^  p.  33  k 
Is  IIm  ^ear  ISll  the  Coiui  of  Directors  of  the  Eust 
Ub  Qvmftaxf  imported  three  Imles  of  the  Calo<?e  hemp 
slnA  htA  ban  rtdtirsted  in  the  Botanic  Gar^len  at  Cal- 
^ttHm  bj  Ihr  Buchanan,  who  was  of  opiniou  tlud  the 
fiwl  was  idimtical  with  tlte  Urtica  nivta  of  W'illdeiiow. 
tW  OiMl  ordsifid  one  bale  to  be  sent  to  Mcfi»rs.  George 
Wbm^  mtJi  Soos,  who  reported,  on  the  4th  Fcbnmry  1812, 
■kal  kvrn^  brought  the  Caloee  plant  to  the  «<rate  of  hemp 
fcr  tfe  use  of  oordage,  a  t!u«ad  was  spun  of  the  size  of 
tkMS  <fNsn  m  tluf  king's  rope-yards,  which  bore  252  lb<«., 
ahifiAi  the  wvight  rrquired  to  be  borne  in  his  Mnjesty's 
yvdi  lij  Euaslsn  b<*tiip  of  the  same  size  is  only  B-l*  lbs. 
k  knter  fKm  Mr.  Lee,  of  the  Society  of  Arts,  dated  lltb 
iaiv  tSl6^  stateti  that  when  the  article  is  eleaned  it  is 
^v*^  suit,  and  free,  I'nder  firoper  monagement,  the 
Ins^  thks  filaut  wouhl  be  of  more  vnlue  than  the  best 
NbIb  beoip  for  most  of  the  purposes  for  which  hemp  is 


used,  and  it  may  bo  made  so  ibis  fts  for  many  uses  to 
answer  the  purposes  of  tlax. 

Dr  Buelianan  mentions  that  the  plant  is  cidfivated  in 
the  difttriet  of  Dhiagepore  and  Rungpore ;  and  m  t!ie  year 
1833,  and  again  in  1836,  Major  (then  Captain)  Jenkins,  ] 
tht*  jtealous  Superintendent  of  As*am,  called  the  uttention 
of  the  Agrieultnral  Sotnely  of  India  to  the  valuable  fibre 
of  the  Rhcea  of  Assam  or  Urtt'ca  nivea ;  and  now  we  Juive 
several  of  the  ofHeerm  who  nrc  pl*u'<^d  under  Major  Jenkins 
sending  specimens  of  this  BJieea  from  dificrent  parts  of 
Ansaui. 

We  have  seen  that  Dr.  Roxburgh  had  been  told  that 
the  grass -cloth  of  China  was  made  of  this  material.  The 
trutli  of  tliia  statement,  however,  was  doubted,  as  other 
plants  have  also  been  staled  to  he  those  employed,  as  tlie 
plantain,  pine-a])ple,  Corchonis,  Sida  tiliafoUa^  and  even 
tlie  hemp  itself.  The  discussion  having  been  rerired  of  il 
late  years^  one  of  the  educated  Cliinese  employed  in  the  ten 
culture  in  Assam,  stated  that  tlie  nettledike  phmt  grow- 
ing  in  Assam  was  like  that  whieh  afforded  the  material 
for  making grass'clotl I  in  China.  Tliic  Agritultiu-al  .Society 
of  India,  in  the  year  IH  i7,  addressed  Dr  Macgowan,  then 
stationed  at  NiiigjM>,  to  mxike  inquiries  on  the  subject. 
Dr.  M.  writes  that  grass-eloth  is  raannfueture<l  from  a 
plant  calUnl  Chu  ma  by  tlie  Chinese,  and  whieh  he  i^up- 
poses  may  lie  a  species  of  CannuhiM ;  but  Dr,  Falconer 
rightly  obsen^  that  the  descriplioti  given  by  Dr*  M.  is 
entir^^-ly  that  of  the  species  of  JBoeAawena  (formerly  nrfittf), 
called  B,  nivfaf  or  (enacUsima^  by  botanists,  or  of  ii^l 
newly-allietl  species.  Some  spt-ciniens  which  were  sub- 
sequently recciviKl  conflrme<l  Dr,  Falconer's  opinion,  that 
the  CJiK  ma  is  the  same  plant  at;  the  Boehmeria  niv€a  oCJ 
botanints.  It  may  be  stated  that  the  sixvimens,  thougll  ^ 
imperfect,  of  the  Lliina  grass-cloth  plant  in  the  Kxhibi* 
tiou  closely  n>s<nuhle,  though  they  do  differ  a  little  in  the 
apiK"arnnce  of  the  bark  fnini  the  pieces  of  the  As«im  plant 
in  the  Indian  colletiion.  It  is  important  to  state  that,  for 
all  pnicticftl  puq>0!?e<»,  Mr.  Sangsier  considers  the  pr^xJuco 
of  tlie  two  plantj*  as  lieing  identical.  The  Indian  plant  is 
found  abunduntly  in  Assam  and  Oachar,  in  the  i^luiti 
count  n-,  and  in  Ava,  and  in  the  Tennasserim  provinct^**,  be- 
sides in  the  oilier  above-mentioned  locahties.  Ilenee  there 
is  an  abundant  supply  of  a  very  valuable  material,  wliich 
may  shortly  becimic  an  imiiorlant  article  of  commeree, 
by  the  adoption  of  suitable  measures  for  the  culture  of  ' 
the  plnnfj  and  for  faeilitating  tlie  separation  of  its  fibres. 

Allot  her  sp^Ties  of  Urtkoy  the  CT".  As^eropAy/fl^  is  hardly  ' 
leas  im[H>rtant,  from  the  appearance,  &oflne»i9,  and  strength 
of  its  fibre,  but  it  is  probably  not  so  abundant.  Dr. 
Wright  partieularly  calls  attention  to  its  fibre,  as  %vell  as 
to  tiuit  of  the  Teremm^  or  Caloiropl^  i/if/anUa,  whieh 
belongs  to  the  same  natural  family  as  the  Jrier  or  A^i&» 
pioi  it^tmciimmn  of  Roxburgh.  Tlie  whole  Indian  series 
wo^dd  af!or\l  a  fruit  fid  sovuve  for  experiment  and  in- 
tercpting  €h^enation,  tending  greatly  U>  incFL^ase  our 
supply  of  fibre,  and  to  develop  the  resources  of  the 
country  in  wliieh  they  are  so  abundantly  produced.] 

Hemp^  Mawt  Fine-apple,  Plnntam,  NtHle  Fihtv^  tfe. 

Hemp,  true  {Canmif^h  jei/iiv/),  with  twine  and  canTQi*  | 
from  Kc^mson  and  the  llimahiyas  genenilly. 

Flax,  fboni  Moiighyr. 

Fibre,  hemp,  aiid  cordage,  Dunelmi  (^Etck^nomeimi 
cannnbitiG)^  contributed  by  Messrs.  Tlioinpson,  raanufao- 1 
tureni,  from  C^aleutla.  ' 

Pkntain  fibre  of  the  Fhihppine  Jfle»  {Mma  iextilit), 
cultivated  by  Dr,  Koxbtirgh,  near  Calcutta. 

riftutttin  fibrCp  from  Dacca, 


EAST  INDIES. 


rCOLOTOES  AXD 


Y:hK  fj(  plantain  frtem  (Mu$a paraditaica),  from  Sings- 

PUr.Vi.n  nV^re  (Jfitsa  paradUaiea) ;  plantain  fibres, 
dj^l  ora .'._•*?.  'STtcn^  and  red  :  oakum,  or  tow,  of  plantain 
^tiiik'' :  T>\K  !>*>m  fibres  of  plantain  stems ;  strong  thread, 
whip  AiA  line  plait,  from  plantain  stems;  tarred  rope, 
ma/U'  t>j:n  pLuitain  fibres.  Dr.  Honter,  from  Madras. 

¥ui-.-%\,i,'.r  riorr,  prepared  for  wearing,  from  A^sam. 

Pi.v.-iipj..:'?  tibru  and  twine,  frtmi  Singapore. 

Plr.rf-ap:.l-.'  ii'vre,  from  CVlebe«  and  Jara. 

FUi  iV^m  pine-appk,  fiiom  Calcutta. 

Fibr»:r  f>{  jrine-apple  (AnanoM),  from.  Tmrancore. 

FiSr»->  riLi'l  r>akum  of  pine-apple,  from  Madras. 

S^itt^ri^ra  zeyl/ntica^  Morgahee,  grown  in  the  dirisioii 
of  OitticL  and  u»ed  for  bowitrings.  The  hemp  there- 
frr^ra  Ls  prej^are^l  by  ^Taping  each  leaf^  when  in  fresh 
w;iter.  witli  a  knife,  anrl  separating  the  fibres  from  the 
ve^rrtablr  *:ib-*ance.  The  preparation  admits  of  no  other 
pro'"»-«i«.  with  o'*t  impairing  the  strength  of  the  fibre. 

Bo'-rstrin:;  hemp,  fibres  of  (Sam»triera  zeylamiea),  from 
Cutta/'k  and  Malabar. 

Fihn>  an* I  oakum  of  marool  (Samseeiera  zetflauica); 
fibres  ot'  rnan>jl,  dved  orange,  red,  maroon,  and  green, 
frrjin  Dr.  Huritfr,  of  Madras,  and  from  Coimbatore. 

Ko|Kr3  and  fibres  of  marool,  from.  Madras  and  Coimba- 

tOft*. 

Rope,  ma^le  of  fibre  of  aloe  {Agave  amerieana),  from 

CV^inibatore. 

Fibreji  and  oakum  of  large  aloe,  dyed  orange,  red,  maroon, 
and  (H^tTi ;   Whipcord,  from  large  aloe,  from  Madras. 

Fibres  of  the  aloe;  Agare.  Cordage  made  fr*om  the 
aloe,  from  Madura. 

Fibre  of  the  small  aloe  {Agate  f  Tel  AloeT),  orange,  red 
a:.  1  '•ri-nj'On. 

Ko{Kf  made  from  the  fibres  of  wild  aloe,  from  Madora. 

Fihn-4  of  t]ie«mall  or  garden  aloe;  Sansenera.  Fibres 
made  into  oakum  of  the  small  or  garden  aloe;  from 
Madra:?. 

Fibr.'-  an- 1  oiikum  of  small  species  of  Yucca,  from 
Madm-. 

Fbx,  «o  fille^l,  but  i?  the  produce  of  Boehmerli  camdi- 
^nnJt,  a  pL'int  n«?arly  allied  to  that  yielding  China  gra^s, 
fir.-t  arid  .-♦.•i-ond  quality,  dressed,  from  Java. 

>'•  ttle  fibn*  inTarious  stages,  Talli  rami^from  Singapore. 

P'ibn-.  of  Neili^herry  nettle  {Urtica  heterophglla)^  sent 
by  Dr.  Wiirlit,  frrjm  Neilghcrries. 

C'ai'/«.-»r  h»-inj>  ( (.'rfica  fenacwima),  grown  by  Dr.  Roi- 
bur:i;li,  ni-arly  Gfry  years  ago,  near  Calcutta. 

Kh'-a  fibre  ( I'rtica  ienacujnma),  fi^>m  Rungjwre  in  dis- 
tri«-t  M^y^r^h»ylab:i'l,  and  from  Major  Jenkins  and  other 
oiViffrrr'  in  A— am. 

Fibr»'  of  Crtica  vel  Boehmeria  nicea  f  or  China  fin^ss, 
imjK>rt<d  by  Mr.  \V.  Sangster,  of  Cheapside,  from  A^sam. 

San,  Jufe,  and  other  Tropical  Suhstilutes  for  Hemp  and 
Flax, 

p'ibn*  of  Sn,\,  or  Crofolaria  Jmncea,  from  Calcutta. 

Til  in  r*}]*''  of  fibres  of  Janapum  {Crotolaria  juncea), 
from  Coimbatore. 

Siilfrd  and  lal  monty  pat  {Corchonu  olitoriu*),  from 
Runif|K>r»-  in  district  Moor»»hedabad. 

Two  other  varieties  of  Jute,  or  Corchoru*  oUtoriu*,  from 
Beniral. 

Th<  n::-ban-sliaw,  Pa-tba-you-shaw,  Shaw-phyoo,  Xgan- 
tj^onn^^-horr^.  SjH?<'imen.«»  of  raw  materials  and  rope  made 
then-f.-oni  ;  from  .Ajracan. 

Shnn-nu,  ee-ff\'wot-shaw,  from  Arracan, 

IJrown  Indian  hemp,  Ambari  and  Sun  {Ribheuf  canna- 
linns).  Dr.  Gib.-ou,  Bombay. 

Thirk  roi)C  of  Palungeo  {ITtbUcu*  cannabinuii)  from 
Coinil^aton-.  ,  ^  ,  ,     .^ 

Kihrr  of  IHhiHcus  »t rictus  and  Sabdariffa,  grown  by  Dr. 
Il()xhuri,'li. 

An-ah  iota,  ;Nraranhoree  lota,  ^loonga  lota  :  bright  fibre 
hemp  for  iiiakin^'  rojK',  from  A:«sam.— Major  Hanaay, 
Bal)o()  DiMii  iuatli,  and  Lakcnuth. 

Bark  string  and  ropes  Putwa  {Bauhinia  racemota)  from 
Blmgulporc. 


Fibre,  Tongooae  (Aselepias  Uuacissima),  from  Madras. 

Fibres  of  biu*  of  Tercum  {.Calotropie  gigawtea),  from 
3Iadras. 

Fibre  of  a  species  of  TTrena?  from  Calcutta. 

Fibre  of  Farkinsonia  stalks  {Parkimeomia  aemleaia\ 
from  Madras. 

Pulas  cordage  {Bmtea  fromdosa).  Bhabooree,  a  grass 
rope.  Chehoor,  a  forest  tree.  Patoo,  or  Asta  cordage. 
Beerbhoom. 

Bark  of  Trap  tree  {Arloca.-pus),  from  Singapore. 

Thread  for  making  cloth :  Mazankoree  thread ;  Beah 
fibre  and  thread ;  Pist  thread ;  Beha  fibre ;  from  Assam. 

Bark  of  the  Sasa  tree ;  of  Boxburghia,  and  of  Arte- 
carpus,  from  Assam. — Captain  Beynolds  and  Mr.  Simons. 

Coir  rope  from  cocoa-nat  husk  {Coeoe  nueifera)^  from 
CaUcut  in  Malabar. 

Ejow  or  Gummuti  fibre.  The  hairy  outer  coTering  of 
Aremga  tcuvharifera,  or  Gummuti  Palm  (see  Ghrifilth's 
Palms  of  British  India),  as  collected  from  the  tree.  This 
fibre  is  much  esteemed  for  making  ropes,  especiaUy  cables, 
for  which  purpose  it  is  peculiarly  adapted  from  not  being 
liable  to  injury  if  stowed  away  below  when  wet  with  salt 
water.  Bit to^  separated  from 'the  stiff  fibres.  Ditto,  pre- 
pared for  manufacture  or  exportation.  Ditto,  prepared 
as  sennit  or  coarse  line  for  making  rope»  or  cables. 

Fibres  of  Palmyra  leaf  {Bonunu  Jtabellijbrmis),  from 
Madras. 

Fibre  of  C%auuerop9  Mitchiama,  from  Beloochistan. — 
Dr.  Stocks. 

Gogoo  rope,  from  Cuddapah. 

Wackanoor  fibres,  from  Trarancore. 

Bow  strings  of  fibres,  from  Wynaad  and  Calicut. 

(Ga.)   CelUlar  SmUiances. 

Pith-like  stem  of.£i4^hynomone  aspera,  formerly  JZatljf- 
samm  lagemarium  {Skola),  common  in  wet  and  marshy . 
parts  of  India. 

Solah,  from  the  vicinity  of  Calcutta.  The  natives  make 
hats,  caps,  bottle  and  gla«s  covers,  life-preservers,  and 
toys  of  it. 

Inner  bark  of  the  Himalayan  bireh  {Betmla  hluypmHra)^ 
Himalayas. 

(U.) — Timber  and  Fancy  Woods  msedfor  Comttrmciiom 
amilfur  Omameni. 

A  collection  of  117  specimens  of  Indian  and  a  few 
Ceylon  woods  made  up  into  the  form  of  books  by  the  late 
Dr.  Roxburgh.  The  Tamul  names  are  written  upon 
many  of  the  sipecimeni*.  Mr.  Wilson  Saunders  has  added 
greatly  to  the  value  of  this  coUection,  and  the  two  follow- 
ing, by  having  ascertained  the  sivcific  gravity  of  all  the 
princiital  woods,  and  made  notes  on  the  working  qualities 
of  many  of  them. 

A  collection  of  51  of  the  principal  woods,  chiefly  from 
the  Bengal  Presidency  and  Huualayau  Mountains,  in  good- 
sized  specimens,  sent  to  the  East  India  House  by  Drs. 
Roxburgh  and  Wallich.  The  proi>crties  of  the  greater 
number  of  the  princij^  Inilian  woods  have  been  detailed 
by  Dr.  Roxburgh,  in  his  "  Flora  Indica  '  and  in  liis  "  Coro- 
mandel  Plants." 

Tlie  following  are  the  botanical  names  of  the  trees 
yielding  these  woods : — 

Quervus  lapi>acia,  lanccacfolia,  and  fenestrata. 

Castanea  indica.     Corj-lus  hnvra? 

Taxus  nucifera.     Prunus  puddiun. 

Juglans  reii^a.     Juglans  ptenxvx-ea. 

Artocaqnis  Chaplasha.     Cedrehi  toona. 

Terminaha  citrina.     Tenninalia  chebiUa. 

Odina  Wodier.     Cynometra  polyandra. 

Diosp\TOs  racemosa.     Sophora  robusta. 

GmeUna  arborea.     Xcriuni  tinotorum. 

Tetranthera  nitida.     Phyllanthus  longifolius. 

Swietenia  febrifuga.     Lagerstnemia  Rogina?. 

Tateria  lanceirfolia.     Os^nris  peltata. 

Santalum  album.     Olea  fragr.ms. 

Sfvtalia  Loagan.     Sc%-talia  t  rij  uga. 

iMespilus  japonica.     Averrhoa  Carambola. 

Acer  laevigatiun.     Elicagnus  sjkk-. 


I 


Eogvuiir  *nec.     Rhoclodenilr<)ii  nrborcimj. 

Hi)uuM«  odonitLfisinia.     CWsia  ^amiih'aiu), 

&bi£opborA  o<loreti»sima>     AncLnicLne  a]>etala, 

Dumbeyii  loeknoijloii.     St.  Hdctm  ebui)}'. 

8(JrrCiouA  from  a  collection  of  457  wootb,  uf  timber 
Imn  mid  ilirubs  from  the  Bengal  PreBiLlency  «iitl  Ha 
Mftem  &t>ntkT,  sent  bv  Dr  Wallicli  to  tlie  Inrlia  HouiH;» 
A  du|(limt4?  cuUei'tion  was  giTen  to  tlie  Society  of  Arts, 
and  18  enumenit4*ii  in  the  Trajisactions  of  the  Society. 
VdL  XLVlIi.,  part  iL,  pp.  43S)  to  47il.     1831. 

A  coliection  of  15  cujw,  turiiwl  out  of  ludiiiu  and 
}liDiak,j«ii  woocU,  acnt  bj  Dr.  Wnllieh  to  the  Indin 
House. 

Mthmsij  wood  (Kamaiojnflon  MmpechiaMum),  grown 
m  tbe  ust  IndiA  Conipai\^''i»  Botanie  Ourdcn,  near  Cal- 
ciittA,  ftiid  A  t^a-cadily  umdt?  out  of  it. 

A  c^»Utx*tion  of  cubes  of  Tt'Jik  wood,  wilh  their  ^ociBc 
grmTitit^,  froni  th<f  Mariue  Departniout  iu  the  Indiii  House. 

A  coUcction  of  2G2  s^>eeilnen^,  v^ith  their  \*eight«  and 
princifttl  |iro|>ertie?»,   from  Tiniiivclly,  Tiiiv}UHXjrL%  Paul- 

H^b&ulf  >''-'' '  <nuth  Catmra,  Mith  Kmie  from  reuaug, 

hrrt^rdt  !  Frith  to  Lieuteuunt-Colonel  lioiimT, 

Military  -  ,    ''i  East  India  House. 

S|>eeiiuru.'t  oi  i\w  tleodar  wood  (Crdrtuf  ifeodarft)  of  tlie 
HinUlsjiu^,  and  of  the  ei-i»resa  {Cuprrtsvn  tonifom)  of  the 
llimaLi^B4.  J.  F.  Rc»vk%  M.D.  Thcee  ari'  exliibited, 
becaiuw?  »o  many  landed  proprietors  hdve))knted  the  Imnlv 
dii«>dai'  on  I  heir  estate*,  urnl  it  is  likely  to  become  a  Tuluable 
limher  tree.     The  cypress  U  lesf*  I  tardy. 

Teak,  umrked  8  T*  Ttiis  apeeimen,  fhjm  the  forest  a 
of  Sootida,  in  the  Madras  territories,  m  Bent  for  oompmritioii 
until  the  Northern  or  8unit  teal,  which  is  grovra  m  u 
drier  coiintry  and  a  more  stubborn  i*f>il,  Prk^^  varies, 
from  9  ntpees  to  22  nipeea  per  2l>  cubic  feet  when  brought 
to  the  coast. 

Tmk,  marked  N  T.  Tbia  u  the  Surat  tcalt  jiusi  m«n- 
tirm^xi :  it  is  said  to  be  mnch  Imrtlcr  and  more  durable 
twk  than  that  from  either  Malabrtr,  Lanani,  or  Mouhuein. 

Kao  wood.  This  grows  in  the  bill*  nejir  Km-m^boe, 
and  more  abundantly  on  the  Belovut  liilL*  to  the  iiurth 
manL  A  round  box  turned  out  of  it.  Thia  ]m»  been 
aaeertained,  by  Dr,  Stock*,  to  be  n  specii^s  of  olea  or  oLive, 
of  which  he  ha*  sent  fip.'t'iraena  to  l)r>  Royle.     It  i*  used 


I 
I 


Scindf  ibr 
tiarful  for  wd< 

Specmien^  i 
district"?  -      ! 

sion  : — PI  IV  tl ! 


inbt ;  Dr.  ti.  thinkt«  il  might  be 


■:lv 


■  1  ihe  following  trcci*,  prowiug  in  the 
and  Pihbeet,  in  the  H^iliilound  divi- 
tl  i-  Enibliea,  Meha  aziulinu'l^tu.  Ce- 
drela.  8horco  robuHta,  two  spoeimena.  Mimosa  scrissu. 
CalyptrantheSf  sp.  Dalbergui  sis-^oo.  AetU'ia  Arahieii, 
Aevcia  cutcchii.  Xwuclea  ec»rthfolia,  !MullM*rn".  Bas^a 
latifoHa.  Bombax  heptaphyllum*  Ntiuelea  pannfolin. 
WrtghtiA  moUifftiiua.  Plum,  Gi-ewia.  Rohunec?  Chow- 
la««?     Trteina?     Gorihuin?     Khunmr? 

Qrovrn  i"  ih^ -hutriet  of  Miraapore  :— Bijeedar  dipte- 
roovpt>^  I      A»un  Pentaptera  glabra.     Abuoos 

XAo&pjTf^-  Suk*w>a  Ctmocai-pus  sir^.    Tenuinalia 

bdEkriea,  rerunmilia  tnifed  mooslee.  Termlnalia  hurmh, 
Plnrllanthus  niihhca. 

bpccnnena  of  wood  of  the  following  treefl,  growii  in  the 
late  Dr.  Carry*  Botanic  Gardi  n  at  SerampoR'^  near  Cal- 
CfxiMm ; — ^Eugenia  [>oly|H'taLi.  llohinia  maerophylla.  Dal- 
hfqrgiii  Utifolia,  Mimuj-flp*  luxaudra.  Ciiiehonu  grti- 
f  ivvtnyi,  Dioapyro*  ^lapota.  Lliu:>pYro.i.  montana..  DU* 
k&ui  pentivsQna.  Dalbergia  ougeinenniH.  C'areya  upbie- 
rioA.  Qmeuna  arb^irea.  Erythrina  ovalifoliat  Nageia 
PttimnjiTa.    Dalbergia  sp.  ? 

TiiulitT,  growth  of  the  Tennasfierhn  provinces: — Sa«- 
uir**  wood,  8p.  of  Launia.  Mountain  erythrinA.  Ster- 
culiA  firlida.    Mountain  ebony,  sptv.  of  IhiulLinia.    Mcrgui 

Tvni  •.""•■•      ^f- >  ''1  vt  wood»  DiLlt)ergia  lalifolia.    Tavoy 

ynii\  Kagra-ea  fragrnns.  Pinus 
Lai'  I  i.     Uigaxyh>karpa,    faivya  arbo- 

Jruur  »|jct"iimnuii  v(  DiONpyro^.  Herelerii*  minoi". 
Vilrt  ArbttivA,  K^H^iiea  of  Orywiaj  BoscAvood,  Thamika, 
and  WUd  rtandal^woiid.  Jartml,  I>Mgen^tra»nna  Regi«a\ 
Hopes  odorata.    PterocarimM  Wulliehii.    Calophyllura. 


Nine  fipeeiineris  of  timber  from  Bhagulpore,  in  tlte  di^i- 
&ion  of  Patim, 

Grown  iji  tlw?  proviace  of  Cliittagong^  and  aupplicd  by 
t"'aj>tain  Marquard :  —  Gk»orgetiab,  or  DartyloeurpuB. 
Butlenah,  or  Conocarjuis.  Kaleo  bale,  or  Dio&pyroj*  uie- 
lanorvlou.  JVlebnoiylum,  black  ebony.  Koum  Koyre, 
Acacia  sj>cc.     CliiikrasiSi.^  ChifkniiSHia  tabuhmH. 

Grown  in  the  neigh bourho«xl  of  Calcutta: — Sj)ecimenji 
of  Adunnnthem  pavouina  and  Santaluui  album.  Wood 
and  plank. 

Grown  in  Aasam,  and  aent  by  Major  Hannay  t — Top 
sopa,  Ijfturus  ea«i«afnw,  Oooncboora*  Tcrminalia,  BUotn* 
Hmdoo,  Ptthn  Toan.     ()ak,  llingoree. 

Tindwrrt  grown  in  the  fore»t*  of  ANsam,  and  received, 
untk'r  their  local  naincs^  trom  Mr.  j&[artin  : — »Snul,  Poraa, 
Caltul,  Ilalta,  Babul,  Nahoo,  Sidlock,  Korai,  Agar^  and 
CI  mm. 

Nadosur,  contributed  by  C^iptain  Eeid. 

Timbers  gi-owTi  in  the  province  of  Arrakan  : — Moo-tao- 
ma,  Bhaman^  Partiwa,  Tuwwot,  Tlienganet|  Kyaudei-'ct 
Teing,  T^wiiiihyee  ;  Pyaing,  two  specimenB  ;  Therataoing, 
Pytiwa  Tnlii,  ThcFock,  Pyanany  Thekiuklo,  Txiwot, 

The  following  specimens  of  woods  were  received  from 
Mr.  BkindcD,  Conimi.^!*ioneroftheTennui*Kerim  Provinces, 
in  1835,  under  the  native  mime**  here  given.  Tliey  re- 
niained  from  tlmt  period  to  1847,  beiug  twelT©  yeArs,  < 
expoised  *o  llie  destructive  iidhience  of  white  anti,  &Cv, 
whin,  at  tlic  expiration  of  tliat  time,  they  wen)  reported 
on  by  the  then  Olliciating  Sui>eriuteudenl  of  the  Honour- 
able Company '«  Botanic  Garden,  in  October  1&47,  aa 
fuilovv& :— 

TiMDEH  from  the  PnovrNCE  of  AmiEEST. 

Poviii-gnytt.  Uttcd  for  hou,se  pobta  aud  rafters.  It  ia 
a  kind  of  JujtvsoI,  a  good  sc'rviceable  wood,  and  woiUd  do 
fer  pile*,  p<iKttf,  and  beam*. 

Twhiet-Khyei'n.     lifted  for  house  posts.     A  superior. j 
kind  of  crooked-grained  Saul. 

Eng-gjeng.  Also  used  for  posta  of  rcligiona  buHdiiigii. 
A  useful  wood,  but  subject  to  liplit. 

Gan-gan.  A  wry  strong,  tough,  hard,  erookcd-groined, 
fibrous,  wd  wot»d,  which  would  do  for  maehinery  or  any 
pUPjK>»c  requiring  the  above  prLtpertics, 

ilyeng-kha.  A  useful  wood,  like  BabooL  ^eocirt 
arntm-a. 

Ma-thloa.  U^ed  for  hou*e  po?ts  ;  probiiblj'  Artocarpuit 
inie^fnjolkis^  or  Jack -wood. 

Bhai-bya.     Ditto.     Wliitc  JarrooL 

Mect'gnyoo,  iiruil-trw*.  It  i*  a  red-coloured,  U(»eful, 
btrong,  heavy  wood,  prtibably  a  speeica  of  MbTtoft.ft. 

Naoo.  UWl  {\)V  houflc  i)o>its  ;  the  leaves,  tlowers,  and 
roota  Are  said  to  be  ui?ed  for  medicine.  It  is  a  brown, 
substantial,  »olid  tvoo<l,  not  liable  to  the  attackH  of  injects. 

Zcc-byion.  Thif«  is  a  eonqiact,  close  wood,  hke  Lager- 
fitrocmia,  or  white  JarrooL  It  ia  uj+ed  for  house  posts, 
and  is  liable  to  aplit,  but  ia  free  firom  the  destructive  influ- 
ence of  iniM?cta. 

Pyeen-ma,  House  posts,  carts,  boat?,  paddk\«*,  oars,  <te*, 
are  made  from  this,  which  i»  u  capital  wood,  a  kinti  of 
fSaul,  and  would  answer  for  all  the  purposes  of  common 
3aul. 

Kya-zoo.     This  is  a  xerj  heavy  wood,  like  Sauh 

Maza-ncng.  Thi,H  ii*  a  clofle^graiii^  wood,  noirlj  ttllifid 
to  Teak  It  is  used  for  houae  poalfl,  CAiia,  boata,  paddles, 
oars,  iic,, 

La-phyun,  A  he4iTy,  solid,  lArge-^ised  timber,  but 
rather  Uuble  to  injiuy  from  A  pectuiar  insect,  not  white 
anti3. 

Nyaung-lam     Said^  of  a  poenliar  kind,  employed  for 
beams*,  rafter**,  and  boat -building-     The  root  ia  nsHxl  uj 
umbrella  s»tocks. 

K>"won-gaung-noaT.  A  close,  heaii-y,  compact,  tough, 
yclknvinh -white  wood^  of  which  house  poats  and  rallera, 
<ic,,  are  iimdc. 

IhiU'boay.  It  i*  a  strong  and  mefid  wood,  a  kind  of 
Minio=ia,  employed  hj*  house  postft. 

Moma-kha.    Employed  for  gun-stocka ;  it  is  a  reddish. 


EAST  INDIES. 


[CoTxyxna  J 


Boftiyli  wockI^  close  an  J  oomptiet,  fit  for  tummg  purposesi 
ttDil  eietiipt  from  ntt-ucks  of  instet'ts. 

Thfl'bvioii*     A  uftoful  timbiTi  prubtiblj  Etigenui. 

TJia-knwot.  This  wmKl  Is  used  for  ^aTiclal&ji  ii  ia  a  kindi 
of  white  Teak. 

Tha-bwot  gyee.  This  is  a  good  heavy  valuable  timber, 
j^omcwbnt  like  iron -wood. 

Th(>ng'g«n,  Employed  for  house  posts,  earta,  boat- 
buildings^  paddles,  aiid  oars.  It  is  an  eiceUeut  eoiwpact 
woofl,  fit  for  gun  t^rriageM. 

Taup-flha.  Employed  for  house  posts,  and  would  auswrr 
for  eommon  mrjientry,  but  it  i**  subject  to  aplitj  the  bark 
IS  suppost^  to  be  uuMbcmal. 

Kiep-uiauj),  Euiployetl  for  C4irt'wbeel  spokes.  Superior 
wood,  frw?  Irom  attacks  of  insects  j  the  tree  h  Mid  to 
bave  an  ediblt?  fruit. 

Yugu-theet>  Tho  wood  ie  used  for  carved  imagesj  and 
the  bark  uaed  as  soap, 

Kiei>-yo.  A  ht'avy,  good  wood,  but  small,  luied  for 
house  posts  and  rafters. 

Thiem.  Tseil  as  bouse  posts,  raft^n,  and  general  pur- 
poses of  cjiqx'ntrw 

Myaun-iijy^o,     AVliite  Sissoo^  used  for  raftprs. 

Myaup-loaut.     Cedrcla,  a  kind  of  superior  Toon. 

Eng.  Wood  use«d  for  boat-building,  and  prmluc^  oil. 
It  is  a  stpcuig,  lieavy^  usefid,  grey  wood,  suited  for  beams, 
piles,  and  tbc  like. 

Ng»-so»y.  This  is  a  soHd,  very  heavy,  reddish  wcxkJ, 
and  answer*  for  house  posts  and  rafters. 

Taii-labt^t,  A  heavy ^  wliite  wooii,  employed  for  house 
posta  and  other  eommon  puq>oses.  It  is  not  liable  to 
injury  from  insects. 

Koup-ha.  This  is  a  light,  soft  wood,  not  subject  to 
injury  from  inseets.  It  is  probably  Xauvlea  ctidiimLty  and 
is  employe^cl  for  car^red  images. 

Zeng-bywo]n.  Employed  far  bouse  posts.  It  is  a 
useful  wood,  ei]ua\  to  JarrcKiL 

AuHU.  Ust'd  for  eonstnutiag  tcfmples.  It  is  a  yellowisli- 
white,  heavy  wood. 

Yanimaudy.  Used  for  carving  imiwes  and  making 
drnms.     It  is  a  useful  and  valuable  "i^ooa. 

Ban-kha.  Used  fur  house  posts,  and  other  eommon 
puqjose**.     It  is  a  peeuHar  kind  of  wood,  colour  grvw 

Six"t-*een«  Used  for  the  construction  of  rebgious 
houses.  It  is  a  wjd,  compact,  very  ponderoiu?,  and  highly 
valuable  wood, 

IVug'kliftt.  Thif  iff  a  heavy  wliite  wood,  sohd,  and 
fit  for  turning  purposes ;  used  for  rice-pounders,  &c. 

Tba^nat.     It  is  a  kind  of  grey  Teak. 

Kyway-tVioay,  Is  a  strong,  sohd  wood  ;  probahly  will 
prove  to  be  a  kind  of  Acacia.  Used  for  house  posts  and 
rafters, 

Mja-ja.  Hard  and  close- grained  wood,  used  for 
,  mftoFS  J  it  is  strong  and  durrtble,  htkI  would  answer  for 
hoams,  &f»,,  being  exempt  from  Ibe  attacks  of  inseots. 

Tswot-bn-lwot.  This  is  said  to  bo  a  iruit  tree;  the 
wood  pesemblea  JarrooL 

Bijion,  This  is  used  for  house  posts,  rafters,  and  the 
like  puqjoses  ;  it  is  a  heavy ,  compact,  grey,  close-grained 
wood* 

Theet-to.  This  is  said  to  bo  a  fruit  tree ;  the  wood  is 
employed  in  bortt-huilding,  making  carts,  &c.j  it  is  a  dark- 
brownifih  grey,  haitl,  bea\y  Avtiod. 

Oun-tbuay.  A  wlijte  *oft  wood,  not  svibjeet  to  injunr 
from  insects  ;  il  is  etu ployed  for  common  carpentry. 

Kva-uan.  This  is  a  most  hard,  close-grained,  cbcnaceons 
wood,  of  dark  red  colour,  used  for  bouse  posts,  musket- 
stoeks,  and  spcfur-hnndlcs. 

Than*kya.  The  fruit  of  this  tree  is  employed  for  ring- 
worm.    The  wood  if*  like  Said. 

Meng-ba.  Used  for  house  posts  and  rafters,  Tlie  wood 
.  looks  like  a  kiud  of  Saul,  and  would  answer  all  the  pur- 
poses of  that  wood. 

Theet-ya.  Employed  for  rice-grinders,  or  pounders.  It 
is  a  auptrior,  eompattt,  close,  tougb,  brown  wood,  fit  for 
unything  rtHjuiring  great  strength  and  diu-ubiUty. 

Kit-thcct-nee,     Employed  for  house  posts,  boats,  and 


carts.    It  is  a  heavy,  hard,  grey  wood,  rather  liable  to 
hijury  from  lu&eets. 

Na-kyeen,  Employed  for  house  post.'i  and  rafters.  This 
is  the  iSundrie  wootl  Calcutta  {Heritieta  mhtor)^  where  it 
is  so  eonnnon  a^  to  serve  for  tlrewoHod,  although  from  its 
superior  quahties  for  buggy-?hafts,  hackery  or  earl  axte« 
and  T^ heels,  and  other  purposes  reqidriiig  great  strength 
and  toughness,  it  is  lughly  prixed. 

Tsoay-dan.  Heavy,  hard,  tough  wood,  not  suhject  to 
iu<4et*tt'*and,  being  tough  and  short,  it  is  suited  for  wheels, 
musket-stocks,  &c, 

Pft*ra-wa.  A  hard,  red,  compact  wood,  vrith  Urge  fibre, 
and  fit  for  gun-carriages  or  other  eiindur  p»uqx>st«.  It  is 
exempt  from  attacks  of  insects.  It  is  used  for  sjiears  ami 
arrows. 

Tshon-tshny.  A  useful  wood,  but  liable  to  attacks  of 
insects,  and  to  spht. 

Pinnai.  This  is  said  to  he  a  fruit  treej  the  wood  afTords 
a  yellow  dye,  and  is  a  compu^^t,  handsome,  yeUow  wood, 
iuitflble  for  common  cabinet  purposes.  It  is  probably  an 
.VHoi'flrpus, 

Pad-dan.  Usctl  for  milking  tlrunis  und  musical  instm- 
mcTJi.H.     It  i«  a  kiud  of  rcni  Sandcr^s  womL 

Tahaup-yo.  Used  for  house  posts  and  mtisket  stocks. 
It  is  a  heavy  white  wood,  exceedingly  strong,  but  Hable  to 
at  tacks  of  insects. 

Toung-hien.  Used  in  boat-building  and  for  making 
carts.  It  is  a  strong,  heavy  wood,  well  adupte<l  for 
handle?^  of  tools,  <ke. ;  it  is  probably  a  kind  of  Teak. 

Kywon.     A  kind  of  Tmk  wood. 

Daup-yiit.  Employed  for  rafters ;  it  is  a  beautiful 
yellowish- white  compact  wood,  but  has  a  tendency  to 
spht.     The  leaves  are  used  lis  a  dye. 

Dieu-necung.  Used  for  rice-pounders  j  it  is  a  close- 
grained^  strong,  compact,  brown,  hard  wood. 

Tseet.  Emph>yed  as  house  posts  and  in  boat-building. 
Saul  of  small  caUbre. 

Thcet'phyiou.  This  is  used  tor  fan-handles  ^  it  is  a 
uscfid  whitl-  wtx>il,  and  would  answer  for  common  car* 
pentn  ;  it  resembles  Mimom  aerU.m. 

Thub-ban.  This  is  used  for  boat -building  and  makiiig 
cartH;  it  ia  a  kind  of  Teak,  hut  ratlicr  heavier  than  the 
UKual  kind. 

KywoU'bo,  This  is  n.se<l  for  house  posts,  rafters,  and 
oars  ,  it  is  probahly  a  sort  of  Teak. 

Bep-than.  Used  for  making  liandU?a  ftir  spears  and 
swords  J  it  is  a  sniH'rior  wood,  and  looks  uke  wliittf 
Jarrool. 

Lammay.  Used  for  boiute  post^;  it  is  a  red,  liglst*  hut 
useful  timber,  like  Sandal- wood,  and  is  fi-ee  from  attacks 
of  inseets. 

Kiep-dep,  ditto,  a  kind  of  Saul 

Bbyeng-tseng.  Tbia  is  a  olose-grained,  com]»act,  grey 
wjlhkI,  fit  for  gcnenil  ])urpofles,  and  seems  to  be  exempt 
from  a1  tucks  of  insects. 

Tshwai-lwaL  Used  for  musket  stoi'kfl  and  sword 
sheaths ;  it  is  a  hartl,  red,  crooked-grained  wood,  fit  for 
cabinet  work. 

Liep-yo,  Used  for  making  carpenters'  tools  ^  it  is  a 
xory  compact  and  heavy,  but  smaU-sized  timber. 

Peiig-lay-oun,  Used  for  P[ic&r  handle»  r  it  is  a  inosi 
valuable  wo<kI,  compfict,  homogeneous,  and  very  heavy,  of 
a  deep  brovTO  colour  and  fine  grain,  having  no  tendency 
to  split,  and  being  exempt  from  attacks  of  inseets, 

Raung-thmoo.  Used  for  houac  posts ;  it  ia  a  kind  of 
Teak, 

Thammai.  A  strong,  handsome  wood,  liie  .Egieena, 
or  boie -WfXHj. 

nici)-ycng.  Said  to  be  a  fruit  tree  i  the  trunk  aflbrda 
a  com  pact,  line- grained  wood. 

Toiiug'tbn-khwrt.  This  L*  a  capital  wood  for  any  pur-  , 
pose,  gun-caiTiagos  or  gun -slocks. 

Mftlu-ka,     TbiM  is  used  for  gun-stocks  and  carpentew* 
tools  ;  it  is  a  close,  compact,  but  small-sized  wood,  Ht  for  i 
band-spikes,  wheel-Bpnkes,  and  the  like. 

Toung-tha-byiou.  U^hhI  for  houses  posts ;  it  is  a  strong, 
red,  heavy  wood,  a  kind  of  JrOmosa, 


Ii(cmn>cKci£g.] 


^AST  INDIES, 


t 

I 
I 


TtflluHbjiiT-  Ttiifi  IB  used  for  house  postj  and  boat^ 
b«3diiig ;  it  is  m  itrong  wood,  suited  for  aoor^&auiea  imd 
«ciaiBion  cttrpmtfT. 

TbflBiift-dAn.  »ald  to  be  a  fruit  tree ;  it  ia  &  reddish- 
bfOim,  heATy  wocnIj  fit  for  machinery  or  other  purpose 
m^umaig  ^vst  Atrength;  it  in  totaUj  exempt  finoiu  attacks 
of  tBMVte,  Dut  Aomevrhat  liabJe  to  flplit, 

Thm^tliAt.  0ied  for  §tock*  of  vtiriouH  inatruTnents  j  it 
B  i  cipital  wood,  and  aeems  to  bt^  a  kind  of  Saul. 

Qyo,  V^ed  for  tiotue  posts,  ploughs,  hiuid-epikes^  ^.  i 
ilk  m  dDse-gnioed,  compact,  fine  wood. 

Feqg-tajp.  It  is  a  strong  uscftd  wood  for  poets  and 
WBBHWii  carpientry. 

T  '  \^~at,  Uied  for  spear-handles  and  sword-iheaths ; 
i  engrained,  white  wood,  fit  for  turning  purposes 
aiiu  I  ML  lure-frames;  it  is  probabljr  the  same  kind  of 
5sac:tea  wliich  i«  i)«ed  for  similar  punioees  in  Bengal. 

Tsrkka-doun.  TtuB  is  said  to  be  a  miit  tree  ;  tl^  wood 
jitipnl  for  house  poHts,  rafters,  and  boat-buildiug ;  it  is 
fike  Teak,  but  much  disposed  to  split. 

Lseiu  Used  for  bouse  posts  and  raft«r».  It  is  s  most 
TsluabAs  econpact  wood,  homogeneous  and  very  heavy,  of 
derp-brown  cM)lour  and  fine  grain,  and  also  exempt  &udi 
tttacks  of  insect*. 

UontbA'imk  Bark  used  for  bhie  dye^  a  fine-drained, 
eam|)aft,  red  wood,  Inif  liable  to  irplit ;  it  would  auswer 
ift  ha^ud-spikes.     It  resembles  Mgrlu*  ^imenta^, 

Pa>ngao.  Uac^l  for  boats  aud  oars;  it  is  a  rompaet 
white  wood*  and  is  also  in  use  fisr  tnaiVlT^g  musical  iii^tru- 
tDfents,     It  Mvms  to  be  Qmfilima  arborfa. 

Toung-than-gyee.  A  hard,  compact  wood  of  dark- 
brown  colour. 

Kha-boung.  A  itrong  wood  but  ^mallr  aa  strong  as 
oak.  The  (niit  is  said  to  be  used  for  rubbing  on  buiMoes 
tokssfi  off  lies. 

TlTOT  SPKCDTENi  of  TllCBEB. 

KjwoD-bo.     Bsstard  teak.     A  soft  wood  like  ^auctea. 

Jgrwon-nia.     A  Tarietj  of  tlje  above. 

rttngMli*kj«ap.  Employed  in  boat,  ship,  and  house 
building,  Ibr  carts,  ke,-,  it  is  a  dose-grainod,  hrasj, 
flniiic  wood. 

IDowot-xtee.  Used  for  boat,  ship,  and  house  building. 
ll  sueuis  to  be  a  kind  of  Cedrel^  or  Toon. 

KaQng-thmoo-yoq^-say.  Ditto  ditto.  A  rough  strong 
wood,  tised  for  post*  and  etiqx^f  rv. 

Tomsg-bliien.  Ditto  ditto.  Light  porous  wood  like 
Janool,  used  besides  for  doors  and  common  or  inferior 
cajpcntjy. 

Miaap>bont.  Ditto  ditto.  Answers  as  Toon  wood  for 
furniture  and  other  piirpo*es. 

Tlia-bhan.     Ditto  ditto^  and  for  making  canoes. 

Take|>-D«&  Ditto  ditto  ditto.  Very  strongs  cdoie- 
grmaiMl*  bcATT,  Ught-colourcd  wood. 

Ka-njeog-craung-khysy^  This  is  Hkcwise  used  for 
boatf  ^ip*  ana  house  building,  carts,  &c.  It  oppeurs  to 
be  rrd  Jarroolt  yields  an  oil,  and  Is  exempt  &om  attacks 

X^mong^pyan.     IHtto  ditto.     Heary  grey  wood  used 

]C»-nyoig^k^ni^ng*khyay.  Ditto  ditto.  Strong  heavy 
wood  ratlksr  disposod  to  split .  It  would  answer  for  beams 
and  sloppers. 

AniAD.  Used  fbr  boat  building,  house  posts,  and  plank- 
ine.    A  cDwIl  tree. 

j[e^lryatmg*kTBy.  Ditto  ditto.  A  heavy  woml  nempt 
bom  attacks  of  insects,  snd  mi^ht  be  employed  tor 
door  frunes  and  strong  carpentry  purposes^ 

Bpf^Iay-byecn.  Ditto  ditto.  Sm^U  tough  wood, 
miglit  be  used  for  hand-spikes  and  apear-handlM  if  suiH- 
acnlly  free  from  knots. 

Kjay*t*«v-gjri»-khy»y.  Ditto  ditto.  A  heavy  compact 
dark  wood  like  walnut,  and  would  do  for  mm  stocks. 

Kyay*i»aT-bftyouij.  Ditto  ditto.  Useml  for  conmion 
arpen'try,  tke  TfrmimaHa  ckebula. 

^uthivt-ya.  Ditto  ditto.  A  good  wlute-ooloured 
wood|  rtiugh,  and  fit  for  boat  building. 


Theet-ya-noe.    Used  for  boat  building,  house  posts,  a 
planking.     Close-grained  brown  wood,  subject  to  splil^ 
but  would  answer  for  hand-spikes. 

Theet -y  a- py iou.      Ditto  ditto.     Heavy  strong    wood^l 
probably  a  kind  of  Jsrrool. 

Pyeug-kimdo.  Ditto  ditto.  Small-sized,  close-grained, 
and  hcai-y  red  wood,  would  answer  for  hand-spikes,  and 
if  the  trees  are  large,  for  better  purposes. 

Khamoung-nee.  Ditto  ditto.  Heavy  wood,  exempt 
fTt:>m  the  attaeks  of  insects  j  it  would  answer  for  general 
carpeiitr}-  purt»o8es. 

KImmotiiig-pyiou.  Ditto  ditto.  Small-sized,  light,  but 
compact  yellowish  grey  wood. 

Klmnway-iiee.  Ditto  ditto.  Porous,  hut  rntlior  h«ivy 
strong  wood,  not  liable  to  injury  from  inpeets. 

Theet-ta-gyee.     Ditto  ditto.     Would  ixnswer  for  door- ^ 
frames,  house  poets,  and  common  eariieiitry.     It  is  i 
tiling  hke  red  JarrooL 

Kengthep'guyuug-ywept.     This  is  emnloye<]  for  house 
posts  and  planking.      It    is  a  light  iDicrior  wood,  but 
the  specimen  is  much  eaten  by  insects,  and  hardly  of  any  i 
us©  except  to  show  the  quidity  of  the  wood.  ' 

Kengthep-PhtTvot-kyay.  Employed  for  house  posts 
autl  pbtuking.     It  is  a  sound  smaU-s'ised  timber. 

Pee-daup>     Ditto  ditto.     Seems  to  be  Aencia  serigsa. 

Kst^K).  Ditto  thtto.  Strong  Cedrclu-likc  wood,  and 
would  do  for  the  purjjoso  for  which  Toon  is  employed. 

Penglay-oun.  Ditto  ditto.  Strong,  rough  wood,  like 
Aca^Ha  tenna. 

Patseng-ngo.  Ditto  ditto,  A  very  superior  high- 
coloured  aromatic;  wcM^d,  resembling  Toon  or  maliogany. 

Eng'beng.    Ditto  ilitto.    Useful  for  common  fariM^nlry, 

Ngoo-l>eng.  Employed  for  house  poets  and  pliinking. 
Like  very  strong  Toon  wood. 

Pysmig-pyion.  Ditto  ditto.  A  yellow  compact  heavy 
wood. 

Kyep-ye.     Ditto  ditto.     A  kind  of  Teak. 

Thabyay-noe.  Faod  for  house  posts.  It  is  a  strong, 
close-grained,  browniah-grey  wood. 

Blmii^bliway.     Ditto  ditto.     Like  Sissoo. 

Tlmicng-ba.  Used  for  house  posts  and  making  cotton 
cleaners.     It  is  likered  Jorrool. 

Tomig-byeng.    A  kind  of  Saul,  but  of  red  colour. 

Tliiem.  A  ttervict-ablo  timber,  and  would  do  for  the 
better  sort  of  csrpcntry. 

Kouk-ko,  Red  Jarrool,  employed  for  the  bottom 
planking  of  bouts,  See, 

Kanna-tso.  A  ihiit  tree,  having  very  tough,  close- 
gmined  wood. 

Ma-yam.  An  indestructible  strong  dark,  heavy,  red 
wood,  especially  valuable  for  aU  purjwsea  requiring  those 
properties. 

Toimg-kha-ray.  Bed  Jarrool  as  before,  used  in  boat 
building. 

l*timny.  Strong,  close-grained,  yellow  wood,  like  Jack. 
A  rtocarifus  in  tptfrifoliax. 

Lieuniao  (Orange).  Heavy,  close-grained,  light-coloured 
woo<!,  like  that  ot  Terminafia  htlerica^  but  of  small  dia- 
meter. 

MaU-ka.  Small- sized  strong  wood,  suited  for  hand- 
spikes, 

Fat&eng-tswav.  Small-siKetl  strong  wood,  which  wotdd 
do  for  i>ostB  am5  hand*spike«. 

Tseng-byioun.  Said  to  be  a  fruit  tree,  having  compact 
grcyisli-browm  wood,  fit  for  earpentry  purposes. 

Tag'tiyeiig.  A  uM-ful  wood  for  furniture.  The  colour 
and  grain  are  like  Ttion. 

Tha-byoo.     A  heavy  close-grained  wood. 

Toung'bhaut.  Employed  for  handles  of  knives  and 
spears-     Bough  knotty  wood. 

Pan4oun,  Used  for  house  posts  and  other  building 
purposes.     It  is  a  red,  elose-gnunod  wood. 

Myeng-ts-bep.  Ditto  ditto.  Strong  bluish-grey  wood| 
ad^pied  for  Imnd-spikea. 

Ncalee-byeng.  Ditto  ditto.  Close-ffwdned,  strong, 
heavy  wootl,  of  small  diameter,  Bdnplcd  fur  hand-Kpdce^. 

Thmeng-tshout,     Ditto  ditto.     Fit  for  door  frames  and 


[OfflCLLL  iLLUflTBATED  C4TMX)aXJl.] 


3T 


boat  IwABia  J  and  la  a  brown  lieavy  coarse  wood  of  small 
diamt'ttrr. 

BIiB-ta-ka.     UbcM  for  cominoti  carponhy,  like  red 

JlUT(K)U 

Pcng-laj-ltaboay.  Eiuploj-ed  a«  house  posts  ;  n  licaTj, 
but  emnJil  siicd,  wood,  fit  fur  liaud-Bpikoe. 

T«0a.j-dati,  Usi?d  for  gun-stocks^  and  might  fLnawtT, 
like  SissoHfj,  for  gun-eftrriapes, 

Meep-tliua-baii.  A  sniftll-Hized  clo8e-gT'*i"«<l  gT^y  woodj 
emplojed  as  spear  hiuadks,  spado  sbiifls,  post*,  &c, 

Thi^t-j8*haai.  Uaed  for  house  posts.  It  is  a  close* 
grained  Teak, 

Bep4)ian.     Ditto  ditto, 

Bep-won»  Ditto  ditto.  But  it  is  an  inferior  tiinbi^r, 
like  Mangoo  wood. 

Eng-waj,  Ditto  ditto,  Ligbt  dose-grained  yoHowLnh- 
wMte  wogkI. 

Toung-bjiou.  Ditt-o  ditto,  C!ofl©-grwn©d  brown  wood, 
subject  to  split,  ftdm>t<?d  for  band-spike** 

Mya-ktiiuaim.  Used  for  knife  and  spear  handles.  It 
19  an  ebenaecous  strong  blnck  wood,  which  might  Ijc 
highly  ueefid  to  cabbit^t-niakera. 

Wont  hay -kbyar.  A  compact,  etrong,  yellowish- white 
wood,  bnt  of  am  all  sixe. 

Zoo-lftt.     Smnll  compact,  bonTj,  jellowisb-white  wood, 

Danp-jan.  Used  for  house  postal  and  other  building 
pnrpo&cs'  It  is  hke  M^Hit*  f%ment<i,  and  woidd  serve 
far  imud'Spikes. 

Yati-mn-lay.  Used  for  bouae  posts.  This  is  a  strong 
fongh  white  wood,  like  white  Jarrool,  bni  heavier. 

Timber  forwarded  from  Moiilmein  by  J.  R.  Coltin, 
Elsq.i  Commissioner  of  the  Province,  18-^7,  tmder  thtir 
native  nam^,  six  of  wliieb  have  since  been  identified  by 
Dr.  Falconer  during  bis  visit  to  the  Teak  forests  of  the 
Tensftserim  Pporinces  io  1848-49 : — 

Lagflntnuma  maerocarpa,  Pyen^ma,  commonly  known 
under  the  name  of  Jarrool. 

Oireya  sphcerit^  Bamboocc. 

Cyitophylliim  frngransj  An  an,  of  the  Nux  Vomica  tribe ; 
one  of  the  hordes^  most  compact,  and  bearicst  woods 
known. 

Pyen-mn  and  Kazarct.     ITndet4.*nmned. 

Pt*!n:>caq>u5  indica,  Podauck,  one  of  the  LegtiminoBce, 
caUed  Rosewood.  It  is  a  very  beautiful  and  bard  com- 
pact timber^  closely  resembling  the  Andaman  wood. 

Indik*?,  Ebony. 

Anati  as  abore* 

HojwA  odorata,  Thcngon,  of  the  Dipterocarpeto  or  Saul 
tribe  J  a  Tcry  strong  but  coara€»-gramed  timber. 

Inga  xjlocarpa,  Pyangadean,  belonging  to  the  Acada 
tribe,  commonly  called  the  iron  wood  of  the  Arrakan 
proriincea,  very  hard,  dense  and  durable. 

Pterocarpna  indica.  Paddock ^  as  above,  Rosewood  of 
the  Traaaserim  provinces,  a  Tcry  beautiful,  bard,  compact 
timber  resembling  **  Andaman  wood,"  wbieh  i^  occasion - 
flUj  seen  in  the  Bazaar  of  Calcutta. 

TacHKE  Ajfu  Fakct  Woods  fbom  thb  Madeas 

PfiBaiDENCT, 

[The  properticB  of  many  of  the  timber  trees  of  the 
Madras  Presidency  hare  been  described  in  Br,  Roxburgh's 
works,  as  quoted  above,  Br.  Wight  and  J,  Rohde,  Esq., 
have  given  much  valuable  info  mi  at  ion  respecting  many  of 
tbetuubers  enumerated  in  the  following  hsl*  in  the  printcid 
Report  of  the  Prooeediiigs  of  the  iladras  Central  Com- 
mittee, but  of  which  only  a  dngle  copy  has  as  yet  reached 
this  coimtry,] 

Narc— N«me  in  (3)  Tfllinfs;  C^)  BlndM;  (9)  Tsmool. 
From  MadroMn 

Noonah  wood. 

Portia  wood,  3.  Genganiimi  kiirra.  5.  Porsnm  manmi 
{JUbUttis  papulnens). 

Wood iah  wood.     5,  Oathva  manim  (OdUa  Wodier). 

Kroombala  wood.  6.  Iloombilly  manun  {Ferioia 
huxifoiui). 

Satin  wood.    3.  Billa  kurra  {ChlofoxjfUm  Smietema), 


2. 


2. 


Atta  wood,     B.  Authau  marrnn. 

Ven  t^ak.     3.  Takoo  knrra,  II  in  dee,  Sagwan^     6,  Ten- 
takoo  marum /7Vcrf(i»<i^<ii?^jU^). 

Auflcnawooa,  Pterocarpus, 

Mango  wood,     3.    Mamido  knrra,   Hindee,  Am.     6, 
Maiigkiittai   {Afan^fera  Indica), 

Saul  wood.     3.  Yapa.     5.  Ausscnee  {SAorea  rohwtiay 

Peddawk  wood.     3.  PtHhiawkoo  kurra. 

Pala  wood     3.  Pala  kurra.     5.  Paulai  marum  (Jfitintt- 
iops  he^candra). 

Trincomallee  wood  {Betfya  ammoniUa). 

Eosewood.     4.   Sissoo.     &,    Eatty   or  Yutty   marum 
(Datherffia  Sesfoidejf), 

Chittogong   wood.      5.  Aglay,    or    Sitticam    marum, 
(ChieXrrassia  fabularh). 

Moulnunn   teak,    Takoo  kurra,  gogwan,  Taka  marum 
(Tecionn  grnndiji), 

Pegu  wood,  Jarkoo,  Sagwau,  Jake  marum    (2V/o«a 
ffrandijt). 

Malabar  teak-wood^  Takoo  kuna^  Saguan,  Take  martun 
{Teetona  grandis), 

Smiboorali  tmk-wood|Takookuna,  Saguan,  Take  manim 
(Teciuna  (frandU). 

Coimbatore  teak-wood,  Takoo  kuna,  Soguan,  Take  mir 
rum  {Te€i(/»a  gramiii). 

Thiml>eam  teak -wood,  Takoo  kuna,  Sageran,  T&ke 
nun  {Tevtona grandh), 

Angelly  wood.     5.  Anjellj  marum. 
Model,  or  putvcha  Ootoo  wootL 
Thingam  wood. 
Pengandoo  wood, 
Ooroopoo  wood. 

2.  Rarirardoo  wood,  Kadirardoo  kurra. 

2^  Oongoo  wood. 

Autcha  wood.    4.  Abnooe.    5.  Auteba  marum  (DioM- 
pyroa  ghenoHer), 

2.  Pccmah  wood. 

Minthy  wood. 

From  M^ra^, 

Poplar-leaved  Ilibisous,  orTulip-troe,Gengaramin  kurra, 
Paris  knjhar   (old  wood),    Pooraum    marum    {Mibu 
p&pnlneuft). 

2,  Pagoda  wood. 

Palmymh   wood^  Thatee  kuini,   Tar,   Paaung    kutt* 
{Boratitm  Jiaheliiformii) . 

Red  Saunders  wood,    Chandonnm    Chander    soorkh^ 
Segapoo  cbaudanmn  (PterocarpUK  saniaNnuM), 

Jaokwood,  Palan  sainoo,  Pinmass,  Palau  marum  {Bviem 
J\r(mdo»a), 

Gkiava  wood,  Jamakurra,    4.  Jam.     B,  Qoaya  khutai 
{Ptidimm  pynjmtm). 

Palaj  wood.    3.  Paula  kurra^  Palla,   Paulai  mamm 
(Mimmsopi  he^candra). 

Veppaley  wood^  PalaTE  renoo  kurra^  Boohoer  kola  kiwy 
Veppalay  marum  {Wrl^hiia  antidtfitenierica). 

Eletiai  wood,   Raigoo  kurra,   Jungbe  Ijeer,  Yelandai 
manun  (ZtiyphHs  juhiha) . 

Wood-apple,    Yatiga    kurra,    Koweet,    Vella 
{Feromaeieph^iHtxtm). 

Satin  wood»  Bilk  kurra.    4,  Hill  dhawrn  (SvcimtemiA 
chtororjfhn)* 

From  Cttdd&pak. 

ElKinj  wood,    Tookoe,   Abnaa^  Kakatstee    (I>iasp!yro9 
ehen*tAi^r), 

Bed  srtunders    wood,    Cbendanum,  Chanda 
Segapoo  chendnniun  {PferQcarpm  tnnfafimti) . 

Ha]^go«a    wood,   Tepa  kurra,  K^eem,  Ve|>um 
(Melia  AModiraehta). 

Aeaeia  Arabica  wood,  J^aUa  tooma»  Siah  kaknr,  Eafoo, 
velum  (Acavia  Arabica), 

Rusty  Mimosa  wood,  Telia  tooma,  Eockursafaed  (fit* 
riVwm,  Mimosa  fttrruffinf^a), 

Chindaga  wood,  Chindaca,  SoorjstaJu  Katoo  vahij. 

Ash -coloured     Mimo*u    wood,    Vellatorroo,    Wi 
Vidatil  {Mimosft  einerea). 

Yeumaddy  wood,  Yeuamoddj,  Eumnddee,  Eumuddee. 


DBrcumxctss.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


4.  Neroodoe, 
Hill  dawra 


t  wood,  YeMif  Yep*  aiiMcneo  (Skorta  robiuettt). 
wood,  Xcpa,  Mohe*ka  jar,  ycUoopm   {Bojitia 

Wod,  9amB9^  Bome^ka  ih«r,  SemmAmm  {StmUaia 

frood»  Pod*.     4,  PaIIas. 

WdodoogB*     4«  Akola  (.i^<»i»^'«Mf  hexup^talum) . 

(^«Btft  «^od»  ReU,  Amlfik^,  Kuudee  (Cttjf^in  futHh), 

Mantiidttiii  wood,  Muddfe,  Jungld  kamcng,  Maroo' 
dnm  [TtTmimalia  alata). 

MiidiW  wood,  M uddee,    4.  Muddee ( TVrminalia  alata) . 

Ecradapala  wocxi,  Kooda  pida.     4  Kbemc^  kee  l&kroe. 

S.  Tern  pc»Ui€«.  3.  NuUii  polhee.  4u  SagliartH)  kalii 
kiw. 

Bd  wood,   H««doo,  Bd   plml,  Viloo  mnnun  (-%/^ 

2l  ^alls  baioofoo,  Nolla  boIoosoO]  Barm  munja  {Can- 
tMwm  parriflermm}. 
^lynha^  2nd  sort^  Pais  raigoOj  Dordhea  beer,  Yelaudri 

2L  JflDjr.     3.  Janne.     4.  Janee. 

2.  ICtfoodM,  2iid  tort.  3.  Chmiia  neroodtse. 

£.  Billoot  or  mtin   wckhL    3.  Bdloo.     4 

2.  KoDda  erookee.    3.  Soooda  orookee,    4.  Jmigbj 

2,  Muskaka  jhar.    4.  Mu»kc*ka  iLar. 

lo^aa    dininttr  wood,     Qoc^lani,   Ghooglat,   Kooii- 

BoM^miJe  wood,  No.  1.  Pcdda  ncroodoo,  Burra 
■Boon,  Feroo  na^  (Euff^nlti  jambulana) , 

Soi^^yple  wood,  ^u,  I.  Suutia  uercM>doo,  Paeo  janiooa, 
&R»o  iMga  ^Ev^majamboUtnii). 

Talaii»  wooo,  Trloma.     4.  Pbawrfu 

Jiyube  wood.  No,  1.  Peddo  raigoo,  4,  Sooa  hccr 
I  A^iMakiL  Zisyphvut  JvJuiHi)  * 

Hootlila^  Moothtee,  Boi^hla,  Moottce  (StryeknoM  nitx 

lljrfotkilcQ    cbebulic,    Kttrska,    klmrunuK    kodookooe 
fTumimaUm  eMeimla). 
Vmk,  wul»  or  yt^ngaaee.     3.  YagH»oo«     *!.  Fi»di  sauL 
Ifalralvood.    4.  Mo\ml 
diOBfli  wood.    3.  Dbowar. 
SvaiR  wood.     3.  Swanicx)  kurra, 

Frmm  SUl  Traets  of  OrUsa. 
t  maajaw,  or  Abbf««    £bony« 
I  wood.    3.  Bandanum. 
£ini|Fab  wood. 

dpHBMB  of  ebotnr,  called  ToomekachaTa.     3.  Toome- 
^-hmm  knmk     5.  Kakatatee  iDwtipyraf  tthenast^). 
^«o  wood.      3.  YdEeioixthaTa    kurni,     4^  Seessoo 

Dmmmer  wood.    3.  Googlama  kuira  (Vatiea), 
Fanrra^^  wood,  or  red  wood.     3,  Maha  numbo. 
»  wood.     3.  Ooomoodoo  kiura. 
3.  Taddakurra.    5.  Kakolatee. 
wood,  Somid^  kiim.    4.  Somida  {Sipieiema 

wood.     3.  Yegas9oe  kmra,   Pesli  saloo.    5. 
nuB   (Pierorarptut  marxttpium). 
wood;  a  die  used  mostly  in  making  gooM 

JVoM  CSiddapaA, 
Bad  Mnaderf  wood.   Cliendimimi ,  O  inn  dn  aoorkli  (Scfa- 
|IO«imRlaittm}.     {Pterocnrpun  Sania/intui.) 
^  '  wood,  Ounta  kunai  Ktdoe)  Poulcja  mamm 

I  '  liyilffotTlony  Deva  daree,  D«o  dliaroct,  Dera  tharum 

I    tSmv  ^itopra.    4.  Warsa. 

iJKiji  Piddajanee.     4.  Bun^ijHntv. 

n  ChiflkYnuw^  OjeckriLnei;,  Seekrani. 
er«i^ko%  Cho^99  gooeo,   Sina  noree  relLam 

kiai^  Sdbno  goQ^  Feroo  naaaeo  TcUatn, 


Black  polkce,  Nulla  polkce.    4.  Siidi  polkeo. 

Wlut^  polke«,  Telia  |>olkc«.     4.  {hiflaid  polkce. 

NainetuddoojoOj  Nemco  lodoojoo.     4,  Juiigloe  abaum*! 
baloo.  I 

Glomc^Tons  %4pw,  Mcdee,  Gol  laer,  Attoe  mamm 
{Fk'^tf  glomerate). 

Popkr-leavtxl  lig-tTce,  Rarc-e,  Peepal,  Atmh  {Fumg 
rdiffioMa),  i 

\VUd    poplar^lcared    llg>tni\    Konda   rarcie,    Jniiglfl^ 
Pwpiil,  Kttt  arasin. 

CTOj>et\  Goi>BO.     4.  Gopee, 

Endilie  niyrobaku,  Oo«Bnoa,  Amlah,  Toopoo  nellid 
{PhtfdanihuJi  Embliea) . 

Black  cmblic  myrobolan^  NoUa  ooaarica,  8iak  amUliy 
Nt-^lec  kiidainboo  {PhyUantkmjf  EmMica). 

BuBku  tlm^Ui,  Btmka  thoda,  Baktni. 

Kudra  kadnpn,  Rudni  CuddnpahT  Roodra  kurpah. 

But  ctuJxipft,  But  too  Cuddapnh,  But  kurjia. 

Kecmce,  Kwrnoe.     4.  Kbumee. 

Dujitlm,  Bujitlia.     4.  Bekul. 

Waved-kavcxl  fig-tree,  Joovee,  JoTee^  Kail  aluii  {Fictm 
ififeciaria), 

Vangueria  apinosa,  Pedda  tntiBga.  4.  Bangann^  keela- 
kree  {Vanffueria  spinoxn). 

Sarapappoo,  Clmra,  ClieToiijtH5  kaghar  sarai. 

Soonkasoola,  Soonkesooloo,  Suiikesar  kel  akree^  Yad«o 
nnnunin. 

RuAty  soap  nut,  Xoopoodoo,  Bceb,  Manoe  poongum 

Woody  Dalbergia,  Konooga^  £tmy,  Pooogum  {Ual^ 
ifergm  arborea). 

Tliiiuilm,  Tan  dm,  Tandra,  Tanee  (Termiitalm  belierieah 

ElephaDt,  or  wood-apple,  Veluga  kxura,  Kowcot  Telm 
niarum  (Feronia  eUphantii»i). 

WUd  wood-apple,  Konda  rallaga,  Junglco  Kowoet 
Kalix>  VeUam  (Feronia  efephantmn). 

Narva,  Narava.     4.  Nawikelalireo. 

Pedda  tapnaco,  Pldda  tapaaec.    4  Baree  tapfleee. 

Bwkee,  Bikee.    4,  Bikkoo» 

JiTmnibfC,  3  Borti,  Raigoo,  Jungli}  beer,  Yelomdai  {Jujube 
Zistfph  usjujuba) . 

Piilavardnw,  or  Relay  wood,  PalaFa  renoo,  Doro  liuoi 
kclflkruc,  Yeppnllai  (Writ/hUa  aniidy»enterlca) . 

Aiirny,  Aroe.     4.  Aree. 

GtKitiiL«e,  Goothce,    4.  Gootlieeree. 

Corivee,  Koiivee,  Korvee- 

Mimcea  eaxai,  Jammi't',  Jftumboe,  VauiiQC^  Urimoaa  lumi^ 

Pedda  neerooddee,  Pidda  niTeroodeo,  Burm  iitvn>iKl*e. 

Clwi ring- nut  tree,  Clidia  ginga,  OiiU  binjorw  Ku um- 
bo re  nsiroiibal,  Taitan  {Sliyehaiu  potftforum}. 

Kiirrepakoo,  Kurie  pah,  Kuirt^  vipin  {Bfrfjera  Kctm^H). 

Wilrl  mango,  Konda  manndcej  Jungle  arm,  Katoo 
iniiillnrum  {Spomlias  manffifera), 

3.  Nara  luninnidee.  4  Jungleo  rai  and  Dorrako  waate 
{Tetranthera  imnK/petai^i). 

Poplar- leaved  Hibi^pus,  orTidip-tref  ,Gttigftramiii  kurra^ 
Paris  kajhar  (young  wood),  Poori^um  marum  {Hihitoim 
populneus)* 

Frofn  Northern  (Hrmr^. 

Goompsmawood.    3.  Gooropanakurra  (Orftaflt  kWwt). 

Gauara  wood.     2.  Gtiuam  kiirra.     3.  Gtwiaroo  kurra. 

WtMjd- apple  wood,  Valaga  kurra,  Krowoet^  Ydk  ma- 
rtmi  (Feronia  eirphantum). 

NuDa  muddi  wood,  NuUa  niuJdi  kurra,  5.  Caroo 
manxHlum  (Peniaptera  tomfnlosa). 

Telia  tnuddi  wood,  ToUa  muddi  ktirra^  Yd  marooduni 
iTiiLnim  {Penfaptera  fflabra). 

Tangada  wood,  Tangadu  kurra.  5.  Auvarai  mamm 
{OoMgia  auricttlaia), 

Paya  wood.     3.  Paya  kuiTa* 

v\ linen  wood,  Anneii  kurra. 

Toenru  wood,  Tognra  kurra  (Morindct  cUrifoUd). 

Red  dye  wood,  1st  aorl,  Viaianagrum  Zemindary, 

RahI  dyo  wood,  lind  f^ort.     Ditto, 

Booroogs  wood,  Buruga  kurra  (J?o;;jifix  Malabaricum 
or  heptapkyllum), 

3T2 


B90 


EAST  IKBTES. 


r Colonies  and 


Ifldugn  wood,  Inrlugn  kiijTa,  6,  Thaetlmn  manim 
(^Slr^chnoit  polaforum) . 

Nueltaroo  woq±,  Kiikkera  kiura  {Cordia  m^xa). 

Tiibica  wootl,  Tolicn  kurni, 

TelliiTOolraaiira  wood.     3,  TeHooTOolernira  kurm. 

JTulLivcMjleraara  wood,  If uUflTeloorattni  kiirrtt  {Diottptfrm 
ehloroTi/lon), 

Vulture  wood,  Yulturc  kuira  (Mmota  eifierea), 

Boddji  wood,  Bodda  kurra  {Fwu4  raegmota)* 

Voodftga  wood- 

Lolooga  wood,  Loboga  kurra  (Pterospermum  heynet), 

OiingaraDe  wood,  Gunganme  kurra.  5.  Poo  raraaA 
marum  ( Thegpexia  papii inert). 

Agiwte  wood  {.Jtsch^fnomene  grandiflora). 

Bimdita  wood,  Bundita  kurra  (Erythrina  Indica), 

Soap-nut,  or  Koonkoodoo  wood,  Koonkoodoo  kuira 
(Sapindus  emarqinaitis). 

Caaioonya  wood,  Kuinooga  luarum. 

Doduga  wood. 

Cumki  wood,  CumbftkumL 

Gh>omoodoo  wood,  Goomoodoo  kiirra. 

Unkoodoo  wood,  Unkootloo  kuira- 

tJndooroo  wood,  Undooroo  kurra* 

lecarawaee  wood,  lacarawsee  kuntw 

01mutha  wood^  Qhimtka  kurra. 

From  Cmmhator€, 

Black  wood,  5,  Irrooppoottoo  m&nim  {Dalberffia 
latifoHa). 

Vftngaj  wood,  3.  Tmm  kurm  ( Pterocarpm  mnrmpium) . 

C^uiTj  miirdah  wood.  5.  Kariii  maroodoo  uiiifiiiiii 
{TsnninnUu  g^ahra), 

Badachoor,  or  Tlmdaaoo  wood.  5.  Sadaichee  manim 
(Grewia  iUifffotia), 

Piirrambttj  woiwi  5.  Farumbai  marum  (Prwtopis 
spi^ntjera). 

Vodu  coomie  wood,  5.  Vadutigoorany  nianim  (Big- 
nonia  Tt^loearpti), 

Toazittie  wood,  Toarathe  marum ^  Capparis  dip<tricata, 
(OaviMfrJMa  eqwMtifolm). 

Feer  cadumbej  wood,  Neer  cadumbai  monim  (Nituclfa 
pnrvijlora). 

Muiija  cadumbay  wood.  5.  Maiijiill  cadiimbai  marum 
^Nnuclea  cordtfoUa], 

Wooitga  marmn  {Acacia  am^ra). 
5.    Caroongalj   nrmrum    (Aeacifj 


5,  PiUa  maroodoo    (Termiftalitt 


Woonga  wood.     5. 

Currpngallj    wood, 
SHitdra), 

Piiintij    wood.      3.   Fotma  kurra.     5.    Pinnai   marum 
{DUffinm  pemim/ifna). 

Pillei  murdoo  wood* 
chebuhT). 

Ugay  wood,  Ooku  marum  (Sahadora  per»iea). 

Curry  rangay  wood.     5.  Caroo  Tangei  marum  {Acacia 
odoraiijtxima). 

Vel  vaila  wood.    6,  Yel  Telan  marum  (Aeema  leueopA- 
taa). 

Nuujooiida  wood,     5,  Nimjoonda  marum   {Btdamiea 
Mg^pliam), 

AUum  Tildoo  wood.     5.  Alltmd  rildoo  (J*S«w  Indies). 

Yellay  toarattie  wood,  VeUaitoarat  tie  ( CappnHsgrandta) . 

Mttroolioga  wood,  Mavoolinga  marum  {Cratmva  Max- 
Imrghii). 

Erovaloo  wood,  Irroovaloo  marum  (/wj?fl  xtflocarpa). 

Corkapully  wood,  Ciadookapoolj  maruio  {Inga  dttlcis). 

Ajiih  wood.     5.  Ajah  marum  {Ulmm«  itdegnfoHa). 

Kalli  milk  hedge  wood.    5.  KalH  {Euphorbia  timcaUt)* 

Peru  weK>d.     3.  Pet  hawk oo  kurra,     6.  Peroo  marum 
(Aikinthiis  ercrhff). 

Yelbib  culley  wood.     5.  Yellai  knJlie  {Eiiphorhm  nerii- 
fofm) . 

Putchalay   wood.      5.    Puleliabii   niarum    (Dalher^Ui 
pameulata). 

Beicba  wood,  or  Date  wood.    6.  Eeteha  marum  {Phtv- 
ni.T  in/lveatrh). 

Cocoa-nut  wood,  Golbaree  kurra,  Narel,  Theona  TOanmi 
{Oocos  nuciJVra). 

Moorkoo   wood.     5,    Moorookoo    mjarum    {Ert^ihrina 
Jndica). 


marmn   {dviyUa 
6.  Oamoogoo 


Paroonjolv  wood.  5.  Parooiijoly  marum  {Htfmeno^ 
dwijfon  tttiw]^ 

MooUoo  vangaj  wood,  Moolloo  Tanai  marum  (Briedelim 
^pinottd). 

Yellay  naga  wood-  3.  Telia  narecdoo  kurra.  5.  Yella 
naga  marum  {Cofwcarptt^  lafi/olio). 

Eichle  wood.     5-  Eicbic  marum  {Ficu4  i^f^). 

Nawel  wood.  3.  Naredon  kurra.  5.  Nawel  manun 
(Eugenia  caryaphglljfoUum). 

Woodoogoo  wood.    5.  Woodoogoo 
coliina). 

Acacia.    Arecariiuti  or  Camoogoo  wo<k1 
marum. 

Anny  curry  wood.  5.  Aunaikarai  marum  {Odina  wodier), 

Kurkutta  wood,  5.  Kurkutta  marum  {Zizyphm  tfe- 
lundai). 

Yel  Tangay  wood.  6.  Yel  Tangaj  marum  {Acacia  j^- 
ti&sa  orJlejma»a), 

Yellay  murdab  wood,  Yellai  murdoo  ( TemnnitUn  benyi), 

Munjay  parutay  wood,  B.  Munja  pavuttai  {Morinda 
vUrifoHa). 

Furniture  woods  grown  in  Pinang  or  Prince  of  Wakt 
Island,  j*ent  by  Siiigajwre  Committee  :—^iam  wood. 
Ebony,  Wild  Durian.  Uncertain.  Angscna  wood. 
Giiava  wood.  Kamuning.  Senna  Baymab  or  Angsena* 
Mirlimob,  two  kiudfl.  Baloh.  Balob  Bunga.  Root  of 
Bet^biut  tree.  Root  of  Cocoanut  tf^.  CIotc  wood. 
Root  of  Eboeb  tree.  Timbusu.  Siam  wood.  Timbusu. 
Balob.  Balob  Bimgab.  Ranggaa.  Pinaog  wood.  KuMm. 
Bftloh.     Ibool  wood. 

Lingoa  wood,  or  tho  Amlx^a  wood  of  commerce,  firom 
C^ram  in  the  Motuccaa.     It  wm  Imported  in  conBiderabto 
quantities  into  Great  Britain  during  tbaperiod  in  wliicb 
the  Moln(3caw  were  British  po««easiona.     This  wood,  which 
ie  Tery  durable  and  capable  of  a  high  polish,  is  abuBdADt 
at  Ceram,  New  Guinea,  and  throughout  the  Molucca  Sou. 
It  can  be  oblaincd  in  any  quantity  if  the  precaul 
taken  of  ordering  it  during  the  prcrions  tTading 
The  Kay  u  Buka  of  commerce  is  the  knarled  tJicr«»eeiiu*  w*^ 
ttm  tree.     Presented  by  Me«sr».  Almeida  and  %otiE^  m 
Singapore,  the  imjiortcrB. 

Lingoa  wood,  from  Cenim.  A  circular  elab,  6  feet 
7  inches  in  diameter.  These  large  eireolar  slabs 
obtained  by  taking  adTantage  of  the  spurs  wbieli  project 
from  the  boae  of  tae  trunk,  aa  tho  tree  itself  baa  not  suffi- 
cient diameter  to  fumiah  eueh  wide  alab».  They  are  oog^ 
flionaJly  met  with  as  hirge  as  9  feet,  but  the  usual  aizei 
from  4  to  6  feet.  Presented  by  Measre,  Almeida  and  Sooa» 
of  iSingapore, 

Khju  Buka,  &om  the  Moluccas.  This  wood  iaobtoimsd' 
from  the  knotty  eicre»cencea  which  are  found  on  the 
jstem*  of  tho  Lingoa  tree.  It  is  brought  to  Singapore  by 
the  Eastern  traders  from  Ceram,  Ami  and  New  GtiineSi 
and  ia  sold  by  weight.  It  in  much  esteemied  A6  a  lanngr 
wood, 

Ueeful  woods  of  the  Malay  Peninsula ; — Bintangor 
wood.  In  general  use  for  planks,  niastft,  and  spars ;  in 
fact  it  holds  the  same  position  in  I  he  Straits  as  the  pine  i 
Auu'rica.  It  exists  in  the  greatest  abundance  at^ound 
Singapore,  and  is  exported  to  the  Mauritius  and  to  Cali- 
foniia : — Kledang.  Biliong.  Changis,  Klat.  Timbusu. 
Kayu  Brombong,  Angsanuli.  Tampinis.  Tanpang. 
Kranji.  Slumar.  Simpoh  Bukit.  Krantai.  Karaiming, 
SimTKjb  Kyah,  Mcrbow.  Mctlansi  Minink.  Ditto,  BnaJi 
Yeah.  Ditto,  Konit.  Ditto,  Kjtanahan.  Ditto,  Tandob. 
Bilion  Wangi.  Jambu-Ayer>Utan.  Peragah.  Eayu 
Arang.     Leban.     Ranggas.     Bpaa-br&B, 

Glam.  The  glnra  tree  fumiahei  »  paper-like  bark  uaed 
in  caulking  the  seams  of  vessels. 

Pool  a  i  wood  u*ed  as  floats  for  fifthing  nets. 

Sandal  wtx»d.  The  island  of  Timor  is  the  only  place 
whirh  produces  it  in  tho  Archipelago  iji  any  qtiantitr. 

Sopsn  wood,  from  Siam  and  the  Phibppine  IsLinda. 
Funiiiihes  a  red  dye,  and  is,  in  fisict,  the  logwood  of  the' 
An^hipelago.     Exi>orted  in  large  quantities  t^  Europe. 

The  growth  of  Singapore: — Knee  timber.  Mcrbow 
wood.     Seventy  specimens  of  timber. 


3L^  0«S«i,^ 

utio^^ 


DiFumE^e^cnSB.] 


EAST  TOTVUSIS. 


891 


Oaiw  vittkixig  stieksi  fimn  MaLaocsA  and  SumAtrftt  <ui  ^^^ 
^am  iSbf^jma^  pr^rioui  to  bem^  mibjected  to  the  prooess 
9[tmatiBig0  which  gires  Ihc^n  their  rich  brown  lint, 
Bitto  nx  fmru-tie*  thereof. 

I  Mid  fliiTks  of  kindft  from  Cochin. 

I  &c»m  the  jujij^les  in  the  Ti^iinity  of  CalcuttJi, 
ihroiMn  th©  Tf  nftsaerim  provincea  : — Siombu&a 
I  gigaiitc%  BttiiibuBft  stncta,  Bambiifta  »}x*c., 
'^''  **  ,.  OiUmnm  ltt«ci<rulntafi,  and  fire  other 


ToiMngt  Xi3ed  in  making  mttan  chuir^,  kc. 

m  fip*«  used  bj  n&tiTQs  mstesd  of  quilk  to  write 
with. 
Arvndo  kv^a,  tived  in  preparing  hookah  snakes. 
CjpwtMi  leigetum,  emplojed  in  making  mats. 
Klni»-kliB»  or  acmted  gnaa,  from  Ulwar  in  th€  BtotCi 


rfcl^ilium  ilicitoliomnni,  Scttulputtee,  of  which  the  finest 
■iian  OMde;  gitywn  in  the  district  of  Chiitagong. 

(D  JfimiZMMNM  ^itAito»wJ.^r«^e/4x£^  Kingdom. 
Idhme^bfli,  Bth  booteah^  poisons  for  poisoning  arrows. 


bST 


iBdd  aa  tooth  bniahes  (IVopAi#  a»pera)t  from 


D'yailas  0BMtfynMi/«rf  Soap  nut,  from  Madnu. 
Boap  mit^  Knnkude  kaja,  from  Yizagapatam. 
JkmSOier  kind  of  aoop  nui  (Mimosa  ahftergmu),  from 
Cklieiit  «nd  Hadms. 
douing  nut  (^St tycknos  potatorum),  from  Ma4lras. 


f  flbftiteatfgf  HMK^  a#  Food^  or  in  iA«  preparation  qf 
Food, 

rnjcifcd  hump  of  the  East  Indian  ox,  from  India, 
{J.  Oarkjcnv  171  Strand.) 
Yitkk  paate,  two  jars,  from  Arrakan. 
Sharks*  fina  (punk),  from  Rao  of  Cutch,  Arrakan,  Ten- 
wgrim,  Mitbcos  and  ManiUa,  used  in  ChinA  oa  an  articUi 
of  food. 

fB  fina  (Cotjch).     Those  are  exported  to  Bombay 

tkm  to  Chin&. 
jTs  Ifai*  (Bombaj).    What  are  exported  from  Bom- 
I  kw  an  MtAj  imported  from  other  coimtries. 

UBigliaayjprqMired  bj  Mr.  Scott,  of  the  Hon.  East  India 
CaaipaDj'*t  Dispeniary,  preheated  bv  Dr.  M^Cleland. 

Piah  mAva,  taingUss  (ohok),  from  Kao  of  Cutch,  Ten- 
mttam,  Sumatra.  Fish  maws  from  Cutdi  are  ex]x>rtod 
lo  htuJbmj  lor  re-exportation  to  China. 

Fkk  m*v9  (Bombar) .  What  are  ciporte*!  from  Boin  bsj 
wr  cfateAj  imported  from  other  oountrie't. 

E£lile  birds'  nrata,  1st  quaLity,  from  Sambawa,  ea^i 
ttiw%  and  from  Java.  The  iie»te  of  the  Mirumdo  e^cn- 
Imfo,  eoQected  chieflj  in  the  hmcAtone  caTems  of  the 
Sivtk  ooaat  of  Ja^a,  and  the  ishmd«  of  the  eastward  as  far 
as  ArrUy  asar  Xcw  Quinea ;  hig}ily  esteemed  for  (heir 
Btilniious  and   restorative    pro|>erties.— From 


bMa*  neata,  2od  quality,  from  Borneo^   3rd 
^ttSltf^  froei  Borneo  and  from  Tenasserim. 

Iw^atng,  or  edible  sea  slug  {Becke  d*   Mer)^   from 
Bonao.      Cbllected  in  Urge  quantities  throughout   the 

ITrsfan  Ajcfetpelago,  espectaUj  among  the  eastern  islands, 
far  ikm  China  market.— From  Singapore. 
Hie   other   Tarietiee    are    Lotonf/y    BmamgJhdil^    and 
I 


Bnef,  from  Beerl^toom  and  the  Coseja  HiUs, 

b&steacias  mmd  im  Medicine  and  in  the  Arts, 
Ifask,  in  po4  and  in  grains  \  Nepal  pods  in  a  bamboo 

%mk^  Miibeigiii^  and  eirit*  are  uiuallj  supplied  io 


^  beetie  {Mtflahrit  nehorut ;  Mehe  triamthema). 
Ilfll%  or  beeUe  wingi.     From  Dr,  C.  HuHhagle. 
TfitbaatW*   The  elyti%  or  beetle  wings.    Garlands  made 
dw  djiium    MnsltD,  as  ornamented  with  the  elytra. 


Wool^  Hairy  BrUiUtf  ami  Whalebone^ 

Camer*  wool,  and  eameFs  hair  eloth. 

Sheep's  woo!  (Sindli).  A  siimll  specimen  only  from 
Sindh  was  supphed.  The  piece  of  brown  wooUen  cloth 
ii  stated  to  have  been  made  from  it. 

Wool,  from  Rao  of  Cut  eh.     AfcK)ut  a  sixteenth  part  of 
the  wool  produced  in  Cuteh  is  »lai<Hl  to  be  used  for  I 
consujiiption,  and  the  rest  exported  to  Bombay. 

Wliite  and  bbiek  twisted  and  untwisted  wool,  from 
RiMAb  of  Bit'kaneer. 

Wool  (Assail  and  Chuamas  wool),  frotn  Bajah  of  Jea- 
sehnere.  [ 

One  roaund  of  sheep's  wool,  Bengal. 

Speeimens  of  shee[>'s  wool  and  goata'  down,  from  Ladak, 
obtained  by  Lieut,  Stniehey,  B.E, 

Wool  (Bal),  Jang-bal  (Nakpo),  black,  Kighknd  wool 

Yunibu  (Highland),  lamlia*  wooL 

Kong-bal  (Karpo),  white,  Talley  wooL 

Jung-bal  (Earpo),  white,  Highland  wool 

Goata^  down ;  Tibetian  (Lena  and  Kulu),  Turkish 
(Tibbit),  Persittu  (Kiwi mi),  and  Hindostanee  (Pashm). 

Lena  karpo  (Kalc^hak),  wliit4*  goats'  down,  pieked. 

Lena  nnkpo  (Kalc)iak),  dark  goats'  down,  pieked. 

Tibbit  Yarkhendi,  goats'  down  from  Tarkend ;  Tihbit 
Kliotani,  gont^*  down  from  Khote ;  Tibbit  Turikni,  goata' 
down  froui  Turfnn. — ^ Provinces  of  Chinese  Turkey. 

Kulu,  yakii'  down. 

Tsos-kuL,  down  of  the  ^^tsoa"  antelope^  and  a  ptooe  of 
the  animars  skin. 

Wild  hour,  elepbimt,  imd  porcupine  bristles. — Madras. 

SUhfrmn  the  SUk-wonn,  and  other  epectet  la  India, 

4480  eoeoons",  from  Bhngidporo. 
Areah  eoctjons,  from  Assam. 

Raw  tu.4^h  iiilk  (Saimrma  m^lUia)^  from  Bhagulpore. 
Raw  silk.  If  seers,  and  1  sketn  wild  sdk,  from  Armkan. 
Mazankooree  (thread)  lata,  and  Areah  kta,  from  A»sam. 
Raw  ailk^  Areah  silk^  Moongha  silk,  I'Z  kinds,  from 
Affsam. 

Coloured  raw  silk,  from  vicinity  of  Calcutta. 
Raw  silk,  from  Azimgurh,  Nepal,  and  Mya 


TiUMur  (or  Tu^teh),  Eri,  Moon^Oy  and  Fat  Silk, 

Satumia  Mvlitta  (Tu*jntr)j  fecda  upon  the  Term  in  alia 
catappa  and  ZijEyi^hns  iujutwu  ^PS*  *^^  caterpillar  j 
eoooons  \  silk  ;  oooooQi  £rom  whieh  the  moth  has  eaeaped  j 
the  moth,  mnXe  andibnale ;  and  one  piece  of  Toasur  dol^ 
made  al  Midnapore. 

Bombjx  Bat  urn  ia  (Moonffa)^  feeds  upon  the  Zixyphua 
jujuba  and  Tenninaliii  eaUppa,  Eggs  and  eatt-rpillar  j 
ooeoonB;  «*ilk  ;  moth,  mtilc  and  female}  and  one  piece  of 
Moonga  clothj  made  in  .Issam. 

FhiQjnDa  Cynthia  (En),  feeds  npcm  the  Rit.nnu9  com- 
munis. Eggs  and  eaterftilhir;  eoooons;  sdk;  moth,  malo 
and  female  ;  and  one  piece  of  Eri  cloth,  made  in  Aitfiani 

Bombyi  Mori  (Put),  fecda  upon  the  mulbeppy,  Egga 
and  caterpiEor ;  cocoons;  Pilk  j  moth,  malo  and  femtuei 
and  one  piece  of  cloth,  made  in  A5siim. 

A  specimen  of  the  Satumia  Atlas,  anfl  coloured  drawinga 
of  the  Tenuinalia  catappa,  Zu^-phii^  jujuba,  and  Rioimia 
communis.     The  propOTty  of  Dr.  Charles  Huflbagle. 

Raw  silk  : — Four  vaneties  Grom  Messrs.  J.  and  B, 
Watson's  manufacturei,  8urdah  filature.  Tlie  ailk  has 
been  obtained  from  BongaMee  or  Desee  worms^  which  feed 
on  mnll:herT7  leaves  or  toot  plant.  Four  Tarieties  from 
Mr.  W.  Maenair's  manuJacturc  in  the  Joradah  filature. 
The  silk  has  been  obtained  from  Nistry  antl  Desec  worms, 
feeditig  on  mulberry  leaTOs  j  it  is  the  produce  of  t!ie  No- 
vember bund,  and  made  from  mnall  yeUow  cocoons. — 
Assorted  in  a  case  and  contributed  by  B.  Jsjduic^  Esq.,  of 
Caltutto. 

Raw  silk : — ^Two  Tiuietice  from  Rokhaldosa  Mookenee'a 
manufaiture,  Cossirn  bazar  filature.  The  silk  has  he^oa. 
obtained  from  Nistrj'  worms,  wliich  feed  ou  mulb 
leaver.  Two  rarieties  from  Baharj  Laul,  Mookerj 
manufacture,  Cosaim  boxar  filature.  The  silk  lias 
obtoliiod  from  Nislry  wofiau  Ibedrng  on  mtdberry  leaTea, 


092 


EAST  INDIES. 


[CoiijiOEs  Am> 


Two  Tftrictiea  from  Be^amber  MJttfe's  manufiictiiPO,  Cos- 
eim  biuar  iikture.  Tlie  silk  has  beeti  obtained  from  Ben- 
gaXLev  or  DcftW  worms^  which  are  bred  and  reanjd  from 
the  begmning  of  Qetober  to  the  middle  or  close  of  J*o- 
Tember,  and  an?  fed  on  the  tender  *hoot*  of  the  mulberry 

JtUnta.  One  vtiriety  from  C,  R.  Jennings,  E*^q/»  manu- 
iMjlure,  OiLhiTHwre  filnturc.  The  silk  is  obteinc^d  from 
BongftUfe  or  Bcsce  worm«,  which  feed  on  mulberry  pknts 
or  Toot  paut  /  the  produ w  and  colour  of  the  cocoons  are 
generally  better  from  mulberry  grown  in  i»trong  clay  sOiL 
— Assorted  in  a  case,  and  contributed  by  D.  Jardine,  Esq., 
of  Calcutta. 

Unw  silk  :^ — Manufectured  by  Messri.  V,  and  8-  M, 
Tftnlon,  Soo^poor,  of  eight  cocoona  of  the  winy  buud. — 
^From  the  Calcutta  Hat. 

Feathers^  Doum^  J^r^  and  Sl-ifu. 

Wliite  and  black  ostrich  ft-athers,  from  Aden. 

Miiriafoitrnvi*  of  feathers  by  the  mitive*,  raw  featbera, 
botu),  tippets,  artiiiciAl  flowers^  from  Dr,  0.  llullhagle* 

BofiAt  tippets,  TiL-torines,  &o.,  from  the  down  of  the 
young  Cioonia  ai^la,  t^olkoted  at  CoiemereoUy, 

Cnutea*  while  lecithers,  from  AmLbm  and  TenaMemn^ 

Tiik  of  the  yak,  or  Boa  grumueiiB. 

Ghomies,  from  Arrakan. 

Black  tiger  tkma,  from  Madma;,  Calicut. 

Antelope  »kins,  from  Eajah  of  Patteala. 

2  kopord  skins,  3  tiger  skins  ,  1  spoilt^  deer  akin, 
1  white  CM-  tawed  deer  skin,  2  fawns,  from  Bengal,  from 
G.  C.  Clieap,  Esq, 

100  Bengal  deer  sldna,  from  Patna. 

50  buiralohidca,100go*t  tkim,  50  cow  bides,  from  Bengal 

Two  squirrels  and  two  lisarda. 

Deer  «kin,  otter  skin,  jowmakli  akin,  squirrel  skin, 
kooteiih  skin,  from  A«cvam — Baboo  Beenanath. 

Brown  bear  ekin. 

2  pieces  of  fi&h  akina,  8  apecioieiif  of  kjngfiaherB*  akina, 
from  Arrakiin, 

Bitw  and  tinned  sking  of  elk,  buffalo,  bull,  tiger,  cheeta, 
wild  cat,  goat,  sheep,  deer,  elqjhnoL,  bibon. — Madras. 

Bon^t  JTom^  Ilo<ifif  I^o^jyt  tf*e. 

Horn  tips.  Bc^er  and  butfalo  horns,  with  skulls  and 
without.  WUtl  Mylhon  cow's  heafl»  complete.  Mountain 
aheep'a  head.  Takin's  head.  Singphoo  cow's  bead, 
Mishmee;  Sinmihoo  cows*  bearls,  without  skulk,  tlmee 
pairs. — Assnm,  Cnptuin  Smith  and  IMr*  W-  S.  Hudson. 

Two  buflhlo  homs.^ — Tenosserim  ProTinces. 

Bulfalo  and  diM>r  hm^f,  from  interior,  Bhinooeroa 
homa,  from  Zanzibar.  These  are  imported  at  Bomb^iy, 
fr<om  the  eastern  coast  of  Afrieai  Zanxibor,  ajid  the  Somtdi 
oooat;  they  are  then  re-exix>ried  to  China  for  making 
cups  and  ornaments.  The  one  sent  ia  the  double  horn  of 
the  Mhinoteroa  Africaims. 

Two  nielgoi  horns,  and  rliinoccros  horn. — Moulmetn, 
Tenasserim  IVovint^s. 

Horns  of  bison,  bidfulo,  elk,  antelope,  doer  (one  pair). — 
Madras. 

Sdentiflc  Name^  of  Momt  cmd  Ski m  from  India. 

The  gour  (Bos  [bibog]  eavifrons),  Hodgson  j  {Bof 
^oiifW#),  Hamilton  Smith, 

The  amee  {Bos  [fjulalu^l  arfut\  Hodgson. 

The  bilrah  sinhii  (Cervus  [^buc&rmts']  elapKoidea)^ 
Hodgson;   (CertuLs  dmiaitceUii),  Q,  Cuvier. 

The  aiimber  {Cervtfs  [russa']  hippelapAu^),  CuTier. 

The  kflker,  or  barking  doer  (Cervu^us  Imtmyacetu} 
va^milijf),  Boddart. 

The  axis  [Ajm  macuiata). 

The  tbar  {CapricomU  hubalimi),  Hodgson. 

The  hog  duer  (ArU  porciHUA)^  Zinnnenuan. 

The  rassor,  or  roosh  (Ovis  poiit)^  Blyth. 

Flying  squirrel  (SattrttJi  petatirijiia),  PaUa, 

Tttkio  (Bridorcos  saj-kofa)^  Hodg^son. 

Elephants'  tusks. — Tenassorira  Provinoea, 

Elepliant'a  tusk. — Nepal. 

miephanta*  tusks,  and  hippopotamua*  teeth,  Somali 
CoMt. — Aden, 


Elephant^s  tnsks. — ^Ifadra^. 
Bundle  of  Mcrgui  tortoi*c-shell. 
Shell   of  the  Imwk's-biH    turtle,   Sulu    Iskndij.      The 
tortoie^e-shell  of  commerce,  from  Singapore. 
Mother-of'pcari  sheU,  Arm  Island^  and  Suliu 

349  seed  poarb.^Kurracheo,  viA  Scind  and  Bombav. 

These  se^  pearls  are  from  the  fishing  at  £urnM»iee^ 
They  are  small  and  of  Httle  yaloe,  except  witk  thoM  wlxr 
efiteem  them  as  a  medicine,  to  wit,  the  T^^masxA  and 
of  the  Hakeems  of  India. 

Pearl-oysters  were  not  procnred  at  Kuiracbee  befiifV 
the  times  of  Meer  Moorad  .iJi  Khan.  They  were  obtained 
in  this  manner  (Bombay  Report) : — 

The  oysters  come  up  to  the  shore  at  high  water.  Wlicu 
^le  tide  fell,  there  thej-  remaine^l,  and  Coohes  were  em- 
ployed for  the  oeeafiion ;  who  gathered  them  up,  put 
tbcin  in  boata,  and  landed  them  aU  at  Keaunanoe  Point. 
There  the  shells  were  broken,  and  the  pearls  extracted, 
under  the  orders  of  the  contractors,  who  paid  tlie  Tulpono 
QoTemment  a  yearly  sum  for  tlie  pearl  contraet ;  at  fintj 
only  541K>  rupees  per  annum  were  paid,  but  after  a  tinM\ 
40,000  rupeea  were  given  for  the  same  period.  Now, 
even  Govenmaent  eell  yearly  the  right  of  sifting  the 
in  search  of  any  pearls  thtit  may  still  remain. 

Fresh-water  pearls,  with  their  8hclla.^Moorib<idabtd. 

27  Mergui  pearls. 

Bundle  of  pearl  oyater-sliella. — TeniMHtfrim. 

Sheik  from  Zanzibar,  n'J  Bombay, 

Bombay  sheik  (so  called  in  India)  i  these  are  imported 
from  Zanzibar  in  large  qimtitities,  and  are  stated  to  be 
exported  to  England,  or  to  the  Mediterranoiui  fi>r 
Tlie  ?j>ecimens  sent  are  tliose  of  CW*i>  rufa, 

Co'wTieii,  ejprei,  imported  from  the  Maldire  T»1fc«aM^ 
and  current  as  money  in  India, 

OiU^  TalUm>^  Wax^  and  Lard. 

Bengal  tallow. 

Bees' -wax,  13  seers  12  chek. — Bhiigulpore. 

Bees' -wax,  tliree  Tarieties,  from  Borneo, 

The  bee  of  the  Indian  Archipelago  docs  not  make  it« 
nest  in  hives,  a^  in  Europe,  but  suitpends  it  from  tba* 
branch  of  a  tree,  in  whidi  position  they  may  be 
forming  masses  of  eonsidemble  bulk,  Certam  trees  be- 
come  Civourites,  and  are  eeleeterl  by  them,  year  after  ft 
for  many  generations,  althougli  often  disturbed  by  the- 
taking  of  their  nests.  These  trees  become  private  pro- 
perty among  the  Eastern  tribes,  and  aro  huidod  down 
froiD  lather  to  son. 

Ol«e,  Ida^lass^  and  CMaihie* 

Isinglass  from  Polyncmus  plebeina,  t.  anpra. 
Poh^emiis  plebeius  ;  the  hah  yielding  Bengal  iRDglMai 
from  Dr.  Walker. 

Fif^h^  called  chuppa,  yidding  iainglaas^ — ^Arrftkan. 

Lac, 

Glass  case,  containing  illustrations  of  the  process  of  Ue 
manufactures.  The  lac  insect,  young.  Stiek-lae,.  seed' 
lae,  lac  dye,  shell-lac,  sealing-wai,  shell-loc  oi 
Dr.  C.  Huflhftgle, 

Stiek'lac,  and  a  kind  of  lae^ — Cakruita. 

Seed'lac,  one  maund*— Bhagulpow. 

Shell -hie,  of  the  kind  called  oala,  and  of  the  kind  caDo(| 
chanuk. — Beerbhoom. 

Lftc  from  olf  the  Peepul-tree  (Fum*  rBliffiota}  ;  and 
the  ban,  or  Indian  Bg-tive  {Ficut  indiea) ;  and  off  ths 
here,  or  Ziz^phm  jujuha. 

Stick- lac-,  on  twigs  of  Mimosa  abatergens  and  Ficui 
religiosa. — Malabar,  xM  Bombay. 

Stick  lae  I  this  is  imported  at  Bombay,  from  Sindhj 
also  brought  from  the  Southern  Mahratha  country,  and 
most  parts  of  Western  India,  for  re-exportation  toChinft' 
and  England, 

Gum-lac.  — Singapore. 

Eaw  lac — Ganjam, 

Stick-ko  and  seisd-lik:. — Bengal. 

Lae  dye^  1  mannd  10  aeers. — Bengal. 


Dkfckdkkcies.  J 


EAST  INDIES. 


KacsixAsrEOUS  CoLi^icnoir  of  Mdcebal,  Yeget^ble,  and  Akisial  Sfbstancss  useful  in  Medicine  and  the  Arts, 
made  by  Dr.  Rotle,  in  the  Bazaan  of  the  Bengal  Proeidency ;  with  some  additions  from  Dr.  Falconer  (F.), 
obtainea  in  Caahmere^  and  others  from  Dr.  Stocks  (£[.)>  prooured  by  him  in  the  Bazaars  of  Scinde.  The  collection 
is  interesting,  as  containing  most  of  the  useful  products  of  India,  besides  enabling  us  to  identify  many  of  the 
subatanoed  which  were  known  to  the  Arabs  as  well  as  to  the  Qrceks,  as  the  autlior  has  endeavoured  to  show  in  hii 
works,  ^  Essay  on  the  Antiquity  of  Hindoo  Medicine,'*  and  "  Illustrations  of  Himalayan  Botany." 


Boots. 


Xo. 


SynoDTma. 


PUcM  whence  Obtained. 


Scientific  Names,  ke. 


1 

9 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

U 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

90 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

» 

SS 

34 

35 

36 

37 

3S 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

46 

47 

4S 

4'J 

5J 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

57 

55 

59 
61) 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 
67 
6A 
6j 
7ij 
71 
72 
73 


AbooKlnilia 

Aboo  Kanos 
Ateesbutees 


Atee9,F. 

Uzkheer 

Azkhar,  SL  Izkeer. 

Urkoh?  Arkoree 

Urloo      .     .     . 

Asaroon .     .     . 

Tugur  F.  substitute. 

Afeemedoon     . 

Iskeei      .     .     . 

Asgnnd  .     .     . 

Asgnnd  .     .     . 

Akurkura    .     • 

Amba  huldee  . 
i  Umdunran  .  . 
'  Anarrwli. 

Untelefa  Sooda  . 

Unteleh  Souda  . 

Uinbar  roomee . 

Uinbar,  St 

U^bar   .     .     . 

Areei  Kosmeeree. 

Aal,F.   .     .     . 

Ayrsean,8t. 

Barahce  Kund  . 

Be^  Sar,  F.     . 

BMareeKond  . 

Bidhara. 

Burkuk  Shirazee 

Bekh  AtriUl. 
!  Burmooloo? 

Bisfaij     .      .     . 

Bisfaij,F.     .     . 

Biskhupra    .     . 

Bilsekund. 

BuQufsha 

Bozeodan     .     . 

Boehmun  soorhk 

Baehmun  suffed 

Buehmun  suffed,  F. 

Buehmun  suffed,  St. 

Buehmun  suffed 

Bi«h  .  . 
j  Bish  .  . 
i  Bish,  2nd  specimen 

Pukhan  bed 

Peiijeroe,  F. 
'■  Piu^aoona. 
i  Pokhur  mool 

Pecaranfpa. 
.  Tal  moofte  . 
j  Tciorbad 
'  MUhmeeToeta 

Jalapa     .     . 

Jain}j:has 
•  Juiiwar  .     . 

Judwar. 
I  Judwar,  St  . 
i  Junteeana    . 
;  Junteeana  2nd 

Chirja  kund    " 

C'hob  Oicencc 

(liaya. 
.  Chok       .     . 
i  Honzil    .     . 

Khirbuk,  substil 

Khus  khus  . 

Khuiguk,St 


;ute  for 


Butui^ot 
Butui\)ot 


Bish,  2nd  .  .  .  . 
Tirayamen      .     .     , 

Mlrchia  gund .     .     . 

"Ree,"or"Maroee" 
Tat  burunga  .  .  . 
Tuggur       .     .     .     . 


Nagouree 
Hatrass 


I^irbisee  dukhnnec    . 


Sural  cheep     . 


Pohli    . 
Kala  koot 


Rusot 


Nirbisee,  2nd  . 


Mooltan   . 

Roum. 

Kedarkanta 

Guzerat. 

Caubul. 

Kedarkanta. 

India     .     . 

Scinde. 
India,  Dehli 
Hills      .     . 

DehU,  Surat 
India  .  . 
India  .  . 
Mirzapore. 
DchU  .  . 
Arabia .  . 
Arabia. 

Umritseer  . 


Cashmere? 

Caubul. 

Gunga  kc  kadir 
Surat. 


Caubul . 
Caubul. 
ludia     . 


(Cashmere  and  llills 

Surat. 

Caubul. 

Surat. 

Iran. 

Scinde  .... 

Bengal. 

Umritseer. 
Pesliawur. 
Himalayas       .     . 


Dehli,  Guzerat,  Um- 
ritseer. 


India 


Dehli  Bazaar  . 
Surat  via  Dehli 
Umritsecc. 


Caubul  .... 
Surat  via  Dehli. 
Cashmere  via  Dehli. 
Poorub       .     .     . 

Umritseer  .     .     . 


Punnee 


India 


Xlkanet? 
Lithospermum  ? 

Aconitum  heteroj^yUom. 


Andropogon,  eunfll'i  hmj. 


Bignonia  indlea. 

Viola  sp.,  substitate  fiir  Annmi 

Europeum. 
Epithymum. 
Scilla  indloa. 
PhysalSs  flexuoM. 

Anthemis  pyrothnmi. 
Curcuma. 


An  Aconitum? 
Aconitum  FeroK. 
Bistort  or  Snake-wood. 


Morinda  citrifolU. 
Orris-root 

Acorus  Calamus. 
Iledysarum  tuberosum. 


Polypodii,  sp. 
Trianthema  pentandra. 
Viola  rcpens. 

White  Bahman. 
Aconitum  fcrox. 


Saxifraga  ligulata. 
Thalictrum. 


Curculigo  orchioides. 
Convolvulus  turpethum. 
Coplis  Teeta. 
Convolvulus  Jalapa. 
An  Polypodii  sp. 


Zedoary. 
Gentian. 


Smilax  china. 

Orris-root  sn. 
Cucumis  colocynthis. 
Hellebore. 
Andropogen  murioatum. 


De  fEji  DEN  C1E8.  ] 


EAST  INDIES. 


«95 


KoL 


Synanjnu. 


PlacM  wbeaoe  Obtained. 


Sdentillc  Namei,  fce. 


157 
153 
159 
161) 
161 
162 
163 
lf>4 
165 
166 
167 
169 
163 
170 
171 
172 

17:j 

174 
175 
176 
177 
17S 
179 
ISO 

lei 

1512 
183 
llM 
196 
186 
1*7 
ljj8 
1?9 
190 
191 
IV2 
193 


Kibbar  (bark  of  root). 

Kutol 

BekhKurffl       .     .     . 

Kurroo 

Kissar  Kejur    .     .     . 

Kuseroo 

Kukora  ..... 
.  Banj  Kukora. 
I  KoonduBh    .... 
I  Koothee. 
.  Kurkee  pona  kfjnr. 

Keer. 

Guj  peepnl  .... 

Gushoona. 
i  Giloh 

Gumnaturee. 
I  Gorkhe  pan. 
I  Loofa 

Mazrioon     .... 

>  Mahmiran    .... 
•  Mahmiran  Khutid. 
Mahmiran  (different). 

'  Moghaa 

j  Muleem 

Moosli  fluffed    .     .     • 

Moosloe  (another  kind). 

Moosli  suffed    .     .     . 
'  Moosli  siah. 
I  Moosli  siah  Dnkhunee. 
I  Moosli  siah,  St. 
'  Bekhmhuk. 

Neergundi  .... 
'  Nisoth,  F. 
I  Nnr  Kuchoor. 
I  Wuj 


Dchli. 
Caubul  .  . 
Hills  .  . 
Saharunpoor 
DehU  .  . 
India     .     . 


Himalayaa 
IndU     .     . 


Mucdi  lukri 


Sawbul 


Surat     . 
Cashmere 


Himalayas. 
Gwalior. 


India 


Bach 


Dehli. 
Khorassan. 


Apium  graveolens. 
Gentiana. 
An  C'issus. 
C}'perus  tubcrosus. 
Momordica  muricata. 

Apparently,  Costus. 


Pothos  scandens. 
Memisperumm  condifoUum. 


Atropa  Mandrogam. 
Daphne  i 


Ranunculus  ficaia? 


Tetranthera. 


Bembax  heptaphyllum. 


Acorus  Calamus. 


Woods. 


\U  I  Baidust  abnoos 

195  Bcejesar.     .     . 

196  Bookum.     .     . 

197  !  Pudmak.  .  . 
19S  Ttjbul  .  .  . 
190  Deodar  .  .  . 
^ff  Sundul  abiuz     . 

2[.*1  I  Sundul  ahmur  . 


2L0 


Ood 
Ood 


Byuk     .... 
Puttung(sappan  wood). 


Sundul  suffed  (white 

sandal  wood). 
Rukut  chundoun  (red 

sandal  wood). 
Ood  hindee      .     .     . 
Agur     (aloes     wood, 

eagle  wood). 


India      . 
Dukhun. 

Deyrah . 
Uills      . 

Dukhun 

Poorub. 

Hairas  . 


Ebony. 

Caesalpinia  sappan. 
Pninus  Puddum. 
Xanthoxylon  aromaticum. 
Pinus  dcodara. 
Santalum  album. 

Ptcrocarpus  santalinus. 

Aloescylon  Agallochum. 
Aquilaria  Agallocha. 


Babks. 


2M    I  rkl  Beer 

205  Burkuk  Shlrazee    .     .     . 

2r^      Bharungce 

207  I  Bhoj  puttra. 

au8       Bhumbel 

a/i    !  Tejbul 

210  !  DarCheenee     .     .     .     . 

211  DarSheeshan    .     .     .     . 

212  Boo,  St. 

213  Sutpeora 

2U    ,  Tuj 

215  Sunna. 

210  (><>shk  chal. 

217       Kirfae 

SIS  Koorchce. 

219       Koora 

tiO  Kunhar  kapoflt. 

221  Kayree,  St. 

222  Kherec  chips,  St. 
2:23  ;  Lulka. 

224    i  Lodh 

2:^)  Musag,  bark  of  Akhroot 

226  1  Mueda  lakree  .     .     .     , 


Iklbeer 


Cinnamon 
Kuephul 

Boorans 
Saleekhee 


Walnut. 
Chandrem  . 


Poorub 

Surat. 

Almora 

Himalayas . 
Himalayas . 
Poorub . 
Himalayas . 


Foot  of  Himalayas 
NuJijibabad      .     . 


Furruckabad. 
Khereo  Pass    . 


Himalayas . 
Almorah     . 


Datisca  cannabina. 

Betula  Bhojputra. 

Euonymus  tingcns. 
Xanthoxylon  aromaticum. 
Laurus  cinnamomum. 
Myrica  sapida. 

Rhododendron  arboreum. 
Laurus  cassia  ? 


Echitcs. 

Symplocos  racemosa. 
Tetranthera  apetala. 


FBinTS  Aim  S^iBS. 


Aargbjecfl. 

UbhooL 
Ootiintj  . 
Vtml  ,     . 
Usluk      . 
Oojas.      . 


irjmood 
Ajwmin 


Ajowftn  or  Wutl  Tim,  St, 

Ehrees 

Ukhbtiroos 


Aruz 


Ami,  Birunj  Pers. 
Azarakee 

Uijfln      ,     ,     ,  . 

Aa.  and  St,  .     ,  • 

AaartuTflh    ,     .  « 

Dfmnjdi      .     ,  . 
Ukut  mukut 

Uklccl  ool  mulik  * 

Ummoghelaa    .  , 

Umliy     .     .     .  * 


Uabuj     * 

Amchou, 
Unjidan  . 

Indjftn    . 


UitjldiLn,  2iid     * 
Dtyidmi^  P.  . 
SirT.  McNeiirs 
Ouduiig,  St. 
Oolungun^  F. 
Utijpren.. 
Aneaoon 


Aoecsaon,  F. 
Atieesoon,  F. 
Ancson  *     • 
Anoulii   , 
OoateaooB 


Zirighk       .     .     . 
Uotibcr,  liubcr     » 

Bijuoree  neemboo 
Funis    «... 


Aloo  Bokbam .  , 
Alu  Chumra,  St.  . 
Arub  ujwain   .     . 

Nan  KhcHMih. 

Kuaooinba  ka  kucn 
E.ul'gebooii     .     . 


Btnini  .     .     ,  .  . 

Var.  Bantmutti  .  . 
BirinJ  Peahawvoc,  St. 
Qimatay&D  nee. 
Butismutd. 

Chanw^ul,  Dh&n  .  , 

Koocbla     ,     .  .  . 


Dana    .     <     .     .     * 

Kutkuj-eDjEL  Kurexyvra 

AiJspiee     .... 

Keelcur 

Aonla,   Emblica  m.y~ 

roboImiB. 
Anabf  uinchoor     .     « 


Dookoo.     .     .     . 
St,  Hingotcy  jo  pur 


Aniioed 


Hilla 

St.  UmriCseer ,     .     . 

Garileiia  .... 
India  .  .  .  ,  . 
ladia  .  .  ,  .  . 
Caubut  and  Cashmere 
KboFMnan .... 

India 

From  Dr.  CbrletisoD. 


India 

IHlla    and    Kbadir, 
Chilkhana. 
Donb  Canal     . 
Doub  Canal. 


India,  Poonib .     . 

Cashmere  .  .  . 
Bn&iorah. 
Pohii  and  Caubul 
India  .  ,  ,  . 
Caubul  .... 
Calcutta  Bazaar  . 


India     .      ,     . 

Bengal. 

Surat  via  Behli 

Arabia. 


Sabanmpore  Surat, 
Aitoria  in  Tibet  . 
Herat. 


Caubul .     . 
BongaL  .     . 
ITmritseer* 
Caubul. 

India. 
Surat. 


Eerberis  Chitra. 
Juniper  berries. 

Citron, 

Tamarix  dioica. 
Vitea  irifolift. 
Priunua  Bokbariensli. 
Acid  plum. 
Ptychotis  ajowan. 


Carthamui  tinctorius. 
Coix  indica, 

Oryxa  satira. 


Str^'cbnaa  nux  vomica. 
Hill  aprloot. 
Myrtua  cotnmuub. 

Urtica. 

Civsalpmla  boudn Delia. 

MeliLot. 

Allspice. 

Acacia  famed  ana. 

rhylianthua  emblica. 

Unri^)e  fruit,  dried. 

Ferula  aisafoBtida. 


Assafoetlda  ? 
Nartbex  assafistida. 
An  urtloa? 


Applied  to  apium  petroeelinom*  | 
jini«ecd. 


FimplneUa  myolucrata. 


Defkkdekcies.] 

EAST  INDIES. 

899 

No. 

Synonynu. 

Place*  whence  Obtained. 

Scientific  Name.,  &c 

455 

Ootnngun 

... 

Lucnow. 

456 

OotnnKUU. 

457 

Unteh  mora 

... 

Helicteres. 

456 

459 

Oonga     

Ahlub 

.      .     . 

India     .     !     !     a     . 
Surat 

Achyranthes  aspera. 

460 

Ahlelig  bijwara      .     .     . 

Hnrazurd.     .     .     . 

India 

Terminaiia 

461 

Hurra  takee      .... 

.     • 

Dr.  ChriBtiaon. 

462 

Ahlelin  Kaboolee  .     .     . 

»     •     » 

Caubul. 

463 

AhleliS  Behera,  F.      .     . 
Ahlelu  Behra? 

.     •     • 

Terminalia. 

4&i 

465 

Ahlelui  usfiir    .... 

•     •     . 

India 

Terminaiia  chebula. 

466 

Ahleiuj  Qswnd  .... 

... 

•     •     . 

Terminalia  chebula. 

467 

Ahleluj  uswud,  juwa,  hure 
juwa. 

468 

Oomd  chulaka,  F. 

469 

Oomd  seeah. 

470 

BabcheeandF.      .     .     . 

... 

... 

Psoralea  coiylifolia. 

471 

Bawurchee,  St 

472 

Badam  Chenee .... 

•     •     . 

•     •     . 

Arachis  hvpoga. 

Ocymum  ? 

Egg  plant.    Solanmn  melangena. 

473 

Badrooj 

... 

474 
475 

Badinjan 

.     .     . 

India 

476 

Badian  Khatai .     .     .     . 

.     .     • 

China 

Star  anise,  Illicium  anlsatum. 

477 

Bartung. 

478 

Baku 

.          •          a 

... 

Bean,  Faba  vulgaris. 

479 

Bakla 

•          .          . 

Gardens     .... 

Bean,  Faba  vulgaris. 

480 

Bakla,8eiii.       .... 

•          . 

... 

DoUchos  sp. 

481 

Bakla 

Shirasee. 

482 

Sem 

•     .     . 

Bengal. 

483 

Bakla  misree    .... 

Kumlghutta  .     .     . 

Nelumbium  speciosum. 

484 

Badkoomb 

•     •     • 

Bengal*.   *.*... 

Careya? 

485 

Balungoo 

•          a         . 

India 

Dracocephalum  Royleanum. 

486 

Balbeej,St. 

487 

BaebhuDgar      .... 

a          •          • 

India 

Vitex. 

488 

Buchehtirak     .... 

•         .          . 

Bengal. 

Niujibabad      .     .     . 

489 
490 

Birunj  Kaboolee    ... 

Beibarong. 

Buryana       

Baebhimng   .     .     . 

Embelia  ribes. 

491 

Khurentee      .     .     . 

Seda. 

492 

Buzr  Katoona  .... 

•     •     • 

India,  Gardens     .     . 

Piantago  IsufghoL 

493 

Buzr,F 

Iipngol      .    . 

DehU. 

494 

Bisbafleh 

•     • 

Mace,  Myristica  Moschata. 

495 

BistiUj  ...... 

... 

Delhi. 

496 

Buteekh  hindee      .     .     . 

Turbooz    .... 

. 

Water  Melon,  Cucurbite  citnillus. 

497 

Buloot 

... 

... 

Quercus. 

498 

Buloot 

Shah  Buloot,  St  .     . 

... 

Quercus. 

499 

Buloot 

... 

Surat,  Acorns      .     . 

Quercus. 

500 

Nimoorea  Bukavee,  St.    . 

.     «     * 

... 

Melia  Bukayun. 

501 

BiUdur.     ..... 

Bhilanwa   .... 

... 

Semecarpus  Anacardium. 

502 

Hub  Balsan,  St.      .     .      . 

... 

• 

Balsamoidendron. 

503 

Hub  ool  Balsan      .     .     . 

... 

. 

Balsatnodendron  Gileadense 

504 

Boon,  F 

Kuhwah     .     .     .     . 

... 

Coffee,  Coffea  Arabica. 

505 

Buleluj 

Behera       .... 

India 

Terminalia  Bellcrica. 

506 

Bunj 

rjwin  Khorassanee  . 

Dehli 

Ilyoscyamus  niger. 

507 

Benda  Toree,  F.     .     .     . 

... 

Gardens,  India     .     . 

Hibiscus. 

508 

Bindal    

.   !   ! 

India 

Momordica. 

509 

Binduk 

Finduk       .... 

Hills,  Hazel  Nut  .     . 

Cor^ius  iacera. 

510 

Binduk  hindee .     .     .     . 

Reetha       .... 

India,  Soap  Nut    .     . 

Sapindus  detcrgens. 

511 

Bomaderan 

•     .     . 

Surat,  Dehli. 

512 

Boomadur,  St.  ...     . 

Gen  madur,  St.     .     . 

... 

An  Absinthium. 

513 

Boee 

... 

Dehli. 

514 

BeejBund 

... 

Dehli. 

515 

Bel  geeree 

... 

. 

^gle  Marmelos. 

516 

Belgeeree,  St.  .... 

Pulghur,  Katturo. 

517 

Bol. 

518 

Boengnn  junglee    .     .     . 

... 

Dehli 

Solanum. 

519 

Bhung  Puharee,  F.      .     . 

Hemp  seed      .     .     . 

Teree,  Himalaya  .     . 

Cannabis  sativa. 

520 

Bhenjarce 

Padul 

... 

. 

Zizyphus  ? 

521 

... 

India 

Bignonia  suaveolens. 

522 

LolIPaluk,F 

.     .     . 

.     . 

Spinage. 

S23 

Paluk,  F. 

524 

Phaphra,F 

... 

... 

Buckwheat 

52.1 

Papecta 

... 

St  Ignatius  Bean  .     . 

Strychnos  Ignatia. 

526 

Punisphul 

... 

.     .     . 

Lagerstroemia  ? 

527 

Pulas  Papreh    .... 

... 

.     .     . 

Butea  frondosa. 

52S 

Punwar 

Chukonda  .... 

... 

Cassia  Tora. 

529 

Petha 

Indian  Pumpkin  .     . 

Cucurbita  Pepo. 

530 

Petha,  F. 

531 

Phulwa 

... 

Almora       .... 

Bassia  butyracea. 

532 

Peloo 

.     .     . 

Hansi 

Capparis  aphylla. 

5.13 

Pecaz 

... 

.     . 

Onion.  Allium  cepa. 
Piper  longum. 

S.'U 

Peepul    ...... 

DarFilfil  .... 

Bengal 

535 

Panir  jo  fotah,  St 

536 

Tal  mookhana  .... 

.     .     • 

India 

Barleria  longifolia. 

537 

900 


EAST  INDIES. 


[COLONIBS  AKE 


No. 


Syiionyiiis. 


TUmi  whence  Obuined. 


Seientifle  Nunee,  kc 


SS8 

539 
540 
541 
542 
543 
544 
545 
546 
547 
548 
549 
550 
551 
55S 
553 
554 
555 
556 
557 
558 
559 
560 
561 
563 
563 
564 
565 
566 
567 
568 
569 
570 
571 
57a 
573 
574 
575 
576 
577 
578 
579 
560 
581 
582 
583 
484 
585 
586 
587 
588 
589 
590 
591 
592 
593 
594 
595 
596 
597 
598 
599 
600 
601 
602 
603 
604 
605 
606 
607 
603 
609 
610 
611 
612 
613 
614 
615 
616 
617 
618 
619 
620 
621 


Siah  Tal  mokhana. 
Turboos,F. 
Tukmam. 
Taryak,8t..     . 
Peearanga  .     . 
Tushmecxtij 
Toonii\j       .     . 
Toorun] 

Toormus.     .     . 
Tumr      .     .     . 
Tumr  hindee    . 
Tuntereeh    •     • 
Toreeseeah 
Toree  gfaia 
Toree  tulkh 
Todreesufibd   . 
Todree  soorkh,  F. 
Todrisoorkh,St. 
Todr«eZurd     . 
Toreeah,  F. 
Tor,F.   . 
TooOfF. 
ThyguL 
Teen.     . 
Tent.     . 
Jamphol 
Jamun,  F. 
Jawania. 
Jnijur    . 
Jasur     . 

JOOB  .      . 
Joux  ool  suroo  . 
Joux  ool  Kitah 
Jous  ool  Kue    . 
Joux  ool  Kue,  F. 
Joux  boa      .     . 
Joux  boa      .     . 
Joux  roomee     . 
Joux  maul   .     • 
DhatoratuffkL 
Joux  masil  nximd 
Jeeapota      .     . 
Chah      .     .     . 
Chimoti  suffed,  St 
Chaoolmoogra  . 
Hasha.  F.     .     . 
Hub  ool  Ban     . 
Hub  ool  Ban. 
Hub  ool  Khixra 
Hub  ool  Zulm  . 
Hub  ool  Sumneh 
Hub  ool  Ghar  . 
Hub  ool  Koolut 
Hub  ool  Koolkool 
Hub  ool  mimullub 
Hub  ool  necl    . 
Hirf  .... 
Hoormul  lahoree 
Hoormal      .     . 
HuMuk  .     .     . 
Hussuk,  2nd      . 
Hoolbeh       .     . 
Himax     .     .     . 
Gul  Himax,  St 
Qui  Himax,  St 
Humus  abiux    . 
Humus  ahmur  • 
Kasnee  .     .     . 
Kasnee  siah 
liintch    .     .     . 
Kakshee,  St 
Khoobanee,  F.  . 
Hunxil,  F.    .     . 
Khoob-baxee     . 
KJnu-bcHvia,  F.  . 
PosI  Khufbooza 
KlHnbeb,  Khoob  Kulan 
Khirfe* 
Rhurdtkt  r««« 
Khurnoob  Shamee 
Kiiumoob  noobtee 
Khiroa   .... 
Khiroa,F.  .     .     . 


Chaksoo 


Choohara  .     • 

Marwar      .     . 
Kalee  toree. 

Konree  toree 


Bengal. 
Deyra  Dhoon  , 


India 
India 


Caubul,  India  . 


Bijra  .  . 
IHrehtixak 
Gaffur  .  . 
Ukhroot     • 


Caubul. 

Surat 

India  *. 
India     . 


Mucnphul  . 
Muenphul  • 
Juephul      • 


Dhatoora  .     . 
Kaladhatoora 


Himalayas . 
Hills  .  . 
ArabU.     . 


Spice  Islands 


Surat 
India 


Hub  Zalam,  St 


India 
India 
China 


Surat  rid  Dehli 


Himalayas  Cult 
Almora      .     . 


HaUm 


Ispund,  F.  .  .  . 
Gokroo  Dukhunee 
Gokhroo  .  .  . 
Methee  .  .  . 
Pulkee.     .     .     . 


Chuna  Kaboolee  . 
Lai  Chuna .     .     . 


Gehoon 
Andorain 


India 
Surat 


Frundee  . 
Arundee,  F. 
Kahor  .     . 


Carobs  , 
India. 


Inside  husk  of  Areca. 

Cassia  aeacalis. 
Citron  rind. 

Whit^  lupinf  Liipinus  albus. 
Dute^  Phoenii  dactjiifeni 
TiLmarindi  TainadnUus  indica. 
libua  pan'illoruia. 

Lnfik  aentangula. 
Lu£fa  pentandra. 
Chciran1iiu«  cheats 
Cliei  ran  thus. 
Malva. 
Cheiranthus. 
Sinapis. 
Cytisus  Cajan. 
Cedrcla  Toona. 

Fig,  Ficus  Carica. 
Capparis  aphylla. 

Eugenia. 
Panicum  spicatum. 

Moridfcndin  tira. 
Carrot,  Daucus  Camtik 
^VBln^u,  JuglftTis  rt^ia. 

Scflanutn  ip. 

Poso<|uerta  dumetoruni. 

Po«(*queria. 

N 1 1  ■  r  1  r  -7  > !  yrtfitica  moschatL 

Wild  nutmeg,  Myristicatomentosa. 

Zixyi^us  sp. 

Datura  metel. 

Substitute  for  Datura  fiutuoaa. 

Thea  viridis. 


Chrnilmoog^  odorata. 
Stit«tituic  for  ThsTiie. 
Melia  scmpervirens. 

Pistacia  terebinthus. 

Buchanania  latifolia. 
i^uruf.  uobiLis. 

Car(il<iflpennuni  lUlicacabura. 
Rhtid. 

Ipoinepa  ewrtilc*. 
l^pidftim  Mitiviim. 
Peranum  linnnala. 
CtufcJjtfifti^  L'Apsuraria. 
Pe(Jalium  inuivJt 
Tdbuliis  limuj^DoffuSL 
TrigoDcUa  f^Fniigr^ctiiB. 
Rumcx  uiidulatus. 


Cicer  arietinum. 
Ciccr  ariotinum. 
Cbioctr),  Cki>riimi  intybus. 

Triticum  hybemum  ct  JEstiivum. 

Dried  apricora. 
Cocumis  Coloevuthisw 
MalvA  rotyndift^lia. 

Ki     :  :-m. 

Sinapis  pusiila. 

Sinspii  nigra. 

Cassia. 

Kiciuus  communis. 

Lactuca  sativa. 


CIS?,] 


EAST  INDIES. 


901 


Bs. 


— 


Synonynu* 


PticAii  whffiio^  QUAinod. 


Sclmtiac  Kanuf,  ficc* 


^a 
6sg 

631 

634 
635 
636 

637 
6^* 
633 
610 
Ui 
612 
643 
644 
643 
64« 
617 
S4g 

6S0 

€51 

613 
6>4 
6&5 
i&6 
6&T 
65§ 

seo 

661 
6^ 
i%3 
€&l 

€65 
666 

m: 
rm 

670 
C71 

€:2 

en 

574 

6r& 

€76 
677 
67^ 
€7a 

ms 

fiM 
6-^2 
GS) 

f,*4 
6^5 

f.»7 

fM) 
ESpi 
^Jl 
CIS 
«■/! 

Sia 

r^ 

'm 

m 

>i 
:u3 


BLlmih  Ebujli  abinx 
Khiuh  Khufih  uawud 
Khm^ukf  St. 

Rhulmee      .      .      >  . 

Khikf    .     .     .     .  . 

Khundrocw  .  .  •  , 
Mukkee  ioorkh. 

Gc»[-i^Ar  diecnoe,  F« 

Anjik  Donah,  F.     .  , 

0arum    ,     ,     ,     *  , 

D«ii[g  abrooj  *  ,  * 
Diakhnn.     ... 

Dimil      .... 

DhimuttiiT  .     ,     .  , 
Dik  paj»rft.  F.  .     . 
D«k  ..... 

Doukoo  .     .     «     .  I 

UDJIdftn ,     «     .     .  I 

Dookoo,  F, 
Dookoo,  F.  i     «     . 

Bindi2)A      .     ,     .  . 

DandaEUkh    »     ,      «  « 

Ztirt < 

Ha  iQSDa,  F*     .     -  < 

Haid  patrei}       •     «  , 

Ramputtreef  St      .  i 

Baontw   .... 

Boodrachel ,     *     -  - 

Hu^fBKen     ,     .     «  . 

Hc».     .     .     .     .  , 

Zubeeb  «     «     .     .  . 

Zebecb  ool  jlbbal  .  . 

Eobi"  mor  .  .  .  < 
Zubr,  another  kind. 

Zueutoft  ,     .     •     *  , 

Saj     .....  . 

Sill , 

Saurnarh,  F.       •     .  . 

^oo  Haneh     .     .  . 

Sany  ,     .     .     -^     .  . 

Sapiftan        .     .     «  > 

Suaiab      ,      ,      .      .  . 

Tookhro-i-eud»bj  F.  , 
Tooklini'iHSudAb,  F. 

J^ursiiuf  .     .     ,     ,  , 

Suirsbn     .      .     ,      .  , 

SurHjari  .     .     .     ,  , 

Sufiirjiil  .  .  -  ■ 
Ei}L  Dana. 

Saliik      ,     ,     .     .  . 

^umak     .     .     .     .  , 

Suiiiiik 

SofumLkf  2nd      • 

S<rm=Ui  Safaed  ,     ,  . 

S«nsin  .  ,  4  ,  < 
Sunniinduf  pb«3l 

l^umundur  phul       .  . 

SuEnuadur  sdkh  .  . 
Sun  ,.,,., 
SiinfC^ke-be^. 

SliElL 

Sjnjud     <     .      .     .  , 

Sximfmkh     .     <     ,  I 

Soolfa      .     .     .     ,  . 

Sum  n»e^  .      .      .  . 

^in^haim       .     .     .  . 

Stmf 

JHitirbe*,  F.  .     -     .  ■ 
Sham  f^oondrcPT.  F. 
J^tihTuiJna  kc  b*cji    . 
Si'h.    ...... 

j5<i??jiUv«oii  .     .      *  « 

J**fmb,  r ,       .     *     .  ■ 

^n  I.  F.  .     .     .     ,  , 

^hakbun       .     .     .  . 

ffljakliun       «     •     ■  I 

£»baneb  dnihtGc      .  . 


Foat      , 


Bed  moti^bk 
Mukkec     . 

Amalt&ft     , 

Naflpal  «     ^ 


Imllan  eom 


PcAhawnt  . 

Himalayis 

Hlmalayaa. 

BoraL  " 


Juntalgottii 


UnJldftD 


Cuhmerci. 
Cubmere. 

iNslbL 

■     .     # 

Fruit  found  aloii^  with 
the  leavoi. 

Faljenmcc,    Picked* 

Bengal  #    .     *     .    * 


Jeret     .     .     .     i     . 
Given  for  ttavesaere. 

-     .     9 
Sauwak       ,     .      *      * 


Beb  dana    . 

Chooknndur 
Kuni;ne«    « 

Toong   .     . 

Tit  .    ",    '. 
Tii  .     .     . 


Baxeeani^  . 


UrhnT 
Tor  . 


India.    Took 


Cakntta. 
llausi. 


Caubtd. 
KabooL, 

IkTigaU 

Quince ,     . 

Sabaninpore. 
Kbodlr, 

CssbmeFe  . 
Drill!  ".    ". 

Sfllmrunpore. 

India  *.  ' 


Papa?er  aomnifenmi. 

Alrhfpa  roiea. 

8<alix  jEgypdao*. 
Zea  Mayit. 

€n»la  fifllula. 
Cinnunoinum  aromaticmn. 
PuDica  gninntum. 

Funica  granatnin* 

Punicum  miliacctun. 

Croton  Tjgljum. 
Euphorbia  birta. 
ClitDfia  teruatca. 
Bntcfi  frandoBa, 
Ziiypbua. 
Ferula,  ap. 


Ck>mposit«*. 

SoTgbum  vtilgftTo. 
BertboUetiai' 


Myristl^a. 

often    in  a  whole 

broken  niac«. 
UmbcUirera?. 
Elcocarpua  Ganitrus^ 
iEscbynciiQene  Seeban. 


RaiBini. 

DeLpblnJuiD  BtapbiHigrla. 
Legumiuoes. 

Olcft  lytooo. 
Tec  ton  a  grandls. 
Shorea  rdbuita. 
Panicuixi, 


Cordla  BIyxa. 
Liuta  gr&vcoloiti. 


Sicuipis  dicholoma. 

Cdo»lB  argentoa. 
Pyrui  cydonia. 

Bet*;  vnlgaris* 

Ponicum  italicump 

Kbtifl. 

Rhuc  coridHa. 

SFeamum  cirsentole, 

Borringtopia  a^utangula. 


Uiblscu!  cannabinni. 


Klea^nuB  einjid* 
CoTOiiositft'. 
UmbpHifcnc* 
PfjrtiilJirea. 
Tmpn  hiflpjnoBa. 
PJmpinL'lla  anlauia. 


IljrpsratiOirra  nu>riiiga» 
Mains  cnni munis. 
Umbelliferit. 
Lpgumhinsrp. 
Ciiriir]kifncpiB. 
Cytisus  bbulor. 
CytiiiUA  I<yau. 
6fdA  indica. 


ba«kot    mkif 


902 


EAST  INDIES. 


[Ck)LONIES  A!En> 


No. 


704 
705 
706 
707 
708 
709 
710 
711 
712 
713 
7U 
715 
716 
717 
71B 
719 
720 
721 
722 
723 
724 
725 
726 
727 
728 
729 
730 
731 
732 
733 
734 
735 
736 
737 
738 
739 
740 
741 
742 
743 
744 
745 
746 
747 
748 
749 
750 
751 
752 
753 
754 
755 
756 
757 
758 
759 
760 
761 
762 
763 
764 
765 
766 
767 
768 
769 
770 
771 
772 
773 
774 
775 
776 
777 
778 
779 
780 
781 
782 
783 
784 
785 
786 
787 


Shahtnreh,  St. 

Shair,  F 

Shah  husfur   .... 

Shubit , 

Shubbonak   .  .  .  , 

Shurbuttee  ..... 

Shureefa   ..... 

Shookakae. 

^ulgum   ..... 

Shuogund  ..... 

Shouneez   ..... 

Zuur  Satur,  St 

Sunobiir   ..... 

Sundal  soorkh  .... 

Adiu 

Anab 

Anab  ool  salib  .... 
Aod  suleeb,  F.  .     .     .     , 
Tookhm  Ghafis. 
GoolGhafis       .... 

Faghcreh 

Ml 

Faranj  mooshk. 

Furunj  mooshk,  2nd  sort 

Furui\)  mooshk,  3rd  sort 

Fistuk , 

Gool  Pista,  F.  .  .  .  . 
Fiturasaliyoon,  F.  .  .  . 
Fiturasaliyoon  .... 
Filfilabiuz  ..... 
Filfil  uflwud  .... 
Foofal 

r.  '^'  p..kiMinMO,  F.  .  . 
I  -,H>rHindee,St 

Kakleh  saghar .  .  . 
Kakleh  Kubar .     .     . 

Kissah 

Kussud 

Kheera  Kherah,  F. 
Tukhm  Badrunj,  St.    . 
Kirdmana. 

Kirdmana,  2nd  .  . 
Kiraseea      .... 

Kira 

Kira,2nd,  F.     .     .     . 

Kootun 

Kootun  Bagheeclic 

Kumbela     .... 

Kaloophol. 

Kakuui. 

Kakuin  pcshauree. 

Kakuiy,  F. 

Ka  Peru,  St      .     .     . 

Kalec  zeeree     .     .     . 

Kana  bij,  St. 

Kubab  checnee   .  . 

Kutan 

Kutae  buzoorg 
Kutuelee,  F.      .     .     . 
Kuthi  Khoord  .     . 
Kutora. 

Kuthul 

Kuchcra,  F.       .     .     . 

Korras 

Kurufs 

Kirmulee     .... 

Kir>'ia 

Karela 

Kurheey. 

Kiizecrch     .... 
Kuchorie. 
Kussonndhee,  F.    . 

Kisteh 

Kisht  bur  Kisht     .     . 

Kusoos 

Kushoos,  St.      .     .     . 
Kulhuttec,  St. 
Kulhuttee,  St.   .     .     . 
Kumazrioos. 
Kumangla. 

Kumoon  .... 
Kumoon  suffed  .  . 
Kunkoth  .... 
Kunkolmirch  .     .     . 


Synonymt. 


Juo  . 
Rihan 


Urloo 


Kaloigee    .     . 

Chilgoza  and  St 
Ruckut  chundun 


PisU     . 
Another  kind. 


Chiknee  soopiarce 
Chotee  elachec     . 


Knkree 
Kheera. 


Kuddoo  tulkh. 
Kuddoo  meetha. 
Bunola .     .     . 


Ulsee     .     .  . 

Kuthuelce .  . 

Peeazee      .  . 

Dhunya      .  . 


Mucn  phullee  .     . 
Ughas  bcl  ke  becj 


Zeera  seeah     . 
Lungctt      .     . 


Flaon  whenee  Obtained. 


India 


Turnip  .     . 
Himalayas. 


Himalayas . 

Mussooree 
Cashmere  . 


Peshawur  from  Iran. 


Agrimony  . 
Himal 


imalayas . 
IndU     .     . 


CaubnI. 
Umritseer. 


White  pepper  .     . 
Black  pepper  . 
Bengal  betle  nut  . 


Malabar  cardamoms  . 
Bengal  cardamoms 

Cucumber  .     .     .     . 


Sunt. 
Cherr>' 


Sdentifle  Names,  &e. 


Barley. 

Ocymum  pilosum. 

Anethum  sowa. 

Bignonia  indica. 

Orymum? 

Custard  apple,  Anona  squamosa. 

Brassia  rapa. 

Nigella  indica. 

Pintu  <Neo£a>  Gerardiana. 
AdfiDauthora  puvoftltuL, 
I^rv'um  hirRitum. 
Zj/,yphij3. 
Solanum  nigrum. 


Cotton  .... 
New  Orleans  cotton 


Himalayas . 


Room 

Dehli. 

Subs,  for  Carum  carui 

India 


India 


Caubul . 


Compositie. 

Xanthoxylon. 

Radish,  Kaphames  sativus. 


Prangos  pabularia. 

Piper  nigrum. 

Piper  iiipiiiD^ 
Areca  CatcGhu, 
Areca. 

Elettaria  cardamomum. 

Alpinia? 

Cucomis  utilitisfimus. 

Cucumis  sativus. 

Cucumis. 


Pruus  Cerasus. 


Gossypium  indicum. 
('Ossypium  barbadcnse. 
Kottlera  tinctoria. 


Solanum. 

Serratula  anthelmintica. 

Piper  Cubclm. 
Utium  ufliUiissimum. 
Bolsnum  indicum. 

Solanum  Jocquinii. 

Artocarpus  intcgrifolia. 
Cucumis  ? 
Allium  pomim. 
Apium  graveoleus. 


White  kind. 


Cueurbitacea. 

Coriandrum  sativum. 

Cassia  sophora. 
.Vpnil  ? 

Helicteres  scabra. 
Cuscuta. 
Cuscuta. 


Kunawur   .     .     .     .  '  Carum  nigrum. 

Cumin !  Cuminum  C>*minum. 

,  Dehli j  Ximenia  ceg^'ptiaca. 

I  Dukhun. 


Depexdexcies.1 


EAST  INDIES. 


903 


No. 


7&5 

78J 
790 
791 
T^rl 
7V<J 
7M 
7\ib 
796 
797 
?J8 
799 
K«0 
801 

e&2 

603 

eiM 

»lo 

806 

81)7 

80$ 

803 

810 

811 

812 

813 

814 

815 

816 

817 

818 

819 

8^i0 

K>1 

822 

82S 

8i4 

825 

826 

827 

828 

829 

830 

831     I 

Mi    ! 

sa5  I 
KV)  ; 

837 

8.r^  I 

«4l 

M4-2    ! 
W-'J 
>44     , 
M'l     ! 

^iT    : 

^4•* 
^•/0 


Kunkoi  mirch  . 
Kunowcheh 
Koonchee    .     . 
Kconchee. 
Kunotha?    .     . 
Kuiiotha?  Buffed 
Kounchee. 
Kungnce      .     . 
Koda,  F.       .     . 
Kawul  gattBj  F. 
Kliush  Khush   . 
Kimee,  F.    .     . 
Kuhodia  metha. 
Kuhodia  methee 
Kucth     .     .     . 
Kunsonla     .     . 
Kinro,  St. 
Kinro,  St. 
Gowmadur,  St. 
Hubool  triuneh. 
Guj  peepul  .     .     . 
Col  mishkim     .     . 
Gundunah,  F.    .     . 
Goondar  phul,  St. 
(vehoonle. 
Ghoonchee  tuffed  . 
Ghonchee  seul. 
Lajwuntee    .     .     . 
Lif9an  ool  Haml    . 
Lissan  ool  Asafecr. 
Lows      .... 
Lowz       .... 
Mai  kongnee     .     . 
Mahtib,  St.  Sdndee 
Mahmoodah,  St. 
Mahee  xabun^ 
Muttur  mualmiig,  F, 
Munhahy    .     .     . 
3Iirch  soohh     .     . 
Moomiyae,  St. 
Mukoh,F.    .     .     . 
Mukur  zullee. 
Mukhareh    .     .     . 
Miindwa       .     .     . 
Motha     .     .     .     . 
Moong    .... 
Wood. 

Narjrcel  .... 
Nag  kesur    . 
Nag  kcsur,  St.  .     • 
Nanmga. 
NankwAh     . 
\Vap<»<»mb»,  St. 
Nermulle€   . 
Nnog       .... 
Ncemb    .... 
Ward      .      .      .      . 
Wunga  Tukhm,  St. 
Wu^ari  Muuli,  St 
lUlim,  F.     .      .      . 
llcNflhf>ol 
HuUoon 
llulyoon  Tookbm. 


Synonyms. 


Kiwanch 


Kuel  ka  kullee. 


Places  whence  Obtained. 


Dukhun. 
India  . 
India. 


Bengal , 
Bengal  < 


Sahaninponc 


Bartung. 

Badum  i  shcreon  .     . 
Badam  i  tulkh      .     . 

Gowla  in  Bombay,  St 


Narmocslik      .     .     . 

I'jwain 

Kala  til  and  Kamtil  . 
Goolnb 


India 
Patna. 


India 


Caubul  , 
Caubul . 


Saharunpore 
Saharunporc 


AbyEsiiiia 


Scientific  Names,  &c. 


Carpopogou  pruricns. 


liCguminosxc. 
Lqi^uminossD. 

Panicum  miliaroum. 
Posimlum  scrotialatum. 
Nelubium  spccioftum. 
Popi)yhead. 
Mimiujoi>8  Klcngi. 

Feronia  elcphantum. 


Pothas. 

Ptcrospermum. 

/inthcricum. 


Abnu  precatorius. 
Mimosa. 


Amygdalus  communis. 
Amygdalus  communis  var.  omara. 
Celastrus  nutans. 


Cocculus  indlcus. 

Ipomsea. 

Capsicum  frutescens. 

Solanum  indicum  ? 

Eurj'ale  ferox. 
Klcusine. 
Phaseolus. 
PbascoluB. 

Cocos  nuclfera. 
Mesua  fcrren. 
Cassia  buds. 

Ligusticum  ujwain. 
Care}  a  arborea. 
Strychnos  potat«>ium. 
(iiiizotia  oliefera. 
Melia  Azndiraohta. 
Koba  Dama^ccua. 
Cucurbitacettf. 

Lepidium. 

Cleome  pentapbylla. 

Asparagus  officinalis. 


Galls. 


m 

Buz-frbunj 

Pifltachia  galls. 

^::i 

Khimsub 

... 

... 

Pistacbia. 

m 

i  Mahi-c. 

8.-.4 

■  Sakun,  St 

• 

... 

Tamarisk. 

8>5 

Mabee  Khoord. 

8.V; 

!  Siimrut  ool  toorfa  .     .      . 

Buree  mucc    .     .     . 

... 

Tamarisk. 

ST 

Mue. 

H5^ 

1  Sumur  Kokla     .... 

... 

Poorub. 

8.Ti 

1  Shuknr  teeghal       .     .     . 

... 

... 

Asclepias  gigantea. 

wo 

Ufus  nijjer  pbul      .     .     . 

.     . 

... 

Quercus. 

Wl 

... 

Kalsec 

Khus. 

ya 

Kakra  singhee. 

[Oppicial  Illustbated  Catalogue.] 


3  U 


904 


EAST  INDIES. 


[COLOKIES  AKD 


Gums,  Besins,  asd  Gum  Besiks. 


No. 


Synonjnnt. 


PbcM  whence  Obtained. 


Sdentifie  Names,  &c. 


863 
864 
865 
sum 

867 
868 
869 
870 
871 
873 
873 

874 
875 
876 
877 
878 
879 
880 
881 
88S 
883 
884 


887 


890 
891 
893 
893 
894 
895 
896 
897 
898 
899 
900 
901 
909 
903 
904 
905 
906 
907 
906 
909 


Ooshuk  (ammoniacom) 
Unxeroot     .     . 
Bar-zud  bircc^ 
Puddum  ke  good 
Puchdhara  gond 
Toorui^jbeen 
Toon  kc  gond    .     , 
Huzeez  Mukke 
Jawasheer   .     . 
Jiugun  ko  gond 
Dum  ool  Akhwain 

Rateeaniig    .     . 
Zooft      ... 
Saleh  ke  gond  • 
Sukmoonya .     . 
Sukmoonya,  2nd 
Sukbeeni^    •     . 
Soondroofl    .     . 
Soondroos,  2nd 
Sohninne  ke  gond 
Sirisskegond  . 
Sem  ke  gond     . 
Sembul  ke  gond 
Elwa       .     .     . 
Ungoor  ke  gond 
Sumogh  Aimba 
Ulk-ool-buttum 
Firfiyom       .     . 
Karen     .     .     . 
Kirasia   .     .     . 
Kutcera .     .     . 
Koondur  oUbanum 
Koondur  olibanum,  2nd 
Kunnee  gond. 
Kumurkus  . 
Koondroo     . 
Khuer  ke  gond 
Googlee  .     . 
Ladan     .     . 
Look       .     . 
Moor(bol)   . 
Zurdaloo 
Mustagee     . 
Mookul  . 
MookuU  2nd. 
Naguoroc  gond. 
Nishasteh     . 


Kandurooskh  . 
Sarcocolla  .  . 
Galbanum .     , 


Persian  manna     . 

A  kind  of  benzoin 
Opoponax  .  .  . 
Kunnee  gond  .  • 
Dragon's  blood    . 

Coiopbony  .  • 
Resin  .... 
Koondur  .  .  . 
Scammony       .     . 


Sagapenum 
Copal    .     . 


Caubul  •     .     , 
Surat  Hilb 
Surat  Hills 
S.  E.G.  Hills. 
8.  B.  G.      .     . 


Gotagond  . 
Mochrus     . 


Chio  turpentine 
Euphorbium    . 

Cberrygum 
Gond     .     .     . 
Loban  .     .     . 


Dhak  ke  gond 
Saleh  ke  gond 


Labdanum .  .  . 

Gum  lac     .  .  . 

Myrrh  .     .  .  . 

Kegond       .  .  . 

Mastick      .  .  . 

Googul  Bdellium  . 

Googul,  2nd.  .  . 


Caubul . 
India  .... 
Surat  .... 
Arabia  .... 
Khera  Pass  .  . 
Surat    Arabia     • 

Surat. 

Room. 

Khera  .... 

Surat     .... 

Surat 

Arabia  .... 

Manrar. 

Africa. 

India     .... 

India     .... 

Deyra  and  Rajpore 

Inma     .... 


Arabia .  . 

Surat     .  . 

Arabia  .  . 
Kherce 

Surat     .  . 
Khera  Pass 

Surat     .  . 
Poonub. 


India     .     .  , 

Almora      .  . 

Deyra  .     .  , 
Hills. 

Surat     .     .  . 
Deyra,  ko, 

Surat     .     .  . 

S.  B.  G.  Hills  . 

Caubul  .     .  . 


Hills, 

Nagora.     . 
Mirzapore. 


Dorema  ammoniacom. 
Peniea  Sarcocolla. 
Bubon  Gulbanum. 
Prunus  puddum. 
Euphorbia  antequomm. 
Alhaji  Maurorum. 
CedreU  Toona. 

Pastinaca  Opoponax. 
leica  resinifera. 

Drsctena  Draco.   Calamus  Botang. 
Pterocarpus  Draco. 


Boswellia  serrata. 
Convolvulus  Seammonia. 


Ferula  persica. 


ir^ranthera  Moringa. 

Mimosa  Serissa. 

Bauliinia  gummifera. 

Bombax  heptaphylla. 

Aloa  perfbUata. 

Vitis  vinifera. 

Acacia  vera. 

Pistacia  Terebinthus  Umritseer. 

Euphorbia. 

Shorea  robusta. 

Prunus  Cerasus. 

Bombax  gessypinnm. 

Cochlospermom. 


Butea  frondosa. 
Boswellia  serrata. 
Acacia  Catechu. 

Cistus  ladanifenis. 
Coccus  lacca. 
Balsam  odandm. 
Prunus  chooloo. 
Pistacia  Icntiscus. 
Amyris  agolleche. 

Alallc  archea. 


MlXEBAL  KlXODOM. 


21 


Abar 


Ulrec  .  . 
I'lree,  2nd.  . 
I'bkur  .  . 
Uswud  .  . 
Uswud,  2nd. 
Ustwud  suffed 
Ajur  .     .     . 


Isfldaj      . 

10    i  Isfldaj,  2nd 

Ermanoe 

Barood    . 

I  Bokhrar . 


11 
12 

13 

14     j  Biruiy 

'*     ■  Birorj 

Bilor .      . 

Bilor.  2nd 

Bornik    . 

Bhurut    . 

Pa      .     . 


Padzuhr . 


{Seesa  ke  rakh.  \ 

Seesa  jullahoon     .  ; 

(burnt  lead.)  1 

Yellow  tertiary    .  . 

Shora 

Soormee     .... 

Soorma 

Soorma  suffed .     .     . 
Purance  aent  ke  khora 

Suffeda 

( Suffeda  kash.  kunee. ) 
I  —  kas  kurce.  v.        S 


Peetul 


Booroh  yermance 


Zuhr.  mohra 


India     .  . 

Juepore 

Surat     .  . 

India     .  . 
Kurpaul 

Caubul  .  . 

caubul .  . 

India     .  . 

Furrukabad 

Surat. 

Surat     .  . 

India     .  . 

Surat     .  . 

India     .  . 

Tanktoda  . 

Dehlee  .  . 

Pegu     .  . 

Arabia  .  . 

Surat     .  . 
Dukhun 

Calcutta  . 


Oxide  of  lead. 

IJmestone. 

Limestone. 

Nitrate  of  potash. 

Sulphuret  of  lead. 

Sulphuret  of  antimony. 

Calcareous  spar. 

Old  bricks  impregnated  with  i 

line  matter. 
White  lead. 


Serpentine  opaL 
Gunpowder. 
Opal,  striped. 
Brass. 
Selenite. 
Quartz  crystaL 
Calcareous  spar. 

Green  carbonate  of  lime. 
Fibrous  alum  with  green  aoli^iato 

of  iron. 
Serpentine,  t.  Herbert t  aoet 


0Efi3iDeKasg.J 


EAST  INDIES. 


906 


y^ 


3> 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 


Fmdzuhr  ruBoI 
33      Piftdxutur  &ec&h 

24  I  Faloonift 

H^  I  Piitoouim,  2nd. 

Sti  [  Fiila  ,     . 

£8  I  Pulewft   , 

^  I  Plndnl     . 

ai  I  Poklmg  . 
31       P«jn>«     . 


I  ' 


Toonmitpe  turd 
Tourmul^,  Ind. 
ToomiuJeef  3rd. 
Tourmulee  subs 

Toumiulee  sufled 
TooiTDtilee  tecah 
Til  Liar  puthur  , 
TincAl  ,  ,  , 
.  Tlncal,  and. 
Tobfcl  ... 
Tootyar    .      .      . 

Tootja  iubz 

46  I  Tippus    ,     .     . 

47  .  Juokb*r  .... 

48  ;  Choonee  pi.  choonya 

49  Hijr  (stone)       . 

50  Ilijji^iimiuQce    * 

51  j  H^|^<lol-b^dGed      . 
&2  -  Hiji'-ool-hudeed,  2Dd. 
53       ? 
W       liyr-ooUiitar    .     . 

55  '  Hi|r-c>ol3itBr,  2od 

56  j  Hyr-otil-fimftk  , 

57  H^r-ool-simftk  . 

58  Hnr-oul-timiUi  , 
'^       Hjjr-oul  »>lb    . 

61  Bijr-ool-kliuttoo 

62  Hnr  ool-ioahuk 

63  Hgr-ool-itiiinum 

€4 
C5 
66 
67 
fiS 
69 
TO 

:i 


I 


lltjr-ottl 
l!ijr-«ol 

Hijr-ool 
Iiijr-onl 

IIu'Iocl 

Hli.ltH.-.l 

KJiaruk 


■mnriuni,  2iid 
muktifttecfl 

-mecim,  2nd, 

nan       .      . 

-  V  ufheb 

■3  ushcl)  abiuz 

>  usheb  ukhzur 
-I'ahodee    .     . 


ispat 


Khirumjee  . 

I>anloor . 

])o<Nihya      . 

Ihichnuj 
'  I>}io«>nui>la  . 

Dhetlhee 

Ku*\ra'l  . 

Hu^kupoor  . 

I\i<as  abiuz 
.  Kioas  u^iviiid 
'  HiicHiiikhtuj 

llowlec    . 


8> 
'A) 

'A 
% 


Rociee      .      . 
Zubur  jad    . 
Zijaj  .... 
Zunieekh  sufTed 
Zarneckh  soorkh 

Zurneokh  zurd 
Ziimeekh  tubkee 
Zumurood    . 
Zumurood  toddee 
Zinjar     . 


Synnnym*. 


StiS'ed  cuhr.  ixiobfm 
Scab  iubr,  mabxa 


Sohasa  . 
Sobaga  tema  (ally) 
Bluel  tambak  .  . 
Neela  tbolhU  ,     . 

Goosuratce     «     . 


I  No  name 


Sung  sitara 

Oonabee 
Kirmizce 


Kusoutee 


Choombuk 
Tilia  koonind . 
Kaneb  .     .     . 


Chukmak  .     .     . 
Sung  eeshum    .     . 
Sung  ecshum  sufTed 
Sung  ecflbum  8ubz 
Sung  yaboodans    . 

Kheree  loba    .     . 
Ispat      .... 


Dana  firung 


Kanga  .  .  .  . 
Secsa  .... 
Tamba  juUa  hooa 


Kansoo 

Kancb  . 

Munsul 

Ifurtal  . 
Yellow  . 


FUcra  wbennr  ObUlned. 


$r  Sen  tide  N^cucs^  &'«. 


Zungar . 


Suitit     . 

Btmarci 

Riuniaa 

SuiTit     . 

Kangra 

Juepore 

Juepore 

Chtlkt 

Barat 

llatiaai 

Surat. 
SuTat, 
P^u. 
Pegu. 
Pegu. 
Siimt. 

Kassypore  ♦ 
Koodurpotis 
Noodurpufd 
India     \     . 
MarwftT 
Arabia. 
Guaerat, 
Surat     ,     * 
Debtee  .     . 
Surat     .     . 
Surat     .     . 
Arabia  .     . 
Caubul .     . 
Hills      .     . 
Surat     .     . 
Surat     .     . 
Dcblce,  B. 
Dukhun 
Dukbun 
Mecca   .     . 
Surat     .     . 
Debleo,  B. . 
Surat     .     . 
Dukhun 
Deblec,  B. . 


Caubul  .     .     .     . 

Deblce  (Gwalior) 

llurdwar. 

Surat     .     .     .     . 

Surat. 

Surat     .     .     .     . 

Caubul  .... 

Caubul  .... 

Caubul  .... 

Arabia  .... 


Dukhun 
Surat  . 
Surat     . 


Hills 


Surat     .  .  . 

Surat     .  .  . 

Surat     .  .  . 

Surat     .  .  . 

Surat     .  .  . 
1>ukhun  Poorub 

Poorub .  .  . 

Hills      .  .  . 

Sui-at     .  .  . 

Dob  lee .  .  . 


Llthomargici, 
Dark  grean  serpen  tin  o. 
llollotrope. 
Serpeutfne. 
Green  felspar, 
Bloodatone. 
Clay  abtce. 
White  c[ay. 
ilpel  beryl  ? 

Light  clay  coloured  tiy  Tfrg«t&blA 
aiatt«r. 


J  f ombictide  quarfi. 

IJurax. 

Droa»  of  copper 

SulpliaCe  of  copper. 


Carbonate  of  potash. 

Spnelle  ruby. 

(;raphite. 

Ued  jasper. 

Iron  ore. 

Iron  ore. 

Iron  ore. 

Avanturinc? 

firanite  porpb3'Hl!<j. 
PorphyrJ*. 
l'H^T-|jhvntic  jatper. 
Milky  i|uarlz. 

LiiiiL'staac  (Jpstelmere  limestone). 
ToucliBtooe  (flinty  slate). 
Tertiary  limi?fltrmc  v.  Voyscy,  used 

ill  t*jmU  of  iwjkundra. 
Coarfto  grainpl  quartz, 
i^oadstonc. 


India     . 
Surat     . 
India 
Poonib . 
Dukbun 

Dukhun 
Dukhun 
Patna  . 
Herat  . 
Agra     . 


Glass. 

Quartz,  substit.  for  flints. 

WbltB  C4:iiiipiict  quartz. 

Whito  ccriiiiivict  qiimrtl. 

Ch^Icednni<^  qiuU-tt. 

Lapi!!  Jiidoicui    fossil  spine  of  an 

eriiinm. 
Iron  tif  superior  quality. 
Steel. 
Crysta  Is  of  calcareous  spar.     Chal- 

L till. ay  alfio  glvea, 
*lnttrt2  pebble. 
Cbiy  sbte. 
White  agate. 

Mnlachiie  :  acetate  of  copper. 
T^qwi       smoky  quartz. 
I'tmchstone* 

Red  jasper-,  red  clay-stone. 
Submuriatc  of  mercury. 
Tin. 
Load. 

Impure  oxide  of  copper. 
A  com[»ound  ma4le  nith    huldee, 

soap,  IScc,  used  in  making  the 

tikka. 
Bell  metal. 
Impure  emerald. 
Glass. 
Selcnite. 
Ued  orpimcnt;   red  sulphuret  of 

arsemc. 
Yellow  orpiment 
Yellow  realgar. 
Emerald. 

Emerald,  or  cat's  eye? 
Verdigrise. 

3  U  2 


906 


EAOT  mDIES. 


[Colonies  and 


No. 


Synonynuu 


Placet  whence  Obtained. 


SeientiOc  Name*,  &e. 


99 
100 
101 
102 
103 

104 
105 
lOG 
107 
108 
109 
110 
111 
112 
113 
114 
115 
IIG 


117 

lis 

119 
120 
121 
122 
123 
124 
125 
126 
127 
128 
129 
130 
131 
132 

ia3 

134 
135 
136 

137 
138 
139 

140 
141 
142 
143 
144 
145 
146 
147 
148 
149 

150 
151 
152 

153 
154 
155 
156 
157 
158 
159 
160 
161 
162 
163 
164 
165 
166 
167 
168 
169 
170 
171 
172 
173 
174 
175 


Zunjufr  , 
Sar  .  . 
Shijree  . 
Surunj  , 
Sulajcct  . 


Suligcct,  2nd     . 
Dar  shikna  .     . 
Soolcmanec .     . 
Sung-par      .     . 
So      ...     . 
Sung  saffee  .     . 
Sung  jurahut     . 
Sungjurahut,  2nd 
Sung  miarec 
Sung  Misrce,  2nd 
Sonailah       .     . 
Set  khurrce 
Shudnig  udsee  . 


Shub  yemance  abius  . 
Shub  yemanee  ahmur 
ShuT)  ycmaneo  ukhzur 
Shibbeh .     .     . 
ShiT)bch  mohrik 
Shurbuttco  .     . 
Sumb  ool  far  abiuz 
Shumb  ool  uhmur 
Shumb  ool  usfur 
Sabon     .     .     . 
Tabasheer    .     . 
Tulk  abiuz  .     . 
Tulk  kooshteh  . 
Tulk  uswud 
Teen  uhmur 
Teen  ukhzur     . 
Teen  armenee  . 
Teen  Daghistanee 
Teen  Gunjunee. 
Teen  Kibnisec . 

Teen  mukhtoom 
Teen  usfur 
Ajooba   . 


Akeek     . 
A keck,  2nd 
(ihoree    . 
Ghorec,  2nd 
Ghorec,  3rd. 
Ghoree,  4th. 
Firosuj    . 
Firosuj,  2nd. 
Kufr  ool  yahood 
KuUco  abiuz     . 

Kullcc  ahmur,  2nd. 
Kullec  uswud 
Kashuree     . 


Kashuree,  2nd  . 
Kibrcet  cha  chia 
Kibrect  cha  chi,  2nd 
Kibrcet  mooslec 
Kibroct  nirmula 
Kibreet  aonla  sar 
Kibrcet  sceah 
Kittee     .     . 
Kurketuk     . 
Kusees    .     . 
K  usees,  2nd 
Kusees,  3rd 
Kiilus     .     . 
Kulwa  puthur 
Kuthuela     . 
Koorund 
Khurya  muttee 
Gawa 

Gopee  chun  dun 
Gomuoduk  . 
Gao  dunta   . 
I-oiwurd 
Lai  Buffed    . 


Shungruf   .     . 
Foulad  kooshteh 

Sundoor     .     . 


Soolcmanee 


Suffed  soorma . 


Phitkhumi  suffed  . 
Phitkhumi  soorukh  . 
Phitkhurru  subz  .     . 

Just 

Jus^uUc  hooa      .     . 

Simbul  khar  suffed  . 
Simbul  khar  soorukh 
Simbul  khar  zurd 
Lahorce  .... 
Bans  lochun  .  .  . 
Ubruk  suffed  .  .  • 
Ubruk  mara  hova 


Geero 

Gil  subz  subz  muftcc. 
Gil  urmunee    .     .     . 

Mooltanec  muttee 


Zurd  muttee    . 


Si^jee  muttee  . 


Sax  ...  . 
Gundhuk  .  . 
Kalce  gundhuk. 


Choona 


Poorub .... 
India  .... 
Surat  .... 
Calcutta  .  .  . 
Hills      .... 

Hills  .... 
Surat. 

Surat  .... 
Caubul,  Mushapoor 
Surat  .... 
Dehlce  .... 
Dehlec  .... 
Hills  .... 
Caubul.  •  .  . 
Surat  .... 
Surat  .... 
Hills  .... 
Arabia  .... 

Poorub .... 
Pcshawur  .  .  . 
Reworee  .  .  . 
Arabia,  Poorub  • 
India  .... 
Caubul  .... 
Caubul  .... 
Caubul  .... 
Caubul .... 
Lahore  .... 
India,  Poorub .  . 
Dukhun      .     .     . 

Sermona  .  .  • 
Gwalior  .  .  . 
Dchlee  .... 
Arabia  .... 
Surat  .... 
Lahore  .... 

Surat     .... 
Caubul .... 
Mooltan      .     . 
Dukhun      .     .     . 

Surat  .... 
Surat  .... 
Surat     .... 


Bokhara 


Surat 

Batandur  N.  of  Saha- 
runpore. 

Kangra       .     .     .     . 
Surat     


Dukhun. 
Dukhun 

Bullumgur 

Dehlce  .     . 


Hills,  India 
Caubul. 
Surat     . 
Benares 
Poorub 
Cashmere 
Hurdwar 
Surat     . 


Rhimaa 
Surat     . 


Cinnabar. 
Oxide  of  iron. 
Chalcedonic  pebble. 
Kcd  lead  ;  minium. 
Bitiuncn ;     impure, 

slight  flame. 
Coal. 


bums     iRith 


Onyx. 

Fibrous  alum. 

Jet 

Pot-stone ;  talcaceous  schist  ? 

Calcareous  spar. 

Alum. 

Egyptian  stone  ? 

^gyP^i<^  stone  ? 

Smoky  quartz. 

Talcaceous  schist  ? 

Carbonate  of  lime,  coloured  by 
carbonate  of  iron,  with  a  nucleus 
of  calcareous  crystals. 

White  alum. 

Red  alum. 

Greenish  alum. 

Zinc. 

Oxide  of  zinc. 

White  chalcedony. 

White  oxide  of  arsenic. 

Red  sulphuret  of  arsenic. 

Yellow  sulphuret  of  arsenic. 

Lahore  soap. 

Tabasheer. 

White  mica. 

Burnt  mica. 

Black  mica. 

Red  clay,  or  clay  slate. 

Green  earth. 

Armenian  bole  ?  lithomarge. 

Yellow  clay;  lithomarge. 

Whitish  clay. 

Cyprus  earth;  S.  Q.  2,  2,  litho- 
marge, with  muriate  of  soda. 

Red  clay  slate. 

Yellow  clay  slate. 

Variegated  limestone,  with  organic 
remains. 

Cornelian. 

Common  agate. 

Wliite  cornelian. 

Agate. 


Turquoise. 

Asphaltum ;  Jew's  pitch. 
Carbonate  of  soda. 


Impure 

Fine-grained   slate ;    argillaceous 

carbonate  of  lime. 
Chalcedony. 
Sulphur. 
Sulphur. 
Sulphur,  roll. 

A  compound. 

Iron  ore. 
Sapphire. 
Green  vitriol. 
Sulphate  of  iron. 
Sulphate  of  iron. 
Lime. 

Amethvst ;  amethystine  qnnrtz. 

Corundum. 

White  soapy  clay. 

Cx>mpact  quartz. 

White  clay. 

Milky  quartz. 

Serpentine?  greenstone. 

Lapis  lazuli. 

Topaz. 


^^fc*9i"^^^^^^^^^^^^^E5^^Ni>ms^^^^^^^^^    ^^^^^^t)o^l 

1^ 

S>iiofiynM. 

rUce*  wbencF  Obtftlned. 

Scientific  N«oei,&c,                         1 

176 
177 

179 

LftI  goolabee     «     .     , 
Lo^oghan   .     .     ,     . 
Lucbsuaja  «... 

SunU 

Caubnl 

Surat 

Corundum.                                                    1 
Irtm  ore,                                                      M 
Milky  (|uarU.                                              J 

ISO 

IjUoIoo    •     •     » 

■     -     " 

Ccmrso  garneU.                                        U 

m 

1  Mat  moburet    .     .     . 

SuraL 

Felspar,                                               ^^M 

181 
188 

1S4 

M>tBik  mimovrur  .     . 
Mutok  stdfed    .     .     . 
Uanuk  soorkh  .     .     . 

Sumt 

Surat     ,     .     .     .     . 
Surat. 

F.^^.nxi.                             H 

18^ 

MoordftrSung  . 

, 

186 
187 

Miirksbeeiha     .     .     . 
Hurkuz 

.     Sonamukbeo    .     .     . 

Surat     ..... 

lead.                                                       ■ 
ScWat,  with  iron  pyrites.                         J 

188 

Biiuhttkaonia    <     .     « 

Nimuk  munjareo 

Itidia. 

^^^H 

189 

MUl«h  usirud    .     .     . 

Kala  nimuk     .     .      . 

Black  salt.                                        ^^H 

180 

m 
in 
iss 

IM 

KmbAe 

,      N  i^ihast^ 

India     ..... 
India     ..... 
Surat     .... 

Starch  of  wheat,                                ^^M 
Sal  ammoniac.                                   ^^^| 

?(oiidur       .... 
Noittdiir  ptmkaoee 
Hadja    ..... 
Himinjce     .     .     .     « 

•     . 

CoahmGre  .... 
M*]M>ltaii. 

Compact  quartz.                                ^^^^ 

IM 

Takoot  Budukshatioe . 

•                 •     . 

Surat     .     •     ,     .     , 

It4iby.                                                ^^1 

~        196 

Vakoot  Ktuniinec   *     . 

«                 •     • 

Surat     ..... 

197 

Yakout  rurd      ,     .     . 

Siurat. 

1S8 

♦ 

Burat. 

^^^1 

199 

Takoot  kirmnzee  . 
Takoot  niibrKxi      ,     » 

.     . 

Surat     -     .     ,     ,     , 

Sarat     

Sapphire.                                             ^^H 
Sapphire.                                           ^^M 

102 

Takoot  nuboodf  2ad    . 
Takoot 

*                 •     « 

Surat 

Kejo, 

AimcAL  KrsGBOH.                                                                          ^^B 

1 

s 

tr*  far  ool  teoK       .     . 
Padzuhr  hu'Twaneo      . 

xVukh 

Ziibr  mofireb  .     .     . 

Surat 1 

India,  Surat     .      .     . 

Unguis  odoratua  ;  black  By^antioo.          1 
Bi^&nar.                                                       M 

^d 

Busaud  suffed    .     .     .     , 

MfHinfJca  ke  «iir     ,     . 

Sural     ..... 

Coral.                                                   ^^fl 

^^^^■6 

fiuamd  sulfeil,  2Dd      .     . 

Bckb  moor  jar      . 

Dukhun. 

^^^^V 

Boatud  sumnl,  ard  .     .     . 

.     .     . 

Surat, 

^^^1 

^^^^v 

fiihaUi  Moonan       ,     ,     . 

•     •     •                ( 

Surat. 

^^^H 

^^^^ff 

Hiakh  Mooi^an,  2nd    .     . 

•     •     • 

Surat. 

^^^H 

^^^Ht 

Bttsnd  kc  kism       .     .     , 

■           •           a 

DukbuQ. 

^^^1 

V    • 

Jubctn     ...... 

Puucer .     ,     ,     .     , 

Caubul 

Cheese.                                           ^^H 

I     ^ 

Goond  bedu§tar      .     .     . 

^^H 

I     ^1 

Hijroothool      .     ,     ,     . 

Sung.  s[rl  mahee  .     . 

Debloe. 

■ 

Doil  ool  hureer       ,     .     , 

. 

Poortib  ..... 

■        13 

Dbal  shootier    .     .     .     . 

• 

Caubul.     .... 

Chee«e  of  earners  milk.                    ^^H 

m     1^ 

Roob  mahcc      .     .     .     , 

MaheG  ..... 

Surat 

Mirznpniw                                                     ^^^H 

■      t^ 

Zoubd  ool  bukr      •     .     . 

Somuudurjhug    .     . 

Surat 

Cuttte^Oabbone.                               ^H 

■        16 

Sboma    ....... 

Blom      .     *     .     .     , 

India 

Wax.                                                  ^^M 

I        17 

Suduf     

Seomp 

Stirat     ..... 

^H 

V        18 

ilijrooldek      .     .     .     . 

.     .     • 

1  iidla. 

19 

Gfaorrea  ooLjuUood    .     . 

Slrep     ..... 

India 

^H 

m 

Kurbroba    .     .     .     .     , 

.     •     • 

Poorub  •     •     .     .     . 

^^^H 

n 

Gao  loehnn        .     .     .     • 

■     ■     • 

Sumt 

28 

Geadiir  soondae     .     ,     . 

Jackal's  navel       . 

India     ..... 

Netst  orMantis.                                 ^^M 

JS 

Loloo 

Mothoo       .... 

Surat 

Pearl.                                                 ^H 

94 

Loloo      ...... 

•     «     • 

Surat. 

$ft 

Loloo  zurd 

•     •     • 

Surat, 

l^^H 

98 

Loloo  teah 

.     , 

Surat. 

^^^1 

87 

Loloo  leab,  2nd      .     .     . 

.     .     . 

Surat,                              1 

^^H 

80 

Loloo  acah  khan     .     «     . 

[  Motbec  pucka .     .     . 

Sarat. 

^^H 

89 

Loloo  scab  goolaba     .     . 

... 

Stiral. 

^M 

90 

Mcnari    ...... 

Moonga      .... 

. 

Cant                                                     ^H 

31 

Naic  mo(>cbk  b[la  .     .     . 

.     •     « 

Knpol. 

^^^1 

8a  j 

Mao  »hootur      .... 

•     *     • 

Arabia* 

^^^1 

33 

■ 

Kustoora 

Bengal. 

■ 

1 

same  of  Asim  wood,  and  the  fi-amowork   and   vokA  nt  ^^^H 

■                                                 WiCKHOmY, 

bamboo,     Tho  aik«  are  seldom  oiled  or  greaaed^  aod  its           V 

m    Ccisa  Y.^MaeMf^Jbr  dittet  use,  imol^dinff  Carriages. 

total  coat  Taricfl  Irom  1/,  to  2/.  10#.                                                    ■ 
An  ekft,  or  native  «trria|jt%  for  one  liorec,  made  at  Paf  na.            I 

Modd  of  A  coin-Aorting  macliini?,  &om  tbo  Mint  at 

and  intended  to  show  tlic  kind  of  sinfjle  draft  veliicle  urhI           1 

M«clr»%  ftccordmg  to  Major  Bniith'ii  plun. 

by  persons  of  rank  in  Hindoostan.     The  banie*f«  for  tbo           1 

B«inboo  hacfki?^  j  Imckary  whtH.^U  j  axle  and  M>cltets  for 

j-aTne  will  be  fonnd  mitler  the  bead  of  Manufaetiirea  l!roin            1 

the  woie. 

Animal  Subslmiccs.    Both  carriage  and  harness  have  been     ^^M 

H       N»tiTe  cart,  hihckciy.    Ttiis  «ort  of  cart  m  iiBcd  throu^K* 

fotitributtxl  by  Sinid  Meer  Liipt  Ali  Khan  of  Patna.              ^^f 
Model  of  a  carriaee  for  ladios,  of  a  buUook  imrria|Ere.    ^^^| 

K  out  Lower  BcngAl,  tind  piurtinilarlv  in  commercial  tovnis 
Aforthe  tmnrport  of  goodf.     It  b 'rvmarkablo  for  )t»  c?x- 

and  of  two  carts— firom  Lahofo.                                                 ^^H 

■.tmordinMnf  itivn||[ih,  being  ^]iinl  to  a  load  of  fM^reml  ton  a. 
^^Hie  wbMU  m  nmde  of  balnx)!  or  Acacia  Ajmbica,  ihi> 

Models  of  Maliratta  oarnagci^ — from  Hajah  of  Na^rporo.           1 
Model  of  state  pabwikeen,  made  for  tJie  Rajrdi  of  Tra*            1 

axle  of  «aitdef«e  or  HraitiiTs  minor,  the  stocks  for  tlie 

T  ail  core,  hy  Mt»»3r9.  Simpson  of  MuxlruA.                                         1 

908 


EAST  INDIES. 


[Colonies  Ain> 


Country  cart  for  bullockaj  ajad  bftatet  complete,  manu- 
fiurtured  at  Cliicacole. 

Model  of  tt  rojftl  cart — MouIiTiein. 

Wooden  rut b' of  MueUiunder  Jtfath  (n  go^d)  ;  anotlicr, 
of  Kumareo  (a  goddess)  j  another,  of  Juggiitmatt<?  (a  god) 
— from  NepauL 

Iron  liauinoe  and  weights :  dTiamw,  bisoulce,  seer,  tin- 
paw,  and  ek  paw — fpcm  Nepaid, 

Water  cloaks  for  dny  and  night — from  Nepaid. 


Class  TI. — Ma»n/a<!iuriii^  Machines  and  ToqU. 

YarioiiB  epinning-wh^jela  j  modeU  of  spbining-whcpLi^ — 
from  Bengal  and  Lahone, 

Spvmiing- wheel  for  making  pine-apple  thread — from 
I  Singapore. 

Reels  for  Bpinning  pine-apple  tliread — from  SLngaporc. 

Model  of  a  machine  for  twisting  together  silk  threads, 
used  in  wearinff-^from  Nagpore. 

Model  of  a  hand  maehine,  for  spinning  cotton — from 

WeaTer'i  loom,  and  implomenta  for  raann&eturmg 
Dacca  mnalms. 

Model  of  a  weaver's  loom  j  weaTcr*«  loom — from  Bengal 
and  Nagporp. 

Hand-looiki,  on  which  the  bugj»  sarongs  are  Tnade^  with 
doth  in  the  process  of  weaTing — from  Celebes* 

Model  of  frame  of  hand-loom^  aa  guide  in  setting  up. 

Kand-loomi  complete  with  frame.  Shows  a  much  higher 
ftate  of  art  tlian  the  Celebes  loom^  althougli  the  principle 
ia  similar — from  Pulembang,  Sumatra. 

Model  of  a  loom  for  making  gold  and  silrer  luce — ^from 
Moorahedabad,  Bengah 

WeaTing  loom  from  Mysore  and  from  NepaL 

Carpet  loom,  with  a  drawing,  frt)m  Hoonsoor,  in  Mysore. 

Samples  of  cotton,  with  description  of  process  of  manu- 
[^ture^ — from  Daeea. 

Charka,  for  deatiing  cotton,  and  cotton-prc39,  from 
I  Broach* 

Cot  ton-cleaning  machine  and  eharkft,  for  sepamting 
Beeil— from  Madura  and  Tinnivelly. 

Rotatory  eot ton-cleaning  machine — from  Ountoor. 

Mahratta  cotton  foot  roOcr,  and  cotton  mill — from 
Mysore. 

Mill  for  extracting  seed  frora  cotton-pods — fromGwalior. 

Model    of   a    cotton    gin — ^from    Moulmem.     Cotton 
cleaner,  and  variouB  ehurkos  for  cleaning  cotton — from 
jAgnu 

I      Cotton  Jins,  No.  1  to  4,  Churkaa,  such  as  are  used  in 
>  the  division  of  Agra,  in  the  north-western  prodnees  of 
BengaL 

No-  1  is  the  common  native  churka  of  the  north- western 
provinoes.  It  i«  of  eilremely  rough  workrimnship,  being 
made  bj  a  village  carpenter  at  a  low  price  witliin  the 
reach  of  the  peasant,  and  answers  its  purpose  tolerably 
weM  y  n  praetiscd  person  may  clean  16  lbs.  of  cotton  a 
day;  but  8  lb?.  i»  a  full  average  for  men  and  women 
working  elcYcn  hours. 

No.  2  is  a  native  ehurka,  though  not  exactly  in  common 
use,  it  is  more  exi>en*ive  t  han  the  first  and  oosU  about  3*. ; 
but  the  great  drawback  is  that  the  wooden  roller  soon 
weoTi  out  and  ib  not  eaj>iily  replaced,  as  gr^iat  aociu'acy  b< 
required  that  the  spiraU  in  the  screws  fit  perfectly  into 
.  wet  other.  In  effectiveneBS  it  ib  rather  better  than  the 
'  oommon  roller. 

No,  8  is  au  attempt  to  remedy  the  inconvenience  re- 
ffolliag  from  the  rapid  wear  and  tear  of  the  wooden  roller, 
by  replacing  it  with  a  brajis  one. 

No.  4  is  another  attempted  improvement  of  great 
moment  I  in  the  atldition  of  a  roller  with  a  small  longi- 
tudinal bar,  with  the  object  of  gently  pressing  the  kari)afl 
or  unseeded  cotton  into  the  roDers,  and  tlms  foetling  the 
churka  of  itself  To  be  elTeetaial  this  must  revolve  very 
alowly. 

Cottage  saw  gin,  matle  under  tlio  direction  of  the  Com- 
""ial  Association  of  Manchester,  by  Mr*  Jamieson,  at 


A?ht on* under- Lvne,  and  of  which  2(X)  were  sent  to  India 
by  the  Court  of  DLreetors  of  the  Kai^t  India  Company. 

C'lay  model  of  female  figtire  cleaning  cotton.  Clay 
model  of  old  woman  winding  cotton.— Both  from  Mr. 
Blechynd^Yn  ;  made  at  Moorahedabad, 

Printing  hloeks*,  as  used  near  Calcutta. 

Implement?  used  in  manufaetiuTe  of  iron,  rit. :  two  an" 
vils^  twt>  i*ledge  haumierp,  and  a  pair  of  pincers. 

Uti'Ortib  manidactUTCTJ  from  llazapcebagh  iron,  with 
aforesaid  tools.  An  anvil,  hammer,  small  liaramer,  plough- 
share, and  smith's  tongs,  the  production  of  Mintapore* 

A  cane  for  receiving  water;  strainer,  baler,  pan,  and 
beater,  native  implements  used  in  cleaning  gold  dust. 

Iron  tooU  for  making  sUver  filigree  work — Cuttack. 

A  drill,  axe,  chisel,  saw,  and  file,  as  ujied  bv  ivory 
carvers  j  also  a  pearl  piercer — ^from  Moorshedabad, 

Grain  and  brick  pounder  j  mortar  and  pestle  fur  iK>unding 
grain;  mill  for  pre.Hsing  sugarcane;  mill  for  grinding  wlieal 
— ^from  Moorshedabad. 

Model  of  grindstone  and  pestle  and  mortar — from 
Lahore. 

Sugar  cane  mill  and  bruising  machine- — from  Mysore. 

A  dalla,  selinga,  khoria^  and  niska,  for  ekmning  rice-^ 
from  Ai»sam. 

Curn-stone,  for  grinding  articles  of  fi)od,  with  grinder 
— ^from  Qhazeepore, 

Oi!-niill  and  house  of  the  miller — ^from  QwaHor.  Maha 
Eaja  Rao  Seindiah. 

Model  of  an  indigo  factory  and  oil-miU — Jetson?, 

A  potter's- wheel,  and  wheel  for  polishing  jewels  and 
sharpening  knives— from  Moorshetlabad. 

Hones  sot  in  sandal  wood— from  Bimsoe  in  Boondie, 

Grlndritonea  of  lac,  with  sand  and  corundum — ^from 
Coimbatora 

CarpenterB*  and  maaons'  tools^  carpenter's  auger — fiiMaa 
Lahore. 

A  still  for  distilHng  spirit*^ — from  Moorshedabad, 

Axes,  augurs,  gouge,  chisel,  betle-nnt  erackers,  and 
cocoa-nut  gratcra— from  Singaijore. 

Nepaul  tile,  and  wooden  mould  of  the  same. 

Nepaul  bricks  and  wooden  mould,  wooden  peetle  and 
mortar,  bamboo — from  Nepaul 

Wooden  machine  for  preparing  rice  and  spinning; 
wooden  in&lTuincnt,  with  wludi  the  seed  is  separated  from 
cotton — fmm  Nepaul. 

Khose  and  jana  bana,  for  spreading  rice — from  Nepaul. 

Bundec,  ndioosa,  kokapoo,  tht>o,  liatha,  shirki,  and  ko- 
katboo,  ungoo  kuthee,  mool  kuthoe,  and  koenthee  kooi, 
forming  a  weaving-frame,  with  ita  materials — from  NepauL 

Wooden  model  of  machioc  for  grinding  sugar-cane, 
from  Nejjaul ;  and  ftnother,  used  by  Qorkhaa. 

Ne|>ftiil  oilmnn's  press,  and  one  used  by  Oorkhaa. 

WockIcu  mmlel  of  water- null,  for  grinthng  tiom,  grain, 
Jtc,  and  atone  of  the  mill,  from  Nepaul 

W^iKJiien  model  of  nmchine  for  preparing  butter,  from 
Nepaul 

Wooden  rolling- pin,  for  making  bread,  and 
spoons,  nseil  in  wsirming  milk,  from  Nepaul 

Bamboo  milk-pot,  for  keeping  milk,  from  NepauL 

lustrmnenta  for  working  miueai  from  Nepaul 

Iron  and  wooden  instrument*,  Wted  If  oarpentera, 
Nepaul. 

Instruments  used  by  goldsmithi^,  from  Nepaul. 

Took,  &c,  used  by  leather-worktTs,  from  NepuuL 

Lechee,  used  by  Phool  plaf^- workers,  from  Nepaul, 

Tools  used  by  eopnei^pot  makers,  from  Nepaul. 

Toob  used  by  blaeksmiths,  from  Nepaid. 

Took  used  by  bricklayers,  from  Nepaul. 

Tools  nseil  by  stone-cutters,  from  Nepa^il. 

Great  diilitjulty  has  tjeeti  exi>erieneeti  in  idemti^iiig 
many  of  the  articles  sent  from  Nepaid,  for  the  kvmods 
stated  hj  the  Cakutta  Committee— first^  that  the  things 
were  originally  badly  packed  i  and,  secondly,  that  in  coming 
doivn  to  Calcutta  they  were  much  injured  by  the  rain, and 
lost  their  labels. 


ItowllABVCIBft,] 


EAST  lyrDmn. 


900 


OlA&S  Tn. — a^U   Enffinrerin^,   Archit^etnraff    and 
Bttilduuj  CoitltHvajat^*, 

Fmui  wheel  lor  raising  water,  from  Lahore, 
Pwfittieh  model,  for  drawing  water  from  a  well,  frooj 

llf«M  at  mm  bridge  m  Boottee  %  modele  of  bridges  on 

»wti   RiTer,  Tri*ool  Gunga    Ritct,  Bishnomuti 

;^uti  River,  and  of  ocjmmon  bridge*  in  NepnuL 

of  a  tank,  of  aoan  dbani,  and  of  a  hou6e,  from 

_  ^  of  GodaTery  anicut,  from  Madfa«. 
BraalEWBUr  adapted  to  Madna  nirf. 


I 


Cuss  Tm. — Niacal  ArcMieeimB^  MiiUaty  Enginetfriw;, 
CM^imaMee  Armt  amd  Asetmir^mMnU. 

(JL)  Mod^lt  of  Tt*9eU  €mpl<t^ed  hf  the  Native*  {«  imri- 
gatim^  tkt  Indifin  Ocran  and  Eicers. 

If  odds  of  ▼QiseU  caH&d  Buglo,  Naod«cv  Gungo,  Eoteo, 
ntt  Miicboo,  frcrni  Cutf'h. 

of  Cut<h  boats. — Thcft<?  model?  of  boats  are 
for  exhibition  bv  IL  IL  the  Rao  of  Cutch,  in 
wbieb  eCHmtfTf  riz.,  at  ^laudarop,  they  were  coaatTuct45d, 
mod  hare  beco  awit  to  tht*  Euhibition  to  show  the  pcwu- 
Ikhtio  of  Dutch  »hip  and  boat  building. 

Modek  of  natire  craft, — ModcU  of  natiTC  craft  frequm  t- 
mg  Bombay,  and  the  Malabar  coast.  These  were  madu 
IB  tlie  dockyard  at  Bombay,  under  th«t  Kiuperiulvtndi*tice  of 
Onamockire  S.  Lnahington,  Commander- in -t^Jjiuf  of  tbo 
ladim  Kary,  and  Captain  Flaw  kins,  I.N.  The  Arab 
^rlhj  Ko,  By  is  a  private  eontribiition  from  Captain 
Havki33^  whieb,  after  it  has  been  exhibited,  he  wiahea  to 
W  phgerl  at  th^  disposal  of  the  Hon.  the  Court  of 
Diiveion,  for  their  Mujetmi.  It  is  considered  perfixrt  in 
fiei^  ifvpeol  M  a  whole^  and  as  to  the  detail ;  and  the 
MekiDg  of  it  baa  been  superintended  by  an  Arab  &tjni 
tki  Feniui  6uL£  It  is  made  out  of  the  wood  of  the 
"OoisvaBiia,"  which,  after  burning  to  the  water's  edge, 
VIS  aimk  beire  in  deep  water.  For  further  particidars  of 
this,  aad  deecRptioDi  of  the  other  modele,  ftee  the  foiloviing 


1  The  Snake-boat  of  Cochin  i*  a  eanoe  of  great  knigth; 
tkiy  are  uaed  by  the  opulent  natives  and  Kuropean&j  as 
koala  iat  the  oofrreyanoe  and  despatch  of  jyersona  on  t}ie 
l^aanMia  men  and  backwaters,  particularly  on  that 
btuwii  Cnehm,  Allipay,  and  Quilon,  which  is  about  HO 
maUm  aouthward,  and  on  tliat  which  runi^  to  Pahpaet  nnd 
l^ielmor,  the  former  place  being  about  20,  and  the  latter 
tibotiS  &J  mile;*  to  the  northward,  Tbc^>  boats  are  from 
lO  to  60  iSsct  in  length,  without  any  regard  to  breadth  or 
at  I  hey  are  worked  from  the  sohd  tree;  the 
;  do  nt»t  exceed  three  feet-  Thoec  of  the  Raja  and 
I  of  elate  are  Tery  handsomely  fitted  up,  and  carved 
h  Um  Oioal  ftatastical  manner ;  they  are  made  very  iieut, 
nd  rren  aplendid,  with  paLnting*  gilding,  &c.  Hu^ 
Wgest  boats  are  scuUod  by  about  20  tuen,  double  bankett, 
tad  when  pifaaed,  their  velocity  is  surpriiiing,  as  much  as 
■  mik  in  flfe  minutes.  These  boats  are  peculiarly  arl^pted 
to  the  men,  for  it  frequently  ot^curs,  that  in  ilry 
ififTai,  tbefe  are  aand  banks  perfectly  dry,  nearly  HXl 
Tirds  in  hraadlh,  Ofer  which  they  moMt  be  clrawn,  by  the 
itenijiili  of  Uia  lew  men  who  arc  in  thejn ;  the  sinallcr 
liaeMfiQS  ^""'^  ^  rowers  and  a  cockswain. 

DMSaa  nakiTea  who  cmn  afford  tlie  expense,  have  the 
nitn  aaatif  fitt4Hl  up  with  Venetian  blinds  on  the  eideii, 
Ini  ganaiafljf  the  euacns  or  grass  mat  »  substitutes!. 

i  The  C^amaraos  of  Madraa  are  formed  of  tliree 
lop  of  timber,  tbeir  length  is  from  20  to  2&  ftH?t,  and 
bnadth  2^  to  3^  jSset,  aeeured  together  with  tliree  spread- 
«i  aod  enmt  laahmga;  the  centre  log  being  much  the 
hiijMl,  wilb  a  axrred  snr&ee  at  the  fore  end,  which  tends 
tti  §Mmhm  opwai^  to  a  point.  The  side  logs  an?  simi* 
hr  m  loisi,  out  amatler,  having  their  j»ides  straight^  and 
[  to  the  asMttn  loe. 

i  waU-knowa  tLoata  are  generally  navigated  by  two 


men,  but  eomettraes  by  one  only,  with  the  gTvatest  skill  ] 
and  dexterity,  as  they  think  nothing  of  pas-sntg  tliroitgb 
the  iiurf  at  Madms,  and  at  other  parts  of  the  twh^t,  wlule 
boats  of  the  country  could  not  live  on  the  waves.  At 
sea  they  are  propell^  through  the  water  to  a  *hip  on  the 
ooost,  when  boads  of  the  best  construction  and  form  would 
swamp. 

3  The  yacht "  Ware,"  or  fishingboat  of  Bonjbay.-^This 
bo*it  U  the  property  of  an  officer  of  the  Indian  Kary  ;*  lior 
model  wa*  taken  fr<nn  a  fishing-boat  of  Bombay,     The 
keel  is  cuned,  nud  being  at  the  fore  end  2  feet  below  the 
level  of  the  kod  amidships,  it  serve*  as  a  gripe  or  lee-  «i 
board,  and  tends  to  make  the  boat  weatherly.     She  haa  [ 
comjMirarively  a  flat  floor,  a  hollow  entnmce.  and  a  flharp  4 
flnt  run  ;  her  length  over  all  4G  feet,     Kntrance  breadth,  i 
12  ft-et,  and  dc[)th  amidahips,  3  feet  8 inches.     Her  main*  J 
mast  is  36  feet  in  length,  main-yard,  65  leet,  niuen-maat^  1 
22  feet,  and  mijsen-yard,  44)  feet.     SaiLa  bteenj  made  of  1 
drill,  sewn  in  narrow  cloths. 

S}ie  was  built  as  a  pleasure  yaeht,  but  more  part ieularly 
for  the  regatta^  for  wliieh  Bombay  in  famous,  and  when 
ballasted,  has  won  many  prizes.  Ko  biiat  of  Eurojiean 
form  and  constnictiou  lias,  as  yet,  been  foimd  to  compete 
with  her  in  point  of  ^ailing^  in  motkniate  weather, 

4  The  Jttugtir,  or  Ferrv-boat  of  Cochin,  is  formed  by 
placing  a  floor  of  board.*!  across  two  boats  or  canoes,  from 
10  lo  12  ieet  fore  and  alt,  and  about  16  fet^t  long.  Wien 
tlieso  boat*  are  thus  formed  into  a  r.ift,  cattle  and  burthen-  i 
some  articles*  are  conveyed  in  them  ncross  the  rivers,  aa  ' 
also  troops,  with  all  their  foUowcit*,  honn?*,  bullock*,  &c 
The  boat*  or  canoca  arc  cut  out  of  a  solid  log  of  timber, 
and  are  from  8  to  20  feet  in  kngth,  18  inches  to  2  feet  in 
breadth^  and  from  12  to  18  inches  in  dcjjth. 

When  employed  sufigly,  the  eanoce  are  managed  with 
raucli  dexterity  bv  the  natives,  with  a  scull  or  paddle,  on 
the  bai'kwiiterof  Cocliin  ;  and  at  the  mouths  of  the  creeks 
they  are  employed  in  great  numbers  in  Jifthing. 

The  larger  sort  of  boats  are  usn^d  for  the  conveyance  of 
TUX  ond  tncrclmndizc  on  the  numerous  small  rivers  wliich 
How  into  tlic  backwater,  extending  ISO  miles  parallel  to 
the  sea  cou>t. 

5  The  Cotton-boat   of  Bombay.— This  description   of 
boat  belongs  entirely  to  the  port  of  Bona  bay,  and  they 
are  so  called  on  account  of  their  being  invariublv  employed  \ 
in  c«)nTcying  cotton  from  the  shore  to  the  sliips  bcjund'for  J 
Cliina   and   Great   Britain,    loading    with    that  artideki 
The^e  are  the  only  boats  made  vise  of  in  loading  and  un- 1 
loading   the   numerous    kind    of    outward    and    inward] 
cargoes  of  t'hip**  visiting  the  port.     They  are  from  25  to] 
35  feet  iu  length,   10  to  13  feet  in  brea^ith,  and  a|  to 
4   feet   in   depth.     Thev    are  verjr    rudely    but   strongly 
btiilt,  and  the  large* t  of  them  will  carry  15  toun  of  dead 
weight.     They  ai-e  employed  in  bringing  the  produce  of 
the  bland  of  fcialsette,  such  as  grain,  grass,  vegetabtt^,  t'tc, 
to  Bombay,  also  for  the  conveyance  of  troops  with  their 
baggage,  to  and  from  PanwclL 

The  inwide  of  the  bout  i*  lined  with  baml>t>o  matting  to 
protect  the  cargo  from  bilge  water.     They  nre  genei^jr  j 
navigated  by  a  crew  of  six  lueii  and  a  tiiidal,  principally 
Mahominedans,  who  hve  in  the  boat. 

On  one  side  of  the  mai«t  is  a  fire-place^  and  on  tbo 
opposite  a  cask  or  tank,  contikining  fresh  water.  The 
bottom  is  annually,  or  oftener,  paid  over  wit)i  a  mixture 
of  chuuam,  or  lime,  and  vegetable  oil,  which  hardi^ns, 
and  is  a  gtxHl  protection  against  woniifl.  They  have  one 
mast  which  rakes  forward,  and  a  yard  of  the  same  length 
as  the  boat. 

Tlie  cost  of  one  of  the  best  of  them  complete  is  abont 
700  nijwe*.  Th^  are  mostly  hired  by  the  day,  at  a  rate 
varving  from  two  to  five  rupees,  according  to*  tlieir  site 
ancl  season  of  the  year. 

6  The  Diiigee,  or  Bum-boat  of  Bombay,  is  a  snmll  bont, 
from  12  to  20  feet  in  length,  &  to  7  feet  in  breadth,  and  18 
inches  to  2  feet  in  depth ;  with  a  raking  mast,  and  a  yard 
the  same  length  as  the  boat ;  they  are  navigated  by  tliree 


•  Mr.  J.  A,  Viwy*t  Awistsat  Indlui  Naval  Slom&keeper. 


11 


910 


EAST  INDIES. 


[COLOKIES  AKD 


)  lour  num,  who  verj  frequtmtlj  are  ji>iiit  owners  of  the 

3  dingoes  tail  rerj  well,  and  are  employed  in  cAfryiiig 

OB  to  snd  from  vessels  in  the  harbour:  thc^-  also 

r  peopto  deiiroua  of  viAiting  the  Uhuid»  of  Etephantn, 

njah,  And  others  in  the  liarbour  of  Boiobay.     It  is 

gimcmlly  the  practice  with  captains  and  eomnuuidien  of 

ships  to  hire  one  hy  the  moiitli,  at  the  rat«  of  40  to  50 

J  rupcv*.     When  so  employed,  they  take  off  meat  and  pro- 

n*  in  the  momiii|j:  from  the  shore  for  the  day's  con- 

LnnptioUf   lifter  vrhieh  they    aro   cTer   ready   to  eooTcy 

ffieers  to  and  from  the  »liip,  cany  message*  and  not«^ 

^•nd  any  other  serrice  n^uirwl  of  ibero. 

Tlie  )iiring  of  lhes«  boats  is  a  mat  adrantagcs  as  it  not 
only  dAxes  tlie  ahip^s  boats  from  being  knocked  about,  but 
the  European  seamen  from  exposure  to  the  sun, 
i  would  injure  their  healtli,  weiv  the  ship^s  boats  so 

*  i»mploTed. 

7  TJw  Point  de  Gallc  Canoe  is  a  bortt  formetl  from  a 
siiigte  tfitem  of  doopwood,  or  pine-Tarnish  tree.      They  are 

rfroni  18  to  30  feet  in  length,  ^m  18  inches  to  2i  ftvt  in 

"lireadth,  and  from  2  to  3  feet  dceiij  eaLclusiTe  of  the  waj'h- 

board,  which  is  from  ir»  to  18  iri**!it^  broad,  and  sewL-d  to 

the  gunwale  vrith  coir  yarns,  with  looae  coir  [>adding  ou 

the  jointa. 

These  boats  are  fitted  with  a  baUnoe-log  nt  the  bamboo 
outrigger,  harine  mast,  yarda,  and  sail  secured  together. 
Tesaels  paaaing  toe  soutbern  coaata  of  Ceylon  are  generally 
boarded  by  iltfiae  boats  ereik  at  the  distance  of  20  to  25 
milea  frora  shore. 

Tbey  will  sail  at  the  rate  of  10  miles  an  hour  in  strong 

wind^S  which  are  generally  preraleot  there,  and  with  a 

crew  of  fire  men  will  enrry  a  rar^  of  r^getablea,  which 

arv  great  liixunes  to  the  crew  and  peawmgers  after  a  long 

I  Tovcur^  from  England  to  Boml>aT  and  fioigaL 

8  The  BaleUea  of  Bombay  and  iSorat.  The  batdles 
belong  principallT  to  the  merobants  of  Bombaj  and  Snrat, 
and  are  decsdedly  the  best  biiQt  and  better  found  in 

LiUtinga  and  stores  than  a?iy  other  description  of  boats  of 
l^estcfn  India.  They  are  built  entirely  of  teak-wood, 
I  planked,  and  fiMteoed  with  iron  nails  and  bolts;  they 
9  m  gfeat  nae  of  siheer  forward,  and  a  regular  stem, 
i  nuKlowa  abaft  i  sovne  are  fitted  with  a  eabin  under 
tile  poo[s  but  the  majority  of  them  emrrj  bamboo  decka 
Ofer  beans  fitted  for  the  p'lwpose. 

Tber  are  from  35  to  50  feet  in  length,  IS  to  SO  in 
breadth,  and  &  to  7  feet  in  depth,  and  from  25  to  100 
' ' —  1  burthen.  They  are  lateen  ngged,  baring  a  main  and 
t  mast,  both  raking  forward,  and  a  boom  ibrwaFd,  on 
I  a  jib  is  set ;  the  ntain*yard  is  a  Httk  longer  tiion 
>  extreme  leqgth  of  the  boat.  They  inTaridbly  hare  a 
•k  in  the  topaides  from  the  fonr  part  of  the'poop  to 
the  Inff  of  bow,  nearly  lerel  with  the  beams,  for  the  &ei- 
lity  of  takwkjr  in  and  out  heary  citrgo.  At  sea  this  break 
is  itoi '  "  "  .  bckmboo  mala  inside,  and  outride  with  soft 
mud  '  ^'twt^en.      Thk  exdudea  water,  and  is  as 

witef-iiKni  .1^  any  other  part  of  the  hull.  It  is  a  remark- 
ftbb  fiMSi  thai  one  never  beats  of  any  damage  done  to  the 
eniCO  from  this  part,  although  wlien  the  boat  is  ftdly 
kmaed  the  break  is  about  I  foot  or  18  inches  abore  water. 
IImbs  boats  import  cotton  from  i^urat,  Broec^  Cambay, 
LSnd  other  cottoo*growing  districts  to  Bombay,  and  teak 
llunber  from  the  northern  fonestB,  estensiTely  used  in  ship- 

*  Iraildiag  and  other  purposes  at  Bombay. 

0  Hie  Arab  Batelk  The  baleika  wnv  the  boats  prtn- 
pa%  used  by  Joneme  |HTal«B  of  tlie  Pentan  OvU,  who 
wefv  a  tt'rror  to  the  natire  jtmMwn  till  estermiitated  hf 
the  uniU-d  elfcrla  of  the  Eing^s  ah^  and  the  Hi»oarab4 

|€3omp«ny's  Teasels  of  war. 

P  TbB  bateUes  have  a  retj  sharp  and  hollow  floor,  a  toj 
doui  run«  and  a  perfieiet  wedfc-Iike  salranoe^  whieh  ofea 
littl*  or  no  reaiftanee  to  the  m^iim*    Thej  mt^  noted  Ibr 

r  tfewr  &st  sailing  and  weiaHavly  qmlilan^ «»  mneh  so  that 

ill  vias  found  yery  diOoiilt  by  tlie  Tuanlioftiie  Beynl  and 
the  Honourehle  Osnnpatty's  nary  la  eaptmv  them,  eien 
when  the  pirates  wrre  suppuscil  to  be  mi  Ite  point  of 
aufretiderfng,  as  they  frvquenlly  made  €iff  in  piibBrt  s«yle 


when  within  gun-shot  of  the  ship,  and  were  chased  and 
pursued  in  rain.  The  Arabs  assert  that  no  vessel  oould 
sail  so  close  to  the  wind  as  the  batelle,  and  there  seems 
good  ground  for  the  assertion. 

The  mode  of  steering  the  batcUe  is  rery  singulis,  aa 
may  be  seen  in  the  modeL  The  rudder  projcets  sereral 
liwt  below  the  peel  of  the  stem-post ;  to  the  aflerpart  of 
the  ruddcT  is  iiied  the  tiller,  which  has  a  curve  pointing 
upwards  ;  the  ropes  ai^  led  inboard  by  means  of  an  out- 
rigger at  tlie  sid^  by  whieli  the  lushnsman  steers  the  bn- 
telle.  They  require  very  littldiead,  as,  indeed,  the  rudder 
b  confined  to  a  certain  point  by  spreaders  nailed  on  the 
stem-posts. 

The  bateUes  an  lateen  rigged,  and  hare  three  suits 
of  sads  made  of  Bahrein  canvas.  In  cnlms  they 
are  propelled  by  sweeps.  The  largest  sijse  batelle  is 
150  tons,  and  ncrw  only  used  by  the  Arab  chiefs  of  the 
Persian  Gulf  on  state  oocasions  and  visits  of  ceremony. 
Tliis  modi^  is  a  private  ooniribntion  from  Capt.  Haw- 
kins, I.N.,  and  is  finally  intended  as  a  pre:«ent  to  the 
Monoumbie  the  Court  of  Directors  for  their  Museum. 

10  The  Arab  Dow.  This  was  another  desirription  of 
vessel  used  by  the  piratca  of  the  Persian  Gulf.  The  form 
of  the  dow  is  calculated  for  swiit  sailing,  as  they  have  a 
sharp  floor  and  dean  entrance.  There  are  reiy  few  of 
these  boats  now  in  existence,  as  from  their  size  and  con- 
struction tliey  are  ill-adapt«d  for  the  purposes  of  trade, 
and  since  there  are  no  pirates  there  now,  the  dow  vriU 
shortly  become  extinct.  The  peculiarity  of  the  dow  con- 
sisted in  a  long  projecting  gallery  at  the  stem.  The 
pirates  used  to  imiiel  the  boat*  with  sweeps  stem  fore- 
most, and  board  from  this  gallery.  The  largest  dow  ta 
about  200  tons.  The  bottom  b  paid  over  with  a  mixture 
of  lime  and  boiled  tallow,  which  hardens  by  exposunv 
and  serros  to  keep  it  clean  and  free  from  the  attadLS  of 
bamseles  and  otlier  marine  animals. 

11  Cntch  Dingee.  These  vessels  are  from  SO  to  50 
feet  in  lejifith,  15  to  ^  ieet  in  width,  and  7  to  10  feet 
deep,  and  rrom  SO  to  100  tons  burthen.  They  have  a 
eood  rise  of  door,  and  a  fine  entrance  and  run,  calculated 
for  &st  sailing  t  some  of  them  are  decked  wboDy^  otheri 
only  abaft  the  mixen  mast  and  a  small  part  fbrwanl,  the 
rest  being  left  open  for  the  stowage  of  cargo,  which  is 
frequently  stowed  eonsiiderab^  above  the  level  of  the  gun* 
wale,  in  which  OMe  a  barricaaing  of  bamboo  and  coarse 
mats  is  fixed  as  a  temporary  protection  :  when  not  fully 
loaded,  the  materials  are  laid  over  slight  wood  framing 
between  the  beams  which  serre  the  purpose  of  a  dedt. 

These  reasds  are  tolerably  wdl  built  with  a  mixture  of 
jungle  and  teak  wood,  and  'fiMteoed  with  nails,  which  go 
through,  and  are  tnraedon  the  inside  of  the  timber.  The 
stem  IS  vtsT  high,  with  double  poon ;  the  aides  are  per- 
forated wttn  porta,  and  omamentea  with  rough  earring, 
and  often  painted  a  variety  of  colours  Tiiey  beUmg 
prindpaOy  to  DiAch,  Mandavee,  Poar  Bunder,  and  other 
sea-ports  under  the  domiBions  of  the  Sow  of  CHitch,  and 
are  navigated  by  a  cirw  of  12  to  20  men,  and  a  tindal 
Their  import  cargo  to  Bombaj  is  s^iee  (clarified  butu-r, 
used  extenaitviy  by  the  nalras  of  India),  salt  fish,  mus- 


tard, and  pain ;  mid  the  export  cargo  Is  piees  goods,  eui- 
lery,  metaJb  and  riceL  Some  of  the  largest  go  to  Muscat 
and  other  ports  in  the  Feniain  Gnlf :  they  narigiite  the 
sea  only  in  fine  weather,  and  are  invnrmbly  laid  up  in  tlie 
south-west  nKmsoon  from  June  to  tlie  end  of  August. 
They  atv  very  frequently  employed  by  the  government  for 
aDasterca  to  and  from  Kurrachee 


the  conveynnoe  of  troops  and  stem 

and  other  potts  in  the  PrmideB^. 

IS  Cntdi  Ootiyah.    These  boat 


These  boats  beloog  to  the  ports  of 
CateK  Mandaree,  Poar  Bunder,  and  some  to  Eurrachce, 
tn  the  newly-aequiml  teiiitmy  oC  Seinde,  and  trade 
between  Bombay  wid  thoae  povta^  Ther  are  rery  well 
bmh,  wttli  a  sffttaire  tnck,  mid  nmar  cii  them  have  a 


regular  built  siena*  witti  pets,  and  handmidy  carved. 

n  ohb  lore 


3om0  of  thaai  hare  n  Amfc  fore  and  all,  but  more  eom- 
BMNily  they  bare  fimne-wwk  between  t]»  tkeams^  to  ditp 
and  unship,  far  the  fiMthty  of  storwace,  and  a  bamboo 
deek.    Tbey  are  from  aO  to  60  fret  m  kngth,  12  to«3 


Dftfl%  il&XCTBS.  J 


EAST  TXBTKS. 


911 


I 


I 


fad  in  fanTodth,  »nd  7  to  lU  feet  tlet^p.  They  exiKJVt  sftlt- 
ii^  gnin,  Mid  other  prodiav  of  the  port*  to  wtiich  thty 
b«Ioii|g,  They  apo  nnvhiTittyi  bv  a  crew  of  from  15  to  20 
VBO  Kid  a  tindid.  Thi^y  are  liitaeii  rijs:!^!^},  with  a  meiiii 
and  miim  Mil«  both  luast^  raking  forward,  to  keep  tli«  pon- 
dvnoat  jwd»  clear  of  tho  mikit  in  lowering  and  hoiiitii^* 

TIkeM  bcMits  fin\juently  t4ike  up  troop?*  and  goTenniiunit 
•Um*  to  and  from  Kurracbiic  and  other  neighbouring 
pwti  to  the  Presidency, 

13  The  Ct'jlon  Doni  i«  a  bn^  Te*t*el  of  the  ark-llke 
fenn,  ftbout  70  feet  long,  20  feet  broful,  and  12  fc^'t  deep, 
with  a  flal  bottom  or  keel  part,  whit-h  at  the  broadest 
pbap  i«>  5  to  7  feet,  and  tAf>er«  at  the  fore  and  af\«r  ends 
to  about  10  inehes.  The  fore  and  afl*r  bodies  are  nearly 
■imtUr  in  form  from  »-mid«bi{>H  5  their  light  draught  of 
wwltT  ia  about  -4  feet,  and  wlien  loaded  about  i)  feet. 
Tkeae  nidc^  unshapely  ve^M-els  tmde  from  Ma(ir»s  and  tlie 
fiowt  to  the  i»laud  of  Ceylon,  and  many  of  them  to  the 
0idf  of  Mannar,  aa  the  water  \^  shoal  between  Ceylon 
ami  tittf  soutliem  part  of  the  continent.  They  Viave  only 
ant  m»*t  with  a  luff-#ail,  and  arc  naTigated  from  land  to 
land  and  coaAtwiMj  in  fine  weather  only. 

Arvb  bngalow,  and  patt^inar  ot  Conibay,  fnam  Bombay, 
— ^o  dcAcripiion  has  been  ^^cnt  of  thi»  kind  of  ve^j«eL 

Kurrach<«  bugalow, — This  is  the  only  moilel  aupplieil 
fium  Sindli. 

Tlie  boat*  of  fWlndua  and  other  craft  a  peculiar  to  Knr- 
nrbee  wktc  onJtTwl ;  but  the  i^eople  who  were  employed 
to  mike  tiinn  did  not  fulfil  their  engogwnenta. 

JU^.^irl  of  a  plcasurt^-bottt  of  a  Sikh  eliief,  from  Lahore, 

Hosvukli  boat,  with  oars,  and  a  imaU  cutter,  from 


I 
I 


k 


;  of  A  bo*l  «Dd  of  an  oar,  from  Nepnul. 

Vodcli  of  Laitun  pirate  prahue ;  the  first  eloBS  osrries 
1  rr  men,  and  thi;  oecond  dais  a  crew  of  about 

W  '  .  MiiiiUnao, 

Ati>iii  ul  Padi  wakhan,  or  Bngia  trading  prahn.  The 
Bi^-  Irvdo  and  the  Trepang  {i*hi*r)'  are  carried  on  in 
tWae  reaasb  Cn>m  Singapore, 

UMeis  t4  Siunpan  bonis,  peculiar  to  Sinpfnpore ;  throe 
rW«9t  fir»l '"^^■^  ^ '  *''^  '"'"  ■   f*'-""'}  Singaport?. 

TaqiAingan  '^ata. 

llcdd  of  a  1  1 1  aa  18  used  upon  the 

Qmms%  Ac. 

MoM  of  a  djiij£hy  or  small  boat,  ditto. 

||«dd  of  a  Bunueutt  coftjstin^  ressel. 

(B.)  Armjtf  Ordnance^  and  Accoutrements. 

AfUUiiignCTita :— Capg  of  rhinoeeroa  hide,  from  tbiO 
JUoofCuloh. 

Shako  t^^H-^,  tt^f^d  by  thr'  liffbt<T  battalions,  and  black 
tarhaii,  12  ^^ytvi  from  Ncpaul. 

Kitm  :  1^  hftttalioii*,  from  NepauL 

SilTvr  n  <  TJ   01    irio    K  i^^y»  and  silver  elmin 

iBed  hf  Ki*|*iitd  non-con  1  ilk'*^rf«,  frrini  Nejmul. 

Ilnid-'.  i   '      '^ >th  jtK», .,   .  ^1   jjieket,  broad-cloih 

tn*atrrf"  rrtn-eloth  pantaloons,  uaed  by  Gorkha 

Bfnsrm  vhaih  ba^t  for  carry mg  sepoy^s  proTiBions,  from 

9fpHil  c<plKii*A  coat,  worked  with  golden  thready  from 
Kdao^lMiah. 

Soih  |«uf?!i,  belt,  <Lr.,  studded  witli  bnu^a  naik,  from 
Rajah  of  K«>lah. 

PoneK,  belt,  powder- fla»k«,  Ar-,  from  Jeypore. 

Powd«^6aakJv  and  powder  nod  shot  beli«,  from  Mun- 
dote. 

f^mWr-floal^  and  girdle  and  pouches,  usod  bj  Gorkhflfl, 
frttD  Kmnl. 

M«t<luoc]ct«  pirtoK  &«'  i — Blatchloek,  with  pouch»bolt, 
from  Kajjili  of  Boondic, 

T«n>  umbtr  mairhlocks,  with  powdcr-flaeks,  &e.,  from 
CW  Refill  of  JeyfHin^. 

TIknie  iDiivliioekpi,  maniLfa<'ttuiti>d  in  the  city  of  F&tna, 
mttriftmled  hy  B^boo  Koonisr  and  Dynl  Hin^r  of  l\itnn. 

ICaUlJock  mnmfbetnred  nt  Bejnour,  from  NugL^ena. 


ATat-chloek  nianidactured  at  Bejnour,  from  Dhainpoor 
in  Roliilkund. 

Two  mateliiocks,  with  apparatus  eomplet**,  from  Dhole- 
pore  in  Rajtwxitanah, 

Mat*diloek  gun,  mat  el  dock  rille  nnd  rest,  two  ri^is^  ond 
three  nflo  matcldoeks,  from  H.  11.  Gooliib  Sing,  Lahon?, 
Mundote. 

Bfalchlock,  from  the  Rao  of  Cutrh. 

MRtrhlock,  with  gokl  mountingH,  and  two  »mnll  gold) 
chtilus,  fi-oui  Gwalior,  from  Mahji  Rtijnh  R^io  Seindioh.      J 

Gun,  eompletr,  in  a  ense,  with  implements,  Juode  after ^ 
European  design  id  (he  atatea  of  Nepaul. 

.Single  barrel  ix-reiuwion  gmi  ;*  tiLttehloek,  gold  monnt^xl  j 
pistol ;  and  s]iare  pistol,  tlint  look,  from  H.  II.  Sfwr  ,\li 
M4H>rud,  Ivli>TtKK>r.  Tlu'^e  ttre  privnte  coutribiif  tons  from 
II.  IL  Meer  Ali  Moorad,  wbieli  arrivotl  beni  mthout  d*?- 
seription,  and  so  Inti*  thnt  there  wjis  but  just  time  to  re- 
jmek  them,  and  send  them  oM'on  the  following  ^y.  It  is 
to  Ik»  prcHumed  thnt  they  nrt^  native  manufacture, 'at  leaat  | 
the  matchlocks. — BQmbaif  H^port, 

Pistol^  from  Lahore,  and  Rajah  Qoolab  Sing. 

Pair  of  pistols,  manidaetui^xl  at  Agrn.     The  manufac- 
turers of  Agra  turn  out  pretty  good  weapons  at  compam*  , 
tively  low  pnfH>6. 

Swords,  &c. :— ^word,  witli  enamellefl  hilt ;  sword,  with 
pistol  and  dagger  aflixc*! ;  swortl,  from  Rrtjah  of  Kotuh. 

Three  tworaSt  frotn  iron  of  Cliota  Xtigpori^  j  and  I  wo 
ancient  arwordis,  from  Rnjnh  of  Bettiali,  Moorshedahad. 

fc^wonl^  firoTn  the  Rao  of  Cutch. 

Swonl,  from  Malwa. 

Sword,  from  Nnwab  of  Ram  pore,  Eohilkimd. 

Vnrious  swonU,  from  Lahore, 

A  *word  ar?  ui^eci  10  years  ago ;  a  sword  an  uee<l  now  ■  an 
old  Mfthnitta  <iword,  from  Gwalior,  from  the  Maha  Rujah. 

Sword  scabbards  ;  swords  and  daws. 

Bat  Hoax  e,  from  Booudie. 

llttHle-axes,  from  Lahore. 

Buttle-aite,  manufactured  from  indigenous  subs tsncc!^  in 
fhe  dominions  of  the   Rajah  of  Roondtw,  Rnjpootanah 

A  kind  of  sword,  khora ;  a  short  national  sword, 
khooVree,  from  Nepaid. 

8wonls  and  sheftth*,  from  Acheen,  Sumatra. 

Two  Bwortb  with  gilt  han<lle3,  from  Rajpootantih* 

Two  hilts  of  Bwords  gilt,  from  Touk  in  Rajpootanah. 

Senihi  sword  bltide  of  white  stivl,  inlaid  witli  gold  ; 
Sorohi  sword  blade  of  dark  ntei?l,  hilt  ricTdr  inlaid  with 
pold  ;  Herohi  kuttar  or  dagger,  dark  stwl,  irilaid  with  gold ; 
Bheel  bows  of  hiiuiboo  ;  qui  vers  of  bheei  arrows,  manu- 
Hui tired  at  Ser*>hi  in  Rajpootantdi  alamos. 

A  hebnet  and  a  complete  suit  of  utt^Hjl  armouTj  inlaid 
with  gold^  from  Bliolepxir  in  Rajpootamib. 

Two  dagger*,  with  etKimcUed  ehieldf^,  from  Seinde. 

Swtinls,  mountitl  with  gold  and  belts,  from  Khyrpoor, 
Tlie^ie  blnrlcB  arc  pmbably  very  scarce  and  dear.  They  ar« 
loadn  of  (he  fine  ringing  j'teel  po  esln^ined  in  Sirid!i  and 
the  countries  to  the  nortliward  of  it:  they  are  temied 
Khora^fitin  blade,*.  Thev  came  among  the  collection  from 
JL  IL  Mt«r  Ali  Jfoorad. 

Knitaroo  or  dagger;  tabher  or  bHltle-axo;  tahlKT  of 
another  kind  ;  ewom,  spcnr,  Jfec,  from  the  Rao  of  Cut  eh. 

Klewang,  or  wword,  from  But  tin. 

Sword  of  native  iron  by  pxiple  of  Kotti,  from  Borneo. 

Two  diigt^ers,  mtmufttctured  entirely  of  native  materials, 
from  Rnjali  of  Boondee. 

g|ii^.|,|ji. — Shield  of  dofT-^kin,  tran^pupeTit,  with  mm^ 
mt^lled  bos^ie«i  \  and  shield  with  gold  bosses,  each  boss  eon- 
t«aling  a  pistol,  from  Rajnli  of  Kotab. 

Sliield,  nianuftictured  in  the  Rajpootana  atates. 

Shield,  from  Lahore. 

Shield,  rhinoceros  tiide,  from  the  Rno  of  Ciitcb.  These 
nre  nmnufacturetl  in  Cuteh  i\jr  the  neigh botuinij  eoimtries. 
T\\cy  arc  made  out  of  the  rliintjocros  hide*  brought  from 
t  he  eastern  coast  of  Africa. 

Rhinoc«jro9  shield,  from  Neimul. 

Spears,  how?*,  and  iirrowf* : — Mahralla  spenr,  from 
tlwalior. 


912 


EAST  INDIES, 


[ColXkKlES  A3nJ 


Arrow*,  speaf,  and  bows^  from  I^liupe. 

BareQlj  painted  bow,  arrows,  and  quivi^rfl,  from  Lahore. 

A  quiTer  and  numeroua  arrows,  from  Gwalior. 

Bow  J  quiTer  with  arrows ;  guard  againut  bow-string, 
worn  by  the  archers  in  left  band ;  small  bow  j  kind  of 
bow  with  iron  chain  instead  of  a  atriug ;  amaE  epear— 
from  NepBid. 

Bo\T9  and  qiiiv(?r*PH,  a*  iiaed  in  the  prorinee  of  Assam. 

KoDching,  or  »tilctto~dflgger»  fr^m  Atihwn,  Sumatra. 

Sling,  bow»  and  a  bag  of  cLij  balls,  from  Neprnd, 

Bow-strings  of  fibres,  Low  Country,  with  a  bow  and  four 
WTows,  from  Calicut. 

Two  war  ringis,  from  Bajah  of  PattialA, 

Vmr  of  wTGsllers,  as  used  in  the  North-west  Prorinoes. 

Cutting  instruments  of  war  (Cutch).  These  are  manu- 
&ctiircd  in  Cutcb, 

Chaio-armour^  head-cover,  aword,  dagrar,  ipear  (point 
and  but  only),  embroidened  sword-beltTDclt,  ahield,  bag 
'with  pouches,  and  a  mtitchJot^k,  fmna  Rajpootaoah. 

Fowling-piece  with  llintdock,  the  barrel  ongraTed  with 
flowers  i  another  fowlin^g^piece  j  bullet-mould*  for  the 
aboTe  ;  sword  inlaid  with  pearla,  one  side  etc^l,  the  other 
iionj  Bword  of  steel,  with  two  blades  m  one,  fonmug  two 
Bwords  ;  dagger  with  two  blades,  in  appearance  one^  but 
when  separated  forms  two  ;  knife  with  three  blades,  also 
in  Mppcaraiice  one ;  ohoorce. — Contributions  of  H*  H.  the 
Maharajah  of  tlUwor. 

Chain  armoiur,  with  heatl -cover,  from  Bajpootanah. 

Bet  of  steel  annour  inlaid  with  gold,  from  Dholepore  in 
SajjxHitanah. 

Ilehnet  and  iron  armlets,  fr^m  Owalior. 

Bm-meje  shield,  daggers,  sword,  and  Urge  knifc^  or 
chopper. 

Sword  and  three  daggers  ;  two  qiiiTorsi,  each  containing 
siitT  arrows  j  kaunda,  a  sword  with  gold  mounting*  ; 
mateMockj  with  gold  mounting  ;  bags  for  the  mat-eldoek ; 
belt  and  pouches  of  silver  for  the  matcldoek. — Contributed 
bj  IL  II,  Maharajah  of  Jodhporc. 

The  following  articles  arc  used  bj  Indian  atldeta; : — 
Bamboo  bow,  with  iron  chain  in  place  of  string  ;  wooden 
dubs  of  3tssoo  wood :  two-lianded  sword,  made  at  Saugor, 
Central  India ;  shields  for  praetiaing  sword-plaj ;  fods,  or 
ahani  rtworda,  from  Marwar. 

Kuttar,  or  dagger,  jewelled.  A  dagger,  csontaining 
another  within  it,  and  one  which  opens  into  five  bladea, 
from  the  Rajah  of  Pattiala, 

Siut  of  armom* ;  two  pieces  of  horse  armour ;  suit  of 
armour,  nine  pieces  ;  two  locks ;  blunderbuss  (8ikh)  ; 
cauuon  (model) ;  double  cannon  (model)  ;  mortar  (mo- 
del) ;  howiiier  j  camel-gun  and  saddle,  from  Lahore. 

Hill-gun  complete,  from  M.  H.  R.  GooUb  Sing. 

Orilnance  and  models: — ^Two  3- pounder  braas  orna- 
mented gunfl,  with  carriage  complete,  from  Kumool. 

Two  bra-Hs  gims,  lelah^  or  swivel  guns,  aa  uaed  hj  Halaj 
prahus.     Fonvarded  from  Singapore, 

Models  of  two  brass  guna  and  carriii^ges,  fixjm  Mysore. 

Models  of  two  orieutiu  hnias  guns. 

Yanoua  models  of  the  artilleiy  of  the  Indian  army, 
from  the  tbrw  Presidencies.  From  the  military  storesj 
£ast  India  House, 

**  Tent,  raanufaetiLTod  at  the  Jubulpore  School  of  Indus- 
try. The  whole  of  the  nmterial*  usecf  in  constnicting  this 
tent  have  been  manufactured^  and  the  tent  it*elf  has  been 
bnilt  by  Thuga,  and  the  sons  of  Thug*,  who  have  learned 
their  several  tratleft  in  the  Jubidpore  Government  Insti- 
tution, The  fiwrt  of  its  being  throughout  the  work  of  re- 
claimed murderers,  who  only  a  few  years  ago  subsisted  on 
their  fellow-men,  and  of  their  progeny,  who,  but  for  the 
kaaam-ea  of  a  benevolent  government,  would  assuredly 
ave  followed  the  same  tnwlcT,  wiU,  it  is  hoped,  obtain  for 
S  AD  interest  which  neither  the  materials  or  conatructiou 
OQiild  olhisrwiAO  have  done" 


OlilflS  IX — Agricultural  and  HorticHUuml  Machinet  and 
ImplemenU, 

Wooden  modeU  of  two  kinds  of  plougha  and  carts,  from 
Bengid. 


[ie  isusea 
ruahw«M|^fl 

3mgi^^^ 


Agricultural  implements  used  in  Tenasserjm  Provincea ; 
— Plough,  harrow,  hoe,  spade,  sickle,  mke^  antl  bamboo 
stick  eovcretl  at  one  end. 

Agricultural  implement s  usetl  in  Kemaon^  North-west 
Province* :  —  Plougli,  yoke,  whip,  matt4X'k,  hoe,  rake^ 
mu2£le,  shovel,  reaping-hook,  chopper,. axe,  and  cotton- 
cleaner. 

Agrieidtural  implement t*  used  in  Ilooghly,  Lower  Ben- 
gal :—Ploug]i,  yoke,  harrow,  ladder  used  aa  a  harrow, 
weeding  instrument,  plank  on  which  paddy  is  beaten  out, 
tripod  stand  for  Ihe  same,  and  broom  for  sweeping  tlie 
grain. 

Model  of  Mahnitta  plough, 

Modch)  of  a  plough  and  a  harrow,  from  Lahore. 

Model  of  a  drill-|ilougli,  from  Broach. 

Flouglia  of  various  descriptions,  from  N epauL 

Iron  hoes,  gmaa- scraper,  small  hoc,  pickaxe,  and  axe  lo 
cut  wood,  froTH  NepauL 

Models  of  a  plough,  a  barrow,  and  scarifier,  to  be  drawn 
bv  buil'aloes,  from  Mahioca.  The*e  are  u^xl  by  the  natives 
o!"  Malacca*  The  scarifier  is  drawn  by  one  or  two  bufi!a- 
looo,  and  employed  in  cleaning  from  weeds  and  lallung  the 
ground  that  baa  already  been  broken  up  by  the  plough. 

Model  of  a  chungbol,  or  large  hoe  \  model  of  a  sort  of 
scythe  j  of  a  paddy  reaper,  and  of  a  ratjui  cutter ;  from 
Malacca.  Tine  ehiuigul  is  in  very  general  use  among  the 
Ubourers  of  the  Straits  ScttleroenU,  and  the  sc^-the  is  used 
in  cleaning  the  lallang,  or  coarse  grass  and  brushu 
from  lands  tluit  Imve  hoen  allowed  to  lie  iallow,  j^ 
t^ry  to  rc'cultivation. — AH  forwarded  by  the  Smgap 
Committee, 

Model  of  a  rice-husking  machine  j  of  a  hnsbaadman 
with  ogneultural  impkmentsi  of  two  harrows  and  a 
plough  J  and  of  a  hamnr  to  be  drawn  by  buffaloes,  from 
Moidnieiu. 

Models  of  agricultna!^  implements,  carta,  mills,  &c. 
This  is  a  collection  from  B«lgmm.  They  are  a  priTAte 
contribution  from  H.  Baeres,  Esq.t  collector  of  B^gaum, 
who  has  acoompamed  them  by  the  foUowiug  descrip- 
tion : — 

DcMcriptkm  of  Moddt  of  Farm  Implemenhy  ^^  uted  ta 
the  SmUkerm  Mahratta  Oiwutrj/. 

1  Bazaar  curt,  or  gharree.  This  vehicle  has  been  much 
im proved  »ince  the  European  <»iinps  have  been  ostablisbed. 
They  are  used  fen*  the  transport  of  goods  frt>m  station  to 
station,  and  for  carrying  timber.  Generally  drawn  by 
two  bullocks* 

2  Cotton  press.  There  is  no  description  of  the  ootbon 
press. 

3  Oil  mill  or  gbannak,  used  for  tlie  purpose  of  express- 
ing oil  from  diflerent  klnd»  of  seeds.  This  mat-liine  is 
drawn  by  one,  two,  or  three  bullocks,  according  to  its 
sixe.  The  moat  common  size  is  for  two,  and  a  pair  of 
hufraloea  are  the  animals  generally  used.  Tlie  block  of 
wood  excavated  is  first  set  into  tlie  ground,  and  firmly 
fixed  J  the  pole  or  friction  shaft  b  then  introduced, 
the  i:>ortion  with  the  small  chain  on  it  is  then  adjuatedri 

Jilacing  the  top  oftlu^  friction  pole  into  a  small  hole 
or  the  purpose.  The  seed  for  oil  i*  then  plnced  in 
hollow  of  the  block,  and  when  the  oil  begins  to  oow  from 
it,  it  is  dipptnl  or  mopped  out  by  a  small  bundle  of  rags, 
and  the  oil  squeezed  from  this  into  a  vessel  Each  portion 
of  this  machine  is  numbered  so  a*  to  correspond  with  the 
block  or  prinfipal  portion. 

4  Wuddars  cart  or  gharree.  These  are  friequontly  made 
without  one  particle  of  iron  in  their  construction,  and 
drawn  by  two  bufialoes.  They  are  used  by  a  peculiar 
race  of  people^  caUed  Wuddars,  who  never  live  in  houses, 
but  travel  from  village  to  riBage,  and  find  enipiovment  in 
supplpng  the  inbabitantB  with  stonc^  timber,  and  other 
materials  for  l>id]cling,  which  they  bring  on  these  carta. 

5  Tlirashing  floor  or  kullie.  This  model  does  not 
rightly  represent  the  kullio,  as  it  is  simply  a  cin^le  cleared 
on  the  bare  soil,  with  a  pole  set  up  in  the  centre  to  fasten 
the  bullocks  to,  af^  many  bullocks  as  the  ryut  has ;  often 
his  cows  and  milch  bufiklocs  are  fastened  to  it  and  used. 


Irmly 
sn3a 


I 


I 


The  Muneotra  nnd  Akrec  ai«  used  ui  moYrng  up  tlie  graiii 
i^ifti  whusi  the  buUocka  are  moving  round. 

6  Fftrm  csrt  or  gharree,  or  cooutee  for  six  or  eight  bul- 
ked Farm  cart  or  gh&rree.  Six,  eight,  tea,  and  Romet  inn's 
ai  man  J  aa  twelre  bullocks  are  bjirnea«ed  to  tbeac  carts ; 
thej  are  uacd  for  all  fArni  purposes.   The  smali  bundle  of 

I  marked  with  its  number  will  fit  it  up  for  carrying 
hav,  or  grain  in  AheAf.     It   is  Lxtked  on  b}'  tlie 
»  a«  a  perfect  fortune  to  have  one  of  these  in  the 
hadkj^  and  thcj  are  luuidfid  down  from  fiither  to  son  as 

7  Fa<r  d  btdlocka.  There  is  no  description  of  the  kind 
«f  bttHocka* 

B  The  plough,  kuntee;,  or  miigur.  This  implenient  is 
hat  miiVtm  mad  in  tlie  hhick  soil ;  and  when  u^ed  is  reallj 
of  fuch  filtls  terrice  to  the  land,  that  the  time  is  nearlj 
ihoiwTt  aw»y.  It  i*  drawn  by  two  buUcK^kft,  the  man 
ffBoenUj  k0<qping  his  foot  on  the  plough  to  keep  it  in  the 

•oil 

9  Ctxmf'e^  OfT  ballisalL  iDdiun  barrow  or  baUiaaH. 
Ihi*  "in  construtrtion  to  the  coontee,  but  the  iron 

Mb<  rifLiTOwer  and  lighter  ^  ita  vae  is  to  follow 

tba  L>.-.'r^v-  Lu  |)lanting;  drawn  bv  two  buUocks,  it  lereU 
the  aoii,  eorFon  in  the  seed,  and,  ii  properlj  handled,  doe« 
its  work  T»cTf«Ttlj. 

]  or  drill  plough,  for  planting  riee.     This 

imp.  irawn  by  two  bullocks,  and  the  seed  is  plaec'd 

bj-  th^  UaDd  mto  the  cup  at  the  top,  when  it  posses  through 
the  bamboo  pipes  into  the  grouna. 

11  Coorgve  for  planting  wheat,  &c.  This  implement 
ii  drawD  by  two  bullockji,  and  fed  with  the  grain  in  the 
mmm  manner  a«  the  riee  eoorgee.  The  bttinbfX)  pipt  at- 
tKhed  ia  used  in  the  planting  of  eotton  or  dhnll^  when  a 
waatm  or  boy,  taking  it  in  their  hauda,  walkii  af^er  the 
eaofguu  to  which  it  is  fastened  by  a  rope,  and  pa»»e»  the 
mtd  through  tt  into  the  earth,  Thero  is  often  two  and 
three  to  each  odorgo^ 

12  CMm««i. 

1*  TT  _i  ,,^  j^^  wieeder.  Tliis  implement  is  drawu 
If  '  k4,  and  osed  for  stirring  the  9oil  among  the 

lisf  ..  i  u?a  their  tops  are  ju«t  above  water  ;  eaob 

between  the  rows  of  phuita,  it  tears  out  the 


14  Ob"  CooTgee,  used  for  planting  cot- 
ton, lihrii  »^»y  or  soil  heary.  Its  only  dif- 
knaoe  irom  lut^  ui  n*  r  ixnng  its  stiength,  and  haring  the 
ta^k  fi9lliiir  asFimdrr* 

15  Telliteocmtde.  Indian  weeding  harrow,  forjowa- 
nB»  grntn*  and  other  dij  gnuna.  These  are  ch-awn  in 
fWTi  by  two  builoekis  one  man  to  caeh  ooontoe,  which  !ie 
fliiriie«  by  hiikhng  the  hoodie  of  the  implement  in  one 
land,  titiii  m  the  other  a  small  stiek  with  a  fork  at  the 
ttd^whiob  be  prsaaea  down  on  the  coontee.  The  stalks  of 
Ihr  cnin  V^m  Ihnmgh  the  opening  between  the  two  irona* 

16  Teloa  •oontee,  or  weeding  harrow,  for  cotton.  Tlu» 
■i  am^M  to  the  one  used  for  grain,  but  is  passed  only  be- 
Nnen  tha  rowa. 

17  Haflta  fo  gfi^-  Tlaed  in  the  rieo-fields,  prior  to 
ripntJT^  lo  remore  weeds  and  gra«fl  that  may  be  lying 
bnaean  th»  wmL ;  drawn  by  buU^ks. 

IS  Indkn  harrow,  coontee  or  goontee.  This  is  a  Tery 
bttpAcsnent,  and  were  a  good  English  ph>ugh  used 
igtf  ths  soil  would  be  well  prepared.  Tliey  Jire  of 
aiaea,  with  two,  four,  and  sometimes  »ix  buMocka, 
tlie  ilwagf  ^prff*tirfw  oil  the  implement. 

y^  Bjle  phoDeew  This  ia  drawn  orer  the' land,  in  dry 
Wtltfr,  after  the  soil  has  been  ploughed  or  eoonticd,  to 
Isaslind  hreak  down  the  inequalitiei  in  rice  field «»,  &nd  is 
pB9i]|]^  dnnm  bj  two  bullocks.  It  is  simply  a  pkiik  to 
■bnii  a  t0po  11  {aBleoed  by  two  iron  rings,  a  man  lioliling 
i  ^BiH  WTlnindiniljar,  so  aa  to  catch  the  high  portion  of 
soil,  aoii  anm  it  to  the  hoUows. 

ID  (KkmiUmaa. 

21  Oant  fidla.  The  same  aa  the  foregoing  (No.  119), 
bttt  used  b^'  manual  labour,  one  man  drawing  it  along, 
wlkilat  it  b  Md  pefpendiciilar  bj  a  seeond. 

2S  Qendoni  or  clod-breaker.    This  is  drawn  over  the 


fields  to  break  t  he  elod^*,  a  boy  or  man  genenUh^  sitting  ^ 
standing  on  it  to  add  to  its  weight. 

Crooto.     This  IS  UAed  after  Sue  boot  (No.  13),  and  it] 
intended  to  bend  the  young  plants  down  into  the  water.] 
It  is  dni«-n  by  bullocks  at  a  good  sharp  pac«  acitws  tb 
rows  of  plants,  and  whi^  ia  said  to  make  them  | 
stronger. 

23  Rttke  for  kidk.    No  deseriplion  of  the  rake  for  kuUa. 

2-t  Karta.     There  is  no  deseription  of  karta. 

25  Kudlie  or  pickaxe.  Those  in  use  in  this  part  of  tho  | 
country  are  of  Tery  rough  make,  but  do  not  diJler  in  namo  j 
or  uae. 

26  Fau  Xudlie  or  hoe,  otherwise  called  salkee, 

27  Sa\d  and  Rhaut.  Saul :  this  is  used  to  lay  out  the 
yam  after  being  Fpun,  and  from  which  it  is  formed  into 
hanks  by  folding  it  over  the  elbows. 

Rhaut  or  spinnkig  wbeeL     In  this  prooeaa  the  wo 
sits  down,  with  one  le^  extended  as  the  figure  represents,  ' 
the  forefinger  of  her  right  hand  ii*  placed  in  the  small  hole 
in  the  handle  of  the  rhaut  which  »lie  twirls  round,  and 
with  her  loft  attaches  the  hit  of  eotton  to  the  spindieL. 
drawing  the  hand  hack  aa  the  thread  spins  out» 

28  Cot)rj.m  or  grain  hook.     There  is  no  deacription 
the  coorpa. 

29  Coorpa  or  grass  hook  for  cutting  grass, 

30  Cooq)a  for  wetKling.  The#e  thnt»  all  bear  the  name 
eoorjMi,  and  only  differ  according  to  the  fancy  of  the 
owner ;  they  are  of  the  most  miserable  manufactuTQ,  and 
generally  worth  «  few  pice. 

31  Akie.     Tliere  is  no  description  of  akie. 
33  Coorpa  or  cktining  knife.     Use«i  in  the  remoral  of  J 

the  soil  from  the  eoonties  whilst  at  work  j  a  very  simpli  f 
and  paltry  in»trmnent,  Enivea,  howerer^  being  scai^ool 
among  the  natives,  tliis  instrument  is  oltim  made  Tery  I 
sharp,  and  kept  for  the  purpose  of  cutting  rope  or  othe^  j 
things  as  rtHjuired. 

ModeU  of  jlgricoltural  Implement*  and  Milk  used  by 
the  Natives  of  ^attara ;— 

1  A  kind  of  barrow,  used  in  planting  sugar-eaiie  plants, 
and  keeping  in  order  the  fields  of  the  sanie. 

2  Cho\rpbuiinee  cooree,  used  in  soaring  BtnaR  gmijii 
Bueh  aa  '*  warroe"  (a  kitid  of  rice),  kc. 

3  Plongli,  uiHxl  in  ploughing  ground. 

4  TrephuiiDee  useti  in  sowing  largo  grain,  such  aa 
gram,  kc^  like  No.  2  ;  is  a  kind  of  drill  plough. 

6  Pair  of  Kolup|)ce,  used  in  weeding  grass,  kc.  in  a 
grown  fieid. 

6  A  kind  of  liairow,  used  in  lerelluig  the  ground  aftar 
it  b  ploogbed. 

7  Regtey,  used  in  planting  tobaeoo  and  chilUe  plants. 

8  A  kind  of  Iuuttow,  uf»etl  in  spreading  manure  m  fields. 

9  Oil  mill,  used  for  extracting  oil 

10  Sugar-cane  mill,  used  for  ex  pressing  the  juice  of  sugar- 
cane in  juice, 

11  \\luM?l,  used  In  drawing  water  from  wells. 


Class  X, — Mujtkal  InftrwmenU* 

Guitar, kettlc-dnim, sarin dah  or  fiddle,  tomtom, trumpet, 
flute,  cymbals,  &c.,  from  Moorshedabad, 

Collect  ion  of  Musical  Instrument  s  st*nt  by  Baboo  Futteh 
Narayim  Sing,  from  Uenares : — 

1  Been-  2  Tuinbooraj  a  kind  of  drum.  3  Su 
4  vSitar,  6  Pukhonjh.  6  Dhole,  8  Two  dliookurs ;  1 
shandees,  and  a  pair  of  jhanjh  (used  in  concerts),  9 
Sorungee  and  bow,  or  Ilindoofttanee  fiddle,  10  Sorindah 
and  bow.     11  Cliikamh  and  bow.     12  Khunjooreo. 

Several  sorts  of  musical  instruments,  from  NepauL 

Kind  of  kettle-drum,  and  toogiia,  from  Bhotan. 

Two  guitars,  contributed  by  the  Rajidi  of  Jodlipore. 

Musk'al  instruments,  model  of  a  teigu  wigu,  and  one 
complete,  &c,,  from  Moulmcin, 

Dysi  violins,  and  Kay  en  guitar— Borneo. 

Tsoung,  or  haa?p»  tin  box  eontaining  cy mbals^  model  of 
a  harp,  patala,  patma,  or  Burmese  drum,  eymbuls  used  in 
rcligiouB  ceremonies,  &c,,  from  Moulmein. 

%c!t  of  musical  instrumeuts  from  Java,  induding  goi^. 


914 


EAST  INDIES. 


rC<M^NT1»  AND 


Class  XI. — Manufactiiret,^Cotlo», 

YariiOiia  pieces  of  plain  and  flguned  muKlina,  from  I>accA. 

Tanoui  pieces  of  pbim,  bordered,  flowered.  And  sixjtt4xi 
cmbroiderca  mufiUni,  &om  Baboo  Soorop  Cliund  Dobb  of 
Dacca. 

Table-eloths,  towek,  dofiOOtee  and  ino*qMjto  gauze^  from 
Bet'rbhooin. 

Tiible-elotlii,  napldns,  and  towela^  from  Moorsbodubad 

VariauA  pieces  of  clotli  i*mi  by  the  Malm  Kiijali  of 
TT flgiyorc  j  aUo  n  few  firoin  the  Resident,  iTiaiiuftict  urod  in  the 
dominions  of  His  Highncsi  the  Mnhn  litijah  of  Nagpopo. 
The  bhie  eolour  in  obtaineti  frtim  indigo  ;  the  green  firom 
indigo  and  the  seed  of  the  chidtom,  but  the  dye  ia  not 
lattting.  The  Mairlet  is  dyed  with  koe^oom.  The  yellow 
colour  i*  forinwi  of  the  flower  of  the  liuj»sin|2pa,  whieh  is 
j  boilM  with  a  hide  inmu'ric,  and  the  tliread  is  dyed 
prerious  to  the  weaving  of  tlie  fabrici*.  The  dark  red  ia 
lormed  of  indigo  and  safllower. 

Pieces  of  towellings  table-napltini,  cotton  cloth,  diaper, 
O^pitzes,  and  muslins,  from  Lanore. 

^Pieces  of  eloae-wove  muslin,  plain  and  eross-barrcd, 
from  Bengal. 

Oinghnmj  five  sorts,  from  Aximghur. 

Kt^paultH?  eheek  for  making  quiks,  from  Nepaul 

Vnrioiift  eh>thH  for  dresses  ;  carpetiDg,  lianLlkerchiefs  j 
and  different  colours  of  cotton  elotfij  from  Nepaul. 

White  cloth,  uwd  by  NewKra  in  funeral  ccreioOTiiea  to 
wrap  up  the  body  of  the  deoeaaed  j  and  rcni  cloth,  used 
by  Newarsi  in  marriages  and  ceremonies,  from  Nepaul* 

Twelve  ports  of  "  Doiwi"  clolbs,  Tarioiisly  dosignated, 
ftnd  for  ditlerent  ptirposea,  from  NepaoL 

CariTaa,  for  bags,  Ac.,  and  threads  of  different  colours* 
for  making  cloths,  from  Nepanl. 

Coarse  cotton  cloth,  worn  by  field-labonjers,  and  ex- 
ported to  Cerara  and  New  Guinea. 

Cotton  clolhSi  native  protluee  by  native  tnbes,  Borneo, 
K.  W.  Conet, 

Cotton  clothii  RTid  tapes,  frssm  Ci^lebct, 

Cotton  I'loth,  unbleached,  frt>m  Boutan. 

Cloth,  from  Sumatra. 

Several  pieces  of  cotton  clothip,  weft  nntive^a,  warp  Eng- 
lish, and  native  dye?,  from  Java. 

Cloths,  presented  by  hi*  Highness  the  Sultau  of  linga. 

Bolt  of  cotton  canvas,  Bengal. 

Naga  cloth  (cotton),  white,  black,  and  rod,  for  cororingB 
and  chudderp  ;  (sheets,)  from  Assam, 

Four  piwes  of  cloth  Mahmoodees,  two  dhootiea,  white 
turban  Munch^l,  ninnidnclnred  in  the  dumiinou.<)  of  the 
Baj;ih  of  Dholepore,  in  tlic  state  of  Hajpootana. 

Dorinya,  Phoo!kanM>,  Mwtha,  fine  etotha  for  dresiH^*, 
mnnufnetured  in  the  State  of  Gwalior,  and  contributed  by 
His  I!iti;hnes9  the  Maharajah  Rno  Scindiah, 

Doputta,  Pat  id,  cloths  worn  in  fieu  of  slmwls  by  ladies 
in  Gwalinr,  and  contribut-ed  by  His  Uiglmess  the  Maha- 
rajah Rao  ScindLah. 

Divss  pieces,  called  "  pugrees,"  for  turbans,  manufae- 
turtfl  ill  Ihe  dominions  of,  and  eontHbuied  by»  the  Bajah 
of  Jesik'liucer, 

Doinittahs,  dhootica,  one  pugree,  thnv  muslhis,  roanu- 
fm-tureii  at  ChimdeiTee*  The  clot  he  are  much  worn  by 
natives  of  high  rank  ;  they  are  costly,  and  preferred  to  the 
finest  Eurt^pean  fabrics  of  a  similar  deamption. 

Piei^  of  cosrse  cheeked  cotton,  coloured  j  carpeting ; 
guz&er,  a  sort  of  calieo  ;  gandi,  for  dresses  j  chintat  cover- 
Wtsj  quilted  coverlets  J  li>haf»  ;  doosootee,  for  bedding  and 
tents,  &jc,j  from  Agra. 

Garrali,  a  cloth  manufactured  at  Agra,  The  trade  in 
the»e  nlotha  was  formerly  Ycry  grejit,  but  it  Ima  fallen  off" 
much  since  the  introduction  of  English  long  elolhs.  The 
annual  manufacture  at  present  does  not  cxt.iecd  10,0(XI/. 

CaliDo,  ffarrah.  This  cloth  is  mantifaetnrod  tlirougbout 
the  division  of  Agra,  and  ia  eliicfly  used  by  the  poorer 
dasscfl  ;  the  nnnnal  consumption  of  it  is  aliorit  50,000/. 

Calico  used  by  native  hi<.lieB  for  i\re»»cB,  Gunga,  Sarce, 
and  Dhootees,  manufacturetl  in  the  division  of  Agra.  TIic 
finmiul  eon  sumption  w  estimiited  nt  20,0(^3/. 


Twelve  chintz  coverlets,  Pullongpo«h^  Furdlis,  Li^bafs, 
and  Doosooties,  used  for  quilted  bed -i  Havers,  They  are 
chiefiy  manufactlu^?d  at  Fnttc^diur  and  Coonooj,  in  the 
division  of  Agra,  and  their  annual  eoiisumption  is  esti- 
mat4sd  at  10,0(XI/. 

Cotton  clotljjs,  from  Sindh, 

Six  sorts  of  cotton  cloths  j  cotton  elotlis  for  pantaloons 
imtl  waistbands,  from  Belgauni. 

Cotton  elotha,  frcnn  the  Kao  of  Cuteh. 

Chintz  mantle,  from  Khyrpoor. 

Two  sorts  of  cotton  sad-cloth,,  from  the  Rao  of  Cut  eh* 

Cotton  fabrics  from  Ahmedabad,  Siirat,  Sindh^  Belgaum, 
Cuteli,  and  Khyrpoor,  They  are  manufactured  fn>nj 
cotton  chiefly  grown  and  spun  in  the  countri*'*  in  wliirh 
ihey  are  woven.  Hardly  any  more  are  made  than  are 
reqiured  for  home  conHiuaption.  English  spun-cotton  is 
much  used  in  Sindli,  Cuteh,  and  Snrat. 

Fieces  of  cotton  clotli,  striped  and  cliintJ!  pattern,  from 
Scinde. 

Fine  punjum  long-cloth,  maniifaeturefi  at  Jugginpottah, 
in  the  Northern  Circars,  fixim  Mr.  Masters. 

Muslin,  from  Amee» 

Muslin,  mojiufaotured  at  Oopadn,  in  the  Northern 
Circan. 


Class  ^XJJ.—  WootUn  Manufactures. 

Cloth  shawl,  worn  by  natives,  from  Rampor€\ 

Pieces  of  cloth,  fr^m  Luctnow^HiB  Majesty  the  King 
ofOude. 

Woollen  cloth,  striped  and  chocked,  kid  eloth,  Caah- 
more  and  shawl  cloths,  from  Lahore. 

Bor  of  wool  and  piece  of  camel  cJoth^  from  SoiJide. 

8u|wrior  blue  cloth,  from  South  Arcot. 

Cnmbleye,  blankets,  &c.,  from  the  Ceded  Bisfncts» 

Blanket,  half-breed  merino  and  butt  wool^  from  Hoon- 
BOor  in  Mysore, 

Blanket,  huJf-breed  woof  and  of  common  countir  wool, 
fiH>m  Hooneoor  in  Mysore. 

Wool  thread  of  shawls,  frt>m  Bhotan. 

Piece  of  Paehin  woolltm  cloth,  from  Jaomla. 

Piece  of  goot*8  wool,  of  various  colours,  from  ShUing. 

Piece  of  goat's  wool,  of  Toos,  frt>m  Nqiaul. 

Cloth  raatle  by  the  Kirantees  in  the  EarJt,  from  Ktrant. 

Cloth  of  eoarser  cloth  from  Ifepaid  and  Bhouhin. 

Woofien  string,  Hakpa  with  Ghoougroo,  from  NepauL 

Blankets  of  wool  and  Asun  wool,  by  the  Rajahs  of 
Jodljpore,  Jypore»  and  jesselmeer,  from  Marwar. 

Several  sorts  of  blankets,  from  Bhot^n  and  luiehliar. 

Speeimens  of  articles  <.>onimonly  imported  from  Oartok 
to  Bageswar,  by  the  Jwari  Bhotiyas,  brought  by  Lieut, 
ytrm-'hey,  Bengal  Engineerrt,  from  Tibet : — 

Knahmiri  PattUj  of  coarse  shawl  wool,  from  Kashmir 
rid  Ladak. 

Coarse  brown  shawl,  of  goal*s  wool,  fi^m  Balti. 

White  shawl,  of  goat*i  and  ibei  wool,  from  Balti  or 
Kai*lmiir. 

The  same,  made  up  into  a  gown.  Tliick  woollen  stuff 
in  eolourtid  «trii>e,  from  U swing. 

Wliite  and  coarse  Nambu,  for  clothes.  Coarso  grey 
Pats;  blat^k  and  coloured  stripes,  for  sacks,  &c^  from 
Nari  Eliorsum. 

Blaek  Nambu,  for  clothes,  from  Ladak- 

Limd, — Coarwj  Cliina  silka,  from  Yarkund. 

Felted  cloaks,  called  Baranees,  from  Qomckpore. 


Cui83  XJU,—Silk  and  relwi. 

Zliip  (Turk).     Sikim  (Ladak).-^flk  from  Khoten.-^ 
Lieut.  Stniehey. 

Silk  tlireml  and  twine,  and  pieces  of  silk  elotha,  vArioualj 
de«ignated,  from  Moorshcdnbud. 

Printed  silk  lumdkcrehiefs,  twelve  Tarietic*.  Choppaa, 
The  silk  hnndkereliiefs  are  marh?  at  Bcrharapoiv,  in  the 
diriston  of  MfXjrsliedabad ;  the  printing  done  near  Cal- 
cutta, Tlicy  form  an  article  of  eonsideniblc  export  to 
Eimapo  and  America. 


flSpEKDESiCIEa*] 


EAST  INDIES. 


915 


jcmiaknukT  silk  cotah»,  and  skem9  of  raw  ailk. — Mcdsr^. 
[  TwddO,  of  So(>jfl|X>re. 

Pieeeift  of  ailk  Imndkerchiijfs,  from  Moorsheflabod. 

Ti»o  bundles,  cHjufainmg  two  sfer*  oI'c'>iL>luun'd  eilk. 

StDMd  silk,  of  9ort» ;  pkiii  ^ilk,  of  sorts  ;  »ilk  »carfa  ; 
I md  tilk  doth  ;  from  Lahore  and  Raja]i  of  Puttiula. 

Mk  tearfe,  striped  silk  of  vanoii^  sorts  and  eoloiirs, 
ft&,from  Lftbove. 

^  Tttrietie* of  Tnssar  silk  eloth^  prodvircd  m  tlie  district 
of  Bliattgulpore^  in  the  division  of  Patfia. 

Tmllnl  silk,  doth  TuMar,  tnnim&^^tured  in  thu  district 
of  Boerbboom,  in  the  division  of  Moorsbedobnd* 

K*w  aod  coloured  siLks ;  raw  sdk  nnd  lluvad  from  the 
castor-oil  worm ;  Mungiih  and  Arioh  silks ;  scarfs ;  waist- 
dotlw ;  Mid  bed-curtuius ;  from  Assiiim* 

I^eoes  of  diflr«(T«?nt  coloured  silk,  complete  iis»ortint*nt 
of  T«w  silk,  and  piece  gioods. — D.  Jardine,  Esq,,  CaU'Uttn. 

LadVs  flowrereti  and  Tartan  silk  dre»*  piete ;  two  pair 
of  eilk  scAifa,  with  flowered  bordijr  j  from  BancooraL 
disbriet,  Moorshedabad. 

Bed  and  yeUow  Kitln, — Manufa^^t  ure<i  in  Cutch.  Tlic 
XMT  lEUilerial  from  Cluim.     Thw  silk  is  dyed  in  Cnteli- 

SaSka  (Cutch).  MaDu£icturcd  chieny  for  Jionie  ron- 
mmptian.  Thi?  raw  mntt^rinl  from  CTiinn  and  Calcutta, 
llieiilk  piece  called  '*  Elacbo"  is  manufuL'tiued  priiH'ipallj 
fcr  erporialioa  to  Zanzibar. 

Silk  gown  pieces,  from  Tannic  These  are  imitations  of 
lu;lisli  silka«  The  raw  material  comes  from  China,  and 
is  ^ned  at  Tanna. 

mlk  (Sindh).  Chiefly  manufactured  for  homo  consmnp- 
kbo,  from  raw  mnt^'rinl  brought  from  Cliiua. 

LooDgees  (Sindh).  Two  wore  brought  from  Kurraehee» 
lad  two  w«f9  expr«ssl^  ordered  for  the  Ejddbition,  and 
wet9  iiuaiii£M4iired  at  Tatta. 

Piece  of  silk,  frwm  Poona,  This  is  a  very  curiously  wortrn 
silk,  bnns  of  two  ooloura,  one  side  red,  the  other  green; 
it  b  callea  **  pytonoe.'*  Tha  raw  material  ia  brought  from 
(Mdm  or  Caki^ta^  and  dyed  in  Pocum. 

Ko.  2  are  nine  pattema  of  lilk  of  an  infierior  manu- 
^ure  to  that  mentioned. 

SiUu  (3iirat).  These  are  manufactured  in  China,  and 
C^  at  Syivl*  No  mention  is  made  of  t  he  quan  tity  man u- 
ftfttired  for  home  consumption,  or  for  exportation.  They 
ire  the  eonuDon  patterns  worn  by  the  Parsee  women  lei 

Pnrple  ailk,  scarlet  on  one  aide,  and  small  patterns  of 
•dlks  for  chooUes,  from  Ahmednug^ur.  Theet^  an>  made  at 
r«*»lii-  A  r.Ur**  (amed  for  the  maiiufaeture  of  eitks.  The 
Til  ik«  made  annunlly  at  tliat  place  is  stated  to 

bet  i -•  two  and  a  half  lacs  of  rupees. 

**  Of  tlii«,  ik  quarter  of  a  lac  m  ralue  is  consumed  in  the 
Ahmednug^tir  ZiBa ;  half  a  lac  is  sold  at  the  fair  of  Mo- 
hBRB,  in  Kandiah,  for  transmission  to  Indore,  Oojien, 
OhUIi,  BantbiJ,  9nrst,  and  ot  her  places  in  liiilia ;  quarter 
ef  A  lae  gom  to  Berar  j  10,iXK)  rupee*  worth  to  Shola- 
poor;  qxuurter  of  a  lac  is  made  up  into  borders,  &e.,  of 
flOttOD  pieee  goods  locally  consimied  in  the  neighbomdng: 
^iit^^ls ;  and  the  balance  is  said  to  consist  of  sdks  dyed, 
\hA  nntfniahed,  which  are  exported  from  Yoola  to  other 
phtts  for  completion.*' 

•Th*  raw  silk  oomes  from  China.  The  dyestulTs, 
OOfpl  m  porlion  of  indi^  (produce  of  Kandeish)^  and  a 
irv  ammpoctant  ingrediifnts,  are  likewise  im|>orted  through 

Kaev  of  nbbon,  from  Ahmedabad.  The  materiald  from 
lUeh  these  are  made,  and  tlie  red  dye,  are  iniporte<l  frum 
tht  pbeos  junt  mentioned.  Tlie  value  per  annum  of  tho»c 
lUfiiihirtiiiid  for  Ahmedabad  amomits  to  20,000  rupees  ; 
sf  thota  mamifoetured  for  exportation,  100,CXiO  rupw^^j. 
Iksy  m»  mat  to  Baroda,  Bombay,  Kajpootana,  Gwuhor, 
nd  an  pwif  of  Giuerat. 

Baw  ailk  (three  spt^eimenji),  from  Azimghur. 

S3k  mamifiictiirca  at  Bangalore, 

iHtoiait  cokma  of  silk  tlut^ad^,  from  Cuddapah. 

Ttmmm  piaeei  of  coloured  silke,  of  diflereut  designs 
wdnitenis^  from  Nepaid. 

Imp  oli«d  ailk,  from  Bhotan. 


Pieoea  of  jdlow,  orange,  and  blmk  Hilk,  from  Kepatil. 
Sakndong  silk,  from  Aebeen,  Hmnatm. 
iSaroiigM  or  p4?ttieout  silks,  from  Paleuibang  and  Achocni 
Sumatra.  ' 

SUk  elolli,  fr^Hu  Camboja. 
Troueeri'  :?ilk,  from  Aehecii,  Sunmtra. 
Bilk  tajie,  from  Celebes. 


Class  XIV-— Jfanw/bc/^ffft  from  Stthgtiiut^i  for  Uasr, 
Memp,  ij*c. 

Two  coils  of  Jute  rojK' ;  bolt  of  Chandemagore  hemp 
canvas ;  bolt  of  Iietnp  and  cotton  canvas— BengJiL 

Rig^ng  of  Bombay  hemp ;  wanu  and  efild  n^gii^ter  coir 
rigging  (fiit*t  manuiactured  in  Indiu)  j  Jul>bulpore  lieuip; 
DhjmelM?e  hemp  rope;  and  piuc-apple  fljut  rope — pro- 
»euted  by  the  manufaeturers^  Mcaap*.  W.  H.  Harton  &.  Co., 
of  Calcutta — from  Calcutta. 

Qimny  or  sackclotli,  from  pat,  or  Con'horug  oUtoriut. 
Gunny  and  other  cloths  from  plantjiin  fibre,  from  Madras. 

Oinvtt;*  from  Wackanoor  or  Wackoo  ma  fibre,  from 
TiiTivaueore. 

Two  bundles  of  cotton,  eanvas,  and  rope,  from  Bengal. 

Specimens  of  cordage  from  Hbres  of  various  plants, — 
(See  Fibres,  Chiss  lY,  (F.) 

Eopea  prepared  from  the  Dhanchee^  or  ^wAyaomoaa  ] 
eannahwa. — Messrs.  Tbompwn  and  Co.,  of  Calcutta. 

Cordage  from  BMteafroado^a,  Beerbhoom. 

Cordage  from  Battkima  racemoaa,  Bhfiugulj>ore. 

Cordage  prepared  from  vegetablo  substances  by  tho 
natives  of  the  provinec  of  Amiean. 

Bark  cloth,  manufactured  by  the  Scmangs  or  Oriental 
ncjLjro  tri^H^^,  from  Ketlali,  Malay  Peninsula. 

Bark  elath,  made  from  the  bark  of  the  ]>aper  mulberry, 
from  KaUli,  west  coast  of  Celebes. 

Bark  clotfi»  made  from  Papyrus  bark,  from  Java. 

Cloth  manufactured  by  Arafuraa  from  native  fibres. 


Class  XY.^Mtxtd  FabHuM^  including  SkawU  and  ScarJ^f. 

Silver  enwrapped,  plain  gilt,  and  flilTered  turbons^ — from 
Calcutta. 

Fuie  cloths  for  dreawa,  shawls,  and  turbans }  gold  em- 
broidcreil  cloths  worn  by  IUj|HXJts,  and  used  for  turbans— 
sent  by  Maha  Bajah  Bao  Sciudiah. 

Several  pairs  of  shaota,  embroidered  with  gold  and  silver, 
and  gold  and  silk,  and  a  turban  with  gold  ends — from 
Bengal. 

Piece  of  gold  cloth  ]  silver  tinsel  stamj^ed  s  gold  edging? 
and  silver  ^ging,  rose  eolouretl — from  Benares. 

Head  covering  worked  with  gold  and  silver  tinsel ;  tbe 
same,  with  gold  dyed  purjde  tini*el ;  the  same,  with  sky- 
blue  bobbinet  spangled  tin.-kl — from  Bennjes. 

Gold  embroidered  nianufacluri*»^fironi  Benares. 

Silk  dress-piece,  worked  with  gold  and  sUverj  scarlet 
*ilk  dresti' piece,  worked  u])  with  silk  in  needle  in  imitation 
of  China  work — from  C^idcutta. 

Embroidered  Qowered  silk  and  silk  embroidered  sareci^  ^ 
from  Agra. 

Embroidered  shawls  and  embroidered  scarfs,  from 
Dacca. 

Embroidered  and  net  scarfed  net  square  and  Ihrcc- 
comered ;  nock  scarfs*  j  tnutiUn,  einbroidered  in  gold  and 
in  sdver  s  net  scarf,  cmbroidcreil  in  gold  for  htnid  -  dresses  j 
net  [icarf,  embroidered  in  silver — from  Dae4*a, 

Gold  embroidered  muslin  and  not   scarfs  j  net 
embroidered  in  silver  \  Jtimdnntx^  nearfji — from  Dfl«?ca, 

Ricli  kincob  or  brocade,  Ac,  from  Benares,  exhibited  tjrl 
Baboo  Deo  Karyan  and  Go]>iuauth  Debcersaad,  &c. 

Cas^hmere  simwl,  worked  in  gnnn,  crimson,  blue,  and 
scarlet,  and  embroidered  in  gold  and  silver. — A.  Emerson, 
Esq. 

Long  shawls,  red  and  green,  and  worked  with  needle  j 
square  cashmere  shawls,  from  Loodianah. 

Long  and  other  shawls,  from  Cashmere- 
Long  phawk,  white;  square  sluiwla,  black,  blue,  oud 
figunxij  from  Maiia  Eajah  Goolab  Sing^  of  Caeluuere. 


916 


EAST  IKDIES. 


fCOLONtEB  AXU 


Tinsel  tape,  ribboii,  rikI  Lhread,  from  L«hore, 

Caps,  erobmiderud  with  gold  and  peiu-lflj  with  otlier 
febrics,  froui  BeTiareB, 

Half  shftwls  and  scarfs  worlted  with  gold,  gilver,  and 
BUk,  from  DcUd  and  from  Raj|XK)taiia. 

LoiJKi  s^^unre,  and  small  shawla,  JST^^i  blue,  and  black; 
woplfcea  shawb,  red,  with  iK-arls,  from  OMhnteFc. 

SbAwU,  bloc-k,  whiUt,  aiid  red  j  ehawl  scarf — from  Rajah 
of  Pftttiahi. 

Infant's  robe^  embroidered  grass  doth^froni  Mra. 
Marshman,  tJtnrampore. 

Muslin  mautillfts,  jiieketa,  and  eolLira  ;  pine-apple  cloth 
and  collara  \  mtialin  caps  j  innc-appk  eloth  caps ;  frock 
bodiei  and  sleevw — embroidered;  worked  by  natives  of 
Cklcutta. 

Waistcoat  dhooteiH  cotton  and  muiiffa  niiicd  ;  cliupciiTi 
or  overall  poat  \  ecarfa,  gold  bordtjred,  and  ombroideped 
in  gohl— from  Assam. 

A  pidlaj  doputta,  Ac,,  for  dresses,  from  Agra. 

Shawls  of  various  colours  and  pattems^fixtm  Btijab 
ofBhol^Kire. 

Straw-coloured,  lilac,  red,  and  crimson  kineobs;  red 
and  white  mundeels ;  striped,  ^reen,  retl,  and  sai^e  nxl 
lailfths  ;  piajinoodec;  and  dhotiei,  with  silk  border — from 
Bajah  of  Dhole|x)re» 

Mooltan  and  cotton  And  Caalimere  scarfs,  frt)m  Lahore 
and  Ca«hmepe» 

Scar&  of  difTtjpent  eolonre,  from  Maha  Raja  Goolab 
Bing  of  Cashmere. 

Scarfs,  &e.,  from  Hnz^nra,     Major  Abbott. 

Figured  cloth,  from  Klijrpoor. 

Wustcoat  piece ;  fap  pitnn^s  ;  tinsel  ribbons ;  bed 
strings  J  strings  for  the  hair,  from  Lahore. 

Miied  sQk  and  cotton,  imitation  Hnltaree  silk. 

Mooltan  tambour  work  ;  Mooltan  busmcihitrs. 

Borhanpore  fiibric  brocado,  and  pattern  of  same^  from 
In  dope. 

Fabrics  from  Boorhan|>oor.     "  Ko.  1  was  made  to  the 

cwrder  of  her  Higlnietis  the  Baixee  Ball^  for  one  of  the 

I  preaents   to  Maharajah   Sindiali   on  his  marriage.      Tlie 

price  charged  her  Highness  wiia  l.lXK)  ruyieea  (Chmidaree)  -, 

but  the  real  vulue  i«  550  ru]ieefi  (Cor). 

**  Nob.  2  and  S  are  also  manufactured  ot  Boorhanpoor. 
The  thread  (cotton  and  silk  and  gold),  of  which  thej  are 
made,  is  prepared  at  Boorhanpoor.  No  mention  is  made 
of  the  places  from  wlucli  the  maieriaU  originally  come,"— 
Bombay  Report, 

Brocades,  adk  and  gold,  from  Ahmedabad. 

Fabrii?  of  silk  and  gold  from  Abniedahad.  TJie  silk 
fit>m  wliich  these  bpoi^dca  are  manufact  urctl  comes  from 
China,  Bassomh,  and  Calcut U.  The  gold  and  silver  thread 
is  manufactured  at  Ahmeflabad.  Tlie  cochineal  for  the 
red  dye  from  England.  The  quantity  of  Ihe^*  brocades, 
manufactured  for  home  consumption,  is  about  40,000  ru- 
pees^ wortli  per  annum.  The  average  viilue  of  that  ex- 
[  ported}  aliout  3<>0,OtK)  rupees'  worth  per  annttm.  They 
»re  exported — to  India,  Bombay,  Baroda,  Poana,  Ghwalior, 
Hydrahad,  and  Rajpootana.  Out  of  India — to  Bindh, 
Cabool,  Arabin,  Pcrs'ia,  and  Cliina. 

Square  shawl  from  Scfh  Khumr  Cliund,  of  Atimeflabftd. 

Loongee,  with  gold  thread  border,  and  gold  thready 
green,  rod,  white,  and  yellow  j  the  same,  red,  black,  and 
jdlow,  from  Seinde. 

Pattem  green  and  orange  silk,  with  gold  thread  ;  piece  of 
gt^aen  silk,  with  gnld  thn-nd— from  Ahmcdmiggun 

Silk  scari'frotn  China  produeej  and  raw  pine-applo  silk, 
chkkoxMsd,  iBd  worked  by  Mnssnlmen  ^  worked  muslin 
dmmsf ;  boetle-wing  dresses  \  lace  scarf— fitMn  Madras*. 

Fine  cottar  muslin,  with  ijold  lace  border  j  cottar  muslin, 
unwashed,  mth  gold  lace  border — ^from  Trnvancore* 

Kinoob  silk,  from  Trichtnopoly. 

Cloths  woven,  plain  redj  with  ailk  ;  cloths  woven,  purple 
and  bkack  j  cloths  wov'cn,  red,  with  laee — from  Giintoor. 

Scai^,  embroidered  with  gold  thread,  from  Tringance 
ftnd  Fabang^  Malay  Peninsida. 

Silk  Imndkerchiefs  and  shawls,  from  Tring&nee,  Lingy, 
and  Timor, 


Scarfs,  cot  ton  J  and  dje«»  of  native  growth  ;  raw  silk 
from  the  continent  of  Asia— from  SumatTti. 

JSalendongs  silk^  from  Achcen,  Sumatra. 

Embroidered  eloth,  from  China,  and  embroidered  tape, 
from  Cclebcti,  forwarded  from  Singaix)re. 

Turbans  and  lailahs — from  Tonk. 

Pieces!  of  silk  and  cotton  manufacture* 

Piece  of  chequered  cloth,  sOk  and  cotton. 


Oi^SS  XVI,— I>«/Aer,  tne/tufta^  Saddfefy  and  MarneBS ; 
Skins ;  Furs;  Feathers ;  and  Hair. 

Embroidered  elcpluint  trappings  in  velvet,  and  frontal 
pieces  embroidered  awning  in  y civet,  with  embroidered 
cloth  carpet;  saildle-clot h  in  green  velvet,  and  i*mbf*oi- 
dcred  in  gold,  with  head-stall  to  match,  and  rein — from 
Moorshcdabad. 

Malinitta  stuldle  embroidered  with  gold  and  silver 
thread,  nnd  accmitremcnts  coniplete,  as  used  by  the  Mah- 
ratta  nobdity — from  Maha  Rajah  Rao  Sdiniiah. 

irorses*  bits ;  reins  for  a  bridle  ]  saddle- cloth  stall  and 
crupper. 

Sad  die-cloth,  green  and  gold,  with  head-.*tall  and 
crui>i>er,  all  gtudcle<l  ^^ith  gilt  naiLs — from  the  Kajah  of 
Kotah. 

A  complete  set  of  single  hamcfis,  belonghig  to  the 
**  Ekka,"  or  native  convejanee,  Ko.  1365,  manufactured 
in  the  division  of  Patna.  Presented  by  ^yud  Luft  Ali 
Klian. 

Saddle-cloth  (floss  sOk  and  woollen)— from  Kotah. 

Mahratta  leather  and  water-hag. 

Embroidered  saddle  from  Khattiawar.  This  is  one  of 
the  saddles  used  by  tVie  K batty*  of  Khidtinwar.  the  de- 
scendants of  a  trilK>  of  freebooters^  whose  hordes  were 
fiimoiiB  for  their  endurance,  and  the  extraordinary  Icngtli 
of  marches  that  couH  be  performed  with  them. 

One  set  of  harness,  for  gig  or  stanhojK*  ■  also  two  jxiir 
of  Ixxtts,  as  sixxbncns  of  tlio  workmanship  of  Calcutta 
%vorkmen.  "  Tlu^  harness  is  cut  Wy  of  country  materiaht, 
witli  the  cxce|>tion  of  the  japan  leather,  which  is  English. 
The  leather  b  of  the  up-country  bullock  liidca,  tanned  m 
our  own  tan-yiird,  in  the  neigh l>ourliood  of  Calcutta,  with 
the  *  bauble'  bark,  chUccI^  we  believe,  the  *  prickly  mi* 
mosa  ;'  the  platetl  furniture  and  arms  of  Gi*eat  Britain 
are  made  up  on  our  own  premise*  by  native  artists.  Ono 
pair  of  bo<Hs  are  made  with  French  jnpan  leather  and 
morocco  legs,  and  the  ^ole*,  t^c,  of  country  leather ;  the 
other  pair  of  en»melli(!  Iratherof  our  own  manidiirtiuv, 
anti  entirely  of  country  materials  and  native  workmanship." 
— Ej^iract  of  a  feifer/ram  Me.^(!trs.  Janies  Mont^th  4*  Co.j 
dated  Calmtta,  7fh  March,  1S51. 

Bengalee-made  horsewhips. 

Buflklo  leather,  nmiuifnctured  for  the  purpose  of  anny 
ftceoutrementa ;  Bengal  cow-hide,  and  a  calf-skin,  both 
tanned  with  the  bark  of  the  Babool  tree,  dressed  and 
patent  enamelled,  for  the  purposes  of  carriagiv,  and  boot 
and  shoe  makers  ;  specimens  of  Bengal  cow-hide,  similarly 
tanned  with  the  sanu?  eubstauLX?,  the  former  dressed  black, 
the  two  latter  brown  j  half  a  builklo-hidc,  tanned  with 
Babool  bark,  suited  for  hooi  and  shoe  niakert*^  and  ma- 
chinery \  half  a  Bengal  buffalo-hido,  similarly  tanned,  and 
suited  for  harness  and  other  purposes  \  half  a  buffalo-hide, 
usetl  for  bclt.-i,  and  other  purjxjfles  of  mnehinery  j  half  a 
bullido-lude,  dressed  and  blackened  for  the  preparation  of 
horse  harness  j  Bengal  cow-hide,  used  in  the  prt^paration 
of  saddlery  j  Bengal  calf-skin,  drrased  brown,  for  shoe 
and  hamess-makiriig  purposes ;  Bengal  ^lu^p-tikins,  fee 
shoe  and  haraess-makerB'  puriwses — from  Mt^er*.  Tkli  k 
Co,,  of  Calcutta. 

Taimcd  bison  skin — from  INfysore, 

Buffalo-hide,  tanned  and  dressed  hi  nek  j  bulloek-hide, 
tanned  and  dres*>ed  black,  for  shoe  uppers  j  tanne^l  aiirl 
dressed  brol^^l  and  black,  for  cap«,  bags,  Ac. ;  bullock- 
hide,  tanned  and  dn^nsed,  bidled ;  Ncilghery  buffklo-liida, 
bulTed — from  Uoonsoor,  in  Mvsore. 

Dyed  hides  of  fine  colour — fcxim  the  Rao  of  Cutck, 

8»ddla|  &o.f  complete — frt>m  Lahore. 


EAST  INDIES. 


017 


I 


Ouncl's  nddk,  und  Howe  aaddlc,  with  tt»ppiDg8  com- 

Raw  ffAtheT»  I  bo«»;  artifidal  flowers  ;  tipp<?(!i,  mami- 
fiictured  by  natiTes;  grey*  whit*?,  black,  and  9wnn&dai*Ti 
botta;  gwy  snd  white  luuflft ;  CommefcoUy  iniifT^;  tiirmutrs 
far  the  neck  j  victomies — from  ComniercoU?,  Bengal. 


Clau  TVn.— Paper,  StaHonerf,  BookHndm^,  JPrinlinff, 

'  FifMr  made  from  Daphne  cmmahima — from  Kemaon. 
It  t*  remarkiibte  for  iu  flrength,  and  nffbrdfl  better  pro- 
tection a^unit  dampoess  thm  wax  cloth. 

Knnptee  paper — fnnn  Aiiam. 

fiiaeto  of  paper,  ^epalee  Ka^j— from  Kepmd. 

BhnrtH,  both  coarse  and  fine,  and  of  very  large  size^  made 
fifom  the  inner  bark  of  Daphne  cannnbina^  exhibited  by 
Iint.-GaL  %kea  and  by  Lifut.  Stnu-hey. 

Bolb  of  coloured  puper — from  Lahore. 

Pfeper,  from  plantain  fibre,  and  from  hu^  aloe  or  agaye 
— firom  I>r.  Hunter,  of  Madras. 

yine  «ortd  of  paper — from  Ahmedabad. 

"  Countrr  paptr,"  a«  it  is  tinned,  is  manufactured  to  a 
gnat  extent  st  Alunedabacl,  and  forma  a  oonsiderabb 
vliele  of  export  from  that  city.  The  manuiaciurcrp  admit 
that  upwards  of  20,000  rujK^s"  wortli  of  paper  in  ATmiiaJly 
m^tsrii^  to  Bombay  alone,  and  about  16,CKX)  rupees' 
worth  to  Baroda.  There  are  small  manafm^tun?«  of 
vtnaArj  paper  at  Kairie^  Baroda,  and  Sekaeer,  but  chielly 
from  reniM?  of  paper  and  very  little  raw  material,  and 
Umvfore  the  utic^  does  not  turn  out  good  ;  wlicreaj*,  at 
Ahmedsbad,  paper  if  mamifjictured  from  hemp  tiint  from 
Kennnw.  Boap  from  the  town  of  Besulnuggnr,  and  soda 
(wkjee  khor) .  There  are  about  250  paper  niill*,  or  pounding 
maeliiiies,  worked  by  the  feet.  This  m an  u factory  ^vea 
ODploymeiit  to  upwards  of  two  thousand  labourers*  of  all 
ifni  d&ily.  There  was  a  tctt  fine  kind  of  pajwr  formerly 
Bann&i'tunxl  expressly  for  posting  lettera  and  biOs  of 
ttehange;  but  linee  the  introduction  of  fine  letter-paper 
fifom  Kororpe,  thii  aort  of  paper  ie  not  raanufaetiunHL  A 
few  qttir«i  can  now  be  obtained  a*  Bpecimen*  of  the  manu- 
factsre  of  fionner  days," 

of  bookbinding  by  a  native  of  Tn^jhinopoly^ 
by  T.  K.  J,  Boilcan,  E«q.,  Bombay  CirUServiee. 


Clos  XV 11  l.^Fahriea  of  different  kinds,  thoicn  a*  gpE- 
f  uf  Printing  or  Dyeing. 


Tboogh  the  arta  of  dyeing  and  of  calico-printing  hare 
hm  pcaciiaed  in  India  from  the  earliest  times,  and  by 
mmt  aro  fnppowd  even  to  hare  originated  there,  no  goods 
batv  been  »nt  expreuly  as  superior  specimens  of  either 
(^  one  or  the  other  art.  But  among  the  cotton,  silk, 
VDoIlen,  aikd  mixed  fi^brics  exhibited  ae  CLuees  XI. ,  XIL, 
HIT.,  and  XV,,  are  many  bcautifuUy-dyed  articlce,  and  a 
pmk  Tahciy  of  print*  which  may  be  admired  for  the  taste 
nd  depBiee  of  their  patterns,  Tlie  early  esteem  in  wliieh 
tbaa  wapB  held  in  £orgpe,  is  evidenced  by  the  orierdal 
•■■Bi  ef  many  of  these  Indian  goods  being  applied  even 
ffl  the  iwiatiit  day  to  these  Enghsh  imitations.  The  art 
of  dveing  it  atill  in  a  rude  state  in  India,  a«  far  as 
tfar  aM«hoda  adopted  are  oonoemed ;  yet  If  we  look  at  the 
wnlts  which  are  attained,  they  are  not  to  be  deepiaed  eren 
by  the  aide  of  the  aGamtiie  dyeing  of  the  west.  But  in 
the  n^nngi  inrfit  of  ooloan^  the  akill  with  wldch  a  number 
Bi  employed,  and  the  taetc  with  which  they  are  harmo- 
aind,  whether  in  their  oottona  or  their  carpets,  their  silks 
or  thar  ■hawk,  Sinope  baa  nothing  to  teach,  but  a  great 
dialtokazn. 

tua  XIX — Tnpewtry,   inclnding   CfHyrU  €tnd  Fktor- 
thik*^  Laee  amd  Embroidery, 
GaU  Mihrnlitifid  falT«t  ctipet,  with  a  long  and  two 


I 


fiquaro  pillow?,  fonning  a  sort  of  throne  for  natire  princes, 
from  Moorshedflbad. 

Muftnud  cover  or  sliawl,  Tcry  rieldy  fjold  embroidered. 

Cotton  cari>et8  {Satntn^et*4)  of  dilicpent  sizes — from 
Bengal  i 

Mirzapore  woollen  earpetes  woollen  and  cotton  mgi* 
— from  Mirzapore  and  Goruckporc. 

Two  cotton  carpets — from  fc?hnh  Ahraed  of  Sassenun. 

Rupf  and  hookah  carpets — from  Moorshedabad. 

Cotton  carjwts  and  rugs — from  Bung|Tiore,  cUfltrict  of 
Moor?}ierinbad,  arvd  from  Agm. 

WTiitc,  coloiu^od,  and  i«tri|xHl  blankets— from  Assam. 

Embroidt^red  hookah  carpets — from  Bengal 

Richly  embroidered  carjiots  in  gold  ;  gold  embroidert»d 
vehet  carjjct ;  embroidered  Tcket  etirjiet — from  Benarcd. 

Caahmere  carpet,  silk— from  Lahore. 

Silk -embroidered  caqiet — from  Mooltan. 

Silk  carpet,  Citsh mere— from  Lahore. 

Carpet,  f  ilk  Cashmere — fi^m  Cashmere. 

Car|>«?t,  cotton — from  Mooltan,  Lahore, 

Carpet  for  silver  be<l  to  stand  on  ;  a  large  carpet. 
Cashmere;  cnrj>et—  fmm  Maharajah  Goo  lab  Singh. 

MtJoltan  j^riiited  fioor^cloth — from  Mooltan. 

Woollen  car|x't.*,  mouTii<*d  with  nilk — from  ICliyrpoor,  ] 
These  form  a  port  of  11.  IL  Meer  Ali  Morad's  contribu- 
tion^  and  weri^  unaccompanied  by  any  de^ieriptive  list. 

Embroitlercd  silkft  fnjin  Khyrjioor.     Thev  are  sent  by 
II.  H,  Meer  Ali  Morad.     It  is  pn-sumed  tfiat  they  wore 
embroiderc'd  at  Kb\Tr|K5or,  on  manufacturer  of  the  same  i 
riistrii't.  j 

Lan^e  and  small  broad-cloth  table-covers,  embroidered  1 
with  silyer  and  gold  thread  ;  broad-cloth  table-eoTcr  em- 
broidered with  k*ilver  tliread  ;   velvet  chair'covcrs,  embroi- 
dered with  gold,  from  yindh. 

Tablc-eoTers,  specimens  of  embroidery  from  Sindh.  Tlie 
cloth  is  from  England — the  i'ilk  from  China.  The  town 
of  Tat  til  in  most  fjimou?»  in  8indh  for  this  work. 

Printed  cotton  carpet — fn>m  Ahmedabad. 

Cotton  car^iet — from  Ahmedabad. 

Rugs,  woollen — from  EUore. 

Flowered  fiilk  carpet  — from  Madras. 

Small  woollen  and  silk  carpets — from  Tanjore. 

Silver  lace — from  Lahore. 

Broad  black  lace  ;  broad,  gold,  and  stlTer  blonde  lace  j 
broad  and  fine  lace— from  TniTancore. 

An  mfant's  robe  of  the  finest  grass  doth,  and  em- 
broidered bv  hand,  by  native*  of  Seranipore  near  Calcutta. 
Contribute*}  bv  Mrs.  Mar»hraan,  of  Serompore. 

Jackets,  collars^  caps,  frocks,  boddice?,  and  embroidered 
mantilloj*,  worked  by  nativcH  in  the  city  of  C^bults, 

CTiikun  worked  flowered  muslin  ch udders,  2  pieces, 
worked  by  natircB  in  the  city  of  Calcutta. 

A  scarlet  silk  dresii-pieee,  worked  in  imitation  of  Cliuia 
cinbroidery.     Workeil  by  natives  in  the  city  of  Calcutta. 

Silk  scarf  from  China  produce  and  pine- apple  fibre,  chi* 
kmied  (embroidered)  by  MusM^nmna  of  Madras,  Contri- 
buted by  Mr*.  Goodsir. 

Hancuierchief  of  pine-apple  fibre.  Contributed  by  Mrs. 
Goodsir. 

(H)   Quilted  or  padded, 

A  quilt,  Raraee,  and  two  pillowB,  Takecah.  Manu- 
factured in  the  doniinioivs  of  the  Maharajah  of  Jodhpoor, 
in  the  states  of  Rajpootflkuali. 

A  quilt  entirely  worked  by  hand  Contributed  by  the 
Rajah  of  Eota. 


CuLSS  :KX^—ArHclet  of  CioiMnff,  S^ 

¥\rom  Bengal, — A  Kaniptee  dotee  or  male  dress.  Pat 
dhootce«,  male  dresses.  Poow>ong,  Pat  silk,  a  female 
dTt?as.  Ranga,  Pat  sooria,  native  substitute  for  trousera. 
Pat  rchfls,  scarf  for  females.  Bogue  pat  or  surah  or  dhoty, 
natire  tronsen.  Pat  meekla,  female  drees.  Pat  cUiootees, 
mule  drcsaee.  Areah  for  wearing  apparel.  Arcnh  bhar 
kossar,  Areah  bor  kossar,  ma!e  and  female  dress,  Beha 
female  dress,    Reha  mikla  female  dress.   Areah,  coloured. 


918 


EAST  IKDIEB, 


^Coi/lNlf^S  AXD 


coloTired  filk     Clotli,  red  anri  white.     Gongiem, 

r«Hi   Mid   white,  far  women's    dpc^s     Miklti,   coloiurcd. 

Mimrja  nrcftli,  cotton  cloth.     Mimga  dhotet\  for  mi?n. 

Huiiga   niikln^  for   fomaloft,      Munga  rea.     Muiiga  run, 

arf.  Mikla  or  Ft.ltioont.  Dhoteo,  PhAkwl  tartan. — 
From  Gijwh«tliH>,  in  As&am. 

Silk  Tiicglifliikliore  for  male  drefis.  Petticoat.  Ifand- 
koirhivf, 

A  wrapjx^r  w^oni  hy  Iwth  sexes.  A  dress  worn  by 
nobility.  A  wrapper  clmllali  for  nobility,  Singpo  bag, 
possa,  luid  taetiii3. 

Euibn»idL*n'd  caps.     Purae  worked  with  tinpel. 

Fan,  worked  in  a  variety  of  embroiderj',  nitlx  silTer-gilt 
hondlQ,  Ked  silk  atrinp  for  irouBcrs,  with  f^old  and 
fliiver  tassels.  Bky-bliie  VKjbblnct  smrf,  worktnl  with  adver 
and  sdk.  CriiiiBon  bohbinet  scarf.  Pair  of  cmnson  bob- 
binet  sctirveB,  worked  with  silk.  Sky-blue  lk>bbin4?t  scarf, 
worked  with  silver.  Orange  Ixibbinet  scarf,  worked  with 
gold.  Bbick  bobbincft  ^airf,  worked  with  gold.  Black 
bob  bine  t  scarf,  worked  with  gold  and  sdrcr.  Square 
^icarfi  whit©  bobblnet  adk.  Orange  scari^  gold  and  aOver, 
qtmro  scarf,  orange,  gold  and  adver.  Square  ^carf,  erim- 
'^Bon,  looee  crape,  spangled.  Green  scarf.  Head-covering, 
set  with  bit*  of  gluA?^  Ilead-covcring,  worked  with  siJk^ 
Cloth  boddiee  dyod  blue.  Pair  of  cloth  r in g*,  ornamented 
with  cowries,  for  securing  the  water-pot  ou  the  bead, — 
Dilld. 

Boosnee  or  quilt,  worked  hy  hand,  and  made  of  Ibatiiv 
patiun. 

Suit  of  a  native  gcntleman^e  apparel,  ri^.:  a  gold  fignn'd 
niu&Un  turban,  acconling  to  the  Bhoondce  ahajjCj  ii  ^i  ai^t- 
ba!id  to  match  j  a  pair  of  kinkob  drawers,  and  a  mnaLiD 
Tcflt—the  u^ual  dre^s  of  the  Rajah  of  Boondie.  Suit  of 
'adiea*  apparel,  riz.:  a  handM>me  p<?tticoat,  gold  em- 
broidered veil  and  head-dress,  and  a  bodice  worked  with 
Lice  and  tinsoL  These  articles  form  the  lumd  dress  of 
the  Kjjjtth  and  Ranee  of  Boondeo  in  the  Raji^ootana 
Stutes,  and  have  been  contributed  by  the  Rajah. 

Doputtaba  or  garments  worn  by  ladies  of  Jeyporpj 
ricldy  worke<l  in  sdver,  and  printed  In  gold.  Tiirbfln&, 
called  Cliuudree  and  Lichnijaj  worked  in  gold,  Sun;i;fa' 
"  ar  handkerchiefs  for  tying  round  the  head ;  eldntzes 
flrcssee  j  waisthand  clotlis  ;  and  mantles  or  sheets 
worn  over  the  shoidders. — Stated  of  Jeypor©. 

Ghoochu?  or  blankets,  a  protection  agaitiint  rain.  Oiuck- 
t  inaha  or  blanket  s*.  Bhmtet  usually  spread  on  the  floor, 
blanket  with  s^ilk  etiging. 

Native  geritlemau's  apparel,  vh.x  two  turbans,  called 
Chootign.*e,  made  at  Kotn  j  full-dress  ttirbun  ;  waiatbanil, 
Bclah,.  white  muslin  gold  flowera ;  piece  mushn,  gold 
Btannwd  ;  piee«?  brocade  kincob  for  drawers  j  mid  two 
piecesi  8tri|jed  mui^lin,  Doreeah,  for  jackets.  La<Lhes' 
apparel,  via.— petticoat,  green  silk  stamped  with  gold; 
I-diws  and  veil,  gold  bordered  j  red  veil,  flgurod; 
hoolie  OT  stays.     Worn  by  the  people  of  rank  in  Kotah, 

Fugrees,  or  turbans,  of  Jcsi^ehnen?  wool. 

SilTCP-worked  scarfs.  Silk  scarfs,  gold-edged^  white, 
orange,  and  puce  colour.  Silk  scaris,  yellow  and  plum 
colour.     Cotton  st^rfa,  from  Lahore, 

Women^s  and  men's  shoes.  Cap  and  tasseL  Head* 
dreisa  worn  by  Akalisj  Lahore. 

Trousers,  dresses,  scarfs,  and  shoes,  from  Maharajah 
Goolab  Sing. 

Dress  bodice,  trousers,  undergarment,  sheet,  pair  of 
fthoc!?,  gown,  bmidle  bair- strings.— Ranee  Sooklian, 

Cloak,  sliceta,  turban,  pieces  ahawl  stufl'^  and  scarf, 
jacket,  pantnloon-stringa,  sets  hed-strings,  wooden  cap, 
waist* rope,  Chimiba  dress^  pair  sheets,  and  turbans. — 
Haja  of  Pattiala* 

PietT!  Mnjtir  Abbot's  Huzara  Soojio  cloth,  Loongie. 
Caps  embroidered  with  gold  and  pesrk. ^Benares. 

Kareem  man*s  dress.  Poongaa  priest^s  dress,  upper  and 
lower  garments.  Burmese  gentleman's  dress.  Kareem 
!i*«  dress,  lower  garment,  and  se^yrC  Burmese  ladies' 
of  the  second  clonss.  Upper  garment  of  coloured 
'cotton.  Kareem  male  and  female  drossea.  Sondale. — 
From  Moulmein. 


Crown,  or  tiy,  as  worn  by  the  King  of  Oude ;  without 
jewels. 

Mundil,  or  turban,  as  worn  by  the  minister,  prince,  fuid 
nicinbcrs  of  the  ro)ftl  faiiuly  ;  from  the  King  of  Oude, 

Doputtos  and  other  articles  of  dress.  Puggrees,  or 
turbans.  Selalis,  or  double  doputtaj.  Dhoties.  Kochos, 
or  kummur  bands.  Saries.  Piece  of  comuion  ^ilk.  Gold 
and  eilver  embroidcn^d  slippers.  Conunon  shppers.  Mar- 
hat  ta  chdd's  turban. — From  II.  II.  the  Maharajah  of 
Nagpore, 

Wearing  appareL  Musquito  eurtains.  Native  ladies* 
dresse*,  of  white  and  black  watered  silk.  Set  of  bcd- 
cnrtaiiis,  as  u*et^  by  the  higher  classes.  Embroidered 
waist- licit.     CJolouPcd  miLnlin  turbans. 

Native  dresses,  Dmieya ;  eroaa-stripcd,  ic.  Gudka 
client  |jetticoat«, — From  Agra. 

Beldi  worked  pnchchassee  in  [iearls. 

Bengaloe  wooden  sondaLs.  Native-mado  slippers  and 
boots. 

Mahratta  ehiidren*8  tnrbant,  firora  Nagpore. 

Native  lady's  bochce,  richly  embroid«iod.  Waist-bolt, 
embroidercfl  m  velvet  and  gold, 

Shoi's  for  men  and  women. 

Waistelotbs,  called  Dhotee.  Pettit'oats,  cidled  Mackelah, 
Seancsjcalied  Eelia,  Ornaments  for  turbans — from  Assam. 

Ih)M  Madra*  FreMencg, 

Lady*8  scarf,  English  sluipe,  from  Viziana^gnira. 

Lady's  pocket  Imiulkercldef,  of  Indian  produce,  pine- 
apjile  fibre^  from  Ma<.hrns, 

Lady's  scurf,  English  pottemj  from  Tiiianagmm, 

Native  feinftle  clothes.   Boys'  ima^l  and  silk  cap* — 1 
VnEianagnmi. 

Caps  (mop lab),  of  sorts,  6rom  Calient, 

Bodices  of  diHerent  patteros,  for  natives,  from  MadraPk 

From  Bombaif, 

A  dress  of  a  Cuteh  lady  of  rank,  manulbctui^  in  Cuteli, 
from  the  Rao  of  Cutch. 

A  complete  suit — '^Tbe  dress  of  a  native  (Mahomedan) 
female  of  rank,  which  has  been  made  up  and  prepared  by 
her  IIighn«?8  the  SecundtM?  Begum  of  BhojmL*' 

Dress  of  a  Hindoo  woman,  whose  husband  is  aliTc. 
Mann£ftctiirod  at  Ranee  Bidnoor,  iu  the  Dharwar  Col* 
lectorate. 

Dress  of  a  Hindoo  widow,  Belgaum. 

Dhoter  furuspatee  used  bv  men,  Belgatun. 

Clioloes  or  khuns,  &c.  tsed  for  makmif  spencers  fof 
women  whose  }iuj*l»ands  are  aUve ;  also  the  dress  caDed 
piu-kam,  resemhhng  aprons,  for  girls  under  five  yvmn  of 
age.  The  raw  materiul  is  brought  from  Cldna  through 
Bombay,  and  is  dyed  in  (he  Southeoi  Itlaratbu  country. 
These  silks  are  monuCaetured  ahnost  entirely  for  local 
eonsmnption. 

Silk  goojees,  shirts  and  mantle,  Scindee  hats  and  fiwis. 
These  articles  from  Khyrfxior  arc  contributed  by  H,  H. 
Mecr  AM  Morad, 

Choolees,  or  bodices,  and  hotly  garments,  from  Ahmed- 
nufgup. 

Embroidery  of  Cuteh.  These  fiaur  aprons  hare  been 
worked  on  Engli^li  satin,  with  silk  im|>orted  from  China. 

EmbroidertHl  silk  vests  (Sm^at). — The  fabric  is  woven 
at  Sural,  from  China  silk  dyed  there,  and  then  embroidered 
and  made  into  vests  for  the  Parsee  eliildren  of  the  place. 

Boots  and  shoes  (Sindh).     lliese  show  the  kmd    ™ 
boots  and  shoes  worn  in  Sindh  and   the  neighbou 
countries.     Tbey  are  from  II.  H.  Meer  All  Moorad. 


frcon^ 


Class  XXI,— C?i(f/ef:y  and  Edge  TooU, 

Sdver-moim ted  carving-knife  and  fork,  in  sdver-mount*^ 
Telvct  «ise — ^from  Triehinopoly,    A.  Freese,  Esq.  M,0,B. 

Knife — from  Casliniere, 

Carvers  and  a  set  of  dinner  and  desert  knives  of  Indian 
steel,  with  buekliom  handles  and  silver  fendes,  made  by  a 
native  iron  smith  at  Triehinopoly,  exhibited  by  T.  E.  J. 
Boilcau,  Esq.,  M.C.S. 


nrLjitn  vcssei^  and  wnakB  in  coto  \sn  silver  filtgret!. 


Dependencies.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


919 


Betel-nut  cutters ;  pen  knives — from  Benares. 

Barber*8  utensils ;  a  case  for  instruments — from  Bengal. 

Knives  (chhooree) — Nepaul — from  China. 

Different  sorts  of  knives  used  by  females — from  NepaiiL 

A  knife ;  another  sort  (chipee)  to  cut  wood  ;  another 
knife,  used  by  Mugar  and  Gkwreng  tribes ;  anotlier  to  cut 
vegetables  ;  another  used  by  butchers ;  razor  (ustoora) — 
from  Nepaul. 

Ilunting-knife,  with  buckhom  handle,  silver  mounted; 
velvet  case,  silver  mounted — from  Yizianagrum. 

Firungicuttee ;  Nimacha;  Thagah;  Hindoostangsigah ; 
Xindoovarah  soora  cutty ;  Gooptee ;  Firungicutty ;  Pris- 
hentzoo ;  Kygaroo  ;  Kyzaroo  ;  Bakoo ;  Booranpooroe  ; 
Patanee  ;  Bondalekhata  ;  Sectaramporee ;  Jamdadoo ; 
Clielaneh  ;  Kataroo  ;  Pieshcubzoo ;  Andamaroo — ^from 
Yizianagrum. 

Betel  knife  (notu  kuttaree;  tamool  kuttarees,)  knives 
used  by  natives  of  rank;  kampte  dooe,  for  cutting 
▼ood ;  Abro  and  Naga  dooe,  weapons — ^from  Afsam. 


Class  XX 1 1. — Inm  and  General  Hardware. 

Metal  goglet  used  by  natives  of  Malabar — ^from  Calicut. 

Iron  pans  and  iron  spoons — ^from  Chota  Nagpore. 

Wire— fit)m  Cuttack. 

Brass  peacock  lamp — fit>m  Agra. 

Six  vessels  of  brass,  made  at  Patna. 

Vessels  composed  of  zinc  and  copper — ^from  Moorshc- 
dabad. 

Brass  manufactures,  viz : — Brass  plates,  cups,  vessels, 
ind  cooking  utensils — from  Agra  and  Mirzapore. 

Cooking  utensils,  consisting  of  copper,  brass,  and  pewter 
pbtes,  and  a  variety  of  cups,  vessels,  and  other  domestic 
articles,  from  Assam,  Calcutta,  and  Moorshedabad. 

Miscellaneous  collection  of  articles  in  metal,  used  in 
worshipping,  and  for  domestic  use — from  Nepaul. 

Large  and  small  Bidree  hookahs,  from  Bajah  of  Dhole- 
pore. 

Seven  specimens  of  bell  metal — from  Kotah. 

Steels  for  striking  light,  and  tweezers — from  Bajah  of 
Jesselmere. 


Class  XXIll, — Jewellery ,  Works  in  the  Precious  Metals. 

The  Durria-i-Noor,  or  the  Sea  of  Light  diamond,  set  as 
an  srmlet,  with  ten  smaller  diamonds  surrounding  it. 

Large  pearl  necklace,  consisting  of  224  large  pearls. 

Shorter  one,  of  104  Urge  pearls. 

Short  necklace,  of  four  very  large  spinello  rubies. 

Pair  of  emerald  armlets,  three  large  stones  in  each. 

Carved  emerald  and  diamond  turban  ornament. 

Set  diamond  and  emerald  bridle  and  martingale. 

Gold-mounted  saddle,  set  with  diamonds,  emeralds,  and 
rubies. 

Pearl  robe  and  emerald  girdle  of  a  Sikh  chief. 

Glass  case,  with  silver  filigree  ornaments ;  head  orna- 
ments ;  bracelets ;  brooches ;  umbrella ;  elephants*  hair 
bracelets;  hairpins;  neck  chain;  girdle;  flower  holders 
— from  Cuttack.  These  filigree  silver  ornaments,  which 
are  only  worn  by  Europeans,  have  been  manufactured  by 
the  native  silversmiths  of  Cuttack.  They  are  remarkable 
for  their  extreme  lightness,  neatness  of  workmanship,  and 
cheapness. 

EmuneUedlutchkas;  Gotahhars  or  garlands;  gold  and 
stiver  latcbkas ;  gold  and  silver  gothas — ^from  H.  M.  the 
Kinf  of  Oada. 

Glass  bracelets;  beads  of  sUver,  hollow ;  small  globes 
of  glass,  silvered  inside — from  Delhi. 

Buddha  necklace ;  ornaments  worn  in  turbans  ;  gold 
and  silver  wire — from  Bajah  of  Jeypore. 

Silver  toys — viz..  Deer-fighting,  ram-fighting,  combat 
with  tiger,  wrestlers — from  Rajah  of  Kola. 

Armlet  engraved,  iron  gilt ;  gold  thread,  from  Gwalior. 

Silver  golabas  or  rosewater  bottles,  embossed  in  gold, 
made  in  Calcutta. 

Silver  filigree,  worked  uterdun,  or  uter  holder.    Cuttack 


silver  filigree  flower-basket.  Manufactured  by  the  native 
silversmiths  of  Cuttack.  The  holder,  or  the  uterdun,  is 
filled  with  cotton  dipped  into  ottr  of  roses  and  placed  on 
a  table,  thus  difiusing  fragrance  througliout  the  room. 

Silver  goojrec ;  punchum  and  miiUs  ;  pair  of  silver 
pyjore ;  mulls  ;  bottles,  for  rosewater ;  silver  mulls  j  uter 
stand  ;  gold  ear-rings,  from  Calcutta. 

Gold  and  silver  thread  from  Moorshedabad. 

Gold  and  sivcr  filigree  work  from  Dacca. 

Chain  ornaments  for  the  head ;  ear-rings  ;  car  orna- 
ments ;  neck  ornaments  ;  pendant ;  armlets ;  ring  for  the 
thumb,  and  nose-ring;  ornaments  for  the  fei»t;  neck- 
chains  of  gold  and  silver,  such  as  arc  used  by  the  natives 
of  the  North-west  Provinces,  and  manufactured  in  the 
city  of  Delhi. 

JBangles  of  wliite  ivory  and  red,  and  of  various  colours  ; 
bangles  worked  with  gold ;  buffalo  horn,  brass-mounted 
clasp ;  lac  gilt  and  plain  bangles ;  bracelets  gilt — from 
BengaL 

Hookah  bottom  in  silver;  cocoa-nut  and  silver  mounted, 
manufactured  in  Calcutta. 

Silver  flower-cases  gilt ;  silver  filigree  worked  spice-box, 
from  Mirzapore,  by  Baboo  Murhut  Parsramgeer. 

Diamond  armlet,  necklace,  and  ear-ring ;  necklace,  with 
a  star  and  emeralds ;  string  of  gold  moorkee ;  gold  beads, 
armlet,  and  wristlet,  &c.,  from  Calcutta,  and  as  worn  by 
the  better  class  of  native  ladies,  and  manufactured  by  the 
native  silversmiths  of  Calcutta. 

Gt)ld  necklaces  and  bracelets,  made  at  Agra. 

Silver  box,  and  other  articles,  from  Kajah  of  TJlwar. 

Necklace  of  pearls,  with  diamonds  and  emeralds ;  (ha- 
mond  ring,  bangles  set  with  jewels;  necklace  of  jewels 
and  pearls ;  necklace  of  pearls ;  garland  of  pearls  ;  arm- 
lets ;  ear-rings ;  bracelets :  uter  bottle ;  goolabdan  for 
rosewater;  pandan,  spice-stand;  plate^ — from  llis  High- 
ness the  Rajah  of  Dholepore. 

Plato  of  silver  embossed  ;  goolabdan  partly  gilt ;  silver 
bottle  ;  drinking  mug  and  cups  ;  small  box,  partly  gilt ; 
pandan  with  cover ;  flower-pot  of  silver  wire ;  3  dice 
and  IG  gold  draftsmen  ;  hookah  ornamented  with  gold  ; 
glass  case,  containing  a  douree  or  necklace  of  gold,  with  two 
pendants ;  silver  horse  stirrups — from  Rajah  of  Jodlipore. 

A  necklace  of  gold,  and  pair  of  bracelets  inlaid  with 
painted  and  gilt  glass  in  imitation  of  mosaic,  from  the 
Rinah  of  Pertabgurh. 

Silver  plate  with  cover,  jar  and  jug ;  silver  bottle  and 
stopper,  ewer,  cup,  and  wash-hand  basin — from  Maha 
Rajah  Goolab  Sing  of  Cushnee. 

Ear  ornaments — from  Lahore. 

Jasper  cups ;  crystal  cups ;  agate  cups  and  jugs — from 
Lahore. 

Crystal  arm  ornaments ;  pot  and  cover ;  jar  and  cover ; 
jasjxjr  boxes,  vase,  and  cup — from  Lalioro. 

Tea-pot ;  a^te  bottle ;  jasper  cup ;  onyx  cup ;  paper 
weight,  crystid;  jasper  loaf;  imitation  fish,  silver;  silver 
covers — from  Lahore. 

Pearl  necklace,  head  ornament,  bracelets,  and  diamond 
ring,  from  Rajah  of  Pattiala. 

Anklets,  silver ;  bangles,  silver ;  ear  ornaments,  armlets, 
ear-rings  ;  head  ornament ;  drinking  cup ;  enamelled 
silver  cup — from  Ranee  Sookhan  of  Seharunpore  and  from 
Kangra. 

Gt)ld  moher  and  other  coins;  golden  necklace,  with 
silver  chain ;  nose  rings ;  golden  ear-rings — ^from  NepauL 

Sandal-wood  box,  containing  silver  necklace  and  brace- 
lets ;  rings  worn  round  the  ankle ;  sUver  armlet  of  Bhug^ 
watee ;  Nepaul  silver  coins  of  one  rupee ;  of  eight  annas ; 
four  annas ;  two  annas ;  one  anna ;  half  anna ;  quarter 
anna ;  copper  coin,  double  pie ;  copper  coin,  single  pie ; 
copper  half  piece;  copper  coin,  quarter  piece — from 
Nepaid. 

Dhalee  or  gold  necklace ;  Isoobangsey  necklace ;  Bayet 
necklace ;  Burmese  ear  knobs  worn  by  men  and  women  ; 
gold  rolled  ear  knobs  and  bangles ;  silver  betel  box  and 
waterstand,  with  st^nd;  silver  spittoon;  small  basket 
made  of  silver  wire,  from  Tenasscrim  Provhices. 

Male  and  female  car  ornaments,  from  Assam^  such  «a 


[OpFJCIAL  IlLUBTBATET)   Ca TALOnFF..] 


^y. 


920 


EAST  INDIES. 


[Colonies  and 


are  worn  by  the  Bmmese  and  manufactared  in  the  Tenaa- 
serim  provinces. 

Golahdan  with  plates,  one  pair  (Bao  of  Cutch).  These 
are  made  in  Cutch,  and  are  specimens  of  what  is  called 
the  Cutch  silrer-work  in  Bombay. 

Necklaces  and  bracelets,  from  Foona. 

Beads,  from  Guzerat. 

Bracelets,  agates,  &c. ;  brooches  of  several  kinds  of 
stones ;  buttons,  shanked ;  buttons,  not  shanked  ;  neck- 
laces ;  beads ;  brooches  plain,  of  agate,  bloodstone ;  but- 
tons and  studs,  not  shanked — ^from  Ahmedabad. 

€K)urd  snuff-boxes,  mounted  with  gold  and  silver — ^from 
Scinde. 

Specimens  of  gdt  vrire  in  its  different  stages,  when  under 
pre{)aration  for  the  manufacturing  of  the  Booihanpore 
fabrics. 

For  the  description  of  this  process,  see  the  foUowing 
paragraphs,  with  which  a  sketch  was  furnished  by  B.  N. 
Hamilton,  Esq.,  resident  at  Indore,  before  whom  the 
specimens  forwarded  were  prepared : — 

Par.  4 — No.  1  is  the  silver  as  it  is  turned  out  of  the 
furnace  into  a  mould.  The  silver  put  into  the  crucible 
was  62  rupees  of  the  ordinary  local  currency.  The  crucible 
No.  1  was  formed  of  clay  taken  out  of  the  small  river 
"  Panderal"  which  runs  into  the  "  Taptee"  on  the  western 
aide  of  the  city  of  Boorhanpore.  The  furnace  was  formed 
of  four  common  bricks  laid  on  the  earthen  floor,  a  layer  of 
charcoal  placed  at  the  bottom ;  on  this  the  crucible,  which 
was  covered  over  entirely  with  charcoal,  fanned  by  a  hand 
punkha,  a  square  bit  of  mat  of  four  by  nine  inches,  to  in- 
crease the  heat,  and  were  occasionally  thrown  into  the  fire 
in  small  quantities ;  and  in  forty-seven  minutes  the  silver 
was  in  a  fluid  state  ready  to  pour  into  a  mould,  from 
which  the  specimen  No.  1  was  turned  out. 

5. — No.  2  is  a  mould  of  silver  beaten  out  and  rounded, 
after  which  it  is  slightly  filed,  as  shown,  to  allow  the  gold 
to  adhere;  this  is  simply  washed  in  water,  then  weU 
rubbed  with  a  fresh^sut  lime,  and  then  washed  in  lime- 
juice  and  water;  it  is  then  moderately  warmed,  after 
which  the  gold  No.  8  is  folded  over  it,  after  which  the  bar 
is  put  into  the  fire,  warmed,  and  then  beaten  with  a  ham- 
mer, and  becomes  as  shown  in  specimen  No.  4. 

6. — Specimen  No.  8  is  the  gold  :  before  being  put  upon 
the  silver  bar  No,  2,  it  is  well  washed  with  fresh  lime-juice 
and  water,  and  then  boiled  iii  this  liquor  ;  on  being  taken 
out  it  is  warm,  and  easily  folded  on  the  silver  bar  No.  2. 

7. — This  is  the  entire  process  of  plating  the  gold :  after 
this  the  spechnen  No.  4  is  placed  opposite  to  one  of  the 
holes  in  the  steel  plate  B  (vide  drawing),  a  small  end, 
about  three  quarters  of  an  inch,  being  left  of  the  silver, 
on  which  the  iron  nipper  (D)  is  fastened ;  the  bar  then  is 
drawn  through  the  plate  B,  until  it  assumes  the  sizes  in 
specimens  No.  3,  and  No.  6  is  the  last  process  in  the 
workshop,  before  it  is  made  over  to  the  manufiicturers. 

8. — The  manufacturers  have  still  further  to  reduce  the 
wire,  which  is  done  in  a  similar  maimer,  only  that  instead 
of  a  windlass,  two  reels  moving  on  pivots  are  substituted ; 
the  gold  thread  being  wound  off,  one  then  passing  through 
apertures  in  a  steel  plate  of  very  small  dimensions,  and 
being  wound  on  another  reel,  both  are  worked  at  once  by 
one  man,  sitting,  and  by  his  hand  giving  velocity  to  either 
as  may  be  requisite. 

Specimen  No.  7  is  the  gold  thread  on  a  reel,  after 
having  gone  through  the  above  process ;  it  is  flattened 
with  a  hammer,  and  becomes  specimen  No.  8,  which  is 
the  identical  bar  (No.  4),  aft«r  it  has  gone  through  every 
process,  and  is  ready  to  be  united  with  the  sdk  (specimen 
Nos.  9  and  10).  This  is  a  simple  process ,  a  spindle  of 
silk,  No.  9,  and  a  spindle  of  gold.  No.  8,  are  taken  bv  a 
man,  and  passed  over  a  hook  in  a  beam  about  six  feet 
from  the  ground.  Under  this  the  man  sits :  he  first  twists 
the  silk  spindle  by  rubbing  it  along  the  calf  of  the  leg  (on 
which  is  a  leather  gaiter  as  a  guard),  and  then  the  gold 
spindle ;  when  both  are  in  full  spin,  he  regulates  the  gold 
by  letting  it  run  through  the  fingers  of  the  left  hand 
whilst  keeping  up  the  spinning  of  each  reel,  as  necessary, 
with  his  left,  as  above  described. 


10. — Specimen  No.  11  is  the  silk  and  gold  thread  as 
used  in  the  manufacture  of  brocade  and  tissues,  specimens 
of  which  I  have  already  sent  to  you. 

11. — The  cost  of  each  specimen  is  annexed,  and  tho 
value  of  the  skein  of  gold  thread,  ready  for  use,  is  one 
rupee  ten  annas,  and  measures  200  yards  of  Boorhanpore 
measure. 

12. — The  cost  of  the  labour  of  workmen  in  preparing 
these  specimens  was  seven  rupees,  the  profits  one  per 
cent.,  and  the  batta,  or  exchange  from  Boorhanpore  to 
Company's  rupees,  5  per  cent. ;  the  total  value  or  cost  of 
these  specimens,  including  workmen's  labour,  profit,  and 
batta,  was  443  rupees. 


Bufialo-hom  snuff-box  inlaid  with  metal,  from  Yellore. 

Gold  rose  chain,  from  Trichinopoly. 

Gk>ld  ear-rings,  worn  bv  native  females,  Nair  caste ;  gold 
necklaces,  worn  by  females  of  Malabar,  Chuckur  Mala, 
Elka  Thali,  and  Valia  Moodhunn ;  gold  bangles,  worn  by 
males  and  females  of  Malabar,  Latha  Vale,  and  Boobum 
Vala;  the  same,  worn  by  females  of  Malabar  on  the 
ankles ;  small  knife,  with  pinchbeck  and  gold  handle — 
from  CaUcut. 

Gold  and  silver  girdles  and  silver  spice-case,  from 
Yizianaerum. 

Femiue  ornaments  (two  sets)  ;  neck,  ear,  and  nose  orna- 
ments; Moodoo  bangles;  gold  and  silver  inlaid  Nair 
knives ;  silver  ornaments,  &c. — from  Travancore. 

Bangles ;  kab  ring  and  cockatoo  chain ;  finger  rings ; 
seal  ring — from  Celebes. 

Gt>ld  ornament  worn  by  Malay  women  of  rank  as 
£Eutcning  for  waist-belt,  from  Singapore. 

Bundle  of  brass  and  pewter  jewellery  worn  by  natives 
of  lower  order  in  Bengal. 

Model  in  glass  of  the  great  diamond  in  the  possession 
of  the  Nizam  ;  description  by  Henry  Piddington,  Curator, 
Museum  Economic  Geology,  Calcutta : — 

"  About  twelve  or  fourteen  years  ago  a  large  diamond 
was  foimd  in  the  Nizam's  country  under  cireimistances  of 
rather  a  curious  nature.  The  model  now  shown  is  the 
model  of  a  part  only,  a  piece  having  been  chipped  off, 
which  after  passing  through  many  hands,  was  purchased 
by  a  native  banker  for  70,000  rupees. 

"  The  larger  piece,  as  represented  by  the  model,  is  in 
the  possession  of  his  highness  the  Nizam,  and  at  the  time 
of  discovery  was  exhibited  to  many  Euroi>ean  gentlemen. 

"  The  manner  in  which  this  diamond  was  originally 
found,  may  bo  considered  interesting.  It  was  first  seen 
in  the  hands  of  a  native  chUd,  who  was  playing  with  it, 
of  coiu^e  ignorant  of  its  value.  On  eh/ht  annas  being 
offered  for  wliat  the  poor  people  considered  as  a  meri^ 
stone,  their  suspicion  was  excited,  which  led  ultimately  to 
the  discovery  of  the  bright  stone  being  a  real  diamond." 

"  The  size  of  the  stone  exactly  taken  by  callipers,  from 
the  leaden  model,  is  as  follows  : — 

Inches. 

Length 2"48 

Greatest  breadth 1*35 

Average  thickness       ....       092 

"  I  have  had  now  exact  models  cut  in  glass  from  the 
leaden  one  exhibited  at  the  meeting,  and  1  find  that 

Grains. 
Their  absolute  weight  is      .     1,164  50 
Their  specific  gravity      .     .  3  70 

"  Now  according  to  various  authorities  we  have  for  the 
specific  gravity  of  the  diamond — 

Ure 3-53 

Brewster,  colourless   ....       3o2 

„        orange 3"55 

Jameson,  12  authorities,  mean .       3*52 

Mean      ....       352 
"  And  hence  assuming  oiu*  model  to  be  exact  (nnd  it  is 
very  nearly  so),  we  have  by  a  simple  proportion  not  quite 
1,108  grains  for   the    actual    weight    of    the    Nizam's 
diamond. 

'*  This  is  equal  to  277  carats  of  weight  for  the  rough 


tts. 


SOFA,    or   KATIVE   PESION   AND   EXECUTION.      INRIA. 


jARViS 


n. 


apfiClMEN  OF    IWBIABT  CARVDJQ, 


PEPENDESCIE8.J 


EAST  INDIES. 


921 


diamond,  and  as  the  rongli  stones  are  asnally  taken  to 
give  but  one-half  of  their  weight  when  cut  and  polished, 
it  would  allow  1384  carats,  or  a  weight  between  the  Pitt 
(or  Regent)  diamond  (196j  carat«),  and  that  of  the  Grand 
Duke  of  Tuscany  (139  carats),  for  it  in  its  present  condi- 
tion ;  and  if  we  tiike  it  that  one-eighth  of  what  it  would 
be  when  polished  was  taken  off  with  the  splinter  sold  to 
tlie  natire,  as  related  bj  Captain  Fitzgeralo,  we  shall  then 
liare  155|  carats  for  tna  poasible  waght  of  it,  if  it  had 
been  cut  and  polished  entire ;  which  would  then  place  it 
a«  to  weight  bctwecu  the  Tuscan  and  the  great  Kussian 
diamond  of  196  cumts,  which  last  is  well  known  to  be  an 
Indian  stone.* 

**  We  are  not  infimned  if  this  stone  is  considered  as 
likely  to  be  one  of  pure  water,  which  can  only  bo  ascer- 
tain^ by  poKshing  it,  though  we  know  that  the  natives 
of  India,  and  putunilarlf  of  the  Deccan,  are  too  good 
judgra  of  diamonds  to  mistake  a  topac  for  one,  and  it  is 
stated  that  70^000  rupees  haTe  been  paid  for  the  fragment. 
It  therefore  certainly  adds  one  extraordinary  fact  more  to 
the  his»tory  <^  this  most  wonderful  of  the  gems." 


ClabsXXIV. 

Glass :  plain  gobleta,  mug,  glass  cup,  tumblers,  hydraulic 
tt»y,  \»rge  W^ialf  aad  pieUa  pot,  (rom  Mirsaporo  in  the 
Benares  diriaion. 

Glass  baqgki  and  ^asa  globes  silTered  inside.    Delhi 


Class  XXY.^Ctrawtie  Mmm/aehuret. 

Jan  of  glaiad  pottery,  torn  Jessore. 

Assortment  of  JP^gu  jars^as  used  in  the  H.  C.'s  Dispen- 
flUT  at  Odcutta. 

two  hrgd  Pcga  jart,  from  Houlmein. 

Specimens  of  gluBed  potteiy,  such  as  used  in  the  H.  C.'s 
Dijipensaij  ainoe  IMl,  when  they  were  first  introduced 
bf  the  then  ftflkiating  bead  of  the  department,  for  packing 
medicines  free  from  add  or  corrosiTe  properties. 

Drinking  cu{M,  with  ooFers;  tumbien,  with  handles; 
feaeek  for  sprinkling  rosewater  and  distributing  yam; 
cups ;  hookah,  called  ever  fresh ;  large  hookah,  for  placing 
on  the  ground;  specimens  of  earth  from  which  the  aboTo 
are  manufactured. — Manufactured  at  Amroha^  district  of 
Uoradabad,  in  Bohilkund. 

Complete  aasortment  of  natire  pottery  for  domestic 
purposes,  as  used  in  Calcutta. 

Bread  pot;  dessert  plate j  goblet,  red  and  white, 
worked;  a  <mp,  with  top,  and  saucer;  mug;  different 
sorttf  of  hookaina;  flower  pot ;  spittoon ;  rosewater  pot ; 
t«a  pot — bum  Mtrzspore,  diTision  Benares. 

G hurrahs,  Lookdar,  manufactured  at  Mirzapore. 

Specinens  of  painted  potteiy,  from  Kotah. 

Specimens  of  Bhagulpore  pottery. 


Specimens  of  Sewan  potteiy.    Patna. 

Soraheea,  lam  ana  small;  metredar:*;  hookahs; 
a^zumhs;  goflaases;  gahrees;  abgurrahs;  chillums; 
^urpowa — from  Aximguni. 

Pieces  of  earthenware,  from  Lahore. 

Kaithen  goblet  paintod  in  gold  and  flowers  at  Hydera- 
^^.    Major  Moon. 

Impnnred  pottoy  from  Madras,  made  by  natives  under 
the  gupcrint<ndcpce  of  Dr.  Ilunter. 

Pottery  (Ahmedabatl,  two  boxes).  This  arrived  just 
in  time  to  he  shipped,  and  was  not  examined  by  the  Bom- 
^v  Committee^  while  the  pottery  from  Ahmednuggar 
arrived  too  late  to  be  shipped. 


CLJMXXVl.—I\nmUure  and  Upholstery. 

RtjiI  bedstead,  with  silk  and  velvet  covering,  and  velvet 
n.attn-4«  for  the  same,  from  Deo  Xaryn  Siug  of  Benares. 

•TV  Krih  i-Koor,  anoit,  wdithed  800  cants,  but  by  cuttinj?  wm 
KMwej  to  trt  ctfits.    Its  vmlue  is  perhspa  two  mlllioiu  iterliii;. 


Bedstead  of  silver  enamelled,  with  Cashmere  shawl 
hangings,  complete,  with  pillows,  &c.,  from  Malia  Kajah 
Goolab  Sing  of  Cadliuit*re. 

Ottooah,  or  curtains  for  lM?ds,  and  door  chicks.  BiUnboc  - 
reed  chairs.  Katan  moralis.  Largo  pahuvra  and  (tlier 
fans.  Sittul  puttee  mats,  verj-  fine.  (See  also'Class  XXIX.) 

Papier-mach^  inkstand  with  tray,  from  Coslimere  and 
Bejnour,  near  Bohilkund. 

A  slab  of  alabaster  from  Nincvoh  formed  into  a  table, 
by  J.  Pulman,  at  tlie  India  IIouso,  exhibited  bv  Lieut.-Col. 
Sykes. 

Ivory  chairs,  presented  by  the  Rajah  of  Vizianagrom. 

Blackwood  earved  couches,  whole  and  half  backed,  wit -i 
springs  and  yellow  silk  damask  ;  blackwood  chiflbnniere, 
bookcases,  prie-dieu  cliairs,  with  spring  cushions  and 
damask  silk,  large  size  flower  stands,  Imndsomo  pier 
tables,  and  side  stands;  sandal- wood  and  ebony- wood 
work  stands,  with  Bombay  inlaid  top ;  work-table ;  chess- 
table — from  Bombay. 

Bombay  furniture.  The  blackwood  of  wliich  this  is 
made  comes  from  the  western  part  of  India  ;  the  damask 
silk  from  England.  Among  the  pieces  will  be  found  two 
work-stands,  the  tops  of  which  are  of  Bombay  inlaid  work, 
one  with  aandal-wood,  the  other  with  ebony  stands. 
Blackwood  is  yielded  by  Dalbergia  latifoUa, 

Octagon  and  square  marble  chess-table,  inlaid  with 
aeatcs  at  Agra.  The  carved  ebony  stands  by  Messrs. 
Shem-ood,  of  Calcutta. 

A  square  marble  chesA-l)oard  paintcfl  in  imitation  of 
inlaid  work.     W.  II.  Tyler,  Esq. 

Two  screens,  carved  in  ebouv,  by  Moargapa  Achary,  a 
native  carpenter  of  Madras,  witliout  any  European  assist- 
ance.—Exhibited  by  Mrs.  B.  Key. 

Candelabra  and  bookcase;  work-table  and  tea-caddy. 
Exhibited  by  D.  Pugh,  Esq.,  Madras. 

Two  marble  couchi's  and  cliairs,  of  Bajpootana  marble, 
with  open  lattice-worked  backs  aud  sides.  Presented  by 
Rajah  Anund  Nath  Roy  of  Nattore. 

A  flower-stand  carved  in  ebony.  Exhibited  by  the  Rev, 
W.  Antrobus,  Acton. 


Class  XXTII. — Manufactures  in  Mineral  Sulstances. 

Numerous  cornelian  ornaments  in  agate,  Ac.,  from 
Ahnicdabnd. 

Polished  variegated  marble  spccbnens,  from  j\  jmere  and 
Assam. 

Lattice-work  in  black  and  white  marble,  from  Boondce. 
Two  smaller  from  Ulwur. 

Two  lattice-work  screens,  carved  in  stone,  from  Mirza- 
pore. 

Sculptured  figures  in  Rajpoot  ana  marble,  from  »Tc}-pore. 

Plates  and  cups  of  JesselmtTe  brecviated  and  variegated 
green  marbles,  from  the  Rajah  of  JeBselmere. 

Stone  plates  and  cups,  pan,  dish,  and  inkstand,  from 
Monghir. 

Stone  cups  and  trays,  from  Patna. 

Numerous  specimens  of  cups,  bottles,  floating  pwans, 
and  flsh,  from  the  Rajah  of  Jodhpore. 

Marble  ornaments  and  bead?,  from  Boondee. 

Stone  figures,  from  Jeypon*. 

Stone  knife  handles,  from  the  Rajah  of  Ulwar. 

Cornelian  knife  handles  cut  by  natives  in  Calcutta. 

Marble  inlaid  inkstands,  card  trays,  paper  weights,  and 
paper  knives,  from  Agra. 

Mosaics  and  inlaid  works: — Chessboards,  inlaid  with 
agates.  Marble  painted  in  imitation  of  mosaic  work. 
Marble  inkstands  and  paper  knives  inlaid.  Card  trays. 
Paper  presses.  The  inlaid  marble  work  is  only  done  at 
Agra  in  the  north-western  provinces  of  Bengal. 

A  chessboard,  and  marble  paper  presses,  painted  in 
imitation  of  mosaic  work. 

Set  of  ogate  and  cornelian  chessmen,  exliihitcd  by  Lieut.- 
Colonel  Sykes. 

Screens  carved  in  stone  and  Rajpootana  marble  by 
natives. 


EAST  TKDTES. 


Ct..VBS  XXVni, — Manti/actntet  from  Animal  or  Vege- 
iatite  SubstaaceSf  not  being  MTOfea,  felted^  or  included 
in  other  teeiioi*^. 

Manufacture* /rom  Gutia  Percka, 
Splints,   from   8in|^poro: — Gutta  percbil  splinta,   for 
Betting  broken  limbs, 

Manufoctnres  from  laiouk'houc.     (Sec  CTaas  IT.) 

MaHufttctureg  from  Ivory ^  Horn,  Shelly  Coeoa-ntti,  and 
Pith. 

Articles  tnit  out  of  irorj-,  from  Berbatnpope  i^-Set  of 
cheesnivDj  carved  from  ilic  drawings*  in  Lavunrtt  Nine- 
Toli;  Hephunts  wiili  umbarw,  ehurjama,  bowduhj  gudtlw, 
uTid  plain ;  siimll  ekpliant  with  umbaree  j  ekpluint's 
btud  i  lirahiiiiuj  bidl  nnd  cow  ;  ciunt'l  witli  sadtUc- 
cdotli ;  camtl,  plain;  tigt^r ;  proet^siion  of  a  native  priuec"; 
■ttttc-brtrgej  carringc  called  *' ckka  j"  rart  j  imtiTe  tlaucc  j 
puKzlcs  of  Twrioua  eorls,  and  cups  and  bfll!--^ ;  one 
hundiHHl  8ct  of  i*t4oiu\'tl  and  pLtiii  lt?(  ttTs  ;  carved  boi ; 
sfl  of  ivorjr  workmen  j  tbe  Juggodhatree ;  Jugj^enmntli 
Ciir  J  doorgtth ;  kali ;  group  of  priiioiierH ;  t<'ii  einglo 
iiguros  :— water-carrier,  fivo  beggai-s,  old  Brahmin,  nHli^i* 
v'um^  fi.HlicrnmUj  and  Slidiomcdan*  A  Hcraichcr  j  ivoij 
boi ;  silk -winders  -,  bullock -cart  j  walking-stick. 

UtiniU'tH?  carved  ehc.^sinen. 

lukstuud ;  work-boxes  j  two  Irays  and  stands,  with 
Hcis54jr5»,  knife,  pen,  and  foUcr  j  twu  pen  (myt*,  with 
knife,  Rcissors,  pen,  and  folderj  a  wldsk ;  letter-liolLkT ; 
large  »nd  ^niidl  pinenjiliioniii ;  egg-cups;  ivorv  loortiir; 
BUulT-boxci*  \  fan  j  looking-glad^  iiud  case — froiu  Lahore. 

Ivor^  elcnhaut ;  ivoi^'  horges ;  ivor^  cauiclopard  ;  bison- 
bom  luwirdj  ivory  images  of  Kiittita  ^  very  »mull  ivory 
r  It'phant  J    very   minute    ivorj'   elcpbunt,  from    Travjiu- 

COPC. 

Slu'll  of  a  pea  containing  an  ixory  ekpUant,  from 
Cidiiot. 

Ivorj^  bnw^clcts.  Tlicse,  which  are  much  m  orn  by  tlie 
WOT1ICI1  of  Cntcb  and  Gujcitit,  are  made  out  of  ivory 
bpoiigbt  fnju^  Africa. 

An  ivory  walking- stick  with  gold  ring,  mauufatrturcd 
ill  tlie  domiiiion*  of  If.  H.  the  Mabarajah  of  Jodhpore. 

Scmtcher  nnd  combs  of  ivory. 

CVibbflge-boanl,  iiuide  of  ivory  and  aiuidal-wood,  mauu- 
fuctnred  in  CaJcutta. 

Ljuliv*'  ivory  flowered  work-boi,  an  ivory'  fiin^  a  knife, 
and  chopitticke*- — From  tbo  Rajuh  of  Ncpaid, 

An  ivory  chowrie,  manufatturiHl  in  the  dorniniouA  of 
II.  U.  the  Mftluirajab  of  Jarlbpoiv. 

An  ivory  chowric,  mamifiicturcd  iii  tbe  vicinity  of 
B  hurt  poor. 

Combs,  caned  in  ivorj-,  from  tlie  diitrict  of  Bijnoiir, 
Kobilcund. 

Horn  omomeuts.  Thcac  are  made  at  Viziadroog,  on 
the  Concan  coast  of  tbe  Bombay  Presidency,  llorns 
polisbed.  Cheroot  c^ase*  imd  powder  boxes.  Pedestals 
for  omamcnt#.  Drinking  vesAei  Doga.  Trays  MHip[iorted 
by  t  igcffl  and  biilla,  Imag©  of  Gurrood,  a  servant  of  the 
Hindoo  god  Tiabnu. 

J^et  of  omiiDi0iit»,  mttde  of  horn,  oonsiBting  of  chain, 
cny»3^  girdlcj  bm^kt  and  emringe,  manufactured  at 
Monghy  r. 

8bell  bmcclcts  j  cbank  shell  entire,  cut,  fliul  partiiiUy 
cut ;  half-ujoon  saw  for  cutting  the  &bell*,  and  complete 
Bet  of  upparatus  uiied  by  ibc  hracclet- makers  of  Dacca. 
Exhibited  by  l>r.  Wit^e  uiid  R.  II.  Mylton,  Esq. 

CiK^oii-nut  shell  small  elephant. 

Small  pohiibed  eocoti-nut  snufT-b&x ;  bilva-fruit  snuIT- 
box. 

Pair  of  pith  figurey^  Ri*jah  ami  Ranee  of  Tanjorc, 
carved  out  of  the  pith-like  stem  of  ^Eschynomoue  a^pera, 
from  TincbbiojMly. 

Hal  J*;  bi^ttlc-covers;  glass-corers  j  Hfe-pTOienrera— made 
from  the  pitli-like  ?ttem  of  -1^sch>T:ioiiiane  a?pi'm. 

Toys  of  Hedysarum  lagenarium,  now  vEschynomonc 
aspera,     Calcut  ta. 

See  models  of  temples  in  pitb,  Clans  XXX, 

A  set  of  ebony  rnnfnn.  Tit-^,  coiwiating  of  a  ebmn,  eroas, 


girdles,  bmoelet,  and  carringi.     A  mi  ditto  lacquered.     A 
set  ditto  of  ebony — miule  in  the  disiTiet  of  Monghvr, 

Cjirved  cocoii-nut  shells,  silTcr  mounted^  black  j  and 
without  silver  mountings  black  nnd  brown,  from  Trovan* 
core. 

Manufacturer  J^om  Woody  not  beinj  Farnitaret  Btuket* 
iporlc,  MafSf  ^'e. 

Woods  (mffrared  at  School  of  Arl.^,  Madras. 

CuscU8-bu.«kets.  These  are  from  Poona,  and  are  raiitle 
of  tbe  mot  of  the  Androixigfin  muricatiun,  and  oriia- 
mented  %ritb  tinwl,  and  the  elytra  of  a  specie*  of  beetle, 

Gourtl  gnuir-lH>xes,  Tlie  kind  used  in  Sindh  and  tbe 
eoimtrie*  to  the  northward  :  they  were  prepared  and  orna- 
mented at  Kurracbce, 

Flower-holder,  paudan,  fan,  dish-cover,  fan  for  winnow- 
ing grain,  baskets,  light  bolder,  |Teai^oc*k  toy,  made  of 
bwnihoo  reed  in  tbe  tlivi^iion  of  Moon»hedabiid. 

Ba«kets>  of  iofts^  made  of  split  Cahunui  Totang  in. 
Ciileutta, 

Baskets  made  at  MongbjT, 

Basket  oniamented  with  cowrios,  Shc^kaa,  or  ropes  for 
sUi^fvuding  pots,  &c. 

]^fri(s  Miadv  from  the  date  and  palm  trisea,  Bengal. 

Table  mats  made  at  Calcutta  of  Phrynitim  dicho- 
tonnnn, 

f^cctul  pfittee  and  nnisnud  mat?,  from  Midnapore. 

Lftn?c  and  smidl  floor  mata,  from  Cnleutta. 

AVhite  and  eolonn'd  mats,  tW»m  district  of  Patna. 

Cocliin  iiiats  of  dilferent  pattenis. 

Palgliat  mats,  of  difleriMit  put  terns,  from  S<iutb  Malabar. 

Straw  mat  ft  and  reed  mat,  Colicut. 

Katan  mat,  manufactured  at  Calcutta  of  CalAinus 
rotang* 

Btigis  mats,  Celcljes.  Battan  mat,  Borneo  (Banjar 
(Mas.sin).     Mat,  Borneo  Prcjper — sent  from  »Sinspi|<<^»n". 

Mats,  from  Malay  Peninsula  (Pido  Aor)^  liiihppine 
Islands,  Pido  Siantan  (Anambas  Idej,  Malacca,  made  of 
Banknang  or  mat  material. 

Small  artii-lefl,  Malacca,  Bankuaug. 

Ne«t  of  nine  baaketa,  Bawiau,  ditto. 

Covert!!  for  proviaionii,  4c.,  Borneo,  Ban  jar,  Mft«sin, 
made  of  pilm  leaf. 

Conicnl  bats,  from  PalcTtihiiug  and  Singapore, 

Speeimcu  of  basket-work,  Buvvian, 

Set  of  IjaskctHj  Singa|>ore. 

Bamboo  fans,  Bawiau. 

Kopia  or  IVlusisulman  cap,  Malacca  basket-work. 

A  large  basket,  and  several  of  straw  from  Calcutta. 

Wlvile  and  colotired  mats  from  the  th.**trict  of  Patna. 

Sijeeimens  of  plttite<l  i^traw  from  <titto. 

A  large  straw  basket  and  7  smaller,  Calcutta. 


XXIX— MlSCKLLJl^EOUB  MANUFACTirBBfl, 
(A.)   Soajij  Co»dte»,  Ink^  t^'C, 

Bengal  native  soap. 

Marine  sorip,  made  of  eocoa-nut  oil  and  soda. 

Marine  soap,  made  of  coeoa-out  oil  and  flodo,  from 
Calicut, 

Seabng-wax^ — retl,    green,   gold-coloured,  yellow,  and 
black,  from  Afadras. 

ScaUng-wax  of  diflerent  colours  in  atieks,  from  Qimtoor. 

Seahng-wax.     This  Is  made  in  tbe  flout^cm  MalimttA 
country  at  Gokak. 

StcjiVine  cantUes,  from  Bengal — Meaert.  Sainte  of  Cos- 
sapHL»re. 

Full-siz<Hl  0-inch  and  6- inch  campbomtod  wax  caiid 
—from  Patna. 

Ked  cotton  for  ink,  and  bottle  of  rod  itik,  from  Mad 

Bottles  of  Bengal  Ink. 

(B.)  Artitlea  for  Pmonal  U4tf^  m  Wriilnfj-de^ks^  Work- 
ho3-e»^  tj'e.,  m  Jrortfy  Hm'n^    PorcHpiae-quifiy    iSandal- 
wood. 
Ivory  and  sandal-wood  writing-desk  and  euveIo[>e-co*e; 

vandal' wood   box;   small  ivory  box  lined  with  eaudal- 


Depesdekcies.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


923 


wood ;  irory  inkstand ;  bufialo-hom  and  ivory  writing- 
boxes,  lined  inside  with  sandal-wood;  buffalo-horn  crib- 
bage-board ;  ivory  work-box  lined  with  sandal-wood  ;  por- 
capine-quill  box  lined  with  sandal- wood;  ivory  watch- 
stand,  with  work ;  cornelian  knife-handles  ;  ivoiy  and 
sandal-wood  cribbage-boards  ;  ivory  card-cases  with  book; 
paper  knives  ;  ivory  combs ;  ivory  dice.  Calcutta. 
Box  made  of  cloves.    Calcutta. 

Ivory  backganunon-board,  fluted  envelope-case,  and 
knittbig-box ;  sandal-wood  and  ivory  box ;  porcupine- 
quill-box  ;  white  and  black  elk-horn  inkstands ;  porcu- 
pine-quill, i^oiT,  and  buffalo-horn  work-box ;  white  elk- 
bom  box ;  bunalo-hom  box  and  tea-chest ;  sandal- wood 
and  ivoiy  basket — firom  Yizagapatam. 

Porcupine-quill  baskets ;  box  made  of  bison-horn,  con 
tabling  chains  made  of  lac,  from  Yizagapatam. 

Inkstand  of  buffalo-horn  set  with  porcupine  quills,  and 
sandal-wood  drawers;  watch-stand  of  buffalo-horn  and 
sandal-wood;   hookah  snakes  with  pipe-sticks;   hookah 
pipes. 
Porcupine  pen-holders,  from  Yizianagrum. 
Inkstand  of  carved  ebony;  combs  of  carved  ivory — 
from  Bijnour,  in  Bohilkund. 
Sandal-wood  box,  from  Mangalore. 
Backganunon-board  chessmen,  manufactured  at  Surat. 
Carved  box  (Cuteh).      This  is  a  specimen  of  Cutch 
earring.     The  wood  is  from  Africa. 

Bombay  inlaid  work.  The  ivory  of  which  this  is  prin- 
ripally  made  is  brought  from  Africa. 

Portfolio,  netting-box,  basket,  needle-case,  envelope- 
cue,  pen-stand,  paper-stand,  large  box,  and  inkstand. 

Bound  box,  turned.  This  is  not  lacquered,  but  polished; 
it  is  made  of  kao-wood. 

Wooden  boxes  turned,  and  lacquered  with  various 
ook>ars,  chiefly  at  Hydrabad,  in  Sindh. 

Wooden  combs,  from  Sindh.  These  are  made  of  kao 
wood,  a  species  of  olive  from  Beloochistan. 

Sandal-wood  box  carved,  sandal-wood  box  plain — made 
afcCakrutta. 

Inkstand,  made  of   carved  ebony,  manufactured    at 
Bijnour  in  the  Division  of  Bohilkund. 
A  lacquered  box,  made  at  Bareilly  in  Bohilkund. 
Sandal-wood  box,  and  box  made  of  Sissoo-wood — made 
St  Nepal,  and  contributed  by  the  Rajah  of  Nepal. 

An  assortment  of  Burmah  boxes,  from  the  Tenasserim 
Provinces. 
Shan  laoqnered  boxes — Mr.  W.  Norria. 
Sin  boxes,  Sumatra  Palembang — previous  to  undergoing 
the  process  of  lacquering,  lacquered  plain,  and  flowered 
and  completed. 
Sin  boxes,  of  Eayu  Buka — ^previous  to  being  lacquered, 
L     and  lacquered  and  completed. 
'         Writing  box,  Sumatra  Palerabang. 

Pyramidal  boxes,  and  small  lacquered  boxes,  Sumatra 
Palembang. 
Lacquered  water  dippers,  Sumatra  Palembang. 
Salver  or  tray,   Singapore,   formed  in  the  jungle  by 
Malay  woodmen,  who  bring  them  into  town  for  sale  as 
icon  as  a  sufficient  number  is  collected.     Cost  5d.  each. 

Salver  or  sweetmeat  trays,  Siunatra  Palembang — as  cut 
from  the  forest- tree  previous  to  being  smoothed  and 
lacquered,  partly  lacquered,  and  completed. 

Covers  for  dishes,  Borneo  (interior  of  Banjarmassin, 
8.  C.)  The  ornamental  work  closely  resembles  that  of  the 
natives  of  Ceram,  but  the  shell-work  is  not  so  fine. 

Set  of  boxes,  fitting  one  within  the  other,  Borneo 
(EoU  Ringin  or  Waringin,  S.  C.) 

Lid  of  a  box,  made  at  Ceram,  in  the  Malacca  islands. 
Thi*  manufacture  has  recently  excited  a  certain  degree  of 
tLt«r»t,  from  the  close  resemblance  it  bears  to  the  oma- 
nrntal  works  of  the  North  American  Indians. 
Set  of  Ceram  boxes. 

Ciear-case,  from  the  Celebes,  manu&ctured  from  Pan- 
daocu  leaf  by  natives  of  the  interior. 

Kopia,  or  skuU-cap,  from  the  Celebes.  Pandan  leaf, 
Tom  bv  the  Mussulman  inhabitants. 

OjcM-bonO,  from  Pinang,  inlaid  with  specimens  of 
omamatal  woods. 


Bugis  Kapok,  from  Celebes. 

Clove  model,  Amboyna.  Model  of  an  orang  baai,  or 
state  barge,  made  of  cloves  by  natives  of  Amboyna. 
Flower-basket,  made  of  cloves  by  natives  of  Amboyna. 
Imitation  tea  service,  made  of  cloves  by  natives  of 
Amboj-na,  presented  by  Robert  Bain,  Esq. 

(C.)  Imitation  Fruits  and  Flowers, 

Artificial  fruits  and  vegetables.  These  were  manu- 
factured at  Gokak,  in  the  Belgaum  Collectoratc,  southern 
Mahratta  country :  they  are  only  made  to  order,  and  do 
not  form  an  article  of  export. 

1.  Custard  apples  {Annona  squamosa).  2.  Pompalmose 
{Citrus  decumana).  3.  Jack  fruits  (^rfocarpiM).  4.  Pine 
apples  {Bromelia  ananas).  5.  Pomegranates  (Punica 
granatum).  6.  Bamphids  or  custard  apples  (large).  7. 
Citrons  {Citrus  medico).  8.  Figs  {Ficus  carica).  9. 
Mangoes  {Martgifera  indica).  10.  Plantains  {Musa  sa- 
pienium).  11,  Oranges  {Citrus  aurantium).  12.  Limes 
{Citrus  limetta).  13.  Q\m\9M  {Psidium  pyriferum).  14. 
Jambool  {Eugenia  jambolana).  15.  Wood  apples  {Fe- 
ronia  elephantum).  16.  Water  melons  {Cucumis  citrul* 
lus).  17.  Sugar-cane  sticks  {Saccharum  qfficinarum). 
18.  Bere  berries  {Zizyphusjvjuba).  19.  Tamarinds  {To* 
marindus).  20.  Pumpkins  {Cucurbiia).  21.  Snake-gourds 
{Cucumis  sp.).  22.  Tooraees  {Cucumis  sp.).  23.  Seoga* 
peds.  24.  Kuraslas.  25.  Bhendees  {Hibiscus  longtfo- 
lius).  26.  Cucumbers  {Cucumis).  27.  Brinjals  {Solanum 
melongena).  28.  Onions  with  leaves  {Allium  cepa).  29. 
Sweet  potatoes  {Batatas  edulis).  80.  Chillies,  foreign 
(Capsicum).     31.  ChiUies,  country. 

Imitation  fruits  and  flowers. — Lotus  flowers,  water- 
lilies,  white  and  pink;  parakai;  pccchengai;  ripe  and 
green  chillies  ;  padralengai ;  cadju  fruits ;  panechakai ; 
bilimbee ;  brinjals,  round  and  long ;  betel-nuts,  ripe ; 
pomegranate  fruits ;  rose-apples ;  codimibooly  fruita ; 
country  gooseberries;  chollum  bunches ;  bandicays;  Jack- 
fruit  in  miniature ;  pine-apple ;  mangoes ;  green  and  ripe 
plantain ;  Guava  fruit ;  Guava  green — from  Travancore. 

Lotus  flower,  made  of  sandal-wood,  from  Calicut. 

Imitation  fruits. — Walnuts,  and  pieces  of  the  kernel ; 
almonds  and  kernels  ;  dates,  pistachios  ;  betel-nut  s  in  their 
prepared  state — from  Nawab  of  Bampore,  in  Bohilkund. 

(D.)   Togs,  Beads,  Puzzles. 

Specimens  of  toys  in  ivory,  contributed  by  the  Rajah  of 
Jodhpore. 

Toys  in  common  use  in  BengaL 

Merry-go-round,  from  Bengal. 

Toys  in  wood  (Surat) ;  but  when  tliey  reached  the  com- 
mittee, were  foimd  to  bo  of  so  inferior  a  kind  that  they 
were  re-sold. 

Malay  puzzles.     Two  Malay  puzzles  in  bottles. 

Strings  of  Brahmins'  beads,  made  of  the  seeds  of 
Eleocarpus  ganitrus,  from  Bengal. 

Necklaces  and  bracelets.  These  arc  made  at  Poona, 
and  stated  to  bo  composed  of  the  dust  of  sandal-wooil 
mixed  with  gimi. 

Beads  (Gujerath).     See  Class  1. 

Oanies. 
Boxes  of  gungalah  or  packs  of  cartls. 
Chowpan  board,  contributed  by  the  Rajah  of  Jodhpore. 

Lac  Ware. 

Lac  ware. — Goblet,  varnished  ;  largo  and  small  pots  ;  a 
kind  of  mug.  Wood  ware. — Bottle  pot ;  largo  and  small 
cups ;  small  water-pot  j  pot  for  vermilion ;  plates  and 
toys — from  Mirzapore. 

Lacquered  toys,  and  lac  ornaments. 

Specimens  of  sand  with  which  lac  grindstones  are  made; 
corundum  stones,  which,  being  pulverized,  are  used  in 
making  lac  grindstones ;  lac  grindstone  complete — from 
Coimbatore. 

Ornaments  from  dried  fruits  of  cocoa-nut,  meant  to  re- 
present the  garlands  given  to  visitors  of  distinction  on 
visits  to  the  palace,  worn  by  ladies  at  a  particular  festival 
— from  Tanjore. 


924 


EAST  INDIES. 


[C0IX)KIE8  AND 


Doylejs  made  by  the  ladiee  of  the  feadal  Mahratta 
family  of  Anuria,  reduced  to  dependence  on  their  industry 
by  political  changes,  and  chiefly  through  the  suppression 
of  piracy  on  the  western  coast  of  India. — J.  ubapman, 

Esq. 

(Q.)  Fans,  Umbrellas,  Parasols,  Chcwrees,  and  Walking' 
sticks. 

Fan  with  gold  handle,  khus  khus*ka  pnnkah,  made  of 
khus-khos  grass  (Andropogon  nmrioatem),  which,  when 
wetted,  emits  a  fine  fragrance. — Contributed  by  H.  H.  the 
Rajah  of  Kota. 

Sandal-wood  fans. 

Large  and  hand-fims  of  Palmyra  leaf.— Bengal 

A  fan  from  the  Rajah  of  Pattiala. 

A  large  and  two  small  fans  with  plated  handle,  from 
Calcutta. 

Fans  from  the  states  of  the  Rajah  of  Jodhpore. 

A  state  fan,  with  silver  handle,  frt>m  Moorshedabad. 

Fan  of  China  beads  and  pearls. — Bdhi 

State  umbrella,  with  silver  stick,  from  Moorshedabad. 
(See  accompanying  Plato.) 

An  ornamented  and  gold  embroidered  state  parasol 
with  silver  stick — from  Moorshedabad. 

Assortment  of  Bengalee  chattahs,  used  by  natrres 
during  rainy  season. 

Soorooj  mookee,  a  native  parasol,  with  silver  top  and 
handle.  Gk>ld  umbrella,  witn  silver  top  and  handle. — 
Contributed  by  the  RajsJi  of  Dholepore. 

Assamese  umbrellas,  used  by  nobility;  cane  fans ;  cane 
mat,  for  noblemen  to  sit  on  ;  peacock-feather  fans,  used 
by  natives  of  rank ;  luggage  baskets,  used  for  carrying 
cloths. — ^Assam. 

An  umbrella  made  of  painted  doth.  A  small  umbrella. 
— rManufactured  at  Calcutta. 

Four  bamboo  walking-sticks,  gold  and  silver  mounted, 
contributed  by  the  Rajah  of  Ulwar. 

A  painted  stick  with  silver  top,  contributed  by  the 
Rajah  of  Kissenghur. 

Walking-sticks  of  sorts,  made  at  Calcutta  and  Cochin. 

Betel-nut  sticks. 

Sandal-wood  whisk,  from  Calicut. 

Sandal-wood  and  ivory  chowrocs,  or  whisks,  from  the 
Rajah  of  Bliurtpore. 

Two  chowrees,  of  the  tail  of  the  Yak  {Bos  grunniens), 
with  silver  handles — from  the  Rajah  of  Ulwar. 

Hookahs  and  Hookah  Snakes, 

Cocoa-nut  and  lac  hookahs — from  Bengal 

Hookah  snake  with  nicha ;  snake-cover  for  the  liookah, 
with  a  rosette  to  fasten  to  the  mouth-pieoe ;  hookah 
snakes,  ^-ith  pipe-sticks ;  hookah  pipe,  stick,  &c. 

Selim  for  smoking,  sent  from  Singapore. 

Singpoo  pipe  for  smoking  opium ;  box  of  pipes. 

Boots  and  Shoes,  <^c. 

Shoes  worked  with  gold  and  silver. 

Gold-worked  shoes  and  sHppers,  for  females ;  silver- 
worked  slippers ;  gold-worked  shoes,  for  men  and  children ; 
Bengalee  shoes  with  gold  and  silver ;  Bengalee  country 
leather;  Bengalee  writing  red  leather;  Bengalee  yellow ; 
biifralo-hom  combs. 

Seindean  boots  and  shoes,  from  H.  H.  Meer  Ali  Morad 
of  Khyrpoor. 

Looking-glass  and  case,  from  the  Ranee  Sookhan  of 
Seharunpore. 

(TI.)  Fishing  Tackle  of  all  kinds. 

Nets — SekaoUes — made  at  Calcutta. 

Floating  net,  Singapore,  employed  in  taking  a  smaU 
kind  of  herring  in  the  neighbouring  strait.  The  twine  is 
of  cotton,  manufactured  in  Java. 

Floating  net.  The  twine  of  this  net  is  made  from  the 
rami  fibre,  Urtica  nivea.     (See  Class  IV.) 

Casting  net.  The  thread  made  m  Java  from  native 
cotton. 


Seine  net.    Twine  of  rami  fibre. 
Fishing  lines.    Twine  of  rami  fibre. 
Fbhing  lines.    Twine  made  of  Java  cotton  thread, 
tanned  with  the  frmt  of  the  mangrove. 

Descriptiim  qf  Fishing    in  Bombag  Harbour  and   its 
Vicimtg. 
Model  of  stake-net  fishing,  with  fishing-nets  used  in 
Bombay. 

1  If  new  stakes  are  to  be  sunk,  a  space  of  2  fathoms 
must  be  reserved  for  the  passage  of  boats  on  each  side  of 
the  compartment.  Fishing  in  stakes  is  always  within 
10  fiiithoms  of  water ;  stakes  are  made  of  heddy  wood  in 
three  or  four  pieces.  If  a  ooooa-nut  tree,  one  answers  the 
purpose.  In  some  oases  a  piece  is  added  to  it,  if  the  tree 
IS  a  short  one.  A  stake  is  sunk  about  3  fiiithoms  in  mud ; 
it  is  generally  15  fathoms  long,  8  of  which  are  buried  in 
the  mud,  10  in  water,  and  about  2  over  the  surface.  On 
the  occasion  of  sinking  a  stake,  two  boats  are  put  together 
and  anchored  fore  and  aft,  with  anchors  of  about  2  cwt. 
each,  leaving  a  space  of  about  a  quarter  fathom  between 
the  two,  and  two  cross  beams  are  tied  over  the  boats,  in 
order  that  they  may  renudn  firm  and  close  together,  and 
hold  the  stake  between  the  reserved  space,  the  lower  end 
of  which  (the  stake)  is  let  down,  tied  up  with  large  and 
heavy  stones,  or  anchors  of  a  hirge  size.  In  order  to  sink 
it  below  they  tie  four  ropes  at  the  top  of  the  stake,  each 
of  about  2  or  2^  inches ;  these  ropes  are  fastened  to  the 
masts  of  the  boats  with  blocks,  and  some  of  the  people  in 
the  boats  (who  are  generally  between  30  and  40)  pull 
the  stake  down  by  standing  over  the  fore  parts  of  the 
boats,  and  let  it  into  the  water  in  a  straight  Ime  with  the 
others,  through  the  space  allotted  for  that  puroose,  when 
it  is  sunk  in  the  manner  above  represented.  This  opera- 
tion is  performed  when  there  is  full  tide;  and  as  the 
stake  is  held  between  the  two  boats,  tied  up  with  the 
ropes  above  aUuded  to,  it  is  driven  down  by  the  force  of 
the  boats,  which  sink  also  as  much  as  the  water ;  so  soon 
as  the  ropes  become  slack  they  are  made  fiist  over  and 
over. 

2  The  bark  of  the  tree  (Babal  bark),  used  in  giving 
colour  to  the  net,  accompanies  this  bearing,  and  even 
number  (No.  2).  A  new  net,  prior  to  being  used,  must  be 
boiled  in  water  in  copper  pots,  with  chuiiam  or  lime,  for 
two  days  and  two  nights,  and  then  it  may  bo  used  for 
three  days,  when  it  should  be  washed  and  coloured.  All 
the  nets,  it  may  be  understood,  are  made  of  twine,  with 
the  exception  of  the  Wavree  net,  which  is  made  of 
thread. 

3  Each  net,  called  dole  net,  is  22  fathoms  long,  15 
broad,  and  is  made  of  the  slia})e  of  a  bag,  but  wide  at  tlio 
mouth  (15  fathoms),  and  narrow  at  the  end  (about  2 
fathoms),  meshes  8  inches  wide  at  the  mouth,  and  re- 
duced in  proportion,  so  as  to  be  lialf  an  inch  wide  at  tlie 
end.  On  throwing  it  into  tlie  sea,  the  mouth  on  both 
sides  is  fastened  to  the  stakes  at  the  distance  of  10  fathoms 
each,  winch  is  the  space  reserved  between  the  stakes. 
Each  side  is  fastened  to  a  ring  put  on  the  stake,  the  upper 
edge  is  held  up,  and  the  lower  no  sooner  is  tied  to  the 
rmg  than  it  goes  down  as  far  as  8  fathoms,  by  the  weight 
of  a  stone  which  is  kept  always  tied  up  to  the  girth.  A 
line  across  is  also  tied  up  between  the  two  stakes,  to 
which  the  upper  edge  of  the  net  is  tied  just  in  the  middle, 
in  order  that  it  may  not  remain  loose  and  obstruct  the 
entry  of  the  fish.  It  may  be  stated  that  before  throwing 
the  net  into  the  sea,  its  floating  end  is  tied  up  and  secured 
fast  to  prevent  the  escape  of  the  fish.  Each  boat  carries 
four  or  five  nets,  and  sometimes  three,  but  not  more  than 
five  under  any  circumstances.  On  the  occasion  of  fish- 
ing, when  there  is  full  tide,  the  mouth  of  tlie  net  is  kept 
on  the  side  of  the  harbour,  in  order  that,  on  the  tide  re- 
ceding, the  fish  going  out  may  enter  the  not,  and  through 
the  strength  of  the  current  nm  down  to  the  end  of  the 
net,  where  all  the  fish  join  together ;  and  vice  versd  is  the 
case  on  the  occasion  of  the  ingress  of  the  water.  On 
puUing  the  net,  they  draw  the  lower  end  up,  and  after 
taking  it  on  board  they  open  the  end  and  draw  the  fish 


DeP£>'D&N'CIE8.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


925 


out.  The  fishing  operation  by  the  stakes  commences  by 
the  10th  of  the  moon,  and  hists  until  the  20th,  when  again 
by  the  26th  it  reoommenoes,  which  List«  until  the  5th  of 
the  moon,  thus  the  operation  is  carried  on  twice  in  a 
month ;  each  day  after  fishing,  the  net  is  brought  home, 
washed  or  dipped  onoe  or  twice  in  salt  water,  and  exposed 
to  air  for  a  little  while,  and  taken  badL  a^^ain  for  fiishing. 
During  the  ne^>-tide8,  when  the  operation  ceases,  the 
nets  are  brought  home,  washed  thoroughly  in  sweet  water, 
coloured  if  necessary,  and  dried  in  the  sun.  Unless  this 
be  done,  the  fish  would  not  fiiU  in,  but  keep  afar  ofi*,  from 
the  nets  having  become  ofiensive.  The  meshes  are  wide 
St  the  mouth,  and  narrow  at  the  end.  The  fish  generally 
caught  are  mostly  bomloes  and  prawns,  large  and  small 
coorrins,  pomphlets,  soles,  shrimps,  and  many  other  sorts 
of  small  fish,  sold  in  Bombay  Bazaar.  Each  stake  made 
of  wood  costs  40  rupees,  and  if  ooooa-nut  tree  15  rupees  ; 
the  former  is  durable,  and  can  last  about  eight  years,  and 
the  Litter  three  or  four  years  only.  Each  dole-net  costs 
40  rupees. 

4  The  stakes  are  generally  removed  from  the  sea  in  the 
month  of  May,  and  fixed  again  in  the  month  of  October, 
because  they  are  subject  to  beine  broken  during  the 
aoath-west  monsoon;  but  those  that  are  fixed  in  the 
river,  or  inner  harbour,  are  allowed  to  remain  throughout 
the  year.  No  implements  or  instruments  are  used,  such 
Bs  weapons,  &c.,  for  killing  and  taking  the  fish  out  of  the 
net.  They  are  generally  taken  out  hr  bamboo  baskets, 
Urge  and  small,  such  as  are  required  and  suited  to  the 
purpose,  the  cost  of  which  varies  from  one  to  two  annas 
each. 

5  If  in  case  a  large  fish,  such  as  a  shark  or  seal  fish, 
enter  a  net,  they  devour  small  fish,  and  tear  o£f  and  de- 
stroy the  net.  In  this  case  it  cannot  be  mended  by 
others  but  those  that  are  well  versed  in  its  making.  K 
in  mending  a  mesh  is  made  larger  or  smaller  than  the 
usual  proportion,  it  gives  way  soon  again  in  the  same 
place  m>m  straining.  Thus  the  information  relative  to 
fishing  by  stakes  is  complete,  so  far  as  the  mode  generally 
observed  by  the  fishermen  of  Worlee,  Mahim,  Dharawee, 
and  Scion  ;  but  the  fishermen  of  Bombay,  who  fish  in  12 
fitboms  water,  have  their  stakes  19  fathoms  long  ;  they 
are  sunk  in  proportion  to  about  3  feet  in  mud,  12  in 
vater,  and  4  above  the  surfiice.  Their  net  is  25  fathoms 
long,  wide  at  tlie  mouth  20  fathoms,  on  each  side  10 
Citiioms,  and  applied  in  the  space  of  14  fathoms,  which 
i«  the  width  or  space  reserved  between  the  two  stakes. 
Kaeh  stake  is  made  of  four  pieces  of  wood,  cost  about 
6(>  rupfe«,  and  the  cost  of  the  net  is  80  rupees.  Each 
boat  carries  two  nets  only;  meshes  at  the  mouth  12  inches 
vide,  and  at  the  end  half  an  inch. 

6  In  dole  fishing  at  Bombay  and  Sewree  they  generally 
take  two  nets  in  a  boat,  a  nakhwa,  or  the  owner,  provides 
a  boat  with  sails,  oars,  ropes,  &c.,  complete,  as  also  the 
itaker*,  together  with  nets,  and  all  other  implements  re- 
quired for  the  purpose  of  fishing ;  in  fact,  he  bears  all 
the  eipenscs  connected  with  it,  and  in  return  takes  two- 
thirds  of  the  fish  obtained,  the  rest  goes  to  the  crew ;  but 
if  ("oorvin,  which  is  a  large  and  valuable  fish,  all  such  fish 
goes  to  his  share,  in  which  the  crews  are  not  allowed  to 
participate.  If  any  small  fish,  it  is  divided  in  three,  two 
part*  of  it  are  taken  Jby  the  owner,  and  one  by  the  crew. 

7  Dole  filching  of  Worlee,  Mahim,  Dharawee,  and  Scion 
differs  somewhat  from  the  above  in  respect  to  distribu- 
tion. They  take  generally  four  or  five  nets  in  a  boat : 
an  owner  of  a  boat  and  net  takes  four  sliarcs,  if  of  a 
not  only  takes  two  shares,  and  each  Laacar  or  crew  one 
siiare ;  all  and  eveir  sort  of  fish  obtained,  whether  large 
cr  fmah,  is  included  in  this  distribution,  and  no  excep- 
Xicm  made  as  in  the  case  of  Bombay  dole. 

8  A  paul  net  is  60  fathoms  long  and  2  broad.  The 
fish  caught  in  this  is  of  several  kinds — bing,  pomphlets 
»hite,  sea-sharks,  and  several  other  small  sorts  of  fish, 
»irh  the  exception  of  bomloes  and  prawns.  Each  boat 
«ratain«  ten  or  twelve  men  carrying  nets  at  the  rate  of 
ihret:  per  head;  meshes  5  inches.  Each  net  costs  six 
rapecsk    This  fxcnrsion  is  cttrried  on  from  the  20th  to 


the  8th  of  the  moon,  from  September  to  Marcli,  between 
15  and  25  fathoms  of  water  outside  the  harbour. 

9  A  pass  net  is  40  fathoms  long  and  2  broad.  Eadi 
boat  contains  ten  or  twelve  men,  and  take  nets  at  the  rate 
of  three  per  head.  Meshes  6  inches  each.  Net  costs 
58  rupees.  The  fish  obtained  is  mostly  black  pomphlets, 
sharks,  and  a  few  white  pomphlets.  The  mode  of  throw- 
ing nets  is  the  same  as  that  of  wagra,  described  in  the 
10th  paragraph.  This  fishing  is  carried  on  from  the  20th 
to  the  8th  of  the  moon,  during  five  montlis,  from  April  to 
August,  in  15  or  20  fiidioms  of  water  out  of  harbour. 

10  Nets  for  deep-water  fishing,  say  between  6  and  8 
fathoms,  are  called  wagra,  each  30  fathoms  in  length  and 
2  in  breadth.  It  is  let  go  straight  down  bdow  in  the 
water,  tied  up  with  a  buoy-rope.  The  fish  obtained  in 
tliis  excursion  is  large  [shir  fish],  salmon-fish,  ooorvin,  &e. 
The  price  of  this  net  is  six  rupees  ;  the  size  of  mesh  is  7 
inch^.  Th^  pull  the  net  into  the  boat,  and  draw  the  fish 
out.  This  fishing  is  only  during  the  full  tide.  Each  boat 
takes  six  or  seven  men,  and  the  nets  are  taken  at  the  rate 
of  three  per  head.  Each  net  has  a  stick  interwoven  in  it 
at  the  distance  of  1^  fathoms,  and  at  the  end  a  stone  is 
tied,  in  order  to  sink  it  below.  On  the  occasion  of  throw- 
ing the  nets  into  the  sea  they  unsail  the  boat,  and  tie  each 
net  with  the  other,  and  throw  them  down  altogether,  by 
fastening  one  end  to  the  boat.  This  fishing  is  carried  on 
generally  throughout  the  year,  and  obtains  generally  no 
other  fii^  but  dadah,  and  sometimes  salmon-fish. — (Skir 
Mahi.) 

11  Arauvass,  or  salmon-net,  is  20  fathoms  long  and  1^ 
broad.  One  boat,  containing  six  men,  takes  from  20  to 
25  nets,  and  sails  about  the  harbour  in  the  river  during 
moonlight  nights,  and  the  fish  obtained  is  generally  salmon- 
fish,  and  seldom  pomphlets.  Meshes  4  inches ;  and  the 
cost  of  the  net  is  four  rupees.  Large  canoes  also  proceed 
on  this  excursion  within  the  river.  During  dark  nights 
this  operation  is  unproductive,  as  the  fish  is  not  then  ob- 
tainable, and  therefore  they  proceed  only  in  moonlight 
nights.     It  is  carried  on  from  November  to  March. 

12  A  peia  net  is  40  f&thoms  long  and  1^  broad,  thrown 
in  \  fathoms  of  water,  and  held  by  three  men  at  each 
end.  This  excursion  is  daily  and  constantly  in  progress 
at  the  commencement  of  tide  and  ebb  tide ;  and  the 
fish  obtained  is  of  small  kind,  generally  mullets,  prawns, 
needle-fish,  and  haddy-fish.  Meshes  \  inch ;  the  cost  is 
50  rupees.  TTiis  excursion  is  carried  on  tluoughout  the 
year. 

13  A  weddy  net  is  5  f&thoms  long  and  2^  broad.  Two 
men  are  employed  fishing,  one  at  each  end,  and  one  at- 
tends them  with  a  basket,  or  shoulder,  to  pick  up  fish  and 
put  them  into  the  basket.  The  cost  of  each  net  is  seven 
rupees  ;  meshes  \  of  inch.  This  excursion  is  made  at  any 
time  of  the  day  or  night.  The  fish  caught  in  this,  as  in 
the  preceding  one,  called  peia  net,  and  the  excursion  is 
carried  on  throughout  the  year. 

14  A  waua  fishing.  In  this  excursion  peia  nets  are 
used,  as  many  as  required  to  be  laid  on  the  space  of  ground 
wished  to  occupy  for  the  purpose  on  shore,  say  about 
100  fathoms  in  length.  They  proceed  on  this  excursion 
when  the  water  is  low,  and  the  spot  nearly  dry,  wlien 
they  lay  down  one  end  of  the  net  over  the  ground  in  a 
circuitous  manner,  and  fix  sticks  about  2  fathoms  long 
over  it,  at  a  certain  distance  from  each  other,  and  apply 
mud  to  that  part  spread  on  the  ground,  to  prevent  its 
floating  up  and  set  the  upj^er  part  loose.  On  the  tide 
being  mil  they  go  to  the  spot  in  a  canoe,  lift  up  the  other 
part  set  loose,  and  fasten  it  to  the  sticks,  with  wliich  they 
make  a  circuitous  wall  of  the  net  all  roimd  on  three  sides 
in  the  water  (the  fourth  a  back),  say  about  1^  fathoms  in 
height,  to  prevent  the  return  or  escape  of  the  fish  which 
has  gone  towards  shore  on  the  ebb  tide  setting  in,  and 
thus  the  fish  tliat  have  run  down  are  secured  in  the  spaco 
surrounded  ;  and  on  the  water  being  low,  they  catch  the 
fish  by  hand,  and  put  them  into  the  baskets  they  carry 
about.  In  this  excursion  much  fish  is  canglit  of  dif- 
ferent descriptions,  and  particularly  when  there  is  mud 
mullet ;  but  it  can  be  effected  only  during  «Y^v\^-\Adiei& 


92G 


EAST  INDIES. 


[Colonies  and 


twice  in  each  month,  say  about  four  days  during  each 
spring.  Cray-fish,  prawns  large  and  small,  claps,  needle- 
£bh,  haddy-fish,  &c.,  are  obtained. 

15  A  wayree  net  is  10  fathoms  long  and  1  broad.  The 
fish  caught  in  this  are  small  mullet  and  haddy-fish  within 
the  harbour ;  meshes  1  inch.  They  proceed  m  a  canoe 
made  of  a  single  timber,  which  takes  three  men  and  eight 
or  ten  nets.  The  cost  is  fixe  rupees  per  net.  This  fislung 
is  carried  on  in  the  months  of  November,  December, 
January,  and  February,  during  moon-Ught,  on  the  spring- 
tide, in  three  or  four  fathoms  of  water. 

16  A  paug  net  (carp-net)  is  of  the  shape  of  a  bugle,  li 
£ithoms  long,  and  3  feet  in  circumference  at  the  mouth, 
and  narrow  at  the  end,  where  it  is  completely  closed.  At 
its  mouth  small  pieces  of  bad  plate  are  interwoYen  at  the 
distance  of  2  inches,  in  order  to  make  it  weighty,  so  as  to 
go  deep.  It  is  thrown  in  a  peculiar  way :  a  man  holds  it 
on  his  elbow,  and  throws  it  (by  spreading  its  mouth)  into 
the  water,  tying  the  end  with  a  thin  rope  to  the  ynnst  of 
his  left  hand;  The  fish  obtained  is  wekhroo,  shimgalah, 
khufibora,  mullet,  craid-fish,  &c. ;  but  the  quantity  ob- 
tained is  always  small.  Meshes  1  inch ;  the  cost  of  each 
net  is  five  ruj^ees.  This  excursion  is  in  about  J  fiithoms, 
at  any  time  of  the  day  or  night,  and  continued  throughout 
the  year. 

17  Hook-fishing  is  within  3  fathoms,  either  in  the  river 
or  in  open  sea.  It  is  made  by  a  line  about  50  fathoms 
long.  A  hook,  tied  to  a  piece  of  twine  about  a  foot  long, 
is  ^tened  to  the  line  at  the  distance  of  a  fathom,  and 
thus  one  line  contains  50  hooks  ;  a  prawn,  or  any  other 
small  fish,  is  applied  to  each  hook.  Two  or  three  men 
proceed  in  a  canoe  :  to  one  end  of  the  line  a  large  piece  of 
wood  is  tied  to  keep  the  line  floating,  which  they  throw 
in  the  water,  and  fasten  the  other  end  to  the  boat.  The 
fish  obtained  are  generally  large,  and  of  the  description 
called  shimgalah,  wave,  wekhroo,  samb,  skate,  and  shark. 
The  cost  of  the  line,  with  hooks,  &c.,  complete,  is  three 
rupees.    This  fishing  is  called  "  khauda." 

18  Dorlee,  or  hook-fishing,  is  also  in  3  fathoms  water, 
either  in  river  or  sea,  by  a  line  about  25  fathoms  long,  with 
hooks  tied  at  the  distance  of  about  ^  fathoiu  each,  at  the 
end  of  the  line.  Tlius  one  line  does  not  contain  more 
than  three  or  four  hooks :  a  prawn,  or  any  other  small 
fish,  is  applied  to  each  hook,  and  the  rest  of  the  line  is 
reserved  for  holding  on,  and  setting  loose  in  the  sea  as 
much  as  the  fish  may  struggle  and  nm  along  with  it. 
This  line  1ms  a  ball  of  lead  at  one  end,  by  the  weight  of 
wliich  it  goes  immediately  to  the  bottom.  One  man  goes 
in  a  canoe  on  this  excursion,  and  the  fish  obtained  is 
shimgalah,  wekhroo,  dhomee,  samb,  and  seldom  small 
salmon-fish.  The  cost  of  the  line,  with  hooks,  &c.,  com- 
plete, is  8  annas. 

ID  The  mode  of  fishing  in  the  adjacent  salt-water  inlets, 
such  as  Penn  River,  Nagotua,  Pauwell,  Ooruu,  Carauja, 
&c.,  is  mostly  by  "  waua,"  the  description  of  which  is  given 
in  paragraph  14. 

20  There  are  no  pots  made  for  keeping  the  fish ;  but 
the  fish  are  generaUy  put  and  kept  in  baskets  made  of 
bamboo  ;  each  basket  carries  a  weight  of  about  1\  maund, 
and  if  a  larger  basket,  3  maunds.  Tlie  fish  is  conveyed 
generally  on  the  head,  by  women  belonging  to  the  fishermen. 
A  man  carries  fish,  if  larger  quantity,  in  two  baskets  on  a 
sling.  The  baskets  used  are  both  large  and  small,  according 
to  the  size  and  quantity  of  fish  they  may  have  to  convey. 

21  In  daldce  fisliing,  they  make  use  of  paul,  pass, 
wagra,  and  rauvass  nets.  Those  of  Malum  and  Worley 
have  a  particidar  way  of  distributing  proceeds  amongst 
their  crews.  Each  man  takes  three  nets,  and  all  sucli  nets 
as  are  taken  in  a  boat  are  tied  togetlier  with  each  other 
and  thrown  into  tlie  sea.  Any  fish  obtained  in  such  three 
nets  belonging  to  one  man  is  taken  by  liim  alone :  liis 
comrades  are  not  allowed  to  share  in  it.  Every  man  has 
his  special  marks  to  his  nets,  by  wliich  they  are  distin- 
guished and  recognised.  In  fact,  the  owner  of  such  net  as 
may  eateli  fisli  will  be  benefited  alone,  and  no  otliers. 
Tlie  owner  of  the  boat  is  remunerated  with  fish,  at  the 
rale  of  4  to  a  cargo  of  21. 


22  With  the  daldee  fishing  of  Bombay  harbour  the  case 
is  the  reverse  of  the  above.  They  distribute  the  prize 
equally  amongst  them  all,  without  any  exception  what- 
ever, whether  the  nets  of  all  be  productive  or  not ;  and 
the  owner  of  the  boat  is  remunerated  with  fish,  at  the  rate 
of  5  to  a  cargo  of  21 . 

23  Bomloes  are  dried  at  several  places  in  the  vicinity  of 
Bombay,  and  cured  with  salt.  The  quantity  of  fish  is  es- 
timated to  be  annually  as  follows  : — 

At  Worlee,  about  .....     20  lacs. 
At  Mahim,  Dharawee,  and  Scion    .         .    20    „ 


Class  XXX. 


Fine  Arts,  as  fab  as  they  come  within  the  liihts 
OF  THE  Exhibition. 

(A.)  Sculpture  and  Mod^h  of  Fiffureg. 
Clay  figures,  manufSsictuped  in  Kishnaghur,  and  repre- 
senting the  various  castes  and  professions  of  the  Hindoos, 
viz. :— -iSheristadar  or  head  native  officer  of  a  court  of 
justice ;  sirdar-bearer  or  valet ;  chaprassee  or  messenger ; 
bhistee  or  water-carrier;  brojobassee  or  armed  watchman ; 
sircar  or  account-keeper ;  dak-runner  or  man  who  carries 
the  Government  mail;  abdar  or  man  who  cools  the 
water ;  cart  with  bullocks ;  natives  of  Bengal  making 
sugar ;  khamar  or  Bengal  blacksmith ;  bhiri-wallah  or 
native  shepherd ;  sawyers ;  prisoner ;  khansamah  or 
butler ;  kitmutgar  or  table-servant ;  mahter  or  sweeper ; 
ayah  or  maid-servant ;  woman  of  Bengal  carrying  water  ; 
Bengal  fisherman;  Chinaman  resident  in  Calcutta;  hookah 
bur(uur ;  women  cleaning  rice ;  Bengal  shopkeeper  weigh- 
ing rice ;  Bengal  musician  playing  on  the  trumpet ; 
Bengal  weaver  preparing  the  thread  ;  Bengal  milkman  ; 
sweetmeat  baker  ;  Bengal  conveyance  for  women  ;  wood- 
hoo  bahoo  or  a  Hindoo  religious  mendicant;  Bengal 
musician ;  massaljee  or  link-be&rer ;  baberchee  or  cook ; 
durzee  or  tailor ;  syce  or  groom  ;  dhai  or  nurse  ;  dhobie 
or  washerman ;  shopuriah  or  snake-charmer ;  woman  of 
Bengal  spinning ;  woman  of  Bengal  cleaning  cotton  ;  old 
Bralimin  at  his  devotions ;  pimdit  or  learned  Hindoo ; 
Bengal  netmaker  ;  Indian  barber  ;  mallec  or  gardener  ; 
husbandman  ;  soonar  or  goldsmith ;  ploughing  ;  harrow- 
ing ;  women  grinding  rice ;  chumar  or  shoemaker ;  mu- 
sician playing  on  the  fiddle ;  Bengal  potter ;  ehowkeedar 
or  village  watehman  ;  Bengal  musicians  playing  on  the 
drum  and  cymbals ;  Bengal  singer ;  Bengal  woman 
carrying  a  child ;  Bengid  baker ;  mistree  or  caq>enter ; 
man  preparing  cotton ;  coolee  or  Bengal  porter ;  dawk- 
banghy-burdar  or  man  who  carries  the  post-office  parcels; 
fukcer  or  Mussuhnan  rehgious  mendicant ;  old  Bnihmin. 

Models  of  natives  of  difTerent  castes.  These  arc  nianu- 
feetured  at  Gokak,  in  the  Belgaiun  CoUectorate,  and 
Southeni  Maliratta  country.  They  are  only  made  to 
order,  and  do  not  form  an  article  of  export. 

Lobar  or  blacksmith  ;  pooraneeh  ;  Hindoo  pattawallah ; 
weaver ;  dliobie  or  washerman  ;  well  and  people  washing ; 
buffaloe ;  Bengal  bheestee  or  water-carrier  ;  mohar ;  Mus- 
mulman  woman ;  carpenter ;  bheestee  and  bullock  ;  cot- 
ton printer ;  cheeta  or  hunting  leopard  and  cart ;  palan- 
quin with  bearers ;  potter ;  sepoy  ;  shctsundee ;  byrngec 
Wychnew  ;  byrager  sliir ;  woman  grinding ;  byragce  with 
dog;  Bralimin  sirdar;  Mahratta  sirdar;  coombet*  and 
bullock ;  suwar  or  horseman ;  elephant ;  potter  with 
wheel ;  tailor  or  durzee ;  careom ;  sepoy  mahrattee ; 
Bralunin  ;  Brahmin  wife  and  child  ;  Mussidman  8C|X>y ; 
nurse  with  child  ;  banian  ;  jungiuu  ;  Moosidman ;  brin- 
jaree. 

Model  of  a  Jamma  Bundi.  Collector  making  the  annual 
jambundi,  Dharwar.  Everj'  caste  in  tlie  Dukkim,  togetluT 
with  tents,  trees,  &c.  This  was  made  in  ])laster  at  Poena, 
and  is  presented  for  eidiibition  by  Mr.  Mansfield  of  the 
Civil  Service. 

Tlie  follownig  is  a  description  of  it : — 

"  It  represents  tlie  encampment  of  a  collector  whilst 
moWng  about  on  the  annual  tour  through  his  district. 
His  camp  is  pitched  in  a  Maugoe  tope  or  grove,  at  a  short 


Dependencies.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


927 


distance  from  a  small  Tillage.  A  section  of  the  wall  or 
fort  surromiding  the  village  is  exhibited,  in  the  inside  of 
which  are  rows  of  houses  with  shops,  displaying  for  sale 
grain,  and  all  kinds  of  pettj  merchandise.  A  river  flows 
bj  the  outside  of  the  fort,  and  on  the  banks  of  it  is 
portrayed  that  busy  scene  which  is  so  peculiar  to  Indian 
life — ^men  and  women  washing  cloths,  laying  them  out  to 
dry,  filling  their  pit^hcra  with  water,  making  their  ablu- 
tions, Ac  A  bridge  is  thrown  across  the  river,  leading 
direct  to  the  door  of  the  fort.  In  another  part  are  fields 
of  standing  com,  a  crop  of  jowary,  and  of  sugar-cane; 
adjoining  them  is  a  thrashing  place,  where  the  oxen  are 
treading  out  the  com,  and  the  cultivators  in  a  contiguous 
spot  winnowing  and  preparing  it  for  market ;  another  field 
is  being  ploughed  and  prepared  for  sowing.  Next  is  a 
well  with  bullocks  drawmg  water  for  irrigation  with  the 
leathern  bucket  or  mot'h. 

**  The  collector  himself  is  seated  inside  the  double-poled 
tent,  and  is  supposed  to  be  engaged  in  making  the  Jumma 
bmidy,  or  settlement  for  the  current  year's  revenue.  He  is 
rarrounded  by  the  manletdar  and  the  other  revenue  officers 
of  the  district,  with  a  number  of  Carkoons  seated  around. 
A  large  bodv  of  ryots  is  collected  at  the  door  of  the  tent, 
petiUoning  for  "soot,"  or  remission  of  part  of  their  revenue 
payments.  Group  of  them  are  seated  hero  and  there 
roimd  the  adjoining  trees,  where  they  are  having  their 
petitions  written  out  by  the  coolkumees  or  villace  account- 
ants. Besides  the  double-poled  tent,  there  is  a  beehoba,  or 
sleeping  tent,  and  an  office  rowtee,  and  in  the  rear  are  a 
large  lot  of  rowtees  andpalls  for  the  use  of  the  butler,  cook, 
and  other  servants.  Tbe  horses  are  picketed  at  a  short 
distance  oft,  and  near  them  are  the  camels  and  bidlock  carts 
engaged  for  the  transport  of  the  tents  and  baggage.  There 
are  numerous  other  scenes  descriptive  of  a  camp  life  on 
this  bustling,  important  occasion ;  but  it  would  occupy  too 
Dodi  space  to  describe  them.  There  are  altogether  about 
300  figures  of  all  kinds.  The  tents  are  maSe  of  wood, 
with  a  white  cloth  covering  pasted  over  them.  The  temples, 
houses,  and  section  of  the  village  are  also  cut  out  of  wood 
and  coloured ;  but  all  the  animals  and  figures  are  of  the 
Poonah  plaster-work.  The  whole  is  exhibited  on  a  large 
wooden  platform  nine  feet  square.  A  list  of  all  the 
figures,  with  the  numbers  on  them,  denoting  their  posit  ion 
on  the  platform,  has  been  enclosed  in  one  of  the  boxes. 
This  will  serve  as  a  sort  of  kev  for  arranging  tlie  whole." 

Thirty-five  figures  in  wood  from  the  Bajah  of  Jodhpore. 

Figures  of  the  principal  sects,  male  and  female,  at 
Corhm  and  Travancore,  exhibited  by  T.  E.  J.  Boileau,  E^q, 

Model  of  European  court  of  justice  in  the  provinces, 
made  by  a  native  modeller,  Jessore. 

Model  of  a  native  court  of  justice  in  India. 

Model  of  a  silk  fectory,  by  Mr.  Cockbum,  of  Moorshe- 
dahad. 

Model  of  an  indigo  factory. 

Messrs.  Watson's  model  of  a  native  oil  mill. 

Model  of  a  farm  establishment.     Java,  vi/i  Singapore. 

Model  of  a  Burmese  house  of  the  higher  class. 

Mod^  of  a  Burmese  pagoda,  gilt,  with  images  and  orna- 
ments. 

Model  of  a  priest's  house  in  Burma. 

Images  of  Burmese  man  and  woman. 

Image  of  Qodomah  on  his  earthly  throne,  as  king  of 
kings. 

Image  of  Godomah  fisisting  for  four  years  protected  by 
an  enormoua  serpent. 

Image  of  Grodomah's  hist  appearance  on  earth. 

Image  of  Amnondal,  brother  to  Godomah. 

Model  of  the  Churuk  Pooja,  a  rohgious  penance  prac- 
ti»ed  in  Bengal. 

Stone  sewala  or  Hindoo  temple,  from  Mirzapore. 

Stone  model  of  Hindoo  temple,  presented  by  Baboo 
Futty  Xaryn  Sing  of  Benares. 

Model  of  unfinished  roygoponim  or  entrance  to  the 
pagoda  at  Streerungum  ;  model  of  Nagasoonim  pagoda  at 
C</mbQOonum,  from  Trichinopoly. 

Model  in  pith  of  Xultu  or  ahoiah  plant  (.Eschynomeno 
•spera),  by  Lieut-Colonel  Bumcy. 


Two  smaller  figiu^s  :  Mr.  Gandy. 

Painted  wooden  tray  (Khyrpoor).  This  was  sent  dow:i 
among  the  collection  of  articles  forwarded  for  the  Great 
Exhibition  by  H.  H.  Meer  AU  Morad,  and  has  therefore 
been  transmitted.  It  bears  a  good  representation  of  tho 
manner  in  which  the  ceiUngs  oi  the  best  houses  in  Sindli 
are  ornamented. 

Stone  intagUos : — Gunesh,  Burmah,  Bishen  Daboe, 
Muchk,  Kuchk,  Barah,  Nursmg,  Bawon,  Pursooram,  Ram 
Chunder,  Bulram,  Boudh,  Kulunke,  Badha  Krisheii, 
Radha  of  the  Sun,  Radha  of  the  Moon,  Ooma  Musheswar, 
Inder  Koomaree,  Urjoon,  Suhden,  Bheemsen,  Naravan, 
Hunooman,  Indrainee,  Burhmanee,  Roodranee,  litalia 
Luchmee,  Bhugwatee,  Kalce,  Koomar,  Munjoosrce,  Duck- 
hen  Kalee,  Bulbhuder,  Bhvrub,  Kal  Moorti  Bhyrub, 
Mahakal,  Singhnce,  Bayaghumse,  Guroor,  Kuwondh, 
Khayah,  Goursc — representing  the  mythology  of  the 
Nepaulese,  exhibited  by  His  Higlmess  the  Rajah  of 
Nepaul. 

Enamelling. 

Enamelling  (Cut(!h).  This  is  a  small  knife,  or  dagger, 
watered  hke  a  Khorasan  blade,  which  it  probably  is,  tho 
sheath  only  having  been  made  in  Cutch. 

EnamclUng  (Sindh).  This  is  a  large  knife,  probably  of 
Kliorasan  manufacture,  with  sheaths  enamelled  in  Sindh. 

Enamelling  (Khyrpoor).  This  is  another  knife  similar 
to  the  foregoing,  sent  among  the  collection  from  H.  H. 
Meer  Ali  Moorad. 

Grold  bangles,  enamelled.  These  form  part  of  the  col- 
lection from  H.  H.  Meer  Ali  Moorad,  and  were  not  opened. 

Enamelling  (Indore).  This  is  called  "  dasoostare,"  and 
is  manufactured  at  Jeypore.     R.  C.  Hamilton,  Esq. 

Model  of  a  gateway  (Cutch)  in  silver,  with  toujon  and 
bearers.  This  is  a  model  of  the  gateway  to  the  palace  of 
H.  H.  the  Rao  of  Cutch  at  Booj.     It  was  made  at  Booi. 

Model  of  a  musjed.  This  is  a  specimen  of  one  of  the 
wooden  models  for  which  Almiedabad  is  famous.  It  is  tho 
property  of  Mr.  Mansfield,  of  the  Bombay  Civil  Service. 

Model  of  a  chuburdee,  or  Hindoo  cenotaph  (Cutch). 
This  is  made  of  red  wood  from  Africa.  It  is  1  foot  3\  inches 
long.  Hi  inches  broad,  nnd  10  inches  high. 

Model  in  wood  of  a  Hindoo  tcin])le  (Cutch).  TliLs  is 
made  of  sandal-wood.  It  is  1  foot  7  inches  long,  the  same 
broad,  and  1  foot  1\  inch  high.     Rao  of  Cutch. 

CaVigraphtf. 

Persian  manuscripts,  executed  by  the  Caligrapher  to 
the  King  of  Oude. 

Tlie  same,  executed  with  the  nails  of  the  thumb  and 
second  finger  of  the  right  liand. 

Two  specimens  of  caligraphy  in  Persian,  two  ditto  in 
Nagrec,  and  one  ditto  in  Persian  (running  hand),  executed 
at  Uhvar,  in  the  States  of  Rajpootana. 

A  highly-ornamented  manu8crif>t,  in  Persian  and  Guze- 
ratce,  containing  an  address  of  thanks  to  Sir  Jamsetjee 
Jcejecbhoy,  of  Bombay,  on  occasion  of  his  visiting  his 
native  town  of  Nowsaree,  near  Surat,  and  stating  in  detail 
the  works  he  had  constructed  there  at  his  own  expense  for 
gratuitous  public  use.  The  address  is  signed  by  two 
thousand  persons.  De]X)8ite<l  (at  the  request  of  tlie  com- 
mittee of  native  gentlemen  who  managed  the  address),  by 
Jevanjee  Pestonjee  and  Rustomjce  Viccajee,  Esqrs. 

Drawings  representing  Occupations^  CustomSy  <^c. 

Drawings  on  talc  of  the  servants  in  North-west  Pro- 
vinces, and  of  the  attendants  and  Indian  articles  employed 
in  the  Mahomedan  ceremony  of  the  Mohurrum,  exhibited 
])y  'vlrs.  Royle. 

Drawings  on  talc  of  agricultural  operations,  trades  and 
castes,  and  servants,  of  southern  part  of  the  Peninsula  of 
India,  exhibited  by  T.  Boileau,  Esq. 

Book,  containing  pahitings,  by  BiUdeo. 

Water-colour  drawing,  by  a  native  artist  at  TTlwar. 

Set  of  water-colour  drawings,  representing  the  process 
of  the  opiiuu  cultivation  and  manufacture  at  Patnn. 

Another  set,  exhibiting  the  procress  of  the  shell  bracelet 
manufactiuv  in  Dacca. 


Depexdescies.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


929 


From  the  Board  of  Adminut ration  at  Lahore, 

H.  H.  Maharajah  €kx>LAB  Snfo,  of  Cashmere. 

H.  H.  the  Eajah  of  Pattialla. 

The  Ra>^ee  Sookhax  of  Sehabuitpobe. 

The  Rajah  of  Mfndotb. 

Major  Abbott,  Huzarii. 

CotUriimiors  in  the  Bombay  Presidency. 

H.  H.  Meeb  Ali  Moobad  of  Khybpoob. 

Rao  oe  Cttch. 

R.  N.  C.  Hamilton,  Esq.,  Bengal,  C.  S.,  Indore. 

W.  Mansfield,  Esq.,  C.  S. 

H.  Reetes,  Esq.,  C.  S. 

Br.  Stocks,  Seinde. 

Dr.  Gibson,  Botanic  (harden,  Bopooree. 

Coniributora  in  the  Madras  Presidency. 

The  Rajah  of  Tbayancobs. 

The  Zamobin  of  Caucut. 

The  Zekevdab  of  Vizianaobam. 

Nawab  Sibuj-al-Moolk  of  Aubuitoabad. 

G.  S.  Nabbain,  Edq.,  of  Vizagapatam. 

T.  L.  Blane,  Esq.,  C.  S. — Gannon  from  KumooL 

A  Fbeese,  Esq.,  C.  S. 

Datid  Ptoh,  Esq. 

G.  F.  FiscHBB,  Esq.,  Salem. 

Dr.  Wight,  Coimbatore. 

Professor  J.  Ket,  Madras. 

Captain  H.  S.  Bubkey. 

AV.  BoBiKSOK,  Esq.,  C.  S. 

Mrs.  BiNNEY  Key. 

Mrs.  S.  GooDSiB. 

Dr.  HuKTZB,  Madna. 

Lieut.-CoL  Tulloch,  Commissaiy-GcncraL 

Major-General  Cullsv,  Travancore. 

Major  SiciTH,  M.  E. 

Uptain  W.  H.  HoBSLET. 

Captain  A.  Obb,  M.  E. 

&  E.  MjUTRBSy  Esq. 

J.  Bhodbs,  Escl 

Captain  B.  L.  Ooiltie. 

D.  Mayew,  Esq. 

Ser.  C.  P.  MuzsY. 

T.  Bishop,  Esq.,  Tanjore. 

Mesara.  SncpsOK,  of  Madras. 

C<nUribuliams  forwarded  by  the  **  Singapore  Comfnittee" 
from — 
QoTwsantEST  of  Labuak. 
H.  Low,  Esq. 
Sultas  of  LoroA. 
R.  Bais,  Esq. 
Messrs.  Almeida,  of  Singapore. 

Contributions  received  in  this  Country  to  the  Indian 
Depttrtment. 

Her  Majeetj  has  jmcioaslj  permitted  the  presents  of 
the  Kawab  Nazim  of  Moorsliedabad,  and  of  the  Rajah  of 
TraTanooTCt,  to  be  exhibited  in  the  Indian  department. 
The  former  consist  of  an  irorj  howdah,  with  elephant  trap- 
pinj^  complete,  all  worked  in  gold  and  silver.  A  throne 
or  natiTe  reoeption-ieat,  with  canopj  and  silver  frame- 
vork  to  support  the  pillows.  Two  moorchals,  an  emblem 
of  rank,  and  two  palanqoins,  one  for  state  occasions,  and 
the  other  without  a  canopj.  The  present  of  the  Rajah  of 
Tnrancore  consists  of  a  splendid  ivory  chair  of  state, 
vith  footstool,  beautifully  carved  and  jewelled. 

His  Grace  the  Duke  of  Dbtonshiee  exhibits  a  silver 
fligree  snake  chain. 

Lieut  -CoL  Sykes  exhibits  in  Classes  XVII.,  XXVI., 
•nd  XXVII. 

Lieut. -Col.  CArLFiELD. — An  Indian  battle-axe. 

Major  MooBE,  in  Oasses  XX,  XXIII.,  and  XXV. 

Captain  R.  Stbachey,  B.E.,  in  Class  XII. 

Chables  Read,  Esq.,  in  Oass  XXIX. — A  sandal- 
wood box. 


J.  F.  RoYLE,  M.D.,  in  Oass  IV. 

Mrs.  RoYLE. — A  Benares  green  and  gold  shawl  and 
turban  piece,  in  Classes  XV.  and  XXX. 

J.  Chapman,  Esq.,  in  Classes  IV.  and  XXIX. 

Mr.  J.  Clabesox,  in  Class  III. 

Mr.  J.  Gladding. — Pith  figures,  in  Class  XXX. 

Captain  James,  in  Classes  I.,  III.,  XX.,  &c. 

J.  Taylob,  Esq.,  in  Class  XI. — Drawings  of  natives 
of  Dacca  employed  in  spinning,  war|)ing,  &c.,  and  in  pre- 
paring cloth. 

A.  A.  Robeets,  Esq.,  in  Classes  XV.  and  XX. 

T.  E.  J.  BoiLEAU,  Esq.,  in  Classes  I.,  XVII., 
XXL,  &c. 

R.  G.  Pote,  Esq.,  in  Class  XXX.— Translated  Indian 
and  American  inscriptions. 

G.  P.  Jennee,   Esq. — Picture  of   the  mosque  at 


Jolond  Baonold. — Model  of  field-gun. 

Captain  Gk)BDON. — A  yataghan,  from  Afighanistan. 

Mr.  Copland. — Kiukhob  and  daggers. 

Mr.  Samuel. — Shells,  chiefly  from  Singapore. 

—  Cameron,  Esq. — Ivorv  plaited  into  a  mat. 

P.  Scott,  Esq. — Silver  filigree  inkstand. 

Mr.  Hodgson. — Tray  of  wools  and  fibrous  substances. 

Colonel  Griffith. — Model  of  great  gun  at  Bceja- 
pore  and  of  a  gim-carriago. 

Rev.  W.  Antbobus,  in  Chiss  XXVI. 

Dr.  Young. — Skins  and  heads  of  Indian  animals. 

Dr.  Bruce. — Stufied  specimen  of  Indian  ox  for  the 
Ekka. 

Saffron  Walden  Museum. — Stufied  specimen  of 
elephant  for  tlie  Howda. 

Mr.  Durham. — A  battle-axe,  376.  Chowries  from 
Arrakan. 


Observations  on  the  Arts  and  Mant^factures  of  India, 

The  preceding  enumeration  of  the  articles  in  the  Indian 
department  of  the  QrceeX  Exhibition  proves  beyond  doubt 
that  India  not  only  possesses  a  vast  variety  of  raw  mate- 
rials,  but  is  able  to  work  them  up  into  articles  for  daUy 
use  or  for  display  on  occasions  of  ceremonv  or  of  festivals, 
either  of  a  rcHgious  or  domestic  nature^  history  informs 
us  that  India  has  from  the  earhcst  periods  been  distin- 
guished for  the  riclmcss  of  its  natural  products  and  for 
the  elegance  of  its  manufactured  fabrics,  also  that  an 
active  'commerce  was  established  with  Persia  and  Egypt, 
as  well  as  with  other  northern  nations,  both  by  cara- 
vans with  the  aid  of  the  "  sliip  of  the  desert,"  and  by  sea 
through  the  medium  of  the  Arabs  who  navigated  the 
Persian  and  Arabian  gulfs.  The  Chinese  seem  onlv  to 
have  made  pilgrimages  to  India  as  the  site  of  many  of  the 
shrines  of  Buddha.  Though  the  Hindoos  of  modem  times 
in  general  abhor  the  sea,  yet  the  Gkinges  sustains  its  thou- 
sands of  boatmen,  and  the  coasts  of  Malabar  and  of  Seinde 
produce  a  race  of  fishermen  who  pursue  the  shark  for  its 
fins  and  the  polynemus  for  its  swimming  bladder,  in  order 
to  satisfy  the  Cliineso  demand  for  gelatinous  matters. 
That  the  Hindoos  early  paid  attention  to  commerce  we 
have  proofs  in  the  sacred  law  tracts  called  Institutes  of 
Menu,  promulgated  at  least  800  years  B.C.,  and  in  which, 
as  observed  by  Sir  WiUiara  Jones,  "  Tliero  is  a  curious 
passage  on  the  legal  interest  of  money,  and  the  Hraited 
rate  of  it  in  dilTerent  cases,  with  an  exception  in  regard  to 
adventures  at  sea,  an  exception  which  tiie  sense  of  man- 
kind approves,  and  which  commerce  absolutely  requires, 
although  it  was  not  before  the  reign  of  Cliarles  I.  that  our 
jurisprudence  fully  admitted  it  in  respect  to  maritime 
contracts." — Jonesy  Zrd  Disc,  and  Riff  Veda. 

Not  only  is  it  curious  that  the  natives  of  India  shoidd 
so  early  have  practised  many  of  the  arts  and  attracted  the 
attention  of  foreign  nations,  but  it  is  remarkable  that  they 
should  have  retained  them  tlu^ugh  so  long  a  scries  of 
ages,  and  carried  them  to  so  high  a  degree  of  perfection  as 
to  comj>cte  even  in  tlic  j^resent  day  with  the  looms  of 
Lancashire  and  the  fancy  works  of  France.  The  ancient 
skill  of  Eg^'pt  we  see  only  in  the  ruins  of  their  temples  or 


930 


KAST  IKDIES. 


[Cdlokteb  AUlf 


ill  the  pciiiitmg^  witliin  their  toiiibe.  The  iirts  of  tlic 
A>s\ri;aiiJi  wen?  Imrtlly  bt'lk'votl  in  iiutil  tho  cliflint^^mlent 
of  tlicir  cities  revetUed  the  ftkill,  o(  whii-li  aU  truecs  hare 
djsappoared  from  the  litiiids  of  its  preftent  mliabitaut$*. 
China  uloiu^  Hte  ludia,  continues  to  pmctiJK.*  arte  which 
were  not  new  eren  in  timca  wliich  are  eonsidered  ancient 
ill  Eiirope. 

The  early  civilijiatiou  of  Indiaajjix^ars  due  to  thonaturaJ 
lurtility  of  tb«}  coiratrj  and  to  the  j^«xTDliarity  of  it»  climate, 
whieli  enable*  it«  inhabitiiiit*  annually  to  obtain  two  har- 
Test^  olT  the  same  fields.  Thns  they  sow  wheat,,  barley, 
some  pul!*es  and  oil  «eeds,  in  the  autumn,  and  leather  the 
crops  in  the  spruig  of  the  year ;  while  rict%  the  great  and 
other  miUeta  with  uunierouji  pulst^,  ane  sown  at  the  aeces- 
ait)n  of  the  niiiiy  i^mw^ous  in  June,  and  reapetl  at  their  eon- 
olur^ion  in  Sf^ptcjulimr.  Thi§  facility  in  prociuriujij  food 
both  fur  thctnsilvea  and  their  eallle  niiL^^t  early  have 
allbnled  leisure  to  many,  to  pursue  the  art  a  wliieh  we  have 
to  notice,  a^  well  a«  to  cultivate  htei-ature,  and  to  originate 
ftoine  of  the  seicneea  which,  are  not  on  the  prestmt  ootmsioQ 
to  be  objects  of  our  attention,  such  as  gninnnar,  poein% 
philoaopny^  lo^c  and  law,  geometry,  arithmetic,  algebra 
anrl  aKf nmoniy,  as  well  as  metiiciue  w\d  ehemistry,  as  we 
have  endeavoured  to  show  in  a  inpanite  work,  the  "  Eftsay 
on  the  Antiquity  of  Hindoo  Medirine/* 

The  diet  of  the  nativL*s  of  India  ifl  supposed  to  consist 
chietly  of  rit*e :  thiis  is  probubly  true  only  of  Benpd  ;  for 
in  the  north-wc^^tcni  province*  wheat  ia  muth  eultivatod, 
and  nece**arUy  csonisinncd,  for  it  ia  not  exported  to  any 
Client.  The  inillcta  and  pulses*,  m  well  a,H  a  variety  *>f 
vegetables,  fonn  articles  of  diet,  aa  well  aa  milk  and  glice, 
or  elarified  butter  and  eontliiuenta ;  and  thtnigh  the  niitives 
are  thought  to  abstain  from  the  flesh  of  animal ji,  thi»i  U 
true  only  of  particular  castc*^  for  niany  will  eat  ikh,  pur- 
6UC  the  antclo|>e,  and  hunt  the  wild  toar — oJl  for  food, 
Tiie  Mussulmans,  as  is  well  kuov^ii,  abstaid  from  the  fldh 
of  the  hog  as  well  a  a  of  the  hnr>L\  but  eat  of  the  same 
unimak  as  Em'0|K'ans.  Spirit*  distilled  from  e^ugar  or 
the  juit'e  of  palm-trees  are  eitcnf*ively  nsetl,  i\»  wcU  »•*  tlic 

>  mvntc  of  the  iluahwji,  or  Bassia  latifolia,  whleh,  Ivcing  from 
a  pccidijjr  s*jurec,  ha«  been  d/liiiittcd  hito  the  Exhibition. 
The  clothing   of  the  inhabitants   miij*t   ni?ce!»3^itrily  l^e 

I  •uited  to  \)\e  elnnate,  and  for  this  the  eotton,  which  is 

Liodigc^oua  in  their  country,  is  adinimbly  adapte<h     TViey 

'  were  early  a<.quaujited  with  its  Ufte,  for  it  is  mentioned  by 
Mann,  nnd  is  supposed  to  be  aUudetl  to  in  the  Big  Vedn 
1300  B.C.  Calieocfi*  and  muslina  Ixnng  suited  to  the  hot 
weather  and  niins^  Honiething  more  is  rtH|uired  in  the  eoki 
weather  and  niiiiis,  for  wiiieh  their  stout  calicocj^,  pnldcfl 
with  ra%v  cotton,  are  vtell  adapted.    IJnt  the  wool  of  sheep, 

I  of  the  goat  of  the  mountains,  and  of  the  c^uiel  of  the 
desert,  are  all  employed  in  the  north- wt»*tem  regions  of 
lndii%  and  woollen  tlin»da  arc  mentioned  by  Afanu.  8ili 
of  Mfveml  kinds  we  have  seen  is  iutligeuous  in  other  parts 
of  India. 

'Hie  habitat ioni  of  the  Hindoo  nooeasarily  vary  in 
diUcrtnt  part*  of  the  country,  as  the  materials  used  dc 

I  p«3nd  n|Mrm  it*  geological  formation.  In  wnnn  and  moist 
part^,  the  bamijoo  server  everj'  purpo»e,  with  palmyra  or 
other  large  leave*,  for  roofing.  If  we  go  into  Hurmn,  wc 
iiiiii  tlie  hoiWL's  budt  on  post^  on  the  banks  of  rivers,  so 
tUrtt  the  water  flow*  under  thenu  In  the  grtTut  pbdn  of 
the  Ghinges,  the  huts  aiv  Upiuahy  biult  of  mud  or  of  bricks, 
ilat-roofed  or  thatched,  and,  in  tlie  hilly  partfi,  of  Btone. 
In  many  parts  the  boii.se  and  ofliecs  form  a  (quadrangle, 
where  the  doors  and  small  windows  o|K?n  inward*.  In 
the  Hiiimlayn*  we  have  the  houses  and  temples  built  of  a 
framework  of  Deodar  or  eedar  wood,  filled  up  with  intones, 
and  with  cither  flat  or  slntcd  roofs,  whieh  project  raiieh 
beyond  the  w  hUj*,  and  cover  open  venrndah*.  The  cattle 
are  shut  up  in  the  lower,  and  the  family  occupy  the  uppcr^ 
•torv- 

The  ttppcamnee  of  the  inhabitants  of  many  parts  of 
India  U  adniinibly  rcprej^ented  in  the  series  of  figures 
exhibitcil  frtmi  tliilerent  juirts  of  Indiji.  Tlie  soft  iind 
del t cat e-1  imbed  BcngaUi^  U  well  rtipre^iitedl  in  the  model* 

h^om  Ki^liiiagurh,  and  the  tall  and  «kmler  inhabitant  of 


Southern  Indm  in  the  fijfures  exhibited  by  itr.  Boilesu. 
13ut  that  all  are  not  so  efleniinate-Iooking  may  be  :^ecn  io 
the  model  of  the  Jummabundi,  where  all  the  cA*tej*  of  the 
Deklian  are  ahowu,  as  alsti  in  tlie  wi-U^elothed  inhiibitAnta 
from  Eelgftura  and  North-west  India,  and  of  Thuga  in  the 
model  e3Llubite<l  bv  Captain  EejiKdda, 

In  these  niodeL  wo  abo  ece  the  imtives  occupied  at 
their  various  tradef,  afl  thoee  of  the  earpenter,  sawyer, 
and  bhieksmith.  Som«  we  ftee  emphtyed  in  plougliing,  in 
grinding  com,  in  cooking,  and  in  washing ;  men  and 
women  cleaning,  spinning,  jtreparing  the  tlu^ad,  and 
weaving  the  cotton  :  others  employed  m  pottery,  in  calico- 
printing,  and  working  in  the  precious  metals, 

*'  Tliat  the  usefid  arts  have  long  been  verv  numerous 
among  the  lIinclooM,"'  we  have  ohjM?rved  on  a  tx>rnier  occa* 
sion,  is  \CTy  evident,  for  Sir  William  Jones  says,  **  That 
Kuropean*  enuinemte  more  than  250  mechanical  art^,  by 
wliie!i  the  prodnetions  of  ntiture  may  l>e  variously  prepared 
for  the  convenience  and  ornament  of  life ;  aud  though  the 
Sdpi  Sastra  (or  Sanscrit  eolleetion  o^  treatii^est  on  arts 
and  manufuftures)  reduce^  tbeni  to  64,  yet  A  bid  Fail 
had  been  assuretl  that  the  Kindoa*^  reekonetl  300  art*  aud 
Keienees :  now^  their  Hciences  being  comparatively  few, 
we  may  contlude  that  they  aiunently  |>ractiin*d  at  legist  is& 
many  useftd  arts  aa  oiUTwlvoa/* — (Jon^Sj  tenth  dUv,) 
Witfi  res|>eet  to  their  skill  in  many  of  the*e  arts,  we  may 
adduce  the  uncitecptionable  evidence  of  the  late  excellent, 
wi<iely  and  univeraally  esteemed  BiMliop  Heher :  "  To  eay 
that  the  Hindoos  or  Mussulmans  are  defleient  in  any 
esiicntial  fnitureof  a  eivdizinl  people,  iP  an  assert  ion  wlueh 
I  can  Hs/iR'cly  suppose  to  be  made  by  any  who  have  hvetl 
Willi  them*  Their  manners  are,  at  least,  as  pleasing  and 
eourtet)Us  a^  those  of  the  corresponding  stations  of  life 
among  ourselves ;  their  housed  are  larger,  and,  according 
to  their  WTints  and  elimate,  to  the  full  as  couvenient  a« 
oiirs  ;  their  architecture  is,  at  least,  as  elegant.  Nor  i»  it 
true,  that  in  the  mcchame  arts  they-  are  hifcrinr  to  tlw 
general  run  of  European  nations.  Where  they  fiill  short 
of  us  (which  is  ehielly  in  agrieidtural  implements  and  the 
mechanics  of  common  life),  they  art*  not,  so  far  o^  T  liave 
understood  of  ltA!y  and  the  south  of  France,  surjMssed  in 
any  great  degree  by  the  p<x>ple  of  those  countries." 

The  aceoiuits  whieh  we  have  hitherto  had  of  the  tools 
and  methods  entployetl  by  the  natives  in  the  usefid  arts 
Imve  bt*cn  brief,  iind  usually  WTitten  by  those  imacqiuiinted 
with  the  pnx'csMcs  wliicli  they  desmbed,  f^onietinies 
prompt eil  by  partiahty,  often  dicta tc<I  by  prejudice.  The 
present  aflbrdn  an  exccUcnt  opportunity  for  those  prac- 
tirally  acquainted  with  the  several  arts  in  Eurt»pe  to 
cuniiian^  the  tools  used  by  the  iwtivos  of  India  with  the 
results  of  their  labour,  and  both  with  the  tools,  textile 
fMbrics,  and  eimning  works  of  the  hand,  in  wcK>d,  stone, 
lioi*n,  ivory,  and  in  the  pnxious  metals  from  other  parts 
of  the  world.  It  must  first,  however,  be  observed  tliat 
the  toob  and  miwluiierf  whieh  are  exhibited  have  been 
eolleeted  from  a  vai»t  extent  of  ttirritory,  the  diflerent 
parts  of  wdudi  do  uot  difler  more  from  each  otlier  in  the 
state  of  the  arts  than  somotimi^  do  two  ]iarts  of  the  »imo 
di>?lrict,  for  in.Htiiuee,  the  pkins  and  mountains.  The 
tools,  if  we  judge  by  their  apj-iearnnce,  are,  in  geneml, 
rtide  enough  and  sinq>le  in  con>^t  ruction  j  but,  if  we  judge 
of  thtir  fitness  by  the  eirects  wliich  are  produt^l,  we  nntst 
allow  that  they  nre  as  elfctTtive  a*  tool*  can  be,  and,  hke 
more  finished  instruments,  n'quire  only  hands  capable  of 
uaing  them-  There  is  little  doubt  thut  among  these  are 
some  wliieh  have  a  great  re*iemblance  to  the  took  repre- 
sented in  the  Egyptian  paintings  ;  and  some  of  them  were 
doubtless  the  originals  of  sueh  aa  are  now  employed  in 
Euroj>p. 

One  thmg  is  vpry  remarkable,  and  that  i»  the  few  tool* 
whieh  they  employ  for  prooeescs,  for  whieh,  in  Eiltoidc,  a 
variety  an?  ]:trovideil.  llr.  Petrie,  himswdf  an  engineer, 
has  ilcacribed  how  they  make  one  tool  serve  a  variety  of 
purposes.  For  inntnnw,  a  carpenter  will  have  a  chistd 
aud  a  plane,  and  a  tool  of  a  wedgc-like  shape,  s\\iiT\i  at 
OQO  oad  and  broad  at  the  other,  whieh  they  use  for  rarioiu 
purpoBes.     ^-  K  they  want  an  a^te^  they*  have  «  liaudli»' 


* 


J 


Depesdekcies.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


931 


with  a  hole,  into  which  they  put  the  abore  tool,  and 
make  an  axe  of  it.  If  thej  want  an  adze,  they  turn  the 
nme  tool  round.  When  they  wish  to  drive  in  nails  or  to 
Eiake  use  of  their  chisel,  th^  employ  the  same  tool  as  a 
hammer.  If  thev  wish  to  sput  a  billet  of  wood,  they  get 
two  or  three  of  these  tools,  and  put  them  into  the  w(x>d 
as  wedges,  and  strike  them  with  another  billet,  and  thus 
they  manage  aU  their  work :  that  tool,  and  the  chisel  and 
plane,  are  all  they  have,  and  they  turn  out  very  good 
work  with  them.  He  adds,  that  he  "  found  them  very 
teachable,  and  that,  in  a  short  time,  almost  an  incredibly 
fbort  time,  the^  learned  to  make  up  the  machines  I  re- 
quired," that  la,  saw-gins.  But  the  number  of  tools 
employed  are  much  greater  in  other  parts  of  the  country, 
is  for  instance,  the  ivory  carvers  of  Moorshedabad,  and 
the  workers  of  silver  filigree-work  at  Cuttack.  But  the 
daborate  carving  of  the  Bombay  furniture  is  said  to  be 
eflected  with  a  sinjgle  tool,  while  the  deUcate  and  beautiful 
pith  temples  and  ^ures  from  Trichinopoly  are  made  with 
only  two  knives. 

A  hitler  state  of  invention  is  displayed  in  the  augres, 
on  the  plan  of  Archimedes*  screw,  in  which  a  semi-rotatory 
motion  is  given  by  moving  a  cylindricalpiece  rapidly  up 
■nd  down  the  sh^.  This  is  probably  a  Chinese  invention, 
u  it  seems  to  be  best  known  m  the  southern  parts.  Such 
an  instroment  has  only  of  late  years  been  invented  here, 
and  a  patent  taken  out  for  it.  The  natives  of  India  make 
use  of  a  raj  efficient  drill,  of  which  one  has  been  sent  from 
Bethampore,  as  used  by  the  ivory  carvers.  A  very  complete 
set  of  toe  instruments  used  by  the  different  trades  in 
Nepal  was  sent,  but  many  of  the  labels  have  been  lost. 

The  ingenuity  of  the  natives  is  conspicuous  in  their 
imriting  iron,  with  no  other  means  than  what  they  pro- 
cure on  the  spot  where  the  ore  is  found ;  for  instance,  they 
cut  down  the  wood  and  make  charcoal,  and  with  the  large 
leaves  of  trees  they  make  a  bellows,  of  which  a  specimen 
has  been  sent  from  Mirzapore ;  but  others,  formed  of  two 
crlioders,  and  another  with  a  double  valve,  show  a  higher 
ftate  of  invention.. 

Their  ingenuity  is  further  well  shown  in  the  skill  with 
which  they  combine  the  soft  resin  of  lac,  sand,  and 
powdered  corundrum,  so  as  to  obtain  a  grindstone  fit  for 
iN^«hing  precious  stones,  as  well  as  for  sharpening  the 
oaidert  steeL 

Their  mills  for  pressing  oil  seeds  and  for  crushing  the 
vugar-cane,  and  for  separating  cotton  from  its  seeds,  all 
di^Iay  ingenuity,  which  there  is  no  doubt  must  have  been 
dti^yed  at  very  early  periods  ;  but  it  is  remarkable  tliat 
the  Realty  of  invention  and  the  desire  of  improvement 
should  for  so  many  ages  have  remained  stationary,  for 
there  is  no  doubt  that  many  of  the  tools  and  macliincs 
m^ht  be  improved,  friction  diminished,  and  yet  their  sim- 
pbcitT  retained. 

In  Class  VII.  we  have  a  few  instances  of  the  civil  en- 
gineering of  the  natives,  as  shown  in  their  contrivances  for 
niang  water  as  well  as  for  crossing  rivers.  Only  one 
model  has  been  sent  of  a  great  pubUc  work,  that  of  the 
peat  dam,  or  annicut  weir,  thrown  across  the  Godavery 
river,  in  order  to  raise  its  water  for  the  purpose  of  irriga- 
ting a  laigc  tract  of  land.*  Models  of  the  great  works 
which  have  been  constructed  for  the  Delhi  and  Doab 
Canals,  and  are  now  constructing  for  the  Great  Gkmgcs 
Caoaly  would  have  been  instructive  even  in  Europe. 

The  models  of  the  vessels  which  navigate  the  Indian 
«•»  have  been  sufficiently  described  in  Class  VIII.  It  is 
not  probable,  though  far  from  impossible,  but  that  some 


*The  follovinc  b  *  statement  of  the  chief  measurements  of  this 
*«^  ■•  deUited  on  the  model  :— 

l*«lai>«wmm  Annicut  aeroaa  the  Godavery  River  commenced 
>^7.  iEatieme  lengfth,  7,200  yards.  Combined  len^jth  of  weirs, 
MOtTanda.  HcJijiit  of  weir,  12  fiM»t.  Depth  of  water  durinjf  Hoo«U, 
i'\  leet.  ETtreme  diaeharjirv,  180.000,000  cubic  yards  per  hour. 
wrtty  of  water  to  be  distributed  for  irri^^ation,  1,000,000.  Extent 
^  Wta  land  to  be  irrigated,  1 ,000,000  acre^.  Length  of  irrigated 
taet. !««  odlea.    Greatest  breadth  of  tract,  40  miles. 

Nahiiala  eonaamed  up  to  December,  1850— Stone,  400,000  tons. 
BrirU,  4,4<W,000.    Lime,  800,000  cntiic  feet. 

"  -s^tone,  100,000  tona.     Ume,  70,000  cubic  fleet. 


hints  may  be  obtained  even  from  them,  for  the  improve- 
ment  of  ship-builcUng  ;  for  some  of  the  vessels  which 
navigate  the  Cliina  and  Indian  seas  are  remarkable  for  their 
swiftness.  The  first  class  "  Sampan,"  from  Singapore,  is 
distinguished  as  such,  while  of  the  yacht  "Wave,"  of 
which  the  model  was  taken  from  a  fishing-boat  of  Bombay, 
it  is  said  tliat  no  boat  of  European  form  and  construction 
has  yet  been  found  to  compete  with  her  in  point  of  saiUng 
in  moderate  weather.  The  batelles  of  the  Arabs,  especially 
those  of  the  Joaseme  pirates  of  the  Persian  Guli,  called 
Trankey  by  Europeans,  were,  from  their  swift  sailing,  at 
one  time  very  destructive  to  trade,  because  no  vessel  could 
escape  them,  and  their  weatherly  quaUties  jirovented 
square-rigged  ships  from  capturing  them,  except  in  strong 
breezes.  An  Indian  officer  writes,  that  "  The  Arabs  say 
their  fame  has  now  passed  away,  by  the  introduction  of 
steam,  previous  to  wnich  tliere  was  no  vessel  ever  built 
tliat  could  sail  so  close  to  the  wind.  The  batelle  always 
carries  tlireo  suits  of  sails,  the  larger  size  of  very  fine 
cotton  canvas,  made  at  Bahrein,  wove  by  hand ;  tliis  sail 
is  bent  for  light  winds,  and  when  the  wind  is  too  fresh  to 
carry  it,  it  is  lowered,  and  a  smaller  one  of  coarser  canvas 
bent :  the  third  is  for  a  fresh  top-gallant  breeze,  but  when 
it  blows  liard,  they  lower  down  the  yard,  and  hoist  a 
triangular  sail  like  a  jib. 

"  In  1817,  whilst  the  writer  was  a  lieutenant  of  the 
Honourable  Company's  gun-brig  *  Psyche,'  saiUng  along 
the  coast  of  Scinde,  in  company  with  H.M.S.  *Eden,* 
Captain  Loch,  it  had  been  blowing  very  fresh  in  the 
morning,  when  the  *  Eden'  came  up  with  three  of  the 
Joaseme  batelles,  when  under  their  small  sails,  ,with  a 
native  prize-boat  in  tow. 

"  On  the  *  Eden'  firing  a  gun,  the  pirates  lowered  their 
sails,  on  which  the  *  Eden '  shortenea  sail  to  topsails,  and 
lowered  a  boat  to  board  them — Captain  Loch  thinking 
the^  had  lowered  their  sails  for  the  purpose  of  being  ex- 
amined ;  but,  on  the  boat  sent  from  the  *  Eden '  closuig 
with  them,  they  hoisted  their  large  sails  which  they  liad 
been  bending,  cast  off*  the  prize  which  they  had  in  tow, 
and  made  off*,  passing  between  the  *Eden'  and  the 
Honourable  Company's  cruizer,  receiving  the  distant  fire 
of  both  vessels.  The  ships  followed  in  chase  the  whole 
day,  but  without  success,  the  pirates  just  keeping  out  of 
shot  witli  their  sweeps,  and  laying  them  in  as  the  breeze 
freshened,  by  which  means  they  gained  on  their  pur- 
suers." 

In  the  collection  of  Anns  we  have  a  curious  display  of 
wliat  would  seem  to  be  drawn  from  a  museum,  storing 
the  productions  of  various  ages,  but  which  are  actually  the 
arms  in  present  use  in  cUfferent  parts  of  India.  Thus  we 
have  the  bows  and  arrows  as  well  of  Assam  as  of  North- 
west India.  Shields  from  both  locaUties,  as  well  as  from 
Cutcli.  Spears  and  battle-axes,  two-handled  swords,  and 
daggers  in  every  variety.  Chain  as  well  as  sheet  armour 
both  for  man  and  horse,  with  plumes  for  tlie  hehnet. 
Along  T^itli  these  we  liave  the  match-lock,  flint-gun,  and 
detonating  lock ;  the  two  latter  imitated  from  Euro{)can 
models.  Guns  to  be  carried  on  camels,  others  to  bo 
mounted  on  liills.  Models  of  cannon  and  of  mortars  from 
Lahore,  all  indicating  the  attention  paid  by  the  natives  of 
India  to  arms.  This  is  especially  conspicuous  in  the  care 
and  taste  with  wliicli  many  of  them,  as  well  as  the  ac- 
coutrements, are  oniamented.  Among  the  curiosities  may 
be  mentioned  the  shield  with  four  pistols  coneealed  in  its 
centre ;  complicated  daggers,  and  one  which,  in  striking, 
separates  into  five  blades ;  a  sword  which  separates  into 
two,  and  another  with  pearls  let  into  the  middle  of  its 
blade.  They  all  indicate  the  skill  of  the  armourer,  some 
of  whom  always  form  a  part  of  the  regular  estabhshment 
of  princes  in  the  East.  But  the  steel  of  the  beautifid 
Damascus  blades,  the  twisted  barrels  of  the  match-locks, 
and  the  skill  with  which  the  blade  of  one  dagger  is  con- 
cealed within  another,  are  to  be  admired  as  specimens 
of  the  workmanship  of  the  natives  of  India  as  cutlers  and 
gimsmiths,  even  in  the  midst  of  the  works  of  industry  of 
all  nations. 

AgricuUure  is  an  art  which  must  have  beeu  earhest 


933 


EAf^  INDIES. 


Ivniotifiecl  hj  tho9c^  notions  who  first  ^rave  up  the  tiomnde 
i'feir  ft  settlii,  nec^snnly  an  ajcn*ifidfiiralj  life.  There  is 
[  every  reason  to  believe  tliat  tlit'  Hindoos  were  among  the 
rettrlic*t  cirilixed  nuljo?)*.  Tndtvd,  Ihcir  mrlit^t  i\'<H>rd*!, 
I  the  hjmns  ul"  the  Rig  Vetla^  compoM,«d  pTObtiblj  foiiiieen 
eenturies  B.C.,  contain  supplicutiouB  for  abuntlant  mm 
and  for  tho  fertility  of  the  earth.  The  a^rulture  of 
Ifnlia^  like  its  other  useful  arts^  Ims  been  umv^'wiinbly 
depreeiuted  by  W3me,  nnd  perhaps  aa  crroneoiijily  over- 
praised by  others.  But  tlie  fanniniEt  of  dilferent  jmrts  of 
the  eoimlry  varies  mueh  ;  but  in  nil,  the  ryuta  pjty  ^^rcat 
attention  to  the  variety  of  9oiU*jatid  to  the  p'a  its  whifli  are 
best  suited  to  each.  They  well  understand  the  rotation 
of  erop* ;  the  value  of  n  fiiUovsr,  m  well  a«  of  wevding  ;  and 
of  tnanuring,  thonjijh  they  only  oeca*ionally  pnicHse  it, 
and  for  purtieular  crops,  m  sugfir-cane  and  tobaeeri ;  for 
the  manure  of  the  eat  tie  is  iinhw^ily  loi^t,  from  the  unfor- 
tunate privctitie  of  u.^^iiig  it  as  fuel.  'I'he  praetice  of  sowing 
several  crt>pH  together  isj  no  doubt,  detrimental  to  some  j 
but  the  Indian  fanner  addn(H.*s  as  his  cxruse  th:it»  in  an 
iincwitam  oHmate,  it  pves  liim  the  advantage  of  escaping 
efttire  lots  j  for,  when  one  crop  fails,  another  may  be  aaTcd 
by  Inter  rainsi.  Gi-eat  attention  ia  paid  to  irri^ition, 
wbieh  is  aa  important  in  India  as  draining  is  in  Great 
Ilritttin,  and  this  so  much  *o  that  nothing  would  beiu^fk 
the  country  ^o  mueh  as  facilitating,  by  every  method,  the 
raining  of  water  m  most  part§  of  the  country  for  the  pm'- 
poses  of  irrigation. 

The  tools  which  are  in  use  are  sufficiently  tiumerou.s 
but  they  are  rude  in  appeal raiu^e,  and  aim  pie  m  con- 
utruetion ;  though,  as  far  aa  the  cficcts  are  coniH^nietl  in 
favourable  seasouitf  they  mu»i  be  eonflidered  etllcient  j  for 
the  erop»  art*  tisually  luiuriant,  and  the  proceecU  abundant. 
It  i*  remarkable  that,  in  the  whole  of  the  west  of  India, 
fnim  GuKPrnt  to  Mysore,  a  tlrill  plough  is  employed  for 
mowing  the  majority  of  crop?.  This  i*  in  the  form  of  a 
three  or  four  toothed  han-ow,  bL'hind  each  tooth  of  which 
tenninates  a  bamboo  tube,  haying  its  other  end  fixt*d  in 
n  central  seed-cup,  which  has  as  many  holes  in  its  lower 
part  aa  there  are  tubes  attached  to  it.  Colonel  Syltes  has 
observed  that  t!iere  are  two  kinds  of  drill  plough ;  one 
heavy,  called  maghnt\  usetl  for  ^mm  (pvd^e),  wheat,  and 
Faf!lowei' ;  the  otlier  ia  less  heavy »  and  called  pabhur,  Ufied 
for  millets  and  the  sniAOisr  pulMa,  on  Itglvt  soils.  Wien 
the  cultivator  wiihes  to  sow  a  differerit  grain  in  one  of 
the  furrows  made  by  the  teeth  of  the  harrow,  he  «tops  up 
one  of  the  holes,  and  has  a  separate  tube  following  at  a 
short  fliFtance  beliind.  A«  the  whole  of  the  sowing  appa- 
ratus is  n*tnovcab!e  at  pleasure,  ho  can  use  the  brxly  of 
the  inatriunent,  witli  its-*  teeth,  as  a  harrow,  by  laying 
aside  the  seetl-eup  with  ita  tubes.  Tlic  whole  cost  of  the 
instrument  is  about  three  rupee*.  This  drill-plough 
©eems  to  have  been  used  in  Ghm^rat,  and  probably  other 
parte,  from  time  immeiDoriaL  Wo  may  suppose  that  it 
wma  lued  erwi  in  the  time  of  jUcxftiKler,'for  llieoplirastna 
desdribcH  the  cotton  as  being  set  in  the  plains,  arranged  in 
rt>ws,  so  as  to  look  like  Tines  at  a  aistance.  His  in- 
formants eoidd  only  have  seen  cotton  cultivated  in  the 
western  parts  of  India.  In  EurofH%  the  drill-plough  is 
said  to  liaTe  been  fin*t  employed  in  Spain,  towards  the 
€md  of  the  serentc^enth  century.  It  ha*  already  been  said, 
with  reference  to  the  tools,  that  **if  the  aimplicitv  of  hi.-* 
plongh  neither  entails  upon  the  native  fanner  a ildit ion al 
In  hour,  nor  ft  more  scanty  harvest,  nor  an  increased  ei- 
penditure,  we  do  not  (»cc  tlmt  he  is  mueh  to  be  pitied." 

From  the  number  of  Mtmcal  Imfrtimenh  which  have 
b<.*en  P^ent  from  India,  it  would  appear  that  considerable 
attention  mui^t  there  be  paid  to  unisic,  and  we  might 
infer  that  the  science  had  inrule  mme  progress.  It  is 
treated  of  in  one  of  their  ancient  Upnvedas,  and  the  natives 
have  been  heard  to  say  that,  thoiigli  Euro[x*ans  excel 
them  in  many  things,  they  excel  iiuropeans  in  music, 
But  we  know  not  any  European  who  agrees  in  this. 
Orme,  indeed,  says  *'  that  their  ideas  of  music,  if  we  may 
judge  IVom  their  practit^*,  are  barbafous/*  Sir  William 
iloiios,  however,  believed  that  *'  t)io  Hindoo  syiitcin  has 
been  formed  on  truer  principles  tlian  our  ownj   all  the 


skill  of  the  nstiy©  composers  la  diroeted  to  the  grwit 
object  of  their  art,  the  natural  expression  of  strong  pas- 
sion*, to  which,  intleed,  melody  is  often  sacrificed  ;  though 
?<uiiic  of  their  tunes  aiv  plciising,  even  to  a  European  ear." 
The  ettbcts  which  they  ascribe  to  some  of  their  nzw^ff,  or 
ancient  melodies,  are  quite  as  extraordinaiy  a*  those 
ascribed  to  Oq>lieus,  or  to  Timothcus.  Sir  W.  Ouseley 
says,  "  that  a  con-iideniblo  ililRculty  i*  found  in  setting  to 
music  the  rnjjg  antl  ratjinU^  as  our  system  does  not  supply 
notes  or  si|jns  sullicienlly  expressive  of  the  alrao^it  imi>er- 
ccptihle  elevations  and  depressions  of  the  voi<^  in  those 
melodies,  of  wliicli  the  lime  w  broken  and  irregular, 
the  modulations  fre^quent,  and  very  wild."  It  is  remark- 
able that,  in  the  liiatories  of  mitsie,  no  notice  is  taken  of 
that  of  India;  though  it  is  probable  that  an  inve!*tig;i!Ton 
of  the  musical  instruments  at  present  in  use  hi  India, 
and  of  their  *iystem  of  music,  would  tlirow  much  light 
upon  tliat  of  the  Egyptiajifl,  ajul  of  the  instruments  men^ 
tioTiCil  in  the  Bible. 

linwng  the  instnxmeats  at  present  in  use  in  dilTorent 
parts  of  India,  we  ftnd  some  rude  enough  in  stnicture  and 
appearance,  but  interesting,  as  naturn!  objects  made  use 
of  to  produce  sounds  j  as,  for  instance^  boms,  as  blowinj^ 
instruments;  and  gourds,  as  somicbng-tM)ards  to  their 
stringed  instruments  j  bamboos,  as  pipe^ ;  and  set*  of 
tlicni,  of  thtferent  sijscs^,  to  prtxluee  diH'erenccs  of  sound. 

The  inHtruments  used  by  the  natives  of  Moorshodabad 
and  of  Bonarcs  consist  of  both  wind  and  stringed  instru- 
ments, and  of  flmms,  tambourines,  and  cpnbals.  A  lon^ 
list  is  given  of  the  musical  instruments  used  by  the  Arabs 
tyn<\  Persians  in  the  Introduetion  to  Rieliardsou's 
Dictionary,  where  it  is  observed,  that  **  T}ie  Asiatics  liavo 
a  great  variety  of  instruments  ;  and  many  of  those  now  in 
use  amongst  us,  though  considerably  improve<l,  appear  to 
have  becTi  originally  of  eastem  Lnvention." 

The  Malay  mu'^ieal  instruments  are  describe*!  as  being 
m  numerous*  that  about  thii'ty  are  required  to  form  a  fuS 
hantl,  Of  gamaion^^  costing  about  2,0C*O  rupees.  Among 
these  are  coui^picuous  those  in  wliich  gongs,  as  well  as 
drums,  of  ditforent  sizes,  and  pieces  of  metal  rmd  of  hard 
wood,  of  different  lengths,  are  cmpl'^  'luce  dil*- 

ferent  tunes^  when  struck  with  suit.il'  '  drum — 

sticks. 

The  Manufactures  of  India  maybe  noticc<l  in  the  order 
in  which  they  are  arranged  in  the  Catalogue.  Among 
these,  cotton  still  takes  the  precedence  even  in  IndtA, 
though  it  has  jrreatly  fallen  off  in  importance  since  the 
machinery  of  Europe  bad  been  able  to  supphmt,  even  in 
their  own  markets,  the  chcaji  and  durable  [>roducts  of 
Indian  looms.  From  an  examination  of  the  cottons  jjro- 
duced  in  the  places  where  the  manufactures  have  attained 
the  greatest  i»erfection,  we  do  not  find  that  it  is  owing  lo 
any  su|>eriority  in  the  raw  material,  but  owing  to  the  great 
pains  taken  bv  the  native  spinners  and  weaver^  and  their 
matchless  de!ica<jy  of  touch.  Specimens  of  the  cotton 
manufacture  have  been  sent  from  Bengal,  and  from  all 
along  the  Ganges  up  to  the  Juiluntlur  Doab,  from  jUimed- 
thad  and  Surat  on  the  west,  and  from  the  Circar^s  on  the 
south "ea«t  coast,  also  from  as  far  south  as  Tanjon\  It  li 
curious  that  some  of  the  places  celebrated  for  their  manu- 
facturer do  not  grow  the  cotton  which  they  weave;  for 
in!*tancc,  Aximgurh,  bordering  on  the  Dude  and  Chun- 
deyrt^?,  in  the  Givalior  territorj'.  The  Circars  used  to 
imjiort  their  cotton  from  Central  Intha. 

In  the  Exhibition  we  have  numerous  indicatioriB  of  the 
pains  taken  by  the  Hindoos  in  the  preparalion  of  their 
cotton.  First,  several  macliines,  rtfUers  and  rhurkas,  for 
seimrating  the  seed  from  the  cotton ;  also  the  bow,  for 
further  cleaning  or  tcazing  thetvjlton,  other  apparatus  for 
preparing  the  thread,  and  looms  for  weaving  it. 

Mr.  James  Taylor,  in  the  Report  referred  to  at  yukgc  S&8, 
on  the  manufactuivs  of  Dacca,  has  eivcn  much  iuterfc»stin^ 
information  on  this  subject,  as  well  as  scut  a  niimber  of 
artides  and  drawings  cJtplanatory  of  the  process.  Thui« 
along  with  the  raw  cotton  of  Dacca  is  exhibited  "the 
primitive  instrument  used  for  cartling  the  tlhrea  of  tho 
cotton.'*    This  is  simply  the  jaw-bone  of  the  B<x>lee  fish 


Depksdbkciss.] 


EAST  INDIES. 


933 


(Silwrmg  hoalia\  the  teeth  of  which  being  fine,  recurved, 
and  doaelj  set,  act  as  a  fine  comb  in  remoTing  minute 
particles  of  earthy  and  yegetablo  matter  from  the  cotton. 
The  Hindoo  spinner,  with  tliat  incxhaut»tible  i)atience 
that  diaracterises  her  race,  sits  down  to  the  laborious  task 
of  cleaning  with  this  instrument  the  fibres  of  each  nob  of 
cotton.  Hsring  accomplished  this,  she  then  separates  the 
wool  from  the  seeds  by  means  of  a  small  iron  roller,  which 
is  worked  with  the  hands,  backward  and  forward,  on  a 
small  quantity  oi  the  cotton  seeds  placed  upon  a  flat 
board.  The  cotton  is  next  bowed  with  a  small  bow  of 
bamboo,  btrung  with  a  double  row  of  catgut,  muga  silk, 
or  the  fibres  of  the  plant&in  tree  twisted  togetlier ;  and 
having  been  reduced  oy  this  instrument  to  a  state  of  light 
downy  fleece,  ii  is  made  up  into  a  small  cylindrical  roll 
{pmm)^  which  is  held  in  the  hand  during  the  process  of 
fpinning.  The  spinning  apparatus  is  contained  m  a  small 
hMket  or  tra^»  and  consists  of  a  deUcate  iron  spindle 
{Utkooa\  haTing  a  small  ball  of  clay  attached  to  it,  in 
order  to  gire  it  a  sufficient  weight  in  turning,  and  of  a 
piece  of  hard  shell,  imbedded  in  a  little  clay,  on  which  the 
point  of  the  spindle  revolves  during  tlie  process  of  .spin- 
lung.  ^With  this  instrument  the  Iliudoo  women  almost 
nv2  Aracfane's  fitbled  skill  in  spinning.  The  thread 
which  they  make  with  it  is  exquisitely  fine,  and  doubtless 
it  is  to  thor  delicate  organisation,  and  the  sensibihty  with 
which  they  are  endowed  by  nature,  that  tlieir  inimitable 
■kill  in  thar  art  is  to  be  ascribed.  The  finest  thread  is 
nun  earity  in  the  morning,  before  the  rising  sun  dissipates 
the  dew  on  the  grass ;  for  such  is  the  tenuity  of  its  fibre, 
thai  it  would  Inneak  if  an  attempt  were  made  to  manufac- 
ture it  during  a  drier  and  wanflhr  portion  of  the  day. 
When  there  is  no  dew  on  the  ground  in  the  morning  to 
indicate  the  presence  of  moisture  in  the  atmosphere,  the 
fpinners  impart  the  requisite  degree  of  humithty  to  the 
cotton  hy  making  the  thread  over  a  shallow  vessel  of 
water.  The  various  implements  used  in  the  preparatoir 
piueeaw»  of  weaving  are  the  reeds  for  winding  the  thread, 
the  haod-wheds  for  warping,  the  sley-hook  and  reed,  and 
the  qiparatus  for  forming  the  heddles.  During  the  pro- 
ceM  cSr  preparing  the  thr^,  and  before  it  is  warped,  it  is 
neeped  for  a  couple  of  days  in  fine  charcoal  powder  soot, 
or  Ump-black  mixed  with  water,  and  ailer  being  well 
rinjied  in  dear  water,  wrung  out,  and  dried  in  the  shade, 
it  is  rubbed  vrith  a  sizing  made  of  parchctl  rice  (the  husk 
of  whidi  has  been  removed  by  heated  sand),  fine  lime  and 


The  principal  varieties  of  plain  muslins  now  manufac- 
tucd  at  Dacca  m^  Mulmul  Khas,  Ab-ruwan,  Shub-num, 
Ehssu,  Jhuna,  Sircar  Ali,  Tun-zeb,  Alabullee,  Nyanzook, 
Boddon  Khas,  Turundam,  Surbutees,  and  Surbund  — 
oamea  which  either  denote  fineness,  beauty,  or  tran- 
mrency  of  texture,  or  refer  to  the  origin  of  the  manu- 
aetore  of  the  fisbiics,  or  the  uses  to  which  they  are 
applied  as  aHicles  of  drees.  Tlie  finest  of  all  is  the 
Muhnul  Khas  (literally  muslin  nmde  for  the  special  use 
of  a  prince  or  great  personage).  It  is  woven  in  half 
pisees  meawmng  10  yards  in  length  and  1  yanl  in 
bRadth,  having  1,900  threads  in  the  warp,  and  weighing 
10  oDcaa  (about  3}  ounces  avoirdupois).  The  finest  half 
pisBi  that  I  have  seen  weighed  9  siccas.  The  price  is 
IM  mpeea.  Some  of  the  other  muslins  are  also  beautiful 
pRMfavAiona  of  the  loom,  as  Ab-ruwau,  compared  by  the 
MCivea,  from  its  clear  pellucid  texture,  to  "  running 
water.**  Shuh-nmn,  so  named  from  its  resemblance,  when 
it  is  wetted  and  spread  upon  the  bleaching  field,  to  the 
**  evening  dew"  on  the  grass.  Jhuna,  a  liglit,  transparent 
art-like  fiibric,  usually  made  to  order,  and  chiefiy  for 
Qstivw  of  rank  and  wealth,  worn  by  the  inmates  of 
wanaa  and  danoera,  and  apparently  the  cloth  referred 
to  IB  the  daaaics  under  the  figurative  names  of  Tela 
ir^a^^J^■^  Fifn/wr  UxHUm.  All  these  musUns  are  made 
m  fill!  pieen  of  20  yards  in  length  by  1  in  breadth,  but 
^nrjing  eonaaderably  in  the  number  of  threads  m  the 
nrp,  and  oooaequently  in  their  weight. 

Of  figured  fisbrica,  as  striped  (Doorea),  chequered 
ffkaiiiMi),  and  flowered  (Jamdanee),  there  exists  a 


considerable  variety,  both  in  regard  to  quality  and  pat- 
tern. The  Howcretl  muslin  was  formerly  in  great  demand 
both  in  India  and  Kurope,  and  was  the  most  exjiensive 
manufacture  of  the  Diu-ca  Urung:*.  Tliere  was  a  monop-ly 
of  tlie  finer  fabrics  for  the  Court  of  Delhi :  those  made  for 
the  Emwror  Aurungzebe  cost  250  rupees  per  piece.  This 
muslin  is  still  much  admired,  but  it  is  now  seldom  manu- 
fectured  of  a  quaUty  of  higher  value  than  80  ruiiees  per 
piece. 

Omitting  the  second-rate  kinds  of  cloth,  as  Sarces, 
Boonees,  Baftas,  Jon,  Ekpattu:*,  Ganichas,  &c.,  now  en- 
tirely made  of  Engh:«h  yam,  imjwrted  into  the  district, 
and  wliich  coneititute  the' great  bulk  of  the  Dacca  cotton 
mauufactiuv,  the  next  cmss,  of  wliich  specimens  should 
be  exhibited,  is  tliat  of  fabrii's  of  a  mixed  texture  of 
cotton  and  silk.  They  are  designated  by  various  names, 
as  Nowbutta,  Kutan,  Roomee  Apjoola,  and  Sirka ;  and 
when  embroidered  with  tlie  needle,  as  many  of  them  fre- 
quently are,  they  are  callod  Kuslieedu.  The  silk  iu*ed  in 
their  manufai'ture  is  the  indigenous  Muga  silk  of  Assam 
and  Svlliet,  but  the  cotton  thread  emi)loyed  is  now  almost 
entirely  English  yam,  of  qualities  varying  from  No.  30 
to  80.  Tliese  cloths  are  made  exchisiVely  for  the  Jedda 
and  Bussora  market,  and  a  considerable  stock  is  yearly 
imported  in  the  Amb  vessels  that  tnwle  between  Calcutta 
and  these  ports.  Pilgrims,  too,  from  the  vicinity  of  Dacca, 
not  unfipequentlv  take  an  investment  of  them,  which  they 
dispose  of  at  the  great  annual  fair  held  at  Mcena,  near 
Mecca.  They  are  used  by  the  Arabs  chiefiy  for  turbans 
and  gOHTis.  *The  golden  colour  of  the  Muga  silk  gives  to 
some  of  these  doths  a  rich  lustrous  appearance.  A  few 
pieces,  made  of  nativc-spim  cotton  thread,  and  of  the  best 
kind  of  Muga  silk,  would,  I  have  no  doubt,  be  admired  in 
this  country. 

Embroidery  (Zur-dozee)  is  an  art,  in  which  the  Ma- 
homodans  of  Dacca  display  a  degree  of  skill  almost  equal 
to  that  exhibited  by  the  Hindoos  in  weaving.  They  em- 
broider Cashmere  shawls  and  scarfs,  also  muslins,  and  net 
fiabrics  with  silk,  gold  and  silver  thread.  These  fabrit^ 
are  much  esteemed  in  this  country,  and  are  probably  still 
unrivalled  by  similar  productions  in  any  part  of  the 
world. 

Anotlier  branch  of  needle-work  allied  to  embroidery, 
which  is  carried  on  here,  is  that  of  flowering  or  orna- 
menting cloths  with  cotton  thread  (Cliikan-kavi).  TIio 
dresses  of  Mahomedans  arc  irequently  worked  in  tliis 
manner,  and  two  descriptions  of  it  oUled  Tartor  and 
Summiderludur,  in  which  the  texture  of  the  cloth  is 
broken  down  with  the  needle  and  converted  into  network, 
are  held  in  the  higliest  estbiiation. 

In  commissioning  fine  muslins  from  Dacca,  ample  time 
should  be  given  for  tlieir  manufacture.  The  time  required 
for  the  preparation  of  a  piece  varies  from  one  to  four 
months,  according  to  the  quahty  of  tlie  fabric,  the  latter 
being  the  period  necessary  for  the  weaving  of  a  half-pieco 
of  Mulmul  Khas.  The  best  season  for  nuiking  this  kmd 
of  muslin  is  during  the  months  of  May,  June,  July,  and 
August.  If  several  pieces  of  the  finer  kinds  were  to  bo 
manufactured,  a  full  year's  notice  wouLl  bo  required  in 
order  to  procure  tlie  noctwsary  quantity  of  thread. 

Cliittagong,  which  formerly  possessed  a  factory  sub- 
ordinate to  the  one  at  Dacca,  still  manufactures  inferior 
fabrics  of  strong  texture.  Tlie  rough  towels  mwle  hero 
are  of  an  exceUent  qimlity ;  they  are  stout  and  durable, 
and  would  bo  found  to  be  superior  to  the  Ba<len  towels, 
now  so  much  used  in  dressing  rooms  in  tliis  country. 

Tlie  Garrow,  Tipperah,  and  Cliittagong  hills  produce 
a  large  quantity  of  inferior  cotton,  called  Bhoga.  It  is  tlio 
principal  article  of  traffic  which  the  hill  people  bring  doTin 
to  the  plains.  It  is  usetl  in  the  manufacture  of  the  in- 
ferior kinds  of  hummiuns,  baflas,  boonees,  sarecs,  jore,  &c. ; 
also  for  making  ropes,  tapes,  and  the  coarsest  of  all 
fabrics,  viz.,  garhahs  and  gazeelis,  which  are  commonly 
used  for  packing  other  cloths,  and  for  covering  dead 
bodies,  for  which  punwse  a  hirge  quantity  of  tliese  is 
consiuned  annually  both  by  Hindoos  and  Mahometans. 

As  Dacca  was  wrmerly  famous  for  its  muslins,  so  wore 


934 


EAST  INDIES. 


[Colonies  and 


the  Nortbcm  Cbncarfl  for  their  long  elotlie*  The  forroer 
hui  sent  aotne  beautLftd  BpcM?itiieTii}  of  muBlin,  both  pkiti, 
flgapcd,  nnd  embroidered  with  (diver.  But  ChaodejTce, 
far  in  the  interior  of  India,  in  the  QwnlicH-  terri Lories^  hue 
aleo  §etit  some  beaut  ifuJ  niiislme.  These  am  moiiufact  ured 
of  cotton  grown  at  l^'lmaiTp  some  himdmL  milefl  distant 
From  the  dijneM  of  the  cUmate  tlie  -weaTcrs,  who  are 
Maliomcdann/are  obhged  to  weATO  tlu^e  fino  tutiHhnft  in 
undeT^grouud  w€ipk8bo[Mt.  The  fliji»ct  piece  of  long  tJbth 
bus  boeii  Bent  bj  Mr.  Masters,  from  Jtigginpettjih,  in  the 
Korthdrri  Gircnrt.  Fino  mnBlins  hziTe  been  mmt  from 
Aroee  and  fmmOopada,  and  beaut  ifuU;  emhmideredbectlc- 
wing  dn^«4^a  from  MadriLB. 

Some  of  thc!  fohrica  of  cotton  am  eitromely  intttresting 
a9  Rpeeinipn»of  gkiU  in  weaYing^  as  those  iii  which  patl^ma 
ore  wovLTi  tbroughoixt  the  pierce,  and  other*  n?  8j>e<"iniene 
of  double  wearing  J  whenee  two  distmet  eoloured  cloths 
appear  to  be  uoitcd  togetbefj  and  altemiUeljr  show  them- 
scLveii  on  opposite  ^idcis. 

Tlie  wo0Ueii  fabrics  are  not  io  Likeljto  be  of  a  iuperior 
qualitT  fram  a  hot  country,  but  it  is  iotereating  Io  have 
tlurm  from  the  mountains  of  My  soreond  the  plains  ofKorth- 
Weatem  Indlii,  and  al«o  of  the  wool  of  the  Plteep  and  of  tlie 
hair  of  the  camel.  The  tid  cloth  of  Ca^bmcrcs  la  beau- 
tifully eoltf  and  a  new  fabrie  called  Pareerux,  of  ^hieh 
the  ptte  of  on0  mir&ce  ii  formed  of  loops,  ia  interatting, 
but  iho  ahawk  of  Ca«hmere  are  eelebmhxl  thranghmit  ibc 
dvilijijd  world,  Mooir^roft  inform*  us  that  tbe  wool  uacd 
in  the  manufacture  of  tbc  shawhi  of  Caelmiere  is  of  two 
kindB.  Of  these  ooc  is  ealled  Fanhm  ehal,  and  the  othcir 
Aaali  tooa,  tlw  former  being  obtiikied  fr^rn  the  goats  in  a 
donu^tleated  »tate,  and  the  hitter  from  the  wild  goati  and 
wild  Bbe»ep,  ite,  J^Jl  these  ammals,  an  well  aa  the  Yat  and 
dog,  in  the  elevatedt  e4:»ld^  and  tbr  regions  of  Tibet,  being 
fnmiiKhed  with  a  fine  dowri,  or  bair4ike  wool,  under  the 
coariite  csommon  outer  wool.  Tliia  ia  bronght  from  the 
diflerent  parts  of  Tibet  to  Lathikb,  where  it  is  purcbaaed 
for  or  by  tJie  Cftshjnerian«|  and  earned  into  their  valley. 
Mueli  of  it  i»  white,  and  iold  a  few  years  ago  for  4*,  a 
pound  I  tbo  tlark'Coloured  is  well  suited  for  dyeing.  ITie 
long  hairs  are  pieked  out,  the  renminder  eiir(.fid]y  waslied 
in  riee-watcr,  jvnd  then  liniul-fipun  by  women*  A  vtiriety 
of  hands  wns  necessarily  eiii]>lovetl  ni  the  inanufjictitfe  of 
sbawb.  An  artist  des^igniiig  the  pattt^rivs  might  obtnin 
a  Hiik-  for  them  even  in  Europe,  as  they  are  bo  gene- 
rally admireti  and  imitated.  A  man  is  etnph.\ved  in 
tlelemiining  the  ipuditv  and  quaiUity  of  thread  required 
for  a  jMiir  of  shawls,  and  another  in  arranifing  the  warp 
and  woof  (tlie  former  of  which  h  geticmlly  of  silk)  for 
the  l>order.  The  lam  hi  ftrst  fijed  j  the  'Cashnierinns 
professing  to  einjiloy  sisty-four  diUereul  tiritt?.  The  f^bfiwl 
u  earefuUy  washed  when  the  waving  iswmplcted,iind  the 
very  finest  are  said  to  he  washed  in  a  kllier  formed  of 
soap  UTriea. 

