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Copyright 1920 by
Tlie Historical Board of theSlStli Infantry
Philadelphia. Pennsylvania
HISTORY OF THE 315™ u. S. INFANTRY
THE
OFFICIAL HISTORY
OF THE
315TH INFANTRY
U. S. A.
Being a True Record of its Organization
and Training, of its Operations in the
World War, and of its Activities
Following the Signing of the Armistice.
1917-1919
COMPILED AND PUBLISHED BY THE
HISTORICAL BOARD OF THE 315Th INFANTRY
MCMXX
0)CI,A601685
NOV -9 IS20
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TO THOSE OF OUR COMRADES
WHO LAID DOWN THEIR LIVES THAT
AMERICA MIGHT STAND TRIUMPHANT
IN THE CAUSE OF
JUSTICE AND HUMANITY
THIS VOLUME IS REVERENTLY DEDICATED
BY ITS MAKERS
FOREWORD
K^^y N inihlishing this liistory, it has Ijeen the aim of
BjIi^ the authors to preserve in permanent form for
J&Ml^i the members of the 31Sth Infantry a record of the
Regiment from the day of its initial organization to the
day upon which it finally passed out of existence as an
active military organization. The 31Sth Infantry, as a
combat unit of the American Expeditionary Forces in
France, was privileged to play a glorious part in the great
world struggle for humanity; and this volume deals largely
with the achievements of the Regiment in tliat great
struggle.
The record of the 3I5th Infantry, set down in tlie
pages which follow, stands clear-cut for all who may
care to read. The information presented has been pains-
takingly gathered bit by bit from the individual mem-
bers of the Regiment itself. Each statement made has
been carefully weighed and tested, and, although certain
facts and figures may not agree in minor details with
those of other official records, it is believed that the rec-
ord here presented is as complete and accurate as it is now
possible for human efTort to make it.
The compilation and publication of this official history
of the 315th Infantry has involved many months of
thought and eti'ort on the part of its authors, but the task
has at last been completed, and if, in addition to serving
as an historical record, this volume shall aid the mem-
bers of the Regiment in recalling the precious days of
their brotherhood in arms and in knitting more firmly
those ties of friendship born of a common duty in a noble
cause, its purpose will have been accomplished.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
THE REGIMENT
BATTALION AND COMPANY
ATHLETICS
WELFARE
FLARES AND DUDS
I
Page Eight
-
DIVISION AND BRIGADE COMMANDERS
of the 79th Division and the 158th hifantry Brigade
1
79tii DIVISION
1
Major General Joseph E. Kiihii - - August 25, 1917. to Deccuilicr 1. 1917
Hrigailier General William J. Xicholson Dcoeniher 2, 1917, to l'"cbruary 1,^, 191S
Major General Joseph E. Kuhn - - l-'cliruary 14, 1918, to January 19, 1919
Brigadier General Evan M. Johnson - January 20, 1919. to h'ehruary 2, 1919
Brigadier General John S. Winn - February 2. 1919, to February .3. 1919
Brigadier General Andrew Hero, Jr. - l'"ebruary 3, 1919, to h'ebruary 9. 1919
Brigadier Gencal Evan M. Johnson - h"el>ruary 9, 1919, to h'ebruary 2S, 1919
xMajor General Joseph E. Kuhn - - March 1. 1919. to Mareh 14. 1919
Brigadier General Evan M. Johnson - March 15. 1919. to March 31. 1919
Major General Joseph E. Kuhn - ■ April 1, 1919. to (U-niol)ilization
Xote — During the period from January 20. 1919, to b'ebruary 28. 1919. .Major Gen-
era! Joseph E. Kuhn served as Connnanding General of tlie Xinth U. S. .Army Corps.
158th INFANTRY BRIGADE
1
Bri.gadier General Evcrard E. Hatch - - .August 25, 1917. to June 25. 1918
■
Brigadier General Otho B. Rosenbaum - - June 26, 1918. to July S. 1918
Colonel Oscar J. Charles - - - - July 8. 1918. to August 13. 1918
Brigadier General Robert H. Xoble - .August 14. 1918, to September 26, 1918
Colonel Alden C. Knowles ------ .Sc-iUemlier 27, 1918
Cob.ncI William 11. Oury - - September 27. 1918, to October 12, 1918
Colonel Alden C. Knowles - - - October 12, 1918, to October 22, 1918
Colonel George Williams - - October 23, 1918, to October 29, 1918 ^ y
Brigailier General l-Aan M. Jolmson October 30. 1918, to Xoveml)cr 19. 1918
1
Colonel Garrison McCaskey - - Xovember 20. 1918, to Xovember 2^. 1918
1
Brigadier General Evan M. Johnson - Xovember 24, 1918, to January 19. 1919 I
Colonel Garrison McCaskey - - January 2(1. 1919. to February 28, 1919 | 1
Brigadier General Evan M. Johnson - - March 1. 1919, to March 14, 1919 i 1
Colonel Garriscm McCaskey - - - Marcli 15. 1919. to May 9. 1919
Brigadier General Evan M. Johnson - - .May 10. 1919. to demobilization
0
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iHE 515 th Inkant^ry
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The 515 th Iiv
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B
TO THE MEMBERS OK THE 315TH INFANTRY.
From the organization of tlie 315tli Infantry in Augnst, 1917, until
its return to the United States in May, 1919, the rolls of the Regiment
show the names of approximately ten thousand officers and men. Na-
turally all these were not fortunate enough to be with it in action, but
practically all got the Regimental spirit and now take a just pride in
its organization, training, marching, fighting and splendid efficiency.
The officers assigned to the Regiinent at the time of its organization
came mostly from civil life, after having completed the training camp
course. A more loyal, willing, ambitious and high grade class of men
would have been difficult to find. Each w-ent about his duties cheerfully,
eagerly and harmoniously, and early became so imbued w-ith the im-
portance of team work that the Regiment was soon noted for its a<l-
vancement and esprit de corps.
To the men of the Regiment, also, is due full measure of cre<lit for
the development of the 315th Infantry into an efficient military organi-
zation. Ever striving manfully and willingly to adapt themselves to their
new life and new responsibilities, they made splendid progress and co-
operated whole heartedly in the upbuilding of the Regiment.
Until just before sailing for France, the men assigned to the 315th
Infantry came from Philadelphia, and, as many of the officers were also
from that city, the Regiment soon became known as "Philadelphia's
Own." This fact filled the Regiment with pride and acted as a great in-
centive to its members. It produced in them a determination to excel,
and now they can justly glory in their past deeds.
The regret of all is that many of our finest members, officers and
men, paid the supreme sacrifice. May their dear ones take some com-
fort in knowing that, to tlic living, they are the real heroes of the
Regiment.
This history of the 315th Infantry lias been prepared under the di-
rection of a regularly appointed board, and I am sure that every mem-
ber of the Regiment will appreciate with thanks this praiseworthy work,
which will be treasured more and more as time passes. The events re-
corded are the plain unvarnished facts, which will bring renewed satis-
faction with each reading and telling.
In conclusion, let me voice the earnest hope that tlie records here
presented and the traditions connected therewith will be instrumental
in keeping alive that spirit of comradeship, sentiment of patriotism, and
devotion to duty which burned so brightly wlu-n we were all serving in
our magnificent Regiment.
^^^^':^7r-.
<^-c:k—
Colonel. U. S. .\rmy.
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The 315 th IisfFATsnrRV
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Page Twelve
The 515 th Infant^ry
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HEADQUARTERS, 315th INFANTRY.
Camp l)ix. Xcw Jersey, June 0, 1010.
To THE Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers
AND Men of the SISth Infantry:
The succeeding pages present to yon the history of your Regiment, giving you
something that you can treasure as one of your clioicest possessions.
No words of mine can convey to you tlie mingled emotions that overcome me as
I attempt these parting words.
My thoughts revert hack to the time I came to yon shortly after the arrival of
the Regiment in I'rance. I fully appreciated the great privilege that had heen con-
ferred upon me, I reahzed tlic great responsibility that was attached to this privilege,
1 had some conception of tlie mighty task that faced us, I realized also that the game
we were to prepare for called for human lives in the winning ; and that unquestioned
obedience, loyally, strong l)odies, alert minds, initiative and courage were indispensable
factors in the game — a game in which every officer and man must liecomc a mem-
ber of, and work for the Team, his Team, his Regiment, so that it niiglu in turn play
its part creditably, successfully and honorably.
With these thoughts in mind, the standard of the Regiment was placed higli — a
standard that had for its ultimate end a regiment without a blemish on the pages
of its history, a regiment that each and every one of us would refer to with pride,
and one the knowledge of whose exploits would remain with us forever, a cherished
memory.
Now that our task is done, 1 can freely acknowledge the pride that wells up in
my heart whenever I think of you. You have by your devotion to duty, in all that
that phrase implies, made for your Regiment an unblemished history. You have been
privileged to share a mighty task in behalf of civilization, humanity and right, and
you have done it faithfully, modestly, and well.
You, who scan these pages may well be proud of the loved one whose name ap-
pears in this volume. Proud that you had him to give, and that you had the strength
to do it bravely. You have in no small measure suffered the anxiety and sacrifices
that weigh so heavily upon those who remain behind, you have often times, even though
your own burden was great, helped to make his lighter with cheering news. In these
things you also have played your part.
For you who have lost your all, 1 feel the most profound sympathy and respect.
Never a word of hopeless grief, utter despair, or desolation, but a spirit reflecting ac-
ceptance of the inevitable, in a way that could only spring from the heart of one who,
although broken with grief, can yet find comfort and consolation in the knowledge
that he died in a cause that called for the best blood and manhood of our country,
and that his blood sanctifies the soil in which he was laid to rest, his courage and
his example, an inspiration to his comrades who bring back to you the story of his
valor.
Whenever I think of the 315th Infantry, it will always be with the warmest aflfec-
tion for those Officers, those Non-Commissioned Officers and Men who contributed
to its splendid achievements and success.
Faithfullv.
i
Colonel 31-")tli Infantrv.
Fl
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The 515th Infanttry
MILITARY BIOGRAPHIES
@
COLONEL OTHO B. ROSENBAUM
Horn in Virslniu, Auk. 2B. 1871.
GriHhiutod from West I'oiiit and commissioiiLMl 2ti(l
Lieut.. Inr.. June 12. 1S94.
rn.miit.'d 1st Lieut., "tli Inf.. .\pril 2«. 1S9S.
Served in Cuba during Spanisla-Ameriran War. Santiago
CalnpaiBn. .Inne 23. 18118, to Aug. 20. 1808.
Tromotcd Caplaiu 2<;tb Inf., Feb. 2. 1001.
Served in Pliillppine Campaign against insurgents.
April 18. 1001. to July 20. 1903.
rrofessor Mililarv Science nnd Tactics, West Texas
Militar.v Academ.v. April 23. inO<!. to June 30. 1000.
Regimental Adjutant. June 11, 1010, to Oct. 1. 1012.
Ileginiculai Quartermaster, Ma.v 12. 1014. to Nov. 1,">.
1015.
rnuuoted Major. 2nd Inf.. Jul.v 1. 1010.
Detailed Inspector General's Dept.. Ma.v 10. 1017. to
Aug. 2.-.. 1017.
rromoled Colnnel. Xati<uial .\rmy. Aug. 0. 1017.
.\ssigneil lo 31.-jlli Inf.. N. A.. Aug. 2."i, 1017.
rrouiole.l Itrigadicr General, Nafl Armj-.June 20.1918.
Commanded I.'.slli Infantry lirigadc, June 20, 1018, to
July 8, lOlS.
Commamled 173rd Infantry Itrigado, July l.'i. 1918. to
.\ug. 24. 1018. at wliich time embarked witli brigade
for France.
Served in Franco as Commanding General. 173rd In-
fantry BriKa<le and 1.55tli Infantry Brigade. Sept. 8,
lOlS. Ut Mav 20. 1010.
COLONEL ALDEN C. KNOWLES
Horn in New York. N. Y.. Feb. 0. 1873.
Served in Cuba with 13th Inf. during Spanisli-American
War. Wounrled in Santiago Camjiaign. 1808.
Served as 2ud Lieut., 13th Inf., April 5. 189!). to Feb.
2. 1001.
Promoted 1st Lieut.. 2Stb Inf., Feb. 2. 1901.
Assigned to 13th Inf.. Dec. 3. 1901.
G^ailnate. Infantry and Cavalry School. lOOG.
Graduate. Armv Signal School. 1007.
Promoted Captain. 30th Inf., Oct. 1. 1907.
Assigned to Signal Corps. June 12. 1909.
Assigned to 14th Inf.. April 2. 1012.
Assigned to Kith Inf.. May 13. 1912.
Assigned to 2ml Int.. Sept. 20. 1014.
rroinote«i Major. Infantry. May In. 1017.
.■\ssigne<l to t;2tui Inf.. June 21i. 1017.
rromoled Lieut. Col.. Natiiuial .Vrmy. Aug. .'i, 1017.
Assigned to SlOth Inf.. National Army. .\ug. 2,"i, 1017.
Assigm'd as Conmianding Officer, 315tli Inf., National
Army. July 27. 1018.
I'nunoted Colonel. Sl.ith Inf.. Nnt'l Army. July 30, 1018.
Commamled 3ir)th Inf.. throughout Ihe entire period
of its operations in France ami luitil its (inal demo.
luli:!ation at Camp Pix. N. J.. June 0. IIHO.
Cited i>y Major General Joseph K. Kuhu. 70tli Division.
r. S. A,, for the Distinguisiieil Service Medal and
recommended for proinotiuu to the rank of Itrigadicr
general for services rendered in the tielii.
LIEUTENANT COLONEL CHARLES E. MORTON
Itom in Sidney Barracks. Nebraska. Mar. 14. 1S74.
Served with 19th Inf. in Porto Kico during the Span-
i8h-,\merican War.
Served as 2nd Lieut.. 22nd Inf.. Oct, 10, 1898. to Feb,
2. 1900. during which period served with regiment
in Pllilippine Campaign against insurgents.
Promoted 1st Lieut., loth Inf.. Feb. 2. 1000.
Promoted Captain, loth Inf.. May 2n. lOOi;.
Detailed Pay Dept.. Jan. 27. 1008. to Jan. 27. 1012.
Assigned lo lltli Inf.. Jan. 27, 1012.
Assigned to Sth Inf.
Detailed Major. Philippine Scouts, commanding 10th
Patl.alion aTul Post of Iloilo. Panay. Feb. 13, 191.'),
to Jan. 31. 1010.
Assigned to lOtb Inf.. Jan. 31. 1010.
Promoted Major. Infantry. May lii. 1017.
Assigned to 01st Inf., July 20, 1017.
Promoted Lieut. Col., National .\rmy, .\ug.
Assigned to 31.')th Inf.. X. A.. Aug. 2.-.. 1017.
Detailed General Staff Corps. June 11. 1018.
Pronuited Colonel, General Staff, July 30. 1018.
Served as Ccd(Miel. General Staff. July 30. 1018.
Sept. 2. 1010.
1017
LIEUTENANT COLONEL NOBLE J. WILEY
Born in Montgomery. Alabama. Aug. 1. 1878.
Graduate Alabama I'olytechnie Institute. Class of 1807.
Graduate. Law School. University of Alal>ama. Class
of 1809,
Appointed 2ml Lieut., Infantry. Feb. 19. 1002.
Served with 5tb Inf.. in Philippine Campaign against
insurgents. May 20. 1902, to July 4, 1903.
Ser^'ed with Army of Cuban Pacitication, Oct. 25. 1900.
to Feb. 28. 1009.
Promoted 1st Lieut., oth Inf.. Mar. 2. 1907.
Professor Military Science and Tactics. T'niversity of
Arkansas, July 21, 1912. to Aug. 2. 1914.
Served In I*anama Canal Zone, Nov. 28, 1914. to Aug.
30. 1917.
Promoted Captain. Sth Inf.. July 1. 1010.
Promoted Maior. National Army. Aug. 1. 1917.
Assi;;ned to 31Sth Inf.. N. A.. Aug. 30. 1917.
Di-tailed Commandant of Third and Fourth Otticers'
Training Schools. Camp Meade. Md.. Jan. 1. 1918.
to June 1.5. 1018.
Detailed conimami --Vdvance School Detachment. 7!ith
Division, and embarked with Detatdimcnt for
France. June .30. 1018.
Attended Annv General Staff College. I.angres. Haute
Marne. France. July 23, 1018, to Nov. 22. 1918.
Promoted Lieut. Col.. National Army. Aug. 1. 1918,
Served with Fmbarkation Service. Base Section No. 1.
France. Nov, 24, lOlS, to Feb. 2,8, 1919.
Returned to Cniled States Mar. 24. 1919. and assigru' 1
to duty with General Staff.
LIEUTENANT COLONEL FRANKLIN T. BURT
BcU'n in Kansas. .Tan. 3. 1881.
Served with 1st Artillery iOth Co.. Coast .\rtillery) and
118th Co., Coast Artillery. May 18, 1899, to Oct. 17.
1902.
Served as 2nd Lieut.. 24th Int., Oct. 17, 1902. to Sept.
Hi. 1008.
Pronudcd 1st Lieut. 24tb Inf.. Sept. 10. 1908.
Assigned to 27th Inf.. March 24. lOlii.
.■\ssigned to 23rd Inf.. Sept. 1. 191.'i.
Promoted Captain. 34th Inf., July 1. 1910.
Prolunlcd Maj«»r. National Arm.v, Aug. .'». 1017.
Assigned to Servii'c of Supply, American Expeditionary
Forces, France, 1917.
Detailed Quarlermaster Corps, July 2ri, 1918.
Promoted Lieut. Col., National Army, July 30. 1918.
Assigned to 31.-|tli Inf.. O.-t. 30. 1018.
- - rr.. Dec. 1.-., 1018,
.Tan. 1.1. 1010.
on Service. Base Section No. ft.
.■Assigned lo .'104111 .\ni.
Assigned to SLIth Inf.
Assigned to Endiarkali
April 2.';. 1010.
LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN A. McKENNA, M. C.
Horn in rhiladelphia, Tn., Juno. lS7r>.
Gradiiatp in niodieine, Medicn-Chirurgical Collocc. Pliil-
adolpliia. Pa.. Class of 1S97.
Served as acting assistant surgeon. U. S. Army, during
Spanish-American War.
Appointed 1st Lieut., M. C, Officers* Reserve Corps.
Ma.v. 1010.
Ordered t<i active dutv at Fnrt Oglethorpe. Ga., Ma.v,
1917.
Assigned as Regimental Surgeon. 312th Field Artillery.
National Army, Aug. 27, 1917.
I'rnmnt.Ml Caiitain. M. C. October, 1917.
Prnnioted Major. M. C. February, lOlS.
Detailed Advance School r>et:ichment. 7iH h Division.
nnd embarlied for KrMiH-e. .Tune 30, lOlS.
Assigned to 3ir.th Field Hospital. Aug. 2,5. 1!H8.
rouiinandcd Triage Hospital. 70th Division. Sept. ir».
VMS. to Nov. 12. IIIIS.
Assigned to Reg'I Surgeon. Sl-'ith Inf.. Nov. 12, 1918.
Pnunotrd Lieut. Col.. M. C. February. 1919.
Retired from active dutv upc»n demobilization of SlTith
Inf.. .Tune 9. 1919.
II
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The 315 th Inkant^ry
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THE HISTORICAL BOARD OF THE
315th INFANTRY
On March 10th, 1910, a hoard of officers was appointed hy Colonel Alden C. Knowles,
commanding officer of the 31Sth Infantry, to prepare an official history of the Regiment. The
officers designated as members of the hoard were Lientenant Colonel John A. McKenna,
M. C, Captain Alfred G. Harlow and Captain George L. Wright. Captain David E. Wil-
liams, Jr., later joined the board as an ex-officio member.
This board of officers, officially known as the Historical Board of the :!15th Infantry, at
once set abont the preparation of a Regimental History, and, after several weeks of care-
ful study, the plans which have resulted in the publication of this volume, were submitted
to the Commanding Officer of the Regiment and approved by him.
In order to facilitate the compilation of the Regimental History, the Historical Board
divided the work involved among various members of the Regiment. An editorial and busi-
ness staff was formed and each member of that staff was made responsible for the preparation
of a definite part of the History. The photograph of the editorial and business staff appears
at the top of this page and the personnel of the staff follows .
Editorial and Business Staff
Editor-in-Chief
Managing Editor
Assistant Editors
Athletic Editor -
IVclfarc Editor
Photographic Editor
Assistant Photograpliic Editor
Art Editors - ' -
Business Manager
Lii:i'TEN.\NT Colonel John A. McKenna
C--\PT.\iN George L. Wright
( Captain Alfred G. Harlow
( Captain Ledlie I. Laughlin
Captain Fred H. McClintock
Chaplain Richard V. Lancaster
Captain Carl W. Wentzel
Pvt. 1st Class James L. Brown
( I'vr. 1st Class A. Stanley Roberts
t Private Hvman Pinkovitz
Captain David E. Williams, Jr.
Page Sixteen
The 515 th Inf
The Regiment
PART I
Organization and Training I
5
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Page Beventeen
iH^ <JilU
TVFANT^RY
Roster of Officers of the 315th Infantry
Colonel Otho B. Rosenbaum
LiEUT.-CoL. Charles E. Morton
Capt. Samuel W. Fleming, Jr.
(September 21, 1917)
Commanding Regiment
Lieutenant-Colonel of Regiment
Regimental Adjutant
FIRST BATTALION
Major Noble J. Wiley -
First Lieut. John W. Stauffer -
company a company b
Capt. F. W. McL. Patterson Capt. John V. Bostwick
1st Lt. James H. Carpenter 1st Lt. Fred H. McClintock
1st. Dt. Benj. H. Pollock 1st Lt. Arthur L. Bagans
2nd Lt. Logan B. Gill 2ud Lt. John J. Conahan
2nd Lt. Charles S. Tiers 2nd Lt. Russell M. Willard
2ad Lt. Lester C. Shearer
Commanding
Battalion Adjutant
COMPANY C
Capt. Charles H. Tilghman
1st Lt. Charles J. H.vde, Jr
2nd Lt. Ross B. Stickle
2nd Lt. Francis A. Chidsey
2nd Lt. N. S. Barratt. Jr.
2ad Lt. George S. Barker
COMPANY D
Capt. John H. Ricketson. Jr
1st Lt. Seth C. Hetherington
2nd Lt. Lawson G. Bash
2nd Lt. Frank A. Van Horn
2nd Lt. Conrad F. Nagel, Jr
2nd Lt. William R. Mease
SECOND BATTALION
Major Norman E. Borden - - -
First. Lieut. Coleman P. Brown
COMPANY E
Capt. Lut'iiis A. Miller
1st Lt. John V. Murray
2nd Lt. Earl H. Gish
2nd Lt. Walter Hibbard
2nd Lt. Edgar J. Eyler
COMPANY F COMPANY G
Capt. John B. Mustin Capt. Earle C. Offinger
1st Lt. William H. Sutphin 1st Lt. Joseph D. Noonan
1st It Walter Gallagher 2nd Lt. J. Ferguson Mohr
oad Lt Thos. L. Ashbridge 2nd Lt. Herman D. Partsch 2nd Lt. George B. Althouse
2nd Lt.' John J. Borbidge 2nd Lt. John 0. Snyder 2nd Lt. James S. McKeon
Commanding
Battalion Adjutant
COMPANY H
Capt. D. B. Williams, Jr.
1st Lt. Walter F. Hayes
2nd Lt. B. Morrow Sheppard
Zl lI; ^^ce K^nLkett ^d L. Z:;; a" W:r ^^d Lt. John N. McBowell 2nd Lt. Ralph J. Miller
THIRD BATTALION
Major Francis V. Lloyd
First Lieut. Benjamin Bullock, 3rd
COMPANY I
Capt. Albert Friedlander
1st Lt. Orsen J. Graham
2nd Lt. Harry D. Furey
COMPANY L
..... ('apt. Ward W. Pierson
Is't' Lt. Cha^s. Arbuthnot. 3rd 1st Lt. George L. Wright
2nd Lt. Milton B. Goodyear 2nd Lt. Theodore Rosen
COMPANY K
Capt. George P. Schole
;nd Lt George H. Trundle 2nd Lt. David M. Wallace 2nd Lt. George b. Freeman
2nd Lt. Ira B. Kellberg
2nd Lt. Raymond T. Turn
2nd Lt. Stanley A. Welsh
2nd Lt. Charles F. Baer
Coinnianding
Battalion Adjutant
COMPANY M
Capt. Wm. W. Van Baman
1st Lt. J. W. Darley
1st Lt. Carl W. Wentzel
u„ ^i. U.--.B 2"d Lt. James Woods
;nd Lt. Floyd S. Strosnider 2nd Lt. Carl W. Andrews
2nd Lt. Henry D. Fansler
|l
SPECIAL UNITS
HEADaUASTERS MACHINE GUN
COMPANY COMPANY
Capt. Francis A. Awl Capt. Joseph G. Duncan, Jr.