A  Bub-eonnnittee  h living  been  aj>pouited  in  Calentta  to 
pejtoi-t  upon  fhe  Pubjeet  of  Cashniere  sliawb,  Benaresi' 
broendew,  and  Dacca  nnislin,  have  funiiribed  a  report 
whieh  b*  parlicularlv  valuable,  from  Dr.  Fuleoner,  otie  of 
the  membt^R*,  having  U?eu  fof  some  tuTie  in  CWhmere, 
aud  atrqiiired  infunnation  whieb  ia  not  olherwise  obtain- 
able.    It  in  thi^n^fore  here  publiflbed. 

*'  The  Suh-Commiltee  appointed  to  report  on  Ca,4imere 
shawU,  Bueea  muj^liu!',  and  other  articlei*  of  manufaeture 
thiit  mny  require  f;ons<iderable  time  for  their  pre^iaration, 
haviti|j  met  and  const dere<l  the  sxd^jeet  r^-ferred  to  them, 
Bubuiit  ihe  Ibl  lowing  as  thcLF  n'jiort  : — 

"  1.  Ca*hmert^  shxiwl**.  Tlie  Nub-Comniittee  an?  of 
opitiion  that  the  Cashuiere  sliawl  fubrie?  are  more  likely 
limn  Einy  other  artiele  of  Tntban  manufju-turc  to  ailndt  of 
pui*ee^xful  eompetition  with  the  pi-oduetiotis  of  the  loomp 
of  l<:iiroi>e,  nnd  that  no  exertion  ought  to  be  ^j>«Ted  tf>  i^el 
the  hty^t  desfription  pFi>tniri>ldc.  'Tlie»H»  are  not  n'adUy 
fiumd  in  the  uiackel,  ami  if  made  to  order,  a  jtair  of -^haw^b 
of  the  ri(!lies.l  pattt^ni  vi  ill  oi-eiipy  from  a  y&nr  to  eighteen 
nnmlh^  in  Ihe  miumfinLhire. 

"2.  The  arlii'k^s  matle  tif  shawl  woi>l  are  of  infinite 
TfflHety,  rongiug  from  cai^tets,  quiUsj  )*adtUc-doth»,  eano- 


pies,  dish-coveri  or  napkins,  to  ahawla,  gown<piecea, 
etBvats,  turbans,  ebogbae  or  eloak#,  waiateoata,  atoekingi 
and  glove»»  embracing  ahnoflt  ereiy  ^i^d  of  &brie  uaed  ha 
an  artiele  of  drt^.  But  the  Sub-Comnaittee  are  not  pre- 
pared to  tceommeQd  that  all  the*&  fabrics  should  be  *ent 
to  the  Exhibition,  They  leave  the  consideration  of  the 
selection  to  the  delihemtion  of  the  General  Committee. 

*'  3.  The  prineipal  articles  of  jie^hmina  or  ehnwl-wool 
manufaeture  may  be  claseiBed  imder  the  foUowing  headi : — 

I.  Da<»halla  or  long  slvawla  3^  by  14  gui. 
II.  KuBsaba  or  square  t^hawhi  1  j'or  2^  gtix  square. 

III.  Jamewars  or  striped  shawl  pieces  3}  by  1|  gii3U 

IV,  triwan  or  plain  whit<»  ahawl  cloth. 

V.  Mieeelkneoua^  such  as  carpets,  canopies,  Middle- 
doths,  and  variouit  articles  of  drcsB,  atodtings^ 
glove*,  turbans,  &c, 

**  I.  Bmhailm  or  Long  Shamh, 
*'  4.  Doalmllas  or  long  shawls,  invariably  manufacf  ure^l 
and  iold  in  paira,  are  tho  moet  esteemed  production  of  the 
looms  of  Caahmere.  They  tbtj  greatly  ac<«pding  to  the 
richness  of  the  patterns,  all  of  wMeb  are  distinetly  named, 
and  according  to  the  colours  of  which  the  dy en  profess  to 
make  npwanls  of  fifty  tints,  but  the  Sub- Committee  will 
conBne  themselves  to  the  leading  colours,  vi^*,  black, 
white,  crimikons,  purple,  blue,  green,  and  yellow, 

**  5,  Of  the  finest  doshallas,  the  prineipai  varieties  in 
pattern  depend  upon  the  amount  of  detJoration  of  mil  ton 
or  eentrc-pieee,  the  pulla  or  border^pieces  being  always 
richly  flowered.     Tho  following  are  the  leading  kinds : — 

1.  Khide  mittou  or  plain  field  shawls* 

2.  Poor  mitton  or  fiiU-fiowered  field* 

3.  dwnd-dar,  cliantahi-tbr,  alifdu  koonj  bootha-tkr. 

Aeeording  to  omnment,  being  a  moon  or  circle  in  the 
centre,  four  half  moons,  green  sprigs  on  a  plain  ground  j 
a  group  of  flowara  at  the  eomerv,  or  any  combination  of 
tlie«c. 

"  6.  The  Sub-Committee  would  reatriet  their  considera- 
tion of  the  colouji  to  eight  kinds,  vii. :  1.  White,  saila  or 
safiuHl.  2.  Blaek,  moorhkee.  3.  CVinisou,  goolanar.  -k 
Scarlet,  kennisi.  5.  Puqde,  ooda.  G.  Blue,  feroiee,  7, 
Gnrn,  iingsiree.     8.  Yellow,  s^unl. 

^*  G^,  Fine  long  shawls  with  plain  Hcltl^  of  handsome 
pftttii-ns  (klmlli  niilton),  an.^  pnKurable  at  about  IjSUO 
nq>e<?*  per  pairj  and  full  rtowered,  ptKir  mifton,  at  about 
1,RK)  nipees*.  Tnkiii^  the  average  of  these  1,11RI  ruix*^ 
as  representing  thc  price  of  the  third  class,  including 
chnnd'tkr,  ehoutnluHlar,  &e.,  oud  as  thc  average  priee  uf 
the  whole ;  and  ^uppoeing  a  pair  of  en^li  of  tiie  abmo 
ei^ht  eoloiire  were  onlertH^l  of  the  three  i*evenil  ela?iM?s  of 
pattern,  wc  should  have  twenty -four  pairs  of  shawls,  at 
1,35<>  ruijei^,  nniking  32, 100  ruiwci*  in  all. 

"  7,  In  framing  this  pad  of  th<? estinnite, the  Sub'Com- 
mittE?e  do  not  mean  to  recounncnd  that  the  order  t^hould 
be  BO  extensive ;  they  are  s^imply  desirous  of  rurni^lung  to 
the  tfeneml  Conmiiltee  the  detailed  grounds  upon  which 
Q  suitable  selection  could  be  made.  If  the  shawla  were 
ordered  f^inglct  instea<i  of  in  pairs,  wluL'h  they  belieire  to 
bt^praeticnble  although  not  the  custom,  the  estimate  woidd 
lie  riHJua'd  to  lG,2i(X»  ruijci^.  Fiu-lher,  t1iey  would  suggest 
that  some  of  the  wealtluefit  Trotive  gentlemen  about  Od- 
eutla  hi*  whciteil  to  sc^nd  their  best  pIwiwIs  of  diileriuit 
colours  for  the  iniii>eelion  of  the  General  Committee  *o  as 
to  biniplifv  tlie  labour  of  selettion.  The  govemnient 
toslia  ktuina  might  also  furuitih  a  considerable  number  of 
various  patterns. 

"  II.  Knxmbas  or  square  ShawU. 
"  8,  KuEfsahaJ:^  ot  JKjuare  jjhawb,  eallixl  also  Roomals,  are 
of  two  elafl.*e«,  vi^.,  Kaneo  roomaL  or  loom-nmnufacturiHl, 
and  Utnlec  roomal,  or  needle- enibroiden-d  shawls.  In 
form  they  are  more  suitcfl  to  the  ta^te  of  the  Europeans 
than  the  long  shawls,  ancl  are  made  and  sold  siiii^ly.  Tlu'v 
nin  tltfougb  the  tatne  range  of  eolniir  and  jiatfem  as  tlui 
long  sbawl*,  and  the  Sub- Com  nut  lee  frame  their  ]>n>v»- 
aiointl  estimate  ac4>ordingly<    Tiie  needle* worked  kiut.b  are 


BepeirDENciKiir} 


EAST  INDIES. 


mr, 


I 

I 


I 


I 


murli  cheaper  thiwj  the  Iootn-niaiiitffi€t\iredi  and  the  em- 
bioidenr  is  far  superior  in  pattern  and  citvution  to  tin? 
•mi}«  and  Ahnwbi  tinbroideriHl  at  Delhi  Assuming  eight 
ooloiir^  and  three  pat  teru3  of  vnch  of  the  Knnt*  rti-onial, 
«t  ui  arernge  of  400,  300,  and  5<X)  rupee*  each,  twenty- 
Ibmr  aqoAi^^  «1iawl»  woidd  cost  9,G00  nipeea  ;  and  the  Mune 
number  of  needle- worked  of  Umlee  roonuiln,  at  im  BTerage 
of  225,  150,  to  300  rupees,  would  cotut  5,400  nipeea. 

**  ITT,  JanKwars. 
form  the  third  great  cla«s:  they  are 
liind«om0  striped  loom- wrought  fahric«  of  rich  patt^'ms, 
df  which  the  Frwich  striped  rolonred  muBlin»  are  printed 
imitatiijn^.  Tliey  arc  nmniifiu'liUHK^l  of  an  infinity  of  pat- 
tem*,  but  tlie  priufipiil  kincb  are  the  R<*^a-h«x>thQ  or 
mall  dowered,  ttte  KJrkhn-bc>otha  or  hirgc  lloiivcrctl,  and 
tiie  J>ial<lar  or  netted  pattt^ms.  Hie  most  ehiboratflv 
WQfked  cost  BS  much  as  2,000  nipoe*  cHch.  Ten  pit'cc** 
vqald  inrhlfle  a  £iir  rarielT  of  patt<^m§  at  an  average^  eay 
t^BOO  ffapett  each,  making  6,000  ni|H.T«. 

•  10.  Ulwmn,  or  plain  shawl  wool-cloth,  k  woven  like 
pliin  mualin  without  flower  or  ornament^  and  ia  made  in 
pienpa  of  rarioua  Wngtlis.  It  fonns  the  centre  portioti  or 
mitton  of  ahAwb,  aud  is  u»ed  for  turbans  and  cimnnur- 
bund*.     It  is   well  adapted   for  kdie.^i^  drt'^^de^.     Eight 

of  twenty  y*riia  each  of  tin?  <lijrcrent  colours  above 
at  «ix  rupew  per  yard,  would  cost  1W50  rui>t\*H, 

••  IL  Another  fiibric  ia  made  which  mttv  be  inchiilc<i 
onder  tho  aama  head  a$  Ulwnn^  called  ^tuloecbdi  ]iushiriinaf 
being  intended  to  imitate  £uro]>ean  Imiad  clot  hi?.  It  i^ 
lonned  of  Ulwan,  manipulated  in  a  p>ecidi:ir  manner  in 
vafcer,  no  aa  by  rubbing  to  tcaze  out  the  wool  of  the  thrt^nd 
and  raise  it  into  a  nap.  A  piece  of  twenty  yard«,  at  six 
nipec«»  would  cost  120  rupees. 

"IS.  A  coarser  fabric,  of  the  wime  elaea,  is  manufnc- 
twed  m  the  Mill  State*  to  the  north-west  of  Simla,  called 
PBttoo  pcwhinina,  which  pu^si'^M?)?  threat  ftoftiie»B  and 
vmotli — ^tn  many  twpocta  rivalling  fine  broad  cloth. 

"V.  MUeeUaueout, 

•*  IS.  Hie  miaoellaneou*  articles  of  shawl- wool  fabric 
»t  rseoEictinirly  numerous*.     They  may  be  clasHifietl — - 

"1.  Artu4<«  of  dres»: — Choghiia  Ulkbtdik^,  Pai*tccii 
Shiiiiihui,  or  Cianmurbundfi  and  Loon^Bcs,  made  in  imita- 
tion of  the  silk  Loong«es  of  Mooltan  Go^ih-pechj  or  Dnji- 
tui  turban  pieces.  Oulioohuncb  or  cravats,  of  great 
nricty.  Piatan  BuTid^  or  ncckerchie&*  N  ukaah  5llcq50sh 
Of  tfisuseja.  Takhum  caps.  Toorab.  Short  stockings 
(Oooldar).  flowercil  and  Nuhramut  stripes.  Moseh  long 
lliNJiui^s      Charkiianna  or  Loomc  rolie  for  women. 

•*!.  Articles  of  furniture: — iQialin  Pcslunina  eaqu^ts. 
SiunMitda  and  Takpoeh  screens  and  cnirtains,  for  doors, 
ffboovs^  and  recesses.  PuJuijg-po»h  or  quilted  coverlets. 
Ihaiirfiosht  dish-eoveni,  and  napkin**,  horse  fumitim\  Ac 
Ctsrar-i-asp,  saddltw^lotlia,  Kuz«ur-i-fll,  elepliant** 
boaaiig.    Sacewan  or  canopies,  tcnt-i,  kc 

*  14^  1^  Sub-Committee  have  not  gone  into  the  de- 
Ms  ^il' tlip  |m'oe«  of  these  mii«cvllancons  articles,  as  they 
An  act  oonsi<lrr  the  ornuigement^  rcquwitc  for  procuring 
lIlM  lo  be  of  the  Kime  emergent  c*ltarflcter  as  those  re- 
qiiivil  tor  the  lending  dasses  of  the  **hawl  articles.  With 
n^artl  to  the  Utter,  their  are  of  opinion  that  no  time 
^NRiid  hr  loist  in  detemuning  the  number  and  variety  of 
<W  aitkba  rNpiin?d  for  the  Kihihition,  and  in  aubniit- 
1^1  m  itfweiitarion  to  Oovernment  on  the  suhjei't^  thai: 
the  wmBt/mj  measurps  for  procuring  them  may  be  put 
^■Mdblahr  in  operation. 

••Ut  The  Sub-Committee  find,  from  a  mraiomndnm 
tl*iwiiniisl«4  to  thern  by  one  of  their  mend>crs,  tJitit 
lodLhah*,  Tass,  Budla?,  and  other  defrriptiotist  of  onli- 
Wrj  broaiklrs.  are  n-ndily  procurable  to  nnler  on  two 
'  Aoticc,  ftt  Kna«im  Baxaar,  and  Benares,  With 
lo  tltsae  arttcle«s  therefore,  it  in  not  neeesftary  Xa 
iJitf  nMftirts  of  the  local  <N:>nimittt^''  at  thu^e 
But  tliere  iii  n  gorgeous  and  very  exyien^ive 
aC  lifooades,  manual umt   with   »olid   gold   wire 


djniwn  out  into  fuie  thr^Ml,  which  cannot  be  had  without 
six  or  eight  months'  previous  notice.  Tliey  would  recom- 
incnd,  therefore,  that  thret^  pieces^  of  Kini-Kliab,  and  three 
of  Tftsff,  of  the  hitter  description,  be  provided  for  on  emer- 
gent orfler. 

**  Iti.  W^itb  regard  to  Dacca  muslinp,  the  Snb-Com- 
raittee  understand,  from  a  memorandum  furnished  by 
Mr.  Agabeg,  that  the  finest  deKTiptions,Bueh  as  Midmul- 
Khas,  take  fully  twelve  months  to  prepare,  one  sicca 
weight  of  the  thn;ad  n'<|Uiring  three  months  to  \h}  spun. 
Tliey  woidd  recommend  that  measures  be  atloptcil  fur  an 
iTumediate  order  of  the  fubric*  of  this  dt^Tii>tiou.  A  de- 
taileul  memorandum  with  an  estimate  of  Ine  prices  are 
ap|X"iided. 

"17.  Tlie  procuring  of  the  moro  ordinary  sorts  of 
Dacm  mushii  may  be  left  to  the  Dacca  Local  Committtm 
to  armnge  for. 

^^  18»  ilie  Suh-Conimittee  have  confined  their  attention 
to  tlie  thrtH?  cln*w>8  of  fabrics  itlMtve  n'|K)rled  on,  vis,: 
Cashmere  shawl  tabrics,  brwadc**,  and  Dm'ca  muslins, 

«1I,  Faicokib,M.D. 

*^  JOSSFU  Ao^ABEO. 

*' j0UYKldS£.V  MoAtatBJBX.'* 

Silk  has  long  been  known  in  Indhi,  but  is  sup|X)Bed  by 
some  to  have  been  brought  trom  Cbina^  a(*  in  «4)inc  old 
works  it  is  calletl  cloth  of  China  j  but  we  know  that  there 
are  (d«>  f*eTend  s|>ecies  of  silkwoMii,  as  the  Tussur,  Eria, 
Mfwga,  and  GoonH%  inthgenou.H  to  the  forests  of  dillercnt 
part**  of  India.  ll»c  silk  of  Beiigul  was  originally  inferior 
in  quality  and  carelessly  wotuid.  The  Eu4*t  India  C^im- 
pany,  in  the  yrair  1757,  sent  a  Mr.  Wilder  to  improve  the 
winding  of  *Uk»  an<l,  in  the  year  1769,  other  Eum|x^ans, 
as  drawers,  whiders,  reclers,  and  iiiechanics.  The  iilature» 
were  all  m  Bengid,  to  the  fiouthward  of  26°  of  N.  latitude, 
for  the  north-west  provinc-es  are  much  too  hot  and  dry 
for  tlie  silkwonn.  It  is  prohable  that  t]ie  silk  eultuj^ 
night  ea^^dy  be  carried  on  in  the  valleys  of  the  Himalaya. 
Some  fine  Hpecimeni*  of  raw  (iilk  have  been  t^vwi  from  Ben- 
gid,  as  well  as  fn:>m  Mysore,  The  silk  got>ds  sent  by 
Messrs.  Jnrdine  and  hy  Messrs.  Vnrrlon  have  bet^i  inui'h 
adminnl,  as  well  as  the  Cashmere  silks,  for  their  substan- 
tial  natun.'  and  lor  their  moderated  tone  of  colouring.  On 
the  Bombay  wide  we  may  see  tluit  the  raw  material  is  im- 
port^-d  from  BL^lgal  and  fnmi  China,  and  that  tlie  manu- 
tacturera  have  attained  a  high  degnn^  of  skill  and  exeel- 
lem^e.  Among  the*<e  an-  pietvs  of  silk  which,  like  tho 
cottons  metitioned  before,  are  remarkable  for  being  of  dif- 
fenmt  cohmrs  on  the  two  sides.  Tbe?je  are  from  Poona 
and  Ahme«flnnggur. 

Both  enlicocs  and  inu^ilins,  as  well  as  woi»llen  cloths,  arc 
employ e<l  by  the  nativcj;'  to  embroider,  and  some  bi^autiful 
apcciincnii  in  all  the  material*,  and  fnun  tliirerent  part«  of 
India,  have  been  sent  to  the  Exhibition  ;  and  wliether  wo 
cTtiirnine  one  worked  at  Dneea  or  at  Delhi,  Afadras  or 
Moollun,  Cashmere  or  KliyqMJor,  and  whether  in  ^ilk, 
silver  or  gold,  we  set^  gre^d.  variety  and  taste  displayed  in 
the  patterns,  fi»r  even  the  mo<*t  flowery  or  gOfgetJUJ*  arc*  so 
kept  within  bounds  as  to  upiiear  never  to  eieeed  what  ia 
apjiropriate  to  the  purix)^*  for  which  the  article  i*  made. 
Tbis  we  see  equally  in  (heir  wort-n  a*  in  their  embroidered- 
fahries,  as  inueh  in  tlie  nigs  of  Ellorc  and  the  carpets  of 
Mirzapore  and  Uonick|wre  as  in  the  shawls  of  Cashmere, 
and  not  more  in  the  shawls  than  in  the  carpetd  of  tlmt 
fap-finneil  valley. 

India  has  k>ng  Ix'cn  famous  for  its  etcelj  and  the  nBtivea 
were  early  acquainted  with  the  pro«x^s  of  wehling  iroui. 
tioldcn  aniiour  ia  fn<|uently  mentioned  in  the  Hig  Vedii, 
thivt  ift  12  or  1  liM}  years  preceding  the  Christian  era; 
and  dilferent  parts  of  the  count rj-  arc  faraou-t  for  their 
works  in  copper  and  brass,  as  well  as  in  silver  and  gold. 
As  the  natives  employ  the  two  first  for  the  greater  part  of 
their  cooking  utensib,  and  tbe  two  hvst  both  for  usefrd 
and  oaTMunentftl  purposes,  there  has  alwuys  been  a  grmt 
demand  for  these  different  works  in  metals  :  all  are  re- 
n^arkable  for  the  goodm?*9  of  tbeir  nbape,  whether  made 
of  eopi>er  or  brass,  or  of  the  inlaid  work,  e4dled  Bidry. 


[OfFICLAI  '[hLVHTBATFU  CATilOCIFB,] 


^x 


EAST  INDIES. 


[CoLONtKS  AKD 


Tliew  is  grent  dufjAnoe  in  the  silver  aeniwj  irtlaid  with 
mo^aJL*  Itoiii  CiiNhinerw  lite  miiw  elegntif^  of  fi^rm  is 
I  icim  in  the  ro*»e'Wnt^'r  sprinklers,  or  jQ;oolabB5,  whieh  are 
employed  to  e-priokle  n *■***- wiiter  over  depnrtirig;  visitors. 
Much  of  ttie  jcwfUerv,  thim|i;li  rieh  anvil  iinndftoine,  w 
j>et  idinr,  tuLH-iiviiH"  tl>e  trtste^  of  the  native^*,  and  the  niode» 
of  wearing  it,  ditfiT  tkini  t!u).'H*  of  Enropewns.  A  ^yvni 
vnrietv  ii.*  wt'U  of  jeweMed  b<ince*  havt*  btvn  wnt  by  !h^^ 
ilidut  RnjidiN  of  Nepal  and  Cuslniiere,  antl  by  tlie  JUjahs 
of  Itrijpootiiim  and  of  Ciiteh.  The  froM  and  silver  girdlefl 
of  A^iziiitipi^inn  are  as  in^rfect  in  workmanakip  aa  tlie  gold 
chiiin  of  Triehino]>oly  i»  elegant. 

DacMNi  w  one  of  the  ]dmv«  iX'kbrat^'fl  for  ita  silver  filigree 
work  j  Cut  took  and  Agru  aro  others :  from  all  of  which 
«|HH'imeniB  have  been  utMit.  The  artielea  usually  made  art* 
bmivh'ta,  ear- rings,  broc^eheft^  and  chains  j  ahso  gronjis 
of  llr>werH,  attnrtliin*,  and  iroall  hotm  for  luitivea,  of  all 
of  wliieh  bt^autifid  »|K*oimpn»  have  bceti  ^nt.  Mr.  Taylor 
saysi^  the  dewi^i  best  atbipted  for  displaying  the  delicate 
work  of  lilignv  is  thnt  of  a  leaf.  It  should  be  drawn  on 
Btout  pttptfT,  and  of  the  exact  suec  of  the  urtiele  intendtxi 
U)  be  voider.  The  npparatua  u*od  in  the  art  is  exetx^ltngly 
iimple,  oonaistinu  merely  of  a  few  snmll  erueibles,  a  pieeo 
of  baniboo  for  a  blowyjipe,  siniall  bainmerw  for  Hatteiiing 
the  wire,  and  set.-*  of  foreepsi  for  intertwisting  it. 

The  drawing  of  silver  and  gold  wire,  i.  r,  j^ilver  covered 
with  gold  (n*ed  as  thread  in  einbroiderj),  is  extens*ively 
earned  on  at  DflcnL  Benares  is  abo  eek'bmtcjd  for  the 
art.  The  prepoLrations  of  the  (^Id-wire  for  the  fabries  of 
BoorhflJipore  liii«  ftht^dy  been  deacribed  at  p.  1>20.  Then* 
at^  aevem  Tarietiei  of  §ilver  and  gold  thread  (Badla) 
imifle  at  Dacca,  aa  Goolabatooro  for  the  embroidery  of 
inu>*hns  and  silks  j  QosUoo  for  caps  and  covering  the 
hauillea  of  chowries ;  SuhnaJi  for  tiirbanB,  alippera,  and 
hookah  snakes ;  and  Boolun  for  ^Id  lace  and  brocades. 
Soiue  of  it  is  drawn  aa  fine  a^i  a  hair.  , 

The  beauty  of  fomv  ia  at  ill  more  conapicuons  in  mneh 
of  their  lottery.  Many  of  the  fonna  are  those  whieh 
are  moat  admired,  as  being  of  elassical  shAiies,  Sonie  of 
the  vases  eren  look  almost  as  if  they  were  of  Etruacan 
ori^in^  There  b  no  reason  to  believe  that  the  natives 
have  ever  had  anvtluni?  but  their  own  unerrii^  taste  to 
guide  tliem,  whether  at  Bha^pore  or  Moraoabad,  at 
Xotali^  Aalini«tdabad,  or  near  Nagpore. 

The  natives  of  Indb  having  long  been  acquainted  with 
a  number  of  num noctures  wliieh  are  supposed  to  have 
ori^nated  in  Eun:>j>eT.  but  of  which  there  I*  no  doubt  that 
tmesft  may  be  found  at  still  eftrlier  [k^mla  in  the  East. 
Somie  of  tbesd  aiv  of  a  chemical  nature.,  aa  for  insCanoe, 
the  rrralalliuiHon  of  sugar  and  the  nianufaetuiv  of  indigo, 
a^  well  as  tliat  of  |(unpowder,  of  which  seveml  specimens 
were  scut  in  the  powder-Ha»ks  whieh  aeeompamed  manj 
of  the  lutttehlorkis  for  which  their  country  even  now  sup- 
plies the  saltpctrv  for  Euro|ie.  Retl  ink  thev  obtain  bv 
tlie  oc^tion  of  tt«g«nta  on  safllower,  kc ;  ancl  blaek  ink 
K>th  by  a  proeess  simflar  to  our  own,  and  h^  Miotlier 

^- '  ■  ' ■- -rfr  resembles  that  for  printers*  ink,  which 

'  their  i^jx^r.  Paper  is  another  of  the 
-  whieh  ha*  long  been  known  in  the 
Kast.  In  luclm  b  made  it%Mn  a  variety  of  tnaterials,  as 
(hull  i>oUon,  aud  of  late  years  fvutu  phuitatn  Sibt^,  In 
Ci.*htJtere  the  fibre  of  hemp  soeois  also  to  be  eiuDloved, 
but  tht\Mi|^hout  tlte  Hinialavas  Ihff  |)tilp  obtainea  nvm 
lbs  ibm  of  IMmi^mt  vmmmmtimm  w  umrsnaltj  fBiployed. 
Wllk  U  hmf  bMA  baAi  Urn  laigo  shBiN  «f  Nvpnl 
flMMi^  TIm  maniiAMitiiiv  nf  Imtlicir  mmui  also  lo  haTe 
Sm  hxm  UTMlised,  and  lo  Invo  Vmb  vmd  fbr  HMikltig 
thosa  and  flikida.  TH«  mc^imiii  wlileli  hat*  bifln  seiit 
an*  of  excellent  tpiahhr »  but  tlK^i»e  no  doubl  ow  tlMir 
peculiar  i|U(Uiti%'«  to    Kim))HMiu    MU|iehnteiidMMi^  i§  tli» 

and  that  fr^uu  IL^^irnKm  at  the  lloTVilMiMil  oalll*  «•!»• 
bliahuu'Ut  of  that  pUiv.     \h\K  VmAwiM^  Imm  bi%«i  W^ 
&moua  for  it;*  ledheri  ami  \KMi\^i\xn ,  «u  e\ 
d»cribc«  it  a*  "Ht^^v^vc,  sv^hd,  Wiw.  x^\\  v  ,  u| 

tUis  without  Kur  Unnvl 

of  Uvu  ^IW*' 


making  is  another  art  with  which  they  are  acquainted,  but 
in  vvliieh  they  have  made  little  or  no  progress,  ae  the  glaaa 
is  diJH'oloiired  and  used  only  for  bangles  and  small  bottles. 
ThcM'  are  I  he  chief  art  ii'le?i  of  manufacture  ;  but  the  author 
has  sueiivded  m  getting  the gliiss- bio werw  of  the  norlh-west 
to  intike  him  very  fair  barometer  and  thermometer  tubes 
out  of  broken  EumiK'an  gkps. 

Dyeing  is  a  strictly  ehumical  art  with  which  the  Hindoos 
have  l>tvn  iM^ipiaintcd  fwm  ver%'  early  perior!.*,  though  no 
inprovemcnts  appear  to  have  been  ouide  in  it  for  ages. 
TliekLConntrv'  yiekla  an  abmtdanee  and  a  variety  of  raw 
materials  as  we  liavcttcen  in  the  list  of  dyc«  ;  the  mordajits 
which  they  employ  an.>  chietly  alum  and  salts  of  iron, 
while  the  alkalies  and  ajcitls  which  tlicy  likewise  employ 
can  be  considered  as  useful  only  in  chau^ng  the  shades  of 
cfjloun*.  Calieo-prioting  ii*  universally  acknowledged  aa 
bt-ing  of  Indian  origin,  and  un  art  which  was  known  to 
the  EgT>ptianfl,  as  mentioned  by  Pliny,  in  a  passage  fro- 
qncntly  quoted.  Though  the  art  has  »o  greatly  advanced 
in  Kurofx^,  the  Indian  jmttems  still  rt^tain  their  own  par- 
ticular beauties  and  please  midtitudes  of  admirers,  due  no 
doubt,  in  a  great  measure,  t-o  the  command  whieh  the 
natives  of  Inclia  have  of  colours,  and  the  admirable  taste 
Willi  which  they  harmonise  complicated  patterns.  Of 
some  parts  of  the  art,  as  for  inatanee  print m^  on  gold, 
wliith  has  been  only  recently  practii^cd  in  E«iroi)c,  some 
eiocllent  specimens  have  been  sent  from  Western  India. 

Ilaring  so  early  practified  manv  of  these  arts,  it  is  very 
rcTuarkable  that  the  Hindoos  should  for  so  many  agea 
have  remained  AatiRlitxl  with  the  progress  they  had  made. 
Thi^  has  Ixvn  aserilx'd  in  a  great  measnTc  to  the  distinction 
of  «i-stc.*,  and  to  the  pohtiml  condition  of  the  ]*ef>ple. 
That  they  are  cop«hleoi  greatly  improving  in  the  diilerent 
ut^eful  art*,  is  cedent  from  the  works  which  are  turned 
out  of  the  Oovcminent  magazines  and  arsenala,  and  as 
may  he  seen  in  the  aeiMjutrements,  and  in  the  models  of 
the*  artillery  frora  the  ditferent  Presidencies.  The  same 
thing  may  be  seen  in  the  teak -shipping  built  at  Bombay. 
The  saw-gins  made  in  India  are  said  to  do  their  work  as 
efficiently  as  those  of  England  or  of  A.merica.  On  the  pre* 
sevit  oeca^on  we  have  harness  as  well  aa  btxtts  from  the 
Messrs.  Montcith  of  Calcutta^  which  would  do  cretlit  to 
any  shop  in  London  or  Paiis.  So  also  the  ropes  made  in 
imitation  of  those  in  use  in  Europe,  as  sent  hy  Messrs. 
Harlon  and  Messrs.  Thompeon^  from  Calcutta.  The 
neatness  of  their  work  may  also  be  serai  in  the  model  of 
the  omshing-nuiehine  sent  by  the  Coinmisvary-'GeDeral 
of  Madras,  and  the  delicacy  and  aecurary  of  machinery 
made  by  their  bauds  in  tlie  ooii^aoirtii:^  machine  of  Major 
Smith. 

Tlie  Hindoos  are  remarkable  not  only  for  the  exquisite 
skill  which  Ih^  display  in  the  fkbricatiou  of  the  smaller 
work*  of  fancy,  but  for  the  patience  and  resolution  which 
they  ch^lay  in  the  excavation  of  their  rock-cut  temples, 
and  for  the  beautiful  polish  which  ihey  have  given  to  the 
surface  of  the  hardest  rocks.  Dr.  Kennedy  has  described 
the  tools  with  whieh  the  Uindoo  workman  performs  tha»e 
works.  The}'  consist  of  a  small  steel  tmael  and  of  an 
iron  mallet — "  with  such  simple  inatmnaents  they  formed, 
£i^uoneda  and  icwpcd  the  granite  lock  wliich  forms  the 
tremendoos  foitieis  of  Dowlatabad  and  excavated  the 
wonderful  caverns  of  EAatmi  lor  H  aeems  by  no  mMzis 
probable  that  the  Hindoo  stone^enlien  vrtr  worked  wtth 
aiiy  oClwr  tools.**  Hie  mode  in  which  tbey  poliah  kheae 
maaai  of  fnmHe  mn  Hie  «me  in  prtnci^  as  hae  alnaa^ 
bem  fleeembed  as  beiai;  practiseil  by  the  «tone>poli^eTS 
of  Ounhay.  poumled  eorundrum  mixed  with  nbelted  beea' 
wax  beini;  hk  into  the  lioUow  of  a  heavy  block  of  gramte, 
wlikh  k  ttOfvd  backwards  and  fervwda  until  the  required 
pelMh  ha*  bcMi  pvodueML  Wa  maj  be  kas  •orprised, 
tlMwdbft^  with  the  pohah  nrea  to  the  aaialkr  artklea  of 
mn^  Mid  PfWHiiHaii^  Sbt  wkkh.  ^ot  ot^  the  wwkmem  <^ 
(SmU^  bill  aW  "f  i\*h«,,.f^  ba^  go  igg^  ^g^  ^1^ 
livtfuisWct   lut*  -^orthelndMuidepaKment. 

wvhaf«eiwii^b«>^  uuais  &Qia  Lahore  of  crntal 

em«»  ••^J"^  w  i«iiW  Uam  inkid  with  prvctoaa  stonea. 
lUr^m  U^««l  ilalita  havlnf  iMtt  in  C^shnwre  a  xmB  of 


!IDV!«CIfiR.] 


EAST  INDIES,— CEYLON. 


mi 


I. 


!  which  four  men  coiild  «iirt"ely  lift.     There  could  ' 
i  no  diflicultv  in  carving  in  iiiftrblc  or  utliei-  atone,  but  I 
I  we  atumoi  tb?  less  iKlniire  tlie  beautiful  pnttems  of  the  | 
ncrfc-na   from  Mirzapore.     Such  MTtxus^  twiudly  of  i 
b!  '"    11  uMnl  for  surrouiidini*  the  toiiib.i  in  the  i 

1  Agra  find  of  Delhi-  llie  skill  in  eaninjcj 
.,  J  t laved  in  eoft^r  materials,  iis*  in  snntlal-wood 
Dny»  and  abo  in  the  bliit"k-woo<l  {iJatftfnp^  la/i- 
,  of  which  BO  many  specimen*  may  he.  seen  in  the 
niture  made  at  Booibaj.  Thi4  Hkill  b  olw  displayed  hy 
[the  ivon*-carreni  of  BerhAmpore^  the  sliiell- workers •  of 
I  Dicca,  and  in  tht*  horn- work  of  Vizagapatmii  and  of 
I  Tiftftdiong;,  and  in  that  of  the  ewtia-nut  at  Tiiujore,  and 
liliD  moire  in  the  dehcaoj  with  wliieh  the  fij^urt^  gf  the 
Irlnih  And  Bance  of  Trarancore  are  produced,  in  so  soil 
|CQdjielding  a  muteriiil  as  pith. 

Tne  fine  art*  liavc  hjirrlly  attained  that  excellence  in 

f  India  as  to  n^quiTe  niiieh  notice,  except  as  connectt^d  with 

llw»  ohjtvta  within   the    hmitation»    of   the   Esliibition, 

Painting:  ha*  nefer  attained  to  anj  excellent,  though  the 

aro  admirable  dehneat^jrs  of  swrime  objeetsT  tw  of 

[  aalCDal  bktory,  which  they  can  copy  to  a  haur,  without, 

,  any  attention  to  perspective.     The  paint  ui^^«  on 

[  vliich   are  exbibii«d   are   interc»tin|[   aft  exhibiting 

I  tod  cootumes.     Their  seulptiur^  though  employed 

fm  tlie  representations  of  their  gods  nnd  goddcssi-e^,  has 

f  faaxfded  in  giving  good  views  of  the  hiunan  iB|Tiire; 

I  aod  Tft  tHejr  would  seem  cnptible  of  odecting  much,  for 

[  the  modeb  of  the  fljp^irea  of  I  be  yarions  castca  are  very 

xeKfiil  in  the  yariety  of  cxpnwsion  which  they  iinjiart, 

i  tbor  racoeaa  ia  great  in  the  earying  of  eomo  nnimak ; 

Ibt  JTtftanre.,  in  the  head  of  the  eleplittut  m  ivory^ 

[  ftvra    Bcrhampom ;    aUo   in    tlw?    stone    figures    of    tlie 

I  clnihant^  rhinoceros,  and  sacred  ox.     Tlicir  stone,  wood, 

I  uitl  iTtTpr  carving  mi^ht  ereo  be  considered  a^  i^noing 

.  Pithiii  this  section  of  the  fine  art«,  firom  the  Ix^outy  of  the 

I  and  the  elegance  of  e:Rbct  which  is  prciHLluei'^L 

_  aving  on  gems  ha«  l^ug  been  practiced  in  the  En^it, 

firilh  great  iocoeBa,  ae  far  ai  ornamental  litters  arc 

efRwd.     Of  these   there   are  some  favourable   sjx^ci- 

s»  bom.  tie^hi ;  and  from  Mathra^  we  hare  stones  eti' 

I  ptndf  repreeentation^  of  a  lighthoiL<e,  and  monumeuts. 

Tbt  D)0«aics  &oni  Agra,  as  shown  in  the  marble  elites- 

lib  inlaid  with  agates,   as  well  as  io  ink^tandn,  cnnl- 

I  tnm,  io^  arc  farourable  specimens  of  the  art.     Though 

I  ik  m  aoaMliiuea  said  that  this  art  may  have  been  iiitro- 

into  Agra  fivm  Italy,  it  is  not  more  elegaul  in 

n  than  die  inlaid  workf  for  which  the  metal- work 

^IVd  *  bidrTt"  is  conspicuous,  antl  tVtr  which  the  inlaid 

fiitrr  scfrice  and  bedBt«^  from  Cashmere  is  so  reiriark- 

•Wc.      This  beauty  of  pattern,  so   eoiiitpieiu^iis   in   the 

^ab  of  CasUmcrv,  is  also  displayed  with  remarkable 

tel»  m  tbo  seyerai  boxes  and  pen-and-ink  trays  from 

tW«CBr  p«H  of  India. 

An^itttttre  is  at  least  one  of  the  fine  arts  in  which  the 
Bmcioos  hare  exofrlled,  as  their  «iyle  is  their  own^  and  the 
Atu  ahielt  thej  produce  |>eculiar  and  striking,  and  this 
flallter  ve  rxamine  the  canred  temples  of  EUora,  or  the 
yH|wk>  of  the  Peninsula;  of  tbe«>e,  the  pith  models  are 
^  iKify  FV^V9C ptntiy es  in  the  Exhibition,  llie  mcHlek 
•tidi«»  cihibtted  from  Benares  and  Mirwipore  show  the 
WJjbgg^  fijtm  of  the  temples  in  the  valley  of  the  Giingcfi, 
Hw  UM!  fuiHieb  of  the  Mii-yid  or  mosque  and  Uiiuloo 
t^ipk  figpi  Ahmedflbxid  sliow  a  diffennt  stylo  of  arclii* 

Ffm  tbe  lei  t  mrforr  view  which  we  have  taken  of 
IWaiii  o]  '  lot  but  allow  that  the  natives  of 

tk|«viir  '  )[de  means  and  their  uxia^ (tinted 

lAvl^  ivTr  pn>api'i'i  v^niks  which  we  cannot  but  admire, 
fim  lAir  ivmntlering  in  all  the  courts  of  the  CVy  i^tnJ 
hbea  flidiaKl«d  to  llie  aria  of  Eurojie  ;  an^l,  if  we  doubt 
9m  o«ii  j«dgtE»eat£«  we  may  refer  to  the  numerous  artists 

••^^jBMMi^  T  f   '    ■'  ' 'tthoni!  d^rhe  itithtfenaatBrtsor 

i^it  i»  •iticil  *^  Dacca  exec'l.     IhtuhtmkM  of 

*MlCi«y  tlVSLk  '*^'^  ahelU  (  I'l/tuta  grttPftf  LuinOi 

liMg|§1«W»«i,  irM^rwa  »<mir,  «na  •>■  a  yurt*  white  L>i>luur.  Tl)rey  &tp 
-njHiM  b»««  I >li>stt*  fl«fa  lUnsfikd  mttd  Houth/etn  lndi«,  opposite  to 
Ljltf^^  Ohb  Urn  MaUiva  bIsaiU.'' 


who  mny  daily  Ix*  seen  cmploytKl  in  drawing  anditii4ying 
the  works  of  »  jit^iple  wtioin  many  consider  na  puoed 
bt-yond  the  y>ale  of  eivilistation,  but  among  whom  we  may 
see  the  [iraeticc  of  many  useful  arts,  which  we  sometimes 
fancy  iJur  own,  Kn^aiute  the  Moors  introduced  thein  into 
Kuro]»e ;  and  we  may  ob-wr^e,  ftlso,  tlie  geniii»  of  some 
di.'icoveric*  wliich  we  know  have  only  rcccutly  been  nia- 
tunnl  in  Kiintjii^  though  we  have  no  mcan»  of  judging 
whether  the  idea  may  not,  in  some  instances,  have  come 
from  the  East, 

Wo  cannot  do  better  than  oonolude,  t^erefciv,  iheso 
hastily -writ  ten  observationa  on  the  arts  and  manul^uroa 
of  India,  in  one  of  the  mott^nies  of  the  Oflicial  Cntalogue — 
"  Say  not  the  discoykrieb  wk  m:ake  AJtE  oub  own  : 

TUE    GERMS    CU'   EVKItY    ABT  AUK   IMPLANTED  WITHIN   trg, 

AND  God,  ora  iNBTwrcroB,  fbom   mi>DEN  &ot7BCii^ 

DBVBIOPB  TltB  JJkCJTLTlMS  QW  DfVENTIOir." 


CEYLOK 

North  Abe  as,  I.  J,  31. 

Collection  of  NATtTiiAL  Productions  and  MAjmiAO- 
TUHES  of  the  Island  of  Ceylon  :^ 

Rock  Crystal  Iron  and  common  quarts  Amcthyat* 
Garnet.  Cinnamon  stone.  liarmotome.  Homblefode^ 
Hypcrsthene,     Conmiou  eonmdum. 

Ruby.  Cluysobcryl.  Zin-uu-  Mica.  Adularia.  Com- 
ijiou  fehipar.  Grrewn  felsiiar.  All>ite.  Chlorite.  Pinite. 
Black  Tourmaline.  CBl(^Bpa^,  Bitterspar.  Apatite.  Fluor- 
spar.    Uhiai»tohte, 

Inm  pmtcs  ;  magnetic  iron  pyrites.  Brown  iron  ore. 
Spathic  iron  ore.  Magnetic  iron  ore.  Titaniferous  iron 
ore,     Irongbnee.     Manganese.     MoIyb<lcn  glance. 

Tin  ore.  Arseniate  of  Nickel.  Pbimbago.  Epistilbit-e. 
Gailoliiiite.  W'olfram.  Crichtonite.  Ihncuite.  PjTocldore. 
Bimieritc.     Ceylon  ite.     Cabook.     Kaolin. 

[The  geology  of  Ceylon  is  imperfectly  known  in  detail^ 
but  it  appears  that  various  porphyritic  rocks  and  gneias 
chictly  prevail,  tlie  Latter  covering  the  largest  area,  but  the 
former  exhibiting  many  very  iotereeting  yariel^es.  Sand* 
stone  occurs  to  some  extent,  and  some  cakareoua  rocks 
and  dolomite  lujve  also  been  described. 

Tlie  mineral  ]>poduco  of  the  island  is  somewhat  varied 
and  of  considerable  value^  and  many  of  the  minerals  men- 
tioned above  are  of  considerable  interest.  Of  the  metals, 
iron  and  manganese  abomid,  while  3cvcraj  gems  (cut's-cyc, 
ruby,  and  sapphire),  plumbago,  salt,  and  nitre,  arc  also 
iin|K»rtant  ftouroei  of  profitable  trade,  Tlicre  are  several 
hernial  mineral  springs,  *oonaidered  valuable  for  medical 
purposes, 

Borne  yarietica  of  predous  corundum  of  eonsidi»rablo 
value  haye  been  found  in  Ceylon,  but  Fcgti  i*  their  chief 
locality.  The  OeyUm  plumbago  is  soft,  but  muarksbly 
pure.  The  s^t  exists  in  natural  dei>osita,  and  is  an  im- 
|iortant  source  of  revenue.  Nitre  is  found  in  cavern?,  and 
is  widely  distributed.  Ol'  the  various  nuucrals  mentioned 
above^  Qa4oVUte  contains  the  rare  earths  ytlria  and 
glucina,  and  J'^ochhrf,  the  equally  rare  substanocs, 
oolumbium»  cerium,  and  thoriiuu.  Cabook  is  a  redtlish 
loam,  resulting  from  the  decomposition  of  clay  iron- 
stone.—D.  T,  A.] 

Obk7|  The  Couotesa. 
A  gilt  sprinkler  under  a  glass  shade,  firom  Ce^Iod* 

Albrecht,  Greenhill,  &  Oo. 

Cinnamon  and  cinnamon  od. 

Cocoa-nuts,  from  the  isouth  and  We.^t  Province.  Rio^ 
general.  Arnjw-root,  from  the  South  Province.  Manibea^ 
tVom  t  he  We.Hi  and  Sout  li  Pro vin re.  Hdl  |mddy,  from  the 
Central  Province.      Curugan,  geuend.     Muiie,  firom  the 


93rt 


CEYLON. 


[COT^NlKa  ATO" 


f'Soutlt  and  Oviilral  PiHsrinco.    Millet  and  Tiiine,  from  tbe 
same. 

Coflee,  from  the  Ccntml  ProTince,  cliieflj.  Cardamom*, 
firom  tlie  Four  Korlt'^i*^  Guile. 

Oinnamoti,  from  the  WeMti*m  Provinci?. 

Tobacco,  from  Jaffiiii,  NepoTiibo,  Taugdle.  Ginger  and 
Tiutmtigi  fn>m  t\w  W<^tom  Prt>viuot\  Yaitls  and  5WcH.'t 
potatoes.     Tntipol  K^vi^^  from  the  C^Mitrnl  Pnnim^*. 

CofH>a-nut  sugar,  from  Battiealoa  j  Pidmyra  sm^r,  from 
Jiiff^ia  ;  Cams  migar,  from  the  Western  Prorinee. 

Mautoca  floiir,  from  the  Wt^t  and  Sootti  Province, 
AiTOw^rool  flour,  from  tlio  SouHiem  Province.  Bago, 
from  the  Northern  Provinee,     Viuegar» 

Cotton,   naHvc,  Bourbon  and  Sea  Island ;  from  Bat- 
tiealoa and  JatlYia. 
'   Coir  fibre,  from  the  South  and  West  ProTrimv- 

Gamboge  and  tamarinds,  from  the  West  and  East  Pro- 

Areea  nuts,  from  Four  Korles. 

[The  areca  nute  mentioned  are  jiclded  by  a  pnhn,  and 
:  aro  highly  esteemed  by  tlie  natives  of  the  East,  They 
proTc  a  not  unimportant  artiele  of  commerc<.%  and  ona 
wlao  ermployml,  to  a  nTnall  extent,  in  the  arta.  But  they 
arc  princi|Milly  valued  for  a  sort  of  iuebriatin|r  property 
which  tlicy  jwieesi*,  aijd  whieh  b  jwreeived  in  ehewing 
them.  Thoee  who  bet-ome  addieted  to  diiit  habit ^  whieh 
la  almost  utuTer^d,  are  passionately  attadied  to  the  uae  of 
these  nuts.— B,  EJ 

Copiwroh,  fi«ni  the  Ewt  and  West  Provinee.  {Cop- 
i>emh  iM  the  dricsd  kernel  of  the  eocoa-nut,  which  abounds 
m  the  Houtb.) 

Timber,  generah  Clearing  Nut,  from  the  North  West 
and  Eaat  Provinee. 

Aloe  fibre,  eurdamum,  pbintain, and  hibiscua  fibre,  from 
Kandj  and  Colombo. 

[The  bark  of  several  apecies  of  IHbiicwt  h  »o  tenacious 
fts  t<j  yield  a  seniwable  material  for  t4*xitle  purj>oeca. 
For  the  manufacture  of  a  eoarse  kind  of  cordage  it  in  eon- 
didembly  employthi,  and  the  fibre  ia  Ukevrise  used  for 
making  a  coarse  desieription  of  racking.  The  Mihueus 
belongs  to  the  Malvatvoua  variety  of  plants.— R,  E.] 

Ivory  and  biilTalo  bonis,  from  the  North  and  Eoat 
Province,  Deer  homa,  from  the  Control!  and  North 
Province. 

Birfls*  nests,  from  Pasdoom  Korle. 

IToney  and  wai,  from  Bintenne. 

Hides  and  hoofs,  from  Colonibo. 

Htiflic,  from  the  Northern  ProTinoe. 

Chaj,  a  root,  or  Indian  madder,  fr*om  the  Nortbem 
Provinces. 

Jack  and  maldle,  or  halmaliUe  woods,  ceneniL 

Sappan  wood,  from  the  West,  Southland  East  Provinees. 

Tiirmoric  and  mjroholans^  from  the  East  Coast. 

[The  turmeric  of  commerce  is  yielded  by  a  jilont  be- 
longing to  the  natural  onler  ZiftijiheracefB,  ami  botani- 
Cftlly  called  Citrcttma  lonffa.  It  i^  largely  uskvI  iu  the 
preparstion  of  Tarious  condiments,  and  al^io  for  dyeing. 
It  has  likewise  mtHlieinal  ppo|>erlie3.  Tlie  analytical 
chemist  ia  accustomed  to  ]m^]win*  slight  testings  for  alka- 
lies by  the  aid  of  paper  colon rt^d  with  turmeric,  the  change 
of  coh>ur  allbrding  liim  the  in  formal  ion  he  requires. — 

Pearls,  Arejso. 

Ghidka,  from  the  Northern  Province.  JafFha  moss,  from 
CUpentyii. 

Bpoii£?ea  and  cowries  from  JaflTna  and  Trincomaleo. 

Salt  from  Chela w  and  Hambaulotte. 

B4»ohe  de  mer,  from  the  Northern  Province. 

p^eche  do  Mer  k  a  radiated  animal  of  the  Holothm-ia 
tribe.] 

Oils :    cocoa  nut^    purified,  cinnamon,  clove,   citron, 


lemon  grass,  and  cajepnti,  frtitn  Colombo,  Galle,  Margoaa 
oil,  from  Kandj,  Cmtou  and  castor  oil»»  from  Colombo. 
Kekima  and  giugelly  oils,  from  Kandy.  Citronolla,  meo- 
mil,  and  s|)t^rmint  oils,  from  Galie.  Mee  oil,  from 
Colombo. 

ModeU  of  carriages  and  palanqnina,  from  Colombo 

Chekoos,  from  f  be  Western  Province. 

Looms;  stills  (medieal),  from  the  North,  North  West, 
and  South  Provinces. 

Forgea ;  smelting  furnaces,  frt>m  the  Central  and  South 
Provincea. 

Mmlelsof  boataj  gnnsj  Wicapona,  genera]^  Kandy,  &c, 

Agrieultural  toola. 

Cotton  fabricj*,  plain  and  dyed,  from  the  Norths  East, 
and  South  Provinces. 

Cotton  fabrics,  iminted,  from  Kandy, 

Lace,  from  Galle. 

Cutlerj',  general. 

Gold  and  silver  ornaments, from  Kandy,  Jafl\ia,GaDe,A<?. 

CrtR'kery,  plam  and  pamted  j  and  four  toms,  from 
Kandy  and  Mafuro, 

Matting,  fmnn  Kandy  and  Caltura, 

Coir  cordage,  from  the  Southern  Provinces.  Coir  web- 
bing and  bagging,  from  the  Southern  and  Norfheni  Pro- 
vinces. 

[Among  the  almost  innmnerable  uses  lo  which  the 
coeoa-nut  jjwilm,  Covxa  Hucijera^  haa  been  applietl,  that  of 
yieldinig  a  fibre  for  the  protluction  of  uordage  is  not  the 
leaat  important.  Tliia  fibre,  caUed  coir^  i»  obtained  from 
the  rind  of  the  nut  It  ia  manufactured,  on  an  exteoatre 
scale,  into  wnlage,  webbing,  bagging,  Ac.,  and  x^Baeaaaa 
certain  properties  which  practically  fit  it  for  thij*  piu-poae. 
Being  little  acted  on  by  water,  and  at  the  same  time 
extremclv  tenacious,  the  ri»]»©  made  of  it  is  valuable  for 
maritime  jyurposes.  Tlie  fibm  is  UiQ  coarae  for  any  of  the 
finer  teittde  puqjoaes. — H.  E.] 

Abe  bagging,  from  Kandy.  Hibiscns  bagging,  and 
cordage.     Sanserira  bagging,  from  Colombo. 

[The  Sttuscrira  bagging  is  obtained  from  the  fibre  of  a 
liibinceous  x^'Pennial  pknt,  abondunt  in  trt>piiral  Africa 
and  India  generally.  The  fibre  is  eitremelv  tough,  and 
iniwera  for  the  manufacture  of  t^oarae  materijiln,  Kudi  as 
that  deacribetl.  Several  other  plant*  of  the  i^ame  order 
are  found  to  yield  a  useful  fibre  for  textile  purpO!*ea.— R.E.] 

TortoisesheU  and  Chank  ornaments,  trom  Kandy, 
Matura,  and  Galle,     Fibbing  Iint*s  aiid  nets. 

Bnaketa  and  boite«  j  tjuilJ^  deer  horn,  buflalo  bom,  and 
straw,  from  Caltura  and  Galle. 

Kandy  painted  baaketa  and  boxes;  nmbreUas;  punkahs, 
from  Kandy. 

Omumcntecl  oIas  soap,  from  Kandy  and  Mating  Qalle. 

Car^  ed  work,  ebony,  from  GaUe  and  Caltura  ;  ivory,  from 
Four  Korles  ;  woikIs,  frum  Galle  and  Caltura  ;  stodl,  from 
the  Central  Province* ;  cocoa-nut  sliells,  from  Galle ;  and 
egg  shells,  Kaiixly. 

Models  of  Temples,  from  Colorabq, 


txl^P 


PiRLETT,  O^IlALLOEAlf,  k  Co.,  ColmnhQ. 
Specinun\s  of  cinnamon,  with  essential  oQa  exi 
tberefromj  with  implements  for  cutiiog  and  fjeeling. 

An  ebony  table,  inlaid  with  llfly  difierent  woods;  a  foir 
»pefimcn  of  Cingalese  eabinei-work. 

Motlel  of  eoiit^e- works  and  a))i>aratus  used  in  Ceylon. 

Model  of  patent  stove  and  apparutua  for  curing  eolfee, 
by  M.  Clerihew,  of  Rathnaigon. 

Thirty  ajriecimen*  of  o^echeijial  oils,  b'om  T,  A,  Pieria,  of 
Kandy. 

Guns  and  rcsina  from  T.  A.  Pieri»,  of  Kandy. 

Forty   spt*citiiena   of   ornamental   and    houfio-building 
timber. 

Ebony -carved  flower  ti 


Dei*k  of  porcupine  quills. 
Painted  ivory  f»n- handle. 
Bufialo  horns  mounted  in  adver. 


II. 

umsu  PossEsssoj^s 

SN  EUROPE. 


CHANNEL  ISLANDS.— MEDITERRANEAN. 


For  special  infonnation  on  the  general  characteristics  of  the  contributions  forwarded  by  different  places  coming 
under  this  head,  reference  will  be  made  to  the  commencement  of  each.  A  short  prefatory  notice  is  intended 
to  furnish  a  sketch  in  outline  of  these,  and  is  attached  to  each  separate  catalogue.  The  dependencies  included 
under  this  head  are  in  numerical  order — the  Channel  Islands,  Malta,  and  the  Ionian  Islands. — R.  E. 


CHANNEL   ISLANDS. 

NoBTH  Side,  I.  J.  30. 

Omminiamert — Captain  W.  WALBAmns  Childeiis,  Ter- 
race House^  8e.  Melier,  Jersey,  and  Thohas  Clugas, 
jun.,  Eflq-Y  New  Orand  Terrace^  Quemsey. 

The  Channel  Islands,  which  are  represented  in  the 
Exhibition  by  nearly  fifty  exhibitors  from  Jersey  and 
Guernsey,  have  supplied  an  interesting  and  character- 
istic collection  of  articles  in  the  various  classes.  The 
geological  character  of  this  group,  which  belongs  to  the 
primary  rocks  exclusively,  is  indicated  by  a  collection 
in  Class  I.  of  the  granites  and  other  rocks  of  that  series 
entering  into  the  formation  of  the  islands.  These  rocks 
Me  extensively  quarried  for  building  purposes,  and  the 
panite  and  syenite,  particularly  the  latter,  are  highly 
ralued  and  possess  a  fine  grain.  Several  of  the  streets 
of  the  metropolis  are  paved  with  granite  from  these 
islands,  and  monuments  have  been  erected  from  some 
of  the  finest  varieties.  The  islands  are  remarkable  as 
ocQtaining  no  fossil  remains,  nor  any  of  the  derivative 
rocks  properly  so  considered.  The  fertility  of  the  soil 
is  indicated  by  a  collection  of  wheats  grown  in  Jersey, 
and  arranged  with  considerable  care ;  and  the  im- 
portant element  in  the  adaptation  of  the  soil  to  the 
Qts  of  the  farmer — manure — ^is  also  shown, 
fists  of  the  burnt  and  fused  ashes  of  marine 
These  plants  are  called  by  the  inhabitants 
'Traic,"  and  are  collected  at  stated  periods.  They 
eontain,  when  burnt,  a  large  proportion  of  iodine,  and 
ire  useful  as  a  manure  from  their  other  saline  and 
earthy  ingredients.  Specimens  of  iodine  obtained  from 
naic  are  exhibited.  Specimens  of  silk  reared  in 
Gucmaey  are  interesting,  as  suggesting  attention  to 
in  important  and  probably  ultimately  a  profitable 
dirtction  for  the  employment  of  capital.  Knitted 
irticles  of  various  kinds  indicate  the  constant  employ- 
ment of  the  peasant  women  of  these  islands.  A  large 
sideboard  of  native  oak,  chiefly  with  carving  repre- 


senting the  signing  of  Magna  Charta,  will  receive 
notice.  The  natural  history  of  the  islands  is  repre- 
sented by  a  collection  of  specimens  of  conchology.  The 
shell-beaches  of  the  beautiful  island  of  Herm  form  the 
source  of  a  great  variety  of  species,  and  are  the  resort 
of  every  naturalist  visiting  these  islands.  The  shells 
are  formed  into  a  number  of  ornamented  articles,  of 
which  some  are  exhibited.  The  natural  history  of 
these  islands  is,  in  many  respects,  as  in  the  case 
of  other  insulated  spots,  peculiar;  but  it  is  to  the 
results  of  industry  of  some  of  the  inhabitants  that 
this  Catalogue  chiefly  refers. — R.  E. 


1  White,  Henbt  Cajcpbell,  F.G.S.,  Regent  Road, 
Jersey. 
Geological  specimens  of  the  granites  of  Jersey,  arranged 
by  order  of  the  local  committee.  Syenite  frova.  Mount 
Mado  and  La  Brugne,  St.  John's  Parish ;  St.  Mar/s,  St. 
Breade,  St.  Clement,  St.  Aubin ;  Booley  Bay,  Trinity ; 
and  Verclut,  St.  Ouen  ;  conglomerate,  St.  Catharine. 

[The  syenitic  rocks,  which  are  quarried  chiefly  at  Mount 
St.  Mado,  in  St.  John's  parish,  Jersey,  are  conmiercially 
valuable.  The  other  rocks,  and  particularly  the  con- 
glomerate from  St.  Catherine's  Bay,  are  interesting  only 
to  the  naturalist  and  geologist.  No  traces  of  any  metals, 
with  the  exception  of  iron,  have  been  observed  in  Jersey, 
and  the  slates  of  the  schistose  rocks  have  not  been  used 
for  economical  piu^wses.  The  peculiar  rigidity  and  wild- 
ness  of  outline  of  the  rocks  of  the  primaiy  series  is 
strikingly  exemplified  around  the  coast.  Fantastic  rocks 
of  every  form  appear  above  the  waters,  and  the  steep  cliffs 
of  the  northern  shore  are  frequently  hollowed  into  chasms 
and  caverns.  Notwithstanding  the  force  and  velocity  of 
the  tidal  current  aroimd  these  islands,  but  little  impression 
appears  to  be  made  upon  them  even  by  the  roll  of  the 
Atlantic,  the  waves  of  wliich,  when  provoked  by  south- 
westerly winds,  beat  impetuously  upon  the  coast. — R.  E.] 


[Official  Illustbated  Catalogfe.] 


3  Z 


uo 


JERSEY  AN1>  GUEHNSET. 


[CCfliOmEM  LTD 


2         Lb  OotTTiUR,  Col.  Joirs,  Beth  Vue^  Jersey — 

Spectmenfi  and  notes  of  produce  of  jwmo  of  tb©  J*^^^* 
■pproved  Ynrietic^  of  wlicat  cultivated  in  Great  Britain, 
I  JtTj^ej,  &c.,  arraiige^l  ^'V  J .  Le  (Joutcur,  FJI.S-,  M.SA*, 
Aidc-dt'-CaBip  to  Her  Majcetj'  tlio  Queen, 
White  winter  wlieat, 

Var.  No.  1.  Triticum  nilwmimi  XlYbriduni  Cmididuin 
EpulouuTn  Ijcucoeix^niinm  of  La  Ga^ca,  ci- Curat  or  Roy  aI, 
Oiirdcii?^  Madrid. 


U  DnntiicCJene*),  Slecgnln. 
&i  imperial  baih^lf  to  ih.^  ftcrc>. 

a.  ChidhAm.  1M38,— 1«  lb*,  of 
flour  pruduc^l  £6  lb*,  i  oi.  of  en 
et-Uent  Dkhit*- byvftd,.    Niliure  dry. 

3.  EerkAhirc. 

4*  Xjpwin'n  Eclipse. 

&«  Clntton. 

6-  Whiuitigton,  1R1L— «7ltw. 
of  doQV  proiJ  uced  37  Ibf*  of  good 
breadf  rattier  brown.  K(?ep*niotit. 

7,  Brown  Cheviilier.  27  Ihn. 
produrof!  ^  \h^  1 1  oft.  cntccUenC 
^-hit«  brcmJ. 

K.  (TanadM. 

f.  BuTTill,  from  ¥Ai\  Sfwucer. 
Ifi4fi.— a7lb».  of  flour  produccHl 
3^  lbs«  white  bre«d,« 


Hardcmjrf1«. 
itld  Vjn»%. 

IVo-rowiwl  FroliOe, 

tiy  Suffolls. 

KarH  Toliun. 

While  Dmnttk,  Lincoln. 

Old  Lunmu  Fnie,  Uuvon, 

ItanUic,  OxftMi!. 

OM  Wekh  1*  hite  Ijpmon. 

Mullybrack,  Norfolk. 

t'earl,  Scolknd. 

French, 

London  Siaperior. 

Ko\til  Stindaid.^ 

Baltie,     18  lb».  of  (lloiiT  pro- 

tloced  HlUi»,  of  bre»d. 
KtMitt«ii  iutig. 


Winter  compact  r&rieties  (Fr.  Froments  carrh;  Gtr. 
JlerzeiHge  Weizen). 

Tar.  Ko.  2.  Trit.  Hib.  Album  Denjiun,  of  La  Guacfl, 


C*er.  MSprin^eTi   Weizen).     Trit^cinn  ^^SatiFum  Candidmn 
Eptjlunum  of  La  Gftst*.     B<?ardJe8B  {Sam  barber). 

S.  C»pa  Whit*.     l»40,— »T  11b. 
Hour  produced  i*i  lb*.  whii«  moist 

II.  Mummy.     Tomb*    of    th« 


CouttMir'i  He(?dHn(r).  See  Crwiti- 
laitt. — St2  biLtbi'l*  to  thi!^  Rcre, 
imj,— 17  n».  of  fli«jr  produwd 
Sa  lb«.  14  ou.  bread  of  the  flnttili 
quality. 
X.  i>y  prowd  Talftvera,  Spua. 

3.  Malaira. 

4.  lulian. 


Kin«i  of  Ttieti«.  Sir  Gardner 
W  ilkin«)n .  lUiietV  at  Itel le  V  oe, 
IVoni  on*?  eu,  acnt  by  M .  Tupprr, 
K*Q  ,  l§4tt.— 27ll»»-  flour  prodim^d 
35  lbs.  br^d.^  Very  light ,  white, 
■uperior. 

Fttj*.  No,  7.  BoardcKl  (Fr.  Blsds-trimoi*  harhns;  Oct. 
Bar(wrizen) . 

1.  White  Lily  (Je«»py).  See 
GrAin.  t7  lb*.'  ttoar  prwlucud 
3**i  lh«.  br««d.  Moi*t„  while,  sU- 
pcrior, 

2.  Homed  Red  grain,  Lincoln, 
a    Briti*nv. 
4,  April. 

6.  Arthur's  Jenry  fhardy,  and 
producti»e  oti  poor  aoiia). 

11,  Black -jointed  »»4I  — SfTlbi, 
flour  produced  37  Iba,  of  good 
bread. 

7.  Old  lITilte-baij  WeUh. 


8.  Old  Rpd-hBir  WeLih. 

».   Rivelts. 

It),  routbo,  DrtitAQy,  elnnipited. 
1 9 .  Coetlv),        , ,    '    eompaet. 
1«.  8p«Jii*h, 

13.  Victoria,  C*r»cca», 

1 4,  Kuli&nka  of  comnK'Tue, 
la.  Capeof  Goctd  |Jop«. 

16.  Italian  Red. 

17.  Kiei.tkltic. 

18.  Ilalv. 

19.  Egyptian, 


1,  Jeraey  I'eail.  4Bbu4hel4to 
the  acre,  f  a  Iba.  of  flou  r  prod  ueed 
14  Iba.  of  broftdi,  whiter  dry  n Atur«. 
1837. 

5.  OiwkaMlK  Kiel.  1»36.— 
le  llw  of  flour  produced  24  Ibi.  of 
breads  rathcir  muLtt, 

3,  HiitiLnrila. 

4,  Buck  land  Tauswint,  Devon^ 

6.  Sufl^olk  Thickiiet. 

6.  MaKtocbinoi,  Italy. 

7.  Hufl' Surrey. 


8^  Chili.  l»*B.—tnbi.  of  flour 
pfodiie«d  34  Ibn.  12  oxa.  brottm 
Wvy  bread.  Condemned,  after 
weven  ye«r«  of  trial,  though  .luited 
to  the  itormy  regions  of  ibfl  moun 
taini  uf  Cliili. 

».  Cape  of  Good  Hope. 
1  n.  Coturion  u  m  Campartom,  La 
Oaaea.  dN  buahela  to  the  Jtcre. 
S7  lbs.  of  floor  produecNl  H  Iba, 
»  trtM.  white  br«u,  of  a  moiat  n*- 
torc. 


Viir.  No.  3.  Elongated  winter  wlicat  (Fr.  Froments 
ahn^h;  Oct.  IFeizen  Veriait^en). 

Trit.  Hib.  Candidisaimiini  Epidonum  of  La  Gaaca. 

I.  DantsletJeTivy.  SeeOrmijj, 
riiBh-mix49d,  of  coromeree.  STlbi. 
of  Hour  produced  .1&|  lh«.  of  ex- 
cellent white  breftd. 

9.  Cape  of  Good  Hope,  iongreit. 

3,  t'ftpe  of  Cwjod  Hope.  itno. 
— 27  Ifcw.  of  flour  prodtftoed  37  lbs. 
I  oui'  of  white  moist  bread. 

4.  Haligm. 

Vaf.  No.  4».  Downy,  or  lioary  wbeat  (Fr.  Vehmtis;  Qer. 
Trit,  nib.  Koeleri  of  La  Oadca» 


a.  Lupo,  Italy, 

6.  Gnm  lentil  et  Kmm».  Thi* 
feed  waa  aeTen  ysais  iu  the  hands 
of  the  late  Secretary  of  the  Society 
of  Arta. 

7.  Van  I>iemen't  lAnd. 

8.  Crim^  Tartiwy. 

9.  V&r.  Hij^h-mLzed,  Dant»i«. 


t.  Kenilih  Fkjwny.  See  Grain, 
B.  V.  &3  buahels  to  the  acre. 
18lb».  flour  produced  2Eh  lbs,  of 
Itread,  ejicellent  quality, 

2.  Guiii{'a,No<folk. 

3.  Turgidum. 

4.  Imperial  Buff. 

&.  Tun^tall  roogli  chafT. 
e.  Italian. 

Var.  No.  5,  Bed  wbeata 
Math  Wtheny    Trit.  llib. 


7.  Coturiaiium  Cu'nfeTtuiii  of  La 
Gafet. 

tt.  Ited-ip^ned. 

9.  aaU,  IBjO— to  be  tried, 
1 0.  Jer»ey,  20  Iba.  G  ou.  of  this 
fl.utir,  and  G  It^,  10  om.  of  bran, 
pTodured   39  Ibn.   I   ot.  of  good 
Ureadi  second  quality. 


(Fr,  Fromenti  Rmtffes;  Gcr, 
dlttbruni  Riifiim  of  La  Gasca. 


1. 

lit>ldeii  Drt»p.     See  Grain. 

15. 

E«eK, 

2. 

Red  Hair  Welsh. 

IG, 

Prolific, 

3. 

Hattlhff  Jack. 
Old  Rp4  Norfolk. 

n. 

Kark*  verv  hardy- 

4. 

18, 

W^hite  Gu'ldeu  DtH'p, 

a. 

Nrw  He*l  Norfolk. 

1«, 

Gi(jaiiUc, 

«. 

Old  Red  Lammas. 

20. 

Urand  RuljelU, 

7. 

Briranuia, 

21. 

Ganipact  Red, 

H. 

Red  LbalT  DantiJc, 

22 

KieL 

t. 

niood-red  Scotch. 

ti. 

C*pe  €f  Good   Hupe.     ISin, 

ID. 

Syer's. 

—  lU  lb*,  of  flour  producf»d 

lU 

York  bx]uare-heade<L 

2u   ib«,    a   on.    nf    brown 

18. 

ropfl.^rti. 
Gokk  n  IViliflc. 

bread,  of  a  dry  nature. 

13, 

U 

I'ale  r«d  Cape. 

14. 

Red  Rurrill. 

Vnr.  No.  6.  Spiring  wlicats  (Fr.  Bled*  de  Mart  IVcmoisj 


TotAl,  104  Bpecimens. 

QmparUtm  amd  MetuU. 
Tlie  Kentifth  or  Jera«j  Downy  Wheat : — ^In  1847,  on© 

quartOT,  or  46Sill>«.,  produced  35 1|  lb*,  of  flour,  wbich 
produced  4iB2i  Ibi.  of  bread. 

Baltie  or  Koatock  Wlieat :— In  1847,  454  lbs,  of  wbeat 
produi'ml  312  lb*,  of  flour,  which  produced  StJSJ  U>9,  of 
bread. 

Downy,    482|  lbs. 

Eostoclt,  S96i  „ 

or  84  lb«.  excess  orcr  tlie  Rosto<*lc  on  one  quar- 
ter ;  or  ezoe«ft  over  one  acre,  at  6qr«.  to  th«  acrv^  504  lb*, 
of  bread — tbfl  mpply  of  one  person  for  a  year.  Ttie  viLoeu 
over  ftoitw  infenor  Yarieties,  em  to  quantity  of  produce 
and  yield  of  floiir,  being  fitr  greater. 

Tliose  varieties,  to  which  cxplanfltions  have  been  given, 
hnvo  all  been  tried  by  the  exhibitor  at  Belle  Vue. 

[The  a^cidtLiral  pro<iuctions  of  Jer,*ey  arc  wheat, 
barley^  and  oats :  parsnips  are  grown  y  and  potatoes  for 
eiportation  are  extensively  and  increaflingly  cultivated. 
For  a  leries  of  years  the  ]>reaent  exliihitor  luw  been  occu- 
pied in  clausifying  and  ormnging  the  varieties  of  wheal ; 
and  tlie  facts  devclopeii  by  bis  cxpcriiuenta  apix^ir  to  gfivo 
a  higli  degree  of  fertility  of  soil  to  that  of  Jersey  over  the 
j  eod  of  other  plaoes.  The  nnifonnly  mild  and  genial  tera* 
perature  of  these  iabmds  generally  form*  luidoiihtcdly  a 
great  element  in  Ihe  success  which  attends  the  labotuis  of 
the  agriculturist,  and  particularly  of  the  bortictdturust  and 
florijst.— R,  E.] 

3  DUNLETIB,  Mrs.,  Belntoftf  Ftn^, 

A  riclily  knit  silk  purse  :  worked  by  a  hjdy  83  years  of 
age. 

4  BBBLiJrD,  J.,  O^reat  Union  Mood.  ,^ 
A  machine  to  stop  railway  carriBgefl  itistantaneouBty, 

5  Le  MorKE,  Kexry,  ISL  Metier ^  Jersey — Inventor. 
Diflgrams  to  elucidate  the  method  of  trxBectiiig   any 

angle,     Thcfie  diagmms  arc  the  exhibitor  s  inventioo. 

[The  trisection  of  an  angle  by  plane  geometry  u  a 
problem  08  impossible  aa  the  quadraliure  or  rectificatioxi 
of  the  circle,— R.  W.] 

6  CiiETAUEE,  John,  Ban  Sired— Imenior, 
Model  of  a  swinging  beacon,  for  the  prevention  of  ship* 

wrecks,  by  marking  the  wit  nation  of  rocks.     Not  liable  to 
bo  damaged,  or  carried  away  by  wstk  or  shipping. 

[Tito  Ft;a  all  around  these  tskadt  is  beset  with  rooki 


« 


Dapsmdhncies*  ] 


JEnSEY  AND  GUERNSEY, 


■  upon  which  fearful  shipwrec^k»  hnve  tAktm  platx^,  otlonded 
with  gnat  lois  of  life.  Beacons  of  rtLrioiis  kinds  arc 
pUe«d  npcm  thorn;  hut  these  are  of^^^n  of  little  arail,  in 
of  the  deu^  foga  whieli  at  timei  flit  the* 
An  exhibitor  in  a  pmi^eding  ClaM  haa  reconi- 
thtf  adoption  on  looie  of  tliee«  rocks  of  a  light- 
»  of  hran^  the  dome  of  wliich  might  be  eouTcrted  into 
m  gicat  bell}  which  might  be  struck  during  thick  weather. 
— B.E.]  * 

T      Bl  Ll  OotTDSf  M»,  Bti^d  Stt'eet — Manufacturer. 

Spedmen*  of  artificiiil  teeth,  of  novel  coiistt- action,  and 
with  double  hingea. 


•  8  TwLTOlM,  E*  D,|  1  Oxf(/rd  P/^KVf,  St  Mark9,  Jersey 
— Inventor. 
Spfipg  ftfeeletoxi  regulator  ;  will  go  without  winding-up 
fiir  SOO  oaji :  it«  pet'uliar  noTeltj  eon^ista  in  the  adapta- 
lioo  of  a  pendulum  making  but  one  eoiu]>lete  vihmtiun  in 
■tttean  aoocnidsi,  with  detaclied  e«capetueot  ;  its  excciition 
li  eoQMdend  to  be  aupenor,  firom  the  combination  of  its 


[The  direction  of  the  going  of  a  clock  without  wintling 
depends  pnncipaUj  upon  the  increase  of  the  weight  em- 
ployed to  more  it.  By  the  intrmiuction  of  aevend  wlieels, 
and  the  employment  of  a  proportionate  power  in  the 
weight  or  apringB,  the  ordbmry  going  period  maj  he 
greatlT  prolonged;  ordinarilj,  advantage  ia  found  from 
Ibe  leae  ooeaaioiiAl  neceaiity  for  winding  up,^ — R.  £,] 


I 


I 


9     BtrFBfc,  W.  H.,  Charing  Cr0t»^  Jerte^ — Inventor. 
Defiance   wind   guard,   for  the   prevention   of  down- 
drmugihl,  or  the  descent  of  smoke  in  ehiinnera.    The  outer 
«  pipes  surrounding  the  stem  are  formed  in  a  apiral  dirvc- 
taoQ  from  the  baae  to  the  top.— Pitteiited. 

AxMythcr  for  the  »ame  purpose,  adapted  for  any  litua- 
tion,  wli  *^  n  ►uncled  by  liiU^  or  tall  buildings. 

Boo!  «M8i^  in  a  zinccaeie;  it  iiilows  ventilation 

and  ligLi,  ,...^^^1  leakage. 


10  Ll  FltrrES,  Philip,  SL  Clmn^mt  Academy— 
lurenlor. 
Orrerj,  for  tehool  nse.  This  ornerr  ahowA  the  moon's 
■Doticm  round  the  earth,  her  daily  variations,  her  poE^ition 
Bl  the  time  of  new  and  full  moon;  ako,  the  cause  of 
edipiaB,  and  whether  partial  or  total :  the  phaaes  of  llu3 
moon  are  indicated  by  cones  oonatructed  of  pasteboard 
ftltadied  to  the  earth  and  moon. 


1 1        Lk  Pbutbe,  Mrs.  F,,  Edward  Piace—Vmdiicer. 
A  fire-screen,  worked  in  tspeatiy  by  the  eilubitor. 


12 


Wbttb,  Gbobge,  SL  Mark  School,  Jerwy-^ 
Proprietor, 

ClaM  bos  and  illuatration  board,  to  exhibit  writing,  &c., 
Co  a  elaat  in  a  school,  used  as  a  seat  and  box.  for  books. 

Door  governor :  to  prerent  violent  shutting. 

Chimnej-pota  or  ventilators  ;  to  prevent  **  down- 
drauglit,"  by  hills  or  biuldings,  luiving  the  ttdvftutagea 
of  an  open  chimney-pot  eomhined  with  a  OLJvere-d  one. 
**  Doim*draaght"  caused  by  adjat^nt  obstructions  made 
to  asdat  the  upward  draft  by  eontlucnce  with  it. — Regis* 

niununated  clock :  to  show  the  hour  after  dark  by  light 
traocmiited  irom  a  central  chamber  to  the  interior  of  the 
poinUiPs  which,  having  transparent  frt»nU»  show  luminoua 
ones  on  the  darkened  dial ;  the  ttgurci  are  ako  hghted 
from  the  same  chamber. 

Pomp  and  blower,  for  the  oonveyanoe  of  water  or  air. 
3%0  gnieral  arrmogement  for  giving  motion  ts  by  eentri- 


13  Bhohieb,  HEJfBT,  Netty  i^ireett  J<?r#<y.— Proprietor* 
Spcoimetis  of  Jerwy  knittuig,  by  an  old  kdy  ;  vi*.-  - 

k?;  it  led  garment,  eommonly  known  a#'*Guem8tiy  frock," 
of  wliite  worsted.  Pair  of  drawers,  also  knitted,  of  coarse 
grey  wor»t4?d^  undyi?d. 

14  Bb  Fati,  TnoitAa,  Scale  Street,  Jer§ty.^ 

Proprietor. 

Twelve  pairs  of  heautiftdly  knit  stockings.  Knitting 
peculiar  to  Lhe  island ;  fino  woollen  thr^d,  dyed  of 
dilTerent  colours. 

[The  feraide  peaaanlry  of  Jersey  arc  seldom  if  ever 
without  the  materials  necessary  for  this  occupation.  On 
the  way  to  or  from  market,  und  nt  other  times,  knitting 
forms  their  ahuost  constant  employment ;  and  the  articles 
produced  have  a  peculiar  character,  which  renders  them 
readily  reixignisable.] 

1 5  Vlbeht,  SrsAX2*A,  SL  Mttryy  Jersey — Manufiicturer. 
A  pair  of  knit  stockings,  the  work  of  the  exliihitor, 

ftgc>d  71  years  ;  the  peculiar  monufactuje  of  Jersey. 

1 0        MABrE,  Mabt,  King  Street — Mantiiacturer. 

Riclily  knitted  silk  jacket,  in  blue  and  white  stripes, 
having  on  the  hrea^t  the  Prince  of  Wales'  fenther,  and 
under  it  the  words  "  Albert  Prince  de  Ghille«."  Knitted 
entirely  by  the  exhibitor,  who  is  a  shocbinder;  it  contains 
upwards  of  oue  niiihou  stitches. 

17       SOABFE,  Obobok,  Bererfbrd  Streei — Proprietor. 

Chaise  harnesa,  elegantly  fitted  with  silver  omameuts, 
and  elaborately  finished  and  eni bossed. 


18         Cabsuit,  John,  I>avid  P/<ice— ^Manufacturer. 

A  pair  of  scissors  and  a  knife,  so  diminutive  iu  sise 
tlmt  the  two  do  not  weigh  a  grain. 


19  JoUHATJP,  Pbtjse,  Feier  -S^reef— Inventor  ami 
Manufi&cturer. 
Carrloge-guti :  takes  readily  to  pieoce,  and  cau  be  mei^ 
as  a  rifie,  a  fowUng- piece,  or  a  pistol ;  cannot  be  dischsrirt^J 
by  accident,  having  a  secret  spring ;  is  ctii biased  and 
inlaid  with  gold  and  silver.  The  lotik  is  of  a  peculiar  con 
s traction ;  the  stock  is  finelv  csjred. 


20  Lb  Feutbe,  Oeohob  Clbment,  Edward  Plaee^ 

Manufacturer. 
Cliiflonni^re,  composed  of  oak,  s  portion  the  produce  of 
the  island  of  Jersey  j  the  iiiflide  httiiiga  of  satin-wood; 
the  panels  tapestry.  There  are  three  comt>artments, 
cabinet,  secretary,  and  houdoir,  the  hitter  containing  a 
nest  of  drawers.  The  ebony  and  satin-wood  tit  tin g!^  are 
l>eautifully  finished.  The  panels  represent  the  emblems 
of  Englnnti,  Scotland,  and  Ireland  in  tapoetir,  the  work 
of  the  eihibitor*8  wife,  divided  by  cftrred  columns,  with 
figures  Burmoiuited  by  wrought  fri«se.  The  back  re- 
presents^  in  carved  work,  King  John  signing  the  Magna 
Charta,  The  accompanying  Pkte  94  represents  this 
sideboard.  ^__^ 

21  Stbaj>,  WiMiAJi,  EiU  jS^reef— Maiiufactxirer. 

A  piece  of  furniture^  applicable  as  a  celleret  or  font  %  the 
bowl^  cut  out  of  eohd  mahogany,  is  finely  carred,  avid 
supported  on  three  claw^feet ;  the  top  is  moviihle  by  ropes 
and  pulleys,  nuining  m  circular  boxes  forming  the  pilbrs 
or  supports  for  the  cTown  by  which  it  is  «urm<Hioted» 
and  rettting  on  the  edge  of  the  bowl  on  three  worked 
lions*  heads. 


22 


CoLUB  WlXLlAM,  Belmont  Mouae^  St,  Helwr^ 
Jerjwy — Prod  uwr. 
Cftlotype   |>ictureB    from  life — "    French   and  Jd 
Mar  ket  *w  omen ." 

[Preceding  notes,  in  Classes  of  the  United  Kingdom 
have  explained  tlio  use  of  this  term  ctdotype— origiually  \ 

922 


t)42 


JERSEY  AND  GUERNSEY. 


[OOLOKIES  AKD 


dcrivativo  from  tlio  Greek.  It  u  now  generally  superseded 
by  Unit  of  Talbotype,  implying  the  name  of  the  inventor 
of  tlic  art  of  pliotography  on  paper.  The  peculiar  bril- 
liancr^'  of  Uw  atmosphere  of  these  islalids,  combined  with 
the  abundniu^c  of  blue  light  reflected  from  the  sea,  was 
fouiid  by  the  writer  to  conmiunicate  an  almost  instan- 
tttneouH  imprcsHion  to  paper  or  plates. — R.  E.] 

23  Sattndkhs,  Gkoboe,  BcUh  Street,  Jtfrwy— Producer. 
A  inodol  in  ])apcr,  representing  Her  Majesty  landing 

at  Victoria  Pier,  Jersey,  8rd  September,  1846. 

[Tlio  Victoria  Pier  at  Jersey  is  only  just  approaching 
its  com})lction,  and  has  absorbed  a  large  amoimt  of  time 
and  money.  It  is  protected  by  Elizabeth  Castle  on  the 
nortlicm  side,  and  covered  by  the  guns  of  the  fortress 
wliicli  connnandfl  the  town. — R.  E.] 

24  Simon,  Miss,  Elizabeth  Place — Proprietor. 
Banlcot-work,  in  paper ;   an  heirloom  fi?om  her  progeni- 
tor, Madame  Maugcr,  in  1728. 

25  Cluoas,  TnotfAB,  jun.,  8  L^Ryvreuse  Terrace^ 

Ouerneey — Proprietor. 
Spooimcns  of  granite,  porphyry,  and  pot-stone,  from  the 
inbind!*  of  Guernsey,  Ilerm,  and  Sark  : — 

1.  Pori)liyritic  gneiss,  from  Plcinmont  Cliffs. 

2.  R<h1  pori)l\yritic  gneiss,  from  the  same. 
!).  itliu'k  hornblende,  from  les  Teilles. 

4.  Hornblende  schist,  from  Castel  au  Roc. 

5.  Re<l  Syenite,  from  Roc  de  Guet. 
().  Grey  Syenite,  from  Mont  Cuet. 

7.  Hhie  Syeniti*,  from  the  Vale  quarries. 

8.  Grvy  Syenitt\  from  the  island  of  Herm. 

9.  Porjibyrj-  (black),  from  the  island  of  Sark. 
10.  Steatite,  from  the  same  island. 

Curved  Hptvimens. 

Tht»  above  are  us«l  for  building  and  macadamizing. 
Henn  sytMiite  was  iiihhI  for  the  steps  of  the  Duke  of  York's 
Cobinin,  in  WaterUx)-place. 

[Tlie  nH'kj*  of  Giiemst^y  are  princii>ally  gneiss,  granite, 
and  syenite.  Quarries  of  syenite?  exist  at  Grande  Roquc; 
but  thiv««  syenite  is  not  eonsidenxl  equal  to  that  of  Mount 
St.  Mn«U>,  in  Jersey.  At  St.  Sampson's  are  some  extensive 
quarrii's  i>f  gnuiite,  which  are  worketl  for  paving-stones ; 
and  of  these  considerable  quantities  are  sent  to  London 
and  Pi^rt  snioiit  h.  Exix^riments  made  as  to  the  eonq>arative 
dun\bibty  of  this  gnmite  and  other  granites,  give  a  rcsidt 
highly  favourable  to  its  empUnTnent.  It  has  been  sue- 
tvssfuUy  laiil  ilown  in  the  lieaviest  thoroughfare  in  the 
n\etrv>pi>lis.  (Juarrit^  formerly  exist etl  at  the  island  of 
Hcnn,  but  an*  nmv  abandoneil.  In  the  same  island,  and 
in  Sark,  an'  scvend  n\iut»s,  which  formerly  yieldeil  copper 
and  sib  or  in  ivnsiderable  quantities;  but  these  are  now 
no  loui^T  workiHl. — R.  K.] 

2t>       ^r  VKTTN,  Pktkr,  iS/.  Pffers  Pi>rfy  Oiiernsejif — 
l^nxhuvr. 

Raw  silk,  the  pn^Uuv  of  the  Island  of  Guernsey,  Unng 
the  t»r>t  >ani}>lo  v>btainiHl  bv  the  Guen\!»t>y  Silk  Givwers' 
C\>n»}»nnN.  latch  establishiH^  in  the  island. 

.ViM>»\\nH»t  fivula,  obtaitunl  fnnu  the  Amm  mitmlatmmy 
a  plant  imli^Mious  to  iUiernsi\v, 

[  K\|vrinuMits  baNc  Kvn  n^^HH^t^Hlly  made  in  Kngland 
to  intnHliuv  the  cultun*  v^f  the  wlkworm.  The  lato  Mrs. 
WbubN  >\as  Mr\  siuxv^st'id  in  this  art»  and  laUnmHl 
n\uch  tv»  otabhsb  it  in  this  vvuntrx  :  her  exivrimonts 
show  \\\M  the  inuUvrr,>  of  the  Philippine  \Hnoty»  Moms 
mhliustu:(s\  is  Ivst  ailapttnl  t\^r  their  fvXHl.  The  eultuiv 
of  this  iu'iivt,  and  the  inlnnluction  of  thi*  trw  iulv*  the 
Chat\ncl  Islamls,  wouUl  \er>  pn^habK  Iv  atteiuUnl  with  a 
largo  siuNx^s  if  can^fully  ^^rnoil  out,      Tho  al«ux»t  total 


absence  of  frost  in  winter  is  sufficient  to  indicate  the  great 
mildness  of  the  climate. — ^R.  E.] 


27  AliAond,  EMAiaJBL,  St.  Peter^e  Port,  Chtemtey — 

Inventor. 
Model  of  a  machine  to  determine  the  distance  run  by 
a  ship,  and  at  the  same  time  to  determine  the  ship's  place 
on  the  chart.         

28  Habbis,  Peter  (^eoboe — ^Inventor. 

A  corking  machine :  improved  appUcation  of  the  lever 
in  driving  the  cork  through  a  cone,  the  bottle  being 
secured  by  another  lever  at  the  foot. 

29  MacDonald,   Sophia,    Woodland — ^Inventor, 

Designer,  and  Manufacturer. 
Tulle  dress,  embroidered  with  groum  of   floss    silk 
flowers,  copied  from  natural  flowers.    The  novelty  con- 
sists in  the  firmness  given  to  the  floss  silk  flowers  on  so 
slight  a  texture  as  tulle. 

30  DoBBEE,  Habbibt,   Be  Beauvoir  —  Designer  and 

Inventor. 
Table-top,  ornamented  with  shells  found  in  the  Island  of 
Herm. 

Ghroup  of  poultry  made  of  shells. 

[On  the  western  and  northern  shores  of  the  island  of 
Herm  there  exist  interesting  shell-beaches,  which  afford  a 
rich  study  to  the  conchologist.  It  is  remarkable  that  on 
this  small  island,  of  the  entire  group,  is  this  collection  of 
shells  chiefly  found.  They  are  principally  of  a  minute, 
and  often  almost  microscopic  size ;  but  their  numbers 
are  inconceivable. — ^R.  E.] 

31  HuTCHiKSON,  Elizabeth,  Queen* s  Boad — Designer, 

Inventor,  and  Manufacturer. 
Vases,  with  shell  flowers. 

Octagon  tabic  slabs  in  rosewood  cases,  with  groups  and 
wn^ths  of  shell  flowers. 


32  Sabchet,  John,  Tlcforia  Boad — Inventor. 
Model  of  a  macliine  for  welding  chain  cable  and  other 

links,  the    first    invented;    saving    labour,  and  of    im- 
portance for  ship  cables. 

33  Abnold,  Abolphts,  11  Commercial  Arcade, 

Ghuernseif — ^Manufacturer. 

Specimens  illustrating  the  manufacture  of  iodine  and 
iodide  of  potassium. 

Specimens  of  the  fuei  and  alga*  which  grow  abundantly 
on  the  north  and  west  coasts  of  the  island  of  Guernsey. 

Fuseil  mass,  i\)nsisting  of  the  ashes  of  these  marine 
plants,  and  containhig  salts  of  sotla,  potash,  lime,  and 
magnesia.  The  quantity  of  iodine  in  this  material  bear- 
ing a  dirvct  ratio  to  the  quantity  of  potash  contained 
themn,  it  is  ptvsumeil  to  exist  as  io<lide  of  potassium. 

Iinline  in  the  rough  state,  as  produced  in  the  first 
receiver  ct^nnivted  with  the  distiUatonr  apparatus,  and 
containing  bnmiine  and  eldoriue  in  small  pn>portions. 

Conmien'ial  ioiline,  pn^jiarwl  by  steam  distillation,  pure, 
dr}',  of  brilliant  miHalUe  apjx^rauee,  andfrve  from  bromine. 
Ustnl  in  nuxlicine  and  the  arts  for  dyeing. 

Crystals  of  iovlide  of  potassium,  pwjxufvd  from  the  pre- 
iXHling. 

R«.*siduary  prtxluet,  consisting  of  the  ashes  of  the  fuci 
and  »lga\  after  the  iodine  luts  Nvn  extracted,  and  con- 
taining the  salts  of  wtash,  s^xla,  lime,  and  magnesia, 
as  ehloridt>»  and  sidpliati>s.  Used  as  a  manure  by  the 
Aunners. 

[The  ivlUvtioM  of  the  fuci  ai\d  al^  wliioh  abound  in  the 
ni>rthert\,  ^xx*ton\»  ami  s^>uth-wl'«tem  shorw  of  Guemsev, 
is  ivnsvidt^rwl  of  gn>at  imjvrtanvv  by  the  island  agrioul- 
turist.  The  "  vraic  **  is  jr^thonxl  at  spritig  tides,  and 
tht*  evvul  is  one  of  jHVuliar  it\ten>4t»  Iti  vvns^uewv  of  the 


vds  of  people  emplojed  in  cutting,  carting,  atid  remoT- 
ing  Ihe  nuirtiie  plants.  Vraic  u  distingiUAhetl  into  the  cut 
and  the  flostuig  iorts ;  ihc  fonncr  i«)  most  Jiiglilv  vrthied, 
and  th^  gat  tiering  of  theni  is  protected  by  law,  Bi*tweeu 
23,000  and  30,000  c-arl-loads  ure  coUetrt^  on  tbe  fibonw 
jfxwljr.  The  preeipitou^  soutberu  coast  doo*  not  present 
a  favourable  site  for  tbe  growth  or  eollci'tion  of  thcw 
planta.  In  summer* time  tbe  iMds  are  often  covcnsd 
with  bed*  of  aea^wced  spf«tad  out  to  dry  t  it  t»  aftennurda 
D«edaa  a  fuel  in  winter,  and  the  aahes,  carefully  eoUectod, 
ara  aold  toF  mannrv,  and  ore  eoniidered  so  esiential  to 
I  be  aoO,  that  it  is  a  proverbial  expr««aion|  **  if  Ibere 
be  no  miL\  there  will  be  no  com/'  Tbe  fuaed  maes  of 
aahet  oontaina  Tarioua  salts,  and  appears  particularly  rich 
f     ID  iodina— B.  S.] 

34  Qoinj),  Thomas — Manu&otorer. 

Salta,  similar  to  those  common]^  called  "Epsom," 
produced  from  salt  or  chloride  of  ttodium. 

pSpsom  salts  consist  ehcmicaDy  of  u  ^ulphale  of  mag* 
neaia.  The  preparation  exhibited  ap}>car»  to  he  E^idpliate 
Off  aodft  in  a  crystalline  form,  sinee  it  is  obtained  by  the 
decompoaitiion  of  cboride  of  sodiiua.— R.  £.] 


I 


35     DoBEKE,  D.,  Farett  Reeiory^  Ovemaeif, — Proprietor, 
Original  Guernsey  frock,  of  Ouem»ey  borne  knitting,  in 

iVMiBtaDt  nse  among  labourers  and  fijhcrmen  ;  worn  over 

tbeahirl. 

Frock  of  Guernsey  wool  and  Guernsey  home  knitting, 

used  instead  of  flannel 

lyrawiits,  men's  and    wonien*8    stockings,    uightcapa, 

|4ofCB^  flshenmm  and  lubourera'  cravats,  and  slipj>er»  of 

niMllllii  J  borne  knitting. 


36  I*E  Bmb,  N.,  Si,  Peter^M  Port,  0aer«M«y— Proprietor. 

Oxuftvavy  fium  saddle :  local  name  of  material  "  bau,*' 
tn  constant  use  on  every  fimn  fur  riding,  and  for  carr)  Lug 
ban  and  panniers.  Mat  and  foot-t^tool  of  *'*'  lun,"  in 
ffffft"*""  u^^  Bullock's  and  hortnVs  colkr  of  '*  ban." 
CbQ  of  **han^'  rope»  used  by  fifthcmjien :  I  hid  iloeti  not 
harden  in  tbe  salt  water.  Sbacklcs  of  "  ban,"  used  for 
cattle  ;  ihe&e  do  not  cut  the  feet.  *'  Han," — a  hank  of 
the  raw  material,  common  in  Guernsey  j  it  grow»  in  tbe 
meadows. 

['*  Han,'*  or,  in  botanical  language,  (^peras  ioaya*,  ia 
fisiployed  by  the  peasantry  of  Gu«msey  for  a  variety  of 
inurpoaes,  for  which  hemp  ia  elsewhere  used.  The  llbrL* 
has  a  certain  degree  of  tenacity,  and  is  twisted  and  formed 
into  rop«»,  mats^  ke.  Cuttle  are  oonstauily  tetlusred  by 
a  n/jjo  of  this  material. — R.  EJ 


37     Do&ET,  D.,   St,  Mary  rfe  Coitro,    Ouemswy — 
Proprietor. 

GtMfiiaey  osier  crab-pot ;  to  be  sunk  in  deep  water, 
baited  inaidia,  to  catch  lobstesrs,  conger,  &c.  Osier  BA\- 
haaVrt  liarge  osier  bait-pot,  intenderl  for  a  few  days' 
ooDfamptkm,  left  at  sea  to  Itoep  the  bait  aUve.  BmaH 
bttit-poti  &c  one  day's  use,  iowed  after  the  boat. 

[Thtf  fishery  around  both  Goemsej  and  i^dr&ey  is  ex- 
eeOmlf  and  the  markets  are  wdl  supplied.  Tlie  conger 
«al  is  caught  of  a  very  lai^  size,  and  b  mm-h  euiploycil 
in  the  domestic  cookery  of  the  isloridi}.  At  Jersey  an 
imfK^rtant  oytter^il^iery  exists,  from  wliicli  krge  quiiii- 
litiM  of  oysters  arc  sent  to  Southampton  and  to  other 
pbcci.— E.  £«] 


38        Guernsey  home-knitting  work  by  cottagers. 


39      QooDRiDOE,  J.,  Jan.  (of  the  "  tliannel  Ishinds 
JSxpresB''  steamer)-:— Lnrontor. 
Model  of  a  life-boat. 


40  Vai^ft,  Mn.,  Kins  Sk^H,  SL  MeUer,  Jsrs^-- 

Producer. 

Specimens  of  conehology  of  Jersey,  collected,  ela«wifti>d 
prepared^  and  arranged  by  the  exhibitor  during  a  lueiil y- 
two  years'  residence  in  Jersey. 

[One  of  tlie  most  intereiiting  members  of  this  concho- 
logical  searies  h  the  Aumer^  or  OreiUe  dt  mer,  a  shell-Ush 
which  is  coihy.ied  abundantly  at  certain  seasons.  It  is 
used  in  a  variety  of  wnys  for  food,  and  the  shell  is  pre- 
served, and  exported  to  £iiglAnd  ;  it  ia  viduLtl  fur  its 
pearly  iridescence,  ajid  is  largely  used  at  Birmingham  by 
the  makers  of  inlaid  papier  mai^he.^R*  E.] 

Leather  frame.     Large  knitted  quilt. 

41  BsBTlUKS,  Mrs.,  8t.  Helier^  Jeney — ManufActtu-er. 
Pur  of  socks,  knit  without  glasses  by  the  exhibitor, 

aged  ninety^hree. 


42  MABQtJAKl>,  P.,  Ekcksraitb,  NQrth  Pk 

liwentor  uiitl  ppixlucer. 
Model  of  a  patent  truss  for  the  yards  of  slupa,  of  Mitntz 
metaL  ^ ^^ 

43  Pope,  Mrs.,  StUkei  Pliu^^  St.  HeUer^  Jertey^ 

Manufacturer, 
Various  descriptions  of  confectionery  in  sugar,  manu' 
factiireil  by  exhibitor, 

44  Ellis,  Miss — Proprietor. 

Specimens  of  fine  workmanahip  in  leather,  shown  in  a 
jHcr'giass  frame  and  st^nd,  with  brackets. 

45  DRAJtE,  Francis— Inventor. 
Model  of  coUapsiug  Ufe-boat^ 


4(>  Eajtdkij.,  Miss,  Gmemsfy — Producer. 

Two  mats  worked  in  wooL 


47  LsTAtrEyL,  J.  H.— ProdntiT. 
Acts  of  the  Martyrs,  in  French. 

48  MaWctei^  n.  L.,  Jer^f^if— PrcKlucer. 
Two  piurs  of  Newfoundland  liahing  boots. 

41J      Stafford,  Mm.  B.  A.,  Gii«nw«y— Producer. 
Stand  of  wax  fhiii. 


MEDITERRANEAN, 


MALTA. 

KOBITM  AbEAA,  I.  J.  32. 

(CtJfTimwnofier,  C.  J.  GnfOELi,  E»q.,  of  FaieHoy  mttd  i 
56  ComMll^  London.) 

Fkom  MiiUiTi  hm  l>eeii  forwarded,  by  ^^>^^^  thirty-four 
exhibitors,  a  mlkctiuu  of  iDtercsting  objects  repreaen- 
lutive  of  its  locjil  maiuifactures.  The  vidy  aijccimena 
uf  niw  materiiil  Hciit  are  ttome  pieces  of  Maltcj^'  stone, 
oilud  for  |iavement,  and  in  their  tmtuml  wtate,  and 
ftouie  Hftccimena  of  cotton  and  »ilk  of  native  pRxluction* 
In  luhlitioii  to  these  lire  a  few  muuplcs  *»f  scchIh  mid 
wheat.     The  uaukeeu  cotton  cloth  ol  Malta  bos  been 


944 


MALTA. 


[COLONIBB  AXD 


sent  %  several  exliibiturs.  Borne  elal)orate  specimenfl 
of  ernbruidery  are  also  ainouir  these  articles.  A  very 
attriictivc  collection  is  tbat  of  the  jewellery  and  otlier 
artt€lefi  in  gold  and  silver  fili^ee.  The  chaste  and 
delicate  apfiearance  of  thorn  objects  is  extremely 
pleasing.  A  prominent  part  in  the  collection  ia  fonned 
>ty  the  Bt^me  vnses,  some  of  wliich  exhibit  skilful  exe- 
evition  and  tasteful  desijoi.  The  figures  in  wax  will 
likewise  attract  notice.  These  articles  are  placed  next 
to  those  of  Indiaj  on  the  North  side  of  the  Wesieni 
Nave. 


1 


ToNNA,  Joseph,  Sirfufa  Fornix  VaUettu— 
MiiTiiifftt'tiircr. 
Doublc'bftss  fiddle,  made  of  bird'a-eye  miiple. 


2     Bona VI A,  Cnohato,  Cmral  Naxara — Producer, 
Spcciniena  of  cotton  Mtl-floths  of  four,  five,  aii,  and 
seven  threttda  of  diiToreiit  lengths. 
Bpedmena  of  chequered  cotton  doth  for  carpctttig. 


3  ScHEiTBBi,  0.,  ValUtta — Mwiufactun?T» 

Cotton  tissues  ;— 

Pieccft  of  natural  Malta  nankeen,  white,  narrow,  and 
wide  icquarea.  Piece  of  light  colour,  and  dfimasked 
pquore. 


rSam 
Hankt^ 
OlHiQn. 
ten 
Baiu 
wheat. 
Sam 


4  PFLli,  0.  MONTEBBUiO. 

Cotton  fabrics  :  - —  Piece  of  natural  nankeen,  plain. 
Piece  of  nankeen,  striped  with  Malta  raw  f  ilk.  Piece  of 
iupcrfine  plain  iiaukecn. 

Bam  pie  of  common  Maltese  cotton.     Common  MitUe&e 

nkt^D  cotton.  Indian  nankeen  eotton.  Sea-ialand 
OlHion.     Mastodon  American  C4>tton. 

pie  of  c'Uiiiniin  seed.     Aniseed.     Sesame  seed. 

Sample  of  Maiieee  liard  wheat  (called  Tomnia),  Soft 
wheat. 

Sample!  of  cotton  thread,  from  four  kinda  of  cotton. 
Cotton  tliread,  from  common  Maltese  cotton.  Maltese 
cotton. 

Sample  of  Maltese  silk  and  oocoons. 

[After  prolonged  and  patient  labour  the  soil  of  Malta 
luLi  been  made  to  yield  ita  fmita  to  ttie  husbandman,  and 
abundant  crops  are  obtained.  Among  these  cotton  forms 
the  most  imixjrtant*  About  four  million  pounds  of  this 
fibre  are  e]t|3orted  yearly  .—R,  E,] 


5      Tula,  Featilli,  Sirada  MereatUi,  VctlMia 

—  Manuikcttirer. 
Ootton  nibrics ; — 

White  and  red  cotton  blankets  j  figured  eoimterpanes. 
An  aaeortment  of  straw  hats. 


6  Fexech,  Yencexzo,  Horiana — Producer. 
Specunen  of  Maltese  bookbinding,  two  rohmies. 
Collection  of  ancient  and  modem  eoRtimies  of  Malta. 


7  Grataona,  MabiAj  Vlaihtia- 

Bereral  piocee  of  broad  lace. 


-Producer. 


8      Natji>I,  Signora  Bosijja,  Vaftefta — Produoer. 

Velvet  bags  embroidered  j  plain  embroidered  muslin 
dress  ;  plain  embroiderod  baby^s  dreas. 

Toilet  cover  (laoe,  Cbeek  'atylc)  j  embroidered  band- 
kerchief  i  various  apeeimens  of  lace. 

Various  pairs  of  mittens. 


9     Ettetquez,  Signora  MiRfi,  ra/i^^<»— Producer. 
Variety  of  block  sUk  mittena. 
Ilahit  shirtfl)  plain  embr^>idcnid. 


10        ScHEMBTir,  AjfTOKu,  rff//ef/rt— FroduocT. 
Specimens  of  laee  with  gold  thread. 
Ckjllars.     Two  lace  coUarv. 


11  Gozo,  SAI.VO  DH/ — Ppodueer. 

Specimens  of  black  silk  lace. 


12  Casha,  C0BTAN2A,  Fa//«ij?eH^Produeer. 

Piece  of  laee  of  Greek  pattern. 


13         PoLiTO,  Cakonico,  r7rtoriofa— Producer. 
Specimen  of  laoe  (Greek  pattern). 


14  Casiuxert,  E.,  Valkiia — Prodaoer. 

Specimen  of  broad  lace,  with  pieces  for  alaeraa  for 
clerical  dre«s.     Various  speetmena  of  lace. 


15       Velia,  Paolo,  &  Co.,  ra^fcf^o— Producer. 
Specimen  of  lace. 


16     CAsnLi^Br,  FoinmATA,  ValleUa — Producer. 
Specimen  of  laee. 


17        GnECir,  GiirsEPPDrA,  Valletta — ^Produoer. 
Baby'a  plain  embroidered  muslin  dress* 


18     Lagbestizj  Signora  Elena  Nuzzo,  VaUeUa— 
Produc«?r. 
Sample  of  embroidery  with  silks  :  top  of  a  pincushion. 


19  FENEcn,  Aktonia — Producer, 

Paper  envelopesj  embroidered  with  silks  and  gold. 


20         AzzopABDi,  Joseph  Moore- 
Pair  of  mittens,  with  beads. 


'Producer. 


Long 


21  DncBCH,  Mra.— Producer. 

Various  specimens  of  long  and  short  mittens, 
mittens  with  beatls. 

Sample  of  hwe,  A  breadth  of  black  tulle,  embroidered. 
Bkck  laee.  Flounct^  and  breadth  of  broad  lace.  Nume- 
rous specimens  of  laoe.     Collar  and  two  cutTs. 

Maltese  nankeen  dress,  embroidered  with  wool.   MaJteiO 
nankeen  girl's  dross^  embroidered  with  silk.    Two 
of  Maltese  nankeen. 


pieo^. 


22    The  Consbbtatobio  op  Saic  GirsEPPi— Producer. 

Knitted  collars  j  knitted  fronts  of  habit  shirts. 

Bpecunens  of  knitted  broad  and  narrow  laoe  ;  knitted 
caps  J  knitted  thread  stockings. 


23     POBTELLI,  AXTOKIO,  Strada  Strelia^  ValUtta — 
Producer. 
Silver  filigree  reticule. 


24  CbiteEN,  E.,  Strada  Form,  ValUtta — 

Manufaetiux*r. 

Specimens  of  gold  filigree  work : — Bracelets;  rose-chain 
bracelets.  Knot  brooches.  ]>onble  pin  for  hair.  Kose- 
chains.    Flat  and  rose  rings,  &c. 

Articles  in  silver  fihgree : — ^Basin.  Oval  plates,  with 
flowers,  Kound  plates.  Card  cases.  Candlesticks.  Tea- 
spoons. Cups.  Wreath  for  the  head.  Bead  braceleta. 
Large  double  pin.  Small  double  pins.  An  arrow  for  tha 
liair.  Bouquet-holder  brooches.  Stars  to  suspend.  Knot, 
tie,  and  shawl  brooches.     Roae^chain,  Ac. 


SSPKXCIBS. 


MALTA. 


Gold  articles :— Qold  ro«e-ehttia  for  wniitooat.  BnMvd 
flftt  Tinge. 

[The  pocaliar  art  of  the  fdigroe-worker,  originftting  in 
Itiy,  10  CMTjed  on  with  suecosg  at  Valletta,  one  of  the 
prmctpaL  towna  in  Malta.  Tlie  delicacy  of  thia  dt'acription 
of  Tork  and  the  beauty  of  the  articles  produeed  huve  long 
Ifoderod  it  Tuluable  among  the  aflmmn^B  of  jewoUory.] 


25 


Manufacturer, 


Aiticte  in  gold  : — MalC<»e  ruse-chain*  Bracelets:  with 
fote;  cameo;  coral;  oriental  camoOt  &c.  Bruochea  : 
91^  baneb  of  flower?  ;  in  the  form  of  a  knot  ^  and  with 
a  row  and  flowers.  Chain  :  imitation  of  Venice  work. 
I«r|«-asMl  piiu.  Sracdet^  hic*  pat  t^ni.  Pair  of  Imtr- 
piBf.  Various  pins  :  with  coral ;  mowiie  work  ?  eamix), 
sc  Shirt-atuds.  Chain  rings*  Ei^se-ch^in  rings.  Small 
roM^chain  necldaee,  &o. 

Omamenta  in  «lver ;— Filigree  flower- stands.  Flower 
cnamenia  tor  the  hair.  lluir*pin«.  Platen  and  smalt 
enpiu  Bead  hrac«let)» ;  rose  bracelets  ;  and  bracelets  of 
Gothic  pttttem;  roae-chain  bnieelets.  Breast-pins,  nnd 
dMieUiBeiw  Arrows  for  the  hair.  Large  and  »tjjidl 
iovm.  Shawl-pins  and  pincui^hions.  Fins  for  iieek- 
kwBifeA».  Mon4;y*hag,  and  eartl  c^jH^s.  Bead  buttons, 
finoili  aixcA.  Butterfly  of  gold  and  silver.  Plus  in  the 
fbnn  of  ft  ootrouoopiA-     SmoU  pini^. 


26      DAJtMiJriK,  Joseph  »  ^  8oys,  Strada  Lemntef 
Vallttta — Man  ufacturer. 

Inlaid  marble  tttble-top,  with  the  Eoya!  arras,  4  feet 
Im^  3  feet  broad, 

Inkid  tOArble  table- top,  with  faney  scroll,  &r.,  in  the 
eentiVi  3  fieet  square. 

Inktd  marble  table- top,  with  EtnuosQ  rase  in  the  cen- 
tre, 2  feet  6  inches  in  dianjeter. 

Inlaid  marble  table'top,  with  the  emblem  of  Cartliage 
m  tlte  centra,  2  feet  2  inches  in  diameter, 

Pieotfi  of  Malta  stone,  oiled  and  prepared  for  pavement. 
Diip-ftoiie  of  Malta  stone.  Specimens  of  Malta  and  G020 
itooe^  and  aUdactlte. 

Vase,  with  pedestal  of  red  Goxo  marble.  Wax  and 
doth  figureo. 

[Malta  and  Goao  consist  of  etraiifled  deposita,  chiefly 
«  enku«lj  of  the  middle  part  of  the  tcrtniry  period.  They 
JiM'^nfL^  fyi  deaeending  order — ^1.  A  coral  limestone,  eon- 
tniiRf  cmtftoccus  nodules^  some  of  whieh  ure  YELnegat43d 
with  jeOow  and  white,  and  used  for  oniamenttd  work, 
mAef  tlw  name  of  Gozo  marble.  2.  A  sandstone  and 
IIm  day,  fixrai  100  to  l&O  foet  thick,  containing  iron, 
gjpram,  and  sulphur,  8.  Fire  beds  of  freoi^^tone,  about 
lOOiasI  tlttck  in  all,  and  eliiefly  cadeareous,  though  with 
■raeh  rwTify  ftdmiiture ;  these  are  much  u^ed  for  building 
{Mirpoiei)  not  cmly  in  ]!klalta  and  Go£o,  bnt  in  till  pnrti^  of 
,  the  lowest  bed  being  the  most  aYoihible, 
at  of  the  facihty  with  wbieh  it  in  worked.  4,  A 
k-white  aemi-ciystalline  limestone,  of  very  eon- 
^  adenbfe  bat  tmasoertained  thicknesa,  exposed  to  the 
cstant  of  400  feel  cm  the  eoast  of  G-ozo,  and  much  used 
lor  tmilda^  parposoa  where  hardness  is  requir«>d.  Some 
of  ikm  Talkjs  of  Malta  and  Go£0  are  pk-turesque  and 
iatile  wh^re  the  blue  elay  (2)  allows  the  water  to  bo  re- 
tMXtfd,  and  thtii  origiiLatoa  springs. — D.  T.  A,J 


27 


Dicsaami,  P.  Paoi>o,  Strada  Scm  Qvmmm^ 
FaWe^o— Oanrer. 


Ijffffr  TMea,  5  ieet  2  inches  in  height,  and  2  feet  10 
•Am  lit  bnadth.    One  of  these  Toses  is  represented  in 
J  column,     (Fig,  1) 
1  jng^  1  foot  6  inches  in  height,  and  1  foot  2  inebc:» 


Pig.L 


.^/Mmmmu. 


J^ 


>>. 


fiT" 


wm\ 


Deeeave'i  Stono  Vams, 

in  breadth.  One  of  thi^ae  Jugs  is  shown  in  the  engraving, 
Fig.  2,  p,  9 16. 

Very  hirge  jugs,  vvith  pedestals,  7  feet  in  height,  and 
1  foot  11  inches  in  diameter-  The  i«.%*ompnnying  Piste, 
5f»,  repn*»ctita  one  of  thew  jiiigs.  Another  is  nipresented 
in  the  engraving  in  the  next  page.     (Fig,  3.) 


28     BucBCn,  Fbbulkakd,  Strada  Tmtro^  ValleUa 
— Carver. 

Spx^iraens  of  stone  earrings  : — 

Ceiudelabmm,  6  feet  in  height^^  and  2  feet  8  inches  in 
bread  tlu 

Large  rase^  4  feet  b  height,  and  3  foot  ^  inches  in 
breatltk. 


29     SoLKB,  Jamss  (Foreman  to  Mr.  G.  Muiii), 
Strada  Scale,  Valletla — Carver. 

Specbnons  of  stono  earrings  :■ — 

Vaae  with  handles  :  size  1  foot  8  inches  high,  and  2  feel 
10  inches  broad. 

Jug  with  vine-leaves  onuiment :  who  2  fwt  3  inehea  in 
lit'iglit,  1  f<x>t  2  inches  wide.  Oval  vase,  1  foot  -linchws  in 
width.     Snuill  basket- 


Fig.  1. 


GIBRALTAR. 

1    CnAUBUT,  PlJOlRB,  Gibraltar  before  ike  Erchanffe — 
Producser. 
Bozor  strops,  with  luuidleB  of  rock  sloiieo* 


IONIAN    ISLANDS. 
Nonrti  Abjsa,  L  J,  30. 

Owi>'Ci  to  m\i\Q  misapprehetision,  the  lonians  were 
vvitliuiit  kiiowludge  of  tliu  objects  and  puqujrts  \^i  the 
Exliibitioti  of  1*^51,  luitil  very  roct'ntly.  Uii willing, 
liowever^  that  the  name  of  the  loDiaii  Islandu  should 
alone  be  wanting  in  the  hst  of  nations  on  tliis  great 
oocadoiJ,  tho  Executive  Committee  apjjcalcd  lo  an 
loQJfliL  genttemaii,  who  h.is  been  mduced  to  collect 
tt^ethfr,  by  tlit!  khid  contribution  of  certain  noble  and 
eminc^nt  indidduals,  who  have  scrve<l  Her  Muje«t/  in 
those  iislands,  such  articles  in  their  yiossession  ad  mi^ht 
aerve  rs  Bi^K^ciniens,  to  a  very  triflinij:  extent,  of  tbc 
products,  skill,  and  indiistr)*  ol'  the  lomaiia.  The«e 
|"p>iucts  are  pnocipdly  articles  tielouj^ng  to  the 
classes  of  textile  and  omaraeutal  manuiactures.  The 
spocimenB  of  embroidery  exhihitiHl  are  extren^ely  noh 
and  beautiful,  and  form  a  charactenstic  contribution 
to  this  collection.  Tlie  filigree  work  is  ^\m  cxccetl- 
ingly  delicate,  and  illnatrat^s  a  de|iartxnent  of  skill  in 
the  working  of  prccioim  metals  which  has  no  repre- 
sentative in  our  own  country.  Tbe  brtjochea  and 
niefiallions  exhibit  some  of  the  favourite  devices  of  the 
Ionian  artiats. — R.  E,] 

1       WOODFOBI*,  Lady,  21  Somerset  Street,  Fartfmm 
Squarft  Lomiom — Producer. 

A  Greek  dreis,  made  in  Corfu. 

A  pair  of  silrer  bracelets,  made  in  Corfu  j  the  one  with 
the  in  at  to  "  2*irrn  Aaoaon  *IAIAN/'  "  My  pressun? 
is  thnt  of  friendship  without  guile  ;'*  the  other,  "'O 
*EP«N  AFAnHN."  *'  He  who  feels  affection"  (offers  it  to 
you). 

A  silver  brooch  of  elegant  piereed  work,  fonmed  by  a 
garland  of  grajies  and  ruie-lmve^  aurroujiding  tbe 
emycDi  of  the  ileven  Iskinds. 

A  broot  h  in  silver  filigree-wort|  with  tho  head  of  Cor- 
cym  on  the  one  side,  for  C^jrfu  ;  the  winged  horse  of  Bel- 
lerophou  on  the  reverse,  for  Zaiite. 

A  Greek  cap,  mode  at  Lefehimo,  a  vilhige  of  Corfu. 

Memorial  claap  hi  gold,  made  at  Corfu,  and  of  reninrk- 
able  worknmnsliip ;  the  gold  iihgree  being  placed  on  a 
plate  of  pohshed  gold,  wliieh  reOeetfl  It  a&  finoni  a  niiiTor, 


2  Mavuoianxi,  Madame — Producer. 

A  gold  bracelet,  made  At  Corfu,  of  filigree- work,  sur- 
ronnding  the  emblem  of  the  klandji. 

Two  ailk  handkorehieffl,  of  fine  fabric,  of  Zante  manu* 
faetxuie. 

An  apron  of  muftlin,  made  in  Corfu»  with  a  border 
worked  on  linen  with  the  needle  \  somewhat  similar  to 
Drt^dtTi-work,  but  of  larger  &titclii  on  a  very  elegant  and 
classieal  pal  tern »  of  graijef»  vine- leave*,  and  buLlertlies. 

An  upron  of  crochet- work,  remarkable  for  the  beauty 
of  the  pattern  and  execution,  and  showing  that  what  liae 
but  recently  app<3ared  m  England  as  an  accomplishment, 
haa  been  for  ogei*  tho  common  needlework  of  tlie  Ionian 
peaaant-girla.  The  border  is  of  deep  Dresden -work  of 
magmficent  eUeet,  with  cniblematiei^  design;*  of  Uons, 
Cupidii)  flowers,  &c. 

[Thme  aj)Ponft  are  the  ordinary  work  and  every-day 
of  the  iJeasaut-girL*  of  Corfu.  Tbo  dres»  of  the 
Gn-ek  peasant -women,  in  genei-al,  being  of  an  citrsor- 
dinary  rirlmees,  so  ihiit  a  iwii^ant-bride^a  dress  b  often 
her  dowry,  beuig  not  uufrequenlly  worth  400  or  600 
doliure.] 


\ 


^T/) 


SOUTH  AFRICA. 


^CoiiaKlBS  AND 


10 


11 


BOEAnc  Gamdem,  Cmpe  Ton. 


MAxrmijC^ 


C^e  ToKU. 


13  Claxxtcx,  Ricmaxd,  Cor^  2b««. 
ScA^iephmtoa;  ahBef/v-taa  oil 

[Sea-ciephyit.  Tliti  ttumal  if  the  kf^geit  of  the  wai3^ 
inbe,  and  if  diitiiiguifhed  I7  a  tuniMi  pendiiloii*  pr^^ 
fdiieliy  in  the  male,  cm  be  difiended  and  erected,  whence 
the  name  applied  to  the  qwcka  bjr  the  fealen.  The  tear 
efephani  {JPhnea  pn^bo^eidea^  or  Ofdapkara  probottidea) 
if  a  nalire  of  iilancb  in  the  Southern  and  Antarctic  ooeana. 
It  attoiM  a  length  of  thiit j  feci.— S.  O.] 

14  KrvHAKDT  k.  Co^  Cape  Towm. 
gheep'f-tail  oil 

[The  Tarietj  of  the  domeatic  fhei^  at  the  Gape  of  Good 
Hope  if  cfaaneterifed  bjr  a  tendency  to  an  enormouf 
aocumulation  of  fiU  in  the  tail,  whidi  would  in  aome  eaaea 
drag  upon  the  ground,  and  become  ulcerated,  were  it  not 
for  the  precaution  of  faatening  to  it  a  board  on  wheels,  bjr 
which  it  if  dragged  along. — S.  O.] 

15  Thombov,  Osobos,  Cape  Towm, 
Sea-oow  teeth.  

10  MxxsKB,  F.,  Cope  2Vmp». 

Ox  homf,  polif bed,  and  rough. 

17  Watebmstsb,  C^  Oreem  Point. 

gamples  of  hemp  (aloe). 

1 B  BuLCKBtnur,  J.,  Cape  Tow. 

Karoicef .    Specimenf  of  wild  cats'  and  jackals*  paws. 

19  Dbakb  k  JouKBOV,  Cape  Town, 
Specimens  of  karosses. 

[Karosses  are  cloaks,  such  as  are  worn  by  the  Kafirs, 
made  of  tlic  skins  of  wild  animals.  Tlie  numbers  of  rare 
and  beautiful  quadrupeds  inhabiting  South  Africa,  render 
tliese  itkiiis  objects  of  much  interest  to  the  naturalist,  as 
well  as  articles  of  intrinsic  value. — E.  F.] 

Ivory ;  elejihantB*  tusks.     Three  Malay  hats. 

20  Haxbuuy,  E.,  Cape  Toum. 
Skins  of  wild  animals. 


21  BKIDGE8,  C,  Cape  Toum. 

Skins  of  wild  animals.  Kafir  cliair,  battle-axe,  hoe,  &c. 
Buffalo  and  other  horns.  Bhinooeros-hidc  sticks  and 
whips.     Stone  Ikjx,  &c. 

22  Cluappini,  a.  &  Co.,  Cape  Toum. 

Skins  of  wild  animals.  Twelve  goat  skins,  weigliing 
65  lbs.  each.  

23  RUTHERFOOKD,  IL  E.,  Cape  Toum. 
Samples  of  wlieat.     Ostrich  feathers. 

[Hie  export  of  ostrich  feathers  from  the  Cape  is  of  great 
iinj)ortan(x;  to  the  colony,  and  the  prosperity  of  this  trade 
necessarily  affects  the  tribes  of  native  hunters.  Conse- 
quently, those  circumstances  which  interfere  with  the 
demand  for  feathers  at  home,  affect  ultimately  the  Kafir 
hunters  themselves.  The  recent  disturbances  produced  a 
great  impression  upon  the  trade  in  ostrich  feathers,  and 
tlio  rt«ults  are  severely  felt  by  the  native  hunters  of 
these  birds.—K.  E.] 


2(5  Woodman,  J.  C,  Cape  Toum. 

Manufactured  olive  wood. 
[The  olive  wood  of  tlic  CajM?  is  the  product  of  true  oUve- 


ifl  that  €i  miaeed 


int^tfeexm  of  ai0a,b^  all  dMtinet  from  the  Olea  of 

£arope. — E-  F.J 

A  cabinet,  eolupoaed  of  s 
of  ftinkwood,  fo  called  OB  I 
the  wood  when  newly  coL 

[The  pemliar  wood  here  alhsdrd  to 
belonging  to  the  order  Lamrmeem.  Ua  1 
Oreodapkme  fademe,  lu  odoor  is  murermUj  ikaeribeil 
as  most  intolerable.  The  aanie  tree  cxistB  m  the  Cmoarj 
Uandfl,  where  it  if  known  onder  the  nanv  of  TiL — ^R.£.] 

27  Thalwitxks,  IL,  Cape  2h«A. 
Corioaitief;   bowi  and  anows;    Boafanmi'a  Uanket. 

Bark  fior  tannmg. 

28  Haitstbt,  £.  J^  Cape  2h«A. 
Bhinooeroa-hom  sticks  and  whqta. 

[There  are  sercral  apedes  of  riiinooeras  in  Africa ;  one 
of  them  ranges  thioa^KMit  the  cattnl  regiooa ;  two  are 
peculiar  to  the  sooth.  Three  African  apeciea  hare  two 
horns,  the  other  has  only  one  horn.  Thej  are  all  quite 
distinct  from  the  Asiatic  species.  The  horn  is  formed  out 
of  an  accumulation  <tf  metamoiphoaed  hairs. — K.  F.] 

Leopard-flkin.   

29  MOAG,  W.,  Oye  Tomm. 
Kafir  wamcR^s  head-dreaa. 


Foosi>,  fi..  Cape  Ihmm. 


30 

Model  in  day. 

30a         SuTHKRLAirD,  J.,  17  Great  Si.  HeUn'e^  London, 
(Agent  to  Twist  Niet  Steam  Mills,  of  Messrs. 
J.  F.  FsKDBsicssBN  and  T.  Sutherland,  jun.) 
Wheat  flour,  the  produce  of  the  Gape  Colony. 

30b  Bazlet,  T.,  Natai. 

Three  bales  (^cotton,  from  Port  NataL 

South  African  Productions,  forwarded  htf  the  Agri- 
cultural Society  op  the  Cape  op  Gtood  Hope. 

31  Reitz,  Rieda,  &  Co.— Samples  of  fine  wool. 

32  Breda,  D.  J.  Tan,  Hatch  i?iwr.— Samples  of  fine 

wooL 

34  Prince,  Collison,  &  Co. — A  barrel  of  fine  flour. 

35  VOLSTEEDT,  J.  P.— Prcserred  fruits,  viz.,  bitter 
oranges,  green  apricots,  green  figs,  naartjes,  citron,  candied 
figs,  candied  naartjes,  and  oranges. 

36  Moss,  N. — Cigars  and  kanaster  tobacco. 

37  Searioht,  J. — Two  tins  Malagas  guano. 

38  SitiTUERS,  J. — Tallow  and  soap. 

39  SCHLUSSLER,  II.— Cask  of  salt  beef. 

40  Martin,  W.— Cask  of  salt  pork. 

41  M088O,  T.— A  roll  of  sole  leather. 

42  SCHMIETERLOEW,  C.  —  A  tippet  made  from  the 
feathers  of  rarious  Cape  birds.  Samples  of  sole  leather. 
Sea-elephant  oil. 

43  Missionary  Station,  Groenkloop. — Quince  walk- 
ing-sticks, stained  ;  riding  whip,  stained ;  and  ohve  wood 
work-box. 

44  Moravian  Missionary  Station  at  Genadbndal. 
— Double  chopping   knife,  bread-cutting    and    hunting 
knives,  vino  cutter,  pocket  knives,  and  boschlemmer  knife. 
Box  composed  of  30  specimens  of  various  woods,  in  the 
rough  and  polished  state ;  oUvo  wood  box. 

45  LiNDENBERO,  J.,  Worcester  District. — Specimen  of 
berry  wax ;  specimens  of  beeswax. 

[The  tree  which  yields  the  "  berry  wax"  is,  in  all  proba- 
bility, Myrica  cerifera^  the  berries  of  which  yield  it  abmid- 
antly.  Possibly  it  may  bo  obtained  from  other  species  of 
Mifriea.  Tlie  trees  from  wliich  it  is  obtained  are  found 
abundantly  at  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope.— R.  EJ 


DVENDEKCIBS.] 


SOUTH  AFRICA. 


951 


46  Babh,  T.  a.— Sack  of  wheat. 

47  DlTMBiaTOH,  H.,  George  'District, — ^Box,  containing 
fiHtj-tbi«e  specimens  of  Cape  woods,  in  the  t>ark,  rough 
and  p<dishe£    Specimens  of  Colonial  wool  in  the  rough 


[The  wool  of  the  native  breed  of  Cape  sheep  is  of  litUe 
Talue,  and  forms  but  an  unimportant  article  of  oommer- 
dal  enterprise.  That  of  the  sheep  of  the  Merino  breed  is, 
however,  highly  esteemed,  and  is  annually  exported  to  the 
value  of  about  25,000/.— R.  E.] 


Sajcfles  of  various  Woods  indigenous  to  South  Africa. 


Kol!  V«siiMaii]«r  Ns 


1  I  TWttboolde  wood 
t    Pen  (vhite) .     . 
9    Inm  wood  (wbite) 
4  ,  Wnd  gnnato      . 


€    Ynidnco 

7  I  AU»(rad) 


Ghadlowoodor  ehoRy 


BhckolhFo 
WOd  elder 
Wlateolhro 
Cedar  .  . 
Otoderboach 
Saftmnwood 


SDkbwk 


Redwood       . 
wood 


Pear  (hard)    .  . 

Ninpoe    .     .  . 

TeUow  wood  • 

Qoambaah    .  . 

Kackbark      .  . 
fran  wood  (black) 

Alder  kUp     .  . 

Stinkwood      .  . 


Makwood      . 

14  I  Borwpia  .     . 

S  !  Gtmtaun  .     • 

ai  ■  Graaatboni 

1 
37     TTTlil  iliiiliiiif 

r(wldee) 


tt    Wkitewood 


Sawdoat  naed  aa  an  emetic 

liy  the  Zoolaa. 
In  waggon-work,  for  felloea, 

&e. 
For  azlea,  polea,  &c.,  of  wag- 

gona. 
Fot  cabinet-makera*  toola   • 

For  waggon  polo-tanga  and 

felloea. 
By  caUnet-makera  for  chain, 

&c 
Waggon  felloea  and  planka 

Waggon-btrilding  and  other 
porpoaea. 

fteferied  eapedaUy  for  wag- 
gon-building. 

Fomitoie  and  waggon-work 

TaUe-feet  and  didrs    .    • 
Waggon-work,  polea,  &c    . 

Coopera'-work,  water-wheels, 
not  being  affected  by  water 

Waggon-tenta,  thatching- 
spaza. 

Waggon-work,  the  bark  for 


Waggon-work     •     •     • 
F^imitnre-lega,  &c,  and  tools 

CkrTiago-poIea,  apara.  The 
bark,  when  broken,  appears 
silky. 

Waggon-work,  and  the  bark 
for  tanning. 

Furniture,  tools,  &c.      .     . 

Veneering  and  tools      .     . 
Waggon-work  and  tools 
Waggon-polea,  axlea,  &c 


Beams,  planks,  and  building. 

Spars,  rafters,  &e.     .     . 

Felloes,  the  berries  as  food 

Waggon-poles,  toola,  &c. 

Waggon-work      .     , 

Waggon  work     • 

FDrnitnre,  gun-atocks,  wag- 

gon-w(wk    •     • 
Furniture,  planka    , 

Felloes,  boat-riba,  and  wag- 
gon-work. 
Felloea 


Quality. 


Waggon-apars,  poles,  &c.    , 
Beama,  pbmks,  &c.  .     , 
Furniture,  planka,  &c.  •     < 

Toola,  fiimitnre,  &c.  .  , 
Deala,  beama,  planka,  &c.  , 
Waggon-work,  felloes,  &c. , 
Raitea,  spars,  &c.    .    .     , 


Very  hard  and 

tough. 
Hard  and  tough 

Very  hard  and 

tough. 
Fine-pained 

and  tough. 
Soft  and  tough 

Hard  and  heavy 

Hard  and  tough 

Very  hard  and 

heavy. 
Hard  and  very 

tOUfffa. 

Very  hard  and 

tougli. 
Hard  and  tough 

Hard  and  tough 

Light,  short,  and 

resinous. 
Very  tough  and 

durable. 
Hard  and  cloae 

Hard     .     .     . 

Hard  and  tough 

Tough  and  cloae 


Very  tough 
Short  and  hard 
Hard  and  close 
Hard  and  tough 
Hard  and  tough 
Hard  and  heavy 
Soft  and  light  . 
Soft  and  light . 
Short  and  hard 

Hard  and  very 

tough. 
Very  hard  and 

tough. 
Hard  and  close 

Hard  and  tough 

Soft  and  tough 

Hard,  milky, 

and  tough. 

Hard  and  tough 

Tough   .     .    . 

Hard  and  tough 

Soft  and  light . 

Tough  and  aoft 

Hard  and  close 

Tough  and  hard 

Light  and  short- 
grained. 

Light  and  short- 
grained. 

Light  and  soft . 


Locality. 


Port  Natal 

Olifkntahoek,  Zixikamma . 

'K'»*kV*V^**i*nff^  T^ffVwmmax 

&c 
Eastern  forests  .... 

Forests   throughout    the 

Oape  Oolony. 
Ravines   throughout  the 

Cape  Colony. 
Ravines  along  the  water- 


15  to  20 
20  „  80 
10 
20 


5« 
15  „ 

6  „ 
15  „ 


Edging  the  wateroouraes  in 

ravines. 
Moist  and  atony  plaoea 

Rocky  plaeea     •     .     .     . 

Wooda  edging  rivers    .     . 


High  rocky  plaeea  in  the 

Cedar  Monntaina. 
Underneath  high  treea  in 

the  fcMosta. 
Wooda  in  the  eastern  part 

of  the  oolony. 

Shady  spots  in  ravinea 
Woods  in  ravines    .     .     . 


Height 
of  Stem. 


Diameter. 


FeeL 


10 
20 
15 
30 
10 
0 

15„«0 
10„25 
5„  10 
10  „  15 


Foresto 

Forests  in  the  eastern  dis- 
tricts. 

Forests  of  Nysna  River  and 
eastern  districta. 

Ravines,  sliady  and  moist 
places. 

Stony  and  moist  places 
within  the  colony. 


Forests  of  George  District. 

Moist  places  by  rivulets, 

Kastem  Province. 
Woods  of  Eastern  Province 

Moist  and  shady  places     . 

Forests  of  Eastern  Province 


Many  forests  .... 
Forests  of  Eastern  District 
Stony  places  .... 
Forests  of  Eastern  Province 

Woods  in  ravines    .     •     . 

Forests  in  ravines  in  Eastern 

Province. 
Moist  places  in  ravines  in 

Eastern  Province. 


Forests  in  Eaatem  Province 
Woods  in  Eaatem  Province 


15  „  20 
10  „  15 
6  „  8 
10  „  12 
13  „  20 
10  „  15 
20  „  30 
10  „  20 
5  „  10 
5„  10 

5„  8 
15  „  30 
10  „  12 


20  „  50 
5„  8 
10  „  12 


2toSft. 

2  „  5in. 
«M4ft. 

5  „  5in. 
2„  Sft. 
*  »»      ft 

Uft. 

7  in. 
2toSft. 
1  „<» 
1  „  8  in. 
1  „»ft. 

6  to  8  in. 

1  »  8  „ 
1  „2ft. 

1  „  9in. 
S„10„ 

2  „  3ft. 

2to4 
1  „  7  in. 
6  „10 
1ft. 
2to3ft. 
1  »  2 

3  „5 
1  „  3 
1  „  3 

1  »       « 

3  to  9  in 
3  „4ft. 

2  „  8  ,, 


2  to  5  ft. 

1  M  «  » 

1  „  8  in. 


Botanical  Names. 


Imbricaria  obovata. 

Aaaphea    (Boacia) 

undulata. 
Burehel  lia  capenala. 

Manglilla(Mrysine) 
melanophleoa. 

Tardaonanthua 
camphoratua. 

Cunonia  capenaia. 

Celaatrua  roatratna. 
CurtiaU  Ikginea. 
Oleai 


Chilianthna    arbo- 
reus. 


Gallitria  Eeklonll. 

Trichocladua 

crinitua. 
Ooooxykm    excel- 

aum. 
Mystroxylon. 

Royena  lucida. 

Celaatrua. 

Rhna  tomentosa. 

Diporidium    arbo- 

reom. 
Gonioma  Kamaasi. 

Celastrus? 

Olinia  cymoaa. 


Podocarpna    elon- 
gatus. 
Virgilia  capensis. 

Euclea  undulata. 

Royena  villoaa. 

Olea  undulata. 

Flectronia. 

Oreodaphne  bullata 

Ekebergia  capenaia. 

Sideroxylon  inerme 

Hippobromus 
alatus. 

Plectronia  ventosa. 

Calodendron 

capense. 
Weinmannia  trifo- 

liata. 
Euclea. 

Royena. 

Podocarpua   latifo- 

liua. 
Mystroxylon  Kubu. 

Virgilia. 


952 


sotrrn  afrtca.— western  afhtca. 


[COLOKIBS  AND 


48  BCKWUVLM^  J.  n.,  it  Co, — Spocimenj  of  medidiial 
hCTbt  snd  dmgi. 

49  SspFZ,  H.— Impure  carbonate  of  flod&,  prepared  &om 
gmma  ttshes. 

50  Pass,  A.  Db — Samples  of  guano. 

51  Watebm^ykb,  C— Orchilla  weed. 

52  JorBKBT,  J.  G,— Honey. 

53  BrcHjLKAJf  &  Law — An  elephant's  tiuk,  weiglimg 
103  Ibe.,  another  weighing  97  lbs. 

54  ClarkXCI,  B- — Dried  fruits,  tm  : — Ahnonds,  peaches, 
imiBiiu,  apriiDotB,  penre,  cTtirrant«|  and  wahiat«. 

Samples  of  aea-elephant  oE. 

55  Caut,  J. — Speomien§  of  plitmhago,  FuUer^a-earth, 
&€.  Box  of  obiter  shells,  of  geological  interest,  from  po- 
sition of  deposit  boing  at  the  top  of  Grass  Bidge. 

56  Gb2IO|  G.,  &  Ga — BpecameoB  of  iron  ore. 

57  A  Ubmry  chair,  presented  to  C,  B.  Adderley,  Esq.» 
M,P.,  by  the  inlmbitant*  of  the  Eastern  prorinco  of  the 
colonj  of  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope. 

[The  chair  was  designed  bj  T.  Baines,  and  canred  bj 
J»Hart,  of  Graham's  town.  The  back  consists  of  two  p&nek, 
oaiTed,  in  wood  of  a  lighter  shade  fhan  the  framework  j  each 
panieL  being  midcNied  in  scroll-work.  Between  the  upper 
and  lower  dirision,  and  in  the  centre  of  the  back  of  the  diairj 
is  a  cluster  of  niitiT©  weapons  and  implements ;  the  assagai 
and  the  shield  of  the  KaUr,  the  bow  and  quiver  of  the  wan> 
disnng  Boahman,  the  war-aifi  and  plume  of  the  Bechuana. 
On  one  tide  are  placed  the  arms  of  the  British  settkr,  Im 
rifle»  liunting-knife,  and  pouch  i  on  the  other  side,  the  long 
elephant  gun,  the  powdcp*hom  and  belt  of  the  Dutch  Boct. 
The  upj)er  panel  represents  a  Ibreat  scene.  The  prindpal 
group  in  the  immediate  foregroimd  oonaiats  of  an  elephimt, 
rhhaooeroB,  and  bufFolo^  on  the  left,  a  gnu  is  repn?sented 
galloping;  in  the  di^tance^  are  groups  of  giralfes  and 
osirielieA  i  and  abore^  the  carrion  yultiire  appears  to  aoar. 
The  Idwlt  panel  represents  a  South  African  scene.  A  wag- 
gon Lb  about  to  descend  llie  bank  of  a  rivulet.  On  a  ridge, 
overlooking  the  drift,  down  which  the  leading  oxen  are 
descending,  is  a  Kafir  hut.  In  the  mid-diBtAibCe  is  placed 
ft  frontier  homestead,  with  verandah  and  pareh;  and 
tising  immediately  beliind  it,  a  lofty  and  rugged  krantz  : 
mountains  fill  up  the  back-ground.  The  coBhion  is  worked 
in  silk,  on  black  velvet :  it  consists  of  a  group  of  wild 
flowers,  surroimded  by  a  wTeath  of  vine-leaves  and  grapes. 
The  lower  part  of  the  chair,  below  the  cujihion,  is  sur- 
rounded by  a  fricRC :  tlie  front  is  carved  with  a  wheat- 
aheaf,  and  a  festoon  of  cobs  of  Indmn  com.  The  aloe,  a 
charaetcri^tic  of  Soutli  African  eeenerj",  is  grouped  on  one 
flidi\  with  a  stem  of  Kafir  milict  j  and  on  the  othcrj  with 
Indian  com, 

58  Watson,  H.,  SL  F^Ur'v  Chamhert,  ComhUl 
Pair  of  ]iolifihed  oi  horup,  (with  head  complete,)  mea- 
suring from  tip  to  tip  8  feet  4  iiichesj  and  31  inchoa  in 
cireumfereuce^— from   Port  Natal]    and  stone  shib,  from 
Katal,  moimted  as  a  table. 

58  a  Ceo  it  c  It* 

A  model  of  raacliineiy  of  H.  M.  S.  "  Doe." 


59  Wl!LL3,  JoBN  k  Co.,  Eegemt  Street. 

A  slab  of  coloured  marble,  from  the  distri^'t  of  Natal, 
Tsiomited  on  a  st^ud  of  oak  grown  on  the  estate  of  Lord 
Willoughby  D'Ereaby  j  carved  by  tlio  exhibitors. 


60  BtTSTTj  C.  J.,  12  Fancras  Latie^  London. 

Specimen  of  red  ebony,  fn>m  Niitrtl,  with  fourteen  etigine- 
tumed  tlrauglitttnitm,  tiiadc  from  part  of  the  same.  The 
wood  has  not  been  dyed,  but  merely  oUcd  and  polinlied. 


Klephant^s  tusks,  found  near  Gh^am^s  Town.  Tlie 
heavitst  weigha  331  lbs.,  the  hght^^t  134  lb«.  The 
longest  is  8  feet  6  inelic*  in  length  and  22|  inches  in  cir- 
cumfiavDoe  ai  the  base^  and  its  weight  is  167  lbs. 


WESTERN    AFRICA. 

Sotrru  A&BiB)  L*  M.  82. 

Tms  collection  of  articles  is  a  very  complete  repre- 
sentation of  native  products  and  of  the  results  of  native 
industry.  It  is  contributed,  however,  exclusively  by 
British  exhibitors  interested  in  this  colony,  Tlie  mw 
materials  are  very  interesting.  They  in  dude  »iieci- 
mens  of  woods,  among  which  is  the  celebrated  African 
teak,  BO  extensively  used  for  purposes  of  ship-buil<liiig, 
csonstruction,  Ac.  Specimens  of  cotton,  grinned  and 
otherwise,  some  of  which  grow  spontaneously  on  the 
liaiiks  of  the  Niger,  Raw  silk  ana  other  textile  mate- 
rials are  likewise  illustrated,  Amoni?  the  articles  of 
food  are  specimens  of  amiw-root,  cofiee,  shea  butter, 
drie<l  fruit,  Arc.  Tlie  moat  interesting  and  ext<?n»ive 
j>artof  the  collection  consists  in  the  textile  productiuiis 
of  native  industry,  which  are  extremely  vnriecl,  and 
exhibit  much  siniplo  ingenuity  and  onianient.  Tlie 
bsiskets,  weajTons,  and  miscellaneoua  personal  and 
domestic  fittings  shown,  have  alsk)  much  interest 
Qttaclied  to  them  in^lividually  and  to  the  circmn*' 
stances  of  their  proiluction.— -R.  E. 

1  Weston,  Warwick,  73  &racwk«rch  Street^ 

Lond<i  n  — 1  mporter , 

1  Teak  timbinr  or  A  friean  oak,  for  sihip  building,  Ac, 

2  Ironstone.     3  Cotton  with  the  seed. 

4  Cotton,  cleaned,  without  the  seed.     5  Palm  oil. 

6 — 7  Bennie  seed  and  ground  nuts^  fipom  wliich  oil  is 
extracted 

8  Arrow -root.  9  The  root  of  arrow-root. 

10  Shea  butter.         11  Ginger.         13  ColTee. 
13  Pod  pepper.         14  Cayenne  pepper. 

15  Gtun  copoL 

16  African  mats  and  small  baakets,  mad^  there  from 
drie<l  grans, 

17  African  country  cloths,  niade  there  from  tlieir  own 
cotton. 

Theae  productions  are  all  from  the  Western  Coast  of 
Africa* 

2  FoBSTiB  k  Smith. 
Tobes,  or  cotton  robes,  from  Sierra  Leone. 
Pngnea,  or  cotton  doths,  from  GbmbiB. 
Knife  from  Gambia. 
Grafls-cloth  from  Sierra  Leone. 
Table-mata  from  Gamhia. 

Leather  pouch  containbg  HS,  extracts  from  tlw 
Koran, 

Leather  pouches,  worn  as  charms  in  Ghimbia. 

Aahanl^eo  glass  armlets,  the  glass  obtained  by  melting 
European  beads. 

3  BBOwy,  JosKPH  PiTO,  Cwtjw  Coaxi  CaHU, 

Gold  Ccww*,  Wesi  Africa. 
A  lar^e  silk-cotton  horsc>cloth,  manufactured  at  Da- 
homey, Africa;  worn  by  the  king's  faTourite  son, 

4  RoTHEBY,  Miss,  10  Siraiford  Place,  London^ 
Two  large  wrou^ht-cotton  counterpanes,  manufactured 

in  tiie  Cape  de  Venl  Islands. 

Tlirec  silk  pangs,  or  mantles,  manufactured  in  the 
iNJiiud  of  SftH  Nioolaa,  Cape  de  Verd  Islauda ;  worn  by 
the  lodiea  of  the  island. 


5         Teotteb,  Captain  Hen  by  Dundab,  RN, 

Vftrioufl  artielea  of  African  ^iwth  and  manufacture, 
porehasod  and  cliiefly  mauuioctured  at  Kgga^  on  the  right 


DsPEKpEKcres.  ^ 


WESTEKK  AITOCA, 


053 


bunk  of  the  Niger;  And  Irrougbt  to  England  bj  t!ic 
Exliibitor. 

1  Specimen  of  Saniia  Aduga  raw  silk.  Tlib  silk  can  be 
obtuncKl  at  Brini  Caunatown,  in  tht*  Haiibm  country. 

%  Bpo&mea  of  Samis  Aduga,  a«  it  i«  monu&ctured  at 
Yttnin  Kama  This  ydlow  dje  is  a  ^pecica  of  arrow- 
focl,  whirli  griows  wild  in  romc  pbmxiB  on  tlie  bauka  of  the 
Higar,  and  also  on  the  con^U 

i  A  fpfcttnen  of  raw  cotton,  whieh  grows  spontaneously 
on  the  banks  of  the  Niger,  and  is  often  cultivated  by  the 


\  of  lime,  a  material  made  of  bones  burnt  into 
'mixed  with  water,  and  dried  in  the  stai.  It  is 
uad  by  those  who  spin  thread  for  the  purpose  of  keeping 
tbair&igRS  dry. 

6  Potsoned  arrowi,  such  as  are  iu«ed  by  the  Felataha 
Dt  Falaa»  a*  wfttt  as  by  the  people  of  Voruli. 

6  Specmieii  of  cotton  thread,  including  white  and  blue. 

7  AOpta  made  of  natire  heinp, 

S  Female  country  cloth,  sucli  as  is  made  into  dresses 
and  worn  by  the  higher  classes:  it  b  mtiniifa<'tiired  at 
Tabotcby.  The  woollen  yarn  that  is  iiitcnniictl  with 
the  cotton  is  of  Enrv^iean  manufacture 

9  A  goat  oir  sheep  skin. 

10  Specimens  of  female  dresses,  made  of  country  cloth: 
these  an  worn  by  the  higher  classes.  Tlie>'  are  maim- 
ttdtat^d  at  lUoryn,  Yorubo  country,  and  at  iloko,  in  the 
fiaoiSA  eoimtry. 

11  Specimens  of  a  iemale  ^sbionable  dress,  made  of 
country  cloth,  and  worn  by  tlie  higher  claases,  Tlie  cloth  is 
manufactured  at  Nikij  or  Babuh,  in  tlie  Yoruba  couiitry- 
The  brown  cotton  is  token  from  the  silk  cottou-tree, 
(a  ncies  oi  Bom^as),  Tliis  immense  tree  grows  on 
the  Gold  Coast,  and  in  most  other  parts  of  the  we^t  coa?^t 
of  Afnoa*  The  natives  make  their  canoes,  by  bollowing  it 
out  and  shaping  it  to  the  required  sixe.  The  green  lesTcs 
vbcQ  joat  on  the  point  of  budding  are  rery  wholesome^ 
and  are  used  aa  T»tablc«. 

IS  Specimens  of  female  dresses  of  country  cloth,  manu- 
ixtiired  sA  Seloh,  a  town  nine  days*  journey  on  foot  from 
Jfafabap  citiiiaCed  on  the  left  bank  of  the  Niger. 

11  Specimens  of  a  female  dress,  marie  of  count rj  cloth, 
•ad  gmnlly  worn,  after  haring  been  dyed,  by  t  lie  higher 
dsMes  af  a  shawl :  it  is  manuliictunid  at  Yabotchy. 

14  SpecimMEis  of  female  dresaea,  made  of  the  countiry 
doth  which  m  manufactnred  at  Kilamij  and  in  Yorubn 


15  apmrntwis  of  femals  dresses,  made  of  country  eloth, 
I  worn  by  wSl  claatcs.     It  is  manufaetTired  in  Yabotchv 

■adToroba. 

16  Spedmena  of  female  dresses,  made  of  country  cloth, 
aad  worn  hw  the  higher  classes.  The  red  silk  is  to  he 
pronirid  only  at  Brini  Canu:  it  is  sohi  by  the  Arabp, 

17  A  Tariety  of  other  country  cloths,  which  aw  made 
into  drasses,  and  worn  by  diiTerent  classes,  Mauuliictured 
ii  Toroha,  Abooa,  and  Eggn. 

t§  ^pastofP  of  fuJl-sizc  country  cloth,  used  for  dresses 
hf  <hiWifldie  classes  :  it  it  ako  mndc  intu  coimtcq>nne». 
It  ii  iMBiifiKfiuid  at  Little  Popo,  in  the  Bight  of  BenjTU 
lbs  pad  thfi«d  is  of  European  manofacture. 

19  Female  bead-bands,  such  as  arc  worn  by  the  higher 
iod  bver  dasses.    They  are  manofiM^tured  at  Yabotcliy 


of  a  fine  dress  head-band,  as  worn  by 

aC  the  higher  class  of  jjc*>ple,     Tlic  rod  silk  is 

lij  the  Arabs  through  the  de?crt^  from  Tripoli 

I  euimtiy,  sod  amongst  other  towns,  to  Birmi 

tl  Spscioieii  of  a  female  head-band,  4  h,  1  in.  in  lengtli. 
Re  wwn  eotton  is  taken  from  the  silk  t'otton-trco. 

tM  Sptimrm  of  fine  and  bluc-glnKiil  tobes,  such  as 
•f  worn  ky  the  higher  class  of  naliFcs,  The  tobi?  l^ 
^■ii  m  die  following  manner : --After  the  cloth  has  been 
WHMl^lj  dyed  witli  indigo  it  i«  hung  up  until  it  h»  com- 
fflid|y  drf  i  il  is  then  spread  on  a  wixxlen  roller,  and 
filibsd  by  hand  with  the  shell  of  m  toail ;  this  produces 
ttegftoBSb 


23  Fine  plain  and  dyed  unbk'achcd  cotton  t4»be, 
2<i  Fine  drcst*  8tTi()ed  tobe,  such  its  is  worn  by  tho 
higlier  classes.  The  yellow  colour  is  dyed  at  Kattam 
Xarafi,  a  town  on  the  left  bank  of  the  Niger,  a  short 
distance  above  its  confluence  with  the  Cliadcb.  Tlie  red 
silk  is  brought  by  the  Arabs  into  theHaus^a  country. 

25  Fine  checked  short  tobe,  woven  with  raw  sdk :  it 
is  wuni  by  the  liigher  classes. 

26  Sj>ecimon  of  a  fine  chocked  long  tobe,  and  Haussa 
troiiscri*:  it  is  bruided  with  red  «ilk  about  the  anktes, 
and  is  made  after  the  Turkish  fashion:  it  b  wont  by  the 
higher  classes. 

27  Strainer  or  siere,  made  out  of  slips  of  bamboo :  it 
is  maimfactimed  ot  Brini  Canu. 

28  Small  earthen  cooking  pot  and  oover,  earthen  dishes, 
and  stands  for  lanips ;  useft  by  the  higher  clasi^s. 

29  Cushion.  The  red  bai«e  is  of  Eurtijiean  nmnuffic- 
tui«;  the  yellow  skin  is  dyed  by  the  natives  of  Kaltan 
Karafi. 

30  Strings  of  fancy  palm-nut  beads,  made  out  of  burnt 
kernels.  Tlicy  are  worn  round  the  waist  and  neek  by 
rci^ptK'table  females. 

31  Coloured  bopkct,  motle  of  bamboo  j  it  is  manufac- 
tured nt  Biniii,  or  Brini^  in  the  Ilaussa  countrv. 

32  Bji-nkft  to  hold  proTiitiuns,  rice,  com,  &c. 

33  Calabash  bowl  ■  a  wooden  bowl  carved  out  of  solid 
wood  J  and  calabashes  of  various  siicee.  Te<*selj<  of  this 
kind  are  usetl  for  containing  solid  and  Uquid  food.  All 
cohibflshes  arc  mode  out  of  a  species  of  pumpkin,  wliich  is 
not  ethble ;  it  has  a  bitter  taste,  similar  to  that  of 
quassia.  It  ts  apphed  to  various  purposes,  and  is  made 
by  the  natives  in  the  Bights  of  Benin  and  Dahomey. 
The  Isifett  aises  are  between  12  and  30  inches  in  diameter. 
They  are  used  for  conveying  provisions  from  one  place  to 
another. 

3  %  Specimens  of  wooden  carved  ladles  or  spoons. 

35  Bag  used  for  holding  com  or  articles  ofcommercc. 

36  Netted  bag,  used  for  exposing  articles  of  commerce 
in  the  market -plactis. 

37  Dahomian  leather  bag. 

38  Carded  ivory  bracelet,  from  Egga. 
3i^  Two  mats  from  Kgga,  brought  there  by  Blchard 

lisnder,  in  1833, 


5a 


M'WnxiAM,  J.  O.,  M.D,  F.E.S.  (Principal  Medical 
Officer  of  the  late  Eipcdition  to  tbe  Niger), 

1  Specimen  of  shea  butter,  made  of  the  fiit  of  the 
Bassin  Parkii,  from  Egga,  on  the  River  Niger. 

[In  the  travels  of  Mungo  Park  frequent  mention 
made  of  shsa  huUer^  the  pi-oduct  of  the  aheaptreo*  He 
described  this  tree  as  resembling  *Mhe  American  oak^ 
and  the  fruit — from  the  kernel  of  which,  irst  dried  in  tlie 
Sim,  the  butter  is  prepared,  by  boiling  the  kernel  in  water" 
— as  lioving  "sometimes  tho  appearance  of  a  Spanish  i 
oUve."  He  rmmrks  of  the  butter,  that  it  ha*  a  richer  ^ 
flavour  than  the  best  butter  he  luvd  ever  tasted  made  of 
cow's  milk,  and  states  that  the  growth  and  preparation  of 
it  seeniwi  to  be  amongst  the  first  objects  of  African  in- 
dustry, and  formed  one  of  the  principal  articlca  of  tho 
inland  conimert^  of  a  large  portion  of  the  region  which  ho 
traversed.  Specimens  of  the  plant,  and  accurate  drawings, 
were  obtained  during  the  Niger  expedition.  It  is  a  ^npo- 
naceous  tree,  of  Ihc  genus  5fur<ia,  allied  to  the  Indian  oil- 
trees  iind  others,  the  fruits  of  which  yield,  on  pressure^ 
valuable  oils. — E.  F.] 

2  Carawocwl  dye  ball,  from  the  confluence  of  the  Niger 
and  the  Tehaddo. 

3  Bow  and  amiws,  with  iron  barbs,   from  the  Icari 
market,  on  tlu?  River  Niger, 

4  Fclatah  spear,  from  Kakundrah. 

5  Small  musical  iustnmieut  from  Kakimdrah,  on  tho 
River  Niger. 

6  Bpcf  inum  of  cloth  made  at  the  conHueuce  of  the  Niger 
and  tho  Tchadda, 


954 


WESTEBN  AFRICA. 


fCOLOKTES  Ain> 


7  Speeimi^ii  of  clutli§  Ironi  EggB  and  Kokuitdmh,  on 
the  River  Niger. 

8  Specimen  of  lioni  ornamented  on  silk,  «uch  aa  i» 
worn  by  tlie  females  at  Ttldah,  on  the  River  Nigctr. 

9  Small  leathern  bottles  for  containing  tlie galena  whieb 
U  used  to  dye  the  eyelids.  They  were  brought  from  the 
c!onfluenee  of  the  Niger  and  the  Tehttddft. 

10  To1h:%  eaibroidered  in  fnnit  with  needleworic,  aucH 
ae  18  worn  by  the  Midlama  at  Rabh^nh  (Fdatab  town),  on 
the  River  Niger. 

11  Specimens  of  breeches  m  worn  by  the  same. 
Q11)««0  articles,  Noa,  10  and  11,  are  the  property  of 

Sir  Jahsb  Clahk,  Bart.] 

12  Specimens  of  knitted  and  BmaH  eearfs  from  Kgga, 
18  8peciineii9.  of  broad- brimmed  straw  hat,  firom  Kinee, 

?  It»n  Market,  on  the  River  Niger. 

Speeimens  of  ettrthenwarei  from  loui  Market,  on 
I  RiTcr  Niger. 

15  Spocinicns  of  ropea  of  regetnble  fibre,  by  mean*  of 
whieh  tW  Africans  ascend  the  naked  tninka  of  the  palm 
trees, 

16  Sptxjimens  of  eaIaba»hworloiianBbip,eompreh ending 
H  smc«  of  di»h(]^  of  varioui  kinde  and  e^Lzes,  and  platters, 
spoons,  bottles,  cups,  Su\ 

17  Pipe,  from  the  eonlluonoe  of  the  Niger  and  the 
Tchadda, 

18  Staff  of  honouTi  such  as  is  carried  before  the  African 
chiefs. 

18a  Fetiiche  from  the  River  Congo,  in  the  garb  of  a 
slave  t rav  eUing  t  lirough  the  wnntry .  Bag  m adc  by  one  of 
the  wives  of  Obi,  the  king  of  Eboe  :  RivtT  Niger.  Phoa- 
phate  of  lime  from  bonee,  used  l)y  the  eotton-spirmera  to 
dry  tiietms  of  th«ir  fingera :  at  the  eonilucnce  of  the  Niger 
and  tho  Tchadda.  

5b       JiMTEMOHf^  JOHK,  Cmiom*hom«  Agents  London, 
Man  din  go  cup,   sword,   and   dagger,    from   the  Kirer 
Gambin. 
Calabaeh  and  spcare,  brought  from  the  Q-ambia^ 

6        HuTTOX,  W.  B.  &  Son,  25  WatUng  Sireet, 

1  Dahoroey  <*!oth,  or  dreas ;  manufaetured  iit  Abomey, 
capital  of  Dahomey,  and  90  miles  from  the   sea-coaitt ; 

L  presented  by  the  king  in  1850.    The  whole  of  the  material, 
r«xoept  tho  red  gowOt  spun  and  dyed  at  Ahome}^     The 
^  doth  tneMuros  6  yardi  of  2^  yiim«,  and  wa4  nitide  in  a 
loom  5  mchea  wide. 

2  Bahomer  chiefs  throne  and  cushion  j  made  at  Abo- 
mey,  ca])ital  of  Dahome?,  and  90  ndlca  from  the  wa-«»st  j 
prt^uted  bv  the  king  of  Dahomey.  The  stool  carved  out 
of  a  sohd  bWk  of  wood  («e«ftaw-tTw), 

3  Tii*k  of  the  qnecn  elephant. 

4  Qmm  liat,  made  and  worn  by  the  nativea  of 
DahomL?y. 

5  Po'po  clotli,  or  tlresa  j  manufaetnred  at  Popo,  on 
the  OQ  Coaet.  Tlic  whole  of  the  material,  exi^pt  the  red, 
grown,  spun,  and  dyed  in  theeonntry^  tho  elotb  meaatirea 

\  8|  yards  by  2  yar^,  and  was  made  in  a  loom  20  inches 

6  Basket,  manttfectiired  by  the  natives  of  Little  Popo. 

7  Aahante©  chiefr'  eloth,  or  dressy  loannfuotiinxi  nl 
Coomosey,  capital  of  Ash  an  tee,  several  niilea  Lliatant  (iii 
tlio  interior)  mim  Cape  Coast.  The  whole  of  the  cotton, 
except  the  red,  groivn,  ppim,  and  dyed  in  the  country ; 

J  llie  cloth  measures  4  yarda  by  %\  yoma,  and  waa  made  in 
|«  loom  3  iuehes  wide. 

8  Oopper  weights,  used  by  the  Aahantees  for  weighing 
^fold.    cSkst  in  day  mould. 

9  Powder  and  ahot  belt,  made  of  leather,  in  the  neigh- 
bourhood of  Cape  Coast. 

10  Specimen  of  the  intergrowth  of  two  bmnehes  of  tlif- 
ferent  trees,  fr^m  Cape  Coast. 

11  Dagger;  made  at  Grand  Bassam. 

12  Qrass-doth  i  the  material  grown  and  dved  by  the 
natives  of  St.  Andrew's,  Ivory  C-oost.  The  only  article  of 
clothing  wonii  hy  the  natives. 

13  Bt.  Andrew's  dnmi,  made  of  monkey- skin. 


14  Man  din  go  eloth,  nmniifactuHxl  by  the  Manflingoa, 
on  the  River  Gainhia.  The  cotton  grown,  spim,  and 
dyed  in  the  ooimtry. 

15  War-tireǤ  and  sword,  made  and  worn  by  the  Man- 
dingos  on  the  River  Gandita* 

16  Fiddle^  motle  and  used  by  the  Mandingos,  Rirer 
Gambia.  Speeimenn  of  iwdni  fruit,  kemek,  and  oiJL  Spe- 
cimens of  pahii-keniel  oil,  and  kernel-oil  soaps.  Ground 
nuta,  oil,  and  .soap. 


7  Ki^o,  R.  &  W.,  RrUto!. 

Three  cushions  from  the  king  of  Dahomey.  Two  ptaeea 
of  cotton  elotb  of  the  game  coiuitry. 

8  FoEBEB,  CommantJer  F.  G.  (RN.) 
Two  weavers'  looms,  cMefs  stool  and  footstool,  end  ^m 

lamps,  from  Dahomey. 

Dress  worn  by  the  Amazons  of  the  king  of  Dahomey. 
Bag  nianufacturetl  at  Wydah. 

i>  MATgoN,  Captain  (R.N.) 

Cap,  as  worn  by  the  chiefs  of  Eabenda,  Congo. 
Mythical  instrument,  with  a  gourd  as  a  soimding-booi^ 

River  Congo. 
Fctisches,  from  the  country  on  the  banks  of  tlie  same 

river. 

1(1       MiLXER,  T.  Esq.,  Itflnnd,  and  also  of  S^n  Nte-alatf 
Cape  de  Verd  Ixlami«. 
Door-lock,  as  used  at  the  Capo  de  Verd  Islands.     This 
lock  y  nearly  the  same  a*  that  which  haa  been  in  use  with 
tlie  Eg^'ptians  for  some  forty  centuries. 

1 1  TOWKSEXB,  G,,  Esq.,  Exeter. 
Specimens  of  cloth.     A  market  basket.     Iron  braeelets. 

A  droaa,  as  worn  by  the  native*.      A  drum.     All   from 
Abbrokuta. 

12  Beecuam,  Rev.  Dr. 

Hat  and  messenger's  bog  of  Mandingo  mamtfiMSUunOt 
from  the  Gamhia, 

Large  Ai«hantee  cloths.     Pipes,  from  Cooroasoie. 

Brass  figures,  used  as  weights. 

Chiefs  stool  and  laive  round  cushion,  from  Asliantee. 

Cartonche  box  of  Daliomey  manufacture. 

Two  tnarket-baskets,  water- pot,  and  market-bogs  mada 
of  gtuBA,  from  Badagry . 

Specimen  of  raw  indigo,  from  Abbrokuta. 


13  TOWJ^SEKD,  G.,  Exeter. 

Yariotis  artich^  from  Abberkutu,   a  town  of  &0,00il 
inhabitants,  in  the  Yomba  country. 


14  AcLA^i>»  Lady. 

Two  pieces  of  mitive  cloth  from  Abbrokutik 

1 5  Forbes,  Commander  F.  G.  (R.N.) 
Various  articles  from  Dahomey. 


IG  SrrnERLATffD,  Her  Grace  the  Duchess  of. 

Various  birib,  from  the  River  Niger. 


1 7  AcKLJua>,  Sir  T.  D.  Bart.,  M.P. 

A  sword  or  liatehot,  from  Abbrokuta. 


18  Steaitji,  Major  H. 

Two  grass  cloths  from  Abbrokuta, 


1 0      FapdTj  Col,  P.,  R.A.,  ?rcwiiwicA,—Proprietor. 

A  koodoo,  a  harbe-beest,  and  a  water-hoc  (a  male), 
fcilleti  by  Captain  Fatldy,  R,A.,  nearly  %Af}0  niiliw  from 
Cape  ToVn,  in  Kflnirland.  The  water-boc  (a  mde)  is  the 
only  »i|jecimen  that  has  ever  been  brought  to  Europe. 


Dkpendkkcies.  ] 


GOLD  COAST  AND  ASHANTEE.—ST.  HELENA. 


955 


20  Faddy,  Mrs.  CoL — Producer. 

Gold  aresbesque  scarf  of  Fex  manufacture. 
Pair  of  Barbuy  ladies*  slippers. 
Vase  of  Barbary  ware. 


21  HuTTOir,  JjLMXB  Fbedsbice,  25  WaiUnff  Street — 

Importer. 
African  produce : — Cotton  doth,  made  b^  the  slaves  of 
the  king  of  Dahomey,  at  Abomey,  90  miles  m  the  interior 
of  Afrioi.  Cushion  for  a  seat,  made  at  the  same  place, 
and  hj  the  same  people.  Cotton  cloths  made  at  Popoe, 
on  the  Slaye  Cooist  of  Africa,  and  at  St.  Andrew's,  West. 
Grass  doths,  for  wearing  round  the  loins.  Cotton  cloths, 
from  the  banks  of  the  riTer  Ghmibia.  Baskets,  from 
Popoe.  The  cotton  of  these  manufactures  is  grown  and 
spun  in  Africa  by  the  natiyes ;  all  the  dyes  are  native, 
except  the  red. 

22  Jaxibson,  B.,  Esq.,  Liverpool. 

Artides  from  the  country  on  the  banks  of  the  Niger  and 
other  parts  of  Western  Africa : — 

1—4  Copper  jug,  Ac    7  Earthenware  pot. 

10 — 15  CaJAbashes,  with  rings,  and  with  spoon. 

18  Basket.    27—29  Three  combs.    32  Bings. 

33  Tablet.     34—38  Five  fims. 

39—41  Grass  £m;  specimens  of  antimony  ore;  and 
pepper. 

42 — 63  Two  grass  bags ;  pein  sandals ;  boots ;  flask ; 
brMs  case,  earthenware,  and  kid  skin  for  antimony ;  spurs ; 
tin  case  for  papers ;  leather  knife ;  reaping-hook ;  small 
anns ;  katiier  wallet ;  string  of  beads ;  leather  threads ; 
beads. 

65,  66  Two  knives. 

67 — 69  C^dabaah  handles ;  leather;  nuts. 

79  Spear-head. 

23  SwAirzT,  A.,  Esq. 
Specimens  of  rock  gold,  from  Ashantee. 

24       

Specimens  of  Dahomian  doth,  from  Porto  EIco. 


GOLD  COAST  AND  ASHANTEE. 

A  coLLBCTios  of  a  variety  of  articles  of  native  pro- 
duction, forwarded  by  two  exhibitors,  form  the  con- 
tribution of  this  district  to  the  Exhibition.  The 
miscellaneous  objects  thus  offered  to  view  present 
inany  interesting  subjects  for  study.— R.  E. 


1  FoBSTEB  &  Smith,  Messrs. 

Ashantee  glass  armlets,  composed  of  glass  obtained  by 
iBHting  down  European  beads.  Cotton  cloth  prepared 
^th  natiTe  dyes.  SUk  cloth  woven  from  silk  threads  ob- 
tained by  unravelling  European  silk  goods.  Copper 
fiieww,  lied  as  gold  weights  by  the  natives — all  from 
AihsDtee. 

Weaving  and  spinning  instruments ;  cotton  cloths ; 
^Id  ornaments ;  pottery  used  for  cooking ;  pipe  heads 
•od  pipe  9tem  ;  native  leather ;  grass  and  mixed  grass  and 
eotUm  cloths— all  from  the  Gold  Coast. 


ST.    HELENA. 

South  Abba,  Q.  32. 
This  small  but  interesting  island,  represented  by  four 
nhibitors,  has  sent  a  few  specimens  of  its  products  to 
the  Exhibition.  The  Agricultural  Society  recently 
otabiished  in  the  island,  with  a  view  to  promote  the 
cultivation  of  several  plants  which  may  yield  a  profit- 
tUe  return  to  the  farmer,  has  forwarded  sjx^cimens  of 


raw  cotton,  a  box  of  alkali,  and  some  rock  salt.    Coffee 
has  also  lately  been  grown  on  the  island,  and  a  speci-  ^ 
men  is  sent  for  examination.    Interest  will  be  excited  * 
by  a  few  minerals  from  Longwood,  the  residence  of 
the  Emperor  Napoleon. — R.  B. 


1  Massaits,  Sahvbl. 

Sample  of  coffee  grown  in  St.  Helena. 


;    Agbiotjltubai.  Socibty  of  St.  Hblbna,  per  Capt. 

Bolton,  18  WiUon  Street,  Belgrave  Square. 
A  box  of  raw  cotton. 

A  box  of  alkali,  made  from  the  Salsola  plant. 
A  bar  of  rock  salt. 


3  Magkus,  Samitbl,  127  Fenchwreh  Street, 

A  bag  of  coffee  from  St.  Helena. 


4  Blofeij),  John  Habcoubt,  4  Hemus  Place, 

King's  Road,  Chelsea — Producer. 

Large  volcanic  stone  taken  from  the  vrall  of  the  Env 
peror  Napoleon's  drawing-room.  Piece  of  stucco  from 
the  same  spot,  and  made  with  the  St.  Helena  lime,  which 
is  different  to  the  European.  Presented  to  the  exhibitor 
by  Captain  Mason,  the  present  leaseholds  of  Longwood. 

Piece  of  limestone  from  the  top  of  a  hill  by  Sandy  Bay. 
Lime  from  the  kiln,  at  Sandy  Bay.  Stone  imprecated 
with  nitre,  from  the  Red  Stone  Quany,  by  James  Town. 
Nine  specimens  of  rocks. 

Six  petrified  shells,  "  Bulimus,"  now  extinct,  froni  a 
stratum  1,700  feet  above  the  level  of  the  sea,  and  from  a 
spot  a  Uttle  behind  Longwood.  Box,  containing  earth  in 
which  the  above  are  found.  Box,  containing  birds*  bones, 
which  abound  in  the  same  stratum.  Also  some  fragile 
shells  found  in  a  stratum  on  a  hill  above  the  "  Briars,*' 
and  about  1,200  feet  above  the  level  of  the  sea. 

Partially  petrified  birds'  eggs.  Similar  substances 
abound  in  the  stratum,  which  is  supposed  to  be  the 
remains  of  a  bed  of  earth,  which,  at  a  very  distant  date, 
was  the  abode  of  nimierous  aquatic  birds ;  and  that  this 
stratum  (portions  of  wliich  are  in  the  boxes  sent)  consists 
of  earth  saturated  with,  and  partly  consisting  of,  the 
debris  of  their  eggs,  feathers,  dead  bodies,  nests,  the  re- 
mains of  the  animals  on  which  they  fed,  &?.  In  St.  Helena, 
it  is  considered  that  the  white  substance  in  the  stratum 
is  the  pulverized  remains  of  the  shells  "  Bulimus.'* 

Three  petrified  shells  ;  bivalves.  Four  pieces  of  coral 
from  a  depth  of  380  feet,  but  within  4  feet  of  the  shore. 
Three  pieces  of  cement,  painted  black  on  the  surface,  from 
the  interior  sarcophagus  of  Napoleon's  grave. 

Piece  of  the  willow  tree,  under  which  Napoleon  was 
buried ;  exhibited  as  a  vegetable  production  peculiar  to 
the  island. 

Snuff-boxes:  French  polished,  nmde  from  this  tree; 
varnished,  to  show  the  wood  in  its  plain  state  ;  and  made 
from  a  willow  tree  which  Napoleon  planted  behind  the 
Hbrary  at  Longwood. 

St/llelena  cotton,  with  seeds.  Coffee  seeds  and  plums. 
Carraway  branches,  with  seeds.  One  reed.  Two  ex- 
crescences from  fir  trees  in  the  plantation  at  Longwood. 
Seeds  of  cow-grass.  A  capsicum.  Part  of  the  stem  of  a 
branch  of  ginger.  SmaU  branch  and  plums  of  the  banyan 
tree.  Stem  and  flower  of  the  sweet-smelling  geranium, 
from  the  Briars.     Two  sea-beans. 

Buds  and  flowers  of  the  "  red  wood  ;"  the  flowers  grow 
in  pairs,  one  white,  the  other  crimson.  The  tree  is  in- 
digenous to  St.  Helena.  Three  small  pieces  of  Napoleon's 
coffin,  made  of  this  wood. 

Leaves  and  embryo  fruit  of  the  sago  pine,  .  Branches  of 
the  "  gum  wood "  (indigenous  to  St.  Helena)  from  the 
avenue  at  Longwood.  Modem  shells,  various.  A  num- 
ber of  the  St.  Helena  Gazette,  and  of  Saul  SoUmou's 
Shipping  List. 


[Official  Illitstbatbd  Catalogue.] 


4  A 


956 


MAURITIUS. 


MAURITIUS. 

That  part  of  th©  natural  history  of  a  ootmtry  wliicb 
is  in  direct  relation  with  commerce  is  generally  the 
most  imivcrsolly  interesting,  and  the  objeeta  included 
in  thtf»  collection  are  thoee  which  appear  aa  its  repre- 
ftcntnl  ivcs  in  this  Instance,  Tbo  production  of  raw 
Hjlk  is  engaging  much  attention  in  the  M&uritiuii,  the 
nattiml  caiiabilities  of  the  land  and  climat«  appearing 
favourable  to  its  proaeentioii,  Bngar,  ooooa*niiU,  Hoe, 
and  spieeSr  form  imiiortiLnt  articles  of  the  commerce  of 
the  Island  J  in  addition  to  its  export  of  ebony.  Of 
sugar,  a  few  yeara  stnoe  this  island  exported  to  Kni;- 
land  nearly  seventy  million  potmdi  in  one  year. — B/E. 

1  0BEY,  The  OooniesH. 

Baalwitand  wreath  of  flowers  from  the  S&?helloii  filandii, 
inade  from  the  leayea  of  the  palm  of  tlie  S^bellei  {Nlpa 
/Intlican*).    A  nest  of  baekcta* 

2  BiTPOifT,  Eteka,  Esq.,  Ftfri  Zo«th — Piwluoer, 

A  packet  coiitaiitiDg  seren  poujidi  €f  white  iilk,  the 
produce  of  the  island  of  Maiuritiuii,  &0m  dlkwomu  rearod 

in  the  di>tri£t  of  Tamariu. 

[The  quality  of  the  silk  TOU*t  w>t  be  taken  as  a  criterion 
of  whflt  Mauritiui»  will  producen  a&  the  manu&ctnre  It  in 
itfl  infancj^  and  has  Only  Lately  been  eommenced.  About 
300  acrei  of  ground  have  been  planted  in  th^j  coder 
districts  of  Maimtiua  with  mulbOTKj  treei,  wMch  haTe 
rapidly  grown  up  and  are  now  flt  for  use*  A  company 
has  bmi  fonned  in  Mauritius  by  the  exertions  of  a  barnftter 
and  planter  tlierc,  caUed  the  "Fflature  Erenor  Oentrale." 
An  experienced  "fileuse/'  Madame  Boildieu,  has  been 
engager!  firom  the  neiglibouring  inland  of  Bourbonj  and  ih 
now  giriug  inBtniction  to  rarious  proprietors.  Some  t^n 
perftonj  rear  worms  and  send  to  the  Company  regular 
siippUea  of  coeoons,  and  eighty- eeren  other  proprietors 
hate  nx-eiTed  eocoonp  and  midbcfrj  euttingt  ii*om  the 
Company.  It  ii  considered  that  this  manulactuie  wiU 
flourish  and  increase  rapidly  in  the  inland,  and  form 
erentually  an  important  branch  of  tra<le,  tlie  climate  and 
the  soil  being  [peculiarly  auitable  to  tlie  profitable  rearing 


of  the  siBcwonn.  Fttym  Bonrbon  it  la  stated  thai  "ilk 
waa  sent  to  Paris  of  ruch  fine  quality  as  to  fetch  IIL 
franos  per  kilogrammo,  or  about  2L  4t.  the  pcnrnd.] 

3  WlBB,  CkahImSS  Jojut,  Zomkm — In^orls; 

A  hag  of  Mamititu  aitgari  the  produce  and  mimn&c- 
tiit«  of  the  Fliienii  e«tate«  obtaiiie<l  direct  from  the  snm^ 
eane  erpre^^ed  in  a  horizontal  mill  i  tlie  Juic^e  elandffied 
hy  iteean ;  crsponited  to  27  Ecaomur  in  common  open  hron 
panB  ;  ^tered  through  bage  and  animal  charcoal  i  boiled 
m  a  Howard^s  Tacuum'pnn,  This  siigar  ie  said  noi  to 
hare  been  ra-boiled,  ne-madc,  or  refined  in  uiy  way,  but 
to  be  pure  cane  nigar,  without  tlie  admixlmts  of  buUock's 
blood  or  any  albuminous  «uhBtanoe|  or  the  employment 
of  any  acetate  of  lead* 

4  Tnm   BOFAL   SOCtBTT   Ot  ISMTUUAli   Hl»TCniT  OF 

MArajTnrs    (Imparted    by    A.    &fixl^    10? 
Lcadenhall  Street}. 
Cases  of  ttraw  baslete^  rieev  Hqueura,  and  cocoa-nut 
oil  j  a  bag  of  dorca,  a  dial,  and  a  eaak  of  oocsoft-nuta* 


5  BuMrtXEJi  k  Co.,  on  behalf  of  Mad.  S,  C&Afov 
and  Mdlleflp  Gajtcofbt  (Importfln,  Meaui.  S. 
Baceb  k  Co^  London). 

Wc^rks  and  ornaments  in  f  traw,  made  on  the  SMieUei. 
Bouquets  in  fthell-^work  j  Imaketa  made  of  leavea  of  the 
ooooa  J  vaset,  dial* j  ^. 

0  MELLOdT,  M. 

Small  caslu  of  cocoa-nut  oil ,  Wooda  found  on  ,the 
Si^helles.    Specimens  of  sea  oocoa-nutfi* 

A  caae  of  cliotcc  liqueura,  in  12  bottles,  from  the  manu* 
&ctoFy  of  M.  Eug.  B^richon. 


7  BxAUKB,  J*  B. 

A  ease  oontaining  aamplea  of  Mauritius  noe,  grown  on 
tire  "  Champ  de  Sfars,"  Fort  Loim^  raised  without  any 
irrigation  or  other  wntering.  The  ea^i^k  containing  Ihia 
iwimplc  ifi  made  of  tlic  It^aTCP  of  the  Vacona  tree  {Oryza 
gttiica)^  the  ordinary'  package  of  the  colony  for  sugar. 
Tlie  aoil  Tery  dry,  and  ex])0«cd  to  lugh  and  drying  winds. 
Bice  of  this  kind  m  satd  to  poei«ei»«  flavour  and  iarmaceoua 
qtiiolity,  at  It^iit  cr[ual  to  that  c:s.hib)ted  in  Oarohna  ric«>, 

A  variety  of  ornamental  basket  work  from  the  Se* 
chellea.    A'  Coco-rfenner.    Sample  of  doves,  Ae^ 


IV. 


fiROTSSH   POSSESSIOftS 
BN  AMERSCfL 


CANADA.— NEW  BRUNSWICK.— NOVA  BCOTIA. 
NEWFOUNDLAND.  —  BEEMUDAR, 
WEST  INDIES.— BRITISH  GUIANA.— FALKLAND  ISLANDS. 


EiGBT  dependencies  of  Great  BriUdn  are  enumerated  under  this  head.  Of  these,  the  most  extensive  collection 
of  articles  is  that  from  the  important  possessions  of  this  country  in  Canada.  This  collection,  which  is  more 
particiiJarly  characterised  below,  is  rich  in  raw  materials  and  products.  The  other  dependencies  named  are 
repKKatdSi  but  by  few  exhibitor^ ;  but  the  articles  exhibited  deserve  the  attention  ot  all  interested  in  the 
oommeicial  well-being  of  the  countries  and  islands  represented. — R.  E. 


CANADA- 

South  Assab,  L.  M.  31,  and  N.  O.  81,  82. 

This  vast  and  important  territory  is  represented  in  the 
Exhibition  by  about  two  hundred  and  twenty  exhi- 
Istore,    The  articles  contributed  by  it  are  distributed 
among  several  Classes,  but  the  raw  materials  prepon- 
feate ;  and  of  these  a  highly-instructive  series  is  pre- 
■ented.    The  efforts  which  have  been  made  by  the 
Gwemment  at  home  to  develop  the  mineral  wealth  of 
this  colony  have  been  amply  rewarded  by  the  success 
which  has  attended  the  explorers,  and  the  results 
which  in  some  measure  are  brought  to  notice  in  the 
Exhibition.  A  detailed  account  of  the  geological  survey 
•nd  its  fruits  will  be  found  in  this  Catalogue.    Many 
of  the  minerals  exhibited  must  take  an  important  com- 
nwcial  position  on  their  locality  and  means  of  transport 
Incoming  known  and  developed.    Among  other  and  in 
Teality  more  precious  metals,  the  discovery  of  gold  in 
the  drift  of  the  Eastern  Townships  along  the  south- 
east fflde  of  the  Green  Mountain  range  will  be  regarded 
^th  curiosity.     Some  fine  specimens  are  exhibited, 
one  of  which  weighs  about  a  quarter  of  a  pound. 
Cop^ier  promises  to  be  more  available  for  direct  com- 
naercial  purposes,  and  a  cake  of  this  metal  is  sent  for 
exhibition.     In  this  instance  the  ore  has  been  smelted 
in  Canada.    A  still  more  important  mineral  is  the 
tpKvhi  iron  ore,  of  which  a  most  valuable  and  im- 
I«)rtant  bed  exists  near  the  waters  of  the  Ottawa,  with 
abundant  sources  of  water  power,  and  ready  means  of 
tian^>ort.    Most  excellent  iron  is  obtained  from  the 
bog-iron  ore,  wood  charcoal  being  employed  in  its 
manufacture:  it  is  comparable  in  its  qualities  with 
Swedish  iron;    and  the  stones  and  cast-iron  work 
inade  from  it  are  less  liable  to  crack  than  those  made 
in  this  country.    In  addition  to  metalliferous  minerals, 
the  serpentine  and  steatite,  plumbago,  asbestos,  and 
lithographic  stones,  promise  to  become  valuable  sources 
of  oatiTe  wealtii.   Of  these  fine  specimens  are  exhibited. 


The  Canadian  timber,  represented  by  the  carefully- 
arranged  Trophy  in  the  centre  of  the  Western  Main 
Avenue,  is  scarcely  less  interesting  to  the  naturalist 
and  merchant  than  the  minerals.  The  excellent 
qualities  of  this  timber  for  useful  and  ornamental 
purposes  are  illustrated  in  the  specimens  of  furniture 
exhibited.  The  great  futtocks  for  ship-building, 
yielded  by  the  tamarisk  tree,  are  likewise  interesting. 
Timber  constitutes  a  very  prominent  feature  in  the 
export  commerce  of  the  country ;  the  white  and  red 
pine,  the  black  walnut,  maple,  cedar,  beech,  and 
butter-nut,  are  among  the  more  important.  Ainong 
other  articles  of  vegetable  origin,  the  canoe,  made  of 
the  bark  of  the  white  birch,  will  be  regarded  with 
interest.  This  fragile  vessel  has  in  safety  made  a 
voyage  of  three  thousand  miles,  carrying  a  crew  of 
twenty  passengers,  with  their  provision  and  other 
necessaries. 

The  agriculture  of  the  country  is  largely  represented. 
The  specimens  which  appear  in  this  capacity  are  in 
themselves  without  general  interest,  consisting  of  such 
articles  as  barrels  of  wheat,  flour,  &c. ;  but  regarded 
in  connection  with  the  productive  resources  of  the 
coimtry  from  whence  they  have  proceeded,  they  are 
not  behind  more  pleasing  objects  in  their  value  and 
attraction.  The  Canadian  winter  pastime  of  sleighing 
is  illustrated  by  the  elegant  single  and  double  sleighs 
sent  to  the  Exhibition.  Among  the  manufactures  of 
another  kind  are  specimens  of  dressed  porpoise-skin 
and  whale-skin,  employed  as  a  substitute  for  leather 
with  advantage.  In  a  comparatively  new  country  like 
Canada,  the  manufacturing  arts  are  still  in  an  early 
stage  of  their  development.  At  present  her  supplies 
of  colonial  produce  and  manufactures  are  derived  from 
the  mother-country :  the  specimens  of  domestic  manu- 
facture sent  over  to  the  Exhibition  show  the  progress 
Canada  is  making  in  those  arts ;  whilst  the  develop- 
ment of  her  great  national  resources  is  the  first  aim 
of  her  inhabitants.    It  is  not,  therefore,  to  be  expected 

4  A  2 


958 


CANADA. 


[Colonies  and 


that  much  attention  can  he  given  to  arts  that  are  yet 
in  their  infancy.  Still  the  specimens  sent  will  convey 
to  the  English  artisan  an  idea  of  the  field  there  is  for 
the  exercise  of  his  calling.  The  blankets,  horse-cloths, 
and  grey  etoffe  du  pay,  will  bear  comparison  with  those 
of  any  country. 

Among  other  miscellaneous  objects,  a  piano,  manu- 
facture of  Canadian  woods,  specially  fitted  to  endure 
the  changes  induced  by  the  vast  change  of  temperature 
in  this  country,  will  be  regarded  with  attention,  as 
will  also  a  church  bell  forwarded  from  Montreal.  A 
very  prominent  object  exhibited  is  a  handsome  fire- 
engine  of  great  power.  The  alarming  nature  of  the 
conflagrations  occasionally  breaking  out  in  Montreal 
renders  the  possession  of  powerful  means  of  extinguish- 
ing them  highly  necessary.  This  engine  is  capable  of 
throwing  two  streams  of  water  to  a  height  of  160  feet 
each.  A  nmnber  of  native  curiosities  adds  to  the 
value  of  this  collection. — R.  E. 


1      Logan,  W.  E.  (Director  of  Provincial  Oeological 
Survey) — Montreal. 

Specimens  of  magnetic  specular  and  bog-iron  ores : — 

Ilmemte  and  titaniferous  iron. 

Sulphurets  of  zinc,  lead,  copper,  nickel,  and  molyb- 
denum. 

Native  silver  and  gold. 

Bog  manganese. 

Iron  pyrites. 

Uran  ochre. 

Cobalt  bloom. 

Chromic  iron. 

Dolomite  and  magnesite. 

Iron  ochres,  barytes,  and  other  stone  paints. 

Lithographic  stone. 

Agate,  jasper,  Labradorite,  and  ribboned  chert. 

White  quartzose  sandstone,  for  glass-making. 

Soap-stone,  asbestos,  plumbago. 

Phosphate  of  lime,  gypsiun,  and  shell  marl. 

Millstone  rock,  whetstones,  and  TripoH  earth. 

Roofing  slater,  granite,  serpentine  and  various  qualities 
of  marble  and  limestone. 

Peat  petroleum  and  mineral  pitch. 

[Tlie  variety  and  importance  of  the  minerals  of  Canada 
claim  a  more  extensive  notice  than  can  usually  be  given. 
They  have  but  recently  become  known  ;  and  witli  a  view  to 
promote  a  collection  of  them  for  the  purposes  of  the 
Exliibition,  tlic  Executive  Committee  of  the  Canada 
Commission,  last  year,  prepared  a  catalogue  showing  the 
localities  of  many  of  them  ;  and  from  this,  and  the  various 
published  reports  of  the  progress  of  the  Canada  Geological 
Survey,  wliich  has  now  been  in  operation  under  provincial 
authority  for  seven  years,  much  information  may  be 
obtained.  The  country  abounds  in  the  ores  of  iron, 
consisting  of  the  magnetic  and  specular  oxides,  and  the 
hydrated  peroxide  or  bog  ore.  The  first  occurs  chiefly 
in  a  formation  consisting  of  gneiss  interstratified  with 
important  bands  of  highly  crystalline  limestone,  and  the 
formation  sweeps  through  the  province  from  Lake  Huron 
to  Labrador,  keeping,  at  a  variable  distance,  north  from 
the  left  bank  of  the  river  St.  Lawrence  and  its  lakes, 
crossing  the  river  at  the  Thousand  Islands  only,  below 
Kingston,  to  form  a  junction  with  a  great  peninsular- 
shaped  area  of  the  same,  occupying  a  mountainous  region 
in  northern  New  York,  between  Lakes  Champlain  and 
Ontario.  The  ore  api:)ears  to  He  in  beds  rimning  with 
the  stratification  usuaily  highly  inclined,  and  the  beds 
occasionally  attain  a  great  tliickness.  A  bed  which  is 
now  worked  in  the  township  of  Marmora,  and  of  the  iron 
resulting  from  wliich  samples  have  been  sent,  presents  a 
breadth  of  100  feet  j  another,  the  ore  of  which  has  been 


mined  and  smelted  in  Madoc,  has  been  traced  several 
miles  with  a  breadth  of  25  feet;  on  Myers*  Lake,  in 
South  Sherbrooke,  there  is  a  60-feet  bed;  in  South  Crosby, 
a  bed  200  feet  in  width  comes  upon  the  Bideau  Canal, 
where  it  is  not  £ur  removed  from  great  water-power ;  and 
in  Hull  there  is  a  40-feet  bed  at  no  great  distance  from 
the  navigable  water  of  the  river  Ottawa.  From  all  these 
localities,  and  others,  specimens  have  been  contributed,  and 
the  produce  of  the  ore  in  pure  metal  generally  ranges  from 
60  to  70  per  cent.;  that  of  South  Sherbrooke  is  63,  and  of 
Hull  69  per  cent.  Where  the  mineral  has  been  acted  on 
bj  the  weather,  it  frequently  breaks  up  with  fiksility  into 
grains  related  to  the  forms  of  the  crystals  of  the  magnetio 
iron  ore,  and  may  be  easily  ground  and  separated  from 
earthy  impmrities  bj  means  of  a  machine  in  which  the 
action  of  the  magnet  is  made  available.  A  portion  of  the 
Hull  bed  is  in  this  condition ;  and  of  this  bed  every  &th<nn 
in  length  by  a  fathom  in  vertical  depth,  taking  the  breadth 
at  one-half  only  of  what  it  appears  to  be,  would  produce 
between  50  and  60  tons  of  pure  metaL  Wood  for  fuel  b 
in  abundance  near  all  the  localities. 

Specular  iron  ore  appears  to  belong  to  the  same  geolo- 
gical formation;  and  a  valuable  and  important  bed  of  it 
occurs  in  the  township  of  Macnab.  It  is  25  feet  thick, 
and  containing  58  per  cent,  of  pure  iron,  the  produce  of 
the  bed  would  not  be  under  50  tons  of  metal  for  every 
fethom  forward  by  a  fethom  vertical ;  but  though  within 
a  mile  of  the  navigable  water  of  the  Ottawa,-  where 
steam-boats  daily  pass,  and  but  300  or  400  yards  removed 
firom  a  cascade  on  the  river  Dochart,  giving  ample  water* 
power  to  drive  machinery,  the  bed  has  never  been  touched 
for  available  purposes.  Specular  iron  ore  occurs  also  on  the 
north  shore  of  Lake  Huron;  but  it  is  here  in  a  formation 
which  succeeds  the  gneiss,  consisting  of  quartz  rock,  slates, 
and  trap,  and  is  noted  as  belonging  to  part  of  the  copper- 
bearing  region  of  the  province. 

Bog-iron  ore  exists  in  large  quantities  in  both  sections 
of  the  province.  In  Western  Canada  it  prevails  in  the 
county  of  Norfolk,  where  it  has  been  used  to  supply  the 
wants  of  the  Norraandale  Iron- works.  It  occurs  in  many 
places  in  the  valley  of  the  Ottawa,  and  specimens  of  it 
have  been  sent  from  Vaudreuil,  Stanbridge,  Simpson, 
Eivi^re  du  Chene,  St.  Maurice,  Portneuf,  St.  VaUier,  and 
otlier  parts,  where  in  general  it  yields  upwards  of  50  per 
cent,  of  pure  metal.  That  of  Vaudreuil,  within  a  short 
distance  of  the  navigable  water  of  the  Ottawa,  yields  to 
analysis  76'95  per  cent,  of  peroxide  of  iron,  equal  to  53 
per  cent,  of  pure  metal,  and  the  deposit  is  represented  to 
be  four  feet  thick.  At  the  Forges  of  St.  Maurice,  near 
Three  Rivers,  tliis  species  of  ore  has  been  used  for 
upwards  of  half  a  century  in  the  manufacture  of  iron. 
The  cast  stoves  from  it  bear  a  high  character  through  the 
country,  being  less  Uable  to  crack  than  the  imported  ones; 
and  specimens  of  the  wrought  iron  produced  there  have 
been  sent  to  the  Exhibition.  The  quaUty  of  the  metal, 
wood  charcoal  being  the  only  fuel  used,  bears  a  compari- 
son with  that  of  Sweden,  and  it  is  to  compete  with  this 
tliat  it  is  manufactured. 

The  geological  formation  wliich  abounds  in  magnetic 
yields  also  titaniferous  iron,  the  composition  of  wliich,  at 
St.  Urbain,  in  Bay  St.  Paul,  below  Quebec,  is— 

Oxide  of  titaniimi  ....  48*60 
Protoxide  of  iron  .  .  .  .  37*06 
Peroxide  of  iron  ....  10'42 
Magnesia 3*60 

99-68 


Dbpestdekcies.  ] 


CANADA. 


959 


This  TCSult  is  senaiblj  the  same  as  that  obtained  bj  Bote 
for  the  titaniferoiis  iron  ore  from  nraense,  in  the  Urals,  to 
whieh  he  has  given  the  name  of  Dmenite.  One  of  the 
msstws  is  90  fiset  wide  bj  a  Tisible  length  of  800  foet ;  in 
Bome  parts  it  consists  of  an  admixture  of  ilmenite  and 
nidle;  and  if  the  oonsxunption  of  the  oompoonds  of 
titanium  in  the  arts  should  increase,  the  localities  of  Bay 
St.  Fianl  might  be  made  to  furnish  an  inexhaustible 
supply.  Titaniftrons  iron  ore  occurs  also  on  the  south  side 
of  the  St.  Lawrence,  in  what  are  termed  the  Eastern 
Townships,  through  which  runs  a  continuation  of  the 
Green  Momitains  of  Vermont.  The  prolongation  of  this 
itnge  into  Ganada  is  composed  of  rocks  belonging  to  the 
lower  Silurian  age,  and  there  presents  a  crystalline  con- 
dition from  the  metamorphic  action  of  heat^  displaying 
dJoritio  and  taloose  slates,  serpentine  and  other  magnesian 
forms :  beds  of  iron  ore,  in  general  more  or  less  magnetic, 
Bie  fipeqoently  repeated  among  them  by  undulations; 
they  prerail  in  the  townships  of  St.  Armand,  Sutton,  and 
Brome,  where  many  occur  yaiying  in  breadth  from  2 
to  15  fiset,  and  in  produce  of  pure  iron  from  20  to 
50  per  cent.  One  of  46  foet  width,  occurring  in  serpen- 
tine,  in  the  seignoiy  of  Bigaud  Yaudreuil  Beauce,  is  a 
mecfaamcal  mixture  of  about  two-thirds  magnetic  iron, 
and  one>third  ilmenite ;  and  when  the  ore  is  reduced  to 
a  powder  these  are  readily  separable  from  one  another  by 
means  of  s  magnet.  But  in  general  those  beds  which 
ooemr  in  the  ofakritic  slate  of  St.  Armand,  Sutton,  and 
Brome^  contain  a  yariable  but  much  smaller  proportion 
of  titanic  iron ;  and  sereral  of  them  haye  been  mined,  and 
tiieir  ores  adyantageously  transported,  by  land  distances 
of  SO  and  40  miles,  to  smelting  establishments  in  the 
8bte  of  Yennont,  for  the  manufiicture  of  iron.  Though 
vood  aboands  in  the  district,  none  of  the  ores  haye  been 
tamed  to  smelting  purposes  in  Canada. 

Lead  ore  is  met  with  in  seyeral  parts  of  the  proyinoe. 
It  occurs  in  yeins,  cutting  the  stratified  gneiss  and  lime- 
itooe  already  mentioned,  where  the  yeins  intersect  the 
cslcareous  part  of  the  formation,  and  in  this  relation  it 
exists  in  Bedford,  Bastard,  and  Fitzroy.  In  Bedford 
•ereral  of  these  yeins,  yarying  in  breadth  from  two  to 
four  feet,  haye  been  tried,  and  small  pits  sunk  upon  them ; 
bat  none  of  the  mines  are  at  present  in  operation.  The 
ore  occurs  also  in  the  succeeding  formation,  associated 
vith  copper,  on  the  Canadian  shores  of  Lake  Superior ; 
sad  in  Gasp^,  it  is  met  with  in  Indian  Coye  in  transyerse 
,  cutting  a  still  more  calcareous  deposit  of  the  upper 
age.  As  this  rock  is  supposed  to  be  the  equiya- 
lent  of  the  great  lead-bearing  formation  of  Wisconsin, 
pdena  may  probably  be  expected,  where  the  rock  is  found 
in  a  disturbed  condition  in  Canada,  and  cut  by  disloca- 
tioDs,  thereby  affording  an  opportunity  for  the  occurrence 
of  k)des.  l%e  rock  presents  these  conditions  in  Guspd, 
bat  it  has  hitherto  been  but  little  examined.  With  the 
exeeption  of  some  of  the  specimens  from  Lake  Superior, 
sOfer  has  not  been  found  to  accompany  the  lead  ore. 

Hoe  ore  occurs,  associated  with  copper  and  silyer,  on 
Lake  Superior;  but  the  quantity  met  with  has  not  yet 
been  sufficient  to  promise  a  profitable  return. 

Belonging  to  a  formation  which  is  interposed  between 
the  krwer  Silurian  rocks  and  the  gneiss,  an  extensiye 
eopper  region  occurs  in  Canada.  From  the  boundary  of 
the  proyinoe  at  Pigeon  Biyer,  it  ranges  along  the  northern 
sod  eastern  shores  of  Lake  Superior,  and  the  north  shore 
of  Lake  Huron,  for  a  distance  exceeding  400  nules.  On 
Spar  Island,  in  prince's  Location,  a  4i-feet  lode,  holding 
vitreous  copper  in  a  gangue  of  calo-spar,  barytes,  and 


amethystine  quartz,  cuts  clay  slates  oyerlaid  by  green- 
stone trap,  and  yields,  on  the  ayerage,  about  7  per  cent, 
of  pure  metaL    On  seyeral  islands  of  the  ArchipelagOf 
which  separates  Neepigon  Bay  frx>m  the  main  body  of 
Lake  Superior,  natiye  copper  occurs ;  and  on  St.  Ignaoe 
Island,  which  is  the  largest  of  them,  a  yein  of  about  2  foet, 
running  with  the  stratification,  has  been  traced  the  whole 
length  of  the  island.  Fine  specimens  of  natiye  copper  were 
obtained  by  sinking  a  shaft  on  this  lode.     Many  of  these 
specimens  were  beautifully  crystallized;  yitreous  copper 
often  accompanying  the  natiye.   Natiye  copper  occurs  also 
in  Michipicoten  Island ;  and  the  formation  of  this  island, 
and  of  the  islands  of  the  Neepigon  archipelago,  consisting 
of  greenstone  and  amygdaloidal  trap,  interstratified  with 
sandstone  and  conglomerate,  is  in  eyery  respect  the  same 
as  that  of  the  Cliff,  and  other  mines  on  the  south  side  of 
the  lake,  celebrated  for  the  large  masses  of  natiye  copper 
which  they  haye  produced.    At  liica  Bay  and  Mamainse, 
the  yitreous  and  yellow  sulphurets,  as  well  as  the  natiye 
copper,  haye  been  obtained.    On  the  north  shore  of  Lake 
Huron  the  preyaUing  description  of  copper  ore  is  the 
yellow  sulphuret,  and  the  yeinstone  is  usually  quartz. 
The  preyaUing  rocks  of  the  country  are  greenstone  trap, 
slate,  and  quartz  rock,  interstratified  with  one  another ; 
and  it  is  in  places  where  the  lodes  cut  the  greenstone 
that  they  become  most  productiye,  while  they  are  least  so 
in  the  quartz  rock.    Although  lodes  exist  in  seyeral  parts, 
it  is  only  those  of  the  Bruce  mines  that  haye  been  worked 
to  any  extent.    In  July,  1848,  on  a  close  examination  of 
the  lodes  by  the  geological  suryey,  a  length  of  300  fisthoms, 
with  a  depth  of  10  fiithoms  and  a  breadth  of  4  feet,  gaye  an 
ayerage  of  6i  per  cent,  of  ayailable  pure  metal ;  and  1,475 
tons  of  yein  stuff  on  the  sur&ce,  as  it  had  come  frt>m  the 
lode,  then  sampled,  gaye  8  per  cent.    The  ore  has  some- 
times  been  dressed  to  23  per  cent.,  and  generally  to  between 
15  and  20  per  cent.,  at  whieh  produces  seyeral  hundreds  of 
tons  have  been  sent  to  Boston  ;  and  200  tons,  of  15f  per 
cent.,  intended  for  Swansea,  are  now  in  Montreal.   Smelt- 
ing works  haye  been  established  at  the  Bruce  mines,  and 
a  cargo  of  tough  cake  copper  shipped  to  the  United  States, 
one  of  the  cakes  of  which  has  been  sent  to  the  Exhibition 
as  a  sample.    The  furnaces  are  of  the  reyerberatory  de- 
scription, and  the  fuel  used  is  bituminous  coal,  obtained 
at  Cleveland,  on  Lake  Erie.  Wood  abounds  in  the  vicinity 
of  the  mines. 

The  yellow  sulphuret  of  copper  occurs  at  the  Wallace- 
mine  location,  near  White  Fish  River,  to  the  eastward  of 
the  Bruce  mines,  in  thin  strings,  supposed  to  be  leaders 
to  some  main  lode  not  yet  discovered ;  and  these  are 
worthy  of  notice,  from  the  feet  that  sulphuret  of  nickel 
accompanies  the  copper,  disseminated  in  patches,  and  the 
nickeliferous  part  of  the  ore,  when  fi«ed  from,  earthy  im- 
purities, is  found  to  contain  13  per  cent  of  pure  nickel ; 
traces  of  cobalt  accompanying  the  nickeL 

Copper  ore  occurs  in  the  metamorphic  rocks  of  the 
Eastern  Townships  in  Upton,  associated  with  silver,  and  in 
Ascvott  with  silver  and  gold  ;  but  the  quantity  does  not 
yet  appear  in  any  instance  to  hold  out  much  prospect  of 
a  profit.  Silver  is  associated  with  the  native  copper  of 
Michipicoton  and  St.  Ignace  Islands.  Native  silver  is 
also  met  with  in  small  quantity  accompanying  the  vitreous 
copper  of  Spar  Island,  on  Prince's  Location ;  and  there 
is  present  also  with  it  a  trace  of  gold :  cobalt  occurs 
with  them  in  small  quantity,  in  the  form  of  cobalt  bloom. 
The  lode  on  this  location  can  be  traced  from  the  island 
to  the  main  shore,  and  it  then  gives  larger  indications  of 
silver,  which  is  occasionally  met  with,  associated  with 


960 


CANADA. 


[Colonies  and 


blende,  in  thin  leaves,  following  the  dearage  joints  and 
other  crevices  in  the  calcareous  spar  of  the  gangue.  A 
pocket  of  this  description,  containing  about  4  cwt.  of  good 
ore,  gave  an  average  produce  of  3^  per  cent^  or  72  lbs.  of 
pure  silver  to  the  ton  of  rock,  and  the  oonunennal  value 
of  the  ore  in  London  was  given  ia  330/.  per  ton.  Want 
of  capital  has  prevented  the  present  proprietors  firom  pro- 
secuting their  researches ;  but  samples  of  the  ore,  and 
silver  smelted  from  it,  are  exhibited. 

Native  gold  exists  in  the  drift  of  the  Eastern  Townships, 
along  the  south-eastern  side  of  the  Qreen  Mountain  range. 
Its  presence  has  been  ascertained,  bj  the  investigations  of 
the  geological  survey  of  the  province,  over  an  area  compris- 
ing between  3,000  and  4,000  square  miles,  vrith  a  breadth 
of  about  40  miles,  from  the  seignory  of  St.  Mary  on  the 
Chaudi^ie  to  within  6  miles  of  the  province  line  on  the 
Kennebec  road,  and  a  length  of  90  miles,  from  Etchemin 
Lake,  in  Cranboume,  to  the  vicinity  of  LennoxviUe.  It 
appears  to  be  very  generally  disseminated  in  the  day  and 
gravel  of  the  district,  but  so  thin  as  to  promise  little, 
except  in  occasional  patches,  where  the  drift  having  been 
washed  by  the  action  of  various  streams,  which  have  worn 
their  channels  in  it,  the  metal  has  been  concentrated,  and 
remains  caught  by  the  cleavage  joints  and  various  cracks 
and  crevices  of  the  clay  slates  which  form  the  country. 
The  localities  where  small  quantities  have  been  met  with  are 
too  numerous  to  be  mentioned ;  but  selected  specimens 
horn  the  workings  of  the  Chaudi^re  Mining  Company,  on 
the  Touflfe  des  Pins,  in  the  seignoiy  of  Rigaud  VaudreuU 
Beauce,  have  been  sent  to  the  Exhibition,  weighing  from  a 
few  grains  to  a  quarter  of  a  pound,  and  smaller  pieoes  from 
other  locaUties  from  the  museum  of  the  geological  survey. 

The  rocks  and  minerals  in  the  range  of  the  Gh*een 
Mountains,  flanking  this  auriferous  deposit,  are  such  as 
are  usually  met  with  in  other  countries  where  gold  occurs ; 
and  one  among  the  minerals  is  chromic  iron.  Beds  of 
this,  of  12  to  14  inches  tliick,  exist  in  serpentine,  in  Bolton 
and  Ham,  and  yield  45  to  50  per  cent,  of  oxide  of  chro- 
mium. Specimens  of  the  ore  are  exhibited  frx)m  both 
localities. 

Important  veins  of  iron  pyrites  occur  in  the  seignory  of 
Terbomo  and  that  of  La  Norraye  and  Dautraye.  Wad, 
or  bog  manganese,  is  met  with  in  several  parts  of  the 
Eastern  Townships,  and  traces  of  uranium  in  Madoc. 

Many  of  the  rocks  and  earthy  minerals  are  worthy  of 
attention  as  commercially  valuable.  A  pure  white  dolo- 
mite, with  45  per  cent,  of  carbonate  of  magnesia,  exists  in 
great  abundance  on  Mazinaw  Lake  and  hi  various  parts  of 
the  Bathurst  district  in  Western  Canada,  from  which 
specimens  are  exhibited  from  Burgess  and  Blythficld.  It 
exists  also  in  the  Eastern  Townships  of  Lower  Canada ; 
but  it  is  there  associated  with  the  more  important  rock 
magncsite,  serving  the  same  purposes,  and  containing  83 
per  cent,  of  the  carbonate  of  magnesia.  This  is  found  in 
large  quantities  in  the  townships  of  Sutton  and  Bolton. 
Of  stone  paints,  barytcs  occurs  in  large  quantity  in  veins 
on  Lake  Superior,  and  in  smaller  in  Bedford  and 
Bathurst ;  and  there  exists  a  great  abimdanco  of  iron 
odires,  giving  various  beautiful  tints,  aUied  to  Sienna 
brown.  Of  these  there  are  contributions  from  five  dif- 
ferent parts  of  the  lower  province.  Lithographic  stone, 
in  beds  of  1  to  2  fct^t  thick,  is  found  at  Marmora,  and  ap- 
pears to  range  all  the  way  to  Rama  on  Lake  Simcoe,  a 
distance  of  70  miles.  Stones  of  all  ordinary  sizes  might 
be  obtained,  but  no  quarry  has  yet  been  opened  on  the 
beds.  The  specimens  contributed  are  from  Marmora, 
and  the  largest  is  2-4  by  16  inches  and  3  inches  thick. 


Of  materials  used  for  jewellery,  agates  abound  on  Lake 
Superior,  on  the  islands  of  the  Neepigon  archipelago,  and 
Mjchipiooten  island ;  a  6-feet  bed  of  jasper  oocors  at  Sher- 
brooke,  and  jasper  pebbles  on  the  shores  of  Lake  Superior 
and  in  Cbsp^.  Two  beautiful  descriptions  of  ornamental 
stone,  which  have  been  called  perthite  and  peristerite  by 
Br.  Thompson,  but  appear  to  be  species  of  labradorite  and 
aventurine,  occur  in  Bathurst.  White  quartzose  sand- 
stone, fit  for  glass-making,  exists  in  various  parts  of  the 
province,  and  glass  is  manufsMrtured  from  it  at  Yaudreuil 
and  St.  John.  Plumbago  is  met  vrith  in  veins  of  a  work- 
able size  at  Gienville;  asbestos  in  abundance  in  Bal- 
housie ;  and  large  beds  of  pure  soapstone  prevail  in  the 
Eastern  Townships  in  Potton  and  Bolton.  Its  sectile 
and  refractory  nature  render  it  well  adapted  for  furnace 
linings,  stoves,  baking-stones,  and  other  forms  into  which 
it  is  manufactured  in  the  neighbouring  states ;  but 
though  it  is  imported  into  Canada  in  various  shapes,  none 
of  the  native  quarries  are  yet  resorted  to  for  economic 
purposes,  with  the  exception  of  its  *application  as  foot 
warmers  for  winter  journeys.  The  material  being  a  slow 
conductor,  a  slab  of  it  heated,  enveloped  in  a  blanket  and 
placed  in  the  bottom  of  a  sledge  under>  the  feet,  will  en- 
sure a  comfortable  degree  of  warmth  to  the  traveller  for  a 
long  distance. 

The  province  is  not  deficient  in  mineral  manures. 
Phosphate  of  lime  occurs  in  large  crystals,  thickly  dis- 
seminated in  carbonate  of  lime,  in  extensive  beds  in 
Burgess,  from,  which  several  specimens  are  exhibited, 
and  in  Westmeath  and  HulL  Gypsiun  prevails  in  flat 
conical  masses  of  acres  in  extent,  in  a  formation  which 
runs  along  the  course  of  the  Ghtmd  River  from  Cayuga  to 
Dumfries,  and  is  mined  in  various  places :  ground  at 
various  mills  it  constitutes,  a  considerable  article  of  trade 
for  agricultural  purposes.  Large  blocks  are  exhibited 
from  four  locahties  in  the  valley  of  the  Grand  River. 
Shell  marl  is  a  very  abundant  pro<luction  in  numerous 
parts  of  both  sections  of  the  province.  It  occurs  in  the 
bottoms  of  ancient  and  of  existing  fresh- water  lakes,  and 
being  a  result  from  comminuted  shells,  is  a  nearly  pure 
carbonate  of  lime.  In  four  or  five  small  lakes  near  New 
Carlisle,  on  the  Bay  Chaleiu*,  it  is  composed  of  the  cal- 
careous remains  of  microscopic  testacea;  and,  being  as  fine 
and  white  as  flour,  it  has  been  purchased  by  chemists  for 
their  purposes. 

Various  rocks  of  the  country,  such  as  granite  and 
whitish  trap,  and  beds  of  silicious  conglomerate  in  a 
formation  called  the  Potsdam  sandstone,  afford  native 
millstones,  wliich  arc  in  use  in  many  parts  of  the  pro- 
vince. A  rock  called  the  gray  band,  at  the  top  of  the 
lower  Silurian  group,  gives  grindstones  in  Esqueezing 
and  other  parts,  and  whetstones  have  been  manufactured 
from  bands  of  talcose  slate  in  Madoc,  Stanstead,  Hat  ley, 
and  Shipton.  TripoU  earth,  resulting  from  a  sihcious 
infusorial  deposit,  is  obtained  from  the  seignory  of  La 
Norraye  and  Dautraye,  and  from  the  clay  cliffs  in  the 
vicinity  of  Montmorency.  Roofing  slates  have  been 
quarried  in  Frampton,  and  they  occur  in  still  untouched 
groimd  in  Kingsey  and  Halifax,  and  in  great  abuntlance 
on  the  Riviere  du  Loup  above  its  junction  with  the 
Chaudi^re.  Good  flagstones  abound  in  the  vicinity  of 
Toronto  and  in  the  Eastern  Townships.  The  chief  part 
of  the  building  stones  of  the  province  are  of  a  calcareous 
quahty,  and  they  liave  been  extensively  used  in  the 
construction  of  the  locks  of  its  various  sliip  and  barge 
canals  and  the  best  houses  of  the  principal  cities.  In 
the  western  part  of  the  province,  what  is   geologically 


Dkfskdekcies.  3 


CANADA. 


961 


caDed  the  oomifiBrous  limeetone  formation,  yields  good 
stone  at  Amherst.  The  Niagara  limestone,  ronning 
horn,  the  great  falls  of  that  name  bj  the  npper  end 
of  Lalce  Ontario  to  Gabof  s  Head  and  the  Manitoiilin 
Islands,  has  been  extensiyely  worked  at  Thorold  for 
the  purposes  of  the  WeUand  Canal,  and  some  of  the 
s^vctures  of  Toronto.  Beneath  this  limestone  the 
sandstone  of  the  gray  band,  already  mentioned,  affords 
exoeDent  building  stone  at  Hamilton.  To  the  eastward, 
the  Trenton  limestone  yields  good  building  material  from 
Lake  Simooe  to  Sjngston,  and  from  Brockville  to  Yau- 
dreoiL  The  same  formation  is  resorted  to  from  Bytown 
to  Montreal,  where  it  has  been  very  extensively  used  for 
the  best  edifices  of  the  city ;  and  it  is  also  arailable  in 
many  parts  between  Montreal  and  Quebec.  A  sandstone, 
whidi  underlies  this,  geologically  designated  the  Potsdam 
fimnation,  is  quarried  for  building  purposes  at  Beauhar- 
nois  and  sereral  places  near  the  mouth  of  the  Ottawa. 
A  beautiful  white  granite  of  superior  quality  for  building 
pazpoees,  splitting  into  rectangular  forms,  is  obtained  in 
many  parts  of  the  Eastern  Townships,  south  of  the  Qreen 
Mountains.  A  block  of  this  from  Stanstead  is  exhibited. 
Yarious  useful  Qualities  of  marble  are  obtained  inMacnab, 
and  at  Oi^enville,  Phillipsburgh,  St.  Dominique,  and  other 
parts;  and  a  band  of  serpentine  has  been  traced  135  miles 
Uirougfa  the  Eastern  Townships  from  Potton  to  Cran- 
bonme^  which  {nDuuses  a  great  variety  of  material  suit- 
ibie  for  ornamental  architecture,  but  as  yet  no  quarries 
ve  opened  on  it. 

Peat  occurs  in  some  abundance  in  the  flat  countiy  on 
the  south  side  of  the  valley  of  the  Ottawa,  and  in  a 
■milar  district  on  the  south  side  of  the  St.  Lawrence ; 
sad  specimens  of  it  from  St.  Dominique,  having  been  ex- 
perimented on  and  analysed,  show  it  to  be  a  good  fuel : 
HkcoatMDB — 

fixed  carbon       ....        2957 

Ashes 6-75 

Yolatik  matter   ....        63*68 

100- 
Petroleum  is  met  with  in  springs  in  the  Gkisp^  district, 
(m  Silver  Brook,  a  small  tributary  of  the  Kiver  St.  John, 
tnd  at  the  month  of  this  river ;  and  naphtha  is  collected 
on  the  Thames  Biver  at  Mosa.  A  bituminous  deposit,  in 
the  form  of  mineral  pitch  or  mineral  caoutchouc,  occurs 
in  Enniskillen,  in  a  bed  of  about  2  feet  thick,  and  it  is 
nid  to  extend  over  several  acres.  Bitimiinous  shale,  such 
ii  is  used  in  England  for  the  distillation  of  naphtha  and 
oChor  products  of  the  kind,  occurs  in  Bosanquet,  Zone, 
Coflingwood,  Port  Daniel,  and  other  places. 

A  great  number  of  the  mineral  springs  of  the  province 
have  been  analysed.  The  chief  part  of  those  of  a  saline 
character  contain  bromine  and  iodine,  and  some  of  them 
have  traces  of  baryta.  A  copious  spring  in  the  township 
ofCharlotteviDe,  not  far  removed  from  Port  Dover  on 
Lake  Erie,  yields  nearly  twice  the  quantity  of  sulphuretted 
l^drogm  contained  in  the  celebrated  Harrowgate  water ; 
sad  another  near  Brantford,  with  three  more  in  the  same 
vicinity,  holds  free  sulphuric  add. — ^W.  E.  Logan,  JW- 
retiar  of  the  €hological  Survey  of  Canada.'] 


2  WiMOW,  Dr.  J.,  FeHh. 

Magnetic  iron  ore,  from  South  Sherbrooke. 

Fhoiphate  of  Hme,  from  Burgess. 

Dolomite,  frxnn  Dalhousie. 

Serpentine,  from  Burgees. 

Pailiite,  peristerite,  and  graphic  granite,  from  Bathurst. 


3  Dickson,  Mr.  Sheriff  A.,  Fackenham, 
Specular  iron  ore  from  Macnab. 

4  Mabhoba  Iron  Compant,  Marmora. 

Pig  iron,  smelted  at  their  furnace,  from  the  magnetic 
ore  of  the  township. 

5  Febbieb,  Hon.  J.,  Montreal. 

Bars  of  axe  iron ;  square  of  bar  iron  ;  folded  iron,  cold ; 
twisted  iron ;  horse-shoe  iron ;  ploughshare ;  pig  of  Mar- 
mora iron. 

Collection  of  minerals.  Specimens,  gypsum ;  specimens, 
geological ;  specimens,  shell-marL 

6  Lanoasteb,  — ,  VaudreuU. 
Specimens  of  bog-iron  ore,  and  phosphate  of  iron. 

7  Pboulx,  J.,  SL  Ikistaehe. 
Specimens  of  bog-iron  ore,  from  Eivi^re  du  Chdne. 


8  Mabcottb,  T.fPortneuf. 

Specimens  of  bog-iron  ore. 


9  MOBIN,  Captam,  St.  ValUer. 

Specimens  of  bog-iron  ore. 

10  MoNTBEAL  Mining  Company. 

Copper  ore,  from  Bruce  mines,  Lake  Huron,  and  tough 
cake  copper,  smelted  there  from  the  same.  Native  copper 
and  silver,  from  St.  Ignace  Island,  Lake  Superior. 

11  Badoley,  J.  F.,  Montreal. 

Silver  ore,  from  Prince's  Location,  Lake  Superior ;  and 
smelted  silver  from  the  same. 


12  CHAFDifeBE  Mining  Company,  Quebec. 
Specimens  of  native  gbld,  from  the  workings  of  the 

Company  on  the  Touffe  des  Pins,  seignory  of  Bigaud 
Yauoreuil  Beauce. 

13  Claussen,  Chevalieb,  London. 
Labradorite,  from  Labradore,  &c. 


14  Habwood,  Hon.  — ,  VaudreuU. 
Specimens  of  black-lead  from  Grenville. 

1 5  BoTTDOiN  &  Lebbe,  Voudreuil. 
Specimens  of  white  quartzose  sandstone,  such  as  is  used 

in  the  manufacture  of  glass  at  Yaudreuil. 

16  Seeb,  L.  M.,  St.  Eustache. 
Specimens  of  iron  ochre. 


17  La  Babbe,  D.  G.,  Point  du  Lac. 

Specimens  of  iron  ochre. 


18  HALii,  J.,  Melbourne. 

Specimens  of  iron  ochre,  from  Durham;  and  roofing 
slates,  from  Kingsey. 

18a  Hebbebt,  John  W.,  Montreal. 

Indian  dress ;  a  boudoir ;  pianoforte.     Case  of  type. 

[This  dress  is  made  of  cloth  and  ribbon  cut  with  scissors, 
and  sewn  on  with  ravellings  of  the  same  material — a  very 
difficult  process.  The  dress  consists  of  petticoat,  jacket, 
and  leggings,  and  is  the  costume  of  the  chiefs  daughter  of 
the  Ojibbeway  nation.  It  was  entirely  wrought  by  hand, 
in  imitation  of  porcupine- work  ;  it  is  all  of  purely  Indian 
design  and  pattern.  It  was  made  and  sent  for  exhibition 
by  Mrs.  J.  H.  McYey,  of  Potton,  eastern  township  of 
Canada,  who  is  the  daughter  of  Charlotte  Mono-nonce 
Kata-wa-beday,  late  hereditaiy  chief  of  that  nation,  and 
the  late  Charles  Oake  Ermatinger,  Esq.,  of  Montreal 


9G2 


CANADA. 


[CkOdOHIBB  AVD 


Tho  pianoforte^  of  six  and  three-quarter  ootaye,  com- 
pass  from  C  to  G,  Ib  numiifiictored  o^  woods,  the  growth 
and  produce  of  Canada,  under  the  superintendenoe  of  the 
exhibitor,  an  Englishman  of  twenty-three  yeaxB*  residenoe 
in  tlie  city  of  Montreal,  by  workmen  who  acquired  the 
principal  knowledge  of  their  trade  in  the  manufiMstoiy  of 
the  exhibitor,  whose  attention  to  the  oonstruotion  of 
pianofortes  to  stand  the  climate  of  Canada,  was  first 
caused  by  observing  that  European  instruments  generally 
were  unsuited  to  the  temperature.  The  instrument  now 
exhibited,  both  in  wood  and  manufacture^  is  found,  by 
experience,  best  adapted  to  the  dimate.  In  forwarding 
it,  the  exhibitor's  object  is  not  so  much  with  the  view  of 
competing  with  countries  whose  fikrilities  for  manu&o- 
turing  pianofortes  must  be  admitted  to  be  rery  superior  to 
a  new  country  like  Canada,  but  to  show  the  rapid  im- 
provement of  the  colony,  and  its  ci^fMbilities  of  manu&o- 
turing  what  is  suited  to  the  demands  of  its  inhabitants; 
and  also  to  direct  the  attention  of  European  manu&oturers 
of  these  instruments  to  woods^  the  growth  and  produce  of 
Canada,  suitable  for  such  purposes.  The  case  is  made  of 
free  grain  bUck  walnut-tree,  yeneered  with  crotch  of  the 
same  wood ;  the  keys  are  of  bass-wood,  the  top  and  bot- 
tom blocks  of  hard  Canadian  maple,  sounding  board  of 
Canadian  spruce,  which  the  exhibitor,  by  experience^  is 
enabled  confidently  to  state  is  stronger  grained  and  8iq[>e- 
rior  for  sound  to  the  European  wood  so  generally  in  use. 
The  ornamental  carvings  are  emblematical  of  Caziada.] 


19  Casok,  E.,  8i.  Atm,  Mottimartney, 

Specimens  of  iron  ochre. 

19  a.  Bahk,  C,  Toronio. 

Specimens  of  dentistry. 


20  QuiOLBT,  M.,  Frampton, 
Specimens  of  slates. 

21  DUBEROEE,  0-.,  Murray  Bay. 
Specimens  of  iron  ochre,  from  Ibberville,  county  of 

Sagucnay. 

22  Kelly,  R.  W.,  GaspS, 
Specimens  of  iron  oc\\re  and  shell  marL 

23  YEOMAifs,  Aba,  BeUmlh, 
Specimens  of  shell  marl. 

24  Be  Lesdebniebes,  P.  T.  C,  Vaudretnt, 
Specimens  of  shell  marL 

25  Boston,  Mr.  Sheriff;  Montreal. 
Specimens  of  shell  marL 

26  BoTTTiLLiEB,  Dr.,  Se.  Hyacinthe. 
Samples  of  peat. 

27  LooAir,  J.,  MotUreal. 
Barrel  of  fall  wheat. 


28  Allan,  John,  Lany  Point. 

Three  barrels  of  wheat. 


29  WEi&aB,W.¥.,Amelia8buryh. 

Three  barrels  of  spring  wheat. 


30  Desjabdins,  p.,  Terrebonne. 
Three  barrels  of  spring  wheat. 

31  Laubknt,  D.,  Varennes. 
Three  bjirrels  of  spring  wheat. 


32  DsinacaHD,  Jasor,  FvHU  CM, 

Three  barrels  of  spring  wheot. 

83       Fboyivoxal  Agbioultusal  AsBOOUxicm, 
Canada  Wett. 
Three  bomb  of  fidl  wheat. 


34  Gbahak,  J.,  J^ydmey. 

Three  bonels  of  fidl  wheat. 


35       Pboyivoial  Aataommnujt  AsBOOUxiaSf 
Canada  W&tt, 
Three  barrds  of  fidl  wheats  raised  by  Mr.  Christie,  of 
Dumfries,  Canada  West 


36  TrmxoBiyG. 

Barrel  of  oats. 


87  MviB,  A.,  JXmdkMroolw. 

Banelofoots. 


88  Watsb,  B.  M.,  Grantham. 

Bonmlofoats. 


39  Boa,  Wiluax,  8t.  LawrmU. 

Barrel  of  peas. 


40  liDCOOBS,  D.,  TyrOonne. 

Barrel  of  peas. 


41  JpNBS,  D.,  Slydney. 

Barrel  of  peas. 


42  La  Mxbx,  Madame,  MantrwO. 

Barrel  of  beans. 


43  FiSHBB,  Jakes,  Mvi^e  dn  Prairie. 

Barrel  of  horse-beans. 


44  Beien,  J.,  8t  MarHn'e. 
Barrel  of  yellow  beans. 

45  FoirBNiEB,  C,  Longnetdl. 
Barrel  of  beans. 


46  Boa,  William,  St.  Zawrent. 

Barrel  of  barley. 


47  DBBJABDiN8i  P-i  St.  Bose. 

Barrel  of  buck-wheat. 


48  Simpson,  J.,  &  Co.,  Bowmanvitte, 

Barrel  of  flour. 


49  LiNOHAM,  Thomas,  Thnrlow. 

Two  barrels  of  flour. 


50  Tailet,  V.  P.,  Thurlow. 

Barrel  of  flour. 


51  Sqitaib,  B.,  BowmanvUle. 

Two  barrels  of  oatme&l. 


52  Fbenholm,  E.,  Kinysey,  JE.  T. 

Barrel  of  buckwheat  flour. 


53  Canipp,  F.  &  T.,  Thurlow. 

Barrel  of  buckwheat  flour. 


54  Tbenholm,  E.,  Kinysey,  E.  T. 

Barrel  of  Indian  meal. 


DZPENBSKCDSS.  3 


CANADA. 


55  BiCHXB,  A.,  8t.  Lawreni, 

Baird  of  Indian  meal;  ship-biBcuit;  crackers;  Bologna 
sausages ;  Fletcher's  candy ;  smoked  hams  ;  beef  tongues, 
&c. 

[The  agriculture  of  the  Ganadas  is  greatly  influenced  by 
the  dimate,  and  is  necessarily  of  a  peculiar  character. 
During  one-half  of  the  year,  the  surface  of  the  country  is 
covered  with  snow  and  ice,  and  thus  remains  totally  nn- 
productire.  The  fiinner  is  consequently  constrained  to 
select  such  plants,  or  yarieties  of  plants,  for  his  cultivation, 
as  win  perfect  their  growth  in  the  brief  simmier  of  the 
country. 

When  the  ice  departs,  at  abont  the  end  of  April,  yegeta- 
tion  commences,  and  proceeds  with  a  rapidity  unknown  in 
our  dimate.  In  Upper  Canada  the  seasons  are  not  so 
severe  as  in  Lower  Canada,  or  the  provinces  of  Nova  Scotia 
and  New  Brunswick,  and  the  spring  sets  in  about  a 
month  earlier.  The  soil  is  also  of  a  more  fertile  character ; 
wheat,  and  indeed  all  the  cereals,  are  produced  in  good 
quality,  and  in  great  abundance.  The  agricultural  pro- 
duce, however,  of  these  coloniee,  is  generally  inferior  in 
quality  to  that  of  more  &voured  climates,  and  the  wheat 
being  nearly  all  spring  sown,  does  not  command  so  high  a 
rate  in  the  markets.— J.  W.] 


56  Shaw,  A.,  Toronto, 

Specimens  of  com  in  the  ear. 


57  LoOAK,  J.,  JfotUreal. 

Specimens  of  com  in  the  ear. 


58  DssJASDnrs,  B.,  St.  Rote. 

Barrel  of  flaxseed. 


59  FiSHEit,  Jambb,  Bivih-e  du  Prairie, 

Specimens  of  Siberian  oil-seed. 


60  Ubabdkau,  S.,  St  Anne. 
Barrel  of  timothy  seed  (Phleum  pratenee). 

61  M'anrrr,  T.,  Montreal. 
Barrel  of  timothy  seed. 

62  Jbffbies,  J.,  Burodan, 
Specimens  of  red  clover  seed  and  garden  seeds. 


63  SxTEPiTESD,  G.,  Montreal, 
Various  samples  of  garden  seed. 

64  Smith,  B.,  Stanetead, 
Bale  of  hops.    

65  Pkn^eb,  J.,  Lachine, 
Bale  of  hops.     

66  Cbittral  Comhisbion,  Montreal. 

Samples  of  doable  refined  and  unrefined  maple  sugar. 

67  Bales,  Johit,  York. 
Specimen  of  double  refined  maple  sugar. 

68  Pabieb,  Joel,  Matley. 
Specimen  of  maple  sugar. 

69  Fishsb,  Abthtjb,  Atcott. 
Specimen  of  maple  sugar. 


70  Basttev,  M.,  St.  Rose. 
Specimens  of  flax. 

71  Gbice,  R,  Montreal. 
Specimens  of  hemp  and  seed. 


72  Macculloch,  Dr.  J.,  Montreal, 

A  fungus  from  the  pine-tree,  used  in  Canada  as  a  tonic 
bitter.  It  is  apparently  a^/yponw  allied  to  the  P.  Officinalis 
of  the  Materia  Medica. 


73 


Boll  of  tobacco. 


Letey,  John,  Montreal, 


74  EoAir,  John,  Ottawa, 

Plank  of  bird*s-eye  maple  {Ajcer  saceharinum), 
[The  curled  maple,  so  mudi  resembling  satin-wood,  and 
the  bird's-eye  maple,  so  well  known  as  an  ornamental 
material,  is  met  with  where  the  common  or  sugar  maple 
grows,  but  in  general  more  on  rocky  ground.  Sometimes 
they  occur  disseminated  in  single  trees,  and  sometimes  in 
patches  of  fifty  or  more.  They  occasionally  are  large 
enough  to  yield  veneers  of  two  feet  in  vridth ;  but  the  tree 
of  smaller  dimensions,  up  to  14  and  18  inches,  are  prefer- 
able. The  large  trees  have  often  an  unfigured  part  down 
the  centre.]  

75  Beed  &,  Meakins,  Montreal. 

Planks  of  birch,  cheny,  pine,  bird's-eye  and  curled 
maples,  and  butternut. 

76  Parisault,  J.,  St,  Martin, 
Plank  of  chestnut. 


77  Pabibattlt,  P.,  St.  Martin, 
Planks  of  soft  maple  and  beech. 

[The  soft  or  sugar  maple  is  not  used  to  great  extent  in 
any  manufacture,  from  being  generally  saved  by  the  pro- 
prietors of  the  land  for  its  yield  of  the  material  from  which 
it  takes  its  name.  Hard  maple  is  extensively  used  in  the 
country  for  the  manufacture  of  the  best  kinds  of  common 
furniture,  and  vrith  black  and  red  birch  which  are  service- 
able for  the  same  purpose,  is  largely  exported  to  the 
United  States  for  similar  objects.  These  three  woods, 
also  with  beech,  constitute  the  chief  domestic  fuel  of 
Canada. 

Beech,  in  addition  to  its  use  as  a  fuel,  affords  a  material 
for  the  manu£su:ture  of  pyroligneous  acid;  and  several 
establishments  for  its  manufacture  have  lately  been 
erected  in  the  country.  AU  the  species  of  maple,  birch, 
and  beech,  are  spread  over  extensive  areas  in  all  parts  of 
the  province,  and  their  presence  is  considered  an  im- 
doubted  mark  of  a  good  and  fruitful  soil. 

The  butternut-tree  is  a  sign  of  good  dry  land ;  and  it 
grows  frequently  to  a  height  of  12  feet.  It  forms  one  of 
the  beet  materials  for  veneering  in  cabinet-work,  for  which 
it  is  much  used,  being  liable  to  neither  warp  nor  crack. 
When  properly  finished  and  stained,  articles  made  of  it 
can  scarcely  be  distinguished  frx>m  mahogany.] 

78  Davis,  J.,  Simcoe,  Canada  West, 
Plank  of  black  walnut  crotch. 


79  Heksok,  J.,  Dawn. 

Black  walnut  plank. 
Indian  com  in  the  ear. 


80  Cektbal  Comhissiok,  Montreal, 

Ship-building  crooks  and  futtocks. 

Planks  and  blocks — of  birch ;  red  rock  elm ;  butternut; 
walnut  and  birch ;  birch  and  pine ;  bird's-eye  maple ; 
white  oak;  black  walnut  and  pine;  iron-wood;  bass-wood 
and  maple ;  soft  and  hard  maple. 

Planks — of  birch ;  ash ;  black  walnut ;  curled  ash ; 
bass-wood ;  butternut ;  pine ;  tamarack ;  spruce ;  oak,  &c. 

[Tlie  following  description  of  the  tree  from  which  one 


9(A 


CANADA. 


rCounms  A5D 


of  tliete  plankf — that  of  black  walnut — was  cut,  appeared 
in  a  local  Jjaper  of  the  colon  j : — 

**  The  fint  plank  u  6  feet  long  and  3  feet  3  inches  wide, 
perfect  in  erenr  respect ;  the  second  plank  is  4  feet  long; 
3i  feet  wide.  Hie  length  is  2  feet  Icis  than  tliat  required 
hj  tlie  regulations  :  this,  howerer,  was  unaToidable,  for 
the  piow  lias  been  cut  to  its  present  size  for  some  time. 
Hie  whole  ground woik  of  this  plank  is  a  beautiful  cuii, 
trsTcrsed  in  erenr  direction  bj  large  reins,  which  gire  it  a 
Tcnr  splendid  appearance.   The  third  is  a  reneer  mounted, 

4  ieet  long  and  13  inches  wide,  sawn  br  hand  from  the 
same  tree.     The  fourth  are  two   magnificent   crotches 

5  feet  long  and  nearlr  3  feet  wide.  These,  I  am  con- 
firlent,  would  farounblj  compare  with  anything  of  the 
kind  in  the  world. 

'*  Tlie  colossal  tree,  the  Urgett  I  think  in  this  countrr, 
from  which  tlicse  specimens  were  obtained,  stood  in  the 
ralkj  of  the  Xanticoke,  in  the  township  of  Walpole.  The 
incidents  connected  with  felling  it  and  getting  it  into  the 
mill  are  interesting.  It  was,  I  beliere,  in  the  winter  of 
1847,  Mr.  Fisher  commenced  operations  br  constructing 
a  sk/tniy  for  his  accommodation  wliile  felling  the  trae  and 
cutting  it  into  logs.  It  appean  almost  incredible,  but  it 
is  certainly  the  fact,  that  three  men  were  busilr  employed 
a  fortnight  before  the  ta»k  was  completed.  The  attack 
upon  this  giant  of  the  wood  was  commenced  about 
10  o'clock  A.jf.  by  three  fint-ratc  axemen,  who  continued 
choppincf  tliat  day  and  the  next  day  till  neariy  niglit. 

"  I  rinited  the  spot  sliortly  after :  the  place  presented 
the  apiMnrance  of  a  small  windfall,  so  great  was  tlie 
quantity  of  timber  which  tliis  huge  tree  crushed  down  in 
its  fall.  I  took  the  dimensions  of  it,  and  if  I  remember 
correctly,  they  were  as  follow: — circumference  at  the 
ground  37  feet ;  3  feet  from  the  ground  28  feet :  from 
this  the  trunk  rose,  tapering  rery  little,  to  the  height 
of  61  fwt,  when  it  divided  into  two  trunkn,  the  one 
nf-arly  G  feet  in  (liamt-ter,  the  otlitT  alwiit  5  fttt.  TliftH? 
branclifs  «trctohc<l  uj)  to  an  enormous  lieiglit,  n*a€;liinff 
far  nlKJVo  tlk?  humble  tnvs  of  the  forti^t.  I  could  Imve  no 
idt-a  of  tlic  age  of  this  trc<',  but  from  tlie  smalliicss  of  the 
annual  ^n>wtlis,  particularly  the  bitter  onen,  wliicli  were 
not  distin^uisliablt',  I  concludod  it  must  be  rerj-  old — 
jHTliAps  two  or  thrwj  thou^uul  year:*,  and  yet  it  c^im-cd 
no  symptoms  of  dec-ay ;  tl u-re  wa.«  not  cwn  tlic  sliijlittM 
hollow  in  tlie  trunk.  There  were  twenty-three  log^  in  the 
tree,  whieli  made  about  lO/XK)  feet  of  tiin})er  :  they  would 
have  made  a  much  larger  (quantity ;  but,  on  aoeount  of 
the  preat  Biz<;  of  some  of  them,  tliey  had  to  be  hewn 
down  eonpideral>ly  before  they  could  be  sawed." 

The  woodrt  of  Cana(Ui  arc  varioiw,  and  some  of  them 
constitute  ven*  important  articles  in  the  eommerce  of  the 
count n-.     Ainonj?  these  are  wliite  pine  and  rt'd  pine. 

Tlie  valley  of  the  Ottawa  is  one  of  the  groat  sources  of 
thcsi'  t  wo  f»i>ecies.  Tlie  quant  ity  that  comes  down  that  river 
irt  wry  large.  Tlie  greater  value  of  the  n*<l  pine  enables 
iho.  lumberers  to  bring  it  from  gn'ater  distaiiccH  than  the 
other,  at  the  head  of  Lake  Michigan;  and  the  highest 
point  on  the  Ottawa,  at  whieh  it  has  l)een  felled  for  eom- 
mereial  iniri>o9e»,  i<^  CaK)  miles  alwve  Quebec,  the  shipping 
port.  From  this  distance  it  rtNiuires  two  full  months  to 
ernivey  the  timlxT  to  Que})ec ;  and  any  accident  creating 
dt'hiy  wr)ul(l  keep  it  through  the  winter  on  the  voyage. 
Tlw'  highest  point  from  whieli  white  \nnv  is  brought  is 
15()  miles  short  of  the  other;  and  for  the  purposes  of  the 
voyage,  both  si)eeic8  are  formed  hito  enormous  rafis,  some 
of  which  may  have  a  suiHTficcs  of  80,000  feet.  To  pass 
down  rapids  it  is  often  ncecssarj-  to  break  up  the  rafl  into 


cribs  of  about  10  logs  mtA ;  sad  to  fAmake  the  difficulties 
of  cascadea,  slidei  are  cnostraeted  in  mmj  parts  of  the 
rirer.    The  laryt  whitgpiiii^Utairf  the  Ottawm  are  used 

for  masts,  and  are  of  safBeient  iiMasiiii  to  gire  planks  of 
fire  feet  in  breadth,  five  from  wp.  Tbe  lugest  plank  of 
this  specie*  is  from  the  Birer  GamdSin,  and  it  measures 
12  feet  kmg  bj  S  Cect  wide^  sad  3  inches  thick.  The 
laiigett  red  pine-tree  will  gire  logs  of  about  18  inches 
square  and  40  Cect  long. 

White  oak  is  another  of  the  important  eommeirial 
woods  of  Canada,  and  the  chief  growth  is  in  the  western 
part  of  the  prorinoe.  It  is  nsed  in  the  prorinee  snd  else- 
where for  ship-hnilding  pui  puses ;  and  a  fivm  in  which  it 
is  largely  exported  is  that  of  stsrs  for  barrels  and 
puncheons.  One  of  the  planks  of  this  spedes  sent  to  the 
Exhibition  measures  96  inches  in  breidth. 

Black  walnut  is  a  wood  afTording  ornamented  material 
for  furniture  and  honse^building,  and  is  mnch  used  in 
Canada  and  the  United  States.  The  chief  growth  is  in 
the  western  part  of  the  prorincc^  from  wluch  it  is  im- 
ported largely  to  the  United  States,  and  its  quantity  is 
inexhaustible.  For  omamental  purposes,  it  is  the  crutch, 
at  the  junction  of  a  branch  with  the  pamt  stem,  that  is 
used,  as  in  other  parts  the  grain  is  straight. 

Examples  of  the  great  beauty  of  the  wood  may  be  seen 
in  the  rarious  artides  of  furniture  which  hare  been  sent 
to  the  Exhibition. 

The  tamarisk-tree  yields  good  material  for  ship-build- 
ing purposes,  being  particularly  seniceable  for  knees  and 
ribs  :  a  fine  specimen  of  a  knee  b  exhibited  in  the  Trophy 
in  the  centre  of  the  Building. 

The  bass  or  white-wood  tree  is  also  a  mark  of  the  best 
quahty  of  land,  and  it  is  to  be  found  in  abundance  in 
both  parts  of  the  prorince.  It  is  much  used  in  the 
panels  of  railroad  cars,  carriages,  and  sleighs ;  and  for  such 
purposes  it  is  there  considered  preferable  to  mahogany. 
It  is  much  used  in  the  manufacture  of  pianos,  and  for  the 
interi«^r  of  cabinet-work,  as  well  as  for  various  domestic 
object?  in  the  dairy  and  kitchen. 

The  eeihir-tree,  whieh  grows  to  great  heights,  yields  an 
excellent  material  for  railroad  sU\T>ers,  anil  all  purpos<^ 
where  exelusi(m  from  the  atmosphere  L*  required.  Uniler 
ground  it  will  last  for  centuries.  It  grows  always  in 
swami>y  hind. 

Clicrn-wood,  Hke  maple  and  beech,  is  used  for  common 
fumitun\ 

A\1iite  spruce  is  exclusively  used  for  the  constniction  of 
dwelling-houses,  and  being  closer  in  the  grain,  and  more 
durable  than  most  soft  wooils,  it  is  employed  for  plank 
roads.  It  forms  a  considerable  branch  of  trade,  and  is 
largely  exported  both  to  Eiu\>pi»  and  the  Unitetl  States. 
It  grows  in  swampy  ground,  and  the  tree  sometimes  attains 
a  gn'at  height,  aiabliiig  it  to  be  usixl  for  masts  and 
spars. 

The  hickory-tree  is  scattcnnl  through  most  parts  of  the 
province,  and  forms  an  omamental  tree.  The  wood  is 
Ycry  tough  and  straight  graintnl.  It  is  in  consequence 
much  used  for  Imndsjnkes,  the  handles  of  axes,  of  gniin 
cradles,  and  various  agrieidtural  implements,  and  all  others 
where  strength  is  rctpiired  to  be  combined  with  slightness. 
In  the  form  of  handspikes  it  is  an  article  of  exjwrt  to 
Gn^t  Britain.  Samples  of  it  may  he  seen  in  the  handles 
of  the  agricultural  implements  which  have  been  sent  to  the 
Exliibition.]  

81  Central  Commission,  Montreal. 

Si>ecimens  of  maple  veneer.  Cross  of  oak  veneer,  and 
black  walnut  veneer. 


PEFKin>Ky CIE8. 3 


CANADA. 


965 


^2      Bsaihebo,  O.  N.,  HamUtony  Canada  JTett. 
Com-wliispB  and  dusters. 

83  Bbaikssd,  O.  M.,  BamiUon. 
Com-bfooms. 

84  Nelson  &  Buttebs,  Montreal, 
Corn-brooms  and  whisps. 


85  WiESB,  W.  F.,  AmeUatbwrgh. 

A  chum. 


Sereral  pails. 


Bailet,  J.,  Sherhrooke, 


87 


A  tub. 


DODD,  BOBEBT  S.,  A^. 


88  Seikiteb  &  M^CuLLOCH,  BroohviUe, 

SerraiJ  pronged  bay-fiorks  and  mannre-forks ;  scythe 
snaiths. 

89  Glabsiobd^  — y  BrocktUU, 
A  grain  cradle. 

90  SuNirxB  &  M*CuLLOCH,  BrookviUe. 
Grain-eradles.  

91  HuLBEBT,  Samxtbl,  Prestcott, 
A  plough.         

92  Fleck,  A.,  Montreal, 
A  light  plough* 

93  Ceitibal  CoMiaBsiON,  Montreal. 
A  turnip  cutter. 

94  Allos,  J.,  MotdreaL 

Spedmens  of  dalf  upper  and  harness  leather ;  tanning 
materials.  

95  McLean  &  CxrHHiNas,  Chippewa, 
Sides  of  sole  leather. 


96  Mttrbat,  H.,  Montreal. 
Calf  skins  and  sides  of  upper  leather. 

97  TBONGATnABEA,  P.,  Quebec. 
Specimen  of  moose  skin. 

98  TOITKANOEAN,  P. 

Specimen  of  tanned  moose  hide. 


99  Thompson,  Thos.,  Three  Rivers. 

Pair  of  moose  horns  {Alua  Americana). 


100  Allon,  J.,  Montreal. 
Tanning  materials. 

101  ItoLWELL, — y  Quebec. 
A  duplex  safety  rein. 

102  Dean,  B.,  Montreal. 
A  patent  leather  trayelling  tnmk. 

103  Bell,  P.  W.,  St.  Catherine. 
An  Indian  saddle. 

[Used  by  the  natives  in  the  western  country  when 
fngaged  in  buffalo-hunting.] 

104  Wabdle,  M.,  Montreal. 
Shoe-Usts.         ,__ 

105  M*OiLLAN  &  Sullitan,  Hamilton. 
Hunting-saddle. 


1 07  Hendebson,  J.,  Montreal. 

Bear,  wolf;  and  fox  skin  sleigh  robes.  These  costly  and 
superb  articles  of  out-door  covering  or  dress  are  worn  by 
the  upper  classes  of  Canadians  when  travelling,  during 
the  wmter,  in  their  open  carriages  or  sleighs. 

109  Tetu,  C.  a,  Qtuibeo. 
Dressed  porpoise-skin,  and  whale-skin  leather. 

[This  is  beginning  to  be  much  used  in  place  of  leather, 
for  boots  and  shoes ;  it  is  softer,  and  as  durable.] 

110  Babbeatt,  J.,  Qweft^e. 
Fishing-boots    of  deer-skin   leather,  with  whalebone 

stiffeners. 


Ill  Danoebfield,  — ,  Montreal. 

Pair  of  ladies*  shoes. 


112  Centbal  CoHHissiON,  lf(m/r«a/. 
Long  and  short  Canadian  boots. 

113  MoBBis,  B.,  MontreaL 
Set  of  double  sleigh-harness. 

[This  is  intended  for  a  double  sleigh,  showing  the  style 
in  which  the  light  Canadian  horses  are  caparisoned  when 
out  on  a  sleighing  excursion.] 


114  MoBBis,  James,  Montreal. 

A  black  walnut  bedstead. 


115  Patebson,  G-.,  Dundcu. 

Blankets  and  assortments  of  cloths. 


115a  Beei)  &  Meas:in8,  Ifoii/rtfaZ. 

Chairs,  sofas,  chifibnni^re,  and  black  walnut  centre-table. 

[The  set  of  six  chairs  are  carved  in  the  style  of  the 
14th  century :  the  coverings  are  worked  by  the  ladies 
of  Montreal,  who  intend  them  as  a  present  for  Her 
Majesty.  The  sofa  and  chiffonni^re  are  in  the  same 
style ;  the  latter  has  the  arms  of  the  city  of  Montreal 
carved  at  the  back.] 


1 1 G  Laplamme,  M.  a.,  Montreal. 

Oil-cloth  patterns  ;  floor  and  table  oil-cloth. 


117  Ramsay  &  McAbthub,  Montreal. 
Painted  mahogany  table ;  imitation  oak  table ;  marble 

table. 

118  Hammond,  R.,  Jfow/rea^ 
A  stone  Qpntro-table. 

[The  material  forming  this  table  is  the  limestone  of 
Montreal.  Polished  in  a  similar  manner,  it  is  much  used 
for  cliimney-pieces  and  other  ornamental  parts  in  archi- 
tecture. It  is  the  same  stone  as  that  of  which  the  best 
edifices  in  the  city  are  built.] 


119  Dunn,  W.>  Quebec. 
Embroidered  chairs. 

[The  seats  of  these  chairs  are  embroidered  in  silk  on 
leather.] 

120  Redhead,  Thomas,  Montreal. 
Black  walnut  office  and  drawing-room  chairs.  . 


121  Allan,  Willla^m,  Montreal, 

Drawing-room  chair. 


IlilT.DEu'  Walnut  Centre  iind  Her  Table. 


1 23  Hilton,  J.  k  W.,  MQnireal, 

Walnut  centre?  and  pier  tabled^  (One  of  tlu^e  lables  is 
represented  iii  the  above  ei^gnivLng.) 

Spmig-bac'k  eewiiig-chair, 

Varioua  chaira,.     Two  tfite-k-t^6tca* 

[Tliis  furniture  iis  raanufiuHureti  of  the  finest  bhick 
walnut  which  Canada  produces  ;  it  is  dehcak^ly  tarTtxl, 
and  the  seats  and  baokd  ar^  covered  with  gold  imd  crimson 
daTimak.3 


Samples  of  glu<», 

125  Pke FBE EGAS T,  J.j  Mo MireaL 

Samplea  of  starch. 


RoBB,  J.,  Mt^nfretiK 


12G 

Box  of  biscuits. 

127  Fi^TCK^R^  J oirs^  MonireaL 

"  Maideu  b&ir  "  symp.    Raapberrj  rine^r. 


134  Stewart,  W.,  Toronio, 

Set  of  single  alcigh  Ininiess.  Made  of  patent  k-ather, 
lined  throughout  with  red  moroccOj  and  exhibiting  a 
newlj-conatniett^d  eeirodjuBthig  pad. 

Barrel  of  ehip  biscuits* 

1:1 5  FiTTs,  Abba,  MontreaL 

Faney  biscuits. 

136  Fletchee,  Johk,  Monireai. 
Samples  of  candj. 

137  BeaKj  Symon  nABTtmr,  Canada  EomL 
Woollen  counterpane  j  table- cloths. 


138  Dixoir,  T.,  Toronto, 

Woollen  counterpane. 


128  BETJKSDEjr  k  Shipton,  SL  miaire. 

Potato  standi. 

Preserved  potatoes,  for  ahipe'  stores,  especiahy  adapted 
for  long  voyages. 


129  Paeisault,  Joskfh,  SL  Mariift, 

Beeswax. 


130 


Samples  of  snuff. 


LkvTey,  J*,  MonireaL 


131  Lyy AM,  EfEirBr,  MofUrea  L 

Samples  of  honej. 


132 


Bottled  cider. 


PejOfib,  J.,  Lachincm 


133  Gillespie  &  Co.,  MontrmL 

A  barrel  of  vinegar^  made  from  wood. 


139  Gamble,  W.,  MiUon  Mills, 

Uorse  blanket  J    pieces   of  carpeting  j    aasortment  of 
blankets*  ^ 

140  Babbeb,  Messrs.,  Esqmesing. 
Samples  of  carpeting. 


141  FoftTiEi^MosKS,  5^.  DofTMf, 

Piece  of  linen. 


B£Aif,  SrMOKj  B,  21 


142 
Tttble-cloths. 

143  WiLLETT,  Messrs.,  Chamlfy, 

Specimen  of  grey  cloth. 


144  McKat  k  Co.,  AW  £:dinhurgJL 

Speeimens  of  pey  cloth ;  dark  and  brown  satinette  of 
various  kinds  j  silk  sash. 


1 45  HRNi>EBgoK,  II.,  Montreal 

Embroidered  table-cloth. 


146  Pattebsox,  J.,  Duptdft^  MHU, 

Six  pairs  of  blankets.  An  assort  ment  of  woollen  cloths. 


1 47  Wallace,  A.,  Mantreai, 

Bench  and  moulding  planes. 


DEPENDBKCIE8.3 


CANADA. 


967 


148  SqoTT  &  Glabsfobd^  McmtreaL 
A  chopping-axe. 

149  Shaw,  Samuxl,  Toronto, 
Chopping-axes ;  broad  axess  coopers*  tooU;  framing 

Iliads ;  and  hunting-axe. 

1 50  Lkavtpt,  a.,  Dundas, 
Chopping  and  broad  axes. 

150a                  Bigb,  W.  H.,  MotUreaL 
Wire-cloth.        

151  CmniBT,  G.  H.,  Toronto, 
k  cooking-stoTe. 

151 A  Ladd,  C.  p.,  Montreal. 

Patent  balance-scales  to  weigh  20  cwt. ;  rarioas  chop- 
ping-axes. 

152  HouLAiTD  k  Dunn,  MonlretiU 
Cut  nails,  assorted. 


154  MoLSON,  Gso.  E.,  Montreal. 
A  church  belL  

155  CHonnnr,  G.  H.,  Toronto. 
A  sad-iron  plate ;  case  of  types. 

156  Cheney,  G.  H.,  Toronto. 
A  parlour  store. 

157  PsBBY,  James,  Montreal 
A  copying  press. 

158  Gabth,  Chables,  Montreal. 
A  steam-boat  engine-gong. 

[This  gong  is  used  by  the  yessels  in  Canada  in  the 
following  TnanufT : — ^the  gong,  with  apparatus,  is  used  in 
the  engine-room,  and  wires  are  placed  iirom  the  sliding-bars 
which  work  the  hammer,  to  the  wheel-house  paddle-boxes, 
or  to  any  other  part  of  the  yessel :  to  these  brass  pulls  are 
sttached.  Thus  the  captain  or  pilot  can,  by  giving  one 
or  more  pulls,  inform  the  engineer  whether  he  wishes  the 
engine  started,  stopped,  rerersed,  &c.] 

A  brass  double  grease  or  oil  cock,  used  for  introducing 
pease  or  oil  into  the  cylinder  of  steam-engines  where 
nigh-pressure  steam  is  used. 

A  steam-boiler  gause-cock  of  improved  construction. 

A  1-inch  water-code  or  valve.  This  water-cock  is  fast 
superseding  all  other  kinds  known  in  Canada. 

159  Cheney,  G.  H.,  Toronto. 
Copper  furniture  for  a  stove. 

160  Boyd,  F.  J.,  Montreal. 
Acut  rifle  gun. 

161  ASHFISLD,  J.,  Toronto. 
A  cut  rifle  gun. 

162  Babtram,  a.,  Montreal. 
A  model  cannon,  &c 


163  Ds  MONTENAO,  Madame,  Montreal 
City  arms.        

164  Tebguson,  W.,  Montreal. 
Flexible  branch-pipes. 

[Made  of  binds  of  leather  fiutened  together  with  copper 
rivets.  It  is  much  used  in  Montreal  instead  of  the  ordi- 
nary stiff  pipe.]     

165  Clabee,  Jakes,  Montreal. 
ffliip-blocks,  of  various  siases. 


166  Thbblkeld,  — ,  Toronto. 

An  assortment  of  whips. 


167  Wheeleb,  Thomas,  Toronto. 

An  assortment  of  brushes. 


168  Hendebson,  —,  Qnehec. 
Coils  of  rope. 

169  Sfooneb,  a.,  Montreal 
Box  of  twine,  assorted. 


170  Dixon,  Thomas,  Toronto. 

Specimens  of  cordage. 


171  Centbal  QpMMissiON,  Montreal. 

A  bark  canoe.  (This  canoe  is  represented  in  the  ac« 
companying  Plate.) 

[This  canoe,  made  from  the  bark  of  the  white  birch,  is 
one  of  the  largest  class  of  canoes  used  in  the  north-west 
country.  Previously  to  its  being  forwarded  to  England, 
it  made  a  voyage  in  the  spring  of  last  year  of  upwards  of 
3,000  miles,  with  a  crew  of  20  men  and  their  stock  of 
necessaries  and  provisions.  Being  exceedingly  light,  the 
crews  are  enabled  to  cany  these  canoes  when  it  is  es- 
sential to  avoid  the  falls  and  rapids ;  and,  for  months 
together,  they  form  the  homes  of  the  hardy  and  daring 
voyagers  during  their  transit  to  and  from  the  Far  West.] 


172  Ondaqahoft,  p. 

Pair  of  snow-shoes  ;  also  mocassins. 

[These  snow-shoes  are  worn  by  all  classes  when  travel- 
ling in  the  snow.  They  are  used  in  chase  of  the  deer  and 
other  game,  by  the  Indians,  and  enable  the  hunter  in  his 
eager  pursuit  to  travel  over  the  snow  at  the  rate  of  seven, 
and  even  occasionally  at  ten,  miles  an  hour.  Bacing  in 
them  is  a  favourite  amusement  of  both  Canadians  and 
Indians  during  the  winter  months  ;  and  so  indispensable 
are  they,  that,  without  tliese  shoes,  the  poorer  inhabitants 
would  be  confined  in  stormy  weather  to  their  homes.] 


173  Bell,  P.  W.,  St.  Cathenne. 

Indian  dress,  viz.,  coat,  pair  of  legginp,  cap,  gun-case, 
knife-case,  bracelet,  and  pair  of  small  belts. 

[Formed  of  dressed  deerskin,  ornamented  with  dyed 
moose  hair  and  beads.  This  dress  is  that  of  an  Indian 
chief,  made  by  a  squaw  of  the  Mohawk  nation.] 


174  Hendebson,  — ,  Montreal. 

Embroidered  slippers,  cigar-cases,  purses,  and  fan. 

[Made  by  a  tribe  of  the  Iroquois  Indians  resident  at 
Caughnawaya,  in  the  neighbourhood  of  MontreaL] 


175  Eocheleati,  Helen,  Three  JEUvers. 

Bark  box  and  fan. 


176  Campbell,  Major,  St.  Hilaire. 

Bark  tray  and  box. 

[Made  of  the  bark  of  the  white  birch,  ornamented  with 
dyed  moose  hair  and  beads.] 


177 


iNDLiNS  OP  LOBETTE. 


Indian  curiosities. 


178  M'liEAif  &WniQnT,  Montreal. 

Single  sleigh,  with  pole  and  shafts.    This 
represented  in  the  following  cut. 


sleigh 


[This  tltfigh  i»  drawn  generally  by  four  hor»(».  Sleigh- 
ing forms  tlie  chit-'f  and  most  liighly-rcliabed  iiinus<*iiii?nl 
of  the  rkfiftHinnn  during  winter.  To  follow  it  all  buiine^^ 
is  fiupended  j  and  certainly  a  morv  invigorating  exort-iiic 
CAQ  Bcareelj  be  imagined.  Seated  in  one  of  these  light 
and  elegaiit  camagea,  wrapped  in  the  wannest  furs,  oma- 
mentod  with  the  gayeet  coloure,  and  tcl[npt4^d  abroad  by 
8  iky  tliat  equals  tliat  of  Italy  in  brilliancy,  the  Canadian 
thoroughly  enjoyft  lumself,  eTcn  though  the  thermometer 
eoiuctimes  he  30  degrees  below  the  frocKing  point*  It  i» 
no  iincomraoQ  thing  t<»  Boe  a  score  or  tldrty  of  these  ftleigha 
at  one  time  earcoring  over  the  froien  #now  in  the 
*•  fashionable  driTcs."] 

179  O'Mbaba,  M^  Mtmireal 

A  double  sleigli. 

180  Laubik,  J.  J.,  Quehee. 

A  single  sleigh.    A  Ught  carriage  and  wheels. 


181  Pebbt,  G,  3.y  Montreal 

Fipe-engino  and  hofie  red. 

[The  mechanical  oonatnietion  of  this  ilre-cngine  difflre 
entirely  from  the  engines  commonly  u:»cd  iu  England. 
Iniitead  of  working  **  broadside,"  or  from  end  to  end,  this 
works  firom  the  enda.  Tlio  usual  stroke  of  an  EngHsh 
engine  is  S  inches  :  this  gives  one  of  16  iiLieh<!9^  wMle  it 
may  be  worked  with  fewer  handSp  with  greater  fracility,  and 
consequently  with  less  fatigue  to  tlie  tlrtnien,  fi^ni  20  to 
30  of  whom  are  required  to  keep  it  in  full  working  play  j 
but  by  a  simple  and  ingeniouily  contrived  atuffing^tox  its 
powers  may  be  regulated  according  to  the  number  of  men 
employed.  The  present  engine  lifts  its  supj»Iy  of  ivater 
33  feet,  playing  from  60  leet  of  ho»e»  one-ineh  bore  iO 
feet,  and  from  170  feet  to  180  feet  in  height  j  or  from  two 
streams  it  will  throw  each  160  feet.] 

(Tlii*  engine  Is  represented  in  the  Plate  48.) 


182  Joseph,  J.  G.,  Toronto. 

A  theodolite  and  stand. 


183  McPHSsaoHt  J.  k  So^a,  Montreal 

A  etarionet  and  a  eomopean. 


IBS  HtooiJSB,  Patbick  H. 

Violin  and  cose,  elarionet^  and  piccolo  piano. 


I8G  Fabexs  Bbotesbs,  Zbroa^a. 

Tarioos  specimens  of  tiirmng. 


106  IttWiK,  J.,  Montreml 

Travelling  trunk. 

[Indian  cimo^itiea^  ina^le  by  the  native  Indianii  of 
Lorette,  the  remains  of  the  Henn  tribe,  consisting  of  bbek 
bcnver  and  E^kin  tobaeeo-jxiuch,  card  case  of  ctmliboo  feet^ 
an  Indian  stool  formed  of  moose  feet,  ornamented  with 
dyed  irortrupine-qtiilk  and  moose  hair.] 


244  Lkwis,  E.,  Mellaiame. 

Two  model  bridges. 

301  Centbax  Commission,  Montrval^ 

Ornamental  Htoo!,  moose  feet.  Spring-back  sofa. 
Walnut  ixmtre  tables,  Wnlnut  pick  tabk\  Sj^ring-baek 
M?wing- chair,,  iete-^'tHe.     Cliiffonni^re.     bofo.     B<ickiilg» 


eliair,     OrtUnary  ohairs. 


diiffonni^re.     bofo. 
Wooden  snow-shovels* 


324  Hastn,  a.,  MofUrtal. 

Samples  of  mineral  water. 


KiCOLSOK,  R.,  Montreal. 


32n 

Barrel  of  beef. 


329  HATT^nwm  k  Sair,  Montreal, 

Csses  of  fiuic^  toi^i  oommoo  soaps,  and  candles. 

331  Adams,  W,  H.  F.,  Montreal 

Elo£h  dn  poffa  suit  of  clothe*.  The  capote  lined  with 
Qinada  tweed,  the  btitton*  of  birti's-eye  mi^le:  the  whole 
intended  to  show  a  full  suit  of  Canadian  hahUatCt  drtusa. 
A  laucy  double  coat, 

:i33A  Stewaet,  — ,  Toronto. 

Set  of  single  sleigh -fmme«s,  hncd  with  red  morocco, 
mihowing  a  self-adjusting  pad. 


334  MoEitta,  R.,  Montreal 

Mihtory  helmet.  Proposed  helmet  of  the  Bangets, 
made  for  Sir  James  Alexander^  .i.D.C. ;  sabre-proo^  the 
eresl  being  stittfed  with  dtxT's-hair,  and  a  band  of  whale- 
bone paasing  across  the  head  :  sun-prool^  and  Tentilated. 
Weight  18  01. 


OoioaistOKXBS,  Qa^Aae. 


339 

Straw  hats. 

340  Sataos,  G.,  &  So3f,  Montreal 

A  silrer  embossed  tea-kettle,  and  engraved  spectaelo 

case.     Dessert  and  tea  spoons. 
Silver  table-spoon  and  fork. 


341  Legqatt,  H.,  Montreal. 

Gold  cable-chain  and  hook, 

A  HHgrce  and  topaz  brooch.    An  amethyst  and  a  spH^ 
brooch. 


Dkpendekcibs.] 


NEW  BRUNSWICK 


A  snake-pin,  garnet  and  pearL  A  diamond  pin.  Claw- 
pin,  Tubj.  Yarioua  other  pins,  including  topaz,  ball,  do^e, 
and  square-head  rubies. 

a46  BODISB,  P.,  8L  Stfocinthe, 

A  model  locomotiye  steam-engine,  gong,  &e.$  single 
sleigh;  light  carriage;  carriage-wheels. 

351  DuFCAir,  J.,  MoidreaL 

Designs  for  ooinaee. 
Ornamental  printmg. 

353  WHXBLXSy  Thomas,  Toronto. 

Medallion,  in  gutta  percha,  of  the  Earl  of  Elgin,  Qover- 
n(u>General  of  Oaoada,  and  the  die  firom  which  the  same 
WIS  struck.  

355  Abhtok,  J.  P.,  St,  LawretU, 

SpecxflMns  of  the  Cottonia  plant,  or  wild  cotton. 
[This  plant  grows  in  the  greatest  luxuriance  OTer  almost 
the  entire  countiy :  it  has  been  applied  successfully  in 
Onada  to  the  manufacture  of  hats,  being  substituted  for 
feu ;  and  it  is  generally  thought,  that,  were  it  to  engage 
Uie  attention  of  the  maker  of  English  textile  fabrics,  he 
might  use  it  to  a  profitable  purpose.] 


NEW   BRUNSWICK. 
South  Asxa,  Q.  82. 

This  colony  has  sent  a  miscellaneous  collection  of  raw 
and  manufactured  articles  for  exhibition.  The  timber 
trade  of  New  Brunswick  is  represented  by  a  series  of 
woods;  the  mineral  wealth  by  some  specimens  as 
yet  undetermined,,  and  others  of  iron,  and  probably 
other  metalliferous  ores,  in  addition  to  grindstones  and 
stones  for  hones.  Specimens  of  coal  and  plumbago  are 
also  sent.  The  agricultural  produce  sent  consists  of 
wheat,  barley,  oats,  beans,  &c.  There  are  also  speci- 
mens of  preserved  food.  It  is  to  be  regretted  that  a 
fuller  amoimt  of  information  was  not  supplied  with 
these  articles,  as  the  capabilities  of  the  colony  might 
hare  been  more  adequately  exhibited  in  the  Catalogue 
of  its  contributions. — R.  E. 


1  Geey,  The  Dowager  Lady. 

A  canoe,  with  three  figures,  representing  Joseph  Jamar, 
the  chief  of  the  Melicite  tribe  of  Indians,  his  squaw  and 
her  popoose,  in  their  state  costume.  Sent  by  the  Misses 
Close,  two  ladies  who  reside  in  the  vicinity  of  the  tribe. 

2  GiBBS,  Bright,  &  Co.,  Liverpool — Producers. 
A  figure-head  of  an  Indian  chief. 


3  Qoru),  N.,  4  Tavistock  Square^  London— rlmy^rier. 
Specimens  of  jet  coal,  or  asphalte,  recently  discovered 

on  the  banks  of  the  river  Feticodiac,  Albert  Coimty,  New 
Bmnswick,  and  not  hitherto  been  discovered  in  any  other 
part  of  British  America.  This  coal  is  said  to  produce  gas 
of  the  purest  colour,  and  in  greater  quantihr  than  any 
other  coal  hitherto  used  for  the  purpose.  (The  property 
of  Edward  Allison,  Esq.,  of  St.  John's.) 
Limip  of  plumbago. 

4  MoBae,  William. 
Bird*8-eye  maple. 


>  McKiLLOP,  A. 

Bird's-eye  maple. 
Curiy  maple  (veneer). 


CqAj  maple. 


McBas,  William. 


7  Haceix,  Alexandkr. 
BladtWrch. 

Trasoganop  stones,  for  razor  hones. 

8  MoBae,  William. 
Manganese  (firom  Nassau). 


9  Fbaseb,  Wiluam  J. 

Mineral  (from  Bay  Cheleur). 


10  Hutchison,  Bichabd. 

Iron  ore.    Mineral. 


11  McCuLLY,  Caleb. 

Mineral  (firom  Tabusintac). 


12 


Blacktille. 


White  bald  wheat. 


13  Wysb,  Johk. 
White  bald  wheat,  66  lbs.  per  busheL 

14  Blacstillb, 
White  baurd  wheat. 

White  bald  wheat,  66  lbs.  per  bushel. 

15  Wyse,  John. 
Bed  bald  wheat,  67  lbs.  per  bushel. 


16 


White  oats. 


Blacktille. 


Wybe,  John. 


17 
White  oats. 

18  McDbbmot,  Finlay. 
Barley,  56  lbs.  per  bushel. 

19  Bbophy,  Pateick. 
Black  oats,  41  lbs.  per  bushel. 


20 


Broad  beans. 


21 


Black  runners. 


22 


White  beans. 


Wyse,  John. 

Seable,  Michael. 
Speckled  beans. 

Wyse,  John. 


Two  copies  of  Professor  Johnson's  "Report  of 
Agricultuiil  CapabiUties  of  New  Brunswick." 
Sample  of  Indian  com. 


the 


23 


Bay  or  candleberry  candles.     Iron  ore. 
Cornelian  stone.    Pair  of  mittens. 
Candleberry  wax. 

Sample  of  grindstone,  firom  the  New  Baudon  Quarry, 
Bay  Cheleur.         

24  Fbaseb,  William  J. 

Two  canisters  of  preserved  salmon. 
Two  canbters  of  preserved  lobsters. 
One  canister  of  firesh  cod-fish. 


24  HxTTCHisoN,  Bichabd. 

Sample  of  peas,  second  growth,  1S49. 


26  Seable,  Michael. 

Cabbage  seed.    Carrot  seed. 
Parsley  seed.    Onion  seed. 


27  POBTEB,  J. 

Bushel  of  beans,  68  lbs.  per  bushel. 


970 


NOVA  SCOTIA. 


[Colonies  and 


28  €k)0i>7KLL0W,  Alkzavdxb. 
Sample  of  white  bold  wheat. 

Chreen  peM,  68  lb*,  per  busheL 
Bushel  of  white  beans,  681b*.  per  busheL 
Box  containing  baj  or  oandleberry  bush  and  sea-weed 
eoraL 
Sample  of  white  bald  wheat. 

29  CHAunnts,  John. 
Samples  of  barley,  wlieat,  and  oats. 


NOVA    SCOTIA. 

South  Abeas,  P.  80  to  82. 

TiiK  mineral  wealth  of  Nova  Scotia  forma  the  chief 
■uliject  of  illustration  in  this  collection ;  and  the  objects 
cxliibite<l  t>rovc  the  large  extent  and  importance  of  the 
mmrctm  of  iron  of  the  best  kind  recently  made  available 
in  that  country.  Charcoal  iron  is  produced  in  consi- 
derable (luantitics,  and  is  adapted  for  the  manufacture 
of  excellent  steel.  In  addition  to  the  metalliferous 
minerals,  several  others  are  exhibited  of  interest  to  the 
tf«<)l()j(lHt  and  naturalist.  The  collection  of  stuflFed 
birds  and  aninialH  is  also  interesting,  and  is  accompanied 
bv  spciinens  of  native  manufactures  of  the  usual 
sfinpio  descrijjtion. — H.  E. 


Bitumen. 


Gonu),  N.,  4  7\ivUiock  Square, 


Acadian  Ibon  Mining  Association. 
Iron,  s(4h4,  tin  plates,  wire,  cutlery,  bars  of  iron  and 
steel  |Mili«luHl,  pig  and  oast  iron. 

AttOiiiUALi),  CiiARLRS  Dickson,  F.R.S.,  15  ForUand 
iVap#— I*roprietor. 

Iron  ont«  fVoin  thi^  province  of  Nova  Sootia,  embracing 
iimgMt«lio  opt^K,  K|MMuniip,  HimthoMS  nucftttHnis,  ologistic, 
fn»»ilitrr(i(iN,  liit'iiiutitoit,  Ji^vdrutoH,  (H>hi\'i»,  kc. 

I  A  Imiul  tif  foKHilifoiHuiH  ipt>ii  oxtoiuls  nlong  the  edges  of 
I  III*  Nuva  HiHitiuii  f«mMleUl  frt>m  n  few  miles  south  of 
I'inloii  lo  Aiiiin)>olii« :  tliiM  Im  UHiinllv  in  the  state  of  per> 
ciiuld.  liHtiiHloiK^  Imllit,  the  nrgiUtuHHtus  earlionate  of  iron, 
are  aUn  Imuui  iiiterHtratitUHl  with  the  numerous  tliin 
hiiiitl*  iifcdiil  of  thiit  lUtitriet.  -  K.  II. J 

Muii«»me*o  iH^roxitle,  blaek,  gn\v,  cnstallized,  and 
aeieiilur. 

i\i|i)i(ir  tuva-  t'ttrbonate,  oxide. 

Dai'vlod  -  Hiilplmte,  ervstaUiztHl. 

Marlilo     Hlatnarv,  veintnl,  &e. 

Oelm^H     nnl,  veliow. 

Ankerite — a  ferruginous  variety  of  limestone  containing 
fipat)\ose  iron  ore. 

Kosjiils. 

Various  building  materials. 

[The  iron  on^s  of  Nova  S<H>tia  are  of  great  richness  and 
punty.  Several  of  the  SjHxnmens  above  mentioneil  yield 
upwanls  of  70  j>er  ivnt.,  and  art?  entirt^ly  free  from 
Bulphiur  and  tUl  other  impurities.  Tliey  are,  moreover, 
very  abmulant,  and  situateil  in  the  midst  of  vast  native 
fon^sts,  ea^vible  of  supplying  ehari'oal  to  any  extent,  at  a 
very  eheap  rate.  The  prineij»al  mines  are  within  four  or 
the  miles  of  ship  navigation ;  and  in  jaxta|H>sition  with 
the  ort*s  an*  found  i*o»d,  lime,  marble,  freestone,  fine  clay, 
tiudn'r,  water-power,  and  every  requisite  for  the  mauu- 
ftti-t  un*  of  ii\m  on  a  lai^*  Sitde.  The  great  value  of  these 
oi\»s  consist.'*  in  their  bt»ing  essentially  of  a  steely  nature. 
Kot  iMih  tUvs  the  in^n  pnxUux*  steel  of  first-rate  eicel- 
leuiv,  hut  l:»ri;e  quantities  of  steel  of  very  superior  quality 
ha>e  Ihvu  nuule  dinvt  from  the  ores.     These  mint>s  have 


been  opened,  and  a  small  establishment  of  works  put  in 
operation  during  the  last  year.  The  mode  of  reduction 
adopted  is  what  is  called  the  Catalan  process,  by  means 
of  which  the  ores  aie  directly  converted  into  bar  iron, 
with  charcoal  fuel] 

Specimens  to  iUnstrate  the  pnmosition,  ''That  the 
province  of  Nova  Scotia  is  capable  of  supplying  the  whole 
British  empire  with  steel  and  charcoal  uron,  equal  to  the 
best  foreign  articles,  and  at  greatly  reduced  prices.*'  All 
the  enumerated  articles  are  made  from  the  iron  and  steel 
of  Nova  Scotia.  Iron — cast  and  pig,  grey,  mottled,  bar, 
rod,  steel  iron,  horse-niul,  &c,  manufactured ;  turned 
specimens,  polished  bars,  tin  pla^  wire,  dies,  &o.  Steel- 
iMirs,  polished,  wire,  &c.  Manu£M;tured  articlea — ^fenders, 
fire-irons,  sword-blades,  knives,  scissors,  surgical  instru- 
ments, magnets,  pistols,  files,  edge  tools,  razors,  &c. 

Working  models  of  a  steam-engme,  and  of  a  brick- 
making  machine. 

Abticlbs  exhibited  by  the  Central  Committee,  con- 
signed to  the  care  of  Mr.  C.  D.  Abohibald,  Portland 
Place.  Agent — Mr.  Maclean,  Lobby,  Custom-house. 
Geological   prints   on   clay.    Specimens   of  fr-eestone. 
Yellow  and  burnt  ochre.      Mineral  paints.      Coal.      A 
fossil-tree.    Shell,  marl,  and  lime.    Iron  ore,  and  other 
mineral  specimens. 

Samples  of  cod-liver  oiL    Chemical  preparations. 
Maple-sugar  in  crystals ;  pidveriised ;  and  in  syrup. 
Samples  of  wheat  grown  by  Indians ;  and  grown  by  the 
farmers ;  weight  64  lbs.  11  oz.  per  bushel. 

Sample  of  maple-sugar.  Pi^served  fish.  Bigby  her- 
rings. 

Barley,  wheat,  straw,  and  oats.  Indian  com.  Beef  and 
ham,  90  lbs.    Bacon,  &c. 

Specimens  of  woods :  Curled  maple,  bird*8-eye  maple, 
veneered  birch,  grey  and  white  oak,  and  lepidodendron 
stem. 
Young  seal-skins. 

Specimen  of  hiunan  bones  (Indian). 
Samples  of  hay-seed,  moose  heads,  and  horns  ;  carriboo. 
Collection  of  botanical  specimens. 

Specimens  of  presened  animals,  birds,  and  insects.  The 
birds  stuffed  by  Mr.  Andrew  Downs,  of  Halifax, 

Skins  of  wild  cat  (Felis  cat  us)  ;  h-nx  (Felis  It/nx)  ;  red, 
cross,  black,  silver,  and  white  fox  (varieties  of  Vuljies 
communis  and  Vulpes  lagopus) ;  American  hare  {Lepus 
Americanus)  ;  martin  (Mustela  mariUs)  ;  minx  {Mu/tela 
lutreola)  ;  raccoon  (Proct/on  lofor)  ;  otter  {Lutra  rul- 
parts)  ;  beaver  {Castor  Canadensis)  ;  bear  (IJ^rsus  Ameri- 
canus) ;  wolf  (Canis  lupus)  ;  weasel  {Mttstela  erminea)  ; 
gquirrel  (Sciurus)  ;  flying  squirrel  (Pteromi/s  volucella)  ; 
silver-grev  fox,  martin,  musquash  (Nasua  socialis)  ;  rac- 
coon, and  cat -skin  sleigh  robes. 
Two  iron  castings. 

One  Indian  canoe  and  three  paddles. 
Sample  of  French  home-spim  grey,  green,  strijied,  and 
plaid  cloth.     Check  home-spun,  phud  cloth,  and  brown 
doth. 

Two  shawls. 

Quilts,  blankets,  woollen  hearth-rugs,  &c. 
WooUen  vest.     Socks,  assorted.   Mitts,  assorted. 
Pairs  of  fijie  and  coarse  p^jged  boots. 
Shoe- lasts.     Snow-shoes  with  moccasins. 
Grass  bonnets  and  hats.     Down  hat,  mufi*,  victorine, 
and  culFs. 

An  Indian  dress,  cradle,  chairs,  seats,  mats,  cigar  cases, 
and  other  Indian  work. 

Map  of  Nova  Scotia  and  hand-book.     Book  of  music. 

Piano,  in  case  of  bird's-eye  maj>le. 

Soap  and  candles.      Eel-spear  and  fishing- rotls. 

Iniiian  fan,  ivticule,  hood,  purse,  and  moccasins. 

Indian  and  negro  bones  and  baskets. 

Keticules  of  gra^. 


Dependencies.]  NEWFOUNDLAND.— BERMUDAS.— JAMAICA.— BARBADOES. 


971 


NEWFOUNDLAND. 

South  Abea»  Q.  32. 

The  cod-liver  oil  trade  of  Newfoundland  has  of  late 
years  undergone  great  extension,  in  consequence  of 
the  immense  consumption  of  this  drug  for  pulmonary 
and  strumous  disorders.  The  unquestionable  instances 
of  its  successful  employment  give  probability  to  the 
conjecture  that  the  manufacture  will  receive  still 
further  increase.  Cod-liver  oil  is  used  also  by  the 
preparers  of  leather.  The  inexhaustible  cod  fisheries 
off  this  comitry  form  in  themselves  a  singular  and 
interesting  part  of  its  natural  history.  The  only  con- 
tributions from  Newfoundland  are  some  samples  of 
cod-liver  oil. — R.  E. 


1    Stabb,  Ewbk,  lAverpool  Street y  London — Importer. 

Samples  of  cod-liver  oil,  purified  (of  much  efficacy  in 
palmonary  complaints),  firom  the  manufactory  of  W.  L. 
M'Eay,  St.  John's,  Newfoundland. 


BERMUDAS. 

South  Abea,  R.  32. 

The  contributions  of  the  Bermudas  are  placed  with 
those  of  other  colonies  on  the  south  of  the  Western 
Xave.  The  collection  from  this  remarkable  group  of 
islands  is  extremely  small,  and  consists  only  of  a  few 
specimens  of  arrow-root  and  palmetto  plait,  and  sonic 
miscellaneous  objects.  As  arrow-root  and  the  plait  of 
the  palmetto  leaf  are  of  importance  to  the  commerce 
of  those  islands,  they  will  be  re;:jarded  with  some  degree 
of  interest  as  associated  with  their  prosperity. — R.  E. 


Gbay,  — . 
Specimens  of  arrow-root. 


Jackson,  H.  H.  i?crmv<^— Cabinet-maker. 
Chess-board  of  remarkable  workmanship,  and  exhibit- 
ing specimens  of  the  Bermudas  wood. 


Specimbns  of  Natubal  Productions. 
Pumice-stone. 
Bermada  arrow-root. 
Collection  of  marine  productions. 
Model  of  Bermuda  sailing-boat. 

Model  of  a  hoop  for  a  mast,  for  the  boom  to  work  in, 
instead  of  a  "  goose-neck.'* 
Specimens  of  Bermuda  palmetto  plait. 

[Arrow-root  and  palmetto  plait  form  two  important 
articles  in  the  exports  of  this  group  of  islands.  The 
irrow-root  is  obtained  from  Maranta  arundinacea,  which 
is  extensively  cultivated  in  the  islands,  by  first  removing 
the  gcaly  portions  from  the  roots,  and  then  rasping  the 
Utter  and  washing  the  powder.  The  fine  powder  ob- 
tained, after  being  properly  dried,  is  packed  in  tins  and 
other  cases  lined  with  paper,  and  exported.  In  1845,  it 
was  estimated  that  400,000  lbs.  were  made  in  these  islands, 
three-fourths  of  which  were  sent  to  England.  Bermuda 
WTow-root  is  one  of  the  most  esteemed  varieties.  The 
palmetto  phut  is  likely  to  come  into  extensire  use  in  this 
country,  and  is  exhibited  by  several  in  a  preceding  Class.] 


JAMAICA. 

South  Abea,  Q.  30. 
Jamaica  is  directly  represented  by  only  one  exhibitor. 
The  contribution  consists  of  artificial  flowers  in  imita- 
tion of  the  gorgeous  ])roduction8  of  the  Tropics.  The 
material  employed  deserves  mention.  It  is  obtained 
from  one  of  the  Yuccas,  plants  which  are  members  of 
the  natural  order  Liliacece ;  and,  being  of  tenacious 
fibre,  are  occasionally  used  in  the  manufacture  of 
twine,  rope,  &c. — R.  E. 

Nash,  Mrs.,  Parish  of  Manchester. 
Ten  varieties  of  tropical  flowers,  made  from  the  fibre  of 
the  «  Yucca  "  or  "  Dagger-plant." 

BARBADOES. 

South  Abea,  Q.  30. 
A  most  complete  collection  of  wax  models  has  been 
sent  from  this  island  in  illustration  of  tropical  flowers, 
fruits,  &c.  To  the  naturalist,  these  models  present  a 
valuable  opportunity  for  acquaintance  of  a  more  tan- 
gible character  than  is  derivable  from  books,  with  the 
most  valued  of  these  productions.  Among  the  speci- 
mens of  natural  produce  are  textile  fibres,  minerals, 
and  medicinal  substances,  some  of  which  are  new  and 
interesting.  The  sugar  produced  in  the  island  is  also 
represented  by  several  specimens  manufactured  by 
(liiferent  processes. — R.  E. 

Models  and  Specimens  of  Natubai  Pboductionb, 
Fbuits,  Spices,  &c. 

Cactus  {Cereus  trigonus).  Dunks  {Ziziphus  jufuba). 
Purple  peppers  {Capsicum  purpureum).  Finger  peppers 
(Capsicum  purpureum).  Sea-side  grapes  {Coccoloba  uvi- 
/era).  Otaheite  gooseberry  (Cicca  disticha).  Golden 
apple  (Spondiaa  dulcis).  Pig  plum  (Spondias  dulds). 
Water  lemon  (Passijfora  laur§bUa).  Rose  apple  {Passi- 
fiora  laurifolia).  Cliili  peppers  (Capsicum).  Cherry 
l>epper8  (Capsicum  cera^iforme).  Cashew  (Anacardium 
occidental).  Red  beU  pepper  (CVzpwcMwawnwum).  Green 
bonnet  pepper  (Capsicum  teiragonum).  Yellow  Carib 
pepper  (Capsicum  CaribtBum) .  Mango  (Mangifera  indica) . 
Peach  mango.  Jamaica  plum.  Red  bonnet  pepper  (Cap- 
sicum tetragonwn) .  Star  plums  (Chrysophgllum  mono- 
spermum).  Green  sugar  apple  (Anona  squamosa).  Purple 
sugar  apple  (Anona  squcnnosa).  Tamarinds.  Cream- 
coloured  pepi)er8.  Guavas.  Green  bell  pepper  ((?ap*<Vttm 
annuum).  Sapodilla  (Achras  sapota).  Cacoa  (Theobroma 
cacao).  lAmea  (Citrus  acida) .  St&r  apple  (Chrvsophgllum 
Cainiio).  Red  banana  (Musa  sapientum).  Yellow  banana 
(Musa  sapientum^  Avocado  pear  (Persea  gratissima). 
Citron  (CUrus).  Pomegranate.  Custard  apple  (Anona 
reticulata).  Bread-fruit  (Artocarpus  incisa).  Sour  sop 
(Anona  muricatd).  Green  plantain  (Musa  paradisiaca). 
Yellow  plantain  (Musa  paradisicu^).  Papaw  (Carica 
Papaya).  Grape-fruit  (Citrvts).  Sugar-cane  (Saccharum 
officinarum). 

Fibre  of  Spanish  needles. 

Common  and  Gadesden  pan  sugar. 

Gadcsden  pan  sugar,  from  Yaucluse  plantation. 

The  fibre  of  the  Agave  Americana,  and  of  the  Agave 
vivipara,  used  in  Central  America  for  stufling  hammocks. 

The  "  Tons  les  mois,"  and  wax  model  of  its  flower. 

Barbadoes  cotton.     Aloes. 

Plant  of  Spanish  needles. 

Bituminous  coaL 

Selenite.     Limestone. 

Nicker  seeds,  produced  by  the  GKulandina  Bonduac. 

[These  seeds  are  used  as  a  remedy  for  dropsical  affec- 
tions, and  are  in  great  repute  among  the  native  practi- 
tioners of  the  island.  They  are  sent  to  determine  whether 
their  virtue  does  not  depend  upon  some  alkaloidal  principle. 


[Ofpicial  Illustbated  Catalogue.] 


4  B 


972 


BABBAT>OEJ?.— raiNIDAB. 


rCOLOXHW  AWD 


The  mode  of  admiiiiat4?ring  the  "  borse^nicker" — the  vor- 

itiUTular  immo  for  the  seeds — is  to  parch  the  k<jniel,  and 

grmd  it  -,  then  to  infuse  it,  hke  cofTee^  tmd  give  a  wine- 

.  glaasfui  or  more  two  or  tliree  time*  a-daj.     It  is  thought 

tthat  a  concentrated  fonn  of  the  rcmody  would  be  very 

^inlimbb  ae  a  tonic  or  diuretic-] 

Speoimeufl  of  trauflpareut  sugar- cane,      Bourbon  sugar- 
cauo. 

Blo9eioni9  of  transparent  and  Bourbon  sugar-cane. 
Pewiiiin  or  green  *eed  cotton.     Tbt*  vine  cotton. 
Cotton  frora  Deinerani,     Oommon  Barbadoes  cotton, 
Clialk.     Qtmrtz.     Petroliujii,or  green  tar. 
The  bulb  of  the  "  Toua  les  mois. 

[**  Tous  lee  mois"  ia  a  variety  of  arrow-poot,  produced 
hj  A  species  of  cannaj 


1  Eeadk,  Alfrid,  Director,  BaiehelL 

Basket  of  Tegetiible*,  rtx>t«,  Ac,,  modelled  in  wax,  by 
Mr.  and  lira.  Braithwaite,  of  BarlMidoes  : — 

Oiiineu  corn  {Soi'tfhum  rutt/nre),  Fi^^eon  |>eas  {Cajanus 
'  ^ndicu$).  Tlio  Sugar-bean  {Fhnfteofws  lunicus) .  MotJDslune 
llboniivis  {Lnhhih  f^icocarjfu^).  Plantain  (Mttita  Para- 
dUiaca),  Ginger  (Zinfjiler  offfciuaff).  Egg:  fruit  (Sola- 
tttnn  ni^/oitffftifi).  Arrow-root  {Maranta  arnndlnfU'ea). 
Indian  tx3m  {Zea  mn^ft),  Chrtstupliinc  {Sechium  edtth). 
Cucumber »  Moonshine  {CucitmU  sfitivtat).  Pnr|ilc  egg 
plant  (SolaHUm  tn^hmfrfta).  Cabbttfje.  Timiip*  Currot 
(Daucu^  iHirotft).  Green  Indian  com  (Zra  /mty*).  Rofist- 
ing  eddoes  (Arum  tnaer^rrhizttm).  Cucumber  {CurumtJi 
saiiffU4)^  Green  egg  plant  {Solnnum  mclomjpnc).  Lima 
bean  (Phaseohii  ptn'etiaU).  Turnip  {Brasjtica  raptt). 
Beet-root  (Beta  vulgaris).  Pumpkin  (Ou^rbUa  pepo), 
"V^Tbite  yam  (Drosconea  ^atira).  Red  potato  {Batatas 
edvfis).  Scrat^'hing  eddoea  {Caladmrn  escnlenlttm).  Cab- 
b«ge  (Bra^ica  oleracea).  Cftss&VA  {Manikot  ulilhftima). 
Yellow  potato  (Batata)*  Bread-fruit  (Artocarpus  in- 
tina).  Red  yam  (J>io*corea  alata).  Wliite  potato 
{  Ba tafa  alhn) .  Madeira  eddoc  (  Cafaditt m  sngHffrftj tin m ) . 
Squashes  (Cucnrhila  inelopepo).  Bonna  P^pptT  (CttpsUmm 
angu  hmi  m) .  Carib  jiepper  ( Capsicum) *  Bell  pepper  ( Cap- 
aamtum). 


2        ElwelL,  nENBT,  Birmintjham  and  Bnrhadoes. 

Vnse  of  (lowers  and  bosket  of  fruit ;  manufai'tuned  for 
and  imported  by  the  exhibiton  l^loulded  in  wax  by 
Mr.  and  Miw.  Henry  Bmithwaite,  of  Barbadoe». 

Fivwer*. 
Flower  fencM?,  or  Barbadoes  pride  (Ceaalpima  ptthhet'- 
rima).  Yellow  flower  fence  {Cemtpinia  Jloriiius  lut^). 
Yellow  jasmine  {Jiuminum  fmiifmuit),  Tous  les  moia 
(Canna  ackirras).  St.  Yinceut  Ulac  (Solatium  Seafor- 
(MftHum).  Murmyvi  (Murrain  exotica).  Ajsc^iepins  (Aacle- 
pitiM).  Croton  {Caperonia  paicmkiii).  Citn!>n  blosnoin 
{Ciinttt  rnftU*'*i).  PkunbagOi  atone  cold  (Phtmbntfo). 
Yariegated  hibiscus  {Hibisnt*  variefjalux).  Yellow  ro»e 
(Rosa  tided).  Flesh 't'oloured  oleander  {Nerium  cftrHeitm), 
Orange  eordiii  {Cordia  J\tlvo  aurea).  Sea  Island  cotton 
(Gi))iMypiiim  htr^tttum).  Crimson  ro»e  {Rosa  vruftita). 
Musk  ochre  (JJihijicug  ahetinoftfJiUJn).  Blue  convolvulus 
(ContotvutuH  major).  Water  lemon  bloptioin  {Pft^ftiftoni 
ftiunjhlia).  PoTue^ranate  blr>i*?oni  (Punica  Jlore-pl^^io). 
African  lily  (AmaryttU  AjrtctJHttJt).  Hovrtt  or  war 
llowcr  iIIo*fa  carnojta).  Austrian  rose  (Rona  hraciealn). 
Couunon  oleander  (N&riv^m  oteander}^  Wild  FreTich 
guar  a  (Ca^fia  orcid^^nffttis).  Setirlet  eordia  (Cvrdia  aeftaf- 
Ha n a) .  Poplar  { Thesptna pop w tneu) .  Wliit e  rose  ( Rojta 
atha).  Queen  of  llowers  (Ltujrrxtfomia  fpffin<t),  Gar- 
diiiia  (Oardinia JJore-pteim).  Orange  jasmine  {Ptumittia 
in  tea) .  P>ii  n  ted  just  icia  (  G  raptopktftttt  m  hortenMe) .  Lig- 
num vit-te  (Guaiai^m  iifficituite).  Variegated  jasmine 
(P/umiri'ia  bicotor).  Sweet  pea  (Lathtfretfs  odortitus), 
Trura|iet  flower  (BigHoma  tinqufjf).  Double  red  lily  (Ama- 
rt/lti^jtof'e-ptfmt).  Ptu^jile  bignonia  (Biffnonia  purpHfea), 
Shell  plant  (Atphiaia  Hutam).    White  jasmine  (Plumietia 


filbtj).  Blue  vine  (Clitoria  ternatea).  Barbadoe*  cotton 
{Govxifpium Barbaden^) .  Madeira lu*ath ( Mwacfiajuncea), 
Clirmgeable  rose  {Hibisi^us  mutabitia).  Rose  of  Sharon 
{HihlwuA  flm'f-pt^no).  Orange  roee  of  Sharon  {MibiMvu* 
Jtore-pletio  ttitftut).  Pctrea  (Petrea  rotubilitt),  A  11a- 
nianda  {AUamatul^i  catfiartica),  Yerbcnmii  (Verhenittn), 
Bcurlet  Brownia  (Brownia  cocci nea).  Red  jasmine 
{Ptnmitria  rnbra). 

Fruits. 
Sugar-loaf  pine-apple  (Anamuta  Maiiva),  Yariegnted 
gnipc  (Vitis  vinlfera  rarieffata).  Barbadoes  cherry 
{Matpi^jkia  (jtatira).  Barbmloes  goow^berry  (Pefrr^hia 
ocuteatfj).  Common  vine  grape  (litis  viuijera),  Bar- 
badoea  sea-stde  grape  (Cocoloba  Barbad^n^s).  Dunk 
(Zi:ifpMs  jujuhft).  Water  lemon  (Passijlora  Uinrijblia). 
Lemon  {Vitrus).  Common  guava  (Psidium  pomijemm). 
Green  star  apple  (Chrr/si^phf/tlum  Jam<icffnjw).  Gully,  or 
hog  plum  (Spondiiit  lutea).  Tamarind  (Tamarindus 
tudica),  Bel]  pepper  (Cnpsioim  amumm).  Koee  apple 
(Jambossa  Malaccemis).  Jamaica  plum  (Spondias  m 
bin).  Cocoa -pod  (Tkeobromn  ca<*ao).  Bourbcm  siigar-t 
{Saccharum  Otaheitemte).  Cactus  pear  (Ccrevs  tri^on 
Purple  avocado  pear  (Persea  grtiHiaima).  Red  cashew 
(Anfwardium  oe^dant^te).  Ribbon  sugar-cane  (SaccAa- 
mmrulrane).  Ch'm»  orau^  (Citrus  an  rani  iutn).  Purple 
star  plum  (Chrtfs<iph^Uum  moHophyrrHttm).  Golden  apple 
(JoLfj  dttlcis).  Bonnet  pepj>er  {Capsicum  tetrtiffoimm). 
Limes  {Citrtts  tiitt/i).  Given  avocado  pear  (Prrsea  ffra- 
iisfdma).  Va^w  (Carica papaya).  Pomegranate  (i\fj»tc(i 
granatum).  Gtreeti  sugiir  npple  (AmjiM  xtptattto.'ia).  Peach 
mango  (Manffifkra),  Plantain  (AfuJta  paradiniaen). 
Yellow  banana  (Musa  §apirHi%im).  Purple  star  apple 
(ChrjfmphifUum  CforulitisiC),  Custard  apple  (Anowt  reticU" 
tufa),  Almona  {Termit$aiia  i-alapht/a).  Citron  {Citm» 
rnedira).  Purple  sugar  apple  (Anoun  squamoxa  rubra). 
East  India  mango  {Mangifrra  indit^a),  French  guava 
(Psidium  pifriferum).  Yellow  cashew  {AnacardiHm  ocd- 
df-ntaie).  Red  banana  {Mttsa  rosacea).  Carib  tapper 
(Capsicum),  Mamee  apple  {Mammca  Attwricana).  Ora- 
nodilla  (Passijiora  quadrantjHlaris).  Piimplpnoufle  shad- 
tlo<-'k  (Pompfcnmtse  d^fcttmana).  Green  cocoa-nut  (Cocnt 
mu-iffra),  Turkey  fig  (Ficus  pertttsa).  Otaheite  gooae- 
berry  {Cicca  distieha).  Bread-fruit  (Artocarptts  indsa). 
Water  mdou  (Cucumis  citruftm).  Purple  pepper  {Cap- 
sicum nigt^m).  Crape- fruit  (Pompcfmos  raeemosus). 
Sapaildla  {Arhrus  lapitiUa).  Sour-»op  {Anona  muricata), 
Clierry  pepper  { Capsicum  cerasi/orme).  Chili  pepper 
( Capsicu  in  co jtjtideum) .  Finger  pepper  (  Capsicum  lonffum) , 
Yellow  pepper  {Ctqjsicttm  litteum). 


TRINIDAD. 

SOPTH  Akea,  K.  31. 


4 


IIabkih,  Lord,  Governor;  Agents^  LlOtlTLr  &  Simox, 
V2^  FeHchureh  Strret  i  and  MewTB.  Daniell,  IS  Wiu/- 
ittort!  Street^  London^ 

Tire  Trinidtid  cullcctfon  is  one  of  much  ralue  and 
interest.  It  eousisls,  however,  tiliuost  exclusively  of  u 
series  of  nutuml  s|h  cinicng  anil  f>ro«luctions.  The  few 
manufactim'S  exliilntcd  are  of  native  workmanship; 
they  comprise  sieves,  baKkct3,  ferns,  aiid  snch-likc 
articles,  AttentioD  will,  however,  be  drav^Ti  to  a  mtjflel 
of  an  Indian  hut,  with  its  simple  and  priniitive  fur- 
niture :  the  remarkable  plieuomenon,  the  pilch  li^ke,  is 
represented  by  a  variety  of  specimens  ">f  pitch  ;  some 
taken  from  vi^  centre,  8^>me  from  tlie  shores,  and  some 
fR>m  the  earth  in  its  vicuiity.  An  economical  appli- 
cation of  this  substance  in  the  manulacture  of  charcoal 
for  sugar  haa  recently  bc«n  made,  and  may  prove  of 
value.  Minerals,  nietallifenms  orea^  clays,  d'c,  are 
alarj  sent  for  exhibition.  Tortoise-shell  and  whale-oil 
represent  the  animal  kin;j;dom  products.  Those  of  the 
vegetable  kiu'^dom  Arc  much  more  numerous.    Amon 


DEPE2n>BNCIES.] 


TRINIDAD. 


973 


these  are  spices,  oils,  textile  materials,  ap;ricultural 
prodnct^,  gams  and  resins,  drugs,  and  lastly,  woods 
fitted  for  useful  and  for  ornamental  purposes.  To  many 
of  these  the  attention  of  the  naturalist,  nor  less  that 
of  the  merchant,  must  be  directed,  and  the  ultimate 
result  may  prove  of  great  benefit  to  the  island. — H,  E. 


Mjstkrajl  Kingdom. 

1.  Pitch,  from  the  springs  in  the  centre  of  the  pitch 
kke. 

[The  pitch  lake  of  Trinidad  is  the  most  remarkable 
nahiral  phenomenon  of  that  island.  It  is  about  a  mile 
and  a  half  in  circumference,  and  in  the  vicinity  of  voloa* 
noes  emitting  mud.  On  the  shores  of  the  lake  the  pitch  is 
perfectly  hard  and  cold,  but  towards  the  middle  it  becomes 
aofier  and  more  fluid.  The  pitch  has  not  been  much  used 
except  for  pavement,  as  it  requires  the  admixture  of  a 
large  quantity  of  oiL — D.  T.  A.] 

2.  Petroleum,  from  springs  in  the  Guapo  Hills,  near 
the  pitch  lake. 

3.  Cellular  pitch,  of  which  the  surface  of  the  lake  prin- 
cipally consists. 

4  Compact   pitch,    which  crops    out    through  other 
»trata  in  the  lands  around  the  pitch  lake. 
5.  Glance  pitch,  found  in  small  detached  masses,  in  the 


6.  mtch  turf^  from  a  pitch  bog,  in  the  same. 

7  and  8.  Pitch,  mixed  with  organic  matter. 

9.  Mineral  charcoal,  prepared  by  Mr.  H.  Warner,  from 
Trinidad  pitch ;  and  used  as  a  substitute  for  animal  char- 
oosl  in  the  manufacture  of  susar ;  it  can  be  produced  at 
tboot  one- fifth  of  the  price  of  the  latter. 

10  to  14.  Petroleum,  mineral  oil,  naphtha,  ammoniacal 
vuter  and  coke, — ^prepared  from  Trinidad  pitch,  and  illus- 
tnting  the  process  of  making  naphtha  from  pitch. 

Trinidad  pitch  has  been  used  extensively,  and  with  sue- 
oesi,  as  a  flooring  for  warehouses,  &c.,  and  it  is  likely  to 
be  exported  in  large  quantities  for  the  manufacture  of  gas. 

15.  Pitch  seam,  found  between  strata  of  sandstone. 

16.  Sandstone,  impregnated  with  mineral  oils  and 
naphtha. 

17  to  20.  Ochres,  from  the  Guapo  Hills. 
21  and  22.   Sandstone,  with  specular  iron,   from   the 
Guapo  Hiil«. 

23.  Black  sand,  from  the  sea-ahore  at  Guapo. 

24.  Hematite,  from  Ghispari  island. 

25.  Magnetic  iron  ore,  from  Maraccas  valley. 
36.  Iron  pyrites,  from  the  mud  volcanoes. 

27.  Lignite,  from  Irois.  It  occurs  in  immense  quantity, 
near  the  surface. 

28.  Coal,  supposed  to  be  anthracitic,  from  Manzanills. 

29.  Slate,  from  St.  Ann*s  hills  ;  taken  from  the  surface. 

30.  Honestone,  from  near  Tamana. 

31.  Ochre,  from  Arima. 

32.  Clay,  from  Arima,  used  for  making  water  jugs. 

33.  Earth  (white),  from  Arima,  used  for  white- washing 
hou<e»,  &c. 

34-  Earth  (yellow),  from  St.  Ann's  river. 

35.  Earth  (sulphureous),  from  near  the  pitch  lake. 

[The  island  of  Trinidad,  one  of  the  Columbian  archi- 
pelago, is  about  50  miles  in  length  from  north  to  south  and 
30  miles  across.  A  range  of  high  ground,  whose  breadth 
is  ftbout  10  miles,  runs  along  the  northern  side  of  the 
island,  near  the  sea,  and  rises  to  the  height  of  1,800  to 
2,100  feet,  wliile  on  the  south  are  extensive  plains,  also 
terminated  by  a  range  of  hills,  and  at  the  south-west 
extremity  are  mud  volcanoes.  A  subnuirine  volcano  exists 
ft  little  south  of  Cape  de  la  Brea.  The  pitch  lake  (described 
in  another  note)  occupies  the  highest  land  in  the  island, 
and  emits  a  strong  smell,  sensible  at  a  distance  of  10  miles. 
The  whole  island  abounds  with  mineral  oils  of  various 
kinds. 


The  lignite  appears  to  be  chiefly  the  acciunulation  of 
palm-wood.  The  coal  is  referred  to,  but  no  details  of  it 
have  been  forwarded. — D.  T.  A.] 

Animal  Kingdom. 
Tortoiseshell :  the  hawk*s-bill  turtle  is  caught  on  all 
the  coasts  of  Trinidad  and  the  Gxdf  of  Paria ;  the  shell 
forms  an  article  of  export. 

[This  species  of  hurtle,  Chelonia  imhrieeUa,  is  readily 
distinguished  from  all  others  by  the  circumstance  of  the 
plates  covering  the  back,  overlapping  each  other  kke  the 
tiles  of  a  roof.  These  plates  are  much  thicker,  also,  than 
those  of  any  other  species,  and  are  more  beautifidly 
clouded.  They  are  separated  from  the  bone  by  heat,  and 
are  afterwards  flattened,  smoothed,  and  even  united  by 
their  edges,  by  pressure  at  various  degrees  of  temperature. 
Even  the  fragments  and  filings  are  capable  of  being 
rendered  useful  by  being  subject  to  heavy  pressure  in 
moulds,  when  heated  to  the  temperature  of  boiling  water. 
— T.  B.] 

Specimens  of  whale  oil. 

[The  whale  is  caught  in  the  Gulf  of  Paria.  It  usually 
makes  its  appearance  about  January,  when  the  fishing 
season  begins,  and  lasts  till  Jime ;  from  12  to  18  fish  are 
caught  annually,  each  giving  from  60  to  80  barrels  of  oil.] 

Vegetable  Kingdom. — {Oils  and  Fatty  Sitbstanees,) 

Cocoa-nut  oiL 

[A  large  quantity  of  this  oil  is  made  in  the  island,  chiefly 
on  the  east  coast,  where,  in  one  locality,  there  is  an  unin- 
terrupted belt  of  cocoa-nut  trees,  14  miles  in  extent;  they 
usually  bear  nuts  when  five  years  old.] 

Carap  oU. 

[This  oil  is  made  from  the  seeds  of  a  common  indige- 
nous tree,  called  Carapa  guianensist  and  is  highly 
esteemed  as  an  unguent  for  the  hair,  for  applying  to  the 
woimds  of  animals,  for  destroying  ticks  and  other  insects 
which  infest  cattle,  and  for  the  cxxre  of  rheumatism.] 

Cocoa  fat :  this  butter-like  substance  is  obtained  from 
the  seeds  of  Theohroma  cacaoy  and  is  esteemed  as  an 
emollient. 

Spices. 

Specimens  of  nutmegs. 

[The  nutmegs  grown  in  Trinidad  are  considered  to  be 
equal  to  any  from  the  East,  as  the  tree  thrives  well  in 
this  climate.  The  annual  produce  per  tree  varies  from  10 
to  15  lbs.] 

Cloves :  this  tree  bears  an  abimdant  crop  twice  in  the 
year ;  the  produce  is  of  good  quality. 

Black  pepper :  the  plant  tludves  well,  and  is  very  prolific. 

Cayenne  pepper :  the  smaller  kinds  of  capsicum  (bird 
pepper)  are  very  abimdant,  and  when  dried  and  groimd, 
make  good  cayenne  pepper. 

Vanilla :  there  are  three  different  species  of  vanilla,  all 
producing  this  highly-aromatic  pod,  and  all  indigenous  to 
the  colony. 

Fibres. 

Specimens  of  cotton. 

[This,  although  not  cultivated  for  many  years,  readily 
suits  itself  to  the  soil  and  climate  ;  the  specimen  sent  is 
grown  from  that  variety  called  Sea  Island  cotton,  a  few 
seeds  of  which  were  imported  into  Trinidad,  in  January 
last  year,  from  Jamaica.  The  quality  or  staple  is  better 
than  that  of  many  other  kinds.  Several  persons  are  cul- 
tivating cotton  at  present  as  a  trial  crop.] 

Bromelia  {Karata)  :  this  plant  is  indigenous  to  the 
island,  and,  hke  all  the  pine-apple  tribe,  furnishes  a 
strong  and  soft  fibre. 

4  B  2 


074 


TRINTDAD. 


rCoLOMTO  AITD 


) 


Sk^iviilifl  {Carit^ta  or  Majatfuu)  t  the  bark  of  tbia  tree 
fumislie:*  the  country  people  with  cordage,  and  is  strong, 

AgaTG  {Jlvipara  or  ZrOit^ve  fuj^nj^)  :  all  the  gpefiea  of 
ftgaTefimmli  a  white,  but  somewhftt  harsh  or  brittle  fibre* 

AOBICrLTUBAL  PRODT7CT8, 

SpecimetJB  of  *ug»r  (MttJt€orad4>), 

[This  ifl  the  staple  product  of  the  colony,  and  great 
exertiona  are  being  made  to  improve  iti  qualitT.  Mr.  H. 
Warner,  of  thi»  ishmd,  has  aucceeded  in  makin^j  a  white 
muscoTado  sugar  (by  a  peculiar  process  with  mineral  eliar- 
oo»l»  mode  from  the  jiitdi  of  Trinidad),  bode<l  in  open 
pan;  ehe  iijccimcn  sent  ia  a  iample  by  thia  procesB.] 

Specimen  of  rice. 

[This  article  ia  productiTO  in  any  part  of  the  island, 
whether  the  land  be  liigh  or  low  j  ita  cultiTation  is  not 
unhealthy  in  Trinidad,  as  in  drier  climates,  where  the  land 
must  be  rendered  swampy,  for  ita  giiece9»f\il  cultivntion.] 

Speeimeua  ofeaaaavafttarch, 

[Thc5C  are  the  produce  of  Jafropha  manihof.  {or  bitter 
casAaTa).  This  plant  is  exteTisively  cultivated.  Few  platita 
give  »o  great  return  for  tiic  amount  of  labour  Iwstowed 
on  it ;  it  forms  the  chief  hread-stutf  of  the  lower  claese*. 
Caisava  cake*  are  made  from  its  grated  roots  ;  the  pulp  i* 
placed  iti  a  strainer  (culebra),  andal^erthe  poisonoui*  juice 
ifl  expreaeed,  it  i^  baked  on  a  Itot  pan  ;  they  resemble  oat- 
meal cakea  in  ap|>caranct*.  The  starch  is  obtained  from 
the  smaller  pariidea  which  pass  through  the  st miner  in 
a  state  of  aolution  ;  it  ia  then  allowed  to  aubi^ide,  and  the 
water  is  separated  from  the  starch,  which  im  dried  in  the 
sun.  Thi^i  water  ia  boiled  down  to  a  thick  syrup :  in  i}w 
course  of  tins  ojieratioii  ita  poiaonoua  pro|>ertie*  disap- 
pear, and  it  then  forma  the  well- known  We«t  Indian 
nuoe — CaBaripe«] 

Arrow-root :  the  prodneo  of  Marania  arundinacea,  and 
other  Bpeeiee.     This  plant  produL'Cfi  abmjda.ntly. 

Toii*  les  mois,  or  tidema :  the  protluce  of  Ca»na  cce^ 

[Thia,  as  weJl  as  the  former,  givea  a  large  retiim  of 
ptarch.  It  ia  said  that  the  produce  per  acre,  in  good  soil, 
ja  equal  to  that  of  sugar  from  the  sugar-cane,  tiji,,  from 
one  to  two  tons  per  acre.  Tlie  starches  firom  both  plants 
are  manufactured  in  a  abnilar  munncr :  the  thiek  lleshy 
comis  arc  washed  and  passed  throvigh  a  eeriea  of  roUeri*, 
then  stirred  rapidly  in  large  vats,  in  order  to  precipitate 
the  starch,  which  ia  afterwards  waahed  ftereral  timea^  and 
dried  in  the  sun.] 

Brazd  nuta  :  the  produce  of  McHhuhtiia  excehti.  The 
tree  has  been  uitrodneed  from  South  America,  and  ia 
qmamental  and  useful. 

Tonquin  bean  :  the  tree,  IHpUrijc  odoraia^  wa»  intro* 
duced  from  British  Guiana. 

Indian  corn,  or  maize. 

OoSee  (Modia) :  tMa  variety  of  coffee  hm  been  intro- 
duoed  some  yeare,  and  preserve^t,  in  ctdtivation,  its  pe- 
cndiarly  small  round  grain. 

Theobroma,  cocao,  or  e^xroa :  tliis  tree  ia  extemurdy 
cultivated  j  its  produce  forma  a  large  article  of  oxpori. 
The  Boil  and  climate  of  Trinidad  combine  to  make  it  very 
productive.  Tlie  annual  export  of  late  yeara  haa  been 
above  4,000,000  of  pound*. 

Cocoa,  or  chocolate,  manufactured. 

Tobacco,  in  the  leaf,  from  Siparia, 

Tobacco,  manufactured^  from  the  same  place. 

Gutm  and  Restm. 

Q-um  anime :  from  Arima,  the  produce  of  Hymotisea 
oourbariL 

Inoense  ;  the  produce  of  TricMlia  trimUntU, 


i 


Medicinal  FrQductg. 
8arsaparilla  i  the  produce  of  SatiiaJCj  and  abundant. 
Ginger. 

Tanm»ff  and  Dyeing  MaieHaU, 
Turmeric,  logwood,  and  fustic* 

Woodtfitr  Ornamental  and  other  Pitrpotet, 

llymcnrea  courbaril,  or  locust :  a  valuable  timber,  and 
abundant,  which  grown  from  two  to  eix  feet  in  diameter. 

Yoke:  a  handsome  wood,  analogoua  i^3  mahogany, 
usually  from  two  to  three  feet  diameter. 

Cedrela  odorata:  West  Indian  cedar;  a  useful  and 
oniameiital  timber,  from  tliree  to  twelve  feet  in  diameter, 

Rhopala  moutaua  {Agnaiapami) :  a  wood  very  durable, 
and  taking  a  fine  pohah ;  growing  from  18  inches  to  3 
feet  in  diameter. 

Tapaiia  :  uaed  for  felloes  of  wheels,  and  where  strength 
and  toughness  are  required. 

Cordia  (or  Sepe)  :  a  useful  light  wood,  analogous  to 
Enghflh  ehii  in  texture,  and  poaaesaing  a  bitter  principle 
ohiioiioua  to  inaeete  ^  from  one  to  two  feet  in  diameter. 

Aearaa  (Balfiia)  i  a  timber  much  uaodi  from  two  to 
ail  feet  in  diameter. 

Achras  (Aeoma  or  MoJtti^*) :  like  the  timber  of  the 
whole  family  of  Sapotacho  much  valued ;  from  two  to 
four  feet  in  diameter, 

Achroa  {Zfjpotilfu  or  ZapodUln), 

Astrocaryimi  aculeotum  {Chi  grtj  :  this,  like  moat  of 
the  [lahn  tribe,  funiishea  good  matenol  for  veneering. 

Acrocomia  aclerocarpa  {Qm  gru) :  a  wood  aimimr  to 
the  last. 

Carapa  guianensia  (or  Carapa)  :  a  ujMsfrd  timber,  analo- 
goii*  to  cedar  ;  from  two  to  three  feet  in  diameter. 

Bucidi^i  bueeras  {or  Olivia)  :  a  atrong  uw^ful  wood^  com- 
monly used  for  making  sliinglea  ;  from  two  to  four  feet  in 
diameter. 

Purple  heart  :  an  nhundant  and  tuieful  timber,  from  two 
to  four  feet  in  diameter. 

Fustic  :  used  for  all  purposes  where  atrength  ia  required, 
and  as  a  dyewood  j  fr*om  one  to  three  feet  in  diameter. 

LecrtluA  {Idat€imon  or  Agnata^aro)  :  commonly  uaed 
a«  ahabs  for  carts,  &c. ;  a  tough  wood  of  large  size,  and 
very  common. 

Teeoma  aerratifoha  {^rey  po^i^  ;  Teconia  {hl-aek  pout) ; 
Tocoma  {£tven  poni). 

[These  bignoniaceoiia  tree*  furnish  hard  and  durable 
woods  i  their  timber  takes  a  fine  polish,  and  haa  a  pecu- 
liar colour ;  they  furnish  the  most  useful  timbcre  of  the 
colony  \  they  are  very  abundant,  and  of  large  aiie,  from 
three  to  four  feet  iii  diameter.] 

Brosimum  guianem*  {LeU^r-wood)  x  the  heart  wood  is 
the  only  part  u*ed,  and  is  never  of  any  great  siie. 

Creftrtmtia  eujcte  (or  cnhbatf/t) :  furnishes  a  timber 
applicable  to  the  same  i>ur|»o8cs,  as  tliat  of  the  ash  in 
Endand;  it  is  used  for  Ijoat-buildiug ;  is  very  tough; 
ancf  a  common  tree  in  the  woods  ;  about  two  Jbet  in 
diameter. 

GeoSroya  inermia  (or  tAngeline)  ;  a  timber  much  em- 
plm'ed  as  navea  for  wheels  and  other  purpoaes. 

Faltivia.     Bob  gri  (or  iron-n^ad). 

Mimosa  julijlora  ( Yoke  savan)  ;  a  hard  and  useful 
wood. 

Boble :  a  common  and  eicellent  wood,  from  two  to  three 
feet  in  diameter, 

Copaifera  offlcinalia  {Copai) :  is  an  ornamental  and  last- 
ing wood. 

Vitex  capitata:  thia  tree  ia  reckoned  durable  timber, 
and  is  veiy  common. 

Bois  lixar<l— Guaiaeum  olBciiude  {Lignum  fiiof)  :  vwy 
hard  wood,  about  one  foot  in  diameter. 

Makufjlctitbes,  OniTijnnfTAL  SsEDSj  kc. 

Sieve,  made  of  a  species  of  Blaranta,  for  siMng  cassara 
meal. 


Dependencies.  J 


TRINroAD.— ANTIGUA.— ST.  VINCENT.— BAHAMAS. 


975 


Culebra,  for  expressing  the  cassaya  pulp,  and  extricating 
"  the  cassaTa  starcL 

Calabashes  (carred). 

Fans,  for  ladies. 

Fish-basket,  as  used  bj  the  Indians. 

Seeds  (ornamental) :  seeds  used  for  beads  of  different 
lands,  riz.,  Adenanthera  pavonina,  Coix  lachrjma, 
EiTthrina  corallodendron,  Ormosia  dasycarpa. 

[Of  the  plants  which  furnish  seeds  adapted  for  beads, 
the  Coix  lachryma  is  a  tropical  grass,  indigenous  in  the 
East  Indies — introduced  into  the  West  Indies.  Its  seeds, 
or,  more  properly,  firuits,  are  hard  and  stony,  and  have  a 
beautiful  pearly  lustre;  they  are  popularly  known  as  Job*s 
Tears.  The  others  are  leguminous  plants,  whose  seeds, 
properly  so  called,  are  remarkable  for  hardness  and  beauty. 
Erythrina  coraUodendnm  is  a  member  of  the  kidney-bean 
group ;  Adenanthera  pavoninay  a  tree  of  the  mimosa  tribe, 
is  often  called  **  red  sandal- wood;"  Ormotia  dcuycarpa 
is  the  necklace-tree ;  its  seeds  are  of  a  most  brilliant  red 
hue,  with  a  black  eye.— E.  F.] 


Model  of  an  Indian  hut,  in  the  Tillage  of  Arima, 
16  miles  firom  the  town  of  Port  of  Spain,  made  by  Manuel 
Sorsano. 

Its  contents  are  as  follow : — 


1  Areo— Itow. 

S  Fleehw— Arrows. 

3  Fooda—  Fbhing  Net. 

4  Taf«rai  —  Long    calabMhes 

nttd  for  keeping  honer,  &c, 

5  Ckmbes  —  CkMuU    made    of 


6  TaralU—Cast  net. 

7  Txaptebe — Uaed  for  prening 

Mi!nr<ane«    to  extract    the 

8  Aoaoeleador — Fiahing-rod. 

9  Eaeoaa— Kept  over  fire-place 

to    preeenre   proviaions    by 

miOKe. 
10  Hoy*— Cooking-pot. 
U  Casaela— nuh. 
12  Topiaa — Stonea  on  fire-place. 
is  Hacha-Axe. 

14  Gaavare  —  Basket  carried    on 

the  back. 

15  nonilla— Indian  bead. 

16  Chosa— IHrdtrap. 

17  banco — Bench. 

18  Machete— Cut laae. 

19  PUranos — Plantains. 

20  Piedra  de  Moler  —  Grinding- 

•rone  for  making  arepac 
(Indian  corn-cake). 

21  Tot  u  ma  de  M  oler  —  Calabash 

receiving  the  com. 

22  Cuchillo— Knife. 

23  Meta  —  Washerwonuui's 

beetle. 

24  Cknaxto— Basket. 

1)  Lena — Wood  for  fuel. 
3>1  Trojiu— Used  as  s  Ubie. 

27  Nsia  de   Poao  —  Fish-pot   tot 

deep  water. 

28  Naxa  de  Corriente  —  Fuh-pol 

for  strontr  streams. 

29  Sebocan— Used  tor  extracting 

the  poiaonoas  juice  of  the 
manioc  for  the  purpose  of 
maki  n  g  caaadas,  a  J  nice  which 
u  called  catara  (castiripe), 
and  when  boiled  loses  its 
poisonous  effect,  snd  makes 
s  very  good  sauce. 

30  MolenilU>-S«izzle-stick. 

31  Yesquero— Tinder-box. 
22  Klon— Mortar. 

33  Bandola— A  sort  of  guitar. 

34  Batea-Tub. 

35  Chirgoas — Water-jars. 

36  M  spire -Baaket. 

37  Manare — Sieve. 
38G^lo-Cock. 


39  El  trago^The  grog. 

40  Gato— Cat. 

41  Perro— Dog. 

42  Anoto— Anoto  used  for  cook- 

ing. 

43  Abispero  —  Jack    Spaniard's 

nest. 

44  Comejen— Wood  lice. 

45  Escova -'Broom. 

46  Garabato— Hook. 

47  Cuero  de   gato  tigre  — Tiger- 

cat's  skin. 

48  Cama— l)ed. 

49  Troja  del  viego— Old  man's 

bed. 

50  Ektera— Mat. 

51  Chinchorro — Hammock. 

52  Old  Indian  pascuaL 

53  Ynes — Indian  woman. 

54  Canuto— Indian  child. 

55  Tiramba —  Used    as   a    Jew's 

harp. 
5B  Butaque— Easy  chair. 

57  Arepas — Corn  bread. 

58  Totiimig— Cdabashes. 

5^  <'uerode  Benao— Deer-skin. 

60  Pecho   de    Piapoco  —  Tocan's 

skin. 

61  Gusreiftiare— Fan. 

62  Pais— Shovel. 

63  Cliicora  —  Used    for    digging 

holes. 

64  Pietira  de  Moyejon — Stone  for 

grinding  cutlasses,  &c. 

65  Cuclisras — Spoons. 

66  Azadon— Hoe. 

67  Rayo— Grater. 

68  Tirtte,  MaranU  (mpedet  of)— 

(outside  ot  the  stem  of). 

69  Miimure,  Csrludnvica  scandens 

(aerial  roots  of). 

70  Camuare,     De!4monchns     Ory- 

canthus  (srandent  stem  of). 

71  Cerima — Pothos  (species  of). 

72  Msraca — Bangee  or  Cliac-chac 

used  for  dancing,  accom- 
panied by  the  bandula  or 
guitar. 

73  Chaguarama— Used  as   a  mat 

(Azeca  oleracea). 

74  Gortadera  —  (Scleria,  species 

oO. 

75  Timiie  —  Manicaria    saccifera 

(leafoO. 

76  Oachipo    leaves  —  (Maranta, 

species  of). 

77  Pabilo— Wai-Uper. 


[The  Indians  of  Trinidad  were  of  the  section  of  Caribs 
known  as  Yaoi.  Like  other  members  of  the  Carib  race, 
the  pore  breed  is  scarcely,  if  at  all,  existing  now.  The 
greater  number  of  articles  enumerated  in  the  preceding 


list,  as  contents  of  an  Indian  hut,  are  of  Spanish  or  of 
modem  West  Indian  origin ;  so  are  the  terms  applied  to 
them.  Of  the  yegetable  substances  exhibited,  several,  as 
well  as  several  utensils,  concern  the  cassava,  or  cassada,  a 
valuable  article  of  food  in  the  West  Indies.  It  is  prepared 
from  the  roots  of  the  Mamhot  utilUnma,  or  JcUropha 
manihot,  a  shrub  of  the  spurge  tribe.  The  large  roots  of 
this  plant  are  fiill  of  poisonous  juice,  but  when  rasped^ 
washed,  and  heated,  the  remaining  substance  is  the  nutri- 
tive cassava,  and  the  starch  is  tapioca.  Of  other  vegetables 
mentioned,  the  Carludovica  acandent  is  a  plant  of  the  Pan- 
danusy  or  screw-pine  tribe;  the  Deamoncut  is  a  spiny  palm ; 
the  Areca  oleracea  is  the  fiunous  West  Indian  cabbage- 
palm,  of  which  the  terminal  bud  furnishes  a  valuable  and 
dehcious  article  of  food ;  the  Manicaria  is  also  a  palm ; 
the  Scleria  is  a  kind  of  sedge ;  the  Pothos  a  plant  of  the 
Arwn  tribe;  and  the  various  kinds  of  Maranta  are  arrow- 
root plants.  The  "Jack  Spaniard"  is  a  kind  of  wasp. — 
E.  R] 

ANTIGUA. 

South  Abea,  Q.  80. 
Gbet,  The  Countess. 
Fossil  wood  from  Antigua,  sent  home  by  Gk>yemor 
Higginson. 

ST.    VINCENT. 

South  Abea,  Q.  80. 

One  exhibitor  from  St.  Vincent  has  sent  contributions 
to  the  Exhibition.  The  articles  forwarded  consist  of 
vegetable  materials  employed  in  basket-making,  and 
for  coarse  textile  purposes. — R.  E. 

Bullock,  Q-.,  St.  Vincent, 

A  selection  of  supple-jacks. 

Arooma,  as  it  grows.  Arooma  prepared  by  the  Caribs 
for  making  baskets. 

Mahant  as  it  grows ;  the  bark  being  the  part  used. 

Mahant  bark  unprepared. 

Maliant  bark  prepared  for  twisting  into  fishing-lines. 

Lapeto  in  the  raw  state. 

Lai)eto  prepared  to  be  worked. 

Lapeto  in  fine  and  coarse  lines,  for  fishing,  being  very 
strong  for  the  purpose. 

BAHAMAS. 

South  Asea,  R.  31. 

Six  exhibitors  only  appear  to  represent  these  islands  at 
the  Exhibition.  Their  contributions  relate  exclusively 
to  the  producte  of  the  vegetable  and  animal  kingdoms, 
and  of  those  only  a  very  small  number  are  exhibited. 
The  models  of  fruit  in  wax  form  an  interesting  series, 
and  represent  with  fidelity  some  of  the  most  highly- 
esteemed  vegetable  delicacies  of  western  produce. 
Yucca  hemp  and  palmetto  stuff  are  likewise  exhibited. 
The  beautiful  white  and  coloured  vases  of  shells, 
gathered  from  the  shores  of  the  Bahamas,  are  very 
attractive  objects.  Specimens  of  West  India  sponge 
and  timber  are  also  found  among  other  articles. — R.  E. 


BABiHiTT,  Mrs.  Edwabd,  ofNaataUf  and  14 
Wohum  Square^  London — Producer. 
Specimens  of  Fruits  in  Wax : — 

1  Bread-fruit  (Artocarpus  incisa), 

2  Plantain  {Musa  tapientium). 

3  Coco  plum  (Chrysohalanus  icaco), 

4  Prickly  pears  {Cactus  opuntia). 

5  Banana  (lftc«a|7araelmaca). 


-MOXTSERHAT,— ST,  KITT^S.— BRITIBH  GUIANA,        [CoLOKiBfi  Ayn 


6  Cnaliew  {Anamrdiam  occidenfale). 

7  Sjianisli  j)epp«r  {CapJticttm  annntim)* 

8  Stur-apple— showiug   tins  mUnior  (Chr^i(^h^Hum 

cainii^}. 

9  Pa^pftw  {Cttrica  papaya). 

10  Spimisli  plura  (Spondias  ckryitoMMtHUi^* 

1 1  OooBeberry  {  C^fi  dklkh^s ) , 

13  Aqui. 

14  SugaJ^&ppk;  (Anona  sqnatmota), 

15  BnUom  {Impaiim^  u^lt  mff  itjti^^n), 

16  Star^^ppb  {Ckr^t&phifUum  ti'miiM^)^ 

17  Fig  ( JflKiw*  carina) . 

18  Sugftr*caoje  {San^hamm  qfflci»armm)* 

19  Bftnaoit— flhowing  the  int^sriup  {Muam  pftradm&ca). 
30  Soiw  sop  {Am>tm  murwata), 

S3  Custard- apple  (Anana  r^tkul^a)* 

S3  Chepij  (Cordia  eoiiococea). 

M  Guavft— allowing  tbe  inl«riop  (FxiJiiim  fifrifiram). 

S5  Sapodilla — showuip  tLe  interiar  (*it?Ar<«f  jtapodilh] . 

2G  Hog-plum  (^p0ii^iai^fnyf^o£dl^fi4^). 

87  Breacl-firuit — ^eliowing  tUo  interior  (^Wocarpw*  in- 

2^  Mango  {Manffifera  imllsu). 

20  Arocatlo  penr — cut  ta  ihow  the  interior  {Fcrsea 

30  BanxLtiA — rid.  {Musa  farsdhia^a). 

Bl  Fig  banana  {MuMa  covdnea). 

32  ^apodilb  {AehroM  sapodUla). 


TnoiiTB02i%  John  Thomas,  Nmm^ — Fpcuiacer, 
Specimens  of  Yucca  hemp  prepared  by  the  eiliibitor  i  — 
A  On(?  le^f  of  tbo  Yucca  {Serrulata). 
B  The  biEcls  betT^^eea  wbieli  they  are  packed  cut  from 
-     the  flowei^eliftffc. 

■  [This  cort-like  mafmoi  is  of  use  wbcro  iofbaesi  and 
elasticity  are  requirpd  in  betiding,  or  Etuflln^,  or  packing 
difrpircnt  sorts  of  work;  in  bodica  of  razor-atrttpB.  In  Ihick 
OT  thin  sheets,  it  i«  verr  eonvonii^nt  for  puii)ot?cti  where 
point B  boTc  to  be  fitted  and  withdrawn  easilj^  such  ua  caBiEs 
for  ffatomological  purposes.] 

C  Heinp  prqmred  from  the  Tu«»  lea£ 

D  Eope  prepared  from  the  hemp,  but  stained  in  eotiking. 

£  The  eain©  of  the  natural  colour, 

Bpecimen9  of  palmetto  stuff:"^ 

1  L^yea  of  the  palraetto, 

2  I'ibn?  preparetf  from  tho  li^TDf  * 

3  Ropo  compl<?t*?d. 


NicotUs  Miiw  Carolzsk,  JVfljfuu— Fpoduoer. 
Crown  and  p<!dDst^il  of  shell  work. 


GEJUfT,  Miss,  ^W*rtw— ProdueBp, 
Tvm&  iDanufiiotured  of  the  mimosa  bean. 


BjiBSTEd  ^  Co.,  ifcMj^it^ — Producers. 

OftJie  of  apecimens  of  different,  varietiea  of  West  Indian 
sponge. 

Specimens  of  woods,  incluiling  sistLa-woodj  korBefleali, 
mohogai:^^  eommonlj  called  Madeim,  horseflesh  mahogany, 
oedftTj  cfcb'woodf  log- wood,   stopper- wood,  and  lignum 

GbeiOj  TImj  Misses,  2i(U9au — Mannfactnrers^ 
An  eper|fne  coraposied  entirely  of  shells,  forming  comu- 
Oopii&«  fiUiHl  with  flowenji  in  great  variety  of  colour  and 
beauty  :  the  whole  of  the  shells  were  gatbered  from  the 
chores  of  the  Baliamat^.  (Comigfites^  Messrs.  Danieu^ 
18  Wl^more  Street ^  IjondQn^) 

A  large  vase,  with  group  of  flowera,  composed  entirely 
of  pure  white  »hellB» 

A  figure  in  a  fancy  costume,  of  shell-work. 

(FoFwaxded  l^  QoTemor  Gbcgoiy  U>  J*  B^  Oamefron,  Esq.) 


GRENADA, 

SotTTH  AJIEAi  R.  30, 

Tapioca  and  nutmegs  form  the  only  nrticlea  i^pre- 
etentin^i  Grenada  at  the  Eatbibition.  Tliese  prove  by 
no  means  the  infjst  import^mt  nrticies  of  fixjfutrt  from 
this  islnnd;  but  one  of  them,  nutmegii,  Is  intorestiug 
m  being  of  recent  intro<iuction  into  eultiv&tion. — R.  E, 

Qbobe,  HbnB¥j  12  Coleman  Sireeij   Lond^m — 
Importer. 
Tttpioeft :  prepared  from  the  roots  of  thci  Cftsitaira  plant, 
imd  forming  a   liij^hly-nutritious  article  of  food*     Tlte 
plarit  is  eitreraely  prolitic  and  easy  of  eultivotion. 

Nutmegs  :  introduced  into  the  island  by  Mr,  Kennedy, 
in  1^37.  The  export  to  the  Unitt*d  Kingdom  amotmted 
in  1S5CI  to  l,400lb». 


MONTSERRAT. 

SouTU  Abea,  Q.  10. 

l*wo  artieka  only  appt^r  to  rcpretent  Monlseiral : 
these  are  Ijoth  artiolea  of  footK^ — It,  K, 


A  box  of  maize  or  Indian  oom* 
A  box  of  MTOw-root. 


ST.    KITT^a 

South  AitEi,  E.  30. 

This  iBlancl  is  represented  by  one  exhibitor,  a  native 
black  laliourer.  The  eontribnifon  furaished  ia  a  liahing- 
utensil,  mad©  out  of  the  iuner  bark  of  a  tre«, — R,  E. 


A  West  Indian  fish-pot,  made  by  John  Morri^  »  black 
labouivr,  in  the  Island  of  Bt.  Clinstopher,  from  this  Innisr 
bitrk  of  n  tree. 

It  ia  usually  bsitod  and  weighted,  and  then  sxmk  to  the 
depth  of  eight  or  t^ti  fathoms,  A  buoy  marks  tho  ipot, 
and  it  remains  about  twelve  boure  in  the  water. 


BRITISH    GUIANA 

SouTU  Anii-s  R-  32, 
About  one  hundred  and  siitj  exhibitora  appear  to 
reprofk^nt  this  niost  intereatini?  t^olony.  ITie  contribu- 
tion b  forwarded  belong  almost  exclu^jyely  to  the  first 
section  of  the  cb\sftiticiition  of  the  Exl libit jun,  Thero 
are  a  few  s|x^cTmens  of  native  manufacturea  in  wotnl 
and  woven  work,  ad  the  shank ^shaak,  U6M?d  to  make  a 
noise  in  the  dunoei  ;  the  fiin^nlur  basketis  used  by 
Indian  ivomen  to  carry  their  children  in,  fly-brushes, 
liaskets  made  of  the  cabKigo-palm^  fans  of  the  eta 
palm,  &c.  But  thc&e  exhibit  simply  that  neat  but 
rude  and  aim  pie  industry  which,  with  little  or  no 
eiftlwration  of  the  mw  material^  pro<luces  in^plements 
and  ora amenta  fmm  the  most  convenient  substances 
yielded  by  nature.  The  articles  in  the  tirst  four  Classes 
are  extremely  valuable  and  interesting,  not  only  to  th(i 
naturalist,  but  also  in  a  coinmercial  p>int  of  view.  The 
arrow -root,  starches,  tapioca,  coffee,  cotton,  sugar,  and 
timlx^r,  abundantly  )nt*ldcd  by  plants  in  this  proHfio 
colony,  are  well  reprcHented.  Several  of  thi*  contribu- 
tions are  exp<frinientiil  in  their  tendency,  and  have 
been  made  with  a  view  to  learn  the  probability  of  the 
development  of  a  commercial  demaml  for  these  arUclea, 
The  timT>er  of  this  colony  will  prolsably  ultimately  be* 
come  valuablo  in  commerce.  Several  medicinal  pro- 
ducts &te  likewise  ©ihibit«d* — ^R.  E. 


Dependencies.] 


BRITISH  GUIANA. 


977 


CAtALOOtTK  of  Abticles,  Uw  Froduce  of  BnirisH 
QuujiA^  a.  colony  on  the  coaflt  of  South  Ameujca^ 
oompfiAiiig  tli«  oountjeB  of  DBMJ£BAfi^,  Bebbicte, 
find  EBASQtTEBO,  exMblled  bj  Aj^exaitdisb  F, 
BivowipT,  42  Leicester  Squiirei  London^  Agent  to 
ihfi  BojaI  Agriculttii^  AQd  CcHniDerci^  Socu^tj  of 
the  Obton J. 

1  WMt«  sand,  fifom  Mount  Plearant,  WwrntQla  Creek, 
Eirer  Demermrs, 

{TMs  finud  hm  been  exported  to  the  TJnitod  Btatos  of 
America,  for  tlie  purpoee  of  glus-makiiig.] 

2  Red  saud,  from  Wftrrfltilla  Cnselt,  Biter  Dememiik 

rro^rv,  T*  B, 

3  White  Mud,  from  Monte  Video,  Biror  Berbioej 
about  300  Toileft  nboT©  it«  estimry. 

4  Ofcak,   a  decom|?a»ed  rock,  from  KiTer  Bcrbicti, 
iiippo«ed  to  he  Toluabk  in  the  tmmiifiioiure  of  potter)'. 

[TEe  rock*  jielding  %lm  miit^riaia  of  ordinary  pott^fry 
we  of  the  granitic  and  poipbyritic  aerii?«.  Tlie  agijncy  of 
&bw  but  oontmoed  deoompontUm,  hj  atmoaphmc  gaf^ei 
liid  water,  c^unes  the  iepftF&tion  of  their  h^ord  matt^riiilst 
md  thetf  resolution  into  a  Bofl  friibb  maaa,  now  often 
oUed  poToelum  daj.  This  difx.'Oiiipoaition  affects  the 
fdsp«'  composing  tli^e  roek^.  The  rock  in  question  k  in 
iH  probability  »  felBpatlik  rock.— B.  E.] 
Bbm,  J.  F, 
ft  Oay«  mnd  BsssidA,  from  tm  Artesian  boiing,  and 
olltaiiied  at  raiiouA  depths, 

[Theae  days  and  sanda  were  obtained  at  TariouB  deptlia 
bom  an  Art«?iiin  bormg.  This  borings  4  inc^bes  in  dm- 
meter  and  118  feet  in  depth,  on  Pkntalion  Woodlanckj 
ene  tnfle  tram  the  mouth  of  the  Mahuica  RJTer,  was  exe- 
*ated  b<?tTT€«n  6th  and  22nd  October,  18^,  by  Mr,  John 
AUt>  Tiie  tmt«r  h  delivered  18  inchea  above  the  surface 
d  the  Boil,  and  is  greatly  increased  in  quantity  by  the 
flmsd  of  spring  tide*,  like  all  otlier  Artesiiin  horinp  of  the 
nilony.  The  following  memorandum  was  taken  during 
the  procijs^ii  of  boring  :— 1  to  5  feet,  ^tirfkce  soil  j  6  feet, 
liTer  of  caddy  j  7  t^n  9  feet,  blue  eluy  ;  9  lo  39  feet,  soft 
Biud  mix^  with  caddy,  in  wliich  the  augt-r  tvent  down  by 
iti  own  weight  -,  39  to  53  fi*et,  rcjtleD  wood  and  ticgJiSf^,  or 
(brayed  regetabk  matter ;  53  to  &&  feet,  blidsh-grei  elay^ 
«iff;  55  to  57  feet,  clay,  a  little  red  and  grey  j  57  to 
70  feet,  reddish  clay  j  70  to  82  feet  10  inche*,  yellowij^h- 
grey  eUf^  with  a  little  sand  and  oclire^  Tery  stifl'j  82  ft  ft 
10  inches  to  S6  feet  8  inches,  blnish-grei'  clay,  streaked  j 
8S  feet  B  inches  to  92  feet,  hliifeh*grcy  t'lny,  atrenkedj  moro 
jflkjw.  The  bed  of  sand  fmm  which  tin?  wat-er  is  obtained 
vai  Fieaebcd  at  a  depth  of  118  feet,  and  the  same  stratum 
wia  fi^imd  at  a  depth  of  125  feet.  The  numlx^ps  on  the 
31  ^peeimens  sent  indicate  the  depth  in  feet  at  which  tliey 
wait  obtained. 

There  are  a  oonsiderable  number  of  Artesian  wells  in 
tlus  colony  %  the  water  is  not,  however,  pure.  It  eontaiii^ 
a  kruie  qiMntity  of  Ojdde  of  iron,  held  in  solution  by  car- 
bonie  a^^id.  T^ds  se|>arates  as  a  yellow  deposit  on  cipo- 
lure  of  tbo  water  to  the  air*— E.  E.] 

Netscheb,  a.  D.  Tatt  deu  Goi^. 

6  Rice,  from   Plantation    Klein    Pouderoyen,   EiTer 
DpmicAT^ 

Dtr&Gi?i,  T.  B. 

7  Bioe^  from  Mont<?  Video,  fiiver  Berbiec, 

Tla©  ooloiiy  of  British  Guiana  is  eiuinently  favourable 
for  the  cultiratiDn  of  rice.  It  is  worthy  of  resmark,  tliat 
tbive  cropa  can  be  obtained  auauaU^  m  this  colony  froin 


om  iowififf^  t!ie  new  crop  mtooning  or  springing  up  from 
the  old  POOtfl  after  each  reaping.] 

HiTiCUEB,  A.  D,  TjJf  BFH  Ooir, 

8  Maize,  or    Indian   com,    from   Plantation    Klem 
Pouderoyen,  Bivcr  Demerani, 

[The  matze  {^a  i»<*y«^,  Lin.)  grown  in  British  Guiana, 
commands  a  higlier  prii«  in  the  market  than  that  imported 
from  the  United  Statos  of  America,  from  which  the  ohiof 
supply  is  derived.] 

9  Meal  from  maiie,  or  Indian  com,  from  Plantation 
Klein  Pouderoyen,  River  Dcrnetura. 

10  Pknfaina,  unripe,  atieed  and  dried  without  the  aid 
of  Ore,  from  Pknt«tion  Klein  Pouderoyen,  River 
I>emeram. 

[The  plantain  [Musa  paradmii^  has  frequently  been 
suggcstod  as  an  article  of  eiport.  In  it*  ripe  state,  no 
uneieeptionable  and  sufiidcntly  cbeap  method  of  pre- 
serving it  has  yet  been  suggest^.  It  is  sometimes  so 
abundant  and  cheap  that  it  might,  if  cut  and  dried  in  its 
green  Btate,  be  exported  with  advantage.  It  is  in  tliis 
imripc  Btiitc  that  it  is  so  largely  used  by  the  peasantty  of 
this  eolony  as  an  article  of  food.  It  l^ss  always  bocn 
believed  to  be  highly  nutritive  |  but  this  is  scarooly  justifi^^d 
by  analyeies. 

Wion  dried  and  reduced  to  the  state  of  mi^,  it  t^nnot, 
like  wlieat  flour,  he  inanufnctured  into  mact^troni  or  vcr^ 
mieelli,  or  at  leOAt  the  niaccaroni  made  from  it  falla  to 
powder  when  put  into  hot  water.  The  fresh  plantain, 
however,  when  boiled  whole,  forms  a  dense  firm  mas*, 
of  grater  consbiteney  and  toughness  than  the  potato. 
TJus  mass,  beaten  in  a  mortar,  constitutes  the  fao-foo  of 
the  negroes.  The  plantain  meal  c&nuot  be  got  into  thia 
state  imle&Si  by  mixing  it  up  -with  water  to  form  a  stiff 
doiugh,  and  then  boiling  it  in  shapes  or  bound  in  cloths.] 

11  Plantain  meal,  or  konkin  tay,  from  Plantation 
Klein  Pouderoyen,  Biver  Demerara* 

[Pkntain  meal  is  i>repared  by  stripping  off  the  husk  of 
the  plantain,  slicing  the  carei  and  drj'ing  it  in  the  sun. 
When  thoroughly  dry,  it  is  powdered  and  sifted.  It  is 
knoini  among  the  Creoles  of  the  eolony  under  the  name 
of  CoHquin-ia^.  It  has  a  fragrant  odour,  acquired  in 
dning,  somewhat  resembling  fiijsh  Imy  or  tea.  It  ia 
largely  employed  as  the  food  of  infants*,  children,  and 
invaUdfl.  As  food  for  ehildrcn  and  convalescents,  it  would 
probably  he  mucb  esteemed  in  Euroi>c,  and  it  deserves  a 
trial  on  account  of  its  fragrance,  and  its  being  eit^cdingly 
easy  of  digestion.  In  rpq*ect  of  nutritivcneas,  it  deserves 
a  pi^fercnee  over  all  the  pure  starehea  on  account  of  the 
proteine  compounds  it  contains. 

The  flavour  of  the  meal  depends  a  good  deal  on  the 
rapidity  with  wliich  the  slices  are  dried  ;  hence  the  opera- 
tion is  only  fitted  for  thy  weather.  Above  all,  the  i^lau- 
tain  must  not  be  aUowe<l  to  approach  too  closely  to  yellow* 
ncss  or  riperu^as,  othenvisQ  it  beeotnea  impossible  to  dry 
it.  The  colour  of  the  meal  is  injured  when  steel  knives 
are  used  in  husking  or  slicing^  but  silver  or  nickel  blades 
do  not  injure  the  colour.  Were  the  pkntain  meal  to  eomo 
into  ujse  in  England,  ond  bear  a  price  in  any  way  ap- 
proaching to  that  of  Bermuda  arrow^root,  it  would  become 
au  extensive  and  veiy  profitable  export.  Full-sixed  and 
well-filled  bmicUcs  give  60  per  cent,  of  core  to  40  of  husk 
and  top-fltem,  hut  in  general  the  core  does  not  much 
exceed  50  per  cent.,  and  the  fresh  core  will  yield  40  pCT 
cent,  of  dry  meal,  so  that  from  20  to  25  per  cent,  of  meal 
is  obtained  from  the  plantain,  or  5  lbs,  from  an  average 
bunc;;h  of  25  Iba. ;  and  an  acre  of  plantain  walk  of  average 


BitrnsH  - 


£CoLom«i  AlffO 


10  lb»*  m  xije&i] 


lift  modi    friani    PkuUtion  TigiliuiPe^  East 
T. 

kulik^  iTtirmpljfia»tU>n  of 
or  dissipating  the  piLT* 
jlr  priHltiiiiii<.  11  m  juitw 
rr  mimdiDG  plziiit  (Mani* 

i  nnd  wmIu^  und  biii«>d, 
ml   pTOffli  ft  Btttfittfjua 


hi  '**^^ 

"  -iji  fipora  tliii  bifclor 

h]  iiiio  bntuL 

uli^Utivi4  iitfWdr 
thr  va«nr  of  iMttl  hi  dt 
^^*  ip«rtSet  of  vcnik 

iiiti#),  in  t^xir* 
ho  foot,  ^i 
*  wholly  iiiiHr- 

hfiOT?  il  is  found,     11h'  pr 
iiiu  l)f49M  tljyp  d(T«ml>i'd  t  •  • 
f  iijitiiiUjV'  cotidut'tfd  II*  Mli>wn  ■— T 
Kwn  u]»i  niftwl,  mid  fJtpofcrd  to  tho 
il  b  fiilly  muw  thiMi  hidf  dry*     ,%i, 
Jid  ilinrlitnttx  uf  thtf*  cnkf  to  to  liudc  ib 
till  II  girJIo  or  tioifiktai  mmd  ilii^  *pii^t  within  .. 
^*  '^llod  iirtitl V  with  Hm  wwncwhit  tnoiBl  ibobI,  ho  pi^-^iowf. 
~         if1iit|{  or  ruUmf  bftHnf  bopn  craplojod.     A»  Aoon  a* 
'soArfio  mml  (teSiereii  (bi?  Hug  l«  lUlod  itrid  the  ctilto  in 
ttd  KEid  h«ftt^1  (111  the  uppoAitf'  iidi^,     'Hw  hc^l  nhould 
CM  itifficlout  lo  bt^jwti  I  hit  mV«,     Thii  i-w^r***  tt.p*i  liniillj 
— *  b^  CliHWkun'-  to   I J  IP  iiiiih     From   tht^  drjr  ewMiVi 
i        C9km  tni*y  bi*  fm'piin'*i  hy  n^iniiJiliiii^  it  wiih  a*  inndi 
I       Wftltr  w  to  runUtcT)  tt  to  thv  propi^r  point,  mid  tht«ii 
totvseSi^Ung  MP  »lMr>Tf*,     H<!l    ^«Af*'r  tAtinot   1st'  t-nvpht^i^l, 
nriduif  CMI  klMidmjl,  or  luiv  oonnidi  rnhtr  ilixt^v  of  nn^^ 
pruiiiail  bo  iiwhI,  01)111  rwiKH^  thi^  wnti^r  diN*^  nol  innpcmiii' 
re«dU|  fiiiioiiiih^  tht*  *tiin'h  ^H«  too  imioh  tdli'i^'d  hj  llw 
b«»li  oilU  tho  enlto  kv^omi*  toiiijU."— ilr.  Ski^/jt  M^p^H 

Bi  PtTmoK,  J. 
15,  15n»  1B^    BnniLiiii,  i1i4ri<l  witliout  th(}  ild  tiJ"  £Uv^ 
fk»tu  Phyilutinii  Vi|:iliiiiLH\  Etui  8(ui  C\>iuit,  Dcnierm, 

[Tlw  bnimtiii  ii  j-irUlod  bjr  j¥W*rt  taf^mivm^  Lin.  ThMe 
»l>rriitH^i]ii  aw?  (unnt  in  oilier  to  fti«vrt«m  the  hki-Jihood  of 
their  stiitHliiig  the  vova^je,  Mid  b*^imifiK  «ti  »rii(jU*  of 
iijHirt.  Tiwy  wrw  jipt']mrcd  in  the  month  of  Sept«?nib(T, 
1SS<L*.  TIm?  foliowinu  isift*nn»tiori  rt^w^hnu  thu  haiiiitia 
Cm  i*\tTiifi*Hl  fpiiin  n  jwpukr  iourw  % — **  Kijiht  or  muv 
mcwthi  liWr  Ihi'  «U{.k(*r  hu  btmi  ptntdi«ii|  Ih^  luitiuiii 
bijgliito  ficinii  lU  duMrtFft,  iind  tbi?  fintit  may  be  eoHwl<!d 
la  Ube  lonth  or  <«Uttenih  tiiotith^.  Wlu^  Ikr  Ktock  b  ctit> 
lb*  ^ilof  which  hiut  ri|}<iu?d,  m  spr^nil  U  put  forth,  wlticb 
ilfAiii  bcnrw  fniit  in  thrtx^  month*  Tlw  whob  Iftbmir  of 
rultivation  ^Viich  if  miuiird  (or  ft  |^RAlAtid(ll  of  bttumiliv 
ie  to  init  thi*  ulnlkn  Imti^ii  with  Uu^  rifw  fruity  ftiid  to  giv*^ 
thi?  plnnl!!  fi  slight  i>oiirisJ:tiinM\t  one*  or  twicNp^  «  in'«r  bj 
digirinu  ftnmd  tlu*  n>**tii.  A  npot  t»f  lUtl*>  »ioiv  than  « 
thoUMud  ftqvmri^  (tvX  irilt  font&m  irotxi  3Cl  to  40  bmnma 
jilmitA.  A  i4o«ti^  €i{  bwyamiii,  pfocluard  om  ft  tingle  plant, 
c»IVcii  f^otitAitiPi  fmm  100  U»  180  fruit*,  and  wiptgbi  fipou 
70  to  IM)  lb»  But  rM^loninf  Ihir  vir^^hl  tif  ft  cliitt«r  cmlj 
ftl  40  lb«.(  !Ut*h  ft  pknti^lion  woidd  pr^iiu<9  more  1h>n 
4|000lb«.  i>t  niUriti^^  viilwtftucp.  Ilitutboldt  ealeuUtcv 
tiil  «j  a^  Ibft,  of  vfhml  ftnd  W  tb«.  <4'iM>t«l4^  ni{Utrr  tli<^ 


flpaw  M  tlmt  in  wMi'h  4,000  lbs.  of  t^nnana*  are 

grown,  the  produjco  of  banaim^  \»  cxmacqtiiaitJy  to  thut  of 

wh^  w  133  to  1,  nod  tliAt  of  potatqett  ft#  44  to  h     The 

ImatoiA  ripetlod  in  the?  hutdiouAee  of  Europe  hm  na  in&ipid 

tflflte,  but  yt4.  thi."  iiiaivea  of  both  Ludicft,  to  ujjuiy  miliioiw 

of  whom  it  *uppUi*M   iheir  principal  (ood,  ml   il   with 

sTiilitj^  and  in\>  ftntUfipd  with  llw;  noiUT*hment  it  afforda. 

Thi*   finiit   in   n  rtTj*   fluga^ry   suhitanw,   and   in  warm 

OOHlitriM  the  imtive*  fiml  puch  food  not  cmlj  *nJiiljing  for 

Ibtf  momant,  hut  ix^niumt'ntly  nutritiTc,     Yei  weight  for 

weigh t»  the'  tiutritivc  infttter  cannot  at  all  hv  compapsd 

with  thdt  of  whpftl,  oj*  ev<?n  jxitato«?i*.     At  thi?  mune  tiuiiB 

ft  much  gntaUT  nnmlnn*  of  indiHdmda  may  be  supported 

upon  tjii?  prtxhiiv  of  »  pk't.ie  of  fpound  plfinlecl  with  hana- 

nn*,  compared   with  a  pi  we  of  the  samt-  »i«e  in  Europe 

^iwing  wheat.     Humboldt  e»tiniates  lilts  pn?poHi«ii  a* 

25  to  1 ;  mid  be  illustrates  th«f  fs^ct  \tj  remarkmg  thai  ft 

European  oewlj  arfived  in  the  torrid  lone  is  htrvick  wUb 

muL^i  as  the  eKir^me  iinftllnesE  of  th«  «poi« 

'ft t  ion  round  a  eabin  whieb  eontftins  ft  nuiue- 

^[1      of  Indijma.''     It  maj  be  proper  }wm  to  notice 

^      aianei  is  eidtiifated  in  tbi»  colony  to  a  Tcry 

-d  ea    utj  and  u*ed  solely  m  a  fiiiit  in  it*  np^  ^i^U. 

plant     1,  on  I  bo  other  hand,  i»  eitcnsirely  euitirated, 

.  in  its     Lirijiie  stnte  ia  the  etftple  and  faTourite  food  of 

WHS  Creolt;  and  Afric.Tn  popubtion  of  the  colony ,] 

Kbt^chbr,  a.  D.  Tan  deb  Qoif, 

16  Coffoej   from  Plantation    KJcin  Poudrinoy^n,  Bir^r 

Demerara. 

KjGxiTEDr,  Jobs* 
ICk^  lOA  Pearl  colTfc,  from  Pkntation  Nooit  Oedacbt, 
Cftual  Ko,  I,  River  Dprnerara, 

Bke,  J.  F. 
17,  Itl  Coffee  in  t^  buAk«  and  in  the  berry,  Irum 
Oeorgt^own,  Dsmamt^ 

[Tlie  quiiiility  of  ooWee,  the  produce  of  Britbb  Gniana^ 
rt^iurnL-d  for  taialion  in  1642,  amounted  to  1*214,010  }\m, 
Dutch.  The  cult  i  vat  ion  is  now  almost  13  tinct.  Nod.  1 6a 
and  IIjA  art?  fmm  one  of  the  few  e^tal^.^  wliieh  bmTe  been 
nnd  BiiLl  eontiuue  to  be  eidti¥at4>d  sok^^Lj  aa  eoJlbe  plant4^- 
tioiu.] 

NETSCDBE,  a.  D.  Va5  littt  Go-x. 

10  Cocoa  aeed*,  from  Plnait^ktion  Klein  P^^uderojen, 
Biter  JXcmattrft. 

lOvmh  or  isoooft  {I%e&br&ma  caeao,  Jjin.)  wm  nesrer 
(MtetniTfdy  ctdtitftted  in  this  colony,  although  the  ioil  and 
olmiftte  ftf«  weU  a^iaptod  for  its  product ion»] 
Drtiol^  T.  B. 

30  Sftouftri  nut  a,  from  RiT>er  Berbiee, 

[Sttouftri  nuta   (PeJhw  IhIottw/ojki,  Anbl*,  or  Cayoear 
t&m^ii^imm^  Dec,)     The  kernel  of  tliis  nut  ii  one  of  the 
mofit  deUcioud  fmitt  of  the  nut  kind  known.  It  abounds  in 
lb«  fonwU  on  the  banks  of  the  river*  of  the  ©olony,] 
OrrmuMJE,  J.  Esq. 

80«  Siod^Teaael  of  tli»  "  monkey  pot,"  from  tlie  Ri^er 


[TbU  »eed-T««el  b  said  to  contain  a  laj^  number  of 
ohMginous  kernels*] 

Suiim,  Datid, 

SI   Dipneuma^  driei.1  eapides. 

S^  13a  CapiU7um%  pmerrtKlin  dilute  ac^ic  fteid. 

^  C^pakvmi^  actrre  pniidple  extraet4f^  by  olive  oil 

34  Ofcpsic\tma»  ftctlve  prindple  extracted  by  Tinegar, 
ftti  from  plantation  Kitty,  East  Sea  Coast,  Dememra. 

[Thrw  oapAieuma,  known  in  the  colony  under  the  name 
of  Buciramauni  peppers^  af«  tbe  mo«t  pungent  and  aro 


Dependencies.] 


BRITISH  GUIANA. 


979 


niAtic  of  the  whole  tribe.  The  seedB,  which  are  inert,  have 
been  remoTed,  and  the  dried  capsules  are  sent  in  the  ex- 
pectation of  their  being  found  to  be  a  more  piquant  con- 
diment than  the  article  sold  under  the  name  of  Cayenne 
pepper.] 

Sttjtchbuby,  J.  S. 

25  Capaicoms,  preserved  in  dilute  acetic  acid,  from 
Georgetown,  Demerars. 

DiTGaiN,  T.  B. 

26  Fruit  of  a  shrub,  called  birambi,  fix)m  River  Berbice, 
preserved  in  pickle. 

[ThiB  firuit  makes  a  delicious  preserve.] 

NsTSGHSB,  A.  D.  Van  deb  Gon. 

27  Limes  (CUrtu  lima),  from  Plantation  Klein  Pou- 
depoyen,  Biver  Demerara,  preserved  in  pickle. 

Stutchbxtbt,  J.  S. 

28  Kasareep,  the  inspissated  juice  of  the  bitter  cassava, 
from  Georgetown,  Demerara. 

[Kasareep,  frx>m  the  Jatropha  manihot,  is  much  used  as 
the  basis  of  sauces,  and  is  used  extensively  in  the  colony 
in  the  preparation  of  pepper-pot,  &c.  Dr.  Shier,  in  the 
Report  referred  to,  notices  it  as  follows  : — "  To  those  who 
have  never  visited  the  tropics,  it  may  be  proper  to  notice 
that  eoMareep  is  the  concentrated  juice  of  the  roots  of 
bitter  cassava,  and  the  basis  of  the  West  Indian  dish 
pepper-pot.  One  of  its  most  remarkable  properties  is  its 
high  antiseptic  power,  preserving  any  meat  that  may  be 
boiled  in  it  for  a  much  longer  period  than  can  be  done  by 
any  other  cidinary  process.  Casareep  was  originally  a 
Buck  or  Indian  preparation,  and  has  often  been  described 
with  more  or  less  accuracy."  It  is  well  known  that  some 
of  the  Dutch  planters  of  this  colony  have,  by  means  of  the 
addition  of  a  small  quantity  of  casareep,  from  time  to 
time,  to  varieties  of  animal  food,  been  enabled  to  keep  up, 
in  daily  use,  the  same  pepper-pot  for  many  years.] 

Bee,  J.  F. 

29  Kasareep,  the  inspissated  juice  of  the  bitter  cassava, 
from  Georgetown. 

De  Putbon,  J. 

29<i  Saline  ash ;  in  appearance  similar  to  a  black  cinder. 

[Tliis  ash  is  obtained  by  burning  certain  plants  growing 
on  the  POcks  near  the  Rapids,  about  1,000  miles  up  the 
River  Demerara.  The  salt  is  extracted  when  required  by 
mixing  water  with  the  ash,  and  after  the  insoluble  parts 
have  subsided,  pouring  off  the  solution  and  using  it  as 
s^alt.  A  similar  sahne  ash  is  also  said  to  be  obtained  by 
burning  the  Ita  palm.] 

Stutchbuey,  J.  S. 

30  Turmeric  root,  from  Georgetown,  preserved  in  dilute 
acetic  acid. 

[The  Turmeric  {Curcuma  longa^  Lin.)  grown  in  this 
colony  is  superior  to  any  imported.] 

Gabnett,  H.  T. 

31  Arrow-root,  from  Plantation  Horstelling,  River 
Demerara. 

[The  produce  of  Maranta  arundinacea,  Lin.] 

32  Starch,  from  the  bitter  cassava,  from  Plantation 
Herstelling,  River  Demerara. 

[^\^len  the  roots  of  the  cassava  plant  are  rasped  and 
washed  in  water,  a  large  quantity  of  starch  granules  are 
extracted  from  the  vegetable  tissue,  and  float  in  the  water. 
Tlie  water  charged  with  these  granules  is  allowed  to  stand, 
when  the  granules  settle  down,  and  the  superabundant 
fluid  is  poured  off.  The  starch  is  then  collected  and 
dried.— B.  E.] 


Shieb,  David. 

33  Starch,  from  the  sweet  cassava,  fix)m  Plantation 
Kitty,  Fast  Sea  Coast,  Demerara. 

[The  sweet  and  bitter  cassava  merit  attention  as  starch- 
producing  plants.  The  sweet  cassava  yields  26*92,  and 
the  bitter  24*84  of  starch  per  cent.  They  are  occasionally 
grown  for  this  piupose  in  the  colony,  and  yield  a  large 
percentage  of  stux;h ;  but  there  exists  an  opinion,  whether 
well  or  ill  founded,  that  it  is  liable  to  rot  linen,  and  the 
preference  is  given  here  to  the  starch  of  arrow-root.  Cas- 
sava grows  readily  in  any  soil,  and,  with  good  drainage, 
two  crops  of  the  sweet  variety  are  yielded  per  year.  It 
grows  luxuriantly  in  the  light  soils  of  the  interior,  as  well 
as  in  the  stiff  clay  soils  of  the  coasts.  It  is  considered  an 
excellent  preparatory  crop  in  new  and  stiff  land,  on 
account  of  its  tendency  to  loosen  the  soiL] 

34  Starch,  from  the  plantain,  from  Plantation  Kitty, 
East  Sea  Coast,  Demerara. 

35  Starch,  firom  Buckyam,  from  Plantation  Kitty,  East 
Sea  Coast,  Demerara. 

Andebson,  Geobge,  &  Co. 

36  Yacuum-pan  sugar,  from  Plantation  Ogle,  East  Sea 
Coast,  Demerara. 

[Tliis  sugar  was  manufactured  as  follows : — The  cane 
juice  was  clarified  by  Ume,  and  the  coagulum  separated  by 
subsidence,  by  means  of  clay.  The  evaporation  was  con- 
ducted in  the  ordinary  way,  and  finished  in  the  vacuum 
pan.    This  sugar  was  washed  by  means  of  Innis*s  process.] 

Jones,  John. 
37,  38  Yacuum-pan  sugar,  frx>m  Plantation  Hope,  East 
Sea  Coast,  Demerara. 

[The  sugar  No.  37  was  washed  by  means  of  Innis*s 
process ;  that  of  No.  38  was  cleaned  by  means  of  Hard- 
man  and  Finzel's  patent  centrifugal  machine.] 

Stutchbitby,  J.  S. 

39  Yacuum-pan  sugar,  from  Plantation  Emnore,  East 
Sea  Coast,  Demerara. 

[In  the  manufacture  of  this  sugar,  the  syrup  was  passed 
through  animal  charcoal  before  being  put  into  the  vacuum 
pan.] 

Laino,  James. 

40  Sugar,  from  Plantation  Friends,  River  Berbice, 
manufactured  in  Gtidsdcn  and  Evans's  pan. 

[This  sugar  on  being  removed  from  the  pan  was  put 
into  cones,  and,  after  the  molasses  were  drained  off,  was 
syruped.] 

SniEB,  David. 

41,  42,  43,  44  Muscovado  and  molasses,  from  the 
Colonial  Laboratory,  Georgetown,  Demerara. 

[This  muscovado  (No.  41)  was  made  according  to  the 
plan  recommended  by  Dr.  Shier.  Lime  in  slight  excess 
was  used  in  clarification.  The  coagulum  was  got  rid  of 
by  subsidence.  Tlio  excess  of  lime  was  neutralised,  and 
the  juice  was  concentrated  on  the  open  fire.  No  washing 
or  syruping  had  recourse  to.  The  specimen  of  molasses 
(No.  42)  is  from  the  muscovado  sugar  marked  No.  41. 
The  muscovado  (No.  43)  was  made  by  a  modification  oi 
Melsen's  process.  No  washing  or  syruping  waa  used. 
The  specimen  of  molasses  (No.  44)  is  from  the  muscovado 
sugar  marked  No.  43.] 

Stittchbitey,  J.  S. 
45  Muscovado,  from  Plantation  Fellowship,  Mahaicong, 
East  Sea  Coast,  Demerara. 

[Manufactured  by  the  ordinary  process  in  use  on  estates 
in  this  colony. 


BRITISH  GFIAKA. 


fCouoKmi  Asm 


I 


of  the  above-mentioned  fiti^^urs  an?  the  produce  of 

te  OtAbcdtci  or  Tahiti  cane  {Saccharftm  o^e'marum,  liii)'}ii. 
itvs  Tftiicty  unirei-aEiLlj  ctiltiTatod  in  tliis  colony.] 

46  C<)|MiilMV  bAkaiQ  o4  (torn.  Eivcr  Fom<?ro<m,  Eas^uisba* 
[Thei^  are  *4STerftl  trees  in  tkis  eolonj  auppoaed  to  yidd 

tlio  bfllflUim,  not  yet  botanicidlj  detcpniiin?d.] 

OtTTRIBtiE,   J* 

47  Gikouiohoue,  fi^m  Eiver  Demeriim,  ncitr  the  Falls. 
[TatCTi  from  tJie  Intlia-rtibber  ti*ee  by  tRppittg,  and 

form^  into  b&U5  by  the  lodiiinsf  who  olimb  the  tT©t\  and* 
as  the  gam  ex(ule«,  rub  it  «>n  ihetr  bodiei  ti]l  it  ftsflujue* 
a  ait^ietit  oonsUtency  to  be  formed  into  balk.] 

46  Milk  firoTH  tho  eov-twe,  firora  Hirer  Dememrfl. 

[The  L*^w-tT*^  in  qucation  is  the  Hyft*hya  (T^hernmm^i^- 
i&na  niitis).  It  grows  &eely  in  the  dsnm  forestA  of  tbb 
©olony*  It  b  related  that  i«i  exploring  party  having  fcll«>d 
one  of  ihttiH  tn-es  nt^ar  a  brooks  the  quantity  of  milk  djs- 
ehapg*(sd  by  it  was  so  grwit,  ae  in  the  coui-ao  of  oa  hoiir  to 
nsmlctr  the;  water  quite  milky. 

It  h  oufif  of  tli£^  iiiterciitinj^  di^coraries  of  botaniata  that 
■erez«l  iraea  yield  a  milk-like  floid,  ^hich  ia  in  almost  aU 
wmpeeti  oompartible  to  that  nfiorded  by  t!io  eow,  Hum- 
boldt describes,  in  atriking  language,  liia  flaking  hie  tbirat 
by  a  draiigbt  of  uiilk  from  the  Palo  de  Vaea,  a  cow -tree 
of  South  America*  Trees  belonging  to  ditTeremt  gonerii 
harff  been  callefi  hy  tlda  trnme.  The  oow-tfwj  of  Sooth 
ATiuertca  U  an  arto-carpad  ;  other  oow-treei  belong  to  tlu? 
order  of  figs.  Tlie  milk  has  been  analyBed,  and  found  to 
yield  a  cjousiderable  proportion  of  gelatine,  a  priticiple 
found  in  the  atiiinid  flidd.— -R.  E.] 

BuGQiN,  T.  B, 
49  Gum  rmji^  finom  tho  laimiri  or  loeugt  ti^  from 
RiTer  Borbiee, 

[TliiB  glim  ia  obtained  by  digging  ill  the  vieimty  of  the 
lootd  of  the  tre«?  {IftfHiemxtT  ctturhn^ritf  Lin.)i  from  wbieli 
It  exudes  in  a  yertical  dir^ion  in  coJumna  or  pieen?» 
upwards  of  a  foot  hi  length.  It  may  also  be  obtained  by 
tapping  the  tree^  wh^B(n  in  the  eounso  of  a  few  days  a  large 
solid  uiaaa  iij  formed.  It  is  Bttid  to  he  the  gimi  atiime  of 
commerce}  and  is  occasionally  n»ed  in  this  colony  for  the 
aamo  purpomei  a»  g^m  co]>aL  It  mny  be  obtained  in  great 
iibondanoe  in  varioui  parts  of  the  colony*] 

BO  Karnian,  from  Eiver  Esac<|Ucbo* 

[XJ?ed  by  the  Indiaos  for  waiing  tlieir  net  a  and  other 
purposea,  and  ia  said  to  he  the  iiifpiBsated  juice  of  a  trt^ 
lulled  the  man  or  m&nnee  tn?c.] 

OUTBrDGB,  J. 

61  Hyawai  giim  or  ineetiaej  fejio  BiTer  Demenira. 

[This  glim  IB  ¥ery  frtigmnt^  fijid  Kippowd  to  be  suitable 
for  pa^tdlea  and  similar  purpoaen*  It  b  said  to  bo  ob- 
tained &o)n  the  Irica  h^ptaph^lla^  AuhL] 

STrTCHBFITY,  J,  3. 

52  laurel  oil,  from  Ri?^er  Ponieroouj  Esaeq\iebo. 

[This  o\X  supposed  to  be  obtained  from  Oreotfajthn^ 
opi/ferSj  KecB,  Is  cit-cnsiively  used  by  the  natiTca  in  alfec- 
tiona  of  the  joints*  U  i»  also  an  admirable  solvent  of 
India  rubber*] 

63  Crab  oil,  fi-om  EiTier  Esaoquebo* 

[Tbi»  oil  is  obtained  from  the  seeds  of  the  tree  yielding 
erabwood,  {X^locai'^a^  canipa,  Spr*|  or  Cctrapa  jtiianen- 
tigj  AubL)  It  ia  ujed  in  the  colony  for  bumingj  and  la 
higMy  eataemed  as  a  hatr  oil.} 


DraoDT,  T.  B. 
54  Dari  tree,  teoda  of  the^,  ftom  EiTcr  Berbjct*. 
[Qindle»  Kte  made  from  tbe»D  ioeda,  said  to  be  equal  to 
wtUL    The  tree  abomidi  throughout  tbo  colony.] 

&5  Sandbot  tTW,.  seeda  of^  ftom  Fkntatiou  Eitty,  Ea^t 
Eem  Ooaat^  Demeram. 

[Ttiie  wed»  of  Mnt&  etvpUaiut^  Ltn*  They  ar«  a  drastic 
pui^gatit^«^  and  oontaiii  a^Terj  limpid  oil,] 

Koch,  H,  A, 

55a  Fruit  of  the  lana  tree. 

[Tliis  fruit  is  the  produee  of  Qtmtpa  Americmna,  Lin., 
a  tree  Tcry  abundant  in  the  oolonj,  and  pi^ueea  the 
Lana  dye.] 

556   Lana  dye,  from  the  Eiver  Berbico* 

[Tliia  dje  h  the  juice  of  the  fruit  of  the  &^mp^  Ameri' 
txtHfi^  Lin.  Tlie  colour  i>rodueed  is  a  bcwutifnl  tilui,*h 
bbiek,  Tlie  Itidians  use  it  in  staining  tbcir  faoev  uid 
iKfTSons,  and  the  effect  lasts  for  seTerol  dap.] 

OrtniuoE,  J, 
&5e  Indian  paint,  from  tha  Eirer  Bcmerara. 
[This  pigment  ii  prepajnad  by  mMng  armoito^  the  nad 
vk&twi  puip  suiTounding  the  seedi  of  the  Bi^a  oreiiatu$^ 
Lin.,  with  crab  oil,  the  produoe  of  the  seed  of  Cutapa 
gtii&m^nMs^  AubL  It  ia  used,  by  th»  IndiMia  for  ^ec^ 
r&tiiig  their  pemoni,  and  otlier  purposes.] 

DtjaGisr^  T*  B. 

5tt  Mora  trwe*  hark  of,  from  River  Berbice. 

[The  Mora  tfj^eeUa^  a  fahaew>us  treei  waa  discoT«*ped  by 
8k  R.  Schombitrgk.  It  i»  one  of  the  most  maguiilcc^it 
tpiwa  In  the  fbreata  of  British  GKiiana.  The  wood  k  stated 
to  be  equal  to  oak  of  the  Ijeat  kind.— R.  E.] 

57  Hog  plum  tre«ei  hark  o^  from  River  Berbice. 

[Bark  of  Spoadias  IftUa^  Lin. ;  iiaetl  ^u^  a  tunning  lub- 
sLanoe^  and  vory  ahundunt,] 

SexEB,  Datid* 
&8  Couridii  tTvej  hark  of,  from  Flantatiou  Kitty,  East 
Sea  Coaiit,  Dememra. 

[Bark  of  Ametnma  nitidm^  Lin. ;  used  as  a  tamihig 
iubatAuee]  and  estremely  abundant  on  the  lea  con^.] 

STtrrCHBUBY,  J*  S. 

59  Ily-yam  or  Hai-an,  £lih  poison,  Irom  EiTf>r  Deme* 
nira* 

[Stem  of  L&nehacarpmt  nioot^  Doc.  ;  n^ed  by  the 
natirea  to  iutoiieato  fiih  for  the  purpose  of  capttmng 
tbemj 

[This  fhih  poison  has  htion  deaeribed  aa  being  employed 
in  the  following  manner  i^Thc  natives  beat  the  root  with 
heary  flticks  till  it  l&  reduced  te  sbreda  lilce  coaree  hemp. 
Thej  then  inftiae  it,  and  throw  the  iniiunoii  orer  the  area 
of  the  river  or  pool  selected.  In  about  twenty  niinut^M 
ereiy  fish  Tuvithin  its  inihienoe  rifles  to  tlte  sinrliu.'e,  and  is 
either  tabm  hy  the  hand  or  shot  with  arrows.  A  tolld 
cubic  foot  wiU,  it  is  statetl^  poison  an  acre  of  water,  and 
the  ^h  arc  said  to  be  atLll  wholesome  for  human  oommmp* 
tion.— R.  E.] 

KocK,  H.  A. 

59*1  Fruit  of  jimaara,  from  Eiver  Berbice. 

[This  is  stafcwi  by  the  oontributor.  Dr.  Eoch,  to  be  the 
finiit  of  A  vine,  fomid  in  the  interior  of  the  colony,  and 
which  he  claims  the  mmt  of  having  discovered  to  be  the 
chief  ingiwdient  of  the  cekbrated  Wourali  poison.] 


Depexdexcies.  ] 


BRITISH  GUIANA. 


981 


Stutchbubt,  J.  S. 

60  Angostura  bark,  firom  Birer  Poraeroon,  Essequebo. 
[Supposed  to  be  obtained  from  Galipea  cu*pariay  St. 

HiL  or  O,  officinalis,  Hanc.     Used  as  a  febrifuge.]    . 

61  Rhizophon  raoemosa,  bark  of^  from  East  Sea  Ck>ast, 
Demerara. 

[Bark  of  Skizophora  raeemosa,  Meyer ;  ascertained  to 
be  a  Tcry  yaluable  remedy  in  cases  of  chylous  urine.] 
OUTSIDOB,  J. 

62  Trysale  bark,  from  Riyer  Demerara. 
[Used  as  an  emetic  by  the  Indians.] 

Stutchbfbt,  J.  S. 

63  Qreenheart  tree,  bark  of,  from  Riyer  Demerara. 
[BbA  of  Neotamdra  rodiai,  Benth.    Yields  the  alkaloid 

known  as  bibirine,  a  febrifuge.] 

DrooiN,  T.  B. 

64  Ch-eenheart  tree,  seeds  o^  from  Riyer  Berbice. 
[Used  as  a  tonic  and  febrifuge.     Occasionally,  in  times 

<rf  scarcity,  thes^  seeds  are  grated  and  mixed  with  decayed 
waDaba  (the  wood  of  Eperuafalcata,  Aubl.),  and  used  by 
the  Indians  as  food.] 

[The  greenheart  tree  of  Demerara  will  probably  become 
of  considerable  commercial  interest  and  yalue.  In  Class  2 
of  the  United  Kingdom  will  be  found  notices  of  the  alka- 
loid bebeerine,  obtained  from  its  bark,  which  promises  to 
become  a  substitute  for  quinine.  Its  botanical  name  is 
Nectamdra  rodicn,  and  it  belongs  to  the  natural  order 
LauraceiB. — ^R.  E.] 

Stutchbubt,  J.  S. 

65  Guinea  pepper,  or  grains  of  Paradise,  from  Riyer 
Demerara. 

[Seeds  of  Amotnum  melegueia,  Roxb.  These  seeds  are 
much  superior  to  those  imported  from  Africa.] 

66  Alpinea  nutans,  seeds  of,  from  Riyer  Demerara. 
[These  seeds  (Alpinia  nutans^  Rose.)  resemble,  and  in 

some  respects  possess,  the  properties  of  cardamoms.] 

Shier,  David. 

67  Physic  nuts,  seeds  of^  from  Georgetown,  Demerara. 

Manget,  Mrs. 

68  Physic  nuts,  seeds  of,  from  Georgetown,  Demerara. 
[These  physic  nuts  are  the  produce  of  different  trees, 

but  are  possessed  of  similar  emetic  and  purgative  proper- 
ties, and  are  frequently  used  as  a  domestic  medicine  by 
the  black  population  of  the  colony.] 

Arbindell,  Mrs. 

69  Quassia  amara,  from  Plantation  Zeelaudia,  Wake- 
naam.  River  Essequebo. 

[This  is  the  produce  of  Quassia  amara,  Lin.  It  is 
distinct  from  the  quassia  of  the  shops,  and  is  extensively 
and  successfully  used  in  the  colony  as  a  tonic  and  febri- 
fuge.    It  is  very  abimdant.] 

Stutchbitby,  J.  S. 

70  Boeiari,  bush  rope,  from  River  Demerara. 

[This  bush  rope  is  plentiful  in  the  interior  of  the  colony, 
ind  is  a  favourite  remedy  of  the  Indians  in  pectoral  com- 
plaints. It  is  exceedingly  aromatic,  and  forms  an  excel- 
lent ingredient  in  stomachic  bitters.] 

Bljub,  Daniel. 

71  Cotton,  cleaned,  from  Plantation  Batavier,  Mahaica 
River. 

72  Cotton,  undeaned,  from  Plantation  Batavier, 
Mahaica  River. 

[These  specimens  were  obtained  from  wild  or  self-sown 


plants,  the  remains  of  the  cotton  cultivation  on  Plantation 
Batavier,  which  was  abandoned  about  twenty-fiye  yeara 
ago.] 

Netscher,  a.  D.  Van  deb  Gon. 

73  Cotton,  uncleaned,  from  Plantation  Klein  Pouder- 
oyen,  River  Demerara. 

Bee,  J.  F. 

74  Cotton,  hard  seed,  cleaned,  Plantation  Woodlands, 
River  Mahaica,  Demerara. 

Hughes,  P. 
74a,  74*  Mexican  white  seed.     Large  and  small  green 
seed ;  large  and  small  kidney ;  loose  black  seed ;  all  from 
Plantation  Anna  Regina,  Essequebo. 

Bee,  J.  F. 

75  Cotton,  loose  seed,  cleaned,  Plantation  "Woodlands, 
River  Mahaica,  Demerara. 

76  Cotton,  loose  seed,  uncleaned.  Plantation  "Wood- 
lands, River  Mahaica,  Demerara. 

[The  above  specimens  of  cotton  are  the  produce  of 
Oossi/pium  arbareum,  Lin.,  and  other  arborescent  species. 
Sir  Robert  Schomburgk,  in  his  description  of  British 
Guiana,  makes  the  following  observations  on  the  subject 
of  the  cultivation  of  cotton,  p.  103  : — "  The  indigenous 
cottons  are  very  numerous,  and  the  Indian  has  generally 
a  few  shrubs  of  that  useful  plant  around  his  hut.  How- 
ever, I  have  seen  the  industrious  Macusi  cultivating  it 
more  extensively.  The  hanmiocks  which  the  Indians 
manufacture  of  it  are  valued  for  their  strength  and  dura- 
bility, and  are  considered  superior  to  the  European  article. 
Like  the  staples  before  enumerated,  cotton  has  been  only 
cultivated  by  the  colonists  at  the  coast  regions ;  but  its 
cultivation  has  in  a  great  measure  been  abandoned,  because 
our  cottons,  raised  by  free  labour  and  in  a  British  colony, 
were  undersold  by  those  produced  by  slavery  in  the  United 
States.  If,  with  regard  to  the  abundance  and  cheapness 
of  labour,  British  Guiana  were  put  on  the  same  footing  as 
slave  states  in  America,  an  inexliaustible  supply  of  cotton 
of  every  description  might  be  produced.  There  is  no 
doubt  that  all  kinds  of  cotton,  from  the  best  long  staple 
down  to  the  finest  short  staple,  might  be  cultivated  in  the 
colony,  as  the  kind  which  does  not  thrive  on  one  soil  or 
climate  might  be  produced  in  another.  An  extent  of  sea- 
coast  of  280  miles  from  the  river  Corentyne  to  the  mouth 
of  the  Orinoko,  would  produce  cotton  vying  with  the  best 
in  the  world.  I  doubt  the  opinion  that  the  finest  cotton 
will  not  grow  at  a  greater  distance  than  twenty  miles  from 
the  sea.  I  have  sent  samples  of  the  wild  cotton  from  the 
interior  to  the  colony  which  were  admired  by  competent 
judges  for  their  fine  long  staple  and  silky  appearance.  No 
care  whatever  had  been  bestowed  upon  the  cultivation  of 
these  plants  which  grew  at  a  distance  of  300  or  400  miles 
from  the  coast.  Although  the  growth  of  the  plant  was 
not  luxuriant,  it  was  covered  abundantly  with  cotton  of 
the  most  excellent  quality ;  indeed  it  would  be  highly 
advisable  to  the  cotton  growers  at  the  coast  to  exchange 
the  seeds."] 

Ross,  E.  C. 

76a  Silk  cotton,  loose  and  in  pod. 

7Gb  Silk  cotton,  bale  of,  from  Georgetown,  Demerara. 

[Obtained  from  the  seed  vessels  of  the  silk  cotton  tree 
{Bombax  Ceiba,  Lin.) .  It  has  been  exported  to  the  United 
States,  and  used  in  the  manufacture  of  hats.] 

Datison,  "W. 

77  Phmtain  fibre,  from  Plantation  Vigilance,  East  Sea 
Coast,  Demerara. 


^wsmmwBf  A-  D.  Vajt  pee  Go  jr. 

7S  Fkntaln  fibtiE*,  from  Pkatation  Kkm^  Ppudijmjcji, 
Hirer  DccmerarA. 

[ThiB  fibre  iH  protlu^^d  from  tbe  »t«m»  of  pUnUin  and 
bAmOB  %t&»  {Muta  paradiinac^  and  fdjc^A/uifl)^  and  might 
tie  pbtaii]«)d  in  vi^'  large  quantilies  h<nsi  the  pLmiain  cul- 
tivntion  of  the  colony.  It  U  calculated  that  upwards  of 
liOCl  lbs*  winghl  of  fibre  might  lit?  prtxhioed  annuidlj  from 
mch  ik'rt  of  pliintttiii%  after  i^ea|nng  the  frtiit  eroptt.  At 
preaeiit  tb©  sterna  of  the  phMslain  trrea,  when  cut  dow^ri* 
«Tv  iiUow^  to  mt  on  the  ground.  If  »  remujiemt  ivp  priw 
could  be  fcaiiml  hr  thU  fibre,  o  new  bnnch  af  wwlustn' 
woidri  be  opc^ned  up  to  tbe  colonists. 

Niit^,— In  addition  to  the  aboTe-mi^ntioned  spcf^imena^ 
tt  Imrm  1  ii(  Ihci  fibrOj  fonlributed  bj  W.  DaTisoOf  \m/&  bcsoi 
sent  fof  ci^K^imeiital  purpoMf.  It  noaj  be  prop*?r  to 
nirulioii  that  in  184i6,  A  gentleman  viAitcd  tUis  eoloiij,  and 
FitliibitiHl  several  sp«ciinfn»  of  cloth  of  »  b«!tiutifal  silky 
teitnrei  and  apccimens  of  pflper  of  mipcrior  qualitj,  maiui" 
fnHured  from  the  fibre  of  plantaina  grown  ia  th&  Jardin 
di*%  PhiutesJ 

De  BmtiON,  J» 

79  SUk  grasd,  fibre  of,  from  Pkulntbu  Vigilance,  Eiist 
B«a  Coiwt^  Demt!rar». 

[Tbia  fibri!  ui  obUined  from  4!l^««  flJii%M»^»  Ltn.] 

60  Silk  gn»iT  ^brw  of,  from  RIvlt  Bcrbtc», 

[This  fibtv  is  obtftincd  teom  a  ^poeusA  of  Mn^melm.     It 

ifl  rery  dt  vxmg,  tind  la  used  by  th^e  IudiaDj»  to  niak@  bow- 

itriftg^#j  nt'tSj  cordage,  &e.] 

81  Fibi»iri,  fibre  of^  from  Ei?cr  Bcrbice. 

[lliii  fibre  ia  derived  froui  the  It«  paltn  {Mf$HriliA 
Jifd^omf  Lin.)  It  m  oaed  by  the  Indiana  for  mftking  Imm^ 
mockn,  cordngpj  &e,] 

82  Mohoe,  fibre  of,  frtim  Dem^rom, 

[Obtaiiied  from  a  trtje  of  the  mallow  tribe  {TkeMpeitm 
p^mlma^  (hrrea^  or  HiUKms  thim^  Swuptz  ?)  It  is  tctt 
strong,  and  ii«ed  for  making  cofdai^^  coft&e  bagA,  &c.] 

83  Table  top*  including  84  difierent  specimens  of  woods, 
the  growth  of  the  colony,  vi».  :^ 

1  Saud  Mora, 


2  Lana. 

3  ItikiriboiirabaUi 

(jonng). 

4  Kretti,      or     bastard 

eilvcrbalH. 

5  Kurara, 

6  Xakamlli. 

7  Brown  sUverbaHi, 

8  Yellow  silvtirballi, 

9  Yourabolli. 

10  Baouafi 

11  Orahwood. 

12  Yerara. 

13  Puqileheart. 

14  Simarubfl. 
16  GomarPDW^ 

16  Cedar  wMte. 

17  Ijoouat. 

18  CbutabaUI.     ^ 

19  CaraburrL 

20  HuwaAiL 

21  Armiofti, 
23  SuradnnnL 
23  Assi^jxva. 
M  Akartiki. 
25  Hfrnakiiiii. 
2C  DumlahalU, 
27  TuribdU. 


28  Waiki. 

29  Siridani, 

ao  Hoobboballl 

31  Banma. 

32  Hyawabftlli. 

33  TaUbo. 

34  Ma0aranuiii« 

35  Cabacalli. 

36  Pritti. 

37  CanubaMi 
SS  Mom. 

819  Ijett^»rwood* 

40  Kucahara, 

41  "Wamara. 

42  Xamakasa» 

43  Hiaballi. 

44  Determa. 
4fi  Wadaduri, 

46  Boaemood. 

47  Saka. 

48  Kerk. 

49  Kamacuiiiiick. 

50  Cedar,  red. 
&1  Wild  omnge. 
52  GuaTa, 

63  Logwood, 

54  Tjibiccuabic- 

55  t^jfev, 

66  Murwaana. 


m  rarUbalH. 
58  W««liiba, 

60  CnrbaciOiL 

61  Bartaballi. 

62  Aeourib  root, 

63  W&ra  eouri, 
S4  DucallL 

Sb  Arawtca. 

60  Bnngeo  or  obonj. 

07  Haekia, 

(i8  Kitr»hAni. 

69  ('nlatuuih. 

70  Kura<.ntrara. 

71  Towrancroo. 


72  GreHJnhcart. 

73  Ht*  hva. 

74  Cabba^'fi  trr«. 

75  WaBaba, 

76  Ym?!  yarn. 

77  Warewiia. 

78  Hoobobsdli 

79  CanneUa,  or  wild  epiw 

wood. 
SO  llikinbouraballt,  old. 

81  Bully  trci\ 

82  giibcftki^l 
S3  Brown    ailrerhalli, 

U 


[It  win  be  ioen  from  tMfi  table  that  Bntt»h  daittoui  |iro^ 
duce«i  many  wood»  highly  ornam^ital  and  niiftal  Sir 
cabinet-making  and  iipholat«ry.] 

OuTMUMnf  J, 

S4,  Bia  MoTAy  tmasT&m  and  Tcrtical  a^ctionJi,  from 
EiTtr  Dcmtsrara, 

[The  tr&e  (Mora  e^tctUa)  protlueing  thi^  wood  fre* 
quently  reuuhes  a  height  of  upwarda  of  100  (met.  It 
growa  abundantly  on  barrea  mmdt^ei^  It  b  tough,  dose 
and  eroaa  graine«d,  utid  is  peetuljarty  Adapted  for  ^hip' 
timbers  and  plank a^  for  which  pur]K>^*  it  ia  eitcnaively 
ubM.  TJie  IriM^k  of  thja  tK^^  whcsi  of  the  height  of  fr*>ia 
40  to  50  foet,  will  square  from  18  to  20  indies,  but  wtiea 
grown  to  that  m^  it  is  gcnjcrally  faulty,  Tlie  epecimena 
aent  ar«  from  a  tKv  suppoaed  to  be  from  30  to  40  j&lfa 
old,] 

B6  Qr«»nbQarij  tnuat^tw  aeclbn. 
SruTOHBPur,  J,  S, 

$Sii  Ofceuhoart,  vertiwd  st'ction,  from  Birer  BemenLra. 

[Tlie  gptwnboart  tree  (Necifindra  r&ditri)  h  vmrj  abund- 
ant, and  ita  timbcnB,  aquartng  from  18  to  24  indite, 
can  be  procurfd  witbcut  u  knot  frcim  60  to  70  feet  long. 
It  ia  a  linc-graincd  luird  wood,  well  adapted  for  the* 
pbmkiiig  of  Teswla,  houac  frnmes,  wlmnrc*i,  bndgi>a,  and 
othjs?r  pur|xjBCi5,  where  grt*at  wlreiigth  and  dunshiliCy  ara 
required,  Mr.  Manifold,  engineer  of  the  Uimxerara  Rail- 
way,  »taU»  that  thia  ia  the  bej*t  limber  for  redialing  tensile 
and  ooraj^reaaiFc  atrains,  and  is  therefore  well  adapted  for 
keliona  for  abipa  and  bcama  of  all  kinds,] 

0PTBII>QB,  J. 

B5&,  &5c?  SpeeimeiiB  of  black  greenheart  i  transrerse  and 
vertical  aediona, 

[The  timber  of  thia  tree  ia  uaed  for  ship- building, 
phinks,  kc.^  and  id  considered  more  durable  than  the 
fiommon  grcenheart.  Tlie  specimens  aent  are  from  a  tpee 
aupp« letil  to  be  about  50  years  old,] 

BlTCHJLfiAJT,  A, 

86,  S6a  Purplehmrt,  tranaverae  and  T«ttical  eectioQii, 
from  RtTer  E»sequebo, 

[The  purpleheart  {€t>p<jifh'(t  puififlom  or  hract^aia  1} 
yidd*  a  timber  possessing  gr^t  atrength,  durability,  and 
daatieitj,  and  i«  described  by  Lindley  aa  "  inTaluable  for 
reaiating  the  shock  of  artiUcry  diachargea,  on  whieh  act-onnt 
it  ia  employed  for  mortar  beda/*  It  m  used  for  windmill 
flhalt»,  rollers^  and  maeliinerj'.] 

[Like  the  greenheart,  the  purpleheart  tree  of  Bijmerara 
belonga  to  the  naluial  order  Fa^ac&if,  It  is  fbund 
abundantly  in  the  forest*  of  Guiaaa.  The  timber  U  ex- 
tremely raluable  for  certain  purjH:sBe*,  a  a  for  the  carriage 
of  artillenr,  from  ita  extraordinary  toughness  and  cajjaeity 
to  resist  violent  concusaions.  The  tree  ib  the  Copaifira 
puUfiora  and  bradeata.    In  addition  to  it«  timber  it  is 


4 


Depekdencies.] 


BRITISH  GUIANA. 


983 


raluable  for  the  quantity  of  balsam  which  gushes  finom 
its  bark  on  being  wounded. — B.  E.] 

OUTBIDOE,  J. 

87,  87a  Kakaralli,  transyerse  and  yertical  sections,  from 
Birer  Demerara. 

[This  wood  is  yery  plentiful,  and  it  has  been  proyed 
that  it  is  more  durable  than  greenheart  in  salt  water,  as  it 
possesses  the  quaUty  of  resisting  the  depredations  of  the 
Bca-worm  and  barnacle.  It  may  be  had  from  6  to  14 
inches  square.  The  specimens  sent  are  from  a  tree  sup- 
posed to  be  about  twenty  years  old.] 

88, 88a  Wamara,  or  brown  ebony,  transyerse  and 
yertical  sections,  from  Riyer  Demerara. 

[This  wood  LB  hard  and  cross-grained,  consequently  not 
apt  to  split ;  it  would,  therefore,  answer  yarious  purposes 
in  nayal  architecture.  It  may  be  had  from  6  to  12  inches 
square,  and  from  40  to  60  feet  long.  The  Indians  make 
war  dubs  of  it.  The  specimens  sent  are  from  a  tree  sup- 
posed to  be  about  twenty  years  old.] 

89,  89a  Wooroballi,  transyerse  and  yertical  sections, 
from  Biyer  Demerara. 

[This  wood  is  yery  close  and  fine  grained,  is  easUy 
worked,  takes  a  high  polish,  and  is  much  used  in  the  colony 
for  furniture.  It  may  be  had  from  15  to  20  inches  square, 
40  to  70  feet  long.  The  specimens  sent  are  from  a  tree 
supposed  to  be  about  twenty  years  old.] 

Buchanan,  A. 

90,  90a  Wallaba,  transyerse  and  yertical  sections,  from 
Riyer  Essequebo. 

[This  wood  is  produced  from  Eperua  faXcata^  Aubl.,  a 
tree  yery  abundant  throughout  the  colony.  It  b  hard, 
splits  freely,  and  is  yery  durable  from  being  impregnated 
with  a  resinous  oiL  It  is  used  for  house  frames,  palings, 
shingles,  stayes,  &c.  It  has  been  ascertained  that  a  roof 
well  shingled  with  this  wood  will  last  upwards  of  forty 
years.  It  may  be  had  from  15  to  20  inches  square,  from 
30  to  40  feet  long.] 

Dfggin,  T.  B. 

906  Wallaba,  tecuba,  or  hart,  Riyer  Berbice. 

[This  wood  is  the  heart  of  the  upper  portion  of  the 
trunks  of  Wallaba  trees  which  have  been  felled  in  the 
forests,  and  from  which  the  sap  wood  has  decayed.  These 
are  much  used  as  paUng  posts  and  for  other  outdoor  pur- 
poses, being  found  to  be  so  durable  as  to  be  almost  im- 
perishable. They  are  about  to  be  used  as  sleepers  on  the 
Demerara  Railway,  for  which  purpose  it  is  supposed  they 
will  prove  to  be  peculiarly  well  adapted.  The  defect  of 
Wallaba  and  of  it«  tacouba  is  its  inability  to  bear  great 
lateral  strain.  It  therefore  should  not  be  used  for  beams 
longer  than  12  feet.] 

[Sir  R.  Schombiu^k  states  in  reference  to  this  tree, — the 
Wallaba  tree  of  Guiana, — that  its  wood  is  deep  red,  fre- 
quently variegated  with  whitish  streaks,  hard,  heavy, 
shining,  and  impregnated  with  an  oily  resin  which  makes 
it  very  durable.  Its  botanical  name  is  Eperua  falcata. 
-B.  E.] 

OUTBIDGB,  J. 

91,  91a  Bully  tree,  transverse  and  yertical  sections, 
from  River  Demerara. 

[The  tree  yielding  this  wood  is  supposed  to  be  a  species 
of  Iftmtwopx.  It  is  found  throughout  the  colony,  but 
most  abundantly  in  the  county  of  Berbice.  It  is  of  great 
size,  and  squares  from  20  to  30  inches,  and  may  be  obtained 
from  20  to  30  feet  long.  The  weather  has  little  effect  upon 
it,  and  it  it  employed  for  house  frames,  posts,  floors,  &c. 


The  upper  portion  of  the  trunk  and  branches  are  manu- 
factured into  shingles,  wheel-spokes,  palings,  &c.] 

92, 92a  Silverballi,  yellow,  transverse  and  vertical 
sections,  from  River  Demerara. 

[This  wood  is  supposed  to  be  derived  from  a  species  of 
Nectandra,  It  is  light  and  floats,  and  contains  a  bitter 
principle,  which  protects  it  from  the  attacks  of  worms. 
Hence  it  is  much  used  for  the  outside  planking  of  colony 
craft.  It  is  also  used  for  booms  and  masts.  It  grows  to 
a  great  size,  but  then  is  often  hollow.  It  will,  however, 
square  sound  from  10  to  14  inches,  from  40  to  50  feet 
long.] 

Fauset,  T. 

93  Silverballi,  portion  of  the  planking  of  a  drogher. 
[This  specimen  formed  part  of  the  outside  planking  of  a 

drogher  employed  in  the  conveyance  of  produce  in  this 
colony,  and  is  known  to  have  been  exposed  to  the  action 
of  salt  water  during  a  period  of  20  years.] 

94  Silverballi,  portion  of  the  planking  of  a  punt. 
[This  specimen  formed  part  of  the  bottom  of  a  punt 

known  to  have  been  used  in  the  Demerara  River  for  a 
period  of  30  years  and  upwards.] 

Buchanan,  A. 

95, 95a  Camara,  or  tonquin  bean,  transverse  and  vertical 
sections,  from  River  Essequebo. 

[This  wood  is  obtained  from  Dipteryx  odorata,  the 
tree  which  produces  the  well-known  Tonquin  bean.  It 
is  hard,  tough,  and  durable  in  an  eminent  degree ;  and  it 
is  said  that  a  portion  of  its  timber,  one  inch  square,  and  of 
a  given  length,  bears  100  lbs.  more  weight  than  any  other 
timber  in  Guiana  of  the  same  dimensions.  It  is  therefore 
peculiarly  adapted  for  any  purpose  where  resistance  to 
great  pressure  is  the  object,  and  for  shafts,  mill-wheels,  or 
cogs.  It  will  square  from  18  to  20  inch»,  firom  40  to  50 
feet  long.  This  tree  is,  however,  not  very  plentiful  in  this 
colony.] 

96,  96a  Saouari,  transverse  and  yertical  sections,  from 
River  Essequebo. 

[This  wood  is  obtained  from  Caryocar  iomentosum^ 
Dec.  or  Pekea  tuberculosa^  Aubl.,  the  tree  which  yields 
the  deUcious  nut  known  as  the  Saouari,  or  Sewarri  nut. 
It  greatly  resembles  in  its  properties  the  mora,  being  ex- 
cellent for  ship-building,  mill-timbers,  and  plank,  and  may 
be  had  from  16  to  20  inches  square,  from  20  to  40  feet 
long.] 

OUTBIDGE,  J. 

97,  97a,  976  Yaruri,  or  paddlewood,  transverse  and  ver- 
tical sections,  from  River  Demerara. 

[This  wood  is  obtained  from  A»pido»perma  exceUum, 
Benth.  The  whole  tree,  from  5  to  6  feet  in  diameter,  and, 
to  the  first  branches,  about  50  feet  in  height,  has  the 
appearance  of  being  fluted,  or  as  if  it  consisted  of  a  fas- 
ciculus of  numerous  slender  trees.  The  fluted  projections 
of  the  trunk  are  used  by  the  Indians  for  the  construction 
of  their  paddles.  The  wood  is  Ughfr,  elastic,  and  very 
strong,  and  preferred  to  any  other  for  cotton  gin-rollers.] 

98,  98a  Hackia,  Ugnum  vitae,  transverse  and  yertical 
sections,  from  River  Demerara. 

[This  wood,  known  in  the  colony  as  Lignum  vit<B^  is 
said  to  be  obtained  from  Ouaicum  officinale ^  Lin. ;  but 
this  seems  doubtful,  as  the  tree  producing  the  wood  attains 
a  height  of  from  50  to  60  feet,  and  squares  16  to  18  inches, 
whilst  the  Guaicum  officinale  is  described  as  a  compara- 
tively small  tree  about  4  or  5  inches  in  diameter.  It  is 
used  for  mill-cogs  and  shafts.  The  specimens  sent  are 
from  a  tree  supposed  to  be  about  40  years  old.] 


«B# 


rniRSH  GUIAITA. 


{OouiBtniKD 


m^  09^  1931%  tnmsTOTM}  and  Tertl«ftl  ■eetioni,  horn 
"Mivet  Berbioa 

[Thk  wood  ll  oll«iji«d  ^fom  B«mpa  AmerieamOf  Im^ 
§m  flMifc  ^  wkidi  jieldfl  the  Indlui  pifnunit  tiUTwn  u 
Iffift  47**  ^^^  ^'^  ^  '*''^  li^gbi  ftnd  t  be  trmtk  will  fze- 
H—iily  ■qotttt  from  M  to  IB  kxhm.  The  wood  ia  eki«e 
gr^kmdi^  md  k  not  Iklife  to  vpHt.] 

100, 100a  linoiM  ^^  tswmnw  and  Tcrtlcal 
soctjooe^  &om  Blrer  BttfaioB. 

[Thk  w«)9d  k  ohltyiifld  ffom  the  Mammae  Awieriemma, 
Tin-j  whkh  pnodocetf  Ibi  MammBg  tf^^  or  wOd  npiicot 
of  Bonth  AixMrbft.} 

[Ilia  Munmee  Apple  tree  k  ah  aHj  of  the  cekbraM 
Mm^fitltmB.  tern.  Ft  k  raltu^d  for  Ihe  niedkiiiil  ppopcfrtieii 
«f Ik  MBdi>  tOw  Oowvn  ««  dM&d  andfraduoe  u  Idnd 
^  dnhnHil  gMllwtTi  Ibl  Vl^  mlMa  ftlBMol^d,  forms  a 
sort  qf  wisa    It  k  iometimM  eiUad  iSmnMA  aprbot  tree. 

101. 101a  Hrawa,  tiiwwi«»e  aad  fcvtiail  ^etiooA, 
irom  BiTCT  Berbice. 

[Thk  wood  k  obtiuxied  fiOM  lli#  iHi»»  kepiaph^U^^ 
AtibL,  OP  inc«!iis<>  tree,  ykldilig  ftv  pim  Hjawa.] 

102, 102i2  Corkwoodi  |;aa»t«ne  a&d  TtsrticAl  seotiofOfij 

from  EiTejr  Berbiec, 

102^  Oav^wood  tree,  aiwliiiest  ikxu  iicer  the  nxi^ 
fi^m  Ttoolle  Iftknd,  Emr  Smqiieho. 

p^ik  wood  k  ftiffpoeed  to  be  obtaiiuM!  from  i^a*^^ 
JJnMi^  lin.,  07  J*.  mtHtntm^  Tiirs^f  and  k  nstsd  chkfly  ba 
KoAtiS  for  fijhing  n«t8.] 

103,  lOSd  Coiirtdss  tranffi-eme  and  fifftUtt  Medona, 
from  Pkntatiou  WoodkndA^  BiTcr  Maliaiei. 

[Thk  wood  k  obtami>d  from  Avicenma  ttitidiJy  Jac,,  a 
trm  of  iiiTprkmg  rapidity  of  growth.  These  eptMrimuiiB 
are  from  a  tree  Rve  ji^ars  old*  Th«f  wood  k  perkhnblc 
when  eipo*ed  to  ilie  atmosphere,  but  k  yery  duiabk  titidei- 
ground,  and  k  thererore  oaed  as  foundatioiiB  for  buddinga,] 

104,  IQ^ia  Itikiribotmiballi,  tratusrerso  and  Tertiool  9ec- 
tions, 

[ThjA  wood  k  BuppOied  to  he  obtained  firam  Ma^^aetium 
Sckombmrgkiit  Bftitk  Thfi  tnmk  grows  to  the  len^h  of 
from  30  to  40  fi?ct^  and  squarpa  from  12  to  10  inches.  It 
k  tiaed  cbieilj  for  cabinet  work.] 

105,  105o  Wliitcj  t^dar^  or  warraooori,  tranHFeraiJ  and 
TETtical  eectioDi,  frodo  Hirer  DomeiTmi* 

BiE,  J.  F, 

10&6, 10S<?  White  cedftr^  oi'  warracooTi,  tran*vcr»e  and 
Terticfll  sectional  from  Kirer  Mahaica,  East  Sea  Coo^t, 
Demorara. 

[Tlik  wood  k  obtain^  irom  lekoa  aUwdmOt  AubL  It 
k  light,  ca«ilj  worked,  and  Tcry  aromatie.  Sir  Robert 
Schomb^Jirgk  ^tat^  that  one  of  hk  c^iioe»)  '12  feet  long  and 
51  fot!t  widet  wa«  made  from  a  tree  of  thk  speciea.  It  k 
uaed  for  oar»  and  puddles,  aud  for  boartk  for  iueide  work 
of  hou9C«.  During  the  American  waj-  it  wiia  uaed  for 
»taT«s  of  Bugar  hogsheads.] 

OftkibOB,  J. 

106^  106*  Surmhmnij  tfaniiT«ree  and  Terticsl  aediona, 
from  BiTcr  Dememm, 

[It  k  much  iiefd  for  timberfi,  raii-ij  and  eoTcnng  boiu^ 
fur  eolony  oraftt  and  for  natea  and  fcUoea  of  wheck.    It 


a  ako  made  into  csaoea  bj  Ilia  Indknii.  It  will  square 
irom  14  to  18  mdies,  from  90  to  40  feel  lon^*] 

107, 107it  Determa,  tranjBTene  aad  TerUeal  sectioni, 
from  Birer  Demeiv^ 

[Jlik  wood  k  naed  for  maata,  booms,  and  plankmf  for 
oaloaf  oaft  (  and  i«  iamxtm  do  not  inf^t  it|  it  k  weU 
adaf<«d  hw  eheata,  WBtdrobesi  &e*  It  will  aqnafc  frsm 
14  to  16  inchea^  from  40  to  iOlMl  ift  Imgtk] 

lOS,  108ei  Orabwood,  tnmmwM  ind  Tertkal  Bedtions, 
from  Kiteir  ^emctttfi. 

[Thk    wood    k  obtained    from    Xj^l&c&rput   earapa^ 

Spnenf  ,4  or  Carapa  ^mmnmmg^  AuM.,  the  aeeda  of  whit^ 
jkld  the  crab  otL  It  k  a  light  wood,  and  talcefl  a  high 
polkh^  and  k  naed  Cor  mast«  and  wpATS>j  flooring,  parti- 
tiona,  and  doom  of  houMe.  There  are  two  TaTietie4,  the 
red  and  wMtc  Tbeae  fpodmeni  are  thj?  white.  It  aquam 
from  14  to  16  inches,  from  40  to  60  f<3c»t  h>ng.] 

109,  109^  Eoq\iareitfthaUi«  traiiBTerse  uad  ¥frttcal  soe* 
tum«,  from  ^Ter  Demaaam, 

[Thk  wood  fotmB  ooritet  nficra  and  beams  for  cot* 
tages.  It  grows  §nm  U  lo  30  fret  Ismg^  and  tram  4  to 
6  inchei  in  dkxneto-.] 

110, 110a  Ooulah^/,  tTvasTerae  sad  vertical  aeetnmi, 
from  Bif^  Demeram. 

[The  tit»  whhh  p^Aa  thk  timber  gi«WB  upon  land- 
hilk  i  the  wood  k  ferj  bard  and  dmahle  if  not  eixposed  to 
the  woather  i  it  k  pl^itiful,  and  piinetpdljr  luod  for  houw 
frmmjesi  and  will  square  12  inchea,  from  SO  to  40  feet  long.] 

111^  Ilia  Bkokhowij  transvene  and  vintioa]  aecttioiii, 
from  Eiver  T 


[Ttik  k  a  good  wood  for  house  &am«  aocj  J  _ 

ftirmtuTe,    It  will  squaro  from  6  to  7  inchaa,  ft«Mi  10  to 

112,  USi»  OihMsalli,  tramreme  and  Tertloal  sactiotts, 
from  BItct  BemoBni. 

[Thk  wood  k  iraprefnAted  with  a  hitt^ptrmoiple,  which 
defendi^  it  agninat  worms  ;  it  lasts  well  onder  water,  and  k 
much  used  for  planking  eolonj  craft.  It  inu*t,  bowererj 
be  fe*tened  with  a>ppeT  naik.  It  will  square  from  12  to 
16  inches,  op  eren  more,  from  40  to  45  fret  long.] 

113, 113«»  Tarri  ysrri|  or  lancewood,  transTerse  and 
T^ertical  sections,  from  Rirer  Demerarft. 

plik  tree  is  stated  by  Scbombuj^k  to  be  J>i^uetia 
qmittrmmtt  LindL,  a  sknder  tree  fomid  in  tolerable 
abundance  in  the  interior  of  the  colony.  The  wood  pom* 
ACBBOi  mueh  toughness  and  chi^«ticity,  and  is  usod  for  gig 
9hafta,a(nd,  when  tmall,  for  whip  handles  and  fishing  roda. 
The  Indkns  make  their  arrow  points  of  it.  It  gnrws  frwu 
4  to  6  inches  in  diameter  at  the  lower  end,  and  from  15  to 
20  ft^t  long.] 

[Sir  B,  SchombuiTgk  *tat4?e  that  the  luupd,  tough,  and 
elastic  wood,  so  liighly  eateomed  for  the  shafts  of  carnages 
and  other  coach-buOihog'  purpospa,  i»  produc-ed  by  this 
troej  yarn  yarri.  It  belongs  to  the  natnml  order  Am^m- 
acea^  and  its  botanicAl  title  k  I>v^iiteHa  quiiaremgiM, 
— R.  E] 

114  Torch  wood,  from  Biver  Denierara. 

[Supposed  to  be  obtained  from  a  species  of  Am^rU  or 
Idea.  Wlien  bcatcnj  so  sa  to  sepamte  the  SbPe,  tha 
branches  are  used  as  t^^rches  by  the  Indians.] 

115,  116a  Tooroo,  trtmsvcrae  and  Tertical  eeotaonSj  from 
River  Dt'raerara. 

[Thk  tree  is  a  spccifi«  of  pahn»  It  grows  to  the  height 
of  from  £0  to  70  fr«t.    Ita  woody  outodfi  k  u^ad  bj  tho 


Depkxdexciks.] 


BRITISH  GUIANA. 


985 


csbinei-makers  for  inlaid  work,  walking-stickB,  billiard 
cuea,  Ac] 

Beb,  J.  F. 

116  Coffee  tree,  TKwtion  of  the  trunk,  from  Canal  No. 
3,  Rirer  Demerara. 

116a  Coffee  tree,  yertical  section,  from  Canal  No.  2, 
Birer  Demerara. 

117,  117a  Tigerwood,  transrerse  and  yertioal  sectionB, 
from  Rirer  Demerara. 

[This  is  the  heart  of  the  wood  Itikiribouraballi,  and  is 
a  valuable  wood  for  cabinet-making.] 

STTTCHBrET,  J.  S. 

1176, 117c  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  letter 
wood,  from  the  Biver  Corentyne. 

[This  ia  obtained  from  Bronmum  AubletU^  Poepy  or 
Fvratinera  juianensisy  AubL,  and  is  one  of  the  oostUest 
woods  which  Guiana  possesses.  It  is  of  a  beautiful  brown 
oobur  with  black  spots,  which  have  been  compared  to 
hieroglyphics ;  the  spotted  part  being  only  peculiar  to  the 
heart,  which  is  seldom  more  than  12  to  15  inches  in  cir- 
comference.  It  is  adapted  for  cabinet  work  of  small  size 
and  for  veneering  only.  From  its  extreme  hardness  it  is 
difficult  to  work,  and  therefore  little  used.] 

OUTEIDGE,  J. 

IVIdt  1170  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  the  saka 
or  bastard  purple  heart-wood,  from  Bivcr  Demerara. 
[Used  for  furniture.] 

11*^  117^  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  the  ita- 
balU  tree,  from  Biver  Demerara. 

[The  tree  which  produces  this  wood  is  Vochysia  guia- 
nentiMy  AubL,  and  is  used  by  the  Indians  for  making 
corials.] 

117A,  117t  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  the  wada- 
duri  or  monkey-pot  tree,  from  Biver  Demerara. 

[The  tree  which  produces  this  timber  is  the  Lechythis 
grondiflora,  ^ubl.,  and  is  plentiful.  The  wood  is  used  for 
furniture,  staves,  &c.  The  specimens  sent  are  from  a  tree 
supposed  to  be  about  25  years  old.] 

117;,  117*  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  the  hya- 
wabaUi  tree,  from  Biver  Demerara. 

[This  tree  is  scarce.  This  wood,  known  as  zebra  wood, 
is  used  for  fiimiture.  The  specimens  sent  are  from  a  tree 
supposed  to  be  about  30  years  old.] 

117^  117w  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  the  sil- 
badani  tree,  from  the  Biver  Demerara. 

[This  wood  is  used  for  furniture.  The  specimens  sent 
are  from  a  tree  supposed  to  be  about  20  years  old.] 

117it,  117o  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  the  simiri, 
or  locust  tree,  from  Biver  Demerara. 

[The  tree  producing  this  wood  is  JTymenonea  cou^rharil, 
Lin-,  and  is  plentiful  in  various  parts  of  the  colony.  It 
of^en  attains  a  height  of  from  60  to  80  feet,  with  a  trunk 
from  7  to  8  feet  in  diameter.  The  wood  is  hard  and  com- 
pact, and  its  durability  recommends  it  for  mill  rollers  and 
similar  purposes.  The  Indians  make  "  woodskins"  out  of 
the  bark.  The  specimens  sent  are  from  a  tree  supposed  to 
be  above  100  years  old.] 

117/>,  117^  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  the  tow- 
raneroo  or  bastard  bully  tree,  from  Biver  Demerara. 

[It  is  very  plentiful,  and  is  used  for  framing  timber, 
spokes,  ke.  It  will  square  25  inches,  from  40  to  50  feet 
long.  The  specimens  sent  are  from  a  tree  supposed  to  be 
about  50  years  old.] 

117r,  117*  Transverse  and  vertical  sections  of  the  Mari- 
fiballi  tree,  from  Biver  Demerara, 

[This  tree  ia  plentiful,  and  is  used  chiefly  for  spars.    It 


will  square  from  13  to  14  inches,  from  30  to  40  feet  in 
length.  The  specimens  sent  are  from  a  tree  supposed  to 
be  about  20  years  old. 

With  regard  to  the  timber  trees  of  this  colony,  Sir 
Bobert  Schomburgk,  in  his  description  of  British  Guiana, 
published  in  1840,  p.  116,  observes : — "  I  cannot  conclude 
my  observations  on  the  capabilities  of  British  Guiana, 
without  referring  once  more  to  the  importance  of  its 
timber  trade,  and  the  source  of  wealth  which  might  be 
derived  if  there  were  a  sufficient  number  of  woodcutters. 
At  present,  if  we  make  a  few  exceptions,  it  is  only  carried 
on  by  individuals  who  enter  upon  it  with  but  little  capital 
and  slender  means ;  and  yet  there  are  instances  where  the 
industrious  and  sober  have  reaped  riches.  The  fitness  of 
the  timbers  for  naval  architecture  is  unparalleled,  and  in 
some  instances  is  said  to  surpass  the  teak.  The  green- 
heart,  the  mora,  and  souari  or  sewarri,  of  all  other  woods, 
are  most  unquestionably  the  best  adapted  for  ship-build- 
ing. Within  the  last  ten  or  twelve  years  a  considerable 
quantity  of  brown  grcenheart  has  been  sent  to  Liverpool 
and  Greenock  j  and  I  have  been  told  that  builders  and 
others  interested  in  shipping  are  now  of  opinion,  after 
about  ten  years*  trial  of  the  wood,  that  in  strength  and 
durability  it  is  superior  to  any  oak,  and  it  actually  com- 
mands a  higher  price.  Had  these  woods  been  introduced 
and  extensively  employed  in  the  Boyal  Dockyards  fifteen 
or  twenty  years  ago,  it  is  the  opinion  of  competent  judges 
that  we  should  not  now  hear  much  of  dry-rot  and  Kyan's 
patent ;  and  not  to  mention  that  rapid  decay  of  vessels 
built  of  English  and  African  oak,  and  the  consequent 
frequent  repairs,  with  what  saving  to  Gt)vemment  would 
it  not  have  been  connected !  If,  therefore,  the  attention 
of  the  Navy  Board  could  be  drawn  to  the  important  fact 
that  British  Guiana  can  furnish  the  finest  and  most  durable 
wood  in  the  world,  in  sufficient  quantities  to  supply  all 
the  ship-building  cstablislimcnts  in  Great  Britain,  a 
double  benefit  would  arise  from  it,  namely,  the  saving  to 
Government  and  the  increased  demand  for  the  natiuTil 
productions  of  the  colony.  Tlie  first  experiment  might 
be  made  to  establish  a  dockyard  for  tlie  repair  of  such  of 
Her  Majesty's  cruisers  on  the  West  India  station  as  draw 
not  more  than  18  or  19  feet  water.  Tlio  outlay  of  such 
an  ostabUshment  would  be  trilling  if  the  importance  of 
ultimate  success  be  considered.  The  woods  wliich  are 
qualified  for  ornamental  purposes  vie  in  elegance,  if 
polished,  with  any  in  tlie  world.  Tlie  want  of  labourers 
is  the  great  cause  that  these  treasures  Ue  comparatively 
hidden,  and  have  scarcely  excited  attention.  The  demand 
in  the  colony  has  been  so  great  for  native  woods,  that 
those  who  are  at  present  employed  in  that  trade  are  not 
able  to  meet  it."  It  may  be  proper  to  add  to  this  state- 
ment from  Sir  Bobert  Schomburgk' s  work,  the  fact,  that 
in  consequence  of  British  Guiana  being  so  extensively  in- 
tersected by  navigable  rivers,  ships  of  considerable  burthen 
may  load  in  the  immediate  vicinity  of  most  of  the  wood- 
cutting establishments.] 

Miscellaneous  Abttoles. 
Stutchbubt,  J.  S. 

118  Tonquin  bean,  from  Biver  Demerara. 

118a  Tonquin  bean,  in  capsules,  from  Biver  Demerara. 

[This  bean  is  the  fruit  of  Dipterix  odorata^  Willd.,  and 
is  principally  used  to  impart  fragrance  to  snuff.] 

DuooiN,  T.  B. 

119  Job's  tears  (bud-like  seeds),  from  Biver  Berbicc. 
[This  very  peculiar  seed  of  a  grass  is  the  fruit  of  Coiw 


F 

|,          -f*w^ 

1       uuLf  len 

ars,  b  applied  to  the  utonj 

Gj*  j  iit€Arfimt9,    Thej  an? 

It  Dcisount  11 

tpowd  mediplnal  qualiliEtf. 

^UQW. 

Soap  bemes,  i 

intatiou  KuminTeld,  HiTcr 

ilic  ^cmei 

jit  of  S^pindvtM  MffpOiKfruft 

•  ujied  for 

»,  Ti*5cklM)t^,  bmp<rlet»^  Aa:.] 

-^                    A* 

Mrii, 

ncarri  Mtedt 

^ooi^^towii,  DciBejum. 

.«m  the  ffeodr 

IWi»a  txtralliHUmlrQf^t  Liiu, 

Lsed  for  omau 

iqKww.] 

E„ 

A^ID. 

luelc,  or  cm        ^d^ 

Of  ««0dA  ol  lli«  "^  Tous  ktt 

item 


tMis  ifl  tbp  Stfccl  of  an  imdc^ 
•  ttsly  fiiip|K)3cd  to  Ije   C*  .-, 

-V     Ppom   thi?  rhkorat?  \ 

fj^         k^  mois  HtiiJt-h  of  eonuucruc?. 
H|        .ji  and  <?otild  lie  tniltiratcHl  to  l.. 
■     -  MoBiftOJr  &  Kxox* 

123  Isjiiglflaft^  fpDin  Qilbagre,  coast  of  Demenirik 
[This  i»  the  sound  of  the  SHums  —  ?  »  ii^h  verj 
ahundartt  in  the  estuiirie!!  of  tlic  tvvgts  of  this  eolonj.] 
r  Beie.  J.  R 

^Si  Honey,  from  FlMitation   WoodUinds,  Ewer  Ma- 


Thi*  b  the  produce  of  a  wmaXi  wild  bije,  wM^eh  ia  sting* 

ind  easiij  domeatim-ted.     Tlie  lioney  ia  depo^it^ 

lU  aepamte  pouches,  and  may  be  removed  once-  every 

by  nmkiug  a  pm^cture  in  the  bottom  of  the  jMuch, 

which  it  readily  flow*»  which  opetmig,  the  insect 

ftftcnrardfl  apecchly  doeea  up.] 

Babely,  Mrs* 

X2S  Onmmented  hftTitrmoclt,  made  of  ailli  grua,  «\ippoded 
to  be  the  fibre  of  a  epecien  of  Bromelia^  or  of  A^ave  mvi- 
para^  Lin,,  ornamented  with  the  feathers  of  the  tonc^n, 
umeaw,  &c. 

SrcTTcirfltriiT,  J.  S. 

1S6  Itft,  or  eta  patm  bAmmock,  made  of  th&  fibre  ot 
MauHiiii ^Tvosa^  Lio. 

127  Ho^H^  to  the  mm&^  made  from  ailk  grata. 

Bab  ELY,  Mbb. 

128  Hat,  made  of  the  bark  of  the  ita  pahn. 

129  Indian  be«d  dreaaes,  orcwuiient^ii  with  feathers, 
■worn  bj  tlie  chiefs. 

Holmes,  W.  H. 
180  C«»e  of  piigiLla»j  or  paeksll*,  mudo  of  the  outer  rind 
of  the  ita  palm,  and  much  ufled  in  the  (Hilonj  as  basket tj, 

131  pJlumk-aiuiak^  from  Kiver  Dmnerara.  A  ehild's  Xo^-^ 
and  used  by  the  Ituliana  in  theip  tkiicea. 

132  Fans,  made  of  the  ita  palm. 

SaiBH,  Dattd, 

133  Biatapi,  or  coftaara  squeezer,  made  of  the  ita 
|>alm, 

[tr«ed  by  the  Indians  for  eipressing  the  juice  from 
grated  f»afaTn,  Before  twing  filled,  it  La  eompreaaed  vm 
&r  ae  powible  so  as  to  mciTJi«e  iba  diameter  \  it  i^  then 
filed  and  suspended  from  a  beam,  and  a  lercr  \&  inserted 
into  the  lower  loop^  to  the  long  end  of  Trldch  a  weight  is 
applied,  by  wloch  the  matapi.beeomeg  elongated*  It  will 
haerred  that  thie  ehan^  of  form  in  the  ve«ael  will  tend 


to  diminish  ite  eubie  contents^  and  when  slpi^tr^lMvl  to  its 
ntmo$.|  lengthy  its  cji|Micity  will  W  diminidiued  by  nearly 
one-third  :  hence  it»  applicability  for  eire<?ting  expreMiooJ 
B%%,  J,  F. 
VM:  El  ami,  or  caasaTarsifteri  used  by  the  Indiana^  made 
of  the  ita  palm. 

Basket,  Mrs. 

135  Model  of  an  Indian  house,  and  twenty-eight  minia* 
tore  models  of  ftimiture,  implements,  &e.^  &a  used  bj  the 
native*.  ! 

BoaXt  Mks.  ) 

136  Cotton  hammock.  | 
[TliiB  ia  made  of  the  wild  cotton  from  the  interior  of 

the  colony,  referretl  to  in  Sir  E.  Schombui^kV  description 
tif  BritLMh  Quiana  aa  remarkable  for  ita  fine  long  staple, 
ditky  appearanc-e,  and  exLeellent  quality.     Full^aiawd  ham- 
mocka  made  of  I  Ida  material  eomtoand  a  price  from  thfws 
to  four  timea  higher  tluin  tho^  of  English  manujaeture.] 
BiEB,  Berithard. 
iin  eotton^  from  River  Pomfiroon. 
J  iko  the  wild  cotton  of  the  interim.] 
STUTCffllFHY,  J.  S, 
3R,  1   [}  Fiflhing  net  a  of  silk  grafia,  of  Indian  manu* 
ure. 

k)  BafiketfUscd  by  the  Indianii  when  traTelling,  ilung 
\  their  shoulders.   Entire  wardrobe  of  a  female  Indian 
,ao  Warrow  tribe* 

BuGon*,  T.  B. 
141  Indian  war  club,  from  River  Berbiee, 

Akxott,  Robe II t. 
142,  143  Indian  war  clubs,  from  RiTCr  Deni^rara. 
I'Jrt  Blowpipe  and  quiver,  with  poisoned  arrow  Sj  u*ed 
by  the  Indians, 

[The  inner  tube  of  the  blowpipe  it  a  single  intemode 
of  the  Aruntliimrta  Schomhur^A-ii^  Bentii.  These  inter- 
nodes  are  aoraetimea  16  feet  in  length*  The  arrow  ia 
inserted  into  tho  tube,  having  a  dossil  of  cotton  around 
it*  lower  end,  aim  ia  taken,  and  the  arrow  projected  by  a 
sudden  expiration.  Accompanying  the  quiver,  thet^  is 
the  maxilla  of  a  fish  which  ia  used  for  partiaUj  culling 
llu.^  ixiiaoned  end  of  the  arrow,  »o  that  that  portion  may 
break  off  and  remain  in  the  wound.  Tliia  cutting  is  ejected 
by  mjiidly  turning  the  arrow  between  the  teeth  of  the 
maiilla.l 

145,  145a  Bows  and  arrowa,  bowa  made  of  wasMba, 
used  by  the  Indians. 

Dira&nr,  T.  B. 

146  Winna,  used  by  the  Indians  for  enclosing  tobacco, 
ill  the  form  of  sheroota,  for  smoking,  and  said  ia  be  made 
of  the  rind  of  the  frail  of  the  Manieole  palm,  Areca 
MMi  «*«>;,  Lodd,,  from  River  Borbice, 

1 17,  li7a  Buck  pot,  used  in  preparing  pepjier  pot. 

[The^e  i>ots  are  made  by  the^  Indiana,  of  a  peculiar 
description  of  clay  found  on  the  banks  of  the  rivers  Ln 
various  parts  of  the  colony.] 

14S  In  than  fly-h rush, 

I'lSfl  Walking-stick  of  letter-wood,  e«rved  by  the  In- 
dians. 

OUTEIDOI,  J. 

1484  Adada,  or  wood-akin,  from  the  River  Bemera™. 

[This  is  the  bark  of  the  purjile-heart  tree,  called  by  the 
Indiana  Mfiriwu^ana.  Sir  R*  ^chomburgk  says  :  — **  Tliey 
take  off  the  bark  of  this  tree  when  fres^h  cut  down,  and 
with  very  little  trouble  convert  it  into  a  cmioe^  commoidy 
called  a  '  wood-!?kin,*  some  of  which  are  large  enough  to 
carry  20  to  25  peraona  with  perfect  ftafety  on  anooth 


Depsndencibb.  ] 


BRITISH  GUIANA. 


©87 


water."  During  the  month  of  Fehruary  of  the  present 
jear,  the  contributor  and  two  other  persons,  weighing 
together  not  less  than  500  lbs.,  descended  or  **  shot"  the 
Kapids,  about  100  miles  above  the  estuary  of  the  Riyer 
Demerara^  in  this  wood-skin,  in  perfect  safety.  The  seats 
commonly  made  use  of  in  wood-skins  consist  of  two  or 
more  light  cylindrical  pieces  of  wood,  the  ends  of  which 
are  notched  and  rest  upon  the  gunwale.  The  wood-skin 
sent  measures  18i  feet  in  length,  and  about  28  inches  in 
width.  Accompanying  it  are  two  paddles  made  of  yaruri, 
or  paddle-wood.] 

148  Quaick,  or  covered  basket,  of  negro  manirfacture, 
made  of  a  palm  called  mouoourou. 

150  Basket,  such  as  is  used  in  coffee  picking,  of  similar 
manu&cture. 

151  Hand  basket,  of  negro  manu&cture. 

152  Two  baskets,  of  negro  manufacture,  made  of  the 
cabbage  pahn,  Areca  montana,  Lodd. 

153  C&labaiBhes,  the  shell  or  rind  of  the  fruit  of  Cres^ 
caUia  cnJeUy  Linn. 

Steele,  Matthew. 

154, 154a  Door-locks,  made  of  greenheart,  and  in  use 
among  the  Creoles  of  this  colony. 

155, 155a,  1555  Door-locks,  made  of  crabwood,  and  in 
use  among  Uie  Creoles  of  this  colony. 

Bee,J.F. 

156  Walking-sticks,  made  from  the  outer  part  or  rind 
of  the  tooroo  {mlm,  from  the  Bivor  Demerara. 

156a  A  box  containing  eighty  small  specimens  of  the 
woods  of  the  colony. 

157,  157a  Diagrams  showing  the  course  of  temperature 
at  Georgetown,  Demerara,  during  the  five  years  1846  to 
1850,  and  the  mean  range  thereof  &c. 

158  Bound  table,  composed  of  many  kinds  of  wood,  the 
growth  of  the  colony. 

HoPKorsoN,  Jonathan,  Esq. 

159  Japanned  cup  and  plate,  made  from  the  fig-tree. 

BiDGWAT,  A.  F.,  Esq, 
160,  161  Stuffed  birds  : — Toucan  ;    blue  parrot,  from 
the  Eseequcbo  ;  yellow-bellied  trojan.     Skins  of  monkey, 
panther,  &c 

CoLLiNO,  John,  Esq. 

162  Model  of  a  Birch  Indian's  house  and  &unily. 

EiDOWAT,  A.  F.,  Esq. 

163  Cotton  grown  by  W.  Finlaison,  Esq.,  Fullerswood 
Park,  Blacknow,  Jamaica. 

164  Specimens  of  the  snake-nut  of  the  colony. 

[This  remarkable  vegetable  production  was  discovered  in 
Demerara  by  Sir  R.  Schomburgk.  The  embryo  of  the  nut 
bears  a  strong  resemblance,  from  its  being  spirally  twisted, 
to  a  snake  curled  up.  The  tree  producing  this  singular 
nut  is  one  of  the  soap-nuts,  and  has  been  called  by  its  dis- 
coverer OphdocatyoH  paradoxum. — R.  E.] 

164a  A  native  bag  of  coloured  beads. 

A  necklace  worn  by  the  natives,  which  is  composed  of 
teeth  of  the  wild  boar  (peccary  ?) 

Another,  of  dried  seed-vessels  of  a  remarkable  shield 
fonn,  and  very  hard. 

Another,  of  black  polygonal  beads,  apparently  of  the 
wood  of  the  Dari  tree. 

A  throat  ornament  composed  of  black  feathers,  probably 
of  the  black  toucan. 


An  '*  eatou,"  or  Indian  lady's  wardrobe,  being  a  sort  of 
basket  worked  in  beads,  the  pattern  of  which  is  a  running 
square  border  of  prociselv  tnat  character  which  is  com- 
monly called  *'  Egyptian,"  and  of  constant  occurrence  in 
Qreek  sculptures  and  paintings. 

Pair  of  native  sandals,  the  thongs  as  well  as  the  soles 
of  which  are  made  of  the  bark  of  the  palm  tree. 

Various  war  clubs  and  other  weapons  of  hard  and  dose- 
grained  wodds  grown  in  the  colony. 

Bottle  containing  an  aquatic  fig-like  plant-,  met  with  on 
the  waters  of  the  Guiana  rivers.  It  is  of  a  highly  noxiouB 
nature,  and  by  some  supposed  to  be  the  plant  yielding  the 
WaroiUi  poison. 

A  native  ear-ring,  composed  of  a  long  tooth,  with  a 
natural  groove  or  furrow  on  its  interior  face,  inserted  on  a 
piece  of  reed  of  very  light  texture. 

A  comb  for  the  hair,  made  of  the  outer  wood  of  the 
Tooroo  palm. 

Dried  skin,  18  feet  long,  of  a  Boa  constrictor, 

[This  skin  exhibits  numerous  perforations  by  a  sword, 
with  which  the  boa  was  despatched,  immediately  after 
crushing  to  death  and  swallowing  a  negro  boy,  who  had 
accompanied  an  English  gentleman  on  a  fishing  excursion 
near  the  junction  of  the  Essequebo  river  with  one  of  its 
tributaries.] 

A  small  case  or  quiver  of  hollow  oane,  suspended  by  a 
cord,  spun  from  the  vrild  cotton. 

[The  case  contains  an  arrow  point,  or  head,  being  a 
small  thin  splint  of  wood,  little  more  than  half  an  inch  in 
circumference,  and  five  or  six  inches  long,  hardened  in  the 
fire.  The  extremity  has  been  steeped  in  the  warouli 
poison.  This  arrow  head  is  attached  to  the  shaft  by  a 
thong  or  filament  so  contrived,  that  on  striking  an  object 
it  detaches  itself^  remaining  in  the  wound,  and  thus 
enabling  the  native  hunter  to  recover  his  weapon.] 

Quayen,  a  native  Indian  squaw*s  dress. 

Snake-nut,  supposed  to  be  the  seed  of  a  water-plant, 
which,  when  ripe,  sinks,  but,  from  some  cause  not  ger- 
minating, again  rises  to  the  surface.  Same  species  as  horse- 
chestnut.     Grows  on  a  vino  near  the  rivers. 

Wari,  or  waroidi  poison,  made  from  a  vine ;  the  wood 
is  chopped  small,  and  boiled  down  to  a  paste. 


FALKLAND  ISLANDS. 

The  only  contributions  from  these  islands  are  the 
private  collection  of  one  exhibitor.  This,  however, 
represents,  more  or  less  completely,  the  natural  features 
of  the  islands,  since  it  includes  sketches  illustrative  of 
their  geology,  botany,  and  mineralogy. — R.  E. 


1     "WniTTiNGTON,  G.  T.,  Wokingy  /Surriy— Proprietor. 

Portfolio  containing  fourteen  sketches  of  remarkable 
places,  geological  formations,  plants,  &c.,  of  these  islands. 

Portfolio  containing  twenty-seven  sheets  :  specimens  of 
grasses,  sheep's  wool,  &c.,  produce  of  these  islands. 

Specimens  of  coal,  copper,  sandstone,  quartz,  spar,  peb- 
bles, rock,  peat,  lichens,  orchilla  weed,  Ac.,  from  the 
same. 


[Official  Illustbatbd  Catajloqitb.] 


4  C 


The  conn  tries  repreRentcd  under  iliis  head,  and  above  enumerated,  have  sent  interesting  collections  of  native 
produce  of  different  kinds.  Of  these,  the  c«>l!oction  from  Van  Dieraen*8  Land  in  the  most  extensive,  com- 
prising objects  sciitliv  a  cijnaideraljle  nnmlK?r  of  exhibitors.  In  each  Instance,  however,  the  attempt  had  Iwen 
made  to  send  for  exhibit ioti  such  articlcja  as  rcpn^sented  tteet  the  jiecuhar  i>ro<lnet8  of  the  country  exliibitinjf. 
Many  of  the  objects  are  of  great  imf»ortance  to  the  merchant  seeking  a  new  source  for  known  materials, — R.  E. 


EASTERN  ARCHIPELAGO. 

South  j\jiba,  S.  32, 

The  Eastern  Archipelago,  so  recently  opened  to  civili- 
zation and  secure  commercial  enterprise,  h  repmaented 
by  throe  exhibitora,  whoae  contributions  consist  of 
native  ch)th,  a  seriea  of  Malay  paintinjis,  a  model  of  a 
pirat4j  boat.  In  addition,  is  a  crrcat  variety  of  natural 
prcxiucts,  vegetalklo  and  mineral.  Amon^  the  former, 
gutta  perch  a  and  it^s  varieties  \\ill  fonn  an  in  te  nesting 
Btud}%  The  gums  and  spices  arc  likewise  valuable,^ 
H.  £* 

1  Gkft,  Tlie  Countess. 

Cloth  manidhctured  by  the  Seribas,  in  Borneo. 

Cloth  made  by  the  MHbnoes,  in  Borneo  j  «*nt  home 
by  Gkjvenior  8ir  James  Brooke. 

Twenty -nine  djriLwiiigs  of  Boraeo  plant*. 


2        IlAM.uoxn,  W,  P.  &  Co.,  Merchants,  London* 

Specimens  of  sugar  s  coffee ;  aago,  pearl  j  oago,  com* 
mou  ;  ertgo,  flour ;  pepper,  hlaek  ;  pepper,  wliit*? ;  nut- 
megs;  maee ;  elores;  gambler  j  eutch;  gum  gnmlx>gc; 
pimi  benjamin  ;  gmu  laci  riwj  tortobe-ahell;  twile-jskliellj 
M.  O.  P.  ehellB ;  elejihunts'  teeth  ;  elephant  a'  grinder ; 
g^Uitta  perelm  j  gum  eaoulchoue,  or  India-rubber ;  gum 
fiamnifi,  and  iaingljiMS,  The  latter  uianutuetured  in  tlie 
ArL'hipcla,go  from  tho  interior  membranes  of  fisli,  and 
Taliwd  on  accoimt  of  ita  highly  glutinous  character* 
A  aeriics  of  thirty-six  paintingjij  by  a  Malay  artist, 
A  model,  made  to  icale,  of  a  sailing-boat  used  by  tlie 
natlvci^  in  the  Chinti  ^lus  and  Eastern  Art^hipi^ago  for  the 
piiilTOscif!  of  tmugghng  and  piracy. 

fc^p<?cimeus  of  rattans^  bambooB,  &c.,  grown  in  and  im- 
ported from  the  Eaeteni  Arehipelkgo. 


WooLLET,  W*,  Se<jpetary  to  the  Eastern  Archi: 
pclago  Compnny,  31  CornhilK 
Bark  cloth,  manufoctiuvd  by  the  Dyaks  of  Borneo. 
Specimens  of  hard  wood  from  Borneo ;  and  surfiwe  Coal 
Labuan, 


NEW  SOUTH  WALES. 

South  Abea^  S,  30. 
About  twenty  exhibitors  from  this  colon j  liave  sent 
art  idea  for  exhibition.  The  character  of  tbese  prwbie- 
tiona  acconls  with  the  ix^cullar  and  commercial  im- 
portance of  the  colony  it^lf,  consisting  qs  they  do 
principally  of  raw  niaterials  and  produce,  wool  being 
the  moat  prominent  article.  Austraha  may  be  rightly 
considered  the  most  extensive  wool-pro^iueing  country 
iu  the  world.  In  1833,  the  imiKtrts  from  that  country 
into  Britain  amounted  to  aliout  three  and  a-half  niillion 
pounds  ;  in  aix  years  they  had  risen  to  ten  million 
pouni^a,  and  in  thirteen  years  to  upi^-ards  of  t\^'enty- 
four  mi II km  ]>onnds.  The  climate  combinea  the  qua- 
lities essential  to  a  wool-CTowing  district,  lieing  dry, 
with  a  wann  summer  and  a  (x)hl  winter.  On  the 
Camden  estate  the  late  Mr.  Macarthnr  succeeded  in 
rearing:  those  Merino  tlrwrks,  the  ;;erm  of  which  he  had, 
in  180*1,  introduced  into  Australia  by  means  of  sheep 
imported  in  a  vessel  named  by  him  the  **  Argo."  They 
have  pn>ved  one  of  the  chief  sources  of  the  prosperity 
of  the  Australian  wool  trade,  now  ^Fown  into  national 
importance,  and  iu  the  past  year  ainountin*;  to  thirty- 
six  million  i[x>unils,  valued  at  two  miUions  sterling. 
On  the  same  estute,  of  which  four  coloured  views  are 
exhibited^  an  interesting  CKix-riment  is  now  lieing  made 
of  introducing:  the  cultivation  of  the  vine.  The  vine- 
yards are  situated  on  the  Nej-ean  River,  forty  miles 
s<43uth-west  of  Sydney,  llie  following  account  of 
l\wm  ex]>eriments,  which,  if  havin^j,  as  there  apjiears 
every  ]>robability  of,  a  snceessful  issue,  camiot  fail  to 
Ix-conie  of  great  commercial  importance  : — 

**  After  many  experiments,  local  experience  was  at 
length  ohtainctl.  The  l>est  varieties  of  vines  having 
Wn  selected,  were  transferred  to  a  proper  site  in  1830, 
after  the  soil  had  iK'en  deeply  trenched  for  their  recep- 
tion. Tliia  vineyard  comprises  alxjut  twenty-two  acres, 
and  is  situated  on  a  natural  terrace,  originally  of  allu* 
vial  def>osit,  a  formation  which  is  of  frequent  occun'ence 
on  the  banks  of  aeveml  of  the  larger  streams  in  New 


OLo?m5s,] 


NEW  SOUTH  WALES. 


989 


fSkh 


I 

gruci 
H    mrfj 

I 


8(mtJi  Wales.  The  soil  is  a  |)orous,  brown,  firiiJ-^Taiiied 
silioeons  loam,  of  great  depth,  coiitAiEiiii<^  tutjcii  decoiii- 
posed  vegeiAble  aiatt^r,  pnttxicle  o(  iron,  and  probably 
aoomdd^ble  quantity  of  {lotiish.  In  siiikiDij;  a  well 
An  opptvrt unity  was  ofit  red  of  aiJC^^rtflining;  the  condi- 
tion  cif  the  »oil  to  the  depth  of  hfty  feet.  Little  chauf^e 
observable  for  the  firat  twenty  feet ;  but  the  pre* 
»  of  vegetable  matter  became  ^adually  less  ftp|ia- 
;  and  the  irun  more  abunilimt;  the  soil^  however* 
raatinued  to  be  quite  as  jioroiis  as  at  the  Burface.  lu 
desccading  farther  the  change  was  more  rapid,  becoming 
more  femiginous,  with  a  considerable  admixture  ol" 
alumina,  imtil»  at  the  depth  of  forty  feet,  it  api)cared 
to  be  little  but  sajid,  clay,  and  iroo,  of  a  brtf^ht  red 
colour,  and  in  such  combination  as  to  be  perfti^tly 
pCTBaeable  to  w^ater,  and  conseiiuently  to  the  roots  of 
the  Tines.  At  the  depth  of  forty  to  hfty  feet  water  is 
obtained  freely  by  infiltration,  apparently  from  the  l>ed 
of  the  river  Nepean,  which  flows  at  about  that  level, 
in  a  deep  channel  several  hundred  yards  distance. 
Duriaje^  periods  of  heavy  rain  this  stream  swells  so 
much  aa  to  overflow  its  l>anks  in  certain  pkicea^  imd 
then  forms  rapid  currents  between  the  cliain  of  alluvial 
terzacBB,  such  as  the  one  desc rilled,  and  the  hi^lier 
grottndB  behind,  rising  to  within  a  few  feet  of  the 
mrfaoe  of  the  former,  and  forming  them  into  a  series 
of  temporary  islands^  some  of  them  of  j^reat  extent. 

**  T!ie  soil  of  these  terraces  possesses  in  ^vat  i>tTfeC' 
many  of  the  requisites  for  vine  cultivation  in  a 
climate,  which  is  also  extremely  uucertuiu  «ith 
le^wct  to  moisture.  During  the  most  rainy  iierioils  it 
is  Dever  too  wet ;  nor  after  l^einp;  duly  trenched  docs  it, 
dturiniT  the  longest  drtjughts,  even  close  to  the  surface, 
ever  l«oonie  thoroughly  deprived  of  moisture. 

"  The  great  depth  and  |Joroai8  character  of  the  soil 
renders  it  permeable  to  the  surface  water,  however 
aboDrhmt,  and  capable  of  tnansmittinj^  it  l>ack  again 
by  capillary  attraction  to  the  surface  as  it  l>ecomcs 
pircbed  by  the  great  heats  of  summer.  In  les«  than 
twenty  years,  roots  of  the  vines  were  found  to  have 
pPDCftrated  fifteen  to  twenty  fe<*t^ — ^how  much  deeper  is 
cot  know^n.  The  growth  of  the  plants  is  luxuriant, 
BOire  equal,  one  year  taken  with  another,  than  on  the 
IP  soils — their  crops  abundant  and  certain,  were  it 
wifor  the  liability  of  damage  from  hailstones,  from 
foosta  late  m  the  spring,  and  rottenness  in  the  fruit 
when  a  tcriee  of  showery  weatber  happens  towards  the 
md  of  summer ;  the  last  two  accidents  being  of  more 
frai|Uent  c>ccurrence  in  low  tlian  elevated  situations, 

•'  Abotit  ten  years  subsequently  to  the  formation  of 
Qm  toat-meDtioned  vineyard,  another  was  conmienceil 
b  a  totally  different  site  and  soil ;  it  occupies  part  of 
Ih^  slOfte  of  a  hill  of  moderate  elevation,  the  surface  of 
fiormcd  into  terraces,  to  prevent  damage 
_  ftpg  heavy  rains.  The  soil  is  a  calca- 
;  nsKn^  at  ab<iut  two  to  four  feet  upon 
thale,  paising  into  soft  calcareous  clayey  sandstone,  the 
•oil  itaelf  bemir  full  of  fragments  of  decomposing  rock 
ind  of  indurated  marl  or  calcareous  earth.  Although 
fWj  expensive  to  form  into  vineyards  in  a  sxiit^ible 
nunner,  this  description  of  land  promises  to  \w  pro- 
ductive and  to  yield  wine  of  very  i^ood  quality,  A 
ihii  ['tion  of  land  exists  in  considerable  quan- 

feiti<  I  lUt  the  older  ]K>rtion  of  the  colony." 

Ko  wines  being  permitte<l  for  exhibition,  llie  sf>eci- 
iient  over  are  not   found    In    this    collection. 


At!-      'V  s  every  requisite  in  rej^ard  of  her 

Qftt  ^  for  producing  wine  and  dried  fruits, 

lor  tn  >^|^iiii  itself.     But  experience  is  as  yet 

TLe  increasing  importance  of  the  tallow  and 

mIcs  is  indicated  by  articles  of  that  class  ex* 

An  interesting  apprmitus  for  detcnnining  the 

Lpoivcr  oC  propellers  is  exiubited  among  these  objects. 
— ILE,  ' 


1       A UMTIAO E  B  ROTH  EES,  Hudd^rafeld—lm^HcT^ 
and  Mnnidiioturers. 
A  bale  of  scoured  Sydney  akin-wool,  grown  in   New 
South  Wales,  and  washed  by  Armitage  and  Company  of 
Sydney, 

lA     BfDwiLL,  J.  G.J  Goveminent  Oomminioiiar  of 
Lands,  Zinana^  Wide  £ay,  AMiraiia, 
A  log  of  wood  from  the  interior  of  Wide  Bay  district, 
north-eu^t  eoa»t  of  Australia,  the  BriggaU)  of  the  i 
tere  (Brieklo  w  of  Leiehordt's  Journey),  a  species  of  I 
probttbly  uiideseribed. 


2  Dat»  T.  k  W,,  -STurdfiM-j^— Mtmnfiictmvrs, 

Specimens  of  colonial  timber.     Fiiir  of  aah  oara  and 
pair  of  paddles,  nmuuiketiired  of  colouial  wood. 


2a  Bbieabs,  Jambs,  %rff«#y. 

Two  beef  liams  spiocd  and  cujH?d  by  the  exhibitor. 

[The  articles  sent   by  the  two  preceding  eihibitort 
were  forwarded  through  Mr.  A.  Bogue.] 

3      BriiciiiTT,  J.  K.,  15  Edmonton  Crexceni^  Edmtmton^ 
A  de)ik  and  a  chei^ti- board  of  polished  woods. 


4        Caixaqhait,  — y  Crown  Prosecutor,  Attorney- 
Qeneral, 

Two  volumes  of  ptatutes,  printed  from  types  made  in 
Sydney  J  and  the  books  bound  in  Sydney. 


5  Clinch,  J.,  31  Abckurrh  Law — Importer. 

A  set  of  bagpipes,  mode  by  Georgo  SherreTj  Sydney. 


0  DcT^BAB,  D.,  Limehonsf. 

Samples  of  wheat  flour  from  Port  PhiUip,  New  South 
Wales,     Agentp  N.  Tweeddale* 


7  Dakoah,  R.  C,  Billihr  Street 

Preserved  fre^h  bcHT-f  and  TimttoUi  a  substitute  for  aidt 
meats,  from  Newcoiitle,  near  Sydney ♦ 


LEABKorTH,  Thomas,  40  Eo^al  Cre§cent^ 
Notiinff  iJtV/— Importer, 
Menuo  wool  from  Port  Phillip, 


!>  MoTLETj  TnoaiAs,  Le^d* — Proprietor. 

Wool,  from  Sydney,  New  South  Wales, 


10  Devttt  a  Moobz,  9  BiUiiw  StreeL 

A  coach  wrench,  made  at  Sydney. 


1 1  Din>OS0ir  k  Co.,  1  New  Bank  Bmldinffa. 

Ores  aud  specimens  of  wood  from  Sydney.  Cured  hams. 
Various  samples  of  cotton  grown  near  Haitian d. 

1 2  LEAEMorra^  Thomas,  40  Eo*fal  Creteeni, 

NQtting  MilL 
Fonr  panqiles  of  Aii&lraliiin  aheep*8  wool  from  New 
South  Wak^. 

13  Maoajithtjb,  Lieut. -Ciilonel  E. 

Case  eentftining  182  speeknens  of  Merino  wool,  derived 
frftm  tbt*  late  Mr.  Mscertluur's  original  flock.  In  1807 
tilt}  first  iiiqxji'trition  into  Eoghind  of  this  wool  was  2441 
lbs.  In  the  Tear  18-18,  it  was  2;^,tXX>,C>0tHbs,  from  Now 
South  Wales' akme  (v»lued  at  more  than  l.aOO.OCK)^  J 
and  from  the  whole  of  the  Australian  colonics 
3a,rHXi,(XM3  lbs, 

Fonr  views  in  New  South  "Wales,  one  being  Camden 
{IG  niilea  S.  W.  of  Sydney),  the  original  seat  of  Austrm* 
lian  ^heep  luibbandrjr,  and  now  becoming  celebrated  foF 
its  vineyards. 

[S]i«ciraen9  of  the  wines  produced  at  these  vineywdi 
have  been  sent  over  to  England  ;  one  of  these  is  a  hogs^ 
head  from  the  first  vineyard,  made  from  a  grape  imported 

4  0  2 


fi\?m  Fnim*  culled  "  La  Follc^/'  mixed  to  Uie  extent  of 
about  oiie-lliinl  witli  unotluT  sort  from  Mafleira,  calW 
th(j  **  Verdeillio,"  I  tic  former  Ix-'iiig  Tery  prodiietive  and 
the  latter  remarkubk''  for  its  rielmess  iii  tlie  sacchiiriiie 
principle*  In  the  procew  of  manufactiiro  tlie  g:mi>es  were 
cruihed  by  being  poeaed  through  u  maehiuo  of  simple 
const ruet ion,  which  reducva  theiii  thorougldy  without 
hruisiiig  the  stalks,  tind  whidi,  witJi  the  flpplication  iifler- 
irard*  of  moderate  pivssure  to  the  *'  rape,"  Beparates  the 
juice  firom  it  with  ease  and  cxpeditioiu 

l^hs  wine  wae  fcnnente'd  m  large  vats  of  hewn  stone 
contftming  from  800  to  1,GOO  gnOons,  in  which  it  remained 
until  the  tumultuoua  fermentation  liiid  subeided.  It  was 
then  dniviTi  off*  into  large  etoiH?  caaka,  oontainuig  400 
gaDonSj  and  sidlcrtxl  to  eonthme  the  gentle  stage  of  ler- 
mentntiou  mitd  i^^uits  stilL  Tlie  casks  were  regularly  filled 
up,  at  short  hiterrak,  m  tht^  fermenting  Hqiiid  Bubeided. 
W^ien  the  process  was  sufficiently  complete  it  was  clari- 
lled  with  iainglASS. 

Another  is  a  quarter  cask,  from  the  *^  Widte  Muscat  of 
Lunelle."  The  grapes  were  eulTcred  to  acquire  a  very 
advanced  &tage  of  maturity^  to  the  extent  of  sliriveUlng  on 
the  bunches.  To  this  wine,  during  the  tuinultuotu  far* 
mentationj  was  added  at  diilcrent  tim&a  very  pure  brandy 
of  home  mauufactureT  prervioujily  filtered  through  cliar- 
cool  to  render  it  quite  flavourleiȤ,  in  the  proportion  of  two 
pints  of  piuT"  alcohol  to  the  hundred  pints  of  wino. 

These  whies  liavc  a  certain  dnness  and  bitterness ijeeii- 
liar  to  the  Tainea  of  New  South  Wdee,  to  which  the 
palate  becomes  aceuatomed :  hut  witli  age  this  bittemes* 
poBscB  oiE  The  s|]eeimend  sent  are  said  to  ha  void  of  this 
taste. 

The  wines  at  Camden  are  rarely  fit  for  use  until  throe 
years  old,  and  greatly  improved  by  keeping.  Thej'  are 
very  wholeftomo,  and  are  cTttensively  used  by  person*  who 
have  acquired  a  taste  for  them-] 


15  MosEB,  Son,  &  DatI3,  14  &  15  Aidgaie  Hii^h  Street. 

Ca&k  of  Austrahan  mutton  tallow,  and  another  of  het^f 
tallow,  from  the  boiling  estabUahment  of  Messrs.  Eeti- 
jamin  and  Moses,  Sydney. 