1st Lt. Robert H. Lafean 1st Lt. Frank S. Crawford
1st Lt. Ledlie I. Laughlin 1st Lt. Fred H. Lucas
2nd Lt. Joseph G. Bingman 2nd Lt. Edward B. Maguire
2nd Lt. Ray C. Lehman 2nd Lt. Robert P. Meily
2nd Lt. Alfred G. Harlow 2nd Lt. Ernest V. Becker
SUPPLY
COMPANY
Capt. Victor H. Moreau
1st Lt. J. Lambert Smith
MEDICAL
DETACHMENT
Capt. Bertram Duckwald
Ist Lt. Wallace Bnlford
1st Lt. L. L. Blackburn
1st Lt. Samuel J. Marks
The following officers joined the Regiment and were assigned
to the companies indicated, October 1, 1917
1st Lt. Alfred L. Quintard to Company A 1st Lt. William A. Sheehan to Company F
1st Lt. Edwin L. Journeay to Company B 1st Lt. Wilton M. Snowden to Company M
Page Eighteen
^'15th Inf
T
1^1
Camp Meauk in the Making
INTRODUCTION
I X Aiiril (), 1917, the ( ioxcrnmcnl of the United States declared
I war against the Im];)erial (iovernment of Germany and with
I that declaration set in movement forces which ultimately
resulted in the establishment of the most powerful military
force in the history of our people — the National Army of
I the United States. ( )f that Army was the 79th Division, and
WM of that Division was the 315th Regiment of Infantry.
SB The 315th Infantry, N. A., to give the Regiment its first
official designation, had its birth-place in .Vnne Arundel Coun-
ty, Maryland, where the Government, immediately following the declaration of
war, had rented a tract of land comprising some fifteen sc|uare miles which the
War Department purposed making into a national army cantonment to receive
recruits from eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland and the District of Columbia. This
cantonment was called Camp Meade, in honor of Major General George G. Meade,
who in 1864 received the thanks of Congress for his services at Gettysburg, July
1-3. 1863. Camp Meade was selected as the place for the organization and train-
ing of the 79th Division.
THE FOUNDATION
The order creating the various units of the 79th Division issued from the
War Department on August 3, 1917. This was followed on the 11th by Special
Carder No. 186, which designated the officers assigned to the different organiza-
tions of the Division. The 315th Infantry was organized provisionally on August
26. 1917, ])ursuant to General ( Jrder \o. 2, Headquarters Camp Meade, Mary-
land, assigning certain officers to the Regiment, and permanently organized Sep-
tember 21. 1917. ]nirsuant to (ieneral Order No. 9. IIead(|uarters 79th Division.
This latter order was issued in accordance with General Order No. 109, War
Department, 1917. Such in l)rief were the orders ujjon which the Regiment was
founded.
I
I
II
ll
6
Page Nineteen
n
The 515th iNFANnr^RY
li
s
The Regiment Gets Its First Recruits
The officers assigned to the 315th Infantry came in the main from the Second
and Sixth Companies of the Fourth Provisional Training Regiment, U. S. T. C,
the members of which had undergone a three months course of intensive military
training at Fort Niagara, New York, in what has popularly come to be known
as the "First Officers' Training Camp." This course of training, which was de-
signed to fit men for officers' commissions in the new National Army, was com-
pleted on August 15, 1917.
Perhaps it was the practice of the War Department to seek to keep together
men who had received a common training and in forming units to place them
by groups taken from the same training camp. But whether policy or accident
nothing could have been more fortunate for the speedy upbuilding of a regimental
esprit de corps. It meant that the officers assigned to the Regiment had come to
know one another and were able to bring into the field of their larger responsi-
bilities all the qualities of friendship and respect, together with a just and sympa-
thetic appreciation of one another's work.
At this point it may not be out of place to make mention of two of the men
most often spoken of as the days of the training camp began to take their place
in the field of reminiscence. These men were Captain Wait C. Johnson and Cap-
tain Archibald F. Comiskey, who commanded the Second and Sixth Companies,
respectively, at Fort Niagara. Both were men of vigorous enterprise, clean sports-
manship, efficiency and fitness. Their influence, in the beginning, moulded the
thoughts and actions of the majority of the officers of the Regiment and was
responsible in no small measure for the final development of the 315th Infantry
into a fighting organization.
Page Twenty
The 515 th Infantry
7 ll
Amid the disconsolate intermingling of sandy fields, broom sedge, unkempt
orchards and woods of old field pine that was to develop later into the modern
army cantonment of Camp Meade, those who had journeyed from the training
camp on the shores of Lake Ontario found their first home down at the south-
western edge of the reservation in Jjarracks A-35. In this building, at that time
one of the few completed buildings in camp, were ([uartered also the officers of
the 316th Infantry. Here it was that the members of both organizations learned
that the 315th and 316th Regiments of Infantry were to compose the 158th
Infantry Brigade, under the command of Brigadier Genera! Everard K. Hatch.
Here it was, also, that the officers of the 315th Infantry were welcomed as they
reported for duty by Colonel Otho B. Rosenbaum. No one who was associated
with the RegimeiU at that time will forget the masterly way in wliich all the
aftairs of the organization were handled by Colonel Rosenbaum. His influence
and personality welded the Regiment into a unified machine, while his spirit domi-
nated every asjjiration for improvement and efficiency. A graduate of West
Point, at the beginning of the war he was a major in the Inspector General's
Department. His j)romotion to the rank of colonel came as a recognition of his
ability, l)0th in the field and in the technique of war.
CAMP MEADE IN THE MAKING
()f those whose fortune it was to l)e associated with the Regiment in the
late August and early September days of 1917, there are few who will forget
the sight of Camp Meade in the making. At that time it resembled, perhaps,
nothing so much as a w-estern mining camp in full blast ; workmen here, there
and everywhere, with the whole world resounding to the buzz of saws and the
clang of hammers as barracks after barracks sprang into being. In the evenings.
I
II
11
I
■|\liiilsll r-"
Page Twenty-one
The 515th IisfFANT:^RY
II
|i
1^
I
AitN UK THE 31.JTH 1mAMK\ I'liJ.lM, liKli>Ai k>
when the laborers gathered together at the contractors' canteens, it was no
uncommon sight to see on one corner of the street a hundred or more worshippers
at the shrine of Chance engaged in what to all intents and purposes was a very
prosperous crap game, while not fifty yards away a few of the more religiously
inclined were assembled before a soap box pulpit, listening to a rough-and-ready
lay preacher in blue overalls. The idea of the western mining camp lost nothing
by the fact that the crap game seemed invariably to be the victor over the pulpit.
For the officers who at that time formed the nucleus of the Regiment the
days of early September proved busy enough, and long hours were spent acquir-
ing the niceties of close order drill and in sketching interminable miles of country
roads, while between times strenuous efforts were put forth to secure a bowing
acquaintance with army paper work under the tutelage of Lieutenant Colonel
Morton. With the week-ends came dusty tramps to Admiral or Disney, at which
points were located stations of the Washington, Baltimore and Annapolis Rail-
way. Throughout the entire stay of the Regiment at Camp Meade, the "W. B. &
A." remained a much reviled, albeit very necessary institution. Its sins were
great, but whatever its shortcomings, it offered — with its friends, the jitneys —
the only escape into the outer world.
On September 15th, the Regiment moved from A-35 to buildings in Block
R, which was destined to be its permanent home in Camp Meade. These build-
ings were on the opposite side of the reservation from A-35, and, in accordance
with good old army tradition, the move was heralded with no uncertain amount
of griunl)ling. In the end, however, it proved to be a blessing in disguise, for
ere the 315th Infantry had shaken the dust of Camp Meade from its shoes
forever. Block R had seen grow up around it the Divisional Post-Office, the Camp
Meade Terminal of the W. B. & A., the Y. M. C. A. Auditorium, the Liberty
Theatre, the Y. W. C. A. Hostess House and the Camp Fire Department.
Under the original cantonment plans. Block R was designed to hold a
regiment of 55 officers and 1,900 enlisted men. In the early fall, however, new
Page Twenty-two
The 515t
tables of organization were jjuljlishcd. and in these the strength of an infantry
regiment was set at 103 officers and 3,652 enlisted men. To take care of this
increase in strength, half of Block S was tnrncd over on October 23rd for
the use of the 315th Infantry. In the two blocks combined, the buildings as-
signed to the Regiment consisted of twenty large two-story buildings for the
men and five smaller barracks for the officers. In addition to these, there was
a separate building for regimental headquarters, one for the guard-house, an
infirmary, three warehouses and six stables. East of the regimental area there
was adeqtiate space for athletic fields, and during the stay of the Regiment at
Camp Meade every effort was made, consistent with the full daily drill schedule,
to encourage out-door sports. In this connection a word ought to be said con-
cerning the Y. M. C. A. plant in Block S, which was open to the men of the
Regiment at all times. Its service of films, stationery, education and recreation
was keenly appreciated by the men of the 315th Infantry, and for the officers
it aflorded a place of assembly upon the occasion of lectures given by officers
of higher commands.
I
THE FIRST RECRUITS
After repeated delays, the vanguard of the men who were to make up the
Regiment arrived on the morning of September 21, 1917. Several days jirior
to that date there had been assigned to the Regiment 37 men from the Regular
Army to serve as a nucleus around which to build up the personnel of non-
commissioned officers. However, as the organizations of the Regular Army
had already supplied a great many of their best men for the new Regular regi-
ments, fewer than half of these men assigned to the Regiment proved satis-
factory, and the others were returned to their former organizations. The 361
recruits who arrived on the morning of September 21st all came from the
city of Philadelphia, and with them came the news that the 315th Infantry
was to be composed exclusively of men from the Quaker City. This circum-
Cleaning Rifles
Is
Page Twenty-three
^NT^RY
•',' i
Mix iif the 315th Infantry Band (The First Band in Camp Meade)
stance gave rise to the title by wliich the Regiment has always been identified —
"Philadelphia's Own" — and to the pride with which the 315th Infantry has ever
borne itself as the representative of one of America's largest cities. On Sep-
tember 22nd, the Regiment received from Philadelphia its second increment of
men and found itself doubled in size. Day by day the recruits came in until,
by October 15th, the 315th Infantry had a total strength of 2,731 men.
One of the incidents of these early days from which the Regiment has always
taken a great amount of satisfaction is the fact that the 315th was the first regi-
ment in Camp Meade to have a band. Through the efforts of Colonel Rosenbaum
and Captain Awl, ten musicians arrived on the 24th of September, and on the
following day the National Anthem was played at retreat. This was the first
music that was heard in camp, and, from all statistics available, it seems as
though the Regiment had the first organized band in the entire National Army.
The band leader was Mr. Joseph Painter, and the nine men who came with him
were: — George W. Moyer, Harry A. Shoop, Edgar F. Hand, Harry Schoenman,
Jerry McClay, Ralph Sieberling, William S. Lieberman, Harry Ammon and
Charles F. Fanstermacher. These men all enlisted at Pottsville, Pa., for the
express purpose of creating a band for the 315th Infantry. It is interesting
to note the various occupations of the men before their enlistment, as it throws
light on the cosmopolitan character and capabilities of the National Army's
personnel. Two were miners, one a painter, one a printer, two were machinists
and one other was a boilermaker. The same diversity would have been found
in any other group of men who went to make up America's new army.
Another note-worthy feature of the Regiment's early activities was its es-
tablishment of the first canteen in the Division. This event was brought about
largely by the energy of Major Noble J. Wiley, who came from the Regular
l!
Page Twenty -four
The 515 th In fa
Arniv to command tlie First Battalion. Through Major Wiley's efforts, a
tent was put up by men of the Regiment in the middle of Block R, a stock
of supplies secured and all necessary arrangements made to open a regular
army canteen, or "reginienial exchange." The exchange was opened on the
afternoon of .September 25th and at once did a land-office business. On Septem-
ber 26th, Second Lieutenant Russell M. Willard, of "B" Company, was placed
on special duty as Regimental Exchange Officer, and from then on the regimental
exchange became an established institution. Shortly after its opening, the ex-
change was moved to building R-44, where it remained during the entire slay
of the Regiment at Camp .Meade and added increased profits month by month
to the various company funds.
Of the incidents which went to make up the life of the recruits during their
first days in the army but little neetl now be said, as they are common knowledge
to all. Each man in turn was lined up, interrogated and his comjjlete history
tnially tabulated in the army's cross-index system. To each, with absolute im-
partiality, the doctors awarded a "shot in the arm," and each experienced the
rigors of the army's physical examination. In this latter connection it may be
of interest to note that among the men of the 315th Infantry examined during
the month of September, 1917, one recruit, thirsting for the blood of Germans,
was found to possess a wooden leg and another a glass eye.
Of the physical changes wrought by the army in men fresh from the city
streets but passing mention need also be made. How the pallor of indoor life
gave way to the bronze of life in the open, how the stoop gradually worked itself
out of drooping shoulders, how, little by little, bulges at the waist-line became
less pronounced and how slouchiness gave way to snap and vigor is a more or
less familiar story to all who have witnessed the transforming power of military
life and disci])line.
And with the changes in the men themselves came also changes in their
environment. ( )nly a few of the buildings w-ere completed when the troops began
m
i WW
] nil''
1 I E'-K rf
I iii; lU i.i.i, CuKi'j LjLi.- -\.\ E.VKLV Staut fur Rf.vkii.i.e
Page Twent.v-flve
-TRY
Troups Returning From a Division Ceremony
to arrive, but, before many weeks had passed, trees and brush had been cleared
away, corn fields and sweet potato patches levelled, and in a section where there
had not been any more than half a dozen isolated grey farm houses, there sprang
into being a city, well ordered and symmetrically planned, capable of holding
nearly fifty thousand men.
SECOND LIBERTY LOAN CAMPAIGN
The first big event in the early life of the Regiment was its participation in
the Second Liberty Loan Campaign conducted by the Division from October
2nd to October 25th. 1917. The Regiment was out to make a "killin'," and in
the homely vernacular it "brought home the bacon." The total amount sub-
scribed in the Division was $1,607,800.00 and, of all the units in Major General
Kuhn's organization, the 315th Infantry stood first on the list with total subscrip-
tions of $233,700.00. This amount was not only the largest subscribed in the
Division, but, with one or two exceptions, was the largest subscribed by any simi-
lar organization in the entire American Army.
In connection with the Liberty Loan Campaign, Senator J. Hamilton Lewis,,
of Illinois, on October 13th, addressed the assembled Division on Liberty Field,
which lay just north of the Divisional Post Office. This aiTorded the first
opportunity for the Regiment to meet en masse its neighbors in the Division
and full advantage was taken of the opportunity, with benefit to all concerned.
As summer waned and fall wore on, the 315th Infantry gradually rounded
into shape as a military organization. The men of ability began to stand out
above their fellows, and many were the special orders issued from Regimental
Headquarters "making" non-commissioned officers. During the fall and early
winter months, numerous calls were made upon the Regiment to help fill up
the Regular Army divisions then training in southern camps. Men were sent
to the 3rd, 4th and 5th Regular Army Divisions, the 82nd National Army
Division and to a host of smaller specialized units in various sections of the
Page Twenty-sis
The 515 th Inf/
United States. The largest single transfer was made on October 17th, when
1,000 men of the Regiment were transferred to Camp Gordon, Georgia, together
with all necessary papers and equipment. This task was brought to successful
completion with less than 48 hours notice.
Thanksgiving arrived and was celebrated in true .\nierican style at every
compan\- mess. After Thanksgiving the days followed one another with in-
creasing swiftness as the Christmas holidays approached. On December 17th,
and the first few days immediately following, nearly a hundred officers with
brand new commissions from the second series of Officers' Training Camps
were attached to the Regiment for training and experience. With the deijletions
made among the rank and tile of the Regiment through transfers to other
organizations, it seemed for a time as though the 315th Infantry were to possess
the distinction of being a fifty percent mixture of officers and men. Of these
new officers, five were ultimately assigned j)ermanently to the Regiment. The
men in question were First Lieutenants William M. Carroll, Jr., John T. Ford,
jr., William H. Murrell, Walter M. Collins and Second Lieutenant James F.
Delaney. The great majority of the newcomers, however, remained with the
Regiment only until spring, when orilers from the War Department called them
one by one to new fields of endeavor. Ne\ertheless in their comparatively short
stay at Camp Meade they left their mark on the .^13th Infantry and their works
hold a permanent place in its memory.
Just at the opening of the Christmas holidays, on December 21st to be
exact, a Christmas entertainment was given l)y the Regiment in the Y. M. C. A.
Auditorium. The building was crowded to capacity, and the entertainment,
which consisted of music and \au(le\ille numbers by the home talent of the
IR
!
T in
Winter B.wonf.t Pr.\ctice
Page TwiMily si'vi'ii
J
The 515 th Inkant^ry
Regiment, proved to be a decided success. Through the generosity of friends
of the 315th Infantry in Philadelphia, Christmas packages were provided for
every member of the Regiment and these were distributed after the entertain-
ment. In this connection, it is only proper that a word of appreciation be spoken
concerning the interest taken by the people of Philadelphia in the Regiment and
the unqualified assistance and support which they gave it at all times. Mrs.
M. S. Taylor, representative and co-worker of a patriotic committee of ladies
of Philadelphia, endeared herself to the Regiment through her substantial con-
tributions and her devotion to the welfare of those left behind. Others promi-
nent among those who devoted their time and resources to the welfare of the
315th Infantry were Mayor Thomas B. Smith, Judge and Mrs. Norris S. Barratt,
Mr. Frank H. Moss, Mrs. J. F. Reynold Landis, and Mr. William F. Cochran.
These and hundreds of others did much to provide for the recreation and com-
fort of the men of the 315th Infantrv and to them the Regiment owes an eternal
debt of gratitude.
SECRETARY OF WAR BAKER REVIEWS TROOPS
On December 22nd, the Division was assembled in its entirety for the sec-
ond time in its history. The occasion was a review of the Camp Meade troops
liy the Honorable Newton D. Baker, Secretary of War. The review, which
was held on Liberty Field, provided a beautiful picture of life and movement,
and, as rank after rank swept past the reviewing stand, one sensed fully the
growing strength of America's new army. Immediately following the review,
one-half the Regiment indulged in a wild dash for the first available exit from
camp. This half comprised those who had been fortunate enough to secure
passes home for the Christmas holidays, much to the envy of their less fortunate
fellows. The unfortunate ones, however, were not overlooked, and in all the
companies Christmas was celebrated by a sumptuous dinner with plenty of
"seconds" for everybody, so although there were many who perforce had to
spend the holiday away from home, there was no one who did not feel that
it is an ill wind which blows no one some good. The men who did not get away
on Christmas were given passes home to celebrate the New Year's holidays.
In the succeeding months the weather was severe. Seldom had there been
seen in that part of Maryland such continuous cold. The ground stayed covered
with snow almost contiimously until the middle of March. During this period,
the greater part of the time was devoted to indoor instruction within the bar-
racks, and the "push and pull' exercise, together with the sand table, reigned
supreme. There was, however, a goodly amount of work in the open, and most
can readily call to mind maneuvers and skirmishes through snow, often times
knee deep, that involved stealthy attacks on Jackson's Grove and other inoiifen-
sive hamlets of southeastern Maryland. Throughout the winter months and
early spring, also, numerous officers and men were sent to Fort Sill, Oklahoma,
and to schools located within the Division itself for instruction in the specialized
weapons of modern warfare. With the coming of spring, however, indoor
work lessened and work in the open became more and more the rule. As the
month of March drew to a close, there grew within each man a determination,
grimmer than ever, to fit himself for the part he was to play as a member of
the United States Army. This determination grew from the momentous bits
Page Twenty-eight
The 515th Infanttry
A "Pup Tent" Camp
of news that tilteretl in from the battle-fields of Europe. The threat s])rin.tj
oiifensive of the German Army had started and even then was threatening to
engulf the Allied armies before America could get her forces in the field.
THE FIRST CAMP
The Regiment had its initial camp experience during the night of March
20-21, 191S, when a shelter tent camp was pitched down at the southern edge
of the reservation about two miles south of Admiral and close to the tracks
of the Philadelphia, Baltimore & Washington railroad. The night was exceed-
ingly cold, and as yet there has been no one discovered w-ith the temerity to
admit that his first night in a "])Up-tent" is a thing of joyful remembrance, but
the experience more than made u]) for the discomforts. Next morning camp
was broken in the midst of a miniature cloudburst. Even this failed to dampen
the ardor of men who were making the first ste])s toward becoming old cam-
])aigners, and the return march was made to the accompaniment of "The Old
(jrev Mare" and kindred soldier melodies.
I
THE BALITMORE PARADE
The next event to loom large upon the horizon was the review of the 79th
Division by President W'ilson at Baltimore on April 6th. 1918, in celebration
of the first anniversary of the United States' entrance into the war. To par-
ticijiate in the review, the Regiment left Canij) Meade at 8:40 .\. M. on the
morning of April 4th, and camped that night at l:!altimore Highlands, a suburb
on the western outskirts of Baltimore. The night of April 4th-5th seemed,
somehow or other, to have been one of those nights that missed its place in
the calendar and arrived several months late, for morning found the entire
S
Page Twenty-nine
The 515 th Iistfan
T^
camp covered with a hen\y coatiiii:; of frost, and stiff joints were nnicli in
evidence.
On -April 5th. the Regiment entered Baltimore, which was already gaily
bedecked with flags and bunting. The streets were crowded with spectators,
and from the windows of the tall buildings along the line of march, bright-eyed
maidens of the city showered smiles and candy ini])artially ujion the troops
below. It was a gala occasion, and on that day at least, the doughboy stood
forth in undisputed glory. The camping place selected for the 315th Infantry
during its stay in Baltimore — Patterson Park — was reached about noon-time,
and here the Regiment pitched cam]) until the morning of the 7th.
The review of the Division on the 6th was a solemn and stately spectacle.
As the men from Camp Meade, with bayonets fixed, advanced in seemingly
endless procession through the historic streets of Baltimore, there was not one
among them who did not hold himself a littfc straighter and lift his chin a little
higher than ever before. Nor was there one who did not feel within him a
spirit of pride in his Regiment, his Division and the great army of which both
formed a part. It was in this spirit that the 315th Infantry — "Philadeljihia's
(Jwn" — swung past the reviewing stand and rendered its salute to the President
of the United .Slates.
The return to t'ani]i .Meade started before day-break on the morning of
.\pril 7tli. and all that day the concrete highway between Baltimore and
Camj) Meade resoimded with the tramp of marching men. It has always been
a matter of pride to the members who at that time made up the 315th Infantry
that, when the Regiment finally entered camp after its march of 22 miles, there
was not a man missing from the ranks of those who had originally started.
ON THE t.\rc;et R.VNGE
Scarcely had the Regiment settled down after its return from Baltimore,
when it started oft' on another trip : this time to the target range on the southern
edge of the reservation. Here the I'hiladelphia contingent remained in shelter
tent camp from April 15th to 19th, inclusive, during which time the hills and
valleys round about re-echoed to the sharp crackling of rifles and the Regiment
got its first real smell of powder.
Throughout those hot .\pril days, all eyes were strained across the shimmer-
ing sands of the range for glimpses of the elusive white disc by which each
might gauge his prowess with the "Model 17." In the evening the scores of
the day were again shot over at the gatherings on the pine-covered knoll behind
the camp, where the ever-present "canteen" dispensed its wares to long lines
of the faithful. When the last scores had been turned in and the final results
tabulated, it was found that the Headquarters Company had acquired the right
to championship honors in rifle shooting, with "11" Company a close second.
With target practice completed, work was begun on the construction of a
bayonet assault coiu'se just east of the Regimental area. Much time was also
devoted to the game of oi)en war. Up to that time the tendency of most of the
training had been toward the methods of trench warfare, inasmuch as that sort
of action seemed to predominate in I^Vance. But toward the beginning of sum-
mer, the feeling was entertained on the part of higher commanders that, after
all. the war would be decided by the tactics of open warfare, and detailed
I
i
0
Pago Thirty-one
V^ A X—' JL I JL
ANTTRY
II
Troops of the ;^15th Infantry on the Target Range
attention was given to this method of training-
Frequent maneuvers were out-
Hned, and one heard much of "The enemy having landed in Baltimore" and that
"Enemy patrols were last night reported in Severn."
REGIMENT TRAINS 10,000 RECRUITS
As the month of May passed and reports of developments on the Western
Front came in, the Regiment became more and more impatient to meet the final
test upon the battle-fields of Europe. This impatience was augmented by the
knowledge that units of the National Army were beginning to ])lay their parts
in the world struggle. The 77th Division had already landed in France, the
78th. SOth, 82nd, 89th and 90th Divisions were getting under way. But day
after day passed and still the 79th remained in Camp Meade, lying apparently
forgotten in the back eddy, while past it swirled the great current of world
events.
Recruits came to the Regiment, were given a period of intensive training,
and then transferred to swell the ranks of organizations who had secured the
coveted places on the "priority list." By May 31st this condition had existed for
nine months, and during that time the 315th Infantry had received and passed
through the transition stage between civil and military life some 10,000 mem-
bers of the National Army.
With the coming of June, howex'er, life took on a brighter aspect. The
American Army had finally taken the offensive in Europe, the gallant First
Division having taken Cantigny, and troops were being rushefl to France in
P.Tge Thirty-two
The 515 th Inf
1
increasing numbers. The Regiment received a large increment of new recruits
and all had the feeling that iniportaiU events were pending.
With so much in the air, runmrs liegan to Hy thick and fast. ( )ne said this
morning that "he had it on good authorilv that this regiment would he sent to
Russia." Another solenmly avowed that lie had it as "straigiit dope this after-
noon that we would be sent to Mexico." « *ne day we would be going to France
"next week" ; the next "it was evident now that thi.s regiment and division would
be retained at Cam]) Meade as a training unit." Nothing more clearly reveals
the ceaseless activity of the soldier's mind or his sense of humor than the con-
stant production of rumors.
On June 11, 191S, the Regiment sustained a sharp blow in the
loss of Lieutenant Colonel Morton, who was called to Washington to become
a member of the General Staff, llis Ixuowledge of military affairs and his
engaging jiersonality had won him the respect and admiration of both oflicers
and men, and it was with real regret that the Regiment bade him tiod-speed
as he departed to take up his new duties.