16  Watson,  Yofjto,  k  Co.,  2  Ahchureh  Lane,  Ciftf. 
Orcliilla  maroon  roans ;  re*l  roans*     Enamelled  hides, 

enamelled  kangnroo  ^kins,  patent  kangaroo  skinSj,  prepared 
by  Thoums  Hall  and  Co, 

17  BlajO),  Dr.,  Sidney. 

Model  of  the  eihibi tor's  invention  for  eitingui filling 
fire  arising  from  Bpontancous  combustion  in  ships  laden 
with  w  ooh 


18  SffElLBS,  Fkjlncib  W.J  Civd  Engineer. 

1.  Model  of  latt ice  bridge  for  eolonial  railways  or  workfi, 
formed  ehictly  of  uiisawn  timber,  and  of  original  dclaUed 
construction, 

2.  Model  of  plate  rail  for  colonial  railways,  with  origi- 
nal armngcment  of  details  j  formed  of  five-eighths  inch 
iron  plate,  laid  on  iron  hark  hardwood. 

3.  Model  of  trestlo  frame  for  colonial  railwayfj.  used 
in^t^ead  of  embankments  where  timber  t*  plentifid- 

N,B, — The  above  were  designed  by  the  exhibitor  for 
the  Sydney  Railway  Comfjany. 

4.  Hpeeunens  of  hardwood,  in  common  um  in  New 
South  Wales,  and  suitable  for  the  above  purposes. 


19        TkB    AUflTKALlAN    AORICTaTDBAL    CoHPANT, 
12  Kin^g  Anng  Vardy  Mo&rffate  iifreet. 
Si>ecmicns  of  eoaln  from  the  Company ^a  mines  at  Now- 
caatlo,  New  South  Wales. 


20  Leott,  Lons,  S5  Maftm  Gard-eu, 

A  block  of  si>enuaeeti,  manufactured  in  New  South 
Wales  &om  the  sperm  whale  of  the  South  Seas. 


21        Mitchell,  Lieut.-Col.  Sir  T.  L.,  Surveyop- 
General  of  New  South  Wales, 

1,  A  oloao  cylinder  of  water  for  tei^thig  the  power  and 
action  of  propellers,  is  mounted  on  wheels,  wliich  move  in 
grooves  cut  in  a  board,  to  which  ape  attached  bearings 
wliieh  support  the  pi»ton-rod,  passing  through  a  stuffing 
bo]t  I  ana  on  wliich  piston  the  model  propeller  is  attached 
by  a  socket,  and  fixed  by  a  nut  inside* 

Tlie  model  propeller  ij*  phieoti  within  the  cylinder  by 
imscK'wing  t  he  cap  from  the  collar,  to  wliieh  is  fitted  a 
leathern  washer ;  so  tlmt  when  t«crewcd  close,  the  whole 
i^*  water-tight,  Tlie  cylinder  is  to  be  fitted  with  a  hmnel, 
at  the  receiver,  afler  the  whole  apparatus  haa  been  ad- 
justed. 

The  turning  gear  is  to  he  apphed  by  inserting  the  shaft 
at  the  oonneeting  so<?ket,  Mtdtiplying  wheels  drive  this 
proijeller,  which,  acting  on  the  water,  causes  the  whole 
cjhnder  to  move  backward  or  forward,  with  more  or  leas 
speed,  thereby  proving  the  power  of  the  projseller  on  the 
water. 

2,  Tlie  Bomaring  projwller  used  with  the  small  steam 
engine  in  Port  Jacke<on.  Others  of  larger  construction 
have  been  sent  to  England  for  trial,  and  may  be  heard 
of  at  Messrs.  D,  Cooper  and  Co.,  3  CopthaH  Chambers, 
Cit>', 

3.  Rope  made  from  the  Doryanthes  exeeUa^  with  spe- 
cimens of  the  leaf  and  of  the  fibre. 

Tins  root  {a  bulb)  grows  in  great  abundanee,  covering 
some  wild  huids  near  Sydney*  The  leaves  sent  are  Irom 
the  Botanic  Ghirdens  j  those  from  which  the  rope*  were 
made  were  6  feet  long.  The  rope  absorbs  tar,  wlueh  it  is 
said  the  New  Zealand  Oai  will  not. 

4.  Cone  of  tlie  BidweUii  araucaria^  "Bunya  hunya,'* 
the  native  name.     The  fi^it  inside  is  eaten  bv  the  nativea 


Moreton  Bay,  iu  which  direction  the  tree  is  found, 
growing  in  cin^mnfepence  70  or  80  feet,  and  to  a  pro- 
portionate height. 

5,  New  map  of  New  South  Wales  (not  yet  published) . 
Original  tliree- sheet  map  of  the  eolonj,  engraved  and 

printed  at  J!?ydney.  Tlie  engraver  is  deaf  and  dumb,  and. 
was  taught  map-engraving  in  the  csolony  by  the  oom- 
pitcr  of  these  maps, 

6,  School-book,   written,   printed,    and    publiahed  at 
Sydney. 

7,  8|>eeimens  of  native  copper  and  of  galena,  both  from 
Canobolaa  Mountains,  New  South  Wales. 


22  Ratnbk,  a  k  G.,  Sydney, 

Two  specimens  of  doeskin  doth,  20  yards  of  each. 


2'i  Webstkb,  Captam,  Governor  of  Darlingharst  Oaol. 

Hats  made  from  the  leaf  of  the  cahbage-tret\  nianufiic- 
f  ure<l  by  the  prisoners  ui  Darlinghiu^t  gaol,  exeniiiLifying 
the  industry  and  diat'ipline  of  the  prisoners  in  the  Aus- 
tralian gaob. 


24 


OtDBS,  Colonel,  Sydney, 


Neats*-foot  oil< 

KoBBI&OK,  Mrs,,  Sydm^, 

Stoekinp  and  mits  knitted  from  a  thread  made  of  the 
opoiisum  fur,  by  the  eitlubitor. 

[The  articles  sent  by  the  four  preceding  oihibitors  were 
forwarded  through  Mr,  A.  Bogue.] 


South  Absa,  B.  21. 

AiTSTRA^LiA,  regard  being  had  to  the  vast  size  of  th€ 
coantry,  and  the  value  which  Bttacliesto  it»  prmhicta, 
k  only  inadequately  reprcst'nted  in  tho  Exhibition. 
The  speeimena  prescntc'd  arc,  bovvcver,  of  a  very  in- 
teretting  and  valuable  description.  The  co[if*er  orui*, 
which  have  been  so  productive  of  commercial  pros- 
perity to  the  individuab  concerned  in  their  extraction, 
are  shown  by  an  interesting  selection  from  the  Lyndoch 
y alley  minea,  near  Adelaide,  and  the  Hnrra  11  una 
miiieA.  The  extraordinarj^  results  of  the  latter  undt^r- 
taking  are  among  the  occasional  marvels  of  minin*^ 
^leculation.  Specimens  of  the  carbonate  and  oxiile 
of  copper  and  of  native  copper  are  exhibite^l.  In 
aildition,  attention  recjnires  to  iie  dra^^Ti  to  a  rtTent 
attempt  to  introduce  the  cultivation  of  tho  Bilk  worm 
into  thia  colony,  and  aiiecimena  are  exhihitefh  8oine 
igricultural  and  geolo^cal  specimens  likewise  deserve 

1  South  ArsTBixiAir  CJompajit,  4  Neto  Broad  Street 
ftuteuuciiS  of  eopj)er  ores  finom  Kaiunantoo  minoB  :■ — 
Biacic  and  yellow  tulphureta.      Green  and  blue  car- 

booaCo.  Red  and  grvy  oidde.  ^Native  copper.  Feaeottk^ 
F^Tite»,&c  ^^^ 

2  The  B Afiossi  Rakoe  M  rN n*o  Comp ajtt,  ty  Messrs, 

CooDB,  Browns,  &,  Co,,  10  iTiitv?**  Armi  Tard^ 
Moorg^e  Street 
Sloiieft  of  copper  ore,  as  raised  from  the  lodoi. 
Sulpburet  of  copper,   eoutfiining  40  per  eetit.  of  pure 
copper^  raiAcd  in  the  L\^^doell  Vtdiej,  about  thirty  miles 
from  Adelaide,  South  Australia. 


3     GsAHAM  k  Hallett,  South  JtMim/i«— Proprietors. 
The  following  artides  are  £rom  the  mines  at  Burra 

■  1  Red  oxide  of  copper, 

■^^    2  GT«en  caThoiiat«  of  eoppert 
^^^L  8  Green  carbonate  of  copper^ 
^^^H  4  Bed  oxide  and  carbonate  eotnbined, 
^^^B  C  Red  oxide  and  blue  carbonate. 
^^^B6  Stmta  in  which  the  minerals  occur* 
^^^V  ^  If  alive  copper. 
^^^B  S  Mohichite  and  red  oxide  of  copper. 
^^^P  9  Fihroua  malachite. 
W        10  Cabinet  apecimeas,  arranged. 

f         11  Tiewa  of  Enrra  Buira  mine  and  amelting-hoose, 
md  the  tomuhip. 

[The  Bum  Buna  mines  present  one  of  the  most 
itrikiiig  examples  of  sncoesirfiil  mining  s|ieculation  with 
which  wo  are  acquainted.  From  indieutious  whidi  were 
iigarded  as  of  a  most  favourable  eharaeter,  the  mine  wa^ 
started  on  the  5th  of  September,  1B45,  with  a  capital  of 
I2,320fi,  nibacribed  by  a  few  merchants  and  traders  at 
The  following  returns  of  ore  raised  fkam  the 
at  of  the  undertaking  to  JSeptember,  1850, 
wiD  exhiMi  the  extraordinary   success   of   this   midcr* 

tikmg^- 

Tot»*    Cwta» 

September  aO,  1646 .    .    .    .    6,S50 10 

„  1S47 ....  10,794  17 

1B48,    .         .  12,791  11 

1S40.    .    .     .    7,789  10 

1850.    ,    .    .  18,692    9 


Making  a  total  in  5  years  of  .  56,428    3 

ofoppptS'  ore,  Torying  in  qtiaUty  from  ore  eont  riining  30  per 
OiBt.  of  copper  to  much  that  produces  70  jjcr  ecnt.  of  that 
MrtaL   The  money  valui}  of  this  is  738,108/^. 
Dua  great  mmenil  deposit  exhibits  some  peculiaritios. 


Although  tlie  miners  and  the  proprietors  speak  of  working; 
on  lodes,  these  are  of  a  very  diffcrc^nt  eharacter  from  the 
copi^er  lodes  of  the  primmrv  rocks  of  tlua  comitry.  In  a 
great  basin,  formed  in  an  ampliitheatre  of  lulls,  an  Inmicnse 
deposit  of  clay— the  result  of  the  dccompoaitiun  of  the 
clay-slftte — Ima  taken  place;  thisj  under  corn  lit  ions  which 
wo  are  not  enabled  to  determine,  l>eramc  also  the  reservoir 
for  the  reception  of  copper.  In  all  probability  it  wa*  first 
deposited  in  the  pure  metaUic  etate^ — a  fine  example  of  tlie 
electrotype  proe4?rf8  of  Nature.  During  this  process,  tho 
so-called  veins  spread  themselves  t  lux)ugh  the  soft  clay  in 
various  directions,  in  precisely  the  some  manner  as  wo 
miiyj  by  carrjing  the  terminal  winvs  of  a  voltaic  battery 
into  a  mass  of  clay  saturated  witli  sidpluite  of  copper, 
form  a  eurioua  arborescent  mass.  Ey  the  aetion  of 
oxygen  contained  in  the  water,  this  copper  becomea. 
oxidized  by  the  slow  process  whieh  gives  rise  to  the 
beautiful  crystals  of  red  oxide  of  copper,  and  from 
atato  it  pa»Be»  into  the  blue  and  green  carbonates,  und( 
tho  action  of  carbonic  acid,  tht*  diilemiee  in  ihe  colour  of 
tho  two  arising  from  the  quantity  of  water  in  eombination. 

The  mabithites,  which  are  now  very  extensively  em- 
ployed for  ornamental  purposes,  are  carboimt^^s  of  copper, 
and  large  quantities  of  the  s|T€eiiuens  selected  from  the 
Bun-a  Eurra  mines  tire  sold  for  this  purpose. 

Nearly  all  the  copper  ore  roiiR'd  at  the  South  Australian 
mines,  has  been  liitherto  sent  lo  England,  and  smelted  at 
Swansea  J  hut  there  lias  been  recently  a  smelting  esta- 
blislunent  introduced,  which  promiscii  to  be  of  gnwit  ad- 
van  t^igc  to  the  colony. 

The  number  of  people  now  employed  at  the  Burra 
Burra  mines  is  1,003.— E.  H.] 

4  Moses,  H.  E.  k  M.,  87  Tmoer  mu. 
Fine  sample  of  AustniHan  wheat,  weighing  64  lbs.  per 

bushel ;   the  protJuee  of  Adelaide,  South  Australia.     Pre' 
»eri.  ed  fresh  mcatSj  pre|i»rcd  nt  the  t-amperdoiini  eatablis^li- 
incntH,  iSydoey,  New  South  Wales.     Tl u-y  iin^  upwards  of  , 
tliree  years  old,  liave  undergone  a  voyajjc  of  lG,lKJt>  miles,  [ 
are  in  a  perfectly  fresh  state,  and  will  ktx^p  so  for  anyl 
number  of  years. 

5  Hajxett,  R.  k  SONH,  Brtmd  Street^  EatcUff^  London 

— Importer. 
Ariieles  from  South  Australia  r — 
1,  2  Wheat, 

3  Hard  soap. 

4  Ohve  oih 

5  Pive  cases,  containing  ipcoimens  of  opal  and  other 
rocks  allied  to  precious  stones. 

6  Two  samples  of  ilour,  and  one  of  barley. 

7  A  dried  bouonet  of  smaU  native  plants. 

8  Sfwcimens  ot  stream  gold,  and  gold  in  its  matrix, 
y  A  ease  of  i)olij*hed  stonesj  the  produce  of  the  colony. 

6  MFHaAT,  Mrs, 
Specimen  of  ^ilk  raijHHl  by  the  exldbitor,  at  Adelaide,  in 

1850,  the  protlueo  of  5bO  worms  fed  on  wliite  and  black 
mulberry  leaves. 

7  Gbby,  Earl  (forwarded  by), 
Specimens  of  silk  produced   in  South  Au^traUa,  and 

showing  the  capabilitiae  of  that  country  for  the  produc- 
tion of  this  article. 


ttcry 

tli^^H 
:^mea^^^| 

tjiii^H 

ndeiP^^H 


9  IlEATn  &  BrHROW,  6  3>w  Lohdm  Sfreef,  Mttrk 

Litne^  and  Old  Corn  Exvhattfje — Importers. 
Specimens  of  South  Australian  grain. 

10  Josxpn,  J.  A.,  7  Bhmfiefd  Cresvenf^  BayswaUr, 

A  block  of  erjppcr  ore,  weighing  about  800  pounds,  and 
containing  about  45  per  cent,  of  copper,  raised  from 


&OITTH  AUSTRALIA.— VAN  DIEMEN'S  LAKI>. 


[COLOKIES  AND 


■ 


Baker'A  lodi»»  »t  Tungkillo  Reedy  Cn»ek,  South  Australia, 
on  the  special  surrey  of  the  Auftralian  ISiIiniiig  Compuny. 

Tarifties  of  copper  ores  nmed  from  the  Comjwiny'a 
Tarioua  locks  of  ores  j  minemla,  and  gc5ologi*3al  Bpecimen* 
from  South  AuatTalitt,  to  illustrate  the  aunreyed  portion 
of  tliat  colony. 

MifrcellaneoUii  epecijneni  of  niinerala. 

[The  South  Australian  minea  have  a  peculiar  ioterest 
from  their  geological  and  minorakiigical  chaiaeter.  The 
otee  of  copper  are  uaiiaEy  of  the  rkh<est  Turietiei,  the  jx^r- 
oxide  carbonates,  green  and  blue.  The  South  Australian 
Mining  Company  poeeeM  a  temfcory  of  22,000  arrea  j  their 
principal  mining  operations  are  tlie  Tangkillo,  where  grrcn 
lodes  are  now  being  explored.  Baker*8  lode  liaa  fdready 
need  nearly  4,000  ton§  of  copper  ore,  giving  from  12 

SO  per  cent,  of  pure  oo]>per.  Formerly  all  the  ore  was 
ient  to  tbis  country  to  bo  smelted  j  hut  smelting  oi>emliou9 
are  now  carried  ou  in  South  Australia,  and  the  result  ia 
very  gatiaiactoTj  to  the  colony. — ^K,  H*] 


VAN    DIEMEN'S    LAND. 

SOXTTH  ArEA^  S.  31. 

The  general  character  of  the  [jrividiictiuiis  of  the  Tjis- 
manian  colony  resembles  thiit  of  the  others,  aod  is 
principally  remarktiblc  for  the  riimiluT  and  intercRting 
nature  nf  the  products  enutdned  in  the  first  four  CLissea 
of  the  Exhibition.  The  except  ions  are,  however,  more 
nutiierous  than  in  some  other  instances.  Some  in- 
torestiui:^  and  attractive  articles  of  furniture,  lonned 
out  of  richly-roarkcil  woods,  are  presented  to  notice, 
and  may  prove  instrumental  in  directing  the  attention 
of  decorative  furniture  makers  to  the  cai^abilities  t>f 
the  materials  for  the  conatruction  of  ftimiturt!  in 
ED.^land.  A  few  R|)ecimen8  of  textile  niaurifactures 
are  also  shown,  such  as  a  roll  of  tweed,  made  of  colimial 
materials.  A  ciinsiderable  number  of  8|>ccimenR  of 
fur,  and  of  the  prefta ration  of  h'ather,  harnes.s,  ttc, 
indicjite  that  proo^ress  in  this  im]«irtant  manufacture 
baa  been  made  l>y  tlie  colormts.  The  possession  of  an 
abundant  supply  of  tanoing  materials  of  the  purest 
kind,  added  to  the  abunihuicc  atid  cheapo  ess  of  live 
stock,  cannot  fail  ki  render  this  an  increasingly  im- 
portant tiirectiou  for  industrial  activity. 

^Vliat  will,  however,  receive  most  attention,  and 
what  is  Ell  so  most  abundantly  exhibited  by  this  colony, 
19  a  collection  of  specimens  of  woods  a)>plicable  for 
every  purjiose  of  art  or  use.  The  muak-w<XMl  of  this 
colony,  as  an  instance,  is  nientioue<!  aii  trainable  for 
ornamental  purjioses,  of  a  cIoro  and  fine  p-ain,  and 
variously  veined  and  ilotted,  llie  wood  of  the  myrtle 
is  represented  aa  of  a  l>eautiful  vein  and  watered, 
fitting  it  admirably  for  show^y  j>ictu re-frames.  The 
blue  gum-tree  promises  to  lieome  a  most  valuable  sub- 
stitute for  oak  in  shij>-buildin;^.  It  reaches  a  vast 
height  in  the  forests  of  this  colony ;  two  acctitins  are 
exhibited  which  were  taken  at  a  distance  of  134  feet 
apart,  and  a  very  trilling  difference  in  their  diameter 
appe-Eira.  Tlie  Huron  |>i»e  is  likewise  a  valuable  tinil>er, 
and  sj.>ecimens  of  it  arc  exhibitcil  as  applied  to  do- 
mestic and  omamentiil  |>uri>08eH.  In  addition  to  these 
it  is  suggested  ns  alfordinc;  an  esccdlent  material  for 
organ-pdpea,  which  mi^ht  l>e  Tx>ml  out  of  the  solid 
timber,  and  some  pipes  are  exhibited.  The  advantages 
claimed  for  them  are,  that  they  yield  a  softer  and  more 
mellow  tone  than  pipt^B  made  of  a  looser  grain.  This 
wood  is  also  extremely  durable,  and  little  influenced 
by  atmospheric  vicissitudes. 

Vegetable  im>ducts.of  varion.s  kinds  are  also  ex- 
ited.    The  agriculture  of  the  colony  ia  represented 


by  varioufi  sjiecimcjis  of  wheat,  Imrley,  flour,  &€,  The 
gimi  Tcsins  of  those  wonderful  liliHceoiis  trees  of  Tas- 
mania, the  grasH-trees,  is  exhibited,  and  ssuggeated  as 
a  material  for  the  dyer  and  vamisli-maktr.  Interest 
will  al.*50  tie  mucli  excite<i  by  the  specimens  of  what  is 
called  the  native  bread  of  Tasmania.  This  is  in  reality 
a  large  under^ound  tniflie,  known  l>otanieally  &a 
Mf/litta  Atistralia.  One  of  the  sjiecimens  weighed 
orii^nnally  upwards  of  fourteen  [K>unda.  It  is  eagerly 
soui^ht  by  the  natives,  and  not  lc33  so  by  the  mar- 
supial animals,  who  devour  it  with  great  greedineaa, 
it  is  bsilf-roasied  lie  fore  Iwing  used  for  human  food. 
The  furs  of  those  animals  which  communicate  | 
[!<  culiar  a  feature  to  the  sioology  of  Austral  hi  gener 
the  MftrsHpiala^  have  Ix^n  suf>]>!ied  in  a  man u facta 
and  unman ufacturtnl  state.  The  feathers  and  oil  of 
the  sooty  pelrel,  with  articles  of  industrial  value,  i 
exhibited.  Honey  antl  wax  are  likewise  sent ;  and| 
is  incUcated  that  the  feeding  of  the  industrious  ins 
producing  them  can  nowiiere  l^e  more  suocesafuUy  i 
ducted  than  in  this  colony.  To  the  naturalist  a  i 
cimen  of  Riiicized  woo<1,  frnmd  about  thirty-two  miles 
from  Holiart  Town  embedded  in  lava,  will  appear  of 
nmcb  interest. — R,  E. 


Denisok,  His  Eieelleucy  Sir  W.  T. 

1  Blue  glim  timber  of  Van  Diemen's  Land  {Euca7yptu4 
ghhuhm.)  Squared  log  20  ft.  long^  12  'm»,  by  12  ins. 
Said  to  he  equal  to  oak  bm  a  ship-building  iiinlN?r.  The 
two  seetionp  exhibited  were  taken  from  one  tree  at  a  di»* 
tance  of  134  ft.  apart, 

2  Stringy  bark  of  Van  Diemen's  Land  {Eucalyptus 
rabusia).      .Sqiuired  log  20  ft.  long,  12  tns.  by  12  tns. 

[This  tT«>e  forms  for  the  moat  part  a  large  tree ;  the 
timber  is,  however,  coarser  tlian  the  last,  and  is  chiefly 
used  for  house  building  and  fcnring.] 

3  Blackwood,  or  lightwood,  of  Tai^mania  {Acacia 
fnehnnx^ktii).  Stjuared  log,  20  h.  long,  12  ins.  by  12  ine» 
A  very  hard  elo^*-grained  diirk  and  full- veined  cabixwi 
wood,  used  for  finmitmne  and  fittings. 

4  Sassafras  of  T^Amania,  often  sassafrax  {Aihermperma 
moichatnm).    Squared  log,  13  ft.  long,  12  ins.  by  12  ins. 

[This  tn^ yields  a  soft,  even,  and  elose-graiuiHi  timber, 
adapted  for  turning,  and,  probably,  for  the  carver.  It  ia 
largely  used  for  flooring-boards,  the  inside  work  of  houses, 
and  cabin  fittings  in  ships.] 

5  Myrtle  of  Tasmania  (^ff^rtfjT  CMitj«Aii^Aamii).  Squared 
log,  12  ft.  long,  12  ina.  by  12  ins.  It  ia  hard  and  close 
grained,  with  a  lively  red  tint,  streaked  and  mottled  near 
the  root ;  and  tales  a  fine  polisli. 

These  timtkers  are  abundant  in  the  colony,  and  can 
mostly  he  obtained  of  any  required  size. 

AmrocK,  Mrs.  W.,  Elizabeth  Slrsei^  MolaH  IWik 

6  Two  canisters  of  preserved  meat. 

Hamilton,  — ,  EUzaheth  Street^  MohaH  Totom    ' 
Mamdiicturer. 

7  Hall-ehair  of  black  wood  {Acacia  melanoxyhmj^ 
with  a  raised  shield  cut  on  the  biiek,  kangaroo  andl  emu 
for  fupi>or1er^,  fiurmoimted  by  a  roee,  with  thistle  on  one 
side  and  sliamrook  oti  tlie  other,  carved  in  rebef  and 
pohshed. 

8  Small  round  table,  of  Horon  pme  {Daerydimm  Framk' 
Unit)  with  ebess- board  in  the  centre,  and  the  pedestal  of 
the  same.  The  cliequcrs  are  alternately  of  plain  Huron 
pine,  and  wood  of  the  ehe-oiik  of  Tasmania  {Cajtuarina 
qfiadnvcdcln)^  with  a  border  of  blaekwood,  surrounded 
by  a  narrow  string  of  myrtle,  the  whole  beiiig  eDclo^ed 
with  a  band  of  figured  pine. 

PiEfisoy,  — ,  Cabinet-maker. 

9  Pier  table  or  cbilfonni^re,  of  polished  blaekwood. 
Exhibited  to  ehow  the  dark  tints  and  veining  of  thia 
wood,  and  the  poliah  of  which  it  is  Busceptihle. 


i 


TAK  DimiEN^S  LiVKD. 


993 


I 

I 


I 


I 


TeaSBB,  A-,  OtMcluimker,  ColHfUt  8tr€^,  Sohari 
Tovm — M  an  iifacturer. 

10  A  pftii-  of  carriAge  wlioek.  The  nnven  of  t  lie  wheels 
are  of  bWkwood,  the  vpokes  and  felloes  of  blue  ffum ; 
for  tbewe  parpoeei,  ili«»  two  kinds  of  timbar  have  been  lound 
well  adapted. 

Hektbs,  J.  G,,  Eltsaheih  and  Macquarie  SireeU^ 
Sobarl  Town, 

11  CWm  of  lenther,  tul.  : — 

Hides  of  black  and  brown  harness  leather*     Kip,     Kip 
waied  on  the  ;ijni2n,  and  hlftok-gmmiH]  kip. 
Kangaroo- ftkins,  jLpTtinedj  brown,  and  waxed. 
Cftlf-*kin«,  waied  and  browiL 
BUck  basils. 

Pair  rack*,  cordoTim  hone  Mde. 
Solekatb^. 

[Hsne  akiiu  and  hides  are  of  Taamauion  production,  and 
have  been  tanned  and  dresoed  at  the  eatabliflhment  of  the 
exhibitor.] 

CHAMPioy,  — ,  Hobart  Toum. 

12  Table  of  muskwood,  EuryUa  m^ffophytu  of  Tasmania. 
Hound  tunjoTer  table,  with  braeswork  and  springs  of 

Tasmanian  manufacture.     Exhibited  for  the  beuutj'  ut  the 
wood. 

DotTGLiS  RiVEB  Coal  Cojcpaitt. 

13  Coal,  two  bufiheb. 

[Tim  coal  is  exhibited  as  a  sample  of  the  strong  bitu- 
minoufl  coal  occurring  on  the  east  coast  of  Yan  Dicnicn*s 
Lsind,  and  traceable  over  a  hurge  area  of  counlrj',  in  aeams 
Tanying  in  thickncBs  &om  a  few  inches  to  ten  feet  and 
upwmfds,] 

Bbowk^  3owSi  Cabinotmaker,  lMUHceHo». 

14  Sdeboard  of  bhickwood  of  Tasmania. 

[The  timber  of  the  Acacia  melanoxiflon  is  considered  to 
be  more  deeply  Tt-incd  and  tinted  on  the  northern  than 
on  the  aoutbi?rD  side  of  the  colony.  It  1%  called  black  wood 
III  I^nnceston  and  Ughtwood  in  Hobart  Town.] 

[15  Top   of  star  loo  table.     Composed  of  alternate* 
BaHtons  of  figured  Hnron  pine  and  blackwood, 
I  on  cedar,  and  meeting  in  the  centre ;  with  finished 
pedeslaL 
10  LikdyU  tabic  of  muskwood, 

17  Box  of  wilt  1  two  sorts — coarse,  for  pickling ;  and 
tfthle,  or  baflkct  salt.  A  sample  from  which  the  magnf»iat^ 
Mlfa  are  said  to  be  ttioroughlj  separated, 

Mirs&AT,  W^  Liverpool  Strerty  HohaH  To«>n, 

15  Box  of  starch  :  the  box  made  of  Hurfm  pine,  figured. 
Them  ore  now  sereral  starch  maniitaetorios  in  Mobort 
Xovrn* 

PiXOH,  jAKSflii  SS^Uqh  Ca^tU,  laU. 
IB  PIaz,  drisssod  in  1850  hj  the  cxliihiior,  who  is  en- 
dtaitniring  to  establish  the  cultivation  of  flax  in  Tasmania, 
to  Box  of  dried  apples. 

[QmeraHy,  more  fi-uits  are  dried  in  the  northern  than 
iht  southern  side  of  Tan  Diemen's  Laud }  but  the  last 
two  fimuiu!rrf  bare  beeD  unfiiTOurable,  from  the  unusmHj 
low  tcmpenitore.] 

BuTTOisr,  Thomas,  Z^aunce^on. 

21  Samples  of  glue. 

22  CoDoentrat'ed  solution  of  Sllmosa  bark,  extracted 
lijeDld  water. 

[This  polntion  is  employed  for  tanning  leath^;  it  b 
OffliiMihiirl  in  a  great  measure  free  from  colouring  matter, 
•■d  fifm  the  principles  which  give  a  dark^  uneven  cha- 
racter to  k-ather,  rendering  it  brittle^  and  depnxriating 
its  ralue  in  the  English  market.] 

2S  Mtxnota  bark,  ground,     Sark  of  Acada  moUssimct^ 
;  wmttkv  aaid  to  be  the  best  for  tanning. 


I>E3fiiox,  His  Exeelltm(7  Sir  WuxiAM  Thohab, 
Norfolk  Island, 

24  Ilox  of  tobaooo  in  mL 

25  Box  of  arrow-root 

26  Box  of  ranize. 

27  Cayenne  pepper. 
28 — 35.    Wheuta :  —  FHrnier^s    friend,   wliite   wkct, 

Jamcfi*s  Essex,   Golden    tb'op,    white  Kent,   mother  of 
plenty,  velvet,  and  whit«  Lammas. 

Mabbhall,  G»,  Kobie  Farm^  PUtwaUr, 

36  Wheat,  bag  marked  G. 

37  OaU,  bog  marked  G. 

DEifiBON,  His  Excellency  Sir  W.  T. 
3S  Wheat  (ChicHiam). 

MixLiOAy,  JOSEPH,  O^si&r  Cow, 

39  Saaaafras    bark  of  Tasmania   {Aiherotpertna  t#af* 
chatvm).     Used  medicinally  as  a  hitter  and  a  stomachic. 

MritnAY,  W.,  Lirerpoal  St  reel  ^  HohaH  Toit>», 

40  Mould  candiea. 

M*NAirOHT¥K,  A. 

41  Cask  of  velvet  wheat. 

Lrpfi  COMBE,  F. 

42  Cask  of  white  Lammas  wheat. 

M'Naughtkk,  a. 

43  CSask  of  wliitc  wheat. 

Walker,  John,  Barrack  Sireel,  MobaH  IWfi. 

44  Cask  of  whiU>  wheat .     Cask  made  of  silver  wattle, 
with  hoops  of  young  wattle, 

Bbow*n  k  Oo.,  Ne»  Wharf. 

45  White  wheat,  in  a  cask  of  Huron  pino,  hooped  with 
black  wntilc  (Aeaeki  fnoUis^ma). 

46  Wliite  wJieat,  iu  a  cask  made  of  blauk  wood,  with 
hoops  of  bkck  wattle. 

Tooth,  E.,  Bagdad. 

47  Cask  of  malt. 

Pattebson,  — ,  Liverpool  Slreei^  Eobari  Ibvm, 

48  Vm\  of  small  malt.     Cask  made  of  silver  wattle, 
wiittle  hoops. 

WjiiKER,  J.,  Barrack  Sireft^  Ilohart  Town, 

49  Pearl  barley.    Cask  made  of  silver  wattlcj  with  wattio 
hoop^. 

Claytox,  H.,  Noffolk  Plmns, 

50  Flour.  Cask  made  of  silvtT  wattle,  ynih  wh  I  tie  hoops, 

Waleeb,  J.,  Barrack  Street,  Hohart  Totm. 

51  Fine  flour.    Cask  made  of  silver  wattle,  with  hoopa 
of  young  black  wattle, 

M*NAroiTTEK,  — . 

52  Superfine  floxir  of  Van  Diemtu's  Lund. 

MrLLTOAN,  A.  M.,  LfWareHon. 

53  Small  cask  of  biscuit,  manufactured  of  Tasmanian 
flour, 

BbOCX,  — ,  Macquarie  Sireet,  Boharl  Toum. 

54  Common  seamen's  biscuits, 

55  Ship  biiiciiits,  fine. 

Dkkison,  His  Eieelleney  Sir  W,  T, 
56 — 65    Muskwood    {Eur^hia  arffoph^llaj,   smoothed 
and  poh»hed  on  one  side  to  show  the  grain. 

[The  muskwood  of  Tasmania  is  valuable  for  the  purpoaot ' 
of  the  cabinet-maker,  being  variously  veinotl,  dotted,  and 
marked  upon  a  brown-groimd  colour.  It  ia  close  and  fine' 
bi  the  i^rain,  takes  a  hi^h  poLLnh,  and  harmonises  well  witk 
the  gilding  on  picture-frames,  into  wliich  it  is  often  worked 
up.  The  mu»k-tree  grows  only  in  dense  forests*  and  damp 
sitiuitions  ;  and  though  it  does  nat  nttaln  the  size  of  a 
forest  tree  in  Tan  Dieuien'a  Ljiiid,  it  yet  yieUls  slabs  largt 
enough  f*>r  ordinary  omamentnl  work.  The  fmest  fiinc^  ' 
wood  b  of  eour:?c  obtiiincd  from  parts  near  the  root,  and 
from  knotty  gnarled  butts  of  ti'ees.J 


VAN  DTEMEN'8  tAKD. 


[OrjLosJiEB  Aini 


I 


66  Skb  of  mjTila  {Fa^fU$  Cttnm»ffham$i)^  of  Yftn 
Diemoii**  Lttud. 

[Tliia  mjrtle  often  compowa  dt^tise  foresta  of  many 
mileS}  and  individual  trees  in  aucli  sitiialionB,  attain 
a  girth  of  from  30  to  40  ftM?t,  with  a  proportiouate 
height.  The  wood  ia  of  &  fresh  pink  colour  when  newlj 
out,  and  is  often  very  beautiftdlj  veined  and  watfred, 
which  Ills  it  for  ahowy  picture-frames,  and  similar  cabinet- 
work.] 

67 — 70  Cedar  (Afhrotaxis  Melaf^inmd-es)^  or  pencil  pine, 
of  Taamania,  Marlborough,  and  hake  Country* 

[The  peneU  pine  foimd  in  the  ravines  and  gorges  of  the 
mountain,  and  the  high  table-land  of  the  colony,  in 
groups,  or  singly  j  aomctimea  in  tlifi  foresta,  and  not  un- 
frequently  in  bure,  unsightly  groyes ;  of  dead,  dr}%  and 
bleached  sterna,  with  a  few  large  limba  attnehcd,  at  the 
height  of  from  3,000  to  4,000  fiset  above  the  le\  el  of  the 
Bea.] 

71,  72  Sectiom,  with  baric. 

73  Celery-topped  pine  {PJk^nocladu$  asphmfoUa)  of 
Tasnaania. 

[Tliia  pin«  attainB  a  height  of  150  feet,  and  grows 
in  bO  the  cold  and  moist  parta  of  Tan  Diemeira 
Land,  in  a  handsome  pyramidal  form.  Tho  young  trees 
are  Hometimca  used  aa  spars  for  rig^g  yeseeU,  but  they 
are  too  heavy ;  the  timber  is  very  wldte  and  dose-graiBed, 
and  uaefid  for  household  purpose*.] 

74,  76,  and  76.  Section,  with  bark,  20  iDehcd  long,  12 
inched  io  diameter.  The  same,  ^  foot,  and  12  inches  in 
diameter.  EosrC^vood,  or  zebra  wood,  of  Tasmania,  a&id 
>C»  b«j  plentiful  about  Marlborough  and  Lake  Country, 

77  Muakwood  log,  from  Tasman'a  Femsnnla. 

SlHTH,  C.  T. 

78  Hops,  Tasmania!]. 

MoxiGAN,  X,  MountWfilUnjtc^  emd  Con^ 
stUuiwn  Bill. 

79  Hones  for  edged  tools, 

DmnsON,  His  EiceUency  Sir  W,  T. 
A  drip-stone,  from  Norfolk  Inland.     Piltora  made 
of  thifl  rock,  which  ap|jear»  t^o  be  a  raided  beach  of  cal- 
careous grit,  are  in  general  use  in  the  colony,  and  much 
approved. 

MzLLiajLV,  J.,  lUnderi  Ztlamett  in  Batis  Siraiig, 
81  Gum:  giim  redn  of  the  ^raaa  tree  {Xanihorrhaa 
anstralis), 

[This  gum  re&in,  or  bfth*ani,  is  highly  inflaniinable,  jneld- 
ing,  on  combustion,  a  clear  wliilc  Hame  and  rich  fragrant 
odour,  and  \»  wM  to  be  used  iii  chuFcbes  in  phice  of 
frankincense  i  it  dyea  calico  a  nankin  colour ;  enters  into 
the  composition  of  some  scaling- wai,  and  may  become  the 
baa  is  of  a  vannsb.  Very  abundant  on  miiny  of  the  meagre 
soils  of  cluy  auf]  sand  in  Flinder*8  Island  and  the  neigh- 
bouring ifllands  and  continent.] 

FowxEB,  — t  Maria  Idgmdt 

82^85  Dogwood  slabs  {Bedfordia). 

86,  87  Muakwood  slaba  {Eurybia  arffophtfUa)* 

88  He-oak. 

89  Iron  wood,  or  Uffnum  vita  of  TAsm&nm,     {Noielaia 

Hohen'SOn,  — ,  Wedhnr^* 

90  A  gnn-stock  of  bhiekwood.  Rouglily  cnt  into  form, 
and  polished  on  one  »ido  to  show  the  grain  of  tlio  wood. 

WniTEsrOES,  — ,  Hohart  Town, 

91  Blackwood  of  Tasmania.  A  tldn  piece,  poli&hed 
on  one  side. 

WZ  Myrtlcwood. 
93  Muakwood. 


QuiJTK,  — ^  Argyll  Sireet,  Mohart  Toipi*. 
01  Blue    gnxm.  of  Tan  Diemon'd  Lnnd    (E«ca!yptwt 
^hfttlh^t).     A  piece   taken   near   the  root,  squared   and 
l>olishcd  on  two  sides,  to  show  the  grain. 

QriiTK^  — ,  NQjfolk  Island, 
95  Maple.    SmaD  piece  of  veneer,  polished. 

M'NArGHTEN,  — ,  Mohart  Toum. 
96—102  Mujskwood  of  Tan  Dieroen's  Land  {Burkina 

Hadben,  Capt.  R.  E, 
103, 104  Muakwood  of  Van  Dieracn's  Land. 

ErsTON  k  MiLLiGAX,  Macquarie  Harbour. 
IDS,    106    Iron  wood,   or   Ligmtm   vUtB    of  Tasmania. 
Orosa  section  of  the  trunk  of  llu3  tree. 

[This  tree  rarely  attains  a  diauu?ter  of  more  thim  12  or 
1 4  inches.  The  density  and  hardnesa  of  t  hi*  wood  t^  such 
as  to  Imvo  led  to  its  application  in  making  ehcATca  for 
ships*  bloekj  J 

Browkbigq,  — , 
107,  108  Muakwood  slabs. 

Bi7EGE98j  Mrs.,  Darry  Street,  Rolari  Tonm. 
100  Worsted  work,  rejireaenting  a  branch  from  a  blue 
gum  tree  in  flower,  with  four  birds  of  Tasmania  perched 
on  the  twigs.  The  branch,  leaves,  and  flower*  of  tne  blue 
gum  (EtiLal^piu4t  ffiobvlu^)  aro  represented.  Tlie  birds 
are  a  red- breast,  a  smaU  lione^*sueker,  a  pardatote,  and 
the  blue-headed  wren.  The  fi^nies  of  this  and  the  nert 
are  of  the  timber  of  the  myrile-tTee  of  Van  Dicmcn'a 
Land,  made  by  Mr.  Pearson,  of  llobart  Town. 

110  Worsted  work,  representing  a  gn>up  of  indigenona 
flowers  of  Ta*inmnia.  In  the  t*ritre  ia  the  i%TUTata}i  (71f- 
lopea  truncafa)  j  immediately  over  it  i.i  a  bead  of  the 
gTHM-treei  of  Mount  Welhngton  in  flower  (EU'kea  di^icko' 
phjfUa)  ;  tlicn  in  order  eonie  Acaciu  verticiUafa^  Billar^ 
diera  lonfftfhra,  Acacin  armata  (an  exotic)  Bichea  9p^ 
Ajtadtk  mallitdma^  Atada  tufrmejfiuii,  Cawmina  quadri- 
i>Almi,  Fomaderriaf  Boronia  ^mriahiUMt  Tetratheea  jp., 
PuU^nta^  9p.^  and  Sol^tnum  l^tdmaiufn. 

Hood,  R.  V.,  Liverpool  StreH,  Hobart  Tonm, 

111  Timber  of  silver  wattle  {Aeacia  decUbaia),  with 
one  side  polished. 

112, 113  Miukwood  skbs, 

114,115  filaekwood   dkbs,  squared   (Aeacia    meJ^tm' 

116  Crosa  section  of  small  tree  of  Huron  pine,  with  one 
comer  smoothed  and  pohehod. 

117  Huron  pine  slab  (Bacrydium  FroHJeUm*)^  squared, 
and  ]>ohshcd  on  two  aides, 

lis  Muakwood  slab,  (EnryUa  arffophffli/$)^  sq^uired 
and  ixili^hetl,  to  show  the  grain  and  eharaeter  of  the  wood 
for  oraaniental  purpo«». 

119  Myrtle  slab  (Faffm  Ctmmn^^amii),  from  the  ro&t. 

120  Mj-rtlc  shib,  from  the  stem  of  the  tree. 

Dentson,  Wis  Excellency  Sir  W.  T, 

121  Bosewootl,  Aeacia  »p.y  of  Van  Diemen'a  Land. 
Found  in  the  Lake  Comitry  near  Marlboroue^b. 

122,  12S  Ro&ewotKl  of  Van  Piemen's  Laud. 
121    Celery    pmo    abb     {Fh^Hod^tdmi    oMplemifolia)^ 
squared. 

125  Eosewood. 

Hood,  R.  V. 

126  Hiiron  pine  picture  frame,  with  gilt  moulduig  j  the 
gokl  l«if  made  by  Mr.  Utxpd. 

127  Musk  wood  picture  frame. 

Mabbiott,  The  Venerable  Arebdoacon. 

128  Muakwood  picture  fr-ame. 

Hood,  R»  V.  Sobart  Towm, 

129  Myrtlcwood  picture  frame. 

Wiseman,  — ,  E&hart  IWw. 

130  Wliip,  for  tandem  or  four  horses.  Tliong  of  colonial 
luatlaT,  and  the  stick  a  young  sasaafraa  of  Tufimania. 


Dbfehdekcies.] 


VAN  DIEMEN»S  LAND. 


995 


131  Two  kdics'  riding  wkipB^  of  wiudebone,  tipped 
iriiJa  viIto-,  by  M>.  Jooea» 

132  Whip  for  stock-liujntmg,  Tbong  of  cxjlomal  leather, 
and  »tick  of  fthi!K>ak. 

130  Stoc1t-himt«i^ft  saddle,  complete.    Mitnuiactured  of 
cobnial  co\T-liide,  prepared  in  Hooart  Town, 
134  Btock-huntor'B  breastplate, 

BcTTTOjr,  Tttos.,  LamnctHtm, 
lEG  Bresacd  kangaroo  iikina^ 

Dkit«on,  Hii  Eicell0ji€j  Sir  W.  T. 

136  Boll  oi  Traed.  Colonial  mntorial,  mnmi&ctiired 
by  the  inmates  of  Casoades*  eatablisluneae. 

137  H^nk  of  jam* 

SrpKEDfTEKPSxi'  OP  Qtrras^a  Obpkan  Schools. 

138  Woollen  glo^t!*,  knitted.  ManuJkctured  by  th© 
diiklr^D  in  the  Queen' §  Oqiliwi  8ch43ola, 

139  Woollen  aocke,  knittt-d. 

140  Tbe  same,  unbleoclH^d^ 

141  WooUen  etoekingft,  knitted, 
143  Shftwb,  knitted. 

143  Swaitsdown,  two  sikm&. 

CiKBmJTE,  K.,  Murray  Street^  Molari  Tatm. 

144  Sampkfi  of  #oiip, 

LuMSnEir,  —^  Brhb&ne  Sireeff  Mohart  Hbttm, 

145  Loo-table  top,  of  Huron  pin^^ 

146  Pedestal  for  tbe  tabK 

Watchokn,  W,,  JUmrpooI  SireH^  MohaH  IW». 

147  Cadk  of  tallow.  Tbi^  exlubitor  djuiru  to  hare  been 
the  fijBt  to  export  t*llow  to  England  from  the  oolonj, 

DEiasoi.-,  Hjfl  EioeUency  Bir  W,  T, 

149  Loo-tabk  top,  dogwood  {M^Jbrdia  ^.), 

\T\m  dog-wood,  or  BedfardUs-  tree,  ia  one  of  tho  mo8t 
bautiM  £u]Cy  woods  of  Yan  Di<nncfn*«  Land.  It  attaizu 
to  a  Urgra*  siie  on  Maria  Inland  tlian  elsewbere.  In  tho 
Tidnitj  of  Hobart  Town  it  la  ^  mare  ^hrub,] 

150  Pod^tal  for  the  aame. 

151  Top  of  a  Bofa-table,  inkid  with  cheas-board  in  the 
middle, 

EouT,  W. 

152  Fortmanteau,    Made  of  colonial  leather. 

Guifir,  W,,  LfiuncMt&fh 
1^  Feathers  of  mutton^birdf ,  or  sooty  petrel  {Pujfimts 
hrmeavdU), 

[The«e  feathcre  are  much  used  for  pillowi,  holatcrs,  and 
mattresses,  and,  when  properly  prepared,  answer  tho  pur- 
pose weJL  Owing  to  the  numbcTa  of  thb  bird  which  resort 
to  the  iskndfl  in  Easi^'a  Btroite,  and  tb<3  jirofusion  of 
fcathicrB  with  which  it  is  clothed,  thia  article  can  be 
(obtained  in  abundance.] 

HorT,  W,,  MlUahetk  Street^  Mobari  Ttma. 
15-4  A  small  rope  line. 

155  Small  Eiie«,  three  sixes. 

156  Beat  small  rDi>e,  three  dzea, 

157  Cable-laid  lines,  three  »u^* 
1^  Oemmion  lineal  two  tdzes, 

HAi^njXLf  — ,  MohaH  Tmvfkt 
15§  Biding-wbip,  common.    Made  entirely  of  colonial 

mat^rrtala, 
IGO  Two  wHp-thong3| — one  for  gig,  and  one  for  hmitiug- 

whip.    Made  of  horse-Mde,  cU^ess^xl  in  Hohnrt  Town. 

Oaicden,  FttlLH',  Launtext&n, 
ISI  Wool,  two  fleeces^  Leieeatef  iniprored. 
[The  produce  of  sheep  imported  from  the  beat  floeks  in 
England  in  1837,  b»  e^diibited  to  ahow  the  improvement  in 
the  aoftaess  aod  tiiky  appearance  of  the  flecec,  winch  are 
iHiibutcd  to  tha  nature  of  the  dimate.  j 


162  Glue. 

163  Oil,  firora  neats'  feet, 

164  Oilj  from  8ho^*«  trotters. 

Hood,  E.  V, 

165  GbM  leaf,  Monufiu^tured  from  Califomian  gold, 
brought  to  Taamama  by  {^lonial  trading  vessels. 

166  Gold-beaters*  akin. 

M*Kbfzie,  Mrs.,  Sim  Eilh,  BaihwelL 

167  Knitted  glov^,  made  frow,  oposAiun  fur, 
Slikslitz,  Mrs.,  KiUymoim^  Break-^^^dt^, 

163  Qldrvefti  made  irom  opo&tmm  fkp « 

Tooth,  E, 
16&  Gloves,  made  from  oposBom  fur- 

M^Xekzee,  Mrs.,  BalkwelL 

170  Lady's  cape  of  opo^mim  fur. 

Tooth,  E, 

171  Gloves,  made  from  lambs*  wooh 

BimON,  Teos.,  Launceti&tU 

172  Farchjuent, 

EouT,  W, 

173  Bnifihes,  one  set  of  four. 

Litsoombe,  F. 

174  Flaic,  dpsit$ed. 

SttlfiLAND,  W, 

175  Cama^mg.  Made  of  skins  of  the  black  opossmn, 
lined  with  skins  of  the  native  cat. 

Dbhison,  His  Excellency  Sir  W.  T, 

176  Bugs  of  various  furs.  Made  of  ekins  of  the  brush- 
kangaroo  {Ma^nmiurtis  MeHt^iiii)^  forest  kangaroo  (Mt^ 
cf&p^  mstfor),  black  opossum  (PAal^tnffitia  Jidi^inoaa}^ 
native  cat  {Das^rm  mvmriimt),  tiger-cat  (i>,  m<n?ttia^w*)i 
well  pnssorved,  exhibited  aa  apecimens  of  grrat  rarity  aud 
beauty, 

SaABLAjiU,  Mrs. J  Qei>rgs  Tmm, 

177  Book  of  pressed  algee,  coOeeted  by  the  exhibitor, 

Datteb,  Yen.  ArDhdeacon. 
173  Eug  of  flkins  of  black  opossuiu  {Phalangvdt^fuU^ 

179  Bug  of  tanned  skin  a  of  brush-kangaroo, 

Mit*LiCri:N,  J. 

180  Oarpente/s  bench- screw. 

151  Three  pairs  of  ahoe-laet*. 

TAUEKTiKij  Dr.,  CftmpleUmm, 

152  Three  ot^an-pipcs  of  Huron  pine,  bored  in  tlie  solid 
piece,  with  stops,  &c. 

[Two  of  thttjo  are  bored  in  sohd  pine,  and  arc  found 
to  yield  a  softer  and  more  mellow  tone  tlian  those  made  of 
woods  not  so  hard  m  the  grairu  It  is  confiidcred  tliat 
the  tube,  being  free  from  joints  and  glue,  and  made  of 
very  durable  wood,  when  properly  seasoned,  will  bo 
little  influenced  by  atmoepherie  changes.  The  small  pipe 
has  a  stopper,  wliich  being  removed,  an  oetave  above  will 
be  product.  The  stopped  pipe  is  regarded  as  a  novelty ; 
it  gives  a  y^  ioft  note,  well  adapted  for  the  truble  half  of 
the  fttop-diftjjason  of  a  chambei^oi^an.  The  third  is  exlii* 
bited  to  show  how  on  open  pipe  of  the  ofiual  construction 
may  be  tuned  by  means  of  a  stopper,  without  injuiy  to 
ita  size.] 

WAfii>,  C^  C^lUm  Strtei^  Mobari  Tmon^. 

153  Stockman's  ankle- boots^  of  eoloniiil  materiah 

EfiOAir,  — i  Ltperpool  Street,  Mabart  Town. 
184  Nino  dreeeod  kangaroo  ikinsj  tanned  with  wattle 
bark. 

HahpfBj  — j  Laurt^tti^^ 
1S5  Prepared  groats. 

WAJin,  C. 
130  Blacking  for  shoes. 


mB 


VAN  DIEMEX^  LAXB. 


[COLONIBS  AK1> 


187  Taimc<i  fllcin  wilh  ibc  hatr  on  of  tJw  Thtfheinut 
eyanomphalus.  The  hjffiniL,  or  tiger  of  ttio  colonists, 
which  has  become  very  sctuve, 

[The  Thyloiriiie  or  "  pouched  hyrena"  of  the  Tasnumian 

oolonista  ie  the  LLTgest  aiid  most  fonuidnble  of  the  ear- 

m?orou8  upeciua  of  that  peeuMor  order  of  qiiatimpetls 

IJUJarmpialia)^  which  nre  ohiiost  oxdn(>iveh'  confined  to 

itraiia  and  V&q  Dicmcn*a  Land.     Tlie  Thylocine  w 

rpoculiar  to  'Van  Dienjen'a  Loud,   nnd,  oa   ita   ravagee 

g»t  the  Hooka  of  the  settlers  arc  as  destructive  as 

*  those  of  the  wolf  in  other  countries,  it  ia  hunted  down 

with  great  per»efverancc,  and  will  probablj  be  the  first  of 

exiitiug  qiiadrupeda  which  wQl  be  extirpated, — B.  O.J 

DEifiBON,  His  EiccUencj  Sir  W.  T. 

188  Six  tanned  el  ins  of  the  OrnUkatynehv*  paradortt&. 
The  platypus  of  tlio  coLoxLista.  The  Jine  fur  under  the 
noat  of  long  hairs  upon  its  bock  b  aaid  to  be  equal  to  the 
fur  of  heaver  for  hat -making. 

[The  Omit/tor/iifrwhm  it  pecidiar  to  Australia  and 
TaAmania,  and  eonibifie§  with  tlie  hair  and  fur  of  a  mam- 
nudian  quadru|wd,  the  webbed  feet  and  the  be^ik  of  tlie 
duckj  whilst  tlie  male  has  spurs  on  the  liind  legs  like  a 
oock.  In  its  internal  anatomy  the  Onulhorhf/tK'hm  olfers 
many  marks  of  FcjuLnntilanfe  to  both  hirds  and  reptiles, 
and  forms  the  nearest  link  in  the  mammalian  series  to 
tlie  OTiparotia  chisses^^B.  O,] 

Smith,  M.  C.  T. 

180  Sample  of  fine  wool 

DUK>%  — ,  Davcff  Si  reef, 

190  MtfliUa  Auttraliitj  a  native  bread  obtained  on  tlie 
Snug  Estate,  North  West  Bay,  D'Entreca*teaui  ChanneL 

[The  native   bread  of  Taanuuiia,  which  growa  under 

ground,  like  the  tndHo  in  England,  and,  like  it,  has  a  pecu- 

lliar  smell.     It  is  edible,  having  formed,  in  a  half-roafit«d 

,  a  portion  of  t  he  thet  of  the  aborigines^  and  haa  been 

'  tried  in  soup  and  in  puddings  by  Europeans. 

*^This  ipedmea  is  unusually  large,  having  weighed  14j^^  lbs. 

in  1846,  at  present  it  weighs  10^ J  lbs.] 

Lowes,  T.  Y. 

191  MiflUia  AusiralU^  obtained  at  Qlenopchy  17  years 
•go. 

192  Writing-deet,  of  muskwoodj  inlaid  with  pine,  bWk- 
wood,  «he-oak,  and  myrtle. 

193  Dre«aing-eac»e,  or  work-boi,  of  the  same  material*. 

MiT-LiGAX,  J.,  ''i'/'ff^U  SfreH^  Hobart  Ib««i> 
IJM  Keeklaees  of  shells,  as  worn  by  the  aborigines  of 


[The  ahall  composing  theie  neeUaoes  seems  to  be  closely 
allied  to  the  Fkuffianellu.  It  u  vatry  abundant  in  the 
Tariou3  bays  and  sinuosities  of  the  island.  It  powscsflea 
a  nacreous  brilliant  lustre,  which  i^  diacloscd  by  the  removal 
of  the  cuticle^  and  iMs  the  aborigines  e fleet  by  soaking 
in  Tinegar,  and  uaing  fiiotion.  Yarious  tints,  black,  blue, 
and  green,  are  afterwards  given  by  hoihng  with  tea,  char- 
ooal,  &e.] 

Walkee,  Abm.,  Korfolk  PlahiM, 

196  Flmnbago  {Uack  lead). 

[This  ipecimen  was  found  in  a  seam  or  rein  about 
$  inches  thick,  traversing  schistose  clay,  overlying  an  old 
qnortsose  and  crystialline  limestone^  in  a  shaE  where  lodes 
of  lead  and  copper  are  erpeetad  to  be  realiMcL] 

RoLWEOAN,  — ,  Collin*  Street,  MohaH  IW»*. 

196  Book,  in  one  volume,  printed  and  pobhBht^  in  Tun 
I>i<^men*s  Ijand,  bound  in  eolonial  calf,  gilt  and  lettcn^d 
with  gold  leaf  manufactured  in  Hubort  Town  ijom  Cah- 
{bmiim  gold. 


MiLLIGATf,  J,,  Argyll  Street^  HohaH  Tofcn. 

197  "  T»«n^anian  Joumid,"  tliree  volumes,  printed  and 
pubhshcd  in  Yan  Dicmen's  Land. 

Anpebson,  — ,  Lwerpaol  Sireet^  Rob<ifi  2W«i. 

198  Set  of  ladies'  tortoiseshell  oomba. 

Brown,  FosLDneG,  — ,  MohaH  Thitm. 

199  Candkstick,  turned,  of  iron  wood,  fipom  Norfolk 
Tslaiift  {Olea  npeialn).  The  tops  are  turned  firom  the 
root  of  the  Noribtk  Island  pine  Qtraucaria  exceUa), 

MiLUOAJJ,  J.,  Arffifll  Street,  Mohart  Town. 
300  Snuff-box,  turned  of  iron  wood  {Oha  apetala)^ 

201  Sniiif-box,  of  muskwood  of  Tasmania  (itttf^^ui  or- 
gophtfllmn) . 

202  Snaff-box,  of  Huron  pine. 

209  Globular  snuff- box,  turned  out  of  the  tooth  of  the 
sperm  whale. 

20*  Ladies'  thread-liolder,  turned. 

205  Latiica'  pidf-box,  turned. 

206  Goblet,  turned, 

Moses,  S.  lAnerpool  Street,  ffohari  Taum, 

207  Jaw  of  a  sperm  whole,  with  forty-eight  teeih,  com- 
plete. 

[The  sperm  whale  Phtfxefer  ma4^rocephaIua.  This  species 
differs  fixjm  tbe  greiit  wiudcbone  wlialc:«,  in  havi^ng  a  row 
of  large  teeth  in  the  lower  jaw,  and  a  few  si  nail  ones  cxm- 
oealed  in  the  gum  of  tlie  upper  jaw ;  the  gjiermaAeti  is 
contained  in  a  large  cavity  on  the  outside  of  tbe  skull  above 
the  cranium. — R.  O.j 

HriL,  Hrau. 

20S  Half  Election  of  tbe  trunk  of  the  Tolosa  tree  (or 
FHtoitpomm  bicofor).  This  U  the  wood  of  which  the 
aborigines  ehicQy  made  their  wnddiea  or  elubi* 

M'NAUGHTiy,  — . 

209  Muskwood  sWb. 

Frxekax,  Eer.  E.,  Jiromu'*  Jiitfer, 
210,  211  Yeneer,  of  the  oak  of  Tasnutnia  {CtMmarina 
qumlrivalvis.} 

212  Piece  of  a  knot  of  myrtle-tree  of  Tasmania. 

213  Veneer  of  be-Oftk  of  Tasmania  {Camarina  ttricla)* 

214  Two  veneers,  of  native  cherry-tanee  of  Tasmauift 
{Ejeocarpma  cmpreJixi/ormh). 

21 5»  216  Votu>er8  of  Tasmania  honeysuckle  tree 
{B<tnktia  Australis), 

Deniso^',  Hie  Excellency  Sir  W.  T» 
220,  221  Half  sections  of  a  limb  of  honeysuckle. 
222j  223  Half  sections  of  a  small  shensak  trtje. 

MnxiOAN,  J. 

221  Se<'tion  of  a  small  stem  of  Rt^heapandanifoUa^  oV 
tftini'd  at  Mft*"^uario  Harboiiir.  8|ieoimcn,  sUwd,  bevelled, 
and  French -pohshcd,  to  show  tlie  pith,  m^dollary  rays, 
and  Ijeautifid  markings  of  the  wood* 

[This  plant  grows  lite  a  p^ilm,  and  attains  the  height  of 
tliirty  to  forty  feot  and  ten  inches  diameter  j  it  is  con- 
Oncd  to  the  danaa  wet  forests  on  the  western  side  of  tlie 
island.] 

SitXTi^  Pmup,  Rati  SeaertiA, 

222  Small  bale  of  wooL 

MlLLlOAN,  J» 

223  Specimen  of  pinkwood  {Carpod^mfow  Imcida}  ob- 
tained  at  Macquurie  11  arbour. 

[Tliis  tree  attains  an  elevation  varying  frora  100  to 
150  feet  in  height,  with  a  gixjd  clear  barrel,  and  grows 
chieily  on  the  western  nde  of  the  islnnd  in  dense  m\Ttle 
forests.  The  timber,  which  is  finc-gnvined  and  very  hard« 
has  been  used  for  making  sheaves  for  sldps*  blocks.] 

Peck,  Geokoe. 
22i,  225,  226  C?ribhage  boards^  veneered  on  pin^  in* 
laid,  Ac. 


DKIfENl>BK01Jfi8.3 


VAN  DIEMEN»8  LAND. 


997 


MnxiOAK,  J. 

227  Butter-print  of  Huron  pine  {Mierocekaiys  tetra- 
gond), 

Mosss,  Champion,  k  Co. 

228  Eight  ivoiy  teeth  of  the  spenn  whale. 

Dknisok,  His  Excellency  Sir  W.  T. 

229  Mi^le  of  Norfolk  Island,  a  square  specimen. 

MlLLIGAV,  J. 

230  Seren  haskets,  made  by  the  aborigines  of  Tas- 


231  Model  of  a  water-pitcher,  made  by  the  aborigines 
of  Yan  Piemen's  Land. 

[This  water-pitcher  is  made  of  the  broad-leaTed  kelp, 
and  is  large  enough  to  hold  a  quart  or  two  of  water. 
The  only  other  vessel  possessed  by  the  aborigines  for 
carrying  a  supply  of  water  was  a  sea-shell,  a  large  cymba, 
occasionally  cast  upon  the  northern  shore  of  Van  Diemen's 
Land,  which  contained  about  a  quart.] 

Strutt,  WiLLiAii,  Baih  Street. 

232  Marble,  from  Maria  Island,  partially  dressed. 

BOTD,  J. 

233  Marble,  from  Maria  Island,  cut  and  dressed  as 
paper  weights. 

Tebbs,  — y  QoMoum  Street^  JSohart  Town, 

234  Specimens  of  crockery-ware,  made  from  the  clay 
found  in  the  domain. 

KsBMODB,  B.  Q.,  Mona  Vale. 

235  Small  bale  of  wool — exhibited  as  a  fine  sample. 

Jkkkinos,  J.  D.,  lAverpool  Street. 

236  Chum,  made  of  Huron  pine  (Microceharys  tetra- 
g<ma), 

MOSBS,  S. 

237  Bundle  of  whalebone;  an  important  article  of 
export. 

Smith,  Lieutenant,  E.N. 

238  Baspberry  and  currant  jam. 

239  Green  gooseberry  jam. 

240  Bed  gooseberry  jam.     241  Quince  jam. 

Boat,  W. 

242  Bundle  of  curled  horse-hair. 

Stmonds,  E. 

243  Com  riddle,  coarse. 

244  Barley  riddle,  coarse.     245  Com  sieve,  fine. 

246  Fire-screen,  for  chair-back ;  made  of  willow,  grown, 
dressed,  and  dyed  in  Van  Diemen's  Land. 

247  Bottle  basket,  flat.    248  Bundle  of  willow  rods. 

249  Fishing  basket. 

250  Three  double-handled  baskets. 

251  Book  basket.    252  Knife  basket. 

253  Child's  basket,  round. 

MiLLIOAN,  J. 

254  Gxxm  of  Acacia  (Mueranata)  j  a  shrubby  tree  on 
Flinders*  Island,  Bass's  Straits. 

255  Guano,  from  Babel  Island. 

256  Specimen  of  grey  granite,  from  Flinders'  Island. 

257  Granite,  from  the  east  coast  of  Van  Diemen*s 
Land. 

258  Granite,  from  the  Hampshire  Hills. 

259  Porphyritic  granite,  from  Webb's  Harbour. 

260  Limestone,  from  Fingal  and  Break-o'-day. 

261,  262  Limestone,  with  galena,  from  Norfolk  Plains. 

263  Brown-clay  iron  ore,  ^und  near  Fingal. 

264  Clay  iron-stone.  Found  in  beds,  alternating  with 
bituminous  coal,  near  the  Douglas  Biver,  on  the  east 
coast  of  Van  Piemen's  Land. 

265  Beddle — red  ochre  or  red  chalk.  It  occurs  in  masses 
of  uniform  and  determinate  shape,  imbedded  in  alluvium 
of  loam  and  earth. 

266  Ore  of  iron,  from  the  Hampshire  Hills.  It  is 
nearly  pure  iron;  seems  ciystalline;  and  is  highly  magnetic. 


with  polarity.    It  occurs  in  masses,  at  the  line  of  contact 
between  granite  and  basalt. 

267  Ore  of  iron. 

[This  ore  is  found  in  nodules  with  quarts,  in  granite 
soil,  near  the  Housetop  Mountain,  north-west  of  Van 
Piemen's  Land;  formerly  used  by  the  aborigines  as  » 
paint,  being  first  peroxidized  by  roasting,  and  then  re- 
duced to  a  fine  powder  by  grinding  between  two  stones.] 

268  Ore  of  manganese,  from  the  vicinity  of  the  French- 
man's-cap  Mountain. 

Denison,  His  Excellency  Sir  W.  T.,  T<unum*9 
Pemtuula. 

269  Two  cross  sections  of  the  barrel  of  the  blue  gum 
tree. 

270  Limestone,  from  Maria  Island. 

Fleog,  B.  C. 

271  Wellington  boots,  of  kangaroo  skin,  dressed  in 
Hobart  Town. 

Dekisoit,  His  Excellency  Sir  W.  T. 

272  Specimen  of  calcareous  grit,  from  Norfolk  Island. 

MUiLIGAK,  J. 

273  Cake  of  bees'-wax,  of  Tasmania. 

Stmonds,  E. 

274  Key  basket. 

275  Bound  basket,  open.    276  Long  basket. 

277  Straw  hat,  from  TiTorfolk  Island. 

278  Hoop  for  a  sieve,  made  of  Huron  pine. 

MlLLIGAir,  J. 

279  Four  models  of  canoes  of  the  aborigines  of  Van 
Diemen's  Land. 

[These  are  exact  models  of  the  large  catamarans,  in 
which  the  natives  used  to  cross  to  Brune  Island:  the 
material  is  bark  of  the  Melaleuca  equarrosa.'] 
Cox,F. 

280  Case  of  Tasmanian  insects. 

Bonnet,  — . 

281  Case  of  Tasmanian  birds. 

GuNN,  W.,  &  MiLLiGAN,  A.  M.,  LauncestoH. 

282  Oil  of  the  mutton-bird,  or  sooty-petrel  {Pujffinus 
hrevicaudis). 

[Tliis  is  an  oil  of  a  deep-red  colomr,  and  is  obtained  by 
pressure  from  the  stomach  of  the  young  bird.  It  is  said 
to  possess  virtue  as  a  liniment  in  rheumatism,  and  it  bums 
with  a  clear  bright  light.  The  sooty-petrel  frequents 
certain  low  sandy  islands  in  Bass's  Straits,  in  vast 
numbers  during  the  sunmier,  burrowing  to  lay  its  soUtary 
egg,  and  literally  undermining  the  ground.] 
Bbown  &  Co. 

283  Oil  of  the  southem  black  whale. 

284  Oil  of  the  sperm  whale.     285  Oil  of  the  black  fish. 

Lowes,  T.  Y. 

286  Oil  of  the  shark. 

Denison,  His  Excellency  Sir  W.  T. 

287  Blood  juice,  obtained  from  a  tree  in  Norfolk  Island, 
which  makes  an  indelible  marking-ink,  and  is  said  to  be 
used  as  a  dye  for  calicoes,  &c. 

MnjJGAN,  J.,  &  Hull,  H. 

288  Gum  kino,  from  the  blue  giun-treo,  the  stringy  bark, 
and  other  Eucalypti. 

[This  kino  is  said  to  be  equal,  as  a  medicinal  agent,  to 
the  kino  from  the  East  Indies,  and  is  yielded  very  pro- 
fusely by  the  Eucalypti^  after  incision  or  injury.] 

Bonnet,  — . 

289  Manna. 

[This  specimen  is  an  exudation  from  the  leaves  and  i 
licate  succulent  twigs  of  the  white  gum-trees  (Eucalypt 


k 


memmifBra)  of  Tma  BiemeD^s  Land»  after  their  popforfttion 
hj  An  insect  in  ttie  summer.  It  noon  exaiocatei,  and 
falls  in  the  form  of  irregular  tears  j  and  during  December^ 
Jikimmyj  ]^e!inmry,  and  Moj^h  i*  usiuiily  very  abundant. 
Its  projiertiefl  ore  similar  to,  but  less  powerful  than  those 
of  the  manna  of  fcho  druggist,] 

Abbott,  John, 

290  Tron-sandj  a  fine  emery-like  Bubftance,  wliieli 
oomirs  in  tldn  ItvTCPs  on  the  sea-sbore  at  Iiong  Bay  iu 
D'Entrecasteanx  Channel,  being  n  drpnsit  from  wftt<*r 
piwfting  Hirough  iron-stone  bede^  }HM"LoliiTLHn;  the  soil,  and 
depositing  the  metallic  matt^ar  where  it  cornea  in  contact 
with  the  salt  water, 

EOTTT,  W. 

291  noney  of  Tofimama.  Two  bottle*,  one  of  18-19, 
and  one  of  1850. 

292  Besin  of  Oyster  Bay  pine  {CalUtrU  AuwtraU*). 
QTliis  is  a  Tcry  wMte  resin^  foimd  sometimifi,  but  rarely, 

in  t<5ar9  of  a  bright  amber  tint,  and  scarce.  The  Oyster 
Bay  pin©  is  oidy  found  along  a  narrow  strip  of  counfcrj^ 
near  the  aea,  on  the  eaat  ooaflt  of  Van  Diemen'a  Land, 
And  islands  adjacent.] 

RorT,  W. 

293  Beee'  Wax,  Taamanian.     Three  eakep,  nnblejiched. 
[In  no  country,  it  is  supposed,  do  bees  thrive  better 

tlinn  in  Van  Diemcn^  Land,  or  prove  so  productive  with 
little  attention  j  thi»  is  attributed  to  the  milthiess  of  the 
winter  ^aaaon,  and  the  fact  that  many  Ta&manian  plantj* 
bloom  throughout  the  winter  months.  Tlie  beo  ha«  now 
become  uatimdi^ed  in  the  forests,  and  many  of  the  hollow 
trees  an*  filled  with  the  produce  of  their  labour,] 

BiCEENO,  J.  E. 
SD4  Alum,  foiuid  near  Bridgewater,    It  occura  vm  an 
cllloreaecnee  in  caverns  m  the  3ayey  rocks, 

Smitei^  Liexit,,  R,N. 

295  Epsom  wilts  (flulphaie  of  magne^ift) ;    found  in 
kTemson  the  side  of  the  Dromedary  Mountain,  near  tho 

'enL 

296  Qum  of  the  wattle*trce  {Acacia  molUsdina  and 

fWattie  gom  exuides  iu  streams  during  the  summer 
season  from  fissures  and  accidental  injiuiai  to  the  hai'k, 
and  soon  hardens  into  te^irs  and  hmips  of  Tarious  siivs. 
It  is  equal  to  the  gum-arabic  of  the  shops,  and  used  for 
tho  same  purposes,] 

LiPSOOMBK,  F, 

297  Ham,  cured  ^^^  Mr.  MarHhall, 

HiJNEa,  Jt,  Murray  Street ^  Hobart  Toum, 
Pidltles  :— 

298  Red  cabbage-     299  Walnuts.     300  Caidillower. 
sol  Onion.  302  Mixed.        303  Tomata  sauce. 

Dbitibok,  Hia  EiLvUenty  Sir  W,  T. 
SO-l  Walking-stick,  made  of  the  solid  side  of  the  bone 
of  a  whale,  with  round  head,  turned  out  of  the  tooth  of 
the  sperm  whale. 

305  Walking-stick,  made  of  the  Folid  side  of  the  bone 
of  a  whale,  with  head  turned,  aud  cut  to  resemble  a  man- 
rope  knot, 

Mii^0AK>  J, 

300  Iron  ores,  from  Long  Bay, 

[Tlieso  ores  occur  in  a  bed  about  7  or  8  feet  thick, 
abofo  sandstone,  and  at  the  foot  of  green^stone  hiUs.] 

Makbiott,  Yen,  Arch. 
307  Walking-stick  of  the  oak  of  Toamama  {Casrtarina 


L  29S 

^H^  29€ 


Lipscomb,  F, 

308  Small  round  table,  of  Huron  pine,  inlaid. 

Db  LlTTUt,  B. 

309  Galena,  from  the  Tama  River, 

310  Iron  ore  j  three  specimens,  found  neur  York  River, 
above  limestone. 

MiLLiaAN,  J, 

311  Qakm%  firom  Macquarie  Ilarbour.  It  occurs  in  a 
vein  of  mountaiii  limestone  in  the  cluuinel  of  Franklin 
River. 

Dkkison,  His  Excellency  Sir  W,  T. 

312  Coffee,  from  Norfolk  Island. 

Millioak,  J, 

313  Wood  opal,  from  Salt -pan  Pkina, 

[It  ooeurs  in  fragments  of  various  suGes,  scattered  over 
the  surface  of  tho  soil,  above  greonfitone  and  sandstone] 

RSXB,— 

314  Wattle  bark,  chopped,  as  it  is  prepared  for  the  ton* 
pits, 

MlUJOAN,  — 

315  Rook  crystal  (sp,  25). 

[Tliis  mineral  is  found  in  angular  pieces  in  the  pea^ 
soil  above  granite^  and  in  rolled  pieees  on  the  dea-coaet  of 
Cape  Barrow  and  Flinders*  Island  in  Basses  Straits,] 

Mtlligax,  J. 

316  Benl  (Aquamnntif)  \  30  specimen*,  varying  from 
60 fl^  to  very  hard,  and  from  blue  to  light  green,  in  er\  stab 
and  frjigToenl  s  mtire  or  leas  rounded  and  roughened,  but 
having  a  brilhant  lustn^  on  the  fraeture. 

317  Tojiaz,  straw  coloured  j  300  specimens  from  Flin- 
ders' Icihind,  Basses  Straits,  in  crystals  and  fragments, 
more  or  less  worn,  but  prvM^rving  a  high  polish  and  great 
transparency  j  hard  enough  to  cut  glass, 

318  Topax,  yellow )  40  apeebnens,  from  the  same  locality. 
Tlie  crystals  exhibit  more  or  less  perfectly  their  natui^ 
fiiccs  and  angles,  and  possess,  with  a  brilhant  lustre,  very 
considerable  depth  of  tint, 

319  Topaz,  pink-coloured  i  SO  spectmena. 

Kemp,  Geobok, 
330  Cornelian  from  the  margin  of  Derwent,  opposite 
Hobart  Town, 

SnAKLAND,  W.  S. 
321  Thread  Ince,  two  kinds,  made  by  a  giri  eleyen  yean 
of  age,  at  New  JTorfolk. 

Rektes,  — . 
822  Wool.     Sample  of  sldn-wooL 

323  Sample  of  skin- wool,  scoured. 

MiLlIOAH,  J. 

324  Jet,  or  ligmt<e,  horn  Macquarie  Harbour.  Iu  the 
elilTs,  imbedde<l  with  thi*,  is  found  a  fossil  re^in,  of  a  deep 
amber  colour  and  agreeable  i>erfume, 

336  Limestone,  from  the  Gordon  Eirc^,  where  tho 
formation  is  traceable  nearly  60  miles. 

BlCHENO,  J.  E. 

326  Limestone  from  the  Mersey  River,  obtained  near  the 
Western  Mai%hf«,  at  a  place  noted  for  extensive  caverns, 
between  Hobart  Town  and  Bridge  water, 

327  Limestone  from  the  foot  of  the  Mount  Wellington 
range. 

AssRS,  Lieut  R.E. 

328  Section  of  Norfolk  Island  pine  {Aramcaria  ex* 
ceha). 

Sly,  J.,  lAverpoQl  Street,  Hobart  Tattm* 

329  Fair  of  dress  boots ;  the  legs,  fronts,  linings,  and 
straps  of  kangaroo-skin  manufactured  j  and  the  soles, 
insoles,  &c^  of  buUoek-hide  tanned  in  Tan  Biemen's 
Land. 

Fjsnxon,  Mrs. 

330  Honey  of  18G0. 


DKPEKDEKCraS.^ 


VAN  DIEMEN13  LAND. 


090 


I 
I 


Do wujio,  H* 
331—333  The  "Tawiiania  Ciileiidar"  for  1848,  l^iD, 
find  for  1850« 

Destibok,  His  Eicellency  Su-  W.  T. 

334  Potash  from  Taemaniaii  timbera,  26  Iba, ;  the 
T6BX3^t  of  erpcriiiicmtft  hy  the  late  Captam  Siatiii?y,  viz.j 
BlAt'kw^i,  *>i  lbs. ;  wrtttks  6  lb*. ;  the  oak,  9  Iba.  j 
pepi^cmiiut,  24  lbs,  j  gum  (blue),  21  lbs. 

335  Bed  ochre,  resulting  from  the  decompoBitlou  of 
jaffpcrrcrtLS  ore  of  iron. 

33a  Yellow  ochn.% 

S37  Speeimeus  of  marie. 

338  White  otUt  timber  (La^mnea  vd  MihiteuM  FaU^r- 

339  Speciniatt  of  difl  tmber  of  pine  (Araucaria  «x- 

340  SpedjDens  of  mm-wood  timber  {OUa  apeiah)i 
tvd  to  be  the  most  durable, 

AH  frow.  Norfolk  I^luiul^ 

MiLLIOAK,  J, 

341  Specimen  of  timber  of  Oyster  Baj  pino  {Caliiins 
Autiralis). 

[This  timber  19  lued  for  agricultural  implementa  and 
for  fittings  of  houses ;  it  is  only  to  ho  luet  with  along 
the  coiut  of  the  colony.] 

84i  Specimen  of  greenstone,  &om  Fiugal;  central 
T«riicAl  fection. 

[Tlu*  i*  exhibitod  as  a  «amplc  of  the  prov  ailing  ovturlying 
rode  of  Yan  Dicinen*a  Land,  of  which  all  the  roads  anj 
made,  and  some  houses  and  bridges  sre  built.] 
Blackbuhk  k  THOMaoy. 

343  Modid  of  the  bridge  acroas  the  river  Derwrat,  nt 
3nAglBiw»teTt  Van  DiemcnV  Land,  on  the  line  of  road 
baNreen  Hobart  Town  and  Lamiccston. 

pSie  model  is  constructed  of  Huron  pine,  and  i*  upon 
a  1000  of  ft  qoarter  of  an  inch  to  a  foot.  Erected  by  the 
eihibtlora  from  their  oxm  desii;^.  The  motlel  was  executed 
by  W.  Armstrong,  under  the  direction  of  W,  P.  Kay,  Esq.j 
I>traeU>r  of  Public  Works  in  Van  Diemon^s  Land. 
Tba  length  of  tliis  bridge  is  960  ft.,  the  breadth  of  the 
roadway  is  24  ft,,  and  it  is  raised  9  ft.  abor©  the  liighcst 
h)|^-wat«r  le^^eh  The  bridge  is  raised  upon  piles,  the 
total  number  of  which  is  363  ;  the  pOea  meaaure  from  65 
to  90  feet  each  in  leugth,  and  are  driiren  tlu-oiigh  mud 
■nd  ioft  clay,  the  former  5  to  15  ft.  in  depth,  tlie  ktter 
sol  aaoertamed.  Continuous  wilh  the  soutbcm  end  of  the 
bridge  there  is  a  soHd  caui«eway,  exten fling  to  2,1^50  ft.  in 
length,  with  a  breadth  of  70  fl.  Tbo  whole  h-ngth  of 
faridge  and  causeway  is  3,331  ft.  Tlie  work  was  ti^un  in 
1883,  by  Colonel,  n6w  the  Right  Hon.  Sir  George  Arthur, 
and  completed  in  1849,  imder  the  gOTcmment  of  his 
EnodQency  Sir  W.  T.  Deniaon,  at  an  entire  cost  of 
iq>warcU  of  50,000?*  The  navigation  of  the  river  has 
been  teeuied  by  the  construction  of  a  moYetihle  pliitform, 
or  roUing  bridge,  at  the  third  bay  from  the  northern 
fhoR^  35  ik.  in  the  clear.  The  longitudinal  beams,  upon 
wbioh  roiU  the  platform  or  roadway  of  the  moveable  or 
loQing  portion  of  the  bridge,  are  shod  with  iron,  and 
travel npon  large  flanged  wheels,  Cixed  upon  a  pier  prt'pared 
£(ff  the  purpote^  and  the  mode  of  moving  tliis  rolling  part 
is  bj  powerful  emb-winehea,  working  on  toothed  mils  fixed 
cm  thm  framing  mider  the  bridge,  worked  by  men  standing 
on  the  moving  part  and  moving  with  it.  Tho  lateral  plat- 
Ibrma  «re  also  moved  in  and  out  by  craVwinchea  fixed 
on  the  Naming  below.] 

TEOitsoy,  Jahes. 

344  Coloured  Bcetional  elerotion  of  the  bridge  ond 
pnmwtj  at  Bridgewater^  Van  Diijmen'a  Land* 


CotlNCrL  OF  TUB  EOTAX  SOCIETT  OF  TaN 

Dikitbk'b  Laitd. 

345  Books  and  bookbinding  1  pa^^rs  and  proceedings 
of  the  Boyal  Society  of  Van  Diemeii^s  Land,  volunit^  the 
1st.  Printetl  by  Messrs,  Best,  and  bound  by  Mr.  Kolwo- 
gan,  Collins  Strc«t,  Hobart  Town.  Tho  htbogmphs  by 
Mr.  Thomas  Brown,  Macquarie  Str«?t.  Bound  in  txjlonial 
call-skins,  tanned  and  dressed  by  Mr.  Reeves.  Gilt  and 
lettered  with  gold  leaf,  manufactured  from  Califomian 
gold,  by  Mr.  B.  V.  Hood,  CoUins  Btiwt,  Hobart  Town. 

Watsok,  Jony,  Sohari  Tavm. 

346  Plank  of  blue  gum  {Eucaltfptus  glohulm)  \  length, 
146  ft.,  bnaidth,  20  in.,  depth,  6  in. 

[The  various  s|>ecies  of  Eucalyptus  attain  generally  a 
groat  size  both  in  girth  and  length  in  sheltered  situations, 
where  the  forest  in  thick,  where  there  is  no  grass,  and 
where  injury  has  never  or  very  rarely  been  sustnined 
from  bush-iires.  Blue  gura  has  been  measured  upwards 
of  90  feet  round  near  Tolosa,  on  tho  northern  aspect  of 
Mount  Wellington  range,  and  on  the  R>uthem  side, 
aceording  to  the  Rev.  T.  J.  Ewing,  one  of  tho  species  has 
l)een  measured  102  ft,  at  3  or  4  ft,  from  the  ground. 
Another  Evcafvptiu,  called  stringy  bark,  exists  near  tho 
Cam  River,  on  the  north  coast,  measuring  64  ft.  of  solid 
timber  at  4  ft.  from  the  ground  j  the  tree,  having  some- 
what the  form  of  a  four-sided  column  with  its  angles 
bt veiled,  is  200  ft.  to  the  first  limb,  wliero  it  is  estimated 
to  be  rnort^  than  4  ft.  in  diameter,  giving  the  eoonnous 
cubic  njeaauremcut  in  the  trunk  alone  of  more  than  1,OUO 
tons  of  timber,] 

Grant,  James,  Eaq.,  Tuliochjomn^  Fify;aL 

3 17  Tlnve  mm  ileeoes  ; — 

(1)  Fleece  from  a  hogget  ram,  weighing,  after  behig 
scoured,  3  lb.  10  oz. 

(2)  Similar  fleece,  wcigliing  3  lb.  11  02. 

(3)  Fleece  from  an  older  ram,  weighing  4  lb. 

Rtcii.uiDaoN  Bhothers  k  Co.,  17  SL  Mdcn's  Flace. 
Specimens  of  two  sorts  of  wool. 

McLACHUiy,  — . 

34S  Specimena  of  Bilki*ed  wood  from  Van  Diemen'a 
Land, 

[This  magnificent  tree  wo*  diaoovered  on  the  estate  of 
Kieharfl  Barker,  Esq.,  of  Macquarie  PlauiB,Tan  Dicmcn's 
Land,  32  miles  from  the  City  of  Hobart  Town,  in  tbo 
district  of  New  Norfolk  j  it  was  12  ft.  high,  and  imbe<lded 
in  lava,  and  distinctly  surrounded  by  two  flows  of  scoria, 
winch  at  some  distant  6i\j  had  brought  out  the  jidces  of 
the  tree  to  its  surface,  and  l>ecame  by  a  combination  of 
silex,  completely  vitrified,  and  siunxjunded  the  ti*ee  with  a 
glossy  surface,  the  interior  of  the  tree  producing  opal 
wood.  On  a  minute  examination  of  the  wood  by  Dr, 
Hooker,  when  here  in  the  "  ErcbnSj"  it  has  l)t;en  dis- 
covered to  be  a  species  of  tree  not  growing  in  the 
neighbourhood,  and  appears  to  bo  of  the  pine  or  eoni- 
fcroufl  speoiea.  It  is  eonjeetured  it  was  originally  throwm 
up  by  an  eruption  of  a  volcano  to  a  considerable  height, 
and  came  down  with  its  Imavy  end  first  upon  a  bedof  sand, 
and  had  there  ncmaincd  for  agea.  In  describing  the  tree  he 
says  :— **  Tlie  manner  in  which  the  outer  layi-rs  of  wood, 
when  exposed  by  the  removal  of  tho  bark,  separate  into 
the  ultimate  fibres  of  which  it  is  composed,  forming  an 
ainian thus-like  mass  on  the  ventricle  of  tho  stump  in  one 
jtlace,  and  covering  the  ground  with  a  white  powder 
connnonly  called  native  pounce,  ia  very  curioui."  It  ia 
10  ft.  high,  and  when  first  discovered,  3  ft.  6  ins.  diameter, 
and  hos  been  excavated  at  very  considerable  expense  and 
labour,  and  was  in  a  i>erfwtly  porpendicular  position  on 
the  point  of  a  ridge  of  rocks.] 


1000 


TAX  DIEIIEI^'S  LAND.^ 


-EW  ZEALAND. 

[CotOKIES  AST) 

Statistics  of  New  Zjealaih] 

,1850, 

POPUIJITIOX. 

British. 

4 

In  Oiief  Towns— 

Auckland     ♦         ,         .         , 

4,000 

WfUiiijjton .         .         ,         . 

4,000 

New  Pljm«>uth    . 

1/H]K)% 

NeUoTi         ,         .         .         • 

2,J>U0 

Otft^o           ,         .         .         . 

1,000 

Bemaoider        .         .        ,        , 

8,000 

Totd  British   . 

20,000           ■ 

Total  Naiivea  . 

80,000           1 

iKCEj  W.  H*,  Esq.,  CArifTtf.— Ppopriet^jr. 

3-19  A  list  of  Australian  birda,  beionging  lo  the  late 
John  Mattherw  Robert  Incej  E&q.,  coTniTiander  of  H.1I.S. 
**  Pilot/'  and  collected  duriiig  the  surr eying  service  of 
H.M.S.  "  Fly.'* 

1,  Ptiloiiorhynehuii  holosmoeus  j  male.  2.  Carpo* 
pba^  mftjyfnifiea.  3*  Ptilonoiynchaa  holosericeus  ;  fe- 
mide,  4.  Nettapua  polohcUuB  ;  male,  5,  Nettapiis  pid- 
ehellus  I    female,     6.  Pitta    stpepitans.     7.    NjtnpUicus 

Dienievieiisis.  10.  Merops  onintiia!,  11.  Clialeophaps 
chrysoelilum.  12.  Trichoglo9»*»ujf  porphyroct^phalu-*.  13. 
Apro«mietu3  scapidatus,  14.  Melipbngn  loiigirostriji. 
15,  llahinia  Lambert i.  16.  Aleyoiie  piilcbra.  17.  Apros- 
mLetuseritliroptcrug.  18.  Petroieii  inidtieolor.  19.  Faleo 
fi\?ntatiii?,  20.  GlYcipIiilft  fhaciata.  21.  ChryBooocnnc 
lueidiis.  22.  PHlom  [)aradia*us,  23.  Paohycepliab  me- 
l&uura.  2^1,  Myzomela  etrthrot-i'phjiLi.  25.  Zostcrop* 
ofaloronotuii.  26.  Dicnima  bniciteatua,  27.  Platyccrtms 
Brovmii.  28.  Gh?opcliii  huiiiLTttliiJ.  29.  Eupbema  pul- 
cheUo.  30.  Ptiloris  pamdiseus  j  female.  3L  Halcyon 
MaclcnW.  32.  Triebloglcwsus  Swainsonii.  33.  Seriiulua 
cbrTso<'epbaJiiB  ;  female.  3-1.  PieaofhjTiehiia  nitulu^. 
S5,  PHhtiopuft  BwainaoTui.  36,  Malunia  evaneus.  37- 
SeriLiiliia  ekrysoet^ithaliw  j  raale.  3.S.  TriehoglosutiJB  ver- 
picoktr.  39.  Melopsillacu^  uiiilulatus.  40,  Entreldabtdk. 
4L  Njmpliicus  ivovBC  HoUandiic  j  male.  4S.  Miilviriis 
BroTftTiii* 

[These  spt-iiimens  iilustrate  the  ornithology  of  Tan 
Diemen'ii  Land,  m  well  m  that  of  the  Qreai  Main  of  Kew 
Holhind.  The  plumage  of  the  Chry&ocooeyi  liiotdua  (21), 
and  the  Taneties  of  "  Alcyone,"  are  espeoiAliy  beautiful^ 
and  udmirsblj  jureaerred.] 


NEW    ZEALAND. 

South  Area,  Q.  akd  E.  33. 
VALUABLE  and  tolenibly 


MTttERSON  AND  Francis,  Uohftrt  Town,     (Agent, 

\Y.  Franeij*,  l.\>rn  Eatehmige,  London. 
350  Sainpie  of  wht'iit^  the    groi^th   of  Villi  Dicmen'e 
Land,  wcigliiiig  65 i  lbs.  per  imi>crial  bushel. 

I  A  VALUABLE  and  tolenibly  extensive  (xiUection  of 
V  native  an*l  other  pro<luct»  has  T>pen  forwarded  frcjm 
I  this  dijstjmt  detJcndeucy  of  Great  llritaiii.     AnRtiijif  the 

i  mw  materials  are  8pednien.s  illuHtrntive  of  the  geolojj;y 

of  certain  districU.  Amon^  thcso  is  some  c(jpp<»r  oru 
from  a  small  island,  distant  a  lew  miles  from  Auck- 
land. To  thifl  ore  the  attention  of  the  miner  has 
(already  been  directedj  and  a  Company  has  l«ien  formed 
for  it5  extraction.  Other  siwcimens  from  mines  dif- 
ferently situated  are  also  sent,  and  appear  to  indicate 
that  ext^inftive  Hiippliea  may  in  a  short  time  lie  obtained 
from  this  interesting  conntry.  Some  bhxks  of  litjTiite 
and  Waikato  coal  represent  some  of  the  stores  of  mineral 
fuel  possessed  by  the  country.  Sulphur  aiid  man^^a- 
nesc  have  also  been  forwarded.  The  ahumlant  store 
of  iron  contained  in  the  iron-saml  of  ('i)OjKT*s  Bay, 
Auckland,  has  at  lecf^th  been  made  available  for  tbc 
manufacturer ;  and  the  first  castin;^;  at  Auckland 
Fountiry  in  December  1850,  has  been  sent  forexbilntion. 
The  vegetable  produce  is  also  represented  by  some 
good  specimena,  such  as  those  of  Phtyrmium  i^nar^  or 
New  Zealand  flax,  kirk,  dyes,  Kauri  p^um,  orcbella, 
timbers,  malt,  and  ho|>9.  The  manufactures  are  few 
and  simple,  consistinji  only  of  coarse  cloth,  basket- 
work,  leather,  and  some  native  curiosities.  The  fol- 
lowing  stiitiiatical  facts  relative  to  this  country  have 
been  prepared  by  Captain  Collinsoa  i-^ 


Total  British  and  Katrres     100,000 
2,  Extent. 

BdQngiTig  to  Briti^. 

Arable  hmd  ,  ,  ,  ,  10,000 
Fastiir^  land  .  .  .  ,  20,000 
B«iiminder :  forest,  mouiiUun,  &c.   20,000 


50,000 
Total,  123,000  aquam  raile®,  or  about  the  me  of  Qrmt 
Britain. 

3.  Pboductions. 

\\Tiottt,  maize,  and  similar  gftun ;  slicop,  cattle,  pigs, 
and  other  hve  stock  ;  flax,  puae  timber,  copper,  snlphur, 
iron,  and  coal^ — by  Britiish  ooloniBts  and  natives. 

4.  Exports  and  Imports,  1848. 

Imports  from 
Great  Britain  (maDufactureB)    .    £5,^)00 
Britifih  Colonies  (stock  and  raw 

produce)        .         ♦         ,         .     170,000 
Fomgn  Countries     .        •        *        3,000 


£225,000 

Export  of  TfiW,  Oi7,  Flax^  Copper^  Timber^ 
To  Great  Britain       .         ,         ,    £16,000 
To  British  Cohinies  .         .         .       22,000 
To  Forei^i  Countries        ,        .         5,000 


£13,000 
5-  SltTPPtSG.  KcafSlUi*. 

To  and  from  Great  Britain     ,        9  per  annum. 
„  Britiiih  Colonies        90  „ 

,1  Foreign  Countries     40  „ 

Small  eoasting  ve«seb)     ,         .     200  „ 

6.  Revenue  and  Exj'ENDiTtrBE,  lJ548. 

From  the  Colony      .        .        .    £47,000 
Aid  from  British  Parliament     .      51,000 


Erpcnditure, 
0(lit^r»  of  Government,  Ac, 
Pubhc  Works,  &c.     * 


£96,000 

£62,000 
34,000 


Flax  and  wooL 


TrtiaEL,  — * 


£96,tKK»  — R.  E. 


2       MtJBCHlSON,  J.  H.,  10  Holhs  Street,  Caveudisk 
iS^iwirp— Proprietor. 
Copper  ore  from  Kawnn,  a  small  iahmd  a  few  miles 
from  Aueklainl,  ^'ew  Zealand. 


f?      CoLLDTSOK,  Eev,  Joiix,  Oix/pjvA^eK^— Pmprietor. 
Geologieal  specimens  from  Now  Zealand. 
Specimen  of  iron-sand  from  New  Plpnonth, 
Small  bag  made  from  New  Zeabnd  fhix,  by  a  liuly. 
Flax  pn:'pared  by  the  natlTCS ;  native  pattern  and  djea. 
Mat  of  New  Zealand  Hax ;  nmde  by  the  natives* 


DiPEKDKNCISS.] 


NEW  ZEALAND. 


1001 


4  BOBXBTSOK,  J. 

Specimens  of  Pkormmm  ienax^  or  New  Zeaknd  flax. 

1  Coarsest  flax.  2  Owee  best  oordage  flax.  3  Dressed 
Owwflax.  4Tihore.  5  Dressed  Tihore.  6  Flax  dressed 
bj  Europeans.    7  ilax  in  the  leat 

Specimens  of  rope  and  wool-lashing. 

Coil  4-inch  warp,  tarred.  Shark  Ime.  Hand  lead-line. 
Gofl  4-inch  tarred  shroud-rope.  Coil  d-inch  tarred  rope. 
Coil  2i-inch  rope,  tarred.  Coil  rattlin,  tarred,  li-inch. 
Coil  wool-lashing.  Fishing  line,  Harbuka.  Coils  white  rope. 

[Xew  Zealand  flax  is  obtained  from  the  leaves  of  the 
pl^t  botanically  termed  Pkormium  tenax.  It  is  indi- 
genous, and  flourishes  in  marshy  places.  There  are 
several  rarieties ;  the  coarse  is  not  much  esteemed  in  this 
country,  but  the  finer  kinds  are  of  great  beauty  and 
Tslue  for  textile  purposes. — ^B.  R] 

5  MoVjlt,  J. 
Specimens  of  leather  and  skins. 

^p  leather.  Crop  leather^  Half-dosen  sheep  skins. 
One  good  sheep  skin  (not  tanned). 

Specimens  of  barks :  Towai,  tanning  bark.  Tanekaha, 
tsnmng  bark»    Hinan,  black  dyeing  bwk. 

6 


Smith,  J.  A 
Specimen  of  soap,  manufactured  in  Auckland. 

/  St.  John's  Collsoe,  New  Zealand. 

1  Specimens  of  cloth  and  hat.  Manufactured  by 
a  native  lad,  aged  17  years,  from  wool  grown,  cleanseo, 
carded,  spun,  and  woven,  at  St.  John's  College,  and  dyed 
with  native  woods. 

2  Hat  mannfiictnred  by  Nicholas  Cod,  pensioner, 
Howick,  New  Zealand. 

Specimens  of  basket  work  : — 

1  Basket,  manufactured  of  Mange  Mange,  which  \b 
esteemed  by  the  natives  for  its  durability.  Their  eel 
bsBkets,  made  of  this,  last  for  a  very  long  period. 

2,  3  Baskets  made  of  supple-jack,  obtainable  in  the 
Kew  Zealand  forests  from  the  eighth  of  an  inch  to  a  foot 
in  diameter.     By  J.  Meagher,  pensioner,  Howick. 

8  Haborbatbs,  J. 

Specimen  of  lignite,  obtained  from  the  banks  of  the 
Timaki,  in  the  vicinity  of  Auckland. 

9  Gree>'wood,  W. 

Specimens  of  coal,  showing  the  strata  of  the  exhibitor's 
coal  mine  at  Matakana,  15  miles  north  from  Auckland. 

10  CoyyElL,  W.  (a*  Secretary  of  the  Auckland  and 

Waikato  Coal  Company.) 
Specimens   of  Waikato  coal ;  distance  from  Auckland 
35  miles,  and  10  miles  from  Manukau  Harbour. 

11  Taylor,  J. 

Specimens  of  the  copper  series  from  the  Kawau  Com- 
pany'** mine,  Kawau. 

1  Killas.  2  Gk>ssan.  3  Copper  ore,  from  the  upper 
part  of  the  Lode.  4  Manganese,  foimd  near  the  Copper 
Lode.  5  General  character  of  the  copper  ore.  6  Copper 
re^us.  No.  2.     7  Copper  regulus,  best,  No.  1. 

[It  should  be  explained  that  the  Killas  is  the  clay  slate 
rock  in  which  these  minerals  occur.  Gossan  is  a  per- 
oxide of  iron,  derived  in  most  cases  from  the  decomposi- 
tion of  the  double  sulphuret  of  iron  and  copper,  and  ordi- 
narily found  upon  the  "backs"  of  lodes.  In  many  caa^ 
the  gossans  have  been  found  to  contain  considerable 
quantities  of  silver. — 'R.  H.] 

12  Reeve,  J. 

Specimens  of  copper  ore  from  Messrs.  Whitaker  and 
Ecalc's  mine,  Kawau. 
1  Yellow  ore.    2  Blue  ore, 
[The  yellow  ore  is  copper  pyrites,  that  is,  a  sulphmret 


of  iron  combined  with  sulphuret  of  copper,  and  the  term 
blue  ore  is  sometimes  applied  to  the  true  sulphuret  of 
copper,  called  also  grey  ore,  and  to  the  blue  oarbonate  of 
copper. — ^B.  H.] 

13  Lewis,  T. 

Specimens  of  copper  ore. 

Specimens  from  Ghreat  Barrier  Island  Mine,  86  mikt 
N.N.E.  of  Auckland. 


14  Smith,  J.  A 

Two  specimens  from  Brodie's  mine,  Mongonui,  100  miles 
to  the  northward  of  Auckland. 

Specimen  of  iron  sand,  obtained  in  lai^  quantities  in 
Cooper's  Bay,  Auckland. 

Specimen  of  sulphur,  from  White  Island,  Bay  of  Plenty^ 
on  tne  east  coast  of  the  Northern  Island,  New  Zealand. 


1 5  Mburakt,  E. 

Specimen  of  pumice  stone,  from  the  banks  of  the  river 
Waikato. 


16  BaowK,  W. 

Specimen  of  Kauri  gum,  obtainable  in  any  quantity  in 
the  northern  part  of  New  Zealand,  ranging  m>m  20  nules 
south  of  Auckland  to  the  North  Cape. 


17  Gebbitwood,  W. 
Specimens  of  building  stone : — 

Scoria  from  the  vicinity  of  Auckland,  obtainable  in 
any  quantity.  Stone  from  Matakana,  15  miles  from 
Auckland :  brought  to  Auckland  in  blocks  of  large  size, 
and  used  in  the  Ordnance  buildings. 

18  Bboww,  W. 

Specimen  of  limestone,  from  Wangarei,  60  miles  to  the 
northward  of  Auckland. 


19  Smith,  J.  A. 

Specimens  of  Boman  cement  stone,  found  in  large 
quantities  on  the  banks  of  the  Tamaki. 

Specimen  of  sharks'  fins,  which  can  be  obtained  in  large 
quantities,  and  are  suited  for  the  China  market  for  a 
native  basket  or  kit. 

Specimens  of  flax  seed  and  orchilla  weed  : — 

1  Flax  seed  {Pkormium  tenax)  for  oiL 

2  Orchilla  weed,  collected  in  the  vicinity  of  Auckland. 


20  Balnbatis,  Lieut.  H.  C,  H.M.  58th  Begt. 
Specimen  of  a  New  Zealand  war  pah,  on  a  scale  of  half 

an  inch  to  six  feet. 

21  Johnson,  J. 
Specimens  of  New  Zealand  furniture  woods  : — 

1  Kauri  (Dammara  Australis).  2  Bimu  (Dacrydiwn 
cupressinum).  3  Hakehake.  4  HakerautangL  5  MataL 
6  Kakikatea  {Dacrydium  excelsum).  7  Bewa  rewa 
(Knightia  excelsa).  8  Pohutukawa.  9  Wairangi  pirau 
(or  Now  Zealand  sandal  wood).  10  Manuka  (tea  tree). 
11  Totara  (Podocarpus  totara).  12  Hakerautangi.  13 
Kobe.  14  Hinau.  15  Tanekaha  (Pkyllocladus  tricko- 
maniodes). 

22  The  Waikato  Coal  Commttteb,  Auckland. 
Specimen  of  coal,  weighing  2  cwt. 

23  Pubchas,  Bev.  A 
Specimens  of  iron  ore  and  Umestone. 

1  Iron  ore,  from  Manukau. 

2  Limestone,  from  Kawhia. 

24  Low  &  Motion. 
Specimen  of  native  grown  maize. 
Specimen  of  Maori  wheat  and  flour. 


25  CAHADrS,  J. 

Spmraons  of  New  Zealand  Has.  (Phormi^im  tenax),         \ 
1  New  Zealanii  t1  ai,  huk^kled.     2  Net  twine.     3  Shop 
twine.     4  Fisliing  line,     5  Hand  lead-llDe.     6  Mwlino.    , 

26  KiN(l,  alias,  iV>tp  Plymouth, 

Eetimle,  made  of  New  Zeabmd  flm  {Fhormimn  t^a£)^ 
djed  from  New  Zeiiland  wootL*,  the  pattern  and  work 
copied  from  the  mftt  of  a  New  ZekLnnder. 

27  LiGAB,  C. 

Model  of  Wlnte  Island,  New  Zealsad.     In  natlTO  buI- 
pliur.     On  a  scale  of  10  inches  to  %  mile» 
Also  a  drawing  of  the  plnce,  by  0,  Heiiphy* 

28  TrBRKI^  J.,  Pmfea sor. 
Specimens  of  niitive  flax  und  wool, 

29  Smtn.  J.  A. 

Spemmen  of  oil,  from  the  burap-baeked  whale^  caught 
at  the  Buy  of  Plenty.  The  «penn  and  h\i\ek  whale*  ore 
»ko  caught  in  New  Zealand ;  but  the  bottles  eontaiuiiig 
the  speoimoufi  of  their  oil  have  been  broken, 

30  McLeoDi  R. 

Specimens  of  mangancft^  from  Brown  and  Campbeira 
lana  at  Waihaka,  15  miles  from  Aiiiekland. 

31  8|>eeimen  of  flour  proMmted  by  the  natiFe§  of  Kan- 
gjarwliia,  from  wheat  ^rown  by  IHaories,  and  ground  by 
their  own  milk  (turned  by  water) . 

SjjeeimtTi  of  a  nRtiva  box  of  papa  mahuani,  m  which  the 
natiyea  keep  their  licsid  dre^aea. 

'  83  TativOb,  T.  E. 

The  grub  of  "  Sphinx  "  destroyed  by  a  vegetable  fungus 
£nmd  under  the  rata  tree. 

[It  is  a  Tt^inarkable  fact  tbat^  in  the  instanee  mentioned, 

whieli  is  one  of  not  imeommon  occurrence,  and  in  others 

,  which  are  on  record,  the  powers  of  animal  vitality  have 

,  been  OTcroome  by  thoae  of  Tegeiablc  organi^sation.     The 

I  Ibngus  in  question  penetrates  into  the  cntirt*  body  of  the 

insect,  ramifying  to  the  rcrj'  extremity  of  its  most  delicate 

and  sknder  organs.     For  a  time  the  insect  Uvea  with  its 

diseased  part,  hut  ultimately  it  tUes  a  victim  to  thi*  active 

derdopmeiit  of  the  fungus. — R,  E.] 

34  "WoTTi^Aw  &  Son, 

Specimen  of  flax,  cleaiu  d  by  machinery. 


35  BOUBNE,  W. 

Specimen  of  iron-casting.  The  first  casting  at  Auck- 
land Foundry,  IStli  December,  1850,  cast  from  iron-sand 
found  in  Cooper's  liay. 

36  McLiOD,  E. 

Specimen  of  tinlted  midlet ;  can  be  obtained  in  great 
quantities,  and  well  suited  for  India  and  Cliina  markets* 


37 


MooEE,  F,  &.,  30  Arttndel  Street ^  Strand^ 
Proprietor, 

lathographie  picture  of  a  native  Tillflge,  or  Pab,  in  New 
Zealand,  situated  in  Cook's  Straits,  Tlie  figures  in  the 
fixre^round  are  all  portrait*,  and  the  origimd  large  picture 
DOW  in  London  was  painted  in  the  colony.     Tliis  picture 


40        Lucas,  R.,  &  Co,,  36  South  Audletf  Street, 

Specimens  of  New  Zealand  woods  :■ — Octagon  table,  top 
venwred  with  11  8pix:imen8  of  New  Zealand  woods,  A 
sofa  table,  top  veneeretl  with  three  apecimens  of  New 
Zealand  woods.  A  small  eirculjir  inlaid  table  on  three 
twisted  cohunns,  carded  claws^  &c.  A  wluit-not,  with 
twisted  colimms,  veneered  with  tlu-ec  specimens  of  New 
Zealand  woods.  A  what-not,  with  twisted  columns, 
veneered  with  one  siMxnmen  of  New  Zealand  wood.  A 
papiticre,  with  hinged  flap  and  aliding  screen  panel,  fluted 
with  green  silk,  4c, 


is  faithfully  descriptive  of  a  |>ortion  of  the  beautiful 
scenery  of  New  Zeidand,  and  of  tlie  luibits  aud  eustoma 
of  the  imtives.  It  is  a  valuable  record  of  the  early  bistvory 
of  the  eolonj,  by  Professor  Gilfillan. 

Six  water-cokiur  drawiugs  and  six  stael  engrafings  of 
New  Zealand  suhjeets. 

Four  native  mats  or  garments. 

One  greenstone  Mari  or  chiefs  club.  Three  specLmenfl 
of  greenstone. 

One  carved  box.  One  war-club.  Native  fiehiug-net 
and  fishing-hooks.  Two  bottles  of  insects.  Specimens  of 
native  gradaes.     Large  map  of  New  Zealand. 

38  ABTlCLEa  forwarded  from  Weilif^foUt  ^eio  Zeai-and, 

by  the  "  Lord  William  Bentinek." 

Table-top  composed  of  19  specimens  of  Tamnaki  woods, 
i\^  per  diivj^nnviii  accompanying  same. 

Sample  uf  ML4au  t^oal. 

Native  basket  containing  four  hanks  of  llai,  two  dyed, 
one  (black)  witli  the  hinau. 

Flax  fishing-line  and  aaddle-girth,  native  made. 

Parcel,  10  baskets  made  of  kio  kie,  and  dyed  with  binan. 

Puriri,  or  iron  wood,    Bimu,    MairL    Miro.    Kaiwiria. 

New  Plymouth  iron-sand  in  its  natural  state,  unwashed. 

Packet  containing  a  substance  collected  from  the  earth 
in  the  town  of  New  Plymouth,  supposed  to  be  alum  tn  m 
very  piuro  state, 

Barley  from  T.  Benwidc,  Nelson- 
Malt  made  and  hope  grown  by  Hooper  and  Co. 

Barky  and  bops  grown  by  II.  Martin. 

Totara  wood.     Flax, 

Coal  from  Maaaacro  Bay,  taken  from  an  open  pit  on  tlic 
beach  about  eight  feet  deep,  exposed  to  the  action  of  the 
sea  i  tlie  scam  is  5  fr>et  thick,  and  lias  a  dip  of  about  1  in  7* 

Lunestone,  from  same  plac^ie  tus  coal. 

Native  fish-hook,  made  with  a  shell  only.     Natire  mat. 

Box  of  sundries,  Ust  enclosed,  Rev.  R.  Taylor. 

Footstool,  embroidered  with  New  Zealand  flax,  R. 
Cameron. 

Spt.'ciinenfi  of  dyed  flax,  R.  Cameron. 

Bix^nnens  of  eleaneti  (lax  in  various  stages, 

liuther  tanned  in  Wellington  with  New  Zealand  m&t^ 
rials  exclusively. 

Baskets  mactc  of  kareac. 

Baakcta  made  of  willow  grown  in  the  Kent  and  Ouuk 
fljeen  moss,  from  the  harbour  of  Port  Nicholson,  coUectod 
by  Colonel  MeClevcr^. 

Flax,  prepared  by  J.  Duncan. 

Native  knives,  formerly  used  for  cannibal  purposes. 

Picture  of  Port  Vietoriaj  in  frame  of  New  Zealand 
wood,  R.  Hart, 

Hat  of  native  manufactTire,  and  shngs  used  by  the 
natives  fur  carrying  burdens. 

39  Malt  and  hops,  made  and  grown  by  Hooper  and  Co.     1 
Coals  from  Maasoerc  Bay,  taken  from  an  open  pit  on 

the  beach. 

Sandstone,  native  fielifork  and  net. 
Sixjchncns  of  dyed  flax,  tanned  leather* 


OFFICIAL 


FOREIGN    STATES. 


4D 


I^OBTH  AND  South  Abeas,  C.  to  E.  &8  to  G1  ;  F.  59  to  61 ;  E.  59»  GO ; 

L.  to  P.  58  to  62;   Q.  R.  56  to  61 ;   8.  67  TO  61. 
KoBTH  East  Centbal  Gailery,  I.  59  to  61. 
South  East  Central  Gallery,  M.  58  to  61. 
South  East  Gallery,  N.  O.  58 ;  P.  59  to  63. 

Commissianers^  Chetalibb  de  Bubo,  and  Chables  Buschek,  Esq.,  43  Clarg^  Stret^  PieoadUi^j 
Cu$t<m-h4mt€  A^ent,  C.  J.  Majob,  21  BiUUer  Street, 


Thb  AustriEii  productions  fonn  a  higlily-interestincr  feature  in  the  Great  Exhibition.  About  seven  hundred 
ittd  fifty  exhibitors  appear  as  the  representatives  of  this  important  territory ;  and  the  articles  forwarded  by  them 
most  be  acknowledged  to  have  added  a  large  share  to  the  attractions  of  the  Foreign  side  of  the  Building.    So 

S;e  a  pcnrtion  of  annotatory  matter  has  been  introduced,  in  such  places  as  appeared  to  be  most  suitable  in  the 
y  of  this  Catalogue,  that  it  is  rendered  less  necessary  to  offer  a  lengtheoed  introductory  notice.  To  the 
loatter  so  introduced  it  is  merely  necessary  to  add  the  remark,  that  originating  from  the  best-informed  sources, 
Md  conveying  a  very  large  amount  of  useful  knowledge,  not  to  be  readily  met  with  in  any  other  work,  it  hafl 
been  inserted  with  very  little  abbreviation.  The  raw  materials  are  largely  represented,  and  by  a  most  in-* 
teresting  selection  of  objects  illustrative  of  the  mineral  wealth  of  this  monarchy. 

**  Austria  abounds  in  every  description  of  metal.  All  the  more  useful  kinds,  with  the  execution  of  platinum^ 
are  to  be  foimd  therein ;  and  in  the  production  of  the  precious  metals,  Austria  is  surpassed  by  Bussia  abne. 
Tnnsylvania  is  one  of  the  richest  countries  of  Europe  in  gold ;  Hungary,  also  rich  in  gold,  is  still  richer  in  it0 
Tield  of  silver.  Bohemia  ranks  next  to  Hungary  in  this  respect,  and  Transylvania  immediately  after  Bohemia. 
ID  the  production  of  quicksilver,  Austria,  by  reason  of  her  ])08session  of  Camiola,  stands  next  to  Spain. 
Bohemia  supplies  excellent  tin,  Carinthia  the  purest  lead,  and  Hungary  is  extremely  rich  in  copper.  Iron  is 
piodoced  throughout  the  countries  of  this  empire,  the  only  exceptions  being  Gorz  and  Graoisca,  Illyria 
and  Venice.  Styria  is  pre-eminent  in  resi>ect  both  of  the  quantity  and  the  quality  of  its  iron,  which  is  con- 
adered  equal  to  any  raised  in  Europe.  Fossil  and  brown  coal  the  Austrian  dominions  may  be  said  to  possess 
in  inexhaustible  abundance,  and,  in  consequence,  mining  has  been  carried  on  in  these  regions  with  ^)eculiar 
ipirit  and  energy.  Due  advantage  has  been  taken  of  the  progress  of  modem  science  in  so  pushmg  the 
advancement  of  this  branch  of  the  national  industry,  that  though  it  cannot  be  said  to  have  attained  the  utmost 
decree  of  development  which  it  may  be  capable  of  reaching,  yet  it  must  be  allowed  to  have  closely  approxi- 
mated to  it." 

Minerals,  metals  and  their  ores,  chemicals,  agricultural  productions,  silk  raw  and  manufactured,  models  of 
machinery,  carriages,  and  a  variety  of  objects  illustrative  of  the  other  classes  of  the  Exhibition,  are  foimd  in 
this  collection.  Numerous  philosophical  and  musical  instruments  are  also  shown.  The  textile  manufac- 
tures, and  leather,  paper,  books,  and  printing  are  adequately  illustrated  in  the  various  articles  belonging  to  their 
classes.  In  glass  manufactures  Austria  has  long  been  pre-eminently  distinguished,  and  the  specimens  exhi- 
bited sustain  her  celebrity.  The  metal  manufactures  are  also  illustrated  by  the  contributions  of  a  considerable 
nnmber  of  exhibitors,  whose  productions  bear  comparison  with  the  universally  celebrated  hardwares  of  England. 
Beautiful  examples  of  porcelain  and  common  wares  are  exhibited.  ITie  miscellaneous  objects  represent  in  an 
interesting  manner  those  variations  in  the  products  of  foreign  artizans  which  characterise  them,  and  distinguish 
them  from  our  own.  Universal  interest  is  excited  by  the  fine  specimens  of  statuary  and  other  art  productions 
exhibited  by  Austria.  The  suite  of  rooms  containing  the  articles  made  by  the  Messrs.  Leistler,  of  Vienna, 
ia  one  of  the  most  interesting  features  in  the  Austrian  dei)artraent,  and  presents  an  imposing  picture  of  the 
laiurious  furniture  of  the  nobility  of  Austria.  The  state  bed,  with  its  appendages,  the  dining-tables,  side- 
hoard,  and  chairs,  exhibit  a  lavish  outlay  of  ornamental  labour.  One  portion  of  this  furniture,  a  carved  Gothic 
bookcase,  is  designed  as  a  present  to  Her  Majesty  the  Queen  of  England  from  His  Majesty  the  Emperor  of 
Austria.— B.  E« 

4T>^ 


1006 


AUSTRIA. 


1  MiESBACH,  Alois,  Vienna — Proprietor. 

Coals,  brown  coalR,  and  lignite,  from  Lower  Aufitria, 
Upper  Austria,  Styria,  Moravia,  and  Hungary. 

[The  coal  mines  of  this  exhibitor  are  the  most  extensive 
in  the  empire :  his  thirty  mines  contain  a  store  of  at  least 
900,000,000  cwt.  of  coal,  whereof  864,000,000  have  been 
discovered  by  himsell  They  give  direct  employment  to 
1,961  men,  produce  annually  2,750,000  cwt.  of  coal,  and 
are  already  in  a  condition  to  furnish  four  times  that 
quantity,  although  the  greater  part  of  them  are  only  now 
being  opened  and  prepared  for  working. 

Coal  is  found  in  Austria  in  constantly  increasing  quanti- 
ties, particularly  in  Bohemia,  Moravia,  Silesia,  Lower 
Austria,  and  Hungary.  Bohemia  takes  the  first  place  as 
to  the  quantity,  and  partly,  also,  as  to  the  quality  of  its 
coal,  nearly  half  of  the  total  quantity  of  the  coal  and 
brown  coal  produced  in  Austria  being  Bohemian.  Con- 
sidered generaUy,  however,  the  production  of  coal  is  only 
trifling  at  present. 

The  production  of  coal,  in  30  years,  has  increased 
tenfold  ;  and  at  a  rapid  ratio.  The  prices  of  wood  and 
charcoal  are  constantly  increasing,  with  an  annually  in- 
creasing demand  for  fuel  to  be  consmned  in  factories, 
&c.  It  is,  therefore,  very  probable  that  the  coUieries  of 
Austria  will,  at  no  distant  period,  be  worked  to  a  far 
greater  extent  than  at  present.  Scarcely  100,000  cwt.  of 
coals  are  extracted  in  a  year  from  coal-fields  that  are 
known  to  contain  as  much  as  1,500  millions  of  cwt.  The 
exports  of  Austrian  exceed  the  imports  of  foreign  coal  by 
about  300,000  cwt.  A  large  proportion  of  the  fuel  ob- 
tained in  Austria  is  hgnite.  This  substance,  which  is 
interpiediat<}  in  its  character  between  wood  and  coal,  and 
is  of  a  brown  colour,  possesses  considerable  value  as  a 
calorific  agent,  although  it  is  in  this  respect  inferior  to  the 
drdinary  coal  of  Great  Britain.  Its  importance  to  the 
cDuntries  and  districts  wlicre  it  is  found  can  scarcely  be 
exaggerated,  and  its  abundance  justifies  the  belief  that 
the  enormous  thick  detached  beds  in  which  it  occurs  will 
ere  long  be  fully  worked.  The  Ugnite  not  unfrequently 
presents  those  evidences  of  its  origin  from  the  decomposi- 
tion of  coniferous  trees,  from  which  the  geologist  draws 
his  most  accurate  inferences. — R.  E.] 

Specimens  of  alum. 


2  Imperial  Mines,  Vienna. 

Mercury  and  cinnabar,  and  ores  of  the  same,  from  Idria. 

[A  large  quantity  of  mercury  or  quicksilver  is  annually 
produced  at  Idria,  a  town  in  the  duchy  of  Camiola,  the 
inliabitants  of  which  are  cliiefly  occupied  in  its  extraction. 
Tlie  (juicksilver  mines  are  extremely  productive.  The 
einnabar  ore  yields  when  verj^  rich  fifty  i>er  cent,  of  tliis 
metal.  Tliis  ore  is  a  sulphuret  of  mercury,  and  gives  up 
the  latter  metal  by  siibhmation. 

AVitli  the  quicksilver  mines  of  Idria  is  connected  a 
manufactory  of  vennihon,  which  produced,  in  the  year 
1817,  981  cwt.  of  that  i)igmcnt.  The  residue  of  the 
quicksilver  is  used  up  to  some  small  extent,  about  300 
cwt.,  for  technical  purposes  and  preparations,  but  the 
greater  portion  of  it  is  sent  abroad.  Tlie  exports  of 
quicksilver  amount  to  an  annual  average  of  2,341  cwt. 
(in  the  year  IHU)  they  reached  5,478  cwt.),  and  of 
preparations  derived  from  it,  such  as  corrosive  sublimate, 
calomel,  &c.,  to  11  cwt.  By  the  consumption  of  quick- 
silver, for  the  manufacture  of  vermiHon  and  for  other 
teclmical  pui-poses,  the  value  of  the  annual  produce  of  the 
raw  material  is  greatly  increased.    The  mines  have  been 


worked  for  upwards  of  three  centuries  and  a  hal(  and 
were  originally  discovered  by  an  accident. — B.  E.] 

Sulphmr,  from  Szwoszowic  in  Gkdida,  and  Badoboj  in 
Croatia. 

Bosette-oopper,  from  Agordo  in  the  province  of  Yenioe 
and  Moldava. 

Blistered  copper,  from  Schm5llnitz,in  Hungary. 

Tin,  from  Schlaggenwald  in  Bohemia. 

[Tin,  a  metal  which  of  late  yean  has  become  of  so 
much  importance  in  the  occupations  of  manufacturing 
industry,  is  not  found  within  the  Austrian  monarchy  in 
sufiicient  quantity  to  meet  the  demand  for  it.  The  im- 
ports of  tin  from  abroad  during  the  same  period  of  five 
years,  1843  to  1847,  amounted  on  an  average  to  8,785 
cwt.  annually,  whilst  the  exports  of  this  article  were  but 
90  cwt.,  value  4,500  fiorins.  But,  whereas  the  impoiia 
of  tin  wares  were,  for  the  same  time,  inconsiderable,  the 
exports  under  this  head  amounted  to  804  cwt.] 

Litharge,  from  Pzribram  in  Bohemia. 
Zinc,  antimony,  and  similar  mining  produce. 


3        Uppeb  Hxtnoaeian  Mining  Association, 
Schmdllnitz,  Hungary, 
Quicksilver,  refined  copper,  block  copper,  and  various 
other  similar  productions  for  smelting. 

[The  whole  quantity  of  raw  copper  raised  in  Austria  is 
not  used  there.  Until  the  year  1847,  indeed,  the  imports 
of  copper  into  Austria  were  greater  than  the  exports  from 
it  J  the  excess  of  the  former,  as  compared  with  the  latter, 
during  the  years  1843  to  1846,  averaging  about  3,000  cwt. 
annually ;  but  since  1847  these  exports  have  been  con- 
siderably in  excess  of  the  imports.  In  the  year  1847  the 
imports  reached  8,667  cwt.,  while  the  exports  were  28,254 
cwt. ;  but  in  the  year  1848,  for  3,891  cwt.  imported  there 
were  5,489  cwt.  exported,  so  that,  out  of  the  whole  pro- 
duction of  that  period,  58,568  cwt.  remained  in  Austria. 
It  should,  however,  be  borne  in  mind  that  the  copper 
found  in  Austria  docs  not  equal  the  Russian  or  the 
Swedish  copper  in  quality,  and  that  it  is  therefore  indis- 
pensable to  draw  a  sui)ply  of  tlie  finer  sorts  from  abroad. 
Of  tlio  quantity  produced  beyond  the  amount  that  she 
exports,  about  ■10,0(.X)  cwt.  are  converted  at  the  copper- 
mills  and  rolling-works  into  38,400  cwt.  of  copper  aheet- 
ijig  and  hollow  ware  (the  Government  estabhshments 
produced,  in  the  year  1847,  6,502  cwt.  of  such  ware  and 
copper  sheeting),  and  the  remaining  18,568  cwt.  were 
used  for  various  alloys  and  other  purposes.  Copper  ac- 
quires its  highest  increase  of  value  when  employed  in  the 
manufacture  of  percussion-caps,  galvano-plastic  produc- 
tions, and  brass  hardware.  Austria  drives  a  brisk  trade 
in  articles  of  copper  and  brass  with  foreign  customers.] 


4     SzrilKAK,  JoHANN  Friedrich,  Neusohiy  Hungary 
— Proprietor. 
Cobalt  and  nickel  ores,  from  Bocza,  together  with  the 
residue  obtained  from  the  same. 

Calcareous  slate,  from  Molcsa  in  Hungary. 
Analysis  of  the  above  residue  : — 

Ferdinand  Level.  I  Dreibnider  Level. 

raw  ore  contains  01 '8  ;  The  raw  ore  contains  54'8 
per  cent,  residue. 
The  residue : — 

Nickel 17-224 

Cobalt 10-430 

Iron 8-102 

Bismutli  ....  7'044 
Copper  ....  2- 101 
Aj^eniCjSidphitr,  &e.  -48-499 


Till 


per  cent,  residue. 

The  residue  : 

— 

Nickel 

22-540 

Cobalt 

19-886 

Copper      .     .     .     . 

9-719 

Iron 

15-403 

Arsenic,  sulphur,  &c. 

32-416 

100- 


100- 


AUSTRIA. 


1007 


[Hie  area  of  cobalt  and  nickel  have  only  recently  been 
obtained  on  »  large  scale  in  Hungaiy,  the  mines  baring 
only  been  in  work  for  a  few  years.  Botb  tbese  valuable 
metals  ai«  yielded  fineely  by  the  ores,  which  promise  to 
beeome  of  considerable  commercial  interest  when  this 
department  of  industry  becomes  fully  deyeloped.] 

5  KocHXKiSTBB,  Fbibdbioh,  PetM,  Hungary— 

Proprietor. 

Two  kinds  of  spon^  nickel  from  Hungarian  ores  ;  red 
nd  black  oxide  of  cobalt.  The  Tarieties  contain  97  and 
9S  per  cent,  of  the  pure  metal,  free  from  arsenic,  and  are 
veil  ad^ited  for  the  manufacture  of  G^erman  silrer. 

6  SiFT,  Alxxakdsb  (Manager  of  the  Philippi  Jacob! 

Mine),  Bo9enaUy  Hungary, 
SampleB  of  nickel  ores. 

[The  metallic  wealth  of  Hungaiy  has  as  yet  been 
Mucely  rerealed.  The  extensiTe  mineral  deposits  of  the 
country  hare  hitherto  been  worked  chiefly  by  the  state, 
•nd  little  opportunity  has  consequently  arisen  for  com- 
mercial enterprise.  It  appears  probable  that  ultimately 
the  adrantages  of  this  mode  of  doreloping  the  resources 
of  the  country  will  be  more  fully  peroeiyed  and  appre- 
ciated.—B.  K]      

7  ZsMBXBO  MiXB,  Boh^chau,  Hungary. 
Ore  of  cobalt,  and  nickeL 

Jlower  of  cobalt,  and  nickeL 

8  KxvoTKL,  JoHAinr  (Manager  of  the  Johannes  Mine), 
I  JSojeaaif,  Hungary, 


this  mine  is  estimated  at  from 


I  of  Nickel  ore. 
[The  annual  produce  < 
mto350cwt8.] 


9      Batki,  Wexzsi^  Prague^  Bohemia — Manufacturer. 

Bohemian  mineral  produce.    Ores  of  luranium,  nickel, 

Tmadium,  and  cobalt.  Oxide  of  iron,  and  yarious  miuerals. 

[Uranium  is  a  very  rare  metal,  and  occurs  principally 
in  two  minerals,  uranite  and  pitch-blende.  Its  oxides  are 
laed  with  success  for  enamel  painting,  and  produce  also 
a  beautiful  tint  when  employed  in  small  quantities  for 
eolooring  glass.  Yanadium  is  a  metal  still  more  rare 
than  the  preceding,  occurring  in  minute  quantities  in 
Kferal  iron  ores.  Cobalt  is  used  extensively  in  the  arts ; 
iod  the  beautiful  blue  colour  communicated  by  it  to  glass, 
in  the  pigment  called  smalt,  is  well  known. — E.  £.] 

10  SzEOO,  SlOISMXTNi)  (Manager  of  the  Michaelis  Mine), 

Ratenau,  Hungary, 
jbitimony,  and  antimony  ores. 

11  6EI8ZBEB6SB,  Fbaxz  (the  Francis  Smelting- works), 

Metzenaeifen^  Hungary. 
Begulus  of  antimony. 

12  SzoLLUSZ,  Carl  (Biserto  Snielting-works), 

Rosenberg^  Hungary, 
Begulus  of  antimony. 

13  ToLDEBAiTEB,  GsoBOE,  Salzhurg — Proprietor. 
Specimen  of  arsenic  ore. 

White  and  yeUow  arsenical  glass. 

14  HocHBEBGEB,  JonANN   (St.   Procopi  Chemical 

Works),  KahTy  Bohemia — Proprietor. 
Sulphate  of  iron. 
Alum  and  sulphur. 

[Sulphur  is  obtained  in  Austria  in  constantly  in- 
cnasmg  quantities ;  latterly,  however,  the  consumption 
W  become  greater  than  the  production,  and,  conse- 
qonwly,  the  imports  of  this  article,  so  much  required  for 


chemical  purposes,  have  exceeded  the  exports.  A  large 
quantity  of  alum  is  also  manufactured  in  Hungary,  Bo- 
hemia, Styria,  and  Silesia.  Of  alimi,  89,113  cwt.,  whereof 
15,371  cwt.  were  the  production  of  Hungary,  14,750  cwt. 
of  Bohemia,  5,000  cwt.  of  Styria,  and  2,887  cwt.  of 
Moravia  and  Silesia.  The  supply  thus  furnished  of  those 
products  does  not  only  cover  the  entire  demand  for  Uiom 
from  the  interior,  but  a  surplus  remains  for  export»* 
tion. 

On  an  annual  average  8,674  cwt.  of  alum,  and  1,338 
cwt.  of  the  various  kinds  of  vitriol,  were  imported  from 
abroad ;  whilst  the  exports  for  the  like  term  were  5,681 
cwt.  of  alum,  and  12,492  cwt.  of  vitriol. 

Alum  and  sidphuric  acid  are  so  largely  used  in  the  arts 
as  to  form  important  articles  of  commerce  in  all  countries. 
— B.  E.]  

15     ScHdNBOEN,  Erwein,  Count  TON,  Dlozkowic, 
Boliemia — Proprietor. 
Bougb  Bohemian  garnets  (Pyrope). 


16    Pbince  Ferdinand  von  Lobkowitz,  Duke  of 
Baudnitz,  Bilin,  Bohemia— Pro^prictor. 

Bough  cut  and  pierced  Bohemian  garnets  (Pyrope). 

[The  garnets  of  Bohemia  have  long  enjoyed  a  reputation 
little  inferior  to  the  celebrated  stones  of  the  East.  Their 
brilliancy  and  colour  render  them  extremely  valuable 
as  articles  of  commerce  and  for  ornamental  uses.  They 
occur  chiefly  in  the  neighbourhoods  of  Swietlau  and 
Dlaschkowitz.  Garnet  is  chemically  an  anhydrous  silicate 
of  lime  and  of  alumina.  Those  exhibited  have  a  beautiful 
red  colour.  Bough  garnets  are  sold  by  the  pound. 
When  cut  and  pierced  thoy  are  sold  in  rows  containing 
100  pieces  to  each  row. — B.  E.] 


17  Imperial  Salt  Works,  Wtelicaka^  Qalicia, 
Samples  of  culinary  salt. 

[Tliis  important  article,  salt,  forms  the  object  of  a 
State  monopoly,  and  is  of  three  descriptions  —  rock, 
boiled,  and  sea  salt.  Tlie  aggregate  quantity  produced  is, 
on  an  average,  6,000,000  cwt.  per  annum,  whereof  10  per 
cent,  is  sea  salt,  36  per  cent,  boiled,  and  54  per  cent,  rock 
salt. 

In  the  year  1847  there  were  211,000  cwt.  of  sea  salt 
imported  for  the  consumption  of  the  Lombardo- Venetian 
provinces ;  whilst  895,400  cwt.  of  rock  and  boiled  salt 
were  exported :  namely,  678,000  cwt.  to  Bussia,  116,800 
cwt.  to  Prussia,  48,000  cwt.  to  Turkey,  45,100  cwt.  to 
Switzerland,  and  the  residue,  in  smaller  proiwrtions,  to 
Bavaria  and  Lichten  stein.] 

18  Weber,  Oiov.  Davide,  Venice— ^t^xiSacUxrcT. 
Samples  of  fine  cream  of  tartar. 


19  Wagenmann,  Seybel&Co.,  Jlenna — Manufacturers. 
Cliemieal  productions,  including  tartaric  acid,  vinegar, 
acetic  acid,  acetate  of  soda,  arsenic  acid,  chloride  of  lime, 
arseniatc,  sulphate,  and  muriate  of  potash. 

[The  production  of  chemical  preparations,  especially  of 
those  which  have  been  brought  forward  by  the  great  pro- 
gress of  manuflEUJtures  in  general,  has  latterly,  owing  to 
this  impulse,  furnished  important  results.  Bohemia  has 
especially  distinguished  herself  by  the  maniifacture  of 
colours  and  of  chemical  preparations  used  in  dyeing, 
whilst  Vienna  has  not  remained  behind.  Several  of  these 
productions — acids,  and  easily  inflammable  articles,  salt- 
petre, phosphorus,  &c. — are  not  exliibited,  on  account  of 
Ihe  danger  of  carriage. 


jjjmBiA. 


Sftltpetre  is  also  an  article  of  State  mon^polj,  bat  ia 
flueflj  mauufaLitiiPed  by  pmate  inditiduibi  who  ere 
loftnd  to  cklivCT  their  pTiductionfl  to  the  State,  The 
nAmng,  on  the  contTOiy,  i*  prinoipaily  proridfid  for  bj 
th©  Stito  itsdt  In  1&47,  the  qnantitjr  of  saltpetre  pro- 
duced amounts  to  21,600  cwt.  Tliia  wm  cbii?ily  ap|ii©d 
tc  th©  tnttiiufectiire  of  giinpowdert  and  ako  to  other  pio^ 
poiC9.  The  progiMK  of  this  trade,  however,  b  but  incon* 
lidersble. 
Soda  ind  potmh  s/k  produced  in  Hifflgaary  in  large 
The  crjstaUised  f oda  foimd  on  the  soil  is 
at  SOfOOO  cwt.  anuuallj,  and  the  entire  pro- 
of ftoda  in  HuitgofT,  at  40,600  cwt.,  wh^iipof 
1 10^400  crwi.  are  distribated  OYor  the  othiar  pwvinces. 
» IftBt,  altogether,  tlie  sam&  qniintitj  19  produced  a^ 
in  Hunfoij  alone  ^  and  thisim  ii  to  be  add^ 
>  th£  amount  of  the  laatm  tdfm^m^  (56,000  cwt), 
orer  exporta  (65,000  cwt,)*  b«faif  1,000  6wi 

Of  potaili  about  360,000  cwl.  aafe  produced,  Kod  of  tHt 
quantity  200,000  cwt,  m  Hungary,  the  nymarader  chiefly 
in  Gklida.  The  production  not  only  covers  the  whoh 
damand  for  home  ran^nmption,  but  leaTes  a  oonaiderable 
eictas  for  export.  Thn»,  in  the  year  1847,  the  importB  of 
pota«h  amounted  to  ll^dOS^^mUf  whmmi  tiie  e^Kiita  were 
41,900  cwt.] 

30      BttoecHSj  TuA^t  Xat^b,  Prqjw,  BoMtmm— 
Mftmdkctujer* 

Obetmcal  prodnctious,  inctuding  euocmlc  acid,  tartaric 
ij^d^  i€«qui-o^de  of  chromium^  sesqm-oxldft  of  uranium, 
and  merfuriai  compounda, 

[In  the  manafeeture  of  ealta  and  adda  for  dyetngi  8ind 
other  purpo«<?s,  ^Kiuaidcrable  progrcji^  ia  being  rapidly 
Skid^  Tlie  fortunate  results  that  have  rewarded  the 
•etifity  of  Bohemia  tn  the  eipaniion  and  improremefnt  of 
chemical  manufactureit,  which  had  their  commenoeraent 
in  itfl  territoiy,  ba^e  excited  the  other  proTince*  of  the 
mon&roby  to  follow  her  ^tompte  in  iimUar  undertakings. 
XjOwst  Austm  already  oecupiw  a  reapoctable  phu^  In 
Upper  Austria,  Styria,  the  Tyrol,  and  Ixrmbardy^  the 
&ct  of  thifl  progress  is  not  to  be  denied  j  but  C^rinthia 
poas««»es  the  moftt  important  manufacture  of  whit*  lead, 
being  faToured  by  nature  with  abundant  ores  of  esceUent 
pure  lead-] 

21   Ebafx,  0.  Jacob,  Prague^  Bohemia— Mmmhi^tMtt!t^ 
Albumen,  etannate  of  toda,  and  ferrocyanide  of  potas- 
ihiia< 


— Manufacturer. 
Albumen,  deiitrine,  kiogome^  and  arti^nal  gum. 


23     BlTZSB,  JOHAJfN,  WtUtn^ffk^  near  Mtk,  <m  ih^ 
Da  nvhe — Manufacturer. 

mtmmarine  blue^  in  eight  shad^,     Ultfam&rino  green. 
Cadmium  yellow. 

Bed  and  rose  madder. 


24  KuTOB  &  LsEB^it,  Prai?iw— ManufiM^turepf. 
Ultramarine  blue,  in  eight  shades^ 
Ultramarine,  gr«^en  and  black. 

Various  colours,    including    chroms   yellow,   chrome 

25  FiALA,  Wknzel,  iVd^fWtf— Mannfiwjturer. 
Indi^  blue  of  three  kind*. 


26  Eillirizar  BAOTH£Ea,  Tet^kem  tm  ike  MU^  BohrmiA 

— Manufacturers^ 
Bed  and  yiolet  herb  archiL 
Bed  and  riolet  extract  of  ard^ 

Spedmena  of  dyed  wool,  from  whit^  tlie  abore  haTO 
been  used. 

27  KiTraoKHQKE  &  Co.,  JVisyiM^— Manuikcturers, 
One  hundred  and  eighty  sampled  of  oolonra, 

28  PFia,  W.,  Fesih^  ^nw^ojy— ManufactUMr* 
Ckrmine  of  two  Mnd«. 


29  Battich,  Johakx  B.,  AUg^rmiorf^ 

ManufiicfuTer. 
Black  ink  for  eopper-pkl©  printing, 

30  HEBn¥BT^  f^iit2  Paitl  Basoi?  tov,  Kle^Hfkri 

and  Woififberff,  CtxrifUMa — Mutu&ctur^. 

White  lead  of  difibrent  kinds. 


Mfluiiiiictujser* 
Wbitf^  lead  of  Tarioua  kinds. 


CarirUkm — Mouuiac  ti  irct. 

Orange  and  bright  red  kid. 

Bed  and  gold  Uthafgat 

[The  l^d  mines  of  Carinthm  anpply  a  mmft  piim  sni 
Talu»hle  description  of  lend,  and  ai¥»  extensitely  worked^ 
not  merely  to  meet  tl^  home  dt^mand  for  that  motal,  bui 
to  supply  the  »lapl«  of  a  oanuiknible  fordgn  tradi^  whic-h 
has  sprang  up.  Thtu^  vllflii  during  a  pt^dd  of  fiTo 
years,  from  1S43  to  ISHf^  llie  arerege  yearly  jmi*oi*ts  of 
lead  ore  amounted  to  142  cwt.,  and  thoa«  of  mw  hmd 
to  22  cwt,,  and  of  «sa«t  and  rolled  lead  to  26  c?wt.,  the 
exports  during  the  amne  interval  averaged,  rcspoctitely, 
6,1S2  cwt,,  2,673  cwt.,  and  1,288  cwt.  The  impor*«  of 
Htharge  were  inconaiderabla!,  Mid  the  export«  amounted 
to  1,800  cwtO 

33  BiJEz,  EsNiT,  FtUmk,  Canntkim — ManuJa^urcr* 

White  l^d  of  different  kinds. 

[The  le<id  mine  in  the  neighbourhood  of  Villach,  in 
Carinthia,  is  a  very  eitenalTe  and  productiTe  one,  and 
has  been  oonsidered  to  he  one  of  the  laifgest  aou]«ee  of  this 
metal  in  the  Austrian  empire.] 

34  BiGA&i;.ri^  Ptetbo  (Iflte  Lobeiteo),  Fi?«»c«— Ka- 

nufecturer,     (Agents,  Fordati,  Coxhead^  &  Co., 
13  Old  Jetery  CMmiifirtf  London.) 
Seli^et'ed  aampies  of  white  lead,  lithsigOr  and  t^er^gria. 

35  Habdtmfth,  Lmwia  i  C\mLy  Vienna — 

ManufiicturerB* 
Specimens  of  Naples  yellow. 
Various  pieces  of  artiflrial  pumice-«tone. 

36  BCHABAS,  JOHAim,  Otiercran^,  ne0r  llenma 

^Patentee, 

Patent  art  ijjcial  pumioe^atoue  of  diff€t«nt  kinds. 


37  B0HI4X,  IiAiraEifz,  Profile  ^  Inventor  and 

Patentee, 
Patcsnt  artifieial  Carrara  marble,  a  new  inrenttou,  nai^ 
ticularJy  adapted    for  Tascs,  caudelabi^    lu*trea,    rhan- 
delien^,  argentine  lamps,  drawing*room  omamont«,  furni- 
ture, and  moaaic  paTementi, 

38  CBiaTOFOM,  AjfTOicia,  Pcufwa^Msnufocturer^ 
Eight  samples  of  paTing  blocka,  and  column*  of  orti- 

fidal  marljliL 


AUSTRIA. 


1009 


39  Apouo  CA2n>u  Compastt,  Viemna, 
Steurine  and  itearine  candles. 

[The  mAnufacture  of  stearine  candles  and  soap,  although 
the  foRoer  was  introdnoed  only  a  lew  yean  ago  into 
Austria,  haa  already  obtained  an  important  position.  Of 
the  nmneroos  mannfiu^tories  established  in  this  line  in  all 
parts  of  the  empire,  the  most  important  hare  contributed 
to  the  KihihitioD.] 

40  MnxT  Caitdib  Masttjlctobt,  Vienna. 
Staarine  and  stearine  candles. 


41  PFTizyxB  k  Beckxbs,  Vienna — Mannfiicturers 

and  Patentees. 
Candles,  called  palmatine  candles  (made  by  distilling 
palm  oil).  

42  SxEASDni  Candle  Company,  HermannHadt^ 

Trantyivania. 
Stearine,  and  stearine  candles. 
Elaine  soda  soap^ 

43  Chiozza,  Cabl  Alois,  &  Soy,  Trietie — 

Manufacturers. 
A  laige  aasortment  of  soap  of  different  kinds, 

[The  soap  produced  at  Trieste  is  made  chiefly  from 
olive  oiL  The  annual  production  of  this  oil  amounts  to 
90,000  cwt.,  two-thirds  of  which  are  firom  Dalmatia,  one- 
sixth  from  Lombardy,  one-sixth  from  Gdrz,  Ghradisca, 
Istria,  and  Trieste.  To  this  quantity  must  be  added  con- 
sidarable  imports  from  abroad.  In  the  year  1847  they 
amounted  to  234^411  cwt.,  against  which  were  to  be  set 
some  yerj  inconsiderable  exports.  The  manufacture  of 
ioap  from  oliye  oil  has  decreased  considerably  of  late, 
and  produces  at  present  about  75,000  cwt.] 

44  MxLZXB,  Daniel,  Hermannstadt,  Transylvania — 

Manufacturer. 
Soap  of  diiTerent  kinds,  for  bleaching,  &c. 

Washing  soap. 

44a  Kichteb,  Axton,  Konigsaal^  Bohemia, 

Soap  of  various  kinds. 

45  CzEKELirs,  Cabl,  Jlermannsfadt^  Tran»yhania — 

Manufat'turer. 
Candles  of  Transylvanian  tallow. 

[The  production  of  tallow  in  the  dominions  of  Austria 
amounted,  on  the  average  of  the  five  years,  1843  to  1847, 
to  750,000  cwt.  By  its  further  manufecturo  into  tallow 
and  stearine  candles,  soap,  &e.,  the  raw  material,  afVer 
deducting  from  its  aggregate  the  quantity  used  up  in  its 
raw  state,  attains  an  increased  value  of  25  per  cent.  The 
production  of  stearine  candles  amounts  to  20,000cwt.] 

45a       Bachbich,  Johann,  Tlenna — Manufacturer. 

Specimens  of  prepared  and  unprepared  agaric  for  Ger- 
man tinder.  Amadou  or  German  tinder  fusees.  Medi- 
cated agaric  for  rheumatism,  and  other  aimilar  complaints, 
and  for  linings  of  trousers,  comforters,  travelling  caps, 
bandages.  Sue.     Agaric  styptic  for  cuts  and  wounds. 

46  FCbth,  Bebnabd,  Schiittenkofen  and  Ooldenkron, 

Bohemia — Manufacturer.   (Agent — Julius  Lipp- 
mann,    29    Nicholas    Lane,    Lombard    Street, 
London.) 
Patent  lucifer  matches,  of  different  kinds  and  forms. 

[The  manufacture  of  lucifer  matches  is  constantly  in- 
creasing. The  excellent  quality,  the  peculiar  form,  the 
cheapness  of  price,  and  the  capability  evinced  by  the 
makers  of  producing  any  quantity,  have  rendered  these 
articles  a  manufacture  of  considerable  importance.  The  ma- 
nufacture affords  employment  for  a  great  number  of  work- 
men, and  bida  &ir  to  become  a  lucrative  staple  of  export.] 


47  PoLLAK,  A.  M.,  Vienna — Manufiurturer. 

Patent  luciliBr  matches,  of  different  kinds  and  forma. 


48      Pbeshel,  F.,  k  Co.,  Fieaiia— Manufacturer. 
Patent  lucifer  matches,  of  different  kinds  and  forms. 


49  HoEFiiAinr,  Cabl  &  GrsxAV,  Whoczan^  near  Prague^ 

Bohemia — Manufacturer. 

Patent  lucifer  matches  of  different  kinds  and  forms. 


50  De  Majo,  Sajjitel,  Triesch^  Moravia — 

Manufacturer. 
Patent  lucifer  matches  of  different  kinds  and  forms. 


51  DoLLESCHAL,  JosEPH,  7 TtfAaa— Patentee. 
Patent  tincture,  for  destroying  vermin. 

52  W'Cbth,  Wilhelm  Edleb  vox,  Jlenna — 

Inventor  and  Patentee. 
Material  for  stopping  decayed  teeth. 

53  The  DiBECTORS  of  the  Mixes  of  His  Hjouxess 

tlie  Pbince  of  LoBKOwiTE,  DuEE  OF  Raudnitz, 

Bilin,  Bohemia, 
Magnesia  and  digestive  lozenges  (pastilles  digestives  do 
Bilin).     Prepared  from  the  contents  of  the  mineral  waters 
of  Bilin.  

54  Halla  &  Co.,  Prague — Manufacturers. 
Chemical  powder,  for  making  black  writing-ink  instan- 
taneously. 

55  Robebt  &  Co.,  Chross  SoclowitZy  Moravia — 

Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  beet-root  sugar. 

[The  manufacture  of  beet-root  sugar,  only  established  in 
Austria  in  the  year  1830,  has  since  widely  spread. 

The  establishments  have  increased,  not  only  in  number, 
but  also  in  extent,  in  a  gratifying  manner.  Tlie  north 
Slavian  Provinces,  Bohemia,  Moravia,  Silesia  and  Galicia, 
as  well  as  Hungary,  are  the  principal  seats  of  tlicse  im« 
portant  factories.] 

50   Maxufactoby  of  the  Bbothees  Chevaliebs  dk 
Neuwall,  Klohauky  Moravia — Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  beet -root  sugar. 


57  Richteb,  Axtox,  &  Co.,  Kdnigsaal,  Bohemia  - 

Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  beet-root  sugar. 

58  Pbixce  Fekdixaxd  vox  Lobkowitz,  Bilin 

Bohemia — Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  beet -root  sugar. 

[This  branch  of  industry  is  divided  into  the  refining  of 
foreign  sugars,  and  the  manufactiuxj  and  refining  of  sugar 
and  syrup  from  materials  of  liome  growth.  Tlie  Austrian 
monarchy  can  now  reckon  twenty-three  refineries  working 
up  foreign  sugars,  which,  in  the  year  181.7,  prepared 
619,424  cwt.  of  raw  sugar,  so  as  to  produce  495,539  cwt. 
of  refined  sugar,  and  99,105  cwt.  of  syrup.  Of  the  entire 
quantity  there  may  be  set  down  to  the  share  of  Lower 
Austria  158,300  cwt. ;  to  the  share  of  Venice  79,000  cwt. ; 
of  Camiola  57,000  cwt. ;  and  to  that  of  Lombardy 
60,100  cwt.  The  proportion  of  sugar  and  syrup  from 
materials  of  home  growth  increases  annually  in  extent  and 
consideration.  Tlie  home-grown  materials  which  are  used 
in  this  preparation  are  prepared  beet-root  and  potatoes  ; 
the  latter  in  small  quantities  only.  The  number  of  sugar 
manufacturers  is  fifty-nine.  Their  joint  production  in  18-47 
amounted  to  157,500  cwt.  of  raw  sugar,  for  which  pro- 
duction 3,148,000  cwt.  of  beet-root  were  consumed,  and 
3,000  cwt.  of  potatoes.  The  raw  sugar  produced  furnished 
130,000  cwt.  of  refined  sugar,  besides  20,000  cwt.  of  syrup. 


IMft 


AfHKWUk 


BolaniA68y00Oowt^apd€WBiAS6;/0eO«wi.}  Hmm^io- 
tingwhgfingtheagitiByortMitdiMginto 

B  i^wi  <lMt  tidt  Imnoii  of  tii0  iMliobd  iBdiii^ 
Aiiili^  ftanldiM  a  pradll0lSo!^  Ite  ^fid^ 
i^ogatlMr,  nit  not  kw  tiiaa  twwIy-ibL  apd  QO04iiM 
niSfionf  of  iloriiii.  She  9ipn%  of  ivinad  iogv  pio- 
dDOidiiaartriMtoiot»<iilii<aj  wt<wdiai»  toapdwMHad, 
M  tiM  iii90Cti  ■eon  to  be  of  ItOd  faaporteiMM.  Tbej 
mooiiftedia  18117  to  TiD mm  tett  4^405 owl.  Ontiio 
otiMtlund^in  q^of  tiboooii*fanMdi|MS«Mtof  ti^suMRi- 
fiMtaTO  of  ragv  from  baeNPool^  tibo  im^^ 


jiMjaaam-UamstUm,  Omn  'Sttamxom^  Mrniik^ 


eO  BmW'BOOT  Stoab  MiannrAOgOKi^  gfawWai,  €fagrfg. 

gpacJuMMofbcct-FOOtgagMr. 
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63   Ul  P3unrixiicnD8i!iAM7i0irB-lCii&CloKX'^ 


lloiir  from  Aiiitiiaa  illwat. 

[IIieiJMlitfaiiioiinohjci^OTt^l^yBMOii  aii^$fO' 
p^^UDil  poiiBaol^  II  €limia»irliidi  !•  eipodi^ 
totliorapiKirtof  •iiimalaiidTe9eliib]ali&;  inaddiftkiii 
to  wluflb  il  !■  fsroond  iviih  •&  csofllkiit  loO,  to  Ifa^ 
only  hsn  and  tbeve^  in  the  mounteiiioae  dktricto,  tiiai 
■erne  tTMto  of  territory  oceorirhiehaMiiol  adiq^te 
tpeiindtarel  ealthralioiL 

ISie  ijifeon  of  agrionliim  panned  m  I^mibei^  k 
onDenfc;  ilie  leei  lo  in  the Tenetei pcQ>viiioM  aadm 
BooHiiyxoL  In  emulation  of  Teniee  and  TminhM^^tbe 
siiiket  of  Bohemia  aad  fiOedai  of  Vppir  and  Lower 
AiutriiS  and  of  Salzburg  and  Styria^  baye  made  nnquea- 
tionable  and  praiseworthy  exertions,  although  it  is  beyond 
question  that  in  the  three  last-named  proyinces  there  occur 
large  districts  of  dreary  waste  and  desert  j  but  even  in 
the  two  favoured  provinces  alluded  to  there  yet  remain 
some  difficulties  to  be  overcome.  Hungary  and  GWicia 
furnish  agricultural  products  far  beyond  their  require- 
ments. Like  Bohemia,  Moravia  and  the  Lombardo- 
Yenetian  provinces  are  able  to  export  com  and  other 
agricultural  productions  to  other  provinces  in  that  neigh- 
bourhood, notwithstanding  the  density  of  their  own  popu- 
lation, which  varies  from  4,800  to  7,200  inhabitants  per 
Austrian  square  mile ;  but  how  far  the  abolition  of  vas- 
salage will  have  a  tendency  to  increase  the  production 
cannot  at  present  be  at  aU  anticipated.  Agricultural 
labour  throughout  the  monarchy  yields  in  average  years 
an  aggregate  of  278,000,000  of  Lower  Austrian  "  metzen" 
of  grain.  Of  these  47,000,000  are  wheat,  61,000,000  rye, 
60,000,000  barley,  8,000,000  oats,  31,000,000  maize, 
1,000,000  buckwheat.  Of  peas,  the  yield  ie  more  than 
6,000,000  metzen ;  of  potatoes,  more  than  100,000,000 
metzen;  of  turnips,  about  25,000,000;  of  hops,  about 
60,000  cwt. ;  of  butter,  cheese,  and  other  dairy  produce, 
about  3,000,000  cwt. 

The  manufieu;ture  of  cheese  is,  especially  in  Lombardj, 
very  considerable:  the  production  is  abundant  and  of 
excellent  quality.  It  is  an  article  which  proves  the  staple 
of  a  large  trade,  and,  next  to  silk,  is  the  most  important 
to  Lombardy  of  her  products. 

The  breed  of  cattle  has  not  yet  attained  that  per£3ction 

which  it  would  be  so  much  to  the  interest  of  Austrian 

'^andiy  that  it  should  do,  and  which  it  reaUy  might  be 


bsoi^iiqp.'lo^wlMi  thaflxIraHMl^ 

of  the  ioa  on  which  it  i»  leawd  ia  esmMmeL} 

&   Tsa  JfrnmumD  8zsam  BtoniB-lbzi^  JImm. 

DiAveul  kinda  of  fioiiF  from  BimgHciHi  wheat* 

"      '-    '  «i  ii  ■ 

64    Btemm  ViMmrMnit,  Smkkno^  nmt  JVysu 
JHftranft  U&di  ocfioiiFfrom  j 


DiftwntlmdaofJowgfromAiiet^^ 

66  IRowoKfTf  Astros^  JP^tt^/99, 
DiffBNttt  Idbidi  of  floor  from  AaalaaB 

67  Tavw^  Ooawt  Frahs,  MaaiiHk 
Diflfavni  kindi  of  floor  from  AoilriMi 

xiuwrent  juaicii  01  nooir  noBi  jmmwmhi  imeaib 
68a.   Kisvif otbkt,  Oofuvr  Lao  Tov  4  Ihkim  0O8»- 

Xuveosoi* 
Gittin  atone  (aemiliold)  iorbioiiiBg  with  oold  irntar  bj 
a  qiuek  psooeia.  TUiiBTenaaniaattdteie^matkn- 
portanea  jy  ahippinft  aa  ndlwatv  OBoadiBtaM«mba 
oaed;  it  ia  alao  partiodarijr  anitahle  iprnaameiioiafaB, 
Beer  oan  be  made  bgr  tiiia  metiiod  of  oaj  atMngliL  aiidlhi 
hitter  of  thehopiaaaid  to  be  retained  feraBylaia^oftiBaa, 

69  IxpniAiiTQBAOOoMAinTFAOtoiiBi,  fliiana; 
Four  kinda  of  axaS^  prodneed  in  Chdioia  and  TftA 

70  OiBirxcniAy  A»mzoi7i.TiTBAL  Scoonnr,  XeaSooft. 
Hon«!y,  chiefly  eoUeoted  bj  the  beea  from  tibo  Woaaoma 

of  buck-nheat. 
Winter  Unaeed,  from  (konkda  white  and  radniiQet 
Indian  ootn,  grown  in  Upper  Garaiohk  400  fiithoma 

aboretiialafeloFliieaea. 

[The  rearing  of  beea  ia  eairied  on  moat  estenufely  in 

the  Yayvode  and  the  Temeser  Banate,  Croatia,  Slavonia, 
and  Transylvania,  on  the  military  frontiers  of  Galicia,  in 
Lombardy  and  Venice,  and  in  Styria,  likewise  in  Carinthia 
and  Camiola.  In  the  other  provinces  this  trade  is  of  little 
consequence  or  extent.  The  Germanic,  Slavonic,  and 
Italian  provinces  produce  on  an  average  30,000  cwt.  of 
wax,  and  the  production  of  the  other  half  of  the  Austrian 
empire  may  be  of  equal  amount.  Besides,  the  imports 
from  abroad  were  rather  greater  tlian  the  exports, 
4,075  cwt.  having  been  in  the  year  1847  imported,  and 
only  1,814  cwt.  exported.  The  extensive  manufacture  of 
wax  into  candles  has  been  falling  off  since  the  introduction 
of  stearine  candles,  and  is  now  almost  limited  to  those  for 
the  use  of  churches.  It  has  been  calculated  that  wax,  by 
its  manufacture  into  various  articles  of  use  and  ornament, 
candles,  artificial  flowers,  &c.,  receives  an  increase  of 
50  per  cent,  value  on  the  raw  material] 

71  Chwalla,  Anton,  Vienna — ^Manufacturer. 
Austrian  trame  of  two  and  three  filaments. 


72  ScoLA,  August,  Lint,  Upper  Auttria, 

Baw  unspun  silk. 

[Of  all  the  states  of  Europe,  the  Austrian  monarchy 
possesses  the  most  abimdant  supply  of  silk.  The  produc- 
tion of  silk  is  conducted  on  the  most  important  scale  in 
the  Lombardo- Venetian  kingdom.  Next  in  order  of  im- 
portance comes  the  TyroL  The  same  business  is  also 
carried  on  in  the  military  frontier,  Gtirz  and  Gtradisca,  and 
also  in  Istria  and  Trieste,  in  Dalmatia  and  the  south  of 
Hungary.  Triak  have  likewise  been  made  in  Lower 
Austria^  Bohemia,  and  Camiola.  The  production  of  co- 
coons amounts,  on  an  average,  annually-^ 


AUSTRIA. 


1011 


In  Lombkrd^      .....  to  25Ci,000  c^-t. 
me  FfQwmos  ol  Yeoioe    *       200,000    „ 

Tlwiyol 2S»000    „ 

Xti«  other  proviiiGes     .     *         12,000    „ 


T<*tal 


490,000  cwt. 


Otj  m  toimd  nimib^n^  600^000  «nrt« 

The  coooons  aro  prqp«z>ed  »t  tbe  neelmg  ^ftUblialmieiita 
mt&  rmw  silk.  From  thu  rebuilt  of  mqiiiriea  it  wouJd 
appear  UiAt  Lonibardj  compriiea  3i068  Feeling  eflUbUsh- 
mfate,  whic]:!  emploj  79,500  workpeople^  without  taking 
inla  calctiifttioii  the  fmidlefr  ^tahliahniLGzitSf  which  arc 
not  iiueluded  in  this  e^atmiemtion.  The  entire  production 
UDOfixit^  to  S^5 12,000  Yiennii  Ibfl.  ^  and^  ainec*  12  lbs. 
of  oocncmi  jield  1  Lb.  ofmw  iilk,  there  are  required  for 
tliii  iggf^^gate  of  raw  lilfc  306,400  ewt.  of  «%>cooiU[.  The 
^Dsatit/  of  coooona  required  ia  exaeM  of  the  quantitj 
iv^meed,  an  exceaa  of  Terj  nearlj  50^000  t^wt., !«  ^orered 
lij  t^  pfoduetioii  of  the  Yenctuui  pronnce«^  chii^Hj  bj 
thit  of  Tctitnu, 

Within  tlie  prorince  of  Venioe  the  rediiig  eatftbliAhments 
tse  pKttJ  ELunierDUBi,  but  of  Icsi  extent.  The  neare&l 
ippforiiiMilioB  to  tbe  truth  in  fd^brenoe  to  this  matter  ia 
obtained  by  taking  the  extent  of  the  productioti  at  one- 
Ikalf  «f  tluiit  in  Lorobardy.  The  remAinder  of  the  eo- 
ONKDi  pitidnoed  in  the  province  midcr^go  fturther  prepiire- 
tiOD  in  Lombard, J,  vmd  parti;  in  the  Tjrol  aUo^  whilit  n 
portiDn  of  thoee  obtained  in  Bdrz  and  Oradijka,  tm  well 
li  in  Iitris,  are  prapiLred  in  Tenet  inn  reeling  ealablbh- 
mentft. 

The  Uttmbcr  and  the  performnnced  of  the  Telling  ma- 
dtinea  in  the  lyrol  are  aceuratelj  known.  In  the  year 
1S48  Souib  Tjrol  ooot^uned  550  of  such  reeling  cstablish- 
nvnt«.  Theae  emplojed  13,000  hand^,  suid  tum(>d  out 
m^fOQ  Ibfl.  of  mw  silk,  ffom  31,900  Ti(-nna  pwt.  of 
ooeoofu.  The  anpplj  of  cocoons  required,  beyond  tbjit 
fumistied  by  tbe  production  of  the  CMjuntrv,  waa  drawn 
from  the  Venetian  prorinct-s. 

The  reeling  eatjibli*hmenli  in  the  renmining  proTinoea 
pfoduce,  conjoinilj,  from  lOjtXK)  cwt.  of  cocoodb,  75,000 
Tlcim&  Iba*  of  raw  silk. 

Tbe  whole  protlnction  of  taw  #ilk  obtnincti  in  tlic  Au»- 
triftn  mooart'hy  ij  about  i,108,7CH>  Ihsi.  And  tlio  wiiDte 
•bout  71 6^400  Ibft,  The  number  of  working  hands  cm- 
ployed  in  tho  reeling  eetiibh^h mentis  is  not  less  than 
160,000  (op  if  their  lerm  of  oeL'upation  bo  reduced  to  270 
days  in  tbe  year,  30^000  only).  Besides  tho  product i* 
almdy  enumcratisd,  iihout  [100  cwt,  of  cocooijjj  are  annu- 
ally imported  into  iFOmbnrdy,  principally  from  Switeer- 
land  and  the  neighbouring  Italian  BtiitiL'i^,  and  arc  prc^ 
paml  in  tbe  Lombard  recLing  CsitablifhuiPulB.  The 
quantity  of  silk  produced  t*  thus  iucnciited  to  an  aggre- 
gate of  •^116,:200  IhsJ ^ 

73        STIEU^CAftS  SlLHWOtllf  BEEKI^INO  Af  €0€IATI0N, 

S|iecimei]a  of  raw  fiilk  ;  illuiilmtion  of  the  treatment 
of  the  iilkwomiB. 


74  R\l>rLOTITB  BuornEKH,  U'eijtsklrcheHi  Jlunjary, 
Hungarian  silk  in  skeins, 

75  LoilE>'3^  Aloyh,  lf>tff*i-i«'A#w,  Muft^ary, 
Maw  nnepun  piik  fk^in  the  Buna  to. 


76  rrEn/>oa,  Evi,  Wprse^tdz^  Jtuif^firtf, 

Raw  un»pun  silk  from  tin*  Bunale. 

7 ft  4      KoFLEJi,  FaiNZ,  irKjmA>N  A,  Co.,  T^i*oL 
y^Mi&UM  aampka  of  How  ^ilkM, 


1 


77  Miimjjsii,  GiQVAKS^i  Bair.,  Fonno,  FriidL 
Sample*  of  raw  silk. 

78  S^yiaAGLU,  Isaac,  k  CAuirraATi,  QiOTJjrai  B^ 

Spoeimeni  of  raw  stlk. 

79  PiPPAFATA,  -— ,  Zaraf  Dalm&iio, 
ipecimenA  of  Dabnatian  raw  silk. 

80  SciraiBtKK  &  Co.,  Milan^  Trodmet,    (Agents, 
J.  iitone  &  Co,,  59  Old  Broad  Street,  London.) 

1.  Six  spucimims  of  cocoouii ;  A^  yellow,  coarse  Dbre : 
B,  yellow,  delicqtc  j  C,  ycUow,  satin  j  D,  yellow,  safiVon ; 
E,  white,  coarse  Ware  ;  F,  whilCj  Me  fibre.  2.  SpecimenB 
of  raw  Bilk,  on©  thiiead  j  raw  silk,  yellow  and  white. 
3,  Specimens  of  tram  silkj  three  thitiadi.  4,  Bpecimens 
of  organ/.ine  silk,  for  Telret,  heavy  and  light  satin  and 
plush,  5.  SptfcimeoA  of  gremidine :  organsine  grenadine, 
four  threads.  6,  Two  qualiti^  of  grenadine  nuinufiicturea. 
Looma,  Messrs.  Brevi*  Brotherfl- 

[The  raw  silk  undergoes  further  preparation  in  the 
throwing  mills,  but  the  whole  mass  of  the  production  b 
not  thus  worked  up  witlun  tlie  roonareliy,  for  tbe  export* 
of  raw  silk  are  found  considerably  to  exceed  the  importa. 
On  an  arenige  of  the  five  years,  18-13  to  1B47,  the  annual 
imports  were  110,(X>0  Tienna  lbs.  of  raw  &ilk  (through 
Venice,  Swit^rland,  and  the  adjatxiit  Italian  States), 
whilst  700,000  lbs.  of  this  cotinnodity  were  exported,  for 
the  most  port  to  Switierknd,  the  adjaij^nt  states  of  Italy, 
end  Southern  Germany.  Hence  it  resultn  tliat  a  balance 
of  raw  siEk,  amounting  to  &EQ,000  Ibti.,  hare  been  tAkcn 
off  by  foreign  eoniiunptioo,  and  that  tlie  otlier  S,518,SOO 
"I'itTina  lbs.  are  retained  by  the  statea  of  the  monarchy, 
and  more  than  two-tliirds  thereof  are  worked  up  in  Lorn- 
barrly.  In  1817  that  province  reckoned  500  throwing- 
mdls,  with  1,339,000  spindles  ;  and  of  these  703^100  were 
for  spinning  and  507,200  for  twisting.  In  the  thro  wing- 
mills  them  solves  12,000  hanrls  were  employed  (namely, 
4,44X>  men,  Cj.GOO  wonu-n,  and  2,100  children),  and,  more- 
over,  there  were  oc<?upicd  3l,HO0  femaJe  windttrs.  The 
production  yielded  was  l)Bi*,000  Vienna  lbs,  of  tram,  and 
1,189,700  Iba.  of  orghtiiine,  making  together  2,17D,5O0 
Virnna  lbs.  of  llu-own  silk  :  for  this  aggregate.!  of  produc- 
tion 2,25fi,200lbg.  of  raw  ailk  were  used.  The  t]o«s  silk 
was  to  the  weight  of  7G,O0Olbs. 

Tlic  working  of  the  throwing  mills  of  Venic*  produced, 
in  ]jroportion  to  those  of  Lomlwrtly,  almost  similar  rcsulta 
to  those  above  iudieatcd  iu  reference  to  the  reeling  esta- 
blishments J  only  the  production  of  tram  greatly  prepon- 
deratt,^.  Tbe  number  of  pereona  employed  ui  the  throw- 
ing-niiUfl,  both  witlun  antl  without  doors,  were  20,000. 
Their  production  wa^  above  tHjO,0C©  Vienna  Ibt*.,  and  the 
consinnptian  of  raw  «^ilk  by  the  eouTei-sion  into  this  quan- 
tity was  1  jOO^sOOO  lbs.,  giving  waste  (flostf)  to  the  amount 
of  47,400  lbs. 

There  are  at  prcjsent  in  the  T^rol  55  throwing^millj, 
with  125,047  spindles;  85,583  of  which  kttcr  are  for 
spinning  and  31>,46'l  for  twisting.  In  these  nulls  500  men 
and  l,iiOO  women  and  children  ore  employed  The  pro- 
duction there,  including  that  of  tlie  smaller  throwing-miUi, 
which  give  occupation  to  500  workmen,  amount  a  to  220,400 
Vienna  lbs.  of  thrown  silk,  for  which  231,400  Vienna  Iba, 
of  raw  aiik  hare  to  be  worked  up. 

Of  the  remainder  of  the  raw  silk  (23,200  lbs.)  about 
M,000  lbs.  are  distributed  tlirough  the  other  southern  pro- 
vinces, and  tho  remaining  *J,200  lbs.  appropriated  to  other 
purposes. 

Thus  we  find  n  resulting  total  of  product  ion  e<iuol  to 
3,374,000  Vkmna  lbs.  of  thrown  ailk. 


iMi 


iSDsinuu 


T  c*oiiTeMion  of  the  tlu^owu  lillt  i 

w  ^\  'I  nlntOJit  eiicliisivt^lj  to  Vieunii,  JGH^ftAd 

Ci  I ! ,  lo,  v^  h  I  Up  \i  ^  s\  orVing  up  into  mixed  st  iljSa  lja«  ii^MAiiijed 
tciisidumblj  i'\ti']L«ion,  B/  ikr  the  greater  portion  of  tlie 
ftbrown  Bilk  i*,  thereibMj  eKported  U>  foreign  morketa. 
J^<om  1S43  to  1847  thasB  exports  showed  ah  annual  sTorage 
of  l^m^^OO  II39.  of  thrown  silk,  of  142,700  Iha.  of  cleaned 
nd  ^jed  eilk  ^  so  that  thefti  remained  for  hotm^  consuiup- 
llfin  iilK»utone^ttjiniof  the  en^e  produetion,  &r  1,296^SQ0 
Aiit  Ikh^'W*  tho  imporia  w era  verj  tneonsiderable. 

I  onc^hAlf  of  tbi»  qunntit  j  b  worked  up  m 
I  wt  it«  inaiiufii£!tui^  inHnding  the  dyeing  ^rocem, 
\  a  Terr  large  capiial*     Thb  DCRDfiumption  of  silk 
fa  Tionift  moreua^  from  year  td  jao;?* 

Mikn  may  be  eU»sied  irjiFoedi;itely  nftor  Yietitia,  trith 
Tell!f«Eicv)»  to  ibe  Yahie  of  it^  produotioDa  m  Dm  claafi. 
It  ^pettn  th&t  the  cxdtiTatiofi  and  loanufiieture  of  silk 
IB  Aiiitria  flioTr  a  g^§»  lesulting  total  of  value  of 
5D,O00,0O0  of  flodiD*  i  and  thftt  fch«^  employ  tuot-b  tlmn 
80(V0QOpsiai»p  BCMue  for  the  whole  year,  sotiie  for  @hoiter 
Mvfd^  tf  iho  Iveading  of  ^ilkwOTms  be  ah^o  iii<4iid«?rl. 
Of  wlisl  fanportiarift  to  Auaten  1^  pt^doLtion  of  eilk 
and  fiflk  fsodi  wmtt  be  ii  awiiMfe  froii  ffae  eocu^de  of  the 
trade  m  thmt  m^Ai^m^  wWk  oeeop^  <^  hlfhest  place 
among  the  objecti  of  AuBtriaaa  oonmiBpee,] 


91 


d  Etw  aiUc  apun  olT  wiLh  cM>ld  wb^i. 

82      BovCEtm,  PiBXiO  Abt^  Jfilaa — Manufacturer* 
Samplea  of  rnr  »id  fpun  aOk. 

§3  dsjJMI,  I>r.  Gwtx^x^  Milan. 

Btacaied  silfcwarma,  imred  by  Ibe  Ahihtt«r*»  metliod. 

Smnpke  of  raw  siUi. 

86    Paki,  QtWBJk  i>r,  Ca««^^*oj»o,  iVoujiwf*  q/*  7Wi?«io. 
Samples  of  raw  aiH. 

B6    CijroBB^  Maitihiotiosi  EiatOiraKi,  ^  MifiKiJ^t, 
Verona — Ptoduosr. 
Samplea  of  raw  aiUc* 

Saanpba  of  raw  and  spun  silL 

87a     Vkbjsa  Brotkebs  Qaie  Carlo  Vor«a),  MUan. 
CooQoiLB^  raw  and  flpun  «tlk,  silk  &hrica» 

88  EoBWi,  GioTAjr5i  MabxAj  flb*kfr*o. 

8itmplea  of  mw  and  »pnn  lilk. 

80        HuTiTAttT,  Von  KiTm:x.nr,  Cottkt  Joil^Bt 

Sheep-wool  in  flcecsea, 

00        FiGBOfij  TaAiCi  &  Sow i^  Fimi»a— Maawluints, 

Hu2tgariAn  and  Aufitnon-Sileaian  Bhet*p  and  lamW  wool. 

[The  manufacture  of  wooEcti  good*  constituitc*  an  tm- 
portaut  hr&noh  of  Anfitrhm  industry*  It  ia  of  *o  much 
the  grater  importance,  as  it  work*  up  a  raw  xnatciial 
raiaed  and  euppHcd  by  Auatria  hfrsel^  in  whiclii  bf»idi», 
ihe  camet  on  a  conaidcTAblo  trade,  a»d  wMch^  botng  a 
nati^  product}  is  nol  aubject  to  the  fluetnations  that  the 
tupply  of  a  ?aw  material  dmTed  from  foreign  comitiios  U 
alwa^'^a  liable  to. 

The  aYcragc  productioii  of  wool  in  AusferiA  amotint* 
annually  to  about  700,000  cwt.  Of  tliis  quantity  about 
one-third  (produced  in  Moravia,  SiJeaia,  and  JBohemia, 
in  part  al*o  from  Galioio,  Hungary,  and  tTpper  and 
Loirar  Aiittm)  ia  of  fiii«  ^[iiali^t  otie>hfilf  (^wm  fsom 


Qahela,  Hungary,  and  partly  llk^wiBe  from  ' 
is  of  middling  quality  ;  the  remiiinder,  of  an  in 
is  grown  in  Hungary,  Ti^naylvania,  and  thm 
provint^^.  To  this  estimate?  must  be  added  %  qiiaatil^  oC 
inferior  Mnds^  which  genra^y  ia  of  much  about  the  aamt 
amount,  imported  chiefly  from  Turkey  and  the  DanuMaa 
prinripalitiea  :  tliew  importa  amounttxi,  on  an  arera^e  of 
the  flTe  years  lS^i3  to  1S47  (the  years  1848  and  1849 
baling  hvi  w  y-y-  sjut  of  the  u»ual  eonr&e  and  eondttiotig 
iij«  not  noi  luid  Li.re),  to  57,000  cwt*  annually  ;  whilat  tlio 
annual  exports  during  the?  same  period  sT^ji^ed  122^700 
crwt.  About  637,000  ewt.  of  ^ooi  t«mainedt  EtHnrrfb-re,  to 
be  tnannfafttrnped  by  Austxiaa  ijEiduatf^r.] 

9 1  Yoir  MiTiAowiEr,  Odtrmr  Ajitost,  Qmm^erwUia^ 

Pure  stocl  merino  iheep^wooL 

0  2      LAuiBas-McEirinGii,  Ooidft  Exekksob,  Kmwwm^ 
Silema—Bmygitit/o^ 

Sheep- wool  in  ieeec^ 

9B      WAiLTt,  OuTXKit,  Oovwt  Vou,  JToJ 
Bohemia  ^Proprietor. 

Washed  and  unwaali^  wooL 
Bohemian  hop?. 

94    Fat^xa,  N.,  &  ALExm.  J^  OramH^di,  Trm^fkm^ 
Washed  and  unwashed  Tvm^fkmma,  ^aokt ' 


lambs'- wooL|    and    washed  aiid 
Zigaja^fthe^  and  kmbs'^wooL 


»okat  Aim  Mi 


Prepared  Hungarian  hemp  for  various  purpoe^^ 

95a       PsDftijgQSD  LoTK  Yark  SpDomro  Hi^ 

Baw  flax,  heckk-d  flai^  and  flax  madu  thi*refroai. 

S6         Fateitt  FtAX  RjjTrsTG  EsTA&wawiixyT, 
UQerrdotf,  near  ScAoaier^,  Montma* 
Eaw  and  heckled  flox  of  the  year  i»50, 

[The  average  production  of  flax  within  thf*  monarcbj 
amount  Sj  exeluaiYe  of  the  growth  of  Hungary,  the  Tajrod^, 
ibis  Tiomeser  Banate^  Croaliai  and  Slaronia^  as  well  a* 
TransylTania,  to  813,700  cwt.,  and  that  of  hemp  to 
725,400  cwt.  Of  Hungazy  and  Transylranla  thi^  annual 
pnoduelmu  of  fiax  is  reckoned  at  880^000  owt.,  and  of 
bemp  at  500,000  cwt,  Tbe  wvcnge  ciopa,  both  as  to  Hax 
and  to  hemp,  may  be  taken  ai  1,200,000  cwt.  of  eocb.  Of 
tbe  flax,  the  distribution  is  to  Galima,  256,100  cwi.  j  to 
Boli^mia,  178,800  cwt,  1  to  Lombazdy,  111,200  cwt. ;  to 
Moram  and  8ilcaia,  6-1^200  owt,  1  and  to  the  1^1, 
60,000  cwt.  Of  thu  hcmpi  to  Galicja,  494,900  cwt,  j  to 
tbe  PrOTinoe  of  Tiruoe,  59,600  cwt. ;  and  to  the  Military 
Frontier,  &7.150  cwt.  Thiy  furniBh  3€0,000  cwt.  of  clean 
flax,  and  600,000  ewt.  of  tow^  of  clean  \mnp  360,000  cwt^ 
with  480,000  cwt.  of  tow*  The«?  qunntitie*,  whic?h  ulti- 
mately undjergo  further  manuiaeture,  opp,  as  to  flax, 
eeoreely  at  all  affected  by  the  course  of  trade  with  foreign 
countries ;  for,  during  the  quinquennial  period,  1&4S  to 
1847,  the  average  imports  amounted  to  15,900  cwt,,  and 
the  C3iport9  to  19^400  cwt.  Hemp,  on  the  other  band, 
derives  a  eonsidi^rable  increase  of  quantity  from  the  exoeai 
of  the  importa  from  abroad.  During  the  iame  inter?»l 
there  were  annually  imported,  on  an  avoTf^ge,  100,900  cwt,, 
whilst  ouly  3i,7O0  cwt,  were  erpori^ed-] 

97  ToMASBUj  LnoT,Pos^o,XomA*Trrfy— ManitfiM?tll»OT* 
Willow-Btraw  for  hats. 

98  EoTBCH  A  ReicbbIh  Grais,  Sftfrm. 
Styrian  teazki,  for  the  wooHmL  maBuikctur^ 


AUSTRIA. 


1018 


99  BondwwL,  Jcmbph,  Sooty  BohenUo — Producer. 
Hops  from  Saas,  AnBch,  and  Melnik,  in  Bohemia. 

100  BATKJLfWwjxLf  Prague,  Bohemia — Manufacturer. 
Bohemian  yegetable  produce. 

Medical  plants  and  pharmaceutical  productions. 

101  Beali,  Giuseppe  (late  Antonio  Beali),  Venice. 
Bleached  Venetian  wax  in  grains. 

102  Maltisttx,  C.  J.,  Peeth,  JZWii^ary— Manufacturer. 
Befined  and  unrefined  rape-oil. 

103  STEnrsOCK,  A,  St.  Georgen,  near  Mauthhameen, 
Upper  Auetria ;  Agent,  No,  5  Denmark  Street,  Soko. 
Specimens  of  linseed  oil,  yamish,  and  Austrian  and 

Morarian  Unseed. 

105  SCHMID,  H.  D.,  Vienna — Manufecturer. 
Steam-engine,  with  a  paraboloidic  regulator  of  new 

mTentioiL. 
Model  of  a  patent  scale-beam. 
Designs  for  beet-root  sugar  factories. 

[The  manufiMsture  of  machinery  has  only  very  recently 
become  a  part  of  Austrian  industry,  and  ah-eady  promises 
wdL  The  superior  quality  of  the  raw  material  of  the 
eoontry  affords  to  this  branch  most  important  adyantages. 
Prime-morers,  steam-engines,  and  locomotives  are  pro- 
duced of  excellent  quaUty.  Various  circumstances,  par- 
ticularly the  enormous  freight,  prevented  the  transmission 
of  extensive  contributions  to  the  London  Exhibition  from 
this  department. 

The  rapidly-increasing  demand  for  machines,  in  conse- 
quence of  the  general  development  of  Austrian  industry, 
and  the  progress  of  railway  constructions  and  of  steam 
navigation,  has  of  late  years  called  into  existence  the  busi- 
ness of  the  wholesale  manufacture  of  machines.  But  this 
newly-created  manufacture  had  to  contend,  at  its  outset, 
with  great  difficulties.  The  natural  consequence  has  been, 
that  engine  builders  have  not  yet  reached  that  perfec- 
tion which  is  to  be  desired,  although  they  are  already  able 
to  compete  with  foreign  makers  in  some  of  the  main 
or  principal  articles  of  their  trade,  and  can  now  furnish 
steam-engines,  machinery  for  direct  use,  planiug-machines, 
grooving  tools,  spinning-mules,  mills,  cranes,  spindles, 
pumps,  &c.  The  larger  steam-engines  (which  are  coming 
into  extensive  use)  are  imported  from  abroad  in  a  smaller 
number  eveiy  year.  For  eiamplc,  of  the  136  steam-en- 
gines of  6,839-horse  power,  which  was  the  number  regis- 
tered in  1846,  98  of  4,559-hor8e  power  in  all  were  manu- 
factured at  home.  At  the  close  of  the  year  1846,  760 
steam-engines,  representing  24,734-hor8e  power,  were  in 
work  in  the  Gkyrman,  Slavonic,  and  Italian  provinces,  but 
the  number  has  since  considerably  increased.  Notwith- 
standing the  improvement  that  has  been  made  in  tliis 
branch  of  industry,  the  importation  of  machines  and  parts 
of  machines  from  year  to  year  has  gradually  progressed.] 

106  MiLESi,  Anoelo,  Verona — Engineer. 

Model  of  a  double  condensation  steam-engine.  Has 
been  erected  in  Verona,  in  full  size,  and  is  in  use. 


106a  Oldhini,  JonAKN,  Vienna. 

Model  of  an  indigo  mill.  Model  of  an  apparatus  for 
printing  yam,  Ac.,  before  weaving. 

107  Kjoebim,  Ferdinand,  Henna. 

A  carriage. 

[Tlie  manufiicture  of  carriages  of  different  kinds  is 
carried  on  in  Vienna,  Prague,  Gratz,  Milan,  and  also  in 
sereral  smaller  places  in  Moravia  and  Bohemia. 


Vienna  furnishes  very  tasteful,  serviceable,  and  cheap 
carriages  of  all  kinds.  The  export  of  them  to  foreign 
parts  is  veiy  considerable,  and  the  already  large  manu&o* 
ture  is  daily  extending. 

The  Vienna  carriage  is  characterised  by  its  easy  draughty 
elegant  form,  and  the  durability  of  its  upholstery  work,  &o.] 

108  Laubenzi,  Litdwig,  Vienna — Coachmaker. 

A  four-seated  cal^he,  on  nine  steel  springs  and  patent 
axles.  

109  The  Heiss  op  P.  Gamba,  MHan — Manu&ctuiers. 
A  Jacquard  loom. 

110  BiDLEB,  Febdinand,  Spitol-on-ihe'Pifkm, 

Upper  Austria — Steel-worker. 
Damascene  steel. 
Damascened  swords  and  sword-blades. 

111  Peroeb,  J.,  OratZy  StyHa — Manu£M;turer. 
A  paur  of  pistols. 

112  Meteb  &  Co.,  Innepruck,  2^ro2— Manufiicturers. 
A  Tyrolese  rifle ;  exhibited  for  its  superior  qualities  and 

cheapness. 

113  ScHdNHiTBEB,  JosEP,  VUlach,  Upper  CariniMa 

— Manu£EK;turer. 
A  bolt  rifle,  propelling  the  bolt  by  means  of  a  spring, 
on  a  new  construction. 

114  Lebeda,  a.  v.,  Prague — Manufacturer. 
A  double-barrelled  gun. 

A  Tyrolese  rifle. 

A  pistol  for  target  shooting. 

115  NowAK,  Fbanz,  Prague — Manu£fioturer. 
A  double-barrelled  gun. 

A  pair  of  target  pistols. 

116  Kehlkeb's  Nephew,  A.  Cn.,  Prague — 

Manufacturer. 
A  pair  of  pistols  for  shooting  at  a  target.      Tlie  wood 
car\'ing3  by  Mr.  Worhnek,   after  drawings  by  Messrs. 
Marx  and  Sciberts. 

117  Pbeis,  Anton,  Prague — Manufacturer. 
An  assortment  of  weapons,  hangers,  &c. 

118  ScHAMAL,  Fbanz,  Prague — Manufacturer. 
An  air-pistol.    

119  MiCHELONi,  Giovanni,  Jfi/ai»— Manufacturer. 
Double-barrelled  fowling-piece. 

120  Bubenitscee,  Joseph,  Rermannetadt,  Tran- 

eylvania — Manufacturer. 
A  travelling-pouch,  containing  a  hunting-knife,  a  pistol, 
knives  and  forks. 

121  KiBNEB,  J.,  Pesthy  Hungary — Manufacturer. 
A  double  gun. 

122  Selliee  &   Bellot,   Prague  —  Manufacturers. 

(Agents,  B.  A.  Ghtiutofi'  &  Co.,  4  Lime  Street 

Square,  London.) 
Patent  percussion  caps.  The  total  manufacture  of  per- 
cussion-caps for  sporting  guns  in  Europe  may  be  estimated 
at  1,300  millions  vearly.  Some  idea  of  the  importance  of 
this  article  may  be  formed  from  the  quantity  of  copper 
requisite  for  its  production,  viz.,  896,000  lbs.  weight. 
The  great  advantages  of  the  percussion  principle  l^ve 
been  so  generally  acknowledged  that  within  the  short 
space  of  20  years  all  kinds  of  guns  with  flint-looks  have 
been  abandoned,  and  the  percussion  system  has  likewise 
been  extended  to  muflkets  for  the  army.  The  percussion- 
caps  exhibited  are  stated  to  be  remarkable  for  accuracy 
and  equaHty  of  bore,  for  the  malleabiUty  of  the  copper, 
and  superior  quaUty  of  the  powder.  The  percussion* 
caps  coated  with  varnish  exhibited  may  remain  in  water 


3«ft 


JLUSSSliL 


for  72  hoiit^  wifi  mo!v  withc»ut  losmf  their  power  of 

Kipplcs  ^pietous)  liornieUoa,lly  DloAedt  a  new  inTootjon, 
wluL'li  preTenta!  any  muiatufc?  horn  peneLmtLug  bt?twpi?ii  llio 
pen- iisslon -caps  and  the  nipple,  nod  ihu»  pmerTefl  tlie 
^port^mnan'i  powdLT  perfbetff  tby* 

jipSQEqniaof  iron  i^jliudcrs  ocNitod  wilK  oaat^steel  of 
I  and  ftoiidi  ty. 


)22a  Bi^  E&itbt,  ra&Mil|  Cbdoliii, 

123  Hc^ET,  FiunZp  L^ia^ifs^  Bohema — Falantad 

«  and  Inventor. 
AfllMilTDW,  rk  potata-pultivntor,  a  dfiUing-^acltine, 
B  taWTT  i^d  wef^d  enirLicntcir,  &c.,  the  m%*cntio£ia  of  tlio 
diflilloir;  niJinid>Ktit.red  jit  the  iron- works  of  Count 
Sttdkm,  at  Jo«epiistb&l,  BohemiA.  P^rMonidly  reps- 
t&red.  

124  LOBEO^ITZ,  Pltll^C  K  F  11  TQJf^ 

Mokemia —  >  f  aimtaL't  o  ry  i  j  I  ■  rai  " 

Adoublr-inrirKrr. 
A  BPL'^l'looat^neff* 

A  Aub'Aoil  plough, 
of  tbe  Chgfilif  f«ii  Infeld,  of  l^ism- 
p  of  the  works. 


125    Bnsfi'STAM.Birad,  BAMom  Wjnm  FKim>BzcE 

A  QiiTot^dnUef . 
120        MABmt  Qkiaoghdio,  ilfi£a»— Proptietor. 


127  Paj^  Gmim».  OnpinAsr  fer  Ibe  C«4iyoiis  Agri- 

eolttiM  Sock^i  XaiAdcA, 
IfoM  fif  ft  €mdti&m  pmasij. 
KbM  of  ft  OvDiolitfi  w»4ilf% 

128  SoifFiriB,  JosEP,  4?^^^fi%;  a^frta—Proprlrtop. 
Model  of  ft  etaad  for  c^ooootifl. 


129  PaoKBOHp  Amtos,  G^*kii»  ^o  A<™»*a— InTentor, 
A  ktiapBBck,  &o,,  of  oonrenlent  eonsttw^lion, 

130  MeCHA^ICAI,  DElMIiriCENT  or  THE  Tmfebxal 

PotTTBCHNie  I]*9rrTFTK,  Flenna. 

1,  A  TiniFerwil  Y  level,  te1e»copti  15  Unos  apertui^,  and 
20  t{i»Oi  mAgnifying  xjower,  homontid  limb,  with  two 
Tcrnicni  fitmi  30  to  lb  Beconds ;  altitude  drele,  with  rei^ 
Tiiei-*"  iliTTrlod  in  njigle  mmnie^  on  silver  j  iniarometer 
Borew^  witVi  itivnied  head  for  meMUTtng  distance  and  alti- 
tude,   Pateut4?d  by  StAmpfef  aud  Stjirke ;  in  poliishL^d  c-ase. 

2»  A  Y  IcTcl,  an  inetrttmeiit  for  men^uriiig  dbtarit« 
and  ^Utude  ^  patented  bj  Staanp^  andSUfk^  i  t^kseope 
13  lines  mpertisre^  li  timnnueDifyiiig  power,  the  eje-plece 
with  m««£liifiiy  for  aeourate  ndjmtment  i  limb  divided  bj 
the  TGFmier  to  single  minut^^  on  taher ;  horizontal  damping 
and  horicontaJ  i^^^t»tiuent>  &G,  In  poE»hi?d  oa^a^  with 
locik  and  lyindlt^, 

3.  A  lj3vei  with  flied  tekiacope,  16  liaef  qiertawv 
12  time*  Kiagnifying  powiT ;  limb  divided  at  every  minute 
Oil  siiir^ ;  horizontil  clamping  and  horizontal  riow  mo- 
tion.    In  pobahj^d  coec. 

4*  A  Utel  with  f^xed  teleaoop^  11  tines  «p«rtm«, 
12  times  mngtiif^ing  power^  eje-pieeo  with  maehinei^  for 
•oetuale  a4]mtinenti  oblique  limb  divided  at  everj 
mmute  mi  ^rer-,  arrangement  for  meosunnf  diatoDcc^ 
da^^  BA  abore.     In  pohshed  ca*e, 

&,  A  level  mthout  limb  j  teleieope  11  linei  aperture, 
12  times  ma^ifyinf  power.     In  poOsh@d  caae. 

6,  A  pocket  fcvel,  weighbg  10|  ouncee,  with  teie»^pe 
0  tim^  magnii^~ing  power. 

7*  A  pocket  levetling  dioptriCp  with  tekaeope  without 
tMgni^ing  pow^r. 


8.  A  tt4ca(?opo  lineal  of  nflvel  oonatruction,  made  WK^ 
light,  onlj  wdghing  1|  lb.     In  pohalipd  oase^ 

II.  A  U^lcBcope  lineal,  patented  hj' Slftmpfesr  and  Starka» 
In  polished  co^. 

10,  A  miiTerBAl  IcTcl  (theodolite)  forinines ;  octangular 
t^le«K'<jpo,  11  lines  aperture  j  horisontat  and  Tertic^^mb, 
diTided  on  eilver  by  vcmii?rs  froni  80  to  30  secondi  j  ar^ 
rangement  for  ines^uring  di^taaee  and  altitude,  striding 
spirit  level,  ie.     In  mse. 

A  djoamogniph,  fur  Meertaimng  the  average  strength 
of  draught  i  IiiYt^oliml  hj  Adam  CIicTalier  de  Bnrg,  direc- 
tor of  the  Imperial  Polytwhmc  Institute^  Tietmik. 

[Mfltlicmat  ical  insli'mnent*  of  good  quality  and  at  low 
prices  are  mottlv  made  in  Vienna,  bj  ti  numb<er  of  ;?mall 
working  trtidefeitjen,  for  die  supplj  of  the  monarchy.  A 
few  Apecimcni^  of  the  larger  surTejing  instnmienta  aroj 
however,  eiliibited. 

Opticjd  iJiAtruments  are  likewise  produced  principally 
in  Yieom^  gf  SM|iaipif  q?l»ii^,  paj^ticularly  thc^jie  whidl 
$e(rvG  mon  &r  puipoiei  liCpHMnd.  utiliLj  than  for  si^ieuoo, 

m  well  as  »iiectm\G9  and  r jfli  gjiftWi,  of  ill  ilwiiiptHftM 
and  ujoun  tiiig!i,  are  made  in  Tlettttft  bj  m  ggwrt  moriiv  <ff 
tradesmen.  The  gla^a«a  eome  moel^j  from  BohemJan 
manuf&aioricsj  but  are  c:i)t  in  Vienna.  Ho  H3nple  of  tbis 
department  lias  btMni  ^t  nl. 

Of  the  philo&c^pliical  inatrumtintik  oafy  a  few  spod* 
mens  have  beim  forwarded.] 

131  Erani.,  rtm  LEtTE?ssTEiy,  J.,  FiAin»— InT«ntar* 
Qhhe  of  the  moon. 

132  ^IBEBICATR,  M.f  QratZy  >^/yrra— luPBlor. 
Chronoglobitun  and  planetnriun'i, 

IS3      BaA3o>Ei%  E.  W.,  iV^$fVi«— Manu£ichi»r. 
BaQ^inrometrioal  ftpDaratoa  for  b^ing  bees',  designed  by 
"  0*  J,  li.  BalMiig,  Ptvifaaaor  of  Clieiaietry,  of  Piftgus. 

134  Jetiak,  FttiXZ,  Pra^ite— Manufijcturer. 
Philosophical,  chemical^  and  medk^  appafatns  and 

inatrum^ite. 
Works  of  art  in  gks^. 

135  B  ATEA,  Wekeei^  Pra^iM!-— Manu&ctuTCT, 
Chemicid  and  philosophical  apparatus^ 

An  ehjctro-mjignetic  apparatus,  bj  Prol  Petrina,  Prague. 
An  apparatus  for  trying  beer,  after  the  design  of  ilr. 
Steinheil,  of  Vienna, 

136  EocciEETTi,  PiOLO,  PodMA — EngineiT. 

G^omotrical  instruments. 

137  WrriM,  Faiirz  Xatub,  rTettMo^Eng^neer 
Pyrometer  (or  discovering  the  degree  of  haat  i  &  new 

invention. 

Patent  fnmio©  bar,  new  invention,  ProrifiionaUy  rc^s- 
tered* 

Artificial  fe«t  and  arma. 

Irtfcn-wire  rope 

138  ZwiCKL,  JoiEPH,  Aizger9d4^f^  near  Vumma 

— Manu&turer* 
Am  instrument  £br  measuring  concave  sur&oea. 

139  MAECttisi,  Gio.  B.,  X^i— luTenton 

A  writing  machine  for  the  blind^  producing  the  letters 
either  black  or  in  relief 

140  ScH^iniKE,  JoBEPH,  H^iiitii— Hanufacturer. 
Grand  pianoforte  of  American  mapla,  T  octaTes,  with 

Viennese  mechanism^  ornamented  with  inlaid*woi4£. 

[The  excdknee  and  extent  of  this  mnstcal  department  in 
Anatria  are  the  natnrsl  eons^q^ienees  of  the  fondness  of  its 
inhabitants  for  music,  and  the  extenaiTe  difmand  for 
mnaieal  inatrumentii  lesolling  theffifhoni. 


AUSTRIA. 


1015. 


Tienna  and  Prague  are  the  principal  seats  of  the  manu- 
ftctnie  of  stringed  and  wind  instruments,  which  are  cele- 
brated for  piiritj  of  tone  and  cheapness,  and  are  conse- 
queatlj  arUdes  of  considerable  export.  Also  in  other 
parta  of  Bobamia  and  the  Archduchy  of  Austria,  and  in 
Lombardy,  excellent  musical  instruments  are  made. 

The  Vienna  pianoforte  is  considered  to  possess  a  full  and 
beautiful  tone,  easy  touch,  elegant  and  light  shape.  The 
manofikcturen  endeayouied  to  adapt  the  mechanism  of  the 
instruments  to  the  taste  of  the  various  countries.  The 
few  specimens  in  the  Exhibition  deserve  attention,  also  for 
the  tasteful  cabinet-work  of  the  cases. 

Besides  Vienna,  at  Prague,  Oratz,  Presburg,  and  other 
places  in  Austria,  pianofortes  of  equally  good  quality  arc 
manufactured. 

Harmonicons,  both  large  and  small,  the  latter  of  which 
are  rather  to  be  considered  as  toys,  are  extensively  made 
in  Vienna  of  good  quahty,  and  are  largely  exported. 
Musical  boxes  from  Prague  are  also  exported  in  large 
quantities.]  

141  Vlabst,  JoHAjry,  Prague — Manufacturer. 
A  pianoforte,  7  octaves,  of  walnut-tree  wood. 

141a  Pottje,  J.,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 

Ghrand  pianoforte  of  rosewood,  with  carved  ornaments, 
seven  octaves ;  Vienna  mechanism. 

141b        Sittffebt,  E.,  Vienna — Manufecturcr. 

Piccolo  pianoforte  of  rosewood,  with  buhl-work  and 
transposition  mechanism,  from  designs  of  the  arcliitect, 
Bernardo  de  Bemardis,  in  Vienna.  The  bronze  orna- 
ments by  A.  HoUenbach,  Vienna. 

141o  HoxA,  F.,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 

Ch«nd  pianoforte,  seven  octaves,  with  brass  string-plate, 
and  the  strings  attached  to  separate  iron  tongues ;  the 
case  of  Hungarian  poplar. 

141d      Deutschmakn,  J.,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 
Amelodium.     

142  WiLHELM,  Anton,  Modling^  near  Vienna — 

Maniifecturer. 
Leather  for  covering  the  hammers  of  pianofortes. 

143  BiENXBT,  D.,  &  Son,    Maderhdiuer,    BohemM^ 

Manufacturers.    (Agent,  Mr.  Holste,  76  Basing- 
hall  Street,  London.) 
BifTerent  kinds  of  prepared  wood  forrausical  instruments. 

144  BiTTNBB,  David,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 

A  stringed  quartett  (two  violins,  tenor,  and  violoncello). 
A  violin,  a  bass-viol,  and  a  guitar. 

145  KossELT,  JoHANN,  Tumau^  Bohemia — Manufacturer. 
A  violoncello,  inlaid  with  mother-of-pearl. 

140     Hebzlieb,  p.,  Qratz^  Stgria — Manufacturer. 
A  stringed  quartett  (two  violins,  tenor,  and  violoncello). 

147  CEBrxi,  Enbico,  Cremona — Manufacturer. 
A*  violin. 

148  KiENDL,  Anton,  Vienna — Manufactiu^r. 
Two  citherns  (stringed  instruments). 

149  HuTHEB,  Michael,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 
A  cithern  (a  stringed  instrument). 

150  Callboabi,  Antonio  (firm  of  Antonio  Prial  detto 

Romanin  &  Co.),  Padua — Manufacturer. 
An  aasortment  of  strings  for  musical  instruments,  in- 
cluding violin,  violoncello,  double  bass,  harps,  &c.,  and 
specimena  of  cat-gut. 


151  Indbi,  Antonio,  Venice — ^Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  strings  for  guitar,  violin,  violoncello,  harp, 

and  double  bass. 

152  Hell,  Febdinand,  Vienna — Manu£sK*turer. 
Musical   instruments:    a  clarionet,    comet-^-pistons, 

bugle,  bass-tuba,  trumpet,  cuphonion  horn,  and  a  bass  in- 
strument, a  new  invention,  called  Hell's  horn. 

152a        Theisz,  S.,  Sermannstadtf  Trantylvania — 
Manu£Gk;turer. 
A  French  horn  and  fife. 

1 53  Riedl's  Widow,  J.  P.,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 
Various  wind  instruments  of  metal. 


154  Stehle,  JouANN,  Fitfnno — Manufiicturer. 
Harmonic  bass  (a  new  instrument)  and  a  bassoon. 

155  Uhlmann,  Joseph,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 
Various  wind  instruments  of  wood  and  metal. 


156  ZiEOLEB,  JoHANN,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 
Flutes  and  clarionet. 

157  Ceeveny,  W.  F.,  Koniggrdiz,  Bohemia — 

Patentee. 
Various  wind  instruments  of  metal ;   among  them  » 
new  phonikon  horn,  called  Zevuhoroh. 

158  Eott,  a.  H.,  Prague — Manufacturer. 
Various  wind  instruments  of  metal. 


159  Rott,  ViNCENZ,  JosEP,  Progriftf — Mannfecturei*. 
Various  wind  and  stringed  instruments. 

160  St6hb,  Fbanz,  Prague — Manufacturer. 
Wind  instnmicnts :  cuphonion  and  bugle. 

161  Pelitti,  GnrsEPPE,  Milan — Manufacturer. 
Wind  instruments  of  metal,  of  novel  construction. 

162  RzEBiTSCiiEK,  F.,  Prague — Manufacturer. 

Four  musical-boxes,  playing  two,  three,  four,  and  six 
tunes.  

163  Reinisch,  Joseph,  Vienna — Manufjacturer. 
Different  kinds  of  harmonicons  and  mouth-organs. 

164  Steinkellneb,  C,  Vienna — Manufiicturer. 
Different  kinds  of  accordions. 


164a    Laitdachee,  Franz^  Linz^  Upper  Austria, 
Church  clock.    

165  Liszt,  Anton,  jPttf»»«. 
Two  travelling  clocks. 

[Vienna,  Prague,  and  Gratz  are  the  principal  seats  of 
this  industry.  In  the  former  place  particularly,  the  con- 
struction of  clocks  is  carried  on  extensively  by  a  numerous 
class  of  small  manufacturers.  The  Vienna  clocks  in  glazed 
wooden  cases,  the  metal  clocks  called  Black  Forest,  or 
Schwarzwalder,  clocks,  and  the  small  clocks  (Nippuhren) 
on  bronze  or  porcelain  stands,  and  imdcr  glass  shades, 
have  become  considerable  export  articles — the  former  on 
account  of  their  excellence,  the  latter  owing  to  their 
appearance  and  cheapness. 

Ghimjh  clocks,  astronomical  clocks,  travelling  docks, 
and  also  watches,  are  of  superior  workmanship.] 

166  Mabenzelleb,  laNAz,  r«««na— Clockmaker. 
A  chronometer  of  novel  construction. 

167  Ratzenhofeb,  J.  F.,  Ji«i»a— Clockmaker. 

A  geographical  clock,  showing  the  difference  of  mean 
time  in  all  the  capitals  of  Europe,  from  a  design  by  B.  di 
Bemardis. 


ft  twdkrmuamtk^  j^vilM  aoduA 


170&  JlOTWlWAWC  PiVQf'Ai^  TVimi*  Wiii  6  »*«(»  Bifeei, 


tl  wiU  go  for  30  T««T»,  and 
Vo.  S  Ibr  ID  jr«nii^iiffcaiil«lfr  n^iu4ri«g  to  U*  wtmnd 
Upu  ntf  imj  W  wmnid  tip  far  »  wnitury,  without 
liliQalioD  in  d&flwaiioai  or  Ibmi.  Kq,  3|  »  tHinpnir4ricai 
wbifi  stMlf  up  by  tli«  |«a9vnp  of  Ihe 

in        Omemcn,  Mich  m,  J^ugg    Spmnor. 

[CbHoRiglliitalqi  md  woftriftg  hare  ot  Ute  yocri  been 

««» t^  inewMC  in  ABfltri%  owing  to  tb«  Jcmand 
^  eoaramplaian,  Bobenii%  Lower  Aiistri^  inid 
ToiAifi,  i&  t))«  11^1,  omt&b  iDQ«i  of  the  fpiiming - 
imS»  i  Bobimk  tiu  ti^  fii?  the  greats  munber  of  estS' 
t4i«btti«i&ti  for  wwriiig  and  pmitiog.  Ths  erection  of 
puwm4oamB  1m»  kioI  been  oxt«Dpi¥e,  lb«  great^t  part  of 
ih«  «ftuiei  prodttfiod  hmag  woreo  by  h*iict  b^T  tbo  whtr 
t  of  tb«  Bob^QniJui  Rioiuitiim'&cnitw  dktiicts.  The 
I  of  cK^ition  jBiTL  snd  goodj  hA0  incnated  of  Ifttc 
I  in  &  meatifrc  which  besFi  no  pfoportkm  to  ib^  snuil 
SBBbtf  of  tJie  sAiapki  eibibU«d.] 


8|)QesmeD«  of  eotton  jmtit. 


HHiilo  cotton  warp  jiini. 
Bed-djed  oottoa  muk  jmnL 


173^      Lsimaipt,  Juuiri,  ^Ij^lflotDOf,  BoA^mia^ 

lUd  oottoti  ^rarO' 

174  PjutoXR,  Joflicr^  jJirteiiWij?— Spinaer* 
C^ttloa  y«J*n  b  ruiom  itnges  of  mftnuikitim. 

175  l^OKDEMOVI  COTfOtr  MlIiL  AXD  0TBOr(»  EftTA- 

Snroptea  of  cott<m  twtft^  djed  Turkey  red. 

176  EiCSTKS,  FsjkHS,  Bmiekomt  mar  Praffw,  B^fJUmi^ 

^^piimer. 
Ttm  spun  fkjm  HoHlo  oottotu 

[The  oottoo  nmnufacture  girci  cimplojrtnetit  the  whole 
fCOT  round  to  bimdrodfl  of  thouuBdi  of  mdiTiduAifl  ;  but 
no  other  branch  U  lubject  to  nudi  flnctuatioui,  and  these 
AM  oofiifiiotied,  in  the  &it  plao^  bj  the  neceasitj  for 
drnwing  the  Bupply  of  tbe  raw  material  fronj  ahroBd. 
The  rapid  development  of  the  ootton  manufacture  U 
ihown  m  the  cltnLreet  manner  by  the  quantitks  impm-led 
•i  glTm  iperioda.  On  an  averftgc  of  the  fire  jear@,  1843 
to  ld47|  tbe^  had  incn^eaaed  to  403,100  ewt.  In  tbi?  rear 
1B46  tboy  had  reaebed  M7,SO0  ewt.,  and  had  Ihna  witbin 
18  jciir»  increa^ied  ai«iretifold.  The  csporta  of  cotton 
were  imimportaDt,  amountmg  on  an  arerage  to  about 
1,700  owt*  onl  j  &  jear  :  to  that  tb*  whole  quantity  im- 
ported maj  be  conflidersd  m  entering  for  manu&ctore 
into  Hm  hom#  eomiumptJAii  ol  the  Au»^wn  momMohy. 


Dm  fnt  proemm  m  ihm  preygilioti  of  tbe  cottoii  t&kea 
InUie  7W7 1847  iW  Auj^triMi 
iOS  BpiiBMiy-fpai*,  with  6,1S5  spm- 
MSl^S^  qwndica.  Tbn^  bowery, 
MS  ^mj  tne^iiallf  diitssboS«d  t/f^  tiie  aeml  protitioes. 
TH^  gwalupt  niniiW  <if  ipiDdLEi  was  powemd  bj  Lowiar ' 
Aiistna,  whkh  eoidd  reeloo  6i28^9l6,  movt  of  tliem  in  lbs 
m^hb^uz^ood  of  TlMin%  and  hw  Jkjhmtam  wiiicb  had 
4ie^3@3.  3iexl  in  mdgrwwm  ibt  Tjvol,  whieb  eould  count 
l^tlO  (tbeK  ahnixt  exdoahelj  in  the  Yorarlberg),  tkeo 
Lombardy,  witli  104^473  ipiodkB,  and  Upper  AnflUu 
with  €4^480,  In  tlie  oiher  p^vinoes,  t^aamg  mUla 
ooeur  but  fporinglj,  btfo  and  ihem. 

The  entire  »tocl  of  coiton  of  all  tlicse  milk  wba,  at  tho 
beginning  of  1B4B^  about  52^6^  cwt-g  and  they  fuppliod 
tbi^mj^TM  in  the  courae  of  that  jear,  to  the  fujtber  i^ 
U-nt  of  4@0^13  ewt  Tli^  total  pvodncrtion  for  the  iMI 
yqar,  of  co^tton  jam  and  twisty  w»»  837,^10  cwt. 

There  werv  employed  diroctiy  in  the  spsining  mOla 
nearly  SOjCDO  workpeople  i  but  the  number  indiDGctly 
I'mploYtsd  being  br^  tliia  aniomit  h  thereby  rsiaad  to 
about  50,000  bandf.]        

1764    D[E£2Ka&'  Bsim^  ^qjumm^  Thermkdkmi^  mft   - 
Bmmiiamt  Vffrr  Amdria* 
Specimens  of  Miiea  |HB« 

177    Wmmme*B^m,  a  A^  Wmrmtd^,  B&ktmia— 


Cotton  Tehet   of  diSbrenI  kinda,  djed  and  praibsd. 
Wlute  IbnneL        

178  QnxmMAys,  Ca^l»  Lindenam^  Bohemn-^ 

Manufacturer. 
Cotton  yaruj  dyed  Turkey  rod  and  pink. 
Ckitton  Ttslvet  and  calico,  dytsj  Tnrkcj  f«^ 

179  hAMBM,  FA4MX,  A  Scuti,  SL  mm^emtktd,  Msi^emim 

— Hanufaeturfin. 
Coil  on  Tehcta  of  dii^rent  kind^. 

180  Wnrr^B,  JoaiPH,  FlraiMi— Manufactuiw. 
Quilted  bed-eoTe». 

181  EanroiB,  ALBSmT,  Oheriangenau,  near  H(thsiuflhe^ 

^oi«fltM'<-MannfsrtuTtT  and  Bleacbar, 
Tariona  cotton  goodi.    Jaconets,  bandkedfcbieffi  dbc, 

182  FmiEBSiCH^  AjfnEXAS,  FieMia— Manuiacturar. 
Tarious  ^ititmk  gooda,  ihiiiingi,  mntlinfli  thibets,  &e* 
[In  addition  to  the  yam  of  Auatiian  prodneiion,  eon- 

dderable  quantities  of  the  finest  j^rm  are  annnallj  im- 
ported from  abroad.  In  the  Jlre  yeara,  fipom  1848  ta 
1847,  there  were  imported  annually  41,787  cwt.,  wHereai 
no  more  than  1,464  ewt.  w&k  exported  annually  duifng 
the  aame  internal 

The  wearing,  in  fay  &r  tbe  grestett  prcipottion,  per< 
tain*  to  the  domeatic  industry  of  tbe  monarchy,  the 
number  of  tbe  more  exteauMTe  eetabliJihment^  being  Tery 
sumlU.  It  is  followed  moat  emtenairely  in  Bohemia,  where 
it  einpli>y»  IBO.OOO  people.  MoraTia  and  Silesia  com* 
next  with  regard  to  tbe  extent  to  whicb  this  occupation  ia 
followed,  although  bnt  one  aiiigle  cotton  fpinning-mai 
esiats  in  tbeni  (and  that  only  pinoe  1848)  :  in  these  pro- 
Tincea  40,000  persons  earn  a  subaiatenee  by  weaving.  In 
Ixiwer  Auatriaj  and  specially  in  Viena%  mixed  fitufft 
particularly  an?  manufactured,  and  tbia  ia^  to  ionie  ei- 
tentj  tbe  ca«e  in  tTjiper  Austria  ako.  In  Styria,  Dlyria, 
Gahcui,  and  in  the  protince  of  Tenioe,  tb«  cotton  manu- 
tkiuro  ia  but  inodmaiderable.  In  the  Tyrol  (the  Torarl- 
beiTg)  the  yam  pf^ueed  is  net  worked,  but  ia  principfdly 
aent  to  Lombardy,  Boberoia,  Moraiia,  and  Auatna.  The 
cotton  weaving   of  Lombftrdy  la  of  mora  impoHanc^ 


AUSTRIA. 


1017 


ahfaough  •!  prosenti  with  the  ezoeption  of  the  mixed 
stiifEB,  an  ordinary  fiibrio  only  is  produced  there.  In 
Dahnatia  and  in  the  Military  Frontier  this  branch  of  in- 
dustry can  scarcely  be  said  to  be  carried  on  at  all ;  and 
Hungaiy,  together  with  the  Yayrode  and  ihe  Tsmeser 
Banate,  Transylyania,  Croatia^  and  SlaTonia,  produce  but 
common  stnfis,  lor  which  the  neighbouring  Austrian  pro- 
Tinoea  famish  the  principal  supply  of  yam;  for  the 
ayeragee  of  the  five  years  last  referred  to  show  that 
14,728  owt.  of  yam  were  exported  thither,  whereas  the 
imports  from  thenoe  amounted  only  to  594  cwt.  The 
number  ci  hands  engaged  in  the  occupation  of  cotton- 
weaTing  amounts  to  S00,000.] 

183  Jmwt  a  Schikdleb,  Hard,  Vorarlbersf— 

Manufitcturers. 
Furnitures.    Cloths. 
Ladies*  dresses  (aU  wool). 
Ladies*  and  children's  sosrft. 

184  KiAMSS,  JoHAinr,  Fietma — Manufacturer. 
Ladies'  nrasfin  dresses,  plain  and  embroidered ;  striped 

cotton,  and  muslin  handkerchiefs. 

185  Laho,  JoHAinr,  ViemM — Manufiicturer. 
Specimens  of  fine  cambric  muslin. 

1 86  Lkitivbsboeb,  Editakd,  Seiehsfadt,  Bohemia — 

Manufacturer. 
Plain  and  assorted  coloured  cotton  prints,  printed  by 
cylinder  and  hand. 

Jaconets,  cambrics,  muslins  of  different  colours. 

187  LsrrsNBEBaBB,  Fbanz,  ChtrntmoSf  Bohemia — 

Manufacturer. 

Plain  and  yariously-coloured  cotton  prints,  printed  by 
cylinder,  hand,  or  perrotine. 

Coloured  jaconets,  cambrics,  muslins,  and  printed 
shirtings.  

188  LUBIBCH,  JoHAiTW,  Woijudorf^  Bohemia — 

Manufacturer. 
Quilting  for  waistcoats. 

1 89  Ossbebqek's  Successor,  Peteb,  Markt  Zv?e11, 

hovoer  Austria — Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  cotton  goods,  Tarious  coloiu^  glazed. 

190  VoucMAWN,  loNAZ,  r7«iiw — Manufacturer. 
Ladies*  fuocj  cotton  dresses. 

Specimen  of  Ajor  curtain. 

191  Keller,  Josef,  Briinn,  Moravia— Sumner. 
Twdrc  specimens  of  woollen  yarns. 

192  LEiDEk'FBOeT,  Edu ABD,  BrUnn,  3f oraWa— Spinner. 
Woollen  yams  of  Tarious  colours. 

193  SCHKIEOEB,  Anton,  Neudeck,   Bohemia — 

Manu&ctiu^er  and  Spinner. 
Worsted  and  woollen  yams. 
Woollen  fabrics,  including  thibets,  muslin,  cloth,  &c. 

1 94  SoxHLBT,  H.  F.  &  E.,  BrUnn^  Moravia — Spinners. 
Woollen  yams. 

195  Tetzjcbb,  GrsTAV,  Qdrkau, near  Comotau,  Bohemia 

— Spinner. 
Woollen  yams. 
Vigogna  yams,  spun  of  wool  and  cotton. 

196  Thohas,  Leopold,  GrasUtx^  BoAwiw— Manufac- 

turer. 

Wonted  and  woollen  yam. 

Woollen  stuffs  :  Thibet,  ladies'  cloth,  kma,  half-wool 
tartans. 

[The  production  of  wool  and  woollens  is  a  most  impor- 
tant branch  of  industry,  and  its  export  trade  is  only 
exceeded  by  that  of  .sUk  goods.     The  raw  material  of 


which,  besides  a  large  quantity  exported,  is  entirely  of 
home  growth.  Nearly  half  the  wool  of  Austria  is  Hun- 
garian ;  next  in  importance  arc  Bohemia,  Galicia,  Morayia^ 
Silesia,  Transylvania,  Upper  and  Lower  Austria.  The 
woollen  yams  are  usually  spun  in  the  doth  manufactories, 
and  sereral  spinning-mills  have  been  lately  established. 

The  shawls,  which  are  manufactured  almost  exdusively 
at  Vienna,  combine  durability  and  tastefulness  with  cheap- 
ness, and  haye  long  been  extensiye  export  articles. 

Some  specimens  of  woollens  mixed  with  cotton,  silk,  and 
thread,  as  well  as  carpets  and  similar  articles,  are  exhibhed.] 

196a  Dibbzeb*8  Hbibs,  Johann,  Theremenikalf  near 
Chmtnden^  Upper  Austria, 
Worsted  yam. 

197  Thum,  Anton,  Reichenbergy  Bohemia — 

Manufacturer. 

Worsted  and  woollen  yams. 

Woollen  goods,  including  Thibets,  Circassia,  Orleans, 
and  waistcoats. 

Printed  cashmere  and  Circassia  shawls. 

[The  woollen  manufacture  is  most  extensirely  diffhsed, 
and  the  raw  material  receives  its  greatest  increase  in 
value  in  Silesia,  where  2d0,000  cwt.,  in  Bohemia,  where 
150,000  cwt.,  and  in  Lower  Austria,  where  40,000  cwt. 
are  annually  worked  up.  With  less  enhancement  of 
value  wool  finds  a  considerable  consumption  in  Hungary, 
amounting,  together  with  that  of  the  Yayvode,  the 
Temeser  Banate,  Croatia,  and  Slavonia,  to  100,000  cwt. ; 
also  in  Transylvania  which  takes  40,000  cwt.,  and  on  the 
MiUtary  Frontier,  which  absorbs  20,000  cwt.  In  the  other 
provinces  of  the  empire  the  manufacture  is  carried  on 
upon  a  smaller  scale,  their  consumption  being  about  equal 
to  their  production  ;  but  Chlicia  and  the  Bukowina  con- 
stitute an  exception  to  this  remark,  for  these  scarcely 
work  up  one-tenth  part  of  their  production  of  the  raw 
material ;  and,  with  regard  to  its  enhancement  in  value, 
they  will  probably  stand  between  the  first-named  pro- 
vince and  Hungary  (excepting,  however,  Dalmatia,  which 
furnishes  only  the  commonest  articles).  Among  the  par- 
ticular towns,  Reichenberg,  Briinn,  Vienna,  Iglau,  and 
Bielitz  stand  in  the  first  class  of  producers  of  woollen 
goods.  Vienna  manufiictures  scarcely  any  cloths,  whereas 
in  the  other  locahties  both  cloths  and  other  woollen  goods 
are  extensively  made. 

The  manufSacture  of  worsted  yams  b  not  adequate  to 
supply  the  requirements  of  the  monarchy.  It  is  most 
considerable  in  Bohemia.  Altogether  about  10,000  cwt. 
of  worsted  yam  are  wound  off  30,000  spindles  fix)m  25,000 
cwt.  of  wool.  Tlie  imports  of  worsted  yam  are  almost 
exclusively  furnished  from  Saxony  and  brought  into  Bo- 
hemia ;  on  an  average  of  the  same  quinquennial  period 
last  referred  to,  they  amounted  to  12,900  cwt. 

Thus  there  remained  for  woollen  yam  and  hand  spin- 
ning about  600,000  cwt.  of  raw  material.  Of  this  quan- 
tity something  more  than  the  hali^  or  about  350,000  cwt. 
were  spun,  for  the  most  part  in  Moravia,  Silesia,  Bohemia, 
and  Lower  Austria,  by  machinery  on  550,000  spindles 
into  250,000  cwt.  of  yam ;  the  remainder,  representing  a 
value  of  18  millions  of  florins,  is  hand-spun.] 

198  V68LAU  Worsted  Yarn  Spinning  Cohpant, 

Vdaiau^near  Vienna, 
Berlin  wool,  worsted  yams,  and  arras  yams. 

199  Kamner,  George  T.,  Cronstadt,  Transylvania— 

Weaver. 
White  sheep's  wool  and  blue  striped  mgs. 
Black  and  white  cloths  (called  Gujoratz  cloth). 


1020 


AUSTBIA. 


260       Matek  BEOTHEHa,  Tlewiki— Mamifactureri, 
Silk,  volret,  and  other  waiat^joatmg*. 
S&tin  icftrfi^  neekcloths,  uid  bimdkeivlilefi* 


267         Mbstbozi,  Fxitl^  Vienna — MftTiuiW!tuiiw. 
Lihdies*  silk  handkerchiefs. 
Satin  and  Teket  waistcoatings. 


268  RfilCHlBT,  FBi.NZ,  Fiffiwa— Miinufa4>tiiTer. 
Silki.    Qroa  de  Naples  j  gros  grain  i  groa  d' A£riqtie  ; 

Lemnttn  nnd  iatin  Timpi^^ 

269  ScarrPER,  Carl,  Vienna — Manu&cturer. 
Silk  plufh  for  hftts. 


270  ScHOPPKR,  M,  A.,  ri<f» j*<f— Manufacturer. 

An  exfceneiTe  selection  of  silk  for  fumituri%  In  bfoca- 
telles,  Um|m0,  Mtins,  and  damuks. 
Carriage  lininge. 

27 1  SreBEBT,  Fribdhich,  n^rtwa— Manufncturer  and 

Patentee. 
ClieniUo  liandkerchiefs  and  bsjfideret. 

272  SiGMUNU,  Ignaz,  Tletma — ^Munufiictxtrer, 
Silk  laivu }  transparent  gause  ;  and  bajaderes. 

273  SrATTRAFT,  F.  X,,  neniitf— Manufactuiwr. 
Plnin  and  brocaded  silk  handkeTcMe&. 
Ijiidiefi'  ecftrfa  and  shawls. 


274  Wojncii,  Frakz,  Hemut — Manufa-ciuiw. 
Fancy  silk  goods,  vaistcofttings»  satin  scarfii,  &c, 

275  HiELLKK,  Elias  (Sons  of  the  Ute),  SchonUnde^ 

Bohemia — Mnnufiict  ur«?r9. 

Scrwing,  crochet,  and  knitting  thrt'iid. 

Ltnen. 

[Although  the  ancient  and,  in  fonner  tim«s,  flourbhing 
hnen  trade  of  Austria  has  suffered  greatly  by  the  intro- 
cUictioti  and  progress  of  the  cotton  maniifiieture,  and 
spinning  by  niaohinery,  it  still  occupies  an  im|K)rtBnt 
position  ;  and  the  linen  of  the  nlouIl^^lirl  di«trif*ts  ofBolie* 
Tnia,  Moravia,  Silcsiiij  and  Salzburg  in  of  undeniable  eneel* 
lenec.  Tlie  Government  is  also  const  an  tlj  eierting  itfr 
influence  for  the  improTement  of  the  growing  and  pre- 
ym-Tui  ion  of  flai. 

Among  the  hemp  nmnufiicttifes,  of  which  specimens 
hare  lx«en  sent,  oofiiA  •»  distinguished  by  their  novelty, 
as,  for  example,  variegattHt  coloured  hemp  thread  for 
lo^Ues'  fancy  work,  frequently  preferrefl  to  silk. 

The  linen  jams  of  Austria  are  mosilly  liand^^pnn : 
ntachine-spiiining  is,  however,  on  the  incivaiK'.  Sampler 
are  exhibited  both  of  band  and  nmchine  spun  yams.] 

276  Taitbir,  Ferd.,  Unter-MeidUn^,  near  Vienna^ 

Manufaeturer* 
Tow-thread,  coloured,  of  vurious  kinds. 


Saddle-girt h«t  halters,  bridles,  &c, 
Bell-roix^  of  New  Zealaud  hemp  (PAaj 


Unax), 


277  RoPE-aiAKERB'  ASSOCIATION,  Mermanngtadt, 

TrantifftvaHitu 
MantiJactures  of  hemp  and  flui,  including  girths,  cord- 
age, &e. 

277a    Hermanttstabt  Tbads  TJmov  (Boidbr,  X, 
Direetor),  HeniMmuittdi,  Ikramtfivrmifi, 
Cotton  and  linen  cloth,  waistcoat  qmlting,,  Hax  thread 
trousering,  bleached  and  unbleached  linen. 

278  JA<3BR»  Fkanz  Johakn,  Prague,  Bohemia— 

Manufaet  urer. , 
Cordage, 
Carpet  of  Italian  hempj  and  one  of  Xew  Zealand  hemp. 


270      Pabsch  Brothers,  Qrampen^  Bohemia — 
Manufacturers. 
Wat(3'-bo«e  of  Bohemian  hemp,  for  Bre-en^nm. 


280     Wedtbeeoek,  GottliIvB,  Lins — ^Msnuiacturcr. 

Hemp  nianufactures,  oorered  witli  lasting  wools ;  saddle- 
girt  hs  ;  lines  1  twisted  eords ;  twines  •»  rarioiis  cordages 
from  hemp  ;  twine  from  German  hemp. 


2B1        BuTacglg  &  QukfT^  BH^tn^  Mormia — 

Man  ufacturers. 
Sail-eloth  of  different  kintls,  spun  and  wore  in  the  same 
manufactory*  _^^^__^^_^^^_^ 

282     CHiACfficH,  Mjchele,  i1fK«if«— Monufaetmvr, 
Sail-cloth  of  different  kinds. 


283    TiTi  Bbkstolbnt  Socwnr'a  EsTABUBinnENT, 
Milan. 

Three  tAblo-cIoths  and  »  piece  of  Lorabandy  Uiien. 


284     Feeie,  Wenxkl,  Merk(4fw,  near  SituHkmhiUik^ 
Bohemia. 

Iland-ppun  hnen  yam. 

Fine  eambric  of  linen  thread,  spun  by  inhabitants  of 
the  Rie^eiigt^birge,  Bohemia. 

Ladies'  linen  pockt't-handkerchitfa. 

[Tlie  oldest  of  all  the  branches  of  Austrian  industry  is 
the  linen  mannfacture.  It  is,  moreover,  tlie  most  im* 
portant  of  thetm,  and  continues  to  be  «o,  intrinsically,  on 
account  of  the  citraorthnnry  large  number  of  persons 
whom  it  eniployB,  part  of  them  throughout  the  whole 
year,  part  of  them  for  a  shorter  time  ;  but  it  has  stiiTered 
severely  by  the  rapid  development  of  the  cotton  manu- 
fiielure,  which,  arailiug  itself  of  the  working  powers  that 
had  binm  already  organized  by  the  linen  manufacture,  em- 
ployed them  far  more  profitably.  The  linen  manuiaelure 
Bullcni,  howt*ver,  still  more  sensibly  from  the  circumstanoe 
that  the  necessary  degree  of  care  is  not  devot«?tl  to  the 
important  object  of  getting  rid  of  defects  of  pivparation 
and  management  whieli  are  univenially  acknowledged  to 
exist  tuider  the  prei*ent  system.  These  defects  extend 
evi*n  to  the  prtKiuction  of  the  raw  mal:erial  \  for  the  cul- 
tivation of  flax  and  hemp  is  carried  on  in  Austria  as  if  it 
were  but  a  puhsitliary  or  secon*lary  object,  it  being  deemed 
not  sufficiently  remunerative.  A  raw  matenal,  howerer, 
of  cicelieut  qimhty  is  produced.  Tlie  flax,  especially  that 
grown  in  Boheinia,  Moravia,  and  Silesia,  is  equal  to  the 
best  productKl  in  any  other  part  of  Europe  ;  but,  from  the 
can^esa  steeping  it  roceiTesi,  it  loses  enormously  in  ralue  : 
large  portions  of  it  are  partially  spoiled,  and  tlie  waste  of 
the  gerieral  production  is  umieeeasarily  increased*  Aa 
ye(^,  moreover,  niachinc-spLuning  has  not  attained  any 
very  considerable  degree  of  deielopmentj  and  the  hand- 
spinnings  which  affords  but  a  scanty  and  procariotui 
hving,  supplies  in  general  but  an  imperfect  and  irregnlar 
article,] 

285       IlARRAm,  Count,  Jnmtmtz^  Jfofovsa,  and 

Sfa rkrnhiiek,  Boke tnia — ManufiMStUWr. 
Linen  daitiai'k  furniture. 
Damask  tnble-cloths  and  napkins. 
Linen  towels. 
Linen  handkerchiefs.    Linen  web. 


286     HArrr,  Leopold,  Brunt*^  M&rapio — Manufoettuvr. 
NpeciiTiens  of  comnuni  and  damask  linen  ;  mixed  fikbries  ; 
itri|)cd   and   coloured  cloths  j    various  ticks  j    and   iin- 
bleaohed  vi  hitc  vam  linen. 


"Am  ihr   latEQamu  aomumt  i&  Hiiipij    Mii 

hat  Af  I  i—iwjMiiBi  of  ffwp  S  ftfc.  y  kMd,i 

I  man  tk/m  T  Bik 
liaa  CM^  iif  I      Ic  ihr  ibowr  iBtmir^  of  i^  iiMwihuim   of  : 
Kirr"«^sdi    fsaiAiio  ■Tjipwibii   bw  kn 

L  of  npc^voik  nd  tkr  Ifte.^ 


■Old  wiT«*i<^  n^nw 


2f^        FcsBx.  Joscr.  Tm 

Fsnrr  fouffik  inchidmc  Hfhrr'  batf  a&  dweiL 
Fine,  imddbsii;.  aiuD  ^inxmd  ectum  dit—UL 
FicxDvdbalfwiiQ&cc  rkw^it 
Scae^  li^  and  eHEcr^  cf  wcwil  lor  lMbe»  and  juink- 

Psimed  occum 'hBi&aciiie&. 


[  Gt^itnm.  ot  tJir  JKseai  ink.     Of  lie  ■■miiijmf . 

I  of  I  nil  ijiwiiiiij  i^  bulk  miHi  iir  of  damesLir         [T^   nimfartapr  of  misrid  fmft  wcntf  ti>  itqaa^ 

:  &bEn,  labkHsksii^  azid  lop-  gxperieDnf  a  Ingiaer  i«tip  of  incfqiiwi  Tmhip  ie  l^  jinniiM* 

nrilk,  aoid  dcilk  asr  im-  rtip  t^ny  Aft-»4wi»>  itMum  j*im  wa^jj  ^T«to>i>4#Ai:^«Miif«.«ii»^ 

■4^^.     Ill  -UK*  2MSS  Tnk  vr  ikba  juaer  the  ^rmi  one  iw  iiiiiii  !■!  onihr.     Diif  iBonxbcnDr  of  nuand 

tf  ziznmd.  acpecialh-  in  Bidifxma.  Mmria.  flmfi-  »  moit  TaMspanmm  in  Bohfwna.  Liiwu    X«fCna» 

TV^  i«pe  ^MfwiiEarg  ij»»  i§  of  i£W  oonae-  McKi^-kL  SAesia,  Immlawl*,  Gaikaa,  aoid  Cj^^cr  Awcna. 

cB  fl%fluui[  anfi  iiT'iii'^nc-  XponsBia  ^ ******  ^wr^r't^^  ***iFwft   m  Use  ^BaBSBwtwe  ^a   jhp 

U^  ^  boBB  dbBMB  oMumit  ahauriigd  W  -d^  oooob  &fans  of  eaeum  mad  baeB  vKti,  ier  iwil%  2.<KM^  Imbb^  ; 

ior  ^Domd  and  in  t^ow  of  ocoob  and  ^wnQen  Tam.  &r  wk^  ^UHK^ 
I  looBtf;  ofhuenaaidwocdkB  T«n»^  Joraiwi  Ifif^  Inr— r  . 

Hi  Iki  laai    iiMiiriiii    f  mii  Hir  jiiaiiaaii   irf*  rfi'iiii,  of  limen.  ciMYfln.  aoid  wMdkK  Tvitt.&r  dOOc  «f  difcnat 

liifBiiii^  4b^  m  catoMtod  ai  a^oA  10  per  oenu  t^  aoi  tsus  cvmbBand  aro^  aiik.  ior  SM^  iMaM^    In  Law 

be      III!  Ill   ^  aaj,  V^SCMi*  rvt^  of  at^nc^  ^oniii^  kn  varw  and  ^oar  aK^icii  «e  anad  aridi  aik  aMad  *« 

•boat  4aC)g00O  r«t.'eaBK  ioaa  t^  aaiiet,  t^  nA  kcaag  '  oa  t^  aea^  of  i^ciaEriT^   ia^  iHaaiiii       la  Miiii  aai 

•fe  of  tlie**^^«««,lS«»^l^C3<i»««PP"»^i«»»  ocooa,  InaaL  aad  awJkn  yam.  ^  i^Mwa  af  iiMW^ 

ba  Kported  froM  alaaad  «bIt  2iS  c«v,  vbwBw  ^  liaoa,  and  awAea  5»  Mid  idk  4aahiai<  «e  dT  «P 

iToicr  of  ca^ertalBrt^MBr^fnodikava  42,^09  €«i^  nnt  ooaiayManu  *Ia  LtaiAMJ^  ^r  ■Jifi  aT  ^•^ 

it  IbOova  t^i   t^sv   iiaMiiind  liv  konr  wawumjaina  tbe  ckwacao'  of  diP  ji  i  iiBniaaai  maaiibiSMnL    0d 

"  i  4mt 


cot  ton  an  d  flu  x  o  r  1 1  vm  |x*n  jam .  In  A  net  ria  1  ikcwi  sp  thcw 
liali  linens  (enuiposcd  of  cott-on  and  flax  yam),  and 
trousorings,  miide  of  cotton  and  woollen  yama,  arc  of 
miieh  unportanoe.  Tlic  mixture  of  cotton  yam  and  iilk 
(for  waietcoiitiiigs  and  furniture)  ixrnj  rank  next  to  them.] 


298       LiKBiO,  JonANN,  Emchenberg,  Bohemia — 
Jfanufacturer. 

An   flasortmenl   of  pluui  and  fiinirtHl  printed  woollen 
Btmlfsi,  comprising  fJrlcaoSj  Tliibet,  lwj*tirig,  luiitidiirin^  <tt!* 

Winter  aliawb,  printed  Tbilx^ta,  &c. 

209      Nettbebt,  C,  G.,  Gmrgswalde^  Bohemia— 
Maniifactynnr. 
Bakarine,  eballi*,  peipdin,  miialiu,  and  mixed  fabrka, 
prppared  for  printing. 


300       Bameder,  Ignaz,  Jleima — Mainifactorer. 
Woollen  ehaw la  J  pctticoata;  count  erpojies. 


301  WoLFBxm,  C,  AtLtriif  OH  fh^  Elhe^  Boftemia— 

Maniifacturcn 
Cotton  and  wooDcn  stulF^j  including  victoriii«»j  poilc  dc 
ch^rre^  impcrialft,  allmmbras^  ill  dc  clil'Tre,  &c. 

302  WDB8T,  JoHAJfK  N.»  Ffendenikal,  SiUgia'- 

Manufacturer. 
Table-covert,  in.  Turioua  eoloiira  and  ityles  of  workman- 
ship.  

303  BiEjfBRT,  FLoaiA:c»  rieima— Manufiiotuwr. 
A  Tttriclj  of  waisteotttings* 

304  EcHlNOEn  BitOTHERa,  I'knn^ — ^Manufacturera. 
Waistj^oatiiigs  and  woollen  acarfs  for  gentlemen. 

305  Kbal,  Axtox,  Fitfutto — Maniifo*?turer. 
Waistooothigs  of  rftrioiis  kindi. 


300    Bo€K8TROH,  Heinhich,  Jwitms — Manufacturer. 
Waiateontinga  of  wool,  and  wool  and  silk. 


307  FiAL,  Jon  ANN,  11ei$na — Manufacturer. 

Waist  cjoatinga  of  wool,  and  of  Imlf  silk. 


308       WBSTHArsBEE,  JOBEF^  Tlenna — Manufacturer. 
WaiBteoatinge  of  piqud  and  wooL 

300        BebOEB,  Josbp,  Vieuna — Mamdacturer. 
Eamogc,  long,  and  a  variety  of  other  sbawla. 

310  BROTZMAN,  Aj>am,  Henna — Manufacturer, 
Tapifl  and  ramage  ahawld  of  various  eoloura. 
Long  sluiwk- 

311  Hatdtkr,  Sebastian,  J7«?ww a— Manufacturer. 
Bazaage  and  long  shawb  of  various  coloiu^, 

313     KlTBO'a  SOK,  JOHANN,  rwriiiia— Manufacturer. 
Tapia  and  ramage  alia  wis. 
Long  and  Thibet  ehawln,    Table-coTers,  &c. 

313  Mabtinek,  JoHAKN,  FiffiMKi — Manufactimsr. 
Tupia  and  ramage  ihawlg. 

Long  shawls. 

314  MooEL,  NiKOLAiTB,  F*ffaji»— MannfactupOT. 
An  ass<irtmcnt  of  skawli. 


315      B  E  TKii  OLD,  W  FLU  ELM,  VleiuM — Manufacturer. 
Tapia  and  ramage  shawls. 
Long  and  Ca»hmere  shawli. 


316  RiaSj  JosEy,  rT^ufKi— Manufacturer. 

Ramago  and  long  shawla. 


318      ScniTfDL,  Andheab,  Jlenntt — MannfaHuivr. 
Shawl-liaiidkerdiicfe*  and  long  shawk. 


3 If*         Wbnzel,  Kabl,  Vienna— 'Mtnuf&tHuror. 
Fancy  woollen  and  cotton  almwla. 
Shawls  for  mourning. 


320        Zeisel,  J,,  k  BLtJKKis  J.  &  C,  Vienna — 
Manidiirtiirers. 
Large  aisBortment  of  glmwiai,  Bhawl-luwidkerchiefjs,  long 
slmwla  and  scarfs. 


321 


Mbsskbb,  Fhtedhick,  B^mtte,  Tyrol^^ 
Manulacturer. 
Brown  calf- skin. 
Brown  and  black  cow-ldde,  for  waterproof  boots. 


322       PoLLAK,  J.  J.,  &  Sons,  Fraguet  Bohemia — 
P[xtf'ntee9  and  Manufacturers, 
Brown,  black,  pressed,  and  grained  calf-akin. 
BWk  japanned  calf  and  &heep-akin. 
Black  japanned  grained  »beep-bkin. 
Chamoifl  dreasad  sheep-skin. 

[Tlie  production  of  leather  Lb  an  objtx-t  of  indi8p«nsable 
imjjortance,  and  oecupies  a  very  prominent  plaoe  among 
the  branches  of  Austrian  indastrj.  It  is  an  incontrover- 
tible la^t  that  the  manu£»^uro  of  leather,  Eke  the  other 
great  divisions  through  wliich  the  industry  of  Aua1:ria  is 
distributed,  has  Lately  struck  into  a  path  of  progreaa  and 
improvement— especially  as  regards  tlie  tawing  and  the 
production  of  japanned  and  chamois  leather,  which  are 
cheap  and  excellent..  Bark  tanning,  on  the  eontrary,  haa 
hitlicHo  succeeded  to  a  very  small  extent  only  in  freeing 
itself  from  the  disad vantages  of  the  old  system  of  proce- 
dure, and  in  its  attempts  to  furnish  an  article  wliieli  can 
compete  at  all  with  the  Rheniah,  Belgian,  French,  and 
Engli;:*h  dcscTi|>tiona  of  sole  and  upper  leather. 

With  respect  to  the  raw  material — the  hides  and  skins 
— the  domei'tie  cattle  roared  in  tlie  interior  of  the  mo- 
narchy, together  with  the  considerable  quantities  that  are 
furnished  from  abroad — e?)i>eciaUy  from  across  the  caateni 
frontiers  and  from  Swit^t'rland — ^are  not  by  any  means 
adequate  to  meet  the  annua!  requirements  of  Amtria  fop 
her  home  mflnufaeture. 

The  imports  of  raw  and  half-prepared  liides  and  akius 
const itide  an  important  |mrt  of  the  trade  carrieti  on  hy 
Austria.  In  the  following  statement  of  tHiis  trade,  the 
division  of  the  different  descriptions  of  skina  is  t^en 
accoptling  to  the  customs'  tariff.  The  larger  liidesare  em- 
ployed, generally  speaking,  for  the  manufacture  of  sole 
leiUber.  The  snmller  skins,  which  are  mentioned  in  the 
second  ckss,  serve,  with  the  exception  of  tlic  calf-skina 
(which  are  for  the  most  |Mirt  bark-tanned),  u  the  raw 
material  for  **  tawing*'  and  chamois  tanning.  The  last 
skins  mentioned,  not  imder  any  particular  uame,  are 
those  which,  partly  in  their  rough  atato,  partly  as  leather, 
have  a  8|>ecial  but  limited  apphmtion. 

With  respect  to  the  localities  from  whence  the  raw 
material  is  derived  for  the  Austrian  Ictnther  moiiufacturers, 
two-thirds  of  the  larger  ludes,  afterwards  worked  up»  come 
&om  Russia,  &om  the  Dannbian  Principalities^  and  from 
Turkey.  The  remauiing  third  of  thia  aggregate  iB  im* 
ported  by  sea,  as  Buenos  Ayres  Mdee^  which  last  are  prin- 
cipally manufactured  in  Lonib«irdy  and  Venice  into  excel- 
lent sole-leather,  far  exceeding  in  quality  the  productions 
of  the  other  Austrian  provinces.  Two-thirds  of  the  smaller 
skins  come  from  Turkey,  and  among  these  must  be  uieluded 
those  sheep-skins  which  are  obtai.nctl  from  the  ffocks  that 
are  pastured  in  Transylrania,  but  which  winter  iu  Bui* 


AUSTRU. 


1023 


Th0  fenuttBder  come  prtndpAUj  from  AHmlhia  and 
Greece  by  w»y  of  Tkriaite, 

Thr  annual  quantity  of  raw  uint^^rial  for  the  Icatlier 
muiufiu^turB,  including  Uuit  ImporttHl,  oido until  to  about 
932,000  cwt. 

In  the  manufiictiire  of  leather  of  all  ldD(U,  198  nrn^terA, 
with  5,000  labourera,  «nd  nearly  4,iXK)  leather'tlrcHwers 
and  eurriers,  are  employed — but  this  number  docs  not 
Include  those  «ngzLg«)d  in  the  tame  oocupationa  in  llun* 

YiemiA  alone,  in  ita  immediate  neighbourhood^  reekonA 
ei|^l  of  the  largovt  leather  establbhmimtii,  and  t^5  t^ui- 
yarda,  in  which  the  pn>cessc!d  of  taonmg  are  oarried  out  ou 
a  T«ry  large  #cale. 

With  reepc«t  to  the  ext-ent  of  thi»  trade,  the  estjiblirfh- 
mc^ta  at  Prague  in  Boheuiiii,  at  Brilnn  in  Moruviii, 
WtlheiiDabuTg  and  Krcuis  in  liower  Au^triti^  at  Eeutter 
in  the  Tyfi>l,  at  MilAnj  and  at  Venice,  take  the?  ^nitest 
ahare  in  thU  produetirc  braneh  of  Atistruin  iudtijitry.  In 
Hungary,  tlie  largest  ftcnta  of  tlie  laither  manuflicturv  are 
it  Feath-Ofen  and  Pnwburg.  Tttiming  is  very  actively 
cuned  on  in  TramnirlTania  at  Henuuntistadtf  and  among 
tlM  Sseklers,  who  cf]K>euiUy  ky  iheniselTea  out  fur  the 
pfcpamtion  of  niorotTO  leather,  and  pursue  that  brunch 
with  great  suceoss.  The  produetiou  of  leutlior  of  all 
deampltona  in  Aujitria  is  ealeulated  to  amount  rimiwdly 
to  543^000  cwt.  Alihougli  the  demand  for  alum  aiid 
^*t^mt^  tanned  and  jai^anned,  or  enameil^  leather,  U 
peHbetlj  oora^  by  the  home  manu&cture,  ao  tliat 
the  exportt  and  the  importa  pretty  nearly  balance  one 
a&odier,  thii  is  not  the  cii«>e  with  Ruraia  leather  and 
leatiier  prepared  with  wood  dyes,] 

324  Seykoba,  Joskpii,  Adler  KqhUUc,  Bohemia— 

Manufacturer, 
CaW'kathcr,  tanned  with  pine  bark. 

325  StTMB,  JL  H.,  ?7e»#ia— Manufacturer. 
Brown  calf-«kin,  japanned  calf-skin,  mlf  and  sheep  skin, 
1  ktd  leather  in  rariout  colours  for  fancy  articles. 

»-5kiu  for  furniture  oovering. 

WOLLFF,  Fftl£i»BlCH,  SefmaHAgtodi,  Traiu^lmnm 
— Cunw, 
nned  goat  and  sheep  skina  of  Tarious  colours, 
T-fikina. 

1  goat-skint. 

327  CttiiisTL,  JosEPS,  FftMiiMi— ManufiuTttirer 
GtmlLanen^a  boots  and  ehoea,   waterproof   sliooting* 

1 4VBota*    Boota  with  cork  and  wood-pegged  solca,  and  with 
f  Wlow  hcela. 

328  Frj^xk,  J.J  r»>rtik»*-Patt^ntee. 
Patent  boota  aolcd  with  a  newlr-in vented  matenal 


320         La^OBB,  J06KFH,  riemwi— Manulnctiirer. 
Gentlemeo'a  boota  and  shoes. 


330      SuosxAEEBS*  AaaociATiOK,  MermaniuUtdt, 

Sboea  and  boots  (caHod  Taehi^^nncn)  belonging  to  the 
SttUJQ  and  Bomanian  national  eostume. 


331  llKLiA,  JoHAKir,  Fieiww— Manufiicturcr. 
Ladioa^  ihoe^,  boots,  and  BUppera. 

332  Fbikdl,  hworoui,  FifffUM— Manufacturer. 
L^diea'  sho«i,  orer-ahoM,  and  balf-boota  with  pegged 

aolm* 

[Of  the  modes  of  mnnufrirttuniig  leiitljev,  tbo*e  wbitln 
t\*|pard  the  cohering  of  the  huiuun  feet  cire  maiutaiucd  in 


the  greatest  eit^-'ut,  and  cm|>loy  morw  than  60,000  ihoe- 
makers,  witlt  a  number  of  aaaintanta  almost  as  large, 
Btit  the  monufaeture  of  such  ortielcs  ninks  among  the 
auuiller  trades  only»  and  in  eon  lined  a#  it  were  to  home 
use?,  with  the  ei.oq)tion  of  ladies'  *hot*s  marmfactured  in 
Vienna^  which  arc  known  to  be  excellent,  and,  on  aeeomii 
of  the  elegance  of  their  Tuakc  and  their  moderate  price, 
find  an  cxtenaive  aale  abroad.  Besides  theee,  a  consider- 
able export  of  shoes  takes  place  from  Trieste,  wliich  arc 
detiigiied  for  Tiirious  marketa  in  the  Lcrant.  lu  the 
southern  provineea  of  Hungmiy  a  Tcry  large  quantity  of 
shoes  and  slippers  la  made  for  sale  in  Turkey,  and  in  the 
niihtury  proyincea  many  laoed  boots  arc  annually  mauu- 
Hietured.] 

333       KUNKRTH,  Akton,  rieaiki— Manufacturer. 
Liulies'  ahoeat    Velvet  alippera  with  gold  embroidery, 
Gentlomfiia^f  shoes.     Orci^ahocs. 


334  BoTTLoexE,  P*,  Froffu^,  Bohemia— MAnu£actuTer. 
Kid  and  lamb  skins  for  g1over«. 


1^35      Jaqitemab,  Fkaji'z,  n^Mwa^Majiuiacturer. 

Gloves  for  kdiea  and  gentlemen. 

[The  making  of  ladies'  leather  gloves  is  a  braneh  of 
trade  eitcui^ivdy  followed  in  Vienna  and  Prague,  The 
production  of  tbia  branch  not  only  covers  Iho  entijra 
derimnda  of  the  home  miu-kct,  but  fumiihea  also  lai^ 
esfK>rts  to  the  Danubian  provinces  and  to  Turkey.  In 
Vienna  alone  tlicre  arc  established  raon?  than  250  glove- 
makers,  some  of  whom  carry  on  tlu^r  business  on  a  very 
Inrpe  scale.  Tlu^'  employ  above  5t>0  workmen  and  nearly 
3,5iX>  female  sewers,  who  fumi.sh  annually  more  thuri 
ItiOjOOO  dozen  jjuLra  of  gloves.  Prague  reckons  about  &0 
manuioclurers  of  gloves.] 

330      QLoirmw*  Amociation,  Prvuf%^,  Bohemia. 

Ladies  and  gentlettiAii^s  gloves  of  kid,  lamb,  and  sheep 
iikin. 

Gcntlemen*9  gloves  of  rein^deer  leather, 

337  POBTSCHIST  LEATHBR-CVTTKKil,  Ilermann^tadt, 

IVanmfhania — Man  ufaeturer. 
Sheep-skin,  goat,  and  kid  leather. 

338  Gellixek,  Joii ann,  Pra^ue^  Bohemia — 

Manufacturer. 
A  set  of  sdver^plated  }ianu»M. 


I 


339       LiiPFLEB,  Fkiedejch,  Pra4fue,  Bohemia — 
Manufacturer. 
Baddies  of  rarioua  kinds.     Saddle-tree  for  horsea,  with 
curved  back. 


340  Zait,  lOHATZ,    Vienna — PatenttHS  and 

Manufrteturer. 
Various  saddles,  girths,  brlfiles,  and  horse-rugs,  &c. 

[The  munuiactupe  of  fancy  artirlcs  of  leatlufr  has 
made  great  progress  of  late  years.  This  lioa  been  the  caso 
pirtieuhu'ly  ia  the  tnuie  of  bookbinding,  both  in  Viemufc 
and  Prague,  where  this  braneh  of  trade  is  condueted  on  a 
krge  scale :  these  not  otdy  satisfying  all  the  requisitions 
of  a  daily  incTeasing  luiuiy  at  home,  but  also  oommand' 
mg  a  very  proEt^blc  sole  abroad.  In  the  manufactmx^  of 
harness,  saddlen,  and  various  articles  of  furrieiy,  Vienna,^ 
Prague,  and  Mdan,  cxlcI  all  other  cities  and  towns  in 
the  empire.  In  fuet,  the  parties  enptigwl  in  this  branch 
of  luanuIUdime  not  only  supply  the  whole  tkmand  of  the 
mouiirehy,  but  also  export  largely  annually  to  foreign 
countries,  princip^:lly  to  Turkey.] 


1024 


AUSTRIA. 


341  GBIB88,  Fbuducs,  Jletmm    IKnrmhrimet. 
Riding  and  other  whipt,  with  buttoiu  and  hancDflt  of 

•ilTer,  iTory,  whalebone,  horn,  &o. 

342  MiirecHOir,  M.  F.,  Piuik,  A^^oty— ManufiMtunr. 
Hungarian  Csik<$a  whip. 

343  GBoexopF,  Qwomo^  Figw    ManofMtmtr. 
Trayelling  trunk  and  hunfeing-pouohea. 

344  EiNHAUBiB,  JoMW,  T»€mi^  IJfTol— Leatherouttw. 
Leather  reticule,  emhroidend  with  peaoook  feaUiflra. 

lyrolBM  hunting-poudiea,  gun-aUiiga,  and  belta. 

345  Lkathxb-guttebs*  AMWCiATXcnr,  JTinw— ilarff, 

A  belt.  

346  Qbtib,  J.,  IMI,  AiMrr---Fnrriar.    (Agents 

Mr.  J.  a.  Mayer,  68  Osfod  Straet,  LoiidoiL) 
Hungarian  sheep-akin  Bunda  (a  cloak). 


347 


A8800IATXD  FVBBIXM, 


Black  lamb-akina. 
WaUachian  and  HeltMi  taat 


and  Teat 


348       DiNZL,  Fbaits,  Vm 

Gutta  perdia  artiolea,  inrinding  8ti(A%  lidiiig-whq^ 
anuff-bozes,  goblets,  llowcr-pota,  Ac 


849       Lako^  Feaki,  ahwtt-ahyr,  UpftrJmiH* 
-^Mannfiuiturer. 
Artists*  Inrushes  of  i 


350    Pattax,  Georo,  ffermamiuiadt^  Dramsyham 
Manufifccturer. 
Hor^vbnwh. 
Clotho8  and  hair  bnuhee. 


351    Bayer,  J.  Gkobq,  HerwMntutadi^  Tratuylvamia— 
Hattor. 
Felt  cloth,  dark  brown ;  scarlet  and  black  for  waist- 
coats and  cai>9 ;  and  materials  for  making  felt. 


352     IICBSCH,  Jos.,  Pragme^  BoJbeaita— Manufiicturer. 

Bohemian  »ilk  and  felt  hats. 


353    Erise,  Carl,  Pragme^  Bokemia — Manufacturer. 
Felt  and  silk  hats. 
Thibet  mechanical  hats. 


354    MrcE,  Joseph,  Pra^e,  Bokemia — ManufiMrturer. 
Silk  and  felt  hats  and  bonnets,  of  Tarious  kinds. 
Felt  shoes  and  boots. 
Samples  of  coloured  felt  cloth. 


Tinoea  haa  iallen  ol(  while  tiv 
after  the 


flf  Bilk 


356  BmDlo^ Joskf, Sirmm$A^CmrwiolM, XrvMwy 


Hone-hair  aiev^-hottoma  of  naioaa  kinda. 
cylindrical  ai0fe4iottoina,  lor  paper] 

[Sfefe-bottona  aremade  in  n^jrriainc 
titiea  at  Tcrj  moderate  prioea,  and  of  good  qpiditj.  TIhj 
are  principaUj  eqmrted;  and  bhieify  toltalj,  Fnnoab  the 
NeOieriaiida,  Spain,  GibrahM^  SflTfiBi  Boani%  Ae.] 

357     QxABonoHnSk  Aimnr,  flXnaafMoft,  Ommaim 


Hbrae-liab  aiev^-botloiiis,  of  noiooa  kinda. 
Cylindrical  Biev^-bottoms,  &r  paper 


858      LooKO.  jyAwKono, gsfalwy^  Omrmoim 
ManufiMtnnr. 
Horae-hab  aiefo-bottoma  of  i 
pf  lindrieal  aiefo-bottomi,  &r  paper  i 


355    Srba,  Antox,  ProjTve,  BoA^iwiVi— Manufacturer. 

Felt  and  silk  hats ;  waterproof  miUtanr  hats ;  shooting 
hats  of  wool  and  felt. 

[The  manufaoture  of  felt  hats  is  carried  on  hx  upwards 
of  3,000  dealers  in  the«e  articles,  not  including  thoae  of 
Hunirarr.  Verr  few  establishments  for  hat -making  are 
carritHi  on  uixtn  a  kirge  scale ;  and  Vienna  and  Prague 
aiv  the  princi)vd  seats  of  the  manufiK^ur^crs  both  of  Mt 
and  of  beaver  hats.  Milan  pitniuixw  silk  hats  in  lar^ 
quantities,  and  of  excellent  qualitj.  l>f  lat^  rears  the 
prodiuMion  of  fine  felt  hats  in  the  Germanic  A\istrian  piY»- 


yomT,  JTwijiiMiliW,  Fiai 


859 


OiMoClM,inadeofftsiiradftMtinMaBdeottoni.  Tabfe* 
ooreratoraaeBiblawoof    Floor-dotha.    Ourii^OMpeta. 


wmfie  prmnm^ 

papers,  ofrariouB  1 

OokRDed  pifMra. 

[It  ia  onfy  of  lata  java  thai  tiiapipar 


-Ifimfiaiiiita, 


atthoogh  belonging  to  the  oldaatbraiidiea  of  indiMfayaiib- 
sisting  in  the  Austrian  monarchy,  haa  by  reaaon  of  the 
introduction  of  mechanical  power  made  any  considerable 
progrees,  and  at  the  same  time  partially  supplanted  the 
smaller  establishments. 

Lombardy,  Lower  Austria,  and  Bohemia  occupy,  among 
the  prorinces  of  the  Austrian  monarchy,  the  first  rank  in 
the  manufacture  of  paper.  After  them  come  Venice  and 
the  TjToL  In  the  other  prorinces  the  paper  fisctories  are 
for  the  most  part  but  of  smaU  extent ;  Dalmatia  has  none 
whatercr.  Lower  Austria  possesses  the  most  extensive 
paper  manu&ctories.  The  average  production  of  the 
monarchy  amounts  to  6d0,000  cwt.  of  paper.  Of  this 
quantity  250,000  cwt.  are  ordinary  writing  paper ;  60,000 
cwt.  fine  paper ;  20,000  cwt.  drawing  paper ;  150,000  cwt. 
printing  paper ;  100,000  cwt.  packing  paper ;  and  6(^000 
cwt.  paper  for  technical  purposes.  As  to  the  various  sorts 
or  kinds  of  paper,  Bohemia  and  Lower  Austria  produce 
the  most  writing  paper;  Lombardy  and  Bohemia,  fine 
paper;  Lombardy,  drawing  paper;  Lower  Austria  and 
Bohemia,  printing  paper ;  Lombardy  and  Venice,  packing 
paper ;  and  Bohemia  and  Lombardy,  paper  fcv  technical 
purposes. 

The  manu£M^ure  of  paper  employs  directly  12,000 
people,  and  indirectly  at  the  least  as  many  more.  The 
mills  are  driven  by  water  power,  with  the  exception  of 
some  few  to  whidi  steam  power  and  machinery  have  been 
applied.  Two-fifths  of  the  whole  production  are  made  bj 
machine,  and  thi>cte-fifths  by  hand.] 


3lU 


EOOKBTR,  JOH.,  Stmhemhaek,  SeimiiemMoJ^ 
Boitmia — Manu£Ktur«r. 
racking  paper  (fiannel  paper),  of  a  peculiar  kind,  to  be 
uscyi  in  packing  miners  or  glasses,  by  laying  it  between 
t  he  same  instead  of  strips  of  clot  h. 


I 

I 


362      iMnSMUl.  COITBT   AMD  GOTTRKlTKJrT  FBINTIWa 

Office,  Jlenna. 
Specimenfi  of  tjpographj  &nd  piinlmg  of  nil  descrip- 
tkma. 

[OsUed  upon  by  the  Stat4»  to  undertake  the  printing  for 
ill  the  Kini^trie»,  for  GkiveTmnent  and  the  Cburta  of  Justice, 
for  the  Army,  Pot»t-OIB<x\  Cust<»ina,  &c.,  as  well  ae  to  e%e- 
cut<?  its  bonds  niid  paper  money,  securely,  quickly,  and 
agneeably  to  all  practical  requirements,  tliis  establishment 
ba«  likewiae  aimed  at  cultivating  und  perftictiug  the 
|r*phic  arts,  and  thereby  rt^ndering  tioportant  a<!Tvice«  to 
art  and  *d^nee.  The  union  within  it*  wftM*  of  all  the 
different  braachea  of  the  g^phie  arts,  tendinis  to  the  niul- 
tiplioation  of  word*  or  pictures,  is  the  point  which  dis- 
tragltiiliei  thm  Inatitution  from  all  others  of  a  similar 
natufe. 

The  grealeftt  portion  of  this  work  k  for  the  use  of  the 
Gofcrnmeut  offices  $  but  in  coaee  where  artista  or  men  of 
leaming  can  find  no  publisbere  for  their  works,  or  where 
iocli  work^s  o^  account  of  the  dilHculty  and  expense  of 
their  execution,  could  not  he  produced  iii  any  other  esta- 
blifthment,  but  descnrc  smpport  in  the  interests  of  art  and 
*L-ienct5,  with  consent  of  the  Ministry-,  leaye  is  g^ven  to  have 
them  brought  to  hght  by  the  est  tensive  reeouroe«  of  the 
State  prmtiiig  office.  By  the  hl>eraUty  of  tlie  Austrian 
OoTVmment,  the  chiu^ges  in  aiich  casea  are  iixed  on  a  very 
modenile  scale,  and  their  Hqiiidiktion  ia  allowed  to  tiike 
plorte  gradually,  in  the  coutm?  of  sM?yeral  years,  by  the  sole 
of  the  work  iteclf,  which  will  have  hod  time  to  tjccome 
known.  ]] 

Ponch-cntting  Department. — Steel  punehes  of  forci^i 
diancters  only.  Of  thew  the  ImjK^ritd  cstubliahinent 
poiSiaacB  IQ4  alphabcta  of  the  Innguagea  of  the  whole 
I^Dbe,  without  recKonin^  the  diilercnt  ai;&uia  in  which  many 
of  the  alphabei«  have  been  cast. 

Punches  of  lynx's  tisetl  for  books  printed  in  the  middle 
if;e,  firom  the  sixth  to  the  piitet^nth  t*entury  inclusive. 
Types  for  the  use  of  the  blind  of  Europe  uutl  'Asia.  The 
ilpliabets  are  as  follows : — 


New  P*li  (No, 

KjtmlKigm  (with  joinU  And  with- 
out) 

Hirmisae 

Hiigis 
BiMya 


H^neae  (KmtMknntk,  No.  1) 
Jftp«ii««i  (KmiakAQA,  No.  SJ 
JapuiMe  ( FtroLimaj 
TtdiJrokiaui 


HirravlTpbie 
HiermtM 

E>liiopM!  Bud  Amharie 

Ifhn^urftjr  fnmsmmted) 
UiT  .n  in«(7lpt*, 

Ai>'  ■ 

anSkArrUrj 

BMvew 

EZSr«r  BftbbfDic 


ted) 


Cktnie 


Albaniati  (difft'rpDtty  t}iap«d) 

Lycimi 

AmieniKn 

Georgian  (ecrlfjriM*,  ]ette>r«) 
FeraepolJuu  (ciuieirarm  liatten} 

Zend 

Cbcwl 

Uldftit  Indmn  %ifpis 
We«tem  CJi^ttn  inncription 
Agoka  initcriptjan 
Initcription  of  litii^mt 
Pynuty  orUi}pUi(Alkh»l«d) 

A  bom 

Puaepa 

Kuliin  (ten  yt%x%  tfler  Cbfliit) 
Ektrviiru^iimri  ( Sitnacr,  Nn*  \ ) 
iVvnn^gari  (8iui.scr.  No.  '/) 

Stkh 

Anam  inficript. 

K«yti-Nngairi 

Itand»c1ia 

FI»nd»:hin'MoU 

Heittan 

Slndhoe 

Nerbodda 

Kiatnm 

TFliDga 

Kamata 

Tanul 

Malay  aljm 

UinKB]ti 

MaldMui 

Jatnamm 


Xylography.  —  Three  large  woodcuts,  afller  religious 
liistorical  drawings  by  Fuhricb,  together  with  impressions 
of  them  in  guttu  percho,  and  matrices  produced  by  me»nj 
<yf  the  galvanic  proceaa  ;  also  apedmena  of  hii»torieal  and 
several  other  representations.  A  eoyection  of  aeala,  and 
ee\'eral  woodcuts  after  Alhrecht  Diirer. 

Clieniitj^iy. — BepresentatiotiA  of  the  different  depart- 
mentw  of  the  Imperial  establisliment,  etched  on  zino, 
ehanitypcd,  and  printed  with  the  common  printing  press  j 
a  new  inrentton  by  FiU,  for  etching  on  tine  in  a  raised 
manner. 

[If  this  art  ht*  not  calculatM  to  sypcrsctle  wood  engraT- 
ing,  it  can  be  applied  witli  great  advantage  for  certain 
purposes  in  the  etching  atyle,  for  map?,  plans,  drawingi'l 
of  machines.  Sec.     A  zinc  plate  ia  covertHl  with  an  etching 
groimdj  the  drawitig  etched  in  the  u»ua1  manner  with  the 
needle^   and   bitten    in.      The    etching   ground    b   now 
removed^  the  deep  lines  clcjmed  with  acid,  and  then  tlie 
whole  plate,  in  a  warm   state,   coveri^d    with  an   cosily 
fusible  metal,  with  which ^  of  conrHCj  the  hnea  of  the  draw-  J 
ing  are  filled  up.     Wlien  the  metal  thus  laid  on  is  coId:1 
and  finuj  the  whole  plate  Ib  planed  until  the  zinc  appoan  I 
again,  and  only  the  Hnea  of  the   drawing  remain  filled 
with  the  fusible  metal,  which  is  casUy  distinguished  by 
it  a  white  colour,  from  the  grey  of  the  zinc.     The  whole 
plate  is  now  etched  j^cveral  times  ;  the  former  lincj*  of  the 
drawing,  filled  ^ith  thia  easily  fusible  negative  metal,  are 
not  afieeted  by  the  acid,  while  the  pure  /inc  is  eaten  away. 
In  this  manner  a  drawing  for  printing  in  the  copixT-phite 
pre«3  can  be  converted  into  one  in  relief  for  use  in  the 
ordinary  printing  press.] 

Let  ter- founding.  —  Ma triera    of  the   newly-cnt  Neaclu 
or  Arahic'Turkish  eharacters^  used  for  printing  j  also  seve- 
ral sperimen?*  of  matrioes  produced  by  the  galvanic  process,  I 
Composition  of  a  Chinese  text  with  moveable  types,  which 
conaist  of  400  signs,  hnea,  and  point*,  by  which  ahnost  aE 
the   Chinese  characters   may  be  formed.     A  specimen, 
showing  the  composition  of  Japanese  with  moTeable  tj-pea,  . 
for  comparison  with  music,  which  is  also  composed  with  I 
moveable  types, 

[The  combination  of  the  Chinese  characters  derelops  a 
new  invention  of  the  highest  interest.  The  80,000  signa 
of  that  language  are  formed  in  the  same  manner  as  musio  1 
is  formed  with  moveable  ty|x^,  acc>ordingtothe  typometrical 
syst^-^m  of  M.  Auer,  the  director  of  the  establishment. 
This  system  eontains  about  4O0  point  a  and  strokes  ;  and 
although  the  trouble  of  joining  the^c  is  taken  into  account, 
still  the  adTantage  of  Gutenberg^s  invention  of  printing 
with  moveable  typea  is  manifestly  of  the  greatest  import' 
ance,  when  we  consider  the  immenae  number  of  Chinese 
cbarBctcrs.] 

St€reotv]>ing  Department.  —  The  types  of  the  eh 
raotew  of  the  entire  globe,  two  lai^  tabic*,  each 
540  square  inches,  stereotyped  in  type  metal,  together  witk  I 
gutta  percha  and  plaster  of  Paris  matrioei,  also  copies  of  I 
them  produced  by  the  galvanic  process, 

Ekctro-Metalliu^. —  RniseLl  and  engraved  plates  of 
woodcuts  and  objects  of  typography  and  chalcography. 

Copy  of  two  petrifications  of  the  flshe«  Pycnodu^  FentiU 

[The  original  waa  first  in  crusted  with  gutta  pcreha,  , 
Tliis  crust  was  taken  oil',  and,  after  being  prepared^  plaeed 


iu  the  galvuciu  upp^ratust  a  copy  was  thua  oblmiied;^ 
Mrithout  the  iiid  of  u  drawing,  wbiuli  is  quite  fit  for 
pdntiilg.] 

Al&i^  plat«  33  feet  long  aod  2i  feet  broad.  On  account 
of  the  difllcuUv  of  trtitit»porting  this,  the  piatt^  is  very 
thin. 

Tlirec  large  tables  of  copper  nrntrioea,  each  of  wliieh 
eoottttiia  lj2(>0  Chinese  chanictcra. 

Two  hurgc  pbitcs  of  l,HtKJ  stjuttre  inches  each,  for  copjx^r- 
plate  pnutttig  or  polif^liirig. 

Beveral  ^iitt^  imtcIih  matrices  for  the  iwc  of  thia  dc- 
jwiHiiiciit  of  eeieiice. 

Refuse  of  copper  U!*cd  in  the  cloutro-gaivanic  procwia, 
atrctched,  rolled,  bcatciij  &c,,  to  show  the  quality  of  the 


Works  of  sculpture  from  the  antique  (high  rohefs  and 
I  low  relief*),  t'tc,  ehx'tnitv]»ed  in  copper. 

Several  metol  fmnitsi,  produced  by  the  galvanic  pruceaa, 
con taining  p I lotograyi }ih. 

The  st-t?n.x>tyiH*  pLites  are  of  galvanic  copper. 

Typometr}'. — IUii!»tmtionH  of  the  eysttciu  of  calctdating 
and  measuring  olf  the  apace  taken  up  by  the  peiti>eL'tive 
iHU'r!*,  by  the  DinxTtor  of  the  Luij^riiil  cstablLHlinient, 
Alois  Auer,  Govcruoiciit  Counsellor  antl  MiMiilK^r  of  the 
Iiufterial  Aca*lciny  of  8eience(i.  (An  cxphiuntion  of  this 
(ivyfcm  liaabcen  print4*d  in  the  memorials  of  Ihe  Academy, 
Vol  I,) 

[The  system  of  Typometry,  or  the  method  of  calcidating 
and  incasuring  the  space  taken  tip  by  each  geparate  letter, 
tlescrvc*  iitteution.  Not  only  i»  the  advtintnge  of  Ijcing 
able  to  caleulat4J  by  this  Kystcni  wlmt  spuce  niajiuscriptj* 
will  occupy  when  they  arc  printed  of  great  imiwrtance^ 
but  a  still  greater  advantage  attaches  to  lids  ftysteni, 
nnmely,  that  aU  Borte  of  tabidar  mutter  may  now  be  much 
more  easily  wrangi^J,  IwcaUiH*  the  fiptice  tnken  up  by  each 
Bcparate  column  can  be  f-alculated  to  the  grcatcfeit  nicety: 
tliis  m  of  great  imports uce  iu  a  tccluuciil  point  of 
[  iriew. 

Three  thousand  Imndred  weight,  or  150  inillion.*i  of  let- 
ter»»  have  been  ca,*t  in  ihc  founder}^  of  tiie  e»tablii$hinciit 
aceonliiig  to  this  sy*tciu.] 

T\^>graphy.  —  Some  of  the  Bp«oimen8  of  printing  of 
the  lm|UTial  estabMshraent,  m  Genuan,  Roman,  and  Italic 
typt^,  the  punches  of  which  were  cut  m  the  eistiibbi^hiuent. 
Likcwi^ict  aU  the  script  and  oii laiucntai  leltcn*  which  are  in 
uic  on  the  European  eontineut, 

IVinted  test*  of  the  foreign  charaetcrs  of  the  whole 
world,  (>omc  of  thcni  of  variouti  aizes. 

Qcmiuu  letters  iijted  for  bookfi  during  the  iniddk*  ages, 
from  the  sixth  centurj'  to  the  invention  of  the  art  of 
printing. 

The  type  of  the  first  printetl  work,  Gutenberg's  BiblCj 
in  four  diMennit  niaes. 

Ornamental  letters  copied  from  originals  of  the  scvcn- 
t^-nth  century, 

T^^pea  for  the  use  of  the  blind,  in  the  European  and 
Asiatic  languages. 

IVpographit^l  Productions  in  Glaxcd  Frames.—*^  Tlie 
Hall  of  Language!!,"  ptihlishetl  hy  the  Dirtrtor  of  the 
establishment,  A,  Aucr,  Government  Coimsicllor. 

First  Part, — Tlic  Lord's  Prayer  in  6lJ8  huiguages  and 
idioms,  printed  with  Rtunnn  type  j  with  their  respective 
inti-rprctation.     In  nine  tables. 

Second  Part, — Tlie  Lord's  Prayer,  prinCwl  with  the 
csharacters  appropriate  to  the  res jx^-ti venations,  containing 
206  varietJes  of  language,  and  a  survey  of  more  than  1lH> 
ibretgn  alphabetfl  ajm  eh&racters,  with  transcriptions.  In 
eight  t4iblt^. 

DcTck^pmcut  of  the  hteral  characters  of  tlie  whole  globe, 
in  a  geneak>ginil  form.  On  one  hand  from  the  Chme«*e 
cliaraetcTi*,  to  which  un^  added  the  Koreanic  and  Japanese 
•'^ters,  aiul  on  the  other  hand  from  the  African 
hie  signs,  which  are  inuTietliutcly  followed  bv 
ttiiiim    characters,    wliich    reprcbent     the   firtt 


known  signs  of  writing.  All  the  rest  of  the  alphabeti 
take  their  origin  from  the*e,  and  then  branch  out  bilo 
numberless  ratiiitlc^itiuns  wliiL-b  are  traced  up  to  the 
eharacters   used    tlu*oughout   the  world   at    the   present 

day* 

The  Gut*ndx"rg  Bible,  of  whi(*h  a  page  contains  42  linfli, 
with  |>airited  onmmcntal  Iwrtler. 

In  the  Portfoho.  —  Types  of  the  Propa^andft  at 
Rome,  in  23  alphal>ets. 

Bodoni*s  "  O ratio  Dominica,**  28  alphabets. 

Tlie  foreign  f yi^es  of  Franets  from  Falkeii*tein*»  History 
of  the  Art  of  Printing,  Vl  alphabets. 

llic  foreign  typeji  of  Gennony,  nftcr  BaUhom,  ID  alpha- 
bet*. 

The  ty]K?s  of  India,  IS  alpliabet«. 

Pedigree  of  the  EmiM-rors  of  Austria, 

Grouiid'plani  sketehes  of  the  whole  of  the  Imperial 
Estabhshment. 

Two  smaller  [lortfohos  contain  an  album  im  16  languages, 
printed  for  particuhir  occasions. 

Printed  Books  in  ortlinar)'  Binding, — Jf  emoriaU  of  the 
Impreriid  Academy  of  St'icnces,  one  vohunc.  Object* 
illurftnitive  of  the  iM-ience»  of  mathematics  and  natural 
history  :  to  this  is  added  a  map  of  58  tables,  executed  in 
ec4oured  lithographs. 

Memorials  of  the  Imjx^rial  Ae^idemy  of  Sciencea,  one 
vobnne.  Objects  illustnitive  of  philosophy  and  history. 
With  1 2  1  i t h ograj^hed  t jiblcs. 

The  ty]M>mctrictd  system  of  the  Director  of  the  Establish- 
OK'id,  Alois  Auer, 

liammer-PurgstaLl,  Rhetorie  of  the  .Imbs,  Iftt  volume. 

Tr«jtics  between  Austria  and  Turkey,  Turkij*h,  with  a 
trans^lation, 

Flizmaicr*9  Ambic-Persian -Turkish  Grammar, 

Schlcchta,  Abdmrobinan  D*diami*s  "  Frulding!«garteii," 
Persian  and  Gcninin. 

Scldechta,  *^The  Right  of  Katioiu;  in  time  of  War  and 
in  time  of  Peace,"  two  volumes,  transbitod  from  the  Ger- 
man into  Turkish. 

A  Treat iste  on  the  higher  Arit timet ic,  Turkish, 

Boiler's  Sanscrit  Grammar. 

t'atalogye  of  the  Hebrew  Manu«eripta  iu  the  Lmperial 
Library  at  Vienna. 

Goldentliab  t'lavis  Talmudica,  Hebrew. 

Amcth,  Cabinet  of  Coins  and  Antiquities. 

Bolzii,  ^[unuale. 

Kijl  il gm  her,  Hi' nn  eneut  ica, 

Statistics  and  Tables  of  Commereo  of  the  Empire  of 
Austria,  S)  volmiies  in  folio. 

History  of  the  Austrian  National  BanL 

Lira  del  Fopolo,  two  parts,  for  the  use  of  aiDging' 
masters. 

Hoven,  neine*s  Songs,  one  volume  in  'Ito.,  printed  with 
moveable  tj^Jcs  for  music, 

(In  the  pn^Ks.  Printed  with  the  original  tyixa,)  For 
Dr.  Meliren  of  C'openhsgen — Rhetoric  of  the  Arab«. 

For  l.)r,  Holmboc  of  Christiana— Comparative  Know- 
ledge of  l^lUgUBgCS. 

For  Dr.  Zenker  of  Leipsic — ^Turkish  Chrestomathy  and 
Dietionary, 

For  Dr.  Spiegel  of  Erlangen— Zend^Avceta,  by  Zoro- 
aster. 

Diplomattirium  of  tlie  Momistcry  at  Kremsmiinster, 
printed  with  the  types  apj^ropriate  to  the  respective 
centuries, 

Pfkmaier's  edition  of  **  The  Four  Serpens,"  a  Japanese 
novel,  with  a  Germrin  tratiNbilion.  For  the  first  time 
printed  with  moveable  Japanese  types. 

[Tliis  work  in  the  Japtinesc  Inn  gunge,  printed  for  the 
first  time  with  moveable  type,  jind  accompatiicd  by  a  Ger- 
man translation  of  Dr,  Plbinimer,  de*i?n*es  notice.  Though 
but  little  known  in  it-»  native  coimtry,  this  edition  Itas 
tw^'U  traTi}*latc<l  in  Amt'rica,  and  is  already  in  the  prass. 
The  appearaneie  of  tliis  Japanese  novel  caused  A  great 
sensation  in  foreign  oovmtrics:  the  |>erfcetion  with  which 
the  printing  had  been  executed  actually  created  the  doubt 


I 

I 


I 


I 


I 


oi  tiie  mindi  of  ibe  nMsmbera  of  a  Gomiaii  Society  for 
ihs  prosnoiion  of  the  Onentid  Unguages,  whether  the 
ivprnomc  port  knd  the  Lll»0tr»tian&  of  this  work  had  not 
been  exiocuted  at  JftpAO,  and  the  Qemuui  part  only  at 

•*  At  the  first  riew  "  ohseirea  a  writer  in  the  Journal  of 
the  Qritniai  Sod^ty^  "  a  ecepticid  critk  might  bi?  led  to 
tuppoae  that  the  liouaunible  Impeiml  estabhsluiicnt  hn^t 
boo^t  the  original  edition  at  Japan,  (rom  wliieU  plncp  it 
wm  also  liimiahed  with  the  paper  on  wliieh  the  Grtrmuu 
baoabitioii  had  heen  prLoted,  and  that  tboi  it  hud  Ik^IIi 
pirt«  iMund  together.     But  no  I  tliis  fine  satiBlike  pui>er 

is  of  Gcnnan  mannfactiLpe ;  these  Jspanesu  dm- 

ncters,  which  with  their  arabesque-lilce  scrolls  resemble 
the  productiona  of  tranaieDt  stenogmpby  j  and  these 
jirinted  lUmtTations,  with  portraits,  costumes,  biiiJdiiv^, 
&ad  uLeosiloj  which  seem  to  belong  to  a  diiferent  world- — 
they  mere  not  produced  hj  woodcutting  at  Jeflu,  but  have 
been  cloaelj  copied  at  Yieima,  from  the  originuln,  by 
rneaoa  of  typography  and  rinco-lithograj-khy-  That  is,  the 
Japioieee  choractere  have  been  printed,  for  tlie  firt*l  tiitie, 
with  ffiOT«ahl6  type,  and  the  iHustrnlions,  together  vtith 
ttaac  esplmiBtions  belonging  to  them,  and  the  prefiK-e, 
bav^  beHi  engraTed  on  junc  j  proofs  of  them  were  then 
ptulkd  on  paper,  after  which  they  have  been  transferred 
to  stone."3 

Specimens  of  ChpomO'tithogTaphy.  (By  Hartinger.) — 
Two  fiower-pieeei.  One  fruit- piece.  One  head  for  study. 
One  still  life. 

Otmee  pieture,  reprt**enting  the  Emperor  Joseph  IL, 
vbo  pf«acrilx«  100  ducats  as  medicine  to  a  widow  who  is 
dying  of  hunger. 

Flowers  (16  phitee).  For  tlie  work,  "Pamdisus 
Vindobooensis,'  * 

Buttcrfiies,  petrifications,  plants,  objects  of  archi- 
tecture, 4tc, 

Tlie  original  oil  paintings  are  hung  up  next  to  tliem, 
in  order  th»t  they  may  be  compared  at  plena ure  with  the 
pritttijig  in  rolours. 

[The  impresiiions  printed  in  single  eolouT  exhibit  the 
manner  in  which  the  various  colours  bsve  been  combined- 
The  point-hole«,  which  may  be  perceived,  are  produced  by 
»  pin  on  the  stone,  by  which  tlic  several  colours  are  mode 
to  lit  clo«ely  to  each  othen] 

lUujitrBtiona  of  remarkable  diseases  of  the  human  skin, 
aix  sheets* 

Cf»pp€T-pl»te9  and  Steel  Engravings.— Illustrations  for 
KOrks,  Btid  cards  printed  on  particular  wea-iiun*. 
Oalvanogrophy. — The  Depnrtvuv.     Exeeutcil  on  copficr 
by  8ehtndlc!r,  etehetl  by  Axiiuiinij  copied  by  meana  of  the 
ilvanie  process,  oiid  printed  iit  the   Iniperiul  e6tivblt,'*h- 
ttt.     Tliere  is  subjoined,  for  comi^aristm,  I  he  origiiml 
;  weU  a»  the  copy  produced  by  the  galvmiic  proLVi^s, 
1  pnxkfr  pulled  bc-:fore  the  etching  of  the  plute. 

^  fOalrnnoRTsphy,  in  the  short  int enal  which  haa 
ela]>sed  sineo  it*  first  apjx'arant'e,  lia^*  been  divided  into 
two  roc?tliods.  The  fir»t  eoiisi*ti*  in  the  coiii|Hi»itiou  Ix^big 
rxeeuted  by  the  artist  liimself  wilh  colour  (rojii*ted  terra 
di  Sicima,  or  bLack-lead  and  hu*cetl  oil)  and  the  ordinary 
brush,  in  the  same  way  as  an  kHOnTi-iuk  drawing  u[ion  a 
•ilTereri-eopper  plate,  which  is  then  placed  in  the  galvan- 
optaiitie  upparatus,  in  order  to  obtain  a  copy  of  tlie  raised 
dniwing.  The  copy,  or  simk  pbte  thus  obtained,  is 
tooeiied  up  with  the  usual  copj>cr-plate  engraving  tools, 
and  the  light  and  shade  unprovi*!!,  and  then  serves  for 
printing:  from ;  it  can,,  of  eoun*e,  by  means  of  tlie  galvauiir 
^[iparstits,  be  multiphed  to  any  dc^iired  extent,  Thi» 
meibod,  oartaiidy»  possesses  the  advantage  of  alluvviiig 


1 


rapidity  in  exoeutiou  and  great  freedom  of  treatment.  In 
the  second  mt^hod  of  galvanogruphy,  the  outUnes  of  tho. 
given  drawing  are  etched  in  the  usual  manner,  tlic  vario^ 
tones  of  the  picture  laid  on  with  the  roulette,  and  a  gal-t 
vanoplAstie  copy  of  thia  sunk  plate  10  then  prvduoed. 
this  second  (raijied)  plate,  the  artist  completes  his  pi< 
by  means  of  chalk  and  Indian  ink,  and  puts  in  the  Ugl 
and  sliades^  ke,  \  from  tliis  a  aeeond  galranoplaatic  copf' 
is  produced*  Tliis  seeoud  copy,  or  sunk  plate,  the  third 
phite  in  the  order  of  procedure,  serves,  after  being  touehtnl 
up,  for  printing  from  in  the  copjier- plate  preaa.] 

Omameritftl  De|mrtaient, —  Original  drawings  in  the 
Oneiiful  and  Occident al  styles,  executed  for  viorks  printed 
for  the  East  and  West. 

OmanicTital  Ti.xl»Is  for  B(X^"kbinder*.  —  Diflenmt  oma- 
mcrita  exiiihiiing  the  Oriental  and  Occidental  styles. 

Phutography. — Si>ecimen8  of,  by  Paul  Pretseh,  Lower 
Road,  Ishngton,  Ix>ndon.  Siae,  IGJ  by  21  i  inches,  the 
largest  pbotograpliic  picture  hitherto  made. 

Views  of  Schonbrunii  (the  usual  aumnjcr  rt»id(5uce  of 
the  Imperial  Court)  and  of  Viunuo. 

View  of  a  garden, 

Neptune  group. 

Gloriette  (an  elevated  point,  from  which  a  most  eitcn- 
ftive  view  is  enjoved),  Schdobrunn, 

Eutnmoe,  m itii  the  obelisk  of  tropliies. 

Entrance  to  the  Gloriette. 

Interior  of  the  Gloriette. 

Three  heads. 

Two  hmds,  Niobe  ami  Caracalla, 

A  courtyard  in  the  subiurb  Kcubau. 

Tlie  pre^i^iitent  of  the  institution,  Councdlor  Auer^  hits 
made  this  eombinatitm  the  object  of  his  peculiar  interest* 
Ten  years  ago  the  efttablishment  was  not  tlmving  ;  but  by 
]iis  imwcaricti  care  he  lias  raised  it  to  one  of  the  gn^ilest 
in  the  whole  world.  At  thia  nioment  it  ticciipit^j*,  m  tins 
dilTerent  branches  of  business^  more  tiian  WO  i>ersons,  in 
a  spiacc  extending  over  51,1X^*0  »quaj\^  feet. 

Mochanicid  inventions',  discoveriejs  of  seienoo,  the  cre- 
ative genius  of  the  arti&f,  and  the  productive  activity  of 
talent,  are  all  suc4x^efidly  emi>loyed  in  eonjunetion  with 
the  powers  of  nature,  asi  steam,  the  moving  power,  light- 
ning, the  hydro -eleetrie  fluid,  and  light,  the  producer  of 
pictures. 

Five  large  buildings,  from  four  to  sii  stories  high,  con- 
tain all  the  fnattriel  of  the  establishment :  these  are  con- 
neeted  with  isach  other  by  means  of  gidleriiHs,  while  two 
stoue  and  three  iron  stuirenses  connect  the  upper  with  tho 
lower  floors*  A  steam-engine  of  Sit-horae  power  moves 
46  printing-machines,  2-i  copixr-plate  presse.^,  and  8 
glazing  eyhnders  j  it  also  pumps  and  nii^cs  cold  and 
warm  water  to  the  diirereut  floors  of  the  building,  aud^  in 
adiUtion,  conveys  through  eopjKT  pipes  hot  air  into  all 
the  ruonis.  Similar  provisions  sui>i>ly  four  large  wash- 
botises  with  the  means  of  cleanuig  tlie  types :  a  birge  high 
drjing-house,  wldeh  rises  like  a  church  between  two  of 
the  other  buildings,  fumislied  with  galleries  idl  round  the 
interior,  is  heated  by  the  same  means*  All  the  work»hoi>s 
and  rooms  are  hghtci:!  with  gas,  and  pruviiled  with 
speaking- tulies,  which  end  in  15  mouths  in  the  office  of 
the  director  of  the  eetabhahmont,  Tbetw  are  ako  '13 
large  and  12  smaUer  irtm  letter-printing  presses,  4*)  litho- 
graphic presaes,  8  for  numbering,  and  6  for  embortjilug, 
worked  by  hand.  Eight  tj-pe-foundiup  machines  and  lt> 
furnaces,  attended  by  four  persons  each,  furnish  a  con- 
stant supply  of  fn*sh  types,  of  which  the  es1ubliH}itiient 
possi'ssea  alwut  3,tX)0  ewt.,  or  near  l50,CKJt»,0t>t>  t>f  letter* 
all  of  whii^i  are  kept  in  I  bo  ^eate*l  onler.  Mure  the 
3O0,0CX)  sheets  are  priuted  daily,  for  which  Gm  reams  | 


4 


papQi*  are  rcquiM^d.  THking  the  year  Ift-U  iis  an  trxaiuplc^ 
and  comparing  its  pixxt  net  ions  with  what  i»  now  done, 
the  result  sbows  th^t  as  mudi  ia  now  piint^d  in  13  days 
as  IB  the  whole  of  that  jear. 

363      iMPKBUi  BilllTAfiY  GkOORAFHICAI*  iKaXITlTTE, 

A  Tiunety  of  maps. 

Portfoho  of  mop»  engfavod  on  oopperplatei,  eiecut^ 
frtim  a  mditary  eurvev^  founded  on  itftroaomical  and 
tri|:ionometriLral  obsorvatioiii. 

Toj>ogr&|>liical  niap  of  the  Lomhardo-Yenetian  kingdom* 

42  large  iheete.     St'ide  ^{55. 

SpedfU  map  of  Moravia  and  Sdesui.     20  Bheets. 

Special  nmp  of  Bohemia,  3H  sheets.  Scale  of  both 
ii^P*  Ti^  ^^  ^^^^  ^^  ^^P  ^*^<^^  sheets  liare  hcen 
alrettdy  pnblbihed). 

General  map  of  Moravia  and  Silesia,     4  large  aheet^. 

Topographical  map  of  Centiral  Iialj%  Mntainbig  Tus- 
•Otnj  and  the  Papal  Stat^  after  a  triangulation  and  an 
drigioal  siLTvey,  executed  in  these  count rie«  in  the  years 
1841-3,  bj  Austrian  officers,  luider  the  direction  of  the 
MiL  Otoe*  In*tit.  Sejde  sAaot  wi  49  large  sheets,  of 
which  11  have  bt^en  publish^, 

A  reduction  on  the  scale  of  |rW  of  the  map  of  Paria,  by 
Pelet.     The  two  preceding  are  lithograph. 

A  smaE  travelling  and  post  maji  of  toe  Austrian  Stat**, 
engraved,  on  four  stones,  printed  in  oolourft,  of  which  the 
eomphcat4!d  ©XjBCution  is  to  be  considered  with  regard  to 
its  very  tmall  wsale. 

Globe,  2  feet  radius,  lettjer-preM  in  the  Armenian  lan- 
guage. In  7  wheetft.  The  drawing  of  the  mountains  with 
chemical  crayon,  the  rej*t  engravod  on  fttone ;  printed  in 
tliff«Tent  colours. 

Etlmograpliicttl  map  of  Yorarlberg,  the  drawing  of  the 
mountains  with  chemical  crayon,  the  reat  engraved  on 
stone;  printed  in  »ii  colours. 

Geological  map  of  the  environa  of  Leoben,  in  Styria, 
transferred  from  a  coppeq>lat<j  on  »tone|  and  pnnt'cd  in 
11  colours, 

Geognostical  map  of  the  Austrian  States,  with  part  of 
Gennanf  and  Italy,  eugraTod  on  stone,  and  printed  in 
colours  m  dilfcreot  nuumera, 

Geoguostical  maps  of  Egjpt,  the  Tftunis,  the  Eaatem 
Sudau,  Syria,  and  Nubia,  annexed  to  Mr,  Kuseegger's 
*'  Travel*  "  composed,  drawn  ^  and  engraved  on  ntoni%  and 
printed  in  many  colours  in  the  Imp,  Miht.  Gcog,  Inetit. 

Environs  of  Vienna  and  Baden,  composted  of  96  sheets, 
executed  on  stone  after  an  original  sun'ey.     Scale  t^^. 
The  drawing  of  the  mountaiiiH  with  chemical  crayon,  the 
rest  engraved  on  stone  j  the  ditferent  kinds  of  cultivation  , 
printed  in  colours,  I 

General  map  of  Europe,  hj  Sched»j  exerat«d  in  the 
Imperial  Eoyul  Military  Gcog,  Instit,,  composed  of  20 
sheets.  The  drawing  of  the  mountaina  with  ehemicfll 
orajon,  the  re»t  engraved  and  printed  in  colours. 


Spectmena  of  typography,  in  gold,  Bilrer,  and  colours, 
including  a  Roman  missal,  Thomas  ik  Kempis,  Ac. 

[The  number  of  printing  and  Hthographic  establish- 
ments in  Austria  luia  considerably  increased  of  late  years. 
They  amount  in  all  to  400,  of  which  160  are  found  in 
Lombordy  and  Venice,  and  6&  in  Yicnna.  The  most  ex- 
tensive of  these  establishment  a  are  in  Vienna  and  Prague. 
First  on  the  li«t  must  be  noted  the  Court,  and  Govemmiiit 
Printing-OlHet?  at  Yitfmia.  The  type-foimderiea,  uauallv  in 
coimcction  with  the  print  ing-offlcea,  not  onlj  cover  the 
home  demand,  but  also  obtain  a  brisk  though  biqaII 
foreign  trade.] 

368    Abiosth,  Joseph^  Dire^^t  or  of  the  Imp.  Numisiiuitie 
and  Antiquarian  Cabinet,  flefnitt. 
A  work  on  gold  and  silver  monuments,  by  the  exhibitor 
(aa  a  sample  of  the  process  of  copper-piate  engraving  in 
Vienjia). ^_^_ 

368a         Katseb,  Jo^ef  Franjc,  Graiz^  St^ria — 
Lithographer. 
A  variety  of  mapt. 


309      Ratth,  JoHiLNN,  Jlenrut — Litlvographic  Printer, 
An  album,  eontaining  lithograplue  eopiea  from  original 

draisiuga  by  Vienna  artisti*. 

Specimens  of  the  varioua  styles  of  litliogmphj  and 

printing.  _^ 

370  Bebkajtx,  JoaEP,  Jlenna — Publiiiher. 

Lithographs : — 

Views  on  tlie  bankfl  of  the  Danube. 

The  Austrian  armies  during  the  course  of  two  centuries. 
(40  prints.) 

Tlie  Austrian  army  in  1849  (8  prints). 

Statistical  maps  of  Austria. 


1 

^1  ■ 


371 


M-ECHfiTTi,  Pfetbo  (hite  Caulo  Mechbtti), 
Jlenna — Publisher. 


Portraits  drawn  from  nature,  by  Kriohuber. 
Musie     composed     by    Dossauer,    Spohr,     Willmers, 
Strauss,  A:c. 

372  MCiilB,  n.  F,,  rieniMt— Publisher. 

Freijer's  map  of  Camiola. 

lUustrations  to  the  History  of  Austria,  bj  Professor 
Geiger. 

Album  of  the  Vienna  artietu. 

Album  of  waltzes  and  national  melodic«. 


364 


CerkI,  CABTi,  Officer  in  the  Imperial  Military 
Geograpliieid  Inntitute,  Henna. 
Map  of  Italy  in  eight  sheets,  plain  and  coloured. 


365     Raffelspebobe,  Fbattz,  Fieima— Patentee  and 
Printer. 
Maps,  with  the  names  in  the  Gorman,  Himgarian,  Bohe- 
mian,   Servian,   IHjrian,   Italian,   French,   and   English 
languages,  executed  by  the  ordinarj^  printing  press.     Out- 
line maps. 

3(vG       Battagia,  Giitseppe,  r^twi^— Printer. 

Spwimens  of  typography,  with  simple  and  convenient 
binding. 

367       Haask's  Boks,  GottlLED,  Prague y  Bohemiti^ 
Printers  and  Tjp^'founder». 
l^ypc  of  various  kinds  ;  ^twl  tlie.*,  matric^**,  kc. 


373  NEUKAiry,  T.  L.,  nea#w»— Publisbup, 

Litbographu : — Portraite,  battle  seenes,  &c. 
Album,  containing  views  of  Vienna. 

374  Steiger,  J.  Georg,  Henna — Manufatturer. 
Playing-cards,  of  four  sorts,  eiliihited  in  a  frame. 

The  fraine  bj  Jos.  Griller,  of  Vieima.  The  metal  onia* 
ments  by  Gt)tt8chalk  and  Lamaacli,  Vienna. 

[To  tliis  braneb  of  industry  belongs  also  the  maiiulke- 
ture  of  coloured  and  embossed  |«ii>er»,  placing  cards, 
paper-hangings,  pasteboard,  and  papier  maehe  ware. 
Ahuost  the  entire  production  of  these  aijveral  articles,  with 
the  exception  of  the  last,  belongs  to  Vienna.  Lombordy 
alone  has  established  a  few  paper-hanging  factories.  The 
Vienna  articles  are  excellent.  As  to  the  nmnulk^Tturei  in 
papier  mach^  those  of  Bohemia  are  the  best ;  thoee  of 
Vienna  the  most  elegant.] 


374a         Gbeitter,  M.,  llenHa — Caligraphiat. 

A  Lord's  Prayer,  and  three  other   spei-imens  of  cali- 

.175       SchOT^,  Fbaux,  Tlffiiiia— Caligniphiet. 
A  cflligraphic  tableau. 


AITSTRIA. 


10S9 


376  IL4BB3nCHT,  Ar^DiiT,  flemmt — Dreasing'CiLee 

Maker. 

Lttdies'  t43ilet-tablc,  with  horj  omanieiits. 

A  pftinter  a  easel. 

Fancj  utklfia  of  leather,  portfolios,  caseet*,  pockety 
ladies'  snd  gentleiiieii^a  oompaiiionB,  traTeUing  medicine 
dbeiU,  d^g»r-Doxeit  portmoimaieB,  lucifer-nuitcli  boies,  &o. 

377  Stiaskt,  Wn.iTKT>v,  Pro^ii*,  Bohemia-^ 

Bookbinder* 
A  biU  CUM  gat. 

An  album  with  the  Tiew  of  the  royal  caatle  and  cathe- 
dnd  at  Prague. 

Paptstcne  in  brown  Ti^lTct,  with  gold  f  tnnga. 

37 B  Keitrx,  a.,  rUi^ma — ManufiMtnrer. 

Fancy-wan*  of  wood  and  paper ;  paper  baikets  j  screens ; 
letter-weight ;  tableau. 

Samples  of  stuinped-paper  ornaments. 


379  JoHXE  k  Thiele,  J^ientta — Manufacturers. 
Pasteboard  ware  t  c&ikete,  waich^atonds,  pin-cu^liiotia, 

gobleta,  &c. 

8tone  paateboard  ware  :  cups,  baeketo,  eaakcis,  watch* 
standa,  pm^oushionB,  Ac.  * 

380  BSEQSS,  C.  H*,  HfiMM— Mannfecturcr. 
Wafers  of  paper  and  geiatiiie,  of  different  kinds. 


381  HAEDTinrni,  L.  A  C,  BudnmLs  and  Tleniia — 

Manufacturers. 
Black-lead  and  red-clmlk  iMmeiLi  of  various  kindS|  and 
artificial  alatea.      ^ 

382  Orohmaitn,  Adolp^  Schdnlmdef  Bohema — 

Mtmufactupef. 
SOk-laoe,  petinetB,  veilB,  Ac. 


383  Mcna's  Hsibs,  A.,  Barinffen^  war  Carhhad^ 

Bohemia,  and  Fieaiwi— -Manulacturers- 

8ilk*kce,  woollen-lace,  of  dlirercnt  colours. 

Kmbroid^riea,  iucludijig  pocket-luuidkcrchiefflj  ladies* 
dwoce,  collars,  Ac. 

[The  lace  manufacture  formerly  proTided  a  yery  im- 
portant source  of  employment  for  the  inhabitant*  of  ^ortb 
BoLenda ;  but»  by  the  disooTcry  of  the  bobbin -net  firamc, 
the  lace  manufacture  by  hand  hoa  rery  much  dedliued,  aiul 
the  number  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  mount  iiiu  diiitrictSf 
who  were  onoe  engaged  in  it,  hus  now  jklli^n  {rom  about 
SOJOOO  to  12,000.  The  cheapness  of  thi?  articles  produced, 
and  the  evtabliehnietit  of  liicc- making  fchooU,,  whereby  an 
improrement  on  the  methotls  of  uuuiufiK'ture  could  be 
learned,  have  infiiaed,  of  late  years,  new  life  into  tJiia 
branch  of  industrial  occupation,  but  without  supplying 
any  woll*foundod  hope  that  they  wiM  sulHce  to  rwwtorc  it 
to  iu  former  flourishing  condition.  In  Upper  and  Lower 
Aostria,  in  Silesia,  and  in  Camio!a  likewise,  kco  of  ordi- 
nary kinds  is  still  nionufactiux'^t.  Net,  particularly  ui 
Ttenna  and  Bohemia  (more  especially  in  the  district  of 
Kgcr),  is  lar^ly  produced^  and  veils  at  Milan. 

The  productions  of  the  bubbin-net  manufacture  in 
Yic>nna,  Bohemia,  Moravia,  the  Vorarlberg*  oome  in  psrt 
dv«eilj  into  use,  and  in  part  are  previously  elabomted  by 
lAoe^work  and  embroidery.  Blonde  embroidery  is  carried 
on  in  the  Erzgebirg.  Fine  embroidery  is  executed  cliiefly 
in  the  Vorerlberg  and  also  in  Vienna*] 

384  R^T^,  S-,  GrasUti^  J?oA#»iw*— Manufacturer. 
Silk  bttvadere  luindkeri'hiefs. 
Embroidfred  cambric  poieket-hanclkcrcliicfs. 
Embroidered  cambric  ehemi*eUcs. 


385  SCBXIOK,  Fbani,  Ilea na— Manufacturer. 

A  large  asaortment  of  silk-loee,  petinet^  and  point-neU 
laoe^  ba}-aderea,handkerehie£»,  ved^  shawls,  s<mHs,&c. 

386  Bo88I,J08KF,  FMfaiMi— Manufiieturar. 
Cashmere  and  embroidefed  shawU  and  searfa. 


387        Laporta,  H.  F.,  r>i»*kj— Manufacturer* 
Embroidered  scarfs  and  handkercliiefs. 
Mantillas, 
Scarfs, 
VelTet  and  eaalimore  ahawla. 


388     Baitbofeii,  Fkanz,  Tle»na — Embroiderer, 

The  arms  of  England,  embroidered  with  gold,  silver, 
and  silk. 

38S>        Bekxowtts,  MiBiB,  Tlenna — ^Artistic 
Embroiden^sfl. 

An  embroidery  of  erape-tlux.-ad  on  white  pxm  de  Kaple«, 
representing  **  Bcnefioeiiee.*' 

An  embroidery  of  wtwl  and  silk,   representing   "the 
^^ve  of  the  lUth  battalion  of  Jkgefs.'* 


390  FueiNATA,  Mahia,  Bdhmh 
An  embroidered  carpet. 

390a    Schretxb,  SusAKiTA,  Fis^ao — Manufiicturer. 
Specimens  of  knitting, 

391  KRA.CK  BuoitLEKS^  Pnufue^  Bahemia-^ 

Maiiufiu'tm^rs. 
A  dress  coat  of  peculiar  workmanship. 
A  double  coat,  that  can  he  worn  on  either  side,  made  of 
a  new  material. 

A  coet  made  of  woollen  stuff,  of  poeuhar  cheapness. 
Another  made  of  a  new  woollen  stuiT. 


392    Singer,  JosErn,  Pegth,  Hungary — Manufacturer. 
Elastic  dress-coat. 


393  BuuTiTBKT,  Anton,  Sm^henht^ff^ . 

Manufaeturer. 
Hosiery,     including    ladies*     and    gentlemen's     vewts, 
trousers,  caps,  shoes,  &e. 

394  MALATUrMKY,  EifKRiCH,  Miskolt,  HuHgarif— 

Manufacturer. 
Hungarian  national  drt^sses,  called  Sziir. 


395      EiGO,  S.,  k  KRAKTst  iTMAR,  Mima  SxomMk^ 
ir«iijff  ry^MHUufatil  iux«ri. 
Various  Hungarian  coats  (guba). 
Iliuigarion  sbooling  jackets. 

395a      NEgSBii,  C,  Oedtfnhwr^y  Hunffany — Tailor. 
A  coiil  and  waistcoat. 


390        OBaTREiCHEH,  D.,  Ma^k^  ffuH^ary-^ 
Manufacturer. 
A  white  and  a  grey  Hungarian  cloak  (Guba). 
Uungarian  cloths  (Hallina)  and  rugs. 

397  SCHBAiCM,  SmoN,  ffermamttwiadt^  Trantjflv^ 

WeaTep. 

Long  veils  for  the  Roman  national  ooslume. 

398  Trade  Union,  IlrrmnnnMtadty  Trftnjt^hanm. 
SzeliRtjer  rugs.    A  Sxarika,  belonging  to  tht^  Wjillacliian 

national  costume  (prrjduce  of  the  domestic  iiidustrjr  of  the 
WuJlacliian  p^uantry). 


399        Skitter,  Anton j  a,  BrHnn^  Moratia — 
Manufacturer. 
Cap*  of  varioufl  eountric!*,  including  NiAom^  Megidie, 
Servian,  «iiid  Polish. 


1030 


4  DO    Rai>m»ib«bb  CoMifryiTY  (The  Guild  of  Ircm 

Soft  pig  iron,  tpirry  Lpckh  ore,  fsnguo  itone,  ikgA> 
Biu^  LruTi,  ppep«J«d  tar  m^kiDif  blktered  ^i^eL 


401      EoGEB,  CoinrT  OraTAv,  Ton,  Kftappeit^^^i 
Cariaikia, 

Efflorescent  pearl-spar  (apwrry  iKm  orp)  from  Fleiaeb- 


2k>iso,  Widow  Caal,  iBOinrottKij  X^ii^cl, 

Ointtikia. 
Ikjh  orea,  pig  ircm,  hof  mm^  st«*l,  itad  saw  itcel* 


Ankerit  iron  on;,  n^w,  halfi  aud  ©ntirelj  etnore«?(3il,  &tM» 
SoiBpke  of  pig  iPOii  pnxliiOTd  from  thijse  orea. 


HeoTj-ftpar  (sidphate  of  batyta)  from  AndTeMteitiz. 
EAor«0oeQt  ptai3rl*9p»r  fipoin  Fimknliau,  Aiidrc^wkretii, 
and  Maganstlienbaii. 

CrystidliJiid  ^M^J  ore  from  FtfrdiiiandkkiU, 
Fibrous  epeirry  iron  ow  (hjematitc)  from  Audpea«kretiz. 
Calcedoiiy  wntli  dendrites,  on  broT^n  ii^n  oi^^  from  An- 
diesfikreuz. 

Fesrl'spAT,  witli  rock  crystal^  from  Andreaskreu*. 
Orjsttillizcd  calcaroouj*  gpw  on  brown  iron  Oiie»  mm 
FordinandistolL 

OyutallLEed  sparry  ore  from  AndreiMkreu*, 
[Austria  Btauds  iii  tbu  first  mni  of  t'ontinoiital  oomitri<?a 
in  tke  production  of  iron,  botli  ois  regawifl  tbe  quantity 
»nd  quality  of  ita  ores^  and  tbe  antiquity  of  ita  mmcs. 

The  iron  productions  of  tlie  Aufltrtfm  empire  may  bt* 
diTi*M  into  that  of  tlio  Alpine  countries  (Slyrm,  Ibe 
Tyrol,  CamiolA,  Upper  and  Lower  AuAtrin,  and  L«om- 
baidy)  i  of  the  mountam  diAtrietfl  of  Bohemia^  MoraTiA, 
and  bileaiaj  atid  of  the  CaiTjatMan  eountriis  (Hungftiy-, 
Galk-ia,  aiid  Tran?jlvania}.  The  nattur«^  of  the  ore  in 
Bohemia  and  Momviftj  as  also  in  the  Carpatliian  t^uiitrie*, 
i«  mont  fit  for  thi?  production  of  oaift  iron  and  article* 
Biado  from  the  aame,  whilst  the  Alijine  txiuntrtea  have 
nmbdy  devoted  thflnwelrofl  to  the  production  of  itwl  aiid 
wrought  iron* 

Tlie  Exhibition  alTordj  a  comprehcnBi^e  idea  of  this 
inaportant  dep^urtnient  of  Aujtrian  industry.  Almost 
erery  part  of  it  i»  reproaented  j  Bohemia,  MoTaTi%  Styria, 
LowOT  Austria,  the  TjtoI*  Camiohi^  Mid  Carintlna,  having 
w-nt  ipedmena  of  their  seTcnd  iron  productions,  com- 
meneing  idth  the  raw  produce  in  diiTeivnt  stagea  of 
preiiaration  j  next  foUow  the  sheet  iron  and  wirea,  and 
finalL)-  the  finbhed  monn&ctorea, 

TIk*  Austrian  iron*  and  liarticnlflriy  tho  Austrian  steel 
(eaUcd  in  England  »  Miku  iteel")  u  aelcnowJedged  to  be 
of  suix-rior  quality  1  in  conaequcnoo  of  wMch  fio  great  a 
demand  for  the  latU^r  has  been  cn'atod  abroad,  that  the 
foanufaeturere  of  flcjthes,  among  otheni,  comphun  of  want 
of  matcriah 

Hitherto  charcoal  has  been  moftly  used  in  the  ttou 
works,  hut  coals  are  beginning  to  take  its  place ;  and  alao 
all  the  new  improvements  in  smelting  and  refining  are 
being  adopted.] 

402  Eo^^EE,  CoTJjrr  Gfstav  Yos,  Km^nherp^  Treihaek^ 
and  Ob^rftill^chj  CaritUhia. 
Pi^  iron,  caat  st-eel,  brescia,  and  die  steeL 
NaiiL  for  the  IjOFant. 


44)3 


Bafschir  C£»mpant»  iRoifwoais,  SL  r**4 

Fioeea  of  iron  ore,  wliite  and  tefinf?d  ffcoriia  and  Bheet- 

iroii-  

404  CnmatiLJJioo's,  Cofst  Voif,  Miyoro  OosiFAirT, 

Brown  iron-stone. 
Brown  ami  heavy  spar. 
Wlut4>  caat-iron  for  malting  eteel. 
Fine  metal  for  podilling. 
Grey  metal  for  casting. 


407  IMPK2I1X  Bmeltikg  Works,  Piiler^ee  artd 

ZeHmback,  TjfiffL 
Hefined  pteel,  spring  ste^l,  and  cast  «t««eL 
Cast-»t*«il  for  scythe  bbdes,  refined  st«el  and  «pring- 
st4?cl  from  Jenbaeh.     Sparry  iron  ore. 
Fig  iron  and  st<?el  from  Pillereee* 

408  Dep6t  ow  nil  Impkriaj^  Isok  MtKia  uf© 

laoy  Wo&Jta,  n^an^T. 

Tsrious  specimens  of  caet  steel  from  diflepent  ores  of 
Styria.     Slaga  and  »cori«?  of  the  same. 

Specimens  of  Bpany  iron  on?,  with  6ome  from  MansiJ^elL 

Specimenj  of  steel  from  Weycr :  raw  j  chi*ei  -,  polished 

and  common  nhi-^r ;  mill-steti  single,  donMe,  trij>let  and 

qoailrt^le  welded ;  and  die,  and  Bresdan  triple-hardened. 

Spetituetis  of  iron  for  hoops,  tramroads,  wheels,  wall- 

nailjii^  rails,  &je« 

3Sj>oi.-iruenfi  of  matri^E*  ipring,  tack,  and  angle  ii^m 
l^ljocimen*  of  rt' fined  iron,  puddled  inm,  sheet  iron,  pig 
iron^  and  cost  iron  of  various  ftorts. 

[To  the  Austrian  monareby,  by  far  tbe  ui<»t  important 
of  all  tbe  various  branches  of  ita  mining   wctdtb  and 
industry  is  that  of  its  iron,  wlietlur  it  be  considered  in 
ivferenee   to  the   eitenaite   development    it   bad   jdready 
received,  or  the  still  iiior^  encouraging  prospects  of  its         , 
future  enlargement,  which  only  requires  proper  care  de-        | 
voted  to  it  J  and  the  many  nd^takes  wliieh  at  present  attend 
its  management^  to  be  abandoned*  _  The  pig  iron  of  Aus- 
tria is  Bmelted  in  S57  blast  furtuices ;   so  that,  on  an 
uverage^  more  than  12,500  ewt,  are  the  produce  of  c»ch  of 
these  worka  annually.     Tlie  t*st  iron  is  run,  for  tbe  most 
part,  direct    frt)in  the   blast  fiimaeea  into   the  moulds. 
Iron  of  the  neoond  casting  is  produced  in  thirty-ftereu 
cupola  and  nine  reverberatoiy  fmnaci^j  and  is  less  con- 
aidcrable  in  quantity.     During  tlie  period  from  1843  to 
1S47,  tlie  tmi>orts  of  iron  ore  and  pig  iron,  including  scrap 
iron,  were,  on  an  average,  rcspeetively  60,381  ewt,  and 
24,557  ewt.,  tlie  eitports  of  iron  ore  being  9,078  ewt,  and  of 
scrap  iron  5^110  cwt.     Tbe  production  of  mall^tble  iron, 
including  the  amount  yielded  by  all  the  various  metlioda 
and  proeesaes  applied  to  diiferent  kinds^  and  forr  securing 
di^ereot  degrees  of  fineness,   eicoeda  two  million  ewpt. 
annually. 

The  production  of  steel  amounts  to  287,300  cwt. 
The  production  of  tins  quantity  of  steel  Pequirea  the 
eonversiou  of  368,000  ewt*  of  pig  iron,  still  leaving  upon 
the  whole  yield  of  the  latter  a  surplus  of  201,000  cwi. 
But  from  this  surplua  we  must  di^luct  15t>,000  cwt,,  whieh 
ajB  melted  down  in  the  eupolu  and  reverberatory  fumaeea. 
The  balance  of  trade  in  mall^ible  iron  and  stoel  is  in 
l&vour  of  Austria. 

To  the  production  of  oast-iron  by  the  blast  fumaoea, 
amounting  to  443,871  owt.,  must  be  added,  as  lias  been 
already  observed,  that  from  the  cupola  and  tl>e  reverba- 
rstory  furnaces.  These  work  150,000  cwt.  of  pig  iron,  and 
dehver  about  136,000  cwt,  of  east  iron.  Ahnost  the  whole  of 
tbe  nmUeablc  iron  produced  (amoimtiiig  to  2,343,000  cwt.) 
must  be  petained  for  further  manufacturing  proec«aea  in 
Austria,  seeing  that  the  annual  ^oeee  of  exports  over 
imports  of  this  article  is  not  more  than  1,052  cwL     On 


the  other  hand,  the  fftoek  of  f teel  remaining  to  the  Aus- 
mftnufiictiirer  WAd  reducjed  to  201,000  cwt.  hy  the 
\  o/t  exports  over  imports^  86,350  ewt.] 

EoasB,  CoirprT  Feedinaitd  Von,  LippUzhcu^k^ 
Carmthia. 
Vuddliid  hoop,  square,  and  rod  iron. 
RolM  steel  tor  hand  and  macliine  saws. 
Hard  plate  iron  for  cementing, 

410  EoOEB,  CouicT  F.  Von,  TVei'iocA,  Carii»i**o. 

A  •election  of  Jirt'sciiwi  steel,  including  cast,  nocinlon, 
Br,  and  &<;ythe  stccL 

41 1  T5FPEK,  Andrka^S,  ScheibbSi  Lower  Austria, 
Hoop  and  rod  iron.     Sheet- iron, 

Ship,  tender-pooling,  anil  tid>ing  sheet-iron. 

Welded   tubci  for  manometer!*,  and   water    and  gii« 

FP*»-  __^ 

412  FOBiTEiniERO,  Pbince,  Althiiiien,  NeuMti^t^, 

Sostok  amd  Neujoachimnihalj  Bohemia. 

Various  naniplea  of  wrought  and  ntretched  iron,  round 
and  flat-wangle  iron,  carriage-g^pring  iron,  plougJiwhures, 
^rtng-iron,  sheet^iron  for  hoilere,  i/»Tonght  latho-spintUes. 

Scrreral  ca*t-irc>n  stoves  aiid  monnmenta. 

Oolod^  crucifix,  cliains,  bedstead,  haloony,  Ac, 


413  KETTB:BNiCit,  Pbikoe,  Flos,  Boheiftia. 

Ou^iton  store  deeorated  vfith  hnnting  anhjeeta. 


414  BoUQroit  Coitnt,  tCaliich  Foundrtf,  Bohemia* 
Hoop-iron,  pound  bar-iron,  Bheet-Lron,  &e. 

415  AjfDRASST,  CotTNT  GsoftO,  Jhrnii,  Mungar^, 
Hoop-ipon  stretched  hy  chftrcoal-gaa  loops. 

410     OtTEK  CiiAPTKE*a  FotnTDBT,  St  MagdaUnc^ 
Cannthia, 

Tariona  kinda  of  steel  i — Brescia  stec!.  Bteel  for  files 
and  ecjthesi- 

[Of  the  dilTerent  branchea  of  thia  department  of  metal 
manufaeturet^,  tliose  tlmt  are  conducted  on  a  large  acalo 
teem  to  deserve  most  attc'ntion.  Ajnong  these,  the  first 
that  preBents  itat^Lf  to  notice  ia  the  manufiietiire  of  &eythe«, 
ticklea,  and  chafl'-cnttera.  The  produce  of  179  »ejthe 
fibctorica  wa«  4,000,000  of  &eyth<*«,  1,600,000  Rik  kh>H,  und 
90,000  ehaff-cfuttera :  these  artielea,  on  account  of  tbt-ir 
excellent  qimUtr,  have  found  their  way  into  all  parts  of 
the  world.  The  manufneture  of  pan?,  boilers,  and  kelllea, 
carripd  on  in  50  c^tahhahinents,  tnms  out  25,000  cvrt.  of 
artielee.  The  rannufacture  of  wire  is  of  greater  imptrt- 
anoe,  and  is  carried  on  at  100  factories,  producing  about 
80,000  cwt.  The  manufacture  of  nail!*  i»  also  very  ex- 
tensiTeljr  carried  on,  and  amounts  to  60^000  ewt.  The 
amaller  workabope,  appropriated  to  other  manufaetures 
in  hfOHi  produce  files,  kniTcs,  hatchets,  sTiovels,  a  word* 
bUdea,  gun-barreU)  and  Tarioua  other  articlcfi,  give  em- 
plajment  to  more  than  G0,000  persons  (of  whom  about 
15,000  are  nui«tera) ;  and  Hupport  1&0,0CM>  indiriduals, 
|nf|lnitTi£  the  memhcTB  of  the  families  of  those  employed.] 


417  SOHWAitzsHiiXBO,  Pbikck,  Murau^  Upper  Stj^ria, 
Paal  ateel,  Bresdan  steel,  Styrian  «te«l,  and  hard  iron. 
Btffined  tt«eL     Soft  iron  for  htiateretl  atoel. 


H8       Pfeitfkb,  JoiiP,  SpU^enb<icht  Upper  Sttfria* 
Sh«ar  Braadan  ateeL 
8t«el  Ibr  sejthea  and  mills. 


419 


TsFEKSCESLZ,  Cotmr  0EOEQ  Von,  Kl^tgcnjkrt, 
Carinfhia, 
Vatioua  kinda  of  steel  and  iron  for  nail*. 


420  FiaciiKn,  Anton,  SL  E^fidi^  Lower  Amtria, 
Iron  ore  and  pig  iron.     Spring  steeL 
Various  aamplejs  of  nilled  bar  iroii« 
An  asaortment  of  iron  wire. 
285  samplea  of  files* 

421  FisoiTBii,  Bebtit,  Trnuten,  Lorrer  Auxfri^t— 

Manufacturer. 

Various  articles  of  ca*t  »teel,  including  spindles  for 
spinning  eiitahLi«hinent.B,  &c 

Articles  of  malleable  caat  iron,  such  as  gim-locks; 
broken  pieces,  to  show  the  grain,  and  its  yielding  nature. 

422  LtNDHEUf,  H.  B.J  JtitepMphmOe,  near  Plan^ 

Bohemia, 
Kailroatl  rails.    Bar,  hoop,  and  rod  iron. 


42:3     W^LLBBSDOBF  Tof  Platb  Woeks,  WStUrMdorf, 
Lower  Austria. 
Tinned  sheet  iron.    Embossed  and  chased  tin  moulds. 


424  Klbibt,  Bahon  Von.  ^^tmdect,  Bohemia, 
Gutter  pipes.     Thin  sheet  iron,  called  Sengler's   iron 

poat  paper. 

425  EoGEE,  Count  F,  Von,  Feistritx,  Carinthia. 
MuMcal  strings,  eoniing,  curry-comb,  betl-springs,  and 

pit'rope  wii-es.     Fine,  middle,  and  ortUnary  wire. 

426  FlBCHKR  &  WiTiM,  SL  EgkU,  Lower  AuHria 

—Patentees  and  Manufoijlurers. 
Different  descriptions  of  iron-wire  rojie. 


427 


Ebebbtaixeb  &  SoaiNDtKU,  Siadi  Ste^er^ 
Upper  A  udria — Man ufacturt;rs, 
Onlinoiy  and  tine  iron  wire.    Wire  for  musical  string 
Saw8. 


428  HuEBKB,  FEAirz,  Jtmphslhal^  Siyria* 

Different  kinds  of  iron  and  steel  wire. 


429 


SCHSDI^  Caill,  Wauerlug  and  IVauenthcU^ 
Lower  AuJtlrift, 
BoUs  of  difierent  kinds  of  iron  wire.     St«*l  wire* 
Ordinary,  middling,  and  fine  wire.     Spring  wire. 

430  Balm,  Pbince,  Bitmsko^  Moravia. 
Ornamental   bronzed   street-lamp,  dwugned  by  B.  di 

Beniardis,  in  Vienna,  reppeseat*^!  in  the  engraving, 
p.  1032. 

Cast-iron  statue — Field-morabal  Coimt  Badetzkj,  mo* 
deDed  by  B'enikerna. 

Foin"  caal-iron  statues,  reprewnting  heroca  from  the 
Nibekingeu  Lied,  modelled  by  Fornkoni. 

431  Albeecet,  Abchuuke,  Trziniett,  nfar  Tn^ief^ 

Silesia. 
Cast'iron  pota  and  pan»,  with  non-metallic  enamtslling. 


I 


432         Babtewuts  Bbotiieb8,&  Bernitabi>i, 

^feu-JoachimstJurl^  Bohe^ma  ^ M an  u  fiict urers. 

Cast-iron  cooking  oppantua,  witli  uou-metaUie  ena- 
meiling. 

Horse-manger,  Ac. 


433    PLiiaoHL,  AnoLPH,    ru-aaa— Patentee  and 
Manufacturer. 
Slteet-iron  sauoepaiis,   boilers,   and  eup«,  with    non* 
metaUie  enamelling. 


434    KiTSOffELT,  Afottbt,  Fie»iiw>— Manufacturer, 
Various  meial  articles,  viz, :— A  rase,  a  onMa,  and  two 

candlesticks,  cast  in  iron,  from  the  drawings  of  F.  Stacbe, 

in  Vienna, 
Table,  eaitt  in  zinc.    Tliis  table,  with  the  candlesti^ka, 

ACh,  is  represented  in  the  Plate. 

Flower>vase  of  hronie,  cattt  in  one  piece. 


of  IIOIIOV  WTOO^ht- 


The 


lead,  copper, 

•Ker,  slbAta,  broiue, 

hmiu  pnadpttl  Mat  in 

r«  of  cofipa^  1m9m»  ^^  avr  Tciy  wtbatantkBy 
nol  ODlf  nf|>lj  tht  hon*  msAet,  but  nv  iImi 
dtenmilf  sipofftod.  I^  export  tnde  d  Tknim  m 
gold  sad  abler  fmejaiiielM  hat  fer  toitie  jtmn  hetaoi 
eooMdmble,  greai  U«l9  bsving  Imod  oosDbiBod  with 
toJidity.  AJjo«  the  inaiiiiliH^iTO  of  cait  toid  cmboMed 
of  bnnue,  gih,  ii  floaTiahiiig,  and  giree  employ- 
to  A  luge  nmubrr  of  woirkpeople.] 

Roll  of  pretaed  kadoi  pipe,  1,600  ft'ct  longf  in  one  pieeei 
w<%2hiQg  988  lb«. 

Two  pi«oe»  of  ptviied  leaden  pipes  (tinned). 

Tliew  lea<lcn  pipef  are  espfcudly  wort  by  of  obserrttion, 
on  Recount  of  tbeir  great  length,*  tbinnowy  and  equality. 
They  can  be  made  of  any  len|;tL 


436 


HiBSCBEt  Feajsz,  BrUnm^  Marapia. 


Articka  in  p«wt*T,  rue.,  church-lamp,  t«ia  icrvice,  writing 
tnateriala,  cbafing^diil^  cooking  Tcascl  (a  novelty). 
Biunpt^  of  omamenta  and  letters. 


437  W  A  OXER,  Fbaxs,  iVo^Htf — Maniifiu'tiirer- 
8t  rong  box  of  polished  aieel,  weigliing  270  Ibo. 

438  BxiTLi  Tkahz^  Prc^ite — Manufiictuiw, 
Two  iron  strong  boxee,  weight  3G0  lbs.  and  483  Ibe. 


430     DiETElCH,  JOSXPH,  Bjlhon,   Sjktal'Qm'ihe-Sem' 
mvrinff^  Styria — Manufiictuper. 
An  aAsorUnont  of  Kusaian  scytbea* 

[The  iini>ortance  of  Ihe^  articles,  ae  well  a»  the  p?o* 
mment  position  of  the  umnufaeture  of  them  in  Attstria, 
k  gpimUy  known.  Tlie  Austrian  scythe  and  aicUe 
llnd  Uinr  way  into  almost  eTery  country  in  Europe,  and 
abo  aeroai  Ibe  AtUntic.  The  reason  of  this  is  to  be 
found  in  Ibe  exeellence  of  the  material,  the  lowneas  of 
pricv,  and  the  cart  with  wbidi  they  bare  been  made  ibr 
opxkturiet. 

The  principal  seat  of  the  manufiwiure  is  Upper  and 
homm  Auatria,  Strria,  and  part  of  tba  3Vrol,  wbieb 
Mtt^  tbiv^RMxriha  of  tlia  wtiole  nnaiibtf  ma^ 
9leyr,  in  Tpper  Aoatii^  akne  ikniiiikes  an* 
wmSfy  iieaHy  two  miUioii  aeythea  and  aickka ;  and  ibe 
wbob  fflniductMNi  of  149  iraika  m  tiw  wiaamMAj  (nol 
iM4«dii«  14  weph^-ht^tmm  m  Umlbm&j}  amoimta  to 


440 


Q^bVTt  AMOm,  XK  AMa 
Viawftiti 


A  naii^  «f  sryllwa. 


441    QvAUm  J««»m,  •'•r,  r 


443 


1 


AX   Olt?CA*lfcKTAL  TAIJLF.,    CAST    IS    ZIKC.      M.  kl  ls*CllKl.l .       AtsrulA. 


AUSTRIA. 


1083 


444  OFY9XB,  J.  M.,  Wolfiherg,  Caritdhia— 

Mano&cturere. 
Different  kinds  of  scythes  and  sickles. 

445  Paiebb,  Skbabtiak,  Schdlchen^  near  MatUghofsHy 

Upper  ^fM/Wa— Mannfiujturer. 
Scjihe  and  chaff-cutter  of  Styrian  steeL 

446  Fsvz,  JOHANV,  MUkleram,  in  the  2XUerthal,  2^1 

— Mannfiicturer. 
Different  kinds  of  scythes. 

447  Peiiz,  Thoxab,  Kleinboden,  I^ol — Manufacturer. 
An  assortment  of  scythes. 

448  WxnncEiBTSB,  Gottlieb,  8pUal-on-ike'I^hm — 

Upper  AuHria — Manufacturer. 
Tarioua  scytbes  and  sickles,  of  Innerberg,  and  cast 
SteeL  

449  WsmmnsTSB,  Jobev,  BrMkal,  near  LeonHeim, 

Upper  Ansiria — ^Manufacturer. 
An  assortment  of  scythes. 


450  Zmtukobb,  Joseph,  Spiial-on-tke'Pgkmy 

Upper  AuHria — Manufacturer. 
Different  kinds  of  scythes. 

451  ZBimirGEB,  Joseph  Alois,  EppentMn,  Styria-- 

Manufacturer. 
Different  kinds  of  scythes  as  used  in  Siast  Prussia, 
France,  and  Saxony. 

452  ZnaiEBMAHir's  Hkibs,  Bebtuna,  Mairhofen  m  the 

ZaUrthdl,  lyro^-Manufactuier. 
An  aMortment  of  scythes. 

453  FiLDBAntBB,  PSTBB,  TVofajot^  Styria — 

Manufacturer. 
Yarions  kinds  olpiokaies,  hatchets,  axes,  shoyels,  hoes, 
Ac  

454  LoBKOWlTZ,  Pbihob  FsBDnrAiO),  MixHitz,  Styria. 
Tarious  kinds  of  shorels  and  hoes. 


464  PoiGEB,  Fbiedbioh,  Siadt  Steyr — Manufacturer. 
German-silyer  rings  of  different  kinds. 

465  KuBZ,  Cabl,  Stadt  /Sfayr— Manufacturer. 
Snaffle,  curb,  and  buckles  for  horses. 


455    SOHMIDLEHIIEB,  JoHA>'W,  Neuzeug^  near  Stadt 
8t»fr — ^Manufacturer. 
YariouB  hatchets. 


456  DuBSKT,  Coukt,  lAstitZf  Moravia. 

Tarious  kinds  of  iron-wire  tacks,  and  ornamental  wire 
tacks  for  decoration,  &c 


457  Ebhst,  Peteb,  Stadt  Steyr^  Upper  Austria — 

Manufacturer. 
Tacks  and  brads  (shoe-nails)  assorted. 

458  Falewt,  Michael,  Stadt  5^r— Manufacturer. 
Various  kinds  of  forged  nails. 

459  Laedebl,  liSOPOLD,  Stadt  Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Iron  nails  of  different  kinds,  made  by  machinery. 

460  Tikoeet,  Anton,  Stadt  Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Tacks  and  brads  (shoe-nails)  assorted. 


461     WsiDi^  Michael,  Stadt  Steyr — Manufacturer. 
An  assortment  of  nails,  made  by  machinery. 


462  Hallbb,  Alotb,  Neuzevg,  near  Stadt  Steyr-- 

Manufacturer. 
Brass  rings  of  different  kinds. 

463  Kbanowitheb,  Josep,  Neuzeuy,  near  Stadt 

Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Pinchbeck  rings  of  different  kinds. 


466  Kollee,  Franz,  Steinbach,  near  Stadt  Steyr— 

Maniifa<oturer. 
Curry-combs  of  different  kinds. 

467  Mittebbebobb,  Johann,  Sieminghofen^  near 

Stadt  Steyr. 
Shoe  tips  and  heels. 

468  Bnra,  Joseph,  Neuxeny,  near  Stadt  Steyr— 

Manufacturer. 
Steels  for  striking  lights,  of  different  kinds. 


469 


Grabneb,  Fbanz,  MoUn,  near  Stadt  Steyr — 
Manufacturer. 
Jews*  harps,  of  brass  and  iron. 


470  ScHWABZ,  Cabl,  Molln,  near  Stadt  Steyr — 

Manufacturer. 
Jews'  harps.     

471  ScHWABZ,  Frakz,  senior,  MoUn,  near  Stadt 

Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Jews'  harps.      

472  SOHWARZ,  Franz,  iunior,  Molln^  near  Stadt 

Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Jews'  harps.      


473  ScHWARZ,  Ionatz,  MollUf  near  Stadt  Steyr — 
Jews'  harps.      

474  Blfhatjer,  Wilhelm,  Stadt  Steyr— 

Manufacturer. 
Bells  for  horses,  of  different  kinds. 


476    Tomaschitz,  Joseph,  VeldeSf  Upper  Camiola — 
Manufacturer. 
BeUs  of  various  kinds  for  cattle;    used  among  the 
Alpine  agriculturists  of  Tyrol,  Styria,  Carinthia,  and  Car- 
niola.  

476  Ppleiderer,  JoHANN,  Stadt  Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Scales  (balances)  of  brass. 

477  Stritnz's  Widow,  Joseph,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  pins,  needles,  and  buckles. 

478  Cassel,  Johann,  FJ^aa— Manufacturer. 
Shot-bags,  powder-flasks,  powder-measure,  percussion- 
cap   cases,   hunting-pipe,   fox-traps,   lucifer-raatch-boxes, 
travelling  lucifer-match-boxes,  writing  utensils,  Ac. 

479  Buchbkboeb,  Josep,  Stadt  <SIfeyr— ^Manufacturer. 
Awls  of  different  kinds. 


480    Derpleb,  Johann,  Neuzeug,  near  Stadt  Steyr — 
Manufacturer. 
Awls  of  different  kinds. 


481  Diltsch,  Johann,  Stadt  5feyr— Manufacturer. 
Awls  of  different  kinds. 

482  Hauser,  Josep,  Stadt  <81feyr— Manufacturer. 
Qimlets  of  different  kinds. 


483 


KettenhCber,  Josep,  Stadt  Steyr— 
Manufacturer. 
Awls  of  different  kinds. 


484        KoLM,  Jon  ANN,  Stadi  jS^«yr— Maiiufaoturer, 
Awls  of  clilFerent  kinds. 


485        MJKTZ,  Gborg,  8t€tdt  fl^r— Manufectupop. 
Gimlet*  of  differ^it  kincla. 


486     MoLTEEEU,  Cajetan,  Sy*rnmgkofmf  net»r  Stadt 
Steift — Miiti  iifactufOT, 
Awls  of  different  kincls. 


487     KoLTEHKR,  CiiRisoBTOiTFS,  Neuteug^  war  StttcH 
S/et/r — MtmufiirUturCT. 
AwU  of  difrerent  kiiids. 


488    MOLTEEBB,  Geobg,  Sfodi  Sfeyr—Manutacinrer. 
AwU  of  diflerent  ktndn. 


490         MoLTKEKR,  Hat  HI  AS,  Netiseug^ 
Steyr — Maniifeieturor. 
Awla  for  ahoemiikept  and  s^dltre. 


Sladi 


49 1    MoLTEEEE,  Vi;?CENz,  Neuseu^^  near  Siadt  Sfe^r^ 
Maiiufncturar. 
Awli  of  diflbptmt  kind». 


492      NoTHHAPT,  Frank,  Neuteug^  near  Siadt  Sf£^— 
Awlu  of  diirorient  kutds. 


493     Rkindl,  Johaitpt,  Sfadt  5/^yr— Mmiu&cturer. 
Gimleti!  of  diflTenmt  kiiidfl. 


494  TaxmMAYERf  Ca&l,  Stadi  St^i^ — ^Manti&ctuixr. 
A  Tioe^  Bcrew-stock,  dies,  nnd  t-aps. 

495  Beter,  Anton,  Stadt  -S^^yr— Manufactiiror, 
All  assortment  of  lllea  and  ra»p«. 

496  Lkchneb,  ILiTHiAg,  sStadt  5te^— Mannl'udiircr. 
FileB  and  rasps  of  different  kinds. 

497  KtraSBAUSTEn,  LEOroLO,  Stadi  Sie^r— 

Maniifftcturer. 
Piles  Hnd  m»p$, 

498  Phkhxee,  Matihab,  Si/uli  S^eyr— Manufepturen 
Files  luid  rasps  of  difffrent  kindd. 

499  Eeiciil,  JoflEP,  SladI  ^<?yy^-Maniifrte<:upcr, 
File4  of  different  kinds. 


500  SoyNXEirn^'ER,  Anton,  Stadi  Sit^r^- 

Maiiufaetorcr. 
Files  and  raaps  of  diJIetitrit  kinds. 

501  UxiCEiTio,  Franz,  Stadf  *S'f<^r--Mflnufflcturpr. 
Files  and  raap»  of  various  kinds. 


50 U    FISCHEH,  QEona,  Hamff^ld,  Lower 
Manufat'turcT. 
FHea  and  crucibles. 


602     Vateh,  FiUNai,  Keuz^ev^,  »ear  Stadi  Ste^r- 
Manufaeturer. 
Files  of  different  kindji. 


503        Albtsebeboer,  Johann,  Siadt  Si^yr — 
Msjinfacturt^. 
Kmres  iind  forks  of  different  kinds, 

[The  maDnfac'txire  of  eutlery  in  Austria  lias  its  prinr-ipnl 
aeat  in  Stadt  Stcyr,  Upjier  Austria,  and  it*  neiglibuur- 
hood.  Xot  OTil^v  tlm  great  extent  and  importance  of  ihv 
manufacture,  but,  abore  all,  tbe  eicellent  tpmlitj  of  the 
article  and  tlio  eitraorditiarily  low  price,  liave  brought  the 
cutlery  of  Stadt  St^^  into  almost  universal  uae  through- 


out the  monarchy,  and  mad«  all  competitiofi  in  the  lower 
and  raidflling  kinds  of  table  knives  and  forks  and  |>ockel 
knives  almost  iinp<>»sibk\ 

The  warea  universaHy  known  nnder  the  name  of 
"  Steyr  Cutlery"  are  not  produced  by  largo  manufac- 
turing CHtahlishments,  hut  principally  by  siuall  nia^t^er 
cutlers ;  and  the  divis^ion  of  labour,  with  reppect  to  llie 
bandkss,  rivets,  and  blafles,  has  bwn  in  pnirtit«  for  many 
years.  A  ecries  of  specimens  of  those  knivt's  and  fork* 
which  are  principaUy  m  demand  is  exhihit^d,  and  atten- 
tion must  be  drawn  more  to  the  (piality  and  cheapn€»* 
of  thtf  articles  than  to  their  finish. 

The  intinidueturc  ha*  greatly  increased,  particularly  in 
the  piwt  year. 

Of  fine  cutlery,  specimens  are  exliibited  from  tome 
estabhslunents  in  Steyr,  as  well  as  from  Nttdorf,  Boliemia, 

Stadt  Stcyr  aUa  produec.'*  weapons,  Ac.,  on  a  larg^ 
scale,  and  some  samples  are  exldbited. 

Finer  kinds  of  cutting  tools  are  made  in  Vienna,  Ltoe, 
and  other  towns  in  large  quantities,] 


504      Baube,  Josep,  Steinhaek,  near  Sf^idi  Sttsyr 
Mantdacturer. 
Focket-knivea  of  diflfereot  kinds. 


505      Blet,  Jacob,  St^ifU  5%r— Manufacturer. 
Razors  of  different  kinds. 


506  Brehlmaikb,  Josbp,  Siadi  5^4fyr— Manufacturer^, 
Kaxors  of  different  kindd. 


507  Bubenitsek:,  Jobef,  ffermanngtadt^  TVmu^lvamM 
— Mftuufacturer. 
Garden  knives,  &c. 


508    DArcHKB,  Stefan,  Unf-er^Unhurff^  near  Stadi^ 
Siryr—MtLii  iifacturer. 
Enivos  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


509    Desnbeb&kb,  Franjc,  OHinhurtf^  mnir  Siadi 
t^/c^r  ^  Munufactumr* 
Garden  knives  of  thifercnt  kinds. 


5 1 0     DiBTZi^  Mathtas,  Sieminghofen^  near  Siadi 
Stei^r — Manufiiicturer. 
Table  knives  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


51 1       DOPPLER,  Adam,  SUmlnffhofrny  near  Stadt 
Sfeifir — Man  ufiict  iirer, 
Knives  and  forks  of  tUfferent  kuuls. 


512    F5BBTEE,  Leopold,  I^enzeuff,  near  Stadi  Ste^r— 
MannJBoturer. 
Knives  of  different  kinds. 


513      FheneeTeH,  Anton,  Swrrtm^kofen,  near  Sfadt' 
St&^F^  Jf  (U I  ufac  turer. 
Table  knives  of  different  kinds. 


514     FecJrlich,  Cabl,  Sitnnbach^  near  Siadt  Steyr 
—Man  ufaetiu^r. 
Pocket-knives  of  diflerent  kinds. 


515    FBdHLXCH,  ■fOEAlTN,  Steinhae\  near  Siadi  Steyr 
— ^MannlaGturcir. 
Pocket-knives  of  various  kinds. 


51*1     GbCNWAL©,  Josef,  Neuz^nf/,  nrat  Siadt  Steyr 
^Mftuufacturor. 
Table  kiiive*  of  diffei^nt  kinds. 


517       Haindl,  Anton,  Stadt  -Sfryi*— Manufactufvr, 
Knives  and  forks  of  diilbront  kinds. 


AUSTBIA. 


1035 


518     HxxJC,  AlATB,  Skminghofen^  near  Stadt  Steyr 
— MMiufiioturer. 
Edith  of  diffigrait  kincb. 


519      HORB,  Phiupp,  Siermmffhofm,  near  Siadi 
fllfayr«-Mannfftctiirer. 
Tiblt  kniTM  of  different  kinds. 


520    Kaltexscaxk,  Pbteb,  Xiiic,  Upper  Auetria, 
— Manufarturer. 
Baion,  and  an  assortment  of  kniycs  and  scissors. 


521      "KxKKLKR,  JossF,  Sieminghofen^  near  Stadt 
SlejfT — Manufacturer. 
Tftbie  knirea  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


522    Sjuvawitteb,  JonAinr,  Neuzeug,  near  Stadt 
St^r — Manufacturer. 
Enires  of  Tarious  kinds. 


523    LiCHTL,  JoHAXN,  Stadt  iW«yr— Manufacturer. 
Kmres  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


524  LiEDKB,  Friedbich,  Stadt  5/«yr— Manufecturer. 
Desaert  kmres  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 

525  LdflCHXNXOHi.,  Cabl,  IVattenhach,  near  Stadt 

Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Knires  of  different  kinds. 


526   LdsCHE^EOnL,  JoiTA5y,  Steinbach,  near  Stadt 
Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Porkst-kniyes  of  yarious  kinds. 


527    Madzbba£Ck,  Michael,  Steiniach,  near  Stadt 
Steyr — ]^£aniifacturcr. 
Pocket-kniyes  of  yarious  kinds. 


528    MiLLEB,  BoMUALD,  Steinbach,  near  Stadt  Steyr 
— Manufacturer. 
Pocket-kniyes  of  yarious  kinds. 


09EP,  Sen.,  Stadt  Stej/r — Manufactiutjr. 
I^ncc,  hangers,  hunting  kulTCd,  and  swords  of  differeut 
kinds. 

530      MiTTEB,  Zos^Y^  stadt  Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Xniyes,  razors,  and  scissors  of  dilfcrcnt  kinds. 


531     MOSEE,  Ayxox,  Sierninghofen^  near  Stadt  Stet/r 
— Manufacturer. 
Focket'kniyes  of  different  kiuds. 


532 


MoflEB,  AlTToy,  Steinbach,  near  Stadt  Stet/r 
— Alanufacturer. 
Penkniycs  of  different  kinds. 


533 


MOSEB,  Cabl,  Steinbach,  near  Stadt  Stet/r 
— Manufacturer. 
KniTcs  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


634 


MoSEB,  Franz,  Steinlach^  near  Stadt  Stej/er 
— Manufacturer. 
Kniyes  of  different  kinds. 


535    MoSEB,  Geobo,  Sieminghofen,  near  Stadt  Steyr 
— Manufact  urer. 
Fockct-kniyes  of  different  kiuds. 


536       MosEB,  Josep,  Steinbach,  Mar  Stadt  Steyr 
Manufacturer. 
An  assortment  of  kniycs. 


537     MosEB,  JoHAyy,  Sierninghofen,  near  Stadt  Steyr 
— Manufacturer. 
Table  kniyes  of  different  kinds. 


538  OsTEBDEBOEB,  LEOPOLD,  Stadt  Steyr — 

Manufacturer. 
Kniyes  of  different  kinds. 


539     PiCHLEB,  JoHAyy,  yeuzeng,  near  Stadt  Steyr— 
Manufacturer. 
Eniyes  of  different  kinds. 


540 


PiLS,  Cabl,  Neuzeng,  near  Stadt  Steyr 
Manufacturer. 
Eniyes  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


541 


PiLSS,  Fbaj^z,  Neuzeug^  near  Stadt  Steyr— 
Manufacturer. 
Kniyes  of  different  kinds. 


542 


PlLSS,  GOTTFBIED,  Sieminghofen^  near  Stadt 
Steyr — Manufact  urer. 
Pocket -kniyes  of  diirorcnt  kinds. 


543 


PiLSS,  MiCUAEL,  Neuzeug,  near  Stadt  Steyr— 
Manufacturer. 
Ejiiyes  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


544 


Pessl,  Gottlieb,  Sierninghofen^  near  Stadt 
Steyr — Manufacturer* 
Kniyes  of  different  kuids. 


545 


PiCHLEB,  JouAN-N,  Sieminghofen^  near  Stadt 
Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Table  kniycs  of  diiioreut  kinds. 


54G  Pftbtebschmidt,  JonAyy,  Neuzevg^  near  Stadt 
Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Table  kniyes  of  diilercnt  kinds. 


547      Rapp,  Math  IAS,  Stadt  Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Table  kniyes  of  diUerent  kinds. 


548 


Bessl,  Jacod,  Steinbachj  near  Stadt  Steyr 
Manufactimjr. 
Kniycs  of  yarious  kinds. 


549     Ressl,  Matuias,  Steinbach^  near  Stadt  Steyr 
Manufacturer. 
Kniycs  of  diffon-nt  kinds. 


550 


Riedleb,  Joiiann,  Xeitzeugt  fiear  Stadt  Steyr 
Manufacturer. 
Kniyes  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


551     Riedleb,  Leopold,  Stadt  Steyr 
Knives  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


-Manufacturer. 


552  R68LEB,  loNAZ,  Nixdorf,  Bohemia, 

An  extensive  assortment  of  razors,  knives,  and  scissors, 
toothpicks,  &c. 


553 


RuppBEcnT,  Sebastian,  Stadt  Steyr 
Manufacturer. 
Razors  of  different  kinds. 


554 


Saijjwimmer,  PniLipp,  Sierninghofen,  near  Stadt 
Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Table  knives  of  different  kinds. 


555   ScinyDLEB,  Simox,  Steinbach^  near  Stadt  Steyr 
Manufacturer. 
Knives  of  different  kinds. 


556  ScnwiNGnAM3krEB,  Simon  Thadd,  Steinbac\  near 
Stadt  Steyr — I^f anufactiurer. 
Pocket  knives  of  various  kiuds. 


557    STXERnoFER,  Alois,  Stadt  Steyr — Manufacturer. 
Kniyes  and  forks  of  different  kinds. 


[OfFIOUL  iLLrSTBATED  CATALOGUE .] 


4  F 


tfm 


^CaTRLJL 


558  SrmL,  Jonv,  juil,  SImdt  ifcp     Tfa 
deiMors  of  different  1 


550  Sttcehajkc,  Johl^^tt,  Stadt . 
SjiiT<e9  ifnd  fbrio  of  dSOstBttt  inwMim 


560    Torrs,  AIA3IB,  ^SenM^yK  Mor  JCoii^  ciieeTr— 
Cotkrj  of  dijfiareint  kinda. 


561   WlCBTERy  LM»0£Dt, 

Bason  of  difSaoit  kindiL 


Jbyr — IfjMiiifei'tum. 


562     WsiCHaXLBAUlfZB,  JOOV,  JtfWan^V  MHT  ^fevft 


563    VB'wTnV»WrikATr^mWU^  If  KTgVlL^  SS^ 

Knires  of  Tvioas  1 


lf%%%l 


564  XxuFUCJLm,  Josiv»  Cmiem  ffTiiiw  i  f^  mmt :SbaJt 
iSftpyr — Ifmnfintmn. 
A  TirieCj  of  surgical  i 


566    Bachtes,  Fka52»  aUH  ^bryr^Mann&ctarer. 
An  aaKXtment  of  ahMmaben^  toofa^ 


567    OBOQSAra,  Alocs^  SimU  Sityr^-yLMna£m:!twKT. 
A  Taiwtj  of  ihtMmaken*  UmIbw 


568    QB06SAr«B,  F>Aya>  SimU  SHy^    ^mii^ 
An  assoftment  of  sboeiaaker's  toobw 


569    SxsMX^,  F&a:!(2,  Statu  ae«yr— Manu&etiizcr. 

An  assortmoii  of  toofe  of  8t(iel»  for  otbuwlHiiafcan^ 
carriage  builders,  furriers,  turners,  Ac. 


570        S-kll-ER,  Jo^£Fy  Stitdt  Sttttr — MauutWturvr. 
Various  tools  tor  co«k*hmakers  furriers  Ao. 


571  Welzibacu,  KAsrjLK,  Stadt  Sf<fyr — Manii^-turer. 
Tools  tor  coacluuAkens  cvmb-maJtcrs,  furriery  cabuiet- 

makers,  &.c. 

572  ^VEls^^,  JouANN,  .Sl  Son,  I'tcmttst     MniuitVturvr. 
Assortuiout   of  cabinet -lUHkorsi',  vwtH*r^\  aiul  tturu^*- 

iiuikers'  tools.     Ko*<.'\v<.kkI  Ivk>1  ohos»l  for  tuujitoiirs,  Ac. 

573  Wektueim,  Fit  an/.,  '»>«/•«»  ii«»«^  SK-Arib^s,  l.otcfr 

Attest  ria     Mau\if»ot  uivr. 
An  extonsivo  variotv  of  cabmot-mnkors*,  iwiH»rs\  car- 
riage-makers', leather-dn.'!».«*ors*,  und  turner*'  t»,K>ls». 


574      Bruxneu,  Anton,  l7r*Mkj— ManufaotunT. 
►Samples  of  comi)ass  saws,  iJLe. 


575         Baechee,  a.  B.,  Henna — Maiiiifacturcr. 

Embossed  silver  ware  :  cups,  goblets,  salt-cellars,  bread- 
baxkets,  oil  and  vinegar  cruets,  sets  of  knives,  forks,  and 
HjJooiiH  J  inkstands,  <ic. 

[  Tbo  paucity  of  works  of  this  description  sent  to  tlie 
Kxbibitioti,  whicli  are,  however,  produced  of  verj'  superior 
»Hi»ilit),  in  V^icnna,  Prague,  Milan,  and  Yenice,  is  probably 
n  ('(inHCJiiience  of  the  pohtical  cvtnits  and  disturbances  of 
lilt'  liint  frw  years. 

'I'Ih'  jcvvrllcry,  gold  and  silver  embossed  and  stamped 
hiIicNm  ..r  N'irnna,  enjoy  a  high  rejmtation  and  consider- 
mMi- Hiilr  Ml  home  and  abroad.     The  manufacture  of  gold 


sboUL    ami 


mPn^ne;  iU 
slwr  JUBlE'baaaB  kaRFin^  been  crcsywfaere 
o£  The  stamped  iS»«r  aitieiea  of  Tinma  and 
Pmcna  baro  met  willk  greaC  aucena.  Tbgmannfartiireof 
^oid  and  aWerwire  akne  grraa  cuipkiTiDail  in  Tienna  to 
a  great  mnnhBr  of  men.^ 


576  GaomPkJRi,  HmttBDCCT,  iViyw    MamActnrer. 
Gold  tzinketa ;  abmr  Si^nm  caaket,  omamented  with 

Beacdett  ami  oeddaee  of  DohiimiaM  garnets. 


5«  4     BtTinaapoiMB,  H.,  Fie— a    Iffamifitftingr. 

A  toilec  giaaa  in  a  maaaife  wrong^  and  cmboaaed  aflTer 
fianw^  wd^iing  135  ooncn. 


573  WuEfy  LdB,  JVnyw^Manafrctmcr. 

jihrer  fffigree  cheaaboard  and  men. 

579  BsBft,  Fbasx,  iVcy— Manufirlurer. 

gnigln:  widi  hone  in  bronae ;  twiimal?!  fighting — a  groap 
inoiHEuiia;  pHraforHDobieandieiafaA;  crTtlal  goblets  ; 

tabie  lamp.  

5<^4>        BbQss,  WnjOLMj  Jleuma — MannJGMitnrer. 
A  pair  of  oTHDola.  canddabrm,  ornamented  with  porcdain. 


5j^l       HoixMsmACB,  D.,  FinK 
Fht  of  or-suba  candefadKA. 


— jaanunctnrer* 


58i 


Jlsklm,  ¥mmi>^  yemkmrieutka!^  JBoiemia— 
MannfKtnrer. 

A  diimngT«g1aaH|  cot  in  fiKets,  88  inches  high,  43  inches 
wide,  in  gold  ^ame. 

[The  principal  seat  of  the  ^bas  and  mirror  manufacture 
is  Bohemia^  which  snppliea  more  than  half  of  the  entire 
pcodactioa  of  tiia  whole  em]^re. 

The  Bohemian  set  and  muet  coloured  glass  in  imitation 
of  prtviou*  stones  for  ornaments,  Ac,  is  equally  an  im- 
^vrtant  article  of  exportation.  Styria,  Illvria,  and  II uu- 
ipiry,  haTe  likewise  glass  manufactories. 

The  articles  exhibited  will  give  a  sutlk'ient  idea  of  the 
Austrian  class  manufacture,  and  show  its  exceUcuce. 
Some  specimens  o(  mirrors,  blown  and  cut  in  facets,  are 
remarkable  on  account  of  their  great  size  and  purity.] 

oS4       BUiiUOY,  Count,  ^^htcarzth<il  and  SUherben/j 
Bohe  ittia — Manufact  urer. 

Flower  vases  and  inkstands  of  red  hyaHte  glass. 

Etnunan  vases,  flower  vases,  ^x^n  trays,  and  paper- 
weights of  wavy  hyahte  glass. 

Vases,  dinner  service,  jugs  of  ruby  glass,  flagons  of 
chrv>nu^irn.vn  glass,  bottles,  cotfee-cups,  flower  glas?es, 
goblets  of  white  and  enamelled  porcelam  ghiss. 

A  variety  of  crj  stal,  cut,  plain,  and  blo\vn  glass  articles. 

58.'^  CzEEMAK,  P.,  Praque — Manufacturer. 

Glass  ware :  flower  and  cliimney  vases,  friut  dishes, 
bottles  and  flagons,  sugar-basins,  toiltt  bottles,  &.c. 

58 G  GROnilAXN,  Josef,  Kreilitz^  Bohemia — 

Manufacturer. 
Glass    ware :    alabaster   flower   vases    and    comucopiii, 
centre-piece,  flagons  with  gold  ornaments,  candlesticks. 

587  IIakkacu,  Fkanz  Ekxst,  Count  Von,  XeuwcUy 
Bohemia — Manufacturer. 

A  liirge  assortment  of  glass  ware  :  vases,  jugs,  flagons, 
decanters. 

AVine  bottles,  scent  bottles,  goblets,  cups. 

Large  candelabra,  lustres,  articles  for  the  toilet,  «fcc. 

[The  numufactiu^  of  glass  is  one  of  the  most  ancient 
and  widely  tlilTuscd  branches  of  industry  subsisting  in 


AUSTRIA. 


1037 


Bohemia^  wbidi  has  long  carried  on  an  extensiTe  trade  in 
Siaaa  and  glasa  ware  with  all  parts  of  the  world.  She  still 
Kscnpiot  the  first  rank  among  the  proyinoes  for  themanu- 
aotixre  of  glaM  and  mirrors,  and  in  the  extent  of  produc- 
ioa  and  eriwIWioa  <^  the  article  surpasfles  all  of  them 
lut  together.  In  tha  year  1847,  there  were  exported  of 
loUow  and  taUe  glaas^  10fl^l9  owt. ;  cut  and  cast  crystal 
^Afls  and  mirrors,  28,076  cwt. ;  heads,  artificial  gems,  &c, 
»,619  cwt.  Of  these  eiports,  amounting  to  130,813  cwt., 
Iio  ahajne  contributed  liy  Bohemia  was,  in  the  first  of 
he  skbore-named  clssuni  of  productions,  91,047  owt. ;  in 
he  flocond  dittos  19,022  owt. ;  in  the  third  ditto,  5,224 
rwt.  :  so  that  altogether  115,293  cwt.  of  articles,  88  per 
lent,  of  the  entire  aggregate  of  exports,  and  87  per  cent. 
>f  the  entire  value,  represent  the  share  of  Bohemia.  The 
^laas  and  mirrors  produced  in  Bohemia  are  estimated  at 
nore  than  douUe  the  sum  of  her  foreign  exports,  since 
^hey  amount  to,  at  least^  220,000  cwt.  Considerable  sales 
of  these  rery  TaluaUe  manufactures  are  made  to  other 
pTorinoes  of  the  empire. 

Next  to  Bohemia  we  may  take  the  Venetian  Prorincos, 
celebrated  for  the  beads  of  many  kinds  that  they  make, 
and  which  are  partly  cut  in  Bohemia. 

Besides  these  provinces,  only  Lower  Austria,  Lombardy, 
and  Upper  Austria  produce  glass  wares  of  the  finer  kinds, 
and  these  but  in  small  quantities ;  for  although  they  are 
exported  to  some  Uttle  extent  by  Upper  and  Lower 
Austria,  these  countries  do  not  produce  them  in  quantities 
sufficient  to  meet  the  demands  of  their  whole  population. 
Other  provinces  limit  their  efforts  to  the  production  of 
ordinary  descriptions  of  glass  only,  and  are  suppUed  with 
the  finer  sorts  finom  Bohemia. 

From  a  collation  of  the  results  for  the  whole  Austrian 
monarchy,  it  appears  that  the  glass  trade  produces  an- 
nually 420,000  cwt.  of  glass  ware  and  mirrors. 

The  careful  adoption  of  the  latest  discoveries  or  pro- 
cesses, her  richness  in  the  raw  materials  entering  into  the 
production  of  glass,  and  the  cheapness  of  its  articles,  have 
lecured  to  Bohemia  a  most  extensive  foreign  market  for 
her  wares,  and  up  to  the  present  time  she  has  had  no  com- 
petitor to  fear  in  this  class  of  productions.  The  manu- 
&ctories  of  the  other  provinces  take  those  of  Bohemia  for 
their  model,  and  are  now  making  rapid  progress  in  the 
development  of  their  improved  capacity  and  resources.] 


588  IIeoenbabth,  August,  Meistersdorf^  Bohemia — 
ManufSoK;turer. 
Various  glass  drinking-cups. 


Several  of  these  articles  are  represented  in  the  accom- 
panying Plates  57, 171,  &c 


589      Helmich,  F.  A.,   Wolfersdorfy  Bohemia— 
Manufacturer. 

Specimens  of  glass  beads,  knitting  pearls,  and  scont 
bottles  J  the  latter  in  alabaster,  beryl,  and  turquoise. 

S[>ecimen8  of  vases,  cake-plates,  butter-coolers,  caskets, 
candlesticks,  decanters,  sugar-basins,  &c.,  in  alabaster,  of 
various  colours  and  designs. 


589a     HoTTlKGEit,  Adolph,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 
Vases  of  crystal  glass,  cut. 


590     HoFHAlTN,  WiLHELM,    Prague — Manuflacturer. 
(Agents,  J.  &R.  McCracken,7  Old  Jewry,  London.) 

Pair  of  colossal  vases  of  alabaster  and  dim  green  glass, 
cut.  Vases  of  opal,  alabaster,  or  crystal  glass  cut,  painted 
or  enamelled.  Smelling-bottles,  jugs,  cups,  flower-glasses, 
candlesticks,  boxes,  beer-glasses,  of  similar  maimfacture. 

Vapcs  in  various  styles,  cut.  Bottles  with  glass  and 
^7>  J^'S^  Gkrman  cups,  water-sets,  eau-sucree.  sets,  &c. 


591      Jaitks  Bbothebs,  Blottettdorf,  Bohemia — 
Manufiicturers. 
Glass  ware :  fiower  vases,  goblets,  centre-pieces,  fiagons, 
decanters,  alabaster  flasks,  crystal  candlesticks,  &c. 


592  Ejttl's  Hsnts,  Airr.,  KreHntz^  Bohemia — ^Manu- 

fisK^turers.   (Argent,  William  Meyerstein,  15  Wat- 
line  Street,  London.) 
Difierent  kinds  of  glass ;    flower  vases  with  varioiis 
ornaments. 

593  KUHIXEA,  Fkanz,  KatharinetUhal,  JSTtM^ofy— 

Manufacturer. 
Gt>blets,  decanters,  national  cups,  liqueur  glasses,  &c. 


594  LdTZ,  Widow,  &  Qebstneb,  Dejf^miky  Bohemia^ 
— Manu&cturers. 

Glass  centre-pieces,  flower  vases,  flagons,  jugs,  and 
cups,  tea  and  wine  services,  &c. 

Wine  and  liqueur  decanters,  glasses,  scent-bottlcs,  &c. 


595  Metb*S  Nephews,  Adolf  and  Leonorenhain, 

Bohemia — Manu&cturers. 

Glass  flower  vases,  pitchers,  epergnes,  &c.,  of  various 
kinds  and  sizes. 

Centre-pieces,  candelabra,  sugar-basins,  jewel  stands, 
flagons,  milk  jugs,  jugs,  candlesticks,  decanters,  &c. 
Several  of  these  articles  are  represented  in  the  accom- 
panying Plate. 

596  K&Nia,  Fbanz  Pallme,  SteinschSnam^  Bohemia — 

Manufactmrer. 
Glass  centre-piece,  fruit  dishes,  sugar  basins,  dessert 
plates,  cr^'stal  vases,  decanters,  a  p\mch-bowl,  antique- 
shaped  chalice,  &c. 

597  Pelikan,  Igjiatz,  Meistersdorf,  Bohemia — 

Manufacturer. 
Glass  goblets  with  covers,  engraved  and  painted. 


598  VlTAT,  Benedict,  Langerswald  and  Benedictthal, 
Stgria — Manufacturer. 

Assortment  of  articles  of  crystal  glass,  vases,  decanters, 
goblets,  bottles,  knife-rests,  &c. 

Various  coloured,  cut,  engraved,  embossed,  and  gilt 


599     Zahn,  Josef,  sen.,  SieinecJionaUy  Bohemia — 
Manufacturer. 
A  centre-piece,  glass  goblets,  flower  vases,  flagons,  Jtc. 


600  BiGAGLiA,    PiETSO    (late    LoBENzo  Bigaolia), 

Venice — Manufacturer.  (Agents,  Fordati,  Cox- 
head,  &  Co.,  13  Old  Jewry  Chambers,  London.) 

Specimens  of  glass  and  enamelled  beads.  Imitation 
marbles  in  a  variety  of  colours.  Block  of  unwrought 
aventurine,  167  lbs.  Ladies*  ornaments,  inkstands,  knife 
and  fork  handles,  paper  weights,  dice,  snufl'-boxes,  cigar- 
holders,  &c.  Picture  in  mosaic,  with  a  view  of  the  molo 
of  Venice.  Gothic  window  of  roimd  filligree.  Bottles 
and  glasses  in  enamelled  filligree.  Various  fancy  articles 
in  aventiuino. 

A  Moor.  Vases  in  various  colours,  in  aventurine.  A 
variety  of  glasses,  smelling  bottles,  flower  glasses,  egg 
cups,  tazzas,  cakes,  plates,  eye  glasses,  &c. 

601  Blaschea  k  Sons,  LiebenaUf  Bohemia — 

Manufkcturers. 
Paste,  for  artiflcial  precious  stones,  beads,  glass  buttons, 
lustre  pendants,  articles  in  pinchbeck,  &c. 

4  F  2 


AITSTBTA, 


I         TtiA3fKMf  JoSEV,  KamttUs^t  Bohemia — 

IMftmifucttiryr. 
B9  hair  omameut*  i    breaat-pma,  broodier,  aad  isub- 

G03  PjwsistT,  AjfTOK,  jfVnwiiA,  Bokemkt — Manu^turer, 
Aje8<nrtmetit  of  &rLifickil  atoiies  of  gbfis,  cut. 


604  PfijffuSi  Fniy^  Apttok,  J^ewrfoi/,  nffor  Mof^ 

Paste  for  artifiokil  precious  stooes,  of  diflbttmt  isoloura 
nnd  deaigtif*  , 

606  PFErFFER,  J,t  &  Co.,   Gifhhm^  5<?Aeni*<i— Manu- 

facturers-     (Agent,    O&car    FmuenknMiihi,  80 
Bifthoii»gate  f*tqr^-r  Wit  bin,  Londoti.) 
SpeeiniGua  at  \iui-^i\m  buttons*.     QlftM  l«isii»t-pm«  sud 
bri^iKirhes,     ArtifSeial  priseitnu  Btoiics. 

Beads,  dmiidt^liOT  jiendntiU,  Qagoui^  candle  roaettoB, 
knife- Wit*,  lettcf-Wi?iglit»  (*»*//€ ^or*)jWid  various  tojt  in 
glaaa.  ' 

607  SAm>Ett,  Pbtee,  QM^mt^  Jfo4efli»tf— MauufactuM^p. 
AssOTtmeiat  of  beulfi,  glftSN  buLtojos,  ehtttidt^lii^r  pendantftr 

A&d  urtificuil  prodoua  etouct. 

Ktnga  aud  eriPfiiij^*,  brtwusi^pms,  pins,  ImiJ^pinft, 
1xroi>ch«»,  ioent-bottb?«,  dogons.  Iekt. 

Bvaodka,  nockliicoi,  bead*,  dro|je,  eealft,  Axs. 

608  Scnwfifvi^  Aim^ir,  HoiMbi — MoKiiifactiirer. 

Artificial  humttii  efm  td  ^im$. 

SprETSCHitA,  T^  Lialfm^u^  Bnhrim^ — Honu&e^ 
turur.  (Afetit,  CTharlt?*  HoUmidp  41  Finabury 
CiPcui,  liondon,) 

Rent  of  bcods,  pins,  and  hair  omtiroeRts  of  glaas ; 
necUaoes ;  gUiS  bullona  and  broorhe« ;  piucbback 
f    ftod    eaT-rinp    8et    mtli   pufit^e  Btouiiu ;    artifiokl 
pTveiouJii  sl^otn>3  J  chandeliep  drops. 

Bjirn  pie -book  witli  dm  wings  of  chmideliLT  drops,  ligbt 
POwtttts,  tla^^OTi^,  *ocnl-bottlc3,  &c. 


%\\iikB^    jugH,    cffutra-piocei,   fdpo-bowli,    piipor-iTO^^ii%* 
boit^  im:, 

[The  mimu&oture  in  Atifttria  of  potteiy,  nTderobte  ware, 
Wedgirood  waw,  t4?lTtt  cotta,  brickft,  &c.,  has  iuadi>  4jan* 
aidenibie  profre*9  witliin  tbe  laat  ten  years,  and  bAa  t»e*^ 
b«<nuie  of  importnat'e,  Tbe  ex[iortation  of  ©ttrilM»nwnt^ 
particularly  M  Trieste,  hi«  conitautly  increotHHl.  Bo*' 
hernia  t4iki?s  the  lead  in  thia  dqmrtinent. 

Still  inowj  elriking  is  ttiu  progrefa  made  bj  Bohcmini  ia 
the  juiuiufaetttrs  of  porcelain,  \xi  oon«?qui!'ne«  of  itit  «?omia§ 
into  more  ett«n»ite  ujw.  With  w>Udity,  purity,  whileiiea% 
and  pow^  of  resisting  ftudden  chaagies  of  tempiJTAtsiKi, 
the  AuatriAQ  porcelain  combiiie»  ta^tefuhieat  of  design 
and  paifiting,  and  thua  in^uit^  for  itsdf  an  honoursbld 
plaee  wnong  tlio  works  of  indnstrj.] 

613  HrFFiKT^a  WrDOw,  Viscisk^  Jfohen^tein^  near 

Taplitx^  ^oAi-Wirt— Manufai-tuter. 

Tert*lite-war^  s— Fbwel^potB,  eeutre-piect^  eups^  mflk' 
jugs,    e»ndl««ti<:tft|     fruit    basketSj    dessert    pkt^    Ac.^ 
Kui!^!^ian  monument* 

[Thd  qtudiij  of  the  irtides  pmnu&ctured  in  tlmt  d&- 
flcripLion  of  parthcnwaj*  which  iraeroblcs  the  potteiy 
calk'd  W»dpwood  ware  (ajd^rolite^  tercalite,  etone^cky), 
ht  etinitantiy  improving.  An  ciwllent  raw  material,  »up-  i 
pliiHl  bj  a  clay  found  in  tbe  Ticinilj  of  Wddstcin,  k  prin^  . 
dpaUy  need  in  the  nmking  of  stone  jars  for  mmiTal  wat^ais, 
and  to  a  amaUer  ci^tcnt  also  in  that  of  nt^ioailA  for  Tftriotia 
tfichwical  purpose*.] 

614  SCHJIXEB  A  QjBBUmtJj  Bu^rnhack^  war  TrfjeAo*- 

on*tke'Mlhffi  jBoA**in*ii^Manii!£icturera. 
Svdcrohte  ware :— Ontfi^pi<?ce«,  flower*Taata,  huTitir^g 
and"  wini^  jugs,  inkptontb,  butter  dkhes,  Usa,  and  ooffija 
surrioBSy  ktler.woight*,  buats^  flgurea,  &cl 


610  MtESBACiEj  ALOia,  Vienma  amd  Ffsth— 

Manufacturer, 
Asaortment  of  briekii],  rut^Jliig-lilod,  and  dDiining-tile^  of 
day,  fwm  InsEorsdorJi  imar  Vienna,  and  E£ko»,  near 
Pefitk 
iloUow  bricka  for  buEdiog  archer,  made  hj  niacihincrp', 
[This  eahihitor  has  eeren  brick  manufactoriei),  giving 
direct  employtneiit  to  4,880  persona,  and  producing  an- 
nually 107  million  bricka  and  VA^.  Ilis  <?aCabIiflhment  at 
Iiusarfdorf  on  the  WienfT  Rcrg  is  the  Inirg^t  in  the 
world  :  it  eovcfTs  265  EngUsh  acre*,  hm  24,030  fent  in 
length  of  tlrjing  sheds,  8;304  fift  in  length  of  moulding 
bheds,  41G  moulding  benches,  43  kilns  eajiabb  of  burning 
together  3,510,000  bricks  at  one  time,  five  artcsLin  wellftj 
^tabUng  for  300  horicji,  blaekflmiths\  caq>cnten*\  and 
TTbi.*elwT!gljtTs'  shops,  bef«i[lea  an  infant  gdiool  for  120 
ehildronj  and  a  hospital  with  52  h^^ds  :  it  emjilojs  2,890 
pcrKii>.*,  and  turns  out  annuallv  65,500,000  bricks  and 
tile* ;  6S0  English  acres  of  land  »upplv  a  first-mta  mate- 
riftl  for  the  manufaetiirt''^  and  contain  fiinfUdcnt  fur  eeveral 
eetiturics.  Tlic  other  sii  factories  are  provided  on  tbe 
same  Hcalc] 

611  PifiTiCir,  A.,  jun.,  Th^^*iwnfeMt  ne^rr  VleHtim^ 
ManufiicturiLT. 
Tarioua  tamploi  of  clay  ti^batvo-pipea. 


015      T  M  i  E Ta  A  t.  P I > iw  i.  i-MS  ^[ AKr? A CTORT,  Tleana. 

Lt'tter  wt'igist?ij  ^^I'fnipii,  ti|>:ures,  of  poroekiD. 

TiLsefl,  pliitt^  dialiei,  Bttuoe  luraetDA  «id  etanda,  punch- 
bowb,  ctt»*crolra,  i^o«n|iotiers,  witie  ooden,  large  rase  and 
irtimd,  fruit  di^hc!^,  lec  pail,  letter-weights,  inkatand, 
a  tabh^  coffee  cups,  groups,  figures,  paintings^  ^, 


612    BAim  &,  Majlesch,  Aasgig  on  the  Elh§^  Bokemitk — 
Maoufacturers. 
Sirderohte  warer^ — Flower*  vases,  baskets,  figures,  tea- 
\  fruit^dishesp  pier-tAbb^  wall  «ud  iMd  ^todle- 


616         BAOATTi-ViLStccHi,  FiETBO-  MUan, 

Enamel  pdneing  on  glas%  rt-pre»enCing  Lucia  in  Man* 
Eoni's  "Promt»»si  Sposi.' 

Painting  on  por<?elttiu,  representing  "IlafiM?r&  studio," 
after  Pi>de*ti, 

Enamel  pointings  on  nwtnl,  "Magdalene,"  "MimIouha," 
and  "Head  of  the  Magdalene." 

Pttlnting  on  porcelain,  "  Madonna  and  Quid,  sur^ 
rounded  by  a  garland  of  Howers." 

Painting  on  iwreelain,  "  Valencia  Gradonigo  before  the 
Inquisitor^/'  from  TeniHinn  history,  ofteir  Hayer* 

**  An  Odalisque,"  on  porcelain. 

"  Madonna,'*  on  earthenware. 


617  FlBCniR,  CilluaTlJj?,  Pirhmkammer,  Bohemm— 

Manu&eturer, 
A  large  aAoortment  of  dinner,  teft,  and  coffee  services^ 
vases,  toilet  lerrioe,  mk^atoikdS]  fruit^disheo,  figrniea,  &c^ 
of  porcelain* 

618  FlRCn^kj  MotilTZ,  Berend,  Mun^ar^ — 

Manufacturer, 
T«BQi ;  dinner,  toa,  and  eolTee  sorvicca ;  oiQdlestieka, 
cdibdHnipt,  &c,,  of  poredaiu^ 


619      XTlAS,  AroUBT,  ScMa^^^mieald,  Bohemm^ 
Miinnfttcturer, 
Yaaes,  bfe^kfaat  and  dinner  ecrdeefl,  &o^  olporeelain. 


AUSTRIA. 


1039 


620     HiiDnrasB  Bbothebs,  Elbogen^  Bohenua— 
Manufacturers. 

Drniier,  coffee,  and  tea  service,  portable  seirice,  tea- 
addy,  co£foe  cups,  bread-baskets,  writing  materials,  milk- 
pots,  Tasea,  &o.,  of  porcelain. 

Chemical  yeaseb  of  porcelain. 


621  HABi>T]nrTH,  LuDOYiG  &  Cabl,  JBiMiiDew,  J?oAtfffiia 

— Manu&cturers. 
Dinner,  ooffee,  and  tea  services,  of  stone-ware. 
Earthenware  vesseb,  for  chemical  manufactorjes. 

[The  mannfaoture  of  common  crockery-ware  is  still, 
although  extensive,  very  imperfect  with  respect  to  quality. 
It  employs  about  7,000  master  potters.] 

622  HOBNBB,  Josef,  Gablonz^  Bohemia, 
Porcelain  pipe-bowls,  painted. 

A  painting,  '*  Varus,  the  Roman  general,  throwing  him- 
sdf  upon  his  sword  in  the  Teutonic  forest.*' 


623  "Kbib&rl  &  Co.,  Prague — ^Manufacturers. 
Yases,  dinner  service,  tea  and  coffee  service,  figures, 

busts,  cupe,  inkstands,  &c.,  of  porceLun. 

624  MnoTZEK,  CoinrT  Stanislaus  Vok,  JVotn, 

Moravia — Manufacturer. 
Vases,  centre-pieces,  coffee  and  tea-pots,  plates,  cham- 
ber candlestioks,  &o.,  of  stoneware. 

625  NowoTNY,  August,  AU-RohlaUf  near  Carlsbad^ 

Bohenda — Manufacturer. 
Tea  and  ooffee  services  of  stoneware. 
Vases,  flower-pots,  dinner  and  ooffee  sets,  and  figures, 
of  porcelain. 

[The  manufacture  of  stoneware  and  delft  is  carried  on 
io  a  considerable  extent  in  Bohemia  and  Lower  Austria, 
and  partially  in  Mpravia  also. 

In  the  manufacture  of  porcelain,  the  productions  of  the 
state  factory  at  Vienna  are  pre-eminent  in  point  of  elegance 
of  design  and  excellence  of  fiibric  and  workmanship.  They 
are  worthy  to  be  classed  with  the  productions  of  S^v^C8. 
This  branch  of  Austrian  industry  is  more  widely  diffused 
throughout  Bohemia  than  in  the  other  provinces  of  the 
empire.  The  annual  value  of  this  manu&cturo  exceeds 
one  million  and  a  quarter  of  florins. 

Other  branches  of  industry,  more  or  less  directly  con- 
nected with  it,  such  as  the  enamelling  of  the  ware,  the 
manufacture  of  crucibles,  artificial  stone,  grindstones,  stone 
and  marble  slabs,  &c.,  yield  articles  that  are  included  in 
the  Wedgwood  pottery.] 

626  PoRTHEiM,  A.  P.,  &  Son,  Unter  Kodau,  Bohemia 

— Manufacturers. 
Porcelain  centre-piece  and  dinner  service. 
Tea  and  coffee  services,  bread-baskets,  dessert  plates, 
Tases,  and  inkstands. 

Assortment  of  figure,  &c. 

627  QUABT,  JOHANN,  Pyaffue. 
Painted  china  vase  and  plates. 

A  painted  china  slab,  representing  "The  Last  Judg- 
ment." 


628  Zaschb,  Johann,  Vieima — Painter. 

Painting  on  porcelain,  "  Madonna,"  after  Carlo  Dolce. 


629  Batka,  Wenzel,  Prague,  Bohemia — Manufacturer. 
Two  chests  of  drawers  for  apothecaries. 

630  Colombo,  Giovanni,  MUan — Manufacturer. 

A  loo  table,  inlaid  with  tortoiseshell,  gold,  and  silver. 


631        Gb&geb,  Pranz,  Vienna — Manufacturer. 

Ebony  cabinet,  with  statuettes  in  ivory  (representing 
the  Emperors  of  the  House  of  Hapsburg),  and  ornaments 
in  stone  mosaic. 

Work-box  with  malachite  and  ivoiy  ornaments. 


632        Knill,  Johann,  n^nno^Manufacturer. 
Billiard-table,  with  balls  and  cues. 


633   Leistleb,  Cabl,  &  Son,  Vtenna—'Sxxnakuxe  and 
Inlaid  Flooring  Manufiicturers. 

The  furniture  and  fiooring  for  a  suite  of  four  rooms, 
viz.: — 

Dining-room. — ^Zebra-wood  dining  table  for  forty  per- 
sons, sideboard,  and  set  of  86  chairs.    Massive  oak  flooring. 

Libraiy. — A  Gt)thic  bookcase,  of  oak,  presented  to  Her 
Majesty  the  Queen  by  His  Me^estr  the  Emperor  of 
Austria.  A  bookcase  of  Austrian  and  Hungarian  ash,  in 
the  Eenaissance  style.  A  table,  6  chairs,  and  easy  chair, 
to  match.    Inlaid  fl(}oring. 

Drawing-room. — Zebra-wood  loo  table,  6  ft.  3  in.  in 
diameter  j  another,  8  ft.  10  in.  do. ;  comer  table,  console 
table,  2  occasional  tables,  revolving  picture  stand,  2  easy 
chairs,  and  set  of  4-ann  and  8  other  chairs.  Massive  oak 
flooring.    Mahogany  folding-door,  leading  to 

Bed-room. — ^bra-wood  bedstead  with  furniture,  a 
prie-Dieu,  2  Italian  cupboards,  2  stools,  so&i,  sofa-table, 
console  table,  carved  flower  stand,  looking-glass  frame, 
2  easy  chairs,  and  set  of  8  cludrs.     Inlaid  flooring. 

Ante-room. — An  oval  table  of  walnut.  Loo  table  of 
rosewood.  Or-molu  oval  table.  Two  picture  frames* 
Small  crucifix. 

The  design  for  the  Queen's  bookcase  w%b  made  by 
Mr.  Bernardo  di  Bemardis,  architect,  assisted  by  Mr. 
Joseph  Kranner,  of  Prague. 

The  rest  of  the  fimiiture  was  designed  loldy  by 
Mr.  Bernardo  di  Bemardis. 

The  gimp,  fringe,  and  tassels,  were  manufiictured  by 
Mr.  Franz  Huber,  of  Vienna. 

Specimens  of  inlaid  flooring,  veneered  and  inlaid. 

[One-third,  or  35,307,000  Lower  Austrian  chains,  of  the 
entire  soil  of  Austria,  is  covered  with  forests,  which  furnish 
yearly  the  quantity  of  17,000,000  cubic  cords  (42,500,000 
cords  of  Lower  Austria)  of  wood  of  every  description.  The 
disproportionate  excess  of  forest  to  the  whole  area  of  the 
soil  ill  some  provinces,  combined  with  the  diversity  of  the 
wages  of  labour,  as  well  as  of  the  means  and  facilities  of 
transport  or  carriage  prevailiug  in  others,  and,  lastly,  the 
irregularly  distributed  demand  for  wood  for  purposes  of 
mining,  of  glass-houses,  of  stationary  and  locomotive 
engines,  as  well  as  of  steam-vessels,  are  among  the  causes 
which  have  occasioned,  on  the  one  hand,  the  extraordinary 
difference  in  the  price  of  wood  to  be  remarked  as  between 
various  localities  in  the  monarchy ^  where  it  is  largely  con- 
sumed (a  difference  ranging  in  some  instances  even  to  600 
per  cent.),  and  on  tlie  other  hand  have  given  rise  to  the 
necessity  for  importing  wood  for  building  purposes,  and 
even  for  fuel,  from  abroad.  Tliese  imports  comprise,  fijr 
the  most  part,  the  quantity  required  for  the  use  of  Lom- 
bardy,  a  province  which,  by  the  necessities  of  its  geo- 
graphical position,  is  compelled  to  draw  its  supplies  of 
wood  from  Switzerland  and  Piedmont.  Whilst  the  navi- 
gation of  the  Danube  affords  the  means  of  easy  transport 
of  building  timber  and  fuel  down  that  stream,  from  South 
Gtermany,  and  especially  of  that  large  supply  of  firewood 
necessary  for  the  Imperial  capital,  on  the  northern  and 
eastern  frontiers  of  the  empire,  the  rivers  Elbe,  Oder,  • 
Vistula,  Sereth,  and  Danube,  afford  so  many  channels  for 
conveying  away  the  wood  and  timber  in  wliich  the  frontier 
provinces  are  so  rich.  Altliough  the  great  bulk  of  theso 
exports  was  in  rough  wood,  the  exportation  to  the  Danubion 


AcrgTBrA. 


prmcipnOtiee  of  tlu^  plnrikei  pmdu^^l  in  the  BukowLnJi  and 
in  TmiiBjiTaiiia,  nnd  of  itftroft  fif oen  the  ahof^  of  OoAtiiH 
to  Itolj,  Franccf^  and  North  Amcrioi,  conatitiLtefl  a  oon- 
aiikin»ble  elmaoeiit  in  I  heir  ontiit*  tii1ui\ 

Tlie  pi<epftmli<Ri  of  wood  for  africultitral  and  domesiiv 
ttl«imlA,  for  meikE  jmd  the  like  ai^DHrf  uaei,  ftppertoms 
UMiolly  to  the  smaUfir  trftdeit,  nnd  seldom  fomis  the  objoot 
of  any  traJTic  bi?pmd  that  whioh  u  cstahliilied  t^  iha 
demiandd  of  the  locality  it^sdf  The  manufiujtiiTo,  therC' 
fo**^  of  «iich  eoiiimon  wooden  aH^tpif*  w  are  here  alludfid 
tOj  on  an  extruded  w^ale,  tHAj  iH?em  Matredj^  worthy  of 
mention  ;  and  jct  the  yi3arlj  Fiporta  of  eommon  artidcj* 
of  wood,  Bueh  aa  oaakai  ahovels,  nifcoa,  whcelharrowt,  agri- 
cnllurai  atid  ptfdmung  tooUp  &om  1E13  to  1847,  flTem^-d 
a  yearly  ralue  of  308,000  florins. 

The  finer  tiorka  in  wood  Mt"  miklo,  BOinc)  of  tlunii^  by 
ptrtoin  of  the  larger  man ufiicturers  ;  but,  for  the  most  part, 
they  constitute  the  employment  ol  whol©  districts  and 
Talleys  in  the  mountain?.  Thi*  sort  of  tradiC  ia  widely 
spread  onsp  Boheiim,  the  Tyrol,  and  Upppr  Au»tri%  and 
to  fiomc  cnd^ni  al^o  in  Hnugaij, 

Architectural  i^ic^t^Tr^-  h  carriad  cm  m  the  towiiA  on  a 
Tcvj  conHiclerBbL^  scale.  Although  several  large  eatablbH-' 
meuts  of  tlds  kind  eiist  in  tiw  more  populona  parti  of  the 
empire^  their  productions  ar©  not  calculatctd  to  meet  mor^ 
than  ih&  local  demand  for  lliam,  Witliiii  the^e  Jtary  few 
ymre  a  factory  haa  been  eitabllahcd  at  Vbnna  to  prodiioe 
doora,  lint?la  oiid  window  fimnee,  ^.»  both  by  machtneiy 
fittd  by  hand,  and  bciog  in  cotm^tion  with  a  faetoiy  of 
^^lid  fioorings  and  a  fumitnre  wapchou^c,  fofm«  a  portion 
of  the  ettabliahmeiit  of  the  proacvtit  eihibitoi^. 

The  matiufkcttn^  of  inlatd  and  mooatc  flGK>nng«  has 
lately  inePt*a8L=«l  in  an  t^traordiiiary  dfgrec.  TijonnAj 
Prague^  Bndwd*,  PlafiSj  Dobr^isch,  and  also  Dcroesi  in 
Htmgaty,  mpply  workjt  of  this  kind  in  largo  qiumtities 
and  of  incToaaing'  |jerft'etion. 

The  following  artielea  in  tliis  furniture  arc  illnstrat^d  in 
the  accompanying  Pktea  76,  87, 78,  ^K  79,  B^  69,  74. 

The  matarial  of  much  of  thia  fumitnra  ii  a  besutifnl 
aebra  wood.  The  carriug  is  extpcmdy  rich,  bold,  and 
maaaiyo,  Mueh  of  the  ornament  ii  elaborated  to  a  Idgh 
detgree,  and  of  thia  the  iUuatrations  will  aspbt  to  eonrcy 
an  idea.  Tlie  state  bed  is  ornamented  with  medailion8  in 
porc?elain,  and  maj*siTe  fringe  and  haiiginga.  The  chairi 
arc  ako  ornamented  with  fringej  tojisehi,  and  gimp^  The 
aidaboard  baa  two  fine  candelabra,  by  HoUenbach^  of 
Viemia,  M  ita  lateral  ornamcol^,] 


684      Lechmsb,  FKAifz,  Fi«iJia— Matiii&durer, 

Wabut-tree  easy  chair,  stulFed  and  covered  with  TTtrecht 

velvet. 

Oak  bakac,  stuffed  and  cohered  to  match. 


635 


Manufacturer. 
Ohlong  square  table,  with   inlaid   work   representing 
Kapolcon  eroeaing  Mount  St.  Bernard* 
A  prie-Dieu,  with  inlaid  work. 
Tarioufl  specimens  of  comiec^  in  marbh?. 

fi36       MoBCttUfi,  Paolo,  Cr*»ff>iM3f— Manufactiu^r. 

A  writing-deak  and  table. 

A  lady's  toilet-table,  eorered  with  leather,  and  inlaid. 

A  small  cabinet  table.  This  table  \»  renrcitcmited  in  the 
plate,  together  with  an  omameotal  table  and  articlea 
cast  in  line,  beloiigiing  to  a  prerious  exhibitor. 

637     PAiHUEBKB,  YINIEX2,  ?7tfiinfl(— Mimu&etiuner. 
Inliud  Grothie  work*table,  and  a  bftaket. 


Inventor* 
Model  of  a  iliip-tahlc.     ProTJBonaHy  reg^t«red. 


Mosaic  table. 


SFia.F£KI,  — ,  JI«/<M» 


639     BoaAXi  BionrEna,  Ur^mo—Manu&eturer. 
A  seerotaire  and   a  smail  oblong  table,  of  Ami 
maple,  with  hdaid  and  mosaio  work. 


idflatiA 


040     STAT^pmoEU,  A?i'T03f,  r7e*»»^— Mantdaetnrer. 

Furniture  i  Bnld  table  of  rosewood,  book-sbelTe«>  f  ofi% 
rhairs,  &o. 

[Cabinet* making  and  the  manu&cture  ot  furnitura 
{1oitrinh  in  Tbnna,  Pnigne,  and  Hllan^  abore  all  nlh«r 
towns  of  the  monarehy.  Tlie  perfection  of  tbesa  works  of 
cabinei'maldng,  and  the  comparatirdy  low  prices  de> 
manded,  not  only  eneure  for  them  tlje  cx>iimuind  of  the 
eotire  home  market  of  the  monarchy ,  but  are  already  cata-*  • 
blishing  a  laz^^  export  trade. 

The  mauiiJacture  of  buhl  and  (i\]wr  Ikoeiy  Mrlki^  ctm* 
stitutes  a  special  branch  of  industry  in  Mihuif  and,  under 
the  name  of  "  Intarsiatura,^'  Ium  been  <»rried  on  then?  for 
centuriea,  Theae  articles,  as  well  a#  ih^  Vienna  turnery 
and  gilt  earring,  ore  of  an  esoelknt  daseriptiont  and  ait^ 
also  exported  to  gi^t  ftdrantage.] 


641  TmQVWTr  MlCHAJX,  T'i^waa— Manufactiirer. 
Furniture  j— Sofas.    Eo^^y  cJian%    Ami-chairs. 
Stand  of  rotewood  and  wilnnt  wood. 
Bpecimens  of  inlaid  io<Rriug9. 

A  email  ronn  d  table  of  rosewood*  Tlio  abor  e  are  Tarioualy 
inlaid  with  metal,  tf>Ttoi*e-shell,  and  mothcT'of-pMrL 

642  Kij.3f]?m,  Fba^tz,  Fienw^— Manuiactuper. 
DiiTerent  kinds  of  fan^j  cabinet^wark, 
Tcji-eaddje*,   («u^r*c^diee^  work-boiea,  reading-deaka^ 

traveUing  lcK>kLng-gliis,&es,  candle- screens,  &£. 


1 


043     BxcKEE  k  Kbdktk,  Tleaati^Manuiuetureii, 

Scntsen  of  japanned  wood. 

Piro-ecreoii  oort?red  witli  papi^rvmachl* 

Fapier-maehj^  tables  and  eups. 

Cups  of  Japanned  tin. 

Two  Taie%  deaj^tied  by  IC  de  Bemardia,  architect. 
One  of  theae  raaes  is  rqircaented  in  the  cut  on  ps^  104L 

644       HoFEtCHTEii,  Caul,  Sei^htmv^  Boh&mh^ 
Mannfaeturer. 
Papier-maeh^  tobacco-boxes  ^    spif*^  and  si^gar-boxe^  j 
pincushions,  lioie^,  Eic. 


64o 


Bier,  Cabx,  Bnoffme,  Bohemia — Patentee  and 

Manufacturer. 
A  eolmnn,  a  ped^vtal,  and  a  box,  aa  iPonipleA  of  artificial 
marble. 

Samples  of  gilt  wood,  which  will  hear  washing, 
liiphof hanic  c f >Tti  po:*i  t  iou». 


645a      K5LBKL,  B.,  Jlennn — Carver  and  Glider. 
A  gOt  wooden  frame  for  looking-glass  or  pietnre. 
mens  of  &ame  oroamente. 


Speci- 


646  Afh,  FjiiEPBicnt  n^nao^ — &Ianulacturer. 
A  iloTarer-Bcreen  of  tiamboo  and  cane. 

A  fttand  for  a  figure  and  flowers,  designed  by  M.  dc 
Beroardis.  Tbia  aliuid  ii  represented  in  the  aeoocnpany  in^ 
Pkte  161. 

647  Fkaxzoxt,  Am  m.  Wii^gmng,  ItieK  Upper  AuttHa, 
Flower-tfthK 


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• 


by  0.  fk  Penurdij. 


3     MXLZEB,  GsoBGi  Kremx-otk-the^Dantth^^  Lower 

Avuitm — Artist. 
I  WftU-bftakct  of  rarioua  kindfl  of  bark. 

PAULLESt  JoH*  h  SOK,  Vienna — Gildcn. 
I ;  ae(»icc»T  ^X  wood. 


651         Sraxsux  k  Zimmteillsji,  iletma — 

Uauii&ctureri. 
P«per-hftiiginfB  and  l>onki».     Ifodds  of  frtesot  and 

UluslnitiioiiB  of  mtduiiDiy  and  puU  of  macshuMvy,  fi«r 
Ihe  use  of  B«li0ol& 


($52  Haixsh's  (Jor,,)  Widow  jlxi»  Sov-in-liw,  Fmum 
— ManiifiictxuiET*. 
Toyi  of  piper^  wood,  metal,  &c. 


653  Eutaibl,  Fkxxz,  rMUM. 

MechAtiical  and  musical  toj«  of  woo<1,  meial,  pap(*'i  ^* 


PcrtT.  A^TOlff.  Fi«Mi«— Gilder. 
»ii^I>i^  altar  in  old  Gotbio  ttyte.    Th£  aeoompai^jing 
i»  70  fvpriseota  thii  object. 


Ik 


654      MOLUtB,  C.  A.  Oi»^^miett§d4Hfi  Bohemim-^ 

Mamifiicturir. 
Tojt  of  pap<>r,  wood,  metal^  &o. 


655    Ptbokr,  J.  B,,  Gh6de%  7y^o^— Manufjw^tiirer. 

Ovris^a  in  pine,  Ume^  m^ple^  Ae^  »ueli  as  laj  figurf», 
from  the  imalleet  to  the  lufeit  aiae.    Figure»  and  U>y9. 


656  Fallxb,  FitmcnxLLSB,  &  Oo^  nt/ZoiMra,  M«r 
Mv$9m — 1" 
Straw  hata  and  bonnite. 


B57     TAKFI..KR,  Stkfak,  ZinntPafd,  Ttfpiiiz,  Bokmio. 

Specimens  of  straw  plaitinv  and  vtraw  ftowefe. 


658       KmFF,  IqkA£,  Sckimckemau,  Bokemm— 
Wicker  tabte^mata  (apadrille»),  hats,  &e. 


659  WiTWgCBB,  A.VTON,  AUehrrmh^rit,  near  AMilmy, 
Bohemia — Manttfacturer. 
Chip  oapa,  table-mats  (spadrLlles)^  A^. 


660  BiONPSS,  MiCHASL,  Baden^  rieniia— Producer. 
Scented  agriot  cbrarrj-tiibes  for  tobacco-pipes,  sticks,  Ac. 


661  ItASOt  FsLAXL,  flemmar—Trodwser. 

Odonferous  clierry-tubea  for  tobaeoo- pipes,  stioka,  Ae. 


662  PiJiTSOH,  A.,  jtm^  Therteiemfhld^  Loiter  AnttruB— 
IfKnaJacturar. 
Odofifioroua  oherTy*iti4?ks  for  tobacco-pipe  tubes. 


663      TRBy;fiB»  Jo€BF,  Baden,  Vienna— Trod^noer, 

Agriot  cherry-sticks. 

Odoriferous  chcnj-atkhs  for  pipe-tubes,  iticksj  Ac, 


664        Alba,  Bamtjill,  Jlewwi— Manufiwiturcr. 

Cigar  mouth- pieces  of  wood,  bone,  meerschaiun,  and 
amber* 

MeersdiBum  tobacco-pipo  bowli. 

Tobacco-pipe  tubes  and  raouth-piecea. 

Amber  mouth'pieees. 


665      Abber,  JoHAim,  n«iikt— ManufiR'tuiw, 
Mother-of-^HMiri  buttons. 


666        A^TRATH,  Cabi,  Fie»i»kr— Manufacturer. 

Agriot  chcrrj'  tub«^  and  cigar  inouth*pieeea  of  i» — 
sehaum  and  amber,  carved  and  mounted  with  gold  and 

jewels. 


itm 


AUSTRIA. 


667  BstsrEQEL,  Phiixip,  neiwia— Mannfaetiurer. 
Fftnc?y  tumcry :  Agriot  cherry  tubes  and  stLckfl. 
Tobacco-pipea  and  d^p-boldirs  of  meerBclmuiQi  nmbcir, 

mother-of-pearl,  and  horn. 

Tobacco-pipe  bowls  of  mecpschaimi,  sUtot  mounted  and 
carfetL 

[In  the  department  of  tiiraeiy  and  curvtng  in  wood^ 
bone,  p^rl,  meoracUftum,  (LmboTi  ivoiy,  and  tortoifto-aUelX, 
Tienim  oeciipies  aa  eniiuent  poaitiou.  The  carved  tobacco- 
pipen,  dfitr  moutli  pieoesi,  and  giniilar  articles  for  the  uae 
of  imokew,  may  be  eidd  to  be  nhnoBt  mmralkd  fot  deaigti, 
taatEfulnoss,  and  chcapncM.  Tbej'  are  fully  represented 
in  the  EihibitioUj  a^  likewise  oarrod  sticks,  mnbrcllaa,  aiid 
puraaol^  wMeh  also  form  an  ext^msiTe  twido  in  Yi&mt^^ 

668  DebobEj  AimjlPj  TT^ifwa'-ManidifcoturOT. 
Jvorj  figuH*i  and  cbeas-mcn. 
Tortoiec-ahell  aiid  horn  aniiJi-boiea, 
Boflcwood  and  horn  ink-stauda. 

Billiiii-d  balls. 

Sets  of  sahui'knivcs  and  forka  of  ivory,  and  tiimepy  of 
mother*of-t>earl,  bora,  iToty,  tortoi8&-alidl,  dud  wood, 
A  crucinj:,  and  Torious  fignrcfl. 


Fancy  aiticlea  in  bone  and  ivoiy. 


669     ISSTOLLEB,  GlOliG,  Sl^t  Sieyr 
Sfcynan  tobaoeo^pjpo  bow  la  of  wood. 


-Mannikciui^sr. 


670  FxoOE,  G2SIUIUI,  n#nf*a^Mannfflottiiief. 
Wood,  nnibi»r,  and  nM«icbanm  cigar  ini>utb -pieces,  and 

tobacoo-pipe  tubee. 
Asflortinent  of  meer^chattm  toba«!o-pipo  bowli, 
Obaaa-boanl  of  Itoij,  with  flgm^^^ 

671  FEtEDniCE,  JoH.^  ne»»^— ManufactuTOf. 
Cigar  month-pieces  of  meersdminn  and  amber,  curred 

with  lettersj  figiLreSj  &e. 

672  GsCFKintT,  W,  k  Co.,  iVtJ^««— Mannfactnrcr. 
Meeracbaum  pipe ;  cigar  mouth-piccos  j  cigar-pipof . 

673  Q-ntrNHTT,  J.,  jmi.,  JVo^fte — MQnu&etnrcr. 
A  meerschaum  tobacco  pipe. 

A  cigar  niouth-piece  ana  a  cigoP-ptpc, 

674  GBtJKHTJT,  AirrOK,  sen,,  Fta^ue^  Soherma — 

Manu&ct  urcT, 
Mserachanm  pix^^i  ^^^  cige^r  mouth-plecea. 

675  Habtmiaio?,  Lunwia,  Vi^na — Manufactuper. 
Various  kinds  of  vralking-sticksj  of  wood,  £»ue,  &o. 

Stick-mountingi, 

Tobacco- piiJtj  tuhc€.  Cigar  month*pieces  of  wood, 
ambers,  meerschaum,  and  horn.  ¥i\^  mouth-pieeea.  To- 
baeco-pit»e  bowls  of  meersctiaum,  Turkish  clay  pipes. 

Assortment  of  cnt  cameos.     Work-boi  of  bonei. 

A  toboceo-pipe  of  ivory*    A  cnp  of  stjig-bom. 

A  large  piece  of  amber.  Amber  neekhwea.  Itopj  but* 
tona,  &o, 

676  DfJAiTGE^  Michael,  Stadt  Ste^r,  Up^cr  Austria 

— ifonufactuTcr. 
StyrsBn  hunting  t«>bacco-pipep,  bowls  of  wood. 

677  EbaPTt.,  Josep,  llenna — Mannfkctarcr. 
Pocket  ink-si  wide,  of  Tarious   kinds  of  wood.    Pen* 

lioldt  i-»  of  bone  and  wood ;  umbr^Lb  handles  and  tings, 
— -^  simiJar  tumeiy. 


> 


67S        Lrr?CHitE,  Cabi^  FJeniia— Mannlkctnper. 

Cigar  moulh*pieoea  and  pip»  of  meerflchsum,  amber,  | 

woo<^  horn,  &s.  , 

Tobacco-pipe  tubea  and  montb-pteoae*  | 

679  LirnwTG,  Fnisz,  Thana — HanufttctTarer, 
TariouB  kinds  of  waUdDg'stieks,  of  wood   and   e»sm. 

Walking-stick  pipes. 

680  KagLj  Leopold,  l^imna — MannfiictnTcr, 
Ogar  moutb-pbees  and  pipes  of  meai^chanm  anil 

amber. 
Tobaceo-piiio  tubes  and  mouth*p»ecc8, 

681  PrEtFFEji,  LeopOLP,  Tte^na — ifanufactm-er. 
DiiTerent  kinds  of  pipe-tube«. 

682  PFEE&HM^FaLicz  Antoii,  FMfuwa— Mann&etnrer, 
L%ar-lmld©r»  of  Tarions  kinds  of  wood,  L^jrii,  bone, 

and  eocoa-nul.  ^^^ 

683  SlETli^T,  EnUi£I>,  Ftrsito — Mannfacturcx. 
Mcerecbaum  and  amber  dgar  mouth-pieces. 

684  Scir^Ana,  Jacob,  Vknms—MxsMhctvatir. 
Medallions,  penholdcars,  ttaedk'HDaMe,  thimbles,  papers 

knive*,   ink-stands,   scrwiii,  watch-stands,  and    Bimilir 
ttrticks  of  mother-of-i>earL 

685  Tafte,  Ahalbeut,  F»«iiifl^Manufiicturer. 

An  aasortment  of  wolktng-stiekn,  of  wliaJebone,  cane^ 
snake^wood,  with  carv«d  and  engraved  handles  of  stag* 
hom,  iTOPy,  silrcr,  ic. 

686  WOJTECH,  Joiipn,  f«?»i»a— Manufacturer. 
Pipe- tubes  of  wootl,  of  various  kinds. 

G87       Zeitlib,  JoaEFK,  lifw^ta— Manufinsturer. 
Tobacco-pipe  and  dgar4ioldcrs. 
Bowk  of  meerschaum. 
Cigar  mouth-piecca  of  amber,  co<70a-nut,  &c. 

688  PETflCHACUETi,  ALKJCi.sDKH,  neMtt«— Patentee 

and  Manufuctumr. 
Hookahj*  and   elastic   tobftcco*pipe  tubes  of  rarious 
kinds,  made  by  roacbinery, 

689  BK&aTmrOEE,  MtcnA^L,  Skimiitg^  Stadt  Si^r 

— Manufiioturer, 
BuIh^  of  Torioua  kinds. 

690  BuciTBKECJEll^  Fhanz,  Siadi  Sie^r—MmiuhGtmcT. 
Kule%  of  various  kinds. 

691  ToBEB,  JOH.,  Pra^K<f,  Bohemia — Manu&ctni^. 
Bulea,  of  varionB  kinds. 


692 


Tm?^  AnoLF,  llenna — Manufacturer, 


Sticks  for  umbrellas  and  paraaob,  and  mountings  £br 
the  same. 

692a       WlIBS,  JosiPH,  R^-niia— Mjinufactnier- 
Umbrelhi  and  panisol  sticks  and  handles. 


693 


Za^tdka,  Joseph,  Fiei^tia — Timaer. 


Sticks  for  umbrellas  and  para  sola,  and  monntingi  for 
the  iomo- 

694  H^EDTj  J.  B.,  Fte*»«a — ^Manufactni^, 
£?Uk  jmrasols. 

695  RAOiMAcnEE,  CnBisTiAN,  Fieniia— Manu&cturer. 
^Uk  parasols, 

696  KiTTEB,  NoBCEiiT,  rffflwa— Manufiicturor. 
Hair-powder,  chignon  combs  and  bniBhes  of  horn,  tor- 

toifts-shell,  and  ivory ;  walking'Sticks  j  ivory  casoa,  &c* 


i 


SCULFTLiUEIi   MARIJLK    M  AN TlJ.-nECF..S.      iltSSU-i.  IkVl  J  tNKLI.I,    \Ut)TJUA. 


AUSTRIA. 


1043 


696a     Heshaknstabt  Tbadb  Union,  Transylvania, 
A  yariety  of  combs. 

697  Kbatschsmawn,  M.,  Vienna — ^Patentee  and  Manu- 
fiusturer.    (Age&t,  M.  L.  Kanitz  &  Sons,  Vienna.) 

Horn  buttons  for  coats,  waistcoats,  trousers,  &c. 

698  Mbtzneb,  WiLHELM,  Vienna — ^Manufacturer. 
Coat,  waistcoat,  and  shirt  buttons,  of  mother-of-pearl 

and  hoof-horn,  in  yarious  forms  and  colours. 

699  BiTTHEB,  P.,  Nendorf,  JoAemu»— ManufSsujturer. 
Planes  for  joiners. 

Wooden  rods  for  making  lucifer-matches. 

700  BOboeb,  Josbfa,  Vienna — Manufjicturer. 
Artificial  flowen,  of  yarious  kinds. 


701  8CHI.ATEB,  H.,  Vienna — Modeller. 

YariooB  kinds  of  wax  figures  and  artificial  flowers. 


70lA 


Ofpekhjsimeb,  Caboldte,  Vienna — 
Manufiicturer. 
A  lamp  screen,  cut  by  hand. 

702  SEBAPHfO,  PAi*ATnn  &  Co.,  Venice — ^Manufacturers. 
Twenty-fiye  specimens  of  assorted  masks. 

703  Gassbb,  Johann,  Vienna — Sculptor. 

^  Tenus  bathing,"  in  bronze.    Four  small  figures,  in 
bronze.    Plaster  statuette  of  a  lady. 

Model  in  bronze  and  zinc  for  a  foimtain. 
Flower  yase,  cast  in  bronze  and  zinc 


704  KAhszmank,  Joseph,  Vienna — Sculptor. 
Three  statues,  of  Carrara  marble,  representing  "  A  shep- 
herd," **  A  flower-girl,"  and  "  Hebe  with  the  eagle." 

705  Max,  Emaxtbl,  Prague — Sculptor. 

A  group,  in  white  Carrara  marble,  representing  "  Hagar 
and  IshmaeL" 

A  bas-relief^  in  Carrara  marble — "  An  Amazon  on  horse- 
back."   

706  Cacciatoee,  Benedetto,  Milan — Sculptor. 
Bambino    in   a  flower-basket,    executed    in    Carrara 

marble.  

707  CoccHi,  LuiGi,  MUan — Sculptor. 
Statue  in  marble— "The  Virgin." 


708  Ceofp,  Giuseppe,  Milan — Sculptor. 
Statues  in  Carrara  marble  : — "  Leda  and  the  Swan." 

•*  Danae  awaiting  the  golden  shower."     A  group,  repre- 
senting "  Hermes  and  Salmaoe." 

709  Emanueli,  Giovanni,  Milan — Sculptor. 
Statue  in  Carrara  marble — "  A  boy  with  a  bird's  nest." 


710     Fbaocaeoli,  Innocenzo,  Milan — Sculptor. 

Two    statues   in    Carrara   marble : — "  The    woimded 
Achilles,"  and  "  Dayid  sUnging  the  stone." 

A  group  in  marble — "  Atala  and  Chactas." 


711  Galli,  Antonio,  Milan — Sculptor. 

Three  statues  in  Carrara  marble ; — "  Susanna  at  the 
bath ;"  "  Jephtha's  daughter;"  and  "A youth  on  the  sea- 
Bhope." 


712       Gandolfi,  Democrito,  Milan — Sculptor. 

Group  in  Carrara  marble,  "  The  Emigrant "  (a  veiled 
widow  begjpng  for  her  children),  an  episode  from  the 
history  of  France  in  1793. 

Statuette  in  Carrara  marble,  "  Trust  in  God." 

Statue  in  marble,  for  a  tomb,  "  Grief." 

Statue  in  plaster,  «  Italy." 


"  Dancing  girl,"  in  marble,  copy  of  Canova. 

Mantelpiece,  with  mirror  frame,  in  Carrara  marble,  in 
the  style  of  the  17th  oentiuy,  with  figures  of  Cupid  and 
Psyche,  Ac. 

Model  of  a  fountain,  in  the  Asiatic  style,  to  be  placed  in 
a  room,  with  a  group  of  three  statues.  This  can  be  con- 
verted in  winter  into  a  fire-place. 

A  triptich,  modelled  in  ivory  paste. 

Eight  medaUions,  in  ivory  paste,  representing  ideal 
heads,  and  august  and  illustrious  historical  personages. 

Thirteen  models  in  wax,  plaster,  and  terra  ootta,  repre- 
senting— the  Evangelists ;  the  Bride  of  Solomon's  Song ; 
St.  Cecilia;  Bebecca  at  the  Fountain;  Bachel  at  'we 
WeU ;  Hero  awaiting  Leander  (this  would  serve  to  light 
the  room  in  which  it  is  placed,  by  introducing  a  jet  of  gas 
into  the  torch  held  in  the  hand)  ;  Esmeralda ;  Modesty ; 
Helen  urging  Paris  to  attack  the  enemies  of  Troy. 

713  Steazza,  Giovanni,  MUan — Sculptor. 
Statue  in  marble,  "  Ishmael  in  the  desert."     (Property 

of  P.  Gonzales,  Milan.) 

714  Magni,  Pibtbo,  MUan — Sculptor. 

Group  in  Carrara  marble,  ** Learning  to  walk:  the 
first  step."  

715  Manpeedini,  Gaetano,  lf»^ii — Sculptor. 
Statue  in  Carrara  marble,  "  Narcissus  at  the  fountain." 

716  Mabohesi,  Luioi,  Ift^n — Sculptor. 

Statxie  in  Carrara  marble,  "  Eurydice  bitten  by  the 
snake."  

717  Micotti,  Ionazio,  MUan — Sculptor. 

A  statue  in  Carrara  marble,  child  with  dog,  "Can- 
dour."   

718  MoTELii,  Metello,  MUan — Sculptor. 
Group  in  Carrara  marble,  "  Cupid's  vintage." 

719  Dal  Neqbo,  Pietbo,  liGlan — Sculptor. 
Statue  in  marble,  "  Innocence,"  represented  by  a  boy 

bitten  by  a  viper. 

720  PiEBOTTi,  Giuseppe,  Mil<in — Sculptor. 
Group  in  plaster,  "  Mazeppa  being  bound  to  the  wild 

horse." 

"  An  Arabian  horse  attacked  by  a  serpent,"  in  Carrara 
marble.  

721  PuTTiNATi,  Aless andeo,  Milan — Sculptor. 
Statue  in  Carrara  marble,  "  Prayer." 

722  Sanoioboio,  Abbondio,  MUan — Sculptor. 
Statues  in  Carrara  marble,  1.  "A  soul  ascending  to 

Heaven."     (Property  of  J.  R.  Jaffray,  Esq.) 
Two  heads  in  Carrara  marble : — 

2.  "  Head  of  the  Redeemer." 

3.  "  The  poet  Monti." 

723  SoMAJNT,  Feanoesco,  Milan — Sculptor. 
Group  in  Carrara  marble  representing  "  Pan  and  Sy- 


724         GoTTL,  Bebnabd,  Carlsbad,  Bohemia, 

Two  colossal  vases  of  Carlsbad  thermal  tufii,  executed 
by  Knoll  Brothers,  of  Carlsbad,  each  2  ft.  9  in.  high,  and 
1  ft.  7  in.  diameter. 


725  Benzoni,  Gaetano,  Milan — Sculptor. 

A  mantelpiece  in  marble  with  eight  figures  of  boys. 

726  BoTTiNELLi,  GiiTSEPPE  (late),  MUan — Sculptor. 
Three  marble  mantelpieces,  ornamented  (one  the  pro- 
perty of  D.  Sopransi,  of  Milan).     Mirror  frame. 

Model  in  plaster  of  a  mantelpiece. 
These  mantelpieces  are  represented  in  the  accompanying 
Plate. 


728        MoTW-u,  Oastjjto,  MU^m — Sculptor. 

A  inft]it4^1piesoo  in  Cnrvn  iti&rble  in  the  Anaia^tointjc 

A  group  in  Cairara  marbb,  **  Paolo  ortd  Fnnce&m  di 
KuninL" 
•    Ncit  of  Cupids,    (Piupcrty  of  Jonq^h  Pnxton,  Emj.) 

R  &  J.  aftmrd  &  Oo.,  CMd  aiid  Siir^rsmilks 
Nid  Jowell^r^  31  P»iitoti  Sfei^ec4f  uid  :2fi  B&y* 
market. ) 
;   A  mppcp-eroboiftKl  tablimii  (in  the  poweioion  of  Kmry 
Kirk,  Esq.,  Ifi  Si.  Jftm€«~«  Squiu«K      'Hiu  tmiqufr  wt^ril 
of  art  iwireieaU  thu  battle  of  AtHpIa  (about  33*1  jenrs 
belofe  C!nrt8i)|  in  wlii^-h  Dsjriiit^    ^^    ^    P^nia,    U 
<iefi»ted  by  AJiiMider*      It  comtsiiif  btmdi^edi  of  figuPM 
in  A  relief  of  3  imoliiii,  pi^diii^ed  fr^mi  A  Bingia  thaet  of 
coppt^r,  About  an  dghth  of  ati  ineh  tbirk^  hins3iin?ri?d  and 
jpiinrhwl  up  with  punobe*  of  tbHoub  formt  und  ntc^i  tbe 
fth*wt  of  copper  bi?ifiB  p*M^  ibzouff b  tha  fiwi  btim1rK«1«  nf 
times  to  Hofteii  it  utid  ttiak^  it  m 
u  icLf- taught,  w&»  ociicupiecl  on  ^,**^  «..>^.i«u 
flT«  J&&TS,  and  ti  lunr  70  ^«irs  of  ft^p^  ^ 

Tabloiu  re^fiei«iiltiig  tb^  Indivi  £i  ^ 

nriionei'  by  Alexander  the  Gn^t  ;   with 
SeM^  by  hiind  on  a  pkEis  of  iUrtr  wei^,_ 

6  oiirtC!E». 

729a    FRtEDmioii,  J^  Frmffm^  Bokemiit — ^Artiil'' 
St«tt]rtt«  of  fine  eilreirt  B^odolph  of  Hapflburg. 

7  HO    PBTROTrre,  D,j  FioKwi— Inventor  and  Seitlptor, 

ThirtT-tliroe  mAdklEoni  caat  in  a  tiuHalliij  isHnpositian 
Uj  A  newlj-diacoverpd  nn^tliod. 

731  Ce5  VtJt,  DSSTPEIUOv  Jfi/<M»^^ctilptor. 

Tbrre  portraits  of  G.  D.  BonwQoal,  A*  KoUa,  and  Ber< 
tini,  i('bb^£^llod  And  ombof^od  m  meet  copper,  iii  ilio  ttt^le 
of  Beiivenuto  C^Uini. 


7S7         BsRitNJ,  GtriKFFEf  Miimt — Pkusler. 

Grenl  painty  window,  in^pre$c*ntifijG^  **  Diuil#  S4id  f^^mie 
of  hi*  idM«."    Thbi  window  is  rfpn^mted  in  tiit*  oeoom- 

iSftl  p&inttng  on  ^\i^m  :  th#  Holj  F^lly. 


738     MoifTANAIH,  ALESaAlTDBO,  Mll^w — Do(?oiiit<»r. 

Y»u3t«d  cmling  of  »  lihrAryj  vith  porinjit  rtf  Milton, 
and  ec^o^  froiti  Pnmdi^P  Lost,  aa  ei»niTn\ 


731ft  VodEL,  Oahl  Fnix]>stcE,  Milan. 

l^holofnipKa. 


732  FaiSTH,  Giotjutni  B.,  Ifi/nn — EngTOTer, 
Medal  in  bronte  of  Jopp^ph  Terdin 

733  ZiPPAlELLi,  GabtakOi  BrB9na — EngTftrer. 
ModidsijVKes,  end  riiigt,  witb  sample-book. 


7iM  BoBBiHT^  Luioi,  Jril«i»^PMnt«r, 

A  Iaj  figTiTG  (art list's  inodeJ). 


7-15  DimtLKn,  Cael,  rrHTiiiio— Engrav^^r. 

Metal  stampi,  to  be  ubumI  with  niij  coloiiped  ink. 

736      Getliwq,  Oaal,  r7eii*o— Paint<jr  on  Gkfis, 

P^inting^  on  glasi^  reprfltenting  a  diureh  j  a  B-intcr 
Ifljidi^eajw  in  Upper  Anatria ;  view  of  Jolutfmiflb™,  on 
tlje  Rhine ;  riew  of  tlio  towTi<gat«  of  Kpemuitz,  in  Jlmi- 
gsry. 


740    PrcBEB,  JoHAKK,  Vtldet^  Upper  Cfimhh^^ 
Inventor* 
FhotograpLig  on  glsM,  br  a  tiew  m^tbod. 


741  Bo>-aiov4Jf3rr,  BARTHOiiOMArs,  Fknim—SciiiitUxf, 
if^m^  for  a  naodcliibmroj  eiecot^d  with  crowquill,  in 
td  frames 


r42    HAfiTKAiw,  Long,  JV^^^^^Fatteni  Dcttigtior. 
Tiriouft  d^ign^  for  merino  fitrniturej  printo,  &c. 


1      Mosm,  RAyFAtixE,  Jfi^jjrt,  and  45  Bttaf 
Mnrl  &r^mgk  Slreti,  LomiQn—iJctigiicT  aad  Sculptor, 

i        «4  [a  OaTTKra  marble — 

1        ift.T  tltfi  i^L 

A  f  eiled  Ve? taL     (Property  of  His  Gnvof!  th<*  Dukfl  of 
J>eTon#htrp.)     The  Anneied  Pmle  represents  this  Btiitiit\ 

8tatu<^t<^  Anciaat  and  Modem  Lore.     (Propefty  of 
B.  Cohi'n   Esq.) 

Group    f  cli3dren,  representing  Innocence, 

Stattie,  a  OrPRfwlan  wave  in  thf^  market. 

Gmiip,  Angelica  and  Medom. 

Group  of  two  Girla  fishing*     (Propertj  of  an  English 
gentleman.) 

Stjituett*  of  a  BoT  cftt4?hing  a  GfUfiahoppcr     (ProjK?TtT 
of  Thoi.  Baring,  E^„  JLP.) 


747  TnoMSOK,  Miae,  35  Enttim  Sqmtsret  Loftdon — 
Proprietor* 
Carpet  worked  hv  the  hxte  Emprpisui  Marie  Ixniiee,  as- 
*ii»t«l  by  the  lata  Queeti  of  Wurtt^mborg,  and  other  df?- 
tingimhwi  lodiflft.  It  waa  oommen™d  in  ISll,  and  was 
hitendeil  tiS  a  present  to  the  Emperor  NA}>ol(?on.  A^^rr 
hi*  death  it  wa*  in  hand  for  qjght  years,  having  been 
liniebed  hy  other  noble  ladiea. 


i 


749     FAAraA,  Jons  MAttfA,  Cb%fi#,  on  ike  J£AiW, 
oppomh  the  New  Market,  and  (Lomdom)  52  Mark  Lftnf. 
{Iti  ihi?  FtirnitHre  So&m,} — Fountain  whieh  plnv?  eau- 

d^Cologne. 


"■'^mm^ 


I 


i 


OFFICIAL  ILLUSTRATED  AND  DKSCBIPTIVFi  CATALOGUE.  1046 


STATES   OF   THE   GERMAN   ZOLLVEREIN. 


1.  Prussia,  Badkk,  and  some  other  States  of  Northbbn  Germakt. 

a,  Prussia. 

b,  Prussia — Baden — ^Electoral  Hessb. 

c,  Prussia. 

d,  Prussia — Electoral  Hesse — Lippe. 

e,  Prussia — Saxon  Grand  Duchy  and  Duchies — ^Brunswick — Anhai.t 

and  Thurinoian  Principalities. 


2.  Bavarl^. 

6.  Grand  Duchy  of  Hesse. 

3.  Saxony. 

7.  Luxembourg. 

8.  Nassau. 

5.  Frankfort-on-the-Maine. 

Dr.  TON  TixBAHN,  Berlin,  Praudent. 
Profl  Dr.  Schubarth,  Beriin,  Gommisrioner  for  Pnutia. 
Prof.  Dr.  TON  HsRacAKN,  MQnchen,  OonmuMioner  for  Bawtna, 
Prof.  Dr.  HClsse,  Dresden,  Commissioner  for  the  Kingdom  of  Saxony, 
Dr.  Stbinbeib,  Stuttgard,  Commissioner  for  Wurtembmrff. 
Prof.  Dr.  Bau,  Heidelberg,  Commissioner  for  Badtn, 
Mr.  ScHBEiBBR,  Bieber,  Commissioner  for  Electoral  Hene. 
Mr.  BossSLER,  Darmstadt,  Commissioner  for  the  Chnmd  Duchy  ofKette. 
Prof.  Dr.  Gustay  Schueler,  Jena,  Commissioner  for  the  Orand  Dmchy  of  Saxony  and 

the  other  Thuringian  SiaUt. 
Prof.  Dr.  Yarrsntbapp,  Brunswick,  Commissioner  for  the  Duchy  of  Brunnoick. 
Mr.  Odernhsdcbb,  Wiesbaden,  Commissioner  for  the  Duchy  ofNauam, 
Mr.  Philipp  Eliibbn,  Frankfort-on-the-Maine,  Commissioner  lor  Frankfori, 


North  and  South  Side,  C.  D.  E.  62,  23 ;  F.  63  to  67 ;  75,  76 ;  G.  62  to  64,  and  67 ; 
H.I.  J.  62to64;  K.  61to67;  L.  68to66;  M.63to67;  N.O.P.  63to69; 
Q.  B.  S.  62  to  69. 

North  East  Central  Gallery,  G.  H.  67;  I.  62  to  67 ;  74  to  76. 
South  East  Central  Gallery,  M.  62  to  67 ;  N.  O.  67. 


embmt^^s  two-thirds  of  tlie  entire  GermaaiG  territory^  occupied  by  twonty-nine  miUiai^s  of  iiihabitanL«i. 

The  liniitfl  of  the  Zollv€rf?in  are— -on  tlie  8i.>uth,  the  Germfmic  prov^iEOcs  of  Aixfitrin  and  Switxerlajid ;  on 
the  north,  the  kin|3;dom  of  Hanover,  t>ie  two  Gratid  Duchies  of  ifiicklmhiir^,  the  Duchy  of  Limburg,  ajid  ^f 
NetherlatidH.  To  nrnvf?  at  afi  adcqimtc  notitm  of  the  extent  and  value  of  the  general  industry  of  Oenuan)  ^  it 
is  necessary  not  to  omit  out  of  our  consideration  tku  Northern  Povvere  which  hitherto  ha?*^  taken  no  X"^  ^ 
the  Custom  Union, 

la  the  Official  Cittnlopie  of  the  Orcat  Exhihition  we  find  that  the  numher  of  exHhitoTs  fTom  these  States* 
infsiodtng  Hamburgli,  Hanover,  Ltibeck^  Mecklenburg,  and  Ohkobui^,  ii  not  less  than  1,520,  however  raanj 
mote  German  contribution 8  have  been  reoeived.  These  data  show  that  even  after  Jethicting  from  this 
aggTe«[atc  the  nunilier  of  Anstrian  exhibitora^  G<iiToany  will  reomln  nearly  equal  to  Ftanoe  as  to  the  numericsJ 
Btren^h  of  her  H*t  of  exhibitors. 

Tlif'  iiMliL'itry  of  Germany  is,  generally,  in  a  EatiBfactory  state  of  progress;  and  if  the  conditions  and  ihu 
dJl'lii  nil  '  ^  iitidrf  whicb  that  jrrcat  csoun try  lias  lalxsujcd  during  the  last  historic  neriod  referred  to  be  ddj" 
oi/iiNiikriMl,  the  ijit|uireT  must  bo  at  once  astonished  and  jirofoundly  imprease^^l  by  the  consideration  that  e^m 
under  those  manifold  imjM*diments  to  trade  which  withhi  that  Jnterval  have  prevailed  in  some  provinces  of  tbo 
OurmAnie  territiiry,  tbe  geniua  fjf  art  and  industry  has  ahetl  its  fertilizinji  and  creative  infiuenoes  over  tlse 
entire  land,  ennbhu;^  the  German  nation  at  large  to  enter  the  Held  of  honourable  comt>etiHon  openeii  in  Loticlon 
to  the  industry  of  all  nations,  with  other  states  which  have  for  centuries  past  enjoyed  the  blessings  of  dvU 
freedom  and  domestic  unity* 

In  Germany  the  difTereocea  of  laws,  of  coins,  of  weights  and  mcasureSf  subsisting  between  h&r  territori*! 
divisions,  have  always  praved  a  material  hindrance  to  the  advancement  of  industry  and  comnienDe*  The 
Zollverein  (embmcin^,  as  has  l^en  already  stated,  two-thiFdi*  of  the  most  induistrious  provinces  of  Gennauy) 
bai  already  dooe  much  touards  eecuriiL^  a  fair  dtvcloj^ment  to  that  commerce  and  industry,  and  giving  to 
both  of  them  that  sort  of  liberty  and  support  which  they  enjoy  in  England  and  in  France. 

If  we  consider  the  statistics  of  the  productions  of  agriculture,  both  in  respect  of  those  raised  from  the  soil 
and  those  procured  from  the  forest,  of  the  results  of  industry  and  of  those  of  art,  we  shall  find  that  the  value 
of  these  exports  from  the  states  forming  the  Zollverein,  exceeds  that  of  the  imports  into  the  same  States 
from  other  countries  by  about  80,000,000  of  thalers,  or  about  12,000,000/.  sterling  annually.  The  important 
share  of  the  total  yearly  exports  of  Germany,  which  is  contributed  by  the  Zollverein,  either  goes  defini- 
tively to  Great  Britain  or  to  the  Colonies  and  other  possessions  acknowledging  the  dominion  of  the  British 
Crown,  or  is  transiK)rtcd  by  the  medium  of  British  commerce  and  navigation  to  other  foreign  countries.  The 
commercial  reputation  of  such  productions  is  already  established  by  the  increasing  sales  which  they  command. 

The  Zollverein  commands  neither  the  mechanical  jwwer  nor  the  technical  means  that  Great  Britain  jk>s- 
sesses  in  so  eminent  a  degree.  But  in  all  that  regards  the  cultivation  of  talent  and  activity,  taste,  and  that 
appreciation  of  the  beautiful  and  the  noble  in  every  condition  of  society,  which  have  always  been  a  great 
natural  endowment  of  German  genius,  the  Zollverein  may  claim  to  rank  with  any  other  country  of  Europe, 
especially  in  those  products  which  are  of  a  class  requiring  the  combination  of  utility,  taste,  and  cheapness. 

To  a  prosperous  condition  of  industry  one  condition  of  mental  character  is  essentially  requisite,  and  this  is 
possessed  by  the  German  in  an  eminent  degree.  It  is  the  consciousness  that  never  and  in  no  effort  of  human 
art  or  science  is  the  ultimate  stage  of  perfection  to  be  reached  ;  and  that  it  is  only  by  an  impartial  appreciation 
of  foreign  productions,  and  adopting  to  a  reasonable  extent  such  improvements  as  we  can  borrow  from  them, 
that  we  can  guard  against  an  overweening  opinion  of  ourselves  operating  to  the  ruin  of  our  own  industry. 

If  we  look  at  the  productions  (Raw  Materials)  in  Group  A.  of  this  collection,  we  shall  find  in  the  first  Class 
products  of  those  branches  of  the  national  industry  which  have  always  been  followed  in  Germany  with 
scientific  ability,  circumspection,  and  practical  energy — namely,  the  arts  of  mining  and  metallurgy  in  general. 
In  these  arts,  from  a  remote  period,  the  Germans  were  the  tutors  to  all  other  nations.  The  technology  of  these 
arts,  still  retained  and  used  in  all  European  languages  at  this  day,  is,  in  itself,  evidence  which  confirms  this 
assertion. 

The  mines  of  Prussia  and  Nassau  have  furnished  such  specimens  as  may  suffice  to  convey  some  repre- 
sentation of  the  general  condition  of  mining  industry  in  those  countries,  and  to  secure  to  Germany  an 
honourable  rank  in  this  department.  A  newly-discovered  process  for  eliminating  gold  out  of  arseniated 
gravels  (which  latter,  hitherto,  considered  as  without  any  value)  has  been  within  a  very  recent  period 
imitated  even  in  Mexico.  The  productions  of  the  Zollverein  States  in  steel  have  not  been  surpassed  by 
those  of  any  other  countries.  ITieir  yield  of  raw  and  their  fabrication  of  forged  iron,  although  not  sufficiently 
extensive  to  vie  with  the  monster  iron  works  of  England,  are  yet  rapidly  increasing.  A  beautiful  collection 
of  raw  materials  in  these  metals,  deposited  in  this  section  of  the  Exhibition,  especially  merits  the  close 
attention  of  observant  visitors. 


"> 


-Ajg  extensive  and  highly-important  collection  of  objects  is  exhibited  by  Prussia  and  the  conjoined  States. 

They  represent  the  various  classes  very  fully,  and  give  a  forcible  idea  of  the  manufacturing  resources  of  these 

^tates,  and  of  the  natural  advantages  derivable  from  the  soil  itself.   The  specimens  of  raw  material  and  produce 

in  particular  are  extremely  interesting ;  and  among  them,  the  production  of  iron  in  a  raw  and  preliminary 

stage  of  manufacture  holds  a  prominent  place.    The  production  of  zinc,  also,  forms  an  important  feature  in  the 

metallurgical  operations  of  these  States,  large  quantities  being  annually  exported  to  all  parts  of  ihe  world. 

Chemical  preparations  of  interest  are  also  exhibited.    The  specimens  of  wool  represent  the  vast  importance 

of  the  production  of  this  raw  material  to  the  manufacturers  of  the  ZoUverein  generally,  and  of  Saaony  in 

particular.     Great  interest  also  attaches  to  the  beautiful  specimens  of  amber  in  its  natural  and  manufactured 

state.     Some  of  these  specimens  are  of  a  size  rarely  met  with.    The  collection  of  this  singular  fossil  resin 

forms  an  interesting  feature  in  the  local  history  of  certain  districts  on  the  Samlandic  coast.    The  amber-fishery 

was,  at  a  former  period,  of  no  small  importance  to  the  King  of  Prussia.    Among  the  machines  exhibited  are 

several  of  interest.     In  this  number  must  be  considered  the  large  and  costly  apparatus  for  the  evaporation  of 

WTup,  made  of  beaten  copper.    This  apparatus  is  of  the  most  recent  construction,  and  exhibits  features  of 

skilftil  mechanical  arrangement.    A  type-foimding  machine,  agricultural  implements,  drc,  are  also  shown. 

The  philosophical  instruments  comprise  several  of  a  complicated  character.    An  electro-magnetic  self-registering 

anemometer,  and  the  electro-telegraphic  arrangements  adopted  on  all  the  Prussian  Government  lines,  are  among 

these.     The  great  celebrity,  also,  of  the  manufacturers  of  balances  of  Berlin  and  other  places  in  this  Union  is 

maintained  by  the  exhibition  of  several  of  these  delicate  and  valuable  instruments.     The  textile  manufactures 

are  illustrated  by  the  specimens  sent  from  a  considerable  number  of  manufacturers,  both  in  cotton,  wool,  flax, 

and  silk.     The  beautiful  ornamental  glass,  and  specimens  of  fine  casting  in  iron,  will  also  receive  notice. 

From  the  porcelain  works  of  Berlin  have  been  forwarded  some  fine  objects  in  illustration  of  the  ceramic  art. 

The  objects  included  under  the  Fine  Arts  are  such  as  will  not  be  soon  forgotten :  among  these  is  the  statue  of 

the  Anaazon,  and  several  others  in  its  immediate  vicinity,  of  great  beauty,  and  indicate  elaborate  care  in  the 

finish.— R.  E. 


1.— PRUSSIA,  BADEN,  and  other  STATES  of  NORTHERN  GERMANY. 

Chief  Cammismoner  in  Lond<m^  Dr.  VON  Tiebahn,  43  Albion  Street^  Hyde  Park, 
Agents  in  London,  Messrs.  Stein  and  Hall,  70  Newgate  Street,  City, 


1        The  Admtnistbation    op    the   Royal  Prus- 

BiAy  Smelting  Woeks  and  Ibon  Foundeey, 

QleiwUt — Producer. 

Samples  of  wrought-iron,  as  used  for  rollers,  cast  from 

iron  which  has  been  refined  in  a  furnace  by  the  use  of 

gas ;  sheet- iron  rollers ;  bar-iron  rollers. 

2      The  Botal  Pbussian  Iron  Works,  Malapane, 
near  Opeln, 

Pair  of  hard  cast-iron  cylinders. 

Sereral  samples  of  materials  and  products  prepared  by 
a  ^re  of  wood-coal  in  the  Royal  Ironworks  at  Malapane. 

Specimens  of  brown  iron  ore;  clay-iron  ore;  limestone; 
Mft-ooal ;  coke ;  pig  iron,  foamy  grey ;  ditto,  grey  metal ; 
ditto  from  clay-iron  ore  not  calcining;  slags  from  melting 
of  the  day-iron  ore  not  calcining. 

Several  coloured  slags  firom  the  regular  working  of  the 
hi^  furnace. 

^Fine  iron  of  the  finery  by  gas ;  mottled  fine  iron  for  the 
east  of  rollers ;  light  grey  ditto,  of  the  finery  by  gas  (for 
■udi  ports  of  machines  as  moTC  at  a  high  Telocity). 


Slags  fi^m  refining  the  iron  by  gas. 

Fragment  of  a  ran. 

Flat,  square,  and  round  irons,  of  different  sizes. 

[The  process  of  refining  iron  by  gas  consists  in  driving 
carbonic  oxide  through  the  melted  mass,  by  which  the 
carbon  is  more  effectually  removed. — R.  H.] 

Red  calamine  fi*om  the  mines  at  Scharley,  near  Beuthm, 
in  High  Silesia;  white  ditto  ditto;  red  ditto  firom  the 
Maria,  Calamine  Works,  near  Beuthm ;  white  ditto  ditto. 

Zinc  in  drops ;  white  zino  (oxide  of  zinc) ;  cadmium 
(metal). 

[These  calamine  earths  are  carbonates  of  oxide  of 
zinc  combined  with  varying  quantities  of  oxide  of  ir 
and  aluminous  earths.  Some  of  these  ores  contain  or 
mium.  The  territory  of  the  Zollverein  is  the  princi] 
producer  of  zinc.  Silesia  possesses  the  most  extend 
zinc  works  in  the  world ;  and  their  prof* 
spicuous  place  in  the  Great  Exhibition, 


Ui^  qiiidit^  of  ih&  oFu,  ii«  wtiU  lu  ita  ruUiiig  aiid  ltd  purl^ 
fioatioi^  di^er  fram  Lhos«  of  tliiiT  due  uf  Miy  other  reg^^. 
It  ifl  also  to  be  obscrrml  tlmt  tbi9  iniinidWturiiig  of  rolled, 
casti  Mid  otlier  doectiptions  ftiid  jmKluctioTw  of  jint?,  iitv 
quite  poOTilinr  as  prtuc'lbed  in  the  ZoUTenjin,  and  their  ra- 
port  ii  i>r  the  highest  impoHanoc  to  thjtt  Unioiti.  In 
illuj»ti^tliou  of  thiA  point,  it  maj  he  st^tiHi  tliftt  the 
Ewt  In  din  market  h  supplied  ahiio#t  Hfjsluiiivaly  with 
liiic  from  SUdsiu,  vfhenm*,  in  fomior  imif>»|  O:it«*io  iia<^ 
w»fl  iiapt7H«d  into  the  Ei^^t  Indies,  and  &oui  theutw  Luto 
EoTopcO  _         

8  BoTAi*  Works  at  K.osiaHum-JS — Prgdtwjwi* 

A  oolkwtion  of  the  moit  imp<Miajit  nyitemlji  ufcd  tti 
tlie  wor]i»  in  the  inatviif»<*ttire  of  iron  and  iinc,  am  w*?U  u* 
the  products  and  half-products  tab5ti  &om  the  naino,  vir.. : 
iirowti  iiOQ-Ofe,  ochry- brown  iron-ston^  liiu<wtoti«*,  co»l, 
ooke^  &c.  I  pig>iron,  No  I,  pig-iron,  Ko«  B,  gf^i  nnd  pig* 
iron  fWjm  ri'd  trou- stone ;  hlattt-fimiaoe  ilagi  from  the  ^hI 
iroTi- stone,  Tarious  blu»t«fyniace  bU^  ;  white,  motthxl, 
and  grey  pig-iron* 

4  EL3NEE,  YOK  Qbokow,  &  Co.,  ^W»iiw«ti,  Bil^tio^ 

— Produe4?T», 

Sijccime^  of  BomaD  osment.  Tbs  present  sample  wm 
fbtiTnl  at  a  depth  of  100  f^et  in  *  le^  tinne  (Fri?derji'a 
uune)  noar  Taraowiti  in  rnuiian  Silesiii,  1 1  consbtt  of  an 
ftF|rjliiu^ffou9  c!iirboti«t(>  of  Uiu^  iiid  iDAgnepiv. 

Floor- Btone  of  Bomon  ©emeut  for  pairing. 

[Bouian  cement,  oominonlj  *o  cttUcdL,  ja  obtomed  hj  th«» 
^Icinntion  of  i,rgiILa^eana  «irl>onato  of  Uine ;  but  trheu,  as 
in  the  prc*sent  cMe,  the  eemimt  stone  uontainB  niagTii^siii^ 
the  reatilt  i»  a  double  tt'dicKt^s  of  lime  and  mngntseia,  wliieh 
niAj  probably  be  of  very  griaat  «oUditjj  and  admirably 
ftdfiptod  for  parcmenL — D.  T.  A,] 

5  MAKt-TACTOBT  FOlt  P^TBNT  WulTS  L^AD,  melfm 

— MftrnifactiirerB,   ( Agctit  m  London^  M>.  Churie* 
Ke^kult^  60  Mark  Lane,) 
9&mpbi  of  ptttonfc  whit^^  lei»cL 

0       GOETTjiKE,  WliHJUl,  /EtfidAmtfleM  Hi  Si7#*irt— 
Producei"* 

Speeimena  of  arsenic,  tfold,  washed  and  unwanhed  oee, 
oreif  tbowing  a  prQcea«  by  whieK  out  of  tho  rv«idue  of 
the  arsenic  ore«|  the  gold  therein  ^ontdjwd  is  ehetnlcii^y 
drawii  out  by  moist  up?. 

The  proce**  is  i^unded  upon  the  triak  of  Hr.  Plattner, 
Professor  of  Choniistry,  at  Freiburjjj,  in  Saiony* 

Arsenio  metal,  glaa«,  caput  mortnuni|  &jo.  A  pieoo  of 
pum  gold. 

7      Du  BoiB,  C,  A,,  MitMchbefg,  Siksitt^Vrodamr. 
Biimplm  of  einiiabar,  as  prepiired  by  the  exhibtior  for 
painting  and  the  mani^acture  of  scaling- wax  j  hiaulphuret 
of  mercury. 

Ppoduccr. 
Sampl4!«  of  cinnabar  (Hg.  ^,) .    ExJiibited  for  purity  and 
klgh  qiiolity  of  ibides. 

9  MfMiH,   A,,    W^armbntna    ami    ro%ae— Prodticer. 

(Agtsnt  in  Lond^^n,  Mr,  Green,  17  Gough  Square, 
m^.  Street.) 
Bamplee  of  brieka,  with  drawing  and  description  of  a 
briek-presa  of  o  poculior  construction. 

10  RiKAKN,  Eknst,  J7ir#fiy#f^,  M^am, 

A  small  c^oed  of  polished  and  unpolished  prottioufl  ston^ 
found  in  the  neighbourhood  of  Hirsehbcrg, 

11  Rfpi^b  k  Co.,  Bfulau — Manuikctunrp. 

An  asiortment  of  £bc^pUt«9,  of  variona  tbiekne««ea  and 
■i2«i9,  inehtding  t^-o  a«  tlnn  as  a  aheet  of  jiapi^. 

X«SL  xinq  pktet  foir  tUiW,  fonrtaon  by  twenty-«igh(  inchf^^. 


12  CociIiUtL  E,  K.,  Otam€whm¥g^  meat  MerUm— 

Manufiicturor  or  Pr^uoor* 
Lar^  specbnon  of  cryfttaHinrtion  of  ppuitiate  of  potash, 
[Tliis  salt  is  i^^^norkabk  for  the  beauty  of  its  rr^wulf, 

and  not  l^«  for  tho  bnHiont  colours  of  mojay  of  Ut  c<mt» 

pound*.— E,  E  J 

13  KrKiiii»|  Louis  A&bkxt  Hi:<k»,  MnUm — 

^^Miuceir. 

A  complication  of  cryBtsJa  of  sugar  of  U^od, 
Blue  T  itriol.     Acetate  of  eoda. 
Mvilph^ite  of  mngnc*«iil.     Pini-aalt. 
A  wUte  of  ltuiL%    ^  idpluite  of  alumina. 
Otfde  of  tin.     Nitrate?  of  liiiid. 
Tiu*^]t*    AJuni. 

Carbuuuti^  of  soda.  Sulphate  of  soda.  Plioapluit«oft0iia. 
Tuiato  uf  soda.     Cyonate  of  potaaaium*    CbloEidfi  ood 
Uiehloritle  of  tin* 
Ox  i  tie  of  unin*    Tujogatonio  acid. 
Vinegar.     Pot-asli. 


14 


f^amplo»  of  raw  and  reined  sugar  trojsx  Ixvt^root^  |kl 
grow  til  of  the  estate  of  Marwit£,  b«^longing  to  thu*  ixhu^ 
bttor^  and  product  at  bis  sugar^refinciy,  bdng  the  fini 
erected  in  the  prorince  of  EdnifsbAg,  in  tlifi  fmt  1840, 


15 


CuniSTluri,  C.  H.,  Kenfie^tnt^kt  n*ar  M'rieUm- 
&t*-fhe-  0(/*r— Producer, 
Bottlef  of  beer  and  extraet  of  beer  f&r  ifalpa*  mm^  htvw^ 

without  malt. 

[0<^rmany,  generally,  like  all  the  northern  ne^ons  of 
EuKipe,  is  loii  fuTounxl  by  uaturc  tlum  tha  cunntfiss 
of  the  8<;uith,  with  their  varions  gnnu  lUid  their  inla  ;  bul 
i^l^  has  ahundauetj  of  other  mottidaJs  used  as  food. 

Agriculttire  is  by  no  means  adTonoed  in  Germany  to 
that  acjpief?  of  perfection  which  it  has  attained  in  Engliuid 
and  in  Belgium.  Eut  the  manutaetiu*es  of  vpiHt  and  of 
sugar  orw  eurried  on  on  almost  ctcrj  large  estate  included 
iu  the  Zolhcn.'LU  to  a  dcgr&a  of  great  perfeetion.  In  the 
mauufiictin^e  of  beer,  especioUy,  the  EaTorian  kind  U  uni> 
versally  oekbrafced.] 


IG 


FAHTHiLtSTr,  t^ptain,  KUia-Si^amit— 
Manuiacturer* 
Dried  "  polflto-euts*^  (slioed  potMaes),  prepaiied  in  a 
pectdiar  manner,  so  aa  to  keep  for  years*  Fine  potato 
flour  ■  middhng  tfour  of  the  same  j  block  flour ;  ana  bran. 
Out  of  100  lbs,  of  cut  potatoo^i  prepared  and  dried  by 
the  exhibitor,  were  produced  t — ^50  lbs*  of  fine  floor ;  l-l  lb*, 
of  middling  fiour  i  24  Ibs^  of  hlaok  flour  i  and  6  lbs*  of 
bran, 

[It  may  he  niN^ssafy  to  state  that  there  exists  a  most  tm* 
portent  distinction  between  the  flour  obtained  ifom  potato<« 
and  wheat  flour.  Hie  latter  is  rich  in  nitrogenous  prin^ 
ciples,  the  former  consists  chiefly  of  starch,  and  its  nutri- 
tire  propf*rtic«  ore  proportioually  low,  Tlie  pota»h  ppe- 
aent  in  the  potato  is  eonfiderwi  to  form  an  important 
element  in  its  adaptation  to  nutrition,  as  a  source  of  ffiip- 
plj  of  that  substauce  to  the  animal  aeouomy, — H^  M.] 


17  Gjioss,  J.  D.,  £fr/iffl— Manidocturer. 

Tanille  chocolates  >   Sonte  chocolates,  without  spioe^ 
spio^  cho<!olatcB* 


18 


FAstBcn,  GsoBQB  Thxqdobs,  M^rki£0n-(>»'fh^ 

Oder" — Mannfi^turer. 
Potato- starch  eyrup,     Tliis  syrup,  prepatrd  from  pota- 
to-itareh    and    careMly    purlJied,    is    ch^Ar    and    aweet, 
and  is  mueh  used  by  lb«  German  bfew«f^ 


PRUSSIA. 


i04y 


19  K%v»E,A,T^8tralmmd—ProdM<ser.   (Loadtm A^cnt, 

Mr.  Chvlcs  Jofiet,  17  Mark  Lane.) 
Slarcli^  fir*p«r«d  fitnn  lite  wlie»t  of  tlic  ootmtYj  romid 
Str&Unnd. 

20  Wmu^  C*,  ^«Wi«— iliuiufiicturar. 
Tmioos   dMcripHouA   of   fruiis,  preserved  in    mgnr. 

TcgeUblcs,  pttseerred  partlj  iu  butter,  psirdy  in  ilyeir 
ofltur&l  itatc.     FotU'd  ikrkd. 


21  UxcttTSiTK,  Lajct>esedei^tkb  vosr,  MMraedtliU, 
i^ile^ff — Pfoduwr. 
Bpetimea  of  potatofltiiit:li. 

Fomeramia — ProducerB . 

CWyM  wool,  the  fleeoe  of  »  ewe  four  yean  old,  and  of 
Idbe  £l0olorttl  breed  (  tbe  weight  of  this  thooB  waa  »ftar  tho 
•lMnriiig4i  lb.,  indiidini^  ike  Qecce-wooL  When  joungi?r 
tii0  stapb  WM  krger,  tlie  weight  of  the  fleece  was  »omch 
wluit  higher^  and  the  wool  glIbo  plniner  and  ke«  cujrk>d. 

Ckrdedwool,  the  deooo  of  a  rara  thpec  years  oldj  tli« 
weight  of  thi»  flesoe  wu  uiter  the  fihearixi^  5|  Ib^  iuducUiig 
the  flceoe^wooL 

Qurded  wool,  the  fleece  of  a  ram  foiip  ycmr*  old ;  tho  weight 
of  tlie  fleece  wae  altesr  the  eheariug  SJ  lb.,  iiitludiug  Ihc 
fleeoe*woolt 

23     Thaxb,  a.  p.,  Councillor,  M6egU»^  near  WrieUem- 
on-ihe-  Oder — Producer, 
Wa»bed  and  raw  wool-fleeces,  from  the  staple  flock  at 
M Acglm,  intpnded  to  illufftrate  the  riehness  of  wool  with 
I  of  hair  in  the  merino  breed. 


24       LOBB£KT,  Edctxhd,  Zvxibrodi^  near  Breslam— 
Froduijer, 
Specimepg  of  wool. 


r 


I 


Posen — ^Produocp. 
Speoiiiieiia  of  wool,  in  passes,  ^* 

26  Het,  High  Administrator  of  the  Kojal  Domain 

— Hajffubnrff^  Sachaen — FrothictT. 
Wool-fleeocs  froiu  the  flock  of  the  exliibitor  at  Hain*- 
^nJl-  ^_^_ 

27  BoTix  Ai»n:^i3TRATioK  OF  Fra^kbitfsldx,  imch* 

Wrieiten-on  -Ike-  Oder^  Oc  KBL— E  xhibitor. 
PToece  of  a  ram  and  of  cwi^,  shcflrcd  in  the  spring  of 
1850. 

Simplea  of  wool,  in  ehow  glasses. 

28  BoTS8csnj>,  Basok  8^  Tok,  Odmhtr^^  Sikda 

Superior — Produeer, 

Fli^ecL'  of  merino  ram,  two  jearB  oldj  fleece  of  merino 
raiti,  three  yvsn  cdd ;  fleeoea  of  merino  ewe  and  of  it» 
lunb :  fleece  of  merino  lamb  three  jeara  old. 

The  flock  from  which  these  fleeces  have  been  selected  b 
aaM  to  be  one  of  the  most  celebrate  in  Silealu ;  and  out 
of  it,  sheep  for  breeding  are  aold  to  Sile«ia„  Hungary'} 
Q«liaia»  «na  Pomerania. 


29 


£OXPnB,  Coimcihor  of  Legution,  Brombef^ 
— ^Producer. 
Merino  fleeced  of  two-ycjir-old  ewca. 
Ejliibited  on  aooount  of  the  firicnees  Hnd  rcp;n!arity  ol" 
the    wool-staple,  and  as  an  illu^tnitirm  of  the  julviiTiw 
of  the  production  of  wool  in  the  Pnissiian  countries  of 
the  Middle  Viirtuhi. 


30      No&DMAjTir,  G,  L.,  LUikoum,  ntar  Inoirraclaw 
— Producer. 
Fleeoea  of  "wool,  exhibiting  great  regularity  in  the  staple. 


WtKiuJiE,  F.,  ^ef-^j**— Mrtuuftietiirer. 
•••ortmcnt  of  preparedi  bleiu-hetl,  and  dyed  mush- 
imd  Venetian  sponge*.      Tlie  liuia*  raw  iponges  am 


imported  from  Italy,  the  Greek  takm,  and  the  Levant  by 
way  of  Venice,  Tneele,  or  Hamburgh,  In  the  prepara- 
tion the  raw  fpoiiges  lose  froiu  b(}  to  75  |>er  cent,  in 
weight.  The  iponge*  purUied  by  chemical  prooeaa,  aa  well 
aa  UiMe  ^ed  fast  colours,  aro  produijcd  by  »  ouihod 
inreukd  by  the  exhibitor. 


32       ECEABPSTEUI,  AfiyOLD,  BjVKOX  OF,  JB«cAeiMi# 
— Producer. 

fleece  of  wool,  exhibited  on  aocotmt  of  the  regularity 
of  tl]0  wool-ataple. 

[Within  the  but  few  years  the  importation  of  wool  into 
the  ZoUvcTvln  exceeded  the  general  exports  of  that  ma* 
terial  from  it ;  but  under  this  diifenmce  of  circtmistaucc^, 
that  wliilst  **  common**  aud  ** middling'*  0ort.a  of  wool 
of  low  prices  arc  imported  fitim  Aui*tria,  Poland,  Riiiwta, 
and  Ttirkey,  the  Zollvercin  cxjiorta  an  trnmenj^c  guuntttj 
of  wools  of  the  finci^t  quahty  from  Saxony,  Bde»ia,  the 
Marks,  and  Prussia  (for  the  manufBcture  of  the  best 
dotliB  iind  fabrics),  to  Gn^t  Britain,  Belgium,  and  France. 
StoliK'n,  Lolimen,  KlippluLuscu,  and  Kis^chwitz  in  Sniony, 
Faiitcn,  Ilorutiii)  Chizehtx  in  Sdesia,  fVvakenfelde,  and 
Muglin  iji  the  Murks — all  thcec  plocee  have  acquired 
for  their  wools  in  Europe  a  reputation.  The  ZollTeMan 
spcriiuenjs  in  tlufl  dqiartment  of  production,  many  of 
wliieh  ajuwar  also  in  tli©  English  and  other  departments 
of  the  Kxbibitiou,  will  meet  with  much  attention.] 


33     SoHWEEUr,  Cotmr  or,   Wolfohoiien,  ll^^nnark 
— Producer. 

Fleece  of  a  ram ;  fleece  of  a  ewe. 

The  flock  from  whii^h  the  above  fleecos  have  been  taken 
is  of  Saxon  bnxsd. 


34         RuEFix,  A.,  Miistenij  Lie^mtz — Producer. 

Flax  grown  in  Silesia,  and  **  swin^kMr^  after  the  Belgian 
method,  in  the  royal  ilax-cultJVMiiou  gchool  for  Lown- 
Silesia  j  heckled  flax  prepared  in  the  same  school. 


35  Tlu3  CoKPOBATiOK  of  MiLL£iis,  LU^a — Manufacturer*,  i 

Bauiplcs   of  groimd   niiHet^    buckwheat  groats;   and 
oatuical, 

[The  export?  of  the  ranoos  kinds  of  grain,  fibre  and 
eeedj  flotir,  and  oilier  mill -ground  stuiTs  from  the  Zollvcrvin 
States,  exceed  the  import*  by  a  quantity  eqiUTttleut  in  Tidue 
to  18  miUiona  of  thdleri«,  and  those  of  wood  by  3  uiillioiia 
of  thalere  yearly*    Great  Britain  is  the  princi]jial  ptu'cbawcr  . 
of  thes{?  products  of  rnral  agricultiu^  and  forest  cultiva-  ] 
tion.     For  her  flax  and  her  tow,  likewise,  Germany  finda  | 
a  market  in  England.    Potatoes  are  not  eiiwrted  us  #nrh  %  J 
hut  the  principal  eouaumption  of  tliis  esculent  takes  place  \ 
in  distOlation  for  the  making  of  brandy.    It  it^  an  ern:>r  t<i  ' 
Lmaguic  primary  and    Important  ngricultiural  and  horti- 
cultuml  products  ill  adapted  Uyr  the  ]>uq>08es  of  a  publio 
exhibition.     Various  kinds  of  gnvbi,  of  phinta  and  soed%  ■ 
arc  well  ETTtith^!  to  fittention  by  reiwon  of  tticir  novelty,  o#^ 
til.  I !  y  attsiching  to  them,  or  of  tlieir  utility, 

aurfi  r-ies  of  i>eeled  baricyt  fli5*i^j  »^d  hatith 

niiide  from  them  j  &ago,  maccaroni,  and  vermicelli ;  dyeing 
articles,  as  wockI,  accompanied  by  dyed  matcruds  to  &how 
the  cflVjct  produced;  flax,  hemp,  tow,  wool,  and  other 
products  nninufacturetl  into  hnens,  cordiige,  himilt^work, 
paper,  wadding,  coverlets*  baflkets,  Imts,  and  mats.  AIJ 
t!ieM>,  BO  lar  as  they  possess  a  character  of  commerdal 
importftuiH?,  have  been  txmsidcred  wortlij  of  exhibition  in 
the  ZoUvcrcin.] 


Tkre«  fleeew  of  wool,  onwoaJijed,  from  abecjp  of  tlwj 
genuine  Sptmish  biti^ed, 

fWool  constitutes  in  Geirosiiy  one  of  the  most  important 
product  iona  of  licr  kujibaiidrj  j  and  the  Zolkemn  Stot*^, 
more  oapecially  with  fefcronco  to  the  coQsidumtiou  of 
qqjlit|>  and  quimtiti^,  muft  be  regardod  n»  smimg  the 
moEi  iroportflut  count Fies  far  the  moat  raluable  braneb  of 
production.  Tlie  ZoRverem  produeea  annually  -t8  roil- 
liona  and  R-Uatf  t^wt.  of  Ghenmui  wooht  fiiiu  aWut 
22,000,000  abtfijp.]  

37  LouE-sZf  GcaTATug,  fFoJl^CT^^— Mimtifaotu^fir. 
Samples  of  glue,  e^idiibited  on  account  of  iU  ckiarfiww 

and  pci&ct  frvettom  from  smell. 

38  BohZjL^i^  A,  M.f  Berlia — InTenlor  and  Producer. 
A  Imngins  apinning-bi¥o  for  silkwormii,  on  tlie  prin- 

ciplt*  of  becluTes,  to  pnrront  the  production  of  double 
coeoonB, 
Gocooaa  of  siUcworms, 


Produoer.  _ 

Fleece  of  a  mm  and  of  &  0w<?  of  the  merino  hmiit^  ftam 
the  ejthibitor'^  flot?k  at  Trebnitz. 


39 


Produeer. 

Speeimeni  of  raw  silk,  minle  of  4,  5^  6,  and  7  tvbtod 
|lu«Bdi.  Prodaoed  upon  the  iiropertj  of  tha  semiiiaiy  of 
PRtadios, 


FloeoM  of  wool|  indiacrtminatelj  ackcted* 

47      LBaiLunr,  Hobiet,  iVl/jcAe,  new  Kotien-^ 
Producer. 
FbeoeB  of  fifie  a^w  wooL 


40  Tebslib,  D,  F.,  ^^fjs— MwiofkitiiroF* 

Two  piece*  of  ntw  Tellow  ambar,  aa  m^i  up  by  tbo  soa. 
Spwimuna  of  ffueh  dimeuaion*  are  fery  r&re  j  100  dollars 
(151)  ftre  often  paid  for  one  pound. 

Six  pounds  of  amber  beadi* 

Pieoea  of  amber  enoIoBing  ui^n^«, 

[From  tljo  TOsoarchos  of  Dr,  Earl  Thomas  it  appcarfl 
that  undi*r  a  ne»rlj  hori^ntal  stratum  of  aUiivial  oand 
and  coed- bearing'  clay,  on  the  Snnilandie  eonst,  lies  a 
fltratiun  of  Kmber  earth.  Thii  ha.'*  bc^^cm  uTijlored  whi-ro  it 
rieoa  abote  Ihe^  leTol  of  the  sea,  und  carbonized  oooilcrou* 
wood  is  found  in  it  with  organic  remain*.  From  the 
ambar  bed  on  the  ooiist  of  I)ir»obi-cim,  extending  under 
the  Hca,  ft  storm  tbn^w  up,  on  lat  January  18  IS,  no  leaa 
than  800  lbs.  The  amber  "  fhhery  "  of  Pruflsia  formerly 
produced  to  tbe  liing  about  25,000  crowna  a  month. 
After  a  Btorra,  or  an  uniisiiaUy  Idgh  tid**,  the  amb^ 
coiiet«  are  crowded  wttb  guthorei^*  Large  masaea  of  amE>er 
ire  ooooaiouailj  east  up  by  the  waTca.^B.  E,] 

41  TsisSLElij  C.  L*j  5/^/j?— Manufiicturer. 

Pieeo  of  wood  of  the  amber* tree ;  speoimcn^  of  yellow 
amber  a^a  found  under  ground,  and  aa  thrown  up  on  the 
abores  of  the  Baltic  Sim. 