As the June days lengthened, the future began to take definite form. The
Division finally secured its jilace on the priority list, and ])re])arations for de-
jiarture overseas went on with increasing activity. During the latter half of
the month, the entire Regiment went on a rampage of inspections, and in([uiries
as to Private Jones' missing shoestrings and the whereabouts of i'rivate Smith's
collar ornaments became quite the most important topics of the day.
On June 27th, after nearly ten months of training for the battle-front, the
first members of the Regiment started for France. These comprised an ad-
vance detachment of 11 officers and 12 men wlio were sent ahead for a month's
.'.^vi '•
A Mo.ment's Re.st at a Regimental Inspection
F^
Page Thirty-three
The 515 th Infanttry
■-.liniWMiMiiiii.lilllMff#iifff^
"Ken" Clark, Divisional Song Leader, Leading Regimental Singing
@
course of schooling at the First Army Corps School in France with the idea
of securing for the Regiment information as to the most recent methods of
warfare.
LOSS OF COLONEL ROSENBAUM
Coincident with the departure of this advance detail came news confirming
what had heretofore been merely rumor, namely, the promotion of
Colonel Rosenbaum to the rank of Brigadier-General. This news was received
with mingled feelings of joy and sadness; joy in the fact that the War Depart-
ment had so fittingly recognized the merit and ability of a leader who had
forever enshrined himself in the hearts of his men, sadness, because the Regi-
ment must enter the field of battle without the services of him who had con-
trolled its destinies from the beginning. With the definite assurance that Colonel
Rosenbaum would be unable to accompany the Regiment overseas, command
of the organization devolved upon Major Lloyd, commanding officer of the
Third Battalion, as both Major Wiley and Major Borden, commanding the
First and Second Battalions, respectively, were members of the advance school
detachment.
The 4th of July, 1918, was a notable occasion, because at that time it be-
came evident that within the next few days the 315th Infantry would be under
way. The day was celebrated by an athletic meet and the production of a
musical farce comedy, "The Widow's Mite," at the Liberty Theatre by a troupe
from the Regiment.
Page Thirty-four
The 315th Infant^ry
On Sunday, the 7th of July, the tuial orders for movement at last arrived.
One after another of the companies marched from the barracks in "R" block to
Disney, where trains of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad were waitinj^ to receive
them. The first contingents left at 2 P. M., and by 5 o'clock that afternoon
the entire Regiment was on its way to New York with the farewell greetings
of Colonel Rosenbaum ringing in its ears. That night was spent in the yards
at Jersey Citv. Early next morning the various units of the Regiment detrained
and proceeded by ferry to L'nitetl Stales lunbarkalion Pier No. 3 at 1 loboken.
The ship assigned to the ,il5th Infantry was the former Ilamljurg-American
liner Aiiicrika, renamed the .linrrica. and at that time the third largest transjjort
flying the American flag.
@
OFF .\T L.\ST!
The night of July f^lh was spent aboard shij). Late in the afterncjon of the
9th, the America, in a gray mist, steamed down the Hudson, passed the
towered spear-head of Manhattan, the Statue of Liberty, and sailed out into the
Atlantic. The ship was one of a convoy of five steamers which carried a total of
nearly 22,000 troops, at that time one of the largest, if not the largest, single
shij)meiu of troops ever made. The America carried abroad nearly 6,000
troops, a fact which resulted in great over-crowding. Even standing room on
deck was at a premium, and the Regiment was divided into three shifts for
sleeping. On the night of July 14th, at 11:50 P. M., the America rammed
and sank a J>ritish freight steamer, the I ndcslntcto. The ill-fated steamer
The U. S. S. Leviath.\n, One of the Tr.\nsports Used by the T9th Division
@
Pag« Thlrty-flve
I
II
I ♦
I'
ii
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II
The 515 th Infan-try
1\K(.1ME,\ lAL P. C Ai E^MlMS
was struck amidships, cut practically in two, and kicked off about tifty yards to
the starboard, where it sank stern down in seven minutes. The night was very
dark and bodi steamers were running without lights. The captain of the
America ordered a brief stop, had life-boats lowered and succeeded in rescuing
eleven of the fortv-two who had composed the crew of the Indcstnicto.
The remainder of the voyage, which, in all, lasted nine days, passed with-
out incident, and on Thursday, July 18th, the America dropped anchor in
E'lrest harbor. At seven o'clock that evening a lone lighter appeared in some
miraculous fashion, and the First and Third Battalions, some 2.000 strong,
crowded aljoard and were ferried to the docks along the harbor front.
"BREST"
Perhaps it was coincidence, or perhaps it was fate, but as the khaki-clad
boys from the City of Brotherly Love swung up from the docks through the
narrow, winding streets of Brest, the first sound to greet their ears was the
familiar refrain "Hail, Hail, the Gang's All Here," chanted shrilly by swarms
of French youngsters who thronged the route of march. Intermingled with
Philadelphia's good old rallying cry were to be heard piteous appeals for pennies,
cigarettes and chewing gum, all of which seemed to be desired for "papa." The
advance guard of the Regiment, after many twistings and turnings, finally reached
its camping ground at midnight and pitched shelter tents in a driving downpour
of rain. The following day the Second Battalion, Headquarters Company, Ma-
chine Gun Company and Supply Comj^any came ashore and followed in the
footsteps of their brethren.
Page Thirty-six
The 515th iNFANnrnY
As long as memory holds, Brest, in the minds of the men of the 315th
Infantry, will stand as a synonym for rain, mud and general discomfort. Dur-
ing the three days which the Regiment spent in the fields outside the city, it
ranied almost continuously. Food, water and wood had to be carried on men"s
backs for a distance of two miles over roads that were ankle deep with mud.
At all hours of the day and night, soldiers were to be seen strung out along the
road staggering under loads of firewood, canned tomatoes, slabs of bacon, bread,
and other articles deemed necessary by the Government to maintain the life and
fighting s])irits of the doughboy. During the journey from the Commissary to
the cami), these articles, iiarticularly the l)read, acquired a generous coating of
mud, the thickness of which varied in direct ratio to the number of stops made
by the bearer. As a rest camj), Ilrcst was not a howling success. As one home-
sick doughboy disconsolately init il. ".Vbout the only thing you rest here is your
stomach."
However, all things base an end and so it was with Brest. ( )n July 21st,
the morale thermometer registered a jump that nearly blew the mercury through
the top of the tube. The first movement toward the fighting line had started.
At noon on that date, the First Battalion and Headquarters Company gleefully
struck tents, and waded through the mud to a railroad siding near the dock,
where a train was waiting to bear them, once for all, from the environs of
Brittany's ancient city. Were tears shed at parting? Yes, gentle reader, but
only by those who stayed behind. For those who went, no cloud could dim the
future, not even when it was learned that the trip was to be made in box cars,
wjiicli some misguided native of I'rance had at one lime or oilier in IJic dim
1
I
I
I
t*.-- , -■■■rS^it^Jir^y..
The Village Square in Ciiatoillenot
Page Tblrty-seven
!0
The 515 th IrsfFANT^RY
@
The Church in Leucuev
past decided capable of holding forty men or eight horses. The "Hommes 40 —
Chevaux 8" idea sounds good on paper but nowhere else. If you don't believe
it, ask any member of the A. E. F.
The Second Battalion and Machine Gun Company followed in wake of
the First Battalion on the morning of the 22nd, and the same afternoon wit-
nessed the dejiarture of the Third Battalion and Supply Company.
0
THE MOVEMENT INLAND
Three days and three nights were spent on the trains traveling iidand, dur-
ing which tiiue the Regiment passed through the cities of Rennes, St. Brieue,
La\al, Le Mans, Tours, Bourges, Nevers, Dijon and Is-sur-Tille. The trip was
a novel and refreshing experience for both officers and men and afforded the
first insight into the lives and customs of a people with whom the Regiment
was destined to spend the better part of a year.
On July 24th, the first section arrived at the detraining jjoint, Vaux, which
was also the Divisional railhead. The following day, the third section arrived,
and these units were billeted in the surrounding towns as follows : Headquarters
Company and Company "D," together with Regimental Headquarters, at Esnoms ;
Companies "A," "B" and "C," with First Battalion Headquarters, at
Courcelles ; Comijanies "I," "K" and "L," and Third Battalion Headquarters at
Chalancey ; Company "M" at Vesvres ; Supply Company at Chatoillenot.
The second section, carrying the Second Battalion and Machine ( nm Com-
pany, became more or less confused on route and did not arrive at its detraining
point, Vivey-Chalmessin, until July 26th. The night of the 26th was spent de-
training, and on the following day the companies marched to their billeting areas
Page Thirty-eight
The 515th Infanttry
as follows: C()ni]);iiiies "E" and "V" at Aujeurres; Companies "G" and "II,"
and Second I'.attalion Headquarters, at Lcuchey ; Machine (km Company at
( liatdillenot.
RI'.CIMI-.X'!' TkAlXS IX 'ri-.X'!'!! .\RR.\
The foretjoinij towns, allotted to the i\et,nnienl. were ])art of the Tenth
Training Area, in which the Division was to spend the final ])erio(l of training
hefore going to tiie I'Vont. This area lay some fifty kilometers south of Chau-
mont, the (leneral Headquarters (G. H. Q. ) of the American T-xpeditionary
i'"orces, and hut twentv-li\e kilometers from I.angres, the great school center
of the American Army.
I hi July 27th. just as the last of the Second llaltaliim was estahlishing itself
in the nt-w area. Lieutenant Colonel ^Mden C. Knuwles was attached to the
Regiment 1)\ order of the Division and at once assumed command. The new
commander was well-known to most of the officers and men of the .515th Infan-
trv. having served as lieutenant colonel of the ,^16lh Infantry during the entire
stay of that regiment at Camp Meade. This circumstance smoothed away what-
ever difficulties of adjustment might otherwise have existed. Colonel Knowles
brought to the Regiment a strong will, a mind well versed in military strategy
and a fund of wide and varied experience gained during his years of service
in the Regular .\rmv. < )n .\ugust 1st, his promotion to the rank of colonel was
announced, and on the same date the order was issued from Division perma-
nently assigning him as commanding officer of the ,51.Sth InfaiUry.
.\ month and a half were spent in the Tenth Training Area in final prej)-
aration for the serious work to come. During this period, great stress was laid
0
Second B.\ttai.ion P. C. at Aujeurkes
0
Page Thirt.v-nine
r
The 515 th iNFATsnr^RY
Third Battalion Group at Chalancev With Chateau in Background
^
I ^-
A Street Scene in Chalancey
Page Forty
The 515 th Infantry
upon maneuvers, and e\eryone from general to private was drilled incessantly
in all the \vh\s and wherefores of his job. During this period, also, the Regi-
ment becanii.- more or less familiar with the habits and customs of rural France.
One learned, for instance, that next to '■Com])rce" the word "Fini" was the one
most frc([uently used in the French language, and again that it is entirely pos-
sible, when one has become acctistomed to it, to share one's habitation in perfect
amity and understanding with the occupants of the Ijarnyards. It"s all in what
you are used to, and everyone ra])idly became conversant with continental ideas.
I*"inally, after six weeks' training, the powers-that-were decided the Regiment
was ready to take its place at the front, and on the 8th of September the .515th
Infantry started on the journey that was to end at the edge of No Man's Fand.
The first stage of the journey was made by rail from V'au.x to Revigny.
The tri]) was made in four sections, the first section arri\-ing at Revigny at
midnight. .September Sth. and the second and third sections during the morning
and afternoon of September 9th. Upon detraining, the First Battalion marched
to Bazincourt. followed by the 1 leadcjuarters Company and the Machine Gun
Coni])any to Lisle-en-Rigault and Haironville respectively. The .Second Bat-
talion in turn proceeded to its billets at Brillon. The fourth section, carrying
the Third Battalion, was the last to reach Revigny, and the Battalion upon de-
training marched most of the night in a heavy rainstorm, not reaching its billets
at Haironville until four o'clock on the afternoon of September 10th.
The Regiment rested for two days in this area and on the night of the 12th
embussed for the front on a French camion train. The trip lasted all night,
the \arious units arriving at Rampont early on the morning of the 13th. The
day was spent in camps in the general vicinity of Dombasle. and that night the
315th Infantry set out on the last stage of the journey to the trenches.
I
I
.A. Street Scene in Vesvres
Page Forty-one
@
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The 515th Infant^rv
Roster of Officers of the 315 Infantry
(September 1, li»18)
Colonel Alden C. Knowles
Lt.-Col. Noble J. Wiley
Captain Samuel W. Fleming. Jk.
Captain Coleman P. Bkown
Captain Alfred G. Harlow
Coininanding Regiment
Lieiileinnil-Cdtiiiiel of Regiment (On D. S.)
Regimental Adjutant
Regimental Personnel OfHeer
Res.imenlal Inlelligenee Officer
FIRST BATTALION
Major Fred. W. McL. Patterson
First Lieut. Walter Gallagher
Commanding
Batlaliiin Adjutant
COMPANY A COMPANY B COMPANY C COMPANY D
Ciipt. Josciib n. Nnolian Capt. John V. Hostwlck Ciipt. Cliarli-s H. Til^'Iuimn Ciipt. Julm II. ItickfLsim. Jr.