Set  of  yellow  amber  ornaments,  consisting  of  n^kkoe, 
braoeleta,  brooch,  and  peudaxitfii  of  miik-whit«  ooiour. 

Amber  neckinoe  and  cigar  mouthpiece  worked  dc^r* 
Oiji^ar  moutlipieoe  worketl  dim  j  chibouijuo  mouthpiece. 

fc^meUing  bottle  j  stand  with  two  Bmelhn|f  bottles. 

Snuff-box  iot  in  gold  with  the  miniature  of  Frederic  11, 

42  Fa^inEiB  tok  LuiTTwrTz,  Simmcim»i  near  IppsU 

—Producer. 
Samplea  of  unheckled   flax  j   eit^nsiTely  cnltiTated  at 
Ippeln.    FkeooB  of  wool,  from  the  Hock  of  the  exhibitor. 

43  QfitWB,  Wo-tXAH,  jun.,  ^©p^'a— Manufaotiirer. 
Kowly-inTented   eompoflition   for  dyeing  wool ;     also 

patterns  of  woollen  yams  of  rarioua  oolom^  dyed  with  it. 


44        IIetL,  J*  F,,  &  Co.,  Berlin — ManufiietnrerB, 

Specimen  of  colours,  in  paste,  for  painters  and  paper- 
hangiujg:  manufivoturer^  j  ch^^nical  substancoi  and  rarious 
bosea  of  colour. 


48 


IIOLTZSTAMlf,  BilLltT,  pREJ>EItlCE,  Mcfim 

ProduooT. 

Samples  of  silk-hke  regetabb psrtiL^lc*,  eihibitocl  to  %h»^ 
that  siieh  parts  of  pJanlJ  may  m  employetl  in  detsiign»  tm^ 
tbe  maau&cture  of  artid«»,  aa  a  »nbstitut«i  for  t ilk,  ^^m 
traeiod  by  the  exhibitor  from  plants  fomid  in  Pru^ak 
other  oountriea. 


49         FmrEBEiCH,  C,  Po/jc;<?m— MannfoetuTcr. 
Pafk-carrhige  or  phaeton. 


1 


50        Gffbes  &  Schmidt,  QeerlUs — Propriciora. 

Bkck  and  coloured  broMi  clothe.    Xadiea*  elothfl,  Um^ 
und  blue.     Brood  buek£kiu» 


51    WOEUBSf,  G*  A,  Vo^r,  &  Co.,  0m£<w,  n^ar  SUitim 
— ManuSietururs. 
A  complete  Tortieal  »team-pump,  \vith  double  wofkiti| 
pieton,  &i%,  instead  of  the  usual  valve. 


52  HECS:KA3t3f^  C,  JT^r/ii»"ManuJaetujw. 

Yaeuum  boding  opparutuB  of  6  fec-t  duuniiilvrf  vili 
copper  (double  bottom)  and  tube«,  for  sugar  Ptsflnkg  ?  witli 
manometer  ft  i  id  t  he  nn  oi  uet  er .  The  copper  ti^d  hrasg  pUlw 
belotiging  to  the  apparatus,  m  well  aa  the  founding  of  ib« 
brass  J  were  executed  by  the  exliibitor. 

The  apparatus  contains  80  cubie  feot,  Pmsaian  wasm 
(equal  to  87  cubic  feet  Englifh)^  suflkient  for  B4&  loaret 
of  s^ugar,  at  30  lbs*  weight  each  j  it  boils  these  loim  in 
11  ho'uj^,  out  of  cUrified  mixture  of  30  **  Beamne."  Ap* 
plicJible  for  the  manufacture  of  cane  and  beet  sufpn, 

Thia  apparatus  is  reproaentod  on  the  ijert  p^^ 


53        Bo5AB£i£L  Bbotexes,  ^#r^'a—Manu£wti[rDfi, 

Jaequard  machincA  for  TaHou»  mmibers  of  hoo^i^ 
maehine  for  striking  out  p&ttems  for  jacquaid  wori  j 
machine  for  euttiug  corks. 


54  DoERTFEi^  T.J  Berliii — Manu&ctnira', 

FriB  maohine.  A  pkiting-machine  for  bobbtnet  oml 
keea.  ^__ 

55  LEoNnARUT,  J.  Edwabu,  ^eflia^Manu&eturer, 

A  newly-invent4?d  tyjie-foun din g  tOAsi'h ine,  Ziaem  wcl 
aa  copper  moulds  can  be  employed  in  it  without  my 
alteration.  Exhibited  on  account  of  the  sp&@d;  the  mir 
ehine  producing  4,000  types  p«r  hour. 


56        WrSTEB,  FiEDiirAjfti,  J^w/***— MaTiufacttirer. 

Two  Juoquard  weaving-inachine#  j  improTcd  by  the  ei- 
hibitor,  the  liooks  being  so  placed  that  they  e^uuiot  turn 
wbcu  the  maduno  is  at  work. 

Two  levers,  bidonging  to  the  aboro^meutionedmaclun®. 


I 


57       Thomas,  HBEMA^nf,  B<?r/+"»— Producer  oad 

Inreittor, 
A  longitudinal  Bhearing^machiuCj  for  shawla,  with  beat- 
ing appar&tu«. 


58    Hamaat?,  A.J  Berlm — Inrcntor  and  Manulkf  hu^. 

A  tunimg  Ifttlip  of  G^itvifln  fiiBteriiil,  eiiliibitcd  on  ac- 
count of  it«  i%i'«pno*s  J  th^  bed  4  ieei  long,  4i  ineliea 
broftfl,  and  M  iiicliea  high,  w^th  b(^-slcH.'kB  6  incLes  higb^, 
to  the  control  12  sctxtvi'  ptttt^rae  atid  clii^cls;  »  plate 
with  B  dividetl  ring^and  bidei  ^  iron  flj-whwl,  to  be 
turtiiHl  by  tho  foot  *  Blitiiiig  and  t-ommon  rt-st ;  iwid  other 
pest  for  flupporting  in  ai*o  of  boring  with  a  drill,  to  bore 
chuck*.  A  email  Tc«t  with  round  pivot,  attachcwi  to 
a  Bljdiiig  bed  witli  holders  for  eht^Li  and  drilU*  A 
drillmg-fniTne  for  Dinaincnts,  Upoii  the  spindlo  aro 
fined,  fl  utiivereal  t^huck  of  11  uicbe*,  with  4  stoppers  j  a 
smaller  one  of  8  inchji?#,  with  holdiire  moTcd  bj  scrawa  i 
an  oTttl  chuck ;  an  etSDentiic  chuck  ;  a  wire  uhuck  with  3 
holders,  Ibr  wire  of  I-3nl  inch  dinmt'ter.  Chuck*  of 
wrought  iron  with  S  icrews,  2  hoUow  ehuckt,  chuck  in 
the  form  ot  a  drill,  and  chuck  with  a  wood  aorawi  1  drill, 
1  isontre  chuck,  and  1  koy* 

69       Eehket^  S,  B*  Jun.,  Jrmt^i*— Manufiicturer. 

Spef."im£?ns  of  a  zinc  roof  aft«r  tlie  o©n»traetion  of  the 
exhibitor,  which  require*  only  a  Tcrf  small  inclination, 
and  bf  which  the  line  can  ^paitd  and  contract  according 
to  thp  tempt-raturc.  The  fastening*  of  the  platfs  with- 
stand thei  moBt  Tiolcnt  storrnfi. 

Models  of  the  aaine  on  a  Jiimilar  »calc. 


60  OEnmicijrN,  T.»  J#r/i<»— MflnuiactuTtsT. 

Prinaing-pin  rilU^-gun,  inlaid  with  liJvpr,  half  stock  and 
hair  trigger,  Eifle,"  with  fidl  stock  and  huir  trigfl:er, 
armnged  to  j^Jccive  n  buntiiig-knif*.  Double -bftrrelli^d 
™i,  with  grooved  barrek  inkid  with  gohl  and  »ilvei\ 
Shooting  imph^menim. 


61  LxTSULicHj  Wllhulm,  PftfCTi— ManufactnrtT. 
Eifle,  with  fterew-diiTer^  powder  meaflure,  and  bullet 

mould* 

62  Ohxe,  Ebnst  Fiibi»ebic,  Heir*  o^  Breilmt^ 

Mantifadrnw, 
Sample*  of  shot -tubes  maiie  hj  the  hydraulic  pr^^ss, 
tinned  inpifle  nnd  out«idej  and  of  ten  different  cnhbres. 
Pressed  wire  of  iiiiTcrent  diannetcra.  Red  lead  and  litharge 
oirefiUly  preparoti.  String  of  bidlete.  Sheet  lead  tinnSd 
by  an  improved  method  : — all  of  Silesian  l^dL 


63        Ge^tbowsi:!^  H*,  Po^Kfani— Manufacturer. 

A  gun  of  fine  workmanship,  in  a  caae  of  roafwood, 
moimled  iu  German  silver. 


64  EfiRL,  JOHir  COBTB,,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 

A  pair  of  piMtob,  litghly  Bnished,  with  implementa  for 
eleanmg,  coating  balk,  &e.  Qun-barrelf  finiBhed  by  the 
dLhibitor. 

65  SiOLLB,  Dp,  Edwabd,  Berlin — ^Inventor  and 

Patentee* 
Pafcont  ebaff-cuttmg  machine  for  atraw  and  other  veg«^- 
table  Bubfltancea,  containing  a  new  application  of  videan- 
ued  India-rubber.     MauiLlactured  by  F.  Thielc,  Berlin. 


t 


66  Befokisch,  Wu.nm.ys,  Koppiiw,  near  Grotkau— 

Proprietor, 
Beehives  on  the  Diieron  ajstem,  ont  of  which  the  wai, 
honey  I  bt^ei*,  i5ti\,  are  e^eily  take^i.    Erect  double  beehive ; 
long  low  bttiluvet  queen  bee's  basket;  straw  hive,  entire, 
and  tUviflible  into  parta;  models  of  the  Bamc, 

67  SPBEyoiL  k.  HARTMAJfif,  Eagejut^ldej  P&merama 

— ManufatH:  un^rs. 
Sowing-machine  j  drill-machine  j  Indian  eom  tlirashlng* 
machine  ?  Flanders  plough,  altered  by  Schwara ;  Pomo- 
faman  Tibrating  plough  ;  Mei*kleobourg  hoe,  with  yoke  i 
"Raiit  Prussian  acariJiEr,  with  yokej  16- share  cpooker; 
iiadCT^ioimd  plough  j  water-furrow  plough. 


68        QriEBUW,  Pi^RBE,  Bffr/ta— Ma«afiietui«r, 

Night-eloeks ;    oartel  bronxe   cloeka.      Suadry  dod- 
workn.     Kegulatop-worka.  , 


69  Ekubgeb,  AresFfiTUB,  Brotiiher^ — InventOT. 
Eloctro-mafnetifi  Belf-regiatering  anemometer,    A  fft- 

tern  of  foiu-  electro-mafnet*^  each  endrcled  with  50  W  sf 
copper  wire.  Hie  galvanic  oireuit  is  completed  by  quiet- 
silver  every  hour  bj  mean^  of  clockwork, 

Bv  meani  of  this  inetmment  the  eight  diflen^nt  pointi 
of  tiiD  wind  may  b«j  discovered  at  any  time  and  at  »bj 
diatanoe  i  at  the  «ame  time,  the  direct  too  of  the  wind  oo 
be  bourlj  written  down  by  means  of  the  dock. 

[Uytlro-eleotricity,  wliich  if  the  gnmd  agent  in  opem- 
tions  of  thia  kind,  is  diffetvnt  in  the  phenomena  it  ethiitts 
from  tiiat  of  dry  electricity »  or  that  aho\i~n  by  mj  dcobricil 
macliin©»  For  whilst  the  latter  eihibita  ila  moiit  remarkiMs 
propertifi*,  by  aoeumulation,  even  at  re^t,  aa  in  the  chaiat'd 
jar,  the  elaetricity  of  the  galvanic  battetrj  u  scaiwly  pertfp- 
tible,  unless  that  which  h  called  tljc  circuit  be  ccu^iiktej 
which  is  the  cB*e  wheu  the  poles  of  the  galvanic  batfcerj  we 
exinnected  by  a  continuous  piece  of  metal,  aA  a  wne,  « 
other  conducting  subst^nce^  as  wat^^  then  comjiderin|  tha 
battel^  aa  a  conductor^  and  henoe  the  circuit  b  ma.- 
plfted.  Tlie  electricity,  during  the  tim^  the  bait-ery  is  in 
action,  mores  through  the  dreult.  This  conducting  tmuli 
may  be  of  any  fomv.— J.  0»] 

70  KfTKBT,  Jonjjfit  A*,  -B«r/i«^Manufecturer. 
Sets  and  half*»ets  of  artiGeud  teeth.     Sample*  of  mrnrA 

invented  by  tlie  exhibitor  for  the  roanufocture  of  a  &i^lf 
toiith  er  aol  of  teeth. 


71  Besbaije,  II,  P.,  BtTnIau — Manu^turer. 

Pattmt  rosewood  grand  {linjio,  with  English  mcehankm 
and  arrangement,  for  eaaier  tuning  and  t%bteuin|  ^ 
wirt^. 


72  ThteittiE,  a.  F.J  ^er^is— Manu&cturer. 

Braas  travelling  clock,  in  leather  case,  wifh  stop  snd 
compensator  to  go  eight  day*,  striken  the  quarters  and 
hoursj  and  repeats  at  every  quarter  the  last  hour. 


73  QtmiCttXj  B.,  Za«*«»,  near  BerUtt—hiTvmtKiT 

and  ManuJaeturer. 

CHund  piano  in  rosewood,  with  powerful  repmtini 
meohaninn.    The  meehanisui  patented  in  1849. 

The  piano  was  wholly  constructed  by  the  eshil)itar 
himtelt 

74  SiKGSHT,  C.J  S^^^Manufikctorer, 
Complete  vacumii-apparatufi  on  a  wooden  stand  ;  douhk 

working  air-pump,  with  a  wooden  stand,  bdongmg  to  ti* 
above. 

75  SeehatJJSj  GrtSTAV,  U'^armhrumk — ^Mann&ehon. 
Small  boUBO-clockfi,  exhibited  for  beauty  and  < 


76  BaiTManw,  Tueodoh,  Bi'Wtfl-— Inventor. 

Aji  instrument  for  aescertaining  the  lei^gth  of 
after  Besael's  mode.  The  tnicrcjmetera  are  placed  tm  i 
strong  mnhogany  beam,  and  the  slide,  wluoh  carrii»  ^ 
two  measures  to  be  compared,  k  ^o  arranged  that  H  moTM 
them  eiaetly  behiud  one  another  in  the  micronyHer  Un^ 
and  there  retains  them.  One  perfect  oompariaon  (whida 
conf^i^ts  of  eight  measurements,  to  be  executed  4  times  m 
34  hours)  sullitzef^  to  ascertain  the  length  of  3  feet  (I  yarfl 
to  within  0.^^^  lines  j  tliis  requires  only  half  an  hour. 

Two-yard  inai^urea,  one  of  which  represent*  the  bw&l 
and  accepted  mcaaure  i  the  other  a  copy,  to  be  eompartd 
with  the  former. 


PRUSSIA. 


1053 


[RT,  F.  A^  Bartky  near  Siraltundf  Province  of 

Pomerama — Maniifiicturer. 
ilateB,  with  dmakms,  Applicable  lor  observations 
microeoope. 

micrometer  for  telescopes,  with  dear  lines  in 
borixon. 


CDS,  F&ISDBICH,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 

(Agent,  Mr.  Oertling,  London.) 
ooiinl  regulator,  with  Imehpin  and  weight  of 
»k  of  wrought-iron,  and  polished  wooden  ease. 
rODometer  in  pieces,  in  a  polished  case. 

PoKOSKY,  J.  A,  Berlin — ^Manu£icturer. 

4diine  of  iron. 

ofismahs  mould,  with  twelve  grooves. 

ortara  of  iron. 

a'  decoction  sfMrit  lamp. 

08^  lamp,  with  brass  base  and  plate  of  china. 

"ed  Benelius*  lamp. 

eler,  after  P^ys. 

le-gun  and  pistoL 

I8TXBMAKV  &  Co.,  (Proprietor  of  the  firm, 
G.  Willmanns)  Berlin — Manufacturer, 
pianoforte  (rosewood). 

LOttig,  C,  Berlin — ^ManufiM;turer. 
og  instruments, 
ic  telescope, 
madbdne. 

Bier,  for  ascertaining  the  distance  of  sight  in 
Mstaele  glasses. 
d  ling  to  demonstrate  the  expansion  of  metals 

'mathematical  instruments,  of  Gterman  silver, 
'mathematical  instruments,  in  brass, 
ith  instruments  for  drawing, 
kobflcura. 


hJ/rZKRf  Adolph,  Frankfort  on  the  Oder — 

Inventor, 
lodion,  a  six-octave  keved  instrument,  with  metal 
T  tongues,  caused  to  vibrate  by  means  of  bellows, 
aes  can  be  tuned  several  notes  higher  or  lower 
ming  of  a  key,  fixed  to  a  micrometer  screw.  A 
io,"  or  "  decrescendo,"  can  be  produced  by  means 
]aL 

g  clocks,  which  go  a  year. 

um  dock,  indicating  the  variation  of  the  time  at 
fferent  places. 

ivention  of  clocks  has  been  ascribed  to  Boethius, 
but  clocks  like  those  now  used  are  of  later  in- 
The  first  on  record  is  one  at  Bologna,  in  1^56. 
Wyck,  a  Cterman,  made  clocks  about  1364;  the 
thdr  machinery  is  preserved.  Clocks  were  pro- 
oduced  into  this  coimtry  about  1368,  by  Edward 
,  and  became  common  in  the  fourteenth  century. 
1  clocks  were  invented  in  1641,  by  Bichard 
cmdon.  At  first,  in  contradistinction  to  the  sun- 
f  were  called  nocturnal  dials.] 


HMB,  J.  F.,  &  Co.,  Berlin — Manufacturers. 

-acid  apparatus  of  platinum. 

loe  for  chemical  analysis. 

tus  for  the  polarization  of  light  j  employed  for 

3  substances. 

np,  with  oblique  action. 

sulphuretted  hydrogen  apparatus,  of  glass. 

pe  apparatus  of  platinum. 

»  for  weighing  100  grains,  &0  grains,  and  25 

m  bowls. 

m  crudbles,  with  lids. 


Berselius  and  other  chemical  lamps,  Mohr^s  balances ; 
and  a  number  of  artidea  for  chemical,  philosophical,  and 
pharmaceutical  purposes. 

84  LUPPOLD,  — ,  StetHn — Inventor. 
Instruments  for  aooouc^eurs,  composed  of  steel,  ivory, 

and  G^erman  silver,  after  Professor  Busch*s  plan,  impnyved 
by  the  exhibitor,  by  a  head-screw,  which,  by  turning  the 
instrument  by  means  of  the  hindermost  head-screw,  can 
be  easily  taken  away  and  re^daoed. 

85  GoLDSOHXiDT,  S.,  Jgrto>— Manufacturer. 

An  assortment  of  surgical  and  philosophical  instru- 
ments, bandages,  artificial  limbs,  syringes,  and  a  magnetic 
apparatus. 

86  Bedcaitn,  L.,  J0r2tf»-— Manu£M!turer. 
Balance,  in  a  rosewood  case,  which  weighs  from  one 

milligramme  to  one  kilogramme;  that  is,  ficsm  Jg  o{  & 
grain  to  2|lbB.  avoirdupois.  The  middle  or  suspension 
knife-edge  rests  upon  a  poliahed  stone,  and  the  scale-knife 
edges,  &0.,  are  so  arranged  that  the  balance  can  be  used 
without  opening  the  case. 

Set  of  gramme  weights,  of  brass,  gilt  by  galvanic  process, 
from  one  gramme  to  one  milligrunme,  with  ivoiy  forks 
and  pincettes. 

[This  balance  is  remarkable  for  sensibility,  as  it  turns 
with  about  the  millionth  part  of  the  extreme  weight  which 
it  can  weigh ;  but  it  ia  not  equal  in  this  respect  to  the 
balance  made  by  Bamsden  for  the  Boyal  Society,  which  is 
capable  of  weighing  lOlbs.,  and  turning  with  one-hundredth 
of  a  grain,  or  the  seven-millionth  pact  of  the  extreme  weight. 
The  necessity  of  enclosing  such  delicate  instruments  in 
glass  oases  is  manifest ;  but  even  in  such  ciroumstanoes 
they  are  affbcted  by  suirounding  objects.  Speaking  of 
Bamsden's  balance,  Dr.  WoUaston  is  reported  to  haye  said 
that  when  Mr.  Pond  was  making  some  obserrations  with 
it,  he  found  its  indications  affected  by  his  position  rela- 
tivdy  to  the  arms ;  the  radiation  of  heat  fix>m  his  body 
causing  the  arm  to  which  he  stood  nearest,  to  preponde- 
rate.—J.  G.]         

87  Obbtlino,  August.,  JerZia — Inventor.    (Agent  in 

London,  Mr.  Louis  Oertling,  13  Store  Street.) 

Chemical  balance,  with  weights. 

Balance  for  chemical  and  physical  purposes,  with 
weights,  containing  arrangements  to  weigh  all  oescriptions 
of  substances,  and  to  asc^tain  specific  gravity. 

Balance  for  chemical  and  physical  purposes,  in  large 
dimensions,  vrith  weights. 

Hudley's  sextant,  7i-inch  radius. 

Hudley's  sextant,  5-inoh  radius. 

Befiecting  ^niometer,  of  a  new  construction  after  Wol- 
laston,  with  unprovements  by  Mitcherlich  and  Poggen- 
dorf  

88  HoFFMAKK  &  Ebebhabdt,  BerUn — ^Merehants 

and  Manufacturers. 

Complete  assortment  of  apparatus  and  articles  for 
chemical,  philosophical,  and  phiumaceutical  purposes. 

Balance-beams,  horn  spatulse  and  spoons,  glass  and 
metal  cocks,  test  cylinders,  blow-pipe,  polished  spatulie, 
diamond  pen  to  wnto  on  glass,  stopperea  bottles,  receivers 
for  air-pumps  and  gas,  spurit  lamps  and  retorts. 

Microscopes.  M^d  of  a  telegraph  for  schools.  Polarisa- 
tion apparatus,  diamond  mortar  of  steel,  thermo-dectric 
chain,  model  of  a  steam-engine  for  schools,  air  pumps, 
Berzelius  lamps,  sun-dial  for  Berlin ;  various  small  artidea 
in  glass,  &c.,  as  funnels,  corkscrews,  &c. 

89  BuscH,  £.,  Rathenow — Manufacturer. 
Spectacle  settings  and  glasses. 

Telescope  settings. 

Assortment  of  lupines,  opera-glasses,  and  daguerreotype 
heads. 

Large  telescope,  with  foot,  and  yarious  others.  Ear 
trumpet.  4  G  2 


90  RUHMAJTK,  A*,  JSukmt  near  Landsb&r^j  on  the 

Wariht — ^Manufiicturer. 
A  guitar.  ____^^__ 

91  TOBLKBL,  J.  G,,  k  Co,,  Lamfenhielau  and  Bredau 

— Mmiufttt'turoirs. 
Pieces  of  cotton  Btuir»  for  doihiiif ,  rod  inlet,  Jacquard 
tick*,  and  bed-ticks,     T»ble-»20T«r. 


92  BeebIG,  Chthbttajt,  Langenbielauy  near  Reichen- 

hachy  Sile«ia — Maiuifftct  urer, , 

,      Jocquard  diaper,  ftiet  coloura,  namlc  of  a  warp  of  double- 

I  ©olton  yam,  umted  with  English  machine  yarn  ?  the  same 

made  of  siinglc-cotton  twitft,  warps  imit'ed  with  English 

nittehine  linen  jam.     JftiomiArd  diaper,  made  of  Oiineso 

gr&»a ;   the  same  woven  of  blue  fancy  silk  and  Etigliifh 

[  Cmdiine  linen  yarn.     Pattcm  of  bed-tick,  warp  of  erim- 

■on  orgatiztnc  silk,  united  with  bleached  Chines©  grma 

jam.     Black  and  coloured  glazed  cotton  shirtings. 

93  Natten,  Loewe,  k  Co.^  Bertin^^lmxvdat^turen. 
Various  pieces  of  calicoes,  printed  tn  simdry  manncra, 

Wov«n3  by  power-lixrais  in  Berrberg   aJid   Marklissa   in 
I  Silesiii)  and  bleached  and  printed  at  Berlin. 


94  Mestxei^  Royal  Prussian  Privy  Couucillor  of  the 

Wiir  Dejiartment,  Br^riirt — Pwpriftur, 

A  rariety  of  wimple»  of  bloe  and  pn'v  military  cl(0*hfi, 
such  m  are  supplied  for  the  elotliing  of  the  Royal  Prussian 
army. 

Blue  cloths :— * 

Pftltems  as  used  from  1817  to  1821,  1821  to  1821, 
18ti4  to  leuta,  and  1849  to  the  present  time. 

Grey  clotliN : — 

PiittcTOs  of  the  time  prcfviona  ^o  1817,  and  as  u&edl  fr<:im 
IS17  to  1831,  1821  to  1827,  1827  to  1829,  1829  to  1831, 
1831  to  18^19,  and  18^49  to  the  present  time.  Cliielly 
niauufactupcd  in  the  provinces  of  Brandtniburg  and 
Silesia. 

95  Fabiak,  C,  G.,  Eumboldmu,  near  Btetlau — 

IHnnufaeturcr. 
"  Pine-needle  wool"  for  tipliobtcry,  intended  to  guard 
against  moths,  and  for  wadding;  sample  of  the  same,  dyed 
black,  to  inaitat{*  horfle-liair.  **  Pine-nt^flle  wool "  wadding 
mattreMes,  and  corer.  **PLne- needle  wool"  bolster  and  solen, 
oombined  with  other  materials.  **  Pine-uecdle  wool"  oil, 
used  for  medieinal  purposes;  extract  for  hathi,  Ac. 
**  Pine-needle  wool"  soap. 

[Dr.  Lbidley  obsenrea,  with  refiTcnce  I o  the  artide  here 
described  as  '^  Pine-needle  wool,"  tliat  the  only  woolly 
tissue  bt^longing  to  coniferous  trees  wilh  whieh  he  is 
aeipiaintetl  is  a  small  qunnlity  that  coveri*  their  hnds.  If 
the  articles  exhibited  are  really  what  they  profess  to  be, 
most  probably  the  wool  was  obteiincd  from  this  part  of 
the  pine-tree.  Its  medicinal  propeHies,  if  they  exist,  are 
due  to  the  fvsinoud  matter  eiiulod  by  ererj'  part  of  t!ie 
tiw  fipom  which  this  "  wool"  is  said  to  be  derived. — R.  E.] 


96        Waij>,  C.  F.  a  Soh%  ZiV^itr^i;— Manufacturers. 
WooUcii  yamsj  dyed  and  white,  tliree  and  foiu  fold. 


97      iTziosonir,  MAitetJa,  i¥>M*?omm^Manu&ctnrer. 

Broad-cloths,  light  greyi  groy  miiture,  and  blue  mixture. 

Grey  mixture  clotli,  finished,  quality  as  used  hy  the 
Prussian  military  for  cloaks  and  troiL'k^rrs. 

Leather-eotourcd  eloth,  as  used  for  eoaches,  finished. 


9B       BRniiEWTJ  A  Sctimfut,  Berlim- 
Specimens  of  woollen  clotk 


'MaaufiiclurcTS. 


99 


i 


Haberlakb,  <3r.  AuarsT^  FinHervealde— 
Manufacturer, 
Spocimons  of  black  cloth. 


GBISSI^EE,  ChAHLES  SAVtlEL,  O^rlitt — 

Manuiaetuim' 

WooUen  cloths,  blac-k,  bron*ej  piu^lc,  blue,  bottle- 
green,  marine- blue,  ohve,  red,  green,  dyed  in  the  wool, 
gold}  and  bronze ;  man  uf net  tired  out  of  Silesian  wools. 

101  RuFFEU,  B.  B.,  A  SoK,  lArfffUtSt  Silesia — 

Maatiiacturer. 
Imperial  brown  and  blue  wooden  cloths  dyed  in  the 
wool.  Electoral  woollen  cloth.  Gentian  blue,  dyed  in 
piece;  Segovia  olive  coloiu*,  dyed  in  the  wool;  Royal 
blaek,  dyed  in  piece ;  and  caahmere,  dark-green,  dy  cnI  in 
the  wool  .^__^^_ 

1 02  8cHEDER,  J,,  A  Co.,  SehweidmU — Manufacturara. 
8i>ecimens  of  buekskiDs  and  cloths  for   breecbea,  Ac. 

ExJiibited  for  cheapness  of  production. 

lOS      LuTZE  Bbotitebs,  Oort^n*— Manufacturers, 
specimens  of  mulbeny,  ohve,  and  bhiek  cloths. 


104 


ConN  BH0THEU9  A  llEUMAjry,  Berlin — 

Man  uliictnrers. 
Woollen,  cotton,  and  eilk  mixed  stufl^  j  woolkm,  plau)^ 
and  fancy  stuflsj  Ikney  woollen,  and  wociko  and  oottdtl 
mixed  stufis. 

105        COOKBRUX,  WiLLlAK,  ChU^en  and  Catilnu — 
Manufacturer. 
Knw  and  coloured  carded  yams,  spun  of  Pomemuisn 
wool 

100        BEBOJfAir?f  A  Cklu,  ^erfia^Manufactiunere. 

Patterns  of  worsted  aephyr  yarns,  best  quality.  The 
wools  used  for  theao  cephyr  yams  were  manufactured  by 
the  United  Spinning  Company  at  Ootha. 

107      Fkli^eb,  J.  G.,  A  Soy,  Qnhen — Manufaeturen. 

Black  cloths.  Black  royal.  Skeins  of  vam  emploTsd 
in  the  manufacture  of  the  black  royal,  "f  he  whole  exhi- 
bited on  account  of  their  cheapness  oombined  with  qui* 
lity.  Manufaetiired  from  tlie  raw  wool,  which  is  of  Sik- 
dian,  Pomeranian,  Marehian,  and  Pnueian  growth  for 
the  broad  cloth:*  j  tlie  royal  is  manufactured  from  a  mixture 
of  Marcliian  and  Australian  wools. 


108  ScitLiEP,  SAMTirL,  Gvhen — Manufactnrar. 
Various  stxxijnens  of  black  cloth  of  Sileatan  and  Po«n 

wool,  eiliibitod  on  aeeount  of  the  beauty  of  the  work, 
and  cheapness.    Black  satin. 

109  FBrBDHBm,  S.  M.,  A  Boxs,  Berlin — Manufiieturcrs. 
Pieces  of  figured  Orleans.     Pieces  of  gros-do-Berlin^ 

Pieces  of  plain  Orleans, 

110  IIoFraiAjrif^  EaDMAieN,  Soram^  iMsetia— 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  olive-green,  bronie,  and  blue  ladies* elotiu. 
Bkck  eloth. 


Ill 


Tr.^.iioott  MK?fPE  k  Son,  FinstertcaJde— 
Ma  niifact  urer. 
Pieces  of  black  cloth,  various  j  manuiactured  out  d 
Sdesian  wooL 

1 1 2     BORMAlTEr,  F.  A.,  Goldherff  in  Silena—J^eTchsni 
and  ManufSaotiircr. 
Various  pieces  of  eloth,  dyed  in  the  wool,  bUck  and 
blue,  dark  green  and  red. 


1 1 3      Majix  a  Weiiieet,  -Ber^ia— Manuiactui^rs. 

Caslunere  sluiwls,  in  sundry  colours  and  dengns.    Mo- 
hair, woollen,  and  ootton  velvets. 


114    LEiTTf ,  HEyBY,  A  Sons,  -Bpt^ih— -ManufiichiPeri. 

Cravat?,  silk,  silk  aiifl  cotton  nuxed.  WaJateoats,  lilk, 
worsted  and  silk,  and  embroidered.  An  asaortmeiit  of 
silk  and  cotton  phish.  Loose  patterns  of  sundiy  silkjSiul 
silk  and  cotton  articles. 


PRUSSIA. 


1055 


115      WnoSBT  &  Co.,  Sckmidebersi,  SUeria—MBmi&iC' 

tur^n.    (Agents,  MflBsn.  SmitbBon  &  Co^  Fen- 

chnrdh  Street^ 

OMhmere  ahsirlB : — Qfeen  ydoon  d'Utrecht,  fint  qua- 

Cdoiifefl  and  figured  velours  d'Utreoht,  yarious 

Oastorine.    Pallas,  vaaouB  qualities.    Tallupp. 

it<     LeqpMurd.      Oral  cloaks  worked  on  the 

loom.' 


116     OsHXB,  0.  W.,  .B^r^M—Manu&cturer,  In- 
ventor, and  Proprietor. 
Flush  for  bats;  exhiUted  for  colour  and  texture;  manu- 
fiu:tured  of  Italian  and  French  silk,  and  of  cotton  spun  in 

of  silk  plush  for  caps. 


117  KArFFMAW,  HiBBXAVN,  BerUn — ^Inventor  and 
Manufacturer.  (Agent  in  London,  Mr.  Oarl 
Schwebemejer,  314  Oxford  Street.) 

Plush  for  furniture,  in  real  colours.  Printed  plush  for 
furniture,  designs  of  various  colours. 

Livery  plushes,  of  various  qualities. 

Plush  lor  coats,  palet6ts,  and  shoe  garnitures. 

A  large  assortment  of  cap  plush. 

Velours  of  cotton  (Gastorine). 

A  variety  of  other  plushes. 


118  SchAebpf,  Bobebt,  JBW^— Manuftcturer. 

Set  of  small  ware,  composed  of  broad  and  small  silk 
and  worsted  borders,  tassels  and  gimps,  intended  for  a 
state  chariot.  Sets  of  small  ware,  less  costly,  intended  for 
barouches.  Various  articles  of  small  ware,  as  bridles, 
gun-ribbons,  girths,  &c. 

119  Gabadt,  a.,  JerZm— Manufiicturer. 
Various  silk  goods.    Silk  and  cotton,  silk  and  gold,  and 

ailk  and  silver  goods ;  of  original  designs. 

120  KiBsmv,  Chablbs,  JERrschberg^  Silena — 

Proprietor. 

Linen,  made  of  hand-spun  yam.  Linen,  warp,  of 
machine-spim  yam,  weft,  ot  hand-spun  yam.    Half  Unen. 

Handkerchief,  of  hand-spun  yam. 

Manu£sctured  by  the  weavers  in  the  neighbourhood  of 
Hirschberg,  PrussuL 

120a      Kibbteik,  Charles,  Hirchberg^  Silena — 
Proprietor. 
Samples  of  drugs  collected  in  the  neighbourhood  of 
Hirschbere,  viz. :  —  Lovage,  hellebore,  vcderian,  Iceland 
moss,  angelica  root,  bilberries. 

121  Seylibs,  (Jottfeied  (Heirs  of),  WuHewaUers- 

dorfy  Silesia — Merchants. 
Bleached  |  yard  Unen,  for  the  South  American  markets. 

122  Webskt  &  Son,   WusUgieradorfy  Silena— 

Manu&cturers. 
White  linen.    Nos.  101  to  109  are  exported  to  Ame- 
rica under  the  name  of  Platillas. 


1 23     Kauffmank,  Meyeb,  Schweidnitz — ^Manufecturer. 
Half-linen  Jacquard  drill,  red,  violet,  and  reddish-grey. 
Half-worsted  damask  for  furniture. 
Half-linen  and  worsted  stuff  for  apparel. 


124 


BlXAFK  k  G-EISLEB,  Hirschberq,  Silena — 
Proprietors. 

Four  pieces  of  bleached  linen,  warp  of  machine  yam, 
weft  of  hand  yam. 

125     Ehoel,  Ebkst,  jun.,  G'orK/* — Manufiicturer. 

Hunting-bag  made  out  of  hemp  pack  thread,  with 
ornaments. 

Samples  of  two  and  three  cord  extraordinary  fine  hemp- 
twine. 


127  Stilleb,  a.  E.  &  Sox,  Soram — Manufacturer. 
Linen  and  half-linen  damask  ticking ;  table-doth  and 

napkins.  

128  Kbamsta,  C.  a.,  &  Sons,  Freilmrg,  in  Silena 

— Manu&ctiurers. 
Baw  and  bleached  linens,  as  well  as  creas  and  platilles 
royales.    Dessert  napkins.   Linen  handkerchiefii.    Diaper, 
iacquu^d,  and  damask  table-cloths  and  napkins.    Baw 
linen  machine  yam.    Sample  of  starch. 

129  PBEyrzEL,  Johann  Ghbys.,  Oreiffenburgy  /^lesia. 
Various  specimens  of  linen  pocket  handkerchiefs  with 

woven  cotton  borders,  worked  on  a  common  loom. 


130 


TsCHOBN  &  BOBGEL,  Wustegiersdotf— 
Manufacturers. 
Four  pieces  of  raw  and  white  household  linen ;  Nos. 
1  and  3,  2,400  warp  threads;  Nos.  Sand 4,  3,200  threads. 

131  ScHiLDKiniCHT,  0.  F.,  Berlin — ^ManufiMiturer. 
Four  pieces  of  satin  d*Am^rique,  manufactured  out  of 

the  Agave  Americana^  for  furniture.    Shawls  of  various 
fiibrics. 

[Agave  Americana  is  the  botanical  name  of  the  splendid 
American  aloe,  ftkbulously  said  to  flower  only  once  in  a 
century.  The  roots  and  leaves  of  this  plant  contain 
ligneous  flbre,  separable  by  steeping  and  bnusing.  It  is 
also  used  for  making  paper,  and  furnishes  several  valuable 
products.  The  ligneous  fibre  constitutes  the  baois  of  the 
tissue  referred  to. — ^B.  E.] 

132  SussMAKv  &  WiESENTHAL,  BerUn — ^Manufitcturers. 

(Agent  in  London,  Charles  Holland,  41  Fins- 

buiy  Circus). 
Assortment  of  various  articles,  manufiictured  by  the 
exhibitors  from  the  raw  material,  including  plaids,  brochd, 
fides,  umbrella,  and  ludlle,  manufactured  out  of  cotton 
warps  and  woollen-yam  wefts ;  Esmeralda  and  umbrella 
China,  out  of  cotton  and  silk  warps,  with  woollen  yam 
and  silk  weft ;  tartan,  all  wool,  warp  and  weft. 

133  Meyeb,  Max,  &  Co.,  Berlin — Manufactmiers. 
Coloured  cotton  and  silk,  mixed  plush.      This  article 

is  exported  to  North  America. 


134    Opdenhoff  &  Habttjno,  BerUn — ^Manufacturers. 

^Agent,  A.  Heintzmann,  17  Ironmonger  Lane, 

Cheapside.) 
Shawls  of  various  kinds.     Plaid,  tartan,  &c.    Woven 
and  finished  by  the  exhibitors.    The  woollen  yams  used 
are    of   German  make,  except  two  articles,  which  are 
worked  partly  with  English  yams. 


135 


PnnuB,  H.,  jun.,  &  Co.,  Brandenburg — 
Manu&cturers. 
Embroidered  Llama  stuff;  Cachemir  mixed  with  silk ; 
double  Chin^;  C\un6;  ermin;  Cachemir;  and  imperiaL 
Manufiictured  from  carded  yams. 


136  Lbhmakn,  D.  J.,  j9^^'m — Manufiicturer.  (Agents, 
Messrs.  UUmann,  Hirschhom  &  Co.,  2  Wal- 
brook  Buildings,  London.) 

Velours  d' Utrecht,  for  furniture,  Ac. 

Plush  for  caps,  waistcoats,  collars,  coats,  and  linings. 

Square  and  double  long  shawls. 

Stuff  for  cloaks. 

Velvet  printed  table-covers. 

The  veloim  d' Utrecht  and  plush  are  manufiictured 
partly  of  linen  and  partly  of  double  cotton  warps,  with 
mohair  yam  weft. 

The  shawls  are  manufactured  some  of  wool  and  sonM 
of  cotton  warps,  with  carded  yam  weft. 

The  stuff  for  cloaks  ia  made  in  the  same  r 


137  Cony,  PmUPP^  &  Co.,  ^sf^ifl— MiLnufiw-turera, 
Aifortujent  of  woollen,  half  woollen,  usid  wooUea  witli 

wtton  and  silk  mixfid,  aqiiafiG  and  long,  fihiiwk. 

1 38  L¥ffMAK7f J  IIeIKIiJCiI,  Berlm^Mann{RCtT3T(jf. 
An  a*80Ttniont  of  deerslcin,  kvd^  and  lamljakin  gloVGJ- 


139  EoEXlQj  L*,  ^*r£i»— Maiiuikitnper. 

A  finr  cxLttiaik,  compoaad  ffom  tailft  of  tmtt^  lined  witli 
niijit?Ter. 


140  LtJSE^  Ajkylfh,  .B*rWi»— Manu&chirOT* 
Wfttltm^-stkks,  riding  wbipn,  lifo-prefen^era^  of  wbd^ 

bom*  and  cane,  coTcn?d  with  lewtiijer, 

141  U  RCITKB  KB,  JoH Alf^,  Bf^rim—MAtiu^tMref. 
Epecimens  of  liors^  and  oilier  whips. 

142  OuvTZMAcnB%  G.  ¥.,  k  HoitMf  Sf^mm— 

Man  liBictuTtifH, 
Browo  oilf-aMns, 


1 4S  KopFX,  Albert,  Bcrlm — Mflnn&ettuer^ 

Afisortment  of  card -hoard,  etone,  wood,  and  lESither 
fancx  urtieles-  Alarums  j  de^ka  with  meehaniBro  ?  ncedlf^ 
fharpcnicj™ ;  a  Oiristmas  lTi*c?,  the  cupola  can  be  tmiia- 
parent ly  ill aniinated  b J  the  lamp  inside  of  itj  a  night- 
lamp  stand, 

144  BKTEBnAtfs,  A.,  i5ffr/^i«— Mann&rtijrer. 

A  print  in  Chinese  charo(:terf  *  4  JOO  pnnehea  in  these 
ClutKHMv  characters  hii¥e  been  cut  in  Bteel  for  the  Amen- 
mti  MiiBionai^  Society  in  Ifew  Yorlr.  The  types  are 
divifiibb  on  a  new  perp^ndieulaT  sj&tetn  i  and  form,  by 
corobination,  24,000  ditferent  chai-acters. 

145  EbaST  BMOmtEUfi,  Berlm^Mtm  n&ctnTcre. 
K«nd  pApere  for  bank'noti?!a,  &<?.,  and  machine  papei^ 

iIem^  in  toe  pidp  state  with  BtiimaL  gluOj  from  the  ]:>fiLj>i?ir 
mill  at  Speekthansen,  near  I^ouatadl,  EbeMwald,  The 
aame,  higldy  aized. 

Samples  of  gkiLng-boardB  and  carton-piems  for  roofniff, 
from  the  paper  mill  of  Weitlage,  near  Neustadtj  Ebers- 
wald*  ^ 

146  Glanz,  P,,  Berlin — Mannfactiiper. 

An  asBortiJient  of  aealing-wjut,  in  Tarioui  cdoura  and  of 
razioua  qualitif2«. 

147  LiKPSfAyN,  Jacob,  B^^/ia— TnTentor. 

MflM  of  oelour,  for  print ii^g  in  Oil  j  1^  inch  thick,  and 
will  Hcrre  for  1,000  copies  ;  the  masaes  can  be  formed  to 
i<!(!Te  for  100,000  eopio». 

[Tho  maaacs  here  exhibited  are  intended  to  form  a  con- 
i?£*nit?nt  substitute  for  the  ordinarj'  «erai- fluid  printing  inki.] 

R^Uef  plate,  upon  which  the  printing  t^kee  place,  being 
a  ca*t  from  a  surface  painted  with  a  brush. 

Printed  picture,  from  the  two  fore/^oiiig  plates,  repw*- 
sentingthl^Mn^Etd^llell,  after  the  original  picture  of  MuriUo 
in  the  Rojal  Miujienin,  Berlin, 

Another  mnm  of  colour,  forming  a  border,  and  intended 
for  ornamental  printing. 

Speciniena  printed  by  the  composition. 

Spt?cittiens  of  the  diirerent  methods  of  printing ;  portrait 
of  tlie  painter  Kupet^ky^  printed  ^ipon  pkster  of  PjiriB  ; 
picture  of  the  Sanoin*  on  wax  ground ;  another  on  paper, 
with  oil  ground  I  ]>ortrait  of  Prederie  the  areat  iii>on 
paper,  with  wai  ground, 

148  Deckeb,  EuDOLTn  LruwtO,  ^er?m — 

Slaniifacturer, 
Thf*  Bibh?,  in  royal  8vo^  a*  printed  for  tho  Qeaeral 
Bible  Society  in  Pru**io* 

The  name,  in  small  octa.TOj  on  finer  paper* 


Tlie  PiahaM  and  New  I^Nlamcnk    MiniAtuns  i^dft^m. 

The  eame,  on  ftntr  paper. 

Five  Toluraen  of  the  work*  of  Fiwderic  tb©  Oreat,  in 
large  4to,  This  Edition  waa  printed  by  order  of  Hia 
Majesty  the  reigning  King  of  Pmasia, 

Bijcteen  Tolumes  "of  the  same  worka  of  Fredene  th^ 
Greflt,  in  large  Sto,  Hiew  edilioiifl  wen?  superintended 
by  the  Eoyal  Academy  of  Scieoeee.  The  former  m  not 
for  sale. 

SpeeimenB  of  printing-typea. 

Ilie  New  Testament,  afkar  ihia  Giaroan  edition  of  Dr. 
Martin  Luther,  of  tlie  year  1545. 

Thifl  edition  of  the  New  Testam<jiit^  in  large  folia,  was 
undertaken  by  the  exhibitor,  and  executed  under  hi*  par* 
ticular  direction.  Only  one  hnndrtd  copies  haTe  been 
struck  off.  The  paper  i»  of  Berlin  manufjieturv*  The 
types  were  cut  in  sbt?el  bv  Joliannes  Schilling.  The  drtw- 
inga  of  the  initiate  are  by  Adalbert  Mfdler,  The  wood* 
cuts  wert3  exocuttd  by  Profisasor  tjnjelmann,  M*  Otto 
Yogd  and  M.  Albert' VogeV  and  mider  I  heir  tliroctiicrcu 
Tlie  iEuatnitionfl  were  deseed  by  Comelimi  and  £&ul- 
baeh  j  drawn  on  wood  by  M.  L.  Burger,  and  oxeculcd  l»y 
the  abore-named  ei^gmvers.  Tlie  binding  in  velret  ii  hj 
Mr,  Vogt.  The  ftilver  omamenta  on  the  cover  and  tb^ 
claapft  wore  defti|e:ncd  by  M.  Adclbert  Midler,  and  executed 
in  embossod  work  by  M*  Nt'Htto. 

Tlie  «teel  punches  of  the  types  cngmTied  for  ibe  Hew 
Testament* 

Printirjg-type»  aa  ummI  for  the  aatne. 

Print  ing-typi'*  of  English  chio^ctens. 

Eleetrotjpe  multipUcationa   of  wood-cotift  w^ 
mented  btWrs, 

li^ipecimeni  of  braae  ml^,  aa  manufactured  ol  ilu>  kttcr^ 
foundry* 

Matrieet  in  ooppcr. 


Hew 

4 


I 


149      LllSEO AIT  C^,  Welmak,  Bwn?tii— ManuJkctnrer. 
Album  of  Telnet,  gilt,  eontaining  fortj-fire  leaver 
pBIJcr,  with  lock.    The  method  of  gdthng  the  reliet  la 
jifttented, 

1 .50        OsTK?r,  L,  V.  D.,  Straimnd — Mwntt&etnref. 

Print-etl  carpets ;  table-coTem.  Ltl^  and  small  picture^ 
printed  upon  muslin.  Tliese  picture*  Tftay  b©  wa*lied,  and 
the  painting  i»  itfiid  to  be  improyed  by  the  aperatioo. 
Very  rare  eopie-B  of  woodcuts,  after  Albert  Xhirar.  Pm^ 
of  whiat  cwtla  and  cards  for  ladi^'i* 


> 


151  'Wirrno,  Q.  L.,  Puli^rkru^,  FranJcfbrt  on  t^ 

Oder — M  an  u  facturer. 
Maehine^paxH^r,  coloured  or  stainedf  in  sundij  aiiee  tad 
quahties. 

152  EtJHK,  Cabl,  &  BoKS,  BerUm — Manufactnpen. 

T^edgers  of  different  diinensiions,  bound  in  leather  and 
monjeco*  Pattern  cajd  of  ruled  sheets*  Lsu^  case  ef 
red  morocco,  for  ket^ping  copper-plat  ea,  print*,  kc.  LaifB 
portfolitw  and  colourctl  sjiniple  sheet  e.  PortfoUoA,  ^ 
bilb  of  cichimge.  Pocket-books,  for  paper  and  not<a 
Porl  folios,  in  blue  and  brown  morocco.  Albums,  in  bloe 
TeWet  BJid  in  morocco.  Portfohos,  with  partitiona  and 
silk  lininga.  Cignr  eaftest*  Porte-monnaiefi.  Portfolio* 
in  quarto.     Albums  and  hookB  in  octavo. 


153  8CIIAEFEB,  Otto,  k  SceteibEj  Berlm — 
M  an  ufocturcrs, 
Sflmplop  of  omameulal  pnpcrs.  TJie  drawings  acd 
pattemi*  are  partly  ori^iiiid^  partly  fieiit^ti^'^na  of  older 
pattemsft.  Tlie  plates  iksni  which  tiie*!**  impreaaion*  wat 
taken  are  prepared  by  the  eloctro-fype  proce^jfl  from  papip^ 
macbe  moulds,  EmboiiRed  and'Tisiting  canta.  Spec*- 
mens  of  papeterie  in  boxea  and  portfolioa.  Fancy  m* 
Telopes. 


PRUSSIA. 


1057 


154    ScHOBKnro,  Hsbmakn ,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 
Album,  in  dark  red  vehret,  gilt 
Altar  BiUe,  in  morocco  leather. 


155  Waokeb,  J.  G.,  jun.,  Serlim — Manufitcturer. 
Proofe  of  engraying  in  copper,  steel,  metal,  wood,  and 

lithography,  executed  bj  the  ruling  and  rehef  copying- 
machines  of  the  exhibitor.  These  machines  are  finequent^ 
used  in  ornamenting  cheques,  Ac,  for  greater  seciuit j 
against  imitation. 

1 56  MoBSSB  &  EOmr,  Berlim — Manufitoturers.   (Agent  in 
London,  Mr.  Green,  17  Gough  Square,  Fleet  Street.) 
Specimens  of  letter-press  printing  in  three  or  more 

colours,  by  a  new  process,  and  paper,  used  for  colour 
printing,  of  a  peculiar  manufacture,  by  a  new  process. 


157       Kabbohxlitz,  Sisofbisd  Nomxb,  Berlin — 
Manufacturer. 
An  aaaortment  of  printed  cashmere  table-coyera. 


1 58  Tbatttweik,  T.,  JerKu— Publiaher. 

Map  of  the  industry  of  Central  Europe,  drawn  on  linen. 
The  same,  upon  roller. 


159  Stsphak,  a.,  &  Co.,  Berlin — ManufiMrturers. 
Pieces   of  cotton-twill  dyed,  partly  without    finish, 

partly  glaaeed  and  embossed.  Exhibited  only  on  accoimt 
of  the  colours  and  the  finishing. 

160  SCHi.Er88,  H.,  Berlin, 

Assortment  of  embroideries  in  mosaics,  Ac.  A  fire- 
screen.   

161  Stixf  a  Habrass,  PoUdiMn—ManxifBcturen. 
Specimens  of  embossed  silk ;  the  texture  represents  the 

Keptune  grotto,  built  by  Frederick  the  Great,  at  Sans 
SoucL  Tl^ee  specimens  deserve  particular  notice,  on  ac- 
count of  the  superior  workmanship.  Designed  by  the 
exhibitors.     The  raw  silk  woTcn  at  Sans  Souci,  in  1848. 

Gentlemen's  silk  cravats.  Silk  waistcoating.  Pieces 
of  silk  and  cotton  waistcoating.  Silk  and  cotton  em- 
broidered waistcoat.     Silk  embroidered  waistcoats. 


162  Skipfbbt  a  Co.,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 
Berlin  paper  pattern,  for  embroidery. 

163  Kdino,  C.  A.,  Berlin—Uanuiactwrer. 

Large  carpet,  embroidered  in  the  cross-stitch  manner, 
executed  in  silk  and  worsted,  and  filled  with  drawings 
referring  to  the  Great  Exhibition.  Bed-screen,  consistinff 
of  three  parts,  embroidered  in  wool  and  silk,  after  original 
drawings,  with  rosewood  frames.  Embroidery  for  a  fire- 
screen on  silk  canvas,  in  the  velours  d' Utrecht  fashion. 
Embroideries  extra  fine,  petit-point  in  silk,  in  frame  and 
glass.     Child's  bed-cover,  filet-work  in  silk. 


164    BimCHARDT,  B.,  A  Sons,  Berlin — Manufacturers. 

Various  pieces  of  printed  oil-cloth  ;  the  same,  for  table 
corers ;  painted  window  blinds ;  double  floor-cloths,  with 
and  without  borders;  patterns  of  hat-linings;  double 
linen  oil-doth  for  carriages ;  carpet ;  oil-cloth  for  sofas. 


1 65  LiPXE,  W.,  Berlin — ManufJMjturer. 

So£s  and  other  carpets  and  rugs  of  machine-made  felt ; 
sofift  carpets  of  woven  texture. 


166         Gbubwthal,  — ,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 

Various  paper  patterns  for  embroidery: — Lady  Jane 
Orey  refusing  the  English  crown  ;  General  Washington ; 
David  and  Saul;  Madonna  and  Child;  Boy  playing; 
seat  and  back  of  a  chair,  &c. 


167  Lbhicanv,  M.,  Berlin — Manufacturer.  (Agents  in 
London,  Messrs.  Jonas  Simons  A  Co.,  46  Lime  Street.) 
Oil-doths,  printed  with  gold  dust,  and  different  colours. 
Round  table-covers.  Painted  window  blinds.  Patterns 
of  a  new  waterproof  elastic  cloth,  for  railway  wagsons,  Ac 
Floor-doth  with  border,  painted  like  a  rugged  carpet. 
Common  floor-cloth. 


168  Nkib,  F.  W.,  Jffr/»a— Manufiu5turer. 

Berlin  paper  patterns  for  embroidered  fire-screens,  new 
composition.         

169  Parky,  C.  F.  W.,  Ber/in— ManufiMsturer. 
Embroidered  carpet,  in  wool. 


170  RuDLOPF  Bbothbrs  (P.  Truebe),  Berlin — 

Manufacturers. 
Berlin  paper  patterns   for  embroidery,   representing 
Cardinal  Aim^n^  Laban  and  Jacob,  and  Hagar  in  the 
desert, 

171  ToDT,  A.,  Berlin — Manu&cturer. 
Paper  patterns  for  embroideiy. 

172  Adolphi,  C.  F.  W.,  Berlin— Manxi&ctuieir. 
Ladies'  boots  of  white  satin,   French  and  varnished 

leather,  and  goats*  leather  with  waterproof  soles,  and 
shoes  of  yeUow  morocco  and  bronze  leather  and  white 
satin.  Ladies*  slippers.  Children's  boots.  Over  shoes, 
with  metal  springs. 

173  SoMHSBTELD,  B.,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 
Embroidered  altar-oloth. 

Specimens  of  embroidery  —  Scotch  landscape ;  and 
Moses  in  Midian. 

Assortment  of  embroideries,  on  pocket-books,  cigar- 
cases,  porte-monnaies,  &c. 

174  Beckh  Bbothebs,  Berlin — Manu&cturers. 
Brussels   carpet   in   Turkish  style ;     Brussels  carpet 

flowcr-pattcm ;  Brussels  carpet  arabesque  pattern,  in  one 
piece ;  and  a  variety  of  carpets  with  figures. 

175  DiNOLiNQEB,  A.  F.,  Berlin — Manufecturer. 
Velours  carpets.     Bugs.     Velours  for  travelling-bags. 

176  GlOeb,  Lens,  Berlin — Manufiicturer. 
Berlin  paper  patterns,  "  The  Descent  from  the  Cross," 

after  Rubens.  George  Washington,  and  Albert,  Prince  of 
Wales.  

177  AiTDBESEN,  Petbb,  Berlin — Manufiswjturer. 

Pair  of  morning  shoes,  with  embroidery  in  gold.  Pair 
of  riding  boots,  with  white  tops.  Pair  of  waterproof  boots, 
with  black  tops.  Pair  of  cork  boots,  of  varnished  leather. 
Pair  of  boots,  of  calf  leather.  Pair  of  ball  boots,  for 
officers  in  tlie  army.  Boots  of  varnished  leather.  Boots 
and  clogs  of  diflerent  sorts.  Pegs,  made  by  Mr.  Miclert 
Stallschreiberstrasse,  for  fastening  the  soles  of  the  boots 
instead  of  sewing  them. 

178  Fbetbtadt   Bbothebs,   Berlin  —  Manufacturers. 
(Agents  in  London,  Krohn  Brothers,  Bread  Street.) 
Silk-shag  hats,  worked  upon  felt  and  chip. 

Lady's  riding-hat,  with  veil. 

179  Plessksb,  S.,  Jertt»— Manu&cturer. 

Goat  and  doe-skin  gloves.  Washable  kid  gloves  for 
ladies  and  gentlemen  ;  the  same,  with  only  one  principal 
seam.  Ornamented  gloves,  for  ladies.  Braces,  of  fine 
wash  leather.     Silk  braces. 


180        WoLTEB,  G.  C,  3erZ»V- Manufacturer. 

Coloured  kid  gloves  for  ladies  and  gentlemen ;  lamb- 
skin gloves  for  ladies ;  deerskin  arloves  for  gentlemen. 
Ladies*  dress  and  other  gloves.— AU  of  German  manufac- 
ture. 


131     8lL»JS,    E^    ^*r/*i*— Manufacturer.     (Agent    m 
JUiotbn,  Mr.  Caul  Sch  w^bbsite yib,  314  Ojford 

An  Miortnatrnt  of  felt  hat*,  »ilk-»liag  UmU^  black  and 
*?oh>iij*d  Mi  boiiiit*t#,  iimtftttfd  felt  lints,  imitatad  felt 
boimi^  md  dolls'  bonnet*.  Seirmtl  of  tliese  artkik-a  ok 
timck*  of  new  raateml  ii»iii*lly  ppjwtdL  Th&  tima  u  in 
one  piacsi?  without  &  m.tim. 


182  LiBTZiLors,  J.  C.  H.,  Mmmf$eMmrp,  mar  B&rlm— 

Manufiwrturer, 
Slioe  mmpft  and  Icfs.  of  Tiriou»  iiwi  and  fomis. 
Tbe  leather  from  whkh  tbcw  aHicka  an?  tnit  h  i^tmsA 
Jjy  a  jMitt^iit   proc«9a  invffntcd  by  t]i0  eshibilcir,  wbidi 
k  »tated  to  rCTtder  \i  duiublc  and  wsiin|xroo£ 

183  MuELLBE,  J.  L.,  -Bfr^iit^Mntinfttctiircr. 
Lodios'  and  nefitlfmen^ji  bcN>U  for  deformed  feet*    Fiwt 

»ud  IjSfltfi  tnodelloc!  alter  natiin}. 


194  Pfiiffib,  C*j  i?*?/-//!!— Mamifiietufw. 

An  aseortment  of  ftingb  and  double'Sokd  boota  and 
over-«koei. 

185        9ciH]fHii>s«,  f .,  P&tttiam — ManufnctnrGt^. 
L»mlj-fitiiij  gout -akin,  and  kid  gloTe*, 

18G       Vamkl,  S,  &  COt  .©^Wii— Mantifttctun?ra, 

Silk  haU,  for  gentjamoii  and  bovs-  "Wliite  and  grey 
b«iTQ!r  |int#.  White,  bkek,  aud  miiur»l  beaver  ladies^ 
baU.    Silk  riding  Imtn,  for  ladiei.    Ft^lt  hatis. 

1 804  MottE,  W.,  JJef lia^Maiiulkc'tQrer. 

Wkitti  *atin  IxKjts.  Boota  of  obainoifl  batbur,  LadJ«* 
dogs.  Gk'iitlomen'if  clogs,  vanxiahed  laathar.  Enamelled 
Imtbor  bootti  and  uluga,  Cidf-l«atber  booti^  complete,  but 
intcmaUj  fitted  for  a  deformed  toot, 

McKJet  of  a  dDform^l  fool,  ext«rtiallj  TCMMubling  ordi- 

187  IlENltELS,  J,  A.,  Sf>iimjefi  Qitd  BerUrt — 

Maimfiu'hircr, 
TTiPce  gbwB  ca»e&,  containing  a  kI^eas5o^tnlt^ll  of  tabl^, 
htmtingt  pen^  pocktJt,  and  otbtsr  knives,  djiggor!*,  aword 
bladcn,  ^lUT^eJil  instruments,  Ac*,  manufai'turcd  of  reilund 
s14kI,  tbc  produD0  of  tbo  smelling  works  of  Sicg^sn. 

188  Babbfeld,  Christian,  /Viwm-^Mann&etarer. 
Wbilc  and  tibite'Cfjilour  rcindi?er-akin  brt?«'liesi.     Dt-er* 

fikin  gloTcs  and  brai-ca.     Lt^ther  bmt'ee,     Knc^  girths. 

1 B0    AliitiLEiaC,  S.  J.,  Brriim.    {Agents^  Krohn  Brothers, 
1  Br^id  Street,  London.) 
iTon-paffi  bureau.    TlitJ  large  tltwrir*,  easc^,  and  lockii, 
open  and  shut,  notwithBtanduig  their  ^^rcat  weighty  with 
perfect  ease,     Exliibitod  far  worknianBhip* 

190        Zo  B  r  L,  Willi  a  m,  ^cr /i»— IMannfactuPer, 

A  variety  of  sUditig  lamjie,  of  entidrn'  dimoiysiona,  and 
regulator  lanip,  silverffi  by  tbe  elect  ro-plaling  proc^-s*. 
Brass  lamps.  Lamp  with  spring  pressure,  elect ro-platcd. 
Lamp  for  cooking  ;  snd  lanterns. 


191 


I 


Von  MiNtTTt^Li,  Albxanbie^,  Councillor, 

Siunplc?  of  Silesian  marble  pbites,  sketched  by  the  exhi- 
bitor; cieiented  by  Mr.  Laverdare,  sculptor  in  Bre*lau. 

Photograpluc  copica  of  inodeb  for  manu&ctoricB  in 
claj,  gbii,  or  wood,  eieeuied  b^  tbe  photographer  Birk^ 
at  llirsi'hlx*rg. 

PheUopIaMtie  model  of  the  ruin*  of  &  Gothic  church  j 
an  attempt  to  eiecute  Gotliie  arehitocture  instead  of 
Eotnan,  in  wrk. 

Parts  of  chimney -pieces  in  a  grt?eniBh  g\ai&  and  in  a 
brown  gk^e,  and  gilt.  A  square  plate  of  tli6  same 
material 


Brown  gbued  chimmey-piei?p,  to  ethibit  tlie  applicatiou 
of  clay  fonnerly  onljr  mcd  for  potteiy  to  fiiKT  obji?«ta, 
Xbo  designs  and  iKUMela  wtt«  produLii^  bj  the  e:^hibitor 
snd  eiec'utijd  by  Mr.  Pockkk 

Crystal  gkas  dccsnter,  eJUr  a  wke^xh  hj  the  i?i:hibitor ; 
eieeuted  by  the  gkas-pamtor  finadi,  at  \V armbniim. 

192  LoiFF,  B^  £i!T£i#— MannfkctuT«r* 

PorO(*lain  coflliu  mm^hltica  and  tea  pota. 

Porcelain  ahding  and  table  htnit>». 

The  [KireekiD  tmd&  at  thi:  Boyal  Manufaetorj,  Berlin. 


193      GAEBTinsB,  AtJQtraT,  SieHm—MAnuIm^iirer. 

Cagij  for  a  parrot,  in  Qtvman  iilver. 


Qlobe  in  pelievoi,  of  4  fi?et  diamoler,  oonaisting  of  two 
henii»phi^Tea  to  bt?  put  together^  with  a  broDxad  p^^eatal 
of  jKipiur  macht^i  proj.»oHion  of  elevatbti,  1  ■  10.  Th* 
ojihibitorj  iti  t'=oti#tructmg  thiit  globe,  has  flvaLU?tl  himself 
of  tbit  laecst  mupa  and  of  the  »ugjj;¥«tioniB  of  FrofetMr 
Bltlevr,  In  the  ei»eutlon  of  the  acvationa,  ivgpni  bti 
hevm  luid  not  only  to  the  stiiumits  of  the  moim^ona^  bat 
alao  to  the  highlands,  rivers,  and  towns.  Both  the  entire 
globe  and  sir^gki  i»4'gtnimts  of  tlie  same  arv  pre|mrtd  for  iLe 
blind,  and  for  such  as  enjoy  vision^  iii  two  editions,  the 
one  onl^  with  the  njunes  indispimsably  n&omo&ry^  the 
other,  Mitb  more  di'tail,  c^ontsiiiing  the  iiam<es  ^cn  of  this 
smallest  plao«!Sy  »o  thai  the  roads  of  mtUTaui  may  bo 
traced  ou  it. 

195         ^Bi  L,  J  FLiWi,  B^im—M»nuhctwref. 

Varnished  tin  aHi(.Les,  rejipeeetttiHg  C^Ua  miki^pka  m 
bloBsom,  willi  tin  potii.  AmaryUia,  in  blossom.  Em- 
bossed (riiit  baskets.  Bread  baski'ts^  with  pierL-cd  cdgi« : 
and  with  tine  network,  llio  first  two  articlea  embossed 
after  nature^  in  tin-platCj  by  the  eiMbitor.  ■ 

IflG  Kqlescd^  H.,  5/*/^ia— ManufactUt^r. 

Itdh  safe.  It  is  said  the  locks  are  so  con«lruet4xl  that 
they  c»imot  be  opened  by  skeleton  keys  or  any  simila/ 
instalment!*  J  nor  can  Ihey  bo  opened  b^-  any  one  im- 
acquainted  with  the  secret,  even  with  tlw  nghl  key. 

197  LiHMAJfN,  A,  F.,  ^er/ia— Manuf(w4ui«r. 

Ouet-iron  balcony  decoration  j  «?a«t-iron  crucifii^  and 
altar  caiul]c»ticks.  Worwiek  vase.  Group  of  warrior*. 
Fruit  ba^kket.  Jewel  caae.  gniall  statues,  busU^  4e. 
Sniidl  east  bracelets,  brooches,  crosses,  rings,  &c.,  and 
¥jmoua  pbilcd  fii.ncv  arlielea,  Jke,  Omanientat  i^sl-innt 
fountain.  Tliia  fountain  b  represented  in  the  illustraiioa 
on  the  neitt  pagt?. 

198  LlWT  BbothbEiI  Ftamk/ort  OH  /Atf  Oder — 

Manufncturtrs. 
A  yariety  of  cast  and  japanned  artielee,  consisting  of 
lamps   with  pedestals,   eaj idlest icks,   baskets,   eugar-box, 
p&ih  with  coi-eps,  water- receivers  for  pifj^,  writing-desb^ 


199    Stodwasbke,  C.  H.,  &  Co.,  Berlin— InTcntom^ 
Mandieturers,  snd  Proprietors. 
A  large  rusoftment  of  japan  articles^  on  lamented  with 
paintings^  in  imitation  of  agate,  malaelute;,  to;toisf>-@hcU, 
Ae.     Tefi-lxMirds,  iswikets,  breatl-btkHkets,  &e.     Lamp,  in 
German  sUvor,  bronze,  brass  tuid  eomiH^silion^  ^t,  Ac, 


I 

I 


20*1         EoiLLB,  F,  A.,  Berlm — Manufaettirer. 

Cii*t'iron  chimney  piece,  yamishodi  two  aide-pieeea  of 
cast-iron- 

201       MrmLLER,  J,  F.,  Afi(»cArA«:^— Manu&etun?r. 

Leather  bridles,  with  steel  bits  and  snaffles.     Hunting 
pocket,  with  a  net. 


PBUSSU. 


LehiDuin't  (.Jrn&menred  Cul4ron  FounUln. 


202  ScewjtHTZ,  C,  Berlm — luTtnitor  and  Mnimfiujturtr, 
A  gQltk'H  broocli,  KJprieseTitiiig  a  liou  Bgliting  with  a 

•erpeiiif  in  brillmriU  and  roses, 

A  ^Iden  braceli't,  representiiig  on  imgel  resting  on 
flowers,  with  diamoiidj. 

A  golden  fk-sible  braeelef,  with  fou?  briUirtnt^. 

A  golden  flt'tiblo  bimct'let,  with  oak  Iwnres  and  brUliaiit. 

A  golden  brootili  nad  a  puir  of  Btud»^  with  oak  Ifuve^ 
aikd  brilliants, 

203  ScnjfBEDBR,  F.,  Berlin— luT^nfoT, 
Wriling-»tjiiid,  partly  of  gilt  silver  and  partlj  of  gold, 

under  ft  pwa  cnipodji^  upon  &  rosewood  coluuin. 

Di^ti«mot7pe^plttte&t  plntcd  by  galTanic  process,  and 
lereUod  without  bAmmering. 

204  WnrTBafiLD,  JoHAirif  Axbeet,  Bresia^^— 

Manufacturer 
ArHclet  in  reUow  and  wlut«  amber :  Ya«e  of  joUow 
ttiuber  J  set  of  cbeas-nien  j  set  of  ladies'  ornanikents  of 
jtSkjm  ttnbcr  \  set  of  ornaments  ;  pipes  ;  em*- ring  tassels; 
esr-iiDgs  ;  bracd«ts  ;  knife  and  fork  in  a  box  j  fruit -knives, 
with  ailrer  blades ;  paper- eutter ;  Bet#  of  buttons  for 
Indies'  draws  j  taseelt  j  boolt-boxes  ;  pen-holdors  ;  frameH 
for  knitiing'DMdles  ;  pen -knives ;  breBat-pins ;  amber  top 
witii  a  meencbAum  pipe;  and  rarioua  other  articles  in 
jeUow  amber. 

205  Jastzxn»  G.  E.,  Sto/p— Manuiacturer. 

A  Mi  of  jellow  amber  ornaments  ohased  with  gold  i 
,  dear  and  pale. 


Sewin^box  oC  yellow  mber. 

String  of  jdlow  amber  beads,  with  a 
from  it  cha«ed  with  ^:old» 

ToOot  tftblci  boarmg  a  t^uwii,  two  oaadlnilkk%  md 
eiz  wine  glaawn,  all  of  jtaQow  amber, 

[Amber  is  the  foeail  i«Btn  of  Tirioua  esUnol  epecAea  of 
LMjniferoua  tn?es,  allied  lo  the  firs  and  pines  of  the  prQMnt 
age.    It  is  cliicdjr  found  on  the  eoatheni  oo«at  of 
Baltic.— J.  I*,] 

206 


I.  ' 


SmASX^  Orrov  IhmJ^fifH  am  lib  Odtr— 
ManulMitiirer, 
Gilt  and  decorated  finiit-Taaea^    Cuflec  and  tea-aerviovi 
Seveoral  gilt  and  df>corated  oake-diahei^  cabveta,  Ae. 
^  Ataoiianen  t  of  wliite  croekeiy  wai«  of  the  beat  doscrl|>- 
tapn,  oonaisttng  of  dishes,  tunxms^  saucers,  pl»tc«,  oakc* 

207  BsBGHAXN,  William,  U^arpthrmmmy  m^r 
Birwchbetyt  SUetia — Prodiicvr. 

A  collection  of  octa^ontd  and  oval  topazos  from  Ok* 
GHant  Mouut«in»,  valuable  on  account  of  Ihe  siit\  puri!v» 
nnd  colour  of  the  etone :  it  may  be  consiilcrinl  n.^  n  #rnU% 
of  the  colours  of  the  tojuiJt.  Large  toyia*  R^d^stanipa. 
l4U*ge  topax  eaue- beads.     Impressions  of  seals . 

208  The  Qlassworxs  of  tub  Count  or  Bcuxww* 
ooTftCU,  Joi€phmeitkMtU,  mmr  Warmhrmm, 

Flower  decoration.    Oolosaal  rubj  Taaes, 
Enamel-like  fiower^Taaes.     Auauas  and  other  Taaof. 

Aquauiarino  enamel  TBMa^  with  gilt  deooratiom. 
water  set, 

Violet -Tftscs.    Becnuters.    Largv  cups  with  corcrt. 

Va^e^  for  eabuiets.      Small  vase  with  liiiiulle. 

Chalioo-glABses,  with  enned  arabesquely  mid  with 
handles  carved* 

Orystal^craamel  Tftsc«. 

Theae  ipecimens  are  exhibited  on  cwx'oinit  of  the  cletir- 
ness  of  the  cutting,  and  the  poh^b  of  the  gilding,  as  well 
as  for  the  beautiful  work  of  the  viurious  gliMsea  and  viiai^ 
in  tho  Venetian  style, 

S|Kvimen9  of  these  articloe  aro  represented  in  the 
adjoining  Pkt-e  103. 

[The  German  coloured  gla^s,  although  oxtcni^ivt^y  inii> 
tatod,  has  always  maintained  tlmt  good  estiniation  w hieh 
it  poesessed  long  ago.  It  has  reati^^  a  high  |wint  uf 
perfection  in  colour,  grinihng,  and  fomi.  In  whtd  is 
called  **  wliite  gUsa,'*  or  **  lead  ghM^'*  our  Gennnn  in- 
dustry  requires  prompt  resusdt&tion  and  careful  nupfH^rt, 
if  wo  would  not  see  it  altogether  overwhchned  urid  yup- 
pressod  by  the  products  of  Belgium  and  of  Eugluud  in 
this  lino  of  manufacture,  m  well  as  of  Franco, 

Of  glass,  the  Zollverein  exports  oioeed  the  im)>oris  by 
an  amount  repre&enteii  by  677,000  thalera  yearly.  Tlieso 
cTcportfl  consist  eliielly  of  plate  and  of  contave  gtasp,  as 
well  as  of  colotired^  groond^  and  fancy-gih  gbistM^«  ^  Imt 
the  highest  degree  of  peHeotion  must  be  coiHn<cb>d  lo  ilm 
Zollverein  glasses  for  chonucal,  pharmactJutiLal^  horo* 
bgicul,  and  pliysical  usee.] 

20  D      Wfllm  ANNS,  C.  W,,  Bcriin— Man  1 1  fact  a  rt^r. 

Cut  plft1.e'glas»,  representing  the  theatre  and  the  two 
turret  tn  of  tho  churches  odjtuient,  on  the  Gcudannci  9<|uara 
at  Berhn.  

210  CorNT  SOLMfl,  AdmitUHtnitor  of  Uio  OlaitM-works 
of  Baruth  and  Friedriclisthal— Manufactun>r, 

An  iron  frame,  containing  samples  of  coloured  flat 
glass. 

Coloured  circular  slabs  for  watch'dials,  scales  for  tlicr' 
mometers,  Ac, 

Cylindrical  lamp  glasses. 

A  Tariety  of  tumblers ;  wine,  cluuiipagne,  and  liquor 
glasses  ;  mflk-glsss  ;  lamp-screens. 

Coloured  bottles  ;  glass  pipits  in  imitation  of  wai 
tapers  for  gas  mountings. 


iei» 


Yimctt,     MORITZ,     Warm&mim,     Sikna— 

Pimch^bowl,  with  oor^,  ipoona  tmj,  atutl  gluieft.  Voms 
af  olAboaUsr-gloaa.  BecAnfceri  with  glasaes  and  tinj. 
Wine-tiupj  wit!i  white  opaque  lines  j  and  with  dewp  and 
raiihed  mit  decomtLoiifl  upon  a.  dtiH  gi«ound,  TliQ  dE>cora- 
tbtu  «i^  pQliflbml  in  a  p^uLkr  maiuucr  in  the  Ure* 


212  MXTZGHH,  U.,  JProprm^vm  of  the  Ql^x-W'ork^  at 

Zeeklxn^  mar  MMn^^m^    (Ageot^  Luhme  &  Co., 
Berlm.) 
Varioiifl  gloss  lu^tcle*  fbr  cbemicul  or  laperinsmta!  pur- 
poiie», 

213  Tll^  ROYiL  PBtaSfAS  PoUCXI^AIN  ^Lt?rDTACTOfiyt 

Lflj^  tureen,  or  hotcli-potoU  diab,  with  Hd, 

Yme  rt'prpsenting  the  twelro  apoalle»,  ift«r  it&tuea  by 

Pet^T  TiseUer* 

Vaae,  with  p&ititiiiga  after  Mi^ris   Bind  BUncdmitl,  in 

the  RotAl  8aioii  MiiNsuni  st  Drudden,  with  p<Kl^t^,  gilt 

gKlUltd, 

Vase,  with  paintingi  after  Midm  and  Terhiurg,  in  the 
Rofni  Soion  GtaUery  &t  Dn^sdioo,  with  |)edestal,  gilt 
groiuid. 

Schinkel-Ta*e,  with  himdles  of  brotijtp^  and  a  painting 
mnienting  K^eit^  after  Ton  KLdbcr. 

famt  with  Mrpent-like  handler,  rrtiroseDtinf  dandng 
aftei'  a  oket^h  hj   Frofi^MOP  Ton  K&b«r,  and 


Femui  fa»ej  representing  a  South  Amerieun   foi*«t, 
afWr  BoUenujum. 
Ftuit-bowbp  painted  uitef  natiire,   with  flowers  and 

CFifliideljerfl  of  a  green  mass,  with  biacmt-figniw  upon 
a  bronjfe  utiekctf  and  pedetftiii  of  g;|Fp«iun,  with  mncittvu 
bronze  (^MidUfwtiok*,  and  bronjce  luitn?». 

Tiu^etm,  diahm,  plat«»,  and  de^iert  platca,  decorated  with 
pdie£i. 

Os-al  tureen^  diih,  pbt^^  and  dciaaert  plat^?8,  deeorat^jd 
with  lield  tlawurs. 

Piineh'bowl,  with  the  painting  of  a  drinHng  company, 
lifter  Hogarth. 

Bowlj  imit4ition  of  lif ajolika,  afLcr  the  antique. 

Painted  dmsf^rt  pktcs, 

Ftower  vessel,  after  Watteaa,  with  gilt  pedeataL 

P^fdiner  of  rariouis  pieoes,  and  viewi  upon  the  Ehine, 

Octagonal  deje^iner,  of  eight  pieees,  m  lapis  lazuli 
groQUd, 

Square  plates,  with  grape*,  hunt«fs,  TenuB,  and  with 
flowers^  in  n  wooden  timno. 

Biscuit'Ogiirea — "  the  Thorn  drawn  out  f*  Ganymedo, 

BujstB  of  the  King  and  Qne^?n  of  PrUftaia, 

Pignrcs^^"  Venuj!  kno©Ung»" 

Lithophatiiea. 

[When  Fr«lerick  the  Great  oecupipd  Drpsden  in  the 
teroti  years*  war,  he  saw  the  adtantago  of  the  porcelain 
mamifachirt?,  and  tmnjiportcd  a  number  of  the  brat  male 
Biid  female  maniifacl  iirera  into  Fmsaia,  and  henoe  ori^- 
nat^Ml  the  of^leboited  porcelain  worka  of  thi$  ccnmtiy.-^ 

Tlje  aewmpanying  Pkte*,  100  aad  105,  reprefcnt 
acTeral  of  theao  otyects. 


214     AcnEyY«iiii?rSuAfii:  CowpAsfY,  WilAeltmhmu^ 
near  iS/?fo//jH^Manufj»cturer. 
An  aasortuaent  of  enamelled  etofi^waro. 


I 


215       AiTitANTH',  J,  0,,  J?«H^icfM— ManuCk-turtT. 

Porcelain  cofibe  and  te^  pots,  butter  plat^j  preficrre 
pots,  btvT  gln95,  and  water  can- 

Sp*Ki.raen»  of  mrthiMiware* 

Co^Tee-^iot  capable  of  containing  20O  oupa* 


216  FEAinTEIf BERG*Lri>Wl(3Sl>0llF,  Oountof;  7lli4tlt^iM, 

TKtar  Oppeim — Kanuiacttir^  iwid  Propru?t-or. 
£  Art  hen  ware  console,  ailfttnHl    Fruit  badket^,   Eartbci^^ 
ware  Tases,  sUvereti  and  gOt* 

217  MATTiCBAB,  J.  G.  H.  O^'idow),  k  So2t,  Frwikfmm^ 

©*  lAff  Odm- — Manufacturera, 
An  aaaortmont  of  crockery  and  earthen  wsi«t|  ocnnpmi^^: 
consolw,  !ainps,Taa«,  plateaus,  fruit  shellss  Jtc^  the  ma^t; 

rial  of  whioh  ta  the  clay  of  the  viuinity  of  Frankfort. 

218  Pabtsch  &  HiXT^E,  Fm*kfbri  on  me  Oder—       dl 

ManufaLtturerf.  m 

An  mti&riTne^t  of  white  earl  hem  warm  goods,  of  Tariof;^ 
qiiahty  and  fonn  (the  materia]  lued  h  &om  this  ooontr^J', 
mnaisting  of  butter  pktei  (round  and  oral),  butter  U\% 
sahitl    bowls,   di^hea,  preaerro    diahea,    Embareta,    platei 
(conical  and  eoaunon),  butttjir  tad  &ult  pi»Ua>  eoSee  mad 
tea  }>i>t9,  cuns,  lugar  bcvxefi,  ttiree»%  nnfie-boala,  Mtt-oef* 
lara,   [torLahlo  i^ner  aerrioe,  ham  fwta,  omdleitirt^ 
basins,  flowerpoia,  &e* 

21Q      TisLSCn,  Cabi.  &  Co.,  Athpmter,  mktia^ 

ManuF)wiun»rs* 

Extensive  ft«*sortmeiit  qC  painUnl  and  wliit**  porwfMir 
(eliinja),  oontaiiung  eupe  and  iana^W",  inltiit m id»,  pUtfi*, 
dishtflj  punehbowt,  Ta*e»  (ot  ^<iwef<&,  painttNi  t^ncic'i/watifl^ 
jiigit,  writing  Etam\  fteta  of  tea^  oolTee,  toilet^  and  ItmdiKm 
flerricea,  &c, 

TliHM  artitlea  ar&  made  of  the  purest  pofrailiun  ri»T, 
and  are  romorkabk  for  their  elear  whit4*  and  nhintng  gWc. 
Tldfl  eliiiia  in  known  in  all  Geniianv,  and  ia  exported  t* 
Sweden,  Demnarkj  Norway,  and  North  and  Bouth  Arocri<m. 


220     Fofi^iTB,  FBrsDEtcm,  Qtm^tehetj^ 
Hanuiaottirer. 

WoolU*a  cloth,  B[>ajiiih  atiipiM,  for  the  China  it^rbt. 

l4Miiq«^  cbth,  lilac, 

Hoyal  OP  three-quarters  and  bhick  fine  doth^  tor 
Niirlh  Anieriean  and  China  markets* 

Fine  itatin  cloth.  ^ 

Varioua  fiampk-a  of  wooUen  yam. 


J 


222 


BoNOi,  Ari>FSiT8  Loiris,  FQi^&m*^ 
ilanufacturer. 
A  number  of  stjititL-lteM,  ligurva  and  cmmikm^  ixk  itOBf 
and  Vfood^  carved^  bronzed,  and  gijt. 


223  BA^Bl^  RiENHOLn,  Sehwerin  o»  IV  Wm^k$-~ 

InTentor  and  Mmu£id:ur¥ir. 
Flower-table^   with   a  bird-caga  of  oak  wood«  la  tli» 
Gothic  style. 

224  BAlTMAim,  LOFISB,  S^r^ity—lM^m^lm* 

Fire-$<-reeii,  with  plush  etnbmideij. 


225  Zmisio,  Heixbich,  Jret/aii---Maiiniatite«r. 
Bell-ropee   of  cobured  aUk,  sUk  and  gold,  «itk  and 

«ilFer, 

226  GRDPltT^,  P.,  Btrlin — Manufacturisr.  (Ag^t%  Mr. 

W»  F.  Saclme,  36  Trinity  Sqxiaro,  Borough,  and 
Meniir*.  Kiiigeford  h  Lay,  lx)ndoiii.> 
A  variety  of  statuot'tea  with  suitable  bracket*,  and  other 
art  ide#  of  papier-mach^- 

Tabk^u,  repreaenting  a  wall-side  Ornamented  by  figmt*, 
ujKin  eonsoW,  laoking-gk»a  frames  with   p]at«^gla«««»t 
medallions,  and  suniby  otlier  artieles  in  carton-pienre, 
Bmall  table  of  cart^^'n-pierre,  with  marble  pbit«w 

227  MOlisb,  Fbrufnax©  Lfu^tig,  Berlin — 

Manufaeturcr* 
Specimens  of  gilt  frames,  which  have  la«t€d  seven  years, 
and  which  were  (with  the  eieeption  of  four  comer  pieces) 
gilt  by  a  proeesa  that  secures  durability. 


\ 


31 L  SPHniCENS  OF   POBCKLAIS,   FROM  THK  KOTAL  PRUBSIAN   POECKLAIK  MA^^VFACTQlir,   BEBLllfi 


n 


228  Stab,  O,  C,  sen.,  Merlin — Mumufacturer. 
Toilet-ttkble  of  crown  morocco  leatber  and  red  velvety 

tvnrroimded  bj  b  pic^t:«^d  ^^Icry.      ExIiibiUMl  on  a<?count 
of  its  mtierior  workman^lLip. 

A  ooUection  of  fancy  Icatlier  articles*  Exhibited  on 
•ccount  of  cheapnesi  &nd  «olidity  of  workmanabip. 

229  RiCHT,  GsOBOB^  Berlin — ^ManofiictiLrer. 

Plato  cabineti  of  rosewood  (boit  de  paliaamire)^  earred ; 
maMojffire  cabinet^  of  the  same  tnAicriai,  earred. 

Thc»e  two  pieces  of  fumitiire  are  exlubitod  on  account 
of  their  worlannnsMp  and  the  beauty  of  the  wood. 

230  Elsholtz,  FBikDB.,  Bertin—MimvSactuTer. 
Slabft  of  inlaid  floofixig,  cflcb  of  two  portiona  put  toge- 

tlier,  each  portion  the  aize  of  four  square  feet. 

231  AlSESTi  EuoTHUBSp    WeUd^nburj^  SHegia — 

Proprietors. 
Samples  of  platillea  royalea,  as  exported  to  Mexico  and 
the  West  ludiee. 


232  Beckkb,  F.  C.»  Ber^ia— Manufiicturer. 

Easy  ch&ir,  with  mechamam,  and  a  reading  dwk  at* 
tacbed.  _^ 

233  Below,  F.,  Berlin — Mnnufucturer. 
Pattero-cards  of  papier  mach^  gilt  comicet,  for  picture* 

firatnea. 

234  Bbxgex,  D<»  i?er?in— aiiinufat-turer, 
PnintGd  window-bHuds,  representing  floweret,  and  land- 

icapea,  coloured,  and  in  tsepia. 

235  Castiak,  C^  Berlin — Inventor, 
ite  oolunm,  with  pede*tul :  tbe  base  of  SilesJati 

capital  of  Carmra  marble.     A  Ur^  tablc-pbte 
aatico  oondlino  nmrblo.    Cbvular  t^ble-plate  of 
ite. 
id  Taee,  with  colunm-lilte  pedestnl,  supported  liy  a 
vase  J  diameter  2  fwt  *3  inrlicst,  lieigbt  iJ  ftict  G  inehc^,. 
granite  from  the  vicinity  of  Oderbcrg^. 
[The  materifll  employed  by  this  eibibitor  is  well  worthy 
of  attention*     The  eolimin  or  pedcbtal  ia  of  a  garnet  roct, 
studded  with  crystals  of  that  mineral,  nuiny  of 
fine  and  almost  trtinspflrent*   The  inclosing  rock 
The  red  marble  and  i>«>rphT^Ty  are  aLM>  beau- 
tiful, and  the  latter  of  very  considerable  Inirdneas.     The 
timterial  is  weE  and  carefully  worked* — D.  T.  A*] 


^Ij 


236  Ktrrmnra,  C,  A-^  IFdf^a**— Hanufaeturer. 
Linen  preas,  or  sideboard  with  arched  panels,  and  bigldy 

poliabed. 

237  SoHlKrELTiEiiV,  J*  F.  E.,  JSef/iif— Manufacturer. 
Octagonal  table,  executed  in  wood  m.o»aie,  tlie  mat'erial 

vonaiatmg  of  rare  Indian  woods*  Banmles  of  the  wood^ 
:tD  Mk  pnfliitahed  state.  Easy  chair  capable  of  being  taken 
ttnmder. 

238  BoxMXBTKU>  k  HrrEBiniB,  FoUi^tm — 

Mamifaeturer. 
Two  round  temple  mahogany  tables. 


239  Wamp,  CHABLEg,  &  Sckrobder,  Berlin — Manufac- 
turerfl.      (Agent,  H.  Kayser,  28  Basinghall  Street)* 
Window  blinda,  represeuting  pictures  and  landscapes. 


240  MaECH,  E.,  Thierffartenfetde,  near  Charlottenhurg 
^Manufact  urer . 
A  fountain,  with  pedestal^  group  of  children,   bowl, 
■nd  triton. 
^     This  Ibuutain  is  repreaented  in  tbe  cut  in  the  following 

f  gotbic  vase  and  pedestal. 

11  represented  in  the  <i\i{  in  the  following 


Two  Italian  tbacs. 

Four  flgiuT*  of  sokhers,  at  Berlin,  with  consoles. 
Mosiiic  p lutes. 
Cliemieid  apparatus. 

The  fuuntain,  the  vaae*,  the  soldiers,  and  their  consoles, 
are  manufactured  out  of  dust  taken  from  tbe  highways. 


241     Unoerxr,  Coxa  An,  Mirachberff — Manufacturer. 

Porcelain  water-pipes,  manufactured  from  a  mixture  of 
clay,  &e*,  without  metals. 


242    Engeler  k  Son,  H.  M.,  Berlin — Manufacturere, 

An  assortment  of  brushes  of  every  kind  and  description, 
A  jilate  with  the  rttyal  Prussian  arms,  Ac*.,  formed  of  bair 
in  the  manner  of  brusliwork.  It  contains  about  80,CKX> 
holes,  A  lerge  hair-bniaL  The  manner  of  putting  in  the 
briatlcd  is  new. 


24^^  Kebsten,  Aujbbt,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 
Papier  machi?  frames  for  daguerreotyiK'  pictures- 
Sundry  artielea,  as  poeket-books,  cigar-cases,  &o,»  used 

as  frames  for  daguerreotype  pictures, 

244       D*IlRtrHEi78E,  C,  J^er^iM— Manufacturer. 

Straw  bonnets,  of  BnwselH,  Swiss,  and  Saxou  straw. 

Chip  bonnet,  of  Italian  chip, 

Lephoni  bonnet  of  11  blades. 

Table  covers  of  11  blades, 

Italian   straw^  embroidered  with   straw  and   Manilla 
hemp,,  representing  tbe  Prussian  and  Bavarian  amis. 


245     Beetsiee,  W.»  Neu  Mappin — MBnufacturcr, 

Writ injsf' table  of  oak  in  the  Gothic  stylc^  to  enable  gen- 
tlemen to  writo  sitting  or  standijig,  with  an  iron  iire- 
profif  safe  and  h  ckx'k. 

La<he«'  casket,  in  rosewood.  Work-table,  in  mahogany, 
inith  quilted  foot-stool  attached. 


246 


KoER^EB,  MOBITZ,  ScMnatt  in  Zowm'  J 
Manufiacturer. 
Waste-paper  basket,  of  artificial  brilliants,  the  mass  of 
wliich  is  a  composition  of  tin,  lead,  and  binnintli,  and 
consists  of  many  thousand  separate  parts  which  are  sol- 
dered together  and  fastened  upon  wire  rings.  The  two 
plates,  with  a  view  of  SchOnau,  ore  of  tlie  same  composi- 
tioii ;  the  mould  used  was  not  of  steel  or  stone,  as  in  tho 
ciwi?  of  the  other  pieces  of  the  baaket,  but  verj'  strung 
glass, 

247  Mk88,  Leopolp,  &  Co.,  Brandenhurff  on  ike  Havel 

— Man  ufaotiuxrrs, 

Sample*card  of  gilt  wooden  cornices  made  by  steauL 


248     Gkbhardt,  CHAitLEfl  AuatrsTus,  Berlin — 
Producer. 

Portfolios,  in  morocco  and  velvet,  stamped  in  rehef  and 
in  gold,  various  sizes,  with  locks, 

iUbums,  in  morocco  and  velvet,  stamped  in  gold, 
various. 

An  assortment  of  pocket-books,  cigar-cases,  porte- 
monnaies,  etam^n^d  in  rchcf  and  in  gold. 

The  arabesques  and  medaUions  adorning  thesie  articles 
are  i>itamixx1  upon  the  surfac«  of  the  leather  or  velvet  by  a 
poculiar  process, 

240      MoNiAC,  Ebwaed,  ^er^in— Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  decorations  made  from,  embossed  pa]>er. 
Separate  standing  ilowers.     "  Hew-year^s  wishes." 
BiiU  decorations.     Swiyet-eake  covera. 
GoW-|mpcr  press etl  objects. 
Sundry  objects  for  tbe  cotillon  dance. 
Sundry  pasteboard  artielea. 
Wreath^  &.C.,  oompoted  of  artificial  paper  Eowcfi, 


"Wfflurt 


Much'n  Fountiiii  in  Temn-cotUL, 


PRUSSIA. 


1063 


'UUDSB,  Loins,  Lieomig — ^Manu£Actuier, 

liaTentor,  ana  Proprietor. 
of  best  tallow  house-soap. 
lm-<nl  house-soap. 
■  of  ananas  soap. 
iple  80^  inyented  by  the  exhibitor. 

MOBBHXS,  A.,  Berlim — ^Manu&cturer. 
f^K^boxes,  pocket-books,  ladies'  boxes,  letter 


IU1€S,  Ghb.  Fb.,  Nemmbmry  <m  ihs  Saal— 
MamifiMBtarer.  (Agent,  A.  Heinzmann,  17  Iron- 

NnM  with  tin-toys. 


WOBAinr,  JSfindUery,  SUesia — ^Manufacturer. 
mHi  without  a  seam.     Stuffed  goat 

UMEL,  HiKBY,  QmarUz,  JProvince  of  Lower 

SUena — ^Manufiurturer. 
ma  of  soaps  of  yarious  scents,  colours,  and 


ABBB,  H.,  Jun.,  Berlin — ^Manu£M;turer. 
cap,  with  natural  grain, 
pram  soap  (Elaine  soap). 
1  soda  soap.    Tallow  soap. 

Bahn,  a.  £.,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 
id  dolls  of  yarious  kinds. 


WieDOB,  M.,  Berlin — ^Manufiicturer. 

s  of  mnbreDa  and  parasol  sticks  in  bono  and 

le  on  the  lathe. 


^EITBOHKB,  J.  T.,  Soram — Manufacturer. 
rtment  of  mother-of-pearl,  cocoa-nut,  shell,  and 


BOHKE,  LoiTis,  MuUrose,  near  Frankfort 

on  the  Oder — Manufacturer. 
1^  and  shooting  bags,  of  deer  and  calf-skin  and 
eather.    Hare  and  wildfowl  waterproof  bags. 
bags.     

EIB8,  William,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 
I  assortment  of  purses,  cigar  and  fusee-boxes, 
ika  for  bills  of  exchange,  spectacle-cases,  ladies' 
1-eases,  letter  portfdios,  and  purses. 

KinCTSlCH,  L.,  Schwiebua — Manufacturer. 
rax  baskets,  with  painted  and  gilt  decorations. 
wax  octagonal  basket.     Oral  and  pyramidal 
WIS  tapers. 

EASD,  A,  k  Co.,  Berlin — Manufacturers. 

I  of  stearine  firom  tallow  prepared  by  lime,  sul- 

d,  cold  and  hot  pressing.    Candles  manufac- 


I  from  tallow  prepared  by  sulphuric  acid  and 
1,  without  pressure.  Two  samples  of  stearine, 
w  prepared  by  sulphuric  acid,  warm  and  cold 
Ouidles  manu&ctured  from  the  same. 

from  palm-oil,  prepared  by  sulphuric  acid 
ressnre.  Candles  manufactured  from  the  same, 
n  exterior  coat  of  stearine. 

from  palm-oil,  prepared  with  sulphuric  acid 
,  warm  pressure.     Candles  manufactured 


Palis,  A.,  Berlin — Manufacturer. 
Ml-soap  and  palm-soap.   Tallow  for  candles  and 
The  tallow  used  in  these  articles  is  of  Prussian 
I ;  the  palm-oil  imported  from  LiycrpooL 


264      ScHXEBBAUCH,  H.,  ^tfT^M— ManufikctuTer. 

A  yariety  of  cigar-cases,  portfolios,  embroidered,  card* 
holders,  purses,  pocket  for  keys,  of  straw  and  leather  and 
silk  in  combination. 


265  SOBHLKB,  G.,  JierJMi— Manufaoturar. 

Toys,  *'  an  English  regiment  on  parade  in  presenoo  of 
Her  Majesty  Queen  Victoria  and  of  her  royal  suite,*' 
formed  of  painted  pewter  figures. 

Patterns  of  pewter  articles,  candlesticks,  Ac,  white  and 
gilded  by  galyanism. 


266         Fbohvsb,  F.,  G%&ei»— Manu&cturer. 

Gilt  and  ornamental  bordera.  Artificial  flowers  and 
leayes.    GHlt  silyered,  and  coloiu^sd  paper. 

Aitides  used  by  bookbinders,  leatherworkers,  confec- 
tioners, and  perfume-makers. 

Articles  composed  of  artificial  leayes,  flowers,  &o. 


267  Gbiss,  M.,  ^erK»— ManufiMHurer. 

Statues  cast  in  line  i—^  Hebe,"  after  Canoya ;  «  Eye,** 
after  BaUey;  **  Boy  with  a  swan,'*  after  Kalide.  This 
figure  is  reraesented  in  the  out  on  the  following  page. 
"Two  stags/* after  Baach)  ** Kneeling  Niobe,**  after  Uie 
antique,  cast  in  sino. 

Capitals  and  columns;  tiles — oast  in  lino. 

[The  costliness  of  bronse  readers  its  employment  as 
a  material  applicable  to  the  purposes  of  monumental 
statuary  almost  exdustyely.  On  this  account  the  ex- 
tension of  sculpture,  with  the  increase  in  the  number 
of  priyate  collections,  has  been  seriously  impeded.  This 
impediment,  howeyer,  is  now  being  rapidj^  remoyed  by  the 
adyances  that  have  been  made  in  the  art  of  sine-casting. 
The  working  on  this  metal  as  a  medium  for  high  art 
had  at  first  to  make  good  its  progress  against  many 
prejudices,  chiefly  on  the  part  of  artists  themselyes.  In 
this  lay  the  cause  which  long  retarded  its  employment  in 
connexion  with  sculpture,  whereas,  in  domestic  architec- 
ture, its '  apphcation  during  the  last  eighteen  years  has 
superseded  that  of  almost  eyery  other  material. 

Eycry  doubt  has  now  been  dispelled  as  to  the  com- 
paratiye  durability  of  sine  in  the  open  air,  and  imder 
the  influence  of  eyery  yariety  of  weather.  Chemistry  has 
demonstrated  this  property  of  the  metaL 

Zinc  is  readily  melted,  liquifies  yeiy  completely,  and, 
therefore,  is  better  adapted  to  coyer  the  smallest  lines  in 
the  mould  than  metals  of  a  harder  and  more  compact 
texture.  The  sine  casting  is  so  pure  and  so  fimshed  on 
being  turned  out  of  the  mould  that  the  work  requires  but 
yery  Uttle  subsequent  chasing.  This  circumstance,  com- 
bined with  the  cheapness  of  the  metal  itself  (the  cost  of  a 
zinc  cast  being  to  a  cast  in  bronze  only  one-sixth  or  one- 
eighth),  renders  zinc  an  admirable  material  for  statuary. 
But  the  unfayourable  colour  of  the  zinc  proyed,  for  a 
long  time,  a  great  obstacle  in  the  way  of  its  application  to 
these  purposes. 

This  difficulty,  howeyer,  through  the  indefiitigable  exer- 
tions of  the  present  exhibitor,  the  founder  of  this  im- 
portant branch  of  art  in  Berlin,  has  been  completely 
oyorcome.  He  has  succeeded  in  imparting  to  the  cine  a 
metallic  surface,  which  giyes  to  the  cast  the  perfect  aspect 
of  Florentine  bronze. 

The  colossal  group  of  '*  The  Amazon,"  after  Kiss  of 
Berlin,  cast  in  zinc  and  bronzed  by  M.  Geiss,  presents  a 
striking  specimen  of  the  perfection  to  which  the  latter  has 
brought  his  peculiar  inyention. 

The  model  of  this  group,  cast  in  zinc  by  Geiss  of 
Berlin,  and  now  deposited  in  the  Chneat  Exhibition,  will 


fistablish  the  superiority  of  zinc  over  any  other  metal 
for  siniihir  purposes,  so  fiir  aa  the  elementfl  of  chcapnefla 
ftnd  solidity  combined  ftue  oononmed.] 

268      BBBGMAXTr,  LoFia,  Wartnhrutui^  Fromnee  oj 
Silena — Inventor. 
A  buidBC«|>B  and  several  Bgures  of  ftnimob,  in  a  very 
diminutive  sijt©»  eut  out  of  bone. 


269  Dabhtis,  Aj>oi*pn,  ^^r/iJi— Inventor. 

Wiwith  of  flowon,  carved  ont  of  a  solid  piece  of  oak, 
witb  »  fdot  of  ihe  some  muterial,  applicftble  as  a  frame  for 
B  pamting  or  looking  gloss. 


270  Albkbty,  J.,  Berlin — ^Inventor. 

Frame,  e^irved  in  wood  and  gilt,  after  a  drawing  by 
Stiller,  made  for  the  painting  of  Lo  Spaiimo,  in  the 
Chapel  Royal  at  Berlin  j  the  property  of  H.  M»  the  King 
of  Prussia 

Madonna,  carved  out  of  liino  tree;  the  property  of 
n.  M.  tht?  King  of  Pnisaitt. 

Relievo,  carved  in  penr- tree  wood,  representing  SilcnuB 
inebriated,  after  the  antique  ;  suitable  jfor  a  door  lo  a  oel- 
lareL 

271  BoTAi.  pBi7sau^  Ihon  FotfjiUBY  Office,  Berlin. 
C3troup  of  figures  in  cast-iron,  representing  two  Amasons, 

one  of  whom  is  on  horseback,  in  a  silrer-momited  and  deeo- 
rated  case. 

Group  of  figures,  representing  two  wmrriors,  one  of 
whom  i*  on  horseback,  with  a  simihir  caee. 

Tlie  Warwick  vase,  2  feet  6  inches  in  diameter,  with 
gilt  inside. 

The  Athenian  vase^  with  figures  ond  liantQe^,  and  gilt 
inside  ;  2  feet  in  diameteri  and  3  feet  high. 

This  vase  is  represented  in  the  cut  in  the  next  page. 


The  Alexander  vase,  3  feet  4  inches  in  dianaeter^  and 
2  feet  8  inches  high  j  the  border  is  decorated  with  rcliefe 
after  Thorwaldsen,  reprettcnting  Alexander's  entry  into 
Babylon.     Mounted  with  silver,  and  gUt  inside. 

[The  fine  iron  eastings  executed  at  Berlin,  and  at  some 
of  the  other  Eoyal  Foim dries  in  Prussia,  have  long  been 
known  as  e<juaUy  dehc^te  and  perfect.  Tliey  are  some* 
timed  of  such  small  dimensions  and  of  such  complicated 
forms  tliat  a  very  unusual  degree  of  fluidity  of  the  metal 
must  have  been  necessary^  and  it  ia  genisrally  imagined 
that  a  small  admixture  with  other  subfltaxLoes,  aa  pho«- 
phoniB,  hajB  aasiBied  in  prodacing  this  result.  The  process 
must  even  now  be  regarded  us  somewhat  secret^  although 
no  doubt  the  nature  and  purity  of  the  iron,  and  the 
absence  of  impure  sulphury  eonl  in  smeltingt  have  great 
eflctt  in  thus  ensuring  a  free,  fluid,  and  not  too  brittle 
met  aL  The  minutencea  of  detail  in  sueh  works  is  not  the 
least  remarkable  part  of  the  subjeot.^ — D*  T.  A*] 


272  EtciiiuER,  G.J  Berlin — Inventor.  (Agents  in  London, 
Williams  &.  Norgate,  BooksdlerSj  14  Hem^etta 
Street,  Covent  Giirtlen,) 

Bas-reliefs  in  ]:»laat^fT  of  Paris,  after  Thorwaldsen — 
BflCi'hus  and  Amor  ;  Christ  blessing  the  children ;  Mary 
with  the  Child  and  John. 

acveml  plaster  of  Paris  casts  of  antique  and  modern 
gems. 

Tableani  with  52  portraits  and  medallions,  cast  in 
plaster  of  Paris,  oHier  sculptures  of  German  artists  of  tbe 
16th  eentury. 

Tableaux  with  medaUions  of  various  sizes,  framed  ;  all 
caiLtB  in  plaster  of  Paris, 


^mmm,^. 


H\ ' 


Athen^n  Vaaip. 

,  PBOFseao&  F^  Berlin — Inventor. 
TO  m  pUit^T  cf  Fans. 
[A  part  of  the  pedestal  of  the  marble  monu- 
Wiilimn    III.  of  Fnifisia,  erected  at 
he  maniiment  is  doable  tbe  fixe  of  the  models 
enibkms   of   garden    ple«u»ure9 — ^a    motlier 
rtlut  rippling  of  the  brooli ;  girl*  witb  flowers  j 
\  IWAD  ;  cfaildren  at  a  bird*s  neat,  6ui, 
,  in  marble,  origiuat 


raHL,  F.,  Berl'm — ^InTCntor. 

i»oid,  with  tt«  cuTTca  and  centre  cut. 
's  undalating  plane. 


ro,  Fe.  L.,  Berlm — Inventor,     (Agent   in 

Hebeler,  £»q.  Pruseian  Consal-Oieneral.) 
1  bj  elecrtro-golranUm. 
and  table  ornament,  after  Tiisck,  in  tiro 
Uj  ftUrered  and  gilt, 
jK>nd. 
_r  electro-galTaninn, 
t  tioiin  and  water-cup  in  iimilar  etjles. 
llj  mlTercd  over, 
I  Tine  leaves  in  two  oolonra. 
I  a  aoonoe  in  a  linukr  style. 


276  LlEUEL,  C.  J.J  Warmbruna^lnv&nior, 
Artifidid  com  positions  of  mo&s  and  jTrtper,  n^presentmg 

Wftrmhnjim  in  Silesia,  Kr»«»n  near  Nflntiibcrg,  the  lam 
chombcrs  at  Venice,  the  R^x*helfidlj  a  mill  on  the  iiilla. 
Chiefly  made  by  the  exlubitor. 

277  Keube,  C.  B.,  .S!^^/»»— Inrentor, 
Cork  models,  executed  by  the  ciljibitor  : — 

A  ruin.  The  church  at  Kobem  on  the  Moselle.  The 
Nun-hill  and  the  fortresB  ut  Salzburg.  The  gate  at  Bade. 
Yiew  of  the  chateau  do  Mcillan  en  BHt?rri*  View  of  the 
^hBleaii  de  Joseoliri  en  Bretagne.  Castle  of  Rbeinstein 
on  the  Rhine.  Cuatlo  Langenau  on  the  Lahn.  Etiin  of 
the  ehunh  de  Sepe  Douluers  at  Jerusalem.  Ruin  of  the 
gate  ut  Damascus.  Cfliitie  of  Babert^berg  near  Potsdam. 
Ca&tle  of  Rhineck.     Two  French  ruins. 


278  EuAUBE,  M^JtTiN,  ^<»r/ti*— InTentor. 

Casts  of  tbe  Twelve  Apostlea,  which  were  carved  in 
oiij^,  and  filed  in  the  shield,  presented  by  the  ^i"g  of 
Prueisia  to  the  Prince  of  Wales. 

Bracx'let  of  various  past«s^  with  esAts  after  genu  in  ihiB 
Royal  Prussian  Collection,  enehased  in  gold. 


279  Kis8,  Professor  A,,  Ber/irt, 

Group,  in  «tnc  and  bronxe^  repiesoniing  an  AmaEon  on 
horsebaek  attacked  by  a  tiger — after  one  cast  in  bronxe  in 
1830,  by  a  namber  of  amateurs,  and  presented  to  the  King 
of  Prussia,  and  which  was  placed  by  his  Majesty's  com- 
mands in  front  of  the  Royal  Museum,  Berlin— -designed  by 
the  exhibitor,  cast  in  zinc  and  bronzed  over  by  M.  G«is«, 
Bcrhn,  in  his  peculiiir  msimer. 

Group  in  bronze,  as  above,  on  a  small  scale. 

This  group  is  represented  in  the  Plate  76, 

280  BETAJtAinsE,  S.  P.,  k  Son,  Berlm — InventorBt 
Zinc  casts  : — 

Lion.    Panther. 

Venus,     Boy  with  a  sqnirrel. 

Stages  head^  hon*s  head,  and  Paris's  head. 

Oonftole.     Pin.     Knob, 

Bosettes.    Wr©ith  of  laurels.     Square  ornament. 

Trdlises,  with  beards. 

Various  pieces  of  ornaments. 

Assortment  of  fine  ca»t-«t«eh    Jewellery. 


281  FiscuKH,  Kael,  jBer?*!!— Inventor. 

Portrait  of  Her  Majesty  the  Emprcsa  of  Eusaia,  cameo 
in  onyii. 

Various  medals  in  bronze,  in  fi^mes. 

Phriins  and  Helle  j  relievo  in  ivory — original  compofi* 
tion. _ 

283      WiNKELMA>Tij  JuuTJS,  Berlin — Inventor. 

Statue  of  Frederic  11.,  Elector  of  Brandenburg,  ppo- 
dacod  by  electrotype  process. 

Silvered  and  gilt  tea-trays  i  anuffer-trays ;  vine-bearer ; 
large  antique  bowl ;  reliefo  i  plates  j  caster-stand ;  chande- 
liers J  large  wine-cup ;  glass  trays  j  cups  j  decanter- 
stands  ;  fruit-howb  J  candlesticlfB  j  candclubnis  ;  chande- 
liers J  napkin-rings  *,  bread-basket  a ;  B|x>on-ba8ket,  kc^ 
all  pj'oduced  by  the  same  praccsa. 

283  Franz,  JuLirs,  JSpf/iM— Inventor. 

Bronze  Hguro  of  a  shepherd  attacked  by  a  leopordi  in 
plaster  of  Paris. 

284  Haenel,  Edwabd,  Berlin. 

(London  Agent,  Mr.  M.  Kronheini,  32  Patemostflr  Bow,) 
Frames  and  boxes^  eontaining  500  different  impressions 

of  oertiilcates,  bank-notes,  and  Labels  of  every  dcscripttony 

upon  pasteboard,  in  black,  colours,  and  gold. 
Specimens  of  type. 
Casts  of  brass  types  for  bookbuidera  and  gilders,  and 

electro-typed  matrices  for  casting  hw^  type-  «iiio 

copies  of  wood-eutS)  Ac* 


J 


285  KAiiPB,  T.,  -ff^r^*»— IfiTenlOT. 

Group  ;  the  Bacchftnto  with  tlie  Panllipr,  in  pkater  of 
Pnrifl  from  llie  ori,piial  in  marble, 

A  hoj  with  a  flWEii,  in  bipTuCj  tor  n  founlvftin  in  the 
fO^nl  c*flt  Ic  nt  ChnrlotteTibiurg,  the  property  of  H.M,  tho 
%mg  of  PriiBda. 


Ffeitfpeb,  C^  Berlin — InTeiitor. 
Tsmtiii  medalB,  in  white  and  hronse  mutd  i  Antigono 
ftnd  Sophodei  j  the  Ai-sensl  At  Berlin  j  Frederie  Willkm 
IT.,  Kjng  of  PrufiaiA  j  the  Bishop  of  Mtmiite^  i  Tukmi 
and  Minerva,  &c. 


287  MOLtEE,  — ,  J5ffr/*"ji— IixTMitor* 

OmAtnentAl  eastings  in  bronii?  i 

The  Pnni?e  of  Prussia  on  horfoback, 

Piinco  Albtjrt  of  Prussia  on  boreebitck. 

A  broken  Bpicler-web, 

These  article*!  am  unique^  as  the  irii>deli  did  not 
cif  innltiphcation.     The  flrat  two  weiv  ftniahisd  in  one 
ingi  the  otliers  required  two  castings. 


288     &miJiaMAinf ,  *-,  Artbt  of  the  Eoyal  Atadomy, 
Merfirt — InFcn  t^ftr* 

StAg'a  head^  of  plaster  of  Parisi  aaturated  with  wait  and 
^ambh^  nith  natnrtil  homn  and  a  gurhuid  of  oak  Leaves,  in 
pnpier  maeli^. 

Buck^s  hcftdj  of  papier  mseJi^ 


280  FbIEBIL,  LotJlij  Berlm — Setdptor. 

Kowfoundland  dog  in  bronse,  Rf^er  %h^  model  of  Moelkr. 
Tlie  whole  of  the  fig^,  induiiTc  of  the  base,  wa*  cast  in 
one  pieee,  and  the  mm%  has  not  been  i^touchcd  bj  the 
ehiiel,  the  »eamA  only  huTing  been  rcFmorcd, 

Bronze  figure,  with  pedestal  rcpi^esenting  Hope  \  ftft^ar 
the  model  of  Raueh,  ciwt  and  chisdlkd  by  the  ajtiat. 


2Q0       Hetmakit,  Chaales,  ^*ri!*»— Ppoprietor. 

Arehiteetnral  worle,  with  48  plates*  Arehit^ctuml 
detoUj,  with  120  plntea.  Collections  for  front iFpiceeB^ 
and  grand  plani  for  town  houaea,  with  15  plit4i<. 
TopogTMpbie  map  of  tho  country  ronnd  Berlin  and  Pot  s- 
dain,  Eihibit43d  m  »pecimciw  of  tho  state  of  Utbography 
in  Berlin. 


201  SEELiTfG,  G,  W^  -Bfrr^'jH-InTentor. 

Frtrat  of  the  Royal  Arsenal,  Berhn,  celebrated  as  one  of 
the  finest  huildingg  of  0entiany,  It  wait  employed  in 
1844  as  the  emixkrixun  ef  tho  gwat  Gk'rman  Exlubition. 
The  principal  matrt-ial  i*  papery  the  niouhU  for  the  ba«- 
relirfs  and  eomieos  cut  in  a  ted  and  brofls  by  the  medal 
engrayer  f  iseber. 

292  MoBLtiE,  C,  U^r^in— InTentor* 

Bron2£  groups-.  Boy  with  a  Kcwfoundland  dogj  GM 
irith  a  buU-dog,    _^ 

293  Feaitjs,  JuLms,  Btrlm — Inrenton 
BtOIi£«  flgwre,  representing  Yietory  standing  ujKJn  m 

Toek,  throwing  ft  wreath  to  the  conqueror,  aft*ir  the  original 
of  Eauch,  roduaed  to  22  inchee  in  height* 

Bronze  figupo :  Victoiy,  writing  down  in  the  book  of 
liistory  tho  names  of  those  yictors  whom  she  baa  crowned, 

294  pAunETUAHK,  BEBjrt£Am>j  -B*rfti«-"lnTentor. 
Plflf  ler  of  Paris  ca^ts  from  moulds  used  in  tho  monu- 

liictnre  of  ornamental  paper  and  of  emboftsed  silver* 
Bronw?  cast  of  ft  Gotlnc  bs*-rehef,  in  comTOeraoration  of 
the  rniion  of  the  German  Princea  for  the  completion  of 
the  ejithedral  at  Cologne,  after  a  drawing  by  Professor 
Hoffstadt  of  Munieh, 


295  BlAKCONl,  F.,  iJer^i jt— Inventor, 

Marble  bupt;  Shepherd,  after  Thorwaldseii  j  statnes  in 
marble — Paris ,  after  Canora  j  Venus,  after  ThorWHldsen. 


% 


206  FiscireB,  C  H.,  ^*?r/i»— InTcntor. 

Figui«*  m  bronze;  Eaglej  Girl  graying  ^  a  Banaide. 

[Seidptm^  in  the  ZoUremn,  as  well  aa  in  the  Kortbero 
States  of  Germany,  is  rept^-sented  prineipally  by  the 
schools  of  Berlin  and  of  Munich.  The  Utt^,  foandcd  by 
BchwantMer,  had  alrwdy  produced  a  great  many  worksj 
under  the  co-oi>eriition  of  Stieflmcyerr  long  since.  Tlie 
former^  always  adopting  the  ptire  Onedt  styk,  has  net 
rivalled  the  latter  in  the  number  of  its  ctieationsi  but  ill 
that  it  lias  prodtiei^  is  of  high  design  and  exeeutdoiu 

In  Berhn,  sculpture  is  indebted  for  the  high  ^uentim 
of  classic  perfixJtion  which  it  lias  acquired  to  the  eo- 
operation  of  tliree  men,  weE  known  m  the  history  of 
art.  They  aiie  Ranch,  Tiedt,  ajid  SdiinkeL  These  liars 
been  the  founders  of  the  School  of  Berlin*  Tl»eireow- 
etant  struggle  to  reach  the  pure  Greek  ideal  image  ex- 
cluded from  their  creations  eirery  foreign  element, 
Sehmkei  intariahly  foUowed  in  the  same  track  in  oil  hia 
works  tn  connection  with  scnlpture.  The  young  artifti 
formed  in  tliis  school  strictly  adliered  to  the  prineiplrt 
inculcated  by  its  jfu*st  tcacherB,  and,  in  eommon  with  tiua; 
great  living  masters,  one  of  whom  is  Bauch,  obaarre  with 
£ivilous  eamcst^eaa  and  sneeesa  the  oouzve  thai  baa  hem 
inriicated  to  them,  by  a  clear  nnderttjinding  ami  ■  tinit 
perception  of  tlie  real  b«iuty  and  noble  sentiinetit  of  irt-] 


297  Dietrich,  FniEiimioE,  Berlim — Inveistor. 

Two  beads  of  children  at  play,  in  Carrara  marble;,  de- 
signed and  e»?cnted  by  the  exlubitor. 

298  Fetteii,  OnaTAT.,  BerUn—liR.Ym.i&t, 
"  The  ButtcriSy-ctteher,"  cast  in  brome, 

299  KE8aii.ERt  04SL,  €h€iJkmM, 

Bromce  ftdl-length  atatne  of  the  muse  Polyhynmia,  sfi^r 
the  antique  statue  in  the  Boyal  Museum,  Berlin, 


300     KoNAEZEwsKi,  Alhebt,  -BeWrji^-Proprieter* 

A  hromse  group  pepresenting  a  child  with  a  group  ^ 
storks,  modelled  by  Alljert  WoltT,  actdptor  and  mrjntw" 
of  the  senate  of  the  Academy  of  Fine  Arts  at  Berlin,  liJ^ 
chased  by  the  eiliibitor* 


SOI  Makhis,  n.,  JTrrl**— Inventor. 

CoUediion  of  models  for  gilders,  in  a  compositioii  ^ 
sulphur*  

302  BimOE^  Dr^  F.  F*,  Oraii»«i6iir^^TnTentor. 
Portfolio,  with  sheets  of  paintmga,  and  a  Tolume  wiik 

the  fuime. 

The  paintinga  produced  by  chemical  action  i  the  proccn 
U  apphcabk  to  the  puiposes  of  painters,  designeci,  md 
calico  printers*    A  new  mvention. 

303  Scimopp,  Simon,  &  Co.,  iTerWn^— Puhllahets, 
TbpDo  portfohos,  eon  tain  tug  copperplate  printed  map*. 

Lithographic  printed  and  coloured  maps,  Geolegirsl 
map0.  Map  of  the  moon.  Engraved,  or  drawn  on  aloiie, 
by  the  most  eminent  aTtiatfl  of  Berlin* 


304  Ststtek,  Cael  Gustat*,  J?rtfj?^:t#— Propriet^tr* 
Model  of  an  andent  Greek  theatre  without  tlie  piUan 

and  the  rock,  in  strong  cardboard,  made  by  Glis^  al 
Breslau, i 

305  SrssiCAiffw,  Loms,  JJer^iii— InTPtitor. 

Model  of  the  oheh^k  of  Luior*  at  prceent  on  the  Pisa 
de  la  Concorde,  at  Paris ;  precipitated  by  eh^ctTotjpe 
prot't^fts  in  eopjicr,  and  [jilt .    The  dectrot jiiie  art  lias  hero 


PRUSSIA. 


1067 


been  employed  to  exhibit  the  plaster  of  Paris  model  with 
ftocnracy:  this  is  difficult  to  attain  in  the  ordinary  process 
of  casting,  from  the  shrinking  of  both  the  mould  and  the 
metaL 

[The  plaster  of  Paris  mould  is  either  carefully  covered 
with  plumbago,  bronze  powder,  or  it  is  gUdod  prior  to 
being  electrotyped. — R,  H.] 

806        WiNKBiJiAiw  &  Sons,  ^«-&*ii— Inventors. 

Portfolio-book,  oontaining  specimens  of  a  great  number 
of  architectural,  landscape,  ana  other  lithographic  prints ; 
coloured  and  executed  bv  the  exhibitors.  Exhibited  as 
specimens  of  the  state  of  lithographic  art  in  Berlin. 


307  WoLTF,  Albebt,  BerUn — Designer. 

Marble  atatue — Girl  with  a  Lamb,  representing  In- 


308  Zebobb,  P.  W.,  J?erKj^— Pamter. 

Ten  panes  of  painted  glass.  Glass  paintings  represent- 
ing the  Empress  Edith,  St.  Chnstoph^,  and  St.  John. 

309  Bbbkhasd,  Atikoeb  J.,  Berlin — Inventor  and 

Mimufacturcr. 

BroDJse  portraits  : — Prince  of  Prussia,  Princess  of 
Weimar,  General  Yon  Wrangel,  and  Professor  Rauch. 

Bronxe  statuette: — ^Virgin  and  InfEuit,  in  mediaeval 
•fcyle. 

Both  invented  and  executed  in  bronze  bv  the  exhibitor, 
and  chiselled  by  Mr.  Mertens,  the  artist  of  the  "  Shield  of 
Faith  "  (presented  by  the  King  of  Prussia  to  the  Prince 
of  Wales).  

310  BULESEB,  GuSTAVUS,  Berlin — Inventor  and 

Modeller. 

Statue  of  Louis  van  Beethoven  upon  a  pedestal,  in 
bronie;  with  comer  figures,  representing  the  Spirits  of 
Chivalry,  Religion,  Sadness,  and  Joy. 

Statue  of  Her  Majesty  the  Empress  of  Russia  riding  on 
horseback,  in  bronze.  The  chasings  by  Albert  Konarzewski, 
academical  artist. 


3  10a    Sumxns  A,  Halsee,  BerUn — Proprietors  and 
Patentees. 

Electric  triegraphs.  These  telegraphs  are  used  on  all 
Prussian  Gk>vemment  lines,  and  on  most  of  the  railway 
lines  of  Northern  Germany,  making  a  total  of  about  3,000 
miles;  besides  extensive  lines  which  at  present  are  in 
course  of  construction  in  Russia  and  other  countries. 

1.  Indicating  telegraphs. — Keys  are  arranged  roimd  a 
dial,  each  key  bearing  a  letter  of  the  alphabet.  One  line- 
wire  is  used  which  connects  two  or  more  instruments  at 
different  stations.  A  hand  on  each  dial  revolves  in  con- 
cert with  the  hands  on  the  remaining  instruments ;  but  by 
proasing  down  a  key  on  any  of  them,  all  the  hands  stop, 
pointing  to  the  same  letter,  until  the  key  is  again  released. 
These  instruments  differ  essentially  from  other  telegraplis, 
inasmuch  as  they  are  entirely  electrical  macliines,  which 
break  and  reclose  their  own  contacts  in  a  similar  manner 
as  a  steam-engine  works  its  shde. 

The  electric  current  is  passing  through  the  line  wire,  and 
the  ooils  in  each  instrument  cause  the  armatures  to  be 
attracted  by  its  motion  to  break  the  circuit.  Tlie  arma- 
tures are  then  quite  at  hberty  to  fall  back,  and  in  so 
doing,  each  instrument  re-establishes  the  circuit,  and  tlie 
soooeeding  stroke  takes  place.  In  pressing  down  a  key, 
the  armature  is  stoppea  from  falling  back,  and  conse- 
quently no  current  can  pass  through  the  lino-wire  until  it 
ia  released.  The  motion  of  the  armature  is  transferred  to 
•  notched  wheel,  the  spindle  of  which  carries  the  hand  on 
the  diaL  In  the  same  case  with  each  telegraph,  is  an 
alamm,  which  is  also  worked  by  the  electric  circuit,  only 


at  the  time  when  the  commutator  arm  is  placed  in  the 
position  of  **  rest,*'  and  that  of  another  station  is  moved  on 
*'  telegraph."  The  alarum  continues  to  sound  until  the  arm 
of  the  telegraph,  which  is  to  reoeive  a  message,  is  also 
placed  on  telegraph,  when  the  instruments  begin  to  work, 
making  about  35  revolutions,  or  1,050  double  strokes  of 
the  armatmv  per  minute. 

Printing  telegraplis  are  also  worked  by  the  electric  cur- 
rent only,  without  the  aid  of  clockwork.  Their  arrange- 
ment is  similar  to  that  of  the  indicating  telegraph.  In 
place  of  the  hand  on  the  dial  there  is  a  type- wheel  with  30 
springs,  each  carrying  a  t^-pe ;  it  stops  with  the  hand  of 
the  indicating  telegraph,  at  which  moment  a  luunmer 
placed  below  the  wheel,  strikes  against  it,  and  prints  the 
letter  on  a  strip  of  paper,  which  passes  over  a  blackened 
roller,  turning  round  with  it  so  as  always  to  offer  new 
suihces  to  the  hammer.  The  hammer  is  worked  by  a 
magnet,  which  is  excited  by  the  same  battery  which  works 
the  type- wheel:  its  current  is  continually  broken  and 
restored  by  the  movements  of  the  armature  of  the  type- 
wheel  ;  but  as  the  type- wheel  stops,  the  current  becomes 
permanent,  and  accumulates  sufficient  power  to  raise  the 
hammer,  which,  in  so  doing,  breaks  its  own  current  and 
falls  back  again. 

The  printing  telegraph  is  placed  always  by  the  side  of 
the  indicating  telegraph,  and  records  each  message  on 
both  or  all  stations. 

By  this  means  mistakes  in  the  transmission  of  the  mes- 
sages are  made  morally  impossible.  The  current  being 
always  broken  on  both  or  all  the  stations,  currents  arising 
from  bad  insulation  of  the  line-wire  will  not  influence  tho 
harmonious  working  of  the  instruments,  as  long  as  these 
currents  are  not  strong  enough  to  work  one  or  the  other 
instruments  by  their  own  action,  and  the  receiver  of  the 
message  will  always  be  able  to  interrupt  and  speak  to  the 
communicator.  Besides  an  unlimit^  number  of  tele- 
graphs and  other  instruments,  for  commimicating  particu- 
lar signals,  may  be  included  in  the  circuit  of  the  same 
line- wire. 

2.  Another  telegraph,  peculiarly  adapted  to  record  on 
both  stations  the  messages  dehvered  by  the  conmion 
English  needle  telegraph.  Two  magnets,  by  means  of 
two  pins,  make  dots  in  two  different  lines  on  a  strip  of 
paper,  which  is  moved  by  clockwork.  Dots  on  the  upper 
line  correspond  with  a  movement  of  the  needle  to  the 
right,  and  dots  on  the  lower  line  correspond  with  move- 
ments to  the  left. 

Instead  of  needle  telegraphs,  peculiar  communicating 
instruments  may  be  used,  consisting  either  of  a  pair  of 
keys  only,  or  of  a  complete  keyboard,  which,  by  pressing 
down  one  of  them,  causes  the  conventional  sign  repre- 
senting the  letter  marked  on  it,  to  be  printed  in  a  double 
Une  ofdots. 

3.  A  double  needle  telegraph,  with  electro-magnets,  and 
worked  by  one  line-wire. 

4.  An  alarum,  by  which  intermediate  stations,  when 
excluded  from  the  line-wire,  may  be  recalled  into  the 
circuit. 

5.  An  alarum,  with  two  large  cast-iron  bells,  which  are 
placed  on  level  crossings,  &c.,  along  railways,  and  serve  to 
announce  the  departure  of  each  train  along  the  line.  The 
bells  are  surrounded  by  clockwork,  which  is  released  by  a 
current  of  longer  duration  than  is  required  to  wofk  the 
telegraphs. 

6.  Aji  instrument,  whicli  is  used  to  detect  places  of  bad 
insulation  in  the  gutta  pcrclia  coated  line-wire. 

7.  A  galvanometer,  to  test  the  msulation  of  the  line- 
wire,  and  another  by  which  defects  in  the  hne-wire  may 
be  pointed  out,  without  leaving  the  end  stations. 

8.  Gutta  perclia  coated  electric  line-wire,  which  waa 
first  invented  by  Mr.  Siemens,  and  ax)pUed  by  him  on  a 
large  scale,  since  1847. 

9.  An  improved  Morse's  telegraph,  worked  by  secondary 
power. 


[Official  Illustbated  CATALOorB.] 


4  11 


t.  Gband  Duchy  of  BADEN,  Southibh  PARTa  of  ras  West  pROVtKCEa  of  PRUSSIA 

Aim  ELECTORAL  HESSE.  J 


311  BrEG^  JDK!r,  Sitegwrn,  wear  &i,  Wf^dt^L 
MajaganeM?  in  picrea  mid  in  powdiT. 

312  BrstcnoF  &  KnopirSj  Idnt^  &a  the  Rkm*. 
Wltitc  lead   rmd  i^fMt^  zmc  i    Krtmxsttwfif^  ^  pierewi 

piives  of  the  saiu^  to  show  tlin  Mnit'hirL*.  IlArd  cefliae  j 
picpivd  pie<*t^  of  tlie  bshhi.  Soft  wni^.  \STjik*  tmc  j 
piprt'od  piw^c  of  I  he  snma 

[Wliite  zino  Ims  been  h,td.y  introdut^ed  both  on  the  Ctm- 
iment  and  in  tlua  coujitT^  ae  a  aubatitute  for  white  \e»d* 
The  sdTftntafBi  appanr  to  t^oiasUt  m  it#  «tDaU(!<r  liAbtliiry  to 
duooloor  tmdl6r  tlte  mfluemoo  of  ozi  impure  Atinonfihere,  htid 
in  tho  fiii*^t  that  worktopii  »nfR?p  k^^e  in  the  miirjufai^un?i  oV 
whito  lino  (oiido  of  aine)  tliftix  tbej  clo  in  that  of  whit<? 
leiul  (oivhonwXe  of  tmdsi  <xf  lend).  Hio  vliit^  of  Krem«, 
palhx)  KTransei^eis»f  ]§  a  piu*e  carbonate  of  lead  of  re^ 
mnfkably  bright  eoloiir. — ^B-  H.] 

3  1  3  BLEIBTllEtr,  LlOlX>f.P,  iJofiii. 

Two  cjiiiidi*iml  bloeksi  of  almn,  Gomtnoii  and  ft.'finftd, 
Tho  Rhtiiifth  olnm  ijf  UMinlly  poni'pyed  in  csrysUiMixcd 
CTjIindriu  hlooka  without  anj  tr^ttt^mtd  mm  to  prot«et  ihcnxi. 

[The  tertiaiy  bed*  on  the  hAnks  of  the  Blune,  near 
Bonn,  eontnii)  Lirgo  mns^es  of  lignite,  in  whi<*b  h  potawh 
and  a  wrtain  piN5|Mjrtion  of  iron  pyrites*  These  bedfl  arc 
intcrstralifted  with  elfty»  conaisting  of  nearly  ptirc  a1ii~ 
minn,  'Jl\w  sidphiLriE?  acid,  alumltia,  and  potakb  requital 
for  the  mftTiufactiiTp  of  alum^  artt  obtftiried  by  burning 
together  the  pyritoiis  wood  and  the  aluniinDUs  parth-  A 
double  dix-om  posit  ion  tttkes  plac'o  dnrLn|i^  the  conibnHtion, 
the  iron  being  lefl.  in  t\w  ebapo  of  pcro^df?  coloitring  the 
ashf  wliile  tho  double  eulphatc  of  jduruLna  and  potash  is 
produMxI,  The  hvimt  a»hes  beitig  looked  in  wai^r,  the 
alum  is  dissolred  oot  nnd  aftemiirdfl  purified j  it  i»  at 
length  crystalliicd  and  is  then  fit  for  9ftle» — D.  T*  A-j 


314 


Brassettb  &  Co  ,  Ni^pi^^  near  Cologne— 
luTPotora  and  ManudeturcrB. 

A  caeo  c?ontftming  leaden  plates,  with  the  oiide,  and 
upeeimens  of  whit.e  lead* 

[Tho  ei^hibitors  st^te,  that,  by  adopting  precmntionaTj 
tncrtsurofl  pKniLiar  to  theniselTOB,  thtn^r  liave  sueceetied  in 
presenting  the  oeeiirrenw  of  any  eo^ei  of  diseaai^  from  the 
poiaonouB  uietaLliD  tM5mpound«  whieh  the  workmen  liate  to 
handle.  In  Ore  jmrn^  it  is  ^d  that  not  a  eingk  e&m  of 
disease  from  this  ca^wo  woa  Stnown  among  the  workmen. 
The  eiJuhitora  do  not  describe  the  means  ^Tnplojed  for  this 
purpose ;  probably  they  resemble  in  their  main  features 
those  in  upe  in  tlij»  oountry^  wldchf  wh^n  thoroughly 
carried  otit,  are  genially  auoceaHful  in  the  pretention  of 
the  poijonouft  ofibfta  of  Ittwt — E.  E-] 

315         Bbkdt  &  Co.,  S'^o/*^:^'— Manufactnrcra. 

Ores  of  rine  and  hiod,  Willemite  from  the  mine  "  Bua- 
bftche^Berg."  The  CTystols  haire  a  density  of  413,  and 
a  hardness  between  4  and  5*  Their  eompojjition  ia  2fi" 
BL  Calamine  from  the  minefl  "Biisbacher-Bei^**  and 
'*  Zufriedenheit."  Zijie  melted  in  the  ijnc- works  "  Stcin- 
iuHh/'  from  a  mixture  of  the  three  aforesaid  ores. 


[The  wilkroit^  of  Leonhard  ta  Uie  wiH&lminp  of  Lett 
and  Bendant ;  and  in  addition  to  the  locality  named,  u 
found  in  the  ealamiut?  deposits  of  the  Tifillo  Montagne, 
n«ir  Aii-la*C1ia|>ellc.  It  ia  an  anhydrous  silieote  of  tincj 
being  eomt)o$cd  of  9tli<:n,  oiidi^  of  £ine^  and  a  srmnll  quantity 
of  oxide  of  iron.  Caiamtue  varies  eiLOOixlinglj  in  its  com* 
}»35ition.  That  of  La  VieiHe  MontAgne  eont^kiiiing  S9  per 
eent,  of  carbonate?  of  ^ne  j  that  of  StolbcTg  hut  60  per  ceni . ; 
and  the  deetric  e.ahunine  of  Buegon  being  a  stheiite  con- 
taining fiG  of  oi:ide  of  linti  and  27  of  »ihca.  Ttic  procoea 
of  obtaining  siiife  from  the  ore  ii  to  miilt  it  in  a  reduetion 
fnmac4*,  oontiyninf  kmg  mrthenware  tub^  througb  wbieb 
the  metal  [ja^SM,  and  ia  CioUe<(*t«d  in  close  Tcssela  to  pro- 
toJTt  the  din*  from  oiidation.^R.  H.] 

Cldortiphosplmt^^of  leml,  from  the  niine  Rusbacher-Berg^ 
wbt?pc  timt  ore  is  very  obm^dflnt.  Lend  from  ddorophoi*- 
phiit^  of  lead^  without  raktiire  of  other  ore^.  The  ef*iu po- 
sition of  this  metal  ift^letul  ^SS-i  j  copper  0"  53  ;  iron  0*20  j 
siJwr  0'07  ;  phospborua  0  20.  Wliite  k«ad  %  trarbottntc  of 
lead  from  the  mine  Znfriedenheit .  Sulphuxet  of  load  i 
the  mine  Zufriedi^nlieit* 


316 


id  from 


MsnrsBZHAeiif,  axi>  Kreusmki  Beothsii 
Meektmlrh  and  Com  mem. 

Various  spepimeufl  of  leafl*orc\  foiuid  in  the  mines  of  tho 
Count  LippCj  find  of  the  Messrs.  Kreuser  Broth ecri,  on  the 
"L^ad  mount"  in  the  EilTel  countr^^  at  thjiee  difiervnt 
lAvere. 

KnoUfl — that  ia,  the  ore  separated  frtjm  the  smaller  parts, 
oa  they  are  raiBC^d  from  tlie  shafts. 

Ore  produced  from  knolls^  viz.,  fine  crown  ore  j  fine  diy- 
ground  ore  j  acbtieebi  prepanMl  upon  wa»liing  tablets  or 
buddlt«;  prineipal  ftcliiiecb,  produeKl  upon  the  ehaling 
tiibles  of  Conntbia. 

Metnllie-leadj  product  from  opo  of  this  country.  Cheat 
of  small  shot,  from  i\is  eamtN 


317  PoHKELT  &  HAnrEHATn,  Cologne — Manufaetintrn^ 
An  onianiented  white  C^arpara  marble  eliimney -piece, 

in  renai^jiance  style.     Slab  of  coloured  marbb. 
Marble  blocks  in  their  natuml  state. 


318    SocTETi:  dea  Mrsna  et  FoxDKfiiBa  dVEecuwEiXER, 
StMerff. 
Bampk«  of  lead  and  £inc  ore. 
Block  of  Bilver,  weight  about  11  lbs. 
Plate  of  spelter  ;  and  pig  of  refined  Ic^. 

[Tlie  silver whieh  is  combined  with  the  lead  in  theoi^ia 
fiepamted  by  exposing  the  meiitl  in  fumB4?e»,  so  aTrang«?>d 
that  a  strong  eurrcnt  of  atmospberic  air  is  continimllj 
passing  oret  its  surface.  By  this  proeei^s  the  lead  is 
oxidized,  and  lithargo  or  red  lead  produced,  the  silrer  being 
left  behind  in  a  state  of  parity.- — B*  II.] 


319      VoTf  MjTELKAJsyt  Albbbt,  Ff^o  Zeche^* 
Proprietor, 
^pecimena  of  peat  or  brown  eonl.     Fire  clay  and  fire 
brick*    Crucible. 

[The  original  products  were  found  and  worked  on  thfl 
land»  of  the  exhibitor,  The  peat  is  ns^isil  <?nttrely  Ln  the 
manu&«ture  of  earthenware.     The  crucibles  contain,  in 


I 


addition  io  the  original  ^ienumta,  blaek  lead  fnmn  Bnram. 
Retort«  and  other  enrthenware  tu^iolee,  as  well  us  firt* 
bricks  for  bU«t  snd  pudfUiiig  fiimAoe«,  are  nrmnuOu'tunHl 
from  the  product«.  Tlio  brioks  ly©  exlabiti'd  for  t^licap- 
tmm  and  (fuality.] 


320  WxLDTliLiiTs«3r,  O.  W^  Ctarenburff,  war  CQloptu- — 
Manufacturer, 
\\lut«  lead  J    exhibited   for  beauty  itnd  cheapness  of 
EDRiiidacture. 

[White  lead  ia  so  very  eitensi^-elj  uftcd  us  a  pi/^cut, 
both  alotus  and  aa  a  bBiniB  for  Yarioii^^  colourti,  that  any 
improred  or  k«»  costly  mode  of  maniifjieture  Xhwn  tliut  at 
pfttaerti  u»ed  >rowld  be  of  great  value,  Yarioua  proocftses 
are  adopted  io  iU  manufaetiire. — D.  J.  A.] 


321     IiA3ri>A17,  Salomon,  Cohlent  and  Andemaeh, 

Lata  milbdones.  These  stones  come  out  of  the  lava 
quarrie«  of  ^iederMendig,  netir  An<U'macli  on  the  Rhine, 
and  considered  to  be  of  superior  quRlitie^.  Thev  nre  ehiellv 
Qted  for  grinding  all  sorts  of  com,  hark,  eolours,  nuistan!^ 
drugs,  &4.\  They  can  be  proeure^i  n»  hirge  ns  (J  fc*et  in  dia- 
nieter  and  18  inches  tliick>  Tlie  quarries,  which  are  about 
150  £t»t  deept  employ  some  hiimlreije  of  men. 

[The  milletoTies  of  Nietler  IMeiidig  are  obtained  from 
Lava  that  has  been  poured  out  fmm  the  long-extinct  vol- 
canoes of  the  Lower  Bhine.  Tliis  lava  ia  now  ahuo**! 
ba»altiCf  and  is  eitremely  hard  iind  coarse.  It  Ewparates 
eanij  into  columnar  ahapes,  and  maketf  excellent  iiull- 
vtomm,  which  are  exported  to  most  pturt)i  of  tht^  world. 
They  were  well  known  to  the  Boinfln».^B.  T,  A.] 


322  HAGEif,  Fbaxcis,  Coh^r**^, 

Otm  of  line  (calamine)  from  "  Margjiretha  Josepha  '* 
rnin**  at  Berg.  Gladbaeh,  ne^ir  Miilhciiu  on  the  Rhine. 
.Spelter  fr*>m  the  aame.  Tliese  are  fair  avenigt*  specimens 
ol  the  produce  of  the  mine,  for  the  paq>o&e  of  giving  an 
idea  of  the  general  develojmient  txf  the  vein.*". 


323  K5ino,  Oeriulbd,  TrereM. 

SamLitone  for  buildings  and  sculpture.  Bpecnxnen  6rom 
Udelfangen,  very  strong,  and  employed  in  the  building  of 
Ibe  churc^U  of  81 «  Laiireneo  in  Treves. 

Sandstone  from  Aix,  und  of  the  same  sort  a«  that  ufied 
by  th«  Romans  in  the  eonstruction  of  the  celebrated  Porta 
>i0%  at  Trevofl. 

Sandatouo  from  Lorieh,  Menningen^  Waaserlis^h^  and 
l^wem* ^ 

324  SxSEii- WORKS — Lohe^  near  Siegen, 
SpetTular  iteel-iron,  produced  from  carbonated  iron  ore. 
Pig-iron,  produced  from  carbonated  iron  ore  and  hj- 

oxide.  Iron  ore,  to  be  u.*ed  in  the  production  of 
bL     IJfttund   Pte>el,  liri^t  qualit^^  (noble  stwl). 

I  ateel,  teeond  quality  (middle  sti^).  Materials  for 
the  production  of  tht»se  articles^  Carbonated  iron  ore, 
from  the  mine  StfthllxTg,  near  Mu^cn,  diiitrict  of  Sicgen. 
Hydrated  oxide  iron  ore,  from  a  mine  in  the  neighbour- 
hood of  Mii^^.  Slag  fipom  I  he  blast  furnace*  Pumiee-alag 
by  watering  the  former.  SLag  from  the  conversion  of  the 
•ieel-iron  into  natural  stceL 

[The  iron  ore  at  and  near  Siegen,  and  in  various  other 
plaeei  on  the  Rhine,  both  in  PmBsia  and  the  Duehy  of 
Kaaiattf  conaistA,  for  the  most  part,  of  the  kind  called 
'*fepathio  mjn,'*  which  i»  a  ctystAlline  cjirbonate  mixed 
with  more  or  leM  carbonate  of  lime,  and  often  not  a  little 
membling  calc><par.  This  ore  i*  so  free  from  suljihur 
and  phosjihoruf,  that  the  first  residt  of  smelting  it  by 
ncanfi  of  rharcoal  fuel  is  to  produce  a  kind  of  pig-iron 
Yfvy  nearly  reMmcibling  steel,  and  capable  of  tieing  ummI 
of  the  pnrpoaes  of  itoel.    Together  with  t!ie  car* 


bonate  a  conaiderahlo  quAUtity  of  oxide  of  iron  alio  exiats 
in  the  neighbourhood  j  and  there  would  seem  no 
why  very  birge  manufactories  of  iron  might  not  ftu 
near  (he  bimk.-*  of  the  Rhine,  wheiv  the  t>ofll  from  mow 
th.an  one  locality  may  Ix*  had  by  w«ter  at  moderate  prices, 
mid  where   the   high  protixHive  duties  of  the  Cuatomaj 
I'nion  continue  to  eseludc  nil  cheap  iron  of  whatSTfiQ 
kind.    There  are  nimierous  mine*  and  several  fumaoe«  foF  ^ 
iron  ncflr  the  locjilitiea  here  referred  to.     The  sjiarry  car- 
bonate of  iron  ia  called  by  the  O^ermans  ** atahlsteiu,"  or j 
(*teelatone,  from  the  result  ah^^ady  mentioned. — B.  T.  A, J 

325     Wkbf.B,  Cn^HLKi!,  Manthhtrim — Munidttcturer. 

Rough  pebhle,  taken  from  the  bed  of  the  RhijTe;  and' 
anotherj  of  the  sanje  description,  also  taken  from  the  bed 
of  the  llhine,  and  cut  n«  a  diaiuotid.  Tlie  pebble  was 
originally  of  an  immense  size.  It  is  cxliibited  on  aeeouut 
of  its  workman sliip,  and  its  purity  and  regularity  of  cut^ 
which  caused  the  esJiibilor  n  fidl  twelvemunth's  met'ssant 
labour. 


326  RoYAX  Mixes  at  Loiie,  near  Siegtn. 

Simrr^'  and  brown  iron-stone  Citim  the  blaat  fnnmoe. 
Hytirated  oxide  iron  ore, 

[Tire  carbonate  of  iron  of  the  neighbourhood  of  Bonn 
contains  usuidly^  about  (M  per  cent,  of  prtitoxide  of  iron, 
with  carbonic  acid,  some  oxide  of  mangivncgte,  magnesia 
and  hme.  The  composition  of  the  hyslrated  oxide  is,  in 
ILIO  |mrt»  — iron^  5915  j  oxygen^  2G-15;  water,  14-70. 
The  chemical  composition  of  the  orot  from  different 
Iwidities  Tarifis  slightly. 

Several  varieties  of  the  so-called  *' Oemmn  steel**  are 
known  in  commerce.  Tarious  Idnda  of  fumiiccs  are 
cmployeil  in  its  manufacture,  according  to  the  chanicter 
of  the  ore  to  be  smelted,  t!ie  steel  being  made  direct  from 
the  ore.  In  the  German  proceaa  of  making  steel,  tlie  loss 
of  iron  amoimta  to  frtnn  20  to  90  per  cent.,  and  very 
nearly  GfX)  buslicL*  of  charcoal  aro  oonBumed  per  ton. 
Previously  to  Piuelting  the  ores,  their  finer  vitrieties  are 
selected,  poimded,  and  wauhed  to  remove  impurities ;  it 
i*  then  mixed  with  charcoal,  and  placed  in  the  tumace, 
which  is  excited  by  the  cold-blast.  The  Indian  wootx  is 
of  a  similar  character  to  the  "  German  steeL" 

The  Royal  Foundry  at  Berlin  han  been  long  celebrot^ 
for  the  production  of  iron.  In  this  process  about  48  lbs. 
of  coke  arc  used  for  producing  100  lbs.  of  iron, — R.  H.] 


327  MABQrAJLDT,  Dr.  L.  C,  Bonn, 
Chloroform  ;  sidphurie  ether,  concentrated  acetic  acid, 

C}'anide  of  potassium,  and  other  chemicals. 

328  Pattly,  Otto,  Chemical  Factory ^  Suppurf,  neat 

Oct  I'hrtihe — Man  ular  turer. 
Specimens  of  prussiate  of  potaith,  sal-Mnmonio,  muriate 
of  ammonia,  and  phosphonusi. 

320  Keen,  Crabxes  ArousT,  Qhdhach^  near  MulMm^A 
on  the  Mhiii^ — Manvifacturer. 

Ream  superfine  blue  and  eream  tliick  and  thin  poftfc " 
paper. 

Methum,  royal,  super-royal,  and  imperial  paper  for  mer* 
cantile  books.  Phite-pujx^r  for  ropper-jdate  ]irinting  and 
lithography.     Carton  papers  for  diilerent  piu^wses. 


330     EiPEi^BOttUitD,  L*  3'Vi<(rmf— Manufacturer. 
Potato  Hour. 


331     Welckbr,  a.  C*,  WdJUrxhfim^  near  CohUmtj — 
Mnnuf«ctun*r. 
Farina,  or  improTc^rl  potato  tlour ;  the  snmc,  gifound 
Extensively  used  for  stiHciiiug  mushns,  ^•. 

4  n  2 


I 


332  Waiii.*  FaBUBicn,  Kettn^d. 

giago  snii  iiDtnto-floiir*  MaTiuftitTturpii  without  tlio  use 
of  liny  tihemiml  iubsstAoce.  Eilubit^  cm  ■ooount  of  itjs 
pninty,  wtutonfiM,  it^ 

333  WsiiTH,  AuauST,  A  Co.,  Mtmn. 
Speouneni  of  wh«At  wtepch  &tid  poUto  nMsilt  and  ciiemi- 

^  productioiw  extracted  trom  tlie  eami?. 

334  WrKSMA-K,  A^  &  Co.,  ^*^^ii*tei»A4^r  *»*«''  ^o»*»* 
Mmcml  oU;   bUiunmoui*  p^of  ooali    fo»BJl  black  j 

panUllni?,  liiid  fLre-laCp 

33  fp  FLOCK£lfHirS  &  C^,|  Ciilntfm. 

*' Naphtha  tincttm?**  iind  pmiaivd  itidiKO* 
Oolouml  flock  wooi;  pmitpd  hnlf  wool  Wid  adk;  mid 

mmuo  wtK>h 
Thi?  **njip  tiwlnw*'  h  used  in  the  trefctmrnd  M  tlic  liueo 

jind  ootton  thmida  in  idl  dark-^louml  eloUw.  • 


33(5  LooiBw;  Jortir  GKOsafi^  Coia^w^. 

SpcwbuBiM  of  OolognL*  grlwoj  packed  in  UnU 

337        Eoiireaj  Chablks,  ^r^JAZ—MttuufnetuKsr, 

Spffciinona  of  tfHned  bone  oil,  mfiin^cl  miM?UtiP  oil^  and 
refln«i  froveuL'iu  oil«*  ThwNJ  oiU  iirw  d^iAr,  and  it^maLu 
fluid  till  thy  thyrmoiiitjtetr  wukfl  hAtrvt  n^rin 

[The  oila  hew  dts*eril>ed  are  obUincd  from  bones  and 
llther  MUiiial  aub^bnnces.  Thoj  a.w  add  to  retiiin  tbcir  fluid- 
ity at  4n  eilrenidy  low  ttmipcrntupt'*  uriil  juvi  criiplovtxl  for 
lubricAtiug  macbines,  &c.  Most  of  the  ordinary  oilu  ho- 
Comi^  partiAlly  concnL-tijcl  at  inO(h«niU"lj  low  tt'inpcmturcs. 
Thi*  i*  due  to  the  separntioii  of  crystalHno  pftrticles  of 
»U>iiriue  from  the  oloitio,  or  liquid  port  ion.  Tlio  hdior 
forms  th<?  oilu  in  cjuettion^  t\w  »i?imratiOTi  boiug  i?lToetod 
bj  tho  combined  meim*  of  cold  nnd  prcjjeure.-^E>  E.J 


Invuiitor* 

"  Ijifo-ULmmntora,  ni?'s*  mstnmieute  for  the  medifsd  art/* 
[Tins  Pihibitor  dmsm  for  Ida  instrimiGnt*  tbiJ  power  of 
^ti|idimg  "  mattera  and  humoim*  from  the  body,  and 
mfunLiig  axdiuoting  !ub«t4uioeA  lliTough  thfi  akin,*'  fiwm 
w  hit'h  eirwt»  it  M  oonaidercd  tlmt  greAt  bmeflts  ai^  t4>  be 
ci]K4(U4x].  The  predae  taLoc  of  the  remedioa  pitrpoeed  ii 
not  deembed. — B.  ®.] 

Artificiid  leech.  ^ ^ 

345  BoLFPS  &  Co.,  Cologm  and  SUghw^— 

M&aiifki}turv-fa, 
Print4»d  oalitfoes  and  linndJsLm'hieffl,  prmt^d   by 
chkicry  iuvcnk'd  by  thu  eihibitom, 

340  Waowki*  k  Sonf,  ^i>-/*i^-CVp??^e^Maiiufiicturers- 
Twclte  pioctefi  of  wooUeii  doth. 


347 


— M  anidWkuTBr. 


Sjx*?imeria  of  woollen  buckii  kina  for  winter  and  aunuii 

Alunufu^'t  urn?!". 
Fancy  caaaimtjrcfl  of  56  inebea  und  2S  inebcB.    Bm 
likine  for  vriut«^  oud  aummcr.    Fancy  caaamica^tw,  A43. 


349 


338  GMirjfp^  CtirUnthe, 

Two  piclupcw  painted  by  uow  proceBaciiu 


339  HoMBiBG  &  8cii:EmLBii,  J:irpnt. 

Spudmcna  of  buekskin  snd  kdipB'  doth. 


340     Mek^sbluleu,  J.,  Aix-la-Chajteltt — Manufacturer. 

(Ag^nt,  J,  ^ui»U«iui,  43  Albioti  3t]*eet^  Hyde 

Park  Ti^rrace.) 
Carriogt^  ctdled  cidAftb,  with  Collin gc^i  potent  aprings  of 
English  »iet}l  j  the  body  of  nmhogmiy  pancbi,  the  inside 
lin^  with  Lyoufl  aiik. 


jAJtSKTj  JoilK  W»,  Montjme  mar  Cotoffm*— 
Munu&K^tuivr. 
Spcchuens  of  wocillcu  stidT  for  Bummer  palotot^.    Wool- 
len dimiiuer  bucksktu,  workt^d  wiih  &Llk.     Woollt*n  wintflf 
bueb^kinj  mimufkcturtHi  eld<?tiy  from  wotila  of  Sili^aift.. 


1 


I 


350  OFFBJUtAlfy,  F.  W.^  Im§enlruck,  near  A^la- 

Ch&peU^ — H  anofact  UTPT. 
TariouB  apecimens  of  coloured  huek^kin, 

351  MEKKBLaACll  T,,  &  Son,  Montjoie  near  Cola^ne 

— ^ManuCactujcrs* 
Sp^cimeDa  of  winteTT,  aunuoet',  and  fnuey  bucbskina, 

352  MrKLLlE,  H.  W.,  Mmtijoie  riffor  Colp^tm — 

MiULufaetuTt?r, 
Bpcdmena  of  winter  and  aummer  buckikin.     Summer 
paletot  utiiffof  Auatralian  wool. 

353  SAtTEHBlSB,  J*  A.,  lf^yfl/;■o^^?— Manu&cliiren 
Speciinutia   of  winter,    aummer,   and  fancy   bnokikin. 

Paletot  gtnJlV]  &e. 


354 


341         MlEfl,  JoSErtfl^B,  Cb%jn?— ManufactmrCT, 

YaHouM  truaaca  and  bandages,  cibibited  for  tbcir  sim- 
plicity and  dicapn^bB. 


342    EicHAEU,  L.,  Bm-Un  and  L&d^,  y^cM(^i— 
luTsntor  and  Mmuiiiotnrer. 
A  iMp'R  duonomoter,  and  an  explanatory  plan,  being  a 
nOYi;!  intention.  ' 


343       DOR£n,  MipBAEL,  Furiwanffen  in  the  Black 
Jbrettj  Baden, — ManufactiiPer^ 

An  anchor- watcb^  entirely  niade  of  ivory,  including  the 
wlii*clA,  aDchor,  bfljancoSj,  bridged,  shouldors,  apriDg-bo^i, 
cii«<s,  inside  cover,  and  the  liujo  j  the  aorewi  aro  gold,  and 
the  moTuig  power  is  ateeL  It  worki»  in  t4?n  rubies^  and 
baa  i^econdji.  Its  weight  la^  gkaa  tind  raee  included,  only 
Imif  an  oudc^, 

Atiother,  similar,  only  baring  no  sooonda  |  runs  in  eigUt 
rubiea  and  atod  Ksrewi.  ltd  wdgbt  ia  fiT^-oightha  of  aii 
ouncf). 


SuitstDLES,  R  J.,  Mo^Jme  near  Cahffme^ 
Manufat^tULFer. 
Speeimeua  of  Hunmier  bueksfcijie,  woven  with  treddl», 
and  Jaeqimrd  dt^igna.  Tlie  di&gonal  atripes  are  not  ol> 
fftructed  by  the  stripes  in  the  warp,  Samplo  of  flamid, 
mode  from  yam  wliich  La  a  imxture  of  ailk-waate  iind 
wooL  Hitherto^  ^i]k  and  wooi  bare  only  been  u&eil  to- 
gether twistcdj  or  the  warp  waa  ailk  and  the  well  woollen* 
The  puculiaritiea  of  tkk  artiele  are^  that  the  ailk  and  wool 
are  more  aolidly  luiited,  and  inay  be  spun  finer  than  wbcra 
alone.    Joequard  designs  for  wint'Cr  gooda. 

355    ULEimKEQ  &  Scujt.'iTi£L£&»  Oflodei^  near  Colo^m 
—Manufacturers. 

Woollen  yarns :  tbrot*- thread  grey,  Ovd,  tmd  auperfin© 
lilac.  Knitting  worstod  yanis,  in  Noa.  14,  16,  18,  22, 
and  2G,  varioua  oolours. 

Pallemfl  of  aorows ;  the  wire  produced  £nom  Hbeniab 
and  Westplialian  iron* 


350 


KHlt£2£iiATil,  JOHir,  Ifa^FfthrMcA,  near  Ai^la-C%a- 
jMf/Ytf — Mannlaeturer.   (Agents  in  Ixuidon,  Me«ar». 
Dmin,  Cniger,  A  Co.,  47a  Moorgati^  Street*) 
Sj:»tidjnend  of  black  caaaimercs  (satin-d0-l]iini>)  monufiicb. 
tufed  irom  Sikuan  wools. 


PRUSSIA.— BADEN.— ELECTORAL  HESSE. 


1071 


i.  P^  &  Sons,  Burtscheidy  near  Aix-la- 
He — Manufiicturen).  Agent  in  London, 
enry  Hoffinon. 

white  cloth ;  white  kerseymere  fox  court 
ite  satin  for  court  dress;  satin  in  fancy 
iskin  in  fuicy  patterns. 

,  P.,  Aix-U^ChapelU — Manufacturer, 
doeskins  and  ladies*  cloth. 


A  Bbothbbs,  Bwrischeidy  near  Aix-la- 
Ue — Manufacturers.     (Agent,  A  Heintz- 
17  Lx>nmonger  Lane,  Cheapside.) 
oeres;   demi-saison  and  summer;   black 
nd  summer  tricots. 


;  Chsistoph,  MUlheim-on-the-SMney  near 
* — Manufacturer.  (Agents  in  London, 
LBhmk. 

t  of  velTets :  crimson  and  black,  German 
lyons  and  Cknoa  styles;  mantilla,  black 
t.  Black  figured  velvet  shawl.  Worsted 
dson ;  clear  garnet ;  dark  garnet ;  striped 
I  vrith  bayadere,  for  furnitures.     Velvet 


r  &  BocH,  WalUffangen  Saarlauis,  Mann- 
md  Mettl<ichy  near  Treves — Manufacturers 
oprietors.  (Agents  in  London,  W.  Adolph 

earthenware,  in  various  shapes  and  co- 
with  ornaments  of  the  same  material,  but 
ired  with  platina,  gold,  and  paintings: 
hanging  flower-pots,  baskets,  jugs,  winc- 
lowls,  services  for  tea,  fancy  objects,  &c. 
eee  objects  is  represented  in  the  adjoining 

fine  pottery-wares,  of  white  and  coloured 
I,  printed,  and  decorated  with  gold :  table 
,  vases,  fancy  objects,  &c. 
BTy  of  black  material  with  white  enamel, 

ure,  the  value  of  the  exports  exceeds  that  of 
1,620,000  thalers.  Tlie  German  oma- 
itectural  uses,  in  clay;  the  articles  of 
d  fayence  ;  the  stoves,  elevated  by  the 
ns  that  have  been  imparted  to  them,  to 
)erior  art — all  these  may  compete  with 
lets  of  foreign  manufacture  for  cheapness 
.]  

,  Charles  Lewis,   Aix-la- ChapeUe  and 
Wuch — Manuflacturer.     (Agent,  B.  Grut, 
le  Street.) 
cashmere  cloth — Pensee,  black,  and  olive. 

TS  k  Co.,  Borcetfe,  near  Aix-la-  ChapeUe. 
at,  G.  Enes,  28  Sion  Cliambers.) 
avy  fancy  cashmeres.     Mohair  headings, 
I  and  red ;  wliite,  two  qualities.     Moliair 
sted  yams. 

RiEDEL,  Aix-la- CTiapelle — Manufacturers, 
bronze,  for  riding- coats.  Piece  of  wool 
Tois^ ;  and  black  royal  cashmere. 

LEB,  John  P.,  Diiren — Manufacturer, 
jlack    superCiie    cloth;    wool-dyed    blue 
Black  superfine  satin-de-lainc.     Made  and 
e  Enghsh  methods. 


X,  &  Sons,  Moselkem^  near  Coblenz — 

Manufact  urers. 
rlets,  viz. : — White  ordinary  blanket,  ^ith 
luperior  white   blanket ;    white   and  red 
Horse-cover,  checked.      Ordinary  grey 


367  'BsSD^CES^lPnASCis,  Eupen,  near  Aix-UjhCka^Ue 

— Manu&cturer. 
Specimens  of  fine  and  superfine  cloths. 

368  Pauli  &  BucHHOLZ,  Borcette,  near  Aix-la- ChapeUe 

— Manufflkcturers  of  Cloth. 
Specimens  of  black  royal;  crois^;  cashmere ;  satin ;  and 
satin  tigre. 

369  Peill  &  Co.,  2>iire»— Manufacturers. 

Three  pieces  of  wool-dyed  cloth : — Blue  Grecian,  olive, 
and  royal  blue.   Raw  material :  Silcsian  wool 


370  Katber,  a.,  Aix-la- Chapelle — Manufiictnrer. 
Various  pieces  of  thin  twilled  cloth,  and  hulies*  clotK 

371  KESSELKAtTL,   JoHN   Henbt,  Aix- la- ChapeUe — 

Manufiicturer.      (Agent,  A,    Heintxmann,     17 
Ironmonger  Lane,  (Sieapside.) 
Various  pieces  of  black  twilled  cloth,  pLiin  doth,  and 
doeskin. 


372  KLEDTScnMiDT  k  Von  Halfkkn,  Burieckeid, 

near  Aix- la- ChapeUe — Manu&cturer. 
Drap  croisd  noir  ElectoraL      D*Amazone   Corinthe; 
myrthe ;  and  bronze;    All  piece-coloured,  and  manufac- 
tured exclusively  from  G^erman  wool. 

373  Knopb  Brothers,  Alots,  Aix-la^ChapeUe— 

Manufiictiu'ers. 
An  assortment  of  black  doth,  plain,  and  twilled ;  and 
black  doeskin. 

374  ScnoELLER,  L.,  &  Sons,  DOren — Manufacturers. 

(Agente,  W.  Adolph  &  Co.,  St.  Mary  Axe.) 
Specimens  of  woollen  cloths : — Wool-dyod  blue  cloth  ; 
pomme  de  rhSne;    black.     Sourier.     Cliuret.    Raisix  de 
Corinthe.    CrSpe  de  laine,  bronc^  d*or,  blue. 

375  Thtwissen  Brothers,  Aix-la-  ChapeUe-^ 

Manufacturers. 
Various  assortments  of  light  twilled  cloth ;  doeskin ; 
Hght  and  heavy  paletot ;  light  and  heavy  tricot ;  light  fancy 
cashmere ;  silk  twisted;  and  heavy  fancy  cashmere. 

376  Sternickel  4  Guelcher,  Eupen^  near  Aix-la- 

Chapelle — Manufacturers. 
Two  pieces  of  black  twilled  cloth. 


377  Pass,  C.  G.,  Bemscheid — Manufacturer. 

Silk  ribbons  and  braid :  silk  fSerret  ribbon  >  floret  twilled 
silk  ribbon ;  coloured  twilled  silk  braid ;  black  shining 
braid ;  reddish  twilled  floret ;  white  twilled  silk ;  and  co- 
loured fine  floret  braid. 

Black  shining  Benforce  silk  laces,  of  1  yard  length,  with 
black  tags. 

378  Anthoni,  a.,  Imgenbruck^  Aix-la-  ChapeUe — Manu- 

facturer.   (Agents,  B.  Grut,  1  Basinghall  Street, 
and  Tootal  &  Brown,  73  and  74  Piccadilly.) 
Various  specimens  of  black  cloth. 


379  Andreae,  C,  Mulheim-on'the-Ef^ne^  near  Cologne 

— Manufacturer. 
Velvet  ribbons.      Ghilets  velours,  double  stamped — a 
new  article.     Gilets  velours  chin^ ;  figured  velvet ;  and 
silk  plush.  

380  Felten  k  GuiLLEAUME,  Cologne — Manufacturers. 
Flat  iron-wire  rope,  manufactured  from  German  iron- 

"wire. 

Ropes  of  Rhenish  hemp.  The  Rhenish  hemp  is  strong, 
and  especially  suitable  for  use  in  water. 

Iron-wire  ropes.  Patent  flat  Manilla  hemp  ropes. 
Ropes,  cords,  and  threads,  manufactured  from  Rhenish, 
Russian,  and  Itahan  hemp;  the  finest  from  German, 
Flemish,  and  Russian  fiax. 

Samples  of  starch,  manufactured  of  wheat. 


1072 


raUSSlA.— BADEN.— ELECTOTUL  HESSE. 


381  FedBksb  Bkotuess,  JWr«^i^— MAunfiicturerf. 
BWk  poliBhed  cidf- skill  leather, 

Byot*iii4.M*a  of  calf-gkin  loatticT, 

382  Hi^tfsrtm  k   Fa^m^ENBitTiG,  WemkHm — Mjkttur 

fiiHiipero.)     Agent  in  LiterpooV  Mr.  L.  Hcmtf^, 
1  !*ch(Xil  Latic) 
Oilf-flkmi,  jfipaMxitid  bladtf  for  lioots  mid  &hi»»\  vioiouii 
Bklitiei. 
Cftlf-skiiis^  black  poliabed,  ht  boots  and  eiboe^. 
The  gein?nd  asaortTnent  eaB*i^t«  uf  «*ti;  qimUtiofl,  A  to  F, 
of  wMeh  t}irti\  A  C  F,  iire  »ont  in  for  exUibiticJii.     Tho*e 
figvuN^s  n?C?r  to  the  jii|Minni?d  dkins,  of  wliich  from  7»0lXi  to 
8,000  are  manufactured  bv  the  eiliibitori  per  annum  :  a^ 
sl»o  about  15,(X)0  poliahea  once^  during  the  ^tttnt^  period^ 
Atid  upon  which  120  luMid*  w^  kc'pt  in  constant  ^nploy. 
fk^tll  urtlioloi  ar^  iii  grt^i^t  deimind. 

OnEBCioiffZj  11.,  JWn^* — ManufaotuTOf. 
I  orinonwoq  and  niaiim  Itwther.    E:iliihitt>d  on  ac- 
flOOBl  of  Ibc^  pn^pamtioii  In  a  iu?w  nmnner  with  known 
uifltmid!*, 

[Tlit^  tmHiing  hu  been  cfll-dcd  hj  aapon  and  hirvh, 
till  n^vf  not  iwed  in  the  depart mont  of  T]nc?Tt?a*  The 
oil  of  the  bireh-treCj  nooeaaary  in  the  [nanidji^tiLni  of  mo- 
fooisa  IcAthtsr,  wa*  gcnerull^r  obtained  frotn  Husfsb  \  but  (In* 
f^iJiibitnr  |irocur«B  it  out  of  the  vMto  mid  k^thm  part? 
(the  i<pidc<nn]«)  of  Ihfibojk  of  tb^  bireb-trw,  anil  ohtiiiu»t 
idwmt  2a  jK5r  oetit.  of  piire  oil,  and  30  pef  eent,  of  oil  for 
burning.  The  while  and  hjathery  ^iMim  haTiug  b<?«m 
tvutortid  ik)TO  the  bark  of  the  bipeh-trtM?^  the  wnnaiBing 
paftfi  am  o»od  for  tanniDg.] 

tlcrmaii  and  Java  upper  Imtlipr,  Brown  and  hlack 
calf  heather.  Hiilf  a  «kin  of  k^ather  for  ioles  \  tamiod 
with  the  inner  and  smooth  btirk  of  the  mk* 

H84       Wkbek,  WtLLtAllj  m.  HfA— MannJaL-turpr, 

Hide  of  a  Jara  black  hid«« ;  calfa  t^kin,  tanned  in  fire 
tnoftthi*,  inL4udiiig  the  preparatory  proee^aes. 

;JB5       Berres,  MicttAEL,  Tmi€M — Manufaettirer. 

Lt^then  eon«i«ting  of  hides  tann^  with  bark  of  the 
environs  of  Trcvea. 

380     EracifULijry,  Joseph ua  Wiluam^  SL  Vtth— 
Jlanufaeturt^p. 
nide  of  li^ither  for  soles ;  tauued  ekin  of  a  Buc^oe- 
Ayrcan  oi- 

387  LETTDEESDOitPFj  A.  Cailex,  MiilAf^m*oi*'(h€-RAm^. 
Bp&tnmvn  of  uLTitV  leiithcr  and  ealf  leather ;  and  pair 

of  boot  legfl. 

388  Weil-^nu,  F.,  Cartel --M&nuhciiiFEr. 
BiiiC^  of  pistols,  with  complete  ap{>ajatua,  in  a  iL'a»o. 

389  EnoeLj  1^  n.j  fftinau^Jm^iuioT  aud 

JfiLuufaiturer. 
Prtiof  print^^  by  an  improved  printing  pre^  with  satnc 
origbial  stmn]>^. 

3l»0      8oMiiEit,  Jo^EFurs,  Jleidff hf-r*/— Manuka*  UifL^f. 

Portfoho  and  writing  a]>paratu**j  veHt'ti  with  TJsew  of 
Heidelberg. 

Glote-e««J,  Telvetj  and  omainenta  of  ivorr. 

BmaU  writtng-deskj  papier*mache,  with  Yiew  of  Ileideb 
hiTg. 

fc5luivjri|f-cafte,  eoniplL'te. 

Lfidiee'  work- box,  complete. 

Pocket-hooks,  gilt  eulC  with  lock. 

Metiioratidnm-book,  ailk  cnibroidcnp. 

Cignr-eaM'*^  e^et  in  steel,  and  silk  eu^bitjid*?rf  j  Tclv^et, 
and  cinhh.iider>'^  &e, ;  porle-monnitiej  mount-ed,  in  steel 
and  cjubrtHderVj  with  superior  mountings,  with  ymw  of 


Beitkiherg  putntc^d  tm  poroelMn,  and  m  wiiew  of  Hcidclbay 
i>tebed  m\  ^teoL  ^ 

B|M.%tae)e-eaftc  -  »tM  &am^  and  mahrtnidasFj^.  M 

391     KAttf^gMi^  Fmaxnticn,  Carl^rmh^ — iDTenlcir  aocl 
M«i]iufactur£>r. 

Pounoe"|Miper»  or  tranipftrent  tracing,  dj^wingj  and 
tnodjjUiiig  paf>er,  maiiu^ictiired  by  the  ^s^liibitor,  hy  a 
{MN^uliuf  and  paLent  procw«ft. 

Tlw  prindpa,!  mmU  ©f  th»  ilVtHe  cooaiats  of  iU  pi- 
tnfme  iAii«pnc««,  tl«»*p»feni!y,  aoftneais^  and  the  ab«em« 
of  any  «pw4ea  of  oily,  gPcasy,  W  t^her  o^ec^miable  tub- 
al iiuee#.  1 1  mn  he  i^mnloyed  in  Ib^  aatne  waj  mt  mm 
other  drawinjHf^pH|:K^r,  ntta  it  admJU  of  beha|r  etrc^died  mjis 
ihivd  on  draw  ing^xiai^lH  and  fraini»p  and  will  idso  btmr 
painting  on  with  wiiie*r-TOlouf^  CTjina-iidtSj  rarniah^  &c 

3^2         IToKSru  k  Sus,  i>iirtNi— ManuliictiinfrB. 

Ti»»ue  paiwer  in  difjereni  coloun.  Cohnw^d  poit  paper, 
m  l2mo  and  iit  4to.  Blue,  white,  and  eitr»  tint'  wbitu 
poat  p«ippr.  Writing  paper  in  folio;  wrid  bluA,  with 
liui»v  Blue  m£dium  >  whittf  medium,  Spi^Usr  ytUU  for 
Hmoothing  pajwT. 


.1 

h 


3tKl       SciiFELi^  LlTJOM'H,  Dunn — ^Manulactiifvir. 

nuik  *yid  eitra  thiek  post  p»por  (glwcd)  in  folio,  &c. 
hirgL*  blu@  poa^t  I  ribbed  modimn,  &c. 

304        PtKTTX,  Lwwis,  BUUn^en — MaDn^u^UTcr. 

Fo«t  papiTt  blue  and  white.    Writing  P<^P^>  white  and 
ftilourcd.     Straw  jwiper. 

3D5  Fi^vn H BBsmtTV^  William,  C^U^gm— 

Manu&47turi^. 
B^llfl  of  tapeati^,  eopbd  from  original  paintinigia, 

3yfj  Mbixxl,  Axtoihe,  Sad^ji  Sad^n — MauiifaetuT^ffL  i 

Knitttxt  lincti  fthawla,  made  with  two  needka  of  uumbcr  1 

200  thread,  e^hibit^d  on  acoonnt  of  the  boantj  orf  the  1 

work.  

397  BoiaSLEB,  C.  If.,  Hanau^  i»  ifeAfe^Manufat'lurwr. 

(Agent?,   Opi>enhdm   and   Co,,   18  Baw   Laoe^ 
Chi'apaidu*) 
A  variety  of  felt  and  silk  hate,  particukrlj  adapts  for 
erjiportation, 

398  LEiMKOltLBS,  LEWifi,  Aix-fa-CJt&peiie— 

Manu&etiuTL^r* 
Black   felt    hnt ;    bkt'k    s*jfL    abort-haired    Uat ;    gray 
hat,  double  rings  \  blft*.'k  fiilk  hat* 

399  ScHFitra^ENtKJRFf,  H,  J.,  Co^j^^iMf—Munufaeturer. 
Oentlemen'»  ball-roora  boots  with  sill  tops,  to  Te|*laiv 

pumps  and  i?t(X*kinpi  booti  in  buek^kin  without  «»i-ajn  ^ 
and  boots  for  ehildivn^ 


400  KoHiBTADT,  LkwIS!,  Cuioifite — ManuTaettitvr, 
An  assortment  of  bmees  and  garters,  of  silk  and  eaiotit- 

ehoue« 

401  Watilen    k   BciTsjruT,    n)//jj(7J^— Mannfaetnrtrw, 
(Agent,  W.  Cordinglcy  &.  Co,,  18  Aldenimnbury,) 

An  u^siortment  of  kid  gloves,  aiid  card  of  i*atteni«, 

402  Scitc^N,  PtITLI1%  St.  £?Offlr— Manufa^^tm^r, 
Bttwu  for  gold^tnitiia  and  iilversmiths,  and  for  cnqien- 

tei¥  and  txmib-mtikera, 

Tbt*bladL*ji  m-e  made  of  ftteel  procured  from  waieh-s^jring 
manidaetoKegi  in  Swilxerknd  and  Fnuiee, 

The  teeth  of  the  ivnij^Eu^s-saws  are  filed,  and  Eugli^^li 
Elc*  only  can  he  u?et]  for  that  purpose, 

40vJ         XJtBicu,  Jacou,  Si.  Goar—Manufacturep. 

Sawe,  of  dittt^rent  dimeni^tOTii*,  for  the  u«?  of  gohUnuth?, 
siitcrismiths,  girdlera,  coinb-maken^  tumere  in  i^tifTi ,  and 
joiners. 


RreClMIlNa   "F   JKAVELI.FJtV.       UVS 


T53        SPKCIMENS   UK    JFWKl.U 


uv.     miasiLH.  I.  I.  iiAi.Ki;s  asu  ru.     ^• 


^HAKKFuUT-ON-THKSlAIKr^        ZOtX^-ERElN, 


I 


J 


PRUSSIA.— BADEN.— ELECTORAL  HESSE. 


1078 


MKiri  are  manufactured  of  sprmg-BtaeL  Thoee 
ing  wood  and  horn  are  made  of  broad  white 
ietSk ;  and  thoee  for  sawing  metals  are  made  of  old 
irings. 

;siKsaESB  &  Co.,  Oeobob  Albsbt,  Cologne — 

Manufacturers, 
tes  of  pins,  hooks  and  eyes,  and  elastic  wires, 
ting  GK>thic  arches,  bearing  the  arms  of  the  city 
ue.  

ScHLSiCHSB,  Chabues,  8ch6nth<dy  near 
Aix-la-  Chapelle — Manufactiuer. 
nized  cast-steel  wire.    Various  wire  n^gs,  and 
of  unfinished  and  finiahed  needles,    llie  raw 
is  of  English  origin. 

LSSMAKV,  Justus,  Neuwied  on  the  Shine — 

Manu&cturer. 
as  culinary  and  other  articles  made  of  rolled  sheet 
1  tinned  with  Banca  tin,  consisting  of  stew-pans 
tea,    water-cans,    ladles,   tea-kettles,    cofibe-pots, 
IS)  frying-pans,  &c. 


•  (Widow)  k  Soy,  Aix-la- Chapelle — Manu- 
&cturers.  (Agent,  O.  Frauenknecht,  80  Bishops- 
gate  Street  Within.) 
lea  of  different  quaUties  of  needles,  manufactured 
itoel  from  the  works  of  Messrs.  Sanderson  Bro- 
d  Co.,  Sheffield,  and  rolled  and  drawn  into  wire 
any.    Flmcy  bodkins,  knitting  pins,  &c. 

Loms,  JjicoB,  Cologne — Manufacturer.    (Agent, 
J.  Hofitaedt,  4  Bridge  Street,  Blackfriars.) 
leocnrated  mantle  stoves  and  ovens ;  modelled,  cast, 
,  bj  the  exhibitor. 


JirsNOSB,  Jacob's  (Widow),  Hanau— 
Manufacturer. 
SOTtment  of  samples  of  enamel : — Red  ;  rose  opal, 
d  dark  ;  dark  blue,  transparent  and  opaque ;  light 
naparent,  and  opaque  ;  violet,  transparent ;  grey, 
ent ;  black ;  green,   light   and  dark,  transparent 
|ue  ;  yellow,  light  and  dark,  transjiareut ;  orange  ; 
>paque ;  opal ;  turquoise,  white,  kc. 
basis  of  all  kinds  of  enamel  is  a  pure  glass,  which 
;red  either    semi-transparent  or  opaque  by    the 
re  of  metalUc  oxides.     Wliite  enaiuel  is  made  by 
the  oxide  of  tin  with  glass. — J.  H.] 


STEDfHAEUEB  &  BlEB,  Uanau^  Hesse — 

Inventors  and  Manufacturers. 
je  assortment  of  jeweller)',  consisting  of  brooches, 
»,  and  rings. 


$ACK£S,  J.  F.  &  Co.,  Hanau^  Hesse — Inventors 
and  Manufacturers.   (Agent  in  London,  T.  Sachs, 
St.  George's  Terrace,  Hyde  Park.) 
re  assortment  of  jeweller}',  consisting  of  brooches, 
J,  bracelets,  watch-hooks,  rings,  medalUoiis,  &c. 


Veishaupt,  C.  M.  &  Sons,  Hanau.     (Agent,  Mr. 

Robert  Pliillips,  Messrs.    Phillips  and  Son,  31 

Cockspur  Street,  London). 

chess-men  and  board,  in  silver  and  gold  in  renais- 
>'le,  ornamented  with  enamel,  precious  stones,  and 
The  chief  figures  are  portraits  of  tlie  EmjMjror 

v.,  and   his    dangliter    Margaretta  of    Parma, 
aolder  of  the  Netherlands,    King   Francis   I.  of 
and  his  sister  Margarctta  of  Yalois. 
et  is  rt^prescnted  in  the  annexed  Plate  151. 
t   in   silver,  with  a  coral   trix*,  various  precious 
nd  foiu"  malachite  slabs,  in  tlic  renaissance  style, 
ig  two  doors,  which  oj>en  with  a  spruig,  and  a 
box. 
tisket  is  represented  in  the  annexed  cut. 


Weithaupt's  SUver  Cuket. 

413    Haulick,  Fbedebick  G.,  Hamau — ^Manufiusturer. 

Flower,  in  brilliants  and  rubies,  with  leaves  of  emorald 
and  green  enamel,  in  a  vase  of  gold  and  enameL  Hie 
flower  can  be  detached  in  the  middle  of  the  stem,  and 
used  as  a  brooch  or  hair  pin.  This  flower  is  represented 
in  the  annexed  cut. 


414 


Ilaulick'f  Jew  el  Flower. 

Waonbb,  Adolphus,  Sulzbachf  near  SaarbrucX 
— Producer. 

Bottles,  mnpufactinred  for  Rhenish  sparkhiig  wine; 
for  hock,  with  a  flat  bottom  and  a  ribbed  neck  ;  and  for 
hock,  with  concave  bottom  and  a  smooth  neck.  Various 
other  bottles. 

415  WiEOANDT,  J.,  Co%n«— Manufikjturer, 

Circular  tablet,  of  mosaic-work,  composed  of  24,700 
pieces. 


1074 


PBUSSIA.— BAflroR 


SjHinniCTiii  of  in\nh\  wttrk  fbp  floon,  consisting  of  con- 
eontrio  mrclc»  mid  mrlii,  ootitiilnu^  2^996  piw«»e. 
Two  of  tilt*  mmi*  itort,  mih  itium,  (md  e<U  i 


41 «      Kuitfin,  CnABLES  A.,  Vol^H0--hivmi<Kr. 

rinnUsr  diMt  in  the  rococo  it; It,  Ooniidc",  wid  oma- 
monti  for  Itt'yitoopi,  Ajt?.,  in  iitufMxn 

41 7  KxaiLEAm*  A  KahtKi  ^HfflMia^wii— M«itnfjM?tTiTOP, 
SotctiiI  *fi«cimenfl  of  stainwi  papcf ,  itwtdiad  an  wooden 

Ihiinaii* 

418  Nor,  O.,  lltmaKf  M^9ttf—Mim.V^iwtvT* 
A  tnmlol  of  0  aluiiidi'iiiifi  [n  gyjHtiyru 

^taek  JWf## —  M  ririn liu't  iirt»f . 

A  Tarii^tf  of  itnwr  haU  for  gt^ntlcaim,  youtliA,  and 
i»liililriifi,  ordiHi-mTit  J*t3'l«w». 

Koimdf  ftrtt^  mill  "qtiiiri'  rigur  ^wi** 

All  of  jitmdjr  lioiuo  prodtiotv  Tlw^  nHtnittti?  nintmn]^ 
the  itrnWj  mdtlTHled  m  Iho  dl*trit  t  of  Limxkiri*li,  nud  tut 
hj  ih^  nwniifli0lururfl,  who  fiihHiv|tipnU,y  1tli'^i<]i|  plnit,  muX 
^t^fk  It  int«  hntu*  On  ootiijmrtrijtr  tho  diflbrcnt  mcthodft 
eiii]iKi^i*d  fur  ihii  |inrthit'0  of  thw  nftiolc  jit  l^loroi^cH-^  and 
otbiT  pnH»  of  Tiinonnv  nmfckig  high  in  tlile  I'ift^  of 
inAniiffictun?,  it  Wft»  dlieoTertHh  tluit  tJwri^  hnd  been 
l(it4»ly  iiiti*ti[lu«sd  b  »U|W!i*ior  ini4l40tl  nf  phnliiig  m  four 
inrMihn**  t  llmt  ij»  numbtipcsd  ulniw^  iitui  vvliioh  oJono  cotdd 
prtjfiui^*  fjPMt*mU»  ijuMlitit?*.  The  iTthibitora  hare,  for 
it«wtiil  yivLf^t  i^ndwiroiiiwl  to  iiitroduM?  thi*  mnM>  pro- 
ctM  *t  homt*,  iiud  har*  iuc*nxidtHl  m  giving  tlit*  U53Ltitrc  to 
■.bout  onuduilf  of  timr  pfodtte<u 

BiiwipJot*  of  pnttml  iliit  or  eunrod  wood  niouliUnj^j 
cidofl)'  i?mj>lojc4  for  mnldiif  fratmc^s^  and  by  nphoktcjirersj 
docomtort,  &c.  j  miKle  in  Tariout  brciidtliE  from  |  nn  inch 
to  10  mehija. 

421  FAi.LKNnr.Ba,  H.,  Co^iw — Mnnufnctiirer, 
Ludv^*  i^HstTitoLP!?  of  rof pwood,  with  carriiigSj  eontaimng 

Bi?er*jt  dmvrers  etirioiisljr  armtigpcl. 

422  KevtjaxLj    n.,    Cohffm,    and   AiT-ia-Ch^p€li4i. 

( Agi]!nt  in  London,  Joseph  Kendall,  8  Harp  hwrn^ 
Gnmt  Tower  gtrwt.) 
YftrioDs  sainple*  of  Ea-n  de  Colognis  ponrntunii  aachi^tfi, 
Maort^d  jiorfunieR,  toilet  to  aoap,  &c 

423  Litest,  FiiAitj  lleidelhttff^M.An\sfMiiuxfst  and 

InvcTitor* 

Heads  of  Eu^^opoan  Euxijoak,  nntimd  nie^  modelled  firom 
nature*,  and  ci^iwuted  in  mi  indtati£>n  of  bronie,  for  the 
dtHVjrfitioii  of  hunting  roomfl — 

1—^1  Stags* -hcrtdB,  with  real  antlera.  6 — 8  F&llow* 
do0ra-  9—12  Wild  boara.  18—16  WoIybb.  17—13 
Wild  goaift,  with  plnst^r  of  Pariit  honiB.  19—24  Deer*. 
25 — at*  tliiunoift'  head,  vniXr  i\'al  home*  31 — M  Grt*}- 
houndJ.  30 — 38  Pointers.  39 — A^  SpftiiieLs,  with  long 
hair.  i3— 48  TemcEPH.  40—54  Foxes.  50—60  Wild 
cati.  €1—06  Han^*  67—70  Bom-owk.  71—76 
Eagles,    77—82  Oapconcaliiia. 


424    Spe^tdccs,  J.  P.J  &  Co,,  IB  Qroue  If^v^atm, 

SaxaplM  of  &m  6e  Cologne,  of  vumouj  qualities  and  m 
rariou^eized  bottlei. 


Inreiitor  and  MAnu&ctiircr. 
Eau  de  Cologne  j  Carmelite  spirit  of  melisia. 


426     FarTna,  JouAyTf  Maeia,  Cafs^iw — ManufnetnnT. 
bottles. 


t^pocnneafi  of  eait  d^  C^jlogne^  m  the  diifereDt  ai£«  o£ 


427     irETiBTATTj  C,  &  Co.^  Ctoio,ff#<^— Manttfifcctiirer. 
Cologne  water  of  dillerent  qualittea* 


I 
I 


428  MoofiB&uo^iER  &  KoBBEj  Co££rMi£— Manufaciiiren. 

Tuble  »kbii   of  artiHeiid  T^i&rbk^  inlaid  witb 
work.      Cuah-boi:  of  the  smne. 


420  Wetooltij  a,,  EfkeUnx^htrenim, 

A  piece  of  tfli^efltry  on  canTa*— Rutb  and  Boax 
tQtnJng  upwordi  of  480,000  Etitebca^  in  4,860  fitiiiiutiia. 


; — COQ^I 


4  BO   HfiOKEi^  Caul  FEBBrNANU,  Mtttmkeim — Colksjtor 
and  Preserver  of  Plants. 
Pietnntjsque  gronpfl  of  dried  alpine  plaoiU, 
A  vobime  containing  a  collection  of  26  specimens  of 
alpine  plants.     The«e  pictorta  ore  formed  solely  of  pl^nt^v 
m  prmlueed  bj   nature,   without  any   a>»dmiAtiirtJ  of 
eolours  or  djr*5«.    Thej  fonn  dt^gant  and  instnieiire  ad- 
ditions to  an  herbaria^  or  coE(*ctiona  of  vtrfu. 


.uJP 


431      Catjbb  BBQTitERg,  Crtfii^iiaeA — InrentorSi 

Btatue  z' — ^ArmioiuB,  prinoe  of  the  Chei-uaci,  a  ]io»l 
at  Rome,  meditating  oTeT  the  dolirerant^  of  hi»  eomilrjr ; 
designed  uiid  modelled  in  piaster  of  Paris  bj  tho  csfii- 
bitor. 

A  fann,  in  plaster  of  Pari^^  earrrmg  a  Tine>braiich« 

Fidl'k'Jiffth  flgnre,  in  plaster  of  Pano, 

Two  otlier  flguroa. 


432       BiCKEETj  TnoxAa,  Smm — Maniiiaetuiw* 

IlelieTO  of  the  "  Siebengebirge,"  on  the  Eliino.  RelieT^o 
of  Mount  Vesnrios.  Intended  to  illustrate  the  geologieal 
und  oroloj^eal  rditiona  of  the  rcspectiv^e  regions,  Thi^ 
have  been  exeent<Ml  from  tht*  bei^i  *cientiiJc  nmtmalB,  and 
the  personal  ohservatione  of  the  exliibitor. 

[The«o  relief  njaps,  of  whieh  there  are  lererfli  in  tba 
Exliibitioni  are  well  ad»pted  for  educational  pur{>oges  to 
give  a  ooinparatiTe  idea  of  the  aetnal  pbjiicol  features  of 
a  dwtriet.  The  Ehine,  between  CohlentK  and  Bonn,  i»  so 
remarkable  for  the  form  and  armngcment  of  the  liillfi,  and 
the  shape  of  ita  small  lates,  all  of  wliieh  are  of  Tolcanic 
origint  that  a  eompariaon  between  this  ilistriet  and  tbe 
country  around  Uie  reeent  roleano  of  Mount  TcBUTius 
e?innot  fail  to  be  jnatruetiTe,  The  Gennana  were  tlie  first 
to  introdaoD  roEcf  maps  at  moderate  prices. — D.  T,  A- j 


PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL  HESSE. 


1076 


G.  PRUSSIA  AND  LITHUANIA. 


433       SAiTKBiff,  A.  VON,  J«/»«j/feWtf— Producer. 
Two  wool  fleeces. 


434 


Waxchtsb,  J.,  2W»<— Producer  and  Manufac- 
turer.    (Agent  in  London,  A.  Ghibba.) 
Linseed  and  rape-seed  cake.    Grained  and  powdered 
animal  charooaL    Scum  of  sugar  for  manure. 

435        Hebmann,  C,  Dantzic — Manufacturer. 

A  pair  of  bronze  diandeliers,  Ghreek  style,  after  patterns 
of  candelabra  found  in  PompeiL 


436  LiBCic,  A,  Mctrienwerder — Manufiicturer. 
Coffee  machine  and  teapots,  particularly  fitted  for  tra- 

Tdling,  being  of  small  size  and  easily  heated.    A  machine 
fior  mashing  almonds  for  marchpanes. 

437  LoEWZKSON,  M.  TiUU — Manufacturer. 

A  tower  in  filigree  work  set  in  garnets,  similar  to  those 
used  by  the  Bussian  Jews  at  the  celebration  of  the 
Sabbath.  

438  Makhhiimeb,  W.,  Jr<5ft^*6er^— Proprietor. 
Two  pieces  of  amber  of  6  and  4i  pounds  weight,  ex- 

2iibited  on  account  of  their  size  and  beauty. 

^9    HOTFiCAinr,  C.  W.,  Danitic — Manu&cturer. 

Sundry  articles  manu&ctured  from  amber;  beads  of 
tte  same,  exhibited  on  account  of  their  beauty  and  work- 
^nanship,  and  to  show  the  difficulty  of  joining  small  pieces ; 
'€iie  uniformity  of  colour  is  very  difficult  to  obtain.  The 
lieads  are  sent  to  show  the  way  in  which  they  are  pre- 
^laied  and  packed  for  the  trade. 

'^^40     Hoffmann,  G.  I.,  Da«<«te— Manufacturer. 

Assortment  of  amber  beads,  sundry  articles  manufac- 
tured fixnn  amber. 


441  Boy,  W.  von,  Da»^»e— Mandaoturer  and 
Collector. 
A  cabinet  conlaining  amber  (raw),  arranged  according 
to  natural  history,  which  it  has  taken  25  years  to  collect. 
A  tea-tray  ornamented  with  the  arms  of  Qreat  Britain. 
Snuff-boxes.  A  hilt  of  a  dag^r.  Brooches.  Bracelets 
and  BCtda.  All  manufactured  from  amber,  and  orna- 
mented with  silyer. 

[Amber  is  the  resinous  exudation  of  an  extinct  genus 
of  coniferous  trees,  formerly  existing  in  great  abundance 
in  the  Northern  hemisphere,  and  now  washed,  or  dredged 
up,  on  the  shores  of  the  Baltic,  chiefly  between  Konigs- 
berg  and  Memel,  but  sometimes  on  the  coast  of  Scandi- 
nayia.  With  it  are  sometimes  found  fragments  of  lignite, 
and  the  amber  itself  frequently  incloses  small  insects  and 
other  organic  substances.  The  outside  of  the  amber  is 
often  marked  with  the  impression  of  branches  and  bark, 
and  the  inside,  in  one  instance,  presents  the  corolla  of  an 
unknown  flower.  The  composition  of  amber  is  compli- 
cated, and  not  invariable.  It  contains  a  volatile  oil,  two 
resins  soluble  in  alcohol  and  ether,  succinic  acid,  and  an 
unsoluble  bituminous  substance. — D.  T.  A.] 


442     Beichel  Bbothebs,  Tilsit — Manu£eu3turers. 
Yarious  strings  of  musical  instruments. 


443     Hetdenbeich,  Teacher  at  Tilsit — Proprietor. 
A  scene  from  sacred  history  carved  in  wood. 


444      C^BZTBOWBKi,  Ftcarq/'-Btfre»/— Proprietor. 

A  carving  of  wood  in  a  frame,  representing  a  vase  con- 
taining flowers  and  birds,  &c. 


d.  PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL  HESSE.— LIPPE. 


445  Bof  AL  Pbvssian  Salt  Wobeb,  Neusahwerh^ 

near  Itehme, 
Samples  of  salt,  fine  and  middle  grains,  obtained  from 
the  BOole  (brine),  gradually  purified. 

446  Vobsteb,  0.  D.,  Eilpe,  near  Hagen — Producer. 
Samples  of  rough  or  cast-iron,  made  malleable  and  de- 

eaibomsed  br  a  new  process,  and  stated  to  be  rendered 
tcptl  to  flteeL    Adapted  for  cutleiy. 

447  XiBHBKIND,  Falksnboth,   &    Co.,   Haape,   near 

Hagen  —  Manufacturers  ;  and  £wau)  Biefb, 
Patentee,  88  jS%nAw:g  Square, 
Specimens  of  raw  puddline  steel  made  from  G^erman 
charooal  pig  iron,  msn.  Belgian  refined  metal,  and  from 
Ynesoedwyn  refined  metaL  Puddled  steel  in  bars  and 
Vxyps,  refined  bv  the  new  patent  process,  from  Belgian, 
Qerman,  and  Ynesoedwyn  pig  iron.  Boiled  puddled 
itoeL  Puddled  steel  refined  by  the  old  G^erman  welding 
prooees.    Patent  waggon  axle  of  refined  steel. 

The  steel  ^libitra^  is  prepared  in  puddling  furnaces 
wi&  coals.  It  is  emploved  in  large  quantities  on  the 
Continent  for  the  manu&cture  of  cutlery,  waggon  axle- 
tiees,  files,  springs,  &c. 

It  js  exiiibited  for  its  cheapness,  hardness,  tenacity,  and 
duticity. 


448      Stinnes,  H.  A.  S.  Mathias,  MUlheim  on  Bvhr 
— Producer. 
Samples  of  coke,  froa  from  heterogeneous  substances, 
manumcturedfrt)m  pit-coal  of  the  Victoria  Mathias  mine. 


449 


Dbesleb,  J,  H.,  sen.,  Siegen — Manufacturer 

and  Producer. 

Samples  of  iron  ore  from  Hohegrethe ;  spany  iron  ore, 

from  Jretcrbach  and  St.  Andreas;  and  brown  iron  ore, 

with  and  without  manganese,  from  Huth ;  all  near  Hamm. 

Laminated  white  cast-iron.    White  cast  iron,  forged 

Mottled  iron.    Grey  pig  iron,  imd  grey  metal  fbundeiy 
pig.    Bar  iron. 

450  The  United  Coal  Mines  (Sablzeb  and  Neu-Ack), 

Essen — Producers. 
Specimen  of  coal,  to  show  the  produce  of  the  mines 
of  the  exhibitors.    This  coal  is  considered  to  be  more 
bituminous,  and  to  contain  less  sulphur  than  others  of  the 
district. 

451  Lambinon,  Ulbich,  &  Co.,  Brilon^  near  Amsherg 

— Producers. 
Specmiens  of  lead  and  silver  ore ;  sulphuret  of  lead  and 
zinc. 


452  BiicnAtz,  CUABLIS,  MMeim  on  ^«Ar— Manti^- 
lurer.  (Ai^eiita  in  Loniloiit  Me&srs-  N*  M.  Botha- 
c^liiicl,  2  J(cw  Court,  Switbhi'E  Lotie.) 

OiyftlAl  viis«*  wiili  iffliit«  tme,  Sampka  uf  roosted  Eine 
oiH?s  tmtl  ipelter  ?  of  jeiiic  ores  mid  rolW  amt?,     Tbe  raw 

WJiite  ziiic  13  intended  oe  a  flubttittite  for  white  lead, 
as  tlxe  manufjH^iin*  ia  not  Lnjurioujs  to  the  health  af  the 
workmen.  Tin?  Kiric  b  obtakusd  in  tivo  wayi,  vk*,  out  of 
spelttf-p  producMxJ  fnjtn  the  HulphTirieii  of  mnc^  or  direct  from 
trie  aame  orva  by  a  [larticuUr  proccM,  for  whitrli  a  fmt*?iit 
baa  hts^n  taJten  out. 

[A  Commisaion,  appointed  bj  the  French  Qoveoimrtit, 
esamimid  thl*  quest  ion,  and  their  rpport  waa  faroui^ble  t<j 
the  ctiiplojTnent  of  Mute  lino*  The  effects  af  white- lead 
nuunifaettm3,  m  eami?d  on  at  pitjeent,  nrv  tiix>i>dinglT  injii- 
rioii*  tt>  tbs?  !n'«lth  of  those  engag^xl  iti  tta  prt?paTntiou  j 
but.  nmnufat^tuivn*  who  supply  their  urorknien  with  driiii* 
acidulutcti  irith  sidphuHe  acid  tstftty  that  th^y  thus  ecxntpe 
thcni  fhL>m  h^nxiUe:  the  h^ad  obfiorbt^J  (»*  eonv*.'rt*Ml  uato 
the  i^ulphate,  and  tliua  U  neiirJ)'  int?rt.  It  hm  boen  «t«t<^ 
that  in  wliitc-le^  maonfaetorief,  the  nitm,  frc*in  inliuliiig 
the*  oiitlt?  of  ziut%  snflCT  frciui  tianpti'iit :  tljia  has  btvo  deuitMl, 
T?ht!rr  proper  cmre  hiis  bt>fn  takt'Ti  to  et^criw  the?  workmen 
from  the  oiEide  of  xLnu  during  the  pi^oceaa  of  \U  fonnation, 

Wliit«  zint.'  i»  maunfactimMl  by  iDtUtng  the  metjd,  atid„ 
■wliile  it  b  at  a  high  t4^nij>eraturo,  driifiiij^  a  c*urrt?nt  of 
etmoapheric  air  upon  its  aurfaei?  \  the  \mia\  vtsry  nip  idly 
oxidizer,  aud  tbi*  oxide  ]m»«iirig  out  of  the  furnoc*  is  mh 
k'i^tsd— K  II.]      _______^__ 

453  Bd*T>G»,  ILoKHH  &  Lkfsky,  lAmb^H^^  tm  ih?  Lfi»H« 
— Prodneer. 

EoUtMi  and  Imuittierod  pie<:ic9  of  pnddEng  %iec\  \  rouTid 
rolkd  and  bmnmercd  aamplc!*  of  sti^-L  Mode  af  Qenmm 
pig-iisnit  worked  in  puddling  fnmneL's  witli  pit-eoal,  and 
rtSed  or  liammered  m  it  couie«  ouf  of  the  fiimacB,  K\hk* 
bitcd  iu  ronaequent.^^  of  the  aesuiued  imiJOftuiiee  of  tb<^ 

[Tlie  pet'idiarity  of  thia  process  would  appear  to  rtMi^i,! 
in  a  nuithod  by  which  ihe  Lroti  in  the  puddliuf^  funijit^-, 
^vliere  it  is  naunlly  kept  in  a  state  of  fusion  for  the  pur- 
pose of  rpepumtiuifef  all  volatile  maticr^i,  is  made  to  absorb 
the  uwx***ary  qimntity  of  carbon  to  eonyert  it  into  steeL 
^R.  IL] 

45-J-  H  AM  BLOC  H,  Jacob,  Cr&mha£^k^  iw«r  Skg«n — 
Proprietor. 
Specimens  of  refitied  stiseL  Bnw  materiab  ^  aparry 
iron  ort>  ^rom  the  Miiaen  tniues,  wliieh,  after  ftnu4lirjg 
with  eharcoal,  protluces  the  IlktiiBen  ateel  j  when  thia  La 
forget*  with  charcoai,  the  h^i  qualities  ara  obtained  for 
eutlcry  antJ  ^i^\  ejistLng. 

^!^yty    H A3  IE L,  Fra  >' c  13 ,  JluhroH  &a  th^  i?((Ar^Prod oec r. 

Speeimens  i>t  coal  and  mke.     Coal  fr<:>iu  the  fullowing 

miuesi  Heiurieh,  St^4rigatt^  Hagenheekj  Siiker  and  KeiuR-k, 

an  d  ZqllTcnsin*    Coke  from  Sel  i(ilcr|iad|  StUzer,  and  Kewaek . 

[The  aniaU  bnt  Unportant  coal- field  of  I  lie  Huhr,  eon- 
voniently  fitnated  near  Dus^eldorf,  on  the  RhitiOj  and 
oeeupying  a  triiingidar  area  of  nearly  120  eqnare  milcsj 
appeara  to  l>e  a  continuation,  acroae  the  Rhine  vaili*},  of 
the  Beljf3^an  ctjal-Oelds^  and  is  of  the  same  geoIojG^ieal  age. 
It  eonsidt*  of  aUeraating  bands  of  sandstone  and  ahale, 
with  *earas  of  iroiwtoue  and  coal  reposing  on  other  beds 
of  sandstone  and  shale,  wlueh  nn^  iinfiroduetiTeT  and  then 
on  earbtun  ftTouti  luntNiitorie,  The  roal  ii*  bihiminoiiii,  and  of 
fiiti-  i|uaUty,  und  in  much  Ufeetl,  botli  in  the  nniuerona  iron 
workt*  and  faetorieA  of  Weptpbalijij  and  in  many  places  on 
the  Rliine,  where  it  can  be  eon  voniently  conY%eii  by 
_        water  carriage.    It   entera  into  e&mpetition  with  Saare 


43oal,  aiid  b  much  worked.  Thk  odaJ  reieiiibkA  that  of 
aome  English  eoal-flayj^  and  is  worked  in  Ibe  aam^  aiaa- 
nor.  It  b  eoOTe}  «1  both  up  and  down  thu  Ehine :  md 
hvnm  about  the  ^anif?  priee  a»  t^mt  of  the  3aaiv„  ^hk-h 
u,  howe^'cr,  geunndly  preferrwl.  Tlie  cjuantity  la  not  fnj 
krge.  Tlie  eokee  ob  tidDt^l  &oin  the  Kuhr  oonl  luv  toloi^j 
good.— D,  T,  A.] 

456       Hxa^ojiT  &  Sax,  W^ettsr  &»  tke  . 
lianafiiciurert. 

Samples  of  Gterman  cmde  ateel,  for  tmit-at^el  aword  a 
ftcythe  ttcck  j  be*t  etepl  for  kuircv. 

Blktar  atael,  eonvert^  fkim  cbai^aid-iroti, 

C^srainon  «t^  for  filei. 

Spring  «t«el,  aod  atoel  for  hstebeU.  TJie  GMfroan  cnid^ 
sti^iel  ia  i2«J  Ibr  refining  or  shetmng  sli^eL,  and  maJtuig  o^ 
steel  t  the  blister  ateel  10  used  ia  the  tjianu£ictnpe  of  cjport 
artieles. 

[The  ore  fitrm  wbMi  thia  iteol  ia  niad@  ia  a  cry^taUbs 
earboJirito  of  c»)nsiderable  purity,  mxti  \^  called  b)  tlw 
G-ormaiis  ^M*tim,  or  %Ud  oru.  Ilie  iron  obtiundl  &qoi 
thia  ore  by  Mmelting  with  eliareoal  ie  of  «  pecuMv  quilit;, 
and  well  adapted  to  form  a  ehe&p  sub^titt^e  for  ^h£  in9t 
kinds  of  Btee<l  in  eertaiu  inanuiactures.  ll  hai  Ikvh 
8Up]>o&ed  th&t  the  pre»etieo  of  a  c«>iiiidi?rebb  p$r%sffiiJiM^ 
of  |iitn>iide  of  maiig&iiete  in  the  lanun&ted  van^ks  of 
apiitliie  iron,  cotnxnonly  njwjd  for  tliia  purpose,  i#  &toup> 
able  for  tlie  conTenion  into  st«jL  Tlie  stald-atcin  * 
generally  of  pale-brown  colour,  darkening  on  expeiuce, 
iiTici  in  more  retailily  raduoed  alt«r  it  h&$  thua  hcvcms 
modified.  It  pe»t*jnblefl  aome  cArbonatca  of  limit  k 
apiieii  ranee,  but  i*  hewWerr,  harder,  and  c^!ryi»oei  IBloh 
more  ak>wly  iai  aeida.  It  ia  very  abundant,  i»nd  o««?iiri  ia 
veiiiJi,  ofteTJ  of  enomioiis  thiekneaA,  in  Wastphalia,  Si¥n% 
and  in  the  province  of  Biaufty  in  8pAU]. — D.  T.  A.] 


4: 


1 


."^jtiiipli-  of  red  ]>rus9iate  of  polabh.  Cyanide  powder. 
Tuw  tier  of  royal  bUie.  Conipoaitii>n  for  roya^l  blue;  an4 
for  poreekin  blueH  Extraet  of  archil.  SuUlower  carmint ; 
indigo.  Indip^o  eilract.  Prepared  eateehu.  Pink  hIL 
St  annate  of  ei^da,  KieUoride  of  fciu.  Tin  salt^  pure.  Tm 
powtkr  i  and  murkt^.'  of  ammonia. 

[Ardah   litnina,   cudbear^  are  the  namee   giTen  le  ■ 
purple   dyej   prepsLPed    by   the  joint   aetion   of  air  laii 
aitmjoniaeal  talts,   from  various  Uehetus,  partitjularlj  tin? 
E<>i^fltt    tinefoi'ia.     SSaUlower   carmine   {CoHhttm**^)   li 
obtained  by  waehLrig  saHbwer  (Ccirfh/tmvj  iiacfQntu'}  io 
water,  until  the  yellow  colouring  ijiatter  is  reuuaTed,  then 
di^Bohing^   ont    the  carthamine   by    a   weat   aoluticn  of 
earbonate  of  sotla,  and  pretdpitating  with  dilute  ftulpbark 
Meid.    It  ia  a  fiiie  red  colour,  uod  driee  with  A  c^nlkoruLa* 
green  bronze  :  it  is  the  oolqnr  sold  dried  in  aaneers,  tQA>*ii 
as  pink  t»a>ieers.     Catechu,  i»  the  dried  extract  of  thetn* 
Mimosa  vftffchu^  a  nfttiTc  of  hull  a  :  it  ia  sometimea  called 
terra  japoniea  :   it  contains  a  pecnliar  taimic  acid,  whici 
difi'er*  from  that  obtained  from  nut-galls  in  some  of  i& 
liroperties.     Apart    from    its    employment    in    iannin|, 
catet^hu  is  used  in  combination  with   tliffcrent  metallic    , 
and  earthy  sidts  employed  aa  mordants  in  dyeing,    lin  I 
salt  is  a  eomponnd  of  peroiitlu  of  tin  aiul  potii63i  (stia?  | 
natfi  of  potassa),  and  is  made  by  deflagrn-ting  tm  iritii  ( 
nitre.— "VV.  D.  L.  R.] 


458      CvUTlvSj  ^vj.iv^—Pnhhnr^  om  the  Mkine, 

B  ]  ue  and  green  u It  nmia  ri  ne.  U  seti  by  prinlara,  ^laintfln, 
&i^-,  and  for  tapestry;  they  reei&t  tulimi^  and  impiOf^ 
by  eipodiu-e  to  the  air. 


PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL  HESSE. 


1077 


459  OUTHBII  &  Co.,  2)i«#tfW(w/— Producers. 
Specimen  of  pnusiate  of  potash  (fiarrocyamde  of  potas- 

num). 

460  Stohmaitn  &  WOSTENyBLD,  Neusalzwerh,  near 

Minden — Manufacturers. 

Chemical  products  firom  the  mother-ley  of  the  salt-works 
near  Minden,  chiefly  combinations  of  bromine. 

[Bromine  was  discovered  by  M.  Balard,  of  MontpeUier, 
in  France,  in  the  year  1826.  He  obtained  it  from  the 
mother^liquors  of  the  salt  works  in  which  sea-water  was 
employed.  It  is  an  elementary  substance,  liquid  at  ordi- 
nary temperatures,  of  intense  reddish-brown  colour,  and 
possessing  a  powerful  odour ;  at  about  18"  below  the  zero 
on  Fahrenheit's  scale  it  soUdifies  to  a  crystallizing  solid  of 
laminated  structure ;  and  at  about  116^  it  boils,  giving  off 
reddish-brown  ?apours.  It  bleaches  vegetable  colours,  and 
eoLours  starch  of  an  orange  tint ;  its  compounds  are,  with 
•ome  ezceptionB,  termed  bromides ;  the  combination  with 
coygen,  best  known,  is  called  bromic  acid,  and  the  com- 
binations of  bases  with  this  acid  are  termed  bromates. — 
W.  D.  L.  B.]       

461  Wesenpeld  &  Co.,  Barmen, 

Samples  of  sdda-ash,  containing  99i  per  cent,  of  car- 
bonate of  soda,  for  glass  manufacturers ;  caustic  soda, 
from  the  red  mother-Uquor  of  soda-ash,  adapted  for 
ioap-boilers ;  chloride  of  lime,  containing  30  per  cent,  of 
dUorxne  ;  antichlore,  a  preparation  for  neutralizing  chlo- 
ride of  lime  after  bleaching ;  adapted  for  paper-makers. 

[« Antichlore"  is  sulphite  of  soda;  that  is,  a  compound  of 
salphurous  acid  and  soda.  In  effecting  its  object,  the  sul- 
phite of  soda  becomes  converted  into  sulphate  of  soda,  and 
the  dilorine  combines  with  hydrogen,  and  forms  muriatic 
acid  (hydrochloric  acid),  which  may  be  neutralized  by  an 
alkalL— W.  D.  L.  R.] 

462  HoBSTMAlfN  &  Co.,  Horst^  near  Steele — 

Manufacturers, 
Samples  of  azure-blue  smalt.  Samples  of  zaflVe. 
[Smalt  is  a  glass  coloured  with  oxide  of  cobalt,  and 
reduced  to  a  fine  powder :  it  is  used  for  bluing  writing 
and  other  papers  ;  but  the  introduction  of  artificial  ultru- 
tuarine  has  considerably  diminished  its  consumption  for 
that  purpose.  Zaffre  is  an  impure  oxide  of  cobalt,  ob- 
tained by  roasting  arsenical  cobalt  ores. — W.  D.  L.  R.] 

463  The  Royal  Alum  Works,  Sehwenu^al^  District  of 

Bitterfeld. 

Refined  and  common  potush-aluni  crystallized ;  con- 
taining only  a  small  proportion  of  iron,  and  mauufactiuxid 
from  native  ores. 

Sulphuric  acid  clay,  known  in  trade  under  the  denomina- 
tion of  aluminas ;  which  contains  but  little  iron  ;  manufac- 
tured from  native  ores  by  exposure  to  the  frost  during  the 
rxnter.  Common  and  refined  potash-alum  crj'stallized  j 
manufactured  from  native  alum  slate.  Specimens  of  the 
ilum  schist,  containing  but  Utile  pj-ritcs.  Alum  manu- 
iiKtured  from  alum  schists,  by  simple  exposure. 


164  Mathes  &  Webeb,  I>uishurg  on  Rhine — 
Manufacturers. 
Muriatic  acid,  pure,  21*  1',  Beaume,  exempt  from  iron 
ind  sulphurous  acid.  Bleacliing  ix)w<lor,  or  chloride  of 
ime,  35  per  cent.  clUoride.  Sulphate  of  soda,  98  per  cent, 
k>da  crystals,  nearly  pure ;  soda  ush,  carbonate  of  soda, 
»8  per  cent,  dry  carbonate ;  carbonate  of  soda,  caustic 
oda,  60  per  cent. 

[Muriatic,  or  hydrochloric,  acid  is  a  compound  of 
lydrogen  and  chlorine  :  under  ordinary  circumstances,  it 
%  a  gas  readily  absorbable  by  water,  but  at  a  pressure  of 
O  atmospheres  it  is  condensed  to  a  colourless  Uquid.   The 


aqueous  solution  is  the  mtuiatic  acid  of  commerce,  and  is 
usually  contaminated  with  iron  and  other  impurities; 
2,V  of  Beaum^s  hydrometer  =  1*170  specific  gravity. 

Chloride  of  lime  (hypochlorite  of  lime,  oxychloride  of 
calcium)  is  the  well-lmo^'n  bleaching-powder.  It  is  a  mix- 
ture of  hypochlorite  of  lime  and  chloride  of  calcium,  which 
are  soluble  in  water,  and  a  variable  excess  of  lime,  which 
remains  undissolved.  It  is  obtained  by  expoelhg  recently- 
slaked  lime  to  chlorine  gas,  which  is  readily  and  largely 
absorbed. 

Sulphate  of  soda  is  a  compound  of  sulphuric  acid  and 
soda ;  it  is  manufactured  in  considerable  quantities  at  the 
alkaU  works,  as  the  first  step  in  the  production  of  soda  from 
sea-salt.  By  the  action  of  sulphuric  acid  (oil  of  vitriol)  on 
chloride  of  sodium  (common  or  sea-salt),  muriatic  acid  is 
driven  off  in  vapour,  and  an  impure  siUphate  of  soda 
remains :  this  may  be  purified  by  solution  in  water  and 
crystallization  therefrom.  Formerly,  the  muriatic  acid 
was  allowed  to  escape,  and  very  high  chimneys  were  built 
to  carry  the  destructive  fumes  high  into  the  atmosphere ; 
but  of  late  they  have  been  condensed  by  conducting 
them  into  chambers  containing  water,  which  absorbs  the 
gas;  and  instead  of  wasting  the  acid,  as  formerly,  it  is  now 
decomposed  into  its  components,  and  the  chlorine  em- 
ployed in  the  formation  of  bleaching-powder. 

Carbonate  of  soda  (common  washing-soda)  is  a  com- 
pound of  carbonic  acid  and  soda,  and  is  termed  soda-ash, 
crystallized  soda,  &c.,  according  to  the  state  it  is  sold  in, 
commercially.  It  was  formerly  obtained,  almost  exclu- 
sively, from  sea-plants,  and  was  then  largely  imported  into 
this  ooimtry  from  Spain  imder  the  name  of  barilla ;  but 
now  it  is  obtained  from  salt,  and  forms  an  important 
branch  of  manufactim)  in  Great  Britain.  Sulphate  of  soda, 
obtained  in  the  manner  described  above,  is  mixed  with 
ooal-dust  and  chalk  or  limestone  (carbonate  of  lime),  and 
heated  to  redness  in  a  reverberatory  furnace;  the  sulphuric 
acid  of  the  sulphate  of  soda  is  decomposed,  and  the  sulphur 
resulting  therefrom  unites  with  the  calcium  of  the  lime- 
stone, whilst  the  carbonic  acid  passes  from  the  lime  to  the 
soda.  The  black  mass  is  exposed  to  the  action  of  water, 
which  dissolves  the  carbonate  of  soda,  and  the  saturated 
solution  is  evaporated  to  dryness ;  a  crude  soda-ash  is  thus 
obtained,  which  is  purified  for  some  purposes  by  re-calci- 
nation with  coal-dust,  re-solution,  and  re-crystallization  ; 
but  it  is  Ukewise  hugely  employed  in  the  crude  state. — 
W.  D.  L.  R.]        

405     Hesse  Electobal  Colour  Manttfactory, 
Schicarzenfels^  near  Schluchtem — Manufacturer. 

Blue  colours  (smalt).  Specunens  of  various  blue  co- 
lours.    Strewing  blue.     Eschar  and  washing  blue. 

A^iolet  smalts.  Zaffers.  Nickel,  metallic,  with  calcined 
nickel.     Nickel  oxide.     Nickel  with  ultramarine. 

4G6       Schramm  Brothers,  News  on  Rhine — 
Manufacturers. 

Dressing-starch,  for  fine  linen,  cotton,  and  silk  wares ; 
burnt  starch,  in  three  qualities,  for  factories  ;  pipe  starch ; 
ringed  and  powdered  starch. 

Raw  material : — ^Wheat,  of  the  first  quahty. 

467  Rocholl,  Theodor,  Minden — Importer  and 

Manufacturer. 
Various  samples  of  Havaunah  and  CTuajaquil  cigars. 

468  CARSTAyjEK,  Arn  Friederich,  jun.,  Duishurg, 

near  2)f«*cWof/— Manufacturer.      (Agent   fo 

London,  Messrs.  Mess  &  Co.) 
Samples  of  tobacco,   snuff,  and  cigars.     The  tobaor 
leaf  is  obtained  from  the  East  and  West  Indies  ai 
Wurtemberg. 


10TB 


%m 


^Ammdoa  m  ^reputed  hvim  s  ftrafi,  ir  ffMEii*  of 
used  k  Uiat   Badbtt/|p)E  lh» 

Du  is  iiiifin!>|ei»ted  Willi  gAIHiQiriw.     IW 


472        DTTFrat,  J.  IL,  D^Mif^-Ma 
A  nuieliiiur,  «itb  fortj  ttek^  fer 


,Wf  tlii 


473      PoPKilTPCE  A  Cot,  ffittrdf.  m-mr  DoHm^d 
— IxiT4mt«rrT  aiui  Mczni£iclttreriu 
A  inbokr  mxk,  with  twa  diw?  wbeeb  far  laHftnd  wi»f- 

47 "t    Ebdiust,  CttAxms^  ^i*r/5;M— MjuaofiictiiMr* 

■Ura  Are  iiuule  of  cast  fifel,  snd  «^  pn^CErabJe  to  re«U 
tm  account  of  their  effect  Od  the  fiibftc*. 


475 


Cfinl.i  for  fCTttbmg  iilfc:,  co^Oii,  wool,  *ini  tow.  Owd 
abpfft  s  for  nmin  trlinaer  j  fi«icy»  FiHi?tt  j  diamond  poiot ; 
obliriucj  pointn.  Bmiju.  Sb««t4$  in  row  sud  eft»#-row 
vlit^K.  FiUt'tB;  ncseiikj  i»oiiit«.  Kingi;  iieedk  pointa. 
FiUa^a  and  -ibiTFtit,  dlAiiimid  poiiit«. 

Tlio  liutlifT  of  tbew  r!anU  ]»  obtained  ohiellj  hcfm  Bel- 
gium fkTid  Gtfmiftnj;  ihis  iroti  win  i^iott  exdoit^j  fi^m 
EngLandf  but  a  ftfuiill  part  Crom  Ftanm  «nd  Oermmj. 


47  C    UirttlOBSr,  HEyHT,  ^reP^^sirHfA,  fi*<ir  Bnamtdorf 
— luve^ntor  and  Mftnoffljjturer. 
Tbpco  i?npnoa  for  eoining»  pmifhitig,  and  niilling. 
A  <M:»iTiin|R-p«»i  ff^f  doLLoj**, 
A  douliUvnjr'tmg  punrbinp  machine  for  doUari* 
A  fouTfoid-HCting  milliDg  macbino  for  doIlarB* 
Ttie  paw  idatmidi!  from  En^dmid  and  Gertoany.    From 

45  to  50  com»  may  be  fttruek  in  a  mimito  with  n  moving 

pow^  cc|ual  to  tliat  of  one  horve^ 


477 


ManufiM:^turcr», 

FiniubcMi  double-gtm,  with  aU  nwf^iniy  app«ratuji;  in 
ciwo,  Thi.1  fun  ha«  brooied  djiTndwk  bam-L*  and  pisPcuB- 
iion  loc^kii,  with  nrrol'^ing  itarclj  #k}pf  BdvEfr  mountjnj^  \ 
tbo  gppound  gilt  j  th«  iron  portion  eogniTed,  and  inhud 
witli  Viuntinp-scciiea  on  golcl^  thti  barrela  wm  itko  oma^ 
mrati-'d  with  gold  ;  thi*  utot^k  \a  eiirfi^d  :  llie  ciwe  workwi 
ttutl  inlaid,  with  a  peculiAT  lock  and  Bilrer-gilt  handle,  and 
bound  with  iilTer. 

tlt^nnftn  silver  omamenti  and  n  powder  Boek  of  ntiig- 
boruf  in  flt^k  of  iho  middle  agc^  witJi  ail  Ih^  UBual  appur- 
knianC0$. 


bvi'ui,  tfim  tnauomiig^ ;  8™*^  bimt^ 

w^h  DvJD  vpring  lid ;  arad  a  himtb^ 

ga  Ibr  flt<«i-    Il  b  IiMded  «t  tbe  clock,  and 

J  vrpw-drirfTi,  with  piston-ke^ 

C'  m%   ^tmm  ^am  §m  ovtriilp*;    kej  for  tb? 
^im^^^KKmrn  of  wbHtt  eoppcr ;  extra  nipple. 


47^ 
A 

480 
A 


nil  vlrar,  Willi  kD  i 


kf^ge  rtflcetifln  <if  pM«^  pofcibcd^  and  g2t  vmmA  voA 


fltev^  with  OsBHi  ttfPir  mmI  pli  movntiiigii. 


481 


MiwiiilMii^ 


IkHiUtf 


of  GwiFMn  fluit  9U1A, 


wil^  DaBaaeoQid  bamc^^  p^t^ivt  fcnrins 
Ae. ;  «nd  vitb  vdded  and  pal«n|  bizrclAi 
^banvUfd  riJks,  hmrtiog  and  diQdMiiV 
needle  gus^  pii«Uil%  ht^ 


482  Snaa»  W^  Jr««'^ft«^,  m*eMr&it  ^  Mvtm—     ^ 

Vaaii&etaigf. 
A  Toy  lat^  tbomiMieetiie  battcaj,  wiib  fto  eht^tro* 
m^fWl,  »  Iwwring  i»^ja»tii%  fiar  {wodncifiig  a  d^emidl 

[A  lluflyii  tiM.il  b  bfttiefj  i»  (brtned  bj  latderuig  tofe* 
|Im7  bare  of  two  diHiinQar  mctal%  for  infftanci^  autnnonf 
and  bismuth  alt^matelj,  and  arranging  th^'zn  in  a  bundk, 
»f»  tlial  #a4;b  «JtfFti«t<?  jimrtupc  maj  be  convimi^iitl/ 
bcwted  whilst  the  oilier  is  cooled;  a  ^ble  electric  ciiT- 
rent  is  pnxjnwd,  the  direttion  of  wliich  is  j&om  t}M 
antiznanj  lo  th@  bisiintb«  Such  wa  apparatti^^  in  coo* 
juuetkfO  with  a  gpalranomH^WM  ctnploje<l  by  MeBoni  in 
the  dlicorerT  ukI  inTesitijption  of  the  diatbcrmatoii«  (trsoi- 
parencj  to  heal)  propertieB  of  bodies. — ^W.  D.  L*  S.] 

483  Seel,  H.,  jiin.,  ^?£er/>M— Mann&et\MT?T. 
FharmDoentica]   appamtna    and   chcfniesl    utcnsilA,  in- 

eludmg  wd^ti  and  mcMun^  hj^^  of  TsHotift  KiKe«. 

484  SCHttdDTfifi,  :E  mil,  i>M*ji¥/rit^//— Manufactiirer- 

A  0ilk*dJ7iii^  and  weighing  nuiL'hme,  and  a  machine  for 
iwcnrHtcly  ascfrtniuin^  the  wt-i^lit  of  pilk  in  bales,  Jfee.,  by 
imall  i^ninples^  up>n  tlie  Tabbot  s^stt^ni,  Tliia  machina 
]m«  ft  balanoe  of  citnnnc  tteUcan'  of  adJtistnieiiL 

A  six- inch  theodolite,  with  teli*«cope  maguifjtng  3Q  dia- 
Tneters  J  the  linib  i»  diriiixl  to  twentj  minuleft,  and  sub- 
divided bj  two  vcmiera  to  Imlf  a  minute,  TFie  verticsd 
circle  i*  divided  to  thirty  niinute«,  and  la  n?ad  bj^  ono 
Termer, 

The  ftpccbnens  of  philo*ophical  iii*trummta  exhihikd 
will  Ik*  likelj  to  imprcfs  ererjf  victor  with  tho  ftrm  cson- 
vietion  that  the  art  of  Frauenhofci'  and  Ecichcnbm^lr  are 
not  forgotten  in  Oenuanv.  TJic  Germim  inAtliematical 
and  plij»ictd  in^tniinerit#  are  in  use  everywlicrc,  and  Gcr* 
man  balance*  are  eitensivdv  ii»oi1  in  English  Inboratorieaw 
Therp  are  BeTcral  tctj  uiteresting  imreutioiia  c^mneded 
with  the  electKH magnetic  telegraph, 

485  Lam^pfeilhoft,  J.  &  A,,  J^wefi. 

New  constTuet«d  ftolo  clarionet.  Solo  flute.  Militiuy 
bond  ckrionet. 

[Solo  ia  buTO  ueod  in  contF&-di$linction  to  '*  militnrji** 


PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL  HESSE. 


1079 


ng  peculifur  clarionets  and  flutes  used  in  concert 
aal  music  The  ^solo"  clarionet,  so  called,  is 
ised  in  concert  lor  regular  orchestral  music. — 

]       

BITEICKIEB,  Theodob,  Jf&tuter — Manufacturer. 

and  Inyentor. 
ant  table  pianoforte,  of  peculiar  construction. 


•▲ic,  Gebhabd,  TFewl  on  BJUne — Manufacturer. 

(Agents  in  London,  Messrs.  Mess  &  Co.) 
I  pianoforte  on  Erard's  principle ;  oblique  piano- 


VlEDVXAXnH,  PfBRDHENOES,  &  SCHHOELDEB, 

Seydt — Manufacturers. 
as  samples  of  cotton  spun  yam  and  twist. 

LdPPXB,  Hebbuann,  Wellentrupy  near  Oerling- 

hausen — Manufacturer. 
of  linen,  made  of  hand-spun  yam,  exhibited  for 

BoLTEK,  J.  W.  WitHELM,  &  SoN,  Muhrort — 

Manufacturers. 
Ifis  of  woollen  cloths : — Black  doeskin,  satin,  drab 
™i^^  S^J*  crossed-bar  buckskin,  doeskin,  and 
.d  white  summer  buckskin. 


Bbaun  Bbothees,  Hertfeldj  Hesse — 
Manufiicturcrs. 
m  of  a  large  carpet,  called  the  ^'  Prussian  national 

len  cloths — Light  blue ;  dark  green  ;  dark  blue  ; 
•loth  i  and  black  cloth,  satin  de  laine. 

rSSCHSKMACHEB,  J.  E.,  &  KATTEKBUSCn, 

Werden-on-the-Ruhr — Manufacturers, 
mnlbenr,  and  American  woollen  cloth,  with  and 
^k)0B ;  the  raw  materials  from  Silesia. 


JOHANNT  Abhoe,  W.  a.,  RiicJeeswagen — 

Manufacturer. 
us  pieces  of  mulberry,   green,  bronze,  and  black 
doth.     Black,  green,  and  blue  cashmere  cloth. 

3BBCE  (Van  deb),  John  Caspab,  Dusseldorf— 

ManufJEkcturer. 
BBortment  of  square  shawls,   all  woollen ;    long 
Cravats  (mufflers).    Woollen  goods  for  ladies' 
and  cloakings.    Assorted  in  various   styles  and 
I ;  exhibited  for  quaUty  and  novelty. 


WiESE  Beothers,  Werden-on-Rhur — 
Manufacturers. 
pieces    of   woollen  cloth,    manufactured    from 
wool.        

SCHUBEMANN  &  SchbSdeb,  Lcnnep — 
Manufacturers. 
lies  of  black  cloth;  the  same  twilled;  mulberry  and 
th,  dyed  in  the  wool. 


OXLBEBICANN,  J.  D.,  SoNS,  &  Co.,  Lennep — 
Manufacturers. 
\  of  black  and  invisible-green  woollen  cloths. 


SiLOEB  Bbothees,  Lennep,  near  Dusseldorf 

— Manufacturers. 
lies  of  black  twilled  fine  cloths : — Olive,  bluish- 
and  dark-brown ;  oUve,  dyed  in  the  wool  j  violet 
ck.  

HuECK,  D.  &  A.,  HerdecJce-upon-Ruhr — 
Manufacturers. 
)us  specimens  of  woollen   cloth: — Dalilia,  blue, 
ck. 


500        HuEEMANN  Bbothebs,  Werden-on-Riihr — 
Manufacturers. 
Piece  of  fine  black  woollen  doth,  made  of  Silesian  wooL 


501  Moll,  CHBisXLiK,  Hagen.    (Agent  in  London, 

Mr.  John  Heniy  Cohn,  3  Fenchurch  Buildings, 

Fenchurch  Street.) 
Samples  of  woollen  cloth,  black,  indigo  wool-dyed,  ma- 
rine blue,  and  mulberry. 

Raw  materials  fr^m  Saxony  and  Silesia. 

502  Mebten,  John  F.,  Urdenbach,  near  Dusseldorf 

— Manufacturer. 
Moltongs  and  flannels.  Striped  flannd,  blue,  lilac,  and 
green,  blue  and  dark  red,  brown,  green,  and  violet,  violet 
and  green,  dark  green  and  red,  brown  and  light  green. 
Striped  moltongs.  Made  from  G^erman  wools  and  En^ish 
cotton  yam.  

503  ScHNABEL  Bbothebs,  Hucheswagen — Manufac- 

turers. (Agent,  Charles  Holland,  41  Finsbury 
Circus.) 

Various  specimens  of  blue  and  black  woollen  doths. 

[Various  causes  have  combined  to  increase  the  pro- 
duction of  woollen  fabrics  in  the  ZoUverein  of  late  years. 
Among  these  must  be  especially  noticed  the  important 
improvements  and  extended  encouragement  that  have 
taken  place  in  the  rearing  of  sheep.  The  introduction  of 
improved  machinery,  engines,  and  processes,  dating  from 
the  setting  up  of  spinning  machines  within  the  ZoUverein 
in  1817,  by  CockerelL  To  these  causes  must  be  added  the 
active  enterprise  that  has  been  awakened  in  quest  of  new 
markets  for  our  products,  even  in  the  remotest  regions  of 
the  globe. 

The  plain  and  fancy  woollens,  cloakings,  merinos,  and 
Orleans  flannels,  of  the  G^erman  ZoUverein,  TrminfjiiT^  a 
high  repute,  and,  as  weU  as  its  silks,  velvets,  and  half- 
velvets,  appear  at  the  Exhibition  in  very  great  variety.] 

504  ScHEiDT  Bbothebs  &  Co.,  Kettwig-on-Ruhr 

— Manufacturers. 
Six  pieces  of  doeskin,  black,  miUtaiy  grey,  marcngo, 
light  grey,  and  striped  wooUen  cloth. 

505  ScHEiDT,  Jon.  WiLH.,  Kettwig-on-Ruhr. 
Specimens  of  black  satin  de  laine ;  black  doeskin  de 

laine  j  grey  satin  and  blue  doeskin  de  laine ; — aU  woollen. 

506  Clabenbach,  J.  D.,  &  Son,  Eukkeswagen. 
Samples  of  carded  wooUen  yam. 

Patterns  of  wooden  screws  with  flat,  round,  and  square 
heads.     The  screws  exhibited  for  the  clearness  and  sh 
ness  of  the  worm,  or  thread. 


507  Feulqen  Bbothebs,  Werden-on-Ruhr—'Kasixx' 
facturers.  (Agent,  A  Heintzmann,  17  Lronmonger 
Lane,  Cheapside.) 

WooUen  cloth : — Indigo  blue  cloth,  dyed  in  the  wool ; 
merveille  cloth ;  and  black  cloth — for  the  North  German 
markets.  

508  FOBSTMANN  &  HuPFMANN,  Werdenon-Ruhr 

— Manufactiirers. 
Three  pieces  of  wooUen  cloths  ;  black  and  green. 


509     DiEBOABDT,  Fbedebick,  Vierssen,  near  Crefeld 
— Manu&cturer.  ■ 

Various  specimens  of  black  and  coloured  tp' 
and  silk  and  cotton. 

Moleskin  (plush,  for  boys'  caps) ;  plush,  foi 
figured  waistcoat  velvet ;  and  stamped  waistoo 
sUk  and  cotton. 

Ribbons,  of  black  and  coloured  velvet;  and 
and  coloured  edges;  of  fancy  v#»' — ^  *  '*  •• 
and  fancy  for  hats,  aU  silk.    % 


f  elvi*t,  mid  blju?k  flgui**l  velvcit  ri¥boiijik  "Uk  and  oottmi. 
Figured  v*il*et  riblxmiy  mlk  and  ot^tton,  iritU  wbit-e 

Velwt  poDnfH^  with  priiik^  Bntbi  »lrift*»,  ifcU  liUt. 

P^ted  Teliret  eaUofv  v  rjitif7  w]it»l4?u^  velvet,  witt 
uiin  s  and  t^OTj  Tclvet,  iJid  till  and  cotton* 

Terr?  T^flviit  'iiiik  pluib  lutd  «tiiiD|jt3c)  TtlFUt  &  jowTj  fw 
kdifw'  Wincti,  »tUt  «Jd  ccKlon. 

Brown  ?tjitijp<?d  tifjrt'l:  •n^rf*  irtlk  nnd  willoii- 

C4i!^sen  Atani|»d  Tcket  *f!iirf,  willi  wliit<^  tflk  linit^  oil 
tulk. 

BbM?k  H»ii»  #iuff',  lilk,  imd  lilk  imd  <<^tim,  in  pf^KNW. 

51 0     Pirrw,  Hin'«  A  Co.,  C^^/Mij-— MAnniiicttu^, 
Silk  for  dttmtm  mrttl  M%i»t{icMit». 
Pttttt^roa  at  flllk  umbreUa,  i^hfiuoI,  mnd  drrm  ntuffk. 


Silk  eooiU  t — C<>lonrii?d  Btid  black  silk.     Superior  Bfttm. 
BBk  UDO  sfttin  c9«Y^at«.     BhAwk  wnd  waiilocMiAi^ 


512      EsEKKo^  (Yas^  Dim),  &  Kszits,  Orefeid— 
Tariond  bOJi  ^hifh  for  pMniaobi 

pMtl«nii  of  ctJPd,  gimp,  ribkuw,  afid  other  trimnuilg, 

Rlinwlx  mid  pilk  wai™.  Silk  ftbAwb  and  bchHb,  Ijudiea* 
mH.4prrUiitfii*  JUiw^k  siiwjCTVft  kerebief^.  Silt  enif^iita  ;  lijdf 
dJk  enrviii  $  Udi^V  rmTiit ». 

Wiifi^0»U.  IJ^iik  hjMiflkeiTbiefs  (Q«Tm*n  wieb),  {IwHiin 
wtb),  And  (imitation  ireb)«  Silk  Yeln^t,  and  eilk  and  ludf- 
■ilkttuiJi!. 

Bilk  find  n-Jvcl  wni^t^-oat*,  Fan*^j  ftilk,  faiicj  Tolvct, 
and  plain  vekft  wnbteoating.  EiLliibited  for  6mtgti  and 
quality,  _ 

51  r>        Bafpaud  &  Co^  Ci-pfeftJ— Manii&dtttieTS. 
Assortment  ot  lilk  cmvRt*. 


517  Kappahd  4  OtsEgMANJTp  Cr^<T?^£"Mfflnn&ctTm5t^„ 
Velvet  and  nik  good*,  Jaj^qimnl  velTet ;  ItTant  j  carr^  ; 

rrappi^,    Jacquam  istin, 

518  PtlTZ^B,  Wl^ttEtir,  St-n.,  Rh^dt,  mear  Crep-M 

— Man  ufacf  inner, 
Tclret,  ailk,  and  balf-stiJk  go<xlB :    Samples  of  Tdfet, 
natin,  waist  If  oat  iiigj  iitT^i  mWn  rrnvftt*, 

filO         IIoEjriKGnAra,  C.  W.,  &  S031,  VrefhJd— 
Manufactuwra. 
A  large  aeeortment  of  tancr  adk  anil  tpIt^  ribbons. 

^20  IIeem^b  Buotkkbs  k  WotFF^n,  Crefild^ 
MaTiufa**titn?ra. 
Bilk  warca :  i*ilk  for  paniaob ;  br!><^ad(Hl  «iatin  \  fij^red 
»atin  J  Jmiqtiarfl  fij^unHf  «fttiri  s  J^viiinrd  niat in.  Annure§ 
fiatm^  ;  brilbHitmcfl  mdcUis  \  jw^in^  broeh*'j  Jlj^ini^  ■  tnrtfln 
iatiii;  rttript^ci;  qiuidriiyj  lartaii  jfM«|»C ;  briUajitini?  11110 
(niit. 

521  niiBwifrLLER,  J,  v.,  A  St»'i,  Cr*ffld^^ 

5Innufa<^turi^Tn, 
An  nswrtmrnt  of  ribbons,  Biik»  and  silk  and  cotton ; 
hirbi<iing  black  arid  coloun?d  lial-bnTidB,  black  and  cokmred 
4?d^iigSj  and  worsted  braid. 


'i9'> 


NErnArs,  H,  J,,  Cr4-/bM—M ftmiffleturer. 


An  ftaBortmcnt  of  coloured  and  printed  atlka. 


523     NrvxufDT  &  TrtMmmutn^  MeNmamm^  mmt 

Coloured  tilk  aprona^    Black  and  ooloonid  tUk  htmA*' 
korcbiefA  for  imli^foes^  and  fringed  tmd  aUl^t  Suic^hi&il"' 


524  JiCOBi  A  Bmoro,  CV^^^— Manufaettiren. 
Silk,  Mtin^  and  damaafc  lonbrc^  stuiXk. 

8ilk  imn»Dl  iNitiilfii. 
Bpt^iTitntiif  of  IttlTrty* 

525  XAI11£»  JoIDI,  a^^^K^d-^ManufiictitnT. 
S|i«cim«tui  csf  nDi  and  ialin  gtwds.    SpeciiiHiij  of  hM 

artiutnr^  printiad  jwtijt  dv  »ob  EcoMy^  and  ilgui«d  *ld 
Mitiri  ili^  l*liiTU'  \  (iiid  iimiurec. 

Striped  und  printi«d  gmu  d«j  NaplM  *  the  meam  piiay 
and  thoU 

Striped  and  pHiitvd  tai&iT. 

Satin  de  Gtdiie  fe?  pifiiali)  witli  priisrkd  botdsb 

Shot  BatinA  for  pariaeli,  idtll  %imHl  bordcfV, 

turcTf.     (Agents  in  LoDdon,  Mi'sani*  Walter  nut 
De  To*.) 
Bpmnit?n«  of  blsuek  aad  Dcdouivd  Telnet,  and  bMt  ^ 

coloured  TC'ket  ribbona. 


527  KRArHi!7i  A  lUrKBT^,  Crr/rid  &m  U«  EMui 

^Manufact  un*r*, 
8ppehni?ns  of  rttin  gictotU.     Fme  black  MlUn  ind  w^ 

mixture  3  criraion,  an^  blup  1  blacli, 

Hrttin  Tor  iln»irti'»  t  ftnc  black  »atin.  j 

Blai.'k  |4Atij  mid  rim*  Natin,  all  iilk.  I 

Thv  pmn  wit ini,  formerly  madc^  of  »ilk,  hare  of  Ut«  liNtt 

marie  of  satin  mi3L^  with,  rxit^oti,  for  the  ^b^ttp  miifivt** 

528  KKn^PFFH  A  Steishafseii,  &i-eU  (Brtw*)— Mi- 

nnikcturera,    (Agent  In  London,  Cliarl**  HullMidt 
41  FiQftbttry  Cipcns.) 
J^|w«^imcii»of  Tliifct^  FTtstieb  blue,  satin  dTSiipagnfl,  gi^ 
mim  berber,  aod  satin  raT<^  rert. 

1)29      TSB  M  %  EE  &  Co. ,  O^e^if — Manufactujt^. 

All  assortment  of  siUeb  for  drewaee  and  w»iatcr»i§,  wt*^ 
Tfiriom  *ilk  Eitiiffs  for  {lansoU,  TwiEcd  Bilk  with  »ti*^ 
fttTip**  for  umbrellaa, 

Varion*  «ort#  of  bla^k  and  twilM  taffHv. 


Cnfeld 


530      MsT^OffiFs  EttoTUans,  rifra*™,  1 
— MannfacturETrB. 

Tarious  spednijena  of  ftmootb  and  prwiiJtl  silk  and  terr^ 
Tcket,  of  diffbrpnt  t^louTfi,  and  moleakin  and  statiil**^ 
Tchet. 

BdTcrmt  (coloured  tilk  ribbonji. 


5H1      LVMM,  J.  W.,  k  RiTETTlSTf,  Tojf,  Ct^flid— 
Muinifacturyrfl. 
Silk  good*  and  fancy  Scotch  stuffs  of  Tariaai  dexsn^ 
tions. 

532     MoBOEXBom  A  Khfomamt^j  Elherftld— 
MnniiinctuTcr?. 
VarionJi  upmtncn*  of  vdoiups  dXtrecht,  half  wooHm 
and  colourtMl  rclrt^ts^  hicludiag  purple,  rojal  blue,  clarrt, 
grccn^  crimsoiL,  1*01  bos  &lx]  c*«ri*e,  and  riolet  for  furoitui^ 
carriage  lining?,  roleaiLX,  Ac*. 


533       0BEEF,  Fb.  Wk.,  r^fM^B^Mannfacttirtr. 

Silk  for  unilircUiis  mid  para^iols. 

Fatttims  of  i«Mk  and  »ilk  velvet  and  eatin,  for  dricMi* 
and  wni»teoatii. 

Au  aasortmeut  of  crarati.     Silk  plush  for  "hak^  and  cap*. 


534       SciTBlBLlfi  A  Q<^.,  Cref^M — Manufa^-turcm, 

Wflt<!Twl  (iilk,  fancy  vd^ct,  and  terry  velvet  ribbon*; 
plabi  and  mirrow  fancy  ribbon^  JHnged ;    praaaed  velvet 


PHUSSIA.— ELECTORAL  HESSE. 


1061 


mcy  Telret  libbonB.    Smooth  rehret  and  Telret 

tret,  plain  and  stamped ;  plain  ternr  silk  vehet. 
ilk  plush  for  hats ;  coloured  plush  for  caps. 
A  suk,  with  satin  stripes. 
,  and  glazed  silk  for  ladies'  dresses, 
of  Tarious  colours,  sarcenet  for  lining ;  red  and 

B. 

ilk  for  waistcoats. 


TCK,  H.  TOW,  &  Sows,  C5v/5?/<i— Manufiicturers. 

ack  and  coloured  ribhon  Telrets,  all  silk. 

ty  of  fimcy  and  figured  silk  ribbon  Telvets,  for 

Qeck-ties,  trimmings,  and  other  purposes. 

ilk  broad  Telvets. 

silk  TelTet  Testings. 

'XKSCHEir,  H.,  &  Co.,  Crefeld — Manufacturers, 
ortment  of  glac^  silk  used  for  ladies*  dresses; 
for  colour,  design,  and  quaUtj. 

IXBUCH  k  Gbeeff,  Elbetfeld — Producers. 

ilk  buttons  of  Tarious  quahties. 

i  Tch-et ;  satin  corded;  double  warp ;  and  Eng- 

od. 

iff  buttons  woTen  of  sewing  silk  and  organzine, 

ed  all  OTer  the  button-moulds. 


G^SOTB,  H.  G.,  Ransdoff,  near  Elhetfeldr— 

Manufacturer, 
md  dark  blue  silk  ribbons.    Silk  and  cotton  hat- 
id  bindings  for  shoes,  ladies'  cloaks,  aprons,  and 

md  woollen  coat-bindings.  Cotton  tapes, 
of  silk,  mohair,  wool,  and  cotton  (white). 
and  tassels  of  silk,  silk  and  cotton,  mohair,  and 


OCEMAifW,  Friedkich,  Wellentrup,  near  Oer- 
ngkaM»eny  lAppe  Detmold — Manu&cturer. 
f  grej  linen.  This  hnen  is  made  of  hand-spun 
en  by  hand,  and  is  exhibited  for  durability.  It  is 
band  weavers,  and  bought  from  them  at  Oerling- 
y  the  merchants,  and  after  being  bleached  is 
to  almost  all  parts  of  the  world. 


XHAGEW,  W.  R.,  Bielefeld — Manufacturers, 
s  of   bleached  linen  and  white  linen  pocket- 
[liefs,  made  from  hand-spun  yam. 


LLEB,  JOH.  GiSB.,  Marl,  near  Recklingha\ 
Manufacturer, 
linen  damask  table-cloths,  with  damask  table- 
vith  the  arras  of  Count  Westerliold,  Baron  Wolf 
jh,  quarteretl  with  those  of  Count  Hompesch; 
le  Baron  of  Boselager,  quartered  \%-ith  those  of 
olf  Mettemieh's. 


rssSEL,  F.  W.,  Spenge,  near  Bielefeld — 

Manufacturer, 
ens  of  raw  and  bleached  linen  and  handkerchiefs, 
land-spun  Westphalian  flax. 


BSTEBKAITW,  A.  H.,&  Co.,  Bielefeld  and  Cologne — 
Manufacturers.  (Agent  in  London,  ^Ir.  P.  Amsel, 
SO  Proridence  Row,  Finsbury  Square.) 
B  samples  of  white  bleached  linen,  manufactured 
:,  spun  by  hand,  woven  on  hand-looms,  and 
on  grass. 

ESTKRUAirVy  A.  H.  C.  &  Soys,  Bielefeld — 

Manufacturers. 
«  of  bleached  and  raw  linen.     Bleached  cambric 
liefe.     Damask  table-cloths  with  napkins  ;  drill- 
leached  table-cloth.   Damask  and  drilling  towels, 
id  white  table-cloths  and  napkins,  with  the  royal 


arms  of  Wurtemburg ;   of  Mecklenburg  Schwerin ;   of 
Hanover ;  and  of  Nassau. 
Bleached  damask  table-cloth. 


545     SCHWEMANW,  G.,  St.,  &  Sows,  lAppatadi — Manu- 
facturers.     (Agent,  W.  Meverst«in,  16  Watling 
Street,  aty.) 
Various  samples  of  twine,  hand-spun.    Exhibited  for 

cheapness  and  quality. 


546  The  Spiyyi^G  ^nooj^  Eeepen,  near  Bielefeld — 
ManufjKturers. 
Samples  of  flax  yam,  spun  by  hand. 


547  DoEBEL,  Hedtbich  JxriJus,  Halle  on  the  Saale — 
Manufacturer. 
Bell-ropes  and  ladies*  pockets  of  Kew  Zealand  hemp. 
Pressing  cloth  without  seam,  used  in  sugar  manufiu;tories. 
The  raw  machine  yam  is  from  Leeds. 


548  DEiJTT8ASoNS,E.A.,5»e^<rW— Manufikjturer. 
An  assortment  of  hand-spun  bleached  linen  and  linen 

handkerchiefs.  Exhibited  for  the  quahty  of  the  flax, 
the  workmanship,  and  the  residt  of  the  process  of  bleach- 
ing.  

549  EiCKHOLT,  AirrowT  (Hein  oO,  Warendotf— 

ManufiEurturers. 

Various  bleached  linen  table-cloths,  napkins,  and  pieces 
of  linen. 

Brown  and  white  linen,  damask  table-dot  hs  and  napkins, 
with  wreaths  of  flowers,  view  of  Stolzenfels,  a  hunting 
scene,  and  a  table-cover  of  silk  with  Tiews  of  Walter 
Scott's  monument,  the  cathedral  of  Cologne,  Stolzenfels, 
&c.     Napkins  with  the  coats  of  arms  of  sereral  families. 


550  LAiTDWEHEMAior,  Bbothess,  JoeUenhecky  near 

Bielefeld — ^Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  bleached  and  raw  linen,  made  of  hand- 
spun  Westphalian  flax,  exhibited  for  durabihty  and  quahty. 

551  OiXEKDisSEy,  Peteb,  Uerentrupy  near  Bielefeld 

— Producer. 
Samples  of  Bielefeld  gray  and  yellow,  and  cambric  flax. 


552  KoEyiOB  &  Bukcklebs,  DSlken,  near  Dus*eldorf 
— ManuflM^turers. 

Flax,  thread,  cord,  staves  for  weavers,  and  specimens 
of  varnished  oil-cloths  for  covering  railway  carriages. 
Samples  of  Gkmnan  flax. 

Linen  thread  for  weavers'  leashes.  Linen  cord  for 
Jacquard  machines. 

Reed  staves  for  cotton  and  silk.     Patterns  for  paper 
and  imitation  of  oil-cloth. 

Steel  wire  for  weaver's  reeds. 


553        KiSEEB,  WiLHBLM,  Holle,  near  Bielefeld — 
Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  sail-cloth.    Raw  materials,  both  warp  and 
web,  or  Westphalia.     Spun  hemp. 


554         HOEBEEirs,  H.,  Lnbhecke^  near  Minden — 
Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  twine  and  cord  for  packing. 


555     Hbidbice,  L.  Aug.,  Bielrfeldr-'lJLaiaj&idtom 

Specimens  of  bleached  linen,  and  handkerchieft 

of  hiand-spun  yam,  and  exhibited  for  finbric  and  dim 


556    Kboekio  Fried.,  Wilhklm 
— ManufSfcctai 
Samples  of  raw  linen,  of  beffc  1 


1063 


PRUSSrA.— ELECTORAL  HESSE* 


557     METisaiSK,  GfiKiiAiiii,  DaiJten,  n^r  BuMtldmf 

Thread  and  niw'  flni,  Wliit^j  tkticad  for  emlmndmi]^. 
PfltCTjt  uliiti?  thruod;   bbnk  llireeuL    Qkz«d  bkck  lliKsia, 

I'lii.i  t  hri'ndji  ftfiQ  vmtiv^  uf  Onriiifln  uad  Englwb  mAcliino- 
wfttm  and  Clt^nunn  luitid^iiptiQ  janis.  Th^  ^£  u  grown 
m  lUo  Eiib*j  l*rqriae?€t^  cjou&ty'of  DaMfildori;  wnd  Aii-Lk- 
Chaficlk,  ^ _^_^_^ 

55B  Scnirsui-s,  J,  H.  &  So^ea,  Mkhfeld— 

Mi*ni4fiw!turirtT!. 

Specimens  of  finB  wLii^j  linen  jxm^  made  af  tfat^  be»i 
Ofrnian  llaj,  ipiin  by  Iiwid  |  exlubited  far  Btwngtli  and 
dumbditj, 

Siiinplc^  of  throndft  &f  WttJrp. 

[Tho  exports  of  linen  pniduetiana  from  the  ZoUn^fi 
eacwded  tho  UiiportatioiiJi,  in  l*ti2,  liy  »  rjiuintily  ifc|utrA* 
IcqI  in  t^alua  to  II  niillionj  of  thidcrv,  thotc  £»f  eollun 
pfodcu^tions  bj  IB  ouUionui  of  tlmluini^  of  mik  imd  luilf««ilk 
gooda  ttj  6  miitiDiui  mid  ii  h^lf  of  tlmbfv. 

But  fin^e  tiw  abore-nnmad  period  ft  gfAlu>l  dtetmm 
iuu  been  obstsTred  in  the  eiport«  of  Ltnimif  mocBmj^iaasd 
bj  ftn  bicraue  in  tUow  of  munufiwrtupod  fiibrici*] 

559     BtttfEliQlBj  AXBKBT,  JoeiUnheekt  ««jf  Siei^fM 
— Hanuiaotunsr. 

Smnp]e«  of  bl^cliLnl  linen,  Biiw  iniii(>riiLli^  luind^Apiiii 
Westpfialiiin  tki.  Linen,  eihibited  for  flne^ic&B^  fiibric,, 
And  durability, 

660    Dblu^b^  Johs  Da^'tei.,  Eiel^Jhld — MBnu|jw?tnPiir. 

Samplofi  of  bleached  linen  and  linmi  lEj^rcbiefv,  spun  b;^ 
Laud  and  manrhinc. 


561  BtAirjLijrBCHO,  Fbikdmc^  k  Cto,,  Lipp^iadi— 

MiuitifluTturOT. 

SiHnpliw  of  twinff  ma£L  eord  %st  Tanotu  t}iivnd4. 

Baw  nmteriula  :  bdmpfrom  the  ntfit,'hboiii^Iiood  of  Lipp- 
iitedt  and  It»ly»  The  hemp  tmporti^l  ft^ni  Italj  in  ,*ofltt*r 
and  of  0  Ugbter  colour,  but  not  atpongtr  lUao  Ibe  Gvnnati. 

562  BOLFXIua  k  Kolte,  Biele/eM—ManufAciuTers, 
(Agents,  RiclmrdiS  k  Co,,  45  Bfc«d  StTwt,  City,) 

Samples  of  linen  ynm^  bleached  lium^  and  bloodied 
linen  drill;  cftmhrie'lawnj  bleached  and  printed;  Huen 
pocket  luuidkercliiefi. 

503    Gaxte,  a  F.,  &  Soxsp  JJMf/rTt'^ii— Manufac^urePB. 

SpcjeiTurn:*  uf  hk'ftclied  linen,  all  home-wovm,  and  mude 
of  bknd-apuji  flai. 

564    TtiAPPltAl*-ir  &  Bmrz,  5«Pflh?»— Mamifaeturarg, 

Spednieni  of  stuff  buttons.  Giniped  button*,  manu- 
fftetured  partly  of  twisted  Bilk  ami  trams,  which  are 
recdTed  from  Italy  and  the  East  Indl«>9,  and  pftrtly  of  a 
nuituK!  of  silk,  wool,  and  cotton. 


565 


WD  EX  FIN  a  k  WlNDIlATU,  Elhffffeld — 

Mivnufjieturur^. 
Variona  &ort»  of  cotton  tapes,  ribbons,  ixirds,  and  cotton 
and  worsterl  kces. 


5G6     ZoLLMLi^y  k  STilGEkTUAL,  LeicMtn^im^  near 
Ophiden — Mantifiict  urtre. 

Cotton  &nd  halfHOtton  and  woollen  goo<U,  including 
JaiM^uard  fttid  Berlin  ilresaes ;  the  mat>eriala  of  these 
diesiias  arc  wool  atid  Euj^li^^h  twist. 

JacqiULfd  drosaes,  ppcKliict'd  of  wool  and  English  twist  j 
the  Jutfquard  Berlin  drettsi?a  are  entirtily  of  cotton. 

5G7         UAAEUAttg,  J.  C,  and  Sons,  Ethtrfdd-- 
Manuftw^tumr*i* 
Sauinpl^  of  shawls  and  stuflA  for  ladies'  droa&as,  of  allk, 
wool,  silk  and  cotton,  liik  and  wool,  wool  and  cotton,  and 
cot  ton. 


5bawW  of  wool  &nd  dlk  ;  and  of  wool  and  «?tlait. 


569    Wkdsb  4  Mktjcoes,  Gladhaek — MiuiidWsrimffi. 

Si^ceimenji  of  piqiua  wty^tcoatinfr  and  wai^loij&titijE  in 
wool  and  i^otlcmt  Eaw  matcriaU  for  piquie,  famo  Kngiaiiii ) 
the  othCT  BtufFt  oouaist  of  Rne  wool  and  i^ 


570 


WBTEKBUflCIt,  C*,  k  Co.,  Mlhe^eld— 
Mantlet  unsTfi. 
An  Ji««i>rtinisnt  of  sdk  and  wooUen  attilk  i!br  biilt«B% 
and  (XJvtsred  buttons  for  various  pnrpowa. 

571  l£N0KLlUjrir^  Che.,  k  Sok,  Crrfeid—MM^tiSamxm> 
A  wikrkty  of  slmwU,  and  bUek  silk  for  dpeasoi  And 

fJATSilolB. 

572  Vvis%n,  J.  U.,  BoniiDrN&HAua^  &  Co-,  SUfer/M 

— Maoufjwrtiiri'rs. 
8dk  anil  Iwdf-sitk  jpoods  i-^Eomals  h  frang<».    Cntitj 
witli  bnK'ddwl  striped  tie.     GToek  Uipfi.    €mv.  Anglaiii*] 

Boiiei.    Qnm  miiM,  eKn»6i»  iclac:<^  dMmvrv  |MM 
FwoGats^a.     AUan  jAcouAtda.    '^If^^tud.    Arabic  avfCMii 
^hawb: — Satin  shawlA,  Jardinij&ret,  daznajw^  nalrt,  pi«K 
ooin.  Esmf^ralda.    Arabe*  gla(?^ajii*   CondUi  Fkncj  WUd^ 
(xjatingM^    J«;t  bkek  satb. 


573  F¥BBi>MSHQEs  k  Ki,i^rNJtiNo,  rwr#«n»— 

Mannfaftuper*. 
Stu^  &r  tftM»en  and  waiatc-oats.  VaHoiLP  ?pednMa 
of  (knoy  wwhrniSftM,  dark  and  hght.  Satin  iJiiicki*.  Plaa 
flTipwi,  and  twilled  and  eheekcd  satin*  BttekAkiii,  wwJ 
and  cotton.  HttiiX'  for  trouaer*,  linen  and  woo!,  and  Tfod 
and  cotton. 

574  PFEiii>Mj>OKS  Brothehs,  Oitjdlodi^ 

Silk  and  lialf'silk  and  «x>ttou  j^kIs.  Spwimeru  of  n^ 
euu^ii*,  eiastiqoit^  isatin  turk,  and  figitn',  Madmf  nii 
LuU»^tting  w%te3^  and  htj  ij  hiI,  und  grot  de  Berlin. 


575 


ITBYMA3^^',  CHAKUta,  and  Co.,  Cr^ftU— 
ManufuctiLivtv. 
An  assortmout  of  fancy  waidtcoatinga  and  fiMwy  ^ 
liflndkePoliie&  and  erarats- 


576 


LiJ^GES-BECK:  k  MabtiS^i,  Elhe^tftM^ 
Mannfact  urer*, 
{k^mt,  W.  Mi^yerstein,  11  Watling  Street,  City.) 
Spetdnumt  of  buttons  and  brtux'i  of  silk  and  lafftmg- 

577     KEriiAtri,  Luuwta,  Beti^aU,  itsar  Qladh&d^ 
— Mannfact  urerr-. 
Cotton^  and  silk  and  eottj^n  goods.     Sampk*  of  cottoi 
waisteoatin^  \  diutity  ^  sdk  ;  and  iH>tton  and  fidL 


578      Klkik-Bcrlattes,  Ciiab.  Frkdebick,  B^tm^ 
-^Manufhctnrer.     (Agents  in  London,  MjCH* 
F.  Hutb  k  Co.) 
Cotton,  and  cotton  and  wool  shawU. 


579  LAMliEETa,  M.  k  Mat,  M.  Qtadh^^-^ 

M  anufiiirt  urt5Ps, 
8|MS!imGTiH  of  cotton  bcjit^er  and  tlrill ;  cotton  and  wool 
coj*sinct.     Clump,  ond  adapl*xl  for  the  working  ckases. 

580  Rpn^A^y  k  Meckki^  Efltrftld^ 

MiiTiufiieturers^. 

Various  shawls,  waiiitejwtingi*,  and  bidics^  dresses  j  in- 
eluding  ebawb,  cotton  j  cottou  and  worsted,  silfc^  worsted, 
woolUni,  and  ootton  and  wooUm. 

Waistcoating  of  cotton  and  silk  j  ladica*  dncssca  of 
cotton  and  ?ilk. 


PRUSSIA.-ELECTORAL  HESSE. 


1068 


Ohbistiak,  Viergsen — Manu£icturer. 
elret  and  half-wooUen  stripes.     Canyas 

silk  and  woollen. 
I  carriage  covering ;  horse-hair  stuffs  for 
jttiooats. 


Enoslx Amr,  Cre/eld — Manufacturers. 
1  aprons,  including  satin  checked,  watered 
affetas.    Aprons,  fancy  watered,  in  fine 
in  green,  violet,  royal  blue,  brown,  dahlia, 
)  in  various  quahties  and  different  sizes. 


&  Bhabaitt,  VierMen,  near  Crefeld — 
acturers.  (Agent  in  London,  Mr.  George 
S8  Swan  Chambers,  Ghresham  Street.) 
from  silk,  cotton,  and  linen,  including 
Turkish  poplins,  Persian  handkerchiefs, 
d,&c 


',  J.,  &  Co.,  Elbetfeld — Manu&cturers. 
^  and  waistcoating.  Llama  wool  shawls, 
lilk  and  barege ;  half- woollen  cloaking  ; 
half  woollen,  and  with  silk.  The  half 
are  made  from  double  warps, 
nd  rose-coloured  twist ;  red  water  twist. 
B  colours  and  fineness,  spun  in  England, 
3  exhibitors. 


k  HoLTHAUS,  Elberfeld — Manufacturers, 
t,  Messrs.  G^bhardt,  Bottmann  &  Co.,  29 
Street,  Cheapside.) 

•8  colours,  for  coverings  of  tables,  coaches, 
Silk  and  linen  damask. 


n»  Fetsb  E.,  Elberfeld — Manufecturer. 
mens  of  silk  and  cotton  neckcloths,  ladies* 
£uicy  plaids,  and  waistcoating. 


BOBERT,  M.  Oladhach  —  Manufacturer. 
ts  in  London,  Cooper  &  Blagg,  44  Friday 

n  and  silk,  wool,  and  linen  goods  used  for 

ictorias,  China  crape,  and  toile  du  nord,  all 

L 

erchiefs,  cotton  and  silk.    Diamond  cotton, 

I  and  linen  ;    Germania  and  soie,  cotton 

id  wool.   China  cotton  j  cotton  and  woolj 
;  and  silk  and  wool. 


,FBrEDBicn,  Qladhach — Manufacturer. 
d  cotton  wares,  consisting  of  half-woollen 
and  buckskin,  and  waistcoat  pieces.     Tlie 
hibited   for   cheapness   and   design;    the 
heapness  and  durability. 


k  Co.,  Barmen — Manufacturers.  (Agents 
Ion,  Messrs.  Gractzer& Hermann,  9  Iluggiu 
^"ood  Street.) 
id  silk  and  wool  laces  and  cords. 


Bbedt,  &  Co.,  Barmen — Manufacturers, 
and  gambroon  buttons  and  button-stuff, 
plain  and  fancy  silk  buttons ;  specimens 
3ring  buttons. 


Nevllndt,  ^/i«/eW— ManufEMjturers. 
mens  of  cashmere  waistcoating. 


592  Grapp,  Philipp,  Siegen — Producer. 

Samples  of  cobalt  ore  and  cobalt  blue,  from  Philipp 
Hoffnung,  near  Siegen. 

Bright  white  cobalt  (cobalt  glanoe),  crystallized  in 
microscopical  forms,  and  difi\ised  in  slate,  greywacke, 
quartz.    The  crystab  contain  : — 

Cobalt                   .        .  29-77 

Sulphur        .         .         .  1910 

Arsenic                  .         .  ^i'l^ 

Iron     ....  6*38 

A  lArge  number  of  smalt  fiictories  obtain  their  finest 
colours  from  this  ore.  The  first  quah^  produces  29  per 
cent,  of  oxide  of  cobalt,  and  the  second  22. 

[The  colouring  matter  of  intense  blue,  used  in  the  arts 
under  the  name  of  smalts,  and  producing  cobalt  blue, 
Thenard's  blue,  and  other  pigments,  invaluable  in  all 
colouring  which  has  to  stand  the  action  of  fire,  is  obtained 
from  an  impure  oxide  {Zaffre)  derived  from  some  ores  of 
cobalt,  of  which  that  called  tin-white,  or  grey  cobalt,  cobalt 
glance,  cobaltine,  &c.,  is  the  principle.  This  ore  is  an 
arsenio-sulphuret  (Co  As*  -h  Co  S*),  and  is  remarkable  for 
the  extremely  perfect  and  beautifiil  crystals  in  which  it  is 
often  found,  and  which  in  some  respects  resemble  iron 
pyrites.  The  principal  localities  of  the  mineral  are 
Tunaberg,  in  Sweden,  and  some  localities  in  Germany. 
It  occurs  also  in  Connecticut,  North  America. — D.  T.  A.] 


593     ScHULZ,  Chables,  JEsaen — Inventor,  Manufacturer, 
and  Importer.     (Agents  in  London,  Messrs.  S. 
Cahn  &  Co.,  3  Copthall  Chambers,  CopthaU  Court, 
City.) 
Tarnished  leather  for  caps,  shoes,  and  hats. 
Walking-sticks  and  swonl-canes  of  whalebone.    Manilla 
dragon-canes;    Malacca  canes;    and   common   walking- 
sticks. 


594      Reineke,   C,  Horn,  Lippe — Inventor  and 
Manufecturer. 
Side-saddle,  with  arms,   and  two  elastic  stirrups,   to 
allow  the  rider  to  move  and  turn  about  with  ease.     An 
umbrella  belonging  to  it. 


595  Klems,  Johann  Bebnhabd,  2>M*wWor/^— Manu- 

facturer.     (Agent  in  London,    Mr.   Fr.  Klein, 

38  Finsbury  Square.) 
A  grand  piano,  after  Erard's  Paris  model ;  this  adapta- 
tion of  that  principle  is  stated  to  require  leas  strength  in 
performance,  an  additional  iron  spreading  bar  being  placed 
above  the  strings  in  the  lower  bass,  to  give  a  greater  counter 
pressure. 

596  FiTDrKAB,  IIebbmann,  Elberfeld — Manufacturer. 
Horse-hair,  with  silk  and  cotton  for  upholstery. 
Divers  sorts  of  horse-hair  upholstery. 

Coverings  of  horse-hair,  black  and  white ;  red ;  black, 
with  blue  silk;  side-part  hair  and  red  silk,;  and  white 
and  blue. 

Chair-cover,  white  horse-hair  with  red  silk;  red  and 
yellow  silk. 

Velours  d' Utrecht ;  the  same,  striped. 


597  RxTHL,  Pbteb,  &  Son,  Hesse- Cassel — ManufSsMiturcrs. 

An  assortment  of  pasteboard  boxes. 

A  series  of  embossed  envelopes ;   a  series  of  printed 
envelopes. 

Patterns  of  coloured  paper. 


598  HoDDiCK,  William,  Langenherg. 

Specimens  of  dyed  jet-black  silk,  exhibited  for  bright- 
ness, purity,  and  colour. 


[Official  Illustbated  CATALOGrs.] 


4  I 


509  Wkbteoif  BsothebSp  i)»*»*fM3t/— Muuufactufcrs. 
Specuxneui  of  piinted  calieOBSp     Thu  raw  mataiialB  are 

■Hidiienmii HoUwd :  edubiled for  chcapu<^fi  tmd  dum* 
bHitj.  ^ 

GOO      WoiFF,  JonA^ni  FEiEi>Bicn,  Eiherfild — 
@aiDplc«  of  Xurki^-ripiii  otitton  j urii. 


601  TsOBTj  a  &  F.,  L&uUetithal,  M^lheim  m  ike 

Bukr — ManiiJiictuTen, 

SpedmctiH  of  printed  t^M^o  of  TwriotM  |mtternB  on  n  fiwl 
ftiid  indip  ffrrjimd.  H«llll&«ti]i«d  from  Englkh  jurn, 
on  haiid-loomfl  in  WoitphsliA,  but  printed  and  flnwhixi  in 
LoLiimmtimL    Exhibited  for  dnrabuitj  and  qobur. 

602  TtmKEY-EKD  Dyeing  CoMP.tfnr,  Magm,  near  Ei- 

hrr/efd — Iniportcm  and  Mimiifiiotm'^r*.    (A^fsnt 
iti  London,  Mr.  Jolm  Ueniy  Colin,  3  Foncburcli 
B  inklings,  F^neburtili  Stnst.) 
TiHoiit  (lanniltra  of  Turkey- rod  wtton  ymnu,  of  diffcrotit 
i^0Tf&  lyid  aliadoe  JHmi  b^bt  to  dark. 
Fntit^d  cftliooee  in  Turious  eolouri, 
Bdw  ntotmoK  a*  warpa  tmd  cops  for  tho  (H>ttotia| 
chieflj  firom  Eugknd. 

603  Ifsmiopp,  John  IIejcrt,  EihetfM—Dyer, 
Turkej'tvS  jnrnB^  iuLduding  double  extra,  meiUvmi,  and 

iDudi\  best  (he  twbt. 

Good  WBt45r  and  mule  middl-e  pink. 

The  jama  aro  epan  partly  in  England  ftad  partly  in 
Geirmcrtij,  ^ 

604  LlMBlBTS,  ASTOMY  CDBISTIAiS'f  SoH,  MMlod- 

hojch — M  onufiLCttovrs . 
Spedmena  of  brown  ootton   Kalmuek  \  blaclt,  grecti, 
bockftkitit  and  muttiunj  Ealmuek, 
Brown,  black,  and  tari^^tod  bcaT^r,    Pucascd  bearer. 


605      Lrpp  k  Sons,  Dm^eJdorf—lm^uriitm  and 
Miinufactnri?rB, 

Printt^l  mbco  and  i^^loured  woven  ealioo  goods.  Tn<ligo 
fljot  LTiUcosljot  J  calico  ribs  J  ralitx>  with  sating  ehe<|iicrt'd 
calico. 

Napolitaiui*,  with  wool  j  furmtnrp,  cotton,  piqu^,  and 
dmiity  j  kerchiefs  |  plaids  ;  printed  kertrliie(d  and  »Up9  j 
printinl  colieoefl. 

Tlic  raw  niatcrialH  ara  from  England  and  Gk^rmanj  ;  tbe 
notions  prbited  by  macbinury,  the  other  artielei*  aro  woT^n 
ftnd  work«?d  by  liand. 

GOG    BocoiDEHL  BnoTUiBs,  ScnusPER  k  HeckkIj 
Mipr/(?jy — ManufactnTOrs . 
Pftttcm?!  of  printed  tialicoeSj  rarious  colours,  including 
roaOj  lilaci  green,  blut^  orange,  gBTaneLnBi  black,  and  wkit*. 

607       Brj>'CK|  J.  W,,  Gladbach — Maniifeetiiror. 

Coloured  cotton  yams,  Turke?-rdl,  of  varioui  shadee. 
Tb©  raw  toateriai  for  spinning  from  England* 


608  ScnOELLEU,  ArQ.  tt  Feed.,  Elber/tM^ 

Maiiufatrturei*. 
Various  sampled  of  Turkey -red  yam,   Speciman  to  sbow 
the  prucf  93  of  dyeing  in  it  a  various  staged. 

609  Cbook  Bnoi nms,  Ohdhi^th — Manufectutwi. 
Spcciraenj!  of  eottoo  bcaverB  j  spi^cinieua  of  printed  cal- 

muc,  bcaTt^rteen,  codsinet,  cotton  and  wool,  and  buekskin. 

01 0     CfiAiTEB,  L.  &  G.,  Jhisseid&ff—MamdnoiuTf^^ 

Printed  eottiins  and  atufls. 

Ginfjbam  anrl  twillwl  union. 

Twilitxi  nanktvn* 

Furniture  f^tuH's  of  Tttriovii  colonn,  including  blue,  red, 
lilac,  and  white. 


611  SAHTOBiUBf  A.,  k  Co.,  IhtAtf/clorf— Matin&£tttmik  I 

Sample**  of  TO»e,  fancy-ooloured,  and  Tnrkey-rcd  jv%^ 
for  tbc  Indian  market. 


612    DrBCOiAXN,  W.  k  C,  Bihtvfild—Maxi  ufBCtomt. 

Wofen  goodd  t — PtHtimita  of  the  King  asd  Qo^m  d 
PrtifiBia,  woven  in  eilk,  in  giJt  insam,  of  ranona  met,  | 

Embroidered  waitftooaii^  wgv&i  in  woolt  cotton^  md 

ailk  J  ihe  samc?^  Katal  we\  in  wool,  cotton,  and  aili. 

€tt*ilimt*re  and  Valencia  waisteoatej  woven  in  witm^ 
wool,  and  silk. 

01 3         EtrrSj  Lotns,  Crf/e-Zi/— Manufoetnrur. 
Silk  bats^  with  felt  «lia]?c^  and  fonn. 


614     Eh  DSC  JHJOE,  Fhebih  ic  W  illi  am,  k  SoKS— 
Lmitrm^kauJien,  «#ar  JtVAftrfsW— HanufartnrpTf, 
Spot^iincMH  of  rcfiiiiKi  Qt^rman  st-eoK  of  variona  qiulitw 
and  toob.     Ckrds^  witb  fifteen  Banipl4*a  of  re^ed  tieniuM' 
aU^i  tllag  and  ra*pfi  phaet  and  ohisele,  gun  Bpnnf i  bayoad, 
mijirod,  and  cut  itim. 


61 5     Post,  John  D-,  irekrintfh&ttstm,  near  Sagen — 
Mivnofactiuwr* 

Cntlery  and  hard  ware*  j— Cutbws  bladi!*^  iword  bladi^ 
and  ftftbros,  TabkdcniTca  and  forks.  Scjtbfs.  Straw* 
kniTcn. 

Pitrces  of  etcoL    Hoe.     Ilakhetei  imd  axes.    kth^. 

ITanmicr*.     Cliopjiing-kniTpa*     Siekkw- 

Drawing- knives.     Trowels.     Braces.     Sawa. 

Anvil*  for  »ilircrfniiths.  Bimch- vices.  8e«l?-bc*m^ 
St«el-yard*.     Shoxj-sc^lea. 

Door^locka,  Ckjffee-milla.  ©imletB.  Obiseli.  PIab^- 
irons,     Fili^B. 

Compji*&ei.  Pliers  and  nippers.  nttnd^Tiees.  PinDsrv 
Stock  and  dies, 

gAW-»cts.  Tuni-serewi.  Cupboard*loekj,  Bolt^^  Shfif)*^ 
shears. 

010         Post's,  J-  C,  Sosj?,  EUpf^,  neat  Ea^em— 
Manufact  uncre. 
Specimens  of  cast  scissori. 


r 


017      MjUJyESMArS',    A-,     Memacheid — ^  Manuf»^tiiTer. 

(AgcDt,  A.  lleintzmann,  17  Ironmonger  Lane, 

Cheaj:»&ide.) 
Files,  screwi*,  ami  steel.    Kaw  materiali  : — Prinic  Sit^ 
rough  Etoel]  mmiidiicturcd  in  Bcmsclicid. 


618  PLtTEMAClTEli,  W.,  JTaMi  S&l*nffen—'MimM£(kciQifr* 
A  groat  variety  of  ficift.*on&. 


019       PiCKABBT,  0.,  Meimch^id — ManuSuinrer. 

A  variety  of  files  and   rappe,   manufkctured  of  ctst, 
r<*fi[£ied,  and  double-refined  »teeL 


^ 


020        Brabtd,  p.  W.,  J?fiii^r/WfJ— MannfartuTET. 

SpceimenH  of  saws*  ^lill,  cnnie,  pit,  crosB-cut,  **  dwi*,*" 
and  "paimseh;'^  pit,  Paris  form,  veneer  web ;  cirt-ubr, 
lock,  and  web ;  train  Paris  forai  -,  tenon  and  Ameni-ui 
blue-poHsbed  quellon,  and  polish  teetlij  blue;  trunk t 
wood,  Berhn  form  j  bllt^^}yCT  |  spring  and  butchfiTi  blusi 
blade  ;  dark ;  and  lock,  with  handle. 


521  BHAtrssciTwxrGi  J.  A.,  Hemi^fheid — Maniitacturer. 

Various  ports  of  eaqicnterB'  and  coopers'  took,  pbmea, 
ehieels,  piekai:CH,  &e. 

022      BEiNSaAOEN,     0.^     Hemsc^^d  —  ManufadHTer. 
(Agent^  A.  Heintzmannj  17  Ironmonger  Laae^ 
Cbeiip*ide,) 
Yarioua'filei  of  German  ite&l. 


PRUSSIA.— ELECTORAL  HESSE. 


1065 


623  BixoKiKAinr,  Jomr  Elias,  Bmudorf— 

Manufiusturer. 

Specimens  of  adssora,  shears,  files,  rasps,  Tices,  bammers, 
braoe-bits,  compasses,  gimlets,  trowels,  chisels,  goiiges, 
saws,  pliers,  pincers,  && 

Rim  locks,  mortice,  till,  trunk,  and  padlocks. 

Tinmen's  tools,  Tarious.    Skates. 

624  Thomas,  Chbistiait,  Buchel^  near  Bemscheid— 

Manufacturer. 
Augers  and  hardwares.    Square  rule. 
Tarious  sorts  of  augers  ana  saddlers'  knives. 


625  FsLDB,  RiCHABD,  Feld  by  JSemtcheid,  near 

SoUngen — Manuiactiurer. 
Specimens  of  polished  steel  saws  :  of  unhardened  sheet 
cast ;  double  refined ;  double  refined  and  hardened ;  with 
yellow  and  blue  teeth  of  double  refined ;  of  yellow,  double 
refined ;  unhardened ;  blue,  hardened,  of  double  refined ; 
hardened,  of  double  refined,  with  blue  teeth ;  best  tem- 
pered, and  of  double  sheet ;  and  unhardened,  of  double 
refined.  

626  Abks,  August,  Semtcheid — Manufacturer. 
Various  carpenter's  tools,  including  planes,  chisels,  &c. 

627  Antf,  Anton,  Zuscheuy  near  Briton — 

Manufactmrer. 

Tarious  axes  and  hatchets.    Chaff-cutter. 

Raw  materials : — Styria  steel  for  chafi'-cutters,  axes,  and 
hatchets.  Cut  steel,  raised  in  the  county  of  Siegen,  Rhine- 
Prussia,  for  grubbing. 

Axes,  broad  axes,  &c. 


628  C5PPEI.,  Alexandeb,  SoUngen — Maniifacturer. 
Tarious  specimens  of  cutlery,  including  pen,  pocket, 

spring,  clasp,  and  hunting  kniyes. 

629  Ldtdbb,  Benjamin,  SoUngen — Manufiicturer. 
Assortment  of  pen  and  pocket  knives. 

630  LOHMANN,  P.,  Witten  on  Buhr  —  Manufacturer. 

(Agent,  A.  Heintzmann,  17  Ironmonger  Lane, 
Cheapside.) 

Files  and  cast  steel ;  pig  iron,  employed  in  producing 
•teel;  pig  iron,  cast  into  bars  and  decarbonised  whole 
and  converted  into  steel ;  bars  of  steel ;  files  made  of 
steel  to  show  the  quality  of  the  steel ;  steel  recast  and 
made  into  cast-steel ;  files  made  of  cast-steeL 

In  producing  this  steel,  the  process  of  puddling  and 
refining  is  avoided;  the  bars  are  decarbonised  whole, 
without  altering  the  shape  ;  the  invention  is  founded  upon 
the  experiments  of  Reaumur,  and  called  by  the  inventor 
"  steel  adouc^."      

631  HiLGEB  &  Sons,  Litckhaus  &  GCentheb,  P.  C. 

LuCKHAVS  k  Co.,  and  J.  B.  Hasenilleyer  & 
Sons,  Bemtcheid — Manufacturers. 

Carpenters',  joiners',  coopers',  gardeners',  and  other 
tools. 

Pen,  pocket,  hunting,  and  other  knives ;  scissors,  shears, 
scythes,  saws,  and  other  cutlery. 

A  large  assortment  of  hardwares,  including  coffee  mills, 
sugar-tongs,  nut-crackers,  scales,  screws,  bolts,  files,  piano 
hooks,  tuning  hammers  and  forks,  vices,  crimping-tongs, 
pincers,  Ac.  

632  HuTH,  Fbied.,  &  Co.,  Hagen — Manufacturers. 
Samples  of  steel,  ore,  cemented,  puddled,  refined,  and 

raw  iron  and  cemented  steel ;  samples  of  specular  iron, 
and  hard  wares ;  including  cast-steel  files,  carpenters' 
tools,  various  vices,  and  anvils. 

633  BOECKEB,  R.  &  H.,  Benucheid — Manufacturers. 

(Agent,   Oscar  Frauenkneoht,  80  Bishopsgate 
Street  Within.) 
Hardware  and  cutleiy.  —  Files,  rasps,  pincers,  bits, 
grimlets,  &c.  Locks,  scale-beams,  bolts,  and  skates;  shears, 


saws,  Yioes,  trowels,  screw-driverB,  hinges,  rings,  knobs,  fto. 
Knives,  scissors,  sugar-tongs,  nutKsrackers,  wire  gauges, 
&c. 

Patterns  of  drawing,  chopping  and  cooper's  knives, 
cleavers,  saws,  scythes,  &o. 

[The  flourishing  state  of  the  Gterman  cutlery  trade^ 
of  which  the  principal  seats  are  in  Westphalia  and  the 
Rhenish  provinces  (as  SoUngen,  Remscheid,  and  Hagen), 
is  continually  enlai^ging  itself.  The  Zollverein  exports 
yearly  immense  quantities  of  this  hardware  to  America, 
through  which  it  is  dispersed  from  almost  all  the  Trans- 
atlantic harbours.] 

634  Weschsb  Bbothebs,  &  Strasmann,  Barmen — 

Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  horn  buttons ;  sporting  and  dress  buttons. 
The  materials  used  in  the  manufificture  are  the  hoo&  of 
oxen.  

635  Nottebohm  &  Co.,  Ludenacheid — Manufiicturers. 
Samples  of  cast  brass,  and  Gkrman  silver  door  handles, 

rings,  screws,  rollers  for  chairs,  bedsteads,  and  other 
articles. 

636  Tube,  C.  P.  (Widow),  2;ik20fMcAtfM^— Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  steel,  German  silver,  plated,  and  gilt  but- 
tons, buckles,  and  nails,  for  upholstery. 


637  HOELLES,  A.  k  £.,  SoUngen — Manufacturers. 

(Agent,  A.  Heintzmann,  17  Ironmonger  Lane, 
Cheapside.) 

Sword  of  honour,  and  court-sword,  in  case.  Gloves, 
swords,  and  hangers.    Mounted  foils  and  rapiers. 

Damask  blades  in  the  oriental  style.  Blades  of  swords, 
and  foils.    Matchetts  and  cutlasses.     Lance  blades. 

Scisson ;  the  same,  in  case.  Pen  and  pocket  knives. 
Table  knives  and  forks. 

Carving  knives  and  forks.  Razon.  Poniards.  Spear- 
pointed  Imives.  Shoemakers'  and  butchers'  knives.  Table- 
knives. 

Sheep  and  tin  shears.  Saws  and  saw-blades.  Files. 
Chisels  and  plane  knives.  Stocks  and  dies.  Tongs,  nip- 
pers, and  wire-plyers. 

Compasses  and  dividers.  Brace-bits  and  gimlets. 
Hammers  and  jewellers'  tools.     Hinges.     Locks. 

Parallel-vice,  in  case.     Halter-chains. 

Steel  ornaments,  for  porte-monnaies,  porte-cigars,  and 
bags.  

638  Deetse  k  Collenbusch,  Sammerda — 

Manufacturera. 

Specimens  of  percussion-caps,  in  wliieh  certainty  of 
ignition  is  obtained  by  protecting  the  priming  from  wet 
or  moisture. 

Tin-plate,  barrel,  and  copper  rivets  produced  by  ma- 
chinery without  heat,  and  exhibited  for  cheapness. 

639  RiTZEL,  Widow  Leonhabd,  LUdenscheidj 

Westphalia — Manufacturer. 
Tarious  metallic  buttons.     Copper  obtained  from  Eng- 
land, Sweden,  and  (Germany.    Zinc  from  Rhine  provinces 
and  Silesia.  

640  Sohwaete,  J.  D.,  SoUngen. — Manufiicturer. 

An  assortment  of  razors,  pen-knives,  chatelaine  hooks 
and  swivels.  

641  Doltgen  Bbothebs,  DiUtgenthal,  near  Wald — 

Manufacturera. 
Haid  wares.    Umbrella  and  parasol  frames,  &o. 
Samples  of  dgar-boxes,  porte-monnaie  frames,  &c. 
Pad  and  portfolio  locks,  and  door-handles. 

642  Altenloh,  Bbink,  &  Co.,  MUspey  near  Schwe 

— Manu&cturen.  (Agent  in  London,  A.  Hein 
mann,  17  Ironmonger  Lane,  Chep»arMi''^'»  ^ 
Tarious  specimens  of  screws,  with  rom 


643  8CKLB0ELMiia:H,  Cabl,  5«W— Munufiiotiiner. 
Box  for  niatchoa,  made  of  rolled  sheet 'iron*  to  show  the 

quality,  toufflmess  and  pliability.     The  lid  opens  bj  prea- 
ture  aloDg  the  length. 

644  Schmidt,  Cakp^^,  iSom/— Manufacturer. 
A  imddle-stzed  cooking  apparatus  of  plate  iron. 


645    Abbbck,  Charles,  &  Uo,,  iTa^in*— Monulacturer*. 

VioM,  anvil,  horae-ahoes,  and  hardwares  j  toeksmitb't* 
anvil,  turning-lathe,  paralM  vioe  and  table  ywe^  exhibited 
for  eheapnesift. 

Spcciiacn^  of  refined  Gurman  steel,  made  of  Siegen  steel 
cxro. 

Ho»e-«hoe«  of  hnlf-hardoned  steel 

Tools  for  flhoemg  horses,  conAistiiig  of  raffp«,  hanuoer, 
and  pincer. 

Yariety  of  padlocks  and  fodder  knive*. 


646    Schmidt,  Pet,  Lin>w.,  Hlheffeld—M&imfacUin^r. 

Steel,  irodi,  and  bmas  wares,  ini-ludiiig  screw-taps,  filee, 
ffimlcta,  nippers,  hammers,  rioes,  sbeans^  plaoc^irons,  saws, 
looks,  scales^  hinges,  taps,  and  skates,  Ac. 


647  Kiafinfo  &  Moellmajik.  Zrer/oA«— Maimfacturers. 

Brass  and  iron  wares,  iucludinff  gilt  stamped  mirror- 
knobs,  escutcheons^  and  omanientaJ  drawer-ritigs. 

Qtfd  counter  plates  and  ^nuffer-tlishca. 

Brasa  knobiiii  fiooka,   and  drawer-ringfl.     Chaii^rollew. 

Hand-bells.     Dial  plates,  Ac, 

Curtain  eomicea,  ornaments,  pins,  and  rings. 

Para»ol  frames.     Stamped  bra«s  ctmdle»t]ckfi. 

Steel  umbrella  and  nonisol  frames,  with  and  without 
japannod  bandies.    Reels  of  iron,  «ipper,  and  brass  wire, 

64B       HoESTEKFY,  O.,  JSorrn^tt— MnnnfactuTeT. 
Samples  of  buttons,  plated  with  gokt,  silver,  aud  platina. 


P 


649      Kbtjpp,  FRrBDBiCH,  ^#«pii,  near  BuMeldorf^ 
Manufacturer  and  part  Inventor. 

Boiling  mUl  for  niints.  The  rollers,  8  inches  in  length 
and  diameter,  are  hardened,  cihibited  for  equal  hardening, 
purity,  and  durabihty. 

Carriage  and  buffer  springs.     Bail  way-carriage  ailes. 

Forged  east-steel  contain ii a g  a  Hmall  quantity  of  ceethon  j 
axhibitod  for  purity  and  tuughness.  Used  for  axletreee 
to  loeomotiTee,  waggons,  &o.  \  gun  and  carriage,  east- 
eteel  ouhmss,  breaat-platra. 


660   Lucas,  F.  W,,  A  Co,,  ^/^S^^r/i^W— Manufacturers. 

An  assortment  of  hardware,  c^na lifting  of  imitation 
bronze  goods  in  lead,  tin,  and  zinc ;  altar  and  other  can- 
dlesticks, inkstands,  matdi-boscs,  larap-screens,  tliemio- 
meter,  pn|K'r- weights,  liuiip-stands»  tobacco-boxes,  flower- 
pot stands,  and  a  <itatiic  of  GiUt'Cnberg. 

651    Schmidt,  Johanx  Daniel*  jim,,  Sprockhovel— 
Manufacturer, 

Hardwares,  including  iron  and  brafis  drawer,  cheat  and 
desk- locks;  mortico-kx'ks  for  work-tables  and  pianoH; 
burnished  steel  portfolio,  and  various  louks  in  iron  and 
brass. 

Window-bolts,  with  appurtenances ;  bolts  and  snApa 
in  iron,  brass,  ke. 

Iron  and  brass  1  linger,  for  tables,  desks,  Ac. 

Braces,  with  an  assortment  of  hits.  Hollow  hand-pad, 
with  tools.  Cogwheel  bracea,  Augera,  bite,  and  ccnlTe- 
bits.     Gimlets,  ordinary  and  twisted. 

Oompasees  and   cidiipers   for   carpenters,  turners,  Ac. 

Pliers,  punches,  and  nippt^rt*.  Hand-shears,  mid  wire- 
drawing pint'ers  j  curpcntcra*  and  other  pincers.  Sugar- 
tongs,  eurhng-tongs^  nut-craekere>,  Ac.     Foxtraps. 

Hand  and  bench  vices,  UmTersal  ecrew-wrenehea. 
Wooden  and  iron  screw  stocks.  Scales  and  steelyards. 
8kat4?fl  of  various  qualitiee. 


652       Fun  KB  A  Huck»  i/fi^fwi— Manufacturers. 

Samples  of  hardwares,  including  screw?;  witb  points | 
and  with  nuts.    Patent  and  couunofi  rioe  i  nut^wrench. 


653 


Gbeeff,  J,  P.  G.  W,,  A  Soir, 
Manu&ctiu^ers. 
Various  metal  buttons  and  boxes. 
Samples  of  snulT-boxes, 

654  WOESTK,  GrsTAV,  A  Co.,  SoHm^ — ManafiictuPEn. 

(Agent   in    London,  A,  Hcint«n*mi,  17  Iroa- 
monger  Lane,  Cheap^ide.) 
Cards  of  cast  scisears ;  various  speciiiieiiB  of  diiibfeiit 
quahties,  plain  and  ornamented.     Samples  of  shears. 

655  CABoy,  J.  M.,  A  Co.,  Bauemthalj  near  Barmtit— 

Manufiwrturers. 
An  assortment  of  gilt  buttons  and  jewellery,  consiatiDg 
of  brooches,  rings,  croases,  chaina,  breast-pins,  ear-ringi, 
buckleit,  Ac  The  maierialj  employed  in  the  manufactuiv 
are  British,  Bussian,  and  Swedish  copper  and  Bobemisn 
glaas-stoncs.  The  soldering  is  done  by  means  of  a  hydro- 
oxygen  apparatus 


656  WoLPF    A   Erbbloeh,    if<irwie»— HanafiMtiircri, 

(Agents  in  London,  Messrs,  E,  A  H,  BlsJikt 
10  Trurap  Street,  Kmg  Street.) 
Various  plated  articles :   raw  materials,  gold,  plstiiu, 
silver,  and  copper.     The  articles  are  principally  miau- 
iactured  by  machinery. 

657  Se¥L,  GrsT,  £/6er/^M ^Manufacturer, 
Sundry  ornamental    articles   in   hair: — The  mouniing 

Jews,  after  Bendeniann.  Landscapes :  Buius  of  s  Con- 
vent ;  Forest  CounlTj.  WrtMith  of  flowers  j  bouquets  of 
flowers. 

Various  designs  in  hair  for  brooches,  earrings,  andtingii 
with  Oniabed  gold  brooch.  Alburn,  ^-iih  a  landscajie; 
album,  with  bouquet.     Box,  with  braids  of  hair. 


658  Lipp  (ton),  Fbjii>eioh,  Z^j^/doi/— ManuActurfr. 
Perfumery  i  Diisseldorf  water ;  and  oriental  pastiL 
Specimens  of  paper-hangings  in  roEs. 


659 


HlLQEBs,  Cabl,  XNtsseWof/— Inventor  and 
ManufactiuTT, 
Lady's  writing  and  work  tables^  in  ebony,  with  foo' 
TiewB  of  the  Bhme. 


660 


EiCHEl^Eiio,  J.  D,  A  Co.,  Lterhhm — 

Manu  Eacturers. 

Window-curtain,  with  a  frame  of  brass  fixed  on  wood. 


661     BuFAJra,  CfliiiSTiAN,  i>ttMr6tf;^— Monufactunir 

Paete  and  pMteboard  articles. 

Various  frames  for  daguerreotypes  and    picture*,  ^ 
velvet,  bronxe,  and  marble  :  one  etuis. 

Lithographs  in  plain  colours. 


662 


HoKLTBiNO  A  HoEFFKKy,  Bormm — 
Manufacturers. 
An  assortment  of  Im  ha -rubber  bmoes, 

[The  caoutchouc  employed  for  weaving  braces,  eM* 
braids,  and  wcba,  is  cut  spirally  tirom  bottle  India-rubb** 
by  nie^ns  of  a  ^mall  nttating  knife  kept  wet  by  a  wit*' 
drip.     The  workman  t tikes  half  a  bottle  in  his  band,  H>^ 
obtains  verj'  long  tiuvads  by  turning  it  round  betwe^^ 
hia  iinge'ra  and  pressing  it  to  the  knife  :  these  threads  ai« 
afterwards  readily  joinc<l,  by  cutting  a  short  pitH?e  fro**^ 
each  end,  and  merely   i>lacing   tlje  fresldy-cut  surfa*^ 
together,     Tlie  threads  are  now  wound  spirally  on  reel^ 
and  gt  ret  died  eonBidcrably  in  the  operation.     By  leavi<*ij 
Ihem  in  «  state  of  tension  for  (^ome  weeks,  they  lose  tb^* 
elasticity,  and  may  bo  easily  woven  and  made  into  brai* 


PRUSSIA.-45AXON  DUCHIES.— THURINGIA,--BRUNSWICK,  Ac 


1067 


re  to  steam,  the  ebatkatT  is,  howerer,  perfectly 
id  the  &bnc  becomes  shortened. — ^W.  D.  L.  B.] 

ISLLKB,  WxBBB,  k  WiTTiCH,  Beue-Cost^ 
Hesse. 

'■  tojs — Gkms,  pistols,  croas-boirB,  furniture, 
lotteries,  comiters,  serenJ  sorts  of  canriages, 
ith  metal  barrels,  and  sheep. 

BB  k  FisCHXB,  Ludeiuekeid,  Wet^pkalia— 

ManufiuTturers. 
snuff-boxes,  match-boxes,  buckles,  and  lids  for 
MS  in  Grerman  silver,  pinchbeck,  and  Britannia 
ntinga,  silrered. 

f  escutcheons  and  rings  in  German  silrer. 
es  of  brass  and  metal,  by  machinery  from  one 


gnjATf,  HsKBT,  Siegem — ^Producer, 
u-ving,  representing  "  The  Lord's  Supper,"  after 
I  of  Leonardo  da  Y incL 


Pblthaubs,  — ,  Wetzlar — Producer, 
its  of  ore  from  the  lately-opened  and  promising 
nd  quicksilTer  mine  of  Ludwig,  near  Wetzlar, 
»  of^the  cinnabar  procured  from  the  ore. 

^BIPFBSS  k  Ax,  Bhetfdi — Manufacturers, 
ind  cotton  and  wool,  mixed.    Buckskins. 


ScHXSii,  C,  Cassel — Manufacturer. 

)t  pianoforte  of  seven  octaves,  on  Erard's  prin- 


DsncAirv,  J.  Qladbach — Manufacturer. 
e  linen  damask  table-cloths,  bearing  the  Boyal 
igland. 
of  linen  damask,  with  various  private  coats  of 

>le-cloth,  and  other  coverings,  with  sacred  sub- 

pkins,  towels,  and  dessert  napkins  of  linen 


670  Bmithauft,  F.  W.,  k  Sox,  OssmI— 

Manu&cturars. 
An  assortment  of  physical  and  mathematioal  instm- 
ments  of  various  descriptions,  including  theodolites^  ooni* 
pasDes,  sextants,  levelling  instruments,  &c. 

671  ToosL,  F.  W.,  JeiMi,  Saxt  ITeisiai^-Bookbiiider. 
A  highly-finished  copy  of  F.  von  Schiller^s  works,  under 

glass  cover  and  on  a  small  table. 

672  BCicmKGHArs  k  Wix,  ^rmen— Manufiicturen. 
An  assortment  of  dressed  hides  for  harness,  fto. 


673     ScHMOLz,  William,  k  Co.,  Solimm  amd  BerHm-^ 
Manufiurturers  of  German  Suver  Wares,  Ae. 
(Agents  in  London,  Bier  Brothem,  2  St.  Maiy- 
at-Hill,  City.) 
An  assortment  of  cutleiy,  including  swords,  sabres,  and 
hunting  knives,  polished  blades  and  mo\mted  in  steel, 
brass,  pinchbeck,  Ckrman  silver,  kc.    Table  knives,  scis- 
sors and  penknives.    Specimens  of  nickel  and  Qermaa 
silver  in  sheets  and  in  wire. 


674  Tack,  Wm.,  k  Pslizaxus,  CVx/Sr^d-^ManufiMsturen. 
Silk,  and  silk  and  cotton  mixed  stuffs,  for  waistcoats. 

675  SCHULTB,  J.  H.,  Barmen— Manu&cturer. 
Silk,  and  silk  and  cotton  mixed  stufi^,  for  waistcoats. 


676      SiBFEBHAirN  k  MoBHLAF,  Derendotf^  near 
2>M«M2(2of/— Manufacturers. 
Printed  cotton  stuff  for  furniture. 


677     Kbupp,  F.,  Eseen^  near  the  i?«Ar— Liventor 
and  Manufacturer. 
Steel  gun,  6-pounder,  complete.     Steel  cuirass,  and  one 
tried  by  being  fired  at  with  six  different  bullets.    Steel 
rollers,  springs,  and  railway  axle. 


678   TKrTENBBEO,  Ludwig,  Husien^  Kreit  Amtherg — 
Inventor  and  Manufacturer. 
Kifle  with  seven  barrels,  which  can  all  be  fired  and 
loaded  at  once,  particularly  applicable  for  shooting  wild 
fowl,  &o. 


3SIA.— SAXON  Grand  Duchy  and  Duchies.— BEUNSWICK,  ANHALT,  and 
THURINGIAN  Principalities. 


nVGHArss,  J.  C,  Thale^  near  Quedlinburg — 

Producer, 
ironstone,  from  the  mines  of  Hoffnung  and 
tes.  Brown  iron  ore,  from  the  mine  of  Heili- 
Pig  iron,  furnace  slags,  iron  in  bars,  &c.  Va- 
ing  utensils  of  pate  iron,  worked  in  one  piece 
fled. 

ADE,  Eduabd,  Breitenbach — Manufacturer, 
on  porcelain,  in  gold  frame,  representing  Jubal, 
nr  oi  music, 
porcelain  plate,  representing  a  picture,  after 

xyrtndt,  in  a  costume  of  the  time  of  Louis  XVT. 

TAL  Salt  Works  at  Artern — Manufacturer, 
common  salt,  and  mother-ley  and  rock  salt. 

3AL  Ibon  Works  at  Magdespbung,  near 

Harzgerode^  Anhalt — Bernburg. 
>f  a  wind  instnunent  constructed  by  Liiders. 
•n,  raw  and  roasted,  with  magnetic  ironstone 
pom  the  mines  at  Neudorf.     White  pig  iron. 
I  the  high-furnace,  with  crystals. 


Axletree,  puddled,  and  re-heated  by  eas.  Waggon-boxes, 
and  a  sample  of  iron.  Model  of  a  gas-mmaoe,  constructed 
by  Bischot. 

Fluor-spar.  Artificial  lead-glance  crystals.  Crude  anti- 
mony, three  varieties.  Litharge  or  protoxide  of  lead. 
Pure  hardened  lead,  for  beanngs,  types,  &o.  Mixed 
vitriol. 

The  sparry  iron  ore  is  used  for  the  manufacture  of  pig 
iron,  and  changes  in  roasting  into  magnetic  ironstone, 
discernible  by  the  crystals.  The  manufacture  of  iron  into 
bars,  by  means  of  gas,  is  but  in  its  infancy ;  but  the  iron 
produced  in  this  manner  is  considered  to  oe  preferable  to 
that  produced  by  means  of  charcoal,  and  to  the  puddled 
iron  m  bars  made  by  pit-coal. 

[The  lignites  of  Germany  have  not  been  found  favoura- 
ble to  the  production  of  good  iron ;  the  principle  has,  there- 
fore, been  introduced  of  distilling  the  fuel  in  close  vessels, 
and  using  the  resulting  gases  in  a  state  of  combustion  in 
the  fiimace  as  the  source  of  heat  to  melt  the  iron.  The 
results,  as  fiir  as  the  experiment  has  yet  been  tried,  are 
very  satisfiictory,  and  the  use  of  gases  there  is  rapidly  ox- 
tending  in  the  iron  districts  of  the  Continent.  Thevsli 


PRUSSIA-— SAXON  DUCHIES,— THURINGIA,—BBUNSWIClv,  i 


Tallica  of  tlie  iron-ppodiidng  Bl&tt»  of  EiErope  maj  he 
ml'Strcd  from  tim  following  retiupti  gbtaiiied  in  1845  :— 

Gtettt  Britoia 2,OOU»OO0 

Umt«d  St«t««  ,        ,         .        .         .  502,000 

FmoDS    -,.,,,  448,000 

BuMk 400,000 

FraBstun  EoUremn          .                ,  300^000 

Au&\n& 190,000 

B*lg:iiiiii,        .        ,        .        ,        .  15i:p,000 

Sweden ,         .  115,000 

Ail  the  other  EuroiTcan  &tate«  -         *  75iO0O 

B.  H.]  

663  HmBsiiirK,  O.,  Pmprietor  of  tbe  Chcmkul  Mwau* 
factory  (formerlj  BojaJ)  at  ScMne&^k. 
Cbcmitfll  propumtioni  and  epeciiJiCTif  of  coroinoii  §dt. 
l^ldt©  oiStle  of  Hint',  prqjai^d  in  the  dry  way.  Iron  alum. 
Bed  pniMtato  of  potoah  of  Gmelin.  Pure  galBe  tw?td. 
Crjstallixed  tstrtTate  of  potaak  H™>*ul|j^j«te  of  «od«^ 
Odofttte  of  potuniuin.  CynDide  of  potasaiiuiL  Pur© 
carbonate  of  potA^h,  Ihy  oitMte  of  fltrontian.  Crystal- 
lii!edtdtr»teofb«7t«a.  Gluomi  phoBphorie  flirid,  PotAi- 
iiam,  3  Ibn,  net,  in  petroleum.  Iodine,  9  1%ki.  net,  In 
mtxtiAeuiii,  Chloroform.  Bromine,  1  Ih.  n^t,  in  WBter. 
iulphnret  of  earbon,  1|  lbs  net,  in  water.  Ohioride  of 
tin.  PuTO  odde  of  copper.  Prc*c?ipitatdd  nilnite  of  biH- 
mnth.  Piii«  Buocinic  acid.  Caustic  potnuh^  in  Bticka. 
Met^dlic  cadmimn.     Biniodide  of  mei^iuy. 

684  WiiiB,  JuLirs  HEiHKioir,  MuMh^tuimi — 

Mftunfacture'r, 
Produce  of  plants  : — Meidder  kc-coloure,  fofr  artistic 
pftintiiig.     Madder  ooverijig-coloure.      Pattern b  ooloured 
with  Ike  dje«. 

685  BlIlM,  F.,  MG^^t  neetr  BafieMtedtt  Aahulif 

jRi^raJ^wr^^Manufacturer* 
Sugar  from  red  bt?et*    From  one  acre  of  ground  there 
are  obtained  120  cwta.  of  red  boot,  equal  to  5|  cwts.  of 
raw  sugar. 

[This  9Mga.T  is  extracted  from  the  common  red  beet -root 
{Bela  ii?uIffaH») ,  It  is  largely  consiuncd  in  Grcrmany  and 
in  France,  both  dirrcilj  as  augar^  and  indimsctly  for  the 
purpose*  of  tli*tillHtiori,  After  the  sugar  i^  extracted,  the 
residuum,  pressed  into  calcs,  forms  a  very  nutritive  food 
for  cattle.  It  ia  manufflCturcd  to  a  aiuoll  extent  in 
England,  but  ciinnot  ccnipete  in  |)ri(.«  with  the  coIooiaI 
eane-fiUgarii*  Our  climate  is  iU-auited  to  the  growth  of 
tliia  variety  of  beet,  and  n  ti&eal  duty  of  nearly  16af.  per 
cwt.  operates  ugainst  its  manufat^^ure,  Tlie  arerago  pro- 
duction of  sugar  is  about  5  per  cent,  on  the  weight  of  tlie 
raw  material. — J.  W.] 


686        BtMmtm^Vj  Lfdwio  Otto,  Bntiiitwwk — 
Man\ifucturcr. 

Chicory-root,  kiln-dried,  iu  slieeiJ ;  roaatetL,  and  ground 
to  ix>wdeV.     Prepared  chieoTj-eolTee. 

[Cliicory  {Ciehf^rium  intifhux)  m  eitensivcly  used  for  the 
purpose  of  adulterating  coffee.  When  proijerly  prepared, 
it  yielde  a  large  proi>ortion  of  a  d^rlc-eoloured  eitrnctiTe 
matter,  similar  in  appt^rauee  to  coffbc,  but  entirely  des- 
titute «f  tbe  aromatic  flay  our  peculiar  to  the  latter  J 


687     Beuume,  a,  F.  W.,  &  Co,,  Waldau^  5erf*Bi!iv;, 
A  nhaU — Ma  nid'sicl  urt  ri?. 
Samples  of  eugar,  mamdlu'tured  from  red  beeL-root. 


1(88  FEiGEyepAN,  Anoij'n,  Mnhthan^&n — 

Mauiifflrturcr. 
Sttmi>ie«  of  glue. 


689    HAiiTBL*TrPj  Wn^nKi^,  Scko^i^m^  BrumMitk 
^MamifiictttPcr. 

SamplaB  of  dried  fruit.     Peeled  ^ppLra^  peKif  plisoi 

without  atonal  melouiij  eherrie^  &«. 


-1 


690     Hajxeb,  JofliFQ  k  CirBi^ToriTBR,  M^IU— 
M  anu&kjtnrerf  * 
SpedjUCTW  of  whent  eUreh,  for  various  purposes.    IW 
duwd  by  machsnery,  and  by  chemical  procetses ;  100  lb. 
of  whcttt  yielding  60  lbs,  of  starch. 


m\      He^'IOE  k  Weesb,  Jfi/^Ffle&Mrr-Manufsetttren 

(A^ent  in  London,  Mr.  Joliii  Horstmann,  M 

Finsbury  Squan^.) 

Sugar,  mode  from  red  beet-root^  and  with  the  c^aitrifijgal 

maehinc.    LoaT«s  of  aiigar  (purified).   BeSiit^  beet  ^tgir. 


i 


692   Baijouqts,  J,  A.,  &  Co.,  SrwiwidrJt— Manul 

Dried  chicory -root  j    the   same,    powdered, 
ooffee. 


693      TiiCHMAxx,  Cesab,  ^f/kiH— Mannlocturer. 

Sample*  of  succory  and  powder. 

Vermifjelti^  maocauouii  wheat-griti,  pearl-badey, 
tat^  and  blaicking. 


^CtUM«A 

Chkoi7>i| 


nil* 


I 


694  Tub  LoBUBCf  MAXtrFAcroKT,  JeHekow^  Mn^i^iifg 
— Manidketiirf^r. 
Brown  and  wlijte  sago  ^  grape  sugar ;  potato  Etiur 
and  starch  ;  j>e«rl  bariey  j  artifieiftl  gum  in  cmke  nU 
powdereti  j  white  and  brown  treacle  j  white  sago-grit*  i 
dry  burnt  atareh^  in  three  qimhtie»,  for  factories;  pip 
aloreh  j  ringed  and  powdered  starck,  made  of  wheat  d 
the  Jlrst  quality, 

[Sago,  as  it  is  imported  into  Europe,  is  in  little  ^ad 
grains,  and  ia  o  spoeie«  of  starch  in  an  impure  fomi ;  ii  i» 
obtabu^  from  the  pith  of  an  East  Indian  palm  (the  Sagu 
farimftrrn)^  wliiek  attains  a  height  of  thirty  feet.  Oflat* 
the  feoiik  has  been  obtained  from  the  omde  sago  in 
a  much  pm^r  form,  and  is  tlien  sold  u]ider  the  ubjuc  d 
sago-starch  j  it  is  muck  used  as  a  stiffener  in  dnM*iiig 
calico,  &e. 

Graj>c  supr  (glucose,  sugar  of  starch,  sugar  of  fruiU, 
diabetic  sugar)  ij3,  hke  (Tune  sugar,  a  compound  of  earbont 
liytlrogcn,  and  oiygeu,  but  dillers  from  the  latter  in  con- 
taining  a  greater  proportion  of  hydrogen  and  oiyieea 
Tlie  grape  and  many  other  fruits,  together  with  honcr, 
owe  their  aweetnefts  to  tills  substance,  DQute  acith 
convert  cane  sugar,  sugar  of  nnlk,  starch,  and  woody 
fibre  (rags  or  pa|>er  for  instanct),  into  grape  sugar. 

Potato  starah  is  one  of  tlie  purest  forma  of  starcii; 
it  eonsiata  of  small  egg-&haped  grainf^,  wliich  are  ceni* 
poaed  of  iteveral  concentric  membranes.  Starch  is 
coloured  bhie  by  iodine  and  orange  by  bronniae. 
Added  to  water  at  140'^  Falir.,  the  outer  envelope  of  the 
starch  bursts  and  a  jelly  is  formed.  By  the  action  of 
boiling  dilute  acids,  or  of  an  infusion  of  malt  (which  con- 
tains ft  peculiar  substance  called  diastase)  kept  for  &otg« 
time  at  a  tempetaturc  of  IBO"*,  starch  is  converted  firet 
into  dextrine,  having  the  Mine  composition  as  stareh,  md 
by  the  continuftl  action  lastly  into  grape  sugar.  Pry 
atarcli,  heattxi  to  a  tem|ieniturG  between  212'  and  250^ 
is  likewis^e  converted  into  a  sort  of  dextrine.  Artifidal 
gum,  British  gum,  &e*,  are  commercial  names  for  difTcrent 
preparationa  of  dextrine,  which  is  much  used  m  a 
etiflcner,  and  a  vehicle  for  the  dye^  of  the  calico  printer. 
Stareh  is  a  oompound  of  carbon,  hydrogen,  and  oiygpo. 
-W.  D.  L.  E.] 


695  WlTTKKOP  &  Co^  BrumMioitk—'M.&nu£aiil\ireTB, 
8ampl€9   of  flour,   groats,   maccaroiii,   and    chofobit^. 

The  manufacture  of  maccaroni  and  irenuiLvUi  ia  earricd 
on  in  two  establislimimte :  in  the  one  the  kneading  and 
pre9;»lng  of  tlie  dougln  is  done  by  Land,  in  tlit*  oth«jr  hy 
fltcttm. 

696  G-iBSSXfiE,  Nicholas  Hinst,  Drdektelhom — 

Manu&cturer- 
Ba11«  of  woftd,  prepaa:^  &om  pure  wood  leaves^ 
[Woad  is  a  plant  of  the  cruciferoiw  or  colewort  order. 
It  i»  the  Imtis  tincioritL.  of  botanists.     The   expressed 
juice  of  th<?  l^vea  affbrd«  a  blue  dje.     Tlie  Picts  and 
ancient  Britona  painted  their  bodies  with  woud. — E*  F] 

I  697  Hc^COt,  Cakl,  Mannger  and  Teacher  of  the  School 
of  Agriculture,  at  Alach^  Mar  Erfurt. 
Samplea  of  hogs'  brktle«j  taken  &om  unimalft  of  different 


Cmary  and  coriander  seedff. 
^698 


Aksghttetz,  Robeet,  ZtfUa  (St.  Marti),  Buvhtf 
of  Got  ha — Manidi*ct  urcr. 
Doiiblfi  gnn-barreb  of  common  wire -damask  ;  of  com- 
mon flower  damaBk ;    of  fine  Faria  damuj^k  ;  of  fine  dower 
(Ttrkisli)  damiiftk ;  and  of  fine  clmin  daina.Hk. 
Bifle  bttrrala  of  fine  flower  (Tin-kish)  damai^k  ;  of  Laini- 
I  nettecksniiik;  of  Gbtlia  damask;  of  fine  utcol- wire  daiiiii«k ; 
and  of  iron  damaak. 

The  iron  for  the  steel  ia  mad©  in  ZeDa  of  sparry  iron- 

ftone,  obtained  in  the  dietrict  of  Solimnlkalden. 

[The  true  damat^k,  or  Bamuai'iis,  work  on  st^oet,  is  the 

tapf" ^^^  of  welding  iron  and  atetd  in  alternate?  bands  toge- 

Hnir ;  then  twi<3ting  the  bur  in  van  on  a  ways,  by  wliieh  the 

▼anatioDfi  of  the  ^mttem  on  tho  polished  gun- barrel  or 

iword-blade  is  produced.    In  some  ciwee,  the  steel  hii«»  mm 

wire  beaten  into  it,  at  a  wcUling  tempera!  ure.  Au  artifltriid 

damask  is  Terj'  often  produc4>d  by  the  action  of  acnds  on 

)  Ihfi  attr&OO;  but  tlie  prttt'em  thu^  prodntxxl  can  be  rt^acbly 

ohliiented,  which  i^  not  the  case  with  that  on  the  n^al 

Bmittaciii  work. — K,  H.] 


699      BREcn-r,  Atorar,   Weimat^ — Mttiiufactiirer 
(Agent  in  Loudon,  Consul  S.  Goilmann.) 

Double  ritlc,  with  fine  damascene  barreb,  walnut-trt^e 
itoek. 

Single  rifle,  with  damask  barrel,  and  highly-fluitihed 
nut-tree  stock,  arrnngfd  for  point4?d  and  round  balls. 

Tte  iron  employed  is  from  Thuruigia  j  the  barrels  ain* 
fiom  LiiQge ;  and  the  stucki»  of  the  wood  of  native  nut- 


70O     Hai^AU,  Wilhelm,  Gerrty  JZeiw*— Manufacturer. 

P*ir  of  pistols  for  round  and  points  balls,  with  the 
BguMwaaiy  apparatus,  in  a  case. 


701  KciNiG,  C.  G.»  k  Sons,  Gunmakers  to  II.RJI.  the 

Duke  of  Saxe-Coburg  Gotha,  Dtwht/  of  Sacksen 

Chbltfff  —  Manufketurers.         (Agent,     Ji>c<^e|^h 

Kendall,  8  Harp  Lane,  Tower  St.) 

Pair  of  octagon  pbtols  i  barrek  and  shaft  inlaid  with 

ll^ld  and  iiUver,  in  the  Gothic  stjle,  the  «tocka  of  ehn 

(Ulmm9  t*ampe^ns}f  inlaid  with  silver,  with  complete  a|^^ 

pmtiia  and  on^. 

702  SArittBREYj  Luiiwio,  Zelfay  Duch^  of  Ootka — 

Manufacturer. 
Dottbte  lifle,  of  cast  steel,  with  nppamtiut  of  13  pieces 
f  h  a  box,  made  of  one  piece  of  eaj*t  sl*!el,  and  not  soldered 
togaftlier.     Botli  barrels  are  bored  in  a  converging  direv- 
U>  one  aiui^jn  such  a  ninnTieriu*  to  direct  the  biiUi^  to 
mark.     It  carrieii  pointed  and  also  round  balU. 
lifle  of  dama^kf  of  car«t  steel,  with  Liege  barrelis, 
iis  for  pointed  nnd  round  bftllr^. 


Double  gun  of  damask,  with  lioge  bairels,  with  appa- 
ratus of  7  pieces,  in  box,  for  all  descriptions  of  balla  and 
shot. 


704  AuBPELD,  n.,  Oof  ha,  Duvhif  tf  Stixe  Qotha — 

IVIannjEacturer. 

Planinicter,  an  instrument  inyente^l  by  Dw  Fhnwueu,  of 
the  Observatory  at  8eeberg,  fur  the  purpose  of  nieasiu-ing 
surffioes. 

fPlaniroetiy,  or  the  art  of  measuring  phmes  or  aurfaeea, 
is  performed  by  det^^rmining  how  many  squares^  whose 
sides  ore  certain  measuin^pi  of  lengtli,  are  contained  thereiii, 
tto  that  the  area  or  eonteuts  of  any  surfurc  ii*  known  when 
wo  know  how  many  aquare  inchee,  feet,  kc,  it  contains. 
The  iustrumeut  above  is  exhibited  for  this  purpose. — 
J.  Q.] 

Microseope,  the  tenses  of  which  are  arranged  in  such  a 
manner  that,  at  their  greatest  distance  from  the  objet't- 
glasa,  n  magnified  and  well-defined  pictuw  is  said  to  be 
obtained-  The  mognilj  iiig  powers  vary  from  18  to  150 
(linear). 

705  BROEarKL,  August,  Anutadtf  Prim^alU^  qf 

Schura rtbarff,  »Sofl</rr*AafMe»~M aniifact  urer. 
Decimal  bahmce,  to  weigh  from  10  to  15  cwts  i  another 
in  bra^s,  to  weigh  1  cwt.^  adapted  for  bankers.     Tlie  iron 
and  wood  are  from  the  Thuringian  forest. 


706  KrETZSCHMAKU  k  Vaccani,  MalU — ilanufacturers. 
Drawing  cases  and  mathemfltical  instrument i*  in  bras.-* 

and  new  siber.  Sets  of  compassea,  polished  and  un- 
p<jlished. 

707  ScHULTKE,  JoHAK  Si  Frikdhich,  Pau-Unzelle,  Prin- 
cipadttf  of  Rwdal^tadfy  Schtcarzburff — Manufacturers. 
An  organ  ;  its  ijcculiarities  consisting  in  great  power  of 

tone  and  siniphcity  of  mechiuiism,  with  a  contriTauce  for 
producing  det;|)er  tones,  and  an  arrangement  for  *'  Bccde- 
ratiJig  the  transmission  of  flound/^ 


708     WaONBB  &  Co.,  Gern,  EeuxM — Mannfijctnrers. 
(Agents,  Messrs.  Elemenhorst  Brothers,  London.) 
Accordions,    inlaid  with  flue    metal    and  mothfor-of- 
pcarL     Qlased  cupboard. 


■ 


709  Zkitteb,  F,,  &  WnrKBLMAinf,  T.  Ce.,  Brun^wkk— 
Manu&eturera. 
A  pianoforte,  and  a  grand  pianoforte. 


710     Da^itebebq  &  Son,  Eihnhurff — Mamdacturers. 

White  and  coloured  furniture  stidfs,     JwfXjnet^?. 

ilillclleurs — ^pink,  hlae,  blue,  ultrannu^ie. 

CuUcoes — raillefleura,  light  ground,  pink,  Tiolet  gTee% 
and  madder. 


711  A^ooEL  Sl  Cauner,  G?er«j  Rettss — Manufacturers. 

ColourtHl  and  woven  cotton  goods  j  goods  figun^d, 
cokujj\»d,  nnd  woven  in  the  Jacquard  loom,  made  of  Ger- 
man and  English  cotton  yam.  These  goods  are  chiefly  in 
demand  in  European  Tiirkey  and  in  Persia^  where  tliey 
are  used^  partly  for  garments,  and  partly  for  ornamenting 
room  a. 


712     IIaoekdurch,  C.  G.»  Weimar — Manufacturer. 
(Agent  in  London,  the  Consul  8.  CoUmann.) 

Four-lbld  worsted  yams. 

Raw  )  ams,  xephyr  and  castor. 

Dyetl  yams,  wphyr  and  castor.  Manufaotur«Ml  at  the 
worsted  yam  works  at  Weimar,  partly  from  Silesian  and 
We*t  PniBsian  and  partly  from  Baion  wools.  ITie  coloured 
yams  were  dyed  at  the  mauu&etory  of  Messrs.  Schuster 
Brothers,  of  Berlin. 


700        BAirii,  Edwabd,  Cobuirg — Mumifketiirer. 

Stove  of  [loli^iliifxl  iron  pinto,  ra  tbe  form  of  a  "  Knight 
in  fiill  unnour,"  witb  a  biise  of  t'aj*t-ipon. 

Tliifi  slovu  is  reprcsciiUHl  iu  the  adijoiiiiiig  column* 


7t>l  Beyxe  &  Hei>ze,  at  Dohrts,  near  Liehenttt^da — 
Miinufivctiirers. 
ParqneteriG  squAreft  for  iloors,  cxLliibited  for  workuiau 
sliip. 


762  Edt  SCEDEI^  Count  G,,  Iron  Wbrks^  Lavckhemmer 

— Manufactuitjr. 

Cast-iron  goods  i — Stoireei  euanusiloid  kettles^  poti*,  milk- 
cftti»,  hor»e«maBgeT,  &c, 

Omumontal  brcmze  CMt«: — ^Water-drnwer.  Bust  of 
tlie  Priw^e  of  Prussia.     Polar  bears,  monkeys,  tigei^^  &*^- 

Nob,  21,  22,  23,  and  24,  25,  26,  were  mtKlellcd  by  tho 
fame  artist  iu  the  jenrs  IH-iB  and  1S50,  all  from  liTing 
origbialiii,  and  all  in  the  London  Zoological  G^rdisna  except 
the  last, 

763  FlMacmULVS,  A,,  Somteberp,   Saj-e  MeimH^ff^t*— 

MimufiicttLrer.  (Agcmt,  Mr,  Joseph  Kendall,  8 
ITarp  Lane,  Great  Tower  Street >  London.) 

An  ^tag^re,  with  side  picoea;  tables,  with  stands  of 
vines,  which  form  an  arbour  j  the  braiiebes  supporting 
two  strong  glass  pUtes^  forming  a  ehiflbnnit^re.  Drawing* 
of  other  articles  of  furniture.  These  articles  ore  termed 
by  the  exhibitor  **Pa3tton  furniture,"  and  are  chieflj 
composed  of  iron  and  glma.     ( Provisional! j  rL-gistereil.) 

Looking-giiiss  fninrie,  with  gloss. 

Madonna  and  braekei,  brouied. 

Knights  Tftrioui*,  hronxed. 

Bronzed  and  gdt  brockets,  in  the  Kaman,  Ghreek,  By- 
s&ntine,  Qothic,  and  renaiflaanoe  styles,  &o«,  bronzed  and 
wofHi-colourod. 

ICaseppa  and  horse,  hronxod.     Dog,  bronzed. 

OmdlDHBcrei'n,  wood-eoloured. 

Byr  of  architectural  omammts  in  the?  rcnaisaantv  style. 

An  BSfiortment  of  animals,  in  wood  eolour. 

Daguerreotype  frames. 

Assortment  of  medallions,  in  horn  frames. 

Various  Mirpentino  stone  mug  and  cups,  boxes,  cross, 
and  goblet,  with  medallions. 

A  lustre,  eompoaed  of  papier  machi?,  reprt^sCTtting 
JuUien's  comio  concert,  with  20  musicians,  modelled  by 
Sftobsenwager.     (ProTieionally  registci^d.} 

764  Meteb  &  Weieu,  Successors  to  Stobwabber, 

Brunswick — M  anufaeturer. 

tTapanned  tea-trays,  with  pictures.  "The  Sununer*a 
Eveninjif;'  aaea-  Nickoll,     "Tbts  Tinker,"  after  Mioris. 

Vumislied  paintings,  with  gilt  fmmes.  "  Children^"  after 
Fiiger.  "  The  Blind  Fiddler/'  after  Wilkie.  **  A  Rural 
Stable,"  after  Pfeitl'er, 


765  PiBGLEK,  Q-.,  jScA/#k— Manidiietiuvr. 

Night-clocks.    Dressing-glasses.    Lamp,    Candle- screen. 

Table-candlesticks  ;  scnx^n- candlesticks*  Caudlc-scrt^ns. 

Plated  tinder- Lfuies.  Match-boxes,  Fumigating  ma- 
chines. 

"TravelEng-candle^licks.  Stalleur-lamps."  Bottk-L-orks. 
Boot-jaeks.     Tinder-bo3?es,  Gtcnnan  **ilver, 

7 1»  0     St  0  n  aEN  &  K  t  E  E  M  A  NN,  ErfUri — Monufactiu^rs. 
Brass  sliding,  or  stail'  lamp. 

767     Wallack^  August,  ffViVftar^Manufacturer, 
(Agent  in  London,  —  CoUmann.) 
Bronxe  jewel-box  in  the  Byjtantine  style,  partly  gilt 
and  portly  Bilyered* 


768  ROEHHia,  Caul,  Braunlagtiy  BruttAuich — ^Monu- 
fiietun^r.  (Agents  in  London,  Messrs.  A-  k  P. 
Joseph  Meyers  it  Co.^  IM  Lt?adt?nhall  Stretjt.) 

^^^Bpedmaaa  of  glass  ryhndeFw. 

■^yS^  glaes ;  plate  glass,  with  paantingi. 


¥ 


PRUSSIA,— SAXON  DUCHIES.— TIJURIKGTA. -BRUNSWICK,  Ae, 


1O03 


J>oitb]&  bearer's-laU  liles  And  pitter^tHea  of  gUaa. 

Bowcjd  pUte  gliM. 

Tbo  gmts  ojujiden  exhibit  Ihe  plate-glara  in  its  half- 
finifthed  ftate,  before  optmitLg  out,  &Dd  are  only  exkibited 
to  fthow  the  mm  tnd  purity  of  the  plata-glas*.*  The  ma- 
terials for  the  numii tact  lire,  consisting  of  white  saad, 
^xittrU,  Bud  chalk,  are  found  in  tho  neighbourhood. 

769  BoLM,  Cabl,  5n*ii#iPM?lr— Manuiactuper 
Tea-kettle^  tea-pot,  and  milk' jug,  of  brasa,  manufactuml 

and  oraunentod  by  hand. 

770  Haout,  (Von),  A.,  ITf^/kH— Manufacturer, 
Writing  chiiTonni^re,  of  wabsut-tree  wood,  iii  tht»  reoiiis- 

Mnoe  ity  £.  The  carring-nrork  ia  neither  japanned  nor  v  ar- 
uished,  Tlie  interior  arraDgemeni  is  in  inotid  luarqueterie- 
work  and  earring,  irith  secret  drtwera,  and  plan  of  the 
MIDC.  Tlie  raArqucterie'Work  is  of  silver,  copjier,  braae^ 
rrory,  and  mot hcr-of- pearl.  The  slab  ia  formed  of  diflerent 
•orta  of  wood  J  and,  by  touching  its  lock,  a  rweptacle  for 
paper  id  opened. 

771  Ubi^bich,  O,,  Zerbitt—Mtmutaetwrer, 
ifooklng'glaaa ;  the  frame  of  carton-pierre,  with  gilding 

and  iworj  medalliona. 

772  HtJOriBEBO,  F.  E.,  &  Co,,  Oof A^— Manufacturers. 
A  lady'ft  work-tnble,  inlaid  with  porcelain  plates  and 

fine  painting.  Tlie  carijeuler**  v^urk  and  can lug  sketchei] 
bj  Mr.  Amflior, 

A  fniit' basket  on  a  pillar,  with  gold  omamenttf  on  blue 
gn»utid,  Tanushed* 

A  tea-tray,  with  a  group,  '^The  Fisherman's  Family/' 
ftfterRiedet 

A  poT^oelain  pbte,  in  gold  finime,  with  a  view  of  ^'  This 
Wcsather-hom  in  Switzenand.^' 

Two  Taies,  with  cmbo**ecl  flower  orruuiient*^  decorated 
with  riewB  of  Coburg  and  Qotha. 

A  statuette  in  bi^icuit. 

A  goblet,  witb  filigree  om&monta,  and  gold  and  eo- 
loured  decoration. 

A  tea-aerriee,  white  and  gilt,  mnaiiiting  of  tray,  jug, 
|0^pot,  glop'baaiia,  cream-jug,  iUgar*bowl,  cups,  and  sau- 

White  cup«  and  «anceT*»  in  Tarious  Bhapes. 
The  materiaJa  used  in  the  muniLGieture  of  the  porcelain 
arc  ail  the  protluce  of  the  eountrj', 

773  HomciiSTiR,  Thomas,  &  B^itUExg,  T.,  Cohurg — 

Manu£eict\u?erf .  (Agent,  Joaeph  Kendall,  S  Eorp 
Lane,  Great  Tower  Street,  London.) 
Oak  aideboord,  decorated  with  «ir?cd  work^  in  the  true 
Gfamtan-Gothic  styb  of  the  middle  age,  and  oraaiuented 
with  brown  plush. 

Four  carred  oak  Gothic  UTD-chaira,  of  the  Bame  work 
and  style*  ^  

774  HlTPFEB  k  WOLFKRMJLNN,  Schm6tlti^   Seu^ 

A  Itenbu  rv;— M  anufae!  i  irem, 
A  TftrietT  of  fancy  and  ornamental  auuff- boxes,  &e.,  in 
papier  maehe,  tortoiacshell,  iVc. 

775  Pt^TF,  WrLBTELM,  CoAar*/— Mauufttcriirer.  (Ajront, 

Joseph   Kendall,   8  Harp   Loue^   Great  Tower 
Street,  Lotidon.) 
Table  in  the  old  G^^rman  style,  with  inlaid  work,  in  tlie 
natural  colours  of  the  wood. 


776 


SdLiAP,  CsBiaTUN,  Ai^haltj  Bembur^ — 
Manufoctiirer. 
Draught-board  ornamented,  and  manufactured  of  ma- 
hogany, ehe«tnutj  maple,  rosewood,  whr^  and  pine  woods. 


777    SCHBADEB,  C,  AnhaU,  5«raA«fy— Mnnufucturer. 

Ornamental  draught-board,  consisting  of  plum-tree, 
kingawood,  roiewooc^  chestnut,  melon,  mahogany,  and 
mapLa-wood. 


778  Abnoli>i,  C.  K.  A  F.,  El^ertburff,  Dueh^  of 

Cohurg^  Qoiha — Manu&ctiiren. 

Fluimiaceutical  inBtnunimt8,csniciblee,miea8iirea,  funnels, 
water- pi [jea,  mortarsj,  retorts,  filters,  eraporating  dishes 
and  basins,  Ac,  made  of  earths  and  elay  found  in  the  Thu- 
riugiaii  forest. 

779  SiotBEBG  AKT>  Wbbninokbode,  Earl  o( 

Ilsenhurg  Foundry. 

L  A  Gotliic  vase,  intended  for  water  to  play  from  tlie 
opening  in  the  centre  of  the  baein,  and  snowing  au 
atienipt  to  produce  a  vase  in  the  Gothic  style.  Bemark* 
uhle  for  the  superiority  of  the  figured  castings,  the  bronze 
painting,  and  the  cheapness  of  the  finished  article. 

This  vase  is  represented  in  the  annexed  cut : — 


Earl  of  Stolbetg^a  Gothic  Y««e. 

2.  A  window'frame,  remarkable  for  its  large  Buse,  and 
the  perfection  of  the  casting  ;  the  dilBciilty  hcing  to  pre- 
vent  its  breaking,  from  contraction  in  cooling. 

3.  A  garden-table,  with  Gothic  iigured  board  and  stand. 
The  boiurd  cast  of  one  piece. 

Till*  table  is  repi"e*«ented  iii  the  Plate  152. 

4.  A  marble  table,  witb  cjist-iron  stand  :  a  specimen  of 
the  tjualitj  of  the  marble  from  the  mines  in  the  neigh- 
bourhood of  Ibenburg. 

5.  A  Corluthitm  and  a  Gothic  store :  as  sampli^  of  tbo 
periectiou  of  the  castings,  the  style  and  cheapness  of  the 
finished  article. 

fi.  Stags  and  beams:  as  samples  of  a  existing  from  a 
real  stag's  head,  for  model 

7.  Two  deer-heads  :  olio  cast  from  real  heads. 

8.  Several  articles  of  art  and  ingenuitj%  including  a 
lady's  fan  made  of  cast-iron,  to  show  the  shariiness  of  the 
casting,  the  art  of  tempering  and  gilding  the  same. 
A  work  and  a  fruit  basket :  eiliibited  for  the  beauty  of 
the  castinga.  A  homed  beetle,  and  salamander  letter- 
pressea:  eastings  from  the  insect,  for  model.  A  wild 
bcAr :  sample  of  good  casting,  modelled  from  nature. 


780    Tile  DrcAL  FotrNDBT  lyspEcriOK,  Rubeland^ 
BrHitsttifk — Munufact  urcrs. 
Marble  slabs,  made  of  the  marble  found  near  Riibeland, 
princijially  black,  gray,  and  red.    It  is  obtained  in  blocks 
of  nine  feet  in  length,  and  five  feet  in  breadth. 


Two  eAit'iroa  itereotjpe  plAtea,  sod  a  Bible  pnntad 
trtnn  the  mhio, 

|;j'h«*  ulitba  of  inarble  boTO  eiebibit«d  lire  of  eiwllCTit 
qunlitj  iHd  fJOBsitltynbli!  lizo.  TliPj  w«  from  qnxmriiM  of 
gimt  eitatlt,  And  the  obiniiiing  utid  polinbing  iius  mtirblo 
It  a  «mrt>c  of  oocupnlioji  to  u  large  population  In  jiarl  of 
lb«*  dudi/  t>f  Bfuii8wk"k*— D.  T.  A,] 


781         EoKMl-LKH,  J.  S.,  ^if/»ir#— Mftnufifcetuppr. 

India^rubbf^r  iilrt»i  ir  br»**4'w  «ttd  wak*b-|^uftrd9. 

Silk  Hid  hnlf'tidk  nlirx^  tluJTii,  imic^l  witli  IiKiia^nibbeif  j 
iboci  stiftil^  of  ilii?  »i&nii?  materitd.  Tlie  niatertds  t^mployiMl 
lire  o«out£hciU(^|  v^itb  ootton  nnd  ftilk  from  Itdj  «nd 
Siig]«id#  E£ijLjbit4Hl  for  (iu{HtKor  quaHtj^  cke^pnew,  and 
ittiw  deilfo^ 

M»iiufik"iui\*rH, 
Two  «««f  ehaarflt  aiid  pupcir'bMki?*,  ui  biuket-work^  rmr^ 
nkhDd. 

t8 1    Sanmiumm  J.  0.  0.,  Jlffri#A«!^r;--Maiiofm,'turer. 

A  liiiigv  tuparflTHi  drMiifif-cMe,  inlisdd  with  fiiWcr.  A 
vmrictjr  <^f  dnMsitif^^cMdB.  Oral,  rouiid,  i«dd,  Had  tundrj 
boxM.    Viaitiug'cardi.     AJbuiui,  Ac, 


784      Ztbglir     BuOTUiBfli     MuMa  —  ^MftnufactiirerB. 
(Agmit  in  London,  Mr.  C-  HoUand,  41  Fiiisburj 

Tobftoco  pipe*  and  bowU.     Eeal  niwrscliauin   bowbs, 
QtrrivJ  And  plain  j  unitAtton  mcei^dmuHi  bowL«. 
Wood  and  dnj  piwa  ajid  bowlisi  and  rhinii  pipe«, 
Eeal  mcerachaum  dowIi,  eolovued  bj  being  boded  In  oil 


785  BoFBtMm,  C,  J.,  M&^^hmr^—TrodxK^. 
ifodels.     The  raiihetbTil  at  M»gikb^irg,  with  aU  tbe  ex* 

t^rior  jind  interior  ornaments,  inacJe  of  Umetree^wood, 
inchidsn^  ibe  tomb  of  Biihop  Ernest.  The  roof  of  the 
CatbedniL 

Tin?  beaut  iful  fountain  at  Nujiemiberg,  by  Scb^nboftT. 
Original  model  of  a  spring. 

786  Jacob,  HEmmcH,  ScAmSlln,  Dft^h^  of  Sax*  Alten- 

hurg.    (Ag«!nt  in  IjOodon,  Mr.  nieodor  Wincklor, 

Itj  Sidney  Street,  Commercial  Boad,  Ea«t.) 

An  oil'painting  on  iron  plate,  fire*japannod  and  Tor* 

nisbed,  re'pfe&enting  "  Idyl,    paintad  after  Niebolas  Ber- 

ehfin  J  anolhtJf,  J^presenting  **  St,  MagdaloDi'^  piyxitod  albr 

Mai.*A. 

787  JiroBT,  F.  A.J  ^rwfi*tr«?jt -^Modeller.     (Agents 
in  London,  Mes&rs,  Jotia*,  Sinionson,  &  Co,) 

SdTer  biintiug-eujj,  witb  einbosscd  and  ehas^'J  work, 
Lion*ji  hffld  (marble-plMter).  A  cnat*iron  liorfic,  in  a 
leaping  attitude,,  an  a  head-pieeo  to  a  cloek.  Caat^iron 
Iiorse. 

788  Stock 3tfAi«^,W.,  k  Co,,  BruiwHrM— ManufuetuTers, 
Vftmiflhpti  paintings   on   tin*plat<p«,  in  gilt   frftnien* — 

"The  Education  of  Marj,"  after  Rubens,  **  Matbnna, 
called  Lft  Pprlo,"  after  Rapbat^l,  **  The  Virgin  of  Madrid," 
afl4tr  Miu-dl*x  "The  MesBenger/*  afttrr  Kaliseh.  *' Ke- 
rjla,"  after  Andr^. 


780      TrOstplsmantc,  AuousTi  Usenhur^h — Hodeller* 
Pictures  and  transparencies. 

— Producer, 
Samplei  of  seed  ajid  hcpip. 


791    ZiE KENBAOK^  Ma§uh rt,  Dueh^  of  AnhaU  Deuati 
— Man  nfaetnrer. 
Spc^imenfl  of  woollen  doth. 


792      Uafcu,  a.,  llaile  om  ike  £^&^— MaxiuiketufTr. 

Si>eic?imewa  of  sundj^-  artiele*  mamifaetnred  from  Yxm^ 
coimMtitig  v{  poujebea,  betl-pnliss  saddle-girths^  &c. 

7Q3      Bafcv,    F.    T.,    OrmMf    Rm^  —  Mauu&et^ocr. 

(Agents  in  Xjoodoii,  Meeape.  H,  Oppenheim  k 

Co.,  15  Addle  9tT«!et,  City.) 
Variouj  pieces  of  Tliibet,  gnaon  and  drab ;   caahnjEi^ 
ndciKmi ;   Bftti%  naoarra ;  mousaeliiie^de-laiiie  ahawls. 


794       Kaiische,  Q,,  Br^n^mkk — Inretitor  and 

Bundiy  ftau^y  sHides,  embroidered  witb  gold,  ailk  &Sir 
broidery,  ailTer,  pearb,  &xi. 

796   KxTKHNESiriJBj  3.  G.,  i^oiifie6«?^— Maonfiictum-. 
An  improved  harrow, 

79G         l^trx  BBOTtiiBd,  E^a,  Sa^   Qxitha— 
M  anufiiieturcrH. 
A  IftTge  aasortment  of  mwr*chauna  and  otber  pipes. 


71)7  WeimaB*S  So?r,  J^n^ — Monn&etur^T. 

Four  |5!ijecea  of  ^laatiquo  for  oTeTCoat*,  niade  &oin  raw  j 
Thoringum  wool, 

798  HiEBAaBj  P,,  BM — Maniifacttiwsr, 

Sundry  articles  made  of  wood. 


799  BFBnAcn   BfiornEiia,   &  CO.,   Hitertetgam,  nf^sr] 

Golht — Manufiieturera.     (Agent  in  London,  T. 
Pet<ir^n,  Water  Lane.) 
Two  piei^es  of  woTea  fiw-^qgiiie  lioiiej  made  from  G^finan 
and  Iltufan  hemp. 

800  BBLEysi,  J,,  Bmrmtick—lnrcntm  and 

Mflniifactunef, 
Gilt  and  feney  leather  and  pflp?r  articks,  portfolio. 


801  BL.ufCKI,  E.,  Navmburg — Manuiacturer, 
Double-barrelled  gun  ;  joint  bullet  rifle,  with  all  apptir^ 

tenanoes, 

802  SoMSEKEMEYER  &  Co.,MftifdSurg^-laxenior9 

and  Manvdaeturers, 
Iron  fire^proof  safe,  with  double  doore,  of  a.  no^al  oon- 
stmetion^ 

803  Oujiwv,  W.,  Jf«im?^rtAo^— Producer. 
Stntfed  abeep.     Fleece  of  wool. 


804  AeaoctATiON  of  MA^ruFACTniiiBB  at  Sonnenber^^^ 
Jhtch^  of  SniTs  Ctitmrg  and  Qiiiha. 
Tableau  of  plastic  work  representing  a  rural  f5^te,  held 
at  Carttlo  Florence,  the  country  palace  of  the  Diike  of 
Saxe-Coburg  Qotba,  the  residence  of  H.SI.  the  Quoen 
when  on  a  risit  to  the  Buke^  and  tlie  place  where  H.R.H. 
Prince  Albert  was  bom,  Tliis  tableau  contains  aboat 
4Q0  moving  Bgixr^  bands  of  musie,  &c. 


805  HrTSCHE^fEEUTHER's,  F,  A.»  &  Sons,  Wxdlendmff 
— Maniduet  urtrs . 
Specimens  of  glajis,  coniiisting  of  a  lustre,  sailing-vessel, 
iVuit-basket,  grape-baeket,  and  strawberry -basket. 


806  ScttBAMM,  J.  L.  F.,  Bessau — Manufacturer, 
Samples  of  oil  for  watches,  prepared  from  yeget&ble 

flnbat4jnc*?a, _^_^__ 

807  Deeteich  k  Son,  Poesmieck — Manufacturer* 
SxM^hnens  of  Jlannel  of  difleretit  colours. 


808  GoEBEX,  R  D„  W'"fl//fiif/wrjr"Maiiufaeturer, 
An  assort tnent  of  artiehis  in  porcelain  and  glass, 

809  ScHKTDT,  C,  H,,  Po^**j«^it— ManiifactuwjT. 
Twelve  coloured  tran5|mreneies  for  hglils^  consisting  of 

a  wa:i  compoaition,  with  frames. 


PRUSSIA.— SAXOX  DUCHIES.— THUMXGIA.— BRUNSWICK,  Ac 


OAMJn  Bbothxxs,  Eufeli — ^Inrentors  and 

MuiufjMt  urn  s. 
ings  on  ^ms,  oonsistiiig  of  »  Madmnna,  tlie 
both  after  Biqihael ;  theHoty  Famflj,  after 
d  a  IffaAmna,  after  Jf  uriUo. 

;,  L.  W^  Meiaimgeu — Inrentor  and  Ourer. 
lent  of  sondiy  iTOtT  ciqis,  and  other  works  of 

ennanj  onlj  that  those  finished  and  highfy- 
la,  carred  in  irorj,  are  produced  at  low 
eqnentlj,  the  whole  trade  in  this  branch 
production  maj  be  said  to  be  in  German 
magnificent  works  maj  here  be  more  piuii- 
oed  that  hare  been  forwarded  from  Weasen, 
Nassau,  and  Meiningen.] 

,  J.  G.,  k  Soirs,  AUembmty — Mannfacturera. 
string  and  twine. 

FowB,  G.,  .B<i^£e>-Pioduoer. 
bristles. 


XhkiM^,  J^  Salzwedel — ManufiMTturer. 
lent  of  cotton  goods. 

L  k  BosHXB,  Poessneek,  Saxe  Meifdngen — 

mtors  and  Poroelain  Manufiicturers.    (Agent 

xmdon,  J.  Kendall,  8  Harp  Lane,  Great 

et  Street.) 

teles  of  glass,  porcelain,  &c.    Assortment  of 

nts. 


M  k  Naeoleb,  Gera — Manuiacturers. 
lortment  of  woollen  goods. 

OCBB,  W.  L.,  Widow,  W^etMWMee— 

Manufacturer, 
s  and  £mc7  articles. 

ICBB,  C.  F.,  Jr/«r<— Manufacturer. 

-bags,  with  and  without  seam,  of  Thuringian 

-weaving. 

rn,  F.  E.,  Mersehurg — Manufacturer, 
lection  of  patterns  of  cane  and  whalebone 
ing.^ 

ilB  k  Co.,  EiUtUmrg — Manu&ctuiers. 
lortment  of  cotton  goods. 

FAflCH,  H.,  Bernburg — Manufacturer. 

nent  of  earthenware,  consisting  of  a  vase, 

>ffi9e-pot,  and  flower-pots. 

:WEa  k  Son,  Brunswick — Printers. 
rks  prmted  and  published  by  the  exhibitors, 
Graham's  Chemistry,   Henle's  Pathology, 
Technology. 

Ui  k  Co.,  Saalfeld — Manufacturers. 

f  oil  colours,  water  colours,  Indian  ink,  and 


ACK,  Joseph,  Arnsberg — Producer. 

lilver  ore,  sulphuret  of  lead,  and  sulphuret 

™^i  H.  F.  L.,  Halberstadt — Manufacturer. 
ad  in  crystals,  bottom  pieces,  and  in  groups 

sad,  the  salt  of  Saturn  of  tlie  old  chemists,  is 
lead,  and  is  a  compound  of  acetic  acid  and 


827  Bamm  k  KCBsmt,  Xi*htis    If  Mnifalimin. 
Samples  of  wheat  sterch. 
[Wheat,  or  common  starch,  is  obtained  br 

wheat  mitil  fennentatjop  baa  takm  place,  and  the  ^irtaa 
remoTcd;  or,  still  better,  br  dtasohing  oat  the  ghiten  with 
a  weak  solution  of  caostie  soda,  or  other  alkaline  hqpior. 
The  stardi  is  deposited  at  the  bottom  of  the  Ttesad,  and 
is  purified  by  washing  and  pasdng  through  fine  sierea,  to 
separate  the  bran.— W.  D.  L.  R.] 

828  llAXsnncL,  Froedrich,  IFeinew/^/j^Mannfiwtnrer. 
A  portfolio  for  newspi^pers,  exhibited  for  the  norel 

lunation  of  wood  and  nncy  work. 


830 


BACHOTKr  k  ToLLSCHwm,  ZerM — ManafiM>- 
turers.     (Agents   in  London,  Brockksby  and 
Weasels,  4  MoscoTy  Court,  Tower-hill.) 
Samples  of  black  hat  plush,  dyed  in  G^ennany.    Th«  silk 
imported  firom  Italy. 

831  ScHMii>T,  J.  C,  JElicA^— ManufMrturer. 
Wax  baskets  and  flower-pots. 

832  BAedbcxh,  Julius,  JE^^ftei/slcJ— Publisher. 

The  Holy  Bible,  for  church  and  £ynily  use,  in  the  G^erman 
language,  printed  in  rery  small  type,  bound  and  unbound 
copies. 

833  Langneb,  H.,  J7a^6er«<<M2t— Manufacturer. 
Paletot  of  nura,  with  squirrel  heads ;  muff  and  yictorine, 

finom  polecat. 

834  BOTAL  Salt  Wobks  at  Schoeneheck^  near 

Magdeburg — Producer. 
Sample  of  oonunon  salt,  fine  grain,  and  of  middling 
grain,  firom  the  Boyal  Salt  Works  of  Schoenebeck. 


835      Abkold,  Carl  HsiyBiCH,  Hesse- Cauel — 

Manufacturer. 
Ornamental  paper-liangings  :    siied-pattem  paperinff ; 
papering  with  representation  of  (Jerman  sports;    satm 
hangings,  patterns  in  velvet  and  gold ;  patterns  of  middle 
quality  hangings  ;  patterns  of  common  hangings. 


836         Jaitnasch,  O.,  Bemburg — Proprietor. 

Samples  of  vinegar-spirit  and  medical  vinegar,  produced 
by  the  exhibitor. 


837  Detissb,  Napoleon,  5er/m— Artist. 

Colimm  in  Venetian  and  Florentine  mosaic,  mounted 
on  iron. 

Sphere  in  Venetian  and  Florentine  mosaic,  with  pedes- 
tal. 

Octagon  and  roimd  table,  with  feet  of  Florentine,  Ro- 
man, and  Venetian  mosaic,  enclosing  in  its  interior  a 
mechanical  contrivance. 

Sexagon  table,  in  Florentine,  Venetian,  and  Roman 
mosaic,  with  feet,  enclosing  in  its  interior  a  meohanioal 
contrivance. 

Sphere,  containing  all  the  letters  of  the  alphabet,  in 
Venetian  and  Florentine  mosaic. 

Venetian  and  Florentine  column,  with  the  portrait  of 
H.R.H.  Prince  Charles  of  Prussia,  basso-italievo  in  the 
centre,  mounted  on  iron. 


838        Spinn  &  Menkb,  Berlin — Upholsterers. 

A  highly-finished  bookcase,  the  finont  of  nutwood,  the 
inside  of  oak,  with  bowed  glass  doors. 


839  Gebhaedt,  Al.,  Berlin — Cork'cutter. 

Pictures  and  articles  executed  in  oork-work ;  with  gold 
and  silver  chasings. 


tmn 


PiroS8fA.^(AX0K  DUCHTEB.— THdRIKOU,— BHtlNSWICK,  ftc. 


84(1  W4G.VE1,  J^k  Sow,  B*flt»— JCTrdlCTW. 

Tablt!  onmuient  ui  iliape  of  ft  fruit-dbh,  fouf  feijt  and  ft 
h^f  in  h/pi|^ti  t9pn«>i4*ittkiig  Iho  KTeml  (kgitH^  cif  driUjE** 
tlon  Sloping  tnaskkitL 

[In  thje  d#[Mrtnwnt  of  biumlihc^  workH  in  gold  niir] 
■il^^r,  Au^  tb«  Qomuil  ■»  flttilkHl  bj  tlic  prodigious 
o^tiliioiw  kq4  Ppleadorttr  of  KngUtid  lu^d  France.  Thv 
0Ofiiuiii  tmrkei,  in  CbM,  ii  too  poor  and  too  oofitTn^^^  to 
iilmit  or  iU  niainlAininf  toif  asrapttiliaa  m  Ihii  bnuieb 
^  iiidiutty  with  inlUifr  of  thom  msaltlij  eountsnii^  Biit^ 
fo  p6tat  of  tiuttc  and  elitbomto  and  K^iimtifio  «x«mtioi], 
lilt  Z&Qver^m  ii»  nut  btihitid. 

BwUii,  HmiaUi  »ad  Proideai,  1j«7o  fumuli^  c^Qtribu- 
Hon!  to  tbft  CNvAt  Silubitkfn,  vmflj  tufRekml  to  confirm 
thii  opinion*  In  mppoH  of  it^  Attfmtkin  nmy  b<?  direciod 
lo  thif  tllTirr  work  by  Ib^  prcdcmt  iiiiiibitar  wbksh  itajid« 
htifore  the  Zollrcrain  Ckmtral  HaH] 

g4 1  2llT£,  J.  F.,  Jlrr/tJ»— Fumcr* 

A  blni^tpt^  pMletoi^  lined  with  tbit  nldn  of  th«i  Viri^uu»ii 

poU»'tt&t, 
A  tumail  of  ntlfi  t«iiAr  oatuUUng  of  6^3§l  pieoM^  wiib 

ligbt^cobuatM)  iilk  lmin|^. 

842  BLAjncEJfftTiiK,  PotudtMm — Inventor. 

Eof^wood  box,  with  ewrTpd  fntiine,  for  glovt^B. 


CKt'niisml  pR>ibtr!tii>n«, 

(rU  Fbiibuff  S{|ujuv)—Manu£ietiu^ara* 
Biieiivnt  Bfunplet  of  wooUfiQ  ekudif,. 

B45       LA^'xuDUBit,  BfgslaHf  Sctdptor,,  and  Voir 
MiyUTOLi,  Gonnt-illop,  Leiffni£z^ 
Twi^ntT-fwn  patU^rna  of  various  Sdt?skn  miirblc*»  firam 
a  jU'wlj'iliscovcred  tijuarrj* 

g40     Fbted^ntHAI^  C,  OwftwajiiMtforf— Producer. 

Nt'wh -iiivi.^iit4fd  lasting  drit«d  jiowdcred  jKiat^  bj  the 
cxliibitor. 

847  KiELM-UTF,  Pojfftf,  Manon ;  ond  Yon  MT?fUtOLij 

Three  rnoaaic  fioore  in  the  old  Eoman  style,  of  marble 
chips  and  gluaa  paattij  for  flooring. 

848  Gedaithr,  C.  J.,  A'D»i'^*J«'^-^Hanulactuper. 
Two  TOiieTTood  piuDofortes. 


849  WxazELYi  irt  KMn-Nukr. 

Two  Bpf?eLmen8  of  <?lic-ht>fwljfi,  modelled  after  nature. 

850  Tnfi  Combined  Mrs^nro  Wouks  op  Mas&feld. 
8jimple»  of  the  proceeeos  foUiJwed  in  the  mining  works 

of  Mim^ift'ld  for  obtainitig  copi>er  and  silvers — 1,  Bitu- 
rainous  mnvl  slnte^  two  » Jabfi  j  2,  Thv-  mme  with  Tariegatod 
exipper  oto  and  (ish  impreasiona  j  3.  Bandera  ;  4t,  liurrit 
aljitL\  two  ebiba  |  5.  Slaga  of  slnle  ffinelting  i  6,  Haw  cop 
perntone  i  7.  Powdered  copperstonu ;  8.  Powdered  eop- 
puri^totie  rcmsted  j  9-  Cemented  biIvct  j  10.  Finu  siIfct  j 
11,  SlofTfl  of  TC^iduumi* ;  12.  Thin  copperttouo  i  13.  Blacik 
or  rstw  eopper ;  14.  Refined  eopper ;  15.  Fine  copper. 

Bars  and  hinicd  samples  of  refined  copper  prepared 
from  Slansfcld  bbok  cop^wsr  by  a  proceet,  without  mter- 
ruplion,  in  cupok  fnmaceflj  with  gae  oiide  of  carbon,  then 
hxHnmered  or  t  umedp 


851  KbSntng,  Dr.,  Siomerg, 

Pattern  ahcet  of  subittanccfl  woven  and  unwoven,  whieh 
ars  gilt  or  silvered  by  a  mechanieal  process. 


852       HAllt«Lj  JuLtra,  L^mekhmmmer — Sculptor. 

Ofitridi,  giraflV,  «ki(^,  and  tigtT^  In  plaat^r ;  full-Rzed 
feimale<  tifer,  in  pla^it^^  (afto'  tlu^  urigiiial  m.  Ihfi  Zookfguil 
Oankiia  of  Londtju). 


85. *T        PlL«TOElT«,  L.J  W^pUmmfwh—Cvrpent^i 

TmVi  boftJ^ned  k  la  foodie,  of  ebony  itBod, 
^ii{i  ^tihiige,  the  plat«  of  motaic  wood,  with 
motb«T-of-pe*ri 


8  5     GlIS^i.^  E.,  ^^kri — Manufodui^pr  of  Chfrnka] 
and  Apothecane*'  App«iMtus4« 
Codl-me  bal  ter^  of  Iw^ilve  elitaent^  ;  twelve  cod  cyhti- 
dere,     A  rnadnne  for  sproadinf  pla#ttT*,     An  econonjical 
furnace^  applicable  to  apothiduanei'  laboratoriea. 


4 


855    8anLi.iK©j  Yaltot  Cim.,  SwJ^— Manulaetnnr. 

Bmcc  of  target  pialoln^  with  fine  gnooved  daxnvceaed 
borrelH,  for  pointed  bulleUj  Hue  3ock»|  pnt  t«ig^ther 
without  tK^rewA;  fili^jn^e^  troii  fumitin^;  biiefch»  onu^ 
menled  with  dolphin*  j  hfllf-fitockedt  flut«d»  and  adomf?d 
fltoeli$)«  with  aU  tl^e  ii>»truineQt«  to  chftr^ge  and  ol^an  them^ 
aurh  aa  powder-Ulaiik,  bullet -mouldy  cmm  for  percii.**if>rj» 
cap?,  nieasnire  for  charge,  od  fla^kf  trigpf,  Bcrew-drivid', 
and  ramrod ^-aU  in  a  box^  lined  with  velvet. 


85l1       EO¥A£  BAhmmt,  Dmrr^nier^—Frodxieen. 

Sampldi  of  ^oaiw  and  f«fined  talt^ 

Fire  pieoea  of  browj]  coaI,  shaped  b^  a  presaln^'engnii, 
Tli«  eogko  hf  A.  Mikhf  &dogne. 


857  HiTTcmos,  J.,  C&Ugm.  'fl 

A    coligrapMo    tableau,   tv^pT^^senting    the   ^mm  of 
England* 

868    F^nm A,  Joraww  Makia,  oppomie  the  JutkK* 
Flac€^  Cotoffn&^-Mnnvi£actiiTVT. 
Samplea  of  eau  de  Cologne  of  one  quality,  in  a  Godilo 
eaae. 

8o9     Zaxou,  Carl  Ay  ton,  Colc^ne — Manufactiirs'r. 
Sample*  of  eau  du  Cologne, 

8  <3  0      0- AitHEnsB  AC  re  B  hotii  eeb,  M^kenkeim^  neat 
Bqh^ — Manufacturers. 
Siwcimcns  of  leather  and  vflrmsh,  exMbited  on  ik^obu* 
of  thdr  eieelleut  flexibility  and  poUslu 

80 1  MOEKtt,  A.,  k  C^J.t  Aur-la*  ChfiprUe — Mantifaetim^rs 
of  Calf-tikiu  for  Shot**. 
A  double  planing  niachinD  on  a  new  oonstmctJOB,  ^' 
vent^^d  by  tm  exlubitora. 


8C>2     isiiaFBiBD  k  WALDTHArsEN,  BurUeheii-* 
Manufacturers. 
Twelve  piecses  of  twilled  cloth  and  satin-de-laine. 


863  IIoBCn^  Eb.,  &  Bo>s,  ZJf|i^»^Manufaetupn^.      ^   . 
Rolled  Kiue-plrttes  for   glazing   paper.     lUw    matc*"**^ 

from  the  Rhine  provinces, 

864  ScEEiBUEB  k  Son,  Monfjok,  ^- 
Yarioui  woollen  stuflj  for  trouAerR,  and  loo«e  carrf^'^ 

woollen  goods. 

865  B5TCHEB  &  Etsoel,  Imi;ffiHhnieh- — ManidactTin?TS, 
Fancy  stuffs  for  summer  and  winter  trousersj  mumufi^'*'" 

tnred  partly  of  German,  Aii^lralian,  Cape,  and  Ode^^^ 
wools. 

866  DiLtua,  0.^  /ijfjye^iinicA— :Mannfactuiier. 
"Woollen  fttufl's  for  troutsers  and  paletots. 


SG7     MFBTEXa,  H.  J.,  /m^i-ij/j/Ti^A— Mantdacturer, 
Dlffepsfit  atufi^d  for  coata  and  ti^ii^rs. 


r 


PRUSSIA.— SAXON  DUCmES.—THURINGIA.— BRUNSWICK,  &o. 


1097 


318,  P.,  Itnffenbruch — Manufacturer, 
iffs  for  coat«  and  trousers. 

Table  of  Jacaranda  wood,  inlaid  with  mother-of-pearl, 
metal,  and  ivory,  containing  twelve  scenes  from  Sbakspeare, 
and  a  portrait  of  the  poet. 

iBD  &  JoBDAiT,  Cohlentz — Importers. 
;8  in  London,  Dcinhard  and  Jordan.) 
Rhine  and  Moselle  wine. 

Manufacturer. 

■BTOEB,  A.,  &  Co.,  Creuznach, 

Two  pieces  of  fur  made  of  marmot's  skin. 

1  of  Rhine  and  Moselle  wine ;  "  mousseux." 

885              Ekgel,  Ph.,  Hanau— Engraver. 

If  ICHELS,  Fb.  X.,  Andemach. 
Misaltie  lava  millstones. 

Specimens  of  new  productions  for  the  printing  press, 
with  a  few  origmal  copies,  exhibited  on  account  of  the 
superior  workmanship,  which  enables  the  printer  to  imi- 

HBIM &  Neep,  Solingen,     (Agents  in  Lon- 
D.  Sliarpe,  26  Broad  Street  Buildings.) 
mt  of  scissors,  and  a  card  with  unfinished 

tate  lithographic  prints. 

886     Bbippebt,  J.  C,  Bockenheim—CkMchmBkeir, 
Various  models  of  railway  carriages. 

Bebg  Bbothebs,  Wald. 
samples  of  scissors. 

887  Gleichafp,  J.  B.,  JTanoi*— Gunmaker. 
A  needle-pistol  with  twelve  boirels. 

888  Ket.leb  &  Co.,  Birkenfeld,  Oberstein ;  88  Haltan 

Garden,  London:    and  62   SL  FauFs  Square, 
Birmingham, 

s  Bbothebs,  Lennep — Manufacturers. 

1  violet  cloth ;  two  pieces  of  fine  black  cash- 

nelian,  twelve  tea-spoons  in  white  cornelian,  three  vases  in 
red  cornelian  and  onyx,  two  snuff-boxes  in  onyx,  three 
mounted  jewel  boxes  of  fine  green  moss  agate,  and  two 
etuis  containing  samples. 

51  Hatton  Cktrden,  Lond<m, 
Bronzes,  flower-vases,  bracelets,  &c.,  of  agate. 

890  G6BLITZ,  L.,  Jrfar,  J?i>A:«i/<?W.    (Agent  in  London, 
O.  Frauenknecht,  80  Bishopsgate  Street  Within.) 

Box,  necklace,  plates,  &c.,  of  agate. 

891  Eipleb,  W.,  Idar  and  Oberstein,  near  Mainz^ 

Worker  in  Agate.     (Agents  in  London,  Nestle 
and  Huntsmann,  6  Ghrcat  Trinity  Lane.) 
Samples  of  agate  work. 

evebkus,  C,  WermeUhirchen, 
rts  of  ultramarine. 

:bkobt,  Chbistian,  HarJcorten, 
dmium,  lead,  sulphur,  manganese,  alum,  cast 
ic.      A   shamoy-tanned   wild  buflalo-skin. 
ussia  leather.     Various  sorts  of  helmets  for 
aps,  both  oificers  and  privates. 

EB,  Fbed.,  Carlsruhe — Manufacturer, 
transparent  drawing)  paper,  invented  and 
Jiibitor. 

EB,  F.,  Heidelberg — Manufacturer. 

e  in  velvet;   glove  boxes  in  velvet,  oma- 

rory  ;  writing  desks  ;  shaving  cases  ;  pocket- 

id  spectacle  cases,  porte-monnaies. 

892     Meyebn-Hohenbebo,  Louise  ton,  Coburg. 

LHALTER,  G.,  &  Co.,  Netikirch,  Baden — 

Watch  and  Clock  Makers, 
iical  clock,  and  several  small  ones. 

A  tabernacle  of  Serravezza  marble,  in  the  form  of  a 
house  in  the  Byzantine  style,  with  scriptural  devices  and 
inscriptions. 

893  SOMMEB,  F.,  Jauer,  iSi/ewa— Inventor. 

A  wind  instrument  (the  Sommerophone).    This  instru- 
ment has  a  compass  of  four  octaves  from  E  to  E. 

894  JAin)A,  J.,  Berlin, 

A  statuette  of  Shakspeare,  carved  in  wood. 

895  Stolle,  Dr.  Edwabd,  Berlin. 
Geographical  map  of  the  beet-root  sugar  industry  in 

Europe. 

LE,  H.,  &  Steuert,  Neukirch,  Baden — 

Watch  and  Clock  Makers, 
thout  weights,  penduhun,   or  any  visible 
-acting  organ,  with  four  barrels. 

5,  Joseph,  Meiningen — Carver  in  Ivory, 
ivory  snuff-boxes,  cigar-cases,  walking-stick 
daggers,  &c. 

5,  Wilhelm,  Meiningen — Carver  in  Ivory, 
cles  in  ivory,  consisting  of  note-book,  porte- 
cases,  snuff-boxes,  with  devices,  cigar-cases, 

896                 Kbieo,  J.,  OdeUhofen,  Baden. 

Specimens  of  Rhenish  slit  hemp  for  ropes  and  cords. 

897  EoLOPFSTEiN,  Coimt.     (Agents,  John  Anderson  k 
Sons,  65  Old  Broad  Street,  London.) 
Eve  and  the  Serpent,  a  statue  in  marble  executed  by 
Van  der  Ven  at  Rome. 

Diesel  &  Co.,  Saalfeld. 
nd  other  colours,  Indian  ink,  &c. 

^ 


Moifal  Commissioner  i'a  Londof^y  Da.  ScEi^TBAtTTL,  5  Alhion  Street^  Hyde  Park  Terrate, 

Neaui.y  one  hundred  exbibitora  from  Bavark  have  sent  their  contrihutions  to  the  E^tliihition.  The  aectlQt 
Machinery  ib  not  rot^rt'sented  by  these  articles,  hut  the  other  three  sections  are  illuatmted  in  various  diwctiooi 
by  the  apeciinena  sent  from  clifierent  towns,  A  o^nsidenihle  maniiliicture  has  sjirung  uj>  in  FUnh^  a  Bavariui 
touTi,  for  bronz(j  powders,  tinsel,  and  coloured  foils.  Tljeae  are  cm  ployed  in  the  arts  in  viirions  ways:  no  less 
than  ten  or  eleven  exhititora  out  of  tlie  nuinbtT  stated  apjiear  in  the  capacity  of  manufacturers  or  producers  of 
Ej  articles,     The  manufacture  involves  a  omsiderahlc  anioimt  of  skillj  and  is  in  many  respects  a  cbemic 


these  j 


^  process.     Ultramarine  is  likewise  prepared  in  considerable  quantities,  and  with  much  success,  by  liivariiui 

L manufacturers.     The  a:JSTicultnre  i>f  the  country  is  represented  by  wheat,  barley,  &c.     ^^evet^l  erbilnlore  »re 

producers  of  pluloso|ihical  and  musical  iTiKtruments,  and  an  interesting  collection  of  these  objects  is  broudit 

together*     The  cotton,  silk,  and  flax  manufacture  is  alst*  appear,  together  with  stmie  articles  of  cotton  flud 

ctioutchouc^  forming  a  ^rt  of  ekstic  material  for  nnderclotliinji.     S]»ecimen8  of  oniamental  plass,  and  a  fine 

collection  from  the  Royal  Porcelain  Manufactorir',  near  Munich,  of  ohjects  of  hi^^h  interest  as  works  of  desig^i,  tod 

US  sfjecimens  of  the  oerauiic  art,  are  exhibited,     A  nmaber  of  finely'iminted  vases,  and  some  pictures  on^iircc- 

lain,  are  shown.     The  spcimens  of  ivory  goblets  exhibited  are  also  very  beautiful,     ITie  maimfactuiea  of 

niMquetrie  and  parquetrie  from  Munich,  juhI  candelabm  of  staii^s  bom,  also  defierve  notice.     Some  results  of* 

I  Bftlvano-graphic  proc<*ft8  are  ejthibited,  which  luyir  a  resemblance  to  a  similar  process  carried  on  in  this  country, 

I  It  IB  also  deserving  of  notice  that  there  is  a  8[>ecimen  of  ennravinji  by  the  electric  current  as  npplieil  1o  *  «<  Kn^ 

[puqjfjfles,  with  prints  from  the  plates,  iudicatiuif  that  in  Bavaria,  m  in  this  country,  this  sin^lar  fnct 

observed.    In  Class  30,  United  Kingdom,  siniikr  siiecimens  on  stetl  jilatts  are  prociueed  by  the  British  i i 

Tlie  colossal  lion  in  the  Nave,  which  is  iu  the  simie  state  as  when  removed  fnim  the  mould,  is  an  evidenwo* 

the  success  with  which  the  art  of  casting  iu  l»ronze  has  iH/en  practised  at  Muuich.     Other  statues  ei^hihit  i 

beautifully  cliaste  and  Bofteued  effect,  prcxluced  by  the  skilful  use  of  the  chisel. 

The  principal  towns  exhibiting  in  the   IJavariau  c<:>l lection  are  Munich,  Niimberg,  Fiirtli,  Hof,  B«mlwi|i 
and  Wurzburi^.^R.  E. 


1  BsTmA,  Geobom,  F^rih^  neat  JVan»6#r5f— Producer. 
Specimens  of  faronse  powder,  md  bronie  oolotirsi,  in 

!•  iDULti  cade, 

2  BiBKKBB  k  Habtmai^x,  N^mhtrg — Producers, 
gpecimeiui  of  bronxe  ctjlotu*9  And  Icvif  metaL 

3a      BBAlTDEtSj  I.,  jun.,  Furth^  near  NUmher^ — 
Mauufiicturer. 
Smnples  of  brouxe  powder,  of  lea-f-metal,  and  bars  of 
molten  metjd. 

3b    Mmbb,  J.  C,  FUrik^  near  NUmberff—VroduceT, 
Specimens  of  mettd,  gold,  and  bronze  colours, 

4    FttcHS  k  SOKS,  Mrtk,  near  NUrrU^er^ — Producers. 
Tarioiii   apocimens  of  metaUic  loafj   bronite  |K»wder ; 
rolled  OTsedew  (tini»el),  andsbaringi  (waale  of  lenf- metal), 

[Rronre  powders  are  prepared  in  Tarioua  ways  •,  some 
of  them  meohanknl,  and  some  eht'niic^il.  Duiuh  met^l 
and  mosaic  gold,  which  is  oul^  a  Hue  kind  of  brass,  Bre 


ground  to  a  powder ;  copper  is  precipitated  by  clesn  iron 
phitca  from  a  Bohition  of  the  nitrate  of  copper  \  it  ii 
then  dried  and  eiposed  to  different  degrees  of  Ueat^  W 
that  J  by  bceondiig  more  or  less  oiidizeil,  variouj  shadce^f 
c<»loiir  are  producjed.  Phimbapo,  cinnabar,  and  otb«» 
metallic  colours  are  mixed  with  the  bronze  powdi?n,  t^ 
produce  variety  of  tint. ^E.  IL] 

B    LiKz,  JoHAiffN  LioiTHABD,  MHk,  «Mr  JfinOwy— 
Producer. 

Specimens  of  white  loaf-metal  mad«  of  English  Banc* 
tin. 


e    LKPtEB,  OtrsTAr,  FUHA,  n^ar  N&m&er^—'Prodtiecr^ 

Fifty  diiferent  samplei  of  bronze  powder,  Turiotu  eokiiff^ 
Metal-leaf,  various  coloiun^ 


7      Stoetjeb's  Son»  Ltrnwio,  F&rth,  near  KUmhery^ 
l*roduct^r. 
8[>ecimem  of  bronze  colouw  in  email  bottles. 


k 


BAVARIA. 


1C»99 


S  &  FOXCSLIUS,  BaiUbim-'TrodvLcer, 
of  OLtraot  of  nut  of  the  Quereut  cerrit. 


inarsdBTFBB,  J.  J.,  k  G.  Eubleb,  jim., 
l^Mk^  near  Nimberg—VrodMxxm, 
f  beaten  metal  (Dutch  metal). 

B,  O.,  Furtk,  near  A'iBnider^— Producer. 
*  beaten  metal  (Dutch  metal). 

mOK,  J.  P.,  Nurnberg — Producer. 
of  gold  and  silver  wire. 

H.  M.,  NUmberg  (Agent  in  London,  W. 
■Btcin,  15  Watling  Street)— Producer. 
I  of  soft  and  malleable  brass  wire  for  metallic 
76,000  feet.     One  pound  of  extra  fine  cha- 
for  mine  lanterns,  length  41,000  feet. 


If  AXN,  Henbt,  Schwein/urt — Producer, 
of  blue,  black,  and  green  ultramarine, 
unarine  is  obtained  from  the  variegated  blue 
ed  LazulUe   (Lapis  lazuli),    by  a  tedious 
I  blue  colouring  matter  combining  with  a 
I,  and  the  other  earthy  matters  are  washed 

il  ultramarine  is  formed  by  heating  to  red- 
uce of  cliina-clay,  sulphur,  and  carbonate  of 
»rhich  it  may  be  inferred,  that  ultramarine 
nd  of  silicate  of  alumina  and  silicate  of 

]    

r,  I.,  Ftirfh,  near  Niimherg — Producer, 
of  bronze  powder  and  gold  leaf  metal. 

LEB,  WiLHELM,  Schweinfurt — Producer, 
of  Tarnish  colours  in  small  glass  bottles, 
inting  ink. 

rCK  &  Uhlich,  Baynberg — Producers, 
pecimens  of  ultramarine. 


B,  J.  J.,  Fiirthy  near  Niimherg- 
of  various  bronze  colours. 


-Producer. 


LFP  &  Co.,  Schweinfurt — Producers, 
of  ultramarine.     Green  ultramarine. 


ebschmidt's  Sox-ix-Law,  Halishon — 

Producer, 
f  Bavarian  wheat,  grit,  fodder,  flour,  bran, 
Tieat-racal,  poUard,  rye,  rye-meal,  provender 


Chbistiax  ArorST,  Munich — Producer, 
its.  Gillies  &  Home,  17  Mark  Lane.) 
r  Bavarian  wheat ;    whoaten  grits  ;  and  meal 
arley.     Exliibited  on  account  of  their  clean- 
quality. 

[iTLEix,  G.  v.,  Batnberg — Inventor, 
ighly- finished  gim,  with  Damascene  barrel, 
the  old  German  style,  with  emblems,  &c., 
the  art  of  projection  from  its  first  invention 
;  time ;  with  ebony  stock,  inlaid  with  mother- 
i  silver  apparatus  ;  covered  lock  of  a  peculiar 
1st  met  ion  ;  firing  quickly,  and  carrying  to  a 


s'BEUTER,  J.,  Adam,  Rati^lon — Inventor 

and  Producer. 
)f  extra  fine,  highly  finished  pistols,  inlaid 
ited  with   gold;    the    barrels  are    engraved 
,"    hair    dressed    and   rifled    in    a   peculiar 
secret  of  which  has  been  solely  in  possession 


of  the  exhibitor's  fiunily  for  more  than  one  hundred  years, 
The  barrels  are  of  German  steel,  with  patent  screws, 
peculiar  apparatus  for  assisting  the  aim  at  target  shoot- 
mg,  open  percussion  locks,  executed  in  sted,  with  hair 
trigger,  the  stocks  of  nut-wood,  carved  in  relievo,  with 
oompldte  apparatus. 

2.  A  pair  of  extra  fine  pistols,  of  the  same  quality, 
though  ornamented  in  a  less  costly  style. 

The  peculiarities  of  these  two  pairs  of  pistols  consist 
in  the  mllowing : — When  loaded  with  three-quaiicrs  of  a 
drachm  of  powder  of  ordinary  strength,  and  the  ball 
rammed  down  with  a  greased  patch,  they  shoot  with  the 
accuracy  of  a  rifle  at  25  and  60  yards  ;  and  by  raising  the 
sight,  but  without  additional  powder,  will,  at  a  distanee 
of  80,  160,  or  even  2-40  vards,  send  a  ball  through  a  deal 
plank  half  an  inch  thick,  when  the  ball  will  be  as  flat  as 
a  shilling,  if  an  iron  plate  is  placed  behind  tlie  deal  plank. 
Moreover,  the  grooves  of  the  barrel,  althougli  as  fine  as  a 
hair,  are  said  not  to  wear  out ;  the  pistols  may  be  used 
daily  for  years,  without  its  being  necessaiy  to  have  them 
re-nfled.  

22     Baadeb,  Johan  A.  k  Co.,  Mittenwald  on  the  Itar 
— Producer. 
Two  viohns ;  tenor ;  and  violoncello.      Exliibited  on 
account  of  the  fineness  of  tone  and  beauty  of  the  wood. 


23     BoEHM,  T.,  Munich — Inventor  and  Manufiicturer. 

A  cylindrical  silver  flute,  stated  to  be  of  superior  tone, 
and  equal  and  correct  tuning;  these  advantages  are  claimed 
to  be  attained  by  the  following  improvements : — Gorrect 
proportions  in  the  construction  of  the  tube,  a  new  arrange- 
ment of  the  key-mechanism,  which  allows  the  holes  to  be 
made  as  large  as  required,  and  a  new  form  of  embouchure, 
of  gold,  which  offers  no  impediment  to  the  vibrations 
of  the  tube. 

Flute  d'amour  (in  B  flat),  of  German  silver,  of  the  same 
construction. 

Model  of  a  patent  hautboy,  constructed  on  the  same 
principles,  with  improvements  since  made  by  the  inventor. 


24         ElSENMEXQEB,  G.,  FUrthy  near  Niimberg— 
Manufactiu-er. 
Gollection  of  opera-glasses,  spectacles,  and  eye-glasses, 
lorfmettes. 


25    Ertel,  Tbauoott,  &  Sons,  Proprietors    of    the 
Kcichenbach  Mathematical  and  Mechanics*  Insti- 
tute— Inventors  and  Producers. 
Astronomical  universal  instrument ;  constructed  on  a 

new  principle;  with  telescope. 

[Munich  is  celebrated  on  the  continent  for  the  skill  of 
the  makers  of  philosophical  and  musical  instruments, 
caiTying  on  their  occupation  at  that  place.  Some  of  the 
optical  instruments  are  of  a  high  order  of  excellence,  and 
are  consequently  in  much  use  for  those  deUcate  and  ac- 
curate manufactures  carried  on  in  the  practical  piuvuit 
of  the  science  they  represent. — R.  E.] 


26        IssMAYER,  I.  M.,  N&mherg — Producer. 
Collection  of  magnetic  articles,  toys,  &c. 


27  Jordan,  J.  F.,  FUrfh,  near  Nurnberg — 

Manufacturer. 
Flexible  syphon,  ear-tubes,  pipes,  &c. 


28 


Kapelleb,  L.  &  Sox,  Hafnerzelly  near  Fassau 
— Manufacturers. 
Various  sorts  of  black  crucibles  for  melting  gold,  silver, 
iron,  steel,  &c. 

29       Klixgeb,  G.  Abel,  jyurn*^^— Producer. 

Terrestrial  and  celestial  globes,  with  stands  and  com- 
passes. 


TOfficial  Illustrated  CATAijoorR."\ 


^^ 


And  MaTtulii»tuit^rii. 
Eefi««tor,  harmg  45"  npert.,  48"  food  k>D^li,  for  rari- 

MicmwMJpe,  with  -noioui  objeot-gkaae*  ftnd  three  i?>*cv 
nJMXA,  fur  nine  magm^tng  powers^  &om  20  to  1^800  tiiii«M. 
Tlifi  imtnunpnt  j«  proTulod  with  a  »civw  micrometer  &nd 
tlm   tMoenBary    ftpptifoti?^    fcir  liokHng   and   iUumiiuitiDg 

82    MiesaJncAJ.  School  JB«v^Ara<;t«i.  (Diiw^ted  bv 

KleotrO"-niiigii(?tie  apparatuj^  itnd  i4<i<^rO"iniigTietlc  K>t(i^ 
loirv  jipi^KrntiM,  ootitommg  n  mngtt«t  capublf}  of  bolding 
BOlb«.  weight* 

[A  Tcsy  krgu  ttmouT^t  of  ingcfudty  hm  Iwum  Mpetided 
on  thi  Bttvmpt  to  i^pplj  tbt*  ek^'in>itmjEpuTlic  foroo  U> 
itic^chatiical  purpoees,  lii  th©  Toom  of  jsriine  movers.  The 
fii  [MTuiiitfitj  hilhcnrto  made  h«if(?  jielded  hopd^  but  few 
pnu'ticul  ifftxdtA ;  and  scTi^nil  m»triimetitA  or^  tjxhibtt^i^ 
whicli  itrpriHiBiit  tht)  Tajioas  tnodca  in  whloh  the  prin- 
elplcii  of  motion  from  the  electto-mngtietic  a^f^iny^  have 
beem  Appliod-  The  pra4>ticabilitj  of  obtaining  motion 
ADnoi  ha  dmihd,  but  iti  eompEu^hi^  (ncgnoriiy  is  still  to 
be  dmnotwtralod. — IL  E.] 


— PK^duccrs, 
Tiolon(?Gllo,   tetior,  mid  violina.     Fe^arobuck   vio^n 
■Old  riolonoello  bowB. 


^luTcntoP  Kod  Prodaoer, 
Cii»0  of  im  pro  Ted  nuithaituitlQihl  dimwiEig-matnmL(mt»j 


Bi^mhardon  ophicldde  m  C,  witb  four  vidvi59  and 
mouthpiet^e.  Tmmpet  in  B  Eat^  with  tbrce  Tal^e^,  four 
crooktt,  and  mouthpuiiee* 

Puttom*  of  silk  cloth,  with  gold  iitid  silver ;  for  fhrni- 
tunr  atid  chtirfh  appareL 

Pat  tfnii  of  vanoua  stuffs  and  olotha,  manu&etuiwl  from 
Uavrtriati  silk. 

Bamplffl  of  tlie  iilk. 


YttHoupi  aasorhnmttfi  of  silk  plush, 

38  Xnorh,  p.,  Ztrf^^hriicken — Hatiufac^tufei'.      (Agents 

in  London,  Stahlfiohmidt  L  Co.,  14  Mark  Lane.) 
Mve  pioeei  of  eilk  pltiab,  for  hats, 

39  Bbafk,  Leonitaiib^,  Wuntiedel—'^l&'av^ticixtt^T. 
Speciini?ni  of  Manilla  damai*k  mado  from  cotton  and 

Mandk  hemp,  mi^ed,  for  fumitupe  and  carpets. 


40  Schttt;?mai«:3J",  Auo^rar,  Munich — Producer. 

Cftnyas,  prcpapi?d   for  pnintingaj  twentj-thfce  feet  by 
tliirtcen  feet  four  iDches, 


Lmpn  damask.     Striped  half- linen  rloth  for  troupers. 
Fine  white'linen  satin ;  liaU'-linen  Ratio. 
Hnlf-lincii  cloth  far  trowiera  j   tho  same  of  halMinen 
thread.  

42  Gebhaut  Brothebs,  ffn/^— Matiufkctnrars. 

A  large  aasortniont  of  shawls  and  handkerchief,  cotton 
and  wooh  ft'id  wooDen. 

Prawers,  of  cotton  and  caout^^ujx 


411        I*tEiriTjUii>T»  Fhepebicji,  iT^— Manti&ctuper. 
C<)tton  goods  I  oottoo  mixed  with  wooL 

44       STJtiyuAtrsEtt,  IlEncBtcif,  ^i^-r-Mimufii^lQrer. 

3Imwls  of  wcKil,  mtied  with  eottoa. 
TartaUi  of  miied  fabric;. 


45  Qbuc&b,  Loina,  Landau — Manufiu^ttirer, 

Girtlis  (or  boitei  of  bkachL-d  liempt  girtb-i  unblenehed. 
Halter,  of  iiod  wooUflm  tbrtsad|  halter,  of  white  betup 
twwU. 

46  l^LLYlfi,  XoKi^  Mumich — Mann&cturor. 

EnajDolbd  ooacb  hides,     Enamellod  calf-ikinA. 
Jaixumad  »Uoe  calf-»kini.   Curried  bridle  leather*   Guf^ 
ried  hog-akin  for  saddle  seats. 


47  HAETTtB,  Lko,  Munich — Prodne^p*     (Ag^ot  in  Lon- 
don j  Mr,  Sdnc^kj  56  High  Ilolbom,) 
Silver  and  gold  pa|>erj  plain  and  oman^nt&L 
Bronze  powder,  and  spe>dm££n  of  |irLntJtig  villi  brooii  1 

colours. 

Samples  of  real  goM  paper  borderfi,  Jfec^. 


43      Kac3iT¥niCK,  Theoih^b,  Munich — ^ManitfBc44ntTt 

Yimous  portfolios  aud  e&je&j  port-monmiio^  eigftr-€Mt% 
&<.\j  in  Morocco  leath(?r. 


40      Konir,  MAJ^riL  T.,  Jftii»-5f?TttJfcei'«i— Produoef, 
Samples  of  actkling  wax. 


50  Si^TMETj  J*,  MarXrxfpJf — ProtJuoer. 

Spwnineni  of  block  ink  for  copper-plate  printing. 


51  Prabtzsch,  Mina,  ^o/*— Produoer, 

Spedmcn  of  embroidery  in  crape  tbrts^da,  repreaenting 
*^  the  MMlonna." 


52        IMatsu,  Esro-TE,  ^jrcM^p«jAi#f^— Producer. 
Embroidory  in  eilkj  after  a  j>ictuj^  by  Angelica  Ktuff* 


53  FiiAKK,  JoHA>'x,  Jlfdfw^on— Producer- 

tjidiea*  boots  of  ?atin  and  of  Imtlier  and  blaek  clo^ 
Embroideretl  flippers. 


54        Fhuh  &  FiEENTirsii,  Afi^slifrg—Vl^i\uc€T«. 

Motal  pliites,  with  Icttt'ra  and  chiiractcrB  in  njliiTaj  for 
the  infltmction  of  the  blinds 


54a      KALTEJfECIEH,  J.,  J/(hmcA— Manufat^turer, 
Samples  of  teixtmncs  of  wirt^,  hair,  wood,  and  cji«^^ 
Sieve,  with  bottom  and  cover,  of  jTarehmcnh 
Sieve,  of  imrchment,  for  sifting  gunpowder. 
Triple  sicvej  for  sorting. 
Brass  drum,  witb  improved  tuning  ecrcw. 
Model  of  double  gratings,  for  drj  ing  nwdt, 
Viiors  used  in  fencing. 


55     GRAl>iiAX>"^  A.^  Erbackf  near  ZZbiw^tri^^— Prmluti^r- 
Forty  apocimeiis  of  horae-islioeiiS. 


56        Jan  SEX  k  Linn  do  ai^,  iTo/— Manufacturera. 
Fift  J  pieces  of  giughamii. 


57  Knny,  C,  (ScuiriDXKE,  E.)  31(r»ier^^Froducer* 
Patterns  of  gold  and  silver-plated  and  copper  vVh 

spatiglcs,  kc* 

5 8  Kr LLH ic If ,  Ffi  an z,  Mu nich — Produc«?r. 
A  casket  with  ornaments  for  ladies. 


50        TBoiLTaon  &  IlANSELiiANS,  WcisiefiltHr^^ 
Prodotvr. 
Patt^nu  of  gold  and  silver  lace. 


1102 


BAVARIA. 


The  adrtintage  in  emplojing  these  boOert  is  obriouB,  aa 
ftnj  quantity  of  tea  or  coflbe  con  be  propared  and  the 
BtrPDEfth  ijicrcaijcd  or  deoreaaed  at  plaasurc.  The  mc- 
ehfliiism  id  \i'ry  iimplc  atid  durable,  very  easy  to  use,  luid 
entirely  free   from   the   danger   of  being  damxiged* 

79        BtRKMATTX,  Matkew,  JS'wni&<?rj7— Produwr. 

Patiemt  of  bladt-kad  penoOfl,  of  different  degrees  of 
hordoesfl. 


I 


80  EfCDNfiB,  G.  L.,  NUntberg — Produeer. 
Yftrmsbed  toy*  of  tinned-iron  plxitc. 

[Tbe  town  of  K&mbfrg  \im  long  been  oelelnntfid  for 
the  eit€?nt  of  its  toy  trade.  The«e  trifling  objects  become 
of  j^at  commeiviid  importance,  the?  demand  being  large 
and  constant.  Tlie)'  are  mode  nt  an  extremely  cheap  rate, 
and  Rre  consequently  avaikhlf  for  ciportatioti  to  a  consi- 
derable extent.  They  are  sent  to  aE  partd  of  the  world.— 
B.  E.] 

8 1  F.\BEB,  A.  W.,  St^H,  near  NUmberff — 

Manulactarer. 
Specimens  of  blaeh-lead  peiiells* 


82  Eehbach,  J.  J.,  Baihhon — Manufacturer. 
BIaolc-l«iad  pencils.  Case  with  black  uud  red  leutl  pencils; 

Boxes  with  crayons  for  dniwmg. 

83  Haoen,  Michael,  Jlf«i»icA— Sculptor. 
Goblet  of  iTory,  carved  with  fignri&t  and  anibesqnes 

rq>ts>»cnting  a  procession  of  bacchaiuds;   tbo  inside  of 
gilded  silver. 


84       Halbio,  Joiiann,  Munich — Inventor  and  Producer. 

Goblet,  with  figiiren,  with  the  emblems  of  the  German 
empire,  in  planter  of  Paris. 

A  bust  of  Schlandcrs  niarblc. 


8r>  HAJfFSTAENGEL,  R,  ifKiiicA— Producer. 

Specirji^uii  of  gaJTanograpliy,  combiuinfif  the  olTects  of 
the  brush  wilh  those  of  the  chi?el,  produced  by  the 
method  invented  by  Professor  Fran  a  von  KobcU,  at 
Munich. 

Original  eopi>er-plftto,  with  the  drawing  in  rehef. 

Secondary,  or  pniiting-plate,  prodaoed  by  gaivanLnn. 

Print  |jt>m  the  latter  phite* 

86  liJEixsfSB,  St£pha^,  iVlSni*^*^/?— Producer. 
Glass  painting — a  ix^py  of  the  window,  by  Yolkaiiiiner, 

in  St.  Lorenz  church,  at  Kiiniberg. 

87  OzAiry,  Dr.  G.  W.  (Professor  at  the  University), 

Wnrzhiifff, 
Engmving  on  a  tin  |jlate,  pnxlueed  by  tbe  action  of 
the  liydro-electric  current ;   and  printi  taken  firom   the 
piate. 

[In  Class  30  of  tbe  United  Kingdom  may  be  seen  spe» 
cimens,  by  a  British  exhibitor,  of  engraving  by  electricity 
Upon  steel  plates,  together  with  proofs  fnmi  tbe  plates. 
The  same  effect  is  here  obtained  upon  a  plate  of  tin,  with 
the  same  results. — K,  E.] 

88  Kjtoll,  Co>rai>,  Jlumch — Stjulptor, 

Model  of  a  goblct»  in  plaster  of  Paris,  to  be  caat  in 
bronze :  "  Loving  and  Uving  on  the  Rbine.** 

Tbe  accompanying  Plate  17:2  represents  this  goblet, 
with  a  specimen  of  porcelain  from  ^'ymphcnburg- 

89  liEEB,  JottAJfNES,  Jf««lcA^Sculpt Or. 

Two  flares  in  Carrara  marble — 

1.  Cupid  sharpening  an  arrow  ;  and 

2.  A  girl  (Innocence)  ph»ying  with  a  nest  of  little  Cupid?. 


90        MixLiR,  FEHin>'A3a>,  JfMfii — Producer. 

Colossal  lion,  fifteen  feet  long  and  nine  feet  high- 
of  two  which  luivc  been  cast  at  the  same  time  out  of 
furnace.     This  lion  appears  in  the  same  state 
it  left  the  foundry,  being  raw  cast  in  bi-onse,  thowing  tl 
possibility  of  executing  casts  in  otie  niece  of  almost  am^ 
weight  and  sico  required.     It  is  exhibited  also  a*  a  sp^^ — 
cLincn  of  the  new  method  of  the  founder  to  preserve  t] 
pure  natural  metallic  colour  of  the  cast  without  " 
obhgcd  to  use  the  chisel.     The  adjoining  Plate  IS 
&enta  this  statue,  and   is   accompanied  by  another, 
which  shows  the  position  of  the  statue  in  this  group, 
which  it  forms  a  part. 

Two  statues,   seven  feet  high,  modelled  by  Sdiwa 
thaler,  cast  in  bronze  and  finished  with  the  chisel,  repi 
senting  specimens  of  the  effects  of  the  artificcr'a  art 
chiselljuig  in  producing  a  deiidened  surOice : — 

Libusa,  Queen  of  the  Bohemians,  anno  700. 

G«orge  of  Podiebmd,  King  of  the  Bohemians, 
statues  are  represented  in  the  adjoin'mg  Plate  140. 


9 1  MtTHit,  Jruus,  Mitmieh — ^Producer. 

Stereoehroinic  picture  upon  mortnr^ground,  plastered 
wood ;  a  new  method  for  producmiij  indestructible  paj 
ings  on  walb  j  in  Tented  by  J.  von  8,  Fuc»hs,  at  Munici 

The  medium  for  fixing  the  c<»loijr3  is  "  water-glaas," 
solution  of  a  peculiar  compound  of  sihca  and  aUudL 

8ome  large  historical  pietuR?s  in  tlic  new  muMiim 
Berlin  were  painted  by  Mr.  Kaulbaeh,  of  Mtmich, 
this  method. 

[In  order  to  prepare  a  soluble  glass,  it  is  simply  nee^^s* 
sary  to  melt  pure  sand  mth  a  large  proportion  of  alki'^  K 
and  the  glass  thus  formed,  contaimng  30  per  cent, 
alkali,  is  soluble  in  boiling  water.  The  solution  may 
used  as  an  ordinaiy  Tomish,  and  applied  to  any  i 
wliich  it  is  desirable  to  protect,  but  the  soluble  glass  c^  ^ 
tained  in  this  way  cannot  be  used  for  stcrcochfwac:^^*'^ 
pftiuting.  A  glazed  ooTering  is  left  on  the  sur£sce  wh^^^ 
fijT.'-E.  E] 


92  ScniuxDT,  Cahl,  J?fflmAer7— Proprietor. 

Puintiugs  on  porcelain,  after  Comehus,  Betnbrancr^iti 
Lcsping,  Ko<'ki'rs,  Van  der  WoHl,  Leonardo,  and  Wafler:*'^ 
An  tdt^ir,  with  tbe  Miulonna  del  Sesto,  after  Eaphael,  vi-^^^^ 
old  German  decorations. 


93  Zeiueb,  Fraxz,  Mumeh — Producer, 

Silver  fnut- plate  In  the  form  of  a  ahell,  in  alto-rdie*  ''^'*« 

reprcsi'nting  Venus  and  Amor- 
Two  alto-relievos  in  sUver,  the  one  representing  r  J]^ 

storming  of  Belgrade,  the  other,  the  victory  of  the  I^^P** 

varians  over  the  Turks  by  tbe  Elector  Max  femaamrt. 


f»4  FoLTZ,  L.,  Ratishon — Sculptor. 

Mwlolj  in  plaster,  intended  for  a  prize  medal. 


95   GiENANTiT  BROTHERS,  Proprietors  of  Iron  Forges 
at  HochjiiUin,  Bavarian  Rhene^PaloL 

Iron  for  guns  and  railways. 

EoUed  and  wrought-iron,  rasijing-plate  iron,  and  ur--  '^ 
wire. 

Various  kinds  of  steel,  bionxe,  gilt,  tud  silrcp  fe-^^*^ 
articles. 


90        Wepplek,  C.  L,,  ^?w^aM— Manttfictuwi'. 
Fancy  articles  in  straw  mosiaic. 


97     NEruBoyyER,  GrsTAT,  Frankentkal  in  the  a 
Pa  lutituit& — Manufacturer. 
Six  children's  dolls,  elegantly  dressdd* 


A    mwCVILArN    TAN'KAIir\ 
ymk\    Tin:    Iti.YAL    mRCELAlN    MANirFACTOUV' 
SVAli-jfiNlSLitu,    NivAlt   HUNK "*ria 


^^tNUE  FOaiis  OWE 


o^  Tins  onoup.) 


BAVARIA. 


noft 


ScnikU^  i  Hup  Loiv  Qn«t  Tbvcr  StivK). 
«  nl^  ksfttbtf  bksitiag  lMuk%  dfBT  < 


3f  fin^dsT. 


jcn,  Ar©r*r,  Jfntci — Mftata&rtimr. 
kettlednnm,  vith  a  fkett^^Jw'  and 

•ppmtuj  if^  tuning  tbefn  with 
n,  AZkd  wit  boot  notce. 


It.  L.  Bvaberger,  30  Ein^  Sh-v^t,  SnowhUI)^ 
^  marfiiiM*  of  ■  Dew  And  simple  fonftro^ion. 
wodtad  bT  rt«Am,  wvt«T,  or  bmd  pcKwer^  It 
ted  to  prail  &oro  1^300  to  1,100  ahertA  per 
I  hemg  ffulBcknt  to  work  it),  and  to  eota- 
:  of  m  baad*pfw  with  all  tlie  sdTuta^ 
g  nuehme.  The  noreltT  of  the  mA<^lkme 
mUrw^Um,  whidi  i«nd«n  it'kM  UabLt  to  rc- 
h&  oommoG  pfintinf  mAcluDef,  and  tb«  inking 
which  c&n  ea^Uv  be  adapted  to  the  natuit 
k  to  b«  printed*  The  perfect  dintributioa  of 
dtbct«d  bj  meant  of  ieren  roUrra^  without 


aat  mMnf-table  hefofr^  il  fitwliei  tht  iatm.     tht  iwfwtw 
of*  f be  abeeU  it  equal  m  than  d  a  haad-fifviiii  an  ^ 
tlbrrrfoif  adapted  iir  tht  tmvt  w^crk.     Wowl-^apati 
«a7d.v  ajid  wort  c£  anjr   ki»d  inaT  be  prvnftM  ««  i 
nkadiuie  with  the  same  fedUl^  aa  Kvlt^wwi.    1%^ 
perfiivtlT  iHHMrkiia,  m  eooaM^ueiiee  €*t  the  aoiooth 
of  the  Buchinerr,  and  do  mt  oenipr  «Kir^  w^m 
eomaMtt  haud-pm^. 

The  iiae  of  tl^  table  of  thia  maehiae  i»  from  ftl  la 
p>dMi }  hill  lajfCT  maehiDei  mv  made  an  f  h#  mm»  pi 
dpia* 


KvieLir*il«Hl«'«  iVmHiif  34  K^Uinp 


Dr.  TYouDEKAE  Sbtjtabth,  LL.D.,  Comtmsthnerjbr  Mo^al  Sajrem^^  91  PiecadiUg. 


A  VERT  complete  collection  of  industrial  pTOductsand  of  the  materials  constihi ting  their  Imh  is  cshihit*<lliTtJiii 
Itingdorn.     Although  the  t-lassilled  iiTTani^enitnit  atlojitt^d  in  the  Uuited  Kiiij^^dom  lias  uot  Ix^en  strictly  obacW 
in  this  case  as  in  that  of  other  fortnL;n  countries^  still  the  arranjj^enient  ot  exhihitors  in  the  Catalo;iaie  tjencrftlly 
ftCCord«  with  the  Kucceasiou  of  the  Tliirty  Classes,  and  consequently  admits  of  ready  eorai>ftrisou  \iith  i'lHi-r 
portions  of  this  worlv.    Among  the  raw  materialfi  are  spcfinieQB  of  thx  water-ret  led,  tmd  of  3^am  spun  from  it. 
The  speciments  «d"  eolialt  und  nicl^tl  must  attract  tlie  iitteutiun  of  all  niirjeralot;i»Us  and  of  othens  iotercutcd  in 
thi>  eommercial  and  scientific  aiiplicution  of  thcswr  iinportunt  metals.     The  former  is  princi] tally  used  for  the 
intense  hrilliaiicy  of  its  oxide,  the  latter  a«  a  g^iod  substitute  fur  colour,  in  conihimition  with  other  m<^t*l&* 
The  cobalt  colours  are  well  »hown  in  a  iseries  of  s[>ccitnem  derived  from  the  Hoyal  Porcelain  Works  at  Meisscu. 
Tlic  nickel,  col>alt  orei«,  and  colours  arc  from  one  of  the  very  few  known  sources  of  the  fonuor  niet^il,  the  mlixs 
at  l^chneiberj^.    A  few  machines  are  exhihited— of  these  one  is  for  pinning  trjx^,  one  for  lxjring»  one  for  casting 
tyi>c,  and  one  for  Fweej»ing  narrow  flues  of  ehiraiieys.     Anion*^  the  pkilosophicjil  instruments  exhihited  is  ftfl 
elect ro-m akinetic  telep;mj>h  similar  to  those  employed  on  the  telegmphic  lines  of  8axouy  and  Bavaria:  tti» 
electro-dynamometer,  mul  S|)ecimen8  of  watches  made  on  the  Swiaa  system,  are  also  exhihited.     The  cjjitectiofl 
of  musicfll  instrnnieTits  includes  strinsj;  and  Mind  instruments  of  various  kimk,  harmonie^^,  pianofortes,  ^- 
Tlie  textile  niJinufactnres  are  extremely  well  represented,  especially  in  the  wo<jilen  department,  in  which  the 
lon^-estahliahcd  re[uiti^tion  of  the  Saxon  manufacturers  apjkears  to  l)e  fully  supjHirted.     This  may  he  letitfT 
conceived  hy  the  ,stiitement  of  the  nuniher  of  exhihitors  of  articles  eitfier  entirely  of  woollen,  or  partially,  flsta 
worsted,  their  nnnd>er  is  iifty-nine.     The  total  number  of  Saxon  exhihittjrs  is  only  one  hundreil  and  ei^hiy* 
eight :  this  j»rofK>rtiun,  therefore,  of  exhibitors  of  articles  helonginj^  to  only  one  cla,S8,  strongly  indicates  the  i»n>- 
Tailin^  direction  in  wliich  the  national  industry  of  this  kingdom  exercises  its  activity.     The  pro<lucer»  of  ull* 
cloth,  and  of  tbrtt  kind  of  it  which  is  used  for  t^ible-covers,  are  also  numerous.    A  verj^  valuahle  and  extremely 
attractive  collection  of  olyects  is  that  exhibited  by  the  lloyal  Saxon  Manufactory  of  China,  the  works  of 
which  have  lon;^  been  carried  on  on  an  extensive  scale  at  Meissen.    The  vases,  tigurcs,  and  busts  arc  delicat«jlj 
exeeutetl,  and  exldliit  tlie  excellent  quality  of  this  l)eautiful  jwrcelain.     An  attractive  object  is  a  [lorcelaiD 
mirror  frame  jminted  in  colours,  with  flowers  in  relievo.     Specimens  of  t^qies  and  tj"jx)graphy  are  also  fii^' 
bited.    Among  the  sculptures  are  one  or  two  figures  in  Carrara  marble,— 11.  E. 


1  SoiocBR,  CHABLKS,  Somziff,  near  M^tfeln—Vrodiiccr. 
8|XH-iniims  of  flfix  cidtivnted  in   the  Belgian  nianntT, 

wiitfr-n'tted  and  swingled,  al*o  swingled  and  heekled. 
Pflt terns  of  oxtm  fine  yiirn,  spiui  fnim  the  JIhx.  Tlic.ae, 
with  the  flttxtfs  exhibited  by  Mcj*&f:*.  Watteyne  and  Gftet?.- 
uchnmnn,  are  intended  to  »how  the  progiv^ss  nmde  in  fhe 
last  iiTo  yeara  in  the  cultim*  of  flax  and  its  preparalion  in 
Saxony, 

2  Wattet>-B,  JosErn,  Luhtdiherg^  near  Freiberg 

— M  an  ufac't  liner, 
Pattenia  of  nwingltd   tlai,  cultivnted   in   the  Belgian 
umnner,  and  watcr-rLlted. 


V^ 


l\     Gakt2SCHMank^  William,  ^to«— Manufactarpf- 

FIax,  watered  and  swingled^  also  portly  hei'klod,  in  ^^ 
diflerent  qualitiee. 

4r        TniEJIE-WlDTMAKKTEn  &  PrEsrHEi^,  E^dnUSf 
near  Leipzig — MannfactUTcrft. 
Bleached  epongea,  fi^ne  and  conunon  quality. 


5        KryzE,  Fredebic,  Ro^^hlitz—'SlaimiiiviurcT. 

TnmiKhcd  leatlkT,  Blai^t  vamiBhed  calves'  leather  \<^ 
the  use  of  phoeniakcra  and  belt -makers;  the  flame  dci<?T 
tion,  Bhoep'i*  leather. 


SAXONY. 


1105 


EDAir  &  Tdcaxub,  Dretdem — Mano&cturars. 

nmt  of  deeaert  ehooolates,  consisting  of  figures, 

1  numerouB  other  objects,  partly  brown,  partly 

i   ornaments  fiv  dining-tabtes,  nips,  Cbristmaa 

Ac 

■tot  and  ooooa  masses,  in  packets,  as  sold. 

BDXOXK,  GusTJLT,  Leipzig — ^Bianufacturer. 
printing-ink  for  band  presses,  and  for  machines. 

ODznrsKT,  AjrroK,  Leipzig — Manufacturer. 
oil-Tarnish.    Cidcined  soot.     Printing-ink  for 
and  presses. 

I  BoTAL  Saxoit  Cobalt  and  Nickel  Works, 
^dkneeberg  (Agent,  B.  Biggs,  3  Lawrence  Fount- 
ley  Hill) — Producers. 

•  of  twenty-eight  specimens  of  cobalt  blue,  enamel 
It  and  coImiU  green.  Metallic  bismuth.  Metallic 
cubes. — This  is  stated  to  be  the  oldest  establish- 
be  kind  in  the  world. 

1  is  now  so  largely  employed  in  the  manufacture 
m  silver,  both  in  England  and  other  countries, 
ztraction  from  the  ore  has  become  an  object  of 
imercial  importance.  This  metal  is  not,  howercr, 
'^  and  minee  are  in  operation  in  only  a  few  known 
where  it  has  been  found.  It  is  generally  asso- 
in  the  specimens  exhibited  fit)m  Schneeberg,  with 
From  other  impurities  it  is  separated  by  roasting, 
cobalt  generally  by  a  chemical  process  of  solution 
ipitation. — K.  E.] 

Ths  Botal  Saxon  China  Mantfactoby, 

Meissen — Producer, 
ete  series  of  ultramarine  blue. 


CHMIDT  &  Co.,  DaubnUZf  near  Lommartzsch 

— Proprietors, 
-fusees: — No.  1,  for  common   use  in  quarries, 
ek  cover,  1000  yards  in  one  piece.     No.  2,  for 
in  mines,  with  grey  cover.    No.  3,  for  working 
e  water, 
len  of  porcelain  clay. 

Hoffmann,  C,  Leipzig — Manufacturer. 

ne  for  planing  printing  types ;    with  throe  dif- 

laning  tools,  much  used  by  tj-pe-founders  and 

in  (Germany. 

ne  for  drilling  corals. 

Bbockhaus,  F.  a.,  Leipzig — Proprietor. 

ne  for  founding  tyi)e8,  with  instruments  for  two 

sizes  of  letters. 


BlECEBOBN,  H.  Leipzig — Inventor. 
ne  for  sweeping  narrow  chimneys. 
apparatus,  consisting  of  a  common  sweeping  in- 
:  and  a  scratching  instrument  for  the  harder  soot, 
wn  by  a  cord  from  the  top  of  the  ehimney.  Tlie 
ig  instrument,  which  can  be  separately  used,  is 
vided  with  springs,  in  order  to  make  it  fit  for 
9  that  are  from  7  to  10  inehes  wide.] 

Itoshbeb,   Emtl,    Leipzig  —  Inventor  and 

Maniifiicturer. 
o-magnetic  telegraphic  apparatus,  with  dial  and 
sed  on  the  telegraphic  Hnes  in  Saxony  and  Bavaria, 
machine  is  put  in  motion  by  the  current  of  a 
lectro-magnetic  machine  of  the  exhibitor's  con- 
i.  In  the  present  size  of  the  machine  the  stream 
enough  to  give  signs  for  a  distance  of  100  miles, 
k  is  moved  only  by  tlie  electric  current  and  the 
f  its  direction.  Tlie  tlial,  wliich  serves  for  giving 
dying  communications,  has  86  fields.    Tlio  indi- 


cations are  given  by  moring  the  arm  the  nearest  way, 
forward  or  backward,  to  the  intended  field.  The  hand, 
which  notes  the  signs,  turns  always  to  the  right.  At  the 
ordinary  speed  of  the  machine  eight  engines  can  be  given 
erery  second.] 

16  Lktbsb,  — ,  Leipzig — Manufacturer. 
Electrodynamometer,  with  mirror  and  telescope.    For 

measuring  the  intensity  of  the  galvanic  current. 

17  Lanoe,  Adolfh,  G/a«Aii//«— Manu£M;turen. 
Watches,  manufactured  as  in  Switzerland,  by  division  of 

labour.  A  box  with  a  systematic , arrangement  of  all 
parts  of  a  watch,  and  a  series  of  watch  movements  in 
four  different  stages  of  manufiicture.  Watch  cases  and 
engraved  patterns.  Ten  watches,  anchor  escapements, 
chronometer  balance.  Three,  with  eight  stones.  Two  of 
them  in  gold,  eight  in  silver  cases,  one  with  an  arrange- 
ment for  winding-up  the  spring  and  regulating  the  hands, 
without  opening  the  case. 


18  Klemm,  Georob  &  AuorsT,  Markneukirchen 
(Agents,  I.  D.  Xohler  and  Son) — Manufacturers. 

Stringed  instruments.  Bresciano  counter  bass  and  vio- 
loncello. Violin.  (Paola  AlbanL)  Amati,  Stainer,  and 
cord  rim  violins.  Violin  in  the  antique  style.  Bass 
vioL  Ghiitar.  Violin  bow,  with  silver  ornaments.  Pat- 
tern book  of  all  the  appendages  of  the  violin. 

Wind  instruments.  Chromatic  horn,  in  F;  ditto 
trumpet,  in  G,  after  the  newest  style. 

[The  manufacture  of  musical  instruments  for  sale  occu- 
pies many  thousands  of  hands  in  the  Upper  Voigtland, 
and  is  remarkable,  not  only  for  the  cheapness  of  its  pro- 
ductions, but  also  for  the  excellence  of  the  wind  instru- 
ments. Jacob  Stainer,  whose  violins  rivalled  those  of 
Cremona,  lived  at  Innspruck  in  the  Tyrol,  1647.  His 
signature  was  "  Jacobus  Stainer.  In  absam  prope 
Oenipontem  1647.**  Bresciano  was  a  noted  bass  maker. 
— H.  E.  D.]  

19  Hebold,  C.  O.,  Klingenthal — Manufacturer. 
Wind    instruments.      Tenor-tube,  with    three    conic 

valves.  Brass  reed  horn,  with  eight  valves.  Brass 
clarionet,  in  E,  with  sixteen  keys.  Ivory  piccolo,  in  D 
with  ten  keys.     Mouth-harmonica, 

Combs  of  wood ;  two  pierced  and  two  figured.  The 
manufacture  of  wood  combs  in  Saxony  is  extensive,  and 
is  usually  combined  yiit\\  that  of  musical  instruments. 

20  Glieb,   Febdinand,  &   Son,    Klinaenthal  (Agent, 

Frederick    E.    D.     Hast,    18    Aldermanbury)— 

Manufacturers. 
Wooden  combs  and  a  book  of  patterns.    Violins,  for 
exportation.   Specimens  of  fiddlesticks.    Guitar.  Trumpet 
of  German  silver.     Comet  of  copper,  in  a  case.    Corno- 
pean of  brass  in  a  case, 

21  Glieb,  Gottlieb,  Markneukirchen — Manufacturer. 
Wind  instruments.     Sax  horns.   Bugle  of  copper,  with 

eight  keys  of  argentan.  Bugle  of  brass,  with  the  same» 
D  flute  of  ebony,  with  keys. 

22  ScnuSTEB,  LuDWiG,  Markneul-irchen — • 

Manufacturer. 
Musical  instruments: — Sackbut  in   B,   of  gilt  brass, 
with  three  cylinders ;  trumpet  in  G,  of  German  silver ; 
comet  B  alto,  of  gilt  brass. 

23  ScnrSTEB,    M.,    jim.,   Markneukirchen     (Agent, 

Charles     Holland,    41    Finsbury     Circus)  — 

Manufiacturer. 
Wind  instruments  : — Clarionets  in  B  and  D,  in  German 
silver,  with  all  the  keys ;  B  comet,  with  three  cylinders ; 
bass  clarionet,  with  all  the  keys. 


of 


1106 

Eihemstock — ^Mmnufiicliirer. 
HanDOnicafl  and  ■ooordionf : — Chfomfttie 
momcsA ;    bsM  «od  tenor  hannonic— } 
fbrtj  and  twentj  note*. 

25  Brkitkop?  k  ILiiBTEL,  Xeipf^— MaaafMiiuien, 

Concert  grand  ptaoo  in  a  ro«ewood*cafle. 

26  The  EoTAi.  DrREcnox  of  Rj^ixwATi^  Df^ie^ 
Modelfl  of  the  ti»o  great  Tiaductft  of  Uio  8«io>BaTariaii 

Bailway,  over  the  EUtcr  and  UtilUieb  Talkja. 

27  LjiTTSSMAsnr^H.  L.  &  Sons,  JfofT^MirM^'.  iKtfr 

^Mfoo^A — Maiitt90timfi» 
Tin  gooda.     PoU  and  pana  (cfoliiiwrj  tttenaUa)  oaed  in 
Banana.     Machinei  for  making  ooAbo.     Iron  tpoona* 

28  RsCHiXlDrxfi,  JoHSC  Baa«H,  Commri/e,  aeor 

I^eipxig — InTentor. 

Twenty-eight  specimena  of  wood-acrevra. 

20  Wolf, J. H.,  BurgHadi, near CA#ntpi£a— ManQ&Lturrr. 
Iron  ware*.     An  aisortment  of  naila,  mcta,  and  tacks. 


90  KbitHBHOLZ  k  TsmKB,  NetuiaM,  near  Stolpen 
— Manufactureni. 
Steel  warea*  Tarious  pocket -knfre*,  iiritli  from  on©  to 
thirty -two  bladee,  and  with  ornamented  handles ;  kniTea 
for  cutting  Iho  end  of  cigan ;  champagne  kmyei  ;  table 
knirt'it,  &c,  Hangcra  and  daggera,  wiUt  figiu^  handlea. 
£!i1ijbiti'd  for  execution  and  arrangement* 


31  Le>t,  HEBMA5?f,  thresdeH — Maau&ctursr. 
OarriDe  knife  and  fork ;  with  tmndlea  of  aolid  mother-of- 
pearl,  and  pins  of  silver* 

32  TiiUEHioEK,  R  T.»  Meusett — Manufactiuvr, 

A   gun   with  a  double  barrel,   on   a  new   percuBsion 
priiiciide,  

33  Stbube,  Tueodor,  k  Son,  Leipzig  (Agent,  Phillipa 

Brothers,  31  Cuckspur  Strtwi) — ^Manufiicturerfl, 
Plate,  or  (iilvc?r   works,      A  Taae  with  fifteen  ailrer 
flowera,  weight  93 1  ounw», 

34  Jahk,  AtJOCST,  Jhrfsden — Monufiicturer. 
Eight  sets  of  cbcj^a   Ogures  of  metallic  oompoaitton, 

with  four  cheas-boardfl. 


35  BuEMAlT,  BinJOiPil,  Sendniis,  near  Leipxi^  (Agent, 
Oharlef  Holland,  41  Finsbury  Circus) — Manufacturtr, 

Ooropoaition  gooda  :—Plaj tilings  for  children.  St  la  of 
ooflee  and  tea  things,  kG.  Toilets,  caaketa,  cigar- bosea, 
Ao.  ^___^___ 

36  HoFFMAior,  Fbeuehio,  ^iwiAe— Mannfaeturer. 
Farta  of  lamps  for  the  trade,  raadc  of  braas.     Lamp- 

bnnierB  in  dUTerent  numbers*    Ec^gulating  jacks.    Tut>es 
witli  Kwew  thread* 

37  0Rrnt,   FclDERrc,    KleinwrlK&y    near   Bautzen 

(Agent,  Mr.  Mallnlieu,  97  llatton  Garden,  Hoi- 
\yoru}  — Mm  nufiit't  urer. 

A  bcU  of  bronift  with  ii-oii  clapper  and  tackle. 

The  fulluwiug  eiit  n?pn'j*ents  this  bell. 

[This  btU  wdgbs  750  lbs.  On  the  rrcmt  side  is  a 
cnicilix  raided  fnuri  thi^  belL  On  the  Mi  are  the  inscrip- 
tions in  English  und  Gennan  :  *'  Come  before  tlic  Lord, 
and  wor»hip  hiin  in  the  betiiity  of  holiiies*;'  Tlie  reverse 
of  the  bell  shows  inl^is  relief  a  head  of  Christ,  aaer  the 
model  of  the  meditllion  cut  by  Mr.  Hofeiirtltfr  SeilTerth. 
of  Dresden,  and  bears  on  each  aide  the  f<*llowing  app^>* 
priate  iiuonpttons : — 


Gralil'«  Br&ii%«  B«U 


"  Serve  the  Lord  wiih  gladneea," — "  Come  befora  hi* 
presence  with  singing.'* 

The  ornaments  an?  de^grted  bj  Mr.  Sdmmiin,  of  Zittan, 
and  modelled  by  the  sculptor  Sehidze,  of  Boutxeo.] 


38        Strafss,  E-  W.,  CAi?m»»Vj— Mainaiacturer. 
Cotton  yam  of  different  n ambers. 


39  HlTMAKX,  G.  F.,  C^emai**— Manufacturep. 
Cotton  yam  of  difTerent  numbers  and  qualitltt. 

40  BoDEMEB,  George,  ZfeAflpaw— Manuiacttirer. 
Cotton  yam  for  stockinga. 


41  HoEPFEB,  C.  F.,  Tannenberff,  near  AsUitAer^ 

— Man  u  faeturer . 
Speoimeiui  of  twist,    Nos.   30,    40,    50,    spun    from 
Georgia.  ^^ 

42  Pansa  k  Hattbchild,  Clufmnitz^MimM&ujtumn. 
Xnitting  and  sewing  cotton  yam  of  rarioua  tiiimbna 

find  qmditiea. 

43  Mattdch,  C.  G.,  CAemm/s^Manulacturer. 
Cotton  thread  of  dillereut  qualities  and  numbera. 


44 


The  Socxety  of  Worsted  SpDfyBKS,  Leiptw 
— Maimilketurers, 


Tableau,  showing  tbe  process  of  worsts  apinning.  from 
10  raw  wool  up  to  tbe  iuiej*t  jam. 
Specimens  of  worsted  yarns  of  diJTemit  numbers. 


45      TuiKius  k  Sows,  i^i>%^Maniifecturera. 

iJ^'^^^^^k'^^  ^'"^  ™^  '^"^  coloured,  varioiia 
threads.     Dyed  by  Bergmann  and  Co.,  Berlin. 


J 


SAXONY. 


1107 


Petzoldt  &  Ehrxt,  Seiekembaek — Manufsusturen. 
Wonted  jama,  of  difierent  numben. 


SoLBRTO,  C.  F.,  Ckemnitt — Manuiacturer. 
Wonted  and  woollen  jam,  of  different  numbers. 

;       WckLFF,  W.  H.,  Bumtadt,  near  Chemnitz— 

Mannucturer. 
WboQai  soft  wonted  jam  (raw),  rarious  Nos.,  each 
1m.  wdgbt ;  i  lbs.  No«.  24  and  26  on  the  recL 

\       Schmidt,  J.  G.,  jnn.,  k  Soirs,  Altenburg  and 

Peniff — Manu£Eu;turer8. 
WboDen  jam,  in   different  colours,  and  a  book  of 


\Tb»  number  of  wool-spinning  &ctories  at  present  in 
cntion  in  Saxonj  has  been  estimated  at  about  120.  Of 
b  number  40  are  concerned  in  spinning  worsted  jam, 
d  cmpiloj  in  this  manufacture  about  54,000  spindles ; 
A 180  spin  woollen  jams  with  a  power  of  about  80,000 
■dlw.  ^nie  excellence  of  the  Saxon  cloth  productions 
fcirilfirij  luiown. — ^B.£.3 


\  k  ScHTBSBT,  Fntnkenberff — Manufacturers. 
nlk  stuflb  for  tapestrj,  furniture,  carriages,  &c. 
l|i%  dnuMk,  brocatelle,  and  ooteline.    Portrait  woren 
I  dL    A  flag  of  double  satin,  with  fringes,  &c. 

}▲  BOSHUKG  k  Ck).,  Annaher^,  Saxony — ^Manufacturers. 
Rich  silk  stufis,  viz.: — ^Lampas.  Damas  lizer^.  Bro- 
ne  Pompadour  moire  k  reserre.  Fa^onn^  lanc^  decoup^. 
i^onn^  glao^*    Armure. 

L  Beteb'b  Widow  k  Co.,  Zittau  (Agents,  John  Wilson 

k  Sons,  159  New  Bond  Street) — Manufacturers, 
linen  damask  table  cloths ;  traj  cloths ;  with  napkins 
.d  dojlejs — ^raw,  white,  and  bleached. 

[The  manufacture  of  linen  damask r,  one  of  the  oldest 
partmcnts  of  Saxon  industrj,  is  situated  in  tliat  part  of 
e  kingdom  called  Upper  Lusace  (Oberlausitz),  the  centre 
which  is  the  town  of  Zittau.  The  weavers  reside 
incipallj  in  the  villages  of  Schonau  and  Waltersdorf, 
'd  in  the  neighbourhood  j  Ghwss-Schdnau  is,  indeed,  the 
&dle  of  this  industry.  The  merchant-manufacturers 
Uiing  in  this  article  reside  partly  in  Oross-Schonau, 
•i^lj  in  Zittau ;  there  are  also  a  few  firms  at  Dresden  and 

i       LiESEE  &  Kaebleb,  Gross- SchonaUy  near  2^ttau 
(Agent,   Philip    Amscl,    20  Providence   Row, 
Finsbury  Square) — Manufacturers. 
Xinen  (damasks),  raw  and  bleached.     Table  tea-cloths, 
d  napkins  of  different  prices,  sizes,  and  qualities. 


\  Waextio,  Chb.  Da^td,  &  Sons,  Gross- Schonau, 
near  Zittau  (Agent,  Cliarlea  Holland,  41  Fins- 
bury  Circus) — Manufacturers. 
Manu£M;tures  in  linen  damask — viz. :  A  largo  tablc- 
)th,  unbleached.  Napkins ;  all  linen,  unbleached  and 
lite ;  half-silk,  crimson,  and  chamois ;  half  linen,  red 
d  white. 

Series  of   table-cloths,   with   napkins,   of  pure  linen- 
»ched  damask ;  including  jncces  executed  in  the  years 
70,  1775,  1800,    1805,    1810,  1818,  1835,  1844,  and 
50,  to  show  the  historical  progress  of  the  art. 
Half-silk  and  silk  damask  napkins,  partly  with  fringes. 


Peoelbs,  sen.,  &  Sons,  Dresden — Manufacturers. 
Table-cioths  of  raw  and  white  hnen  damask.     Napkins 
raw  and  white  linen  damask,  with  armorial  bearings, 
.mask  doyleys. 


55  BRjiNDSTBTTiB,  F.,  Leipzig — Manufacturer. 

^  Table-cloth  of  linen  diaper,  24  feet  long,  8  feet  wide. 
Napkins. 

56  BoEHLKB,  F.  L.,  k  Soy,  P/aii^a^ManufiMjtuiers. 
White  cotton  fabrics  and  embroideries :  —  Plain  mull, 

figured  cambric,  plain  and  figured  curtain-gauze. 

Curtains  in  figured  mull,   figured  nansoo  stripes,  em- 
broidered jaconet  stripes. 

Fine  embroidered  handkerchiefs  of  linen. 


57  Hetnio,  J.  G.,  k  Co.,  P/<it««»— Manufiujturers. 
Cotton  goods  for  curtains : — Ghiuze  with  borders,  figured. 

Oauze,  with  borders  k  jour.   Figured  damask.  Plain  mulL     / 
Cambric.    Jaconet. 

[This  Teij  important  branch  of  Saxon  industry,  the 
cotton  manu&cture,  has  its  seat  in  that  part  of  the  king- 
dom called  the  Voigtland ;  the  centre  of  it  is  Plauen, 
where,  and  in  some  httle  neighbouring  towns,  the  merchant- 
manufacturers  reside.  All  the  goods  are  woren  by  hand- 
weavers  on  Jacquard  and  embroidering  looms,  in  their  own 
houses ;  many  thousands  of  them  are  at  work  in  the  towns 
and  villages  of  the  country.  The  patterns  for  the  figured 
goods  are  procured  by  the  merchant-manufacturers.  The 
goods  embroidered  by  hand  are  chiefly  worked  by  girls. 
The  bleaching,  dressing,  and  finishing  of  the  goods  are 
done  in  the  establishments  of  the  manufacturers,  or  in 
establishments  erected  for  that  purpose.] 

58  KBArsE,  C.  G.,  k  Co.,  Plauen — Manuf&cturars.     . 
Embroideries; — Figured  jaconet;  embroidered  mulls; 

figiured  and  coloured  garnitures. 

59  Maioien,  F.  a.,  k  Co.,  Plauen — Manu&cturers. 
Embroideries  in  muU,  half  cambric,  jaconet,  and  linen 

cambric.     Capes  and  handkerchiefs,  tamboured,  embroi- 
dered with  the  needle  and  with  the  loom. 


60  Schmidt,  G.  F.,  k  Co.,  Plauen  (Agents,  Ullmann, 

Hirschhom,  &  Co.) — ManuStctiu*er8. 
Embroideries  on  jaconet,  silk  and  cambric,  done  with 
cotton  and  silk.  A  set  of  furniture;  easy  .chair,  pillow 
and  cushions  embroidered  k  la  Francaise;  footstool; 
window  cm*tains  with  fringes  ;  wall  basket ;  table  cover ; 
shades;  letter  case;  pincushion,  embroidered  in  the 
French  style.         

61  MEnfHOLD  k  STOFFBEGEy,  P/a«e»— Manufacturers. 
Embroideries : — Muslin  curtains,  rose  and  white  (broch^ 

brode),  new  patterns  worked  Ynih  the  Jacquard  loom ; 
gauze  curtains,  white  (broche),  worked  with  the  Jacquard 
loom ;  embroidered  (with  the  needle)  linen  handkerchiefs  ; 
mulls,  plain  and  figured. 

62  ScHNORE  k  SxEiyHAUSER,  Plauen — Manufecturers. 
Embroideries  in  muU,  French,  and  Scotch  cambric  and 

net.  Pair  of  sleeves  of  mull  in  tlic  pagoda  fashion; 
embroidered  collars  ;  cambric  collars  k  1' Angmise ;  guipures 
of  net  work ;  chemisettes  of  mull,  4  la  Duchesse,  4  la 
^larie,  k  I'amazone ;  cambric  pocket  handkerchiefs,  Eng- 
lish embroidery ;  pocket  handkercliief  of  French  cambric  ; 
morning  dress  of  Scotch  cambric  ;  robes  of  muU ;  pillow 
of  French  cambric. 


63  Glasses,  Febdinaxd,  Lengenfeld^  near  Aw9^ 

— Manufacturer. 
Cambrics,  jaconets,  and  jaconets  spotted, 
quahties.     Exhibited  for  cheapness,  and  for  1 
in  which  they  are  manufiictiurcd. 

64  Hetzer,  Ernst,  &  Sox,  Auerlach — ^Han 
Fine  white  fancy  cotton  goods: — Game  i 

curtains,  jaconet,  batist,  and  ortrandy. 


65  Beck,  G.  F.,  J?bA<rii*f#»i*— Mimufacturer. 

Cotton  woven  goods  (piqu^) :- — CoTerlots,  figured;  red, 
phkhij  And  rough.     Piqu^  petticoats, 

iji}  Stoelzel,  Q,  F-i  &  Sc>X,  Eilen^toek—  SfmiufocturtTS. 

Embroiders  inraulljneonet,  linen  cnnibric,  ond  eotton 
gauxe.  Capes :  feetoaned  of  jaconet,  niuJJ  and  cambric, 
guiped  of  cotton  gaiixe^  of  net  work,  block  and  white 
chemisettes.  Bonnets,  of  thread  ;  of  white  net  work  j 
wbile^  blaek,  and  coloiirt^  with  rosettes  and  fringes,  with 
gold ;  double  blaek  with  barbt\  of  net  work.  Visit es, 
pelerines,  man tillas, and shawk,  varioue.  Luces:  Bru»eck 
and  eolounxl  woollen. 


0 


PiiiEM,  Emii^y,  £ibetu(odlc.  Manufacturers.  (Agent^ 
A,  lleintitnuiDn,  17  Ironmonger  Lane,  Cliwipsidc.) 
Laces  : — Bone   kee« ;    eoniplete   gown,  volant.      Em- 
brcidered;  veil,  corset,  Bertha  oferape,  faneheon  of  hhi^k 
net  work,  miied  with  yellow  ;  fancheon  of  white  net  work. 


68  FoEBSTER,  F,,  Eihensfock  (Agent,  H.  Roltnj^tanun, 

7  Union  Court,  Brojid  Strtvt— Munufuctnrer, 

Embroidered  eaj>&s,  mflles,  bonnets,  barhes,  vcilj*,  *hawla, 
and  iwlerines. 

Chemisettes;  fmbroidered  handkcreliiefs  j  Brua^eUand 
i  xeplijT  hulies'  jnekets  j  white  blonde-lat^e  hartn^,  kc, 

Laees  : — Ze,*phyr  btn:!  lae^es,  bltiek  bobbin,  bhiek  silk 
laces,  genuine  blondes,  and  a  long  hbek  btirbe. 

[This  branch  of  industry  oeeiipies  more  thiin  20,CXX) 
luinds  in  the  mountainous  parts  of  Huionj,  called  the 
Ersgebijige,    All  the  articles  are  made  hy  Imud.] 

69  DoKHPinEi^    C.    0.,    &   Sons,    Eihentio^   (Agont, 

Clmrlcs  Holland,   41    Finsbury   Circus) — Manu- 
fectiirer^. 
Ii*oea: — Whittf  thread;  black  silk  hice  insertion;  and 
black  «iLk  laces. 


70  KoE.^TER  k  Uhlmanx,  Sohmeherg  (Agent,  E.  k  U- 

Blank,  10  Trump  Street,  King  Street,  Cheap  side) — 
Manufacturers, 
Laces  : — ^Imitation,  Valeneiennes,  and  Bnipselj. 
Embroideries: — Capes;  Yflhniciennt^;  xephjr  network; 
rulHeft ;  hantikerchiefa  of  catmhric  ;  black  sdk  half  veik  j 
Berthas  anti  biirbes  ;    mantilictd ;  and  sliawl  of  ^ephjr  net 
work,  Ac. 

71  SCHREIHER,  F.  A.,  I>re*d£n — Manufacturer, 
Laces  and  embroideries,  imitation  Brussels.     Volants  j 

bertha ;  barbe ;  cchiiq>e.  Embroitlii'rL''tl  scarl^  in  the 
ancient  style  j  barbe.  Bertha,  &,c.  Embroideries  j  oollars, 
ruJUes,  pocket  hundkerchipfa,  &lc. 


72-83  The  United  Merchant  Manufacturers:  FaiEt>Rtca 
&  Sox,  Nack:e&  Gehhewbeck,  KEimzn,  FitrED* 
iiicif,  SoLiiniQ,  Fbanc,  \Yex  &  Lindneu,  all 
in  Ckemnitz;  GLAESKti,  J,  8.,  jun.,  in  Schoenau^ 
near  Chemnitz  ;  Haertkl,   H,  C,  in   Waldtw 
hurgh;  Pesteb,  AuotrsT,  m  Umhach;  Mei>'eht 
Bmothe&b,  in    OeUaite ;    Landgraff    Oott- 
Fsnuj,  Mohetttieifi ;    Webendoerffer,  H.,  & 
SoTPa,   in  Licht^ngtein;    Bed  lag,    Gustav,   in 
KoeniffMhruick^  Producers.     (Agent*  for  Nacke 
k  Gelu^nbeck  and  Friedrich  ^S:  i^on,  W.  Meyer- 
stein,   15  Wnthng  Street.      Agent  for  Wei  k 
Lindner,  A.  Hehitzmann,  17  Ironmonger  Lane, 
Cbeftpside.    For  H,  C.  Haertel  and  G.  Lftod^raa^ 
D.  Joshua,  84  King  Strc>et,  Chcnpsidc). 
MenU    and   women's   hose ;    half    hose  j    men's    and 
"women^s  gloves ;  eliiJdren*s  and  boys'  hose  j  half  hose  and 
joeketjt ;  gloves  %  drawers  j  and  caps  j  woollen  and  eotton 
camisols;    ama^ons^   &e.,   brown,    white    and    coloiured. 
Woraen*s  hose :    brown  lace,  white  hiee,  a.nd   silk   cm* 
1»roiderod,  &c. 

[The  &rtieles  here  exhibited  represent  systeinatically 
one  of  tlu?  most  important  branches  of  Saxon  industry. 
The  nmnidiicturc  of  hosiery  goods,  prinei]3aUy  in  cotton, 


but  also  in  wool,  linen,  and  flax,  employs  more  than  80,000 
loomp,  almost  all  of  them  being  centralised  near  the  tovrss 
of  Clicmnitz,  Penig,  Waldenburg,  Hobenstem,  and  IMt' 
teuatein,  where  all  little  places  and  villages  abound  with 
stocking- wen  vers.  The  total  number  of  hands  oinouiiti 
to  4.0,000.  The  merchant -manufacturers  that  eoUect  thf 
products  for  sale  (generally  tlirough  the  medium  of 
factors)  re<«ide,  nios'-t  of  them,  at  Chemnitx,  LiiaWh, 
Hohensteiii,  Licbtensteiiif  Oelsnitz,  and  WaJdeoborg.] 


84  BxciLEB  k  ScHEAPB,  Ckemmiz — Spinners  and 

PrintcTB. 
Printed  ealieoe*,  fast  colours.     Ribbed  cotton  dotl^ 
printed  with  eight  steam  eoloin^.     Cotton  bandkorchie^ 
madder  work.     Cotton  cravats  and  neckerddeC*,  of  varioua 
styles,  ^^^ 

85  LonflE,  EnwAUD,  ChtmnUs  (Agent,  W.  MerCTstein, 

lo  Watling  Street) — Manufacturer. 

Damasks  for  furnitures  in  half  silk,  all  »ilk,  half  wooL« 
und  cotton,  named  Talent ia,  im|H*riiih  golx'Un,  berakna, 
president,  rips,  tte. ;  foidnrd  histriijf;,  half  silk  ;  pkln  unci 
iigtired  cotton  comeleons  J  figured  ^inghauiii  ;  t^bbM^orerB 
mid  bc<l-eover  of  half  silk,  half  wool,  and  ct4ton  damsfL 

GUzed  gingham;  craTnts,  cotton  jaconet]  atlai,  lod 
half  Htlk  satin, 

[Tlie  manu&t^ture  of  cotton,  wool,  and  silk-rahcsd 
dama.sks,  and  similar  stuffs,  occupies  in  Cliemnitx  sad  the 
neighbourhood  above  2000  Jacquard  looms,  only  a  res' 
of  wliich  ore  in  factories,  moat  of  them  belonging  to 
hand-weavers  working  iit  home.  To  provide  thna  with 
patterns  and  the  material,  as  well  as  the  ii nishing  md 
dressmg  of  the  goods,  is  the  business  of  the  minrbuit* 
Dmniifucturers  residing  at  Chemnitz,  Tliia  branch  j>f 
the  Saxon  incliistrj'  has  made  great  progress  dimng  llic 
last  ten  years.]       ^ 

86  noESEL,  ROBEBT^  &  Co.,  CA^mniYf— Mcrehanl*. 
liunm^ks  : — Woollen  purple,  green,  crimson.     HiHc  «ad 

wool,  two  and  three  coloured  broTi^Ti,  strijHHl  goVn ' 
two.eolotired  green.     Cotton  and  wooIUti,  scail 
blue,  brown,  gtMsen,  crimson^  royal  blue,  uaoaruiMv,  u^^' 
Table-covers. 

87  RoEHRiG    k   AiDEEcnT,    ChefnrtiU   (Agent,  W» 

Mejerst^^in,    15    Walling    Street)  —  MaiiuCnc* 
turere. 
Damasks  * — Cotton,  eotton  and  wool,  eotton,  wool,  tod 
silk,  wool  and  silk,  in  various  eoloura. 

88  Seyffert  k  Bekteu,  ChemniU  (.i gents,  GottsdiiflE 
&  8ehroeder,  72  Basinghall  Street) — Manufacturtw. 

Damask  in  ditfcrent  colours,  named  Victoria  gi>l«lin, 
coloured  gobelin^  coloured  imperiul ;  sdk -striped;  wooUrti 
and  cotton,  woollen,  silk,  and  cotton.  Table-cover,  nnawd 
gobelin  tapis. 

8t»      Too  Ell,  WiLUAM,  Chemnitz  (Agent,  D.  Joshua, 
34  King  Street,  Chcrap*idc) — Manufjuclurvr. 

S  t ufTs :  — Woollen,  cot  ton ,  an  d  s  ilk  ndxcd .  Fancy  artif le*» 
named  satin  laine,  satin  luine  ray^  soie,  satin  cotton,  Ac,; 
damas  mi  soie  vetoute,  royidl  mi  Boie,  royaJ  coloured, 
woollen  find  silk  miied  ;  woollen^  sdk,  and  cotton }  WOoDeB 
and  cotton. 

[The  manufacture  of  worsted  and  mixed  goofU  is  coa- 
ecntTBitcd,  with  fevr  exceptions,  in  the  tuw-ns  of  Glancluu 
and  Mecmnc,  and  the  neighbourhood.  The  goods  tw 
woven  by  hand -weavers  in  their  own  houses,  and  the 
businesa  la  oim-kd  on  by  the  nianufiietiircrs,  as  is  the  ca«e 
with  thfi  other  branehea  of  Saxon  textile  production.  The 
number  of  looms  engaged  in  tliat  dejiartment  of  indufi^ 
rtiitoiints  to  10,000  and  more,] 


SAXo:rr. 


1109 


>0    Thue VEB  &  ToEprrxm,  Ckewnuis  i  A^st«.  G^  *-  '-jirlz. 

Rottman,  k  Co,  83  Hattoa  Gvtiifa   —  V*^  i- 

&ctiire». 

Bamafiks: — Silk,  cotton,  and  wool  bnrvrial:   •xct-.a 

impenal;  fumitiuv  in  cotton  and  vooL    ^±l:-i*-xT^r> — 

patent,  cotton,  and  cotton  and  vooL     Fa3k.7   «(.:£»— 

lobo,  satin  laine  fa^onne. 

91       WDonunt  k  Sosr,  Rodkiitz—^Unu£^^,stn, 

Wonted  stuffs  fiom  soft  wonted  jam : — ;^iIta  (ic'^Ie : 
miroqiiin  laine;  emr  de  laine;  popelizie  laine:  Teiu^Lr^ 
Une ;  Telonrs  T%y4 ;  Cashemir,  electa. 

Tlui  exhibitor  u  the  chief  repmentarire  c-f  :be  zmmiziz- 
tkmof  the  fine»t  goods  from  §o(k  wontal  Tvn  is  Surcj. 
Ibe  irtides  are  afi  woTcn  bT  hand  wear^  m  tI:Kcr  b.<iM. 


1    "J    GiAirf.  J   F,  i  >  y.  Ji*^r-j»a — Manu£u*turuK. 

\V;«:i^^   MZ.-L  ixl:-*  .•-IIcTi  ur.-^  »tuil* — Montiiensier, 
C^-iztirL-^rKZLZja-i,    F.a.*if.  ir>t  i^-i  xco.nd  quality.    CbiiieSy 


'^zjpte  lii   .rljrr  ir:^:lrt  T^li'-.t^-i  rrpre»ent  a  branch 
:c  =fi-;rft77  r.TxIlr^  ti^.-«:  ■.:'  OL*>r.du,  and  rvniarkable 

5;r  :lje ■^^■»    ;--A-r.rT   ,.t   ii?   j-nxiurtioas  and  the 

:bea:=i!^«  :c  :"jr  jL"r:«.jc».' 


1   -^     r::m::3  ^  ^^il7T.  M'.^nfn — Xanufjicturers. 

W:r»-:r-i   w... L-n    1^17    sT,??  :    an-l    cixcrd   tartan, 
r^-^-^  — -  ■  -■*  ir.^::»::L->.r.  «.*i»r.i.  cim-Ls  and  tat  inc. 


92  ZlEOlEB    k  HjkrMXA3nr,    Gl^tmekam   iJLi 
BuROUgha,  18  Addle  StRet)— 3fanT:&Lt 

Woollen  stuffs  (made  finom  wft  w.3T^ted  jarn.  ;::. 
vith  ulk) ;  £incT  articles  named  pooh  de  ••.->».  / 
OMbiir,  Thibet,  Mtin  imperial,  satin  de  aaxe, 
tiM,ftc 

This  nd  the  next  cicrht  exhibiton  re't>nffc.ti  as 
wtint  brandi  of  the  industnr  of  Saxonj,  ecpli-ri: 
aap  nnmber  of  hand-looms  in  GUnchan  &nd  zb^ezr, 
bouhood. 


J. 


93  loiHLES  k  ScHEDUCH,  Glaufham  •  A|?r.t 
Buchkr) — \ranu£utur-r«. 
Stoflt,  &ndee,  wool,  cotton  and  silk  mix<«l   rjiiz^l 
Keonii,  Islrennes,  Stradrilas,  Amiennes,  Vciu;.:^,  F»t  > 
ritii^  printed  Veloutcs,  kc. 


Bi^iri       ::iL--rr 


114     Er-Hrij-  Hr?iT  Lriw..  J/^^raM  —  ^\g«it,  A. 
H":-.'.!—  \'  '     !7  Lr«:r^i.'.Lj':r  Lane.  Chcapsidk-j — 

'      Eil:  »  :..-rt:  tt  -f,^A.-^:n.  s.:xr.l  with  -ilk.     Moiit- 
'.-'.• -^     >"a.«.;_:-i_ijr.  £r*;  aci  •ci.vnJ  i^ualitT.     3Iii>lin 

1  ."•  *f  G lA JTT iXtriiirH.  -fi* •r.w«'4/^oA — Manufact umti. 

W«;l-r.    -:  ^-  »r.  1    r  rr.Tc^i  ^t  T-r*      Table-coTer*   of 

•li:':  *.  i:. :  C>r.a.?-ici.i>r.  s.-  i  ;  rl:.*eii  dji.iicL    Atlar.    Sujkt- 

.  £-•*  w>;ll  :.    i:1l*.   zi^he   fr,:u    *<^ft    worstwl   vani,   bjr 

I      '"T:— ?  t:.  I  :*--  :/:^t  *tL:':  ::■:  r  yvpnjseat  a  branch  of  Saion 
jiT  :.■  Eci-Lc-'.vx.:i  ar*<i  it»  nei^hbourhoud, 
:.i-j.ii^  j.">i  a^i  -L-jJ  ir^i.lrf  ior  u*e.~ 


W    GrEITTHER  k  SllfO!r,  <r/<I«C*^«— l£a=.-jA.r:  UTVTP. 

Wonted  stuffs — ^Talcntia,  Estelis,  CacLrtLirjcrji.-.  : 

Anaure. 


;  ;  V  ^ITr£i^H.  J  :H?f.  k  Co^  Eeiekemlath — 

"\r  .:Il-r.  f-r.-T  -rjf-  a:,  i  j  n:.tf<l  *hawL«.     Carlinicre. 
Llir.  V     V;.:.:r-j  ?'._»^L-.  j-ni-t^-l  iii  dUtivnt  ct>l<jurs  and 


95  Faciudbs  k  Co.,  Glamckam  f  Agent.  W.  Mfxr 
15  Wat  ling  Street) — 3faDu£»^'turvT«.  ' 
Shawls— long,  mosaique,  teutonia,  wpL^T,   Ci?L::jcTv. 

*»ncT,  4c. 

^  Il£CElx&TxsCH,G//rir<-AaM  lAjt^t*.  CvKr  A  LLijZ: 
4-1  Friday  Street,  Ciicap^ide , — M i t  -iL  -:  ^.  r -. 
Various  fancy  stuffs,  woolhrn  and  ctton.  rjr.i-i  L-  r.- 
•^  Montpensier,  Cathmervs,  tartar.,  a::i  trlo.rja  :  s:.  • 
^oollrti,  named  pure  laine,  first  and  *«.v,.iiJ  ^^-^L:;.. 
•prinkled ;  cam^leon,  woollen. 

97  SCHIFF^XB  k  ZlMH EBMAXy,  GlaMcl^s^ — 

Manufa< 'turer*. 
Worsted   stuffs: — Stalimene;    MflfKraien'^.   a'.l   Trry.I: 
Melpomene,  half  «ilk;  Aqueline;  Ca^tijiionr ;  Mor.r  au'.-a:. : 
8talimene,  half  silk. 


I  (}  tr-.':.ali  i  .vr^rx^ler,  7 'I  Basiiigliall  .Strwt; — 

W>.II'r.  1:.  i  T.'-ii.ii  <'iS*: — LIama-flanneI«  of  diffi-n-iit 
■.l.'ir-.  ST.  ::!»■]  :  itt.r:.-  fvr  r:- a:. ilt^;  bm-ks'kin.eritin-ly 
•»  .-  '..-•.  :  ::.  ..-t-.r!  ;  .-.  ;-.r  ai^'l  -rilt ;  •wan-»ki;i  f<jr  sliirts 
ir.  1  ."..':.-:-*.:—.  "■'.".i*  ■■•  •.•'^:*-w;ir]t :  l.<aiz«.*,  witli  ti>tt«ii- 
■■T-r.  :.."  j-::...u:?-  st.-ijoL  i^-^niv*!  and  MriiK-d  with 


98      TRiyKS,  Edwabd,  GV/rivc-A/iu— Mar.Tifa.tim r. 

StuiTfl;  wool,  and  wool  and  oAton  iTiii.-iL  K..V-. 
Florida,  and  fa^nnce  LLima,  for  ladkv  'j.i.k-.  K-.*^.-- 
popcline ;  fo^nnee ;  and  striiK.fl ;  Imitctr. 

)9  StAFSS  k  LeTSCHXER,  Gfavchnn  f  Affcnt*,  IT.  Op[K!Tl- 
heim  &  Co.,  15  Addk*  Street)— Maniifa./tun-T-. 
Fine  worsted  goods      .ill  wor*tc<l,  gro*.  Ui ixt-^l,  ifont- 
tensicr,  thread  warp,  worsted  wffV.     Lkuia,  made  witli 
bread  warp  and  woollen  weft,  and  with  *ilk  warji  ujA 
romted  weft. 


100  The  Weateks'  Schckjl,  GJavchnii. 

Stuffs ;  wool,  and  wool  and  cotton ;  ru]^»  faquard ; 
•liules,  or  BhawL>,  woollen  and  silk. 

Specimens  worked  by  the  wliolar?  of  thi«  in:*tiiution, 
ihich  is  supported  by  tlic  manufatiurtrs  of  Glaudjiu. 

01  GRnyEB,  F.  W.,  Glaurhau—VnAMccr. 

Woollen  stuffs  (worsted  soft  yaru.-)— TliiN  ts,  PUj^rfine 
unlit  y,  different  colours.     Dyeil  by  the  ex}  libit  or. 


Iv?  BjrrriOEii,  }f.  G.  F.,  Crimmitztchau — 

Maiiufacturtr. 

W.>  U-.Ti  *f  .i;'-.  viz.,  •.-u.-«?int-t^  tnveii,  blue,  browii,  black, 
i:.  i  !:.-ioL  Tri-.t^t  cv.ra.  Uouble  ca*siuct  black ;  aud 
l:.:i'.^     Cskshn-erv. 

"T:.^  rr.a:.'*:ai.:urv  of  eu--r:Titta,  eLi?ti«-s,  matins,  buckskin  % 
ir.  i  -in. liar  arti-.-l-*.  f'/m.ii.^  the  tmii^ilion  to  the  clothing 
:ma:. -rV: "nv,  i?  ^\:iit.*^\  c«..:ioMJtrat«.'d  in  Crimmitzscliau. 
TLv  J- ->'.-.  witli  f.;wi-xivj.i:i'jn;»,  arc  dir.ie  by  liand- weavers. 
T-.i-r  -j  ::ir.::.z.  dn.-?:-::^.';  and  fmi-hiiig  ma*.'hiric!«,  sometimes 
:iI->  t:.c  <i-.c::i;£-l.'..u-<-*,  are  in  the  establislmieuts  of  the 

T;.iii'.iili'-t:.;nr«._ 

1  TiO  15  r R k' H  A  HT,  H .  T II . ,  C  Win mi7z«-A/i K— Manufacturer. 

WoriVi'^n  ftuffi*.  Wiutcr  and  summer  eUsties,  and 
ca*?inct  mixed. 

110  CoLLEL,  Frederic,  Cni/i/«i7r«r/i/iM— Manufacturer. 
Wr<»llen   fctulTs — caseiuet,   smiimer   satin,   and  wuittT 

buckskin.  

111  IlrEiTEB,  II.,  CWmwiVrje^aM— Manufacturer. 
Wryjllt-n  fancy  stuffs,  for  paletots  and  trousers.     Buck- 
skin, of  variou*'  qualities,  for  summer  and  winter.    Grey 
and  green  ca*»inet:». 

112  IIkI-LING,    O.,    k    Co.,    Crimmitzfchau    (Agents, 

Barthehnes  and  Buckuji,  28  Swan  Chambcra^ 
Gresliam  Street)— Manufacturers. 
Woollen  frtufls — Summer  and  wiutiT  claaH 


SAXONY. 


113    ElMHtW,  C.  W.,  Cnmmiistt^au—UsnvSwituTtT, 
Woollen  fttufd  J  ciLsamet,  and  aumiDer  buokskiiL 


114  Kaitffmakx,  C.  H..  &  Son,  Crimmitxtckmt^ 

Maimfttcturere* 
Woollen   stufTs.    ZcpbiT,    deep  ocarlet  j    PeruTienne; 
paletot ;  vrinter  and  iuiomflr  ebstiea :  Bimuuer-flatin,  uid 
iMiselnrt.  

115  MiTELLFR  &.  Co,,  CnmiHttzxvhau — Mannfacturean, 
Woollen  stiifls  j  Funiroer  and  winter  buckskin. 


116  Oehler  BjiOTitEns,  CWmmtYxscAou — ^Manuffi<;tim?r9. 
Woollen  atutls,     Cass  met  of  different   oolotin  j    bla<ck 

doeskin  j  natinet,  dmb- colour  ;  glao^. 

117  Spbxgleb,    CiiABLBfi,     CnmmUisehaU'— 

ManufacturDr. 
WooUen  stufls.     Winter  buckskin. 


118  MATTroESS,  C,  jun.,  Zschopa«^  near  Ck&mmig— 

Manufacturer, 
CaAsineti  woren  on  power- lfjom». 

[The  TOnnufjicture  of  dniuo^k  and  figured  woTCn  goods, 
miied  of  cotton,  wool,  and  silk,  oocupica  many  thousand 
handi*  and  Jacquard  lixana  in  Cliemnita  and  its  neigh- 
bourhood.] 

119  Zs€HiLLB,  F.,  k  Co.,  GroMsenhmi^  (.^ntj  in  Lon- 

don, Bftrthelmcs  &  Buokup,  28  Swan  Chambers, 
Gresham  Street)— Manufacturers, 
Buckskin,  of  Tarioui  patterns.     Satan,  black  and  light 
blue.     Doeskin,  &e. 

120  SciiE<E«R,  F.  W.,    Oichai^   (Agents   m   London, 

Bartlielmes  k    Backup,   28  Swan    Chitmbcrs, 
Qreaham  Street) — Manufactarer. 
Satin,  bron«e  and  ^reen ;  ca^BimOTe,  bronjse  and  olive ; 
Duffel  cloth,  black  ;  black  tint  in. 

The  pieces,  No.  12G7,  1250,  and  B  99,  are  mode  bj  C. 
F-  Kmnsa,  Oachati. 

1  20a  KirNZR,  G.  F,,  OicAa/z— Manufacturer. 

Specimen*  of  brouie  and  grct?n  satin,  and  bWk  diifTcU- 
cloth. 


121  BEBimABD,  Will.,  Leixniff — Manulkcturer. 
Woollen  stuffs,  buckskin  for  paletots  and  great-coats, 

ealmuofl,  great-coats,  kc. 

122  irKBEMA^x,  F.  G.,  &  Son,  BitcAofitMnhi^ 

Manu&cturers. 
Coloured  dotlis  of  finest  quality.    Black  doth  of  fine 
qualify. 

[Hifi  follOTTing  exhibitors  are  placed  according  to  th^^ 
flneiiMf  of  their  grKxl*.  Tlie  clothing  mauufftcture  of 
Saxony,  employing  more  than  8,000  men  mid  4,000  loonu?, 
baa  its  seat  in  a  number  of  little  towns,  where  thtvwcoTers 
are  asaociated  in  compaTuea  or  guilds.  Thi?  spinning, 
djieniing,  thearing,  fuUijig,  and  finislung  macliines  arc 
aometimes  collected  in  the  establishments  of  sinqlo  thhuu- 
fkiurers  j  hut  not  uiifirequentlT  the  compauits  keep  their 
own  Mling  macliines.  The  dressing  and  finishing  is  in 
aomc  <»»e8  in  the  hands  of  a  distinct  guOd  of  elotli- dressers 
and  finishers.  For  the  last  t<?n  years  this  bnmch  \im  made 
essential  progress.  TJie  principal  ccntn^s  of  trade  are 
Biachofrwrerda,  Camenz,  Grossenhain,  Oschatz,  Leisuig, 
Bobeln,  Boflswein,  Werdau,  Kirchberg,  LengtTifdd.  Each 
of  these  towias  produces  certain  classes  of  dothes,  and  the 
order  of  towns  and  exliihitor*  in  the  eatalogut?  deacendH 
from  the  finer  sorts  to  the  coarest  and  cheapest.] 

123  KoBMCk',  H.  M.,  Bfitchofnt^erda—MaimheUxFer. 
Cloths  of  thin  qimlity  *  oUve,  bronze,  and  inviaibk. 


124         GB0S8KAir9,  Cbb.  G.,  Bu>eh4ifiH0trd^ 

Man  ufact  urer. 
Superfine  doth — black,  dare  bronze,  oliTS^  4 
dark  greeu,  dare  green^  and  blue.  , 


125    Gbossmaxit  BboT&BBS,  Bisehofifcrrdaj  | 
and  iWfc  York — Manufactureni, 
Cloth  for  the  United  States  markift,  in  derBl 
qualitiee  and  colours^  woven  by  E.  E>  Bemliarq 
nig,  dresaed  and  made  up  by  the  exMbitors. 


126     Meibsfeb,  T.  F.,  Butehqflnoerda—Mami 
Spedmcns  of  cloths  of  a  fine  black. 


127     MoESBiTi,  C.  G.  E.,  Bamise^—Mniiuhiii 

Cloths,  coloured  and  uniiniahed. 
A  tableau  showing  the  whole  proc€«8  of  ij 
fncture,  Irom  the  raw  wool  to  the  fiiiislied  dotb^ 


128     Fiedler,  Anoirn  D.  Gottlob,  OecfM) 
in    London,    Charles     Holland,    41 
Circus) — Manufacturer. 
Fine  black  cloth,  and  Ught  doth  for  summcar; 


129     MEissTfFB,  F.  T.,  GromrrtAain—Mani^ 

Cloths  tMn  black  *,   coloured,   oliTe  Mod  bfi 

black  and  bronze.  } 


130  Meissnur,  F.  A.,  GfrojMeiiA<r<if   (Agent*  il 

Barthdmee    k   Bucknp,    28    Swan  | 

Gre*hani  Street)— Manufacturer. 