1st Lt. James H. Carpenter Ist I.t. Artluir L. Bagans 1st Lt. Robert P. Meilj- 1st Lt. .Setli C. Hetlierington
1st Lt. Alfred L. Quintard 1st Lt. Edward h. Journeay 1st Lt. Conrad F. Nagel. Jr. 1st Lt. Lawson G. Bash
2nd Lt. N. S. liarratt, Jr. 1st Lt. Ben.1. H. Pollock 1st Lt. Stanley A. Welsh 1st Lt. Frank A. Van Horn
2nd Lt. Logan B. Gill 2nd Lt. John J. Conahan 2iid Lt. George S. Barker 2i]d Lt. William R. Mease
2nd Lt. Lester C. Shearer 2nd Lt. Austin E. P.esancon 2nd Lt. Shepard F. Williams
SECOND BATTALION
Major Norman E. Borden . - -
First Lieut. W.\llace E. Hackett
First Lieut. Richard V. Lancaster
company e
COMPANY G
Commanding
Battalion Adjutant
Chaplain
COMPANY H
COMPANY r
Capt. Lucius A. Miller Capt. Fred H. McCliutock Capt. Earle C. Offlnger Capt. David B. Williams. Jr.
1st Lt. Frank S. Crawford 1st Lt. William A. Sheehan 1st Lt. J. Ferguson Mohr 1st Lt. Walter F. Hayes
1st Lt. John V. Murray 1st Lt. William M. Murrell 1st Lt. John C. Snyder 1st Lt. George N. Altliouse
1st Lt. Edgar J. Eyler 1st Lt. Ralph J. Miller 2iid Lt. Herman D. Partsc-h 1st I.t. James S. McKeon
2nd Lt. Walter Hihbard 2nd Lt. Thos. L. Ashbridge 2nd Lt. Chester G. Stewart 2ml Lt. B. Morrow Sheppard
2nd Lt. John J. Borbidge 2nd Lt. llavid A. Wiley 2iid I.t. Charles S. Tiers
THIRD BATTALION
Major Francis V. Lloyd . . -
First Lieut. Benjamin Bullock, 3rd
First Lieut. George M. Bailey
COMPANY K
Capt. George P. Scholes
COMPANY I
Capt. Albert Friedlander
1st Lt. Orson J, Graham
1st Lt. Raymond T. Turn
1st Lt. George IL Trundle
2iul Lt. William B. Dodson 2Tid Lt. Ernest \'. Becker
COMPANY L
Capt. Francis A. Awl
1st Lt. Chas. Arbnthnot. 3d 1st Lt. George L. Wright
1st Lt. Wm. M. Carroll. Jr.
1st Lt. Walter M. Collins
1st I.t. John T. Ford
1st Lt. Theodore Rose
Commanding
Battalion Adjutant
Cliaflain
COMPANY M
(':irit. Wm. W. Van llaniau
1st Lt. Wilton Snowden. Jr.
1st Lt. Carl W. Weutzel
1st Lt. Henry P. Fansler
2ud Lt. Ira B. Kellberg
2nd Lt. Louis U. Labine
2tnl Lt. (Jeiu'ge S. Freeman 2nd Lt. Harry 1). Fnrey
2ud Lt. Floyd S. Strosnider 2nd Lt. Carl W. Andrews
SPECIAL I'MTS
0
HEADQUARTERS
COMPANY
MACHINE GUN
COMPANY
Capt. Ward W. I'icrsou
1st Lt. Ledlie 1. Laughlin
1st Lt. John W. Stauffer
1st Lt. Edward B. Mugnire
2ud Lt. Francis A. Chidsey
2nd Lt. Joseph R. Bingman 2nd Lt. James F
2ud Lt. Russell M. Willard
2nd Lt. Joseph C. Painter
Capt. Jos. G. Human. Jr.
1st Lt. Fred H. Lucas
1st Lt. David M. Wallace
2nd Lt. John N. McDowell
2nd Lt. Charles F. Baer
Delaney
SUPPLY
COMPANY
Capt. Victor H. Morcaii
1st Lt. J. Lambert Smith
Isl Lt. Chas. J. Hyde. Jr.
L'lid Lt. Ilc.ss E. Stickid
MEDICAL
DETACHMENT
.\l:ij. Robert B. Shackelford
Caj.t. Wallace Bulford
1st Lt. William F. Craig
1st I.t. Ivor D. Fcuton
1st Lt. Ralph A. Claridge
1st Lt. Robert C. Van Buren
1st Lt. Marvin B. Campbell
1st Lt. Samuel Friedlander
1st Lt. Norman B. Gardiner
1st Lt. George L. Drach
Page
The 515 th Infanttrv
The Regiment
PART II
On the Western Front
H. .
0
5
Page l"(irty-tliree
The 515 th Itstfant^ry
The 515th Infant^ry
-^ — 1
I
I
The I.MlKKKli RkM.N ANIS OF THE BniS l)E Malanxoikt
I
INTO THE LINE
HE sector assigned to the 315th Infantry for its initial ex-
perience at the battle-front comprised the right half of the
Division's sector — "Sector 304." The half taken over by
the Regiment was known as the haxry sub-sector, and, at
the time of being taken over, was held by the 333rd French
Infantry Regiment. The sector lay about 15 kilometers
northwest of the great French fortress, V'erdini. and during
the s]jring and summer of 1916 had witnessed the bitterest
and bloodiest struggles of the war. when the legions of the
Crown Prince had attemjited to smash the French line at the .grim fortress
on the Meuse.
( )n the right of the Regimental sector, during the night of .September
13th- 14th, Company "E" entjred the front line trenches on "Hill 304," where
human skulls and bones still lay in mute evidence of the titanic struggles of the
])ast. Eight hundred meters further back, Companies "(i" and "H" took over
the line of resistance with the latter company on the right. These companies
lay at the head of "Death X'alley," the graveyard of tliousands of French and
I ierman dead. Beyond the mouth of this ravine was j)lainly visible "Dead Man's
Hill" ( Le Mort Homme), the scene of numerous attacks and counter-attacks
during the great German drive of 1916. Half a mile behind the line of resistance
was located the Battalion P. C. — P. C. Cannebiere, and here "F" Company was
stationed in reserve.
The left half of the Regimental sector was taken over by the First Battalion.
"C" Company occupied the line of observation with the tattere<l remnants of
I
y|
Page Forty-five
The 515 th iNFAN-rR-y
@
^tm^i^;^
Regimental P. C. (P. C. Caesar) on Hill 309
0
the Bois de Malancourt in its immediate front and behind it Companies "A"
and "B" on the line of resistance. "D" Company occupied the reserve position
at BattaHon Headquarters — P. C. Copinard.
Behind the headquarters of the front hue battahons was located the Regi-
mental P. C. on "Hill 309," at which point were stationed also Company "I," of
the Third Battalion, and the Pioneer platoon of Headquarters Company. A
thousand meters behind the Regimental P. C, "K," "L" and "M" Companies, of
the Third Battalion, took up position as the Regimental Reserve in Normandv
Woods, in conjimction with the Supply Company. Headquarters Company es-
tablished itself in Camp Civile. The Machine Gun Company joined and support-
ed the First Battalion on the left of the Regimental sector, while Company "A,"
of the 312th Machine Gun Battalion, supported the Second Battalion on the
right. So much for the disposition of the Regiment on its first entry into the line.
While the 315th Infantry occupied its sector on the Allied line, it gained the
knowledge that opposite it lay one of the most formidable positions on the entire
Western front. Five hundred meters beyond the most advanced posts of the
outpost line, across the waste of rusted wire and shell-torn ground that marked
No Man's Land, ran the German front line. Here the Boche had lain for
nearly four years, and here apparently he intended to remain. Just within his
lines, in the sector opposite the Regiment, lay the nearly obliterated villages of
Haucourt and Malancourt. Behind these the country rolled to the north in hills
and valleys dotted with small clumps of woods and underbrush, and traversed
by band after band of barbed wire entanglements. Behind all, far back on the
northern horizon, rose the dominating heights of Montfaucon from which the
Crown Prince had directed the assaults of his army two years before. This
great citadel had been christened "The Little Gibraltar" by the German High
Page Forty-six
The 315th Infanttrv
-<' — I
Conimaiid. and the hoasl liad been made that it woidd iic\er l)e taken by the
AlHes.
Strcinji^ as the (iernian position was by nature, it had been rendered still
more formidable by artificial means. Durinji; the four years of their occujiancy
of the French soil north and west of \'erdun, the in\aders, at an immense cost of
time and labor, had constructed and organized four successive lines of defense.
The tirst of these was the prolongation of the famous Hindenburg Line, which
at this ])oint lay three kilometers south of Montfaucon. Then in tjrder came
the Hagen Stellung, the \'olker Stellung and finally the last great line, the Kriem-
hilde Stellung. .\t the point opposite "Sector 304," the distance between the
first and last of these lines of defense was less than eighteen kilometers. Such
were the positions opposite the 315th Infantry.
The l-'aNTy Sub-sector was what the French would term a "ires bon" sector.
The days and nights were quiet and, except for the whistle of an occasional
shell, there was little to indicate that here lay the forces of two great nations
engaged in war.
THE FIRST CASUALTY
( )n the night of September l.^ih, the Regiment suti'ered its first casualty in
the death of Corporal Thomas L. Landenberger, of Company "1," who was
fatally wounded at the Regimental P. C. (P. C. Caesar), by the e.xplosion of
an aerial bomb dropped from a German plane and intended for the Headquar-
ters building. At the same time, two other members of the same company were
wounded slightly.
A switch was made in the positions of the various comjianies on the night
of September LSth. Company "A" relieved Company "B" on the line of ob-
P. C. Cannebiere Near Esnes
5
Page Forty-seven
f
II
The 515 th IisrFANnrRY
\30
t\i\^f.H\ h j>A 1 I
i'. C IN THE FnRET DE llh>M-_
servation, Company "B" having relieved Company "C" two nights before. The
Third BattaHon moved up from its reserve position and reheved the Second
BattaHon. which took over the place vacated by the Third. The Third Battalion
established itself as follows: Company "K" on the line of observation. Com-
panies "L" and "M" on the line of resistance, Company "I" in reserve. Com-
pany "E" took over the place of Company "T" on Hill 309. During the time
the Regiment occupied the sector, it had on its right the 129th Infantry of the
33rd Division, and on its left the 313th Infantry of the 79th Division.
It was just at the time that the changes mentioned in the foregoing paragraph
occurred, that the Regiment first became aware of unusual activity in its sector.
Duc-.-OuTS IN THE FOKET DE HeSSE
Page Forty-eight
The 515 th Infant^ry
J'. C. COPINARD
The first intimation came in the form of a group of French marines, who licsjan
the construction of large gun emplacements along the Doml)asle-Monlze\illc
Road. A (lay or two later, hatteries of heavy howitzers took u]) position one
hy one in the vicinity of Msnes, a ruined village on the right edge of the Kegi-
mental sector. Still later, hatteries of French 75's made their appearance just
hehind the line of resistance, and then it was settled heyond all question of douht
that an attack on a large scale was impending. With this fact assured, specula-
tion hccame rife as to whether or not the 315tli Infantry was to he included in
the assaulting forces. (Jld-timers in the ranks scoffed at the idea of green
0
l^EATH V.^LLEV WITH De.M) M.VN's HiI.1. ( Le MoRT HoMME) IN THE H.VCKCROIXI). I'hE E.\ST
Slope of Htu. *i4 C.\n Be Seen ,\t the Left H.\xd Side of the Pictcre
Page Forty-nine
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515 TH IlSTFANnrRY
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troops being sent against positions such as those lying opposite tlie Regiment,
and the majority of the Regiment was of the opinion that the initial attack, at
least, would be made by some of the more tried and seasoned divisions. Finally
the question was settled. ()n the 23rd, orders were received that the attack
would be made on .September 26th, and that the 79th Division would form i)art
of the attacking line as a shock division. The 31.^th and 314th Infantries, under
the command of Brigadier General Nicholson, were to iniii.ilc the attack in
the Divisional sector, which was to be narrowed to half its original width. The
315th and 316th Infantries, under the command of Brigadier ( leneral Xoble,
were to act as a support, the 315th Infantry following the 314lh, and the 316lh
Infantry following the 313th. For the attack, the front of the Regimental sector
was to be diminished to include onl_\- tliat held by the batt.alion on the ri!,dit,
at that time the Third Battalion.
On the evening of September 24th, the sub-sector held by the i'"irst ilattalion
was taken over by troops of the 316th Infantry, the First Baltidion taking U])
position in the F"oret de Hesse. The following evening, the 314th Infantry
passed through the Regiment from the rear and look over the front line trenches
from the 129th Infantry, which had outposted two entire divisional fronts during
the preceding 48 hours, in order that a series of Boche raids along the line might
not disclose the fact that different divisions were being massed for an attack.