Cloth,  bhick,   brovni,  and  green  j    bo^t  aiu) 

qualities.  < 

\ 

131  Jr?rOHAJJS,  J.  O.,  GroMenAain — Manulb 
Cloths,  black  and  c4>loured,  of  different  pricei 


1S2      CAePABi,  J.  F.,  Qroasenkam  (Agent*  i| 
Barthchnes  &    Buckup,   28    Swan    ( 
Gre  sih  am  S  t  reet )  —  Mauulactur«r», 
Cloth — black,  bluc-groen,  wool-bhick,  and  bi| 


133  BiTCHWALi>,  Rettthuzd,  Orottemkim 

Manufacturer. 
Bkek  and  brown  doth,  oi  middle  quality. 

134  Jaihnig,  W.,  ero#«?iiA«/i»— Manufiwsti 
Cloths,  bkck,  brown,  and  blue.  1 

135  PRESSPBicn,  Erkst,  &  Son,  Ot&wsenhd 

Munufacturer^.  \ 

Yai-ious  cloths.     Tliick  and  thin  black,  \ 


1 3  6      Med^snieb,  E  . ,  Orosaenhain — Manulaetl| 
Cloth,  pens^  and  blue. 

137  Meissxeb,  M.,   <?tYw*wA<M"ii  (Ageota  U 

Barthelmes    &    Bueknp,   28   Swaul 

Gresham  Street)  ^Slanu/acturcr.        1 

Cloth,  green  and  olive,  \ 

— ,  i 

138  ZscmiXE    Bbothehs,    GroM^nJkain    fi 

London,  Barlhdiues  &  Buckup,  28  3% 

bers ,  G reshora  Street) — M  an  ufact  ur^ 

Cloth,  ilnsi  quality,  blue  and  black  ;  second,] 

bliK^k  -  thin  doth,  Ibr  the  United  Statea  may 

and  coloure<L 

139  IIerbmank,  W.,  i>t*«i^— ManufiMjtui 
Cloths,  of  tiifFcreut  quidititv. 

140  Eeichix,  Chbi3T.  Fred.,  iZdwttswjt— !__ 
Coloured  doths.     Dahlia,  peus^,  green,  oK 

scarlet,  mineral  blue,  and  blaoa. 


SAXONY. 


EOLDT,  Fbbd.,  Lengefeld  (Agents,  BarthelmM 
ickup,  28  Swan  Chiunbe»)~-Manufactuier. 
oth. 

''OLP,  C.  A.,  Kirckbery,  near  Zwickau — 

Manu£Kturer. 
'  different  qualitiee  and  prices,  crimson,  scarlet, 
>Iack. 


LP,  J.  G.,  sen.,  Kirchbery — IfanufiK^turer. 
diack,  scarlet,  crimson,  rarions  qualities. 


OLP,  Fbkp.,  Kirchberff — Manufiu;tnrer. 
doth,  crimson,  Turkey  red  or  deep  scarlet,  and 
lue. 

ITGBB,  C.  F.,  Kirchherg — Manu&cturer. 
Scarlet,  black,  mixed,  indigo  blue,  dark  green. 


roBB,  C.  G.,  Kirchherg — Manufacturer. 
>f  common  quality,  different  colours. 


iUSB,  F.  W.,  Chrottenkain  (Aeents,  Barthehnes 
ickup,  28  Swan  Chambers) — Manufacturer, 
woollen  stuffs  for  waistcoats.     Chemical  blue, 
h  black,  and  printed  on  coloured  ground. 

rK  k.  Hmao,  Glauchau — Manufacturers, 
articles  : — Sofa    carpet  with   figures ;    carpet 
pockets;  and  pockets  with  flaps  and  leather  bot- 


ICK,  Henbt,  Glauchau — Manufacturer. 

r  and  carpet  goods  : — Upper  parts  of  shoes,  cut 

Idsh  fashion ;  pockets  for  children. 

Utz,  Philipp,  Leipzig — Merchant  and 

Manufacturer, 
bags.     Velret  or  velvet^ ;  plain ;  embossed  ; 
bandies ;  with  handles  of  mother-of-pearl, 
wgs.      Embossed;  velvet,  with  small  artificial 


irBXEB,  Carl,  Rossicein — Manufacturer, 
pocket;     interlaced  work   of  zephyr  worsted 


C.  H. 


EjrsTUCK  &  Co,  Annaherg  (Agent, 

Treibmann) — Manufacturers. 
es  : — white  linen  and  black  worsted.     Belts  : — 
ribands  with  flattened  gold  and  silver  wire. 

iXBL,  Emil,  Chr.  Annaberg  (Agents,  Conrad 
Ehrensperger  &  Co.,  4  Laurence  Pountney  Place, 
I)annon  Street) — Manufacturer, 
ilk  laces,  of  different  prices  and  qualities ;  thread 
lodem  and  ancient  patterns  and  style. 


lE>'EL  BROTHERa,   Annaberg  (Agents,   J. 
A.  Hoffmann  &  Co.) — Maniifacturers. 
firinges — sewing  fiinges,  black  silk ;  black  mo- 
olouied  mohair. 


BHKIO  &  SCHMFDT,  Annaberg  (Agents,  Jonas 

Simonson  &  Co.) — Manufactiu^rs. 
•makers*  productions.  Strings  for  curtains.  Cur- 
TS  of  cotton,  lialf  silk  and  wool ;  loops  for  cur- 
sels  for  curtains. 


iug's  Widow,  &  Juxcker,  Annaberg — 

Manufacturers, 
-makers'  productions : — Ladies' buttons,  with  and 
assels.     Strings  for  ladies'  robes,  with  tassels. 
»r  pipes.     A  garniture  of  insertion  for  ladies' 
•asels  for  fiuniitiu*e.    Loops  for  cloaks  and  man- 


156      ScHUBBXT,  Ebvibtikb,  Annaherg— VrodvMst, 

Worked  table-corer,  on  net  lace,  after  designs  inyented 
and  drawn  by  Mrs.  Schubert. 


167 


MxTEHLENDEBLxnr,  C.  F.,  Annaherg — 
Manufacturer. 
Button-makers*  productions : — ^Twisted  frinffos  of  half 
silk,  wool  and  cotton.  Loops,  half  silk.    Chenifle^  all  silk. 
Mohair  laces.    India-rubber  galloons,  of  silk,  wool,  and 
cotton. 

[The  button  and  fringe  manufacture  of  Saxony  is 
principally  centralized  in  the  towns  of  Annaberg  and 
Buckholz.  A  very  large  number  of  persons,  old  and 
young,  are  dependent  upon  this  manufacture,  and  some 
thousands  .of  looms  are  engaged  in  difierent  proceeaea 
connected  with  it.] 


158    Bach,  G.  F.,  k  Sons,  Buckholz^  near  Annaherg 
(Agent,  C.  H.  Treibmann) — Manufacturers. 

Fringes : — ^White  cotton,  ball,  coloured  ball,  half-silk 
buUion,  half  net,  half  sewing,  sewing  silk  fringes ;  a  large 
number  of  different  patterns. 

Crates : — Half  silk,  worsted,  and  cotton  crfttes. 

Trimmings  : — Half  silk  ;  60  patterns. 

Exhibited  for  cheapness  and  execution. 


159   HsLWEO,  Ha^s,  Buchholz,  near  Annaherg  (Agents, 
Ullmann,  Hisschhom,  and  Co.) — Manufacturer. 
Fringes : — ^White  cotton,  sewing  and  ball  fringes. 


160    HiLLHAiry,  Fred.,  Sebnitz^  near  Dresden — 
Manufiicturer. 
Button-makers*  productions : — Silk  and  half  silk  but- 
tons.  Cords  and  galloons,  of  silk  and  Ispahan,  and  of  silk 
and  genappe.    Rich  black  silk  buttons. 


161     RoELLEB  &  HrsTB,   Leipzig  (Agents,   Gebhardt, 

Bottman,  &  Co.,  83  Hat  ton  G^arden) — Manufacturers. 

Oil  cloths.  Floor  cloths,  partly  varnished  $  and  oiled 
fustian. 

Black  oiled  muslin;  oil  cloth  sofa-mat;  oiled  fustian 
piano-cover ;  table-covers,  with  various  designs  and  imi- 
tations ;  table-mats,  &c. 

The  manufacture  of  oil  cloths  forms  an  important  branch 
of  Saxon  industry,  principally  concentrated  in  Leipzig. 


162         QuAST,  Frederic,  Leipzig — Manufacturer. 

Oil  cloth  ;  oiled  fustian  ;  round  table  covers ;  cornered 
table  covers ;  floor  carpets,  double  oiled. 


163     Tetjbner  &  Co.,  Leipzig  (Agents,  Gottschalk  and 
Schroeder,  72  BasinghaU  Street) — Manufacturers. 
Oil  cloth.     Floor  cloth ;  piano  cover ;  table  covers ;   oil 
fustian,  bronze,  printed,  and  imitation  of  wood ;    tablo 
mats  ;   oil  cloth,  in  imitation  of  marble  and  wood. 

[The  manufacture  of  oil-cloths  is  a  very  important 
branch  of  Saxon  industry,  centred  almost  entirely  at 
Leipzig,  and  producing  goods  for  the  Qerman  market  as 
largely  as  for  foreign  parts.] 


164    GoEHBiNO  &  BoEHMB,  2>i/>»^ — Manufacturers. 

Oiled  cloths: — Painted  in  gold  and  silver  and  in  colours ; 
round  table  cover  of  oiled  fustian  (tortoiseshell  pattern)  ; 
table  mats,  floor-cloth,  linens  and  tickens  for  painters, 
and  oiled  cloths  for  hat  linings. 


165       EiKENKEL,  I.  C.  C,  Dresden — Manufacturer. 

Linens  and  tickens  for  painters,  various  lengths  and 
coloiurs.  When  extra  width  is  wanted,  the  sewii^  is  dona 
in  a  way  scarcely  visible^  and  without  ixgury  to  solidity. 


lUS 


EAXClKY. 


106  WiflfKBUT,  J.  IX»  Lelpsi^  (Agpnt,  Chmrl^  Hnllaiul, 

il   Finsbiiry  GireiLJJ—MftTinCic  hirer, 
Ckitb^  fur  pj^fios,     H4mtiM»F  djotlie;  dumpc^r  clotlisj 

107  MtTBHiE,  AratJBT^  Hrw^ — JrAiiiifrirturer* 
AHick*  mode  of  felt*    LiidiesB*  wmiUtii   «lioe«,   fiTiej 

gPDtlcrucii^fl  tthoem^  of  pLeim  felt ;    gflufloiueti''ti  And  la(litf'»^ 
ilLppenL. 

168       Fr«<5irEB,  0.  F.  A.,  Bauizmf — Mantifaettirer* 

S^>ecimcTi3  of  jki]kt,  Plate  paper,  for  »toim  aiid  AtiJcil 
pkittcn*  Pruitin^  pa|><;r.  Tisjoua  |>ape-r,  wliite  luul  rose- 
ooloorotl.  WriliDg  pttper.  Draw ing  imper^  workf^l  on  I  Iki 
ffiidlpfff-  irmcl  1  ine,  a  □  d  f  ixcfl  w  it  li  veget  able  j^ltiin  Vegr t-ubk" 
paper^  for  ct>unter»*3niwinff.  I'aper*  for  docmnonta,  notca, 
and  banl-tiotiie,  Gigiintic  millDOtiLrd  fojr  waggon  niAUU- 
factories, 

[Thi*  exhibttor'a  two  fnc^toriVs  Mint(*<.lly  fontiiiji  3 
cntHi***  nmrliiiic*^  SI  hoUiUfiduFiii,  ^  Butmin^  mttelunoa, 
mmed  b^'  5  tnrbiiK*t*  end  0  uril^r-wluvlj*  ot  150  liorsu- 
powTpFj  CTTiploj  ttbaut  SOO  itjcti,  iiud  produc?e  abput 
1,3<)(1,(XK)  liiiie  of  paper  •*/«»,] 


1 G8 II        H  tETEi,  J.  A.,  JJreiden — M»nufftcttifer, 

St*vi?ii  tab!ctiii»f  embrddwed  witb  hair  and  siLk,  on  silk 
fond  ;  Tiz.,  the  portraits  of  H^  Muje^t  j  of  En^liuid  imd 
Hiii  MAjt^ety  of  Sckxony,  th^  fbigti  nf  ill  imtipiiB^  ike. 


160     0OET2B,  HEUMA^if,  Lffipsiff — MnnufaettirCT. 

tinw  German  hair,  called  Brnbaril  Imif,  of  Tarioua 
len^thii  nnd  colours,  including  n  wef^  of  tvio  jard^  aud  a 
hftlE  Kjiituml  hair,  tJoraplc^telT  purifjetl  cind  prepared  for 
iwo,  Jipi>liiaible  for  curie,  &c*^  witii  j^jieeimr:!!*  of  the  sivme 
llmir  djefL  Hoir,  artificiidJ^  dr^setL  Tito  i^ildliltor  »tutc8 
that  he  eiJiplojs  mora  tboji  stTvcuty  men  in  tlie  prepara- 
tiuii  of  huiiifiii  liiiir  for  sale* 

[Tbti  ptt^iilinr  i?Imraek"'rH  of  tliifl  Piibstanw,  trlUch  ant? 
tlie  sfttne  in  kind,  tbongb  diiTerent  in  degree,  iu  all  t'sjsee, 
are  itri  re^ii stance  to  deoajr,  its  elaAtieitj,  tktid  its  strength. 
CUeniiwdly,  hair  consistu  of  the  usiml  organic  element*— 
earbon,  hydrogen,  oiygmi,  and  nitrogen,  united  with  ae- 
Teral  earthy  aiitl  nietaUie  oiides,  Unnian  luilr  i&  employed 
to  some  eilent  in  ornamental  work*^R.  E.] 


170 


KiSDERMAXX  A.,  Bti<;hh(}h  (Agent,  C.  II. 
Trie  bm»  nn) —Man  ufaet  virer, 
Papier^iijaclln^  \ — ^Groups  of  auimab  of  v&rioufl  HLzes  and 
execution. 

171  FeisTEl  &  SoNj  Afve^  near  Sehneelief'^— 

Mannfaeturers. 
Bniiff-boiL^  of  tortoii?e«ibt?ll ;  and  metal  with  painting?. 
Ijadies'   bojt^    Ti'itli    sdrer    amhesqiic's*     Scottisli    boie»« 
Draugbt -board.     Ivory  bos,  with  painting. 


172      Eoc  K  It  Ar  SEN,  WiLiiAif ,  Johan  nffeorgetigiadt^ 
JManufttctun'r, 
Fancy-hose^  for  toilet  j    tra veiling  i?asc  of  i^scwood  j 
boxfor  couniorBj  boxes  of  inother-of^prarlj  cigar-boi,  &e. 


173     Pappkeitz,  Jon,  Fk,,  Drrarfeji— Manufa^^turer. 

Bnddlcra^  good*  e— Sad<lles  "m  tho  English  etj  le,  flat, 
TToddedj  and  eoTered  with  hog-ekin,  complete,  I3ridle— 
the  leather  being  pierced,  a^d  the  bncklea  coTored  with 
leather.  _ 

173a    IlAF&ssfisii,  Lui^wia,  i>rejrfpi»™Mflnufacturer. 

A  pair  of  complete  horses'  harnesses,  with  collars,  brown 
roimd  reins,  c4>imterholda,  edter  plated  but'klea,  ^b^l 
bridkv 

Three  bridles,  of  diffl-rent  da&criptiona.     Ten  whipii. 


174  Tl>e  KoTAi.  Bajcon    MAimfAcroBY  of  Can 

Mffijntf»y   near  J^remltm   (Ageiit^  Dr.   Scy 
Kojal  Coinmiaswoner  for  Saiony) — Produi^er. 

Oiiim,  Royal  bine  XMam^  with  portraita  of  H^  Mt- 
josty  ihfl  Queon  of  En^lond  and  ILHJI.  Prince  AlberU 
Chandelier^  with  nine  girandole^,  eolouird  and  gilt. 

Camelia,  in  it*  natnril  atota  Mid  coIoutPj  standing  h  a 
pot,     Vawi,  lifter  M.  8t9nper''»  dcsigiL 

\^a9e,  on  a  pedestal,  with  figTiree  after  Watteau,  witJi 
flowtsFH  and  figures  in  relievo* 

Mirror fniinc,  with  e^imihir  Bgaret,  paintad  in  coloara, 
with  flowers  in  relievo,  ni-Jdy  gilt,  with  two  gimndolef^ 

Vft^s,  painted  with  flowers  and  broni«d.  Figures: 
A  flute- player  and  a  girl  placing  the  guitar,  &j%. 

Kfjigeres.  Dissert 'dirthea  and  plaU'*,  a  pair  of  cup4 
Willi  the  ixkHmit^  of  the  King  and  Qiie^n  of  Smonv. 
Coffee  and  tea  sen'icf?*,  Ac,  FigMre,  a  girl  fewling  dovfti. 
Frnit-bftslvet*  Tea-table  appurttananeea.  Tableiiu,  tk 
fetfiafe  kti?-iuaktfT. 

8ii  pieoea  with  tb©  armorial  besarlngs  of  the  kingsloiQ 
of  Saiony*     Plat©. 

Bust*:  Danaide,  after  Mr*  Eauch;  King  of  Sastonj; 
King  of  Pru^fia;  Madomift ;  iSocratej.  Figure,  Oanv 
nieiJe,  after  Thorwaldstfn.     Shades. 

China  Tosaela,  for  tb«  nse  of  ehemists  and  apathecarii^. 

[The  first  European  niannfactorr  of  porcelain  wa*  csta- 
bli^bed  at  Meii^aen,  imdijr  tho  auspicca  of  Augustus  11m,     . 
Eh»etor  of  Saxony  and  King  of  Poland.     Bottdier*  aa    J 
alchemist,  liaFing  n>adi?  some  crucibhss  whieli  asgomcd  tbfl    1 
ch»r«ct-[jr  of  Oriental  chiim^  nppears  to  bare  originattd 
the  e^tabhsbment,     Ilia  first  ware  wa*  made  frofU  a  wl 
earth  focmd  at  Mci^pcn^  and  ho  did  not  ppodnce  wliite 
pon^lfliii   until  1709^  when  be  used   the  kaoiin  {ehm' 
elrtv)  of  Aue,  ne^r  Sehneeburg,  for  bis  potterj.     Froni  tliat 
period  the  Meiasen  poroelain  htm  been  bighlj  cet«mj<?lf 
and  the  manufaelorj  bae  been  oon«t&t:itly  under  the  diiee* 
tion  of  the  Govenivnentj  wlio  luive  employed  the  most 
ikilful  artists  and  Tsorkmen  selected  from  oE  part*  *>^ 
Europe.— R.  31 J 

175  Allien,  Charles,  K&atJj^hirUck' — MiMiufacturer. 
Tcasclii   of  clay : — Soup-um,   coflve-pot%  flower^Tase*^ 

tea-pot,  and  milk -pots* 

Bpocniuens  of  children's  playthings. 


j  70     BrcKER,  If.,  Dre^fen — Designer  and  Painter. 

Paintings  on  china : — ^l^rooches  of  painted  china  er^-" 
chased  in  hronic  j  sinaU  china  pamtings  of  Tarious  Mnd^s 
afl-er  classical  pictures. 


177         Wai-THIB,  Gtbtat,  Bretd^n — Paint^?F, 

Enamel  paintings  on  china,  copies  from  dawical  ori-^ 
ginnl ;  platea  for  a  braetlct  and  brooch. 


173     BiiOCEHArs,  F,  A.,  Leijtzt^ — ManufaclurtSTi 

Printed  books.  A  coDectiou  of  3&6  volumes,  all 
|srinteid  in  the  year  1850,  in  the  otfice  of  tho  exhibitor, 
in  elegant  eoTers* 


17C*        EauTh,  AiTBHOsrrS,  Leipzig — Pi^priefcor. 

Ornamental  typogniphieal  works.  Minstrels  of  Gci^ 
many  J  edited  by  11  err  Von  dir  Uagen,  prijitetl  on  fjareh* 
nicnt ;  the  rignottcsi  as  well  as  the  initial^,  painty  in 
gold. 

Aneictit  Egy]>t,  by  Mr.  ^1,  S.  Sehwnrjse,  printed  in 
twenty-sifren  langiiagt?*,  being  the  fu'st  instance  of  Egy(3* 
tian  hieroglyphics  hjiving  ever  been  exeeiitixl  in  print ;  it 
Ima  been  tlone  by  meana  of  more  than  3,CX>0  (stamps  cut 
fur  tliis  purjjose*  Tuhuud  llabli  j  Bahylonian  Taj  mud  in 
Hebrew^  with  German  translation,  nnd  the  C\>mmentaries 
of  Raaciii  and  JosephoUi,  edited  by  Dr.  E.  M.  Finntr, 
ToL  i. 


A    LAEtUEl    VA«B,    IN    PORCELAIH.      TROM  THE    ROYAL   PORCFXAIN    MAmTFACTORT,    WlKSPEJf, 

TUE    flMALtER   FHOM   TfTK   BERLIK  PORCELAIN    M A!(UFACTORy. 

Zi>LLVERFlN, 


SAXONY. 


1118 


DSLD^  F.  B^  X<i>n>    Printer. 

e  ni  of  printnig.  ▲  pietan  in  polydno- 

OMMOftyflM. 


m  of  edloiiTCd  printing. 


^  GvRAT,  2)inBidn»— Inraitor  and 

HjouSm!  till  or. 
letter  feimdiy :— Complete  Mt  of  the  fart 
itins  typea ;  muaie-book  donewith  types, 
Enrinh  eted,  in  gilt  finunes ;  musical  text- 
ith  tjpea,  eaat  and  cut  inEn^^iah  sted, 

f   printing    with  latclj-xiiYented  ateno- 
on  Mr.  0abd^Miger^a  principle^  in  gilt 


r,  F.  H.,  DrvKlfli— -Engrarer. 

idi  apectmens  of  aereral  engraTera*  worka. 


184  ThoBorAL8AX(nrlCiUTABTPx.AjrQiiio]i^ 

Drmd$m    r>odoeer. 
The  three  flrat  nnmben  of  the  engineeia*  map  of  tho 
kingdom  of  Saxony,  eihibitiwi  for  eieeation. 

185  Kdri,  Thxodobb,  Xai>ny    PWidncer. 

A  rdieifo^  in  iroiy  (the  poetnita  of  Caara  and  Bobert 
Sdiunann).  

186  BancoEL,  Frofeaaor,  M.RA.F.A.,  Drmim 

8onlptor. 

Senl^ptarea: — CShrist  and  angd,  in  itliero^  Oumim 
mvUe.  Cnpid  mounted  on  tM  back  of  »  panther,  im 
itliero^  in  Oairaim  nuohle. 

Flarter  image  of  the  Virgin. 

187  BuxmnOyGirBTATiTs,  Draadm,  Staot^ 

ManufiMtunr. 
Three  electfuljpe  oopiea  of  daiaieal  ahielda. 

188  KOGIJa^  HxvBT,  Dineadn»— Producer. 

A  aignet,  in  fiorm  of  a  Taae^  ground  out  of  one  piece  of 
TOokeryataL 


r 


AgenU  in  LamUm^  Messre.  Bila^d  k  Schisdmatex,  6  IHnnef'M  ffall^  Old  Broad  Sir^ei^  City, 


TuE  nunilier  of  exhibitors  representiog  tWs  State  is  aliout  110 ;  tlie  contrihiUions  of  some  of  tliesc  fonn  m6 
of  those  features  of  the  Exhibition  Avhich  art'  not  lik«^ly  to  ho  soon  elTaced  from  the  mem  on'.  The  c!on^|»i(<nitts 
group  of  Stuttgart  horses,  the  mixlels  in  plaster  of  a  similar  p-ouj)  in  Carrara  marble,  placed  in  the  }\f*\  '  li'^ 
at  that  place,  must  bts  reckoned  amon'^  these  ;  and  the  beautiful  8f>ecitnens  of  the  art  of  tire  taxidtn 
played  in  the  wonderful  and  mirth-excitinti  groups  of  stuffed  animala,  and  in  those  made  up  to  ini 
painted  conceptions  of  jLjrcat  artists,  have  bkewise  a  claim  to  the  same  character.  Specimens  of  raw  ujnu  i  ii^^ 
and  pRHbice  are  exhibited,  and  include  mill-stones^  colotirs,  dyes,  preserved  fmit,  &c.  Among  the  horoloiiwl 
and  pbilosoiihical  instruments  are  several  of  improved  construction,  rerhjijis  more  interest  will  by  laanyl* 
considered  to  iitlacli  ti>  the  Dutch  clocks,  exhibited  as  extraortbuary  specimens  of  econttmy  in  producticjii,  ihaii 
to  the  more  etepint  but  also  more  costly  instruments  of  precision,  i?ome  musical  instruments  are  also  aliown. 
The  t<?xtile  manufactures  in  cotton,  wtM>l,  and  tiecce,  are  represented,  but  not  to  a  larj^e  extent.  Tlie  pTodiK" 
tion  of  toySj  and  miscellaneous  articles  of  fancy  ware,  of  dolls,  ifec,  forms  an  important  department  df  industl^f 
in  this  State,  and  a  considerable  numl»er  of  exhibitors  have  presented  their  jirodnctions  of  this  class  forejlu* 
bitiou,  A  nnnd>er  of  specimens  of  cutlery  and  of  leather  and  pa|ier  manufactures  are  shown.  In  All  ihtsa 
articles — and,  as  a  ^eneml  remark,  in  those  of  every  foreijiu  state, — it  requires  but  a  small  degree  of  atteutidO 
to  detect  those  |X'culiar  dilTerences  in  the  prorhicts,  liolh  as  to  character  aod  style,  which  indicat*?  the  njititi«»l 
prevalence  of  taste,  influencinj]:,  as  it  must  always  do,  the  method  of  manufactUTe  in  a  small  degree,  but  ill* 
manulacturcd  article  itself  altogether. — IL  E. 


^ 


I uieui 


1  ZfiLLEB,  Peed,  Necl-arUnzUnfjen^  nettr  SfuiignH. 
flpeciraFOH  of  Ptone  taken  from  the  quarriee  of  the  exH- 

bitor,  partieiilarly  udnpted  for  milktonea. 

2  BoJfZ  &  Son,  Boehiinff^n^  near  ShdtgaH — 

ManuiiictiirerB, 
Kreoeote  produced  from  common  tar.     Iodide  of  po- 
tftwium  and  other  chemicals. 

[Tlie  remarkuble  chemical  product,  kreosote,  was  dis- 
covered by  Baron  Reichenhaeb,  It  la  obtained  by  a  some- 
what oi>erose  distillation  of  tar  in  a  metallic  vesseL  It 
has  feCTcral  raliiable  medicinal  qualities  \  it  is  ako  used 
in  curing  provisions. — R.  E,] 

3  Breuioijoke  &  Son,  Kirthheim^  Teck-^ 

Manufactiurrs. 
Ultrnraarine.     Eiliibited  for  the  beanty  and  hriliianey 
of  the  colour  and  iU  cheapnefis, 

4  JoBST,  FredebiCj  Siutt0uri — Manulacturcr. 
Sulphate  and  other  compounds  of  quinine,  kali  hydro- 

iodinic,  of  great  purity. 

[Sulphate  of  quinine  is  obtained  in  largeet  quantify 
irom  yellow  cinchona  bark.  By  careful  chemical  manipu- 
lation it  eryft(<ttlliac8  in  beaut i fid  needle-like  forms.  Its 
medicinal  value  ift  that  of  a  febrifuge  tonic. — R,  E.] 


5  LKrnE  BROTnEKs,  ZJ7m — Mami^uHurerft. 
Hydraulic  chalk  cement,  hardening  under  wator  in  » 

few  minutes,  

6  SiEOLE,  Hextit,  iSfM/f^flrf— Manufectuiwr. 
Carmine,  Munich  c*innine-lBC,  m. adder-lac,  and  diife'^ 

azure  colours  ;   a  yellow  colour  for  confectioners,  %dv^ 
for  such  purposes  on  account  of  its  imiocuoiu  qualities' 

7  Abt,  W<,  JETM/itt^e^ii^ Manufacturer. 
Yellow  colour,  which,  consisting  entirely  of  iimOC0<H* 

substanocB,  In  atiapted  for  the  u$e  of  coidiectionerw* 

8  BHEtmiKG,  Fred,,  Mohrmgeny  near  StMgaH^ 

Product' r. 
Samples  of  dried  fruits  :    bilberries,     Uied  as  ■»  **' 
triijgeut. 

9  ScHKroT,  W.,  Calmhaeh — Producer. 
Samples  of  drictl  fruits :  bilberries. 

10  FiCKERj  C,  Kirchhrlm  TecJIc, — Producer. 
Samples  of  dried  fi-uits  :  plums,  pears,  applea, 

and  cherries  without  atones  ;  for  de^^sert. 

1 1  XoERDLiNGER,  PROFESSOR,  Hohenheim^  ncarSUdi$ml 
Yariou9  coDection?  of  all  kinds  of  wood,  showing  tb«r 

relatire  qualities  for  the  use  of  Agriciiltuhsts. 


WUETEMBURG. 


1115 


»lleciknis  of  maeeti,  especmUy  those  which  infeet  the 
I.  

SCHOSTTLB,  Gjk>bob  Jambs,  SbitHuen^  Nagold 
— Miimifiirturer. 
hedde,  or  Aaz  comb. 


WoCfF,  Frkd.  A^  HeUbrtmn — ^ManufiKstnrer. 
slillmg  steam  i^puratus  for  fluids  with  new  refirige- 
'.    I>i8tilliiig  and  cooking  apparatus  for  the  use  of 
date  and  others. 

yparatus  for  soldering  lead  by  means  of  atmospheric 
tnd  hydrogen  gas,  generating  a  most  intense  heat ; 
«1  plates  of  lead  of  yarious  thickness  soldered  b  j 
IS  of  the  apparatus ;  graduated  vessels,  for  measuring 
B  aoeuratefj. 

tuB  apparatus  is  represented  in  the  illustration  on 
oeztpage. 

rhe  presence  of  hydrogen  gas  unquestionably  facili- 
s  and  expedites  the  process  of  soldering.  When  com- 
d  in  certain  proportions  with  atmospheric  air  it  forms 
sxplosire  mixture,  but  with  proper  precautions  it  may 
iafely  burnt  at  the  end  of  a  small  jet,  and  it  gives  out 
intense  heat  when  so  employed. — K.  E.] 


EoHL,  G.  Heitby,  Stuttgart — Manu£EU!turer. 
sot  sabre,  with  modem  ornaments, 
ioman  sword,  executed  after  drawings  of  the  time  of 
istantine  the  Gbeat,  with  Christian  emblems. 
Hit  caUasses  and  daggers,  in  yarious  styles. 

BoTAL  Guw  Maxtpactoby,  Obemdotf— 
Manufacture. 
3tm  for  infimtry,  rifle  with  bayonet,  and  common  rifle, 
deof  caststeeL 


Hallkb,  Fs.,  Schwenningen — Manufiicturer. 
[)Qtch  clocks  with  weights  of  various  sizes ;  alarum 
1^  &c.    Exhibited  for  their  extraordinary  cheapness. 


Bacheb,  ArGTTSTrs,  Stuttgart — Manufacturer. 
^  novel  escapement  for  watches,  constructed  without  a 
MM5e-wheel ;  a  watch  on  this  principle  ;  seconds-watch, 
h  compensating  escapement,  and  maintaining  power, 
hout  distinct  second-work. 

^  seoonds-watch  going  for  a  week,  constructed  with  five 
^  only ;  the  hoiurs  are  indicated  hj  numbers  appear- 
i  on  the  hands  of  the  watch ;  an  ivory  watch,  con- 
"icted  entirely  of  ivory ;  a  watch  with  lever  escapement, 
I'king  on  a  plate  of  steeL 

-'Wnograpn  constructed  on  a  new  principle,  distin- 
'W  hj  the  great  accuracy  with  which  any  velocity 
y  be  measured. 

An  escapement  is  a  mechanical  contrivance  for  trans- 
"ion,  at  equidistant  intervals  of  time,  of  tlie  maintain- 
power  of  the  watch  or  clock  to  the  regulator,  and  its 
*  is  to  allow  a  tooth  of  the  wheel,  with  which  it  acts, 
*cspe  or  pass  onwards  at  such  intervals  of  time  as  arc 
»«uied  by  the  regulator.— J.  G.] 


HoLCH,  William,  Hall — Manufacturer, 
{^golator,  going  eight  days,  in  mahogany  case,  silvered 
,  and  jeweued  escapement. 


Stoss,  v.,  Ulm — Clock  Manufiwituror. 
stent  small  church-clock,  striking  hours  and  quarters, 
a  new  escapement,  intended  to  prevent  wind  and 
)estuous  weather  from  injuring  the  hands.     An  eight- 
dock. 

[)lBTrDOiTNB  k  Blasdel,  Stuttgart — Manufacturers, 
■and  pianoforte  with  double  action ;  cottage  piano- 


21  DoBBiYBB,  F.,  Stuttgart — ManufiM?turer. 
Grand  pianoforte  in  rosewood ;  square  pianoforte. 

22  LiPP,  BiCHABD,  Stuttgart — Manu&cturer. 
Square  pianofortes.    The  hammers  are  fitted  up  with  a 

new  and  more  durable  kind  of  felt,  intended  to  assist  in 
producing  greater  deamess  of  sound. 

23  ScHTBPMAYBB,  J.  L.,  &  SoNS,  StuttgoH — Invcutors 

and  Manufiicturers. 

Grand  pianoforte,  in  rosewood,  with  newly-invented 
patent  double  action. 

Square  pianoforte,  in  mahogany. 

Cottage  pianoforte,  in  nutwood,  decorated  and  orna- 
mented with  original  wood  carvings. 


24      Helwebt,  James,  Stuttgart — Manufacturer. 

New  bassoon,  with  nineteen  keys,  of  improved  con- 
struction. 


25    Bbxeb,  Chables,  Stuttgart — Manufacturer  and 
Inventor. 
Pair  of  kettle-drums  for  orchestras,  which  are  tuned  on 
a  new  and  simple  plan.    A  large  drum.    A  militaiy  drum. 


26  KiNZELBACH,  T.,  Stuttgort — Manufacturer. 
Improved  diastimeter  for  the  use  of  the  army,  1}  inch 

object-glass,  21  i  inches  focus,  with  two  parallel  wires 
moveable  at  the  same  time,  and  at  eoual  distances  finom 
the  centre  to  the  extent  of  the  field  ol  view,  along  a  scale 
divided  to  minutes,  A  table  is  engraved  upon  the  front 
plate  near  the  eve-glass,  which  contains  the  various  amounts 
of  minutes  and  quarter  minutes,  with  the  corresponding 
distances  of  infantry  or  cavalry  in  paces. 

Surveying  cross,  with  a  graduated  limb  and  vernier 
reading  to  five  minutes ;  intended  for  use  in  hilly  countries. 
Improved  Wollaston*s  goniometer,  with  an  auxiliary  glass 
for  more  conveniently  measiuring  off*  the  angles  of  prisms 
and  crystals.  Silver  hydrometer,  constructed  to  measure 
the  density  of  such  liquids  as  wine,  beer,  or  milk. 

Telescope  of  23i  inches  focal  length,  and  2i  inches 
object-glass,  mounted  equatorially,  and  furnished  with 
divided  arcs  for  right  ascensions  and  declinations ;  endless 
screw  motion ;  a  level ;  adjusting  screws ;  terrestrial  and 
astronomical  eye-pieces. 

27  Hecht  &  Abnold,  ReutUngen — Manufacturers. 
Toilinets  and  valentias,  exliibited  for   cheapness  and 

quality  of  material. 

28  KoLB  &  SCHUELE,  KircMieim — Manufacturer. 
Coloured  cotton  quiltings  ;  green  and  blue  cotton  came- 

leon;  coloured  canvas,  gingham,  and  dimity  bed-stuff*  j 
wliito  cotton  tricot ;  green  cotton  lunbrella  stufi*,  and  grey 
cotton  stuff. 

29  Weigle,  J.  J.,  Ludwigshurg — Manufacturer. 
Quiltings  and  toilinets  of  various  patterns. 


30  ScHiLL  &  Waoneb,  Calw — Manufacturers. 
Woollen  cloths  ;  black  satin  cloth  ;  flannels  of  various 

qualities  and  colours. 

31  FiNCKH,  John  G.,  ReutUngen — Manufacturer. 
Several  specimens  of  woollen  cloth,  distinguished  by 

the  brilliancy  of  their  dye. 


32  ScHOENLEBEB,  AuG.,  Bietigheim — Manufisieturer. 
Woollen  trouser  stuff",  new  and  elegant  patterns  for 

summer  and  winter  wear. 

Several  specimens  of  worsted  yam  in  various  numbers, 
dyed  and  undyed. 

33  Fabeb,  Chables,  Stuttgart — Manufiicturer. 
Damask  table-covers  of  linen,  of  various  patterns  and 

sizes  i  small  desert  napkins  with  finnges  ;  brocaded  tri- 


[Official  Illustbated  Catalogue.] 


4L 


WURTEMBURO. 


coloured  dlk  fumitim?  stufft.  The  Utter  are  cxhibitwl 
on  acocmnt  of  l-heir  fine  nnd  heavy  quality,  and  jmrtini- 
larijr  to  show  the  ailk  iodustn'  of  l|j«^  countTy,  th**  raw 
ntttterUl  being  entirely  produ  1*1x1  in  Riyul  estAbhaliments. 


SamploB  of  bleached  Hnen,  Mid  Imen  handkerchiefa. 

35  MAjrmCToBT  of  LixK.N  Yahx,  ITracA,    (Messrs. 

fiacher,  \V^»4  &   Co.,  Zurich^  and  M.  Scihlum- 
htreer  &  Co.,  Gubnller,  Proprietors.) 
Samples  of  linen  yuiir 

36  SsxiLUnT,  C,  &  H.»  5^«//^ar«— Manidkctiircrs. 
Smmpio*  of  blcadied  linefi  of  nmchine  yam^  made  up  in 

the  Iri^h  manner,  nninbers  of  yam  60  to  IGO ;  innde  up 
in  the  Dutch  mmmer,  numbere  of  yam  70  to  -tOO  j  of  im- 
bleacbed  linen  drills,  nnmbers  of  yam  80  to  GO  ;  and  white 
Linen  drills,  numbers  of  yams  30  to  f50 ;  printed  cam  hrie*. 

37  Bantlev,  G.  D.,  Reuffinif en— Tanner. 
Specimens  of  culf  leatbef  j  upper- leather  h^ggingB  ready 

ctti  out. 

38  Ec£HARi)T»  F.  M.,  £7ffi— STnnnfaetnTCTs. 
Black  vaniiahed  leather^  oxliibiled  for  Its  softneee  and 

ianningi  and  peculiar  Tomiah. 

39  EirCHirOLD,  George,  *?;«%« H— Manufacturer. 
Fane^  leather  goodi :   portfoUoai  albimi.*,  porte-mon- 

naic«,  eigar  and  writtng-eapes. 

40  ScmtxcK,  E.  G,  k  Co.,  5/«%aW— Manufocturers. 
Fancy  leather  good* ;  portfohoa,  books,  albums,  porte- 

monnaiea,  iAgue  and  letter  ca«et,  &o. 

41  SCttAHJFPELKK,  G.,  Hfiiihtonn — Manufiictuper. 
Ccdodired  and  white  pa«teboanL 

Tiaaiie  paper,  white,  and  in  brilliant  colonrs. 

Letter-paper,  exhibiting  ita  qmihty  m  rt^rda  tliinness, 
ctnapAetness,  and  oleornesrt. 

Poet  papery  white  and  eoloured,  in  bright,  lively 
coloura,  eiliibited  aa  thin,  compact,  and  clear.  The  name 
of  the  manidacturer  is  mnrked  in  the  Babstance  by  a 
patent  oontrivance  for  mnehine  paper. 

By  a  oontriranee  recently  introduced  by  the  cxhibitora 
any  name  may  be  marked  in  the  subatanee. 

42  KAnOTBBEB,  C,  5/«%ar<— ManulJicturer. 
Portfoho,  containinf  pasteboard  for  the  u»e  of  painters^ 

of  both  rough  and  amooth  Burface^ 

43  pArLHABER  k  Leubk,  P^w^Chcmiral  FeHorn. 
Hheumatic  pitch -plaister :   may  In>  rolled  up  without 

ati^ing  together,  or  rubbing  the  e^^m  posit  ton  <:iir  i(^  i^ur- 
hoe*  ^___ 

44  Eac^CS  BROTnERa,  ^e'r7Zn*o»it— Mamd'acturt^ra. 
Fancy  p^p*^*    ^his  paper,  by  a  proci^sia  invented  by  the 

filhlbitonK  la  coloured  on  both  ^iae^  of  a  single  sheet  of 
diflbrent  shades  witliout  pasting  two  sluvts  together. 

45  TWKL,  G.,  k  Co.  S/K/Z^arf— Manufacturers. 
Faney  paper,  and  enameUed  cardboard. 

46  KoHLWR,  F.,  Gorppin^en — Manuffteturcr. 
Printed  woollen  yeetrnga.    Printed  linen  handkercbiefK. 


47         Otto,  Hexbt,  Nurtiit4fen — Mannfflcturer. 
Firaf^  second,  and  extra  Turkey -red  yimi. 


48         Zam,  Wn,UAK,  Canmiadt — Manufacturer. 

Thrw  pieoea  of  Turkc7-red   printed   cotton  fltuffa  of 
rarioui  patt«ma» 

[Tiirkey*ped  is  a  beautiful  dy©  prodoced  from  mndder. 
Tb©  Gokmr  i«  often  remarkably  izidiieDoed  by  the  presence 


or  absenee  of  calcareous  matter  in  the  water.  A  certain 
qiuintity  iip]icar8  to  be  eoaential  for  Iho  production  of  bril- 
liant colours. — R.  E.] 


4D        NKTBlTRfiBB  &  SoNS,  H*,  JJirtenAsim^  near 
Vim — M  auufoct  urer* . 
Embroidered  curtains,  in  tastefid  and  elegant  patterns. 


50         ROBBCE,  OoAfiLEg,  NuHingtn^  near  Teck. 
Cards,  scollops  and  "  entre  deux."     Knitting  work. 


5 1  Tanker,  Theophtlus,  i5^«%<ir*-^Dcftigncr 

and  In  Ten  tor. 
Designs  for  tapestry ;  prinUHl  furuiture  materiala ;  laid 
large  carpets. 

52  Vajc  Zweuoer,  Deffnt:r^  &  Weiss,  Matenshurff-^ 

Man  ufacturers . 
Curtains,  whites  and  red  striped;  and  of  embroidered 
net  and  mualin.  _ 

53  Hn.8,  Haa9,  k  Co ,  Schfamhet^ — Manufaeturert. 
Knitle«l   woollen   bosierir,   petticoats,  hose,  stoekingi, 

men  and  women's  cord  or  Wo  shoes,  kc, 

54  Ekbm,  F.  F,j  ScH^/fw^rcw— Manu&icfurer. 
Woollen  Rud  cotton  liosicry  goods.     Laces  and  coHarst 

called  **  etemtsUee."     Knitting  work,  Ac. 

56         BoKLBTKiLi,  Ghabi:.e«,  k  Co.t  Stutt^art^ 
Manufacturers. 
Toob  of  every  description,  for  tho  prq>Hr&tioti   and 
carving  of  all  kintls  of  wood. 


56  GoEBELj  Godfrey,  ^/w^^g^oW— Manufacturer. 
Tools  for  the  prepftration  of  wood. 

57  DrmcAR  Bbothebs,  fief ?^^»mi— Manufacturer, 
Patent    m«ora    and  raxor-strops.      Penknives,   pajier- 

cutters.  Wood,  CireassianSf  Greek,  nnd  yatiighan  knives, 
daggers,  hunting  hangers,  and  stilettos-  Garden  knives 
and  implements,  ke,     

58  HArEiaEN  k  Son,  S/M%ar/— Mamdacturers. 

A  variety  of  scythes,  as  they  are  used  in  varioiu  coun- 
tries. 

59  BtTEHREB,  Fred.,  ZrffJtet^ff&iiiiy— Manufacturer. 
Toys,  representing  tarioua  kinds  of  worldiig  utensili» 

in  copper.     Pastry  moidds. 


(\0        Stohebr,  T-  F.,  5/ ♦t%#i^— Manufacturer. 

Brass  ami  steel  wires  ;  metal  wire  for  the  manufacture 
of  paper,  Mt»tal  wire  gauze.  Brass  wire  and  liortfe-hair 
Biei'e».     A  drum. 

61  Wagner,  Charles,  E^Hinffen — Brarier. 
Pastry  moidda  of  various  shapes  and  sices* 

62  Bbxeb,  FssDBiucE,  Shdiffari—M&nnfachurcr, 
Brass  and  steel  wire,     Met^  mm  for  the  man  ufacturs 

of  paper.     Metal  wire  gauie.     One  pair  of  kettle  tlnuna, 
a  large  and  a  mihtary  druma 


A 


fi3       Erharbt  k  Sons,  GmwH<f— Manufacturers. 

Bronxe  chessmen  in  a  polished  wood  cnse.  Game  of 
ehe^a  with  fixable  .%urGS.  Tarioua  usefid  and  ornamental 
articles. 

64  Faiat  &  SrEiNHAEFsaER,  Sehramb^fff — 

Manufacturers, 
(jiimets  cut  in  various  sizea  or  shapes.     Tho  rough 
stones  are  imported  from  Bohemia. 

fThe  garnet  is  an  anhydrous  sdicate  of  alumina  and  of 
Unie.  Itf*  colouring  mnttcr  is  iron.  Garnets  are  found  in 
great  abundnuce  in  Buhrmia,  fipom  whence  lliey  are  largi^y 
cxp<^ir1ed.— R.  K] 

4  L  2 


0] 

•ketfl  or  plitf  in  gnm 

aui}uTiwvn,    QgrcnH  %m  mrrk*§^  with  pmlt^  m 


end  iDTCDlor. 

Gothic  window  in  potBted  «reliitoetiiKv  OoClue  fQaelU>, 
window,  Mid  iwnitfMit^  of  icm  oolta^ 


DreMtnff  uid  writing  table. 

Wiu^nSxy  witb  onuBMnlt  of  wood  cviingi,  modeOed 

hj  thenhibitor. 


71       DjsnrKER,  CuAKLXSf  £i«/«i^e9»— l£soufifectiur«r. 

Iron  flower-Uble  j  cigar- fcmj  j  writing-eftie ;  thrilt- 
bos;  WMbrng-hibci  fu^ar-box ;  woridiw*bMkeU;  cbe«»- 
\iemrd  i  frmt-baakeU  s  pictum  ^  and  oolbe^tmji. 

HiFd-<s«M  in  great  rarirTf , 

8ilfiMlat«<l  tpcaking  tmmpciti  and  ini«cellaneoiiB 
rfifflii  01  hardwarp. 


72  Rait  A  Co,,  flW[ppM^»«-"MaDiifectii«ri,  InT«Dtor» 
Mid  Fropmetora , 

Tiriotu  iftielai  of  lapattaed  tin-plato  ond  [lapW 
BiAbbd,  ierend  inkid  with  motber-of-pMrl  Pbitccl  metal 
artidei,  Thi»  Ujitig^in  of  mother-of-pwirl  in  japaniwxl 
tin  wara  i*  cloimod  m  j\ew\ 

An  omatncntnl  JapAiiiiixl  hird-oige!  and  flowi?r-fttand. 
Thi*  objoct  ia  pq>ruM!Tjtfil  in  the  a<y3aing  ill iisl ration, 

and  Mftjmfactiirer. 
Pfttcnt  ini*t(dlii'  writing  ^Intt^a,     Thoi^e  ilnted  are  pr«- 
papcn!  !^Y  a  rirw  irivfTifion  of  the  exliibitor,  whirh  renders 
tiirfii  iif  ji^rvnl   diinihilit^v,  n*  they  eonnint  of  a  thin  metal 
plnh\  nji  whirh  the  «lnti^  In  laid. 


74  VRTTitn  A  Erjio,  ffiuiiffari—Htm^iGturen, 

ft  lit  lUHt  paifii«d  oomioM  and  picture  franm.  Mauu- 
fiw'htnvl  on  a  new  mtom,  hj  vMch  thej  can  be  made 
more  elimplj  than  hitherto* 


75  LKTTJftPfMAVUji,  a,,  8iuitffaH'-MAnufact\\Tcr, 

A  lahlcMiti  of  gilt  enmifw.     Manufactimxl  on  a  new 
and  i*conomieai  M^nteni. 

7^  AoiLB  h  Ca.  SiMii^ari—Uaau&kctMT^s. 

gnufr-boiM  made  of  Japanned  nainernuid^^,  with  orrui 
rrifintal  drawings  and  inlaid  mokber-of-poarl,  or  gold  antl 

ftilTW, 

7 7  Uellku,  VuAnhtB,  -S^irf<7ar^— Manufacturer. 

Gilt  hft»-relii-f  i  »r  ^fypiinn.    Samples  of  gilt  paper,  &c, 

BkioijIj  J  f^ssHn^m — Manufacturer 

.>.Mi  hnrentor. 
New  proeots  for  making  bitumen  mosai^^work.     Thii 


Rfta'fl  OmBmentftl  fUrrl  eaf e  ami)  Plower-vbinil 


I 


WrRTEMBURO. 


1119 


e  u  tnhftM^Jli^  as  cUdming  several  adTantages 
T  woriu  made  of  wood,  maji>le,  terra  cotta,  &c., 
apneaa,  raind  production,  resistance  to  damp, 
peratun  than  maible,  livelj  colours,  and»great 
*he  thiA^M*^  of  tibe  coloured  plates  is  generally 
uier  of  on  inch,  hat  this  can  be  increased. 

Uab,  F.  P,,  fiblnwiiiefy— Proprietor. 

IS  of   stxsw  fdaitings,   riz, — hats,   bonnets, 

nda,  fringea,  taaads,  &c 

LHV,  F.  O.,  Tabii^eu — Manufacturer. 

lir,  Tcihret^  and  hiUiard  brushes;  large  brush 

anufiMstmcn. 


I  it  Ck)^  ggtfajpff— Manufacturers. 

wwier,  made  of  lignum  yit« ;  the  same  for  a 
or,  and  in  hone.     Match-box  of  lignum  Tits. 
Seals.    Osne-handles.     Money-box.    Bon- 
d  umpkin  rings. 

nCH,  A^  KsmcXL  &  Ck>.,  Oeiulingen — 

Manufacturers, 
itsoftment  of  bone  and  iroiy  fancy  goods,  con- 
ine-hasidles,  brooches,  baskets,  thimbles,  paper- 


mDT,  Fbxdkbic,  CMstUngen — Producer, 

luTentor,  and  Bianufacturer. 
3oda  in  bone  and  iroiy,  cane-handles,  brooches, 
ki  

B(BB»  C.  F^  EssUngen — Manufacturer. 
md  buttons  for  carvers  in  ivory,  deer-horn, 
wilh  ornaments. 


IgQOU^  Ohasubs,  Ulm — Manufacturer. 
I^MXred;  bone  fan,  various  shapes.     Carved 
,  failaid  with  tortoiseshell. 


HBy  G-.,  &  Ck).,  E9slingen — Manufacturer. 
rooden  boxes.     Collection  of  carved  ivor}%  stag, 
landles. 


LUB  Bbothebs,  Biberach — Manufacturers. 

y  of  devices ;  pastils,  and  confectionery  goods, 

•flowers,  and  birds  with  real  feathers,  «tc. 


LL  Brothers,  Biberach — Mainifactiu^Ts. 
devices  in  confectionery,  &c.,  made  of  traga- 


I,  William,  jun.,  Stuttgart — Manufactiuvr. 
OS  of  comfits,  sugar-plums,  bonbons  <i  liqueur, 
sugar  devices,  dragcs,  lozenges,  cliocolate. 

I1ES8,  F.  n.,  Omiind — Manufacturer, 
oaments,  candles  and  tapers,  baskets,  flowers, 
3,  firuits,  tea-cups,  &c. 

20EGLEN,  GusTAV,  Utm — Manufactiu^jr. 

9  and  confectionery,  with  a  lion  hunt,  made  of 

gum. 

DIKOEB,  Chas.,  Stuttgart — Manufacturer. 
-sticks  and  canes,  with  hooks   and  heads   of 
do,  stag-horn,  &c.,  finely  engraved.     Sticks  and 
mbrellas  and  parasols.     Frames  for  umbrellas 
ravelling  pocket-cane. 


SUMACHER,  Biettgheim,  near  Stuttgart — 

Manufacturer. 
of  artificial  whet-stones,  pumice-stones,  and 
owder,  for  the  use  of  meclianics  in  wuod,  gtccl, 
r  japanncrs. 


94     Blumha&dt,  lIsyBY,  iSVif/^ar<— Manufacturer. 

Collection  of  toys  made  of  japanned  tin,   lead,  pewter 
bronze,  iron  and  wood. 


95        ROMINOEB,  JoHir,  Stuttgart — Manufacturer. 
Colle(*tion  of  tin  and  glass  toys. 


9G     DiETERlCH,  C.  F.,  iMdwigtHmrg — ^Manufacturer. 
Kitchen,  stable,  and  garden  implements  for  childitm. 

97        Kirosp  k  Back^  Stuttgart — Inventors  and 
Manufacturers. 
"Furnished    apartments   for    dolls,"    (dolls*  houses,) 
in  two  parts,  maae  of  pasteboard. 


98        Bock  k  Graner,  JSi^rocA— Manufacturers. 

A  large  coUection  of  toys  and  trifling  articles  of  tin  and 
iron  plate,  brass,  papier  mach^;  carriages  of  difl*erent 
sizes  and  constructions;  coimtrics,  mountains,  chapels, 
hermitages,  mills  with  water-house  and  reservoir ;  ships, 
kc. 

[The  toy-trade  of  Wurtemberg  is  known  throughout 
Europe  and  America.  Immense  quantities  of  toys  are 
exported  to  various  countries.  The  manufactiu^  is  laigely 
carried  on  in  the  Black  Forest. — R.  E.] 


99     Beuss  Brothers,  iS/K//^ar/~Manufacturers. 

Samples  of  stearine  candles  in  various  sizes.     Stearine 
soap,  and  cocoa-nut  oil. 


100         SUTORIUS,  C.  F.,  Qmund — Manufacturer. 

Samples  of  lucifer  matches  without  the  conibu!<tible 
mass. 

[Before  the  discovery  of  tlic  combustible  conqwund  now 
appUed  to  lucifer  matches,  an  ingenious  philosoplii(»l  in- 
strument had  shown  the  possibility  of  obtaining  instan- 
taneous light  by  discharging  a  jet  of  hydrogen  gas  upon  a 
mass  of  spongy  platinum  ;  and  oniamental  jurs  for  this 
purpose,  in  wliich  hydrogen  was  produee<l  by  the  reaction 
of  zinc  and  dilute  sulphiuic  acid,  were  in  common  ust\ 
It  is  still  to  be  asccrtamed  what  is  the  precise  nature  of 
tliis  ciuious  phtniomcnon;  experiment  has  revealed  no 
change  either  in  the  weight  or  composit  ion  of  tlioplatuunu 
capable  of  accounting  for  the  ignition  of  the  gas.  Tlie 
compound  now  universally  useil  for  niat(>he8  consists  prin- 
cipally of  a  paste  of  phosphorus,  in  combination  with 
other  chemical  substances. — R.  E] 


101  LiSDAlTER,  Miss  E.  L.,  Stuttgart — Manufactui'cr. 
A  large  collection  of  artiiicitil  flowers. 

102  KuHN,  Jeffrey,  Ulm — Maimfju-tui-er. 
Samples  of  lucifer-matches,  &c. 

103  ViEunAEUSER  GusTAV,  Ludwigshurg— 

Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  artificial  leaves. 


104         Wagner,  Fbrd.,  Stuttgart — Buihler. 
Samples  of  whet-stones. 


105      Von  Hofer,  Lewis,  /S^/tt^/^ar^— Sculptor. 

Models  of  two  large  groups,  representing  the  breaking-in 
of  horses.  The  originals  were  Arabian  horses,  bred  in 
one  of  the  private  studs  of  His  Majesty  the  King  of 
Wiul^^emberg,  10  feet  high.  Th«»se  groups  are  executed  in 
Carrara  marble,  in  the  royal  piurk  of  Stuttgart,  measuring 
15  feet  high. 


106     HOLDBB,  T,  M.J  ^ii%as^— Inreiitop  mid  Pmiit^, 

Picturefl  in  uuEuatiire,  painted  cm  itoij  iu  d  new  mel  liod» 
This  fljat^m  ootiskls  m  p&ujtmg  the  llcab  eBpeciiiily  In 
podtiTe  mrnuxed  ooloursr 


107        Plort?QUiT,  H,,  Stuti^aH—l?TQd%wer, 

Groups  of  fitutfbd  aniniak  and  bipdii.  A  etog^btmt. 
BooT-lHuiijig  'p  the  »»me  in  mimaturo. 

Gmupfl  find  nf^te  of  diifCTeiit  kirida  of  birda  of  prey. 
S^Trcral  bawkt  pouncing  upon  ottls,  &c.  Groups  of 
Turioiis  kind*  of  domcslic  birdi  with  thdr  j'oiing,  Axt. 
The  grroupa  of  the  luibt  are  ivnvarltabb  as  tixxiimena  of 
tjixidermv,  imd  are  wprtwentcd  in  the  at'compODjing 
PJat4?. 

[Among  the»e  giwipa  of  uninude  aro  iororal  in  imita- 
tion of  the  attitudei,  babit?,  and  oocupatJona  of  rational 
creaturvi.  The  preciao  eipreesion  of  intelligeiice  giTcai  to 
these  anlmala  has  formed  one  of  thy  many  attraetiona  of 
the  Exhibition^  Among  the  more  ImiiorUmt  of  lli« 
gi^tipa  there  armj^  is  otiu  firom  tbe  tahj  of  Reytiard  the 
Fox,  a  iubject  made  urn  of  by  Goctho  fi>r  ont>  of  Ms 
poemBj  and  iJltotmted  by  the  pointor  Kaulbach-  Tbe 
^roiipa  of  animak  of  tliLa  b^twa  lim  modeUed,  for  tbej  can 
tCAfuelj  be  reckoned  among  tpedmeiifl  of  the  art  of  tasi- 
.denny,  aftw  tlio  dissi^s  of  that  great  paioter,  and  a 
msries  of  six  tabtcftux  ia  tlms  [jTfiwpntod. 

The  stoiy  of  E^^m&rd  the  Foi,  iUuitraled  by  these 
ftniTRa,l»j  may  be  thus  briefly  tokl  ;^"  The  Ljou,  the  king 
of  bneaitA,  mad«  a  procbunat  ion  Bummoniiig  aU  animak  to 
hk  tojul  L-ourt,  and  uU  bat  R^iard  tlio  Foi  duly 
obeyed  th*  m\L  In  his  absence  gritjvou^  accuiiationa 
were  laid  against  him,  and  particuiarly  by  one  Chanti- 
clfipj*,  whoae  ehilditu  lie  bad  brurbaronsly  murdeptxl  aft<^ 
gDining  admission  into  tbo  fimn-yaitL  und<!r  pretence  of 
being  a  hcTmit>  Tla^  King,  dcUTznitniig  to  punish  Bey- 
nard,  sent  fLrst  the  Boar,  and  then  the  Cat  af^er  himj  who 


bore  A  royal  mandate  to  the  gate  of  RcytiaitTii  useile, 
wliere  he  is  shown  waatrng  for  him.  The  Cat,  liie  lii* 
prtfrnud  mesatmgnr ,  ia  artfully  led  into  a  trmp  wmi  Bar- 
nard ncapea.  At  length,  on  the  Badger  oomiiig  to  i^ 
him,  Bc^miFd  consents  to  appear  in  court,  wham  beii 
coDdemued  to  eijecution*  TiVldlc  on  tlifl  SGaflbldt  by  t 
subtle  speech,  he  persuade  the  King  (the  laoo)  trma  Idi 
purpose  hy  teOing  him  of  a  great  conijeEded  titunm^  b 
testimony  of  Iub  veracity  he  briuga  forwsj^  the  har»  m  i 
witness,  which  forraa  anotber  of  tlte  grotip^  ScjbkiI 
then,  conaidering  himself  under  gusom  mnn imtioti|  f*^ 
solves  on  a  pilgrimage  to  the  Holy  lAud,  aud  ia  ttxywit 
in  his  pilgrim  state  v  jtb  a  roaary  and  a  paimcr^i  ft*f. 
A  haj^,  pttsfting  before  Bej-nard's  castle,  stXM  him  is  i 
pilgrim's  garb,  and  Ee)^nard»  %ing  ^p^i^  ^«  unjiuspaotiBi 
traveller,  uses  bis  pahner's  siatT  with  intt^nt  to  isimdir 
him.  This  is  the  subject  of  auotlier  group.  The  hifc^ 
Oeeing  to  the  king,  informji  him  of  the  attetupt,  and  tb 
King  reaolvefl  to  destroy  Eeynard  and  his  c*st3e  of 
Malepardmi  forthwith.  The  eoncduaion  oftJu*  tale  is  i 
combat  between  Bpeynard  and  one  of  hia  ac^tufiorti  ia 
wMeh  the  former  by  his  art  oomcs  oflt  netor,  aod  fetunii 
load«?d  with  courtly  &voni^  to  Mi  castle^  w^ienr  be  il 
reprcaenU?d  sealed  at  ease*.'*] 

108  Wjlgitbb,  T.,  StKti^ari--lnveD.ioT,  Btm^ttr, 

and  Producer. 
Statue,  "  Penitent  Magdalen/*  in  Carram  marble. 

109  Wetol,  C,  J^  S/tf%iii-#— luTentor,  Dengner, 

and  Produeer. 
Glass  pniniings  —  "Prophecy  of  the  Hertnai^dxm  df 
Jerusalem,"  after  Beffas,      **  Esther  a&king  AluMiuem?  (w 
grace  for  heir  people.  -     "  Virgin  Mother^"  altef  Murillo 

1 1 0  BojLBTi^m  T.,  Eith&cJL 

Machine  for  cutting  bread,  adapted  for  huge  eatsbiiali- 
ments» 


CommUMionert  M.  Phuifp  EixiBSSir. 


The  collection  brought  over  from  this  State  includes  articles  in  most  of  the  Classes  of  the  Eidiibition.  The 
number  of  exhibitors  is  thirty-three.  The  specimens  of  chemical  preparations,  illustrative  of  the  raw  materials 
and  produce,  are  creosote,  distilled  oil,  and  a  new  alkaloid  which  may  probably  become  of  ultimate  value  to  the 
medical  practitioner.  Among  mechanical  objects  are  models  of  apparatus  for  the  use  of  the  blind,  a  large  key 
of  complicated  workmanship,  &c.  Various  philosophical  instniments  are  also  shown,  which  include  a 
daguerreotjrpe  apparatus,  with  a  double  achromatic  lens  of  five  inches  diameter,  polarization  of  light  appa- 
ratus, &c.  The  specimens  of  ornamental  glass  are  extremely  beautiful,  and  include  objects  of  considerable  size. 
Several  exhibitors  have  sent  objects  of  a  niiscellaneous  character  ;  and  among  those  of  the  fine  arts  are 
specimens  of  ivory-carving,  models  of  statues,  photography,  &c. — R.  E. 


1  Bbosknsb,  Fbancis  J.,  Frankfort'on-ihe 

Maine — Manufiictorer. 
Creosote,  pure,  and  refracting  light  powerfully, 
pblet,  containing  spedmens  of  printing  inks. 


Pam- 


2         BUSCH,  Peteb  a.,  Frankfort-on-the-McUne — 
Producer  and  Proprietor. 
Rectified  "  cognac  oil,"  manufactured  out  of  common 
gin,  or  thinned  spirits. 


3        ZiMMEB,  Dr.  Conbad  —  Manufiwitiu'er.'     (Agent, 
F.  W.  RoUer  &  Co.,  15  Union  Court,  Old  Broad 
Street,  London.) 
Pure  crystallized  chinidine. 

[The  sulphate  of  this  alkaloid  is  generally  united  with  the 
sulphate  of  quinine,  manu&ctured  from  the  ordinary  kinds 
of  yellow  bfurk ;  but  it  is  only  lately  that  it  has  been  pro- 
duced separately  as  a  salt,  and  its  properties  ascertained. 
Experiments  made  up  to  the  present  time  with  the  sul- 
phate of  chinidine  are  considered  to  show  that  it  is  as 
powerful  in  its  e£fects  as  the  sulphate  of  quinine.     This, 
added  to  the  fact  of  its  being  obtainable  from  the  cheaper 
kinds  of  the  yellow  bark,  which  are  not  limited  to  the 
district  of  BoUvia,  justify  the  opinion  that  the  sulphate  of 
chinidine  may  take  an  important  place  amongst  medicinal 
aubfltonces. — ^B.  E.] 


MiNOFBio  &  Co.,  Frankfart-on-the-Maine — 
Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  snuff,  viz. : — 
Paris  rappee.     Dutch  rappee. 
Marino  Marocco,  coarse  and  fine. 


5  Babthel,  John  Chaklbs,  Frankfart-on-the* 

Maine — Inventor. 

Models  of  apparatus  for  the  use  of  the  blind :  viz. — 

Apparatus  to  faciUtate  the  twisting  of  straw  or  rope. 

Apparatus  to  mobten  straw  to  be  used  for  twisting 
straw  carpets  and  straw  mats.  They  both  require  but  a 
small  space,  and  untwisting  is  prevented,  which  will  be 
of  great  advantage,  particularly  for  the  blind. 

Improved  apparatus  for  makmg  straw  and  list  carpets. 

Lace  apparatus  and  a  chair  for  the  blind.  The  former 
is  used  in  making  round  lace,  clock  ropes,  &c.,  and  the 
latter  contains  various  working  springs. 

Apparatus  for  making  square,  round,  and  half-round 
tow  mats,  constructed  for  the  blind ;  the  drawing  of  tow 
mats  is  engraved  in  a  peculiar  manner  between  the  holes 
of  the  boaid. 

Apparatus  for  tarrins  tow  mats ;  the  same  board  can 
be  used  for  various  kin(U  by  making  a  different  use  of  the 
holes. 

Articles  manufactured  by  the  blind,  under  the  direction 
of  the  exhibitor :  straw  carpet,  tow  mat,  list  carpet,  lace 
cords. 

6  Webeb  &,  ScHTJLTHEis,  Frankfort-on- the- Maine 

— Producers. 
Single  and  double-barrelled  rifles. 


7     Albebt,  J.  W.,  Frankfort-on-ihe- Maine — Manufac- 
turer.    (Agents,  Tootal  and  Browne^  FiccadiUy, 
and  11  Bond  Place,  London. 
Daguerreotype  apparatus,  with  double  aolif6matio  lense' 

of  5j^  inches  in  diiuneter ;  with  specimens  produced  bj 


Meyeb  &  SCHWABZE,  Franifort-on-the-Main^ 
— Manufacturers. 
Specimen  of  coloured  cotton  and  woollen  yam. 


9  Roth,  C.  W,— MmmfiictuPer. 

Euameiled,  waited,  and  brown  c^alf  »kind. 


10    Roth,  J.  A.,  &  Hoys,  Frankfoft-wi'lhe-Maine-- 
Calf-akin*,  blitck  on  ono  u^\  browTi,  and  T&miflhed. 


1 1        KUVP  k  BEOUsrEI>%  JVaw^oH-tm-f**- Jfoww — 
Producers. 
Sii  blm'k  raroifllied  calf-skiuSi  soft  aiid  pKabl«, 


12 


I 


Balobwkckeb,  J,  p.,  jun.»  Fmnkfort*o»'the' 
Jfoj#M^-^Maiiufacturer. 
VapiDiw   «mipl«s   of  ink   for   copi»cr-plttt-u   and   otlier 
print  mg,  _ 

13  Krebb,  Bekjamin,  and  Bat;ku,  J.  €,— Produoere 
and  I'poprictors. 
Specirams  of  lett-or-prcsB  [irinting.  Tlie  Ck'rnian-text 
trpeif  are  cut  after  tlie  cont*ortlfinct'  sptem  {proportional 
Bi^e  of  letUTs),  exten^iTclv  introduced  nito  Gcnnany.  By 
tliifl  proei»8B  the  kenuni?  of  the  oTerbangiiig  parts  i*  ob- 
Tiiittfd,  and  the  tj^^c  when  cast  occupies  only  tlic  bodj  of 
the  letters,  Ronmn  and  italic  of  a  nov  el  and  su|K'rior  style. 


14 


WcEST,  CAaPAii  Lruwio*  Frank/ori-uH'tfte- 
Maine — Inventor. 
Flaying  carda  of  Tftrioua  kiudf , 


15 


TACONiira,  JoHANK  JosKPii,  Frttnkfori-on-fhe- 
Maine — ManiifacturtT, 
0o(fi  carpets,  with  border. 


16  HoFFMAjr,  Q.  J,,  k  Son,  FrankfoH-im-the- 

Maine. 
Poroelaln  itov©  intended  to  combine  the  comforta  of 
an  open  fire  with  the  tieual  ad%'antBges  of  a  stove. 

Tliia  stove  in  represented  in  th*?  illustration  on  the  next 

V*^ 

17  JtrwOB  &  WaltdeHj  Frankfort-Qn-the- Mains. 
CHlt  lufltre  in  bronze  for  32  lights,  in  the  Grecian  stjic 


^ro: 


18  Kaam,  G.  a.  B,,  Fra nkfort^on- the- Maine— Fm- 
dueer.  (Agent  Mr.  J.  KeUcmiann^  13  Broad 
Street  Buildinga.) 

Orest  key,  exhibited  for  fine  and  difficidt  worknianslup. 
in  safe. 

19  ZiMMERMANiv,  Ehnest  George,  Frnnkfitri-on-thtf 

Maine — Manufacturer.  <Agent  in  London,  F. 
Kellermaun,  94  London  Wall,) 
Sundry  artiek^  in  stinc  and  iron.  A»h  cases*  Match- 
ttand.  Card  nwk?.  iScrwn.  Hrrecri,  with  crtndle»tiek. 
Ink-6tand$.  Jewel-caee.  Thermometers,  enctiscd  in 
iron.  Looking' plaj^sew.  Flower-stand,  Card-travs. 
Pen  and  cigar  holders.  Watdi  ftud  tobaoco  caae*.  Camfle- 
sticke,  branched  and  flat.  Match  cases.  Paper  weight. 
Bron/^  cup-  ^'ightdamp*  ?fight-lamp,  with  watch.  Iron 
wire  work.  Transparent  plate.  Wateh,  with  white  and 
red  tliaJ?.  Flower-pota.  Iron  and  zinc  ca^tinga  of  various 
groupa  of  animals  and  birds ,  -&e. 


2  0    GoLnacuMXDTj  MoKiT/,  k  Sox,  Frankfort-on-  ik  e- 
Mmne — M  an  ufac  ture  rs, 
A  1ady*(i  jewel-box,  containing  braoelet,  brooch,  watch- 
hook,   A   pair  of  earring!,   and  cliaina  of  gold.     Green 
enamel  with  dlamoud«t. 


21     TACi'Hlfl,  P,  A.,  k  Co.,  Fmnkfort'on-fhe-Maine. 
(Agents  J.  k  R.  M'Cmken,  Old  Jewry.) 

A  lai^gG  foimtaiu  of  alabaster  ery4*tal,  mth  tubes,  ihelli), 
ftnd  a  caroel  lanip,  with  gilt  bronae  omaniejit^,  and  ar- 
rangements for  the  more  cfFcetive  condueting  the  water, 
for  dining  rooms  and  conservatories,  Tlie  fountain  is 
reprpsentod  in  the  engraving  on  tlio  next  page* 

Vaaca,  on  peticatals  of  alabaster  glaafi,  with  gold  deco- 
ration, Grecian  style. 


Vaeea  of  green  {ehrymprate)  glii«d,  gold  decofiiion, 
Grecian  style. 

22  VoaiLSAX^,  J.,  k  SoifS,  Ftankfort-fm'ike'MjaUa 

—Inventors  and  Manuiacturers, 

01a»9  ware*,  coloured,  cut,  and  gilt^  vix.: — Flower  ind 
candelabra  om amenta ;  pink  glnu  plated  with  layman  tH 
alabaster,  cut  and  gdt. 

Vase*  on  pedestal,  in  ahibaater  gbsa,  with  chry*opiiBe 
frti.«te«l  lumdJes  in  form  of  dnigons,  forming  one  pir« 
with  tho  body  of  the  vaao ;  alalmster,  with  «»p(»hi» 
blue  twist^'d  snake  handle*,  enamelled;  fliiit-gla«*,  jiJatd 
with  L-Uimicl,  cut  and  painted;  turquotae,  plated  witJi 
enamel,  cut  ilower»  and  arabesques,  gilt;  double  plated 
with  enamel  and  sapphire  blue,  bhutk  ot<!bjcd  patteni, 
and  gilt ;  alabaster,  with  ehrysoprnae  frosted  flgom 
and  Iwxly  ;  crystal,  with  sapphire  blue  plated  aaa  «ilt 
pahu  border,  pink  and  iapphire  blue  snakes,  mud  fM 
hotly  J  and  alabaster,  witli  turquoise  border  and  snali^ 
cnameDed. 

Hock  bottle,  ^ine  gla^,  and  cluunpagne  gloM,  m 
crjstal,  cut  with  ruby  Gothic  pattern  and  spiral  fli- 
gravings.  Wine  glass,  crystal,  cut  with  mby  Ootliie 
pattern  and  spiral  gold  leaves. 

Vaiies,  crystal  pkteil  with  enamel  and  sapphire  bluiveat 
and  enameled  in  colotu^. 

Tazzas,  pink  plated  with  enamel,  with  pink  snake,  «it 
and  gilt.  Vfl#t»i?,  crydlal»  eut^  with  nd>y  midiile  and  ruby 
atoncM,  gUt*  Magnum  candle  tanijtd,  chrj  sopraae  itlalcd 
with  <nianicl,  cut  and  gilt.  Sknirut  b<jttle*,  crystal,  tiit, 
ruby  Rtones,  and  gilt ;  and  crystal  plated  with  eiuuDci 
witli  pink  snake,  gilt. 

Large  chalice,  with  ruby  cover,  engraved, 

23  Ai-BEBT,    J.    T.,   jun.,   Frankfort  on4he- Mam- 

Manufacturer.     (Agent,  A,  Pritt'hard,  168  IVboI 
Street.) 
Moor's  head  conjuring  toy,  and  German  doUi.    Spea* 
mcn^  of  artificial  gkm  eyes,  ior  binU,  auimoXi,  &c  Bdi<ft 
cut  in  stag's  horn,  in  the  manner  of  cameo. 

Optical  object  B  for  the  polarization  of  light : — jMp 
plnte  of  tourmaline.  I^rge  piism  of  nickeL  Adhmnitv 
prism  of  rock  crystal.  Diaos  of  rock  crystal  and  d»k 
quartz.     Discs  of  topajc,  diopdid,  and  tourmaline, 

[If  ft  beam  of  liglvt  be  allowed  to  fidl  Mpon  a  plate  cf 
gla«s  at  the  angle  of  &B%  it  seporatei  into  two  ray  a  or  booiztfi 
with  different  properties  on  diflfercnt  eidea.  If  we  tupp 
another  plate  of  glass  to  bo  placed  o\qt  the  former,  ' 
rellected  rays  will  pass  through  it  when  m  some  positi 
and  not  in  others  ;  if  the  glass  be  tumed  through  1 
angle  of  90%  the  light  will  be  reflected  in  one  qna 
transmitted  in  a  second,  and  so  altentately  tiU  the  c 
be  completed  ;  that  is,  in  two  qimdmnfs  it  is  rcfi 
and  ui  the  other  two  it  ts  refracted,  and  hence  it  is  i 
Ik^  pohiri^ed  ;  but,  aa  wc  know  notliiiig  of  the  pole*,  \ 
nniflt  be  considered  as  a  conventional  tenn,  to  af 
repeating  the  conditions  by  wliich  it  is  produced* 
objects  exhibited  are  well  known  t<>  pldlosopheps 
their  polarising  eflwt  upon  the  rays  of  light  transmlll 
through  them. — J.  G.  j 

Fourteen  models  in  erjstal  of  precious  stones, 
hard  glass  chemical  apparatus.     Thermometers  ; 
and  others.    Phenakisticope,  af^er  Professor  John  Mid 
for  explaining  the  theoir  of  vibrations — latest  imp 
mcnts,  with  portfolio  of  eta  wings.    Stereoseope,  witli 
find  interesting  drawings  after  Professor  P.  ML  0e«ai 
Portfolio  of  drawings, 

24         Dresler,    Fkehebic,   Frankfort-on-the-Maint-^ 

1  nren  t  or  and  M  an  i  ifact  urer.  (Agent «  in  Londoa, 

G.  Duples,  Idol  Lanej  and  J,  Kellermann,  18 

Broad  Street  Buildbigs.) 

Speeiineua   of  types  of  the  German,  Gothic,  Engb^ii 

French,   Russian,   and   llcbrew    hmgiiBgea;    omouHtitN 

borders,  4c.     Matrices  oC  the  types. 


^ 


IIM 


WUMSEJ^W^-OS-TES-MMSK. 


2S    Mmm^M^WI^^mlfiH^m^f-Mm 
Tkfm  faiwituii  in  mkm.    tEmr 


26  Gortk4f  P4E%  Fkjjtz,  J%mi^W#- 


37        SOIKIXI;,  J<mj37»  J'^iMi^gH-oe-CAe'  Ifawir 


^^■Jih-,  wmdt  of  wood  ja 


28     WOHLrAflBTB,J.K.KlinJ>«£f&ri-«it-^yb-Jri 

SbowcartL    \l jriiis^  dcik.    Wvf*    Baled 


29    I^SLExicAMr,  Fbed^kic  William^  Fnmi^wi'sm' 


ao 


s^ 


oi  tW  midilk  agiea  and  fgtHiiiiwiw, 
'      ^  B  C  or  jmSm  ei  die  43otlik  stj1»  far  iriiMt 

Km.  1  tu  4. 


31 


Clfi9Vf^  in  croTf,  Jntdne  i»a  a  pedestal. 


S2      £Nas,GsottftLjririiYodr,  (mii&<ioft,«cqr 
JNdj^  pa  flg^  JfMg— Prodmeer, 
MtmM  m^tme  «f  tki  poet  0.  £*  Lcsaajjag:,  produ^d  tij^ 

TW  Bsmlel  b  bp  P^v6mof  K.  Btet^Lel^  sculptor,  Drot- 
dfB.    Bw^neikf^  "  Cii|nd  upan  &  paather/'  rftt^trot^fife 

Modd  bj  £.  lk««d]dL  Cnbp  liwd«  aiji^  ix^ 
modelled  &Qra  ii«taf«» 


33  SjxArrH^  flixDEaix— Prodiipcr. 


',  M,  HiOTOB  Bosa^LEH,  23  Southampton  Sire^^  SimmL 


Thb  productions  of  this  State  exlii>»tted  are  tbc  united  contribution  of  about  eiglaty  cxbihitors.  Frof^ortioimtely 
to  the  number  exliibiting,  this  ubject.«  included  under  raw  materijiltj  are  more  numerous  tlmn  lu  several  otber 
instances  of  the  collections  of  Foreign  States.  8ome  of  these  are  of  high  int^a^Ht,  piirticnliirly  thosi'  scut  from 
Salshauien  aud  Kreuzmich,  The  agricultural  products  forwarded  by  the  Central  Ikvird  of  A^ijiculture  with 
the  implemctitH  have  a  peculiar  value  and  mtereHtjiis  the  practical  reprt^sentativea  of  the  fruit  of  the  soil  and  of 
the  instrumental  meana  employed  in  its  production.  The  chemical  products  nre  also  valuable — sucb  as  those 
exhibiting  the  production  of  migar,  dextrine,  &c,,  from  the  starch  of  the  pc^tato.  MuKfcal  inatrumenta  imd  houio 
philosophical  apparatus  will  al»o  be  found  among  those  articlea.  The  linen  manufacture  is  represented 
by  a  few  exhibitors  of  towelling,  taWe-clotbs,  <S:c.  A  more  im|M>rtant  manufacture  to  this  8tate,  that  of 
leather,  haa  nine  or  ten  exhibitors.  Miscellaneous  and  fancy  wares,  often  so  lar<;ely  conlributinjr  to  the  cx{5ort 
oamiuercc  of  Foreign  States,  are  adequately  representetl  here.  In  the  fine  arts  are  some  elaborate  speeimcns  of 
camng,  and  specimens  of  careful  plate-printing,  exhibited  to  illuatrato  the  necessity  for  discretion  on  tho  part 
of  the  printer  in  developing  tlie  effects  intende^l  by  the  artist  and  engraver,— H.  E, 


1  BrBCBTTEB,  WrLHKLM,  Pf^MffHodlf  near  Barnuiadt 

— MiinulaetiuTr- 

Speoimens  of  ultrnmaruie  i— The  peeuluOTtiet  are  their 
Ughtoew  and  impolpahlhty,  60  that,  with  mme  exceptions, 
Ihflj  oan  be  employed  in  tho  i^luziiii^  of  eottou  and  paper, 
with  the  agate-stone,  without  re(juiriiig  the  ase  of  the  brush. 

fUltnunarine,  the  "  sttpheiroes  *^  of  Xbeoplmifttua,  wab 
employed  at  on  early  period  tu  puiuiing,  Theoplimatu^ 
also  placet  **cyanu*,"  wliieh  was  the  blue  AmieniaD  »tone, 
among  the  ooloun  used  by  painters  :  tliis  latter  \s  coloured 
by  the  bicarbonate  of  eoppcr,  and  m  not  so  pemiunent  oa 
that  produced  &om  the  true  '^Ittsulite" — ^the  ultramarine. 
Laxulite  ia  found  in  Great  Bocharia  and  in  China ;  it  id 
acted  upon  by  the  acidB,  but  b  unchanged  by  the  test  of 
fira^  wMch  destroji  the  carboniitea  of  copper.  Venice 
monopolkcd  the  preparation  of  ultnmmrine  for  a  long 
period.— R.  He,] _^____^ 

2  BoBSmiBBQ  &  Oo.|  0*aj»ea— Proprietor. 
Speeimens  of  manganete  ore,  exhibiting  a  very  perfect 

cryatallme  struetunv  and  yidding,  on  an  average  of  four 
analywe,  a«  much  at  98'45  per  eent  peroxide  of  manganese. 
Found  near  BatteobcTg^  near  QieBson. 

pdanganeae  is  obtaiueil  in  Europe  eieluBiTely  &om  the 
peroxide  with  or  without  water*  TliL*  occurs  in  Tarioufr 
placefi,  and  is  very  abuiulant.  Pyrolnsiti*,  the  erystidline 
▼ariety,  containH  rery  little  waUTj  and  gives  olT  10  to  11 
per  eent.  of  oxygen  at  a  red  heat.  It  ip  tjenerally  mnsfliTe, 
not  unfrvquenUjr  diwtiuet  cryatab  oeeur.— 1).  T.  A.] 


■ 


8  Silt  and  Lioxits  Woeks,  j^a^xAaiMea. 

Eaw  products  ; — Eartbj  hgnite^  employed  in  tho  manu- 
facture of  salt ;  bituiuinoiu}  wood,  emuloyed  in  the  inimu- 
fftctiue  of  dressing  cases,  &c.j  and  leal  hguitc, 

Principal  luiielej  of  maiiufftcture : — Lignite  bloe1» 
(BrauHkohteHklwtze),  prepared  from  the  amaQer  partidei, 
also  iiaed  aa  a  oombuttible,  in  anotlier  stage  of  the  manu* 
lacture  of  ialt;  conunon  salt;  salt  for  nianurc  {Dun^fgah}, 
produced  firom  ihe  rcmninn  of  tho  boding  and  rediiing  of 
the  salt  J  salt  seum  {SaUxchaum)^  taken  from  tlie  upper 
surfaoe  of  the  saLt-pana,  and  raixctl  with  the  micoupiuned 
portion  of  the  sediment,  al»o  a  ]>owerful  inanurt* ;  lignite 
ash,  Uied  in  the  improvement  of  damp  moadowa  and  htsaTy 
ground. 

[Dr.  Bmund,  the  Frofesaor  of  Botany  at  Oieasen^  has 
discoTcred  lately,  in  tho  lignite  of  Sa]xhauaen«  ieeda  and 
leaTea  of  the  Tine  (Vitit  vimfera),*^'^mttm4  X»0%.] 

4  BbteIi^  W.  a  Co.,  Oienen — Propric?tor. 
Bpeeimeufl  of  manganete  ore. 

5  Salt  Wobxs,  Tkeodortkallet  it^ar  Kremnaeh, 
Salt  crystolB,  remarkable  for  their  aiao: — Bottle  of  oon^ 

ceiitrated  mother-ley  (MuUertnv^), 

The  isult  for  euluuiry  purpo*i«  is  prmlueef]  from  a 
spring,  cotirely  froo  from  sulphate  of  Ume,  which  ritea 
from  the  |>orphyritie  hills  on  the  river  Nahe^  a  ftn»m 
which  enters  the  Ilhine  near  the  town  of  Bingen, 

The  mother-lflT  (a  ooneenl rated  tluid  which  remains  in 
the  stttt-pant  after  th/a  separation  of  the  ^It)  eonlainsj 
with  a  speeifie  grarity  of  1'3176,  in  100  part*  j — 


: 


CUoride  of  sodium        OS89 

Bromide  and  iudidt^  of  nodiiuu    .     .  0'689 

CIdorido  of  potiiiisimu 2  383 

Cli] oride  of  mlcium        25703 

Cbloride  of  magiiesimn      ....  3 '758 

Wftter ,    *  67-068 

The  mother-ky,  on  account  of  the  considerable  qiiBU- 
titiea  of  bromine,  iodine,  and  diloride  of  calLiimn  wliicli  it 
eoiitaJjiB,  is  emploTcd  ci]lctu''iou»]]^  for  b»tiLB. 

[The  mjtnii£eu;tiure  of  stdi  from  bririe  qmnga  i»  conducted 
in  nearly  the  saiDe  nianncT  in  maiij  parts  of  the  Conti- 
nent; and  fli  one  very  hirge  e^tubli^lmient  existM  near 
Kreuisnacli,  some  account  of  the  process  nmy  find  plnoe 
here* 

Bruws  sprbga  are  aeiidam  sat  urattxl  or  sufficiently  atrong 
to  iiender  it  iH?t>noinieal  to  evajyorBte  them  ut  once,  iia  even 
in  favcmuTible  etae^  the  qujintity  of  salt  is  less  than  one- 
tenth  Hiat  of  tlie  wntiT,  Mid  sometiraed  not  more  than  erne 
per  cent.  The  natural  briuG  i»  thea*forc  ptiiiiped  to  a 
canal  at  the  top  of  a  budding,  whence  it  is  aJlowetl  to 
deeoend  slowly  over  a  viiyt  wall  of  feggota  3t*  to  <UJ  feet 
bigh,  G  to  lo'  ftM.4  Ihiek,  and  l^SiX)  to  1,500  fc-ct  long, 
exj>oeeil  on  the  side  of  the  preraihng  winds.  Dc&etiiding 
slawly  through  Ihesci  fti^gots,  a  large  qnnntity  of  the  watt^'r 
ifl  evapor»tctl,  iiml  tlie  reniaiuder  is  rcpuniped  as  n  much 
utrongor  brine  to  auothtT  frbuilar  uiiU ;  and  &o  on  fonr  or 
five  linica  over,  until  the  qunntity  of  wdt  i*  16  to  2^  per 
cent.  Tho  evai>or»tion  is  then  conipletetl  by  the  aid  of 
fuel.-^D.  T.  A.] 

6  ionaiUVB  &  Vbnatoh,  BaHerkdltff'a  PtHBrfawtiaU, 
Dfirmsi  adl — 1^1  an  nfaet  urcr»» 

Miaiifl  in  relief  micl  nmpsi  printetl  in  colour* : — Gh-Kjlo- 
'  luap  ui  relief  of  tbe  gnuid  dueliy  and  dertorato  of 
I,  with  the  (Inehy  of  Nujisan  and  nei^hbouriniJ!;  cfinn- 
feriw,  tinted  in  27  coiouriij  upon  a  i^*  nk'  of  1  in  l>(.JO,iHil> 
horixontiilly,  and  1  iu  SK>,tK>0  Tortieally ;  by  L.  Ewakl, 
ieetvlary  of  the  Gtxjgnipbieal  Society  of  DanuHtadt.  Thi^ 
map  cxtfmLi  from  Mnenster  to  Anppoch,  and  from 
Brtmswiek  to  Zweibriiekeii  (Dcu3:*|ionta),  and  contains, 
beaides  the  mountivins  in  the  tibove-naTued  countries,  the 
grefiter  portion  of  tlni?  Hartz,  the  Tlmrinjtferwnld,  the 
Haurdt  iiiouiitain»,  the  lluiulsmek  and  the  EiTt'l,  the 
Tuutobiir^erwald,  and  Ihc  We^er  nuiuntain8. 

Gt*ologi«il  map,  in  relief,  of  Wnrteml>erg,  BadeUj  and 
the  neigbbonring  countries,  uieloding  the  Pahitiiiatc  and 
Alisatia,  tbitetl  iu  30  cohjuri*,  by  L.  Ewaki;  upon  the 
B&me  scale  aa  the  pri'c't'ttitig  nnvp.  Thiti  map  contains  the 
Odenwald,  the  Black  Foix*«t,  tlio  irnuth^mek,  the  Gemiaii 
iKKftiOKi  Oif  tho  Jura  (Runlie  ^Up),  and  tliti  iSwabian  tabJe- 

BauerkeUei^ft  Iland-Hlhis,  cinhnn-ing  tlic  principles  of 
uiiivertwd  geogniphy,  ui  8tJ  niapw,  a  physical  deyeriptioii  of 
the  siuface  of  the  globe^  and  various  etntialical  tables  and 
topograji'hicjil  tndiiH*.*,  hy  L.  Kwahh  Of  this  athi;*  ( lu'  linh, 
or  forty  niape>,  printed  in  eolourstj  Imve  already  iiiiMninl, 
two  in  ilhisitration  of  the  matliematicali,  tbre*^  of  ii}iv 
phyrticnil,  nine  of  the  lopienl,  and  twentv-pii  of  tbo  tttnti«i- 
tiwd  and  topographical  dcpartmenti  of  t\w  work,  with  a 
corresjionding  portion  of  lett^-presn. 

[We  owe  to  tho  Q-ennanja  the  fl^rst  introduction  oC^  and 
subeequent  impTorementd  in,  tlie  art  of  emt^osaing  paper, 
•o  «•  to  pneoent  in  relief,  by  the  process  of  printing,  any 
TCquired  aenes  of  iince  and  mark§.  8uch  a  prtx>es8  scema 
well  adapted  to  tht*  purpose  of  tibibiting  roughly  »ome  of 
41ie  more  prominimt  physit-al  features  of  a  country  in  a 
%tnldng  way  to  the  uludont.  More  than  tliiii  can,  however, 
"iiardly  bo  t*X]X!ctcd  j  hidforcdncationalobjivts  this  ought 
not  to  be  neglected.  Bauorkellor^a  maps  of  Switiserland 
and  of  Ein^jpe  have  for  aome  tiuw  been  known  in  England. 
—B.  T.  A.J 


7  Koch,  F»,  Oppenheim — ManuiiActunr 
Alkaloids, from  PerariAu  bark}  for  medtciiial  purpota, 

especially  in  agues. 

[The  alkaloids  to  which  Peruvian  bark  owes  it«  maJi- 
cbial  proi^ertiee  are  principally  ciucbouia  and  quina.  Thf 
latter,  in  eombhiation  witii  Bulphuric  add,  ia  the  urdiav; 
quinine  of  the  shops.  Those  idkaloids  are  intcni^-iy  bitKT, 
tmd  the  latter  eapeciaEy  ha»  proved  one  of  the  moit  ti1u«J 
» herapeutie  agents  iu  the  bandd  of  thr  pby  sician.  Quiiuw 
u  jmpularly  wneidcreil  a  ipmfic  in  intermittent 
and  h  luiquestionably  of  gn?at  though  not  in£dhble 
in  guch  cUaordtirfi, — R.  E.] 

8  Ojskleb,  Cabl,  OffefAach — ManulbcCiiicr. 
Sam  pies  of  chemically  pure  creoMt4?,cry9tallizedc 

eoftl,  naphtha,  resm,  lam]i  black,  Pari*  bhick  for  c^^'j"^ 
plate  and  lithographic  pnuterw,  and  fur  dyeing  Spanudi 
leivtbcr  j  pure  crystallized  sal  uuiiuomac. 

^      Bbbkajid  BEOTMEiia,  Offhnlfoch — MAnu&cturat. 
Samples  of  finulT* 

1 0  Me YEB  &  LlJTDT,  Sprendiiwfeiij  near  Drankjitri'm^ 

t&g  Maine — Monu&ctureri, 
Samples  of  the  finest  wheat  flour,  lueiil  groati,  mi 
rye  fluur, 

1 1  MfeoJiR,  J.  p.,  Offenbach — Manufacturer, 
Specimens  of  tobacco  and  dgara* 

1 2  Zahk  &  VoLBEECHT,  Swewaeisheim^  near  Menii 

— Manufiiciturers. 

S&mplce  of  ohifoi^,  or  German  coflijc. 

[Tlio  botanical  namo  of  chicoroo  h  Cwkiffinm  iniy^ 
It  iii  iuipc»rtcii  in  hirge  qucmtitiea  into  Gn»t  Bnxm 
heiiig  nsed  to  an  enormous  extent  in  the  adidtenvtimi  of 
eoUin.^  It  i^  cult  ivateil  largely  in  Gennany  and  the  Nettwr- 
lands.  TJie  ta|i-root  m  the  part  of  the  phint  wbuii  ii 
naed.  It  is  cut  hi  piece*,  tiried,  partiidly  torretitil,  Witi 
tlien  used  alone,  or  mixed  witli  coffee  for  pr*5|ninn|t 
beverage.  It  is  also  cultivatctl  largely  in  Britain — to  ll* 
extent  of  pcrimps  8,000  or  4,0CK)  tons  annually.— S.  K.] 


13 


The  Central  Bo  Aim  of  Aoeicfltutii  for  lU 
Gkjlnd  D  11  CUV  of  Hkssk,  I}arm*t<idt 

3aTU|>1e0  of  agricultiut»l  pro<luct* ; — Gommer,  a  tw? 
favourite  and  wholesiorao  article,  nmch  ueeil  in  the  ueifh- 
liourhooil  in  the  preparation  of  soups  ;  nianufat^ured  from 
black  aniel  wheat  {Tt-iHrum  amyhum),  wliieh,  for  this  p»ii- 
l>OBe,  is  deprived  of  its  skin  hy  nuli-stonce. 

Oak  bark,  uised  m  tho  tanning  of  sole  leather,  fpM 
tlie  <^frrc«#  pedunctthita^  miied  with  Quenmjt  wemiijUttt 
15-yeiir  shoots,  from  the  extensive  oak  foreattf  nvar  Hindi" 
horn,  on  the  ^'eekar, 

Toboooo  leaves  {DevkhlaiUr)^  from  iHirn^li  and  Vim- 
heim  UMur  Monnlieitn,  grown  u|K>n  a  bght  sandy  vod. 

[The  «oiM]a  of  i^MMur  jftiwyv  (the  stone  pine)  are  oommaoljr 
sold  in  foreign  markeia  as  an  article  of  d«»«crt,  Tlirf 
taste  somewhat  like  hazel  nuts, — J.  L.] 

MiKlels  of  agri  cult  mill  implement  h,  &c,  : — The  imprOTvd 
plough  by  BcrgetmufHjr.  The  fonn  of  the  coultcar  and  of 
tlu?  stilts  of  the  well-known  Fknders  |>lungh  is  retained, 
both,  however,  united  in  oncj  and  upon  that  jiart  of  the 
coulter  wliieh  is  most  subject  to  wear,  a  plate,  acting  as  % 
carjx'nt^er'fl  plane,  is  afliiccl  by  a  wrew,  so  that  the  pWgk 
rest^  solely  upon  this  pLato  and  ujKjn  the  heel,  and  thew* 
fore  requires  less  i>owcr  tlian  other  ploiigha  with  narrow 
soles, 

Tho  BmunfeLs  potato  mill,  for  brandy  distiUerifw  i  erads- 
ing  tho  p<>tato  with  scarcely  any  nianoal  n     '  ^od 

rtHbh'iiig  it  to  the  lint^t  pnk>.     Conqiurjii  ^iih 

iylinders  {if  wood  and  stone  have  shown  i.u  :-in-vin.nity 


. ***■****[  in  till*  quantity  of  brandy  prorlucerl.     Cp- 

i  a  tiro  tont  of  potatoes  nmr  he  iWuc^kI  to  a  eom- 
polp,  by  tliiji  TDachine,  in  one  hour. 
Sluices  of  wood  and  stone,  for  irrigation. 

Dwrmttadi — BlanufaetiineT. 

W^wwiwwiiH  of  «tarbh  horn  potstcte;^,  liK^l  tia  weaTers*  gltiA 

p  eotioD  warps,  and  for  dreftsing  print4?d  cnlioooe. 

Destrine,  two  «oirt« :  Ooinelio  in  eTT§t«l«,  and  in  powder. 
^hicoM,  lued  instead  of  gum-imibic  for  drawing,  weaTing, 

d  in  printing  woolfl,  eoitoiui,  or  Ailks*  Aim  adTaii' 
bfcou^ly  employed  by  paper-ttainers,  and  for  stifTcning 

kiiaen,  glazing  of  paper,  &* 

Syrup  of  «tarph  {Tmubeimtteker)^  employeti  in  the  ina* 
Dufaeture  of  beer  and  Tinegar.  Tlie  usual  proportion  in 
baLf  of  this  eiigur  and  half  malt. 

White  and  brown  sa^o. 

Stareh  from  wheat  (TFaUzengfatJce)^  of  four  TaHetic»* 

[Dextrine  is  the  chemical  name  of  fitareh  after  it  baa 
been  exposed  to  a  teroperaturc  of  400"  Fahrenheit.  Starch 
iKiay  be  Tcry  readily  con  verted  into  siignr  {^rape-mfjar) 
|iy  boiling  it  for  several  liouj^  in  diluted  aidphuric  aeid 
ind  water,     Tlio  acid  may  fli>i^nrrard»  be  si?parated  from 

by  noatraliKing  with  ehulk,  and  the  Bokit  ion  in  erapo- 

fmdon  yields  a  quant itj-  of  graiw*- sugar  rather  exeeediiig 

In  weight  the  quantity  of  starch  employed.     It  is  eiten- 

iTeiy  used  in  some  parts  of  the  Continent,  where  augar 

from  the  sugar-cane  10  not  retadiiy  obtained* — E.  E.] 

15         Apfei^  Cabi,  Ofie^mm^  near  Darmtiadt. 
Yanoufl  aorta  of  forest,  graia,  and  dorer  seeds. 


36      MiCHXL  k  MoBSix,  Ma^ence — Mandkcturerd. 
Black  for  copper-plat*^  printing  of  diffcreut  eorta,  prc- 
md  from  the  best  wine-lees  iuely  iijoimd,  easily  worked 

Biwoducing  ft  durable  hue. 
iptp-blaek,  be^t  calcined,  in  lumps,  used  for  hthogra- 
^  of  the  deepest  hue,  easily  worked  and  destitute  of  resin ; 
1  pine  cadeinetl,  drying  quickly »  m^  for  vamialiing  fine 
poft  ohlf ;  and  another  sort  useful  for  the  preparation  of 
irrinting  black. 

Vamiah-bkck  and  real  irory  bkck,  finely  ground  j  darkest 
|»lack  Tarnishing  colour^  to  be  used  with  01!. 
;    Faate  black,  disaoked  in  hquid  j  vivid  blacky  for  paper- 
luuiginga,  &c. 

Paris  black,  a  Tomish  black,  that  can  be  apphed  with 
DiL 

Blsfk  for  blacking,  Frankfort  black,  &c, 

[The  whole  of  the  compoimds  described  contain  etteen* 
l^aify  the  aame  colouring  truittcr — carbon^  in  dilTercnt 
Biolectdar  couditionB.  There  is, however,  a  marked  chflerence 
In  their  appearance  to  the  eye;  and  the  practiBcd  artixan 
detects  Tttrious  degrees  of  eieclleneo  imoppreciahlo  to 
^le  Frankfort  blacky  wliieh  is  prepaid  from  the 
hiiftkt  and  residue  of  the  wine  process,  is  dktm- 
l^uiahed  by  the  peculiar  Telvety  lustre  of  iinpressionB  taken 
with  it.  The  notes  of  the  Bank  of  England  are  printed 
^th  this  black,  which  afibrds  one  t-est  of  their  f^enulnenesi^ 
^B.  E.]  _ 

JI7     Dick  &  Kiiischtek,  0^ff>»itzcA— Manufactuww. 
PliMflon,  built  chiefly  of  ii-on,  for  one  or  two  horses, 
vi  {MltarnB  of  three  dilterent  axle  trees. 

18  DiOKOUE,  A.,  G»s«ei*— Gun-nuikor. 

Blfle^  four  feet  ten  inches  long,  inlaid  with  gold  and 
liilTer.  The  stock  of  walnut-wood  is  cari^od  and  oma* 
itod  with  camngs  in  iTory  of  &e\'eral  hunting  subjects, 
logether  with  monld,  measure  for  powder,  and  screw 
The  sight  is  connected  with  a  micrometer,  by 
aim,  at  the  usual  rifle  target  at  120  pAcca^  is 
more  certain. 


ID        -  ScirrciTAiiu,  H.,  Darmst^tdi — Manuliicturer. 

Several  patterns  of  bats,  cocked  and  round  from  felt^  or 
hare  skin;  silk  hats  with  felt  foundation;  hat  (and feather) 
of  beaver  and  mue^k  ;  glazed  hats  in  their  original  colour, 
&c 

Two  ofBcera^  helmets,  one  being  made  out  of  a  single  flai 
piece  of  leather  without  »mm;  and  the  other,  helmet  and 
peak  both  of  one  piece  of  leather,  the  seam  being  under 
the  brass  behind.  ^ 

20  KiTEiDfaT,  Gottlieb,  Z>flrn«*frtef/— Monuiactuppr. 
Mahogany  grand  piano-forte  of  6|  octavesi  with  peculiar 

action^  _^ 

21  Mafbt,  S.  C^  O^wAat-*— MftnufaofciWBT, 
Various  helmets,  military  and  other  caps  hi  japtBlied 

felt  and  leather.     Fire-buckets  from  one  piece. 

22  Hrcn,  H.  C,  Jf<f«/z— Manufflcturcr, 
Levelling  instrument,  with  ca^e  and  stantl,  furnished 

with  an  achromatic  telescope,  wiUi  an  objoct-glass  of  above 
11  iueh  chanieter,  and  boritontal  micromeCer  movement » 
It  i»  intended  for  the  u*e  of  architects,  engineers,  agricul- 
tiui^ts,  ^.,  and  for  laying  down  railroads  and  highwaya. 

23  KLKiy,  C,  if<?Ji/?— Manufacturer. 

Alt  vono,  ft  small  brass  instrument,  and  an  E  flat  dari* 
onct,  both  with  German  silver  keys  j  F  clarioiiet  j  B 
clanonet  j  B  cornetto,  entirvsly  of  German  silver; 

[aarioueta  are  named  according  as  they  are  pitchi-^ij 
and  the  lliree  moi»t  generally  used  ore  the  C,  B  ilrit,  and 
A,  each  aa  th(^  stand  btiing  a  note  higher  than  the  last, 
i;  c,  a  note  wldch  the  C  chirionet  would  soimd  as  C,  a 
B  flat  ckriouet  would  soimd  i>,  and  the  A  clarionet  Ejiai, 
There  are  small  sluill  clarionets  in  miUtan-  us^  called 
E  tlfit  and  F.  The  various  ckrioneta  are  ufted  for  diifcrent 
kevs,  one  executing  with  fiidhty  wliat  in  another  is  found 
diliicult.— H.  E.  B.] 

24  Mr^ixEB,  C.  A.,  -If«i#«— -Manufacturer. 
Brass  comet  k  piston. 


25      SCHOTTa,  B.,  &  Soxd,  3f*i»^~Majitr&rtiifer». 
Semigrand  pianoforte  in  tebra  wood,  Of  oetAvet. 


26  Seibel,  JoflEPE,  Mtuiz — Maniifiicturer 

Clarionets  of  boiwood,  mounterl  with  ivory,  brass  keyi  1 
flutes  and  piccolo  of  the  same  matcrialj. 


27  Abzt,  p.  L.,  if?cA*/jt^i!wf;^Manufiicturcr. 

Specimens  of  green  and  mulberry  woollen  doth,  buck^ 
eikin,  &c. 

2B      McEBSCiTEL,  WnfZsyBiE]>,  &  Co.,  Herrmha0ff^ 
near  BMingen — I^Qufacturers. 
An    as&ortment  of  crochet  wooUen   work  (SakeUoder 
Strumpfivanren),  including  worsted  gloves,  &c. 


2^ 


LoHK,  Steward  of  the  Hospital  of  adalitx, 
near  Fut4^ — Manufacturer. 
Towds  of  dltferent  danmsk  patterns,  and  danmsk  table- 
cloths, with  napkins^  the  whole  from  hand-spun  flax,  and 
grass  bleached,  fipom  the  manufactory  of  the  exhibitor. 

30  SrurTH,  V.,  bcu.,  Lauterhach — MauufactunT. 
Tahlo-cloth  and  napkins^  from  Hax  yam,  spun  by  hand 

and  grass  bleached. 

31  Ihm,  BoehH  &  PPALTZ,  Qffhmbaek — Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  japanned  leathers. 

32  Heyl,  C,  Wbnsw— ManufiiotuPBre. 

Blflcit  japanned   leather  for  shoes  aud   boots.      The 
leather  ha«  0  deep  gloss,  and  remains  plinnt  t4j  the  last. 


1128 


GRAND  DUCHY  OF  IlEaSE, 


33     DoETiH  &  Retnharbt,  IFbrniw— Mannfacturors, 

Jftpiinnod  and  L'Tiatnelletl  Cttlf-wkiiis,  t]w  former  eitely- 
eivelv  einploy*xl  by  ahoetnakers,  and  t}>i>  lutler  in  tJie 
mamifachire  of  furniture. 


34  HELLMAim,  J^  XetkarjifrnftacA—lnrentot  and 

Mannfiu'turer. 
P»ttemft  of  leather  for  ?olei<.    This  l(?iitlier  is  said  to  be 
prepared  bj  a  procesa  different  from  nnv  in  iiiM?  in  England, 
France,  and  North  Aineric*a*    The  pattertift  exhibited  ^rero 
prepared  &om  a  Qcrman  Mdc. 

35  MatSB,  PAtTL,  lf<?i»lz— Maniifftrtnrer, 
Patlems  of  manufactured  leather.     Half- brown  bide, 

Ijftlf'bndlt^  hide,  brown  calf'ukin^  waxwl  tfilf-ftkin,  and 
B*fveral  boot-legs  and  fore^ahocai  manufaetimsl  from  ealf 
and  horae  hid^. 

36  Mat^b,  Mic?hbl  k  BsxiifOBB,  MenU-^ 

Manufactiiren. 

Japanned  and  cnanii^llcd  hidea,  blaek  imd  in  Tarious 
coloiira,  for  f addle  and  ixi-ach  worlt.  Dyt^l  ealf-Hkin?, 
moroccos  (goat -skins),  roiina  (sbcep-akins  uiiftpht),  and 
tplifc  sheefHftkiTiSt  ilyed  in  diffimMit  colours  for  iKKukhinding 
furniture,  boot  and  shoe-making,  hatteri*»coach-buildefH,*SM?. 

Black  jnpanned  calf-»kine  (patent  calf) ,  enamelled  goat 
and  calf  »kin»,  black  and  coloured,  for  boot  and  shoe  work. 

Japanned  calf  (stout),  for  coach  and  hamess-makem,  bog- 
Bkin«,  liamw*  lddet*»  hides  for  bridle»»  stirrup®,  and  aaddle^ 
and  other  liidea  and  ^kiuf  for  Tarioua  u»m. 


37  MiNOPMo  &  lIoHwrKByEn,  Binfjen  —  Manufac- 
ttirers.  (Agent^  F.  KeUcrmaiin^  d^l  London 
Wall,  City). 

Black  inpanncd  calf-skins  j  calf-skine  with  tho  hair,  for 
coach-ranlcrs,  for  trunk-makers,  and  beifer-gkin  {Eatt- 
penfeff)^  for  snddlerft. 

Sheet  ncttk^-cloth  (NiBi^ldGff)^  japaonetl  in  three 
colours,  Idnckj  green,  and  yeDow* 

Pair  of  booti  of  japanned  calf- leather.  Pair  of  shoes 
wHth  tbc  hair  on  tlie  ioside.  Tlie  emploTment  of  japannetl 
Icatber,  ivith  the  bair  upon  the  inside  of  the  skin,  for  boots 
and  »hoe*,  is  intended  to  preserve  the  feet  agaiiiBt  wet  and 
OJld. 

[The  new  material  called  **  nettle-cloth"  conBlsts  of  a  Tery 
thick  ti&aucd  cotton,  so  prepared  aa  to  become  durable  and 
compact,  and  it  is  stated  that  it  may  be  sid^stitiited  for 
leather,  particularly  for  the  peaks  of  caps  and  waist  ban  tls, 
»nd  at  a  smaller  cost.  It  can  bo  manufactured  of  rarioiiii 
degrees  of  atrongtlu] 


38        Fbeunb,  E,  a.,  Q^^«Art/*A— Manufacturer. 

Specimens  of  omanu'ntal  labels,  embossed  and  ena- 
melled cards  and  paper, 

30        Frommakn%  M.,  -Drtr«i*/<w^— Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  plfljing  cards  of  various  aorta. 

40  Hetjteti,  W*,  Dffrnw/a^^^^Manufaeturer. 

An  ossortmebt  of  various  dcftcriptiona  and  qnalitiea  of 
playing  card*.        ^ 

41  Petri,  Joa.,  Afen^— Manufacturer. 
Specimen  B  of  black  for  copperplate?  printers, 

42  ScttKAPPUB,  H,  L.t  pi^wAflfe*— MonufiMTturcr. 
Various  specimens  of  playing  ea,rdB, 


1 43        Wider,  J.  B,,  O^enifieA—Mann  facturer. 
Specimens  of  coloured  and  morbletl  impen*. 

44    WiTEBT  BROTH¥Bi,  i)iir»i#/€K^— Mamifacturers. 
Pftttenis  of  coloured  and  marbled  papers. 


45  KpRTf,  Hetxh.,  J^en^-f— Manufa^i'tiirer. 

Various  article^  omanu^ntecl   with   embtxiidety  apon 


4t 


Iirsr,  Ferb.,  q/fp»//rw-*— Manuiiietuper.    (Agents, 
J.  A,  Hotfmann  k  Co*,  18  Laurence  Lane.! 
Several  specimens  of  printed  and  paintenl  oil-clothj  for 
table  covers,  pianos,  and  the  interior  of  railway  earriagf^. 
Entire  pieces  of  waic^l  oil-clotba. 

47    ScHTTif  ACH^B,  Jos.,  A  8oK,  Jf«*^«— SbocmakcpB. 
Assortment  of  aboea,  boots,  sHpperiB,  &c. 

4B  Webnub,  M.,  Jfe»?^— Shofmaler. 

Assortment  of  gentlemcn*s  boot»» 


49  Rma,  G^  &  Co.,  Af^-w/z— Manufacturers. 

Campliine  humps,  and  improved  caraphine. 

[Camphine,  as  it  is  eommercially  denominated,  is  t  w- 
dist  iUed  spirit  of  turpentine,  freefl  by  tliat  process  fana 
resinous  matter,  and  thus  fitted  for  combustion.  It  i* 
U8e<l  in  himps  of  a  pei^uliar  description,  in  the  amag^' 
mont  of  which  a  rapid  current  of  air  and  an  eiirvm 
thinning  out  of  tbe  flame  are  ahiwlut**  requisites  to  its 
perfect  action.  If  these  are  not  attendetl  to,  the  otlniirnf 
the  lamp  becomes  extremely  oflcnsive,  fkmi  a  port  of  tlw 
vapour  escaping  coTubuution.^ — E.  E,] 


50  SuiBABa,  A.  K.,  O/f^wAacA— Manufacturera* 
AsAortment  of  fine  caat-iron  articles,  black  Tarnished  and 

brouKod,  Tiz.^inlrstanda  j  night  clock «  and  night  lamp*, 
with  figures  in  relief;  candelabra,  witli  figures  ;  tabic  juid 
hand  imndlc-sticks  ;  candle-shade^j  j  fruit-fiishes,  4c. ;  ei^ 
and  watch  stands,  with  figures,  and  other  descriptiarLs  of 
usefxd  ornaments. 

51  SciTHEOEH,  B.»  Uoraurfflrff— ManulACturer. 
Articles  of  jewellery,  manufactured  in  oxidized  silvpr, 

with  solid  gold  ornaments.  Paper  weight.*;  bracelrt*; 
brotwhes  ;  Albert  chains  ;  ring  and  bridge  chains  ;  hreK 
pins ;  ornament  for  a  walkuig  stick,  with  horses ;  miieh 
ease. 

52  Wagktzr,  Joh.,  Afea/j— Manufactiirer. 
Patterns   of   mock-|jearl   and  other  beads    {Gl4tt-m9d 

W(whiper!en)y  in  all  colours,  and  sereral  omamoitil 
objects  in  beads. 

53  BxrETTNEii,  P.,  i><Triiw^<i^/-^Manuf«ctQrer. 
Oval  Iooking-gla«s  in  gilt  frame,  the  ornaments  in  com- 
position J  toilet-gloss ;  the  some,  in  velvet  and  gilt  tnme. 

54  REnraAEDT,  J.  K.,  Jif^nj^r— Manufactuwr. 
Various  patterns  of  straw  chairs  with  walnut-tree 

frames. 


55    WENDfTRLEor,  J,  H.,  DarmHaM—MtmM^e^jxrcT. 

BmcT&i  gilt  picture  frames,  and  an  Aflaortnimt  of 
patterns  in  the  Gut  hie  and  nmaiaaaiioe  atrka. 


56  Ain>RE  Brothshs,  Hirschhom,  near  HeidheUm^— 

Manulocturer. 
Patterns  of  walnut-tree  veneers,  from  wood  of  the  Odoi' 
wold. 

57  GiCE,  J.  G.,  iVeifff— Manufaeturer. 

An  assortment  of  bosket-work,  bv  rushes,  atraw,  <»d& 
feathers,  &e. 

58  ScHiTTDT,  EsKST,  i>rtrjiuf/vw/i— Manufiicturer. 
Spun  eoafc  and  waist^^at  buttons,  njode  hj  hand.  ' 

59  Anselm,  F.  C,  Q^awAflcA— Manofocturer. 
Specimens  of  purses,  gold  and  silver  lace,  biOlion,  &c. 


GRAND  DUCHY  OP  HESSE. 


1129 


Bbothybs,  OfTenbaeh — Manufacturers. 
»f  cigar  cases,  leather  purses,  pocket  books* 
portmonnaies,  spectacle  cases,  &c. 

-K,  J.  G.,  Offenbach^  Manu£M;turer. 
rattan  walking  cases  (Spanith  r6hr\  and 
papier  mach^ 

Co.,  Offenbatk — ^Manufacturers.    (Agent, 
Kellermann,  94  London  WalL) 
r  pocket  books,  and  other  cases. 

Phimpp,  Offenbach — Manufacturer. 

,  and  other  specimens  of  weaving,  called 


,  J.  G.,  sen.,  Offenbach — Manufacturer. 
Bather,  consisting  of  purses,  cigar-cases,  with 
el  bindings ;  pocket-books ;  paper  and  blot- 
sssing-cases  for  ladies  and  gentlemen,  &a 

irOHArs,  A.,   Offenbach — ^Manufacturer. 
»f  pocket-books,  cigar-cases,  purses,  &o. 

0,  J,,  &  Co.,  Offenbach — Manufacturers, 
terns  of  tea  caddies ;  cigar,  card,  counter, 
»  in  yellow  and  white  Tarnished  wood,  with 
;s ;  ladies*  companions  $  cigar-cases ;  purses  ; 
portfolios,    &o.,    in    leather   witn    steel 


T,  HsiNBlCH,  Bingen — ^Manufacturer, 
olio  in  red  morocco  leather,  with  lock  and 
3d  for  the  ornamental  gilding,  which  has 
bj  hand  and  not  by  a  press. 

,  F.  A.,  CffnUxMch — Manufacturer. 
9nt  of  purses  and  "  tricot**  goods. 

Ei.,  &  Bbcesb,  Cffenbach — Manufacturers, 
ks  of  various  descriptions ;  dressing-cases ; 
writing  portfolios;  various  leather  purses 
I,  with  steel  frames,  albums,  &c. 

ITTT,  C,  jun.,  Offenbach — Manufacturer. 
of  cotton,  half-silk,  and  silk  purses,  made 
I  and  partly  by  machinery,  ornamented  with 
mted  in  steeL 


tirsTTLL,  J.,  Barmstadt — Maker, 
f  wax  flowers  and  firuit.    Bunch  of  grapes 
nranches  of  apple  trees  in  bloom ;  camellia 
flowers  and  buds. 


JTOB,  Chbistia>%  Bingen — ^Worker. 
,  imitating  engravings,  executed  with  fine 
Q  white  sUk,  with  portraits  of  Quoen  Vic- 
tioe  Albert.    A  landscape  in  embroideiy, 
le  Castle  of  Stolzenfels. 


usnro,  H.,  Damuladt — ^Printer, 
from  two  landscapes,  etched  by  Abbema  of 
th  the  view  of  showing  how  far  the  art  of 
I  assist  an  eneraving.  One  proof  shows  the 
ited  in  the  ordinary  manner ;  the  other,  what 
>lished  by  the  taste  of  the  printer.  Both  are 
tch  plate,  printed  one  after  the  other,  with 
r  and  upon  the  same  paper. 

be  generally  known  that  in  the  production 

lich  wood-cut  blocks  arc  U8ed,  or  in  that  of 

ravings,  much  of  the  effect  of  the  impression 

taste,  or  rather  to  the  discretion  of  the 


printer.  The  preparation  of  a  fine  wood-cat  blodt  or  steri 
plate  for  printing,  so  as  to  prodqce  the  real  eflEbct  of  which 
it  is  capable,  is  often  extremely  tedious  and  difficult,  and 
requires  much  practical  skiU. — B.  E.] 

74  Fbudbich,  J.  H.,  JXarmatadi— Carver, 
Carvings  in  ivory  and  stagbom.    Ivoiy  goblet ;  sugar 

dish  of  cocoa-nut;  paper-knives;  cigar  mouth-pieoes ; 
brooches ;  napkin  rings ;  hand  candlesticks ;  inkstands ; 
watchstands;  crucifixes;  walking-stick  heads;  riding- 
whips  ;  powder-horns,  tablets,  &c. 

75  Hbtl,  C.  W.,  Darmttadt—Cvrvee. 
Carvings  in  ivorv.    The  principal  article  a  colossal 

goblet,  composed  of'^three  principal  portions,  stand,  body, 
and  cover.  The  principal  part,  or  body,  represents  in  alto 
relief  the  battle  fought  by  Herman  (after  a  drawing  by 
Lindenschmitt,  in  the  possession  of  H.K.H.  the  Grand 
Duke  of  Baden).  The  bodv  is  supported  by  the  figures  of 
eight  German  emperors  (taken  from  the  portraits  of  the 
emperors  in  the  Boemer  at  Frankfort).  The  cover,  in  the 
shape  of  a  cupola,  is  surmounted  by  the  figure  of  Germania, 
resting  her  right  hand  upon  a  shield,  and  her  left  upon  a 
sword.  The  whole  of  the  minor  ornaments  are  in  the  old 
Gkrman  style. 

This  goblet  is  represented  in  the  accompanying  Plate. 

The  other  specimens  consist  of  ivoiy  carvings,  for  needle 
and  ball  books;  paper-weights;  sni^BT-boxes ;  braodets; 
paper-knives;  brooches;  brads  for  waUung-sticks;  riding- 
whips. 


77 


SoHBODiB,  J.,  Domu^iKtt— MaonfiK^tarcr. 


Models  for  the  elucidation  of  descriptive  geometry, 
and  for  the  construction  of  the  curves  for  the  teeth  of 
wheels.  Model  of  joinings  in  wood  and  of  roof  joininfs. 
Patterns  of  roof  and  other  mouldings.  Models  of  crystiSs, 
according  to  Dr.  Kopp.  Model  of  a  window  frame ;  spiral 
staircase ;  several  onwing  instruments  ;  rules,  squares, 
and  curves.  • 

78  Zabbbn,  Thkodob,  Mentz — Printer. 

Several  specimens  of  typography,  executed  by  the 
printing  press,  the  application  of  which  to  such  com- 
plicated work  is  claimed  as  new. 

70  DONinCH,  P.,  Mentt — Manu&cturer. 

Patterns  of  several  articles  manufactured  of  fiir  and 
seal  skins  used  for  clothing. 


80  Babon  Kleik,  Mentz — Inventor. 
Choregraphical  apparatus  for  measuring  heights. 

81  Stbin  &  SCHBOSDBB,  Mentz — Producers. 
Several  specimens  of  hops. 

82  Dael,  G.,  Magence — Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  Rhenish  wine  of  various  qualities. 

83  Mbttebnich,  C.  A.  db,  Magence — ^Manufiusturer. 
Samples  of  pine-apple  arrack,  or  essence  of  punch, 

Cognac  brandy,  and  May  wine  syrup. 

84  SiOHEL,  M.,  Mayence — Manu&cturer. 
Samples  of  cheny  brandy  and  Cognac  brandy. 

85  BiNOMAN,  F.,  &  Co.,  0^«i*ac*— ManufiujturerB. 
Various  specimens  of  canvas. 

86  Klbin,  jun.,  Bibsbbb,  k  Co.,  Offenitaek— 

Manufiicturers. 
Several  specimens  of  portfolios. 


The  protJiictioTui  of  mx  exbibitore  wm  rombitied  fn  tliis  eolloctioni.  Tbo<  articles  thus  indiHlixl  (ximjiriir 
epeditiena  of  Dioth,  pBpcr-lxnngin^,  leathor  in  the  form  of  bocits,  ahoca,  f^lovea,  Sec.  Miot^ml  iimnufiicture  jwd 
hkrilwaro,  Af tontioii  is  claimesi  among  thcsi?  by  the  sfiocimeiLB  of  inosaic  juvetDcnt  tojule  with  small  biicks  <.4 
dilTarent  colours ;  this  kmd  of  psTimieDt  1)cmg  in  extcinsive  hbo  in  several  phiQaa  on  the  Continentv^ — U,  £* 


1  G<}DSCHA17XBS0tlCtt8f  aScA^F^AA^p  l»ec£rZ«IJ^M^t^ 

— M*nufa*?'tufere* 
Sp^cmifiiis  of  bucksMnfl  and  lAtxia«  cloth, 

2  LaMOBT,  JAOQtTEfl,  iM^tem^rff — MluiiifactiiiieT, 
An  lyiBOrtmpnt  of  p«pep-lningitig5,  variously  colonred 

and  gil*Ie<l,  ustin  and  embosaed* 


3         WemiteBj  F.|  Z^ejw&Wf^-^Manufaoturer. 

Hunting  booti ,    Shooa  and  1>oota»  with  single  nnd  doubl(^ 
bo1j(?9. 


4    UTJwiow  fDi)  Gaittbeib  FmirQAiaE,  Im^emhut^ — 
Mftnufiicturer, 
Kid  fttid  krabHkin   gloTes,    forladics  and  gi7ntl«jmcnK 


Wlid«  and  eolm^iid  kid  and  bmbflkinf. 
Hud  blm^k  gliced  tddflldns. 


G0I4  bronwd, 


Mami£s4?t^ren 

Mosaio  pnvemPnU,  coniY>oiicd  of  rc?ry  small  bmki  i»f 
hukfd  clnVj  nnd  nscd  tti  Hl'U  <>f  utmie  nnd  mftrblo  fljiija, 
The  Oooi^  of  H?Tt*ral  (^biiirb^  and  lionses  in  the  Gramd 
Dudiv  arp  inlnid  with  ihem. 


Cnttt-iron  stovo  ]    Gerrann  ivigle,  ns  on  the  fortrcaB  d 
Luxenibnri!* 
Cog-wljTOle  for  inncliine*. 


\M$£k 


I 


I 


I 


The  tnoBt  vaJtiable  and  interesting  scrtes  in  thi«  collection  to  the  geologist  and  metal  manufiicttirer  is  the  very 
Gompleto  group  of  ores  and  minerals  exhihited  by  tho  Govemment  Mining  Engine<^rB.  Th*-^  8i)t»cimfnH  of 
b«matit4.%  of  nickel  ore,  of  cnp[)t  r  and  of  mangatit^fie  ore,  a«3  particularly  fk'serving  oJ'  notici%  toi^ether  with  iho 
information  given  sis  to  tlunr  locality  and  production.  Specimens  of  clay  aft  cxhihif-ed  iilso,  Tlieso,  mth 
■ome  Sfkmfiles  of  ultramarine,  some  miscellam^uus  articles,  and  manufjicturea  in  ivory,  convplete  the  number. 
The  exhibitors  amonnt  to  thirteen :  under  the  first  niimeral,  however,  a  considerable  number  mnat  l>c 
incladeil. — R.  E* 


1     The  GovKB:!niXNT  ExonrEima  of  MiHKa — in  the 
name  of  ike  Mimng  Proprietors, 

Gttv  copiTcr  ore  (Fahlerz),  containing  firom  4  to  16 
oun^cea  of  silver  in  the  cwt. 

[^Ibe  gfny  copper  ore  is  found  imit«<l  with  lead  or©  in 
greater  or  leet  quantity,  on  which  partly  depends  the 
quaulity  of  silver  contained  in  tlie  smelted  lead.] 

Specimeiu  of  lead  ore ;  sidphitrct  of  lead,  contaimiijE; 
finom  1  to  2  otmcei  of  silver  in  the  q\v\.  ;  by  the  admixture 
of  graj  copper  ore,  a  larger  quantity  of  ailver  i^  obtained. 

[Tho  miziet  of  lead  ore  in  NnaBau  are  in  general  of  old 
date,  but  many  veins  have  yet  to  be  tried,  or  to  be  opened 
to  a  gre«t<!r  depth,] 

Carbonate  of  lead,  tho  result  of  oxidation  in  the  nppcr 
and  middle  parts  of  the  Toina,  containing  sulphuret 
of  lead.  The  qimntity  of  silver  in  thia  ca^bc^nat^3  of  lead 
b  not  ineonsidcmble,  Tlie  mines  am  near  Obcrlahn  stein 
ind  Ema. 

FhiMphate  of  lead,  foiuid  in  combination  with  carhoimte 
of  lead.  Keniarkahle  for  its  eryatallization.  From  tbc 
lead  mine  near  Etnju. 

8i)ecimens  of  copper  ore ;  from  Dillcnburg,  copper 
pyntee,  contAining  30  per  cent,  of  copper, 

[Tho  copper  of  Nassau  in  of  the  be»t  quality,  but  the 
qnantity  produced  i§,  at  present,  small.  £nginen  for 
draining  ilie  deeper  mines  are  about  being  eioctod.] 

8j>ecimeii  of  Knpferiinhg  (HLilphim?t  of  copper,  contain- 
ing 66  iier  cent,  of  ctjpper)  j  found  a:?soeint4'd  with  (XJpper 
pyrites,  Ferm^inmi*  red  oiid*^  of  copi>er  witli  niaWhittj 
(green  enrboiiHte  u^  eopperl ;  the  prodiu'c  of  <:)\i(laUoii  in 
the  upper  part  of  the  copper  voio*. 

Zinc  ore,  tmlpkurei  of  time.  This  om  (ill?!  purt  of  the 
lead  veini,,  and  has  bt?eu  used  of  lute  ycarA  for  protlueing 
metallie  sine. 

Manganese  ore,  pyrolnaite  (the  greatest  part)  and  psilo* 
melane,  peroxide  of  mangane»e,     Distriet  of  the  Labn. 

[The  nxinea  of  manganese  ore  in  Na^^n  liave  been  opened 
ehiefly  within  the  last  16  years,  and  yield  a  vast  produce> 


The  quantity  raiBod  every  year  is  above  20,000  tons 
EngUsli^  and  the  ore  Li  exported  to  all  quarters  of  the  world, 
1|300  persons  are  cmphiyed  in  the  mines  and  WQ^hiug- 
raills.  Manganese  ore  is  u«ed  for  eitra<'1ing  cliloriue 
in  tho  miinuliicture  of  soda  from  common  salt  j  for  gltizing 
in  potteries  ;  for  wliitening  glass,  &c,] 

Specunens  of  iron  ores,  red  hiematite,  red  oxide  of  iron, 

[Tho  red  liamiatito  is  raised  in  numerous  mines,  in  vi 
great  quantity  :  it  yields  iron  of  superior  quality,  in  tho 
fumaoes  of  Nassau,  worked  wit  h  L4iarcoal.  Tliis  iron  ore 
is  also  oiported  to  the  coal  difltriets  of  Germany  and  to 
Fran  ce,  for  t  he  purpose  of  improving  iron .  From  1 ,  500,CXW> 
to  2,000,000  cwts.  of  iron  ore  are  raised  every  year,  of 
which  the  lialf  is  smelted  in  Nassau,  Pari  of  the  iron  ortt 
contains  calcspar,  and  is  used  in  that  state  as  the  best 
admixliupe  for  smelting.  Magnetic  iron  otc,  oxvdulotiHrt 
iron.  This  ore  is  found  united  with  re<l  haematite.  ITy- 
drons  oxidt»  of  iron,  brown  hii'uiat  ite — ^fUxHo^idrrife.  This 
arc  Ia  found  in  Nassau  in  great  quantities :  it  is  ehielly 
worked  for  exportation,  and  is  used  eapeoially  for  pro- 
ducing hard  st^l.  Spathoso  iron  j  fi"om  Hachenhurg. 
There  are  only  a  few  mines  of  spat  hose  iron  in  NusnaUj 
near  the  Prusi^ian  country  of  Siegen  ;  the  ore,  and  (he  sled 
produced  from  it,  arc  much  esteemed.] 

Bficcimcnsof  bituminous  coal  or  Ugnite — of  remarkable 
wood-like  character,  covering  a  Kpace  of  about  100  English 
square  miles ;  UMcd  in  Nassau  arul  thi.>  nei^hl>ouring 
countries  a*  the  prmcipal  household  fuel.  For  technical 
piuijosefl  the  lignite  is  Tahmble.  At  present  the  yearly 
produce  amoimts  to  1,200,000  cwts.,  hut  the  quantity 
which  can  be  raised  is  incaleulahle. 

Slate.  The  mines  of  slates  in  Nassau  near  the  Rlune 
and  Lahn  are  of  good  quality. 

Heavy  spar,  tniphate  ofhan/ten^ 

[This  spar  was  formerly  not  worked  in  great  quantitiea, 
but  new  discoveries  of  rich  veins  promise  a  conaidertbls 


[Official  lutTsruATEn  Catalogue.] 


4  M 


NABSAU. 


produce".  The  heavy  «par  is  used  &s  the  baais  for  nmny 
Borta  of  eolourB,  in  order  to  give  theiti  more  body.  Whit*- 
Inul  h  very  cominonlj  adulterated  with  heavy  »par  It  h 
also  used  in  potteries  for  glazing  and  mixing  with  chiy.] 

Fuller's  wirth.     In  some  parts  of  the  country  {lepoaits 
of  tliia  substance  hnvd  been  worked  for  a  long  period. 
J  Extonsiv©  deposits  have  been  recently   found  in   other 
[  difltricts. 

Spedmcns  of  potter's  day,  and  coloured  earth  3  oclire. 

[Kbosku  ia  very,  rieh  in  pott'Cr*ft  clay,  of  the  be«t  quality  j 
[it  ifl  parfly  exported  in  a  raw  state  under  the  name  of 
'  Yalendor  clay*  The  inanuikcture  of  earthenware  in  NasRay 
ifi  iiineeptible  of  grentt'r  deTelopment ;  a  great  dmwboeli 
hitherto  having  been  tlit*  cost  of  fiicL  These  elajs  an? 
jnaniifm^hired  into  8tone-wa;re  cmete,  pota,  cana,  jugfl,  and 
hydraulie  pipes  of  great  solidity.  There  are  idso  some 
manufactories  of  porcelain  and  fine  pottery  ware,  clay 
tohftceo  pipe?,  and  common  earthenware  ] 

Ban)p[c»  of  stone-ware,  to  show  its  ma«9.     Tliis  stone- 
^  "ware  is  extremely  cheap,  and  is  e5tport«l  in  great  quantit  ies. 

[Tlic  duehy  of  Naasati,  tliough  of  small  cxt<int,  i*  sin- 
gularly rich  in  mineral  ppo<^ucet  and  the  variety  is  perhaps 
morre  reaimrkable  than  the  actual  quantity  of  such  richer. 
A  large  part  of  the  country  is  covere<l  mith  basaltf  but 
btnienth  and  amongst  this,  arc  Si'lust*  abounding  wilh 
small  mineral  veins,  and  nltcmafing  with  ahered  lime- 
I  tftones  and  mnrhK     Mines  have  hcHjn  worked  extensively 

1  the  upper  port  of  the  valley  of  the  Lahn,  where  the  prin- 
Iminend  produeo  is  rich  copper  ore.     A  bttle  to  the 

B  roaasea  of  iron  ore,  amongst  winch  the  stoAtttetn^ 
or  sparry  carbonate,  is  the  most  remarkable.  There  are 
also  in  many  places  veins  of  rich  argentiferous  galena^  for- 
merly worked  to  much  greater  ctt**Tit  than  at  tlie  present 
day.  Sotbo  of  the  mines  also  cootain  nickel,  cobalt,  zine, 
and  manganese  m  considemhle  quantities.  Dillenbnrg 
may  be  regarded  aa  the  capital  of  the  mining  district  of 
Nassau. 

Tlie  betis  of  lignite,  near  ITochenburg  and  elsewhere  in 
the  country,  ore  very  thick^  and  contain  a  large  quantity 
of  material?  but  hitherto  thej  have  not  been  oeonomicaUy 
worked,  nor  ha*  the  hgnite  been  used  to  any  extent  cotn* 
pared  with  the  large  supply  that  eiiata. — D.  T.  A.] 

2  IjOBSKK,  M.,  Iron  Fonndjy^  Mlchelhach — - 

Proprietor. 
Iron.  Samples  of  pig,  cast,  and  bar  iron.  Grey  tender 
pig,  or  cast  iron,  with  specimens  of  slogs  and  artificial 
plumbago.  White  hartl  pig  and  «i5t  iron.  Plate  of  ca^t 
mm,  direct  jfrom  the  high  fynmc^.  Samples  of  east  iron 
barSjdfeet  long  and  1  inch  square,  broken  by  deflecting  them 
m  the  middle  to  the  extent  of  one  inch.  Samples  of  har 
imn  from  the  puddling  proceaa,  tmoe  refined.  The  hars 
rolled  and  bent,  m  right  anglf«^  and  perforated  by  ham- 
mering when  cold.  Samples  2^  inches  brood,  and  i-inc:h 
thick,  worked  on  edge  with  liamraers  of  13  lb,  weight, 
without  showing  any  cracks.  Iron  bar^  bent  when  hot 
at  a  right  angle  j  the  one  end  forged  to  show  the  texture. 
Samples,  hent  to  breaking.  Iron  axle  {with  box  of  cost 
iron),  bent  cold. 

3  Tub  IflABEiXErirtrrTE  BMEiTmo  'WoBKfi,  iwar 

Specimens  of  nickel  and  compositions  of  it. 

[Kickel  is  found  m  eombination  with  sulphur,  and 
mixed  with  iron  and  copper  pyrites.  The  aepwatiozi  of 
the  metal  is  now  perfomied,  not  by  amelting,  but  by  solu- 
tion in  acids.] 

Specimens  of  nickel,  in  cubes,  aa  it  is  brought  to 
mark^,  containing  97 '5  x*^  cetit.  of  nickel,  "5  per  cent. 


of  copper,  *9  per  cent,  of  iron,  I'l  per  cent.  tv\ 
loss.      QOTman  silver,   bar,   polished   on  on©   m 
composition  being    8  copper,  3  niekd*  3i   liuc? ;  mu 
Gorman  silver  plate,  poh^hed  on  ooe  side  (oompofitiioii, 
8  copper,  3  nickel,  6i  zine). 

Combination  of  arsenic,  nickel,  and  copper  with  yd- 
phur  and  a  small  portion  of  iron,  the  produce  of  the«meil- 
ing  process. 

[In  the  mines  7,000  hands  are  occupied,  and  2»000  n 
at  the  smelting  works,  or,  in  all,  9,000.     The  ] 
dependLmt  upon  the  mining  induftrr  i*,  thciMsibiPe,  1 
to  45,000,  or  the  tenth  part  of  the  whole  populati^jii  of 
Nassau.] 

Specimens  of  clay  tobaeeo*pipe« :  exhibited  for  tJw 
cheapness  of  produce,  and  to  show  the  quahty  of  tho 
pipo-clay.    Specimens  of  ochre  and  earth  colonn. 

4  B08BLEB,  FbedkmC  Vo?f,  WeHerhmrg, 

Coke  manufiaetured  from  bituminoua  ooaL 


5  Tub  Marble  MAytrFACTORT  at  IH0:. 
Specimens  of  manufactured  marble,  including  rieea, 

candlesticks,  (tnnjH*-boieat  and  marble  eolumns. 

[Tlie  marble  of  Nassau  forms  part  of  the  tratiBtum 
rocks  of  tliat  coimtry.     This  marble,  of  different  tint* — 
red,  bla4ik»  yellow  and  grey — ^is  worked  in  maiiuikdoriis^ 
and  single  workshops  in  the  oountiy  near  Lahn.    Moma— 
ments,  columns^  ehimniys,  vases,  chimney-pieces,  4e^ii^*5 
made  of  it,    Tlie  quality  of  the  marble  of  Nassau  ii  do 
very  excellent,  as  the  fossiliferou*  lime? tones  wliich  pni  fl 
that  clmracter  are  rather  metamor]>hie  than  truly  < 
line.    They  are  thus  brittle,  much  veined,  and  of  L 
texture;  but  many  of  them  are  very  beaut  if  id  and  insHll 
adapted  for  ornamental  purposca.     The  apedmcni  ciki— i 
bited  are  for  the  most  part  smaU^  bcit  pOMeM  wiDC  i**-'  { 
terest.— D.  T.  A.] 

6  LincirEB,  A.,  &  Co.,  W^  M»*iarfe» — SCanu&etnrerf. 
Samples  of  red  burnt  term  cotta  clay. 

Articles  niarui&ctured  of  the  clay.  Column*  and  hing- 
ing flower- vases,  to  show  the  quality  of  the  material  lOtl 
the  style  of  workmanship. 

7  RoEHB,  FRiEPBicn,  Wiesbaden — Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  ultramarine,  free  from  adidtt;rattoQ. 

HECltBL^  T.  A,,  Biebrich — Manufaeturep. 
Clarionets,  in  A,  B^and  C^  of  eoooa-nut  wood,  sndl**' 
soon,  of  maple  wood  with  vadvesof  German  silveri  ofn** 
and  improved  construction* 

9  "WrfffOENDKB  BBOTintRg,  JJoeAf. 

Aflflortroent  of  clay  tobacco-pipes. 

TO  MuHLtyBACH  k  Thewald,  Moekr, 

An  assortment  of  clay  tobacco- pipes. 

11      MoNTAO,  Lttdwig,  WiejbaiUn — ManuCneturer. 

Bosket  of  black  bidfalo-hom,  inlaid  with  white  Bt^ 
Lilian  horn. 


12  Bebsten,  -I.  ^ 

Models  of  fruits,  rn  1 

13 


1 1  leJthaden — Artiit. 


Gkismab,  Li'DWiG,  &  Co.,  Wiethad^n^ 
Manufactimin*. 

G\in  prtrss,  overlaid  with  staghom,  the  omameut*  ia 
ivory,  7  ft,  high,  4  ft.  broad,  and  I4  ft.  deep. 

Cup  in  ivor^',  with  llgiircs  in  alto  and  bas^o  relief^ 
subject  **  Christ  blessing  the  children." 

Brooches  in  itory,  of  various  designs*    Brncektij 
ivory,  of  aeven  links,  rcprc^inting  figures  of  game. 

*^  Forte-monnaie  j"  paper-knives  i  kstter-eaaeiy  and  1 
weight*. 


NORTH  GERMANY. 


HAKOVER.^MECKLENBITEa  STRELTTZ. 
MECELEKBimG  SCHWERIN.^NUREMBDHG.-OLDEIfBURGH. 


HOBTH  Abeas,  (J.  U.  65,  66 ;  I.  55  TO  57. 

C6mm*momrt  F.  Staexschmitst,  Esq. » 14  Mark  Lane, 

Thk  prcxiacdons  of  this  kingdom  are  repres(3nted  bj 
ten  cxhibi tors .  lliej'  con tai n  sf fci men s  of  raw  Diat n rial » 
a  few  nianiifactiireH,  and  objects  of  art*  Amoit^  tlic 
former  are  samples  of  iisplmltuw,  eiujiloycd  to  a  large 
extent  for  jiaveractit :  an  elt'ctTx>niatriietlc  telurrf^'ipb, 
on  the  reg:isterintT  system  of  Professor  Morse  of  Aiii€*rica, 
is  also  exhibited,  >\'ith  some  improvements  and  iidfli- 
tjrms  of  the  oxhilntor^s.  A  broii/x*  lustre  for  sixty 
can^fle*,  and  busts  in  the  samo  metal»  represent  the 
Fine  Art**  Class,  and  sjiocimens  of  linen  and  leather 
the  textile  manufacture,  and  that  of  the  prej^iration  of 
skills,  &c, — R.  E. 


1  MMSnsTStOf  LimmeTt  t*^ar  Manovtt* 

Rpodmens  of  Mphftltum  j^Raw  a^phAlfum  stone} 
avphaltmri  earth  ;  melted  napkaltimi  in  mke^  ;  fu^phaltmn 
pnpftredfor  coTimtng  roofs  and  pavements  j  pavemrats  of 
stamped  ftaphaltiun  earth. 


2  H0STMAX!T,  a,  Celle. 

Ink  for  trpographjc  and  litliographic  printing,  with 
spectroeDfli  of  soot  and  boUed  oU,  togetlier  with  printed 


3  Taithee,  C.  B.^  JTanorer. 

Brace  of  pistols,  in  case  j  gun  with  two  double  barrela 
riJle  in  ca«e. 


4  LoUBEFTNTT,  W.  A.,  Manorer. 
An  electro*  in  agr^etiiLriipparatiiB  for  telegraphs,  on  Morse's 

l^tom,  together  with  a  subsidiary  api>aTatufi  (^'EeMa"), 
and  ft  paper  roller. 

[Morse*B  system  of  electro-tolegrttphic  oommunication  is 
a  variety  of  tho  registering  telegraph.  The  arrangement 
in  eludes  the  folio  whig  features; — A.  ftrip  of  paper  waa 
made  to  pa^s  slowly  under  a  pencLl^  in  conneetion  with  an 
electro-magnet.  Tlio  penril  traeed  a  straight  line  until 
the  magnet  was  tluyjwii  into  oetiou  by  an  elet-tric  current 
tlirough  the  wire.  Its  course  was  then  slightly  altered, 
And  in  this  manner  a  sign  was  made  on  the  paper.  Such 
being  the  principle,  it  is  easy  t^  see  its  pmetieal  applica* 
tion  to  the  purpose  of  eommunicating  intelligence.- — 
R.  R.] 

5  HAifSKN,  Jony  GodmeTj  Mikhjfheim. 
Piece  of  sad-elothi  piece  of  linen  (called  '*  Eraazleinen"). 


6         SCHTTLTZK»  Daxiel,  Bmlmiti^h^  Lamlarfih. 
Yarioua  samples  of  linen  \  some  of  raw  or  mi  bleached 
linen  ;  and  some  of  linen  yam  and  flax. 


7  Wagktr,  CnAjiLjfl  AtrorsTUB,  Htmott^. 
A  hat,  "with  a  felt  t>ody,  oovered  with  plush  j  another, 
the  body  of  cotton  eloth,  txivered  with  phis^h  ;  another 
hat^  ulso  covered  with  I't'lt*  These  hats  are  made  upon  a 
new  principle,  whit' h,  bestides  improving  the  sha]^^  enablot 
Iheni  to  be  made  exceedingly  light. 


8  Beenstobfp  k  EiCHWBiii,  Matuj/ver, 

Gilt  bronxe  lustre  for  sixty  candles. 
Rust  in  hron/e,  of  Ilis  JIajesty  the  Xing  of  Hanover, 
Small  bronze  statue  repre»LmtLng;  the  painter  Holbein. 


9  IlEETrNO,  Chahles,  J?ii*&ec*. 

Sl>eeinien  of  paper-hanging. 


1 0  FsrEPBiCH,  J.  P.,  Horden* 

Three  calf-akin§,  dreased. 

4  M  2 


1134 


MECKLENBURG  STREIJTZ,— MECKLENBURG  6CHWERIN. 


NOBTH  AjtBAS,  G*  n.  65,  66 1  I.  m. 

Cammition^  *»  Londdn^  Dr.  Ton  YixmAHN,  43  Albion 
Street^  Sifde  Park. 

Four  exhil>!tors  fix>m  tliia  State  appear  by  their  pro- 
ducts. Among  the  art  idea  ehown  are  some  adapted 
to  the  purpose  of  warmiDg  and  ventilation.  A  speci- 
men of  ornamental  work  applied  to  an  object  of  onec 
universal  employment — a  spin aing- wheel — ^ia  also  ex- 
hibited. In  addition  is  a  new  extract  from  madder 
applicable  to  tlie  purposefi  of  the  dyer  and  caliccj- 
printer.^R.  E.    ^ 

1      BbeteckEj  WrLTtKLMj  NeuatrelUx — Manufacturer. 

Portable  ap)mnituB  of  iin-plat«  grnierating  steam.    Braes 
Btorea  for  boating  roomi  by  Bt'Caui. 


2  IjAKOB,  Cahi^  Neu^trrUfz — Manu&cturer. 
Air-tight  door  to  a  store  for  beating  rooma,  by  which 

rvmoke  is  entirely  pre\  ented  and  fuel  ocouomiftsd. 

Drawing  of  a  etove,,  constructed  on  the  principle  of  tho 
f  safety-lamp  of  Sir  Uumpliry  Bayj, 

3  ScHJLEEireiiio,  ADOI.P,  NmtJttreiitx—TnTmiot 

and  MauufiMturer, 

Finest  madder-extraet  for  dyeing; ;  produced  by  a  new 
method. 

4  GtJmfBJ^cHf  Caul,  Wt'^cnberj—^lnmifAciurcr. 
Spinning*whoel,  with  inlaid  work,  consisting  of  450 


3  Okuuee,  C  II.  A.,  GU^trow. 

Two  tablenjlotha. 


5  MfiKE,  J.,  Sekwerui. 

Soap>tureen  of  Gkrman  sHrer. 


NoBTH  Arbas,  G.  H.  65,  66 ;  I.  66, 
Agent  in  London^  M.  Pl©LtfBlM,  14  Tmi4dock  Street. 
This  contribtitions  of  thia  State  include  several  of  prac- 
tical ¥aliie.     The  tlistilling  ap|xiratus  exhibited  forma 
an.  appropriate  adjunct  to  tho  excellent  collection  of 
charcoal  of  different  kiiids»  ako  alum,     llio   latter 

'  product— of  which  the  production  in  our  own  country 
fa  comparatively  trifling  and  unimportant — reprcBent^a 
a  highly-intercBtine;  de][iartment  of  induatry  carried  on 
to    a   most  import^mt    extent  in    many   continental 

[  States,  where  charcoal  forma  the  princiijal  fuel  em- 
ployed for  <iomcfltic  and  for  manufacturing  purposes. 
In  its  preparation  other  products  are  obtained,  such  a^s 
t.ir,  and  impure  acetic  acida.  The  application  of  tlie 
Ifttber  to  the  above,  and  in  combination.  In  the  fonn 
u[  a  salt  of  iron,  i«  illuBtrated  by  one  of  these  eibi- 
bitors.  Si)eciinens  of  the  gimamiths'  art,  of  cutlery, 
of  candnf?,  and  of  tvxtile  products,  complete  the  liat  of 
theae  articles. — R,  E. 


6  Meter,  W.,  iVatneinUnd^ — Proprietor. 

Charcoal  of  diifercnt  qimhtira  of  wood  for  bnua,  mm» 
and  copper  foundrios,  and  other  TueohaniiL*al  piirpoaes. 

Charcoal  prepared  for  the  use  of  tUetiller*  and  rtYtiA-i^ 

Charcoal  of  soft  wood,  pnivoriscd  and  inanufiicturcd  for 
manure. 

Coders  of  wood  of  ready  inflammabilily. 

Roasted  boech-wood,  for  housekeepers'  use. 

Roasted  pin&*wood,  for  the  use  of  uteam boats  and  nui' 
roads.  It;  lighta  quick,  and  generates  eteam  in  s  Tftr 
aliort  time. 

Peat  charcoal,  in  lar^  pieces,  for  flU  technical  pur 
poH>e,  and  where  an  tntmsc  and  lasting  heat  is  requutd. 
Manufai'tured  in  ovens  of  the  oxliibitor'e  invention. 

Pwit  charcoal,  prepared  for  diBtiiler*  and  rectifiers, 

Pt.*at  clmrcoal,  pulverised  when  dry,  for  the  uie  of 
raamiro  and  as  a  fi^^i»er. 

Preparod  peat  eharooal  manure.  The  beat  quality  oC 
"peat  eiiarroal,  pulverised  in  it«  diy  ttate^  is  miked  with 
other  hquid  manure?,  containing  gueoua  matters,  suchaa 
animoniiieal  vapoiu^,  Ac. 

PyroligneouB  acid,  prepared  for  the  pufpone  of  pw* 
»erving  hides,  furs,  ^aOeloth,  ropee,  hemp,  &c. 

PjTohgneous  acetate  of  iron  lor  pieaorving  timb<?r  whik 
aetiittlly  growing,  by  impregnation. 

Preserved  timljer  from  trees,  to  which  a  solution  of  the 
icetate  of  iron  wna  apphe<l  while  in  actual  proc€«i  of 
growth.    A  bedstead  poliiihed, 

A  bedstead  unj^obshed. 

Timber  pre»«?rvcd  by  brusliing  with,  of  ateeping  in,  this 
acetate  of  u^an. 

Saw-du8t  prepared  with  pyroligneou*  acid  for  the  pre- 
sentation of  «moked  hamS|  saoaagee,  or  other  meat  sent  td 
a  tmpical  clime. 

Hides  preserved  with  pyroligneous  acid,  and  not  tanned. 

nirlea  preserved  with  pyroligneous  acid,  and  hereafter 
ianni^L 

Wood  for  common  lucifer  matches. 

Wood  "percussion  needle*."  Matchca  manufactured 
by  a  machine  invented  by  the  exhibitor. 

[It  ia  a  weU-known  fact  that  the  destruettve  diatillaiiovi 
of  wtxHl  in  iron  retorts  yields  an  acid  product  which  is 
largely  used  in  the  arts,  in  chemistry,  and  in  roedidne. 
The  nnme  of  this  product,  pyroligneous  acid,  indieate«  it* 
origin.  It  ifi  an  impure  acetic  acid,  containing  generaOy 
a  strong  impregnation  of  the  empyreumatic  volatile  aeids 
of  the  wood.  To  these  in  part  are  due  ita  prerenrire 
effects  upon  organic  subs  tan  oes.  But  acetic  acid  alotie  i\ 
a»  !»  well  known,  a  poiverfiil  nntiseptic.  The  applicatkm 
of  a  solution  of  impure  acetate  of  iron  to  the  preaervatiaiD 
of  timber  whUc  yet  standing  in  the  foreat  it  intereating. 
— ILE.] 


8  Beab,  U-,  MostQck — Manufacturer. 

An  ornament  of  furniture,  carved  in  lime-f  re«  wood,  in 
a  fancy  style,  called  by  the  French  "  baroque." 


1  Stolzexukko,  J.,  GenayeH, 

Apparatus  for  distillation. 


2  HcuMioT,  J.,  GuHrmv. 

Three  gmis. 


Bahbt,  II.  Schcerin  (City) — Manu&ctujvr. 
Seven  ooneave  razors,  dampaked. 


10    Yerbeu,  C.  GutJiiroWf  Mcekhnburff — Manuikclurer. 

Two  half  silk'damaflk  table-cloths,  embroiderwl,  the  on* 
with  the  arms  of  England^  the  other  with  thoae  of  Meek* 
ienburg. 


NUREMBURG.— OLDENBURGH. 


1135 


■^^^^ 


This  only  exhibitor  from  this  country  has  sent  two 
specimens  of  skill  in  metallurgical  manipulation.  Of 
these,  the  first  illxistrates  the  extraordinanr  ductility 
of  brass,  under  proper  management,  the  other  that  of 
iron.  The  fine  wire  thus  produced  is  applicable  for 
the  manufacture  of  wire  gauzes,  that  of  iron  being 
used  for  the  miner's  (Davy)  safety-lamp. — R.  E. 


FvGHS,  Kasctjs,  Nuremburg — Manu&cturer. 

One  pound  extra  fine  brass  wire,  drawn  to  the  length  of 
76,000  feet. 

One  pound  of  extra  fine  iron-wiro^  for  mining^lantems, 
drawn  to  the  length  of  41,000  feet. 


NoBTH  Abeas,  G.  H.  65,  66 ;  I.  66. 

Agent  in  London,  M.  PiGLHSiH,  14  Taviitoek  Street. 

Three  exhibitors  represent  Oldenburgh  in  the  Exhi- 
bition. Their  productions  are  flax  yam,  prepared 
quills,  and  a  model  of  the  famous  Castle  of  Heidelberg. 
ITie  latter  is  made  to  a  scale. — R.  E. 


1  Cassebohm,  T.  H.  Oldenburgh. 

A  model  of  Heidelberg  ciuitle,  carved  in  corkwood,  in 
exact  proportion  to  its  size  on  the  scale  of  ^\^. 

2  BBAVLAaE,  A.  Lohne. 
An  assortment  of  manufactured  quills. 

3  SuABKHOBST,  C.  Oldenbwrgh. 
Flax  thread,  spim  by  the  hand. 


KOETH  AasAB,  Q.  H.  65, 66 ;  L.  m, 

€ommi$tioner  in  lAtndijn^  C.  Noback,  li*q.,  20  Spring 
Oardems  Agvnl^  M,  FiOLiiEiM,  It  Taimt<tck  SlretL 

The  DDiDter  of  cxhibitora  Tepreaentiiif^  this  Stato  is 
about  ono  hiinilred  and  tweoty,  and  objects  in  a  variety 
of  oljufles  are  sent  for  exUibitlou.  Aiuoug  the  raw 
tEUkterials  are  some  apeckaens  of  maii>^ne»e  ore,  sugar, 
starcbes,  &c. ;  but  tbese  are  few,  and  comparatively 
less  m  teres  ting  tlian  tlie  articles  found  m  other 
Classes.  Several  musical  instruments,  a  rose-enj^in© 
lathe,  clocks,  (fee,  deserve  attention.  Some  examples 
of  embroidery  and  textile  fjihrics  aro  also  cxliibitt^d. 
In  the  manurncture  of  lacquered  wares  and  iron -work 
the  artilicers  of  this  State  have  eiijoytMl  rniich  celebrity, 
and  several  manufacturers  of  such  articles  have  sent 
Bpecimens  of  their  workinansliip  for  exMUtion«    In 


funiitunj,  also,  this  oollectioii  is  well  supplied,  i 
number  of  articles  in  roeewood  and  ebcmy  e^TiUftg 
the  peculiar  style  of  the  Hamburgh  makers.  In  tbe 
fine  arts  are  aevend  fiaely-carved  ivory  and  ^ 
goblets,  and  some  good  specimens  of  oirvin};  ta  wood, 
Am^ong  miscellaneous  objects  attention  will  be  drnnii 
to  a  display  of  fifteen  himdred  walking-sticks,  imp 
singly  arranged, — B,  E, 

1  Mmia,  T.  W.— Producer. 

Specmums  of  manganese  oi«u 

2  HiujKDRAirD,  C  Q. — Prodttcer. 

Glsaien*  writmg  diamonds. 


3  EEEsaiyG,  H,  B» — Produocr. 

Samples  of  reined  sugar  and  sugar-candy. 


4r  Waoenks,  J,  C.  L.^Produoor. 

Samplei  of  refined  fiugar. 

5  PETEEflOJfjJoior— Produocr.   (Agent,  T.Pet«noH| 

Water  Lane.) 
OilH:akce. 

6  Retitolij,  a.  &  0-.— Produoers. 

Fire-engine. 

7  CsaiBSAifT  k  LAtrsirsTEiK— Produeen. 
Phaeton,  made  of  rose-wood,  with  oarriogs  broa** 

springs,  &e. 

8  FamBiCHSSK,  K.  A,— Producer. 
One,  throe,  and  two^theaved  blocks  lor  ships. 


9        BuFE,  T.  C.  &  Sox,  Cvuekaten — Prodttoers. 

A  brig  and  bartpie^  with  drawings  \  the  barque 
building.    A  Btib  riew  of  the  hull  cJ  this  barque  ia  ^^^^ 
sented  in  th<j  cut  below. 


HAMBURGH. 


1137 


NucRKB^,  J.  L. — ^Producers. 

odulum  dock.    Patented  by  Dr.  Moenck. 

26                    Hbisbb,  F.  L.— Producer. 
Coloured  curtains. 

BBOCKnra,  W.— Producer. 

netical  pendulum  dock;   dock  with  half- 

27            MrcKBNHEiM  &  AiPBBa— Producers, 
a  landscape. 

ktion  of  the  dectrio  principle  to  clock-work 
IB  recent.    Next  to  the  invention  of  the 
lagnetic  telegraphs,  it  may  be  regarded  as 
Mi  suooessful  appUcations  of  this  subtle 
ctical  purposes.    The  attractive  force  of 
ets,  so  rendered  by  induction,  through  the 
f  of  coils  of  copper  wire  around  pieces  of 
>  agency  employed  to  set  the  train  of  wheels 

J  and  regularity  of  movement,  and  several 
8  are  in  the  Exhibition.— B.  E.] 

28  Vbbhbim,  J.— Producer. 
Window-blind,  ornamented  with  a  landscape. 

29  WnrDMOiJiBR  •  Bbothbbs  —  Producers.    (Agent, 

W.  Meyerstein,  15  Wathng  Street.) 
Printed  moussdine-de-hune  cravats,  shawls,  &o. 

30  Rey,  a.  E.— Producer. 
Tiadies*  robes,  embroidered. 

31  SCHBLLE,  J.  a.— Producer. 
Embroidery. 

ICGASDTBN  &  HsiNS — Producers, 
nanofort^. 

32              Gbbson,  Hekeibtte— Producer. 

A  darned  napkin,  and  a  piece  of  lace  also  darned. 

[The  exhibitor  has  cut  out  of  this  napkin  a  hole  of  some 
inches  square,  and  then  filled  up  the  hole  with  yam. 
This  lace,  in  which  10  holes  of  different  sizes  were  cut,  had 
been  sealed  in  its  defective  state  by  the  Committee,  and 
was  brought  back  by  the  exhibitor,  without  any  visible 
mark  of  darning.] 

JCHEODEB,  C.  H.— Producer. 
>ianoforte. 

BuMif  s,  H.— Producer. 
Qoforte  (piccolo). 

OLiBB,  F.,  k  Son.— Producers. 

33                    GOMPEBTZ,  B.— Producer. 

Hair-embroidered  pictures  of  Her  Majesty  Queen  Vic- 
toria and  the  Prince  of  Wales,  and  of  the  Hamburgh  Ex- 
change. 

Db  Rode,  F.— Producer. 
9-drums,  with  newly-invented  mechanism. 

'                 " 

34                    Cahbn,  S.  J.— Producer. 

A  white  felt  saddle-doth,  with  a  brown  beaver  border, 
and  the  arms  of  Hamburg  at  each  comer. 

A  silk  hat  and  a  beaver  hat. 

KoHN,  M.  A, — Producer, 
lehithe. 

f  lathe  which  is  called  a  rose-engine  is  one 
dty,  and,  when  skilfully  employed,  is  capable 
he  most  beautiful  specimens  of  ornamental 

principle  is  extremely  simple ;  but  it  can 
ndered  intelligible  in  the  absence  of  dia- 

35                      CiTBJAB,  Th.— Producer. 

Lady's  beaver  bonnet  (drab).     Children's  kerseymere 
bonnet.    Beaver  hat.    Various  silk  hats. 

less  on  inspection  of  the  machine  itself. 
1  ordinary  cylindrical  form  produced  by  the 
,  the  rose-engine  produces,  among  other 
ders  which,  on  section,  exhibit  an  indented 
bling  the  arrangement  of  the  petab  of  a 

36               Sahlbeeo,  C.  F.  G.— Producer. 
Gentlemen's  and  ladies'  boots  and  shoes. 

37                   SCHOOST,  W.  C— Producer. 
Gentlemen's  and  ladies'  boots  and  shoes. 

38                  Maodalinski,  J. — Producer. 

Waterproof  shooting-boots  and  gentlemen's  dressing- 
boots. 

Peppeb,  Otto — Producer, 
mrled  horse-hair. 

Wamost,  D. — Producer, 
alves'  skins,  and  other  leather. 

Kbuoeb,  a. — Producer. 
1  riding-saddle. 

39  KiNOL,  A, — Producer. 
Jockey-boots  and  gentlemen's  dressing-boots. 

40  Hensbl,  C.  J, — Producer. 
Ladies'  shoes. 

Gbbbbbs,  Ed.— Producer, 
art  on  varnished  linen  doth.    Varnished 

41             Kboll  &  Kopp,  F.  W.— Producers. 
Gentleman's  laced  coat. 

it  paper  for  drawing. 

42                      CoHK,  L.  H. — Producer. 

SiOlXEB,  C.  H.  A.— Producer. 

Gentleman's  cap,  without  seam,  made  of  a  new  stuff. 

*&. 

43                      RiTTEB,  W.— Producer. 

Set  of  gimlets  and  set  of  augers,  on  improved  prin- 
ciples, for  metal  and  wood. 

Ladb,  Ed. — Producer. 
corahs ;    designs  and  plates   for  corah- 

JRSOT  &  Bbbekd — Producers, 

printed  on  wool  j  piece  of  printed  wooUen 

44  HONTEN,  J.  A  F.— Produoer. 
Circular  saw  for  surgical  use. 

45  Bebbks,  W.— Producer. 

Engraved  and  engine-turned  brass  plates  for  book- 
binders and  burnishers. 

SSMAB  &  Hablofp — Producers. 
inted  and  painted  table-covers. 

48  ScHTTLTZ,  F.  J. — Producer, 

Bird-cagea,  Mut>  lnoquiered,  brown  lacquorad,  oiid  braes. 


411  SCHITiTB  &  SCHSMAKN — ProduoePB. 

Tea  eomfcriii;  ooid-tases,  oonl-biickt't  aod  znw  bfiLli; 
dto  B  «et  of  »crow  dubs,  made  by  E*  EoehlitKj  n  bathiiig- 
vfit,  «pt)lter-pktod  inride,  lacquered  outtide,  mode  by  J.  A. 
hohmtknn. 


50  RiCHTKB,  J.  M.  8.— Prtwluccr, 

Parrot  *B  <5ttge  of  brass. 


51  Hxiin,  G.  T.— Producer. 

PiirTotfl*  and  birdi'  cage§  of  broas. 


I  FlcersheiM}  J.  M. — Pmduoer, 

Fuel  box  J  t*ft  conifort  and  kettle. 


53  KoKlAif,  G-. — PJwlucer. 

FrameB  for  do^uerreotypeB. 

[The  v&si  exUmnon  of  the  beautiful  art  db'cove5TOd  by 
Bfl^iem^  liuia  called  iuto  oxifitonec  o  number  of  tmdt^a 
of  more  i>r  leas  oonaequenoe.  Autong  tbeee  is  tliat  of  tbe 
maker  of  liiunQa  for  d&gxiurrootypes.  Tbeae  frtunes  are 
often  made  of  Tery  §inipb  raiiti?riiil?,  but  are  occAnioTmlly 
of  a  more  oo«tly  kind  Thev  arc  pmtlcr«?cl  noeesisary,  in 
{KJuaoquOTice  of  the  liabiMiy  to  injury  of  the  dclicnte  siir- 
fiice  of  the  imprcsBed  pliitc,  even  wfler  it  liaa  bueu  well 
gilded  by  the  iisiiid  process.— E.  B.] 


55  Meyfb,  Dixbb. — Pt^uoer. 

ChimBey-scTeen  j  wine-coolcTB ;  teai-pUt* ;  tiiglitlufflf 
with  two  Uthophaoic  platee.  A  pomit's  cage  of  bnfl;  & 
lacquered  tray,  omam^mtod  with  a  pictupet.  ~ 


56  HrLDZBBAJTD,  C.  L. — PfoducCT. 

WindoW'glaABf  glasi  letters,  aod  a  j^Uaa  box.  Dis 
and  pbines  fior  cutLuig  glaas  and  window  gbiia»  gl 
liammera. 


'SB 


57  Weight,  J.  0-. 

Soda- water  bol  til's. 


-Producer, 


58  llAysA,  — ,  Producer. 

Varioui}  i^i^eeimcnB  uf  earthenware  pol 

59  Albhbcht,  a.— Ptrodnoor. 
Yamish^d  ehiimu!y*acree]i. 


60  Rammitbahl,  n.  F,  C— Producer. 

Looking'glasB  with  »fcag-lu>ni  frame. 
Various  »l)ediueuB  of  stag-bom  furniture.     Them  I 
represented  in  the  ill  nitration  bc*low. 

Gl  HtTEBEifEB^Poa  LE — Producer?  - 

Sofa  looking-glasB  in  roooco  style  frame, 

52  KoaLAK,  B. — Producer. 

Three  looking-glaases.     A  window*blind, 
witli  a  landficajxi. 


H3  BttrENTKe,  0.  D.- 

Writing  bujcau. 


-Producer, 


fH  HaQ£K>  T.  F. — Producer. 

EbonT  fliidcboftpd* 


HAMBURGH. 


1139 


Ekoklb,  H.  W.  M.— Producer. 

of  rosewood  (Jacaranda),  ornamented  with 

airings  in  ebony. 

ich  sometimes  give  the  name  Jacaranda  to 
der  the  idea  that  the  plant  called  Jacaranda 
ilians  jieLds  it,  which  is  not  the  case.  The 
has  perhaps  been  the  origin  of  Palisander 
badly  written. — J.  LJ 


Sekoix,  J.  G.— Producer, 
of  rosewood,  inlaid,  and  ornamented  with 
»,  marble  slabs,  and  carvings. 


Adikss,  J.  D.— Producer, 
of  rosewood,  inlaid  and  ornamented.    This 
■epresented  in  the  accompanying  Plate,  208. 

GxsBLLKB,  H. — Producer, 
's  arm-chair  of  rosewood;  lady*s  arm-chair  to 


Plaicbsck,  C.  F.  H.— Producer, 
b-tables,  with  inlaid  work,  representing  in  the 
eting  of  the  emperor  of  Germany,  Charles  Y ., 
I.,  king  of  France.    The  border  represents 
I.  and  some  of  the  Famese  fiimily,  to  which 


ucFKnuHX^H.  F.  0.— Producer, 
neau,  inlaid  with  hart-horn  and  ivoiT  work, 
which  represents  a  peculiar  style  of  conti- 
mentation,  and  is  surmounted  by  a  clock  of 
;n,  18  represented  in  the  acyoining  Plate,  178. 


B^AULWABSBB,  0.  B. — ^Producer. 

ny  work-table,  inlaid  with  bronze  and  mar- 

i^table  with  inlaid  work ;  simdiy  boxes. 

K5HI.XB,  J.  H. — Producer, 
of  rosewood,  with  inlaid  work. 


Bet,  H. — Producer, 
ing-table,  with  reading-desk,  inlaid  and  oma- 
^t  metaL     A  chess-board  tabic. 

LoosB,  C.  L. — Producer. 
[0,  with  inlaid  work ;  lady's  work-table,  with 
sundry  boxes,  with  inlaid  work. 

Looes,  J.  R. — Producer. 
[0,  sundry  boxes,  with  inlaid  work. 

MvLLEB,  W.  O. — Producer, 
tables,  with  inlaid  work. 


KoPES,  C.  J.  C— Producer, 
ting-table  in  rosewood. 

Hethahn,  J.  D. — Producer. 
loia  and  chairs.    Rosewood  easy-chair. 

^XBKEB  &  PiOLHEiN. — Producers. 

inlaid  work ;  sofa ;  rocking-chair ;  sylphe. 

Kbuoeb,  G.  H. — Producer. 
k  rocking-chair ;  arm-chair,  &c. 

Mehite,  Ph. — Producer. 
!wood  work-table,  ornamented  with  marque- 
ings  in  ebony. 


82  KOLL,  J.  N.— Producer. 

Rosewood  chairs.    Side-table,  with  marble  slab. 


83  JAimaaf,  J.  C.  F.—Produoer. 

Pattern  card  of  tumera*  work. 


84  EoxsBT,  J.  C.  H.— Producer. 

Pattern  cards,  with  different  objects  of  mother-of-pearl 
and  ivoiy  work ;  pipe-tubes. 

85  Umiatjm,  Aug.— Producer. 
Pattern  card  of  tortoiseshell  combs. 


86  Mbteb,  H.  C  ,  jun. — Producer. 

Large,  small,  and  square  pattern  cards,  oontaining : — 

1.  500  walking-sticks. 

2.  Samples  of  ivory,  whalebone,  ratans,  &c.,  cut  very 
fine. 

8.  Whips  and  rods. 

4.  A  glass  case  of  stick  buttons  and  caricatures,  cut 
out  in  bone^  iyory,  &o. 

87  Habtob  &  HuBB. — Producers. 
Samples  of  sticks,  whips,  whalebone,  canes,  &c. 


88  AflPBBar,  W.  M.  V.— Producer. 
Lady's  box  (velvet). 

89  WdBEJS,  H.--Producer. 

Tobacco  pipes  (Turkish  day).    Genuine  meerschaums. 


90  OlBHABDBEir,  F.— PToduccT. 

Artificial  flowers,  arranged  in  a  frame. 


91  LOWBiTTHAL  &  Co. — ^Producer. 
Dolls*  heads  (wax  and  papier-machd). 

92  Douglas,  J.  S.— Producer. 
Samples  of  soap. 


93  Ekgelhabd,  F. — Producer. 

Statue  of  Richard  Coeur  de  Leon  (bronze). 


94  Klept,  Be.— Producer. 

Marble  figure  of  the  Saviour,  in  relief;  two  greyhounds 
n  ivory. 

95  ScHiELEB,  J. — Producer. 

Girl,  with  a  bimch  of  grapes.     Model  of  Flora,  plaster 


96  Engelhabp,  W. — Producer. 

Relief  in  plaster,  illustrating  Northern  mythology;  a 
scries  of  designs :  model  of  the  Lorley. 


97  BoHM,  Aug. — ^Producer. 

Engraved  ghiss  goblet :  subject — ^Battle  of  Alexander 
against  Darius. 

[This  fragile  material  is  often  made  the  subject  of  a 
great  expenditure  of  taste  and  labour.  The  art  of  en- 
graving on  glass  has  in  a  particular  manner  been  practised 
with  great  success  by  continental  artists,  and  the  specimens 
frequently  exhibited  are  extremely  chaste  and  elegant. 
The  depth  of  the  cutting,  and  the  delicacy  of  the  outlines, 
require  a  well-annealed  and  a  very  pure  material.  As 
much  of  the  continental  glass  is  made  vrithout  lead,  a 
peculiar  whiteness  of  tone  is  often  observed  in  the  engraved 
specimens. — ^R.  E.] 

98  Rampehdahxi  H.  F.— Producer. 
Engraved  ivory  goblet. 


Diflereot  c«rfliig>  in  irorj. 


MaJie^pD^  f  «Qeer ;    S'i  pbt««  of  r«ii««r  cot  «7ot 
j  i}{f  TuiZLE,  jun.  — Producer. 


of  • 


J  ]  a  Cuktmrnt,  F.  F.—Frodufier. 

A  t-utkr  for  Ji  iUrtfc, 


A  hin^c^Kd. 

TwQ  broii£i»  caotbUbn. 


1 1 3  Bon,  C.  T.— Producer. 

^pmmng-wb4scL 

I J  4  MiCOLCr,  C*  L. — Prodmwr, 

Tlu%o  BibUw — iijecitnetif  of  bookbinding. 

1 1  ti  IIabtoo,  C*  II,— 'ProdiKjer^ 

A  flpe-»ciTOOB-»-ni»dlBWork# 


1 1 0  BdjEKiit,  A. — Producer, 


1 1 7  KAnLKii,  A*— JProduoer* 

LithQ^aptik  writiitgi. 


SoiTH  Afi£A£,  G,  H.  65,  66 ;  I.  66. 
C(»0»jDc«»]<}sffr,  F.  SrAHlfCSMlBT,  £fq.  14  Jf<vt  Lamf. 

Fbom  Ltibeck  c4eveti  cshiLitor&  hare  sent  articles  for 
eiliibition.  Tlie^e  D^nsijst  chiefij  ofmaBufactures,  with 
two  eiEceptioBs,  in  whidi  oil-cakes  and  pnraerved  food 
have  been  forward*,^.  The  fin?|iarati<>n  of  the  fatter 
articles  cctn^titntes^  it  is  trne^  a  manufacture  of  some 
imfiortanee,  and  of  more  on  the  Contiiieni  than  in  the 
United  Kingdom.  The  other  articles  comprise  f^una, 
speciniens  of  leather,  embioiden'",  and  fancy  articles. 
— R.  E.  ' 

1  PLATEitAJf,  CojfBAH — Manu&cturer. 
Bpedsiena  of  oil-cakes. 

2  CABaTT^Tir  Dajtizl  H^nTEiCH — Manulfictuiner. 
Artkli^  of  prtAerred  food— asparagus ;   Toung  greeii 

peAAe ;  red  cabbage ;  Frtiich  betans ;  carrDts  ^  soup  &iid 
bouillie ;  mock* turtle  ?  roaj*t€d  kid  j  chicken,  with  craw- 
fish aauce  ;  t^l  m  jelly  ;  liver-sausage ;  duck-pii3  j  har^ 
pifi;  muihroonis  with  butter;  Juioe  ©f  chem&i  |  milk 
wilh  sugar. 

3  BEiniE>'B,  JoHhSlIJ  CiiEiSTiiii^Maimfftctuper» 
Skin  of  genuti:ie  bbick  morocco  If^ther. 
Spodroen  of  gW. 


4        BeckmaitSj  JoKijrBT  J,  €.— 'Msmu!actupcr, 
Lambda  skini  dfesaed  with  the  wool. 


LUBECK. 


1141 


EiscHXB,  Caxl  Av&uer — Mftnnfacturer. 
a  I  doiible-lMurrelled  rifle,  with  case ;  fowling-pieoe ; 
le. 


BBinrewia,  Gxosa  Hsinbioh — ^Manufacturer, 
mned  calfs  and  sheep's  skin. 
IB  of  leather,  pressed;    the  same,  smooth,  with 
A   peak,   and  with   designs;    pasteboard  peaks 
)d,  and  with  designs. 


Sfixoxl,  Wilhzlm  Ahton  Casl,  &  Co. — 

Designers  and  Manufacturers. 
iroidery,  on  sUk  canvas,  intended  for  a  fire-screen. 
iroidery^  commenced,  to  show  the  process,  on  per- 
ovd-DOord,  intended  for  a  portfolio. 


9  Stollb,  Cabl — Manufacturer. 

Patterns  of  embroidery  commenced,  with  the  silk, 
wool,  pearls,  Ac,  necessary  for  its  completion : — 

On  perforated  card-board — ^bottle-stand ;  watch-case  $ 
case  for  yisiting-cards ;  thermometer;  portfolio;  calen- 
dar; stand  for  ump;  basket.  , 

Oha cotton  canyas — cushion;  on  cotton  canvas — ^foot- 
stooL 

On  silk  canvas — cushioiL 

Embroidery — a  fire-screen  on  cotton  canvas. 

10      Bbetzb,  Qsosa  Wilhxlm — Manufacturer. 
A  bed-screen  of  osiers. 


11  BoEFXB,  Fsudbiok — Manufacturer. 

A  lady's  work-box,  decorated  with  embroiday,  velvet, 
andbronxe. 


The  productions  of  this  country  comprise  objects  representative  of  every  Class  of  the  ExMbition,  aiwl  iwe  oi 
n  valuable  and  attractive  cliaracter.     In  the  Classes  of  Raw  Materials  and  Produce  are  included  Bev<  t 
rations  for  pnintd,  cetuvnts,  colours,  Sec.     AgricultiiiBl  produou  and  articles  of  food,  particularly  a  Ir 
of  pre«er\X'd  meats,  are  also  esJiibited.     Some  of  the  chemical  substances  obtained  from  jjt* tato-starcL,  .hju  u-m 
in  the  arts  and  coinmcrcially,  are  likewise  represented.     Among  chemical  substances  of  another  kind,  inttnsi 
will  be  excited  by  the  ajjiiearance  of  cbrysammic  acid^  and  some  of  the  brilliant  dyes  obtained  by  it^  Uiso.    Tk 
ti'xtile  protluctiona  of  the  Netherlands  are  reprt-sented  by  seveml  exhibitors  of  silk,  woollen— iwtticulirly 
blankets— and  linen.     Mineral  manufactures  and  hardware  have  also  their  representatives^     The  agiictiltnTil 
implements  J  wliicb  exhibit  peculiar  features  of  atiaptation  to  the  continental  system,  deserve  notice.     Aa 
ingenious  machine  for  making;  percussion-caps>  completely  automatic,  and  producing  the  ca|)s  at  the  rate  oi 
8,000  an  hour,  is  intercstintr.     A  krj;o  sugar-cane  cmshing-mill  exhibits  some  fiecuUar,  and,  it  is  statd, 
improved  features  of  general  construction.      Among  philosophical  instruments  there  is  a  dynamometer  iot 
ploughs.     Models  of  bridges  and  locomotive  apparatus,  and  some  jntKlels  of  cutters  and  boat«,  illustrate  ti« 
GlBSses  to  which  they  belong*     Some  good  specimens  of  crj'stal  chandeliers  and  ilower-vases  form  an  imposini 
fejiture  in  this  collection.     Articles  of  jewellery,  a  few  sculptures,  and  books,  complete  this  succinct  suimniiy 
of  the  objects  contributed  from  the  Netherlands*—!^*  R. 


1         Bi^EKKOVE,  Prof.  S.,  Belji,  tind  Enthoyiew,  Lz*, 

Hatpie    (jlgents,   Enthoreu  &    Sons,   Moorgate 

Street,  London) — Inventors, 

Patent  white   piunt»  from  oxide  of  zinc,  of  different 

fjuahtiei.      Yellow  ehromatc  of  zinc.      Green    oxide   of 

Kinc*     Cliloride  of  nnc. 

[The  deleterious  influence  of  whit*?  load  upon  the  health 
of  the  workmen  employed,  both  in  its  use  and  in  it^  pro- 
duction, has  led  to  the  search  for  gome  eflicient  iiubHtitiite 
for  it.  Carbonate  of  barytes  has  been  thua  employed; 
and  oxido  of  iine  b  now  becoming  ©xteuflivcly  used  for  a 
similar  purpose.  The  lutter  prcpoi^tion  gives  u  good 
body  to  paint,  and  is  almo:*t  innocuous. — R.  E.] 


2    PooEf  ILO?  k  YissEB,  ^j^imfom— Manu&cturers, 
Sample  of  white  lead. 


3      Stratinoh  k  Ck).,  Gromn^m — Manufiictupcrs. 
Sample  of  white  lead. 


4      M&Afi,  HENDKnr,  I>oom-Jffeqt 

— Man  ui*a  et  urer. 
Hydraulic  cement,  reeetitly  iotwduced. 


Amertfoart 


5       BnniA  (Vak)  k  YEiiaTBET»if,  Etdterdam— 

Mauuikcturers. 
Prussinn  blue.    Mineral  blue.    Chrmue  y^low*   Oiitwn 
green.     Water  blue. 


i}  DrKDSitiCHB  BuQTiTEU^  Am»terd€tm — MuiufiM,*tiijti«^ 
Specimens  of  Dnteli  wAter*coloiir». 


7         Vis,  Albebt,  Wormgrveer — Majiufactitrcr. 

Pearl  barley,  of  ordinary  and  fine  de^riptiona. 

Groats,  dried  and  finnigated  wit!i  sulphur  brimst^iiii^ 
for  ust?  on  board  of  »hip«.     Groats,  fine  sort. 

Starch,  ordinorv  sort  (crystallised).  Blue,  and  vhil^ 
and  bhie,  starch,  m  the  form  of  pipes. 


8         Ooiray,  AKTOTTiUfl  MiBIii,   Oinitekeny  mear 
Br^^ — Man  ufoet  xmsr. 

Collection  of  oil-seed  cakes,  for  iimnuring  fltdds  lad 
fur  feeding  cattle.  Cake  prepared  from  this  seed  of  the 
Clime  Una  tatwa,  or  *^  gold  of  pleasure/  *  Hemp-  seed  caliS 
and  linseed  cake.  A  poppy*seed  cako.  Cakes  pnfptwd 
from  the  seed  of  the  Se^amum  indicum^  from,  nipe^eecd, 
tumsol-eeed,  boochmast,  and  gourd-seed. 

Glue,  for  the  use  of  joiners  and  papei*  manufadaitfs. 

Ssmplea  of  gislutine. 


9       D:b  Haait,  Aart,  MoUerdam — Maiiufactarer. 
Sample  of  rape-seed*     Bape  oil,  ilii*  i\mU  second,  and 
(  thini  qvuditica.     It  b  «*id  thiit  the  tliird  quality  giree  a 
rery  clear  light  withont  smoke. 

10      Dbix  (Van  i>kk),  Leekdkbt,  &  Son,  f>1?e*p 
— MoQufiiciuren. 

Patent  cliocQlat«  powder. 


M&Duiiicturer, 
fit  arch  Cpipfi  01"  patcfut),  from  tlia  finest  wheat  flour. 
Starch,  mix^  with  fine  smalt. 


Stardk,  known  in  Holland  midcr  the  nanie  of  Urliiip's 
ntoit  atarch.  Beat  starch,  maniifaetured  iii  the  <Ad 
thiich  mode. 


Id 


I 


BoHOsrETSiD  k  Westehbaan,  Gmtda — 
Manufactmvre. 


Products  from  potatoes,  &4.\ : — White  potato  meal  or 
brina.     Ch^  fkriiiu  for  feeding  cattle*     PotAt<>  gum. 

Sago.  WMte^  yellow,  and  brown  ejrap.  E«iduo  for 
fisediiig  catUov 

[The  syrups  aQuded  to  ar<^  genendlj  made  from  potato 
•tarch  bj  an  int^^r^ting  process  of  oliemioal  decomposition. 
They  arc  cinplojed  for  sweetening  beer  and  other  econo- 
mical purpose*, — R»  E.] 


14 


VooBST  (Van),  Dirk,  k  Son,  Zaandam-^ 
Manufacturers* 


Samples  of  Dutch  wlieat  flour. 


1 5  VisaiE,  Ndlkt,  &  Go,,  iScAterf«ff>— Maiiulactnr«*r8. 
fffnp^^*  •f  potato  flour. 

16  HxFrSLDOP,  II,,  ZwMMia i'(f ©u—Maoufkcturer. 
Specimens  of  chicory. 

Various  artidos  of  woollen  manuiiieture- 


17  VlSaiB,  Ep  E.,  j^merj/oorf — Manufiicturer. 
Samples  of  yellow  wm. 

18  JoBttrrsMA,  Athan.,  Dokkum — Inventor. 
Tetenmuy  medicine  for  oien,  horses,  and  other  cattle. 


10 


jAirsBEN,  K.  H.  A.,  S.  Eertogenhote^t^— 
Manuiactnrer. 

PresCTTCd  proTisiona,  viz, : — 

A  large  pnurtri^c-pasty,  with  tniBles  (called  bosh- 
pasty),  containing  150  |Mirtridgea,  and  of  the  weight  of 
about  2&0  IbsJ*  Tliis  paiity  has  been  made  upward*  of  a 
year,  and  its  quality  is  retained,  as  the  hottomfl  of  the 
boxi«  would  swell  m  co«o  of  putrefaction. 

Easenoe  of  ox,  Teal,  and  chicken  broth. 

Four  tin  boxes,  the  contents  tiimilar  to  those  of  the 
pBTtridge-pBAty. 

20  SjcITS,  Piktek,  Ufrecht^'Simwd&^ixm^T. 

•*  Polychromate,"  or  **  chryaammio  acidi"  a  new  dye^ 
fr^om  which  a  variety  of  other  eoloiu^  may  be  prepared" 

[Chryvammio  acid,  if  such  be  the  oeid  hero  alluded  to, 
haa  been  known  hitherto  only  to  the  chemist  as  the  result 
of  tlio  action  of  nitric  acid  upon  powdered  aloes.  Ob- 
tained by  this  process,  ehry&aniniic  acid  appears  in  golden 
f^ryntals.  The  aaJts  of  eompounde  of  this  acid  are  reinark- 
able  for  their  briUianGy  of  colour  j  buit  their  application  in 
tile  arts  is  perfectly  new. — E,  E.] 

Animal  charcoal^  in  powder,  Tliree  specimens  of  animal 
ctiareoal,  granulated. 


21        BoossGAABpx,   0EBBIT  Jan,  Zut^km^— 
Monu&ctmvr. 

Sole  laatlifir,  from  Buenos  Ay  res  skina^  dre««od  by  { 
prooesa  of  sweating,  and  curried. 

Glue,  made  from  the  residue  of  BueD0«  Ayres  »kinfr» 


22  BuTTBWBO,  N1CO1.AAS,  i)^//¥— Manufacturer. 
Various  speeiraens  of  Holland  hidc».     A  Buenos  Ayret 

hide,    A  sheep  -  skin,  driessod.    Samplea  of  chamob  leather, 
Ac. 

23  KoK  Ajteebbmit,  P.,  Apeldoom — Manufacturer. 

Morocco  leathers,  "  basila,'*  and  "  apUta,'*  in  dxflerent 
coloiurs  and  itatos  of  finish. 
Calf-skins,  for  saddlers  and  bookbinders;  bark-timned. 

24  Hoop,  Van  deb  Jacob,  k  Co»,  MaHerdam— 

Manufacturers. 
Java  ratana,  deaned  and  prepared. 


25  Crap  HBLLENGMAJf,  J,  L.,  Den  Melder — Inventor, 
Mat,  made  of  dried  sea- grass  {Zoster a  mariiM}^  for  the 

use  of  llorijits  and  botanists.  ManulVwHured  at  an  insti* 
tut  ion  establifthed  by  the  corporation  of  Den  Helder,  for 
the  employment  of  the  poor. 

^Zostera  marina  La  a  native  plant  of  the  natural  order 
Zosteracea,  or  sea- wracks.  It  is  collected  and  dried  for 
a  few  economical  purposes,  such  as  the  supply  of  a  mate-  J 
rial  for  stniftng  cushions,  or  for  the  preparation  of  such 
rude  descriptions  of  matting  a«  the  one  exhibited.  It  has 
some  tnwlieinal  Tirtuos  in  popular  estimation,  but  these 
are  of  questionable  existence,— R.  E,] 

26  HOOGEN,  Van  i>en  T,,  Dordrecht — Manulacturer. 
Patent  standing-ropes. 


27        Beeftinoh  (Tan),  N.,  k  Co,,  Kattt^Jc^  near 
Leaden — Inventors  and  Manufacturers. 

Hope,  un tarred,  thrce-fitnmd,  and  hawser  laid,  for  ship«i* 
rigging  J  twisted  in  a  eoneentric  manner,  with  equal 
draught  of  the  yams,  by  patent  machinery  inveuted  hy 
one  of  the  eihifntors.  By  tiii*  prooeaa,  as  many  yam- 
eonductors  and  tubes  are  made  use  of  as  there  an?  layers 
of  yam  to  be  twisted  into  each  stTand.  Tlic  result  is, 
a  more  regular  position  of  the  yams,  in  concentric  layers^ 
and  a  greater  equality  in  the  droiiglit  of  tliC  yams,  pach 
layer  of  yam  being  submitted  to  the  pressure  ol*  a  separate 
tube. 

[By  this  process,  the  rope^  in  proportion  to  Its  bIm,  or 
the  number  of  yam  layers  of  which  it  is  domposed,  not 
only  acquires  greater  strength,  but,  at  the  same  time,  with 
an  equal  number  of  threads  of  the  same  yam,  becoroo 
Hghtcr  and  of  less  cireuinfcronce,  as  apix>ar<i  from 
number  of  experiments  made  by  order  of  the  Dutch 
Government,  in  18-15  and  1B46.  These  experiuHMitti 
proved  that  a  7 -inch  roi^e,  mamdacturpd  by  this  proccj^s,! 
possesses  an  advantage  of  6  per  oent.  in  weight  and  10  per  1 
eont.  in  strength.] 


28        Lafebue,  Abraham,  Gouda — Momifacturer. 

Curtain  cord.  Strong  twine  and  cord  for  fishing  pur- 
poses  made  of  Dutch  shell  hemp.  A  drum  cord  and 
forage  loop  of  Dutch  shell  hemp. 


I 


29  DiBKB,  H.  J.,  i)or^r<*rAi— Manufacturer. 

Brooms  and  bru^^hea:  including  hair  brooms;  carpel  j 
brooms,  with  fine  short  hair  t  cobweb  brushes  ;  dusters  | 
aJiips*   scrubbing    brushes  j   house    scrubbing    brtisbea  j 
carpet,  titr,  greasing,  and  painting  bmshcw. 


1144 


THE  NETHEHLANDS, 


30       Catz  &  Co.»  p.  S,,  Amtter^am — Matiufeet urtFra . 

Specimen  of  home  hair  {drawn),  for  Tiolin  bows,  OthcT 
ipecimens,  including  extremely  long,  for  wearing  doth 
for  coucbea  ;  ordinaij  lengtli,  for  weavuig  cloth  for  seats 
and  benoheij  ihort,  for  wearing  nere-doth,  used  alao 
for  brudhee ;  and  tpim,  extremelj  cJastic. 

Spedmeiia  of  ordinary  quality,  for  stu^g  chain  and 
mattrosfles. 

[The  hair  of  the  horse  ii  a  moat  important  articlp  to  the 
itianu^turer^  Two  kinds  are  pccogniecd— ri*»"(y  and 
gtrmffhL 

The  preparation  of  hair  for  the  mannfiicture  of  damask 
hair-cloth  and  other  fabrics,  consists  esBentiallr  in  steeping 
it  in  an  alkaline  liquid  no  til  it  is  fit  for  use.  It  m  aubsc- 
quently  dy<*d*  When  of  the  desired  colour  and  siipple- 
neasjit  is  woren  in  an  ordinarj  loom,  and  hot-calendered. 
Hair-ropes  are  formed  a«  other  rope*.  Hair  for  etufiing 
i»  formed  of  the  requisite  elasticity  by  boiling  such  rope* 
so  as  to  give  to  their  fibres  a  permanent  tortuotia  springy 
cliamcter, — R.  E.] 


31 


Mauufaetiirer. 
A  doak,  muJf,  and  ruMeo,  made  &om  the  fbatlLerB  of  the 
Col^fmlma  crvMiatwr* 
MufiT,  naade  from  the  feathers  of  tho  mamhou. 

[Much  ralue  is  attached  to  thp  plimiage  of  t!ie  nnder- 
aurface  of  tlw  great  crested  grebe,  a  large  water-bird 
distributed  throughout  the  greater  part  of  Europe,  espe- 
cially where  there  are  extensiTC  fens  and  lakes,  and 
extending  its  range  to  parts  of  Asia,  Afrieii,  antJ  North 
America.  It  is  a  swimmer,  rarely  flying  or  walking.  It 
is  the  Cofi^mfmjt  crUtatnt  of  older,  Podicepg  erUfafw  of 
later,  omithologi»t*.  Amoog  British  birda  it  is  the  largest 
of  our  dircrs.     The  skin  of  tin?  male  bird  is  most  valueil 

Marabou  feathers  are  the  undertaO  coTcrts  of  certain 
kinds  of  stork,  efspecially  Cirouift  artfala  and  C.  marabou. 
They  inhabit  tropical  Asia  and  Afjpiea,  The  adjutant,  or 
gigantic  crane  of  India,  i*  one  of  them,  and  furnishes  tho 
best  feathers.  The  Marabou  storks  are  Bcarengcrs  f  the 
Indian  spedes  stands  six  or  seven  feet  high. — E.  F.] 

32  Wabnab,  Whxikck:,  Atwiterd^m — 

Manufacturer. 
Wool  rdret,  in   diflerent   colours,  for  fumJMre  and 
carriagei  j  known  under  the  name  of  **  Vdours  dX'trecht." 


33 


Vbeede,  Pacxfb  k  Hu?n>BrK,4  Co,,  TiUmrg 
— Mnnnfacturers. 
Twilled  doth,  fine  bhic,  called  dullle ;  haiie,  fine  red 
madder  ;  and  flat- baize. 

Fine  thin  cloth,  deep  blue  and  black  ;  also  blue  and 
red,  called  Spnnisli  stripes,  for  ex  porta  I  ion  to  India. 

Flannel,  twilled  and  fliit  ■    superfine,  stM^ond   tind  ihird 
quaUties  ;  and  fine  wldte  flannel,  called  white  dommets. 


34 


ZjULBBRa,  JAif  CottNELis,  &  Sox,  Ze^den — 
Manufoeturers. 
Bhwikets,  for  the  murkcts  of  Holland,  Belgium,  Jara, 
China,  Japan,  and  Franco, 

35     2irFij)FBa,  .Tax,  &  Son,  Letfdtn — Manufacturers. 

BUnkets  of  fine  quahtj»  made  from  Dutch  wool.aud  of 
a  fftst  coloiir ;  not  artificially  procured  by  sidphur. 


36 


WrK 


(Vam)  Beotitees  k   Co.,  Le^i 
MaQU&eturers. 
Woollen  coverlets  with  stripes  of  different  colours. 
Wliite  woollen  knit  ting -Tarn,  vvhu-h  is  »aid  notto  Bhrink ; 
white   knitting-yam,    different    sorts  ;    WDrsted  knittinj^- 
yam.     Knitted- worsted  stockings,  in   diiferent   quahtica 
and  sixes. 


37        HooGSBOOiE,   JAOOsriB   JoHAJorxft,  k  8or, 
Leud*n — Manufaetorera. 
BUnkets  made  of  Dutch  wool. 


38       ScmtxunCA,  Jaoobtb,  k  JAimooir,  Leffdev^ 
Miniifaetureiw. 

Blankets  of  different  thicknesses,  for  eerere,  modlflt^ 
and  warm  weather  j  made  of  Dutch  wooL 


39     THKU>"iBSKTr,  Jacobtts,  Meppel — MjtniifiMitmvr. 

Bed- tick,  of  linen  thread,  fine  quahty,     Gsoifiti  oilU 
"  Meppeler  ei  erdock.'* 


40  KoopMAKS,  K.,  JBet^rv^k — Manuikctuygr. 
Turkey-red  eloth,  dyed  with  Dutch  madder, 
[Id  the  Class  of  the  United  Eingdoni  to  which  printed 
and  dyed  fabrics  belong  (Class  18),  a  note  brjeSj  d^* 
s^bes  this  process  of  dyeing  Turkey-red.  Madder  is  t]y 
sourw  of  the  eoiour  j  but  its  briJUioDoe  is  greatly  owine  to 
certain  points  in  the  manipulation,  and  fierhaps  to  «r^ 
tain  qualities  in  the  water,  which  arc  not  often  suiBciesiilj 
a1  tended  to.  Nor  indeed  can  they  eyer  hare  been  nad  to 
he  clearly  defined*— B.  E.] 


41        Alpitet?  (Vak),  G.,  Breda — Mannfactm^r, 
Carpets  of  cow-hatr,  speckled,  red,  and  black; 
green,  black,  and  striped.    Staircase  carpet. 


42        Heukensfildt,  Iax,  Z^f^—ManulkchiKr. 

Carpets  : — Velvet,  new  Brunsels,  and  "  nndjwwtahL^*' ar 
"crumb*cloths.*'     The  under-table  oarpeta  ai« 
useil  during  dinner  and  supper,  to  pretterre  the' 


43  Kroonkkbebg,  W.  F.,  IHreetor  of  the  Mttgd 

Smi/rna  or  Ttirketf  Carpet  Manufaclonf^  . 
Cai^»eta  : — Deventer  car]>et,  woven  in  one  piac^ 
design  in  original;  the  wool  produced  and  mantt' 
in  Holland, 

44  Y^Tf  (Tak  de),  Pvtbub  Cosiotija,  BoiM^ 

Manu&cturer, 
Napkins  and  tdble-cloths  of  fine  damiaak. 
Napkins  and  tnble-elotlis,  damask,  superfixie. 
Clothj  for  oomm union- tables,  fine  linen  damask. 
Napkins  with  representations  of  the  arms  of  HoDiWi 
and  WurteratH?Tg  j  and  Van  Heeckeren  and  Wasscadcr. 


4  5       V(X)BT  (Tax  deb)  ,  H,,  Mortal — ManuBicturer. 
Damfksk  tnble-eloth  and  napkins,  linen^  with  the  SUM 

of  O rent  Britain. 

Nnpkin,  linen  ilama&k,  with  the  arms  of  thcNetherlarJ^' 
NApkin,  linen  damask,  with  the  anna  of  BuAiia, 
Table-doth  and  uitpkjns,  hnen  danm^k,  and  lupcribtf 

linen. 

46      OiFPEN  (Vak),  Joha^ttes  Herkaftsi,  BorUi. 
— Matiuiacturer, 
Napkins,  table-cloth,  and  altar-cloth  of  Unen  dflmsik^ 
Napkins  and  table- cloths  of  diaper  linen.    All  maati- 

factured  of  flax  spun  by  hand. 


47    O  mK»  PETim  HrLBXRT,  faatpe^ — ^Manufiiettirar. 

Table- eloth  of  linen   damaski  superfine,     Napkini  of 
linen  damafik,  superfine. 


48       Trataoijko,  J,  A,,  ^ff<»r/i«i»^-Manul!acturcr. 

Boddiee  silk ;  coloured  sowing  silk ;  raw  and  colound 
silk. 

(rohi  doth.     Silver  dnmnek. 

Block  figured  silk  stufi;  h  la  tTacqtiard  Satin  de  Chine. 
Orofl  de  Naples. 

Coloured^  striped,  and  checked  silk  BtuflTs. 


I 


THE  NETHERLANDS. 


1145 


lAoe*     Bibbon.    Bourdalonr  ribbon.    Bibbon  for 
deooratioiis.    Knot  ribbon.    Neckdoths,  or  era- 


gjHTHovEJi  (Vak),  Abnotjt  Jacobtjs,  JSmpe, 

itear  Zutpken — ^Proprietor, 
nran  from  the  cocoons,  wnite,  yellow,  and  Bea- 
Kaw  white  and  yellow  Dutch  silk,  and  imitation, 
silk  (soiearM^, 

white  and  yellow  eilk,  and  woof  silk  (trame)  ;  the 
lade  from  two  threads  of  the  silk-worm  {tote  de 
f  im  9er-i'9oie), 


SwAAB,  Samuel  Leon,  The  Sague — ^Inventor, 
partly  prepared,  without  breaking  and  heckling, 
flaac,  first  quality,  for  spinning,  and  entirely  pre- 
Hemp,  hau'-prepared,  for  the  manuffuHure  ot  Imen 
nndue ;  and  for  cotton.  "  Cotton  flax,"  from  the 
of  <**'«'     **  Cotton,"  frx)m  the  residue  of  hemp. 


Eaikrb,  Or,  C.  F.,  Amtierdam — ^llanu&cturer. 
lobgloYea. 

BooTAOKSBS  &  Soy,  Rotterdam — Makers. 
ir  of  patent  leather  or  "varnished"  boots,  the  leg 
;  seam.  A  Chinese  boot.  Boot,  of  which  the  lee 
)  aare  without  seam,  and  weighing  about  seven  and 
onoes.  Varnished  boot,  embellished  with  figures, 
f  Tulcaiiized  caoutohouc.    Boots  and  shoes. 


IxOEB,  LODEWUK,  Amtterdom — Manufacturer. 


Laexbbb,  Abraham,  Qouda — Manufacturer. 
tad  cotton  reins,  made  by  hand,  for  a  set  of  foiu* 
in  the  English  national  colours ;  reins  for  one  set 
10 ;  cotton  reins,  white  and  black,  round  and  flat. 
ted  halters  of  cotton,  with  rings,  made  by  hand. 


Catz  (Van),  J.  B.,  Oouda — Manufacturer. 

and  rope  for  fishing.     Log  lines  and  drum  cords 
utch  hemp. 

ted  reins,  for  two  horses,  from  English  cotton. 
I  reixis,  for  one  horse,  from  English  cotton. 
ng-net  yam,  from  Duteh  hemp.     Cording.    Yam 
w  nets,  from  Dutch  flax. 


Post  &  We^dt,  Oouda — Manufacturers. 
lebone  whips  and  walking-canes. 


Otto,  Franc  Heinrich,  Amsterdam — Maker. 
roidery,  representing  an  incident  of  Milton's  youth, 
worked  in  human  hair,  on  white  gros-dc-Naples, 


OUCCE,  Charles,  Botterdam — Manufacturer, 
•"s  head-dress.    Periwig  of  grey  hair. 


tooTEN  (Van),  HenDrik,  UtrecM—T)ei\gner. 
imens  of  dyed  silk,  coloured  with  the  newly- 
d  colouring  matter — Polychromate,  or  chrysammic 
All  these  colours  are  derived  from  the  same  sub- 
without  any  other  colouring  matter,  merely  by  the 
tion  of  different  corrosive  processes. 

revious  note  explains  that  chrysammic  acid  is  ob- 
from  aloes.  Its  compounds  appear  capable  of 
nicating  several  different  colours  of  great  bril- 
-E.E.] 

fKiQ  Bbeet,  C.  k  F.,  Zaandyk — Manufacturers. 
>Ie8  of  parchment,  and  double  elephant  paper. 


60  HoKiCh,  Jacob,  &  Son,  ZaandyJc^  near  Ameterdam 

— Manufiusturers. 

Specimens  of  parchment ;  double  elephant,  large  square 
foho,  imperial,  crayon  paper,  Ac. 

Striped  double  elepmmt:  elephant,  imperial,  super- 
royal,  r<nral,  large  and  small  medium,  medium  poet,  Vene- 
tian, and  various  writing  papers. 

61  Geideb  (Van)  &  Sons,  Wormerveer — 

Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  double  purple  and  white  paper  (white 
inside  and  purple  outside)  for  the  use  of  sugar  r^ers, 
maaufiictured  by  machinery. 

62  GiESBEBS,  T.  M.,  Soermond — Manu&cturer. 
Iron  fire-proof  safes,  in  the  form  of  escmtoires,  painted 

black,  with  gilt  ornaments,  and  secure  and  private  locks. 

63  Mabtin,  E.  C,  ZeyH^  near  Utrecht — ManufiK^turer. 
Queen*s-ware  stove,  having  in  the  front  an  open  fire- 
place, and  at  the  same  time  me  air  is  heated  from  contact 
with  the  side  and  smoke  fines. 

Patent  architectural  ornaments,  of  a  particular  descrip- 
tion of  clay,  not  readily  affected  by  the  influence  of 
weather.    Capital.     Console.    Balustrade  for  a  balcony. 

Flower-vase  suspender,  made  of  clay,  glazed  on  the 
inside.     Large  and  small  vases.    Flower>pot. 

Consoles  and  fiower-vasee  intended  to  be  suspended. 

65        Oraamans,  H.  C,  Botterdam — Manufacturer. 
Patent  kitehen  stove,  and  two  hearths. 


66  Hesseline,  Whxem  FREPERiir,  Oorssel,  near 

Zutphen — Proprietor. 
A  "  seedlip"  and  a  cradle. 

67  Landkroon,  Jan,  Noordwold,  near  JDokhtm 

— Maker. 
Baskets  of  willow  or  osier  twigs ;  some  painted  with 
Frieslandish  green  {Vrieechgroen).    Exhibited  for  dura- 
bility and  cheapness. 


68  Draaisma,  DorwE,  Deventer — Manu&cturer. 
Porous  pots  of  earthenware,  used  in  galvanic  appara- 
tuses. 

[The  porous  cells  alluded  to  form  an  important  part  of 
several  forms  of  the  galvanic  battery.  In  that  of  Daniell 
they  are  generally  used  of  a  circular  form.  The  intention 
of  their  employment  is  to  permit  the  passage  of  the  elec- 
tric current  uninterrupted  through  the  fluid,  from  within 
the  oeU  to  that  surrounding  it  in  which  it  is  placed.  In 
Grove's  battery  the  porous  cell  is  somewhat  elliptical  in 
outline.  The  form  is  merely  a  matter  of  convenience  of 
arrangement. — R.  E.] 

69  Linden  (Van  der),  Abraham,  Botterdam — 

ManufactiQW. 
Cigars  made  of  Dutoh  and  East  Indian  tobacco. 

70  Brandon,  Nathan  Dias,  Ameterdam — 

Manufacturer. 
Stearine  candles  and  tapers. 
Lime  soap. 
Stearic  acid ;  the  same  purified. 

[Fatty  matter,  such  as  tallow,  consists  of  several  prin- 
ciples, among  which  are  found  margarine  and  stearine. 
The  two  latter  are  separated  imperfectly  from  other 
principles  by  saponifying  the  tallow  with  lime.  The 
'*lime  soap,"  thus  obtained,  is  insoluble;  and  in  order 
to  obtain  the  fatty  acids  which  have  combined  with  it| 
it  is  decomposed  by  dilute  sulphuric  acid :  a  mixture  of 
margaric  and  stearic  acids  can  then  bo  obtained  fVom  tho 
mass. — B.  E.] 


THE  NE1 


71 


If  BI1  iifactiirers. 


ICifwiIke,  I/imlnirg,  Japun,  odoiififfouB  and  other 
MMipft. ^_ 

72  SoifPEHicBY^ii,  JoHAxxEa  Kawel,  jKo^*endl«» 

— Designer. 

Gktmnd  or  earth-borer,  to  promote  the  Tegetation  of 
fhiit  and  olb^r  trces.  Tliis  mitckin  i^  pret^ludet  t£e  neoesait^ 
of  digging  ronnd  the  tree.  The  Ijolet  are  bored  at  a  *liBtaiicv 
of  two  feet  from  the  »t4?ni,  obliqnely,  towards  thec?entrt'  of 
the  TOotM,  one  foot  from  each  other,  and  one  and  a  hwlf 
foot  deep,  when  thej  mu§t  be  filled  up  witii  mamire- 

[The  object  of  this  implement  id  to  secure  a  ready  ae- 
c^s  of  water  to  the  roots  of  treea  in  dry  weather,  without 
breaking  up  the  ground.  It  is  capable  of  boring  boles  two 
feet  from  the  stem,  directed  obliquely  towards  the  centre, 
and  one  foot  and  a  half  deep  i  which  holes  bebg  filled 
with  mannro,  and  pierced  at  the  diatimoe  of  a  foot  apart, 
will  enable  the  cidtivator  to  keep  the  e^rth  always 
moist. — tT.  L.]       

73  StaM,  Fbedbbik,  Bennehrovir,  near  Haarlem— 

InTfintor  and  Manidkcturer. 
Liquid  manure-iiiJidiiiie,  with  amng&nientd  to  spread 
the  uiauure, 

74  JlJTKlEN,  W.,  Utrecht— MMiXiSmiwrcT. 

A  awing  plough  of  Flemish  construction  j  its  share  cuts 
out  the  farrow  entirely,  and  leave*  the  bottom  flat. 

A  turnip  and  carrot  cutter  of  a  new  construct  ion,  Thi** 
machine  cuts  one  hectolitre,  (which  is  twenty-two  iniperial 
gallona,  or  nearly  a  sadc)  In  &  minute. 

7/S     Van  TuasiNOKN,  Vak  Hs£L,  k  Dkbosse,  i  ail, 
&  Co.,  Amtierdam — Maamfftctiiretrs. 

8ugar*eano  mill,  of  improred  cxjnatruction. 

The  improTcmonta  made  in  the  construction  of  this 
BQgar-cane  mill  consiatj  lat,  in  the  raanner  in  which  the 
toUfl  are  keyed  upon  their  &xea,  which  prevents  thtm  fmni 
looflening  ;  2dly,  in  the  mode  of  fixing  the  boitUng-down 
bolts,  used  for  tightening  the  upper  roll,  which  art^  paa«ed 
down  through  tlio  wootlen  foundation,  instead  of  being 
keyed  into  the  firame  itself.  Bv  thi^  means  the  break- 
ing of  frames  ia  greatly  prcrentco,  as,  in  cflj*e  of  any  tiling 
of  eitra  thickness  getting  between  the  roUa,  the  wood- 
sleepers  of  the  foundation  ipriiw  alightlj.  Thi»  augar* 
cano  mill  13  rt^pre^ent^d  by  a  tide  elaration  mnd  pkn  in 
the  acoompanying  cut. 


76     SrmOYSK,  0.  Lz.,  Th<^  /Z^i7««— MaiiuiWtw^ 

aj>d  luTentor. 
An  iron  crane,  accurately  weigtiing  wlulst  Ulling. 


77     GooasENS,  a.,  F,S,A.  of  the  So^ai  Mamwfaeiwf 
(tf  FereuMsicm  Caps,  De(ft — Inreotor. 

A  TOftchkie  for  the  manufiMrture  of  percuMioa 
extremely  simple  and  double-acting.  The  mould^afj 
machine*  are  of  eopjier ;  nevertlieksf,  fire  hundrod  ' 
mnd  capB  have  borat  made  with  a  ainglc  moold. 
dnubk -acting  machine  makes  a  perfeGtly-finuihod  ca{ 
half- turn  j  and  pr<:)duoes,  with  the  aid  of  a  single 
and  a  boy,  eight  thousand  caps  an  hour. 

At  one  oijcrotion,  thc»e  caps  are  loaded  with  fuld- 
nating-powder,  preased,  eorered  with  Tarnish,  and  exjxjid 
to  dry.  TliG  maker  of  this  nukehine  10  Jean  Bh^. 
armourer,  at  Deift. 


7B       Pktit  &  FurrsE??,  Aarleru^tet^  near  Helmomd- 
BcU-foundera. 
Cast    Wile   for  a  chime,  weighing  about   2,500  lul 
gmniraes,  or  6,500  lbs.,  with  a  suapending  ttpjiamtiw. 


79 


EwBCitKDEj  JoOAinTfifi,  &  So^s,  Haarlem— 
Letter-foundera  and  Printers, 

Printing  types  i— Great  (double  pica)  Jaraneitr  dn- 
ractcr.  Japanese  assortment  of  cast  tyj>e^,  conautsog  bC 
230  diiferent  tjj>ei,  and  cast  in  cdoven  moukb. 
(Augnstiiij  or  great  primer)  Javanese  duyifita 
a*iwrtmeut  of  cast  types,  consisting  of  175difllqnait 
and  cai*t  in  eleven  moulds;  the  punches  ai^  en^jriin^IlT 
the  exhibit ors  from  the  model*  procured  by  Mr.  T.R-wrti 
Professor  at  the  Royal  Academy  at  Delt^!  The  nmttm 
with  whicli  all  these  chamcters  have  btt-n  awt  an'  rertiW 
and  adapted  for  mouhU  with  fiiefl  rpginters  {mtm(f»^ 
re^htfresjijrh). 

Stereotype  plat«$,  for  printing  qwarto  Bihk». 


80  NsTiTTyG,  BOOKL,  k  Co.,  Bewnler^-Mmnninetiifm^ 
Cftst-uron  flatting-roU,  for  calendering  woal-Tcirft^ 


81 


S01Q>EES^  GerriTj  Moor.netk,  near  Utreeht- 
Invijntor  and  Manufat^turer* 


A  moveable  or  douhli»-aeting  i^afety-axle  (or  rarrag^ 
invented  by  the  exliihitor  in  1835,  and  sinoe  innjrorfH, 


Vvi  VUtiingcn  h  Co.*t  Sng«r  fiane  Mill. 


J 


|fi2         Boscu,  C*  Qerbit,  Awutlerdam — iDTentor 
and  Manulkclurer, 
Sftse  coniaiiuii^  copper  Ii^b  oiidizablc  tlmn  ordinary 
fr,  appliicmble  6r  shipping  and  other  piiri>o4es. 

{83  Bhckeh,  C,  Amhem—Mcclmnifnsai, 

,  bolaDfe,  willi  weights.     Its  kniff-cdge  rests  on  agate 
TUia  baiance  will  *er\'e  to  dettnuiiie  weights  up 
i  ferrnty-KTcn  prniins  mjarly,  and  L*  said  to  turn  with 
[about  the  |<|;^lh  piirt  of  a  gnun. 

Alio! her  balauee^  the  knife-edge*  resting  ilat,  and 
I  tlie  eiut»  on  agates  ;  may  be  loaded  with  about  lf&43  grain? 
r{ivpwranl»  of  three  ouiicea  troy)  in  each  acale;  and  i^  said 
I  Up  turn  with  about  joVh  V^^  *^^  '^  grain. 

Another  bttlanrc^  resting  on  threo  point*  upon  agate 
witk  15,'iM  grahiB   (upwarcLs  of  2 J  Ib^.  troy)  in 
L  acide^  ia  said  to  turn  with  jl^th  of  a  gmiti. 
WelUng'  apparatus^  ainiple  in  use,  and  its  adjuat- 
[  viimta  are  easily  veriAed. 

[Yery  artwitiTe  balance^!  are  not  only  verj'  us-efii!  in  deli- 

mpcrimeuts,  but  are  also  employed  in  TC17'  many 

KplirpoeQe  of  ordinary  life.     A  liigh  degree  of  ficnAibility 

Co  hare  be«n  given  to  the  aboTe  balancca^  aa  they 

the  true  weight  to  a  very  small  fraction  of  the 

J.  O] 

PB4  K  AtSEB,  A.,  T^€  Hatfiie — Manufiiet  urer  and  Invent  or, 
^"dbewaarder  (time- preserver),  for  the  regulation  oi 
kf,  a   •*implifled   astronomical   eloek   with  9C»me  new 

fcuients.     It   lias  been   examined    by   astronomers, 
los*?  rtjjortd   (tjubljshod  in  the  Kotuil  tn  Leitetbtjde 
IHM\  No.  18,  and  l^^tT,  No.  14)  tlio  aeeumey  of  this 

I  clcK-'k  utaudii  comparison  with  a  good  obrouoTueter, 

I B5        UhlsO-N,  Kaebi.  Wilkeui,  ZwolU — Inventor. 

equatorial  $ut]*dtal,  of  copper,  with  a  moveable  hour 
minute-hand,  eompass,  label,  and  noeturbibe,  whieh 
be  pointtjd  to  any  plaoe;  with  mechatiiBiu  by  wliich 
a  eaJiQon  may  be  disc^harg^  by  menus  of  a  burmng-ghiia. 

'  86      nottwtr,  Anduew,  Anuiertiam — Mftnufactiirer, 

I I  An  aistronomical  eight- ilay  clock  furui^hed  \^ith  mer- 
I  CTTirial   pendulum.      A   two-day   clironometcr  and  other 

artirle». 

[All  the  subatancea  of  which  a  pendulum  rod  can  be 
'  made,  increaaa  in  lengtli  with  an  increase  of  temperature, 
and  a  compenaated  pendidum  i»  one  with  a  contrivance 
which  will  compensate  the  clFect  of  the  eitpuusion  of  the 
rod-  The  mercurial  pendulum  eonaists  of  a  steel  rorl,  to 
which  ia  attaobed  a  tnlinder  of  glass  or  iron  filled  nearly 
*iith  mercury,  the  expansion  of  AvhicVi  on  an  increase  of 
tttuj-HTTiture  is  just  so  much  niort*  thnn  that  of  the  rod, 
i  the  [Kiint  of  the  centre  of  o»cillatiou  of  the  )>piitlnlum 
I  much  Taried  by  the  cipanaion  of  the  mercun-  upwards, 
^  the  expansion  of  the  rod  lets  it  down.  The  Jiiisdatljimt- 
tneoi  of  mercurial  pendulums  is  performed  by  trial  and 
errcyr,  or  by  adding  to  or  taking  away  nuntmry,  as  may  be 
rie^uircHl^-J.  O.] 

I  87  IXKiSSLlN,   WlLLEM  MAUTI^^rB,  Ma4ifUm-~ 

Manufacturer;  Mr.  Elias,  Inventor. 
A  large  permanent  a  tee  I  magnet  capable  of  h  fling  a 
wt*ight  of  5U0  lbs.      Another    capable    of  sypportiiig  a 
'  weight  of  IW  lbs.  J  and  a  third,  capable  of  lifting  a  weight 
of3i>lhs.     The  cone tant  now er  of  these  magnets  is  said 
to  be  mor«>  than  double  tnat   wliich  ciiii   bo  imparted  to 
.  Uie  aame  tnaws  of  etei4  by  the  usual  methods.     The  ijccu- 
jUr   process  of  their  conalructiou  is  an  invention  of  Mr. 
lEUaa,  of  llMArlem> 
I       A   conmion  mnriniir's  coropas*,  the  comirasB  neeillu  of 
l^rhieh  U  wquired  by  the  process  above  cited. 

KWtro-miignetic  engme,  applicable  to  the  dccompo- 
1  of  water ;  also  for  blasting  mines  nt  the  dis- 
>  of  ittoru  Uiaii  300  fcot,  and  adopted  for  the  electric 


t^egrapb.  The  improvement  in  the  conatruction  con- 
aiata  in  the  inductors  rotating,  not  near,  but  between 
the  }M>lca  of  the  magnets.  In  tliia  manner  the  magneia 
act  more  encrgetieaDy  upon  tlic  induetars,  and  a  cur^ 
rent  of  greater  power  ia  deTcIoped  by  the  aamo  amount  of 
magnet icjil  inteuaity. 

[The  loadstone,  or  natural  magnet,  was  for  a  long  time 
eouftidered  as  the  only  body  poi$»e»SLng  the  magnetic 
properticit.  It  is  an  ore  of  iron,  of  a  dark  metallic  ( 
colour.  There  are  several  tUtl'crcnt  methods  of 
artificial  nuiguels,  or  causing  bard  steel  to  posacss  all  the 
qualities  of  attraction  and  repuleion,  &e.,  of  th4»  natural 
magncta. — J.  G.] 


88  EuBBj  S.  T.,  JZofe#r«itf«i— Manu&ctuiw. 

A  clock* 


89  CA2AirX|  J.,  Valkenhurtf^  nettr  Leaden — ^Inrei&tor 
and  Proprietor. 
A  dynamostater,  I0  be  used  aa  a  dynamometer  for 
plouglL%  with  a  clirtmomctrie  mediator  or  controller  of  , 
the  indications  of  the  instrument  aHlxcd  to  it.  By  a  Bl]ghl| 
modification  this  construct  ion  can  be  used  as  a  dynamo*  ■ 
meter  for  meaauring  other  Tarying  strains.  The  machine 
t?onsi»t*  of  two  levers  fiied  to  an  irou  frame,  wliich  act  on 
each  other  by  a  joint,  under  varying  angle*.  To  one  of 
these  lorera  is  attached  the  plough-team,  and  on  the  other 
the  counterpoise,  which  constitutes  one  of  the  factors  for 
the  measurement  of  the  power,  wliich  olmngi^  ltd  position 
a^  the  strain  augments,  and  ia  marked  by  ciphers  on  the 
iron  section  along  which  the  lever  moves.  The  chrono- 
mctrical  mediator  of  the  indications  of  I  he  machine  con- 
sists of  two  watches,  provided  with  second  hands,  one 
wateh  keeping  its  regular  course,  whilst  the  other,  by  an 
accelerating  apparatus  of  the  balance  of  the  clockwork, 
runs  faster  in  proportion  to  the  rising  of  the  lever  j  the 
velocity  of  the  clockwork  is  so  rt^ukted  that  for  every 
auguiciilation  of  the  multiple  of  the  coimtcrpoise  by  one, 
the  incrcajM?  of  velocity  is  two  seconds  per  minute.  The 
number  of  seconds  which  the  watch  with  the  accelerating 
apparatus  runi«  per  minute  in  tlie  dijrercnt  positions  of  tho 
lever,  is  marketi  in  ciphers  on  the  copper  section  along 
wliich  the  lever  move^.  In  thawing  a  burden  winch  eu- 
eountcrsi  a  variable  rcsbtance,  such  as  a  lowed  ship,  or  a 
sledge  in  a  rope-yard,  owing  to  change*  in  the  hygrometrio 
conditions  of  the  atmosphert*  or  of  the  soil,  the  ordinary 
apriiig  dyiiamonK'tcrs  are  not  sutEcient  to  procure  the  dcK 
aired  iudicalions.  Their  sensibility  also,  m  man}*  caaea, 
is  not  sulBcicnt  to  show  the  alterations  of  straining  which 
fallow  in  quick  succession ;  the*e  alterations  being  indicated 
with  acciuracy  by  the  dvnamoinetcr.  The  instrument  waa 
made  by  a  common  villago  blackamith,  according  to  tho 
directions  of  the  inventor.  The  axes  were  applied,  and 
the  clockwork  executed  by  B.  Van  Bcek,  watelimaker,  L«y- 
den.  The  acoelerating  apparatus  of  the  clockwork  ia  alao 
bis  invention. 

[A  dynamometer  is  an  instrument  intended  to  measure 
the  muscular  atrength  of  man  and  atiimala,  and  a  pretty 
good  eatimate  may  be  &rmed  of  Aueh  by  the  use  of  this 
above  maehine. — J,  G.] 

Mechanical  tunitig-key  for  pLanofortea,  with  a  support 
for  the  joining-pieci?  of  the  tuning-key;  particularly 
adapted  for  an  upright  Brussels  pianoforte.  The 
objet^t  of  this  key  is  to  insure  greater  accura^  when  very 
slight  alterations  of  pitch  are  requiredL  The  support 
being  fixed  in  its  proper  nlaoe,  the  key  is  set  on  the  peg, 
and  the  endleaa  acrew  of  the  key  is  tunned  until  tho 
joining-piece  comet  oppoaite  one  of  the  support  cliinks  % 
into  w)iieh  the  mo^-ing  part  of  the  |oining-piece  is  lowered. 
To  ?uit  dilferently  funned  pianofortes  the  support  must 
have  a  ditlerent  construct iuu.  Made  by  J3.  Van  Bcek, 
watchmakeTi  Leydcn. 

[Ordinary  tuning-key*  ore  generally  formed  in  one 
pioco  of  hard  iron  ;  in  uiing  Ihem  mn  must  bo  iak^n  to 


[OwnaAt  Ilujbtmjlted  Cj^tAUOouit.^ 


^^ 


I 


niter  the  [lilch  of  tUe  ipmg,  only  fto  much  m  i»  po*itiTolj 
Sfic^au^'l  thin,  from  Tu4cKLta  oau»e»,  i»  oft«iL  n&  cmy 
Mifafi  »od  the  firt'f'rnt  ifivinilioiL,  if  il  cna  bo  turtieid  io 
fmnl  mecount,  wiU  be  ai  mice  eppi^eeintL^  by  tiuiefSr^ 
H,  ®.  DJ 

Model  tt(  A  CTftm^briiluii  laii  tli*  Dutch  luilwfljf*  Tliu 
bridge  is  esonatnii-U^d  o*ur  Hits  river  fcielik,  near  Bdik^jjim 
and  Di^cf^lmvenj  where  the  railvvui'  crossed  thi'  ti\i^  ».t  an. 
anjErit*  ef  87".  The  nnnw*  ii  litend] j  tHjrree^ ,  a*  the  iron ginler* 
«re  tiothing  more  H»aji  eight  cnauw,  four  on  eseb  sitle*  iTOire- 
•pomdmff  to  thc^  foitr  tine«  of  rails,  mid  »o  &itei^  togdhcr, 
m&t  bf  me  ftpphci^tioti  of  pro]M'r  msetuoeciy  to  citie  »ide,  the 
whole  &«ine*wark  fulk  biu^k  in  a  line  parftlkl  with  Ibo 
pier,  bnriiif  u  siilHeit'nl  opening  to  allow  a  tobs^sI  fuDy 
rii^ged  to  paas  bciw««iu  Tlu^  saint*  tnaclit&ery  Is  uawl  ka 
bring  the  series  of  onmai  togeilier  agftin,  when  a  few  holta 
Of  e«tebcff  suffice  to  retam  thflm  £roilj  in  a  po«iticm  that 
tniiim  may  paiM  orer^ 

f\Vlicn  railwaja  erosa  riTeira  or  finals  nsTiji'fihlf*'  for 
masted  crafir,  it  either  become*  tienH^sanrTj'  to  mnke  the 
bridges  at  t^ueh  aii  eieration  ae  will  ixamit  tht!'  Tese^'hik  to 
pOAs  beneBih,  or  to  const  met  theiu  »o  that  thc^  maj  be 
o|>cir)^d.  To  mike  high  brklgea  woulil^iji  uianY  iBftuicea, 
bo  impo^ible  without  an  exeestiiiro  outlaj*.  Swing,  hfting, 
or  rolliiig  bridge*  are  therefore  m  fueh  ^uea  indiffpensa- 

Modfit  of  a  roIlu]g*bridg«  oti  the  Butcih  tvHwaj,  This 
foIlllS^bfulglB  iB  oonftti'UiCtiKi  OTor  tljt^  old  Rhine,  a  httle 
befond  Leyd«ti»  wb«m  tb<t  nulwaj  cro«&«e«  tlie  river  tit  an 
angle  of  82',  Th«  bridge  ii  of  timber,  the  piers  eonsist  of 
pilesi  HJid  the  abmtmetit«  ar^  bnek^ovk,  mi  pile  foimdii^ 
tiout».  The  total  ktigt  h  of  tbe  bridge  h  1 70  feet  i  ita  width, 
28  fi^-t  tj  inehea  ;  the  spaii  of  the  three  middle  arehejs  32  fec*t 
10  inehes,  mid  the  two  eitreme  arches  are  2(j  ft'et.  One 
of  these  Ifllter,  wliieh  is  itiU'rukd  for  the  nuTigation,  is 
elomid  by  two  parallel  pliilfonn^,  whieh  slide  dingo naUj 
in  oppoBite  directions j  wlieo  opening  they  arc  moved 
eiinidtHneoiislj  by  ont*  niftn  witli  verj-  simple  nmcliiiien". 
The  toiit  oC  tills  bridge  wua  -ll^^lXJ  Uoriiis  (about 
3^4.13/.  ih,  HiL),  llic  bridge  wom  eieeulod  with  the  aishst- 
once  of  Ck  Oulshooni,  resident  engineer. 

Shut  ling  ufi^liuee  or  dofk-gates.  This  new  contriYonre 
ia  efl'eeti^  on  the  priueiph"  of  a  eonimon  wat4?r  eoek.  It 
eonaista  of  a  large  turn-table  plneeil  at  the  bottom  of  the 
aluiee^  turning  on  a  ]>ivot  anil  re^^ting  on  a  rot^iry  disc. 
A  large  ev Under  ia  iisL'tl  en  i\m  tuni-tJible,  having  nn  open- 
ing in  it  ot  thi'i  aiimu  diiiienBiona  iia  tbe  opening  in  the 
loek.  WJien  this  tube  in  t rimed  round  a  quarter  of  a  ein'k% 
whieli  esLii  be  done  by  the  mmns  of  simple  inftehJner\%  the 
aluiee  ia  ekH*etis  and  by  the  rererM?  motion  opened  again. 
Tbe  eloping  or  opening  ean  equally  he  obtained  hv  tlio 
presunre  of  the  water  itself. 

1)1         Claabek,  FlTEK  €<iUlifBMVSj  Amsterdam — 
Inventor, 

Model  of  &  patent  railwaj  woggonj  with  an  improved 
break. 

Model  of  a  patent  railway,  with  a  third  line  of  raila,  to 
prevent  nmniug  oJl'  the  Hn^. 


92        MArn^ND,  Bob£BT  T»,  The  Mufftte^luYt^tar. 

Model  of  a  eclf-aeting  preM?n  ative  loc^omoti vti.  A  warn- 
ing appHLratus  is.  pro]jeUetl  in  front  at  a  distance  of  about 
140  j«rd;9,  capable  of  being  dravMi  iu  on  approtiebing  a 
atation. 


— ^Proprietor* 
Mmlels  of  a  eiitter,  built  for  fa&t  siiilin^  j  a  long  boat 
or  launch,  with  a  piece  of  cannonadfi }  gjg  i  jawlj  aud 
pinnace. 


D4  Wju.  (Tap  D»a),  Kuub  STm»»^  Jffaay, 

Model  of  a  water- luitl  with  two  Krew^ 


— Manidaetairef. 

gmull  piaiioforle,  of  purple  wooil 

£)0       iSft£3SB0i  FaiNS,  Amsterdam — Manidknturer. 

A  krge  folding  i<?re^  compoaed  of  dght  pitrtitiotu  m 
doon^  adomid  with  flgurea  m  relief  in  Chii)«ee  m 
Jap&ueso  i^tyle,  rarniahcd  and  mount&d,  with  eagrifod 
<?c»ppcr  jointft. 

An  elegant  wooden  fire-aerpen  and  round  tabkj  vajm^iiM  j 
in  rod.  lacqiier,  and  jjoiuted  hi  the  ianie  tnanner* 

97        HoBBLX  BiiOTiiEKs,  MATTniEr  k  WnxtM* 
The  iZajti^— MftUufJictUT^ra. 
LicMer  tmtl  itatn.'a^o  lor  Hbrarii^.    From  tlie  manufiC' 
tofj  oaUed  Amia  Faulowniii  e^tahli^bctd  in  18(»Q. 

lTitt.*cM — Designer  a-nd  Manufacttircr. 

Speeimeni  of  ziac  caj^ting*  fcillag,  emboeaed  by  Mr, 
Baueht  at  Berlin ;  flower  eaiM? ;  flower  tabh?  %  eaio  ftis 
laiiipn  ;  eiiACi*  with  Bc>wei>pot&,  &c. 

Flower  tablea  ;  flower  easo ;  and  floweir  Yanea  rud 
baaketg^,  in  wood  and  twtated  rt^d. 


■i 


99  EaoorTj  P.,  ilf^«;r«r/*/— ManufactnTer* 
Two  large  chanduUcrtj  in  eut  eiystal,  annyiort^d  hy  gilt 

metal,  made  for  16  ga»  lights.  Two  pmnller  ehand^lier* 
in  cut  crystal,  supported  by  gilt  metak  made  for  &8  gai 
light)*  of  common  ni*^.  A  large  vase  of  crjstal.  Tlk-se 
eryfital  chan^leliera  imd  Tfts**  are  represented  in  tbe  jm> 
eommnvin*  Pkte  46* 

Glaft««js,  Ba*oTted,     Olaaa  condttit  pipea  for  pa  imd 
wat*?r^  aa  employed  at  ^laeatricht. 

100  LuEiaco  BEOTHEas,  ^iwj^^^^ia^Manufacturen- 
BiKin^e  Biatues,  representing  M.  A.  de  Ruyter,  Prinee 

Wiibatn  I.,  and  Bembnmdt  vau  Byn  i  all  modelled  by 
L.  Iloyer* 

101  Ke  wrr;^'  0*-*-^') » JoQ^^'^ i^s  M  atthi rs,  Uir^M 

—Gold  and  Silver  Work  Maoufaettircr. 
J^ineteen  articles  in  silver.  Thi»  eoUeetion— a  qierimen 
of  reproduction  of  the  principal  arehiteetural  i*!yle?,  in 
their  a]>plirtytion  to  gokl  and  silver  works — isdivideil  into 
RvQ  braucheSi  rt^prescuting  the  Gn^cian,  Gothic,  and 
EliJtnlwtban  style*,  thoee  of  Lonb  XIV.  and  of  Louis  XV. 
With  a  painprilet  cntitlef!,  "On  the  Forma  of  Gold  ami 
Silver  Works,^*  relative  to  the^  article*. 

102  G  EEti  E,  Je A>'  G.  J  JSTo ^/ertf «  m— Sdversmitb . 

A  spcL'imt-nof  cmboshing,  in  the  form  of  a  beukerj  wh^iL-h 
is  made  from  a  single  pieei^  of  eilver* 


1  02a    IlErKsoFnoEN  ( VAy),  William  Jacob,  T'i* 
Jlfiff  tie — Ma  1  lufaet  urcr. 
Show  t'SLsc  of  rt^scwood,  containing  militaiy  laeinga  aa 
epaulette*,  Bword  and  shoulder  knots,  cords,   Bcarfrt.  ic, 
the  fa-ihion  of  the  Dutch  anov.     Galloon,  and  gold  and 
adver  thread|  for  ii^e  in  the  Indies, 

103      LrcAnutE,  J.  JL,  RoUmlam — Mismifaeturer. 
Silver omftmented  tea  kettle,  \\\ih  embofised  figures. 


104  BoM^rNj  l>EsriiK,  ^o/^erff^im— MimnhictuTOT, 
Corpage  or  pointe,  made  of  diamonda  ajid  petirls,  which 

may  be  dtvidm  iji  tiiree  |>artA. 

105  TEiiBSTiL,  JaoobL'3  SEnASTLil^CS,  Mofterdam 

— Maker. 
Floweir  and  hutteriliep,  sculptured  iii  Carrara  marble^ 
in  diiTerejit  coleurs. 


THE  NETHERLANDS. 


lUU 


SHT,  JjLX  Michael  Hoermomd—'^tiktr, 
mon^  which  11  afignre  of  Her  MaJ€»tj  the 
giand.    Flints,  from  medals  and  ittampa. 

»M,  Lons  Joseph,  jim..  The  ffagme 

— I>e»i|rner  and  Maker. 
I  with  artificial  flowers  in  human  hair,  repnv 
J  horn  of  plenty." 

Iws,  T.  Ju,  Aaut^rd^im— Maker. 

1  eye,  intended  to  prove  that  objects  are  trans- 

ff  and  not  inTcrted  on  the  retina. 

rence  to  the  apparatus  here  described,  it  is 
state  that  a  simple  experiment  upon  the 
r  man  or  animals  reveals  the  fact,  that 
?eived  invertedly  upon  the  retina  or  sensitive 
the  eye.  It  is  not  difficult  so  to  prepare  the 
oal  as  to  afford  the  observer  an  opportunity 
ctly  in  what  condition,  as  to  crectnoss  or 
images  of  objects  are  depicted  on  the  retina, 
nmemorial,  the  question  has  always  been 
philosophers,  how  it  can  be  that  objects  are 
jn  their  images  are  received  in  an  inverted 
le  retina  ?  The  correction  is  not  a  meclio- 
entAl  process,  such  at  least  is  the  generally 
3n;  but  as  to  its  necessity  few  are  at  present 
lestion. — E.  E.] 


109  EX8CBXDB,    J01U3INU,   ft  SuNH,   ilrtorlm 

— Letter-founder*  mid  IVtutera, 
^Bibka  in  quarto  and  tv\iK\  for  the  um«  *»f  the  niileh  R#* 
smned  Church,  ]winted  for  the  Piiteh  llihle  iVuikiaiiy 
{KederiamdscA  B^M'^enooisekmp),  niih  »tewoty|w  lOalMk 

110  NooKDKNDOKP,  P.  IL,  Tk*  il.iyw  -IMnteT. 
Specimens  of  Dutch  iiriutinfc,  wuisistiuK  of  the  li^Uowinji 

work:— "Journal  de  1  AmlwMatleeKlmonliimint  tie  H«m 
Exoellenoo  My  lord  i'Jonito  do  Vortlaiul  en  tVeiUHS  imr 
rapport  du  c^mnonial )  with  iUu»trrttioiii  pHiitediii  Ihe 
text  by  Ch.  Kochusson.'*  Of  this  wiu'k,  onW  M  ihiiOmi 
wero  printed. 

111  ZwEESAAHDT,  A.,  Amstrnlum     Printer  A  lliiitU«r. 
Two  books,  in  quarto,  vix.,  "(Imdunle  liiuimiuim  "  aiul 

"  Anti-phonariuni  Jt«»iimnuni." 

112  Reoeih,  II.  J.,  HvtUnhm     lltNibhiuilei. 
Works  of  Hogarth,  in  an  elitgnut  hiiuhiiu. 

113  Fooir,  ])i(.  II.,  «lm«/ffi^/ifiM     liivoiitor, 
Bpccimcus  of  traiisjmn*ii(  writing. 

114  Saukkiiikk,  il.  ('., //(iZ/ffi/iMM     Miiiiutui>tuhiiv 

A  bracelet  of  diuntouilN,   with  u   iiiiMMthlii   hi«i>  mtd 
amethyst. 


rl'* 


:  kXD  Bomn  Abeas,  C.  71  to  74  ?  D,  E.  &&  to  58  -,  F.  55,  56  ]  G.  H.  I.  55  to  B7  ;  J,  55,  56  j  K.  55  TO  66; 
L.  55  TO  57  i   M.  N.  56,  57  i   O.  P.  55  to  57  j   Q.  R.  55  ;    S,  55,  5G. 
50KTn  East  Cxntbal  dAU^BT,  a,  H.  49 ;  L  49  to  57. 


The  cxLil>iti!d  prc«luctions  of  Belt^iiim  furnish  a  very  complete  Yiew%  n4>t  only  of  the  state  of  maQufActmiiig 
industry  and  the  industrial  art^,  but  also  of  the  materials  oix^rated  upon.  Tlic  latt4.T,  which  include  the  fiiit 
fonT  Claases  of  the  Exkibition,  nre  contrihnted  by  not  fewer  than  115  exhibitora.  They  include  mineml  fuel 
of  various  kiiida  ;  metals  and  metallifcrous  ores,  i\»  zinc,  lead^  and  iron ;  specimc^ns  of  whet  stones ;  and  i 
variety  of  chemical  prei>arBtioiis.  The  agrknltiire  of  this  oitiuitry  is  reprcsentefl  by  ootitri  but  ions  of  buj«, 
wheat,  barley,  &c.,  from  East  and  West  Flanders,  Amonof  the  articles  reco^ii3*cd  iis  l>elonpng  tA>  the  Third 
Class  are  some  specimeiiif  of  Belgian  tohac€<t  in  leaf,  cnlled  **  Wervictp"  The  chemical  pref  aratioM 
•^llude^l  to  include  colours,  glne,  oiIh,  dyes,  (Src.  Flnx  in  its  different  .states  of  prqmration  for  use  is  alao 
exhibited.  Kaw  silk  of  riBtive  growth  has  liet^n  sent,  and  is  represented  in  diiferent  qualities.  Among  the 
machinery  are  many  iuteresting;  and  important  con tribntioiis,4Xinfititnting  tlie  largest,  in  jioint  of  size,  lurwanled 
by  any  foreign  State-  After  exftiniJiRtion  of  the  nmi^iificent  engines  exliibited  on  the  British  side,  it  is  inte- 
resting to  oimpare  tljem  with  the  same  jKiwerfnl  machines  here  shovviu  Among  these  i«  a  marine  en^oe,  of 
140-hoffie  jMjvver,  and  several  locomotives,  with  railroad  apparatus.  Tlie  extraordinary  results  recently 
obtained  by  applying  centrifugal  force  to  the  purification  uf  sTi^zar  receive  a  valiLible  jtractical  illustration  in  a 
patent  ent^me  exhibited,  which  produces  this  effect  ufMn  im^ar  in  the  loaf.  I'hc  snpir  is  rendered  perfectly 
white,  and  free  from  impurity,  by  this  apt>aratus.  Machines  employed  lu  textile  manufiictiuea,  carriages,  (tad 
fi'^ricultural  im]jlement«,  form  likewise  an  interesting  feature  in  this  coUection,  The  dis^play  of  fire^irms  is 
large,  and  includes,  among  others,  the  **  needle  ^  gmi,  presumed  to  have  gre^it  precision  in  use.  The  mufflcal 
instruments,  philosophical  apparatus,  &c,,  also  should  receive  notice^  A  large  numhc't  of  exhibitors  lippcariff 
representatives  of  textile  protluctions  in  Belgium  ;  the  linen  manufacture  naturally  assuming  the  chief  promi- 
nence. From  Brussels,  as  mii:ht  be  expected,  a  beautiful  collection  of  the  tiiie«t  and  most  costly  lace  has  b«n 
sent.  The  lace  mauufactures  of  other  towns  are  also  re]>a'seiited.  Some  of  the  beiiutiful  Savonnerie  carpeU 
are  also  exhibited.  In  glass,  china,  and  mineral  maimfactures,  the  si)ccimenB  exhiltited  indicate  the  pneseot 
state  of  those  arts  in  Belgium.  lu  furniture,  the  articles  exhibited  are  jirincifjally  of  a  small  size.  A  large 
number  of  miscellaneous  objects  give  variety  and  extent  to  thia  collection.  The  sculptures,  many  of  which 
are  placed  in  the  main  avenue,  will  be  regartled  with  mucli  interest  Upwards  of  500  exhibitora  appear,  on 
the  whole,  as  the  rcpreAentatives  of  Belgium  at  the  Exhibition,— H,  E. 


GnrLLATiTim,  Jk-^n  Antonio,  Bovigmt,  Litseemlourij. 
(Agent,  lime,  Uidme,  3  I>ul[e  Street,  Bloomshury 
Squai*e.) 
nplca  of  hones. 

Otte,  Chablbs  Joseph,  Viehalm^  LuTemhourg. 
(Agent,  M,  Cuylit*,  55  Oracet^liMreh  Street.) 
Sampk»  of  hones,  rough  and  prepared. 

Lambkbtt,  Chuistophe,  I  w/#fl/tft,  lAtsemhi^my, 
(Agi*nt,  M.  Cnylita,  55  Grocechureh  8tn>et.) 
Sample*  of  lionet* 

OFrBHG^ELn,  pFEaaE  Joseph,  IlahaJm,  LuxembQKr^, 
(Agent,  ^f .  Citylitfi,  55  Grueechurch  i:3trect-) 
Spedmena  of  whet-»tone«. 

[The  lionei  of  fie^ium  i^ro  good  «ad  well  known.    A 


eoTiBiderable  rariely  is  obtained  from  the  slaty 

the  Luxembourg,  availnble  for  many  purpose*. 

the  whet -stones  of  commcree  are  ftLhctvtes  of  alumina, 

tuinod  from  metamorphic  n>ck9.     They  are  of  great  hard* 

nt^ws,  of  hght  green  colour,  sLity  fracture,  and  geoerallj 

assoeioted  with  cJay  §latoa. — D.  T.  A.] 


tnina,  oP 


5       CorETTE-DoucBT,  F.  J.,  Befirix^  Lu^cemhomrg* 
Spccimcus  of  elate- pencils,  whet*9tone8>  and  roof-aUtiiig 


;      SoCltrfe  I>K8  HaXTTS  FoITBNBAUX  DE  POMlttJiCECX, 
Haimtuli. 
Sptvimens  of  pig  iron,  Kos.  1,  3,  3,  4. 
Speciinenj  of  bar  iron,  grey,  mottled,  and  wUitv. 


BELGIUM. 


1151 


Sooi&rt  DB  LA  NOUTZLLB-McnrTAOini,  Vervi^9. 

of  grej  oxide  of  zmc,  and  sine  tiles  for 


Spedmens  of  roofing  with  sine  tiles.  Sheet-zinc,  for 
ilioiinfl  paper.  Con£nsed  riieet-unc,  adapted  for  en- 
l^atiug. 

Oieet-xinc,  for  ship-theathing.    Pig-lead. 


8  Dx  St.  Hitbxbt,  £d.  Bcwomet^  Nammr,    (Agent, 

H.  J.  Whestorp,  9  George  Yard,  Lombard  Street.) 
Tipper  and  nether  mill-stones.     Pieces  of  stone,  as 
■amplM  of  the  same. 

9  MosncoiTT,  JsAN  Baptists,  Wierde,  Namur,  (Agent, 

M.  Caylits,  55  Gracechurch  Street.) 

Pair  of  mill-stones,  for  grinding  com. 

[Bdgium  is  rich  in  mill-stones  of  fair  quality,  obtained 
generally  from  the  grits  of  the  older  geological  period, 
Msociated  with  coal  and  with  the  limestone  of  similar  or 
rather  older  date.  Thej  are  not,  howerer,  equal  in  quality 
to  the  French  bmkr-tionet,—!),  T.  A.] 


10         Faixok-Pibon,  Jba^t  Baptists,  yamur. 

Block  of  black  marble. 

[The  black  marble  of  Belgium  exists  in  rast  quantities, 
and  is  well  adapted  for  various  ornamental  purposes.  It 
may  he  obtained  of  large  sixe  and  of  very  low  price.  The 
qnidity  of  the  marble  may  be  seen  in  various  specimens 
exhibited  both  in  a  rough  and  partly  pohshed  state,  and 
finished  articles  of  furniture. — D.  T.  A.] 


11*       Elodt,  Fslix,  Nammr — Mining  Engineer. 

Specimens  of  safety-lamps,  large  and  small  patterns. 

Apparatus  for  introducmg  air  into  the  lamp,  and  dis- 
tributing  it  around  the  flame. 

Kieyxor  shutting  the  lamps,  and  specimens  of  wicks. 


12         ToKBSLLS-LoMBA,  E.,  Bomteville,  Namur. 

Belgian  kaolin,  or  China  clay,  for  the  manufacture  of 
fine  porcelain,  for  dressing  paper,  and  for  the  manufacture 
of  bme. 

Black  earth,  of  first  quality,  for  the  manufacture  of 
cmcibles,  fire-proof  bricks,  Ac. 

The  same,  of  second  quality,  for  the  manufacture  of 
pottery,  or  delft  ware. 


13      Pstit,  FsBDiNAyD,  &  Co.,  Auvelaify  Namnr. 

Specimens  of  coals  for  manufactures,  steam-engines,  and 
domestic  use. 

[The  Namur  coal  is  obtained  from  the  eastern  or  Liege 
division  of  the  Belgian  coal  district ;  the  area  of  supply, 
including  nearly  6,000  acres  in  the  province  of  Namur, 
and  upwards  of  100,000  in  that  of  Liege.  Most  of  the 
coal  is  used  in  the  neighbourhood  in  the  various  manu- 
fiictures  for  which  Namur  is  celebrated.  The  quahty  is 
moderately  good. — D.  T.  A.] 


14    Ds  Gaitfisb  d'Hestbot,  Baron,  Mallien^  Namur. 
Samples  of  China  clay. 


15  De  Fbbbabe,  p.  k  L.,  Wierde,  Namur, 

Plastic  earth,  for  gas-pipes,  crucibles,  glass-house  pots, 
and  fire-proof  bricks. 


16     Desmanet  db  Biesve,  Viscount,  Golzinne,  Namur, 
(Agent,  M.  Cuylita,  55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
Black  polished  marble  pilaster. 
Four  slabs  of  black  polished  marble. 


17  La  Soci^t^  ds  YsDBiy,  Namur, 
Specimens  of  pyrites  (bisulphuret  of  iron). 
Specimens  of  salena  (sulphuret  of  lead). 
Specimens  of  lead  from  the  metallic  ore  of  the  Ycdrin 

mine. 

18  PSBABD  k  MiNEUB,  ConriM,  RouUlon^  and  lAege — 

Iron-masters.  (Agent,  M.  CuyUts,  55  Gracechurch 
Street.) 

Specimens  of  iron  ore ;  pig-iron ;  bar-iron,  first  casting ; 
strong  charcoal  bar-iron,  for  gun-barrels  and  hardware ; 
puddkd  bar-iron,  for  fire-arms. 

Specimens  of  square  iron,  set  cold  and  hammered; 
horse-shoes,  forged  cold;  piece  of  a  horse-shoe,  bent  cold ; 
malleable  cast-iron ;  charcoal  iron,  for  gun-barrels,  fully 
tested ;  charcoal  puddled  cast-iron. 

[Most  of  the  iron  of  Belgium  is  of  excellent  quality, 
and  although  much  more  costly  than  that  of  England, 
comes  next  to  our  own  in  real  importance.  The  specimens 
sent  for  exhibition  are  worthy  of  examination  as  good 
examples  of  the  qualities  thought  necessary  on  the  Con- 
tinent for  the  construction  of  gun-barrels. — D.  T.  A.] 


19  DsTHiSB,  Abistids,  Theux^  Liege, 

Specimen  of  bUusk  marble,  unpolished;   slab  of  the 

same  marble,  partly  polished ;  vases  of  the  same  marble, 

polished. 

Specimen  of  ferruginous  zinc  ore ;  Bx>ecimen  of  rough 

zinc  from  the  ore. 


20  BsHB,  F.  L.,  Seraing,  Xw-^e— Director  of  the  Socidt^ 

de  I'Esp^rance. 
Specimens  of  bar  iron,  for  the  manufacture  of  steel ; 
and  of  pig  iron  No.  1;  both  produced  from  coke  in  the 
cold  air. 

21  Bbixhe,  Emilb,  for  the  SocifeTfe  de  Cobphalie, 

AutheUty  Liege. 
Galena;  zinc  ore;  blende,  with  galena;  galena,  with 
carbonate  of  lead;  pig  lead;  sheet-zinc;  specimens  of  zinc 
nails,  for  roofing  and  ship-sheathing ;  grey  oxide  of  zinc, 
for  pahit.  

22  CoMPAoyiE  DBS  Mines  et  Fondebies  du  Bley- 

BEBG,  Montzenj  Liege. 
Specimens  of  galena,  blende,  galena  and  blende  mixed, 
in  rough  ore ;  galena  and  blende,  in  various  states  of  pre- 
paration, from  the  ore  to  the  powder;  pig-lead,  made  from 
the  galena  of  Bleyberg, 

23  De  IIa>S£Z,  Theux^  Liege, 
Specimens  of  iron  ore. 

24  MuESELEB,  Mathieu-Louis,  Liege — Mining 

Engineer. 

Safety -lamp,  invented  by  the  exhibitor,  and  used  in  the 
mines  of  Belgium. 

Improved  safety-lamp,  of  the  same  kind.  The  improve- 
ment consists  in  the  division  oK  the  smoke-consuming 
cliimuey  into  several  compartments,  by  means  of  par- 
titions. 

[The  Mueseler  safety  lamp  has  for  some  time  been  ex- 
tensively employed  in  the  Belgian  coal  mines,  and  has 
been  described  by  the  Government  Inspectors  of  Mines  in 
that  country  as  the  most  effectual  modification  of  the 
Davy  lamp.  The  fiame  is  enclosed  within  a  thick  glass, 
covered  by  a  metallic  gauge.  The  air  required  for  com- 
bustion enters  through  the  gauge  and  descends  the  glass, 
while  the  products  of  combustion  ascend  through  a  sheet 
iron  tube  surmounting  the  flame.  The  upper  part  of  the 
lamp  is  defended  in  the  ordinary  way  and  a  cage  forms  a 
further  safeguard.  The  chief  advantage  arises  from  the 
glass  and  cage,  the  former  of  which  is  liable  to  be  broken 
cither  by  water  or  an  explosion  within  th«  The 


1152 


BELortm. 


principal  ftd vantage  i»  the  g^refttty  increftscd  weight. 
TVli<?ti  cle»fi  and  whole  W  girei  uioro  %!i(",  wsti  is  «a<*^^ 
thsin  the  Dfivy.  Tc  caat?  of  uae  iii  dangepou*  plnt^^^  ^d 
when  dirt  J  it  i*  prohahly  infmor, — D.  T.  A.} 


25  Laiweitt  BnoTireEa,  SiaceUf^  IJt^e,     (Agent, 

M,  Ciijlif^j  55  Graooehtut^h  Btrtet.) 
ScTtf'nty   specimens  of   hoiitJ»,  of  (liJTenmt  9ta<?s  and 
qiuilitktt. 
Two  ipecamemi  of  whet-stoneSj  for  aojthps* 

26  SocrfeTfe  i>ES  Mians  et  FoTfUEHTEa  be  Zikct  ds  ia 

VfELLE  MoNT^ajeir,  jy«»^(7e.  (Agwl,  U.  F.  ^ehinoU, 
12  Manchefit4*r  BuiltliugH,  We^tniiridter.) 

Eaw  OTo,  in  the  piecve,  and  WMli£«d.  Ore,  taiidnftd  mid 
gromul.     Ore  and  diflrcoal,  mixed  foT*  the  fiimiHXJif. 

Saw  mne.  Sh^et  Kiuc  of  all  Itinds,  for  ix>ofliig,  »hiiy  a 
►hflflthing,  papej-'dt^ebg,  liou«;hold  uteueils^  tiii-flniith*» 
work,  Ac,  Bars,  for  ship  nidlB.  Drawn  Einc,  for  tjailfl  of 
all  Miidi.     Brass. 

An  njwirtmpiit  of  chi^micd  coTOpminck,  made  of  alne. 
Ore  J  oxide,  for  [idnt.     Coment^  fiw  boilers. 

[Tlie  Viollti  Motttii^e  Mining  Company  luw  long  bwm 
known  as  working  large  quantities  of  Wvt  common  zino 
ore  of  Bdgitmi  (cakmiiie) ,  and  introdncing  the  met«d  int^s 
this  countrj'  at  mt€ft  which  render  tho  workiog  of  blende 
(or  tiulphurvt  of  diu')  of  Enghmd  not  profitable.  The 
zinc  is  njied  fi>r  many  pufjjose?jf  na  wi^U  diredJj  to  replace 
lead  and  tUc^  in  roofing  atid  coi'oring  buildinge,  &t\,  as 
indirectly  to  eupcrscdo  pnrtl?  the  white  Iced  of  eonim<^n?e 
by  the  oiide  of  aims  ppcpared  for  thb  iti  n  purtieulflr  way. 
Zinc  hua  vcrj'  much,  more  t-enfldry  than  lead^  and  i*  very 
mueb  hghter  for  roof  work  tlmn  ehitc,  tilc»,  or  lead.  The 
zinc  made  by  the  Vielle  Moutogne  Company  i#  citremdy 
pnro^  contAining  only  n  littk  tpoti  aJru.!  some  traee^  of  lead 
and  scilphnr.— b.  T.  A,] 

27  Sociixfe  DEi  HAFTa  Fii^rsifEAUX,  ChsttUnem*^ 

Jfmitfiult. 
Spceimcti  of  lump  corI,  for  tlie  use  of  cfimtnon  forge* 
and  ^tcam*^ngiiie&,    Specimen  of  coal,  principally  adflpted 
for  steam-engine*. 


28 


CoMPAGNiE  Du  Chahboknaoe  de  Pont-de-Lofp- 

Bitutninoiii*  coal,  for  domestic  use,  steam -cngi new ,  &c. 
Dry  biturainotis  cofil,  for  huming  bricks  and  UmeHlone, 


29      COilFAONTE  BU   ClTARB0X?rAOE  DE  BOFBIEE    (L.  J. 

Mafl.!;!  &  Co.),  ChdkM,  JIainmfU. 
Canncl  coal,  for  Bteam-etiginea,  dimn^atic  use,  &c»  Tlie 
tmall  txwil  if*  atk|>tcd  for  thn  imuuifjiclim*  of  swords  and 
fire-arms,  hardware,  and  chcmicul  prodaets,  Bitiuiiinou& 
coal,  for  Btcam-engtDeSi  domestic  purpo^s,  launtlrica, 
brewerie-i^  kt:. 

3  0   B  Ei^oimT,  A  If  TOotfK,  fur  I  he  frori  ix  k  CnARnoN  s  ikRY. 
]>cr  PoiTiFEE,  Monilffntf-sitr-MSfimbr'p^  Mai  nan  fL 
Spocimon  of  bitmninoui  pit-eoal,  for  the  manufacture  of 
coke. 


31     Ql^iXET,  Stlvait^T,  GiHif,  mar  O a r?^rro4— Director 

of  the  Coal  Mines  of  TrieukaisiOj  Deui-ForSts,  and 

Cbmblcft, 

Bituminous  coalj  of  siiperiOT  qtiallty,  adapted  for  the 

foiling  of  metJiifl|  and  the  maiiumcture  of  viAe  for  metal- 

lurgte  opcDiHons*     8emi-bitnminoiis  eoal^  of  good  quality. 

Semi-hitiuninouB   coal,  of  superior  qiifditT,  achipted  for 

puddling  cast-iron,  rolliiifr-mills,  iron -worts,  wire-worki*, 

&c.     Similar  coal,  tula p ted  for  tkttiug-mills,  distiDcrieSj 

sugar- reliticr^,  giass-makerH,  &c. 


B3    Wautexet,  J.^  for  tlie  CaiBBOKifAaB  i>'Oi&jiiBi-| 
At!*eAr,  Ckartrroi. 
Specimens  of  9emi-hitiimmo\i»  oo«l,  adopted  for  i 
housta  and  dumcstie  HieL 

[The  llaJBaidt  coal  oecmpiaa  a  surGftoe  of  ^mmrdt  of 
200,000  Enghsh  acre-S  and  ixjdudee,  as  will  be  aem,  hoik 
bitmninouja  and  antbnicite  kin  da  ^  There  aj*^  in  tH^ 
Hi  diJTerent  9*?ams  io  tlie  district,  tlie  great^sit  cxpoiuM 
ofwhidi,  m^r  CTiarbroi,  i*  of  great  industrial  inlerast 
Tbeft?  are  three  distinct  kinds  of  cool,  -^u^  lafc,  tlw  iqjp^ 
or  nerm  eoal^  winch  burmi  easily  and  rapidiyi  witiz  fimil 
flame  and  smoke,  and  i^  adapted  for  «t^iti-tKilkn  ;  £|b^ 
tlie  middle  or  bitumiaona  ooal,  well  odnptctl  fur  c^^Jklitg 
and  for  the  forge,  and  al?0  for  domeitic  puipoaei  |  and 
ard,  tho  lower  or  anthraeirie  cioal— friable^  aoialtmm  ttUll 
hitnmen,  but  burns  with  much  heat  and  ^f«fy  tlwi^. 
Hie  wurklng^  for  e4jal  in  the  Moa*  distnu-t  ap«  carrod  oa 
at  eonsiderablo  d^ptb^  tbe  upper  beds  being  1,000 
deep.— D,  T.  A.] 

33  De  Rasse,  Axbbht,  fbr  the  SocifeTi  t>E3  Mi?rsa  tm  ^ 

BorrEEOT,  Mont, 
Specimens  of  copper  ore  and  metaL 

34  SoClilR  PTRE-ET-yit>L2TTK»  CT(ir^#¥ll*«-fc5-Z*^. 

Sampler  of  coab. 

B5     WoUTKBllAKi,  JossiJ,  nen.,  Mfyknheek-Si^-Jeam, 

Bralatd, 
Several  speciiacni!  of  Tami*h,  and  of  it*  poiiablng  effw 
Specimens  of  azurc-hhie  and  mmei«l-hliije. 


36    TmEBEEGHe,  — ,  Brmteh.     (Agent,  K,  CyyUiv 
55  GraotjehiUT*b  Street.) 
SpecifHOTii  of  koqnera  and  djw. 


37      CATPRliLllfA^'S,  J.  B,,  een.,  Deb\',  &  Cci.,  . 

Collection  of  cbciiiical  prOilucts.  Collectioti  of  pbeetf 
of  i^hut*  for  wiudowfl,  of  sdl  sizes.  CoUt^ction  of  bottles  of 
every  deaLTiption,  large  and  small. 

3B  SfMTiETE  DE  Floeeffe,  Floreff'e,  Namttf. 

Sjiceimen*«  of  nrihydpous  f^tilphate  of  so^la  j  anlijdraiH 
ear  boo  ate  of  soda ;  salt  of  soda,  a  combination  of  the 
pretx^ding  j  impure  cauiitic  sodiij  aud  erjstak  of  carbonate 
of  soda. 

[Tlii^  roek  sail:  of  eommerec,  aad  gninular  i=alt,  wbieh 
consist  cbemicaUy  of  ebloride  of  sodimn,  ape  the  prime 
soun7cs  of  1 1  lis  val  w\ blc  e  bcmi eal  prodvi  ct .  Formerly » t»>th 
^fwla  imd  potash  were  ohtiiuicd  hy  burning  sea- weed* 
Sodft  of  conimeree  is  now  prepaRxl  from  talt,  by  miiins: 
the  Litter  with  sulphurie  stnd,  &o  as  to  form  a  sulpliat-cof 
soda,  in  a  reverberating  fumiice.  Tlic  sulpliate  of  eodOp 
or  salt  cake,  i?  decomj>o&cd  by  cluitk  and  ground  eoaJ, 
which  are  mixed  with  it^  and  i&  tlirn  eipowd  to  a  liifib 
temperature.  The  mass  ia  nflcrwaird?  washed,  and  tho 
[.ohition  purified  and  ery^ttdlized.  Carbonate  of  soda  li 
foniicd  by  hcEiling  the  impure  alksiLi  with  sawdiuit,  or 
other  capliouaceoua  mntlers^  wasliing  the  residue,  and 
eryatjilLizini*^  By  an  inj^enioua  eombination  of  pwice**ci, 
miiHjitif;  acid,  and  bkacliin^  piwdcr,  commouly  called 
chloride  of  lirne,  ure  made  Jil?t>  in  idkidi  works.  Scime  of 
these  establish  I  Jic lit s  an?  among  the  moat  eiten5ive  of  any 
CTmccmcd  in  the  indnntHnl  nrt^.  71ip  crystallizing  housed 
in  connc^'iioii  with  maim  factories  of  tbis  description  m 
Greftt  Britain,  present  a  wonderful  ami  interesting  sfsce- 
tiif  ]*?  in  the  long  rows  of  piiiw  and  ma^a*?*  and  erystalliii'd 
all^ab  whioh  an;.*  arrangfd  m  order  tlirougbout  tUeir  es.- 
tent.— R.  E.J 


BELGIUM. 


1153 


39  Bebbaudt  Bbothsss,  Conrtrai. 
Spedmens  of  oeruM,  or  wliite  lead.    Gakes  of  the  same. 

40  SoClftTi  DES  CHAHBONTrAOSS  ET  HaTJTS  FoUUrBAUX 

D'OtroBis,  OugrSe^  lAege, 
Specimens  of  metallic  colours  for  painting  on  wood  and 
metals,  consisting  of  a  mixture  of  zinc  and  lead,  or  of  their 
oxides.  

41  OoiJ)BB8,  Vah  Boy,  Antwerp, 

Stoeoo,  or  plaster,  a  preserratiTe  from  'damp.  Tiles, 
called  **  Sarangousty,"  <»  a  composition  intended  to  pre- 
Tent  the  action  of  dainp  from  old  walls,  stables,  Ac  Paper, 
namifiiotiired  lor  the  same  purpose. 

42  BBAflSEini,  Ettgene,  Ghent.    (Agent,  M.  Cuylits, 

55  Ghraoechurch  Street.) 
Specimens  of  ceruse,  or  white  lead. 

43  Hbebincex,  Fbav^oib,  Ucde^  Brabant, 
Spedmens  of  lye. 

44  Vawden  Bobbe,  Jean,  Ucele^  Brahant, 
Specimens  of  winter  wheat. 

45  Vaitdeb  El8T,  Fbas^ois,  UccU^  Brabant. 
Specimens  of  com. 

46  Vbbhe¥DBK,  Egidb,  Bilbecq,  Brabant. 
Specimens  of  red  winter  wheat  and  winter  lye. 

47  Lbgbas,  Adolphe,  Nederoverheembeeky  Brabant. 
Specimens  of  winter  wheat,  rye,  and  barley. 

48  D'Hfabd,  Baron,  VUlermont^  Lnxembtmrg. 
Specimens  of  oats,  horse-beans,  and  buck-wheat. 

40  Vak  Ophbm,  Ucele^  Brabant. 

Specimens  of  buck- wheat  and  winter  barley. 

50  Peemans,  Henbi  (Widow),  Corbeek-LoOf  Brabant. 
Specimens  of  white  winter  wheat. 

51  D'HOLLANDEB,  Jacqueb,  Moerzeke,  East  Flanders. 
Specimen  of  red  wheat  (crop  1850). 

52  Vaitdek  Abeele,  Leonabd,  Appels,  East  Flanders. 
Specimens  of  grass  (crop  1850). 

53  Peedicus,  J.,  Herentf  Brabant. 
Specimens  of  red  winter  wheat. 


54  MnfTEN,  Aktoiite,  Lou  vain. 
Specimens  of  red  winter  wheat. 

55  Mbbtexs,  Baron,  Ostin,  Namur. 
Spedmens  of  wheat,  barley,  rye,  oats,  and  vetches. 


56  CoosEiCANS,  Michel,  Kesseloo,  Brabant. 

Specimens  of  red  winter  wheat. 


57  De  Mvldeb,  — ,  Poesele,  Fast  Flnnders. 

Specimens  of  wheat. 


58       De  Mathelin,  — ,  Messancy,  Luxembourg. 
Specimens  of  wheat,  rye,  and  barley. 


59        Vytens,  Edwabd,  Rugsse,  Fast  Flanders. 
Specimens  of  red  wheat. 


60       Stobbelaees,  — ,  Mberzeke,  Fast  Flanders. 

Specimens  of  white  wheat,  rod  wheat,  and  lyo  j  all  of 
crop  1850. 


61  COLLE,  — ,  Lootenkmlle,  Fast  Flanders. 
Specimens  of  wheat. 

62  De  Hetkheuse,  — ,  Age,  Luxembourg. 
Specimen  of  spelt,  a  species  of  wheat. 

63  Deobtbe,  Louis,  Boperinghe,  West  Flanders. 
Specimens  of  hops,  and  of  blue  and  wliite  peas. 

64  Dequidt,  L.  (Widow),  Boperinghe,  West  Flanders. 
Specimens  of  hops. 

65  Van  Mebies,  Madame,  Poperinghe,  West  Flanders. 
Specimens  of  hops. 

66  Delbaebe,  Madame,  Poperinghe,  West  Flanders. 
Specimens  of  white  winter  wheat. 

67  Fontaine,  Gustate,  Brussels. 
Specimen  of  solidified  milk,  designed  for  the  use  of  the 

navy. 

68  DocQtriB,  P.  J.,  k  Parts,  St-Josseten-Noodey 

Brabant. 
Specimens  of  potato-flour,  bolted  and  unbolted. 
S|)ecimen8  of  animal-black,  in  coarse  and  fine  grain,  and 
in  powder. 

69  Clavabeau  Bbothebb,  Dinant. 
Specimens  of  vegetable  produce. 

70  BiLLiABD,  Henbi,  Menin. 

Spedmens  of  tobacco  in  raw  leaf,  used  chiefly  for  fer- 
mentation.   It  is  employed  instead  of  snufi*. 

71  Plaideau,  — ,  Menin. 

Specimens  of  snufi*,  of  various  qualities,  including  St. 
Vincent,  Virginia,  dvet,  Paris,  lilJe,  Dutch,  Tonka,  Dun- 
kirk, impalpable,  &c. 

Specimens  of  tobacco,  of  different  kinds,  including  Porto- 
Rico,  Menin,  Pohsh,  Maryland,  Worvick,  English,  Ac. 

Specimens  of  roll  tobacco,  of  different  kinds. 

72  Bbotellio,  J.  B.,  &  Co.,  Menin. 
Specimens  of  snuff*,  including  Maeouba,  Paris,  civet, 

Robillard,  St.  Vincent,  impalpable,  &c. 

Specimens  of  tobacco,  inclucUng  Menin,  Wervick, 
Varinas,  Maryland,  Ac. 

Tobacco  in  rolls,  and  sanitary  snuff*. 

73  BocKEN,  Hubert,  &  Co. 
Specimens  of  blue  and  wliite  starch. 


74  Vaic  Bunnen,  Cl.,  Madame,  Bruges. 

Specimens  of  potato-flour,  bolted  and  unbolted. 


75  Peebs,  Bbnest,  The  Chevalier,  Oostcamp,  West 

Flanders. 

Spedmens  of  forty-eight  species  of  wheat,  including 
those  of  Mont  d*Or,  Bengal,  Erret,  Oxford,  Rham,  Heidel- 
berg, Bessarabia,  Pomerania,  Taganrock,  Marianoix)lis, 
Scotland,  St.  Helena,  Holstein,  Hautes-Alpos,  Odessa, 
Dantzic,  &c. 

Specimens  of  rye,  common  and  Roman ;  of  sununer 
barley ;  and  of  buck-wheat,  conmion  and  Campine. 

76  Bbhbtt,. — ,  Bunibeke,  West  Flanders. 
Specimens  of  barley,  rye,  harico-beans,  red  and  whito 

wheat,  winter  oats,  and  buck-wheat. 


77  WiLLEMS,  — ,  Hasselt. 

Specimens  of  wheat,  rye,  spelt,  barley,  oats,  and  buck- 
wheat J  crops  of  1850. 

78  Blyokaebts,  Gubtate,  Tirlemont. 
Specimen  of  potato-flour. 


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JLrvu^TT^  ^-^'^^^^-^  ii£  IMl,  «t  'Dp  1 11  till  hi  fltnrl 

\  tif»  tn«s  nm  ^nr  vmI  mhAi^      tipuiiiii  m  id  tie 


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BEZ>:;n:iL  1155 

D'Haksx,  Bk»ht,  2Me,  £sstf  F'mmi^rw.  125                Eircnr.  Acgcstk,  BnuaeU. 

pecbnens    of  6ax  itogpgd   ia  staipoBS  wac^-.    *7np  )tj«ieL»   i£  mmnxinn  for  elemiuini;  uid  porifjing  rice 

0 ;  and  of  the  Mme  drird  wxtii  LbuKiefL  sid  »»;▼:  o^  «i  aentmc  mill ;  of  *  niachme  for  peeling 

=»w  :i:iSie  :  mil  of  a  fCann  dmnncr,  with  interior  tube  to 

5    Bexax,  PmBX,  Si.-Jamt  itm  Xaadf,  3rt6tMt.  wccLj  liie  hems  'sf  the  diriefasr^ed  ttcun  to  wanning  the 

Jpecimen  of  carriage,  calkd  a  •*  Cab-pcarton-"'  njeeaxiL  wTB*r  of  di«  fa«ien. 

P'-'^wi  >-ftt  jrtbiey  of  fco»l   for  exportation,  tii^  rice, 

7               MotTHCi^  ALmxKT,  BrmmeCf^  r-jJiti  ymiu*.  wmtAm,  zpvad  aod  peari  barlej,  ttarvh, 

SpecHnensofeagiii^4trap»^  «m 'ii*rwia.  4^. 

18  Jo3rxfl  BsanxB.  Jlr»M£^  I>:     T^jrzmy.  F^^  B^^U,    ^.Vgent,  M.  CujUt., 
Spedmensof  eamaee*-^  dcaWe  -alaaa:   ran  -w*«:!i.  _                       **  GrwKtmrrrh  stewt.; 

*h  rt«l  befoie  and  behii>d :  brvk  ir  i.:m«  I  in^S?.  ^^''^^c  ^atring  aa^aae. 

iatt&ctuwdfi«rBonibaT.Cafagga.«miBacxT-^  -^                 Kimil^  H««^,  iBr««»/^. 

19  CbciTKiix,  JoB7.  &rni«.  iiifj*?.  ?inmn  3ia«aias  ivr  mn^^La^  2ffJM^}  briekj  per  daj. 

Qfwi«:«».  «r  _  -.i-  : "    __  L,„^;_„     —  j  — ^  ,^  iC:»ftsi  ;f  «aijt:T-aiai:nin»t- 

S^pecmiens  «  g**?  pig-ircB,  zrey  sasr-s-ux.  jbi£  woiu  - 

opecimms  of  paddkd  irai   .f*i,ai.'gii  J:r  nraini*  ttet  ^-    .                    .               .           ' 

aei,  hammered,  hardnkcd.  sad' !Ctfde  ai&:  fCoeL     P'jMe  :f  -*■  «>«"Kn«  a=Urft.3;r-ffla#!B..=/?. 

ih«yca™gewh^fc  .^.-                     ^^  *  Mlti^^e.  Z«yr. 

An  expansire  and  cocdetwae    «aai-?mcn«    :f  !»>  wsnea*  -f  »ri*  5:r  ¥.;,r.'.^.r.^  wvA  tad  vAtna. 

fse  power,  adapted  5br  vvMKiEft  3iiT:2;r  3Xi:w.«rtie  zm'A^^t-  ^  

wbforthenaTiaasixicfa-rr^w-jiiCr-.iitf  mit  «LUr  :  >■          c.yrrTs^jrri^'iTLxf.ixa*^—,EiimUn, 

w  currents           ~                                                '  ^ytrsanaA  :f  lutfMlui  v.mSrA  vui  piaiU»,  frje  weaving. 

A  locomotive  engixae,  wri  xcacoi  stprrxnei^  i:^  juaarr 

ins  to  nm  on  lailwaT  rsrr**"  ^  mul  r^an*.    Itanxasr^  1 : 1     I-oi^tt3L  Tuii^  AjU^-ifrp,     fJLjBmU,  Frj^At  k 

cylipder  16  in*-,  ftroke  .*f  powia  ±4  au.  •jvrymmL  ft  •>>£  "spa^r  Las«»,L-/»  Inxi,) 

i  lugiHpreanre  ftoESr-fCiezie  -if  lA^ixvr^  yT^f^r.  wxl  ?ir«nr  3uiufri»!m=ur  aaitf  T!r,  5^^  aZI  JLHii*  of  ecra  and 

iial  CTiinder,  adapeei  5rr  sioBxaiiiiririzmir  7>ur:rfM».  wiifirfL 

I  maQ  hiri>-ptejiik>j*    gorrrtt.   Vii:r*5    in««c*r,    wr,L  rMvrai:  yxung  fcryjwjacr.r.  ^.r  ^<r  gri/iing  ^Aaom. 

whr  boiler,  ibr  vas^rta^  £vasB»  ami  •muwrrifciraw.  Pm^ni:  trxi".«»*:«b*rw  •^tfT-ac'-r.  5^  j«iKft  ji^r  tiur  air  of 

BBCter  of  crliBder  4\  =i>^  i«nc^  :f  lutr.io.  It  ju>.  rv.mic  aut  aM!^..ii4r  'Ji^  ^jrv^tc^  \i  rx^^sjuej^  and  retli- 

fodd,  one-famth  of  *£■•  j^ai  kml,   :f  a  lufe'nmi^  J.r  jt&iei:.  fce, 

Iitatine,  wiihod  daztf^r   :r  'iminut.  iji*  tm^rnz   raii     ..  ,  _-.    '  ~  ~     ~,    ^   . 

Dent  ot  mizkert.     uuenifiUBr  ^  rijm^kff  ..t  nif .  tfir^Vid  -  ''—                                                                     '^ 

loent  and  deaoe^rt  l^  i«L          '  i'lfian:  parhliti  r^.c  t^w   -  •.  isrr.rut  fiMst, 


.  raihrar  k«oc»ccrr*  ^^^r^^i*  aaii  v_-i»ifr      r'ami**!^  'y    -*^*^  

rted  on  tr>t  rr«%p:=.  :c  1  tiirr.  ^^ 

pair  c-f  rT-,::i»:*?r*   i.r    y.t^jnt.r.::' ".    •r.icn^*.    21    rut  -^ 

nennezai»  «  **— *  -•'Tit!  ti-i->»  '-ju-  iL-^tri  i.»r  ii:»ni***.j'  '  '  '                                                               ... 

>oees.  «D£rEiS^Vr>rt  irs^  t-  ATfpanmiJL ii-*-r-^:  :n  -i^,  *-u-:tf;.r  :mucd8C v:  -rpa.* 

mnx^'ci  .-mi*,  tot^  i..-  r..^-.nu r-t  ^ i»>^,  'r«-  :*?  '^  •''•^*^^  Jx>^^'.<.  i-f  tiiitf  u*t  7^1-^  aut  ;f  w«ttic  -^ 

fhee-^-ir--!^  inc.  fci«-.-*  i:r  rulwr-..  -..uu:   •^-i-'.c.  '^  --v-ud**      -  Ui*  u-n«nruf  ^  A-iKru-^i  i.r  ?iiaii  ant 

luted  rvl=.i-rt.  cd  £a£..  ^  v-i  -^--ir  ..-..uirr^  **ru-vi  ii-:ir.'A.  uiu}«r  muc   aann***^!  jml  wxi  emal 


T^y  AnT.  ?..  i  r»:'F.  -£»:.r*-7 


Tij  XfibrEET.  yAj»:»iJE:»y^>T— ..:■> txi. 


~        .  K:»fH£  '.f  a  TJttitrin  rtiL  unapt,  soe  41'  frrt  innc  «nft 

itmt  ^kn^iMfrfrt  auc  tad^^  inu:*^  ^;#^.3niatf  of  tuiit*  ni^^  of  fiiiwi-i-.ii.  i^  "nnacofr  ■»£ 

ite&t  rsrruiar  ^mitt.  i:»r  Lnn-iiii:  f.!'.:*?*  xl  t  -x*.  LtL,  -rimijKiife. 

riXj  amd  flDL.  ^ 

Xestt  fcrcaj?  aii^  uTi'Tvi'-n.  Tinu:  i  1  i»*                       N.ief.  Ji'FjyiL  Q-iietti. 

S;*rinieiif  nf  iaijis^  niiittt  t«f  lilt  ir?vx  oak  rf  Brf* 

Tajt  G-iTTETiL   Tj'Tri..  lAnttl»r*i.   Btiuci.i  lir  wdiant. 

iAx!ez]t-  1£  »1  L'j-in*.  uv  ♦jTb'^-.ijiLVL  *5:.r*jtt  !      &j«aiiiBL  tf  a  tnni  cf  bl  oak  trvt.  di^JdadJ^ 

lesrt  wm'.-'  ATuca  aicmrHtiif .  !.»•  ;ia-i.*vujr  uiii  v  : j-.'.ir-  " 

Bxnp  «4pBr     '        "                      ...  _  ..^                   7i>?rF.  Ai»XJ'EL  inaaafJ*. 

teixt  'jeiif^fuci*-  a»»?airK:ut  ttl  -▼:  ti\vnai>.  ci'^jiii*:.  ^JiHnmalf  tf  Djmut-baR«Iie>c  jnuj*      Gi«»  « 

wrifiiuf  ^a^  *upir.  ^'-.     ^Jmiim"  imfMm*  wiijl  vut  ealitm^.  wnL  'tac?vii>  hr  Bfloarc  and 


1166 


BELCiniM, 


JsdBfti*9  willioufc  BolcleriB^;  far  fioivieid -pointed  bfiH, 
Single  bftrrdlixl  t^rbini^  of  aame  i^>iintmi»tJtHu 

g^rt^ml  pair*  of  piitols,  b  comci^  wjtli  bam?l*  of  cttet^ 
ftt<*L 

OESi«&ient4^  Tiirki*b  B»bre,  witli  dtHm«^k  blada 

Cutka,  t»itli  tlanmsk  blade.     Hanp^r^  jn  incrusted  iteel. 

Paterot  piskil,  for  bliooting  without  ijowd^. 

Pakiit  iiitlfTt'lttrgi^t-,  for  tht?  nw  of  pbtol  nrnctii^j  ehowr- 
itig  by  numbcffl  how  it  baa  becm  toucli^t  by  the  baUa. 
^rlie  im*  smaller  ake^  for  galllCTy  practice. 

140  Hkstbabd,  M,  J.,  Nttmvr^ 
Patent  penmaaioni  nSh. 

141  EBS'Cn?  BuoTiiKIia,  Ue^. — Manufactunfr* 
OoHwiioJi  of  wndo  iiad  double-barrpDed   i>eFcu*4ion 

foTf  ling  pieces  ?  singlo-biLTTtdbd  fltni  giiriJ  ft>r  the  colonics 
and  coMt  of  AMc»  ?  inusketfl  of  tliflerpiit  prit'tf*,  quaUtiiw, 
and  ttitKltsb  j  mUitjirf  rific-i  ^  **  k  tige,"  flttd  eonicil  boHa ; 
cavalrf  holstprs  and  ptx'ket  piBtol*. 

142  EoYAL  CAirsoir  ForrffpRT,  Diiretop  Mr.  C.  3W- 

derint,  Colonel  of  ArtiUery,  IJ^^tfe.  (A^nt  in 
Lontlou,  M*  Cuylits,  55  Grftt^iurcii  Street.) 
CSsnnon,  Prusiinii  model,  roti^fh,  made  of  cast-iron  ;  the 
flBiuo,  HetliCT'knd  model  Short  Belginn  mi>dA  pi^-e. 
Battiery  picoe,  rough  cuifit  iron.  Xjight  howit/jpr,  Bolgittfi 
modcL  Besting  jnortar,  Belgian  mf>tld  :  and  fis-o  tmtiiig 
globm  for  the  aatne.  Bombs.  Eixxnitric  hovritEer  aim 
round  ahot.  

143  Ai'ClON  k  Co^  Xi*?#.     (Agt^nt,  M.  Cnjlit*, 

55  Qtacoehtireh  Street.) 
Double  and  MJigV  barrelled  guiifi-     Mu»ketit,  fowlmfp- 
|3i©eseSj  and  gims  for  cijj«>rt«tion.     Port  ugutwc  and  tsiTiilry 
carbt)i6«.    DiieHing,  cmralr)^  atid  ftocket  pUt<»U.    Varitrti* 
pkin  gtm-bftiralft. 

144  Thottet,  J.,  iw^e— Miunifoi!tiircr* 
Gtin  ornamented  irith  j^dt  silver. 

Pair  of  Stitch  iiibiid  pUti>U. 


145 


Lepai^e,  — ,  Lief^.     (Agvut,  M.  Cujlit^ij 
&5  Orat'tvliurcli  fc^tmH.) 
A  collect  ion  of  ornamental  artiif^,  conn  le?  ting  of  doulsW- 
barrelled  gims*    Eifltja.    Iloliter-pisto]*.   DueUing-piitolft. 
PcKsket-pidlok,  &.<.\ 


140     PtOMDEUE,  Nicolas,  Xi^^<f— Manufoduner. 

Qmii  cbouY  stork.  Fair  of  pi^tot^j  ebonj  stocks.  Tour 
English* faHluoued  ^ni.  Gun,  Lefauclieux  jiyBtem.  Pair 
of  "  Scotcli,"  ivory  «itocks.  The  ?iiimt%  double-barrelled. 
Miuiflture  pistoK  with  cam.*.  Pair  of  lock*.  Sis -bar- 
relled pifltoL     Drawing* room  pistol,     Gimrd  Tltt  a  gun. 

147  Mx^LnEREE,  Loria,  Lhje — MttniLfucturer, 
Double- barrelietl   fcmiing-picc^j   pennisijioii   and   flint 

fiystemfi*  Viirious  lH)Thly  ortiamcnlcd  single- bjirrcl led 
gnne,  Yarioua  pitiglc- barrelled  gims  and  rilles.  Pocket- 
pistoU,  single  and  double  barrelled.  Duclli^ig  and  cavalry 
pistob. 

148  liWJ>EyT^  MATniEtJi  Xi^^f— Maniifacturer. 
Patent  locks  for  military  imd  omflmental  firu^amis. 


149  DoFTBEWEj  FHANCOIfl-JOBEPn,  X%?^ 

MnnufflctnrBT, 
Patent  gun  made  after  tho  neetlk  ^stem,  loads  &t  tho 
breech. 

150  BxBJTlMOLtNj  Nicoiuia,  4  Bbotheb^  lAeffff— 

Mmi  ufaet  urers . 
UcHible-barr&lled  gull,  loaib  at  tho  bri?N?ch-     Five  gnus, 
dnrnaakedj  Engheh  Btvlc.     Pair  of  dnelUng-pistoLi,  witli 
ebony  atock*.    IVo  pair  of  Delvigne  piatob. 


151      LA«l>E3fms,    HlOOLlS    ClTAitLKS,    X*e5?*— Mjuk^ 

faetiirer.     (Agent,  M.  Cnjlitji,  &§  0T8C«cdi«rdi 

Stri'et.) 
Bifle,  with   at'ceasoric^,  8w\9E  ftyle.     Doubb-bin^ii 
gun  bigbly  eha*od*    All  this  pieooa  of  this  gun*  with  iIrs 
except ioti  of  the  barrel  and  lock,  wisre  cotecuiwd  by  Mt. 
Ghrisitian  Lender** 


152  TfsxoT,  JKA^*Mic7Kr^  JiS^^Nbi,  Z%if— 

M«nufaetinipr» 
Bouble-barrdled  guz^  with  cau-rod  atodci  »tjb  l0m 
XT. 

153  DBHOimBE,  Lons,  l.fV^<?^Manuf»etnrtff. 
Csiw  containing  ft  pair  of  diielling-pbtob  with  airved 

ebony  Ato<«k»if  And  acvesBOrics ;  likeirUe  &  pair  of  minktoff 
pjitolfl  with  ivory  stwks.  Bouble-bajrn^tlod  |:mj  wUb 
fliticesuories,  TurkUh  damasked  bwrrtsl,  Knrfli«h  atiNt, 
mountinga  highly  olmsed. 

154  Falissb  k  Ttupm  a  ?f ,  Li^^e—Msnt^ihcimvrt^ 
Q\m  and  riflea^  necdie  ey st«n.     Series  of  nimtW,    Ito- 

delB  for  milit&rj  arai0  uid  fowling  piao@a.  Hcxleli  fbr 
peretaaaLoa  c»p«  for  fowling  pieces,  &c,  Hodeli«rpi' 
buraeRi, 

155  TotTiiET,  IIyacottke,  i^ii«v^— Manii£ieturefp 
Double*barrelcd  gun,  work  of  art.     Doublt'-b«r«3W 

Kile,  feather  trigger,  with  acoBs^orioa,  Tciy  aodiTilfc 
Double-barrelied  gun  (bright  btureUed)*  A  p«r  of 
bbased  pistols.    Pair  of  dueiling  pistols. 

156  ObOITAEBS,  Captain  J.  B.,  AfUtoerp^lnfea^. 
Patent  instr^iraent  for  meafiuring  inacccMiblo  ilijUltflii 

pHneipally  for  the  ute  of  military  and  naral  mim. 

157  Nett,  AuDt-PHB,  0An»/— Dtffigner. 
Dmwing»  showing  the  plan  of  an  artillery  biitl«a^,  Iff 

firine  at  one^,  either  directly  or  obliquely,  - — t—u* 
U)  frigftlce  and  tvM^t  batteriea. 


1 5  B  Mo>  *n  o  jf  r  k  F  r^a  not,  Bru9*eh, 

Three  infantry  gnne,  new  system  by  tlie  eshihitor. 


1 5  £>      B  FFOr  K,  — »  3'^ tt/tilUt,  Ma  m a  « ^£— In v^ntor. 
A  patent  plough, 

]  GO     BK^-I?,  Jeax  Baptisti:,  SL  Lt^er^  L^txemhtmrg- 
Invcnlor. 
Patent  ploughs. 

1  Gl     Le  Docte,  HEyur,  Lense,  JTamffii/;— Inrcnter. 
Patent  branch  hoe. 


1G2    Tebbist^  Efoese,  KircUffj  Brahani^LaT^miat^ 
Plough,  called  *'toump-owille." 

ir>3     Claeh,  Patl,  Lemheeq,  BmAft*;— Inventor- 
Improved  Scotch  seed- bag.   ^irticuhited  coj*t-inon  roller. 


1 G  4     SCBXED WBFLEB,  M I VM  EL,  SL'Jojtxe-tm  -  Xotide^  Bf^ 
haM — Inventor,     (Ag<?nt,  M,  Cuyhts,  55  Gtace- 
ehurch  Street.) 
Mill  for  agricuUimd  secda  on  a  moveaHe  waggom 

1G5        EoirKDK?;NE,  A.vtoine,  Erpeiti,  y^mur^ 
Inventor, 
Plough  witli  double-head.     Movable  harrow, 

IfiB    UrciTE^E,  jEATf  JoaEPn,  Am^he-sn-MiJail^  Kamur. 
Clmriifi  and  buekets. 


167  Tb  Al>  i  B  E  U  N  ABUj  if  My , 

Wiunowing-raoehin**  for  com. 


BELGIUM. 


1157 


168  Vait  Ha£L£,  Edofaud,  Thiflt. 

Patent  double  plough  for  liglit  soils.     The  aaroe  cither 
for  hcAvy  or  light  soils. 

169  ODEtrR«,  Jeajj-Mathieu,  MarlUM,  Lmhmrg. 
Single  and  double  plough. 

170  BERdtiiAiTB,  Jbak  Fbaxcoib,  BlaetvuU^  AfUuferp. 
ImproTed  Flemish  plough, 

171  D^OMALTTS-TiirBBY,  G.,  k  SoKS,  AnihUne^  Liege* 
Improred  ploughs  and  hoe. 


172  TkLknivs,  Bz-soiT,  Brm^eU* 
Theoretical  and  practical  tre&tiaoB  otl  th^  tnanufaetmi* 

of  iron  and  cst&t-iron  in  Belgitmi. 

173  Toy  ScnE>'DEi^  P.,  Bntgseh,     {Agent  in  Loudon, 

M.  CHiylitM,  55  Gracechurch  Strwt). 
Model  of  descriptive  geometry  for  the  demonstration  of 
per»pectiTe, 

174  Berden^  F.,  ii  Co.,  BrmaeU. 
Cabinet-pianoforttf  in  rosewood* 

175  Mahtixon,  Chakles,  BrusMeU. 
Ckiunt«Tb«»9,  violont'eUo^  bugler,  ophyelei<U\  tronibonej 

hOTti,  trumpets,  ooroft-A-piston,  t'lurionet  niouth-picco, 

176  Jastbzebski,  Fkxix,  Bni^*eU. 

Upright  pianoforU*«i ;    inlaid  ebonr  ;  carred  rosewood 
and  toaple  wood, 

177  Daecite,  CLArpE-FBA>'<,xii^,  BrttsxeU, 
VioliJUi,  after  ihi)  mmlels  of  Stnulnnrius,  GiLiiimeriuF, 

ftnd  jimati.     Tioloncello,   on  the  model  of  Straduariu*. 
The  samei  with  six  cords. 


178  DEiiAyET,  C.  A,  J.,  I^eflex^  Brabant. 

Maehine  for  transforming  all-eniatc  moTrt*ment  into  a 
GO&iEiiuai  circular  morcmcmt. 


187         CttAMPAOJfK,  XkaransBfirBS,  ^tH/ww/^, 

Mechanical  fore-arm. 


1 88  BiTTAr^c,  Jeak-B Ai»TrsTx,  BttUMeU. 

riunofortet  in  the  style  of  Louia  XV,,  and  ctLbiuct- 
pianofortes* 

189  Db  Bast,  Camilijj,  Ghent 
Bleached  and  unbhafcchod  calicos. 


190  CANFT!«'NTJCEOEEnS,  Btnai£. 

Cotton  checks,     M«draa  handkerclii<jfs. 


1  f>  1  De  B  En  ACI.T-DT7C ABM0I8,  Tlerimmd^, 

Cotton  bed'CovtTs. 


192  Bs  CuYTKB,  Jeax-Feajt(JOI8,  3L  NieolM, 
Common  cotton  checlta.      Double  and  triple  warped  ] 

<^jttou  cheek*.  Cotton  check  tickings.  Doubled  warped  \ 
fancy  ootton  cheeks.  Checks  and  »tripe».  Checks  aodi 
stripes,  double  waqx-d.  Gida  pluid%  cotton  waqi,  Flalni 
and  coloured  gala  plaids.     AV'oolIcn  shawls. 

193  Jansssns,  Be  Decker,  67.  Nicolaa.     (Agemt  in 

London,  M.  Cuylit*,  bb  Qraoeohurch  Street,) 
Flannels  and  gala  plaick. 

194  SiMOKtB,  IwAX,  FepriVrt, 
Bpecimens  of  cloth  and  woollen  stuffs. 


1{>5  BlOtXEY,  FuAXCOid,  kk  Sons,  Verders. 

Specimenij  of  cloth  and  woollen  stuJIk. 


179  Vkriiasselt-d'Outkelepont,  F.,  BnuteeU. 
Patent  hanuonium  melotUiun  for  churches.     The  aarae 

Ibr   drawifig'rooms.      Patent    double  piano*liarmouiura, 
eapahle  of  being  aeparated  at  pleasure. 

180  Sterxbero,  LchjiSj  BruaeU, 
Cftbinet-pianofort43  with  triple  string,  in  Ambojna  wood. 

Anflthcr  of  the  same. 

181  TooELSANaT,  Fbakqois-Jacqttes,  Brtt^aeht. 
Patent  grand- pianoforte  iu  rosewoodj  patent  upright* 

puQOlbile  in  rosewood,  with  regnlaling  movrment. 

182  Gerabi),  Ajntoixe* Joseph,  Liege, 
Compass  for  didding  circles,     Alarm-bi^Us,     Solfsup- 

plying  peu,     Model  of  an  instnmient  for  meaauring  dw- 
tanooe.     All  these  articleij  are  j>atented. 

1 83  De  ItEN^AULT,  J.  B.,  Fotdaine-rEcSqae. 
Moveable  telescope,  with  fixed  lerel, 

184  Latixie,  Alexandre,  Soit/niea. 
Spectacle  gla**M  from  Ko.  6  to  the  highest  number. 

Achromatte    magnify  ing    glasses.      The  samCi   common 
fpectac^*e  for  sliort-sighted  persons. 

185  Lambert,  G.,  Mon^t. 

Mwlel  of  |iatcnt  miniiigbidder.     Patent  corapasa,  with 
fixed  h'Tcl  for  mining  or  fleld  oix*rations. 


196  DiTEOis,  GfeuARD, -i  Co.,  Vervkrs, 
Specimens  of  winter  s^tuffs  for  trouaers,     Beaver  and' 

other  clotlijft  for  paletots.  Block  kerseymeres  for  simmier 
utMJ.  Mixtiire  for  winter,  Speciineus  of  fabrics  for 
giunmer  wear. 

197  SiRTAiNK,  FttAKCOiB,  Vervi4frs. 
Yarious  pieces  of  cloth  and  kei-scymercs. 

198  DoRET,  Leoxajid,  Verniers. 
Specimens  of  different  coloured  woollen  ciotha. 

199  Pieen:<e  k  BrESUEUG,  VetPtert, 
Spedmeas  of  kereeyinert's  and  bcjiTer  cloth,  black,  blue, 

greeni  brown^  grey,  nud  olive. 


200  PiBON-THrMiSTBR,  Francomoaif  Lieg€, 
Kerseymeres  and  RcpUyr  cloth. 

201  Olivier  &  Co.,  Veroier^. 
Silk  and  woollen  hvery  cloth  j    doubk-wtj^iod,  Asia 

blue,  and  Asia  bronze.  I 


202  Snobck,  C.  J.,  Merpe^  Lieffe, 

An  assortment  of  zephyr  cloth,  fiiu^  elolli,  and  woollen 
kerseymeres  of  various  colours,  yellow,  bbckj  blue,  bronze, 
scarlet,  &o. 

203  DEHEaiLLTj  A.  J,,  Thimhter^  Liege. 
Pieces  of  6aanel  and  dmnet. 


186 


Aebts,  F.   O..  AiUiterp.     (Agent,  K.  Cuylit^, 
55  Gracechurch  Street,) 
Pat43it  grand-pianoforte,  with  oblique  strings,  n»ewood 


204  Xeoffbay,  0LKi£E3rri  &  Co,,  Dolhain-Limhawrgf 

Liege, 

Worsted  yam  for  pkids,  twceda,  fine  flannel,  lartjin 
shawls,  &o. ^ 

205  VnrpKEBtmAB'TEr,  A^  &  Co.,  Liege, 

An  assortment  of  wodOen  atuflk  and  kerseymerov* 


20 G     D'HoN-T,  Jkak,  Soulert,     (Agent  in  London,  M. 
Cuyht«,  5o  Gracechunih  Street.) 
Bpeoimena  of  satin,  chine  and  embroidered. 


urn 


BBtiGltrM* 


207  Metjdkpif^sokt,  Grsr.ivB,  dminvrp.    (Agent, 

M.  Cii¥lit^55  Qmoefburch  Street,) 
Silk  for  JfHva,  for  MJwmg,  and  for  Cringijag* 

208  I>OBBiXAi»i-HruJf,  Oh^ni,   ( Agent ,  M.  OujfliUg 

55  Or«c«ohwch  Street  J 
Bpeetm<?Ti5  of  nnble^ftdied  lixK^n,  npim  md  woven  bj 
K»nil  ^  and  of  anil-clolh, 

200  AMEVE^BeUTE,  R,,  OAjrifl. 

An  tUMortfiieut  of  fl<ix  Aail-clotlis  ^  flvx  linen  for  theeta  % 
lincti  for  lilr^nfiliiag  und  dyeing  j  speciment  of  fine  linisii; 
all  wot^eti  by  ^teiani  power. 

210  Pth  &  Vau  PiLT,  Tami^tj  ^<mI  ^aiMfem 
Samples  of  himip  jarti. 

2 1 1  WlLfORD^  W,,  Tam^,  Emt  m^d^TM, 
Samples  of  i«il-eloC!i9. 

212  CooKFif  AKj  A.  J.,  Mehet^-Mogn&m^  BrtfMmf, 
(Afent,  U,  Cuyliti,  6S  GraeeclvuTCh  Street.) 

Samples  of  Huen  thj«ad  for  \m». 

213  TEKCurTSSi,  Fiiit)i3fAja>i  Dewrl^ck^    Wtri 

Fhtmferx. 
RnWg  wtt«^*  Jind  hcckltid  iliii^  crop  I860,     Thirnd  and 
mbG^  of  ]men^  &om  the  aiim«  ikx*    Hollfs^,  with  si^pantcd 

214  TwutiKST,  E,  ConHmi. 
ip«oiiEieiiB  of  c^loQiYMi  qutlt«. 

215  Vak  AcKBttEp  JlAN'CyssTAlfT^  We^l§kem^ 

Writ  Fi^wierw. 

Extra*  Etna  linen,  whj^  ot  double-twiated  thread,  woof 

n^^e,  tpiin  by  liand.     Usiibl*»chtHl  liiiitm,  ppun  by  biuid. 

HuaiWclupffl  of  tnii^d  lintm,  powcr-kjotn.     lT&bkHicb«l 

oftmbric  handkorcldcf*.      Lawu  hmidkercliida.     Flax  in 

[       Tarioufl  Btatea  of  preparation. 

21 G  BKttTniirOT  L  BtJNTE,  Cmtrifai. 

Specimens  of  flaxen  tliread^  mode  by  Imnd. 

217  Du  J ARl^T^,  Cox«TA>T,  Cowr/roi     (Agent, 

M.  Cuvlitp,  55  Grfleecbiirch  ShiJcl,) 
Spceiniciis  of  wbite  mul  diunitij»ked  njipkins.   Table-cloth, 
with  portrait  of  th(3  King  t>f  the  Bclgimis* 

218  De  BRAHANTpERE,  PlFRRE-Fk^NCOTS,  CoUfifttL 

Bleacbt^d  arjtl  nnbleiKbtil  |iower-looni  IhiL-n.  Blencbed 
and  imbleachctl  miit'd  Uncn  liek.  Dyed  hnt-n  haDdker- 
ehief». 

219  Tan  OosTi  Piebrs,  Moof^UtU^  JTejf  Flanders. 
A  piece  of  linen. 

220  TUTBATi-AccoFt  Iteffhem,  IVfsl  Ffamier^. 

A  pieoii  of  bleached  liiien,  eprni  mid  woven  bj  liiind, 
having  7^000  threads  in  the  warp* 

221  Decock-Wattrelqt  it  BAUDon^r,  Rovleff. 
Strong  bleanlicd  and  uiibl*?aohcd  liiipn,  Tiirious  ftorts, 

OrleanB^  plain  and  figured.     AlpJifaa^  plain.     Paraioattaa, 

222  PAB«1C?iTrin»  P.,  I^ffkem,  H  Wf  F/nnderg. 
(Agent,  M.  CuvUtfl,  55  Gmcecbiircb  Street.) 

Pieee«  of  fine  unbWhed  Uu^  of  6,000,  7,000,  and 
SjOOO  threads  in  the  warp.     \Fliite  eambrie  linndkcrehiefe* 


225  TaI*  KtFfTt  Si  COTBLIEES.  Amtuxtjt.      (AfBSl, 

M.  CijyUts,  &5  Oracechurch  JStnset.) 
DuiTOi  for  paintuigi  oQ-elotht  and  wax-cloth* 

226  La  CoHHtssios  AnMiMSTKAxiTB  i>i  w  MAnat 

131  C*4JBR1CTI0N  DE  St*  Bl^m^TAIU*,  Amht^, 

Piffira  of  wbit<3  KusaLuwi  and  cream -o<^mii*4  ^sm 
niripvi]  and  chixked  Qaiit«s  and  BAbftuCoi,  fmmi 
dowW,  DouWe'  fiATenadueb.  Shectinga.  tstApd  lli 
eliecked  liSatados.    Buck  and  varbti*  olber  linens, 

227  MABTirESf-TrEB,  J,,  Titrnhomt   (.^nt,  iL  OnliH 

55  Graeeirhuroh  Street,) 
Linen  tiek,  pre|)art^d,  and  as  it  eom^  from  tkf  kwm. 

229        IIabgekSj  Chablicjs^  Efle,  Mast  Fi^smd^rt. 

Samples  of  biempeit  aftd'Clolh,  miuXv  by  band  TV 
i»ame,  niade  of  w»te  liemp. 

229  BOKUAKHTS,  — ,  At$iu?erp. 

llftgSj  without  eeami,  made  on  tlw  haad-loosn.  OiiP- 
ba^. 

230  Soriferr.  LixiIre  0AitTOifiB,  G^A^I, 
8pftc*iintni»  of  tow    and  linen  thread*     Guy  IjOIS^ 

twiflt.     Yellow  CourtTTU  twbt, 

231  MoutitA3f-YA!aJLrHm,  G^eni. 

An  asBortoient  of  sail-clotba  and  hnpni.  BWiii 
ETeTdooka>  Cbktiift.  EU^ached  Eu«i>iaa.  SpeQaaeai  botit 
in  flax  axtd  tow. ^^ 

232  1>B  SsifiDT-BBBCKPOT,  Alo^L 

An  aasoTtmeaat  of  imbleacbad  linens- 


223     DBlCEtrLlNATJil,  EcTofeKE,  Moorsl^e^  W^tt 
FlnmierB. 
Beeda  of  linon  thread,  spun  by  hand,  varioua  qunlitiee. 


233  DoMMKE,  T.,  Al4M^ 

A  rariety  of  cambric  baTidkt*rehicf»*  Napkina.  1^^ 
clolbs,  Spociinetis  of  fine  unbleachtx]  linEn-  UuMWrf 
iiapkinj^,  with  crests.  White  and  eobinned  blxniU  TinffM 
eofourfxl  carpeta.  ^_ 

234  Eliaert-Cools,  Alod. 
Thread  for  sewing  oiiiJ  kiiittinjx, 

235  CrMO>T-DLCLERrQ,  AioxL 

A  colleetion  of  white  and  colourtnJ  acwing  threid,  of  * 
very  Buperior  quality.     The  eame,  common  q^nahty. 

236  Coene:*is-Va>'  Overloop,  J,,  Zele^  E^ 

Ffanden. 
Sailnclotlu),  of  difTcrcnt  qualities  and  sizes, 

21^7  OoE>s,  L.  J-,  TermQf*d€, 

New  flfit  beinp  mblc^.  Flat  wire  eableSj  pneserred  tf  * 
new  method  from  ojiidation. 


224  Hartog  BBOxnEBiij  Mechlm. 

Picect  of  Kussian  linen. 


238  BoKTF.lSli-GEERnfCK,  J.,  Zeh^  East  Fla»dtrt. 
Tarioue  pieces  of  sad-elotli, 

239  PERorDAix,  IIexhi,  Coyrtrai, 
Sftiiiplea  of  flgiircd  tick,  nil  linen*     Unbleached  iineiiK 

240  Lemairk,  DEscAMrjf,  &  PT.itJHAiiT,  Toarttai. 
^tulll*  for  tTOiu^er?,  in  lijifti  and  cotton,  mixed.     T!i^ 

fiame,  in  cotton  and  wool,  miied. 

241  Gl^.so^'  k  Bossvt,  Tbi/rna?. 

Samples  of  cotton  stuffs  for  tntuwers,  plain,  fancy,  and 
dved*  ^ttnij'tli.is  of  cotton  aud  [inen,  miicd^  for  trcmsers, 
plain  and  fancy.  Samples  of  wool  and  cotton,  for  trousers 
and  palt!lota,  phiin  and  fancj.  Smtiple*  of  plain  linen 
fabric*. ^^___^ 

242  LlKXAHT-CnAFFArx,  Widow,  Toumm. 
Cotton  and  Imen  ptull^,  fnr  tTOUPt'h^.     The  same,  linen 

and  cotton.     The  same,  wool   and  cotton.     T^'c»ol   and 
Qotton  miitui^ee  for  clotbiiig* 


BELGIUM. 


1159 


243     VsiLHtri^T,  Du  Ro?joe  t  Co.,  Bnntseh.     (Agent, 
M.  Cuylita,  55  Gnu»cchurch  Stivct.) 
Varioiw  speriniens  of  eomrntin  cotton,  ohint^  &nd  satitied 
diecks.     Ck>nimon,  eaiuied,  and  flilk-Batmed  juconet.     Sii- 
pcrfino  and  tiUc  awtined  cn&Tiits, 


244  Catteaux  Bhotueks,  Hmsseh. 

Fabrics  for  trouaere,  in  coUotv,  lirien^  wool  and  L^otton 
inixtiire,  linen  and  cotton,  cotton  warp,  and  linen  woof. 


245  CattxaitX'Gauquie,  CouritaL 

A  lATge  aBsortuient  of  stulTrt  lor  trouMTs,  inekiding  fine 
and  mixed  cotton  cloths,  kei's^L^ynicrfa,  figured  roixtiiPcs, 
prunellas,  evergreen*,  HbbiHl,  plixiij,  and  figured  ftocki- 
nettei,  &c*  Also  linena  and  ciunbrics,  aiamesc>  and  awim- 
Bkm»,  handkercliiefa,  &£, 


246 — 250     Pbtit-Noel,  — ,  LBKoroE,  — ,  Demytte- 
KAEBB,  M.,  DcrjAiiDiy,  L.,  axd  Teiibei;>'  &  Co*, 
MottJKTon^  West  Flanders. 
BtufTfl  for  trousers,  in  cotton,  wool  and  cotton^  and  linen 
and  cotton,  

251  SciiELBTiiAETE,  Louis,  CouHtm. 

Cotton  itufitf,  and  cotton  and  iinini  fabries,  for  trouaers. 


252  VAXBEKftfiHGnE^  Jean,  Courirai. 

Cotton,  irool  and  cotton,  jLnd  cotton  and  Imcn  fubncs, 
for  titjusera.  

253  HouDnr  k  Lajcbert,  Brtt^sele, 
Vamifllied  calf- leather  for  boots  and  aIiocs. 

254  Tailupt,  Yljccent,  BntsieU. 
Bpenmens  of  boot  legs  and  boot  fronts.     PolJBlied  ealf- 

alin^.  Grey  calf-akuia-  Calf-skin,  prepared  for  polishiug. 
Cidf-?kin5,  for  spinning  factorio*.  Neat'a  leather,  prepared 
for  TamiiliiDg.     Yamishetl  calf-k-atlier,  for  carriagea. 

255  Vajt  Molle,  Eoide,  Assche,  Brabant. 
A  plough-horse  collar. 

256  Ladoc^Ice-Le  jEifKE,  C^^,  BfHsitth,     (Agents 

iL  Cuj'lUfi,  55  Oraeeciiurch  Strcset) 
Speciizienfl  of  bana^^,  saddles,  bridles,  martiugalea,  &c. 
Samples  of  earned  IcatbtT* 

257  HAyssENB-HAf,  Vlltorde,  Brabant 
8pecimeiiii   of  stuifs   for   fumitunv      Fiirnbhinge   for 

cliairs,  aoiiiA,  &c.  Improved  hoi'se-hrtir  dainusked  fumi- 
tiuv  etuffdi  both  *ideM  alike.  Horwe-haLT  t*lufl's  for  enps. 
Horso-hoir  atufi^  diiin»>tkedi  &atined,  ike,  for  fuimitiirc. 
Darnaiked  linen,  niipkin?,  and  table-elothft.  Sjieciioen  of 
Tcrjr  superior  iQapkiiii*^  ^^ith  ei-esti*.  YariouB  qiialitle» 
of  table  linen.  Dei*ert  nopkin>»,  with  fiingea.  Uii- 
bleaclied  breakfast  table-elutba.  8uiiiples  of  bn^ties, 
|iv^efMafed  and  bleaebed  for  painting  hru^he^. 

25B  W£BEB,  GEOBOESt  Brusteh, 

Aasortincnt  of  purses  and  eigar-cases. 


259  WEnrti^ECHT,  BtuMth. 

Fur  drawing-room  carpets.     Fm-  cloaks.     Omnmentcd 
fbot'htuolB.  

260  Fasbettdee,  H&BMAN'JO-SEPlt,  Brussels. 
Patent  »arni»licd  cow-ikin*     Black  skin  for  hame^a  and 

bridLn.    Yellow  ekiii  for  bridlea. 


Various 


201             LoMBAEB,  Jctte'St-Pient,  Brabant 
VamiAUed   calfskins   for   boots   and   whoea, 
^oicnired  skina.     

302       BArcBAt-DE  BahIi,  Amjjjiojse,  Namvr, 

Tanned  skine  for  ^olcaand  pump  leathers.     Asaortment 
cxf  akioi  of  vanoiu  qualiUeti. 


203  CABU-FfevBixH,  Feajj^if,  Kamur. 

CoUeetion  of  shoemakera'  matcriahij  consisting  of  boots 
of  viiriouH  dewcHptioTis,  buskins,  nhoea  of  improved  roiike, 
and  art  icles  of  the  same  kind  for  ladies. 


2f>4  TE009TENHEB0HE,  DESlHfe,  BrU^9. 

A  pair  of  shoes,  without  seama, 

2*35  Scimz^'Mahv^  lli-xni,  Xu^. 

llrushes,  for  personal  and  dorne^t  io  use,  Bnuhea,  made 
of  various  niatenab,  for  th«3  use  of  the  stable*,  &c.  Samples 
of  brisLba,  borne- hair,  and  other  artielea,  used  in  the  manu- 
facture of  briLshes. 


2G6  Botrrr,  Alexandbe,  Litge, 

Grey  and  polished  calfskins. 


207  Mabsok,  COABLEa,  JTWy. 

Leather  Uied  bv  shoemaker*  and  coal-niinera. 


2i»8  SoMzfe,  junior,  Liege. 

Brushes  for  cleanmg  caanoiL    Patent  broom,  for  elean^ 
itig  windows. 

269  T.lNSTRAKl^Bjr,  JoflBPH,  MommU, 
Qentlemeir»  and  ladies'  aaddlee.     Complete  ii»t  of  til* 

bury  baruess, 

270  KiSTEitAECKEBS,  H.,  Antwerp. 
YarioiLs  kinds  of  horse-hair,  for  sicTca.     Dyed  borse* 

luiir. 

271  Ya>'  ALTET^fNES-ScHOCKEEL,  Loms^  Tpres, 
(Agent,  M.  Cuyhta,  55  Oraceebureh  Street.) 

Ox-bides»  for  so!es.     Rosettea,  for  hameaa  and  aboo* 
niakera*     Calf-skiua.     Bark. 


272  DxJSAircHoiT,  Eoouard,  Ghent, 

Dyed  andl  prepared  (^t-skina,  to  imitate  sable.     An  aa^l 
sortuient  of  dyed  eat  and  rabbit  tikbis,     Glove«  made  of* 
rabbit  skin,  row  and  prefwured.     Diuwing  of  a  maclune  for 
preparing  leather. 


Dyed  and 


273  Hesnaflt  &  B BOTHER,  Ohent, 
Dyed  and  tanned  rabbit  and  gout  akius. 

prepmvd  dogskins, 

274  Y.v>DENBOa-PoiiMAN,  GuiUtce^  GhenL 
Pair  of  vamifibed  calMcJitber  lop-lKxitM.     Pair  of  shoot- 

injGf- hoots  made  of  Russian  leather.  AVatcqjroof  boots  for 
ibhin^  antl  e-niiie  i^hootinf^.  Shoot ing-^lioe*  and  gaiters* 
A  arniihed  L-alf-lentbcr  hwif-boots. 


275  Castebman  k  Sons,  ToumaL 

A  collection  of  printed  books. 


270  Haykz,  JFahcel,  Bru*»eU. 

Booka,  including  AnnnainMlel'Observatoirej  Men 
de  rAeaclemie;  Bidletin  de  FAcadeinie ;  Tratte  desFono-'^ 
tions  EMiptiquet^,  Theorie  des  Probabiliiea  ;   Dietioniu 
Uuivcrsel  de^  Poidd  et   Me»iirei? ;  Annalcs  de  I'Obaenra-" 
toirtf ;    Bullet iu   ile   Statiatique,  Nouvcaux   Mdmoirea   da 
I'Acotk'mic  J  Clironi<nie  Beiges  inctiitea,  &e. 


277       Briakd,  Jka>-HekrI-,  Jxeiht,  Brahant, 
Specimens    of    Biblea    and   New    Testament, 
printed  on  Cliinese  paper. 


Bibltf 


278  Parent,  F,  Brutwh, 

Bivort*8  Album  de  romologie,  containing  written  and 
illustrated  dciAtriptiona  of  the  moi*t  n*markable  and  valu- 
able fruits. 


279 

Books  : 
Bclgique ; 


LeSIOITE,  TflfeODOBE,  BrusMls. 
Stfttistique   g^ncrahj  de    la  Population  de  k 
and  Statistii|UG  agriook  de  k  Belgique. 


280  ZseVJ^KB,  ^lin,  BrmM^U, 

281  TAUDtr,  ErotOTT,  JifWiMtr.    (Agent,  M.  CnjfUtMt 
Letter  eftri'iopw* 

282  WisMJLEL-LioiKMj  Adolpiie,  Kamur. 
Homan  TnJMftl*  nnd  brewiA.tT,  pmitecl  in  bluck  uid  i%hL 

283  IlBlfllT,  PXILPETB,  Din&i*i, 
Pnnting  pa$t«botinli'     Bpemncma  utcard  pftpor« 


A  ooUt^'on  of  p«pen<. 

285  Haktcq,  PruKE-JofiBrii,  MfcMin, 

Bool^  of  tliC  Kofiian  Liturgy,  pHnt^l  in  nxl  and  blfteL 


HttrblecL,  pkmi  i«olaui^t  iiid  £uict  jidperik    Pritits. 
Plftjrinf-oiirai*        

287  IiitiBS,  A.  J.»  BrmmU. 

Tiifte?7  *c<l  yitn\  «ud  plain  calicoes,  in  Turkey  rtd,  aod 
&st  colotire*  ^^___^^ 

288  DiiTiy*.  JxAJf-BAPTif TB,  Bmueh.    (A^ent,  M* 

€tijUt«^  55  OvBoeoliuroh  Street.) 
Frmt«id  »hawh,    Scsotch  mahemefem. 


289  YiRHtrLSt  &  Co.,  Bnmel*. 
Sp«?clmosii  of  printed  calicoes. 

290  TXBIEETT,  jACQiTKa,  Brif^eh,     (Agent,  M.  C»jiit», 

56  Gracechiipch  8tTOet.) 
Plaiti    and    prmt^d   coraUsi.      Haiit3kerc!l%icfa   of    ridi 
pAttt^i^.     Ci>nli?d  "  poDg^^'  l^andkcrcLii:;^.     A  silk-euitiii 
dreai,  

2di  Sekvais,  Jean  UAPTiarE,  Lonvaia. 

Ulno  cotton,  snd  linen  fabrics,  sliadctl  in  llic  dvc. 


2f*2      TKTBAT-SfiTTr,  PlEEIlEj  I^'ffh^m,  West  Flaiiderx. 

Powcr-loom  colonivd  cloths^  for  the  nniking  of  biuusCB, 
Indies'  robe.<ij  mid  jwdt^tota^  of  very  Gno  toxtiir**, 

293  P  R WK  W  n  t  u  Ti  Ej  J i  IS E p  H '  JosffK,  Q^ey*  t . 
Sjwcimcns  of  printed  eiilicoL?a,    Sldne  djL^d  and  printed. 

294  TooETMASTj  Abraham,  Oh^nf, 

Piccsfii  of  prinkwl  calico,  for  slmwL?,  handtcreliiofs,  and 
fyrrtiture. 

295  SBBTAE8,  M,  F.  Aiojtt.     (Agcnfr,  M.  Cnjlits,  65 

Q  iTit'whnrcli  S  t  peet ,) 
Printed  cotton  8tnil¥,  for  neck  and  pot'kct  liandkopchieffl, 
and  other  piiqiosM^s. 

21^0    VERDrRE-BEBGK,  CiT.iBiJ^ta  MiinrK,  Tt^urnai. 

Velvet  imitntion  wirjjeta  of  mired  frtbrics,  repreBtnitiiig 
the  amis  of  th(?  nneic^nt  provineefl  of  the  Nctherlandj  and 
viirbuit  allegoricjd  <leeigns. 

297  MANrPACTt^UE  RovALi  BE  Tapis  i>e  TornKAT. 

Director,  Oveemas  (ind  Delevion^E,  TaurnaL 
(Agmt,  M.  B,  A.  Graiittiff,  4  Lime  Street,  CiiyJ} 
SjieciineiJB  of  carpets* :  washable  and  indttttiou  ^nijma 
HJjpcts  I  Wilton  carpetSj  &iv 

298  Poi^K,  MUc.  Floh£,  Bmsseh. 
Designs  for  lace. 

299  VASHA£LE3f,  Widow,  Bm^fls. 
Imitation  Bniesels  lace  ;  n  scarf  ^  a  short  reil ;  a  ma«- 

tilLi  flhawl  j  coUara  j  flouncee,  9  yardp,  and  4  jarda  and 


ft  half  in  Imigitli,  rBepc>el~iTeH  ;  A  bcttlia;  a  pair  of  ilerregj 
a  ptintscil ;  piec*»  of  lace  j  a  roantilU  j  heaJ-dreMef . 
l^ii'aFlA^pm^riiii^,  and  liandken^hiufi  upplictttioii  of  BniA«di 

SOO    LiMAiEim-DsTtGE  A,  Co,,  Bnts^h,     {A^mt^  H* 
Cuyiits,  55  Giti«*biin*]i  StroiJt,) 
An  flAMortmenl  ol  luces,  triumiitigi,  Itiugoi^  k^^  $at 
nitnTv.  ^ 

301  BOT,  C,  FBA5f<g<3i!4,  Mrti^^eh. 

liSpecimenf  of  point  laoe,  najdle-wcsTkecL 

55  Grat^X'hnrch  Stree-t,) 
A  flag,  preicntod  hy  Hid  Majesty  the  Kiiig  of  the  Bp1« 
giaiu  to  Uie  Ko^l  Chorul  Society  pf  Mebtllf  Brasi^ 
Embrdidfived  b>  (be  eiliibitor. 


303  Taw  ILllli,  Joskpi^  Bm^atl*. 

Oinreh  omameiitS)  oroiinaaUMi  witli  gold^  and  enl  nrllh 
prtx^ic»ii£  ]iea.rl£i.     Albs  in  Brussek  hioL'. 

304  AT£Lt£B  DE  NoTHE  Daatk,  Bntsit^bt.    (Agent, 

Ciij  Uf»,  55  Gmeecb\ircli  Street.) 
UnisiK^s  \sLt^f  guipvpt?  <Lnd  jwint  work. 


ni^uM 


305  Bm^hathk,  — ,  Brvfself, 

8pp<'inii*na  of  rowl  net  laoe  s — ^A  ecorf  of  worVed  pomt 
\a&s.  A  ftouDce  of  tlie  maiw.  A  smoU  t&H  and  i 
bertha,  in  eui^hlon  work,  A  band  m  point  (nis^dk) 
work* 

8iHxnttie»f  of  tulle  % — A  floiinc«^,  bertlia  and  coUaTi  in 
point  (needle)  i^ork,  A  bandkordiicf  and  bertha  m 
cuabion  work. 

30(5  JosJiji,  Lo^a^  jnn.,  Brussels. 

A  large  oit'cloib  carpet.  Oil-clothe  for  paasagipeif  an^ 
for  earriilpes.  Conrmon  oil-elalhs.  Soft  oihstiiffk,  Tuble- 
eloth^t  printed  and  gdt.  Tiiill-tii^,  gum,  ^lioed,  nod  black. 
Waterproof  cloths,  Inghly-iini^hed  cloaks  of  the  ^tne^ 
hnntiiig  overall'**  Cow-ykin^,  tanne^i  and  dresse<l  for 
liood:^.  Enamelled  eiilf-akinf. ;  the  same  for  boota  &nd 
jfbcte?,  and  for  s^ndiUerj.  Cow-akiiia  for  graltiing  and  Tar* 
iii^hintr.  Blaek  ciiatDcBed  (ihtt^p-ekins,  and  of  Tarioni 
assort t?d  ecilonra.  Qhiied  papers  for  onrnmental  pur- 
poascs. 

307  SrocqrABT  Bn others,  Grmnmond. 
Articles  of  blaek  Sfjik  Im^e  produced  bj  inaclimeiy  and 

hj  band.  A  ^<jiuire  ishawl.  Two  half  &hawla  of  pomt 
Ince.  Lnee  Ecarfs,  Onuiini''ijled  inaiitUla,  veils,  and 
bertha,  Para.^olr*  pkin,  mounted,  &c.  Lat^  head-dresses 
and  lapt"^te.     Eil^ng  for  law  trimniings. 

Art  idea  in  blond  white  nilk,  produL^d  by  macbiiierf 
ami  hy  hand :— A  hnlf  ?hjifll  of  point  hu?e-  Parafol^ 
veils,  hEad-drcs5t»»,  berthas,  Drvariouft  descriptions, 

A  bonnet  foundation,  representing  the  eaptnre  of  the 
city  of  Orainniont  in  the  third  evntprr. 

Articled  in  wlute  thread  latv,  produced  hj  machinery 
and  by  band  r^ A  i^imdl  vcii  j  a  bertha;  hcftd-iircssia^ 
and  hip|M.'t>», 

308  Najeltjekj?,  GfULArxfE,  Brtt^seh. 
Bmssflj*  lai^  and  |TuipiiP&;  exliibitiiig  tlio  application 

of  point  laec  and  gnlpiire  work. 


300  EEAXLtEE,  Emma,  B^tijr.v^ /j. 

A  la(^  pocket-ban  dkerel lief,  in  point  needlework,  wholly 
of  linen. 


310  Heusscb  IK- Ya^  -E  eck  it  oris  t  k  Co. ,  BntJiM^U^ 
Lace  art  idea  in  pobit  DeetEt>  work,  pomt-de-riame,  and 

nand  net -work. 

311  EoBYT,  Lor  IS,  Bnmeh. 
Lace  in  Brusseb  npplicati£>n  and  guipure. 


BELGIUM. 


1161 


>E]tHABOEK,  Yait  Oterloop,  8L  GiUeSy  Bra- 
ni,      (Agent,    Di.    Charlwood,    38    Coleman 
reefc,City.) 
lace. 


i>ebeblek-Bres80n,  Brutseh.     (Agent,  M. 

Chiylits,  55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
on  laoe,  point  Mechlin,  guipure,  and  Brataels 


kTOV  BuxrsJAVT  k  Co.,  BruueU  and  TprtM, 
8  of  Valenciennes  lace,  and  of  Brussels  lace. 

>BBSMissEN,  Pbospeb,  B©n.,  BruneU,    (Agent, 
.  Cuylits,  55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
a  of  real  and  imitation  Brusseb  lace. 


ENiTE,  Sophie,  BnuaeU,   (Agent,  M.  Cuylits, 

55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
laoe  in  needle  and  curtain  work. 


Du  Jabdin-Lammen'8,  BrmseU. 
in  tapestry,  raised  work,  ornamented  with 
silk  ground.  Cushion  in  raised  work,  on  silk 
Lnother  in  sephyr  wool,  worked  in  roses  and 
eek  caps,  embroidered  in  gold  and  silk  ;  with 
•abesques,  in  a  rose  pattern,  and  of  a  superfine 
Lamp-rugs,  knitted  in  wool  and  chenille,  and 
i  wreaths.  A  pair  of  slippers  worked  in  mo- 
nbroidery  ;  another  embroidered  in  gold,  silk, 
sprig  pattern-  A  pair  of  braces  worked  in 
h  sSt  and  wool ;  and  another  in  needle-work, 
nd  gold  threads.  A  picture  embroidered  in 
t  and  gold.  Purses  worked  in  crochet,  fine 
Ik.  A  pair  of  fire-screens  worked  in  crochet, 
g<id. 

Washer,  F.,  sen.,  Brwseh. 
A  of  tulle,  Brussels  net,  made  from  British 
Cfos.  36,  400,  450,  500,  and  550. 


Bklloni-Ance,  L.,  Brussels, 
iming.  Scotch  dress  shaded  olive.  Black  laco 
tch  buttons,  &c.,  of  various  kinds,  colours,  and 
CJordings,  Brandeburg  Spanish  point.  Black 
Wliite  buttons.  American  dress.  Buttons 
kinds,  in  wool  and  silk.  Tassels.  Knotted 
rie- Louise  dress  trimmings  in  gold  and  silver, 


)maments.     Fine  silver  fancy  lace.     A  flower- 
litted  wool,  Sic. 


ViOLARD,  Georges,  Brussels. 
a  new  arrangement  of  designs  for  the  manu- 
ice. 


Eteraert  Sisters,  Brussels. 
shawl  of  black  lace.     Triimnings  of  a  dress, 
9.    A  veil.     Ladies  paletot  and  specimens  of 
point  lace. 

lBLISSement  de  St.  Joseph,  Tenners. 

s  of  Flanders  guipure,  and  other  sleeves  of  the 


fEDT,  "Widow,  SwevegJtem,  West  Flanders. 
s  of  cambric  liandkerchiefs.     Muslin   bands, 
sleeves. 


Beck  &  Soy,  Courlrai. 
of  Valenciennes  lace.     A  piece  of  hand-spun 
en  cloth. 


Dbblattwe-Peel,  Jean,  Courtrai, 
s  of  Yalencienues  lace. 


326  Bskskabbth  &  Bsodtpsre,  CourlraL 
Specimens  of  Valenciennes  lace,  made  at  Courtrai. 

327  Van  Straelbn,  Madame,  Bruges, 
Specimens  of  Vakndennes  laoe,  and  laoe  collars. 

328  Bousson,  Di  Vlieohbrb,  Bruges. 
Flounces  for  ladies'  dresses  in  Flanders  guipure  laoe. 

329  Dartetelle  &  Mounoitbt,  Brussels.     (Agent 

M.  CuyUts,  55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
An  assortment  of  embroidered  tulles. 


330  Tollewaers,  Therese,  Bruges. 

Specimens  of  lace. 


331  Paternostrb,  Louvain. 

Specimens  of  pictures,  &c.,  of  scriptural  subjects  exe- 
cuted in  the  Gothic  style. 


332  Noel,  — ,  Louvain. 

Specimens  of  miUtary  aoooutrements  in  wool,  consist- 
ing of  epaulettes,  oounter-paulettes,  &o.  Specimens  of 
superior  accoutrements  of  the  same  lund,  subaltem  officers 
and  musicians. 

Specimens  of  similar  accoutrements  for  city  police,  and 
for  artiDeiy,  infantry,  and  cavalry  officers. 

Specimens  of  laces  of  various  descriptions :  gold,  worsted 
and  gold,  in  thread,  worsted  and  cotton,  worsted.  Silver 
aigufllettes.     Coaster-epaulettes,  embroidered,  &o. 

333  Van  Kiel,  Sisters,  Mechlin.     (Agent,  M.  Cuylits, 

55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
Specimens  of  Malines  or  Mechlin  lace. 

334  Berenharts,  Alexaitdrb,  Antwerp. 

A  flounce,  ten  yards  in  length,  embroidered  on  fine  net, 
in  imitation  of  real  lace- work.  A  scarf,  bertha,  head  dress, 
and  sleeves,  of  the  same  fobric.  A  pocket  handkerchief  of 
real  cambric,  with  embroidered  edge  of  fine  net,  also  in 
imitation  of  lace. 

335  Paquet,  Marie,  Antwerp.     (Agent,  M.  Cuylits, 

55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
Specimens  of  imitation  lace. 

336  "Will,  Meyer,  &  Co.,  Antwerp. 

A  tulle  dress,  with  flounces,  embroidered  in  crochet  by 
hand.  

337  Hammelrath,  Pierre  Henri,  Tpres. 
Specimens  of  Valenciennes  lace,  made  at  Ypres. 

338  SoENEN,  Floeimond,  Ypres.    (Agent,  M.  Cuylits, 

55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
Specimens  of  Valenciennes  lace,  made  at  Ypres. 

339  Van  Loo,  E.  J.  &  F.,  Ghent.    (Agent,  M.  Cuylits, 

55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
A  shawl  of  black  silk  Brussels  lace,  appliqu^. 

340  Plettinck,  Mabilde,  Ghent.   (Agent,  M.  Cuylits,    • 

65  Gracechurch  Street.) 
Specimens  of  flounces  in  Brussels  lace,  appliquee. 

341  Haeck,  IsABELLE  TuBHEaE,  Destelberghe-lez- Ghent, 
Lace  veil,  Brussels  appliquSey  on  a  ground  of  real  net. 

342  Fretigny,  Louis,  Wetteren. 
Table-cloths  of  mixed  fabric,  worsted  and  cotton ;  also 

Milanese  table-cloths,  in  colours ;  others  of  worsted  and 
cotton,  on  a  black  ground,  and  of  pure  wool. 

Oriental  tapestry,  portieres.  Woollen  rugs,  in  seven 
colours.  Cambric 'muslins,  brocaded,  pinked,  and  em- 
broidered. Point  lace,  white  damasks,  iMith  cloths,  nap- 
kins, &o. 


11^ 


BELGTOr. 


343      Tam  5urmm3t»twfc0  UMftmrm^  Lakwrem. 
itti  i&  1>^d^  I  btttf  lar  Ha*  Btlilwy^  doSTi  '^ 

F«ll  ImSi  fbr  1^  mlilarj,  Ibr  1^  ekvi^,  mud  fcw^  llv 
i ;  i^cin^B*p  iiAt«  of 


345 


T43r  BE3tMty^^BmrwM&,  Mmamh.    (AmiI^ 
of  oonci*,  wilboiit  wjp, 

346  Tait  Bnnvtf ,  Wtiiov.  Brmtmh. 
Specimium  q(  e$mdl§^  w^Mim  ■on ;  at  colt  an  Uhnt^ 

wluch  ml  be  keed  ^old^.      Ccmel  amdc*d  m  imlisatd 
muduf^  Ac; 

347  jACigroT^  FitAJi^fjta  Jnmgjfc. 
0|MiDfn»  of  miltlwj  feu  aal  tafrvr  li»l«.    TUmmh 

ttlU    Mk  hftU^  of  rap^tne  and  «oqrooB  ipftHlj.    On^ 
Mta  for  wttlbF9.     Hm  modeb  md  lOoe^ 


An  oMortmBnt  af  kid  g^flr^i* 

349  Bxsoeu,  Mftdaiiig,  Brvcpffik. 

fipvcioiani  of  ot)r««U. 

A  isomplrle  coUeetiofi  of  wbolA  (woadeai  iluiQe). 

Aa  intTTTlinrrn*  af  felt  ondl  «lk  liat». 


352  MONKOI^IUI,  PliRKIC  JOq&tPH,  AtffPHr. 

Tftbb  knif »,  romintcd  in  ftilTcr,  imd  diwcrt  koif^i. 


353  DoioF,  Em  ILK,  Go^twii^^  Ilmiiftmii, 
iiiisple*  of  ircm  luiili,  f<n^g;od  by  h&nd, 

354  LErenVBE,    VirTOtt,   k    Vo,,    Ch^req-ffsToumai, 

KAil'piD»  ;  tbi?  Mine^  for  ftkoe*,     F\'fs  and  »i|>anibU'«  or 
iron  J  the  Rftrnr,  for  gbs^ziifri*.     Eiret*. 

355  VAKi>Em  4Mt:ii»  JAt^rKS  Atgi  ste,  Brm^tU. 

y«iiefl  of  li^rutitercfJ  zint-,  with  omAmejusj  cast   and 
eliAifd* 

An  mjii  npimraluei  adi*pt*;d  for  the  use  of  di^krs  in 
biiUitjn,  

rifi?  QfiB,  jAcgcEf!,  BruMUf/M. 

A  iiifonj^  boK  r3f  irrjn,  willi  dotibJe  doors  j  the  ouler  one^ 
being  It't  dawn  J  fonnmg  a  wTtting-tifwL 

35^  Siehox,  I^tts,  Btusiteh. 

1^\mnmmM  of  niiib*. 

•35i)  MAxnYfl,  Jean.  Brtmfh.  (Agtmi,  M,  Cuyliti, 
55  Gruct'phim-h  8trt»ct.) 
A  wtmTi;(  hot,  of  new  t'onstriKHioiij  in  the  fomi  of  a 
butlcit,  Doiihle-enm'd  imn  c^rnitoiru.  All  open  fitovts 
of  jioliNfied  (it<M;l|  'with  gill  opnanieiitjSj  in  tlic  stjli?  of 
JhKjuiji  XV,  A  dniwiii|^-pooni  a-ti^vt*,  mouulfd  in  polisIieJ 
itiH'lt  wi^h  |(ilt  onmrni'iUfs  nnd  ctinsoles.  A  funiiK«  on  a 
lifw  principle,  with  <Jf>ublo  iHFtm. 

illiO     UcnuiS  ife  Co.,  Ain,   M*^hnhettk,  SL  Jmu-hx- 
BrMM&U. 
A    tn/into1pii*c^.      OroTip    for    a    time*pie«*.      Pofuji^ 
|in>««(*i«,     CiindWiek**     A  rt^iir-bolder,  and  wai-tiipura ; 
inkfttiihd;  I'lmiideliiT;  ettndi-lubni;  Beal|  ewer, and  spittoon ; 
nil  JLiud«  uJ'  eo])2>tfrud  tkn^^ 


361     Bv  B^rAT,  FifTi^  Brmmd*,     (A^eat,  SI.  CVijilih, 

SMBpts  of  iwk,  called  fmmim  dm  Fttria^ 
&DHI  ^ni,  xibc^  DSMiiSii  Bttd  coppSTw 


3^ 


Bnfia»  fsvculed  in  fiui-itm,  of  liii>  Ikmg  uid  titf  Quaa 


364  l>s  La  Bccto,  WmjkSfxm-TstotKms^  SrmmU. 
Fal^nt  fifmogf  «tTOiif  box.  OhliiiiMn''pi0C«v  vitK  jj 
cfMingnte  of  wxw^  dai^iL  Thm  amnm  of  po|i»biil  i 
«lt]i  DRHinetita  In  ofit-iroiL  A  sfcaf«,  wttli  fl~  ~ 
■ilik3icnxWfcqitopaB«rd0«dt*tflMiR;.   Ai 


365    I>S  B^i^  ALFE05SE,  Banm,  Momiimt^  3ai 


Ingois  of  ufeil-iron^  for  the  muTiuliMHiiiv  of  gm^Mmtk 
H&mmenxl  bar-ipoo,  for  the  9iinie  pa7pCfd& 

Spcdinens  o^f  luU*  of  vftriDuii  gi^iea.  Nul*  &T  {ibitV 
l!oiirjngs  ;  for  ilatc!*,  cciilii|g««  |mmp«^  or  bollcftt  |  twnh  for 
Ut  hi*"  iind  for  aaddkrf.  A  rmrtet?  of  aboe-tiiiil*  \  M 
«Bd  BCib  tips ;  donble-point«d  n&dfl  ^  naik  far  liftMi| 
|iurpc»f» }  rongbtroifd  tio^l  Quilf  ;  tiicin  hooktf  i  h»f^  A 
irmdow-euit«ind  Add  other  purptMes. 


;Hj8       Am  and,  Joj=i:pn,  Ermefoa-jmrBi^ri^  N^xmar. 

Si>ei:*imcii^  of  wrmj^ht  mvl  csAt  iron.  Bar»  for  gnu- 
lMLrri4ii,  fimiill  ann!?L,  edged  toi?L*,  *eTlhe*,  tire*  of  wlweii, 
^pjide^,  &e.  ^  fjr  &t-^ni-honers,  lH>ilcr  nails,  oniamciital 
mountings  of  fint'-amifs  and  for  gtrutTal  bimlnnrepurpoia^ 

Hi|K»<nrii4*na  of  toiit-iron^i  of  l!r*t  ani^  i^eeond  quality,  l<x 
aniek*  rt?qinring  dnrt  ilitr  and  great  reiUting  power* 

Spoeiniens  of  refined  ca^t-iron. 


MS)      B  lis  or  T,  Fa  d  eh,  Ma  n  he-ks-  Da  mes,  Kttmw. 

+S|'NX*iniens  of  ores  of  liydnited  iron  ;  of  ^njT  ca^t-m^, 
hurd  iron,  eold-hamnu'red  in^ii,  white  iron,  and  t^<iH  iron. 

Spceuneik^  t>f  iron,  tVjr  ronvLTting  ijjto  steel;  bar?  fof 
gun -barrel  A  and  iron  liooptng ;  CJ^^l-iron  jiots  of  Tariott* 
NOrt^i*,  with  et^Ter^ ;  boilers,  with  lids;  bellies,  baueeiJ4ii^ 
stew- pan?,  Ae. 

370     Be  CniMAT,  PHi^fCE,  Chim^^,  SmnavfL    (Ag^t, 
Sr  Cinhts,  bh  Gnieet4mreh  S(reeL) 
Ears  of  wrought  iron,  n^ fined  by  eliareoal^  ftiid  espedaDj 
Ufcied  jn  the  tiianuf)iHiw-e  of  amis' 


M.  L'liilitH,  55  Graerehurph  StreeL) 
SpeeLmens  of  all eet- iron  ot'  \  urionsi  dejeriptions. 


373  OaBAX,  J.  M,  &  So>',  Liege. 

HiJeeimena  of  eheet-in^n ;  tires  for  wheel?;  bftr-iitnij 
kniimiteti  iron  ;  gnlvanUed  iron  for  spriugs,  ic. 

373  TH0N2*.yiT,  LAMnEUT,  Jler^al. 

Steel  bits  for  earriage  and  fiaddle-hoitK-s.  PoUshed 
Wellington  steehbiu,  with  emootli,  etn^igbt,  and  curred 
iriouth'pieees,  Duteh  hits,  ]>Qli3hed  aleel  montli-pieoei, 
imd  a  rarietj  of  at  her  kinda. 


BELGIUM. 


1163 


Socifert  DS  St.  LtorARD,  lAege.     (Director, 

M.  Rbonisb  PoNCEurr.) 
menfl  of  ingots  and  ban  of  steel ;   iron  plates ; 
>WB,  plates,  files  and  sc^hes  of  steel 

PiK^s,  JsAir  FsAK^oiB,  Liege. 
iper  tap-cock,  with  curved  extremity.    Improred 
c,  itnught,  with  secret  spring.    Three  crucifixes. 


DELLorB-MATTHisv,  Chablbs,  Huy, 
of  sheet  iron  and  sheet  steeL 


Dhjlitdoib,  Charles  &  Htacikthb,  lAege, 
Agent,  M.  Cuylits,  55  GhtK^church  Street.) 
mens  of  brass  tubings,  without  solder, 

llACQFnfAY  Brothers  k  Nephews,  lAege. 
[Agent,  M.  Cuylits,  55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
lies  of  iron  nails,  made  by  hand. 

ILTAT,  Jean- Jacques,  lAege.   (Agent,  M.  Cuylits, 

55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
I,  stirrup-irons,  and  other  riding  appurtenances,  in 
iriety.         

kUCOKiSB,  Deliee,  Widow,  Chdtelet,    (Agent,  Mr. 
Laroche,  2  Old  Trinity  House,  Water  Iauo.) 
lUB  sorts  of  nails,  wrought  by  hand. 

Lihelette,  FEfeD£:Ric,  ChtseUes, 
>les  of  wrought-iron  nails. 

Lett-Priks  &  Pedis,  J.  B.,  BrusseU. 
!tion  of  brooches,  set  in  pearls,  precious  stones,  &c. 
ts,  set  in  emeralds,  pearls,  and  other  valuablo 

Chatelaines.  Brilliant,  sapphire,  and  emerald 
teal-shaped  diamond.  Model  of  a  bench,  with  tools 
ing  and  polishing  diamonds.  Exhibited  for  work- 
^  and  cheapness. 

TuLiF,  N.,  lAege.     (Agent,  M.  CuyHts,  65  Grace- 
church Street.) 
mens  of  cameos. 


Talloise,  Joseph,  Liege,    (Agent,  M.  Cuylits, 

65  Gracechurch  Street.) 
)d  and  inlaid  articles  in  bronze,  steel,  copper,  and 

at  

[iCHIELS,  Joseph,  Antwerp.    (Agent,  M.  CuyUts, 

65  Gracechurch  Street.) 
e  of  II.E.H.  the  Princess  Charlotte  of  Belgium,  in 
coated  by  the  electrotype  process. 

BODISB,  Chistiaens,  BruefeU.    (Agent,  M.  Cuy- 
lits, 55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
ssortment  of  cut  crystal. 

Capellemakb,  J.  B.,  Brussels. 
ve  collection  of  crystal  and  glass.     Samples  of 
istles  for  brushes. 


ZoTTDE,  Loins,  &  Co.,  Namur. 
mens  of  crystal,  consisting  of  vases,  drinking-cups, 
shes,  tumblers,  wine-glasses,  &c.  Glasses  and 
s  of  half  crystal.  Glasses  and  goblets,  with  various 
of  eminent  personages.  A  great  variety  of  house- 
d  ornamental  vessels,  in  glass. 

WET,  D.  CoiriLLET,  Eoinoult     (Agent,  M.  La- 
roche, 2  Old  Trinity  House,  Water  Ls^e.) 
■tion  of  ancient   stained  window-glass.     Modem 
window-glass.     Unpolished  window-glass.     Sil- 
id  unsilvered  glass.     Plain  and  coloured  window- 
Glass  tiles,  &c. 


390  Bennbrt  k  BivoET,  Jumet^  Hainattlt, 
Specimens  of  window-glass. 

391  Diercex,  Fran<^I8,  AtUtcerp, 
Fine  specimen  of  cut-glass  di]mer-ser\'ice. 


392  Frtsox,  Jules,  k  Co.,  Dampremg,  Hainault. 
Window-glass,  double  and  conunon  thickness,  and  thiu, 

called  Bohemian  glass.   Unpolished  window-glass.   Fluted 
glass.     Glass  tiles. 

393  CAPPELLEMAifS,  scu.,  k  Daboust,  BrtuteU. 
Busts  of  the  King  and  Queen  of  Belgium,  Queen  Vic- 
toria, and  Prince  Albert,  in  biscuit- porcelain,  of  hfe  size, 
after  Qeeh.  Various  articles  in  biscuit-porcelain.  Porce- 
lain dinner  and  dessert  service.  Coflee  service.  Vases, 
baskets,  &c.  

394  Tehsoxxet,  G.,  k  Bartet,  Nam^he  and  Sanuom, 

Nemnur. 
Fire-clay  for  manufactures  in  glass,  pottery,  dyeing, 
glazing,  Ac. 

395  Pastor,  Bertrakd,  k  Co.,  Ardennes. 
G^-retort  for  high  furnaces.     Fire-bricks  for  lining  the 

inside  of  high  furnaces.    Specimens  of  fire-clay  of  Ar- 
dennes.   Fire-bricks.     Difierent  sized  tubes  for  orains. 


396    La  CoxMissioy  Administratiyb  de  l*Exploi- 
TATION  comcvNALB,  Marchin^  Liege, 
Rough  s])ecimen  of  pudding-stone.     High-fumaoe  cru- 
cibles, nutde  of  the  Marchin  stone. 


397  CoSTE,  Frederic,  TUlem,  lAege. 
Collection  of  crucibles,  of  which  the  base  is  graphite 

(plumbago) .    Another  collection,  of  which  the  base  is  fire- 
proof clay.  

398  Smal-Werpin,  Alexis,  Ruy. 
Specimens  of  fire-bricks,  smiall  size. 

399  Boucher,  Th^ophile,  Bandowty  HeUnauU. 
Fire-clay  gas  retort.     Specimens  of  fire-clay  for  lining 

furnaces,  gas-ovens,  &o.    Sagger  for  baking  porcelain  by  a 
new  patent  process. 

400  Be  Fuisseaux,  Nicolas,  Baudottr,  Hainault. 

(Agent,  M.  CuyUts,  55  Gracechurch  Street.) 
Various  articles    in  porcelain :    baskets,  punchbowls, 
vases,  dishes,  plates,  compotiers,  &c. 

401  Bevis,  E.,  Brusseh.     (Agent,  M.  CuyUts,  55 

Graoechureh  Street.) 
Panels  and  paper-hangings. 

402  DESfAinBT,  Charles,  Saint- Josse-ten-Xoode,  Bra- 
bant. (Agent,  M.  CuyUts,  55  Gracechurch  Street.) 

Lilaid  rosewood  table  and  sideboard. 


403  Lepebvre,  Alexis,  Molenbeek-St.-Jean^ 

Brahant. 
Paper-hangings  and  panels. 

404  CouvERT  k  Lucas,  Brussels. 
Specimens  of  mosaic  floors.    Mosaic  table,  with  fluted 

colimms  and  inlaid  pedestaL 

405  Picard-Mast,  Edmond,  Brussels. 
Specimens  of  paper-hangings,  glazed,  velveted,  gilt,  &c. 

406  Be  Ketn  Brothers,  St-Josse-ten-Noodey 

Brabant. 
Mosaic  flooring  in  wood,  stained  in  a  variety  of  colours. 

407  Bfssasrt,  Joseph,  Brussels.     (Agent,  M.  CuyUts, 

55  Graoechureh  Street.) 
Vessel  made  in  carton-piene,  plated.     Frame  of  the 
same,  gQt.    Gilt  pedestals,  for  candelabra. 


[OfPICIAL  iLirSTEATBD  Ca.TALOGTJI.^ 


^tCi 


408  Gittoit,  'EuMJkt  Mm§mk^ 

ImiUtion*  0f  CHiiiA  bequtr*     A  ■enMii,  witli  gilt  artin* 

with  ?dff*i  irtrntniDgt^ 

40il  Mkki31,  As'KJiWi'GBOit«K»  SrvsrfU, 

fVamcv.     Ocithk  mty^d.  mk  otuuieL     Sin»U  oak  bc^«  Umih 
Iffy?  oytiJimctiiti.    Twc»  euidflAbrft  ftUindtf«     Oak  tftbJet«^ 

^tlt  on  both  #ii|ic«. 


410  Jiuuc,  Hxiriti-JosKru,  *%i. 

vriili  mapU**inNs.  ^mi-elawt«i  oraarrii^iikHi  iHth  flowi^;^. 
iCiif  «^iu|H?-caHai  Atid  lii»tiilk<frDliii«rb^ti.<*,  with  fwm^  llea^it. 
Oniaiuinit^d  dMk^  ix»tiiit'^-bav,  oucl  iHirtfotJOia. 

i  1  1  littmo^  IlnrRtf  Bpti, 


412  Mi«i§0!f|  iGinui^Loiiiis,^^. 

kniltiitff  *Ji<l  |ElavivlLK)i0ii,  and  Tarioni  otlM?r  jutidi^,  all 
beMltfml^r  twiniM  with  Oaw^m  utid  tlna^ui. 

4  ]  .1  M i8«oiV|  A niHTWTt^  Spn. 

Wt»rk-bi>ii»»  eigw*-c»«?»,  t«ii-cb£«ti,  jewd-oiakat,  vmro- 
lajxj-cftset^  |ui»k«t«,  miiiiic-4c«kf  &a^*  AU  ktc  |iaiut4^  vrith 
ctiritm*  deeigtuii     ^ 

414  MaKIX,  Jo^Mi-KriKHMC,  Sp(^ 

Hoiind  tnble*,  with  tu*w»  of  Siwi  and  it*  enTiroii** 
Ladies'  wi>rk-boufi9,  with  i\owvn  timi  hunhnvs^iv^*  Alhti,iii|. 
vritii  «>  Chinese  ftubjt^t,  iu  iiutiuitiuii  of  CliiueiiC!  1iic<]ii^* 
f^ff^-Att^eiim,  whit**  gr^iiivd,  repTCB^ttitirig  Chiiiffi^c  Ruhjefts. 
l^aa|fe-ftt£ed  wotk'buiP«,  wiib  Ho^i^tb  nnd  flgtirrs.  Tett- 
cLett  and  jewal-cwskH,  Hitnilifiy  onrntneritod  ^  and  on 
Album. 

415  M  A !S 5 A w uo J  J E A N Ki  (Widow ) ^  Spa, 

Large  work'txixea,  painlM  bj  Crvtuiv ;  i^ubjpclft:  The 
Indprieiun,  nnd  tbo  Kcconcilinticm,  HiuaUGT  One&,  hy 
Jlenmnl  nnd  Roinkin,  Jewel-oa#kete^  bj  tba  A&me.  Oma- 
taentetl  olbiiniB.  Tftbli?*^  fliv-srreenSj  *Tid  baskots^  omB- 
nietUM  with  flow<?ra  and  latidiscftpt?*. 


410  Dfi  JONOQB,  AltDBOl^E,  ^rw^Cff. 

SpecirueiH  of  aniara^^Tital  iiibjingi  designed  And  exe- 
cuted hv  the  exLhibitor. 


417  CoLFS,  JEATf-FnAif^^ojs,  AHttverp, 

Drtiwing-room  eJiair,  ami*ohair|  and  t^te-i-t^t^i. 


41 B        Be  BuiEDTi  JSAJi'-QOMMAlEi,  Antmwrp, 

Sideboarcl,  ornainctiUHi  witli  mimore^  and  made  of  roie 
and  salin-wood.  , 

419  RoFLip  A.  F,,  Aaiicvrp. 

Articles  of  furniture  iti  ebony,  tortoiseshell,  T<»#ewood, 
and  uaL 

420  Jujjo,  JkaN'Baptiste,  Serchem^  Antwerp. 

Oak  carved  wardrobe,  with  four  drawer*,  mDuldingB, 
and  omajneuts.  Carded  innhognnj  ehair,  with  the  back 
carved  and  oniamcntisL  Carred  wabiut-triMj  cliair.  Light 
niaboganj  chair,  with  mouldingif.  All  in  tbe  atijrle  of 
Lcjuia  XV,     Coninion  walnut-tiro  chair. 


421  DxEtrtLLE-DELETOYE,  FiLLS<;^is,  Oktnt. 
M,  QuyUtB,  55  Grm'echnrch  Street.) 
^  Cjlindrie  book-etand  and  wriimg^dciek, 


(Agent, 


422        HcM>oefTOEi^  Louis* FBAH^ra»  Okefd. 
Antiquj^  wardn>b6t  in  the  Bj^ontino  itjie. 


42S    GrttLitif.  CittKlSi.  Mtai^hie-fm'Vwmr,  Wm 

MiiFldft  *laJi*,  fiir  n»!md  IaIiIca^  of  viiric»u»  «JcBcn]ir#. 
L'smiielabtaA,  in  \Mtk  tuarblo. 


424      ievrtXA.  OoitAriua,  St^OiUmt-lftSrmjaef^, 
Artt^ritd  *tmm  y^^hr  and  Jla^  fcir  pavrmenl, 
fuvibk  lata,  b;  «  HI 


425  T,Ki  LTfjcti^  Ai^jrgTiTf,  Bt'wtsrU, 
Wiite    and    blank     Bd^ian    niarbli*    <.^huiuit*j-'| 

WiiAhmg-«land^  o^f  fundgn  nui^rbk^    Iftat4:>^lv  dresdrag^tl 
MiiAnii^  ^uan.%  (^m|H3Hi.Hl  %%f  ^'w^*imMi»  of  Bfjgiaii  1 

426  F0I4IAT,  If  AftXTisiTE^  Vmrti^9, 

StiiCcjo  ecliunn«. 


427  VA?«Eiii*K>eTj  MuTHjtL,  Bmiu^U. 

8}m^uciien8  uf  pat4M!Lt  h^tbrr  houtia,     Croat -ikin  booU, 
Lkfot'lrvifiB.    Palt?iit  and  cominon  last*. 


42B  ErAmiKR^  Stakialxs,  Brma^ji^ 

lli>k>t-tree*#  for  the  improveroeiit  of  all  dt-pcfipticnii  of 
Ihk^x.  IjDBitfl  of  a  ne^  const  ruction,  and  ahoes  niade  upcai 
Ihf  saiiip. 

A2^    Pmln,  J,  B.,  Uerfnfttf^mm-Arffgmifm^  I/t^S^* 
Tnhlm  lend  elta^  £n  plattf?d  wOlovr* 


4^^0  l*i»SCKK*HiB£S,  Clf.  L.»  Eouf^rM. 

Bruflhea,  for  polijiliingf  f^r  elotbea,  for  bair,  dtntiii^ 
hat4«^  9woe|>iivg,  serubbijig,  wiuung,  4e. 

4<n       Qu4K0]on«  C  k  J.,  Clir«k^A#<ii,  JlredHMiJ, 
Bpaeiin«n9  of  steario  candlis*    Bloek  of 


432  RoBFBTj  P*  J.,  jiui*,  Bnt^^k.    (Agetil*,  M.  QijrUti^ 
55  Qraeefhurcb  Street.) 
Specimene  of  pam^ob  nnd  marqu^^ee. 


433     BKLSTANenT  k  IjKBOT,  MoUj^eek-Si^^mi^ 

BtuhatU, 
Speeiniens  of  wai  caadk#. 


434  TorcirE-0lU^,  E^  SL  Lamrmd^  Ajuiwerp* 
Bpe^itnen^  of  doap,  tnade  of  olive  oil,  tallow,  bog'i  lafd, 

and  Docoa  od, 

435  Bhkxta,  D.,  Anitmrp. 
Group  of  farctgn  and  Belinan  stuffed  hird*. 


436    TA3?  CAMPENRorDT,  Cu.,  k  Co. J  ffeutden'ifS'Gnmdf 

^peeimenB  of  stejirine  randies  and  oleie  aeid. 


437     Vatcper  Maele?j,  Pn.j  Moi^nbFekSi.-Jean^ 

An  atlas,  eontaming  ei|;bt  lithoj^mpha  of  the  new  topo? 
gnipldcal  mai*  of  Bt'lgiiuu^  preparetl  imder  the  diit^titm 
of  Messrs.  Gi>nu*d  ttxid  Vandt^r  Ma4?len  j  scale  1  in  80,(HW^ 


438       CaphcinijieRj  Jeas-Baptiste,  Br%Kieh. 
Stainad  gkai,  with  pieinrei^  in  the  antiqni^  etvie. 


439  Bkernaibt^  Astoine,  Brmstln. 
Bpt*ehucn  of  white  atone,  being  part  of  that  enipLm'd 

in  building  St.  G«i>rge^(j  Chint4i,  Antwerj*.  Carred  out 
cabLnet.  This  cabini't  ia  represented  in  the  cut  on  tb^ 
neit  page. 

440  MA0Nfe£,  Fban(joi3,  Bmsseh. 
Speeimens  of  pbtures  dtu\i-n  hy  the  peiu 


441  Ejk£T,  L,  J.,  BrMsseln, 

A  Cflkmc  containin2  tldrt^-iime  medallions  in  bninizc^ 
mcladi]>^  portraits  of  the  l\\ike  o(  Orkmni*^  {he  Qtuvn  of 
^^^Kiid,  the  limg  of  thu  Delgianet,  Slc. 

WK    Wcettkb,  jACQiTEfl,  Bntfttefs.    {Agent,  Mr.  J.  llaii, 
31  Be^is  Marks,  City.) 
GbUectioii  of  twenty  nicdimions^  reppescnting  the  prin- 
Hpol  monuiuesiti  of  Iji^lgitmi. 


TuKBiiNCEX,  Joseph,  Mechfin. 
Marble  at  utile :  "  The  young  shepherd  Giotto  fltt4?iiDptmg  j 
to  draw/* ' 

457      JoosTET^s,  OoMA&t  E^Mfn-lez-Dlrmvde^  WeH 
Flanders. 

Pinimde^  in  Ordjain  stone,  for  the  church  of  St.  Kicbolna,  ' 
at  Dixmude. 


443  Btr  Chutix,  Comit  Ferp,,  Grimher<ih^^  Brohant. 
S^imena  of  iylopyTt>gTophy,  or  the  new  art  of  pcpre- 

Mfitiiig  objects  on  wood  by  mEMtuii  of  fire. 

444  JjLMAB,  Alexandbs,  BrusteU. 

,  Froof  impresAiond  of  engraTings  on  wood,  from  Tarion,** 
■flftft  ptihllshed  by  the  exhibitor.  SpefimCTis  of  diiis- 
■Bed  books,  inchiding  **  Hbtoire  Belgir]ue,*'  ui  2  vols., 
KfO.,  with  250  engravings  on  \\  ood. 

445  Devlllb-Tuibt,  — ,  Lie^e. 

SpedmenK  of  ptiintin^  on  glaa?.  by  n  new  patent  prowsSt 
InTonfced  by  the  exhibitor,  and  callcti  "  vitriflpd  Devillt'o- 

♦ype-" 

446  AvAiiZO,  BoMixiQtrE,  lAetfe. 

I    lUiibcgniphfly  rpprei^cnting  the  Palace  of  Liege, 


458         Tax  db  Mbbbsche,  Corketllk^  Ahst. 

Piece  of  canred  fiiroiture,  executed  to  conunemorato  tb© 
Eiliibition  of  1851. 


450    Jacqmatk,  GrsTAVE,  G^ent.     (Agwt,  M.  Cuylita, 
55  Gh-acechurcb  tStreet.) 
A  roUime,  painted,  engraved,  and  printed,  with  flower^ 
borders,  in  nicdifevfll  Btyle^  by  Midolle,  being  an  alpha- 
betical oollotition  of  historical  iiiitird  letters. 


460         MABCHA50,  EtJ,,  Schtuffheeky  BrahanL 
A  marble  bust,  Madorniii, 


4<11         Jaqhet,  Joseph,  Sekaerheek,  BrahaiU. 

Groups  in  bron/e :  The  Deluge,  Masaaer©  of  tb©  In- 
nocx-ntSj  and  The  Death  of  Al)eh 

St^due  in  plaint  er  ;  Gup  id  Disarmed. 

4(1 2  Jaqfkt,  jun,,  SchoerhFcky  Brtshftnf. 

Plaster  statue ;  The  Top-player. 

4H'-^     Jeeottb,  L,,  St.'Jatie't4!n-Nood€,  Srabani, 
Marble  statue  :  Madonna.     Pbster  statue :  Cain, 
statue  18 represented  in  tbenecompanying  Plate  40.  B: 
group:    Chdd  and   SpnnicL      Marble   bas-relief:    lu 
Doh>ro!»a. 


nm 


BELGIUM, 


M.  Cuylits,  S6  Gratjechurcli  Stpwt.) 
ColoifiBl  equestrian  atahio  in  pliwU^r^     Godefrey  of 

BouiUou,    Tliii*  statue  is  tvprewut^d  in  the  ftceompunj  iBg 

PUte,  81.     Planter  atntne  :  TratK 

Marble  stAtuottos :  T^ie  H  tippy  Child.  «T»d  The  Unbappy 

Child    IVsa  statwU^  bm  reproamted  iii  tbe  *c*iom- 

panyis^  Fkte^  238. 

465  FaAiBrnr,  Ce.  Atr&^  &AiMTfi«pA?,  Bi^fl&««#.  (A^oiat, 
M*  Cuylit*j  56  Qraceclmrcli  St«»?t^) 

PlMlof  itatue*  :  Ciiptd  CaptiTts.  Psyehe  impbrinf  the 
■Hllteoe*  of  Cupid,  mid  Cupid  in  the  Crndle. 

Pititer  «tAtuette  I  Payor. 

Phwter  group  *  The  Lion  in  Lotp.  Tlii»  Bt4itu@  is  Tepie- 
scnti-d  tn  tho  amj<^^ed  Pkt^^  2M.  Marble  fttAtiiutte» ; 
Cupid  Mid  Uroup  of  Childrpn- 

467  MaLlETj  E,  C,j  Chariefm. 

NftEs*  ©Obd  "Pmiites  de  Pum.*' 

46 B  Kiritft,  E.,  At^&vrp. 

Spedm^taa  of  Ibions  s  W«etphliiil^  Scbierdujck,  Holland, 
Biusbe,  Eotei]sdm4,  &o. 

469  Oin&iam-DTniOt»»  Bimfhff, 
Specimeii*  of  leather  strap*,  or  ban  da  from  eow-ikiiL 

470  TBUDESCieT,  HrFPoi-TTE,  Antff^rp.  (Agent,  M, 

Guylitfl,  55  Grocec'hupob  Btrwt.) 
6ilTijp  Tesset,  Twe  KCid  ba«|ict,  in  Gotkic  imd  AUtiqtio 
■tylea. 

471  ]feLiCKDrro3ii,  TntouottE^  ^jT***ef*. 
Page-bolder,  for  the  printing  t'omposer,  iuTcuted  by  the 

exhibitor* 

472  WnriJfTs,  ConrfBrLLB,  &?Aaeri^**,  BmhanU 
Macbini?  for  can  ing  wood,  marbte,  8tom\  kc^^  invented 

by  the  ei^bitor. 

473  MrQlTAEDT,  C,  Brussels  and  Oh^ni. 

A  volmue  DOUtAiiUQg  Bpednietia  of  Tariou^  iUuAtrated 
work*. 

474  PoiKT  &  Soy,  Mmtaeronf  We^i  Fltind&r*. 
Spedmeua  of  caat-iruu  kitchen  rouges. 

476  YutDKRHKcrnT,  E,,  Mr«Jt^h. 

P&tcmt  mining  appamtuSj  calkd  "  Parg<:buto  dcs  imiios," 

476  Lusru,  —,  BrusstU, 
Patent  regulating  funnel. 

477  BBBf  AWi,  AsTCirKB,  BntAmU.    (Agent  j  M,  Cuylit*^ 

56  Oraeecburch  Street.) 
A  mofi^c  table  in  itraw,  omamimtod  with  nine  Eom^n 
monumenU, 

478  Behajth,  EiCHAJin,  Cburirm, 
Spedmeni  of  parchment. 

479  Lsctt«itF,  — ,  Bru^Jteh, 
Bronze  statuette  :  Rubens,  aJl<?f  QecCs. 


480  Van  H^ck:s,  Asge-ThIiophile,  Bnm^*.  (Agents 
M.  Ciiylitft,  65  Qflief?church  Street.) 

P&tont  appot^tuj  for  TentUaiing  miiit^s,  tej^tiels,  lioflpi* 
ta]ii,biimu7k9,  prisons,  theatre^  CittJtorieB,  schoob,  churcb(5», 
^orkshopp,  kc. 

Piateiit  Teutilator,  with  alternating  movement  and  eon- 
itant  effect,  for  railway  earrisgt?*. 

Hew  method  of  f«cording  the  Tcedlli  of  labour,  by 
mechJiuicd  mmns. 

JJew  iounding-bnp  imd  alarm-bell  for  TesAeb. 


481  FEtHOKit-CotJCKt,  Widow,  C^mrlr^^ 

Speeimous    of    dumEVsked    aud    worked    £stirkSf    aad 
tieking-  __    ^ j 

482  HroBRT,  AjfTOiiTK,  MrmMfU,  t| 
Spoctmens  of  chaiiii  and  cronea,  woi-ked  by  band  and 

in  gold,  _^ 

463  SiWEl,  Widow,  MomMyrom^ 

Stiiflk  in  eotloiir  wool  and  cott^jti,  and  Imea. 

484  TASTwrm^  — » £MR^t«* 

Spedmena  of  scmfk  in  Moehlin  Iaco. 

4S5  D«  Pai:W,  OMeui, 

Model  of  a  mone&ble  brid^  upon  a  new  plan,  1 
combination  of  the  fixed  and  ^wing  briilgQa. 

486  LArrstEKRB,  F.,  &.  Co,,  OkmU. 
Samptea  of  fiax-i}&rds  on  eombs. 

487  BOBTMB,  p.,  LouPom.     (Agent.  M,  CnyUU^  55 

QratTOchnwrb  Street.) 
Purified  ooba  oil,  of  the  best  quality,  for  the  twc  of  tbe 
cftTcel-Iamp.     Purified  lamp-oil 

488  Books,  Ai^mut  J.,  Ali>iti, 

Leatber  for  ?ole«,  bameBs,  kt^    Calf-^akin.     Tafnlabed 

oalf-akin.     Leather  f^.>r  boot4efii  kc. 

489  Vas  GBSxaBrr^,  Casimib,  JT^iwn^,  Eai* 

Tlami*rs. 
Specim^Qa  of  Indian  wh^l  pr^jvb. 


4  DO  Brownb,  W*  11^  MmtneiM. 

A  terrestrial  globe, 

491    Piro,  J.F„  Maliite-M,    (Agimt,  M,  Oujlilis  &5 
Omc^eiiurcb  Street.) 

Hiftorieal  church- window,  forming  a.  gaJIeTT  of  tiia 
ttiieient  Dnkea  of  Burgimdy  antl  Counts  of  Fbni^ri, 

nisforiciil  church* wiJidoV,  with  figures,  in  the  Uma* 
tine  style, 

PaufU,   with    coloured    coaU-of*anu*».      Paneb*,  with 
ooloured  medallionej  of  theitcveoteenth  centurT, 

Double  entablatuR^,  omaTneut*!d  with  itnitatLon  rocdil* 
Hon 8  of  different  epochi,  inteiided  for  a,n  amateur  cabiort- 

Pictujip,  after  Rubens. 


492  Wood,  Wllliam,  Antte^M^, 

SiHX-imenB  of  French  nieriiK>«  and  white  hnen,  muiu- 
factured  by  Hebbclynek,  Ghent, 

408  TruEUontE^,  L,  J.,  Binch^. 

Large  curried  ealf-fikinflj  grey,  cream-colour,  and  wsied. 
Strong  boot-legs  and  fronta. 

494     DiJPrEBET,  C«.,  jnn.,  llfljalm^  Zn^tm&imfS. 
Specimens  of  whetstones. 


49  S  P0ffS:EBl^  E&OUAE0,  Tbrtniay, 

Specimens  of  woodcu  shoes  of  various  kinds. 

406        Me ncKXf  Mat n or,  A>#*e/feoi  Bra^aitt, 
Specimens  of  winter  barley  and  rje. 


497         BtmwPFwm^  Fran^^'ois,  I^tk,  Brmh^nf, 

Cbmbed  wool,  woollen  yam  for  warp  and  wefip  wooy*n 
fabrics,  light,  plain,  dyed  rmd  <ireased. 


408     BilCHAFT,  ^,  Sehaerffeek,  Brabnni.     (Agent,  Mi      1 
CwylitB,  55  Gracechurrh  Street) 
Bronze  statnettes,  monuments,  ^. 


Ill 


'  frii 


tM 


1^1 


'■'li'i 


BELGIUM. 


1167 


rings  for  harps. 

B  Koimrox,  Fdperimffie^  Wett  Fiamden, 
hope 

Ef  oooxBATH,  Dr.,  Bm99eU, 

for  introdudng  resinous  Tapoiurs  into  the 

I,  through  the  nasal  passages,  or  into  the 

ohstruction  of  those  parts. 

rred  scissors  for  the  excision  of  the  ekm- 

qiplying  compressed  air  in  cases  of  simple 
he  eustachian  tuhe. 


I  507  Dahviau,  D.,  Nlnifhilleg^  SmnauU. 

Cyiindrio  machine  for  cleansing  com. 

508  Tax  Lot,  Fbak^ois,  Amtmerp, 

A  cask  diyided  into  Atc  compartments. 


tUBKHOYEir,    Louis,  Moerheke^  Eatt 

FlandsTM, 
I  Archimedean  screw,  with  double  groore. 
a  screw,  with  triple  groove. 


Bxinmr,  — ,  sen<^  Liepe, 
f  guns  and  pistols,  inyented  hj  the  exhi- 


SacbI:,  £.,  Brusteh. 
chemical  analysis. 

[02n)T  Bbothbbs,  Wandre^  Liege, 
'coals. 


BoxBfcB,  F.,  FUron^  Liege. 


509        KiSTBif OUT,  Jsak-Baptutb,  Brueeele, 
PMent  brass  suction  and  forcing-pump. 


510        I>SLBTA5CHB,  Ph.,  Morboie,  Brabani. 

Patent  articulated  roller. 

A  triangular  weeding-plough.  Double  plough.  Brar 
bant  plough  with  back  harrow. 

Patent  mole-trap. 

Patent  straw-chopper. 

Oblique  fiTe-sluune  weeding-machine,  of  two-horse 
power. 

A  winnowing  machine. 

Patent  maohme  for  cleaning  grains  and  seeds. 


511 


Van  dek  Brakbbit,  J.  A.,  MeekUn,    (Agent,  M. 
CuyUts,  55  Gracechuroh  Street.) 
Inlaid  table.      

512    Vak  Lindek  Pixbbs,  86  Warwick  Street,  Pimlieo. 

Marble  statue :  Madonna. 

Sculptured  marble  yase.  Subject  from  Spenser^s 
"  Faiiy  Queen."  Four  has  relievos  :  "  Oupid  trying  his 
Bow."  "Cjjnqueror  of  Strength."  «  Fidelity  the  end  of 
Ids  occupation."  SurmounU^  with  "  Cupid  captive  to 
Venus." 


M  to  54  J  <i  K.  77;  9.  45  to  &I;  t2  to  77, 

^CTU  ]V4«T  il Ai.LCKr,  P.  4J  u>  SS;  ft  Ui  77* 
Kjlji!  Exj&  Ojxlixt,  H.  O.  77. 

iiutM^r  Siiimrr.     J^cmts^  Ll&sriT  u)d  ^Oluar,  Fr^^nrdk  lii)trwl. 


f 


A  VAIUKT?  of  circiuiiElAxieie  coiilfibaie  to  rotitkr  tbii  collection,  ttext  to  llmt  of  tlie  tfaited  .  .  ^ 
fehe  lumt  ittmc'tlvc  Atid  cimtesiAWct  in  tbc  BxlilbidiOD,     The  leagtLi^ed  Kud  cticoeftftM  esspentsice  enjoyed  tf 

Fnujcic  lii  tf%hibitscjii(t  uf  tijitjutm)  indtudry  gnvQ  to  tlie  c»x>uHt<irs  au  advaiitoge  uol  poesieased  liv  the  majoritr 
of  ihfw  rj'Mrribiihh:;.'  1*^  tlir  K^hilot  Mt*.  n'*  I  sir,  Uiat  i-  js  concerned  the  ammgtiiitnt  a.ud  l.\i     ;■     ::    'f 

IIh*  minor  dotailH  iiiHciiarablc  from  a  display  of  this  description.  The  results  of  these  national  expositions  of 
Knncli  iri'liiHtry,  and  their  elfcct  ujMjn  the  in<lu8trial  progress  of  the  people,  and  the  development  of  art  applied 
to  tin;  thin/H  of  lif<.',  have  Ijccn  unciucstionabiy  great,  and  these  are  now  presented  to  notice  in  a 
|«ilpuhli!  form.  '1  Ik;  tonhtiint  iiitercour.se  Utwccu  this  country'  and  France,  with  the  facility  existing  in  both 
of  the  m<  ans  of  transjsort,  Heemn  to  account,  in  some  degree,  for  the  large  prejonderance  of  French  contributions 
on  the  I'oreign  Mi<le.  But  to  this  consideration  must  also  be  added  others  which  have  sensibly  operated  in 
giving  an  ini|><ftuH  to  the  contributors  from  France,  but  less  strongly  affecting  those  of  other  exhibiting  States. 

No  cluMH  r>f  the  Kxiiibition,  consi(lere<l  in  its  philosophical  subdivision,  has  been  left  unrepresented  by  the 
French  exhibitorn.  In  Kaw  Materials,  Machinery,  Manufactures,  and  Fine  Arts — the  four  grand  Sections  into 
which  the  thirty  (.'hisHcH  resolve  themselves — sjK'cimens  of  every  variety  are  exhibited.  The  total  number  of 
exhilntorH  amount  to  about  l,7r)0,  and  the  area  occupied  by  their  contributed  articles  is  very  large,  both  on  the 
north  and  H<juth  sides  of  the  Main  Eastern  Avcime,  and  in  the  Galleries.  It  is  to  1^  regretted  that  some  mis- 
conception ori;^inally  existe<l  with  reference  to  this  Catalogue,  which  was  with  difficulty  removed,  the  result 
ti'ndin,;,  in  the  first  instance,  to  the  pro<luction  of  a  very  condensed  notice  of  the  articles  extending  little 
beyond  a  mere  enumeration  of  the  objects.  By  much  exertion,  this  obstacle  to  the  production  of  a 
desrriptive  catah>gue  was  eventually  overcome,  and  although  necessarily  much  condensed,  and  ajssiiming, 
even  in  its  ]»resent  state,  in  many  ]>arts,  the  appearance  of  a  summary  notice  of  the  objects,  this  Catalogue 
wears  a  very  dillerent  aspect  to  that  originally  prepared.  Tliis  cause  has  in  some  degree  also  delayed  its 
a|>pearance. 

The  princ^ipal  features  only  of  this  large  and  valuable  collection  can  be  indicated  in  this  notice.  Among  the 
Ihiw  Materials,  the;  beautiful  s]>ecimens  of  raw  and  throwni  silk  must  attract  universal  admiration.  This  is  a 
department  of  industry  which  is  constantly  assuming  greater  im])ortance.  The  samples  of  silk  wound  by 
modifications  of  the  customary  j^rocesses  are  of  great  beauty  ;  and  an  interesting  sjiecimcn  of  cocoons  in  the 
f'nimes  in  which  the  silkworms  are  reared  and  peniiitted  to  spin  the  wonderful  envcloi^e  of  the  pupa,  gives  a 
good  idea  of  the  njanner  in  which  the  culture  of  these  insects  is  carried  on.  The  hemp,  wool,  and  other 
textile  niaterials  exhibited  ar(;  likewise  interesting.  The  successful  api)lication  of  philosophy  to  manu- 
facturing chemistry  for  a  considerable  time  luis  i>roduced  good  results  in  this  department  of  industrj'.  It  is 
u  universally  admitted  fa(!t  that,  for  some  of  the  more  delicate  chemical  preparations,  such  as  vegetable 
alUal(ii<l«,  the  productions  of  the  French  manufacturer  excel  those  of  other  nations.  'Ihe  grosser  products  are 
likewise?  exhibited  :  in  these,  however,  the  same  success  is  not  so  manifest  as  in  similar  j)roiluctions  of  British 
exhilutors,  probably  because  the  latter  are  generally  manufactured  on  a  very  large  and  extensive  scale.  The 
cenients  and  various  HjK'cimens  of  ])aints  exhibited  have  their  special  value  and  interest.  Specimens  of 
metals  an<l  of  skill  in  metallic  manijailation  are  also  shown, — in  particular,  some  large  specimens  of  beaten 
copper  and  rolled  brass,  and  B]K.'cimens  illustrative  of  the  iron  maimfactures.  Articles  of  prepared  food  are 
also  largely  exhibited. 

A  gtK)d  collection  of  Machinery  is  likewise  shown.  It  includes,  among  many  objects  of  interest,  a  large 
prime  movvr  in  the  form  of  a  turbine  water-wheel,  a  mechanical  contrivance  for  the  development  of  power 


frcxm  the  descent  of  ^vater,  of  recent  introducliou,  and  already  of  ext^3iisive  application  to  tbe  outton  and  silk 
factories  of  France,  and  to  other  mil Ls.  The  power  developed  Ly  the  lluid  in  luotion  is  very  gjeat,  and  I  he 
ftmiDgemeiit  of  the  umcliinc  extremely  compact  and  etYective*  The  mules  for  oot ton-spinning,  tlie  cabling 
engmes  for  cotton  and  wool,  ajid  the  endless  paper-making  macbiiieR,  fomi  objects  of  instnictive  comparison 
with  the  nmgnifioent  dii^play  of  similar  niachinea  in  the  Britiali  cc^llcction.  The  kitchen  ap[:)araiu3^  bc»ilers, 
and  numerous  other  machines  are  likewise  of  an  instructive  character.  The  philosophical  instnimenta  and 
musical  instruments,  inclusive  of  the  organ  in  the  Nave,  form  also  an  interesting  group  uf  objects.  Optical 
uiJitrmnents  of  ditTerent  kinds  are  exhibited  in  great  perfection. 

Among  the  Manufucturea^  attention  cannot  fail  to  be  claimed  by  the  gorgeous  productions  of  the  silk-loi->uia 
of  Lyons,  which  are  arranged  in  eases  in  the  Gallery.  The  cotton  niannfacturee,  and  those  of  wmjl  and  hnen, 
are  not  less  interesting.  Wherever  these  admit  of  the  iidrBxlnctkai  of  a  desij^n,  even  in  the  commonest 
articles,  there  the  i»cculiar  and  graceful  indications  of  artistic  feeling,  which  render  the  pattt-nis  produced 
even  among  those  who  may  not  be  able  to  n*cognise  tbe  cause  of  their  tiannouy,  are  manilV  st.  The 
angement  of  many  of  these  articles  adds  much  to  their  attractiveness  in  the  Exhibition.  The 
tajiestriea  of  the  Goljelins,  ami  of  other  mttional  man nfac tori ea,  as  that  at  Beauvais»  fonn,  pt^haps,  one 
of  the  most  intereating  features  of  the  whule  collection.  They  are  accom{ianied  by  speciioens  also  of  8evR'S 
porcelain,  the  articles  in  which,  inclusive  of  vases,  |niintinj;s,  <lc.,  are  of  great  rarity  and  costliness.  The 
furniture  exhibited  purtakes  of  the  usual  cliaracter  of  the  French  productions  of  this  class,  and  many  indicate 
the  employment  of  tak'ut  of  a  \\hj,}\  order  in  their  design  and  execution. 

This  collection  is  extremely  rich  ui  tlioae  articles  which  form  so  large  and  important  a  feature  in  Parisian 
industry — articles  of  bijouterie,  vertO,  ^Slc,,  and  jewellery.  The  nxultitiKle  of  objects  exhibited  in  this  class, 
and  their  variety,  strongly  suggest  the  iilea  of  a  great  dcniaud  for  such  elegances,  and  of  the  existence  of 
many  skilful  designers  occupied  in  their  pro<iuction.  The  bcuiutitul  display  of  jewels  exhibited  by  Her 
Majesty  the  Queen  of  SiJi\iti,  and  the  jeweller  of  that  Court,  attract  miiversal  notice.  The  specimens  of  [laper 
and  printing  exhibited  include  a  number  of  objects  of  interest ;  and  the  coloured  and  other  lithographs,  and 
itereotVTKis  by  new  processes,  evidence  much  progress  in  this  department.  Photugraiihs  on  paper  and  on 
silver  (TallK>tyj»o  and  Daguerreot)q>e)  are  exhibited,  and  fonu  a  very  iuteresting  collection.  The  French 
photographers  have  made  great  progress  in  the  art  itf  the  Talbotyjic  (tm  English  discovery)^  and  licautiful 
pictures  taken  by  modifications  of  that  pirocess  are  ahown.  Those  taken  on  glass  ]>latefij  of  which  the  positive 
(4ctures  or  proofs  only  are  showni  are,  in  some  instances,  takeii  by  a  proctss  largely  employed  to  obtain 
photographs  for  the  Royal  Commissioners  in  illustration  of  the  Juries'  Rei^orts.  01  jccts  of  sculpture  and  of 
the  fine  arts  are  likewise  exhibited,  s^nd  add  to  the;  interest  of  the  collection. 

The  whole  collection  forms  a  ht  il lustration,  and  ulso  an  adequate  one,  of  the  present  state  of  the  industry 

France ;  and  it  is  interesting  to  n^urd  it,  also,  as  in  aome  degree  ofi'enng  an  exempli ticalion  of  the  eflect  of 
Libitions  of  industrial  pronlucts  o|x»n  the  nature  and  ijuality  of  the  articles  produced.  The  excellence  and 
dance  of  the  objects  of  minute  art  would  apjiear  to  indicate  a  high  state  of  refinement ;  but  their  perfection 
forma,  however^  an  observable  contrast  to  the  state  of  articles  of  a  more  ordinarj'  character,  and  extensive 
demand.  Althougli  much  Ims  Ijttn  done  in  the  improvement  of  these  articles,  they  do  not  admit  of 
compiHson  with  the  fK?rfect  execution  and  manufacturing  skill  displayed  in  thrise  of  a  more  costly  description. 
That  improvement  in  tlie  nmnnbicture  of  these  conunoner  articles  of  life,  whicli  is  now  rapiilly  extending  iu 
France,  may  be  in  part  attributalile  to  the  jKiwerful  encouragement  to  the  production  of  this  class  of  objects 
amatantlj  oH'ored  at  the  National  Exfiositions  at  Paris. — IT*  E. 


^Fr 
^HRn 


1  AnoLFtfE,  Chables,  Mulhomtf  (Haut-Ithln) — MclilU* 

farhirer.      (Aji^mt,   Mr.   Gi  eiun,  8  Rue  tU  la 
Bovne,  ParitS 
Fieiees  of  aitk  and  woollen  damiisk,  wrought  by  Jutxjuard 
looini.  

2  AaoifBABTj  p.,  Si.  QuenltH  (AijtHe) — iriinufucturLT. 
HydniuUe  Ihne  reduced  to  |>ow(li^r  by  a  [intent  proot^s ; 

ftiii  table  for  water- worka,  hr  inside  and  outside  cofttingt, 
and  for  building  puriM>8Ci. 

3  AxBOY,  L.  N.,  Boiit'Milonf  8eiz  (OUe)  — 

Momifrtcturtir. 
Specimen  of  a  plough  of  peculiar  conatruction,  and 
other  Bgrieidtimd  liiBflunerj'. 


4         Alcajc  &  lAKfATKLW,   28  Eu€  ^EfUfhienf  Paris — 

tHril  Engineers.     (Agent  M.  Kokbeh,  U  Queen 

Street,  Golden  Square.) 

Variouft  fik«,  nuinufiM;turcd  bj  a  new  proceas  on  t\w 

prtnciple  of  hardening  the  letth  at  the  ?ame  time  (hut 

they  «ro   cut ;    patenttHt  in  Fninct>,  Englttiid,  Belgium, 

and  GermaBy,      Tlie   French  pntcnt   is    worltt?d   bv    m\ 

operative   association  catnhlis^hed  in  Paris,   Euo  Pliifip- 

peaux.  Postage  de  in  Marujite. 

Alcait  &  Lisrss,  28  Riie  d^^n^MeH,  Pom— Civil 
En^ecr*.  (Agent  M.  Koebeb,  11  Queen  Street, 
GoUlen  Squftre.) 

of  djed  and  undyed  raw  ailk.     Cold-water 


spim  fUk.  Ungummed  and  dyed  raw  organxnwi.  WSk 
§pun  from  Ctilcutta  eo«K>n«».  The  samples  exhibited 
ore  Haid  to  be  productHl  by  sut-b  ii  sim[)le  prowsa  aitd 
machinery,  that  iiflcr  a  few  hours^  pmetit^o  a  pereoii 
unsicquaiuted  with  silk  sipiiinbig  will  W  eunbled  to  g])iu 
perfcftlv.  Skeins  of  »dk  produced  by  the  old  and  by  tlm 
now  process, 

6  Allix,  AjFDUk  JrLrEjr,  41  Rhs  M&tdmartre^  Paris 

' — Wax  Modeller, 
Figures  for  hair-dressers,     Bittyn  and  fancy  artiduap 

7  Anoeajid,  Axf.,  5l»  Hue  Mealat^^  Parti^ 

MttTiuiairurtT. 

SpeeimenB  of  borders  in  gilt  imd  eolonrtd  ptipers  ;  tho 
brtiids  aro  for  ornament  iug  balf^  of  lint-n  ;  thr  Inrgti-sizi'd 
gilt  bt»rder«,  which  can  W  mmlt-  a  ytird  long,  are  Uiicd  for 
the  frames  of  niirrore',  or  for  ornnnieuting  apttrtTuents, 

^?|H^uimen!l  of  piipor  for  the  tops  of  ombt>s»t^  boxes,  and 
for  the  covers  of  bookif* 

8ne<  imenn  of  fauey  pflpcr«,  and  rarioua  spetnmens  of 
cnrti-borird,  for  the  manufacture  of  boxes  for  ei^nfeetioncrs 
and  x»tTfimier» ;  hkewbe  paprr  rallt^  *'  cjoaaqiic*,"  used  for 
wrspping  sweetmcjrat?  ;  and  bauds  of  Bdfer  lace-paper,  for 
binning  eake«  in  Kti^bml  and  8t*otlflnd. 

The  following  is  1  he  hi*t  of  the  fancy  papers : — 1.  GUt 
iind  ftilvere<l,  pljon  and  satiu,  eiigniTf<l,  llgured  aed  Ineed* 
2.  IVnMmn-paper,  tigure^l,  prinlod,  paiutrd,  nnd  ^ilt ; 
everj  kind  of  onmmental  prtpcr  u^ed  iu  binchng,  fruuiLui^^ 


1170 


FRANCE  ANB  ALQIIRS. 


for  fan?,  bose*  far  [ifrftiiiic^,  glOTar%  O0ll&ctioiie«,  kv. 
in  lln^  b*^t  iwMitan'  all  theme  [Mipen  we*«  imknowq ; 
niorblpd  nnd  pltuo  paix<rf«  lidiig  onlj  kuOffHf  iu  whicLi 
Etiflfuwl  and  BtiTada  Imro  long  eiecUecL  Sinoe  1810^ 
fiuiw  |M(Kr-sialEiz]|f  liii<»  bt^come  an  importuil  indtutrloJ 
ma^KfytamA  in  Fwry, 

8     AlU^U  I'sdt  CilAif  CEi^  BrMfnt^im  { Htt  ¥U^A  I  pen) ,  Foit 
Office — M  iiTi  ijjfflrturen*!, 
Wliif (*  Hpuji  siDc ;  prodiipetl  bj  the  pw^parrttion  aftd  tV 
cATdiTig  of  w»ft»<?  odin^kmccl  in  spinning  Bud   llip&wifig 
Mlk, 

<*  AMR4ULT,  — » lis  i?j»«  S^.  Denh^  ParU — Manuf*etiiper. 

Fiuifj  fhrijwre.  F1aI:«  omami^ute,  luid  tthadus  made  oJ 
liw*C'pttpetr,  

10  AFi>R»OLK'm  k  8oN»  *rf.  Lo  {Mumhe)^  and  167 

Dfmy  Lame — Uachimntfl  aud  BuUdfira. 
Tw^mi^'three  bumIpIi  ofdiilbrcfil  apparatuM  for  wmkiiig, 
dialiUatiim*  bakehwii©*,  &«*. 

1 1  AlTtwTf  E.  J.,  MMiufflctor;  aod  Depdt^  91  J'u<f 

iS»old*0ili,  JVw— Maniifactiuftpr* 
Browblf  «Bd  tnf^ELixig-OHca  of  c^ery  defMrription, 
sinnfad  with  •  ww  lo  teooooij  ©f  tpaois  and  con^iJetely 
fitted.  OetiUciiicii'a  ^trndm-mmB  m  tbo  inest  wooda, 
udaid  with  m&rquiJltiB,  and  difta^d  mher  moVMimgii 
with  Mgld^  ftniBh^  sttiol,  iTOiy,  and  toitouKsshell  UttingA. 
Lad)V  dit^i«ing  c*&t*  witb  IIt*  st^enjt  drawirra,  udiiid  with 
marquotric,  fitted  with  tliirt3*-fi'te  pi««ee  in  crystal,  ^H-^or 
nuiuntc-d  aiid  L*jigTaYtxl,  Siher  waeh-hund  scrtict\  Toilet 
iTiirrof  in  vbcmy^  omitmented  in  silTO-,  diasad  and  pnv 
tms-n^el.  Ewer,  vM  t^Ty^Ud^  mlii}  silver  mpuiitinfi,  Tessel 
for  pcfrfmut^  ^oiid  Eihvtj  aut^ue  JbrmA,  cluuod  and  $m- 
bosm?d  by  a  new  procesB, 

12  AUGAlf,  MARCSLm^  10  JSfw  if<»  Lttiftur  ft  AltV^ffflHf^ 

pit  r*Ji— Man  i  ifar  1 1 1  rvr^ 
nelift^   (artifieml  (*um  AroUic),  mask*  by    a   in*w 
a,  intended  »«  u  i^ub^titiit'D  for  ^um  AWbk  for  all 
manu^tiimig  piir^K^ac-.^. 

13  Arj£Oi-x.  Lot; If',  MJJ.,  1  lia^  de  VOhgerrance, 
Ptavff  de  VEcole  de  Mfditnue,  Faris^JrxJvnlOT. 

ArtiilciAl  modijl*',  ihompij^  in  the  most  minute  details, 
the  or^Tiiiifttlon  of  idl  spet-it'^  of  Ixnnga.  A  horsD  {about 
4  fet!t  higb)*  Tbia  prescnte  the  foinpk^to  DnAlomy,  com- 
prising nioru  thiin  3^(1)0  ndmitia?,  nnd  taking  into  2CM> 
pk'tvB  The  9j  vm  e,  eho  ww  |^  tm  tuie  aid<*  th  &  miisrles,  nerreii^ 
iLnd  ^esecU  of  the  giipcHu^iid  Inter  j  on  the  other  aide,  the 
nni»(']i-*i,  !jt'n-efl,  and  t essoin  ol"  the  middle  liijer,  and  all 
th<>  tuTjijanB  in  their  reSji^'tiTc  cavities.  Thirty  moj^iiifB^ 
or  jawei,  disiplajin^  (s>tTPtx!tlj  the  age  of  the  hor*e  at  ererj 
period  of  life.  AfTiBctione  of  bone  in  the  horse,  iliowing, 
from  the  eo/nmeno».*Tnent  to  tJieir  fidl  derelopmeiit,  the 
diaeaaefl!  known  undtT  the  name  of  eplinta,  flptivins,  j&e. 
Tbe  foot  of  the  borate,  showing  the  dutpoBition  of  the 
hoof,  of  the  "  podopliillouA  **  ti^iue,  of  tlie  ve»*ela  and 
nerve*,  &e, 

Tbe  complete  model  of  the  human  hody,  of  life  piae 
and  composed  of  130  pjirtfi,  wMeh  may  be  detaehcd, 
eibibiHng  upwardi  of  lj7tK)  objects,  comprising  minute 
Tessel*,  the  mu^ele?,  nerves,  ort^rifia,  &e.  A  model  of 
a  man  (3  feet  and  a  bulf  high),  consistmg  of  the  same 
munlKT  of  pieces  as^tlic  large  niodi-^L  Two  models  (E  ft'et 
aod  a  half  high),  otfering  all  the  ue^.^»»arF  detnila  for  the 
medical  practitioner.  For  the  IjTnpba'tic  ve#itel»,  the 
large  model  of  the  bum  an  body  (5  feet  3  inehe»  high), 
representing  on  one  side  all  the  auptTficial  reiUB,— on  tbe 
otnor,  the  bones,  with  the  complete!  vaacular  net -work  of 
arteries  and  Teinu,  from  the  hmrt  to  their  n\itmtc8t  nvmi- 
fication*,  with  the  nervous  ganglia,  and  lymphatic  ve^sel^. 
Model  for  the  lympliatic  vesseU  (3  feet  and  a  Imlf  higb),^ 
arranged  in  the  same  miwmer  aa  iii  the  hu^  mm. 

Two  models  for  tcftcliing  physiology  in  oo!le;geB,  and 
other  cstftbbslmienta  (one  6  feet  9  inches  high,  tbe  other 
3  ft.'et:  and  a  baU),  repre*i?ntiiig  on  ono  aide  tlie  muaeles 


find  ri?asc<Lt  of  tbe  euperflcial  bijer,  on  tbf  otheTp  mAj  Ub 
muffck*s  and  n4^rrc»  of  tbe  inner  kyerf  besidea  Um  m^tm 
eotitainod  in  the  Apkiicbnie  eaTitieai  emhrrndtig  tli^  mim 
dirision^  and  details  as  the  f!tompl^e  modeL  A  mfidali 
exhibiting  all  the  muieles  and  ireaM>la  of  ike  puper&sial 
hirer  atid  the  orfans  of  the  ebeet  and  abdomen,  eat^  OTfan 
ndmitting  of  being  displaced  iepamtdy,  with  tlie  mtuclei^ 
Tifiisb,  and  nerres.  flevepal  models  of  tbe  fivtus  m 
f orioufl  fitates. 

Tilt'  eim^lMfllnni  and  spinal  mairow,  wirh  the  origin  of 
all  the  s|>lnal  ncrres.  Tlie  ocrehnim,  c?rpbfltiiin,  aol 
mpdulhi  oblongatA,  without  the  t'wsrK  ^  ^^  «*^dy  e# 
tlie  ncTToua  wfium  in  man,  mid  tha  f«f4#bvaia.  in  ihm 
prrpivmtirTri  the  m^HliillAry'  fihreM  of  lb<»  fiMPdulla  JiM&O' 
IpitM  rati  W  fallowed  fn*m  their  or^^in  t**  theitr  ttrmiMliw, 
viu^h  part  of  Ihp  «ikMi3ijikiii,  iwimilling  of  benig  nmom^ 

The«^,gV«%a3hfl|ed,irilliApMtar  Ifa^firtitytht 
miiaoJea,  tt^  ToiaBliy  Ao  aerfea,  lbs  nuanbt«iia%  Iha 
ritreous  bum  our,  the  ej^stalline  hm»,  Ae-  The  «fc^ 
dirided  m  its  whole  extent  by  a  vertitiil  aecTimi,  "IDw 
tempor&l  bone  (S  feet  long)^  sbawiiif  die  intiemd,  ths 
middle,  and  the  external  cur,  in  ita  moat  ntmnle  diriaoeff 
the  eipon^ion  of  the  auditory  ner^'e,  tbe  iMtfCl  p«rt  of  the 
khyrintb*  &i\  The  li-mpond  heme  (half  the  aiee  of  the 
preoeding)  fihowing  the  ear  in  the  same  mamser  a»  tn  tlie 
Ibi^^  one.  A  simihw'  iirtrpamtionj  |fr»^tly  etdai^psi, 
ihoWinp  the  oi^pn  of  hearing  in  birdfl,  and  in  fiahcv. 

Terliaftl  itotl^  ^f  tbf  head,  greatly  mai^iUnL.  flwwiii| 
the  b9«e  of  tbe  »kuD^  with  the  eve,  ear,  naiiai  fo**w,  ujouil^ 
pban^x,  larynx^  and  the  muscles,  Tessds,,,  Jurtd  nitrrm,  m 
all  t^ieir  subdivistions.  A  larynj,  g^^t^tly  tnlm^grd,  wttb 
it*i  mufvele*,  arteries,  and  nt*rree. 

The  Mekintn  V^lijaris,  or  eocke!iafi?p,  mogniOfd  II 
times,  with  the  muic^lef,  nerves,  and  Tise**m*  ll  cui  bf 
%iokm\  into  mruay  pieeet,  caMbiting  more  tJiAo  #00  |iait» 
in  dt^aH.  Tbe  Ilelix  PomaUm^  or  smiiil^  ^wil^  «nliif4 
(2  fiH^t  in  length) »  showing,  m  all  their  minute  detail 
the  niuadesp,  vt^w?l9,  nervee,  and  viscera.  The  MinM 
MfdicimilU,  or  leech  (3  ^^1  in  letagtb),  exlilbiting  the 
hltxid  ve«selfl,  nenrea,  dtgestite  tub^  nmacle*,  Mc, 

A  collection  of  model?,  for  the  erplanution  of  tbe  prm- 
eipal  funetiona  in  the  aniuial  kingdom,  mamtEulei%  bird% 
FepHles,  fishes,  njoUuscn,  in  see*  a,  mid  radi&ta,  iria,»— 
Digestion,  cirfulfltion,  innervation,  ncspiration. 

The  iJdmijj  Sfn'o?riVr,  or  silkworm,  eonaiderihlf  <(m' 
largcdj  {ttbi>ut  2  and  a  half  fi.'tH  in  lengtli) ;  the  oum^f 
Ruutomy,  fUimetvtjtry  oniml,  mii.«i/les,  nerrea,  tTaehea,  ^ 
showing  the  Apparatus  for  the  fommtion  of  tUe  aili. 

All  the  corrL^^iomhng  parts  of  these  solid  "pmmmtkm 
e«in  be  adjusted  trt  form  a  complete  animalf  mad  mat  he 
connected  and  dif«rannet^tetl  with  tlio  greatest  fii£t%^ 
Tliey  may  be  used  with  grent  advantage  in  fi&aiimAl 
fttiuiu'S  in  everj' conntr>»  and  at  all  e«&s<Mi%  btiif  iie 
from  anything  that  might  annoy  the  senaes. 


14 


Aair£SGAtT>,  — ^  sen.,  Cou^^t^-'afmri  cfei  Arisd 
Mrfifv*^  PiiHa — I^rofesiBor* 
Deisigna  for  manuftteturers.     Popular  works  T^latiw  ^ 
mtiehinery,  tiwls,  antl  ap]mmtuEL^  both  French  aud  forrigti, 
in  seven  volunio*,  witti  atlas. 


15      BAHA?fowSKT,  Joseph  Jean,  3   Mm*  de  P&rm, 

Parix — Inventor   and   MannlkctttPcr*     (Agent, 

W.  Lr^n,  24  Fleet  Street.) 
A  portable  machine  for  printing,  numbering,  and  weps- 
tering  tickets  for  rail  way  s,  tbt^tre^,  brUIs,  kc*^  at  the  rat* 
of  5,000  per  hour.  A  number  of  blank  earda  are  pla^ 
in  the  upper  part  of  the  maebine,  and  then,  by  turning  tb? 
handle,  eithCT  by  tbe  hand  or  by  mteara  powtT,  the  cajda 
are  delivered,  one  by  one,  reti^ly  for  dietribution,  that  is, 
jtrinkd  from  nn  adopted  form,  antl  ntun Inured  from  1  t* 
2,tXXl,  3,fS(Kl,  or  upwuj-ds*.  At  the  same  time  e^ch  tjek««  if 
reg ihUtlxI  m  it  leaves  the  mfli^hiue.  Tlie  printing,  as  we^ 
as  l]j.e  numtwring,  ia  done  with  common  tyjMi  m  different 
colours ;  the  moilel  ejthihiteti  prints  in  riod  and  blot 
Endi  ticket  i^  furtln^r  clufkctl  by  markis  or  iijmbola,  nhidi 


1172 


FliA^TE  AND  ALGIERS. 


may  be  transposed,  to  incrawe  the  difficult j  of  imitation 
or  fhiud.  TliiH  maobin©  is  reprcaeuted  iii  ttie  iUiistmtioij 
OH  tlio  precctliiig  pugc. 

Gas  rtulvr  indvi,  and  botiot  box,  UJustmting  two  other 
ap[)lii.^tiuiiH  of  the  same  inTtmtion.  Thi^  indi;^  h  shovm 
iij  the  nivt'tiding  pagt». 

Rottdir  rot'koiutij^  nuiL'hiije.  Tlds  appapiituj*,  which  i« 
peppest'nted  m  th*?  iiuni'xed  cut,  is  applicublo  lu  nil  batik- 
infr^  eoiniuercia!,  and  iudJiix trial  aju-ratioTui.  To  work  it^ 
It  IB  onJj  tieoDMary  to  iuni  u  handle,  and  lo  punh  or 
diaplacM?  onu  or  morp  btittorm,  nuiiibeivd  bj  scries.  Tlie 
pmdui'tEj  <^ought  urter  upjkcjir  mini©diat4?ly«  TheiKJ  prod  net* 
munol  Lh*  tiuejtiuiictl  or  digputod,  becau&e  thej  arc  t'aleu- 
httions  inado  and  chet'ked  beforelmnd,  llonniver,  thoy 
mv  controDcd  by  tlu-  iiumlx^r*  on  the  bullona  which  biive 
\xxn  disidacLid-  Uncof  the  model »  shoxvu  Is  for  uak'nlating 
workmt'n'?*  wajuje^tj  mid  another  for  the  ratea  of  carriage  of 
goods  or  inerchaiidize. 


Bvanawakft  luteal  Hnwly-rvckdning  MocltlDt. 

fkntuf  [Loire) 

d  t>rii 

Patent  embroidered  ribboD*,  dyed  unrl  priiittd  rtfter  thi* 
wearing,  A  great  variety  of  wilks  exiiibitetl,  priiieipally 
for  their  bright  eoloura  and  shadeiit.  Veirioiu*  qualitiet^  of 
plain  sotiii. 

Tlie  ribbons  arc  mnnufaetiired  from  the  rnw  silk,  and 
arc  dyed  and  jjrintod  after  the  weaving.  Tlio  manufaeture 
of  plain  ribbon*  has  bet^  much  iniprovetl  by  an  improved 
machine,  by  which  Bcveral  jneL^^a  of  end>roideretl  ribbon 
artf  exec'Uti!tl  at  ontx*,  whereas  by  the  old  luind^machhic 
only  one  piece  ^^'uld  b*i  nimle  at  a  time* 

17     B  Ail  LET,  A.>  BeanmoHi  {Murnt*)  —  Manvdiictnrcr. 
Spoeinieiis  of  unbleached  and  dyed  merino  fabrici. 


18         Bajelaikk^  £D0lTiJU>»  Mmrana  {Iji^)— 
Kiblion  Manu&cturter. 
Satin  and  tafTeta  ribt>oii^  woven  by  nnbchincry  b  t 
Wflt<*r-mill- 


19        BAasEAFx-LBGurEn,  J.  Ltiuis,  Basancourt 
(  Jfarntf)— Manulact  i*rer, 
SpecimonB  of  unbleached  and  dyed  luerina 


20     BARni:-Rr83ix,^,  Orchamp$(Jmra) — ManufiKiuKr, 
^jlM!eLUlens  of  hard  cbinawani!!,  fire|jrooC 


21 


Bakth,  MASSTNa,  &  PuCHOy,  Safre^emine  {M^- 

teli^} — M  «  nu  fact  urere.    ( Agcnt«,  I,  S.  DK  Gaitu 

it  Co»,  3  Bmv  Lan€^  Cheapside.) 

Specimens  of  «ilk  piussh,  used  in  the  nmnufiieturv  of 

hats;  exliibited  for  suiK'riority  of  colour.     The  niiibit  on 

maniiCiotiirtt   about    140,000  yards   of  this   article  per 

lumum,  of  which  Iwo-tbirda  are  eiiKirted* 

22     Batuikb,  Yrtoii,  <5  la  Souierrmne  (CWihw)— 
Bt>otinjiker, 
Wi>i>den  abcMw  of  ditferent  shap^M  and  aisea,   ft  ik« 
inTention,  made  for  eij)orlation* 

2iJ     BEQUrsr,  Aatoine,  6  Mut  du  March^,  SL  Htmoriy 
Fa  rif—  Man  uHacturer. 
Velvet  pasteboard,    Coumon  pojteboard.    8t«tuiiia7, 

24    Benciiaft,  Stepuen,  36  Mu^  de  Pomikiemj 

Saddler. 
SiKH^-hticns  of  hameRs^  saddlt**,  horse-coUnrSi,  &e. 


:.^  1    Ml  R-W\LTEK,  — ,  27  Eve  de  ParadU  Pmmommh^ 
Paris — Manufnetiut'n 
fc?l>oeta<'le  glnsflc**     Crr^tal  knob**  mounted  in  glua  (JT 
in  nu'tul,  for  door  handle*  j    the   produoe  of  tUe  §!■•• 
workis  at  St.  Louis  (MowUe). 

'1\}     BiLLECOQ,  A.,  25  Botihvard  Poitmnniire^  Fafif— 
Munufiiclurer. 
Embroidered  casljin;-re  shawU  and  dcarliL     dBahmeR 
and  crape  fabrics. 

27  Blanciikk,  J.  B,,  St,  JHsi-eH-Cham^  (OtMt),  tad 
11  Hue  d^a  MaMtai^t  Paroktf  Pari* — Mauidactuicr. 
8peinm«fn«  of  plain  and  cuibroidcred  net* work  j  and 

pluin  and  fancy  silk  stoekinps. 

28  BoNZY,  PoiitK,  &  Co.,  liottfoifue-sur-Mer^yianii' 

faeturers,    (Agents  in  London,  J.  S*  1>E  Uaiux 

&  Go»,  3  Pow  Lane^  Cheuptiidv.) 
SiMH'imens  of  steel  pna  of  various  dudcriptiona.    Of 
thes^  artielei*,  20/XM>  jutoss  per  week  arc  prodtu^  at  tlK 
nmnuhietory  of  the  exhibiting. 


2*1 


EAin)^  and  37   Suf  de  Sender ^  Paris — ilaau- 
facturcTS. 
Specimens  of  printed  cotton  goods,  for  exportation. 


:\0      Blebiot  &.  Lemaitbe,  81  Sue  de  Cliry^  P&rU^ 
Manufa'.*turer8, 
A  piece  of  Lawn  kerchiefs  and  scTeral  pieoea  of  linuit. 


3 1       BoDEBT-BoiI^Ar,  — ,  Pontfarerger  (Jfoncf)— 
Manufactupyr. 
Pieces  of  unbleaclied  merino. 


:j2 


Bon  J  PACK  k  So>E*,  Cainbray  {Kord) — 
Manufacturers. 
Spociuicna  of  Unen  fubricsj  cambric,  and  lawii. 


33      BoxTB,  Lons,  Rouhair  {Xord) — Manu&cturrr. 

Assoriuicnt  of  mixed  fubricB  of  wool  and  eulton  Ibr 
troup-ers. 


PRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1173 


84      BouCHKZ-PoTHiEB,  — ,  WarmeHvUU  {Mame) — 
Manufacturer. 
Dyed  and  unbleached  merino  fabrics. 

35  BoYEB,  sen.,  k  Lacoub  Bbothsbs,  Limogea  (Haute- 

Vienne) — Manu&cturers. 
Specimens  of  flannels  and  druggets.    These  goods  are 
ipuD,  dyed,  and  woren  bj  the  exhibitors. 

36  BBliUTfe,  E.»  11  Rue  de  la  Monnaie,  Parte— 

Manufacturer. 
Aauarelle  card  paper,  and  embossed  cards  for  drawings 
and  ntunes. 

37  Bfiuy,  Augusts,  Qrenohle  (leh-e) — Manufacturer. 
Machine  for  cutting  out  gloves.     Specimens  of  kid 

l^ores  in  process  of  manufacture.     Dressed  leathers. 

88     BbukeaUX  &  SoKS,  Itethel  (Ardennee)^lAAnvdac- 
turers  &  Machine  Makers.    (Agents  in  London 
J.  S.  DB  Gaetan,  3  Bow  Lane,  Cheapside.) 
Woollen  yams  of  various  kinds,  manufactured  on  a 

machine  constructed  by  the  exhibitors. 

39  BuBOUN,  Walteb,  Bebosb,  k  CJo.,  OCitenhrHck 

(Moeelle) ,  27  Eue  Paradiey  faubourg  Poieeonnih-Ct 
Parity  and  21  Ration  Garden^  London — Manu- 
facturers. 
Specimens  of  watch-glasses  of  all  descriptions.     The 
exhibitors  manufacture  about  90,000  per  day. 

40  Babbsrb,  Benjamin,  from  Lemekcieb's,  62  Hue 

Mazarine,  Parte — Engineer  and  Engraver. 
'  Spedmensproduced  by  four  new  engraving  and  carving 
Jnacnines.  Tuese  specimens  consist  of  vignettes  of  micro- 
ioopical  fineness  of  execution  for  the  prevention  of  forgery. 
Yarious  specimens  of  intricate  combinations  of  curved 
lines,  and  specimens  of  engraving  in  cornelian,  being 
portraits  of  Her  Majesty  Queen  Victoria,  &c.  Tliis  pro- 
cess is  especiallv  adapted  for  banking  and  mercantile 
houses,  and  for  the  purpose  of  mechani^  reproduction  of 
various  modeb  and  medals,  copied  from  embossings. 

41  BABBbi  B  BOTHERS,  Si.  Julien  en  SI.  Alban 

{Ard^che) — Producers. 
.    Specimens  of  cocoon  and  silk  winding.    Organrino,  for 
manufiscturing  sUk  fabrics,  plu^Ii,  satin,  OgimKl,  and  plain 
ribbons. 

42  Bataille,  Victor,  Blangg-eur-Bresl  (Seine- 

Jnferieure)  — Manufacturer. 
PvToligneous  and  other  acids.     Chemical  productions 
used  in  manufactures,  principally  for  dyeing  and  printing 
various  fabrics.      

43  Baudot,  — ,  6  Hue  Neuve-St.-Laurenty  Parte— 

Wood-stainer. 
Specimens  of  black-wood  in  veneers  and  block,  and  of 
Teneera  of  various  colours,  for  fancy  joiners'  work,  drcss- 
ing-boxea,  liquor-cases,  ke. 

44  Baudouix,  Aktoine  Piebre,  12  Rue  de  Socrate, 

Rouen,  and  74  Rue  Richelieu,  Parte — Producer. 
Specimen  of  the  appUcation  of  enamel  painting ;  a  new 
preservative  principle  for  the  inside  and  outside  of  build- 
ing*.   

45  Db  Bay,  — ,  5  Paeeage  Collerl,  Rolonde,  Parie— 

Statuary. 

Artificial  stone,  statues,  and  ornaments.  Patent  baked 
clay,  capable  of  resisting  all  variations  of  the  weather. 

A  statue  of  Eve  and  her  children.  Tliis  statue  is 
represented  in  the  accompanying  Plate,  176. 

46  Db  Beaufobt,  — ,  £8  Rue  de  Bourgogne,  Parie— 

Inventor. 
'    An  artificial  foot,  applicable  in  all  ca^es  of  amputation 
above  and  below  the  xnee,  and  of  both  legs. 


The  use  of  this  artificial  foot  has  been  introduced  into 
the  military  hospitab  in  France. 

47  De  Beauyoyb,  Cn.,  SeuAee  (Mains  and  Loire)-- 

Surgeon. 
Beehives  and  apparatus  for  apicultund  purposes,  or  for 
roaring  hoes. 

48  Beohot,  jun.,  8  Rue  du  Pont-Louie-PMlippe, 

Parie—  Manufeuiturer. 
A  peculiar  description  of  travelling  clocks. 

49  Bfeoou  Bbothebs,  6  Impaeee  dee  Argentiers, 

Bordeaux — Manufacturers. 

Nutritious  pastes :  macaroni,  vermicelli,  riband  vermi- 
celli, and  stamped.  These  pastes  are  transparent,  dry  and 
brittle.  They  are  manufactured  from  the  best  wheat. 
They  can  be  preserved  throughout  a  long  voyage  without 
deterioration. 

Qranulous  gluten :  extracted  from  wheat.  It  is  cheap 
and  is  recommended  for  invalids.  Being  well  dried,  it 
can  be  preserved  for  an  indefinite  period,  and  thus  becomes 
an  excellent  substitute  for  biscuits  on  board  ship. 

Vegetable  meal :  flour  of  peas,  beans,  lentib,  French 
beans,  and  of  British  groats.  Tliese  are  dried,  pulverized, 
and  prepared  with  great  care.  They  can  be  well  preserved, 
and  are  very  economical :  in  ten  minutes,  with  a  small 
fire,  they  are  cooked  without  altering  their  flavour. 

Cream  of  rice :  extracted  from  Carolina  rice,  and  pre^ 
pared  so  as  to  keep  in  the  hottest  cUmates.  It  is  used  in 
making  custards,  and  is  also  a  deUcate  nourishment  for 
infants. 

Floiu"  of  starch,  extracted  from  wheat.  This  starch  is 
extremely  white,  and  has  combined  with  it  many  other 
bodies,  which  render  it  an  excellent  starching  substance. 

60       Belv alette  Brothers,  Boulogne-eur-Mer  (Pae- 
de-Calaie),  and  24  Avenue  dee  Champe  Elgeiea 
— Coachmakers. 
Hunting  and  other  carriages  made  on  the  English  plan. 


51 


Berabd  k  Co.,  44  Rue  Blanche,  Parie— 
Manufacturers. 


Small  purified  coals  and  residue  of  the  same.  The  pro- 
duce of  a  system  for  purifying  coals,  patented  in  France, 
England,  Belgium,  and  Germany. 

52    Berliner,  Arnauld,  4  Rue  de  Provence,  Parie— 
Professor  of  Calligraphy. 

A  large  calligrapliic  picture,  a  yard  and  a  half  long, 
and  a  yard  broad.  The  subject  of  the  penmanship  is  the 
speech  made  by  Mr.  Dujiiii,  President  of  the  National 
Assembly,  on  the  death  of  Sir  Robert  PeeL  Annexed  are 
some  acts  of  the  great  statesman.  The  stvle  is  Milesian; 
and  the  whole  is  written  in  Enghsh  as  well  as  in  French. 

A  small  ebony  piece  of  furniture,  with  ornaments  on 
wood;  executed  with  pen  and  ink.  Each  compartment 
contains  subjects  of  a  religious  kind,  embellished  with 
flourislies  and  curious  ornaments,  executed  in  the  mediseval 
stjle  on  wood  and  vellum. 


^Th. 


le  calligraphic  picture  was  executed  cliiefly  with  a 
common  pen.  Tbe  greatest  care  has  been  taken  to  adopt 
the  style  of  writing  to  the  subject,  and  to  make  it  truly 
an  Iiistorical  monument.  The  portrait  of  the  statesman 
is  represented  through  the  medium  of  dotted  flourishes ; 
and  the  Fn>nch  and  English  allegories,  as  well  as  the 
writing  itself,  point  out  his  memorable  words  and  deeds. 
The  writing  is  executed,  either  on  wood  or  vellum,  with 
indeUble  ink  invented  by  the  exliibitor. 

53    Bebuoz,  F.,  k  Co.,  16  Rue  de  la  JDouane,  Parte — 
Manufacturers. 

Silvered  plate  glasses,  with  gilt  and  carved  frames. 

Unsilvcred  plate  glasses. 

These  plate  glasses  are  exhibited  for  the  purity  and 
whiteness  of  their  shade,  and  the  regularity  of  their 
sur&ce. 


1174 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


54    Bbrb  &  Co-t  17  2?tt?  de  a^r^f  ParU — ManufiictEifefra. 
(A^mts^  Qbaeteee  k  Herman,  3  St^gin  L&ag, 
Wmd  Street,  CAeapmd^.) 
Varioud  &[K?cimeini  of  embroidery  on  D*t  imd  mmXtn. 

hb     BfbSfs  BbOthers.  73  Rue  Monimarir^  Paris — 
ProduoerWr 
Various  dtmigtid  for  cashniefe  ahawb. 

56    BEBTHArtTi  — ^  Usonduft,  (Indre) — ^M&iiufhcturer. 

FntctimcTits  of  voripud  ftoHi  far  tKM>kbiiidmg,  boxes, 
sbeatlii),  priijtinffa,  &c. 

67         Bertkiot,  — ,.  5  Mu^  OhUit,  FarU — Gurrier» 

Sp4f!«imeiis  of  PariH  and  Milan  leather  of  a  eupenor 
quality,  _^ 

58  BKKTOifif^T,  — ,  56  P^gga^e  Chciteulj  Pari*— 

Three  ^jis  to  show  thmjt  difTensnl  sl*^  of  mutm- 
raetiife.  TbrN*  ptntf,  Bhowing  tb#  tmie  m  n  dilTiirism 
Jitjb-  A  dnrk  brown  bfloreU^  gfm^  mounted  with  pk- 
tinum,     A  awivel  gun  chased  and"  i-ngraTod* 

A  pbtoi  for  saloon  practice*  engraved.  Two  piitotfl  for 
tatooii  pnif^tiee.  A  hunt  big- fciiifc,  with  dark  brown  etisel 
bandits.     A  gun  adiipt^Kl  for  Tarious  purposes, 

A  hmti*  of  pietot  of  improved  eonitruction,  one  of 
wjiich  esbibit*  tb©  pim^ae  of  manufuctim?,  with  boxes 
and  appamtus.  A  brace  ot  phtoh  with  boat,  A  awiTal 
gun,  iid^id  in  guld,  T^ith  ^bon?  stoeL  A  guti,  with 
eliony  stock,  pofehed  and  engramh  A  gun,  crigmvcd  in 
the  style  of  Louk  XV.  A  gnn  constructed  for  the  um*  of 
A  pereon  deprived  of  ttu*  rigbt  eye.  Four  mmji.  X  hunt- 
iQg'Icnifc,  with  handle  of  gitx-n  ivorj^  Bheath,  &e.^  engwited 
and  inlaid  in  gold,     Gun-borticl  lunged. 

59  BEETRAirD,  Fra^cots,  &  Co.,  Qunget  (UStf^uli)-- 
^  InTentors. 

W  Pisbing'net,  for  aea-fisliing,  made  by  patvmt  machinery 
with  tt  single  tlirmwi.  Eiliibitctl  for  simplicity  of  me- 
chanism and  economy  of  worionanship. 

GO    BsicniR,  EtGOVB^R  Fbak^ois^  2  Eue  GuSnignitd, 
ffStel  dm  Monmti^i  Parit—InYent^T. 

Patent  muBieiil  compositor.  Apimratufl  of  demonf^tm- 
tion,  repnactiting  the  musical  se(u<3  in  relation  with  a 
pianoforte  key-board. 

In  works  on  musif^  oomposillon,  the  e^ctent  and  dura- 
tion of  sound,  a^  nho  their  fractioiial  equivalents,  arc 
generally  reprci^cutcft  by  oonvcutional  signs.  The  musical 
compositor  la  iutcudod  to  render  tlio  conipariiion  of  these 
conventional  sign»  more  ob%'iou^»  and  to  be  a  means  of 
producing  every  possiblo  combination^  whether  simple  or 
eompoimd.  It  is  an  instrument  for  facilitating  tb©  ei- 
planaticm  of  the  principles  laid  down  in  the  different 
methods  eitant. 

The  eitcnt  or  division  of  sound,  from  grave  to  aeutc,  is 
riepreaetited  on  the  musical  compositor  by  a  lingfT-boaf  d 
composed  of  musical  key 9,  which  correspond  alternati^ly 
with  the  lines  and  spaces  placed  in  juxta-position,  and 
which  take  the  names  of  tlic  respi?ctive  k^'s*  Tbe«*s  lines 
and  spacf^s  form  the  muaical  scale  of  wliich  they  reprcaont 
the  degrees  y  and  these  degrees  are  disposed  so  as  to  re- 
ceive the  keys  and  staves  wliich  serve  to  mark  the  division 
of  the  scale.  In  cxplftining  the  connection  which  exists 
between  the  keys,  the  distance  from  one  sound  to  another, 
and  its  invenfiou,  the  alt4?TOtlon  of  notes,  thw  fonuation  of 
chromatic  and  dmtonic  scales,  in  the  major  or  minor 
modes — ^in  short,  evei^  thing  which  refers  to  the  division 
of  sound  fr&tn  grave  to  acute — the  moveable  key -board, 
placed  in  juxta-posilion  with  the  musical  BCi^e,  will  bo  of 
groat  utility  J  having  the  advantage  over  the  ki^-board  of 
an  ordinary  pifl  no -forte,  of  presenting  to  the  ^'e  the  whole 
of  the  exercise,  wliilst  the  keys  were  tSirig  pUiih'ed  forward  t 
and  remaining  in  that  state,' the  number  of  tones  or  demi- 
tones  which  sepamte  eaoli  of  the  degrees  may  easiiy  be 


oikulated,  and  thus  by  analogy  the  iorma^Smi  of  ll^  mm 
ecierciso  in  another  key  mM^y  be  fadHtoted. 

The  duration  of  sound  eou^ts  in  placing,  from  Ml^ 
right,  on  the  imes,  or  in  the  ip*0«  of  the  stavef,  and  in  i 
prescribed  space  caEed  a  mcaiiiMy  Qtm  or  more  tigni  t^M 
note*,  represent  iug  by  their  rektiTO  Tolue  the  nuiaba'uid 
duration  of  the  soiwds  to  be  prodaoed  in  m  speedel 
interval  of  timer  In  noting  music  with  the  eompntto^  J 
paper  la  replaced  b^  movs^We  istMvm^  which  are  plun3  a 
the  musical  ^^aie  in  Juxtar-position  with  the  k<«y'f 
In  like  manner  the  jjcneil  or  pen  is  replaced  b^  i 
in  metal,  repreeentiug  every  variety  of  mufki 
Tlicse  not*!3  arc  contrived  so  thai:  they  may  be  I 
the  linc»  or  to  th«  apaoes  of  the  Btave*.  TJie 
notes  being  thus  pepresented,  the  toueh  comes  to  tbj 
osnistauoe  of  the  memory  «.nd  judgroefnt^  and  a£  tbf  < 
parisoQ  become  more  obviouB^  the  notes  ore  more  ci 
distinguished  from  one  another,  and  thi*  po*sibilitj 
eoraposing  and  rccomposing  the  bars,  in  parsing  pro- 
gre»«ivcly  from  a  full  note  to  iU  ana^e&t  &iicticmi>  k 
readily  understood . 

61  Bks^IBH,  RlCllOiJX,  k  OmrmT^  Angera  (Mmm^ 

and  Loire}. 
Various  specimens  of  hcrop  ropes  and  cords  of  all  i 
for  marine,  jishing,  packing,  and  for  all  other  mill 
turing  and  commcrc^ial  purposes. 

62  BldBE,  L,,  S2  Bue  HautefouUU^  Pana^-Xwrntaf* 

Patent  clyso-imgator,  or  olyeo-Eyphoiu 

63  Bo3aK>K,  Lona,  5  Eub  Gram^^au^Setitr^  J 

Wliite  mid  coloured  i>orcelain  papora  and  cvdi. 
paper  and  cards  of  various  colonra  j   dazntak  ] 
^hitijna,  rendered  impermeable,  for  boardings  And  ^ 
mgs  of  all  descriptions,  but  chiefly  polychromogripjij. 

64  BoKiTASSiBUX,  — ',  57  B»e  dm  Ck^rcke-IEdi^ 

i*iiri*— Sculptor. 
Cupid  cuttiLUg  oiT  his  wings  ;   a  Bgare  in  bronK,  by 
Miners.  Kck  &  Durandi  Founders,  Paris, 

65  Blanx,  J.  D.J  20  Rtte  dt^  Eoi  d^  SkiUj  Paru— 

Inventor. 
Specimens  of  niarquetrie  and  of  moaoios  in  imita^w 
of  ivory  and  tortoi&eshel]. 

66  BLArv'TN,  — ,  7  Bue  c^w  Etifana  Eimge^  Pmif— 

Manufacturer. 
Sppcimcns  of  round  metal  murors,  with  stands  j  eni- 
bosscd  frames,  with  cngravmgs,  &c. 

67  BotraDAlOUB,  — ,  Eeaidcnt  Engineer  of  th«  Bail* 

way  du  Gtm^,  S&ur^e^  i^^f) — ^Tnventor, 
Plan  of  a  double  self-acting  railway,  executed  in  18H 
by  M,  Bourdalouo,  Eesiflctit  En^^int^^r  of  the  0ard  Rail- 
ways,  By  this  plan  the  descent  of  the  wagona,  Inidri 
with  coal,  is  made  to  draw  the  empty  wagona  to  liiB' 
starting  point  from  the  coal-mine.  By  thia  ammgiiiieBt 
20  horses  and  eight  hands  were  no  more  required,  and  tl* 
carriage  of  the  coala  wo*  reduced  from  2^*,  6d.  per  ton  to 
3d.  Prom  &00  to  600  tons  are  thus  carried  away  daily 
The  loaded  wagons  coming  out  of  the  mine  are  impdW 
by  their  gravity  along  the  railway.  By  this  diminisliid 
gravity,  due  to  the  weight  of  three  wagons  of  coala  oQ  Ik 
incUnc^  they  raise  simultaneously  thuec  empty  wngam 
from  the  bottom  of  the  mine  shall. 


68        Boas  BnoTHKasi  k  Cii,,  4  JSm  Vitle-^outael, 
Parix — Maniifaeturers. 
Bnxuided  each  mere  and  worsted  shawls. 


m  BoTKR,  P.  J,,  D6h  Ji^m— Watch-maker, 

Watch™  not  rt^uiring  winding  up  for  eight  dayi  loA 
for  thirty-two  days  (a  patented  invention). 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1175 


3onB»  T.P^  88  Bme  SaitUonffe  <m  Marait,  ParU 

•— MMiufaiiturer. 
•ioQB  branie  artides : — docks,  oanddftbras,  statuettes, 
hifltroe,  and  art  bronses. 


BOSXB  k  Ck>^  83  Bue  de  laHarpe,  Paru— 
ManiTfacturers. 
msDOk  ofblood,  called  AlbmnUnout  serum,    (Patented 
moe.)    This  albmnen  is  intended  as  a  subsikitate  for 
iiite  of  eggs  in  all  its  applications,  especially  for 
ngon  stu^  clearing  wines,  &o. 

Bbaitf,  Ohabixs,  84  Botdevard  Banite  N&nveUe^ 

Parii — ^Designer, 
^gns  fiyr  fi^vrics  mannfactored  by  several  Paris  and 
n  hooaes.     Fancy  designs.    Designs   for  ribbons, 
bj  Yignat  Brothora,  of  St.  Etienne.    Large  designs 
k&brics.      

Bbedif  Bbothsbs,  Tours,    DepAt,  3  Rue 
Cammartim,  Paris — Manufacturers. 
ita,  shoes,  Ac,  with  improred  seams. 

Bbogceoxbi,  Pixbbb,  21  Bue  Louis-le- Grand, 
Paris — Inyentor. 
loentrated  forms  of  food  prepared  from  the  blood  of 

10  blood  which  has  served  as  the  subject  of  the 
esperiments  and  preparations,  is  that  of  the  Mam- 
Q  class,  in  which,  as  in  other  "  red-blooded  "  animals 
Biiats  of  a  colourless  fluid  called  <*  plasma"  or 
or  aaDguinis,"  and  of  minute  particles — ^most  of 
ved,  called  ''blood  discs,*'  the  rest  white,  called 
ph-coipascles."  When  blood  is  drawn  from  the 
and  left  at  rest  it  **  coagulates,"  that  act  consisting 

0  ■olidification  of  one  of  the  constituents  of  the 
ML,  called  the  "  fibrine,'*  with  which  the  blood-discs 
itangled,  forming  the  red  *'  clot ;"  another  con- 
nt  of  the  plasma,  called  the  "  serum,"  remains 

A  great  proportion  of  the  plasma  consists  of  water. 

1  also  contains  yarious  fatty  matters  and  phosphorus, 
10  following  inorganic  salts,  in  their  proportions  in 
parts: — 

Chloride  of  sodium 3*6 

Chloride  of  potassium    ....  0*36 

Tribasic  phosphate  of  soda     .     .  0*2 

Carbonate  of  soda 0*84 

Sulphate  of  soda 0'28 

Phosphates  of  lime  and  magnesia  0*25 
Oxide  and  phosphate  of  iron    .     .     '5 — R.  O.] 

Bbitkieb,  Lsnobmand,  &  Co.,  55  Bue 
Vivienne,  Paris — Manufacturers. 
omatic  vinegar  (called  Cosmaceti),  for  toilet  purposes. 

BBTTiriEB,  — ,  65  B%ie  Vivienney  Paris — Inventor. 
iciinens  of  a  new  process  of  gilding  upon  copper  so 
preserve  the  colour. 

BVDnr,  R.  A.,  50  Bue  du  Fer-a-Moulin,  Paris — 

Manufacturer. 
Dned  and  curried  horse  hides:  especially  used  for 
tops  and  upper  leather. 

BtTDlF-SiONEZ,  — ,  Beauvais  {Oise) — Manufieicturer, 
[Agents  I.  S.  DE  GhAETAN,  3  Bow  Lane,  Cheapside.) 
oven  felts  of  aU  sizes,  adapted  for  continuous  ma- 
s   for  the  manufSeu^ure  of  pasteboard  and  paper. 
ets  of  various  colours.     Light  cloth  for  China. 

3rBATBBOTH¥B8, 12  Bue  Mandar,  Par**— Inventor, 
asses  on  a  new  principle,  with  eccentric  pivot,  weigh- 
pon  all  parts  of  the  cushion. 


80  Caillaux,  Albxakdbs,  Madame,  16  Passage 

du  Saumon,  Paris — Inventor. 
White  satin  stays.    Mohair  stays,  with  patent  mecha- 
nical busk.  

81  Cabrit  k  Boux,  8t.  Andri  de  Valhorffue  (Oard)— 

Silk-Beelers.  (Agento  in  Paris,  MM.  A.  Gbb- 
KADTB  k  Co.,  80  Bue  de  VEckiquier,  In  Lon- 
don, FoBDATi,  CoxHEAP,  k  Co.,  13  Old  Jewry 
Chamhers^ 
Baw  silks:  fixea  cocoons,  white  and  yeUow.  The 
produce  of  a  spinning-mill  of  sixty  frames. 

82  Caillbt,  Fbanoxteville,  Bazauctmrt  (Jfonw)^- 

Manufactiu'er, 
Specimens  of  unbleached  and  dyed  merinos. 

83  Cabtbl,  EmIle,  Aubusson  (Creuse) — Manufacturer, 
Door-curtains,  Aubusson  fabrics,  and  in  the  Ghobelin 

style.    Panels  of  the  same  description.    Sofa  and  table- 
covers,  and  rugs.  

84  Cebf  k  Naxaba,  17  Bue  St  Bhny,  Bordeaux 

(Cfironde) — Manufacturers. 
Fine  paste-board  work  for  holding  dried  fridts  and 
wedding-presents;   toilet  and  perfume  boxes,  &c.,  for 
home  trade  and  for  exportation. 

85  Chabtieb,  p.,  Douai,  Nord — Manufacturers. 
Chlass  demijohns,  enclosed  in  white  wicker  (for  ex- 
portation).   

86  Chateladt  k  FoBON,  Bheims  {Mame) — 

Manu£eu;turers. 
Bolivart  flanneL    Cloaks.      Sultana  cloths.     Zephyr 
cloths.  

87  Chenabd  Bbothebs,  Bue  du  Puits-au-Marais,  Paris 

— Hat  Manufacturers.   (Agent,  Mr.  P.  Dupebbieu, 
17  Bridge  Street,  Southwark,) 
Hats  made    of   beaver,  musquash,  and  hare  skins. 
Specimens  of  beaver  and  musquash  felt  for  waistcoats. 

88  Chebot  k  Co.,  Nantes  {Loire  Inftrieure) — 

Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  threads,  cloths,  and  cordings,  of  Loire 
hemp.    Drawings  of  a  spinning-machine,  and  a  machine 
for  manu£Eu;turing  ropes.    Patented  in  England. 

89  Chinabd,  — ,  jun., J2«tf  de  Clery,  Pom^-Manufiacturer. 
A  variety  of  long  and  square  shawls. 

90  Chocqueel,  Lens,  Ldbriche,  near  St,  Denis  {Seine) 

— Manu£EK;turer. 
Printed  long  shawls,  and  printed  gowns  and  dresses. 

9 1  Chbistophe,  L.  a.,  Leschelles  {Aisne) — ^Manufacturer. 
Various  specimens  of  wood. 

9  2     Chapelle,  — ,  Bue  du  Chetnin  Vert,  Paris — Inventor. 
Begulators.    Models  for  casting  wheelwork. 

93  Collet,  Fbancis  Chables,  Bue  des  VieiUes- 

Andriettes,  Paris — Manu&cturer. 
Yarious  specimens  of  lace- work  and  trimmings. 

94  COKSTANTIN,  — ,  7  Bue  tPAntin,  and  135  Begent 

Street,  London — Manufeicturer. 
A  variety  of  artificial  flowers  and  branches,  and  a  small 
tree,  artificially  perfumed. 

[The  manufacture  of  artificial  flowers  forms  one  of  the 
most  important  branches  of  Parisian  industry.  The 
increase  it  has  experienced  of  late  years  is  to  be  attributed 
to  the  wonderful  degree  of  perfection  which  has  been 
attained  in  the  imitation  of  natural  flowers.  This  manu- 
facture amounts  annually  to  upwards  of  400,000^.,  of 
which  more  than  a  fourth  is  exported. — B.  £.] 


1170 


FRAXGE  AKD  ALGIEBS. 


GolilrU.      B^i«mg-€Me   stand*      Htaf5i«.      Orjifital 
tiagoni, 

96  Cournsniic  &  S^ircARirr,  Jim.,  MtmtaMbam    (Tarn 

and  0*fron»^)^-Silk-iipmnerp.    (Agent,  I.  S.  db 
GiiTAKj  3  Bow  Lnn^^  Ch^^pxifff.) 
B^ctmtm  of  raw  silk.    B*w  »ilk  febrics  far  dreading- 
flour, ^_  _ 

97  CotrttTST  BnonnR-BB  &  Baiesc,  F^ti^mtm 
Woollen  stuffp,  called  CadU. 

98  CorTiTErEB  &  EEifAFLt,  Snrte^vefidnf*  (Mctdl^)^ 

And  61  Ene  du  Temple,  Paris— Mmiuf^cturevn, 
Silk  plii*h  for  liata,    Eikibit^sd  fof  its  dumbiUtj  «md 
brillkni^  of  fijre, 

99  CCGNOT,  AiaKi>j&»  177  Mue  Montmnrire^  Farir — 

]joekimith. 
Vnriotia  Articles  of  fino  ftnd  0(niameutal  hardware^  and 
i«>imiongt»t7  for  buildings. 

100  CailLOj  juu.,  k  PRTK,  Kamte*  (Loir^lti/Mmre)— 

Mftimfiii'turt^ri'. 
PilchardA  presorr^  in  pure  oUt©  oQ-=-for  eitportfltlon 
to  Ameripa,  S<Witb  Sew,  Cilifonjia,  Mnimtiiis,  and  Wwt 
IndieB ;  the  l£iiml  amotrnt  b^ing  150,OttO  boxci. 


101 


Ds  Cahoitt— InTflnlop. 


ITydjtialir  appftratuB— a  sin]plifi<^t]on  of  tl»e  hjrdmulip 
mm ;  edpc<cijmir  sdspi&il  for  use  on  small  eti^eaaia  of 
water.  _ 

102  CASUjiOTs  — ,  6  Mm  Si.  Pierre  Popinei^ttrit  P^irw 

— Miiwufactufcr. 
SpMnmetis  of  Parisian  wadding  puppAWsd  bv  mjMjhinoty 
inrontKl  and  pfttcnted  by  Mr,  W*  H,  Eob^rt^on  (of  the 
Uniliwi  Statt'^i),  19  BoidWart  Montmiirtre,  Parifl.  Tlds 
wfttldmg  IB  cunied,  felt*?d,  truinmotl,  and  tlrifrd,  wIioUt  bv 
machinery,  and  ca.n  be  furniflbtHl  in  piccee  of  any  leiif^tb. 
MattrOB&e^  of  ibis  mattsrial  are  said  to  be  durable  mid 
elastic. 

103  CoLFJf,  — I  30  Rue  da  Bin",  Parw— Mamtfactnper. 

(A  gen  I,  E.  Colin,  17  U*eemlim/fon  iSYrw/,  Prine^ 
qf  Wahi  Motfd,  Ktaiutk  Ttmn,) 
Patent  nprigbt  jjianoforte^.  Tlie  conl-fratne  is  mndi; 
of  iron  to  render  it  iuJloiibk%  and  Cftpable  of  rcsiating  Ibo 
effect*  of  tbo  weather  ^  lnJnec  tlic  fitring^  ap^  preiervccl 
fh)m  the  influence  of  the  atmosphere.  Tim  renders  t}ie 
harmony  more  easy  and  bistiug,  and  tlie  times  louder  and 
nmro  aonoroii* ,  imd  the  mstnutients  lighter  tlian  those 
mode  of  wood,  without  inereosinu  the  eost. 

104  Cajiboxneat,  J.  B.  Vjiaules — Producer. 
Wood  ongTOTingSj  for  typographieti]  illuslratioMiij  IteLiig 

a  portion  of  a  work  entithsl  "History  of  the  Paint<T:s  of 
all  School*,"  pubhahed  by  Mr.  Armeiignud. 

105  Cahkbt,  Xatier,  1  l£ne  des  Jed/teurfj  Part^— 

ProdncNPr, 
Designs  for  shawls,  and  of  c&ahmero  for  dre&fto®,  &.c. 
Design  B  for  printed  {abrics. 

106  Cabjubee  Beotiieks,  Curriers,  Amiiitu  {Somm^) 

— Manufacit  urcrs. 
Curried  Golf-skins  and  boot-&onts. 


107  Castmum,  H.,  55  Mve  de  la  rerrerie^  Pans— 
Mannfaeturer. 
Waterproof  gebtine  in  «hwt^.  Gb^^^s-pap^.  Crystal- 
paper.  Printed  gelatine*  Engraved  and  knotehed  gela- 
tine. Gelatine  for  printing,  boardings,  drawingA,  engruv- 
ing»^  flowers,  and  decorations  for  theatres,  &e.  (Xew 
inTention.) 


108    CAZAL,^,n  BomiemmddmmtMtm.P^mf- 


FAtmt  ftelf-opening  lunbf^dlaji  and  paniflllL 
Umbrellas  for  truTeliing,  with  luuKUfii  opil^  et  buf 

diBConnect^d* 


109      Bk  CatahjjOs,  — ,  30  M^  T^i^o^^ 

Cliemistt 

Chemical  products^  obtained  by  pmifwin^  git  vmA  t» 
light  ill g.  The  principle  is  adopted  in  iftaxm  bf  n  frvt 
number  of  mannfactupt^Ta. 


(Mmite  et  i^iri?)— PrintiTi. 
King  Een^a  complete  workB,  with  a  biogrvphy  id 
notict'9  by  M.  Lc  Count  ih?  Qnntpp  B^fbaH  I©  whH  p 
mhli^d  a  great  nnmbcr  of  design*  «nd  illaitmtleaa  h  M. 
Hawke,  from  the  origi^ftl  pictnrea  and  I3ua)itiim|ila  d 
King  B^n('^  Print-ed  at  Angien  by  the  exhihiU*ns  ui  f»W 
quarto  voluinwi,  largo  f  i»e. 


Ill 


(Martxiit) — In  vent  on 
Beam    and    cutting-machine,    for    array  cqiupuiLiit', 
jt^WL'lklr»,  w&tdmiftkeFt,  lamps^  kc. 


1 1 2  ChaMEDK,  FiiElJlElc,  Ckeylard  {ArikJ^}^ 

MannfoctuPM'. 
Printed  aztd  dyed  fabrics.    Bandamias  of  «firj  iaear^ 
tion* 

113  CttAMBOXj  Casimjb,  Aiait  (0fl»/irf)— M*nulaaiirrr 
Blut«  and  ydlow  raw  silk  produced  bv  a  focoon  fr[ii«' 

ning-miM,  which  yit^lds  annually  1 10,OOC»  )U.  W krir  »ii<l 
yellow,  the  production  of  a  silk  throwing-mneiiicej  wwA- 
mg  ycJirly  154,000  lbs.  of  raw  silt. 

114  CKAJiPAyiiET-SAHOEAs,  M.  H.  J.,  r«ili,  mof 

Aithemu  (jliti^cA*)^ Producer* 

Raw  and  thrown  silk  for  various  pilk  fabriw  mami&f" 
turcd  in  France^  England,  Gennanv,  and  Swit^eriimL 
El^liibitcd  for  rcgidarity  of  finish,  nnif  quality,  clewiline^, 
CJ^Ioitr,  tenacity,  and  eliisticity.  A  thread  spnn  with  SO 
cocoons  ha^  sometinic§  a  tt^nwon  suMcii'mt  to  support 
19  or  20  ounces  avoiirdupoifl.  The  elasticity  Bomeliiffl* 
reaches  25  per  cent* 

[The  incessant  flnclnations  to  wluch  the  prices  of  lk»P 
diflx-rcnt  comnioditics  are  subjet^t,  predude  the  poPsibilitT 
of  niisigning  their  r(?«pcctivc  values  with  much  prensioii- 
Tt  may  be  interesting  to  give  an  apjiroiiimation  to  &ir 
mean  values  per  pound :  cocoons,  about  li.  9d. ;  »*» 
F^ilb,  27j.  3«f. ;  and  orgamine,  32j-  2d.  Expcrienw  N 
proved  that  the  larger  cocoons  {bucIi  aa  tho«e  which  fsna 
No.  21  of  the  samples  exhibited)  are  to  bo  preferred  to 
iH>coonfl  of  smaller  sizes.  Tbt^Lr  tJ?^ture*  mpparmth 
coar^r,  bccomefl  much  finer  af!cr  the  operation  of  ^  !»*■ 
tage."  They  &epRnvte  bettor  j  they  give  less  down  j  lad, 
consequently^  their  product?^  are  superior  botli  in  qnsBHtj 
and  in  quality,  Thcst*  hirge  cocoons  are  formed  by  ftt»w 
of  silk -worm  8  the  mo&t  ^ridely  diflitaed,  and  thf  bffl 
acclimfttiaed  of  any  within  the  department  of  the  ArdkW- 
It  neccswirily  follows  tlmt  thia  deseription  of  silk-ww® 
is  that  which  is  be^t  adapted  to  encounter  the  chaneeK^ 
tliow?  vnriouB  maladies  which  are  so  often  found  todiestray 
the  6UCi;e<Hi  of  the  crop. 

The  samplea  of  organzine,  nuBibered  respectively  1^ 
30,  17,  and  18,  were  produced  from  raw  silk,  oorresp<:nid- 
Ing  with  the  samples  of  that  material  respectively  figmd 
3,  3,  4,  3.  Tlie  number  indicated  by  the  eoooons  doe* 
not  of  itself  constitute  a  standard  for  the  reguhition  oi^^ 
quahty  required  by  the  consvmier.  For  this  purpo*, 
there  arc  required,  in  addition^  skilfnl  find  practiced.  worV 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1177 


lo  eanplo^r  these  ooooons  only  under  certain  con- 
determined  by  their  own  experience. 
0  general  dealings  of  oommeroe,  such  raw  silks  as 
M)rrespond  with  the  specimens  exhibited  under 
7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16,  and  19,  are  not  met 
rheir  use  is  rare  and  exceptional  It  has  been 
bitor^s  object  in  thus  proving  that  the  diflUcultj 
AS  hitherto  been  experienced  in  producing  them 
successfully  combated,  and  to  direct  to  these 
the  especial  attention  and  practical  experience  of 
sturera  of  silk  fabrics.] 

^HABBONKIBB,  — ,  347  Mtie  SL  Honors^  ParU— 

Manufacturer, 
er-bath  apparatus  and  syphons.    Yarious  trusses, 
ly  for  the  treatment  of  hernia. 

JOAXDOV  &  Son,  30  Rue  RatUefemUe^  ParU— 

Producers. 
»o8  engrayings  and  specimens  of  printing. 

/HAKLR8  &  Co.,  7  Bue  IStntemberffj  Pctrisj  and 
22  SofUh  Mott&n  Street,  Oxford  Street,  London 
— Manufacturers, 
ines  in  galvanized  sheet-iron  or  copper,  for  clean- 
Q  without  washing  or  the  use  of  soap,  and  without 
\  the  articles ;  for  using  as  baths,  which  can  be 
m  20  minutes ;  and  for  cooking  roots,  vegetables, 
in,  for  feeding  cattle,  in  a  short  time  and  with 
tie  fuel. 

>f  these  machines  exhibited  is  intended  to  serve  as 
i  bath  and  wash-house  for  a  village ;  they  contain 
hs,  and  eight  divisions  for  washing  linen. 
inee  to  make  ice,  ices,  sorbets,  ic^  meats,  to  ice 
ad  other  drinks,  without  natiural  ice,  in  15  minutes. 
igelation  is  produced  without  the  use  of  acid,  by 
Qg  in  the  water  a  salt  which  may  be  re-crystallized 
&ite  number  of  times,  with  a  loss  of  not  more 
percent. 

HATEL,  — ,  Designer,  2  Rue  de  Mulhouse,  Pari* — 

Manufacturer. 
US  for  silks,  muslin   de  laine,  jaconet,  printed 
and  carpets. 

Chenot,  Adbien — Producer. 
Qic  sponges.     Iron  and  steel,  produced  by  means 
aid  sponges  without  smelting  the  ore. 

HSinniYiiRE,  D.,  Louviers  (Eure) — Manufacturer. 
J  articles  in  cloth ;  dyed,  carded,  spun,  and  woven 
zhibitor^s  manuflEictory. 

Chivet,  Joseph,  Palais  National,  Pari* — 
Producer, 
rved  food  of  all  sorts — complete  dinners. 
0  prepared  in  the  first  style  of  French  cookery, 
ivy  and  sauces  ready  for  use. 

IhOMSBBAU,  — ,  Laval  {Mayenne) — Producer. 
TO  models  in  wax  of  ornaments  for  jewel-boxes. 

Chitabd,  — ,  6  Rue  Camot,  Paris — Inventor, 
r  lamps  of  a  new  description  for  mines,  without 
uze.     Apparatus  for  preventing  suffocation   and 
ns  in  pits  and  in  all  places  lit  by  gas. 

>0H0IB  &  Colin,  7  Rue  de*  Bechargeur*,  Pari*, 
id  at  Croye*  and  Arci*  (Aube) — Manufacturers, 
ry: — Stockings,  socks,  gloves,  trousers,  waistcoats, 
lit-gowns. 

/OOU,  AUBXIS,  58  Faubourg  du  Temple,  Pari* — 

Manu£Bu;turer. 
oere  doth  for  waistcoatings,  of  all  descriptions. 


126    Collin,  C.  E.,  7  QutU  Conti,  Pam— Engraver  and 
Draughtsman. 

A  specimen  of  hydrographic  engraving,  on  a  scale  of 
Tsini  comprising  a  part  of  the  coast  of  Brittany,  from 
Perros  to  Port  Blanc.  Designed  to  sliow  the  method 
of  representing  in  hydrographic  plans,  ridges,  and  sandy 
and  muddv  baches,  which  are  dry  at  low  water,  as  weU 
as  those  which  are  never  covered  by  the  sea. 

A  general  map  of  the  south  coast  of  France,  on  a  scale 
of  5]f^,  showing  the  whole  extent  of  the  coast  of  France 
on  the  Mediterranean,  with  minute  accuracy. 

A  topographical  and  hydrographical  map  of  Marseilles 
and  the  adjacent  coast,  on  a  scale  of  »j)«.  A  plan  on  a 
"^®  ^^Tijoo)  '^^  <^  TOB,!^,  on  a  scale  ofj^gg,  of  Nice  and 
the  surrounding  countrv. 

A  plan  of  the  Ghilf  ot  Spezia,  on  the  coast  of  Italy,  on  a 
scale  of  T,i^. 

A  map  of  the  Island  of  Martinique. 

The  above  plans  and  maps  make  a  part  of  those  pub- 
lished by  the  "  Dep6t  G^n^ral  de  la  Marine  de  France." 

A  topographical  map  of  a  part  of  Mount  Cenis,  sur- 
veyed with  horizontal  curves,  lighted  according  to  the 
system  of  zenithal  light,  on  a  scale  of  goJog ;  engraved  firom 
a  drawing  by  Mr.  C.  Pupier. 


127  Coupieb  &  Mellieb,  20  Rue  GatUon,  Pari* — 

ManufjEicturers. 
Paper  made  of  vegetable  substances,  mixed  with  rag 
waste.  

128  CoppiN,  Lejeune,  DoucU  (^orcQ— ManufiiustTuer. 
Improved  hides  for  cards.     Finished  and  unfinished 

linings  and  plates,  for  wool  and  cotton  cards. 


129     CoULAirx,  sen.,  k  Co.,  MoUheim  and  KUngenthal 
{Ba*-Rhin)  — Manufacturers, 
Side-ums  and  articles  of  hardware. 


130  CoiTBTOis,  AuoxTSTE,  sen.,  28  Rue  de*  Vieux 

Augu*tin*,  Pari* — Inventor. 
Curvilineal  piston  for  brass  musical  instruments,  de- 
signed to  replace  the  old  piston  at  right  angles.  By  this 
invention  the  piston  has  greater  strength,  because  it  is 
pierced  only  on  one  side,  and  with  thi^  holes,  while  in 
others  there  are  four  or  six.  Another  advantage  is,  the 
absence  of  screws  to  fix  and  work  the  piston,  the  cover 
alone  keeps  it  in  its  place,  and  it  is  therefore  more  easily 
taken  to  pieces.     

131  Cbofet,  — ,  Toulou*e  (Maute-Onronne) — 

Manufacturer. 
Cottage  pianoforte.    Small  mahogany  model,  with  two 
pedals  and  eighty-two  notes. 


132  Ceoutelle,  — ,  Rheim*  (Mame) — Manufacturer. 
Spim  yam  and  sized  yam,  for  machine  weaving.     The 

yam  is  sized  by  a  new  patent  process. 

133  Cbucipix,  Eugene,  Creveccntr,  near  Reautfoi* 

(  Oi*e)  — Manufacturer. 
Waterproof  shoes,  boots,  &c.     The  sole  is    five-fold, 
made  of  strong  leather,  thin  leather,  thin  wood,  cork,  and 
thin  leather,  preserving  the  feet  from  dampness. 


134 


CUDBUE,  Febdinanp,  58  Rue  du  Faubourg  du 
Temple,  Pari* — Inventor. 
Improved  fi&steners,  for  securing  windows  and  coiut- 
yards.  

135     Cubmsb,  Alexandbe,  18  Rue  de*  Marai*,  St, 
Qermain,  Pari* — Producer. 
Specimens  of  stereotype  of  papier  mach^.    Of  general 
use  among  French  printers,  and  imported  into  England, 
Russia,  and  Denmark, 


Chsint^  bolU,  *nd  other  mttkloa  of  kan]w&f«> 


MmiciiaciuTen. 

Ker*€7met«  clothi.    Zephjir  clcHb*  d"  firkio*  eoloura- 

147   Douctf  A  Dr€i.EBc,  A.,  21  Em^d^  i^  Fm^,  Fa^it^ 
And  13S  Mt^*$tt  8ir&et—M»nxihiL^uKt%. 

Bptcimfm*  of  Bbirting,  and  r&HouA  mantifactuTiiKJ  wtk  b*. 

14B        Drina-pEtiespArr^  — ,  Eimls^  {Word}— 
Col  ton  fitbiioi  fbr  tmnu^r*,  and  inen*i  apptneL 

1 40    DcOBOT  a^  PtTiT,  11  Mw  (Um  Fonimnetf  PitrU-^ 
T&Houii  fkni,  uid  pMteboArcI  moiddi  for  fuldmg  &q 

J<*I1VL*H. 

Kiiii*  ^njlf/w  »nd  trlijto  raw  iillut  |  ftilk  gloTOt  of  difljB«»nt 

Ifji      Dt'VAL  A  PAJIJ*^  1  Bmhnard,  Ei.  Dtmu,  Mid  315 

J.  I*ti4Hjntri,  57  A7ii//  AYr«^,  Gki!den  Square.) 
UmnfA*  mnl  \»)ti%'\$an  litfripn,  with  iUnd,  ihftde,  and 
glAM  I  ilillri^Ttit  riHtcli'ii  in  hnmuK 

Mftiiiifiu!tiirc<r. 
HjJCHummiii  of  ftlLk  buitunp  of  Jill  torti. 


1  ;i ;  J     D  A  M  J*  lirrnxis,  — ,  Pmuir&n,  near  CrSp^  ( Oist) , 
Arti^tftl  hcmfi^roombi.    Hew  proc«u  of  Ibeding  bee». 


tuTETf,     (Afmt£,  Mfa^^.  Wirttss,  &,  De  Vo^    *| 

Tarious  woollen  dothft,  worrai  with  jam  combed. 


158  Bll-icmFTAX  k  ForfiCABK,  18  Smt  Cn*r  d^  ytwri^ 

Stearic  w&x  casdks  and  acids.     Prodocied  hj  a  fiew 
pal^ait  pTOoesA- 

159  Dattb,  — ,  Ckmme^,  Marrv — Cable  Maim£ietiu^. 

Jiotel  fyslem  of  pulltya. 


160   DelEFIL,  L.  J^  8  i2«*  rfn  Fomid^Lodij  and  7  ^Z- 
tk^yrpe  Sir^et^  ^^^/*  J»»  Xaw — JfjiBTifaf'tiiitr, 

Fbiloflophicmlapp&niCiLft,  tlelifatf  biikncf^t  Mint -balance, 
air-puiiip«i  elMrtric  and  magnelo-dixftiif  appiaratu^  Ac- 

The  Mint-baknoe,  repreewited  Ln  the  annexed  QI133- 
tration,  fi^,  1,  w»*  inTented  by  M.  ScfuiCTV  and  manu- 
Cactuf^  bj  the  eihibitor.  Its  use  ia  not  onlr  to  weigh 
foinft,  but  aUo  to  jurnnge  ihcm  into  three  ki^d^,^ — thji?  cof* 
rect,  defiritrnt,  and  over- weight,  within  a  given  limit,  Tbfi 
priniriplf?  of  the  machine  k  sueb  that  it  will  detcsct  tbi 
Tttrijif  ion  &om  tme  weight  within  the  limits  of  two- 
tbirtt'ditlis  of  a  ^nun,  and  one  i^min  and  tw^o-thirkmit]]! 
of  a  grain,  aocsording  to  the  siae  of  the  coin,  either  Abor# 
or  below  the  etandapd.  All  the  coins  bejond  thia  Imut 
niiiit  be  thrown  askle  in  order  Xo  be  re-€»et-  The  labour 
of  di^tcnnining  the  tnic  weight  within  theee  limits  is  per- 
formed bj  workmen  at  the  ilint,  in  a  tedioua  and  irW' 
gtiiar  nuinner.  Bj  thi*  niaehtnc  it  will  be  performed  ai 
foUowg  : — the  eoiu)}  are  thrown  indiacriininatelj  into  a 
hop|ier,  plaoed  (vboTc  tlie  apparatiis,  and  haying  one  of 
its  Aides  forraed  bj  the  Bortkin  of  a  wheel  fit  t^  with  pro- 
jecting piece*  of  steel  of  specific  lengths,  the  longest  being 
conatnict«*d  to  prevent  the  acciimnlation  of  the  eoins^  and 
to  lighten  the  bottom  of  the  gr^t  weight  which  woidd 
pr^ma  on  it  when  the  hopper  ie  full ;  tiie  ehorler  piecc«» 


PRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1179 


Fig.l. 


S<>giiter'B  Mint-Balance. 


I  between  their  extremities,  and  the  bottom  of  the 
ir  only  the  thickneM  of  a  single  coin,  support  tlie 

ooinB  in  order  to  allow  the  lowest  coin  to  slide,  by 

II  weiffht,  on  to  the  inclined  plane :  thus,  one  by 
bey  alT  reach  the  escapement  of  the  bearer,  which 
ts  only  one  piece  to  fidl,  and  wliich,  until  it  is  en- 

di^plaoed,  stops,  by  its  escapement,  the  whole  of 
•bore.  In  this  manner,  the  coins  reach  the  scale  of 
■laiioe,  when  they  are  next  separated  into  the  three 
SDt  kinds. 

B  beam,  like  that  of  all  balances,  is  furnished  with  a 
9  which  carries  a  pallet  on  its  extremity.  Above 
pfrig^t  of  the  balance  are  placed  two  small  plates 
t  oury  each  a  Tery  fine  small  steel  wire :  this  wire 
«ei  the  support  of  the  beam.  On  the  one  extremity 
aae  needlea,  rest  handles  which  communicate  with 
burs  that  are  stretched  by  springs ;  while  the  other 
oity  of  these  handles  rest  on  projecting  pieces, 
len  the  whole  is  in  the  normal  state,  the  cross-bars  are 
erel  with  the  inclined  planes  which  convey  the  coins 
ir  proper  directions.  If  a  coin  be  of  the  legal  weight, 
eecQe  above  the  balance-beam  passes  b^ween  t)ie 
nail  plates  above  mentioned,  and  the  coin  falls  into 
iddle  baain,  because  it  has  taken  the  true  direction. 
Mn  be  over- weight,  the  needle  inclines  to  the  right, 

tbe  plate,  and  the  attached  wires  with  it ;  the 
« then  not  meeting  the  wire,  the  cross-bar  on  the 


right  performs  its  office,  stops  the  passage,  and  gives 
another  direction  to  the  coin,  which  then  £bJ1s  into  the 
basin  on  the  right.  If  the  coin  is  deficient,  the  plate  on 
the  left  is  raised,  the  wire  which  stops  the  handle  per- 
forms its  office,  and  the  croas-bar  on  the  left  stops  the 
passage ;  t)ie  coin  then  fiedls  into  the  basin  on  the  left. 
This  operation  is  performed  with  such  regularity  and  pre- 
cision, that  a  coin  can  be  accurately  weighed  to  the  sixt^- 
fiftli  part  of  a  grain ;  and  the  machine  can  be  put  m 
motion  by  any  power,  and  made  to  perform  with  regu- 
larity. It  can  weigh  in  each  scale  60  coins  per  minute. 
The  macliine.  represented  in  the  cut,  is  composed  of  two 
balances,  and  can  furnish  100  coins  per  minute ;  a  result 
very  sut)erior  in  quantity  and  in  accuracy  to  that  of  the 
best  ordinary  balance. 