The plan of action, as outlined in P)riga(le orflers. jirovided that the 3 1 5th
Infantry should supjiort the attack of the 314th Infantry at a distance of 1,000
meters, ad\ancing with two battalions in line and one in sn])port, the latter to
serve as a Brigade reserve. To carry out this plan, the First Battalion, during
the night of September 25th, was brought over from the Foret de Hesse, and placed
on the left of the Third Battalion in the Regimental attack sector, .\fler the
necessary changes of position had been acconi])]ished, the Regiment was dis-
posed in support of the 314th Infantry as follows: The First Battalion, under
Major Patterson (who had succeeded Major Wiley when the latter was ordered
to the (jeneral Staff College at Langres), occupied the front line on the left
half of the Regimental sector; Company "C" in trench Delacroix, Companies
"D." ".V" and "B" along the Boyau Tournehere. The Third Battalion, under
Major Lloyd, was posted on the front line on the right half of the Regimental
sector; Company "I" in trench Cant, Comixuiies "K" and "L" in Boyau de la
Cannebiere and Boyau des Zouaves, Com])any "^I" in trench Raoul Duval.
The last-named company was detailed as Regimental reserve. The .Second liat-
talion, under Major Borden, bad come u]) from Normandy Woods and taken
position, with Companies "K." "I!" and "(1" just south of the road ojijiosite
P. C. Cannebiere, and Company "V" immediately behind the center of the
First and Third Battalions to act as "nioppers-uii."
TIIF BOMB.VRDMFXT
At ele\en o'clock on tlie night of .September 25th, a deep boom far behind
the .\merican lines heralded the beginning of the si.\-hour .Mlied barrage. It
was the most terrific bombardment ever delivered upon a front of similar extent.
Massed between the Meuse and the western edge of the -\rgonne, were three
thousand pieces of artillery gathered from all i)arts of the Western front. Many
@
Page Flft.v-one
The 515 th Itstfanttry
@
"Over the Top"
of the pieces were still hot from action in the St. Mihiel salient, while others
had seen service with the British in Flanders and with the French in the
Champagne. There was an average of one gun for every eight meters of front,
and, at certain points in the line where stifi' opposition was expected, the average
interval was much less. Opposite Montfaucon, in the sector occupied by the
315th Infantrv, the artillery was literally lined up hub to hub.
None, whose privilege it was to witness it, will ever forget the indescribable
grandeur of the artillery barrage which preceded the great Meuse-Argonne ()f-
fensive. The somber hills guarding Verdun and the country to the west seemed
rimmed with flame. The air was filled with the whistling of passing shells,
and above all rose the thunder of the guns. Close at hand could be heard
the sharp, staccato bark of the French 75's, farther back mounted the throaty
roar of the six and nine-inch howitzers, while, in the distant rear, hills and
\alleys re\erberated to the deep boom of the huge naval guns along the
Dombasle road.
Two hours after midnight the fire of the artillery seemed to double in inten-
sity, and the metallic whiz of shells ox'erhead merged into a continuous scream.
The batteries had changed to drum-fire. It was the final Ijarrage Ijcfore the
attack, and for three hours a deluge of steel and flame was let down upon the
lierman positions ahead.
Page Fifty-two
The 515th Infanttrv
()\Kk 'lll['. TOP
At 5 :.i() A. M. cm \\\v ninrniu',' of St'ptLMiihcr 26tli, tlic first \va\es of in-
fantry s\vc])l forward, and the American Army, witli nine divisions on a 25-mile
front, heijan tlie mighty offensixe which ended only with tin- Armistice.
The 79\\\ |)i\isi(in ,id\anctd as the right flank division of the .Mh Corps,
which had heen gi\en the ])ost of honor in the center of the attacking line. ( )n
the right of the Camp Meade division was the 4th Regular ,\rmy Division, and
on the left, the 37th Xaticjnal (iuard Division.
In accordance with the jilans laid down, the 315th Infantry started its
advance across No .Man's l,an<l wlu-n the last elements of the 314th Infantry
had jiassed a thousand meters heyond the jum])ing-off point. On its right was
the 4th Division, on its left the .?13th and 3I6th Infantries, the 313tli Infantry
on the front line. i he 315th Infantry .Machine ( lun Com])any suppt)rted the
l-'irst Battalion, and Conqiany "A," of the 312th .Machine < inn li.attalion, sup-
]iorted the Third Battalion.
Scarcely had the leading units of the Regiment cleared their own wire,
when they ])lunged into a dense smoke l)arra';e which the I'irst (ias and Flame
Regiment h;id put o\ er just pricjr tn the advance of the front line. This smoke,
comljined with the mist which lay in the valley, made it extremely difticult for
com])anies and platoons to keep touch with one another.
.\hout eight o'clock, the "]iut-put-put" of ( lerman machine .guns could he
heard in the mist ahead, as the 3I4th Infantry gained contact with the P)Oche
machine gun nests in and around .M.alancourt. .shortly .afterwards tiie lirst
grou])s (jf ( icrman prisoners hei^an to hie hy, hands held hi.gh above their heads.
Ivich group proceeded under the escort of a grinning doughhoy, whose h.xed
bayonet served as an effective -^pur to lagging footsteiw.
Although the firing ahead had liecn in ])rogress for quite a time, the advance
went on rajjidly. The Regiment did not ronie under direct fire until "1" Coni-
I I
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.\ VclMKIIh l.l-KMA-N ril.l.-l'iOX Xk.VR H.\CC0L"RT
@
Page Fifty-tUrec
rRY
Some of the First German Prisoners Captured by Troops of the 79th Division
pany, the leading company of the Third BattaHon, reached the Forges Brook at
the southern edge of Haucourt and the dismal swamp of the Bois de Malancourt.
Here the men of the Third Battalion were subjected to the fire of German
snipers who had taken up positions in the ruins of Malancourt.
LIEUTENANT TURN KILLED
It was at this point that the first battle casualty in the Regiment was re-
ported. First Lieutenant Raymond T. Turn, commanding the first platoon of
"I" Company, was killed instantly just as he was about to lead his platoon across
the Forges Brook. It is believed that his death was causei
which exploded in his pocket after being struck by a German sniper's bullet
< )n the left side of the Regimental sector, the First Battalion went forward
without resistance until it had crossed the Forges Brook, when its advance
was held up by a rain of bullets from machine guns and snipers in the Hinden-
burg trench, one and one-half kilometers north of Malancourt.
At 12:30 P. M., an "S. O. S." call for assistance was received at Regimental
Headquarters from Colonel Oury, commanding officer of the 314th Infantry,
who requested reinforcements for his front line. Major Lloyd, of the Third
Battalion, was at once directed to send forward two companies. Following the
bv a hand grenade
Page Fifty-four
The 515 th Ir
issuance of this order, lio\\e\er, word was reccixed from Division that no aid
would be jjivcn the leaihnj; regiment at this time, and, in conse<iuenee, the orders
for two companies to reinforce the ,^14th Infantry were immediately revoked.
By three o'clock in tiie afternoon, tlie Tjiird Battalion, despite the continuous
fire of snipers from the front and tlanks. had "moi^ped u])" Malancourt and
advanced a half kilometer beyond. But here its advance was held up by a storm
of machine gvm Ijidlets, one-pounder shells, minenwerfcrs and the fire of a 77-nim.
wun, a sacrifice piece, which was tiring o\er the sights at the advancing troops.
This tire swept in a southeasterly direction down tiirough the clr;iw leading into
Malancourt. and came, in the main, from wiial were afterwards found to be
S])eciall\- jjrepared positions in the llindenburg trench system.
In the middle of the afternoon, the Third Battalion suffered another casualty
in the death of Second Lieutenant Floyd S. Strosnider. of "L" Company, who
was killed by a machine gun bullet while leading his platoon through the dense
underbrush northwest of Malancourt. .\t .almost the same time, the death of
First Lieutenant William F. Craig, of the Medical Corps, was reported. Lieu-
tenant Craig, who at the time of his death was attached to the Second Battalion,
was killed instantly I)y the explosion of a Ccrman shell at the cross-roads in
Malancourt.
At three o'clock, the advance of both the First and Third Battalions had
been halted by the overwhelming fire from the German trenches ahead. The
i
A Truck Lo.\d of Wounded Americans on iiit \\ s'l to the Rear
10
Page Fifty-five
The 515 th IrsfFANT^RV
0
@
Amilrican Artillery Horses Caught in a German Trap Near Montfaucon
.— — .-
Page Fifty-six
The 515 th Infanttry
-I — (
5
TuAiiu Jammku L r Hkhimj tui; Aii\'ancing I Kuurs i.\ rii:; Vn.i.Aiiii ui- Esnes
front line companies, liowever, held grimly to their task, and rL-])eated attempts
were made to advance, tiradually the line edged forward, and hv six o'clock
that evening the fir.st wave of llie .?15th Infantry had crawled U]) the hill slopes
and into the llindenhurg trench, iiere the Regiment took up positions for the
night: Companies "I" and "K" of the Third Battalion, east of the Malancourt-
Montfaucon road ; Companies "L" and "M" and the First llattalion. west of
the road; the Second Battalion in a system of trenches ahout 4(X) nietcrs south
of the Third Battalirjn : and Regimental Tlead(|Uarters one kiliim;'ler southeast
of Malancourt.
During the da}-, the Regiment had lost 3 officers and 9 men killed and 31
men wounded. .\ total of 61 (ierman prisoners had been captured, 42 of these
having heen taken at one time hy the men of "C" and "B" Companies in the
woods one kilometer northwest of .Malancourt. Owing to the stifl' resistance
encountered by both the 3L5th and 3-14th Infantry, the front line of the Division
at the end of the first day was considerably behind the line established liy the
4th Division on the right and the Vi/th Division on the left.
THE ADWXXCh: ( )F Sia'TI-.MBl'.R 271"ll
Shortly after six o'clock on the morning of .September 27th, Brigadier
(ieneral Noble was relieved by the Division commander. Major Cjeneral Kuhn,
who reorganized the Division into two ]jrovisional brigades, one consisting of
Page Fifty-seven
0
The ^■''^th Infant^ry
The Rl'ins of Muntfaucon
Former Headquarters of the German Crown Prince in Montfaucon
Page Fifty-eight
The 515th Infanhtrv
I
The Shell Shattered CiirncH in MoxTFArcciN
the 313th and 316th Infantries; the other of the 314th and 315th Infantries.
Colonel Knowles was placed in command of the provisional brigade consisting
of the 314th and 315th Infantries until sucli time as he could gain contact with his
senior, Colonel < )ury, the commanding officer of the 314th Infantry. < )rders
were given for the Brigade to push forward willi all possible speed, the regi-
ments maintaining the same relative positions as on the preceding day.
Re])orts had come into Regimental liead([uarters, early that morning, that
conditions on the right of the Malancourt-Montfaucon road were such as to
make it impossible for troops to move forward without being subjected to heavy
machine gun fire from the direction of Cuisy. For this reason orders were
issued to the Second Battalion to take uji position immediately behind the Third
Battalion on the west side of the Malancourt-Montfaucon road and there await
orders. In the meantime. Colonel Knowles, accompanied by his .\djutant. Cap-
tain Fleming, made a personal reconnaissance of the front line positions. This
reconnaissance showed that an advance on the right of the road would not be
so seriously held up as reported, and, in consequence, the Second and Third
Battalions were at once ordered to reform on the right of the road and to push
forward until contact was gained with the rear elements of the 314th Infantry.
To Colonel Knowles fell the task of establishing lines of communication, plan-
ning and co-ordinating the work of artillery and tanks in support of tiie attack
and, in short, the general reorganization of the Brigade. na])])ily this was ac-
complished without much loss of time and without his relinf|uishing command
of the Reeiment.
*1
I
Page Fifty-nine
The 515 th Infanttry
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Page Sixty
The 515 th Infantt^rv
-y — 1
5
German Aviator Hans Meinrkh Marwere, Etats Meaessinger Unter Officer, Who
RRofcHT Down Bau.oon Shown on Oi'piisite Page, anu Who in Turn Was Brought
Down a I'"ew Minutes Later nv Anti-Airiraft Guns.
The Wreck of Aviator Marwere's Aeroplane
Page Sixty-one
ANT^RY
The Village of Nantillois Under Shell Fire
At 8:30 A. M., contact was gained with Colonel < )ury and, hy \irtue of
seniority, command of the provisional hrigade automatically passed to the com-
manding officer of the 314th Infantry. Both regiments had now started to push
ahead, but the advancing troops were already beginning to get beyond the range
of their light calibre supporting artillery, and the enemy was resisting with in-
creasing vigor. At this juncture, the forward observation officer of the 147th
Field Artillery reported to Colonel Knowles for instructions with regard to the
placing of his batteries. The 147th h'ield Artillery, which had been designated
as accompanying artillery for the front line regiments by Division order, was
a light artillery regiment of 75's and at that time formed part of the 57th Artillery
Brigade. This brigade, under the command of Brigadier General G. LeRoy
Irwin, supported the advance of the 79th Division and was composed in the
main of artillery units from the 32nd Division.