The  balance,  for  philosophical  purposes,  represented 
in  fig.  2,  is  so  deUcate  that  when  loaded  with  about 
9  lbs.,  it  detects  the  sixty-fifth  part  of  a  grain,  t.  0., 
it  turns  with  the  fortv-millionth  part  of  the  weight 
which  it  will  bear.  It  is  constructed  on  the  same 
principle  as  the  great  balance  which  the  French  Gk>- 
vemment  purchased  for  the  "  Conservatoire  des  Arts  et 
Metiers,"  and  which,  loaded  with  22  lbs.,  detects  the 
same  quantity,  or  ascertains  the  true  weight  to  the  same 
degree  of  aocmracy.  This  balance  is  exhibited  for  sim- 
plicity and  workmanship ;  it  stands  on  a  soUd  cast-metal 
base,  which  resists  the  various  changes  of  temperature. 


[Official  Illvstratkd  Catalog i'e.] 


4  VJ 


The  cliemical  balauMB  ol  the  «?iMbilor  ww  ilao  renf 
■imple,  jind  turn  wUh  tlw  two4hguiaatUh  or  tliwjo-tlioui* 
•ttudth  part  of  the  if  eight  wM^ih  ihev  ifill  cunj.  The 
aasAj  baiflni:;^^  fire  fumifllied  with  gilt  weighte  of  great 

The  ftunt'ied  illustrfltmti,  %.  3,  TOprescnts  the  electric* 
%bt  regiilftting  apparatusj  inyerited  bj  the  exliibitof.  It 
*h  iixnple  in  construction,  and  mny  be  need  in  all  positions  s 
it  ift  fumifihed  with  iphertcftl  or  punbohc  reflactow,  and 

Fig.  3. 


euppllM  hf  i  mjodiiled  Bimscn  b&ttciy  of  1 
and  cttlotdflt<Ki  to  produce  the  most,  int^nte  t 

In  the  illustration,  %,  4,  the  aborr  »ppaMtl»BM 
in  coT»j  unction  with  the  m  i4Sro»4?opp.  It  mAt  ^  ^ 
det'tric  batiery,  gires  p?rtWilj  Iiiininou*  diB»  ef  ^* 
m  diumt'tcr  ;  &nd  it  h  arrangied  ao  that,  EOtwi^ 
the  great  tWus  of  heat,  bodiiw  tan  be  eipw 
action  for  a  long  time  in  m\j  expenznent  wiliMti 
going  any  change* 


Deleuil'sElectrio  light  Regulator. 


Deleuil's  Microscope  and  Regulator  Comliined. 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1181 


AMAin>,  Notre  Dame  de  BoudevUle,  near 
*4me»  {Seine-InfSriewre) — Dyer, 
er  dyed  calicoes. 

Lk  &  Co.,  36  Qu€u  JemmapeSf  Paris — 

Producers. 
3les  of  various  sorts. 


U8ST,  Mue  Lafayette^  Parte — Producer, 
f  ffwhionable  designs  for  panels  of  painted 


Aux,  Alexb.  Adbien,  6  Rue  Neuve  dee 
5*  Champey  Paria — Manu£M^urer. 
athers,   silks,    dresses,  &c.   for   furniture, 
mes,  and  church  hangings,  &c.    Specimens 
process  for  manufacturing  stuffs. 

,  P.,  Aihiea-les-arrae  {Pae  de  C<Uaie) — 

Manufacturer, 
made  of  pure  paste;   linen  pasteboard; 
rd.     Used  for  binding,  packing,  &c. 

E,  — ^,36  Boulevard  dee  Italiene^  Parte — 

Chmsmith. 
kets;    Tarious    fire    and    side-arms.     For 
*  exportation. 

c-Lacoxtb,  ChUse  (Aiene) — Tanner  and 

Currier, 
curried  hides.     Calf-skins  for  shoes.     Calf- 
ling-mills,  for  harness-makers,  and  for  ex- 

mufactory,  as  the  spent  bark  is  otherwise 
aployed  as  fiiel  for  the  boiler  of  a  steam- 
lets  in  motion  the  Tarious  machinery  em- 
)  processes  of  the  tannery.  The  power 
he  hydraulic  press  .is  used  to  remove  the 
|uid  from  the  spent  bark ;  and  as  this  still 
all  portion  of  tannin,  it  is  applied  afresh. 
1  from  the  press  it  is  as  dry  as  possible,  and 
fit  for  use  as  fuel.  The  principle  of  tan- 
is  that  of  filtration ;  and  very  strong  infu- 
ire  used,  obtained  by  process  of  decoction, 
Qg  heated  economically,  by  directing  the 
to  the  infusion-tank. — R.  E] 


8EOEB  &  Patrt,  8  Hue  Frepillon,  Parte 

— Manu&cturers. 
opera  glasses.     Gold,  silver,  tortoise-shell, 
■gold,    and    steel  spectacles.      Hand    and 
8  of  every  description.     Patented. 

N  &  Bbossier,  LabricJt€i  near  St,  Denis 

{Seine) — Manufacturing  Clieniists. 

)f  chemical  products  :   oxymiiriate  of  tin, 

in,  stannate  of  soda,  red  prussiate  of  potash, 

n  powder,  caustic  potash,  carbonate  of  pot- 

>f  indigo,  carmine  of  safllower,  cochineal 

tract  of  Campeacliy,  extract  of  Cuba,  extract 

3,  and  extract  of  logwood. 

impositions   for  printing  silk,  cotton,  silk 

rics,  &c. 

1  &  Son,  31  Rue  de  Cheverus,  Bordeaux 

ironde) — ^Tanners  and  Curriers. 

►f  boot-legs.     Calf-skins,  rough,  white,  and 


NE,  — ,  M.D.,  35  Rue  Louis-Ie-  Grand^  Paris 

— Producer, 
c  apparatus,  and  double-current  magneto- 
tus.     Inventions  executed  and  exhibited  by 
^reand  Deleuil,  surgical  instrument  makers. 


172 


DucHBSirx,  — ,  16  Rue  Croix  dee  Petite  Champs, 
Paris — Producer. 


Preparation  for  artistical  and  monumental  painting; 
applicable  for  flag-stones  in  damp  places. 


173 


DucBOQUET,  Pbe.  Alex.,  Rue  St.  Maur^ 
St.  Q-ermain,  Parie — Organ-builder. 
A  church-organ,  of  20  stops,  in  an  oak  carved  frame ; 
Gothic  style,  with  detached  key-boards,  containing  the 
following  stops : — 


The  lower  k^s  —  great 
organ  CC  to  C,  in  all  five 
octaves. 

Open  diapason. 

Bell  flute. 

Dulciana. 

Stopped  diapason. 

Double-stopped  diapason. 

Principal. 

Sesquialtera. 

Trumpet. 

Double  trumpet. 

Clarion. 


The  upper  keys  —  swell 
organ  CC  to  C,  in  all 
five  octaves. 

Open  diapason. 

Stopped  oiapason. 

Principal. 

Uarmonic  flute. 

Viola  di  gamba. 

Trumpet. 

Kautbois. 

Bassoon. 

Cor,  Anglais. 

Pedals  CCC  to  C,  two 
octaves. 

Open  double  diapason. 

Ophicleide. 

This  instrument  ofibrs  the  following  peculiarities : — 

1.  The  reed-stops  of  the  great  organ  are  established  on 
a  separate  wind-ohest,  and  are  suppHed  with  air  more 
highly  compressed  than  for  the  other  stops. 

2.  The  stop  named  "Bell  Flute,"  or  "Flute  a  Pavilion," 
is  a  recent  invention  of  the  builder ;  the  peculiar  form  of 
the  pipes  produces  a  great  increase  of  power,  combined 
with  tne  niU  and  mdodious  quality  of  sound  so  indis- 
pensable in  the  diapasons. 

3.  Harmonic  flute,  a  stop  in  which  each  pipe  gives  the 
octave  of  its  fundamental  sound,  as  in  the  upper  notes  of 
the  flute. 

4.  Cor- Anglais,  a  free  reed-stop  of  a  peculiar  form. 

5.  The  stops  of  the  upper  keys  are  enclosed  in  a  swell- 
box,  in  order  to  produce  the  effects  of  croscendo  and 
deorescendo. 

6.  The  swell-stops  can  be  combmed  with  those  of  the 
great  organ  in  three  different  ways : — firstly,  in  imison ; 
secondly,  in  octaves  above;  thirdly,  in  octaves  below. 
These  different  combinations  are  effected  by  the  pneu- 
matic levers,  an  apparatus  in  which  the  compressed  air  of 
the  bellows  adds  its  pressure  to  that  of  the  fingers  of  the 
performer,  who  is  thus  relieved  of  four-fifths  of  the  resist- 
ance which  exists  in  the  ordinaiy  constructions.  This 
system  has  been  successfully  applied  within  the  last  ten 
years  to  the  principal  ox^ans  in  France. 

Tliis  instrument  is  represented  in  the  illustration  in 
the  next  page. 

174    DuFOUB  &  Son,  Lille  (Nord),  and  40  Rue  de 
Paris — Manufacturers. 
Patent  mechanical  brush  for  polishing  waxed  floors, 
requiring  but  a  simple  movement  of  the  arm,  and  attended 
with  very  little  fatigue. 


175 


Dumaine,  Xavieb,  Toumon-sur-Rhdne — 
Manufacturer. 


Samples  of  yellow  raw  silk;  and  of  wrought  silk,  known 
by  the  name  of  two-thread  orguizine,  produced  from 
cocoons  at  the  exhibitor's  establishment.  This  silk  is 
used  in  the  manufacture  of  rich  stuffs,  ribbons,  crape^ 
and  satins,  at  Lyons  and  St.  Etienne. 


176    DUMEBIL,  Son,  &  Co.,  St.  Omer  {Pae  de  Calais) 
— Manufacturers. 
Clay  pipes,  patented;  and  pipe-clay  statuettes.    Sampler 
of  various  articles  in  clay. 

4V  % 


Samplea  of  raw  flax,  French  gTowth,  retted  in  tlie  river 


17S     DrMOFLiw,  S<JPHIK,  4ri  Eve  Basse  du  Remparty 
Paris' — Inventor. 
StAjA  withuat  gusaets,     PHtentcd  invention. 


I79       Deltart,  — ,  Z<mqu€s  {Fa4-de-Cal<m)^ 
Clocbmaker. 
AstronQfmica.L  clock. 


1  HO     DiTPONT,  Airr#DaTB,  8  &  5  Rne  Neuw  Si.  Augusim, 
^  Paris — llnnuGictui'er, 

Solid  wrought    mid   t^OKi-it'oii   orimoioititod  boddtcadu 
Spring  maltrr*ga<?B.     Patenltxl. 


182     DuFOBTf  YicroR,  16  Rue  des  Frtme^-homffoiM  & 
Marcrt^  Paris — ^Producw, 
Hiflc>«  (culled  mastodoHtuides}^  of  a  siic  as  large  mIIimI 
of  the  aBi<*diiuTiaQ  aniiiMiis  caUed  mastotkmtc*. 


PRANCE  Airo  ALGIERS. 


1188 


IB7  meani  of  the  ezhibitdi's  patent  piooem  of  •plittmg 
hJT*^  and  of  a  certain  preparfition,  in  a  single  piece, 
blid«8  neiurly  double  their  natural  size  are  ]>roducML  They 
are  particulariy  applicable  for  corering  billiard-tables,  or 
oftl&cr  large  surfiM>eiL 

133    DiTFBfe,  Jeak  Francois,  Forget-let-Ea/ux  {Seine* 
InfSrieure) — Manufacturer. 
Oreen  copperas,  sulphate  of  iron.    Metallic  salt,  espe- 
cuaXly  adapted  for  dyeing  purposes. 

13-^     DurriS,  J.,  22  PetUe  Sue  St,  Pierre  Amelot, 
Parte — ^Manufiu^turer, 
Specimens  of  marble  chimneys. 

18  £  PSBBIET,  C,  Rue  Noire  Dame  dee  Champs,  Paris — 
Type-Founder  and  Music-Printer. 
Specimens  of  types  of  rarious  sorts.    Moyeable  music 
^y^pcs,  of  a  new  description. 

IS^       DuBANP,  — ,  La  Sauwetat  du  Droh  {Lot  and 
Garonne) — ManufMsturer. 
Store-oven,  on  a  new  principle,  patented.    Reduced 
i>^oc^  of  the  working  apparatus,  one-third  of  its  'size. 

^  S  7   DusBiGirEUB,  Jbak  Bbbitabi),  36  Itne  de  P  Ouett 

— Sculptor. 
1,^-^  colossal  group  in  plaster:   Michael,  conqueror  of 

•  •  ^  •       «Tbe  sword 

Of  Michael,  from  th«  annoary  of  God, 
Wm  (pTen  him,  tempered  ao  that  neither  keen 
Nor  aolid  might  reriat  that  edge.** 

MiUom,  *(  Paradue  Lou;*  Book  vi. 

.     ^This  group  was  executed  at  Paris,  and  is  represented 
^^  ^u)  adjoining  Plate  (63). 


^88 


Dutbich  k  Sov,  Niederboim  {Bae-SMn)— 
Manufacturers. 


Specimen  of  a  cast-iron  statue.  Sheet  of  cast  iron, 
^  feet  by  2  feet,  and  }  inch  thick.  Ornamental  iron 
eisting,  with  names  of  the  exhibitors.  Two  boxes  con- 
taining 11  specimens,  and  two  others  containing  24  spe- 
cimens of  iron  casting.  Dishes,  stew-pans,  anS  various 
articles  of  wrought  iron. 

189  DuTAi.,  AchHiLE,  Caen  (Co/t^ocfo*)— Producer. 
Yellow  and  white  silk  yam,  especially  adapted  to  lace 

and  blonde  manufacturing. 

190  Etbot,  Culubb  Nicolas,  Charmee  {Vogee) — 

Manufacturer, 
Imitations  of  different  marbles,  done  by  means  of  oil- 
stucco.    An  entirely  new  process. 

191  Emhebich  k  GoiBOEB,  Soir,  Straehourg  {Bae- 

BMn) — Manufacturers. 
Black,  grey,  and  metal-hue  morocco  skins. 

192  Engblhakn  k  Gbaf,  12  Rue  de  VAbhage,  Paris — 

Producers. 
Specimens  of  patent  mechanical  process  for  lithographic 
printing  in  colours. 

193  Fb^bb  Eitstate,  of  the  Institute  of  Brothers  of 

Christian  Schools  at  Lille  {Nord) — Inventor. 

Cereal  and  green  herb-mowing  machine,  invented  by 
Fr^re  Eustate,  and  executed  by  ^bert  Dutries,  his  pupil 

This  machhie  is  a  carriage  surmounted  with  four 
scythes.  ^  Two  of  these  scythes  are  placed  horizontally, 
and  are  moved  by  wheels  acting  on  each  other,  and, 
passing  over  two  others  having  the  form  of  an  ang^  or 
£ork,  tiiey  thus  mow  down  what  is  embraced  by  the 
latter. 

At  the  head  of  the  carriage  is  an  adjusting  screw,  which 
permits  the  cutting  to  be  performed  lugher  or  lower.  To 
the  side  <'f  the  carriage  is  fixed  a  stopper,  which  thrusts 


back  the  com  or  grass  as  it  is  eat.  This  machine  is  exhi- 
bited for  execution  ai)d  economy  of  time.  Its  advantagea 
are  best  appreciated  when  employed  during  unsetulBd 
weather.  The  machine  is  of  workmg  dimensions,  and  is 
made  of  ash,  and  cast  and  wrought  iron. 


194  PBASSiy,  — ,  jun.,  Reims  {Mame) — Manufacturer. 
Woollen  fabrics,  cashmere,  and  valentia  waistcoatings. 


195     FoBGBOT,  E.,  k  Co.,  Saleux,  Thil,  near  Amiens 
{Somme)  — Manufacturers. 
Spun  goat  hair.    Skeins  and  reels  of  double-spun  goat 
hair.    Eaw  and  combed  goat  hair. 

197     Fatollb,  L.  T.,  180  Ghilerie  de  Valois,  Palais 
National^  Paris — Producer.     (Agent,  M.  De8- 
CHAHP  Leobakd,  57  Frith  Street,  Soho  Square.) 
Crosses,  of  the  various  French  and  foreign  orders,  made 
of  gold,  silver,  and  imitation  metaL     Paste  jewels,  em- 
broidered ribbons,  and  decorations  of  all  sorts  for  free- 


198  FfeAU-BfecHABD,  YiCTOB  Am6d&b,  Passy-les- 

Paris  {Seine) — Manufacturer. 
Woollens  and  cashmeres,  dved  in  various  colours^    Pe- 
signed  for  manufacturing  dashmere  shawls  and  fancy 
articles. 

199  Fbltx,  Aibxandbb,  40  Rue  St.  ffonorS,  Paris— 

Manufacturer.   (Agents,  MM.  Gbabtzeb  k  Hbb- 
MANK,  SHuggin  Lane,  Wood  Street,  Cheapside.) 
Fans  of  all  descriptions.    Wedding  dresses  and  other 
articles,  rich  style.    Jewellery,  and  French  skins  for  fans. 

200  Feboublle  k  RoLLAiO),  St.  Quentin  and  Tarare. 

Dep6t,  8  Rue  du  Seniier,  Paris — Manufacturers. 
Blinds  and  figured  articles  for  furniture.    Plain  and 
figured  muslins,  tartalanes.    Fancy  stuflfh  for  dresses,  ko. 

201  Fauqfbt-LbmaItbb,  — ,  Bolbeo  {Seine-Infi  ieure) 

— Flax  Spinner. 
Tow    threads ;    linen  threads ;    warp    and    weft  for 
power-loom  weaving  ;   weft  of  cotton  waste. 


202  Fautelle,  Delebabbb,  10  Boulevard  Bonne  Nou-^ 
velle,  Paris — Comb-maker. 
Tortoiseshell  and  buffalo-horn  combs. 


204  Flaissibb  Bbothebs,  Nimes  {Chird)— 

Manufacturers. 
Carpets  of  different  descriptions  j  Wilton  carpets,  Ac. 

205  FoNTANA,  Mrs.,  41  Rue  des  Marais,  Paris— 

Manufacturer. 
Pencils  for  painters  in  miniature,  water-colour,  archi- 
tecture, and  cnina.     Gold  and  silver  prepared  for  orna- 
menting china. 

206  FoBTEL,  Labbbe,  k  Co.,  Reims  {Mame)— 

Manufacturers. 
Stuffs  for  waistcoats,  dresses,  cloaks,  and  paletots. 

208    Fbombnt,  C,  15  Rue  Neuve  St.  Miry,  Paris— 
Manufacturer. 
Wooden  shoes  of  different  shapes. 


209  Feteitx,  — ,  10  Rue  Taranne,  Paris^ 

Manufacturer. 
Pastes,  kc.,  nutritious  meals,  chocolates. 


210   FiBTTX,  SoK,  k  Co.,  Toulouse  {Hamte-Cktrwrn 
Tanners  and  Curriers. 
Various  sorts  of  leathers,  for  saddle,  hameai^ 
makers,  kc. 


11*^4 


FRANCE  Amy  ALGIERS. 


211 


FiOLBT,  Lotris,  Si.  Omer  {Bus-d^Calaii)^ 


Bpodinetifi  of  pipes  mode  of  ckj* 

[Tlw  eEiMbitoy  man ufiict urea  jisAth  dboTO  aOO,OCK1  mm 
oi  pipes,  either  plain  or  Tamiahed,  (liObriiig  in  aiie,  htm, 
»nd  imgthf  BM?eordiiig  t-o  the  dtfrn«iid.  They  are  madfi  of 
1^200  ftiflbreat  sliapos,  plain  or  orosuientpd,  reppeeentitig 
KistoTJcal  OT  inncy  iiguren^  flnimals,  &c.  By  mcati»  of  an 
CTiRmd  invented  by  the  eiiiibitori  briUinmj  can  Be  glxeu 
to  the  |il»in<»t  pipe,*. 

Crucibles,  fire-pmi>f  brieVa,  of  bU  fihttpes,  dimensions, 
and  weights^  for  conat meting  orem,  twtm&^  Y&idt», 
tile!!',  scjuajie  Aat  tilea,  ^c. 

The  work  in  conipofwl  of  11  nibfliviKiotJP,  »&  followij  :— 
1.  The  moulding,  2.  The  polUhing,  3.  TJie  rubbing 
ttnd  *ptti?kii^.  4.  Tlie  enanielllng  and  baliiiif.  5.  The 
Cftq^cntfy,  6.  Tbo  briek  and  cnicibb  mukiug  7*  The 
onrriiig*  8.  The  for^ng.  D,  The  eawing.  10,  Th«  en- 
gmving.    11,  Ajid  the  drying. 

The  foUowing  qujujiitios  of  tijati*rial»  an?  emploTed  in 
ttiJB  tujixmfftetiire :— Ciny  fof  piptw,  1,540,000  iba. ;  cUy 
for  crufibJps  itnd  britii»,  306,000  lbs. ;  potters"  earth, 
198,000  lbs.  I  oak  and  other  fagoU,  220,000 j  oak  i^ood. 
4^B  cubic  jchi. }  pit-ooak,  8,260  hiuh^  |  coke,  660,000 
Iba,  t  iron  and  steel,  3,300  Iba. ;  osst  iron,  6,160  lbs. ;  eop- 
jier,  2,200  Ibfi*'  wliite  wai,  440  lb#.;  Marseilles  aoap,  4-M^ 
lbs.  J  oiU  15  tuiw  I  eniimelB  of  cdl  colours,  plain  or  pow- 
dered, £4CK)  J  deal  boordt »  of  tdl  thicknesees,  from  the 
Korth,  for  making  boxes,  £1,000;  nails,  of  all  iort^, 
4,8^10  lb!*, ;  lift  J,  for  patrking  op  pipes,  55,000  lb#.  i  wheat 
diaii;  for  pat  king  up,  12,000  dflckft.] 

212  FiBMijf-DiBOT  Bbothees,  66  J?i**  Jacob,  F^mt— 
Printer^  Bookselkr*,  and  Paper  Mannfmiurors. 

Books  and  Tarious  pnbHcations.  Henriu*  Stephani 
Tliesauruj*  Qvm^  Lingua  \  Ducftnge,  Ghisaarium  Medint^ 
et  Inlimir  Latiiiitfltiij  Bibliotboca  ScriptoruiuGiweoriiinj 
Trade  Directory,  ^c* 

[The  esUbUshineTit  of  the  exhibitors  gives  employment 
to  000  workmen,  ftnd  their  milk  fiimisb  fire  tons  weight 
of  pa£jer  of  all  kinds  ptT  day.] 

213  Flamet,  ^,  jun-,  87  -£«<?  St.  MaHln^  Pftri^^ 

InTentor  and  Manufacturer, 
Elastic  etoekingB  without  seams,  for  Tarieose  veins, 

214  FLEtrRT,  P,  r,,  T€»U  de  Bvth^  ae«r  Bordt^ux 

(  0  irnnde) — Oicmia  t . 
PnriBed  marine  turpentine,  produced  by  a  new  process 
for  purifj  ing  the  raw  turpentine  foiuid  in  the  wastes  of 
Bordeaux.  Thia  tviqieiitiiie  i*  eithibited  for  its  clearness, 
franspareiiej',  luid  dning  quttlities*.  It  is  of  great  utiUly 
in  the  com  position  of  vamiahes,  and  it  can  be  manufac- 
tured at  le*8  ilmn  half  the  cost  of  the  turpentines  of  Chio, 
Veniee,  Strasbourg,  Sweden,  and  Bosloup 

215  FlodehT,  — ,  3  Euf  Racine^  Pflm^Qunsmith, 
QimSf  inujsketjii,  and  pistols,  constructed   oti   ii  new 

patent  principle  atlopted  by  most  of  the  gunmakors  of 
France,  -  

218  Feoely,  ANTt.>t5E^  37  Stte  Baiianlt  Besaa^n 

{I}ottb^)  ^Hanufaet  urcr. 
Tariou*  file*  made  of  French  cast  steel  ^  some  of  which 
are  cut  by  the  hand,  others  by  machinery,  by  a  proee^e 
improved  by  the  exhibitor. 

2 1 9  FiiO«AC^€,  Lucres,  6  Sue  der  Fetifet  J'^^jp,  Dai^neial 

( Srtne*  InfSrieurt)^^  In  ?en  tor, 
Power-looins  for  weaving,  improved  by  tlie  exhibitor. 
For  ncaiving  Boucn  and  Scotch  articlCi. 


220   Frokout  k  So3?,  Ck&rirt*  (Mare  at»d  X0ff»)-EiK 

giiicerst.     (Agent,  E,  OPPEJffiElM^   33  Jewmi 

8lreef.) 

An  improv^  double  turbinCj,  on  Fontaine'*  pnnci^ 

Thia  engine  ia  eepits«eiit«d  in  the  accompanying  FMe  211 

and  lHuitratioika. 

Tbia  turbine  poflBCoaee  tbe  foEovring  idrantagw  mn 
the  optlmaiT  water-wheel^  that  it  pequina  ae  BCdel^WHif 
gear,  the  d^Ting  shaft  movmg  with  a  velocity  of  ICHXlW, 
to  200  rGToiutions,  aeetirdiug  to  the  maehmciy,  pf  uiiiitik. 
A   9|iecial  b\uldiug  being  tinneceaaary,  the  wtjauuif  ^^■ 
comes  eonfliderable,  and  in  liirge  factories  if  ittAijis^t -.^ 
high  ratio.     In  proof  may  h^  mentioned  tbe  two  tJiHll^.^ 
eupphed  to  the  fiimaees  of  Eacheeourt-sur-Maroc,  lUMirSt. 
Disiier,     It  required  tlu?  power  of  140  Iwrses^  ufjoa  a  M 
of  3  feet  15  inelies,  reducing  itsdf  somettme*  to  2  fesrt.  Tb 
two  turbines  were  placed  under  ground,  beneath  tiie  (k^ 
ting  maeiiines,  and  oidy  Tsquired  for  ©aeh  a  canal  of  16 
feet  3  inches  wide  ;  whilst  to  fixe  the  same  re»ult«,  «l*er 
wheels  would  have  required  a  oasal  of  97  feet  6  iiwi» 
wide,  therefore  eifeeting  a  gl«it  sariisg. 

The  double  turbine  is  adopted  in  riTers  whfiRJ  tijo 
tide  is  variable.  These  machines  are  now  made  within- 
dopendenl  eompartTnentAf  tliat  is  to  say,  com|iOMd  of 
wheels  VForkiug  to^irtlier  or  sepanitely,  and  coiiAtructed  » 
that  the  compartmenti  when  not  required,  ii  deiicM 
from  the  other  wheels  which  continue  to  work  einglt.  li 
thia  manner,  in  shallow  waters,  the  maiimum  af  momeB- 
turn  is  obtained. 

By  an  application  of  the  goverrioe  of  Watt.,  the  T^fldt^ 
of  the  machine  is  regulati^l  In  testimony  of  the  effl^ 
ency  of  1he<te  engiiieSj  the  following  faets  may  be  statiML 

The  ttirbiiie  of  the  flour^miil  of  Vadenliay,  near  Ch»- 
Ions-sur*Marne,  gives  an  elfective  power  of  from  TStoT!)' 
per  cent,  upcin  6  feet  3  inehea  of  fall,  Tlie  expetitnoili 
by  which  this  amount  of  etttwt  was  detormined  were  Bwde 
by  Mr.  Tafl;  Professor  of  the  Skihool  of  Arte  and  Sdenceii 
Messrs,  Aknn  and  GroureUe^  Engiiietrs  s  Sir,  Ball,  it 
Pontaudemer  j  Kallhi?,  at  Angers ;  Leenhart,  o-t  Sorgaeii 
de  la  Portiha,  at  Seville,  4<^. ;  the  results  linTe  aIleso«d^ 
70,  and  serera]  of  them  have  been  as  higfi  as  78  pet 
cent. 

Those  of  Mr,  Do  k  Cuctam,  at  Paleneia  (Spain),  hats 
given  76  per  cent.  The  turbine  of  Brunei  and  ComjMuy, 
at  Pontaudemer,  although  with  a  amali  Ml  of  2  M 
7  inches,  has  given  70  per  eent,  of  eibot. 

The  turbines  of  tlie  National  ManuBictoTj  of  Tulle,  St 
Chaums  and  Glu^lellera^dt,  have  shown  an  eireet  of  73  pei 
cent,,  and  a  constant  velocity,  notwithstanding  the  van*- 
tions  of  the  fall,  of  from  4  feet  11  inches  to  11  feet  6  inch*& 

The  out -of- water  pivot  is  eonatru^ted  in  «uch  a  mimtiCT 
that  io  easeof  actndent  it  can  be  changed  in  lees  than  fi^d 
minutes. 

The  viropellcr  is  manufactured  of  an  entitle  piece,  sad 
hence  Joes  not  require  Repairing ;   turbines  of  this  cojh     J 
struct  ion  have  been  in  use  for  the  Imt  eight  or  teo  yeart    ' 
without  having  cost  anything  for  wear  and  tear. 

Tlie  following  report  is  ma<le  by  M.  Arthur  Mem, 
member  of  the  French  Institute,  in  the  second  volume  of 
his  Lessens  of  Practical  Me«,*hanism.     After  bavij^g  men-     | 
tioned  experiments  made  with  this  propeller,  and  hflTing    | 
eiaminf^l  the  results,  M.  Morin  adds,— ^*  Thus  the  r^    \ 
city  of  the  wheel  may  in  general  vary  02  5  from  the  tm 
which  eurrespouda  with  llic  maxLuiuui  result,  without  the 
efFleieney  of  the  re*ndt  neeessary  to  the  absolute  Wi?rk 
expended  by  the  proiK^llcr  being  diminished  more  tbsQ 
OTje^siiteenth  to  one^twenty- fourth,    Tlik  quaUficmtion  l\ 
as  eveiy  one  knows,  an  inunense  adrantage  to  manufee- 
tories  where  the  nature  of  the  work  requires  that  tba 
pnwUi?r  shoidd  take  different  velocities,'* 

The  flrmngement  of  the  working  of  the  vnlvea  of  thi* 
turbine  permits  the  a^loption  of  a  regulator  of  0entrifue*i 
|>ower,  in  all  cases  where  accidental  variations  of  the  tuH 
or  resistance,  might  prodm*  acct^lenitions  or  jjtoppa^^ 
injurious*  to  the  wdrking  of  the  machmery. 

Another  feature  in  tlio  machine  is  for  gearing  and  putr 
tiug  out  of  gear  the  cogs. 


FKANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1185 


Fig.l. 


Fromont's  Double  Turbine. — Sectional  Elevation, 


1. — ^This  figure  represents  a  sectional  elevation  of 
t>me  sent  to  the  Exhibition. 

2. — ^This  illustration  is  a  sectional  elevation  of  a 
turbine  as  applied  to  the  purposes  of  an  ordinary 
norer,  and  in  situ ;  the  letters  of  reference  eorre- 
tg  in  both  figures,  their  equivalents  need  here  be 
06  given : — 

lotted  line  represents  the  upper  level  of  the  water 
1  within  the  canal  formed  by  the  wall  A  at  one 
ty,  and  the  floor,  or  bed,  B.  To  this  canal  the 
f  the  river  is  conducted,  and  it  represents  in  its 
.  to  the  turbine  the  mill-pool  of  the  ordinary  water- 
tieiiig  its  source  of  supply.  The  course  of  the  water 
oommunication  of  its  movement  to  the  engine  is 
)  chamber  of  C,  from  which  it  escapes  through  a 
orifice,  and  strikes  against  the  curved  sides  of  the 


turbine  D,  which  are  arranged  in  the  opposite  direction. 
By  this,,  rotary  force  is  generated,  which  is  communicated 
tlurough  the  perpendicular  shaft,  and  thence  led  off  at  wilL 
The  machines  made  by  the  present  exhibitors  possess  a 
simple  arrangement  for  increasing  or  diminishmg  their 
force  and  velocity.  This  is  represented  by  the  letters  V  V, 
E  E,  1 1,  and  D  D.  Of  these,  the  letters  E  and  I  repre- 
sent additional  compartments  of  the  turbine  D,  which 
may  be  opened  or  closed  at  will  b^  the  rods  V  V,  with  a 
corresponding  increase  or  diminution  of  power.  By  oon* 
necting  these  rods  with  a  Watt's  eovemor,  placed  on  » 
perpendicular  shaft,  called  the  regcuator,  B  E,  a  method 
of  regulating  the  velocity  of  the  engine  is  at  onoe  obtained^ 
the  centrifugal  force  of'^the  balls  acting  alternately  upoa 
the  opening  or  closing  of  these  compuiments,  and  pro* 
ducing,  as  the  result,  a  constant  and  balanced  moyememt 
of  the  whole  machine. 


Fromont's  Doable  TVirbine.    SecHonml  Bl«vnt1on  of  •  Workin(r  Aminfrenrieat . 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


IlJ^ 


220a  FofcaFLT,  PlEUitR  (Blind),  2S  Em^de  Chnrentom^ 
^yjT  QmiitBe  Jlmfi^^  Parir — Inrptitoiu 

Writmif  nppftratuA  for  the  uae  of  the  biiiul,  adopts  by 
tht!  Tiutitution  of  the  Youti|^  Blind,  i#f  Piuris. 

Two  kiiuU  of  flppanitus,  palled  **  oeixi^rwpha,"  for 
writing  in  bkek  cb}iriM;tere  aiid  tfiuaU-luiDd.  Two  ftppa- 
ratun  far  writing  in  htirp  vmmd  letiprs*  Beprodunng 
niac!}uiit»  iriTing  two  a>pieB  at  once ;  one,  the  letters  of 
whiflh  ftpe  bl*ek  »nd  ffniAlt,  for  i\w  %im  of  I  hose  wlio  enjoy 
their  sight  •,  tlio  other,  n*prodneed  in  raised  bttcr**  on 
much  birger  pftper,  for  thi?  conventencn?  of  the  bliod.  Also 
fk  nrinting  key-board,  by  whirh  the  blind  are  enablwl  t^ 
wnt«  with  great  rapidity,  and  without  prmrioua  instruc- 
Clom. 

[The  blind  person  who  mokes  uao  of  th«  exhibitor's 
macluDo  i»  enabled  to  writ©  witliout  ever  haring  li?flmt»d 
lo  fomi  A  l(?tt«r.  It  is  Bufficiijnt  for  liim  to  know  him 
lo  reiul  by  the  touch,  to  be  obhs  to  exprBst  hi»  thonglitA 
tn  a  li'gible  manner,  ftB  it  Lb  traeed  in  tT|iogmpliic' 
ohfUPActert.  This  eunoufl  result  is  thns  obtained — rtll  the 
leilen  of  the  alphub^^t,  raised  and  of  large  ai^e,  arc  lixed 
to  tha  upper  extremity  of  a  metallie  tod,  whieh  sHdcs 
locigitudinaUy  into  a  grooTc.  Tliese  rod*  are  pliu^n^l  in 
a  row  of  ft  fan-Uko  fonn,  and  each  has  the  same  hotter 
at  tlie  lower  as  at  the  upper  part*  Tlie  letter  at  the  lower 
part,  which  is  of  a  flrmail  size,  is  a  typographic  ehwrocter. 
The  mechaniBm  is  bo  arrftaged  that  all  the  letttTe  eoti- 
vergo  to  the  eame  point,  and  when  pressed  down  by  the 
ftngCTV  their  marks  would  smear  and  form  only  a  black 
•pot,  werre  it  not  that,  each  time  a  letter  is  touehedi  the 
puptfT  moT4?»  the  neeessary  distance,  and  clear,  ttraight, 
and  legible  writing  is  prodnoed.  The  line  boing  fcer- 
ininat4?d,  the  paper  di^plat'^es  itself  pt^rpendicuJarly,  and 
tlio  operation  rwommences.  Besides  theses  letters,  the 
ftpparmtua  places  a  senes  of  iigures  and  stops  at  the  dis^ 
poHJ  of  the  blind  writer.  The  exhibitor  makea  uae  of 
tracing  paper,  by  wliich  he  ia  enabled  to  produce  aerenil 
oopiea  at  om!Q.  This  tnachine  ia  rety  small  in  lute, 
portabliH  and  posa<ssaos  great  Bimpheity  and  rapidity  of 
action.]  ^^ 

221  FoFBJ^rrjLL,  Altmatkb,  &  Ox,  RStM  {Afd^Ms), 

anfl  at  Sohtmes  (yord)  ;  44y  M«e  de  rEchiqmeTf 

.Parit — Fniprietors  and  Spinners, 
Varicras  spoKnmc^ns  of  dyed  merino. 
Samples  of  warp,  wtjfl  and  half-warp  worsted. 

222  OAtTDCttAFX-PiCABD,  — ,  juD-,  JViwwjy  (Mettrike) 

— Manufacturer* 
Fine  wooUen  cloths  and  fancy  articles. 

223  Gi880K-MAzrix«,  — ,  Bethel  {Ardenntt) — 

Mann^turcr. 
Pieces  of  mennos,  unbleached  and  djed« 

224  OiGOT  &  BoiBOTAr,  ShfiiM  (Mame)— 

Manufaeturers* 
Merino  fabrics,  unhleaelied  and  coloured. 


225      OaILLA&D,  — ,  210  Bue  dm  Fauhoutg  SL  DmU^ 
Pari* — Manulactureir. 
Copper,  iron,  and  brass>wire  gauze,  &o. 

22G       OjtnxARD,  — ,  j""-»  ^  F»H4-*out^Jouarrt 
{Seine  and  Mame) — Producer* 
Variona    grinding-stones.     Grinding-stone.*!   in  pieees, 
KianufkctuiTd  and  dressed,  with  rays.    8<piare&  of  grind- 
tng-stoius.    The  aboTe  af«  Bttixl  for  grinding  all  sort^  of 
^rain. 

[The  millstones  obtained  from  this  source  are  in  great 
Miput«,  not  ouly  in  France^  but  also  in  Kngbnd  and 
America.       Ln    Ft^rti^-^oiia-JiMiarre    iw    situated    in    the 


vfllley  of  the  rirer  l^ne,  whkh  passee  through  the  town. 
The  niUktonca  are  export^id  in  veMcls  in  krgt^  quantities 
Ttoiu  La  Villett*  to  Rouen  or  IlMTTf,  Tlie  stonca,  which 
are  silieious  conglomenite*  and  fidl  of  erajity  spoees  which 
giTO  them  a  permanently  n>ugh  surfiice,  are  found  in 
irpegular  blocks  in  on  idhivinl  ImsI,  and  eoTcred  by 
A  stratum  of  suriWce  sod.  of  variabk  depth.  The  stone 
is  slightly  coloured  by  ferruginous  luattex,  and  it  is  stated 
that  oecasionaUy  portions  of  carbonate  of  lime  are  found 
in  its  substance,  it  being  extremely  rare  to  obtain  speci- 
mens entirely  homogeneous.  The  diacoyery  of  the  blocks 
is  a  matter  of  difficulty  and  uneeriainty,  and  often  of 
fruitless  expencUturCj  and  gives  employment  to  a  large 
number  of  persons.— R.  E.] 


227     GA(}?rcAr  Brothbhs,  25  Bue  d'Enghim  (Paris) 
— Inventors  and  Mnuufecturers. 
Si>echnenfl  of  lamps  in  porceloin  and  artificial  bronse, 
SusyKiisiou  lamps^  lor  dinmg-rooms  and  Tnrious  other 
purjioses. 


228     GixntAnD,  N.  A.»  4  Rne  Honor4  Ch^vaH^^  PtirU 

'—Producer, 
Designs  for  manufactures  t—Epistolographers  writing 
tlieir    epistles,      St.   Apolline.     St.   Lauftnit — made    on 
window-glass,  for  decorating  the  choir  of  St.  Lauivnt^s 
Cliurch  in  Paris. 


229  GauichbE  &.  Co,,  JSiifnif  and  For^Nem^  (Cher) 

— Hklanuiactiu^'TS. 
Specimens  of  iron  (called  iron   of  Berry);    used  for 
flgricultural  unplement«,  edge-ttx>l  making,  ironmongery, 
iimchiue  making  and  cjirriflge  bmldiug. 

230  Gaitdillot  k  Co.,  40  Mue  BelUfbnd^  FarU— 

Manufacturers. 
Broujto  bedsteads,  with  ornaments  of  or^molu.  Chairs 
and  sofas  made  of  tubular  iron.  SpceimeJLs  of  tlue  iron 
tubes  employed;  and  also  of  gas  tubes,  and  steazn-pipei 
of  different  dimensions.  A  double  spiral  coil  of  iron 
tube  for  a  re&igemtor,  or  stilL  A  helii^  ooil  of  the  same 
tube. 

231  Gbbente,  a.,  i^uai  tfAnJoUt  Pari* — 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  stained  glass. 

232  Gabach,  Joseph,  Boquemiuffarde  (Jgerwi//),  near 

Montognac — Producer. 
Written  compositions,  for  educational  purposes,  learing 
blank  the  teiiseij  of  verbs. 


233  QARyAri),  EmixiE  FkAK^oia,  iun.,  CAoiry  h  Boi, 
and  9  Bue  SL  Germain  de*  Prh^  Pari* — Manu- 
iacturer. 

Specimens  of  white  terra  eotta. 

ITiis  terra  ootta,  whieh  has  the  colour  and  solidity  of 
fine  hard  stone^  is  uwd  with  advantage  in  omamentuig 
the  exterior  of  buildings.  It  is  not  ofltHHed  hy  frosit^  or 
changes  in  the  weather,  and  it  is  especially  applicable  for 
use  in  the  restoration  of  ancient  mansions  and  edifices. 
It  is  cheAp,  firm,  and  well  acIaptM  for  works  in  seu]ptuT«i, 


234    GAtrnilKB,  P.,  jnn.»  14  Btte  dr  tn  FarchtmUmfrie, 
Pari*' — Inventor. 
Printing  type,  with  bt^ttring-blocke^  vignette*,  Ac.    New 
invention,  patented  in  Franco  and  in  foreign  eouutricss. 


236    Gayakb,  AoRiEsr,  9  Qum  d*  ^HorUg*^ . 

Manufoeturer. 
Diagraphs  and  pantograplis,  for  copying  map%  charts, 
tahleinit,  and  drawings  of  Ml  dascriptums.     The  dingmph 
is  funitshed  with  magnifying  glaases  for  iH>pyjug  minute 
objects. 


230     GtisE  k  Baubbt,  5  Mug  cfet  P^iijt  Augn^Hmf 

►  i'art*— BooWllert  and  Byttioain^* 

MoDumetit  d&  Niiiiva  Espbmttcitj  Srlit*titliqaB  djp 
VAlg^^ri^.  L* Arckit^trt lire  ckiV.iiw  XVI.  BiecK  Voyage 
t?n  pL^«e.    Toprage  de  Dumont  d*Urvilk  nu  Pole  snid^  et 

237    GnJKiiT,  Cba&L£^  latDORi,  G3  ^iw  (Tk  J«^,  Pa™ 

— Inventor^ 
Patent  |i*mted  blmd»r  wat^rprtHjf* 


^238     QlLB^BT,  L„  &  Co.,  Ghet  {AnUtin0B),  (AK<?(iti,  A, 
^^  CttJitTFroiriiiiK,  9  Sfieknih  mrtH,  Londom,  mud 

^f     PendU  iDftde  from  &  compoiitioti  by  tho  exhibitor*,  atid 

mf^  vpphf^hlv  to  the  purposes  of  droving,  art^Ml«cttiml 
^mlgamg,  count iugOiome  mnd  gerifml  imqjOB^a.  Tlie 
Ifo.  I  fiiappEet  tbe  darkoftt  tint,  gb«»e8  but  i»l%!itly»  ad- 
heres ftrmtj  to  the  P^AptT,  and  prodofc*  tbefiticat  sket^^ijf*. 
AU  the  kinds  aro  soK  mad  firm,  ftnd  tbe  Ubcl  ou  ucu-li 
dost'n  indimioa  tbo  uae  of  that  paittiiubvf  peniiiL 

»rciidlft  fof  dtttw^hig  on  wood  rt*pri3»i?uU^d  bj— 
A      B^       C 
bF  H    HUir 

CobtiPpd  cIiclOc  pencil*,  34  in  number,  forming  three 
coUi?etion»  of  IS,  18,  lUid  2^l>  colours,  cotcprisiiig  block, 
vfhiiiij  luluc,  bbtre,  orange,  chrome"  j tallow,  cArminp,  vellow 
oclire,  uitntmarmB,  sup  green,  mmeriil  grPCTi,  burnt  SifnuiL, 
Knplcs  T^Uow,  Ught  rod,  rprmiltion,  raw  Sienna,  olive 
gTwn,  tioutml  tint,  umber,  Yeronwe  gnwn,  grey,  robnlt, 
purple,  &nd  pink,  A»  ilwuo  colourfi  maj  be  siLp<rpo*ed 
on  imch  other,  erery  nhadiL'  may  tboreby  be  obtwoad. 

The  nuperioritj  of  the  coIoutp  from  vvbich  thrae  pcmctU 
aW)  oompoiied  b  a  gtiamntw  of  their  diunbility.  In  sf ruc- 
tions for  their  u*<?,  in  erei^'  description  of  sketeliiug,  h 
Annexed  to  en  eh  eolk-ction. 


239  Gratu,  ---— Produeer, 

Pasted  drawingi,  a  new  ey^tem  of  the  uppheation  of 
pnatil. 

240  Got*ABD  &  BojfTKMFS,  Cmnhtai  atid  raieneietiuti 

(Kord)  ;    Bupanme  {Pa*  d?   Calah)  ;     Terring 

I'ari4t — Produc<?r8. 
Specimen*  of  lawn  aud  cambrie, 

241  Qomr,  A,,  37  Eue  Lijtti^te- Grand,  F^ri»~ 

Painter, 
Coloufcd   dflguerreotTpcs,   cihibited    for  noTcUy  and 
beauty  of  colourin|T,  and  similarity  to  miDittlurc  painting. 


242 


GfeniKKK,  — ,  jmi.f  St  Ethane  (Loire)— 
ManuJacturer. 


Bjipciniens  of  ribbons. 


243       Qbajcdjiak,  Oltkpb,  8  Cii4  tPAntin,  Pari*— 
Inventor.     (Igent,  M,  de  Fontajni  MoebaP^ 
4  Stfuih  Sfrett^  Fimhir^J) 
Flowers   made   of  spun   ^la^i<,   by  a  new  procoM  for 
makiiig  artificial  flower*,  pateinted  in  Englund. 


244  Oeastdbabbe,  — ,  43  Swe  dex  Marah^  SL  Mariia^ 
Fa  n'j — Prod  user. 
Deaign  for  manufaeturing  earpeta. 


245 


GlurSTi  Jean   Lorif,  Ferm  d^  Hanehamp^  Cmn- 
mune  de  Juvlncmtrt  (^trn^)  — Produi^r* 
A  flix^ce  of  wool,  of  great  finonesa  and  lilky  character, 
pimiiioed  b/  a  pcddiM  rarietj  of  morino  sheqi. 


24a      OttHtMl^Lr,  — ,  juii.,  H^t  dm  Samfo^^  Gffsg 
{Mmtd'  Saome)  ^Man  ufa^taw- 
Bose*  of  menerred  food.    Box€«   of  ak,  tweNv  m 
twenty  ^four  diahea-^  Intendisd  especially  for  tAtj  t  ~ 
sporiaman,  and  traTeliePB* 


247 


GllEyET,  Loria  Fmanvlot^  Bommt  {Seine' 
Jjt/i^wiiinff^^Manufacturrr, 
Glue.     Gektine   (called  grmmiine),     Tofiaot  iOVt 
gektin<^  sjad    gelatine   artid^^j  such   a»  B<ifvtn^ 
mmtfl)  Ae... 

248      Crftos,  Ol>mm  BOMA^  k  Co^  We^erUm^  (J 
J8lAia)-*Manufaeturcr5.     Bi^ti^  15  B<» 
PoUmnnik'^,    Farf^i  and  SaIjOMO^S  k  %fa^' 
42  Old  Omt^^e,  London, 

Cot  to  u  yam;  printing  ealitio;  bleaebt?d  calico  i  mmiGs 
dtt  Ijtiiifi  J  Scot^ib  <'»cliinere  j  wooDen  and  cotl^n  do(i; 
pill  til  barege,  iignred  biti>3ge,  and  paplin, 

Bpeoiraens  of  bleiM?hed  cottom  and  bleat^hed  ttO«Uail. 

Sp0ciiuen»  of  roUea*,  pe^rrotiUB,  and  block  pnntftig,  as 
cidteo,  ja<*onet,  fancy  eloth,  plain  and  aatin-m»d  nuwlin, 
onmmcmted  and  ^nivd  mudin,  mualin  de  hunc^  noolW 
and  eotton  fabrk,  nilk  and  woollon  tkbrie,  bftiv^gv^  |V|iiai 
Ac, 

Long  and  !<qujune  nlmwla,  in  barege,  Scotch  ciae^iDdV, 
Ac.     Dresfsc*  with  flotinotHi.,  Ac. 

Cambrics  half-ground,  plain  mualin,  printod  fop  3ir«iJ»i 
Faulding,  Strati  on,  and  Co.,  CoTCniry  Slra^. 

Figui^  ii^ualm,  and  muslin  dfi  Vine,  denffQiod  wd 
printpd  for  Mcasra.  Debenhani,  PoolcT,  and  Einstlli,  Wif 
more  Street.  Figured  nmRiin,  popfin,  and  aatln^lkanl 
barugc,  degigncd  and  printed  for  ^Ic^^^n^,  Swan  and  Edatr, 
PiecadiUy*  Plain,  striped,  and  figured  musHn^  and  plAm 
biircge,  priuttni  for  Kiessra.  Marshail  and  SneSgrote,  T«« 
Street.  Striped  aiui  tigured  miwbn,  printed  for  Mesn% 
Hailing,  Feoree,  and  Stone,  Coekupur  Stnpct, 

Jaoonet,  and  figured  muilin,  designed  and  printed 
for  Me*9r».  liiekciui,  8reTen»,  and  DickeuB,  B^^ent  Slfwl. 

Figured  mualin,  barege,  and  pn^plin,  designed  aad 
printed  for  Mi's»rB.  Howell,  Jame:i,  ami  Co.^  Wat^ifko 
Place. 

Figured  muslin  niid  harp|[re,  di^ftigtied  and  printed  fa* 
McHifirs.  Leifi-ia  nud  AHeuby,  Regeut  Street* 

Ixmg  and  square  ithawlii  on  pbvin  barege,  s«tin-£B«d 
barege^  and  Scotch  ea^'hrnejie,  designed  and  piint«d  fbf 
Mesirt.  B.  Salomons  and  Son«,  Old  Change^ 


249       GiiOsSEU?fj  A.,  7  Ene  du  Baffoir  Si.  Amire, 
Pa  rij  — ^  Produ  ixr . 
Celestiftl  globe.      Oeoramns  and  umnommAa,  used  u 
kmp-sbades.  New  uphere  on  the  Gopemican  ayrfem.  TfiF" 
rest  rial  globe,   with  epherical  taiiopy,  to  irpr^ent  tbs 
altemationa  of  duj  and  night. 


2.50    nrES>'r,  — ,  70  Eae  dn  Temple,  Pfim— Producer. 

Fancy  papera,     Enibospcd  covena*     Si>eeune]i#  of  gold, 
s^ilver,  and  colourtMl  printing. 


251     Quelle  MOT  Ehotdees,  Mrtti^n  {Seiju  and  Om) 
— ManuftK;turer&,      DepiM^  b8  Em  iVtfwpe  dt9 
Mai  h  H  ri  iM,  Path . 
Specimen*  of  coach  and  livery  lace. 


252  OriMEH,  Thomas,  25  Eue  de  GrenelU  SL  Jfi?jw>f/i 
P^ri» — ilaniiftict  urer, 

Speciuieni  of  cocks,  requiring  no  adjustment^  with  i 
Jleiiblo  Btopiwr  in  Ic-ftthcr  or  vulcannjed  India-rubber. 

Tliey  ane  peculiflrly  applicable  to  under- pnw sure  (the 
paniiAge  of  the  wiilt-r  wmtribnting  to  their  etoppage)s  ^ 
boundary  fountains,  watcr-cl*j*et(i,  and  the  distribution  of 
wfttere.  They  are  said  to  la*t  longer  than  the  old  system 
of  cockSf  and  ar^  easily  repaired. 


1 553  QuTomf-I/OB^ioyoL,  — ,  JEAeiW,  16  &  99  Rue  dm 
Bourg^  St.  Denis  (ilfar**)— Maoufacturer 
SpectmeDa  of  blanket.^,  &am  Ibe  coarsest  to  the  fibaest 
qujiUtj. 

254      GrnTET  k  BecqueT,  33  i?H#  du  Sentier,  Paria ; 

at  ValemienneSy  Cambrai  and  Nancy  — ManufiK-'- 

turcf*.    (Agents  in  London,  Gramtzbh  k  IIeh- 

U±yy,  3  Hugg^in  Lane^  Wood  Street^  Ckeapwidf,) 

Printed  and  embroidered  white  eainbric  hftndterchiefa. 


255  Hax>BOT,  G.,  jun.,  39  Faubourg  St.  Martin^  Faris^ 
&nd  289  Megent  Street,  Zondon— Inventor  and 
M&nufncturcr. 
Patent  moderator  ianip^  an  improTement  on  the  carcel 

lamp.     Exhibited  for  eiuiphcity  and  cheapnea«. 


Hastkaitv  iL  Sons,  Mnnsier  {Haut-Mhm) — Manu- 
facturers.    Dep6ts  at  I/^Qnt  and    B^  Rue  du 
SefUier^  Paris. 
cot  tons  I  white  calicoes  ;  rarobric  miwhns ;  jaconet 
and  printed  woollen  and  oolton  fabrics.     Kew 

the  exliibitors. 
gooda  were  spun,  woveni  and  printed  in  the  eeta* 
of  the  exbibitorf , 


257 


Hasthantt  &  Co.,  Malmertpach  {Eaui-Min) 
— MAnufactiu*ers. 


Various  specimens  of  combing  bj  machinery ,  and  ipin* 
ning  of  combed  wooL 

mpedmenf  of  fine  raw  wool,  combed  hj  maeliinerj,  and 
made  into  jam  for  the  zimiiu&otur^  of  ahawk  andothe-r 

)  BTticslas, 

\  -^ 

[  258       Hj^tot,  JruEs  Joseph,  Caen  {Calvados}— 

\  Coatihioaker. 

Fonr- wheeled  csuTLage,  with  naove^ible  seat  Fat^mtttl, 
Constructed  so  aa  to  be  divisible  into  two  eicparate  parts, 
and  form  a  pair  of  two-wheeled  tilburys. 

Patent  four-wht^lt'd  larriiige,  with  moteable  axle.  The 
aoTehty  and  adTootago  of  ihii?i  invention  eonj?i«lB  in  it* 

'  forming  a  four-wheeleil  eovt'red  or  uiicovered  carriage,  or 
by  being  (hvidecl^  fonning  two  tilbun*.  The  economy 
and  utiUty  of  thiA  carriage  is  that  it  give^  to  the  piirchaster 
the  aclTantage  of  three  carriages,  in  which  he  can  ride  in 
the  societT  of  eerera)  i>eraoiis,  or  i^Ue  alone.  In  oaw  of 
accident  tlie  fore  or  hind  part  can  be  immediately  detached 
tmd  formed  into  a  tilbury. 


259     Hkhjgenthal  k  Co,,  Slra^hmrg  {BtuhEhin}— 
Prodnccrs. 

Specimens  of  omaraent-H  in  stone- mastic,  for  decorating 
the  inside  or  outside  of  bnilthngi*- 

These  ornaments  end  mouldings  are  roanufactured  bv 
means  of  metal  moulds  ^  the  paste,  or  mastic  in  a  sort 
fltate^  ia  pre*ftcd  into  these  moulds  hy  eKtremely  h&ivy 
wdigbts,  similar  to  those  used  at  the  Mint,  and  by  these 
means  it  acquires  that  durabihtj  and  polh^h  which  h 
neeeasary  for  the  gilding  process.  These  ornaments  are 
cmplo\ed  priiicipallj  for  interior  decorations,  but  by 
heme  covered  with  a  ooat  of  copal  Tarnish  they  may  be 
empwycd  likeivise  for  exterior  decoration.  A  specimen 
may  be  eecn  which  has  st(K»d every  kind  of  weather  during 
twenty-five  years. 


260    Helbbo 

8pecxm0iia  of  needlework,  and  canvas  for  ornamental 


,  129  Sue  Montnmrtret 
jdiu*cn 


261     Hi»OE,  — ;  1  Mne  St,  Sa»Mi*r,  Pans — Producer. 
I      Soreena  and  feather'brt»oms,  of  various  colours,  mnde  of 

Offtriobf  pCBCJOck,  cocks  of  France,  uud  other  birds'  feathers. 
]  M»do  for  exportation. 


L 


262      IIexrIj  Joseph,  21  Pauoffe  Del&tme^  and  12  Mve 
d*-  Eivolif  Paris — Manufacturer. 
Ortho-Btrabic  glasses  for  persons  affected  with  squintings. 
Sight'preserrers  for  ophthalmia  and  weak  sighta. 

2G3    Hks3,  QrflTATE,  B  Mw  dr  ta  JlUUrty  Paris  — 
Manufacturer.      (Agent,  X  Bread  Street,  London.) 
Figured  fabrics  (cotton  or  fancy  warp,  weft  with  pure 
comb?d  wool),  in  Tarioua  styles,  but  partic«ularly  for  waist*  ^ 
coats,  

2t>4     HoEN,  Jeak  Hebxabi),  Nimes  {Qard) — Inventor. 
Patent  system  of  windows,  blinds,  and  shutters,  simple^ 
and  without  macliinery,  springs,  or  gear. 

2G5  HosTTK,  — ,  Mel  {M&rbihan) — Producer. 

Speeimens  of  flowers,  leave^^,  and  baskets  made  of  shells  * 


2l>6     HxJABD  Bbotiikhs,  VertaiUst  (Seine  and  Oise) — 
Munufacturers. 
Nautical  chronometer- works  of  various  sorts. 


2(j7     Dfxabociie-Bajgremokt,  — ,  17  i?«fe  de  la  Pair, 
Paris  —  Manufacturer.       (Depdt,    8    Maddojt 
Street,  Hanov^er  Sqnare,  Lot»don,) 
Embroidery,  net,  laoe,  wedding  dresses,  baby**  dresMfiy 

and  trimmings.     ^ 

2 €8  HUBEKT,  Madame  JosKPHijrB,  MondeviUs  neat 
Caen;  2  Sue  du  Grand  ChanOer^  Paris— In* 
veil  tor  and  Proprietor. 

A  guipure  qiult,  in  relief;  a  trimming  for  dreas  in 
guipure,  al^  in  relief;  flounces,  wreaths,  and  bouquets  of 
[lowers  and  leaves  ;  lace  in  relief.  These  are  designed  as 
a  new  onioiuent  for  dress,  furniture,  and  fancy  articles* 

The  novelty  of  tlii*  invention,  which  has  been  patented 
in  France  and  Belgium,  consists,  first,  in  tlic  application 
of  Ittce  of  ditfercut  [loints  to  the  exact  representation  of 
tlo vipers,  leorvea,  and  &uit,  after  nature,  and  of  various 
other  objects  j  and  in  the  strength  and  solidity  given  to 
these  ornaments  comijosetl  of  the  Lightest  fabric*,  Se* 
condly,  in  guipure  in  relief,  demi-relicf,  or  sijnply  raised 
and  obtained  by  Ihe  eame  process*.  These  may  be  used 
either  separately,  or  set  with  artificial  foiiajge,  precious 
stones,  or  any  other  ornaments.  They  can  ako  be  adapted 
to  press-ixjint,  net- work,  stuflGs,  and  fabrics  of  any  kind  as 
ground  work. 

These  flowers  and  guipure  in  relief  liave  the  advanfcage 
df  h&ng  rery  easily  clcHucd  without  in  the  least  losing 
their  shape.  They  can  also,  when  taken  to  pieces,  b6 
tranjsformed  in  various  ways,  and  made  to  completely 
change  their  shape,  so  as  to  form  a  great  variety  of  oma* 
menta  for  dress.    

269  Hue,  Jn.  Bafoste,  76  Fnnhonrff  St.  Martin, 

Paris — luventor  and  Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  locks  wliich  cannot  bepicketl  or  opened  by 
fulT(c  keys ;  exliibited  for  security  and  cheapness.  Patent 
ma(.:liLue  for  cutting  and  bcntliug  at  the  same  time  hooks 
and  eyes,  made  and  invented  by  the  eiliibitor,  S|x-oimens 
of  hooks  and  eyes  cut  by  the  machine. 

270  HtTKT,  Mme.  A\,  Momen,  snd  12  &  14  Rue  du 

Cimetiire^  St.  A7eo?<M,  Paris — Manufacturer, 
Specimens   of    India-rubber   article*,    briices,    bueklea, 
hrace-enda,  fancy  braces,  thread  and  cotton  twists. 

27 1  JaoOBDKE,  — ,  43  Rue  dn  Favbovr^^  St.  Denis, 

Paris — Artist. 
Twelve  painted  plates  in  piin-elain  of  Sevres,  with 
varied  patterns  of  flowers,  fruits,  and  bir^ls,  on  a  bine 
ground.  Tlie  exhibitor  was  tlie  designer  of  the  two  large 
square  poroctain  pictures  of  flow«n  Atld  fruita,  exhibited 
by  the  Sevres  Nalionai  Manufactory. 

272  J  ACQF EMABT  B  ttoTiueM,  Ckatleifilte  (Jrd^ne) — 

Mimii£ietui«ni. 
A  variety  of  carbhiea  and  blunderbtasscs« 


I 

I 

I 

I 


4 

4 


4 


Orempx»  (a  new  shutting  pbce  for  wiuiJowit),  bolt.i. 
and  thumb- biu,  mtmlAf  p^«it»4  «i^  prepmiting  tiif? 
noift^lt^  tA'  tiio  imioa  of  eMMnpii  willi  Ibfg^  IniD. 

TftTtdui  lire-HUfTfcli,  tonp,  mid  jioksn, 

TjiipniTtM:!  IrK^fcsJ,  wlueli  t'Aii  In?  adiipted  to  way  dijor 
witliout  tiir  *id  of  M  loqkatuitlu 

273  J*n*t^¥,  MoiFiBB,  4  Co.,  La  Vilkiit,  mar  Fitrk 

Btemno  f  ttiidk*.  Stearic  lu/ iU.  Softp*,  Theao  cnudlL>9 
ftrft  «itr*'mi?Iy  white,  trftnspareTit,  iirul  tlurfthlo^  By  tlus 
pfO«tm  tho  mcmu&ctiirer  is  f^Hl«  to  mti,  in  Hu'  pi'tnim- 
ntion  of  «a»LugreaAj  iDgrcdioiitA  of  a  rery  inferior  qtuUil  v, 
wid  5«?t  ppoaiMW  90*pH  I  jf  the  b»t  qualit  j.  Tto  BOoj»e  arp 
Rinrc  tnuUBpA^cniit  ^^^  al  tbt»  wanu*  tiiiiif  luirdcr  SLnd  more 
odliiwirf!,  and  fi*e  from  odour. 

274  JjLrrtS  Sl  Sok,  CZ{?j^e,  M«rr  PaH* —MftnTifartiifPrs, 
Frinitvt  fiiUt;^!^.     PritiUNl  ortkd^  for  furoitumi  smd 

priiitttl  luuBliiii*  for  cItomob. 

275  Japv  BuornEits,  Beau^mrl  (ffaut-BAitt),  iiad 

thwdmim*  of  lioTOlo|rT,  consist  rug  of  moT(?m(?iitB  for 
oioeW  und  wwt^hw.  Burdwaro,  wcmmIwo  Ksrew^^  looks, 
Mid  lMm«cUold  ul«tuiiB  it)  wrtiuglil  iron. 


276 


ManuliiotiitN*r. 
Ponied  extra  fine  oU  for  ir^tehmidtcWi  Une  mftelunery, 

277       ^otr, —,  EHema^  (Mam^),  mid  B*  iJii*^  *fu 

Two  W^p  fwrcHskin  Tadeo^  csflA'h  of  a  siiigb  piece,  omn- 
mmitfid  in  gold  and  p«mttoggj  with  a  colourod  bauquM  of 
flowt^ni,  _^ 

27B      J^mii-DigMABES^  Jtruea,  Vin  (CuJmdoit)'— 
ManufactitriT. 
Clotli  of  variouB  fubrit^a  and  colours  :  Twill(?d  beaver, 
double-to dlfd  and  plain  rloth,  aatint'd. 


279    Jri^tEf,  MABGtrfeRTTE,  du  Pii^  iUauie-Loire)— 
Lactmaker. 
Blond<?*»    Lace.    Telvct-?»ilk*    Aluii(jon  »ilk*   Fbreiicv 
ftliAwlf  eoDars,  lappfta,  and  reds. 


2 SO     KSLLBii,  F-  A»  E,,  40  Bme  du  Bae,  Pari^— Hydro- 
graphic  Engineer. 
Doubb  pkiii«ph«7ie  for  im^al  circle  sailing,  and  facili- 
tfttin^  thp  practie4?  and  tuition  of  nantieal  »c5jenae,     Kew 
iiiTi?ntion* 

281  KmsTEiK,  Frebeuic,  Sira^b^ur^  (Ba^Rkin)— 

Producer. 
Silver  alto-relievos,  exwuted  with  the  piincli  chisel,  re- 
prciMiiiiiQg  |g;roupe  of  ammala  and  hnntiug  parties. 

282  K^ECllT,  EstiLE,  45  J?*«'  tU  Baff^iome^  FarU-- 

Wood-carrtT. 

Large  baaia^  carred  in  y»ear-trc^'  woorl,  of  a  single  pl^w, 
reprtxiseiiting  a  female  in  a  niche,  surrounded  bj  lenvi's 
and  birds. 

Largo  oral  frame,  with  rcpreeentation  of  wreaths  of 
tiower?  ADd  ribbon  kriots  carved  in  oak,  gilt  b^  Pieareh 


283  LACEtiDC  k  Son,  Bm^n  (Seiit€'Inf$rUurc),  and  23 
&  27  Boulevard  SL  Hilmre—M&zmfactureta* 

Patent  fulling  machine,  for  clotha  and  other  wooDcn 
fabrics,  by  continue  presiur^.  More  than  4,000  i>f  thcsi; 
mat^Uineft  ar«»  now  in  fulj  operation  in  France,  England, 
Ckirniany,  Hod  Spain, 

Patent  lithographic  machine,  bj  which  upward*  of 
5,00()  ropif*  can  W  Lakfn  without  injuring  the  compo- 
aition. 


28  4  La  r a y e«  I*  m^^ rK¥^  9  Rme  4*  tMmptwtmf  iBamm 
BlancAf)^  jPtim— Prodtu?er. 
PiiinUM]  wiodow-glj*»«i.  Tlic  np^trnt  part  ii  m  imHilion 
ut  thc«  mosaic  painting  of  tlir  t2th  and  1 3lh  cmfenift 
hi  the  i^ntTt^  are  Bodptunil  suhjcH^tft  nAer  th<!  atrtf  of  tb 
1611 1  nnitiiry.  Thia  tpaeiiadtt  i»  rcpinisciited  lit  Immmr 
panjin^  V\aU>,  OB. 

285  Laiifwie,  --,  ffm^re  (^i«*-/ii/W*^*^>— Inrnrtur. 
Model  of  a  boat  that  bamediftteily  empim  itjeHuid 

wliich  cjinrjot  be  capsized. 

286  LAr\'fe,  Lahociti,  kMAX^  Bjch^rth  J*^i 

{Maine  &mi  Loife) — Maaixfacturpm, 
Kftw  Ang^T9  hemp  {  combed  httnf^  for  power  boio*  i 
hi«ifip  rarua  for  thi?  warp  and  weH  of  eajinuM,  uid  k 
KbiMtnakera'  thj^eada  j   and   tail  ouivaAi  inad«  of  hm^ 
\rithout  §i*iijgt  u*ed  in  th*  French  navy. 

2$  7       Lajjbittillk,  Ticroii,  17  Mtte  Si,  Cros*  dt  k 
BrtiifntKTie^  Pari* — MajxufiuTiiirvr, 
Pat**iit  niai^hin«e  for  ftiaking  ac«ttdoa»  istk  puntt  «i(l 
watch^ffoatdd*    Tbcmi  maehlia«a  manofActurv  t^at^om 
tier  cbj* 

2B5^  Lasg,  Loris,  Sc^kwfadt  (Bm-BJUm). 

Various  ei|KH^imen«  of  wire  gaiize^  for  rmmtifartonni  nf 
pnjviT  bj  min^liiner>%  Tb^ae  ffjiecimeiis  arc  ailajited  fcf 
liillV'Tcnt  deeeriptiona  of  paper. 

2RD      LA^TGLom  k  Lmcim^cq,  81  ^m  drim  Miuft, 

Pa  ri>— Bot>k*eUera, 
Tarioui  Baentiilc  and  lit^^rary  worka^  illufltt»*«d,  vk>— 
Pomolo)ii*!  FfatiQflise*   Lt^*ni«  Elem^ntaire  49  Bsitaiiiqo*; 
Lt5  Phitaniue  Fran^Tiiae  f   Traits  Elementmr?   de  T«>|»<»- 
(pifthie  ;    Conn*  Elementtiire  d*j  Meeani^'***,  ''-    i"J,i„u, 
d'ArlH>rieidture  et  ^^grieulture  ♦  Explore 
de  FvUgme,   Ilbtoire   Nftturell<^   dea    Mi 
ciiefchM  rhi  Physique  sin*  ia  MeditcrraucNS ;   i  Jh  .  r,  .  i  c, 
sur  lo  Ma«ueti»me  Terrfsstr*,  ^\ 

290  Slate  Socirrr  of  Anoem*,  Anders  (Mm»9  <mJ 

Xfll#¥)^Prt>duc^.    (CuAJlLESLAIUVlfellEj-ijUJffli 

Manan^er.) 
Bpeeinieui  of  akte  from  the  exhibitors'  qnarrirs,  new 
Anger*,  eiliibiled  for  qnabty  and  purit?,  llie  ik»ci£*f 
poPBejiHW  eight  qitarrit*,  which  are  worked  by  ^,300  wort- 
men,  eniplovB  i23  enifint*?*  of  260  hora^power,  and  mami- 
fm-turt*  130,OOCVOOO  slali's  yiariy. 

[A  large  quantity  of  good  dtxt^  is  obtained  from  near 
Angera,  the  quiirries  giving  employ im-tit  to  M*iret«l  thou- 
santii*  of  workmen,  and  tho  supply  being  i>atimat£d  %i 
eighty  miliiaiij*  of  blafvA  annually  for  roofing  only*  The 
qnality  is  ciccUcnt  and  the  dimcniiona  lai^.  The  tkle 
eoiTe»i>onilj  with  that  found  in  Cornwall.— D.  T.  A.] 

291  LAHOcnE,  EnwAJLD,  XO  Bu^  dew  JHnewrt^  P^fit. 
De**ignR,  for  printing  on  Tarioua  (abrics,  siicli  as  barege, 

de  laine^,  ftilk,  hi\ 

Vttriou»  designs  for  laces,  g\ii[)ure,  &c, 

202     LirMArif,  Ct^ude^  15  Eu€  de  la  Tixer&mderie, 
Pari*--  Watclvmaker. 
Pocket  clironometors  of  improve  I  conatm«?tMnij  rcqdfr 
ing  them  k^as  liable  to  injury  from  accident. 

293  LAt^IlEAt%  LEoyARD,  12  Bfw  8L  Oi/lea  (am 

Maraix)y  Parh — Producer. 
Fivt>  figures  iniM-le  of  a  gnlvanijEfd  roni pound  metal  of 
brooKo  and  p*wtiT,   n'|trt^^*enHng  the  Repiiblie,  EuPL^jwr. 
A^ia,  Afrti^,  and  Ann^rifa. 

294  LArRE:«rT,  Osell,  &  Co.,  4a  But'  8i.  S^^a^i^^ 

PftrU—  G  Ja*ift-  paint  crs . 
Two  armorial  bearings,  Swi^s  *tyle,  of  I  he  17i  h  L%^turt, 
iu  i^louivtl  glaKfl. 


1 


i 


■1:1    !'; 


FRANCE  AND  ATXSIERS. 


liM 


Two  painted  ghat  windows,  representing  the  interior 
of  Chinese  houses. 

A  panel  in  the  style  of  the  I6th  century,  a  restoration 
of  the  celebrated  windows  of  Ferri^res. 

Ornamented  squares  of  glass,  with  medallioDS,  for  house 
decoration.  ___^^ 

295  Lautz,  Loins,  40  But  Momttmoremtj^  ParU— 

Irory-carrer. 
Carved  irory  vase,  representing  the  battle  of  the  Franks 
against  the  Saxons,  gained  by  Charieinagne. 
This  Taso  is  represented  in'the  accompanying  Plate  250. 

296  Latdst,  So5,  ft  Co.,  Mort  {Deux  8hm),  and 

37  Bme  Gremelh,  Si.  ffomorr^  ParU.     (Agents, 
M^I.  GSAETZEB  &  Hebsluoi,  3  Hmggim  Lame, 
Wood  Street^  Lomdom.) 
Chamois  leather;   buckskin  gbres;   bearer  and  cha- 
mois gloves. 

297  Lebla2(C  &  MiLLEB,  MomroMx  {Seime  amd  Marme) 

— ManulacturPTs. 
Samples  of  wheat -ilour,  of  the  fint  quality,  for  making 
bread ;  the  produce  of  the  district  of  Coulommiers. 

298  LsBRFN,   Alexaxdre,  3  Bme  (%Mpo»,  Pane— 

Manufacturer.    (Agent,  Mr.  Saloxov,  22  Bed 
LUm  Square,  Lonthm.) 
Spectacles,  telescopes,  and  optiral-glanes. 

299  Lbclkbc,  Usyui,  105  Qmai  ralm^  Paris— 

Engine-worker. 

An  omanuntal  faontain  with  a  basin  in  zinc,  and  figures 
in  cast-mHi,  painted  in  imitation  of  bronse. 

A  collection  of  jeta  d*eBn  of  diflerait  forms. 

Botaiy  and  other  pomps  adapted  for  horticultural 
porpoaea.  

300  Lbookvtrk,— ,  Marine  Ofioer,  52  Bme  St.  Georyee^ 

Paris. 

An  impnved  sounding-lead — nautical  apparstus  for 
sounding* — adopted  br  tlx  French  nary. 

Thu  iBrtrmnflnt  inckicates  the  nautiosl  depth  to  which 
it  dffsofnd*  without  the  necessity  of  teking  in  sail,  pro- 
Tided  the  rate  of  the  ship  does  'not  exceed  six  or  Hmm 
knots. 

The  exhibitor  purposes  presenting  his  inrentiou  to  the 
English  Admiralty  aAer  the  Exhibition. 

301  LsraAy^o,  — ,  SU3  Bue  St.  Demie,  and  7  Paseayt 

Basfimr,  Paris — Manufoetunr. 
Sliding  boxes  for  Inciier  mauihef :  taper-rtand  boxe»for 
lucifer  matehes    and    tinder,    of   Twious   dttcripiiciii-. 
patented.  

302  Lehubt,  — ,  78  Bme  St.  Lazare,  Paris— CLexsu^i. 
Medicinal  envelopes,  or  Ikrhm  ca|irult«  <j«t«::,u«i  l\ 

France  and  England),  for   the   puqmtie   of  o.^MAizuiig 
medicines,  and  conotaling  their  difta^reeaVle  Astvu.". 

These  capsules,  although  ertniiK^h'tLa  and  tran-iisreLT . 
are  not  permeable.  The  mucilaciuaafr  reet^VM-  tuviiiavr  ' 
of  which  they  are  oompoMMi  is  soluble  \kA\  u.  vaiAr,  wj 
that  the  generality  of  medkines  prescribed  xL  csibll  d'M^  \ 
may  be  taken  in  them.  | 

— — ^^-^— ^— ^^— —  I 

303  Lemolt,  Aucxajti^kx  £i>wali>.  42  Pas^a^ 

Ji/effrojff  Paris — \ll^  tail  'jr. 

Galvanic  battcrr.  construcuid  iu  tijf  work^hojif  of  M. 
Loyseau,  optician,  Quiu  de  IHuriopt,  Pum.  PaLmUid  jll 
France  and  England.  i 

[Thirty  pairs  of  plabet,  ia  this  foru:  of  bainsx,  an- 
stated  to  be  equal  to  the  requimnnit^  of  fii  t-  jfrwr  fi«'tn<-  ■ 
telegrspliic  lines  in  Fniar*-,  T'nv  fiUi:!  r^  iiijt  liu*' 
served  ap^K^rs  to  be  aV.-ut  flfWu  Lutja«vj  irdi^*,  T'i»k 
pile  is  of  very  pizuj^le  oyiirtni'.njyii,  azid  lusji  '^  nsaaJv 
worked  by  other*  iir  i^nonuii  periiuu*-.  It  i^  Mud  Vo  ck- 
vc'lop  electricity  of  gntfat  xxiteDsxtji .  nud  i-.*  \x  «x«*ivtAiit  m 
iXi  eflects.     In  additMO  to  iu  ajt^tliuatiiiili  tv  tiM:  yxxr- 


poses  of  the  electric  telegraph,  it  is  also  adapted  to  the 
electrotype,  and  as  a  source  of  active  electricity  fur  varii/u* 
purposes.  Tlio  principal  pecidiarity  of  tlic  battery,  whii-h 
is  a  modified  form  of  Bunscn's,  appcan  to  consut  in  pro- 
ducing a  constant  de])osition  of  copper  ujxm  the  upper 
surface  of  the  charcoal  or  coke  cylinder,  by  which  tlie 
metallic  contact  of  the  metal  and  the  cylinder  is  pnmer^ed. 
— B.E.] 

Ch6ca,  a  compound  of  cocoa  and  cofliv.  C*h6ca  is  a 
genuine  mixture,  in  various  pruportions  of  cocija  and 
cofiee,  tlie  ingivdicnts  of  wliich  being  gruimd,  and  nuule 
into  a  paste  like  chocc^te,  present  a  combination  par- 
taking  of  tlie  blended  taste  and  aroma  of  both  these 
aliments. 

The  admixture  of  ec/See  renders  chocolate  easier  of 
digestion,  while  the  exciting  properties  of  cofiee,  are  in 
turn  tempered  by  the  addition  of  chocolate. 


304  LEMOyyiEB,— ,  8  Place  Venddme^  Paris— ie^vWar. 

Set  of  emeralds  belonging  to  Her  Majcftty  the  Quoeu 
ofS]min. 

Various  other  articles  of  jewelleiy.  Tlicue  arc  n*\}rvi' 
iiented  in  tlie  accomiMinyiiig  Plates,  105  and  flC/7. 

;505     Lfeo.v,  — ,  7  Bae  de  Crussol,  near  the  CouUrard 
dm  Temple,  Paris — Clienjist. 
Varui!>)ies  for  leatlicr,  parchnietit  lMi|>cr,   tmrym^  in 
wood,  instruments  in  horn,  bmic,  and  trjrtoiMithrll,  mouhls 
iu  ]>U»t4rr  and  wax,  tape  ineuMUKxi,  lamp  shades,  itiapK, 
to}«,  artificial  fiowirn,  metallic  capMiles,  iue. 


306     LE4^y,  CiJbfENT,  A  B^irjiGfiOU,  Morez  (Jura)— 

Turn*] lit  with  wi'i:;ht,  winder,  and  bvll  to  frive  uotiw 
five  nixfiUtes  bcf'jre  the  weight  b  quite  dowu.  This 
artich;  cao  turn  about  88  Um. 

Patciit  tunifijHt,  with  sjmng  and  bcU,  uiA  fjeqx'tual 
winding  key.  Tlii*  key  has  the  advautai^r,  that  no 
injuTy  arijbco  ir*jiix  crjntinuiug  the  winding  after  iIm:  »priug 
i^  wound  uji,  the  key  tumijig  ou  itsirlf  by  a  paiteiit 
u.tv/liaui^Ui.     It  i-an  tiifu  kl»ut  isHA  Ua. 

An  rigLt-day  clock,  striking  and  repestiJig  tlie  }j'>ur« 
ti!jd  'ju*in<7v,  with  kier  CMafjeujtut,  j^vi4;i«  iu  eix  hoI«^ 
snd  alarum.     YrTLiuk  «ith  gilt  erigmi^id  bnm*  ojiuniu*. 

Aii  t'i^Lt-'Ltjk  tnivtl-jTj;^  «.'I'>.-k.  htrikijjjf  jifi'l  ri'jjbntiiig 
\':i*i  \i<yjj>»  aXid  ^-xat^rr*.  .\/rioId  cv^jA'iii«:r:it,  jemde  m 
•^jx  }iO>T,  alarum  nvi  r.tdeii'hir.  in  pUiii  gJl  t;ni«*  frt»j/jA?. 

K'.-t'iiLitiugtii.'it-j'it^v.  •iAiijL%Ji**jii\\L.  »:t!j  'i«ra«i  wr-yyu'J*-. 
-U'j^  t^'.-«iy.i*.'rjj«2t.  jieiid'jJ  u;.';  r^jniperiMtioi;.  » it ii  euaij.cl 
♦JiaJ  a?i4  '.r;].»j«eT  cir'-i'?.  j!.  a  vaniitiit*!  d*«l «.«««. 

.K::.  ei^jiM-'JLay  tl'y;k,  w.v.  a  '.-ir.-lur  of  wr'y ■-;£-• /t  tyjifi/fr^ 
0-rakha:.'.'»  wjitjjtriJU*fLX  a.vj  titiui  Kiicy.'idr  ;  ilk  woffht* 
y.iU.Ufl'l  w:l}j  iji Aith*^i  bruM,  fctrikitj;^  the  hour*  usA  LaJf 
r.f.'urn.  rt^MAWr,  kluru:.'.;  a.'id  ?.*Jaj^'3<-  imtiAuIuju. 

-%L  *.'iii}A'tibY  ci'xk;  fctrjkif.'Z  lh«r  i.o,*rt  ai-d  (juarter«; 
w:»'':  fclkr-j jjj,  eLAJi-eJ  'JLnJ.  and  '»>j/per  cifvJ^r,  i^yluhAr^J 
u>I  •Jj<^r  J  n-.' id :,]  V,  r;  .  fc nd  */nM»t  is  w;!:Lt e , 

Atj  viZ'iV^i»\  «.i'>.k.  jy/ji»i^  J^mte  Mork»,  Irier  4«<.-aj^- 
zj j«:":it  a.'id  wi/y->.vie  i^a-'-'i*.  ttrikjj*g  tl^r  Lour*  ai^d  ?«ijf- 
.^iovrt^.  a^d  rv]/iAXiiiiC.,  t^\*rii  orau'.Lte  taianur,  eJisjUMri  diaJ, 
fc.'.d  wviglxlfc  in  jy/iieljt^J  t/nu*. 

:i'.i7     J-EJ'EEL>EI1J.,  — ,  *8  if«*  4*#  Hartyrs,  Paris  — 
OxesjL-itt  a/id  iJrj/iCuA. 
P.'iar;  •*awuti'aiJ  *.t»/yjV-':yj'j,*:  I'/r  diVB^i^.gbli^1•fr^,  im- •..«>. 

hlftrti*;    Kl/^.'kiii^.    liiiid*:   *A  «»<7Ul<.'!*»'^u«'.    lor    %«riCoai: 

i^-jL'-it  iifi'J  to.fliAtlon^  oi  tJ*  ^-ttrviuiti^*. 


y^^yt        Lt^'JlX,  '-,  t'Ury  U  yram0,4U4  i  Marme) — 
Pf<x]u*:»'r. 

''^i*'pii<iti  prfxlufiione  n^m\j)»:  *A  ^jt-irig  euipl'jyed 


PRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1195 


il  is  free  from  smell  during  its  combustion,  and  is 
s  uses  preferable  to  common  coal. 

£iDEB  Bbothebs,  1  Bue  de  Montreuil,  Paris — 

Manufacturers, 
mens  of  stuned  paper-hangings. 

loBicsAUX  &  Catbdx,  Mouy  (Outf)— Inyentors 

and  Manu&cturers. 
it  pendulum-regulator,  adapted  for  an  hydraulic 
lOTer  of  one  hundred-horse  power :  applicable  to 
s  of  flood  and  sluice-gates,  without  derangement 
machinery.  It  is  capable  of  being  fixed  with  great 
so  as  to  ^[uarantee  a  period  of  six  hours  as  the 
period  durmg  which  it  will  be  necessary  to  stop 
ks  to  which  it  may  be  attached. 

Mas^hal  &  Gmrox,  Metz  {Mtotelle) — 
Glass  Painters, 
ed  glass-window: — 1.  St.  Charles  administering 
munion  to  the  plB|p»-stricken :  (glass-work  of  the 
h  century).    ^dLDurgomaster.     3.  Arose  (of  the 
thcenturj^' 

|£a«1BCHAL,  Jules,  82  Hue  du  Faubowrg  Si, 

Martin,  Pcms — Engineer. 
ines  for  mincing  and  mixine  meats,  soups,' pastes, 
9tables.  Patented.  EspeciaUy  adapted  for  sausage- 
and  pastry-cooks 

fABBBL  Bbothebs,  27  Eue  Choiseul,  Paris— 

Silversmiths  and  Jewellers. 
)  Tase,  gilt  and  oxydised,  and  adorned  with 
!«•,  representing  the  battle  of  the  Amazons,  after 
,  A  book  in  ornamental  coyer  and  crucifix, 
mp  of  these  objects  is  represented  in  the  Plate,  253. 
ling-case,  cups,  himting-kniyes,  dagger,  and  other 
i  ^Ter  articles.    Some  of  these  are  represented  in 


Cassattx  &  Legbaxd,  14  Rue  de  la  Perle, 
Paris ;  and  27  Castle  Street,  Holbom,  London 
— Manufacturers. 

)ssed  brass  ornaments  for  cornices  and  the  deco- 

f  rooms. 

ces  on  velvet  in  imitation  of  papier-mach^  work. 

I  garland  of  flowers,  struck  in  one  piece. 

cornices,  stamped  on  a  single  piece  of  metal. 

process  employed  \&  an  improvement  on  the  old 

of  embossing,  as  it  dispenses  with  joints  and 

g9. 

«ortment  of  mouldings,  cornices,  ends  for  poles, 

bands,  and  cast  holders. 


Iassing  Bbothees  &  Co.,  Luttelange  {Moselle), 
Lyons,  and  Tarare  (EhSne)  —  Manufacturers. 
(Agents,  HuBER  &  Co.,  2  Eue  de  Braque,  Paris.) 
►lush  for  hatters. 


>BBY,  Bebnabd,  &  Co.,  Prouzel,  near  Amiens — 

Manufacturers. 
us  sorts  of  papers,  for  envelopes,  pamphlet-covers, 
,  writing,  printing,  drawing,  hangings,  &c. 


Habdeng  — ,  Angers — Manufacturer, 
ron  pianofortes,  of  a  novel  construction. 

^PIOEZ  &  Chazelle,  83  Rue  Richelieu,  Paris— 

Manufacturers. 
us  articles  of  dress  for  ladies  :  rich  Lyons  silk- 
ered  fabrics.     Shawl,  the  texture  of  needle-work, 
dtation. 


LOET,  Jos.  A.,  Beziers  (Herault) — dock-maker, 
system    of   spring-box  watch,   called  "  Paget's 
Patented. 


338  Paillabt  Bbothebs,  17  R«e  du  Grand  Si.  MitAel, 
Paris — Tanners  and  Curriers. 
Calf-skins  and  sheepskins  for  covering  cylinders,  in 
spinning-mills ;  cow  square  hides  for  wool  and  cotton 
cards;  plates  and  ribbons  for  wool  and  cotton  cards 
(ready  for  use)  ;  rubbers  for  spools  of  ec^ualised  buff  for 
spinning  wool ;  muffs  for  mechanical  combmg ;  and  straps 


339  Papavoiitb  &  Chatel,  Rtmen  (Seine- Inferieure) — 

Engineers. 
Patent  card-making  nuumine. 
Cards  of  various  sorts  in  leather  and  felt  cloth. 
Patent    card-ribbon,  for  cotton  and  wool  spinning- 
machines.  

340  Pabadis,  De  Buolz,  k  Co.,  6  Faubourg  Poissonm^, 

Paris  t  and  MM.  Dbvavx  &  Co.,  62  Kitig  William 

Street,  London 
Specimens  of  waterproof  painting,  by  a  new  process 
invented  by  Buolz,  chemist.     Patented  in  France  and 
England.  

341  Pabdoux,  — ,  Randan  (Pug  de  2><5m«)— Engineer. 
Ploughs,  with   fore-carriage  and  fixed  mould-board, 

large  size,  entirely  of  iron,  possessing  the  following  ad- 
vantages : — It  allows  of  a  deep  incision  without  deviating 
from  the  perpendicular  line;  economises  the  labour  of 
the  animals,  and  is  less  fatiguing  to  the  labourer,  who 
has  only  to  direct  the  team,  and  to  turn  the  plough  at  the 
end  of  the  furrow. 

Smaller  plough,  and  similar  to  the  above. 

Plough,  with  moveable  mould-board  and  fore-carriase, 
available  to  the  most  uneven  lands  ;  and,  on  turning  the 
mould-board  at  the  end  of  the  furrow,  the  labourer  is 
enabled  to  return  by  the  same  line. 

Ploufh,  with  moveable  mould-board,  single  wheel,  and 
double  handle.  Various  other  ploughs,  aU  of  which,  with 
these,  are  patented. 

342  Patjwels,  A.,  179  Faubourg  Poissonni^, 

Paris — Inventor. 
Regulator  and  moderator  :  machines  for  regulating  the 
flow  and  pressure  of  gas. 
Fireproof  retort  for  gas-works.     Patented. 


343  Pebbon,E.,  14J2ii«  Vivienne,  Paris — ^Manufacturer. 
Various  samples  of  chocolate,  manufiustured  by  a  new 

process. 

344  Pescheloche-Vivin,  — ,  Epemag  (Mame), 
Clocks,  watches,  and  various  clock-works,  with  new 

movements. 


345     Petit,  Sox,  &  Co.,  Nantes — Manufacturers. 

Mill-stones,  suitable  for  grinding  wheat,  in  general  use 
in  the  west  of  France. 


347  PiCABD,  E.,  3  Rue  de  Lendtre,  Rouen  -Designer. 
Designs  for  woollen,  cotton,  and  other  printing ;  white- 
ground  design,  chintz  fashion,  with  portrait  of  the  Queen 
of  England.  

348  PiCAULT,  GusTAVE  Fban^ois,  46  Rue  Dauphine, 

Paris—  Inventor  and  Manufacturer. 
Patent  oyster-opener,  with  which  a  child  can  open  10 
oysters  per  minute ;  saw-edged  carving  knife,  of  superior 
temper  and  edge ;  shear-kmfe,  for  carving  poultry ;  and 
various  articles  of  fine  clasp  cutlery. 

[The  shear-carving  knife,  the  oyster-opener,  and  the 
saw-edged  carving-knife,  are  useful  inventions.  The 
first  article  is  chiefly  intended  for  cutting  up  fowls  at 
table ;  and,  as  its  name  denotes,  it  unites  a  carving-knife 
and  scissors  in  one  instrument ;  so  that  what  cannot  bo 
easily  separated  by  the  knife,  can  be  cut  tbaeow^Vs^  \3o» 


AcxHiKjr  |>ftrt  witliDiit  mamgling  tlic  fowL  This  B««oud 
urticLj  cQiUkUts  df  Ml  ap|mntv)4  like  a  nul-csftu'ker,  whieli 
Oil  rjrfiv  tog  hM»  %h»  <ijti«rt  Kod  on  the  otlxi*r  &  sliAip 
dUstsl  to  OQl  1^  Hvilns  joliit;  hf  proming  tlie  lege 
togolli^ri  the  ojf»ti".f  i*  intstantiy  ojwn^si  The  @«w-edgi5d 
carring-lcziiCb  will,  from  it*  cQO*t  ruction  ^  eiit  throtigk 
bouiiM  tuitl  mcatf  witliaat  glfing  thi^  carrcr  the  Iroubik 
occuHiDii^  bj  i\m  ordiiiM^  mrrnag^knii^,— E.  W.J 


TTtiiUiiou  of  mm^uetrie,  and  inkid  wodi  au  ttajbli  ■od 
tJiin  ivory.     A  new  inTeatioB* 

[I'Uis  pr(M3t!^  k  stAtccl  to  Eh«  appliciibb  kt  all  tli*  rf>> 
mtiix^nii'iiU  tjf  tho  i«i;  of  piwiucing  mai^iw?^'''*^  "*"J  tiiMd 
wtii-kji,  jLiicl  is  tuore  mdy  of  i^«0uiioi3  azid  pf  ftd^ptntiori  to 


Miumruc'tuivrft 
Elastic:  aziil  orlhopedic  dre^ii,  bt^lt^  oud  stAys. 


^Bodtaellcnri, 

fliic  nH*j  ecUiCftticMi^  biblic^ifr^lij,  iiC»Utidiil  eeonomj,  &<?. 

B53  BsrsiEK,  Couains,  Z^on  (SAoa*),  nud  19  Bme  PuUm 
Gaitloi — MiuiufiwHiipera. 
Silk»   for  neokefv^ik^   atunrli^    ic^t,    di^Acs)^   luid 
pHni»ol«. 

PTOdu(wr* 
Tiro  fl©i*fea  of  nuua  of  a  pun?  lrre«d,  t  ?ro  yeii»  old. 


Sttiuples  of  gelrttlttt^  wid  isinf|liMS3*  usixi  in  tliti  proparatjou 
of  Urxt urea,  silk  ttimJIliJ,  clenrijig  of  winea,  Sn\ 


*J5!j  BiETEY  k  Bon,  102  iffw-  Bk-Arileit — Mttnufaeturpra. 
BrcK'bd  Mid  csnbmidered  vbAwla  ;  cuclimere  fur  dredse?. 


357  BoBlRT,  kOQt^UE,  SatMyrre  (Cher J — Clockraaker. 
New  repeating  sy&t<?m  for  watdie*  tmd  clocks.     Pa- 
tented.  

RuHle  del  IMob,  ParU. 

Prepanod  and  improved  emerj,  \w&d  m  |ioliftbing  pJatt^ 
glttittii|  lenB<a,  pollsiLied  sti^t;!,  cutlery,  lire-amis,  precious 
itooea,  me^'liiiiiir'rtl  mslrumeriU,  kx}.  Prt^jmiW  enu'rj* 
pnper  mid  urlilifiitl  ctnory  dtoi]f\  Fmpnlpablt3  pou^nc  pow- 
der, ua«d  in  palisbing  Dajpfucrrootyin'  plat*^. 

Vi*netLH.ti  and  Prt^u4i  IripoH,  jujiiiiicc  and  potlen-eitotie. 

Impalpable  csolours,  (pTJuud  by  a  rijecbanical  firocraii. 

SpewnTnrttH  of  colours  for  pitiiitiiig  gii  porcelain  and 
«t]anit>l,  re<iulrijig  mucb  d«Ucafy. 

35 !)     Eau  let,  G ii.lv,  k  Vnxfo y n i  eke,  Maneiih 
(  Bowtrhfs  d»  Ekfme)  —  M imu fact  urem . 
Palm-oil  »oop,  for  bleaebin^  dotU*,  dyeing  idk,  Ac. 

3(\0    EopBSKAr,  I^UIS,  !2  Hm  4*9  Cinq  Dimtuinle^ 
ParU-  -  Manu&iel  tiTBr. 
Vmnoun  pre^erYod  iniiU. 


3l>l  H^i?««iE^  Caution,  BttQMgfm  (lk?pftt)— 

Mu<iie  componed  ^itk  inDir«ahW  Ijpe*,  and  auktHrw  of 
tli^  tpj«i. 

3iJ2  ^VXWh,  FkbuxsiC,  SL  Bri^w  (CMUm  du  jTw^- 
AfTicidturist. 
Prepared  flax,  employed  in  hand  and  poweir  bgisw. 

Varkiui  aample*  of  ■tartrk. 


1 


Ljf^ht'boiiw?  for  tho  nar^  :  Jliv^h-piijea,  with  pnrahfitimi 
rt<flix?f-op.  LftUtem  far  hjdmidic  crane  j  oUusr  li|blii^ 
npjwuratuR. 

366   Dk  SA2rj>ciTja  &  Co.,  Tm^  (H^^mie^^P^fmrn}— 
HaimfaetiMCT^ 
Varioufl    i|>«!inumA    of  ebocioJatis,    maiiii£urtiii«ii  b^ 

wnt<»r-power» 

3ri(*  SAsaoN,  Ei>M05ii>,  j^prfltr  (^if^)— Maauiadisi». 

Samples  of  ticking  far  »Iji>s,  fentlier-bed*,  anil  (uf^ 
iiilure,  ' 

Ml  Bavmavx,  Jeas  Visickjst,  21  Famhtfrnr^  dm  Itispfc, 
PatiM — Mninifiuit  \\  ivr. 
A  biHiard  table,  hi  black  wooti„  rngrared  in  tHr  kiM 
Htj4(%  auppod4;d  hy  four  carvalidca  in  t?op|ie!»;  in  li* 
mtddlu  of  each  large  eidia,  thi--n"  b  a  htswl,  with  Tunuto 
urtiartKnit?!  lii  iruita^  disaijEfncd  ntid  iviiMniCi^l  bj  th*  i 
fiuinri'p.  Tlib  billiard  iabki  in  rnit  nltrrwi  by  cbutgf  ^ 
ktirj  ((.'future,  tiiti  wood  Mng  dried  by  a  ilew 
tiJt*ttioii.  

Ifnttstioiii  of  diainondH,  {iracioua  «lo!Di»,  oiid 
|H7ark. 

.Sl39  SlTRKArXj  — ,  ^«w  jirr  U  PHnrt^  Pana— 

Mftnu&t^turer. 
A  ma^'biiif,  of  greiit  dclittiev,  for  the  eqiial  lUtaisurimifliV 
df  a  straiglit   Mue,     It  is  pruidpallj   adapted  for  pkiib- 
.*opbical  fijit'rirutjnis  rolatmg  to  thtf  eipaiMiou  of  liijwi* 
in  artick^, 

;J7(i    ^CUMAIJTZ,  C,  piTiior,  5  Eue  dm  C&erche,  Ptmt— 
Miinufaoturt?r, 
Various  descriptions  of  lent  her  And  of  rolleT*  foF  litbfl- 
^mphie  print  ill  (?,  for  copper-plat^  printing,  »^id  of  pli«ii¥ 
rollcra  for  niigravcra, 

37 1  ScaOENEi^DEfcaiB,  — ,  2B  Bt>Hiet>ard  PoiMstrnMik^ 

Pfi  rw»— Prod  ucTT. 
Ififkic  of  til©  <Y>ruvrt#  of  the  national  eonsf^rratotj  d 
uiuflic.     Clai^icnl  cat5l4>gut5  for  piauiBt«  uid  aetors, 

372  BiiiiVY,  — ,  TheitiH  (Il^rauU}—Eiigave0t.  j 
Wheol- plough, 

373  S  fes  EC  1  r  i  L,  — ,  41  Rue  dft  S&tiiftifes,  BdlttUU, 

nftir  PffPM  —  Eugine-Tirorker. 

Hemming  niachiue,  auital^le  to  tbo  sewing  of  ccaiie 
Linen  clotha.  J 

Mac'lmitf  for  cutting  gloy<^,  made  of  akio  or  other  mi-   I 
terial*.     Pat4Titfd, 


I 


374    SfiBEBMAsif,  GriTAAi:,  SfrtiMhmtty  (Bit^BM*)-^ 
TnTcntor  and  Printer, 

LettcT'pPMe  of  various  deeeriptions,  eit'f  utcd  by  a  w« 
procea*. 

A  frame  contubiinjj  n  portion  of  a  window  of  StiWibOTf 
Cathedmlt  dmwti  to  the  2«;iih  of  ita  original  eiEC^  by  Mr. 
Uaptifite  Pet  it- Li  era  Pfl,  ^liic>t<t-pAinti^r  at  Stm^bui^^  uui 
prill tiyt  in  poIoopw  uiid*'r  the  direction  of  the  exhltnior. 

All  the  imprw.'iionH  in  colours  are  produood  eiitif«lj  br 
tjpQfraphj,  without  being  relouebed. 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1195 


L&BBie  eoDtainiiig  a  dmrch  window  of  miAUer  use, 
shotted  and  drawn  bj  Mr.  Klein,  painter  at  Strasburg, 
dosht  omamental  dnwin^  hj  Mr,  Toudouxe. 
i  frame  *vwifiunmg  12  diifezent  subjects,  printed  in 
doart. 

k  geological  map,  the  text  of  which  has  been  engrayed 
n  itone,  and  the  tints  printed  bj  the  typographical  press. 
Sk  drawings  of  old  Qerman  milituy  costumes,  en- 
RTsd  on  wMtd,  and  printed  in  colours.    The  skies  of 
hm  drawings,  and  the  wall  behind  the  life-guards,  are 
mr  a^cations  of  typography, 
in  mterior,  printed  in  imitation  of  sepia. 
A  GtoUiio  wmdow,  representing  in  its  upper  part  a 
tnch-window,  with  the  armori^  bearinffs  of  prmters ; 
e  lower  part  of  it  showing  a  view  of  the  Cathedral  of 
nsborg,  and  sereral  other  monuments  of  that  city. 
Two  works  in  quarto,  and  one  in  octavo,  printed  in 
kmrs  and  embellished. 

Tarioos  boxes  of  French  soldiers,  printed  in  oil  colours, 
d  mounted  upon  pasteboard  as  toys  for  children. 

'5    Snconr,  Mile.  YiBaiKis,  161  B%ie  St,  Jacques^ 

Far%9—  Producer. 
Oo^,  on  porcelain,  of  Mr.  Ingre's  portrait  of  L.  Che* 


6    BorxwiixxK  Mcrss  Joint  Stock  Company,  Mr. 

Chaslxs     HxifBT    SoHATENXAN,     Manager, 

BouxwUUr  (Bos  Ekim). 
Purified,  and  common  alum ;  sulphate  of  iron ;  Prus- 
la  of  potaesium;  Prussian  blue;  ^lue;  ammoniacal 
>dnctioni.  Products  of  the  working  of  a  mine  of 
mdnus  schist.  From  this  schist  are  manufactured,  an- 
■ntSTt  2,200,000  lbs  purified  and  common  alum,  and 
'60,000  lbs.  yitriol  of  iron.  Tlie  product  ion  of  chemicals 
loimts  annually  to  880,000  lbs.  prussiate  of  potash. 
How  and  red ;  44,000  lbs.  Prussian  blue ;  132,000  lbs. 
De  glue ;  22,000  lbs.  wiute  phosphorus ;  88,000  lbs. 
3 ;  600,000  bone  bliuBk  in  grains  and  powder. 


'7  Joint  Stock  Coicpant  of  the  Paper  Mills  op 
SorcHB  (Foj^e*),  Mr.  Mauban,  Agent,  5  Rue 
dm  JPotU  de  Lodi,  l\im<-Manu£Bcturer. 

Tsrious  sorts  of  writing,  painting,  hanging,  tost,  and 

^fer  papers ;  imitation  of  India  paper. 

'8    The  Slate  Coicpant  op  Rixoonb,  and  op  St. 

Louis-sue-Meube,  Producers. — A   Moreaux, 

Registrar. 
Tarions  samples  of  Rimogne  slates,  and  grey  slates 
Derille. 

The  slate  quarries  of  Rimogne,  after  harinc  been  worked 
iring  many  ases,  are,  at  the  present  day,  the  deepest  in 
Fnmoe.  The  vein  of  the  present  dyke  in  which  this 
kte  formation  occurs  is  the  thickest  that  is  known.  These 
fcterranean  labours,  especially  those  carried  on  at  the 
eat  c(yke,  present  mining  operations  carried  on  upon 
Bode  of  the  most  interesting  and  remarkable  character, 
^sidss  these  quarries  in  Rimogne,  the  Society  possesses, 
Berille,  the  slate  works  at  St.  Louis-sur-Meuse,  one  of 
e  most  ancient  alon^  the  course  of  the  Meuse.  It  is 
u  establishment  which  has  given  its  name  to  that 
riety  of  slate  called  the  "Grand  St.  Louis." 
The  slate  of  Rimogne,  which  is  of  a  beautiful  azurc- 
le  colour,  is  remarkable  for  its  tenacity  and  strength, 
r  £rom  becoming  disintegrated,  or  decaying  through  the 
ion  of  time,  it  acquires,  by  exposure  in  the  open  air, 
reased  hardness  and  consistency ;  its  butCeu^  becomes 
re  compact  and  polished;  and  upon  being  struck,  it 
ea  o«t  a  dear  metollic  sound,  indicating  a  property  or 
iper  anch  as  is  not  possessed  by  slates  of  ordinaiy 
^Utfy  finr  those  emit  an  earthy  sound. 
t  la  aaoeitained,  that  when  sktes,  well  adapted  for 
iii£M3ture,  are  quarried  from  great  depth,  they  aro  all 
;1b0IIi  (band  to  be  of  quality  superior  to  that  exhibited 


by  slates  that  hare  been  dug  under  different  conditions  of 
depth,  kc.  This  is  the  case  in  other  localities,  and  eepe- 
ciBdly  so  in  Anjou.  Some  prejudices  exist  on  this  subject 
which  requires  to  be  noticed.  In  that  portion  of  the 
Department  de  F  Aisne,  bordering  upon  Belgium,  no  slates 
are  either  known  or  seen  but  those  of  Pamay.  On  the 
confines  of  the  Department  de  TAisne,  and  throughout  all 
those  portions  of  that  deiMurtment  which  are  situated  on 
the  Oise,  as  far  as  the  river  I'Aisne,  we  meet  with  the 
grey  slate  formations  of  BcviUe.  These,  in  their  turn, 
supply  the  Department  of  the  Mame.  At  some  par- 
ticular spots  the  three  kinds  of  slates  are  found  all  united. 
At  Qaux,  they  employ  no  other  description  of  slates  but 
those  of  Angers. 

It  is  found  tliat  the  slates  quarried  in  the  Department 
of  Ardennes  is  not  inferior  in  point  of  beauty,  or  in  the 
good  properties  of  any  other  slate ;  that,  at  the  same  time, 
the  slate  of  Bimogne  has  in  certain  respects  a  degree  of 
superiority ;  the  rock  which  produces  it  being  extracted 
in  masses  of  a  more  homogeneous  structure,  exhibits  a 
more  sparry  cleavage,  and  promises  a  much  higher  degn^e 
of  haroness. 

This  Society  manufactures  annually  35,000,000  of 
slates  of  various  descriptions :  its  slates  are  used  for 
government  buildings. 

[The  slates  from  Rimogne  and  other  places  in  the 
Ardennes  are  of  fine  quality,  and  often  extremely  crystal- 
line. They  underlie  the  whole  carboniferous  series  of 
Belgium,  and  are  probably  of  Devonian  date.  Tliey  are  a 
good  deal  used,  and  extend  for  some  distance. — D.  T.  A.] 


379  OuRscAMP  Society,  Peion^  Delacourt,  Manager, 

(Oise) J   14  Boulevard  Poiwoaai^,  Paris  — 
Manufacturers. 
Samples  of  thick  calicoes  (called  long  cloths  and  Wigans) 
woven  by  hand. 

380  S(ehn6e  Brothers,  17  Bue  des  rimUgriers^ 

Parte — Manufacturers. 
Various  sorts  of  varnish,  for  leathers,  wood,  and  metals, 
and  for  oil  and  water-colour  paintings. 

Natural  flowers  preserved  by  a  chemical  process. 


381       SoiNS  and  Son,  Esquermee-lee- Lille  (Xord)^ 
Dyers. 

Linen  twills  dyed  and  satined ;  cotton  twills  dyed  and 
glazed,  by  a  new  patent  process. 


382       Steinbach,  J.  J.,  Petit  Quevilltf,  near  Bauen, 
{Seine-Inferieure) — ^^fanufacturer. 
Samples  of  starch,  fecula,  and  gums,  chiefly  used  in 
print-works. 


383  Steiner,    Charles,   Bibeauville  (Haut-Bhin)— 

Manufacturer  and  Printer.     (Agents  in  London, 

J.  S.  DE  Gaetan  k  Co.,  8  Bi>w  Lane,  Cheapside.) 

Plain  cotton  fabrics,  dyed  Turkey  red;   shawls  and 

handkerchiefs  of  the  same  colour,  with  white  ground,  and 

several  colours  introduced.    Exhibited  for  tlie  brightness 

and  harmony  of  the  pattern,  and  the  richness  of  the  dye. 

384  Sttrh,  Pierre  Henry,  28  Bue  de  VAneienne 

Comedie,  Paris — Artist. 

Paintings  on  enamel : — 

The  Virgin,  with  a  green  cushion,  painted  in  the  Louvre, 
after  the  original  by  Andreas  de  Solario. 

^neas  relating  to  Dido  the  disasters  of  the  City  of 
Troy,  painted  in  the  Louvre,  from  the  picture  by  Peter 
Ghierin. 

Virgin,  from  Raphael,  the  original  picture  of  which  long 
formed  a  part  of  the  gallery  of  the  Palais  Royal,  and 
which  now  belongs  to  the  Marquis  of  Stafibrd,  London. 


[OppiciAL  Illustrated  Catalootie.'\ 


V^ 


Virgin,  taken  from  the  AMompttoii  of  Munllo,  oon- 
tiunod  in  the  Spanisli  gallflty  in  toe  LouTre* 
Florist,  whole  leiijtftlij  from  Qreuzc. 
BhephertWft  cumiiig  a  boaket  of  flowers,  from  Fr»go- 

No«<^/  of  cbhlins.    IfoMgnj  of  roses,  tulipo,  kc. 


: 


3B5    Tailbotjis,  E.,  15  Mue  de§  Mmtpauet-Far^lti, 
Pari*—  Mantifiicturer. 

Silk  cHpnille  sciirf;  point  lioej  head  dreaspdj  ftquiu^ 
KaiKlkett^luefA  i  embroidered  shawU;  and  sloc^king^  for 
children* 

adk  imlf-liose;  taflbtT  and  half  silk  glove*  j  embroidered 
glOTM$  long  miitfi,  nud  tulJ<^  in  §rol{l. 

Thmd  i&jfetaA,  B^xitch  tbreact^  «iiid  wool  boiiTur  ghiTCtj 
gaitem  «nd  half  gaitcYs. 

Wool  kn]tte<rl  icnr£i,  ond  cliildrena  clonkft.  Wool  imd 
silk  knitted  lildldrett's  &tid  bdieii'  eloftki ;  net  olookn,  »CM^ 
and  head-dn*fses. 


386     Taij-fbh,  J.  B.,  9  Eue  SL  EtUnnet  SaH^noUeM 
( iSe*  jitf ) — InTcn  t  or, 
FBt4?ntod    d^^TiiiTnoiiititric    tniichiiies,    to    ««oertiiin   the 
aiDOunt  of  hor*e-|>owoT  of  steam -en  Einea.     InTenlor  and 
patinitfse,  M«  Tauruit.^.    Patented  ui  Fmnee  and  England. 


387     TiiLLANDtKB,  Lnris  IlEKiir,  Etretue  (Sure)— 
Tariouy  ftorU  of  tick  for  bedding  and  eUys, 


•i88     T.iJdrBoni-LEPOTir?r,  40  Sue  Neai^e  Si,  Auffu^Uny 
Paris — liliuiiifiix'tuwr, 
OIore»  cut  and  iimniifactared  on  a  new  plan,  Prirat**, 
which  iniijnrts  a  |K'rfettion  and  regidarity  to  tho  article 
not  pPBTioyslj  attained. 


380     TBLUXtt,  — ,  122  Grttmdt  M«e,  Dieppe  (Seiat- 
Infiriem-e) — Ivory  Carrer. 
Yarioua  apcvimems  of  carrcd  ivor^r. 


390      Thoaus,  Coableb  Xathil,  C&finar,  nid  13  Sm 
du  Helder^  Pari*,    (Agent,  M.   db    Fojitaim 
MOEKAU,  4  South  Street^  Finsbury  Sqw^tt.) 
Aritliinometer,  a  maclutiie  for  performing  ariihnifticil 

cak'idations-     Invented   by   the  exhibitor^  and  fiat4?nt«d 

in  France  and  Oreat  Britain.     Tbia  apparatus  i*  re|if^ 

fleuted  in  the  cut  below, 

[ThiB  apparatus  app«nni  to  be  int Aided  for  perlbnn^ 
operations  in  the  four  cotmnon  ralei  of  arithmetic  It  ii 
not  unlike  an  omQgvment  aimikr  to  that  of  Ntpkr'i 
rod«  or  bonoi.  This  **  Eabdologia,'*  or  book  ooctaaiag  ^ 
description  and  um  of  ih«8&  rods,  waa  publuliid  to  UlTi 
three  yeara  aft«r  the  *^  C^inon  MiriGcus  LogBRllutMinRi* 
a  work  whit'h  ehiingetl  the  faw  of  Europe  as  to  msS^ 
metic&l  calcuh*tioo>,  and  the  Talue  of  which  can  neiw  b 
»npcr«oded  bv  any  new  invention.  The  rod*  wen*  oadf 
of  bone,  ivor>\  or  wood,  and  had  llieir  laoei  divided  into 
nine  littli?  squares,  the  latter  being  diagonally  diTidodlBto 
t-vto  triAngk»»,  In  ihedo  were  written  the  ntimb«r9  d  tb» 
multiplication  table,  »o  that  the  nnitft  were  in  tlie  triia^ 
on  the  right,  and  the  ten«  in  that  on  tlw  Irft  BJl^ 
ranging  theae  rods  with  the  hand,  according  to  oertani  roK 
the  common  operations  of  artthmetii?  wci^  perfinmaii 
and  by  the  application  of  a  little  ingenious  madunofti'K 
i$  easy  to  bos  how  by  turning  a  handle^  the  aaiae  waur 
pnktion  oould  be  effected,  and  the  same  results  obtaiooL 
The  calcFukationa  propowxl  to  be  eflected  by  Pidr** 
Babbage'B  nmdiuie  were  of  a  mueh  biglier  ordEr.— S.W  J 


Thanua'a  Arilttmoinctcr. 


3sa 


k 


Thikhry,  Chables  Ar.PHONao.  301  Mue  Si.  Honoris 
ParU,  and  278  Heffent  Sirtei,  LottdoH — Manu- 
fiiftiirer. 
Various  ppeciiotJiis  of  »hoc»  and  boots,  with  movoable 
ftnd  revolving-hoek,  in^eoted  by  Mr.  Walker,  of  Birming- 
ham, and  patented  in  Franw  and  England. 

Tbe«e  oeela  aM  of  a  round  slmix",  and  riaTolvc  upon 
thgmMhetf  9omt>o  place  cTery  point  of  their  lurfuce  sue- 


ocMiTely  in  the  spot  where  the  wearer  ia  fteeuatoiDel  Ii 
wear  it  moi»t.  They  are  moTcable  by  the  hand  withfltf^ 
the  lirip  of  any  inFlnjtnent.  They  rottipif*<c*ly  orrnd  lli^ 
dcTiation  from  the  level,  inTariably  protineu'd  by  ■  fc*" 
days*  wear,  and  not  only  keep  the  kTet  of  the  beef  poi^ 
but  al?o  that  of  the  entire  boot  or  shoo, 

Thi»  plan,  in  which  the  heel  i»  eompoaed  of  two  rmA 
pieces  of  ie4iiher  joined  by  a  very  light  nietallic  nn|;«  h  « 


simple  that  it  may  be  worVe<l  by  any  luojiufactiirer.  It 
does  not  in(Teft8e  t!ie  weiglit  of  the  b<x»t  or  shoe,  and  com- 
bmea  durability  of  the  heel,  and  I  ho  siiTing  of  Tepairs, 
with  the  ftdvttntagcs  of  preserving  the  primitiTe  ehape  of 
file  booit  and  prerenting  the  foot  £rom  failing  on  eitheo' 

mt,  

394       TbkMAUX,  PtERRF,  Chatretf^  nfiftr  Bour^nevf 
{Saonc  and  Loire) — Arcliitcct. 
Patent  ini])rovccl  hnrmoniimi,  lesftcning  at  pleaauro  the 
aonoroueneaa  of  the  low  note§. 


305     BXJ  Tefmbuit,  Alexis,  3  Mme  de  Milan^  Pa  rut — 
ItiTentor. 
UrawingB  upon  Tftrions  objects  mnde  of  Dutch  wrare, 
poPoelAiii}  or  crystal,  obtatnod  by  a  patent  prooflas* 

?106     TjiicoT  Brothebs,  25  J?m«  StanidoM^  Qirardin 
(S*ine'If^eriettre)f  Mouen — Manufacturers. 
Quul-loom  ihbriot  oompoaed  of  riirious  mat^nola,  sueh 
mm  ooiton,  wool^   tbiwad,  or  silk ;    cotton  fabricn,   and 
iTftrious  ikbrica  for  exportation, 

397  TfTDOT,  — ,  Moulinji  (Allier)—Be»igneT. 
Lithography  after  the  black  atyle.     Kew  proceia. 

398  Ttixou,  — ,  27  Rue  d^t  Marfyrs,  FarU— 

Mimufa^Jtiircr. 
j^llBKffied  flutes,  with  a  Vej  m  C,  iii  which  are  intro- 
dnaed  important  modiHention?,  The  keys  are  arranged 
■o  AS  to  enable  the  player  to  produce  oorrectly  aiul  with 
caae  certain  generally  defective  iiot'es.  The  ipriuga  are  of 
gold  and  ncrrer  require  oiling. 


309     Agkuit,  36  Mu€  Bourhon  JlUe-nevtej  Paru— 
Machine- maker. 
Jacqtiard  loom,  with  an  appflratua  for  the  substihition 
of  the   pasteboard  of   the  Jacquard  curdi  (patented   in 
Frrmoe  and  England)  ;  diagram  representing  the  dctai]i« 
of  the  apparatua. 

400  AlBiirBT,  jun.»  19  Rue  de  fa  lleilfe-Esirapade^ 

Pant — Manufaeturer. 
Woollen,  merinOj  and  cotton  blankets  and  coTinterpanes 
of  t*%'ery  kind. 

401  AiiCfLAMBArxT,  A.,  121  Eue  Sf.  Laxare,  ParU 

— ^Car\'cr  and  Frame  Maker. 
Speeimena  of  moiddings.    Pramea  of  Tiarious  kind«, 
iuted  and  plated. 

402  Abkavon,  H.,  Marseille  {Bouches  du  R^ne)  — 

Manufacturer. 
Tarioiu  aamples  of  eoap  for  exportation. 


403     AiniMT  &  NoBL,  265  k  267  Rm  SL  RmorS, 
Paris — Manufacturers. 

Simplef  of  brandy,  made  of  alcohol  and  fruits  of  ranous 
khsda,  oy  distiUatian  in  a  vfieuum,  tIz.  : — Pcnch,  rasp- 
htrtj,  apricot*  rttrawberrj",  whif^i  or  red  currant,  hlhck 
rurmnt,  inulberrj',  greengage,  wlut^?  clamsou,  black  dumson, 
plusi,  and  sweet  cherry. 

In  tbifl  nwnufaclTure,  about  200  lh».  of  tlu'^e  fruit» 
yield  neitrly  aercn  miarU  of  black  cherry  brandy,  luiving 
the  isfonr  of  pru^sic  ether, 

Tli0Bi  bmuliefl  may  *erve  tth  tlie  boisis  for  all  compo- 
aitiona  of  fruit  tafias,  without  prejuditre  to  the  delicacy 
of  the  flavour.  The  brandT  has  the  taste  and  flairuur  of 
ibe  £^t.  It  i*  mild,  and  «ici»tiiute  of  the  burning  taste 
oofmnoo  to  wine  brandy.  Pure  or  mixed  with  water  it  i* 
mn  agreeable  drinl,  and  may  from  its  variety  of  taste  and 
flavour  advantageously  rcplncc  other  spirituoun  mixtmnee. 

Tlie  hqueurs  pre|)ttred  firom  these  various  sort  a  of 
btvndjr,  are  oalled  marasquin,  on  aceoimt  of  their  annlogy 
lo  tlioae  of  Yemoe  and  Trii^te.    They  are  manufactured 


&otn  the  fruit  of  a  vnriielj  of  Uurels  (cheny  bay),  called 
in  Italy  MarMca. 

The  distillation  in  vacuo,  deprives  the  mixture  of  the 
coarao  esAeiiliol  oil^  wliich  remains  after  orrlinary  distilla- 
tion, and  wliich  coutains  the  reainoua  and  heterogeneous 
substances,  so  disagreeable  lo  the  palate  and  injitrioiw  to 
the  stomach.  The  dist  illation  in  vacuo  is  carried  on  at 
from  40'^  to  50°  of  temperature  instead  of  120®  to  150^ 
in  tlie  ordinary  process. 

The  mara&quin,  from  the  wild  or  brandy  cherry,  is  a 
cephalic.  The  cherry  is  tonic  and  mdd.  The  fjeaeh  ap- 
proximatea  to  the  cfierry.  The  strawberry  is  diuretic, 
and  beneficial  in  phlliiaical  compbuuts^  and  weak  eonsti- 
tutions.  The  raspberry  is  cooling  and  antiscorbutic ; 
miied  with  water,  it  is  a  sweet  and  agreeable  beverage. 
The  flavour  of  the  black  currant  in  very  superior,  and  the 
of>er»tiion  of  the  vaciunn  instead  of  weakening,  conccn* 
tratea  the  properties  of  the  fruit. 


41)4  ArcHKR,  — ',  44  J?we  de  Bondy,  Parig — 
Manuftti^tui'er. 
Two  upright  pianofortes,  the  one  with  obhque  strings 
and  fixed  finger-board,  the  other  with  vertical  strings  and 
moveable  finger-board.  A  new  iron  bar  for  upright 
pianoforte*,  not  affeeted  hj  the  changes  of  the  wfAther, 
and  suited  for  exportation. 


405     Amuller,  E.  p.,  53  Ru^  du  Fnuhour^  Ptnaton- 
nibre^  Paris — Manufacturer, 

Model  of  a  roof  covered  with  an  iriiproved  speciea  of 
tile. 

Tlie  tile  in  question  ia  fiat^  and  the  edge  by  which  it  ia 
encircled  opens  at  the  bottom  m  order  to  nmnit  of  a  free 
eeress  for  the  rain  water.  The  inner  edge,  which  ia  shaped 
lie  a  ho]rae-ihoi^  oecupiea  the  upjier  part  of  the  tile. 
These  two  edges  correspond  with  the  wedgings  wliioh  the 
tiJe  !m»  on  its  reverse  side,  bo  that  by  covering  the  upper 
part  of  its  surface  with  two  other  tiles  plaoed  eide  by 
side,,  the  two  edgea  are  wedged  in  and  entirely  corered  by 
the  two  upper  tiles,  and  nothing  is  seen  of  the  under  tile 
but  the  arrow-head  of  the  lower  part,  wliich  allows  the 
water  to  run  on  to  the  under  tile.  As  the  Jointing  of  the 
two  tiles  is  always  covered  by  the  upper  one,  and  aa  the 
wedgings  of  the  edges  are  very  correct  and  tolerably  decp^ 
it  ifi  impossible  for  the  snow  or  rain  to  penetrate  .  hrougb 
these  jointinjia,  or  to  be  ^Iriven  by  the  wind  through  the 
divisions  of  the  wedgings. 


40(3     B^lLLiftRX,  J.  B.,  19  Rue  Uaut^fenine^  Parit^ 
BookM^ler. 
lUustrated  vohimes   on   medieal  science  and  natural 
phiJosf>phy,   with   coloured   plates.     Natural   History  of 
MoUuscSj    by   Ferussac    and  Dtshaye*^    with    coloured 
plat«e,  

407       Baillt,  Comte,  k  Soy,  M&ret  du  Jura — 
Manufiiw^tiirer. 
A  tnnreUing-cloek,  striking  the  quartan,  and  going  fori 
M  houna. 


408  Ballt,  p.,  25  Rue  Notre  Thtme  de  Naiareth,  Pari* 
— Manu  facturer. 
Clocks  of  rainous  slw?*  and  descriptions.      Watch  and 
chiK^k  movement!?. 


409  Ba^TSBobbks,  Jean  Pl^LtX,  27  Rve  de  la  Mu^U^ 

Paris — Manufacture  r. 
Specimens  of  porcelain  knoba  of  ex'ery  kind* 

410  Bajuui*,  C,  Ganges  {mraultj—Hilk  Tlir^mstw. 
8arapka  of  raw  und  thrown  silk,  white  aiid  yellow. 


4 1 1         Baskly,  — ,  1 1  jffn*  Qmsianiine,  . 

Manufiicturer. 
Stands  for  poriatable  watch  and  dock  moreroents* 


lite 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS, 


I 


412  BATAttI.W*,  AuaFBTB^  F,  B^  ita  Ckfshffn  tlu  Poriaii^ 
Specimens  oi  tgnevitankl  implcmimta, 

413  BAi^cHrr^TiBUiruE^  Lille  iN&rd^—Mm.\i£acim&t. 
A  nmclunc  to  riik  imp&t  ou  both  »id«a  at  tb«  mme 

time. 

AccQunt-hook^  tor  commerc'ml  puTpo&es. 

414  Bataiid,  IliPPOLrTB,  81  E^e  de  t^  Fni^  ^  Balkj* 

9§oller  (Seme) — Producer. 
!k«TWit<Ji»ti  pliotogmpyc  djawliigs  contained  in   three 

[TbaiO  pliotofraplis  ftTO  "  prints,'*  to  uso  &  ppaogniBed 
tanu  JUiK»tig  calotjjjiaU,  from  gh&)s  twgatvTes,  TWj  re- 
pnmmt  rnjwn  of  buildJngfi}  ftreliitectui^  &e.^  atatuoii,  and 
biur»wlitff»K  Th^y  hoT«?  not  been  toiiobwl  bj  the  tati»i 
etftt?r  brtritij^  btM.in  ilned.  Tlic  Hharpnosa  of  outline  of 
ppoofjs  obtainCHl  from  glaits  no^tiTe*,  ftisd  the  freedom 
from  a  CitTtftiii  woolijTaci*  of  t^ittire  inaepsmble  from 
proofs  obla^ined  from  papep  negatives,  aSFord  »  certain  m- 
ixiguitlon  of  tbem.—ILE.] 

415  BAmjer  Biw>TflEftS  &  Co^  Choi^^lf-Mm,  depdt  in 

Fork,  16  Bue  Mamonmi—H^nuhnArnvts. 
Bp&cimiMifi  of  ootutnon  and  mmocoo  loathe, 

416  BaziMp  AuMJLJJii.  nu  Mt^ttill  ^t.  F(rmin  (Om)— 

Hamifaetura** 
A  dniniitg  pimigh. 

417  BoRiK,   BnoTHEns,    24    Bovfe^ard  Pof«9mn4^^ 

Paria—lnrentoTit    atjd    rnt^'nt^jcw*       (j\gient   in 
Loudon,    EDWAaiJ    KtUOt,   33   Bucklerdmtyt 

Machine  for  making  t  ubiiljif  bricks,  rlmin-pipeB,  tileij  &g. 

The  tubiikr  bricks  m^&  hj  t\m  niactiine  ape  eibibit^d 
for  itrmglh,  HghtnesSj  impcrmoabtlitj  to  diitnp,  noise, 
cold  and  bent,  tlieir  Iftcilily  for  taking  cmy  required  forma 
and  dimcDaiunfl,  and  cbcfliiricfts  of  fonitt ruction. 

They  iXK  di^imgxmhi^  from  tbo  ordinary  hoUt^w  briotj< 
bj  being  formed  of  a  series  of  emftlJ  liollow  ttibt^Sj  cjicb 
tubt^b<'ing  H(?pivrat«d  onlj  by  a  very  tbin  lajer  of  niateriaL 

They  are  formed  by  ittt^Hns  of  n  mtirliiue  lo  ^hh'h  fitt"- 
fitted  several  form*  oi  dic-^,  rEipnblc  of  producing  bricks  of 
any  ieetion,  these  dit*  b.  inu  .instructed  on  a  new  prin- 
«;iple.  The  preceding  cul:^  i.  [urgent  diffeii^nt  kindB  of 
bricks  mode  by  tlio  esbibitor=t'  pat-cnt  miu^bino.  Fig.  I, 
a  brick  of  ordinary  &bk>  i  Jig*  2,  a  double  brick,  caUed  a 
&tnncher  -,  Hg.  B,  a  double  briek^  eiiUed  a  bender ;  tig.  4, 
a  quadruple  brirk,  of  widl  brenilth.  The  brieka  can  bo 
m.anufacture<l  of  any  kind  of  clay,  plastic  marl.  Of  lonm 
mked  with  cLaj  ;  and  if  material  be  used  eontamiiig  etone^ 
largo  sand  or  gravel,  or  pieees  of  lime,  the  machine 
ieporatej  tliem  with  ease.  In  uae,  t bey  present  aa  much  re- 
aigtanco  to  [lerp^ncUeidftr  and  transTersid  fire^sure,  aa  tbo 
corniuon  britsks  ;  they  are  renderetl  mure  denfte  and  hard 
by  the  perftx^t  and  uniform  baking  and  burning,  which 
thi*y  undergo,  in  oonsequence  of  the  beat  passing  through 
the  hollow  tubes,  ond  thus  aeting  on  all  parta  of  tbo 
brick. 

The  tnhidar  bricks  are  TOry  light  compared  with  tbo 
eommon  bricks  of  the  same  si^e  and  materiiil :  the^y  never 
weigh  more  than  50  per  cent,  of  the  conunon  brieks,  and 
they  are  particularly  adapted  for  the  eonstruction  of 
dwolling-houaea,  partitions,  roofs,  fumaceaj  vault 6,  eldm- 
neya,  £i. 

As  non-eonductora  of  80un<l,  heat,  cold,  and  dauip, 
thfsy  will  b*  found  greatly  superior  to  eoiumon  bricks,  as 
they  permit  the  &ir  to  circulate  through  the  walls.  lu 
summer,  bonae*  built  with  them  would  be  cooler,  in 
winter  wanner,  and  at  all  times  drier. 

The  tubular  bricks  can  be  made  by  the  maehino  of  any 
pi  veil  eha])e,  section,  or  dimensions,  from  the  orflinaty 
size  up  to  eight  or  ten  times  that  ^iije,  and  thus  can  be 
used   ns  large   stones,   an   advantage  which   cannot   be 


obtained   with   e^sranmon  brieks,   in   collK^q^acm»  al  tbc 
eil>euj»e  of  Imking,  and  the  chinger  of  fiisiiig  the  clay. 

The  t  ubnlar  bSe^s  can  be  made  friom  15  to  40  jwr  crnt, 
eheiiiicr ;  the  etpense  of  moulding  bein^  0Tie-fi>unH  \  of 
material,  one-half  j  of  baking,  ni^rly  the  eumc!^  »ad  <if ^ 
cflLrritige  one-hidf,  Tljere  ie  also  a  MTtng  of  half  tlii^ 
time  and  ground  nec^essary  for  diying.  llie  maekiw  a 
portable  and  can  be  worked  by  Atcaio,  hofvf?,  naU'MaF 
hand  power  ;  the  lattf^  being  preferablo  a*  il  i.^  nam 
easy  and  less  eipeniiTe  to  move  Iht*  maclitrie  to  Uw  pW 
eontabuug  the  mat^^rial,  than  the  ijiBterial  to  Ibe  mi*4b«, 
One  iM?rflon  can  mould  from  9,(300  to  4»<^00  brioki  of 
ordinarj  aijie  p<?r  day. 


( 


Fi|j.  4 


The  marlune  also  produces  dmin-pipejs  and  roof-tiH 
of  all  slmpes  nod  fkea,  wbidi  are  of  superior  quality,  in 
eon^efjuence  of  the  pressure  to  which  theelay  issubjwted, 
and  the  separation  of  foreign  material  by  the  maelune. 


418 


Be  BOER,  FRA>\^or3,  Si.  A'^iVna^  (i&i>)— 
ManufiHturer. 


Faney  fowling-pieces  of  vari^ous  kinds. 

419  Clesi>OEB,  T.,  32  ^«^  de  Peuihih^rv^ 

Sculptor. 
Statue  of  a  bocchontc  in  marble. 

420  Bee^.\IiI>,  — ,  a^J-  ifwr  Tofw/aafiVh?,  ParU^ 

M  aelune-m  nkcr. 
A  filtering  macliine. 

421  Eernaiidel,  SEBABTif:?*,  PiiiLLivPls,  21  Sme  €mt 

def' pel itg^  Cha mpji^  Parlf  -  Man ufaot urer. 
Two  bass-TioloncelloB,   two  altos,   ai\d   Ihw*  viofeii 
with  bows.     After  the  first  uvastersj  vij!.,  Amati^  Stradn- 
ariua,  Joacph  GuarneriuE^,  and  Maggiiii. 

422  BEETHKLoTt  NitisLis,  Ct&pes  (^if6#)— Invait«af 

and  Patentee. 


Circular  knitting  frame  on  s  new  principle  to 
the  difficulties  in  the  manufacture  of  bard  or  i%lL% 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1199 


fleodble  maforials  by  the  ordinary  circular  or  rectilinear 
knittinff  frames.  By  this  frame  cotton,  flax,  hemp,  wool, 
silk  and  eron  iron  wire  can  be  manufiictured  into  thread 
with  great  facility.  It  is  said  to  produce,  with  fine 
materials,  a  superior  fabric  to  those  manufactiured  by  the 
cxrdiiiary  means. 

In  Uus  loom  the  sinker  wheel  is  omitted,  and  its  place 
•applied  by  a  circle  or  ring  which  regulates  the  motion  of 
the  linkers.  As  soon  as  the  thread  enters,  the  sinkers 
letain  it  in  the  loop  of  the  needles,  until  after  the  passage 
of  the  presser  wheel,  and  do  not  leave  it  until  the  mo- 
ment wnim  the  mesh,  pushed  off  by  the  pushers,  falls  over 
the  lower  mesh.  It  is  thus  that  a  regular  forming  of  the 
meehee  is  produced.  Each  mesh  being  taken,  held,  and 
released  successively,  the  hardest  and  least  flexible  ma- 
terials cannot  escape  from  the  loop  of  the  needle  until  the 
mesh  is  formed.  It  also  permits  of  the  needles  being 
placed  close  together,  and  the  construction  of  frames  of  a 
Terj  fine  gau^. 

The  firame  is  furnished  with  a  counter,  which  indicates 
tlie  nmnber  of  turns.  On  the  circumference  of  the  frame 
mflgr  be  placed  1,  2,  3,  or  4  sets  of  working  parts ;  and 
ihuB  1, 2,  3,  or  4  meshes  may  be  made  on  each  needle  at 
each  revolution.  The  machme  makes  one  revolution  per 
■eocmd.  

424  Besson,  Q-.  a,  7  Bue  des  Trots  CouronneSf  BarU — 

ManufisMJturer. 
Comet-il-piston,  in  brass  and  silver. 

2)hicleiae,  harmony  trumpet. 
tos,  violoncellbs,  and  a  double  bass. 

425  BfezAUiT,  Jules,  &  CJo.,  18  2?»?  det  Tlnai^friersy 

Paris — Machine-makers. 

Hydro-extractor  on  a  new  plan,  provided  with  break 
tod  disengager,  and  capable  of  revolving  2,000  times  a 
minute.  The  machine  is  self-lubricating,  very  simple  and 
easy  to  set ;  it  will  dress,  in  a  few  minutes,  without  injury, 
all  kinds  of  materials,  cloths,  felts,  &c. 

A  horse  gin  crane,  a  ventilator  and  pmnps,  with  con- 
tinual motion.  An  apparatus  for  making  gaseous  waters 
either  in  large  or  small  quantities.  Distillatory  apparatus ; 
durable  gear  and  cushions  of  vegetable  and  animal  matter 
for  diminishing  friction. 

426  BoDIK,  J.,  £ennes  (Ille  and  TlUiUne) — 

Manufacturer. 
Four  ploughs  and  a  harrow. 

427  Db  Boibsikon,  C,  Langeais  (Indre  and  Loire) — 

Manufacturer. 
Ornamental  vases.    Stoneware  articles.    Fire-bricks. 


428  BOLAND,  Antoine,  52  Sue  St.  Louis,  Paris— 

Inventor. 
A  mechanical  kneader  for  the  use  of  bakers,  and  adapte<l 
for  washing,  &c.     

429  BoNKAL,  YiCTOB,  &  Co.,  Moniauban  (Tarn 

and  Garonne) — Silk  Throwster. 
Raw  silk,  white  and  yellow,  spun  by  steam.     Pieces  of 
unbleached  silk  for  bolting  flour. 

430  BoNTEMS,  — ,  80  Rue  de  CUry,  Paris— 

Manufacturer. 
A  bronze  clock  surmounted  with  mechanical  birds. 
Group  of  mechanical  birds. 

431  BorBHOK,  Lons  Amond,  \Q  Place  de  la  Madeline, 

Paris — Inventor. 
A  hand  or  horse  mill,  in  which  the  upper  stone  is  sta- 
tionary, with  its  bolting  apparatus. 

432  Boui>On,  DK  St.  Amaks,  Latnarque,  near  Agen 

(Lot  and  Garonne) — Manufacturer. 
New  process  for  the  appUcation  of  vitrifiable  colours 
to  chinaware,  and  all  ceramic  substances  hardened  and 
enameDed  by  fire. 


433     BoFLONNOis,  — ,  48  R%e  St.  Sebastien,  Paris— 
Manufacturer. 
Artistical  bronzes  of  various  patterns,  &o. 


434 


BoiTBOOONE,  Joseph,  2  Sue  d^Arcole, 
Manu&cturer. 


Microscopic  preparations,  transparent  and  opaque, 
forming  30  series  of  objects  in  connexion  with  physiology, 
anatomy,  pathology,  hygienic  substances,  secretions,  £c. 
Vegetable  organic  structures.  Comparisons  of  fitbrics 
and  mode  of  production.  Detections  of  commercial 
frauds.  Mineral-crystallization,  natural  and  artificial; 
organized  fossil  bodies;  characteristics  of  the  dilTerent 
earths,  iui. 

435  Bbaquenib  &  Co.,  16  Sue  Vtvienne,  Paris^ 

Manufacturers. 
Patent  carpets,  screens,  and  table-covers.  Aubusson 
carpet,  without  seams,  and  with  a  perfect  pattern  on  each 
side.  Tapestries  for  curtains,  not  requiring  any  lining, 
the  patten  being  the  same  on  both  sides  ;  they  are  par- 
ticularly adapted  to  doorways  or  other  places  where  two 
curtains  would  otherwise  be  necessary. 

436  Bbeton  Bbothers,  k  Co.,  Pont  de  Claix,  near 

Grenoble  {Ishre) — Producer. 
Two  bimdles  of  paper,  with  drawings. 

437  Bricard  &  Gautuieb,  Woincourt  (Somme),  and  3 
Sue  Pavie,  St.  Sauveur,  Paris — Manufacturers. 

Various  articles  of  locksmiths*  work,  and  fluted  cy- 
linders for  spinning  manufactories. 

438  Bbi^re,  Adrien,  24  Boulevard  Beaumarchais, 

Paris — Manuiactiu^r. 
Samples  of  arsenical  acid;  Scheele's  green,  &c. 

439  Briet,  Jean  Claude,  22  Rue  Neuve  St.  Jean, 

Paris — Inventor  and  Patentee. 
Apparatus  for  the  instantaneous  manufacture  of  soda- 
water,  lemonade,  aerated  wines,  and  other  gaseous  liquids. 

440  Brisset,  Eugene,  13  Su«  des  Martyrs,  Paris — 

Machine-maker. 
Improved  iron  Uthogfaphic  printing  press. 

441  Brocot,  Achille,  18  Rue  Chariot,  Paris — 

Manufacturer. 
Ornamental  clocks,  medallions,  and  various  objects  in 
bronze,  marble,  &c. 

442  Buffet,  jun.,  4  Rue  du  Bouloi,  Paris — 

Manufacturer. 
Clarionets,  on  an  improved  principle  ;  flutes,  oboes,  and 
bassoons,  for  military  bands. 

443  BURON,  — ,  8  Rue  des  Trois  Pavilions,  Pari^— 

Manufacturer. 
Optical  and  mathematical  instruments ;  telescopes,  of 
various  shapes  and  sizes ;  tel(^;raphic  and  marine  tele- 
scopes ;  astronomical  telescopes,  of  various  novel  and 
improved  constructions ;  opera  glasses,  plain,  double,  and 
cylindrioU ;  geodesical  ana  nautical  instruments  ;  mi- 
croscopes and  achromatic  lenses,  mounted  for  Daguerre- 
otypes, of  different  sizes. 

444  Caffort,  J.,  Carcassonne  (Aude),  and  at  Rue  Neuve 

St.  Jean,  Paris — Marble-cutter. 

Samples  of  marble  from  Langnedoc. 

[Tlie  marbles  of  Languedoc  are  extremely  varied,  and 
include  many  of  unusual  beauty  and  good  quality.  Qood 
colours  and  texture,  hardness,  magnitude  of  slab,  and 
other  quaUties  required  for  valuable  marble  are  not  often 
combined  more  perfectly  than  in  some  of  the  specimena 
here  exhibited.— D.  T.  A."! 


PIIAKUE  AKD  ALGIERS, 


445  Q^KX,  L,,  4S  Mue  Bmmbmtrg, 

BroQce,  miaiatuw,  »u4  rlfl|jut'rn?otYi>e  finmcs. 

440      BA3(CJi,  jim.,  27  itiie  Croix  des  reiiit  f  Aa«fptj 

"  Arclutectiirr  M£eani^y«p**  «  wurk  illiwtrjit^d  bj 
«xiunplm  af  buUdhigi,  fb«l  kt  dtfCvil,  and  nusosurcil  |<i  « 

**  Encjclop&lie  d*An^tooitu^"  m  wtMfk  iti  vlueh  tiie 
be0t  4ircbit4?ituml  modvle  &f^  seleoted,  and  fiuthfuilj 
cjjLhibited.  O^Ilwtkin  of  jurciiitoelufftl  eiigr»Tiug«j  pub- 
lished under  tlte  difs/Miosi  of  M.  CiiUiaif  imihitoet. 

**Lij  LouYRj,"  by  M-  J}uhm.  *^  La  BibUotb&que  Ste. 
d^nivi^ve/'  by  M.  L*  Labroiistc?, 

447    Lekocti,  — ,  Koii^iM'*,  A'iii*^  {Loire-litfirumre} 
—Producer. 
SpecrnienE  of  the  dtsUllA^n  of  »all  w&t«r. 

Froduc5i3F, 

LithogTAplik  fltoiiev,  fjxtm  the  qmamm  of  Yigau. 

\  _ 

MaiiufiU'tiiper. 
Purtcfl^  ptii^-e  Irimmiuga^  pbup&j  &e. ;  bucltlcflj  triniietB, 

450  ChatttTj  B<m.j  Jffrrrii  dit  Jkrw  {J*»n»), 

TArioitA  HpceHneii*  of  dock-makiiig ;  pcndiduiUB  and 
i^guJators,  An  esmunoUed  diAL  Yaniiihed  tiu  cttAC4  for 
dockj  Olid  regid^'tore. 

453  ChavbbOkiuKb,  IL,  8i*  OBrmain^  Laval  (Loite) — 
Manu&ehiFer. 
VorloiiK  gp^imi^ni  of  Ihciq  and  fnucj  articles. 


454  Ci^itt,  QttmsFUOY,  G3  Rm  Maattmirirei  Paris 

— )£jimtlJ!iet  nrer. 
Wooden  and  ailrer  fIuU«  on  difiTerent  sj«toms.     Patent 
Boehm  fluieflr 

455  Clsusi^,  BoTTUdKOis  hko^^  Moren  {Jura}— 

Manufseturcr. 
Spedniena  of  wateh  atid  clock  works.     Kitchen  jacki. 


43G      Cloet,  CnABLES,  Zilte  (Nord) — ^Manufbcturcr. 

Pcari  and  nnsheUed  b^rle?.  YemdceLli,  of  Tarious 
(^nalitiee.  Mafucironi  (an  kuitatlou  of  tbd  Neapolittu)}. 
Uiiroliiia  rice.    Wlicnt  floor. 


453      Colletta-Lefedvue^  9  Eite  Maad^rj  Fari9 — 
Manufdcturer, 
VaHous  snuff- boies,  in  tortoispplit?!!,  maple,  pnlui-tree, 
and  petriiiftl  ^ood,  mountttl  with  gtrld  and  otlit-T  eub- 
atauLx^.      Anj.aleiU'   BnuiT-boiei,    with    guld    umamenid, 
Gx>thiL-  cham<3itir»,  portraits,  i^.  Puries  i  cigar  aud  ueedle- 

4i>9'    CostBETj  — j  6  Bue  Q-rtnelaty  Paris — -Mann fact ureri. 
Harmonic  string s  in  eUk  and  catgut  for  yiolina. 


460         CoBDiEa,  CHAJiLES,  5  Bue  Carnotj  ParU— 
Sculptor, 
Bust  in  broD£«,  on  a  columQp  a  negro  &om  Thobuctoo. 

4t>i         Co&Nia(J£L,  CnARX^Sj  Vana^^  Mi^rhihaa— 
Manujacturer. 
Yarioua  kinds  of  leather. 


462         Covr&WE^E  &  Co.,  Chtrbour^  (MaHchv)- 
Manufacturer. 
Iodine  of  [KitaiHtum,  iubliinated  iodine,  chlorure  of  po- 
tOfiriimi 


ine  of  [KitaiHtum,  iubliinated  i 
tn,  Eiilphat^^  of  potassium,  &Cc 


463     CotTBTOIi,  — f  iea.,  2S  Sme  iU*  f^l^ux  An^mt^a, 

JflW*— Manafacturer,  (Agent — J.  S,  pi  Gjji:11» 

3  Bqw  Xdne,  Chrapside*} 
Music^al  inatrumenU  in  bratta,  with  rurriltiieftr  pi^tc^ 
allowing  the  free  paetafe  of  th«  air :  basa,  buglcft,  lixm- 
boiu^,    new  horn,   Frt^sn^h  honis^  c.^me^t«v  an^  dou  ^ 

4i>4      TorasiiiTT,  ErsEirB  5icola8,  4  ^fcr  de  l^ 
SuMneingf  Pari* — ^Ded^er. 

Dealgn  for  a  la^^  sciLrfl 

4€)B       CuuvELi  DxtussK^  a  Atru*  {Putted*- Oflaii} 

— A^cidtnriet , 
Yunoua  aimip!ei  of  wheal.    Sowing  tnacMncw 

466  OfiotniJ.llB,  Jir^  91  Bue  d^  Cttjr^^ 
Btiaignfl  for  Atuir  printiugs, 

468  OtTsaoiip  Pg^jnoiTEK,  &  Rci&sigkou  Cfrnrnf^ 

Mrri^  (i%^  d*  i^wwe)— Hanu£u?turci<«» 
Patent  piit«l^  muakcili,  ftix 

469  Cm  iLLtKH,  H.,  aen^  16  Mm  de  lu  Pttix,  Papir. 

SpecimonA  of  pr^eeerrod  food :    Muaada,  o^rvtcn,  mn 
rooma,  ptTs^  and  trufltoe^ 

470  DABtUB,  Paul,  Tijtifi  (W^rf'Or)— Manti 
Sj>eeijucni  of  materials  (]TDplojtKt  in  silk  aianu 

471  DArpanrOT,  Febabd,  Jsiet  nur  ^«^jhv  (lfi»ni#) 

— Manu&ettifier, 

Mmno  iabriea  of  all  colours^  manulaotun^l  for  Mr.  1 

Pa9>c^  Paria^  and  for  Ml'^bts,  Bradbury,  Qreatore^  and 

Buide,  Alderrnanburyt  Londan,     Dyed  by  Mr,  Frazuril- 

lion,  of  Fuaeaui. 

472  DiLACOiTBj  Hejtbi  Pah? AiTj  47  Bus  VieiUf  im 

Templet  ■^^w'** — Manufacturer.  ■ 

S[iecimen8  of  borm^bair  and  vcgt^table  ailk  fabriet.  I 


473  DfiLYiONX,  &TB*,  24  Huf  dtt  Bonta^i  ^arU— 

Machine-maker* 

Portable  howitzer ;  priming- horn  ^  imd  an  api^riituB 
for  Bal?age. 

Dii?lYigne*B  shipwn?ck  projectile  ia  compoacd  of  a  hollow 
wooden  cylbidor,  w'liich  coutmns  a  line  careifidllj  ralkd  up> 
It  i»  projected  by  a  gun  or  howitier,  and  during  it§  flight 
towunla  the  wrecked  Teeael  the  line  inside  imroOi^  it^ 
This  apparatus  ttiay  bo  used  from  the  shore  to  thu  Te«l, 
from  the  vessel  to  the  uliore^  or^  at  tea,  from  one  ship  ta 
anotlic^r.  It  ii^y  ^  carried  and  managed  by  a  »iiugle 
person,  and  is  not  t>twstly«  The  cliarge  of  powder  is  two 
ounces^  the  rango^  three  hundred  ^rarda;  with  larger  fisa 
the  rtuigt^  iiw  muck  longer, 

474  Datal,  — ,  17  Bue  d*?  Cler^,  P^r^a-^Upholaterer. 
Dccomtiona  for  apartments^  and  furmturc. 

475  Detie  k  Co.,  162  Bue  du  Ihtthmr^  St.  Ifca**, 

Partr— (Piano  Workuien  Society), 
U  pright  pittuoforte,  with  §<?nii-oblique  strings.     UpngiU 
pianoforte  J  with  vcrtiail  strings. 

476  DeIKThe,  ^,  lAanet/nrt  (Oise)^  and  at  7  Mue 

Garanei^e,  Park — Manufiicfurer, 
Piro-proof  crucibles  for  nicltmg  copper,  pure  iron,  stoci, 
and  other  metals.    Yarioua  cbetnical  uttmails. 


477  DoMfiNY,  L.  Jos.,  101  Faubourg  SL  Bem^f  Pmt 

— Manufact  urer. 
Bpecimenfl  of  harps.     Upright  pmnofortea. 

478  BONKEAtFD  4  Co,  J  lyO  Quai  dc  Ji^tmnapes^  Paris— 

Manu&cturcra, 
SlearJc  acid  ;  oily  acid ;  Hght-houee  candlea. 


I 


ALGIElia 


#79         BoEBY,  JvLfis,  Hd^re  (Seine- Inferieure)-- 
Mnchiiie-inaker, 
A  clock'duiJ^  illuatratrive  of  a  new  sjtiiem  o(  %litlng, 
Thew   diiile,  duriug  the   diij  tbmv  ajipcitr   I^LM^kf  and 
ftbow  the  fiRure*  io  white;  but  at  night,  when  the  interior 
of  the  clock  is  iiluminnted,  the  (igim^s  l>e4-oint*  htminoitr*, 
Sk\ifO    the  handa   of   the  doek,    eituI   the  tune  iij  tbii8 
readilj  discerned.     Several  public  dial*  have   been  ilUi- 
mmated  oa  thi^  principle,  in  Paria  and  lIAvn;. 

480     BFBHEniXE,  Debvaux,  Lkfedvkf,  k  Djs  FlTlK, 
Wti^met  le  tJrami  (Abrrf)  — Maiiulticturer*. 
Samples  of  beet-rtx>t  sugar. 


481 


DuBra,  sen.«  5B  Route  de  Caet^^  d  Rouem 
( tHeitte-Inferieu  re) . 
Four  cyliudors  for  grinding  emery. 

482         Duco3kfMUX,  — ,  SB  MomleiNtrd  PoUeoHmcrey 

A  Ibrntaiu^arcoal  filter,  with  u  new  kind  of  tap. 

A  hcTL  couluinitig  a  pressure  charcoal  filtt?r. 

P&t'eni  travelling  eanlc^u  in  pewterj  with  charcoal  Ulten 

433     BirfOUlt,  Loria,  Bonhvard  BeavmardkoM,  ParU 
—  ManufactuTOT. 

(}iU,  Bilrercd,  and  fimc/  papera  manidActured  bj  ma- 
ekincry. 

Bumiahiugtftoiiessnd  phitcs  for  every  sjioeies  of  gilduig. 


164     FoUTiN,  BorTKLLlEH,  5<?aifPrt£*— ManufttctuTcr. 
Specuneiu  of  fine  cloth,  and  felted  cloth  for  pianofortes. 

185     DuForB,  Jx.  Bte.,  Saumur  {Maims  and  Loire) 

Samples  of  causeways  in  aaphaltic  stoneS;,  composed  of 
touminona  substances.  Samples  of  tiatural  and  artificial 
bitumen  for  macadamising.  M  osaic-  work  in  nat  ural  stouee, 
United  together  by  a^phaltic  mo^ticb. 

[The  uive  of  aaplmltc  in  paving  originated  in  France, 

^Bad  has  been  carried  out  more  eonipletely  there  than  in 

IBngLiDd.     The  material  is  obtained  from  serend  places  In 

[France,  of  which  Obsann  (Eas-Rhm),  Psrc  (de  rAiri)^  ami 

Puy-de-b'Poii  (Puy-dc-Dome),  were  for  sonio  time 

chie£     In  these  cades  the  bitiitninous  matter  wa*i 

obtained  from  limestone  ;  but  of  late  rcry  lurge  quantities 

iWe  been  found  at  Bastenntt,  in  the  sotith   of  France, 

kbout  15  miles   north  of   Orthcz.      The  bituineii  here 

iu*s  in  a  bed  from  10  to  lo  feet  tluek,  with  occasional 

ihiek   hiyers   of  shells.    Above  and  below  it  are  sands, 

prben  fivsh,  this  bilLunen  la  easily  cut,  and  is  tlien  piyifled 

jj   boding  in  a  large  quantity  of  water  two  or   three 

OB,  and  allowing  the  mnd  to  settle  at  the  bottom. 

liter  a  few  days'  ecposure.  it  becomes  incapable  of  puri- 

ktion  on  account  of  the  hardness  having  increased  go 

ocU,     In  using  it,  the  bitumen  Is  boiled  with  sand  and 

•bble*.— D.  T.  A.] 

t86       DcTMAfl,  Akthelme,  272  Bue  SI.  Honore— 
Mauu^ftcturer. 
Specimeiis  of  various  gas-biimcrs. 

^87     PxTifBTtET,  — ,  45  Sue  d€9  PetiU  Eruries^  Porit. 
A  machine  en^ ployed  in  the  manufacture  of  shoes,  &e. 
Flatet  for  ongraving  music. 

t88      DUJCONT,  Fra3i<^oi8  L3,  Hhl,  DoHui  (Nord), 
Mne  dee  Frf^s- Tanners. 
Btfong  leather  from  Buenos  Ayres. 


MoifTIGirAC,  — ,  6  Mne  Beauregard ,  Pari*— 
Ooltlannth  and  Jeweller. 


■89 

Sp«ciiEieiui  of  jeweBm'. 


490  DuNAiKE,  J.  A.,  18  Hne  Lepelteiier,  Park^ 

Prwlucer. 
A  four- wheeled  carriftge^  of  the  description  ealied  Town- 
Berline.     Tins  carriage  is  represented  in  the  illu^t ration 
on  the  next  i>age^ 

491  DuJfDOY,  Matllari>,  Lrca  &  Ca,,  Mau&eufle 

( jVori/)  — Manulaeturers. 
A  variety  of  Hrtictcs  of  general  ironmongery* 
Tools  and  portions  of  spinivin^  ripin\r»tu»  for  all  dc^erip- 
tions  of  spinning}  botli  in  wodI,  ilak,  cotton  and  ^ilk. 

[Tlie  establtahment  represented  by  these  exliibitors  is 
one  of  great  extent  and  importance.  A  large  numlier  of 
artixajis  are  connected  with  it ;  and  the  quantities  of  raw 
material  used  annually  are  very  great.  The  greater  por- 
tion of  the  articles  exhibited  are  for  home  use,  but  others 
im*  expt>rted  to  Belgium ^  Italy,  Spjdu»  &c.] 

4y2     DrFRAT  &  Co.,  Capites  (rnrw)— Manufacturers, 
(DcpAt,  1  Bh«  du  Graad  Chn filler,  Pari*.) 
Corks  cut  by  machinery  on  a  system  patented  in  Eng- 
kntl  uuilcr  the  name  of  Mr,  Do  Boisi»inion.     Cork-plates 
cut  by  niacliinery, 

4y2A      FusrSTEKHOFP,  Emma,  17  Sue  de  Chijkeuf, 
Pari* — Man  uliict  urer, 
ArtiULud  flowers  for  the  study  of  botany. 

40'i       DUFKfe,  AXDlife  Qeouoe,  Jreueil  (Setae)  ^ 
Manufacturer. 
Metallic  caps  ides  for  corking  bottles. 

494  Due  ANTON,  J.  B.,  11  Hue  St.Joaepk^  Pari*— 

Manufacture  p. 
Cotton  and  linen  yarn  fabrics  for  shirt -fronts.   Patented 
in  France  and  Great  Britain. 

495  Duvellehoy,  Pif.bee,  17  Passage  Panorama^ 

Pa  ri* —  Manu  fm^t  urcr. 
S[iccimens    of    fatis    of    various    kiud^,    carved    and 
piiiMtrtl,  Ac.     One  of  these  oruuniLHital  fans  is  exhibited 
iu  the  cut  on  page  12Q3, 

41M>      D^EypEUT  BttoTHEBH,  Pfaine  dClvrif^  Deux 
Moniitt*,  near  Pari*  (-Seine)— Manu&cturers. 
Various  sorts  of  gelatine.     AppUcabb  to  the  arts,  to 
manufacturing  flowers,  to  the  preparation  of  fabrics,  htho- 
grapliy,  &c.,  as  well  as  to  various  cooking  purposes^ 

497  EbrabD,  PlEUKE,  13  &  21  Btte  du  Mail,  Pan* 

— M  a  n  ufact  u  rers. 
Pianofortes  of  various   patterns.      Carved  pianoforte. 
This  instrument  is  rTcpresenteil  in  the  annexed  Plate,  24y, 
llarp,  from  an  invention  patculcd  in  England. 

498  EttNorx,  C. H .,  9  Passage  StcAvo^e, PtrW^— Hatter. 
Fancy  fclt-hnts,  with  and  without  ornament*,  maou- 

tai.Hurcd  by  a  new  proo-ss. 

490         EsPUlT  k  NoTfe,  F  ,  42  Q^m  de  Retz,  Lya» 
(Rhfhte) — M  anu  Taci  urers . 

Drawing  of  a  j>*gulalor  for  ho.^ierj-  mannfaclure. 

Gloves  and  stoekings,  manufactured  by  means  of  this 
regulator,  __^_ 

502      Fauquub,  Louis  Fklix,  7  Mu*  Bourg-Labbi, 

Paris — Manufaeturer. 
Toilet  brushes  of  tdl  kinxls  for  cxporlaliou  to  America. 
Olaas  windows  of  inlaid  rosewood,  com  posit  ion  pearl, 
and  tortoiseshell. 


503  FfeLii,  J.,  G4  Rtte  RambiUeau,  Pari*-- 

Man  ufaci  urcr. 
Flat  purse*  j    cigar,  blotting,  ajid  surgical-iustnuneiit 
case»,  and  embroidei^,  mounted  in  velvet  and  moroooo. 

504  Fekok,  J.  F„  29  Rue  de  Click^,  Paris  — 

Manufacturor. 
Bannisters,  with  ornamented  handmils. 


124H 


tJIANCE  AKD  ALQ1ES8. 


519  a  ithjDt  &  Lexai&B,  30  Noire  Detm*  det  rid^ntt, 
C^p#  fbr  p«i%tii0i0ii  guns. 

520  QmrAia,  3  Mmtt  d^Ji  F&m^  St  J^^^fu^  FarU^ 

P*Utnt  fvipper  boik^r  with  a  i^oppep  grntc.     1*3^^  ^th 
dciubiv  dfToci,  ^ad  ventiktion  wilh  rutuniing  col^UOik 

521  GiiJ-KT,  AFOFiTB,  Kntv^l  (Mi^ritihtm)— 
@Krdhieft  pFeaerred  m  oiL 

Tkfw  frames  maUming  tjpognqjiuail  iiiipr««»au%  with 
their  i»Ujrdotj|i«»,     PAlcmtWl  in  Fnmce  and  BeLgiym^ 

624  0o»FtKKr,  BAI.LE,  JfiASf  BAFnsn,  Tocsa.  &  Co.^ 
BmmM  {Ma  me) — Wool-nptoner. 
Ckrded  w<K>l-ffpiimi0g  r— H«ir ;   wool  and  c?gtti>ii;   all 
wool }  If  <K»llen  ftnd  cft»hnient| — of  ruiaus  c£ilou». 


y&tioua  iiultt5iLS  and  gloT«s. 
540      HiUDKamA^H,  A.«  202  J?w  ^f.  Jf^tr^ia,  iWit- 

Cl-)imc«  of  twdLs  for  ditircbev  and  bet^^».     Tib 
forlu  for  ort^kevtraa. 


525  CkJificDix,  — ,  Majfet  (AirfA*)— Matiiifiwtiirer. 

A  (tlrjck,  BtTiking  the  qimrteri*}  adapted  fiir  coimtij 
matiiioiii  or  pnU'&M, 

526  OaodflOT  Jd  Oo.^  P/ai?)-  du  CaU^se^  Zf  on  (JSJItk^) 

^  ^laoufadurerB. 
Wliit^'  dumiisk  tkreiid  tablo-napkin*,  or  dothe.     Com- 
pliiti*  tnlilif-NervtOes. 

Various  Batuplea  of  mustard. 

52  tf    Gbossb  Bii4>TmRB,  m  Qum  NapoUo^  Fa^ig— 
Manufftuturrre. 
AjreouiettTs,  for  LiqukU  in  &  deiiee  or  diluted  eitiil^. 
Cbenufftl  ut^^JJsila,  suuh  ui*  crucible*,  rapsulca,  spoutisi,  JLt\ 


Matmfacturer. 
tipedmeiis  of  posU's  and  flours  for  soup^. 


JkiimyySiwXximFn. 
Vufioil*  kindfi  of  enpper  tuboa, 

582  QtrKUVlN-Bouciiosi,  &  CU,  LafeHS  tout  Jouarre, 
{  Oi*?)  —  Maiiiilael  urers* 
IJpAcimcjii  of  inilli!touLS8|  whok?  and  in  pieces. 

fi' J :  J      0  ETK  ttOT,  A  .^  Elbettf  (jS^ne-IttfeiieMre)  — D j  er. 

8iirnj*k'»  ijf  wfxJl  dyed  in  Tarions  colour*,  utid  useti  in 
thc3  Mmr*ufiM*luni  of  broad-clotha. 


541  Hrcifi  —I  SI  Mme  Cor^a*^  P^drv— Matiufiftuzir.  ^ 
A   cottiptctc   appaf»tii«   for  grinding  alimentaij  fai-1 

rnHnjc^f  in  wrought  or  *^»at  iwiiij  or  bn^. 

542  HewOH,  ¥,  a,  13  Q^^  dr  ia  TcwmrlZe,  JWtf 

— ^Mi^uufiu-tuivr  and  lareiiton 
Pal  en  t  transnoi^^t  ciotba  for  tbenepWHliirtiaiiof  dm*- 
ings,  mApfl,  ftdd  plans. 

543  ImlisTj  FftXBisiCf  ^fra^AcMti^  (BoM-EJi**}— 

Xct^rmmj  Suf geoii. 
PhiAler  cuts  mo<i&llpd  J&om  nature,  repi%wi3ting  dub- 
feet  of  boFs^  both  bi?fore  and  after  tbo  oper^liou. 


hlH     Ui'IUjOT,  J.  J.  A.,  17  Rite  de  Bouhtf,  Fai'U— 
Ifttmifinrturcr, 
KlirifWi  Ai%|  and  liLnnmi  leather. 


(/fAffl**)— Mat4iinu-maker. 
W^  iiotnbff,  for  weaving  ailk  ftnd  cotton  litiilTti. 


iSliuu|ibM  of  raw  and  thK»wn  lilk. 


if^H  Htihuupm^umim,  CIpaTAVi  Wmnt^om,  SirtuhQuty 
MaintfoduFcr. 

*'     ■  ''HJapannwl  calf  leather. 

*     J  ..41/i, 


544  JTATiQ^rM.  PttUFTUfo  Oehos^  , 
A  folmise  exhibited  mst  a  specimen  of  printin^i  and 

tkff>se  geographical  tnap«,    Oopt«^  of  oDdent  nuBaok  $id 
monuscriplLfi, 

545  Jacqctit,  Robtllaud,  An-m  {Pa#  de  Caiav)^ 

ManiifaettiPFT* 

Double  sowing  machine,  odttptec!  to  sow  itmaU  hias% 
wheat,  bftriey,  mU^  ijij,  red  beets,  and  cortj  in  gvnoil; 
it  ean  be  adapted  to  mi  v  j>lougli  or  ?o wii^  i^ngine,  md  m 
exliibited  for  iU  iimpllcitj  and  {dmapnoB^  and  !■  ohiIt 
repaiti(^. 

Thi»  infltrumcnt  conaists  of  a  cast-iron  disf^  cuntoinutf 
eight  roorable  diatribntora,  wlikh  ore  made,  by  wtaa 
of  li  kej,  to  tJika  finom  otic  to  twcnty-llTp  gmn*»  a«  i^ 
i|uired  j  tbcic  cliJtributorfl  f  utd  round  in  a  inuall  wooddi 
frain**,  purtnountcd  witli  a  Iioppor,  cuLpuble  of  tofiUmintf 
from  12  to  15  pinta  of  cum.  A  bcMinlj  atbipted  10  i8w 
hopper,  p**radt*  tht3  dislHbiittou  of  either  a  krge  or  smill 
qxuantitj  of  scctla. 

Tli(j  whole  aprmmtui  ie  laid  upon  the  biick  |™rt  of  tbt 
binot  (or  plougli)  j  a  wlicel,  adjipti'd  to  the  lnM?k  of  tbt 
plough  rcUeFes  the  dnvft  of  the  hor^ess  and  tran^miU 
moT(?meut  to  the  distributor.  A  gluxed  elip  b«3anl,  which 
mftv  be  shut  whihj  il  ruins,  allowji  the  &ower  conj^ianth 
to  we  the  ppocesti  of  eowiiig,  so  that  he  cannot  LaTfi  a 
blank. 

54  6         J  ACQU  IN,  JoBF.v  H  J  IT  I.ES,  Troyes  (A  tthe)  — 
Manufacturer. 
Patent  circular  looms.    tinnipWs  of  cotton,  and  woiillwi 
and  cotton  fiibncs. 


547  Jacqoot,  ",  Nam^  {Meurae), 
Violins,  tenors,  and  liolon cello, 

548  Jaitlv,  — ,  71  ^«e  St  Mar/in,  Ptf/^ilff— Monu&c* 

turtT.      (Agent,  U.  dc  FoNrAi>'£  ,MoiKAr,  * 
South  Street ^  Fimffvri^.) 
Four  krgc  niirmnj  j  opcm-yl(i&*ea,  niScnJSv-oih  %  &c, 

54U         j£ItoME  URornKJtri,  Amienn  {Symmt^)  — 
Slairhiuc-inakerB. 
A  macliine  for  wiiuiowing  buck-wheat. 

550     GotJBJJAU,  A.,  3  Iitf€  Neure,  6V.  Bmiackt^  iWu-^ 
ManufiK'tiirer. 
Brociided  worsted  ihawls  and  Cashmere  i^hjiwls. 

651       JofiSELLV,  JEAJfJULlBN,37if*e  JUmU^  /«*  CrTM^ 
—  Slaj-Tnntcr. 
atayn  of  eirery  kind.   Iraprt>T©d  mecliaukm  for  tcmcdi- 
ing  defeete  of  ptptj  kind  in  the  %ure. 


ssa. 


liflOUL'   IN    I'LASIER.       M*    LKCIfESNKj   FHANCK. 


552  JoCBiRT'BOTTiViJBXi  k  Od^  A»i;ert  {Mains  and 

Loire)  —  Maniifacturere,        (Agent   J.    8.    j>s 
Uaxtaw,  3  Bow  Lane^  Cheapndt,) 
Raw  iLDd  ix)mbecl  hciup  and  flax.     Snil-cloths,     Timi- 
cLoths.  Fireman's  pftU-cloths,     Wliit«  pcwitaluon  dotlia. 

553  JotroKUC,  J  bast,  41  liu^  dtt  Comm^rca,  Gremlle, 

(iSWrttf) — Co  rk  M  anufact  iiivr. 

Me>chaiiici&l  csorka,  on  a  new  0j9t«in  of  corking. 

CrlindritiU  capsules  for  Beltier-wafcei'.  By  the  ubo  of 
these  capsules,  the  bottles  may  be  wliolly  or  partinlly 
emptied  without  any  of  the  ga«  atcaping,  and  the  aipsulc 
Ltt  unscrewed  for  the  bottle  to  be  clewed. 


554  KksskLj  J  KAN,  14  Mue  jBaiMi/cMur^  Bordeausr^ 

(  Gitonde) — Cabinet-maker. 
Mechanical   bod,   on    a    new    sj^teni.     Patented    in 
Sngland,  

555  KtJELMASif  BROTHHua,  Lille  (N&rd)— 

Mtttiufiietnrers* 
Samples  of  twenty  difierent  chemical  products. 

556  LUBAY^  ^,  17  Sue' tin  Caire,  ParU— 

Manixfm?tiirer. 
Specimens  of  br&ss  muttical  iiu^t rumen ts. 

557  LacoxBE,  LeoNj  Culamaney  ConfoM  de  CaitUf 

(Lot) — ^Mimuljicturer. 
gpedmena  of  artificial  flowen  in  enam^L 

558  Lji  Mehciek,  — ,  Su€  de  S«ine^  Pnnt — Producer, 
Specimieiua  of  drawings. 

559  Ljluj-kr,  EDorABD-UrBEBBj  UEoiellmo 

(  Ca  Irnidas)  — Manuiactuivr* 
Specimens  of  heckled  flax. 

5t50    Lafobtb  &  DnEA^^D,  Tmlovw  {ffauic-Oaronne) 
PrtKiucers. 
Brtfiad  and  biscuits  preaerred  since  18-15. 

561  Lapierke  &  SoK,  VaUeranffue  (Gatff) — 

Producers. 
Si>eciineiia  of  raw  »ilk. 

562  Ijatache  de  Nkuvii.lettb,  Pibrbk  AdbieK,  Fetme 

rf*  Ta/*i*Ma»^^AgTiculturiflt. 
Samples  and  flioeoes  of  merino  WiX>L 

563  Lauxmtt,  Kme.  PAirLl>%  44  Bue  Bicker^  Partt^ 

amd    Mr.   Moekl's    JV^     Burlmffioa    iSirael^ 

JZihyen/^irMi— Painter  on  Porcelain  and  EnmneL 

Enamel    paintings  : —  The  Tenus   Anadromcin,  after 

M,  Ingres.     The  Belle  Jardiiicr,  and  the  Virgin  of  the 

Veil,  after  Rup!iael,  belonging  to  the  Seires  manufttctory. 

Porcelain    paintiiig :  —  The    Et^ipers,    after  Leopold 

Boberi^  belonging  to  Air.  Lauren t, 

564  LaiTBXNT,  Pean^IB,  Tj,  Rue  Cha^on^,  PariM — 

Cabinet -maker. 
l^ieoynciiH  of  dressing- cane*',  |>ortfolioft,  hquor  celhiret*, 
dowor-etaiids  and  other  articles  of  cabbiet^work. 


565  LabsoK,  AMTQtsntt  21  5w,  Bnc  de  Laval^  Parit 

— Painter. 
Painted  gLaas  window?*,  in  the  style  of  the  13th,  15th, 
and  16th  centuries.     Painted  ghuis  window  in  the  modem 
f tjle,  with  hiaiorLcal  tubjocis^  counter-drawn  cartoouft,  Su\ 

566  Laitteik  A>  Co.,  MsimM  amd  I^mqmeuje  (Marm) — 

Ptoditoer. 
Samplea  of  djed  and  xuidyed  wool. 


508     LAtTBY,  QABBreL,  29  Rue  TVoncAet,  Parit— 
Manufaetim^r. 
Calorifcrea  in  bra«9  and  coit-iron.    Grate*  for  cbironeyi,  i 
lenders.     CcilumnB  of  various  patterns.     Vaj-ious  objecta 
in  bronie. ^ 

569  Ledebt,  LoriB,  Bailleav-mm^Oallardon  (Eure 

and  Loirif) — Manufacturer. 
PiongliB,  models  of  ploughs,  and  a  moebine  for  thrash- 
ing dover  seed.        

570  Lebl^IS,  HyACDTTHK,  Punt -L^ AM  (FituMl^) 

— Agriculturist. 
SjHHumona  of  wheat^Hour  of  ruriouskinda.  Potato'flour. 

57 1  Lkbbuji,  Alexandre,  3  Bue  CJkapon^  Park — 

Hanufucturer. 
Yarious  specimens,   models  of  telescopes  and   roicro- 
Bcopos,  and  a  eodee-pot  of  the  exhibitor's  own  invention. 

572  Lebkun,  Job,  Ai^jl,  Jun.»  9  Boul^^ard  dm 

Temple,  Pant — Marble- worker. 
Mantelpieocs  for  eliiumeya,  cjarred  in  various  styles. 


573  Leckxsne,  Augustb  Jbajc  Baptiste,  37  and  20 
Mue  Fontaine  St,  Geonjea^  Paris — Producer. 

Tlio  Ciiild,  the  Dog,  and  the  tSeqjent,  two  groups  in j 
planter.  The  first  group  represent s  ib  majestic  Newtbuod*! 
Und  do^  nl tacking  a  serpent,  a  terrifted  child  conecali' 
himself  behind  his  courttgeouL^  defender  j  in  the  t*fcund 
^rOLip  the  dog  is  vietorioujij  Ida  paw  rests*  on  the  mangled 
remuiiiii  of  the  »erpent,  and  ih«>  ebild  with  fond  oaresses 
expn^i^e^  hi^  gratitude.  These  groups  ire  repnaeotod  in 
Pktca  232,  233. 

The  Mother,  the  Cliild,  and  the  Eagle  j  group  in  plaster. 

Pear-tree  carved  frame. 


567  Lafs,  JlAX  AvT0L!^£,4  Mm  ^7,  Claude  au  Marait, 
PartM —  Manndaeturer, 
Philosophica]  tnatniments. 


574    LECHEdXE  Bbothbbs,  66  Bue  de$  Marijfr*^ 

Parw— Man  u  fa  ct  u  rers. 
Specimens  of  canings:    Bronxe  paper  presses;  book- 
case   of   ctti-ved    tmk  j    stono-car\  ed   fountain  -,    varioua 
articles  in  carton  pierre. 


575     Leclerc,  JruES,  Meaml  St.  FkrmU  (Que) — 
Manufacturer, 
A  window,  with  stained  glass  for  chiirehes. 

670     Lkcijsrc  Bbothebs,  Anders  {Maine  and  Loire)— 
Manu&cturers.  ^Agent  J.  S.  Dk  QAiSTAJf ,  8  Bow 
Lutuf^  Ckeapmde*) 
Hemp  and  flax,  raw  and  heckled.      Hemp   and  flax.  ^ 

rotuid  and  Hat  ropea. 

377     LEFfcTBl,  Antoi>e  Pbo«peb,  4  Bue  Jean  Jaqwm 
MtHUMea4ff  Paris — Manufacturer. 
Marine    and    pocket    chronometers.      Watches,   with 
cylinders   and  fusees,     ^'arious  springs  for  watdi   and 
clock  making.        _^_^ 

578  Lef  fesr be,  Joe.  P&sk.,  1 4  Bue  du  Paradie  Poi^mm- 

niere^  P(tris,and af  27 Cranbowrn  SI rtet^ Leicester 
Square^  JLoiwioa^ Manufacturer, 
Ladies'  and  gentlemen's  screw  phoes.     A  patented  pro- 
eL*8s  both  in  France  and  in  England. 

579  Lefebybe  BEtotUEaa,  War^menel  (JVorrf) — 

Mnnufactiu^T. 
Various  samples  of  alcohol  and  unrefined  potash. 

580  LXFRBYUS^  T.,  &  Co.,  Moidius,  Lille  (Nard)— 

Mauufaeturers. 
Limnps  of  ceruse  J  powdered  ceruae. 


581      LsFfeTBE,  sen.,  63  Nantes  sur-la-Foue  {Loire- 
Inferieure) — Man  ufact  urer. 
Wliite  of  rererberated  sine ;  oxide  of  sine. 


582       LiTBAKvoti,  — .  302  Jfiw  8i.  BenU^  FtoM^ 

Mojif^iit't  Paris — BliiciuikftiirHr. 
Mft^lMc  mBt<^  ttHid  tiiidi!T  ba^^e^ 


583  LiOix^  Ukukf  Cksieamhriand  {Zatft-Inferk^f^)^ 
Bpecimenji  of  calf  leather* 

Fatis—  Ppoduwr. 
SiMScime«s   of  printing  trp^s   ancjoimcns  of  Dfiinetio 
iinprvieioii» ;    oompoiiitioii  platea  ot  cmboaied  iypm  for 
priiitiiig  tat  the  u^t!  of  tho  bllud. 

585  liS  Gray,  OtrglAVE,  C&emm  d^  Mmtde  de  la 
Speeijni?nj*  of  photogpa.|ihy> 

586  Lemaike,  Fhiliffs  Hs?fmr,  3  Eue  Jem-Mj^ri, 
Bp€«inen»  of  sowlptiire,  a  etatut?  and  »  liead, 

587  LEK£llCt£l^  E.  J.f  57  iZu«  c£ff  i^fie,  PoiiM^ 

Producer, 
Fnuiies,  inth  engroTiuga. 

589    LlKORKAHB,  A.,  Hm,  CalftadoB — MMiiifiMJturer. 
Various  di2«criptioiis  of  wooUeu  clotli,  eatin^  beavee,  Ac, 

589  LfeoNAMJ,  Clii^HLEft,  55  Bou/m-'ard  St.  MarHn^ 
Pa  rtjf —  Moil  ufucrt  uiTir. 
FUin  aud  ornwir^ented  iron  bedtftciiAia.  Tbesc^  bed«t^ad« 
exliibtt  several  impruved  fifatiirPd  of  genirtil  (.■otiatriictioii, 
and  an?  instAti  of  diflerent  kinds  for  public  or  privjif* 
*wtabli»kincut8.  Some  of  Uiem  ans  fcprewectM  in  the- 
adJovBiiig  Plate  31, 

51*0        Lfi  pAHAjfT,  L,.  P^ni  VAbbS  (J^ii«**w)— 
Spedmnni  of  potato  flotif  and  gluten, 

591  Lbuvilles,  JosErn,  21  En*  St.  Jndri^  Liite 

(N&ffI)  ^MamdacturcT. 
Ground   chicory,  caUed  powdered  Mocha;  Moclia  in 
half  baana  j  powdered  Mocha. 

592  Lksjscq,  He^kI,  36  Quai  Bmtrhon^  FarU — 

Designer. 
Two  &anieiij  with  specimeufl  of  photography. 

5D3    LBSOtTBD,  Delisle  Antoixe,  Angers  {Maln^  uarf 
Z«3  jW) — I  n  veiitor  * 
T!ie  model  of  a  Tat  for  ftynuenting  wines  in  a  rlosed 
¥4^!iael. 

5L>4    LlVRACDj  P.  J,j  Naniet  and  BtUe-Ule  en  Mer— 
ProduL*r. 
PresePTed  food  ; — Soupfif  meats,    t milled  pahtii^^t  sar- 
dines, ^.  ^ 

595    LfeYT  BaOTiiKRS,  76  Hue  des  FmsSs  da  Temple, 
Pa  ns — Man  ufa4?t  urer  b. 

Large  taae  to  in pj tort  lights,  w\i\i  painting  on  porcelaiu, 
after  Boucher,  inount4?d  with  gilt  bronae  figurea. 

Tinwpieet*,  with  "  Hie  yeason»"  in  bronco  and  por- 
celain, and  fiainliijg  on  sofl  china  or  tender  jjorcelmn, 
after  Boucher* 

Pandora  Imi,  in  g^lt  atitl  j>latcd  bronze,  with  niadal- 
lioni  in  pairit4?d  porttjlaiju 

Toilet  bos;,  in  gilt  bronze,  om anient ed  with  plflted 
figures^  and  paintings  after  Watt*au, 

Ttmi*|>icce,  with  the  **  Cunning  eliilil,"  in  bronic,  and 
pn»toral  painting  in  porcelain. 

CiUMmdc!  litn^iece,  in  gill  bronjs^^  with  painting  on  por- 
eclain,  ''  Virgin  with  a  ChLldj"  after  Solariio. 

Timepieiv,  in  carved  bronze,  on  porceUin,  with  pdiniing 
ill  blue  t«rqiioii6* 


Large  cliaudeber  for  24  lightfft  with  ^iuilij^f  m^  \ 
lain— 'Jlowtra  and  cupiife* 

Pair  of  vasea  (Loui»XTT.),  S^rea  blue  ^imm,  momtiti 
on  gilt  bronze,  with  btindiefl  olf  llowera. 

Clouk,  **  Tbo  Eoftdnif  Women,**  in  gilt  br^isoi  wrth 
darlc  bliio  t&e^f  m\d  cain^iM  painted  on  porodmn. 

Timepiece  (Louis  XIV,),  in  bronxe  sail  poTPckai, 
**  Vtfji^n  nud  Cbih],'*  af^*T  HaphaeL 

Tiinepit'tH^',  **  Two  Swan*,"  m  broTiie  and  jiOitiKitta, 
painlin^  aft^T  Boucher. 

Timepitjee  (etjle  of  the  Eegcncy)i  in  broa»e  mid  pofw- 
Mu. 

Titnepiet'e^  "  Two  Women  ainl  V«&e**  (iijle  homt 
XVT*),  with  flowem  and  bint»* 

Large  paviliou  timepiece,  tT&  brotii^  iwid  porptJain 
(atjle  Louin  XYL),  with  rcToiviug  djal,  tmd  poiniinf. 
after  Bouebar  and  GJfvuse. 

Largei  lamp,  dark  blu«  |:tftnjcMtv,  mounted  in  gill 
bronjse,  with  portntilB  of  c*clebmtt3d  woineiij  ^lAint^d  ao 
Bhvrm  iKjrcelaul, 

tArge  raae»,  in  tender  porcelain,  with  mytbcjlo^r,*!  -  i^- 
j«it»*,  »(W  BaphBcl  and  Boucher;  flow  era  nod  trau, 
moinitwl  in  gilt  bronxe,  with  children  auppyrting.  tt*e 
Imndlca  of  th^  vfli«es. 

Pair  of  candelahni,  "  Smntnpr  and  Winter,**  wild  10 
Ui^bts,  in  brouxo  and  porcehtin,  with  p&ifttiitfi  afW 
Boucher. 

Timepiwe,  "  Thr^  Bird.*,"  in  broiiac  mud  pnttdMrn, 
with  a  poatorol  subji5et,  and  iiifcbdliiitnA  bftcsr  f  InMisa 

Large  DaupUiiiB  inkatmid,  with  ImmJt*.^  an4  iKircibui 
decora  tione. 

Tii3aepieee>  with  figure*  of  *^  Poace  anrl  War/*  and  i 
trait  of  Louis  XIV. i  and  infant  r?,  paintefl  on  j^op-^lain. 

Cup,  with  porcelaixi  nioimting  in  gill  bron  -  ^ 
paint  ijjg^s  vines  flowcTfl,  fruit-%  and  cupida. 

Pair  of  SfeTT^i«  cliina  cups,  with  mowititig  m  gilt  1 
and  painting  after  Boucher. 

Victory  timt»piece^  in  the  stylo  of  Loilis  XTI.,  ml 
and  porcelain,  with  painting  after  Wat  lean. 

Two  eupa  in  modem  Sevres  portxlain,  with  darii  Wi*^ 
(jnanael  dcconilion,  mounted  in  gold  bronte 

A  hiTifi.'.  pont'Liin  di>wer-pot,  niountctl  in  gilt  bronsa^ 
with  ]>ainting  after  Boucher     *'  Silvia  and  Aininta." 

Large  table  cbandcllfr,  with  IG  hgbts,  uiountfld  in 
gdt  bronze,  with  tlowcre  and  fruit. 

Small    table    iiiiH?i>iece,    with    medjaltiotis   in   paiulijd 
porcelain- 
Pair  of  eandlesticki  {renaissance style),  tender  porcclaiji    ; 
mounted  in  gilt  bronze. 

TinicpieL^e,  '*  Pandora,"  with  painted  porc«b*in  fiices. 

Conimerciid  timepiece  in  gilt  bronie,  tender  porcelaiit, 
with  painting  of  Cu]>id5,  flowers,  and  trophiea, 

596  Machet-MahotTE,  Reim^  (Jfur^)— Man u&t-timr. 
Zephjr  clothi* ;  »ti]HTline  kerseyinerei*  j  Batined  mennod; 
smooth  and  double-niLLled  valeneiaa  1  cloaka]  BlmwLs  •  and 
a  id  tuna  eluthii, 

5117     MajlloTj  ErUKNE,  28  Itutr  Orrmer  St.  Lazare, 
Parir —  M  an  iifact  urer. 
Mouldetl,  carved,  and  engniTed  ainelling-bottles,  with 
silver  mount inga. 

508  Maistre  BHOTnEMS,  Tllfi'neuveiff,  near  Cl^rmatii 
{ Be  fit  II  if) — M  an  iifai?t  urc^rs. 
A  piet*e  of  mftddcred  red  doth,  and  a  piis^  of  dark  bluft 
doth  for  army  dothiug, 

599       Mau-eX  BEOtnEES,  CaiaU  {Pa^  rfe  Co/W*)— 
Manufacturers* 
Kel-work    imitation    of  Valenciennes,    made    by   mi- 
ehinery  j  niodel  of  a  lace  machine. 

000     MAKorEUlfi,  ^,  2a  Utif'  MAmlimmlani  iWw — 
Mann  fact  urer. 
Painted  and  gtamed  [la^ier  for  hangings. 


601  HojfTAJTDON  BnOTHERa,  Rue  (Us  Lkms^  St.  Paul^ 

Prtn>»  and  Mttinbouilht  {Seine  and  Owi)  — 
ifaraifaLlui^rs. 
Qock-spriu^i*  and  wntch-eprnigs,  manufactured  by  tbe 
exhibitorfl.  The  umnufiicturo  of  these  articles  hu  men 
from  a  few  thousaiuls  yearly  to  60,000  dosfm  wtttcb* 
inprin^ ;  and  {n>m  a  few  )iiuidn>ds  to  60,000  pairs  of 
etock-springs.  The  es^tablbhmeut  of  (he  eiliibitora  em- 
ploys A  ftteam-eiiiSjinc,  futtiiip-out  mnehinieft,  nmchiiies  for 
tempering  and  polbhing^  ralibre  iiiaohinc»,  and  machines 
for  roun<tiug  or  turning  springs  of  all  eizes. 

602  Maktois,  Mile.,  Eue  du  Pot  de  Fer,  FarU— 

Producer. 
An  anatomiad  picturo. 


603  Maqukt,  HEBMiBt,  F^thel  (Ardetmet)— 

Manufacturer. 
PLocea  of  unbleficlied  and  dyed  merinos. 

604  Maqitet,  AVQ.f  lieffiel  (Ardcnn^fB) — Manufiicturer. 
Pieoes  of  unbleacJied  and  dyed  merino  fabrics* 


I 


605  3£abcbij:e,  SArTRiT,  Brih^nmtle  (Matme) — 

MMiidiieturep. 
8peomi«ns  of  unbleached  and  d  jed  merino  fabrics,  fine 
and  strong.  

606  Mabcklut,  — ,  40  Bue  Bn^te  du  RempaHt  Pari* 

— M  anufact  uror. 
Motftic  table,  (tarred?  wort -table;  book^casc* ;  mosaio 
flo<:>rLng ;  mosaic  bttt^kgamtnoD  board  j  Ta^  mounted 
iritb  Ppbere.  Tbew  wood  mosaics  arc?  executed  upon  tbe 
principle*  of  geometrical  combinations,  and  are  applicable 
to  joinery  and  cabinet  work  of  all  kinds,  flooring,  waijis- 
cotting,  io. 

607  Mabchaxd,  Jk.  Bte.,  57  i?«*  Su^lieu,  Parian 

Manufacturer. 
Gilt  bronxo  candelabras,  §tatuettc«,  cbimney  ornaments, 
und  otber  artick*?*  in  brfnize  \  exhibit eti  for  design  »nd 
workmanship.  Clocks,  with  marble  pcdestids.  Weapotis 
of  Tarions  kinds  with  omaroeiital  bills :  the  aeoompanying 
Fifties  184,  228,  represent  some  of  these. 


608     Maboa,  E.,  1  Bouhvard  dex  Fillet  du  Calvaire^ 
Paris — Manufacturer. 
Three  cliimney  pieces  carred  in  white  marble. 


609  Maeion,  Aug.,  l  i  CiU  Bm-gh^^  Paris — 

Manufacturer. 
Wtaaj  itfttloniery  of   erery   description,    note  paper, 
CDYelopM*  &e«     Machine  for  fol<iing  envelo^^es. 

610  MAnxEHB,  Fbbdhric,  6  Mae  dn  Pot  de  Ftr^ 

Part*— PrcKhicer. 
Three  frames  with  daguerreotypes. 


fi  1 1     Mabti,  8.,  9  Bu^>  (f  OrhaM^  Marais,  Paris-^ 
Manufacturer. 
TftriooB  kinds  of  clock  maebinesry. 


612  MABTtir  &  CABlinB,  Tarar^  {BhSne\  and  M^tz 
(Moselle)*  BepoU  tit  Ltfant  and  Paris — Manu- 
facturors. 

i  plush  for  gentlemen's  hats. 

613  Mabtik,  Chs.  Airo.,  18  Sue  Maueonseilj  Paris— 

Trimming  Maker. 
XdMe,  sUk  buttons,  veliret  trinmiings,  ko. 

014    Mabttk,  Oyide,  k  Yeut  Bbothitrs,  Sommevoire 
(Maute  Mame),  and  at  74  Qvm  de  la  Meffisserie^ 
Paris — Manufact  urers. 
Intctniftl  «nd  external  east^iron  house  onmmenta. 


615  MAastJit,  Lone  JoiKPit,  3  Mtte  Aummre^  Paris-- 

Manufacturer. 
iToiy  oombfl  of  every  description. 

616  Mataobut,  Stolsc»  k  Co.,  Tarare  {RkSne). 
DepSi,  13  Mue  de  Cler^,  Pnm— Manufacturers. 

White  and  coloured  tarlatans.    Various  muslins. 


617     Mathief,  Dattlot,  Widow,  Bethel  (Ardenmss)— 
Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  iron  and  steel  buckles. 


618    Mathibu,  Loins,  7  Bus  des  Prnteifitu^  Paris — 
Mauuiacturcr. 
Amputating   iustrumenta.      Orthopedic   apparatus    of 
cxQry  Qescription.     A  variety  of  surgical  instruments  for 
obstrctical  an cl  other  operations,    8|>e4?iilumft.    tmisiloome. 
Artificial  legs  and  armsj  a  new  method  of  adapting  the 
rirtifici/jil  leg  to  tbe  stimip.      New  cupping  glasses  audi 
nnx'hauicaJ  leeches.      Improvements  in   fire-arms,   oom- 
bmitig  a  new  system  of  priming,  and  of  connecting  the 
barrel  with  the  breech  in  Src-orms  loaded  at  the  breech. 


019    Mauban  k  JouR?fET,  yi>'CR>'T,  Mftnagem  of  the 

Joint   Stock   Paper  Mill   Company  of  Souohe 

(r*Mjf«).  Bep6ty  5  Bue  du  Pi^nl  de  Lodi^  Paris 

— Prndueers. 

Papers  of  TarioUB  kinds  and  sices*     Imitation  of  Cliinft 

paper. 

620     Maucoitble,  — ,  20  Bue  de  Oramm&nt^  Paris— 
Producer, 
Fire  coloured  portraits  in  daguerreotype. 


621     Mau&ml,  J AiTETj  k  Co.,  4Z  Aoenue  de  r  ObssT' 
valoiref  Pan4 — Inventors. 
Calculating-macbines,     Patented  in  England^ 


e>22     Maykb  Bbothebs,  -18  Bue  ripiVniw,  Paris- 
Msji^ifaclnrers. 

A  complete  daguerreotype  Apparatus,  with  a  now  and 
tmproTea  system  of  dftrk-ohamber. 

A  patesit  multiplicator,  by  the  use  of  which  an  luilimited 
number  of  portraits  may  be  had  sucQpstsivoly  upon  the 
same  plate,  and  with  a  Bmgle  Hitting. 

A  patent  regulating  lamp,  designed  to  obtain  and  to 
keep  an  cqiud  volume  of  alcoholic  flame  under  the  mercury 
box. 

Three  frames,  containing  speoimeiia  of  photographic 
portraits  upon  paper,  and  daguerreotype  pmtes  painted 
with  colours,  invented  and  prepared  by  the  exhibitors. 

623  Masse,  Y.,  5  Faubourg  SL  ffonori,  Paris,   and 

3  Goldsmith  Street,  Qtmgk  Square,  Fleet  Street 
— Producer. 
Flans  in  relievo  of  all  kinds  of  private  landed  property,, 
country  se«t8,  parks,  gardent  and  tenements. 

624  Matbb,  Madjune  T.,  22  Bue  de  la  FieUle 

Monnaie,  Pane — Manu^turer. 
Fancy  papers,  specimens  of  engraving  and  lithographyi 
fanSi  pasteboard,  and  sweetmeat  envelopes. 


625 


If  A2B,  SOK,  k  Co.,  23  Bue  du  Semiisrt . 
Designers . 

Dcsigna  for  printing  shawls,  furniture,  silk  handkcr^ 
chiefs,  and  dresse*. 

G26    MAZABnf,  Jean  Gkoroes,  83  Passage  dm  Ma> 

Pam— Inventor.      (Agent,    M»  BB   FoHTintW  ^ 
MoHEAtr,  4  South  Street,  Finsbvry.) 
An  imitation  of  polished  steel  and  oxidiEed  silver. 

patented  invention  in  France  and  Enghmd,  aa  ft  i    ~ 

tiite  for  gilding  on  furniture  and  room  orDftzncnta. 

process  effects  a  saving  of  fix>m  80  to  60  per  wnt.  on  the 

ordinary  method  of  gilding. 


PRANCE 


UM 


il27     Mfenu,  J,  M,  FBAK^OIftj  EngineBr  of  tbe  Mmca 
of  Aiiitii,  Nord — Fptiducser. 

Apj^wratui  for  tlie  erttmctioti  of  ijpcd,  otid  tbt*  fit?e  and 
sftfo  iiigre»s  and  e>gpe#s  of  minctrsj  patented  in  Frnnce, 
England,  and  Bel^iuD^  and  in  \ms  ftt  lh«  Anfin  mmea, 
n^wr  Viiknjcieimee. 

Appntntiu  to  BUptwcle  th*  u»e  of  ropes  in  Hie  eitnic- 
Uon  of  the  ort?^  wiflj  sii  littje  waggons.  Tlie  ftppnrattii  if 
Donstmcted  on  tlie  Bctde  ot  a  jftftli  of  ite  imturnl  tiiKf?. 


628     MajSSON,  Yiotob,  1  JVopa  rfi?  tEcoU  de  MMedne^ 
Paris —Publisher. 

SeieJilific  i^otIls  on  nutiiral  biBtory, 


f>29       Meii.l£t  &.  PicHOT,  PoiiiefM  {Tl^jwe)— 
MainififcctxiTerft. 
A    deacriptioin   of  paper  precluding  tlic?  po^ihilitj  of 
ihr^^ry.      Postage  stmum  i   hiding  a  iiovi^]  eomljinAtion  of 
iitkii,  foP  ibe  Inyirig  ou  of  diflcrent" unppBaiionu ;  wikrranted 
to  ppfMiliicb  cdunierfcita. 

[  V'liHou*  meiinii  liaTO  been  from  time  to  time  suggested 
for  tho  preretition  of  forgwy,  but  &equentlj  without 
iucceta.  Of  late  litbogmpliy  bfla  been  emplojed  for  thk 
piirpot^.  By  the  Buue  art,  the  engra  vingj*  <if  old  ma  stem 
huFs  bceo  to  peproduced,  as  to  eauso  tho  popj,  in  manj 
inijtancoi,  to  be  mistaken  for  the  original.  It  is  contended, 
thjit  if  this  *rt  can  be  *o  employed  aa  to  dooeiTc  isren  the 
mmt  pracliied  eye  with  in»g!Lrd  to  rach  old  en^^vings 
and  old  irapredsiona  from  thvia^  it*  oapaeitj  to  reprodujoe 
deigns  and  impre»aioni  of  fur  more  recent  date  is  con^e* 
cjiientlj  eitremely  probable.  The  present  ie  an  attempt 
t-o  render  tliia  LmpoBBibles,  bj  the  {combination  of  diiforent 
printing  inkf,  the  EiiperpoaLtion  of  wliJeb  renders  impos- 
.xibie  tlio^e  mcttiui  of  repipoduioilon  m  easily  ftdoplod  hy  the 
llthogr&phic  pronspes ;  and  theresnlting  ijiipre«^ion  of  the 
eombbatbn  of  these  diffcreut  iult*  iupphci  to  every  pei^ 
«on  employed  in  the  fliical  department  a  te^t  that  might 
readily  enabk*  lum  to  detect^  incitnntly,  whether  a  given 
filigreed  paper,  or  stamp,  were  fidailled  or  f^nuine. 

TTie  pcKitoge-atamp  impresBiona  are  printeti  in  pnntinif 
inks  of  Tarious  colours,  ^orrenpotidiiig  to  certain  tints 
pretioysly  adapted  for  fanoiiB  li<>ts  of  price?,  npplieabk 
to  letters  ttnd  pareeL*,  at^eording  to  their  repi»ective  weight, 
Talue,  &c. 

A  eoimtcrfeit  impre^ion  ot  the  |x>st-ofl!ce  stamp  ha« 
not  been  produced^  in  eonseqiience  of  the  fear  that  in  thu 
event  of  any  of  the  pmofs  being  lost,  tln'V  tnigbt  be  im- 
properly mmle  use  of  j  therefore,  nn  appn:»ximate  imit  a- 
tiou  only  has  been  eiteeiited. 

The  effigy  in  tins  gtainp  is  printed  iti  a  jieeuliar  ink, 
whiich,  touehed  with  nitric  aciil,  dihjted  in  a  qitintily 
of  water  two-thirds  of  its  own  Tokime,  beeome*  vt  a 
greeniih-bhic  colour  io  some  Utile  time  aller  tlii^  appli- 
cation. The  waterc^l  filigree  ornament,  in  another  part 
erf  the  stamp,  is  phntctl  in  ink  of  fttiotlier  kind,  and  which, 
on  t>eing  touehed  with  the  same  ebemieal  agent,  instantly 
changes  its  colour,  J^nd  h*^eomes  of  a  pale  rtJSo  hue.  This 
rcsidt  would  enable  the  clerk  of  tbc  post-o(Hee,  prior  lo 
the  dos[)atch  of  the  letter  thus  treated^  to  determine,  at 
onec,  wlietber  the  t^tamp  was  forged  of  geimlne*  The 
eihibitoFH,  considerinij  that  it  might,  per  Imps,  be  prefei*- 
able  to  &do]>t,  ini*te4wi  of  thii*  te&t  of  imyirossionsi  in  dif- 
ferent coloured  ink*,  for  Tarious  ejile;^tn"ic»  of  postal  duty, 
have  prepared  dLlferent  dc^crijitions  of  LXjloured  pa|ier9, 
varying  in  tint  and  oost,  according  to  the  weigbt  or  ralue 
of  the  letter  or  piicket.  But  the  fipplieation  of  the  inks 
pref tared  by  the  t^jthibitors  (and  which  cannot  be  ein^jed 
OP  altered  by  any  cliemicid  agents,  or  by  scmt^'hiug,  with- 


out producing  stieh  effects  as  will  at  once  tMm  < 
render  palpable  tluj  attempted  tanip«!ring)»  ia  not  I 
to   postage   stamps.      It  may  be  made^  with  etfiiil  J 
vantage,  to  all  papers  employed  in  public  actM  tud  « 
hueinefts,  t<)  some  species  of  oonnn^fcinl  billi^  and  to  qfjup  ' 
Bec\iritiefl.]  

630  MiarB,  Fiebrb  Jitlks,  7  Fau^oue^  itt  ?Vs^#, 

Pum^Man  afttct  iipcr. 
Artiatie  ttronfet :  boor  bunting,  ft  tag  hunting,  nan  i 
foai 

63 1  MfefiBAi'X,  Jo&BPH  H.,  7  Rw!  de  U  ^mmkmt^ 

Pf^fh — Dwigner* 
Designs  for  lace  miintLBict urera  and  fknc^  ju^ 


632     MlEClEB,  A.,  k  Co.,  Zoitcpier#  {S^^r*)^  "id  74 

Fauhif^rtf  Pomtoj»p£^,  P^rw— ManufselinTW, 
PMtiid  card,  roving  card,  tuming-latbe,  wniffj  cjlii 
del-.    A  mtde  for  spmiung  with  £40  9piadl^> 

fie//^,    Pflriji— Maniifacturcr     and     Pijinol«tr| 
maker  to  the  late  King  of  the  Fnwich,  sftd  1 
the  Q^evtt  of  Enghind^  as  wdl  as  the  KiBf  i 
Bwedeti. 
Cottiige  pianoforfcee,  or  piccolos  with  oblique  vlrtofk 

634       Hbex^^t,  Lorii  J.,  Mw  d«s  OiikfHmriiiv, 

JVka  Jfe* —  Producer, 
Specimens  of  enrriod,  japanned,  and  yellow  eaM  \mi^*t 


and  (Mite) — Engine  Makers. 
A  portabk  mill  on  ft  new  principle.,  for  gritidinif  *a» 
and   all   sorts  of  gmina,  and  capable  of  grinding  htfl 
substanees*     This  mill  may  be  driteti  by  water  or  ftesn 
power. 

63 G       Mestiviktis,  J.  M.,  &  IIamoie,  Jlj/eneiniset 
(3'or*/)  — l^fanuiaetLiireTt* 
Sptt-imene  of  linmi  fabri«i,  picwos  of  cam  brie  and  ekaf 
lawn,  manufactured  from  haud^spun  flax   grown  ia  thfi 
>orth  of  Fninee^ 

Printer. 
Sf»ecimens  of  printing  m  colours,  Ln  gold  and  f^ilvCT*  ^ 
a  new  typogmphiral   pi^x^ean^  adapter!   for  boot  rotfn, 
tiUe?,  vignettes,  and  oruaments ;    armorial  bea^riogs  for 
works  on  heralilr)-. 

6*18     Mkittier,  — ,  I  Itiffi  IFmift^th,  Pori*— De^giMT. 
Different  dcaigna  for  iobric*. 

G:J9       METltriifi  &  Him,  BKOTneaP,  Qanffe*  {Ek^fttL 
Dopfit  in  PariB,  18  Jifwe  de^t  MtnivQiMex  Par^lar- 
Mann  fact  un»r. 
Silk  stockings,  l5<?otcli-thricad  stockings,  silk  and  waw*<d 

gloves,  bearer  gaiters  for  children. 


640     MiL'nEL,  ALrB:KD,  Putaauir^  ntar  Puris  (Stww) 
— Man  u  fact  urer. 
Bottles   coiitftining  variouti  citnieta   of  the 
matter  of  iiye  woodfl. 

(j 4 1        Mich e u ^',  T n  Eam>KK,  139  Pwe  Monimartrv^ 
Pff  ri* —  M  anufaet  urer. 
ypceiuicns  of  silk  and  velvet  ribbons* 

642  MiiON,  MiBQrAjfT,  BHut  (^anw)— M«aufktui«r. 
y|j<H'imcua  of  woollen  fabrics,  bmvge,  kc 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1209 


Specuxi9Q«  of  cbemicii  producUj  diflevoit  ipedef  of 
Mlii;  exiracU<iflogwao(L 

644  M1XI.T,  Bk  — »  52  £«(0  JSofJItftfiUnHifi,  Painu^ 

IfsniiJactiiTeT. 

St^vHce  acids  ajid  ca&dkft  :  Apedmeiui  of  »  &aw  procvw 
fcr  coiireHiiJg  into  hard  wid  Boffe  *Oftp  the  oily  reiuluo 
irbkrh  zi@»iilU  &om  ^tauic  add 

[BerBeliuiip  in  th^  lut  editiim  of  hk  treatiie  on  chem- 
iairj,  ujk,  thai  tlia  applktttion  of  stearic?  and  mA^i^f* 
■ckLa  in  the  manoEieture  of  cuidl^,  wa»  first  indicated 
faj  Oaj-Lnaiac,  but  that  the  present  exhihitor  was  iht 
Ibat  who  Micceeded  in  applying  it  pm^icaUj  on  a  lai^ 
■enle.  Thii  proceaa  ta  now  carried  on  on  an  eit^muTe 
Kwle  in  this  and  In  many^  oth^  countrba,  and  I  he  pro* 
diMTi  appewa  to  be  i^pidlj  repladng  wax  and  ipennaeeti 
fer  the  bett«r  daicription  of  domeitie  lights. — E.  E.] 

645  MtfifltTDB  BbotrKKB,  Etmem  {Seine- I^fhivitTw) — 

Card-makers. 

Oavda  of  eroj  kind,  made  vith   machioerj  np0ii  a 

BOTel  pmidple,   inT«(nt«d  by  M.  A.  Mirotide,  and  pa^ 

ieoted,    FiliJfttin^  for  eottoix,  silk,  wool,  ribs,  double  twill, 

wad  simght  si^tttng,     FiUi^tiiig  for  tfixicy  roller,  hemp, 

i-Im^p  and  tow  sheet  for  ijotton  and  wool  i  ne«dl£- 

libeet^^* 


646     MlUOX  Beotbeke,  Rue  ^An^onUme  du  Temph^ 
JVrit^Manufaelurcrs. 
Ctoeln  and  cfaandelieTB,  representing  different  kingi  and 
neait  men  of  France  and  England ;    bronze  statuettes. 
The  Bam«  in  imitation  of  bronit*.    A  Taiietj  of  lamps  of 
an  ornamental  kind. 


647 


MoLiSEB,    Leox,     SL     Je^M^V'Gard  —  Silk 
Throwster.    (Agents  in  London,  M^srs.  FoE- 
BATI,  Cox  HI  AD,  k  Co.,  13  Old  Jeicry.) 
Samples  of  silks,  silk  waste,  and  cocoons. 

648    MoLLET-WARufe  Bbothirs,  AMttui  (Somme) — 
Mamifflct  urers. 
J'abrics  in  woollen  and  silt^  for  dri^dsea,  fihawti^  &c. 


649  MOLTEXT  k  SilOLEH,  62  Eue  N^eure  St  Nteofagf 
Part* — Opt  icians, 
Optii^  and  mathematical  instnimefits.  Model  of  a 
Iheodolite  with  eoncttitric  cirole*.  Barometers,  tlu^rmo- 
xnetera,  areomctc*rs.  Magic  lanterns— dissolving  tibws  j 
improTcd  dagucrreotvpes  and  pantographs  of  a  new  de- 
■cnption.     ^ew  machine  for  making  telescope  lenses. 

050     MOKl^HAHMONT,  — ,  a  ?i*  Fmitete,  near  KeretM, 
(iM^Pi-f)— Producer. 
Millstones  fipom  Nepers  cjuarriea,  capable  of  grinding 
abOTe  :A30  Ihv.  of  wheat  per  hour.    Applieable  to  all  kinds 
of  grain, 

651     Mo?n-EHELW>,  Alfiiep  La^nes  de,  €%4ieau  de 
Marruif-titr-A^  (jfcrite) ^Inventor. 

Ifaehme  for  corking  botlk*.  New  patent  indention- 
Corks  with  annular  inebions  by  means  of  which  liottles 
coutalntng  ellVne^*^nt  llquidiJ  are  more  eflt'ct  iinlly  elosed. 
Hie  object  of  the  invcntae  has  been  to  tiring  the  t'Ttimn- 
aire  power  of  the  gas  ilseir  to  bear  iipnn  the  cork^  bu  that 
thus  pfTepared,  the  outer  rim  of  the  cork  acta  as  the 
atufBng  of  a  piston,  and  compeusotca  for  any  lo^s  of 
elasticitj  to  which  tbe  I'orks  are  liobLo  when  tliey  have 
itTnnined  long  in  the  bottles. 

6ri2         Mom  ATI  &  Co.,  22  S*te  d^En^kkfij  Faru^ 
Shirt-makers. 
Linen  and  cambric  shirt*,  with  atitched  and  emSi'oid* 
rrcd  fronts. 


653  McwRi,  — ,  15  B(ml0^rd  dm  Tvmph^  Pam— 

Watch  and  dock  Maker, 
Clncks  set  in  black  marble.    TraTeUing  cbckt  of  all 
deseriptiona. 

654  MoTTE,  BoasuT,  &  Co.,  E&mhai^  (JTorrf)-— 

C^tton-spinnera. 
Single  and  twisted  oottoni.    A  piece  of  cotton  Tslret. 
Spocunens  of  a  process  for  spimiing  cotton^  patented  in 
France  and  England. 


655  MorLARB,  Kis^  39  Mme  Mtmimarir^^ . 

l^iimning-maker. 
Lace  he«ui^dressea,  caps,  tobacco- hags,  and  net  purvea. 
Various  fancy  articles  in  chain-stitch  worL 

656  Maes,  — ,  9  Cour  dex  PMUes  Ecunet^  Farir— 

ManuJaetmner. 
White  and  coloured  ghufl  ;  optical  glaiaea,  kc. 


657      MorsBAnD,  —,  5S  Ail^  dei  Fescef, . 
Coach-maker. 
Four-wheeled  carriage.     Drawing  of  a  new  model  of 
waggon.     Town  and  traTel!ing  chariot,  on  a  new  system. 
Two  new  kinds  of  ailo-treej   mflchine-steps,   &o.      Ma- 
chines for  greasing  and  disengaging  the  spokes  of  wheels. 


658 


MuixoT  &  Son,  69  ^w*  Moekeekomuri^ 
Pari* — TuTentors. 


Sounding  instnunenta  of  rarioiia  kinds,  newly  inrentad. 

6 h/^    Jf  AflT,  Henbt  Je a S,  22  Place  de^  Vosffes,  Paris— 
Manufacturer, 
Tarioua  articles  of  white  and  gilt  or  decorated  chins* 

660  Naiit,  Bfihette,  MAeinu  (Mame) — Mann&w^tnrer. 
Stuffs  for  waistcoats  and  eloaks.     Fine  light  cloths  for 

dresses.     Dnuble-tniUed  cloths  and  kcraeymere  satin  for 
paletots,     Sliawls. 

661  N felt AFBEA r,  JrxEs  A leiaki>b«,  16  Eue  rfe*  Ibs»Sa 

M&Htnutrlrfj  Pari» — Manufacturer. 
S j>echncns  of  ranous  ledgers  for  offices,  Ac 

1162  KErnrHGEtt,  A.,  4  -Sir*  Vtiohnm^  Paris— 
Manufacturer  and  Patentee. 
Omnibus  lamps  with  moveable  burner ;  ibeae  lamps  arti 
eiceediTJgly  simple  and  wit  hout  m«»chanism,  the  oil  ti^iii^ 
to  the  wick  by  its  own  capillary  attTaction ;  the  burner 
can  be  disengaged  at  pleasure,  and  taken  to  pieces  without 
any  tools-  CbnTex  glass  lamps  ^  night  lamps^&c*  Several 
of  these  lamps  are  rcpre^enttxl  in  the  cuts  on  the  neitt  page. 

663  NlCODj  Y.,  k  Sok,  AnrnA^^  {ArdhU}— 

Mnrvufaoturer, 
Twisted  or  woven  wicks  for  wax  or  ^tcarine  candles  j 
made  by  improved  machineiy. 

664  Nicolas,  Pafl,  Thamn  (/TaKl-JKAiw)— Inventor 

and  Proprietor. 

Machine  called  Pauline,  for  engraving  tho  rolling* 
presses  used  in  printing  fabric*.  Tliis  macJiine  is  t%h\- 
bited  for  novelty  of  eon  struct  ion.  By  its  appheation  the 
roller  can  be  eut  simultaneously  with  four,  six,  eight,  nine, 
or  ten  Fravers,  and  proportion  ably  li»a  time  wlQ.  be  em* 
ployed  m  tlie  production  of  a  dei^i^n  than  by  the  common 
method,  in  which  a  single  graver  ^&  Ubed. 

Besides  the  great  economy  of  time  and  the  superiority 
of  workmanship,  thi^  dei^Lgns  produced  by  the  "  Pauline*' 
are  more  ^wrfect  than  tlitkse  produced  by  aquafortis,  or 
made  with  a  liammer.  There  is  benides  an  improvement 
in  the  eolour,  and  appcnrance  of  the  whole. 

Tiic  great  advantap  which  this  eng^  pre^nts  to  the 
manuhicturcr  is,  thai  of  enabling  mm  to  increase  the 
number  of  Ins  designs^  and  of  i^ver^ifytng  tiitm  to  a  great 
extent. 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIEKS. 


1211 


SDB^  Jban  Edwakd,  Pa$aage  Daitpkiue, 

Baealier  JS,  Pom— Bookbinder, 
lea  Nobles  Malheureux.     Bound  in  levant ine 
ilind  filets ;  lined  witli  morocco,  gilt  in  coui- 
of  small  tooling. 

olzes  de  Troye.  Bound  in  lerantino  morocco, 
tenor  omameuts ;  lined  with  ni  tocvo,  gilt  m 
moe  style. 

itroYcrscfl  des  Sexes  Manculin  et  Feminin. 
krantine  morocco,  gilt  in  nioMio  style  of  the 
,  oaIl«d  Grolier. 

m  librorum  Officiana  D.  Elzevirii.  Bound  in 
aoroooo,  gilt  in  mosaic,  lined  with  morocco, 
I ;  tame  style. 

idea  Chnmiques  de  France.  Bound  in  levan- 
»o,   gilt  compartments    composed    in    small 

ides  Chroniques  de  France.    Bound  in  levan- 
x>,  in  the  Italian  style  of  the  IGth  century. 
ides  Chroniques  de  France,  8  vols.    Bound  in 
yie  as  the  preceding. 

ication.  Fanciful  binding  in  Wantine  morocco, 
1  tooling. 

Rime  de  Dante.    Bound  in  Icvantine  morocco, 
lined  with  morocco,  gilt  in  comimrtnients  of 

«• 

«  Barragaugne.  l^und  in  h*Tantine  morocco, 
terior  ornaments,  lintnl  witli  morocco,  fam-y 
I  ornamented  mark. 

de  Frantre  turbannisiV,  and   Mcllin  dc   St. 
)und  in  levantine  morocco,  suiall  tooled. 
le  Pifeces  GhilRutes.     J^ouiid  in  kn-antinc  mo- 
D  compartments  hi  .small  tooling, 
s  de  Maucroix  and  .Siege  d'OrUrans.     Bound 
f  morocco,  bhnd  filets. 

,  2  Tols.     Bound  in  levantine  morocco,  lined 
CO,  gilt  compartments, 
urrages,  7  vols.     Ikumd  in  fine  calf,  with  gilt 


L,  sen.,  H3  Jfue  d^  Loncrif — Manufacturer. 
tib*»  with  hollow  round  twth,  in  everj-  variety. 

I  A,  G-RAB,  &  Co.,  T'alencieunex  {Xoi'tf)  - 

Sugar-n^llners, 
of  sugar  extracted,  by  the  process   of  Mr. 
,  from  molasses  which  were  considered  us  ex- 
the  ordinary'  pnxress. 


J.,  28  and  30  Hue  Xofrfi  Dame  df  Xazareth, 

Paris — ManufaetuHT. 
sof  fancj-  articl<»s  in  cornelian  and  a^ate,  su<rh 
icils,  arti(rlc«  of  jewellery,  kc. 


JDiy-CoRMY»  BethfnirUh  {Manie)- 

ManufarturiT. 
%  of  unbleat^hed  and  dyed  merino  fabrics. 


P,  Hyacinthe,  36  Rue  de  Chabrtd,  Paris  - 

Manufact  urer. 
itns  for  making  gaseous  liquids.  Botthrs  with 
L  machine  for  restraining  gaseous  liquids. 


LED,  E.,  10  Rue  du  Qrand  Chant ier^  Paris — 

Manufacturer. 
ith  copper  and  ziiic  framw. 
bjects  in  zinc  in  imitation  of  bronze. 

LARD,  J.  M.,  21  Rue  des  Franes' Rour/jfeoiSf 

Paris  (nu  3/ar/?i*) —Manufacturer. 

i  of  colours   used  by  miniature  and  water- 

ers,  and  for  various  other  purpows, 

SI  of  black,  white,  and  coloured    pencils    for 

I  for  pastels. 

!i  of  paint-boxes  in  a  variety  of  forms. 


073 


Pabntit,  v.,  Dautresme,  Soxb,  &  Co.,  Elbeuf 
(SeiMe'Inferieure)---CloitiiBn, 
Gentlemen's  superior  fimey  articles,  such  as  trousers, 
waistcoats,  paletots,  for  winter  and  summer,  of  yarious 
colours. 


674 


Patoux-Dkion,  &  Co.,  Aniche  (Abrd)— 
Mrau&cturers. 


A\  indow  ghisses  of  every  description.  Blown  %1ms. 
Clieniical  products.  Framed  and  quicksilyend  looking- 
glasses. 

675  Pagn'T,  — ,  Ba^eux  (C'a/parfw)— Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  lace  and  embroidery. 

676  Paul,  Ult38E,  Bourtf  Us  Valence  (Drdme)^ 

Cotton-printer. 
Coloured  linen  kerchiefs.     Fancy  silk  handkerchiefs. 
Indian  silk  pocket  liandkercliiefs. 

677  Peltebeau,  Auguste,  ChdfeaurenauH  {Indre  and 

Loire) — Manufacturer. 
S[iecimens  of  raw  hides.  Smooth  cow-skins.  Smooth  ox 
and  cow-skin  cuttings. 

678  Pesel  &  Menuet,  7  Rue  Bourbon  nUeneute, 

Paris — Manuljwrturers. 
Samjiles  of  cashmere  wool-yarn  ;  and  single  and  double 
yam  for  shawls  and  hosiery.     Cashmere  tissue  euttmgs. 
Cashmere  and  silk  fabrics  for  dresses.     Tr^illed  caslmiere 
cloth.  

679  Petit,  Clement,  BouH  (i/anie)— Manufacturer. 
Pieces  of  unbleached  and  dyed  merino  fabrics  of  fine 

quality. 


080 


Philip,  — ,  16  Passage  Choiseul,  Paris- 
Manufacturer. 


Tortoise-shell  bracelets,  brooclies,  ornaments,  cirelets, 
and  rings. 

681  PiLOUT,  — ,  21  Rue  du  PuUs  de  VHermite,  Paris— 
Embroiderer. 
An  embroidered  robe. 


082     Pix-Bayard,  Rouhaix  (A  ort^— Manufacturer. 

AVoollen,  satin,  and  satin-de-cliine  cuttings  for  dresses, 
merino,  sliawls,  &c. 


083  PaCl  Brothers,  Parw— Manufacturers. 

Brazeros  for  Turkey. 


Plicuon 


Victor,  10  Rue  des  FiUes  du  Calraire, 
Paris — Manufact  urer. 
Ornaments,  bracelets,  ear-rings,  rings,  and  other  articles 
of  jewellery  of  gilt  brass. 


085 


Poiteyin  &  Son,  Louriers  {Seine- Infvrieure)— 
Manufacturers. 


Fancy  cloths  for  paletots  (summer  and  winter  mate- 
rials). 

()80      Polliabt  &  Carpentier,  Auhenton  (Mame) — 
Manufacturers. 
Samples  of  carded  yam.     Il<;mnants  of  Kheims  cloths 
and  flannels  made  by  machinery. 


687    Potty  at,  J.,  Limoges^  St.  Leonards,  and  St,  Yrieux 
{Haute  Vienne) — Manufacturer. 
Raw  materials  for  making  porcelahi.   Different  samples 
of  articles  in  poreelain. 


088  Phax  &  Lambin,  9  Passage  Basfour,  Rue  St.  Denis, 
Pa  ris —  Manufa<>turer8. 
Saddles  of  various  dtrsmptions.     Harness.     Various 
riding  appurtenances.     English,  French,  American,  and 
Mexican  saddles.     Saddle  on  the  plan  of  Baucher. 


[Offjcial  Illvptratrd  C\T\LO0rT..l| 


^^ 


oomtiifvt^i^ 

Produoert 

Jl    g^lSTtir,  AtPHOifiK,  8  Mme  dm  Pffii  Bernf^n^  PifrtM 

B<Xtkb)IlfJi£T. 

Bpecim^^tiA  of  boimd  book^. 

694   Blats  Wobjes  ConyAifT  or  EmociJm  ajti*  St, 
Locni-BtJK'MjrfiJl  (-ff*mtj^«)— Pinoducer*. 
|^»ti»  of  ruioufi  kiiidf , 


Mttn  uibcturer . 
I  Hot  men  ftnd  womeii,     FroiiU  for  ladiet. 


Tnovxuf,  ADOi*Pim,44  Bo^fi^rmrd  BeammareAais, 
p0iri^ — M«nii£icttm'r. 
I  ^mbofBed  and  ouit-brBM  fbmituj^  onMmi?nt«. 

697    Db  TnxANCoiTRT^  Edmoicu,  85  Mm^  de  Ckmiht^ 
Ck*impM  Ei^tf^jt^  Prtrtff— Manufiic^tiirer* 
SpecuDPna  of  dpiin  row  iilk  from  the  North  of  Frsnoo. 
Ttie  produti?  is  iiitonded  for  liglit  fancy  mfiU^nab,  fl\iji;li  as 
game,  barege,  ki^^ 

{(98    TiLMASi,  — ,  2  /ifa#  Menars^  Pnri^ — lIunufaetiirtT. 
Patient  iirtiilcifll  llowet^,  for  bull  dnrsBos,  wtikiing  heniU 

llC>f>       ToHDEUX,  — ^  rwmAfaf,  2Vbrrf— MaiiufucttiPer. 

Atiintiil  dmrtr^jttlt  of  Ttiriuu^  qiuditit-a^  far  rt?fiiimg  ^iigflr. 

Miifhitiu  udcd  io  tlii"  ounHlrucliuTi  i*if  fjicUirj'  cJiimiH'Vft. 
Tliifii  uimi^iLi  maehini'  in  woud  \voii,'hrt  *Jnlv  )£n  lbs.,  and 
po!ieiep**e*  tliL*  grftftt  jJAli.aiitiigL'  of  obviiilifig  tlio  iieeetf«ili| 
of  Bt'titibkliiig. 

700  TjtEJON,  Weldon,  t  Wkil,  Rne  th  Eero^^ 
Spec-tmciiii  of  ponrlum  knob*  of  cvt-ry  kiiid. 

701  TuoTTEj  llEyiiij  19  Rue  Qutncampoij^i  Parlf— 

Htisier, 
Speciniena  of  hosiery^  a  ft  work,  &c. 

702 


TMOin'ii,  OrriVEL,  &  Co.,  Lu  Sttze  (Sarthi^). 


SpwiiTioiie  of  wliiU*  t^alf  k^atber  \  jttparmed  calf  ItJather  j 
boot  hgii. 

703  Turc,  Claidk,  [I  /^it^  i/r-  i^ahUonffe^  ParU— 
Man  u  fact  lire  r, 
Hfodfrator  laniptu  in  bronzo  and  poPDclain^  nifbout 
wluol  work,  adapted  for  use  in  largo  roojiia  aud  for  table 
lipUtfl,  giving  a  vitj  dear  light.  One  of  tbcac  bin  pa  iei 
n:'pPfst?nt4Hl  in  tlm  annexed  cut,  CmnjRj&ition  cluna  lamp;* 
of  *^^VITB  &bape,  $lc.  adupted  for  um^  in  Binamer  hs  Aowlt 


704      TrVBfe  k  Co,,  13  Rue  de  Ch&ue^l^  ParU-^ 
M  aniL^tiireni* 
SppciTnens  of  ribbonn,  4iilkS|  and  eupurflne  futicy  j^ooda. 


705  Vachok,  Sosr,  A  Co^  P;^«e  ^^I^m^,  Lfom  {SMa^  ] 

— ^Mantifacttupeps. 
HucHow  for  detmaing  corn^  (?on5ifltui|^  of  a  w«i-cia 
end  sepurator,  with  an  inclined  P^Aiic^  and  with  a  cs 
drical  ArfanRemeiit  for  milleM,     Bj  this  oontriraiwe  1 
wheat  13  tlionjujtjbly  se]>iiratt"d  from  ikU  (.'Xtr^nt^us  matter, 
grovt*!,  dirt,  Slu. 

706  VAJ-feltitTS,  PitJLTri'E,  7  Rue  du  C&q^  Si.  Homorit 

Pit  ris — ilaniifa^t  urcr. 
11  nd   fur  Y^*^*''^**   binder   treat  si lent    for   peduetion  of 
fettiffral  liitiloi-atk.nts,     Orthopedie  belts  and  stay  a.     Con- 
eave  iju^iiied  plant^  for  fraet urc  of  On?  femur,  with  dj»W' 
iiig  M-rew,     Iiivmble  bandagt^,  kiC. 


707     Tales,  Constant,  IGl  Rue  St  Martia^  P^wif— 

M  a  nufae  tiiper* 
Various  kind*  of  pcarb  ;  jjearl  head-dresaes ;  statHL'ttfi 
mounted  v.ith  pearl,  in\ 

[¥»ke  pearlfS  wen;  inrentcd  in  tbe  tirne  of  Cathenne  dc 
Medirifi,  by  a  person  of  the  name  of  Ja44uiji.  Thrf  u* 
n  I  ride  of  small  globules  of  glrt^s^  bkiwn  by  the  onUnaiy 
lamp.  The  fteju-ly  luatre  is  eoiumuiiieattHl  by  iutroducmg, 
by  TuettTtM  of  a  blowpipe,  a  small  qujiutity  of  tiBcrLXJu?  sab- 
stance  obtained  from  the  surfatx?  of  t\w  5i*ak^s  of  a  amiU 
fish  very  eoumicm  in  the  Seine  and  the  Rhine,  and  abo  ia 
tbe  Ttiaine^i  Tliia  aiibstauei?,  preserri^d  with  sal  anuno- 
niae  in  a  liquid  state,  h  eommoidy  knovm  under  th^ 
name  of  *' Oriental  e&^enee."  A  tier  b^rinj^  eoverixl  the 
insif.le  of  !he  jjearl  with  tiiis  liquid,  a  coating  of  wai  h 
added,  whith  ih  coloiired  to  the  required  &h?ule-  Tbu 
ntaiiiifaetujie  of  pearls  i^  principaUy  carried  on  in  tho 
depart meut  of  the  Seine,  in  Fnmee.  There  nrv  also  ma- 
n^daetoriea  in  Germany  and  Italy,  but  to  a  smidl  eiteiit 
In  Germany,  or  rather  Saxony,  a  cheap  but  inferior 
quality  h  mamifaeiured.  The  globe  of  glass  forming  the 
jRari,  in  inferior  oneu,  being  very  thin,  and  eootijd  with 
waXj  they  break  on  the  slightest  preasure.  They  art 
known  by  tlie  name  of  German  fisli  pearls,  Tt^j^  ako, 
maaufQeture*j  pearla,  by  a  method  borrowpd  from  the  Chi- 


Ihey  are  known  under  tlie  Tiauie  of  Ramnti  pmrb, 
and  are  a  vorj  ^ood  iiiHtation  of  nntiira]  ones ;  tlify  htive  cm 
the  outside  a  coaling  of  tlic  napreous  liquid,  llie  Cliiiie^^e 
pearls  are  made  of  a  kintl  of  gimi,  and  iiro  covt^red  liki*wis4i 
isith  the  sftiue  liquid.  In  ili».^  yvnr  1831,  &  Fn-iich  arlizan 
discovered  an  opaline  glass  of  a  nm^reou^  or  ptuirly  colour, 
ycrj  heavy  and  fusible,  wlijcli  gtivf-  to  the  beaded  the  dif- 
ferent  weights  and  Taricd  fonns  found  aiTiongst  real  [X'arls* 
Ouin  instead  of  wax  is  now  usrti  to  fill  them,  by  wliieh 
ibt*y  attain  ft  high  degn>e  of  tmup]iftrt'iicVj  and  the  gltxBsy 
appearance*  hai*  been  lately  olrviated  by  the  uae  of  Ihc 
Ta})Our  of  bydro-tluorie  aeicK  Tiiiij  ai^t»  in  such  a  manner 
M  to  deaden  the  surfaoe,  and  remove  itd  otherwise  glariog 
look.]  

708     Valix,  Jeak,  Fauhovrj  Mont  Jovh,  Limoffe» 
(ITrtdfr- r«?Mit^)— Munufaotuper. 
Speeimcns  of  articles  in  porcelftiu»     Decaiitijra.     Chan- 
deliers.    Basins.     Statues,  &c> 


7 1 6     YassS^  — ,  d€  Si.  Ouen.    MaaufaHo?y  at  Lerib<m^§^ 
Pont  Ntuf^  Paris — Producer. 
Fnivemal  gaug^e,  comprising  17  difTereut  gauges,  and 
indicating  which  to  use  in  every  particular  ease. 


717 


709     Valtat  &  Ei^^ciLLfe,  70  Eve  d^  Eamhvteau^  ParU 
— Manufacturers,     (Agents,  Guaetzes  &  Uer- 
KANN,  3  Huif^in  Lanf,  Wood  Sfreei.) 
Specimens  of  shirts.  Shirt  fronts  of  every  kiiid^  madi^  by 

fliaeluiieiy  and  by  Imnd.    Shirt  collnrs.  C*nivats.     Flannel 


710  VAtrcHKR,  Pjcaup,  Eeihel  {Afdennet] — 
MBuuhxetui-er. 

Fie«M  of  merino  fabric,  plain  and  coloured, 

711  YANDEyDROucEE^  E.^  IG  ie«<*  df  Sfrn^b<Mirfft  Paris 
—^Inventor  and  M  ami  fact  lU'iT. 

The  ooflee-roaster :  a  machine  which  preserves  the 
flavour  of  the  article  by  taking  off  its  dampness.  At  the 
end  of  the  roUer,  there  is  a  little  door,  which  is  left  open 
till  the  (-olour  of  ilie  coffee  changes  ;  by  shuttiog  thli,  the 
flavour  is  coneenl  ratcd^  and  the  torrefaetion  iw  pri.iduccd 
by  tlie  vapour  oftlie  cotTee.  In  the  inside  of  the  roller,  i^ 
»  piece  of  woven  wire  which  hinders  the  cojhv  from 
•touching  the  sheet  iron,  and  prt*vent*i  it  from  burning. 
There  are  «JUo  fans  for  divichng  tlie  coflee  or  eo<?oa,  and 
producing  always  the  same  degree  of  torre  fact  ion.  The 
stand  of  these  coffee-roaatera  is  in  ca^t-iron  to  admit  of  the 
huming  of  wood,  coke,  or  chareoui  fuel.  Tlierc  i»  besides, 
a  litth?  rail  to  draw  the  roller  back,  and  an  iron  support 
to  hold  it. 

Small  coflfee-itMisterB,  for  private  iamilieA,  with  or  with* 
out  the  support.  


712  YaxDKEImjrpel,  Sdjt,  3  Ene  Chapon^  Pa\ 

ManufjK'tuper. 
Spccimenf*  of  gilt,  bthogniphed,  and  coloured  border?^, 
comers,  ornaments*  and  frame*.     Gilt  and  fancy  papers. 
Various  emEjosaings. 

713  Yak  EECHHOtrT  &  Co.,  38  Eue  Noire  Dame  des 

Jl^oireSi  Pnri* — Manufacturers. 
White  Alen^jon,  Bfu^^cIs,  Binche,  and  Flanders  laoe. 
Black  Cliantilly,  BaveuXj  Cii«?nj  and  Grammont  kce. 

714  YAif  LkemI'OKL  DE  C'oL>T?T  <&  Co.,   Qitiquengrogne 
0Uu9HDorks^  near  ChapcHe  {AUne) — Manufucturers. 

Lttrge  and  wnall- sized  bottles,  for  all  kinds  of  pur- 
posea*  The  mannfaelurers  huving  visited  the  principal 
filasfl  manufaetoriet*  of  England  and  the  Continent,  and 
after  many  years'  indefntigahle  attention  to  the  improve- 
TOt-Ttt  of  gmsB,  have  succeeded  in  the  niimufiicture  of  a  most 
itiful  and  stroiig  material — the  atmoppJieric  pre*»*itire 
from  26  to  36,     Specuwrns  of  champagne  bottles. 

plS         Tanthotejt  k  Mjiilat,  LUlf  (Xord)^  R«e 
Jemmttpeg — Cotton-Bpinners. 
ecsmens  of  cotton-yarn  for  mu?^linfl;  water- twist  glazed 
eeAnd  bo bh in- net ;  c^yrd  and  bleached  yonie  j  globed 
(imitation  of  silk),  Ac. 


Varuall,  MiotiLKTON,  &  Elwell,  9  Awmt« 
Trndaiae^  ParU — MaiiuffU'turcrs. 
A  continiioixH  paper  inaeluneT  with  a  eomplementaiy  mv^ 
chine  to  divide  into  sheets.     This  maeliine  is  repre«ent<5d 
121  the  engrovuig  on  the  next  page. 

718  VArftigoiB  &  Tar  em*,  Eue  Maueonseil^  Paris, 
Specinioni  of  gold  and  silver  embroidery  acnd  lactjwork. 

719  Ykdt,  F£UXf  52  Ene  de  Bond^^  Pari*— 

Optician. 

Astronomical  instruments  for  t]ie  navy,  moiintcd  in 
bronz-e,  in  mahogany  eases.  Small  poetet  sextant  in 
copi^er.     8ix*ineh  sexlant,  with  live  glasses,  &o. 

720  YEisaiBRft,  ARif  AUTJ,  Puieaux^  near  Pe$ris  (Seine)^ 

l>}'er, 
Specimons  of  dyed  stuffs  of  Merino  wool. 

721  Velui  Brothers,  Qerherilh^  Meurthe— 

Manufact  urers. 
Fabrics  for  trousers,  madt?  of  uiibleached  yam,  plain,  or 
with  cotton  mixture,  of  various  sliades. 


722  Veege»  a.,  sen.,  17  ChaussSe  Magdeldne^  NanUs, 
Oak-wood  arm-chah*,  style  Pompadour. 

723  VirBsniAJSTE  Bhothehs,  LUh  {Nordj-^ 

Linen-spinners. 
Speeimens  of  twisted  tlirea*!,  for  sewing,  and  for  the 
moimting  of  weaving-looms,  manufacturetl  on  a  new  pro- 
cess, patented  in  France,  England,  and  Belgium,  by  which 
tt  glossy  apjiearauce  is  given  to  the  m'tic4e. 

[The  aiiphcatioii  of  a  proecss  for  communicating  a  gloss 
to  the  thread,  is  chiinied  as  the  invention  of  the  present 
exliibi!or».  The  intention  of  the  process  is  to  increase 
the  beauty  of  appearance  of  the  tlirefld,  and  to  comrouni- 
cate  to  it  adiiitionol  strength.  For  the  healds  or  harness 
of  the  Jae^ijuard  loom,  which  are  the  threads  dividing 
those  of  the  warp,  it  is  of  great  consequence  that  no  und\ie 
friction  sboidd  be  experiencetl  by  t!ie  latter  in  the  process 
of  weaving.  The  ^cility  of  the  use  of  sewing  thread  is 
also  greatly  increased  by  giving  its  surface  a  smixtth  and 
polished  cliaracter. — R,  E.] 


724 


Yan  Oterberoh,  — ,  ^  Sue  de  Choisetdf  Pmrif — 

Manufacturer. 


Specimens  of  pianofortes. 


724a  YEBSEPrr,  Etaw,  Giemist.   (Agent,  M,  de  Fox- 
TA^^•E  Mokeau,  4  *Simth  S(rrel^  Finsbur^.) 
Specimens  of  white  and  red  lead,  monufaetured  by  a 
new  proouss.  

725     YlAFLT,  ESTE,  17  Rue  de  ta  PaiXy  Paris.     BepM 
at   MM.   Thierrtf   J*    Som,  278  EegeiU   Street 
—  ManufactuTLT. 
Specimens  of  Hhj^pers,  ladies'  boots,   and  ladies'  foot 

coverings,  of  every  description. 


726 


YiE,  Joseph,  101  Rue  St,  Jaeques^  Paris — 
Inventor,  Mnnufartnner,  and  Patentee. 
Patent  videanit^ed  India-rubber  elastic  stockings,  for 
varicose  veins  ;  exhibited  for  fineness  and  ooQTetuenry. 
Supporting  belts. 

Elastic  iabrifs  in   vulcanised  caoutebouo,  for  ladies* 
stays. 


FILINCE  AND  ALUIEKS. 


121ii 


727     ViDAl,  Raymond,  Ihuiitme  {Hant^  Qttronm^)— 
M  ami  fact  urer. 
Bpeciiriena  of  vennkvlUs  iiutritivi'  [m3*tes,  !*1»*ruh,  Ai.-. 


728  ViOOUEOPx,  Stanislas,  ifWww  {Mnme) — 

JIumiriirtiiTvr. 
CotnbiHl-ettrdcd:  thn?adfl  ;  plain  und   printed  fnbrica  in 
t?oltoi^  web,  Hiid  faiu'v  tlm^JKls^  for  Lidies^  drcsscn,  mid  for 
wikistooatii,       Bobbin-mac^lmii.*,    with    dktinet    wimbk**. 
Patented.  ^ 

729  ViouiXB,  B.,  6  Bonhvnrd^  Beaumarckait^  Paris — 

Miinuf:icl  un^r. 
Ah  hyflmidic  foot-wanm^r^  or  elitdlnff-|iaii,  adiiptt^d  fur 
iUy  or  night  uj»e.     Paten  U'd. 


730    ViKCBKT  k  TissEBAXT,  21  Bm  Mwhfif-t&-Comtfi, 
Paris — Maiiulaitrt  tirers. 
Sealing- w&x,  wafcTB,  gt^latuie- sheet*,  writing- inks,  &o. 


73 1     V^iOLARD,  GiORaEa,  t  Bue  de  ChoUeut,  Paris— 
Mmntfdftitrer- 
A  ahawl  and  »  piei'e  of  Lice,   in  a  new  style  of  nmnn- 
^tune.     Eiliibited  for  novelty  and  chetipneaB. 


732 


VlEFBKNT  Brotheih,  TduIoush  (Haute- Goronne) 
— Mttiiufacturera. 

Reppi»»eTitationj  of  (liffereiil  wcU-known  enpitals  or 
figures  of  moniwR^nta,  in  plustic  fireeatone:  onmuieTitod 
chimneys  in  tlie  rt'imissance  style,  &c. 

Tlie  nutural  eolour  of  the  ehiy  employed  is*  wliite  or 
bufl';  for  certain  artiel«"i*  Etriiscini  red  bjkI  bhick  piuntitig 
and  gilding  may  be  ajfplied  with  im.ility. 

Complete  AiidTftried  fteries  of  deoorstiTe  articles  for  tbe 
eoBstniction  or  restomtton  of  the  interior  and  exterior  of 
ehurches.  ,^ 

733  ViasiKEB,  — ,  Aiyenteml  (Seine  and  Oise)— 

Momtfaeturer. 
Largie  and  pocket  ehrcniometerH,  indicating  minnte«i  and 
»eoond«. 

734  VlTET»  Editb  Tiirodoee,  6  Bue  d^s  Petita  Botth, 

Pa rw —  Deeorti live  Pain t<*r, 
PnttorELH  of  liaiiginge  painted  with  wax. 

[It  would  aeom  that  thia  method  of  decoration  hn? 
bec^  long  known,  And  datoa  as  far  biu^k  as  the  16lb  ctmtni*}'. 
In  certain  old  castles,  imd  partieularly  in  ihut  of  Chenon- 
cettux  on  the  Clier,  remnants  of  them  have  beeti  ths- 
coTered  Lu  an  exeellcnt  alAtc  of  prest^rvation.  The  hang- 
ings iipi>eitr  littio  inJliicneed  by  the  ortUnary  agencies  of 
decay.— B..  E.] 

735  VriLLAtmE,  Jk.  Bte.,  42  Rue  Ctoijc  dea  Feiiia 

Champa^  Paris — MiumfueturLT. 
A  complete  act  of  ttring  and  bow  mutiieal  instruments, 
wiUi  bowi  made   by   piitent  mm?binery.     Violins,  tenors, 
and  Tiolflncfdloa,  in  iniitution  of  StradiniriuB^  GnoTnorins, 
Amati,  Magini,  &<?. 

736  WAGinB,  J.,  47  Bue  ^mre  dea  Petita  Champa^ 

Paris — Man  ul'oeturer . 

Two  eight^day  oloeks,  striking  the  hours  and  the 
quartern,  remontoir  movement,  witli  coneentric  wheeb, 
and  eoTopintiflating  pendnlum  T^ith  levers.  Tlie  one  has 
on   >    ^  '  ut  pin  cse^pcmont,  and  the  other  has  an 

eae;i  ^th  mdepenoent  mosfl  of  impidiM?. 

Ail  tj^Ui-iitty  clock,  of  DOnunon  eoneitnietion,  striking 
the  houTB  and  the  half  hour?,  remoutoir  movement,  an^ 
pin  eacapemcnt  apphe-d  directly  on  the  pendulum  rod, 
with  simple  comp«niiator. 

A  one-day  clock  of  common  oonatruction,  «lTlking  the 


hours  ami  half  houf»,  cstnpement  with  direct  uupuLie  on 
the  {}eiulidiiu]. 

An  eii^hlfky  dock  of  coniiuion  eouatruotioDf  striking 
tlie  honitt  iind  (lie  half  hour*,  with  new  Jirrangement  of 
pin  uIktI^  1(1  pivvcnt  t!ie  puis  lT«>m  bt*ing  bent  orhrtjken, 
iind  II  sinijde  t»iJi]x*nsfttor. 

An  *nght-«lay  chx'k,  tttrikinp;  I  he  houn«,  the  quiirler*, 
and  one  blow  befure  every  quiirter,  with  improved  fom- 
pens^ator. 

Ati  eight- day  dock,  of  poliahetl  brass,  striking  the  hoiirs 
i«ifl  1  he  hulf  hours. 

The  going  train  of  all  these  clockfl  lina  an  auxi!iarT 
springs  tocardiuue  the  motion  during  the  winding  tip. 

Cluek-work  tnei'lmnism  with  entin'ly  new  arrangement, 
enpable  of  uniformly  regnlatiiig  any  rot^ary  motion  of  a 
given  angular  sjjtwh  Thi»  oniehine  is  int<mded  for  n^gis- 
terbig  observatione  either  in  miiturnl  phUoBophy  or  astro* 
nonjy,  and  esp<?ciidly  those  of  short  dumtion,  to  tluig 
himdriHkh  part  of  a  second.  Thi5  *.4oekwork  motion  maji 
be  enijdoyed  in  large  estrtbhshTncots,  to  indieate  the  time 
on  Ji  great  number  of  diul^,  Tlie  niinutea  and  even  the 
seeoml*  may  be  hIiowii,  whether  the  motions  are  produet^d 
in  the  ordinary  wjiv,  or  by  eleetrieity. 

A  ncAv  machine  for  demonatratLng  the  law  of  falling 
bodies. 

A  machine,  called  marigrnph,  for  registering,  in  a  per- 
manent manner,  the  height  ol  the  tides,  he. 

An  insitriiment,  called  barograph,  for  registering  baro* 
metric  variationM. 

A  dynamometer,  ftpphcablc  to  agrietdtnral  inetrumenta, 
chiefly  to  the  plont!;h. 

Four  inetroMooK«^in»trnmCTits  to  beat  and  tlivide  the 
time.  Two  are  of  simple  cotiHtniction,  and  two  have  a 
hell  that  strikes  a  blow  at  every  measure  of  two,  threes  or 
four. 

Foiu*  instruments— for  demonutrating  certain  principle* 
in  horology. 

737     WALWxnr,  — ,  24  Passive  de  rindusirie,  Paris 
— Deaignor. 
Di^igns  for  cloth  and  Jacqiiard  fabric  printing  eatabliih- 
mcnts. 

73!^     WATEELOT-DEl^KSPAtTL,  10  Btte  NatiuHolSt  IAU« 
(Norde) — Man  nfacturer. 
LlicK^oliite  of  various  deflcriptioni. 


739  Webeb,  J,  2  Bits Haut^feuille,  Parir— Bookbinder. 

4Sjxx?imen  of  a  new  systeui  of  bookbinding,  in  use  at  the 
NutionkU  Library,  at  tho  Museum  of  History,  and  at  the 
St.  Oenevi^ve  Library- 

lliifl  system  enables  any  one  to  bind,  with  the  greatMllI 
e»M?,  any  number  of  print^  plans,  nmps,  and  drawings,  of  ' 
any  size,  from  one  leaf  to  a  volume,  and  without  injuring 
the  margins. 

This  binding  unites  with  taste  and  elegance  the  indis- 
penjMible  quality  of  solidity.  A  volume  thus  bound, 
when  placcil  in  the  library,  ha«  the  appearance  of  carefnlly 
finished  binding,  from  which  it  onfjr  differs  in  its  me- 
chanism, this  being  placed  in  the  interior. 


740    Weyganp,  Ate.,  108  f'ieille  Bus  d%  Temple^ 
Paris — Man  ufaciurer. 
Clocks  and  candelabra  in  bronze ;  statuettes  and  groups  ' 
in  ariistio  brou*o. 


741     Whitakeb,  Sok,  it  Co.,  CharlemlU  (Atdmmes}, 
Sheets  and  cards  for  wool  or  cotton. 


742  Williams,  Hiimi,  111  Bue  de  ChamUon,  Paris 
— Manufooturer  and  Proprietor, 
Tlu-ee   panels,   in  relief  in   tho  Tuacan,  Gothic,   and 
Benaissance  styh^s.     The  woodwork  in  deal,  is   tolnlly 


ooTcred  with  paper  in  iinitution  of  woodft,  marbled,  nud 
■gates  }  eadiibited  for  workiutinship  and  ueonuniv. 

Thcfto  pauek  show  im  entlrt'ly  iitw  met  hud  lor  the 
deeortition  of  banquet  hails,  ball  and  concert  room  a, 
theatres,  ^. 

744  WoLP,  — ,  2  Rue  St  AjtpQline^  Pari^ — Ivory-carver, 
Specimen  of  ivory  carving. 

745  Yojr,  Mrs.,  110  Mu^t  VIeiUe  du  TempU,  ^arit— 

Proprietor- 
A  frame  in  oak  containing, — 

1.  The  FUgM  into  Egypt,  by  Gajrard  and  Yon. 

2.  Clirist  CO  tlw  C?ro«s,  by  Vochto, 
8.  The  Assumption,  after  Muck, 

4.  The  Marriage  of  the  Virgin,  after  Eaphael, 
6.  The  Carrying  of  the  Croti3j  ufter  Ovt?rbeck. 

6.  Da|ihnis  and  Chloc,  by  Gayrard  and  Yon. 

7.  German  Virgin^  alter  Albert  Durer, 

8.  Yir^  of  the  Lake,  after  LewnarJo  da  Viiid, 


747 


Zsi0SB,  Atj&.,  Mue  de*  Marronnien^  Lifoi 
Inveutor. 

The  gymnatfiiun  of  the  pkniat,  an  octavo  pianoforte. 
A  patent  invention. 


749  Ajfoubtit,  Gastox  Lotris,  ralleran^e  (Oard)— 
Producer. 
SpecimeuB  of  rilks  and  silk  cooooni. 


750    AjiABD  &  Clate  (late  Yioletb),   317  i?»e  St 
J>etds,  Pari^.      V^iM,  11  Gi'eat  Ciutle  Street, 
Begent  Street^  Lomion — Manulacturon. 
Toilet  Boaps  of  various  kinds  iu  maeaea  and  shapes  for 

use,  mnnnfueturt'd  by  a  hot  prooees.     liquid  or  cream 

iha^ing  &oap9.    Perfumed  eseeuoee  or  extraete,  in  variety. 

Improved  Bpirituons  aeetine  de  thridaoe  or  toUet  vinegar. 

GotmeiiOB  and  other  perfumes. 


751  AfPXBT,  C,  ParU — Mnnufacturor. 

Preserved  roiffted  ftud  stuMbd  mutton,  and  other  articles 
of  food. 

[The  Bpeciinen  of  an  entma  animal  pre*tfr>'ed  from 
decaj'i  and  in  a  state  fit  for  human  eons um|)t ion  ut  any 
present  or  future  period,  is  a  striking  illustration  of  the 
tuece8«  of  tliia  method  of  preparing  food,  which  was 
originally  invented  by  M.  Appert,  and  has  aince  been 
largely  practised  in  this  and  other  eountries.  Th©  proeeas 
as  follows — the  substonoo  to  he  preserved  i^  pbced  in  u 
'  dose  vessel  and  heatod  in  a  water  bath  until  it  ies  consi- 
dered to  have  been  eufficiently  done.  It  is  then  henne- 
tically  sealed,  and  a  vacuum  ia  formed  by  the  c^jnden- 
sation  of  the  steam.  It  appears,  however,  timt  some- 
what of  the  delicacy  of  the  flavour  of  the  food  thus  pre- 
served was  loel  in  the  prooessii  which  was  due  to  its 
abiorption  of  oiygeo,  Tlui  has  been  recently  obviated 
by  M.  Cliarlea  Appert,  by  eipo&iog  the  article  to  be  pre- 
served, to  heat  for  a  much  shorter  period.  By  thia  means 
its  original  firesh  tost^  k  preserved,  and  retained  for  any 
length  of  time.  The  eiclusion  of  atmoaplieric  air  from 
the  eases  containing  the^  artielea  forms  the  principle  of 
M.  Appert' s  original  patent. ^E.  E.] 


752  Abeba,  Noel  GtriLLArM:E,  a  Mne  de  la  Barilkrie^ 
PariM — Inventor  and  Manufacturer. 
A  teB-talo  clockj  which  aljjo  huhcatea  the  days  of  the 
month*  Another,  with  simple  movement.  An  hydro- 
meter for  hquida.  Clock  Mitli  alarm  bell  and  new  dial 
which  revolves  for  the  piurpose  of  feciMtoting  the  winding 
up  of  the  clockwork. 


753  Abbshkitib,  Michakl,  9  P/*iee  St,  Germain^ 

De^prix^  ParU — Mauufoctitrer. 
Brjring^&ames,  pruning-knirea,  fiimigaliiig   appantiu, 
graf\ing-liiives,  hedging- knives,  s&wa,  and  variou*  otlxr 
implements  used  in  horticulture,  agriculture  iiad  doaestte 
economy.  

754  AuBEEorKR,  Pierre  Hector,  Clermomt  FHrami 

(iVy  de  Dome) — ManufacturcT. 
Specimens  of  French  optum  and  fyrup  of  laetuetttum. 

755  AYHfe  Bbothee^,  Ltfon  (EJt^tte)^  26  Port  St  Char 

— l^Ion  uikc  turers. 
Specimens  of  dved  Bilka  i   silk  for  loce ;  finished  edpn^ 
for  lace  ;  edging  for  embn>idery. 

75<J     BjuuiAirPE,  Jjf.  Btk.,  m  Jtue  du  Per  a  Moulm, 
Paris — Tanner. 
Specimens  of  tarring,  t^mningj  and  dyeing,  cousiitiM^ 
of  mantdactured  calf^  kid,  lamb,  eheepj  and  goat  tkiiu, 
for  boots  and  shoes,  gloves,  braces,  and  garters. 


757    BiJETHELAT^,  LouiB  DE,  Loffhr€9^  C&tmmme i^ 
CMttl  de  SoHore  (-i/^ter)  — ManuljMJtoaier, 
Speoimens  of  silk  and  sUk  coeoons. 


758  Behbik,  a.,  Agent  of  the  Marsonne  Mines,  Df6mt, 

and  at  22  Eve  de  IWriae,  Parity 
Specimens  of  Freneli  tripoh,   chilled  teUurinc.     Pi«l, 
yellow  sifti?d^  and  native  tripoli,  for  polishing  gold,  filter, 
eopfx^r,  ftteel,  sine,  kc.  i  aldo  for  cleaning  nmrblei  and  oil 
paintings. 

759  BEiJlD,  Jflea,  20  Mue  Jean  JacqutJt  MouMteau^ 

Paris — Inventor. 
Specbnena  of  copper-plate  printing,  \nth  paper  imitatitt| 
the  retlection  of  mother-of-pcari     A  new  invention. 


760    BEKOCirrLLE,  Mkla>-ib,  I^n^^  CaiUtm  de  Qra^f 
{Ma  ute  ■  Sai/ne) — ManuiJietlttW. 
Skeins  of  mw  silk. 


701  BEB-LyoEB,  Joseph,  &  Co.,  97  iZiw  Centrait^lAfQ* 
{EMne) — ManutaetiUHJTs, 

Steelyard  penduhun  scale  for  shops,  wdghti,  it««l* 
yards  J  and  for  general  use. 

New  and  improved  weighing  mnclnnea,  approved  voA 
adopted  by  most  of  the  railway  companies  and  govent- 
ment  offices.     Patented  in  France  and  England. 

Self- registering  weigh -bridge  for  weighing  cams^ 
cattle,  &e.  It  indieatea  the  number  of  all  articles  'stvighod 
dnruig  a  day,  or  any  other  given  time,  together  with  tkt 
weight  of  each  article  and  its  number  (the  articles  bdn^ 
nmubered  c^ni?ccutively).  This  information  is  markftl 
upon  a  table  by  the  mstnuneiit  itself  without  eautiwf 
any  delay,  as  five,  six,  or  even  se^'en  carriage*  cifi  be 
weighed  per  muiute. 

Beranger'i  peso-comiter.     Fig.  1  represeute  a  porUbU 

Fig.  1. 


mpp&Fatua,  poeecflaing  nil  th6  ndTADiages  of  a  beam  balanoe, 
without  the  inconreRience  of  weights,  or  the  dindruitagw 
attaching  to  the  jt^ehard  It  haa  hem  adopted,  from  ha 
Bpeed^  operation,  bj  VeT€*ml  railways,  alao  for  th«  general 
eerricQ  of  the  mahiie  araenala,  and  other  establishmenta 
in  France. 

New  steeljard  Fig.  2  n?pne^nU  an  instnunent  capable 
of  weighing  article*  without  the  cia|iloviiient  of  many 
weights.  It  may  be  adTantageoii^ly  useA  in  place  of  the 
orduiary  steelyard  or  beam  weighing-machines,  and  will 
indicate  the  smalleat  fractions.  It  is  compact  and  oon- 
▼enieiit  in  form  and  sixe,  moderate  in  price,  and  ia  appli- 
eaMe  to  any  oommereial  pnrposea,  from  the  lightcit  arti- 
cka,  to  hesTj  good*  wesgmng  fitmi  10  to  12  tona. 

Fig.  2. 


Bemnger^B  pendnlnin  scale.  Fig.  3  showa  a  novel  ar- 
rangement of  weighing  apparatus,  caUtHl  by  the  inventor, 
"  Balance  pendule."  "  It  ie  Tcrj^  ranch  uml  in  all  kinda 
of  retail  businessj  combining  the  advantages  of  beaiity» 
aolidity,  and  precision.  It  reqtiirea  neither  cleaning  nor 
repoira. 

Fig.  3. 


762     BjJRXiBD,  Bssmfe  F.  30  Ene  de»  MamourxetSf 
Parit — O  pt  ician. 
Microscope  i  camera  lucida ;  and  tnstrumeuta  for  laud- 
■mreying. 


763      Best,  — ,  7  Hue  Sf.  Marcel,  I^m  {Mh^)— 
Manyfactiirer. 
Silk  6ibric»  of  aneienl  manufacture ;  figured  brooidc 
and  taffeta ;  clia^uble  cross ;  woven  likenesfiCM  of  Louis  the 
Fifteenth  and  Catherine  the  Second,  &c. 


766      Bioin»BTTi»  Hshbi,  48  Riu  Vi 
Mana&otiirer. 
TruMea  and  orthopedio  bandages. 


767         BisiAtnc,  Geoboes  Adolfih,  54  Ru€  d#  l^ 
Tleioirty  ChauMtSe  d'Aniiit^  Pari* — Decorator. 

Tliree  picturca.     Ist^  an  imitation  in  oil  {lainting  of  all 
kinds  of  marbles.     2iid,  an  imitation  of  all  aorta  of  nativaj 
and  foreign  wood  :  this  painting  a  in  wat4sr  colours,  upoul 
a  ground  prepared  in  oil,  whicli  preaervea  its 
because  the  colours  employed  are  aU  vegetable*    Srd,  i 
of  a  dining-room  wall,  illustrating  the  use  of  the  ab 
specimens. 

Thia  mode  of  decoration  may  be  applied  to  all  Idnds  < 
dwellings,  and  i*  employed  in  most  of  the  public  eeta^ 
bEshments  of  Paris.  Hie  diversity  of  its  shadea  renders 
it  of  easy  apphealion  under  varioua  fonni. 


768  Blaitchet  Bboth^b?,  Fiifvs,  near  TuUim  (I*he) 
— Manufiu'turera. 
Kative  ateel  tire,  planed,  for  locomotive  wheels,  said  to 
last  considerably  Icniger  tlian  the  best  iron  ttre^  and   to 
wear  with  perfect  regularity  until  the  lost. 


709  BocHE,  Michel,  19  ^wr  rf«  Jlnaiffrieff,  Pm$ — 
Manufacturer. 
Powder- liaekfl,  and  variuuja  sporting  implements*     Par 
tented  in  England. 


770  BoEEUiOKR  &  Co.,  6  and  8  Cour  des  Miracles, 

Pari^—  iianufacturers, 
A  door  with  the  applioatioxi  ol  a  seoimty  bolt  on  a  new 
system, 

771  BoyiTBTOK, — iSi.  Valiier,  Drome— SUk'throwEier. 
SpecimeDS  of  raw  and  thrown  ftilks.    Silk  cocoons. 


772 


B0NZ£i^  BuoTUERS,  MauhourdtH  (iVbrrf)— 
Manuiiictuperfl. 
Specimeuii  of  white  lead  j    ultramarine  blue.     Ceruse ' 
manulbctured  by  the  new  process  of  Mr.  Cliorlos  Kle- 
berger. 

773     BOSBI,  Jeaf  Baptistk,  26  Sue  St.  H^adnOe,  Si, 

Michel,  Paris — Manufacturer. 
Marble  table  in  moiiaic  work. 


774 


Bqitasbe,  Lebel,  k  Co,,  Rue  du  Petit  Bomrbon, 

Pa  rit — Qekt  in  e-  makers. 


Gelatine  figures,  pinked  and  ornamented  with  paste 
brilliants :  a  variety  of  specimens, 

775  BoirCHABB-HFZABit,  W.|  Mn^  6  Rue  de  VRperoi^ 
Pari* — Printer  and  Bookieller. 
I^aturtd  history  of  the  Mais,  of  golden  birds;  dofcrim] 
tion  of  machinery.     The  art  of  rearing  silk^worms,  te 


764     Bebtbajtd^  Adolphe,  2«  Port  St.  Clair,  I^o» 

{EhSne}  — Man  ufacturer.  | 

Silk  robe,  used  bv  the  Parisian  lodie*.  Silk  robe,  used 
by  the  bdics  of  the  Levant.  S|>ec>imeiiA  of  parasols,  shawls, 
chin^  and  all  sorts  of  printiKl  fabrit??.  Embroiderctl 
robes,  Pompadonr  robes,  &.€.  Poplin  dreir^s,  equal  to  the 
finest  Irish  fabrics;  exhibited  for  ite  style  and  manu- 
faeture.  The  exhibitors  claim  to  have  been  the  irst  to 
introduce  the  poplin  of  Lyons,  and  to  create  for  it  a 
general  dexoAud* 


765     BETEm^fc,  GusTATE,  4rl  Eite  Ma^axine,  Paris — 
Manufacturer. 
Cylindrical  optical  ilia trumcnts  I  concaTe  glasses  j  poly- 
prisms  j  l-^nsesj  eyi     '      ^^ 


776     BoircHER,  E.»  &  Co^^  15  Rue  des  Vimugri^rWf  j 

— Manufacturers.  (Ap*iit,  M.  de  Foittaine  Mo-  * 
HEAP,  4  S(mtk  Street^  Fin^burtf.) 
Culinary  rases,  hardware  and  trellis  ;  tinned  by  electro- 
chemical process.  Patent  coppered  iron  wire.  Zinc 
wire,  applicable  to  railings,  metallic  roofings,  horttcid< 
tural,  and  other  pm^oses.  Wii^e  for  carding,  preserred 
from  oxidation.  Castors  on  a  new  principle.  Tbe  electro- 
chemical process  of  tinning  employed  in  the  manuDioture 
of  tlie?*e  articles,  and  iiiTciitetl  by  Mr.  Roaeleur,  is  oonsi- 
dered  cheaper  and  more  etibctive  than  any  yet  dIscoTered. 


777    BorQUiULABD,  —  226  R^e  St,  Martin,  Pari*^ 
Litliographer. 
A  frame  containing  a  Litliogrjijihic  pliu>  nt  Purii*, 


i 


778  BoimaSRT«  Cajkoliitb:}  24  Mue  Hauiepmille^ 

ParUt — Designer  and  Proprietor. 

Thirty  paintiugB  of  pathological  aiuitoiiiy,  modellifd  ill 
relief,  part  of  the  eoUe^etiou  of  tlie  HiibtTt  Museum  in 
Paris* 

TwcItc  pictures  representing  landscapes,  with  aiiim»ls, 
fruit«,  &c. 

The  pointingH}  in  rehef^  of  tbo  late  Dr.  Thibert^ 
form  o  imii*cuin,  coTitaining — -first,  &  hirge  gallery  of  pic- 
tures of  fruits  nnd  miimals  of  every  tpeciea  in  grftceful 
and  Tariegiited  groups  j  ttiid,  eetronidlyj  tlie  varioiie  pliones 
of  liuinan  diaeasOj  comprising  more  thnn  2,000  cases  of 
pfttbological  anatomy,  taken  from  the  patients  theinselTca 
Dj  meanB  of  a  new  prooe^fl  of  moulding  and  paintinj^, 
which  combiner  solidity  of  material  aud  durability  of 
colouring. 

779  De  Bbaux,  ]>*Ak(JLUJik,  10  Ru^  ie  Cajtiifflione, 

Pari* — Inventor  and  Patentee. 
Articles  in  bronsed  iinc.     A  lion,  by  Mr.  Roiiillard. 
Two  va^es,  Albani.    Bust  of  Lamartine,  bv  tV*iiiit  d'Urn^y. 
Armed  Cupid.     Sdeut   Cupid.     Ei.liihit4.Hl   for   novelty, 
ftDeumcy,  and  cheapncaa  of  production. 


780 


BBBii  &  JjEOFFBrN,  SI  JJwfl  Eichelku^  Pa 
MiKiiK'rs. 
Millinery  articles  \  head-dresseSf  bonnci&,  caps,  ite. 


781      B BISON,  P,,  &  80!r,  EenneM  (/Zff  and  VUmne\ — 
Tanners, 
Specimens  of  strong  and  smooth  leathers.     Crusted 
caif-aldna  ready  for  Tarnishing. 


782     BboKski,   Major,   Count  B'Bboffo,  at>   CMieau 
^  67.  Selcej^  near  Bordemtse  (Qfronde) — Silk- 
tlirowater. 
I      Unbleached  edk  and  eilk  cocoons,  the  produce  of  the 

breed  of  Bronski  silkworm*.      These  Pi>eeimeu»  are  of 

eiquisit^  whitencBSj  find  far  sujwrior  in  quality  to  the 

produce  of  ordinary  silk  worms. 


783       BtJBT,  JEiK  Peerke  Antoii^e,  13  Rue  ds  la 
RoqucUe^  Parif — Manufacturer, 
Specimens  of  kiteheu  uteiisib  and  cast-iron  stove. 


'  784    BuiflflON,  E^QENB,  BoBEHT,  &  Co.,  de  ManoBque 
{BaawcM  ^/pei)— Agricidturist, 
Three  skeins  of  raw  silk. 


785        CADAsaoN,  GtriLLAirME  Alphokse,  12  Rue 
Tarnnm,  St.  Qermain, 
Drawings  ou  wood  for  typographictal  cngmving. 


786      OaBIEol,  J.  MARTTif,  6  Rne  St,  Marc,  ParU^ 
Surgical  Instrument- maker ► 
Instrumenta  and  apparatus  in   gutta  percha  u»ed   in 
►  iurgery.    ELectro-mag^netic  tissue  and  ji^vamc  poultice, 
{hj  Dr.  E^camier, — ^^Patented  in  France  aud  England,  Ae. 


788  CALLAT7I>-BBLiaL2,  NoTTBL,  UE  TrNAN  &  Co., 

^«M5fo«?Aiw^^Manufact  arena . 
Speeimeus  of  jiajwrs   for  ledgers^  letter^ writing,  Ac. ; 
printing,  drawing,  and  tracing  paj>er». 


789     Camfs,  M.,  de  U  RocheUs  {Ckarent^I»ferie«re)— 
Produecr. 
Boxes  of  sardines  preserved  in  oiL 

790 


^^      iroi 


CAMtON'PlSBBON,  Mesih-ea,  Ardennew— 
Manufacturer. 
Iron  ftnd  bruss  uticlea  for  buddings  and  furmture. 


791     Cabnbt-Safssiib,  95  Rut  Ram^uimm,  Parit- 

Monufacturer. 
Specimens  of  preserved  food  and  pickles^  t>oth  in  koio 
and  bottles ;  specially  truffles  and  champignone,  peas,  bA- 
toiris  of  artic'liokeiii,  Fnnieh  tx^n;*,  OageolH  bcstu^  wwl 
every  sort  of  fruit  iu  bottle©  for  hashes  and  stews.  Spe^ 
ciinens  of  viuegnr,  made  of  finebcrlM  and  tarragon. 


792    Cabteaux  &  Chaillof,  20  Rue  Lomis'U'Gmd^ 

Paris — Physiciana. 
An  auatomionl  model   in   stamped   leather,   modelled 
from  actual  dissection**  of  the  parte  reppesent<?d. 


793  Cerciuil,  Lona  ^nh^i^ou^  33  R^e  TVowwi^, 
PariJt — Man  ufact  urer. 
Specimens  of  dyed  and  milled  woolsj  and  paste  cobun 
for  paper-hanguigs. 


794    ChampoiseaU^  Noel,  Tours  (Imdre  amd  Loin)— 
Manufoi^t  urer. 
SpicH?imens  of  raw  silk,  white  and  yellow.     White  sad 
y  el htw  hair- weft.     Sewing  silk.    Floss  silk  unbleached  and 
dyed-     Qrganzinc  silk,  Ac, 


71:15    CHAf  US  A  ElCHTER,  a  Wazemmet-iahlAUe  (Asrt^ 
— M  an  ufaet  urers* 
Specimens  of  ultramarine  of  ten  difFcreot  qualitiM. 


796 


Chajituon  a  Sons,  5*.  VaiUer  (Drome)^ 

Silk  Spimiers  and  Heelers* 
Specimens  of  mw  silk.      Specimens   of  thrown  silk 
SpeHcrimeua  of  silk  eocoons. 


797       CsAlSLAnf  A  Babset,  a  ta  Rochelle  {Ch<trHae' 
Inferieure)  -^Producers. 
Specimens  of  preserved  food» 


798        C^ATBj  J.,  Rmb  St.  RenoU^  BiH*— Printer. 

Eight  frames,  oontaining  imprewions  of  wood  engraviap 
of  various  sty  lee,  as  a  sftn]i)le  of  machine- print  ing.  Th«« 
engrBTings  are  after  great  masters  of  both  ancient  uid 
modern  schools^ — Albert  Durcr,  Rubens,  Bembrudt, 
Teiiiera,  Bibera,  Murillo,  Van  Ostade,  Claude  LomiM^ 
Gfrericault,  Prudhon,  Clinrthx,  C.  Vftidoo,  Ac. 

Two  small  frauu's  ;  one  of  them  containing  on  enr 
graving  of  '^  The  Virgin  and  Child,"  after  C.  Tanloo ;  iht 
otlicr^  the  block  from  which  lliis  engraving  wns  printed. 

Another  frame  :  a  wood  engraving  of  a  vaso  of  flowers^ 
prbited  on  silk  by  machine. 

Thi-ee  albunxs,  in  Hilio :  two  of  those  eomprise  a  col* 
let^tion  of  wood-engmvings  ^  (subjeeta  token  from  the 
great  masters).     Machine-printed. 

A  "  History  of  Painters, "  in  one  volume  4to  j  both 
text  and  vignettes  mnehine-printeih  This  book  is  one  of 
the  moi*t  beautiful  examples  of  illustration  by  wood-di* 
graring  j  and  contains  impressions  from  ck^^fi  d'trwrt  of 
the  first  masters  of  all  nations.  The  work  is,  perhaps  the 
most  beautiful  yet*  produced  in  French  lit^irattuv^  in  em- 
neetion  with  the  fine  arts. 

The  "  FabU-a  of  Lafontaino,"  a  large  ociaro  Tolmne, 
with  text  and  vignette?*  double  bordered.  The  printing  <^ 
this  book  was  a  work  of  conaidemblemochaniealdiffiomty, 
owing  to  the  double  bortlering  that  enclo«e«  codioliti 
pages. 

''  Raphael,"  by  Lamortine,  Ceramio  studies,  hy  Jam 
de  Vaudreuil,     Specimens  of  ordinary  machine- prmting. 

Tlie  works  of  Walter  Scott.  "  History  of  the  Cm- 
eadt^,"  by  Michaud,  Specimens  of  machine-print  ing  from 
stereotype  phttes.  Titles,  covers^  Ac,  all  printed  by 
mnohine. 

The  works  of  Banger:  a  httle  volume  in  S2(D0t 
printed  in  \erj  small  type.  ]l|iu:hine-prin1cd,  and  omi- 
mented. 


fhOlMUOKTy  CaAKLBfl  Kkksst,  10  Rtu  Albomjf,  Pari* 

Ffminm  contninuig  de«igii8  and  (iroof  engraTiugs. 


HiH)      Coijrr-BAVABOT,  &  Son,  20  Mme  dew  Capucims, 

L^on  (Rhdne) — Moimliicturerft. 
Steel  and  bmM  weaving-comb*  of  all  dcscnptioiii. 


BOX      CoLLAS,  Maec  AsToiHiL  ChAJis>E^  8  E^e  DaU' 
pkime,  Parir— Mauufifcctttrer. 
Wliite  and  ooloiifed  oaaetioo  of  abnonde^  and  digitoliiie 
piue'&ppk,  or 


COLYiLLB,  M,  &  MoLLE.,  22  Eue  det  Vina^rierw^ 
ParU — MmialBct  wren. 


of  L'oluured  |Miintinij|  on  a  ftcjimre  plfite  of 
KUiel  paste  :  **  The  Qmscn  uiid  Fruioe  Albert," 
Bj  3nsB  Anna  Coh  ille. 

Spetiinen  of  eoloureti  pfdnting  on  wkito  enamel : 
•'  Flower*  and  fruits," 

Spfxnnien  of  coloured  painting  on  white  cmanwlkd  iron  : 
"  Buneli  of  flower*." 

Ci>mplet«  set  of  colours  for  puiutiiig  on  jjort-elaiii. 
Specimen  of  glared  blue  paink^d  plat4?9  f*uiral>lc  for  an 
onlinaiT  Gre  of  an  oven,  and  for  grounds  for  patnting  ou 
porodain. 

A  wnail  Bqciare  plBt<j  of  {^(rwlniri,  painted  with  a 
deep  bluCi  tuitablu'  lor  |tn^>uiiii^  aiid  onmwents»  on  cbiniL, 
or  for  pon.«Uin  yn»C9,  Bjxviioeiii*  of  flie  same  on  jm»Ct*- 
board,  pr^mlred  u  a  wat^^r  colour.  TliU  blue  is  said  to 
bo  ocnrapoicd  of  refined  eolmlt,  without  nrj  portieiea  of 
flint,  and  is  iaid  to  differ  tiitirely  from  the  Ocnnan  smalt, 
to  which  it  ia  superior  in  colour  and  durubLU  ty. 


803  CHATKAir-CHiNDir  &  Lespajue,  Pa rw^-ProduoOT*. 

fibeets  of  the  new  nmp  of  Franw,  drftwu  by  order  of 
the  F*t«ieli  Gkivernmeut^  by  the  staff-offiwri*  of  engineen, 
eagnwed  ou  theacabf  of  1  to  80,000,  by  Mr.  Julea  Co^quin, 
cbjeT  engiurer  to  the  Frencli  War-oiHce,  71  Bue  de 
rUntrerHit^,  Pan«. 


804     VlSOUL,  Orleaiu^  Movlim  et  i^rifiw— Producer. 

Plani  of  towna,  engraved  on  the  scale  of  1  to  20,000^  by 
Mr,  Jules  Cosquin,  cuMef  engraver  to  th«f  Fnnich  War- 
oflioe}  71  Rue  dc  rUniverttit*,  Paris. 


805      CouTEAirx,  At^Kxattpek  IiJ>EPHONaE,  Tavaux* 
P(mUerievuH  {AUnt) — Inventor. 
Apparatus  for  writ  ing  in  bed  din-uig  the  night,  without 
light,  and  without  incouTenienoe. 


800       CbtTRTfepfeE-DccnEgNAY,  11  Rue  t!u  Rmardj 
St>  &tHvef(r^  Pftri^ — Tanner  uiid  Currier. 
Specimens   of  ealf-gkins   tanned  and   curried.      Boot* 
fronts  and  boot  and  shoe  leather.      Exhibited  for  rltmi- 
bUity  and  dasticitj. 


807    CiTliTliJL,  — ,  9  Qtiai  de  Javel,  QrenelU  (Seine)- 
Mttiiufitctiirer. 
Bottle*  of  Artificial  ultraniarine  blue. 


809      COUBTOIS,  Etie^tne,  Ckatu^ee  de  CUgnancouri^ 
Paris — Tanner. 
Polijheil  leather  for  wddlery.    CaLf-ftkinj  polished  for 
boot4  and  shoea. 


809    Cboco,  Fbutcoib,  163  Hue  de  Ckatomte^  Pari*— 

Manufactui^r. 
Various  pieces  of  c&afamore,  for  waistcoats  and  com- 
fortert. 


810  CjiUCiiKT,  VicTOE,  58  Bue  N<^tre  JMme  de  Loreite, 
Pains — Manufacturer. 
Wainaeotiuf;  for  I  lie  interior  of  room«.     Cartons- pierre. 
Figures  of  animals  in  carved  oaL     Consoles  omameiitetl 
with  basso- rehevo. 


811  Daoaxd,  — ,  Sculptor. 
Heads — spring,  summer,  hanrefitf  innocence, 
f^tntuettes — M.r.  Dupin,    Mr.  D'Argout,  and   Mr.  de 

Thury. 

812  DATrn,  Chabxis,  12  Eue  Mamcanteit,  Parii — 

Manufacturer. 
Turkey  leather.    Sliagrven  morocco.    Sliagreen  sheep- 
skin. 


813  DEABDfe,  L,  IB  BotUevard  de  Chwmme,  Ckaronne 
{Seine) — ManufmM  urer. 

Vamishctl  c^lf  leather  fop  l>ootia  and  shoes,  black, 
cciloiiredj  and  moro<*co  lenther  groined^ 

Black  vanii»«hed  ealf-ludes,  and  plain  and  gnjned  OOW- 
hidc«,  for  saddlerj . 

Blm^k  find  white  heifer  rtiid  white  buffalo  hides,  for 
army  aceoutremcnts. 


814  Derazey,  — ,  Mtreeomi  (Vo^et) — Manufacturer. 
^[y>ieal  instruments  and  TioHxii. 


815  Descaetes,  Joseph,  6  Hue  du  29  Juilfet,  Parie— 
Cabinet-maker. 
DiTan  arm-chairs,  chairs,  sofaa,  and  toilet<tables  ebony 
and  lacquered  articles. 


816  Debpulkqite,  jiin.,  Lisy-mr-O^rcq  {Seine  et 

Man*e) — Manufact  urer. 
Machines  for  washing  and  cleonsinj^  wool.     A  tool  for 
combing  wool.     Samples  of  washed  and   t^imbcd  wooL 
Speeimcna  of  woollen  yams,  of  different  colours  and  qtm- 
lities. 

817  DEaEOlfllEtta,  A.,  MouHhji  {Ailier) — Printer. 
Aneient  Auvergne  and  Telay,  five  volumes  folio,  with 

fttlu  of  160  platea.  This  beautiful  and  eiu-ious  work  of 
the  Bsaaedictincsi,  undertaken  at  the  fiole  ex|)eniie  of  the 
publisher,  and  under  his  own  care  and  superintendence, 
represents  with  lideHty  tlu*  nionuments  and  most  remark- 
able erents  of  these  two  important  proviueea.  . 

Ancient  Boiu-bonnois,  was  puhhshetl  some  years  before  I 
the  above,  at  the  exT>ense  of  a  few  anmteiu^.    The  etlition 
of  this  raluablo  work  is  almost  exhauioted 

Various  other  works,  beautifidly  iBustmted. 


i 


818  Detebs,  Joseph*  32  Pue  d*:E»fh',  Pane— 

Monnfaeturer. 

Terra  eottaa  pointed  with  enamel-paste.  Virgin,  of  I 
enamel-paste  on  lava.  Pointing  with  onamel-paste  oa  [ 
china. 

819  DK¥J>£ER,  Mrs.,  90  Bue  de  tEcole,  Vauffirard^ 

Manufacturer. 
Zinc  Tose*.    Booflng  for  belfry.     Zine  dormer  window^ 
Ac    F]ow«r-pots, 


820      DiuiBB,  FbaKCIs,  40  Hue  de  Jeuneur^  Pari*— 
Manufacturer. 
Design  for  printed  shawl,  with  ^jpendagea. 


821   DorBLET  k  HroirET,  12  Rh^  du  ifWii**,  Parte — 
Typographic  EugraTcrs. 
Two  &et«  of  vignettes,  and  ornamental  letters  for  type- 
founding,  with  proof  impressions. 


•tjjm-  I 


822      DoUMKRC,  E.^  Jotitf^  Si,  Morin  {Seine  and  Mame)t 

Director  of  the  Joint-Slix-k  Company  of  Miirais 

nnd  St.  Marie  Pai^jr-itilk.     DcpOt,  3  Rue  du 

Font  d€  Lodi. 

Pkpen — for   typo   printing:,   litbo^ropby   and    copper- 

p1jit«  printing,  for  pencil  ilikI  water- coluiirs  of  vniriou^  de- 

ecriplions.     Cards  for  Jacquard  loonia,      Filigrtw  piipt^r 

for  bank*not<;s  and  sli art?- v audi ers.     Tliese  are  nsed  in 

tbe   iMinkmg  liuusti*,  kc.^  of  France,  ItalVi   Grwt«,  &lk 

Papers  for  ledgers,  and  tradejmcn'B  carda  txud  buies. 


823   DoEET,  J tTLEs  Fk ANOOiB,  Md^TB  {Sdnt-Infkimn) 
^Manufacturer, 
A  maohinc  for  manulaeturmg  tlie  healde  of  weaving- 
looms.      New    tivsnteni    of   ]>klc3   mtli    eyelet-holfis    for 
weaving,  antl  Tnatddiie  for  making  tUem.     In  these  pLutcs 
the  be  rid  of  the  t^yelet-bole*  is  entirely   remoTed  j    tbie 
takes  away  an  obstruetion  wliich,  in  the  action  of  fulling^ 
often  causes  the  tbreada  of  the  warp  to  break.     It  gives 
to  the   eyelet-bolo  an   equal   opening  both    at    top   a!id 
bottom;  and  greater  bberty  to  the  warp  to  give  pa^soge 
to  tbe  Uttle  knot*  in  the  tbivad,  wbieh  ai"c  no  longer 
stopped  in  passing  throtigh  tbe  eyelet-hole,  whieb  often 
bapiMTis  m  tbe  eoramon  plaU^s,     The  workman  no  longer 
requirea  wire  to  reptiir  tbti  broktin  tJireuds,  and  the  length 
,  of  the  eyelet -bole  can  be  much  reduced.      These  platee 
~  «t  longer  tbau  the  others,  and  Eu?e  more  regukr,  being 
'  >  by  njJichinery. 
Tho  machine  is  remarkable  for  iU  bglitness ;  a  child 
of  Rcvcn  or  eight  years  old  con  make  it  work  during  10  or 
y  12  honrd,  without  fatigne,  the  work  being  eirected  w  itb 
'    ':  regularity.    This  i3  an  entirely  now  invention. 


rmBde  1 


824  Dfcel,  S.  J.,  26  Faubourg  Fgrnonmhre^  JParit-— 

Manuikclurer. 
Statues  with  pedesials.  Animals.  Yoses  and  portions 
of  bidustrttde  mth  framing.  Models  for  ornamenting 
bulldmgs,  gardens,  fountain  s,  churches,  and  tombs. 
Stfttues  in  iron  casting,  aft-er  the  antique,  coat  at  one 
rndting. 

825  DUJAEDIK,  Lons,  18  Jftkr  SL  SStf^tt,  FarU— 

Produeer, 
Typographic  engraving  on  wood 
Framed  engraving. 


826     Duiiont-Petteelle,  12  Hue  TMvemfi,  Pc*fw— 
Producer, 
Caning   on    wood — bout|uet  of    flowers;    garland  of 
flowers  and  finutrt,  gilt  and  burniiihcd  by  a  process  that 
resists  humidity. 

'  829       DriiA>T>  &  B  Ai,  10  Mue  Si.  Folifcarpe,  L^on 
(Ehdae) — Manufftct  arer»- 
Weaving-oombs,  with  from  220  to  230  teeth  in  an  inch. 


830 


Manufacturer. 

Various   blowmg  machinea.     CyUiKirical  bellows  and 

light  forces.     Ventihit^rs  tor  forges  nnd  niclthig-booskja. 

Chemical  tiibk^i  for  hiborutories,  of  a  novel  de»crii)tion. 

j^  Bellows  in  metal,  without  friction;   ijD|iroved  cnairjcUctl 

ates.    Yentilatofs  with  whetU  eatcliing  in  endless  screws. 


f831      EyiaBU  &  So>%  SaiUat^  {Br6me)—¥rodncer, 
Specimens  of  waste  sdk,  and  tlntse  fancy  skein*. 

832   FABBEGUB-NOFJtY,  SoX,  HiBDOUIIf,  &  Co.,  Nimet 
— Manid'actnrers. 
Spedmens  of  silk  waste  ajid  carded  waste  sdk. 


833    Famdt,  PiuuttB  AtratrsTE,  13  Mue  de  Berlin,  ParU 
— Scuiptor. 
M&rble  statue,  ^'Billiard-piajer/' 


836      Flacitbeox  •  Ha YAiiDt   Place  iTHfpa^Wy  Boku 
— Designer;   and  at  M.  DrBA^r^  17  R*e  J* 
Lille,  Pari^r  Architect. 
Seven  views  of  Borne  j  and  album,  witli  rarioiu  other 
views. 


837     ForcHBB,  — ,  8  Rue  Sall^am- Comity  Farit— 
Engineer. 
A  smaH  inachiue  for  weaving  lace  sUpp^v,    SUpjpcn, 
with  and  without  sole^,  niantuacturcd  by  the  inachutf. 
Balls  of  lace  used  in  the  manufiiictory. 


831)       Qahj^KT-BabokKet,  Sommejf^  (Marne)— 
Wool- spinner. 
Wool  spun  by  tbe  band,  for  the  inQnu£u}tttre  of  Tolft 
bor^e  dxeises,  and  other  very  light  articles. 


841      Gattieeb,  Gaspasd,  80  Rue  det  Marait  SL 
MaHtHi  Fari^ — Design«r, 
Designs  for  printed   shawls,     Btettip  aafd  um^  d 
£abricfl  for  dresses. 


842     GAtTDEt  Dtr  F&^KE,  41  Rite  Richeli^t  Pfrit^ 

MiLuufactnrer. 
Specimeos  of  artificial  leaves  for  tbe  manuJbuUirt  cf 

Brtificial  flowers,  of  the  finest  quidity. 


843     Gaume  &  Co.,  4  Rue  GiasetU^  PariM — Prodooer. 

Books  :— Works  of  St.  John  Cbiysost^jnj,  St  Basil,  St. 
Awustin,  &c. 

Two  vobmies  coloured  paper,  sewn. 


844  GAtrTKUT,  sen.,  60  Rne  St.  Louis  {au  Marmt)— 

ParU — ManuJacturur. 
MiiBical  inbtruments:  horns,  cometa,  trumpets,  dMOom 
( chromatic),  coimier  bombardons,  ophidddea,  trombones 
ttc. 

845  Geli.6,  sen,,  &  Co.,  35  Rue  des  Vkuje  Ati^mtiiUj 

Parit — Producer. 
Perfumery:  toilet  soa^m;  hairdye«;  bandoline;  Paiisisa 
vegetable  powder;  milk  of  roses  j*  almond  past^. 

84ti    GiBELDf  k  SoK,  La  Salle  ((?crrdf)— Silk-spiiHier^ 
Specimens  of  raw  silk,  white  mid  yellow. 


848  GiLLE,  Jeak  MaEie,  28  Rue  ParadU  Poiuonrnkti, 
Paris — Man  ufnct  iirur, 
•Statuettes,  vases,  tlagons,  decanters,  and  variotia  oth« 
articles  of  white  and  ornamented  i>orcelflin. 


849  GlxiOT,  F.,  19  Rue  du  Pont-ait^ Choux,  Fans— 
Manuikcturer. 
Bran«e  and  gilt  clocks  and  candelabra,  yanous  compo- 
sitions and  groupawith  marble.  Clock— "The  Birth  of 
Venus."  Candekbrar-"Huntuig  and  Fishing,"  Clocks 
—"Nymph  at  the  Spring."  Candelabra— "Bori  fund- 
ing," Clock— style  Lotus  XVL  Clocks"  Innocence." 
Candekhra  —  "Boys  sitting  down/'  Pair  of  flagODi. 
Group  in  hrouxe,  «  Hunting  tbe  Stag,"  on  bla^  marUr. 
Pair  of  bronzed  and  gilt  candelabra. 


834  FaBochon,  EuoS3?^47  and  &8  BuedEnfer^hiU 

— Sculptor. 
Marble  statue  of  a  boy  overloaded  with  fruit — "  Onip     » 
all,  lose  alL" 

835  Fabbkl,  — ,  27  R^  d«  Caive,  Pari^—TdMobe^ 

turer,     (Agent  M.  DE  FoXTAiirs  MoJUUUf  4 
South  St  reel  t  Fimbfiry.} 
Si>ocimens  of  leaf-gold  and  leaf  platinum. 


« 


850     GiRAUB  Beothehs,  38  Mue  du  Fet^^a-Moulin^ 
Pa  ris — Tunuers. 
Morocco  Bkinfl  and  moroccoeti  Bbeep-fikine,  for  book- 
Ivmdiiig  and  portlalioa,   furniture,  nnd  boot   and  fiUoe- 

831    GoiDENBERO,  G.,  &  Co.^  Zomhof,  near  Savet'ne 
{Ba-t-Mh  in) — Man  iifftcturcirs . 
Tfttioua  articles  of  hardware  atid  edge-toold. 

852  G<»ube-Ph  k ua cb,  Doua  i  ( Nord)  — Manufiictiirer. 
Wrought   Itathcr  for   c&rda,    ^linuiDg-iiiacliiiicdj   and 

ziiilit«iy  accoutrements, 

853  Gbaillon,  PiEasE  Adrien,  Dieppe  (Seine 

Inferieii  it)  ^Producer. 
Groups  in  terra  cottu. 

8  54  GhatIOT,  Am  ed  Ik,  8  Mue  T  Idenne^  Porw— Director 
of  the  Piiper  Milb  at  Essotie, 
Tegetablt?  tissue  ]>apers,  made  iroiu  the  fibree  of  the 
bannria ;  letter  pwpeni,  white  iind  hlue,  wire  woven  hv 
TOttclunerj  j  printed  papers  of  \'arious  patterns  and  quab- 
ties  ;  papers  for  dowers,  called  "  Serpent  Lnea," 

855  GRiMOjrpBEa  &  Co.,  M&ubaix  {N&rd)^ 

Manufacturers. 
Woollen    febrica    for    dresses^    skawU,    and    aprons. 
Woollen  fkbricfl  for  hangingA. 

856  Gbo^smai7I7  Sl  Wagnzb,  11  Sue  de  Benard  St. 

Savwur,  Pari* — Manufacturers. 

FrenclL  and  Ameirican  shoes^  slippers,  boots,  and  luilf 
boots,  sheets,  thread,  pip^,  loxengcs,  moulded  and  hol- 
lowed baUs. 

Imlia-rubber  Burgieal  in&truiiienta :  catheters,  bougies^ 
pessmiea,  nipples,  suekiug  bottlci*,  ear  trumpets,  uriimiU, 
bandaged,  Taricoac  stockingB,  and  cauteiy-pLute^, 

Waterproof  clothes^  dre»ie8|  mattree^s,  elothea  for 
ladies  and  geutlemcn,  brodkina,  air  cushions,  eljster 
pipes,  nurae^B  aprons,  &c.,  hraces,  giu-tera,  bracelets,  gir- 
dle». 

Spccimemi  of  pure,  manufactured,  oolour^,  Ttdcaui^ed, 
and  dissolred  India-rubber, 


857  GBirzLi  — ,  10  Mw  d^  la  Concorde,  Paris— 

Producer* 
Bound  books  i^Miasal,  mosaic  volumes,  Bibles,  Prayer- 
booka,  &c,  _      _^ 

858  Gtterhx,  sen*,  Lancet  (Haute- Mame) — ^Cutler. 
Various  sample*  of  cutlery. 

859  GErES>X,  — ,  16,  Rue  PotttJbiH^  and  It  Rue  Aumaire, 

Prtrie — Producer. 
Lithographic  printmg*     Enibosaed  papers. 


860  Qtjilbbbt  k  Wateau,  Eue  SL  Maere,  Paris — 

Manufacturers, 
Woollen  £ftbricti,  wooLbn  and  silk  mistures,  unblcacbcd 
and  dy^ 

861  HAMAJHf,  Bmajttjel  FEBDiJiA*ru,  43  Quai  dee 
A  caloulaling  planimeter. 

862  HaMM  a  Co.,  6  Pfaee  de  VEcole  de  Medecine^ 

Parte — Surgical-bi&trument  Maker, 
instruments   for  cataracts,   amputations,  trepanning, 
and  Uthotritj.    IVuMes,  and  various  cutlery  instrumtmts, 
for  fffurger}'',  &c. 

863  Habajtd,  EdOUabb,  15  Mue  rf#  Choiseuii  Parte — 

Artificial  Flower- maker. 
Head>dre»BeS|  gown-trimming  in  rosesj  on  ivy  and  rose 


864  Hakdot^jCookeb,  6  Mw  de  Metz,  Lille  (Nard)— 

Manufacturer. 
The  model  of  a  tnacliinu  for  combing  flax,  wool,  and 
silk.     A   machine   for   combing   wool-,   rt^dy    for   work. 
Various    artit^les   tH:>nnect4'd   with    the   spinning   of  flax, 
wool  and  silk,  sueh  as  gills,  cjUudrical  combs,  &c. 

865  HABDoriif,  -— ,  26  Rue  de  BrMtt^  Paris — Producer. 
Omamenta  in  plastic  caning  t  lustre  roaes }   looking- 
glass  firames. 

B(i6    IIabo,  ETiimKS  Francois,  18  Mm  dee  Petite 
AuffUstine,  Paris — Man^dkcturGr. 
Canvas  for  historiejil  painting;  fine  colours  j  varnish  j 
speeixnen  of  new  proceais  for  reijtoring  pictures. 

867  HABrwiii'K,  Ei>otjaj*d,  14  Rue  de  Mail,  Parte — 

Pesiguer. 
Dedgns  for  long  and  aquare  slmwb. 
One  of  these  designs  la  represented  in  the  aooompanjing" 
Pkte,  200.  ^ 

868  HiTPOUTJB,  MAJJAitE,  21  Rue  de  la  Mickodi^e, 

Pa  rii — 8tay*mBker . 
Corftets  of  various  dcscriptiona. 

869  HfeBEBT,  Louis  Antoike,  £52    Rue  St.  Martin^ 

Paris — ManufacturcT. 
Varnish  for  boots  and  shoes. 


870  Heck^l,  sen.,  A  Co.,  14  Rue  dee  Capudike,  L^<m 

{  Rhdne) — Man  uiaeturera. 
Plain  satins  of  difierent  tints. 


871  Henki,  Feux,  47  Rue  du  Vert  Bois^  Paris— 

Jewelkr. 
Specimens  of  boies,  cups,  brooches,  pina,  Slc.  j   imita- 
tions of  jewek. 

872  HfeEAUiT,  — ,  22  Rue  Xeuw  SL  EuHoche^  iWif— 

Designer. 
Set  of  designs  for  shawls, 

873  HEBMA>Tr,  George,  WZRue  de  Charenton^  Paris 

— Moehine*maker. 
Maehiue  for  grinding  chocolate,  colomra,  and  ph 
eeutical  produce. 

874  Hbbmanowska,  M.  Troi/es  {Julte)^Prod\ioer, 
Stained  ghias,  in  the  style  of  Louis  XV. 

875  HoFEB,  Henet,  k  Co.,  Kat^aersherg  (Uaui-RMnJ 

Coltou-spinncrs. 
Spun  Dottona,  bobbins,  skeins,  wefts,  and  warps. 

876  HoLSTEisf,  Jea>  Paul,  St.  Etieime  (Loire)— 

Producer. 
Terra  cotta  tnouldings. 


877  HoKOKfe,  Ed.,  6  Bouievard  Poissonmeret  Paris — 

Mauufactiwer. 
Specimeiuj  of  white  and  gilt  porcehunB. 

878  HouiEAU,  Etien^e,  33  Rue  de  TArhre  S^c,  Paris. 
Specimen  of  paper  for  tracing,  manufactured  by  a  new 

process. 


879    HrBEtt,  Cesab  EusIbe,  29  Rue  Berghre^  Paris-* 
Producer. 
A  door  in  the  style  of  Louis  XIV.;  niche  and  pilaster 
of  a  figured  freize,  in  renaiBaauoe  style  i  oaryattdes^  medal- 
lions, vases,  and  capitals. 


880      Huet,  J.,  Rue  Pastaurelle  (Marais)  Pat 
Manufacturer. 
TnmmingfbrpurMa;  bead  ret  iculeB;  buckles,  broocl 
bracelets,  and  pins,  &c. 


30Ch«l^^| 


881     HuouvB,  JiiJf  JiMMriL,  k  Soir,  On$*9B  (For)— 

IVoduuurs. 
Bottlot  with  Tiiriout  e«iiencea. 


AMiiitjknt  Gngrsver  to  the  Mint. 
Prc»o&  on  p»|}<?r  of  n-lievo  ini^mvtNl  ^\aim  t  bmk  noiei  i 


883     HUKZXB,  jAOQUSfl,  Bifchmiller  {B<u-E3kin)— 
Matiofachirer. 
Vnrioii*  kinds  of  drapery  |   black   tatin,  black  cloth, 
cliitia  iatiiii  twUWd  amason,  Sue. 


884 


Miiuu£iictiircr#. 


Spec'imeTi  of  a  uiode  of  rivaling  eteam  iMjlli^rB^  cou- 
»ifttiiig  of  four  »troiijBf  iron  pkRia  nijiTiiifjietiiri'd  by  ttitt- 
diim"rj\  and  flnidy  rivi'tiHl  by  a  riTutiii^  iiifti-biiic  of 
new  iiivontion,  by  width  tlie  iiadH  uiv  rivotiHl  at  a  singli; 
blow.  A  pknH?  of  tFic  sptvLiiicn  hiiwl^  in  two  to  »how  tliL' 
ntn.ni|?lli  of  ibe  rivet,  and  the  mode  of  juiuitig  tht-  irou 
plaU'tt. 

885  HrsgoN  &  ErTiioD,  13  and  16,  J2«m  Qrmvtat, 

Paris — M»iiufai*lun-r3. 
Spodnum  of  vioHufi,  guttur»,  borrpl  organa^  and  ailk 
ftrat-atiingi,  

886  Ja€M>B8  &  DupiriB,  32  Rm  4f  ia  Pair,  PariiH- 

Shoemak&ns, 
8amplea  of  lajdica'  and  cluldr«ii'a  boots  and  sbo^s. 


889  JsjkjrsxuiBt  JotKPB  Fnnuui  Frajtooi^  99  JSoi 
vard  BeawHMffdkaUf  PariM. 

Cubmc't-work  t  o&k  sideboardf  droaaiiig-KXiiiii  fwmiX 
ami  cliaim,  and  chtkin  (Louia  XV.  atyle).     A  giU  < 
riMy  v^rved  in  the  Atyle  of  LouiaXV.;  cLair«^  Etnucao 
atyH  inlaid  with  coral  wood. 

890  JollT'Lkolkbci,  38  Fmtbour^  Si.  Amiaine, . 

— Cabinet-maker. 
Carved  wardrobe  in  roacwood,  with  a  mirror  and  ( 
etjag^-ro. 

89 1  JoLY,  Jk.  Uamo,  8k  Malo  {lie  amd  fUmm) 

Bopetuakcr. 

Specimens  of  rope-work  for  shrouds. 

892  JOLY,  ST8TSB8,  4&  Eue  Xeuve  Si,  AtiffmsHn 

Parti — Mauuiact  urer. 
Fancy  wluto  e^iititi,  wbitc  drill,  inoliair,  Ac 
Stays  J  with  triiiimiiigd  of  every  kind. 


893  JoCTiN,  Mme.  Xavier,  G^renobif  {Ixrrrjy  ami  |H 
MQui^vard  I'tjUsonuHre^  Paris — Manufttrturer. 
Wkiiis  for  gloves  ;  ready -made  gloves  j  patent  punoliei, 
or  tools  for  cutting  out  glove*.  Tbese  glorcs  are  mami* 
fttrtuTcd  by  on  iuiprovpd  process.  Tlu»  punches  for  cut- 
ting  Ibcm  out  are  represented  in  figs.  1,  2,  3,  5,  and6ri( 
the  folloMiug  cut.     Fig.  4  shows  the  piece  cut  out 


s 

I 


FRANCE   AND  ALGIERS. 


1223 


804  K5PFKL1K,  E„  17  Qwfii  roUaire,  Paris— 

LitliogTn}jUic  Printer. 

Spfiuuien»  of  lit}io,tfnipliii'  printing'. 

Tin*  nu'tli(><lein|ilovt*el  lay  tluT  e'^liiliitor  Invi*  hcen  appliod 
to  the  ] mill ui't ion  of  ilfinisifik  ^roxiiulfi^  the  tm^■^^H  of  which 
tarv  uLmosf  im|>i'r!vptihlt'  to  i}w  uaVeil  eye.  It  ia  produced 
by  a  turning  hihv  on  a  ^Itvl  j>lrttt*. 

Two  pngraving^  of  tlie  1  icraiqihcmes,  profliic^!  hy  the 
liu^W  imprt*sion  of  two  plates,  one  of  wliirli  pfivt^*  thi? 
outline^*,  the  names,  nnd  the  wnters,  and  the  either,  en- 
prnvt'd  by  miu^hinery,  the  fha^hnff  or  the  ''fi fieri eity, 
Lartre  topoitrniphirtil  nmp  of  the  department  <^f  Meauk, 
about  four  fi-et  hy  three,  nho  prodiir*^  af  n  ainjjle  impre^- 
Bion,  by  tho  trflTwferenrM?  t«  iitone  of  mx  eopper^plotes  of 
the  map  of  Franee.  This  o|x^rtttion  was  elfefted  with  »uvh 
actniraey  that  the  niont  prartieed  f\f  pflnnot  discover  the 
marks  of  the  plii4.^e*  wlien*  thej'  arc  joined. 


895     Laboiti-ate,  CnAfl.,  &  Ca,  30  Rue  de  Madame, 
ParuH-Ty^'fo  under. 
Typogniphio  proof-shwta,  and  speeiTnens  of  printing. 


896  Lajtotit,  Geobofn,  Jte/he!  {Ardfnnes)^ 

Mftnufachirer, 
Specimens  of  unbleached  and  dyed  merino  fubricfl. 


897  ItATTOE,  AaCKDEE,  19  Rite  de  la  Maqitette^  Paria— 

Maniifiieturt'^r. 
Cudt-iron   l>e<liitead  ornamented  with   bronze,  and  an 
elastic  spring, 

898  LA?rOEniy  &  Co.,  L^f^ri^  Afepa  (Seine  and  Oise)— 

Floft?-sU^  Tbre«Ml-5pinnt?p. 
Flow  and  tlin^wn  i*ilk  of  rariouB  qiialitieip. 


9O0        Lapoute  a  Sox,  Limo§ejt  (Hattfe-Jlt^Hitfi)^ 
ifanufiu^tiirers 
S|>crinieni  of  donhle-niillofl  elotlvs,  light   groy,   jihdn 
Marengo^  &e. 


ItOl     L.iHOQrE    &   JAQrEMET,    Jiordt'ttiix   (Girotide) — 
MantdftcturpTfi.    (Agent,  J.  j^.  ue  Gaetax,  3  Bow 

Sample;*  of  manufactured  bides ;  lamb-ikinft  forg^OTCts  ; 
sheejvjtkins  for  leather;  white  i^kin;*  and  skins  dressed  for 
chnmoirt  leather.  Assortment  of  spun  wtyol  for  knitting  ; 
woollen  blanket  of  various  quitlitieB  ?  sliort-napped 
ejirpc'tw  ;  carpets  made  in  one  piece,  pceuliorly  adapted 
for  large  drawing  •rooms,  &c. 


9tl2   Lattbent,  J3f.  Bte.,  40  J?k«  Rambuteau,  Parit— 
Laoe-mflker. 
Specdmeus  of  twist«t,  silk  buttons,  and  olher  articles  of 
tiiiniiiin^. 

903  XiAtniKT  BROTTTirns*,  19  Rue  den  Manvaineg  Parol f^^ 

Parin — ITo-iiei*^.    ( Agent  «i,  ( Ik AETZER  <Sl  Hehmank, 

3  Hvgfjin  Latie^  Wood  S/reef.) 

8t4iekinj^«t,  socks,  glove**,  ami  mitten*  of  *ttlk  and  eoHon. 

01oTt>«,  mittens,  and  neckerchiefs  of  silk.    Tlirt^ad  gloves; 

Reoteh  threaclp,  silk  poplin,  cashmore,  and  various  other 

article*. 

905  LvzATtE  k  L.lCROix,  Jrt/jm>n  (T'mtcfttjtfr) — Mann- 
farturera.  (Agent,  L  Foixoninos,  Comnwrvml 
Salf  Rfiomjfy  Mirfrim;  I^sne.) 

Tlurefwij  silk,  and  cotton  handkerchiefs. 

A  aample  of  ganincine, 

90(i     LEBiirN,  Lf'irts  J  a  con,  126  J? we  de  Grenelhy 
St.  Germiin^  Paris — Buoitbindi'r. 
Specimens  of  liookbinding ;  Lewis's  Sketelies  j  Napo- 
leon in  Eg)'pt,  kji\ 


907      Lkpeevbe,  Soif^  k  Co.»  lAlU — ManufectuMM. 

A  ghiKiMl  wardrobe  in  chestnut  wood^  inside  of  oak,  and 
punneb  of  cedar  wood. 


908     Leistnek,  Gr stave  Loitis,  48  Rue  de  Chailhi, 
Paris — Man  ufaetmrer. 

Eau  de  Paris,  a  cosmetic  intended  as  a  enbstitute  for 
Eau  de  Cologne,  or  other  coBiiietie^*  For  internal  use  it 
i*  eiiiplojod  mst<*ad  of  Eau  de  Mehsse  de  Camiee.  Ten 
or  twelve  drops,  in  half  a  glass  of  Angar  and  water,  are  a 
dose.  By  adding  a  quarter  of  a  bottle  to  a  cold  or  hot 
\mth,  it  makes  a  pleasant  perfume.  The  Eau  de  Paris 
also  takes  out  ffpotSj  by  wasliing  the  injured  material  with 
it  mixtxi  w  ith  Blterefl  water.  A  piet>e  of  cotton  or  linen, 
im|3re^gnak*ii  with  it,  ]>rcserveH  woollen  stufla  from  the 
moths,  withoiit  occasioning  any  dieagreeahle  smell. 

Aromatie  vinegar,  a  mixture  of  Enu  de  Park  and  pure 
vinegar,  for  rt^frcsbing  tbe  air  of  apartments,  by  slightly 
sprinkling  them  with  if. 

Powder  for  the  preservation  of  the  teolh.  This  powder 
JH  fri'C  fi-cim  aeitls  and  other  substances  likely  to  injiunu  the 
enanu'l. 

Elixir  for  pre^en'ing  the  tet*th  and  giuns.  Tliis  dentifrice 
i&  prepart*d  with  frvsh  plants,  and  other  suhstanecfi  adapted 
for  the  ]>R*enation  of  the  t4^>tb. 

Odontalgic  masticli.  Tint*  chemical  eompo*iition  pre- 
serves the  teeth  by  solidly  tilling  tbem  up,  and  of  removing 
violent  tooth-arhe,  proceeding  from  dtvay.  Jn  UMing  it, 
the  decayed  tooth  must  be  carefully  clcaiied  out,  and  a 
Nrnall  piect^  of  lint  or  wool  dipped  in  the  composition, 
uitrodnced  hy  pressure. 


909     LEMOyNlEB  Sl  Co.,  1  Rue  du  Coq  Sf.  Honori^ 
Pa  ris — J  e  wellem . 
A  large  portrait  of  Her  Majesty  Queen  Victoria  j  severol 
landKctijx^s,  tomb:*,  boutpiets,  <&e.,  in  hair.    An  aj4i*ortment 
of  orramcntal  jewellery,  with  hair  interspcrsHwl,  and  set  in 
diamondn,  peiirlsT  ^^'- 1   inelmling  bracelets,  rings,  Leontmarj 
chains,  All^ert  chaimii,  &e.,  with  a  variety  of  other  fimcf 
article**.  • 


910   LfepiXE,  Fs.  Bs.,  19  J?»w  des  T^naiffrierty  ParM— 
Manufaelurer. 
Specinums  of  cla»pB  for  gloves. 


912      Lhoest,  Ci.  Vr.^  14  Mtie  PaHouttlh,  Paru — 
Manuimturer, 

Yarioys  reduced  designs  in  basso  rchevo,  from  «?idp-| 
\\m\  elfivted  by  a  new  and  original  njechanieal  proi-ess. 


913  Lombard,  — ,  5  Rue  Thoriffnt/,  Parif — 

Ornament al  Carver. 

Looking-glass  and  picture- frames,  oniamcnted  in  erofy 
Bt)'le.     Bronxe  artieles. 

Funiiture  and  console  vesneli*, 

A  large  a>s*^ortment  of  ornament  jd  moulds  of  all  ilci»erfp. 
tions,  for  t!ie  u*e  of  carveri  and  gihlerH. 

Clo(^ks,  candokbraa,  and  &ncj  articles. 


914    LvvDY^  Jules  Avovbth  Trcroit,  2  Rue  Chapony 
Petri* —  Prwl  ucer . 
Paleogmphic  desi^s.    Monuacript  of  the  fifteenth  cen- 
tory  on  parchment^  mwliBeval  style. 


9 1 5  MAEnt-Y,  — ,  69  Rue  du  Moeher,  Parwf— Inventor. 

Phin  of  a  machine  for  extraeting  oil  froui  bitiunlnous 
schiwl. 

[^It  is  a  singular  fact,  which  ia  now  assuming  mudl^ 
commercial  prominetiee,  that  a  considerable  quantity  of  ft  I 
Quid  (hydrocarWn),  commonly  known  as  mineral  oil,  majl 
he  eitract«l  in  various  ways  from  bituminous  itohist.    BjJ 


1224 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


diat illation  tkb  oil  can  gtmornUy  be  fieptimti?d  from  the 
Hubstnnce  m  which  it  occurs.  The  oil  Ihu*  deriveil  is 
ftpplicable  to  csombiwtion  in  Inmps,  for  whifh  it  Iijim  b<>eii 
alji^y  extensively  employed.  The  oxtniction  of  the  oil, 
iweverj  by  the  ordinary  process  of  difdillatioTi,  line  been 
gmieriilly  found  to  render  it  too  co*tly  for  eitensivo  uj*e. 
Tlie  metliod  exliibiled,  and  which  illti^iratea  an  improved 
plan  of  difitilling  tlie  raw  materinl^  is  as  followa.  The 
torts  ii*ed  are  of  sheet-iron,  and  are  placed  horizontally 
a  reverberating  fumaee^  and  hejited  nntil  they  are  red- 
it,  at  which  temperature  they  ore  umfornily  kept  by 
earcfiil  attention  to  the  fiimaee.  The  lumps  of  bitii- 
iniuona  eehist  are  f*pre4id  out  uniformly  on  shelves  of 
sheet-iron  perforated  with  holes,  and  placed  one  above 
the  other,  so  tiint  n  large  "iurfiiee  of  the  sAmt  h  exposed 
to  tlie  h4Sttt.  Under  the*e  eirfuumtauces  a  quantity  of  oil 
diiengaged,  and  eondciifte^l  iti  a  reavtroir  of  eold  water. 
A  large  quantity  is  thus  extracted,  greatly  exceeding  the 
ordinary  yield  of  thb  material  Froduets  of  various  kinds 
from  the  same  material  are  exhibited  in  Cloas  L  of  the 
United  KLmgdom. — R.  E.] 


916 


Manufacturer. 
Speeimens  of  colours  and  dyei. 

917  MiwBOjr,  Ei>OFARD,  Na^lejt  (Loire- InJTrieure) — 
Matiufaetnrer* 

Speeimea*  of  japanned  calf-leather. 

918  Mjlntoib,  Mrae.  Eliba,  Eur  dn  Pont  de  Fer, 
St.  (Stf/piVe,  Prt n>—Maindactiu¥r, 

Zinc  wliite,  prepared  for  painting  in  water  colours 
nn  I  in  oil,  said  to  be  of  the  iluv^i  white,  of  a  moderate 
priee»  and  in  it*  use  as  easy  as  oeruse  ;  tlml  it  baa  as  much 
biKiy  ns  white  lead,  surpasses  it  in  wtiiteness,  and  is  un- 
aUerable,  resisting  the  nio&t  powerful  t^^ts. 


i*  1 9    Maub,  — ,  20  Bue  de  la  Cemaie,  Ptfrw— Inventor. 

A  meebanlcal  loadtng-muehine,  or  an  apparatua  tmiting 
with  the  ecalet  the  power  of  the  screw-jaek. 


920      Mabbat,  FRAlc^lt,  AngouUme  {Chartrnte)— 
Manulaeturer, 
Flat  and  aqnare  iron  refined  by  eharcoaL 
Ciast-in>Q  for  the  artLllery. 


92 1     Maetel,  Gboftray  &  VAi^Kgor,  iywi^ 
ilanufaeliurcrs, 
Speoimenfl  of  fancy  silk  cravata  and  eoUars. 


922  MARTTTf  DE  LlOJfAC,  — ,  Mont  Levadf,  Cammkne 

de  St.  Sufjfice  {CfeHJff) — Agrie ultimate 
Boxes  of  concentrated  milk.  Patented  in  England. 
Tlie  milk,  tbu*  prepared,  preserve*  its  tlavour  and  nu- 
tritive quahtics  for  any  length  of  time,  and  in  any  climate. 
By  ilissohing  and  boiling  one-sixth  of  the  article  exhi- 
bited in  five-aixths  of  water,  an  excellent  milk  i»  obtained. 

923  Matifat,  CHAELE3  SxANiaLAf ,  9  Eue  de  In  Perh, 

Pa  rU — Man  ufacturer . 

Clocks^  chandeliers,  and  various  nrticles  in  bronze. 
Works  of  art  of  all  kinds  in  bronae.  Mirror  in  the  style 
of  Louis  XV.,  with  drawers  and  four  bnincbe» ;  on  the 
stand  is  a  httle  group,  representing  the  toilet  of  Venus. 
Statuette  in  bronze.  *♦  Suaanna  at  the  Bath.*'  Large 
bronze  vase  in  the  Aasyrian  sty^  by  G,  Deaterle  and 
Playmaim,  uf  exquisite  workmanship  and  fiimih.  (Main 
Atmnue.) 

Greek,  Etruncan,  and  mediievil  cups.  Centre-piece  in 
folid  stiver,  weigliiug  79  lb*. 


A  silver  vase,  with  figures,  Thia  Tiae  ta  wpmnttd  m 
the  Pbte  256, 

Clock  in  carved  ivory,  in  the  style  of  Pomprii ;  on  tlw 
top  is  a  group  representing  a  motlier  dancing  a  child  on 
her  knee,  and  in  the  centre  a  painting  repmenting  tLe 
ptu-it,  prt*sent,  and  future.  The  aeeompanying  Plate  n^ 
sentft  thifi  clock, 

A  large  wardrobe,  Louia  XIV.  style,  with  bnmie 
carvings. 

A  Moorish  clock  ;  another  with  foliage  and  bini* ; 
eandelabraf  cups,  writing  standa,  Ate,  in  bronic,  ntb 
Ix^llii,  hunting-kniyea,  &c. 


024      Maitzaize,  Je.\jc  Noei,,  4  Impa*»t  St,  MicA4tl^ 
Cfmrtres  (Eure  and  Loire) — Inrentcir. 
Blachine  for  isolating  motioii,  applicable  to  flour^milk 


925  MfHISR  &  Co.,  37  Rue  St.  Croix  dt  la  Bnfi<fmmerif, 
Pari* —  Manu&ctureFa, 

A  variety  of  medicinal  substaneea,  reduced  to  impti- 
pnWc  powder. 

(»nts  and  bariey  deprived  of  their  first  peiUcle,  sod 
ktiui^n  under  the  name  of  gniats  and  of  hulled  barlcT. 

Barley  dressed  by  a  meclianical  proce««,  kno^r-    •  '  • 
the  name  of  pearl  barley,  on  acixjunt  of  its  js- 
form  with  small  pearb.    The  merit  of  thMe  two  ^ 
eonsista  in  the  brightness  and  fmish  of  the  grain. 

Various  qualities  of  chocolate. 

Phanuacoulical  extracts  obtained  by  i 


926  KsBXit,  LxnsTEX,  k  Co.,  Bope  JWtory,  ffavre— 

Manufacturers. 
Specimen*  of  cables  and  cordage,  Tlie  enhibiton  mi- 
nufaeture  yearly  1,320,000  lbs.  of  rope.  The  prooesM 
of  tarring  the  Tom,  and  wincUng  on  the  bobbiiui  lod 
reeU,  nrc  peculiar.  The  machinery  for  eeble-Diaku)| 
works  with  the  greatest  regidarity  and  economy,  tad 
produces  the  strongest  ropes  for  s'hipping.  Thus,  in  3S 
niitiutew,  hy  means  of  this  apparatus,  with  the  aid  of  at 
men  oiiK%  the  sihroud  of  13  inches  in  circumfenmois^  wbidk 
he  has  exliibited  among  the  »pecuuens,  waa  pruducwd. 

927  K^BriKE,  — ,  100  Fatihmr^  St.  AmUdn^,  P&ri^ 

Manufacturer, 
Drawtng-room  furniture.    Cupboards  with  nun'on,    4 
bdd,  chest  of  drawers,  &c 


928        MiTBTasB,  — ,  1  Rf$e  du  20  Juitlei,  Paru-^ 
Corset  Maker, 

Speccmeiia  of  tsmaj  corseta. 


929     MiLLiAF,  -^,  jun,,  Marteiih  (B^mcA^ditrSUmr) 
— Soap-nuikisr. 
Various  samples  of  soap. 


930  MiLOJf,  PiBBUE  DoiiiNiQrK,  «m.,  dSJEnt  St, 

Monor^,  Parit — MnuufttctUfw. 
S|xy?imcna  of  silk  stockings  of  all  dcsuriptiona, 
Trouaem,  swaddling    cloths,   and    vanoua  aftieki  of 
hosiery, 

931  MOBiaoT,  — .  12  Rue  de  la  CerUaie,  Pari9— 

Manufacturer, 
Works  of  art  in  bronze. 
Andirons,  tongjt,  tong-stands. 
Vases  and  statuettes  or  groups. 

932  MoTTET,  C,  Ru^de$  Troi4i  B<fmex,  iWir— Prodii«r, 
Orcliil  for  dyeijig  and  printing  stufla, 

933  MotJ9enj;,AC,  Amasd,  La  BioU^  Qir^mde— 

Prcxiueer. 
A  t  welre-cirrle  mill  of  Acacia. 


18! 


FRANCE  AND  AI/WKFiS. 


122:1 


UEL  Wahl  &  Co^   iWey  Inm   WorkM,  near 
rameouUmn—VnAuicet.    (Agent,  A  BiiocHoy, 
113  Rme  dm  Famhomrg  St.  Dmiff,  Pari*.) 
rata  for  buildixigf,  cndoeures,  gardens,  gMlights. 
^  and  pubEe  pbees. 
us  ana  funereal  articles.    Household  articles  of 

in  fint  and  second  state  of  fusion  on  designs  or 


[Lrs,  — f  jmL,  CfravUley  near  Havre  (Seine- 

Imftrieure) — Inrentor. 
>le  pump  for  straining. 

I^  FXAN^IB,  14  Chemin  de  Sonde  de  la  Barriere 

dee  Vertue — ManufiKiiirer. 
ftppantua  for  filtering  vater. 


FOOAXKDB,  jrxA5  LoTiB,  Si.  Jeanrdu-Churd — 

Producer, 
of  nw  silk. 


DTT,  80VB»  &  Co.,  Courialin  (Seine  and  Mame)  — 

Manufacturers. 
I  made  bj  wmrimm  and  by  hand. 

»KB,  J.  L.  M^  13  Rue  Culture,  St.  Catherine, 

Parie — ManufiM^urer. 
hold  and  toilet  soaps  and  perfumerr. 

PaONEBBB,  — ,  18  Mne  de  Seine,  Parie— 

Bookseller  and  Publisher, 
-two  volumes  of  various  kinds. 


Paix  de  Beautot,  C,  Seichee  {Maime  and 

Loire) — Producer, 
wiih  their  appendages  in  yfOfA  and  ntnw. 

AUIEB,  JSAlf  LaUHENT,  16  Rue  Mr/Htmor^nry^ 

Part*— Wire-drawer. 
IS  specimens  of  drawn  wire,  weldintr,  ar.d  ir.'itri- 
•  gauging. 


iFB,  Jeax  IlENltY,  19  Rue  dee  Bon*  KnfaM^ 
Pari* — Manufact  mxht. 


C*oO     PE9EAr,  JfR4Rpif,  Ln  \fne%e^  near  Xantee  (Loirr- 
ii»f^rif:uf^)  —  Man  iifaii  iirrr. 
BoiM  of  trurfU;'!   Kniiif,   nnn In ii*^,   i^nvn   ]N9aM),   and 
variiiUrf  pi%Hor(>'*:'l  mnat^  ;  bijtili.n«  of  fruit ». 

l*.*;!    Fifti/r,  OiBbiEL  Jkan,  Mii.,  H  Hut-  Mttmlar,  Parie 

—  Kni^miiT. 
Sp«r:Iru»^nd  of  *^<p^vin((,  anrl  ink^in^  on  utm'l. 

(f;j2     Fe&I^/r,  I'ltit  k  i'n.,  \'2  kur  de  la  liuurw,  Parie 

MAniifiwrhin'm. 
Artifirial  flow^^n  ;  fnnr^  UmlUvrfk  for  dnma  \  |{olil,  ailvur, 
and  p««rl  *rwibr^n/J#-ry,  A/r. 

O.VS      PcTXTrjoux,  Jr  !>.••,  2  /'//i/v»  hauphine.  Pari* 
Km[rm*'r. 
l^fTtrAs  fti  t^^iTHwn'jn  on  ro{i|H:r-|ilntrN  liy  inai-hiiirr^. 

0,>|     Petit  If  oiUfr,  \*.  A.,  z»i:f  /?««  .V/.  Jucijufe,  Parie  - 
K II i;i IK-IT  Mrid  Koiinfifr. 
Oiirri^  ^^  four  FiiJU,  f'tnuuUfy  tim  thn  lutiiliilor'a  |Mi(iihl 
«Tat«rn  of  «ijiifjm«i/#n  for  U-lU. 

0.>.>  PrrE^i5,  HiMTALV,  Uumi-nffol^near  ItrtM  { Pimialhrre) 
Mnniifiu'tunfr. 
.Hf^^rri/^i4   of  ^^<'.)i   iiii;r«i-tifjo|r«,   naMni  and   bniit  liy 
4t«»rri  Uiiu-\i\ut.ry . 

'j7,C,  l'itiuy^¥.ki'\nAV f »,  f't/Ut-M  //oi«,  Nanlrt  { lA$ire - 
inft'fifuff)      .M  nniiffiH  urt'tm. 
f$oft!/-4  so 'I  l\.itfuum,  ront»iniii//  iinHH'.rvinl  food,  ntnAla, 

Cf.^7     VtP.Hftn,  -    ,  IIJ  Hut- tlt:^  HHfiiH9  Huuiffi^  Pari* 
.VfAnufrt/tunT. 
■Hf^yirn^Ti*  of  ff-ri/ii'm.  t*il)i  ahovi-ti  nnd  (onf/«,  ffilt.  and 
oxif\i€t:t\^  i,t  ((ilf  Afi'l  \ifou/jf\     l'iil>!iil  anii-.ii     '1  liin  M'.nmn 
i  Att;u}.t:t\  to  tl.i:  fi  fid'r,  Willi  lli<:  lin    liii|fii:ni<:iitrt,  la  r*-\*fii 
'  ««rTif^'l  m  th/-  h/'^-oii>|*niiyifi^  I'liiti'  12i'ftf 

'  ^♦.'^''',       PffchuM,  JoftM'if  I  Jr. ••on.  2M  Jlur  //«  lln:da, 
I  I*nft4      M 'imiliH  liifi-r. 

I  A    r.^-kf'#^^    rtr^ii/i   Mi^ilil:   ijl    lO  \%uff.v.   |>fiHi:r. 

!  *.Ut*.H        \'i\ki,       ,  ff«  (I  .  IMi'f  //«/*•  ht  Atitr/iH,  PitriM- 
I  Ifru.fli  iifikrr 

.'^*'/t(>!r.e  O^  hri|.-fii<-R  I'jf  |fiillitlli^ 


r  square  and  console  pianofort*^^ ;    *({'jkr*'  %rA 

d  table  pianofortes ;  grand  pianof /ft ^,  ».f.r.  |Af»r.*  ^^;/;  I'ljoi  jr.  V  /mom,  "li  Uur.  I'ur/r^  uu  Ataniit,  Puri* 

id  improved  sounding  board.  SUuttUriun  r 

— 1        <jrlii*iiir.    /|o*#rf»,   o/iiiiiiii:fit.«    hiid    )ioii«|<iita.      (inltttinu 

PABE5T,  — ,  33  Rue  dee  Arw,  Pari*   -  ^  -.L.-./U-r.  o*  v*ri/*.n  iolour.. 

Manu£icturtT.  |    ' 

IB  balances  for  mercantile  a.nd  ohfct.'.i.'Al  f^'i^y^-y-f.  U*',\   J''Vjti.WA.'»,  Uihf,uH,  A/oafiH*  Ifz-  IaII*-,  Mnnufiirturrr. 

I  (S'j'tit,     Mr.    O  A. Mil  I  tit  itol.MUliO,     //m«    </m 

?ABOI8SIEir,  A,  12  Rue  St.  OppohM,  I'ar^A  I  (:io,l,i-,  St.  M^tif.  P'»f**  I 

Manufacturer.  I      ''i^^'iu.iu.^i  of  tttut:*',  t,r  •*\,iU:lnu\. 

Bens  of  wax  leaves.     Ladie*»' hftn/l-'ir^--**;*.  ,  .        .  ,.     . 

; '.f/;2  I'ofi.i.jti   lititft>tt:if,  /U^*t  (J'lHui^rf)     lVi*iurt-r. 

lU^ly  I A  &  'j.i.'.f  .ij,Fi  of  '^r:ii  III'-. 

'h.t:  //.-jiiTiAl  of  »hi/Ji  tlii^  Ti'fiotaph  ii»  oomjiOfed,  is 


PaUBLAK,  Jeax,  366  Rue  St.  Ji'ii^r^i,  P^iru 

Locksmith  and  yi»c\xuj.'Uj%^  .-. 

and  locks  on  various  rrrrt^riA.     •i,v/.'..'.vr?.^  of  .roo  '  ,  ,^^  /fra,,if.'.  \,.i  u  SluA  of  t/P;*'f<»tonivtraj.,  «ft*»iinKiy 

or  security  against  theft  and  fif»..  j  ,^  ^^^^^  »,,,j'.,jf;,,,,|t  v,  w.^rk.     It  i»  obuin«i  from  the 

nOHE,  ViCTOB  JrLiry,  SortH^^r^Ufiri^^r^,  '  '^'•''' "  '•"  >^'  "^  ^^-^  i,ort;..**:*UTri  j^rt  of  France,  and  is 

Inventor.  '  j/fo*/*>,i.v   li-i-r^l   in  tijfc   a^/.s'.'wx-  of  a  bett«r  matenaL— 

a  of  new  invention.    TTiifl  w^ap/yr.  ^tr.tt.t-*  if.f'.f  .  h-'l--^-. 


chanical  contrivance,  with  oaj^rii^;  j.jv^^rj  ;/.«*.' J^. 

Peujzb  BBcrruEiii<,  if<zM  (.Sarth^,    - 
Manu£Mftrir»rrc. 
»  and  boxes  of  pmerr<^  m<^. 
«  for  opening  the  boxers. 

XTEBEAU,  Fbed.,  jun.,   Ck/iteau  lOrnnud  ilwlre 

and  IxAre) — yLiai'jfMf:f^ir*rr. 
nens  of  various  kinds  of  ]#!!at>i«r. 


*.jt',?,       PoJUlEk,  LAfkE^T,  »3  Rue  du  Fauhaury 
Si.  Martin,  /'irw— Machine-maker. 
C<;fniri^-f/r'.-*hfc*r«;   prt*»«  for  sealing  lecters  £  aaUwra- 
\t\ii':  ^/rtrnftn  ;  frtampinjE  machine  ;  travdliqf  "^ 

for  U*x^ra^>ri«.     Kegiiteped  and  patented. 

(#64      P'/T05IE,  5  J2«  A>«rp  Sf.  i>0ip« 

ManufiKturer. 


Clocks  of  rariou*  d£«criptions  and  pi^ 
ina.   marble,  bronie.  and    c4her  bmI 


rhina,   marble,  bronie. 


n 


FRANCE  AND  ALrflERS. 


clocks ;  clwks  with  inet-lwinii^Jil  swinging  hinh.    l1ofk,  with 
>iufajt?ct,  "Grea(  Britam  pmltvUn^  Art  and  liuliisln.'^ 

9(35     PouLATj  A.^  f»  Cmii'Ji  de  BroMJirit^  h  la  Onillalitrt^ 
Lijfon  ( Eh 6n€ ) — ^f oni itViot  urur. 
Brafl«  drawing-pluleH,  with  \m\e^  set  in  rubicw,  for  draw- 
ing all  kinds  of  metab  iiilo  wires. 

966     PotnxOT,  — ,  35  Rue  St.  Lftnis  {Marais),  Paru 
— Optknaii. 

SixHjimen*  of  cye*glasaf»  j    \io»e   pinehcrji,  luonk-fAoes*, 
upectaflt's,  Sue* 
007     PorTEtt,  Roven  (Se*W-/n/^r«^rff)— Mwhanist. 

Appjinitu*,  ftTnilflble  far  a  'lO-hoTae  power,  enahling 
Mij  number  of  rooTcrs  to  be  conuwted  or  dt*tH)nnwt^d 
at  pleasure* 

11 G8     PlCQtrKiTB,  — ,11  R**^  Nrut^  P&pineourt,  ParU — 
Engineer.     (A^fnl,  M,  de  FoWTAiKK  MoRKAt% 
4  S<mih  Street  J  FtHjthurtf,) 
Specimen  of  ft#liiTig-net>  nimle  by  a  mik'binc,  out?  of 
Web  waa  matJe  for  Gnmdy  k  Co.,  of  Biiclport. 

069     PBOrTAT,  MrTiinB  &  Thome  ket»  Anuttf-fe-l)ttn 
{ CfUetfUr) — MniHifiu.-t  urtTH. 
Sttinpleft  of  tooli  and  lilt'ji, 

970  PitovANCtiETi,  Bertrand,  Piuce  du  Chutean  Uoutfe^ 

Mo»  t  mart  re — Manufaot  urvr. 
A  Cliina  plate,  with  litbojjfrojiliic  ai>plic'ntio]i,  in^pw^»nt- 
mg  Qiunni  Victttrift  anrl  the  Rojral  Family   in  one  of  tho 
galliTK**  of  tho  Pulru'i\ 

971  Ra(JOT,  Juleh  Felix,  3i*  Btmlerard  SL  Marti ft^ 

Pa  rU — Dt^Bigner. 
Dt\«iff^ii  fin*  a  wliite  lace  oounter^mne,  Brnsscln  appli<?A- 
tion,  without  trini tilings. 

972  RaoOT-Mateux,  BnmM  (Marue) — Mann  fact  virer. 
rnbleached    and    dyed    merino    fabricR,   of  different 

qualities.  _  

073  RaNIMIIKG,  J<*UN,  Ahheritfe  {Somme)  — 

Afannfiietuivr. 

Fiiu*  cloth** :  fine  bt^avtT,  a  tivriely  of  casihinereft,  Bum- 
mor  ftfttin^  &r,^  dyed  in  every  variety  of  hhade. 

Tlie  myal  ninnnfueti>ry  of  AbbeviMe  was  cH*!«bltnln»fl  by 
Colbert,  on  a  very  ext^'usive  pe^de,  an* I  ha-*  ever  sintM?  been 
rerrinrkablc  for  the  t»xeellenee  of  it#  mannfsicturt^fl. 


974  RapI',  C.  F.,  21  line  FeifdmtUy  Prtm— Bootmaker. 
Various  descriptions  of  tiboe^  and  boots  for  men  and 

women. 

975  Rkbbbt,  CtiKKTiEN,  25  Place  da  Ditme,  Strtuhonrff 

( Bas'  Rhhi) — Ifiv<*ntor. 
Various  patterns  of  door  fnsteniiigg,  with  single  wirob 
or  with  spiral  rode.     Patented, 


970    Redelix,  Cvphien  HrnKST,  357  Eue  Si.  Dem»^ 
Pftri» — ^I J  i  n  ufjiei  nrer, 
Speciinetis  of  flower- malers*  tool?«. 


077     Remowu,  N.»  Rm  du  Foin  Si.  JaeqneJt,  Parh— 
Producer. 
Wood**n  fmnies,  eonfidninfy   procFfs  rcsloun^ti,  but  not 
toucbed  up  with  a  pcneil,  and  a  ])ainted  signboard. 

978  Rkkabp,  — ,  28  Rue  d^fs  Grarilliers,  P-ttrw— Cut  lor. 
Tools  for  all  kinds  of  engraving. 

979  RENAin>»— ,  6  Ruf^  St.  Foij-,  JP^m— Mnmifacturer 
Sp<Knmt*fi9  of  meifd  foundry  of  all  descriptions. 

980  RiCHAHD  Bhothetw,  St,  Chamoni  (Lolrv)— 
Manufacturers. 

Specimens  of  silk  gimp,  or  trimming. 


981  Rbnabd  k  Son,  Fre»ne$^  near  Coml^  (Aorrf)— 

Mafiiifaeturewi. 
Window-glaaaes — white,  balf-wlut45,  and  eoiumou  ;  lad 
0ut<xl   gla*8.     The  exhibitors  bare  *ix  melting  funiMe^ 
produmug  monthly  about  4^000  Englifili  aquare  ted  ot 
gla«^  

982  RENOtHKH  k  Son,  Si,  Eiiemme  {Loire) — CntlCT*. 
Steel- bhifled  knivt^,  called  HtudaekeM.     Tlie  bUUe*  of 

sLt'el  lire  from  the  deprntuieiit  of  I*fepc,  the  handlei  ifp 
of  box- wood,  eoloured  and  painted  bj  liAiid* 

083     Eepftbb,  Sabin,  9  Rm«  de*  Fb9»S*  Momtmartrf, 
Pari* — Manufiietiirer. 

Si)«dmcn8  of  figured  woollen  shawls  jiad  (Kswlt. 

984    Retdor  Bmothers  ^  Coun%  17  Eme  Jeam-Mtheri, 
Paris—  Manufa<!t  urers. 
Variout*  ay»tems  of  elocts. 
Regulators  and  kiteben-JBkske* 


9 85         Ri  B  V,  P I KR R E,  Angers  {Maine  i 
Mdl-Bton«^  for  grinding  coni. 


FZotn) 


986      KiCttOCH,  N„  A  Co„  Zimoget  {Mtmt^-Jlemme), 
(Cbina  Workmen  Sooiety). 
A  varii»ly  of  art  idea— wliite  eliina  table  »ervit^ 


987    Rttaud,  QuaTATE^  Petit  RocheJbH  {Ch<irmie)- 
Produoer* 
FkoMM  of  superfine  mermo-wool. 


988         RoBAi^T,  L.,  Bomti  (Nordj—T^nxicr, 

Tauju^l  a  Oil  curried  leather  for  cardis  and  niilit^ir 
arTOHitrements, 

A  i*quare  eow*fi  hide,  for  cotton  cardji.  V\ut^  for  wed 
and  ontlon  «irds*  Plate?  for  cotton  eawl,  ralf-^kia 
Bancl»  for  wool  enrd.  Band  for  eolton  eitrd.  A  *qt«rr 
eow-liide,  curried  for  military  ai?eoutrement«-  C^If*kin 
polished,  for  fthoemuker».  Calf-tikin  roller,  for  spmriinif, 
Pair  of  hoot-legsi,  cow  lenther,  for  the  milit^iry.  ITk*  «mi» 
in  eidf,  A  side  of  blaek  Ieatlu:'r,  oi-liidt%  for  l»»ni«* 
MiMuifju'tiinHl  wkinM  for  hydnndie  prc««e».  Small  leathrt 
sk ins  for  \m t  m an n U\a'\  urerw. 


989     Gallaxu,  RufiEirT,  Ponf-Faverffer  (Marm)— 
Mrinufactun*r. 
.Speeimens  of  Merino  fubries  nnbleaebad  and  djccl 

090  RocttK  A  Dime,  1  Phtee  EoitMrin,  L^nt  (RJI/me) 
ManufactiircrB. 
Three  fancy  silk  sbawLi. 


991      RociTRR^  Michel,  Nnttfe:!  (Loire  Tnfkiemre)— 
Inventor. 
An  appftratiis  for  dktiUiitioii.     Pat+^ntod  in  Eiiglsnd 
Submarine  eon  denser  that  cainu^  Ix^  heatiHi 


002  RODBL  A  Sov,  Banleaas^  (Gironde) — 

Mnnufai*ttjrers. 
Specimens  of  preaerved  food. 

993  RoTTt,  G.  C,  Stra^imtirtf  {Bti^Rhin)— 

MriiniffU'turers. 
Bra.'w  and  w^xnlen  mojiieal  instniment*. 


994         ROTcniER,  F„  k  Sox,  Euffec  (O^rmi^)— 
MmmfiwiiirvT^. 
Specimens   of  Rbebns   biscuits,  and  preserved  grwn 
pe4ise. 

005     Rorx  A  Fobtik,  31  Etuf  d*A»fou  (Ifarm)  Pant, 

and  *»   .Sarlritle  Sired,  Piee^tdiUif,  LQwdom— 

Manutaet  urers. 

New  pat+^nt  revolving  eaftt-ors,  seven  »et8  of  four  e»di, 

numbered  SO,  40,  r>0.  60,  70, 160,  and  170.    Those  oivtoni 

const  meted  on   a  new  firinciple,  are  exhibited  for  tbw 

strength,  dnrability  and  form  i  their  novt-lty  consisfa  in 


FRANCB  AND  ALGIERS. 


1227 


a  ivTohing  ball,  which  turns  in  moj  direciion  mniiTOd, 
and  whic^  being  ilied  perpendieokrlj  on  an  artide  of 


fumitiire,  is  capable  of  snpporting 
without  much  friction  or  oaciuatioD. 


the  flotirB  weight. 


996  Saiht-Jbav,  — ,  2  Qihm  FmUMnm,  Lfomt  (Skdme) 

— Painter. 
Picturee  of  flowers  and  fruite.  A  Tiivin  among  roees. 
Bcmquet  of  wild  flowers.  Fruits  and  £)werB.  Flowers 
bidden  under  a  cabbage.  Oemelias  in  a  Tese.  Flowers 
and  fruits.  One  of  tlHse  pictures  is  icpreeentad  in  the 
Phite  174. 

[The  woriu  of  this  exhibitor  hare  had  a  happj  influence 
on  the  designs  of  the  silk  mannfafturers  of  Lyons,  and  his 
pictures  are  exhibited  as  models.] 

997  Satabbsbs,  HBinii,  30  Avemuf  J^.  CkarUt^ 

QreneUe  {Seine) — Manufacturer. 
Improred  treMe  strings  and  musical  instruments. 
Specimen  of  an  article  proposed  for  the  manufru^ure  of 
artificial  orange  flowers. 


998 


Sayasbsb,  — ^  jun.,  Orenelle,  near  Pane  (Seine) 
— Mannfiicturer. 


Harmonio-strinffs  in  silk  and  catgut,  with  flowers  of 
iha  same  materiuB  trimmed  in  lace,  for  harps,  violins, 
▼iokmodlos,  and  guitars. 

999  Bcaimii,  Jjtleb  Oustayx,  27  Itme  de  la  Suckette, 

Parie —  Oabinet-maker . 
and  stands  for  daguerreotyping. 
fijr  astronomical  tdesoopes. 

1000  8CBLiriCBIB0XB.  GhASPARD,  k  Co.,  Mulhome 
(JRwrf-JWa) — Manufacturers. 

Hid  nik  stufib  for  furniture^  woven  by  Jac- 


IMt 


k  Lso&ANi),  Sidan  (Ardennee) — 
Inventors. 


A  Anwiiiymachine 
r-woolkn  fibrios. 


(longitudinal)  for  outtmg  the  nap 


1002  SOBHXEDXB  Bbothsim,  137  B«e  Montmartre, 

Parie — Merchants. 
Silk  ribbons  manufactured  by  various  houses  at  St. 
Etienne  (Loire).  

1003  SoHWABTZ  k  HuovENiN,  Jf«/Ao«Me  (Haut-SMn) 

— Manu&cturers.    Dep^t,  F.  k  C.  Mflleb,  3 
JRme  de  SenHer,  Parie,   (Agent  in  London,  Mr. 
Safphab,  9  Southampton  Street,  Molbom,) 
Specimens  of  printed  furniture  in  cotton  and  wool. 

1004  Schwartz,  Teapp,  k  Co.,  Mulhouee  {Haut- 

Shin)  — Wool-spinners. 
Machine-combed  woollen  threads. 


1005  ScEiYB  Brothebs,  Lille  (Nord) — Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  plates  and  card-straps  for  carding  cotton, 

wool,  and  flax.       

1006  SCEITE  Beothebb  k  Danseb,  J.,  Marinette  and 
Halhein,  near  lAlle  (Nord) — Maniifacturers. 

Linen  fabrics.    Various  kinds  of  cloth.    Ticks  woven 
by  power-looms. 

1007  ScBiTE  Bbothebs,  Lille  (Nord) — Flax-spinners. 
Flax  and  flax-tow  thread,  manufactured  by  new  me- 

ehanical  processes. 

1008  SEOUiy,  Joseph,  Puy  (Haut- Loire)  ;  and  40  Rue 

dee  Jeuneurtf  Parie — Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  silk  lace,  or  novelties  in  silk  made  with 
bobbins. 


1009        Seib,  J.  A.,  Straeiowy  (Bae-Bhin)^ 
Manu&cturer. 
Glased  dotha  for  floors.    Smbroidnred  articles,  doaks, 
Ac,  of  various  qualities. 


1010      SxKOKrwALD,  — ,  Straeboty  (Bae-Bhin)— 
Producer. 
Samples  of  madder  from  Alsatia. 


101 1  Sbstis,  Son,  k  Co.,  Bheime  (Jfisrae)— Wool- 

spmners. 
Samples  of  woollen  yam,  fossets,  ti^ps,  kc 

1012  Seetaib,  Jn.  Bte.,  15  Bue  St.  Louie  en  File, 

Parie — Manu&cturer. 
Specimens  of  gilt  frames.    Rustic  ornaments  of  sculp- 
ture.   

1013  SiONOEET-BocHAS,  Pavl,  Bue  du  Chemin  Neuf, 

Vienne  (leh^) — Manu&cturer. 
Woollen  cloths  of  a  new  description;  black  cloths; 
grey  twills,  &c 

1014  SivoK,  Emilx,  Straebourff  (Maui-Bkin)— 

Manufacturer. 
Black  and  coloured  prints  (waahe^.     Lithogmphio 
aquarelle. 

1015  SiKOK,  Paul,  36  Boulevard  du  Deutple,  Parie — 

Producer. 
A  group  :  specimen  of  plastic  art. 


1016  Simon,  J.,  4  Bue  Vide  Goueeet,  Place  dee 

Vidoiree,  Parie — Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  marble  clocks,  goblets,  fnir«t^i^<lfl^  chimney- 
pieces,  kc,  

1017  SiBOT,  — ,  Valenciennee  (^ord)— Nail-maker. 
Samples  of  nails  and  p^  for  shoes  in  copper  and  steel. 

1018  TnciLLE    MoxTAoyE  Joint  Stock  CoifPAinr — 

Mr.  A.  GuYVEMEB,  sen..  Director,  19  Bue 
Bicher,  Parie. 

Sheets  of  sine,  of  various  thicknesses  and  dimensions. 
Perforated  sheets.  Mouldings  of  various  designs  and 
forms.  Specimens  of  zinc  roonng,  plane,  Italian  and  cor- 
rugated :  specimens  of  tubes,  gutters,  and  pipes,  balconies, 
glass  fitunes,  and  sine  bath  with  polisheid  border ;  zinc 
boxes  and  barrels  for  preserving  gunpowder ;  zinc  cylin- 
ders for  spinning  maoliinery ;  sugar  moulds  and  jars ; 
nails  ;  statues;  ^rch  ornaments  .ind  vases. 

Colossal  statue  of  Queen  Victoria  on  her  throne,  in  all 
the  attributes  of  royalty,  18  feet  high ;  sculptures  by 
Dantan,  sen.,  cast  in  zinc  by  Paillard  of  Paris. 


I 

[Official  Illustrated  Catalogue.] 


1019  Ltiten  JoiyT-STOCE  Compaitt— MM.  Beuezet, 

Radiquet,  noMOK,  GouvY,  k  Lkboui,  Mana- 
gers, Landemau  (JRaw*^)— Manufocturer. 
Specimens  of  sail-cloth  for  the  navy  and  merchant 
service,  and  yam  dry-spun. 

1020  Sobel,  — ,  Orenelle  (Seine).    DepAt,  6  Bue  de 

LancTify  Parie — Manufacturer. 
Tarious  specimens  of  white  of  sine  dessicative.    A  pic- 
ture pamted  partly  with  white  of  sine,  and  partly  with 
white  lead  or  ceruse.     Patented  in  England. 

1021  Stamin  k  Co.,  Thann  (Haut-Bhin)'- 

Manufacturers. 
A  mule  for  cotton  spinning,  with  120  spindles,  with 
double  presser  flies. 

1022  SusEB,  Henbi,  Naniee,  and  La  Morini^  (Loire- 

Inferieure) — Tanner  and  Boot-maker. 
Tanned  leather.    Curried  leather.    Boots  and  shoes. 


4  S 


1023  Sttiss  Bbotb^ebb*  31  Phtvt  de  U  Boutge,  Fark 

Cruidolabms.      Statues  in  bron^^  unci  marblp.     Various 
eXockA  asid  bTOii«o»,     Statuptte*.     Fancy  articlee, 

1024  Tabobh;,  Fiebhs  FsA^N^ta^  02  Mus  Amel^^ 
Twicras  Icindft  of  file*. 


1025  TATuaotrii,  Tehufeh,  &  Co-,  17  M»e  det  Mammies 
PatoUsj  Pfrm— Mimufk.'turpps, 
New  kind  of  glOTPs,  in  erilk,  woolj  and  tbreatL     F»ncy 
nrtielei  in  vooUen  and  isilk- 


1026  TAU^wm  k  Co.,  K^^die  Mith,  Lm^ie  (Otmt)  — 

Manufiictnrera.     (A  goat,  C-  LA>ri>otJR,  2  CVwioi 

Bp&Amenn  of  patent  pins,  ncEdleej  and  fii^tenei^, 
gtdTunizfid  bjr  Roeeleur  and  Bouchcfr'u  new ij -invented 
«loetro-cliemiciil  proceJts, 

1027  TAlAnoT^  Leos,  &  Co.^Tout^jte  {lTimte*Giiroms), 

ftud  Said'dm-Tam,  near  Aibi  (Ikm)— Mbbu- 
fifcctnrera, 
Tarious  kinds  of  ai^hes,  el4«TeTij,  and  filei. 

1028  Talbot  BBorHEua,  Msnn^fim  Salott^  near 

Bourget  {Ch&f) — M(Lnufm:^tnTOM. 
Model  of  a  plough  with  fopp  carriage  and  iron  aba  Hi, 
ehifting  cQukew^  presinire-acpcw  and  a  moveable  elide  to 
negnlatiia  the  breftdth  of  the  furrows. 


1029  TArTB&'BTEiy  k  Oobpel,  90  Rue  de  U  ffarpe^ 

Paru' — PHotcTs, 
Spe>(nniena  of  miMie,  printed  in  tjpee,  and  of  HthO' 
gnphed  pdxited  Tolnmed. 

1030  TsixLAAD,  C.  M.,  25  3l  27  Sm  N^Uonalej 

Ltfitntt  (i?Adn«)— ManufactviiTiT. 
SpetHmena  of  silkt    mohair,  relTet,  taireta,  and  other 

1031  TEiB.^rEB  DC  Vm^,  L.  k  E.,  r&lhrattffup  (Gard) 

Silk-throwrtter!^. 

TBrioiia  Mmples  of  raw  and  thrown  silk* 

[This  establijahment  ekims  the  first  npplieation  in 
¥mriee  of  eteam-power  to  the  produetion  of  thro^HTi  silk. 
Sevf*rttl  of  the  ppprimeua  eibibited  illnetrnte  a  new 
method  of  winthrg  silk  from  as  nniny  as  twenty,  thirtFj 
and  fort j-eight  eoeoons.  Great  diffieulties  are  generally 
ciperieneed  in  winding  &ilk  olT  more  thun  twelve.  In 
this  inetanee,  however,  it  lips  been  renderctl  |>opeible^  by 
a  simple  sppanUm  ititeivted  bv  the  exhibitoraj  to  mnd 
off  from  &«  many  m  titty  eoeoona  at  once.  Tl^e  .^petiimenfl 
enhibitM  are  adapted  to  dilTerent  [mrpost^^  Home  (or  the 
manulaetureg  of  bloiideB,  laeca,  tidle,  &4:\  ;  others  for  rib- 
l»n»i  othere  for  &atiiis.  The  &il|j  mill  it*  a  krge  oiu%  and 
gires  employnient  to  about.  t\\rm?  hundred  operatives*] 

1032  Terkikb,  Jos.,  &  Co.^  Snre^et  (Seine) — By^eta 

and  Finishers. 
Spmmens  of  vartoin    woollen  h(  iJls  ?    satin  ;  damask 
menno  muslin  de  liiine,  dved  and  finis bt-nl. 


1033  TEXFELfi,  TirEoniiLE,  jim.,  Nhri  {Deux  Stvres) 

— O  lover. 
Speoimen*  of  gloves  of  deer,  ehnmoisj  eaator,  wid  ftlicep 
ekin«. 

1034  TirtEE,  Victor,  350  Mue  Si.  iToin^rff,  Paris — 

Fubbahtr* 
Speeiraen  of  lxK)ke,  bonml  ivnd  etitehed,     Muicum  of 
Ancient  and  modiTn  KeuJpttirc. 


1035  THsru  Jofisrn,  SL  Lmimt  Mir  Mpfmoit  (Bim 
ami  Zoirf) — Ukn^&ettui^, 
MdktoneA,  especiaUj  for  grinding  nil  drj  pmm^  mik 
m  t]ios«r  &om  jinerica* 


1036     TitBTEXOT,  E-ny^KB,  Citrm<mi-Ferrand  {J>y  it 

I36rap) — Produce^'.  ■ 

FMtemB  of  painted  glaaa  for  windowa,  at^k-  of  the  l&ili'l 
ocBtury,     Two  painty  gUes  windoirs,  eirarutMi  after  tb 
eartoona  of  the  eilnbitoi^j  by  hiw  pupils;  foruiini^  imit*  tiJ» 
Tcry  Urge  window,  23  fert  high  «nd  IS  wide,  *hM:h  vm 
made  in  184S,  for  a  cbuii?h  in  Cakutta* 


1037  TiiTBEBT  k  Adam,  Meiz  (M&vfiUe)^    XkpU,  10 

Muif  rfit  Grand  C^niier,  FarU — Mftftnf»etur«» 
and  Dy^TH. 
Sp^dmenfl  of  «ilk  plu^h  used  in  tht  iimnu£u?ture  of  hi^ 

1038  'J^lSBfiTj  Jeax,  Mof  Std  ^Argtni,  Maieldm    % 
A  fnxoe^  containing  nine  hcUogrspMc  pietune^. 

1 040  Tn  oitAB  B  Bomx  m^  A  ti^mmt  ( V&maimm^, 

Dep6t,  1^0  fa  (I^AiJm)— -MwmfiictiiWW. 
Sfi^mene^  of  florenees  ^om  Avignoii,  rarwtu  ahadei. 

1041  Thokel,  Hsimi,  Bujec  {OtMr^nU),  Motet  dm 

Posies — M  anuiBcturer, 
Specimeiw  of  traifled  ducka*  liTers  j  and  of  tmffieil  i 
partridges. ^^^^^ 

1042  TlTFlEEAtT,  TttlODOBK,  10  Mue  ifo  Faw^tr^ 

Pari#^Watebinnker. 
Hjdraidio   rlock,   patented   in   FniDce   And   Hnglaa4] 
ThiB  tinie-pictse  market  the  boura  a,nd  niiunte«  on  an  or^^ 
noJ7  dial,  and  ita  perfeet  regiUonty  i*  inauTod  bj  a  Hostuig 
pendnlunLi     Two  quarts  of  water  sulilce  lo  k&sp  tlip  ctodl 
going  for  thirty  bouTi,  and  I  lie  only  caution  n«W8«W7j  ml 
to  ponr  tht*  wat^r  from  the  lower  veaseJ  into  tbeupper'oK^ 
Qt  rlie  esiU't  moment,  wiUit>iit    leaving  time  for  t lie  AcKt 
to   stop;  by  kit  ping   up  a  coii^tant  flow   of  \\m%  tlw 
ehxk  will  never  ret|uire  winding  ui^ 

1043  Tot'tJiA,  F,,  Si.  EiieHm  (LofV*=)— Man^a&ctnrcTH 
Sjjeeimcna  of  \iToupht  irijn.     Hardware. 
Hboenjakens^  t^wbs,  and  small  eleavf^rs,  &c 


1044     TfiATEHa,    PiEEEE    Lons,    14G  FauhoMrff 

FoiJimnmere^  Pfiri^t — ^^Produix^r.  ' 

A  model  of  the  iij>iH'r  part  of  the  CuBtom-hoiwfc.  A     I 

modtl  of  the  moveable  eupola  of  the  ol>5crvaton .  TamLiiu 

models  of  hot  bouses, 


1045  TRUCltT,  E.,  IHFtw  dtt  Fi^iii  Zitm,  St  SaHf^Mr, 
Pa  rhv — J4-  tt  eller, 

Artifieial  pearls,  cqurti  in  iippeat^nee  to  rmi  peark 
Imitation  pmrlfi  fur  ladies*  head  dnTsges  and  ball  rob**?. 

[  1  mi tatian  pearls  are  usually  made  of  thin  plaS!?  spb"?- 
roid?,  eovered  un  the  inside  with  the  s^tnde?^  of  a  small  fir^lj- 
wottT  fi^^ln^  wlik'h  nrn'  first  washed  in  tnnmoiua^B^l  wntiTi 
in  whieh  they  lUv  relaincti  lonjj  enough  Uf  beN'ome  M*fli 
iTeiible,  ami  adhesive.  The  ghiss  miiat  be  bltji*}i,  op' 
leseent,  tmd  very  thin,  containing  but  little  potash  ir-i 
oiide  of  lead,  fin ti  the  nmnnfiict lire  involves  nnieh  di'liusiji 
of mani[ndation,^D*  T  A] 

104G     TrRPix,  France  A-v-romE,  2S  Mtu-  SltJ^Iiep^ 
Pfi  rh — M  n  nufn  1 1  iiTier. 
Choeolate^  hi  lozenges  and  variouii  other  forms. 

1047     ViEL,  — ,  Clieniist,  Tnttrs  {Indrt  at^d  Zotre)^ 
Invvnkir. 
Kotatory  [uII-niakLug  mat*!iine. 


205. 


A   BRONBED  IRON   FOtTfJTAJN.     CA«T  BY   M,  ASinRE,  OF   VAL   ti'oEHK.      FRANCE. 


1048     Wabmokt,  V,  H.,  Neuill^  tttr  Seine — Dyer. 
Warp  prepared  for  wdAving*  Woollen  scarfs.   Woollen 


1049  COAMBTB  07  OOMHEHCS   OF  AVI^KON,  VoUclttM 
— PToduL-ser. 

Three  Bample»  of  miwUler  roots,  yoUoWj  red,  and  deep 
six  flasks  of  miidder  powder ;  and  two    flasks    of 
VElmct  of  madder. 

1050  Alcan,  MiClTEt,  38  Mtie  d'Enffhim,  Pants  ^Ih 
Spinmnff  MiH  (Nimes). 

Xtaw  silks  produced  from  French  mid  Ctilcutta  silk-jwds, 
and  reared  in  the  cold.  An  assortment  of  plntci*  made 
by  a  new  metliod  of  cutting.     Patented  in  England, 

1051  AjJjVAXTd^  — I  sen.,  Limo^Bt  {MemU'Tieitit^)^ 
ManiLnicturer. 

YariouB  epeciiDieiu  of  cliixia  for  the  table  and  the  toilet. 

1052  Arcoc,  — ,  6  Em  ds  h  Paix,  Farts— 
Manufacturer, 

Ladies*  and  gentkmen'a  dre^sing-caflea.  Largo  toUet 
Wmwm  in  emboesed  filTer.  Bressing-caae,  ooinpo«ed  of 
inore  than  eightj  pieces,  in  silrer,  gilt,  chased  and  en- 
jgTBYed;  the  case  of  ebony  inlaid  with  Bowers  in  mar- 
quetrie.  Dreasing^case,  omainexited  with  the  arms  of 
J^ngtand. 

1053  AjTDiife,   J.  P.  Victor,    VtU   ^Otme    {Maufe- 

Marfte),    and   14    Sue   Neuve,    MemlnwHiami^ 
^  PaHt — Manufaf-turcr. 

k^ta^^no  bedsteads  \  grates  for  ehinmejs ;  groups  of 
^^^H^v^tandelabra ;  statues  and  vases. 
^^^^^Riiied  iron  fomttam  with  figures  of  tritons,  &c. 
"^This  foiuitain  is  represented  in  the  annexed  Plate  205. 

1054  AxDBt,  Jean,  k  Count  do  Bronxo  BuoNSKr, 

Chalets  d^  S(.  *S>/re,  AfTOtuiUsenH^  de  Bor- 
deaux,  Gironde—'Prndui^'T'^. 
Two  ploughs,  on  the  system  of  Andre  Jean ;  with  one  or 
'  two  couJters,  one  sowing  machine,  and  one  harrow. 

;  1055    AnujfBL,  — ,  43  Rue  de  Trevise,  Pttri*— 
Mnnufactiirer. 
Bronze  and  marble  chimnej-picce, 
&ilt  and  earred  fiildiniif  iron  door,  with  moulding,  pedi- 
ment, carred  wood  panels,  und  painted  porcelain  centres, 
!  21  feet  4  inches  high  bv  B  feet  2  inches  wide.     Deasigned 
And  executed  bv  the  exliibitctr. 


j  1058  AtTBBri,  — ,  6  Mm  et  Impaum  deVOfill&nt  Paris 
— Manufaet  urer. 
Kflrsejinere  stuffs  for  waistcoats,  a  fashionahle  noreltj-. 

1059      ArCLiEBC  &  Ledoux^  au  Fifl^fe  Berbery  Bug 
def  Jjombanht  Paru — Manufacturers. 
CoaSeeHoiDetjt  '^^  artieleH  for  the  use  of  ccmfectioners. 

1061  Bach,  — ,  sen.,  99  Faubaurg  St  Benis^  Paris — 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  tmnhprireiit  painted  blinds. 

1062  BacOT,  PitTL,  &  So>%  Sedan  (Ardenne*)^ 

Manufacturers. 
Spedmens  of  satin  clotha  and  kerseymeres,  of  totious 
coloim  and  quahties, 

1063  Badix,  Jacques  Chas.  Frt^dijkjc,  337  Bue  SL 

Ihnis,  Plffrijr^Mantifftcinrer. 
Basket- work,  and  hats  of  dilirnond-likc  feather  fabrics. 


1064  Baiay,  JrtES,  St.  EUenm — Manufiicturer. 

•      8p©cimeiis  of  silk  ribbons  of  different  qualities,  ploui 
•nd  fignrod. 

1065  BALLErorEB,  Ffeux,  20  Bue  d^fs  CapudiUf  Lyon* 
(iZAf^w) — Mamifact  urer. 

Kgnwd  Telrets,  with  and  without  eiribroidery*  Velvet 


1U6G     Balky,  Jba!*  Pb.,  juu.,  41  Bued-e  Charenton, 
Pa  ris—  M  ftu  u  fac  t  urer. 

Centre  seat  for  a  drawing-room,  whic}i  can  easily  be 
aEtered  into  TariouH  forma  to  suit  ditleiviit  occasions.  It 
will  form  a  large  sofa  for  eight  persons;  it  can  also  be 
ehangcd  to  a  sofa  of  the  onlinarj'  size,  arul  two  arm- 
chairs, ortwo«>.ofa«^  vit-a-tit.  The  statue  which  orfmmentu 
it  is  from  the  manufactory  of  M.  Paillard,  and  being 
raoTcable,  may  be  replaced  by  a  bronwj  or  porcelain  vase 
for  flowers,  or  by  a  ciuKhtliibniin. 

An  arm-ehair  iJi  rose-v^ood,  covered  with  moquetto 
carpet.  This  piece  of  furoiture  may  speedily  be  taken  to 
pieces. 

An  smi-ehiiir  in  black  wood,  in  imitation  of  ebony, 
ornamented  with  gilt  brtrnze,  and  covered  with  Lyons 
damt»?l.  A  fancy  chair  for  tlie  drawing-room  or  boudoir, 
omamented  in  gold  and  white,  and  covered  with  silk. 
Fancy  chair  in  walnut-tree,  covered  wilh  silk. 

1067     Baebat,  — ,  Chdlons-Mur-Mttfme — Lithographer. 
Illustrated  volumes  of  Scripture. 


1068     BAJtBfe,  C,  MnlhoMe  (JE^l3ll^i^A^ff)— Designer. 
Designs  for  stutf^pnnting. 


1069  Batok,  Wm.,  &  Son,  11  Bne  iViwv,  X^OM 

{Bh  6ne) — Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  felt  and  sdk  hats. 

1070  Battenbbeo,  GruxAtritE,  20  Bm  du  Dragon^ 

Pom— Printer, 
Specimen  of  printing  j  one  volume  bound. 

1071  BaitdbT)  Alex.  Tni.,  Aihi»t  Mom  (Seine  and 

Oise)  — M  an  uiaet  urer. 
Bpccimena  of  steel  for  springs  and  other  purp<»tes. 

1072  BAiTEiiKiLiJSB  &  Ck>.  (Bbkgek,  Walter,  suc- 

cessor), 7  Bue  d*Bnffhien,  Pflm^Publishers. 
Specimens  of  geographical  maps.     Plans  of  towns  in 
rehevo  ;  sacred  paii^tings  ;  and  sky-hghts. 

1073  BaxIN,  a.,  Mesnil,  St  Finmn  (Oite)— 

Agriculturist. 
Samples  of  wheat  in  the  ear  and  in  seed. 


1074  BBAXTTIli^  — ,  Place  dee  C^nconcee,  Bordeanr 

— Manufacturer. 
Writiog-tahle,  work-table,  cupboard,  sofa,  eauaeuae  or 
araall  sofa,  arm-chairs,  and  chau^  in  the  style  of  Louis 
XV. 

1075  Bbrnabd,  a.,  16  Avenue  de  la  Motke*Pi^^t^ 

Parte — Manufiict  urer. 
Specimens  of  hunting  guns. 

1076  BBATJTAia^  Camiixe,  18  Sue  y&tre  Dame  de 

Nasareih^  Paw— Manuiaetiuw. 
Specimens  of  raw  silk. 

1077  BELLAirafe,  Alexanuhi  Lof  is,  77  BuedeMartfU^ 

St  Afar/in^  Parie. 
Spivimen  of  cabinet  work.     R<*und  articles  of  furni- 
ture.    Flower-stands.     Consoles  and  round   desk,   stylo 
Louis  XIV. 

107  8     B  ELLETTLLl  BHOTHKEa,  /TiWky  {MeuHke) — 
Manuiiicturcri. 
Specimen  of  staroh. 

1079    Billon,  Jos,,  &  Co.,  2  Bue  du  Gnjffbn^  Lgone 
{Bh6ne) — Maiuifact  urers. 
Specimens  of  %ured  silks :  Lustrine,  taffeta,  EngHsU 
velvet,  veiieti0iuie»  aatin,  &e. 

4  S  2 


1230 


FRANCE  AND  ALG1EB8. 


1080    IfiriOKJLL  SffiTEP  Fain  of  RmmJtrtLlAT  {Seim^ 
and  Our) — PpucIuciet. 
Specimen*  of  ml  merkio. 


\ 


1081  BEItJTABD,  i3. 13  TS.,  V&tffkHfnn^  {3Vil) — 

SpeciiDemA  of  Tfiiieiiped  paan]  ikttd  iukid  Hooriaf « 
t»AM  for  print  itig-<iffio»  on  «  acv  pmdj>k« 

1082  Be&ticuv,  Cnsixo^,  &  Co.,  S4d&m  (Ard&im*t\ 

and  29  ^uf  (Uw  Fomi*,  St.  Gm-maiii  lAu^trrtok^ 
Paris  —  Manufftetureiw.       (Ag«lt«^  VAf^mfOff 

Spmnmona  of  clcdht  of  4}fR^r<ciiit  ihftd«,  k&tvtyjmerM^ 
«rtms»  KiLd  fki^ien^  tutklot  of  ev^  dnm|}lkiiL 

lOSJi         EAUtiPTTTf  A  LKfWFP— Mamifae!w««r9. 
Camt^Atifi  and   iron   rope    iimnocuTring    ftppuutm  for 

1084  Bertox*  H,,  13  Bi^  Fauhtmr^  8L  MaHim,  Farv 

Futeboai^  box«i»     Pcrfuided  cMca  And  MiLchd^     Kn- 
▼elopeB  of  li?iki% 

1085  BmwrAkMn,  Gaiict,  A  Dfhottat,  S7  P/a««  ijf  1^ 
Spemucfw  of  figured  ii1l£«|  shawU,  Redci;n.-liief!i^  tOidSi. 

1086  Be  BiTTTOims^  BfAUMT]?^,  St.  Amand  hs  Mmm 

( K&rd) — Mjui  iifactuiwT. 
Poppelam  rnaes  (&oft  bitcuit)^  om^ineDU'd  and  monnied 
in  bronze.     Fkiwer-Hlfiudi  And  other  articliw,  m  kM  ii.tid 
oiTUUUt^nted  porGoMii. 

1087  BiA^OHi,  J.,  k  DwmQTfMUU,  Z^m*  {Mkdne}^ 
VafIoua  MmplM  of  raw  mid  wrought  ailkd^ 

1088  Btsaojf,  IsLDcmK,  jim-,  Bernaif  (Eufe) — 

Miuiufactiiiipr, 
BpcM'immft  of  cloth  for  frocks*,  bronzed  wadding,  blu^ 
pilot-L^oili,  ke,      ^^ 

1089  BuaZKf  II. y  3  ^w^  Tonrrmn^,  Sf.  Genmin^  FaHs 

^Etifj  raver, 
SpccuuiPiis  of  omboft*4*d  m^jmving  on  bra>P9, 

1090  BLANCJLr.T  A  KiJibkr,  Ehe^  (Lt^re)^ 

MfiJiufftftvirvra. 
S[i«'imraa  of  wliitc  nm\  coltmrcd  payier^  fiiii'd  and  un- 
bi/clL 


1091     BLirr^EjIlADE N cor n t,  :J3  J?in?  r/iw  Lom ha nUt^ 
PitriA — I'^^rrumoi-. 

Fniit-sonpi  orani^f^,  lemons,  mid  citron«,  liftTing  tlic 
l>erfiiin*''  of  the  fniil  ihey  jvdiniibks  enTelojit'd  in  a  trans- 
parent, iuTisiljltf  pdlii'lc,  ijTijjtmit'iibk'  to  liir  and  wft^  and 
ada I >tt»rl  for  cr ^ lort  a t i i>n .  X! it'  env do pe  q lu ckly  dijiappcArsi 
Q\\  f  i!bl>m^  tkt*  soap  ui  water. 

Flnwfr-t^oaji  ;  sonp  made  into  ni-tifioiai  flowers,  A 
bflr^liet  n^prt^iiilins  poap  on  a  stalk. 

Bwcet  and  bjltiT  iilinonds  m  JTiiall  vr-Jvot  boxc^,  formed 
like  the  AwW  of  the  grct:n.  abjioutJ,  and  liATuig  the  fimdl 
of  the  riTil  IVurt* 

rooief^nirmtP  jelly^  pi«tArhioa-Rut«,  almond,  and 
ercnmf ;  tit'w  pt^rfuToes  for  ktlies. 


1002 


Mnnufiie  hirers. 


Climiienl  prnflurtfl:  Aeids,  a<ftaff?,  bi*wrboTtfit^  of 
at^k,  chlifrofonn.enHtiea,  turjutitims  Hljcn  od&for  lanip^, 
fiilrate  cjf  lead,  isiuslic  pot«*ii,  pyrolij^nitt*  of  iron  and 
lead,  flidplmlij  of  copi?er,  rerdegris  ^ebv  ciuftirt. 


1093     B«H*i.RE»  Eenest,  SL  Crour-r^l^MiM  (Sm^) 

— BcU*fOTnider» 
Model  of  threo  bella,  fonniog  u  perfect  cttienBi  fir  i  I 
two-atoriK!  belfry.  Tlie  larger  one  ia  rosp^fnded  b^  { j 
sew  metliod  of  tmrpenaion,  callod  "  h  1»  d#TplojrpiiiUr  \ 
Bkiowingi  on  a  Maile  of  one  to  Are  mcbe^^  ibe  turw  mctbodi 
of  fnispet]»ion  adoptai  bj  ih^  ^xMtttlor  &ir  tb«  targ^  U 
of  the  catbdb^l  in  PariB. 


1094     BowTOii  JItchkl,  Soittka^^  &  0(k«S 

J'lwwA  ifoufwMirfn?,  Fitt-U^MMuxtttc^^&en, 

101*5     BoysTET,  Jein  BArnsTB,  So^tnvt-^lnrtsulicT. 
A  ploQgli  witb  doubki  mibsoU  action. 

1096  BoxK^T,  — » Jun*,  6  €%«)mii  cfc  F&i^r  d^ 

rih^  MemlmotUmU — Momi&ctum', 

Firo- proof  cart  bcftiirare.     Chemiciil  ftpp>a.ratti%  and 
dbleo  for  casting*^ 

1097  BoyiTET  A  Cb,^  2  Sti€  dm  Bripm^  Lfgm*  ( 

— MaTttifartiiTFra. 
f^pecimens  of  plain  mlks  :  tsifl%?ta  and  Mtis. 

1098  BoQTTET,  Mile,  Maris  Tikotxte,  27  J^ft^  dm 

TtoneAefj  Farv — Paints  od  Porcelain. 
A  poxtniil  of  Irooia  PliOippo,  pi^iated  on  atainieL 

1009  BoRiH  A.,  35  Bomiet^rd  B&mte  IfcmMiU^  Fatit— 
M*aii£kGlu2«r, 
Or&nd  pianoforte. 

1100  BoRBABT,  —,  DU^'*  <  C6i€  flT  Of')— Hj&ntiSiiThiw 
Spmmenft  of  9iiT|fic»J  apparatuji. 
Inatninient«  for  TariouB  iises,  and  banda^»* 

1101  Bomsiit  Loris  NfcoiAs,  36  Mm^  M,  -Affa  dt 

JhatfU'fiis,  Pdrt*-— Engineer. 
JfaehiTiii?^  for  i^oki  beatinii;.     Bitten  goH,  aj  ffpecinui 
of  their  application. 

1 102  BOFASsn,  Lebfl,  &  Co.,  Fh^  d«  Feiit  Bom^iam^ 

Pa  rtJt —  Prod  liter*. 
Maniples  of  gelatine  pietnres. 

i  1 03         Bor en ,\ k p ,  F lo m:s,  Tott r^im^  {_VcW)^ 
MamdaetiinLT. 
Spocimeni  of  satin,  wooUc  iii,  and  eotlon  fabrics,  i^c 

1 104  BorcnEiiiE,  J.  A.,  \  /?w  Jfoncf^n,  Faru— 

Inventor. 
Various  kitid.4  of  wood^  stit united  bj  a  ehemiea]  prCKWv 
whieh  tenda  to  tlieir  pn^,*erv ut ion.  'Wood^  dwJ  by  ik 
Ninw  ]irot^*^»  ;  &p|>arfltiis  for  puTrforniing  the  operatioiL 

1 1 05  BorDDV,  Loris,  SL  Jean  dtt  Gard  (Aitiw)— 

Mnnnfaeturcr. 
Specimens  of  ^hSte  anrl  yelbnv  ni\k  for  Wltln^  clTtli'; 
weft  and  satin  organzin,  gauie,  and  artieles  inanufai,'tiLr«l 
at  St.  Quenlin  (AisTie). 

1  inO      BOtTTAEBET,  ClAUDT:  PHTirprRT  MlCHA^l, 

7L>  Mfir  dp  Btindt/f  Ptii*U — -]Hanu!iu-tur¥n 
Can-ed  billianl4Hhh*,  in  tlie  j*tyle  of  Louis  XI V..  °mr 
tat  ion  of  ludil,  exhibited  for  the  benuty  of  its  Indisa 
tortr^ii^e^hell,  with  ifnx  mmeci*  of  Sev-n^  porcelain.  tV 
pointing  n'pre«*entf*  *'  Cnjiidfi  rinyhut;,*'  Thv  nio*airiiBii 
a  .«evi^re  i^t^le^  fninied  in  eU^ny  moiddings,  and  orat- 
nn'nte<l  witli  eha.^i^l  ct-ppr. 

AlahoEany  bitlirml-tnble,  wmbiTHHl  and  firrangrd  t» 
prevent  the  t^fleets  of  atmop|iherie  eliftTiiie^  ;  in  thf  *rtl« 
^.Tilh^d  "  r*Miai?5Atimx\"  eseultttured  or  carTtwi  in  waltiuttrfe 
wood,  imitation  nf  ek^iiy,  representing  eeTeral  histono' 
personages  of  tliat  era. 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1281 


11Q7     BovnxsTTX,  HYYELnr,  &  Co.,  46  Eue  St,  Avoye^ 
ParU — Jewellers. 
Vrontlet,  oomposed    of  seven    brooches,    stomachers, 
Wneekts,  brooches,,  and  other  articles  of  gold  and  siirer 
jetreUeiy,  set  with  stones. 


1108 


BoVB2X)K,  EuGBNS,  74  Foubourff  du  Temple, 
ParU — Machine-builder. 


Acting  model  of  a  steam-engine ;  yarious  instruments 
fat  measuring  the  pressure  of  steam  and  gases,  the  atmo- 
^ftherio  pressure,  the  temperatures,  &c. ;  new  metallic 
steam-gauges  to  show  the  pressure  of  steam  in  the  boilers 


of  fixed  engines,  locomotives,  and  steam-boats,  high  and 
low  pressure,  adopted  by  the  principal  railway  companies 
in  France;  air-pressure  gauges,  for  blowing  engines  in 
high  furnaces  ;  Watt's  steam  indicator  to  register  the  ya- 
riation  of  pressure  in  steam-engines ;  gas  regulatmg  appa- 
ratus ;  new  portable  metalhc  Imrometer ;  model  of  steam- 
engine  to  -how  how  the  carved  metaUic  tubes  may  be  em- 
ployed to  supply  the  place  of  cylinders  and  pistonB  ;  new 
water  level,  with  self-acting  steam- whistle,  without  stuffing- 
box. 

Some  of  these  indicators  are  represented  in  the  annexed 
illustrations. 


Bourdon*^  Indinton  for  Stcun  Boilen. 


1 109  FOETiy,  BouTELLiKB,  24i  Sm  du  MouUn,  d  VHuile, 

Beauvau  (Om^)— Manufacturer.     (Agent,  J.  S. 
Db  Gabtak,  3  Bow  Lane,  Cheapside,) 
Specimens  of  manufactiu^  spun  and  prepared  woollen 

1110  BouYABD  &  L ANgox,  Zjfons  (SMne) — 

Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  figured  silks;    satin,  damask,  lustrine, 
brocatelle,  Ac.       

1111  Brandus  &  Co.,  87  Bue  Bichelieu,  and  40  Bus 

Vivienme,  Paru — ^Publishers. 
Specimens  of  printed  music. 


1112  Brbtbau,  Chables  Auoitste,  34  Bme  Noire 

Dame  det  Vtctoiretf  Pom — Manufactiurer. 
Artificial  flowers,  and  plumes  of  feathers  for  dresses  and 
head-dresses. 

Trimmings  for  dresses,  &c, 

1113  Breton  Brothers,  23  Bue  Dauphine,  ParU — 

Inventors  and  Manufiu^urers. 
Air-pump,  with  rotatory  motion ;  electro-medical  ap- 
paratus ;  etoctric  locomotive. 

1114  Bbhoit,  Malo,  &  Talbattic,  Bheime — 

Manufiusturers. 
Specimens  of  merinos. 


1115  BauJAHO,  J.»  53  Sue  Tlviemm>^  Airi«— Boot-mfllcer. 

J»p«nn£(i  riditij^  boot*  |  bunUu|f  boolii  i  and  TnHcnifl 
liiitdt  of  nhiwA  iJEid  bo<$t«. 

Ilia     BiiiqUAT  &  PiMRJiit,  22  Bu^  Jft$m  Mo^pH,  Park 
C^xttehotir  w#bbmf  for  briiO»,  gkrifaVf  ^\ 

nil    llRi9iaN  BBQ^tnM,  la  i?H#  du  Qrifftm,  I^om 
Spffitmem  of  lilk  Kitd  eoltoii  pltiAlinL 

1118     BftOMilt  &  Co,p  1  iiEu  Lor^U^  I^omM  (Mkdt^)— 
M  an  ufat't  uren*. 
I  of  plniii  lilk  relTPt^,  of  different  oaloujni. 


— ^ilretwmilh. 

An  aa^sortinent  of  Article*  in  Bitter ^  goild,  and  UiSi£!y 
jewellofTj  int'luding : — 

@ii^i?r^  gold,  »tid  »dwvr-gtlt  \H^nGil-vajf£*.  Dt»k  *o<iU, 
with  iroTjt  utoiir^  luiti  »ilviir  lijuj,diif«i.  Sfftls,  wifcUib^kf'rf  ft| 
thtiEiMiM,  »cu«or«,  mx^lhMWtm^  b&dkm»t  crocb«t"ii««dW 
for  ^mbmider^.  LMt»^  oompMusmB  in  irorf^  ebonj,  wad 
other  "mtodof  with  guld,  «ilr«r,  uid  «i]v(7-gilt  flttitigi. 
jinii^-baxei  m  nidLu  imd  dAirtd«o<mc<,  and  s|]ver-gilt  fonc^ 
pittcrna.  SO^er  pad  ijJver-gUt  bonbon- bcrt««.  Di^ggvre 
ui  Mrtiiitiu  Bilri^r.  Sets  &t  \mlii)g  iiii{i>li*EueDtft,  wilh  ^ouc^ 
tTQiiji  tortoueflhipllf  iiiid  idlTor-gilt  inoiustizigt.  P»ii)e^ 
knkeci,  uid  pen'tiotdem.  SmelUr^'bottleAi  mounW  in 
gold^  Bitrer*  &u<t  itilref^gtlt^  Cn^vd^eues^  aotit^eiitFB,  LidkBi' 
tttb]ft>»,  und  ImII  tttbteU.  Gigsr^c^^ei,  tiyitoli'bo].f>fli  cigELr* 
bolderi.  Doiibk  eyp-glMi^  of  tatiotli  palttrrii,  PcirW 
moniMitf  iind  piiru«  fot  gdd.  Sflfer  table  plut«,  including 
(JbtAert  iM>ireri,  tea-ipocnu,  tt^ir-tong*^  teft^fttrminem,  »helU 
for  ti!»-c«ddie«.  ^poonA  lor  Bugif*  olir^  pretifr^e^, 
mmcb,  And  egga.  Pt^llfi^pooDa  for  mntiiig  mgttr  in  wnti^r, 
lee  iitid  liiilt-KiHXpns,  Satd  forks  and  spoonn^  fii*h-k^iiv(?s^ 
ipe-trowelfi^  ogK't''4'^>  m^d  tiAj>k.iii-riiig*,  hn'iiki'ri.-t-rupM, 
m  in  tot  nru^  l  ■  ri  u  kf ei  rt  stTyiufct.  S  ij  vtT*  gill  g<  nlJ  it  s  ^  ^  n  1 1  i  n  >*  I  nl 
goblrts&t'T  i]i  &.ilvfr-gilt.  Ciin  iDfjF  kmvfjf  Hnd  fork:*.  Table 
and  tk'Sfiprt  knives,  with  sihtTj  sLlTer-gill,  mij,  ivory  biin- 
dlcg.  Picnic  bo3i(^  with  folding  fittings.  IV'a-t^ates,  with 
cuniplL'tc  sH-'niiJc,  J^e* 

1120     Biitfx'irr^  LioomtSi  GtTicuAiiD,  &  Co,,  l^oji* 
( jSAiSiw) — Man  vifui't  nrt"  ra, 
SptH'iraenj^   of  Bdk  prititA :    iudi'tiiA,   Mtincd   uiufilrnp, 
daiTtJiskcd  gtiuzp,  crape  f^>r  fthnwlai,  etc^rfs  and  ncekcrcUitfj*. 


11112     BUFFArLT  A:  Tntrcnox,  Esmna^  (Seiue  and  Oise) 
— M  ji  nuf EH-'l  im. TS. 
Wool  and  cotton  bl&nkctj^. 


\iT^     J3 r G K E j  Au G u ST E,  Rue  Ne u » v,  St.  Lmn-eai^  Fa Wj 
— MuimfmHurcr. 
Cane*  iti  tortoise*} icll  mid  rino'i*  burn. 


1 124  HmosiEa,  Gabbiei,  S-  F.,  20  Eue  (ks  J  Witt .t^ 

PiT  rwB — Pro  dnctTH, 
B|>(M-iiij(«ns  of  nrti^tie  bronRf>^ ;    matricPH  i?ngraved  on 
■ttv! ;  btittlc  of  BFt'iinevilic  ;   iv-li^iovia  iiubject^ ;  groups 
of  uiunuib  mid  t^hiitlrcn^  kc. ;  bj  ^  new  proce^*  for  upplj- 
iiig  cast  iron  to  steel  en^mvingfs. 

1125  BumaON,  — ,  wjn.,  4:  Dx,  Si.  EtienHe  {Loire)— 

AlbimfiiHurer^. 
Specimens  of  hmcy  gmi^e  and  rivh  eilk  ribbons* 

ll2t»  CjiJAKitfl  &  KAMBik,  Bortfeau^  (Girott<U}f 
and  [13  QwniV^  Fafudale. 
Orila  llowers;  sperimt^ns  of  wlietit  from  ilie  market  of 
Boiilemix.  i^jM'ciinons  of  vi  beat  of  Egyjitian  origin.  Flonr 
of  3i^gT7>tian  origin,  isauiplt^s  of  ground  seeds,  obtained 
bj  a  Tiewlj- in  vented  Bce«|i^rator,  by  wbieh  dump  and 
grea»j  gmins  mav  be  grouiifi. 


1 120      CaIzt,  a.,  103  Tamhomry  St  ITesuff-^acolplor. 

Spedmeni  of  bronj^i  Keat  with  «  JBfrottp  <sf  Inrdi 
figbling.  Vur  of  gobk-U*  Oroup  tjf  binb.  N«gt  wiLlt 
btitk.     ISto  ink-BtamU.     Two  herons,  &c^ 


1 130  OlF^nurx,  L.  M.,  k  Sosi,  Mktnmt  {Mmrm\  ^ 

11    JdAa    ^Irtwl,    CViiicile<l   ^rmr»^  Ixmdo^-- 
Wiiuj  Mcsr^hmnU. 

Kew  appAfAiiu  tar  vrorking  And  Uqixifyiiig  c^umpt^ 
wine*. 

1131  CaTi^lxK  &  Do.,  Bagtihvt  de  Imehtm  (Mamtf- 

PtfremdeM)  — Mumfsct^arrav^ 
Cbemicil  products  r— ore  of  argenlilbraus  lead.    Dm  d 
Oxidu  of  nimgan/eKS^     BimI  and  jeUow  lithaig^ 


1 132     QjLSLBp  A.  T.,  St  M&mer  les  FossA  (Seimt}— 

StMsdmeni  of  tppaai  foimdty  i    obj«!*«  of  *rt  i 
»tle«t ;  do(?k« ;  £lawer*«iandfi,  Itc 


i  133   CAKCxar,  Althok^x,  Pgdaei^  tli  tOp4t^  JW4r— 


Pamian  gim :  fmxr  pkm  J^tmi ;  eftrbtti^ ;  p«^  of  tin 

pifttob) ;  pair  of  ptstoU  in  ihe  EiUlccni  »tjrle  |  di%friag-fi:i^ii 


L^OfUt  {MkSne)  —  Mimufactnmrs. 
Fietm^  woten  in  silk,  nHth  partrsita. 

1 135  CauhieiEt  Bouoe,  Sue  de  Pmii*  d*AMay  Zyemt 

{IthStu)  — Miuiufaotiirer. 
Speciiueua   of  caudekbma ;   elniDdifliers  j    and  brooic 
eentvn. 

1136  CiBMSBi,  R,  S^.  ^4iM  fitf  ra/«or,^Nr  {&arij— 

8ilk-tbro  water. 
Skeins  of  raw  ^iik,  w hit^?  and  jellow. 


1 137  Cac^sse  &  Gas  1  ox,  L^ofis  (^A^^in?)— Silk-ipinnCTf- 
SpeciineHA  of  raw  and  viTought  jiilka. 


1138     CArvET,  J,,  C'Aaw/i%  (f>t*^)"MaaufaeturCT* 

Spticimens  of  maaufactnred  produce :  wool  combed  an  J 
cjinied,  mid  varii* 


1 130     ChaOOTj  — J  sen,,  73  Rue  BichelieUj  Parw— 
MaTnjJ^n'tnrer. 
Sijeeitoenit  of  featbt-rs  and  bouijuete  of  featht^rs ;  arti- 
Seiai  flowers.     Fniu  flower  omaintints  and  bead-dre=srt, 
Va^^es  for  the  same. 


1 140  CnAMBELLA:^  k  Co.,  BBue  d^tFotaSt  Momtmarint 
Ft!  ris — 3i  i  aiiufaet  u  p^?rf^. 
Square  tulm^^k  and  ^earf^  in  wool  and  eaahmere. 


1141       CilAMBEH    OF    COMMEliCE  OV  LTOKS  {Bhdwc)-' 

Producer* 
Pict urea  wijven  in  silk:  1.  Silk  st ulT  woven  on  tte 
Jaequard  frauie^  represent  Lug  tlie  will  of  Louis  XVL,  and 
exwuted  by  M^  Maisiat.  2.  Tlie  anii^  of  the  eitj  of 
Ltoii^^  in  coloiir!*,  eieeuled  by  MM.  Hat  heron  aatl 
Bouv'flrd.  3.  Tbu  portrait  of  Jaeqitarclj  bv  M.  PiJt? 
Pt?tit.    4.  Soripturtd  wubjeet* 


1143       CHi.iiorri.LEi,  —,23  Mae  de  C/er^,  Paris— 
MnnnftwiurvT. 
Oval  gbLs^  and  etebix]  niiiror  glass,   ifiitb  carved  ^lood 
framcfl. 

1143         CUAMPAQXE  &  Bo  nil  EH,  Zj/0H4  {MhStte)  — 

Manufiictiirer^. 
Specimens  of  figiired  Bilks-,   |}arasola   and   modeU  of 
dresses,  flounced. 


FRANCE  AXD  ALOIEBS. 


1233 


rSiI>nm,Camr 


1144    Chaxiasat,  Emelm,  2GB 
detBiemt,- 

TTmbrellM,  pansola,  of  nev  ad  improved  femi  nd 
ooDstmctkni,  with  handles  oi  " 


I  HMfii  hefl-paDi,  tobftcco-bom,  tc»-«iddiei,  cigar-ftandi, 
I  Ar. ;  riiina  az»d  enntal  $kM  gobleU  nd  tumblen, 
'  ID  broBm/mid  gUl  and  Taraiihed.    New  pat- 


1145  CHABBTJBl,  --.Mmede  fEeoU  4€  MMitime, 

Specunena  of  ■ureical  appantoa.  and 
ereiy  kmd,  cotlerj,  «e. 

1146  CmEBKAVZ,  JlTLBS,  3  Aw  ST.  JIarrv, 

Dengner. 

BeaigBsfbraDdeaenpCkinaof  printadaadwown  £Uinn, 
fim^  work,  cachmere  dreatea.  paper^haacizv*,  fnnutore, 
atuib,  auks,  &c.    Dengna  for  ' 


1147  Cabbiol,  Bjlkw, -ijv*«  ( JWaa  aiirf  X«r»>-- 

Mannfiictuicr. 
Specimen  of  combed  wool. 

1148  Chooquxkl,  Fkliz,  Si.  Dnnr— IfanofiMturer. 
Scarfs  in  satinet  barege ;  with  grounds  of  Tarioiasooknin 

manA  caduncre  deaigni.    Siawlt. 

1149  CBOQjrAXT^C^t59Bme8i.Somort,Pmru-' 

Mannfcrtarcr. 
Specimens  oi  cboccJate  of  diiEemit  q[na]hifa 

1 150  Caoaaos  k  Co^  63  Rme  Momimarfre,  Pari*— 

Glorers. 
Ladiea*  and  gentlemen^s  kid  gknret. 

1151  Claib,  Piebbe,  93  Bme  dm  ClercLf-JCdi,  Paris— 

Inventor  and  Manufactunr. 
Model  of  a  locomotiTe  engine ;  Claires  indicator.    Ia- 
pointe's  calculating  machine. 

1 1 52  CLfe]CB5f03r,  Madame,  8  Bme  dm  Port- Malum,  Paris, 

and  Mommt  Street,  Grosttuor  Sqmare,  Lfnukm — 
Cknnsei-maker. 
Corsets  in  bleached  silk,   far   delicate   constitutions. 
Corsets  far  riding. 

1153  CoioyBT  k  Sox,  La  Gmiliotiert,  near  L^(ms 

{Skdme)—  Manufacturers. 
Chemical  products :  Glue,  geLitine,  phosphorus,  prus- 
siate  of  potassium,  &c. 

1154  CoLLiABD  k  CoMTE,  St.  Etiemns  (IxAre) — 

ManufiicturerB. 
Specimens  of  silk  ribbons. 

1155  COLLOT  Bbothxbs,  41  Rue  de  FEcoU  de  Mtdecine, 

Paris — Man  ufsct  urere. 

Chemical  balance,  capable  of  weigliing  upwards  of  3  lbs. 
The  sensibihtj  is  one  thouifandth  {lart  of  the  weight.  It 
is  mounted  on  an  enamelled  ca^t-irou  pedestal,  and  fur- 
nished with  weights.  Exliibited  for  noveltj,  accuraf-v, 
and  simplicity  of  construction,  and  its  capabilitj  of  resist- 
ing the  action  of  acids. 

Chemical  balance,  capable  of  weighing  3^  ounces,  with 
a  sensibiUty  of  a  hundred  and  thirtieth  part  of  a  grain, 
mr  the  twentj-thousandth  part  of  tlie  weight ;  similarlv 
mounted. 

Assaj  balance,  mounted  on  a  gilt  colunm,  capable  of 
weighing  a  pennyweight,  and  sensible  to  the  ten-thou- 
sandth part  of  the  weight. 


1156  COTTBAD,  WiLUELM,  26  Rue  Ileitis  dm  Tempts, 

Paris — Mauulaet  urer. 
Befined  camphor  blocks.      Sijecimens  of  sublimated 
iodine  and  of  ioduret  of  potass. 

1 1 57  CoBDEBAJfT,  Adolphe,  Rms  ds  Parodis,  Paris 

(Marais) — Manufacturer. 
Porcelain  door-knobs  and  finger-plates.     Balustrades, 


1 1 58  Cl-srDiy ,  — ,  1  Rme  Jaqmslei,  Paris— 

Manufacturer. 
GiDM  and  piftob  of  new  oonstmction. 

1 1 59  OoBunmKB  k  Co.,  5  Rms  de  Ckartmne,  Paris — 

ManufiacfurerB. 
Bosewocd  bookcase.     Drawing-room  buffet.    Flower- 
ftand  of  rosewood,  with  glased  doors,  leriTal  stjle. 

1 100  CorcH055ja.  k  Co.,  79  Rme  ds  Rickeliem,  Paris— 

Manufacturers. 
A  colkct'vm  of  embroidered  dresses  and  shawb  in  silk. 
Moire  antique,  in  white  and  black  satin,  in  tafTetta,  tulle, 
merino,  Aur.    The  embroiderj  is  in  coloured  silks,  gold 
tfaj«ad,&c.  

1101  CoccHOiTD,  —,  11  Place  St.  Charles,  St.  Etienue 

{Lfcdre) — Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  satin,  Tchet,  and  silk  ribbons. 

1162  Corrur,  JkB6ME,  Aix  (B<mehes  du  Rhdne)— 

Manufacturer. 
Felt  hats  of  rarious  colours,  without  dressing. 

1163  CouBTOiB,  AxTOiyE,  21  i^KS  dm  Caire,  Paris — 

Musical  Instrument-maker. 
Trumpets,  clarions,  trombones,  horns,  opliicleids,  and 
rarious  other  brass  instruments,  with  pistons  and  cylin- 
ders on  a  new  sjstem. 

11*>4  CorBTE,  Pacl,  47  Grand  Rme,  Lyons  {RMme)— 
Dyer. 
Specimens  of  silks  dyed  black  for  plush. 

1167  Damiboit  k  Co.,  6  Rme  des  Capmrins,  Lyons 

(Rkome) — Shawl  Manufacturers. 
Long  shawb  of  wool,  and  of  wool  and  cachemirc. 

1 168  DAyiEL,  — ,  jun.,  33  Rme  Michel- le-Comte, 

Paris — Jeweller. 
Steel  mountings  for  purses ;  articles  in  steel  used  for 
jewellery.  

1 169  Daktieu,  Valmabd,  k  Co.,  Laroqme, 
near  Ganges  (Heramtt) — Silk-spinnerB. 

Specimens  of  white  and  yellow  silks. 

1170  Daudee,  a.,  St.  Quentin  (Aisne)  ;  and  17  Rue 

Berlin  Poirtey  Paris — Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  linen  fabrics,  table-cloths,  and  napkins. 

1171  Dauthuile,  ArorsTE  Theodobe,  84  Rme 

Mo/tttMartre,  Paris — Bookbinder. 
Bindings  in  gilt  and  stamped  cloth,  reliero ;  box-corers 
in  alto-reheTo,  gilt,  silvered,  and  coloured.    Printed  by 
the  exhibitor's  new  process. 

1172  Debajx,  a.,  15  Rme  Jlrienne,  i\rr£r— Manu&c* 

turer.     (Agent  in  London,  Notsllo  k  Co.,  44 
Dean  Street,  Soho.) 

Piano-mecanique,  or  antiphonel  pianoforte,  an  instiu- 
ment  wluch  has  been  applied  with  success  as  a  substitute 
for  organs  and  harmoniums ;  it  is  said  to  be  superior  to 
the  iMUTels  used  in  church-organs,  and  less  costhr. 

The  flat  surface  of  the  upper  portion  of  the  antiphonel 
is  covered  with  a  metal  plate,  pierced  acroas  ita  widtH 
with  a  series  of  openings,  which  admit  throiip^ 
corresponding  number  of  metal  points,  pro|ae 
the  eighth  of  an  inch  above  the  plate,    ^leae 
the  extremities  of  smaU  levers,  which  commi 
the  action ;  thus  the  upper  level  sui&oe  of  t 


1234 


FEAKCK  AND  ALGIEBS, 


forms  a  complst*  kpy-board  ;  the  projec4iona  m*  pn>8«c>d 
down  to  perform  tue  rou*k'  bv  n  smal]  piwx'  q(  hard 
wood,  studded  with  pina,  which  k  forced  over  tlie  U^Vi4 
atirfiice  already  mentionud. 

This  pi^'fl  i»  held  down  bj  a  bar  pliioed  oTer  it,  »nd 
the  ptt?s»ui^  regoliited  by  mpriagE.      Hiring  pUc«d  the 

Eieoe  gn  the  untinhoneL,  it  i»  pM^ed  t»vw  i\w  tey-fmirie 
y  tummg  a  handlf,  mad  ba  the  pin»  on  the  phLnk  conie 
in  contttct  with  the  witiphoujil  keyu,  the  iiote=i  lire  fitruck, 
which  are  loud  Of  soil,  &»  Biay  he  roqiuied 

The  pieoce  studded  with  pfai«  may  be  finum  4  inohea  to 
24  ititjites  long  i  S  iucht^  will  i^utuin  as  ruiiic^h  as  is 
Qsuttllj  Wfitt«ii  on  A  p*gtfi  of  luuAic*  pa|i^,  and  a.ny  tium* 
ber  of  pii^t^p*  nmy  be  iwod  for  compo*iititwisi  of  f^etkier 
length.  Whib  one  pim  ii  pkytogi  KuothiTr  Bhould  be 
boa  ill  i«*dh>e««  iin  mediately  to  auc^^d  it,  until  tW  piipfle 
of  muiHC  b  concluded. 

The  nuxlH  of  itudding  tlie  wood  with  pinn,  lo  ptt>dy«e 
the  TJirioui»  efiecta  required,  id^  f^ery  simple^  and  eajo^y 
oie<*ut*tL 

Xhi?  aiitiphotiel  can  h**  plfteed  on  the  pianoforte  u  a 
corer,  and  by  a  simple  eontrirtnce,  on  0|>cining  tho  pUno- 
fort^;,  the  antiphonf^t  n^-fir^n  H  Trm^^TtHl,  and  on  touching 
th4j  kei'8  tit©  tone  at  1 1  i  111-1 1  luh.  ni^  i-  i\ui  &&!pctNi  by  the 
attochnu.'nt.  In  cJu-in^f  tlir  [uiini'lnrt^  the  antiphoiiel 
re^uuiea  its  piace^  auil  la  roady  Jbr  u^. 

When  applie<l  to  tlie  organ^  ic,  as  preanirt)  on  the 
keys  i*  only  n^qturt-xl,  the  uitiphonii  k  pb<^  oter  tlie 
key-fraraei  and  iippcars  like  tiu^ci^  prwaing  down  the 
rtjqiiired  note*,  lliia  instrutnent  h  played  in  the  EiUii- 
bitiou  building. 

1173  DEB*EI*»-FKLt^KiN,  ^,  Kmtetf  {M^turihe) — 

ManuGicturer. 
Embroidcrefl  bed'OCiTBTiet.  j   TariouB  chords  of  pntt^ma 
for  hjtndk<;rv?hicf«f  rapreaentlitg  a  variety  of  e«cut<theot)% 
arms,  Tignetl^**,  4c. 

1174  DjEciABBtx,  Ttx^ciar-r  Atrot^sriK  llisia,  6^  Sue 

dm  llempU^  P^crrif-^Manuracturer. 

Specimena  of  bumbhing-gtoncB  of  all  sort?,  for  tbtf  use 
of  gold  and  sUvensuuth^,  such  Odi  b]ood'itoneii,agateB,  and 
flints. 

Speciinena  of  itecl  burniwheps,  Enghah  rouge,  putty, 
leather,  and  bitff-!ikin  for  |3ah?*hiiig;  and  Tarioua  othtT 
ttJ*tk'lt**  belonging  to  the  trade, 

[B lATTi i ?h i J i^- stones  and  blood-atonca,  Afl  U-«*ed  by  jew- 
elli>rn,  are  jaspery  rarietiee  of  qiuiH?,  of  fliiitj  nature  and 
Teiict-bkck  coIouf.  One  uw  h  to  try  th^  eolonr  of  the 
prof-ious  metiiSft,  and  for  this  t}ieir  exfrtnuo  Onciie^a  of 
grnin,  hardueas,  aud  colaur^  atv  their  chief  rewiinnenda- 
tioUH,  The  best  of  them  arc  obtaiiucd  from  Lvdiii  (A&ia 
if  int3r),  whepoec  they  are  calloil  Lydian-atotte :  they  arv 
found  SM  pebbles. — IX  T.  A.] 

1175  BelaebhEt  — ,  Lapahttfi,  «rar  Mifftijteitiet 

{ H^auH)  -  Pro* h iLvr. 
Spe(]!uijenB  of  raw  lind  thrown  Bilk, 


1176        Delartire,  A'lCTOH,  Gatilhiic^  uffif  Gtin^Ji 
i  Hera  n  //)--??  ilk  -a  j  1  Lnn it, 
Specimene  of  mw  nnd  thro^ii  silka. 


1177  D FT  A  L,  — ,  Pa ri»^ Inventor, 

A  new  Bjatcro  of  locomotion  for  railways. 


11 78  DELKrzE^  Ai>FiiONBF,  SL  Amlroi^e^  arrd.d'Afak 
{ Ganf)  —Producer, 
Specimena  of  raw  silk. 


1181  Delikli  4  Oo..  JN^  mat  QfrmfhU  (Xi^)- 

Printed  mopoc<^  leather  for  alipper^  furniture^  ms^ 
hone,  &c-  ^ 

1182  DEN^ROFiSE.  E.,  Bora  Glavt^  ^  Cix,  UBw 
dt^  Fot*iM^  MotdtmaHref  -Pai-w— Miuiufm'turiyi. 

French  Cftflhrnere  ihawl 


Inventor. 
Hot-air  sitt>ve9,  japanned  tin  lanipB^  &c 


1 183  BxJfFELLE,  ArouflT*  DoMtjriQtrB,  43  Sitt  itt 

J^gfiif*  ^rKn>#,  Paris — Producer, 
Katural  product  for  tlie  eemmio  art,  feld^path, 

1 184  BesaugeSj  AciiiLLE*,  57  Qmai  Paimyt  l^&ru 

— Manufactorer. 

A  rarfed  matittilpiec^  Two  nyingers.  Two  Met, 
Modda  of  piivement  in  short  f*qiiAt^^  stones  of  ciirUt; 
ehuTiney  of  Tonnerre  atone,  exi^uied  by  Mr.  C}iusfBa^ 
atiituury. 

[The  stone  need  in  the  ixkflniifa«t4ir«  of  the  dumof^ 
piece  here  exlubited  la  rcmarkabk'  for  iU  pnioothnei*  isii 
ewmicaB  of  teictiiru  atid  it#  cxceUeat  tint  of  cohm.  II 
would  apj^eor  to  be  ea*y  and  free  in  workiitgi  and  th 
carTTixl  work  iM  worthy  of  uotioe  for  il«  boldnL%,— 
J>.  T  A.]  ^____^^ 

\IB5     DSBCHAMPIS,  KldotAB,  14  Galerie  dOrham^ 

Specimens  of  booia  and  &hoc«, 

1186  Beqfot^taineb,  Maisok  Lkroy,  ^  S^^w,  l^il5 

■VVfflt^liinakerii. 
TraTelling  clock,  striking  the  nihiute?,     A  flock  miA 
of  iron  and  porcdaiii]  tnoremcnt  indic-ating  tlie  qiuflin> 
WatcheaL     CSuramOfneters.     MuAienl  pieture,  Ac. 

1187  Dk^^OlaIne  BBOTITEEfl,  rau^r&i  (Aum}— 

Ghfetwmakers. 
Tldrty  eampliw  of  boUa  and  bottles. 

1 188  D£rii_47iOE,  IJfkn  A!U>,  juu-,  257  Mm  SL  DeWt 

Pfirh — 5 1  UN  u  fact  urtT, 
Piccea  of  lacc-pa^xT^  a^  rin^s  of  plates  and  cards. 

1189  DiDA,  Alfdoxse,  11  Boufetard  dn  Templf\ 

Pfi  rijt —  M  ji  n\i  faot  urer . 
Suinples  ofvaniib}!  ;  idcohol  vsirnish  for  iudtsding  fotl 
on  e<mjH'r,  fur  Tiietnhi.,  wood,  leather,  and  [»ajM:!r ;  ffliJ'^ 
Tanii,*h  for  water-ixiloiirii  and  oil  painting,  which  msf  be 
removed  v\itli  spirit  &  of  wine-  Sampler  o(  w^ltc^p^*rf 
p&|H'r  and  llibrics. 

11 90  Djna>t  a-  llrKTTK,  H  Rn^  L^ret^pte,  yamUi 

( St  ittr  -  luft-rifti  rf ) — Prod  la^t?  rjs. 
Freiih  butter  kept  vvithoul  <*alt.     Process  palerit*?^  ifl 
Ertgljiod  and  Franeie, 

1191  DoLLFrSp  Mtfco,  &  Co.,  Muikoawt  {Itnni-RMmy- 

Muimlkctim'h^,      (DepAt,   y    Eu^    St.    Bam, 
I*rjrh9 ;   uiid  H  .Sj*.  Paaf.^  C^ufchyard^  iaaJcw.) 
Pieijes  of  vKK^l,  ioi^alirv,  jactuict,  clear  uiiislin,  lie,,  ^pun, 
woTTen,  and  printed  by  the  cihibitors. 

lU+2         Dii.VAl-,  Amirf,  P/mv  Croij-  Paqif^i^  Zfoui 
{  R/iSitf )  —  Ma  n  ulkct  urer. 
W'aietcoata  aod  dreascsi  fajiey  watered  silk  j  greuadiae, 
Hat  in,  ptjphn,  &c. 

lll*;i     DoXAT  A  Co.^  Lf/ottJi  {RAoHf}  —  Manu  fact  urer?* 
Spccijzu'iis  of  aiik  pluf^li  U^r  lials,     PhaTi  liati. 

n\n     DurTER,  C.  V.  M.,  r>M  Rite  rfe  I&  Mmrpe^  Farit 
—M  Jill  ufact  urer. 
SjM.H'iniens  of  figured  blmk  aud  colourwl  hnix 
Speciuiens   uf  dcsigna   engraved  ou   silk    by    chroiifca- 

lithography- 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERB. 


l;SM 


XL  k  MArMiKB,  6  Sm€  NaUomal^  i 

(Loin) — ^Mimu&ctimn. 
lof  nncy  nbbons. 


V.  EtUmme 


ruiv  k  BB088IEB,  lAihricke^  near  Si.  Demia 

(Setae) — Ifaou&cturen. 
products:    Extracts  of  Csmpeachj,  Culw, 
'eniAmbuoo  wood.    Salt  of  roses.  Oximuriatc 
itochloniK  of  tin.    Staumato  of  soda. 


80Q-Souil»  — ,  35  Eve  de  VOd^at^  Paris — 

Optician, 
ipantus  and  instruments  of  all  kinds ;  solar 
tor,  consisting  of  a  mirror  with  two  glasses, 
lated  glass  for  reflection,  the  other  of  blackened 
»larixation.  I^rge  photogenic  apparatus  for 
in-light,  and  by  the  help  of  a  lamp  only,  to 
srimenta  in  optics.  Apparatus  for  regulating 
t  liai^  apparatus  of  rotatory  polarization 
md  solMs.  Saocharometer  or  apparatus  for 
the  nature  and  the  Quantity  ox  sugar  con- 
tj  laoefaariferous  liquid.  A^^^*B  poLriscope 
K  conspicnous  the  smallest  yestiges  of  polarized 
lamin  s  apparatus  for  inyestigating  the  laws 
An.  Brewster^s  stereoscope.  Apparatus  for 
e  of  compensation.  Fresnel's  press.  Apparatus 
erg,  the  most  oonTenient  practical  polarizing 
C^ano-polarimeter  of  Ango  for  measuring 
'  of  the  polarization,  and  of  the  blue  colour  of 
i«go*s  sdepelesoope,  by  means  of  which  a  per- 
inguish  by  polarized  light  the  rocks  hidden 


TChAkb,  — J  7  Rue  OeoJfYojf  Lam^erim, 

Parif— Uatter. 
i  of  silk  and  felt  spring  hats,  with  bozes. 
)f  self-acting  mechanical  hats.     By  an  inge- 
mism  these  hats  open  without  effort  wlicn 
he  head,  and  presenre  their  appearancv  and 

indefinite  period. 

of  the  Napoleon  hat.    These  bat^  were  in- 
patented  by  the  exhibitor. 

»rsTiorx,  Chables  Lor  is,  -i  SmeFomiaime' 

m»'£oi,  Paris — Manufacturer, 
ic  stockings  and  belts  made  by  ma<:}iinm-. 

rrossfe,  — ,13  Jtue  St.  Domimiqw^,  Fa^ 
^  8f.  Cfenmaim,  Paris — Manufacturtr. 
of  hunting-booti». 

FOSsfe,  — ,  24  Jtme  de  la  Paix.  Paris  :  anl 
i  Bond  Street,  Lomdom — Manuf^f.-t  urvr. 
ladies'  boots  and  shoe*. 


Jl>,  J.  M.,  27  Bouierard  des  If<tJiens,  Paris 

— Manufact  ur»-r. 
Heather  forcarrine  %iid  omam^rri'sJ  \dkT\T'it'/^. 
r.      Etagere  article    of    fun«:t-irv.      J>^*'>:r 
ingings,  and  Tarioue  other  sanipltrf  of  \t»,U^r 


UB,  Emile.  6  J?i»^  /o'«>  Jlerueo^rt^  Paru  — 

ManufaiL^tuArr. 
I  of  preserred  ioA. 

*A8QriES,  J.  p.,  ^}  M-jiifte  SJ.  Btr*l^f^m<f, 
'oms  iRMomet  —  Ir.TtrT.*or  a.*. i  Ms:. -iis/*  ./^r. 
gent,  J.  Bu50KA y  1*1,  Bit ^V'J-  ^'*  ^-^  fr-^yur'^.j 
ittresses  and  bci-.     s^Skts  f.r  f -».r-.t  *rv.  'ar- 

ic  mannnu,  ma:: uf*..^ -.-v- i  *.•".  f'\*:  ']-r.r./  ' 
the  exhibitor.  j^.'*«?!-rT  fcll  ::^  *.;i«:;**j5'.-<  of 
IWM,  and  La»  noL*  of  it  •  :r.  ."»-f '.  t  .-..•'r.  >: • .  J t  • 
is  tiniplr.  lijs>-r.  *:.i  fjLi:  .*.  f.r-.-  ^  »^,!* 
able  OjU-.-h:  1:1  i  ;t-  pL.*r. -v  zlat  'p:  ytr^-fi 
the  will  of  tije  po><c*»>f.    Jz^  '-^Y^  ti-vkicj^  j 


when  worn  or  soiled,  may  Im«  nwily  i\niKi\«HL  s^*  *»  V 
answer  all  the  puqioseH  of  lM«nllh  and  okmiiUiii««^  t^W 
springs  are  plated  by  nuwns  of  a  tHini|Hi«iiiou,  wW*h  (tix-* 
serres  them  from  nuit,  and  xiyiv^  tlioni  a  pK<«»iiK  a(^\s>*r> 
ance.  No  honelmir  or  similar  umIUt  w  ouipUM^sl  lilv^ 
to  produce  a  disagnt^able  suirll  1  and  tlio  t>uk«iV«u'iK4«  v* 
such,  that  should  the  spring  Inhhiuio  uiidoiu\  ««r  ai\;i  )s*r« 
of  the  couch  he  an^dentally  iigunnl,  tho  i\*|»iiir  «>au  N^ 
easily  and  quickly  efli'ct4«d.  Thi^m*  simikH  uniUu^9i%«  aiv 
well  adaptcxl  to  iron  UilntciidN  1  and  \\\  a  aiuiNtkU*  Akk««v^^' 
ment  of  the  springM  on  \\w  Imndu,  tho  %««hiiKiii  »«•«'  iv 
quirvd  in  other  niattniiMfi  in  diii|N*niHMl  Miih.  \\w\  ai\« 
calculated  to  su|M;rMHl««  tin*  \\w  of  nlmpa  or  «^al0  4M  IM 
beditteads;  and  am  umTiiI  in  tmuiilry  hiiu«i'«.  iii  hoIcK 
in  establishnii-nts  for  miiirnil  and  ulhitr  Miilri'i!.  aui(  m 
places  of  frocju<nit  anil  grnrnd  nwirl. 

The  elastic  niattn'Nmii  for  w Imi   or   iihmi  IhhUU^U 

being  easily  undone,  am  |mrlirulurly  iidiiplml  Utr  «tiiit|Si'«k 
tion,  militai^  tminn,  (f>loni«ii,  and  ni  gonni'Ml  I'nr  all  a^ttU 
of  ezjK>rtation,  and  for  InhU  in  i-nliuia,  uud  nn  U»av\( 
steamers.  MattniiM'H  with  lnwrr  aprmgs  Nni  winh>mI^ 
manufactuTMl  for  thiMi  pur]HiMiN. 

The  use  of  tliene  Nprings  is  not,  howotitr,  ihiuUuihI  I\« 
elastic  beds  and  niattniiiNfii|  it  m  iMliip|i>d  In  nil  •(U-U  of 
seats,  such  as  sofas,  anu'rhaim,  nllinr  rlmim,  nimU  mi  "la^o 
coa<:hes,  omnibuMVN,  v«fliii'li<s  of  uvury  tliuniriiiiitui,  iiicludu^ 
steamers  and  eviiry  otiiitr  nuNln  of  Irntiimuu.  I'lui  t<u' 
rumstanoe  of  its  working  in  llm  dniHimn  til  iku>  lUuv  of 
tlie  metal  of  whirl  1  it  is  MMdit,  n«nd(ii-«  ||  im|irt|iUi  \\\  iv 
sitting  the  most  violent  fonruNHiniia. 

120G    DcBANii,  Hoi  roi'in,  A  I'iiamh,  iih  Hvkv\Us 
CartHfn^  Himr.»     ('oulrrlinniirH 
Sugar  of  apples  and  rlii'mm.     •IhIIhin.     Mimai  inndt 

1207  DcftAWis  K.  I',  (I  Utit^  HI.  fftuudv  {  11.41  .ii«i.  and 
lOo  B<^/evard  liaufHti rr A titM,  i'mt*     Muiinlui  luit  r- 

I.Argi;  niah'^ny  UMik-rndii  willi  ii«tiil|ihiir-.i,  ni  tlii<  ••(.tin 
of  ttie  rr^iaJMsaiK^.  A  liirgn  mik  hJiIi  liouni,  miHi  m  nl|ilult« 
rejire*ientifig  fniit,  Ai*.,  himliiig  iiimI  liiilniiM  <>ii(ii|i  iii*  V 
r«iilt9(;tirfn  of  <'liairs  in  llir  ulylrAiil  i«iiiU(t  \  (  \  ,  liniM  \  V  , 
and  I»uiM  X  Vi.  ;  itiid  l^u  fhniin  nl  h  m  ^  al )  ||i,  liio  a\  \{\\* 
tun  of  wllii'h  fJillfinin  ol' Hill  lliilli^li  il  liiiiU. 

1208  iJf.UA.NIi,  O.,  H  /fiiv  .V'i,n    .Stiiuit,   /'.iiii 

Miiiiiiltti  I  till  I 

T«nU«f<i  Btrr/fj^  uiid  full  irullii  1 . 

120^^     Iir;ijc/;ff,       ,  ]uu  ,  i\Ut  Htt,   Jit    /i<  m<,,  /',i<(, 
Mtiniiltii-tiiiri' 
.Safiipbr*  of  mJk  ritilH/iiM  Jur  h  iihiii1ii|;  1 

1210  />*  VAl.,  M  ,   f',IH»       Maiiiil.liluirl 
f'ij-Uilfu\    prodiKln.      f'liki.i    I'l    mill  111..,    ni    i>i||ii     niili 

f/jJk.  Mtt*\  of  <  liM  oiiili:  loilniilii  il  mill  iiikii  fkli  I'd 
LiUf^iiiieWf  n'try,  uii'l  fill  liiUi/.i  il  liiiiii.i  nil. I  Imiii  • 

1211  K'k  6.  iti  UASi,,  ih  Hill  ./.  .   /'i.ii.  //.....   ..  r..'M 

lf|lftl/l-    llMllllll  III 

A  utMttut  of  riijfifi  I  (i|iiiiiiM  iii'i  itnifi-i.  I'j  |liiiit«iiit.it  III 

A  UwN  *iMltftttK  on  ^l^H^i  •Llii,  li^   |ii.i|(ii  um. 

1212  KlfMfcKf' H.if    II  ,  A  (iliiliiil  II.  |IMI  .  'S^  i>^« '«  '7 

^//'i«  //Affi;      Miiiiiiliti  hill-Ill 

Mof^:'''/ i'-Nllii'r  of   »iiriifiiii  I  ii|iiiii<i       Hn  1  iitfi It-i 

•iu\'\^:ry.     OlJt   umi'it'ii^   K"'"   **'"!  I'li»-k       Hill    ••tut  |< 

PSlfi*. 

1 2]'     KxKf'ei  r.A  ItnAkntHL,  h  Mhh  i/i-  /'.iiy*'' •'•• 
J*/iff     MunidiMilMriM^- 

H^riutKUm  of  Jfi<:(«Jlj«:  |ii:Hrl«. 

1214  KniiVAtu  HK/riifnas,  fJh' 

ftmi»tU-rm  and  T 


lyynt.    TaniiM'l  IhuW  from  fHM 


JfMW'i 

:WI 


1215  Eti^^  AsTOi^fs^  Imsiiiate  d*  Fran*?*— Sculpt  or, 
Tirn  groups  m  planter — one  Mpraseotiag  Gain'i  ^milj  % 

tht  atluflP,  the  Cholerw. 

1216  EBJfJiST,  MiMkine,  28  Rui  Bourg&^nf^  Park — 
y  of  itayfl  witbotit  seatus. 


1217     FaJWON,  Meshi,  E^qHemamrw  {Onrd^SUk- 
throwfttfTT. 
Sp€scijpe?nA  of  mw  silk  and  orgniizui. 

12 IS   Facbb.  — ^,  24  P/tfrt?  dfl  /a  Madeimnef  Fariw — 
Sculptor. 
A  figuio  cMTod  oo  a  single  piece  of  wootL 

1219  FAtriiE,  — ,  14  Mtie  de  Fmthmtrg  St  Denis^  i'an*; 

Bcfit  in  London,  27  Greai  MmMett  Stnei— 

MiiDufftctuTer. 
EbdTiy  buffet,  with  broiizfi  osraaroetif  ft.     Quiiri,    E*wj- 
cUni  in  difTere&l  i»t jks. 

12li0  Fatrel,  a*,  27  Buedv  Caire,  IWif#— Goldbeater. 

Gold  liiid  ftilvt^r  bt»Qtcn  into  leaTes,  for  gilding.  Gold 
tmd  pktinn  fur  dciitisNt.  Gold,  riWer^  and  bi^nj:^^  in 
sbfilU.     Gold-leaf  pn?pai^  for  the  Anjurican  murkct* 

[Gold,  when  piu*,  ti  etipabl*  of  being  boat^fn  Into  \e»vi» 
only  5i^th  of  an  inch  in  IliickneM.  In  this  *tate  it  im 
tnnfiiue«}nt,  transmitting  light  of  a  beaniifud  gnoen  eolour. 
Flatinimi  is  mueU  hurdi^r  tbiui  gold,  wid  not  hj  maj  mi^nA 
90  iDall««l>le,  altboijgh  iu  ductilitj  ^nd  tenacity  are  ?^fy 
greftt.  Gold  has  bee&  formiKl  into  wire  of  wliich  bW  feet 
w«igh  onij  a  grain,  and  which  b^  onlj  oj^th  of  mi  inch  m 
diamleri  bnt  plat  Ln tun  Ime  been  roduc^d  to  a  mire  of 
ono-siilh  of  thifl  diameter,— D.  T*  A.] 

1221  FATET-EAKONt — ,  ftt  MeUTA    FoifTAIXB,  269  ^# 

SL  Monorit  F^ria — Lockamith. 
Safety- ItJet,   for  bankers'  safes,  of  simple  medijuiism 
and  ecwv  upftlii'atioii.     It  ia  t^n&idered  to  be  inipoMibltj 
to  pick  tbi*  lo4.'k. 

1222  FonijEa  of  Biun^' — Producen 
ypt'timt'ua  of  iron  rJiatj*,  and  wire. 

1223  Fu>BANGE,  ^,  jun.,  20  Bmh  tU  Faubourg  8(. 

AntfiXfiif^  Pu r'iji — Manuffit't  iirL-r. 
Ebony  anil  ra^L'wood  fiiniituri-,  witU  ^ill  bronze  mount' 
iiijh'^*  _^ 

1224  FljOllIMO>n,  — ,  E  Hue  Moiitii/ii^^  J*uri$^ 

Artificial  flowerg  ;  hfjtd  dn'S9f»  ;   (lowtT?*  and  fruiEs. 


12  2  Jj  FON  T  \  I  \  E  J  FoN  T .^  J  X  K,  1 G  Rn€  de3  Cnjrwci  hjt,  Lt/miJi 
{ Rh  tmr) — A[  a  n  iilktl  mw. 
Spi-Hiiiiens  of  Mlk*  fur  vestbij,^?* ;  plain  iitid  fif,nin!d  vd- 
Tets  I  fiifU^:^d  \eUot  ribboiii*,  tmd  borfhr*  ti>r  unmiiifjitj* 
of  indiCT'  drf^»cw;  bonnet fi  and  i-ap.^,  "  vrloiu^  epnigk\" 
in  all  lliB  iiiJlbrfnt  quiditie*^ ;  djiniuiik^  iind  brycattOt#  for 
fumiturt*,  luid  otbiT  iwvt'l  fabric!*. 

1226  FONTAl>B,  Fbux,  Rnc  dt  Jeufteur,  Paris— Mnnu- 

factim^r.       (A^'t'iits^,    Evles^    Ev.OiSj    Si  Co., 

SpocLnieiiJi  of  L'or*L't*  ^^ovin  on  pnteut  lixmi,  ii^ithout 
ecam^  called  "phistid  boiht'e,"  adiipU-d  to  the  diifeFfnt 
confornuition}*  of  the  bodvi  with  a  view  to  bi^alih  and 
th^nee.     Eiliibilod  fur  wurkuiaujc^hip  aud  theapnets. 

1227  Fo>"rAiK£,  Patl  Lons,  5G  Rue  du  FaHbourff  St. 

Hu  n  0 rr^  Pa  ris^  M  nu  ufac  t n  n  r. 
Bi^ruwg  fur  fastening  the  hose  of  Ope-en^nes  or  WftttTing 
Ttiai'hinei^.    Lijop-Jubil  for  convtjjin^'  water.     \Viilei\oek&  i 
tluiitinEf-emks«,  with  ai>[X^nduge*      Valve.      Carcass  of  a 
pid  tun -pump. 


1228    FoRTOS-DirpoucxAr  k.  Co,,  C^o^/emovc 
(Jfaf«3ijw}=Fn>duasrf. 
Slate  billiard  table. 


1220       FoTJCHfc  Lk   FsLLSTiiK,   EuMONii  iDoruai 
Feah^XA,  *?<hv/,  mear  Pari* — Cbeuuiai  Pp> 
dncer, 
BoAign  reppeBenting  an  apparatos  ccFBsbrtl^ied  of  |nt 

Htone  and  lead,  for  the  better  manulketimiig  of  iuJpkuiic! 
a^L^ida.  Tlii»  new  «ystefO  efftsel^s  an  eocTnoniy  in  xhA  wor*- 
ing  fitock  of  l*<J  ptrf  oont.^  and  in  the  pnsdiiation  of  35  jkt 
cent.,  with  \h^  lunal  quant iti(!«.  Minenil  and  v^^elabk 
aeida  j  »utphuret  of  potassium  ;  cMorale  of  potaali]  orpf 
taili£t?d  arwaruite  of  potaish  ;  art  ificial  eod«  i  aalt«  ef  wa- 
moujae  {  of  bar  vies,  of  stronlinn,  of  zmc^  aiad  of  M. 
Manure* 


1230   Forat^KJiiJ^,  LiconPTK,  OrUam  {Lom^ — 

MaQufacturer. 
Eit;h  hUJiard  table. 


4 


1231  FOTBRDTOM,  Al^XAKBER  GEOUOES^  «»  JSa# 

Amet&t,  P&rii — MauufactUTBr. 

A  walnut  sideboard  in  the  i^naissanoe  atyK  sappcirlcd 
by  flix:  liounds^  of  wluch  two  are  in  profile ;  m  liw  oeetn 
is  a  hirg«^  ^^i^3^  ^^  ^"^  ammala  i  ou  ca^^h  tidb  m^mtA 
and  fruit.  Tlie  pilaaien  mee  tt^roed  with  £nir  i^am 
ri^}res«nling  the  fam  qttirtors  of  the  world ;  on  ih^  m^ 
h  a  hunter,  and  on  the  left  a  fiabesmaxL,  ai»  hrw^tvla.  & 
Sgfure  on  the  top  reprea^pnta  Abundance  i  on  e&ah  tids  sif 
jfToups  of  children  rcapm|^  and  ghjanin^.  Sonu?  parts  of 
tbe  wood  are  tinted  to  giTe  more  Life  to  th»  ismag, 

A  chair  also  In  tho  Mmi^atyk  aa  oompaoion  to  urn  h^ 
board. 

A  ehiffonni&re  in  tlie  l-oui*  XIY,  titjlt\  with  maniitdti« 
in  copper  and  toTtoi9e*ln-*ilt  and  gill  ornaments, 

A  small  round  table  gilt|  repivsenting  a  ehlM 
the  grape  vine. 

1232  Foi,  J,  F,,  St,  GmU  La^t  iBh^&m}— 

Manulaciurc'r. 

Terra  cot t a  and  glas^j^  tile^,  for  EiJTuitthig  lUylutht  inta 

groLnanes    and   hutHun«i'3,     TIul/sh*    tile^    an?    ruJdicseDtlT 

?lronjj  tu  retail t  the  eti'Lvta  of  baii*torieT*,  whit'h  af¥  uftetL 

eitnna'ly  destructive  m  some  of  the  French  de|iiirtia4.iiri. 

12:i;i       FRiSCj  St»,  k  AT ARTELiv,  L^on4  {Rh6nr) 
^Silk-apinnenj, 
Tarious  samples  of  thread^p  eonibed  wook,  fancy  twiiti. 

1234       FaA>'cnE,  CiiAitLES  12  Ruede  fUm^tttiiu 
Pti  rh — M  :i  1 L  ufi  I  c-t  luvr. 
Two  pe^watbiff  pifliiolbrteii,  with  duubk  forlt^  pt'dnliSJ^^ 
iniprovfd  imii  bar,  of  ditlcretit  pliUpe  and  incchaiiiifiu- 

12-15  Fit\Ti>-,  — ,  ta  Rti0  df  TiTf^isf;  FarU  —^cnl^nnr. 
ttroup  of  eagles,  in  brf.>nKe.  Tnbli^a  tri|iOfl  witli  M 
representing  the  hends  aiitl  lega  of  ntjiga  and  burses  i  * 
stHg  ;  a  group;  ^ing  pursued  by  dogs  j  group,  two  r^U 
fighting  ifi.tr  tbi?Lr  ]^rcy  ;  a  lioti  liearitiit  otla  wild  bpar, 

1237  Fruiy  k  EiOA,   124  R*w   Sf.  Ja^^t^es,  P^nr- 

Atiiiiufarturers.       (A^'ent,     Af,     tie     FoSUi>l^ 
MoKEAr,  4  Simth  >Slf^it,  Fiasbuty.) 
TytJogmpliie  prfxpf-j^buvt*.     Stwi  eo»i  poking  pinf  iJul 
jimit  bt»fl. 

1238  OAAi^a  d'Agnen,  VitTUR,  Bfiitd  Ckildffu^  Xatrii*i- 

Getigni]ibi<.^l  niapi*  iti  ri-hinti.  Two  boards  of  rais<^ 
L-tttT- writing,  with  l>odkin^  atid  gratings,  &e. 

1230     Galt-Ca/.ai.at,  — ,  11  Rtw     Ch^rht,  I\ 

AlanufiH'tun'r.       (Ardent ,     M.    ke     Foxtai** 
MouEAr,  4  l^mdk  Stfvpt^  Fiii^bur^.) 
A  new  t>i'(  LUating  engine,  patented  for  Great  Bntiui 

A  frame  rantaiuiiiu  tWe  tnauomctLT^,  paUnitiiU  in  Fraii»*; 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1237 


•  two  large  mAnometen ;   a  safety  apparatua  in  cases  of 
boiler  explosions,  patented  in  England. 

1241  Gantillok,  C.  K,  2  Bue  det  Capucuu,  lAfont 

{Rk&ne)  — Manufacturer. 
Back  of  a  couch,  representing  the  Lake  of  Como. 
Back  of  easy  chair,  with  a  view  of  the  euTirons  of  Naples. 
Back  of  chair :  GbuiTmede  and  Jupiter^s  Eagle.    Silks  for 
furnishing. 

1242  Gaubszn  k  Ck>.,  1  R%e  de  la  Bamque,  ParU— 

Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  cashmere  scarfs,  and  novelties. 


1243  Gaubssit,  jun.,  FABGBToy,  &  Co.,  2  Place  des 

VictoireSf  Parte — ManufiM^tiirers. 
Specimens  of  shawb  :  French  cashmeres. 

1244  Gauthisb,  Jbak,  4  FaMbomrg  Montmarire, 

Paris  — Japanner. 
Lacquered  morocco  leather  of  all  colours. 

1245  Gafthies,  Bouchabd,  14  Bme  dm  CloUre  St. 

Marie,  Parte — Producer. 
Specimens  of  ochres  of  different  qualities. 

1246  GsBHAiir,  Simixb,  20  Btie  Poieeannih-e,  Parte 

— Lithographic  Printer. 
Safistj  papers,  precluding  the  forgery  of  bank  notes, 
aharee,  bonds.  Sec,  engrayed  on  natural  steel  plates,  pro- 
ducing each  three  or  four  millions  of  proofs.  U  would  be 
impoeeible  for  even  the  manufacturer  himself  to  manufac- 
tuTO  two  plates  exactly  alike. 

1247  GlKDBB,  Louifl,  23  Sue  dee  Capucine,  I^ane 

(iZA<^)~Manufacturer. 
PUun  silks.    Satins  of  various  dyes. 

1248  GmASD  &  Co.,  19  Pont  St.  Clair,  Lyone  (Bhdne) 

— Manufacturers. 
Silk  velvet,  of  various  shades. 


1249  GixoD,  Le  General,  Chevry,  near  Oex,  Ain — 

Producer. 
Agricultural  produce.  Fleeces  of  merino  wool,  from 
the  flock  at  Nuz.  The  flock  at  Cbevry,  by  origin  a  pure 
Merinos  breed,  was  established  in  1798,  and  has  supplied, 
ever  since,  numerous  breeding  rams  and  ewes,  not  only  to 
France  but  also  to  Wurtemburg,  Austria,  Hungary,  the 
Crimea,  Sweden,  Bio  de  la  Plata,  and  even  the  English 
possessions  in  Australia. 

1250  GiBODoy,  A,  80  Quai  de  Betz,  Lyane  (Bhdne) 

— Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  silk  cravats.    Novelties  in  tafiety,  satin, 
stuns  &c.  

1251  GoDDBT,  A,  130  Bue  St.  Lazare,  Parte— 

ManufiBu;turer. 
Pistol,  carbine,  and  fowling-piece,  double-barrelled  and 
four-barrelled. 

1252  GoDEFBOY,  LfeON,  4  Qimi  NatUmal,  Puteaux 

{Seine) — Manufacturer. 
Printed  &bric8  :  square  shawls  and  scarfs  ;  dresses  and 
various  kinds  of  stuff's. 


1253     Ck)B8Aa  & PfeRiEB,  lAmogee  {Haute-Vienne) — 
Manufacturers. 
Table  services  in  porcelain,  and  various  other  articles  in 
white  and  ornamented  china. 


1254 


GsADis,  Louis,  9  Bue  Caetex,  Parte — 
Manufacturer. 


Two  bureaus  with  shelves.    Large  shelf-stand.    Toilet 
table.    Parlour  table  of  inlaid-work.    Working  table,  &o. 


1255     Gbaitdtal,  J.  B.,  Hdtel  Dieu^  Bkeime  (Mame) 
— Chemist. 
Patented  pharmaceutical  products,  tincturing,  and  ali- 
mentaiy  products,  obtained  m  a  vacuum  by  means  of  a 
breoctatea  apparatus. 


1256  Gbakgoib,  Jsan  Mabix,  22  Bue  St.  AppoUne, 

Parie — Locksmith. 
Locks,  for  strong  chests,  pocket-books,  and  room  doors, 
invented  by  the  exhibitor. 

1257  Geassot  k  Co.,  Place  dm  CoUSge,  amx  Chapennee^ 

near  Lyone  (Bh^ne) — Manufaicturers. 
Damasked  linen,  napkins,   table-doths,  &c.,  for  tea, 
breakfast,  and  other  table  services. 


1258  GBiFFOy,  Bsothebs  k  Sistbb,  15  Qtud  dee 

Bourbon,  Parie — Dyers. 
Specimens  of  silk  fabrics,  velvets,  ribbons,  hosiery, 
trimmings,  laces,  blondes,  gloves,  kc.,  washed  and  dked 
by  a  new  process,  which  removes  grease  and  spots  of'^all 
kmds  from  the  articles  previous  to  dyeing.  Specimens  of 
sheep-skins  prepared  by  the  same  process. 

1259  Gbillbt,  sen.,  k  Co.,  11  Place  Croix-Paqmet^ 

Lyone  (BMne) — Manufacturers. 
Long  Cashmere  shawls,  white  and  black. 

1260  Geibok,  — ,  15  Bue  Bourg  VAhh4,  Parie— 

Manu£EU!turer. 
A  planisphere.     Different  descriptions  of  lamp  and 
light-house  burners. 

1261  GiTEELiN-HouEL,  — ,  OreneUe  {Seine)— Tesmee 

and  Currier. 
Japanned,  smooth,  and  grained  calf  leather. 

1262  GniHSBT,  Deslandellbs,  k  Co.,  Nantee  (Loire- 

InfSrieure)  — Confectioners. 
Pies,  pilchards,  peas,  and  various  other  preserves. 

1263  GuiNOX,  H.  P.,  Lyone  {Bhdne)—Byer. 
Specimen  of  pieric  acid.     Silks  and  woollen  stufls,  dyed 

in  various  colours.     Chromatic  picture  and  circle. 

1264  GuToy,  Edmond,  57  Bue  Qalande,  Parie — 

Manufacturer. 
Specimen  of  woollen  and  cotton  blankets. 

1264a  Gh>NBE  k  Maonieb,  Bapeaume  {Pae  de  Calais) 
— Manufacturers. 
Clarifying  powder  for  beer,  stout,  ale,  and  porter,  Ac. 

1265  Hayem,  — ,  sen.,  38  Bue  du  Sentier,  Parie — 

ManufiBu;turer. 
Specimens  of  cambric  shirts.     Cambric  fronts.     Collars 
of  aU  descriptions. — Patented. 

1 266  Hennecaet,  Jules  Feedinand,  30  Bue  de  VEdu- 

quier,  Paris — Manufacturer.  (Agent,  M.  de  Fon- 
taine MoHEAU,  4  South  Street,  Finebury.) 
Model  of  a  bolting  apparatus  used  in  the  French  mills 

for  dressing  flour.    Specimens  of  silk  and  gauzes  of  various 

qualities  for  bolting  machines. 

1267  Hbnet,  H.  F.,  69  Bue  dee  Maraie,  St.  Martin, 

Parie — Designer  for  Fabrics. 
ManufjEU!tured  designs  for  prints  and  &brics. 

1268  Hebz,  Hbnet,  4S  Bue  de  la  Vietoire,  Parie— 

Manufacturer. 
Pianoforte  organ.  Grand  pianoforte.  Semi-grand  piano* 
forte. 


126^     HindikOlSG,  ^,  seu,^  24  Sue  d^g  Hiw^nVr*, 
Paris— Wool-»ptmier.  (Ag«ut,  J*  G  afwt  4  Co. , 

WoolleiJ  yam,  cflsbmeR?  doirn  jftru,  *puii  hj  nuichiiKjrj. 


1270 


Hoin>AlLl*K,  JOBEPH,  235  Su&  Si.  Martin^ 
Pa  fit — JuwelltT. 


Bpe^imtnui  of  jewelltjrj  in  ttilTCT,  gilt  copper,  ailveped 
dOIICMf,  *twl,  itoiy,  &c.  Spccimwua  Ibr  books,  furuitupe, 
anil  oraamemtiil  book-bknimg. 

127 1      HOUETTB*  AjjolphIj  k  Co.,  46  Rme  du  Ibr  d 
Jf&icfui,  Pari* — TannLTS, 
Spedm^iu  of  tannery  and  cfimvarj  t  japaimed  calf  kAtliCF 
fof  booU  and  filiou*. 


1272 


Specimepfi  of  goktmfi. 

127S    Jamk,  liM^CHi,  &  DrGStairstrft,  4  Mut  BS^ir^^ 

I^UM  {&hSt») — Silk-spiimon. 
SipaoimiiiLa  of  raw  luid  wnnig hi  ailks.    SUlc  ooooona^ 

1274  JirLA i X J  J U LI  KBf ,  11  Jn*  cT^ ?*<>»</,  J(Mlfi^»«r^ 

iS/,  Jftir^tPi,  Pans — MaiiiJkoturt^. 
Kewlj-inTented  organ  i  pifttiaforto  ^ith  "  punorgiii?/^ 
wbioli  Tiifiy  bo  placi?irl  under  llie  key -board  oftba  iiiauoforte, 
Knd  tQuy  be  aiinemd  and  inttacbe^l  without  any  altf  mtiou» 
on  the  UttvT.  Iha  pam^i^gu*?  may  1ki  porfonnetl  iepsratelj, 
or  L-oiineet4s.i  with  Uie  pianolorlOt  mid  may  btf  Jidjiptcid  to 
fill  Bpccii.'^  of  thut  infltaaiiiumt, 

1275  S&ASifis,  — ,  81  M*te  th  rm^U  d0  MM«cim, 
TwelTB  billiard  stick** 


1276  JlAJfaKLMK,  — ,  jint-»  4  &  6  Impas^t  St.  Cluuds^ 

OM  Mitral*,  Paris — Cabinet -niaker. 
gcTeerm.      Window- comict^s.      EasT-ckairSj      couebe?i 
chtiirisj  ki!. 

1277  Jeasti,  PREVoaT,  PEER4ri>,  &  Co,,  Hue  cf /j/y, 
and  ia  ViUdU^  near  Paris — b\t^iip-n^liners. 

Specimens  tjf  augar  ri^fiiierj  :  three  loavea  of  n^finetl 
BUgar. 

1278  JOLLT-LntiPHC,  — ,  38  Fanhmtrg  St  Antointt 

Pn  ris — Cabi  net  -  mukt'  r» 
Roacwuod  book-caat'. 


1270  JorviK-DoVo>\  —,  B  Bouitmrd  Sqhh^  Kouveliej 
Pflrt'j— Qlovt^r. 
Toole  it^ed  in  fhc  maJinTiititure  of  glovei.     Riiw  skiui*. 
Djfd  tikins.     Lealber  gloves. 

1280  JuLLlK>%  — ,  7Wr*  (/Hf/r^  fj^J  L<jire) — 

MiiniLfucturor. 
Tmuminga  for  fiimitare. 

1281  JriijiATT,  PiKUKK  FHA>\OiH,  18  Eue  MtEueousril, 

Ph  rh  —  iltm  tif mi- 1  hit  r. 
Specimenfi  of  doll^  and  doll^'  wiirtlrobt*. 

1 283  Krieoeb  &  Co.,  7'J  FattfHiurrf  St  Animm^  Paris 

— M  ii  ]  I  li  (jii  't  m\^  r* . 
Funutiine  for  dniwiug-ruomii  unddining-Poome,  cabbiet»;^ 
ftidebodKU*  &.V. 

1284  L^caeki£be,  Auqustx,  9  Mne  St  Eiimbi-thy 

Paris — Bmnjter* 
SjwfitnenB  of  Inelrea,  eoonefs^,  cbandebors,  niedaUiouu, 

1 2 S 5      Lac n ape lle  kh¥X\iiHLTi  Pheim^  (Ma me)  — 
Spinutra. 
Samplea  of  combt;d  tind  enrdod  woollen  )'iini. 


1280     LACiiAa8AO>%  Al^itAXDBE,  55  Bug  J£?jl<^  aii4l 

ai  Limoffe;$ — ManuEicturer. 
Toflei  and  groups  in  porcelain  bifieuit. 


LittOCHB^Bonf,  — ,  162  Pai4tU  KaiUmai,  Parii 
— ^Manufiibeturer. 

Qilt  bronz«>mounitHl  Aud  vrtiAnMrnl^d  |)Orccliibi  irtidai* 
Engmved  aud  gilt  crystalA  with  similar  mounliuigi. 


1288     LAXiiCDS  A  CHaTAMJEa,  JfaMf*  {SatiJli}— 
Prwluoere. 
Chemical  piwinotf  ;  9ulpb*te  of  *od»»    Citrate  of  ma^ 
ne#ia.     Carbonate  of  magiwsftia,     Sidpkal*  of  magnet 
Sample  of  dolomia.    Oxidje  of  mogneaium.     Hydroxide  of 
tmigDesiiun. 

l2Bd     Lambert  &  So»8,  Tomiimffs  {miuig-OarfiMif)— 
M3343tifactiL]%ra,     (Ag^ut  in  Londoti,  F.  I>Cf  m- 
BlKu,  17  Bridffg  Sircei^  Smikwark.) 
Paletots  of  felt   elotli*  without   sofuns,     lUbbit  miJ 
Jambs'  wool  hatt  j  grey  wooEon  hat«. 


I 


eseeiual 


1290  L^J>01X  &  COm  B7  MiS€  Moniorffmcii,  Pm 

Perfumers, 

Aromatie  and  ontimephitic  vin^jgnr,      Bitt^ir 
(ealled  Mitbaoe). 

1291  LASOE-DEaMOTiLJ^T,  — ,  32  Mm^  dm  Mm  d4  Stw^r, 

Paris —  ManuljiLetni^r. 
Sp«eiH)€ii£  of  colours  :  c^rmiu^,  Iftke,  jellow  of  rbnwWi 
TormiUion,  citmabftr,  wadder-lakt?.  lite  carmine  b  d 
eing^ilar  beauty.  Thh  red  colour,  the  extract  of  eodunMl, 
ia  now  employed  in  \a^^  i|iiQntitieti  foraUkindii  of  fuJotO^ 
ing  aiid  puintitig,  on  aoeount  of  its  modtSAlo  price  taii 
eiiperior  qtiality.  Ita  ioarlet  and  earminc  Ltcquare,  and 
it  s  ^u-aneine  ^hxMlea  poAsesa  great  brillianey.  The  clirqnK 
yeliowsj  or  elironiflbra  of  bw!,  hsro  the  Sint^t  ahsd^d 
pale  gold  whieh  ean  bt»  obtained  in  pamtin^  \  and  liii 
etniiabar  and  Tt-nniDion  poa^ess  shades  of  great  HehnMi, 
Tlie  luantjfiMtim^  uf  these  eolouris  in  Fnioce  b  due  tg 
the  fxhibilor.  They  are  of  i^reat  utility  in  the  manu- 
iiulure  of  lirtificiiiJ  tlowtfrSj  tJieir  ahivtlea  being  a  doit 
approximatifiU  to  niitLLre  \  and  in  lithography  their  dM 
U  yvry  striking. 

[The  prodnHion  of  these  artieles  haa  long  forroed  ■ 
highly  suceei^sfid  dejiartntent  of  French  uidusiti-T,  The 
eiirniine  eilubited  is  euiployiifl  to  a  large  extent  for  colour^ 
ing  mrtilieiHl  ilowers,  for  watt^r-eolour*,  &c.  Thtj  latrt  ft» 
used  for  efj]our-j*rin(iiig  on  stone,  and  are  an  in&cui 
eitrtict  of  \hv  eokmriiig  master  of  the  etx^hineat  iBiefi- 
i!^L>rne  of  the  Pj^^aft^iniens  of  lake  are  ni  a  semi-iTTttalliiw 
form  ;  tlie^e  are  ulf^o  lused  by  arti^t^,  Sjxviniens  of  clii* 
mate  of  leail  (ind  of  Freneb  TeniiiUioo,  both  of  p^ 
brilliam^y  of  colonr^  are  likewise  e^Lhibited, — K.  E.] 

12 'J  2     La  PET  RE  &  DoLHEAF,  1  Pfiif^e  Pomriitt^  L^om 
{Rhmie)  — Maiiufaet  nn^rs. 
Bjjeciniens  of  Ugured  ftilks*     Damii;^k  istuifa  and  ^hsMV> 


12D3     Laecher,  Fauee,  L  Co.,  Si.  Eiiemte  {Loire}— 
MtintifintartTJi. 
Spix  juiens  of  t* ilk  ribbons. 


1294      LAHENAUDlfiliE,  FERrilXA>,  lute  GlTOT,  S  Em 
iie  Mtitttvti,  Pui*i^ — MaHiifactiirer, 
"Writing;?  ink:>  oJ'  thvers  eokKin?^  iiiid  for  copying  ktta% 
A  eo|>y  of  a  letter  r'an  \u^  tuken  jjt^v  enil  huiAr&  aiWr  it  i* 
written  \\ith  thit*  ink, 

1  21*5      LEFOUT,  ^,  st-ll.,  12  Mite  MilMCOflsHt^  Padi— 

llaimnuturt^r, 
Spoeinienfi  of  artilieiiil  tloweva  aud  fruits. 


JTIANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1239 


1296    Laitsbv^ot,  Entinn,  8  Bme  Keuve  Bomrg 
VAhbi^  ParU — Bmsh-maker. 
Specimens  of  brushes  of  aO  descriptioiis,  in  rrorj,  bone, 
snd  bnflblo  horn. 


1297  l^vvM»T,¥RA3f^is,9SMu€MSmUmomiatU^Pon9 

— Canrer. 
Ornaments  for  framework.  Mosaic  and  marquetrie  for 
floorings.  Larse  mirror  in  the  Pompadour  style,  oarred 
and  oraamenteG^  ready  for  gilding.  Frame  in  the  renius- 
sance  style.  Frame,  in  ebony,  mcrustrated  and  gilt  by 
machinery.  

1298  Latzbkhe  k  Mathist  dit  Ysrgeb,  Uzh 

(  Gard)  — ^Producers. 
Silk  spmi  from  cocoons  on  the  system  of  Terger.    The 
tame  si^  wrought  and  thrown. 

1299  Layoist,  Amedee  Debibe,  180  Mue  Monimartre 

— Inrentor. 
Improved  mechanical  chum,  producing  butter  in  less 
than  ten  minutes,  so  easily  set  in  motion  that  a  child  could 
manage  it. 

1300  Lbbel,  Loma,  Saisgotu  (AUne) — Inrentor. 
Tow-boat,  with  double  rerersed  torsion. 

1301  liEBLOin),  Jn.  Des.,  5  Ene  St,  IxmU  an  Marait, 

Pari* — Manufacturer. 
Lay  figures  of  men  and  women,  with  an  application  of 
caoutchouc,  for  artists.    Patented. 

1302  Lbclebcq,  N.,  17  Bue  Chapon,  Paris — 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  gelatine,  in  white  and  coloured  leayes. 

1303  LECOQ-PBfeviLLB,  — ,  50,  52,  &  54  Passage  du 

Saumon,  Pari* — Glove  Maker. 
Specimens  of  kid  gloves,  of  various  dyes. 

1304  LsoOQ  &  BiEDEB,  BiUom  {Puy  de  DSme) — 

Manufacturers. 
Earthenware,  and  various  specimens  of  ceramic 

1305  Le  Cbositieb,  Michel  Louis,  7  Bne  Bourg  VAhU^ 

Paris;  and  at  Bourgel  (Seine) — Manufiicturer. 

Specimens  of  oil-cloths  in  various  colours  and  patterns. 
Oarpets  of  all  sizes,  for  rooms,  coaches,  &c.  Table-covers. 
Imitation  leather  for  visors  and  tapestry.  Black  oil- 
cloth for  military  caps,  hats,  and  cloaks.  Oil-cloth,  painted 
in  Tarious  colours,  with  embossed  designs  for  the  manu- 
fiusture  of  boxes  and  cases,  and  for  hat-making  and  book- 
Innding. 

Oiled  gauze  and  silk  for  use  in  surgeiy,  and  for  the 
Buuiufiujtore  of  balloons. 


1306  Lecuk  k  Co.,  Nimet  {Qard) — ManufiMJturers. 
Floor  carpets  of  all  descriptions. 

1307  Ledbeney,  Chables,  Bue  de  la  Michodikre, 

Paris — Manufacturer. 
Elegant  mirrors,  with  gilt  and  carved  frames. 

1308  Lepattcheux,  — ,  37  Bue  Vivienne,  Paris — 

Inventor  and  Manufacturer. 
Ghms  of  various  descriptions,  rifles,  fowling-pieces  on 
the  exhibitor's  new  principle,  pistols,  &c. 

1309  LEPfeBTTBE  DiTCATEAU  BbOTHEES,  Bonhoix 

(Nord) — Manufacturers. 
Figured  woollen  fabrics,  for  waistcoats.    Fancy  articles. 

1310  Letestut,  — ,  118  Bue  du  Temple^  Paris — 

Manu&cturer. 
Engines. 

1311  LEEftTBE,  — ,  21  Bue  Beauhourg^  Paris — 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  fancy  papers. 


1312  LEEiTEE,  Elize,  QevrolUs  (jCMe  d^Or)— 

Producer. 
Specimen  of  wool  in  tufts. 

1313  Leokaito,  Dakiel,  Avesnes-Iex-Ambert  (Nbrd) — 

Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  cambrics  and  lawn ;  samples  of  hand-^un 
thread. 


1314  LBJEUirB,  Ekhantjel,  Bue  St.  Konor^  jPsi 

ManufiBM^iurer. 
Kewly-invented  waterproof  felt  and  silk  hats. 

1315  Lemaibb,  a.,  2  Plate  du  Caire,  Pari^— 

Manufacturer. 
Carved  and  gilt  bed  and  window  oomicea.     Curtain 
arms,  and  other  ornamental  articles. 


1316  Leicaitbb,  Clotis,  Poni/averger  (Mame) — 

Manufactiu-er. 
Merino  &bric8,  plain  and  dyed,  of  fine  quality. 

1317  Lottvet,  — ,  Soissons  (Aisne) — Manufacturer. 
Specimen  of  dress  leather. 

1318  Lebolle  Bbothebs,  Bue  de  la  Ckaassie  des 

MinimeSf  Paris — Manufiicturers. 
Bronze  clocks,  chandeliers,  cups,  lamps,  &c. ;  artistic 
bronzes,  statuettes,  groups  of  animals ;  fountains ;  vases, 
after  the  antique. 

1320  Leboy-Soyez,  Madame,  MasnihvSy  near  Cambrai 
(Nord)  — Manufacturer. 
Bottles  of  various  shapes. 


1321       LESSiEirx  k  Son,  Bethel  (Ardennes) — 
Manufiusturers, 
Merino  &brics,  plain  and  dyed. 


1322  LETiLLOia,  F.  L.  G.,  47  Bue  des  Noyers,  Paris—- 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of   varnishing  and    ornamental    painting. 
Fainting  in  imitation  of  marble,  &c. 

1323  Leten  k  Son,  43  Bue  de  Lourcine^  Paris— 

Tanners. 
Green  calf-leather,  from  the  abattoirs  in  Paris. 


1324         Levebt  Bbothebs,  Bethel  (Ardennes) — 
Manufacturers. 
Merino  fabrics,  plain  and  dyed. 


1325  L'HiriLLiEB,  Eugene,  86  Bue  St.  Martin, 

Paris — Manufacturer. 
Variouskinds  of  feathers  for  mantel-pieces  j  head-dresses ; 
clocks  ;  screens  in  peacock  feathers. 

1326  LiENABD,  M.  J.,  Bue  Plumet,  Paris — 

Wood-carver. 
A  carved  walnut-wood  clock,  representing  a  boar-himt. 
Small  basso-relievo,  carved  in  pear-tree,  divided  into  three 

rels,  in  which  are  represented  stags,  foxes,  partridges, 
;  the  panels  in  a  rustic  frame,  ornamented  with  ve^- 
tation,  animals,  and  game  attributes,  grouped  in  a  pic- 
turesque manner.     (Main  Avenue.) 

1327  Lion  Bbothebs  &  Co.,  Place  des  Petite  P^res, 

Paris — Manufactmrers. 
Brocaded  woollen  or  Cashmere  scarfSs  and  square  shawls. 


1328      Btr  LiBCOET,  Son,  k  Co.,  42  Bue  Barhet  de 
Soury,  Paris — Producers. 
Samples  of  biscuit-beef.    The  biscuit-beef  is,  as  its  name 
indicates,  an  article  which  combines,  in  a  portable  form, 
the  nutritious  elements  of  bread,  meat,  and  other  ali- 


1240 


FRAKCK  AND  ALGIEBS. 


m^it&iy  subfltances  for  the  r^tonkHon  of  ^trt'tigth  nnd 
tho  pjie^crration  of  health.  It  is  suitable  for  sailors  during 
( long  YOjmgei  ;.  and  troop**  »cnt  out  to  countriea  destitute  of 
I  provisions.  The  biscuit -beef  may  be  eattTi  without  pre- 
Ipftration,  or  mixed  with  wiLt«r,  when  a  eulwt&ntiiil  soup  u 
^f>btftined. 

1329     LoDDfe,  A.  A,,  50  Hw  B&urg  tMbi,  Parh-^ 

Mfknulakciivrer. 
Plumes  of  feathpTi?,  and  ecrtemB  of  all  kinds.    Various 
specimens  of  feathers. 


1330    LoLAOBTPEB,  — ,  6  Bue  St.  Mippol^^, 
Carrier. 


Kid,  Umh,  and  sheep'skins. 


1331      Lucas  BBOTirEBS»  Ba^ancouH  (Mame) — 
Spinners  and  Manufat'tapers. 
Sftm|lleMi  of  Bpun  JiLm,  and  plain  merinos. 


1332  hvCBt  Pierre  ^^icolab,  Veraailhs  (Seine  and 

Ou«) — Looking  Glass-Baaker. 

A  chrmney-mantclpieo©  ornamented  with  mirrors. 

Q nicks d?eped  mirrors  reflect  the  heat  in  the  interior  of 
an  aparlToent  in  the  wime  manner  that  they  reflect  hght, 
and  thej  bear  intense  hent  without  cracking :  this  result 
luhi  been  obtained  after  a  succeasion  of  trial*.  Experi- 
mento  baTe  been  made  at  Versailles,  when  wckhI^  cool, 
and  coke  were  Inimed  in  the  ^ratc  siiccwisiTely,  with 
fiiTOUpable  results.  The  glaM  chimney-piece  removes  the 
objection  to  a  flire-plaoe  m  »ummer-time;  for  by  placing 
before  the  grate  baskets  of  flowers  a  pleaawig'cSbct  is 
obtained. 

ThiA  montelpieoe  is  represented  in  Ihe  accompanying 
Plato  24i5. 

1333  LiTKB,  A.,  19  Piaee  tfEf^oh  d^  Midecme^  Paris— 

Surgical  Instnmient-maker. 
Snrgfieal  instrument*  for  oporfltions  of  crery  kind,  E- 
thotripsy,  amputations,  cataracts,  4c, 


1334    Mabibe,  — #  jun.t  -Rowen  ( Seine- InfiSrieure) — 
Agricidturist. 
"Winter  oerealia  j  red  wheat  (Spalding)  j  red  and  white 
Russian  wheats. 


I 


1335  Maok»  JoesTH  MABiXt  5  Ene  iWwiw  Sf.  Au^mtim^ 
Pari* — Dorset  Maker. 
Tick  cor&ets  j  silk  corsets  j  tick  belts, 

1337  MAOiny,  I.  Viwcent,  Clermoni  I\frramd  (Pu^ 

d€  D&me) — Producer. 
French  pastes,  viz. :  Pates  d'ltahe  and  flours,  ma- 
caroni,, Termicclli,  »cmolrt,  fancy  partes ;  various  kinds 
of  azotic  grains  ;  boiled  vegetable  flour;  boiled  chesnut 
and  rice  flour.  The  best  description  of  hard  wheat  u«c»d 
for  the  manufacture  of  iheae  pastes  grows  at  the  foot  of 
Tolcaijoes.  llie  vast  plains  of  Limagne,  in  Auvorgne, 
Were  formerly  covered  bv  an  inland  sea,  which  was  sue- 
oeasivcly  fdled  up  by  the  filluviiun,  lava^  nnd  the  detritus  of 
Tolcauoes  j  thu*  the  #oil  of  the  plain  of  Limagnc  is  almost 
the  onh"  one  of  its  kind  in  Europe.  Tlie  wniola  of  this 
hard  red  wheat  produces  pastes  which  ei|unl  in  colour, 
quahty,  and  transparency,  the  finest  paste  of  Genoa  and 
Kaple». 

1338  Mailulbd^  Plobei^tin,  21  k  23  2?»w  Kofre 

Dame  de  I^reftr^  PrirM— Man  uf act  luvr. 
Beds  J  mechanical  sofa-bedsteads  j  bed  called  Calif or- 
nian.     Patented  for  the  invention  and  improrement. 

1339  Majujs  &  Seoond,  14  Itae  SL  Andre  des  AHt, 

Parit—lAvji  ufacturers. 
Vinegars,  mustards,  and  fruits  presarvd  in  vinegar. 


1 340  Mai*Lat»  Je ax  Benoit,  5  Mme  Se* ne.  Si,  Frm^ 
ParU — Inventor  and  Manniactxirer, 
Everlasting  pens,  with  ruby  and  diamond  points,  iat 
teachers.  These  pens  are  macle  in  gold  and  platina,  aad 
therefore  preclude  the  possibility  of  oxidalion  arising  from 
the  ink.  The  extremitv  of  their  nib  is  farmed  of  a  poiiit 
of  niby,  or  other  equally  hard  substance.  These  pointt 
resist  the  action  of  the  tile,  and  even  of  the  hardest  stanes. 
The  sides  of  the  nib  n?tain  alwayn  a  perfect  paraUehjiD  ; 
they  hold  a  sutlicient  quantity  of  ink  in  them  to  li«t 
for  a  long  time  without  the  necessity  for  renewing  itj 
and  they  prevent  all  blurting  or  sputti«ring  on  the  paptr. 
Persons  using  these  ]>eDS  should  liave  constantly  at  haod 
a  eniall  vessel  with  a  sponge  well  stopped  in  water,  in 
or<ler  Uiat,  after  being  used,  they  may  be  wiped  and  alwayi 
kept  in  a  clean  and  proper  state  for'nae. 


1341     Maniqitet,  Nicolas,    Vienne  {It/M) — Manuiao 
turt^r.      (Agent,  M.  de  FoktaiKE  MoiLEAr,  4 
South  Street  FiHsbur^f.) 
Doths,  leather,  wool,  and  fimey  artidea. 


1342     MAXSAHn,  — ,  9Z  Sue  ShkeUen^  Paris— 

Manu&cturer. 
Ornamented  artistic  stoneware. 


1343  MiyiaTEBE  BE  LA  Marine,  Pari*.  (B*«r-Adiiiinl 
MATUiKtTj  Birector-G^ueraL) 
Clmrts  and  maps  of  the  coast  of  France,  216  in  numbpr ; 
viz.,  184  for  the  coasts  in  La  Manche,  on  the  Athuittc,  snd 
on  the  Mediterranean,  surveyed  by  the  corps  of  Hydro^ 
graphjcal  Engineers;  and  32  for  the  coasts  of  Conka, 
surveyed  by  the  ofOeers  of  the  French  nary. 


1344  Mabx  &  Co.,  <tu  F%a»  (Gard)^ 
Two  hthographic  stones,  one  |iuhi)hcd  cm  both 


1345  MAMEMiif,  C.  L.,  28  JZm*  </#  la  MeywU,  P»u- 
Tanuer. 
Crusted  calf-skins,  curried  calf-sktna,  glazed  oalf-skioi^ 
pair  of  legs,  upper  leather,  and  CIarenoi»  boota. 


1 346  Ma88e,  TurBOCTLLET,  &  Co.,  4  Avenuf  dt  Mmirid, 
Paris — Producers,  (Agent,  M.  HS  Wosrtkin 
MoBEAU,  4  Sovth  Strett,  I^nsbury,) 

Steiarine  aeids :  wax  candles,  vegetable  wax,  ptt«lSi», 
poeips,  i^e.,  produced  by  diatiUation,  Prooeaa  pilmH"' 
Eiigbmd. 

The  products  obtained  by  thi»  new  system  of  mm^* 
faeture  arc  csJiibited  for  quality  and  cheapness.  The  in'>?t 
conunoUj  discoloured,  aud  deleterious  fatty  maltenctQ 
be  used  in  the  manufacture  of  the  articka. 


1347     Mabsez,  — ,  24  Eue  Aubrtf  le  Boucher^  Pof%f- 
Ikfanufacturer. 
Boots,  shoes,  buskins,  and  j^Uppers, 


1348  MABfioy,  EnENiTE.  8  Plaas  Sf.  MloKtt^ , 
Manufacturer. 
Preserved  £km1  :  apecimens  of  a  now  nicthod  of  prtsen' 
ing  vegetables  by  submitting  them  to  extreme  pntfiuvi 
every  particlp  of  moisture  Iseing  extracted,  they  msf  be 
kept  any  length  of  time  without  losing  thde  flsvour, 
intended  for  the  use  of  the  navy  and  adopted  hy  Uut 
French  admlraltv. 


1349    Matheton  &  Borvinn,  Lyont  {MhiUa}— 
Manufacturers. 
FigUTOd  Pilk-stufls  of  various  colours  for  ujihoUUrf' 
Omauiental  silk-stuffs,  and  gold  and  silver  brocidi  V 
fh«SN5B,  waistcoats^  and  carriage  lininga. 


^a*  A  MANrv:L-rifcCK,  oftXAHKNiKi'  nirtt  MirvHon.     m.  r.  n,  i.rcr,  rKf^Aii.i.M,  fuamcr. 


I«j 


l!^ 


274, 


JAffVS 


iKVftKB  FOttCELAIN.      NATlOfiAL   MANtTFACTOaiT.      FtU^'G£. 


Ummmmmmrm  Mibhnl 
wrfriift  ■»!  nmj  tw  Mfr  ia  BHilayQ  wiiJiafi& 


1^  &tf*<;  uid  arU  wUb 
4mMlmw  wiik  IkhJWiH  Mil 


gpiiteini*  of  pT«H9^«d  ftioi  t  fvnak^%  idNMiiilj,  md 


1378      Kti  &  Co.,  im  Famhott^  Hm  Ttmflt, 
9piPixfi(*nt  of  Ja^pmaiM)  e«ir  kfttbit  fur  boots  and  thorv. 

1374  Ocni4«T,  Ixins,  So!r,  &  Borcits»otp  Ift  Jliii  4«f 
FmiU  pre««^p4  with  it^vim  finil  tlrn^m  mJipar*. 

IS  7  5    On^or  k  Co,,  $f.  Mm^imm^  iv*4r  KomiM  (£o£n^ 

KJ7*I      Ori*i?f,  J,  A*  F.,  <,?««*  r/**  /a  FoMi€^  Pam— 

Pf*Mliii:t*r* 


IfHir  tttnl   rloilir?*   I>ni(*1u*!i,  in  wtHjii^  biilTaJo-liom,  flud 


I'i78        l*Anrr,  MAitrri!,  Nt^ftan  (Affifrnti-it}-- 
MHTiulnrtiin'r. 

ntjifin 


I'JHH      J*ATMlAtf,  CiiMnj^s  lUiMntX;   Dt'pfit,  P^irM  — 
Miiiinfiu-limT. 
WjhiIW    iiikI    rot  1 1  hi    ftilirk*   fur  wfiif*te'n»tflj   doaks. 


J^ilfii    wiMil,    mill    wiJuJlnii    ntiil    «ilk    linhrli-n.       Bntc^gp. 
MuhJiiii.     MurtiiuM.     rtuiiiiui«r  muttTiiilfl. 


/Vl  /*!>. 

ApjiumttiB  fiir  n*^i*lwtiri^  Uiti  |pn*^!*HrtMiTiil  jlow  nf  gns 
imi'il  III  thfi  }M4hlii>  Mhvts,  Tin-  li|;Utm|ti  U|>  of  n  town 
i*  I'jriH  tifi  liy  |iijM'!i  pliuH'd  urjtitTijrfniiul,  wliich  tmiMmiJ 
th*T  ijn*  whiMv  r^'ijHiivil  j  hiil  Hici  iN»rHiimptitm  varjiiijtr 
4HHVN(ini[!v,  Mk*  rliiiitMiiiinii  »('  tliii  pi[H^»i  t^mniof  tx^  res- 
ult vif  hi^lifjvhriiMl  in  mirh  it  iiiiiiitu^r  mt  in  itvnicl,  uotnjih* 
Hrtntiiii^  thi'  oiHiinnrv   ri^gululor   of  tlio   (jtifl-works,   the 


13113     PttSISSOr,  OttiPT-tt  AiMKMjnxMM,  IS    0«r  dm 

BeiHm  Enmrifm,  Fmi*.    ( A^?»i,  Mr.  A.  Biowt, 
:M  aknniM  Sir^ft^  Berwrr»  Sfjw^  ) 
IfrffipUmw  af  rmimm  Mm^  (in 


1384     PurrronL  ft  CujiAsa,  UMmd^  Gmi^Bmt. 


Sm  ahfitu 


tikek  and  japaraned  calf  tiaili^. 


Oiimpoaitioiw  md  tnoddA  of  ortiiimcuta  £ir  jfwei  m- 


MS§ 


PiCJk&iL,  v.,  11  Evf  SI 
MAtiufocttu'Dr. 
of  wood  cairin^  ai^  ^ildiilf  » 


l*i86A     FEnRETEO>\  —,  Eve  yetttf  </ei  J'<ffii  Cham^ 
Pfiri4 — Iijiiri*iitor.      (Agent   M.  DE  FoSfTiiyi 

Specinifmfl  of  a  new  kind  of  biilton,  called  ^'bultoii 
eLi»p/'  which  ctm  be  flxtjti  to  clotht^  without  t^vntg- 
Inrt'dteii  In  the  eibibilor.  Patefittxtj  FebruJitj^  1S3L 
Tliis  ifivtTition  rorisisla  in  a  ipelal  plate,  or  itntler  bultoDj 
on  Mihir-h  ifi  ni'i.4ti.<<l  a  aiuall  iron  stem  fomiiiig  9.  loopfbr 
fiTting  the  biitti>ij  slmnk^  whicli  U  solidly  mstened  hr 
ihitti-ning  it.-i  ontrt^mitv,  wliich  is  thon  paaacd  into  Ibr 
metal  HI  id  nvutUxi. 

T\w  tnt'lhod  of  using  thi«  invention  oonrbtA  m  lanplf 
inukiiij;;  a  hole  in  llfi'  iduthi  whiuh  )»houid  be  first  lioi'd 
witli  czuiviu*  lx"twi\»ii  the  two  folds,  in  wliicli  is  inserted 
Hit*  biittoit  nhiiiik,  mid  on  tht*  other  »iile  i»  pboed  the 
butlMn-fljipip  !  a  mode  of  fii?'ti'ninjj^  not  hitherto  #urpaHed 
If  thi-  I'Oiit  is  ft  oiilitary  one,  it  offers  the  ftdT»ntiig<*  of 
l)t^ini,^  able  to  tj\ke  oli'  the  hottons  in  otder  to  better 
elean  it  witlicmt  ri^k. 

The  itiivi*nlor  has  also  iniprOTed  tbt*  buttoned  of  bf»«6i 
infitead  nf  making  *titcluiv.l  botttiii-hoh^,  tho  wntne  of  the 
button  is  puneliet],  and  tlirough  the  hole  is  ])afi#^l  a  fnull 
pieo*^  of  iron  wire,  whith  i*  rivetted,  and  thu«  ppepftjwi  to 
rtx-eive  the  button  chilli.  It  is  prineipttUj  uckpted  lor 
unifomiB^ 


1387 


Fimoy,  SiLTAiif,  itmneH^ol,  near  Bre*t 
(  /VjhWIcVc)  —  M  ttoufaet  urtT, 
SiifTo-boopa  of  heeeh,  saweii  and  lutit  hj  »teaTO* 


1388     PlCHARU,  A,  h\,  26  Rue  des  Bl^nes  Iffrmietj^, 
Pa  rtj^  J  e  welle  r. 
Omainenta   for  lieftil-dpesey*.      Artielea    of  jewdlfifj* 
luiJtalion  of  gold  Mid  pi^^'ious  stones. 


1389     riCQUOr,  EuGfexE,  MoapUfe  {SeiM-lH/erievrt)^ 

Cotton-fffntiner. 

Bundli^s  aiid  **copB"  of  unbluacln^  mulck'^iputi  yam. 


fl4l4     PT^zrjf,  — ,  Beamm^ni  (Seine  and  (Mm).    Dfipdt, 
135  Mae  St.  De$U»,  Pom— Manulacturer. 
Laee  and  trimmings  for  conch-liamg.    Lao©  for  Urcriea. 
Designs  (or  armorial  bearings. 


1415 


(^Vs&Vf  Aj>olfhb,  a  Co.,  14  Boulevard^  Pent' 
tonnUre^  Pari* — Designer. 
I>M3gnB  %Oft  £iibrics  of  nil  kinds,  carpets,  &nd  embroider}'. 


1416 


EabOVBDIN,  — ,  88  Bue  (Um  Marait  St.  JfofUl^ 
Parte — Mtm  u  fiR't  arvr. 
Bmoes ;    gart4sra ;    siUc   and   IndiA*  rubber  texture  for 
fttajs. 

1417     RAOtTEJfET,  EoojO),  9  Hue  dee  Capuciiu,  Paris 
— Manufacturer. 
Cfttt-steel  carding-combs.     Patented  in  Fmnce, 


1418    BaKc:e,  Baitd  azab,  Ene  Cruix  dee  PeUte  Champfi 
Pane —  Producer. 
Bomid  books :— The  Hold  do  Yillo   (Town  Hall)  of 
Pari* ;  St,  Eustace  Chureb  j  ParaBels  of  iho  StrecU  of 
Pjkris  J  Encjclop4BMJUa  of  Arcbltwture. 


1419 


BAJTPfl,  JOBKFn  BUlrias^  33  Bite  de  VOuette^ 
Pofir— fcicul  ptor . 
Miirble  group,  repmentiiig  Cephalo  and  Procris. 


1420      Rabiot,  — ,  2  Rue  de  tEeoh  de  MMeeine,  Parte 
— Manufarturor.     (Agt-iit    M,   de    FoifTAiifE 
MoJiEAU,  4  SiHith  Street,  Fineb«r^J} 
Models  of  bedsteads  &nd  apparatvis  for  inTolids. 


1420  ARorasT,  C,  Qangee  (ffprrta^^— Agricidturist. 
Specimens  of  cocoons  and  raw  silk  of  all  kinds. 

1421  RAaTOUUr,  — ,  Bloie  (Loire  and  Ch^)— 

Engineer. 
Patent  double  receiver  for  tli«  introduction  of  the  axlo- 
treet  of  carriages,  indented  bj  the  eibibitor. 


1422    RArcKEB,  L.,  jun.^  Sanmur  (Maine  and  Loire) 
Mftiiuffiettirer. 
PulTcrwed  Iiom.     PtiIven*«Ml  bUoki  from  i^rbonizcd 
bone*.     PylTcriHod  bones  m  their  natural  sUto,     Blaek 
aniinaliKtxl  manure.     Pidveriscd  ilcsli. 


1423 


BiOT,  Ci-AUDB  M,  HuBSftT,  St.  Am^mr  (Jnra) 
— Producer. 

InBtruments  for  the  use  of  deaf,  blind,  and  puridjscd 
indiriduola. 

1424  ~~ 


Rebelix,  Henby,  25  Mue  Notre  Dante  de 
Nazareth^  Pane — Mrtniifat;tiu^^r. 
Screw-butt4>iLB,  fastened  without  seam. 
FosbioDabte  articles  for  dresses. 


1425 


RlDlSB,  A.NTOIKE,  2  Rue  du  Ckdtelet^  Parte— 
Oock-maker. 

docks  of  Torious  descriptions.  Trarelling  repeattng 
clock,  new  invention*  Travelling  repeating  alsjnmi  clot*k, 
the  striking  part  on  a  now  principle.  Works  of  a  repeat- 
ing clock  J  pjitentecK  Silver  doiible*cascd  j>ockct  chro- 
nometer. \V«t4'li  for  common  uac^  jirime  mover  on  a  new 
plan.  InstniTnciit  for  dividing  the  circle  hi  equal  parts 
for  dmwing.  Pocket  alarum  watcliea.  Guide  for  fire- 
men of  steam -engita^.  Horograph,  an  instrument  for 
tb«  use  of  railwnrs  for  prinring  the  time  of  the  arrival 
ftnd  departure  of  the  trains  fcir  each  stntion.  Mc- 
tpograph,  or  controller  of  the  s[>ee<i  of  the  trains;  this 
apparatus  indicates  at  everv  moment,  and  at  every  mile, 
iho  speed  of  the  train,  and  the  hours  of  arrived  and  de- 
parture at  each  station.     Double  marine  chronometer, 


which  marks  the  liour  in  oil  degrees  of  temperatmv,  with" 
out  the  aid  of  the  compcoAatiug  balance.     Patented. 


1426  RsoAJiD  BBOtttmBS,  Darhet  {Ard^cke}—&^mo0n. 
Specimens  of  cocoons,  and  raw  and  wnraghi  tiBc,  iar 
stlk  and  plusb  fabrics. 


1427     BiONT,  Leon,  &  Co.,  Loquefari  la  Nerlke  (ArUe) 

^Manufacturers,  Dep6t,  Jlarsei/Ztft  {Brntdut 

du  Rh6ne), 

Hydraulic  lime  and  ooment,  produced  by  the  prooets  uf 

M.  Henri  de  Viileneuve,  Engineer.     Bj  this  new  ptrocess 

a  superior  hydraulic  lime  mav  be  obtained  fipom  all  caF 

boniiites  of  lime,  without  the  addition  of  otllflmtlMfeflieei^ 

and  whaterer  pro|>ortion  of  insoluble  bodiet  fliiy  laaf 

include.     Hitherto  hjdrauHc  lime  could  only  be  ext;nu1«d 

i'rom  eertaiji  carbonates  of  lime  not  frequently  met  with  in 

nntoro.     The  cement  exliibited  may  be  obtained  of  dif- 

fcreut  degrees  of  rapidity  in  scttmg;  some  rvquirinf  six 

hours,  others  only  a  few  seeoads. 

[The  ancjent  Romans  paid  particular  attention  to  thcf 
comenta  and  mortars,  the  durability  of  which  is  attested 
by  the  n?mainj»  of  their  walla ;  their  renowned  hydnndie 
cement  u  sajd  to  have  been  prepared  with  a  mixtun  of 
Tolcanic  sand  and  lime.  Hydrauhc  cements  mrt  tiidi  it 
have  the  proiierty  of  bardening  under  water,  and  vte  pw- 
pared  by  the  calcinntion  of  argillaceous  lime*stoDe,  or 
with  mixtures  of  lime  and  ai^giUaceoua  earth.  It  appein 
from  the  acute  researches  of  M.  Ticat,  that  ailiea  is  a 
CB^'ntiol  element  in  the  fonnalion  of  a  good  hydrsulic 
cement,  the  netting  of  which  be  attribuUe  to  the  btoi 
silicate  of  lime  pansing  to  the  fttat^  of  hydrate  by  the  ib- 
sorption  of  water,  for  he  found  that  alumina  and  msgnisia 
did  not  give  to  lime  ibe  proj>erty  of  hardening  i 
water,  although  tbey  do  not  prevent  the  prooeai  of  i 
ration  ;  he  believes  that  the  oxides  of  iron  and  mangioffv 
do  not  contribute  in  any  way  to  the  goodness  of  Ik 
cement,— W,  D.  L.  R.] 


RtBEitT,  — ,  InrentOT. 


1428 

Oy  so- irrigator. 

1429     KKtCHMANN,  AtCEATiBRE,  21  Mme  Si,  SeneOt 
Pa  m— Man  ulactiirer. 
Papers   in    rollcrs  divided    into  souano,  Ibr  fvdsdsf 
designs  J  memorandum  books  quadrilJed  for  aketdia. 


1430  REtnox,  Emlliet:,  St.  Jean  de  Val&riecUi  (Geril 
— Prtniucer* 
Specimens  of  raw  silk,  and  twisted  silk  for  satin. 


1431 


Ren  A  ED,  L.,  Rve  dew  Gramlliere^  Parit— 
Manufacturer. 
Bla<?k  varnish.    Copal,  for  &na,  for  sculptures*  sai 
French  siccative. 


1432  Bbpiquiet  a  SlLTiifT,  Place  «te  la  CVow  Cofui, 

Xyoii  (Rh6ne) — Manufacturers. 
Koreltics  for  woistcoatc;    galoons,   rehreU,  and  uHi 
trimmings. 

1433  RiQrtiLAJ2i>,  Roussbx^A  Chogqbiexl,  3Wtoi«f 

(Xord)  ;  Auhneetm  (Oreuee)  ;  and  20  Rue  Hn^ 

enne^  Parle — Manwcturera. 
Coarse    yam    for    carpets;    fine  jara    for    (wmJiiJ^ 
TniK-gtry  ciu^ain  and  panel,  A;c,     Spedmenj  of  cotiM 
Uieriuos,  wrought  by  machinery. 


1434  Reut^,  AnuAm^  Josspb,  15  Rue  Qmoffrof  St. 
Hiluire^  Parte — Tanner  oud  Currier, 
Curried  horse- hide  straps. 


1435      BBVyifeR  CorBDfS,  19  Mue  PuUn  GaUlot^  Xy<)» 
( Rhdne)  — Miinufttc^turers. 
Keckercbid^  shawls,   and  colkirs  of  various  kkids  of 
ituffs*  _  

143G  Ricttiz,  Mftdaine,  323  Uae  SL  Jlomri^^mm— 
Mawifat'turer. 
SpedmeoB  of  «lk  and  tick  corwets. 

1437  Rnro^ET-LEFEiNCK,  Ai^GUBTK  EifiXE,  9  l&ue 

CanmaHifLt  Pf^rh — Manufactuitr. 

Drawing-rocrin  sideboard,  with  four  doors,  in  ebony  find 
gUt  bronxtt,  with  metlallioDS  in  carved  ivoij;  alyle  of 
Ixiuia  XIV.;  6  feet  long  by  4^  feet  high^  iiit4mded  to  sup- 
port groups  of  figures,  or  vaeea. 

Medal  cabinet  in  ebony  and  {lear-tree;  style  of  EHzft- 
beth;  4  foet  wide  by  8  ft'ot  hitfh,  with  two  dixirs^  cup- 
ported  by  a  »ide  table  of  I  be  snnie  mat4*riu]jit  omaniented 
with  »tatuettes  after  ori^iifil  designs  j  hard  &tyneji  planned 
BB  medallionji,  and  may  be  changed  for  meilala  or  portraits 
At  pleasure. 

Ebony  table,  inlaid  witli  tortoifleihell,  brass,  silver,  and 
ivory,  and  oniHraented  in  cplt  bronze,  with  nine  tii»torical 
portraits:  LouiJfi  XI Y.  and  hia  Tniiii»ters  Colbert  and 
Louvaii,  with  Eacine,  Mali^re,  Turenne,  Duque^ne,  Des- 
cartes, and  Lebrun.  Gdt  elbow-ehair,  covered  with 
tapestry* 

1438  B18LEB  k  Son,  Ct^rnett  (-fifimi-iJAiw)— Manufac- 

turer.     (Agent,  M.  de  Fontaikb  MobkaUj  4 
South  Street,  Finsltur^,) 
A  machine  called  "  a  depuratorj"  with  a  frame  contain- 
ing the  produce  of  that  uiaebme.     Kew  preparatory  ma- 
clune  for  the  winding  of  cotton,  ejiiled  the  £<iuiTai0at. 

1439  RiTABT  k  Axi>BiEux,  1  Rtifid€  NormamUet  Parig 

— Mannfnet  urers. 
Furniture,  wit!i  soft  pa#te  ineruat^ticfna  of  porcelain* 


1440  BoBEttT,  Alexaxdee,  kCo.y  La  Tlllette,  near 

Pans — Refincrp. 
Plate,  small  ingots,  piei'+'i*  of  ingot  §  forged  in   bmss. 
,  Pure   tin.    Pewter  box.    Boll  of    tin-foil  for  looking- 

1441  Robert,  GuEBiif,  Foni-Faverijer  (Mar»e)— 

Manufacturer. 
i        Unbleached  and  dyed  roerino  fabrics. 


1442  BoBEBTj  Fatjk£  CiiABLES^  25  Mue  fh  (JlSr^i  Paris 
— Man  ufnct\uren 
Worsted  laee  of  all  coioura ;  guipure  Bilk  laee,  black 
and  white  worai<Ml  ribbous. 


1443     Robert,  MAfniEt',  Pont-FuDer^er  (Marm)  — 
Manufaetunir. 
Specinaens  of  unblenelicd  and  dyed  merino  fabrics,  ex- 
hibited for  qwAlity  and  jitrength. 


1 448  Roger  &  Son,  La  Ferie-souts  Jouarre  (Stdn^  and 

Jfffrfl^)— Manidiuiturers  and  Pmprietors, 
TUc»  of  various  qyalities  ;  millatonet  of  nil  deseriplions 
and   dimonaiona  j    drainiug- tiles  ',    the    produce   of  the  | 
c|uarriea  of  the  esldbitor. 

1 449  EooEB  B  ROTfl  B  E3  &  Co.,  Brietf  (Mle^m  ( Oin) 

— Wool-spinnerBs. 
Assortment  of  woollen  threads. 


1450  RoissAUD,  JuuEJf  Marie,  5S   Grand  Rue, 

Finuthrc  (Brejit) — Cutler. 
Various  speeiniena  of  cutlery.     Surgical  instnunontB, 
chiefly  intended  for  turgeon^  in  the  marine  serrico. 

1451  RONCIIABD,  SiAFTE,  Sf.  Eti^nne  (Loire) 

— Gunsmith. 
Double-barrelled  gun,  with  15  shades  of  damask  on 
each  bam  I,  at  eqmd  distJinecs.     All  the  sliades  arc  dif- 
ferent, and  are  produced  by  inin  and  omuuieutation, 

1452  RoeasLET,  Chas.  Philippe  HosoRfe,  3  Site  cfe  ^^  | 

Madelemet  Paris — Inventor  and  Manufacturer. 

Gold-rBviTing  flidd  for  renovating  gdtling,  laee-work^j 

fttuJls,  and   silks,   gold  and  silver  embroidery,  military  l 

uniforms,  &e.     Patented. 

1453  EosSET  &  NoRMAXD,  48  Mue  Fwiame,  ParU 

— Manidaeturera. 
Frenrh  K>ng  and  square  casbiaeres.    Black  chantiUy 
laee,  and  Alcnij^on  point  lace. 


1455  RorOET  DE  LiSLK,  TUOMAB  AjffEDfeB,  25  Em  f2tfj 

Tracy^  Parity  and  167  Recent  SlreH,  London — 
Inventor. 
New   npparatua   for   the   eompoaition  of   deaigna   for 
fabrics,  with  a  shding  lamp  and  two  reflectors  for  th« 
purpose  of  enlarging  and  reducing  the  scale  of  designs. 

1456  RoTJUET,  Son,  &  Co.,  VhaUnay^  near  Nantes 

{Loire- Inferieure)  — Curriers. 
Two  thick  Mdee,  and  two  shoulder*  belts. 


1444  Eobert-Wkblt,  &  Co.,  Bar-h-Duc  {Meuse)^ 

Manufacturers. 
Seamlew  ttaya,  manufactured  on  a  new  system. 

1445  BoBioHOK  BROTiurttfl,  k  Co.,  Qivors  {Ek^) — 

Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  window  glass  of  varioua  colours. 

1446  BOKEC,  Louis,  10  Hue  du  Oriffbn^  Lyon  {EhSne} 

— Inventor. 
8ilk  meter,  an  instnmient,  the  object  of  wbicli   U  to 
asoertatn  the  diifereut  quahtics  of  raw  and  wrought  silk. 


1457  BorssEAU  Brothers,  9   Sue  de  CEcole  de 

Medicine^  Paris — Sugar  BoUers. 
Sugflr-loave«j  unrefined.     Patented  in  England. 

1458  RouaaRL  k  Da/jn,   Moubaix  (Nord)- 

Maniifactvut?rs» 
Woollen  satin  Btufll*  for  dreases. 


1447     BOBIH,  Louis,  32  Eue  GrenSiat\  Parii 
Maoufacturer. 
Various  ttHicles  in  bronze,  cupa,  bouquets^  &c.     Bronze 
dock'beUs  of  diflerenl  designs. 


1459     EoussBLOT  k  BAR0?fTfET,  Beihemmlle  {Mm 
— Manu  fact  urers. 
Unbleached  and  dyed  merino  fabrics. 

14(50     RauTENAT,  LfeoN,  62  Mue  MauievUh^  Pans — 
Jeweller. 

Ornaments,  bracelet»,  head-dresses,  swords,  and  other 
articles  of  jewellery,  gold,,  and  diamouds^  including  a 
ftwurd  of  honour  J  or  tbt?  British  navy,  iu  solid  silver, 
eha«ed  and  platined. 

Models,  in  gilt  bronjce,  of  crowns,  sceptres,  swords,  and 
sabreS)  executed  in  massive  gold  and  mounted  in  diantouday^^H 
for  sorend  foreign  powers.  jH| 

Five  different  specimens  of  articles  in  gold  and  enainelj^^ 
one  of  wliich  is  ornamented  with  diamonihi,  and  atbiptcd 
for  a  dress  j  it  can  be  taken  to  pieces  and  used  as  a  broochj 
a  bracelet,  hair-pina,  and  ear-rings. 

1461   EoYEB,  JoflXFH  Chabliss  Anatole,  65  Quai  i 
la  Toumeile — Manufacturer. 
SiK^cimens  of  gelatine  leaves  of  all  colours. 

14G2     RoTBB,  Pierre  EcraTACitE,  G  Mne  de  (M 
Pa  ris — Manufac  t  urer, 
Specimens  of  artificial  foliace. 

4  T  ' 


1 463    Sr Arii^  Js.  Bn^  Limo^  {HmvU-  rkmmy- 


1464   %riAk€o^m,j^M40rMofsmf(Gi9r^— 
(  of  whit«  asut  jneiLnr  rftw  utk 


1465 


RtDOUPfii,  ",  3  i?»*  7V««eM,  Fart* — 
Mad  ufoctunr* 


8ilv«r  work-UbH  omboMed  and  rbtaed.  KnameBiid 
eMkei,  itrfe  I3tli  oenturjr.  Fkic,  olwaed  ulTer :  tubjeet, 
Kamrt  PimaMU*.  The  aanii^  wwbo— pd  aItit  :  tubjcct, 
the  Triumph  of  AmpLitrite.  Srcr  duated  oukct :  B«c- 
ehaoAlian  cm  *  ti|ser.  Enamelkd  chftied  tOrer  eaakeij 
**  Chiklroii  Fi^lnif.*'  Lapii  Isxuii  wut4^  cwkrt :  •abject, 
IfftXiiw  of  l£e  Innocent*.  A  CMkrt,  in  FLmcicie  monic, 
**  Group  of  Bogi,*'  th«  bodk*  of  pearU.  RgiiqiMiy  in 
fijigree :  tubject,  **  Qurity/*  Chaiicd  cuket.  Tine  kavo. 
A  gobUft,  Oriefital  agiit«,  *tjk  Idlh  oenlitry.  Lapii  Luuli 
goblpt  in  the  ftt^b  of  the  15th  oenturr,  fi-uil  enundled 
n^oo  gold     AAto  goblet^  l^re«  of  the  mAise,  fine  pearU, 


"*l!rfgnMt  aad' Serpent*'  Goblet  in  nieUo,  and  varioufl 
othm.  Silrflr  osanieUed  raae :  tubjecl,  Group  of  Women 
and  Turk.  Two  fmaU  enamelled  Taaek,  fiise  peark :  little 
flfure*  of  Cupids.  Two  nlfer  gilt  oandk«tiek«,  "  Group  of 
Ciiildren/'  fine  pearb.  Enamelled  ailTer  perfume-burner  : 
**  Little  Oiildren."  Enamelled  filter  paper-holdur,  Veuui 
and  Cupid.  Paper 'holder  :  Duellifta  of  the  epoeli  of  Louii 
Xril^  hrHJiM  in PfU'lf.  Cbaaed  lilrer  paper-holder :  "St. 
George  and  the  Dragon/*  aet  in  mhiai,  pearU,  emc raids, 
linit  Aiiili«  &o>  Paper-bolder  inkstand,  silter-gili  with 
fold,  flnftmelled,  fine  peark,  Jce.  Chased  ulrcr  bottltSf 
Oriental  form.  Turkwh  pipe,  chaAtid  silver :  group, 
**  Women  and  Sultati/'  Mttfnif'haum  pipe.  Hand  look* 
ing  gloAKi  u}ia*ed  silver,  mrthologicaL  mbjects.  Egg-cups, 
•ilviT  gilt,  with  gold*  Jewellery :  an  aa»ortmeni  of  braee- 
let»,  brooches,  pin«,  chat4daine«,  neeklaoei,  Ac. 


1466  BroLZ,  — ,  53  Bw  de  P^emueit,  Pari* — Inventor 
and  Protluwr.  (Agent,  Mr.  J*  Habt,  62  Kia^ 
William  Strrst,  Cit^.) 

HaintM  stid  watorfiroof  Tamisheiii  Ac.  These  producla, 
wliieli  nre  Tniuiufiictun^d  from  the  watte  of  the  unc  foun- 
dry of  La  Vk'illu  Montagne^  at  la^i^  in  Belgium,  are 
pre])ttPtHl  hj-  a  n*j!W  pro<»es».  They  are  then  ground  and 
mixed  with  liiiikKsd  ariii  poppv  oils,  oombincHl  with  a  ccrtuin 
quantity  of  luqaentjne  ruid  dicing  oil.  Tht?  peculiar  pra- 
pt'rt  V  or  the  watfqjfoof  pn.int  la  naid  lo  consbt  in  ita  more 
i:90W;tiifdly  prcsenviug  the  wood  and  iron  on  wideh  it  is 
•pplitid  tkan  any  other  known  paiui  or  TanuAh,  and  in 
vfioliullj  prerenting  damp  walls ;  suitablo  for  railway 
wi^oni,  mm  work,  Ac. 

Employod  ai  pla^lrr  roatirif;,  iind  in  thicker  consistent, 
tbewe  painta  nrotcjct  damp  and  nionldy  widls  of  erery  dc- 
srriptian,  and  pn*vcnt  tlut  t'Ifwts  of  their  humidity  from 
pmctrating  through  to  their  exterior  foees.  For  the 
pnr)>oHiCs  of  painting,  tlicy  arc  used  with  great  facility,  bv 
inexniB  of  tlio  tirdinarv  painter's  brush.  As  nmterittk  for 
plaater  coatine  they  uliould  be  ajiplied  in  tkiti  layers^  with 
a  flexihie  steel  trowel  The  propamtion  of  thi*  surface  is 
•IIb(tt4Ki  by  tituply  acraping  ov^r  the  damaged  places,  and 
by  drying  with  a  ofa«Biig^ih  the  moistened  fwrtiona,  in 
order  to  FaeiliLato  tbeuf  adhesion. 

U  his  distwTDrj'  is  of  importance  for  the  preservation  of 
shipping,  wood  and  iron  work,  of  naval  and  othcp  con- 
fitrtk^tiuu,  of  wsiggons,  railroads,  iron,  fumacee,  Ac.,  as 
well  lis  lor  rendering  houses  more  healthy. 


1467     Sabatiib,  HiSKRi,  66  Palm§  Nafional,  Pom  — 
Prodneer. 
Daguerreotype  portraits* 


1468  SA&wt,Wi^om,l7MmeSt,£iimkeik^I^>ri»^ 

Ttodneer. 
A  iideKai  lig^t-houac;  with  iia  fnHminc  P**^^* 
knten},  with  im  ngolar  refteetova.  Twiom  pattern 
lantcma  toe  locomotifea,  tat  wgnala^  and  liydxmidir  crancL 
Ilidc9««l  lampw  l4|dtting  apparwltiia  Cor  propa^aling  light 
by  mMMia  of  parab^cal  rcuEatcm ;  by  tnia  eyalein  a  lamp 
with  a  burner  of  abonl  mn.  indi  diamrtwr  k  equal  lo  1£0 
wai  lights. 

1469  SAJXAJTDBocfi  nm   LijrourAJX,   23  _ 

Poistommih^  Pmi*  —  ManulaGiiircr  (fbmeriy 

Royal  Kanu&ckyiy  of  CWipeta  at  AnboMCMi). 

D^,  12  (raof^  Stnei,  ffammmr  Sf^  Lamdm. 

Veket   <mrpeta;  doae-wvred  oarpeCa    nnd    taputii ; 

irpnn  combed  woollen  yam  (at  FiUetin}  ;  oavded  vool^ 

yarn,  and  carpet  wofcn  (at  llonasarl). 


147Q  SiMBirv.  Paul,  Vrntom  (Vamdmm) — SOk-ipinner. 
Spedroepa  of  whit«  and  yellow  tvw  liUL 

1471     SAMmutj  Hn,,  A  Dtryotm,  SmKie  (€?anrf)— 
Manufacturers. 
Pitchlorka,  and  hame^  for  harfCMTollara. 


1472  SArrAOJ^  B^  A  Co,,  5  Mite  St,  Pol^carp* 

(j^foa) — Manulaeturer. 
Spedmens  of  ailki.    fituJIk  of  diiferent  shades,  mohair, 
taffistaa,  Ae. 

1473  Saittrbt  A  Sov,  B^hemimlU  (Marmm}-^ 

Man  uiaeturers. 
Unhleaehed  and  coloured  merino  &hriica. 


1474  BAJlTKEUn^ —^  jiHL,  r^mmp  {Setme^ImfSHem^)- 

Manolacturer. 
A  macliine  to  plane  wood,  and  to  make  mouldhngs  i 
wrought  and  cast  iron,  brase,  and  steel,  put  in  motion  I 
iteam. 

1475  ScRKERfiSA,  Jeak,  To^oUkeim^  mcmr  Alikirck 

{Haut-Jikin}^hk\eator  and  Hanu£sel  uivr. 

A  vertical  hammer,  moved  by  a  cam.  By  means  of  a 
spring,  of  vukani»xl  caoutchmic,  placed  in  the  body  of 
the  hammer,  the  latter  is  gradually  put  in  motion  dnring 
the  tiine  of  the  compression  and  extension  of  the  spring. 
Tlie  result  o(  this  impruvement  is  ease  in  working  the 
different  parts  of  the  machine,  and  considerable  eeonomv 
of  the  moving  jjower.  The  hftnimcr  thrown  by  the  cam  is 
sent  back  by  a  second  spring  of  eaout-ehoue  placed  in  the 
upper  part  of  the  apparatus.  The  machine  is  put  in 
motion  by  pulleys,  and  the  variation  of  the  number  and 
the  intensity  of  the  strokes  is  eai^ily  obtained  hv  extending 
the  driving  baud  more  or  less  over  the  pulley,  Tliese 
vertical  hammers  may  be  substituted  for  the 'hammers 
with  handles,  from  the  smaUest  size  up  to  thoae  wetghiag 
ten  hundred  weight.  They  may  be  made  to  more  with  • 
velocity  of  800  strokes  in  a  minute. 

The  experience  of  tliree  years  in  the  uae  of  four  ham- 
mers in  the  manufactory  under  the  direction  of  the  exhi- 
bitor, and  in  the  constnietion  of  19  different  viaiical 
hammers,  for  various  purposes,  has  enabled  him  to  im- 
prove and  to  simplify  the  new  hamniera,  and  to  render 
them  superior  to  those  formcrlv  used. 


1475a      ScHrEinEB  A  Co*,  ParU- 
Deaigna  for  machinery. 


-Prodneers. 


1476  Savaud,  — ,  22  Ems  Si.  GiU*x,  Parw— Jeweller. 

Lockets,  chains,  brooehesi,  bracelets,  Ac.  in  lined  gold ; 
snuff- bi>xe44,  gorgets  j  complete  set  of  ornaments. 

[Lined  gold  is  merely  gold  lined  with  copper.  The 
nmnufttcture  of  this  article  lias  increased  greatly  of  late 
years.  It  consists  of  a  standard  gold  leaf  afllxed  to  a  leaf 
of  some  other  metal,  either  by  means  of  prMtui«,  when 
hot,  or  by  b  chemical  process.] 


i;  i 


|!     -i 


1477 


SArARESftE,  PMrLlBEliT,  G2  Hue  dtfM  Marauy 
JParif — loventur  adcI  ManiLfacturer. 


Apparatus  for  the  moDiifactiLre  and  oinploymeut  of 
aerat^'d  liquids. 

One  of  these  app&mtus^  Fig.  1,  which  is  capable  of  ma' 
nuliicturLug  from  WO  to  3/XM>  IroltleB  of  gii»eoua  water  pi*i* 
day  accortling  to  the  dimensiooB  of  whieh  it  miiy  be  con- 
•tru<?ted,  is  exhibited  as  a  new  invention  for  rendering  all 
wines  effer?eec!«Dt}  whaterer  mav  be  their  age^  ae  well  as 
lemosadei  and  other  like  bererag^s.    It  has  the  advantage 


of  rDf|iiinng  reir  liill«*  manual  kbour,  and  only  ontj  per- 
son ^o  PU[)erintend  its  working. 

The  oilier  Rpparatus,  Fig.  2,  conaista  of  a  viae  called  a 
xiphMy  which  i»  used  to  receive  and  lo  give  out  the 
gaseous  waters  bb  rpquired.  It  poAseuee  the  properf? 
of  kwpinj?  the  liquida  into  whicli  it  entem  in  such  a  roti- 
ditiou  ihat^  not Avithdtiin ding  (he  frequency  with  w}iieh 
they  may  be  drown,  none  of  the  gaseous  pnnciplea  escap<.^  j 
so  tbat  the  lant  glaas  \a  not  found  to  differ  in  briaknesft  or 
flavour  from  the  flnst. 

This  apparatiifl  is  representee!  in  ilie  nuncxed  eul. 


1       1478     Satjiresb^,  Jk.  Fa.,  ]un.»  223  E^e  SL  MtiHm^ 

■  Farix — Manufacturer, 

Spcciincnj}  of  atringB  for  violin,  baas-viol,  Are.  Artificial 
flowers. 

1479  Scamp?,  Pa.,  Bmt&m^  {^ord) — Manufacturer. 
Twilled  pure  cotton  fabriee. 

1480  SchijOSS,  Widow,  k  Broth  EH,  It  Rtte  Cftrrpoti, 
/^r?  rwr— M  an  u  fact  urcTB . 

Port  folios,  caslj-boxes^  portc  nionnaiee,  oigar-caaea^  cigar- 
holders,  and  stceU.  Patented  in  England  Bankets,  knap- 
■iicbt,  and  truieea. 


Sn^-arcsje't  Appamtu*  for  Aeimi***!  Wmtrr*. 


1481 


ScttLtTMBBIiOEB,  j\in.,  Thann  (Raui-EMn)— 
Cotton  Printers. 
Printed  cottons,  and  woollen  and  cotton  printi. 


1482  SoHOLTtia,  — ,  1  R«e  Blue^  Pa r»^— Manufacturer. 

Two  upright  pianofortcf . 

These  m«tnjmenta  are  adapted  for  UBe  in  hot  or  damp 
elimatM.  Iron  cramp^^  elamp  the  whole  eoinpa*9  of  the 
pe^board,  traverse  the  nn)^"r  boiirtl  on  winch  the  chords 
mn  hooked,  ajao  of  iron,  and  are  fastened  at  pleasure,  hy 


means  of  a  screw-nut  and  key.  Tlii?  prevents  the  boardi 
giving  way,  however  tightly  the  chonls  may  be  ih-awn. 
Besides  these  orampe,  there  are  one  or  two  iron  bans,  of  a 
jR'cnliar  fornix  flxeci  before  the  nound- board,  half  over,  half 
under  the  chords^  without  ohstnicting  the  mechaniOTu, 
Above,  they  prcsfl  on  the  peg-bonrd  to  prevent  its  giving 
way;  bi'Iow»  tbey  iFtx  the  iron-lKianrl  to  whirh  the  cords 
ure  attached.  Witli  such  a  conetructionj  the  separatiou 
of  the  parts  is  impoBsiblc. 


1483  De  Seriok>-k,  Lotk,  Jt  Co,,  32  Betkmlh^  near 

Pa  rif—  M  aniafaotuwpa, 
Poreekin  knobs,   white  and  oolom^.     Patented  in 
England,  ^ 

1484  Be  Sbblat,  C.  O.,  Oueurs  {Seine-In/eneure)— 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  paper. 

1485  Sehbet,  UAMoni,  DFQmsirE,  k  Co.,  Vaienci^im^ 

(yonl)  —  Ma  n  u  fu^^t  urers . 
StifeimenB  of  the  principal  prwUicts  of  beet-root> 
The  exhibitors,  by  means  of  a  pnK^e*s  for  which  f  licy 
have  obtMed  a  patent,  manufacture  these  produels  in 
the  pnrest  *tafe.    The  be^l-root  bft\i\^^c£SftA.«i\^siwv**«*s 


Il''j'lrl  rjif  Aito  ill  iir»a;^  a|i|Araif\i«.      WaJ^^TiE^  mr.J  r.fL#T 

M^f^J  '\  Kf;',i  hhi.Kt  .  I'n.i'.ui:,  \Jovl,fiJi  (All'i'i-) — CutK-r. 

K/i/v«>,    viriHj    *i-.>rn\    hi,./)*'.      r;ir;  i[i;/-kiiif'c  with    Jutft 
'\u  r'/<  l/rirk  f'v  f,  '»nniiii»'fiUi\  with  ^/ilt   hiJvi  r,      A  coinj.h't*'.- 

\V,)1   '[ M  n\,  \\.\  \K    \>\M,  A  To.,  21  //«/<-  J)rn,j,h}nf'^ 
I'll  fit      MiiiHif.u  t  iinr-, 
Nr/  /|)r-.  for  thr   hh/i'l. 

M^tH     'I  >:in»A.'fi"N  M',  Mo'.MJ  At  ,  .1.  A.,  .S7.  EHtrjfJie 

(Chnrrnh)        l'n;*liir.r. 
Woo)   ir.   n-  'ri.«. 

I'J'.K)   '\'\\\m\  \\  .lor-ri'M,  .''.H  ////^  //^*  Su'ir,lH  Vrrcn,  Vann 
.V1;ifiiif';u'|  II  nr. 
Artnli-i".  of  I'lirml  ui«-  :  iniintrl  jiifrcH,  clfH-lcH,  pid  urt'S,  Ac. 
Iii(-rii»^lr«l  (iiifl  Mio'iiir  hiird-hlfMir  rchfVOM. 

I /»00  'Imi'Vim  r,  Kmiin,  <V  Koi  x,  30  line  Uomarin^ 
i.ifon  (lihuHt)      jVIimuC/ictunTM, 
Hilk  >i)uiw).     ( 'hiMM  rnijM;.      W'alcrcd  JV'kin,  fig^ured. 


I  P^ru— M  .-:  -il  I- .:— ::v-  Maktrr. 


1  TjI  1    TfiO^coy,  AriTiLLF^  1 1  /?w^  <^^.n  Capucin.f,  Lyo/^ 

( lih  on^  I  —  M  a,n  i^aot  u  rt-r. 
.Sh/i'.*!*  and  cravat*,  of  vahou--  -ilk  -tulT*. 


\TA2  TjiONcnoy,  Nap..lp:o>\  9  Arf-nue  St.  Cdyud, 
Parijt — Man  ufact  urt  r. 
Iron  arti<lr-«  of  funiituni'  for  ajmrtment?  and  garden 
oniaiM»iit-.  Iron  tn-llj--\vork,  made  bv  maehincrv.  Con- 
HiTvatorie-,  p/ultry-jx-n'*,  frardeiiiniz  frames,  do<r"kennelr, 
I>}i«-a'.ant  walk.-*  and  aviarie*.  Li^ht  constructions  for 
fmrks  anfl  (garden.*,  such  a.s  sumincr-house'*,  bowers,  A:o. 
'Jafilr'."*,  cliairs,  hK-nchc*,  fniit-ba-kets,  tlower-stands,  arti- 
ficial tn-i-.i  for  clijnbinrr  nlarit-,  cattle-enclosures,  moveable 
foirlM,  Ac. 

l.^)];{  TiiorvK,  A.,  5  Pasi.sar/p  Jlo/et,  Pc/n^— Sculptor. 

Vvniiu-H  rlceondeHl  with  ornaments  in  paete.     Various 
obJcetH  and  moulds  of  oniamcnts,  in  sulphur. 

1514      Valansot,  —,  Li/on  {Rhom^,  and  i:  live  Ptdts 
(iaxUot^  Parin — Manufacturers. 
Specimens    of  plain    silks.       Gros   do  Naples,    curled, 
plushes,  and  taiFetv. 


1515  VAi^ijrr,  Pierbb  Title  maqite,  23  J?!***  de  5«?iV, 
Paris — Stat  ioner. 
Fancj  stationery :  omameiited  lett^er^paper.  Onja- 
jDCiiieidi  letter-paper,  with  illustration »*  IraproTed  en- 
fidopo»i  cut  bj  machinery.  Easj  method  of  leaming 
flower  painting  and  every  etjle  of  dmwitig  without  a 
master. 


1516      Vax  BALTnoTEif»  Ptetire,  2S  Ffivhourff  St. 
Anioine,  Paris — Manufacturer, 
A    cupHoard,    with  mirrors.      Bedstetidfl^      Cheat  of 
dm  were,  in  roike-woodj  with  nuLrblee. 


1517  VaxtoJiABB  &  Co.,  Merotel,  near  VAigle  {Ome). 

(Agenta,   L*Habitant  k  Gcx?tBT,  9  Mw  du 

Sentier^  Paris — Manufat?turera.) 
White  iron  pina,  nianufa<*tured  by  a  patent  process. 
These  pini  are  etronger,  more  brilhant,  and  have  their 

Siinta  sharper  than  those  made  with  bra»s  wire»    Ki- 
Wted  for  cheapness  and  dumbibtj. 


1519     Veedet  k  Co.,  Ai^^non^  Vamcluse — ^Producer. 
Samples  of  wrought  silk  and  organzine. 


1520     TezoK  Brothesa,  Liffugi^  PoitUrt^  Fu 
Producer. 
Gnmulaicd  glut'eo  of  different  kinds. 


1521    TiARD,  Loins,  34  Mae  St  Martin,  Parit,  and 
45    WetUn^^m    Stiuare^    Clerkernpell  —  Manu- 
facturer. 
Varioiifl   aample«   of   cokiurs   and  Tamish,    including 
a  Tarnish  to  impart  colour  without  nibbing,  whidi  dries 
in  two  hours,  aaapted  for  atainsases,  ship-ctibinji,  wotinkn 
Eoorn,  &c.,  as  well  aa  all  architectural  ontAitieuts, 


1522  TnxiSfiOl,  — ,  C.E.,  3  Eu^  Pa^^  8i,Andri^  Paris 
— Music^  Instrument- maker. 

New  instniinimt  of  muaie,  under  the  name  of  har- 
monine. 

[The  liannonine,  an  inatroment  of  recent  mTention, 
is  the  only  one  amongst  wind  instruments,  upon  which 
a  musician  may  produce  various  B[>ecies  of  chords  j 
and  with  the  same  powerful  eifctit  as  may  ho  produced 
by  the  keys  of  the  harpsiehord  or  piano*  forte'.  It  admits 
of  TarioiM  degreea  of  intonation,  and  gives  free  acopc  to 
the  dehmte  tooehea  produced  by  the  moTements  of  the 
tongue.  It  is  like  wise  t*apable  of  prtiducing  the  binfor- 
cando,  and  the  emoriando  papssagc*.  It«  compass  or  ex* 
t^nt  compriaes  a  chromatic  scale  of  thirty -sii  notes,  yix., 
from  the  baas  C  in  the  flute,  to  the  fourth  octaTC,  or  C 
above. 

Tlie  sounds,  which  it  emita  with  pecidiar  sweetness,  are 
rather  mekiicholy,  and  at  the  same  time  bear  a  strong 
rcsemblaucc  both  to  the  hautboy  and  the  bag-pipe,  as 
weQ  as  to  the  violin - 

The  mouth-piece  of  the  harmonine,  although  in  a  direc- 
tion oppo9it4J  to  that  of  other  wind  instruments,  is  of  ^«y 
mmnagement,  audit  requires  but  little  practice  to  obtain  a 
certain  dejpMse  of  proticient^y  j  oven  on  a  first  trial,  the 
lca*t  skilful  muaician  may  produce  a  melody  of  sound 
throughout  the  whole  compass  of  the  instrument.  The 
fitugering  ia  simple  and  natural,  especially  for  thoae  who 
may  have  acquired  a  moderate  proficiency  on  any  other 
u  instrument. 
I  Tlie  form  of  the  harroonine,  although  singLilar  is  not 


U  equally  portable.  The  harmonine  being  a  complete 
instrument,  may  be  used  as  an  accompaniment,  either  in 
the  orchestra  or  drawing-room.] 


1523     YlLPELLKt  JrXEB,  MoniereaU'Sitr'Tonne  (Seine 
and  Mame) — Manufacturer. 
Sculptured  steel  dagger,  of  one  single  piece. 


1524  YlGNAT  Brotitehs,  St,  :^ienne  (Lotre)^  3  Place 
(hs  Fk'toires^  Paris — ManufaetureTS, 

Speeimens  of  silk  ribbons  printed,  figured  and  plain,  of 
all  kinds.     Specimen  of  Chind  silk. 


prooeatj^ 


1 525  VnroiEST^  Hipfoi^ttb,  14  Sue  3>iire  St,  IVan^ 
{Marais}t  aw*  40  Wiqmore  Street,  Cavendish 
Sqmtre — Inventor  and  Manufacturer. 

Bpecitncna  of  j^elatine  caats  invented  by  the  eihibitor. 
Specimens  of  the  apphcation  of  the  galvauo-plastic  art 

to  the  gehitinc  casta,  by  a  new  proceas  of  electro-nietal- 

lurgy. 

[By  means  of  gelatin©  reduoed  to  a  liquid  statCt  ekatlo  < 
moulds  can  be  taken  capable  of  reproduf  ing,  with  great 
oecuraey,   and   in   a   single   piece,   casts   of  elaborately- 
aeulptured  objtH*tJ*  of  remarkable  finish  and  delicacy. 

The  process  of  easting  eonsiftte  in  dissolving  a  certain 
quantity  of  gelaitiue  in  hot  water  until  it  is  reduced  to  the 
state  of  liquid  pmste,  when  it  is  nm  over  the  object  iiii*| 
tended  to  he  reproduced.  As  it  cools,  the  gelatine  aaai 
a  coneiBtenc)-  offering  a  considerable  degree  of  resiat 
and  highly  elastic,  whirh  latter  quaUty  enablea  it  to  he\ 
caaiky  detached  from  tlic  enibossed  work  on  which  it  haa 
been  fitted,  although  the  com  plicated  details  of  the  sub- 
ject and  lis  cavities,  might  seem  to  rt^nder  this 
almost  impossible.  In  the  hollow  formed  by  the 
tine  a  kind  of  plaster,  prepared  ibr  the  purpoae^  ia 
run ;  and  when  the  plaster  haa  acquired  the  requisiti 
degree  of  hardness,  the  gelatine  mould  ia  detached  in  1 
iiame  manner  aa  from  the  original :  and  from  tliis  app 
rently  fragile  mould  as  many  as  six  eopiei  may  be  1 
all  reproducing  the  original  with  great  fidelity. 

Many  difficulties  had  to  be  overcome  before  this  result 
could  be  obtained.  Tlie  chief  of  theae  consisted  in  pre^ 
venting  the  two  plastic  substances,  each  tmprcirnated  with 
a  certain  q^uintity  of  water,  from  tieeoming  welded  to- 
gether, or  retaining  on  their  surfaces  (thus  put  into 
juitRjKMition)  traces  of  the  deposits  of  plaster  or  gelatine^ 
which  was  constantly  the  cav*e  in  the  first  experiments, 

Bv  the  ordinary  method  of  taking  casts  (namely,  in 
plaster  moulds,  composed  of  several  piece*),  the  work  of 
the  sculptor  or  engraver  is  frequently  distlgured  by  the 
imperfection  of  the  mould  itself,  and  by  tlio  unskilful 
method  employed  to  obhtemlc  the  marks  of  the  »eam&, 
which  impair  the  finish  of  the  work.  The  new  process 
retains  the  touches  of  the  original,  which  the  usual  mode 
of  casting  gencraUy  destroys,  especially  when  the  model 
hnp]iens  to  Iw  in  wait  €>r  any  other  dehcate  material* 

In  the  imitations  produced  by  gdatine,  even  the  ma- 
terial of  the  original  may  be  recognised  by  the  minute 
reproduction  of  the  design,  the  veins,  the  lineamentai  the 
irregularitiea  of  the  sur&ee,  &o. 

In  the  reproduction  of  anatomical  specimens,  mu*cle| 
artery,  vesicle,  membrane,  Ac.,  stand  out  in  strong  rehef. 

Tliia  application  has  already  been  highly  eerrioeable  to 
the  arts  of  the  sculptor,  the  chajier,  the  engniTer,  and 
the  clec^tro-tjpist  i  and  to  the  science«  of  anatomy  ^  numia* 
matics^  natural  history,  &c. 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


Gklntine  cmIb  &re  now  taken  by  a  number  of  opemtivefl, 
who  Imre  imiUted  this  process,  both  In  France  and 
abrofid.  In  Grecit  Bniain  it  fonrw  an  extensive  brunch 
of  tuftde.]  ^__ 

1526  TiHCKKT,  JuLKs,  Fo//era«iy«ie  (£?««/) — Silk 

Spiim6iUi 
Spemnecii  of  white  and  jdlow  mw  silk. 

1 527  Vincent,  J.,  9  Quai  dea  Tannewra^  Namtet  (Zoir^ 

Itififriewe) — Miumfiwtiirw. 
Boot  legB,  and  upper  lealbert  for  boot»« 

1528  VioxBTTx,  Jtn.»s  H.  M.»  SL  Omer  (Put-de- 

Calms)  — ^Manufacturer* 
Ship  biftcmta  baked  hy  iimaereiiie  the  doiigb  in  high- 
praaaure  at^am  ^  pkater^  baked  bj  the  same  prooesa,  of  a 
pure  white  ooIouTj  adaptcdl  for  mouldings  and  statuary. 
Bed  wood  chareoal,  for  the  mftnufflcture  of  ^npowder, 
prepared  by  the  same  tnethwl;  this  article  has  been 
adopted  bj  some  of  the  most  ext'Onsive  powder  maou- 
footnifyra  in  'France^  aa  it  eflects  a  saving  of  40  per  cent* 
Mercury  distilletl  by  immemion  in  overlieated  ateamj 
by  phujLng  it  in  a  v«*cl  through  wluch  a  eurrent  of 
Tapour  350°  centigrade  ia  mode  to  paasi;  the  mercury 
converted  into  vapoiur,  h  carried  oEF  with  the  steanij  and 
condensed  with  it  in  an  outer  Testsel.  Thii.  new  manner 
of  working  mercujy  not  only  effects  a  con»ideniMe  earing 
in  the  waate  of  the  metal,  but  likewise  obviates  the  dan- 
[  Keroui  eomeqiiencea  of  the  old  methods  on  the  heidth  of 
uie  workman. 

1529  ViTlEB  k  Co.,  1  Sm€  Croix  PaquH^  Lyons 

{Rh6t^) — Manufacturers. 
Moir^  (watepBd)  stuffs,  velTets,  &c.,  and  norelties  of 
all  descriptions  for  waistcoat*. 

1530  YlTTOZ,  — ,  10  Ene  dei  Filt^i  du  Caitaire, 

Paris — Man  ufaet  urt^r. 

Artistic  bronsM^.  Chimney  ornaments,  docks.  Chan- 
dthcrs.  Va«es.  Cupa  and  lustres.  Statuettes  and  groups. 
Several  of  these  groups  are  by  Couatou^  Clodion,  Oudou, 
pRuher,  Feudbe^  Faaeal,  Coinbervntt,  Corobett,  Clajm- 
mans,  &c.,  and  of  elaborate  workmanship. 

One  of  these  raaei  la  represented  in  the  Phite  250.  A 
group  of  objects  is  also  sho^n  in  the  accompanying  Plate. 


1531  VoizoT,  E.,  32  Mue  Bour^  tAbU^  Passa^  ds 

fAitcrfij  Paris — Manu&cturer, 
Polished  steel  and  imitation  stonea  for  jewellery. 

1532  VoiXEBT,  — ,  99  Bu4i  du  Ftitibourff  St.  Animne, 

Parir-^Gabinet  Maker. 
Spectmens  of  Teueering,  on  intoid  panneb. 

1533  YOBUZ,  J.  S.,  son.,  Natfitea  (Loire'ImfMeure)^ 

ManufiMiturer. 
Bailway  carriage  cushion. 

1535  Zadio,  J.  B*,  28  Sue  du  Sentier,  Pana-^ 

Mann&cturer. 
Spedmena    of  gauaes,    bareges,    shawls,    and   searfe. 
Fancy  silks. 

1536  ZuHEE  k  Co.,  Eixheim  (Raut'MhiH)— 

Manufacturers. 
Sperimens  of  white  paper,  paints,  and  artificial  idtm- 
manne. 


1537  The  AoBiCHiTtrsxi  Societt  at  Lyokb  (Ekdme) 
Specimens  of  apun  silk  and  cocoons. 

1538  Ai^LfeoN,  Hfnet,  udtnuoiMi^  (Ard4cke)-^ 
Manufactiu*er. 

Specimens  of  natural  produ<?e  j  albumen  from  eggs. 


I  Spec: 


1539  Chatkhon  Slatb  CditPAXT,  Jtfwwi  (Jlffly«ia«). 
Specimens  of  sktes  for  roo&,  paring,  and  billiard  tabkiw 

1540  Andells,  Gu3Tav£,  Epinac  (Sadm  amd  Lain)— 

Miinufi!u?turer. 
TariouB  samples  of  bottles. 

1541  Akthxlms,  Ajmwuv  (Aime). 

Xiiunp  of  potaftlu  Specimen  of  alum,  which  diifisn 
from  the  common  alum,  inasmuch  qm  it  does  not  eonlaoi 
any  sulphate  of  ammonia^  but  only  potash,  and  is  obtataed 
with  the  salts  of  |>otash  from  sea -water  by  the  proogM 
invented  by  M.  Bahu-d,  Member  of  the'lnatitute  of 
Franee. 

1542  Abnofx,  Clactdi,  25  Erne  dm  Momi  Parmsae, 

Pnrw^lnventor  and  Manufacturer. 

A  model,  reduced  to  the  scale  of  I  to  5^  of  the  aitieit- 
lated  carriages  for  railroads  of  any  curre,  on  the  ia- 
proTcd  system  adopted  on  the  railway  firam  Paris  W 
Sccaux.  Tliis  railroad  praaento,  on  an  extent  of  6i  mila, 
cune«  from  BS  feet  to  964  feet  in  radius.  It  has  been 
opened  since  the  26th  of  June,  1846.  During  tbc^e  Sts 
years  the  trains  have  travelled  over  280,000  mikv ;  the 
number  of  passengers  being  3,000j000.  Th«  coit  of 
traction,  according  to  the  account  for  this  year  1850,  wii 
2*.  2d.  i^er  mile,  and  the  coat  of  repaira  !#."  H<i,  per  mile, 
milking  the  whole  cost  per  mile  4*.  Id.j  the  whole  dkUnoi 
twing  6 1  miles,  and  one- third  of  it  presenting  an  indiaa- 
tion  of  1  in  90,  which  increases  the  expenae  in  a  vfiy 
sensible  manner.  With  the  except  ion  of  the  wheeb  to 
wliich  the  breaks  are  applied,  none  hare  been  changed 
or  renewed  since  the  opening.  Tbo«e  of  the  goods-tnm 
liave  traTelkni  over  138.000  miles,  and  are  still  in  pxid 
working  order.  No  accident  has  happened  up  to  thii 
day,  13th  August,  1B61. 

The  adTantngcs  of  this  system  are, — 1.  The  freedoia  of 
the  axletree©  to  work  round  a  pole-bolt^  which  keeps  them 
constaTUly  in  a  direction  at  right  angle*  to  the  raiU;  sad, 
2nd.  Tlic  freedom  of  the  same  axles  to  play  upon  tJidr 
axis,  as  weU  as  that  of  the  wheels  upon  tlie  liarreb^  a  ai^ 
cimistance  which  offers  a  security  against  all  catching  of 
the  wheels,  prevents  their  shpping»  and  dimimshea  tl^ 
resistance,  by  permitting  each  wheSl  to  adapt  ita  Telodlj 
to  the  distance  to  be  paased  OTcr. 

By  means  ofiliis  new  arrangement,  the  rerohition  tsltii 
place  tJU  tiKo  directions  at  once,  without  anT  obstnietiotL 


1 543  Atisskau,  Ctt abi«s  (Indre  and  Loift)^ 

Manufacturer. 
Specuncns  of  enamelled  poltery,  a  hurve  rustic  eobiist, 
&c. ^^^ 

1544  AUBBY  Beothehs,  33  Rue  des  JeAmemrs^  Pom— 

Manufncturcrs, 
Bresa,  shawl,  handkereliief;  tippet,  lace-lappetaw  piece  of 
lace,  and  appHcation  lappeta, 

1545  AtTDLtT.  Fehdixanti,  22  Eue  dm  MnU,  Paris- 

Mftnufei,'turer, 
Embroideretl  ttdles  ;  imitation  of  hkoe  and  applioitiniL 

1546  BfeBlKGlB,  Bkatts,  B  SuednCcfq  Si,  M<mori, 

Parts — Q  unsm  ith. 
FiTo  fowling-pieces  of  Tarious  descriptiona. 

1547  Bbbitabd,  Lbo^ld,  Mtte  Fiilejmse^  Ptm^  (Saiu) 

—Gunsmith. 
Damascua  gun  and  pistol  barrels. 

1 548  Berhottlli,  LAB«oinrrBa,  St  Ch^itist,  Gmi^,  8i 

Qa^niim,  Pmtsaux  ondMmlAause,  andZSSmdtt 

Jeuneurs,  Porw— ManuiactureTB. 
Samples  of  combed  and  apun  wool. 
UubWclied  fobricj,  prepared  for  printing  and  draw. 
Uleached  iabrio  prepared  for  printing,  and  for^nrb 


2BI.     nnoxzK  vask.    «,  virjoz.     i-rancis.  carvf-d  ivokv  \  ake.    m.  j  autz,     fkauce 


FLaSlX  AX1«  AUaJEX^.. 


i2r»i 


and  droMet.    Djad  Unoi  in*  rtriiw.    I)w 
Tarknu  ooloun. 

If oreltieB  fin-  dmnt.    Fiinted  wooIiCBr     n 
light  &bnci.         

1549  BsBTAm),— ,  jnii..  82  Mm  d^  Ifretaum 

Option.. 

ExperimentAl  erystftk:   ipatL  -    qosriz       bu.     ^nMn.         A   i^^nokOtrw*    gi     '.faicoux: .-^    -ipwuu    i«gL 
pnsms.     Admoutir  object^giaiiw  MO*   iir  umnup   tji»  -vriMstai    c    juomoaivs ; 

1 550  BiuiET  Sl  Hroi.  43  Jtv*  m  &«■/•«* 

"MMiiifarmre^. 


:dov». 


C^i;  A  '.^.  41    {.nfo   »-  JKO^  i^rvvj^ 


Specimen  of  oombed  woo!  anc  ^wAaa.  'pen. 


1551  BLAxgrABi.  EntABx  iiVi^    yvr^. 

A  £rwiir  containiiur  phot'jfmpiA-  o'  Tjc^o^a-  <i«?i«rH 
[Thf  photograpii?  hert  cxniDncL  an  «:a<««n  »  il::*^ 
tratioiu  of  ft  new  and  rmpm  pruun*-  o*'  ijoiams**  yrvji- 
from  pbotopimphii-  ncgatTrec  A  «.Tes>i!«vrA*jrie  iis«*  * 
gTOonIlT  unmaiij  il  takizir  of  l  pnzr  tnm  t  wssam^ 
in  order  to  give  deptL  anc  osimiLi'Gi.  i<  r.  u  Xie  vrj^tz: 
JniitaTiiy,  the  pruait  wen  omamcx.  n  car  mnusi^  a  Ut* 
utmost,  br  ft  nrw  pnicsMc  tin-  jmrij.'rujmr^  o'  wxu^  bt»  2*0  n<a»v«'  'j^'JIik 
giT«n.  Br  this>  proeeM.  tw  mT-ni//r  ffut«k  x~  ^  i/uM:tw 
to  obtaii.  tiuvt  iimiciRrc  vrvoir  n.  ou*  otr  •nr*2  c  vnzn'tr 
— R.E." 


wufx.  IT  t  viiSif  nr»-    TanfTu   nNnrDHDi  •  c  .-a 

nacjuncr;  i*  ar  Iran:    oa*  tiiffr>  ar> 
B^sm*  ar.  vrreB*lifc    l/enan.    InoiiuiBt 


.ODE**.     aU.   A    UGC   O' 


kibcMK  'J-Jifmemr*  — Jiasxaaccoc 
Jt'rr   iBn«7    inat«n«i   ztr   trownert   x^wn^    ujoaar  bil. 


tboMfc' — liamiHcnac 


iZ'i 


1552    BuurrzEiaL  «fz.A?^  Hash.  <  it«»  ?mwi»  /if: 
Avfnuii^  JF^sm*-— JUanui*rt{iv^ 
PafisiaL  vjarxu^  eara*     t  n*v  ujii  rj  :.'in-tn4:- 


1553  liOTMr^jvn.  A.  :;  Am'  a»  .a»rrt  /'v 

.Manunt?!  OP?? 
LasipL.  wxix  moasrai<r  ai.!.  waronc  ^riusr. 

1 554  BvTia.  TiTTOi.  >i^ rma  :  * **-.■««•«'.•'  i*  >ir-  zzj. 


tc     Z'ats      J'v*-*^- 


Jiari-TSitrturv? 


»:ti 


Tm««  .  nmrng  ?ur>t«-n     r.^  ai.'   t'jvr  orvuv  fcff  au* 

twc  =0iflftIiitn«»  t/  li«»»i*T^     w-^aTu   ♦.-  :-.-LMp.  »:!.    L-^wr^ 
and  fru£  vn.  fruxk^.     rinuvzui  t:.mr^   •.•:    uras*      r:;.iMii  k-; 

the    '.iii    *^'.im»t»im    \r    ZjSi'JH*'-      »:.■     M 

rained:   1jhiiU»-»i^  m^f    '.jkxt>.    c«"  j.»r*.;A»r^. 
Ubiff*  '^jmMbo:  T*iir«*.  win  jr...<   Z-iVm.      i/.<u .:••?• 

Pb»fl.        A    ll-l**-     *S     Tit*     *..•     K^TT- 

VjiiiM      JirE»-    Jiirrug-   ^r.  -•_  .     .  .  J      --xju "J     t-.^fr* 

MOf.i  £riir.  niWUxr»Yt    11    'ir-.'iw      e>-    rijg^-     V-  i^L^as.     r  .•  ^ 


larsp    «in«»«    i4»^3n     an:    ttiitf  laew-      ri^-    aut 
<tinrr«i«ja2«ueHxm.     ,7.42*' au  aarTe*>-    ia  an'.t  <ja&c— voi? 
Tviv-   »J**    «nuvrr'      iisvf34r     latii  1  im       ru:m'.    euc.   ova. 
ttM;«9      o>P!   •.'rn«rr      jc;i   aiA  ttu^trv.  cskdjMru*:^':     wjut 
«vyr:^      ;!,:   «•-'.    *.nrfv    tvx.iK    Ivfafcc    au'-  xri»<*  auu 

..v..'        '.'fa-rr.*;'.  -..     '.t.rnKi    'ft   I, »'/-•*'    . b»i«/«i'»r7 
«;.'     »•**.  ,*^      /'  -<^    -.-j»     «:•■'     ^i  /ft 

/•j-i-       lie     .j^-.-ivrr* 


...a     v.ii'      |fW«««^4 


1555    Bffim^.  —  5^  A«i'  •/f*.  -V 

woc0ien.  duca  in.  2ii#4un      ;^.u-.-.'^      •.-^v.-.t^^.  *.u^ 


with  torCAiM-*mfid,  iui»lwrs-J^»«i»*'    *ui-«'   ••'*  *!i'»^   *:-**■ 
fitted  rcmpiafVt  iWth   ittUi*r      yrmi-tm-    •nr    l^^mm     -u.^-***-^- 

vitii  aiiver.  •m^rmv^n.  m^a^^mmtr   ^  ^ 


.1^   ^. -•-*      ».-?--^    li-opftv.**      Bpi^ar    1     a:   urd- 
^   :^  ^_-,-  ■^-..'.     ,#.r  c  i*#-  m^ono:.  c:  tae4 


iifhicil  fiitended  from  BAivelonA  to  Dunkirkj  it  wad 
n?ckcmecl  to  be  30'371  indite  oftlic  English  staiickrd  vard, 
wbieb  poiitainod  35  iiicliefl.  Thus  tho  FrtHidi  nii'ttv, 
wbii'li  is  longer  tkan  the  Eiigliah  yard  hy  ^\  iuclje*>  or, 
more  accurately,  by  3J^  mcliea,  is  the  stall d&ni  of  all  tbo 
meaaiires  mn}  weigiit*  of  Fraincc.  It*  decimal  muitiplea 
are  wicfcesni^ely  denoted  by  the  pretties  decft,  heca^  chiliOf 
kc,  wliich  signify  10,  IW,  ILIOO,  &o.,  timiM  respectively ; 
fcnd  ita  decimal  subniultiplea  or  &»ctlDn«  miooesBirely  by 
the  prelix£«  decif  een/i,  mitli,  Ac,  which  »i^ifr  A-  liu'  tiIijj 
Ac,>  peyrtd  mpectively*  The  metre  itself  waji  made  the 
usii  of  Useal  mewure  aod  it  inerury  dietances.  The  deca- 
metre  squ&red,  which  was  called  the  nrcy  and  conBOquently 
contains  100  iquare  metre*,  was  made  the  miit  of  etiper- 
ficial  or  land  meapure  ;  ita  eentegiinal  mnlli|>le,  hectare^ 
(Xinlain!)  lO^CHX)  mqiiare  raetree,  and  its  ecntcdinmi  siih- 
multipltfj  ct^Ttfiare^  1  Bqiiare  metre.  The  Jed  metre  cubed, 
wliieh  was  calktl  tlie  fifrc^  «nd  therefore  containetl  a 
thousantlth  pnrt  of  the  tnetrt*  eubed,  was  made  tlie  imit  of 
eapacity  for  liquids  ;  ita  decmml  nndtiple  drcalitr^  con- 
tains 10  cubic  dcciraetresj  tmd  its  dmrnftl  auhTiudti|ilo, 
vdeeUilrtt  one-tenth  part  of  the  cubic  decimetre.  The  btre 
rlud  it«  Buccessive  uiultiple^i,  decttlitre^  hectolitre,  &c.,  were 
m\MO  made  the  mea*iure«  for  dry  goods,  such  as  com,  &^. 
The  cubic  metre  itself  was  made  the  unit  of  sohd  mea- 
I  BUPtss,  and  called  tin?  xtere,  iU  decimal  submultiple,  the 
idecistere^  contuiiiinfT  »  tenth  part  of  the  cubic  metre. 
I  The  weight  of  a  cubic  vmUimelre  of  distilled  water,  at  tb<* 
irtaximuni  density,  wav^  called  the  fjramme^  and  made  the 
unit  of  all  nieaaures  of  weijsrht.  This  unit  wtm  found  by 
fareful  eipeninent»  to  be  equivalent  to  15  43-1  grains  of 
English  Troy  weight ;  hence  the  litogramme^  the  usuul 
unit  for  conmierc^ial  purposes  in  France,  weighs  a  trifle 
more  than  2|  |)ouiidi*  of  English  arobdupoia  weight, 
From  the  de<4mal  relatioiLH  which  subtsist  among  these 
dijrcrcut  winghtft  and  mtuisun^s,  it  phiinly  appears  that 
the  kitogrftmtnc  is  equal  to  the  weight  of  a  cubic  deci- 
tnetre  of  wntcr,  or  of  a  litre  of  the  same  bquid  at  the 
maximum  density.  The  eapacity  of  the  titre  is  therefore 
a  trifle  more  tlian  151  English  cubic  incht^s,  or  obout  two- 
ninths  of  au  Engbsh  gallon  dimiuished  by  a  hundredth 
part  of  the  two- ninth*.] 


156D      CotTLBOis,   — ,   Ai^allon   {ro»«#)— Leather 
Manufacturer. 
Japanned  leather,  grained  calf-skin  for  boota  and  shoea, 
and  trimmings. 

1570     CoTTBTijr,  RAOrLT,  121  ^mite  d'OUver^  Orlemtt 
(Loiref)  —Manufacturer. 
Barrel  of  vinegar,  and  Tarioiia  sampler. 


1571    CouETOia,  ErrK^NE,  la  Eve  du  Fftuhourff 
Mon  t  marire^  Pa  rU — Man  uliietiirt»r. 
Glazptl  calf- skins  for  boots  and  shoes,  and  aU  kinds  of 
leather  for  saddlers,  ooach- makers,  and  harness-makers. 


1572        CouaiN,  — ,  30  Grande  Mue  Verte,  ParU. 
Speeimena  of  btbograpliie  drawLngs  on  paper. 


1573    CbemeBj  JoSEpn,  29  Mm  dc  t Entrepot ^  ParU^ 
Manufacturer. 
A  large  piece  of  furniture  with  tlire€  doors,  containing 
a   wntinp-tablc,   dressing- tiible,  and  pieturea  in  mosaic 
and  chequer  work, 


1574    Cboisat,  JfiAX,  76  Suede  JUckelieu,  ParU^ 
Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  penikcs  without  toupeetf.    A  maohiaeftif 
working  hair  in  silk  and  other  labric$. 


1575  Dapeiqite,  Fslix^  8  Rue  Jean  J^^ee  S^usteau, 
ParU — Jeweller. 
Specsajnens  of  jewdkiy  in  gold,  such  aa  bracdeti^  Iwn- 
ttiie«,  chjKuu,  and  camco^brooches. 


157*5     Barclay,  jmi.,   16   Rue    de^    neiUee    Ehm 
SL  Honor e,  Paris ^  and  37  Fenehmrek  S^fwf, 
London — Producer- 
Two  sacks  and  a  barrel  of  wbeaten  flour* 


1577  Babbo,  F.,  86   Pwtmffe    CkoisetU,   Pari*— 

Manufacturer. 
Spiral  suckling  bottles ;  double  pump«;  artificaaliuppkf; 
and  bidet. 

1578  JyiLSSHST^B.^m  Rfte  Rieheliem^FmrU-^ 

Manulactiirep. 

Shirt*  of  extra  ttnc  linen  cloth,  with  Ironta  wnbroidrred 
with  fine  gold  thread,  in  leaves  and  flowers.  The  gold 
thread  will  stand  the  eflects  of  washing,  like  the  ^^xr. 
Eihibited  for  workinanshtp  and  style. 

Shirts  of  extraordinary  fine  linen ;  the  front*  similirlT 
«mbrt>ideTed,  with  deB^ignft  repre*t?fiting  po«e5,  tulip«^  kc. 

Shirts  of  holt  IloUtvnd,  with  tronts  of  dilTereDt  drsig&iv 
eTnbroidered,  full  and  in  snmil  fimcy  pbute}> 

Embroiderml  fronts  for  shirts,  of  xarioUB  designs. 


1579       Paubet  &  Dfmahet,  Xyon  {R\6ne) — 
Manufacturers. 
Yarious  artielea  of  fumitiirB. 


1 580      I>EJ>tEE,  Ch^arles  Paul,  Ucel^  near  AahenoM 

{Ard^che) — Manufacturer. 
Skeins  of  mw  silk,  and  balls  of  organxine. 


15fll     Dk  la  Bkiuitk,  Chables,  20  Rue  de  QmrteUti, 
Pari*  —  Miinii£Actur^.     (Agent,  M.  0s  Fojr* 
TAJKE  MoREAF,  4  Smdk  Street,  F^msbmty.) 
Stamping  and  registering  machine  for  pailwayi,  po«l- 
officesj  iSn.\ 

Threchometer,   to  reckon  disUnooa,  specially  adaplad 
for  vehicles, 

Agricultiiral  implements. 


1582  DlLAOOFR,  L.  Felix,  20  Ru*-  avp  IWe,  Patie— 

Manuffti'lurer. 
Swords  and  flabre«  of  various  eoimtries.     Bronie  sud 
cast-iron  artick's :  chaiiflelieris,  fire-irons,  fenders,  Ac, 


1583  DELAMOHINlfeRE,  GOXIK.  &  MlCH^LET,  12   Q^ak 
de  RMhune  {Tie  SL  Louis),  Paris — ManuiiietttrerFw 

Satin  ban^ge  dresses,  mouseline-de-IaLne,  Paris  crapej^ 
Long  shawls.     Fancy  woollen  and  cotton  fabrics. 

1584  DBLOAloaB,  A.,  6  Rue  de  Choieeul^  Pari^^ 

MMiufactiirer. 
Ficxx;  of  black  silk  laoe.     Bkck  adk  Lm^o   aeaiC    Bus 
gold  and  natural-coloured  silk  lac«. 


1585  Deionoitetl,  Htppolite,  8  Rue  NittionaU 

Si.  Ilonore^  Paris — ^Conelmiaker. 
Ctose  calash,  Yozisto?,  mounted   on   springs,  pin«n' 
foiihion,  grey  lining,  painted  blue,  with  ailyer  pUted  orat' 
menta. 

1586  Depoflct,  Charles,  7  R^te  du  As^Miy 

PoifMtmmhv,  Paris — Manu(iiett]t«r, 
Dresses  of  various  designs  and  fabricft.    Yarioiu  daerip- 
(ions  of  Bilk  handerchielk. 


:  -^ 


PRANCE  AND  ALOJERS, 


1263 


1587     DssiiofiiiES»  — ,  22  Eue  tieit  Fon»4M  dtt  TempU^ 
jPtiH*-^  Mauuiact  urer. 
Soipntific  instruntentf : — Imlityitora  of  water  level*,  witli 
plain  gliMiies ;  tniinoii^L'tiTfl ;  baroDietcr,  &c. 


1588     DBflJAXDiSfl-LiEUX,  4  Fojuage  St  Amye,  ParU 

Specimena  of  tDedulliona  and  Tases.     Small  statuettes. 
XAnip«,  and  embossed  objects  of  all  kiiidfi. 


1589      DBTorciiE  &  Hofdtn,  228  ami  230  £wi  SL 
MarttHy  Parit — Manufiicttirefv. 

Sporimeni  of  clocks;  large  and  small  regulators;  chro- 
nomtflL'rd  and  wat«;hes. 

A  small  reg-idator,  with  n  second  tUal,  cncU)»ed  in  a  gilt 
bra«*  cai^e,  with  four  glasses.  The  iil-w  cj^capt-ment,  in- 
Tfnt*H^l  bj  the  exhibit  on*,  is  of  ruiiitiint  a<.'liun*  It  hfls 
the  advntitaj^o  over  many  otluTSj  of  not  difiit'iigaging  the 
wheels  until  afler  tlie  peudiilmn  has  rt?ccMV€d^  by  its  eon- 
tact  with  the  6«nMill  steel  ball,  the  impiihie  which  the 
latter  i^ve^  it  by  its  weight. 

Another  regulator,  with  free  and  constant  cseApcmcntT 
by  the  application  of  a  remont-oir  that  acta  upon  the 
ecojiK-ment  wlteeL  It  indietites  the  day  of  the  month,  the 
rising  and  Betting  of  the  sun,  and  the  diflTcreiiicc  between 
true  and  mean  timt^  In  order  to  iHienre  its  regularity,  it* 
diula  are  put  in  action  by  meana  of  wbeeb  separaied  from 
thoBe  of  the  movement, 

A  regulator  of  hi rgeaixe,  in  a  splendid  brrtss  case,  in  the 
style  of  Louiek  XV,  The  movement  of  this  piece  is  ei- 
lubited  for  its  exeentian  and  iU  compensator. 

A  hirge  regulwtor  in  a  gilt  bms's  ease,  with  glnaa  front 
and  fiitles.  It  inth*:*ateH  the  net'omk  and  the  equation  of 
time,  and  hos  an  index  for  tiie  month  und  the  rhiy  of  the 
mouth.  Us  pendiduin,  wliieh  is  at  the  Sivnie  time  a  com- 
penAAtor  by  means  of  levers,  was  invented  by  one  of  the 
exhibitors.  Tliin  regulator  la  oihibitcdl  for  aeeuraey  and 
"workmanship. 

Several  other  niOTcnienta,  marking  Imlf  seconda,  and 
with  a  compensating  pendulum  ;  watches  and  t^hrono- 
meters  nruide  on  the  best  principh's< ;  good  travelling  clocks, 

OMranographical  appMnitus,  by  M.  Guenal,  wliich  lirtK 
bfen  adopted  by  tlie  eify  of  Pari^,  by  tlie  Conservatory  of 
Art*,  »nd  by  sovcnd  colleges.  Manufactujed  only  at  the 
ettttblisbment  of  the  exhibitors. 


1 5110  DiOEOir,  — ,  34  Eovte  tTIt^rif,  near  ParU — 
Manufiu'turer. 
Carbonate,  nitrate,  and  !*ulplmte  of  strontian^  Sulphate 
of  copper  and  ammoniiie,  ie. ;  phosphate,  arseniate,  mu- 
riate^ oxalate,  cyanide,  chloritle  of  copier;  carbonate  and 
BuJpliate  of  stroutian;  sulphate,  nitrate,  muriate,  cldorute 
of  baiy  tea,  &c*       

1502  Dfche,  — ,  »en.»  k  Co.,  1  Jiue  drt  Petifs  Phes, 

Pari* — Manufacturers. 
Long  and  equarc  figured  shawla  of  varioua  kinds. 

1 503  DrMORTiEB  &  Co., 7>yonjt (-ff&^iM?)— Manufacturers. 
Specimen*  of  French  wax  cantllcs. 

1 594  DiTPES  &  Co.,  21  JZ««  Fonimm  on  Boi^  Pari* — 

Many&cturcTs, 
Koda  for  curtaina  and  apart  UH'nta,    Patented  in  France. 

1595  Dfraitd,  rBASCOis,  41  Bue  du  Sacj  Park — 

Goldsmith. 
Te>-«erviec,  consisting  of  1 7  pieces.   Table  centre-piece, 
fteoompimied  witii  four  crystal  cup^» 

1596  Dn"EAifi>,  J.,  Grenade  {IFaui-e' Garonne) — 

SFanufact^irer. 
TfTTiiicelli*  glutinous  ppt|«ir«tion»j  and  various  other 
»orts  of  nutritious  pastes. 


Thiin 


A  vii«o  in  ailvor  with  omanients  in  relief, 
represented  in  the  Piute  25 1. 

A  dmsed  cup  nnd  sahi-r   by  Mr.  Lu  Drun.     These  are 
represented  in  the  I'Uite  252.' 


1 5il  7  Eloffe»  — ,  10  Ru€  de  VEcoie  de  MMem$u;,  ParU-- 
Nnturaiiat ;  ajid  BOUBRB,  Pari* — Profe»»or  of 
Geology, 

A  collection  of  rocks,  minerals,  and  fo^t*!!*,  arranged  to  J 
facihlate  the  ihcon^tieal  and  pniclicai  study  of  the  gDO»l 
logital  and  mineralugicBd  Hcicnces. 

A  collection  coui^isting  of  125  specbnens  in  agricultimtll 
geology,  rehiting  to  soils,  subsoils,  and  substances  in  use, 
or  fitted  for  use,  as  manures. 

A  eoUeetjon  of  1500  specimens  in  geology,  paleontology, 
and  mineralogy,  in  lH>ieswith  compartments,  arrdnged  to 
faeLhtate  oomparij^on  and  reference.     A  similar  collection 
of  llXKJ  S|jecimens  appUcable  to  agriculture  and  manufao-J 
turt\  arranged  to  facilitate  tlie  htudy  of  apjdied  geology  iol 
eolleucs. 

Synoptical  table,  being  a  general  view  of  the  materials 
of  w  hicli  the  terrestrial  globe  is  composed. 

Two  table-9  of  geological  epochs,  prc^'nting  a  gen 
and  i«eleet  collection  of  the  rockn,  minerals,  and  organic 
beings  winch  characterize  the  four  geological  epochs,  de- 
signwl  particularly  to  extend  the  taate  for  the  study  of 
geology. 

[Tlie  advantages  of  such  cfdleetions  and  tabular  statC' 
meuts,  m  are  here  shown,  are  extremely  great  j  and  no 
pains  have  been  spared  to  place  before  the  student  in  the 
govcmment  cstablishracut  of  France  all  those  aids  wliich 
may  bci^t  enable  him  to  comprehend  and  Rpply  scicnw. 
As  affording  examples  of  approved  mctliods  of  this  kind 
the  prcM-'nt  series  deserves  notice,  although  the  views  aiid^ 
statements  of  geological  science  illustrate<l  will  not  always 
l>e  found  to  agivc  with  those  generally  atlniitted  and  acted 
on  in  this  country.  The  collections  agree  with  the  autho- 
rised educational  worka  of  France* — D.  T.  A.] 


1 509    FAXJdS£ifiGKE,  J.  M,,  L^on  iM&Sne)^  and  8  JZtw 
du  ^CFW/*-— Maniifactuivr. 
Specimens  of  ismglaas* 


1000   Feldtrappe  BuonrKHS,  14^4  Itue  du  Ihttimtrff 
Si.  Detih,  Ptiri* — Designers. 
Sperimens  of  engravmgs  on  cylinder!*,  ior  printed  and 
figiu^Hi  fabric*. 

HiOl   Fetu,  Jacques,  10  Rue  de  OramUiers,  Paris-- 
Manufaetun^r. 
Chandeliers.    Brackets,    randlcfticks.     Bed-room  can- 
dlesticks.    Candehibnu     Clock.     Inkstand.     Statuettes. 


S2>ecunens  of  while  and  gilt  porcelain. 

1603  FoFLQmB,  Mile.,  k  Ca.,  20  Hue  Hantemlle, 
PartJt — Producers. 
Collars,  poinU,  shawb,  kerchiefs,  axitl  other  articlet 
knitting-work. 

U»04   FouttQiTBMix  &  OoBET,  25  Rue  Keu^  de»  Bohm 
Enfau^y  Parw — D^aigners. 

Designs  for  shawls. 

1605  ForxNBAtrx,  — ,  &1  and  70  QalerU  Vlxfienn*^ 

PtfH#— -Org»n  Builder. 
An  organ. 

1606  FftAJOKKAr,  Kto,^  lit  nxul  115  Palais  National^ 

Pari* — Wat  elunaker . 
Yanoua  woioliei^  watch  appendages,  and  alamii.  Ahirm 
clocks. 


l^A 


FRANTE  AKD  ALGIERS. 


1 


1607  Wmmr^  \an^  2  ImfmMt8i,Lmimii,JMhtiiU-^ 
KogiiMm  and  MiM'hiiiH  wifcai. 

A  wmAdniB  for  nAil-nuikiiif ,  upon  a  new  prinetpte. 

Thb  tBAehtfie  u  of  ftiudl  tije«  umI  i«  MApUd  for  the 
itiAnufivrliin*  of  nmik  from  two-6fUw  of  wt  indi  to  ona 
inch  fttid  one- fifth  in  leogUt*  Tbe  ei^bitor  hM  tn  hii 
aitJitiltAHmimt  t^ttfo,  rwrioMM  mf^hliw  of  the  «ame  detcrip- 
UofU  w Hurh  DiAniLfactun*  naOs  from  one-fifth  of  ma  inch  to 
H  '  '  i~  '  It'Qgth.     Thflse  marliim»  m«  tiudp  with  a 

E  iiid  ara  Tirrjr  ew^  to  be  lei  and  rrpaiiwL 

L^™_   ,-.  .„,  ,4uTelty,  uHUt^i  «ad  aoonomy. 


1608    ^BOAirtJ;  — ,  Orhomt  (tA>irtii)^Bnaa£anmder. 
HenueCk  tafia ;  a  nrv  inreiitioa  for  < 


ItJO^ 


FosT&cn 


—  Maaufacliim'.      (Agent,    M.   Db 

Sdanlifle  ittitfunaiita.  Theodolite 
of  dec^jo-noltTe  fowtr,    Tbk  thoodolite  k  thown  in  tW 
fbnowing  out. 


I  Kiiiffiiver. 

I  FramiM  ciOiitftinin|t  engm Tings  of  religious  Bubject«. 

1611  GABTL3INJJ,  BsSETTE,  m  Atl^  tT Antif^  PaHw— 

Gunsmith. 
Ounw;  carbines;  pist^U^  in  cases;   Binnll  fiincj  pintol; 
nclf-lonrliiip^  pcw^ket   piiitoli    with    cjlindriir-ix>ni<iil   balls; 
unlliii»hc*d  gun-bmrel ;  modL*l  of  a  niftcbine  for  loading 
pjntoLii,  and  for  ufle  aa  a  meaAiu^, 

1612  Gautadt,  Jkaw,  93  BmUmrd  du  Moni  Pamatge^ 

ParU — GunAmitb. 
Donblo-barrel  fowling  piecea,  with  engniTing»|  Ac. 

1613  Dfi  Gemittt,  — ,  MarneiUen  (Bovche*  duMkdme), 

13G  Hue  dfi  Prtrfi//i*— MaiiufneturcT. 
Cotton-»oc(i  oil,  ekriflMl  and  blpat>lie*L 


1614    GnrpiCELLi  &  Delabarrk,  254  Bue  MonimaHre, 
ParU — Mathematical  InstnimOTit  Makcim. 
Universal  rule*,  of  Tanoua  dcseriptions.     A  patented 
invention  for  precuic  measiirementtf. 

1015    GocHT,  Fbbdehick,  10  Rm  dw  Marais  81, 
Mariim,  Pflrm— Cabinet-maler. 
A  lfldy*8  writing-dealt,  in  Courbarj  wood,  inside  in  Kwe- 
wood  and  g^rey  maple* 

1 G 1 6     GBANOOm,  EiijrBST,  28  Mue  de  Bomr^offne,  ParU 
— ManitfiwtTircr. 
A  fat  ill  r^neT  corwt. 


1617     QmQ»07i,Msusiinm^  Sme^OHeatu,  Par$9— 

Manu£ichii«r. 
Bronze  elocks,  canddabniy  atatnettei,  iw. 


1618  GttOLULic  it  DsTTLLS,  83  Erne  dm  SmHm',  iMi^ 

ManiifacttirBra. 
BpBMei*  (Foidartl  pattern),  bar&ge,  silk  gauze,  Ac.     Dt*- 
sipis  prodiiriKl  at   tbe  eatabliahment  of  the  esliibilorK ; 
printing  executed  bj  Meaan.  Gnillamne  and  Son,  St. 
Denifl  (Seine)* 

1619  Gt7fiTT0K,  A.,  11  Bme  Chapon^  Parir— Jewellej*. 

SQtot  statue  ;  The  Prinee  of  Wales  in  1547. 

Crroup  in  silrer  :  The  wild  Horse  and  Slave* 

Silter  enp,  exhibiting  the  ancient,  mediera],  and  modem 
race-oourae ;  the  cducalion  of  AchillL's  ;  and  wild  bone». 

Oup8  J  bunting  w^eno*,  bull-tighl,  and  etching* 

Ornamt'ntjiJ  lK>ie»,  in  renaiaaanec,  mixetl  Gothic,  roe- 
dimrBl,  and  other  etjlcR.     KosegaTi  and  pa«til-buniers* 

Picturea :  French*  and  Duteh  feativals,  and  acenea  in 
Sjria. 

Sabres  and  sworda,  in  ornamented  steel,  precioas  stones, 
&<'.  Sabre  pm^en ted  t«  CoL  M.  Gninard  bj  the  Paruian 
Legion  of  Hononr.  Fancy  sabres  and  vworda*  Fiec* 
nuistonV  swords. 

Hunting- kniveR»  ornamented  with  precious  stones,  an- 
tique heads,  ko.  :  pubject'i — **  Hnnter  and  Fox,"  "  Page 
Asleep,'*  "  Hnnting  Emblems/* 

Silver  daggers,  with  etching?**  Silver  braeeleis,  with 
depignii ;  "  Arabian  Camp/'  "  Hunting  emblems.'' 

Silver  BnidT'boxe?,  with  etchingi  and  designs ;  "Ship 


wreck  of  the  Medusa,"  "  Pniyer  in  the  Wildeniea^** 
•*  Lion  in  Shield;'  *'  HtAga,"  Ac. 

Omameiited  casolefU*  and  Ijoiiboiiicmea.  Seals,  with 
Tiuriouj  designs :  *'  Trulli,"  "  Two  Children  snpmrtinjr 
the  World.''  Ac 

Clmtelatneti  cigftr-hoMerd^  and  pui-ses.  Rings,  nith 
▼OLrioufl  devices.  Ornamented  brooches,  sticks,  wlups, 
and  portfolios.     GUv&no-plastie  pliLtos,  &e. 

1  620        GUIMET,  JlAT»r-BAPTlSTE,  L^o»  (BhSiW)  — 
ManufactuTpr. 
Spet^imetia  of  iiltramflrini?  bhie^  wpplicablo  to  manufac- 
turing purposes  and  the  fine  arts, 

1 B21      Hebeet  &  Sow,  13  Rutf  da  Maif,  Paris-- 
Manufacturers. 
Long  and  sqiiaro  Cashmere   ^Imwls,   of  pure  wool ; 
TaHous  grounds. 

1022     Henet,  Feedeeic^  8  Su^  rf*  Limoges^  ParU — 
Manufacturer, 
Artjcl*»fl  in  embossed  steel,  inclutling  desk-seals,  purses, 
pot'kct- books,  ladies*  jtswellcry  cases,  statuettes^  and  Pa- 
rLsiazi  fancy  work. 


1623  HEXiriQutic,  — ,  17  Rue  Chap<m^  Paru^ 
Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  a  new  specie^i  of  jewel-casket,  called 
**  Colombc/'  for  holdinff  brooi  hes  and  bmcelctH,  This 
CAeftkct  is*  tnadc  in  the  form  of  a  beautiful  biril,  iind  shows 
the  jewellerj'  in  an  adTant^igfOiia  maimer.  Other  spe- 
cimens  of  jewel-caskets. 


1624  Hervk  BnoTHEESj  127  Chemin  de  Charentan — 

JS^rcy — Man  ufacturer. 
Specimens  of  gelatine  and  glae. 

1625  IIotiPKE,  Geohok,  6  Bve  des  Fossh  Montmartre^ 

Pitrh.  ManufaHovif^  Bonsein  (-^^jm?)  and  L^om 
( MMne) — Maun  fact  ur«'r. 
Neckerfliic&  and  mittens  in  lai>e.     Shawls,  dresses  of 
variuuB  patterns,  and  embroidered  and  printcHl  novelties, 

1626  HorssAED,  EuaEKB  F^AKCIS,  Penan  (Seine  and 

OiM}^    and    Site   SL   M&mMre^  Pat*U  —  Manu- 
facturer. 
French  Tennicclli  and  other  pastes,  moulded  in  Tarious 
fotrms*  

1627  IIorniGANT,  CnAEDiy,  19  Btte  de  Faubourq^  St. 

Hmmi'{\   Purist  and   Mrgent  Street^  L<mdon — 
Olovers, 
A  great  variety  of  pairs  of  glomes,  made  of  skins  matched 
in  colour  and  quality. 


1628 


HouMJ^E,  BLASOltABO,  36  Rue  de  Clety^ 
Parit — Oun  smith. 

A  brace  of  pistols,  inbud  with  gold  and  platina,  anti 
carrt^d ;  enL4o«ed  in  an  ornamental  cose.  A  pair  of  double 
guns,  with  varioufl  improvements. 

Two  fowling-pieces,  of  which  the  barrels  are  hned  in 
their  entire  length  with  a  tube  of  platina  without  solder. 
These  barrclj*,  of  wliiek  the  range  is  at  least  et|ual  to  the 
fangs  of  any  new  gun,  will  rt-inain  in  the  same  condition 
ibp  an  indefinite  pcrio<h  plutina  being  unalterable  by  Oiy- 
tlation,  a  process  by  wliieb  the  interior  of  the  iron  guns 
is  soon  injured* 

1629  Jacob,  Petit,  32  Sue  de  Ba»dy^  Parit — 

Manufacturer. 
A  fountain  in  omanunital  pjnx^lain.    Porcelain  biscuits, 
ilcaigns  for  patterns, 

1630  JotmAJTNKAUU  &  BtJBOrs,  5  Rue  de  rEtdrep6L, 

Parte — Manufitcturers. 
Vases,  decanters,  clocks,  soent-bottles,  t^te-Jl-tAtcs,  Ac, 
Specimens  of  porcelain  of  different  colours,  of  S^rrcs  bine 


china,  and  articles  iu  imitalioil  oltlic  Ciilnese  and  Javanese  ' 
prml net  ions.     Various  articles  of  an  ornamental  kind  for 
lumps,  &e. 

1031      JouBDAUTj  Xatieb,  Atikirch  (Maut-Ehin)— 
Manufacturer. 
S|>ecimen8  of  rafious  fabrics,  jaconete,  organzins,  mui- 
liuB,  Slc, 

1632     Kebcheb  &  WEaTBBMANN,  Meis  (Moeelle)-- 
Manulaetnrers. 
Articles  in  stamped  iron,  tinned  or  Tarnished. 


1633         KLEixjAflPEEj  J.  R,  296  Rue  SL  Honori^ 
Paris — Pianoforte  Maker. 
A  cottage  pianofoite. 


1634  KoBCELor  Brotsbbs,  MuUumee  (Memi-Rkin)-' 

Manu0u?turers. 

Chiiitxcs,  printed  cambrioa,  bariges,  wooUen,  and  half- 
woollen  sturfs,  4c. 

1635  Laabs  D*Aotrxir,  Victok,  Inspector  at  the  National 

Institution  of  the  Juvenile  Blind,  Parix^ 
Geographical  maps,  in  relievo,  and  writing  boards,  for 
the  use  of  the  blind,  a  new  inTohtion^  mctolhc  plutes  for 
a  new  system  of  printing. 

1636  Laceoix  Bhothees,  An^ouUme  {Ch^treHte)^ 

Manufaoturers?, 
Various  sorts  of  stained  and  ornamental  p^pesv. 


1637  Laioftsl,  Jean-Baptist,  13  Rue  de  la  Marpe^ 
Parte —  Engineer. 
A  model  of  drags  and  breaks.  This  iuTcntion  has  been 
adopted  in  Belgium,  Prussia,  and  for  the  inchned  planes 
of  Liege  and  Aix  la  Clia|>ellc,  where  it  lias  hwn  employed 
successfully  on  seireral  occasions  where  iictidents  hare 
occunred  by  the  ropes  breaking. 


1638       Lameeet,  Sakuel,  34  Rue  Tei-ie^  ParU. 

Two   spheres   of  ailvered  crystal ;    two  crystal  Tasefl^l 
silTered  j  and  several  similar  articles. 


1 639     Lamdeost  BbothbhS)  Meun^^eur'Loire  (Loirei)- 
Tanners. 

Leather   made   from   the   skins   of   different 
natives  of  France  and  of  Buenos  Avre«. 


1640     LAUGrEK, — ,  Om^le  {Baeeee  Atpee) — Producer. 
Samples  of  honey  and  was. 


1641     Lanxe,  Etiexne,  130  Rue  du  I\ni^le^  ParU— 
Cutlen 

Scissors,  knives,  pen-cutters  and  other  artidfss  of  oufJeryt.'l 
Table  cutlery,  razors,  and  razor-strops. 


1642  LArsTEE,  Rob,  &  Co.,  112  Rue  de  Charent^-^ 
Manufacturer. 
Specimens  <>i  stained  paper,  &c. 


1643  Latslstin  k  Patek,  Place  Si,  Xiekolae  dee 

CAampe,  Parie — ManuOicturer. 
Braoeiels,  brooches,  seals,  trinkets,  and  various  article* 
of  jcweUery, 

1 644  Lecocq,  Hyppoutb,  Mue  dee  Drame-Rourgeoief 

Au  Jf^raiff^Manufaoturer. 
Frames  of  ornaments  in  stamped  brass.    Hot-aur  »U>rm^7 
and  various  apparatus  for  warming  houses.      Heating 
apparatus,  without  pipes,  which  may  be  moved  from  room 
to  room,  and  placed  without  danger  on  boards  or  carpel ■, . 
the  stand  l^Lng  kept  constantly  cool  by  the  ventilation  j 
producfKl  by  the  apparatus.     After  bi'ing  ligbted  iu  the 
momizkg,  it  will  burn  for  12  or  15  hoiu^  without  re- 
quiring fresh  fuel. 


1250 


PRANCE  AND  ALGIKHS. 


1M6     LKDrc,  CtLUiLSS,  Na»t€4  {Loire- Ii^6neurB) — 
8|ieeimeD»  of  fli»Umg>ru(ijf,  luieei,  uutt  nets.     B]ii[»  nipea. 

1646  LBjfcBiraE,  Aro.,  Bnfffujr^  {Cttirados),  am(  Mme 

d6  Cleiy^  Paris — ^tjiniinu't  tircT. 
Thimd  hcc  potmtcrfMitic,     Aknicon  Iacc  wiirf  nnd  lAp- 

Gsts.    8hAwl^  ftoint  a4?ttrf^  vcii  unci  blivek  *iik  Uoa  flounces. 
liu:^k  «Uk  liWtid  niiiutU'^  for  S|iam  and  Mcnko. 

1647  LEFfevfiK,  B.,  109  J?i(«  MontmaHtv,  Pari§-^ 
TttHotii  kinds  of  raniish  for  Ibci  tirttfj  biiildiatj;^,  car~ 

1648  LBPferBE,  — ,  40  Rue  Fonimnr  nu  Roi^  CUi 

Holbiieher,  Parijt —  M ah  iifnotii  rvv, 
Ouh-boxcw,  cLgar>case»,  and  oilujr  uriicles  produced  by 
fiho  gttlmtiO'plAstic  prooeiB.     pAteutcHl  in  EngLaud. 

1041^       Lkkibe  &  Son,  1  B*te  dea  Feuill4t»i4t,  Ljfon 
{RhdHf) — Manufact  urers. 
Bilk  Htiiir^  forlumitunt  and  rbiireli  oraAmenti. 
Vc»lvi'ti»,  dajnn»k«,  brociide,  Ac. 


Pari* —  M  uti  ufiicttiriTft. 
Bfoiues,  docki,  caudokbra,  ohMideli<^rt,  fitatuctt4»,  &c. 

1650a   Leon,  Laxicne,  18  R^e  de  F/^wm*,  Pai-U— 
Civil  Engineer. 
A  calculiiting  rule?  with  f^liding  rule.     An  abuoii»,  or 
univt*rj«iil  nritlimctii-iiiii,  mid  a  iAblefi.u,  bj  whi^k  bv  an 
OMy  oombiimtioii  of  »traiglit  lines  And  figures,  cftlculutionti 
can  be  luiido  nearly'  as  oorrect  as  bj  ihe  sliding  rule* 

1  650ji  Langlade,  — ,  Pam^IuTontor  and 

ManuAM'turcr. 
TiLmlsbed  dotb  \  invented  by  Ute  fxbibitor.  Patented. 


1051       LifeoABD.  H.,  19  V*il  8L  CalhenHe,  Parit— 
tirtddler. 
Fmnied  designs,  Teprest^iiting  Bpecimens  of   aaddlesj 
and  articles  of  nuJitary  accoutrements. 


1052      LoiiTir,  P.  M.,  199  Rne  St  Monori,  Pan$^ 
lionkbindcr. 
Various  publimt  ions,   Spctninen*  of  fancy  bookbinding. 


r 


1653  MABRUJr,  Paul,  21  Pface  ths  Vosffes,  Pan4^ 

Munufafturcr, 
A  Inrgc  geograpldf  id  nnd  hydrographicft!  map  of  France. 
Twu  chronological  tables  of  the  historic*  of  France  and 
Eni^dand* 

Tuur  great  pietupos  of  the  Four  EYangelists. 

1654  MAQNtsr,  Jean  SlAiire,  rUhft-amhe  {MUne) 

—Inventor. 
Sowing,  embroidering^  and  cord-ninking  macliine,  called 
CnuHohi^jiJcur,  a  new  invctition^   patented   in   Eughmd. 
Sampleij  uf  sowing  on  dilTCTcnt  8 Lull's. 

[Thi^  mncliine,  wliieli  ia  in  tlie  form  of  a  eldSbnier  or 
work'tnblc,  thnti  feet  high,  is  fun^islied  with  a  jx'dal  and 
eunuounted  v^ith  ii  bos  in  gilt  bronze,  which  containa  tbe 
prin<'ipal  maehiiicry-  The  workraim  Hciited  before  it,  Bct? 
it  in  mat  ion  bv  nn*ana  of  a  pwird,  while  with  liis  hands  he 
guides  at  will,  homonttdly,  »  piew  of  stidl' either  single  or 
double.  Eneh  stroke  of  the  pedal  can?iefl  a  crotrhi4  hook 
to  pass  through  the  fe?tuir,  iind  farttm  a  seriees  of  #titehc3 
cquaUj  adapted  for  et^wiiig  or  crabiwderj.  A  »erew 
enables  the  workman  to  vary,  with  ^t?at  accuracy,  tbe 
aijM?  of  the  points  of  embroidery  ;  an«l  by  tbD  some  means 
the  ftcwing  may  be  Hltiektiicd  ur  tighlened  at  will.  By  a 
perie»  of  tubes  of  dilfeivnt  i*ii:e^,  the  number  of  the  needle* 
may  be  changed,  ao  that  the  aanic  machine  may  be  u^ed  for 


the  manufaciiw?  of  almost  e^ety  kind  of  needlework  at  ibe 
rate  of  250  stitches  a  minute.  WTien  iwed  for  i?mbroid«Ty, 
the  needle  of  the  maeliinc^  turning  by  un^ns  of  a  seoond 
^ledal  ninvc<l  by  the  left  foot,  enable*  the  workmen  to 
ci^eeute  all  sorts  of  patterns  on  the  coancut  as  well  as  the 
finest  stuJfs.] 

1655  Mallet  A  Co,,  261  and  263  JZ«e  5!f.  I>«tt», 

PnrU — Man  ufacturera. 
Speramdiu  of  feathers  and  flowers  of  all  kinds,  far 
niouming  and  second  mounmig. 

1656  MlTEB  k  Co.,  01  Rne  du  MaraU^  Si,  Martim— 

Producers, 
A  Tuse,  imitation  porcelain,  in  gilt  bronie,  and  ether 
articles,  paint43d  and  decorated. 

1657  Mknet,  j£Ajr,  Bovlieu  aitd  Atn^may  (Ardi^he)— 

Producer. 
Yellow  and  white  organxine^,  of  dUfermt  qwditii^  >    i 
proiiaration.     Yellow  and  white  woof;   sketus  of  yell 
aud  wbit^*  *pun  raw  silk, 

1 658  Mebcike,  Clifos  Victor,  28  JJw  de  GratUfifrj, 

Pa  ni* — Man  uf act  urer. 
Snuff-boxes  in  tortoisesheU,  wixhI,  and  ivory,  rliinooeroa^ 
paluii  and  olive-tree  wood,  rosewood,  &c. 


1659    MEriiANT  Bkothers,  &  WrLLKSiAnr,  CkarftvilU 
{Artie tmrn),     Dep6t,  73  Faubtmtg  8i,  MttrttM 
— Macliine  Makers. 
A  prcfis,  with  an  iron  budect  and  sine  baain«    A  pfwi 

of  a  ditlereut  model 


1660  Michel,  Pascal,  27  Quai  <f  ^»/ofi.  He  SL  Lom^ 

Pdw— Scidptor. 
Marble  groups  of  three 'figures.     A  Cartbusiim  monk, 
plaster  c-aat. 

1661  MiiTBLETTE,  ViCTOR,  Smuo»9  {Sstmeottd  Ow?)— 

Engineer* 
Thrashing  machines  i  winnowing  machines. 


1664  MoxJtT,  — ,  32  /e*w  3fe4%, 

Manufacturer, 
ClironoroeterSf  indicating  tlie  days  of  the  week,  month, 
and  year,  &c. 


M0NTAT.4  CtAUDE,  5  Bitittetatd  Momtmarirt^ 
Pori#— Musicai  Instrument  Maker. 


160 
Three  cottage  pianofortes. 


1666  Morel,  Fr ^e e s,  Ch a H&tUte  (Atdeimet) — 

Manufacturers. 
Moulded    cast-ironware ;    projectiles.     Wrought-iron 
nails.     Specimens  of  ironmongery',  &c. 

1667  MouCHET,  ^ — ,  Pefit  MontroHge  {Seine) — 

Mttnufacturer. 
A  model  of  a  niachiue  for  knea4-ling  bread.     There  are 
ten  of  these  maeliinei*  10  full  operation. 


1668 


MOURCEAU,  II.,  27  Hue  dn  Mail^  Paris — 
Mann  fut^t  urer. 
Fabrics  for  fumitiuv,  folding-door*,  window-eurtainii, 
and  table-covers.     Manufactured  of  wool,  silk  and  woctl, 
and  »ilk,  in  imitation  of  the  Aubusson  and  Qobelxn  taped* 
tnci*. 

1  (KiO        Koel,  — I  16  Rn^  dn  Poitceau,  Parit^ 
Manu(kc*tiu:*cr. 
Specimens  of  gilt  and  osidi3^>d  ^'dyer  cje-glaas  diains, 
neck 'Chains,  leontine6,  watch  appendages,  and  cometisn 

1670     NotTRRY  Beoth:er9,  k  MetnakDj  .^oa 
{Rhdne) — ^litnufacturers. 
Bpcclmons  of  silk  haudkerchlefH^  corahs^  white  damaska^ 
Ac. 


Jeweller. 
SpedmefiA    of  table   eervu'A'A    in    rarious    stylos,    tea 
seiTiceSt  and  other  articks  of  silver^mitha*  work. 

1673  Pahibrt,  FEAlf<j01S,  192  Quai  Jttmmapet^  FarU.^ 

Manufat^turer. 
Specimena  of  bnmen*  for  gtts-lights.  A  regulttting  appa- 
ratus for  tho  pre6a>iiro  of  tbe  gas* 

1674  PatxNi  ADRrEN-RoMArN,  18  BouUeard  SI, 

Denis^  ParU — Manufacturers. 

Specdmens  of  gold  jewollon- :  twelve  »et«  of  jewel*,  eacli 

Teprefeuting  the*  piviilijir  ^1  vie  and  ta»te  of  u  nut  ion — tlie 

ttrgolinn  for  the  Mexii-aii,  llie  eotjuett^?  for  Lji  Murliiiit^ue, 

4c.    Filigree  work,  in  plain  or  poHahod  gold,  pearls,  &c. 


1675    PfiPlK-YElLLAED^  Orfeans  {Loiret)^  and  14  Fau- 
bourg de  la  Madeleine^  Pari*— Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  wooUen  bboketB. 


1676  Petroulx,  Hippoltte,  Gouzon,  Canton  d« 

Jarna^eg  (  Creuse) — M  aiiuijicturer. 
Specimen  of  ^midt  or  piuno  cobalt  blue. 
Two  Tftsea  of  poroelain  de  S^rreft,  ooioured  with  smalt 
Wue. ^^ 

1677  PorET,  — ,  Pam,  and  201  PhettdiUif—Ajtii&U 
Two  pictuiPC9  in  crayon,  in  a  new  atyle. 


1678  PiTEB,  AxPUOXSK,  lOB  Ru€  St.  Martin^  Fan* — 
Manufacturer. 
Varioufl  kinds  of  eoap,  manufactured  with  the  scents  of 
llowerSf  without  the  aid  of  esftcntiid  oik ;  perfumed  oik 
And  essencca  j  almond  tTeam  soap  for  ehaying.  Smelling- 
bottles  and  dreBsinff-caBca.  At  the  maiuifttetory  in  Onn*so 
(rar),  and  the  e&tabuthiuent  at  Paris,  the  ciliibilor  <?mpUiy^ 
annually  80,000  lbs.  of  [jetalH  of  orange- tlowt're,  51,000  ib», 
of  rosc-leavefl,  32,(X>0  lbs.  of  jessamine,  32,<XIO  lbs.  of 
Tiolei,  2C*,O0OlbA.  of  tiibereuse,  16,000  lbs.  of  mignionette, 
and  16,000  lbs.  of  Ukc. 


1679  Plaokiol,  ^,  5  Rue  FadourdU^  FarU — 

Optician. 
A  variety  of  apectaeh^s,     Ivoiy  and  poliahed  opera 
glawea.     Uaguerreotype  pictures. 

1680  PouLET,  jACQtTKfi  FiiKBEiiic,  12  Itut  Fieire 

I/cvSift  Fari$ — Manufaeturer. 
Lead  wire,  for  horticulture,  to  n-pluee  rush,  Ortier^  and 
every  kind  of  fastening  now  in  usfe  \  it  does  not  oxidate, 
and  faroura  the  growth  of  phints.    Zbic  Inbek  and  links. 

1681  PRBLAT,  — ,  41  Mue  de  la  Fm»*,  Farw-^ 

Qunsmith. 
Brace  of  pifitols,  with  carved  and  cbaaed  gold  mount- 
ings. FiTe-bftrrelled  pistols,  ehargea  llred  »epnnitely. 
Bngraved  and  earned  double- harreUed  gun,  charged  tit  the 
■io^  &c.  Ttie  Orst  pereuiiaion  guns  were  manufactiu^d 
in  the  exhibitor's  workahap»* 


1682  Pbat,  a.,  &  Aqabd,  F.,  Aix  {Bouches  d»  MSne)^ 
Producers. 
Spocimena.  of  marine  salt  a  ;  aalt  in  large  crystals  ^  the 
result  of  tintural  cryfltallisation  ;  minute  crj'Htuls  otitained 
from  ftoline  aolutiona  by  means  of  eliloride  of  mngnesia. 


1683  QiT^jrwrasEy,  — ,  4  Mu^  du  Boaloi,  FarU — 
Phitina  Refiner. 
PlatinA  cmciblcB,  capsules,  and  vnrioua  other  chemical 
apparatus  in  platina.  Apjmratus  of^ilalina  fur  the  con- 
cent ration  otsulphurie  acid,  with  syphon,  the  tubes  of 
whieb  are  made  without  being  soldere<l,  Appflratus  of 
platina  for  refining  gold  and  silyer ;  pailadiiun  aud  indium 
for  the  niba  of  gold  pens. 


1684  Ranuoj*,  L.,    CaeH  {Cahados),fiiii\Q  Fa9aqQ9 

des  PHii^  Ph'fs,  Pann — Mamdacturer, 
Specimens  of  white  sdk  biondes  ;  searf,  ovendl,  Itead- 
dress,  &c.     Large  gold  and  jsilk  hippets. 

1685  BiEtrssEC,  N.,  Am^nue  du  Bel  Air,  Si.  Maude, 

near  Fari^ — Manufrtcturer. 
Specimens  of  ithronotneters  and  watehes, 

1686  RiOAFLT,  jun.,  Or/Auw  (XwVeO— Manufacturer- 
Samples  of  rinegar. 

1687  RoLLEE  &  Bi^VNCHET,  26  Rwf  liafUeville,  Fan* 

—  M  H 11  ufacl  urcra . 
Four  pianofortes  of  diflerent  deseriptionfl. 

1G88    EosffWA&,  A.,  k  Soy,  ScUlesiadt,  (Ba^Bkin); 
I^on  {Mhdne)  and  321  Ene  St.  BemU^  Fans — 
Paper  Manu  fact  urcra. 
A  cylinder  for  making  continued  laid  paper. 
MetalUc  cloths  and  gauxes.     Thci>*e  gaujiei*  are  intended 
to  pennit  the  ready  percolation  of  the  superfluous  water 
from  the  pulp,  a«  it  is  passing  along  tbe  maeliine. 

1G80     Roucor,  J.,  Bellevifls  (SMiw),  and  21  Bue  de 
Pririir— Manufsctiircr. 
Taggerp,  trophie«,  bnngera,  &c.,  with  reproduction  of 
ancient  fit)*ted  works  inlaid  work,  ami  filigree. 


1G90         Rorx,  F.  M.,  St.  Chatnond  (Loire)— 
Manufacturer. 
Silk  trimminga  and  lacings  of  various  kinds. 

1691     Save,  P.  G.,  t)  i^«v»  da  Farc-Mo^al,  FarU— 
Mauufueturer. 
Bronie  clocka,  statuettes,  inkstands,  and  caskets. 


1693  SfiorrN,— ,22  i?M*'^.4**a*,P<im— Marble  Cuti 

Samples  of  dillereut  marblea^ 

Marble  statuettes  and  atatuea,  rcprcsonfing  variona  in- 
cidents in  the  life  of  Kapoleon.     Quartz  paper-prcsscr. 

[Of  the  samples  of  marbles  here  eadiihited — moat  of 
which  are  obtained  J6f^in  French  quarries — some  are  of 
great  beauty,  and  de*erre  carefid  notice.  The  materLd 
of  which  the  statuettea  are  made  i«  partieidarly  good,  and 
large  slabs  of  it  liave  been  obtained. — D.  T.  A.] 

1697  SmoN,  8.,  L^on  iRMiut)—MtLiiuh£Uir&r, 
Specimens  of  japanned  calf  leatlier. 

1698  Sorciy,  C,  Chaumo»i  (Haut€-Mar»e)—Tanmv. 
8pecinieua  of  dressed  calf»hide«. 

1699  SOUPLETE,  171  Bn€  Montmartre,  FarU-^ 

Manufacturer. 
A  grand  pianoforte.    Two  cottjige  pianofortisa. 


1700       SrcusT,  J.  D.,  3  Btie  St,  Caih^ne^  L^on 
(  IIASm)  — Manufaeturer. 
Corsets  without  @eauuj. 


1701     TnoLLEw,  — ,  C 
Specimens  of  various  < 


rre) — MaiiuCactii 
\  perfumed  liquids. 


1 702  Thouhet,  r.  A.,  31  Flace  de  la  Bourte,  Fori* — 

Silversmith. 
S|X'eimenii   of   plated   and   elertro-plated    silver-work, 
manufactupcd    by   a  process,  patented  in   France    and 
England. 

1 703  TfiorpEAtr,  C.  M.,  4  Btt^  Gi^mfe  BafaUi^re,  Fari^, 

and  Upper  Charlotte  Sirifet^  Fittru^  S^^uare — 
Optician. 
Patent  diurnal  retlectors.     An  iipparatuR  for  reO«*cting 
bght    and    hghting  up    dark    rooina,  counting-hou-ies^ 


kitchmt,  vrofkahopi,  oelittr*,  timneK  ■^pftt  pAwftgm, 
fttuK!«*es,  and  all  pUusM  whioh  haTe  only  borrowed  aiitl 
iniuffioieiit  light.  Tbfi  rafleotor  maj  abo  be  made  uae  of 
with  adTantago  for  lamps  or  gaa  bumen. 

1 704  Vatdt,  — ,  jtm^  4  Co^  18  Miu  d»  CiSrif,  Parif— 

HaniifiirttuviiH. 
SpeoimeziB  of  tory  gaux«,  and  woollen  aod  tUk  (abrict. 

1 705  Vmwtabf,  L.  N^  6  &^  ^#d«|^'ol<ni,  Parir— 

Sample*  of  strong  boxei  or  sofce. 

1706  ViDECOQ  k  SnioK,  »5  if«*  des  J&At^eMrf^  Paris— 

Manufacturers. 
OltJintiHj  black  lace  shawls.     Veils,  lup^ieta,  and  set  of 
Alt^n^on  point  luec. 

1707  ViLLKMSKya,  — ,  57  Bm€  Si,  Aw>$fe,  Paru— 

ManuCactuper. 

Bronxe  cand«libra,  groups,  lam^ts,  &c,  Gothic  braiipli 
caiidebibm;  Gotliic  stAiid  tor  largi»  candelabriiiii,  reimis- 
•■nm-e   stylei   gUt  branjte  ewer,   Florentine   style;   thret' 

iiipft  m  giit  and  adveped  bronxej  lions  and  tigers 
ling,  Ac.  


mi 
Sgh 


1708  OimJ^OT,  — ,  jun„  17  Hue  du  Bcmhi^  - 

Manufiwturt^r. 
Specimens  of  Bourdeanx  calf  leather,  and  boot  fronts. 

1709  BjLRBEDlBKini  k  Co.,  30  Boulevard  Poi*o»MiArf, 

Pari* — Producers.     (Agents,  Muttrq,  J.4CKfto\% 

&  Obaham,  37  and  38  Oxford  Stre^t^  London.) 

Scul|iturc  obtained  in    rotluoed  proi>ortions,    bj   me- 

i-haaical  prooessea,  A.   Collns,  inventor;    bronj-t's  of  itrt; 

gat««  of  the  Baplisby  at  Flortmce,  half  the  eizie  of  th^ 

originiil. 

Bookcaac  in  ebony  and  bronze,  v\th  select  subjects 
from  the  wt>rk9  of  Qhiberti  and  De  Miehelongc;  ©xet'ut<xi 
by  Oesinger,  sculptor. 

1710  LaPETRI^KK,    — ,   lBO!f  WoilKa    at  BRrKIQUKL 

(Tftm^et'Oaronne),     (EepreAented  by  Mon:9. 

DfeTAFE,  Partif,} 

Bars  of  rlian'Oftl  iron,  niode  for  conversion  into  steel, 

nml  B\wcimtmn  for  other  pnrposea,  after  being  snbjeet<»d  to 

torsion,  punt^ldnfj,  kc.     Files  and  horso-rfisps  imide  frora 

1  mauufiietured  from  this  iron  by  Messrs.  Ibbet«on 

irothers,  Sheffield, 

1711  ^LlRTIN,  LottiB  PlERRK    Al^XANT^EH,  13  Eve 

FotUaine  a»  Jfoi,  Parw— Inventor  and  Msnuftu^turer. 
Pt»reu««ion    orvjinii    with    expression.     The    in.*tritiiHnit 
contains   nil  the  lat4K*t   improvements   thiit    have   been 
made  in  the  harmonicon- 

1712  PcCLOS,  JtTLM,  47  SueRickeiwu^  Paris— 

Gunsmith. 
Specimens   of  guns  and   pistols.      Gun   with    oarred 
obony  butt  end;  barrt*ls  welded  with  copper,  riehly  cn- 
i;tmTed,  in  bid  wilh  gold  and  silver,  on  a  new  syst4?ox.  The 
barrels  manufactuivd  by  M*  Leopold  Bernard. 

1713  Pailtarp,  Ai,kxaivdre  TiCTOR,8iEw#  St.  Claude^ 

uu  Marais^  Pa/i*— Manufscturer. 
Bronzes,  clocks,  candelahm,  &c.  Clock  in  bronze  on  a 
marble  base,  subject — Daphnia  and  Cidiie;  clock  in  the 
style  of  EhfJibeth:  two  staluett^js  in  bronze— -d'A^e^saau 
and  L'II6pital;  piiir  of  vaaos  in  poreoiainj  group  in 
bronze — boys  wrestling. 

1714  GENorx,  FaAXCOlfl,  236  Mtus  du  Fauhottrg  St. 

At^fohw^  PrtfM— Manu&cfcnrer. 
Samples  of  stained  paper. 

1715  DfiLiCOtiBT,  ETnrwJTE,  157  Mue  d€  Charenton^ 
Fa  rig — Man  ufaeturer. 

Seven  pannels  of  stomed  tta]>er8;  rolls  of  stained  paper; 
d  a  book  for  showing  the  contrast  of  colounn. 


1717  Db    Bastard,  CouyT    Arotrsnt,   95  Su*  &, 

Dominique t  Pari* — Producer.  (Agtmt  in  London, 
C.  DC  C0980N,  20  Perc^  S^reef,  Maikhowr  Plaer,) 
CoEection  of  writings,  paintings,  and  ornaments  of  the 
iUuminAted  French  manuscripts,  from  the  time  of  Ctoris 
to  the  acceasioin  of  the  Bourbons.  Greek*Bysantine 
^mintings,  from  the  ninth  to  the  fourteenth  oentury, 
German  |>a'mting»,  from  the  tenth  to  the  thirteenth  cen- 
tury. Bomau,  Merovingian,  Carlovingian,  Lombardk^ 
iiiui  Saxon  writings  of  the  fiftli,  sixtli,  seventh,  eighth,  and 
lunth  eentiiries.  Carlovingiau,  Caputian,  and  Genuaa 
paintings  of  the  eighth,  ninth,  tenth,  eleventh,  twelfth, 
thirt<«tith,  fourteenth,  fifteenth,  and  sixteenth  centuries. 
I'lie  exi)ense  of  the  publication  of  this  unique  work  ha» 
amountetl  to  B0,000/.  sterling.  It  was  undertaken  by 
the  exliibitor  to  elucidate  the  history  of  art  in  Greece, 
France,  and  Germany,  during  the  early  period  when 
j>aintiugs  were  only  found  in  mantiaci^>ta. 

1718  DocAONE,  8.,  3  Rutde  Grummoni^  Pofk— 

Mimuiaetuiier. 
Point  d'Alen^on  laoe- 


1719  AxKXANDEE  k  SoN,  39  R*€  Me4lo^^  Pari* — 

Manu&cturers. 
Two  melodium  organs.     Oi^gan  on  a  new  principle. 

1720  FBOitEffT-MurRtOE,  52  Rue  Si,  Womorl,  Pari*— 

Manufacturer. 

Silver^gilt  toilet,  beautifully  cliased,  and  ornamented 
with  preciona  stones ;  presented  by  sub^erintiou,  on  the 
uecasion  of  the  marriage  of  H.RJI,  Ijouise  Maria  Tlier^ 
of  France,  and  H.R.II.  Cliarlea  Ferdinand  de  Bourbon, 
Tnfanfca  of  Sj^iain,  executed  mider  the  superintendenoe  <rf 
M,  Duban. 

Clia^ed  iron  casket,  the  proijerty  of  the  Comte  do  Fana, 
This  curious  casket  is  of  cast-iron,  each  ornament  executed 
separately  on  the  forge  by  the  burner  and  tlie  duuer. 

Gothic  elialice,  executed  in  gold,  silver,  and  ei 
Tlie  »i:i  iKTiptuml  jiaiiitings  in  enamel,  were  executed 
the  direction  of  the  Abb^  Combalot. 

A  wilver  vase,  presented  by  the  Hospital  of  Pai 
Lieuteiiant-Gencral  Baron   Feuclu"^rps.      The  poi 
the  General,  in   wulptured  malachite»  was  exeoutedlj 
K.  Pradier,  the  handle*  represent  two  Ogiiree,  Benevt 
and  War. 

Silver  testimonial  presented  to  M.  Emmery,  engineer,  by 
the  city  of  I'aris,  The  9<mlpture  and  e)uk«ing  by  M.  Slag* 
mann.  The  plate  2451  represents  tliia  object.  An  eede- 
siasticai  vessel,  gilt  and  enamelled.  A  sword, 
to  General  OaTaignae,  by  the  inhabitaata  of  Lot,  A 
in  silver  and  iron,  presented  as  a  prize  at  the 
Chantilly,  by  the  Pnesident  of  the  Kopublie.     A 

presented   to  General   Cliflngamier,  by  the   woi , 

Montlu<;«n  and  Commcntry.  The  ornamental  hilt  of  this 
weapon,  with  two  otliers,  is  represented  in  the  adjoining; 
plate  228.  A  vermilion  cup,  ornamented  with  precious 
stones:  suhjwt,  "  French  Comedy."  Various 
article*  of  jewellery.  Diamond  and  cnameUtHl 
Bouquets  (imposed  entirely  of  ilbimonds.  Jei 
the  Moorish,  Byxantine,  and  Eeimissanco  style,  ka, 

A  caned  ivory  tankard.  Thia  object  is  ahown  in  ths 
acyoiiiing  plate  248. 


eupB 


1721  FsSTtroitRE,  EuGEiTE  Jba>%  &  Co.,Auj:  Ejf*ia, 
Canton  <fe  Tai/ac  {Donloffne) — Manuiacturera. 

Sampk'fl  of  caj*t  and  wrought  iron. 

1722  GoDE jf BOT,  — ,  14  CU4  Treviae,  Pari* — Producer* 
Album  of  the  society  of  literary  men.     Collection  of 

drawings  and  autographs. 


1724     LAORfeiB,  ^,  8  Jt**^  MieJ^l'le-ConUe^  - 
Maniifaelurer. 
Specimens  of  guns:  hunting*guns,  singlB  and  double 
pistols,  pocket 'piittob,  Jtc. 


II  i 


I' 


r 


i>!   1 


\   a 


I 


i^ 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1259 


1725    Sax,  Adolphe,  &  Co.,  50  Sue  SL  Oeorges^ 
Pctria — Manufacturers. 
Musical  instruments,  made  of  brass  and  wood.     Saxo- 
phone, and  complete  set  of  instruments  for  miUtaiy  bands, 
invented  by  the  exhibitor,  and  adopted  by  the  French 
goyemment  for  the  army. 


1726    MOBOANT,  EuoENB,  Chtines  (Pas  de  Calais) — 
Manufacturer. 
Two  transparent  water-proof  window-blinds.      These 
blinds  are  not  affected  by  the  light,  or  by  alterations  of 
temperature,  or  atmospheric  changes,  and  remain  unal- 
tered for  any  length  of  time. 


1727      Babtoitik,  Vutcent,  BlaU  (Loire  et  C3ker)— 
Carriage  Maker. 
Specimens  of  carriage  axk,  and  nave  boxes. 


1 728  Lemseione,  Louts,  72  Bne  St,  Jacques^  Pari*— 

Manufactiurer. 
Specimens  of  engines,  apparatus,  mathematical  instru- 
ments, tools,  &c. 

1729  Ghsyalieb,  Charles,  158  Palais  National, 

Paris — Optician. 
Magnifying  glasses;  improved  camera  lucida;  photo- 
graphic apparatus,  with  compound  glasses;   magnifying 
opera  glasses;  improved  telescopes,  photographic  impree- 
aionB.  

1 730  BoTTBDiN,  CoNDBiEirx,  SMne — Producer. 
Specimens  of  dyed  thrown  silk. 


1734    MOBEL,  Bbothebs,  Charleville  (Ardennes) — 
ManufiM^turers. 
Specimens  of  cast-iron ;  earthenware ;  projectiles ;  nails 
made  by  machinery;  enamelled  earthenware;  cut  hard- 
ware; nfleguns. 


1735    G^BAITGEB,  J.  M.  F.  L.,  22  Sue  St.  AppoUn 
Manu£ficturer. 
Spedmens  of  hardware :  locks  of  all  kinds,  padlocks. 


1736     CouK,  Joseph,  9  Rue  des  Sulerges^  Nantes — 
Manufiftoturer.       (Agent,    A.   Chauffourier,  9 
Sackville  Street,  Piccadilly.) 
Specimens  of  preserved  food  and  pickles,  game,  fresh 
meat,  vegetables,  fruits,  &o. 


1737  GJOLDENBEBO,  GusTAVE,  &  Co.,  Zomhoff,  near 

Savem  (Bas-Ithin) — Manufacturers. 
An  assortment  of  hardware,  edge-tools,  flattened  saws, 
files,  steel,  &0.       

1738  ZiPBLDre,  G.  &  Fuchs,  Mdlhausen — Designers. 
Design  for  a  portiere,  executed  by  Boussel,  Requillart, 

and  ChocqueL       

1739  Gbsooibb,  Fbakcois,    Houhourdin,    near    Lille 

(Nord) — Manufacturer.    Agent  Mr.  C.  Sebiv, 

11  Catherine  Street,  City. 

Three  bottles  of  spirit  of  molasses,  and  vinegar  from 

oom ;  the  former  now  for  the  first  time  so  distificd  as  to 

be  available  as  a  beverage,  and  used  in  the  manufacture 

of  alcoholic  preparations,  &c. 


1740  Mallet  k  Baillt,  Rue  de  Stmbuteau,  Paris— 

Artificial  Florists. 
QHbm  case^  containing  an  artificial  tree,  representing 
the  "weeping  willow,"  and  other  emblems  of  mourning. 

1741  Kaa&VR  k  Co.,  Pam— Manufitcturers. 
Yarions  artidea  of  ornamental  furniture. 

A  richly  carved  book-case.    This  book-case  is  repre- 
sented in  the  annexed  Plate. 


J^^S^ 


Bepresented  by  Mr.  Edhuitd  Bouty,  Commissioner  of 
Commercial  Affairs  for  the  Colony,  and  Delegate  of  the 
Fbexch  MnosTEB  of  Wab  to  the  London  Exhi- 


From  this  country  an  interesting  group  of  objects, 
chiefly  of  raw  materials  and  produce,  is  exhibited. 
Its  natural  resources  are  only  just  beginning  to  be 
oixjned  up ;  and  the  promise  of  these,  as  may  be  in  a 
degree  estimated  by  the  objects  exhibited,  is  already 
imi)ortant.  The  mineral  wealth  of  this  country 
would  seem  to  be  considerable,  and  when  thoroughly 
rendered  available,  may  prove  a  fertile  source  of  pros- 
perity. ITie  copper,  lead,  and  other  ores  shown, 
indicate  a  promising  field  for  mining  operations.  A 
large  quantity  of  grey  copper  ore  appears  to  be  on  the 
point  of  exportation  to  England— probably  to  Swan- 
sea, for  the  purpose  of  being  smelted.  Some  vege- 
table productions  of  interest  and  possible  future  value 
as  textile  materials,  are  shown  in  this  collection.  Me- 
dicinal substances  and  agricultural  products  are  also 
fairly  represented.  A  few  textile  productions  and 
miscellaneous  objects  are  likewise  shown.  The  *  bur- 
nouses '  of  camels'  hair  will  attract  notice. — R.E. 


1  Akdbe,  — ,  Director  of  the  Tobacco  Service, 

Algiers. 
Tobacco,  in  leaves,  from  the  settlers  of  Sahel  and  Mitidja, 
and  the  natives  of  those  districts. 
Scaferlati  tobacco. 
Cigars  made  of  Erachena  tobacco. 

2  Abnafd,  — ,  Bone  (Constantine) — Manufiicturer. 
Samples  of  white  soap. 

3  Ayebseng  k  Co.,  Toulouse — Manufacturers. 
"Vegetable  hair,"  made  of  the  leaves  of  the  Algerian 

dwarf  palm-tree,  and  adapted  for  the  use  of  upholsterers, 
coachmakers,  and  other  trades  using  the  common  horse- 
hair.   Patented  for  Algiers  and  France. 

4  Beaubeoabd,  — ,  Philippemlle  (Constantine). 
Iron  ore  of  Mount  Filfilah. 


5  Bedel,  Arzew  (Oran) — Grantee. 
Crystallized  salt  from  the  Salt  Lake  of  Arzen,  contain- 
ing very  considerable  quantities  of  this  produce,  which  is 
easily  worked. 

6  Benes,  Miss  M.,  Philippeville  (Constantine), 
W'liite  cotton,  called  Naples  cotton,  gathered  in  1850. 

7  Ben  Zeebi  (the  wife  of  the  Caid),  Constantine, 
A  silk  and  woollen  liaiek. 


8  Bebnabdon,  H.  a.,  a  Soldier  under  confinement 

in  the  Mihtaiy  Prison  of  Bone  (Constantine). 
Aloes  thread  cloak,  entirely  the  exhibitoi^s  own  work- 
manship.   

9  BOBDE,  J.,  Pkilipperille  (Constantine)— 

MauufitM^tlUvr. 
Fine  oil  of  olives,  crop  1850. 


1 0  BoxTLANOEB,  Pierre  JIonor^SnddkT. 

Crapeau  saddle,  iull  quilted  leather  taddle-bow. 


[Official  iLLrsTRATED  CATAUOOTnLT^ 


\\:> 


Bnucho  fsudtlli*,  IcathpT  sn^yie-bow. 
Short-rids^  saddle,  «iddlc-bow,  wooden  iRaiid. 
ClnliTn  widdlat  a  ftiU-qiiiltH  rdvct- 
A  bit  upon  a  new  piincipki. 

1 1  BaiQTJmLlEB  and  Co.,  iViHM— Lc««ec». 
Sumplee    of  iMspjior    pjnlef  from  t!ie  Oued  AUi^bh 

12  CAnufflLLAS,  Widow,  Sai^-mtfl  ^Fork^^  Af/firnt. 
JTivts  B[J€?cjim^ns  of  veneermgj  ftdaptod  for  mbiiiL^-W'orlc. 

13  CilLLlKS,  A.  L.  J.,  Mtmi^pha—CMnoi-TnskkGt. 

A  toili't^tiiblej  and  inlaid  work-tabk,  made   of  ualife 
M-ood, 


H 


C*%*TO?t,  — ,  Pro^iflpnt  of  the  ChanilKJr  of 
C\minu'TH2e,  Alffief* — Merehartt, 
Ramplc^  of  Boupiida  and  Medwdi  tuiiT  wooL 
TlinpB  sumplys  of  Upi>eft  CliOif  wool  c^ombed  by  mn- 
i-hiiierjr. 

1 5         Casttwhax,  — »  Cobtiuit  of  the  Bt  honk 
Ag^ncuXtnttd  Colon j  (fJraH), 
BoilM  Tellow  ffili  and  whit**  silk  handVcJi^hifCB,  made  of 
Bilkij  grgiflrn  b^  the  eitinbitoT  in  1»50» 

Farina  &om  tbe  ca^tiarroot  (€bnf¥<i  il»«?o/{rr),  t  new 
aHicki  of  ftxjd. 


Unrd  and  mtt  whcotH^  t-rop  1850. 
Cutton,  caEcd  LoniaiaTit^  crop  i860* 
Bilk  in  roooona,  and  spun  »ilk. 


18  CoMjn:Sflio3T  of  thi  Moujsais  Mryss. 

CVjstalliMid  grey  oopper  ores,  Tlie  Coinpanj  is  about 
to  at:nd  o^er  to  EnglaTjd  2,000  tons  of  this  ore'  which  aa^ 
interKicd  for  jruioltiiigf  and  wiB  probablj  be  followed  bj 

mOJTL', 

iSnrupleof  cnppcr  after  tlio  first  smelt iiijr^  produtrd  fmm 
tile  f>ri*3  of  MoiL/.jda,  and  sulphate  of  rap^HT  and  isul]>hate 
of  iniTi,  the  pir^rluct  f>f  I  ho  same  oTi'i§,  in  the  factoid'  of 
Carotitt*,  near  itarswille. 

[In  the  €a«?  of  Fin^ltJih  ores  of  other  metaU,  it  ia  (he  com- 
mon pTTM?tiw%  in  onlep  to  eava  tho  ei|n?n^e  of  earruipe^  to 
iitjclt  them  ehiiif'  to  the  f'pot  where  thev  are  raised.  Copper 
ores,  howeT(»r^  are  fjL^iiemlly  rnm'd  ui  y^jiee*  where  fuel  i.* 
&ciire*\  Bwan*ta  [lOrttie^sei*  abuti(ianre  of  coul,  rind  a  com- 
modioufl  and  aafe  harbour^  bo  tlmt  the  orvH  of  the  nvi- 
meroufl  mines  of  Com  wall,  DevoTishirf*,  WnU'*,  Ireland, 
and  the  Tale  of  Man^  ean  be  ?cnt  at  a  rery  ea;*y  mte  U.t 
Bwansca  to  be  emelt*?d;  and  ihe  vessels  wlueh  eoii?ey  tlic^ 
ore  rehim  bullasteil  with  WtiUh  t^ial^  for  fi,*etliij^  the 
niiniormi*  pteam-cngiiies  of  the  mLning  (.hstriet*.  During 
the  la^  tvvtHity  \ei%r>«,  Swauwa  lias  also  been  supplied 
with  coppi^r  ore*  from  the  »-\ioT^m  of  Europe,  froin  Cuba, 
Meiieo,  Columbia,  Pi^ru,  Chili,  Ani^tnilia,  and  New 
Zfidand,  and,  in  the  present  in^tan(*e,  a  new  ?oiiree  is 
openeiL 

Somci  of  these  fon  ign  ore^,  eoTif^lfsrl log  chiefly  of  the  c^ar- 
bojiate  and  red  oxide,  are  verv"  rich  in  <  op  per ;  but  by  far 
the  mojit  abundant  ia  oopper  pyritw,  consisting  chiefly  of 
the  Fulphuret  of  copper,  c^ombined  with  the  ?mlphuret  of  iron. 
Ko  Ie:Sr?  tlitiii  ten  distinct  proL\'*R^  are  eoneemetl  in  the  rc- 
duH ii/n  of  the  pocuvr  orc.^.  They  are  calcined  in  reTcrbcr- 
atory  funuttx**,  by  wliiiMi  a  ootiyidcmble  portion  of  the  sid- 
phnret  of  iron  i^  cos^^irrtcd  into  an  oxide,  while  tbe  sulphurct 
i*f  eof^per  rcinJiiTiM  um-lmnged.     The  ealeiniMl  ore  is  atrongly 


heated  with  «lieeoii»  mtid,  w  hii?h  nnites  with  tho  oijd*  t^ 
iron,  and  forms  a  Titrefvni  acoria^  or  slag ;  wbich,  bdo^ 
flkimmcd  olf,  learea  the  beamier  oopper  conapoi^id  behind* 
By  n?jMti.ti«ig  tli««e  proccftse*,  the  iron,  and  other  mctaDiff 
inipuntio«,  arp  got  rid  of  in  the  sittg  i  the  aulpburet  of 
copper  b  then  deoomposod  by  beat»  and  coturert^  into  m 
oxide  I  and  laatlj,  the  oxide  i»  redua^d,  with  the  iumni9sm» 
of  carbotiflceous  matter  and  a  tery  high  tcmpe^ratwv^ 

Tl?e   inaniijt^'cmimt   of  the   furl    in    tlws    reTerberetoiy 
ftirna<^«  i^  intcmeiting.     Thms  aro  of  langie  aiae^  hrn^ 
upwatrdi  of  S&O  feet  long,  and  are  to  mmUiweA  tlwl  tfa» 
flame  &i  the  fuel  shall  b@  reOicted  d<mn  upcm  liie  Hli 
of  the  furnace,  otct  wliidi  th<^  ore  ia  ajsn^^  m  a  l»j« 
of  a  few  iiieliQS  in  tbJelmeas.      But  as  the  tuithradli^ 
or  Welsh  stone  coal,  ptiodueea  icarcely  any  flame,  msot 
oontriifan^  waa  mpcesBaiy,  to  apply  to  the  useful  pur- 
]>o«ei  of  the  copper  smelter  tlie  itnrnen?!^  Atovea  of  tkk 
inini^  fuel  with  which  Sonth  Wales  is  supplietL     Wben 
anthrainte  k  raided  to  a  totj  high  tempcTatui^i  it  foimj 
(%  Titrwnis   Bcona^    or    eiinkeft   whicbj    in   the   cmlinaiy 
foirn  of  fiimaixi,  occaaiona  gresi  lo«ii  and  embarrattaiiiiC, 
by  choking  up  the  bofii  of  the  frate,  and,  eombtnijtg  wifli 
the  iw?n  of  the  bMii,  IsvuU  to  tlieh*  i^pid  destruction.    It 
the  Welsh  fiimaoes,  t\i&m  elinkeja  are  mad«  |g  perJbfm 
tlie  otTtoe  of  the  bottom  bar?  of  an  onlmarj  iismat%  tup* 
ix>rtirig  the  fuel,  and  Uinltijig  the  supply  ef  mt.    The 
ehnkcra  therafelrea  are  supporteii  on  iron  b*r«,  pbttd  iit 
eonald^n^ble  diatasu^BS  apart ;  the$e  do  not  pcr&im  Urn 
uf  ual  offlee  of  gr^te-bai^,  but  serve  merely  as  £iiippaTti  ftr 
the  clinkers  wMch  iu<e  piled  upon  them,  so  aa  to  tiffm 
a  layer  from  12  to  16  inches  thiek.     Aboro  tltk  support, 
the  fuel  is  hi  fiiU  combustion,  and  tormM  the  ha1t<i4  imsi 
of  the  fire;  and  here  it  i&  that  firesh  clinker*  aw  biicig 
continiujUy  formed,  and  in  the  act  of  formati*»f»  they  cak» 
with  the  numerona  frngment*  of  flmall  ooal   hmpiKl  up 
abovt*  tliem.      As   tiiia  new  elijikiT   form*,    it    gr^iLiiiir 
de-^eends  towsnlfl  tho  bottom   of  tlie  fire,  and,  becomii]|r 
chilled  by  the  rapid  ciiTrcnt  of  naccniiing  air  which  sup- 
IKfiiA   the  combust ioi>,   pphts  and  rmeki?  into  munrreoa 
fmgmciiti*.     In  tliis  way,  new  channels  «re  forrutxlf  sxiiH* 
citTitly  largi^  to  admit  the  aMcentUn^  air  in  powerful  jt-ti^ 
whidi  urge  on  the  rombuptir>nj  but  not  hirge  enough  to 
allow  the  »nm\\  coal  to  faU  out  and  escape.     The  tmli'tner 
man,  who  hm  cViarge  of  the  oix^ration  of  calcining  the  ore, 
di-H'Tignge?  0  few  of  the  bottom  cHnkcrsi  as  they  aix^mniu' 
late,  so  m  to  prei^crve  certain  relatiYc  proi>odion9  betwPtn 
t}ie  diircrc?nt  parti  of  the  fuel,  which  liave  been  found  br 
etpcrience  to  bt*  bei^t  adapted  to  tlie  anccessful  working  of 
the  tltL\ 

llie  HTithntcite  is  mixed  with  about  one-fourth  of  its 
wciijlit  of  smnU  bitnniinona  eoal,  which,  caking  therewith 
and  swelling  np  by  the  heat,  ]ire^r¥C3  in  the  nias^  the 
re<|ui*ite  dcgre?  of  pon>-iity.  Tlie  layer  of  authra*"ite 
ulxne  the  siiiipporting  clinkers  ia  nbout  12  inchc?  tJuek. 
Hie  air  traTcrses  thLi  layer  tbrtnigli  a  multitude  of  elian- 
nel'*,  formed  by  the  cracks  in  the  cHnkera,  and  the  hcatftl 
products  of  the  tximbu?tion  stream  through  tbe  fumacxv 
U ruler  ord^nafy  cm-mnfltiirice^,  the  carbon  of  fuel  imdi?r 
combustion  is  convcrtctl  into  carbonic  acid,  which  is  an 
unintlammable  gn^t,  and  prevent  1*  the  e4>mbu$tion  of  ether 
bodic,-!.  By  the  aboTc  arrangement,  howeTer,  the  rwrbonia 
acid  T^hieh  U  formed  by  the  combustion  of  the  fujpl  JJ 
deprived  of  a  proportion  of  itt?  oxygen,  ami  is  eonTert*?ti 
into  the  inflammnble  ^a\  r^Fbonic  oiide,  liefore,  or  ju^il  *& 
it  escaiHjs  irom  the  fin.!  into  the  vault  of  the  furnace*  But 
ita  inflammable  pPOi>erty  would  not,  under  ordinanr  dr* 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1261 


cumstaaoes,  be  displayod  hero,  for  it  is  accompanied  by 
nitrogen,  which  will  not  support  combustion ;  and  the 
sulphuretted  and  arseniuretted  hydrogen  gases,  liberated 
by  the  calcining  ore»  being  combustible  themselves,  will 
not  support  combustion.  In  order,  therefore^  to  enable 
the  carbonio  oxide  to  bum,  it  is  necessaiy  to  supply 
it  with  a  supporter  of  combustion,  such  as  the  oxygen 
of  the  atmosphere;  and  for  this  purpose  an  opening  is 
made  in  the  wall  of  the  furnace,  just  above  the  ore,  and 
each  of  the  four  fiimace  doors  is  furnished  with  a  small 
hcde.  Through  these  apertures  the  air  streams  in  with 
oonsiderable  force,  depending,  of  course,  upon  the  draught 
of  the  chimney,  and  supplying  oxygen  to  the  carbonic 
oxide,  ignites  it,  and  thus  the  whole  surface  of  the  ore  is 
played  upon  by  a  thin  sheet  of  flame,  which  bums  only  on 
its  under  surface,  because  its  upper  surface,  or  that  of  the 
carbonic  oxide  which  supplies  fuel  to  the  flame,  is  in  con- 
tact with  gases  which  do  not  support  combustion.  In 
this  way  the  calcination  proceeds,  and  all  the  gaseous 
products  thereof^  and  of  the  fire,  are  at  length  discharged 
through  a  chamber,  or  flue,  into  a  tall  chimney,  and 
thence  into  the  external  air. — C.  T.] 

19       Anr  Mobea  Miites  CoicPAinr,  CorutanHne. 

Steel,  manufactured  in  France,  from  the  iron  ores  of  Ain 
Horka. 

Assortment  of  files,  manufiEtctured  in  France,  from  the 
lame  ores. 

Set  of  scythes,  made  of  cast  and  refined  steel,  from  the 


20  Bojns  Mines  aot)  Ibon  Woeks  CoMPAjrr, 

ConstcmHne. 
Specimens  of  raw  steel  castings  and  of  cast  steel. 

21  Ck)NVEB80,  — ,  Boney  ConstatUine, 
Writing-desk,  in  marquetrie,  made  of  native  wood. 

22  CuBTBT,  — ,  jun.,  Bah-el-Oued — Manufacturer. 
Samples  of  otive  oil,  oils  of  sesamum,  mustard,  cotton, 

brassica  urensis,  ricinus,  poppies,  tumsol,  &c. 

23  DuTBE  DE  St.  Maub,  Orhaly  Oran — Agriculturist. 
Specimens  of  soft  wheat,  tobacco  leaves,  jumel  cotton, 

wool,  and  madder  roots. 


24  Flecht,  J.  B.,  Algiers — Manufacturer. 

Paper  and  pasteboard,  made  of  the  dwarf  palm-troe 
{Chamatrops  h»milui)  leaves,  by  patent  process. 

25  FBfeDfeBiC,  Jean  Baptiste,  Mowtpensier,  Algiers — 

Agriculturist. 
Sample  of  opium.    White  poppy  capsules,  of  the  crop 
1860.  

26  Gbdca,  Fbakcois,  PhilippevilUf  ConstarUine — 

Agriculturist. 
White  and  nankeen,  from  cottons  of  the  crop  1850. 

27  Haloche,  — ,  Drariah^  Algiers — ^Agriculturist. 
Cotton^  of  the  crop  of  1850. 

28  Habdt,  — f  Manager  of  the  Hamma  Nursery,  near 

Algiers. 
Jamel,  Louisiana,  New  York,  and  Georgia  cottons. 
Macedonia  and  nankeen  cottons,  crops  of  1849  and  1850. 
Baw  silks,  of  1849  and  1850. 
Cochineal,  opium,  dry  rice,  and  oleaginous  seeds. 
Yarieties  of  maize. 
Bamboo  canes  of  eight  and  six  months*  growth. 

[The  cotton,  tobacco,  silk,  wool,  and  cocliincal  of  tliis 
colony  are  well  worthy  of  notice.  The  specimens  of  red 
coral  come  from  the  great  coral  fisheries  of  La  Calle,  the 


principal  source  of  that  precious  product  of  the  Medi- 
terranean Sea.    It  is  the  stem  of  on  anthozooid  zoophyte.] 


29  Jeahtet,  — ,  ConstarUine — Agriculturist. 

Hard  wheat  and  barley,  of  the  crop  1850. 


30  Men  A,  Judas,  Oran — Manufacturer. 

Two  gold  embroidered  silk  dresses,  for  Jewisli  ladies. 


31     JuLiEN,  — ,  JBovgie^  Constant ine — ^Manufacturer  of 
Preserves. 
Pickled  oUves. 


32  Lata  &  Co.,  Minoters,  Algiers. 

Sample  of  native  wheat  flour. 


33  Lepelletieb,  — ,  Fondouck,  Algiers^ 

Agriculturist. 
Soft  wlieat,  crop  of  1850. 


34     Be  Lutzow,  — ,  Bone^  Constantine — Colonist. 
Sample  of  saffiron. 


35     Maffbe,  Etiexne  FfeLix,  Bougie,  Constantine — 
Manufacturer. 
Fine  olive  oiL 


36     Mabchal,  — ,  BoudjarSahj  Algiers — ^Agriculturist. 
Soft  wheat  and  brown  oats,  crop  of  1850. 


37     ^tEBCEUBiN,  IIbnet  Joseph,  Cheragas,  Algiers. 
OUve  oil  of  1850. 


38       Moxtiont,  Gaston  de,  jS^^.  Joseph,  Oran — 
Agriculturist. 
Soft  wheat  and  barley,  crop  of  1850. 
Madder  root.     Saffron. 


39       MoBur,  — ,  El  Biar,  Algiers — ^Agriculturist. 

Tobacco  in  leaves,  called  Philippin.  Cut  tobacco. 
Cigars. 

Jumel  cotton,  crop  of  1850.  Silk  in  cocoons,  and  spun 
silk. 


40     OxfeDA  &  Aqui,  Algiers — Cigar  Manu£sicturer8. 
Samples  of  cigars  of  various  qualities. 


41  FiSHEBiES  OP  La  Calle,  Constantine. 

Red  coral ;  branches  preserved  in  alcohol. 
Raw  coral ;  branches  in  their  natural  state. 
Ked  clialkstonc,  extracted  seven  or  eight  years  ago. 


42         PelissieB,  Caltxte,  Kaddous,  Algiers- 
Agriculturist. 
Specimens  of  white  cotton. 


43       PiOLiA,  Joseph,  Constantine — Agriculturist. 
Specimen  of  madder-root. 


44    RETEBCnoN,  HiPPOLTTE,  Birkadem — Agriculturist. 
Tobacco  in  leaves,  and  Jumel  cotton,  crop  of  1850. 


45      COMMISSIOK  OF  THE  MnTES  OP  AL6ISB%  J 
of  Algiers. 
Samples  of  various  ores  in  the  imwrought  ad 
Native  copper  and  grey  crystaUiMd  t 
Ch3  stallizea  grey  copper  of  M< 


MxA  m^b^  vick  ^M  wi  a^w  < 


52     Sorxt  — ,  B9^,  Cmm^w^U^     tA^^^atl  ICi^r. 


-fCN 


^i     c*7» : 


^    lleKAXS^  Bes^  A-rziz  Osi  ^ 


FRANCE  AND  ALGIERS. 


1263 


67  Tbibs  ov  thv  Bbki  Skous,  Oran. 

Mat,  made  of  the  barik  of  a  palm-tree,  mixed  with  wooL 


68      Cox,  £^  &  Ck>^  Lomvih^let'LUU — Spimien. 

Cotton  spmi  with  the  cotton  of  1850. 

Seriefl  of  samples  from  Nos.  200  to  360,  single  thread ; 
and  No.  400,  doable  thread. 


1663     MOHAMXD  BBir  Saulh,  Beni  Abh^  Pnwwce  of 
Cwukmtine — ^Weaver. 

A  white  abessi  Moazaiah  bnmons. 


1694    Si  Amok  bbn  Ouat,  A.  F.,  ZeMKwro, 
of  CongtauHne — Weaver. 
A  samouri  bomous. 


1695  Si  Aij  ben  Lamouchi,  ConHantine. 

A  burnous  zamouri. 


1696  Si  Hamida,  MuphH  of  Oram. 

A  woollen  common  caban. 


1560  MiMON,  CuEBiF  BEK,  Bent  Abhs^  OmitanHne- 
Weaver. 
A  white  abessi  burnous. 


South  Auea^  L.  M.  43 to  45  j  N.  44, 45}  0.  R  -^  to  45;  Q,  U,  -W^  i3  ;  8.  44. 
South  Eabt  Cextbal  GiOiKBY,  M.  41,  42- 

CommUsiijnerx  ia  London^  FMiWmmit  BoLLHTATAlTf  K  ElCHHOL^Eli,  &,  GaUj  PmoPBaaoB  D,  OoLLJJK>3r,  Gsmvm. 


BwiTZERiAKD  IS  a  federal  SLite  composed  of  twc?nty-two  (sinloas,  wMcli,  till  1847,  formed  iB«3e]tfinl»;ijl  *i*_ 
difltinctive  Bfcak's,  [^aaeasing  a  commurctiftl  tariff  ancl  ciistoma  q(  tlierr  own.    hi  1850  these  cantons  suliiuitt«i| 
to  a  systematic  tariiT  of  ctistoms,  eqimUy  enjoyed  by  tlie  whole  of  the  ctaif(?<ieration  i   theet  tarifik  : 
present  un«iergomg  some  modifications.     The  statistical  importation  and  fjcfiortatioii  lahles  of  Switxerlim^M 
coinmrcd  with  otlier  countries,  art?  extremely  ancertain,  and  in  the  present  intrtxlnction  and  subsequent  not««iw 
are  trcHjuciitly  eompelliMi  to  confine  on rselvt'S  to  siaiple  luad  general  tatitjt.*     Sinee  tlie  l«t  of  January  1^1, 
Switzerland  has  adopted  an  nniform  enrrency,  which  is  collod  the  federal  franc,  of  the  same  ralue  a&d  thij 
Bame  subdivisiuna  as  ihe  fnmc  of  Fraiiw.     Tht*y  ure  at  present  giving  their  attention  to  an  uniform  Eystan  #^ 
wc4L;hts  and  measures,  und  it  is  very  prolfihle  Hint  aimlo::o!is  drdnnil  nM^fisnriH  to  those  of  Fmn<x%  Hel^inra, 
aod  Loiiihflrdy,  will  U^fore  lung  he  adupU'd.     llie  iiuiiital  \s  equivalent  to  50  kikigmnnoeSj  or  about  110  lb. 
avoirdupois. 

Switzerland  ]x)sscsses  many  metal lurp:ical  mines,  of  which  only  a  very  small  number  are  worked.  Many 
have  been  abandoned,  owiupj  to  the  ])roduce  of  the  metals  not  pnyimj;  the  expiMises  of  working  thern.  Mines 
are  still  worked  witli  some  advantage  yicldini^  the  following  metals  :  uon,  copjK'r,  nickel,  cobalt,  argentiferous 
lead  and  zinc;  bnt  not  in  sufVicient  quantity  for  home  consiuni^tion. 

ik'rne,  Soleurc,  Schaftljausen,  St.  Gall,  Orisons,  and  Yalais,  are  the  principal  cantons  that  prcxluce  iron. 
The  iron  produc^id  at  Berne  has  a  hiuh  reputation  for  its  tenacity,  malleability,  and  resistance  to  lire.  Puriug 
the  rei|zn  of  Napoleon  I'onaparte  the  iron  of  this  c^inton  was  nuich  used  for  the  manufacture  of  o-\in-barrels. 

The  manufacture  of  wire  is  also  of  im|K)rtance,  and  the  celebrated  susi>ension  Itridge  of  FriV>our^,  with  a 
sini^le  span  of  nearly  i)(X)  feet,  was  made  of  the  wire  of  the  Bernese  Jura,  'i  he  canton  of  Schaflbausen  is  cele- 
brated for  the  excellence  of  its  cast  and  wroui^ht  steel,  easily  distinguished  from  the  otlier  kinds.  Tie 
canton  of  Yalais  ixissesses  many  rich  beds  of  iron,  which  is  exi)orted  to  St.  Etienne  in  France,  where  it  is 
manufactured  into  cast  steel.  The  imj^Mirtations  of  cast  and  manufactured  iron,  zinc,  co})per,  tin,  lead,  &c.,  are 
considerable.     These  metals  come  from  Fn^limd,  Belgium,  France,  and  various  States  of  Germany,  &c. 

Switzerland  possesses  many  salt-mines  or  saline  sprin^^s ;  the  most  important  are  those  of  13ale-Canipagne, 
Vaud,  and  Ar;L:;ovie.     These  mines  do  not  sullies  for  above  half  the  demand. 

There  are  but  few  coal-mines,  an<l  these  of  little  value  ;  coals  are  imported  from  France.  The  canton  of  Xeuf- 
chatel  possesses  some  bituminous  lime  mines,  from  which  they  extract  asphalte,  and  exfiort  in  small  quantities. 

B<?ds  of  slate,  gypsum,  numerous  varieties  of  marble,  iand  various  minerals,  are  likewise  to  be  found  in  this 
country. 

Switzerland  has  a  considerable  number  of  manufactories  of  earthenware,  the  pro<luce  of  which  is  largely 
exported  from  the  cantons  of  /uricli,  Berne,  and  SchatlTiausen.  The  potteries  of  Winterthour  and  Schaflbaust^n 
are  justly  celebrated  for  the  l)eauty  and  variety  of  their  ])rotluctions.  China,  and  the  finer  kinds  of  earthenware, 
are  manufactured  at  Vaud,  Geneva,  and  Argovie.  The  liner  eartlienware  and  china  is  innx)rted  from  Germany, 
France,  and  England. 

Switzerland  possesses  in  alnmdance  clay  for  the  manulacturc  of  bricks  and  tiles,  the  demand  for  whicli, 
liowever,  is  very  limited,  owing  to  the  low  ])rice  of  stone,  slate,  and  wood.  There  are  about  fifteen  gla^s 
factories,  which  are  employed  principally  in  tlie  manufacture  of  bottles  and  glass  for  windows  ;  the  annual 
imixtrtation  of  glass  and  crystal  is  aliout  20,000  quintals  of  50  kilogrammes.  Common  glass  is  imjorted  frcm 
the  Duchy  of  Baden  and  Savoy,  the  finer  kinds  from  France,  Bavaria,  Bohemia,  and  England. 


For  flirt lier  information,  '*  Stalialiquc  Je  la  Suisse,"  by  M.  S.  Fr.mscini,  ami  the  works  of  Dr.  <le  Gonzpn'jacli,  may  l:«  consuIirJ. 


SWITZERLAND. 


1265 


The  canton  of  Soleure  is  celebrated  for  its  manufactory  of  flint  and  crown  glass  for  optical  instruments,  the 
superiority  of  which  is  so  universally  esteemed  as  to  be  much  sought  after  by  the  most  eminent  opticians  of 
Europe  and  America. 

The  principal  chemical  manufactories  are  those  of  the  cantons  of  Zurich,  Berne,  Soleure,  Bale,  Glaris,  and 
Argovie ;  the  supply,  however,  is  not  equal  to  the  demand,  and  the  anniial  importation  from  other  countries  is 
about  60,000  quintals. 

The  vine  is  cultivated  in  all  the  cantons,  with  the  exception  of  Uri,  Unterwald,  and  Glaris. 

Several  of  the  cantons  have  large  manufactories  of  soap,  and  nearly  all  manufacture  candles ;  the  tallow  is 
imported  from  Russia.    France  sends  to  Switzerland  about  30,000  quintals  of  soap  annually. 

Switzerland  is  extremely  rich  in  cattle  and  other  animals.  There  are  about  850,000  oxen  and  cattle, 
500,000  sheep,  350,000  goats,  &o.,  for  which  her  rich  pastures  and  numerous  forests  are  well  suited.  Although 
this  country  is  most  favourably  adapted  for  the  extension  of  tanneries,  this  art  is  not  largely  or  successfully 
pursued.  The  enormous  duties  on  the  importation  of  leather  into  France,  and  some  of  the  States  of  Germany, 
has  had  an  extremely  prejudicial  effect  on  this  important  branch  of  commerce ;  but  the  present  facilities  for 
transport  is  likely  before  long  to  render  this  trade  one  of  the  most  considerable  and  valuable  of  the  country. 
Her  exports  are,  however,  considerable  in  the  skins  of  oxen,  cows,  sheep,  and  goats,  tanned  and  untanned. 
The  exportation  to  France  alone  exceeds  800,000  kilogrammes  annually.  The  large  skins  are  held  in  great 
estimation  for  their  solidity  and  durability,  and  are  much  sought  after  for  the  manufacture  of  the  soles  of 
shoes.  A  considerable  foreign  trade  is  likewise  carried  on  in  calf-skins,  which  is  much  used  by  the  boot- 
makers. In  the  north  and  west  of  Switzerland  are  a  few  manufacturers  of  chamois  leather,  morocco,  and  var- 
nished leather. 

Switzerland  is  also  rich  in  the  number  of  her  forests,  and  the  wood  that  grows  in  the  more  elevated  portions  of 
the  country  is  highly  esteemed  for  building  purposes,  much  of  which  is  exported  into  France,  Algeria,  and 
Germany.  In  many  of  the  mountainous  districts,  and  particularly  in  the  Bernese  Oberland,  the  artisans 
carry  on  a  considerable  trade  in  carved  wood,  such  as  furniture,  fancy  articles,  &c.,  a  few  of  which  are 
exported.  Her  manufactories  in  wooden  agricultural  implements  have  arrived  at  a  very  high  state  of  perfec* 
tion  in  many  of  the  cantons.     Of  these  various  specimens  are  shown. 

The  breeding  and  care  of  cattle  is  one  of  the  most  ancient  pursuits  of  the  Swiss.  The  rich  pastures  of  the 
Alps,  the  purity  of  the  air  and  water,  give  that  superiority  to  the  Swiss  cattle,  which  they  even  preserve 
abroad.  It  is  a  remarkable  fact,  that  even  the  cows  sent  into  a  warm  climate  preserve  the  property  of  giving 
a  superior  quantity  and  quality  of  milk ;  the  consequence  is,  that  above  15,000  oxen  and  cows,  as  well  as 
20,000  calves,  are  annually  exported  to  the  south  of  Europe  and  Algeria. 

The  Swiss  export  a  considerable  quantity  of  cattle  to  France.  Their  breed  of  horses  are  noted  for  their  strength 
and  great  power  of  endurance  ;  they  export  from  5,000  to  6,000  annually,  as  well  as  about  20,000  sheep.  The 
cow-bells  and  agricultural  implements  exhibited  suggest  these  facts. 

The  Swiss  cheese  enjoys  a  deservedly  high  reputation,  due  to  the  breed  of  cattle  and  the  perfiuned  pastures 
of  the  high  Alps.  They  export  largely  into  almost  every  country.  The  cheeses  of  Gruyfere,  Emmenthal,  and 
Schabzieger,  are  held  in  high  esteem,  and  keep  for  many  years. 

Nine  only  of  the  twenty- two  cantons  of  Switzerland  produce  the  cereals  in  sufficient  quantity  for  their  own 
consumption ;  these  are — Lucerne,  Fribourg,  Soleure,  Schaffhausen,  Berne,  Argovie,  and  Vaud.  A  con- 
siderable quantity  of  com,  maize,  and  rice,  is  imported  into  Switzerland,  principally  from  Germany  and 
Lombardv.     For  remarks  on  the  manufactured  articles  exhibited,  reference  will  now  be  made  to  their  proper 

'     i.-b.  c. 


1      Neithatts  and  Bl5sch,  Bienne — Manufacturers. 

Iron  wire,  for  making  cards  for  the  purpose  of  carding 
wool  and  cotton,  for  watch  springs,  and  other  purposes. 

Iron-ore  and  metal,  the  production  of  mines  situated  ui 
the  canton  of  Berne.  The  specimens  are  cast  and  forged 
in  the  same  district. 


2       SuCHABD>   Phillip,    KeucMtel—ln^ eutor  Knd, 
Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  fine  chocolate  ;  ditto  k  la  Vanille ;  small 
boxes,  samples  of  the  same. 


3      Keigkl,  Frederic  Auofste,  Cowvet,  Cant&n  of 
NevcMtel — Inventor  and  Manufacturer. 

Apivot-tool  for  rolling  and  finishing  pivots,  with  cylinder 
•nd  screws,  set  in  sapphire  and  used  to  make  the  comer 
or  cylinder*pivots. 

A  cylinder  set  in  sapphire,  connected  with  the  pivot- 
tool,  arranged  to  finish  the  cylinder  pivots.  The  advan- 
tages are,  that  the  notches  do  not  wear  out,  and  are  not 
subject  to  decomposition.  Steel  cnrlinder  with  3  notches, 
to  finish  the  seconds  pivots.  Steel  ditto  with  12  notches, 
12  corresponding  holes  for  finishing  and  shortening  the 
piTOts. 

Depthening  tool,  in  three  parts.  This  tool  is  principally 
intended  for  Lever  escapement  makers. 

A  turning  apparatus  for  finisliing  pivots  (old  atyle). 


Another,  for  finishing  the  pivots  for  clocks,  &o.    A  oyKnder 
connected  with  the  same. 

A  common  depthening  tooL     A  gauge  for  taking  the 
size  of  the  pivots. 


4      Ebbeau,  Jules,  Trovers^  Canton  of  NeucIutUt 
— Manufacturer. 

A  imiversal  turn  plate  of  4^  inches,  fixed  graver  with  5 
motions,  rest  12  gravers,  two  sets  of  dogs,  upright  with 
two  c}'linders,  one  to  plant  and  one  to  drUl,  a  sinking  tool 
frame,  6  sinkers;  the  plate  is  supplied  with  clasps,  and 
extra  clasps  for  jeweUing. 

A  pivoting  turn  plate,  assorted  with  12  notches,  12 
lanterns,  notches  for  seconds,  pivots,  and  gauge. 

A  depthening  tool,  2*3  inches.    An  upright  tooL 


JEANifET,  Frederic,  Zoc?^,  Canton  ofU'euehdtel 
— Manufacturer. 


A  rifle,  with  the  customai 
conical  bullets  ;  the  name,  ~ 


a,  steel  barrel,  for 
ritz  Dehn,  is  on  the  barrcL 


6      Bandelier,  Pierre  Frederic,  Locle,  Canton 
of  NeuehAiel — Inventor. 

Four  springs,  two  of  them  for  going  fusee,  vis.,  for  patent 
lever  watches,  and  two  for  FSpine  movements. 


A  repefttcr  watuli^  stM  1*7  ineljcwi^  gfiHii  tm»e  and  dome 

mi?nt  [loJIiH,  ftjiler,  and  2-1  nibiMi,  miiiptniMtiaii  b»latic)e, 
ErL»jfut«t  pentlulum  spring,  eugiuc^tumcd  due,  with  a  »ut- 
joet  in  the  oenlre. 

8      GaAJfi>JEAX,  Hkfbt,  Lod*,  Canl^  of  KtmeMUt 
^-InTentor  and  MinufiM^un^, 

PtTckct  c?}ironpTn©tej*,  gold  huntings  onj^ti&-tiiined  <mie, 
f*|»l«k'  nK»Ti9m«nt  I'S  incThes  gomg  msee,  d^tucheJ  ea-cspe- 
ini'iitn,  iplii-rlod  i)<?ndulum  spring,  auii  iiiljuak'cl  %l  a  hmi* 
pcpratuhT  of -12*  to  15'  to  +25^  to  30"  RcymmuT, 

Poi-kt:^t  ^.^lironomtttof,  gold  bunting  cu^^  16  iiic}ie«,  cap 

Gold  hunting  watdl,  engraved,  17  inLihcw,  Etjh  of  Wgu- 
iakir  with  diipk-i  eswtpcment,  fiii?d  Kejxtndd. 

Oold  wft|<Tt^  cngTttvnd  libfcodml  unbjwit,  «ip  moTC- 
tnonta,  11}  iaeh<w,  hv^r  e««ipenipnt,  ind£?pendent  iecandB 
with  ono  miii  of  flrheeb,  eswnlrii?  mniiinib;  e<*eonid9j  regu- 
UUhI  in  m^ry  jMmtion  at  a  modemt4&  t<TTiip«nitiif¥, 

Gold  iratch,  cngraveii  bi&totical  Hubjeet^  VB  inches, 
double  diiils  indepundtTit,  wilb  one  set  of  «  bet'b. 

Gold  watt'li,  1  Ti  indies,  fcoing  ei|f>it  dn^Sj  two  barrels, 
Uvisr  e*!3ii|xuiierit,  u.»d  Pt»guliitiHl'tti  all  posilioni* 

^  DtTBOts,  F.  WtiiiAMSp  Lode,  Cmtion  of  ^m- 
rMlef-^TuTentor  and  Minufinsttuner* 
All  iwtrr>T>omical  dock,  leror  e««apc;ment,  on  a  nxrw  prin- 
mple»  wliicli  i*  ebirut^d  to  ba  to  tlio  clock  what  Amold*fr 
ei«api<xni?ni  iji  to  thn  watcb,  compaivd  witb  olhef  eii«ip«*- 
tnimtfl.  TUiJ  jwnflulimi  consbt*  of  fi\*e  lutgv'  and  tw^o  ffroall 
TotU  of  jitofl  and  cotnponitton,  aminged  oti  a  nt*w  prinej[>U% 
to  obtain  coisily  tbi?  liigliaat  degree  of  prucMion  iu  tlie 
iximpun^ation  of  thv  pendulum. 

[Ita  ramtion  in  kngth  i&  tese  Ihan  Tedn^li  of  an  inch  for 
a  ctumgia  of  tempersitn*©  of  iS'*  <^  FaHreiiheit*i  acale.  It 
is  j»iis|K'n(lecl  on  o  tiiire'**tlgti  of  wry  bnrd  bronac.  It 
nt*eii»  witidiiig  once  only  in  tldrty-fivc  ilftV:**  Tli«  weight 
of  the  jK'ntluluin  is  ni^arly  35  lbs, — J.  O.j 

A  marine  chrouomt^ter^  otj  n  new  mlibre. 

in     F^TfiK  ArGUt^TE,  l%h\rmi\   /UW^  Ciintoft  ff 
J^Vfi  rA4  tel—  5!  an  u  tiwi  i  i  re  r. 
A    po<*];et  ihrionoineter,  Tourhillon    cseajwnitjnt,    \iith 
tbemiiniieti't*. 

1  i      Favbe  Biuvot,   Aroi  3TK,    Liicfe,   Cmihm  o/ 
Nettvh/ih! — Inventor  and  MjiniJ,riutijrer. 
Tni^tnunent  for  dclennhiiiitp  the  tpic^eloiikl  eune  of 
tliL*  tetlb  of  vviii^:ljj  and  {li^iiune  in  wutelonaking, 

12  YCIXLTJFMTEII,    Pr    L.i    KErSIXLE, 

Tramffftn^  Cfittfon  of  Benw — MiiTHifjicturpir. 

A  pepeatinf:;  wnteb  atid  fkiek^  ^tri^inp^  rcj^nhirly  or  at 
wilb  C^ Under  eseuipenient,  B  holes  ji^wrLleti  in  rubk^,  new 
enlibiv,  golct  clome  und  dinl,  with  fiiji^ving. 

An  eight'ilay  wutt'b,  tme  ejlinder  eS'enj.n^incnt^  H  holef 
jewelled  in  nibit^'ij  Bbowingf  the  days  of  the  week  and  af 
the  mootb^  gold  cum  and  dume,  engT«vuig  of  the  daye  of 
the  week* 

A  wfltt'h  with  indc^pcndent  ftwontlfi,  lercr  ea4?api*nient, 
Ti!*tbh^  piilktfi,  20  bi)U*fl  jewelled  in  riibi«i^  gold  case  and 
doine^  ^  itli  eniirranng- 

Two  fijiiidl  hiflitV  watchcHs,  rylinder  eseiipeTnentR^  8holt»^ 
jeweite<l  in  nd>iert,  gohl  tut'ea  and  donieit,  with  tTij^mviuirti 

A  W]ifi,h  ill  no  unfhiiabetlstfitt^^reyKtitiniET  nnd  sttrikjii^at 
w  ill,  K'ver  t^raiH-mentj  visribk^  palleii^,  witli  eompeiiiiatiun 
nnrl  paraehutr, 

1-1     Bo  VET,  FniTZ,  WdMei^oiir*i^  Ciinhm  fjf  BtiU^- 
1  nvelitor. 
A  wdtcb,  ijoinf^  for  mw  yi?ftF  vuthout  winiling,  gold  eas<*, 
dial  und  dcaiit^  t^  Uiitier  esi^tipeinent,  Ifi  bolen  jcT*elJedl  in 


rubicfl.  Tlic  movemoif  palibne  of  thp  wTittdj  vmAt  and 
invented  by  the  iTubibitor*  ITjc  iiiAniet«?r  of  thu  ttmvf- 
ment  i*  2  inchi-*,  and  the  dieptb  J  ineli ;  oti  tin*  dkl  la 
an  ffngraviiig  of  thi?  bland  of  %U  retcr. 

A  gald  i^tcbt  iipmt  movenn^nt,  (tnamcl  dial  urith  »• 
conda,  atTaight  Une,  lercr  e«co|)«!itaeiit,  riaibh?  jvUiia^  li 
hoka,  and  the  paLteis  in  rubied.  8ize  of  Ih*^  Wit(ab  1| 
inchea  diameter,  and  di-fiih  |  inck 


14     Eauss  k  Cou)KB,  Chaux^r^mdf,  Camim  &f      ™ 
KfrttcMtel — Man  uiaL*tur!rf«. 

A  gold  cirgine-tiOTicd  wateK  rhronomctor  Pfcaprment 
12  hok^  jewelled  in  mbics,  eis  rab;y  €^id  pieces^  tTiamd 
dial  witb  siiuk  ijcctiuda. 

A  aindlaf  ttTit<?b  with  eiigravcd  l>arl. 


IS     MiBMOD  BttOnriBa,  S^iWir  Oroii^   Camhm 

r««il'-Miinnilit*turCT*. 
A  gold  watch,  mxe  abotit  1  inch,  cyUndcr 


hok^  ji?welled  in  robiti^  to  wind  np  by  tlua  uqMkfil,  t^ 
mm  onianii'ntifd  witb  diamonda  on  a  royd*gla9  Mn4 
hack. 

Gold  wdtdi,  to  go  dght  dayn  without  windJoifp  ijliiider 
ocftpenient,  sdze  17  iiidiea,  8  hole*  J€^eLlcd  in  fublQIt 

Gold  w^lt^■h,  mt*7  1*5  inclu*,  lever  cfecapCTWcnt,  atraifiht 
lini?,  3  pallets  and  14  jcwc^ls,  the  &Mfv  ortiaoiciut^d  willii 
lion  in  black  emimcl,  on  a  nky-bW  ffnanipl  ba«rJk* 

A  rbpononietcr,  gold  ca^,  detaebotl  eac&|i«tii«nt  a^ 
Ajokold,  tfi^L"  alN>ut  1}  incbe«,  14  j^wda  and  $  palkt% 
conipeniHilion  balance. 

A  gcM.  wtttcb^  marking  the  daya  of  tbo  month,  \tr€r 
t**ejipi?iuent,  22  boles  jpwellccl,  compenantion  balance,  sit 
17  inebt***  the  amia  of  England  eiigrave*!  cm  the  eaw. 

Gold  wateh,  *i«e  I'lS  inches,  cylinder  aKapemmt,  S 
hoh»a  jeweDeKl  in  rubioft.  The  en**?  fomdng  at  wiH,  thni' 
ch'stinet  wal<?bes,  \ia,  a  hmiting  eaae,  a  ocrntriad  wak3i» 
and  a  lady's  watch,  royal  blue  enamelled  badk,  wilh 
picture. 

[Tlie  manufacture  of  watches  is  one  of  the  three  piiii" 
cifial  branches  of  UeJvetiiin  couimeree ;  it  is  not  gencnl, 
hut  confined  partitulnrly  to  the  cMntooj^  of  GcuoTa,  Kea- 
diAtelj  A'aud,  ]>ar1  of  the  iJ^nieH^  Jura,  and  the  Canlou 
of  Bftle,  Tliis  <lepartinent  of  ijidustrj'  haa  tii^vtT  prospered 
jji  any  of  the  other  eivntons,  and  is  at  pn'sent  entire^ 
nbiintioned, 

Tliia  fact  ip  entirely  owing  to  loeul  circumstaiicia,  lad 
the  prosperity  of  the  trade  has  fltmdily  and  gradnaJlj 
isiL-rra^efh  iiKle]>™dent  either  of  protectiTo  duties  {ft 
Government  patninflge,  wlukl  in  other  eountritf*  thi* 
mniiufaetuiT,  supported  by  Govenvment,  and  an  imai«ise 
OUT  lay  of  capital,  has?  bithm^o  never  sutveeded, 

Thc  priiK'ipal  cirtHun stances  which  hoTts  contnlrated  t^ 
its  tlevelopment  in  the  Cantons  of  Geneva  and  ^Neuehlldt 
liaFc  been  the  ahuniknco  of  capital,  the  low^  interest  d" 
money,  i^hmp  hi  hour,  and  the  ahuenee  of  other  trade' ^ 
the  grncnd  instruction  of  the  population*  with  a  natnrtJ 
aptitude  find  iHste  for  fine  and  tiebt'ato  work,  eoinbux'd 
vulh  u  love  (i*r  I'oninieree,  and  finaUy  the  incleinent  and 
ec^vere  vi-inter  of  tlie  TaUty-H  of  the  Jura,*  and  the  nataral 
love  of  ordiTi  paticnci',  ivnd  iiidusit  ry  of  t  tie  inlmbilantf. 

The  division  of  labour  in  fliis  department  are  #a 
nuniLrouf*Tthnt  the  movement  of  a  watch,  the  value  of  U, 
will  trequently  pass  tlmnigh  more  than  sixty  luLuda, 

The  Oititon^  of  Geneva,  NcucMtel,  Tnud,  and  BenifM 
Jura,  art^  enUulated  to  manufiicture  two-lliirda  of  the 
wateheJ*  in  the  world  j  the  totid  annual  estimation  of 
which  i&  about  1,2<)0,IX)0.— IX  C] 


•  Tlie  iheritinmcUir  often  drsceiid*  l&o  Ftkreididt  helor  tm^,^ 
£6'^  ITit-r-  tVnri|jrni(lp. 


SWITZERLAND. 


1267 


IG     DxLT,  MSBOZ,  SamnUierty  CanUm  of  Beme — 
Manufiicturer. 

A  gold  hunting  watch,  gold  dome,  lerer  eBcspement, 
compensation  halanoe^  10  hiHes  jewelled  in  rubies,  Breguet 
pendulum  spring,  Tisible  pallets. 

A  gold  watch,  gold  dome,  lever  escapement,  compensa- 
tion balanoe,  10  holes  jewelled  in  rubies,  Breguet  pendulum 
spring,  coYored  pallets. 

1 7  KOPP,  HsKiu  F.  J.,  Travert,  Canton  ofNewshAUl 

— Manufacturer. 
A  repeating  watch,  with  dead  or  independent  seconds, 
with  one  train  of  wheels  only,  the  mechanism  of  the 
seconds  jewelled  in  rubies,  Breguet  movement  (with  keys), 
ruby  cylinder  escapement,  compensation  balance,  14  holes 
jewelled  in  rubies,  sold  case  18  karats,  silver  dial,  with 
an  enamel  dial  for  cnange,  enclosed  in  a  shell  box. 

1 8  Pebbbt,  AuorsTiN,  BreneU,  Canton  ofNewMtel 

— Inventor  and  Proprietor. 
Improved  pocket  clock  and  mdcpendent  repeater, 
striking  the  hours,  quarters,  and  minutes.  The  hands 
can  be  moved  backwturds  or  forwards,  in  every  position  of 
the  watch.  The  striking  and  repeating  works  can  go 
together,  so  that  they  may  not  be  put  out  of  order  by 
toning  the  hands  or  making  the  watch  strike. 

19  BossL»  HsNBi  Justin,  Chauxdefond$,  Canton 

of  Neuchdtel — Manufacturer. 
Two  travellmg  clocks,  called  imperials,  going  eight 
days  with  great  and  small  chimes  and  stop,   repeater, 
aluTu,  days  of  the  month,  exoentric  with  seconds,  chro- 
nometer escapement,  compensation  balance. 

20  MofiEB,  Francis,  jun.,  Bienne,  Canton  of  Beme 

— Manufacturer. 
A  gold  watch,  hunting  case,  gold  dome,  silver  gilt  dial, 
straight  line  lever   escapement,  full  plates,  1*6  inches, 
ten  holes  in  rubies,  frame  engraved. 

21  Pebebt,  Datid,  &  Son,  Locle,  Canton  of  Neu- 

chdtel — Manufacturers. 

A  silver  hunting  watch,  metal  dome,  size  1*7  inches, 
enamel  dial,  with  sunk  seconds,  lever  escapement. 

A  watch  similar  to  the  preceding,  but  with  open  face 
•nd  glass. 

A  gold  open-face  watch,  gold  dome,  gold  dial,  with 
solid  figures,  size  nineteen  lines,  lover  escapement;  weight 
of  the  case  17  dwts. 

A  watch,  similar  to  the  preceding,  with  metal  dome, 
gilt  silver  dial,  solid  gold  figures. 

A  gold  hunting  watch,  gold  dome,  solid  figures,  size 
1*7  inches,  lever  escapement ;  weight  of  case  1  oz.  5  dwts. 

A  watch  similar  to  the  preceding,  with  metal  dome, 
gilt  silver  dial,  gold  raised  figures  ;  weight  of  case  1  oz. 

[The  more  expensive  and  finer  kind  of  watches  are  manu- 
factured at  (Geneva,  as  well  as  a  great  number  of  chrono- 
meters. Watch-cases  are  principally  made  in  tlus  town, 
and  it  is  calculated  that  more  than  600  chasers  are  em- 
ployed in  this  department,  as  well  as  a  considerable  num- 
ber of  enamel-painters.  The  small  watches  which  are 
mounted  in  bracelets,  rings,  &c.,  are  made  in  this  town. 
Marine-chronometers  are  executed  according  to  order. 

The  watch-trade  of  the  Canton  of  NeuchAtel,  is  centred 
principally  in  the  small  towns  of  Locle  and  Chauxde- 
fonds,  situated  in  the  middle  of  the  valleys  of  the  Jura. 
The  whole  of  the  valleys  surrounding  these  two  towns 
are  entirely  inhabited  by  watchmakers  and  their  famiUes ; 
the  greater  number  work  in  "companionship"  (parties 
hrUeei). 

These  valleys  contain  six  extensive  factories  for  the 
manufacture  of  unfinished  movements,  as  well  as  a  num- 
ber of  workshops  for  watch-wheels,  pinions,  escapements, 
compensating  balances,  watch-cases,  springs,  &c. ;  all  these 


articles  are  minutely  and  carefully  inspected  by  the  prin- 
cipal manufacturers,  before  being  exported.  Although 
the  greater  part  of  the  watch-manufacturers  of  the  Cantons 
of  Neuch&tel,  Beme,  and  Vaud,  are  more  especially  en- 
gaged in  the  manufactiu^  of  cheap  and  inferior  watches, 
there  are  still  some  of  the  larger  firms,  who  employ  many 
eminent  workmen  in  the  construction  of  pocket  and 
marine  chronometers,  as  well  as  astronomical  watches. 
These  throe  cantons,  as  well  as  that  of  Geneva^  contain 
numerous  factories,  exclusively  employed  in  the  construc- 
tion of  machines  and  instruments  employed  in  this  trade, 
and  in  the  manufacture  of  articles  connected  with  it, 
such  as  dials,  watch-hands,  springs,  keys,  watch-jewels,  &c. 

There  are  but  few  houses  engaged  in  the  manufacture 
of  clocks,  the  trade  of  which  is  extremely  limited. 

Many  of  the  cantons,  especially  Gkneva,  Zurich,  Beme, 
and  BlUe,  possess  several  factories  of  jewellery,  more  parti- 
cular for  the  home  supply,  there  being  only  a  smidl  ex- 
portation for  Italy  and  Qermany.  This  trade  is  of  some 
importance  at  Gkneva,  which  possesses  several  consider- 
able factories,  which  export  largely. — D.  C] 


22    Afdeicabs,  Louis,  Brasnu,  Canton  of  Vaud — 
Manufacturer. 

A  watch  with  two  dials,  independent  seconds,  Breguet 
escapement,  short  fork,  with  compensation  balance,  show- 
ing the  phases  of  the  moon,  days  of  the  week  and  month, 
seconds,  and  fifth  of  seconds. 

A  clock  watch,  striking  the  hours  and  the  quarters, 
winding  and  hands  set  by  the  pendant,  Breguet  escape- 
ment, snort  fork,  compensation  balance. 

A  repeating  watch,  independent  seconds,  duplex  escape- 
ment, compensation  balance. 

A  minute  repeating  watch,  Breguet  escapement,  short 
fork,  compensation  balance. 

A  pocket  chronometer. 

A  watch,  luilf  plate,  Robin  escapement,  double  rest, 
compensation  balance. 

A  watch,  detached  escapement,  Bascule,  compensation 
balance. 

A  watch,  Paris  calibre,  Breguet  escapement,  short 
fork,  compensation  balance. 

A  repeating  watch,  cylinder  escapement. 

A  hunting  watch,  winding  and  regidating  by  the  pen- 
dant, the  winding  part  being  after  the  system  of  the 
Breguet  key,  duplex  compensation  balance. 

J^  open-faced  watch,  same  as  last,  but  with  cj'lindcr 
escapement  and  common  balance. 

A  pistol,  composed  of  twenty  pieces,  acting  perfectly, 
and  weighing  only  half  a  grain. 


23    Favee,  Henki  Auouste,  Locle,  Canton  oflfeu- 
chdtel — Inventor  and  Manufacturer. 

A  pocket  chronometer,  Tourbillou  escapement,  in  gold 
hunting-case,  size  one  inch  and  seven-tenths. 

A  pocket  chronometer,  furnished  with  an  isochronous 
penduliun  spring  and  fancy  cahbre. 

A  chronograph  for  taking,  to  a  fifth  part  of  a  second, 
the  time  of  observations.  Bv  pressing  the  knob  the 
pomt  marks  itself  on  the  dial,  and  the  hand  continues 
going.  The  second  hand,  showing  the  fifth  of  a  second, 
being  independent  of  the  movement,  stops  at  will,  without 
altering  the  motion  of  the  watch.  In  order  to  cause  the 
hand  to  nuike  a  mark  on  the  dial,  it  is  sufficient  to  press 
the  small  knob  plaoed  near  the  pendant,  and  the  mark  or 
point  is  made  without  slackemng  the  hand :  300  such 
observations  can  be  made  in  one  minute.  The  ancient 
chronographs  had  two  movements:  the  mechanism  of 
this  has  one  only,  which  is  much  simpUfied,  and  is  fur- 
nished with  Breguet  spring,  lever  esoi^wment,  visible 
pallets,  and  is  in  a  gold  huntu^-caae. 


SWITZERLAND, 


of  y^HL'hdtrl — birentor  and  Muniifiactiirer, 
An  open-faced  watcK  with  ^old  Liasc  and  dome,  engine- 
turned  cas«3,  enftmfl  d'iii\  f^'old  tmixd*,  straight  Ime  hv^ 
escapemnefit,  twtsntj  hok?s,  six  iop-holt^s  Euid  tbfee  p&Ueta 
Jeweull^  IQ  nibieoj  epmpotiBt»t«d  bidnnce,  indcpfmdant 
ie^nd^  two  dials,  aud  quivrtt^r-t^snoiids.  The  Imudji  of 
the  ri^ht  dial  can  be  stopjwd  at  will  by  the  bolt  nenreftt 
to  the  pendtunt. ;  thi*  ccntn>  scv^nds  ami  the  quiLrtciv 
m^HiOJula  can  be  fttoptied  by  the  bolt  iwftr%*t  to  tLe  hour- 
iiiarlij  mx,    Tliia  wMtt-h  baa  onlj-  one  bsrreL 

An  open 'faced  watrli,  with  cold  cmna  and  doniei  engino- 
turned  back,  f^tiAmel  dial,  goldhiiniK  etmight  lin*?  levtT* 
ftK^pemi^iit,  twonty  holes,  dght  top  holes  and  three 
piilk'ttf  jewdlt?d  in  mbiea,  (xwiipensnted  bnUnw,  indo- 
jwndi^nt  *t*t:onda,  two  tXuih,  and  runnio^f  w<5ondfl  from 
the  centre.  The  haudfi  of  tbi?  ri^bt-hand  diid  lan  be 
itf^ped  eA-  will  by  the  bolt  nearcat  to  thL")  iMmfhuil  t  tlvn 
llld0|M»4ent  secoutla  cau  hu  Btoppisd  at  wiU  hy  the  bott^jtis 
bolt  J  the  mnninif  setoiids  continue  to  move  with  tbt*  left 
diid.    This  wat^ih  b^  oidj  onjc?  bt^rruL 


25     LscotTLTIUS,  Aktootk,  Sffn^fier,  Cantoft  of  Vaud 
— Inventor  and  ManuCuctui^r. 

A  poctflt  clLronom€t«(rf  gold  ciwe,  straight  lino  loTer* 
eMittpvtntint,  short  fork,  oompeosation  b:ibmce,  fi^oudtd  pen- 
didwm  spring. 

Pocket  difotiotmt&c,  strdgbt  lino  lt?ver*e»<»peraent, 
tbort  forkf  i>om]>cii3ation  bttLknoe^  coudi^  pendtdtim- spring, 
to  wind  up  by  the  pondant. 

Pocket  t'hronomtfter,  det*rbe<l  cscftpement,  co\iM  pen- 
dulum-spring,  comi>ffiiBation  btdanc^,  bavin  i^  double  ntop 
on  the  baknee  to  prevent  tlie  tripping,  to  ^hieh  thai 
kind  of  eM'Apemtmt  is  subject  wb<.in  »tmkoo. 

PtK>ket  clironomptcr,  aiivcr  ett&e,  with  dnpki  escape- 
meiitj  mflintainjiig  power,,  compensation  bahmw,  flat  pen- 
diLilino  spring. 

A  thnw-qnartei'  plate  raOTOmcot,  goings  in  a  rough 
state,  ebronometer  escapement,  coud^  pi^ndultim  spJTflg, 
to  wind  up  by  the  |H'tichmt. 

Sua  movements,  without  c*ffljK^Ti;Uiit,  with  tliia  ptx^u- 
lijirity,  til  at  nhijr  btnni^  tnki'n  to  pieces,  and  the  pit^*.** 
mixed,  they  L^an  bL*  plnecd  logetlier  iiyuin,  takinit,^  ew^h 
pk'ce  as  it  pn^t^rita  \tse\Iy  with  the  except  ion  of  tko 
bamld  and  indcitef^  and  the  .^trtv^-B, 

An  a,i*ortiin:nt  of  pinions,  produe^^d  by  a  pwuliar 
niatrhiiif.  

20     E.  Sl  a.  PaIIXAkd  BuoTnEUis,   JHtunfe   Crvi^^ 
Cauhn  uf  raud — ManufiiLturfr^. 

A  muiiiral  box — ^limdoUniLV 

]ilii>iii:iil  suiili- bolts,  playing  rcapL^tivcly  two,  thre^j, 
and  four  tiine^a 


27     JacCAbU  BtiOTUKnf?,   Smnft*  Cnri^j   Cfintoji  of 
Vfi  ftd — Mann  Ww  turvTH. 
Mu-Hic^l  STUufrhoit^si^  in  bom  and   torfoiaeaht'llj  sQver 
mounted,    pluying    tiio,    tlirtr,    four,    imd     six    tuniia. 
Anutbi-r  box,  pljiying  fuur  overtures. 


2S     TArcBZEB,  Cesa R,  FhurifT^  Canton  of  SeucMtel 
—  Maniifiirtm^ir. 
A  wiitt^h,  gold  case,  Hrt'it^ict  Tijovt^rru'ut^  idth  equation, 
Bccoudii  mid  day.4  of  the  month,  silver  diid,  gold  dome, 
rviby  eyhtider,  tight   boles  jeweUed  j    weight  of  caa^j  34 
dwts, 

2 9  Etabd,  E DWAtttJ  P u  I  LJ.T  Pi >%  -^Y.  Bhi he.  Canton 
qf  Xptiv/ttffel—Mnuufiiv\  lu-er. 
A  cold  wafeb,  dinni-  !rr  JilnniE  1  ^  i!i('hi\s,  lever  pscape- 
iiieijL,  vi^^ioiu  p4iLli;U«,  i^ilb  ».winpv;iir»«iiwit  buliifice.  Tilu 
pendidum  spring  facilitates  the  regidation  of  the  watch, 
by  its  being  close  to  the  centre.  The  balance  has  two 
rollers,  one  for  the  safety  pin,  and  the  other  for  the  lever. 
Jewelled  in  21  holes  with  rubies.  The  cup  is  of  chrj  solite 
movement,  festooned  and  engraved.  Gold  case  weighs 
id4  d\\ia.  J  the  back  and  dome  are  engraved. 


30  GiBABJJ,  PrrmE,  Ckoujcdef^ndr,  Canton  af  Mm- 
ch<itel — Mftnu£i€turer, 
A  tttiYcUing  ctook,  eight -day  moremeai.  pcwspieiiiie  m 
ckrum.  And  sliowing  days  of  the  moDl^  esecotrk,  p^i 
cMint^  during  tlie  nigbt  and  iniftU  dnnng  tb^daft  r«p^i« 
at  will,  imiund  diali,  andior  4^eu]fwmen^  rkibfe  |Mlkis 
oomi^en^ation  bnlauoe,  17  holo»  in  ruhiBB^  csase  engrkrwi, 
the  moT^nrnt  €ti»?tro-giit. 


31     BOCC,   Hiwui,  LqcI^^   CbnIoA   of  Nieitckii«i^- 

Manufa^Tt  urer. 

Three  ^(nttchflB,  silver  cases,  cnamd  diaU,  cylinder 
eac^pementa,  four  holee  jewell€>d* 

Three  watches,  sUver  cases,  enamel  diala,  krer  &ex^ 
menta,  10  bolea  jowtJh?d. 


32 


LECorLTitE^  D.,  k  Son,  BroMmtr^  CmU^m  of 
I  'aud — Maiiiifii/Jlurt'r. 
A  \riTgti  muE^ical  box,  with  two  c»oinbs,,  plajiiip  ihf  fol* 
low  big  overtures, Til.,  De  ikmiramia  by  Ilo»sini;  B^K-rtlu 
Dittblu  by  Meyerbeer,  and  OuilliaLmie'^  Tell  b^  Rocvtnl 

33  JjlQtmB,  Louis,  A  Soar,  8i.  Ctm;t^  Ccmio$t  qf  V^stti 

^Marjufaetiirers, 
Mnaicid  boie^,  plajidg  rei^peotjfi'ly  8  tuiiei^  with  fortr- 
piano;   mandoline,  4   tune^j    6  ttme»,    witb    drum  and 
eymbaU;  4  Imuo*^  with  eafit^uiets  and  ejinbala;  lar<^  iixisi 

4  overtures,  with  forte-piano ;  i3]andolixie,  lai^  Kt»^  4 
tune^,  with  forte-piano  ^  two  small,  4  tuiie«i ;  two  bso^ 
B  tuiKS^j  »ix  Rimllj  2  tunes  j  and  one,  6  time*  with  M^ 
pianOi 

34  Coc^TOISlER,  FrsDl,  CloMxdefimds,  Cani*^u  af 

Nenchnitil — M  all  idbct  urer. 

A  gold  poeket'chronometerj  size  about  If  inehe«,  Bwi« 
calibre,  and  ivgnltiteil  from  IS''  Bejimnui-,  beloiTitiili* 
to  30'^  Ee«kmnur,  above  aero. 

A  gohi  hunti^ig-watL'ili,  engraved  ease^,  |-plftt«  mem' 
mcnt,  1'6  iiiehea,  going  fusiee,  spring  lever  e^capeiratf^ 

5  boles  in  rubies,  siIvlt  and  cDamel  diaU 

Uohl  WMtelie^  ; — Watt  li  with fii|;bic- turned  caAe* enatnci 
ihul,  I'll  iiirbe^,  independent  &ectknd:*,  leier  cst'ai|^»eiiJ.«'at, 
Breguet  pendulum  spring ;  n  hmiter,  t'l^gine- turned  ea^?, 
i^naiuel  dial,  1  G  in«'bi"*  ditimet«r,  get-ondy^  dupk^t,  8  hr.Jt^ 
m  nibiejii  a  wattb  wilb  goM  dome,  engmvet!  movem^at, 
lever  ew^apenu^nt,  10  bylea  in  rubies,  eonipen«it*d 
b?dance;  luiatbergfild  wateh.eiiijniTetl  gold  dinl,  li  itichif 
diameti^r^  -k'fmiidai  with  .-tniigbl  line,  ]e\er  e:^capemeul,  tl 
rubicH,  Bilver  a\  Edclies!  i  — One  witb  enamel  di^I,  T"  inriifs 
dianu^ter,  Ki^ontls,  metal  dome,  ry huder^  8  hok^  jewelkd, 
nanm  Hourietj  one,  i>laled  gold  etlges,  engrtived  bk'iL-k, 
emmit'l  ibnl,  eylnider,  4  hole+i  jewelled,  metal  dome,  naart 
Q.  Grand;  a  bimterj  engraved,  enamei  dial^  1^  inrhc* 
diameter,  full  \t\u.W  nunenient,  cylinder,  4  bok**^  istl 
one,  engr.iveti,  enamel  tbal,  1^  iiiebei*  diameter,  vergt 
eaeapemciitj  name  Aehard. 

35  BovET  &  Co.,  XeHckitel — MnnufiLcturertu 
Cyhnder  prints,  reJiwetirely  pink,  ultTft-marine,  oOTCird 

ground,  eohmred,  and  evhnder  green. 

Ifandkerehiefa,  of  vuried  grounds,  with  centres  j  ami 
ako  pkin. 

Meznri  entin  liandkerehivf^. 

Cylinder  prints — bke  ;  Pbilbpine  ;  lilac  stAndeti  ;  viekt 
ground  ;  Per^iim  i  fumitun',  with  white  ground  >  variid, 
t'umiture  prints'. 

SiuhIt;  jacoaota,  cotton  prints,  and  furniture  print. 

36  TArniiiR,  Du  pAsgriEn  k  Co.,  Ci^^^iliod,  Cawftm 

of    yeucMtil  —  ilanuiiii. turors.      (Agcut,    llearj 
Pahud,  20  Bread  Street,  Cbeapside.) 
Cotton  prints  in  a  variety  of  colours  and  designs,  adapted 
for   dresses   and    furniture.      Jaeonots    and   niusUns  in 
cliecks  and  coloured. 

Printed  at  the  manufactory  of  Cortaillod,  near  2fcu- 
chatel. 


SWITZERLAND. 


1269 


37  BoBSL^  BOTEB,  k  Co.,  NewAdtel — ^InTentors  and 

Manufacturers.      (Agent,    G.  Bahud,  20  Bread 

Street,  City.) 
Helvetian  grey  warp  and  weft  woollen  yam.  Steel 
grey,  the  warp  of  thread,  the  weft  of  wooL  ^lue,  dyed  in 
wool  with  indigo,  warp  and  weft  woollen  yam.  Li  the 
natural  state,  thread  warp  and  wool  weft.  Blue,  dyed  in 
the  wool  with  indigo,  wool  warp  and  weft. 

38  JsAXirssBT  BsoTHiBS,  Neuckdiel — Inrentors 

and  Manufiicturers. 

Large  round  baskets  ornamented  with  blue  satin ;  others 
with  satins  of  various  colours  watered.  The  baskets  also 
Tary  in  shape. 

Hats  and  caps  for  men  and  boys. 

Ladies*  bonnets,  with  lace  foundation,  straw  ornaments ; 
with  flowers,  &c. ;  new  Tuscan  bonnets,  yellow  Bananier. 

Lace  for  bonnets. 

39  PsiuusT,  Charlotte,  Locle^  Canton  of  NeucMtel 

— Manu&cturer. 
A  piece  of  wide  lace,  4  French  ells  in  length. 

40  Bessok,  Auovste  Daytd,  Couvet,  Canton  of 

Neuchdtel — Manu£Eu^urer. 
White  blonde,  measuring  3  yards  1  inch. 

41  Mathsy,  Fatiteb  &  Soy,  Locle^  Canton  of 

Neuchdtel — Manufacturers. 
A  cylinder  of  rolled  steel,  about  2f  inches  in  width, 
leoffth  about  109  yards,  weight  about  7}  lbs.,  for  watch 
springs,  suspension  of  pendulums,  and  watch  chains.  The 
rough  steel  manu£Eu;tured  by  Messrs.  Bichard  Gros  and 
Son,  of  Sheffield.   

42  ScHjrsiTEB,  J.  D.,  Tavannes^  Canton  of  JBeme 

— ^Inventor  and  Producer. 

Hap  of  Switzerland,  in  relief. 

[This  specimen  is  an  interesting  example  of  this  pecu- 
liar manulbcture.  The  exhibitor  is  the  only  manufacturer 
of  maps  in  relief,  in  Switzerland-  The  method  which  he 
has  invented  consists  in  the  use  of  thick  elastic  paper, 
so  prepared  as  to  be  at  once  light  and  strong,  and  capable 
of  being  washed. — B,.  E.] 

43  Dubois,  Adolphe,  Chauxdefonds,  NeucMtel — 

Designer  and  Engraver. 
Gk>ld  plate,  exhibiting  emblematic  figures;  ornamental 
designs  for  watchmaking,  jewellery,  &c. ;  flowers  j  and 
fruits. 

44  Patton,  Jacques,  Chauxd-efonds,  Neuchdtel — Artist. 
A  gold  plate,  exhibiting  letter  engraving  in  a  new  style, 

adapted  to  this  art  by  the  producer. 

45  KuxDEBT,  Fbitz,  Chauxdefonds,  Neuchdtel — Artist. 
An  engraved  gold  plate,  with  copy  of  an  ancient  (German 

engraving,  representing  a  subject  from  the  histoij  of  Swit- 
zerland during  the  time  of  the  Austrian  domimon  in  the 
primitive  cantons. 

An  engraved  gold  plate,  representing  Swiss  scenery. 

46  Geandjean,  p.  Henbi,  Chauxdefond* — ^Artist. 

An  engraving  on  gold — refuge  after  shooting,  and  land- 
scape. 

Copy  of  an  engraving,  printed  in  London  in  the  year 
1770,  after  an  original  picture  in  the  possession  of  Mr. 
Bradford. 

This  kind  of  engraving  is  also  applicable  for  watches, 
jewellery,  &c. 

47  FiBCHEB,  JoHjr  CoNBAP,  Schaffhausen. 

View  of  the  interior  of  the  exhibitor's  cast-steel  and 
bar-iron  foundry,  in  iQustration  of  the  method  of  making 
cast-steel,  which  difiers  in  three  points  from  that  in  genenu 
use  in  Switzerland;  viz.,  the  melting-furnaces  are  pebble; 
tbey  contain  six  crucibles^  instead  of  only  one  or  two ;  and 


hot-blast  is  employed  to  produce  an  intense  degree  of  heat 
scarcely  obtainable  by  high  diimneys  and  a  simple  draught 
of  air.  By  this  process  it  is  stated  that,  with  120  lbs.  of 
coke,  126  lbs.  of  steel  may  be  melted,  thus  efiecting  a  con- 
siderable saving  of  fuel. 

Ingot  of  meteor  steel,  a  kind  of  steel  invented  and  named 
by  the  exhibitor  in  1825 :  the  upper  part  of  this  ingot 
exhibits  a  fine  specimen  of  crystalUzation.  An  in^ot,  of 
which  a  part  has  been  cut  off  in  a  transversal  direction,  to 
show  the  interior  crystallization,  as  well  as  its  density  and 
purity.  Four  bars  of  the  same  steel  exposed  to  the  action 
of  acids,  to  discover  their  damask :  the  quaUty  may  be 
estimated  from  the  aspect  of  the  grain  at  tiie  ood  of  each 
bar. 

Two  daggers  and  four  razors,  of  meteor  steel,  which, 
with  the  exception  of  one,  have  been  put  into  an  acid,  to 
discover  their  watering,  and  to  show  their  polish. 

Ingot  of  Swiss  iron,  converted  by  direct  fusion  into  veiy 
soft  cast-steel :  part  of  this  ingot  is  tilted  out  for  a  rifl&* 
gun,  flattened  at  the  top  into  a  bar  of  nearly  three-eighths 
of  an  inch  thick,  and  bent  to  show  its  tenacity.  Ingot  of 
English  scrap-iron,  converted  by  direct  fusion  into  good 
cast-steel.  The  butt-end  of  the  ingot,  when  tilted  out 
into  a  box,  was  broken  off,  to  show  the  grain,  hardened 
and  unhardened.  This  steel  is  particularly  adapted  for 
files. 

Gear-wheel,  cast  in  sand,  of  the  same  scrap-iron,  con- 
verted into  cast-steel. 

Two  crucibles,  vfiih  their  Uds,  differing  in  form  and 
composition  from  the  ordinary  ones:  in  one  of  them,  bar- 
iron  has  been  melted. 

Two  small  ingots,  consisting  of  two  parts  of  scrap-iron 
and  one  part  of  copper ;  showing  that  these  two  metals 
may  be  united,  and  that  a  usefid  and  cheap  alloy  is  thus 
obtained.  

48       Lautebbuko,  Feedehick,  16  Rue  de  VArsencd, 
Berne — Producer. 

Impermeable  mineral  mass,  exhibited  for  its  peculiar 
properties. 

Specimens  of  it,  in  the  construction  of  linen,  cord, 
paoking-paper,  pasteboard,  and  water-proof  paper-boxes, 
Tliis  substance  remedies  the  inconvenience  caused  by  wet 
or  humid  walls ;  if  the  mortar  be  still  sound,  such  walls 
may  be  covered  with  it,  or  painted  with  oil  or  glue  colours. 
It  may  bo  employed  for  painting  upon  wood,  ships, 
bridges,  ropes,  papers,  and  unen,  to  which  it  adds  par- 
ticular flexibility ;  it  is  hkewise  also  stated  to  protect 
iron  and  other  metals  from  rust. 


49  Pedolin,  Pierbe,  Chur — Manufacturer. 
Soap-stone,  or  steatite,  exhibited  for  colour  and  purity. 

Powder  of  same  stone,  used  in  paper-mills,  for  cosmetics, 
&c.;  small  quantities  reduce  the  friction  in  machinery. 
Steatite  is  also  useful  for  stoves  of  superior  quality. 
Polishing  stone,  of  very  fine  grain.  Marbles  of  various 
colours ;  some  of  them  rare. 

50  GwiNXER,  James,  Berne — Manufacturer. 
Water-colours,  best  quaUty.     Tin  pallet,  with  small  tin 

boxes,  containing  soft  colours.  Assortment  of  large  and 
small  cakes  of  water-colours. 


51 


SouTTEB,  Gabriel,  Campagne  de*  Lugeon, 
near  Morges. 

Tooth-powder,  prepared  from  an  indigenous  calcined 
stone,  much  used  in  Switzerland. 


52       Baitp,  H.,  Vevey^  Canton  of  Vaud — Inventor. 

Bee^  mutton,  veal,  and  fish,  preserved  in  their  natural 
state,  without  other  substances.    Quarter  of  bee^  pre- 
served since  1846,  and  exposed  to  the  variations  of  tem- 
perature and  humidity  of  the  open  air  during  that  period, 
without  imdergoing  any  change.    Fish  of  the  sair 
This  method  of  preserving  is  easy  and  eoonoir 
may  be  adopted  in  all  seasons   and  in  any 
Before  making  use  of  the  preseiTed  meat,  Ao^ 


I 


neciescwy  to  iork  it  in  water  for  u  certmn  tiiue  in  order 
thiil  it  omj  reaume  iU  natiiral  projiertift*, 

53  EoTtl,  Jacob,  Wan^tm^  CanUnt  ^  Mem^-- 

Proprietor* 
HoTne-lutir,  black  imterniixod  witli  gecji  btillDcikVlliAU' 
(Swisa),  i^AXvti  i  ®rid  {BraiilK  white ;  luoT8«-hair  (Brazil), 
blAck  I  (^wioa),  bliR^k  ;  and  white. 

M        FaOMASDlj  O-  B..  MetanOf  Canton  qf  Tettin^^ 
Pfoi>rit>t£ir- 
Raw  eiii,  spiwi  on   a  nt-w  ej-Bterm;    eTthibited  (ut  ita 
oqualitj,  atmiigibj  aad  tijwtidty, 

FroUuoer* 
Whit4?  end  yellow  raw  eilk,  rt^4trd ;  oocoous  of  tSSk. 

5G        Lk^J^bekH AK1v\  1\  CoNTtJLD^  TVpfi^  near  Sf.  Oct//, 

QvhktmK  from  bonuv,  fur  t^iifferibi^  »Uk»^  and  tikssiriTig 

57  Stebk,  ABRiJiJiM*  Owrti^w,  fie«/  Thoutte^  Cmt- 

Woodj  hard  emd  kjC!,  udnpted  for  raufli(*al  inftTinnt?ntSp 
pmduoed  in  the  eanton  of  Beme,  and  ciportivd  iu  Frnweo 
for  tho  maniifiic^hirs*  of  pi&nos, 

58  Lkijoux,  AcTGTJSTtrs,  Qttwc^ — InTentor, 
Fmme  of  a  double  litliograpHc  prewj  wuEifig  indilTcr* 

ftutlj  uithcr  on  tJte  right  or  letlt^  thus  OTOiding  the  ret  urn 
of  tho  earriBgc  after  tli*i  dfawiog  of  the  firftt  eq[ty.  Thi*. 
&ajiio  ia  adikptcid  to  the  lithogmphic  pi\*d«  of  Kuglbib  eoii- 
bI  ruction, 

59  Scntxr,  V*,  ^<jZ#Mr^— Invoritor  nnd  MMiiiflsciui%T. 
CAlculflting  nmrliiiic,  nppliHibli?  for  the  perfonnauce 

of  addition  with  cme  and  ar-t'orat^.  In  iU  nm,  t\ie  in* 
Btnunent  ia  fivvt  i«l  in  motion  bv  lowering  the  knoba 
wiiieb  ftT«  fiieil  I**  the  small  bwi  till  they  at^jp,  and  ih<m 
allow  iiiR  th('iii  to  (xmie  u]i  fi^'siin,  then  by  pn^^-jsii]^  an  the 
aevt'rid  ptiti^  iiiiirked  i?sitli  iiiiTni'ml  JljLitiR**',  fni  tliost?  of 
tht^in  inteudrd  to  bo  adih^cl  togt'thpr,  tholr  sum  will  be 
liliowTi  at  1!m'  iJ]ijK"r  0|H.'niii(^.  lire  iiisMi-  tif  llio  imn^duc 
may  1x5  itvii  by  rLMiiQvifig  the  scrcwa  niul  imti  plutr  utider- 
Tirtttii  tlie  box,  but  none  of  the  other  acrawfl  should  be 
toiidied. 

GO  liOELSTLEB,  JoflEPlI,  ArtiVi  Ciinlon  of  Affforie^ 
MimufiLiLliirtT. 
TtNpnAvnl  tnjv'hine  for  cidiing  hivti-h  'Hu^  ktihos  (of 
Eijj^h'-h  Clint  hlAit.4)an'  fciftvjwed  tio  Hd  to  Ik^  i:n*^i\y  tukeii  uf[  ucirl 
lilltHl  nn  iMinin,  One  pcraoii  with  tliid  Tiifuhiiio  vtiii  cut 
hrf!n  1  for  1 5( >  | lorsou a  i n  iin  1  lo ur*  Mni) y  o f  ( 1 1* w ^ 1 1 ibuI i i i it^'i 
art*  iimniirflrturud  for  thu  Bwiaa  bniTiR'kjtj  iuu!*,  hoqiitjulH, 
boimhttg- schools,  ^l% 

01  Dahirk,  HuGUEa,  Gtint^nt, 

Profis  for  mittmg  out  nnd  wtmupijif^  j  it  liae  bct'ii  in  use? 
for  Hfvunil  yivirs-  Bju'clTOfii  of  watvh  hiiudBj  oa  Ihey  leavt; 
lhf.i  tiitainp^  prudiiLHjd  by  tlds  in  sil  rumen  t, 

Li  2      Scui:lli>'G  Sl  Co^  llvr^cn^  Ctrnhm  of  Zark'h^ 
Mtiiiiiftkrturt'r^. 
Stjoctc*   for  ri^Hon   cardiii/r^  ami  for  ?lH'tp  wool.      Pil- 
h4?  J  cotton  pillet^p     Li-rtther  oard:?* 

03     Stut/.EIi,  FliEOEniC,  Buren,  Cttitkm  vf  Berne— 
J^lHnidiit'rurL'rs. 
Filt:^ii  of  niriouR  kindt^  u^wd  fiyr  rloek'inalfinji^f,  with  a  nu- 
minous rt.'^^ortuient  of  [lohiihln^  Ln^trunninta  in  flt*."el,  tbe 
whok*  ineluried  in  a  round  frmue. 


04  Pagan',  Fhaxcib,  Gt^fiepa. 

Tnulfii  fisr  enffnivb;;  land^mpt"?*,  flowerj*,  zoncs^  nnd  other 
ornjiinenlfl  on  Vr at nh -cases  and  ijold  (\uil^.  Btirnie.herei. 
Puncbtjs  J  puuehtffi  in  relief*     Poii*lung  cIijmjIh,     TracJers, 


Four  ifj  l«i%-«»j  two  oak  Icarei,  Sii  TanouA  laav^i,  tm 
Jf ower  worka.  Four  toob  for  'tm^nLTinig  blaclra  of  fna*- 
TluTc  hollow  triMJiT* ;  otie  doubliJ  nifief  tmfur.  Four 
took  hr  engTBTiB^  thti  bark  of  a  tree.  Onif  tool  to  ilr^ 
aignate  towns  cm  mmjm^  pioinlcd  on  wtii^^-mmm.  TOl 
tool  pfTDduofv  a  drawing  which  caa  be  ^amUj  ie«n  vbm 
the  pieee  h  &miB^ih>(L 

65  LJin:,  F:rederiCj  WUde^^^  Ci3ni<^n  ofAfgotit^ 
Inventor  and  Manufacturtgr, 
A  new  patent  boring  apparatua  for  srt^vian  wi&% 
eonaietin^  of  bating  tubce  supplifd  with  a  t^lT^auj^,  % 
wliich,  during  the  ppoceai,  tb?  mud  ptroduced  bj  till 
borer  i»  rcmOT^d  by  p^ift rating  into  tl*e  tube  Bj  tiiii 
uieanfi  the  au§r^  is  preserved  £rom  fouling.  Tb€  U£«  of 
this  oppamtxii  is  shown  in  combinati«jii  witii  thiw  pab^ 
on  a  snudler  ensile.  ThLt  ap|>aratnft  was  emplofHl  %9 
boriug  to  a  depth  of  1,300  f^et  in  the  Jui^ 

[Perpendi<?nhw  boringa  in  the  ground  for  w»ter  ■» 
calliM)  AHea&om  weOs  {Puit^  AriMenj^^  from  tbs  dprojn- 
stance  that  theiy  w^re  fii^t  uaod  in  tho  diatrM  of  Aiiciii, 
in  France*  Tlit?ir  elw-TBct^T  will  be  beat  understood  &otb 
a  dkgram.     Ileiw  A  is  the  *nrfai?e  aoil  of  the  diitrirt,  to 


whleh  a  wat^^r  supply  is  doeirt^d  \  a  di  ia  a  tlm^k  niaM  of 
p*x;k  or  cUy^  tiirough  wliieh  the  water  Gnda  ilc  waj  witti 
diiHeulty*  Below  this  tjoata  a  £andj^  gTWTelly,  or  other 
perdous  fitj^tuiu  h  £v  which  eitci^la  imdi^  the  distii% 
and  ooopa  out  In  aome  distant  liilk.  Thi«  ia  the  caie  widi 
the  ehadk  fonmitiona  of  the  inetrojxjli^*  c  Ls  an  ArtesUn 
boring  thrt.>u|T}t  tbe  eu[XTineumbent  maaifi,  through  w!dch 
the  \Aa(tT  risea  to  the  surfaee  and  overJloWi*,  ihia  bmg 
due  ti*  the  jit\'.^sure  of  the  water  in  thk  basiTv.  Artesian 
wi\\»  ivvc  now  of  very  t^ontinon  oeeurrcnce,  and  altbou£fi 
thon^bt  lo  k*  of  Fi^eent  eoiu^trnrtion,  they  apix-ar  to  \mt 
htx^n  long  known  in  Italy  and  in  Artois,  and  probrtbh  U^ 
tlic  nneieiit*^.  Kiebuhr,  quoting  frum  OlympiotloruJi 
ftTitetfi,  "  wi'll*  nrt^  sunk  in  the  Ouses,  fn>rn  2t>0  and  31 W  to 
4<X>  ytirilft  in  dt'iilh  (the  yard  lieing  etjuiil  tu  half  afi>o4)] 
vvluitre  iIk'  Wiitnr  Hp^e?*  mid  IIowh.  oyer." — R,  U.] 

f  J  (3  Kw  i\  C 1 1 A  li  LEr^  IT  a:  n  m  y  ,  La  man  n^. 

Lou^  bowy  for  liulu  ;i  anci  genthnieii,  uiade  of  bibumn™ 
(nrrytisutj  tn^)  oft  lie  Jnni,  the  gnj*^p  in  nuuu-anth  ^elnrtT 
ndortied  with  silver.  Bow  for  gnitleTnen,  which  caxi  bf 
tnken  to  ]>ieceM  j  tbo  inuye-tible  ptiri  is  ornainen1<d,  lb* 
gmfeip  is  in  iron  eoveretl  with  i^ixXm.  Bows  with  firtipk 
etriiigft  ( fillet  ft),  omainented*  Casts  eontidnLng  arrows,  re- 
markable for  the  jLuiiierous  pieet^j  of  wood,  of  diflfflfjjt 
eolcHirh,  of  wJiif'h  i\wy  art*  eoniposect  One  ia  ccunpotttl 
of  ICKHi  pieeea  of  conuivon  wood. 

(i7  PlirtiH,  JirAJT,  Gt^neva. 

Donble-f^bot  ^in,  single  b^irrel,  aud  with  loada  plswJ 
over  one  anotlier.  A  eiiniL^Je  trij^i;er  flvitlh^'^  to  di^c^ha/fe 
two  &buti3  in  sui^ecssion,  an  arrangement  of  valua  m  ijuici 
abtJolLng. 

f38     KAFETiBHEr,  Yalkstin,  J5«^^— ManufactuTCT. 

Swi3*+  rifle,  eaj^t-steel  barrel,  patent  sr^rew  \  omam^td 
with  bi-^tory  of  Williiuu  Tell.  Lent  her  esiise,  ramrod  luJ 
eleaning  roil  of  whalebone.  "Walnut  case  with  nc^cassij 
irirttrnmentii. 

[The  luT-arnis  of  ^witziarland  nse  highly  est«imied,  in<^ 


SWITZEBLAKB. 


1271 


for  iheir  prccisfion  and  *oliclity,  tlmii  for  their  beauty ; 
indeed,  till?  tieelif  noe  of  iliose  made  in  tlie  fuetorieis  of 
BMc,  Sclmfniaurt?m,  Zarieli,  Aiiniii,  Benie,  Vaud,  Gtniera, 
wad  many  otliereatikms,  eaiuiiot  be  siirimssed.  The  HUpe- 
riority  of  the  Swiss  riJlvnieii,  m  in  a  great  measure  owing 
to  the  eieelleuee  of  their  weapons.  Altliough  possessing 
niuiieroufl  fire-ann  iuanufft*?torie»^  tlie  more  eornnnin  .*ort 
are  miport^  from  Belgitim,    France,    mid    Eiigkud. — 

GO        TAJfXOB,  John,  Z^«i*«««ff  — MannfatThtrer* 

ImpM»Ted   rille,    with   upparatus.     The   toudi*bol6   i^ 
placed  on  the  left  side. 


70  CuoLLRT,  Samitki^  ^o»</on~l*roprietor. 

Aromiitie  eaontehouc*    Piteld'ork  with  fonr  points ;  of 
ttudcUiiig  »ize  j  and  little.  Rakes  for  Imj -making.  Seythee. 


with   liandlee.     Pil eh fi irk?* j   midiUing  size.     Gcnlet,  witli 
stouesf  lor  9llar^K^nng  seythes,     Kiiile  It^r  vine-pnniing. 


71       Destuaz^  Lkwis,  Mf/HfIon—MtknvSiKi\ircr, 

American  rifle,  with  apparatus. 

BarTel-t4iiuni  I  a  fonn  with  Iflrj^e  diHe»»  Milk-can.  Largi? 
milk-bueket.  Tub  for  milking  eows.  Butfcer-mikPkj  bear- 
ing the  English  nrrns,     Boe-liive. 


72 


GiaiN,  Jotts,  Lietrtal^  BnU — luTcntor  imd 
Mannfaeturer. 
Patent  iron  ploug!i,  wtneh  unites  the  two  ^nt^msof  the 
Mwiveland  common  plonghp.    The  plough  can  he  uaeil  Uke 
the  eimimon   plough,  thoiigli   having  a  pecniittr   ktcw  ; 
and  like  the  common  Stxitcli   or   Flemish   plough,  with 
equftl  advtintafje* 
Tliifl  plough  IB  repreatfDted  in  the  mmexetl  cut.  - 


nUk's  l'»lettt  Ifoii  ntiugti* 


fTn  th©  iiiaaii£kcture  of  iigricidturul  moehinL*?,  Switzcr- 
land,  comparfttiyely  speakmg,  is  much  in  advanee  of  her 
ndglibonn* ;  many  of  the  cantons  mantdiietupe  maehince 
on  tlie  latest  and  most  improved  models.  She  likewitw? 
po«8e8»eB  a  few  forges  for  flie  manuftiiture  of  iron -ware, 
Bucli  80  scythes,  shovel ?,  &e,,  but  not  in  siiflicient  quantity 
to  supply  thtf  denumd,  part  being  imported  from  France 
and  GTirmany. 

Carts  and  waggons  are  gevifimlly  of  good  quality,  parti- 
cularly those  made  at  Geneva  for  eiportatiou*  The  wckj^I 
and  iron-work  ia  considertHl  to  be  of  firrt-rate  materiaL 
The  cotton  t  rude  of  Switrerbnd  being  of  oonsiderahle  im- 
portance, we  find  from  those  cantons  where  it  raosl 
flourishes,  numeroua  workshops  for  the  manufacture  of 
weaving  and  spinning,,  and  hydraulic  maeliiiies.  Some  of 
the  larger  firms  raod  in  eteam-eTigines,  and  the  building 
of  iron  *team-boatSj  aome  of  which  are  eiported.  The 
prtDcipal  machine  manufuiioried  are  those  of  Znricli,  Berne, 
Soleure,  BAlt%  St.  GhiU,  Argovie,  Thiu^ovie,  Geneve,  and 
Vaud  J  one  of  the  mannfactureri  of  Zurich  employ  no  le*8 
than  GOO  workmen.— D.  C] 

73  AtJBBBT,  L.  AuGrsrrs,  LamanTie — ManufnetuTCT. 
Gold  watch,  shortened  IcTer-cacapcment,  scale- balance 

OompCTi.%ation,  cranked-spiral,  inde|>eniient  seconds  Imnd^ 
composed  of  one  single  whijcl,  put  into  motion  by  the 
watch  it«elC|  without  having  a  barrel  striking  the  seconds 
fi;>om  the  centre. 

74  Babon  &  UnxMAjr,  Gen^a, 

Cylinder  watches,  four  holes  jeweUed,  gilt  copper  easej 
and  gilt  metal  dial ;  the  same  in  silver  case,  and  with  gold 
plated  fiiEia»  onameUed  dials:  the  Mme  with  gold  cas^c, 


silver  dlids,  and  gold  numbers ;  and  the  same  with  eight 
holes  jewelled,  enamelled  gold  ca«3,  and  eiiiynelletl  dial. 
Patent  watche.^,  out»<id^  and  inside  gold  cueii^  enamelled 
dials,  thirteen  holes  jcwcUed. 


75     DiorET,  TnKODOUGj  Sol^^re — ^Mamafactuper. 

Flint-glass  and  crown -ghets  rectangular  prisms. 

Unpoliyhed  discs  of  ilint-glaps,  diameter!*  from  d  to 
IS  inches.  CVowTi-class  unpolished  discs,  dinmctcTs  4  to 
6  inclies.  These  gluases  are  rdl  fur  optical  use*.  The 
flint-gla^s  i»  composed  of  an  amorphous*  EtUicate  of  lead 
and  of  potash  i  the  crown-glass  of  au  amorphous  silii^te 
of  pot^ish  and  hme. 

[The  tenii  flint  wa«  apphcd  to  glass,  from  it  originally 
behig  mwle  of  calcined  flints,  and  it  still  retain*^  the  ssame 
namCj  nltliough  tlv©  use  of  white  sand  has  superseded  the 
use  of  flints.  It  is  that  fine  gla«*  of  wliich  the  most 
valuable  articles  in  domestic  and  ornamental  ui*e  are  inatle. 
Crown  glass  difier*  in  its  composition  from  flinty  in  con- 
taining no  lead,  or  metallic  oxidcj  except  mangtincie,  and 
which  b  used  tor  correcting  its  colour.  It  is  u*ed  for 
the  best  window  glass,  and  is  much  harder  than  flint 
glass. — R.  E.] 

70  Dabebb,  HuQiTES,  Chneva, 

Sampltjs  of  watch-hands  and  kej-pipos ;  the  edges  arc 
m  they  come  out  of  the  stamp. 


77 


Dp  COMMrF  GlEOB,  FBBDElilCK  WlLUAJl, 

Geneva — Manufacturer, 
Musical  boxes,  carved  and  marquctria 


78      ElfeotHj  Davoj  H.,  Qenrra — Maniifflctiu'ei'- 
PcH'holder  watch,  with  a  horizontal  cscapeniontj  eight 


4 


nn 


BWITZEBLAND. 


niby  hokij  vhMi  go*»  tbirtj-two  Iioutb^  i,howi«g  the 
hour,  dttj  of  tbt*  wwk,  and  claj  of  tb*  Tsionth.  It  in 
WQutid  lip  »"iil  e^<  t«  *i"^^  wit  bout  a  key,  by  tUn  •midl 
buttons  on  the  ontstdLV  iind  n*giiliAtc<l  by  the  if>dns  nt 
tb«  rritL  A»  tl i«  iiftiTOW  ijJUcw  dtt»  not  hJIow  mutiy  w  bt^, 
t  bin  biw  on<*  Iw*  tJuiu  tbc  tt^Oiil  number,  iwid  it  Ka*  no 
biml !  tt  i»  iot  in  iiiotiun  by  a  wcarni-*pring  in  the  hdd^. 

70     Fatto,  JxmOD  AlpHm  £?«iffi«i— Muntifm.'tuwr 
Gobi  watcUeti,  Ttpuie  mechKUItm,  fiw  Bsr^inLTnotit,  and 

levLT  »prinf^,  tbirtwn  rubiffii,  6CiniIim»ti«fJ  biiknfX'-wb«?l, 

etjp|M-r-i»iUid  wood  and  niile  eftsc,  and  ft  |pbi  kuv* 

(Joli!  wntcbt-*,  witb  o  doubly  OMi,  ffffcin*?  m«x*bmiism, 

(rTlinfl*T  iTsTApt'iut'iit,  eight  niliif*,  ft  iteflle  CftW*  goUl  tey> 

^urlti'jb  dial,  nnd  ii  Roman  dial. 


P 


iJaAi  olnrionrt,  of  imprOTed  coiidt ruction,  tnndi^  of  bo^- 
wmwl,  inlnid  witb  ivon>  bavitig  17  brassfl  koja,  tW  nib  of 
gnmwbUc  wood  t be  landing  plfitcjd. 

BotwiMid  danonct  {V.  B  ibti),  inliiid  Tritb  itorjTt 
13  platml  kt'js^  improTed  coii»t  ruction^  witb  two  nibs^ 
iind  pbitwl  bindrng,  Iti  ii  cos®.  Ebony  Bate,  inkid  with 
ivitn,  *}Uvr  gtmM\  10  pktM  keys,  in  ft  c&m. 

[T\w  hm*et  bom,  b««s  clarionet,  or  EiJgEall  bom.  h 
littb  kimun  in  tbi»  CHmiitiy.  It  wfts  iuTcnted  in  1770,  by 
Thfinlir  L'l,%  of  fresbiirg.  It  ia  a  comnvori  pmctk't' in 
Gcmiuii  j  to  biivc  two  bole  piiK^s  of  diflercnt  b'nj^tVia  for 
tbi*  Home  darioiict  j    bent*  tlio  description  C  B  flat, — 

n*  E.  DO         ^ 

Argnvh — Mimafiwtni^r. 

A  ^HJmplpte  caiae  of  nuitbematicttl  ijiatrirnientis,  mid^  of 
Oermi&n  eilTer  and  Knglish  ffte*il*  Tlie  eoniptiifies  open 
^tb  ft  |j«TiiIiiii'  and  ^u»ble  ino¥Fnient,  ftnd  tlse  workman ► 
Bliip  of  all  tbo  joints,  Bt'i*W9,  &*?,,  adapt  theoi  fordimTibing 
■mail  circit^j  &c.,  a*icurstcly.  Tbe  drnweir  at  tbe  bottom 
U  for  the  R'N^eption  of  Tndis  ink^  colourp,  peneil*,  kc. 

Vn\r  of  pociet  roinpa9?e*i,  (k  tme  1 1 miian  fiilver  and 
En^biib  ^twl|  open  in  a  rase  to  show  ibc  eoDjstnitlion* 

[Tbe  study  of  matbeiiiiitieiil  nod  pJiy^it.'al  arit'nees  are 
miieb  pursued  in  Sivitzerliiid,  fttid  nmny  of  ths?  caiitoiis 
desiervLHlly  enjoy  n  higb  reputAtiou  for  tVie  nianiifftetiire  of 
optiervlaiid  pbysieal  mstrumeiilH^espediilly  tbi.i-cof  Aaran, 
Gcnevji,  nnd  ZuriLli.  There  flre  many  cuiinLiit  matbe- 
mutieal  instrument  nianufneturer!*  in  tbe  Canton  of 
Arj^ovie,  wbosie  bistrunienta  are  iimt'b  soiiglit  after,  for 
tbeir  befMitifid  finish  and  niodemtif  prif-e. 

Almost  all  the  town*  of  ywitzierknd  jxjfisess  Trorkc^liop? 
for  the  eoustruelioo  of  onisif^d  irtstruiiienti^.  Fianos  and 
other  inatnunents  ftK*  exported,  Tiie  imde  in  musical 
boxes  j9  ppeeifll  to  the  lYflteli-ni (iking  en nt oris*.  Geneva 
and  tbe  smaU  towii  of  St,  Croix,  in  the  CiitUon  of  YiiiLd, 
are  the  prineijial  i'entw  of  tbi*  trade. — D.  C] 

82     FjiEY^  AnOLriTE  J.  0-.^  f?*^»eprt-'irBniifflctiiror* 

Two  ii]>riKht  triehnrri  ro«ewcK>d  pianr^forte^,  one  irith 
oblitpie  strings,  ee?eii  oetave?,  and  TnctuUie  hammers. 


fuelun'r. 
Comply**  cft»e  of  mut  bematieal  inttotina^^nt*  of  the  loirt 
rpiiilit^V,  n»ade  of  German  mlycr. 

m  lIciBSCILWi,  CiiElsTiA^,  Seha0^mm'n^ 

Manuiiietui^^. 
Bogb  trumpet*  with  cylinder  i^alTp*.     Trmnp^  m  C, 

with  mmo  mitt». 

87       llrKNi    &  HnuFRT,  ^WrA^Iatcatcw  wmA 

Patimt  barpsieboi-d  pidtiofm*ii%  of  p«itiliftr 
billed   upon   n   tideulation   of   tbo   »pring   l«ti«o«: 
nuuibcT  of  parts  to  &  key  are  i^Uiced  in  26^  liy 
in^nt  tbe  toueb  hi  »aid  to  breomc  uior^  tslttsli^  uUl  Ito 
ioimd  fuiliTr. 

[HftrprachottU  rcre  prorlded  with  quHk  Ifi  pkar  d 
banniiers  to  ioimd  tbe  itring®.  Tlie  piftlly|bari^  WM  ftni 
inTcoted  by  Cbriistophtfr  OotlUeb  Sckrotflr,  1004  lift 
dftniifere  were  inlrcHlneed  by  Linker,  l7CiS.  Th^  ft4 
*Huare  pianoforte  was  nude  bj  Wagncp,  1774* — lI*E^*,j 

88 


K^BSr,  Jamx!*,  Aarffu^  Cani^m  qf 
Mannfiuiurer. 
Iklidbemaiicfti  caEte^  of  Gt^roiiui  silver ;  tmd  of  he 


83  GaTi.^  LxQrTN%  Grnrrn^Inrmtorf. 

Complientetl  inut^iritl  tiox,  briitsitinj^  a  mibtan^  bnnd^ 
plnvH  MTt  modern  timep,  the  bttrnd  iF*ninetnMi  inelieii*  long^ 
and  tliree  niehet*  four- tenth*  in  diuinettr;  it  eontitins  also 
himnonie  tones,  a  drmn^  two  ea*tiMu4^  twelve  (»omH  bclb, 
nnd  a  large  rlnim,  wbieh  are  not  seen  ;  witb  a  earved  box 
and  moveable  ghiftses. 


84      Ooun=c;JrwJP,  JiMi^a,  Zurich— ^hmnrniiiwiT . 

Planinieter^  by  M.  \\>tlb,  for  enieujatin^  Tnifbimieally 
tht^  iirta  orpluiiCJt,  wlnttever  ntru  bi-  tfKir  figure. 


89       KrKTKOto,  CiiAiiLEa,  ^«rii«^^— Mftniifiirtuifr^ 

A  jiTflBd  piano^rt^ ;  tbe  wre*t  nnd  hitc]i~|»m  bloei»  m 
of  tpoa,  wliieh  incn^sca  tbia  i*oimilj  wid  i%Q«l«7i  tba  lisiiig 

moTo  |M!nnftnentK 

1)0     LKCorLTBB  Bbotheks,  BfasmiM,  €mdi>m  ^  TmU, 

Mnsieal  boi,  pbiya  four  overt uit«j  witb  two  kej-bcftriSi. 
MufFieal  pUnofi»rtL\  plated  box,  inlaid  work^  ftud  gl^M* 

Two  tm veiling  elcMijky^  furnkbed  with  ftn  ftlftmni,  ks- 

92  GoLAT'L:EK£asix,  AtroFSiriTS,  G#witiiiw 

Pocket  ehronoTtieter  tritb  repeat^^r  ami  tliermotnrta!^ 
i^old  hunting  enr^e  i  tbis  ebronometer  po»&e*aefi  a  stijp  in 
lilt'  btdanee-wbtH'l  to  take  aeeu rate  tinu^.  Tbi*  ?t*)]i,  tLe 
key  of  wliieli  ik  pl;;ieetl  under  tbe  cover  of  tbe  cm*,,  Iw 
] prevent  its  movin^r  jieeidviiitallyT  i^  in>  arranged!  a#  to  itop 
at  onee  tlie  huktiee- wheel  without  diingcr  to  its  pivetJ. 

[It  requLnps  some  experit^nee  to  note  the  ^3taet  tim^ai 
whieb  any  ]^benonienon  takes  place,  but  esTtninlv  tbi^h*?* 
]ilnn  of  doiuiu;  tlLiii*^  i^  that  adnpted  by  iKitronoRiieTa,  wiiii 
take  a  Fn>eond  fnun  t}ieir  eloelt,  and  eount  the  beat*  bytk 
eiir,  while  tbe  eye  observt^  tbe  t4ijwt  of  ob^crration.  mm! 
by  this  way,  the  time  of  m\s  phenotnenori  is  noti^ltoa 
finiail  fraetion  of  a  second.  Stop-watcbea  art?  lutcfndedf"? 
itn.'xperieneed  obrRTvers,  and  *\ie1i  watohe*s  Im^e  usuallT  i 
hir^e  seeondBdiand  upon  the  ditd,  whieb  ii*  stopped  vitt 
mor*^  or  les.^  ncenruey,  by  pressing  aoin*»  part  of  tba 
nieebanisjt^p  at  tbe  moment  the  pbenomenoa  is  ob*€nffL 

-T.  G.]  

9M  LoM  ^tA^lIJ-iTA^■I'E^,  CiiARLKi  A.,  Ornera. 

AWxHlen  lejj,  usod  either  for  amputjition  beJow  op  abOTf 
the  knee;  witb  girdle  and  etnips, 

94  LrrZj  — ,  pen*;  Qenrta — Inventofr  ajid  Manu- 

fa*"t  iirer. 
TTiiir  j^priufts*  exbibiteil  (\ir  their  elastieitT  and  teiiadty, 
l[au'   B]irio^s,  Hjit^cifdly    Kuitetl    to   murine   and   other 

ebrononietrrs.     Hair  sprui|T^,  intended  to  reaiat  tb^  rffe* 

of  heat  and  cold  in  altering  their  shape. 

95  Mahset,  Lor  IB,  Yverdim^  Crmion  de  Tami 

Inventor  and  ^Ijmuftietujvr, 
Pnlent  planet [irinni,  aeeompanied  by   a  hctt  methe«l  uf 
ex]>Liining  astronomical  pjjenomen a  by  the   real  motieoi 
of  the  planet*^  without  refcreneeto  their  iipparenl  mwtiow. 


SWITZERLAND. 


1273 


Tlif?  sun,  the  eari\  and  the  mc»on  arc  put  into  tiiC»tioii  bj 
an  aiTfliigCTnciit  of  wliad»,  which  servo  to  regulate  their 
motions,  to  that  the  turn  ia  made  to  rerok^  on  his  axis  in 
£5|  daj9  ;  the  earth  perfarma  her  rerolution  in  SB^  dayi, 
mud  the  mooa  in  27  day*.  A  kmp  or  taper  may  be  fixed 
in  thfi  place  of  the  tun  to  represient  the  efieeta  of  lolar 
light.  ^_ 

90     MaBcraat,  8^  Om*#r*j' — InreDtorand  Manufactoren 
A  chjionoineter,  havini^  a  spring  eecnpexnentt  Jewelled^ 
compenaatlon  baknoe,  face  enaLmelledi  gold  caae,  engine- 
tumpd. 

Half  chponometpT,  for  the  vm  of  the  d<^f  and  blind, 
htsmg  a  new  inTetitioii,  with  epring  eacapcmttit,  mounted 
and  jcwoJled,  compensation  hukinc-e,  enamelled  faoB  with 
aeconda,  gfM  hunting  c^e  i  the  w^-teb  to  bo  wound  up, 
ajnd  to  be  «et  to  time  on  the  t«ip  of  the  ring. 

Watch,  with  Mercier^n  fineo  ^capsrnent,  a  new  iuTanti  on, 
enamelled  fa^^i  gold  ease,  ^,j  watch,  with  cylinder 
escapement,  jeweUcd  fac^\  enamelled  gold  eaee,  with  blue 
raamel  on  the  back,  and  a  painted  group  of  Howerfl. 
WatdietH  Louifl  XY.  k  la  renaifSAnoe  i  gold  ca^ie^i  with 
BBjamelktdijackg,  &e. 


Bracelet^  «et  with  pcarlB^  and  small  watch*ringj  with 
fine  rabbs. 

[Watch-OBjea  are  usnally  painted  on  the  CJpaque  white, 
and  a  flux  of  glaaa  is  afteirwAJ-fI»  fused  orer  the  painting. 
SmaB  derieea  for  jewelleij  are  also  painted  on  the  (»paque 
wMr«.^r.  H]     

97  ILeteut  &  Ijju*oi>ohf,  Oeneca — Manu- 

facturers. 
Muaieal  boxes,  playing  six  tunc«,  with  bells  and  drum 
at  pleasure,  ebony  and  hmek  eases ;  mua^ical  boxes  playing 
four  tunes,  toantkiliue,  bkek  case,  all  with  nietallic  ioCTU*' 
tationa, 

98  MBTiLty-Gul^T,  H^  Geneva* 

Gold  watch,  striking  the  hour  and  quarters,  and  re- 
peating when  wanted,  with  duplex  eaeap^-ment,  all  the 
bolea  in  rubies  and  tlurtecn  jewels,  eompenwition  bnlanee, 
the  whole  mechanism  ia  exposed  to  Tvew,  toro  enamelled, 
with  aeeondfl,  and  the  hack  cngine'tumed. 

90        PatEK,  Phiupps,  &  Co,,  Oenem — TnTentort 
and  Manufiicturers.     Jld^  No*  271, 


100  t*CPF^AT,  F.  H.,  X<j»W(is«j?^ManufBeturei*, 
!Pwo  Tiolinj,  the  Taultji  made  after  a  new  system  t  two 

^olin  bows.    Violonoello,  on  the  same.sjatcm  as  the  Yiohns. 
DiJferent  paria  of  a  Tlolin,  for  explaining  the  maker^s 
improvements.       ^ 

101  BetoB)  FbanCI8,  Oeneva—TjiseBtiHF  and  Maker. 
Chronometer.    Few  strong  detached  leTcr-escapement  j 

the  regulator  la  independent  of  the  body  of  the  wheel* 
work,  m  order  to  aroid  the  cflbct^  of  oxidation,  &e. 

102  ScKKimya,  Fhedebic,  Beriff*— Proprietor. 
Beliero,  iTpre«etjting  a  view   of  the  Jungfipau,  taken 

teom  the  Wcngem  nip,  in  the  Bernese  Oberland. 


ArtiScial  teeth,  with  enamel^  natural  hippopotamoj- 
iTorjr  teeth)  mounted  in  gold,  &c, 

103  SFBECKEn  k  Baeh,  ZttricM — ^Manu^turers. 
Pianoforte^  in  the  finest  and  most  durable  wooiU  of 

Switzerland  j  exterior,  nut-wood,  ornamented  in  the  style 
of  the  middle  ages.  The  pcouliflrity  of  the  moobanisui  ia 
in  a  continual  escapement,  producing  precision  of  touch, 
and  power  of  tone, 

104  JACCAnD,  Lewis — Jjausann^. 

Convex  and  biconcave  glassca  for  eatamet.  Periaoopic 
eonvex,  nnd  eon  cave  glasses.  Cyhndrical  magnifyiug 
ghisses,  in  crown  glass,  made  by  Mr.  Daguet,  at  S&louro  ; 
end  in  French  crystal 

105  PAQtriT'FAZY,  Mde.,  Gemra. 

Watch  spiral  springe,  made  of  the  best  English  itub- 
steel. 

106  JnwoD,  TffEODOftE,  X(m»tf»iM^-Maker- 
Cupping  apparatus, 

107  Wkbmtjth,  Johk,  *%waf*,  Cftnim  of  Seme 

— Producer  and  Proprietor. 

Osteotome  (a  ehirurgical  instrument), 

[The  principal  manufactories  of  fine  cutlery  are  those 
of  Argovie,  SehatThauseti,  Youd,  and  Qeueva.  The  cut- 
lery of  Aarau  is  held  in  high  estimation,  and  Is  exported 
in  considenible  quimtity*  Schaffhausen  hat  several  fac- 
tories of  miUtary-arma,  edge-took^  a^d  razors,  made  of  a 
partieulnr  steel,  called  '*  aeier  met^rique."  Tlie  Canton 
of  Vaud  is  noted  for  cutlery,  especially  razors.  Many  of 
the  cantons  are  held  in  high  repute  for  the  manuiacture  of 
files,  edge-tools,  and  sui^enl  instruments. 

Common  cutleij  and  edge-toola  are  imported  to  Swit- 
zerland irom  Enghwid,  France,  and  Germany, 

Instruments  for  engraving  and  chasing  are  exported 
from  Geneva  and  KeuchAtel. — D,  C] 

108  ^LEaiiEfi,  Ken  AY,  M^nterthut,  Camion  &f 

Zurii^ — 'Proprietor, 
Machine  for  measuring  the  oistance  of  gun^balla  &om 
the  centre,  ^ 

109  Aldir  &  Meveb,  MrrvfttH^  n^ar  SL  Qnil^ 

Canton  qf  .Jppenzf ?/— Manuiacf  urers. 

White  cmbroid4?refl  muslin  for  ladies*  dresses. 

Embroidered  curtains^  long  atiteh  on  net  foundation, 
coloured. 

White  muslin,  embroidered  atare  an  croehet,  and  other 
cuPtaias. 

Ued-eover,  embroidered;  muslin,  holfsilk,  broeh^  in 
colours  ;  and  with  flowers. 

C^ravats,  coutil  plain,  coloured  ^  with  silk  border* ;  and 
hroche  with  ftdk. 

110  ALTiTEn,  John  Co>"ttAJ3,  Speicher,  near 
Sf,  Galf,  Canioff  o/^^/spew^r^/— Manufacturer. 

Tarioua  artides  in  muslin  ftrihroidered  with  cotton, 
chenille,  Ae*     Muslin,  embroidered  with  coloured  wooL 

111  AkukeeOO,  Toby,  SL  Oa;;— Manuiiieturer, 
Oinghams,  jaconet  i  fine  cambric  ;  and  figured  cambric, 
Jacket  stulls.  Cotton  eatin.  Cotton  nanMn.  Cottonade, 

sohd. 

Shawb»  figured  fine,  with  wool  &tngca ;  tsTtani  ^  cbin^ ; 
figured  cotton  fringea* 

Pocket-haudkerchicfft,  coloured  in  fiwt  colours. 

Paris  jaconet.  Nainsooks*  Jaconet^  batisto  stiffening. 
Superfine  cambric,  without  sUflening,  for  shirta,  Ac* 

112  Baet^ziokr  &  C<i.,  Si.  0(t?^— Importer?, 
Mufllins,  plain,  white,  checked,  colouii^  embroidered, 

striped,  figmvd,  ic, 

BaLsorines,  printed.     Cravats, 


nn 


SWITZERLAND. 


SlmwH  whit©  and  fSg^nnn^t  eoloitmii  ©mbroidenetl  j  and 
with  ntt«[ili^-woTlt  ajid  tiinib<jtir-wnfk. 

Liicliee*  dp»se»s  with  jaoqti«rd-work,  worcn  iipcdlij-work, 

Cumioti  cmbroifiisred  with  noodUt-work  j  arid  jftc*]\iard- 
vorlu 

Emlsroidered  kdiea'  baudki.mfJiit^r«,  pritii«d  handktir- 
ehief»i  Aau 

li:i     BETflOEB,  John,  JTUlJlin^n,  Vaalon  qf  Zurich-- 
Manufacturer* 
%&pm  of  Ciottou-yani«,  bobhuiH^  "chftin"  (wat^)  And 

woof. __ 

114  BlUM^  THOMiS  Oboroe^  mnterikvr^  Canirm 

of  i&irw'Ar^Matiiifodurer. 
Far^oel  of  eotton-yarti* 

115  BOMCH  i  Soya^  Ehnai,  Cnatm  cfSL  Oali-- 

MiuiuiW^tiiivrK. 
Miulm  finghainB;    llw  satnt\  wilU  jtiric|uiird.    Small 
gifig1ian>»>    c£tt4itmo  d'Ongcm*    Qingluuii^t  strtpcxl^  Ba- 
lm wl,  &*.% 

Lonjsf  hlmwlsj  with  JftdfOAf^    Varonii  Imndkerfliiefs. 
Bi«t  Tnitiiiri  ]iATidk6i*eh]C&,  djod,  md  lUid   bhj4^  rud  and 
»ecii.     Ilniidkcroliiefs,  Ac, 
Drftnt*,  Frenich  camhric*     Scarfo* 
0h*wUt  Bnr^gp,  ^luto-coloiircd,  mid  fringed, 
Mu»liiH  Btript»<J.  twisted,  tbw^d,  ke, 
lJAtbgi\  with  ftud  without  t1awi?f4  i  jacquapd-dj«I ;  f  ho 
p,  with  jiM^qiiiird-striixicl,  djtnL 


116  BirMlB  k  Ientst,  S^AtmmZi?!!,  Canfoa  ofOi&rti*^ 

Cot  ton,  mtualiti  l«yniia«,  mid  j&conet  tJifunas,  prlntccl 
liAndkervhicfb^     Htttidkcpclupfs, 

ChiiitJE,  eotton  daniRfik*    **  Kotupniijaug*/* 

BaeiTiFSTEix.  John,  &  Co.,  Bofln^^n^  Cani4>n 

CottonB  for  bdiiW  dresaefl  ;  Asiil  ajirprm^  Table^dotlu, 
blwiclied. 

Poi-k*>t-hnndkerchief!ij  halMincn  i  and  hortlnti  for  chii- 
dren,  ecilton. ^ 

118    BttFDEnl^B,  JonXj  Tetif^n,  n^fn"  St.  Gal?^  CanUtH 
of  Apptfiizefl — iriiinifjiL't  iirtT, 

Robes  (flpfesfi!),  pkui  miit^liii  for  corftii^es. 

Tttblicrj  plain  wliitc  tiiusUji,  roloured,  pnihroidenedj 
ftnmruiites. 

Volatis*     Plijs,  With  border  and  iaee  npplied.     PUji,  &c. 

110     Braentiltn  BaoTJTEriij  Jlapprrxchti^^i\  and  II u r- 

of  Si.  f/rt^/^MuiJiifiu't  lifters. 
Tliw*   kr^L*   Topcs   of  col  ton    "dmiu"   (imrjj)   spuii 
from  Eg7[.ilijin  nxata. 

120  BtTEin-ER  k  9oK3,  Moillirftupr,  WMerB^i*^ 

Canton  of  Zarwh — Miuiit£irturers~ 
Cotton^jara. 

121  Clais  (Ton),  CnASLEi  Seua&t*,  WinUrthttr^ 

Cfrn^it  of  Zurich. 
Spetfimcns  of  cotton  yttm  '^eliain  ''  {icarp). 

122  Feiir,  J,  a,  St.  0«/?— MtmufadiLrop. 
Jaconet,  eoloiired -ground,  with  pin  in  »lripcg. 

tfaujie,  ivliitAt  grouml,  with  TOloiired  satin  stripe? i  ntid 
coloiiretl  gronnLli  fl^n^  m  wlute  j  and  wliite  grouml, 
jk  la  JaequjircL 

Muslin,  wliitfj  groiuid,  with  ligiired  stripes  ;  white 
ground,  woven  in  eobunii  A  la  Jaequard ;  and  figured  with 
thi*  needle  j  muelin^,  Tariou&lj  made  and  pmbroidered. 

Bobhint*t  phnwl,  witli  white'tumbouretl  etnbroidenr. 

Mu&Un  dres^j  white-tamhouird  knitttK]  embroidt^ry, 
with  two  foldi** 

Muslin  tlre^a,  white  embroitlerf,  with  foldupfHl  gldse 
hondat  with  tunic. 


123    0aKrinift  A^BiFTEE  Bkotiteks^  IT^»l«'<A«r, 

Cb4P#4M>  6fSSftri4rk MMlliGw."tl2T 

Turkc^-ffd  print^l  e^eoe^,  d^\^««^l  aolaur^  ;  a&d  loocn 
eroip^,  Ja^xjuard  weaiing* 

Haiidk<irchi0&^  Turkej-r&dj  and  printed  in  Sh^  cfibOTi, 

[The  Swim  poMees  about  250  djeing  iactUirim  tofthmA 
and  woven  etiilTft.  The  Turkcj-ppd  djriiig  t^atahhahingiii 
aro  of  gri^at  renown,  and  th«  Quiton  of  Zuric^h  iloM 
reekouB  ftnirteen.  Th^  Cantotifl  of  St.  Oall,  Gbdis  nnd 
Thtirgovie  an?  h.kevd*e  held  in  high  repute  for  i\mT  Htw 
ill  red  ftnd  other  coiours.  These  foctoriev  produce  htp 
quonlitiev  of  g^ooda  for  exporLatiott^ 

I»  the  Cwnton  of  NemdiAt^l,  the  miuiufaduT^  of  prioirf 
GOit^n&  datet  Irom  the  middle  of  the  eightt^entjt  Li<^tan» 
whei*  it  onee  eanfliderably  pro$pef^  but  of  la«»  jivvlai 
uiueh  dimiiiiiliedi  and  now  re<'kon»  only  two 
metUn,— D.  C.J       ^ 

124  llEtNlG«»i  James,  Berih<md^  mmr  . 

CottWi  CttUTW  and  fine  JaTft^  coloured  and  ftlripfd. 

Cauraa  made  from  a  n«rw  ma4:eriiil  tued  in  the  ciipti 
man  fi&et  urea. 

125  HuEKiJiiAyH,  John,  iJi^^A/pr^M^y/^  CfimJtM  ^ 

Ztf  r^cA— MiMi  tifiict  urcr. 
Htnl   and  brown  printed  dilntst,  with  alx  t^lqrun^  inr 
(tuftjiiij*,  lie* 

JntxitietWi  with  Sto  colourfti  for  ladiei'  dn^wa^  &c. 
MuiJin,  of  on«  owlouT, 

IM      iMHOOf,  BlirPfyEtt,  Jf^n^fWAwr,   Camiam  <jf 

Zttrick — Mantifaetioier. 
Sl>ot}ij(UCTia  of  cot  ton -yam  "  eliain**  {maryt}^ 

127  iMitoof,  BBUW>Em,  &  Co.,  ITMilrfrlAiw, 

^ficA — Haruifaet  uTier*. 
Sjiecimeiu  of  in\islini. 

128  Kt^Z,  HSKBT,  Ufri€r,  Caniom  qf  ZmHtk-- 

Mfmufnrtiin*r. 
Yiinis,  twtftt*tj  &e.     Tbretid  for  riblxju  nmniLfaetimngi 
sewiny  llLrcnd  i  dyed  sewing  tlLR^ad  upon  bobhinB;  wooUfn 
rL.t!..  ^_^^^^^^_ 

1211      LArTERBURC,  J.,  k  Co.,  Lanf/nau^  Ca»im  &/ 
Btrnp^  yin  nufticl  im.*rs* 

Wlute  drill,  cotton  and  tlirwui|  cotton  onlv ;  «iJ 
mijted  eolounfl. 

The  whit4;  driH  is  niade  of  Swisf  thread,  bleached  bdow 
being  woven,  and  without  any  jirepartttit^n, 

l;]0     LEUMANTf  Bkotuer^,   MnfitrrU^    Canton  of 
Th  II  rifst  rip—  M  Jill  u  faet  urers, 
AjiSDrtment  of  Turkey-red  dyed  cottonyamsuf  ihCereul 
mimburs  ^  tlie  same  fast  roi^e. 

131      Na  ef,  M  a  Th  I  AS,  Mfd^rti  tfjirt/f^  Ca  ni<m  of  Si. 
G  ait —Wn  tnifiut  utxt, 
Morcasjiulf  eottiji^ ;  Iviliug,  tatiucd  ;  Jaej^inarfl ;  liakini 
gingluun^  &c.  ^luiwk  for  ne^ro  women. 

\m       RlKTEE,  T.  J.,  &  Co.,  ll7#/(4*Mwr,  Canton, 
vf  Zv  ri  eA^Mii  n  ufjirt  tirer?. 
Cut  ton  yum  ;  s|KTimeii^  of  biince-ii- brother  prepamtioD, 

133  RlKTJ,  A,  R,  WofHjim,  near  Berne— 

ProdueiT. 
Spun  cotton,  dyed  rt'cL     Exhibited  for  dunihjlitj  lad 
eolQiuang. 

1 34  S  c  u  IE99  EE,  G  A  ri  a  I E  L,  //tr  jTrf,  Ht'u  r  Z^trich — 

MiAiuiifacturen 
Handkerchiefs  print c<l  on  both  skies, 

135  ScTTT-AEPFKE,   Jon.v,    llensau,    Cantan  of 

^4/>/3r«*p//-— Munufiieturer  and  IajjH.irter. 
Plain  muslin. 


SWITZERLAND. 


1275 


136       SOHHID,  Heitby,   ChtUickon,  Canton  of 
Zmick — Manufacturer. 
Cotton  yam  *'  chain  "  (warp)  and  woof. 


137       SCHWABZ,  H.,  Siekon,  near  Winiertkmr, 
Zurich — Manufacturer. 
Spedmena  of  cotton  yam. 


138      Spbingbb,  J.  J.,  Sckaffhauten—lmporieat. 
Hand-spun  yam. 


139      STTJBZBNSoass-Nsp,  L.,  iSV.Ga^^-Manu- 
facturer. 
Printed  orayats  on  jaconets ;  jaconets,  steam-dyed,  &c. 


140     YoimnLLBB,  Ulbio  db  Gaspabd,  St.  Oall — 
Importere. 
Plain  white  tarlatan  and  plain  white  muslins,  manu- 
fisotured  by  Bamsauer  Aebli,  and  Messrs.  Tribelhom  and 


Fancy  muslin  dresses  ;  figured  muslins ;  figured  and 
spotted  muslins  ;  spotted  jaconets ;  white  figured  dresses, 
made  by  loom;  white  tambour  embroidOTed  muslins, 
figures  and  spots ;  and  in  colours,  all  cotton,  Persian  and 
liBTantine  style  of  designs  and  colours,  made  by  hand. 

Insertions  ^cotton)  by  loom ;  embroidered  insertions,*by 
hand ;  embroidered  bands. 

Collars,  all  cotton — ^pocket  handkerchiefs,  all  cotton, 
manu&ctured  by  M.  J.  Qust  and  Sons.  Pocket  hand- 
kerchiefii  of  real  batiste  lixien,  made  by  hand. 

Embroidered  collars  and  veils  for  mourning,  silk  on 
crape  ground,  made  by  hand,  manufactured  by  M.  J.  H. 
Wieaer.  

141     Waltt  Brothbbs,  Schdftland,  Canton  of 
Argovie — Manu&cturers. 
Silk  handkerehiefs,  crayats,  cords,  &c. 


142     WiVKLBB,  Thomas  C,  FriedthaU,  Canton  of 
Zurich — Manufacturer. 
Cotton  yam  chain  {warp). 


143       Zashvsb  k  ScHisss,  Herisau,  Canton  of 
Appenxell — Manu&cturers. 
Tarlatan,  croched;  muslin  curtains;  muslin  nets;  batiste 
handkerchiefiB,  embroidered. 


144  Zbllkb,  Heitbt,  Zurich — Dyer, 
Spun  cotton,  solid  Turkey-rod  dyed. 

145  Zellwxgsb,  Salomox,  Trogen^  Canton  of 

AppenzeU — Importer. 
Jaconets,  woyen  from  Swiss-twist,  stifiened  by  Mayer 
and  fVdh  Herisau. 


146      ZiEQLBB,  T.,  k  Co.,  WinteHhur—Usxixi' 
facturers. 
Merinos,  prints,  cotton,  and  yams  red  dyed. 


147        BiLLKTBB,  ZUPPIVOEB,  Herzogenmuelle, 
Zurich — Manu&cturcr. 
Specimens  of  cotton  yam. 


148  CUBTBB  k  SCHAOHTLEB,  AUstdtUen,  Canton  of 

St  ChUl — Manufacturers  and  Importers. 
Orleans    quadrille ;   fii^onn^   and    brooks ;     half  silk 
broch^ 

149  Ebhst,  FBBDnrAin),  Winterthur,  Canton  qf 

Zurich — ^ManufiMTturer. 
Mixed   coloured   cassinets,  for   gentlemen's   summer 
dresses. 


150     XSLLT,  J.  J.,  qf  Mettendorf,  near  St,  Gall— 
Manufiuiturer. 

Turkey-red  cloth. 

Turk^-red  prints,  four  colours ;  one  and  two  colours ; 
and  yarious  colours ;  for  clothing  or  furniture. 


151  MUELLEB,  Pluess,  &  Co.,  Zofingen^  Canton  of 

Argovie — Manu&cturers. 
Merinos  of  fine  and  common  wooL    Tartans,  half  wooL 

Milaine  uni.    Poil  de  cherre,  half  wool. 
Siciliemie,  half  wool ;  striped  silk,  half  wooL 
Ecoesaise,  one-third  wool.    Berlines,  half  wool. 
Cassinets,  half  wooL    Stokinets,  half  wooL 
Damier,  half  wool;  pointille,  half  wooL    Etoiles,  all 

cotton. 

[The  Swiss  possess  about  500,000  sheep,  of  which  the 
wool  is  considered  to  be  of  medium  quality.  She  pur- 
chases more  wool  than  she  exports;  Hungary,  Bayaria, 
Wurtemburg,  and  the  Ghrand  Duchy  of  Baden,  supply- 
ing annually  about  12,000  quintals  of  raw  wool. 

The  cloth  trade  was  formerly  of  considerable  import- 
ance in  Switzerland,  but  at  present  she  consumes  more 
than  she  produces.  The  ZoUyerein  States  import  annually 
woollen  cloths  to  the  yalue  of  20,000,000  firancs,  France 
10,000,000  firancs,  and  Austria  1,500,000  francs.  They 
manufacture  the  coarser  and  stronger  cloths  in  consider- 
able quantities,  and  a  material  callecl  half-cloth^  composed 
partly  of  wool  and  cotton.  The  principal  cantons  of  this 
manufacture  are  Zurich,  Beme,  Lucerne,  Uri,  Schwits, 
Unterwald,  B41e,  Grisons,  Tessin,  Yaud,  Yalois,  and 
NeufohAteL— D.  C] 

152  The  Swiss  MANUPACTrBERS  of  Silk  Bibbons. 
Twenty-one  glass  cases,  containing  2,814  specimens  of 

ribbons,  firom  the  following  Manu&cturers ; — 


Koechlin  k  Sons,  Bdle ; 
H.  A.  Senn  k  Suter,  Zofin- 

gud; 
Jean  Francois  Sara8in,J9d^; 
B.  di  B.  StaeheUn,  Bdle; 
Sulger  k  Stueckelberger, 

Bdle; 
Buxtorf  &  BiBchofl;  Bdle; 
Freres  Bischofl",  Bdle; 
T.  F.  k  T.  Frey,  Aran  ; 
Charles  Byhiner,  Bdle; 
Lui  Preiswerek,  Bdle; 
Siber  Bischofl*,  Bdle; 
Bichter  Linder,  Bdle : 
T.  De  Bary  k  Bbchoff,  Bdle; 


P.  Peer  k  Co.,  Arau; 
Waldner  k  Staehelin,  Bdle; 
Dietrich  Burckhardt,  Bdle  ; 
Qoetz  k  Ecklin,  Bdle; 
T:  T.  Bakofen  k  Sons,  Bdle; 
Freyyogel  k  Heus8ler,^4/e; 
Emanuel  Hoflman,  Bdle; 
M.  Oswald  k  Co.,  Bdle; 
Prey  Thumeisen  k  Christ, 

Bdle; 
T.  B.  Burckhard  k  Sons, 

Bdle; 
D.  Preiswcrk,  &  Co.,  Bdle^ 
SoMcr  k  Co,,  Bdle  : 
Sarasin  k  Co.,  Bdle, 


[The  manufacture  of  silk  in  Switzerland  is  extremely 
ancient,  and  dates  many  conturied  back.  It  receiyed  a 
great  stimulus  at  the  period  of  the  Repeal  of  the  Edict  of 
Nantes,  when  the  cruel  persecutions  of  the  Protestants 
compelled  a  great  number  of  French  merehants  to  emi- 
grate to  Switzerland.  From  this  epoch  dates  the  pros- 
perity of  this  branch  of  commerce,  and  at  the  present 
period  forms  one  of  the  greatest  sources  of  the  affluence 
of  the  country.  It  is  a  remarkable  fietct  that,  notwith- 
standing the  absence  of  protectiye  duties,  and  eyen  cir- 
cumscribed by  many  of  the  neighbouring  States  by  high 
protectiye  customs,  the  silk  manu&cturers  haye  succeeded 
by  energy  and  industry  in  oyercoming  eyery  obstacle. 

Many  of  the  cantons,  especially  the  Tessin,  the  Giiaooi 
and  G^eya,  are  giying  much  attention  to  the  produetk 
of  raw  silk,  which  is  yearly  pursued  with  greater  suooBM 
the  raw  material,  however,  at  present  principally  < 
fipom  the  Austrian  States,  Piedmont,  ap**  *^«  : 

dium  importation  is  about  30,000  qni 

The  Canton  of  Zurich  is  one  of  i 


[Official  Illustbated  Catalogue.] 


I 


SwiUerUnd,  sod  ihm  f^pntrs  of  i\w  TimniifjutturQ  of  tOk- 
stuff*^  void  lS&k\  Ihni  of  ribboati.  In  both  mnt^mM,  kiDl^ 
of  Ibi*  inmt  e<kbAr&l«  kind,  aod  befttitifuUy  finiibfti,  arc 
monunMrtunxl ;  but  they  genertnllj  eonflnc  ibmriMjlTes  to 
the  jntrpp  comincm  nnd  opdinjury  cpwUtiei.  Tbp  CaTifoii 
of  Argm'b,  aH^^r  Zuriob  itnd  ^AIl'',  w  nert  in  importa»jfx? 
in  tlii*  mndufacttir^.  Tlie  ptififj  of  the  water  iu  thb 
viinUm  Hjiponre  to  be  mstnmietital  in  giving  brilEmicy  of 
eohjur. 

Tiio  Rilk  umnvifiwjtoriw  of  Zimali  occsupy  purt  of  tho 
inhiihiiftntB  t*t  tbd  mljawmt  Oiiiioiw  of  ^L  (i&U,  Zug, 
84<bvritx;  and  LuDornp,  Thcra  ttit'  bbout  1&(X000  locmw, 
of  wlitnli  orj  ptT  e^rit.  work  at  borofl  mi  phun  and  eotmnoii 
■tufEiii  Bin  I  5  pt*r  tf*nt,  on  flii*\jpr*fl  »ilk»  itrid  nhrtwU.  Prom 
SCIfOUU  to  SSMJO  workwii?!!  Arc  dcperndi-^t  on  f  hi*  brandi 
of  indunCn.  The  avera^^i  return*  jim  fiOTii  2+'^  Ui  ^ 
mUlimii!!  tjf  frBJipa  per  anmiiTi,  varyitiif  tt(ic*ordin|ii;  to  tliif 
prim  of  th»  mxr  matciriiil  ^  75  to  HO  jn^r  t'ri'Ui.  ii  about  the 
eoit  J  20  to  25  per  wnt.  lb  cotinutiuHl  m  tlu^  [wow**  of 

Tbe  gn»tOT  pfoiportioQ  of  tbe  nfffiitvni,  in*iti,  woitiwi, 
and  ddldrrr*,  m*e  ocf'upied  daring  thn  tunuripp  in  the* 
milttt-ation  of  thi.^ir  gr^nxnd»i  and  tttk»*  tt>  thu  [oom  hi 
wintiir  inul  IaIhuiv  liouirB, 

Th«j  prirtcipnl  artirltw  ripe  tJui  Fl(>rwie<?  and  MjiFcelin^, 
wJiich  fiTv  nawiHT*  jnadp  l&  ip^qatfTp  perfrction*  The 
^^viTN  aJwti  rtc^l  in  thf  mflnufoHiinf  of  pliiln  eilk  ibr^Bca 
for  L'0«lunn?*»  iitfi|>**<l  iiml  wal^rud  iUki,  Tl«'  jfla<^^  silk* 
WPe  coumloTcd  to  bcv  of  a  r^  Mtpmcrr  quality,  hc^iug 
wov<*n  bj  firMt-iiite  workm^Sf  ^ho  are  paid  liigh  wagtw^ 
and  who,  iti  oUior  distTicts^  apply  tbeniBciirea  to  the  fanoy 

The  weflTer,  by  the  abore  Byatwu^  i«  eoabliHl  dimng  the 
ilAck  smsoti  t<>  mnmt'aul  himiielf  oti  hia  awti  piece  of 
proutuh  Ki'CPSj^Hy  unites  hiiu  dili^L^nt  and  coiitt'nl,  ajid 
luxiiriei*  an'  tiTikiiQwii  Ui  hiim. 

The  iiMTi'liiimlrt  and  maniifni'J uriTfl  firo  ?!iti3^fi*'d  with 
ftniftU  profit rt^  iind  liy  a  welJ-rt^^^ithvlLMl  fiyrttcin,  Cioikmhv, 
djli^ti]iei\  ami  biif^iiie'ta  habile  oven'omt*  I  he  pn'jinheinl 
ftFiJt^ts  of  liijjh  duties,  mi  injut-ifiu^  to  thv  r\]>or1  trside, 
i^iniv  18;iO,  the  espoHi*  have  conHiileralth  mc'rwisecl, 
whieh  iw  psirtially  to  bi^  fttlnlnitiHl  to  the  f*u]>t'rioi'itj  of 
tlieir  ^:oocl!*,  inwl  tht?ir  mpidity  in  the  cxc* iitinn  of  ortler?. 

Thp  iini>rovetI  TtiHehin*/ni.  in  Hh"  eolton  TininiiruetorieH 
httH  eaui-ed  a  j^n-iit  TOduelion  in  tivL^  iiutidwr  ofhtiiicbf  nml 
hn?,  iio  dtnil>t5  mfltmallj  eoiitrihuti^i  to  tlie  iucTiiiw  of 
tile  Milk  tTfid*'. 

Tht^re  are  eoine  silk-filiiir  factories  In  tlie  rtuilon  of 
iVde,  but  the  staple  tradt?  of  thi:*  town  hiys  in  the  niann- 
fnrturi^  of  eilk  ribtK>n.*.  In  this  and  tln^  neiBlibonrintc 
Canton  of  BAle-Campa^ie,  then*  are  ohuid  l-jtljn)  hxjms, 
width  ^ive  employment  to  1*VMN)  workmfii,  pis  wc^ivir;*^ 
dyers*,  &e.  Miinniil  liibfnir  is  eitremely  ehatp,  ennhUn/* 
tlie  nninufactiirer  to  yell  iit  ii  very  low  mti>.  The  prin- 
eipnl  part  of  tlie  nintm fart urcr*  of  this  eftntoti  employ 
their  ow^i  espitjil^  and  hove  not  to  ^nnnmmt  those  diHi- 
enllji?«  and  disiidTantJiKi^rt  iiifcH'pLiriihli.*  from  the  oinj^loy- 
ment  of  borrow  ixl  cTi]>ital.  T)n^  medLuni  annnnl  pTrodnet' 
of  tlio  Tiianiiraietiireit  of  Ilule  i^  ubout  twenty  milhon?  of 
firnnei*,  part  of  wiiii^h  k  itnj)orted  hiti»  rnoftt  Euro[iean 
eountriei?,  Amerii'iii  and  the  Colonies.  The  prineipal 
artielea  of  mauufartnre  are  plain  taJl'da  ribbons^,  pkiti 
^alin  and  fif urtfd  ribbons :  in  all  tliese  artielea,  BAh"* 
nmiutaiiii*  an  ineontc&tAble  ^superiority. 

The  most  ec*rdial  underpl^irnliiig  t^^UMts*  betwtvn  em- 
plnvrrp  and  employed,  and  the  striken  imd  nwditions  so 
injuriou*  to  other  nioniifoctunjig  eountirujs  are  unknoi^n 


in  SwitierlAnd-    Them;  ia  no  ftsad  timSt  fur  the  prM»  vi 

mimoAl  hibour* 

The  Bilk  tfftdc  in  Hds  !?oantry  lm»  lenown  and  prpa|K9aiJ 
without  thei  aid  of  protat^tirC'  duttse,  and  it  iif  a  mr-inArteil;^ 
fwit  t  liat  tlie  diSicmltm  occsaaioned  by  the*  hi^h  prokibilm 
eti^toms  of  othiJT  BliLt6f|  inatead  <)f  being  pt«judieiyil|  hsfv 
lM!en  of  advantage,  by  inoTOMing  tbe  m^tiwc  gruiup  •ntl 
emulatian  of  the  numufartiirert,  and  indueiag  tWn  to 
»tek  more  diataal  and  more  CiToumbk'  oiitU^n  tot  thm 
gcsoda.  Tho  tnomlity,  af  tivity^  and  eommercial 
of  thd  Swiss  may  be  considered  thp  ls*»ia  of  tfaftr 
in  this  most  important  hraneh  of  trad©.^ — D,  C] 


153       FOftTT-TWO  arA^ftTPACTFRKS  OF  S1I.K  BTV¥m^ 

Cantom  of  Zifrich, 

Two  bundi^i  and  eighty* four  priseef  of  tilk*  to  ^km 
eftM.%,  eonsi^tiiij^  of  MiBorenuet^,  Floronora,  MjKroeiiii«lttid^ 
^larti'hnw,  Tafleta*^,  Lufttrin^  Gpo»  de  Flofwjoe,  ilu 
Eliitu  Lufttre,  dc?  ^mR^ie,  YsHis  d*OrkiA£is,  Firm, 
Poulta  de  Boii>,  <^tm  bHlliiiit,  3<?rj:^,  Qroaow  CtAm^ 
§atjiifdfj  Cliine,  de  Pniss**,  Satins  l%t*Pi,  foH»,  fi>f  wia^ 
eoatfi,  amiim>flj  i>ttotnanc^  inipurialee,  Vfktst*^  unit,  w^k 
el  faeonnL^H,  tischua,  brooeliea,  enartJi^  in  all 
fi\nn  the  following  fbrty-two  mitiufiMuiw*  o^f  ll*a 
*>f  Zurieh  v — 
Amann  k  EgU,  ThmUomt, 
Joan  Amaiuif  ThafftmL 
Bfluroann  &  Strcnli,  Hm'tjen. 
Salomjon  E«<>heT«  Z*trkk. 
Hobort  Fieri,  ZvrieA, 
Win  k  C3i6,  Z^trwh. 
llubCT-Eopdorf. 
Iloebn  iV  Baiunannf  M&r^gn* 
Fr^rca  Meyer,  Zttrtck. 
Nad"   ^   ScbwMr«enb*ch, 

Thalweii. 
Fi^'re*  NcviRiann,  Zurich. 
Freres  Rauh^  Hftr^fn. 
U'^  Fih  fie  A .  Ntni>tVr,  Bor- 

fffii. 
AiiffUi^te  de^^ner,    Waethn- 

Kch  trfiL 
Wnn^mnnn  A  Ci«*,  Mt^tfeft^ 
J.  J.  J^eliHar/.enhaeh,  Kilch- 

Rylle]  &  Cie„  Slaef,t. 
fhit^ih  ZmTt r,  HfUfstn, 
Filix  teller  A  Fil:*,  Jiu^hut- 

fhtt. 
ZAUv  &  Cie.,  Bfififrhi. 
Burkhanl   tl   Kinj^eU^    ff'fr- 


I 


^. 


0.    Fomip-Bi 

Tlorhn  ^  ^tafmbE.  ffotv** 
S.  ButacUi  4  CU ,  Z»^ 

Eod.  laAUl^  i/id*r. 
l^u*ay  &  Oie,,  Zwrmk 
Frerea  SrhmrxaolM^ 

chllkom. 
Slanfri^K^Ha,  Sia^/A. 
J.  J.  Widmer-FTtinC  iimym 
E.  Zuppingor  &  Fda,  Mat*^ 

dorf. 
Clever  k  Cif*,,  Zvri^h. 
*K  Widmer  au   KrrutK,  Zf- 

Brn|>hiel»*r  &  BkMdcr,  Znf- 

IffA'fjtn. 
^iUpfer,  Hiini,  &.  Cw.,  Bf.r- 

KoE  &  niKgdinann,  Zvrtd. 

IFy.  Brunner,  Zurich. 

8ehmid  &  A1i*^tjg,  K^mmeXt 

Fren*s  Sc-uUhor*!*,  Guh^hrtA. 

lly.  llonee*^'r,  /|7j//ijA^;/>». 

J.  Kneg^i  Fieri,  Ktutmmckt 

J.  .1.  Buri:i,  Zurich. 
Tln^&e  silks  are  not  ^icnt  to  the  t^ihibition  a»  pj*othietimt< 
itf  art,  but  to  si  tow  ihjit  plain  wilk  good*  ran  1m.'  in:»Jr  in 
iSwitzerhmil  at  tk  eheap  nite,  and  tluit,  with  r^*(»mnl  1<' 
qnalily  mid  lini^h,  they  ari"  erjiinl  in  *nery  re.-*|»vl  tn  t)i*«' 
t>rotlier  etiuntriej*. 

I  Til      ALiitTii,  T.  S.,  k  Co,,  iSff*/^— Inventor* 
J^niftple-s  of  Kjvnn   t«ilk,  willed  '"sehtipjit^  fruJ«limr/'  flf^l 

<iu3tl[iyi  iPi  \Mvr]»  and  woof,  for  foMliml:^^  dnnwi-'k  f^iJk  m^ 

wool,  &e. 

'\'\w  materiala  employed  are  silk  vrafstt^,  nillttl  "*truin*' 

in   Italy,  *'more»ques"   in  FiiHimont,  and   '*fri*<tnd"  in 

Fnineo. 

lr(5      LOT^,  FrtEl^EfnC;    WFG^'FH^f  T.  R,  ;    MrLIJsK, 

IlArREH,  ^  RoMAT>\jim.,  JSti/*-^  Silk -dyer*. 
SpiTiinena  of  difFt^rent  ^Inule^  of  ^iilk^ 


1  Tit]     Bm^'KiOER,  KoiP,  &  To.^  Fhna(y  Si,  fr/rf/— 
Phzuluivrs*, 
IFadra;^  Inindkept4iiefa*     S^xonitni,     CJu^ks  and  stnpc^ 
GinghuniK. 


SWITZERLAND. 


1277 


157  BiBOHOTP,  OHBiflT.  John — ^ManufEkcturer. 
Fine  black  satin.    Gros  du  Hhin.    Serge. 

158  BoKLGSB,  Maso,  BdU — Manufiicturer. 
SpeoimenB  of  spun  silk,  first  quality ;  warp  for  furniture 

stuffs,  woof  for  half-silk  stufis. 

159  CuENDET,  Adeline,  G«i«>ci. 
Scarf  (points  de  Qen^Te), 

160  MinBLMB,  T.  B.,  &  Co.,  Wifl,  near  St.  Gall— 

Manu&oturers. 

Handkerchiefe  of  yarious  colours,  simple  and  mixed. 
Bomals,  ordinary  quality. 

Shawls  jacquard,  damasked,  double  warp,  various 
colours,  &c. 

Tartans,  differently  coloured.     Scarfe,  rarious  colours. 

Ginghams,  of  different  qualities  and  colours. 

Gacbemirienne  crois^,  different  coloured  checks,  lustred, 
Ac  **  Corefcny"  satins,  red  ground,  htjoim6  stripes,  high 
Inatred  stiffening. 

Moreas,  first  qualities,  different  stripes  and  colours. 

Demi-oottons.  "  Coretny  "  jacquard.  "  Hacking  " 
Jacquard,  style,  gold  stripes.    Jaconet  worked. 


161  BYHnrsB  k  Sons,  Bdle — Manufacturers. 
Machine-spun  silk,  made  of  silk  waste,  for  silk  and 

worsted  damask,  handkerchiefs,  gloyes,  &c 

1 62  Von  deb  Mitehl  Bbothsbs,  Baale— 

Manu&cturers. 
Gros  de  Naples,  four  qualities.    Serge.    Taffetas.    Gros 
de  Bhine.  

163  Beck  &  Sons,  Miesohee  k  Sons,  Fankhaubbb 

Bbothebs,  Schmid  Bbothebs,  Berne,  Ber- 
thoud,  and  Eriswyl,  Canton  of  Berne — Manu- 
facturers. 

White  linen,  prepared  and  without  preparation ;  white 
linen,  extra  thick ;  white  linen  pocket  handkerchiefe. 

Bleached  table  linen,  with  designs ;  assortment  of  24 
table  napkins  and  table  cloths ;  washing  towels,  aU  linen. 

Drill  tick,  unbleached;  cotton  and  Unen  tick,  inter- 
mixed. 

[Hemp  is  cultivated  throughout  Switzerland,  and  flax 
principally  in  the  Cantons  of  Berne  and  Argovie.  Flax 
mechanically  woven,  is  a  modem  invention,  of  which  there 
are  only  three  establishments,  those  of  Berne,  St.  Gall,  and 
Zurich. 

Belgium,  France,  and  the  ZoUverein  States,  export  an- 
nually to  Switzerland,  hemp  and  flax  thread,  to  a  con- 
aiderable  amount,  and  the  total  imports,  taking  a  mean 
jear,  from  abroad,  is  1,500  quintals.  The  flax  and  hemp 
linen  of  Switzerland  enjoys  a  deservedly  high  reputation. 
— D.C.]  

1 64  Haao  k  Son,  lAbefeld,  near  Berne     Manu- 

facturers. 
Samples  of  lineo. 

165  Hanselmann,  Joachim,    Out  tinmen,  Canton 

of  Thurffovie — Manufacturer. 
Morning  jacket  of  fine  Thurgovie  linen.     The  manu- 
facture of  this  article  occupied  the  exhibitor  from  600  to 
700  days.  

166  HuNZiCEB  k  Co.,  Aarauy  Canton  of  Argome 

— Manufiicturers. 
Coutils,  linen  and  cotton ;  toiles  du  nord,  linen  and  cot- 
ton ;  ootonades;  coutils,  cotton ;  ginghams;  handkerchiefe. 

167  MiBSCHEB  k  Co.,  Berthoud,  Canton  of  Berne 

— Manufikcturers. 
Sewing  thread. 


168  Basohle  k  Co.,  WaitmfU,  Canton  of  St.  GaU 

— Manufacturers. 

Handkerchiefs  : — ^Yeronas,  Madras,  Indian,  paillacats, 
mazzulipatams. 

Cottonets,  carandanes ;  the  same,  Modenchelasse,  ging- 
hams, jaoquard,  moohares,  cambrics,  **  lapetz,"  ''ghuhness." 

169  BOBTHLISBBBOEB  k  SoNS,  Wolkrin^en,  near 

Berne — Manufacturers. 

Bleached  washing  towels,  table  cloth,  table  linen,  and 
table  napkins. 

Bleached  linen,  without  preparation,  for  shirts  and  for 
bed  linen. 

Pocket  handkerchiefs;  linen  drill,  cotton  and  thread 
intermixed.  

170  Beymond,  — ,  jun.,  Morgee — Manufacturer. 
Diapered  skins.     Articles  of  a  currier's  shop. 
Calf-skin  polished.     Calf-skin  part  polished,   part  in 

white.  

171  GissiOEB,    ViCTOB,    Laufen,    near    Bdle— 

Manidactiurer. 

Dressed  hides,  black  and  brown,  for  harness,  bridle, 
pouches,  &c. 

Curried  shoe-hides;  dressed  hide,  for  oo^hes;  calf- 
skins, russed ;  calf-skins,  blacked  or  French-curried. 

172  Hauseb,  J.  de  J.,  Wiaedenaekwyl,  Canton  of 

Zurich — Manufacturer. 
Ox-hide,  for  sole  leather,  tanned  with  oak  tan ;  exlii- 
bited  for  compactness  and  solidity. 

173  Imhof,  Melchiob,  k  Sons,  Bdle — Manu- 

facturers. 

Sole  leather : — half  hide  of  ordinary  condition ;  the 
same,  prepared  or  beaten ;  tanned  from  a  raw  ox-hide,  in 
an  improved  manner,  with  oak  bark :  exhibited  for  con- 
sistency, impermeability,  and  solidity. 

Calf^skins,  black  for  shoemakers ;  French  blacked  and 
rounded ;  russed,  for  shoemakers;  and  French  blacked. 

Fine  calf-skins,  French  blacked,  for  legs  of  boots,  and 
for  upper  leather  of  boots. 

Tanned  goat-skins,  with  the  hair. 

174  Kappeler,  Fbedebic,  Frauenfeld,  Canton  of 

Thurgome — Manufacturer. 
Half  cow-hide,  for  sole  leather,  tanned. 


175  Mebcieb,  Jean  Jaques,  Laueanne,  Canton  of 

Vaud — ManuJGficturer. 

Calf-skins :  tanned ;  tanned  and  curried ;  and  tanned, 
curried,  and  blacked. 

Morocco  leathers ;  boot-legs,  fronts  and  backs. 

Chamois  calf-skins  and  chamois  sheep-skins,  of  various 
colours. 

176  Meter  &  Ammann,  Winterthnr^  Canton  of  Zurich 

— Manufacturers. 

Calf-skin  for  cylinders.  Grey  and  green  calf-skin,  for 
bookbinders. 

Morocco,  shagreened,  red,  violet,  green,  brown,  and 
black. 

Morocco,  quarr^  red,  violet,  grey,  and  green. 

Sheep-skin,  of  various  kinds  and  oc^ours. 

177  MuELLEB  k  Co.,  Aaran^  Canton  qfArgimm— 

ManufiMstiucn. 
Calf-skins,  curried,  tanned,  and  ''xonndid.'* 
blacked,  waxed,  and  rounded. 

178  Baiohlsh,  Lonn, 
Cow-hide,  strong  tola 

leather,  for  bands. 

Curried  calf-skma^  blw 
is  exhibited  for  tenadljj', 

179  BmBHtfunMjit 
Curried  oalf-ikiB%V 


Cordovim^  djed  in  rnrioiis  colours. 
Kid  k^tber,  dressvHi  for  glovt-i. 


180  SCHALCH,  A.»  iScAfl^cliMPii— 3I|l»l4f{M?tUf<jr, 
Black  English  akinp,  for  bdii^w*  »>j<:^*. 
(>o«it*akhi*j  blue,  violet;,  and  red,  foi*  tK;K>kbuider«. 
Fine  purtshmontf  for  wntine  and  printuig»    Pine  oalf- 

»kma,  for  ininiataro  pamtttig,  i*?. 

181  SPlTf  GLX»,  H.,  iltMxUf  C/fnian  tt/"  TAf^npie — 

Miitiufactun»r* 
Oiw^tude,  for  £ol«  leatlier,  limned. 


182        TinrR3nii«rrr,  -^,  B4ie-—Mamt^Uirt^. 

Sttpftrdne  IflrgKj  oagh  paper,  for  print*  and  litlicjgnipby, 
exhibited  for  finish  and  lnMi»p<a^»?o«7,  with  thkk&e^. 

MimulactuntT. 

Letter  and  writing  pap*ir,  Huijcrline,  fine,  ooaundn, 
eolourod,  and  with  tiin^rk^. 

Common  ooloured  wrapper  pnper, 

Piwtt*board,  thit'k  and  t  bin,  white  And  colourwL 

Sdk  pap^r,  white  and  isolcmred* 

Pftper  fij^  drawings  tracuagp  litbagpftphy,  and  eopjMir- 
pbto. 

Writing  hookSf  and  music  paper. 

Printings  packingi  and  other  pnpefs* 

[SwitMrland  pos^eases  about  fiftj  jiapcr  and  card  tnnnu- 
fftctories,  whiuti  ana  dintribnted  tkrongh  eigbtoen  catiUms. 
Zurich,  NenfeMtel,  Vaud,  and  Gt^neva,  manufacture  about 
30,000  quiutal»  ai»m*.U>*  Tlie  finer  pafi*-fB  are  tiiiiwft«d 
from  France,  Ckjrmanj,  Engknd,  iwid  Hollaiidl.  Th(?y 
esport  to  Ammcn  and  (ho  ZoETerdo  9tat€!a, 

Thu  mHJiuJ^tiirc  of  Btainod  pap^  exists  only  in  three 
cantons^  tit.,  Zurich,  B^t\  and  Taud*  About  3,000 
quintak  are  annuoUj  imported  from  Germany  and 
Prance. 

SwilKorland,  in  comparison  with  her  population,  j>os- 
eeti^CiH  u  j^at  niuiibur  of  printing  und  b(>iikacl]iii3T  i-sja- 
bUiihments.  The  towTia  of  Bi'de,  Zurich,  Gfiicvji,  Aflrfiu, 
Bt'hsiilmUuStm,  and  St.  Gall,  liiivc  bucii  cckb rated  in  the* 
annals  of  printinfr,  and  export  a  great  nujuber  tff  booki^ ; 
uDfortuDfltely  the  Prencb  beflTV  dutiu^  limit,  hi  a  grtmt 
measure,  this  braJuh  af  t'ouiniertv,  iiotwithstaniliug  tliat 
Swjtj^erland  purebaseg  a  toiiaiderable  mimhor  of  Mork?' 
imported  from  Fmnet'.  There  an'  mmicrou^  cn^i^iving, 
print  in  (^,  m\d  Uthogrojjhic  catablisilmients  in  tlilti  couiitrj-, 

— D.  aj  ^_^ 

184  B0?JTEMS,  Cif AiiJ-E3,  Geneva. 
Box  containing  dyed  hlack  silk  for  sowing, 

185  Hug-Itu,  SchiijPmtfften—lmpoTicT. 

Scarlet  cloth,  purchased  by  the  exliibiti^r  in  +SilL'*mj  in 
its  natural  t^olour,  and  dved  at  Sdiattliaufteii. 

1 8  fi     I^  r  lzt:  ts ,  G IL4  F,  M  lit  tertk  u  r,  Cu  n  ton  qf  Zn  rkh . 
*"  Moreus  h  AanuDes.     CoutTivs  k  Qaiuets  ^tiueJ" 


187     SUL/ER,  IlKNaT,  Aifoi^f,  Canim  of  TMfvjQvie— 
llanutjiitunT. 
Cahcoea  of  vanou.^  desiTipliLUjf,  plain  and  omtinu'ntcd, 

[Switzerland  rankt  iiL^st  to  Englniid,  in  cuuTpnri^on  with 
the  oiunber  of  her  populatiuu,  in  tliij  pryduHioTji  of  u'ovi^n 
and  spun  cotton  ;  it  i^  likewise  one  of  tlie  countries  that 
consuintis  tlie  most.  Thi?  jiroiluction  hnw  rapidly  inLTcascil 
during  a  period  of  tliLrti"  yenrs,  without  any  pfoteetivc 
dutiett;^  anil  tirttwith^itnndhi^  the  heavy  and  wvert?  itupOJil^ 
imposed  by  siiirroiindinp  mi^dibtjiirs,  on  the  im|Hjrtatbn 
of  cation  ninuufaclurtirt,  Thi^*  prOhperity  ^  due  to  tlic 
flbundunee  of  moviug  poiver  iu  every  part  of  the  country, 


the  concentration  of  the  populatioD,  and  her  gr^oal  enfC|f» 
inteUi^imtse,  ftod  indualrial  geniua. 

Switseiland  potseues  sbcml  131  looind»  whlc^li  pfut  is 
motion  more  than  960,000  spindles  i  she  maaiifiictiifeft  «I1 
the  Diuober*^  up  to  number  2&0  (Englinh)*  The  Cbntoai 
of  Zurich  k  the  priuoifjal  scat  of  thia  manufactunf ,  Tiw 
number  of  factories  here  amouni  to  70,  while  th&t  of  t}a« 
Canton  of  ArgOTie  has  only  20» 

SwitEerlaud  ia  oner  of  the  gmitest  oon^iiiiiert  of  fpmi 
and  wove  cotton  j  the  iinuual  oouaumption  is  rockooid 
ftlKXJt  Slbu.  weight  per  inhabitont.  Met'hanical  wearmgii 
ineit?aaing  yimrly,  prineipaily  in  the  Cantoua  of  Zurii'h, 
Btvn*0,  Sebwoitz,  Glan»,  Bale,  St.  Gall,  Argo^T*-,  vnd 
Thraforii»  i  there  iire  likewLne  a  eon^demble  xitmiba'  of 
hjmd*waiTing  mAchinea.  The  Caiaton  cjf  Zorieii  «loii0 
nH^koua  more  than  20^000  weavcj*,  wIk>  onnuallT  manu- 
foetun"  mori?  tlian  a  million  pie^Nea  of  t^ott^m^  of  rarioui 
qualttitsa,  at  a  very  low  pHoe.  Tliere  aj%  more  than  2S0 
bleaching  eitabiiiihmentfi,  tlie  great<»t  number  of  whict 
nm  in  the  Canton*  of  Benw,  Appenxell^  St.  Gall,  aad 
Argurie.  The  purity,  t'lcellcncy,  and  abtindanee  of  tk 
water  is  of  gr(>at  adrnntiige  to  thi^e  eito1>liBluDieDt%  a«  mell 
as  to  dyers. — -D.  C] 

188     BAXUziofin,  Johf,  TAal,  tt^mr  m,  GttU^ 
llaiinfat^turer. 

Spocimena  of  necHllework,  vnt, :  robe,  cape,  cidlsn^ 
muslin  and  jaoom^t  i  cap*i  on  ilw  aame  j  short  a Wroa, 

Embposdery  on  laoe,  rix.  t  ic&rl ;  robe  ;   mantk  ;  Um^ 
and  short  sloeiTeo;^   collars;   high  cUcmii)«tte j,   the 
with  collar  i  ladiee*  caps,  cuFa,  and  «hawL 

Ilandkerchief,  on  Frenoh  t^oinbric,  with  law  bofdi*, 

TiimWur  ii€«dkwork,  tie.:  abort  sIisotc*  ;  kdica' 
eolUri  Imbit-ahlrta,  and  e*pe;  monung  df«M  ou 
robt?  on  mufllin^ 

Plai^  muslln»  and  plain  jaconets 


I 

th£  atm 


189  D EP IE  [i u K  B  UOTO E Tis,  Ihidm,  Ca n iott  ofAfiptn- 

lelij  near  SL  Gtiif — MiinufafHurcrs. 

Spe^nnu^nl!t  uf  artist  io  tanbrotdery :  a  flower  baslp!, 
ue('^.Ue  em  broidery,  oti  Mechlin  ItiUe. 

Straw  hginiet  cnihroidt^r}',  lit  ado  \rith  ihc  neodlCj  on 
hlnt^k  tidle.     The  same  on  white  tulle. 

Sumh  Tcils,  on  wliitt?  and  black  tidle. 

Ctinil^rie  hivndktrrhit'f  (phmhf  ti  poinh  pont  ^armfnX 
s^ftliji  stitcl].  The  qunbly  of  this  work  ia  to  W  ef^timatt'*! 
by  the  dillicultj  <jt'  produeini:  the  etlt'cts  of  Li^'ht  iDii 
iihade  ou  MechlLii  tidJc,  and  with  tine  cotton.  Thj>  Hfti^it' 
is  new,  und  mittie  by  young  women  who  hare  no  know- 
ledji^e  of  tlrawing. 

[Tlic  manufneture  f>f  liice  grxH^i*  i^  of  minor  importaiw* 
in  llna  country.  Tlie  prini'ipal  bux^  factories  are  thi>*?of 
Ncufchiitel,  Vaud,  Benie,  Sehwi tz,  Tliur|jovie,  St.  Gall, 
AjjpenT'.cll,  Anniu,  Ac.  Tlie  Ciuitou  of  Neufi  hAtol  emplop 
uiort^  than  S,5(Kt  female*  in  hiitid-enibroidery ;  but  tliia 
branch  of  tlie  tmde  ia  priiHn|>allj  carried  on  in  tbf 
casitom  purts  of  Spritzer  Land,  where  manual  labour  is  ci- 
Irenudy  chmp,— U,  C.J 

190  PuGSTEU  BuoTTTEHS,  Spricker,  Ointi/n  ^/Ap- 

pcii^fii — il  an  ufact  iircrs. 

^fujslln  curtain,  ground  embroidert^  in  crochet.  Tlifl 
sami*  with  net  <;round, 

CLirtaiu?^,  cmbioidert*d,  with  net  appl  teat  ion,  and  with 
nuir^hii  gri>UJid,  long  stite}n 

im     EjikK>'£»:lleu,  Feudinai-b,  Si.  Gn//— Iin|i»>rt«". 

Sets  of  six  ciirtfiins*,  i^ich  set  embroidered  aa  folloTf*' 
tandtour  on  net ;  long]ioiut  and  apphque  on  not,  and  oa 
i^mjpnrt;  net ;  thcwaTne  on  muslin,  with  net ;  and  apphtiw 
witlv  n<^t.  Producer!  at  the  Euibroideriua  of  Mr*  J- 
Baenz4jcr,  at  ThuL 


SWITZERLAND. 


1279 


1 92     FiSCH  Bbothess,  Buehlery  Canton  ofApfen- 
zell — Manufacturers. 
MuBlin  dress,  embroidered  in  colours,  and  white. 
Curtains,  of  net  embroidered,  white. 
Pair  of  white  net  cart«ins. 


193  FOBSTEB,  J.  D.,  Oher-Utzwyl^  St  GhtUr— 

Manufacturer. 

Muslin  robes,  worked  with  silk,  in  columns  ^  jour, 
&c. ;  the  same,  worked  with  straw. 

Gauze,  simple ;  gauze,  with  corders,  and  straw  work  ; 
gauze,  worked  k  jour ;  jaconet,  worked,  and  in  columns. 

Oatize  shawl,  worked  with  the  needle ;  muslin  shawl, 
with  sQk ;  balzarine,  in  colours. 

Shawl,  with  silk  flowers,  &c. ;  shawl,  cotton  muslin. 

194  Hj^bmann,  Fbedebic,  Dieuenhosen,  Thur- 

gome — Manufacturer. 

American  carpet  stufis ;  American  bed  carpet ;  piece  of 
printed  calicoes. 

The  American  bed  carpet  is  exhibited  for  its  size  and 
difficulty  of  manufacture. 

195  HOLDEBEOOBB,  Ghbistian,  8t.  Oallj  Canton 

of  St.  Gatl — Manufacturer. 

Curtains,  embroidered  on  muslin  and  tulle ;  curtains, 
embroidered  on  the  same,  and  application ;  also,  guipure 
application,  and  long  point. 

Bamage  tulle-  appUcation,  and  long  point  of  laine, 
coloured ;  guipure  application,  embroidered. 

196  KoELLBEUTTEB,  Felix,  St.  Oall — Manufac- 

turer. 
Specimens    of  cotton   embroidery  on   muslin  collar, 
chemisette,  mantille  gamie ;  and  ornamented  with  flowers. 
Handkerchief^  embroidery  on  batiste. 

197  Mettlee  &  Son,  Hemberg,  Canton  of  St, 

Oall — Manufacturers. 
CKnghams.  Jaconets.  Toiles  du  nord.  Itobes.   Muslins. 
Cravats.    Handkerchiefs.     Shawls. 


198  Nep,  J.  J.,  HerisaVy  Canton  of  Appensell — 

Manu&cturer. 

Swiss  muslin.  Tamboured  gauze  balzorine;  tamboured 
nainzook.    Striped  gauze. 

Figured  mushn  (imitation  of  needlework),  exhibited  for 
the  fineness  of  the  ground  and  the  figures,  which  equal 
neeflework 

Figured  insertion  on  bishop-lawn  (imitation  needle- 
work).   

1 99  Pafly,  GirsTATE  &  Afofste,  Canton  St.  Oall 

— Manufacturers. 
Embroidered  collar,  tamboured  ;  and  chemisette. 
Pelerine,  exhibiting  improved  tamboured  embroidery. 


200        ScniESS,  Emanitei.,  Herisau^  Canton  of 
Appenzell — Manufecturcr. 
Veil  of  cambric  needle-work. 


201 


SOHXAEPTEB,  SCHLATTER,  &  KUBSTEINER, 

St.  Oall — Manufocturcrs. 

Lace  and  muslin  curtains,  white  needlework. 

Muslin  dress,  of  coloured  needlework  and  chenille,  and 
two  lace  veils.    Tarlatan. 

Muslin  from  the  loom,  white  jacquard,  needlework 
0pot«. 

Shawls  with  needle-work  and  fringes ;  shawls  with 
laoe  ground  and  needlework ;  shawls  ornamented  by 
needlework  in  wool,  cotton,  &c. ;  shawls  with  muslin 
Jacquard  stripes. 

202      SCHOCH,  ScHiESS,  k  Soy,  Herisau^  Canton  of 
Appenzell — Manufacturers. 
Samples  of  fine  embroidery — Handkerchief,  embroi- 
der^ed  on  cambric;  embroidered  handkerchiefs,  ornamented 
with  laoe  and  insertions.    Collar,  embroidered  on  muslin. 


203  SuTTEB,  J.  J.,  Buhler^  Canton  ofAppenzeU— 

Manufacturer. 

Curtains,  muslin  and  net  embroidered. 

Ladies'  dresses,  wliite  embroidery,  coloured  wool,  and 
silk. 

Handkerchiefs,  French  cambric,  embroidered  with 
coloured  wool : — ^portrait  of  the  Queen  of  England,  views, 
&c.,  exhibited  for  difficulty  of  execution.  Handkerchiefs 
embroidered  with  human  air. 

Collar,  with  embroidery,  &c.    Pelerine  mantelets. 

204  Tanweb,  B.,  St.  (?a/^-Manu£iMrtui«r. 
Embroidered  mushns  (cotton). 

205  Taitxeb,  John  TJlbick,  BUhler,  Canton  of 

Appenzell — Manu&cturer. 

Silk  pocket-handkerchiefs,  embroidered  in  cotton  with 
portraits,  &c. 

Curtain,  table-doth,  or  bed-cover,  muslin  and  silk,  em- 
broidered in  cotton,  representing  William  Tell  and  the 
arms  of  the  twenty -two  cantons  of  Switzerland :  specimen 
of  every  kind  of  embroidery. 

Transparent  silk,  representing  the  female  embroiderer 
while  working  the  preceding,  with  several  landscapes  of 
the  country  and  the  dwelling-place  of  the  manufacturer. 

Picture  of  silk,  worked  in  cotton  and  coloured  silk, 
from  nature.  Curtain  of  net,  embroidered ;  muslin  cur- 
tains, embroidered. 

Bed-cover  of  net  muslin,  embroidered. 

Dress  of  raw  silk,  embroidered  and  coloured  in  silk,  &c. 

Dress  of  muslin,  embroidered  and  coloured  in  cotton, 
wool,  silk,  gold,  with  feathers  and  pearls. 

Dress  of  muslin,  embroidered  with  net. 


206  Tanneb  &  KoLLEB,  HerUaUy  CaiUon  of  Appen- 

zell — Manufacturers. 

Embroidered  muslin  tambour-work,  and  muslin  scarfe, 
dresses,  and  shawls,  manu&ctured  by  Jacques  Zeller, 
at  Teufen. 

Muslin  dresses.     Jaconet  petticoats. 

Shawls,  jacquard  brocaded  on  gauze,  with  fringes ; 
spotted  on  muslin;  manufactured  by  F.  F.  Diem,  Herisau. 

Muslin  robes,  witli  ghcrl  flounces,  and  tucks. 

Embroidered  muslin  robe ;  the  same,  with  border  and 
flounces. 

Embroidered  muslin  shawl,  long-stitch  and  tambour- 
work  ;  and  handkerohicf  on  French  jaconet. 

Embroidered  muslin  curtain,  representing  all  sorts  of 
white  and  coloured  embroidery ;  subject,  "  Helvetia,'* 
with  analogous  allegories,  and  the  arms  of  the  twenty- 
two  cantons. 

Embroidered  muslin  robes,  long-stitch  and  tambour- 
work,  with  berthe,  &c.,  manufactured  by  L.  Gonzenbach, 
Hugger,  St.  GaU. 

Wliitc  spotted  muslins  {petit s  pois)^  bouquets,  ramages, 
&c.  

207  Waldburoee  &  Lanoen-eoger,  Buhler, 

Canton  of  Appenzell — Manufacturers. 
Embroidered  robes  of  clear  silk,  and  of  clear  gauze- 
silk.  Perfectly  specimens  of  the  manufiicture  of  Switzer- 
land ;  the  silk  is  obtained  in  the  country  of  St.  Gtdl  and 
Appenzell :  the  weaving  has  been  executed  by  John 
Waldburger,  in  Biihler,  and  the  embroidery  by  Mrs.  E. 
Langencgger,  at  Gais. 


208       Staeheli-Wild,  C,  St.  Gai^— Manufacturer. 

Table-cloth,  or  bed-cover,  superfine  embroidery. 

Another,  the  same  design,  in  fine  long-stitoh ;  the  price 
of  tliis  hist  is  only  the  fifth  of  the  first. 

Curtains,  muslin,  white  embroidered. 

Handkerchief  French  cambric,  ^o. 

Ket-white  embroidery.     Mudin.     OoOtf  a 
cambric ;  and  on  muslin,  fine  embroid«r^  " 

Insertions  on  muslin.  Gentlanvi'* 
on  French   camfarie.     All 
Schatter,  at  St.  QttSl 


211  DlxraCEtt,  J.,  Bertie — Miumfftctuivr. 
Jspatmed  lestber  boot^,  the  logi»  of  i%d  tuorooco. 

212  Fhbt,  T,  F.  k  T.,  Aarm^  Ctmtm  of  Argotit— 

Manufnctuwra. 
Conmion  cottoii  and  dnetiu  bracts  ^  iniddliniyc  uriil  line 
bnuKA ;  half  sOk  luid  hnlf  rotton  elnatiu  bmc^  and  gnrtera. 
Half  eilk  and  half  cotton  fimcy  diutic  biiice«,      Elantic 
c^otton  belts.  .^___^ 

213  Ixixa.  k  Otto,  Wildem,  Canton  qf  Arg&vie — 

ManuJxu?tiurcTs. 
Laces,  a  new  oa©  of  straw- liaidms   o»  raw  mftteml ; 
peculiar  iii  combination  of  colour  and  pattern  ;  for  Iodic*' 
DOiineto  and  psffteboifcrd  work.    Trimming,  exhibited  for 
BOTelty  of  detigDi  materi&lf  uid  workmanftbip. 

214  Lecotjxteb  Beotebes,  BrajoitM^  Vftud. 
Razore,  k  BOim«tte«.     Razors  with  two^  witli  four, 

with  six  blades. 


Lbooitltb^  JaM]S8,  Seniier^  Canton  t>f  Vand, 
J  wilb  nx  Bporo  blades,  with  back  and  a  ca«e. 
Razors,  with  six,  fouTi  and  two  bladea,  without  bnckd. 
Razors,  with  single  blades. 


2  1  G       QrAXSSS  &  SCHWST2SE,  MHnau^  CanloH  of 
Zurich — Mami&ctunirs . 
Metallic  cloth,  employed  in  paper  nianufiidurcw. 
wire  flower-pot,  for  omainentAl  ufie. 

BoHsmzK,  HEyRT  &  D AvrD,  Canton  of  St, 
Cktil — Manufaet  urcrs . 
Buttons  for  coata.     Buttons  for  ladies.     UmbreliH,  eiir- 
tuin}  and  boddiee  rings. 


218      SCHOPFEB^  SAaniEL^  Chssnay^  Canton  of  Berne 
^Founder. 
Cow  bells, 

[The  principal  care  of  the  Swiss  husbandman  is  his 
herd  of  cowsj  which  are  of  a  peculiar  and  oioeUent  breed, 
and  supplj  a  lai^e  dnilj  proportion  of  milk,  yielding  a 
qtiantity  of  cheese*  These  cows,  pasturing  among  the 
inountains,  arc  supplied  with  beUs,  for  their  more  ready 
di«€OT(*ry,  Largo  quantities  of  cheese  are  exported  to 
England  and  other  count ries.  It  has  bwn  calculated 
that  there  are  800,000  cattle  in  Switzerland.— H.E.] 


219  Dtjtebthi,  AuGrsTua,  Geneva, 

Gold  pocket-book.     Gokl  cngar-case,  with  enamel  and 
painting,  and  a  watch  attached, 

Gold  money-cast*,  with  enamel  and  a  watch. 

Gold  ring,  and  bracelet  with  jewels  and  watch. 

Gold  walking'Sliek  head,  with  mechanism. 


220  GOLAT,  Lebeschk,  Genera. 

Gold  souvenir,  with  a  small  watch,  under  an  enamelled 
^minting— subject,  "  The  wilfhl  Little  boy.*'  On  the  other 
side  is  a  landscape,  representing  a  lake  of  the  high  AJp**j 
h"om  the  originid  of  CaUme,  with  place  for  a  portrait  or 
hair. 

Fbies,  Henby,  Cantoti  of  Zurich — Designer 
and  MKUtductimr* 
Embof^sed  drinkiufj-cup. 

Tliis  cup,  the  def*igii  of  which  rcpre^uls  Alpine  pur- 
ftuits,  is  represent cd  in  the  nn nexcd  cut. 


222     Masay,  John  FsAiccit,  SenUa-y  Camiou  of 
Vaud. 
Sundry  imitatiire  gems  of  varioiu  kinds. 


223         Teret,  Jameb,  31/ort,  Canton  of  Vaud. 

Crystal  of  quart jk  in  its  natural  state. 
TojjQji,  produced  froia  quartis  by  a  peculiar  process. 
Tojiaz,  obtaintxl  by  the  same  process,  set  in  a  bf^!98l-pi%| 
on  gold-leaf. 

[Q,uart2  ci^stals  are  not  tinfii^quently  made  the  i 
of  iimtating  certain  gems,  by  partially  eolomring  or  lintiQf  1 
them  with  rarious  metallie  oxides j  but  the  uaual  mode  of 
nmnufflcturing  imitative  precious  stont^  of  all  kindi  is  Ij^ 
means  of  a  kind  of  glass,  called  techm'cally  **  pMlt^** 
eomposed  of  poundctl  rock  crystal,  nu'lt^xl  with  i 
unltj*,  and  coloured  with  metaUie  oxides,— D.  T,  A.] 


224     Fluekjc,  Joaif^  Bnenif  CamUm  tjf  Bm 

Manu&ct  urer. 
Table  of  maple- wood. 


4a. 


hXVT 


g  WHITI^IO   TAHtF..      M.  ^   WFTBY. 


SWITZERLAND. 


1281 


225  Metstbb,  Edward,  Lautaime. 

Two  turned  cups  and  a  turned  watch-stand,  made  of 
maple- wood,  without  assistance,  hy  a  pupil  of  the  Asjlum 
for  the  Blind  at  Lausanne. 


226 


YoGEL,  Antoine,  Thouney  Canton  of  Be 
Manufacturer. 
Round  tahle,  made  of  twenty-eight  different  kinds  of 
wood,  inlaid  with  38,000  pieces,  ammged  in  eight  different 
ways. 

227  Abt  Bbothsbs,   JBuenxen,  Bbuooisseb   &,  Ck)., 

DuBLER  Sl  Sons,  Geissmann  &  Co.,  Islbr, 

J.,  jun.;   ISIiEB,  J.,  &   Ck). ;   ISLEB,  J.,  &,  8ov  ; 
MeYBB  BBOTHEB8 ;    WOHLEB  A   CO.,    WohUn^ 

Canton  of  Argovie — Manufacturers. 

Twisted  straw.     Ck>rdonnet.    Plaits.    Porsadea. 

Willow  (chip).     Willow  plaits  (chip). 

Horsehair  plaits.  Figured  coronet.  Torsave  plaits. 
Manilla  plaits. 

Plaited  laoee  (trimmings).  Bonnets  Coffs  (trimmings), 
large  and  small. 

Feathers  for  bonnets.  Trimmings.  Flowers.  Tissus 
(only  patterns).    Bonnets,  three  parts. 

Bags.  Cigar  boxes.  Bdl  ring.  SHppers.  Sportsman's 
I>ouch.     Carpet. 

[The  straw  trade  occupies  about  40,000  persons :  a  por- 
tion work  at  the  factories,  but  the  greater  number  at 
home.  The  straw  is  of  home  production,  embroidered, 
and  mixed  with  silk,  thread,  horse-hair,  Ac.  The  more 
important  factories  of  this  material  are  in  the  Cantons  of 
Argovic,  Thurgovie,  Appenxell,  and  St.  GkdL  The  Canton 
of  Fribourg  is  more  especially  confined  to  the  manu£Bu;turo 
of  straw  hats  and  bonnets.  They  export  to  almost  every 
country,  and  the  articles  of  this  manu&cture  are  highly 
appreciated  for  their  beauty  and  low  price. — D.  C] 

228  Clabaz,  Ambboise,  Fribourg — Manu&cturer. 
S])ecimen8  of  flowers,  plumes,  and  wreathes,  made  of 

straw,  for  trimming  bonnets. 

Fashionable  and  fancy  straw  bonnets. 

Plaits,  and  a  variety  of  fancy  articles  of  straw  for  bon- 
nets and  trimmings. 


229  FAES8LEB,  John  A.,  Appenzell — Manufacturer. 
Milk  tubs  in  miniature,  of  the  fittest  form  for  carr^'ing 

milk.  

230  IIaetmann,  Louis,  &  Co.,  Fribourg — Manu- 

facturers. 

Stalks  of  wheat  grown  in  the  canton  of  Fribourg,  pre- 
pared for  straw  plaiting.     SpUt  straw  for  plaiting. 

Pieces  of  plaiting  with  seven  ends,  single ;  with  fifteen 
ends,  single ;  and  with  fourteen  ends,  double :  prepared  by 
tlie  plaiting  women. 

Piece  of  fancy  plaiting,  coloured,  thirty  ends,  double 
and  prepared  for  sewing. 

Ladies'  bonnets,  common  and  fimcy  plaiting. 


2:>  I     HuRTEB  A  BuHOLZEB,  Lucerne — Manu&cturers. 
norsc-hair  (double  and  single)  tress. 


2.' {2  LEiTDEyMANN,  J.  CoNBAD,  Chruby  Canton  of 
Appenzell — Manufacturer. 
Printers'  rollers,  made  of  "  Swiss  imitation  caoutchouc," 
a  composition,  invented  by  the  exhibitor ;  it  is  elastic, 
tougli,  soluble  in  water,  and  soft,  and  canable  of  adapta- 
tion to  different  temperatures.  In  cylinarical  forms  it  is 
used  in  printing  for  applying  the  ink.  The  rollers 
marked  A  are  suited  to  moist  offices;  B,  to  places  of 
moderate  temperature ;  C,  to  dry  tar.  For  a  considerable 
time  the  composition  is  softer  than  is  necessaiy  for  im- 
mediate use.     The  axis  is  of  iron,  to  prevent  ciurving. 


213  Piece,  Louisa,  Chneva. 

Caoutchouc  knit-stocking  for  invalids. 

234    SuLZBEBOEB  A  Akermann,  MeistertohiDanden, 
Canton  ofArgome — Manufacturers. 

Horse-hair  and  silk  Jace.  Lace  made  of  Ostindian 
hemp,  horse-hair  and  sUk.  Horse-hair  and  straw  blonde 
laoe.  Straw  and  silk  lace.  Straw,  Ostindian  hemp,  and 
silk  laoe. 

Specimen  of  cabas,  cigar-cases,  tassela,  and  sundry  straw 
ornaments.    Coloured  tresses  of  Ostindian  hemp  and  silk. 

Straw  rope,  coarse  and  fine.  Twist  straw.  Tresses  of 
Indian  hemp  and  silk.  Bleached  straw  produced  by  a  new 
bleaching  process ;  bleached  wood. 

Horse-hair  tress,  double.  Tresses  of  straw  and  horse- 
hair. Tress  of  Indian  hemp  and  silk ;  and  of  straw  and 
silk.     Straw  and  wood. 


235  Baatard,  JoHir  Andrew,  Lausanne. 
Plated  work-box,  with  mahogany  wood  and  steps. 

236  Bautte,  T.  F.,  Geneva— ilBnu&ciwmr. 
Presse-papier,  in  eold-enameUed  rococo  style;  the  base 

ornamented  with  pamted  views,  representing  three  Swiss 
scenes  and  one  of  Naples ;  grou^  of  flowers,  painted  in 
n  ffold,  with  a  mechanical  sininng  bird. 


enamel  upon  gold,  'i 


237      Wettu,  Michel  L.,  Berne — Manufacturer. 

Lady's  mechanical  escrutoire,  of  white  wood,  constructed 
in  such  a  manner  as  to  enable  the  person  to  write  either  in 
a  sitting  or  standing  posture.  It  comprises  seventeen 
drawers,  all  of  which  are  locked  with  the  same  key.  The 
lower  part,  used  for  writing  in  a  sitting  posture,  is  pro- 
vided with  a  peculiar  kind  of  mechanism,  so  that  by 
pulling  the  drawer  the  upper  part  of  it  disappears  to 
make  room  for  the  operation. 

This  escrutoire  is  represented  in  the  Plate  43. 

Carved  work,  representing  the  rustic  economy  and 
Alpine  life  of  the  innabitants  of  Switzerland. 


238    Fluekk,  Elxzabetd,  Brienz,  Canton  of  Berne 
— Manufacturer. 
Lady's  work-basket,  carved  in  maple-wood. 


239  Baumann,  Andre,  Brienz,  Canton  of  Berne — 

Carver. 

Four-cornered  box,  in  white  wood ;  the  carving  on  tho 
cover,  which  is  made  out  of  a  single  piece  of  wood,  repre- 
sents the  Alpine  rose. 

A  box  made  of  yew-tree  wood,  of  an  oblong  form ;  the 
carving  on  the  cover  is  an  imitation  of  the  garden  rose 
and  a  earland  of  flowers. 

Smidl  four-cornered  box,  made  of  yew-tree  wood,  inlaid 
with  white  wood,  with  similar  ornaments. 

240  Chexevard,  Lewis,  Geneva. 
Enamelled  map  of  the  islands  of  Great  Britain :  illus- 
trating an  application  of  enamelled  painting  to  the  im- 
provements of  maps. 

241  Hess,  Leonard,  Au  Jeu  de  VArc^  Geneva — 

Painter. 

Enamels.    Crawfish-monger.     Portrait,  after  Ketscher. 

Young  Beggar,  after  Murillo.  The  Cird-player,  after 
Julius  David. 

Jane  of  Anragon,  after  BaphaeL  The  Bride  of  Lammer- 
moor,  after  Tony  Johanot.    Fancy  head. 

The  Quardian  Angel,  after  Decaisne.  Portrait,  after 
Voys. 

Yenus  and  Cupid,  after  Titian. 

[The  colours  used  for  enamel  painting  have  all  a 
metallic  base;  the  reds  being  made  from  the  oxide  of  gold, 
greens  from  copper,  yellows  from  lead,  blues  from  cobalt, 
Ac— J.  H.] 


SIHTZEELAOT). 


2^     KEHJilt  EfiOTHZKfl,  Sdtmtmdi,  near  Mr^nt^ » 
Cafdan  of  B&me, 

Box- wood  mJim3  spoon  and  fork  j  tbo  SRine»  with  the 
words  ''La  Stiij«e."    BuW*    Driiikiiif -<!tip £br  oMldi*«u* 

Kut-omckorSi  oniAmt?uted  with  Tine-littTeft,  rostw,  i* 
drugon,   oiid  a  orocodik*      Folder^  handSo  oif  chamoli- 

Knitting-Tiocdle  caftFr  Mateh-boi.  Pin -case.  Boat- 
hooltAi  ke. 

Vtantcd  pLsit^,  sculpttifi?d  bj  Daniel  WcEgelliLi  in 
Tlioimo* 


243    Kessleb^  Nicola.?,  Frtkn*r^?-— Desigrier  and  CHnrer. 
SUtue  rt^presenting  Fatbcr  Girard  (Frand*can  friiuf) ; 
deftigxied  by  the  nrliet^  and  c&rred  la  ck^tnal-wood. 


244  Elabsb,  Josephus  A^TOK,  Appenzdl,  Canton 

of  AppetmtU. 
Omamerjt,  op  jWel-eiiSf*,  of  mit-lrop  wood.  Tlie  corer 
r&pfeseTits  thi^eo  figim»^  in  the  coatiiiiio  of  the  canton  of 
Appenwll,  and  the  ormi  of  the  t went j -I wo  caiitfjus  of 
SwitierliUifL  Tlie  four  eides  of  the  cam  jvprcmni—Tiu^ 
Orflf  U  Oath,  a  group  of  eerea  iI|^tireB,  iDcluditig  Williani 
Tel  aiid  hh  »ou  j  lell't  ihot  (fiire  fl|?iiw») ;  tlie  debote» 
of  thi?  federal  authorities  conc^foing  th^  iDoii£?)'-bill,  and 
variotiB  other  mprescntatious  of  Brnm  elmract©r3  iiisd 
eTPnti!»* 

245  LonniRD,  AiEaTAtTDBU  Chahlf^j  Gen^a^ 

Inventor  and  Prodinvr. 

Ii^e  enaiupls : — Miniaiurie  pock^t*4?ompaa!*„  with  fatx 
puiuted  ill  tfiiatriul  |  on  the  mftff  h  tui  emuael  portrait  of 
AtiiniraJ  N^^kon. 

Monming  dial,  with  a  wmtM  eaTred  «300nd*iumd  ill  the 
hlack  part,  h«iTing  Tarious  instpriplion?, 

Tnrki<ih  cftlendiir-diftl,  dividtid  into  five  pAj*ts^ — a  large 
dialf-coinptiefia  {torn  (Chefnrrif) ;  inontldy  calendar ;  annud 
c»lmidar ;  a  fsmall  aecouil  hand,  with  the  name*  of  mimbcrs 
in  Turkiflh  type. 

CJiinc*sp  difti  with  it«  diril-c>oTOpi>i*!t  repreienting  tw^nt j- 
four  hourn,  divided  into  eight  quarters,  t'lu'h  hrjiu-  having 
VM\  minutes, 

Roniii*h  fUal,  with  a  perpetual  Tearly  enkiidar, 

[MftUT  eimnt^tt  nrtj^f  !*^  sculptors  nud  engmvt^TSj  reside 
in  the  imntipal  towns  of  S  wit  iserhmd,  where  iticv  find  eon- 
Bidembhi  oeeuptition.  A  grt'fit  number  of  de:*ignera  are 
eniployetl  by  the  eiitton  nmnufactiirera^  and  iu  the  Can- 
tOTi»  of  Gen  evil  jind  KenfehiUel  art^  tmnieroufl  workahopn 
for  the  engraving  of  buses,  wateh-riiwji,  arid  jewelJerj, 
Kinnerou!^  eniiin  el -painters  find  emploj,TQent  in  GeneTa^ 
chiefly  in  the  wrtteh-mse  and  jt'wellop)'  dt'i>iirtinent.  The 
Society  of  Art^  ft^nndtHl  in  this  town  publie  pchoolH  for 
arcliiteetural  and  ornamental  rh*a\viri|f,  en^mving,  mo- 
delhnij,  kjc.  Mednla  of  a  lai'gt*  size  are  ^tnu^k  at  Geneva, 
^D.  C] 

24Cj  IlALLMT:Tiii-ArPE\'^itLi.T.:!t,  AxrrTK,  St.  Gall 
— Mmuifiuturer. 
Oiimney-screiin,  with  landjit-njip  :  a  view  of  ^Ii^ngen, 
in  the  Oberland  of  Heme,  The  ixmi  posit  ion  ia  u  conibi- 
mation  of  the  plnatie  art  with  that  of  the  maker  of  artifleial 
fldwera.  Tlie  ^laeier  in  the  baik-ground  ha?  been  painted 
in  oih  to  givtf  eUee!  to  the  ptelure. 


247     Me^ekkr,  Joux,  Jaun^  nfiar  Mr^ringen^  Can  tun 
of  Bf-nw. 
Oraup  of  ten  ehamoi»  and  hmiitsTnan^  on  a  bilL 


24  B     Wicu  £L,  Gau  FAP^ii,  Bru^ns^  Can  ton  of  Beme — 
Caner, 
Peasant'^  ftinn -house  in  the  Bernese  Olwrlrmd,  with  M^ 
depeutleiieiet*.     Hy  removing  the  roof,  the  intt^rior,  even 
to  tJie  eehar,  \s  exposed  to  view,  witli  the  funtiUin^j  &c. 


abfftMie^^H 


249  DtTf  AFX,  Obgelbt,  G^me-pa. 
FuU-kogth  jiortrmjt  of  Iler  Majesty  Que«n  Tktoria : 

painted  in  enajuel,  fi^m  the  engravirig  by  Cou»in»,  After 
the  on^nal  by  Cbalao.  Paintod  with  xu^w  cokiur^^  muk 
in  Generij  by  Mr,  Low  Bufiiui,  »en. 

250  SCHTLD,  X,  BrUnx,  Cattioti  ofBemt — Carrier. 
Carrcd  \&h\&.     B^irnMe  peasant' §  habit^lioii. 

251  SciurCK,  Madame,  Gemer^. 

Painting*  on  abh*«t4?r,  whit(?tM?d  and  hardenc^ri  ht 
brooohcs  and  other  articiiM  of  jeweUery  •  cofior^  of  cheft», 
boioflj  ftD.d  paper  wetgiita, 

252  ScuQEO^  OoAJlLxe  A.,  St,  Oall—Uode^&, 

Eelievo  of  the  tnouiLtuna  of  ApiMm»elI»  Bi»*  of  S6  ¥qmrf 
fmt.  Till?  artist  ha»  been  coftnmkaioni^  by  the  gw^vm* 
mtgnt  of  St.  OftU  to  make  fi  mod^l  in  iwliief  of  thr  canton 
according  to  the  trigonometrical  iurvcy.  The  mode)  in- 
ehidf^  »  £(iir0u»  of  about  IBD  square  mih^  on  the  fcab  of 
^^,  and  rt?prwjCTita  Monnt  Sa^ntia  with  it»  dependenciei^ 
with  the  mintite  detdJj  iii?cujrately  repreBenira.  In  lh#_ 
eiceutiou  of  thii  work,  t\m  artiat  made  ukj  of  ■ 
of  hi*  own  inventtoo,  lududing  tlto  phustie  piab 
the  relief,  wluch  i»  very  durable  and  light,  The 
the  relief  k  an  imitation  of  the  ruddy  glow  of  eretEing. 

[The  mountains  of  the  Alpi  ktd  prculiarly  ihd«pt«d  la 
give  elTeet  to  relief  nwps  And  modeli^  and  have  oftai  Iwv 
the  iubject  of  ingieuuity  lik<?  that  fthown  by  tlw  aboYV 
exliihitor.  Bueh  models  well  illuitrate  certain  point*  b 
physieal  geojcrniphy,  and  are  thra^efore  raln&hk  few 
educational  purposes.  We  owe  to  M-  BAueTkeUi?r  th* 
production  of  relievo  plan*  &t  prieea  cdctLlnttxl  to  lniu| 
tlM?m  into  gmeral  use.^D.  T.  A.] 

253  Sf  ALiKOEXt,  JoHSir,  Sehiiffkamtm. 

Albnm,  with  s<*ven»l  woodcuts,  executed  by  lhe(*iliilntor. 
The  dmwingi  were?  eieeuted  by  ecrenJ  Swiss  arttHi. 

254  i3T0ETZ>'i;ii,  Ciiii.  P.,  &  Co.,  Sth^Jfhuu^H— 

Producers. 

Ga1vana-tv|m"  plates.  Tieket  for  rei?omraendatiDn  to  the 
Gfllvume  InKlitution  -,  ri?pre&entation  of  two  %i4iv«;  litlt^ 
sheet  to  Swiss  songt^,  eonjpo.^cd  and  drawn  by  M.  Bendfl, 
Munieh;  piirtniit  of  General  Maillnrdozi  and  ticket  ^  rtpn?- 
aeiiiing  the  foiir  ?eajM>iif», 

The  object  of  the  gahano-typie  plates  is,  to  supply 
the  place  of  woodcnta  at  a  cheafHT  rate.  The  artbt  ciui 
drawliift  composition  upon  a  plat i^  prepared  for  the  par* 
pose,  whieli,  by  nipan?  of  a  rlK'niitid  ^Tfroecss,  c^n  t*e  liD^ 
HI  fiir  printing,  without  the  lea*t  altcrati*>n.  The  n*lufe 
of  tliis  proceKt?  baa  net  yet  been  niCMle  public. 

[We  may  fairly  ififer,  that  thia  protTSfl  of  galvjvaotype 
\a  of  an  analo^irous  eharaoter  1o  the  glyphograph,  aad 
^ijiiilar  uielhoda  of  eleetPo-<  hern  leal  depos^it.- — B,  HJ 

255  JaU>%  T.,  Mt-^rin^en,  Canton  of  B&m^—CiOTCT. 
A  group  of  nine  eliamuL^  and  huntsman,  cnrrt'd  Uk  maple 

wuotL 

2  5 1>    "tJ ETLTBCH  r,  JOHX,  Ohf  rw^^j  Ca nton  of  Btm^ — 
Manufacturer* 
Pnwehe^,  watrh  ]ic}\^,  ahirt  buttons,  and  riBg%  mad^of 
rlijunoj*  horns. 

257     WYTTHNMACit,  CuAKLEa,  B^riw — Proprietor. 

A  relievo  of  theealhedral  of  Slrasburg^  executed  iu  carl- 
paper^  by  Julius  Lt>emann,  bookbinder  and  scidptor  la 
Bemc.  Kxhibiled  for  iuj^emdty  in  the  carving  uf  tk 
gsdlericsaud  the  ogives,  as  well  a»  in  the  priueipal  Drtn- 
uionL*. 

The  whole  of  this  iniitfttion  of  the  inaster-pieee  of  Ervb 
de  8leinbiW'h,  waj?  cjcouted  with  a  penknife  by  the  arti*^ 
a  working  Ixj'ok binder,  wht>  waa  employ ed  on  it  iaecf 
Mantly  for  three  ye^irs. 


SWITZERLAND. 


1288 


258  liBEMANjr,  JuLBS,  Beme — Carrer. 

A  model,  representing  the  fountain  erected  on  the  market 
plaee  at  Nuremberg,  in  Bararia  (scale  1  foot  to  30  feet). 
This  monument,  which  is  remarkable  for  the  simplicity 
and  beaut  J  of  its  composition,  and  for  the  style  and  finish 
of  tlie  work,  was  begun  in  the  jear  1355,  and  completed 
in  1361,  bj  the  celebrated  masons  Gkorge  and  Froderio 
Bupruht  (brothers)  ;  the  figures  were  executed  bj  Sebald 
Schonhofes,  a  celebrated  statuary.  The  figures  surround- 
ing the  pyramid  represent  eight  prophets  of  the  Old 
Testament.  The  sixteen  figures  placed  lower  are  those  of 
heroes  of  different  times  and  reli^ons,  and  the  seven  elec- 
torate princes.  The  other  eieht  figures,  in  a  sitting  posture 
around  the  basin  are  those  of  some  celebrated  eccksiastical 
dignitaries.  

259  Webtz,  John,  Seme — ^Painter. 

A  table  in  white  wood,  representing  a  view  of  the  chapel 
of  'William  Tell,  and  the  different  costiun^  of  the  twenty- 
two  cantons. 

A  table  in  dark  wood,  with  a  view  of  the  HandekfalL 

A  desk  in  white  wood,  with  a  view  of  the  Siessbach. 

Letter-bag,  with  riew  of  the  Wengeralp. 

Salad  spoons  and  forks,  with  yiews  and  costimies. 

Scisaoars,  folders,  pocket-books,  card-cases,  needle-cases, 
&c. 

Painted  eggs  in  wood;  egg  cups.  Tassels  for  books. 
Sweatmeat  boxes.  Forte-monnaie  cases  for  pens,  cigars, 
fiui8,&o.  

260  Zieoleb-Peliis,  James,  WiwUrthur,  Canton  of 

Zurich — Manufiicturer. 
Diyers  articles  of  pottery  ware,  raw  and  glassed.  The 
large  pieces  are  exhibited  for  fineness  and  exactness  in  the 
expression  of  the  medallions,  the  strength  and  density 
of  the  pipes,  the  excellence  of  the  jglaze,  which  is  without 
cracks  or  flaws,  and  the  difficulty  of  execution  in  soft  clay. 

261  GEHJvaEB  Bbothers,    Winterthury    Canton 

of  Zurich, 
Yasmas,  dyed  and  printed. 

262  Lbcofltbe,  Gustate,  Brassus,  Canton  of  Vaud — 

Manufacturer. 

Ba2or  with  seven  plates,  ivory  handle,  case,  and  screw- 
driver. 

Razor  with  three  plates,  and  buffalo  handle;  of  the 
same  description  i  another  with  two  plates,  and  another 
with  one  plate.     

263  Lecocltee  &  Golat,  Brassus^  Canton  of  Vaud — 

Watchmaker. 
Large  movement  with  twenty  teeth ;    another  with 
sixteen  teeth  :  one  with  twelve,  four  with  eight,  two  with 
seven,  and  two  with  six  teeth,  fixed  on  a  wheel. 


264  ScHrCHlCAinf,  W.,  Locle,  Canton  ofNeufchdtel — 

Engraver. 
Two  coins,  engraved  in  steel ;  the  one  representing  a 
group  of  two  persons,  the  other  the  head  of  a  warrior. 

265  FiSCHEB,  Edwaed,  Chur,  Canton  of  Ghranbundten 

— Manufacturer. 
A  double  American  rifle  with  two  barrels  and  only  one 
trigger;  the  right  banel  straight,  the  left  with  a  half 
winding.  

266  PiGTHBT  Bbothers,  Sentier,  Canton  of  Vaud — 

Manu&cturers. 
A  gold  watch,  enamel  dial,  duplex  escapement,  five 
rubies,  maroquin  case. 


267  Paillabd  Bbothees,  E.  A.,  St,  Croix,  Canton  of 
Vaud — Manufacturers. 

A  gold  watch,  five  rubies,  portrait  of  the  Queen  of 
Holland,  with  diamonds. 

A  gold  watch,  five  rubies,  to  wind  up  by  the  pendant. 


268  Kbameb,  ArGiTBT,  Loele,  Cardon  ofNeufcMtel — 

Manufacturer. 
A  gold  watch,  enamel  dial,  independent  seconds,  and 
metal  thermometer ;  twenty  holes  in  rubies,  compensation 
balance.  

269  SCHMED  Beothebs,  Thalvoeil,  Canton  of  Zurich— 

Manufiicturers. 
Silk  handkerchiefs ;    the  weaving,  printing,  finishing, 
and  entire  manufiicture  by  the  exhibitors:    warp  silk, 
woof  samples  of  spim  sUk,  called  shappe  sublime. 

270  BuBKHABDT,  Jakes,  ZuTzach,  Canton  ofArgooie 

— Manufacturer. 
An  assortment  of  improved  razors  and  razor-straps. 

271  Pebbet,  C,  ChoMxdefonds,  Canton  of  Neufchdtel. 
Thread  lace.      

272  GniPEB,  G.,  Canton  of  Zurich, 
Tooth-powder,  soap,  &c. 

273  PiomsT  Bbothebs,  Sentiert,  Canton  de  Vaud. 
Gold  watches.  

274  Patek,  Philippe  &   Co.   (late   Patek   &    Co.), 

Geneva — Manufacturers  and  Inventors. 

Assortment  of  watches,  highly  finished,  forming  a  com- 
plete collection,  with  all  the  modem  improvements,  and 
various  species  of  ornaments,  including  plain  watches, 
repeaters,  self-acting  clock-work  watches,  tac*  watches, 
intended  for  the  blind  ;  watches  provided  with  inde- 
pendent seconds  hands  and  date  hands ;  also  with  insulated 
sea-compasses,  spy-glasses,  secret  compartments,  and 
extra  plates ;  Ukewise  watches  called  **  k  triple  effet," 
capable  of  being  transformed  into  three  different  shapes. 
The  smallest  watch  ever  constructed,  the  diameter  of  its 
works  bein^  no  more  than  3|  lines,  about  3-lOths  of  an 
English  indi,  &c.  This  watch  is  represented  of  its  real 
size  on  the  next  page. 

This  collection  contains  common  and  repeating  chrono- 
meters, tested  and  provided  with  official  certificates  from 
astronomical  observatories. 

Most  of  these  watches  are  wound  up  and  set  without 
a  key  by  means  of  a  mechanism  invented  by  the  exhibi- 
tors, so  simple  and  soHd  as  to  be  appHcable  to  any  watch, 
even  to  those  which  have  two  main  springs  independent  of 
one  another.  The  same  for  exportation  in  the  self-acting 
clock-work  watches,  and  those  provided  with  independent 
seconds  hands.  This  invention,  besides  its  great  con- 
venience, prevents  the  necessity  of  opening  the  watch,  and 
excludes  the  dust  or  damp  from  the  interior,  where  the 
oil,  being  less  exposed  to  the  action  of  the  air,  is  much 
longer  preserved. 

Specmiens  of  works  not  yet  gilt,  in  order  to  exhibit  the 
novelty  of  the  manufacture  and  the  products  of  the 
machinery  and  tools  invented  by  the  exhibitors. 

The  calibre  of  these  watches  is  also  devised  and  manu- 
factured by  the  exhibitors,  and  every  article  is  manufac- 
tured on  the  premises  of  the  exliibitors  relating  to  watches 
and  chronometers,  from  the  simplest  to  the  most  compli- 
cated, including  engine-turning,  engraving,  chasing  in  rehef^ 
jeweUing,  and  enamel  painting  in  flowers,  landscapes,  por- 
traits, and  historical  subjects. 

Several  of  these  watches,  including  tac*,  compass,  and 
other  watches,  are  represented  in  the  cuts  on  the  next  page. 

275  SxfeCHE  &  BONITET,  Geneva, 
A  silver  cup,  with  a  trophy  of  arms. 

276  BovT  Bbothebs,  Geneva, 

Fifteen  medab  in  bronze,  of  which  two  are  4  inches  in 
diameter.  _^____-.«^___^^ 

277  LachekaIi,  Geneva. 

Model  of  a  new  systein,  invented  by  Professor  Colladon, 
of  diminishing  the  friction  in  the  single  pin  escapement. 

278  Bbofilhet,  — ,  Loiusanne — Mannfaftoaegt, 
Gloves,  of  different  sizes. 


Mf>«it«.  V*tv\  Riiil  (.'*»/»  W«icbcs 


North  Abbas,  Gt,  H.  47. 
OommUmonerfor  the  Somam  Chcemmeniy  Signer  Cabj/)  Tbebbi.    A^en^,  J.  and  R.  M'Cbaokbv,  7  OW  Jewry. 

It  18  deflerving  of  notice,  that  in  the  Homan  collection  the  first  and  last  sections  of  the  Exhilntion  are  principally 
thitaA  not  exclusively  represented — the  raw  materials  and  sculptures,  &c.  Among  the  former  are  specimens 
of  siooeofns  quartz,  used  for  glassmaking ;  samples  of  asphalte,  alum,  &c.  Some  textile  materials  are  also 
shown,  such  as  hemp,  silk,  with  samples  of  their  manufacture  ;  there  is  also  a  collection  of  papers  made  from 
flax  and  hemp.  Specimens  of  bricks  and  tiles,  in  imitation  of  mosaic  marble,  are  likewise  exhibited.  Amon*^ 
the  fine  arts,  the  sculptures,  cameos  in  onyx  and  shell,  and  the  beautiful  mosaic-work,  will  receive  much 
attention.    The  vases,  candelabra,  &c.,  form  also  attractive  objects.— R.  E. 


1  BiAKCOUOiia,  Cotmt  Biagio. 

Sample  of  silioeous  rock  used  in  the  manu&cture  of 
bottles. 

2  Pasquali,  Dombkico  BnrALDi. 
Samples  of  asphalte,  natural  and  manufiictured. 


3  Snbidbb,  PELLEGBnn. 

Four  blocks  of  natural  alimi. 

[Alum  is  found  native  at  Tolia,  near  Bome,  in  the  form 
of  a  crystallined  mineral,  often  of  considerable  hardness, 
of  compact  or  earthy  firacture,  and  occasionally  in  ciystals 
of  some  magnitude.  The  alum  of  commerce  is  obtained 
by  roasting  this  mineral  and  afterwards  exposing  it  to 
efflorescence ;  it  is  then  reduced  to  a  paste,  and  afterwards 
dissolved  and  crystallised.  The  alum  thus  obtained  is  of 
the  finest  kind,  the  superiority  over  common  kinds  being 
said  to  be  due  to  an  excess  of  alumina,  but  it  is  probable 
that  the  temperature  at  which  the  evaporation  is  per- 
formed is  of  more  importuioe  than  the  raw  materiaL — 
D.  T.  A.]  

4  BiANCorciNi,  Count. 

Sample  of  the  product  of  tow  of  the  Bolognese  hemp. 
Samples  of  several  woods. 


MoBTi,  Signer. 


Sample  of  silk. 

Pine-cones. 

6  Bebbetta,  Dakiblb— Manufacturer. 

Samples  of  various  silks  manufactured  by  the  exhibitor. 


7  Thb  Filanda-Bbacci  al  Fako. 

Samples  of  silk. 


8  Ranuzzi,  Coujtt  Aitoelo. 

Teils  manufactured,  partly  in  crape,  and  partly 
stripes  of  various  colours. 


9       The  Chambeb  op  Ck)UMEBOB  of  the  City 

OP  Cento. 
Sample  of  Centese  hemp,  firom  the  province  of  Fcrrara, 
made  into  sail-cloth,  and  cords  of  various  sizes. 


10  MlNOHETTI,  MaBCO. 

Samples  of  hemp,  and  of  articles  manufactured  from  it. 


1 1  BiANCHiNi,  Lxnor.— Inventor. 

A  new  spring  bit. 


li  MnjAin,  PiETBO. 

Samples  of  paper  made  of  flax  and  hemp. 


13   Mabchesi,  Albssandbo  &  Giusxpfb  Ossoli. 

Samples  of  bricks  and  tiles,  in  imitation  of  mosaic 
marble,  manufactured  of  argiUaceousearth  from  the  vicinity 
of  Bome. 

[The  material  of  which  these  bricks  and  tiles  is  made 
is  of  unusually  fine  and  even  textnie^  and  of  great  purity. 
The  earth  appears  to  be  a  kind  of  pouuolana,  and  is  of 
volcanic  origin.  The  mosaic  work  is  not  much  inferior  to 
that  adopted  for  more  valuable  materiaL— D.  T.  A.] 


14  LmzzAJTA,  Ato  Eboolb. 

A  sample  of  a  work  in  paper,  out  by  the  «iis&8&«t-w>8^ 

scissors  onlv. 


nm 


EOi^rE. 


1  5  BAP,t(BRT,  TlTE  Catalieiie— Artint. 

A  moftni^  tnhh.\  inrent^i  mid  eseeated  by  tha  esMbitor 
njpT-EBentiiig  celebrated  views  in  Italj. 

[Tlio  eiqmsite  |XTreetif>T>  \o  wliich  llie  art  of  Bomiis 
TDOHaif;  hm  reacJicd  is  well  exemplified  in  tliifl  fln©  epoci- 
vuEii  in  wliioh  many  of  the  dt ies  of  Italy  are  repreaentadi 
with  a  t«ett^  end  elcgsmoe  rare Ij  e^imlled  in  similiii'  work** 

Eoninn  mosaic  is  H  comhination  of  stnftll  obli>ng  pieces 
of  marble,  gbisa,  or  other  finbi^tancef  of  di  Iff  rent  eoloiir?** 
and  ecmented  together  into  o  coin |rtiet  tDAes,  wbieh  i*  in 
fftet  «  solid  picture*  Tlie  snr&ce  of  *nch  a  pictum  can  bo 
grotind  down  without  injnir,  and  w  tborefare  much  more 
durable  than  any  ordinary  picture.  The  art  of  mosaie  ia 
itaelf  very  andeot,  but  picture*  have  only  been  prBpored 
iinee  the  comnifUL^'meut  of  the  17th  oentury.  In  order 
t<i  producf*  such  works  of  imitiitiri^  art,  it  is  eaid  tltat 
iipwiirds  of  50»000  different  tusta  of  g\ms  arc  proTidod 
and  kept  in  readiness.— D*  T.  A.] 


1 6       Letujtd,  GaptAin  TnoMAS,  7  Old  Jtm^— 
Proprietor. 

Tljpec  groups  in  marhlc,  oiecnted  by  John  Bftizom*,  an 
Italian  aculptgr,  73  Ym  del  Borghi?tto,  near  the  Pia^jia 
del  Poj^olo,  Eomp, 

1.  Cupid  and  Psyche,  T\w  god  ia  on  the  point  of 
flying  to  iuMven  to  carry  to  Venus,  hi«  motbtT,  the  •*  Bos 
of  Bi*auty,"  dej^tined  to  calm  her  anger  agaiu^t  Pjijehe* 
At  his  foet  li^a  the  arrow,  the  »luiq>  jK^int  of  which  tiad 
PPcaDod  Psyche  to  life  from  the  Hwoon  she  fell  into,  when 
abe  o])cned  the  vftfte  giTcn  to  her  by  Proserpine, 

Four  baaed-relievj^  relating  to  the  life  of  Psyche,  are  to 
adorn  the  «des  of  its  bftse.  Tliev  art?  now  in' progress  of 
execution.  The  subjeete  are  as  lollows  :^P«rehe  on  the 
point  of  killing  Cupid^  suppo^iriLg  hiio  to  be  n  nioufften 
Psjehe  receiving  the  "  Boi  of  Btsauty"  tk>m  Proaeqiine 
in  tho  infemnl  rogiouii.  Merimry  tr«i«porting  Psyche  to 
Olympus.  The  marriage  of  Cupid  and  Pwyche  in  the 
pn  &enef  of  nil  the  gotlji. 

2-  *"  Gratitude,"  repreamtct!  by  t)ie  naked  figure  of  ii 
vcn^  young  girl  stated  on  a  stone  fn\:il  fitraL^ting  a  thorn 
fpoui  tlie  paw  of  a  little  dog. 

3.  '*  Innocence  defended  bj  fidelity,"'  Tin's  is  B  pendant 
to  and  a  poiitinuation  of  theprciTeding  siibjcLt. 

Kimddo  e  Amiida.  A  group  ui  niarblcj  executed  by 
Bii|.  Hinaldo  Rinaldi,  27  Via  delle  Col  on  cite,  Home. 
The  Pulyect  is  from  (be  two  f^jllowing  ^tEinzaa  of  Ta&soV 
"'  Gernsalennna  IJIxrutji/* 

Qui  ti^^quff^  p,  fttAblltto  i1  sno  pfni-Sfto, 
f^tf&le  ft^filipTo,  il  puV  pun^ntff  H  forte; 
i^Liaiiitn  friunxe  !•  tnirollfi  W  cHvuU^ni 

UVtL  (^aipi>Kiiji{  in  tOd  brroxie  «  frro^ 
OSh  TJnU  in  ¥iso  di  pnUar  dl  morle^. 

tTJit?  gill  l4i  frm  puntji  111  petfo  ittride. 

Si  volae  Armhta,  8  '(  rimiift  itt  pr-n'vbdj 
O*  nol  »enil  i|iiiiiidLt  dfl  prlini.  I'j  I'pnife, 

A1*D  \r-  atruLt  ;  «  dall'  atnalo  vi»a, 

Kiln  cjidtfa,  quAsi  eior  mcrxtr  'n\tt\y(h 
I^r^ji  mil i3  it  h'nio  ri>lln;  pi  In  ^rintPNrie. 

J.H  fp'  irmi  brifciu  nl  lipl  llJinro  mkuifiiii; 
E'litjtiiHa  hL  atiip  If  nHpiiti'^  la  gtinnn. 

rcMfJ,  Our^i.  Mitr^.c.  i.lt  ,  il.  1'2T,  123. 

Marlile  fii^iirvB:  the  nymph  Glycera,  rind  a,  u}Tnph, 
both  \ty  the  lute  K,  J.  Wylitt,  of  Hume. 

"  Puusift-'i,  the  celebrated  |miiiter  of  Jsieyonj  in  hin  youlh 
became  enamoured  of  a  tiefiidifid  fcumle  of  the  mime  of 
GlyptTfl,  who  bsid  a  eiiijnilarly  elegant  taste  In  lliearmngt^- 
nient  of  flowir^  fi>r  chzipletis,  J^mHijvst,  jminting  alter 
imtm'c  and  hi?^  iML^lo^sf?,  Ijecnme  highly  dbting niched  for 
liis  skill  m  a  iiainter  of  llowers.  The  hi?t  ellbit  uf  his? 
pencil  WB^  i\  picture  of  Glyeeni  herself  seatetl,  and  in  the 
jsn*t  of  arrang^iiig  a  eluvplct.  A  productioti,  in  the  ereation 
of  wliirh,   lovcj  gcnhiij,   and   gratitude  equally  aBsietcd^ 


neoeetuirily  bocmoae  a  marterpiev^e  s  it  wns  exiled  tliA  *  Qvt* 
l&nd  twTn*?r,'  a  e&pf  of  it  mid  for  no  le&i  a  sma  ihsn  two 
tidents;' 

Thifi  Btatne  is  tippresanted  ia  the  occompanyiitg  FlatSk 

1 7  Bofcirrm,  Bkhijditto— Artist.  ^^ 
Two  mosaic  tabk^,  of  3  f^t  dianj^ter  each«  in  ByiatrtiD9 

style,  repivflciiting  the  Triumph  of  hm^e  and  tlie  BleMcd 
Boul. 

1 8  MjiciKJKJXi^,  L^wiL£if CE — Sculptor. 

An  Tconie  itatiie  in  marble,  6  feet  liigh^  and  3  fi;«?t 
in  diametcn 

19  M  oD A^  Toaocijao  Db  lli— Smlptor . 

A  large  ta/.pi  of  Oricntid  alAbsfiter,  worked  by  t^  eiiii- 
hi  ton  TIjLh  la/z^  which  ia  ornamented  with  two  hAlldb^ 
iii  of  the  diameter  of  3^  Euf^liih  feet ;  a&d  Gfom  0«ve  bfludU 
to  the  other  m^re  than  4  feb. 

[Tlie  nnu*tifll  beauty  of  the  nmterifll  obtmned  hj  ttia 
arttnt  for  tliia  work  in  at  least  ae  strikiiig  a#  the^  g»ii^ 
aspe^^t  of  the  turns  it^lf,  altbouipfh  this  i#  a*  *perf«*l  u 
an  J  thing  of  the  kind  that  is  to  b*t  teen  in  tbt»  ^xhibitkiiz. 
The  mattirial  ii  a  pc»cidiar  kind  of  lim^tone,  and  is  br  no 
muQUs  an  alabaster,  having  rcv^eiTed  Ibc^  latter  numc  m> 
lirely  from  Its  »oftne»»a  ajid  tone  of  Cf^our,  luul  the  traii* 
Bparcticy  of  the  ^tone.  Th^re  would  appear  ta  hi  mmt 
difiieTdty  in  the  detiiib  of  working,  oiinxi|{  t4»  wml  of 
ton^hncaa  in  the  material,  but  these  hsTe  lieea  pcdSs^j 
overcoiuje. — D.  T.  A.] 

20  MOCJLlAj  Cayameum  LuiQi, 
Mosaic*  i^- 

1  Temple*  of  Fieatnro. 

2  A  cireidar  table.     Thin   tabli^  ia  TifpppfjTtjgj  m  ( 
ftetx^mi>anyin^  Plat^?, 

3  A  quadm,  rt^reseniing  Bt,  Qeofge. 


21  MOGLIA,  DOMSTIICO, 
j\[osaic3 :- — 

1  The  Rotmin  Forum. 

'l  The  Coloi^seiim. 

3  Tempie3i  of  PajetiLra. 

22  E-occnicitAKT,  AsfTosio-^Artiat. 

A  mosaic,  representing   the   Templea   of  PjBgtnm,  at 
tiiinset. 


23      Toe  Kotal  MAsirFACrOBT  at  St,  P^tee^s. 

Jlopaies,  repre.'cnting^ — 

1  A  ftquflre,  copied  from  the  eekbratod  '*  S,  GioTniini 
Bfttti-^to/'  by  "Quercinoi"  4-  feel  liigh  by  3  11*1  widr. 
by  Kaliaele  Ciist^^Uitd, 

'  2  A  medallion,  the  portrait  of  Pope  Bonifa^^o  IT.,  eopini 
from  the  picture  hy  Sig.  Hoberto  Bomptani.  These  aw 
intended  to  be  placed  ui  tlie  Kew Ba*iih*jaj  St,  Paul's,  Bj 
iltdhiele  CaMellini. 


24  SArALTNi,  Thomas. 

Cameos  in  pictra  clurn  (On^x)  : — 

1  Jujjitci'  i^'iiiuiiuator,  or  Coravmius,  original  hy  ThoinSff 
SjiuliiiL 

2  I'ortrait  of  the  Kev.  Dr.  Townsend* 
ilmictjfcf  executed  in  shells — 

1  The  birth  of  Venus  ^  from  a  basso -n?ht-To,  bv  Jolifl 
Gib^^on. 

'2  Tlie  IIour&  bringing  the  horscf?  to  the  chariot  sif  Ik 
Sun  \  from  the  bas^o-relicTO  executed  in  marble  ftsr  E*J"1 
Fttzwiliiani,  bv  Jolm  OibpOT>,  R.A. 

3  Mount  Rovelo ;  Jrom  the  ireaco  of  Kaphael  m  tltf 
VatiKin. 

4  i^|iring  j  from  a  bu'^BO- relievo  by  Thorwaldseu. 

5  SiiiinjuT  ;  froTO  the  eame. 

G  Tlui  marringo  of  Cupid  and  Payeho  j   from  a  hs^i^- 


!:i 


I! 


il 

4! 


^11 


I 


relicTo  executed  in  marWi?  for  Her  Majesty  the  Quoen,  by 
John  Gibson,  R*A» 

7  Automn ;  &oin  a  baaso-reliero  by  ThorwaldsBn. 

8  Winter ;  from  the  iome. 

9  Bellerophon  re<.*eiriug  Pegasus  firom  llinenra;  from  a 
basso-rciioTO  m  marble,  execmtod  for  0.  S.  Dickins,  Esk|,, 
Coatburst,  nesr  Horshain,  Sussex,  by  John  Gibson,  B.A. 

10  Celestial  and  terrestniil  love  contending  for  the  soul ; 
from  a  basBo-rclieTo  executed  for  Lady  Jano  Davj^  by 
John  Gibson,  B.A. 

1 1  Young  BcMX'hi ib,  atteoded  by  Fanas  j  from  an  antique 
terra-cott^*,  in  the  Mnsco  C(mit>uiui,  Rome. 

12  Cupid  and  Hymen  j  irom  a  bas^o-reUero  by  Thor- 
waldaen. 


2? 


StEiall  subjects  iti  mosaic. 


26    Raikeih,  Eiflcu,  Coimt.     (Agents,  Pordati  k  Cox- 
head,  13  Old  Jewry  Chambers.) 
Specbnend  of  rough  and  refined  sulphur. 


27  PellegbitiI,  Sneii>eb,  Some. 

Two  piet-es   of  imtund  alum  from   the  mountaina  of 
Civita  Yvcchiti^ 


One  sample  of  Fc>z2olaua^  or  Eonuiu  ccmoit,  from  the 
mine  of  San  Paul,  of  Borne. 


28  Gorr,  M, 

**  C^rea,"  a  statue. 


29  ItofAU)!.  E. 

Round  top  of  a  tjible,  moatoG  work  in  hartl  pcbblea. 


31  TsBXTAifoyi,  A. 

A  dove  and  a  cundebbrum,  in  plaster. 


32a  MA??LKr,  GBKEaAi,  Proprietor. 

The  eelebmted  cauieo  t>f  Jupiter  overcor mug:  the  Titans, 
engraved  on  [uetni  duni  (ti  fine  onyi),  and  considered  to 
be  the  ehef-d'asuTrc  of  the  artint.  By  BaJrator  Paasmmon!  i, 
Rome.  (PupE  of  Cauora,  and  flrbt  engraTcr  to  tbe  Roman 
Mint.) 

This  camoo  ia  represented  in  the  annexed  cut. 


"i:^^i 


32b  Cabsin,  H. 

Group  of  the  Loocoon^  executed  at  Rome,  Tlie  story 
of  Laocoon  is  told  t>y  Virgil  j  the  horrible  fate  of  this 
unfortunate  man  and  hia  ebildren  was  brought  upon  them 
by  the  fathers  lUsobedience  to  the  will  of  Minerva. 


Fknu&ontri  Cuneo  of  Jupiter  ovareomlag  ihn  Tlims. 

43  BVttine  ;  Tww  of  the  Coloasemn. 

44  Jrame :  view  of  the  Pantheon. 

45  Frame  :  view  of  the  Temple  of  the  Sybil. 


32o    View  in  mo«aie  of  the  cascade  of  TiToli. 

Ticw  in  mosaic  of  the  Pantheon,  by  CaTaliere  Luigi 
;lia. 

34,  35    Two  scroll  tables,  in  mosaic. 

36  Serertd  small  subjects,  in  mosaic* 

37  Three  portions  of  the  Roman  Fomm,  executed  in 
yellow  marble,  rt^preaenting  the  Temple  of  Jupiter  Htiitor, 
the  Column  Foc^i,  the  Temple  of  Jupiter  the  Thmjderer, 
and  Tarioua  other  specimena. 

38  A  table  of  about  two  feet  and  a  half  diameter,  repre- 
senting Hi,  Feter^B  in  the  centre,  the  (^vampamle,  &c. 

39  A  mosaic,  with  two  pigeons  and  flowers. 

Tlie  above  34  to  30  inclusiTe  are  by  E.  Dies,  of  Rome. 

40  Frame,  representing  two  figures,  after  Carlo  Dolci 
(mosaic). 

41  Frame  i  subject ^  a  Wild  Boar  Hunt, 

42  Frame ;  view  of  the  Great  Piazza  of  St.  Peter^  at 
Rome. 


Tlie  above  40^1-5  incluaive   by  Ihe   Cavaliere  Lm'gi 
Moja, 

46  A  vase  and  patera  in  silver,  by  Benvenuto  Cellini* 
the  property  of  Capt.  Ley  land.  Verj^  riuhly  eha«ed,  Tho 
Bubjeets  of  the  vajse  appear  to  be  partly  of  historical  and 
partly  of  «ii  ahegoricHl  charHcter.  The  patera  exliibita 
TttnousaoeiM 

47  Frame 


I  of  paatoriLl  occupation,  b^jar  huuting,  &ff^ 
theP 


48  JoNi 

A  Bognarohi, 

Ilifict^lt  bluck^ 

Rome. 

[Lapis-lazuli  U 

from  llie  shoret 

found  in  vcip' 

rite*,   v 

hingh 

t}io  1 
Tl 

mari 


I 


HUME. 


Jjapii'li^uli  19  It  siil|ibtir-$(il£cat«  of  alumiii%  and  Liint^ 
or  swJft.  It  id  hiwcl,  cfryttalHii©  but  rarcl;  in  frjst^h^  and 
it  b  ^tppirn^ly  rare  tbat  »  apeoimfin  i»  found  of  fljiytlmig 
Ulcp  the  diinenaionB  of  th^  epoelnx^n  before  us. — D.  T.  A, J 
49     TftrM>iiA  eheil  c&tueofl^  cAi^^ed  bj  &iiis«pp«  Beas^  of 


50 


i>res,m 


Four  \\\Y<-  vulmm'^i,  m  whit^  relhim  J — OankiQ'i  RoTiunn 
Ediliri'?^  ( Kidjhi  di  Eoim)^  2^  toIs,  j  Canina'ft  Cliri»tiim 
FqyochA  (Te^nffi  CH^imm);  Maritiinc  Aiiljquitiei  of  Etnirifl 
(AtdwMta  (tEimrifi  MariHme). 


51      Nomjirii  E*,  13  A'lii^  WiUmm  Sfrwff  Simnd. 

Englbl)  raw,  ^©piwJ  from  tlie  antique,  in  green  Pnto 
omrbk^  Inmi^Uitr  itand,  and  #olid  lioms*  headfl. 

V»»«»  of  wlijt<»  morble,   in  form   of  on  EtriiiCiiM  rn^e, 
rtwntiMl  in  Africiin  utouc. 

*■>;?     A   iu^Kn  in    wliite  marble,    rmiied  from    tlw?   great 
Wurwiek  Vase,  and  n  Ccilamn  in  OnCTital  akbn^^ter,  re- 


pi^«ctiting  the  TToJftii   Column,   both   bdoogpng  I*  Q, 

TK^bbi. 

54    An  albir,  and  two  raeot  in  Onei^t&l  alftbtslcf,  hj 
DeUn  Modftf  artist. 

pile  akar  in  ihi»  group  b  »a  c«ntrired  m  IO^  Mlbnl  a. 
light  hj  whicb  the<  b^utiful  IraiuiMiieacj  of  thm  I 

may  be  eeren  at.  nig:ht.     The  TfM»  «e  Si  fcm  

tbmr  eleg&noe  of  form  aa  for  their  d^imcj  of  ilaJall,^ 

D.T.A.]  _____^ 


55 


GopwuiL,  M.—Scialptoi-, 


Gtoup  of  whiff'  iQarbki  r^proaenti^g  twc»  hs^  ^mih  « 
bird's  nefit, 

56    BisirAiM^  Ak^elo,  of  Eomc^  23  IFewmam  ^rwi— 

Sculptor^ 
Marble  gronp,  **  Loto  Triumphiint.** 


57  CosTOLi,  ProfeMor,  Mom^. 

A  faTouj-iNi  fpanid  dog,  modeUed  from  Ufev  m  imm 
Hitta,  by  Pfofcsdor  C(i»toli,  for  the  Bev.  Mr,  i»wlbidv  tfte 


NoBTH  Abbas,  F,  44  to  48;  G.  H.  46. 
Ckmmismoner  in  Lottdon,  Professor  Philip  Oobbidi,  7  PiceadiUy. 


Although  Tuscany  has  long  since  ceased  to  enjoy  the  industrial  superiority  which  she  held  during  the  Middle 
Ages,  when  she  reckoned  among  her  tributaries  some  of  what  are  now  the  most  powerful  nations  in  Europe, — 
she  still  looks  forward  to  brighter  prospects  ;  and  believes  that  the  same  sort  of  pre-eminence  which  she  once 
derived  from  her  skill  in  the  manufacture  of  woollen  and  silk  fabrics,  may  again,  in  some  degree,  be  realized 
from  the  valuable  productions  of  her  mines  and  her  soils.  It  is  unquestionable,  indeed,  that  Tuscany,  owing 
to  her  numerous  mines,  which  are  daily  being  discovered,  is  the  Saxony  of  Italy ;  while,  for  her  flourishing  agri- 
culture, she  may  be  properly  compared  to  Belgiiun.  The  grounds  for  this  assertion  are  to  be  found  upon  the 
tables  of  this  collection,  on  which  are  laid  out  the  numerous  specimens  of  minerals,  extracted  from  mines  that 
are  now  in  full  work,  and  from  others  which,  though  not  worked,  arc  yet  well  known  to  contain  rich  ores. 
The  samples  of  hard  stones,  marbles,  metallic  ores — all  so  remarkable  from  their  abundance  and  the  great 
quantity  of  woods  of  all  descriptions,  suited  for  cabinet-making,  and  adapted  for  naval  constructions,  supplies 
satisfactory  evidence  of  her  natural  wealth.  The  collection  of  agricultural  produce  is  not  so  complete  as  might 
have  been  expected ;  but,  boracic  acid,  of  which  we  are  here  shown  superior  specimens,  is  a  produce  very  much 
sought  for,  and  of  Tuscan  origin.  Discovered  in  1777,  it  was  substituted  for  the  borax  of  India  and  Thibet, 
which  had  for  a  long  time  supplied  the  trade.  It  is  now  extracted,  on  an  extensive  scale,  imder  the  intelligent 
superintendence  of  Count  de  Larderell,  in  the  volcanic  localities  of  Monterotondo  and  Monteccrboli,  in  tlie 
province  of  Volterra ;  and  nearly  all  the  manufactories  in  Europe  use  it.  The  qualities  of  the  iron  from  the 
rich  mine  of  Elba,  many  samples  of  which  have  been  sent  to  the  general  Exhibition,  are  well  known. 
Interesting  specimens  of  iron  from  that  island  will  be  found  in  the  Tuscan  division,  as  well  as  some  of  the 
splendid  marbles,  granite,  cipollino,  copper,  &c.,  from  the  same  place.  Tlie  Tuscan  timber  is  well  known  to 
many  of  the  English  ship-builders,  who  are  in  the  habit  of  using  Tuscan  in  preference  to  British  oak  in 
some  departments  of  ship-building. 

Of  the  specimens  of  madder-root  from  the  Maremme,  the  fine  samples  exhibited  are  quite  equal  to  the  best 
used  in  England,  and  which  is  imported  in  large  quantities  from  the  Continent.  The  evidence  supplied  by  the 
Tuscan  manufactories,  as  to  its  quality,  is  satisfactory,  especially  if  we  look  at  the  red  cotton  from  the  dye- 
works  of  an  exhibitor  of  Pisa,  who  carries  on  the  various  processes  on  a  very  extensive  scale. 

Sjiecimens  of  cotton  are  exhibited  from  Ravacchio,  near  Pisa,  where  there  exists  a  large  manufactory  of  cotton 
tissue,  which  has  been  the  means  of  improving  the  whole  locality,  and  of  benefiting  Tuscany,  by  substituting 
for  the  foreign  tissues  its  own  cotton  cloth  and  cashmeres,  which  are  to  be  seen  in  the  Exhibition,  and  will 
bear  comparison  with  the  best  tissues  of  the  same  quality. 

The  samples  of  soaps  from  Leghorn  have  been  brought  to  much  perfection,  and  represent  a  very  largo 
manufacturing  establishment,  exporting  annually  a  considerable  proportion  of  its  products. 

Among  the  chemical  productions  forwarded  by  Tuscany  is  santanina,  a  powerful  vermifu?;e. 

We  cannot  pass  over  in  silence  another  eminently  Tuscan  manufacture — that  of  straw  bonnets.  The  speci- 
mens sent  from  Prato  and  Florence  are  extremely  perfect.  The  Tuscan  kinds  of  straw-plait  are  considered 
very  superior. 

Tuscany  has  not  forwarded  many  statues  to  the  Exhibition ;  but  those  which  may  be  seen— such  as 
"  Bacchus  reclining,"  "  Psyche,"  "  Hagar  and  Ishmael,"  &c. — are  sufficient  to  confirm  her  celebrity.  Those 
fine  statues  have  l^n  selected  by  a  special  Commission.  The  selection  was  not  made  without  consulting 
several  men  of  such  qualifications  as  to  warrant  the  soundness  of  their  opinion.  But  the  artistical  taste  of 
the  Tuscans  is  likewise  perceptible  in  their  wood-carvings,  in  their  hard-stone  mosaic,  and  in  their  scagliola 
and  marquetrie  works. 


TtJiBCAKT- 


ijOdEfli  1 


t    tmrwmiAt.  Asm  Boitai. 
Bpmatmm  td  taibl««leii% 

r  «  Pfetn  M^i^  i#  «w  iirilie  oomimKMict.  It  L^c^^iit^i 
lilw  pijtsci|>i4  iSiaM  ollti*  il|i)«OEiiei  MUI  of  tkr  tKnAdAij 

I  of  titli  JBateml  ■!«  ^dc^red  lk?m  tlie  quacriei  €ff 

I  luar  I^aMili^  iii|ipikB  n  kind  cf  1C««%it<»,  At  for 
pitfpdvoii,  on  aoeooiit  of  llie  fiiiAitf*  nf  it* 


n«* 


'  sreingnsil 


bnili&iig 


tint 


quaiTj,  aud  itorlccd  wilh  t|i#  fraOert  fteOitJ^. 

qtuam^i  hm*fi^  btmi  rewnlljr  dis^opf n«d  nmoiig  t^  mmax* 

teiti*  vf  FiDn  Md  LtSdo*, 

Ttie  ""TiifQEaQO  Fi«niiniAlieQi»"  Tim  b  an  atremelj 
Aim  Mid  hiid'i^ftiiisd  iloiM^  jtw^lrgid  wiUi  pink  band«, 
and  <»nnp«ct«d  bj  nuMtft  Df  «  qiuHtBOM!>  lab^Hke  cetoent. 
It  with*t»jiii«  tlw  inlltyintttii  olpteiy  kind  of  ireathcr,  *iid 
mttj  hm  ttdT«Btsg«ouit J  emplujed  in  tli£  rnksruttl  eoiiitTuc» 
oltttifo«di£b«fl,] 

^eatawti  of  i^^rw^mf  ^xmm  &cmi  qtiamci  m  Tus^ 

tti>»it4ijitt,  or  **  Pui«tm  da  Fomi^"  witKiUudji   thi* 
40lkill  <rf  Htw  bi»tt«tr  Uhwi  miy  nAher  »tonp» 

Th«  **  PirlTJfc  Mcirt*,"  of  OolfohtM,  PistmA,  Ac.,  li  tiie 
Mime  M  Ibi?  Fbtrn  m4ei|ll0|  Imt  ^t   eonULrLS  n  emalkr 

StumXiij  of  yinc,  utid  \m  m&lt  poPQio — it  ommml  pesial  the 
i»t  of  ft  «Mcltm<^*fuina£C'. 
Tim  "  Pk^tm  %i\  CmminhxiSf*  \m  hmnI  Jbr  Oiit  eOTuiruL^tioD 
of  tilBi  iBOilMBMsr  bMted. 

IhsfO  iPi?  sl«o  wiv«ni]  Ftftnokirj  eartli*  wpU  kniTini  in 
Tmimrij*  ^iieb  in*  thr«n?  from  Lu^vniio  fif!!  Morjte  Pi^anni, 
tbt!  rt>!i^Ll  Jlmi-  oCCartU'l  del  PiiUiL>,  A;c.,  wLicli  are  used  for 
liHortii  uiid  mutt  nibses. 


2      Roi'At  M  iNrruTOiir  of  Salt,  Iti  VKLTEnRA. 

Il^K'k'Siilt  fnjifi  tlichsdt  work?  of  Si.  lA^^ipnld. 
Hidt  libtiiiiii'tl  From  tlit*  i.'vi'i [jurat ion  of  ntddi ■ferns  waters, 
Aliiiii — y|K-%^uiicnit  t/f  lUuiij  dyg  in  Tiii*L'aiijj  mid  of  puri- 
fivfi  aliun. 

[Ahiirii  II  (iJilt  of  fto  giM^nt  impartanco  in  iJn'  nH!*,  i* 
found  iiutivi'  ill  TiiM^-JnVj  iiiid  tlic  iilmn-pits  of  that  cxuiniry 
iTcn-  m\  iTR»TtJifinE*lihle  aoiLTi't?  of  weflllh  for  tin*  Gmtnf- 
Dut'hVi  ^Jt^fupu  thw  ^Ffatt'nt  piirt  of  thwt  wlnt'li  ia  nut  ititli 
in  ooninierci?  viafl  art iliL-ijtlJy  prtjiareiLJ 

Iran — 8piv'iinei]f*  of  iron  on?  from  the  Royid  IroD- 
work.-j  in  tin;  i«bind  of  Elba. 

[Tlie  cclcbnitt'd  mni-niiniM  of  Klbn  Iim  in  (  Ik»  KOtitlK-m 
point  of  Nuni,,  in  Cw]>e  CiiLiniita,  ainl  cj^tcnd  north warda. 
The  abLnjduin*e  of  Uit.^  on-s,  the  purity  of  thci  nnMaL,  ititd 
th*?  Bituation  of  tJio  tiiini'^  (in  tin*  vicinity  of  tlie  sm), 
rt»ndor  tlient  n  fii-h  ami  iiiuihaiistible  aotin-L!  of  wt^th  for 
Uuj4.'otinlry.J 

Sjiecimpfit*  of  tho  eop|>iT  on^i*  vvorkt^l  iii  Tnacany, 
from  niiiK*t+  nn^vn>ught,   but   of  well-known   product iv'i;- 

Tht*  flanii>lr^fl  of  t'^jpjior,  No,  1  bluts  nnd  ^'o.  2  yellow, 
uru  (Uirmtod  Innntlic  mine  called  ilio  Fa^gwta,  ftt  Slienio, 
nboMi  {mhx^  niikw  in  a  diwx.'t  line  from  the  delcbraWtJ 
i'o|njj'r-fiinie  al  tJajtoreiatio,  Motitceatiiii,  in  the  Vfllley  of 
tW>uitt  in  Tiisetiny. 


aDftlicf  Ike  Jode  ii  Mh 

Tbo  jdkrv  nixDcnl  m  i 
mmk  aba  ia  Ike  SC^&IImi 


ift^lOi 


]M»if 


p,«k»«i« 


intW- 


dnring  pdlaM  0efdf)  i  bnl  opv  harvf  ^  «|»  •  Mi 
vhin,  tE^  «e  unkii^  &  ibaft  iIowb  ok  ife  JB  irfcfla 
kvd  OB  |£b  ionOi  ^dp,  vlMr  it  jft  tyr|MH<n1  to  i^  IJU 
lode  in  dw  ao  feUuBi  Iffrd. 

la  tiie  hiiv  aid  €tf  tlie  JM^  iSiSv-liD^  IS  ta»  «^1I« 

Mr  ]r>^£L  to  a  MipH  UtoJgpd  £^  »d  ^uBW 
miSiuHrta.  In  Ili0  Matt  llw  S  iODft  «m  alpi 
aent  lo  MarafOlei  to  be  ranefted,  wliif^  ■■juikipd  Xl^  mi 
were  forwarded  in  fdfft  to  ht^ttoc^  IW  foa&tj  VM 
ooimd^ed  vctr  anfi^mv. 

"HiF  blue  mmied  lito  oofc  j«l 

In  the  opiniim  of  a  ] 

bsibiiitj  of  nicQeH  *   t^ 

dinetJtion  of  II 

uatiiii  ^hkh  m  on^of  tli# 

Lead  Ores  end  Lead — ^pwgnngng  of 
caiea  worked  m  Tuacauy* 

QtiiebnlTer — ^poL'iiDf^nfl  of  qttudisOf^ 
cany,  And  &om  miiiea  (mwTt>i9|rl:it,  haX  oi  m 

pftKiU£jtiTCtll3M. 

3  Cobofing  eiftha. — Sbecimeais  of  cola«Hog  «»ik» 
and  Tri]K>li  eartb,  ^xim  tne  iaiuid  of  lQb%  and  alkar 
liOoalitiL'a  in  Tuiseauy. 

[Tht^o  nra  three  daeaea,  or  qiialitic^^  oi  Toaaa  ealaa^ 
ing  eftf  eke :  iho»i3  obtained  from  ft^nipnoa^  and  cbnnj^ 
aediment^,  tuf h  at  \h&jf^lom  earik  and  Hie  fWra  ^tmiw% 

of  Castel  del  Pmno.  Some  oth^*  hare  been  formrd  br 
tiubtt'n*amfa!i  waU'ra,  wbieh  iniUtratirtg  io  the  j^trata,  hav3 
abanduned  thoi*o  particle*  of  oiide  of  iran  ami  manganese, 
a*  weU  a*  tbe  eliiy  they  had  carried  away  in  their  eciirw. 
yncb  ws»  ilie  mode  tff  pniidnction  of  the  Terra  tfomt^fiK 
whii-h  i:!  met  with  near  I^itigEuno.  We  hflT«  lastly 
the  various  kindjs  of  &£'hre  and  tb<!  oiides  of  iron,  so  abun- 
darit  in  the  vicinity  of  the  lodes,  and  pretsenllug  gnwiar 
tioiis  of  yellow,  red,  &4*.] 


4  Sulphur — Sfjceimraa  of  jitdphur  fiptjiti  the  snjphai^ 
iniiie?i  i>f  Persia  (prnvLLieaj  of  Gro^jeto)  ;  mitive  and  pmi- 
11  ed  snlplnir. 


5  J! am — Speriiupna  of  alum  from  the  Royal  Alima 
Pilii  of  Maniioni  (provuiee  of  Ma&sa  Majitinui)"j  cr^ttal- 
lizetl  aluiu  from  the  ^jimc  alum-pit^. 


ii       Mtste  of  QricxsiLVEE,  I^ri^liaiti,  l^rorincK  of 

Sii€rmwn»  of  the  i>rc  and  the  rnttallic  quic?kfiilver, 
[In  the  moimtubi  sitiuitc!  oppoeit<?  the  eotoitrr  ol 
Lirvii.'hii"ii  veins  of  cjujirts  are  found,  the  cavities  of  which 
(Li-iiitftin  mttalhe  qnick&ilrer  aiid  cTTtstjdi  of  einnabar. 
That  mine  wn«  wronght  under  the  reign  of  Coamo  llli 
and  belongs  now  to  Prinft?  Poniatowski.} 

7     MiSE  OF  CiyNAOAR,  Jlipa^  Pn^vim^  o/IHetrd- 

Speeimens  of  the  ore,  cinnalMr,  find  qui ek^ilver. 
[Thi?  ndne  of  BipSj  nt  the  entrwuc©  of  the  vidlej  ol 
Seraypz^o^waa  discovered  in  the  viair  1IS3S>,     Cinnnbar  Ik* 


TUSCANY. 


1291 


in  y^iiB,  in  taloose  schiBt,  and  is  not  unfirequentlj  mixed 
up  with  oxide  of  izon.  The  works  have  been  carried  on 
for  these  last  ten  years  by  three  Ck>mpanies. 


8    MiKB  OF  QuiCKSiLYEB,  Jano,  Province  of  VoUerra. 

Spedmena  of  the  ore  and  metallio  qnicksilyer. 

[This  mine,  the  property  of  the  Mining  Society  of 
Horenoe,  consists  of  cinnabar  included  in  strata  of  clayey 
schist.    Cinnabar  is  one  of  the  ores  of  quioksilyer.] 


9  Mnrs  of  Quicxsilyes,  C<uteUaztaro, 

Specimens  of  the  ore  and  metallic  quicksilver. 
[This  mine  had  not  been  in  full  operation  before  1849. 
It  gives  employment  to  70  men  under  ground,  and  pro- 
duoea  annually  15,000  lbs.  of  metallio  mercury.] 


10  Minx  of  Quioksilyer,  Pian  Ccutagnaio, 
Specimens  of  the  ore,  cinnabar,  and  quicksUTer. 
[There  are  few  geological  documents  concerning  that 
mine  which  is  situate  on  the  groimds  of  Sig.  Baibini,  and 
ia  wrought  under  the  superintendence  of  Sig.  E.  Espi- 
nassy.  The  first  excavations  took  place  in  1846,  and  the 
ores  yielded  yearly  about  9,000  lbs.  of  metal.] 


11  Mnrs  OF  QriCESiLYEB,  Capita^  near  CahalbiOf 

province  of  Volterra, 
Specimens  of  the  ore  and  native  cinnabar. 
[This  mine  was  discovered  not  long  ago,  and  the  works 

have  not  been  carried  on  with  regularity.    It  is  the  pro- 

perfy  of  Sig.  CoUacchioni] 

12  Ha£L  Bbothebs,  Sloans,  k  Coffi,  Florence, 
Specimens  of  the  copper  cfte  from  the  exhibitors*  mine 

at  Montecatini,  in  Yfd  di  Cecina.    Specimens  of  the  pro- 
duce of  their  melting-house  at  Briglia,  near  Prato. 

[The  copper  mine  of  Montecatini  is  the  richest  in 
Tuscany.  It  was  wrought  in  1400,  and  then  almost 
abandoned  till  the  year  1827,  when  the  works  were  re- 
sumed with  more  spirit.  It  is  extremely  productive, 
yielding  a  considerable  annual  produce  of  pure  metal. 
The  proprietors  of  this  mine  are  also  in  possession  of  a 
large  smelting-house  at  Briglia,  near  Frato.] 


13  Yegni,  Prof.  Angslo,  Siena, 

Specimens  of  ai^gentiferous  lead  ore  from  the  mine 
of  Seravezza,  known  under  the  name  of  Battino.  Speci- 
mens of  the  melting. 

[The  lead  mine  of  Bottino  is  situate  in  the  Alps,  near 
Seravezza.  It  is  the  first  mine  yielding  argentiferous 
lead  that  proved  a  lucrative  speculation  in  Tuscany.  It 
produces  sulphuret  of  argentiferous  lead  and  sulphuret  of 
antimonious  aigentiferous  lead. 

The  quantity  of  ore  obtained  is  yearly  increasing,  and 
amounted  for  two  years  (1848-49)  to  2,700,000  lbs.  In 
I860,  the  entire  produce  was  upwards  of  8,000,000  lbs. 

Hie  lead  ore  is  conveyed  to  the  smelting-house  by 
means  of  a  peculiar  railway  requiring  neither  steam  nor 
engine. 

The  smelting  is  effiwted  at  a  very  low  rate  of  expense, 
owing  to  the  ingenious  disposition  of  the  apparatus  and 
fomaoes. 

The  ofes  produce — silver  at  98  and  98i ;  red  litharge 
for  the  oompoiitioii  of  oil  vaniish ;  yeEow  litharge  j  anti- 


monious lead,  used  in  Tuscany  by  type-foimdcrs  ;  common 
lead  for  the  construction  of  water-pipes  and  cisterns,  &o.] 


14     The  Metallo-tkchnical  Society,  Florence, 

Specimens  of  argentiferous  lead  from  the  mines  of 
Castellaccia  and  Poggio  al  Montone,  in  the  Tuscan 
Maremme,  excavated  by  the  Metallo-technical  Sodely. 

[Those  mines  did  not  escape  the  observation  and  in- 
dustry of  the  ancients,  who,  however,  did  not  penetrate  to 
any  great  depth;  the  Metallo-technical  Society  have, 
therefore,  the  certainty  of  possessing  a  solid  mass  of 
minends. 

There  are  already  24  beds  which  yield  not  less  than 
100,000  lbs.  Tuscan  every  week.  In  tlie  mean  time  other 
excavations  are  now  preparing,  while  various  preliminary 
works  are  in  progress.  Upwards  of  200  men  are  already 
employed. 

As  soon  as  the  Metallo-technical  Society  have  expe- 
rienced the  benefit  of  the  present  undertaking,  with  regard 
to  the  first  group  already  worked  by  the  ancients,  they 
intend  to  excavate  the  second  and  third  groups  of  Poggio 
al  Montone,  as  well  as  one  of  the  fine  veins  of  the  un- 
worked  mines  of  Castellaccia,  the  surfiuM  of  which  is 
indicative  of  some  very  beautiful  lodes. 

The  Metallo-technical  Society,  encouraged  by  their  first 
attempt,  have  undertaken  to  erect  a  small  smelting-house, 
in  order  to  obtain  more  certain  and  practical  results.  The 
same  Society  have  also  other  mineral  works  in  hand  in  the 
vicinity  of  Poggio  al  Montone,  on  the  northern  side,  where 
they  are  in  possession  of  a  metallic  site  of  the  highest 
importance  to  an  extensive  industrial  speculation.] 


15  Mejean,  G.,  Florence, 

Specimens  of  antimony  ore  from  the  mines  of  Montulo 
and  Pereta.    Specimens  of  the  melting. 

[The  principal  repositories  of  antimony  are  found  at 
Montanto  and  Pereta,  in  the  Maremme.  In  the  former 
place  the  metal  is  extracted  with  fadlity,  on  account  of 
the  lodes  lying  in  the  superficial  stratiun :  but  the  works 
are  carried  on  imderground,  at  Pereta.  The  mines  yield 
about  690,000  lbs.  per  annum.] 


16  Fbecliani,  C,  Lucca, 

Quartzy  steaschist,  or  refractory  stone,  for  building 
melting-furnaces ;  from  a  quany  m  the  vicinity  of  Ca- 
maiore  (province  of  Lucca). 

Incrustations  of  the  mineral  waters  of  St.  Philip  baths. 

Ornamental  stones,  and  stones  used  in  the  arts. 

Omamenial  Stones. — Specimens  of  marbles  existing  in 
various  locahties  of  Tuscany  ;  marbles  of  Seravezza, 
Santa  Maria  del  Giudice,  near  Lucca,  Monte  Bombolo 
(province  of  Siena),  and  the  Elba  island. 

The  working  of  the  quarries  of  Seravezza  was  completely 
interrupted  towards  the  end  of  1600,  solely  on  account  of 
the  decline  of  the  fine  arts ;  although  it  had  yielded  a  great 
amount  of  materials  in  the  times  of  Michael  Angelo  and 
Cosmo  I.    But  the  works  having  been  resumed  with  con- 
siderable energy  in  1821,  through  the  exotions  of  the 
present  Grand  Duke  Leopold  IL,  nod  undar  tha  «ioeIlsnt 
management  of  M.  Bonini,  they  §0€»  ■ 
prosperous  condition  which  the^  v 
and  fine  "  saccharides,"  from  the  wy 
is  prized  by  sculptors,  and  it  hi  m 
Fnnoe,  Russia,  and  several  o&a 
questionable  superiority  of  the 
induced  the  Emperor  of  T 
order,  now  in  progreM  of 
wards  of  one  mulion  of  iwr"—  ** 
of  the  new  Oithednl " 


[Official  Illustsatid  CATALoevi,] 


Bcfiirs  tli*  JEW  1821,  *W  prriod  to  wfaaell  we   hnve 


mauufiu'l  ttru  of  a  fif^w  lloom^-fliigi  oC  arnimou  while'  ftnd 
blue  iJjmHjIrft,  frooi  the  CftnpelU  mountain^  *nd  of  somi? 
tiibL(«.  The  iinprDTed  raituli  durki^  Ww  \mt  tweufy*Uw& 
fvar*  ftfc^  almost  iaclvdlbk.  Thtsrc  in  not  n  edoglcT  marble 
(jtiorrv  T^uiiil  SeraTexzs  wfeich  U  wot  eiji«T»M  and  fur- 
rwwfni  iTVt'jywhertt.  Children  bi^iii  to  wofk  tbcne  wlien 
juiH<^  rii^tnt  old,  and  ea»ilj  earn  thdr  Uvisithood^  and  adults 
in  mtiT  tbuei  m  tuurli  oji  Lhe;f  n^quire  to  ki^ep  themsdvnes 
IScini&vrtftblj^  A  0m^  moi-k^  tawn  1ia«  i|jrutig  up  iie^r 
''  MSHilraM^  wham  t^  ihippjfi^  ^  sufolei  t^kt?  place, 
gkow  onntAins  ttfiout  600  peofili^  «liifi|Ae^  bdbre  18£1« 
MiMty  hut  of  a  fiffhefnmu  «u  lb*  crulv  edifice  dis- 
ll^b  on  tbfl  spoL  The  oaliirtv  h»f«!i  l3i]f  u^|;i«e»i  built 
Qtfimied  a  siiiaU  fleet,  lo  otttj  oa  ft  ooutinf  tnde 
1)ctw&?n  Qtmoa^  I^horfi.  «ad  MAndMoi.  I&  addition  to 
Ibtf  white  m»jb1»  £r  artostloil  pctrpoiet^  wlildi  U  prind- 
ly  fluamed  in  the  moiintaiii  of  lh«  Alttwnmo,  other 
irniicmii  mwbleft,— cokruped  and  reined,— fp&m  moon- 
UiiiiA  in  the  Dffi^^iNitifliood  of  Sbwu^imiii,  ire  htgydy  valued 
bj  the-  Kiigliik  Mad  the  I^K&di. 

'  TtM.'aii;^  posaeMCt  Hrefsl  other  rcmArk&ble  qnarries  ; 
undr  although  their  worba  are  not  in  full  o^  re^ilAF 
Bcliii'itj,  ibetr  riclmefti  nbould  indii{«  capitaliBtja  to  ^\e 
them  m^  senouA  attentioii.  Santa  ^Aiin,  dol  (Itndicp^  in 
Hw  Vkmi  mmmtmnm^  u  «m^  of  th<?9(?.  Thi?  t^xt^vation 
fTM  kl«lf  bcgOD  :  the  marble  i*  TrllowiAh,  ■prinklod  wfUh 
ipoUs  oonstituting  a  jKnidiii^^^tont  of  exquisite 
ft  Bevml  epeoisEieEia  Iwi^r  ^Hfii  mui  to  tlie  Oreat 
|tih!biliifm»  aiod,  wiaoopt  otii'^f  sirtuli^,  ihw  ba^e  of  a 
Qo]tisnn«  thf  m^«ml  of  which  might  tw  ubckI  with  gnat 
ndTaDtafi'  for  the  deooimtioii  of  buildiiigi. 

An  to  tlio  tu&rfoloB  from  the  qUArrk^e  of  Campiglia, 
lOider  tlie  management  of  Mwisru.  Ptffdicamftnd  Oirardot, 
of  Leghonif  it  i«  to  be  rvimarked  that  the  moiLntJun  wherie 
worts  ai*  CAiried  oti,  atid  which  in  known  under  the 
of  Monte  Eombolo,  forma  pari  of  a  series  of  momi- 
eoniftiitiiig  of  a  mafia  of  miirbb,  whieii,  according  to 
CifinioD  of  g^logutU,  i^  poHS&ctlj  aoalogooft,  a4  regard* 
it8B.gi!  and  ori^ii,  with  the  !*eat  of  fhci  Ci'h^hmtM  quo!Tit?f 
of  Carmra  and  Sersveitia.  Tht^  Munte  Roiiibolo  uiaFblt>e 
po!!^0e»B  Tarious  and  dietinci  qualities :  *iojii(3  ftrt^  lit  for 
an^iitectursl  work*,  end  pome  on?  enct^lcut  for  erulptural 
piirpopcs.  Among  the  btter,  arliitts  ^yt"  tlic  prefen^inx^  to 
the  **  Pario,*'  whieh,  on  sfccunt  of  its  whik"  and  bright 
gmn,  k  pflitsidi^Ktl  as  being  er\\m}  to  the  Paros  marble  of 
aneient  Greece.  TJio  eominon  mnrble,  which  ciui  be  tieed 
for  M-nlptiiral  a3  well  aa  arcliiti^turtil  workn,  ie  foinid  in 
large  qimntit  leg  in  ]^fonte  RombolOj  and  jiehU  bloeke  of 
the  lorgfrit  chmmmions. 

There  are  throe  other  piftj**,  in  the  vieinitj  of  that 
mouiitnJn,  when*  the  works  are  in  fhll  opcratirjn,  nan^eWp 
the  Mortaio,  Guinij  and  Mediei  rjuarrie^.  Thi*  deilivifj 
of  the  mouittni»  and  the  proximity  of  the  Ciim[iiglii'!tM> 
road  and  of  the  pcii  afilirtl  every  fueility  for  trflnsporl  at  a 
%'erj  low  pn<x.  There  is  aUo,  near  Monte  Eombijlo,  ano- 
ther quarry  of  blue  marble  (Bardiglitj),  wlueh  proves  a 
verv  BUceeiiBful  undeKaking. 

Other  quarries,  well  worthy  of  not  lee,  are  thoae  of 
Pe»"aglia,  in  the  Lueean  tern  tor?.  They  are  ^^itii^te  in 
the  range  of  the  mou)itaiii9  of  iTfjaiema,' near  Seravezza, 
and  he  behind  them.  Tliey  art?  four  in  number,  at  a  dia- 
tanco  of  about  half  a  mile  from  each  other*  They  liave 
been  visited  by  artijita  who  ^yL%k  highly  of  their  richne;?*. 
They  yield  a  marbk,  the  gmin  of  wJn'eh  has  been  foimd 
exeeUimt,  although  the  euperfieial  etnieture  only  haa  yet 
been  examined,  Tliree  bases  of  column  a  and  sevemi  tablea 
have  been  SH&nt  to  the  Eilubition  as  M^K^einieiiA  of  the 
various  marblea  of  Pe&eaglia  ;  but,  in  order  to  form  a  cor- 
rect judgroent  of  theae  quttrrici<,  and  of  the  faeilities  they 
affo™  to  work  them  upon  a  large  seale,  it  is  necepsory  to 
seothebloeia  of  red  and  blaek  nuvrble  Ihnt  have  been 
lately  extractixl.  These  are  for  Miiierior  to  tlie  specimens 
sent  J  11  fl  to  their  eoloiir,  the  flneui^sa  of  their  gntin,  the 
dimuiution  of  S}»wks,  and  the  total  ahj»t.mee  of  small 
capillai^  veins. 


T>ie  Tujctn  division  pr9«nta,  alao^  wpmimmm  sf  u  tmj 
vahiable  BiarUe,  wliieU  h^  be«»  bat  sJiglitlj  mUmi 
hewtofoiv^  and  wlii^h  is  known  midcr  the  nune  uf  *•  pidM- 
ehiJla.^*  A  spectmen  of  this  can  b^*  men  in  t}»r  •hapr  id% 
krge  round  tAble,  cut  out  of  a  iiiecae  of  mnrblr  from  tltf 
pupet^cial  atratum;  it  is  pfobsbl«^  tlusrc^bn^  Lbat  floe 
blocks  might  be  extrveted  ahouLl  tlie  mulcTCALaig  ho  wu- 
ducted  on  «  krger  pcale. 

Specimens  of  the  line  marblei  of  Skoav  cm  the  taliai  of 
the  Tuacaui  diepArtiaent^  confinn  Iheir  oelvbfilj.  fivf 
present  a  gretd  varii^ty.  Tho«;  known  liiul^  tbr  f  ma  of 
"GiaUodi  Sitma''  and^£a.#tern  Alabaster"  m  asiMigft  Cla 
Bne»\  in  tlie  Eihibition.  Cartel  Kuovo  IkiT  At^i^  i^ 
Moutaleino,  in  the  province  of  Sieztt^  in  in  fua^Mlii 
the  finest  qimlities  of  lho»»  maititoi  am 
CsaltiUT^  tranvpartmryf  and  Uardnieva  ; 
make  them  ausceptible  of  recei^rin^  Uie  'iiio«t  f«rfal 
polish. 

The  matbljef  from  other  hjcalities  mnf  aui^  i*  tiioia 
found  at  B^jlghed  and  Ca«>tiignii»to^  on  tb«  e9t»t4v  of  Count 
Delia  Ghtir'araeaca.  Some  spoeimefis  liAfe  hmm  aoit  of 
tfie  red,  spotted,  and  veineti  sort*,  dj!i  well  ■*  a  Uryp 
quadrikteral  table,  and  a  email  squfti^  otoe. 

In  addiiion  to  tti  Mm  umMem,  the  kland  uf  Elb*  «i|h 
pliea  granite,  oepdUino,  &e.    Qrvaitd  ooa^tittite*  i       ^°~ 
of  the  soil  of  tl^t  i«land«  and  vcr^  itrauu^ahlp  t " 
been  proeurud  thenoo  at  diJIervtit  penodiL      A  < 
lai^  polumua,  anil  chiefly  those  la  tbe 
B«ptii*tT7  of  Flormee,  weft?  eut  out  <»f  M    _ 
mountainf  of  Elba— prixteipaU?  tboae  of  Suato 
Ounpa     The  Orana  Duke  Cosmo  I.  c»iimm1  «   ^ 
gfamie  from  that  island  to  be  ahaped  10(0  ■  iMyl 
about  20  nietTOi  (noHy  $B  feet)  £0  mt&uadtrmi 
was  placed  in  tlii«  nKle&  of  tha  Htti  ^da£%  in  ] 

wher^  it  mi^j  still  be  Bcm^   Tbie  ^sUvrr  in  the  c*i ^_  _ 

Eaveona  CM>nsi^ts  of  a  fingte  block  of'ttutt  granite,  u^  H 
was   the  largest   in  eiistence  until   the   firf^ion  cf 
^nite  pedestal  io  support  the  statue  of  Bttsw  llie  < 
in  St.  Petersburg* 

Bpecimena  of  Hihogmphie  »Um^  htxm  ^rmriona  l&o^^iam 
in  Tuscany,  and  espet>ifllly  from  the  cpmrry  of  Ponfe  in 
Keve,  belonging  to  M.  P,  Giovannini,  of  Florersee^* 

Collection  of  every  quality  of  ahil^matrite*,  from  quamrt 
known  in  TitM'^any. 

Hard  -SYoMeff.— Specimens  of  ehaleedony,  and  a  varii^ 
of  hard  &tones  esbting  in  Tuseany. 

[Tu-ienny  le  in  pos^jession  of  very  large  quantities  of 
Ptefrr  dttrr — hard  stones,  of  tints  of  various  and  hrdf 
eolourFi,  whirh  supply  nmtcrials  for  tliat  fine  Tuacsn 
nmnufaetorj'  of  Ihftre  dure  works. 

The  ehflleedony  m\d  Anio-jiebhle  constitute  the  nio«t 
important  materials  of  that  manufactory.  These,  with 
agatt^#  and  t^orttioie,  are  adminthly  athtptecl  to  the  repfe- 
sentAtion  of  branehei?.,  flowers,  va$e«,  aniniak,  Ai^,  <m 
account  of  the  variety  of  their  tints  and  their 
pflreney.] 

17  Amman's  ATI,  Ctipt>  T,j  Ftortnce. 

Two  fragments  of  tonnuline  from  the  Elb»  island. 


18       A  lady's  collar,  made  of  various  hard  stones  6ohj 
the  island  of  Elba,  and  mounted  in  gold* 


Spocimer^ft  of  eoals  from  the  eihibitors'  ooal-pit  in 
Montebamboh,  in  the  Tuecsm  Maremme, 

[C<ml  beds,  or  strata,  are  found  in  Tmious  IoealitiM<rf 
Tuscany,  but  the  better  known  arc  those  of  Val  di  Bmasi, 
and  Tal  di  Pecom,  wliieh  were  first  worked  in  1S391,  lOf 
rier  the  superintendence  of  the  exhibitors.  The  Bnutf 
and  Pecora  coals  are  not  inferior  to  the  b«at  qualiiirs  is 


TUSCANY. 


1293 


poini  of  heat,  and  for  smeltiBg  porposeft.  They  kindle 
easily ;  in  burning  thej  nm  together  into  a  solid  mass, 
and  leave  a  small  quantity  of  residuum  or  ashes. 


20  Santi,  Dr.  Clsiontb,  Mouialeino, 

Fossil  flour  from  Gastel  del  Piano.    Floating  bricks 
made  with  the  same  flour. 


21  QuxBd,  T.,  J7ofVfM!»— ManofiMsturor. 

Specimens  of  yamish  from  the  exhibitor's  mannfeu}- 
Unj  I — 1.  A  bottle  of  copal  yamish,  and  a  box  of  the 
rosm  of  which  it  is  made.  2.  A  bottle  of  mastic  yamish, 
and  a  box  of  the  rosin  with  which  it  is  prepared.  3.  A 
bottle  of  amar-yamish,  and  a  box  of  the  rosin  of  which 
it  is  made.  4.  A  bottle  of  yamish  for  yellow  metals,  and 
a  box  of  the  rosin  of  which  it  is  made.  5.  A  bottle  of 
yamish  for  white  metals,  and  a  box  of  the  rosin  with 
which  it  is  prepared.  6.  A  bottle  of  poppy-oil,  and 
a  box  of  the  seeds  which  supply  it. 


22  CoBKiDi,  0-.,  Leghorn — Manufacturer. 

Specimen*  of  sulphate  of  quinina  and  santonina  from 
his  manufactory. 

[The  barbotina,  or  semen  contra^  an  Artemina,  has 
been  used  in  Europe  for  some  centuries,  as  a  yery  active 
yermifnge;  but  it  was  only  in  the  year  1830,  that  the 
principle  cont^ning  the  vermifuge  property  was  dis- 
covered, it  is  iantonine^  a  substance  preferable  to  the 
povrder  or  decoction  of  the  $emen  contra^  on  account  of 
the  offensive  smell  of  the  latter,  while  the  santonine  is 
perfectly  inodorous.  This  is  the  more  important,  as  ver- 
mifuges are  generally  prescribed  to  children.] 


23       CoNTZ,  H.,  &  Son,  Leghorn — Mannfecturen. 

Specimens  of  soaps  from  the  exhibitors*  manu&ctoiy : — 
1.  White  liquid  soap  prepwed  with  olive  oil.  2.  Marbled 
soap  entirely  prepiu^  with  olive  oil.  4.  Bosin  soap. 
5.  Marine  soap  made  of  vegetable  and  animal  grease. 


24 


Bi  Lasdxrell,  Count  Fbakcibco,  Leghorn, 

Alabasters,  and  produce  of  the  euffioni  of  boracic  acid, 
frcfm  the  exhibitor^s  estates  in  Montecerboli  Castelnuovo, 
and  Monterotondo. 

[Boracic  acid  is  found  in  an  uncombined  state  in  many 
of  the  hot  springs  of  Tuscany.  It  occurs  sometimes  in 
combination  with  soda,  and  is  imported  in  a  crystalline 
form.  These  crystals  are  coated  with  a  rancid,  fetty  sub- 
stance, and  require  to  be  purified  by  repeated  solutions 
and  ciystallisations.  When  pure,  these  crystals  are  white, 
and  have  an  unctuous  greasy  feel ;  they  are  soluble  in 
alcohol,  communicating  a  green  tinge  to  its  flame ;  when 
fused  they  form  a  transparent  glass,  and  have  been  found 
to  unite  with  the  oxide  of  lead,  producing  a  very  uniform 
glass,  free  from  all  defects,  and  well  adapted  for  the  pur- 
pose of  telescopes  and  other  astronomical  instruments. 
Borax  is  much  employed  in  the  arts,  particularly  in  me- 
tallurgio  operations;  also  in  enamelling,  and  in  phar- 
macy. 

Tuscany  is  indebted  to  the  exhibitor  for  the  extensive 
drtraciion  of  boracic  acid.  From  1889,  the  mamifoetiire 
has  jearfy  improved,  more  efficacious  me^ods  having 
beso  resorted  to,  and  an  economical  process  found  for  the 
purifying  opention.  Ibe  exhibitor's  main  object  was  to 
praoim  a  leady  sale  for  that  produce,  by  promotmg  its 
VM  in  tiba  maaufootore  of  glass :— his  efforts  have  been 
alve^y  raooestfuL] 


52  BiDOLFi,  Professor  Michslx,  Lucca, 

Colours  for  encaustic  painting,  prepared  by  a  peculiar 
process  of  the  exhibitor's  invention ;  and  pamtings  exe- 
cuted by  him  to  show  the  effects  of  the  colours. 

[The  exhibitor  has  resolved  a  very  highly  interesting 
chemical  problem,  namely,  the  solution  of  copal  gum 
without  any  fire,  or  the  addition  of  any  kind  of  oil.  His 
varmsh  will  be  found  valuable,  on  account  of  its  hard- 
ness and  transparency,  principally  when  implied  to  the 
ceramic  arts.  He  also  succeeded  in  dissolving  elastic  rosin, 
without  making  use  of  fire  or  oils.  His  third  diBCOvevy 
consists  in  the  perfect  amalgamation  of  wax,  rosin,  and 
glue  with  water,  for  encaustic  painting.  The  exhibitor 
has  also  sent  some  specimens  of  gum-lac  extracted  from 
certain  substances,  which  were  thrown  away  as  perfectly 
useless ;  it  is  known  in  the  trade  under  the  name  of  lacea 
ridolfi.  Another  kind  of  lac  is  the  laeoa  roeea  (pink 
lac),  which  could  not  be  procured  hitherto,  and  will  be 
advantageously  used  in  carnations,  as  it  contains  no  sub- 
stance that  would  alter  the  tints. 


26  Mussna,  Professor  C,  Florenee. 

Colours  for  painting  after  a  new  composition,  and  spe- 
cimens of  paintmg  on  a  consirtent  body  of  terranxTttai  to 
show  the  dflTects. 

[The  exhibitor  has  discovered  a  peculiar  lasting  com- 
position, which,  being  mixed  with  the  colours  used  for 
encaustic  painting  and  paintings  in  fresco,  prevents  the 
action  of  the  sim  and  the  effects  of  the  moisture. 

The  exhibitor  does  not  make  use  of  wax,  oil,  or  vamish, 
among  the  ingredients  of  his  preparation,  which  can  be 
applied  upon  walls,  canvas,  wood,  and  copper,  or  any 
other  substance.  The  dirt  can  be  washed  off  from  the 
painting  with  a  wet  sponge. 

Their  Majesties  the  Emperor  of  Bussia  and  the  King  of 
Prussia  are  in  possession  of  several  historical  pictures 
executed  by  this  method.] 


27  Brocchi,  Caval  V.,  Florence. 

Soft  white  wheat  from  the  hills  of  Aroetri,  near  Flo- 
rence.   

28  Sloane,  F.,  Esq.,  Florence. 

Soft  white  wheat  from  the  exhibitor*s  estate  at  Car^ggi, 
near  Florence. 

[This  is  the  common  white  wheat,  cultivated  in  Tuscany, 
from  the  harvest  of  1850.  The  weight  of  a  ekdo  of 
wheat  is  58  lbs.  Tuscan ;  a  Haio  is  equivalent  to  two-thirds 
of  an  English  bushel,  and  the  Tuscan  pound  consisting  of 
120  g.,  while  the  English  contains  160  g.,  it  follows  that 
the  weight  of  a  bushel  of  this  wheat  is  63  lbs.  8  oss., 
British,  that  is  to  say,  just  as  much  as  the  best  EngUsh 
wheat. 

In  1850  the  harvest  proved  rather  indifferent.  Com 
was  plentiful,  but  of  an  inferior  qualify  j  so  that  the  spe- 
cimen forwarded  to  the  general  Exhibition  does  not  exaotlj 
identify  the  genuine  wheat  cultivated  in  the  plain  of  the 
Amo.] 

29  Paoletti,  F.,  Foniedera. 

Stiff  wheat  for  Italian  pastes,  from  the  plain  of  Pisa. 
Specimens  of  superfine  Itafian  pastes. 


30  BiDOLFi,  Marquis  C,  Flor0ne$, 

Fir-cones  and  flMwts,  oeJloA  pimoU  Hiaeeiammmf, 
the  exhiUtor^a  estates. 

4TS 


TUSCAKY. 


31  OiiaiTTt,  C,  T.J  Xwxo, 

SpocLoums  &f  oUve  oil,  from  tlie  exlilbitcr^a  e«late  on 
tlie  )jiU»  of  LuL'ua. 


32  Rusoisi  BRomETifl,  i'ijm. 

Olire  oil  horn  tht?  ciJiibitora'  <sitatc  at  Coki,  neat  Pian, 


33  PACtrrt,  BostiKiCAj  Pwtf * 

OHvo  Oil  from  the  exhibitor*!  ^tate§  at  Buti,  near  Piiitt, 


S4 


SABJiciiffi,  Catju:  a.,  SierHM, 

^ of  two  diffcfpeDt  (juaJitiiSR  of  oUt0  oil,  frojii 

Ike'^iBdiiMtor'i  estate  m  OastdntwTo^Bcraid^tiga,  noai- 
Skna.  ^ 

35  Pastob^t-i,  D.,  ,4rcAictej«3. 

gpcdmen  of  c<mi,  colled  umwtuoto,  supplykg  st^w  for 
boi^ettt. 


3S4 


TiT^  Imfbbiax  aio>  Eotal  TiscinrOLOfiiCAi 

ISBTITTTTE,  Fht^tltm. 

Ji!jMldi?P'root»  froTO  tbe  TuAcan  Majenime.     Tlie  sAiiit? 
roota  |>omidudl  and  reiluoed  to  powdl^r. 

8j»cmii3iis  of   IntlJiMi  com»  strnw  for  broocis,   Trotn 

I  Cinipi,  near  Florc?ndt\     SpM-iinen*  of  brooTiifi,  :*tieli  at  art' 

'  aacd   in  Tuscjiny,   made  of  tbJifc  utrnw.     CAtlleetion   of 

specmieiu  of  Tiwcmi  woodw^  tus^d  for  domestic  and  navul 

|iutpoi«tt.     Si>ecLiiion  of  fir  boards  from  tJie  Eo}  ui  forests 

of  Codcutiuo. 

SpiMrimen*  of  ooooons  of  nilk-wormi  roared  bj  the  ex- 
hibitor ^m  184&  to  1850, 


37  BcoTC  BEOTai]t%  JXormnefl. 
Raw  flilk  from  the  ei-lubitore'  ipinning-miUi. 

[The  eihibitora*  silks  are  well  knottn  uiid  approciat4?d 
in  London  find  Lyonj&j  wJiero  tlie)  find  evtjry  year  a  ready 
Bale.] 

38  Della  Etpa*  L.^  Florf/fce, 
Raw  silk  from  tbe  exlilbitor'^  flpiTiniiig-TnOls. 


39  POFDEBABD,  K.,  Poriici^  twfir  Fhrpnve. 

Raw  eiJi  from  tlw  exLibitor'a  spiiujing  mUla* 
[Tlie  white  And  j-i^Uow  sjlk*  of  the  inhibitor  baTo  been 

highly  praised,  and  pftrtieidarly  the  fonner  on  uccourit  of 

it«  bright  n^jsa  and  perfect  wlntt^nijes,] 


40  PiTKrccr,  Cavaj.  C,  Sienn. 

Raw  iiik  from  the  etldbitor^fl  spinning-milk. 


41  PiEBi,  Count  T.,  EUna. 

Saw  Bilk  from  thei  exliibitor'a  spinning-ntilli. 

[Saw  *ilk  is  produced  by  the  operation  of  winding  off 
at  the  Baine  timpj  seTeral  of  the  bulls  or  cocoons  (which 
are  hnmericd  iu  hot  WBter^  to  soften,  the  natural  gum  on 
the  filament)  on  a  eonirnou  reel,  thereby  fomiing  one 
smooth  ereri  thread.  WTien  the  akeln  i»  drjy  it  ib  taken 
from  the  reel  and  made  \^p  into  hsinks.  The&e  operations 
are  p*^rformcd  with  considerable  precision  and  siieed  by 
the  eikibitor's  ipmning-milb.] 


42  PA5ifit*t3fi,  Caval  A.  0.^  Skm. 

Raw  BEk  from  the  eihibitor'a  Hpioninf -iniUa* 
[The  eiceUeut  quality  of  thii  silk  haa  already  found  for 


it  a  ready  market  amon^t  the  be9t  Tnacan  alkx,  slthi?!^ 
the  exhihitor  hod  intfodaocii  it  but  latdj  to  the  tiadc^J 


42a  Rta-rtmi,  M.,  Leghorn. 

Pota*h   from    the    criuhit^Jt^s     manu&ctorj    in   tb_ 
MareamuB  of  Gro«teto. 


43  FR.tKCTScsnn*  T.,  Pv^/^s, 
Raw  silk  from  thi^  eihibitor'a  ffpiiming-milhi. 
[The  spinning:  ^«tem  of  thn  exhibitor  and  fh** 

qmility  of  liii  produce  are  etpialij  worthy  of  a 
notice] 

44  ErarEBTOTTt,  Madjune  A>,  Pidola, 
Raw  silk  from  the  exMbitor'i  fipTimiiig^iDi]I«. 


4r>  MoBDnn,  C.  T.,  Bat^, 

Bjiw  iHk  from  the  exhibitor's  spiiinin^niiUa., 

4t>  DA'Virm,  LriGE,  LtiirQ, 

Raw  iilk  irom  Iha  exhihitor*B  ipiumng^niilli. 


47  L»POBi,  TowTAsnti,  Nudi^Uo 

Kaw  iUk  from  the^  exhibitnr^»  spinning'HuUs. 


4B  Eavaoli,  Paolo,  Marrad*. 

Baw  silk  from  the  exhibitor'a  Bpinmiig-milk. 

[The  exhibitor  hfl«  received  ali*Bdy  aovfnU  pria»  is 
Tuscany,  on  ae^'ount  of  the  greiat  pc?rfi?ctioii  of  hit  nlkiv 
the  purenesa  of  their  colour,  thoir  ftmoothnmBi,  daiitytj* 
and  elrairneBsJ      ^ 

49  Zatagt-x,  Piirrso,  Fal^^tuoia, 

Raw  ailk  from  the  exhihito/«  spinning-mills. 


J 


50       CASrccJ>'i,  Cavaliere  Fba^cssco,  Ciemiem*i^ 
Raw  aitk  fi-om  the  exhihitor'a  apinmug-milis. 


61  SAn,  Profeasor  PlITBO,  Piitf, 

Raw  silk  from  silk-womia  reaired  upon  the  limTenof  tht 
Philippine  mulbert^ . 


52     CoLLkccirTOXi,  GiraEPp-E,  Bor^o  San  Si^lfro. 

Three  merina   flc<?eeSi  from   flocka    belonging  to  tb« 
exhibitor. 


5^^        Tlie  Manager  of  the  AlheresG  Estate,  belonging  t& 
II.  T.  and  B,  H,  the  Grand  Duke  of  TiiBcaiiy  : — 

Three  (leet^ea  of  cru«ig-bred   merino    ^hecp,   from,  the 
ebecp-folda  of  the  Albere^e. 

ri4     The  ITnnnger  of  tlie  BatUohi  Estate  belonging  to  H. 
I.  and  R.  11.  the  Grand  Dtdte  of  Tii*eanj  :^ 

Three  mefmo  flwees  from  the  sht^p-fokla  of  the  Badliola^ 

55        Tmcni^rt,  LouEx^o,  J^oresc^— IiiTent4>n 

Machine  for  earning  hc^ry  burthenSj  wtiich  the  eihi- 
bitor  hat*  ntnned  a  Pinuittoforo. 


5G  PlETHO,  Eu&B3?lO,  Ltt4^a — ^InTeutoT, 

Model   of  a  loeomotiTe  with  ftn  articulated 
inventod  by  the  exliibitor. 

57        GONXELLA,  Professor  Trro,  J7br«™w — InTaitor. 

Sfachine  for  Tu^'OBunng  plane  aur&eea,  executed  undi* 
the  exhibitor'a  direction,  by  order  of  H,  I.  and  R.  H-  the 
Grand  Duke  of  Tuscaiiyj  to  whom  it  bdonga,  luTcatM 
by  tbe  exhibitor. 


[This  organ,  of  diininutiT©  ake,  poaftessea  tlie  some 
tODu  &d  one  eight  times  larger.  Its  cliicf  j)eculiarity  ia 
the  position  of  th«  lower  uutes,  wliich  are  placed  in  tbe 
stool  on  whieli  the  pbyer  is  eenUxi.  These  lower  uotea 
Mc  phieed  in  one  einghf  pipe,  whieh  give*  tin?  lowest  C, 
¥rith  16  feet,  and  the  Buect^isive  toned  of  the  chromatic 
scale  by  means  of  eleven  lioles.  To  obtain  tlie  tone  of  u 
large  organ,  the  builders  haio  altered  tlji*  fonn  and  din- 
poaition  of  the  pi]>«*,  and  invented  a  new  ejxjeiea  of 
niechaiUBm.  Tlie  inetrnnieiit  caii  be  easily  rciooved  as  it 
ia,  OiT  it  may  be  taken  to  pieces,  packed  up,  and  carried 
anywhure,  jtist  like  a  piano,  Tlii*  new  in^tnuiieut  gives 
tlie  power  of  uniting  all  the  lower  notes  in  one  single  pipOi 
which  nmy  thu»  lead  to  new  rneehanical  improTciQeiita, 
ami  o|Mni  souroei  of  •oottBtic  phmomena.] 

The  Baristate. 


[tDii*  instrument  can  deaecnd  twaoL'taves  below  : 


to  produce  such  a  note,  through  the  orthnary  raffins,  the 
length  of  32  feet  woidd  be  required,  bt^idca  some  me- 
chanical means  to  blow  it.  In  order  to  avoid  thi*  tUfli- 
culty,  the  inventors  have  ?iibatihited  n  tube  8  ftjet  long» 
which  produces  the  »amc  elTeet.     it  contains  ^ii,  or  even 


GO      Padreddii,  F.,  Pirn — Manufacturer  and  Dyer, 

Varioiiu*  cotton  fabrica  from  the  e3djibitor*»  uumufsuctory, 
Specimima  of  oaiton  dyed  in  red,  from  the  exMbitor*8  dje- 
works  in  Ftta. 

[The  exhibitor  was  the  first  who  introihiced  powci^ 
looms  in  Tu&cany,  towards  1848,  l*hi*  exhibitor  is  also 
the  owner  of  dje-milla  of  importanoe,  where  1600  lbs.  of 
thread  are  dyed  weeld}'.] 


MxNETTi  Bbothebs,  Nat^occMo^  near  j 
Mium^turers. 

Yftrioo*  eotton  flax  and  mixed  ti^snes.  TIh^  exhibitors' 
estftblishnicnt  is  one  of  the  mosf  eminent  in  Tuecany,  and 
produce  various  textile  iabrics  of  Ihe  highest  order. 


BUnkcU  m  (loe«-EillE  lifliue  £klinr«  from  Iha  tmhibitoT^f 


BTM>cfide  of  gold  and  tilk,  from  the  eilubitora*  manu* 


04       GATAjrauiO^  ll^uuAira,  ^%?rwie#-»lf«iin&ctaf«f. 
Ooit<ni  and  alk  tksoe  for  csmAget^     Lt*tigt)i  of  the 
la  63  metres  breadth  3J7  dfiHuoottsn  (32  fe&t 
6~ui«b«»bj4fbct}. 


65  Cest  BROTUlEii»  St  Mmrtwiitit  m4ar  IHgi&fv^— 
Bndleu  felt  for  paper-ttiakmg,   &atD  Ibe  eibibit^n^' 

[Tbo  felU  for  paper- malciiig,  ipccitneaB  of  whwb  have 
beeii  forwarded  to  tb«  Exhibit tor* ,  ar*?  m^itlief  wot^h 
m  thoee  uii^  up  to  the  preient  time  huYt?  boeu,  ^or 
•ewiif  in  order  to  csooneot  tbo  i*iifib  ^  but  Uwy  ar^  matiu- 
fiwtm^  dimply  bj  meant  of  ftUUng  the  wool,  and  iro 
b?Iief^<«  that  tbis  principled  ^r  maiita^ during  feit  »pplkd 
to  papL^r  nmkin^f  was  tli^t  brought  Into  me  At  BL  Mar* 
cello,— an  operatian  guit**  diflW^ul  Jwwn  Uw  wooU&n 
matiu&otui^  add  pn?giiiiiit  with  pc^oiiliaf  diifi'dtltied. 
M^ptmrnaee  ha«  proved,  after  a  i3crJoil  of  Are  jtvrs^  m  the 
papef^millM  of  it.  Murcello^  that  ihcm  foltu  ata  mt  good 
far  um  aa  those  wortm  iii  th<j  Frtmi^b  and  Engli«b  ma* 
nufiMTtUMa,  ind  that  tbej  lasl  Uhi^  without  bdjsg  de- 
toaiod  or  torn*] 

66  yyfi:E  A;  HoNa,  /Vttfo — ^ManAdkctureft. 

Plttjti*  and  »traw  bonnet »,  from  thu  eihibit^^r**  mnau* 
fftflory. 

A  i]>nng  hedge-bill  of  ekbomte  worknuinsldp. 


07  NiNNUCCi,  Madiimc  AoKEflj  Flonmc*' — 

Mfiiiuftii'tiirvr. 
I^lrnw  boimptft  from  thct-ihibilor^s  matiitfaetorj' ;  plaits 
and  Farioui*  other  ivorka  in  atniw. 


68     Cria  BboTiikrs,  Bi.  Ma  reef  h^  n^ttr  Fistorin^ 
Mnnufafturfir^. 
S]Tecinien9  of  miM4unp  paptiTH,  froui  theoTthibitor^'  nianu- 
fiiflorv  J    wove  letter-prtTSfl   paper;    whltu    laid   paiMjr ; 
OEiirvil  hiid  piiper. 

[Tlte  pftper-Tnille  of  St*  Mart^llo,  produco  pojieri  of 
^ery  qualilj.  Five  spedniend  only  liiive  hmw  selected 
for  the  general  Exhibition,  from  papers  of  a  partkndar 
description^  the  makmg  of  mhich  ia  nttendi^d  with  several 
dilBeuUie?. 

TheiM?  (ire  spocimenB  of  pnjMrrs  prodneed  by  mneliineir, 
TiRnidj,  two  of  the  vvt>vt%  and  tlnve  of  the  laid  sorts.  One 
of  thefonuer  (the  foreign  post  wove)  la  wdl  si ?ed,  although 
TcT^"  thin,  and  without  too  mut^h  trau^pHrenej  \  in  the 
hitter,  the  execution  of  the  mark,  ii^  in  hand'madi3  imper, 
dt^i^^^rves  notice,  which  lies  invHriablj  on  the  same  pluee, 
by  means  of  a  particidnr  prcjcess  inveitted  by  the  exlii- 
bUorti,  and  applied  most  Bueeessfidly  tci  the  niauufeieture 
of  iiirge  qtmn titles. 

'riie  two  yiperimens  of  laid  paper  of  the  large  sijscj  are 
no  I  iet>ahle  on  acx'ount  of  the  ae*  urnej  and  uniformity  of 
the  ciccntion,  as  well  aa  the  colonizing  of  the  blue  sam- 


ple»  As  r^gardi  the  lldrd  apecimei^  of  am  iiiibnoirqUAli^, 
LtB  reflemblanoe  to  hand-mado  paper  ia  etonsLdernblf,  htAk 
na  to  the  mark  and  the  eclgesj  wMeh  anc  product  by 
means  of  a  peeidiar  macbinery*] 


68a  MAEtom,  Sjxte&tbo,  P&nted^rm, 

A  tword  with  the  hilt  and  omajuetit^  m  mknet-ifl^ 
after  the  d^ctro'gajTanie  prooCM  i  a  weU-finished,  ehand 
work,  eiectited  hj  the  mbMbiUirt  «kd  coiosiftiDf  in  a  Hh, 
and  the  deaign  of  the  ■heath  in  adr^r-gilt^  entirelj  oma- 
mented  with  A^r^!ieW|Qa^  ajmbola  Ksd  ebjiDeTa»^  aoooid^ 
ing  to  the  atjle  of  the  l$tb  cseuturj. 

[Hie  pomintfl  f^preeent4i  Ibf  bead  of  Min<?rr%  in  allo- 
mlirro,  Ttiei^  are  two  shields  ou  the  atdoa  of  the  hilt; 
in  one  of  which  o  iigurp  of  Jnstiee  lia«  been  du»d,  Hid 
on  the  otJier,  a  lion  riaing  with  tbe  snn,  Xheee  two  em* 
blemft  UK  r^narkitble  on  Oieeount  of  the  dinxInutiTertesr  of 
thei]*  dimenaipnt  i  the^  sre  nitrounded  with  omazniaita 
of  flno  workm^iihip. 

The  guard,  of  an  uTegiilm'  oval  thape,  eontain9  two 
trophies,  cmblonmtie  of  War  ond  Juatt^  around  wbkh 
on}flzii«nt»  iti  baaeo^relierfO  hM^re  beea  deaigned,  and  a 
wtfifed  maaaiee  with  two  h«»da,  ttitf  i^p«r  psfi  of  tb* 
fpaoe  being  occupied  bj  a  Bfuro  of  a  awan. 

The  iheath  of  budklo*i  horn,  ia  ornamented  with  m^ 
beaijufiaf  tb^  d£e%n  of  wldeh  diOer«  on  both  mlm.]  , 


69  K.AFF£UJ,,  P*,  &  Sou,  Ze^korm. 

Wrought  coral  neek-taoe,  eamation  ur  pink  (^henoMil 
oolounfd  i  oonai^t  ing  of  73  round  corak  with  a  tdajp,  7f 
ounoea  in  weight..  An  eugraveil  brooch.  A  pair  of  tsajh 
riugi  ^  l&  F(mpmeim9j  oonfiisting  of  ton  isngrmTod  piece*. 


li9A  Calami  A,  Prof,  Florence. 

Twelve  coses  oontaiiiing  t\it  following  prepArationB' : — 

1  Male  torpedo ;  digestivei,  circulatory,  brauchie,  and 
electric  organs. 

2  Male  torpodo  :  digcatirc,  genital,  and  renal  oi^gana. 

3  Male  toq>e<io :  aub^cutaneous  muscles,  mucous  tubes, 
and  cliTtvic  organs. 

4  Ird'erior  suffiic^  of  the  intcgu.niciit,  disiplaying  Oie 
distribution  of  the  mucous  tubes  of  a  torpeilo. 

5  Feniiile  torpedo  :  muscular  s^'^tem  and  genital  oi^ii, 

6  Digestive,  renal,  and  genital  oiip^ans.     Spiital  intei- 
tinal  valve,  and  hcpathlc  ves&ela  of  a  female  torpedo. 

7  Female  torpedo :  nervous  system  and  electric  oiT^ans. 

8  Magnified  modeb  of  the  torpedo's  br&in»,  B  diam. 

9  Torj>i^do :  magnified  models  of  the  structure  of  the 
gnlvflnic  cohunns  of  the  eleetrjc  origans,  12  diam. 

10  Torpedo :  magnified  model  of  the  ultimate  distriha- 
tion  of  the  vessels  and  nerves  of  one  of  the  engraving*  ol 
an  electric  column j  4-00  diam. 

11  TorjXMlo  :  magnified  model  of  the  mucous  tubes  and 
sarviao  oorpnaek^,  15  diem.  Distribution  of  nerve*  on 
the  bidb  of  a  mucous  tube,  120  diem. 

12  TorjKdo  :  renal  system,  ba«is  of  the  bmins,  onoo, 
embryo,  and  magnified  model  of  the  blot^  100  diem. 


70  NaEDI  BEOTimnE^  Montelttpo,  neae  Mmp<yU — 

Manufuctureri, 
Chemical  apparatus  in  gifts?,  and  other  ohjeets  fer  dt> 
me^itic  and  commercial  use,  from  tlie  exhibitors*  manii- 
ftictory* 

71  Cahtaqalu,  L.,  F/or«M;e— 3Ian\ilactTirer. 
Stove  in  term  cottA,  from  the  ^^hibitor's  mauufactoiv^ 

Tills  stove  is  represented  in  the  cut  annexed. 

[Tliis  slovD  is  a  kind  of  Prussian  chuune^  witli  it* 
diaphntginit,  and  eiuiuounted  bj  an  elhptic  column.    Ibf 


coliuim  w  fastened  to  the  chinintjy,  and  the  oval  lid  to  the 
•tore,  bj  meaiiA  of  a  cortoin  dilute  earth  wliicli  la  sent 
by  the  mnnufiiftimjp. 

A  Ta*e,  or  biist^  can  be  plAced  on  the  top  of  the  BtOTes 
provided  that  it  be  not  too  heavy.] 


f 


C«iiUg4lirt  Tern  Cotta  Stove. 


72  GrjrOBT,  Marquis  L.,  Fl&reitc&. 

Sereml  iirtide»  in  china,  from  the  miiniifjidory  on  the 
exhibitoz's  estate  at  Doocws  near  Florence.  The  '*  Rupe  of 
the  Sabinea,"  after  the  originBl  painiing  by  Bok'jgim: — 
•*  GalUeOj"  from  theorij|i;iaiil  by  rri>ft«»or  CottoH  :  Titian'* 
^  Flora,"  reduoctl  to  a  tunali  pictnrt*,  Irom  the  oriffirtiil 
plinting,  A  eup,  with  the  portrait  of  Knhcns,  A  large 
TiiAc,  with  a  view  of  the  exliibitor's  nmntifuctory  and 
ouuntry  e^eat. 

[Ail  these  art  idea  have  been  executed  by  young  men, 
•ona  of  the  workmen  employed  in  the  e«toMi«Iiinent,  who 
are  inatructed  at  a  free  §«i<K»l,  founded  and  aupport«d  by 
the  exhibitor.] 

73  RoTAL  Fotn*DRT,  Foihnica, 

Specimen  of  caat-iroii  uf  the  first  melting;  a  tabernacle, 
the  property  of  H-  I.  and  JL  H,  the  Grand  Didic  of 
Tiii»cany. 

Anotber  speeimen  of  cast-iron  of  the  first  melting,  a 
flower  basket. 

74  Babbbtti,  a.  ^ena. 

Grand  set  of  ornamental  fumiittre,  in  walnut,  for  a 
drawing-moai,  eontisting  of  a  eonaole  and  frame  intended 
for  a  glaaa  plate',  the  latter  supported  by  two  coluiuna, 
and  ti^rtninating  in  the  riebest  onianu-iit*  \  n  work  of  no 
eiquiiiite  earring,  the  arehiteiture  in  the  atjle  of  Baldaa* 
sarre  I**TUZ2i.  Small  exiting  table,  earved  in  walnnt, 
FOTolTing  upon  it«  baaisj  after  the  Greek  style. 


75  LoKBABXi,  Anoeu>,  Skna. 

Small  rrmme  in  wocnI,  with  omamonta  and  figuretcanred 
by  the  exhibitor* 


77  Baebetti,  EtNALi>o,  Simu, 
Baago-rehoYOj  carved  by  the  exliifaitor. 

78  Bioorrr,  Lrioi,  Lucca, 

Two  baasi-relieTi  in  ivory,  carved  b^  the  eihibilor, 
Tlieae  are  of  elaborate?  exeeution.  One  oi  themrenrefient» 
the  "  Madoima  della  Seggiola"  by  RalTaelo  dell  Urbino  ; 
the  other  ia  in  the  shape  of  a  ereflcent  with  iigurea  and 
omamenta  of  exqui&iio  workmanship. 


79  Maecuktti,  Li^lOlj  Siena, 

Frame  for  a  gWfl-plnti*,  in  walnut  wootl,  earve<I  by  the 
exlubitor.  It  ia  aup|>orted  bj  two  cglumna  plaeod  on  two 
croueliing  Uoua.    ^ 

80  Baubktti  a*,  Si€nn. 
Dfesamg-table  carved  in  walnut  after  the  Ghreek  style. 


81       Bon  AitTTi,  C,  &  Sotts,  FAwwiw— Manu&d  urer*. 

A  atufly-room  chair  in  the  rock  wood  ttyle.  An  imita- 
tion of  rhina  in  f^arved  wood»,  ornamented  with  gold^  and 
contours,  and  iM>vered  with  green  woollen  velrH. 


82  Drcci,  Antony  Flortne^. 

Arehiteeiural  mcKlt'l,  pxeeuted  by  the  exhibitor  to  ihow 
the  fippheationj  in  mnrquelrie,  of  wnhmt  Hhivtii  to  eov- 
nicci*,  however  cnmiphcated,  without  being  eut  at  the 
angles. 

Joining  of  i*liding-fide#,  witli  groove*  very  eoni|ili- 
eattni  wnd  dilHeiilt.  Cntiiii^  of  (be  wulnut  wootl  by  meaua 
of  o  new  machine,  invrnted  and  executed  by  Mci^ara.  A. 
and  M.  Ducci,  of  Flonnut^ 

8S  Pasqui,  PiETiio,  Jrrzzo. 

A  eomieo  in  mountain  nail,  with  outUnes  in  ebonv, 
carved  by  the  exhibitor. 


84  Faicini  BaoTnEKS,  F/orenee, 

A  large  elrnir,  after  the  stile  of  the  16th  century^  inlaitl 
in  woods  of  flcvend  eoloiurS|  forming  a  rich  diwign  of  dowers 
and  ornaments. 

85  BoNAixiTi,  C,  k  SuNSj  FUfttnce, 

A  lady's  writing  table  in  black  ebt>ny,  inlaid  with  mi'hda 
and  woods,  of  variotis  colourj*,  in  imitation  of  mosaic  work. 


85a  Pdlli,  F.,  Florence, 

Tlie  top  of  a  table  inlaid  with  figurea,  the  Four  Sea- 
BOnSj  and  ornaments  after  the  dityle  of  Kaffkole, 


86  ReomKI,  EillOIO,  Chifuri, 

Oetagon  top  of  a  table,  inlaid  in  woods  of  aevenil 
colours,  by  the  exhibitor,  Ibrming  a  design  of  flowers  and 
vnriotig  orniimenta.  This  table-top  ia  represented  in  plate 
Ifrl. 

87  Maqcjioketxi  BttOTHinii,  Mr^rence, 
Three  table  tops,  with  veneedng  of  Tuscany  woods. 


88  Mabtinslli,  Francesco,  Leijfhom. 

A  rectangular  ebony  table,  supported  by  ornamented 
earved  feet,  with  a  top  inlaid  in  various  wooda  and  mother- 
of-pearl 

80  CoBHiBi,  P.,  Lr^hom. 

A  aq\iare  table  of  angelica  with  marquclrie  i  bisneh  of 
(lowers  at  each  comer,  m  the  centre  a  largis  eirdtt  in  blno 
stlk  vt*lvet» 

This  table  consists  of  a  bard  wood  frame  covered  up 
with  a  veneer  of  aatiniMl  angelioR.    Th«  eentml  disk  ia 


1206 


TUSCANY. 


esocuted  m  blue  ^ilk  relvd^  T\w  boiLquet«  at  the  ooim&& 
me  inlMd  in  lutgoHca  and  oompoiwd  of  T«miia^oolo)irpd 
woods,  T)ie  bends,  am  of  nhidti  oontsmft  s  soiaU  dm^  cr, 
flu^feirtwid  cuement  lire  exeoutdd  ifl  Ute  «imi0  ttyk ; 
buttlie  cnpitals  pluc^  upon  the  ft?et  (with  inhiid  inserts), 
the  tipi  of  the  f«?t  (oniftm«?ct«d  with  a  kef),  sad  the  rme 
thttt  ,jjoktj«  tbw  casemeiiit,  coii^istfl  of  ^lid  wood. 

The  flmalt  bund  round  the  Uhle  ia  mftcb  of  pmk  ahony. 
9<rfep»l  woods  huve  bocn  ue^sd  its  tlie  inldd-work  with 
their  nfltuml  cokitir  j  some  others  hare  bc^en  dyixi,  but 
t  ht7  aiiti  uerer  ttlt4?r,  in  cond^tquaneo  of  the  colouring  aub- 
utiincw  [Niuclniting  tho  whoha  |Mitvnchrm». 


90  MAEseiTtt,  AtTttiuo^  Chim. 

A  fnimt',  inkid  in  woods  of  T*riouJi  colouri. 


91  NoBitt,  Cbraliare^  Imm, 

A    bcwG  of  &   column    iu   coloured   marbk^  fbom  ihe 
qunmai  of  Senta  Mttria  del  Giutiee,  uisir  Luocm* 


92  QuiDOTri,  GnrsBPFBj  Z^iwj^ci. 

Thi^e  baieB  of  ooluiim«  La  coloured  lunrbk,  frotn  the 
qunrry  of  Peafagli^  near  Lueoi». 

TImM?  tdblcMK  two  roimd  sisd  on©  pectaagulix.  In  coloured 
marbbt  frooa  the  Bam«  qu-an^. 


93       GHiBABi>iacA|  QvxpQ  Dslla,  Count,  JTo/wwff. 

Tw«it  tnbloa  in  rod  mflrbK  fi^m  &  qUArry  belonging  to 
thtf  eiibibitor  iu  thu  Tuseau  MartinunA. 


94  'NAJfTsri,  Lboitakix?,  FtmiQ. 

A  round  tehlo  in  matblo,  oaUcd  "  Verde  di  Pratoi,"  from 
qutimai  helomgioi^  to  the  exhibitor  neur  t^mt  town* 

[Amongst  the  plulouic  rocks  so  ftbundAJat  iu  Tuftc^mj 
the  iorpentino,  from  Moute-Fefinto,  near  the  town  of 
Pruto,  h  IjQown  M  V^rds  di  J^rat^.  Hr,  l£On&rdo 
Naimi  Ima  presentotl  eonie  fine  PiJt^tuieufr  of  that  mftrblw 
from  quarrii»a  uniitT  hia  lunuagetueiit,  which  now  jicld 
bluL'ks  puffidontlv  Inrge  to  cut  statiie^^  vuck'Sj  or  eoluTniii^ 
of  ijcarlj  14  cubical  raetns  id  diameter.  The  qiuilitj  of  the 
Diarble  can  be  ascertained  fixim  a  round  breakfast  aervkt?^ 
I  metre  in  diameter.  The  qiuuTics  are  in  full  o}>cmtiou^ 
aud  unj  quantity  of  marble  citu  be  obtained  from  them.] 


95  MiFPEr,  Cavdiem  Giuseppe,  Vof terra. 

A  bnae  of  a  col  Hum  from  the  quarrj'  of  Monte  Bufoli, 
near  Volterm^  belonging  to  the  exhibitor.  Tlie  brt!*e  is  tbtn 
propertj  of  11.  I,  aiiU  K.  II.  Iho  Grand  Did^e  of  Tuacanj. 


96  Paxciauchi,  Marquis,  Fl&rettct. 

A  table  of  nmrble,  ca^Ued  **  limiacbclk,"  from  the  eiid- 
bit  or' ft  qimrry  near  Floreuw. 

Two  ttiiudl  tiibjesj  in  verj  hard  marble,  from  the  torrent 
Momio,  ntJLT  Vallombrosa. 


97  GlOVANNlNT,  PASQrALE,  Flormce, 

A  Bpeclmen  of  aculptiLPe  in  litiiogmpliic  stone,  from  & 
qiuirrj'  on  the  exhibittir'rt  e-tHlc. 

98  iMFiBiiL  &  Royal  Technologicax  Institute, 

A  table  of  CipoHiuo  marble,  from  a  quarry  in  Elba 
Inland. 

A  broecatello  tabic,  from  the  quan^^  at  Caldanji,  near 
Campi|L;ha. 

A  table  of  marbH  called  "Porta  Santa,'*  from  Caldann 
di  Eavj, 

A  table  of  ettsteni  alabaster^  from  the  quzirry  of  Albc- 
vire. 

Two  F^maU  columns  of  brocscatcllo  of  Cakkna,  with  the 
t^apitaU  in  jeUow  morblis  from  Biena^ 


A  small  column  of  %ht  bordiglio,  frma  the  qtiBmai  of 
Oiampiglia,  bdonging  to  M.  Mieheck  Eintori. 

99  GiOTAicimn,  P.^  Flonm^. 

Lilhti|frRphic  Oaf^stoiiei  trmu  the  e3i]iibitor*a  q^awrj,  il 
Folle,  inJUid  ^ith  dtiux^o^  very  hard  and  iwali^g  an; 
kind  of  rubbing.  A  ipodmen  ol  tool|vlEra  bom  thai 
fitone,  re|ii¥dentiug  &  little  orplua  guj,  executes!  by  U. 
Emanuel  Pauiiiki  J 


J  DO  I^RBionri,  GiubkppEj  Le^horm^ 

White  cable,  from  the  exhibitor*!  ropt'  m»iiti£i<?tci^  ia 
Lcgborti.  Tliia  cable  can  be  ii«ed  aa  a  tacUe  i  mh^m 
pkcctl,  TertkeUy,  it  withftandi  a  wdght  ot  1&,18S  ll». 
(T^imh).     Ita  own  net  weight  la  239  Iba,  (FA!>xic4i). 


lUl         Paju-ikti,  EBait^iAj  Bot^  o  Bupgukmit, 

A  yery  elaborate  silk  embroidery,  i>i>ntiUti{)|f  of  1 
de*tigiis  imfuhkrly   diapoised,  but  prodtijdng'  a  itakini 
effeet,  _^    __^^__ 

102  ToNTi,  Luiof,  Fhreft0e. 

Five  eenea  in  snuvU  ptttcta  of  horn,  pf  Tariona  oobu 
with  topa  in  gittbronae. 

lO'i         Cmrjj,  Cablo,  £«^t««— Manu&ritifer* 

Hone's  bit  of  »ite\  invented  by  the  exhibitor, 


104  Giosi,  Gabpajjo,  MmpQli^Maniihi^nret. 
A  lock  of  partUmkr  muehamam,  exetmled  hf  tJbm  \ 

hibitor*  _ 

105  DupRJs,  Prof.  A„  Jt^fffiei9-^bulplor. 

^*  The  Curse  of  Gain  after  hiifing  mnrder^  lua  1 
Aheh'*  A  marbk  statue  by  the  exhibitor,  eiul  m^i  lu 
brunio  by  Mr.  G  Pai>i.  The  pr^oper^  of  H.  1*  ami  E.  II. 
tlie  Omnd  Duke  nfTusctanr,  and  laat'by  hia  orrkr.  **  AM 
Itiunlered  by  hi^  broil ler  daiis^*'  iv  statue  in  niArblfF  by  tho 
exjiibitor,  and  oist  in  bronie  by  Mr.  C.  Papi,  The  pro 
jjerty  of  H,  I.  and  E.  K.  the  Grand  Duke  of  Tuscany, 
and  cast  in  bronie  by  his  onlcr. 


100     CosTOLi,  Prof  Abistodimo,  Mm'ence — Sinilptor. 
Cbriftophcr  Colunibua  unveiling  America  to  the  thrw 


by  Mr.  C,  Paju  ;  the  projwrty  of  H.  I.  and   R.  H.  tlja 
Grand  Duke  of  Tuscan y* 


107  Tru-A,  L.,  JTorencr^-^^uIptor. 

Hogar  driving  drink  to   ber  son   Ifcbinael,  &  group  iu 
marble,  eiecutiJd  by  the  eiliibitor. 


lOB  NEXcrsrr,  Prof,  F^orrnve — Scidptor. 

BacJchus,  a  statue  in  marble  of  ScrayeErj^,  by  the  tthi^ 
bitor*  The  statue  repre«'tit4  Ba4'<;hus  reeUuiug  in  a  &t4te 
of  intoxicsitiou. 

[The  plaatie  model  of  this  work  waa  sent  io  1838  to  tlie 
pubhc  ExJiibition  in  Mdnn,  and  the  Academic  Bcvu^l  \J 
that  town  decideti  to  put  it  up  for  ci:fmpetition  amuug  the 
pupib.  The  nuthor  had  hii  name  iutcribed  on  tlw 
Academicians'  hst.] 


109         CncKiC'i,  QikfiiPTE,  &  i^oxs,  ro^f^rra. 

A  Lir|»e  ulaba^stcr  viisi\  aOer  the  Etrurian  sty  l»- n  eiteruted 
iti  the  cxliihitum'  mauui!n.tory  in  \'<.iltt*rrtt,  und  rt-pri^*«nLi' 
ing — 1.  Apollo  iu  liis  quadriga,  drawn  by  four  hurH'^tand 
prcfcdetl  by  Aumra.  Thit*  ya«?  is  ft^pre&njteii  m  ikir 
annexed  ihua  t  rat  ion .  2 .  J  ujj  t  ice  ri  ^i  ng  t  o  1 1 10  1  H*fl Vf  iH .  T1  le 
va^  ia  placed  on  the  funt  of  a  column  of  tht;  Tuacan  onkf> 


\\[ 


I 


110         Fbiccio,  Fomio,  JYore»oe— Scolptor. 

PByeho,  ft  Bf4itue  in  marble,  witb  Ji  pedestal,  executed  hy 
the  eihibitor.  Psyche  liaa  rmjived  ttie  fatal  vase  frtnu 
Venus,  with  mjunction  not  to  optm  it.  But  the  lovely 
girl,  in  »pit«  tjf  Cupid's  wanimga,  m  eager  to  satisfy  her 
curioHityj  though  she  dceuia  to  lieaitate, 

'Royal  BlANtrFACTOEr,  known  under  the  name  of 

the  iMPERUL  AJfD  EOYAL  GKAULEfir  OF  HilH>* 

8to»j£  WosKa. 
A  mosaic  l^ible  in  Imrtl  fx'bbles,  of  a  ch-cular  form,  btuI 
a  diamettT  of  1  75  metre,  (5  feet  5  inches,  Eiiglisli)  u|kjii 
a  ground  of  i!tt»tcrn  kpie  lajjidl  j  the  table  belonging  to 
H.  I.  and  E.  H.  the  Grand  Didte  of  Tuseany.  The  eentrtt 
represKsots  Apollo  in  his  quadriga,  Burrounded  with 
Uowers,  Kypporied  by  clouds,  and  drawn  by  four  steeds. 
It  ie  cireumscribed  by  »  wreath  of  roses  aroiuid  its  nine 
comportments  (adorned  with  eontours  of  aoanthus  leaves)), 
which  contain  tti©  appropriate  embh«ni8  of  the  muses  : 
m  largvj  oircukp  band  represents  36  bt>iiquets  of  varioiLs 
flowers,  the  whole  siurrounded  by  auottier  band  contain- 
vng  135  small  onuimentfl,  forroing  an  elt^gant  eontour^ 


1 14:  Deu.a  Valle  BitoTiiEBS,  Fititence. 

A   rectangular   table  in  scagliola,  with   various    onia- 
meute,  and  entirely  inlaid,  In  imitation  of  wurks  of  hard 


IdOO 


TUSCANY, 


pobblca,  cxccruted  in  the  exhibitors'  Soagliola  Works,  in 

^Jjcehom.    Thill  abib  ia  represented  in  plAte  168. 

I     A  round  table  in  scagliola.     Tlie  centre  tableau  reprc- 

nta  Ghilileo  visited  by  Miltoti  in  the  prison  of  tlu^  Inqiii- 

llitltni.     The  azure  zone  around  rontuins  the  signs  of  the 

W>dlA<%.     The  fftur  statuettes  executed  on  med&l«  rqjresijnt 

AAtroiioiuy,  Physio,   Mathenrntics,  and  Geomefciy ;   snd 

thi?  bu8t»  scirno  of  Galileo's  most   celebmted  scbolttrs, 

.  The  fl§fujnp»  of  tbo  children,  execut<»d  on  axnr©  iiaedftls, 

b  ombodr  four  of  the  uiTentions  and  discoveries  of  the  great 

pliiloBopher,  viz.,  tlie  Penduliini,  the  Tht'rraoineter,  the 

Meji^Huring  Compass,  the  Telescope,  mid  tht^  Satellite**  of 

Jupiter,  othorwiae  called  th<*  Medicean  Stars.     The  oetA- 

fonal Tignett«  in  Chiaro^uta^  reprfseiit  tlie  cities  of  Pisa, 
lorencc,  Venice,  and  Rome,  in  one  or  other  of  wliieii  the 
prtnciptd  rrents  of  Chililoo's  life  occurred.  The  omamental 
part  of  the  t*ble  lb  ^  la  Raffael^  and  in  the  inter? tii^«  may 
oe  diieOTered  the  globeft^  celestikl  find  t^erestial^  the  nmiif- 
Imt  •phcre,  the  planotwy  ijitem  of  CopenuouB,  of  whirh 
CmlOeo  was  a  defender,  the  sextant,  tlic  multiplicatorj 
circle,  the  Theodolite,  antl  the  mural  qwulrant,  all  instru- 
mcmte  oonnected   witJi    ihe  subject  of  the  table.     Tliia 
table  is  formed  of  seagliola  on  a  base  of  marble.     Eneh 
colour  eomposing  the  jfround  and   the  figurea   of  the 
CCTitre  tablcaa  la  ilrit  inlaid  in  a  eingle  piece  and  then 
ahaded.     The  lights  (Parti  chiari)   are   also   all   iiditid. 
,  The  oentml  part  of  the  onjament«lwork,whjeh  is  without 
Lehadeif  it  inlaid  tlu*oughoiit.    The  rost  of  it  is  made  like 
1  the  ceatve  tableau  by  iuJnying  krge  pleoee,  and  afterwards 
1  ■Imding  them.    TJie  flgiirefl  of  chUoren,  representing  the 
'  pendulum,  &c.,  arc  inbiid  h'kewise  en  maue,  and  afltcrwardii 
Blinded.    The  four  octagonal  vignettes  are  paiuted,aTid  the 
polish  on  the  surface  it  profluctjd  naturally  &xj>m  the  ma* 
terittb,  as  in  marbk\  without  the  use  of  any  vamifih  what- 
ever.    The  nx'tnngidur,  or  oblong  table,  Ia  entirely  inlaid 
in  imitation  of  Pietta  dura   work.     This  tnble-top   is 
repreaeuted  in  plate  IS2. 

A  TMe  in  scagliola,  entirely  iidnid^  after  the  EtniBcaii 
style,  executed  in  tlie  exhibitors'  establishment. 

The  vase  b  made  after  a  pattern  of  those  found  in  the 
,  Botdah  Ciuniiagna,  commonly  called  Etrascan,  and  is 
made  of  §cag\iola^  the  same  material  as  that  empbyed  in 
the  manufaeturo  of  the  tablet*  The  group  of  figures 
whieh  adorn  the  front  represents  a  concert  between  Chipid 
and  the  &rae456.  The  Cupid  is  copied  firom  an  ancient 
Tttae  in  the  Hanearville  eollection.  The  three  figures  on 
the  obversf^  iiide  are  muaieiaiia,  taken  from  a  yaae  painted 
in  the  works  of  Passeri. 

Tlie*e  figures  and  ornaments  are  all  inlaid  in  the  various 
curve*  of  tlie  vase,  in  order  «t  onoe  to  demonstrato  the 
difficulties  of  tlin  work  and  Ihe  sohdity  of  the  material. 
Tlie  polish  is  natural,  as  ui  marble,  without  the  use  of  any 
Tarnish.  These  vases  can  be  had  of  any  sisc,  shape,  or 
colour,  

115  MjLZZBTTI,  A.,  C^i^Mwi. 

A  quadrUatcral  cornice  with  the  gorge  reversed,  in 
blai>k  ebony,  inlaid  with  wood  of  various  colours,  and 
executed  by  the  exhibitor, 

116  Papi,  Q„  Florence. 

A  lartfc  basket  of  flowers,  taken  from  nature, — in  one 
cast  ;  with  the  stand,  &]m>  fi^m  nature^  and  in  a  Bingle 
meoe.  The  whole  composed  and  oast  by  the  exhibitor. 
4lie  cast  consists  of  several  Bpedes  of  leaves  and  flowers, 
And  it  ha*  been  eiemitcd  mum  the  design  without  any 
f  prsrious  operation  or  modelling.  Then,  the  stay-jiup- 
poftcra  having  been  removed,  the  artist  did  not  apply  the 
file  or  cliiacl  to  perfect  his  work. 

Tlio  foimdor,  Clemen te  Papi,  who,  aiter  repeated  tria!i«, 
htid  revived  in  TuBcatiy  the  art  of  easting  bromce  statues 
and  bassi-rehevi,  has  also  succeeded  in  taking,  with  nn 
equal  perfection  the  east  of  other  natural  objects.  The 
bfUket  doea  not  contain  apples  and  other  firuitfl  of  the 
same  shape  j  these  might  luive  been  more  agreeable  to  the 
eye,  but  the  difficulty  was  loo  trii!iug  for  the  artist. 

This  specimen  of  casting  is  exhibited  in  the  annexed  cut. 


Pipt's  FldwrcT*  and  St^nd  of  CmI 
117  GlTBTI,  P.,  5ikra«. 

A  m  edailion  in  walnut-wood,  carved  bj  Um  eskibitar. 


118,  119     HoMOLt,  LtlOl,  6  York  Tewratfe^  Olrfiea 

A  rectangular  table  of  aca^lioliL,  in  tnutiitickn  \*t  etiunii 
and  ivory  graving.  Tlie  eetitral  group  Feprcs«it*  ■  •ab- 
ject from  the  Anthology,  *'  The  Sale  of  Loves."  Tlw 
bordt^rs  are  in  flowing  arabesiques. 

A  roimd  table,  in  mosaic  work  and  plaster,  tii  imitatiao 
of  Pietra  dura.  The  borders  of  vorioas  fltnrm  an;  «e- 
cuted  in  exceedingly  brilliant  colours, 

A  carved  pipe  tube  of  black  ebony* 


1 20  KOMOU,  Lfioi,  Floreme>9, 

A  cherrv'stone,  representing  on  one  aide  a  wild  baar 
hunt,  on  the  othor  twenty-five  heads. 


121  MABCttBTTl,  L^  Sii-tta. 

A  casket,  carved  in  wood  by  the  exhibitor. 

The  casket  ts  made  of  the  wood  of  the  scrvii»-tr«v  sod 
in  shape  octangular,  or  obtong,  the  comers  truncated. 

The  lid  is  surmounted  with  a  wyumbeiif  f-«m^i.  0«F\n«, 
a  persooification  of  England,  leaning  with  uusd 

on  an  eacutcheon  of  the  Dmtcd  Kingdom »  :i  ?  w 

her  right  hand  an  olive-branch,— infitrmnent^  of  indu*a7i 
trade,  and  navigation,  lying  scattered  ai  her  fwl.  Mo- 
re^ques  adorn  other  parts  of  the  Ud,  and  in  two  rirdels 
like  medaUions,  an?  grouped  the  emblems  of  induitnr  lad 
commerce. 

The  front  and  back  of  the  caaket  are  each  divided  into 
five  panel- like  cximpartments,  bordered  with  ivory,  ct 
wliich  compartments  the  two,  on  each  side,  broadiv  ihui 
the  rest,  exhibit,  in  ba^so-rehevo,  prominent  events  iu  On 
liistory  of  England  ;-— and  the  others,  caodalabvi  of  la 
elegant  design,  and  exquisitely  executed. 

Of  the  two  historic  compartments  of  the  fixmt^  the  ii^ 
jects  ajre^  Julius  Caesar  having  just  landed  on  the  Piittih 
shore,  in  the  year  52  E.C.,  with  a  torch  in  hia  hand  1* 
indicate  the  civilization  of  ancient  Bome  i  Um  cutlMr  fv* 
presents  King  John  signing  Magna  ChKi«^  at  Bon^ 


r 


TUSCANY. 


1301 


mede,  in  the  year  1215,  at  the  requisition,  and  in  the 
presenoe  of  the  barona  o€  En^^d.  On  the  other  side, 
Sir  B.  Feel  proclaims  S^ree-trade^  a  broken  sword  lies  at 
his  feet  as  an  emblem  of  the  means  the  great  statesman 
had  first  used  as  a  defender  of  the  protection  i^stem, 
which  he  afterwards  disapproyed  and  abandoned.  Lastly, 
BeUfiiion,  tneeliiTig  at  the  feet  of  our  Saviour,  receiyee  the 
writmffs  of  the  ]^angelists. 

Each  end  of  the  casket  is  divided  into  three  other  com- 
murtments,  the  centre  being  the  largest.  On  the  left, 
Queen  Yictona  drops  garlands  on  the  earth,  and  the 
opposite  side  represents  Prince  Albert.  The  candelabra 
are  repeated  in  the  four  smaller  compartments. 

A  tritonv  in  ftill  relievo,  resting  on  a  hippocamp,  occu- 
pies each  of  the  four  truncated  comers. 

The  lock  of  the  casket  was  constructed  by  Sig.  Pasquale 
Franci,  and  the  velvet  used  for  the  lining  was  manu&c- 
tured  by  Sig.  Gtiuseppe  Masotti,  both  of  Siena. 

122      FoNTiKA,  Andbba,  Carrara — Inventor  and 
Manufecturer. 
A  clarionet  and  a  German  flute,  made  in  white  marble. 


The  tones  produced  are  of  great  mellowness  and  perfec- 
tion. 

A  hip[hly  finished  copy  on  porcelain,  enamelled  .by 
Baldissmi,  after  Titian — **  Venus  Beposing.'* 

A  large  tazza,  surmounting  a  truncated  column,  on 
party-coloured  marble. 

A  carved  vase,  nearly  4  feet  in  heiffht,  of  white  alabaster. 

A  massive  bust  of  Lorenzo  il  Magnifioo,  executed  in 
white  marble,  and  having  the  arms  of  the  Medici, 
sculptured  on  the  plinth,  executed  by  Professor  Costoli, 
after  the  original  in  terra-cotta,  by  Michael  Angelo.  (Pro- 
perty of  the  Bev.  Mr.  Sanford,  exhibitor.) 

A  statuette  of  Ghdileo,  in  the  costume  of  his  age. 


123  Sebapino  BxroyAirrTO,  Florence, 

A  fine  plate,  in  a  firame,  executed  in  the  taste  pre- 
valent at  the  beginning  of  the  seventeenth  centuiy.  it  is 
composed  of  lai^  lozenge  and  rhomboidal-shaped  pieces 
of  looking-glass,  regulariv  cut,  and  arranged  in  a  border 
of  considerable  depth,  alter  a  design  by  the  exhibitor. 
This  glass  reposes  on  a  table,  carved  and  gilt  in  the 
Louis  XIY,  slyle,  by  Nosotti  of  London. 


St0^ 


WaHTSt  AnM^M,  F.  0.  H-  47,  48  j  I.  48. 


iimt  one  hufidi^  f^lilbltcmt  rcivrest'Dt  ttio  iiidtifttry  of  Sardinia.  Their  couiri'butJoii2<  tSotd  a  very  cov^ 
view  of  Ibe  diitecHim  in  wliicli  this  activ^ity  is  pmicL]xiliy  tmjieUed^  aud  al»:>  af  8om^  i>t  the  iiiatc>r]als  upon 
whkii  it  m  exerctfl^  Hkj  miD^'rai  «iWmen«  iiK-lude  »<:>me  Sjiathic  iitm  ote^  and  rough  and  mauafisctiju^ 
tlfttei«  TIm!  |3imnQioeutic3il  sfiectmens  mdicate  a  refined  astute  of  cliemiokl  niAnufiicturs  among  tljt^ae  exLibitors, 
Tbif  tmufMnse  ae^'eml  Atlyikiidkt,  tlie  |)^par»Uon  of  wkicli  involve  a  ocmsidemble  amount  or  ecientilic  know- 
ledge ftud  nianipulaiiFe  skill,  Quitiine^  |^blond£ine,  erc^tinc\  and  suntonint,  are  among  tbcise  pre{«mtioaii. 
The  wools  cxlLllistt,'d  are  s|Jt'ciuK'iiJi  sstileckd  In'tn  valued  lienis.  C^J^irat  black  wxhAh  are  al;*;>  ^1k>\vii^  and  n^naehU 
iiiaik'  from  tlitm.  SiLmjvicji  of  raw  and  thruwn  silk,  and  tinu  si^eciniens  of  tbc  producta  of  tlje  velvet  lot^njs  of 
Turin  and  Genoa,  form  a  valuable  ]>art  of  this  collection.  The  elegant  articles  in  fiUigjee  and  chased  silver  >\ill 
Rx^eive  notice,  together  with  the  ornamental  furniture  and  decorative  fittings  sent  from  Turin  and  Genoa. 
Several  other  objects  of  more  or  less  interest  will  present  themselves  among  these  articles. — H.  E. 


1  GiiANGE,  Frawcis,  Eandet^y  near  Aiguehelle 

(Sa  voyj — Mauufact  urer. 
S[>eciinen8  of  spathic  iron  from  the  mines  of  St.  Georges 
des  lIll^ti^^e^,  and  of  wliite  ervstallized  casting  for  tlio 
manufacture  of  stivl. 

2  ZoLESi,  Stephen,  Chiavari. 

Manufaet  iu*es  in  elate — viz.,  a  romid  table,  polished  and 
varnished;  polished  school  slate;  rooting  slates. 


3  PlANELLO,  DoMiyiC,  Chiavari, 

A  rough  slate  fourteen  decimetres  (5  ft.  6  in.)  square. 


4       Selopis  Beotuers,  Turin  and  Brozzo  (IvreeJ 
— Manufacturers. 
Sj)ecimens  of  sulphuric,  nitric,  and  hydrocldoric  acids. 
Sulphates  of  iron,  coi)i)t»r,  ahmuna,  and  jwtash. 
Pyrites  of  Brozzo,  with    sulpliatc    of  iron   prepared 
from  it. 

Flowers  of  brimstone,  and  sulphur  in  the  mass,  obtained 
from  the  roasted  pyrites. 

Residuum  from  the  wasliing  of  roasted  pyrites. 

[AVlien  purevolcanic  sulphurcannot  beobtained  cheaply, 
tlie  roasting  of  pyrites,  wliicli  is  a  native  bisulphurct  of 
iron,  is  resorted  to.  In  order  to  ciL\>e\  some  of  the  sulphur 
of  this  compound,  it  is  merely  necessary  to  heat  it  carefully 
iu  closed  vessels,  when  the  sulphur  subUmes  in  the  usual 
form.  Tlie  residuum  is  a  sulphuret  of  iron,  which  can  be 
converted  into  sulphate  of  iron  or  coppei-as.  The  speci- 
mens exhibited  illustrate  these  various  processes. — R.  E.] 


5  GrRABDi  Brothers,  7\irin — Proprietors. 

Specimens  of  coleseed,  castor,  linseed,  and  walnut  oil. 


6  Rossi  &  Schiapparelli,  Turin — Manufacturers. 
Specimens  of  stearine  candles ;  soap  made  iro-ai  oleic 

acid  ;  pure  stearic  acid ;  suli)hate  of  magnesia,  and  carbon- 
ate of  magnesia,  native  of  Piedmont  (Giobertite). 

7  Aldani  Brothers,  Turin — Manuiacturers, 
Matches  for  chemical  hghts  ;  sixvunens  of  gelatine  ex- 

tnw^ted  from  bones ;  soda  soap  prepared  from  the  fat  of 
bones  ;  concentrated  sulpliuric  acid  for  the  manufacture 
of  phosphorus  ;  nitric  acid  ;  nitrate  of  barvtes,  prepared 
from  tlic  sulphate  of  bar^  tes  of  Savoy ;  a  retort  made  of 
the  broken  clay  of  the  Castellamonte  for  the  preparation 
of  phosphorus. 

8  GiROn,  M.,  &  Co.,  Aiguehelle — Manufacturers. 
Gallic  acid,  extracted  from  chestnut  wood. 


9     Garrissini,  Peter  Hyaci>th,  Tairano,  Genoa. 
Samples  of  orange  wine. 

10  Saluce,  M. — Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  various  essences ;  pt^pjK^rm  int,  crystallized ; 

absynthe,  completely  colourless  ;  noyeau,  crystallized. 
Mastic,  insoluble  in  alcohol. 

11  CALLOun,  Fabian,  J«wm/— Manufacturer. 
Phloridzine,  extracted  fix)m  the  bark  of  the  pear-tree, 

intended  as  a  substitute  for  qiunine. 


SARDINIA. 


1303 


S4UitonlB%  ItoB  twrtnifuge  pnaoiple  of  tKe  jemen  centra. 

[The  modiciiul  subvtuiee  called  Semeu'Contm  is  ob- 
tainsd  &Qtn  plasU  boloogmg  to  the  fiimil^  of  compoiitea. 
The  ajtemiinaa  of  ierrail  ipecies  fumlBh  the  pnudpnl  pot^ 
tioDfl  of  tbl»  drug.  The  flower^he&d  is  the  pnH  of  the  pbnt 
eiiiipl03r0d.  Satitonlne  \m  a  name  given  to  the  active  prin- 
ciple of  the  drxig^  which  13  valited  aa  a  Termifuge, — R»  E*] 

Hofphme,  eitract^  from  poppi£«  grown  in  SaToy> 
CHucosftta  of  tiodji,  obtained  from  Ihu  flyrup  of  mulber^ 
riea ;   the  wtusmi  obtained  from  the  Bjrup  of  dbbetea. 
£«berinfl!i  proposed  a^  0  fobatitute  for  quinine, 

12       BoirjiAK,  Joeiif  H,  Chamheiy — MAmi&ctuier. 

Ptir«  ergotjne  in  phjalsi  with  a  »inAU  model  of  an  nppa* 
mhift  for  thft  preparation  of  tins  medic-iol  product  j  ah. 
phials  containing  specimens  of  the  matcpial  in  \*aHou« 
Binges  of  the  mfmu&crture,  irom  the  pulverijuLtion  of  the 
ergoted  rye  to  the  pure  ergotine;. 

1 B      BuFOiTB,  Lauebi^cs,  &maa~MaiiuJkotunir. 
Sample  of  sulphate  and  dtmte  of  quinine. 

14  VwoTUMOt  Joseph,  Qen&M — M»nufk^^lrer. 
gpecinieua  of  white  lead. 

1 5  SiMOiTE  MAitcir,  Le  ChevaxieKi  Sa*tari — 

Ppoprieto^r, 
OliTe  oil  made  in  1S49  by  the  ortlinapy  method;  oUto  oil 
af  the  beit  quality  made  in  1849  by  simple  compression. 

[OHto  oil  is  obt ain^d  from  the  fruit  of  Oi6a  Eu r^pea.  It 
it  ordinarily  procured  by  crunliing  the  fruity  and  then 
siibfDitting  it  to  press\ire.  The  first  product  is  the  ilneat, 
bemg  the  Tirgin  oil.  The  oil  obtained  sub«equently  v» 
le«s  pure,  and  hoa  a  stponger  odour  and  ta^te.  Hitherto 
Sardinia  has  not  been  distinguished  for  the  quality  of  this 
product.— E,  E.] 

16  ScoLi,  BEBUABDDf,  IlwftMr— Majinlketarra'. 
G^elatbe  capsules  for  medical  iubstanoea,  filled  mth 

babam  of  copaiba. 

17  PiXLEITfilJri  Bbotkers,    Villabhciiisi 

{Lomsliitia)  — 'Proprietors. 
Specimens  of  rice  cultiTBted  in  Ficdmont. 

18  BxOKiJEL  Gaston,  k  Co.,  Turia — Proprietors. 
Specimens  of  rarious  quahtlea  of  rice, 

19  Bo,  AuGusTrSj  Turin — Manufacturer. 
Bpeeimena  of  mineral  colours  j  coloured  lakes  and  inks. 

20  Phetee^  Sonus  JaM£6i  Turin — Proprietor- 
Spcehn^ns  of  undressed  wool  from  a  fiock  of  2000  Me- 
rinos, 

[The  wool  of  this  peculiar  breed  of  sheep  has  long  been 
oekbrat^d,  and  is  prindpallj  employed  in  the  manu^ture 
of  articles  of  clothing.] 

21  BHim  Bbotmies,  J^mpoZ— Propnetors. 
Spedmens  of  washed  wool  from  a  Aock  of  2000  Memos. 

22  Cai^yi,  JAJCSB)  Omoa^ 
Linseed  oil  and  cakes  of  lins«ed« 

23  GtriBO,  MiohaeIlj  iFnoro — Proprietor, 
Specimens  of  pure  wax  and  white  wax  <^iidles. 
Spedmens  of  hone^r^  sweet  and  bitter. 

24  BmATO,  MiCMAVJ,  l%m«nr^Proprielor. 

gpecimens  of  raw  silks,  the  prodact  of  the  ailk-wimns 
of  the  valleys  of  Fignerol  and  Brianza. 

Spedmens  of  organzine,  strong  and  medium  dressing 
(apprftt^  With  throwTi  silk^  for  the  manufi*etur«  of  ailk 
pliuh,  mm  ths  same  TaMeya^ 


25  SfKiOAGUA  BsoTHiBS,  ^tt^tf— Proprietors, 

Specimens  d  raw  and  thrown  silk. 

26  JACQumT,  HEimY,  &  Co.,  Laitmr^  Xw?ffnii— 

Proprietors. 
Specimenfl  of  raw  and  thrown  silk. 

27  Casissa,  PEAwcia,  h  Soire,  JToip^— I^oprietorf. 

Specimens  of  raw  white  silk^  of  difiorent  numben. 

28  ViHTTj  Brotfbes,  Turin — Manulaeturers, 
Specimens  of  wldte  ttirown  silk,  or  airqfifido, 

29  Gaumbibti,  CojTBTAjrTnrB,  FellOf  Mvam — 

Ptopri^tor* 
Specimens  of  raw  silk. 

30  ErONOir,  F.,  it  Co.,  S^i^liam^  8alusg€h^ 

Proprietors, 
Specimens  of  raw  and  tnrown  etlk  for  mamdacturing 
silk  plush  and  Telvet. 

31  Mksika,  Saltatore,  Nmro — Proprietor. 
Black  woollen  yarn  j    black  raw  wool,  the  production 

of  Nnoro  sheep,  suitable  for  manufeu^turing  impermeable 
stuffs ;  coarse  black  woollen  doth  (called  by  the  Sar^ 
dimuns  i^rhaedo),  and  grey  eloth.    OUtc  oil  made  in  1850. 

[Tlie  wool  in  this  iustance  is  of  an  inferior  quality^  but 
lis  colour  is  that  of  the  natural  fleece*] 

32  BoCCA,  JOBEFH,  Hunn^Manu&ctunn*. 

Two  violins,  eonatructed  after  the  modela  of  Guameriafl 
and  StiadiauHua, 

[Tlierc  Ts^ere  thrse  Tiolin-makers  xuuned  Guamerius^ 
who  flourtshed  circ.  1700  5  the  best  waa  Josepli.  Stradi- 
fturios  was  a  pupil  of  Andreaa  Guamerius.  Their  inatru^ 
ments  are  considered  the  flneat,  and  yvrf  in  ralue  from 
100/.  to  800/.— H.  E.  D.] 

33  Be^OIT,  Anthowp,  CIns€9  {Stivayt  Fandfft^} 

— Mantifacturer. 

Machines  for  making  watch  balances ;  eytindrical  ^^liap^ 
ments  J  lever  escapements;  new  machine  for  cutting  wbeeli 
for  escapements. 

Specimens  of  watchworic ;  repeating  and  secondj 
watcht*j  chronometers,  kc. ;  specimen*  made  by  the 
pupils  of  the  clock-making  school  at  Cluses. 

i»0w  rot^u7  high-pressure  steam-engine. 

Meaauring  apparatus  to  be  used  on  raiboads*  Its  ob- 
ject is  i43  indieate  various  oircumstanees  incidentaJ  to  tha 
passage  of  the  train,  and  particularly  its  exa4:t  Telocity* 

34  Akstbct  Sl  Pont — Manu&ctnrers* 

Calicoes  of  diflTercnt  Dolours  and  widths  ;  handkercMei& 
of  Indian  style  |  hkrge  sixe  ;  sarcenet  percalina. 

35  E^t^  BBonTEus,  ZVW«^ManuJacturers. 
Woollen  worked  cloth  for  carpets. 

36  The  DmsiOKAi  Committee  of  Ik^uoro, 

Coarse  woollen  cloth  (arbac<n^)j  red  coloured,  for  petti- 
coat*»  spencers,  Ac. ;  the  same  for  stoekin|s  and  breechei  j 
black,  of  inferior  quality,  for  bomusea  and  capotes, 

[Thia  cloth  is  obtained  from  the  wool  of  an  inferior 
breed  of  sheep — the  JJuoro  sheep.  The  garments  are 
warm,  but  coarse  and  strong.] 

37  FiEitOTO,  Lxwis,  Za  Mcca,  Mamiv^ — 

Proprietor. 

Spedm^L  of  thrown  silk  (xin^fiiS 

38  Impieatobi,  Jobiph  Sew 
Specimen  of  organzin*  •*" 


39  CinCHIZOi^  JAJTEBy  A  Co.,,  Trnfirn  ^ni  OemtHt — 

Miuauraetiiitinit 
AMortmmt  c^fpiMn  and  fu*hiooed  ooloxinx!  relxets. 

40  floonr,  BEns'Aai),  Turm — MjuiuikctuifT. 
Speciftieni  of  silk  of  diWermit  column   jmd  dtmgm ; 

white  tmd  colour^  traiiapsmit  tflSbt&t. 

41  Oiriixoij  JqszTU,  Si  Co.,  TMrin  imd  ffcuodi — 

SUk  plti»h  for  hut* ;  piaro  «f  Tdret,  kcc  emTm>idefiy ; 
■pt^ciBien  of  vclTct  for  tapestry  ;  &  »«t  GffmttardM  for  rolii. 

42  Griu^OTj  JosiFH,  tt  Co-i  Genoa. 

Bdk  veJrets — bkclc,  penuU,  bltie,  ctritiiRon,  bears'  car^ 
Bajnioiid  bin*,  vprntg-groeo,  riiby,  <meTsld-gr)ep%  V^^ 
bliie  Ilajti,  ftnd  mode. 

BliLck  «i]k*TelTet  piaoes,  of  finei^  qu&Litj,  in  tbe  Antique 
st^le  i  »iik  Td^PH  fbr  furmturtQ  mad  hanffixig*  j  flilk  djuuiiak : 
eAlin  itulf^  mnd  po^tcTm  of  o^eml  itulk^  W  furniture^ 

Fmirt«eii  pftttcrtu  of  silk  itulTii  and  reUatA, 

45  BoazdNS,  Johh,  C^Ajbv^, 

Two  Imm  towcli,  commortily  called  macrami, 

40  Bimio  BsiSTSSBB^  IWuk 

Two  ptecw  of  leather  for  wcAm  f  om  pieoo  for  thongs  j 
&am  Piedmont^s^  and  Amerkan  o^'hid«8i 


47  Fabika  ArotrariN,  Turm* 

Piitiche*  for  mJ^rroBcopical  typographk;  cbaract^w  ;  a  i«t 
of  puuc^hea  for  diffkxmt  Eotunn^  kuglUh^  ^nd  Q^rmMi 
^|it»  i  a  fth^  with  their  impreatiotiB^ 

48  Batxi>|  Josfi  jr,  Titnn, 
J^peciniens  of  difllTient  qupibiit'>  ut  Lm*. 


4l>  Tessada,  Fhakcis,  Genoa, 

Eiiibrtjl<lercd   panihric   liantlkerelnelrt   in    the  frwnes  j 
iadi^'  bhit'k  bee  mantlett ;  pfittei*ns  of  Lifp. 

Ciiocco  BROTiJin<a»  Genoa. 
Embroidered  mm  brio  handk**rchiefs  j  frame  containing 
Riibject*  for  embroidery  j  woollen  w&iAfi^oats, 

51  FoHSO,  JofTN,  Ttif^n, 

A  coinph*te  dresa  for  a  soiree ;  a  groom*  s  drefis. 


52  Gfllia,  JoitK  Battiste,  Tit  fin. 

A  pair  of  boots,  eallefl  d.  la  Ckandroii^  for  pofltillions  j 
a  piiir  mafk  of  pn-pan-d  leather,  the  hiiir  not  harin^  been 
retnoved ;  a  pair  in  eaifs  le4ilber^  without  eeam  j  a  pair 
in  edk,  wadded, 

53  Masta^t,  Lewis,  fi/Wj^-En^rraYef. 
Spcrimcn  of  an  eiij^raved  eopper  phite  for  bill-heada,  kcj 

ino^dable. 

[Bj  the  latter  eipressidn  tbe  exhibitor  intends  to  state 
that  tlie  surface  of  the  metal  is  not  affeeted  by  tliL*  oivgen 
of  tbe  air.  But  other  ^^e^  in  tbe  air,  and  parti rularlj 
a  Tjnnute  qimntity  of  Hid  pi  limited  lijdrogen,  which  is 
always  pre^^nt  ui  tbe  iiir  of  towns,  eierts  a  tauch  more 
powerful  effeet  upon  polished  metallie  surfaees  than  puro 
orjgen  giw.— R.  E.] 

54  RopoLO,  PetKh,  Tur'm, 

A  small  gatifre-iPDn  door^  moimted  on  meehamcal  piTots. 


55  OaAXEiXT,  ZxmmSy  I^ttim, 
It&tk  biid  wit^  duitic  maXitfxmes^  cmckMod  in  m 
Pattern  m  wood  i*f  m'^ho&A  a  dm^J^n^m^^^ 

fmall  gnsiai^  tmnted  &tkm  tbe  ga^powdgt^ 
tended  to  bunt  after  the  e^onjon. 

56  B.AB&[2»  JOfiEffA,  2Wml 

A  MtTOag  ICM^  tat  «ofc»,  vitli  I 
key  of  only  on*  piece. 

57  MojrntPiOBX,  CHAsx^sa^  IWm. 

A  mTihU  silTer  plat<*  with  tbe  portrait  of  Her  Mi|^ 
Maria  Adelaide^  Queen  of  Sardinia,  adottied  wtlh  d£mm 
figtutw  iu  rebef. 

Bmn^e  medal,  cast  in  the  mmild  of  the  pdftnit  «C  Bk 
Haje«tT  Vietor  Emsamel  FL,  King  of  Ssrt^Bisi, 
on  a  fiilTer  plate  by  tbe  exhibitor. 


58 


LoLSP,  JA3£If ,  G^^toa, 


Betertl  workfl  in  silver  filigree,  ariKong  tr!i«4l  »  mw^ 
ment^J  eolunm  orname^t^d  with  enibleina^  mlrtiitnl  in 
cebbnitc  the  era  of  the  Qre^  EiiiibittoTi  of  1861, 


59  Eeknati,  JosetHj  Gei>o&. 

Fi^ire,  with  a  pediostal^  pepresCTiting  Qin^lopber  €^ 

liuubua,  in  atlTi^  migroo.  ^M 

60  lilltUTt  3I1001.AA,  Tmrim.  ^ 
Thre^  nuuPMOOpie  dkai  £ot  atamping    .Dorfts^  a  ktm) 

of  minute  ^lA  csrmmmi  of  eitrcm©  thimiaw  mifm  b]r_ 
the  peasani-wonien  in  Piedmont.  ^^ 

61  Bebtinettt,  Pmiu  Ti«nf»* 

A  carnage^  with  donble  peneering  m  wood,  montdn^ 
and  figures  in  marqut4^eHe* 

A  box  for  a  flute,  in  boM  renomng. 
Specimen  of  c^Undrical  veneering* 


4 


62  MABTijyonr,  JoH^f  TWjnu*. 
A  dreasing  table^  in  foaewood. 

63  SLvRTrsoTTrj  Jopepm,  Tttrta, 
Largfl  wood  fraaie,  earred  and  gilr^  for  a  looking  gU^ 

OT  pitrtun.^ 

|j4  CiPELiX)^  Gabeiil,  ?\iW». 

C<3mi(.^  in  pear-woott,  carved  and  om  an  tented  with 
leiVTts,  flowers,  aninmh.  Sec.  A  tftbU\  a  eundc*  rh-irr,  und* 
pedestal  udjiid  with  various  foreign  woods,  after  the  Ktrua- 
can  school ;  the  property  of  H.M.  tbo  King  of  Sardmia. 

Siahogan  V  roncd  table  on  a  triangular  steitij  with  varrtKl 
figures  and  n^riflks  ;  the  upper  part  made  of  wiiile  wtwd, 
cj>¥ert'd  irith  Tclvct  and  fringed.  Tbe  property  of  His 
Boyal  Highnesji  the  Duke  of  Genoa. 

Round  table  in  white  wood,  with  a  trianffuhir  stem  «irred 
and  gilt  ^  the  upper  part  garnished  with  tTim^n  Telrct 
and  fringe*i 

A  rabinet  floor,  inlaid  with  Tarious  forei^  and  indi- 
genous woodsj  after  the  Etruscan  selicx^L 

65  Ghtta,  MonrcB,  l^rrifi. 

A  ro^wood  article  of  furniture,  earred  and  gilt^  appli^ 
cable  as  a  dmt,  a  toilet,  and  a  work*tablo  for  ladk*. 


66  Pekelxi,  Ai^UREW,  2\frii*. 

A  table- pofft,  in  rosewood  and  mahogany,  <Arred  and 
ornamented  with  Qune^e  marqnetri**. 

67  CuGUEUEEOj  Eat^o::to,  T*rin. 

Tw0  bght  chairs  on  wheelsj  made  with  indigenouj 
woods. 

68  Cl An>0,  JoSrpHj  Nice. 

Alt  oblong  dm  wing-room  table  in  oliYt^wood,  with 
mosaie  surface,  representing  bi&toritml  events,  inlaid  with 
indigoions  woods  of  tbtt  natural  colour,  forming  imitation 
of  oil  pamtingH,  !Eliis  table  is  supported  by  a  pierced 
eolumn,  ornamented  with  liom,  garkindai  and  anbtfaques. 


SARDINIA. 


iao5 


69  B188O  Bbothxbs,  Genoa. 

Bound  table,  inlaid  with  fine  stones  and  medallions, 
repTesenting  the  chariot  of  the  sun,  the  four  seasons,  and 
the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 

70  Maoni,  Fbancis,  Genoa, 

Bound  table,  with  inlaid  drawers,  representing  the  signs 
of  Uie  zodiac,  and  a  central  medaUion  representing  a 
Ifeapolitan  improTisatore ;  the  stand  in  the  form  of  co- 
Inning  with  dolphins  and  arabesque  Uon  claws.  Made  of 
natural  woods  and  iyoiy. 

71  Speich,  Peteb,  Genoa. 

Ebony  table,  in  the  renaissance  style.  A  JPrie-dieu 
atool  of  Indian  walnut-tree,  in  a  similar  style. 

72  Descalzi,  Jacques,  Chiavari. 

Bound  table,  inlaid  with  wood  in  imitation  of  marble. 
Bound  table,  inlaid  with  small  bands  of  wood  of  yarious 
colours,  imitating  the  tissue  called  ginghams,  with  frame 
made  of  small  pieces  of  wood  imitating  marble.  Light 
CThiayari  chairs  of  yarious  forms  and  colours. 

Looking-glass,  defended  with  a  preparation  to  protect 
the  glass  fiK)m  humidity  and  contact  with  the  air. 

73  Da  FiENO,  John  Baptiste,  &  Moittecucco, 

AiTDBEW,  Genoa, 
Console  table,  caryed  and  gilt,  with  a  marble  slab. 

74  Cawbpa,  John  Baptiste,  Chiavari, 
Chairs  of  white  wood ;  others,  coloured  yellow. 
Qothic  chairs,  of  black  and  white  wood. 

75  BouEGOiN,  Bebthea,  Turin — Manufacturer. 
Specimen  of  blacking. 

76  Castaoneto,  Emanuel,  Genoa — ManufScusturer. 
"White  cream  of  tartar. 

[Cream  of  tartar  in  the  crude  state  is  called  argol,  and  is 
of  a  reddish  colour.  The  colouring  matter  is  remoyed  by 
washing,  and  by  reczystallization  white  cream  of  tartar  is 
procured.  Chranically  it  is  a  monobasic  tartrate  of  potash. 
— B.  E.]  

77  Find,  John,  Turin. 

A  set  of  different  specimens  of  brushes. 


78  MoNTU,  Joseph,  and  Co.,  Turin, 
Spedmena  of  Piedmontese  heath  sprigs,  for  the  manu- 

&ctare  of  brushes;  heath  brushes  for  yarious  piurpoeee. 

79  Bapico,  John  Luc  Fbancis,  Genoa, 
Wooden  yasee,  painted  in  imitation  of  Japan  wares. 


80  Stbauss,  Jacob,  Turin, 

A  set  of  tobacoo-p4)es  and  porte-cigares  in  white  talc, 
caryed  and  ornamented. 


81  Yaldettabo,  Jebohs,  Cfenoa, 

Fifty  qualities  of  fine  and  superfine  pastes,  or  vermicellis; 
£fty  small  boxes  of  sorted  yermioellis. 


82  BoHANEKGO,  GsoBaB,  Genoa, 
Boxes,  containing  candied  fruits. 

83  CoiCBA,  Fbancis,  Turin, 

An  elk  (Cervus  dices)  prepared  according  to  a  new  me^ 
thod,  by  substituting  for  the  usual  stuffing  a  cast,  moulded 
in  paper  upon  the  body  or  upon  a  model  of  the  animal. — 
Belonging  to  the  Zoological  Museum  of  Turin, 


84  AcQUABONE,  John  Baptiste,  Forto  Maurizio. 
Liquid  citric  acid,  extracted  from  the  juioe  of  lemons :  h 

now  production.    

85  Bosio,  Anthony,  Turin, 

The  arms  of  the  Royal  House  of  Sayoy  ornamented  with 
trophies  caryed  in  wood. 

86  Stefani,  William,  Turin — Proprietor. 

Two  large  silk  embroidery  tableaux,  the  last  work  of 
Bussoni  Bernard  of  Venice. 


87  Catigioli,  Chables,  Turin, 

Bronxe  medals  cast  with  a  tenth  proportion  of  pewter. 
By  the  process  adopted  by  the  exhibitor  the  metal  is  said 
to  come  out  of  the  mould  in  such  a  state  that  two  strokes 
of  the  die  are  only  wanting  to  stamp  them  completely. 
Specimens  of  iron  castings. 

88  Spanna,  Joseph,  &  Co.,  Turin — Manu&cturers. 
Specimens  of  artificial  marble,  prepared  with  granito 

and  wood. 


89  CniBio  &  MiNA,  Turin. 

A  large  yolume,  containing  the  histoiy  of  Hauteoomb» 
Abbey,  ornamented  with  coloured  borders  and  a  number 
of  engrayingfl. 

90  BoNDELLi,  Felix,  Nice, 

An  obelisk  coyercd  with  shells  and  other  articles  foxmd 
on  the  sea-shore,  presented  as  symbolical  of  Commerce. 

91  Scotto,  The  Cheyalier,  Genoa, 
Steel  engraying. 

92  Fbumento,  J.  B.,  Genoa, 
Marble  statue,  representing  a  Bacchante. 

93  Babbiebi,  De,  Chnoa, 
Superfine  paste  of  yermiceUi. 

94  GuELFi,  — ,  Genoa, 
Superfine  paste  of  vermiccllL 


95 


Gandolpi,  — f  I^rin, 


A  military  dress. 


96  Domes  GET,  — ,  Savoy, 

Specimens  of  mineral  waters. 


97  Maseba,  — ,  Turin. 

A  collection  of  surgical  instruments. 


A^t^.T. 


\  ©Ofllect!«ii  sent  by  PortngiwyMj  rjchOntorst  is  extremely  rieli  in  row  nmtiffisis  And  prodtwe,  imd  cotuidemble 
cffbft*  appear  U>  hjive  bt^cn  nunk  to  rcproat^nl  oa  far  aa  jjoasible  ilio  milunil  rt?»oiireea  of  a  ooimtiy,  tlii!  m*»ti* 
tMasHxm  ca|iA]3ilitie«  of  nhtoh  ri^maln  still  to  l^  developed.  Some  iaGC'llent  s[)ecimejis  of  Imiinitc,  a  hydmm 
Mli#  ontOllff  much  uacd  na  a  source  of  that  %^a]tutble  m«tal,  have  been  sunt  rrom  Lkbon  and  fioiB  citlier  pbices. 
BvBplei  of  copper,  lend,  tmd  AiittiQomftl  mm  aro  fti^o  exhibite^i  Interest  att^cbee  likewise  to  the  lignite, 
ACt)irticit4\  iind  coal  exbibitofl,  wMcb  indicate  itvaikbk  eoiirecs  of  tjiiurral  fuel  to  ihm  country'*  Chemical 
umjiu (lie till ^'P  apiKtiir  to  have  been  mort»  exttitaively  represciittxl  iJiaiv  souie  otkcrB,  The  tijiediiieris  cjcbibiM 
are  priiieii«illy  those  of  subatancea  employed  in  tboiiseful  arts^  as  lq  glsiss-making,  dyeing,  Stc,  It  would  be 
interesting  to  learn  whether  among  these  the  strontian  is  obtained  in  Portugal.  Various  kinds  of  porcelain  and 
fire-clays  are  also  shown.  Lithographic  stones  from  various  localities,  show  a  new  source  of  this  valued  sub- 
stance. A  highly  interesting  and  valuable  collection  is  that  of  tlie  marbles  from  the  Museum  of  the  Royal 
Academy  of  Lisbon,  and  from  a  mineralogical  exploration  made  by  order  of  Government,  and  private 
parties ;  and  it  apj^ears  to  indicate  in  the  strongest  manner  the  vast  natural  resources  of  Portugal  for 
these  ornamental  stones.  Some  of  the  specimens  shown  have  great  beauty  and  singularity  of  veining.  A 
good  collection  of  agricultural  products  represents  the  fertility  of  the  soil  of  this  country :  wheat  of  various 
kinds,  maize,  haricots,  r}'e,  all  show  the  productiveness  of  the  land  even  under  indifferent  agricultural  manage- 
ment. The  dried  and  preserved  fruits,  and  a  number  of  other  vegetable  and  animal  products,  deserve  attention. 
The  textile  manufactures  are  tolerably  represented  in  cotton,  linen,  silk,  and  wool.  As  a  vast  specimen  of  the 
art  of  the  potter,  the  great  \vdne,  or  oil-jar  from  Alemtejo  will  receive  notice.  The  vast  capacity  of  similar 
jars  not  unfrequently  met  with  in  Spain  and  Portugal  is  a  subject  of  familiar  knowledge.  Some  works  in  the 
precious  metals  are  considered  interesting.  Some  fine  carvings  in  ivory,  are  indicative  of  much  skill  in  the 
execution  of  such  objects.  Among  vegetable  products,  attention  will  be  drawn  to  specimens  of  tobacco  in 
various  states  of  manufacture,  exhibited  by  the  Royal  Tobacco  Contractors  of  Lisbon.  Various  miscellaneoufl 
articles  also  add  value  and  interest  to  the  articles  sent  by  this  country. — R.  E. 


Bonnet,  Cablos,  Lisbon — Producer. 

1  Limonite.    Hydroua  oxide  of  iron. 

[This  mineral  exists  in  great  abundance  in  the  province 
of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Beja,  parish  of  Aljiistrel,  place 
Algares.  Vestiges  of  its  having  been  formerly  explored 
are  discovered,  but  at  what  period  is  not  exactly  known.] 

2  Limonite. 

[This  mineral  exists  in  the  province  of  Estremadura, 
district  of  Lisbon,  parish  of  Santiago  de  Cacem,  place 
Outeiro  das  Sete  Tijelas.] 

8  Limonite  (pisolitic). 

[This  mineral  is  found  in  great  abimdanoa  in  the  pro- 
vince of  Estremadura,  district  of  Lisbon,  place  Algares. 


Vestiges  of  exploring  operations,  which  have  taken  place 
at  different  periods,  are  found,  the  last  appearing  to  have 
been  in  1620. 

The  hydrous  oxide  of  iron  is  presented  in  nature  in 
various  ways,  and  is  known  to  mineralogists  by  various 
names.  Of  these  the  limonite  of  Beudant  is  an  earthy 
mineral,  of  brown  or  yellow  colour,  containing  80  per  cent, 
of  peroxide  of  iron,  and  therefore  65  per  cent,  of  iron.  It 
occurs  entirely  in  sedimentary  rocks,  where  it  often  forms 
thick  masses,  belonging  to  all  geological  periods,  including 
the  moat  modem.  It  is  much  worked  in  France,  and 
makes  excellent  iron.  It  is  often  oolitic  and  granular,  and 
sometimes  pisolitic,  T>ccaaionally  passing  into  ochi^ — 
D.  T.  A.] 


PORTUGAL. 


1307 


4  Magnetic  iron  ore. 

[Thia  mineral  is  found  in  the  prorince  of  Alemtejo, 
district  of  Evom,  near  the  place  Outeiro  da  Mina.] 
6  Impure  carbonate  of  iron. 

[This  mineral  exista  in  the  proyince  of  Alemtejo,  dia- 
trict  of  Bcga,  pariah  of  St.  Amador,  place  da  Crujcira.  It 
ia  found  in  the  remains  of  former  works,  and  sometimes 
it  ia  mixed  with  small  portions  of  carbonate  of  copper.] 


6,  7  Limonite. 

8  Yellow  ochre. 

These  three  minerals  are  foimd  in  yarious  parts  of  the 
proYinoe  of  Minho,  district  of  Y ianna. 

pfellow  ochre  is  an  earthj  yariety  of  limonite,  mixed 
with  aigiUaceous  earth,  and  often  with  hydrate  of  alumina. 
It  is  much  used  as  a  colouring  matter,  and  when  calcined 
becomes  red  ochre.  The  limonite  is  described  abore. — 
D.  T.  A.] 

Babtob,  Jobe  Fesbeiba  Putto— Proprietor. 

9  Copper  ore. 

This  mineral  which  has  not  yet  been  analyzed,  is  foimd 
in  the  prorince  of  Beira,  district  of  Ayeiro,  place  Mina  de 
PaUial. 

10  Copper  pyrites.    Sulphuret  of  iron  and  copper. 
Found  m  the  proyince  of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Beja, 

parish  of  AljustreX  place  S.  Joao  do  Deserto.    Various 
mines  are  now  in  foil  operation. 

BoNNST,  Carlos,  Lisbon — Producer. 

11  Copper  pyrites,  with  natiye  copper. 

Found  m  the  remains  of  former  exploring  operations, 
in  the  proyince  of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Beja,  parish  of 
Villa  Noya  da  Baronia. 

12  Galena. 

Met  with  in  yarious  parts  of  the  proyince  of  Minho, 
district  of  Yianna. 

Kazabeth,  Antonio  Jose  Duabte,  LUhon — ^Producer. 
18  Ghdena. 

Found  in  the  proyince  da  Beira,  district  do  Coimbra, 
pariah  d'Arganil  Serra  da  Ayeleira. 

PEBSEYEBANpA  COMPANY,  OpoHo — Proprietor. 

14  Sulphuret  of  antimony. 

[Found  in  abundance  in  the  proyince  do  Minho,  dis- 
trict do  Porto,  parish  of  Yallongo.  This  mine  was  ex- 
plored a  few  yean  ago,  and  portions  of  the  production 
sent  to  England.  The  workings,  for  the  present,  are  sus- 
pended.] 

15  Sulphuret  of  lead  and  antimony. 

Found  in  the  proyince  of  Minho,  district  of  Yianna. 

16  Cassiterite. 

From  the  prorince  of  Minho,  district  of  Oporto,  parish 
of  Bebordoso.  This  mineral  is  met  with  scattered  in  the 
remains  of  inundations,  and  on  the  rocks  amongst  decom- 
posed pegnuitite.    The  works  are  at  present  suspended. 

[The  mineral  called  by  Beudant  dusiteriie  is  the 
common  tin-stone  of  mines,  and  is  an  oxide  of  tin,  con- 
taining, when  pure,  77^  per  cent,  of  metal.  The  impurities 
are  oxide  of  iron,  sUica,  and  titanium.] 

The  CoAirMiNiNa  Company  of  Opobto,  IMon — 
Producers. 

17  Anthracite. 

Extracted  from  a  mine  situated  in  the  prorinfle  of 
Minho,  district  of  Oporto,  parish  of  S.  Pedro  de  Cora. 
The  production  is  abundant,  and  it  is  used  for  domeetio 
pnrpoees,  chiefly  in  Oporto  and  Lisbon.    The  mine,  whioli 


belongs  to  the  State,  has  been  ex])lorcd  for  many  years, 
and  occasionally  it  is  offered,  for  a  term,  by  public 
auction. 

BOQUE,  Jose  Joaquim,  Delgado — Producer. 

18  Lignite. 

Found  in  abundance  in  the  province  of  Estrcmndura, 
district  of  Lisbon,  parish  of  Lourinha,  and  generally  mot 
with  in  the  remains  of  eruptions,  on  the  mountains  adjoin- 
ing the  ocean.  It  also  exists  in  many  otlier  parts  of  the 
surrounding  districts. 

Lacerda,  Baymfndo  Yeeissimo  de  Souza— Producer. 

19  CoaL 

Found  in  the  province  of  Estremadura,  district  of  San- 
tarem,  parish  of  Vallo  Yerde. 

Ooulabd,  — ,  Producer. 

20  Lignite. 

Found  in  the  province  of  Estremadura,  district  of 
Leiria,  parish  of  S.  Pedro  de  Muelo. 

[Too  little  is  known  of  the  geology  of  Portugal  to  justify 
any  conclusions  concerning  tlieso  lignites.  Tlie  extent  of 
the  deposit  is  not  stated,  nor  liave  wo  any  evidence  as  to 
the  facihties  for  working  mines,  should  valuable  mineral 
property  exist.  It  b  well,  however,  to  direct  attention  to 
the  subject  by  the  exhibition  of  these  specimens. — D.T.A.] 

21  Graphite. 

Found  m  the  province  of  Minho,  district  of  Yianna. 

Bonnet,  Cablos,  Lisbon — Producer. 

22  Graphite. 

Found  in  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Porta- 
legre,  parisli  of  St.  Salvador,  place  dos  ALmagreiros.  It 
exists  in  abundance;  but  as  yet  no  use  has  been  made 
of  it. 

SiTBSEBBA,  Mabquis  DE — Produccr. 

23  Asphalt. 

Foimd  in  abundance  in  the  province  of  Estremadura, 
district  of  Leiria,  parish  of  Alcobaca. 

24  Bituminous  sand. 

This  sand  forms  a  portion  of  tlic  preceding  mine,  and 
is  used  in  conjunction  with  asphalte. 

GouLABD,  — ,  Producer. 

25  Asphalt. 

Found  in  the  province  of  Eetrematliuti,  district  of 
Leiria,  parisIi  of  St.  Pedro  de  Muelo.  It  forms  a  layer  of 
about  60  feet  in  thickness,  and  is  situated  on  the  edge  of 
the  ocean.     Tlio  mine  is  now  being  explored. 

26  Sample  of  the  asphalt,  worked. 

[The  asphaltes  here  exhibited  remind  the  geologist  of 
the  beds  of  bituminous  sand  used  for  economic  puri)oses 
in  France  and  Spain.  The  material  is  very  valuable,  if 
properly  used,  in  the  manu£M:ture  of  pavements,  and  for 
many  other  purposes. — D.  T.  A] 

27  Mineral  coal. 

Found  in  the  province  of  Estremadiura,  district  of 
Santarem,  parish  of  YaUe  Ycrde. 

IIiBSCH,  J.  M.  k  BBOmEBS,  Xw5on— Manufacturers. 

28  Muriatic  acid. 

This  article  is  extensively  manufactiurcd  by  the  exhi- 
bitors, near  Yerddha,  in  the  province  of  Estremadura, 
and  it  is  obtained  by  the  reaction  of  salt  and  sulphurio 
add.    The  materials  are  native  products. 

29  Sulphurio  acid. 

This  acid  ia  obtained  in  beds  of  lead,  by  the  oombai 
of  brimstone  with  nitrate  of  soda.    The  otiginid  nnl- 
are  of  foreign  production,  but  oocasiaiiaPy  1 
hnported  from  &e  PortngoBeo  ] 


[Offtctal  Illfbtbatd  CatazjOOVS.] 


ap  Hieno  odd. 

ObtAJfifid  fram  nitnite  of  soda  and  imlpliimc  add. 

IlBAJ^  FEANClSCti  MKNPRa  CjLEjHMao,  LUtm — 

31  Carbonate  of  fiotjish. 

Obtained  by  llio  tMsuibtistlon  of  argot    The  odginal 
laiat^^rml  is  vctj*  nbuiidniit  in  Portiigid, 
SS  Cmm  of  tnrtar. 
Obtained  from  mw  tJurtaT  op  aj^oL 

FfiEBElBA,  AaosTiyno  JoAQUTM,   Ajr/o  Bt'oadaOf  netir 

33  Pure  cTPflin  of  tftrtar** 

34  Oreftni  of  trirtar,  socoml  quftlitj, 

35  Red  t*ftiir, 

SbE^EDELLO  &  Co.,  ^filfV/MeiVcf,  iw^f  Xw£o»— 
MantifkctuTL^re. 
37  Cn?ani  of  tartar,  second  qtmlit  j . 
$8  Puie  oream  of  UrUr. 

Gablahu,  LiiBiST,  &  Co.^  X*j5on— MfttttiStctttrgga. 
39  Cream  of  tartar,  in  powiler. 
443  Qrvy  crwatn  of  turtAr,  e4?cond  quality. 

41  Ort«7  crnim  of  tartar,  first  qunlitj, 

BlfiXElJEixO  &  Co.,  Marf/nmra^  near  lA^ho^-^ 
itanufactiirep*. 

42  Nttr&ic  of  potash. 

OoRRBA,  Babo^  »e  Sajj OBa — Producer. 

43  RGflued  bcj*  etLtt- 
Extrartj^'d  from  tbe  waters  <7f  ttie  Tagos,  at  the  M&fixdia 

l^^ora,  iMsar  Lijibcm. 

44  BaHtied  sea  salt,  in  Itimps. 

^        pRjOFAtETOBS  OF  TtTS  SlLT  WOSO,  Sf.  ITSef — 
^  MiiTiuruotuTt'ra, 

45  Scfli  pa  It,  In  lumps. 

Ai'y  ^cil  m\i,  ill  !T)>Vldri, 

47  Com  moil  .^idt. 

Co  K  R  E  A ,  B  A  ito>-  D  E  S  A  M  0  n A  —  r  rod  iicer. 

4R  S™  salt,  ill  jTistsd^. 

4il  CouiTiion  piidt,  iii  lumps. 

TIsi?*  M;itt  is  diTivt'rl  (Vosii  spriupj  in  C]ic  [iroviiH-e  l^f 
]^Ktr^Tii?iiiiii:i,  tlistHrt  of  SiititdniiJ,  Ai\\Aiyn  iff  Kuk  Major, 
UitdtT  uliieti  dinumiupilion  \\  is  kiiuwii,  niul  if  is  I'otii^i- 
dered  of  &up<L'rior  quality. 

Manufacturers, 

50  Siilplmtr  of  got i si, 

Prt'imfi'it  frtiin  HidpluU-Io  ru'iJ  and  CLirbofiaU*  of  Mjd[i, 
both  native  proilntt^i. 

51  CjipboiJiittMif  xmIup 
Eitrat  teil  from  iirttive  sodn. 

52  Carbrinato  mrj-oiin. 
Etlrar-trJ  fnmi  nrTitk-iEil  soda* 

53  Astdirtid  -iijda. 

E3itmfli?'d  from  native  product  ions. 

JfirrTADo,  FriANdsco  A:«ToyiO — Pmduccr. 
61  Lbm'i^totif. 
From  the  province  of  EHtrcmodunij  di?ilrii."t  of  San- 

65  GrrF  liTue,  from  tlip  same  distrk't. 

r>n,  57  Xlrcy  Hmc-. 

From  tin*  provun'fi  of  lludio,  diAtrict  ofViflnnn. 

EoNXET,  CABtOB,  i**&o»^Pn3ducfir, 
5R  f?dicK>ua  LMirb*>iintt.'d  \im^. 
From  tup  pwvinr*?  of  Estromadum,  pariab  of  Gmndola, 


n^ar  Fant4Uiha«.       This  dalea^m^ooA    stos»  fuenafa 
slightly  hjttrauUc  liiue. 

59  SnJpliate  of  lime. 

From  tho  province  of  Eatr^uiadura,  pa.riiii  of  €Ub 

60  BulphatcMi  of  bar^t^s* 

From  the  p»rorince  of  Akmtejo,  and  parish  of  Cd 
Evidences  of  its  hnriiig  boea  i-mpctiouaIj^  irtpknvd  mrt 
caaionidlj:  diacovereii 


ManulJLc^titren. 
61  titrate  of  barytei. 
U««l  in  pjroteclinv. 

B%  If itmte  of  atro^tia.     BimUarlj  ua&d. 
63  Sulpliftte  of  natural  iron* 
From  ITiiiiiia  do  Miribo, 

6i  ArtifitHdl  ftuJphiiteof  iron  (green  Tilrifd)- 
Extmt^^  iVoni  if-on  mid  sulphnnc  meM^  «itd  i 


i&dil 


Manufeetuj^r. 
65  Sulpluite  of  iron  (green  vitnctl)* 
Extraet<?d  from  pj-ritt?8  of  natiiml  ixtnif  aud  UMij 
printinif  und  djciii^. 

64i  8ul[jhate  of  oopt^cr  (blue  Titwil), 
Eiiracted  from  Bulphurie  add  on  oopper*  i 

67  Ammoniacal  sulphate  of  oopper.. 
Used  in  pyrotecbny. 

IlrBSCH,  J.  K.J  k  BBOnTEEE,  Z**toii--ifiuia 

6B  SulpUatfi  of  ropper  (blup  Titriol), 
69  Sidpliftte  of  Jtine  (wiito  titriol). 

Se:rze]>ello  k  Ca,  Jf(ff^gr««lrtir,  ii#ar  Zi^A^Ji- 
Manuflieturpra, 
^0  Chloride  of  tin  (salt  of  tin), 
CxihI  in  iiyeinp. 

X  i  K  z  T  V  K  Li,  I  A,  .\r  ^  u  1 A ,  LUhtm — ii  II  n  iifj  let  iirer. 

71   \\\  I J  t  [^  le.'  I  i  L     Ch  rboi  i  n  k"  n  f  lea » ? . 

J^tniiufiicturcrt'. 
7:^  ^'itniU'  of  lond. 

Im^I  ill  edivnt'Tskm  with  prhitinTr. 

7^1  (Tiromciff  uf  It  luL 
71    btdidt'  nf  j«jta?iitnii. 

Mrmidbrhsier^- 
7ri    Arr:1iilt>  of  ]H<l:l>|i. 

7tJ  XudnUf  ofiHJlJi^h  and  sodsi  (Horbdlc  k.aIi). 

HUi^cn,  J,  M.,  tt  DuoTiiT.its  Lhfjtm — Miinn  fuel  tiff  n 
77  Clilnrtdt*  of  bmi% 

LfAI^  FhANC'ISCO  ^^rEYDEEl  C^Hl«OJ:Cl,  Lhhfm^ 

MsnufuftunT, 
7S  Red  onidi^  i>f  mcrciipy, 
V^i\  in  itK'dieme  b}  vet*:TLnniT  *urgiHin?s, 
73  Corrosive  !>iublhii]iti\ 

^tpiuidaeturLn*, 

80  Bisulpluin  t  of  in  ri  uty. 

81  Tartar  of  jn^li^f^li  riud  anlimony  ^iiPtar  cnnjiip). 

S2  Qitnrl^  Initio. 

Fouiiil   in  Abnmte?^  \\n\\   nii.d  in  tJiL"  uiunufiiclapf 
glass. 


PORTUGAL. 


1309 


83  Kaolin. 

-  From  the  prorinoe  of  Beira,  district  of  Aveiro,  and  uaed 
In  the  manuncture  of  porcelain. 

84  Felspar  Kaolin,  from  Porto  Rio  Tinto. 

85  Orthose  Kaolin,  from  Porto  Rio  Tinto. 

86  Kaolin,  from  Porto  Rio  Tinto. 

87  WTiite  refractory  clay,  from  the  province  of  Beira, 
Bio  Vouga. 

88  Black  refractory  clay,  from  the  same  district. 

BoNinET,  Carlos,  Xuioii^Produoer. 

89  Feldspar  (orthose),  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo, 
district  of  Portalegre,  parish  of  Gafete,  at  P090  da  Laii^a. 

90  Red  clay,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  district  of 
£Tora,  coimcU  of  Estremoz. 

It  is  of  this  cl^  that  the  much-approved  earthenware 
is  made,  called  "  Estremoz  china." 

91  Granite,  found  in  Sines. 

•  92  Granite,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  district  of 
Svora,  parish  of  Corval. 

93  Syenite,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  district  of 
Beja,  parish  of  Beringcl. 

This  rock  is  susceptible  of  a  fine  polish. 

94  Sycnitic  granite,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo, 
district  of  Evora,  division  of  Arraiollos. 

95  Syenitic  granite,  from  the  province  of  Alemteio, 
district  of  Beja,  council  and  parish  of  Serpa,  at  Pedra 
Xianga. 

This  stone  will  bear  a  fine  poJiah. 

96  Syenitic  granite,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo, 
district  of  Evora,  division  of  Monte  Mor  o  Novo. 

97  Syenite,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  district  of 
Evora. 

98  Diorite,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  district  of 
Portalegre,  parish  d'Arronchcs. 

99  Hyalomiete  passing  into  mica-schist,  and  containing 
amphibole  (?)  fW>m  the  parish  of  Alemtejo,  district  of 
Evora,  parish  of  Saflra. 

100  Granitic  syenite,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo, 
district  of  Portalegre,  parish  of  Alter  Pedroso. 

This  stone,  when  polished,  has  a  fine  eflect. 

101  Granitio  syenite,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo, 
district  of  Beja,  parish  of  Tourao. 

102  Pegmatite  passing  into  protogine,  from  the  pro- 
Tince  of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Portalegre,  within  the  city. 

The  greater  part  of  the  houses  are  built  with  this  stone. 

[This  and  other  collections  of  material  capable  of  being 
used  in  construction  and  decoration,  cannot  fail  to  have 
great  interest,  and  will  induce  useful  couiparitions,  on  the 
one  hand,  as  to  the  relative  abimdanee  and  variety  of 
certain  useful  kinds  in  different  eoinitries,  and,  on  the  ot  Iier, 
as  to  the  real  use  that  is  made  of  such  sources  of  wealth. 
Many  of  the  stones,  especially  the  porphyries,  said  to  bear 
a  high  polish,  are  certainly  veiy  difficult  to  work,  but  are 
still  of  great  use  for  many  purposes.  Pegmatite,  the  last- 
mentioned  rock,  is  a  granite  in  wliich  the  coniiX)ncnt 
minerals  form  yeiy  distinct  masses  closely  compacted. 
Protogine  is  a  granite,  of  which  the  mica  contains  mag- 
nesia. It  is  cbiefly  and  abundantly  found  in  tlie  Alps. — 
D.  T.  A.] 

103 — 105  Granite,  from  the  province  of  Minto,  district 
of  Tianna. 

106  Quartzose  conglomerate,  from  the  province  of  Estre- 
xnadura,  district  of  Lisbon,  parish  of  Melides. 

This  stone  is  used  to  make  millstones. 

BoNXET,  CABLoe,  LUbon — Producer. 

107  Cdcareo-argillaceous  sandstone,  from  the  province 
of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Beja,  parish  of  St.  Yictom. 

Used  in  the  construction  or  millstones. 
'  108  Sedimentary  limestone,  from  the  province  of  Alem- 
tejo, district  of  Beja,  parish  of  Moura. 
Uiied  in  the  construction  of  mfllstonet. 


100  Limestone  with  serpentine,  from  the  prorinoe  of 
Alemtejo,  district  of  Vianna. 

Tliis  stone  will  take  a  beautiful  polish. 

DwANTE,  — ,  Litbon,  Producer. 

110  Lithographic  stone,  from  Scrra  D'Arrabida. 

111  Lithogra[)1iic  stone,  from  the  province  of  Ealre- 
niadura,  near  Cezimbra. 

The  Tobacco  Oontbactoks— Producers. 
112,  113  Lithographic  stones,  from  Scrra  D'ArrabidA. 

The  Duke  db  Paxmklla— Producer. 

114  Lithographic  stones,  from  Calhariz. 

Dejante,  — ,  if>6o»— Producer. 

115  Lithograpliic  stones,  from  Cezimbrz. 

[For  Uthographic  purposes,  a  stone  is  required  having  a 
perfectly  smooth  and  fine-grained  face  decidedly  absorbent. 
The  best  and  largest  of  fiueh  stones  are  obtained  from  the 
northern  part  of  Bavaria,  but  many  other  soiu*oes  are  now 
known.  These  from  Lisbon  had  not,  however,  been 
knoviTi.— D.  T.  A.] 

The  Ivsfectobs  of  Public  Wobbb— Producera. 
116, 117  Hydraulic  clays,  from  the  Azores. 

118  Hydraulic  volcanic  scoriie. 

These  three  productions,  mixed  with  lime,  make  an 
hydraulic  bitumen,  called  Argamassa  cement. 

Bo>TfET,  Cablos,  Lisbon — Producer. 

119  Serpentine,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  district 
of  Beja,  ])arish  of  Castro  Verde. 


120  A  raetamorphic  rock  apparently  eurite,  from  the 
province  of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Beja,  division  of  Castro 
Verde. 

Takes  a  magnificent  polish. 

121  Limestone  erkKtalline  (in  France  called  red-veined 
marble),  from  tlie  provinec  of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Beja, 
|)ari8h  of  St.  Iria,  at  Outeiro  das  Cnizes. 

122  Violet  marble,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  dis- 
trict of  Evora,  jiarisli  of  Kstrenioz. 

123  Wliitc  marble,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  dis- 
trict of  Evora,  parish  of  St.  Thingo  dc  Rio  de  Moinhos. 

124  Porph^Ty,  from  the  provint»e  of  Alemtejo,  district 
of  Evora,  council  of  Vianna. 

125  Kose  marble,  from  the  province  of  Estremadura, 
district  of  Lisbon,  council  of  Santiago  de  Caccm. 

126  Calcareous  breccia,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo, 
district  of  Portalegre,  council  of  Ponte  de  Sor. 

127  SerpiTitine  with  hmestone,  from  the  province  of 
Alemtejo,  district  of  Evora,  council  of  Vianna. 

128  Rose  marble,  witli  green  veins,  from  the  province 
of  Alemtejo,  district  of  Portalegre,  division  of  Campo 
Maior. 

129  Rose  and  white  marble,  from  the  province  of  Alem- 
tejo, district  of  Beja,  Serra  de  Ficalho. 

130  Rose  and  wliite  marble,  with  stripes,  from  the  same 
district. 

131  Red  marble,  with  white  veins,  from  the  province  of 
Alemtejo,  parish  of  St.  Iria  Outebro  das  Cruzes. 

132  Green  and  white  porphyry,  from  the  province  of 
Alemtejo,  parish  of  Castro  Verde.' 

133  Rose  marble,  with  green  veins,  from  the  province 
of  Alemtejo,  council  of  Campo  Mador. 

Dejakte,  — f  IMam — Producer. 

134  BrocateUa  marUe,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo. 
186  Violet  marble,  vnth  black  veins,  from  the  province 

of  Alemtejo,  council  of  Ertiemos. 

MUBEUX  OF  THX  BOTAL  ACADEICT  OF  SCIXKCXf ,  IMon. 

A  Tuied  Mfortment  of  marbles,  wmlyH|wg  tb^  fd. 


186  From  YialongA,  at  Malto  do  Conde. 


4  Z  2 


It7  From  Serra  <^  Monsaaitoi,  ftt  Olrreim  da»  Mea- 

138  From  Oeirs*,  at  Font*  tU  O&rpaliiis, 

139  FnjiR  Bibeirii  d' Alcantara,  a^ljuiniug  do*  ArcO»  tla^ 
Agum  Lirres, 

110  From  tbc  pftmli  of  St.  Domingofl  cli?  Baim  &t 
Xtsrinliot. 

141  From  LmliOf  adjoining  i  Bibeira  do  Bftrearccna, 

142  From  the  parish  of  St.  Aniam,  ndjoiniiig  Oeinw. 

143  From  Bia  Seco,  adjoining  Tapttdji  d*Aleiwitam, 

144  From  the  pftrisli  of  Bana, 

14B  SifMX'imc™  of  n  blue  ih-vIijuTj  from  CmttH, 

146  From  Pimentotni^  adjoining  Font*  de  C^tdia 

147  Fk)m  within  Tap»da  d'Ajud*,  abofe  da  Fonte. 
14a  Vimn  the  pttruh  of  3t,  Domingo«  de  Eaii%  adjotiiii^ 

to  Hattfl  lifti^. 

140  From  K'nbalotiga  m  Cmbn. 

150  From  PimmtiaiTtt,  »«yaiiii«fi  Fotite  th  Caiiw* 

151  Prom  Rio  Seoco,  iDorbh  of  AiuiR 

153  Prom  Sei*ni  de  Monianto^  OltTetra  daa  MeaqiiitM. 

155  From  Oeima,  at  Alberja*, 

154  FiHsm  Pedreim  d'Aloolinaj  at  Belem. 
1$5  From  Rio  Spcco,  |mriili  of  Ajuda. 

156  From  Seira  de  Monsanto,  OJivoiftii. 

157  From  Oeime,  Cftlcufla  do  Tomeiro, 

158  Ittam  Pedraira  d'Aleolena,  at  Belem. 

l^Jl  From  Tcrmo  d'Alven^  adlodiiing  Alhaiidni. 
}i^},  nn    Froni  Vtalon|ra,  fujar  Jfa«8a*8CTw. 
lij'l  Ffi.nTi  Vialongii,  neiir  tlwj  Duke'»  Qtiam-. 
163  From  Yinlonga^  near  Clival  doi  Bcrtho  JOa» 
1(>4  From  Yialonj^,  uuilt  Arrutejw  do  E*pragai 

165  pTi^m  Yi^lojjgiij  nvfir  Almargcm* 

166  From  T  talon  pa,  nrar  Flamenga. 

187  From  Tialongo,  near  Pcnedos  dos  Ncgros,  pAmh 

16S  @p«dinena^  various* 

169  Ftom  Tinlonga,  at  Fontc  do  ViiJip. 

170,  171  MiBcelkniHana  Pjict'imfn*i  frojn  TialoBga,  at 
F<medo8  da  Olella^jporish  ofAltnargem, 

172,  173  From  vialonga,  Rivrr  Fnmcao. 

171  From  TimlojijTa^  AboH^THro. 

175   1- n  »JT  I  \'  iJ  I  In  I  a  i^ii,  Vi  i\n\  iv  i  f  i.m  . 

ITfi,  177  Mi^Lvlluiu'ous  £^iH.ciiJien5,  from  Tiiilrjjigii,  Vul 
do  Monro, 

178— Ifttl  From  Tialoiign,  St.  Crur. 

181  — 18a  Frfjm  Viulon^n,  Fontt^  Sji,ifi.'hi. 

IH^%  From  tlit*  [jjinflii  ol  lli'iln,-5,  Monli'  AhmtJ^ 

l^rj,  IHij  Fr«>ni  llie  [mr\>^]t  nC  BoUii^  JSntvjuto, 

iH7   Kp^m  the  tnwo  iidjoiTtiTiix  Pi'Tiillii, 

iKft   Fruiii  llie  pari'*li  oJ"  iJoJlii^,  L'iinnH'cu'o. 

ISII  Froiii  YiUa  £n,\. 

llKJ  Fnjiiii  Dsirrcnul,  ailjaitiiii^f  Tiivim, 

191    Kri^m  Tii^vim,  prraviTi-'*'  (>!'  Alf.;fii*vi«. 

^*J2   Fnnu  Sn^ff*  dr  l^>rviiM(. 

1113  Fnnn  Mie  [lari^h  of  EiOjisij,  Cjitiibni. 

im,  lur*  Fmiti  \  iihi  tk  i:>*\u 

lllG  Frr)iii  SideuiEi^, 

li)7,  1\}H  From  Cfit^niTJi. 

im  From  ViUsi  dti  K&'i. 

2<.M>  Fnmj  llurrocid^  St.  l^rEirfTaridii,  near  Tiivinu 

2<il  From  Eiirmi  iil  Sif!Tfj  di^  i'lnutt^,  iit'ur  Tiivim. 

20li  Froiii  m  iir  Ft^He  dun  ^^T^it^s. 

20;S  Fri>iii  i^'ra  Pmlieirrf,  Mjdra. 

2tJi  Frinn  KiiTin  ini  dt*  t*»Mlrozo^  near  AUIea  do  Meio. 

2(Hi  From  the  jnirisli  of  Tirea  Cova  tia  Oiiea.j  near 
AccmtpiP. 

2(17  From  near  AlirolL 

2ilM   From  \'iji]oiii;u,  \Wi\T  3Ialto  de  Poinni^xnEi  Mjitthi?u?. 

2(>t*,  i:lU  ilitfeeUiint'oiia  rtpwiTriCiii-,  from  ^'i4kiJlgf^,  near 
Gtdvoes. 

lil  I    I''nnn  Yifiloniffi,  near  Oidvopi. 

^12  From  YiidoTiijii,  Eim  {It^  Poiiia, 

21 3j  21ir  MLseelljiiit^ou*  Kijc'cimeii^,  from  Tinlon^,  near 
Arrottas  C'aj^l  this  Pilot^K'i, 

21i\  2 HI  BlJcelmen^v.l»■nln■',  from  Viakmgs,ncar  Simta 
Cnu^  Pt^ireira  do  Moiieo, 


217,  218  From  Yialon^  near  Borda  do  Hatto. 

219  From  ViaJon^  ms^  JCn^tO  d*  Dooain^oi  Mi^^aK 

220  Froni  Yiidoiiga,  neu  ClMoaUietf««  dci  Emprm^ 
221,  :222  Fn^m  Tulmig^  nmr  "^'apHlft  Oo  Qmdis.  || 
22S  FrDui  Yialongs^  near  Bki  de  Troim. 

22^1,  225  Mb<%llan«oufl  ppeemietia^  if&m  Tiokq|i,  il 
Caj»al  do  i^apinho* 

22G  From  Yiajjonga,  at  Currapito  de  cxmi. 

227  From  Ymionga,  at  Ejpoigo. 

22S  From  Yialou^  at  OaQiandna,  i 

221^^ — 251  MiecelbuieoiLa  spei^mesia^  &am  Tilloofi^  it 
Ciwfalbeinw  do  EspragvL 

[It  k  cridcnt,  from  tlie  magnitude  an^  baSttl^  of  t^l^ 
^oilivtion,  that  Portugal  i«  noouirkably  rich  m  Bflrikfeii  «f 
which  man^  arv  of  singidaf  beaulT*     Kg  dtnibt  a  litlt  J 
pro{Xirtioii   ute  subject  to   veim   and  (hiwrft,  asd  c«a  b  I 

obhiined  in  large  blocks  or  sUb«  tif  coosidtrrahk  m^* 
nitutlt%  but  of  tliP  rcdt  tlii?re  ie^  no  duiibtj  ampk  far^. 
— D.  X.  A.] 

Dejai^tb,  — p  5o(i  ftifa,  Li#Ao»-^Prodai:&.  , 

2*12  Enwcia,  from  Serm  d'Arrabida. 
233 — 241p  ^liACvUMieotis  speciiuFUa  of  marbk.  1 

2io  Breeeifl,  from  Serra  d'Artubida» 
2 16,  247  Yariotta  specimens  of  uu^rblti. 

248,  24B  Marble^  from  Tuuma  da  , 


250,  251  Specinieni  of  marble, 

FmmmKt>Of  Joxqmsi  pb— Freidiiaflr* 
:;52 — 267  Specimeuaofmarbk. 

Boifirrr,  Cabixjs,  iMb&n — ProdtuxiF. 

258  Mftrbb  mosaic,  eompo«^  of  tii^tj  wpecktmA,  mH 
rnriouB  omampnlal  &tot)ej*»  iiU  of  the  proTtnc**  of  AiTntc^a 
Executed  ill  Hie  uiiiimfrtetnn  of  i)ejiiij!t\  Lbbt'Ti, 

[The  inhiviPiiU'^  in  (nrirbU\  &hoi.n:t  iiJ  tlii^  f|vvimra,  t* 
pfihltjihly  iTtteiided  lo  Ohi.Hlnite  ttit'  raritty  of  tl»e  mmnUri 
Ljf  i*nr  Ii reality  rather  than  the  eomlilion  of  ibe  art  J 
on>!iifi,ie  ill  Lisbon, 

In  thi.*  Ucht  it  deserves  attention,  Tho  worknwiiMp 
doe?  not  pnlend  to  po  t>t^Tond  t}ie  gmmtirii'ai  form*  osml 
hi  the  htfuiiey  of  t lie  art  of  uiu?aie.— D.  T,  A.] 

250  %\liite  nirirbU%  fnnn  the  ]>roviiun-  nf  Alrmtej-% 

2'j<l  Martde,  from  the  provinee  of  iUrintrjoj  di?trii.t  '^ 
Bejii,  i^erra  de  Fienlho, 

2 1  >  I   S  ]  H'l  h  II  en  H  <  j  f  i>i  fi  rl  iK\ 

2il2  Uivii'ii  briHiiti^  from  the  prvkviJiLt?  of  .Ali^mt^^ja,  lLi" 
triet  of  Eovnij  at  Kuueao. 

7>  VJ AN T E,  — ,  Lijilo  H — Prt  fd  U  et'f * 

2€»3^  2(11  SIjiIj*  of  white  marble,  with  bhu  k  v.-iii? ;  Af- 
jiearing  aiiniliir  lo  f^iaesr. 

Sljo  SWh  of  rose-eokam**!  iniirble,  wilh  vrtns':  T'"*?*^ 
!i.st  Ifln^^i,  ni  theiiianufdi^orvof  Dcjuhte,  Li.*lH>ii ;  apjiiaril'? 
very  trutic^pim'ut, 

£Gri  Blielt  Tnarhh\  fmm  Cintra, 

2(jT  Hod  niurble,  showing  wliite  shells. 

2GS  IMrielc  and  vvliite  murhle,  fnim  the  provina'  ltI 
Alemlijo,  diHiriet  of  Kvi^ni,  rruineil  of  E^lrtmo?. 

2(39   Vellinv  ancl  whiU'  murhle. 

270  White  snarbh',  of  dtltLntertiw  et4i"iijr»  frsjm  thi'pp^ 
vini'C'  of  AliLSotijo,  di^lnet  uf  l^vora,  tNjuiieil  of  EstJtni**^ 

271,  272  Wliite  iind  hhitk  marble, 

273  Dork -blue  marble. 


PORTUGAL. 


1811 


274  Slate-stone,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  district 
t»f  Evora,  council  of  Estremos. 

275,  276  Fire-bricks,  from  the  manufactory  of  Oporto, 
atBulhao. 

277  Fire-bricks,  from  the  manufactoiy  at  Janellos 
Vcrdes,  Lisbon. 

278  Fire-bricks. 

Babtos,  Josb  F.  p.,  TUta  Alegre^  near  Aveiro— 
Manu£EK;turer. 

279—293  Fire-bricks. 

[Tlio  fire-bricks  exhibited  by  this  and  the  preceding 
exhibitor  appear  to  be  of  excellent  material  and  well  made. 
The  raw  material  is  not  shown,  but  it  must  be  of  good 
quality,  and  free  both  from  iron  and  from  alkaline  earths. 
— D.  T.  A.] 

294  Flints,  from  Eio  Maior. 

295,  29G  Grindstones,  from  Bragan^a. 


297  Lobeiro  wheat  (hard),  used  for  Italian  paste,  from 
the  province  of  Estreniadura. 

298  Hard-binding  wlieat,  from  the  province  of  Estrc- 
madura,  district  of  Lisbon. 

FiCALHO,  Mabquis  de — ProduccT. 

299  Hard  wheat,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  council 
of  Serpa. 

BoQUE,  Jose  JoAQuni ,  2>e/^o<fo— Producer. 

300  Hard  wheat. 

FiCALHO,  Marquis  de— Producer. 

801  Hard  wheat,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  council 
of  Serpa. 

802  Hard  wheat,  from  the  province  of  Bcira,  council  of 
Figueira. 

803  Hard  straw  wheat  (Greek  seed),  from  the  province 
of  Estremadura,  district  of  Sautarem ;  of  good  quaUty  for 
dough  or  paste. 

804  Hard  wheat,  from  the  province  of  ^Uemtejo. 

FoyTE  Boa,  Viscottnt  de — Producer. 

305  Common  liard  wheat,  from  the  province  of  Estiv- 
xnadura,  district  of  Santarem. 

306  Hard  black-bearded  wheat,  from  the  province  of 
ISstremadura. 

Bexagazil,  Viscofnt  de — Producer. 

807  Hard  grey  wheat. 

808  Giant  wheat,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  dis- 
trict of  Evora. 

309  Ear  of  giant  wheat,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo, 
district  of  Evora. 

AzEYEDO,  Joao  Rodriques  DE — Producer. 

810  Brook  wheat,  fourth  quality. 

811  Soft  wheat,  from  Gollega. 

Xayieb,  Akselxo  llANrEL — ^Producer. 

812  Wheat,  first  quality,  from  Benavcnte. 

818  Soft  wheat,  from  Benavcnte. 

814  Soft  wheat,  from  SetubaL 

815,  816  Soft  wheat,  from  the  island  of  Gradosa, 

FiCALHO,  Mabqttis  ds — ^Producer. 

817  White  tender  wheat. 

Almeida,  Joao.  Ytsckstt  ds — ^Producer. 

818  Wheat,  second  quality,  from  the  province  of  Estie- 
madiira,  district  of  SantarenL 

SiLTA,  Akkwio  da,  jun.— Ptoducer. 
319  Sample  of  wheat,  from  Benavonte. 


320  Soft  wheat,  from  Alcacer. 

321  Soft  wheat,  from  the  island  of  Ghradosa,  Azores. 

322  Soft  wheat,  from  Fi^cira. 

323  Hard  wheat,  from  Figueira. 

Bevaoazil,  Yiscoust  de — Producer. 

324  Soft  wheat,  from  the  province  of  Estremadura^ 
boundary  of  Lisbon. 

Boa,  Viscount  de  Foxte — ^Producer. 

327  Wlieat,  from  the  province  of  Estremadura,  district 
of  Santarem. 

Benaoazil,  Viscount  de — Producer. 

328  Common  hard  wheat,  from  the  province  of  Estre- 
madura, boundar}'  of  Lisbon. 

329  Hard  wheat. 

330  Soft  wheat  flour. 

331  Rye,  from  the  province  of  Minho. 
332 — 334  Various  samples  of  rye. 

FiCALuo,  Marquis  de — Producer. 
385  Bye,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo^  council  of  Serpa. 

336  Kye,  from  the  province  of  Beira,  Castello  Branco. 

337  Bye  flour. 

338  Maize,  from  the  province  of  Minho,  Vianna  do 
Castello. 

Benegazil,  Viscount  de — Producer. 

339  Maizt%  from  the  province  of  Estremadura,  boun- 
dai^'  of  Lisbon. 

340  Maize,  from  the  province  of  Bcira,  Castello  Branco. 

341  Wliito  niuizc,  from  the  province  of  Minho  Caminha. 

342  White  maize,  from  the  province  of  Jl^Iiulio. 

Costa,  Rodhioo  da — ^Producer. 

343  White  maize,  from  the  province  of  Estremadura, 
district  of  Santan-m. 


344  White  maize,  from  tlie  province  of  Minho  Vianna. 

345  Yellow  niuizc,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo. 
816  Yellow  maize,  from  St.  Michael's. 

FiCALiio,  Marquis  de — Producer. 

347  Yellow  maize,  from  the  province  of  Alemtejo,  council 
of  Serpa. 

348  Yellow  maize,  from  the  province  of  Minho  Caminlia. 

SiLTEiRA,  Jose  Peixoto  da — ^Producer. 

349  Yellow  maize,  from  the  province  of  Estremadura, 
district  of  Santarem. 

350  Yellow  maize,  from  the  province  of  Minho,  Vianna 
do  Castello. 

351  Barlev,  from  tlic  province  of  Estremadura. 

352  Samples  of  barley. 

Albuquerque,  Antonio  Saraiva — Producer. 

353  Barley,  from  Beira. 

854  Barlc}',  from  Alemtejo. 

355  Barley,  from  Estremadura,  Lisbon. 

FiCALiio,  Marquis  de — Producer. 

356  Barley,  from  Alemtejo,  Serpa. 

357  Oats,  from  the  same  district. 

358  Outs,  from  Alemtejo. 

[The  province  of  Alemtejo,  and  part  of  Estremadura 
which  is  called  the  Ribatejo,  are  the  most  abundant  in 
wheat,  whilst  maiae  is  chiefly  grown  in  Minto  and  Beira 
Alta.  Beira  Baixa  and  Traz  os  Montes  cliiefly  produce 
rye,  wlulst  the  cultivation  of  outs  is  almost  entirely  con- 
fined to  Aknitejo,  where  they  aro  grown  on  the  plains 
called  CSampo  d'Ouriquc.] 


131S 


FOETIIGAL. 


SoAJEBft,  ViCE^rm  CjtuoA  Tue — ^Prodooer, 

mi  YtXhm  hidMj-htmm^  hem  Umbo^  Viann*  tb  Q«** 

d6!2  B«d  uetmi  kulQer-beanA,  from  the  mva^  dirtrirt. 
809  Bid  wbra  kh  Xntj^bmn^  fhnn  Briya,  Oiitfll!o  Draiico. 

niexitfQrESt  AjiToano — ProditoiT, 

Ml  White  kidiiej-bCTmfl,  liwia  Ef  ti*ia*cliir»,  boaiidarj^ 
of  LwlKm. 

Carvao,  A»T(Mrio  Ftiibibiws— Prioduiser. 
8©f  Wliita  lydncj-beani,  frorm  Estpcmaduni,  Siuitjii*eni. 

BoAmEii,  TicKKTB  CiRLOit  Taz — Producer, 
909  Zebm  IttdiMFy-braiis,  Ikim  EptRmyiditTa,  AbraaiteB. 
S69  Zebm  kidney* U»ns,  from  Hinboi  Vknim  do  Cw- 

SitVA,  Jo»s  Peiioto  oa — PrtKlunir. 
STO  £jdnpj-bi«»«,  from  E.^tiHHiiardaTO,  SanUrcm. 

pROJSscA,  T.  TiTABts  u^Aj.MKruA— ProdxiccT. 

872  iLidzurj'beuu,  from  MinhA,  VUniui  do  OMldlOi 

OjaAK)  Jo«x— Prodooer. 
B73  Spwiuli  pen,  from  £itreiiiaduf%  ^sntAitm. 

374  Spanish  p«a«,  from  Edtremftdum,  Aeamlit^ 

FiCALHt^i  ilABQris  ui — ^PixMluoia-, 

375  Bponiili  fieuft^  from  AJ<:ii]t^jo,  Berp^ 

B  E  N'  i:ii  A  z  i  L,  Y  i  liCi  I  r  s  r  i  *  k — Prod  upcfP. 
370  8|Vini^Ji    [jtuSj    rr»>Tii    Er'lre'iiiadiirai    buundtury    riF 

377  Brosid-beaii-',  of  ^^'mdso^  bt'siiii?- 

Bt.u,  VsjicuiNT  DA  Fo^i  I  K — Prodiucn 
37S  l^r^e  WiinLiur  boaii^^  fruni  E?triiu3diira,SiiritttJt!iiii 


371}  Hainplfs  of  ]h^'is< 
380  yjjct-uni'hfl  of  lentil?*, 

Boy^%Tj  CiULOB,  ZwAo»— Prufhtfcr. 
SSI  Samjik*!*  of  Carol  k-ftu*. 

FiL',\r.riij,  MAHQria  de— Prod neor, 
3B2  Yarioun  lij|miii). 

383  HjioeiiiKui?'  i>f  lupin-* 

384  Riet'j prudiu'od  \Wmi  Cfirulinn,  «icil,  ii]  K^lromadiLni. 

385  The  snriie,  Ihim  F^wlix^madiLra,  Coiua. 

385,  riH7   Kii  o,  iirudiiccd  fnjm  Carulirm  bemlj  in  Esln?- 
388,  aSii  Ritv*  in  Un?  *litH. 

SoAUEH,  YicENTE  Caklos*  Ya?:— Pntduciir. 
390,  301  MiUet,  fi-om  Ksiremadiim,  Abmutei. 

392  Sweet  iilmondsj  from  Algnrri'. 

B  H  t:  TT  Ka,  M  4  \  o  k  l  F. — P  nvl  i  itvr. 
B93  Ujiivl!  olmoisd;^,  from  E?*trpmadura^  Torres  KovRfl. 

FoN'^trA  Ya/.,  ALE^ANtJftL:  Pinto  t>i— Pri>duwr* 
rtyi    FilbiT!?",  fn^iiL  F^lreiiuiidiiraT  SantartMn. 
B*J'>  WrdTn!t%  froTfi  FMremndiiJTaj  Torrt'S  No?a»* 
3Jt>  WMltiutP,  from  Fat  re  mad  lira,  SantoaU 


M!  WmhiuU^.     Zm  Nut*. 

3WSI  Pf^led  dried  cl^e^LnuUi  from  B«ijnft  Ck^tdk^BcM 

Wl'CXtMO,  Mutqnt  BE — Pt^oduw 

400  Sweet  aoom^j  from  AlemtejOi  Sefpa.  ^m 

KoGiTEnLL,  Aia,M  c»B  Sa— Producvr^    JH 

<t01  AfiM^udes,  from  E^trexnuduria,  bousdar^  of flE 

BiTii^HJ^  FSA5CISCO  KoDKii^rmj — Fnii*iaewv_ 
401jl  Arachldes,  from  An^oia. 

BsNA-OiErL,  YiscoriiT  di— PixmIucw* 


m 


403  Drit*d  ttg*. 
'ti^l  Drkd  pwm. 
41^5  Dniad  pliuDS, 

FuKHscA  Taz,  AisitiKDKi  Pnrro  ba — ^P^»4vMr. 

41)1:1  Dried  plums,  frcm  K»tpeiiudur%  Sardo^L 

ALVB^  ESTETiB  JOSI  PA  SlXVA^Plt}f|tlQirp 

407  Dried  rhemps. 


408  Drieti  plmQ#. 

4it3  Dri*?d  grape*  (ralsiQtt). 

Meitdk©,  Bod&e^o  Ps:»EtxA— -PiPExiucw. 

41 0  Dried  pe&eli£is^  from  £ati«mAdur». 

FonsBCA  Taz,  AiMXA3fiium  Pnrro  da.— 2>odM& 

411  Djied  peaehe^  from  Esft^eaoaduim. 


1 


412  Prtwei-TCTi  plains. 

413  Pi(».'ii!pd  figs. 

414  Preeenred  peocJicg. 

415  PteMfT^potfs. 
41<!S»  416a  P*eie9fwd  iprioota. 

All  from  Tfm  cm  Moatea,  Vill*  Be»l, 

The  Nirsa  or  CoTMv&A—Pfoduotr*. 
417  Proerred    fruiu,  of  Tvrioos  »orta,    from  Bm 

Coimhfn, 

GuME-T^,  J,  L, — ProduiVT. 
11 H— 1:20  Drieil  fj«.%  itxmi  Al^nirve. 


421   Pn'*rnred  ^H^aolu*^,  from  Ettri-nmdum,  Li.b:€L 

42^   rn'r^trred  hiZ"- 

tiiH,    12  L    QLiitjif    iiiJinintliiidLS    from    FI>trcm»dlin, 

425  Pri'Hi^rTpd  |iliiiiis,  from  K^n'madura,  Lisbon. 

42it  tVt'-iXinl  p'Jir^,  fruru  E;'trt^niaJiim,  lAyhm. 

A27  Prt'^iiTvc*^  |iHL;u4it*:i,  frrjuii  Bt'im  i.\ntnhra- 

Vis  Prr'rirvcd  |»liiiii-,  fpiim  Ejatrcmadiim,  Li>boii, 

4-H  I're-iLrvL'*!  ii]>rico!*. 

'Kll>  T'ri'?-(L'rv(.d  l;iT]ij;»ariiJie3, 

■131  IVi's^^ru^d  Hi^^. 

4;i2  Prtf^i^rvnl  clierriP!** 

1 1 1.'  bi^t  fae  !irHt  !r-i  frmti  Et^tfeinsdura,  Li!*bon. 

4B1  Sneiirt'd  tilnimuli^,  fr^imi  MoiK'«>rvo,  Tm*  o*  itcmt^ 

4.1irj  i!?ugiirL^d  cri'-p  (dmnmll?. 

b'ili  l'rc*<?n-ed  nrroii,  fj\mt  E*tmnstduni,  gantania. 

1li7  Prfrti'n-eil   S^vdU-   ortiiig*^,    from.  KftremidtiP^ 
Sai]l;irt'in, 

•]l\>i  Prtj^er^fd  jHyirs,  from  E>*!ri."Tiiad!ira,  Lbbofi. 

4:1U  AlmontLa  ea*L'd  wi\\i  t'hotf  pjute* 

FlCALHO,  MvugriH  ue— ^Producer. 
44<J  OljTi-ri^  from  Alemtujn,  Serpa. 

Ft»TK  15 UA,  Yiiii  or.vr  de— Producer* 
Ml   Blin'k  oUvc-,  from  E^treimidiirrt,  Santaureni- 

4i2  Blaf'k  olives^  frorn  BMn^,,  Giiarda. 

4kT  Bluek  r4iTi**,  fmm  E>lrcmadirnL,  Lii^bijn, 

iU  Olivt'j^,  from  Ehw?, 

415  (.'npsicump, 

44SA0umca  pepper. 


POBTUGAL. 


1313 


446  Coffee,  from  Madeira. 

447  Coffee,  firom  Angola. 

448  Coffee,  from  Moaambique. 

449  Coffee,  from  Timor. 

450  Coffee,  from  Cape  Verde. 

451  Coffee,  from  St.  Thomases. 

452  Capers,  from  E;»tremadura. 

453  Starch,  from  Alemtejo,  Evon. 

HoLBECHE,  Manoel  Mabia — Producer. 

454  Starch,  from  Estremadura,  Santarem. 

Bastos,  Febbeiro  Pixto — Producer. 

455  Lump  sugar,  in  loaf,  from  Estrcmadura,  Lisbou. 

456  Lump  sugar,  in  loaf. 
456a  Pounded  sugar. 

457  Samples  of  sugar. 

Batalha,  Fbaxcibco  Rodbiguez — Producer. 

458  Qum  oopal,  from  Angola. 


459  Pitch,  from  Estrcmadura,  Santarem. 

Caliieibos,  Joaquim  Lopes — Producer. 

460  Qlive  oil,  from  Estremadura^  boundary  of  Lisbon. 

461  Sample  of  olive  oil. 

Pboen^a,  F.  Tavaees  d* Almeida — Producer. 

462  Olive  oU,  from  Beira  Castello  Branco. 
463,  464  Samples  of  olive  oil 

Macedo,  Joaquim  Jose  da  Costa — Producer. 

465  Olive  oil,  from  Estrcmadura,  Qollcga. 

466  Samples  of  olive  oil. 

Labciier,  Joaquim — Producer. 

467  Olive  oil,  from  Alemtejo,  Portalegre. 

468  Sample  of  olive  oil. 

Fabbobo,  CorwT  de — Producer. 
469,  470  Olive  oil,  from  Estrcmadura,  Alliandra. 

PiJTTO,  Jose  Boboes — Producer. 
471,  472  Olive  oil,  from  Alto  Douro,  Folgoso. 

Almeida,  Silva,  &  Co. — Producers. 
473  Olive  oil,  from  Estrcmadura,  Lisbon. 


474 — 477  Various  samples  of  olive  oil. 

Mello,  J.  d'Albvhqueeque — Producer. 
478,  479  Olive  oil,  from  Beira. 

Almeida,  Silva,  &  Co. — Producers. 
480  Olive  oil,  from  Estrcmadura,  Lisbon. 

FiCALHO,  Mabquis  DE — l^roduccr. 
481,  482  Olive  oil,  from  Alemtejo,  Serim. 

LiNHABES,  Count  de — Pro<lucer. 
483,  484  Olive  oil,  from  Estrcmadura,  Alpiarca. 

485,  486  Olive  oil,  from  Minho,  Vianna  do  Castello. 

487 — 489  Oil  of  sweet  almonds. 

490  Nut  oil. 

491,  492  Castor  oU. 

BuBX  AY,  — , — Producer. 

493,494  Oil  from  the  Piuguoira  tree,  Estremadura, 
LiBbon,  in  Alcantara. 

406  Linseed  oil,  from  Estremadura,  Lisbon,  in  Alcan- 
ten. 

Batalha,  Fbakcibco  Bodbioum — ^Producer. 
496a  Anobide  oil,  from  Angola. 

BuBNAT,  Vicekte— Producer. 
496  lonseed  oil,  ftom  Ettremadura,  Lisbon. 

Batalha,  Fbakcisoo  Bodbioubs— Producer. 
'  496a  Palm  oil,  from  Angola. 


Leal,  F.  Mendeb  Cabdosa — ^Producer. 

497  Essential  oil  of  lavender. 

498  Oil  of  rosemary. 

499  Oil  of  juniper. 

500  Oil  of  lemon. 

501  Citric  acid. 

502  Tartaric  acid. 

HiBScn,  J.  M.,  &  Bbothebs — Producers. 

503  Oxalic  acid. 

Sebzedello  &  Co. — Producers. 

504  Tartaric  acid. 

Batalha,  F.  Rodbiguez— Producer. 

505  OrcliiUa  wood,  from  Angola. 

506  Orcliilla  rocric,  from  Angola. 
606a  Orchilla  wood,  from  St.  Thomas. 

507  Orchilla  wood,  from  Mozambique. 

507a  Orchilla  rock,  from  Miiilio  Tianna  do  Castello. 

508  Orchilla  rock,  from  Caiw  Verde. 
508a  Orchilla  rock,  from  Madeira. 

Batalha,  Fbancisco  Reiz — ^Producer. 

509  Orchilla  wood,  from  Estrcmadura,  Cabo  do  Boca. 

MoNTEiBO,  ^lATfOEL  Baptista— ProduoeT. 

510  Sumach,  from  Beira  Guarda. 

511  Sumach,  from  Algaroc. 

512  Sumach,  in  powder. 

513  Samples  of  sumach. 

514  Bark  of  the  cork  tree. 

Leal,  F.  IMendes  Cardoso — Producer. 

515  Absolute  alcohol. 

516  Sarsaparilla,  from  Santarem. 

KouBEBTO,  P.  F.,  Lisbon — Producer. 

517  Capsules  of  copaiba,  from  Estrcmadura,  Lisbon. 

Boa,  YiscorxT  de  Fonte — Producer. 

518  Mustard  seeds,  from  Estrcmadura,  Santarem. 


619  Maccaroni,  from  Estrcmadura,  Lisbon. 

620 — 528  Italian  pastes  of  various  kinds,  and  samples 
of  vermicelli. 

629  Biscuits  of  different  sorts,  for  shipping,  from  Estrc- 
madura, Lisbon. 

The  Duke  of  Palmella — Proprietor. 
530  A  hemp  tree,  from  the  model  farm  conducted  by 
Mr.  Gaghardi. 

531,  632  Prepared  hemp. 

633  Raw  flax. 

634  Sx)ecimens  of  flax. 

FiCALHO,  IHabqt:is  de — Producer. 
636  Fibre  of  aloes  or  tliread  of  aloes,  Scorn  Alemtejo, 
Serpa. 

636,  537  Rushes,  from  Estnmadura,  Santarem. 
638  Raw  cotton,  grown  near  Lisbon. 
539,  640  Raw  cotton,  from  Algarve. 

Batalha,  Fbaxcisco  Rodbigueb — Producer. 

541  Manioca,  from  Angola. 

542  Manioca  powder. 

543  Tapioca. 

Holbech,  Makoel  Maxxa — ^Producer. 
644  Tliistles,  from  Estremadura,  Santaiem. 

645,  646  Toothpicks,  from  Marquennliaa. 

547  Toothpicks  (called  double  flowered),  from  Coia^b^k 

548  Toothpicks,  from  Lisbon. 

649  Toothpicks  (called  double  beaked),  from  Cmu^ 
660, 561  l&othiuoki  (oallod  tangle  fUawenA},  frov 
imbra. 


13U 


POBTUGJLL, 


Thm  bos^  wi*  uiiDuflul^iitd  bf  wm-kmcfn  m  lli«  ruiAges, 
md  the  wood«  w»e  ptoiniood  an  tb«  eihibito/t  eatoto. 

Tttm  IiriFii«?roK-GKff  iciux  ot  Ptbuc  Wojies. 
i;663  Pme  wood,  from  IjwrU. 

I9&4  PlQjn-ts«e  WDodf  from  Cddaii  do  Eamha,  ]>im. 
li&S  Fflbcrt-fftw  wood,  frmn  C<>lljiPtfaj  ueaj  Lislxjo, 
|ft&@  OliTe-tna^  wood,  &«m  Sufitarcm. 
rlS7  ClMVilnut-tre©  wc«<i,  from  AlcniiU^<s  PorUkgro* 

658  Wild  pine,  fKjin  C^da*  da  Ruinlu** 

6Sy  Elm  or  ©iier,  from  Switareni. 

6au  Mailwnj-faw  wood,  from  Lbboti. 

i9i  Olm>l]«9  wood,  froM  a^Hanaa. 
,  £4^  Ptee  wo<»d,  from  Leiria- 
k  $641  n«v(?h*t<)^^  wood«  from  LtilKm. 

mi  Ajibtree  wood*  from  Li*b<ra. 

B66  Oil -rry- tree  wood,  frwm  liitbon. 

660  t?r(*n»B-tree  wood,  from  Satitnivm, 

£07  OMrk-ti^e  wood,  from  Yilk  Ti^Ofl*,  ^Tomi 

6d§  Holm  wood,  from  Lbboiu 

G09  Foplir  wood,  fi«ui  Lubtfii. 

^<)  Ou  timbta-,  froEEi  Mmlu). 

S71  OlBfj-tnw  wood,  frnta  Iktinho* 
673  Plme^tree  wood,  from  Kmho. 

673  Wliitc  oeaciii  wood, 

674  OliTP-trao  wood, 

675  Wftkiut'treo  wood* 

676  Oraofc-tpce  wood. 
577  Boi-lrco  wood, 

The  ftre  liwt'iumicsd  spciditi^nii  alt  from  Sautarcm, 

LoFLK,  Mabqt-isi  DE^PkkIik?^. 
67S  AxiuroK  from  tha  eihibitcir^a  eeiat**  at  Villa  do 
3eft  ikear  SetuHoJ. 

57SJ  Coj^I  bcori'tree  wood,  from  Alganw. 

FoNBECA  TaKj  Axexa^i>bb  PnfTo  i>t — Producer, 
GSO  Wood  of  tilts  iltLuIuj!  tte*?^  from  Siinljtfcm. 

IJ  A  ST  OS,  Pi  V  T t> —  Pto  r  luCLT. 
OHl    Wood  of  l]u+  vnld  ohw  trtrj  froni  Lisbon. 

KuY.U.  Ma  BINE  Ali!?ENAL. 

5H2  WcukI  uf  Uk^  i'(>] union  pule,  from  Miitas  JTEuioiiaeij 

Uhli  p[(u'  wood,  fnim  L4inn  fotTOsts. 

TtH  I  i '  j  T  li^  \\  i  tfn  i ,  fro  1 11  Oi|  >nrit'a3  udj  oining  Ijj»boii . 

6H.1  (>)ik  HiuImt. 

ff.S)]  Wh^hI  iH'  [111*  i'ork  tf(H',  fmiii  AJi'tisIojo. 

tiS7  \\  fiiMJ  o(  thi*  jhIi  lnj%  !roij[  AJt'oitijo. 

r?HH  Uitil  mfiiint^iiiiv,  fi'otn  tin-  Bissjirj  TNlanda. 

TpH;]  \V I  ijftlH'  (Hiihi  fn^r,  fruio  tJii?  Bia^au  li^bmds. 

5'til    I't'nk  WiHift,  fnnji  floii^ 

GUIS   Mii'M  Wnnd,  (VfiTH  tina, 

''  [ '  I  ti  >m  tnt  U I '  \  K  i  I  PI  I  <  d  I  fc^v  Hit'  In  *j  vol  or-  fron  t-^nvl  of  PiiTfl  i  v 
Wift'li'^t  JVojii  No.  r>rjH  to  G7l^  mTtMiit  ill  tin.-  venr  lH4:i 
for  (fir  |nir|Kn*i'  o{'  fiN-iTtjiiriini;  tlnir  r^tri'Tiirtli  fr>r  tth 
(MultlostMiCi'iliffir^,  M  I^Mr  I'lliiUdi'id  \i\  tijt'  Knvui  Miinrii' 
ArMi'tiril    (IVmio    ^^^  r^HJ  to  5U-K  i"t\*  ^niffloml  in  naval 

f-ijOHtrntlHJii-.      iH  nil    (1m'   w 1^4  i>r  llit^  I'^hnlineiii,  as 

wi'll  nn  ot'  Hit*  }MJMMi»MHi«fTi«,  dii.'n'  ie>  fi  ifi^-i'iJ  iihunphiitiv  ; 
tlii'n*  nn\  hfHvrvi'F,  i^iTtHiTi  f^'i*:*  ti)  vvliiih  ft  prefiTL-ofc  y 

^hvn  iik  tin*  (ifiivit 4  nf  llir  noHli   o!    Pfirtu|^n],  as  the 

rli(»fllMiH,  Hmi  jiM|i|,ir,  flu*  iijik  t  ill  tlir  AK-inlt'p,  the  ("ork 
it\'i\  (!n'  piihu  in'i%  Mil'  ulivi'  (nT,  I'iii*  hot  pinfi  La  fnoiii 
iiii*  Utt\n\  Nnud  ^t'jihinitd  Foitiits^  luur  Lt'iriu,  iind  c?x- 
lomliiig  to  ten  mumrti  lcii(riirw> 

M\TTiPr^,iT.  R.  i^i^^rrtMliu-or. 
5113,  Fj*H    ITunrv,  (Voi.f  Spinlufc  tn. 

lilTi   JU v,  fmifi  <.'jis((l](i  Uniin'o. 

Fii  ALiio,  AfiUQt  Id  Lti:— pfodueer. 


597  Houff,  from  Biri^tti9i>, 
6!l8  Honcj,  from  Evof*. 

KossEKiio,  P.  F^  Xu6e» — Pro^loecc. 

6S0  OipBuLn  of  C!od*MTer  oil^  froon  Lisbofi- 

CoKEEA,  Valtbio  (lo3ns& — ProdfKDer. 
GOO  White  merino  wool^  from  CtmlhA. 

FiCAXHO,  Mabqos  de — Pftjdiae^. 
eOl  Blaci  wool,  from  Serpt. 

602  Black  wooC  ^^>^  Biagvii*. 

603  Whate  wool,  fruaa  Berpi. 

Te»  Ditcb  Of  PA2Jf^LiJk — ^Prodiuaer. 
6ai--6X0  YeUow  raw  silk  and  white  r»w  tilk. 
These  nanpltm  were  prodiic«d  bj  isEkwonoa  farei^ 
exhibiioi^ii  e»tAle  m  Dilharii,  nesr  SetuboL  ^ 

Gabcia^  3qsm  Caehozo — Producer.      ™ 
611—615  YuUow  rmw  sflk,  pm>dtu3ed  BtBamTivo^Ts 

do  DouTO»  ^ 


I 


616  YeUow  rmw  sOk,  from  BrAgBii|m. 

Cjjitjxso,  Ma^tqel  LncAs  ue — Produ 

617  Sample  of  wbito  was, 

618  Wlailo  WRi,  from  Cast«Uo  BmM^. 

FicAXHo,  MASQtns  DE— Froduocr. 

619  Y&llow  waj^  from  Serpa, 

BszTES,  Ha^osl  F^EKEHtoA — ^P^rodnoo^ 

020  WMt*!  wai,  from  Torrta  "SoTiA, 

FlCAJ^HO,  MJLEQrifl  1>B— Pioduoer. 

621  Wbito  wax,  from  Serpii. 

BttErKSj  Makdil  FKsasi«A^FK>diioer, 

622  YcHoi*'  was,  from  Torres  Norae. 


1 
I 


623  Bumples  of  jellow  wax.  ^| 

CAFtTALHO,  MaNOEL  LuCAS  TsE,  Lishitfi^-TrodlilXT 

02 1  Yl'Uou-  IV  hs* 

NoKBERTO,  P.  F. — Producer, 
OJj,  (jIQ  Vuriitics  orgu-liitint'. 

FiinsecAt  JoAQursi  LorEfi  Tavaees  dj^ — Prt:j<iu<:vr 
G27  Glue,  from  Sant!in.TJi. 

Peixoto,  JoAQnit  Cesario — Prodiii.fr, 
i}2H  Glue,  froin  Lisbon, 

nASTi>f?j  Jose  F»  Finto,  iiffSoa— ProduoiT. 
fl25*  Ljir^'o  anijiLiil  t-hnrraid. 

630  Fine  iiniinxil  ilmrcuiU. 

E  A  l4TO:4,  F  KB  IE  EI  R  A  PlKTO,  LisifQH  —  Pn  m1  Ut  t'f . 

631  Dit^mial  [ic'ide*,  niadL'  l\v  n  Portiig\ie*<.'  wurlLnii3 
tlic  t'HtftljIi&lnueiit  o(  rlu*  oxljihitor. 

PoLiCAiii'Oi  AsTOXlo,  /.i>Aort— Maim  fact  orer. 
fsiS  A;TFirulliirnl  iimilL'mcTil-i  (i20Tn:itvtcd  wilh  cutle 
t;33  Csijii^  of  ^urjtjiual  m-lrtinnnta. 

CEEQUElIiA,  MA^kStL  JOZE  DA  SlT,VA,    OttlfflOraCJ, 

jl/f  w  A  M — Pnid  ucer. 
634  A  Tnrit'tj^  of  j»L"L^.-*or3. 

The  manuriictoriea  of  Guiniunif'^s  4?upplj  the  grea 
part  of  Portugal  wilU  these  arlirJe^* 

Royal  Milh  AiiV  Aus^i^sae,  Z/j*oji. 

G35  A  fK>rtnbie  bliuicltTbuHi«,  whiiL'li  nmv  be  n^ed  lit 
ji^  ft  carbine  or  ]>istol,  113  tho  stock  ceui  be  detiu'htxL 

C3f5  A  Koniao  guji, 

637  An  improvixl  gmi,  hfiving  tvibei?  011  eni^h  side  of 
bnrri't,  one  hiinfr  for  poivdiT  jiiuL  the  other  Fur  ?iho1, 1 
i*!vpnbli"  of  [HPOtjiiiiing  q.  sulIii-ieiiLy  for  thirlj  chai^ 
liiventixi  by  F»  iSodimo, 


G38  Gim^  with  percussion  locks  and  a  magaxine  for  the 
powdlen     Mamifactured  by  ■Tos-o  cle  FrQltBB« 

63y  A  gun,  with  cuvered  locks. 

640  Model  of  a  rifle,  which  may  bo  used  either  with 
percmssion  cap«  or  iUtit«.  Manufactured  by  iTonquim  Jose 
dos  SAHtofl. 

BOBQITVB,  DOMTNOOd  JOZS  BE  AzETSBO,  Li^hon^ 

ProduocT, 
611^  6-12  Leatber  eovers  for  the  locks  of  dumons, 
6-t3  Improvtxl  faun  on  locks. 
64ri  Carroniide  locks,  with  improvemonts. 
645  ImproTed  scivw  for  tho  touch- holes  of  ciimoQi. 
6*16  Hatchets  for  infantry  corps. 

LoF^REitto,  Antonio  Goheb,  7%oi»ar— Produoer. 
fri?  C3ards  for  carding  fine  cotton, 
Tlioee  cards  are  made  by  hand,  and  are  used  in  the  ex- 
hibitor's manufactory. 

Ketes,  ALEKAyoai-vo  Jose  das,  iif&o*^— Producer. 

648  Mould  to  cast  three  typographical  lett^s,  with 
spring  and  matrix. 

64*}  Matrix  bag  for  the  moulds  of  three  letters,  and 
mould  for  Improving  type. 

6iK)  Moulding  for  oicaauring  type. 

651  Mould  for  casting  type. 

SrufNiNG  AKD  Wkavino  CoMTAxr,  Tofpst  NociUi 

652  A  key  from  Santarenij  made  by  a  working  lock- 
smith. 

653  linen  thread,  from  Vianna^  Miniio,  made  by  hand. 

664  Linen  thread,  bleached,,  from  Yiamia,  Minho. 
€55  Sail-cloth  canvas. 

h€56  Oanraa  for  sails. 
657  EaTeosduck. 

The  three  last  articli:^  being  similar  to  those  manu- 
£actured  for  the  Royal  Portuguese  Navy. 
668^-660  Sampkts  of  sail-cloth. 
661—664  Fancy  lijicn  drill. 

665  Duck,  with  stripes. 
6t>(>  Plain  raveuadurk, 
667  Linen  Ijcd-liL'king. 

I  666  Ordinary  bed- ticking. 
'10  Bagging  sack-cloth, 

670  Kaveiisduck. 

671  BaTcnsduck,  second  qnaUty. 
I  672  Superior  linen  sheeting. 
^673  Fine  linen  ehwting, 

674  Ordinar}^  Bho^tiug. 

675,  67*>  Linen  clot  h  sheeting. 

677  Ordinary  raTonsduck. 
I  The  former  six  articles  all  nuuiufaetured  in  TiumA, 
^678  Superfine  bnen  cloth. 

679  Fine  hneti  cloth,  from  Giumaracs,  district  of  Braga, 
Minho. 

680  Brown  lineti  drill,  from  Torres  Novas, 
GSl  Brown  drill,  from  the  s^amc  |]dace. 
683  Cotton  and  hucn  drill. 

Bab^BOZA,  Joze,  Oporto  Mifh — Manufacturer, 
683  emotion  drills  and  eotton  and  silk  shawls. 

WsATiya  CoMPANTi  LUbtm — Mimufi»cturer», 
684 — 700  Fancy  cotton  drills. 
I  ^01»  702  Sroti^^h  pkids. 
^^03,  704  Ordiimry  calico. 
706,  706  Betl'tickj*. 
707—712  Cotton  shawls. 

Pbbeika,  Jacinto  da  Silt.!,  F&rio — ^Producer. 
713,  714  Cotton  shuwis. 
SpixyiNG  AND  Wkaving  MtllSi  Lisho» — Manufacturers. 
715  Cotton  bhiiikcts. 

JjmnaiwOt  Antokuj  Goiisi*,  2Tlof»ar— Producer. 
7 It*  Cotton  threiid,  No,  20, 
717  Cotton  tlxread,  No.  M, 


718  ^?Uein^  of  cotton  thread,  single  and  unbleached, 
7lt*  Cotton  tlircttd,  No,  14. 

720  Cotton  thread  balls,  No,  42. 

Spii^NiNO  AND  Weaving  Milxs,  Viz^lla^  near  Oporto — 
M&nu&eturers, 

721  Unbleached  cotton  thruad. 

722  Cotton  thread,  blcjiehed, 

Spinninq  and  Weatino  Mills,  Lithon — Hanuiactureri, 

723  Samples  of  (X>tton  warping  twist. 
734  Samples  of  wofr. 

725  Skeins  of  blue  and  wliite  cotton  threads 

726  Skeins  of  bltie  tambour  thread. 
LouBEiEO,  A^TOMO  0OMB%  Thomar — Producer. 

727  Cotton  stookhags, 

MiR.OTDA,  BATALDi,  &  Co,,  LUhon — Producors* 
728 — 737  Printed  eottouSi  dark-blue  ground. 
738—747  Printed  oottoos,  white  groujuL 
MoLLER  ik  WKtKE,  Bemftca,  twar  Lisbon — ^Producers. 
748^-755  Printed    cotton    handkerchiefs,   of   Torioua 
colours. 

Lrz,  FiLiPPE  Jose  ba,  Sio  de  MottrOt  near  Cinira. 
756^760  Printed  cotton   handkcrcliicfs,  of  dilfcrent 
coloiu^. 

761 — 769  Printed  cotton  shawls. 

Pinto  &  Co.,  Fonie  Ifotfa,  AleofUara^  near  ZUhon — 

Producers. 
770—774  Printed  cotton  shawls. 

Luz,  FrLTPPB  JodK  DA— Producer, 
77B,  776  Printed  cottons. 

Pento  k  Co.,  Fonte  iVora,  Alcantara^  near  JAabon — 

l*ro<lue€rs, 
777 — 786  Printed  coloured  eottona. 
Labcheh  &  Co.,  Pi)rtaUffr«t  -Ifom^'o— Produccn. 
787,  7*^8   Superfine  green  cloth,  and  superfine   bhick 
clotli,  both  nittQc  of  Saxony  wool. 

789  Mited  cloth,  made  of  Spanish  wool. 

7 IK)  Cloth,  midbeny  colour,  made  of  Spanish  wool, 

791  Cloth,  bronaj  cobur,  made  of  Spanish  wool. 

792  Dark*blue  cloth,  Spanish  wool,  second  quality,  for 
military  uniforms. 

793  Coarse  woollen  cloth,  SamgosM  wool 

794  Superfine  black  kerseymere,  Saxony  wool. 

796 — 797  Ordinaify  ker»eyincrc,  Portuguese  wool,  second 
quality. 

VAUtttio,  OoMia  CoRTiBA,  &  Brothebb,  CovUka — 

Producers. 
79S— 800  Blue  cloth, 
ft^ll   Gret^n  cloth. 
802  Cloth,  chestnut  colour. 
803,  804  Coarse  woollen  cloth, 
Campos,  Mello,  *t  BHOTiiEHa,  CopUha — ^Produoera. 

805  Cliecked  caslunere, 

806  Stripctl  wooh*y. 

807  Liiisey-woolsey. 

808  Stout' white  woollen  cloakings. 
All  irom  Vianna  do  Minbo. 

CoRsrs'O,  iToAiiUiii  da  Fokseca,  Guarda^  Bein^ 
Producer. 

809  A  blanket, 

Lai^aurie,  p.  a,,  Atefnquer^  near  XMon — Producer* 

810— «13  Various  bJankeU, 

814 — 826  Woollen  sliawls,  of  rarious  colours. 

827—831  Oieek  shawls,  of  two  eoloura. 

832—839  Printed  woollen  slmwls, 

8^10  Cotton  and  woollen  liu*taJi, 

8"ll,  8*2  Ponchos.     tH3— 850  Woollen  caps. 

DAUPlAifi  &  Co,,  CaleartOf  Bel^m,  near  Lisbon— Froduocn* 
851,  852  PonehoB. 
853 — 855  Wool  and  cottou  voittcoat  pieces. 


1«# 

656— 6&9  Wool,  silk,  and  ooit«i  veal  piecm, 

664,  S03  Scotch  pUid,  wool  mvl  eoiiou, 
863^871  Tartan  alxawU. 
«?t— e7&  WooilOTi  net  shinrvk. 
S76^ — S$l  Frill  ted  wooUeti  shftwla* 

882  Wide  SpAtmh  kl^H  he^U. 

883  KatTOW  Spitxiisli  maIi  belU. 

884  Ordliisfx  Bp«akh  laeh  bcU«« 

885,  886  Cluldmt'fi  net  woaU«ru  jaclcets. 
887—889  Net  comforter** 
890,  891  WcM?l  Knd  isOk  sliawL. 
8&£,  8^3  Wool  and  aUk  Ublo  coTera* 
894  Biediiim  carpet* 
80&— SCH  Various  cttrpeti. 

303  eo)d  c4oth. 

9i:i6,  907  BilTcr  cloth. 

ttOB  Gold  nnd  OTiinflOii  doth, 

900  \\liite  and  ^Id  damin*t. 

910  Criniion  and  gqhl  lustring, 

911  Purtilf  und  gold  lustring, 
913  Pnrpli?  iind  gold  damn^lc. 

913  Blue  B»nja,  etflirtid  with  gold. 

914  Lbima,  ixiloiir  offinioolii  brtxini. 

915  LIjuuOj  white  brcwna, 

916  Cmn»<Mi  Mnrna. 

917  Green  Ikttia. 

MoR£iBA,  Makoil  CusTODitv  Opm^o — Froduoef. 

918  Sftmpb  of  black  vclret. 

CAfiTALHQ,  IaIMFJ^DO  JOAftCTIM  B%  Oportfo ^Plrodtl£!«F. 

919  Broad  blnck  Tt?lT*t, 

Jqkoe,  Ma^tosl  JoAQtmr,  Lishon—'Frodaeer. 
930  Pieoe  of  ychett  for  wai»tooiit«. 
ytltEimi*,  JoAQtmi  MASG£LiJ3fQ,  C^toffg — Piroduoef, 
921  Pit»oe  of  Sroteh  vchet,  for  vfniBic«>!it9. 
m2,  i\'2'A  t'ljis'^rd  vrlvi^tt^/for  Wiil^Uotit^. 
ii2V  StHjK'd  vihfl,  fur  wuistn.sfwl^, 
y^ij  IJkik  velvet . 

C.Mi>"£:iiit>,  OyiiTNCiO^  FitA>Li^kO,  Opifrio  -PruductT, 

92^1  SnuijTiIt?  ofbltt^^k  ftatixi, 
PiMENTEL,  JoAQriM  M AKrEi^LiNO,  O^/orto — IVudiuvr, 

D'27  Siimpic  nfhhirk  sUin. 

J o U I? j:,  AI A >  0 K L  *T  0 AQ r  r m,  Lish on — Pmd ucer. 

ii2H  Lifflit'lfluf  fij^uri'd  ^^rtiin. 

9iiL*  EiiLbroifkrt*rl  wtirhi,  for  ivtiist^^onts. 

y3(J  Lfidy'if  wiirkcil  ^ri(hi  drei^f^, 

y^i — 9"il   Eiiibmidt^red  eiutint  for  w^iiHtniale* 
PiMEVTEL,  .J<PAQi  TM  Mauiei  LiNd^  IJshun — Pt'odneer. 

!>3ri  Hro^i  dc  Knplrn,  wills  -iahn  ^^iript'^. 

93B  Black  wah^n-il  g^rtjs  ilr  Nti^tls.'s. 

Cahn Elliot,  !>o\frNCioa  FltvM'i^ro,  O;>or/cj— Produrtr. 
91i7,  9t]rt  Slri|n»d  itTid  sliot  ct^i?  tk*  5iy|ilii*. 
MAmi>&,  KATMr?fno  rJoAqriM,  Q/por^j— Froduetr, 
939  Oro^  de  ItiisTts 
940—912  K'ini'V  eliot  siUsa. 

Caen  EI  KO,  DuMiNtios  FnA^if^rcn,  Op^yHo — PrcaduLL-r. 

91^1,  911  Gro*  ck*  Xn|Jt*^  ^\m%  nilV. 

9i3  (Iroi*  dt^  XjiplrJ,  wiUi  jm^'ii  siatiii  s=rript^* 

^A€t  Dfirk  groj^  dc  ^fipli'::!,  with  watin  atrijn'?. 

9t7  (.'oliHirk^d  SLTse,  witli  fidtin  Ftript'^i. 

91^  IJcfubli*  bbii'k  jiilk. 

Bakuo/  I,  J.,  Oporto — PriKliifrr 
910,  950  Silk,  f*»i-  tln-^i^i-?. 

P  t  M  K  N  T  EL,  J I J  A  <j  r  J  \j  ^l  \  Ts  r  E  LT I  >  <i,  0/1  oritf  —Prod  uccr. 
951  IJkfk  gTorjrain,,  for  wfii>iti-^u»ts. 
953  Blue  grogram,  for  tin*  snuiP, 


P^«dM| 


953  White  Bfltiii, 

954  Patterns  of  diFerent  silks* 

Da  StLTA,  JoAQtTM  Jc^s,  Ci^rfd— Prcidao». 
965  Bbck,  tttid  Una  mid  bbek.  iilk  flh&wl& 

MqKITRA^  Ma^OSL  CUf  TOUIO,  Oporto— Vro^iMsm- 

956  Embroiflaped  black  natin  ahawL 

MAHTiys,  BAJitrxDo  JciAQUOff,  €^©r*a^rpoduc«r, 

957  Satio  t3cd6erchii?&. 

958  L&rge  bkck  lui»dk(adii£&. 

959  Men's  Mtiu  handkcpchiefe, 

CAtLJtETBo,  Do][n?oo€  FRAynsco,  Oporto — IV^duoei 

960  Embroidered  «ii£  ncekerdjiefe. 

961  Ladiea'  ctiltiafed  striped  silt  haiidkerc!iie&. 
963  Bkck  silk  necki?rehi^. 

JoBGE,  Mavoel  JoAQum,  JSm&o*-— Froiluetr. 

963  Shot  conl-aSk;  cmTat, 
FtM£KTEL,  JOAQnSI  MAJICKl^LmO,  C^pOf-f^ 

9&1  WHt«  wvtcfvd  silk. 

J0li01«  MAJfO£l.  JOAQTrOli  . 

965  Q.ullt^  damask,  crimEuii  and  §old  coliM^  loff  i 
tuturo. 

Da  Silt  a,  Joaq^im  Joei,  C^pi>rf  o — ProdoisAp 

966  TeHOTT  damask.  H 
907  Crim&on  dnmiisk.                                                ^ 

JOKOE,  Majnoel  JToAQmi,  Xm^&cm» — ^Ftx^dua^. 

968  M<?ii'3  phdn  edk  stoekiiigs. 
9419  Silk  caps. 

970  8ilk  tiet  frock, 

971  Qrogmtn  ribbon*. 
9^2  Damji^k  carriage  linings. 

BOBOEfi,  SOTEHO  AjfTOmO,  Xf^^lMi— F^^tduMt^ 

973  Hat,  trunmed  with  silk,  with  loop, 
97  t  BrtivtT  liji!,  trisiiiiiL'd,  withou.!:  Iw.^p. 
\\7\  !»7H  Sdk  }ifi{^. 
977  lliTiviT  li.iL 

RifVO,  PWAXCTaCU  UA  CWl  \,  Li^^hoti      ProJuctf. 
i>7>i  WluU'  KvivvT  \m\. 
\\7\\  Bbrk  btnierljjil. 

t>Hh  9S;i   FiviH  b  Hlb  iiin^invut^. 
V^S-1^  9?5l  l'oHu^in'?.e  ?ilk  \MiA\  lialf. 

UiR^cjit  J.  :M^  k  llrtnTMt-H?,  XiVkjrt — Prxlui^vrs- 
liSfi  Wliilv  lirtivt-r  Ijtvr. 
UHd  Bitick  Ix'WTt  r  liat. 

Ti>,TA].,  IVjI-NT  de,  AhUht-ini,  nfur  Lisbon — Pn><iitc0 
lilST    ^^intilttT-]|^'lpt^, 

9SS)  \V  riting-[(ajjcr. 

RoDHTGUF/,  J.  Franc,  PaWfi— Producer. 
H'^JO  !^jitriiplt'H  nf  rtipC". 

1  *  A  IS  [  EVA,  31 A  NkiE  L  A \  Ti  LVICl,  JJxhOfi  — PrduUCeT. 

9lM— mil  ViirktlL'.*ol  FhoL 

II  it  TULA  V,  JOAQEJAr,  Li»bim  —  PrCpduiXT- 

101  o  {'!i>t-ipoi(  i*anh'U'HiiL 

liilli  Uhirk  rJi-t-iriui  vji«t\ 

1017,1018  Czif^t-inin  vu^r*. 

l(Jl9  •Stvlion  of  L'a^l-iruu  hjilconT- 

lUliO  SpLiitiirm  <irr;isi'iron  rjniJVTnrnt. 

Pl^TlJ  lV  f^or/A,  Z^ffZiyrt— ProduLvrs. 
ln:21  A  (lijiniuiiil  tsiiLUKllfd  briKwh. 

Maueue  Behnaisdixo,  G.,  (>i>or/o^Pri>diiocr, 
1022  A  *i^t  of  ntiK'lliVFlia  iu  goldiili^Tw  work. 
A  broocli  and  jmir  of  bract'Ieli*,  set  %vitlj  anieihyets. 


I 


PORTUGAL. 


181T 


A  brooch  and  pair  of  ear-dropi  of  filigree  wori^ 
Two  gold  chains. 

BoDBiQUEB,  JoBB,  OpoHo — ^pToduccr. 
1022a  Silver  snuff-box. 

FsAirco,  AjTTOino  db,  Oporto — ^Producer. 
1022b  a  filigree  chain. 
1022c  A  gold  chain. 

Alfonso,  Mangel  Joaquim — ^Producer. 
1023—1029  Various  decanters. 
1030 — 1036  An  assortment  of  tumblers. 
103T — 1043  A  variety  of  wine  glasses. 

Bastos,  Jose  Febeiba  Piirro,  Jlsia  Alegre^  Aveiro  — 
Producer. 
1044—1046  Painted  glass. 

1047  Basin  and  jug,  gilt  porcelain. 

1048  Ornamental  tureen. 

1049  Painted  turoen,  bistre. 

1050  Painted  sauce  turcon. 

1051 — 1074  An  assortment  of  plates  and  dishes,  of 
different  patterns  and  sizes,  gilt,  and  variously  ornamented 
with  paintings,  &c. 

1075 — 10§0  Cups  and  saucers,  of  various  colours  and 
patterns,  ornamented  and  gilt. 

1091  A  tea-service,  white  and  gold,  containing  twenty 
pieces,  viz.,  a  tea-pot,  coffee-pot,  sugar-box,  milk  pot, 
batter-cooler,  slop-basin,  two  ]^tes,  and  twelve  cups  and 
aauoers. 

1092  A  tea-service,  green  and  gold,  containing  twenty 
ramilar  pieces. 

1093  Basin,  with  cover,  and  plate. 

1094  Poraiain  night-lamp. 

1095  Ornamental  basin,  with  saucer. 

1096  A  variety  of  china  doar-handles. 

1097  A  tureen,  gilt. 

1098  A  vegetable-dish. 

1099  A  foot-pan. 

1100  A  fruit-stand. 

1101 — 1104  Dishes  of  various  sizes. 
1105 — 1108 — Dinner  and  dessert  plates. 
1109  A  stoneware  bottle. 


1110  A  large  earthen  wine  or  oil  jar,  from  Alemtejo. 
Some  of  these  jars  are  made  to  contain  upwards  of  six  pipes. 

[These  vessels  of  simple  form,  used  for  holding  oil, 
fruit,  water,  grain,  &c.,  are  intended  for  domestic  rather 
than  for  ornamental  purposes.  Enormous  vessels  of  this 
class  have  been  made  in  all  countries  from  the  earliest 
periods. 

The  ancient  amphora,  the  jars  found  near  Antium  above 
6J  feet  high,  the  jar  or  tub  of  Diogenes,  which  was  a 
description  of  earthen  vessel  or  jar,  distinguished  from 
the  amphora  by  its  large  mouth  and  comparatively  flat- 
tened base  (its  shape  was  more  of  a  gourd  or  pot,  its  size 
large  enough  to  have  rendered  it  applicable  to  the  ])iu*- 
poses  of  a  cistern  or  water-butt),  are  all  analogous  in  form 
to  those  now  manufactured  in  various  parts  of  the  globe. 

Large  vessels  are  made  in  France,  principally  in  Au- 
Tcrgne  and  in  the  Pyrenees  j  in  Tuscany,  in  the  neigh- 
bourhood of  Leghorn,  where  they  are  called  coppo,  in 
Sienna  cziro^  and  orcio  in  the  Florentine  territory  (the 
orcio  in  the  Mus<$e  C^mique  measures  4  feet  7  inches,  by 
3  feet  3  inches). 

Some  of  these  are  of  enormous  diameter  and  of  extra- 
ordinary capacity. 

In  Spain,  similar  vessels  arc  termed  tinqfa,  and  are  of 
the  most  gigantic  size  known ;  some  of  them  Kquiring 
twenty  men  to  lift  them  from  the  kiln. 

A  tinaja  in  the  Musife  C&amique  at  Sevres  is  upwards 
of  lOfeet  high,  by  6  feet  2  inches  in  diameter ;  and  Baron 
Percy,  a  surgeon  of  the  Imperial  vaaj^  states  that  he  has 


measured  some  13  feet  1)  inch  high,  by  6  feet  6  inches 
in  diameter.  They  had  probably  been  introduced  into 
Spain  by  the  Moors,  as  similar  vessels  an  found  among 
the  Arabs  of  Mount  Atlas. 

The  oil  jars  of  the  Forty  Thieves  in  the  Arabian  Nights 
were  probably  of  this  description.  They  are  called 
koupchines  by  the  Caucasian  tribes  of  Armoniai  by  whom 
they  are  used  to  contain  wine. 

Gigantic  vessels  were  also  made  by  the  Boshmen  of  tiie 
Cape,  and  by  the  Indians  of  Java,  idio  use  them  for  watav- 
and  for  holding  gold-fishes.  ■ 

Fragments  of  gigantic  vessels  are  found  on  the  borders 
of  the  Ohio.  In  the  class  of  gigantic  pieces  may  also  be 
placed  the  vessel  that  was  made  to  contain  the  £unou8. 
turbot  {Rkombu9)  of  Domitian,  and  for  the  bdung  of  which 
he  caused  an  oven  to  be  constructed  t  this  vessel,  according 
to  the  estimate  of  M.  Brongniart,  cannot  have  been  less 
than  between  6  and  7  feet  in  diameter.] 

1111  Two  .arthen  pots. 

Bemarkablo  for  their  great  resistance  of  heat,  notwith- 
standing the  thinness  of  the  day. 

SouzA,  JoAQunr  Baftista  de,  Lithon — Produetr.      i 

1112  worked  white  mat. 

1113  A  coloured  mat. 

Febbeira,  — ,  lAthon — Producer. 

1114  A  small  white  mat. 

1115  A  small  coloured  mat. 

FUTCHEB,  Raphael,  Lisbon — Producer. 

1116  A  sot  of  drawers,  made  entirely  of  the  woods  of 
the  coimtry. 

1117  A  wardrobe. 

1118  A  bedstead. 

1119  An  invalid's  chair. 

Banoel,  a.  p.,  JUtibon — ^Producer. 

1120  A  wine-cask  or  vat. 

Similar  articles  are  sometimes  made  to  contain  thirty 
pipes  or  more. 

FiGtTEBEDO,  Jose  Talentim  de,  LUhon — Producer. 

1121  A  saddle. 

FiALHo,  DoMiyooB  DA  Cu^mA,  Luhom — ^Produoer. 

1122  Samples  of  sole  leather. 

Bbetes,  Maxoel  Febbeira,  Lithon — Producer. 
1122a  Samples  of  sole  leather. 

FiALHO,  DoMiNaoa  da  Cunha,  lAsbon — Producer. 

1123  A  calf-8kin. 

MoNTEiBO,  Mangel  Baptista,  jun.,  Litibon — Producer. 
11  23a  A  calf-skin. 

Babbeto,  Fbancisco  Tatanes,  Lisbon — Producer. 
1123b  a  calf-skin. 

Da  Silya,  CnBisTovAO  J.  F£BirAia>E8,  Lisbon — 

Producer. 
1123c  A  calf-skin. 

Bello,  Jose  Gxtifao,  Macao,  Saniarmn — Produixr. 
1123d  a  calf-skin. 


112-i  Bed  morocco  leather,  from  Lisbon. 
11  24a  Another  sample,  larger  size. 
1124b  Dark  blue    or    purple  morocco   leattier,  from 
Lisbon. 

1125  A  sheep-skin,  from  Lisbon. 

Bbetes,  Mangel  Febbeira,  Torres  JVoeat— Producer. 
1125a  a  sheep-skin,  from  Torres  Novas. 
1125b  Yellow  sheep-skin,  from  Lisbon. 
1125c  Wliite  sheep-skin,  from  Lisbon. 

Bello,  Jobb  Gueifac,  JUacao,  Santarem — ^Produoer. 

1126  GkMt-skins. 


131H 


PORTUGAL. 


lUOa  A  knthsT  fi]\^ bucket. 

liMu  Pig-flkm  ffist  luring,  ftom  Bantsiram, 

lt26c  A  p@a§niil*fi  lenthe^  mtie-bottie. 

11S7 — 1133  Lttdies*  fw&rasolj^  with  iioiiiilitMl  wood 
liAiiillcfl,  and  ct»riired  witli  c^lotiTied  ^tripeii  pilL 

ll&t--l  1S9  Lttdi^V  parmioln,  oovt^necl  with  wliit^f,  bUck^ 
Knd  c^^]oiin*ii  eiiliT  with  «ted  rili^  and  him^UfA  Tajrioiulv 
flnuLmiimt^l  witL  ivorr, 

1140—1112  PiLtii^ub  of  mhkci^  Utu%  ftnd  colouml- 
«tn]»t'ii  ?ilk»,  f*>r  chil^ipen, 

1143  Wltitu  silk  p(!ini»D]  to  fnh\  on  Hit."  iti^Ets  with  »t<>t:<l 
ribfls  and  pUled  wU't*!  Imndle  ummtM^fjIod  whli  i  if  or  v. 

1144—1160  Gt?iitlrsiit*t]*»  black  siik  pwiwol*.  with  ««l«?l 
«iul  wludcbdm^  ribd,  emd  hoff  ftiid  Q^twrnuntal  vr<Kid 
IiiAdlcfi. 

Lata,  Maxoel  EOD&i0rsK>  Xit&tHi — >Frodiie«T, 
XlSl  toliQg^w&z  of  difiSbmit  c^loiiri. 

Br«92i*,  D,  ViCKTTEg  £w*a(i— Producnr, 
ll&S,  1153  Sirmd»  of  arfjfdiil  ftowisra  {pnMsiQn-lkmisn 

BaeoK}  Fxldc,  Lkktm — VrodvieeF* 
11&4  Ladks^  kid  kfttfajor  glore*. 

rl  Qaiu>E:^  — ,  XwrA^a«— Prodoccp, 

■   1155  Friugi?  luid  toAacU  for  ciiriniiiR, 
1150,  1157  Bi^U^ptiUa  tmd  bt^U^ropet. 
Hot  All  TonACOo  CoNTiiACTt>Bii|  ZmRoi*— Mftnufot^tureT*. 
llSS^llfH  Samples  of  white    and   ytillaw  aoapj   of 
T»rioiui  (|ualitii<«. 
1165  Boi  of  flii«  Ibi^adj,  m  Ilia  form  of  Howisrs,  from 
Guimirtct,  Miidio. 
1166  A  similar  bosc,  in  tb^  ebapei  of  dotls. 
11G7  fiinjvlj  .^kuiiti*  of  fiiit'  s^i'wiiig  ttiri'iid, 
1168  A  inv  infiilocif  tine  fUnt*)!,  iHmi  Onijojirars^ 

MokRfru,  Ma>okl  CriiToDK\  /'or/o— Truduccr. 
1109  0]vn  tliFiTui  ^hM-kims?. 

1170  0}M'U  uimI  dt^^H'd  ?*(-Hkitip?>*  from  Tim:;!!  ^liTilio. 

1171  Silk  fur  siLTL»ii,  from  llr;ii;tni^';i,  Tms  n?^  IMontifS* 

EOTA L    To  HACCtJ    Go's TU A CTO ili^    LUb ftU  —  ^ I JUm  (l U ' t  U rtTii . 

117£— 1195  An  oiU'iisivc  ii^i^orliiiepit  of  Viirioiis  qtitiH- 
tiiis  tlnd  de?i<^riptioii5  of  i*mLir. 

11  yG — 12(>y  Vtirigo<i  buxi-r^  of  fif^'strr*!  of  iliffL'rc'Tit  qiuiH- 
tii?s  Ami  i^'met^. 

I^IT)  L*?«f  lobdfco,  cut  sinjill 

1211  Uoi  ol'pajior  t'ipnrs. 

The  pxhihitoT^  iiiUVi'  tlif  eselir^ivi'  miiTuUHrtun*,  h\ 
Boval  I'liiirter^  of  lobtjtct t>  iind  him\h 

C.LRVAL1IO,  Manoel  Lvcas  de^  LUhun — iVuHuxF. 

1212  PliiiiMVEii  tMncLli^j*. 

1213  Paiiit*.*cl  iviiTc  mm  Ho -3, 

VlW — 12:Jl  Oti]ii]rn'n(jil  tirtlrlc^  in  wws.. 

\%'I2  A  friU  ypiiuUi'  uf  i?ingT.iliif  conslrut^lion,  from 
Brngn,  Mirilio, 

BONN'ET^  C 4111.01?,  Lifihim — PruthuX't*, 

1223  An  orntimentnl  marble  bai?ko( . 

C AK  T  A  >"t>,  1 43  >■  A  c  1 0 ,  IJshint — Protl  tiei;>r, 

123-4  Round  U\\Ai\  with  [ii:iilili'  >lub,  ntid  )^iJt. 

KovAi  Naval  A«5Ky.4L,  Lh'fioiu 
1225  Tlif*  unns  of  l*ortyqtil,  carved  in  wwjlL 
iS^f),  1227  Cupital.-ij  ftfF  tH>binui*j  citni'd  iii  wood* 
1228  Oniiiiiit^iiliil  t^aniugs  in  midio^aiiy. 

Ca  ETAXO,  la.vACio— Prodiurr, 
1231)     1231   Vtiri-Mjs  onmint^ntrtl  tanhiLf*. 


123^  Cun^iij^H  in  wooJ/'Il'suj  Cliriat  and  St.Fmitcis/ 


1233  Oil'Bkin  labU-H^vcr,  witb  the  aVetcb  d*  ¥ilk  d* 
Praja,  Iftland  of  Ten'inm,  and  iTprcsentiiig  tbe  sMac^ 
whil'li  took  pkoo  on  the  11  tb  of  Aii^*t,  15129,  botvwa 
tlie  iroopi^  of  QueiTD  Doium  Maria  LI.  aad  1h()^  of  Beta 
Migueb 

YlSlUA,  M,  I*,  Btfi^a^  Minko — Producer. 

1234  Fignfe  of  Promt- theusif  in  iTory.  This  ^gun  u 
repreaont^  in  the  annexed  plati.^ 

1235  Carving  in  iv  or  J  :  Jesus  Christ. 

1236  Aw  ivory  cbfliti,  from  Guimiinic*,  Mmhow 
NrKES,  Joxo  PiTTifO,  Xf«A0i» — JIimufa<?tur^. 

1237  A  irriting'deak,  mude  of  eIjoiij',  inlaid  with  itoij, 
The  pfoi>ert J  of  HJj»  Majest j  the  King  uf  PortugnL 

MoTfTEmo,  JoBE  Pedso^ — Producer. 
TsTioufi  UthoCTaphio  iikBlohuA,  including, 
123$  Tho  tatlit4)id  of  Gidrnjumens* 

1239  Fftb  on  thi3  Grmi  Field,  noar  Lisbon. 

1240  The  Eiehangc, 

1241  The  txrtivcnt  of  Serra  do  Pikr,  Oporto. 

1242  Tbo  EoyTal  PiUjmw  of  Ajuda  (trnflaiabcd). 

1S43  The  ehitn^h  of  Koesa  benl^ora  6a  Coiiogj^u:^  al 
Bibcira  Vdba,  Lbb:m. 

1^14  A  portion  of  tbe  town  of  CintraL* 

1^15  The  eitlrHnoe  of  the  Chim^li  of  tbo  OoitT^i  of 
Bfttimuit  ii«^  Ledria. 

1246  The  Convent  of  Pcnii  at  Cintra^  liow  tlio  real- 
den  CI?  of  the?  King  D.  Fernando* 

1247  Tlie  Ai|ueduet  daa  Aquas  Hirros,  m^f  XJ«boxu 
IB4S  The  Oaatle  of  tbp  town  of  Guimarac«,  profiiioeof 

Minbo. 

12  IB  Thd  Bridge  and  Ttlla^  of  SaeaTem,  near  Tiirlh^. 
12^  The  Boy  al  Palace  of  Oiutra. 

Thomab,  Cospb  hi— Proprietor. 

1251  latho^rapliie  sketch  :  the  Window  iii  llie  HaH  of 
the  Chapter  of  the  Conreut  of  Chriat,  al  Tbomar.  Es^ 
cutiHl  by  J.  P.  Montciro* 

M  ON  1 K I M  0,  J  0* E  PrD  RO=Produccr. 

1252  PaiioRLniii  of  tbu  City  of  Lii^boii* 

0  tm I M I  o,  31  A>  c  E  L  N  i"yj:3 ,  Lhhon — Prod ii wr* 
12o3  IVii-niJj-iTfck  ilniwtnr^  i>f  Cliina. 
1 2  54  A  flm  s  Iii  r  dr  u  w  iii^  o  f  Her  Majesty  Donna  Maria  1 1 . 

12i»5 — 1261  Siimplc^  of  llircad  luce,  from  Tiamaa 
Miiibo. 

MaIiT^iRa,  Fua^tCT^co  .Ldoltho,  Femp^ — PrcK^ucer. 
12135 — I27t.»  l!*Siuuplea  of  flmvid  hiee, 

Kmzakh^  IIaria  iit\  SihiLitl — ProdrnxT. 
1277  Samples  of  tbrcail  larLi. 

}278  Sjiiiiplc^  of  hiiiok  bkCL\ 

Maw  I  A,  Joanna,  ^S*/wifj/— Producer^ 
127lL(  S3im]>lcs  of  blat^k  Laet^ 

PfntOj  PttA3" CISCO  XAnEii,  Stfithtil — Producer. 
1280  ^Samiph's  of  thread  luce. 

The  Cut^NClL  of  PE>EirE— ProiliiLVra, 
1281 — 12!J3  Tarinus  ^^aniples  of  rkre^id  Litv. 
Tin;  MAyrFAi'TntEES  of  Bicalho,  Pyz-^o— Produixtr. 
121H  \Uuvl  fir  iL  rudder. 

Kr^^Ei  L,  v.,  if>&cJw^ProduE.¥r. 
1 2  £}5  A  n  a  rl  i  I  i  e  [ ;  1 1  on  1 1 1  ^e  t  ree* 

12i^5  jHeieh Jill's  of  TiLincrals  and  dro?s  from  the  lead  mine 
ofllraieal,  dir-lnel  tif  AveirOn 

E^iLVA,  A,  H.  P,  itA— Prfiriuecr. 
12n7  CreTJc^loj^ind  Iree  of  I  lie  Knyal  F;iTi]ily. 
12'J8  Peii'Jisid-ink  driiwiii^:  poHniil  of  IL  M.  Queen 
Donnn  I^Iuria  11. 

MABQUEg,  C.  L— Producer, 
129Q  A  ca*c  of  Hrtiiicial  Qowci"s, 


MADEIEA. 


1319 


Thb  natural  and  manufactured  products  exhibited 
from  this  island  contribute  to  form  an  interesting  and 
instructive  group  of  objects.  A  series  of  about  forty 
specimens  has  been  arranged  under  the  divisions — 
Mineral,  Animal,  and  Vegetable  Kino^doms,  and  Manu- 
factures. These  specimens,  in  addition  to  the  beau- 
tiful collection  of  wax  models  of  flowers  and  fruits, 
teach,  in  a  valuable  manner,  the  natural  capabilities  of 
the  island,  both  in  the  soil  and  in  it«  products. — K.  E. 

SpsczMsirs  of  the  Pboductions  and  Manufactxtees  of 
Madeiba  and  Westebn  IsLAyns. 

MiNEBAL  KnrODOM. 

I.  Cknnmon  opal — ^Porto  Santo.    2.  Lignite — Madeira. 

8.  Lime-stone — Porto  Santo. 

4.  Stalactitic  carbonate  of  lime — Porto  Santo. 

[Madeira,  and  the  small  adjacent  island  of  Porto  Santo, 
are,  for  the  most  part,  composed  of  columnar  basalt — the 
cooled  lava  of  volcanoes,  now  extinct — but  there  are  also 
some  bands  of  limestone  and  some  siUccous  sands.  Tlic 
decomposed  volcanic  rock  yields  in  many  places  an  admi- 
rable soil  in  the  valleys.  The  limestones  are  crystalline  or 
stakctitic,  and  occur  in  both  islands.  The  sands  are 
chiefly  in  Porto  Santo,  and  there  yield  a  good  building 
material,  but  the  whole  is  of  very  modem  date,  and  part, 
at  least,  of  the  deposits  quite  recent.  The  Ugnite  is  idso  a 
recent  deposit. — D.  T.  A.] 

5.  Drin-stone  of  the  island  of  Terceira  (one  of  the 
Axores  iuands). 

[This  stone  is  highly  prized  for  its  properties  in  filtering 
water.  This  kind  of  stone  is  not  to  bo  found  in  the  other 
islands  forming  the  Archipelago,  and  is  only  to  be  ob- 
tained at  one  place  in  the  island,  from  the  quarry  deno- 
minated the  "  Bibeira  da  Testa."  It  possesses  a  peculiar 
sonorous  tone,  when  struck  with  a  piece  of  iron  or  hard 
wood.] 

Sent  over  by  Mr.  John  Kead,  the  British  Consul  at 
Terceira. 

No.  Vegetable  KiNonoM. 

5.  Wheat,  Portuguese  name  (Trigo). 

6.  Eye  {Centeio).     7.  Barley  (Cecada). 
7a.  Maize  {Milho\,     8.  Beans  {Feijdo). 

9.  Peas  (Ermlhas),     10.  Castor-oil  seed  {Mamona). 

II.  Dry  currants  {Pastas  de  corintho), 
12.  Coffee  {Cafe^.     13.  Tea  (Chd). 

14.  Bastard  saffron  (Agafrad). 
14a.  Curcuma  longa  {Cacasma). 

15.  Sugar  and  sugar-cane  (Assucar,  e  canas  de  assucar). 

16.  AiTOw-poot  (Ararui). 

15a.  Bunches  of  dates  (Samos  de  tamaras). 

17.  Flax  {lAfiho),    18.  Cotton  (Algoddo), 

19.  Thread  of  aloes  (jFVo  depUa). 

20.  Thread  and  rope  of  mallows  {Fio  e  corda  de  malvas). 

21.  Specimens  of  all  the  woods  in  the  island  (Amostras 
de  iodas  as  madeiras  da  IlJia) 

21a.  Catalogus  plantarum  medicinaHum,  vel  usu  prses- 
tantium,  in  Madeira  de  gentium  cultis  et  notatis,  by 
B.  T.  Lowe. 

21b.  Collection  of  the  ferns  of  Madeira. 
AioMAL  Kingdom. 

22.  Wax.    23.  Honey.    24.  Butter. 
26.  Baw  Bilk  {8ida). 

20.  Bilk-worm  oocooub  {Cazulos  de  seda). 


27.  Tallow,  and  tallow  candles  {Seho^  e  velas  de  sSbo). 
27a.  Wool  (Lad),    28.  Cochineal  (CochonUha).\ 

Makufactubes. 

29.  Linen  doth  {Panno  de  liuho). 

30.  Linen  napkins  (Chtardanapos  de  Unhp), 

31.  Linen  lace  (Sendu  de  linho). 

32.  Net  shawl  (Chaile  demeiade  renda). 

33.  Shawl  and  other  crochet  works  (Chaile  «  obrat  de 
crochet). 

34.  Broom  wicker-work  (Ohras  de  wrga  de  giestd). 

35.  Straw  plait  (Trawjas  depalha), 

36.  Artificial  feather  Rowers  (Fldres  depeimas). 

37.  Works  in  hair  (Ohras  de  cahello),  , 

38.  Cabinet  work  (Ohras  de  marcenaria)  : — ^Two  tables 
(M^za).  Three  work-boxes  (Caixas).  Two  book-trs^B 
(Taholeiros),  One  chess-board  (Xadr«).  One  book-atand 
(Esta  ntes) .    Twelve  paper-knives  (Facas  p<ira  papel) . 

39.  A  book,  as  a  specimen  of  printing  (Amostra  de 
imprensa). 

40.  Picture  frame,  made  of  Madeira  til-wood^  carved 
with  grapes  and  vine  leaves. 


Febbaz,  H.,  &  SiSTEBS — Manufacturers. 
Feuit  : — Wax  copies  of  flowers,  of  the  greater  part  of 
the  fruits  produced  on  the  island,  &c. 

[The  Portuguese  names  of  the  fruits,  Ac.,  are  given 
with  their  EngUsh  and  scientific  equivalents,  where  these 
are  certainly  known.] 

1 — 5.  Anona — Custard  apple  (Anona  muricata). 

6.  Custard  apple  (Anona  chin^notia), 

7 — 11.  Pomegranate — Kom&  (Punica  granaiwfiC),, 

12 — 14.  Ma4^a  reinet — Apple  (Pgrus  mains) . 

15 — 17.  Ma^A  de  Santa  Anna — ^Apple. 

18—20.  P^ro  dAce— Sweet  pear. 

23  &  24.  Maq&,  bemposta — ^Apple. 

25 — 29.  Ma^d  barral — Apple  (Pgrus  mains). 

30  &  31.  Ma<^  cara  de  dama — ^Apple  (Pyrus  malus). 

32.  Ma^d,  piiio  d'ouro — ^Apple. 

33 — 35.  Pera  flamcnga — Pear  (Pgrus  communis). 

36  &  37.  Pera  Gbba<^  .     . 

38.  Pera  d'lngouxo  .     .     . 

39.  PeraRuival  .... 

40.  Pera  Bergamota .     .     . 

41.  Pera  Franc^sa     .     .     .     \  Pears. 

42.  Pera  de  S.  Eoquo    .     .     ( 

43.  Pera  do  Monte  ... 

44.  Pera  de  S.  Jodo  ... 

45.  Pera  Cani^a   .     .     .     .    / 

46.  Pecego  da  Ponta  do  Sol — ^Peach  (Amygdalus  per- 
sica), 

47  &  48.  Pecego  da  Calhetar- Peach. 

49.  Figo  Banana — Banana  (Musa  paradisiaeet). 

50 — 52.  Goiaba — Goiaba  (Psidium  pamifemm), 

53.  Pera  flamenga — Pear  (Pgrus  communis). 

54  &  55.  Ameixa — Plum  (Prunus  domestica). 

56  &  57.  Peot»go  calvo — 'Soctarine  (Amygdalus  persica). 

58.  Laranja — Orange  (Citrus  aurantium). 

69.  Laranja  d'imbigo — Orange  (Citrus  aurantium). 

60.  Laranja  tangerina  —  Mandarin  orange  (dime 
nohilis). 

61--63.  Murucuj^  —  Orange  (Paesifl<ira  quadrangu- 
laris). 

64.  Manga — Mango  (Mangifera  indica). 

65—69.  Tabaibo — Prickly  pear  (Opuniia). 

70.  Castanha — Chestnut  (Castanea  vesca). 

71.  PimentAo — Capsicum  (Capsicum). 

72.  Jambo — Rose  apple  (Eugenia  Jambos). 

73.  Bebcrar-Black  fig  (Ficus  longa). 

74.  Figo — Figs  (Ficus  carica). 

75.  Ma^  vermelha — Apple  (Pifrus  malus). 

76.  N<5z — Walnut  (Jugl^ns  regia). 

77.  LimAo— Lemon. 

78.  Lim&o  ddra — Citron  (lAmonia). 

79.  Cidra— Cyder  (atria). 


^ofttn  Akk4«v  CI.  H.  4lv  «lf  t,  44 ;  J.  H  &!»&  Novrii  E^t  CK^fimu.  Gjja,£X7, 1. 41b 


I 


Tmi  oollK'timi  is  cfiieffT  r^matkftHd  for  iht  abnptlanoe  of  tbe  r&w  nmierialfl  antl  produce  it  oontaiBfl.  Tba 
iampl<^  j^xblbttec!  will,  [lowcver,  at  tba  best,  Daly  convey  a  rery  imperfect  klai  of  tlic  ^ast  nuncfol  pesoiiK^ 
€if  tbi*  productive  country, 

BpgdM  [>oteiaffiefl,  ID   many  jtortlons  of  Iier  terntorr,  eiioniK»U£  fields  of  pttrqoftL    Hie  most   prodactiv-e 

atul  the  mmt  celolinit«d  of  ihemi  occur  in  the  provit^ce  of  the  AslnfioSf  loid  ftmong  th€  mtcnor  foKxs  of  the 
roounti^inB  llusmsc^tT^*     The  pnoQ  of  A^tuiiiia  pit'^oal  at  the  port  of  Gi^on  (the  only  {Kiat  at  which  it  can 

\^  «hipf>efl)  i«  ftljont  3  reala  fier  qiiintjd  of  SOO  CHwtilmn  Ibfi.  each.  But  at  the  pit  mmith  the  price  is  fnlly 
one  third  It's.*^ ;  \t>  t^f&t  uri  thi;  c:*>jyit  l«;jinp  riiiich  rufKinct^d  by  tho  ditlk'ulhci^  fif  iidiiud  cam;u:p.  Tlif  o^ke 
t!mt  is  niatmtWtiirf*!  fn.>Tn  it,  iji  the  ojien  siir,  fettlies  thrcc%  four,  and  eomefmies  as  mnch  i^verj  a?  six  Tc*l8  jxr 
quintal.  Tbr'  f>jtH;iKil  niiHi'd  ui  Ohl?  Sit-ra  ajjd  thu  I^a^riui'  mines  is  eliifliy  exjiLtrtt'd.  The  coal  dug  iii  Mitms  and 
at  rjcria  irf  otiisiiuicd  in  that  c^iiiutry  by  the  Inmai?*'!*  fVir  snitltiiiiT  their  iR«n»  titcvU  (l*c. 

Sevrral  cMjiijiijiriie?^  nf  Sjaiiiiird^, — -nl'  rur*ji!5Liini,^iiiid  of  S(nitiiar<h*  ftiid  tbrfiifners  lu^iclated,^ — have  lieen 
ffffmcil^  wlMt  (lovftte  tbciu>ij'4vfjjs  with  p"oat  alfility,  s^^nlc  Iq  tW  unpritvL'Uitiit  of  tho  iiititLoKhi  of  lOLTiing,  others  to 
the  constnictioii  of  conmioii  h'r^h  roads  as  well  as  of  tramways,  for  facilitating  the  carrying  of  this  Cixil.  The 
Minin.:  Associations  of  the  VaUcy  of  SantuUan,  in  tlie  province  of  Paloncia,  situate  alxnit  two  leagues  from  the 
grand  rout<'  of  Santander,  and  five  k-a.:iu's  from  the  canal  of  Castile,  are  anxionsly  lo<:>king  for  the  execution  of 
those  projected  lines  of  railroad  that  arc  to  connect  Alen  with  Santander,  and  Madrid  with  A'alladolid,  as  offering 
a  cheap  and  enormous  outlet  for  their  very  ahundant  supj)lies.  'i'he  suj)plies  of  coal  rais<Hl  by  the  Pohntina 
7j€onr.Ha  Company,  in  a  very  extensive  <listrict,  that  is  j>eculiarly  rich  in  iron  ore — of  the]>rovince  of  Leon — will 
find  a  most  profitable  vent  by  the  lines  of  railway  communication  now  intende<l  to  lie  laid  down.  These  l)e<is 
of  coal  are  very  nuinerous,  and  of  an  average  thickness  of  from  two  to  three  metres. t  The  Spanish  collection 
contains  a  sample  of  pit-coal  from  (Juaditji,  in  the  ]»rovince  of  Grenada  ;  another  of  brown  jet  ;  and  a  third  of 
ix)lished  jet  from  Oviedo.  Out  of  this  material  small  articles  are  manufiictured,  which  are  sold  at  mcxkrate 
prices  in  the  Asturias.  The  c<jllection  contains  moreover  some  li:inite  from  (Juipuzcoa,  which  is  now  beini; 
du^  near  the  villa^^e  of  b4uelzoj>utzuco-()ndos,  and  it  is  much  used  in  the  mines  of  that  country. 

The  fields  of  pit-coal  must  extend  themselves  over  a  much  wider  area  in  the  direction  of  the  Mediterrnnean  ; 
for  at  the  last  Exposition  at  Madrid  there  was  exhil>ited  a  samjde  of  pit-coal  from  the  Adeline  Mine,  in  the 
province  of  Valencia,  where  this  coal  is  worked  l)y  a  ])rivate  company.  The  price — 6  reals,  or  1  franc  an«l  <30 
cents,  (alx)ut  l.s.  A\>1  English)  the  (piintal. 

Spain  also  possesses  almost  every  species  of  the  metals  which  are  the  object  of  industrial  lalx>nr,  as  mav 
be  ascertained,  altliough  but  imperfectly,  from  an  examination  of  the  sj>ecies  contained  in  the  S]>anish  collection. 
Among  many  others,  gold,  incnisted  in  quartz,  has  just  lx,^en  discovered  in  the  province  of  Gerona.  There  is 
a  sj)ecimen  of  it  in  the  cf»llection. 

The  various  sid>stances  coming  within  the  class  of  Stones  and  Earths,  of  wliicli  Spain  lias  transmitted  speciniens 
to  the  Great  Exhibition, — are  but  a  very  inadequate  exj  onent  of  the  riches,  of  an  analogous  description,  that 
she  really  possesses.  In  this  respect  the  soil  of  S]  ain  is,  undoubtedly,  as  rich  as  it  is  in  metallic  pro<hicts; 
for  it  offers  all  that  can  be  desired  for  giving  to  various  classes  of  industrial  occuj  ntion,  tl  at  make  use  of  them 
in  their  processes,  the  means  of  an  incalculable  development  and  )  erfection.  One  carmot  take  a  single  stej)  in 
this  Ijoldly-featured  region  without  coming  upon  enoiTnous  masses  of  marble,  serpentine,  alabasters,  puzzolanos, 
kaolins,  hydraulic  chalks,  refractory  freestone,  j^lastic  clays,  and  very  many  other  jn-injary  matters,  Xq<) 
numerous  lor  recapitulation  here. 

There  is  a  tolerably  ricli  collection  of  marbles,  alaliasters,  clays,  and  serjxnitines,  from  different  regions  of 
Spain.     In  addition  to  this,  a  still  more  comjjrehensive  collection  has  been  transmitter!  from  Madrid,  and  which 


SPAIN.  1821 

includes  87  specimens  of  the  peculiar  Bcrics  of  Cordova,  of  Grenada,  of  Almcrio,  of  Leon,  of  the  Asturias* 
Saragossa,  Huelvas,  and  Guipuscoa. 

The  Spanish  collection  contains  some  specimens  of  com  from  the  south,  from  the  centre,  and  from  the  north 
of  the  Peninsula.  On  account  of  their  numl^er  we  cannot  notice  each  variety  in  this  place  ;  hut  we  would 
atronglv  recommend  the  study  of  these  cereals  to  chemists  and  agriculturists,  who  would  invest  ij;ate  the  contents 
of  the  Exhibition.  It  is  probable  they  will  arrive  at  some  interesting  results  illustrative  of  the  richness  of  the 
^umygdalaceous  principle  concentrated  in  the  grains  of  different  Si»ani8h  provinces.  There  are  wheats  from 
Seville,  the  price  of  which  varies  from  2  to  45  reals  the  fanegua.  (This  measure  is  extremely  variable  in  Spain ; 
and  those  who  are  engaged  in  the  trade  of  com  would  do  well  to  make  the  customary  measures  of  cai>ncity  in 
use  in  the  several  provinces  of  tliat  count rj', — and  even  in  one  and  the  same  province, — their  especial  study.) 
Prom  Malaga  there  is  a  variety  called  chamorra,  38  reals  the  fanegua ;  and  another,  distinguished  by  the 
epithet  **  country,^*  at  48  reals.  M.  Pierole,  a  cultivator,  has  sent  some  Indian  com  raised  by  himself,  and  of 
which  the  ear  seems  to  have  contained  SS  grains. 

Spain  produces  all  the  vegetable  textile  matters  of  temperate  climes,  a  certain  number  of  those  produced  in 
hotter  countries ;  and  she  may,  perhai>s,  be  capable  of  producing  many  others  the  use  of  which  has  not  yot 
been  extensively  adopted  by  her  industrial  labour.  She  possesses  flax,  hemps,  cotton,  "  esparto,"  i»ine  fibre ; 
and  she  might  command,  in  addition,  the  hemp  of  Senegal,  the  flax  of  New  Zealand,  the  l)ananas,  the  pines, 
flome  of  the  palms  of  the  tropics,  as  well  as  various  kinds  of  vuilmcvts  ^M.  mallows),  urticas,  &c.  which  furnish 
textile  fibres.     Si)ecimens  of  various  kinds  are  exhibited.     Medicinal  plants  and  drugs  have  also  been  sent. 

The  contrast  presented  by  the  Spanish  Exposition,  between  the  number,  the  variety,  and  the  richness 
respectively  of  the  primary  and  raw  materials  of  Spain,  and  her  manufactures,  exhibits  a  great  void  which 
can  be  filled  up  only  by  her  assiduous  and  sagely  calculated  labour  in  tliat  new  epoch  which  is  now  oix?ning 
to  us.  Generously  endowed,  by  Nature,  herself, — surroimded  by  working  nations  who  invite  her  on  all  hands 
to  take  from  them  their  products,  she  ought  to  ha  prcpjired  to  solve  the  problem  whether  it  will  more  conduce 
to  her  advantage  to  improve  and  extend  her  manufacturing  industry,  or  to  restrict  her  efforts  to  the  jwrfecting 
the  production  of  such  primary  materials,  the  exchange  of  which  has  constituted,  up  to  the  present  moment, 
almost  the  sole  Ixisis  of  her  commerce. 

The  manufactured  articles  which  have  been  transmitted  from  Spain  to  the  Great  Exhibition  convey  but  an 
exceedingly  incomplete  and  fallacious  notion  of  the  character,  the  condition,  and  extent  of  her  industry. 
There  are  entire  branches — such  as  glass  making,  the  manufacture  of  earthenware,  jiorcelain, — the  ceramic 
arts,  in  short, — together  with  cutlery,  lock  making,  almost  all  the  industrial  processes  used  in  the  working  of 
metals ;  the  spinning  and  winding  of  cotton ;  the  yarning  and  twisting  of  flax,  and  many  others — that  are  not 
at  all  represented  in  the  Spanish  collection,  or  which  do  appear  there  by  a  few  isolated  si>ecimens  only, 
ntterly  insufticient  to  ground  any  judgment  upon.  Tlierc  is  not  a  single  si>erimen  of  her  manufactures  of 
woollen  tissues,  such  as  Tissas  de  Laines, — manufactures  that  are  at  once  indigenous,  characteristic,  and 
important.  As  for  woollen  cloths,  which  abound  everywhere,  and  which  wouUi  well  merit  the  most  careful 
examination  on  being  compared  with  the  fabrics  of  any  other  wuntries,  there  are  but  thn^?  of  the  jirovinces  of 
the  Spanish  monarchy  that  have  even  sent  complete  series  of  samples  calculated  to  enable  foreigners  to  ai)i)re- 
ciate  the  present  condition  of  her  maniifactures  in  this  branch.  The  silk  stulls  are  so  few  in  numlKT,  that 
were  we  to  form  an  opinion  upon  such  specimens,  we  should  Ik*  led  to  imagine  that  these  prmlucts  nuist  bo 
the  results  merely  of  some  individual  and  isolated  efforts ;  whereas  there  exist  hundreils  of  silk  mills  and 
works,  perfectly  organized,  in  a  great  many  districts  of  Simin. 

To  give  the  reader  a  comparative  notion  of  the  negligence  or  apathy  that  nuist  ]>revail  among  the  industrial 
classes  of  Spain,  suffice  it  to  say  that  Catalonia,  whose  connexion  with  what  we  shall  call  the  cotton  industry 
of  the  country  represents  a  capital  in  buildings  and  machinery  of  83,00(),("mX)  of  francs  (3,1712,012/.),  with  a 
circulating  capital  of  7,000,000  of  francs  (291,G()7/.") ;  and  an  aggregate  amount  of  20,000,000  francs 
(1,208,332/.),  payable  annually  on  account  of  salaries  and  wages ;  with  1)3  steam-engines  of  a  total  of 
4000-hor8e  power,  of  every  description ;  with  G0,000  o^K^ratives ;  800,000  spindles  and  brooches  (shuttles)  ; 
40,000  looms,  consuming  23,000,000  of  kilo^ammes  of  coal,  using  up  15,000,000  of  kilogranmies  of  raw 
cotton,  and  prwlucing  from  10,000,000  of  kilogrammes  of  spun  yarn  (filature) ;  110,000,000  of  metres  (or 
119,166,666  yards)  of  woven  stuffs;  16.000,000  of  prints  ("d'impressions)";— this  Catalonia  has  not 
sent  a  single  sample  of  these  numerous  products  to  the  Exhibition  in  Lon<lon. 

At  the  entrance  of  the  Spanish  Gallery  there  will  l>e  seen,  detached  from  the  general  series  of  its  Exposition, 
some  costly  articles  of  elaborate  and  remarkable  workmanshi]).  I'hese  are,  anns  from  the  celebrated  l?oyal 
Manufactory  at  Toledo,  and  othere,  with  incrustations  in  gold  and  in  silver,  by  M.  Zubiago;  embroideries  on 
velvet ;  on  Batiste ;  on  the  difis  (or  pine-apple  fibre  cloth)  of  Manilla  ;  and  a  robe  and  a  shawl  of  black  laoe 
worked  with  coloured  flowers — a  difficult  innovation  introduced  into  the  art  of  lace-working  by  ^I.  Fiter,  a 
skilful  manufacturer,  of  Barcelona. 

The  manufactures  of  hemp  and  flax  are  but  imperfectly  represented.  There  is  a  goo<l  series  of  siiccimcns 
from  the  new  factory  established  at  Ferrol,  under  the  name  of  lsal>el  11.  That  factor}'  is  establisheil  on  the 
economic  basis  of  an  hydraulic  motive  power  equal  to  a  60-horse  power. 

Other  contributions  have  also  been  forwarded  to  this  dei>artment  of  the  collection  {rora  factorio*  at 
Cervera  del  Rio  Alhama,  Valencia,  and  Grenada. 

An  excellent  collection  of  samples  of  cordage,  cables,  sail-cloths,  A'C,  ha«  lH?cn  sent  fnMU  the  ,\w»*4»l  at 
Carthagena,  accom|)anied  by  some  interesting  notes  on  the  relative  weights,  resistanct*,  elaiiticit\\  vte.  of  Uh» 
different  materials  exhibited. 

The  very  fine  cloths  from  the  Philippine  Islands,  although  not  manufactureil  fixnn  flax,  mu*t  luul  a  pU<v  in 
this  section  for  want  of  a  more  special  appropriation.  In  the  note  aectMn^xtnying  those  «)x\^imens  «$  >ikoU  M 
various  vegetable  fibres,  it  was  stated  that  the  latter,  of  which  these  cloths  an*  nwdo,  arr  ovtrsnouM  fn^w  iW 
Fiia^  which  would  seem  to  be  a  s^xjcies  of  Bromeliay  and  from  the  *him  and  the  />VtwA\  Ktnmw  \ht  vXsk^  \>i 
this  Bejuco,  hats  and  other  articles  are  made  in  the  Philippines,  of  a  fineness  as  fv^^ih^r  :^^  xWw  »9ivika;0u 

There  are  but  few  varieties  of  the  cloths  of  Spain  in  thia  collection ;  but  <mi  «iXMui«un^  Oh^»  )u  hMmI  w# 


immi  dty  justice  to  tbeir  qu&Utj  aa4  tilQ  mmierato  sm\&  of  their  prices.  Those  clothfs  oiculc  from  Sax^j 
wool,  leuvt*  little  to  be  dssired  tM  tO  &oe  f*r  iij>i>eflmiic^\  liud  iihsolutoly  notUiag  as  to  tiimlitj,  in  n»pect^ 
ilEluigll)  of  tcxiiirt?  and  Oistitean  of  coloiir, 

gisp»via  ba&  sent  iotne  «ampW  of  it**  c^uiinoti  doth*  ;  arid  the  manufactory  of  Eenedo^  At  Bantander,  a  few 
tpeclfiifni  of  the  lieautifiil  msnm  it  farnlnhe*!  U)  th€i  Exixv^itam  lit  Mjulrid. 

A  fcTW  Ixautil'itl  ^ilk  fabrics  from  t1*w  c£^lcbnitt»d  silk-works  at  Takvera  do  not  suffice  to  cjon^ej  an  adequate 
tfkm  q(  its  prtnlucts.  A  morw  «3J3mpkt*«  itrie*  hjis  btfcn  fiirwardi^d  from  Valencia,  conBisting  of  si!k  atufi 
fcif  curtainB  and  furniture,  at  3G  fmh  the  vam^  *'*groii"  for  robe*,  at  the  same  price;  velvtt*^,  at  tiO;  other 
1dlidl»i  for  cimhiouip  waisteciata,  ike*  Of  rihbcms  the  a>ntribution«  are  Tery  ecaaty,  (Silk)  bkitides  ane  well 
fBpn»«ntcd  hy  the  laco  of  tiii«  ktml  i3xhibit*?d  by  M.  Margaret  and  M,  YIUb,  of  Barcelona,  Tho  first  of  thK#e 
Ima  mimufiicturtsrtt  t^nipluyi*  1550  wrirktriim*  Kobea,  mantles,  veiU,  scarfs  :^ — tbe  delicate  tijs^itea  of  tMi 
deacriptiiiu  iii  tht?  colk*ctio»  kiavij  notbing  tn  bc^  desired.  The  reputatioa  af  these  fabrics  ia  establiahed;  Oiey 
Are  in  g«inc*ral  demand,  Ixjth  in  Fmnce  and  Kn^land, 

Tbt*  ooijtribtttioui  of  Spain  In  carving;,  and  other  worka  in  woo*l,  are  but  few,  yet  tbey  are  of  indisputable 
intvh?*t»  The  «i>cn»kiiri*,  "f  inlaid  wooela,  tbe  tables  of  a  like  diescriptiori,  fr^m  eminent  cabinet-makers  ^5f 
Ma^lrid,  and  tbe  tabic  in  mowiiti  (tmii  Bart?cloim,  and  into  tbo  ciomppoaitiou  of  which  enter  3,000,000  of  se^^arate 
minute  p»tf€t*ii»  supply  a  faithful  evidence  of  tbe  ability  and  skill  of  her  aitiats  in  this  kind ;  but  they  ahoulJ 
havt>  lufuti  al^,  thri  SHcnplea  of  beautiful  furniturt^  they  produce  with  all  tliat  elegance  of  form  m^hicb  the  taeta 
of  tbe  prt^sotit  dfiy  tlemaiids. 

The  L'i>nl*'rits  of  tbe  Spaniah  Exposition  do  not  correspond  with  tbe  eonditioii  of  the  rarioua  Ivmtic^lS  of 
Bpafii^l)  indti^try.  In  thi^  retpcct  the  oollectio&  must  be  couiildered  aa  defideot  in  specimens  of  im|*ers  of  all 
kuids,  althtjugli  it  possesses  a  Itsw  fitie  itamplea.  But  it  will  he  acen  how  much  more  esteoMve  and  cjmpkle 
tbilt  H^tlcB  lihould  have  been,  when  it  is  cunsidcretl  that  Catalonia  alone  employs  1C,00<J  jier^ona  in  the  [»i^p$i 
liiaunfftctnR\  and  pTCKlneea  700,000  reiitns  annually*  Fatii  and  Ht>apa  are  bcftter  represente^l.  'Hie  flt^ario 
prmlnets  eome  from  Mmirid.  thu'  of  tbfffle  Injt  specimens  is  a  white  soap,  *' coId»made^'*  invented  by 
M,  Leon  c!t  Hiua,  of  Madrid,  He  affirm*  that  be  can  prepare,  in  four-and-twenty  hours,  a  suHident  qtiantity 
ofthijinew  nianufacture  to  m^et  any  extent  of  demand  that  could  be  made  for  it.  The  establishment  of 
M,  ('an ales,  at  Malaga,  contrilmte^  apecimens  of  bis  essence  of  citron  and  citric  acid. 

Among  the  various  productions  transmitted  fri*m  tbe  Bpaniab  colonies  must  lie  noted  some  ilavftunali  cigars 
of  very  num'rior  fjuality*  I'he  exccdlent  tobaeooa  which  the  island  of  Cuba  contTibutea  to  commeree  axe  grown 
on  atndt  oi  tAiirltory  of  no  very  great  ex  tent,  tidjacent  to  the  weeteni  coast  of  fJuba,  and  named  **  Yaelta  de  Abajo." 
The  soils  adnpti'd  to  the  culture  of  this  pro^Juct,  and  which  are  generally  the  margins  of  riveiti,  are  so  numerous 
in  tliat  part  i>f  the  island  we  liave  jumI  alluded  to,  and  in  many  otlier  of  its  loailities,  that  they  could  fmrniith 
liXc^lU-nt  tobflcc^i  for  tbn  sttpply  c>f  the  whole  world.  But  some  economic  obstacles  have  beeo  opposed, 
hittierto,  to  the  development  of  tljk  ciilluro, 

Tljo  Patriotic  Soctety  of  Manilla  likewise  htm  sent  to  the  collection  tobacco  kave«  of  the  varietlea  that  ftm 
renfrrl  In  thr  Bir^av  iTi  Islaiiilsj — tbecif;:irw  nuiTstirkrttsrt^d  fnirnwliicb  iiTi/i  l>t"^innin^to  l*e  intrtjdueed  intoS^ianish 
consumption.  — 11.  dc  S. 


Cerain  (D.  Juan  Bafttsta),  Maesfu,  Alava — 
ManufjicfurtT. 
Ore  from  the  Somo-rostro  mine. 
Cnlc'ined  ore. 
Slag  and  iron,  in  different  ptate?. 


2         Tlic  iNsi'FCTon  of  Mines  of  tlie  Districts  of 
Taruagona  and  Gkkona. 

1  Sami)le9   of  galena,  from  the  (Jovernment  mines  of 
Fal.set,  i>r()vince  of  Tarrajijona. 

2  Aurif«TouHi  quartz,  from  tlie  Carolina  mme,  Ciilcra, 
province  of  Gerona, 


3  D.  A.  O.,  Qnadaldjara. 

Silver  ore  from  mines  discovered  six  years  ago  at  Ilien- 
deluencina,  Guadalajara. 


4         Tlic  Inspector  of  Mixes  of  the  District  of 

GUIPFZCOA. 

1  Iron  of  first  smeltintj,  worked  at  Orulantequieta,  aiul 
is  found  in  beds  of  from  1  to  5  yards  in  thickness.  It  is 
used  mixed  with  three  parts  of  Somorrostro  smelting. 

2  Iron  of  first  smelting  worked  at  Aldaes  ItuiTy,  and 
foimd  in  beds  of  from  1  to  4  yards  in  thickness. 

3  Galena,  from  Lordiz,  where  it  is  found  more  or  less 
mixed  with  siilphuret  of  zinc  in  a  layer  of  2  feet  tliick- 
ness. 

4  Blende  and  Galena,  from  Yizcoeh.  These  two  species 
of  ore  are  fountl  in  great  abimdance,  in  a  vein  of  iron-spar, 
about  1^  yards  in  width. 

5  Lignite,  fnmi  Iquelzo-putzuco-on-doa.  The  tliickness 
of  the  bed  is  from  2^  to  4  feet. 

6  Blende,  worked  at  Miatzegorrieta  ;   it  is  met  with  in 


great  abundance  near  the  eurfaec,  in  a  layer  of  spar-iron, 
of  3  yards  wide. 

7  Galena,  worked  at  Mocorrotz,  and  found  in  a  ver- 
tical vein,  of  variable  thickness  ;  fluor-spar  accompanies 
this  ore. 

8  Galena,  from  the  two  mines  situated  in  Olaqiiineta. 
Found  more  or  less  associated  with  blende  ;  iron  and 
copper  ]\yrites  arc  also  met  with,  but  in  small  qiiantitv. 

9  Ore  of  Artzorrotz  ;  consLsting  of  galena,  with  more  or 
less  blende,  and  iron  and  copper  pyrites. 

10  Galena,  from  Lastaolaburo,  containing  blende  in 
divers  proportions,  ami  also  copper  and  iron  pj-rit^s,  ac- 
companied with  fluor-spar  and  quartz. 

11  Calamine,  from  Astovide. 


5  The  Director  of  the  Mines  of  Ltnares. 

1  Sulphuret  of  lead,  from  the  Amiyanes  mine,  known 
by  the  commercial  name  of  alquifou. 

2  Lead  after  the  first  smelting,  from  the  above  ore, 
and  employed  for  founding,  not  being  so  pure  a^  the 
alquifou  or  i)otter's  ore. 


G        The  Inspector  of  ^Iines  of  the  District  of 
La  Manciia. 
1  Micaceous  clay  slate,   from  the  lower  Silurian  for- 
mation.     2  <fc  3   Cahfmene  trhtatn\  from  this  formation. 
4  Sandstone  {Acenixca)  witli  Spirifer  trigonalls  and  other 
bivalves  from  tlie  Devonian  formation. 

5  Compact  Eufotite,  in  contact  with  the  rein  of  the 
Concepcion  ininc. 

6  Virgin  quii-ksilver  from  the  Yaldeazogues  mine  ;   7| 
from  the  Concejx-ion  mine ;  and  8,  from  the  int<?r-veirL 


SPAIN. 


1323 


9  Iron  pyrites  combined  with  the  Tirgin  quicksilTor  of 
the  Concepcion  mine. 

10  Ciystallixed  cinnabar  and  Tiigin  quicksilTer,  from 
the  same  mine. 

[The  soil  of  Spain  contains  mercury  in  many  districts 
of  its  territory,  and  various  specimens  of  this  mineral 
have  been  forwarded  to  the  Exhibition.  These  have 
been  drawn  from  the  celebrated  mines  of  Almaden, 
of  the  Asturias,  and  of  Almeria,  on  the  Andalusian  side. 
The  Almaden  series  would  have  been  very  instructive  had 
the  specimens  been  sufficiently  large.  They  exhibit  mer- 
cury, under  the  several  conditions  in  which  it  is  found,  as 
well  as  the  earthy  substAnces  and  fossils  that  occur  in  the 
same  formations  which  contain  it ;  the  latter  being  gene- 
ndly  rock — the  upper,  of  Silurian  scries.  We  meet  iivith 
the  Caliwtena  iritlani,  and  the  Spirifer  iriffonalU,  and 
other  bivalve  shells  of  the  Tertiary  Devonian  formation. 
Mercury  vi  found  in  its  native  state,  and  in  combination 
with  sulphur.  There  are  some  samples  of  crystallized 
cinnabar ;  of  brown  freestone,  impregnated  with  ciimabar 
of  oomeated  mercury  ( Jf.  corni)^  to  the  number  of  twenty- 
aiz  specimens,  exceedingly  interesting  as  enlarging  our 
geological  knowledge  of  the  region  of  mercury  in  Spain. 
"Within  these  few  years,  several  mines  of  cinnabar  liavc 
been  opened  and  worked  in  the  Asturias.  Hie  mineral 
beds  of  Tijola  and  of  Bayaigue,  in  the  province  of  Almeria, 
have  not,  as  yet,  been  properly  examined.] 

11  Crystallized  baiytes,  with  virgin  quicksilver,  from 
the  same  mine. 

12  Calcareous-spar,  from  the  same  mine. 

13  Slaty  cinnabar,  from  the  Valdcazoqucl  mine. 

14  Sandstone,  impregnated  with  cinnabar,  from  the 
eamemine. 

15  Ore  of  quicksilver  (called  Corneo) ;  and  16,  similar 
ore  (called  Fiedra  frailesca)  from  the  Entrichcdo  mine. 

17  Quartzite,  with  portions  of  cinnabar,  from  the  Al- 
maden mines;  18,  Quartzite  from  the  upper  Silurian  rock, 
which  forms  the  vein  of  the  mine. 

19  Arenisca  oscura,  dark  sandstone  (called  Solera) y  va- 
ried with  cinnabar  and  globules  of  quicksilver,  from  the 
San  Francisco  mine;  20,  a  specimen  more  penetrated, 
with  the  crystallization  of  the  cinnabar  a  httle  distinct, 
from  the  San  Diego ;  21,  a  spec^imcn  of  still  richer  quality, 
from  the  San  Pedro ;  and  22,  another  with  the  crystals 
very  distinct. 

23  Ciunabar,  or  upper  ore,  from  the  San  Nicolas. 

24  Plate  of  cinnabar,  worked  and  polished,  from  the 
same. 

25  Shite,  with  sUding  surface,  from  the  pendent  of  the 
San  Pedro. 

26  Breccia,  or  Piedra  fratleaca,  with  crystals  of  lime- 
spar,  with  joints  of  cinnabar. 

27  Native  quicksilver,  from  the  San  Pedro. 

28  Artificial  subhmate.    29,  Yennilion. 

30  Scoris,  fjx)m  the  upi)cr  ore;  and  31,  from  the  Solera^ 
or  China. 

32  Goniatites  and  some  other  fossils,  from  the  Devonian 
formation. 

The  proportion  of  quicksilver  produced  from  the  ores  of 
the  Ahnaden  mines  amounts  to  75  per  cent. ;  supposing 
the  fiimaoes  to  be  charged  in  the  usual  proportions  with 
superior  Solera  Pobre,  cSiina,  and  Bolas  de  Yacisco. 

[The  celebrated  and  long-known  mines  of  Almaden, 
which  furnish  annually  upwards  of  1,000  tons  of  mercivy, 
are  worked  in  veins  of  very  considerable  thickness,  occur- 
ring in  the  palaeozoic  rocks  of  La  Mancha.  Notwith- 
standing the  active  operations  carried  on  in  these  mines 
for  numy  centuries,  the  depth  is  still  not  exceeding  150 
fathoms ;  but  the  principal  vein  has  a  thickness  of  from 
30  to  50  feet,  and  the  magnitude  is  still  more  considenbla 
where  the  veins  intersect.    The  mines  yield  native  mar- 


cuiy  and  the  sulphuret :  the  latter  (cinnabar)  containing, 
when  pure,  85  per  cent,  of  metal.  Tlie  veins  extend  for 
a  considerable  distance,  running  east  and  west  from 
Almaden.— D.  T.  A.] 


7      The  Insfectob  of  Mines  of  the  Distbict  of 

MUBCIA. 

1  Argentiferous  galena,  in  contact  with  sulphuret  of 
zinc,  from  the  mine  of  San  Jose  in  Mazarron,  containing 
14  lyor  cent,  of  lead,  and  2  oz.  of  silver  per  100  lbs. 

2  Sulphuret  of  zinc,  in  contact  with  iron  pyrites,  from 
the  same  mine. 

3  Argi-ntiferous  galena,  in  contact  with  sulphuret  of 
zinc,  from  the  Joscfita  mine  ;  it  contains  12  per  cent,  of 
lead  and  2  oz.  of  silver  per  100  lbs. 

4  Argentiferous  galena,  in  contact  with  sulphuret  of 
zinc  and  iron  pyrites ;  from  the  same  mine,  with  blende 
and  clay  predominating. 

5  Argentiferous  galena,  in  contact  with  iron  pyrites. 
In  this  specimen  the  galena  apixnirs  in  a  confused  crystal- 
line form,  liaving  abandoned  the  blende  with  which  it  is 
usually  united,  and  associated  with  iron  pyrites ;  it  con- 
tains 29  per  cent,  of  lead  and  2*56  oz.  of  silver  per  100  lbs. 

6  Iron  pyrites,  in  contact  with  argentiferous  galena, 
from  the  Bilboa  mines.  In  this  specimen  the  pyrites 
appear  in  a  foliaceous  form,  alternating  with  very  thin 
layers  of  argentiferous  galena. 

7  Iron  pyrites,  in  contact  with  argentiferous  galena. 
In  tlds  s^MX'imen  the  galena  predontinates  in  broader 
plates. 

8  Iron  pyrites,  in  contact  with  argentiferous  galena. 
In  this  specimen  the  p^-rites  appear  traversing  the  clay- 
schist,  which  is  the  rock  in  which  the  metalhc  layer  is 
enclosed ;  the  galena  is  sprinkled  with  some  particles  of 
copper  pyrites. 

9  Argentiferous  galena,  in  contact  with  iron  and  copper 
pyrites.  In  tliis  siwcimcn  the  galena  forms  the  principal 
mass ;  it  effects  an  irregidar  crvstallization,  appears  pierced 
in  various  ways  by  pyrites,  and  preserves  the  clayey  matter 
in  which  it  is  found  embedded. 

10  Argentiferous  galena.  In  tliis  sjieciuien  the  galena 
is  nearly  divested  of  impurities,  havnig  a  tendency  to 
form  bands. 

11  Argentiferous  galena,  from  the  Porvenir  mine.  In 
this  si>ecimen  the  same  tendency  is  seen  ;  and  a  group  of 
crystals  of  large  size,  8])rinkled  with  iron  pyrites,  ia  found 
in  some  parts  of  the  mass. 

12  Argentiferous  galena,  from  the  same  mine.  The 
plates  whieli  form  the  mass  of  this  specimen  are  closely 
united.  Some  particles  of  pyrites  of  iron  and  copper  are 
found  in  it. 

13  Argentiferous  galena,  crj'stallized,  from  the  Alianza 
mine.  Tlie  galena  here  appears  of  a  cubical  form,  accom- 
panied by  blende  and  iron  i)Yrites. 

14  Argentiferous  galena,  from  t)io  same  mine.  Similar 
to  tlio  preceding,  but  not  so  pure. 

15  Argentiferous  galena,  granular,  from  the  Espanola 
mine.  It  ap^iears  in  contact  with  the  carbonated  ores, 
forming  isolated  nodules. 

16  Argentiferous  galena,  in  contact  with  the  carbonate 
of  lead,  from  the  same  mine.  The  mutual  contact  of  both 
substances  in  thb  specimen  is  clcarlv  seen. 

17  Argentiferous  galena,  from  the  same  mine.  Tlie 
same  as  the  former,  but  with  the  carbonate  of  lead  pre- 
dominating in  a  greater  dp^^ree. 

18  Platy  galena,  dissemmated  in  a  clayej  mass,  from 
the  Santana  mine ;  quaits  oonstitstes  a  nut  of  the  matrix. 

19  Carbonate  (MF  lead  in  oontaot  with  imn^  from  the 
Espafiola  mine.  Onuamoiea 
is  worked  togetiier  inin  eil*' 

20  AfKMjoif^ 

21  Nodnha  of  «• 
united  bj  a  m 
This  an  b 
layenof*'-' 

a2]ro 


[Official  IixinnirAnD  Gac 


IttQii-ekf ,  frotn  tlie  mati»  mtne.  It  m  oup  of  tW  ir|iei!k»irliicli 
ji  Iboiid  in  Ibe  Sierra  of  Carlhigicna  ^  tluj  maXm  ii  d^jev, 
wd  «rrei  wm  m  mmoA  to  tli*  ^m^tivmhtamit^  4dUm. 

I  ..JJbrtottde  ibIbiu    1b  llii*  Mwrirmpti  the  hmm-  i*  m  in- 
.litottM^  iniilKl  vr^lk  lh«  isfliaiyitiv  UmI  it  iippcvn  ta  be 


oownt,  Wn  tbr  B*&elB  mme. 
PjnkM^  fO  inlii]uit«S|-  ii&it«d  m  to  fbnn  ui  ' 


.    M  OrTiia!>  ^f  cnrbcnulf  of  lend,  fihcrtn  thf"  pnme  nimf . 
^mMi  carocmstA  in  tlitt  tpicktiiai  fbrmi  botidi  of  diffifreut 


A  oonliaid  crjvtsllisK^im  in  mpiMiir^  ii««dli». 

ti  Orpl^  of  <srlM]fiftl«  of  toad,  from  tiu  Sot  mine.  In 
^ ' ^„  Hip  oonftiaed  pQ^t§dmocc9m in  Is^tlieacd, 

W  Orftftwh  or  MftioiiAte  of  liiid^  ll«im  tSifp  Bebnmfo 
I  viifif>>  in  (Ut  Ktid  long  primi^  corrn^d  with  ancnld-plioii- 
I  jkK&ie  of  IciuL 

I      aO  Crrttvb  of  mrtamste  of  kail,  from  tlie  immn  miofii, 
^i  witlTlfie  C!rr»lAlft  more  dtiavrl^  M-wn. 
[      31  Jjwoeniio^plimpliAle  of  kitd,  fWmi  t^w  mow  mincv  in 
I Ibitx^oital  pfitmit,  with  mttab  of  cafhmm^. 

33  Axmao/otaalj^m^  aod  wiesik»'{iboiplkAlc  of  kad^ 
ran  th»  MOM  suBB. 

S9  Stwdnwn  of  llw  nanw,  irflli  fli«  iMnd  of  trwiuo- 
atiljitiun^  nii^w  itMtiniL't. 

^^e^f>c)«pd  of  quart  &  and  crj-it  Jj  of  fti«mo-pho^liale  ftnd 
laftrkwviAt^  of  U'«d. 

35  CWtxinatt'  of  kud,  nabeddtid  in  s  infl^i  of  iitm^claT, 

{rom  I  Lie  Eloi^^  diidc.',     Tfaia  is  Ibe  iDo«t  tuual  form  in 

pirhkih  it  iipiMsiLtft  m  this  dittnet,  ond  lliou^h  the  pi^ii£4> 

^  onlj  8  pier  e«iit^  Ihe  oitfe  with  which  it  Is  ^malt^  snd 

fU  nhnTiiiflTicv,  render  it  raliiflble. 

3G  Carbtynate  of  le&d,  with  yuart^oAc  matjix,  from  the 
Enrique  mine, 

37  Carboiiiitt'  of  lead,  mix.ed  >rith  brown  iron,  from  the 

3y  Carbon ftte  of  kwl^  fmm  the  Eloign  luinej  with  mii^ 
tiLTti  of  aiilj>lmte  and  »mall  i^rnuiLs  of  quiirtE  in  tbe  bi\>wn 
iron, 

3D  CarboTiiJite  of  lead.     Ajiothcr  s^ptvimcn  of  the  same. 

'Ml  CjirWnutf  of  k*iMi,  in  i-nrslnU^  miitt^  bv  mi  iron -da  v 
Cfmeiit,  from  the  Rafnt'hi  mine. 

41  Carbii^uiite  of  icatl^  in  ciystaJsT.  from  the  Serrano 
mine.     In  tliis  tJu^  m»^t.iU  by^  oitlv  fli^hUy  aflbeivnt. 

42  Cttrbonate  of  lemi,  miied.  witli  the  ferro-hydrnte, 
from  the  muie  mine. 

■13  Cnrboimte  of  l^ailj  m  powdtT,  m  n  rnfl^s  of  iron-elav, 
from  tbt?  Si:)br¥flalienle  mine  j  Talued  for  its  readT  fiv^JOSi. 

44  Curbonatt'  of  lead^f  rom  tbe  San  Aiitoriio,  similar 
to  tlip  jiiveediTig,  but  heiviiig  greater  eoinpai'tiie^i  of  the 
nifilrii. 

45  Ciirl^Kinate  of  lead,  earth j,  with  niLiture  of  ironj 
ffoin  tb*.*  RAikel'i  iniiie. 

I4i  CtLrbi>iiate  of  liind,  ery&tallizetl,  mixed  with  ferro* 
b^rdrale,  from  the  Tnglein  mine, 

47  Carbonate  of  lefiil,  in  t'Trstals  nf  quartz,  from  the 
EifcFis|tie  mine.  The  earboiiate  in  this  &pei"ii^Jie'n  is  in  ft 
maflHi  aj^id  tbt*  (TT^tali*  of  quarts  ari?  in  group*'. 

48  CarboiKite  of  lead,  witb  quarts,  from  I  lie  ^am^  muie, 
hflvlng  more  lead  thfin  the  preectling. 

49  Carbonate  of  kiid,  en>H^'d  by  a  band  of  aulphate^ 
from  the  Rufaebv  mine.  T]ie  blaek  band  whieh  fornuf  the 
n\»eleuri  of  the  iubsa  h  ths  sulplmte,  di.^rivt'd  from  the 
dwompn*ition  of  tbe  galenii. 

50  Sulplmte  of  leatl,  in  a  masa,  nith  ftiTO-liydratej  from 
the  mo^mteteros  to  me* 

51  J^ulpbate  of  lend,  friom  the  Dolores  mine.  Xike  tbe 
preeechi]g,  but  more  compact,  mal  iieeompaiiied  with 
quarts. 

52  Sulphate  of  lead,  massiTe^  from  the  Eelompa^  mim?. 


£3  OtrtM]i»t£>  mad  ndphile  of  Imd,  wilh  Ssn^h^^l^ 
from  the  B«lk«^  i  ' 


le«d,  ill  cciutact  or  c&r^red  with  fen^hjilnle. 

57  Stiltitmte  of  iMd,  cnMsuig  &  xnaas  c^  i 
tmrhtj  of  th«^  imet^ag* 

SS— -<Sa  Alumlmnu  leinfl,  from  the  FeroJ^  ipanr. 

61  Ancieat  had  tlk§^ 

[Spoin^  tinder  the  Bocsifilt^  poMesatid  mt»i  «xicnniv 
mine?,  und  mining  snd  mefnUtifgical  pfOCTftsaB  wer?  &i^ 
ifi^rMy  adrancvd.  Pliuj  deseribcA  nmny  of  thMr; 
and  &om  Ihe  itat^m^nla  tn^de  hj  HisI  aullior,  utd  oiha% 
It  ifl  probahb  that  the  iiisic»  of  Bpais  jieided  neuij  iU 
the  iQf eTi  kad^  iod  ev^pprr  to  the  Bomnn  efnptn^  Hir 
e^onztOfte  bfapft  of  bIoi^,  known  &»  Hennas  seonrim,  tJb 
rrfoi^  «ff  their  woi^  «<till  conlAm  a  ftiffiiieiit  qaHat]|^<# 
sUvvr  to  |iaT  Cbf  worldiig  thcno..  In  Snglandx,  tgsEdbf 
Aiv^imulatjoisa — in  The  MenM^  (oripnalff  eailnl  tlw 
Hpie  lieept),  a&d  in  I>Qrtij«hifv^ — are  now  aoKSte^  far 
the  ftlTcr  tbe^  oOBtMnu — R,  H.J 

B2  Aneiiail  I^ui  ilag,  beloi^glng  to  a  morv  rcxnote 
[HiHod  than  thip  precediiij^. 

S3  Bonmn  litfuti^;  commemtjr  fonm^  in  Innifit  t»y  Iht 
md&  of  the  nneient  «]«^,  T\m  qiediueti  cx^tminf  {^1  p«T 
Offnt.  of  Imd^  without  the  ilightei^  trace  of  fEtlrcf^  ft  cir- 
enrnirtfince  which  a|ipairs  to  prorf'  th«i  the  art  of  cs^Lnw^t* 
mg  minerals  wwi  lEaown  unongeit  the  ancwnU. 

64  G&rrillo  de  rombla.  Small  poimd^  p£«.¥«  of  f»p* 
bonate  or  phoipbftie  of  kad^  waah^d  dawn  hj  the  tiuiim* 
fain  torr«nl«» 

Bb  0mndii:^  de  rvmhla  ;  «malli7  parlic]^  of  tlie  mme. 
ITie  spet-imen  e^hibit<^l  ha*  been  produced  bv  wnahing. 

66  Ancient  &h.p;,  *inul/ir  to  Xo.  61  (cidled,  from,  it* 
Oatteneti  form,  7V////i>). 

07  Atieient  S'bif;,  similar  to  the  preceding  (fSLlled  me- 
nuda,  from  it  a  amaller  ^iztf), 

Gf^  Q^ndb\^!i  de  ftworia  ;  produeed  from  waahin^s  or 
reftidiumi  of  tlie  ^la^  (ealle<l  S'a  fhtir  man). 

69  Ganditjga  de  ^^5eoria.  Tbe  minute  partiele?  which 
escaped  tJie  former  proe^^a^^  on  being  iubmitt^  to  i 
wa«liin^,  ]>Podueed  thi^  ?jK»cimen. 

70  GtiTicUnga  de  e^vjria.     Similar  to  No.  68,  but  larger, 

71  Ahna^re^  or  almaiarrojfi,  red  lead.  Residue  from  the 
preparation  of  alum. 

72  Crvijtaliized  alum,  from  the  ^uminoua  ichissts  No«, 
5S,  53,  and  &X 

73  Cryf^tallized  alum.  Lite  the  preceding,  but  of  i 
bettor  quahtr. 

71  C'n'^tah  of  lead,  obtained  by  Pattimson's  method. 

[The  in  I  rod  uet  ion  of  Pattin*ou'*  process  of  desilTerisrng 
lemlj  into  Spniuj  haj*  been  Terr  imjwrtant  to  the  miner^ 
interests  of  that  eountry,  as  now  they  are  enabled  to  work 
h^iid  orea  eontaining  a  sntall  per  cent  age  of  silvefj  wbieh 
did  not  pHT  for  eitrjictiiig  bv  anj  other  method.  Tl^e 
proeess  eoniristsi  m  keeping  tbe  metal  jiist  in  a  fluid  s^tate  j 
tlie  lend  err^talhjiea  out  as  pun*  k^ft^l,  leading  a  portion 
bcliind  eiee^sirt-ly  rich  in  Bilrer,  from  which  the  lead  ii 
rt^movetl  by  tbe  oiidiiing  proee^s^  in  a  reverberatofr 
furnace.^ R.  HJ 

75  Lead,  from  the  smelting  of  the  Gandingnst  de  escoria; 
apt^'imeti  No,  68. 

76  Ixtid,  produeed  from  the  imion  of  carbonates  of  jeid 
witli  slajj^  Noe»  G6^  67,  and  69. 

77  Lead,  from  the  melting  pots  of  Pattiuson, 

78  Lead,  from  the  ancient  elag,  eimihir  to  Not.  61 
and  70. 

79  Lead,  from  the  mittiire  of  argent  iferoua  on^  of  the 
Sierra  Aimagrem  with  those  of  tbe  district. 


SPAIN. 


1325 


80  Lead,  from  litharge,  made  by  the  English  proccM. 

81  Lead,  hard,  before  crystallization.    It  is  reduced  in 
zeverberatoiy  funiaces. 

82  Lead,  soft.  The  latest  OToduce  of  the  crystallization. 

83  Lead,  prepared  to  the  English  process. 

84  Stalactitio  iron,  vith  crysUb  ot  carbonate  of  lead. 


8       TLb  Bibbctob  of  MimM  of  Kio  Tinto,  Huelva, 

1  Grey  copper,  from  the  Preciosa  mine,  which  contains 
22  per  cent,  of  copper,  and  0*125  per  cent,  of  sUver. 

2  Raw  mineral  ore,  proceeding  from  the  rein  of  double 
sulphoreC  of  iron  and  copper.  This  ore,  which  produces 
an  average  of  five  per  cent,  of  copper,  appears  in  a  mass 
of  irregular  form  and  of  large  dimensions. 

3  Ore  prepared  by  slow  roasting,  exposed  to  the  open 
air  in  piLM,  and  worked  by  the  damping  process. 

[This  process  consists  in  stratifying  tlie  sulphur  ores 
wiUi  carbonaceous  matter,  and  setting  fire  to  the  pUo ; 
the  whole  undergoes  a  slow  combustion.  Both  the  sul- 
phur and  the  copper  absorb  oxygen  from  the  atmospliere 
in  the  process,  and  sulphate  of  copper  is  formed ;  this  is 
washed  out  by  water  in  the  damping  process,  and  iron  is 
then  employed  to  precipitate  the  copper.  This  precipita- 
tion of  copper  by  iron  is  an  example  of  substitution :  a 
particle  of  iron  is  conyerted  into  sulphate  of  iron,  and 
dissolved,  for  every  grain  of  copper  deposited. — R.  H.] 

4  Bar  of  forged  iron,  covered  with  a  case  of  copper  pre- 
cipitated from  the  waters  of  the  Bio  Tinto;  whicli,  travers- 
ing excavationa  made  at  dilfercnt  epochs,  some  very 
remote,  cany  sulphate  of  copper  in  solution. 

6  Bar  of  cast  iron,  covered  witli  a  casing  of  copper 
precipitated,  by  the  action  of  the  iron,  from  the  waters 
cbai^ged  with  sulphates  of  iron  and  copper. 

6  Bar  (ToralJ  of  fine  copper,  produced  from  the 
lefining  of  the  casing  of  the  class  ]Sio.  4,  performed  in 
a  reveroeratoiy  furnace. 

7  Cake  (BasetaJ  of  fine  copper,  resulting  from  the 
refining  in  crucibl^  of  the  scales,  or  copclas,  of  No.  5. 


9  The  Ikspectob  of  Mines  of  Santandeb. 

Copper  pyrites,  from  the  Constancia  mine,  town  of 
Camaleno,  dbtrict  of  Petes :  the  ore  produces  20  per  cent. 
of  copper. 

[Under  this  head  may,  first,  be  noticed  the  ores  from 
the  mineral  beds  of  Iluelva,  the  mines  of  which  have 
been  almost  always  worked  by  the  government.  The 
average  richness  of  the  grey  copper,  which  is  a  mixture  of 
the  two  pyrites  of  iron  and  copper,  is  above  5  per  cent,  of 
this  latter  metaL  There  are  also  the  ores  of  the  "  Preciosa" 
mine,  which  are  of  a  sulphuro-arseniated  antimouiure,  com- 
pounded with  iron,  silver,  copper,  &c.  Tliis  deposit  b 
found  to  consist  of  an  irregular  sort  of  vein,  of  about  40 
centimetres  (or  13  inches)  in  breadth.  It  contains  20  per 
cent,  of  copper  and  -^  of  silver.  Its  price,  at  the  8ur£ice 
of  the  mine,  ia  about  15  francs  the  quintaL  The  mine  of 
copper  pyrites  in  the  province  of  Seville,  near  the  village 
of  CasteUo  de  las  Guardas,  is  very  considerable.  It  is,  in 
ft^  a  vein  of  metal  of  from  12  to  13  metres  (39  to  42  feet) 
in  thickness,  with  a  breadth  of  336  metres  (1092  feet), 
and  a  depth  of  35  metres  (114  feet) .  The  mineral  is  mixed 
with  quartz,  in  the  proportion  of  Z\  per  cent,  of  the 
iSormer,  5|  per  cent,  of  tlie  latter,  and  the  residue  is  iron. 
They  obtain,  at  these  works,  from  200  to  225  quintals  of 
pure  iron  per  month. 

Sulphur  of  copper  is  procured  also  at  Grenada,  in  the 
Sierra  Kevada,  in  the  Asturias,  at  Santander,  &c. 

The  blue  and  green  carbonates  of  copper  aboimd,  ex- 
ceedingly, at  Veles  Bubio,  at  Bayargue,  and  at  Torre,  in 
the  province  of  Ahneria.    Mining  ia  very  irregularly  con- 


ducted in  this  country.  Some  speculations  of  this  nature, 
however,  are  in  progress  of  organization,  and  others 
already  begin  to  yield  returns. 

The  mines  of  argentiferous  coppers  of  Saragossa,  that 
are  now  wrought,  yield  from  11  to  15  per  cent,  of  copper, 
and  8  ounces  of  silver,  for  every  quintal  of  ore.  Tliere  are 
mines  of  thia  sort  at  Calcena  and  at  Biel ;  but  this  last 
docs  not  contain  silver,  any  more  than  the  mineral  ore  of 
Foxbumo,  wliich  yields  18  per  cent,  of  iron,  however,  and 
sells  for  1  franc  35  centimes  the  quintaL 

Carbonated  copper  is  fomid,  moreover,  in  the  Asturiaa, 
in  the  mine  called  the  "  Miracle,"  in  the  conmiune  of 
Ovis.  All  tliis  ore  is  exported  to  foreign  countries,  at  the 
rate  of  about  5  francs  the  quintal.  The  sulphuretted 
leads  of  Santander,  from  the  mine  of  Constancia,  near  the 
village  of  Cameleno,  are  foimd  in  veins  of  about  a  foot  in 
thickness;  and  tliey  give  about  12  per  cent,  in  metaL 
These  workings  liave  been  commenced  with  some  chances 
of  success,  for  the  country  abounds  both  in  building-timber 
and  in  woods  adapted  for  conversion  into  charcoal. 

Tlie  coppers  procured  from  all  theae  Ores,  particularly 
tliose  of  Rio  Tinto,  of  Seville,  and  of  Almaden  (specimens 
of  wliich  are  deposited  in  the  Exhibition),  are  of  excellent 
quality.  Various  bars  of  iron  (which  are  also  in  this  col- 
lection), covered  with  an  incrustation  of  copper,  will  illusr 
trate  the  usual  method  employed — whether  for  waters 
that  arc  naturally  saturated  with  sulphate  of  copper,  or 
for  the  transmutation  of  copper  and  iron  ores  (minerals) 
into  double  sulphates.  Tlie  metal  precipitates  itself,  and 
the  incrustation  of  copper  is  smelted  and  refined  in  rever- 
berating fomaces.  Otlier  ores  or  minerals  tliat  difier  in 
their  properties  from  sulphurs  are  treated  by  fusion — ^pre- 
ceded, where  such  process  becomes  necessary,  by  roasting. 
The  pure  coppers  from  Rio  Tinto  that  are  dcixwitwl  in  the 
Exhibition,  realize  a  price  of  about  95  reals  the  arroba  of 
12i  kilogrammes ;  tliat  of  Seville,  about  90  reals.  It  is 
from  this  last-named  kind  tlmt  they  make  "  lati»oii "  or 
brass  capsules,  and  metal  plates,  in  the  factor^'  of  San 
Juan  de  Alcarres  (whicli  lias  not  sent  any  sample  of  its 
products,  on  this  ocvaeion,  to  London).  A  certain  quan- 
tity of  them  is  forwarded  to  Catalonia.  The  copper  of 
Rio  Tinto  is  chiefly  employed  in  perfecting  the  copper 
coinage  of  Spain  (already  too  extensive),  and  in  meeting 
the  demands  of  the  Spanish  marine.] 


10    The  Mabte  Mininq  CoMPANr,  Losacioy  Zamora^ 
Ore  and  regulus  of  antimony. 
Specimens  of  silver,  lead,  and  other  minerals. 


1 1  The  Inspectob  of  Mines  of  Sabaoossa. 

1  Argentiferous  galena,  from  the  San  Vicente  mine 
district  of  Fombuena  :  lead,  28  per  cent,  j  silver,  2  oz. — ^per 
quintal  of  100  lbs.  Spanish. 

2  Ore  of  copper,  from  the  Imperial  mine,  in  the  same 
district. 

3  Argentiferous  galena,  from  the  Dcsgraciada  mine, 
district  of  Ateca :  lead,  22  per  cent.;  silver,  3  oz.— per 
100  lbs.  of  mineral. 

4  Antimony,  frxnn  the  Faraiso  mine,  in  the  same  dis- 
trict. 

5  Antimonial  galena,  from  the  mine  of  Na.  Senora  de 
los  Dolores,  in  the  same  district :  lead,  18  per  cent%,  per 
100 lbs.  Spanish ;  antimony,  12  per  cent.;  silver,  1^  oz. — 
per  100  lbs.  Spanish. 

6  Sulphuret  of  lead  and  antimony,  from  the  Ascension 
mine,  district  of  Nombrega :  lead,  22  per  cent. ;  antimonyj 
8  per  cent. ;  silver,  2  oz, — per  100  lbs.  Spanish. 

7  Copper,  from  the  Mana  mine,  distnct  of  Biel. 

8  Argentiferout  copper,  from  theMensula  mine,  district 

5  A  2 


of  Chlcemj    coppf,   U   per    wmt.  3 
(qiiiiitid)  100  lbs*  SpamttU  of  mmpraL 


[The  TOiiieml  ore»  of  lend  and  tine  of  th^  Sierra  de 
Oiidor,  niw  Quadix,  hure  bwn  workt^  *oMj  for  tlio 
mk&  of  the*  lead  Tivhicli  t\iey  Mntttio,  in  the  ijwjportion  of 
15  per  etmt.  i  but  it  is  now  prop<w<l  to  extract  th<*  sine 
abo,  w^ueli  U  more  ftbiindant  tliaa  tbe  kftd,  partu-'ukrlj 
in  Lht*  miiT^  of  Ivtfou  du  PkU. 

The  whole  coast  of  Andfllaaia  is  rich  in  gntoiw ;  tbe 
{KKvriiioe  of  ilnbga  yields  thi*  prodtict  miied  with  pyritie 
iron  otid  bydnxtdUtod  ir*>ii,  hi  Mijar^  This  imtiertil, 
which  i»  fuied  in  bu-ge  Spaniab  reverlx-mting  furaaoe*, 
BcUs  for  about  a  fiflnc  per  quintal*  In  tbw  ^itmi  de  Nnr>', 
in  the  stttiio  proviiiet%  gnletini  is  found  in  be<l9,  and  in 
niaaacs^  ooeitfTing  ill  cry^todhaed  cbilki.  By  fuflion,  il 
jielda  li)  per  eent.  of  lead^  of  OToelltivt  quality,  Tht^  ter- 
Titorj*  of  Morbt*lhi,  which  fomiahee  superior  ores  of  mug- 
mrttje  iron,  contains  also  a  rich  dq>OJ»it  of  argcotiftTou* 
giilena,  of  niJdrly  50  met  pea  (moM?  ibao  IfiO  fbet)  of  a^ix-r* 
tajncd  tliicknoc*,  in  a  transition  formation*  It  givea  -tn 
per  (jcnt,  of  lead  aud  2  ounce-^  of  silver  per  qtiiatoL  Tliie 
(ire  in  void  aI  b  &auca  tbt^  quimtal, 

Ltnarot  containi  a  conMiderftble  dt^jioait  of  l^d,  in  tbt? 
fcrm  of  sulphuric  earth?,  kiiown  iji  cotnmOTee  under  tht^ 
naniu  of  afcohoL  It  b  Pohl  in  tliifl  stttte  to  the  |^ll<?rics 
of  the  TOuntry,  far  abfuit  8  fmnts  per  quintal  j  and  tbt 
Ipoqlal,  obtakied  by  fu^ioti,  for  13  franf^A.  Mi^ed  on?s, 
tynT  to  tl)Q«e  of  Ohador  and  AJmagfemi  abore  nienlioncd, 
M9  of  frequent  occuireoee  iu  Murcia— a  protmcc  ahound- 
tng  in  lend  of  several  kinda^  yielding  6*11  ver  in  Tarioui?  pro- 
pqrtionft. 

The  mine  of  Parvamit  yield*  eulphuretted  h»dft,  in  con- 
tact with  iron  aiid  pyritio  eopper.  Tlie  on\  when  separated 
fipom  t]ie  rock,  is  fmind  to  ixintain  60  ptr  cent,  of  h?ad, 
ftud  2;>8  ounce;*  of  sllvL-r  per  quinhvl.  There  are  wonie 
erystaUizetl  jLjaleua^,  roJtibiiitHi  with  bleink  at  id  with 
pyrite^^  whieh  yield  nn  more  Hum  11  per  cent,  of  leac!, 
and  Tcl  art*  worked  at  a  prolit,  an  (ireomit  of  Iheir  con- 
lAitiiiijq'  i^ilver  bi  tht?  pFopiri  iuii  of  3  ouiu'e?^  to  the  quiulal. 
Uarboimtec^  leads  are  mi  tibmndunl  in  thi.*  provmL-e  of 
Miuvirt  as  thf  tiiiil]]hiLn.'ttifd  leadst.  They  yield  25  per  tent. 
of  h'jul  iiTul  1  ounL'e  uf  tilvcr,  or  'A7  per  tviiL  of  k"ttd  Bud 
l:i7  of  advef. 

In  tbe  eoVleetion  there  are  gulcnHp.  froni  the  ],jn>vlii{'e  of 
BaitigOf^jiH^  cqmdly  rich  in  silver.  The  p!iljiliuretti?d  lend 
IB  somelimcs  found  conibineil  mth  itnliinony.  The  pro- 
portion, in  ore*  thai  fiavc  Irtu  brought  from  thf  Aseciitiion 
mine,  al  Mrincbrej^si,  an* — 2'I  [uf  enit,  of  lead,  8  per  cent- 
of  antimony,  and  "1  ounecit  uf  !*ilver  i>er  quintrtl. 

Tn  Cntalouia  tliere  are  numerous  befl:^  of  p:nlpliur  of 
Irad*  Tlie  mines  of  FaUel^  near  tbe  village*  of  BeHuuinj 
in  the  provitiee  of  TEimi^rtiirt,  have  been  worked  fmm  a 
perioil  of  remoti*  roitiifnity.  Aeeorditif^  to  I  he  mt^talliir|pic 
rielim^ji  of  the  veiu^  l>>m  whence  tbey  are  estrdcted,  these 
urc!^  P4.ll  at  38  or  Ut  vviih  tJi<?  qiiintak  At  ChiipiLKcoa,  in 
the  Bisque  prt^svinreM^  ^ve  meet  with  ijalena  mingled  with 
blende.  Al  Lordln  (ejiiii<ni  uf  Ik'rasfegnili,  ttiis  minend  it* 
found  super|iO!*ed  on  i^palbie  injn  about  '6  feet  2  inches  h\ 
depth,  ill  a  Iwd  of  the  avcrjige  tliiekni\^9  uf  2  feet,  inid  in 
conifideriible  b I oek s  or  i nas^^es' .  A  n ot her  and  neij^di houri ri  ^ 
locality,  al  Yizeoebj  viehls*  a  similar  mineral,  as  may  be 
seen  in  the  collect iott  y  and  tint*  ott'  it  i«  projKS^^t'd  to  dig 
for.  WluTi  blciidei  in  formations  of  this  kind,  beeomeia 
Tcry  predominant,  a3  hnpi>cns  at  Miatzegorrieta^  the  mine 
is  worked  wlih  n  view  to  the  yield  of  /.mv  only.  Gtihnia.^ 
are  found  iu  the  ^amc  provbn?e,  but  ncartT  to  thd  frouLieru 


of  Fran(?e,  at  Moco60!Wt4?»  OlaqmnetE,  .ikaiioUs, 
burno,  Jtc 

The  carbonated  and  phosphaled  lead*  of  tlic  fffwin.  *-  ii 
Zamora  coiitain,  also,  siilphitt  of  Ii?Ad  «id  •ntimany.  ^^i^ 
a  smaU  atlmitture  of  nUrtr,  m  tbe  prnportton  of  .h-   ^^ 
ent^era  mto  thk  admiiture  in  tho  proportwin  of  li  pi- 
cent,  aod  the  Tcinf  arc  about  1  foot  thiok.     Tbc  f*to^"i  ♦ 
diflScult,  on  aeoouait  of  the*  Mitinwtiy  and  thft  iraenu^  tJ-  -^ 
art*  condiined  in  tbU  ow.    Tlie  A^turiaft  ii»  «d|,  Ift^^^. 
in  pomnion  and  in  argeotifm>n*  ^iktiMa.     Tli«  mt^c^^ 
eaUed  ''  Union  Astnriacha*'  w&rks  tho  eecond  kbiJ  ■  . 
llie  common  rnriptiea,  althoiagli  pstppmely  i-^^     - 
that  Home  of  tlipso  ores,  inch  119  tlint  of  th 
Tim^,  contain  70  jjer  C*?nE*  of  leatl),  ftre  not  ai  ^  ..^  .-   -- 
object*  of  raining  adTentnre  or  opcmtion*,    la  th«  iaUrw 
of  tlje  peninsular,  in  tb^^  pnmniw  of  ^nlAmAii^a,  thffinw 
veins  of  eulphuretted  and  earbonat<?d  lead  j  Iwt  niiftb^  « 
these  Ima  yet  inducted  the  nndertafcing  of  mf  Vftowfirr 
workings.  '  It  i*  only  in  the  potterit^  of  tbe  mimtiy  iWt 
a  fimall  portion  of  the  auiphur,  wbit-li  U  *oltl  for  fiOT^ii 
the  quintaU  i»  ^msufned.    The  wodted  leads  U»l  aif  p- 
curixl  in  Mnrcia  contain,  generally,  i^roc  silvt^r,  md  tlmtt 
f»eparat^  by  cupeEation,     TJu?  quantity  Tarin  frtnw  Mr 
au  ounct:  to"  a*  nmch  m  8  ounces  per  quintal  of  tldi  mrtal 
There  are  other  kiJid-%  dmvctl  from  aneimt  tawm  iw! 
litharge,  wbich  do  not  t^ntftin  more   than   S  amm^  t^ 
flilrt'T  per  ton.    In  tbe  "  Failin^oft  c^uldjotia**  m  tUi^  iw 
ottlli*ii,  they  Imvc  introdiieod  tbe  mt'thod  of  ci^ftaliiiatJim 
LeatU  whieb  do  not  contain  moc^  tluin  30  oan*m  of  mlftr 
per  ton  are  ooneentrated  tUl  they  yield  15-4  autiAi^    1^ 
laftt  result  of  tbe  cmUinned  ci^^talliAmg  iwootm  pv*» 
lead*  with  only  half  an  oimcc  of  aflTCP  per  ten.     1%« 
Imdii  ekbomtod  to  tbo  foundrj-  of  Adi«  txinm  fifOm  t^ 
Sierra  de  Gador.     Th©  silyer  obtainied  &aro  tjifi  fwnsao* 
of  Almeria    (tbe  gidena*  of  wbieb  fHi?b  240  peals  ib* 
qviintal),  is  exported  jdmost  entirely  to  tbreigti  nturlt^B. 
A  ^-n^t  prc^portion  .^f  it  *nbwxin*?ntly  rt-tuma  in  tbe  6\m\^ 
of  money,  such  a.-*  fiv<-fnine  pi^t.v:*,  upon  wbich  the  lisriLil 
esclmnge  in  Spain  ( namely ^  a  value  of  19  reid^)   ?ceuiT?  1 
sure  and  ready  pri'lU. 

llu-  vanity  ami  lielmes^  of  tlie  orog  of  lead  wliieb  aw 
tUtTb-ed  throof^h  the  *^oil  of  S|min  aru  mdly  a^toubbiitg. 
There  Is  seareely  a  winpk*  pro^intT  itf  tht-  monarcbv  [n 
wliieb  tbey  are  not  to  bo  foimil  in  j4:r»-nti>r  or  le*!  abund- 
imee ;  whether  the  ore  eoitlaiii  t+implj  h^d  and  stdpliijr, 
or  be  in  combination  wilb  antiiTiony,  iron,  or  zine,  or,  still 
m^TV  e^^xvirtUy,  ivit}i  silver— a^  in  many  vnrietics  of  gjdeni 
that  are  etc^easivi-h  rieb  in  tbi-  hist  metal. 

The  gakmiH  of  Almeria,  of  the  ct^lebftited  Sierra*  of 
Qftdor  and  o  f  A 1  m  agrt^ra,  arc  almo.*t  en  tiivly  of  sflver*  Tbi*f 
tire  sold  in  tbtir  rfptir^h  state  at  from  443  to  240  rvalft  th« 
qujnlrtl.  Tbt're  mv  ^nne— tho&c  of  PaduJc^,  for  example— 
in  which  sulphur  U  mi^i  d  witli  earhcniate,  and  there  1*  no 
fjilver,  Therfe  wiU  for  iiboiil  5  franc.-i  tbe  quiniaL  'Vh^ 
lead  ettraetrti  retdi/.e^  about  55  reals.  Bnt  there  an? 
giilena^,  on  the  oth^r  hand,  wbieli  contain  wmitioitv  ft 
pound  of  *dviT  iwt  quinhi],  and  which  are  Bold  al  a  mu^h 
higher  prii'e.  Tiie  large  mass  tbiit  i^  to  be  seen  at  tli^ 
Kshibition  eome?i  from  tiie  riih  vcio  of  Jm^Ho,  ia  thi? 
Sierra  d'Almiit^ri'raj  and  it  contains,  upon  an  aviTs^, 
13  oiuutTi  of  ttil\xr  per  quintal,  and  43  pL^r  cent,  of  IcadJ 


12      Tlie  Factobt  of  S.  Pedro  i>s  ^Vbati,  Al^ra. 

1  and  2,  Spe«*LmCTi9  of  sparry- iron,  from  the  Skrrn  de 
Arlalxin  ;  found  in  a  vein  four  yards  tluck,  oa*iiy  wflrkrtl 
3j  The  aame  ore  calcined* 


SPAIN. 


1327 


4  and  5,  Bed  hsmatite,  from  the  same  Sierra,  in  rounded 
pieces  and  nobs. 

6  Fire  sandstone,  firom  the  yicinity  of  Araja. 

7  Castinas,  from  the  same  place. 

8  Coal,  from  Asturias. 

9  Charcoal,  made  from  the  wood  of  the  beech. 

10  Grey  furnace-scoria;  11,  clear  grej;  and  12,  that 
called  blanca  alruckada, 

13  Scoris  from  the  upper  furnace. 

14  Iron,  raw ;  15,  rc&ied ;  16,  drawn  j  17,  and  com- 
pletelj  refined. 

13      The  Inspector  of  Mines  of  the  Distbict  of 
Almeria. 

1  Argentiferous  galena,  from  Sierra  Almagmera — the 
greater  portion  exported  to  France. 

2  Silver,  refined  at  Cuevas,  in  the  SoBSr  Factory ; 
aooompanied  bj  samples  of  the  argentiferous  galena,  from 
which  it  is  produced;  and  others  of  lead  of  different 
qualities — ^the  inferior  kind  is  principailj  exported. 

8  Silver,  from  the  Carmen  Mine,  in  the  Sierra  Alma- 
grera. 

4  Ghilena,  from  the  Sierra  de  G^or.  The  variety 
called  "  Metal  acerado,"  is  the  richest  in  lead  of  the  best 


5  Galena,  from  the  same  Sierra.  This  variety  is  called 
•*  Metal  de  hoja,"  the  most  valuable  of  the  produce  of 
the  Sierra  and  much  exported. 

6  Galena,  from  Fadulcs,  a  mine  newly  opened. 

7  Gkdena,  from  the  Sierra  de  Ghwlor.  The  variety 
called  **  Metal  de  luz,"  is  also  rich  in  lead  of  the  best 
quality. 

8  Galena,  from  a  newly  opened  mine  in  Padules,  Sierra 
de  Ghidor,  and  principally  exported. 

9  Ghdena  fde  hojaj^  or  leafy,  with  blende  and  sulphurct 
of  iron.  The  mines  are  not  worked  in  consequence  of  the 
difficulty  of  reduction. 

10  Ghdena,  from  Carboneras.  A  vein  which  has  only 
recently  been  commenced  working. 

11  Carbonate  of  lead  from  Papules.  Very  abundant, 
and  chiefly  exported. 

12  Lead  of  best  quality,  which  is  nearly  all  exported. 

13  Lead  of  best  qimlity,  obtained  from  the  ores  of  the 
Sierra  de  Gtidor,  and  principally  exported. 

14  Sulphuret  of  mercun-,  from  Tijola. 

15  Sulphuret  of  mercury,  from  Bayarque.  These  veins 
are  not  worked  at  present. 

16  Quicksilver,  obtained  from  the  preceding  ores. 

17  Blue  and  green  carbonate  of  copper,  from  Vclcz 
Subio.     Not  now  in  operation. 

18  Carbonate  and  oxide  of  copper,  from  Bayarque. 

19  Argentiferous,  grey,  or  carbonate  of  copper,  from 
Telez  Bubio. 

20  Copper,  refined  in  the  Factory  of  San  Miguel, 
district  of  Benahadus. 

21  Grey  copper,  worked  in  the  district  of  Turre. 

22  Micaceous  iron,  with  hydroxide,  from  Bacares. 

23  Iron,  of  great  softness,  obtained  at  a  factory  in 
Bacares ;  smelted  in  a  Catalonian  furnace,  by  using  oak 
and  other  charcoal,  and  principally  consumed  in  the  im- 
mediate neighbourhood. 

24  Soft  iron,  from  Ohanes,  obtamed  from  the  iron-clay 
worked  in  the  town  of  Beircs,  which  produces,  in  a  Cata- 
lonian furnace,  twenty-four  arrobas  of  twenty-five  pounds 
each,  per  day. 

25  Potash,  made  in  the  district  of  Maria.  This  is  the 
produce  of  the  first  washings  of  the  ashes,  it  is  after- 
wards calcined  and  refined,  and  is  entirely  consumed  m 
the  peninsula. 

26  Potash,  calcined,  produced  from  the  vegetable  ashes 
in  the  same  district. 

27  Nitrate  of  potash,  from  a  fiictory  in  the  district  of 
Cuevas,  obtained  from  the  organic  detritus  gathered  in 
much  frequented  roads  and  other  places ;  it  is  entirely  oon- 
aumed  in  the  country. 

28  Kaolin,  from  Nijar.  Found  in  great  abundance,  and 
used  at  the  earthenware  fiMstoiy  of  Seville. 


29  Puzzolana,  from  Nijar,  the  soapstone  of  Somontin. 
It  is  very  abundant,  and  supplies  some  textile  factories  in 
Catalonia. 

30  Fire-clay,  from  Sorbas.  At  present  solely  emi)loyed 
in  the  manufacture  of  earthenware,  but  it  might  be  used 
in  the  making  of  good  fire-bricks  and  cruciWes  ;  it  only 
rec^uiros  a  due  admixture  to  coimteract  the  effect  of  the 
oxide  of  iron  which  it  contains. 

31  Thirteen  samples  of  sheet  lead,  made  by  cylinders, 
from  a  quarter  of  an  inch  to  one  thirty-fourth  part  of  an 
inch  thick,  and  from  six  and  a  half  to  seven  feet  wide ; 
made  of  lead  produced  from  the  ores  of  the  Sierra  de 
Qtidor,  for  home  consumption  and  exportation. 

32  Lead  in  tubes,  obtained  from  the  works  of  the  Sierra 
de  Gador. 

33  Samples  of  wliite-lead,  manufactured  from  the  lead 
of  the  Sierra  de  Gtidor. 

34  Samples  of  white-lead,  prepared  with  oil,  for  painting. 

35  Roquetas  salt. 

36  Breccia-form  marble  from  Almeria. 

37  \Vhite  marble  from  MacaeL  This  and  the  gray 
marbles  are  abundant.  It  is  used  for  baths,  chimney- 
pieces,  consoles,  and  other  articles ;  and  the  finer  grained 
for  sculpture. 

38  Grey  marble,  from  MacaeL     Found  in  abundance. 

39  Marble,  from  Dahas.     Abundant. 

40  Black  marble,  from  Dallas.     Abundant. 


14    The  Linabes  Lead  Mining  Association,  Officet  in 
London^  2  New  Broad  Street — Proprietors. 
Four  specimens  of  lead  ore   from  the  mine  of  Pozo 
Ancho  at  Linares,  in  the  province  of  Jaen,  Spain. 

[The  Linares  mines  were  worked  half  a  century  since, 
and  abandoned ;  but,  since  the  processes  now  employed 
for  desilverizing  lead  have  been  introduced  into  Spain, 
these,  and  many  other  lead  and  silver  mines  have  been 
put  into  active  operation. — R.  H.] 


15      The  Inspector  of  Mines  of  the  District  of 
Asturias,  Ovledo — Producers. 

1  Blue  carbonate  of  copper,  from  the  IMilagro  mine ; 
found  in  lumps  of  different  sizes,  and  all  exported. 

2  Green  carbonate  of  copper,  from  Miere«. 

3  Cinnabar,  from  Mieres ;  4,  from  the  Dcseada  mine ; 
5,  from  the  Considerada  mine ;  and  6,  from  the  Paillctt 
mine.  Tliis  ore  is  of  good  quality,  and  w  found  in  lumps 
of  different  sizes.  Tlie  whole  of  the  quicksilver  produced 
at  these  mines  is  sold  to  the  Government, 

7  Sulphuret  of  lead  from  the  Trapisonda  mine ;  and  8, 
from  the  Conde  de  Toreno  mine.  These  ores  contain 
seventy  per  cent,  of  lead. 

9  Calamine,  from  the  Cosualidad  mine ; 

10  Peroxide  of  iron,  from  Castanedo  del  Monte; 

11  Ferruginous  sand,  from  San  Andres  ; 

12  Peroxide  of  iron,  from  the  district  of  Bayo  ; 

13  Hydroxide  of  iron,  from  San  Claudio. 

At  the  above  works,  the  mineral  is  found  from  three- 
fourths  of  a  yard  to  one  yard  in  thickness,  and  is  used  at 
the  Royal  Manufactory  of  Trubia  for  cannon  and  machine 
casts. 

14  Red  oxide  of  iron,  from  the  district  of  Colunga. 

15  Hematite,  from  Mount  Aranio. 

16  Oligiste  of  iron,  from  Mount  Aranio. 

17  Quicksilver,  from  the  distillations  made  by  the 
Anglo- Asturian  Company,  at  their  works  in  the  district  of 
Mieres. 

18  Quicksilver,  from  the  distillations  made  by  the 
Union- Asturian  Company,  at  their  works  in  the  same 
district. 

19  Coal,  fix)m  the  mmes  of  D.  Leon  Lillo,  district  of 
Sama  de  Langreo ;  20,  from  the  Leonesa- Asturian  Com- 
pany, district  of  Pola  de  Lena ;  21,  from  the  Anglo- Aatu- 
rian  Company,  district  of  Muros ;  and  22,  from  the  In- 
vestigadora  Company,  district  of  Siero.  Generally  found 
in  veins  of  half  a  yvd  in  thickness. 


1328 


BVAtn. 


2Z  Coke,  from  the  minea  of  tiie  Duke  of  Eia3iKHr«a  m 
ibjp  district  of  Lftngreo. 

tl  BWk  m^fblpi  reined  mih  »piir,  from  HtfTui,  district 
t>f  ai^ro. 

25  Brt^?eifl  ni»rbU%  from  Lfttope?,  dintrict  of  OTiedo. 

2G  IU>d  mflfblp,  from  Kftvatn^Jj  tJblrii*t  of  0™»do* 

27  ll<^i  miirble,  yoitw?*!  with  spur,  frcrai  H,  Julian  da  lofi 
Piwiost  NIUI19  dktfict. 

28  Wliik*  marbk  &om  Iki**!^,  district  of  Pilofia* 


16  The  T?«api:cto»  of  Miaj^  of  Geakjoja* 

1  Titptoi^^IwH  Biarble*,  with  whitish  veins  j  from  the 
^1^(^14  of  AJiiuTir. 

2  A*h*ooloii.it5d  marbU^»  with  rcllowlah  TtnnBj  from 
tlw  dijtript  of  the  tonn  of  Moutdrio. 

S  RtidiEah-groy  mnrble  ;  from  thtt  Sifrra  SJlTira.  VecM 
f<W  uwmnmmUkl  ftpehitectuT«s  Mid  copaJjle  of  bigh  pobfih. 

4  Ec*d  innrble,  with  jdlow,  grwiip  Mid  white*  ^tjiu»j 
from  tbc  djiitrict  of  VitUi?  du  LvK^iir. 

b  Wlnte  timrbl*?  j  frtmi  thu  dUtrii-ft  of  Lil  Peiii. 

n  Red  mitrhli?,  with  darktr  vmm  *>t  iJiis  Mmo  colouif ; 

7  Dtirk'pr»t?Tf  nmrbH  with  whit*  vrini  j  from  Vitix»- 
PlK^nte  (Siismi  Klvim). 

»  Blm*k  Ttmrble,  with  wldte  Teinj  ;  Epom  SicjiPw  KcT*da. 
0  Piirk-^Mj^v  marble  j  Jkim  Cacin* 

10  White  TiiJirhJe,  with  blwe  n^in*  \  ffom  Lo>.  Seareo 
Bad  of  good  qUJihty, 

11  Miirbia»  witli  hlut^  wild  yellow  rmm ;  ffom  Alorwr 

12  Aiih-0Qi0Dr0d  miLrbh!|  with  dai^t  reitii ;  from  tm 

13  JiwjKT  7iiui44p,  dftrk  or  bmwn,  with  &  wliitis  trfR  j 
from  the  i^icrm  Khim* 

14  CljpitUttt-colovrtHi  iiuirbl%  with  white  vems  j  from 
Iat^mow.    Bmxo^  ind  tah^ablo. 

16  Ubtfittjat  und  whit**  iniirblcw,  froui  linnjivron* 

16  Qrvy  iimrbk,  with  wlut4.^  retm ;   frotu  BieiTft  KMro, 

17  Sc?q>i*ntifi*!i ;  from  Ilucjar  Siiatit.  Tfieqwiriy  Jmown 
ik>m  ft  p?ttiDt4S  epoch* 

18  Cobftlt  ore  j  from  tlie  Leon  de  Oro  uaiiWp  in  the 
Bierra  di^  Bfif-ii. 

li*  OtkliM»r  I'obEilt  i  fpDTti  Albunui^las,  when?  it  is  found 
in  the  er^'iitcf^t  nbuntluiice. 

[Thi'  ^pefiinoiifi  of  i\m  mineiml  &ub[*t«ncc  that  tiiv 
dt' [HI  til  ted  ill  the  E^ihibitinii  rouie  ^ixmx  the  Sierra  de 
Bn/n  (provinee  of  Grcniida),  where  the  workiugB  have 
bet  II  Terr  I'itelv  f rttubbj^hed  ;  inid  fruiti  Albu!iui.'hi,Hj  in  the 
anuU' |vpoviiiee,  m  iU  etnte  of  nn  oxide  j  but  the  uiiniufr 
0|HTfil)uns  fur  thi«  hitter  huve  n^e(  irith  iiii  rteeideutal 
iiiterTtipliotL  We  biiFe  hoard  oi  other  workj*  that  ciist  iu 
rpjw?r  Arnigyn,  ueiir  the  I\vn^ne<";*,  timl  in  I  he  kiiigdoni 
of  ^'aleiiein,  but  of  these  the  Exhibition  |>ai?*(^pe8  jio 
f|ieeii>ien,] 

20  Ore  of  pidpluiret  of  eo]ipcT ;  froui  Ow  Enfflifk  mine 
131  the  JSierm  Nei  iidii,  distriet  of  iliiejar  Sierra* 

21  SiAx^Liriens  of  ores  tiflmd  imd  zine  ;  from  the  Sierrn 
do  Gor^  nenr  GuiKliii,  aud  fijuiul  in  very  irre^ulrtr  de- 
po^it.^  iriibeddM  lu  tin?  trtoisitiou  Uuieitone,  similar  to 
iha^t  of  the  yierm  dt*  Giidnr. 

22  Sulphate  of  innirHe^in  ;  from  CuUiir  de  Hum,  wliere 
it  iJi  pmtbieed  bv  the  iitvtiimlcTnporation  uf  a  eutisiderablo 
iprinr;  sitiuUed  Ih  tluit  district- 

iL'ii  Auriferovift  eniid!^,  from  the  Barraiieo  de  XJonna 
J I  mil  n,  pn>i\'edinR  froTu  the  deposits  mado  on  pkteaua 
iiiieq)Oj<iJtl  in  tht?  WTas-biiig^, 

[There  k  n^aflon  to  ?*\ippo»t'  thnt  many  Tery  imj>orttmt 
dt' posit-  of  mctalliferouji  ore,  befiitlea  tlie  runoenius  ijtnd 
Taltiiibit*  ijimrriei!  of  m(irbh\  might  rery  easilv  be  worVed 
in  the  south  of  Hpuiu,  and  ei^iKHiaUy  in  the  palcco*oic  and 
Bceoiiflnry  roeki*  of  Grauxida. 

Odd  hm  hit  be  Ho  l>eeu  dit-covrred  in  but  three  dia- 
trit'tT*  of  cniinliy,  and  tb^^*e  widi^ly  sepHnited  from  one 
Mii«*ther — iu  Cavuailii,  m  the  ravine  of  Boud  Juaua,  muong 


(tiititlt  whteh  Are  dug  for  thr  pturpo«e  of  I 
fistabliijhed  there.  Tb£  compa&ioi  which  llSfii  ! 
dated  lien.i  eiitcTtain  aaogamm  hapov  of  the  ^U  pt- 
dociioTn  of  a  comitry  wh<^*  azK^koit  fwjiowii  tftr  tU  ^am 
of  fold  ( walled  to  and  fro  by  the  wnters  of  the  rite?  Il«5% 
hfl»  been  no  JATOurit«  a  them£  with  our  »outhi?m  fsstm. 

Some  eompauit^  liBTe  likrwise  been  forrtJiHl  ftir  iIm  pmr* 
po«»  of  diggiag  tin?  soil  and  working  the  onriieffMu  wuah 
thnt  iLPe  frequent  in  tho  province  of  L<>oii,  tiear  iW 
GnUckn  frodtiwr  In  tlieac  localities  gtmiiv 
tolembly  lupfe,  arp  iwfimetimea  met  withi  \m!^ 
fpc^inj^t  the9t>  tliin  fpaiigk«  of  the  metal 
so  ini|»iTei^ptiUe  Ihiit  tliey  ewi  t<mPOfly  he 
mere  wii5hiii|;.  They  lire  jy^^nerally  reTuoT«\l  wtili 
of  eantl  whieh  eontoim*  them,  Gohl^  iiierti«t«d  in 
hum  jujt  been  dineov^red  in  the  pTonmx  of  Ocroiu. 
is  a  specimen  of  it  in  the?  ooUeetion.} 

1 7      Tb*  Ijf H^CTom  of  MnfM  of  iLo  DtBTETor  of 

LlOBT. 

I  nydro\ifl  o%\d&  of  iron  ;  this  ocours  m  layvTi  oflif 
pa%h  thick,  which  alteniatc  with  ortlxeri  of  d»j»  Fpoa 
th«  clbitrit^  of  Yofurro«^  corporation  of  1m  Erdm, 

S  Peroxidu  of  Iran  ;  frntn  the  district  of  Ai|pol^%  Ott^ 
poratioo  of  YillAjiUidrc,  found  in  veiim  of  half  a  fmi 
thiek. 

H  Hydrotu  oitide  of  iron  j  from  the  Siu'litc* 
0&r|>orstiou  of  Cistierui%  found  in  himolim. 

4  Fcrruj^ouii   oludk-stone  j    from   lh«j  Colfo 
^orpomtioa  of  Bonar,  found  in  ootitinu0it»  la  jet*  ^  |' 
thiek. 

5  Lrou-daj,  from  Saelites,    corporation   of 
found  in  kyijTs  of  great  thitikneaa,  euTtdopiuj^  the 
of  hydroxide  of  iroo  j  it  contain*  40  }.«3r  c?ent .  of  i 

G  FerroginoUfl  eandfitone ;   frotu  the   Ahgico 
found  in  oootinnout  hyem  of  3  ^iurLi  thickneMi 
tain»  30  p^  oent.  of  irfm. 

7  Grt'y  pig'imn,  pirnlurcd  from  the  formworcw,  ffsnrltfd 
by  the  Paleutiiiti  [.li-i-  -  i  i '.  .]iL|rnuy  in  an  Kuglij?h  funiAiJe; 
used  for  for^iu;;  mul    ,i-i  i  .. 

8  Wliite  grv\  pig  iruu,  pryihietd  friiim  the  foiTiwr  ore*; 
only  used  in  forging. 

9  Forged  toul  ri^Hued  iron,  from  the  two  formerj  whiL^h 
yit^ld  72  jx^r  eent, 

lU  Kaohn,  from  tjje  iH^trirt  of  Gmdoso,  found  in  be<h 
of  larf^e  iliiiienaione,  and  uyed  hi  the  fiibrieulion  of  fiiv- 
brirks. 

I I  Kaohui  from  T^.'^era,  adapted  for  the  maBufaetune 
of  ehinn. 

12  Fire-chvTj  from  Gradoso,  found  in  lajer^s  betusidi 
the  KHohn,  and  em|ih>yixl  in  making  fire-bricksj  in  eoa- 
junetion  uith  Use  sAuie. 

13  Native  gold,  and  auriferou?  etirths  from  th^  allursajii 
in  the  r alley  fanned  by  tlie  river  PeijiH-nOj  in  the  Upper 
Cabrera.  These  aUuvials  corer  a  lurgp  extent  of  (tur^icc  w. 
the  proving. 

14  Coal,  from  the  Sueeifivft  minej  Saeliee*  district,  fouad 
m  a  layer  of  2  33  yanU  thv-k. 

15  Cuke,  from  the  preceding,  obtained  in  the  opt*n  lir, 
yielding  55  per  rent. 

Ifi  Coke,  fn^ui  tlR*  same,  obtaine<l  iti  close  fiiniftc«, 
yiehliiig  65  per  eent. 

17  Marbles  of  rariou?  eolours,  from  the  neighbourhood 
of  Ronar,  and  uj^tni  iu  oruftinentiiig  ediliei?«. 

18  Marbles  of  various  eoloure,  from  the  neigltbouriiood 
of  Cueta,  us^ed  for  the  muw  purjiose:^. 

[The*  series  of  9pt>eiu>en3  of  iron  from  the  ppoiTDce 
of  Leon  iiieludes  a  great  variety  of  minerak,  in  whidi 
iron  is  present  under  varicni*  and  differcTit  form*  of 
oiidaliori  and  earlio nidation.  Some  deeenptions  of  irnUi 
eaUed  "  argillaerous,"  and  ferriferous  grttvehi,  arc  iho 
very  plcnlifid. 

On  the  norlheim  fiioei  of  th«  samje  oksa  of  mouataiis 


SPAIN. 


1329 


arc  found  the  iron  ores  of  the  Asturias.  Tlieir  nature  is 
identical  with  those  of  Leon — the  same  oxides,  peroxides 
and  hydroxides.  The  veins  are  extremely  rich.  The 
great  foundry  at  Truibo  employs  the  hydroxide  in  the 
casting  of  cannons  and  other  objects,  which  were  exhibited 
at  the  last  Madrid  Exposition.  The  bust  of  the  Xing, 
which  has  been  transmitted  to  London,  is  executed  in 
this  hydrous  oxide.  The  Asturian  specimens  comprise 
'*<^ignite  iron"  from  Mount  Arrario,  and  samples  of  a 
Tery  ridi  ferriferous  grayel  from  Moimt  Sant  Andros. 

In  the  same  northern  region  of  Spain,  but  somewhat 
more  to  the  east,  she  possesses  very  rich  mines  in  the  pro- 
Tinoes  of  Alava  and  Ghiipuzcoa.  From  these  is  produced 
the  fiunous  Biscayan  iron,  so  carefully  fluxed  in  the  Cata- 
Ionian  foundries,  and  of  whose  products  two  pieces  of 
artillery,  forged  by  the  partisans  of  Don  Carlos  in  the 
city  of  Ouate,  in  1837,  are  exhibited  in  the  Great  Gallery 
of  the  Exhibition  Building. 

The  minerals  of  the  Biscayan  series  are — spntliic  iron 
(from  the  Sierra  d'Arbalan,  where  there  is  now  being 
worked  a  vein  of  nearly  4  metres  (13  feet)  in  thickness, 
and  of  which  the  iron  sells  on  the  spot  at  2  reals  (oid.) 
the  quintal,  and  rcniform  hematites.  Tlio  pit-coal  con- 
auoied  in  these  foimdries  is  tliat  of  Asturias.  Tliis  mine 
is  modem,  and  capable  of  producing  25,000  quintals  of 
metal  per  annum. 

Many  districts  of  the  province  of  Guipuzcoa,  of  Estra- 
gues  (including  the  locaUty  in  which  the  very  rich  veins 
of  Hereguijurla  occur),  of  Andalusia  (wliere  the  magnetic 
iron  of  Marbella  is  met  with,  which  is  cmploye<l  in  the 
two  great  mines  the  property  of  Sefior  Ileredos),  of 
Malaga,  Beires,  Becah^,  in  Andalusia,  Peclroso, — abouud, 
all  of  them,  more  or  less,  in  iron  of  various  kinds,  and 
abundance  of  charcoal  for  smelting  it.] 


18 


The  Inspectobs  of  Mines  of  Lroo,  Osexse, 
and  CoHuyNA. 


1  Argentiferous  ores,  from  the  mines  of  Messrs.  Ecmisa 
&Co. 

2  Samples  of  lead,  obtained  in  a  large  experimental 
finmdiy. 

8  Specimens  of  tin,  from  the  Avion  mountains. 

4  Specimens  of  Eaohn,  fire-clay  and  fire-bricks,  used  in 
the  Sargadelos  factory. 

5  Crucibles  and  fire-bricks  from  Lugo. 

6  Fire-bricks,  from  the  neighbourhood  of  Santiago. 

7  1st.  Nickel  ore,  from  the  neighbourhood  of  CajM)  Or- 
tegal ;  2nd.  nickel,  with  efflorescences  of  native  sidphato  j 
8rd.  native  sulphate  of  nickel,  crystallized,  proceecUng  from 
the  natural  vitriolizatiou  of  ore  No.  1 ;  4th.  hydrated 
oxide  of  nickel,  from  tlio  decomposition  of  the  sulphate 
No.  3 ;  5th.  pure  metallic  nickel,  obtained  from  the  re- 
duction of  the  oxalate  of  nickel  proceeding  from  the  de- 
composition of  the  siUphate  No.  3,  and  by  the  reduction 
of  the  oxide  No.  4. 


19 


The  l>'8PECTOB  of  Mines  of  Majjlqa. 


1  Galena,  with  iron  pyrites,  from  Mijas.  The  vein  now 
explored  produces  on  an  average  38  per  cent,  of  lead,  and 
8  adarmee  of  silver  per  quintal  of  100  lbs.  Spanish. 

2  Galena,  with  hydroxide  of  iron,  from  Mijas;  this 
is  reduced  in  Spanish  reverberating  fru-naces. 

8  Galena,  fine  grain,  from  the  Sierra  de  Nerja,  found 
in  layers  and  bimches,  in  a  crystalline  limestone  j  pro* 
dnoea  good  lead. 

4  Galena,  soft  and  antunonial,  from  the  strata  of  Mar- 
bella, found  of  60  yards  thickness  in  the  transition.  Pro- 
duce 40  i>er  cent,  of  lead,  and  2  oz.  of  silver  per  quintal. 

6  Mj^neUc  iron,  from  Marbelbu     Thia  rich  vein  is 


worked  from  the  surface  ;   it  gives  on  an  average  60  per 
cent.,  and  the  annual  produce  amounts  to  180,000  quintals. 

6  Antimoniuret  of  nickel,  from  Carratraca ;  appears  in 
nodules  or  nuclei,  imbedded  in  a  serpentine  much  per- 
vaded by  felspar. 

[Nickel  is  met  with  in  the  vicmity  of  Cape  Ortegal,  in 
various  conditions  of  combination.  The  specimens  in  the 
Exhibition  are — of  native  sulphur,  of  chlorure,  of  oxide. 
The  metallic  specimen  was  obtained  by  the  reduction  of 
the  oxalate  product  of  the  decomposition  of  the  sulpliate 
and  the  reduction  of  the  oxide.  In  this  metallic  state 
the  nickel  sells  for  100  reals,  or  more  than  25  francs 
(1/.  0*.  lOrf.)  the  oimcc;  whereas  the  ore  itself  is  not 
worth  more  than  8  reals,  or  2  francs  (1*.  Sd.)  the  quintal. 
Sulphated  nickel,  in  its  native  state,  fetches,  at  most,  but 
20  reals  or  4«.  2(1.  the  otmce ;  and  the  hydrated  oxide, 
whicli  is  obtained  from  the  decomposition  of  the  sulphate, 
about  the  same  price.  Yery  recently,  the  Spanish  journals 
have  announced  the  formation  of  a  company  at  Malaga  for 
the  working  of  a  mine  of  nickel,  which  has  been  discovered 
at  the  surface  of  the  soil,  among  the  mountains  of  C«u»ara- 
boncla,  the  ore  of  which  sells,  in  the  port  of  Malaga,  at 
nearly  50  francs--2/.  1*.  8<f.] 

7  Graphite  or  black  lead,  fr*om  the  Cueva  Sibajas, 
in  the  Sierra  Bemieja,  district  of  Benahavis,  found  in 
knobs  imbedded  in  serpentine.  These  mines  have  been 
worked  for  a  century,  and  have  produced  more  than 
400,000  quintals.  It'  has  been  surveyed  to  the  depth  of 
70  yards. 

8  Pyrites  of  iron  and  copper,  from  the  Sierra  Bermeia, 
district  of  Benahavis  J  it  appears  in  threads  winding  in  tlio 
serpentine. 

9  Fictile  or  plastic  clay,  used  for  potteiy ;  the  finest  is 
used  for  modelling  figures. 

10  Scri^cntine,  with  \mdulnting  and  platy  colouring, 
from  Dialaga,  district  of  Marbella. 

11  Fullers*  clay,  used  in  the  Antequcra  cloth  and  buizo 
factories.  

20     The  Mining  iNsrECTORS  of  the  Distbicts  of 
Zamoba  and  Salamanca. — Producers. 

1  Carbonate  and  phosphate  of  lead,  containing  42  per 
cent,  of  lead,  and  1  per  cent,  of  silver.  It  apjwars  in  a 
vein  varying  in  tliickness  from  4  to  14  inches,  in  the  mine 
of  Santa  Clara. 

2  Argentiferous  lead,  produced  from  the  former,  in 
furnaces  d^  manga ;  it  contains  small  quantities  of  arsenic 
and  antimony,  which  render  its  smelting  difficult. 

3  Silicate  of  antimony,  containing  60  per  cent,  of  anti- 
mony, found  in  a  vein  of  from  6  to  24  inches  thick  in  the 
Generala  mine,  in  the  same  district. 

4  Leafy  •  regulus  of  antimony,  produced  from  the 
former. 

[The  Society  of  "  Marte,"  in  the  province  of  Zamora, 
works  an  ore  of  antimony,  samples  of  which  may  be  seen 
at  the  Exliibition*  It  is  a  silicate.  In  the  veins  there 
sometimes  are  found  round  lumps  (uoifaua:)  of  sulphiuvt 
of  antimony,  containing  a  little  silver.  These  are  fiised  in 
crucibles,  set  in  small  drawing  furnaces,  where  they  lose 
as  much  as  20  per  cent,  of  the  60  per  cent,  of  metal  that 
the  ore  contains*  At  Ateca,  Hke^^-ise,  in  the  province  of 
Saragossa,  they  obtain  ores  of  antimony,  which  sell  at  45 
francs  the  quintal.  Antimony,  in  combination  with  nickel, 
is  found,  also,  in  the  serpentine  rock,  with  a  great  deal  of 
frldspar,  at  Carratraca  (province  of  Malaga),  and  sells  for 
5  frtmcs  the  quintal.] 

6  Ore  of  oxide  of  tin,  piurtially  arffentiferous,  containing 
55  per  cent,  of  tin,  found  in  irregular  veins  in  the  Santa 
Clotilde  mine. 

6  Tm,  obtained  from  the  same  mine. 

[The  Spanish  oollection  offers  but  few  samples  of  tliis 


sPAm. 


Vfllaablii  xoetiiL  The**?  Are  lupplipcl  from  Uirtt  diJfCTnit  | 
^i^triJ^  of  tlirt  reninsula— TWuiL-ly,  from  thiJ  tuotifitasii* 
of  Ariotij  from  lU*  |jromL«  of  Lugo,  wi*!  Irom  tliu 
pnrt  inw  ©f  Oltaii©,  bolh  in  the  kiagdaoi  of  Galick.  TMb 
C'tv  b  Motd  »t  70  t<iil!»  tlie  qublult  &itd  the  Ruielt^  tin  at 
aoe  fcil^,  <>r  100  Intiei  C-W*  Bj.  4J.)  per  quiiiUL  Another 
ore  of  oicidAtod  tin,  whieli  otniUuna  iome  portion  of  divw, 
ii  t|uarmd  «t  Ocnw<^lo»  ocrairoiini?  of  Vilbdqwra,  in  the 
jiptivifi^  of  EiiiiiDni.  It  yMth  6&  pi^  cent,  of  tin.  In  the 
Exhibition  ftn>  dej*wjttHi  ipHitni'tit*  of  titi  frfun  Vftrioua 
iiiint^  now  being  i*f>r|p«i  in  the  proiincv  of  Onriife  j  iiUo 
ti  Ftni«l«  MUtipli;  of  tlio  till  of  Zwniora-] 

7  FiptM*tayi  culltHi  ^rro  rfp  £<?mr/rit.  FiHind  in  ftbim- 
daiiec,  and  uted  for  the  luanufueluR'  of  kitchcfn  uti."iiAils 
tnd  emsMm. 

H  Ore  of  hy^di\iti«  oiide  of  iron,  (roia  tho  BU  Antonio 
jiiiin\  nt  AUmoSj  distrid:  of  1*  AlbtJrea  j  it  eoutauiA  4&  per 
colli,  of  irtin- 

B  Ow  of  cnrbouato  of  iftiti,  frotn  the  BfTnefiwncia  Tnine 
ftt  Ilonvnui,  district  af  U  II*ii^jiielii  j  it  c-ontaijM  40  per 
oent.  of  iron* 

10  Om  of  »ql|>hniief  of  lend,  from  tlio  Marilk  min©, 
tlsstrict  of  CamiiUlo  de  Snltatitrrra  ;  it  t*CfUtftin«  02  preent. 
of  lead,  and  it*  hitind  in  a  riin  of  from  6  to  12  inches  tlnck, 
IX  Ore  e>f  e*rb< jiiJitf  1  of  li?ftd,  from  the  awne  mine;  fcurnd 
in  iHintjM't  with  the  pnffit^ine,  md  containing  3S  per 
^^  twit.  *>t  ii^,  and  ^  |wr  tmii,  olmlTCT-, 
1^^  12  YeUow  rook  ci^fitttl^  from  the  mttu}  Camien  d<pl 
^^^Br»£il,  nitiiatetj  at  Mi^ftditei,  d^triot  of  Tiilas1nicnA«.  It 
I^^K^  frork^  Uk«  ihv  tO|ift£,  &iid  baown  in  ixiunoerofi  h^  tlic 
I^^KiBami^  of  tbd  BolWNIiiKii  topiu  ^  it  Turifrs  Tnurh  in  priet^  fk> 
^^'iCTdiM^  to  tlie  eleanwfts  and  colcnir  of  its  ctjig^ik, 

I        21 


21     Th«  LEOJtESA  Abtphiai*  Company,  i\ifa  <f*  Xr«^, 
OciVcIo— Frodu<5pc. 
gpccimans  of  steel. 


23 


Amob  (D,  FBK5AKm>'l,  0&nJ<?ff«. 


Iroji^tr>iic   from  \'il]cirniiit*A*      At    llii;^   pluco   the    ort? 
funn^  tin  cutLiru  niouiitsiin  of  considt  nibk'  iiKc, 


Sp<H?uiicna  of  iron,  from  the  works  of  Ei  Angi^L 

24     The  Peuhoj^o  lnos  C*ntTASr,  Pnlrmt:^  Sfmfit^. 
H\M.\'UnL'n^  of  ci*-'*l,  rod,  uiitl  platt;  iron. 
Mine  ml  coal. 


^2fi 


F^UNAJfn^jt  (D,  VALEJfiA>o),  Seville. 
Speciixien  of  fliic  copi>cr* 


alwmja  hekm  them,  are  serend  beds  of  hiEOiBtil«^  mm  of 
wbkh  »«  of  pin*  ore,  50  feet  tMek,  and  «^  ten  ding  to  •  cm- 
flidinblt  ^fttwnce.     Tbew  f30ftl'ft«dd»,  on  ths^  vhoH  mmk 

be  pegwded  &i  of  gr^t  -rakw?  »nd  rstenBiTo  rangr^  tiMJ«0|t 
at  prwent  the  means  of  tiunsport  arf?  too  hnpei^bci  l» 
allow  of  them  being  workod  to  adrwiiag^. — D.  T*  A] 


Miijva  of  copjHT, 

If  7         The  IXSTECTOK  of  MlNT?:s  of  the  DlSTBlCT  of 
PlLENCl A — Prorinee  of  L^na, 

1  rnrtl,  from  the  miriest  of  the  town  of  Bftmielos, 
"I'uriijii^  Ft'in*  \\MiSK'  htM'M  dbi-^iivenil  of  J*t  H,  niid  12  ftwl  in 
thirkruvo.H  :  Uvi?  of  HiiiHt  nuiica  iurt*  in  ojh'jtiIioii. 

2  Coke,  from  the  jiamc  vvorkii  :  ntimU'  in  the  o\vim  uir, 
ill  hcHjiri^  whirh  pvc  2tH.i  to  kKI  arroVun  of  25  Itja.  cach^ 
j!U*wjfdii)^  Ut  tJiiir  TrJiunf^,  OnL^  luindrcd  parts  of  coal 
produec  furtv-five  of  coke. 

[The  coal  deposits  of  the  A^tiirin^  an?  cliietly  of  tht* 
iJurb^mferoiis  period,  and  risi^  from  btnu^iith  lertianii^  rocks, 
ro^cfitig  the  plains  of  Leon  nnd  Castille,  Tliej  nr^  highly 
int-Unt^d,  uiid  coiiMftt  of  immerous  altemjitions  of  grit  Aiid 
nhalc,  with  thin  bed*  of  Ume*lone,  together  with  coal 
i»e!iini4,  owe  of  wJiich  is  of  gotnl  quflUljj  nnd  nearly  9  f*.'<?t 
thick.  Aft(T  the  Hie,  nnd  below  tht»m,  jipjictir  a  nudtituiio 
of  other  scJim^  of  oLltT  ihite  tluiu  the  (ioal  of  other  conn- 
Irici  of  Europe;   m^d  c^wanectud  with  iheee  beds,  but 


28 


The  IjfBFKCTos  of  the  MniTKa  of  So^Li. 


Hine'ral  ttsphjJt^,  found  in  fin  extent  of  mofv  tlwi  t«Q 
Iciigucs  Spanifl!i,,  iinpreiBrnBtinf  sAnd-eiton^  burwrt  uf  «!•> 
dtdemhlc  Uiickne^a,  whi^h  form  tb«  base  of  tlifi  moiailab 
niiig«  of  JPiiioirpnt««. 

29       Tbcr  lKiFE€Tos  of  MiR  Ks  of  the  Dnrnticf  of 
Comix>TA* 

Spmmcti*  of  marble  : — 

1  Mnrhh^,  from  Fuenti^  de  loi  Fr»IlefL 

2  Miirblc  fpon)  the  quarncft  of  A<x-biichiir. 

S  Marble  from  the  »un@  quikTriea,  difficnng  m  llf 
(solour  and  din^tion  of  it»  f  eiii. 

4  Marhlc  from  Mojon,  in  tb«  humc  Soniiailoo- 

5  Marble  similar  to  Ko.  3, 

6  Marbk  from  Ijutehapas- 

7  MftrbJe  from  th«  lam(^  pkce. 

8  and  9  Jturble  from  the  i^uameo  of  th#  Cirro  d*  i> 
e«ti*ft  fkoioni,  CiyBtidff  of  «»rbonato  of  priaBiiO-7Kt«U|piJ^ 
form  are  abuiidant  in  th<J  quarries. 

[Cabre  vi  Bituat4?d  smon^  the  tKfi«&ic  Toeka  of  ifW 
but,  like  many  othirr  localiiiei  in  lite  Pitiiauuiak  la  riefa  la 

inotnm€Tphic  hme^tonefl  and  marblea. 

The  Tolup  of  th^6«j  marbU^  ib  infinitrl^  vanablA,  m 
wt*U  fiA  their  rrejiuctiTe  qnalitira  of  soUdiitj  and  %hM^a»^ 
Tlieiv  is  a  mirble  from  ABpeitiin  eTDplDT<?d  for  iahli^i8|» 
yjul  chunncy-pidoea,  ttiat  eelk  «s  liigh  as  S^  ffan«  •• 
Miunns  foot.  Sor9§oflea  marbb,  in  the  toi^h  hkidt,  adi 
fijr  l^  6j  and  crren  -10  nadB  the  cubic  T»ra  (the  Tara  brtng 
n[ia*]  to  O'HH  ecnt.),  jmd,  when  polislit^l,  it  ft-tehL*  Ip*.  4i, 
tind  1S>  reidi*,  rL^pet^tivtiy.  Tlii*  U'WUtifid  marble*  of 
Matlrid  are  priivd  at  2  friioes,  and  tho=^?  of  Grenada  ftrun 
*1  lip  to  H  frunesii  flic  cubicjil  fiKit-  iTie  s?tatc  of  th«?  rusui* 
m\\\  com munieati oils  iji  tliO'«c  provincT?3  \a  gineh  9*  t*:* 
ix^rsder  almost  iiiipoesible  the  fmij?port  of  hearr  di'ari* 
v*e5/^'bt  material,  and  Bit  oiict'  hmiti'  the  employTtw?nt  of 
the^'  marbles  to  llit-  richer  clas^R-:?  of  yaoh  count rr,  and  m 
main! aim*  the  high  pHw^  eittxL  FJf^ht  (tjieciioens  mrt  to 
be  fouml  in  thiii  colltvtkiii  of  murbk-s  froin  tlu*  I»Ip  d 
Finc^,  in  the  near  vnnnity  of  Cnba^  and  in  that  localihr 
llla^bh^H  liavii  lon^  bcvn  found  in  icireat  abii3idani>%  but 
without  having  \H  been  u?5ed  in  the  rich  Hpani*h  eolotir 
\n  qni'^tioiij  \vbic4i  nbniohitcly  imports  othcrsj,  notwitli- 
stamhiiji;,  from  Italy  and  the  Unitcti  Stat^.^. 

The  lUnbftsters  and  other  Tarittit'S  of  sidphat^  \m\ei 
**oine  frotn  Saragossa^  Santandcr,  and  Murcin:  the  hj- 
dmnhe  limett  from  ^ilaTa,  ttIkti.^  they  art"  sold  at  tbt 
t'llriuiely  niodenitc  rate  of  18  n^aU  the  qnintid.  Anothef 
snb?.tanLX?  well  desening  our  attention  is  the  phospliatcd 
t'halk,  or  phoeiphonilo  of  I-og;r^>7^tii,  in  th^  prorLfirt"  d 
Ctiecre*,  in  Old  K«tnuiiiidnra.  It  is  foiuid  in  a  st€>ne-litf 
stntc,  and  in  ftutrieient  quantities  to  \>ro^e  tht*  ttn^ifl  d 
ut*efLil  mvi^tment  j  for  its  cflicacy  in  imparting  ftrtilitj  to 
^jKKjr  kjUs,  and  restoriiij^  tliiii^e  which  hare  t>poome  d- 
tiuustcd,  is  beyond  ilis]>ut*\  This  valuable  eubslanoPt 
lioivever,  like  to  miiriy  other?,  s^tili  awaits  thw  indarfHai 
"  h^rcaJlcr"  of  i^i>aiiij 


-^  D.  Iftfelra. 


30 

Samples  of  marble,  from  a  quarrj  in  I  he   di^  rii*t  d 
Fucnte-heridoa, 


SPAIN. 


1331 


31  The  Royal  Libbaby  at  Madrid, 

Marbles:  Nos.  1—5  Different  kinds.  6  From  the  Riyer 
Pinxon,  Asturias.  7,  8  Calatayud,  Zaragoza.  9  Tortosa. 
10  Biscay.  11  Anorve  {Navarre),  12  Sierra  de  Moncajo 
(Ara4jfOH).  13, 14  Calatrau.  15  Pucbla  de  Arbroton. 
16,  17  Coenca.  18,  19  Alcarria  de  Irriepar.  20,  21 
Cogolludo.  22  Lorontcras.  23  Cabrera  (Siffuenxa),  24,  25 
UidEnown  quarries.  26,  27  Caballar,  Segovia.  28,  29 
Montes  de  Toledo.  30  Banuela  de  Talayera  de  1a  Rcina. 
81  Montes  Claros.  32  Buitrago  (Costilla  la  Nueva). 
83  Alabastro  de  Monasterio.  34—37  Valencia.  38 
Murriedro,  Valencia.  39  Calix,  Valencia.  40  Almodorar. 
41,  42  Murcia.  43 — 15  Qranada.  46,  47  Malaga. 
48, 40  Bonda.  50,  51  Cabra,  CordoTa.  52, 53  Moron. 
64  BaOen.  55  Estepa.  56  Ayamonte.  57  Sierra  de  Gao. 
68  Cordova. — Andalucia.  59  Sierra  Morena.  60 — 63 
Consu^ra  {Mancha).  61—66  Urda.  67,  68  Villamayor. 
69, 70  Puerto  Lapiche.  71,  72  Salceda.  73  Manzanaros. 
74  Santander.  75—83  Espejon.  84, 85  Lastra  de  Cuellar. 
86  Castro  Mocho.    87  Leon.— Old  Castile. 

[Spain  abounds  with  crystalline  rocks  of  all  kinds, 
among  which  are  included  a  vast  variety  of  marbles  in 
all  conditions,  from  the  finest  statuary  marble,  to  others 
which  are  only  adapted  for  building  piirposcs.  The 
former  are  chiefly  metamorphic,  and  of  doubtful  age,  and 
occur  especially  in  the  Sierra  Nevada.  Tlie  oolitic  ro<*kd, 
which  are  developed  to  a  great  extent  in  Old  and  New 
Castille,  and  the  cretaceous  rocks  of  the  northern  districts 
of  Spain,  yield  large  supplies  of  the  more  varied  and  less 
perfectly  crystalline  varieties.— D.  T.  A.] 

-,  D.,  Saragossa. 


32  - 

1  Marble,  from  Calatorao,  Fuentcs  de  Ebro,  and  Allia- 
ma ;  alabaster  from  Roden. 


-,  D.,  Chiedo, 


33 

Jet,  in  the  natural  state,  and  polished,  from  the  district 
of  ViUaviciosa.  It  is  manufactured  into  various  articles 
which  are  sold  in  the  neighbourhood. 

-,  D.,  Canarif  Islands. 


33a 

Carbonate  of  soda,  extracted  from  the  Salsola  soda, 
which  is  produced  in  great  abundan(>e  in  these  islands. 

Carbonate  of  soda  (native  mineral),  of  which  there  is  a 
•tratmn  running  almost  horizontally  along  the  brow  and 
the  sides  of  the  peak  of  Teneriife. 

34  Saktos  y  Diaz,  D.  J.,  Uavannah,  Cuba. 
Specimens  of  marbles. 

35  The  Inspector  of  Mines  of  the  District  of 

Burgos. 

1  Glauberite,  fivm  the  mines  of  the  town  of  Cerezo, 
found  in  great  abundance,  situated  between  horizontal 
layers  of  limestone  and  clay. 

2  Crystallized  sulphate  of  soda,  produced  from  the 
Olauberite ;  8,  anhydrous,  or  calcined  sulphate,  from  the 


[^OlanberUe  is  an  anhydrous  sulphate  of  soda  and  hmo, 
and  is  found  chiefly  in  some  parts  of  Spain,  and  at  Vic 
(department  de  la  Meurthe),  disseminated  in  common 
salt.  It  has  only  been  found  crystalline,  and  the  cn'stals 
injure  on  exposure  to  a  damp  atmosphere.  In  the  Poltf- 
aliie  of  Ischl,  in  the  Tyrol,  and  elsewhere,  potash  re- 
places the  soda ;  but  In  other  respects  the  minerals  and 
glauberite  are  identicaL  The  district  of  Burgos  is  chiefly 
in  the  upper  oolitic  or  cretaceous  series. — D.  T.  A.] 


36  TLb  Akaka  Salt  Works,  Alava. 

Comnum  «ait.    Native  crystallized  salt. 


37 


SpednMas  of  barilla. 


-,  D.,  Alicante. 


38  Anoulo  (D.  Isidoro),  Barcelona. 
Specimen  of  Barilla.     Sulphate  of  soda  extracted  fi^m 

running    waters    in    the    immediate    neighbourhood    of 
Cervera.  

39  Elias  (D.  Miguel),  Barcelona, 
Native  salt  {SeUgema),  frt)m  Cardona. 

[The  **  sal  gem "  of  Enghsh  commerce  is  rock-salt,  or 
chloride  of  sodium  ;  "  nitre  "  being  nitrate  of  potash,  or 
saltpetre.] 

40  Mauhaudy  (D.  Auoustix  Juan),  Carthagena^ 

Murcia. 
S|)ecimens  of  alum  manufactured  by  the  exhibitor. 

41  Sempere  de  (D.  Francisco),  Elche^  Alicante. 

A  lump  of  kelp,  manu&ctured  by  the  exhibitor  from 
the  plant  of  the  same  name  cultivated  in  the  province  of 
Elche  (Salicornia), 


42 


-,  D.,  Oranada. 


Seed  and  stone  barilla. 

[Barilla  is  prepared  to  some  extent  in  the  provinces  of 
Valencia  and  Murcia,  from  the  Salsola  sativa  and  the 
Salicornia^  which  are  there  cultivated  for  the  purpose. 
On  the  salt  marshes  and  Uttond  deposits  on  the  south- 
west coast  these  plants  are  met  with  wild,  and  are  there 
used  for  the  same  purpose.  Its  commercial  value  de- 
pends on  the  per  centago  of  alkah  it  contains.] 

42a  ,  D.,  Cadiz. 

Crj'stallizcd  sulphur,  from  the  abandoned  mine  of 
Conil. 

Ecume  de  mer  (meerschaum),  fix)m  San  Lucar. 

43        Maisterra  (D.  Miguel),  Lorea^  Murcia. 
Native  salt  in  crystals. 


44  Paulo  y  Bartolim  (D.  Manuel),  Saragossa. 
Nitrate  of  potash. 

45  ,  D.,  Lorca^  Murcia, 

Barilla  plant,  verj'  large  sixxrimen. 

Sul])hurou9  marl  and  compact  native  sulphur,  frt)m  the 
hills  of  Serrata,  district  of  Lorca* 

Alum,  refined,  used  as  a  mordant,  from  the  Baroclonesa 
factor}'  in  Mazarron. 

Sclenite,  fix)m  the  Sorreta  hills. 

White  lead:  three  si)ecimens  from  the  factory  of 
Almarsa. 

Stone  barilla,  or  subcarbonate  of  soda,  impure. 

[It  is  a  fact  universally  known,  that  on  the  southern 
coast  of  Spain,  in  many  of  the  regions  adjacent  to  her 
shores,  and  in  the  Canary  Islands,  the  "  Salsol<i  soda" 
and  other  species  of  salts  from  whence  the  crystallized 
carbonate  is  derived,  have  been  produced  spontaneously, 
as  at  present,  from  time  immemorial.  But  this  branch 
of  national  industry  has  been  seriously  interfered  with 
by  the  introduction  into  commerce  of  artificial  alkalis. 
Yet  the  manufacturers  of  neighbouring  countries  in 
which  natural  kali  abounds,  continue,  notwithstanding, 
to  employ  the  Spanish  product,  in  spite  of  its  incon- 
testible  disadvantages  for  the  saponification  of  oils.  The 
Spanish  collection  comprises  some  natural  alkalis  of 
Alicant,  Murcia,  Barcelona,  Granada,  the  Canaries,  &c. 
The  price  of  these  rough  salts,  in  the  mass,  is  not  less  than 
18  reals,  or  nearly  5  francs  the  quintaL  The  alkali  of 
Murcia  and  that  of  Barcelona  fetch  Bometimes  as  much 
as  11  francs  the  quintal. 

Carbonated  kali^  in  its  natural  stat«,  is  procured  in  the 
island  of  Tenerifie,  in  an  almost  horizontal  bed,  at  the  base 
of  the  Pic  or  Volouio  of  Teida.    It  is  extremely  plentiful 


1332 


BPATN. 


ill  the  proTlnce  of  Butt^v^a,  mul  h  found  imbvdded  in  lajcn* 
of  ftr^Ula<wouA  cLij  and  sul] abated  chalks  among  the*  \Mb 
cm  ths  bstikfe  of  Uie  ritt^r  Tm>n,  a  tributary  of  Hio  Ebro. 
This  mJTietfll  in  Trorkcd  in  sitiuitioii!*  wbraw  it  cnn  W  iliiJ- 
BolTed  ill  wattr^  wliifk  i-*  uft^'rwardfl  priipomtod,  iu  opdcr 
|o  Qhtmln  iko  crystallijjt^d  sulphate.  Wbeo  tlii*  product  is 
tJUkinodf  it  aswiuEii?a  tlid  nninc  oi  gulpkaie  anhldrt.  l\\  iU 
INt  Bl*t«i  it  ia  Bold  for  3  reab  thii  jitTHjba :  in  it*  «?eoiid, 
at  doiible  that  prioe,  that  is  t^i  my,  front  3  frantfi  25  «iiU* 
iu  0  trmt%  5C>  i»i*ntrt.  ili<^  quinlAl  i>f  18  kilogmtiitD^. 

Salitio  Bpringi  bk*  c-iicwiink^rcd  Uki*wiso  in  mmiy  pKrte 
of  Spain^  tliLi  dynsirj  tif  « litfiw*  watt!*i"8  i*  firorn  7  to  8  drffTH.^* 
Hifciwitf ;  tlidr  wiit4.'r»  flow  d«>wn  from  thu  liilbf  aiid  aw 
found  to  oontain  iulpbuntk^d  kali  in  solution,  Buch 
Hpriti|(H  WRJ  ('i>  litt  iiirt  with  at  On-cm,  in  Cataloui]|* 

Of  BtiU  uiof*  fttvnt  origin  »rp  tUe  PicaTiitionj  for 
GlAulwr  SJiU».  But  A  niui?li  ^n^ler  piH>pT  for  thr*  nab  of 
tl^iN  pTwliu^t  rniiy  Ih»  nntifipj^tt^l,  litul  \U  mni^^  miam  ixkvr^ 
tivo  imipluynt^tit,  &om  thr  introduptian  of  otbtip  bmSielieH 
tjf  trade  into  Spftiru  whriw,  at  pposuut,  t\w  wlio!(^  fon- 
sntnptioii  of  nuli^imti'  of  nods  i»  jKiuillif  limttod  to  a 
ihinglo  gluav  mmnu^u^or)^  in  tW  tIHu^c  of  Iio««£^  pirormix!! 
of  8iU)tiuiilcr.  Tlii^  common  miU  Ut  Iki  n»eti  in  th«  Kxlii^ 
Mticm  hftvc  bwn  ftupplii^^l  4?i£clii.«irdy  from  the  pTOTUH-es 
of  ,\lim'rin  imd  tlic  a^k  spnng*  of  AJ«*iitit^  in  the  prnvinm" 
«f  Akviu  Fro  to  C^ordovii— *  country  c<«!kb3«t«d  for  iU 
riohlus«fi  itt  the  **  p;em"  salt— then*  in«  Home  ftjjy  ine  ppe- 
eimcns  ;  hitt  u  iiiore  ext tensive  Btcrk^s  if oiild  hftvo  bc'<?n,  at 
oucv,  M  umcli  nicire  rjtried  and  a  much  Huli*ir  iUuitration 
of  this  I'lo^s  of  minemk,] 

46  Briu^CJO  ir  Thioo  (D.  Iosacio),  Sart^Qstf^ 
SidphuT,  from  the  mines  of  Tenid,  Ac. 

[Sidphur  is  found  in  Tnriouit  ppgions  of  Spain,  under 
oil  eonditionB — ^natiTC!,  e«irth-conibint>d,  or  in  eulpliune 
tii>duh'#.  It  ot'c'urs  nhni^fknHv,  uiuk-p  the  Si'cond  nf  ther^t^ 
Bt!itej<,  in  Murnji,  wlicn^  nho  wc  iiRct  witli  jnire  (culjfhtir. 
Biil]ihnp  is  n'liiied  at  Lorrii,  in  a  fiiftor}'  at  wliit'li  it  iri 
Bohl  fnr  ao  n?aL-,  or  about  0  francs  the  quintiit  of  18  kilu- 
gniiiiuie?^.* 

fri  tbi^  Spnnir^li  HrilkTr,  nt  thr  Ori^iit  Exhibitimi,  mny 
he  H\n  POMir  viTv  bniuHfid  spiTiincii?  of  mstalliziMl  snl- 
phur  fn}iu  tho  unritHit  hut  (ibfindunrd  niin^^^  of  CotiI,  in 
the  provbttx^  of  OidiK,  The  e.ulphur  f.>nimtion  lu  which 
thc^c  III  inert  have  hrcn  rtcavati^d  ha^  Io>«r  it  a  iudiistrial 
value,  but  Btill  m  tain*  all  iti?  claim,*  on  the  att«ni()On  of 
nuMiTiihigi&ta  and  gmlogi*t^.  At  Tcnu4,  in  the  province 
of  Salainancji,  tlicrt?  ure  very  [^:ttcn*ivc  s^ulphor  tUgqii^gf*. 
The  hidphuf  U  suhl  at  Trtrioiis  jiritc-4,  iwt'OTYlinij  to  the 
quality;  iu  t}it^  rou^h  lutiss  or  block  {jnrrt-f'  hmtA^  at 
2B  rcnlp;  in  rfjll,  at  ¥}  i^'ab ;  and  a?  Hour  of  .tuljshur,  at 
6t>  n^ab  th?  qiiuttal — ri\M|>pi.iivi']y,  €>s.  lid.^  Uj,  2\(i.^  and 
ISj.  Ik/.,  Eiigli-ih,  pLT  cwt.] 

47  YrsT  k  Co.,  i:^^rfT,  J/wR^tf, 
Sjuccunens  of  (irtiEi-ial  sulphur. 


4B         rJiATS  (D.  FitANCIseco),  AIa\m^Vro<\n<x*f. 
HxiecimctiB  of  iimcstone  and  hydrmdic  Hmc. 

49  CoNCiTA  (D.  A. V  TO  mo),  Cw^rf^s. 

Phosphorite  of  Kstminadura. 

[The  phosiphoritc  of  KjitmnLirliim  exists  sis  fl  TciujOr  in 
Teius,  coming  1o  the  aurfart*  near  Lo^-ro-'^anj  a  few  leagues 
eii^t  af  C'tuen-s*     Tlu*  suTTMuiitiin'^  rocks  arc  gmnitc?,  on 

KTiijliifljf  ilii*  qutnul  dtwia  nut  occutl  ItHJ  of  osjr  jioiwulj. 


ivhich  il  ficei¥i9  to  nwt,  »nd  ch^  ftlAte,  pt^btblj  Silornii, 
whivh  oTt*rlie*  it.  Tlie  difioctioo  of  ih«  pho^oni*  u 
N.N.E.  to  S.S.W. ;  the  widtli  Tmm  fixwn  5  or  6  lo  Itifrti- 
itA  depth  hm  not  been  prored  to  a  gremti^  e^nil  tlun 
10  f«?t,  but  is  probftbly  considembJi?,  and  it  Iws  bpen  tn«d 
for  aomij  miles.  It  sameirhat  r<DS0iiMe«  wmidlilo  tu  id 
star-like  an*ng«nent,  nnd  tbeint*  appejir  to  b*  «?irfffi|  itaiK 
Fi?iri«  bcaul£«  tbt;  prinfipal  one.  1|  conlAUiA  Bl  Iff  (iho- 
phalu?  Iim0  and  14  auotide  c«ldtim.  It  is  t^j  liid»tTiff> 
tible,  pc«istit)g  the  action  of  the  w^thf^,  And  nr^  imxiflf 
with  or  quaUfying  tk*  boiI  hj  OTttiaarj-  dkintcgTBiMeiiL  IW 
m^xms  of  trttn^port  are  at  preeeat  far  to^  uuptfrftct  ts 
nllow  of  this  mintsral  bcnng  mail?  wks  of  to  ndfwaitafK  fiir 
agripultutnl  |>«rpO!»eei.^'D.  T.  A,] 

4!) A  CiTESTA  (D,  AGUSTtar  DE  Ia),  iSdnJ^OM&r, 

Sulphate  of  iiioe. 


51 


Qf  Taifdo— 


MATiidactutvr. 

Largo  earthen  wint^jar  (Tiajn),  manufaetuted  in  lb 
Tillagii  of  Tobo*o^  in  Lii  Mancha. 

All  original  piei^  of  lh&  wall  of  the  palais«  of  lis 
Alhiunbra  at  GranoiJav 


53  Till*  Aui^yoiA  OOMJtjyfTp  Madrid— V^oiMBO^ 

Fire-l^ricka. 

[Ri?fimdory  ckji  ai\*  eats^ccdingly  phrntifnl  «t  Bofbaiik « 
the  pmrince  of  .yu^rta  t  at  Zamors^  whcfe  cliay  aj«  iMi 
for  making  crucibles ;  at  Leon^  where  tlufy  an?  found  «»• 
hin«d  with  kiu>Iin^  tmd  opj^^lied  t<k  elmilar  u&»  ivith  llut 
product ;  »t  Alcoa,  m  GaRcin^  ^.  |  kaolin  ii  nt^  ^ 
ahauchint.  The  Exlubition  hae  Homo  sampk»  of  laolk 
from  KijftTj  provincse  of  Almem,  th^  qidnt«J  of  whidh  b 
woi^h  about  3  reak  or  W  cc^ntimefl  (Sd,)  il  in  ctn|iia^ 
at  Scenic,  in  the  mnnufact  urc  of  ehina-wmre.  In  th#  wmt 
lonilify  thej  proriin^  ji  s^irt  of  puFzolana,  or  f^ilu-ntv  -j/ 
niji;7[Hiiiai,  the  imre  of  ivliieh  is*  about  8  rvvoL*  the  qmutai, 
unit  wliich  ia  cnijtloytxi  in  the  uianu^ietorici^  of  CatijlouuL 
Tlicre  is  &Uo  some  kaolin  to  be  found  at  Lui«n,  iai  llmt  dis- 
trict of  pit -coal  and  ij^tjii- producing  coontrjv  wliiih  wi> 
liavi^  (ilwjuly  iuiUcatcd— the  priw  extnnucly  moderate,  tite 
laytTFi  iiniiiiTisH*,  It  1.4  sold  at  tht^  foot  of  the  qujirnt-?  ii 
2  niumtLilis  the  quintal,  equivalent  to  Ultle  moiv  x\mn 
1  eoiifl  iier  lot}  kilogrrtnmicfi.  Its  u^e  i^  limitt^d  6o1lIt  m 
the  UJnking  T-efmc lory  hriik^]  hut  when  it  i.^;  known  iliit 
it  irt  in  the  tjniic  locidttics  where  pit-cofvl,  ^ix>dj  of  &l] 
kinds,  iwn  eljiya  of  oven'  dcp*rfp1ion*,  itf-.,  are  found  iu 
vai-t  ahuudivnco,  we  cdnnfjt  rt  (rain  fr^im  prtxiicting  a  nit>^t 
flfjnriMliing  iudn^jtrial  tlt\^tiny  to  tlii.s  remarkable  minerals 
gii-al  cot m try- 

The  fnrtory  of  Sflj^delos  cmploya  the  kfiollm  wMch  w* 
iio  iilniuihiut  in  Gahcia ;  and  the  association  estflMisbeil 
near  iladnd,  undtT  the  designaiir>n  of  **  The  Aidcmiji," 
iinikca  a]*o  refractory  hrii  ks  at  53  real*  jx-r  humbwl  of  iJie 
squared  ^nl,  and  at  ♦T^  Fvnh  the  arroba  of  thos*e  of  otW 
fomiM — that  if  to  ^ay,  little  more  thau  H  franca  perlOOLilo- 
^rauime?.  Tlie  plastic  t-kye  are  of  great  vni-icty,  und  wsiue 
of  them  of  rcnuirkubly  finp  gmin.  They  ajv  to  ha  finiDd 
tUfliu^ed  cTcryw  here  orcr  .^pain  ;.  but  Ixyond  the  purji^^ic* 
of  pottery,  they  nrc  hut  hllle  in  demand.  Of  ttiL'ir  suj>t^ 
rior  qiiidity  ft  fiit-  Cj^I  iuiatc  may  fe  formecl  from  an  jjispev** 
tinn  of  the  little  tlgiu^?  orstatndt^made  in  this  niatcrmljit 
Mohiga,  and  reprci^cnting  Antkliisintifi  in  variolic  coetunne* 
such  tirt'  to  be  seen  in  the  i^j^nish  mllcetion,] 

54  Ti:OTTR  it  Co.  I  Seffovm — Manuriietur«?rs. 
Pttvcmcnt  tilcij. 


SPAIN. 


1333 


55       GoKZALKZ  Y  Valls  (D.  Bafabl),  Valencia^ 
ManufEkcturer. 
Twenty-two  frames,  with  204  faiSnce  tiles. 


55a    TLd  Apolttomsnb  Ck>MPA2nr,  lfa<irul— Manu- 
facturers. 
Specimens  of  articles  made  of  apolizoo  or  artificial 


56 


Samples  of  wheat. 


-,  D.,  Albaceie. 


57         Badillo  (D.  Jos^  Mabia),  Ciudad  Real, 

Wheat  of  Ciudad  Beal  of  two  kinds,  macho  and  candeal, 
grown  in  the  province. 


58  Guzman  (D.  Roqfe),  Ciudad  Bial, 

Wheat  of  two  WndR—jijona  and  candeal — grown  in  the 
proyinoe  oi  Ciudad  Seal. 


59  ,  D.,  Almeria, 

Fine  and  rough  sedge;  wheat  from  the  Sierra  de  Filabres ; 
oolocTnth;  sage  {Salvia  offieitMUs) ;  estacarocin  {Peganum 
harmala),  used  as  a  spice,  and  for  dying  red ;  common 
oliye  olL 


60  ,  D.,  Buelva. 

Specimens  of  the  best  kinds  of  wheat  grown  in  the 
prorinoe,  which  constitutes  its  principal  riches. 


61  PiNAN  (D.  Josfe),  Leon. 

Wheat  without  the  ear  (called  mocho  Schamorro)^  grown 
in  the  province  of  Jteon. 


62        Ninro,  D.  Dieoo,  Ouadalajara — ^Producer. 
White  wheat  fixmi  Tortola. 


63  ,  D.,  Otfiedo, 

White  wheat  (Escanda  men6r). 
White  and  yellow  maize. 


64  Cba  (D.  Pedbo  Antonio),  Leon. 

Wheat  (called  BlanquiUo;    Triticum  hibemum  car.) 
grown  in  the  province  of  Leon. 


65    Maoobea  (D.  Fernando),  Malaga — ^Producer. 

Wheat  grown  in  the  same  province;   the  variety  is 
known  by  the  name  of  re<Ho  or  claro. 


66  ,  D.,  Valladolid. 

Specimens  of  wheat  irom  Medina  del  Campo,  Pedrosa, 
and  Gomeznarro. 


67        Db  Tobbes  (D.  Manttel  Mabia),  Seville, 

Wheat  (called  cerrado  de  color)  ^  grown  in  the  province 
of  Seville,  from  Arahal. 


68  Tbbnbbo  (D.  Jose),  Seville — Producer. 

Wheat  (cskHed  pinion),  grown  in  the  province  of  Seville, 
from  Martmena. 


69      Fbbnandez  de  Cobdoba  (D.  Manuel  M.), 
Constantina,  Seville. 
White  wheat  (known  by  the  name  of  papalina). 


70  GiNOVES  (D.  Joflfe),  Segovia, 

Wheat  (called  ehamorro)  grown  in  the  province  of 
Segovia. 

71  BsoKBRiL  (D.  Antonio),  Segovia, 
Wheat  (camdeal)  grown  in  the  province  of  Segovia. 


72  ,  D.,  Valencia. 

1  Bice,  common,  in  husk,  and  white ;  2,  moscado ; 
3,  long ;    4,  superior. 

5  Wliite  wheat ;  6,  from  Alberique;  7,  canivano;  8,  red; 
9,  ears  of  nine  varieties  of  rice  ;  10,  four  varieties  of  maize. 

11,  Onions  white  "  Albarranas"  (Vegiena  scilla). 

12,  Alubias  del  pinet.  Legumes.  13,  Chufas  {Cgperus 
esculentuf).    14,  ManL     15,  Tares. 


73  Enbiquez,  D.  J.  Alicante. 

Sample  of  white  maize. 


74  CoLOM,  D.  J.,  San  Lucar,  Cadiz, 

1.  Barley,  jxmrled,  cultivated  by  the  exhibitor  in  San 
Lucar.     2.  Mustard  seed,  wild. 

[Spain,  owing  to  her  geographical  position,  possesses 
the  finest  climate  in  Europe,  and  has  the  greatest  range 
of  vegetable  productions.  All  the  cereals,  with  the  ex- 
ception of  oats,  are  grown  in  the  more  northern  pro- 
vinces, and  in  elevated  districts ;  while  the  cotton-tree, 
the  sugar-cane,  and  other  tropical  plants,  are  cultivated 
successfully  in  the  south  and  west  provinces.  Although 
Spain  possesses  such  great  advantages,  both  in  her  climate 
and  in  the  general  fertility  of  her  soil,  the  agriculture  of 
the  country  is  in  a  very  backward  condition.  The  pro- 
duction of  com  is  barely  sufficient  for  home  consumption. 
Her  export*  consist  chiefly  of  articles  pecidiar  to  the 
country,  such  as  wool,  silk,  wines,  oil,  cork-wood,  dye- 
stuffs,  &c.— J.  W.] 


75  Salido  (D.  Aoustin),  Ciudad  l?<?ai— Producer. 
Wlieat  (called  candeal  de  raspa),  grown  in  the  pro- 
vince of  Ciudad  Real. 

Guijas  d  pitos,  pulse. 

Yeros,  a  species  of  lentil  (Ervum). 

Rye, 

76  The  Mfnicipal  Cobpobatiox,  Casfellon. 
Maize  (Mazorca  l^rga)^  grown  in  the  same  province. 

Cultivated  in  the  vicinity  of  the  city  of  CastcUon,  in  two 
varieties — one  white,  and  the  other  yellow ;  exported  in 
large  quantities,  besides  supplying  the  consumption  of 
40,000  inhabitants. 

77  Penapiel,  E.,  Ciudad  -Btfoi— Producer. 
Panic  grain  {Cevkchrue  spicaius.) 


78  Benito  (D.  Miguel),  Ciudad  Real. 

Indian  millet  {mil Hum  sorghum). 


79  .  D.,  aerona. 

Maize,  of  two  kinds.     Weld. 

Angelica  {sglvestrii).    Valeriana  {officinalis), 

[Maize  is  the  object  of  a  culture  much  more  general 
in  the  departments  of  the  north  and  the  south  of  Spain 
than  rice,  and  constitutes  a  great  resource  for  the  food  of 
the  people.  In  Gkdicia  it  forms  the  basis  of  the  food  of 
the  country  people,  under  the  name  of  hrona,  and  in  the 
shape  of  loaves  of  largo  size,  which  they  have  the  art  of 
preparing  after  a  particular  manner,  and  of  rendering  very 
agreeable.  At  Castellon  de  la  Plata  they  prepare  the 
maize  flour  after  a  similar  manner.  The  maize  of  the 
south  of  Spain  (which  is  to  be  found  in  the  Exhibition), 
is  remarkable  for  the  thickness  of  the  heads.  The  prices 
are  very  variable,  and,  it  as  luckily  happens,  have  relation 
always  to  given  measures  of  capacity  of  several  kinds  for 
which  we  cannot  at  the  present  moment  assign  the  order 
of  their  rates  correctly,  nor  specify  any  metrical  equiva- 
lents.] 


12U 


RPAtN. 


3  Tvhtii>tj  **  uufliflreta  C*  4  Wliku  make. 
5  Silgor  t'auiKSj  from  Almtiit^c^r. 

Oetedbi  pnlaCj  and  fruiti  g^>wti  in  the  aamo  pTNiTiiieft  r^ 
1   WMlu  wheut    {Etctinfiit  menor).      2  "VV  Jitmt   {rriit- 
ilviil),    SI  Bcaiiifi.     4  Round  btJE&iis.     5  JUiooudB.    6  Wal- 
nuts,    7  Driud  pPdiclie** 

g2 1  iJ-t  <^^*rt* 

DrW  pfBiichcw  fi^m  Ak^udflc'  nud  Bt^dmar. 

Wii<»t,  (e*Ui?d  IMonfiilfii  Mw*/j*uu),  from  AlcaU  b  Bcnl, 

mnd  finom  Ubtd»  (called  Fanifcifroji  tampitM) . 


8:j  BiiiBtETrros  (D.  FRSsfUfpo),  Mai&^^ 

Muke,  gi*OTim  in  the  proTince  of  Mid^gn. 

g4     Pekdbola  (D.  Maxukl),  jlfd/tfja— Pfodaoer, 

1  Indiiui  vrheaJt,  grown  iii  i\i<?  proiiTJipe  of  MaJAgo,  cnlti- 
yatcd  in  Churrianflj  tH?Liig  from  uie  seedt  of  tlie  ftyili  crop 

BOWIK 

SS  Batatip—awtjet  potnto  (Baiatoa  «rfi*f it). 


85  C  AS  ADO  (D.  Josfe  Pkdri>),  Mafaffa, 

Wiw»i  jBjrovm   in  lliu  pTO^uiH?  of  Mulflgti  (of  the  fcincl 

mlled  chatftorrrt)* 

Swivt  ttlmondft  (of  the  kind  culled  la¥:ffa). 


1  Btwia  (culled  jfrfli»/-?pra#).  2C»psioinja  pcpfM^,  ifretind 
^(pftUcrl  fff' Jl<fr).     il  Floni*.     4  M&dikr  mot. 


1^1 


Qf 


,  D.i  Mtift*t/t. 


1  Wliciit  (rftr'-ifui^o ;  nuiiij-cjirt'd)  -   2  ^vliik.     3  Tunic 
grftin,  t>f  luo  kiisds. 

88     ]Mo>FOiiT^  1).  F.,  Tart'eiiff  thi  Ciuca  Ifuesra — 
l*n>duivr. 

1  "Wliciit  i^Town  in  Ihc  province  of  Ttfrrciiti?  dc  Ciuoo, 

2  Rye  ^,^rov^^l  in  t\iv  muw  [irovW't'. 
a   Ueiiii*  of  twQ  qtiiiLitioi. 

4  DillLTL'nt  grain*  pL'cidkr  to  the  :«arac  proTinc^t:'. 
6  Dried  figa,     6j  Dried  pwachcti. 


Kiee  grown  in  tluj  proviiio^  of  Valoneia. 

[The  ctilttvittion  of  rite  in  Spain  is  pLiniliar  to  lli€ 
kingdom  of  Ardent  ia,  whurt"  it  ij*  cttrricd  on  upon  nnh 
purposrly  iniunlfiti'd.  Four  i^p't-uxiiiia  Iijivl*  bui'n  for- 
■wanled  to  llie  colkTlion,  imder  the  (ic:?ignntion^  of'*  t'oni- 
inon  Hft: '*  (OnfZ4t  safirfi),iii  11  n^ali  Muj"  arrabp  ;  Mo^- 
t-odft  or  rt'd  ritv  (f^,  rahtrtj^  at  Ifi  real? ;  ami  long  riw 
(0,  ehnfiain),  nt  15  n-tilf^  ;  Jlfrmoro,  or  fair  riw  (fJ. 
pulchf^nm^i)^  at  10  rt^ls^.  Those  pHnc"?  art*  Lfpu\ aU lit  to 
32,  35,  nnd  37  fmnc^  per  I  TO  kilofTmnnnt'ii.J 

90  Fernandez  Vithikes  (D.  Jtj^x  MiXUEi.),  7>?- 

It/t/fi/fd — J  'roi  I  uirr. 
WlieJiteii  fltmr  of  first,  socoiid,  und  lliird  qniiliUeit. 

91  ',  D.J  Zamorti. 

1  Wiite  wlu'sirj  fiimi  IfiniL-siia  arid  Pictlrafitii  t]v  Ciifi- 
tm.  2  Boftu#,  Irom  rij<d>la  dc'  Sun  a  brio,  3  Fhix,  from 
Canmr^mia;  t  frtmi  rin4il?i  dc  Stinnbria.  5  Wilil 
'  \'rAf(fa  hiffoffi)^  IW>Tu  ZaTpa^ra.     fl  Licln-ti^  from  Pni'bla 

li^tttiiibriii.     7  Vhmn^nnhj  fi\nii  \'Lllafjililu. 


92  1  D,^  SaraffOMa, 

I  Vnie&i  (called  ttm&rUhi),  ttaihcr.  2  Mwie  <jvilB«)f 
S   (ambri/i^)^  aaibor. 

4  .iiubnia  de  Moneajo.  5  Dntrd  peovelia*,  &nni  ^tkf 
iAyud.  B  Walnuts,  fftnn  Cabtayud.  7  Drieii  %v  fiioA 
Cia|w,     S  Sflili^n.     9  Treacle,  from  grupe  ey^BT, 

93 ,  B.,  Mtieiea. 

1  B«uii.     S    X«T^  aeonxa,  and  brHiiehpi  of  ihn  4a4 

whif^^b  ppodnoDH  tlj*?in,     3  "  Graim**  eochiiit*L 

[A  ct?rtain  red  colemring  substance,  known  imfW  tlit 
namti!  of  C^f&tta  iVrfifipjn^  is  eoUoeted  fi^tn  thf  ftlifiibt  «ai4 
itiubrwood  of  the  provinoe  of  HujclTJBfi.  \Vt*  hid  mr 
jjix>tod  that  this  coiouring  mailer  was,  in  fisctj  ideiilioit 
with  the  minute  inacct  which  we  find  m  Qmmv 
mthenififer ;  hut,  on  a  doser  ^laiumaticin  of  thjp  ffpeofiifs 
thai,  has  bt*  n  depOiided  in  the  E:diih!itk>ii,  iw  bire  ow 
doubts  about  this  fkJt.  **  Gmwia  Keinii«»  *'  k  putiduM<«d  ii 
Vah'nc'Lii  (wht*t«  it  i»  enipSojed  in  some  of  limr  wmtr 
fociurus)  i^t  9  reaK  (>i't  s^t  tbc  uti»o«t,  ftt  3  frai^is  {£t.  $^ 
per  penind.  In  Ibtiner  agi^^,  the  eolkeiktu  at 
&t«i£t{3^  would  teem  to  hare  cou^tituteii  ft 
bmnch  of  Iradi^  for  we  have  weo  aouie  Afieknt  •• 

nant;?^,"  and  espociallj  uae  of  the  Tear  1309»  

the  coUectioa  of  tithe  on  tin?  "  gntau  *'  gatluiTed  m  Mom 
and  oUdbt  ^trit^ta  of  that  biahopric.— K,  di*  $.J 


94  TKK  AGKlClTLTtrBAL  B0AR13,  JC^/^O. 

Alfamate.    2  Wahiuta,  (cidiMsd  "  i^an/urz-oiMw^').   3  CM-^ 
nut«.     4  Ahnonib.     5  Drietl  p^uih^. 


95  011.  (YiCEyTE),  -S^ffyoKfli— Producer, 

Chick-ptaw  {Qatbimzo^i  C^eer  arifiinum)* 
IQ^rhunt&e  IB   the  gmiu  or  iretck  of  iho  Ck^r 

timtm^  a  plant  widely  fhifn^icd  over,  and  of  »i*ry  g«^ 
nrral  u.^i^  in  EHpinn,  at  Hie  tublo:*  of  the  rich  ul*  wcU  0-^  ut 
ihii-t?  of  tbo  j^oor,  fonnmg  an  itidiMiit-nikiblo  and  tha- 
nutLTialie  i!i;*in;'^tlit*ot  in  tlif  fainoiu*  o!/a-piMiri<I'S.  ll 
abounds  in  the  two  Ctti^lillefl,  nnd  in  the  *outhfn]  pn> 
vinLV^s,  but  iiraii'j  or  whuUv  inicidtiTatt^d^  in  the  ni>rlbtTii 
]proviiKts  }  in  whidi,  liovveviT,  it  b  in  t-quallv  gt^nn-al  itw. 
T!ie  qiitdility  of  thr  ("arban?,o!'t  wbioh  arc  dt'tcrmincd  b/ 
their  rt'iative  ti^L'  un<l  by  iW  lint?Ut'^*^s  t*f  thi-ir  meal  i^'ji'^i 
inr}-  nnit^h  ;  and  tht'  prim^st^  of  oouhh',  in  pniportioD. 
Llarbanj'AX-*  tjf  VaUadohd  range  from  1*0  to  l-Kin-sdiftf 
the  faiR'j^iri,  or  TKurly  4  arrobas,  or  50  kdo^^aniDe'^ 
TbosL^  of  Stmnia  fitr}i  liMV,  115^  and  ISOrrads^  lbn«*«>^ 
Zaninra  (ivhirli  jirt?  the  ftlebnUt'd  kiml  of  Fuente-  S«ii:^»), 
111  IJO  -,  of  Msdaga,  at  17m  TinU,  The  priit*^  of  tbft^'p™* 
dints  aiv  always  dc,tn?r  on  the  eoaets  of  Spain.] 


iRi  ,  D„  VuifmMuL 

Oar-hEinzo.^  (Cktr  tiritfititaftjj  chirk-pea^  grown  in  th 
provmLT'. 

97  ,  D.»  AlipfifU^. 

Almonds  : — **  positancta  ;"    ''  pianeta  C*  **  blanquftri .' 
''  bitter  {'  **batlL';'    »'  Zahina  '  {Son/kma).    Iwbmi  niillel. 


9S       l*ALGOMi  (FKA>"cii;ro  A,),  Oicfibtlojfj  Lt^u, 

1  Dry  dK^^lnut*.  2  Cmns.  3  Ih-nijig  of  jupfrior 
ijualit y.     4  'V'jiriijus  ski'ins  of  t'ooiWtl  lias. 

[Chejituutis  abomul  in  tho  two  oitnnne  noues  of  Sp«ia< 
tliL"  north  and  thti  Montb,  The  saine  ob?*rTfttion  holth 
g^Kid  fis  to  the  gmitiTr  denrne53  of  this  fndl  on  ibr  »*«' 
eoastj  ^vbi.'n.'  IbL'  Inido  h  adivf,  as  wc  havL*  retvnllv  uLWt? 
on  auollic?r  product. 


SPAIN. 


1335 


Haricots  (beans)  are  known  in  Spain  under  the  different 
naxnes  judias^  hahas^  frijoles^  alcivias,  &c.,  representing 
TRy  distinct  Tarieties,  aU  of  which  are  cultiyated  in  the 
■ereral  provinces.  They  might  be  made  to  constitute,  as 
wdl  as  the  other  farinaceous  firuits  of  Spain,  an  important 
branch  o^  her  export  trade,  for  they  are  raised  in  pro- 
digioos  quantity  and  at  a  very  moderate  cost.] 


99  ThI  AGBICtTLTUBAX  BOABD  07  Ck)BDOTA. 

1  Dried  figs.  2  Baisins.  3  OUvoe.  4  Zaragatona  (Pst/l- 
Umm). 

5  and  6  Mustard  of  Santaella. 

7  Olive  oil,  drawn  with  and  without  pressure. 

[There  are  four  species  of  this  class  of  products  in  the 
Spanish  collection,  namely  —  raisins,  figs,  plums,  and 
peaches.   « 

The  qualities  and  prices  of  raisins  arc  too  weU  and 
generally  known  to  require  to  be  noted  here  in  any  detail. 
But  very  few  specimens  of  them  have  been  sent  to  the 
Exhibition. 

The  value  of  figs  appear  to  be  given  at  such  vei^- 
diiforent  rates  as  to  make  it  a  matter  of  too  much  dif- 
ficulty for  us  to  assign  the  cause  of  such  dificrenccs. 
Generally,  they  do  not  exceed  20  reals  the  arroba,  at 
Cordova  and  Malaga;  but  in  the  former  of  these  pro- 
vinces they  sometimes  rise  as  high  as  60  reals.  The  figs 
of  Huelva  are  quoted  at  from  25  to  30  reals  the  arroba  ; 
and  in  the  interior,  at  Saragossa,  they  sell  at  48  reals  the 
lanegua. 

Plums,  whether  those  of  Cordova  or  of  Malaga^  appear 
to  bear  the  same  price  of  20  reals  per  arroba.  The  most 
odebrated  lands  seem  to  be  those  of  Briego  and  Man- 
tilla. 

Peaches  are  dried  in  the  sun ;  and  in  that  state  are 
called,  in  Spain,  "  arejours.**  The  specimens  in  the  Exlii- 
bition  are  from  Jaen,  Malaga,  Hucsca,  and  Saragossa. 
None  have  been  sent  by  the  other  provinces. 


100  Alteab  (D.  J  van),  de  Cordova. 

Sweet'Smelling  prunes  from  Montilla. 


101  Abakbabbi  (D.  Gbeoobio),  Cordova, 

Sweet-smeUing  prunes. 


103    Abaubabbi  (D.  Obeoobio  Antonio),  Cordova. 
Specimens  of  dried  figs. 


104     Labat  (D.  Manuel),  Corcfoca— Producer. 

Giant  walnuts,  of  peculiar  kind,  grown  iu  the  province 
of  Cordova ;  from  Falma  del  Rio. 

Honey  from  orange-flowers. 


105  Casado  (D.  Josi),  Malaga. 

Muscatel  raisins. 


106  Enbiqitez  (D.  Joaquin),  Malaga. 

Specimens  of  dried  figs. 


107  Ouffo  p.  Josfe),  lfa%a— Producer. 
Prunes,  cultivated  at  Prioso. 

Driedfigs.  

108  MiBQTTBZ  (D.  Josft),  lfa%a— Producer. 
Olives,  cultivated  in  Alora  and  Caswubonella ;  they  arc 

Tery  mild,  and  easily  separated  from  the  stone. 


The  abundance  of  the  ohve-trce  plantations  in  Spain 
is  well  known.  The  specimens  of  species  of  the  oHve 
which  are  shown  in  the  Exhibition  may  give  some  idea 
of  the  beauty  of  this  fruit,  both  at  Cordova  and  at 
Seville.  Tlie  specimens  from  other  provinces  are  not  so 
remarkable  for  their  size,  but  tliey  do  not  yield  less  oil- 
We  notice  them  here  considered  as  an  article  of  our  table 
fruits,  dressed  after  the  Spanish  manner,  with  some  salt 
and  laurel  leaves.  There  are  nimierous  varieties  of  the 
olive  throughout  the  whole  south  of  Spain,  in  Andalusia, 
Valencia,  Munria,  &c.  Branches  of  the  tree  prepared,  as 
for  a  herbal,  were  sent  over,  but  do  not  figure  in  the 
Spanish  Gallery  on  account  of  the  space  they  would  liave 
occupied.  The  value  of  olives  of  Cordova,  which  are  the 
most  famous  of  all,  varies  from  70  to  90  reals,  the 
fanegua ;  those  of  Malaga  luid  Seville,  to  50  reals ;  and 
the  largest  of  this  latter  province,  to  120.  But  every- 
where, the  prices  vary  of  course  with  the  size  and  the 
flavour  of  the  olives.] 


109  BoABD  OF  Tbade  op  Reus. 

Almonds. 

[^Vlmonds  are  a  fruit  much  less  widely  difi\ised  than 
the  walnut,  the  limits  of  their  production  in  Spain  being 
bounded  by  two  zones  sufficiently  remote  from  one  ano- 
ther, on  the  Mediterranean  and  on  the  Cantabrian  coasts. 
Almonds  are  sold  by  weight  or  by  measure,  and  the  value 
of  the  latter,  in  each  province  respectively,  it  Ls  difficult  to 
determine.  There  are  five  varieties  of  this  fruit  in  the 
Spanbh  collection.  At  Tarragona  the  cultivation  of 
almonds  is  very  considerable,  and  the  production  is  said 
to  amount  to  60,000  cuarteras^  a  measure  of  capacity 
equal  to  about  1^  fancguas  of  Castille. 


110  ,  I>.,  Oviedo. 

Hazel  nuts,  chestnuts,  and  walnuts,  principally  exported 
to  England. 

The  walnut-tree  is  celebrated  throughout  almost  every 
region  of  the  Peninsula.  Tlie  most  remarkable  of  the 
fruit  sent  to  the  Exliibition  came  from  Cordova  and 
Mahiga,  where  they  are  sold  bj  the  hundred;  in  the 
other  provinces,  by  the  fanegua  measure. 

Hazel-nuts,  which  are  equally  abundant  with  almonds, 
have  been  transmitted  to  the  Exhibition  from  Tarragona, 
Gerona,  and  Ovicdo,  countries  for  wliich  the  exportations 
of  this  fruit  are  quite  remarkable.  Tlie  nuts  of  Ovicdo 
are  the  finest.  The  annual  collection  of  this  fruit  amounts 
to  100,000  cuarieras  at  Reus  and  Falset.] 


Ill       Zambbano  (D.  Josfe),  Seville — Producer. 
OHves  (of  the  kind  called  defgura)^ 


112  CABABfe  (D.  Manuel),  Seville. 

Olives  (of  the  kind  called  manzaniUat  de  la  reina). 


113  Lesaca  (D.  Josfe  Joaquin),  Seville, 

Giant  olives  (jgordales)^  from  Padron. 


114     The  Boabd  op  Agbicultubb,  Tarragona. 
1  Almonds.    2  Hazelnuts. 


115 
Sweet  acorn*. 


,  P.,  Badajox. 


1  ^Snmg^lona  (Pfanla^fi  p^UimmY 

A  eollppti^ni  of  jiUistt : — 
1  Antifriitntini  simriiift^ 

5  Ai|iiilpiji  rtUgnm 
9  A^jibLOctduA  Eituio4ii»* 

6  Alii  hv  Hi*  o^vtintiuJi-6, 

7  Ac«pFUi«pftmcian. 
B  Aa?7moa3ipeiiuIatimii. 

to  Aii»^3i!l(5  m'tule^ 

VA  Arbutus  rtui'tlu* 

14  AU|M.Vb  odUriiiullH. 

15  Atropift  bclludonniL 
10  BuplitAkiimt  ipmoAum. 

1$  Buj^k^uruifi  iruilcffaum. 
10  Vlf*t^3H^  nfl1i*in9iliii> 


50  C^mYnllariii  palygotiA- 

tUlOt 

S4  Odhjeh  uqumrow. 

27  Cpiaglo&!SiiiTi  pirtuiti» 

28  C^pparb  Hpmoi!^H. 

29  Curls  moii5].i4''lit'ii?iij*. 

30  tViriflHn  iiivHifuUa, 

32  D5i[ilme  iiK'zerciin* 

S4  Eii]ihni^iii  ollk'iimlii?. 

35  Erodiitni  i^^ui^raoAiium, 

3G  Kdiiijjii  viohiceuiiu 

37  Erj'iigiiiiu  maritiiniun. 

38  Fnixiiiiid  c^ii^Hjl^iur. 

39  Gkdiohw  eyiniiujina, 

40  Gl^buLciriii  iiniin. 

41  GIi(b\ilnrii*  vul/rnris. 

42  Okibiilaria  nlypum. 

43  GtiW^psi^  lailainiiii. 
4i  Galcojssis  U^tmhiL 

45  IIiJiiiLikis  Liipulus. 

46  Hv^iiopui*  oElinimlj^. 

47  I1l*1  uqiilfaLiiiiiL 

48  Litlio»i>ermum   oUicl- 

nitli.\ 

49  Lonieum  capri folium. 

51  Laniiiuii  niiiplL'xk'nuIt'. 
53  LiiviitiiltilH,  ^tiiH'liai*. 

T]w^c  iin*  nlJ  iiiiHiiieiious  i>laiit«i,  Hie  greater  part  growing 
(it  ^rtJTiflerrii^,  3Ioiisi?n,  uiifl  Monjuicb,  and  many  peculmr 
to  Cutsdotiiu^ 


SS  Lilimzi  tiiartag<iii^ 
54  Mt+UJiihu  paj^riiktra, 
&i  MfQBoim  paluitns, 
it6  MiUTubiiun  TidgKro. 

57  ^tt^lbmi  grtiuditlom. 

58  Nfu^iiii^EiUj  jiin(.''tfaliuii- 
50  |^«pet«  eftUmi 

60  QralBibilb^ 

61  Or^ik  laamiklA. 

62  Osjfk  dbft. 

63  0\tm.  rativo. 
&I  I'nnifi titbit  purmtreft* 

CiB  Phtomb  uertNi¥»iitL 
67  FuiUL^  gmn&tuiiu 
G8  Poteriion  Run^borbK. 
6d  FwMraktt  bituniinoe*^ 

70  FmtjdlA  gtimd^om. 

71  Piaii^efiiiii  hirfiiit** 

72  Ranuni^uft  liulbOKQUft* 

73  BammoolofignKniin^ad, 

74  Mmmmitk  pyrcnaiiin. 

75  Enbof  fin^M^ofiUA. 

76  Ro«mArinufl  oiEdimlift. 

77  Bubt]^  id^Ofl. 

78  Ssmbuciu  i9c«iiict«ii« 

79  ^(jHiwjn  moTiUiia. 
SO  SiTopJudjirift  iKJdu^sfl., 

81  Holidi^go  vifpji-imrca. 

82  Stiiifni^ji  LX>tyl*'doiL 

83  8idc"filis  hit^utti. 
81  «Stai.'hys  liirta, 
85  Stiiobys  mnHtiriifi. 
8*^  Sinrtpis  nigra. 

87  Slaelivrt  ^yJraticii. 

88  SiiTiifudii  PiiroihOfl. 

89  Salvia  olliL^tiiali.^^ 
DO  WiniliiTt  utiiK'ni* 
*J1  Trieliouruiii    bixlbo- 

[^odium. 
!)2  1  aiuiii*  t*t>iiimiiUL!i. 

93  I'flSUii  biiffrttii, 

94  Tb\Tniu»  acynos* 

95  TbjTniid  eerpvUum. 
\^  Tetirrium  cbtiiincpity^. 

97  Teueriani  [solium. 

98  TeuoHiLJU  seuroiloiiia* 

90  Viola  rnuimi. 
It  10  yi.^mnii'A  ktifoLlii, 
101    Vi'rdTiiiL'ii  ullleini'di^. 
10:3  Vi'i'oiiiea  aiiniX'dli:^. 
103  Vi't-lm^cmvi  tiiiip,^U;** 
lot  Viiica  miiitjr. 
Iu5  Tibunium  tij.iUB^ 


118     Alv.UieZj  Calleja,  D.  Sis.,  Jlilamchsa^  Ociedo — 
Ajicstbpf'jiry, 

KitrfU'tti    of   aconite,    bLUudoniiap    lettuep,    faiglovc, 
ormip:L''pef^  and  of  siarsaparilLi. 

Jloiit*y  of  i^tirstipuHlhi* 

Frt'pnn.^d  fKLrsapiiriJIn. 


119  — ,  D.,  CfiMHy  Idmtds. 

A    nnal]  jar  of  MvpkorU^^  i/dk^tru^.    kmiwis  in  Ihi 

i«l«ndft  M  iitriaguMioj  abnndMit  m  X^n^H^k,  ami  mdi- 
mt%n]fy  etuplgjad. 

Thtoo  fininplefl  of  Sctiia   mariUma   (sqtiill),    fotm^  b 
grcftt  i|iniii titles  on  the  north  coast  of  IVMnrriffics 


120  — ,D.,  Oif*e(fo. 

A  eialle!c*tion  of  medicinal  pLuxts  :— 

FmUmma  ^Hmli*^  root. 

^HFfme^mf  fltiwt*r 


121  Anon  (D.  FBBJTAKim),  C&rdo*a, 

AlbarrAha.    Sari«apiirillu. 


122  ^^,  D.,  GfTomi. 

MeiUnnel  pUnli,  growiiiig  wild  : — 


1  y*  lliidonna. 

2  Fuisatillu. 

3  Ofntickn, 
i  Twb«l> 

5  Alchi^imillR  vtdgaria, 

6  Uif  italic  pt]^m>eti. 

7  Ot)0«nui  ecluoidfifl. 


8  Polygonnm  bifit&rts. 

9  CjTioglossuai. 

10  iSaicifro^  gmiitdiita. 

11  Armc.'a  motilniu, 

12  Arbuttis  iiTii^ajf«L 

13  AquLU'gia  Tulgwn«i. 

14  Xonueutil, 


123  — ^,  D^  IfM^tm, 

Herbs  UBcd  in  medicine,  whicli  grow  wild  la  the  pro- 
Tince  I — 

1  S«gif  (Sai^.    2  **  Beaaletra,"  fox-flov«  (iMffiialit). 

n  CftmomiJe  (Ai$i^emM\.     4  AHstolocbm   (ArigiotatkU). 

7  Aconite  or  nionk'a   }iuihI    rJ  .j^<iV«to)*     8  "  Lacineo." 
9  Wonn  w  oixi  (A  rit?  m*^i>  / .  1  nvf  r^tt  fiti^) .     10  Wotrmwcod 


124       EoDMIGTr^a  P.^LESCTA  (D.  MAXrEJ,),  2>«iw. 

Yiult't  flowLir?,  from  tbu  mouutaiTi  of  Babia ;  amic-A 
lloner?^,  iroiii  tlip  irioiint-uiri  of  Yalik-burctn  ;  lime  (lower? 
J'nDiii  Yaldebumn  j  lielien  {iMamUcufi)^    from  Burdango.  ' 


-,  B.^  Malagrn, 


125 

1  Art<^ini?*ift  arbore^ctas.    2  Queixus  torri|>liB.   3  A^ra- 
pa  bL'Uadomia,     4  Cotida  amx'U.     5  Viola  odoratar. 


V2C>  13AT1T0L0ME  (D.  MAliiAJfo),  Se^oela. 


Various  kindhf  of  cigars. 


I2r>u       GosTxALEz  Caiyajal,  D,  M^  Kapamah. 

Bam  p  lea  o  f  ciy sira. 


127       DuEAT^oo  T  Teioo,  Ig>-aoiOj  Saro^u^m, 

1  Lirlien  (Crtrfiria  iAl^sndica), 

2  Wormwixjd  (Arlrmma  tti^siHihium), 

4  Arnlt-a  (Arnleft  mcmtftnfj) . 

5  Fosgloie  {Di</ifafh purpurea). 


127b        FEiiN  AXD  EZ  D,  Fes  miKj  ffnrannaM . 
Paper  cigiirrttca. 


SPAIN. 


1337 


128  MiRAT  (D.  G-BBOOElo),  Salamanca, 

Two  packets  of  BupaAae  starch,  in  itick  and  powder. 


128a 


AjOidsmt  of  Medicine  and  Suroebt, 
8arago99a, 

1  lidien  islandicns  ;  2  Lichen  puhnonalifl.  3  Salvia 
oWcinaliii.  4  Digitalis  purpurea.  5  Anthemis  nobiUs. 
6  Gentiana  lutea.  7  Valeriana  officinaUs.  8  Aristolochia 
rotunda.  9  Arnica  montana.  10  Atropa  belladonna. 
11  Sarsaparilla.    12  Liquorice. 


129  Zabaul,  p.  v.,  rutoria. 

Extract  of  aconite. 


130 


,  D.  Almeria. 

Wheat  from  the  Sierra  de  Filabres.     Colocynth. 
Estacarodn,  used  as  a  spice,  and  for  dyeing  red. 

131-  ,  D.,  Palma,  Balearic  Isle*. 

"  Majorca  coralline  "  {Fucus  helminlhocortit). 


Sage. 


132    The  Agricfltural  Board  of  CASTELLOir. 

Branches  of  oUve :  yarieties,  called  Molcedrino^  Mor- 
rudOf  Fargo,  Meno,  Qroaal^  Blanco^  SUvestre  6  acehuche, 
ManganiUOf  Colorado^  Sevillano,  Ulletretico,  CugueUo, 


133     Manso  (D.  Bafasl),  Logrofio — Producer. 
PreaerYcd  capsicums. 


133a              Vabquez  (Ygnacio),  Seville. 
Liquorice.         

134  Beck  &  Co.,  Seville, 

1 — 3  Liquorice  paste.  4  Root  (rhizoma), 
[The  rhizomes  of  the  Olifcyrrhyza  glabra  furnish,  on 
decoction,  a  dark-coloured  extractive  matter,  containing  a 
large  proportion  of  sugar.  This  is  inspissated  in  the  usual 
manner,  and  forms  the  liquorice  of  commerce.  It  is  grown 
and  manu&ctured  to  a  considerable  extent  in  the  provinces 
of  Seville,  Valencia,  and  Catalonia. — R.  E.] 


136 


Grana  lieres ;  cochineal  dye. 


D.,  Muelva, 


137  GiSBERT  (D.  JoAQTOf),  Aliconle. 

Gualda  dye  {Reseda  luteola)  j  dyer^s  weed. 

["  This  is  the  weld  of  the  English.     It  is  a  yellow  dye, 
from  a  plant  of  the  mignonette  tribe."] 


138 


D.,  Cadix. 


Madder  root,  of  spontaneous  growth,  from  San  Lucar. 


139 


Cabello  (Da.  Encarnacion),  Chtdad  Beal 
— Producer. 
Samples  of  saffiron  {Crocus  sativus), 

[Saffron  is  in  very  general  use  in  Spain,  being  employed 
in  every  kitchen  for  the  seasoning  or  the  colouring  of  cer- 
tain dishes.  Thus  rice,  vermicelli,  &o.,  are  never  eaten 
without  having  undergone  the  previous  process  of  being 
more  or  less  tinted  with  safiW)n ;  manufactures  absorb  the 
smallest  portion  of  its  total  consumption.  It  is  very  com- 
mon in  the  hot  and  central  provinces  of  Spain.^ 


139a  Conti  (D.  Vicente),  Coruua. 

"Bedy  first  and  second  quality. 
Bacon,  best,  with  and  without  bone. 
Pork,  cured  in  the  American  manner. 


139b  

Hams,  from  Avil^s. 


-,  D.,  Oviedo. 


1390 
Honey  from  Hinojos ;  chief  produce  of  the  place. 


-,  D.,  Suelva, 


140  Matezanz  (D.  Zacarias),  Segovia, 

Madder,  from  Cuellar. 


141 


-,  D.,  Canary  Islands. 


A  bundle  o{  Bnbia  iinctorum  (madder),  Baizderuhia, 
verv  plentiful  in  almost  all  the  islands. 

iwo  small  papers,  powder  carmine,  prepared  from 
the  same. 

A  bundle  of  Beseda  luteola  {Oualdd),  abundant  on 
the  islands. 


-,  D.,  Valladolid. 


142 
Madder,  in  plant,  powder,  and  extract. 


143  SssfoviLLA  (D.  Rafael),  Segovia. 

Specimen  of  madder  from  Cuellar. 


144  Matezanz  (D.  AirausTiN),  Segovia, 

Madder  in  powder. 

[Madder  known  in  Spain  under  the  designation  of 
*^rubia"  has  been  transmitted  to  London  from  seven  dif- 
ferent countries  of  the  Peninsula.  Tlie  coasts  of  Andalusia 
and  of  Valencia,  Murcia,  Segovia,  and  Saragossa,  supply 
this  article  in  large  quantities.  It  is  sold  either  in  the 
fresh  root,  or  reduced  to  powder,  or  as  an  extract.  At 
Segovia  and  Valladolid  it  is  largely  employed  in  the  nu- 
merous factories  established  there  of  coarse  common 
clotlis,  called  Bagetes^  in  which  it  is  much  used.  The 
Canary  Isles  abound  in  madder,  and  the  extract  is  sold 
under  the  designation  of  "  carmine."] 


145  Marxixez  (D.  Josfe),  Seville, 

Weld  or  gaude  {Beseda  luieola), 

IGaude  {Weld,  or  Dger's  Weed),  called  "Guelda"  in 
Spain,  is  as  generally  diffused  over  the  soil  of  the  Peninsula 
as  madder,  and,  like  it,  it  is  produced  spontaneously.  Tlio 
value  of  this  commodity  varies  with  the  locality  of  its 
growth.  Gaude  is  as  plentifully  distributed  through  the 
Canary  Islands  as  madder.  It  will  soon  be  ascertained 
that  they  can  be  made  to  produce  cochineal  equally  welL 
In  the  province  of  Murcia,  another  colouring  plant  is  also 
grown,  namely,  the  Anchusa  Unctoria,  wliich  vegetates 
particularly  well  along  tlie  maritime  coasts.] 


146 
Sumach  {Bhus)  from  Torrdcbaton, 


-,  D.,  Valladolid. 


147  Marcos  (D.  Julian),  Valladolid. 

Extract  of  madder. 


148    The  AaRicuLTTRAX  Board  of  Saragossa. 

Vegetable  dyes,  from  cultivated  and  wild  plants : — 
1  ''Alaxor'*  {Carthamusiinctorius),    2  Madder.    8  Su- 
mach.   4  "  Pastel"  blue.    6  "  Ghielda"  {Beseda  luteola). 
Dyer's  weed. 

{^Pastel   IB   the    colouring  pulp    extracted    from  the 
plant  Isoiis  tinctoria.    It  is  cultivated  throughout  the 


whole  proTiiioc  of  Snirftgosea,  v^hieh  haa  srnit  «  *j>et imcn 
ot  tills  pulp,  I**  pwpjmHl  tor  the  Hue  dye  of  fiiifTt*.  Ad- 
^eeimg  to  Uiis  blu^  ixtlour,  we  m»v  misrUion  tliAt  the 
HDuthf-m  prormiaos  of  Spain  pi-cscivt  krge  trnets  of  coiiTilrr 
in  whitTh  iudigo  might  bo  immd  witli  lulviiiaagci.  Sofiie 
att^iiip*^  of  this  kmd  bflre  s^tusBy  beon  niado  ot  S«irtlli?, 
Biid  h»ve  »ucc4.M?d«d  very  welL] 


1 49  Cruz  (TI.  >1.  T>it  t*)  Gtiwry  ItUiudi. 

SpeeiiDieiia  of  cookiuMiL 


15*5  MEBOit  (D.  EjrfciQiTK),  M^^^gm^ 

151       ixc ATDi  (D .  M tia  tt  m.  Go  hjcje)  ,  if*?  %tf. 
^pfimoraie  of  t!t>ctiiii«uL 


K 


Jlt-'mp  (Ojj*j**ji*j  *flr^/ra)  mw  luid  eonibed.   Flux  (Xii»*iHi 
ujdintiMirimum}*     ¥h%  ftnd  h«?lt)p  •e^Hls. 


^ 


3      The  MinnciPiL  Cobpuration,  CatiffUtm. 
Intiiplua  of  itiw  hermp. 


1&4 


-,  D,j  Jf«m-(i» 


M^li  (MmeT&ehloai^atiMtima)^  of  spontaticwtis  in^iwlb. 
SF!tbpe  iTjdl«<1  i^to,  of  iLo  Atfuvr  Jm^i^mm;  oho  of 

iCWltHTtPOIlli  IfTOWtb. 

Efittipltw  oTtiemp,  unbroken  iLiid  clt^iitrd. 

l^Piia  itt  ihi^  iiume  of  m  cpccics  of  bctntp-liki^  filnHB^nt^  or 
fibre,  olrrfiiinetl  froia  thcs  Ara*?rimn  iigA¥t>  (not  tho  aloe), 
ttJid  i?  raifltvl  in  Miirf'U.  Tliis  plittit  in  rtbupifhinllv  flif- 
fxMiHl  OTtT  tbe  tTilire  BOiithiTU  cosM*t  of  SpuiM^  liiid  may 
beoome  the  fttiipla  of  ii  gn^t  depurlmmit  of  mAk^kl  in- 
duslrj'.  The  prt»ftnit  prifc  tvtilifcd  bv  it  U  48  fi'ids  tlie 
a-rrnli^*.  ]|  is  t'TiiplnjcHl  in  the  mntninvture  of  ro\K\  nnd 
ctTtniTt  oibir  i'i>[irf4L'  liJJifurs.  Thffvrt  ofjirtipftHiiiLj  thf  mw 
iiiittfHal  i*sin!  vt'i'v  litlie  iiilvaiu't*d  in  Spain,  itito  whirh 
nt'w  jipi'sHcfl  of  \}m  jtljint,  and  of  othir  Yarii'lit*^  of  Uie^ 
PHmi"    ftuuLlv,     iiiiiiht    very    easily    he    uilrudut'cd    (roni 

Kapfii'fo  is  a  Tiarnf  CT^ivcn  in  Spain  to  iho  hcrbarpous 
Btalltja.  of  Uit*  Mtjohrficfi'fi  tettnrm^mft^  a  plant  piiN?iiliar 
fo  iht"  arid  wayft*?!  it\'  diffrn'iift  rt'^iisns,  and  in  \-c*n' 
gt'ni'fnl  UM-  for  tin'  nnikiiii;  E>f  niatfj  j^andtdi^^  I'onh^  tVc, 
iind  which  ninv  becfjicu'  of  ninth  gn-atir  iniportanrf  wlien 
tln^  art  ehall  hf  dij^iove^'d  of  I'Xt moling  ihf  HniT  fibres  ihr 
other  iL-»e=t,  ftiitl  of  emj>loviug  the  entire  phvnt,  nnineed  to 
)Hiip,  for  the  [iui^hiiig:  of  ]MifH>r,  eanlbotird,  ke.  Thent'  are 
two  varieties — jxrhaps,  indwd,  two  i*pLKiej^  of  espartn, 
comtnonij  diJ^tin^ui.^hesl  by  their  rLlativc  fineness.  The 
fijjeeinit^iii  that  litive  bivn  pent  from  Spain  mine  from  thi' 
proviiieeii  of  Hut\4riij  llnri'ia,  arid  -Uineria.  The  trade  in 
thiH  teittile  artiiie  vvauld  ^^eein  to  haw  engti^etl  tlie atten- 
tion of  the  Si>fniiBh  €i overn^nii'id  dnrijig  !?onae  eptH'hii  of 
the  la*t  etniturv  \  for  we  have  funnd  si'vtTul  "  Onloxi- 
tiantca"  of  the  years  17H'i^  17J>i,  and  17S.H.^  prohibiting 
the  ciport  of  tbiB  materirtl  out  of  the  tinj^^luni.] 


Jfeinp  from  Cidjvta^iiil,  raiv  and  eleancd, 
Plaij  ffoin  Borja.  " 


l*'i6     ^rvETJXFZ,  D.  Pasctal,  rn/ejirm— irawufauturer. 
HjinipW  of  lu'mp  eivrdage. 
Tiirtwd  for  imd-niakina. 


I 


Sail-elotb*  beft  qiialitj. 

Cotton  ijliifl',  cotomna^  second  qu«lli^. 

[Catton  luia  yielded  rery  oliundaiit  cn>p*  tu  ^puOj 
Holly  on  the  const  of  AniifldiiMia,  at  Mobni  Ihiniif 
War  of  Independence,  thia  circ\iinj»tanoe  pnrrrd  liQ(^J 
adTnAtAget»us  to  Catalonia,  which  cTOnld  tbca  fXtmmaaii  ha 
\i\h^t  &upplie3  for  \wf  nmnirfaetur&9  from  rraneia- qix*^ 
t45r«,  But  the  landfl  m\  whieh  thifi  (!^>ttoii  lis«  h«m  m»i 
liiivo  lji!H?oT!iD  eihaq^it^Hl  bv  lis^  e4:>tittziiiatii  cfultirflliaii  h 
»uer«AKiTc  yeara  without  inaoures.  Tb^  ewamt^amfr  i% 
timt  ibifl  eultti^iiticm  of  tsottoai  ba^  hem%  given  «p^  fir  lit 
plant  bad  boooEue  too  dt?terioriit«l  f&t  tbe  rrpp  t€»  pf  lii 
expe^a«3  of  ^rowhig  it»  The relntioufl  eatabU«IiPil  hiinwm 
Si^uio  and  /imeriea  hme  iit1mo#t  eiitinfU'  oImii^  ^ 
economte  cttndiliom  of  tbii  prodtitt,  though  ii«  i7itltQi»M| 
at.  preiH^ntf  to  some  extent,  nnriving  tu  Set^ille,  frooi  whipJi 
pmvLui^  the  apj^^iinena  in  tlie  KxUibif  ioQ  liAfv  bmx 
fimiklwd.] 

iri7  Sagtu  (Hakqit  ȴ  la),  Madrid^ 

Xv^^iabh  and   t^xtihs  prodtii!ts    &um    the 

Cnbal" 

1  Tnink  of  the  pknt  Lt^rfia  UmJearia,  stKnring  %ht 

textile  Bubitancc  of  th«  interior  liber. 

[The  lA4X*'bark  tree  h  thu»  c<a]liitl  because  llw  fibn*  rf 
thp  inner  bark  are  »o  totj^h  anil  fg  raiaily  sf  pnznblr  IImI 
|.hi*y  may  be  9tpeteb*^i  Irttemlly  till  t  liry  fortn  a  Ml' wfc 
of  great  d^^Hcfier  and  bt-ttnty*  The  filtn*  btriitg.  m«inv«vT» 
arranged  in  Terj'  i^nmerona  biyiSPs,  wbidi  *»  d*a  tpp- 
rabK  »  f^crudl  ]ium.^  of  the  bmncU  of  tha  tnee  will  {ttodn 
a  hirge  quantity  of  this  riiiittiral  lace* — J.  L  J 

£  LarTO  piiwe  of  the  interior  bber  of  the  m 

3  C?oi3  made  from  the  gub-eoTticftl  fibres  ctf  lilt  i 
Thii  oortl  ii  preferred  to  all  othtjr  kind*  in  tb»  Iduid  I 
Cuba  on  ftocottnt  of  itfi  gre^i  t^nadiy. 

4  Cord  made  from  the  teitdc  fibril  of  the  hmrea  of  1^ 
pahiL 

F>  Mat  made  from  the  5ame  substance. 

fy  Cord  made  irorn  the  textile  iibi>^  of  the  tiw  calWd 
Mnja^a  {I'aritinm  thtum^  Itivk:};  mneh  u*ed  in  tlis 
if^lanri. 

7  VarTiT,  extpaeted  from  the  ?enegnl  bemp  {NtUfnu 
vanfmliititJi);  aeehmated  in  the  Btitaiiical  Gaitlen  of  the 
11  a  Tan  a. 

8  l*ord  made  from  the  =anie  yarn. 

[In  order  to  supply  pome  idea  iif  tho  fibmuji  proihkl* 
rnmi?<hi'ti  by  the  Spanii*h  eolonif^,  ei^'rtftin  ipt-H^inienj  fr"m 
btilanieal  eoUfelions  made  in  the  kland  of  CHiba,  lm<^ 
bt^-n  tmn?mitted  from  Spain  to  the  Exhibition.  ^VDtJiii]^ 
our  long  |ioJDimi  in  that  ii^land/'  wrile.**  M.  RjlniLin  df  la 
h^Ligni,  "  we  n'eoiiuneniled  the  lultivution  ftTid  indn?tri*l 
improvement  of  a  great  nutnbi-r  of  jdaxits  hitb-^rto  murJi 
negleett5di  and  nnjrt^  espeeially  of  those  comfujaing  tbr 
S4.*fiinn  o^  Mtjatfrti(i/fedmiJf,  who^*^  tcxtQe,  K"4ng»  silkt  ftD<l 
n^^i^l  ing  fibres  nre  di-aun  from  the  leav^  an<l  not  frcja 
the  &taJk  or  the  bark/'  In  rt-fen'ne^  to  this  *uhjw-t  ve 
lune  in^taiiced  various  iipeeiea  of  the  *'pita/'  whieh  ii 
Avonhl  be  ea^y  to  intnHhite  from  the  eotitint-ntal  «3stt 
of  Oiiatenuihi*  aini  of  t'ohnnhia.f  Tht\^'  are  kno«n 
nndt?p  the  namee  of  "  Cahnlhi/'  '*Coeaiza,*'  Ae.  SoniP 
spwieA  of  the  BnuttfUn  and  of  the  i^jmnrrrrd  »upplv, 
abo^  excellent  fibres;  and  ah  the  lejives  of  I  ho  jvLha-trtf, 
in  thb  n*s[H.'[.tj  may  be  adTantiigeiiUfly  madi'  iim-  of  Wo 
lirtve  ^nt  Bome  w|H'eimena  of  this  ela*ji  to  the  Eihibiti^'a, 
ay  weh  as  of  the  Ptiritium  rintvm^  of  the  Milisfrvt  mmn- 
f/ifftt^,  and  of  the  curious  cortieular  coatrf  j^ecidiar  ti*  the 

•  Mnmciiri  of  the  Aj^rkultuTal   liiit^^riiiaii  est  tl&iaioaA,  Ipi34.— 
t  "  1-ft  t-"^t«  fiinD^p '  &e.    'the  aid  "  :<puiulk  Mttin." 


ptodut 


SPAIN. 


1339 


Lagelta  Jiniearia^  or  laoe-wood  {BoU  denUile),  of  the  island 
of  Cuba.  From  Puerto  Mico  haye  been  despatched  fila- 
tnroa  of  the  banana-tree,  one  spedes  of  which  haa  been 
alwady  aodimatized  on  the  aouthem  coast  of  Spain,  where 
ita  euhhration  may  be  much  extended  as  a  textile  plant  of 
CBtxiordinaiy  importance. 

Tbe  Philippine  Islands  hare  supplied,  among  their  beau- 
tilbl  embroideries,  some  samples  of  a  delicate  ilbro,  under 
the  designations  of  "Pino;*  of  ''Juui,'*  and  of  *'BeJuca,'' 
which  they  employ  for  the  fitbrio  {tiuage)  of  their  Tciy  fine 
ttnfi.  It  is  unfortunate  that  we  are  in  want  of  informa- 
taoa  of  a  sufficiently  precise  nature  upon  the  true  species 
of  plants  that  produce  such  precious  textile  fibres. — 
R.  de  S.]  


158 


-,  D.  Huetca. 


Yesetable  productions  used  in  manufa  ctures : — 
1  Bush  {Maorochloa  tenaeisnma),    2  Flux  {Linum). 
8  Hemp  {Oannabit  sativum). 

[^Maeroehloa  is,  properly  speaking,  a  grass,  not  a  rush.] 


159 


Flax,  micombed. 


PiNAN  (Juan),  £e(m. 


160  YiNAS,  AyoRBS,  Puerto  Mico. 

Fibres  from  the  trunk  of  the  plantain  tree,  in  its  raw 
■tato  (JfiMa  sapieiUum), 


161  Hebab  (D.  Pebfbcto  de  las),  Segovia, 
Baw  flax ;  flax  combed. 

[Flax  is  cultiyated  in  many  departments  of  Spain ;  but 
■pedmens  have  been  receiyed  from  five  of  them  only.  The 
oomitriea  most  rich  in  this  culture,  such  as  Chdicia,  the 
Baaqoe  proriiioee,  and  others,  are  not  represented  in  this 
bnndi  of  the  Spanish  collection. 

The  yalue  of  the  yarious  descriptions  in  the  collection 
▼ariee  yery  much,  according  to  the  good  or  bad  heckling 
they  haye  received.  The  flax  of  Borja,  in  the  province 
of  Saragossa,  is  veiy  white  and  fine,  and  of  extreme 
tenacity,  sells,  in  its  rough  state,  at  60  reals  the  Arragon 
arroba.  The  Iberian  peninsula  might  be  made  to  yield 
an  immense  production  of  flax ;  and,  when  the  processes 
of  ita  cultivation  shall  be  more  improved,  she  will,  doubt- 
less, furnish  the  flnest  qualities  of  this  plant  in  profusion. 

Hemp  might  be  produced  in  Spain  as  generally  as  flax, 
but  hitherto  its  cultivation  has  been  but  little  extended. 
The  collection  in  the  Exhibition  presents  some  magnificent 
specimens  of  hemp,  the  growth  of  Grenada,  in  its  natural 
state ;  and  also  of  some  very  remarkable  dressed  hemp, 
from  the  same  district,  as  well  as  from  Valencia,  Segovia, 
and  Hurda.  More  than  60,000  arrobas  weight  of  these 
qualities  are  raised,  and  are  for  the  most  part  con- 
sumed, in  the  manufacture  of  sail  canvas. 

162  ViLLAKS  (JxTLiAN  B.),  Seville, 
Baw  cotton,  growth  of  the  province  of  Seville. 

163  BiPALDA,  the  Count  of,  Valencia. 
Combed  hemp. 


-,  D.,  Almeria. 


164 

Common  olive  oil. 

[The  oils  of  Spain  are  more  celebrated  for  their  abund- 
ance than  for  their  quality ;  but  this  circumstance  is  the 
result,  exclusively,  of  the  methods  of  their  &brication, 
which  are  kept  up  by  the  taste  of  the  people — fond  of 
mucilage — and  by  the  deamess  of  all  the  means  of  land 
cafriage ;  for  these  will  not  admit  of  any  expenses  being 


incurred  in  the  preparation  of  native  commodities  which 
their  selling  price,  in  the  trade,  will  not  reimburse.  But 
nothing  woula  be  more  easy  than  for  the  Spanish  oil  pio- 
duoers  to  obtain  good  clarified  oil,  without  any  mucilaginous 
or  empyreumatic  flavour.  Their  olives  are,  intrin^cally, 
excellent ;  and  there  are  some  kinds  of  them  fit>m  which 
the  fruit  exudes,  even  without  any  pressure,  the  most  deli- 
cious oils.  In  the  Exhibition  there  are  many  specimens 
from  diflbreut  regions  of  Spain,  and  of  very  various  value. 
That  of  Malaga,  after  undergoing  filtration,  is  valuable 
proportionately  in  the  same  way  as  the  refined  oils  of 
Valencia.  This  branch  of  the  national  industiy  has  of 
late  years  received  many  ameliorations.  The  gathering 
and  the  choice  of  olives  are  better  managed :  the  introduc- 
tion of  the  hydraulic  press  permits  a  rapidity  of  eUboration 
that  prevents  the  fermentation  of  the  pilcd-up  fruit ;  and 
the  various  qualities  are  conveniently  classed.  But  the 
means  of  land  carriage  are  still  wanting.  There  is  a  vast 
consumption  of  oil  in  Spain,  oil  being  an  almost  universal 
condiment  with  her  people,  and  entering  into  the  manu- 
facture of  soap,  besides  being  required  for  the  purposes  of 
public  and  private  lighting.  Notwithstanding  these  several 
demands,  however,  the  production  greatly  exceeds  the  con- 
sumption, and  therefore  reqidres  suitable  exterior  channels 
for  its  more  carefully  prepared  and  purified  products. 
When  these  channels  shall  be  provided,  the  cultivators 
will  realize  those  advantages  that  at  present  fSiU  to  the  share 
exclusively  of  the  factors  at  Mai-seilles.  But  the  first 
object  to  be  obtained  for  the  cultivators  is  to  facilitate  the 
means  of  transport  for  their  oils. 

Other  oils  are  manufactured  in  Spain,  from  walnuts  and 
linseed,  for  consumption  in  the  interior.  The  specimens 
of  the  former  in  the  Exhibition  are  from  the  province  of 
Oviedo.]  


165 


D.  Cordova. 


Olive  oil,  produced  from  the  wild  olive. 

166  Alvabez  Calleja,  D.  S  Viltaviciosa^  Oviedo — 

Apothecary. 
Nut  oil. 

167  MoNTESiNOS  (D.  C.  J.),  Badajoz, 
Olive  oil  from  Albuquerque. 

168  Zayas  (Josfe),  Vega^  Granada, 
Olive  oU,  from  the  village  of  Niguelas. 

169  Fernandez  (D.  M.),  Malaga, 
Olive  oil,  filtered. 


-,  D.,  Murcia, 


170 
Linseed  od,  made  in  Lorca.     Liquorice. 


-,  D.,  Seville, 


171 
Olive  oil,  of  the  best  quahty,  made  in  the  province. 

172     DiEZ  DE  BiBERA,  Antonio,  Santa  iV,  Oranada. 

1  Ohve  oil. 

2  Cleaned  hemp. 


173  The  Board  of  AgrictJlturb,  Valencia. 

Olive  oil  of  two  qualities,  produced  by  D.  Vicente 
Tortosa ;  ohve  oil,  produced  by  D.  Jos6  Carrascosa. 

174  The  Count  of  Sobradiel,  Saragossa. 
Olive  oil.  

176  Enriquez  (D.  Juan  Nbpomuceno),  Velez  Malaga, 
Beflnod  sugar,  from  the  cane  grown  in  the  neighbour 


[Official  Illustrated  Catalogue.] 


5  B 


isood  Q^  MnlogA.     Eetdbliabc^a  at  Tom:  del  Kftr,  liitCp  hf 

["Tlio  liiatory  af  tlic?  eiilitraliofi  of  llu?  tiitie,"  il,  tic 
ll  Biigiii  olwcffcis  **  ftiicl  of  tlio  elabctmlLon  of  it»  jiiii.'4.^ 

folkctiMl  ttomc  nutii?e«,  and  publitthed  irtcriil  mrmoi!?,  mi 
this  inibji%t'tj  Eit  II  iierkwl  i^hiti  w«  wrerv  ofinipied  £q  the 
intfodiid  ittti  of  new  pmcc^jic*,  nnd  «k«Jii  jBortiiricTir,  for 
ihi^  imprxHiinmjt  iif  llik  irTifHiHjint.  lrn(n(.'ii  of  H|iaiiip1ii  in* 
rltu^trTt  ^^  tbe  cooAt  of  AmlAliiMJn.  Since  thAt  titiic  i\\&»^ 
pi'rfc*'!!**!  pTCKVSses  hare  ho  eitendrd  thcmBelvt^a  llmt  th*il 
iKHiutifui  txJuntTjf  now  produces  wliite  ftiigar  of  uii  i^ict'llt^nt 
qtuditr.  Il^ti  cu]riT:ifi4:ni  of  ilxc  t-aiie  b  umkiiig  r«pid  pi^- 
gvci^.  One  niiigli  frit'toryj  thttt  of  t!i^  Ttw*?¥  rW  ilIrtr^ 
wlik'b  vinn  estnblb'bed  bj  ourst*lTeji  in  ISIjB^  h«#  fcnt  i&  tbt? 
@pft.xii*li  eoEeftioQ  a  specimen  of  it*  r>efiut*d  «igar,  ¥wm 
tin*  n*«sidt  of  eflleulatiotii  mode  bv  iia,  whan  tinTotlitlg  tin? 
ftbjO(rci  of  AndiduoiLa,  in  ISI^,  it  appears  tlmt  imgat4Hi 
Igfuil  (iirrr*tH4  ifarfoaa^f),  ^hvTv>  the  tfine  can  be  enlti- 
vsl«d^  mnj  bf?  m^c  to  ^riekl  an  uunuol  cn>p  of  2r>|CHX)|000 
kilo^rttHimr*  (535,714  fwt.)-  Tlie  enne  Buceeecb  perfectlj,. 
and  tbij  mode  of  tta  niltivation  leases  notlnng  to  bt* 
iledtfid.  Tbe  Ri>et>iui  i?niplojed  are  tbts  cnxjU^  i^ttrictv,  and 
IliBt  of  Taldli*  TUp  fomuT  of  the*p  was  aetimUj  inijioH*ii 
J'p&m  tbe  const  of  Andnlimui,  into  tbc  Antilk^  tkeinselTc*, 
at  tlic  do«J  of  tiic  l&ih  centnrj;*] 


177  AtTAti0o;ffiAi^8,  D.  K.,  Oeiedo^ 

Treunrt^  fruiU  and  Atrectmeatfl* 


-f  B.,  Muesea* 


178  — 

^  [It  w  »  cfttia4?  of  regrot  thfit  these  importflint  braaebes  of 
niral  ei'^>riomT  an*  in  a  vcrv  batkwmnl  toiidititm,  T\w 
iiatniie  of  paj<tiires  of  Spuiii  conniiuiiii'iitfs  to  tbe  milt 
of  the  ttfiinisd^i  ttial  ani  M  upon  tlieni^  wlifthtT  tbe  eow^ 
or  Ibi'  ftbwp,  or  the  gotit,  tbe  inoi*t  n^nmrksibk*  prijjx'^rfies^. 
Tbe  riulineiss  of  some  of  (be  inLlk  m  ipiestion  (br  the 
making  of  but  lev  ia  trnly  ftfttonic^hin;?,  Ijut  our  Jain 
ramicp**  AV*i  w  bully  i^iomnt  of  proe^^^jjises  that  nrv  j^a 
eommooly  t-niploved  eLM*vv}uTL^in  tliia  ileprtHmi^nt  of  tlii-jV 
bn^iint;*!**  TliL'  iutTOdiii'tion  of  tionie  Fk-micli,  iJytdij  or 
Bwh»  fiLnidiea  into  the  fanii?  of  Hpiiiii  hiia  btvonie  matter 
of  absolute  cxj^eiiit'riey  ;  and  tbt'^e  ]ieopk^  by  nierelv 
instruetlng  tbcir  SpuTiisb  npiijlibours  in  tJie  art  of  kL^epi^;lP 
their  bntler  nnd  thtnr  elicvse,  ini^bt  rejili^e  eoii^iderabk' 
pro!  its*,  J 

179    ^I A  ItTl  ?i  E^  { T ) .  Se  R  A  Fi  n)  ,  J  7/y j'/d — Miinnfiwt  iirer. 
iSwectmcata  nmtle  from  dilkTcnt  fruits. 


179a  ZulCKLAj  D.  Jltluv,  llamuna%, 

Saniple»  of  sugar. 


180  B [ OLi N  A  ( I J .  A NTON  lo) ,  Chuiad  Mea h 

Tirgbi  bonev,  from  El  Aloral  de  Calntrtiva, 


181  Ab4o,  D,  Mj^Uel,  VordQvti, 

Honey  of  oraiige  Ilowers^* 


182   COLMExEao.D.  F.andJ.j  GmdMaJuru—PTQ<i\ic^, 
Ifoney  m  tbe  comb  and  clariiicd. 
Wbittf  (tud  yelJoAv^  uaj. 

fWai  and  honey  firo  both  abundant  and  excellent, 
Tlie  variety  of  aromatic  pkntK  of  the  family  of  Lahiucets 
(tkymc)  fumiib  Ibe  bees  \iitli  amjsle  LiiiiteHula  far  the 
ekboration  of  their  mcfiil  toib.    The  de^cTnption  of  honey 


ndli*cl  *' iiiulaf*,'*  biv^ftuK*  it  is  fitmkbed  by  bc«  whkS 
**i(tmrt  iht^  |i*illeii,  aud  tbe  sacclianiie  prbicipk?  c»f  Lb 
m^Liara  of  the  omn^i"  blopjiom  b  oelpbrat^'d  both  «t  l^t«fiE 
and  at  CoriioTa*  Tht*  bf>tjey  of  Huelva^,  whieb  i*  ^cJlXvem 
in  tbe  t£tk^  of  Illnojo^i  iLnd  ecm^tttutes  ||j0  pnnolpg 
bntneb  of  llw  riches  of  tlmt  eountiy,  id  Tifrr  Toltlitlikii 
the  p^tiiut  dblrii^t  tki^y  e&rry  on  a  trade  iii  wa&  to  tln^  i 
of  BpQOU  \xvfv»  ficr  onniun^J 

1 8ti      EftCiriihBmOi  D.  C,  OModalaJ^m — Ihnoduccr. 

Him4?y  tti  the  comb. 


i  84       Cet^tenk^,  E,, 
Honey  in  the  eomb. 


Gmaduii^an$ — ^Frodiica; 


Honey  "fx^m  orange  Howere.*' 


1 8(J      The  AOB^K OMICAL  CiBtXET  of  the  BOTA3l] 
Qajidj^,  Madrid* 

Spmmens  of  woodfl,  in  K  amber   225,  employccl 
fumitiire  imd  omnmcQt^,  the  produeo  of  tbe  bbud  o1 
Culm. 

166  Lyfi  qf  Wood*  em^hiftd  ia  Iht*  Mani  t^  CVii«  jl 
cotufmttiott  ami  idht^r  purpotts,  ^ti£  J>« 
Madrid,  f  Vnken  frt»m  Llie  Bot«ni«il  Bwtion  M 
Urn  Nftiiirrd  tind  I'oUticfti  HiBt*jry  of  the  Iw 
of  Cuba  J  by  M*  RiMON  de  Lji  Hagila,) 

Abey  iniicbt*  {J^raramy  Sa^fiFaim^  I)*  t\) 

Alley  heinbm  (Pa^ppi^m  4^x*.*ei^ti^  lik'h.) 

Aoina  {Siderttj^^tt/^  paliititim,  Spr.) 

A^meejo  {Anima  cuit^nHf  Alpk  D.  C,} 

Aglfaeejo  iUirbonero  {E^tf^r^fia  f) 

Aguadita  (Ptammnia  pmaiaHdrtf^  Hw.) 

Aimewlro  {Lupitieea  Oart^atia^  EicIl) 

AJiuondro  r^iKLstrf  [DiphyfiM  suiuy'idii/^  AJpb.  D.  C) 

Ararat  {Bin^d<t  hticera^^  Lin,) 

Arbeit  tlel  euertio  (Acacia  com  iff  en;/,  Lin.) 

Atoje  ben  dim  {Cordia  J'aifiizuefamt^  Rich,) 

Ayiiii  aumriUji  {jCtinilivxiflum  (fomhacifoUum^  Ridi.) 

Avna  njjitlnj  {Z.  littieitilatfim^  Poiret.) 

Ay UD  hendira  {Z.  Jifj/lr/ndifblium^  D,  C.) 

AzneartTO  de  nioiitana  {Ick'u  Iltdtdi^ia,  Rich,) 

Ikigk  {AnoHfi  jHtiii^fnA\,  Lin.) 

Ihina  [iWdiii  fffra^caidhuidics^  Knntb.J 

Jbjfi|;jiiara  [Ctj/tifjrinafrrnft/itiftj^  Broug.) 

llt>niiit£>  unjiirillo  {yeifanfirfi  imniato^  Rieh») 

liiiiijdo  bhniL-o  (Otemlaphne  f  aibrt^  Kieb,) 

Erui^iJ  {C'fi-judjdfna  bijmpj^  Sw.  j   C\  horridn^  Hlch.) 

lirusdete  c«kfrHdo  {Ca'juafpiHia  m*/«j  Liii.) 

Hui'hre  {Etythrififi  umbfosa^  Kuntb.) 

Vnhii  de  buebii  {TncAilia  .yiondioidesj  J  acq.) 

Caja  {i<iAtnidt/ftf  nc retail ^  Eieli.) 

Caimito  {CAiysojdtfflfnm  cainito,  Lin^) 

Caiiuitillo  {C.  mfvrvpftifihf.in^  D.  C.) 

Cani4a  bbiiii*n  {Canefia  a///fi,  Murray-) 

Cauba  (Sicieft^ma  mfihfit^imt^  Lui.) 

C'jirne  de  doneellfl  {Bt/nf/nifmi  fvctdaj  Kunlb.) 

t'lxiro  [Cedretu  odoraifiy  Lin.) 

CViba  iEriodendfifn  aitfravfiiOjaim^  D,  C.) 

Ceibon  de  arroyo  {Ffivkira  fmaii/inniu,  Riidi.) 

Chicbarron  {Chichari*otda  intcmudia^  Rich.) 

Cigua  {yectamtitt  vlfjmi.  Rich.) 

Ci^^araya  {TrieMlla  Iltit'timn^vl^^  J  acq,) 

Cimelo  {Spofidiiu^ ptiqmi'i^fs^  Liji.) 

Cot^uyo  {Mrnmiiff  tiii/fit^  Sw.) 

Copal  (liicfj  capii/^  kivlu) 

Copey  {Citthiii  i-o^ea,  Lin.) 

Cordtjbiili  {Mifonia  p^nimidali.^,  D.  C) 

Cuiibu  aniarilla  (Amtfrh  mariUmtt,  J  acq.) 

Cuaba  bkineoi  (J!,  aiflraihit,  J  acq.) 

Cuttjaiii  {Certnus  oi^t^id^idalijtj  Loiy.) 

Ciirbann^  \\  Cunpla  bljmcfi* 

Do^ilLuie  {Caf^citph^ilum  candid tstimum^  T.) 


SPAIN. 


1341 


DaffuiUa  (Lagetta  Untearia,  Juss. ;  X.  Valenzuelana, 
BichJ 

Ebano  {Diaspyroa  t) 

Encina  (QuercusI) 

Frijolillo  (Lonchocarpus  latifolius^  Kunth.) 

Fustete  {Broussotietia  tinctoria^  Kunth.) 

Gia  blanca  {Ccuearia  alha^  Rich.) 

Gia  brava  (C  ramijlora^  Valil.) 

Ck>ao  (Comocladia  dentata^  Jacq.) 

Goao  de  costa  {Rhus  metopium,  Lm.) 

Qranadillo  (JBiya  ebenusy  D.  C.) 

Guacima  amariUa  (Luhea  platifpetala,  Kich.) 

Guaciina  baria  (Xylopia  Cubenns^  Rich.) 

Guacimilla  {Celtit  macrophyUu^  Kunth.;  C.  hevigata^ 
-Wild.) 

Guacimilla  de  costa  (Prochia  crticis,  Lin.) 

Guaguaci  (Latia  apetala^  Jacq. ;  X.  lonffifoHay  Rich. ; 
Tj.  crenata.  Rich.) 

Guam^  (Lonchocarpus  sericeus,  Kunth.) 

Guamll  de  costa  {Malvacea  T) 

Guana  (McUvacea  J) 

Guara  (Cupania  glabra^  Sw. ;  C  tomentosa^  Sw. ;  C 
crenaia  and  C.  triquetra.  Rich.) 

CKiara  colorada  (Cupania  macrophglla.  Rich.) 

Guavico  {Xylopia  obtusifoliay  Rich.) 

Guajabo  agrio,  G.  silvestre,  and  G.  cotorrero  {Psidium 
pomi/erum,  Lin.) 

Guayabillo  (Eugenia  guayabillo.  Rich.) 

Guajacan  {Gfaaiacum  officinale^  Lin.) 

Guayacancillo  {Ouaiacum  verticale^  Ortega.) 

Guimb^  V.  Guavico. 

Gmra  cimarrona  {Cresceniia  acuminata,  Kuntli.) 

Guira  crioUa  {Cresceniia  cujetCy  Lin.) 

Hueso  {Drypetes  alba,  Foit.) 

Jaboncillo  {Sapindus  saponaria,  Lin.) 

Jagua  {Oenipa  Americana,  Lin.) 

Jaguey  hembra  {Mcus  T) 

JtLguerf  macho  (Ficus  populnea.  Wild.) 

ZiSk  {Erythroxylum  hrevipes,  D.  C. ;  E.  ohtusum,  D.  C. ; 
JE.  Havanense,  Jacq. ;  E.  alaternifolium  and  E,  rujum, 
Bich.) 

Jiqui,  T.  Cocuyo. 

Jobo  {Spondias  lutea,  Lin.) 

Jocuma  (Dipholis  salicifolia,  Alph.  D.  C.) 

Jiicaro  {Bucida  capitata,  Yahl.) 

Laurel  amarillo,  v.  Boniato  amarillo. 

Laurel  bianco  (Oreodaphne  ?  alba,  Rich.) 

Laurel  de  cuabal  {Anona  bullata.  Rich.) 

Xiengua  de  vaca  {JEgiphila  Mariinicensis,  Lin.) 

Leriza,  v.  Laurel  bianco. 

Lloron  {Melania  lucida.  Rich.) 

Maboa  {Cameraria  laii/blia,  Jacq.) 

Macurige  {Cupania  oppositifolia.  Rich.) 

Maco  (Drypetes  glauca,  Vahl.) 

Majagua  (Paritium  elatum.  Rich.) 

Majagua  de  Cuba,  v.  Guamii. 

Majagua  macho  (Belotia  grewiafolia.  Rich.) 

Malagueta  (Eugenia  pimenta,  D.  C.  j  E.  Valenzuelana, 
Bich.) 

Manaj{i  (Malpighia  T) 

Mangle  bianco  (Avicennia  tomentosa,  Jacq.) 

Mangle  Colorado  (Shizophora  mangle,  Lin.) 

Moruro  (Acacia  arborea.  Wild.) 

Moruro  de  costa  (Acacia  litoralis.  Rich.) 

Mora  (Morus  celtidifolia  ?  Kunth.) 

Kogid  (Juglans  cinerea,  Lin.) 

Ocuje  (Calophyllum  calaba,  Jacq.) 

Palo  bianco  (Simaruba  glauca,  D.  C.) 

Palo  cachimba,  v.  Vibona. 

Palo  de  Oaja,  t.  Caja. 

Palo  carbonero,  v.  Agracejo  carbonero. 

Palo  aanto,  y.  Guayacan. 

Poralejo  (Malpighta  f) 

Pico  die  gallo  (Ojnomelra  cubensis,  Rich.) 

Pimienta,  t.  Malagueta. 

Pino  (Pinus  occidenialis,  Sw.) 

Qoiebra  haoha  (Copaifera  hytnenecB/oUa,  Mono.) 


Ramon  (I^ophis  Americana,  Lin.) 

Raspa  Icngua  (Casearia  hirsuta,  Sw.) 

Roble  amurillo  (CUharexylum  caudatum,  Lin.) 

Roble  bianco  (Tecoma  leucoxylon.  Mart.) 

Roble  guayo  (Ehretia  Bourreria,  Lin.) 

Roble  negro  and  Roble  prieto  (Ehretia  tinifolioy  Lin.) 

Sabicil  (Acacia  formosa,  Kunth.) 

Sangre  de  doncella,  v.  Came  do  doncella. 

Sapote  (Sapota  achras,  Mill.) 

Sapote  de  culebra  (Lucuma  serpentaria,  Kunth.) 

Sapote  negro  (Diospyros  laurifolia,  Rich.) 

Torcido  (Mouriria  Valenzuela,  Rich.) 

Tengue,  v.  Moruro. 

Ubero  de  playa  (Coccoloba  uvifera,  Jacq.) 

Vaca-buey  (Curatella  Americana,  Lin.) 

Tibona  (Erithalis  pentagonia,  D.  C.) 

Vigueta  de  Naranjo  (Ilex  cassine,  Aiton.) 

Viriji  (Eugenia  ftrruginea.  Rich.) 

Yaba  (Andira  inermis,  Kunth.) 

Yagrimia  macho  (Panax  undulata,  Aub.) 

Yaimiqui,  v.  Came  de  doncella. 

Yaicuage  (Hypelate  paniculata,  Cambcs.) 

Yaiti  (ExcoBcaria  lucida,  Sw.) 

Yamko  (Guarea  trichiloides,  Lin.) 

Yana  (Ximenia  Americana,  Lin.;  Conocarpus  erecta^ 
Kunth.) 

Yanilla  (Schmidelia  Comminia,  Sw.) 

Yaya  (Uvaria  neglecta,  Rich.;  Oxyandra  virgaiOy 
Rich.) 

Yaya  cimarrona  (Mouriria  myrtilloides,  Poiret.) 

Yayajabico  (Colubrina  reclinata,  Brong. ;  Erithalis 
fruticosa,  Lin.)      

187  The  Economical  Society  of  Maihlia. 
Collection  of  213  different  species  of  wood  growing  in 

the  Philippine  Islands. 

Collection,  in  tliree  frames,  of  the  different  qualities  of 
tobacco-leaf  employed  in  the  Government  factories  in 
Manilla  and  other  places.  The  leaf  of  Cagayan  is  the 
only  one  manufactured  for  exportation. 

188  GuiNART  (D.  Juan),  -Ser*//^— Manufacturer. 
Corks  and  bungs. 

[Tlu-ee  provinces  of  Spain  have  sent  to  the  Exhibition 
cork  in  the  slab,  and  worked  up  into  corks — namelyi 
Qerona,  Huelva,  and  Seville.  In  the  first  enumerated  of 
these  provinces,  the  cork  trade  is  a  very  considerable  one. 
The  species  of  oak  which  produces  the  cork  vegetates, 
freely,  over  the  whole  of  the  coast  district,  and  over  the 
versanta  or  fiices  of  the  Pyrenees.] 


189  ,  D.,  Oerona. 

Cork,  in  sheets,  and  manufactured  articles. 

190  Castells  (D.  Joaquin),  Esparraguera — 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  sail-cloth. 


191     The  Royal  Arsenal,  of  Cartagena,  Murcia — 
Manufkcturers. 
Rigging.     Sail  canvas. 


192  EscuDERO  &  AzARA,  Ccrcvera  del  Bio  Alhama^ 

Soria — Manufacturers. 
Sail-cloth,  woven  in  hand-looms. 

192a    Bbren OTTER,  D.  J.  B.,  Fo/encia— Producer. 
Specimens  of  oochineaL 

193  Ortega  y  Soler,  D.  F.,  Ferrol^  Corunna — 

Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  linen  from  the  manufactory  of  Isabella  II. 
Canyas,  &c. 

6  B  2 


SPAIN. 


GMii>    Cordft^.     Imi^n^,    Vwck  thrmd* 


\l95 


Tint  Basost  or  FismrMMS^  AUcaitU. 
t«fiiIL 


W8k  ftton  iiie  J¥99oUmm  »en& 
SBk  flm  liotk  (&»  fetniff^,  aroi^ml 


197     Pc^joj^  D.  Fn^ircidt^  Fiiilew!iii^-rrpdiii3er, 


i  of  ollkt  of  t,  $,  €t(  t^>  hikI  1  i  c^M^xttm. 


109 


I  B..  Jliiraia. 


I 


l^ill'iroitii  gut,  fur  O^lung. 

S^iil,*fffirtai  gui|  tii%t  ii.ud  aiscond  iquAliliijau 

Silk.     CoeliincftL 

fllui  |9o|iNiil  tntttivAtJon  of  the  oocltinettl  tiucct  h»i 
been  extexifttTtflj  di0\,iied  iii  B[Mim  (if  Intts  y<«ri.  1 1 
bttd  Icmg  been  ianiinod,  oiid  i^rperitrace  hm  nn&s  mAvtsr* 
tniiiedi  tliHit  the  Mudj  and  tjmtjsi  lunTti  rvgioiij^  whkh 
likift  toni»  p*rt»  of  Ihi?  ^locUttiTTB^ieim  coiuU  uf  Sjieu) 
YtHdil  bS'  Mdiiurni>lj  adspi^Hl  for  thia  objfjct.  Subagquent 
eipctimeiitA  and  ttmaltA  b^Te  been  mudm^ed  m  iiiiui; 
itjiri'in*iit  Icx^lities.  At  tlie  ExMbilioa  there  will  l>e  fotitid 
ijieL-iriM-ns  of  thb  pi^odiLL't  from  VulencLii,  from  Alics^tit, 
frum  Midiigtij  and  tVoiii  the  Ibbitiil  uf  IVDeriiTe,  and  Ca- 


2 U 2     M I »  T to HT,  F.,  TitrreH le  d^l  Clava  —  P^kI ucur. 

1  B^uur  skmife  of  ntlk  iimt^icfd  in  I  he  tiLitrii'l, 

2  8dk  iVum  Uit'  wuniii*,  riilk'd  frfttJitiw^. 

3  Hilk  from  tin*  woniiA  t-alkHl  tf(-  Haiko, 

4  fc^ilk  from  thi^  worms  CTi[lt'd  de  TStrquia. 


-f  !>.,  Mttriua. 


2u;J 

ykciTiH  uf    i*|vuil   silk,  uf    the    kinds    niUt'd   catufout/f^^ 
tfteftiif  cunvAui^  niid  conchtiL 

Warp  o!  doulil(.^ft[iun  silk  (t-alk^d  cftpUUjo), 
Skein  of  spun  silk,  ti  la  Piedmont. 
AuuliiLT  E>kein,  round. 


204  MaeOahit  (D.  JoijK),  ^fi^w/y^i^i— MimufueturtT. 
Hpnn  Eiilk, 

205  Gaecia  (D.  Josfej,  J/wrt-/tf— Mjiuufaotnrvr, 
f^pecimeiia  of  spun  silk  worked  on  the  Arabisiii  s>>tein. 


20d  FtiiiKER  i  Co.,  /5f*jf/.i,  i^r/rtT/w/i«— Munnfinhiror^. 
JJnt?  Ihix  End  c^ilk  th[\»ud* 


207  Hey  &  Co.,  7'ij/rfi'?m— MumdiniLirera. 
^pun  Kidk. 

208  MONFOET  (D.  Fitixt[scn),  TinTf^nii^  dA  Cinva, 
Silk  tlijvad. 

Spun  adk. 


211  lLlT3?0fta  (D.  Mjoetsl),  V^IadMid— 

212  Giyre  (D.  JoAqtrnf),  raia  Mmd^ 

MiiDiififCttirer. 
^Mcmieiu  of  spun  «Qk* 


2m     Ay^Axi  (the  Wkkw),  k  8ov» 
lActureft. 
1  Silk  tJirauL    S  gllk  stufik 


Bumpln  of  »ilk  fltnis  rb.;-^ 

fipDcwkJi  «iip^<»f  doable  Hboi, 

Iht!f«  pieoeB  of  Chiii««e  and  dAMuked  gfv«» 

BroeATel,  liu^Ie  tdiol 

VwlTet  of  mnoiifl  colourt. 

WkijiU^QAla  of  igored  vdTeti  of  dilEei«Di  c^sfvm, 

J)»ma£kd — Yi^ets,  si|UAfv  pAttem^ 


215  DoTMES,  0ASPi3,  k  Ckj., 

SampJA  of  imnn  mj^  tu.  :-^ 

White  flilk|  mm^  foiir,  six,  mid  ierni 

Ydlow  aOk,  from  fite,  feeveu,  amd  dgM 

[l*lie  eotkc*tioii  of  tlie  imw  or  nMled  aOb»  of  Spftin 
merits  the  attention  of  mtuiuftristuran  and  merch&iitis  ^ 
bdjig  of  e^c^ll^l  <{itoMtj.  The  eommmi  ktuds,  rvdbi 
nR^  th^  old  TEuinncT,  luv  cmploj^  in  fi&i&lunjg  up  Ibv 
lilk  stuifa  of  Maliiga,  Tolewek,  aad  TrnkreEis  m  mh- 
bnttfd  for  the  Miliditj  of  their  textures  sod  tbts  pcrmii' 
neuej'  of  their  tM>loiiTT».  Tin?  new  *ttam  processes  are 
e>er^  wheri?  L-itcuding  themfielTf»  j  the  grmtest  mtt«itioii 
\A  piud  to  tVie  vi  orma  iu>d  to  their  nurtune  j  to  tlije  intro- 
due  I  ion  of  pnx'oi'ioufl  VEmeties;  to  different  eoUecttoni ; 
to  the  n*liiig  by  four  arni  five  cocoous ;  &!!  these  are 
innovntioui*  j^jeuemllv  udoiitttJ  now,  and  to  wliieh  afri- 
culhiral  associations  and  two  enhghterjed  and  n^alous 
foUowen^  among  the  tiilk  growena,  ImTe  given  Ji  tosI 
di'Vi  lopnn*iit  of  lat^^  yetira.  OwTiig  to  thow  esertions^ 
the  Jiiilk-works  of  Cataloiii4i,  \'aleneifl,  and  Murria  huTc 
been  tible,  of  lute  years,  to  introdxu-e  gt\?at  impitJte- 
\nm\U  into  their  textm\^j  etnplojing,  at  the  same  titnt^ 
the  lujtjve  eilk  of  the  eountrj— a  cimuini«tauce  thi*, 
moppover,  wliieli  ^lIIows  them  to  sell  their  products  at  very 
moderate  prict^.  The  value  of  the  silk^  in  the  Eitu- 
birion  varit'S  with  tlieir  qualitj',  ITictc  are  some  fitmi 
Valeneia,  reeled  from  4,  5,  6,  and  7  eocooniij  valued  at 
fn:mi  G4  to  70  rcah  per  lb. ;  or  front  26  to  3S  &T»nea 
(1/.  1*.  8rf.  to  1/.  11*.  8^.)  the  kilognurmiej  sud  others 
lietween  8t!l  and  8G  real?,  or  -10  and  42  francs. 

The  matiufactory  of  the  presi?nt  exhibitors  is  vm 
t'onsiderahle  j  it  employe  a  large  eteam-engiiie,  and  pro- 
duees,  in  ten  months  of  the  year,  IH^OOO  lbs.  of  ailk^ 
or  \'QTy  nearly  9,tKKl  kdo^unmes.  It  gives  employment 
to  170  womenatirl  young  girlsij  ftnd  usm  no  other  silk  thia 
rhint  of  the  eovmtry.  M.  Mont  fort,  a  Kealons  and  active 
producer,  to  whotn  tide  braneh  of  itiduj^tr^'  ia  much  iii- 
debtml,  Ims  forwftrtled  from  Torreute  del  Ciiica,  when?  he 
has  tfitahlijjilied  liia  '*  magnan<*riefl/'  eome  magnifieent 
skeins  of  silk  obtained  from  the  Trivoltin  worm,  and  of 
?dkj  frtmi  woniis  of  tJie  Kniko  race,  and  of  TurfceT. 
Alirant,  Patent  ia,  Baroelona,  Ca.«itilIon,  Talladohdj  exhibit 
abo  j^onie  rieb  H^weiniens.  The  proHuc*  of  Mureia 
whicli  «tdl  inetJiinB  th<?  ancient  processes,  has  eent  «)mc 


I 


obtained  by  reeling  after  the  Arab  manner,  of 
thro9  vftrietie».  Then?  are  other  i»pcicitiienA  of  eilka,  ob- 
tJUiUMl  bj  the  same  proceaww,  ftiid  of  ii  serm  spun  after 
thfl  Piedmont'ese  maimer :  the  oolleetion  contains  gome 
8ample»  from  the  Canary  laknd^  where  tlik  sort  of  trade 
is  progfVffiiiig  Terjr  tdTantageotasly,  Tliesc  ailks  are  the 
produoe  of  tbo  Trirolt^  croi»ed  with  the  anaiial  worm, 
and  noariflhed  upon  the  leaves  of  the  Mora  tmUHcamlk.^ 


216  BoiO  (D.  Josk),  Bareelona, 

Spttsimefn  of  »ilk  stuff,  calletl  «  Chriatu*," 


217    AviGO  T  Safiiy  (D.  EAY>nrxi>o),  BatMlona- 
Mflmvfaetiirer. 
Pieces  of  slUc  stuff  for  umbrdhia. 


218         CajbtILIjO,  D.  M.|  S^-iH?/*— ManiiftietHrer. 
BpocsmeoB  of  $ilk  stulll 


219     MAxrFAcrrrrBiwo  CosfrAur  of  the  Grri.i>9, 
Talar^era  und  ^^carffy— Manufacturers. 
Silk  and  gtild  stulB* 


220     CiJiDiEBOir  (D.  Jctah  MAinnL),  Granada — 
Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  spun  silk. 


I 

I 

I 


221  FiTEB,  J*,  Barcelona^  Miinufiieturer. 

Blondft ;  large  kercliief  of  bla^k  blonde  with  flower  a  ; 
mnntillA  of  black  blonde.     Bhick  and  white  blonde  veils. 


222  I'^iTER,  J.,  Barcekma* 

Dress  ftod  ahawl  of  black  blonde,  with  coloitred  flowefra. 


223    M ABOABIT  and  Ena,  ^cw4?tffo)M»'-Manufacturerft. 
Scarf  of  bbfcck  lace. 

Dress,  composed  of  skirts  body,  iloevea,  &e. 
Veil  of  wliiti-  bloude- 
Mant  ilia  of  bhu'k  blonde* 
Mantilla  of  &iitin  with  bkek  blonde. 


224       McFNicio  {D»  Ticsntk),  Ca^la^  Segovia. 
Speounens  of  wool 


225  Monte  BO  (D.  Sebastian),  SevQU^ 

Samples  of  fine  wool,  unwashed- 


",  D.|  Httelea. 


22tJ 

Fine  wool,  firom  the  flocks  fed  in  the  Sierra  de  Andevslo. 

pt  is  much  to  be  regretted  tliat  the  collection  of  spo- 
cimens  of  wools  icnt  from  Spain  ehoidd  not  have  boi»Li 
maeh  more  extt^naive  i  and,  ftboTC  allj^  that  «ueh  a  fterie^ 
should  not  ImTe  hctm  arranged  with  a  view  of  le^ving  an 
aociurate  idea  of  our  wools  i  a  series  at  onee  topogrnphical 
Aod  industrial,  wliich  woidd  have  much  facihtat<?d  the 
comparative  study  of  euch  ftpcciineti^  with  the  beautiful 
and  remark Abla  variutieo  that  are  obt dined  in  other  eoun- 
tries.  But  the  eolloc'tion  ij*  aW>  delleient  in  speeimena  of 
IImj  hair  or  pile  of  the  goat,  and  more  particidarly  of  the 
goot  of  Thibet,  which  we  continue  to  rear  and  tend  with 
to  much  care  iu  various  locahtxes.  Spain  might  derive  an 
immense  profit  from  the  aiiuption  of  miprovements  such 
as  are  demanded  bv  the  present  contlition  of  the»e  branches 
of  her  national  industry ;  but  these  improTement«  mui^t 
be  oombiued  with  a  total  agricultuml  revolution,  which,  in 
lis  ttinif  also,  must  mainly  depend  on  a  new  system  of 


L 


development — uniform,  wisely  digested,  and  pushed  for- 
ward witli  greit  energy  and  i»n*everance,  in  the  hibours 
required  on  her  public  works,  on  her  roodi*,  bridges,  hues 
of  eonmiuuications,  enclosures,  and  irngations.  Foreign 
capital  might  here  find  employment  as  varied  as  it  woidd 
b^  lucrative.  Spain  might  derive  no  inranitiderftble  ad- 
vantage, moreover,  from  a  trade  in  the  skins  of  rabbits  and 
hares,  wliich  are  exceedingly  plenitiful  thrrnighout  her 
territor}'.  One  exJiibitor  has  sent  some  specimens  per* 
fectly  smooth,  and  denuded  of  hair  by  a  mechAnical  pro- 
cess.] 


227  The  EcoNOMiCAi*  Society  of  Titdbla,  Nma^re, 
Specimeui  of  wool  (called  cJ^urra). 


thfflft 


228  Babbaba  fD,  Mabuxo),  VaUadolid. 

1  Wliite  wool,  washed.    2  The  samii,  oarded.    3  Browu 
wool^  waalied.    4  The  same,  combed^ 

p'Our  Spanish  wool,"  observes  M,  de  Sagra,  "enjoys 
great  celebrity,  ultliough  tliis  reqiun«,  perhajw^  to  be  nmin- 
tained  bj  the  adoption  of  more  rational  principles  in  the 
rearing  of  the  sheqi,  the  separation  of  flockt^  the  choice  and 
cTosfting  of  breeds,  tho  system  of  folding,  depasturing,  re- 
movals, &c.  Spain  lia^  posse^^cied,  for  centuries  post,  Che 
beautiful  Merino  breed,  which  reiiulrc8.at  this  day  the  most 
special  caro  in  their  treatment  and  managemeut  j  for  these 
animals,  although  ihej  have  lost  nothing  of  then*  priimlive 
vigouTi  seem  t^  have  gained  little  or  nothing  as  to  any 
improvement  in  the  q\mlity  of  their  fleeces.  A  few 
xeoloufl  flock -masters,  who  are  aniioua  to  meet  this  de- 
fidency,  have  forwartted  to  the  Great  Exhihitaon  some 
samples  of  beautiful  wools  ;  hut  the  series  is  ucitber  so 
extensive  nor  ao  rich  as  might  Imre  been  ooutributed* 
Long  wooLi,  particularly,  wliieh  are  of  more  or  le*s  value 
than  some  others  of  Spain,  and  appropriated  for  oomhing, 
are  rare  in  this  collection.  Then?  are  j*ome  wools  of 
kinds  grown,  however,  in  Egea,  prorinoe  of 
whereof  the  sashes  and  doaks  (ceittfttrea  et  ctrnwrtitre*) 
that  country  are  made.  The  qunHtics  of  the  Segovia  art 
most  renowned.  Some  of  the  wool  of  Casio,  and  some 
of  the  Merino  fleeces,  with  fine  and  short  wool,  atv  ex- 
tremely valuable.  These  beautiful  specimens  are  from  the 
Qocks  of  an  exlubitor^  who  has  aaiiduou^ly  devoted  liimself ' 
to  the  improvement  of  the  meriiio  races  in  Spain.  Hfl 
was  the  fir»t  to  introduce^  in  that  eountrr,  the  cu4toni 
of  housing  the  sheep  from  the  month  of  December  to 
beginning  of  June.  The  experiment  oppeara  to  Imve 
oompletely  siUM^esifid.  The  wool  of  the  animals  wliich 
treated  a^er  tliis  manner  becomes  much  more  fine ;  and 
the  diierenee  renders  itself  perceptible  in  those  parts  of 
the  sheep  which  hate  not  been  covered  with  thi^  natural 
clothing.  M.  Hemandes  lias  forwarde<l  to  the  Exhibition 
various  fleeces  of  his  sheep,  some  of  wliich  had  beeai  exposed 
to  the  direct  action  of  all  the  atmospheric  agencies,  and  the 
others  protected  imder  sheds,  &e.  Thechflerenee  between 
the  qualities  of  the  respective  wools  is  very  great." 

Conjointly  with  these  improvements  due  t^o  the  en* 
lightened  ztml  of  individuals,  we  ought  to  mention  the 
coinpk4c  reform  of  our  ancient  legislation,  which  fonnerly 
accorded  to  the  proprietors  of  herds  and  flocks  monsti*oua 
privileges^  oppom?d  to  agricultural  progress  and  to  tho  per- 
fection  of  races.  The  laws  of  La  Masta  arc  aholishetl,  and 
the  fi.^al  regulations  estabhahed  in  their  stead  arc  favour- 
able to  the  introduction  of  foreign  races,  which  are  much 
rpquiped  by  the  Spanish  hreedere  for  the  purpose  of  eroai^ 
ing  their  own  stocks,]  i 


I 


»th»J 


Black  unci  wHl<j  wooL 

Blaak  Kad  wliit^  worsted,  &om  "Kjm, 


230    Hcit?ffA2n>EJ£,  D,  Ju^to,  M&dHd^--Vt<^VLoef, 

Bki^k  Mid  white  wool  firoin  Saldroaiwa. 


231  BiiwaAJJo  (D.  B*JMDiao)t  S&rtt^ojfM^ 


231a   Tub  CoRPOitATio!*  of  LrcE^iA,  CatitUon — 


232  Thi  CoEPoaiTfOH  oi  Mobilla— M»ii^aot«rons» 
Siiddle-baufi  of  ciitivaa. 

233  Tlu9  Alcaics  of  Sa%ta  MaHa  de  Nlet^^ 

Cqam*  wciolkai  i^th  hr  wmtei"  oloUung^  of  first  and 

234  The  KcojfOMicjJ*  Sociktt,  Manilku^  PkiHjtjnm 

Tw^  of  II  yard  bwwd  "  jJojlo  "  »tuC 

rH  Viiridmii  {Mif^oea^  for  &  blouse. 
■  l*ux.c  tif  "  jii^i/*  and  a  ^Jiawl  of  '*  josi  j*'  l>otU  worted* 
vT]ii^#o  wm>plea  HP©  prodtictfj  oi'tlie  BisajRii  laknds. 
235    Tkk  EooifDMiCAJ.  SciciiETY,  MamlliMf^  Island 
An  iip]*oni  Ibur  linDdkerchipfk ;  iluree  i^mtif^ifl^   four 
cckUars  Hnd  cuff* ;  and  two  polliin :  enibroiderpd  in  pin^. 
One  of  tlif  linndlifrL  liiefEi  ft^iua'tns  on  tlii?  frami^  in  which 
it  wn^  einbroiib^rvd.     1  n.  n  pjirct'l,  arc  tlits  mst nmn^nla  u^ffl 
for  {'UUini:?  iht*  filfimfnl-^,  Alc. 

Sijt  dfL'ss^-H  uml  jsix  ^tuuvL»,  \iitli  checks  and  Btripe&: 
woven  with  "  juaL' * 

iSls.  citTtir-iL*ttscri,  of  tlinepcut  qiinlit y ;  crown  of  ft  hnt ; 
rbii*tL'r  of'^lKJin'o  f'  j^LVLii  eiiitilJ  huLniL-h(.'s  of  tbt*  fdainuiila 
of  hcjuco. 

80141  made  firoTn  ]T.urc  piilm-oll. 


230       ^uiTTi,    Co^ht.vui.k;.  Si  Co^^  Llr^rpmlf  jicr 
Ham « UNO,  W.  r.,&  Co,,  Lomtmt. 

1  Embroidered  Pirsjv  iniir^lin  drcsn  from  the  PliilJipinnc 
Ii*lindst  mamifiirtmvul  fru^tn  tliE'  fibre  of  I  be  pine-nppie, 
and  enibrtiJdiTi.id  by  the  l^iLMinru  M;irt;uentii  of  Mniiillii, 

a  EnibnndtTed  ]nm  nmsbij  lunnlkercliie&, 

3  Pieees  uf  striped  jie^i  dn-^ses. 

2ii7       OiLAET,  HoaA  Da.,  Mmtrli^ — Bcsignm*  and 
^J^Ml^fnrtun?n 

Sbield  of  Xhn  royal  arms  of  t^pain,  in  .^ilk,  f^old,  and 
ftilTpr, 

The  baby  linen  made  ft>r  tlie  late  Prince  of  AstuTiaa, 


238 


.^Ir^.  a.  M.,  Minfrht 


Enibraidered  «hirt. 


239  Hesca^sa  (Febmis)j  Conrmm. 
CJX^nin  o  f  t  n  rt  tir.     B t Uxri  ffl!  e  o F  potoflb. 

240  S^uiALA  (Petjuo  Vic£>te|,  r^Vorirt— Produeer. 
f^i'hwrt'inford  j^^reen.     All  the  niatcriala  employed  arc  of 

Spzniieh  produee*     Exlnvct  of  aconite. 

241  FUJEEt*,  CALUEixoy,  tt  Co.,  BtU^Of, 
Renins  nnd  spirits  of  Inrpeiiline- 

[H*>?iiii;j  mid  the  it*3euce  of  tTirixnituie,  hiive  bc>en  sent 
from  tbo  prome^a  of  BiLrgoa  oidy,  untl  the  sspeeimeo  of 


242  SaittOj  Dr.  D,  Amiiiosio  C.,  Mai^nxa^,  Qt^a* 
Chmmisal  products. 


242a         CAKA1.KS  (D.  JoAQriy),  Mai^p<t, 
KBflencH  of  lemona,  made  by  tlie  fidiibilor. 


243      LeOK  X  Kico  (B.  Edfabi>o  ue),  Madrid^ 
Producer. 
Ifurd  BO^j  made  witbout  the  ogenej  of  beat. 


244  €^I1ld  (D.  JCA3f)j  Jfff%«— Prodiiccr. 
Teitted  loap,      ^ 

245  BntT  (D.  JrAK  Jitxxas)^  Madrid — ll«iiu&ictiii«r, 
yari<}Ufl  Bciida.     St«mniie  candles.     Bcnpa. 


2411 


Eeht  (D.  Jfa^),  Director  of  the  Ugbt  Manu- 
factory ^Jf^n'rf* 
Sfcearinfi  stor-l^hte.     Wai-bgbtfi  and  cand'et,  of  i 
table  WAX,  or  et^arine  prepared  Bmn  oik,  Wbito  od-cosp. 
yplJow  oleinG-e^ap* 

[^ti'AriDe  candk^  03%  made  &vm  the  niixturg  of  at^i&m 
and  umrgnrio  iicidji,  prepaid  ihitn  atiiitial  fal?,  whicli 
eouinit  chieQy  of  j^teoriDe,  usai^gni-inOf  and  okme^  that 
is,  PomiJoaitdi  of  the  fatty  aejdi  (stearic^  mai^gacrs^  and 
oleic),  and  the  eweet  principle  of  oUs  (j^l jcerinc,  inpm 
of  citlft).  To  obtain  tb?  fatty  aeida,  the  &,t  is  bralisd 
with  UmCj  wbicb  eombiiic?*  with  ihem^  forming  at^ciu^«^ 
marganii€<,  atid  oleat^  of  lime;  the  glye>eriiie  remaming 
tUi^olT^  bj  the  wat«r  is  i«mov^  bj  waihing  ;  tbe  lisn^ 
soap  b  tiien  deeoinpo*ed  by  hot  dilate  sidpburie  acid^ 
which  combines  with  the  lime,  aud  libera te^!  the  fatty  acid^i 
whii'b  rL?e  to  the  top*  Oleit*  iieid,  ht'^ing  a  fluitl,  is  peiuoTed 
by  pressure.  Oleine  »oa]i  b  oleute  of  BOtlii.^AV.  U,  L^  B] 


247      GoLrEEicns  (pEtnto  M,),  k  Cigat,  J,  P., 
JifircfhtiHi, 
Li'iiiid  pft^,    free  from  eioeli,  and  frc*ni  smoke  during 
coinbujiitionH. 


248  The  Cextjul  FACToiiY  op  TodaccOj  Phifijjphu; 

Sinnll  boT,  contjiining  ifm  sinidl  pfteliety  of  ciirarettt^^  of 
the  diih^reiit  kiiuU  nninnJactiirvd  m  the  above  fact  on  of 
Mnndla. 

Ki(4;lit  small  boxe*,  eontaining  cigars  of  the  rnrious 
forma  and  sizes  nianufactnTed  in  the  J^ame  fact  on ,  ivith 
1  licked  Cagayan  lesvf, 

24(1      JaeeX,  B.  JrAjy  A.^  HapaunfiJ^^lnTentor. 
Yurions  asj^ortment  of  trusses. 


249a    ViCrNAUX  (D.  Lvu  Josk),  BfirctlonfT^'Slaiiu- 
fjiehin"*!"* 

Curried  skinsi  for  bontmnkersi — 

1  Two  ejvlf-akin!*^  tannetl  and  eurriedj  wt-ight  20  Ib^s.  of 
12  Qz.  per  dozen  skins, 

ii  Two  euif-ekiiiBj,  tanned  and  enrriedj  same  weight. 

3  Two  calf-gkins,  pri'piirt*d  (or-  vunimyllm^. 

4  Two  ea.lf.jikinp*,  blaek-waied  on  the  under  ^idt*,  about 
241  lbs.  of  12  oz.  per  tlo^en. 

5  Two  eidf-^kin*3  of  greiiter  weight, 

G  Pair  of  boot-lega,  with  their  hnek?  ;  first  elaing. 
7  Pair  of  hool-leg3,  middling  qntdity, 
S  I'air  of  boot-legs,  for  half-boot^, 
9  Pair  of  boot-legsSj  and  upper  le^tbera  for  mouJiting 
the  ttame. 

XO  Pair  of  boot-leg^,  middling  quality. 


203. 


VAiKsarActK. 


SILVER   GILT,   TNLAII>  WTTtf    PEECTOCS  ST0NK8. 


r 


SPAIII 


SPAIN. 


1345 


Enamelled  leathers,  for  shoes : — 

11  Two  enamelled  calf-skins,  for  boots. 

12  Two  enamelled  calf-skins,  first  class. 

13  Two  enamelled  calf-skins,  for  ladies'  shoes,  prepared 
£x>m  the  upper  side. 

14  Two  enamelled  calf-skins,  with  the  upper  side. 

15  Two  goat-skins,  enamelled  on  the  upper  side,  and 
grained. 

Glazed  skins,  for  hatters : — 

16  Twelve  prepared  sheep-skins,  for  hat-linings ;  white, 
lily,  violet,  flesh,  sky-blue,  sea-green,  clear  apple-green, 
chocolat«,  coffee,  grey,  yeUow,  and  straw  colour. 

17  Two  prepared  sheep-skins,  black  enamelled. 

18  Twelve  hat-linings,  glazed,  of  various  colours  and 
white. 

19  Two  hat-linings,  black  enamcUed. 

20  Coachman's  hat,  black  glazed,  large  size. 

21  Coachman's  liat,  middling  quality. 

22  Sedman's  hat,  large. 

23  Sedman's  hat,  small. 

24  Twelve  sorted  cap-fironts,  of  different  kinds. 

25  Three  flaps  for  cap-fronts,  of  different  kinds. 

For  saddlers  and  coach  and  harness  makers : — 

26  Large-sized  ox-hide,  grain-glazed,  for  coach* 

27  Middling- sized  ox-hide. 

28  Superior  calf-hide. 

29  Superior  calf-hide,  glazed  on  under  side. 

30  Superior  calf-hide,  glazed  on  upper  side,  for  collars 
and  other  articlcj^  of  harness. 

31  Cow-hide,  black  glazed,  thick. 

32  Cow-hide,  black  glazed,  thin. 

33  Cow-hide,  strong,  white. 

34  Cow-hide,  thin,  white. 

35  Piece  of  hide,  black  glazed  on  both  sides. 

36  Piece  of  hide,  grey  on  one  side  and  black  on  the 
other. 

37  Five  sheep-skins,  strong  and  of  largo  size,  grained,  for 
ooach-boxes ;  yellow,  grey,  purple,  lily,  and  blue,  glazed. 

38  Sheep-skin,  crimson. 

39  Sheep-skin,  black. 

40  Sheep-skin,  glazed  on  under  side,  and  strong. 

41  Goat-skin,  black-grained  upper  side. 

42  Two  imperiales,  or  head-pieces,  for  cavalry  and 
artillery  helmets. 

43  One  imperiale,  for  infantry. 

44  Two  vizors,  for  cavalry  helmets. 

45  Two  vizors,  for  infantry  lielmets. 

46  Pair  of  pistol-holsters. 

47  Fine  black-enamelled  goat-skin,  for  trimmings. 

[The  skins  of  Spain  are  of  a  remarkable  quality,  espe- 
cially those  of  goats  and  lambs.  This  branch  of  industry 
has  assumed  a  much  more  extensive  development  with  the 
glove  manufacture,  which  now  successfully  contends  with 
the  French  article. 

With  regard  to  skins  and  hides  for  the  purposes  of 
boot  and  shoe-making,  saddlery,  &c.,  a  manufacturer  of 
Barcelona  has  provided  an  interesting  collection  of  excel- 
lent qualities,  and  at  moderate  prices.  In  the  present 
series  may  readily  be  recognized  tlie  progress  which  Spain 
has  made  in  leather  dressing  within  these  last  few  years. 
The  calf  skins  that  are  wliite  tawed  (or  tanned),  are  so 
admirably  dressed  that  their  average  weight  does  not  ex- 
ceed 20  ounces.  The  same  manufacturer  exhibits  tilts  or 
tarpaulings,  perfectly  tanned  and  varnished,  and  of  great 
suppleness ;  sheep-skins  (amincias)^  for  the  lining  of  hats ; 
an  assortment  of  skins  for  shakos,  glazed  skins,  &c.] 

249b    Boio,  D.  Salyadob,  Barcelona — ^Manufacturer. 
Prepared  fine  skins,  of  various  colours  and  gilt. 

250  Society  op  Mai^illa. 

The  leaf  of  cagayan  is  the  only  one  manufactured  for 
exportation. 


251  Pabtagas  &  Co.,  Havannah, 

Case  of  cigars,  imported  by  A.  G.  Wiltshire,  2  Limo 
Street  Square,  agent  to  the  exhibitor. 

253    Deu  (D.  Gbegoeio),  JBarcel4>na — Manufacturer. 
Cards  for  weaving. 

253a.        Sastbe,  D.  Casiano,  Lorca^  Murcia^ 
Woollen  cloth. 

253b         Mendez,  D.  J.  J.,  Lorca,  Murcia. 
Woollen  cloth. 


253c        Cbuz  Abcas,  D.  N.,  Lorca^  Murda. 
Woollen  cloth. 

253d  Moeeko  Bbothees,  Antequera^  Malaga — 
Manufacturers. 
Baizes.  

253e  Teiteba  y  Cajipo,  5a»<amfer— Manufiwiturers. 
Woollen  cloth,  from  the  factory  at  Kenedo. 

254  Albmax  (D.  Pablo),  Ezcaray — Manufacturer. 
Cards  for  weaving. 

255  Sastachs,  J.,  Barcelona — Manufiictureiv 

Wire  cloth.     Specimens  of  the  various  kinds  manufao- 
tured  by  the  exhibitor.     Pair  of  paper  moulds. 


256        Belmoicte  (D.  Rafael),  Navaa  Friat-^ 
Manufacturer. 
Two  felt  hats.    

256a  Ibabba  (D.  Josfe),  Blacenda — Manufacturer. 
Various  kinds  of  files. 


257  Callejo  (D.  Josfe),  Madrid — Manufacturer. 
Locksmith's  work  made  for  the  new  building  destined 

for  the  Congress  of  Deputies. 

258  ViLABDET  &  Callejas,  VaUodoUd — ^Manu- 

facturers. 
Kid  and  lambskin  gloves. 


258a  Babches  (D.  Antonio),  Jlforfri^t— Manu&oturer. 

Stirrups.  

259  Sanchez  Pescadob  (D.  Josfe),  &  Migttel  (D. 

Tom  as),  Madrid — Manufacturers. 
Bedstead  of  cast  steel,  with  bronze  ornaments,  chased 
and  gilt.  

260  Miguel  (D.  Julian  de),  Madrid— 'hLuaxk* 

fiM>turer. 
Iron  bedstead,  with  ornaments  of  gilt  brass. 
Iron  bedstead,  with  inlaid  ornaments. 
Bed-room  stand,  of  iron,  with  inlaid  omamentsu 


261  MOBATILLA  (D.  Fbancisco),  Madrid. 
Tabernacle,    silver-gilt,  inlaid    wiUi    precious    stones, 

weighing  2  quintals;    made   for   the  cathedral  at  Are- 
quipa.    This  tabernacle  is  represented  in  the  Plate  203. 

262  Royal  Obdnance  Office,  0«a/e— Manufac- 

turers. 

1  Howitzer  of  wrought-iron,  16-inch  calibre,  made  at 
Oiiate  by  the  Carlists,  during  the  last  ciril  war  in  the 
Peninsula. 

2  Mortar  of  wroiight*iron,  9-ineh  calibre. 


263  BoYAL  Cannon  Foundry,  SevMt, 

A  long  howitzer,  9-inch  calibre. 


264  ZvhOkQA  (D,  ^TiWBio^j  Madrid — Man  afiw^  uJcif, 

€hm  to  ooutftin  a  tiile  nubility  of  CuatUlt?,  of  wrought- 
iTOfi^  with  rphefii,  uaenwtotioru*,  and  Damascus- work  of 
gold  and  »ilvt*r* 

Mauufjw^ufer. 

Two  ymn  df  pist<olit  liTtd  two  himtisi^  kmreif  inith  th^^ir 
it^mBTifniTiP1l%  iudie  of  forged  iroti,  Mghij  omamciittHl 
till  htUti, 

0»nlnr  iwonl,  witli  Jtgurcfi,  iimbe9qu«8|  &d^  «nd  diL' 
l&lMtiiftd  ft  iiii  lipoid  A'tid  iilrifr. 

Tw€>^bttFPt^lhyfl  ffuiij  Tnounk'd  id  tb^  ETigUsh  fashion. 

Stagkvb<i3^1k»d  gmi,  iuoimtcd  in  the  8paTiift!i  fashion. 

A  group  of  the^e  objwta  is  iippt^cieittCKl  in  th^  plnie. 

An  mftmtrj  petmmion  masket  and  bajonpt. 

2*1^  The  Botal  ORi>!iA3?cE,  Tot^o. 

Nim*  A  word  and  «»bre  bl»tlcs^-l«t.  For  offieerB  of  artil- 
l<*rir^  inkidf  ongrtTadi  «od  gilt ;  2iid.  and  SnL  For  oilli-^rs 
of  artilkfy,  enAlficiQdd  tnd  diluaalced  i  4th.  OlTlc5Pr*fl  aword- 
bkrk,  ORMfedt  5th.  Inf&iitr^  olHo&r^i  fiword-bkd^?; 
6th.  OavtjW  ofBoera  ewonI'blad(\  eugrATod,  gilt,  atid 
4iiAni«l])Kl]  113  ih^  fonn  of  n  »erp<nit ;  7th.  An  uioietit 
eiTil£T  sword-hlftdc,  ongniTed,  eiuimellod,  And  eohWKd  i 
Sfch.  A  oiTfcby  oCficer'a  i*bfe-!>lii<i(^,  enij^siTMit  ^h.  An 
mfiinf?/  Qflk^i  Hword'bkde,  with  adYer  Lnlt,  in  form  of 

at  hilberd,  e»gravi?d  and  gilt. 
)ftg9ars  fittindled  aud  gilt,  with  sheath  engrared  and 

HUT&t  t^«ae,  with  Aheath^  in  form  of  m  wrpent. 
A  group  of  thiase  obj^^s  ia  shotrn  in  the  plate. 

[The  trada  of  foi^g  iron  ia  of  great  antiquity  in  Bpain, 
Imt  the  method  of  Eugliah  casting  (ta  Jhmte  JbtgiitiM)  k 
verj'  modem  I  dating  only  from  1832,  Since  that  jicriod 
inanj  of  the*e  castuig  finnueiefl  liave  boon  pstahlisbtTi  ;  one 
at  Bftnx'lonaj  one  at  Sabadt!!!,  one  at  Turrt^sa,  otit*  at 
Matara,  one  nt  St*  Fdio,  one  at  Tjcjnalada,  ouo  at  Yich, 
one  M  Rons,  one  a)  Fignt*m!*,  thnw  at  MtvdHd,  two  at 
Yfllt^ni'ia,  on«  at  St'Tilltij  out*  at  Yaliadohd,  otii?  at  La 
C\iro(Tiin,  on  I?  at  Bilbao,  ont^  at  Tolu&a,  one  in  Truhia. 
Thefi-  ftre  abo  four  wofkinf^  fnrtorieii  and  castini*  fumaet'Si 
at  Baret'lona,  and  four  otlu'jrw  (sitnated  jvsjxvl  ivi.*!j  at 
MftiUTt'Jtat  Madritl,  Malaga ^  and  Saragosao  j  be'^idos*  all 
tbt'iine',  tht'rv  are  no  le*H  than  cight^x'u  iron- works  and 
Jbctonps  at  Bartielona  aloats  tvt  Sdbfidcll,  two;  and  at 
TamiZfl,  "V'iiliji!£ir,  Mt^nro,  and  PU-up,  one  t-ftch.  Thia 
enumeralioti  will  mntraat,  sifTiitfiraritly,  ivith  the  small 
niimbt^r  of  mi'tallurgii^al  produefs  achJ  to  the  Eiliibition 
from  Hpain*  Sonic  judfrnieTit  luny  bt*  formed  of  the  state 
of  our  manufactuivs  of  anns  from  the?  beantiful  pkH?e  of 
hronw  onrlnann?,  weigliing  upwanls  of  S,{>00  kilo^\mnies, 
fi'oni  the  Royal  Manufaftupeof  St?ville.  The  manufaotory 
of  Toledo  finpplies  s word- blades ,  sabres,  arul  knives  of 
excellent  quahly.  Some  of  these  eaii  be  in^ertetl  into  their 
eeabbards  in  Ibe  Iwisted  form  of  a  f»nnke.  Two  ftu^tories, 
tlie  one  at  Platvnem,  the  other  at  Elhtt,  have  fumiEihed 
BOU  of  files  from  14  to  18  inches.  Barcelona  senda  {>ombji 
for  t\dle,  i^ilk,  I'tlvetj  &^.\  Fr<:tm  the  sanie  city,  and  fin^m 
Eaearay,  oarda  for  wool  and  cotton  combing,  made  ac- 
cord in  g  to  the  ]3roce^?e8  whidi  have  been  introduced  at 
Licgc,  From  Barockinflj  akoj  some  metidlie  gnuzea  j  hut 
none  from  Maihid.  TliL*  article  w  apphcable  to  the 
preparal  ion  of  pajjcr,  whether  made  eufUess  (or  eylinder 
dravm)  or  by  hand.  One  lopkmaker  only,  M,  Cullejo, 
ha*  trans II  lit  ted  fpeeioieris  of  \m  work»  but  from  Uuii^e 
an  adranUgeouF*  ei'ti>nate  may  be  fonntHl  of  the  condition 
of  thia  branch  of  industry  m  Spuin.] 


267     YsASi  (D.  Mabtubl  m),  Ordmmncv  of  Toledti. 

Sword  of  enttrtpordinary  t4?TOjJ©i'  *nd  fleilbility,  with 
tnetallic  ec^bhard,  in  the  form  of  a  serpents  ^h 

Thi0  »word  k  reprc^semted  m  the  plat  a.  ^B 

[It  k  related  by  the  Greeks  of  the  Lowier  Empire  tb»t 
the  temper  for  the  **  admirable  PerBuin  sabre"  win  invented 
by  the  Indians,  froni  whom  the  Persiftmi  borrowed  it 
DatnasctM  beifsim&  the  clisef  aoat  of  tliia  industry,  and, 
douhtle»s,  it  wa^  through  the  Araba  that  the  ItiiQwbdgse  of 
prQoe«tike«  of  Damaet'ua  trsTelled  int^  SpaiOj  and  materially 
contributed  to  the  suocesa  whieh,  la  this  mannfecturei  h^ 
arti^na  for  many  centuries  enjoyed.  Tliis  Indian  iovea- 
tion  appears  Ui  hate  been  the  substitwtion  of  oil  for  woie? 
in  the  [jrocesfl  of  tenipering.  Yet  Martial  oft^Tn  speaks  of 
the  celebrity  of  his  couipatriot  Aragonese  in  this  art,  and 
Phny  reports  the  like  repulAtiou  of  the  inbahitaatfi  of 
Bilbilk  and  of  Turifts*o.— E,  H,] 


Mftuuiacturetp 


2(58 

Two  fowling-pieces, 
2G9 


AttBtio,  D 
'Two  fowling-pioeoB 


Maiiuiaeturer. 


270  MfiutHA  (T>.  MiotJEi,),  M&dnd. 

Secretaire,  with  ineruBtatioTi  work, 
Thia  eeoKtaire  k  re[.ireflent£d  £n  the  a^ijoiningFkte  SS1« 

270a    GakatK,  D.  Mapttel  dr,  Mhar^  QmipMie^Hi —     J 
Manufacturer,  I 

A  si^-harrcHed  pistol. 


271  OPPEI.T  (D.  Emujo),  Mmkiffa — Manufaeturer. 
0]iticftl  instruments. 

271 A  PEliEi5,  j^aref^orta— Inventors,  Designers,  and 
Man  ufaet  urers. 

An  octnjTonftl  table  of  inlaid  wood  j  the  tOjV  consists  f3f 
varioiL*  di^ipns,  with  the  am^s  of  Spain  Hnd  England.  It 
contain?  3,tNXM**W  pietvs^  the  arms  of  England  alone,  in  a 
pj-iat^  of  ^  inehefi  by  2,  ci:msiating  of  53,000, 

Tliis  branch  of  industry  has  been  introduc?etl  by  the  ex- 
hibit nrfl. 

Thi2i  table  hi  repre3cnt*!<l  in  the  Plate  73, 

272  G A  LT,Eaos  (D.  Jo?  1^ ,  Ma  idiya— InTentor  and 

Manu^et  urer, 
Gnit^r-harp  :  a  newly- in  vented  instrument,  wliicVi  coiU' 
pH*es  the  hurp^  g\iit«r,  and  violinceho^ 

Thia  in^ttruuient  i^  n^prcitented  in  tht?  Plate  251, 

272a    SettiEK,  D,  Ealtasjle,  Fkl^nvin — Manufacturrr 
Thij*ty -three  aamples  of  fetmw-liats. 

273  CoitT  T  MJiiiTi  (D.  PEniio),  3ftiJr«/— Inventor 

m  I  d  Man  1 1  faot  urer. 
Orthop<?<iical  apparatus*     Laet.i* 

274  Leon  (D ,  J ob  e) ,  Ifncf W^/— Manulk-t  urer. 
ArtiHeial  toetb. 

274a  SnfA  SOEKT  (D,  Fra^^xisco  PE),  Valencia — 
Manufactun^r. 
Eibbons  for  decorations  and  fringes. 


i75    TnABTJHr  (D.  Oaspak),  Jfa^fWJ— Manufuetuj^r. 
Various  detxira  Lions. 


2 75a     The  Ecokom ica i.  Hlw i et y,  Mamlla  (M<tnd  uf 
Soap  made  from  pure  pahn  oilt 


m 

^wi 

!^s^      '"^^  1 

^^^nr'^i 

^^^^^^^V 

r^ 

^^^K    1 

) 

1*4^^^^%  1 

^W^^^^m^t          ^1 

-^pH^^K       J 

^      ^ 

JHrCCTfc8^^:»>^^BP^^^i^                                ^^H 

POP'  'f^    ..  r^i^^ 

r~^>  Mmm-mA    m^^^H 

j^^WKSt^-gibWr;         ^Hi^^         ^^1 

^^^^K        ^^M       ^ 

^r^    W 

^^                  ^^^ 

k  ^^ 

P^          ^ 

^1.10, 

«rbCl«ltNS    C»K    hi:0)iiAVKP    AS1>    INL\lf'    SI'ANISH    AKMS. 

L 

. 

127. 


▲H   BMIMELLED   AND  liiLT    DAOliKK   ANO  CASE,    AND    SKItMiNT    tOHSI   BWOltD, 
I- HUM   THL   llOVAU  VJRDKANCK,  TClLEDa. 


*i5l.  HARI*-ainTAR    AND  STAND.      M.    T.  HALI.E410S,   Hl^ 


If 


73. 


Kt*BO.UTE,.V   ISLMP  TAHLE.     «P*». 


r  ■■ 


I ' 


SPAIN. 


1347 


276      MiB  Bbothxbs,  BarceUma — Manuiactiuren. 
Laoe  trimmings. 


280      BoTAL  Obdvaitcx,  TrMa — ^Manufkcturen. 

A  bust,  in  bronxe,  of  Her  Majesty,  the  Queen  of  Spain. 

A  bust,  in  iron,  of  His  Bi^jesty  the  King  of  Spain,  as 
taken  from  the  mould. 


281      NiUM  (JuAK  Baittibta),  Jfa<Mi— Producer. 

1  Ch^up  of  gilt  bronze  figures,  representing  an  incident 
at  a  buU-^ht. 

2  Bronse  group,  representing  the  same. 
8  Bronze  figure,  representing  a  Picador. 

281 A      GuTiEBSBZ  DE  Leox,  D.  Bavael,  Malaga 
— Designer  and  Producer. 
Three  terra-ootta  figures. 


282  TkSA  (D.  Antonio),  Madrid. 

Terra-cotta  figure. 


283        CoNTBERAS  (Kafael),  Aranfuez^  Madrid. 
Arabesques,  details  from  the  Alhambra. 


284  YSABI,  D.  M.  DE,  Chiclana. 

Alcaraza,  or  porous  water-bottle. 


285  Jimenez  (D.  Manuel),  Madrid. 

Two  wood  mosaic  pictures. 


286  Pascital  y  Abad  (D.  Antonio),  Valencia^ 

Producer. 
Paintings  for  fans. 

287  MiTJANA  (D.  Bafael),  Jfa%a— Producer. 
Fans,  and  paintings  for  fans. 


289  Mata  AoriLXRA  (D.  Juan  de),  Madrid. 
Model  of  the  bull-fighting  circus  of  Madrid  (one-half  of 

the  interior),  i^resented  nearly  full  of  spectators ;  with 
4,000  wooden  figures,  exhibiting  in  the  arena  different 
incidents  of  a  buU-fight.  In  the  seats  of  the  amphitheatue, 
in  the  foreground,  are  figures  in  the  different  prorineial 
costumes  of  Spain ;  and  outside  are  yarious  sellers  of  fruits, 
ians,  and  other  articles ;  with  boys^  games,  yisitors  to  the 
circus,  Ac.  

290  Casbobell,  M.,  Alcoy. 

Trayelling  wrapper,  in  the  Jerezaro  style,  with  wallet. 

291  PoBTiLLA,  — .,  Seville, 
Samples  of  wheat  and  semoulL 


292  Abbieda,  — ., 

Samples  of  white  sugar. 


Hahana. 


293  BiENAiME,  A.,  Sculptor,  22  Nevfman  Street. 
Marble  group :  Loye  Triimfiphant. 

294  POBTILLA,  — .,  SevUle. 
Wheat  and  semisole. 


295  Abbieta,  — .,  Havana. 

Samples  of  white  sugar. 


300     Keene,  William,  42  Cor»Ai//— Proprietor. 

Case  containing  geological  specimens  from  tlie  Western 
Pyrenees. 

[The  Western  Pyrenees  consist  chiefly  of  cretaoeouii 
deposits,  with  a  central  range  of  crystalline  and  meta- 
morphic  rocks.  The  Bunter  sandstein  occurs  at  internals, 
and  towards  Argclles  the  oolitic  series  is  represented. 
The  triassic  rocks  occupy  the  southern  or  Spanish,  and 
the  oolitic  and  cretaceous,  the  northern  or  French  side  of 
the  central  ridge.— D.  T.  A] 


Comtmuloner  in  Lmdi/rMt  CfLkShxs  TorriBf  Esq,,  Cr&ih^  S^ueftv, 


^ME  mklwerm}  rcpiitntiuii  of  Sweden  for  it»  iron  and  »teel,  renders  tlie  Bpecimeni  exMbltol  In  mpport  of  ita 
Olilcbritj  tbii  mtire  vakiablo  an  si  attTactive,  Aa  many  as  thirty  of  tlie  t^xMbltora  of  them  ootih  tries  bave 
te&i  apecimens  of  irt«n  and  st^^el,  eitlu*r  iu  a  mw  or  in  a  manufnetiired  state.  One  of  the  causes  of  the 
inperiority  of  the  Swediih  irt^n  for  conversion  into  steel  apiieara  to  K-  tins— that  tlj**  ore  employed  is  the  nmg- 
miiQ  iron  ore.  But  an  equally  im|»orUnt  muy-  ^^—r^iiomhlj  lies  in  the  fact^  that  mineral  fnel  is  not 
^nployed  tn  the  process  <>f  smcltmt;,  the  (m\  v^  >  hareiml,  or  wcwxl,  or  lx>th.     Cnrlnm  U  thus  sTipplieii 

to  tlii'  iron  in  a  Umn  iiinc!i  njoro  ]nm\  iitid  ym^'l    :  .,  i,i,„v  miAUy  e^ipahir  oj   t-ntiJThsi:  intn  f:l]<'iiiicni  cora- 

bitijition  tliHii  in  its  state  ;ih  mke  r^r  cmiU  llic  i^rodncMinn  ol  Iruji  Ixmi^  of  >^e^t  importance  to  the  prosr)eritv 
of  the  country,  it  has  hcen  tlie  sul>joct  of  various  puhlic  enactments,  and  is  carried  on  under  tlie  direct  sui>er- 
intendence  aiici  sanction  of  a  rentral  Hoard.  Licences  to  manufacture  certain  quantities  of  iron  annuallv  are 
granted,  and  every  furnace  and  iron  for<:e  jtays  an  annual  duty  to  tlie  crown.  Tlie  amount  i)erniitted  to' be 
manufactured  is  re;_ailated  accordini:  to  the  means  of  the  iron  master  to  obtain  the  requisite  supply  of  charcoal 
without  ]tuMic  detriment  or  inconvenience  from  its  consumption.  The  annual  amount  of  iron  made  in  Sweden 
is  about  1)0,000  tons,  of  which  about  70,0(X)  are  exported.  A  gmd  collection  of  ores  from  Cbristinehamn  and 
Boforss  is  exhibited.  It  includes  also  six'cimens  of  steel  and  of  tou;zhcned  iron.  Other  exhibitors  show 
specimens  indicative  of  the  extreme  tom^hness  and  resistance  to  fracture  communicated  to  their  iron.  There 
is  also  a  lar^e  collection  of  cutlery.  Of  the  textile  manufactures,  are  exhibited  sjiecimens  of  flax,  silk,  and 
woollen  fiibrics  and  materials.  Some  models  of  flowers  in  wax  are  also  interestino;.  Specimens 'of  native 
silver  from  the  mines  at  Kon'_isber;_%  in  Norway,  indicate  the  possession  of  an  available  source  of  this  valuable 
metal.  Chrome  iron  ores  and  the  chemical  ]>roduct  from  them,  bichromate  of  [K>tash,  are  exhibited.  Interest 
is  also  excited  by  some  of  the  homely  domestic  imxluctions  of  the  Swedish  and  Norwec;ian  ixasantrv,  whose 
lon^  winter  ni:^hts  ^ive  time  for  such  occupation,  and  preclude  out-of-door  work  for  more  than  a  few  hours. 
The  magnificent  vase  in  the  centre  avenue,  the  large  cannon,  and  the  si>ecimen&  of  ornamental  furniture,  &c' 
recently  arrived,  must  also  attract  much  attention. — R.  E.  '       ** 


1 


Lagkru.telm,  Peter,  ChnstincJiamn  and  Boforss^ 
Sweden — Producer  and  Proprietor. 

Specimens  of  stei'l-iron  and  tough-iron  : — 

Twenty  ppeeimons  :  including  the  rock  in  which  the 
mine  in  situated;  the  leading  ntone  ;  the  mineral  inter- 
mixed with  the  ores;  the  ores  and  tlie  anahsis  of  them, 
showing  their  constituent  parts,  as  to  quantity  andquuhty  ; 
the  pig  iron  ;  the  scoria  ;  the  blooms  and  the  bars. 

The  following  is  a  detailed  catalogue  of  the  above  speci- 
mens, with  notes  respecting  the  method  of  manufacturing; 
mineralogical  formultc  of  the  scoria  ohtained  from  the 
liigh  furnace,  &c. : — 

Swedish  bar-iron  from  peroxide  of  iron,  and  from  mag- 
netic b*on-stone.  The  ores  occur  in  beds,  situated  in  mica 
plate  ;  the  rock  being  gneiss. 

1  Mica  elate.      In  the  mine  called  Herr   Grufvnn  of 


Dalkarlsberget,  is   commonly  fomid   between   this   mica 
slate  and  the  ore,  a  kind  of, 

2  IVtrosilex.  In  some  ])laces  thei-e  is  a  rock  between 
the  ore  and  the  jietrosilex,  consisting  of 

3  Slaty  mica  and  chlorite,  in  the  Swedish  ciiUt'd  skol 
(clef\). 

4  Ilomblende  of  the  texture  of  aetynoUte  (Jameson's 
system  of  miueralogA),  in  some  places  })reTenting  the  skol 
from  touching  the  ore.  No.  4-  occurs  also  disseminattxl, 
as  kernels,  glandules,  kithieys,  veins  (Swedish  kurtlar),  in 
the  bed  of  ore. 

5  The  ore  of  Ilerr  Grufvan,  int<^miixed  with  the  rock. 
G  The  ore  as  used  in  the  liigh  furnace.     Magnetic  iron- 
stone, from  Hcrr  Grufvan  of  Dalkarlsberget. 


SWEDEN  AND  NORWAY. 


1349 


Conadtoent  Parts. 

Silica          .        .        .  9187 

AUixmna     •        .        .  1*442 

Lima          .        .        .  0'323 

Hanganeso                   .  2*564 

Protoxide  of  manganese  0*075 

Magnetic  oxide  of  iron  86*512  con.  62*613  metaL 

100*103 

7  Petrosilex,  from  the  mine  Nya  Flintan  of  Dalkarls- 
berget. 

8  Mica  and  chlorite  (Swedish  akdt)  from  the  mine  "NyA 
Flintan  of  Dalkarlshcrget. 

9  Ore  and  rock  from  Nya  Flintan  of  Dalkarlsberget. 

10  The  ore  as  used  in  the  high  furnace.       Magnetic 
iron-stone,  from  the  mine  Nja  Flintan  of  Dalkarlsbeiget. 

Coiutitaent  Parte. 

Silica          .        .        .  9-043 

Alumina     .        .        .  4*802 

Lime          .        .        .  0*873 

Manganese          .        .  3*349 

Protoxide  of  manganese  0*218 

Magnetic  oxide  of  iron  82*234  con.  59*516  mctaL 


100*519 
This  ore  occurs  in  great  abundance. 
11  The  ore  as  used,  from  the  mine  Lang  GrufTan  of 
Dalkarlsberget,  being  a  peroxide  of  iron. 
Constituent  Part*. 
Silica  .        .        .      8*380 

^hiTpiTia      .  1*115 

Lime  .        .        .      0*373 

Manganese  .        .      3*825 

Protoxide  of  manganese     0*104 
Peroxide  of  iron  .    86.415  con.  60*49  metal. 


100-212 


The  bed  of  this  ore  being  newly  found,  the  stock  is 
unknown  as  to  its  extent. 

12  The  ore  as  used  from  the  mine  Mossaberget,  being  a 
peroxide  of  iron.    The  bed  is  of  great  extent. 
Constituent  Parts. 
SiUca  ,        .        .    25*905 

Alumina     .        *        .      1*888 
Lime  .        .         .      0*442 

Manganese  .         .       1*154 

Protoxide  of  manganese    0*032 
Peroxide  of  iron  .    71*358  con.  49*96  metaL 


100*779 
13  Pig-iron: — 

From  the  ores,  No.  6  and  No.  10 
Prom  the  ore,  No.  12   , 


83*0 
17*0 


100*0 


Limestone,    not   quite   free  from 

petrosilex  ....  7*8 

Protoxide  of  manganese        .        .  1*9 

In  the  roasting  furnace,  small  bits  of  ore  from  the  mines 
of  Persberg  (called  Waskmalm)  are  used,  to  direct  the  heat. 

14  Scoria,  belonging  to  the  pig  of  No.  13.  According 
to  the  constituent  parts  of  the  substances  put  in  the  high 
furnace  the  formules  of  this  scoria  ought  to  be— 

~.|S  +  a;  S  and  CS«  +  M^  S«. 

15  Pig-iron  from : — 

Magnetic  ironstone,    of   No.    6 

and  No  10        ....  471 

Peroxide  of  iron  of  No.  11          .  45*3 

Peroxide  of  iron  of  No.  12 .        .  7*6 


Limestone  of  the  abore  descrip- 
tion        

Protoxide  of  manganese     •        • 


100^ 

7-9 
1*85 


16  Scoria,  belonging  to  the  pig  No.  15. 

17  Middle  bloom  from  the  pig  No  13,  refined  in  the 
English  manner. 

18  Bar  from  the  pig-iron  of  No.  13,  the  blooma  being 
welded  in  the  flame  of  charcoal  and  wood. 

19  Middle  bloom  from  the  pig-iron  of  No.  15,  refined 
as  above  stated. 

20  Bar  from  the  pig-iron  of  No.  15,  the  blooms  being 
welded  in  the  flame  of  charcoal  and  wood. 

Mark :  C.B.F.,  Gaswaldt.  Agent :  0.  F.  Wcem,  Esq., 
Gothenburg. 

[The  Swedish  iron  and  steel  has  long  been  esteemed ; 
and  in  this  series  we  have  exhibited  all  the  conditions  to 
which  that  superiority  is  due.  The  magnetic  iron  ore  is 
furnished  by  nature  in  abundance.  In  England  this  ore 
is  only  known  to  occur  in  two  localities — one  near  Peniyn, 
in  Cornwall ;  and  the  other  on  Dartmoor,  in  Doronshire. 
This,  and  the  use  of  charcoal  and  wood  in  the  smelting 
processes,  appears  to  be  the  chief  cause  of  the  excellence 
of  the  iron  of  Sweden. — "R.  H.] 


2        Rbttig,  Cabl  AifTON,  Oefle  and  KiM^ifom, 

Sweden — Producer  and  Manufacturer. 
Specimens  of  iron  ore  from  the  Hanmuirin  mines,  in  the 
district  of  Boslagen,  not  far  from  Stockholm. 
Two  specimens  of  pig-iron  from  the  same  ore. 
Three  musket-barrels,  completed  at  the  Boyal  Musket 
Factory. 

Specimens  of  hardened  steel  from  the  same  iron. 
Specimens  of  poUshcd  work,  in  the  same  steeL 


3        Blast  Fubnace  of  Gbeeasab,  Orehro  and 
Orekasar,  Sweden — Producers, 
a,  h,  c,  d.      Specimens  of  iron  ore,  in  use  at  the  Blast 
Furnace  of  Grekasar,  province  of  Nerike. 

Specimen  of  pig-iron  as  thence  produced,  from  a  set  of 

Specimen  of  bar- iron,  manufactured  from  the  said  pig- 
iron  at  the  foi^es  of  Stadna  and  Finna. 

Specimen  of  the  same  bar-iron  twisted  into  a  spiral. 


4    Hellefoes  Iron  "Wobes,   Orehro  and  Hellefora 
Stoeden — Producers. 
a,  bf  c,  d  Specimens  of  iron  ore  in  use  at  the  blast 
furnace  and  foundry  of  Ilellefors. 

Scoria  and  pig  iron  from  the  same  furnace. 


6  OsTKBBT  Iron  Wobes,  Upsahi  and  Osterhy,  Sweden 

— Producers  (Baron  Tamm,  Proprietor). 
Specimens  TA,  B)  of  iron  ore  from  Dannemora  mines. 
Specimens  (C,  D)  of  pig-iron  and  bar  iron  from  Osterby. 
Specimens  (E,  F)  of  converted  steel  from  Osterby. 
Specimens  (G,  H)  of  scori®  from  Osterby. 

6  MoTALA  Ibon  AifD  ENGINE  WoBES,  Motata,  Oster^ 

ffothland,  Sweden — Manufacturers. 
Koimd  iron  rolled  -fji  and  11  inch. 
Square  iron,  f^  and  \  inch. 
Tubes  for  steam-engine  boilers. 
Frames  for  iron  vessels,  3^  and  2^  inch. 
Edffes  for  steam-engine  boilers,  3  and  1^  inch. 
Puddled  iron,  not  balled. 
Plates  from  unbailed  puddled  iron. 
Plates  from  balled  puddled  iron. 
Pig  iron  for  castings. 

7  Flood,  Jobgen,  Poreffrund^  2Vbnoay— Producer. 
Specimens  of  iron  ores  and  bar  iron,  marked  vSi-sw 

These  specimens  were  derived  ii-om  Bolvigs  Ironworks^ 
near  Porsgruud. 


from  ili«  (tliromti  mintiEJujior;^  near  Dfon- 


0      TujiiBKiia  Ct^iiiL'i'  WaMiLAj  Sttvdtm — Produoen. 
1— S  Crymtala  oCoofeiilt  Pro, 

Thm  00b«lt  om  obUtuiHl  mI  TiinfilMTrgf  in    Bwwletii^  jp 
^f^gfa^  mUmaed  m  «  fotifpii<  of  {]w  oildt^  of  cobalt  em- 
pfde^id  in  eeininusbiitiag  a  bUtc.^  ix^lour  to  g^^  a^d 
rurUieftWftpe*    II  (M?«iti»t«^  bj  ittmljaift^  of— 
Cbbttlt    >    .    44 
AfuriiU^   p.     .     65' 5 
SiiJphwr  .     .       OS 

lOO'O 

t^id  Ortt  t»  of  Ulilgfi^TW^ty,  andtlio  wy»f4iii  imo  ei* 
tivmdv  brilluuitt  goidBibKiig  it^,  Tf)«  eobftlt  ore  la  pr^- 
pnn.Kl  by  puU't^rbniLg  find  niLstun^,  and  «iib^f<]u(?ntJ^v  bj 
aildiiotif«s  in  a  rpvprbiratiiig  furnace,  Bj  tbi*  it  is 
cviidiiH^d^  &tid  it  is  tbeo  finolj  aift«d  and  mix^d  wilb  imtid 
niian  r^uir^d  for  use,  BuiAlt  ti,  proi^erlj  »x>i:!ftltbig^ 
Riinpt^  n  hhw  gbiM  in  powil.er«  iln  oaiotv  bntUg  denti^d 
from  tbo  odnuxtuTe  of  a  flmalj  portion  of  ^(kkli  of  <^b&lt, — 
».  K.] ^ 

10     ZeTT«E»^0,  CnaiSTJ,wr,  Etkihitin%  Stxiadm  — 
Mutiufut'turciT, 
SpcK^iinetLi  of  Esbf^s  tind  swords. 


1 1  Iso^HOTTOKSY  from  Etkihitma^  S*eedm. 

Raixebbbo,  L«  J,— ManuJacturpr. 

27  BnitVj  with  bits. 

11kuE3THAM>,  C.  v.— Mrinidu'tiiTfr. 

28  Ea^ors. 

LlTN'HQTiST,  A. — Munttfnpt  iiivr. 
29—33  CuUi'ry. 

OKfiTKHiiEHOj  C,  O.^Manuriictunjf. 
at,  35  Cutlery- 

SvALLtxa^  F.— ]MftiiufiU'tu»vr. 
36 — 43  Cutlery. 

OlBXRO  &  Co.^\ftinufnL"!urt*r^. 
43^—50  Fili?3  mid  riLnps. 

RFDBEno,  C.  G-*— Munufat'ttiff'T. 
SI— 5G  RAPps, 

Tn  rs  11 KBO ,  C, — Man  u  fiu*t  urt. 
G7 — GE  Files  and  msfifl. 

H  A.QLU Niij  E .  —M im afflt^t  nrer, 
63,  64  FiJes. 

Hedlum),  J. — Manufaci  uivr. 

Bj5nK,  C.  L.— Manufm^turcr- 
83  Uradi  yice. 

fi4,  85  Locke. 

TTla>*dkb,  F.— Mamdiirfuivr, 
86,  S7  Lorka. 

Kaxu^kids  II  Co. — Mflrmftw^tuiiors. 
S8— 90  Lixks, 
Bl — ICXj  Sundrj"  ironwiire, 

WALfcK,  J.— Manufatiturep* 
1CV7, 103  SuTidi7  irfiTifl'arD. 

SpAjtodero  &.  Co-^MitiiuractnTCrs. 
109—117  Smidrjf  ironwarts 


1 2    Stsxl  W^Mm,  polkhed,  Hch«d,  «nd  gQt,  bj 
toaWi  at  EiJtiiifhaut. 

I  Paper  mssorfij  polisbed^ 

Prtper  kuivt^s  and  scissors,  gilt. 

Stwlplatej  with  a  riow  of  tba  Eoyal  Palat^  fltiwkhalat  | 

1 2  A     Stillk,  AmierTj  Stijrkhiflm — Mantdkcfctu^r. 
Otio  pair  of  razoT^  ctcbed  and  giU. 
OiMj  pair  of  m»or»,  etcbed. 
One  pax^er  kmie,  ctt^hed  uud  gUt. 

13  G^Di>oiim  FoBais,   MrrkSpinff  t§md   Q^tfydrd^ 

Smmshm — ^M»aiii%ctuTera,  ~ 

Boi  containing  bnida. 

14  TmEBa^  A.  P.,  Fnftin^  S^^ed^mr — MjinuJii^tim!^'. 

Clionxi*t*B  balanciei  with  gramme  weig'lita. 
UnivCTPal  compoa^ea,    I>rawing  instruuiMiti, 

15  LfTTMAIf,  E.,  Sto&khoim,  i?«np«f«i— Majiufiictiiwr. 
Infttnmient  for  exaniinipir  tbo  bortj  of  e^ima  tmd  d^ier- 

mining  tbo  qinouiit  of  its  elevalion  wb«i  found  d«^fi**ient 

Cli^mitft'B  balnntM?,  with  gramme  weighty. 

Uiuveraal   coiaptias.      Drawing  inatnuneuta.     Miner** 
t^uodjpMit,    Lerelluig  instrument,  with  Etand,    Mk'rt»co[H", 

16  QrLDaira»«STrTA3r  MrirBB,  LiMd^  €tnd  OmtdJtm^d' 

Mk^am^  Smedfn — Producer*, 
Sp«^meus  ofdiher  and  lead  ore«. 

1 7  JoTiA?f3BON^,  J.,  Sfoekholm,  Stoed^n — 'JCsniifiiMimrr, 
S|M?ci!nen9  of  stjE^rine. 
S|rt5tnmen8  of  hteArine  candli>i». 
B|iaeimcu3^  of  moulds  for  ctn^Ungm 

IB     IjAJfflt,  9,  X.,  Sioekkeimt  Sn^dfit — MBiinfac^tiii^sr, 
Two  largo  spemiai-cti  eauillr'pt. 


]1> 


WoOLLKNfi  from  N&rkojnnffj  Sicedtm. 
B  E  H  a  rw A  Ltj  F.^Mftnuf&ft  iir»er. 

1  ■LSjwfinions  of  broad-riot li. 

2  S}Kvimen^  of  duiibl. 

SouEBBEBG  &  AeO-^Kntts— Manufacturer*, 
a  Spcchnona  of  blue  clotb,  dyed  in  the  wtxiL 

L  A  Nil  yi  AU  k%  T* — ]Han  u  fact urer. 

4  Speoimens  of  brown  olot}i. 

Malmoeen,  C.  T.^ManufactureF. 

5  8|H't'iuuT^is  of  nii\i?d  cloth. 


20      Yariou^  si^ipk^i*  of  Sivcdisli  wool. 


21  Specinienis  of  flflS,  wnter-rpttcd  ;  the  same,  aentdiei 

bj  Iinnd  ;    the  sfttitc,   ludi added.     From  Anger- 

nninlaiKl  in  the  north  of  Sweden, 
[Thi^  tfnn  wuter-retted,  as  npplicd  to  llax,  implies  tliat 
it  has  nndergone  a  prow*ift  of  fermentation  and  j^rtial 
]nitrufiiction  in  water.  TliW  process  ie  adopt4?d  ^i-ith  a 
view  of  decomposing  tbe  gluten  of  tbe  etalk,  so  a?  to  in- 
spire the  ready  ?e]>aration  of  tbe  fibres.  In  order  to  ae- 
con;pU$h  it  tbe  Hai  h  boinid  In  sheaTee  and  placed  in 
water  for  a  profier  lime. — R-  E.] 

22  Sjiecimen  of  flax  thread,  spun  hj  a  girl  thirteen 

yearti  of  uge,  in  Angcrmaidand.  * 


23  Piece  of  Un*^n,  &ucb  an  is  made  in  hand-looma  hj 

tbe  peasant rj'  in  AnpfcrmanJand. 

24  Caspaesson  &  ^^cnMiuT,   StorXhohti,  Sy?eden — 

iraTnifavturcrft, 
Specimens   of  f-atin,  moire  fac^onni^,    gros  de  ?fapk?3 
(eoluiired  and  bWk)^  elmwl,  and  a  neck-lmndkeKhidl 


Specimeni  of  brcKJitcllf,  fmni  a  ilk  prtwluced  in  Sweden. 
SptscimeTiB  of  tatfeUs  quadrille. 
SpecimeDs  of  gros  de  Naplea. 


2G 


Sample*  of  cotton  goods,  madL^  in  liand-looiiiP,  by 
Ihe  ptmftHTitry  in  several  diNtriK*  uf  the  province 
of  WestergothlArid,  and  sold  witliout  any  ilreds- 
ing,  to  the  annual  amount  of  from  8  t^j  10  millionB 
of  jards. 

27        FORSTENTiOFP,  Emma,  Stockholm^  Sweden — 
ManufactiiTor. 

Specimens  of  artificial  ilowers,  executed  in  wax  and 
other  materiiiliK  for  t  hu  purposes  of  ornament,  aa  well  as 
botanieaj  study  j  ui.z — 

1  Diel^tra  tpeviahUU  (Nat,  Order,  FumariuceiB)  \ 
oonntry,  Cliina. 

[It  is  B{ate<l  that  thia  magnifieent  pbiit  \im  ouly 
bloMomed  twice  ill  Europt*  ^  onee  at  Cbatswortli,  the  seat 
of  his  Grace  tho  Dulte  of  Devonshire  j  and  onee  in  March 
Luit,  in  the  gardens  of  Mr*  Martin,  at  Paris.] 


2  OuMmm  C^wmduMU 

4  Vanilla  pUtnifulia, 

5  (ktiHRtofflogimm  jjrande^  and  sereral  others,  the  whole 
of  whioh  are  fidly  detailed  in  an  accompanying  catalogue. 


28  IlAarafeir,  Sophti,  ffalm^tad,  Steed^n — Designer  and 
ManiifjietiiTer. 
Needlework  embroidery  on   muslin,  representing   the 
royal  palace  of  Ulriisdal/neAr  Stockholm. 

20       IIoitK,  Mrt^i  iTWui-f/acf,  Siceden — Designer  and 
Manufaeturcr. 
An  embroidered  pocket- handkerehiel 


30      AtifGHSsr,  E,  A.,  Stockholm^ 
Manofaeturer. 
A  portrait  of  King  Oscar,  woren  in  eilk, 


31       HiiLMAX,  .ii>OLPH,  &e^^  Sweden — Proprietor. 

Htatue  in  marhk*,  representing  a  shepherd.  Thi^  statiw 
was  lately  executed  at  Rome  by  Mr.  Molin,  a  Swediab 
actdptor,  and  is  represented  in  the  annexed  engraTing. 


Sll>lae  of  n  Shppliwd.     Executed  b>  M.  MoUn  :  ntatUtod  by  \.  Ilillm»ii. 


SWEDEN  Amy  NORWAY, 


I 


Fot4r*it  of  Jmnj  Lind,  •cttJptuj^il  uj  |j:i*U'bonrtJ  br 

33  S^miMpQTTwm,  Camttt^k  Hftttotmc-pi,  irt>m^and 
and  Sidtm^^  Humifn   -  M :  u  i  l ^  fiu  -t  li  n^  r, 

mna  bj  tUc  ef^tibitof«  n  ptviNtut'ii  dnught^r  m  tlic  dinlriel 
m  X**rth  An|{:«niiimlaiid»  fi^iu  ike  ttai  gfowu  in  IIm* 
piin«(li,  KUiiEilM  fttr  iu  *ixtr»trtHiiu»rj  (lni^nt'»*e  niid  er^n 
NiiiwitliMlnmimg  ile  jpvai  U-'ugili,  it  weigbfi 


Imp  thjiH  lulf  i 


u 


^Cllirtj'iwo  iipe^biiatis  ef  siWi^  in  itii  diifereiit  »tAgc», 
JkuQ  thii  taitim  mnd  vurk»  oi  Kongt^harg^  in  Korwsj, 

(Af  iiii^lei  of  th»  illYer  lodi?,  tk.  ^ 
OOA  of  iSd  mitfk%  oimmtiHl  to  mnUiii  211  m&rks  of 

Oa9of  S23i  n:i«rk»i,  itKtiti]«tlt«tl  to  i.tofil^ri  SS  muHu 

(B)  Bamjile*  of  iilTCt  niid  ilirop  from  the  Sl»inpftrork» 
mi  Anni<n  And  tht^  Ktu|i^»  Mlui%  ^ik.  : 

MidilJfi-on?  *Uf  nr^  mmtHiriuijf  inhiiui  87  pr  cent,  fiiifi 

8t<wiip-ore  silvcf,  tame  pc*f  tvntag^i?  ^i   t  h,  ■  ^(. 

i ) n?  (uiidiu)  P il f  fT^  Mwur  pi-r  it ' n tii j:-  lit. 

BUau^efe  t^m@t  oontaimog  fine  f<ilT^  cm  on  tvein^ 

Utauip-om  biiddle  ulitnc!,  f^ntabiing  fSiie  ulrrf  on  nn 

ftTorqi^  K  per  tmit. 
QodMg  (good  «lmio),  (xyntalmng  fine  tHwcr  on  nn 

BingtAlif  (poor  tUme),  ooniammg  flo;9  aiirisr  on  an 

iiTi*ragt*  li  per  eent. 
Buddii*  Hliiin^",  contiiining  Bne  silvei'  on  an  avt'mge  jj 

jter  ti?nt. 
Slime,  containing  line  ailvcr  on  an  aTerngi^  -j'j^  ptr 

cwntp 

(C)  Sundry  aaruplca  of  niitive  silvur  numbeiiLHi  1  to  19, 
■woiijilit  <i7>'fl  niiirki!^. 

(]>}  Silver  bnr,  No.  2,  of  t1u»  fii>t.  itindtifi^  of  1R51, 
^iH^lit  l^H^l  nuirks.  Cunti*nts  of  line  &d\CT  1:27  mark*, 
5  lod,  IGtJj  graing, 

35  Love NtJiKr OLD,  ^,  iW*>i»  ^i/Jif  J^tJMMHij  Xonr'ti^^ 
l*rodu[^er  and  Muniiriift  im-r. 
Specimens  of  irtju  ore  und  i.v-roug)it  iron  produeti'd  from 
the  forriHTj  both  fnjiu  Foss^um  Iron  W^rka  nenr  Skien. 
The  iron  hnvA  have  IjiH^n  bent  mid  twiHit'd  wlien  cold,  and 
tbeE^trength  of  this  iron  \\m  bera  tested,  tlie  result  \mng 
that  d  hEir  wbopti  Beet  ion  is  one-lHTitli  of  an  ineb  square 
bore  A  longitudinal  tx^msiaii  LN|ualto  l^TOCt  poundi  without 
frwjtnre, 

30       Tbeschow,  ^,  Laurriff  mtd  Frliz&e^  I^arway — 
JIanufat'ttireri 
Three  iron  bttra  from  FritJ&ot^  IrooworkBi  near  Liviirvig. 
TUepe  brtrs  M'CTm  bent  und  dniAi  n  in  knot^  whni  eold,  and 
are  eibibili^d  on  tiei^ouiit  of  tia*  ytrenglhj  tougbiiua^,  and 
djeneitj  of  the  material. 


37         BOEAAS  COFl'EJi  WojtK^,  Mi'ttn:^3  Xartt^ti^^ 
SpecinicTis  of  eoppt^r  from  the  works. 


38       Gaustaji^*,  H.  C,  Di-miihflm^  Xoncfifi — Produeer. 
JBpeclmens  of  ehrotnato  of  irou^  raw  and  pnriMed   h^ 
waslung  and  staTTiping. 

[Cliromatc  of  iron  oeciirs  m  n  native  ore  in  several  part^ 
of  the  world,  and  forms  the  oiilj  available  source  for  the 
eliuiination  of  the  important  clement  trhromium^in  com- 


bination gfinerally  ^-ith  |iotash  for  the  piu*i>ci4i«s  of  rpm* 
nierue.  The  ore  15  redneed  by  being  cruahoid,  and  aftw- 
wardjn  iTitxod  with  nitmt^  of  pot^asli  and  ca^LnnixL 
ChemitTal  eombination  belw^n  the  potash  and  eliromie 
lu'id  then  takes  plnoe^  and  the  btciiroiUAt^?  of  potafih  ii 
eeparutcd  fktm  the  Tnaao  bv  waging  in  wat«T,  in  which  it 
i«  verj  nolublc  Ou  evaporation  of  I  he  aolulion  naoA  bril- 
liant etrstiils  are  d**¥dopeiL  Thia  RubstaTioe  \a  Isrgelf  ( 
ployKl  in  tlie  aria  of  d/eing  and  calioo  printing. — B.  E*]  \ 


N&r\raif — Mnnu£ieliift?t* 
Sp^imema  of  bichromate;  of  pota&b  from  the  Iketoi^. 


Kttrumtt — Manidftt'tuTPT, 
A  musket  u  made  fbr  the  ioLdi^ns  of  the  H^rw^^n 
nrmj^ 

41     TograrF,  Jacob,  ChrUtimim^  A'ontsoy^Fri^^priwtorr  ^| 
Sp^nniena  of  ptf*rb  found  in  diifferent   phw«»  on  thi^^ 
eoftst  of  Norway,  edpt^iallj  near  Mandal  and  8lavatigi*T, 
and  eollec'ted  by  tlit>  exliibitor.     The  pKU'b  ape  distribtilfli 
ill  thfee  inxall  boxes,  wntahnn;^  respeetlTei j  34j  6G|  woA 
24  [Msarb,  and  1  shell 


42        AlKER,  Madlk  Anxa,  Sdderhamn,  Stsgd* 
Deaij^ier, 
Fort  rait  a  in  n^xllework,  ivpresonting — 

1  Ht'T  Majesty  Que^n  V'ictoria, 

2  Ilift  ?fclrije»ty  King  Otum 

3  lli^  Gr&ce  the  Duke  of  Wellmgton, 


43  Hjiha  Quarbt,  CkrUiMnm  and  MJnl^f^  ifonH^ 

— Fl*adtu<«»  imd  Maiiulibetitrenw 
Taae,  boies,  knifehanillt'iJs  itCj  cut  in  various  kindi  of 
htone.      Samples  of  stone. 


44     TiiEisEX,  N.  P.,  Chrivfiatitaf  Nortcti^ — Proprietor, 

Variuud  ohjeets  carved  in  wood  by  the  native  poieantry 
viz. : — 

BiH^ket ;  oval  tub  wilh  eover  ;  tobaoMi^boi  t  boies ; 
jii^a  ;  spoons;  flawp  knives ;  eoddy  j  paperweight  j,  and 
tumhler. 

The  aot'on^pmiying  Plates  239  and  230  tepirsent  theso 
objeets. 

liox  ean'ed  in  sandstone  and  knife-belt,  of  Christiama 
inanufar'tiun\ 

Cb^p-knife,  with  stone  handle;  board,  with  pre^^ed 
tlowi?r&. 


45  EoSEKciLDE,  IIajoh  CiTRiSTCiruEE,  ChristtauM&Md^ 
yi/rmt^ — I  n  V  ent  or, 
Safety  spring  window,  requiriTig  no  linoi^  or  weigh ta- 
[Thii  frt^teningj  while  it  1^  i>erfectly  set'iu^  against  Iho 
po^s<ibdity  of  iJtrsun*  from  without  oi>emng  up  th^  ea«h 
for  the  puqjo^e  of  entering  the  house,  h&s  alsio  the  addi* 
tloiirtl  advantage  of  pn^senlingsueh  an  obfitoele  to  ehihiren 
0}K'ning  tilt?  window  on  the  iimde  &s  to  mftke  it  ft  Tahmbk 
addition  to  ttio  windows  of  luirserie:^*  It  ia,  at  tbf  same 
time,  easily  oiH^ned  by  grou-n  peri^ons.  It  i'^on^i.^ts  of  a 
sjirin^  wbieh  is  fitted  into  a  rece&s  made  jii  the  edge  of 
the  style  of  the  sa^h  ;  the  fro*  end  of  the  spring  ha*  l-oh* 
Ticrtetl  lo  it  a  projtTtbig  piwe  whit'h  takt*s  into  a  cat  eh 
fonned  in  the  nind^nv  fnune,  by  whieh  the  ^asli  h  im- 
iiu>veably  fixed  until  the  projceting  piece  iis  pn-ii^ed  or 
lifted  out  of  the  eateli,  for  whieh  purpose  the  end  of  the 
sjiriiig  ppjject.^  a  small  dif<tunee  beyond  the  eUriaee  of  the 
aaah- frame,  so  that  by  applying  the  Imgrr  to  that  pr!> 
jeetion  the  earh-fnune  is  then  free  to  be  movi*d  cither  up 
or  down  a»  thl?  casL"  uiay  be. J 


EXIIllltTCD   m   J.  r.  THKRKN,  CmUSTtANA. 


1 

I. 


SWEDEN  AND  NORWAY. 


1S5S 


46  TOSTBUP,  J.,  ChrUtiania^  Norway — Manufacturer. 
Ornamental  box  of  chiselled  silver,  intended  to  hold 

consecrated  wafers  for  the  altar  service. 

47  Elfdahl^s  Pobphybt  Wobks,  Sweden — Producer 

and  Manufacturer.     (Capt.  P.  W.  P.  Wallis,  R.N., 
Homebn^h^  Soutluea — Proprietor.) 
Two  porphyry  va«»8,  on  pedunents  of  polished  red 
granite ;  executed  at  the  above  works  in  Sweden. 

48  Dancktvabt,  Lieut.,  WemumOy  Sweden — Artist. 
Portrait  of  Jenny  Lind,  carved  in  ivory. 

49  Palmoeex,  p.  F.,  Stockholm^  Sweden — 

Manufiactiu^er. 
Silver  drinking-can. 

50  Ahlbobn,  C,  Stockholm^  Sweden — Designer  and 

ManufiMJturer. 
Picture  frame,  carved  in  wood,  intended  to  surround  a 
sculptured  figure  of  the  Saviour,  and  representing  in  its 
principal  parts  objects  in  connexion  with  the  subject  of 
the  sculpture,  namely — above,  flowers,  as  an  emblem  of 
Patience ;  to  the  left,  angel  with  rose-branch,  symbolical 
of  Love ;  to  the  right,  angel  with  lilies,  representmg  Inno- 
cence; underneath,  ivy  and  palm  leaves,  denoting  Eternity 
and  Peace. 

51  His  Majesty  the  Kino  op  Sweden— Proprietor. 
Colossal  urn  of  porphyry,  manufactured  at  the  porphyry 

works  of  Elfdalil,  in  Sweden. 

Table,  with  inlaid  top,  composed  of  different  descriptions 
of  Swedish  stone. 


52  Wahbendobpf,  M.  Von,  Baron,  Akere  Foundry^ 

near  Marie/red^  Sweden — Manufactiu^er. 

Seventy-two-pound  bomb  cannon,  with  an  invention  for 
introducing  the  charge  from  behind;  and  its  carriage, 
made  of  iron.  This  kind  of  ordnance  has  been  selected  to 
mount  the  fortress  of  Waxhohn,  at  the  entrance  to  Stock- 
holm from  the  sea.  The  specimen  exhibited  has  been  duly 
tested. 

Six-pound  field  cannon,  Swedish  model. 

Six-pound  field  cannon,  Danish  model. 

53  Weoelin,  J.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Inventor  and 

Proprietor. 

Coach,  in  the  construction  of  wliicli  several  new  inven- 
tions have  been  adapted ;  such  as  tlic  wheels  being  without 
naves,  the  axlctrees  moveable,  and  the  turning  ^ected  in 
an  eccentric  curve  by  the  fore-carriage. 

Gig,  also  with  new  inventions  introduced  in  its  con- 
struction.    Seven  spiral  springs  for  carriages. 

54  NoBMAN,  — ,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Manufacturer. 
Sledge,  with  apron,  covered  in  bearskin. 

55  Kbeuoeb,  Admiral,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Inventor. 
Wind-meter,  constructed  by  the  exhibitor. 

56  BoLiNDEB,  J.  &  C,  Stockholm^  Sweden — 

Manujfacturers. 
Two  kitchen-ranges,  of  iron.     Ship's  cabouse,  of  iron. 
Ironing  oven,  with  flat  irons  appertaining. 

57  BoHMAN,  E.  J.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Manufacturer. 
Etager,  of  Jacaranda,  with  plate-glass  back. 

58  Stenstb6m,  p.  a.,  Stockholm^  Sweden — 

Manufacturer. 
Dressing  bureau,  with  polished  ornaments  on  a  ground. 

59  Malmqyist,  a.,  Stockholm,  jSkwc^mi— Manufacturer. 
Dressing  bureau,  with  inlaid  sine  ornaments. 

60  DuMBATH,  H.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — ManofiM^urer, 
Loo  table,  with  inlaid  ornaments  in  dii&reiit  metalk 


61    Edbebo,  C.  X.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Manufacturer. 
Writing  table,  of  Jacaranda  wood,  ornamented,  and 
with  a  novel  contrivance  for  locking  it  up. 

G2     RosKNWALL,  P.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Manufacturer. 
Qrand  pianoforte. 

63     SjdBLOM^  C.  &,,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Manufacturer. 
Painted  table,  china  pattern. 

G4     Johnson,  A.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Manufacturer. 
Work-table  in  papier  mach^. 


65         Ehbenbebg,  J.  F.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — 
Manufacturer. 
Spinning-wheel,  for  double  spinning,  of  measle  birch. 

Q6  MdLLENBOBO,  Q-.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — 

Manu&cturer. 
Candlestick,  with  two  figures,  in  chiselled  silver,  with 
glass  painting. 

67  FOLCKEB,  O.  F.,  Stockholm,  Sweden— 

Manufacturer. 
Salver  (tea-tray),  in  chiselled  silver. 
Flower  vase,  in  silver  fiHgree  work. 
Drinking  can,  in  embossed  silver,  representing  a  ioene 
from  Bellman. 

68  Palmoben,  p.  J.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — 

Manufacturer. 
Inkstand  in  embossed  silver. 


69  Bebqstb6m,  J.  W.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — 

Manufacturer. 

Chandelier,  for  42  lights,  of  chiselled  bronze,  gilt. 

Two  candclabras,  with  figures  in  the  same  material,  for 
six  lights  each. 

Two  candlesticks,  with  figures  in  the  same  material,  for 
four  lights  each. 

70  Djitbson,  C,  Stockholm,  Sweden — ManufJMjturer. 
Lamp  of  embossed  brass. 

71  Dahlbom,  p.  a.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — 

Manufacturer. 
Tca-um  of  embossed  brass.    Three  lacquered  tea-trays. 
Three  lacquered  bread-baskets. 

72  Ahlbebg,  O.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Manufacturer. 
Tenor-hom,  of  embossed  brass. 


73  Ahlbece,  0-.  C,  Stockholm,  Sweden — 

Manufiu^urer. 
Sword  of  gilt  and  damascened  steeL 


74  Waeodell,  L.  J.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — Proprietor. 
Sixteen  difierent  pieces  of  etched  and  gilt-steel  ware, 

manufactured  in  Sweden,  such  as  paper-sdssors,  knives, 
rules,  &c. 

75  KocrTTM,  0-.,  Malmo,  Sweden — Proprietor. 
Seven  anvils,  hanuners,  &c.,  of  fine  polished  cast-steeL 

76  Lidbebo,  a.  G-.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — 

Manufacturer. 
Twelve  goldsmiths*  and  watchmakers*  tools. 


77  BbbostbOm,  J.  W.,  Stockholm,  Sweden — 

Manufacturer. 
Bright  filed  picklock,  for  double  lock. 

78  Hook's  Ieon  Wobks,  Smaland,  Sweden. 
Double-barrelled  gun,  with  percussion  lock,  and  en- 
graving, made  by  a  smith's  apprentice,  at  the  above  place. 

79  HAGSTBdK,  — ,  Stockholm,  Sweden^MumiBictmet. 
Brace  of  pistols^  for  mariL-shooting. 


JW  AKD  NORWAY. 


Xltne  modfU  of  Cbe  Sweetish  nrtiUvf^'e  iit^itoiu 

Fftir  (jf  Akat4?>i)  wit  li  t1u4r  Ntmp,  Ju% 

Ten  byiti4lci  of  diJft^teitt  kiutii  ot  iron  wiiv. 


IficiusNit'Uivr*  ^ 

Twmt^'fdtir  (^Jpratkra*  tooli. 

A  cheruM  Ini1juic«i  with  m  k»d  of  600  ^rmm.  It  m  ill 
g;iYP  li  dffli'iclefl  itidtt'fll  itJii  of  nn  exocoa  of  oup-bair  f>f  a 
iumi,|gTiu^i^i<^  ^n  eitKor  oftlw  scinlc^,. 

Jljdro-eliwtni?  mductiim  appui^ta^  uttk  pile. 


S(|         LlXDJ£tit*TU»  O.  W.,  Stockholmj  Sweden— 
Mjiniifm-Huror. 
Tiii)47-[.ikH\\  itrtiiag  the  hooTH^  m  oat^^d  ftnd  giU  fniuud^ 

Fine  i<qg-wlieolji  for  trnkhedy 


B7     HEIiIfH4mm',  0»,  K^Mpinff  and  Tofp,  Stted^m— 
Miumfacturer.  m 

Two  i^MHigfryluybi  nud  seTtim)  perU  of  vrlieeki  mttnu- 
fiii'l  tilled  b^  nAehiDerj. 


^g      Fou'i^B,  J,  p.,  &  9aK,  Si&ckhoim^  Steedm— 
Mn^iufiM^turer. 
Ten  pieoei  of  »li  dioimsk^  for  fmnntiiro. 

Pieee  of  bm<.'flflt*d  &ilk  dititiask^  for  riindture. 


Two  pitH^ii's  of  silk  MiiiT,  for  ixiverinii^  furidtuiv. 

til      Caspars&on  &  BcHHEDT,  SfofJrhoi'm^  Sir^dert  — 
MHO  u  fact  urvr. 
Two  piitsefl  of  llowory  gros  do  Naplda, 


Two  boxes,  eoiitiiitiirig  suiidiy  L-onlAvuLniTa"  iTijumiiiga. 

{yd  ELlAisOJTj  L.  J.,  K&rrJHipitv/,  SiDetie»— 

Miuiidartmvr* 
Six  pipcea  of  csinJumyj  for  tuyu^frs. 


94     aTENMKiiOj  G-.j  JmJcopifii/^  ^WFfieH—MmmfnL'iUTvr. 

Tlirtv  l^ble-Hotlia  aud  ilire^  tlozeii  fingLT-iifipkifisi,  umd(? 
ia  liiuid-looui  bv  exhibitor. 


y 5      K A O A  S I LK WOHSI  ? LAN T A T K 5 >\  iWfl r  Sioik^tdhn. 

f^^HL'viioLMis  of  &3wfflii?ib  Silk  mid  coooona. 


iSffviipii — Muiuf usurer, 
^iitprn  ptt^kAge*  of  »t«iir«ie  «mdle«* 
Pot  itt  elain  fi'Oupr     Bot  tit?  of  sidphiLric  acid. 


Manui^turer. 
O|l0iial  monument  &(  gmtiite,  ia  form  of  a  cmin,  nit 

iitjd  t'lhlbited  as  a  iflmple  of  qu^ditj,  of  miit^jrifll,  uid 
of  workmiuiAhip.  (Si*e  objcot«  oat»id«?  the  buildijigi 
Kiifitefii  end  to  wliich  tlio  nutoeral  r^ft*™,) 


Qnin,  ffrup,  rinegiup,  ^.,  pnjpattjd  from  patat^igt 

101  SETBOt.T  Jk  C^.,  Siockkolmi  Sweden^ 

Maiiufkc'turers. 
natND  fingitp-louve*^  with  o^ertumiiig-pun. 

102  NonfiBse  k  Satheb's  Ibost  MoteSj  ^^kW^ii^ 

PiXfdtic*erB» 
Cftie  eoTktalniDg  ipedmenfl  of  ore. 

103  BjOECKMAif,  J.  L.,  Siotkk<fim,  Stetden— 

Mnimfftetimfr.  J 

Ciuie  (sontainiiig  boiee,  htUe  *7aj%  ^Lcr,  mudc  of  bifcfl 
bark. 


** S G      Lin dg re y ^  Co^ st a nc e,  Starikolm,  Sit^eden  - 
MjitmfactiirLM'. 
Tlirt'c  piffctf  of  LTJibroiden  J  ouo  of  Miem  Ik-itiiyr  a  ^KJr- 
tnut  Iff  King  Oat'iir. 

97         IlAitSELaREN,  L.  C,  Sitickhcim,  Stced^ti, — 
Muriufiiuturer. 
Writing- (ms*e  and  a  bos.  of  wati»p-i:'t]lunrs. 


118    Johansson,  J-,  Siocl-holm,  Swei(f»--^[tui\iTiw{urr'r, 
,CaBe  ootitainio^  ^teflrine  candloa,     Stmrino  iii  cakt?^. 
Case  oonUihiLng  imprefl^ions  in  piii£t«r. 


104     Bbck,  F.,  i^iockhcfm,  Swed^jt^ 
Ten  spefimena  of  bookbioding* 


-M  a,utL£K'tuj^Hi 


105  8CHi?iJ>KEia,  A,  E,,  St^^ckkQlm^  Svedm-^ 

Manuf^Ttur^cr. 
Ca«e  cont&mlfi|f  oomb-makt^ma'  w^re. 

106  EkiCSSok,  a.,  k  Co.,  SiQcJirMm^  Swtdvm-- 

MfuiiifiictuiieTS. 
Four  various  Imt^. 


I 


107  Tfloz,  J.  P.,  Stoeiiwhtif  iSiPttUn — MuniiGitaiiper, 
Twfnty-oiie  pjiirji  of  ijrluve?,  tUffeniit  kindis. 

108  GuLDA,  J-,  Stocl/iifim,  StaHhti — ^rHiiurtu:tLirt'r. 
Palrtotj  lining  of  l^wcdish  lUHPtin  fur. 

i'kiukj  lining  of  iSv^vdii^li  sqninvl  ^kiiis, 
Tlirtt^  niujr^i  Tdriou&p     Fnr  it^\K\ 

109  F(>tts**Li^  D.,  Sfoik/wlni,  Stride ti—Miiini£fiviuTxr. 
StidU'd  ssUa  LT  btfar  akin,  suitiible  for  a  mat  to  pltit'e  under 

tbi?  lATitiiig  trtbli". 

Fur  coat,  made  of  the  skiiis  of  rein-LW^r  t"^dvc&,  fruui 
Xorpknd. 

1 10  CARLS3Uy,  V.  A.,  ShivHolm^  StPffleu  — 

llaTnifai'tiiper, 
Twentir-ninf  apt'cinn^ns  of  bm^iihefi. 

111  AnoNiiAL^s  MaKU FACTORY,  Hear  Gothet^u/y^ 

Steeds  a. 
HvMm  rolls  of  paix^r-bangiiig^. 

1 1 2  STruECKE,  M*j  SlocMolm^  ^Viwi^eM—MauuiJictnrti'. 
Five  j>ttirH  of  boots  and  *hot*^j  Sny. 

1X'\     n EU R LTK,  — ,  Si !it'Mo/m,  Sired f^H—^ Ian idkct imf r, 
A  ij  uiin  I  i  t  y  0  f  pi  11}  in  g  c  ards. 

I  !  4     WaKODUlt^  L,  J.,  *'^iorkhofm,  Siredea — Pmprietur, 
Two  ]>ots,  iimdf  of  pot -si one,  and  nionntL'de 

I  ITt      Br^iuno,  J,,  Siockhtihn^  Sit'ed^n—Be^igncr^ 

Pfoof-pbwt  of  Swedish  lmnk-noti?g,  deaignt^tl  and  em:- 
ented  bj  the  exhibitor. 

1  ]  li     Kfijierg,  Y.^  Sfoi^khofm^  A'lrerib*— ManofnutUFLr. 
Chronometer, 

1  17     rnDEiiOLsi'^  CoMPA>V%  JTermiand^  Stwdt^n. 
Tlniee  a|>ecHinena  a£  it«?l  wqu  ore. 


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