The artillery officer was directed by Colonel Knowles to place one battery
of his 75's near the road-fork, 2j.^ kilometers south of Montfaucon, and two
batteries immediately north of Malancourt, for the purpose of supporting the
advance by fire on Cuisy and a large patch of woods, the Bois de Tuilerie, due
east of Montfaucon. Preparations were made by the artillery to carry out these
instructions, but the movement was greatly hampered by the deplorable condi-
tions existing on the road over which the artillery had to pass.
From the outset, on the morning of September 26th, there had been but
one road available for the use of both the 4th and 79th Divisions. This was
the Esnes-Malancotirt-Montfaucon Road. At the beginning of the action, on the
morning of the 26th, from the head of Death Vallev near Esnes to the outskirts
Page Sixty-two
The 515 th Infanttry
of Malancourt. there was notliiiitj but a shcll-pocked waste of earth and stone.
the original road having been blotted out of existence by the explosion of thou-
sands of French and tiernian shells during the tighting about Verdun in 1916.
During the first day of the American drive, the Engineers had worked wonders,
but man could not achieve the impossible, and a single day was not sufficient
to build a road capable of satisfying the transjjortation needs of two entire
divisions.
Uniler these circumstances, the morning of the 27th found the Esnes-
Malancouri-Mont faucon Road buried under a hopeless jam of ambulances,
artillery, supply trucks, and vehicles of all descri])tions. The forward move-
ment of artillery became well-nigh impossible, and, as the day wore on, the
advancing troops were forced to rely more and more on the momentum of their
own attack.
THE TANKS ARRIVE
During the afternoon of the 26th, word had come to Reginu-nial Head-
quarters that a number of French tanks were to be assigned to the 315th In-
fantry as soon as it became possible to bring them u]). These tanks hnallv
arrived on the morning of the 27th, and comprised ten light tanks, of liu- Renault
type, and two heavy tanks, each of the latter armed with a 7.5-mm. gim. .\t 11
o'clock. Colonel Knowles directed the tank commander to move his tanks to the
edge of a small woods a kilometer southwest of Cuisy and there await orders
for a farther ad\ance. At this time. Regimental 1'. C. was estalilished east of
the Malancourt-Moiit faucon Road just north of Malancourt.
I
yi.-v
The C.\kc.\sses of Horses Killed by Shell Fire .Alont. thk Roadside
Just South of X.\ntillois
F^
Page Sixty-three
I '^
0
II
II
I
The 515 th Infant^ry
:%?'>r^r^^.^%*w-:.>.
A Lari;e Tank VVrecked in the Attack on Madeleine Farm. Graves
OF Crew Shown in the Foreground
A French Renault Tank Wrecked in the Attack on Madeleine Farm. The Tank is
Resting Directly on Tor of a German Machine Gun Nest, Which it Succeeded
in Destroying.
Page Sixty-four
The 515th Infant^ p
{
Meanwhile, the Division front liad been pushed well forward. By eleven
o'clock, the leading element.^ of the 313th Infantry were filtering through the
Ijattered ruins of Montfaucon, and the 314th Infantry had gained the southern
edge of the Bois de Tuilerie. Here, however, the latter regiment was halted
by heavy sniping and machine gun tire. As the First and Third Battalions of
the 315th Infantry closed up on the line of the regiment ahead, they were ordered
by Colonel (Jury to hold their positions and await further orders. The front
line of the 315th Infantry then ran east and west across the Malancourt-Mont-
faucon Road, less than half a kilometer south of Fayel Farm, with the Third
Battalion lying east of the road, the First Battalion west of the road, and the
Second Battalion halted in rear of the Third.
During the afternoon of the 27th, the 315th Infantry held itself in readiness,
close up l)ehind the leading regiment, awaiting orders to move, while the trooj)S
ahead slowly worked their way through the Bois de Tuilerie and the valley
to the east. Finally at 7:00 P. AI., the order directing the forward movement
arrived, and, preceded by the light tanks, the Regiment advanced toward its
next objective — Xantillois.
Division orders provided that as soon as the 314l!i Infantry had taken
Nantillois, the 315th lnf;uUry would pass through and relieve it in the front
line, tiie 314th falling back in support.
It had been hoped that Nantillois would be taken before dark, but the strong
resistance encountered by the front line troops during the day had so delayed
the advance that the occupation of the town before night set in became impossible.
Nevertheless, the troops drove ahead long after darkness fell, and by ten
o'clock that evening the Regimental front line had been carried to a point
nearly a kilometer beyond the Montfaucon-Septsarges Road. .\t that time, word
was sent to the troops to dig in. This was done by the front line battalions,
the First and Third, on the line just mentioned, while the Second Battalion took
up position 200 meters in rear of the front line battalions. Regimental Head-
(juarters was established in the Bois de Tuilerie, east of Montfaucon.
The advance of September 27th had cost the Regiment the loss of 9 men
killed and of 4 officers and 76 men wounded, the majority of these casualties
having been sustained bv the First Battalion during the earlv hours of the
morning.
Between 10 P. AI. and midnight, the enemy let down a heavy harassing
artillery fire on the small plateau lying northwest of Septsarges. This fire fell
in the area occupied by the right half of the Regimental front line and caused
the Third Battalion to change its i)osition to a system of trenches just north of
the Septsarges-Montfaucon road.
.\t one o'clock on the morning of .'September 2.'~!th. the Regiment received
word from Brigade Headquarters that the 4th Division, on the right, had estab-
lished its left flank just one kilometer east of Nantillois. With this word, also,
came the order that the attack would be resumed on the morning of the 28th,
following the termination of the artillery preparation at 6:15 .\. M., and that
the 315th Infantry would relieve the 314th Infantry on the front line. This
relief was effected during the night, and the Regiment, waril\- on the alert, made
ready to close with the enemy.
The ad\ance of the d;iy before had ])ushed the front line far beyond the
range of its supporting artillery, with the exception of the few batteries which
0
Page SIxt.v-five
The 515 th Infant^ry
I — ,y-
0
Forward Slope of "Suicide Hill.'' Bois des Ogons in the BACKCROUt
S
Reverse Slope of "Suicide Hill" Showing Fox Holes Dug by Men of the 315th Infantry
Page Sixty-six
The 515th Inkanttry
The AIadf.i.kixe Farm as Seen From the GRorxD Which Marked the High
Water Mark of the 31-')TH Infantry Advance
had reported to Colonel Kiiowles. and the artillery pre]iaration on the morning
of the 28th was jjitifully weak — so weak, in tact, that the advance of the front line
battalions was delayed until 7:30 A. M., in the l)elicf that the i)rei)aralory barrage
had not yet started.
l-"inally. howe\er, as the irregular, intermittent fire of the ,'irtillcry grew
fainter and fainter, and it became evident that the infantry must "go it alone,"
the troops mo\ed forward. The Regiment maintained the same formation as
on the two jjreceding days, namely, the First and Third Battalions on the line
and the Second Battalion in support, following the center of the attacking bat-
talions. Company "E" and one platoon of the machine gun company attached
to the Second Battalion were detailed as a combat liaison group on the right
flank to keep contact with the 4th Division. The advance of both leading bat-
talions was to be directed against Nantillois, the First Battalion enveloping the
town from the west and south, and the Third Battalion attacking directly from
the south. Such artillery as was still available was to fire on the Bois de Beuge,
southwest of Xantillois, and on the town itself.
0
THE CAPTURE OF NANTILLOIS
For the lirst few hundred meters the front line companies, "L" Company
on the right and "D" Company on the left, advanced with little or no opposition,
but as the first troops reached the crest of the ridge south of Nantillois, a terrific
barrage was laid down by the German batteries on the slope leading down into
Nantillois and on the ridge itself. Meanwhile, snipers and machine gunners in
the Bois de Beuge and the Bois de Septsarges raked the ground lying south of
the village and poured a withering fire into the advancing waves from the flanks.
0
Page Sixty-seven
i! T
The 515th Infantry
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Page Sixty-eight
The 515th Infanttry
1
I
EvACfATiNG American WnuNHEn Xear Nantii.i.ois on the Nantii.i.dis-.Montfaucon Road
Despite the overwhelniiiig cnciii)- lire, the hue struggled desperately ahead,
and hy 1 1 o'clock the leading battalions had forced their way into Nantillois, the
Third Battalion ha\ing captured a ("lernian battery of six 77-mm. guns at the
outskirts of the village on tlic Nantillois- IlrieuUes Road. Nantillois had been
taken, but at a hea\y cost. The fmm line companies had each lost a third of
their men killed or wounded, anti the other companies of the advanced battalions
had sttstained losses almost as heavy.
The "mopping up" of the town was accomplished under heavy shelling of
high explosives and gas. and the advance again taken up. The front line was
l)ushed ahead to Hill 274, about one kilometer north of Nantillois, where the
leading battalions halted and reorganized their tattered ranks. I^'ive hundred
meters beyond the crest of Hill 274 rose the grim outline of the Bois des
Ogons, and behind the western edge of this natund bulwark lay the Madeleine
Farm. This woods and farm had been organized as one of the outlving strong
points of the Krienihildc .^tcllung line, the last of the great German defensive
lines.
By 4:00 V. M.. the P'irsl ;ui(l Tliird ISallalions had been reformed. I'he Iniie
battery which now remained to the Regiment as its sole supporting arlillerv was
directed to fire on the Bois des Ogons and the Madeleine Farm until 4:30 P. M.
At that hdur, the tanks, which during tlu' morning had followed behind the at-
tacking wave, were brought up, and the Regim?nt launched itself .against the
woods ahead. The advance had barely gotten under way when a deluge of
bullets from machine gun emplacements in the Bois des Ogons struck the advanc-
ing line, and, at the same time. German batteries massed in the woods behind
the Madeleine Farm opened up. .\ few minutes later, heavy calibre guns on
the heights east of the Meuse joined in the .action and enfiladed the entire south-
ern edge of the woods with a storm of high ex])losive shells. The two heavy
tanks were put out of action by direct hits almost before they had started. Two
of the smaller tanks met a similar fate at the hands of the German one-pounders
grouped in the neighborhood of the Madeleine Farm.
II
0
Page Slxty-niue
The 315th Infantry
s
II
American Cemetery Just South of Xantillois, Where Many of the
315th Infantry Dead Were Buried
@
A German Cemetery Near Nantillois
Piige Seventy
The 515th Infanttrv
In defiance of the storm hiirstiiii,' around them, tlic troo])s, jjreceded bv the
remaining tanks, ])liuiged forward and linally ])enetr;ited t!ie southern edge of
the Bois des (Jgons. No sooner had they entered the hushes at tlie outskirts of
the wood-hne, however, than the ( ierman machine guns, esciiekjned along the
entire front, o]X'ned up a murderous lire and let loose a criss-cross hail of Hying
steel in front of the ad\ancing lines. The combined tire of the enrm\- artillery
and machine guns was too powerful to overcome unaided, and the troops with-
drew to the crest of Hill 274 to await the coming of reinforcements.
]!y this time the Second P.attalion had arrived on the hill, .and the artillery
was again directed to pound the liois des ( )gons in an eflorl to thin out the
machine guns lying within its de])ths. .\t the same time, the one-pounders of
the Headquarters Company, which up to this tiiue h;ul accompanied the Third
Battalion, were ordered to direct their fire against what appeared to he a specially
l)repared strong-point at the southeastern edge of the woods. The artillery prep-
aration on the woods ahead was so light as to he almost negligil)le, but at 6:00
P. M.. without waiting for further su])])ort, the infantry made a second attempt
to contiuer the ( ierman stronghold.
The second attack proved onl\- to be a re])etition of the first, and for the
second time the battalions withdrew to Hill 274, where they were reorganized
and ordered to dig in for the night. By this time. Regimental Headquarters had
been moved up to the (ierman dugouts 600 meters south of Nanlillois.
During the night, the Regiment clung doggedly to the southern slojie of
Hill 274, while the German guns ahead and on the flanks rained on it a continuous
stream of shells, which, with the ])assing hours, took their loll of dead and
wounded. It was during this night that I lill 274 came to be called ".Suicide Hill"
by the men of the 315th Infantry. The advance of the day had been costly.
First Lieutenant .Seth C. Hetherington, of "D" Company, was killed instantly
by a high explosive shell in the attack of Nantillois, while First Lieutenant .\lfred
L. Quintard. of "A" Company, was mortally wounded .at almost the same time.
In the attack on the Bois des ( )gons. First Lieutenant (ieorge N. Althouse. lead-
ing the first platoon of "H" Company, received a wound from a (ierman machine
gun bullet which later resulted in his death at the evacuation hospital. When
the last hour of .Sej)tember 2Sth had been rounded out, the losses of the day
showed a total of 3 officers and 74 men killed, and 12 officers and 319 men
wounded. A total of 23 (jerman jirisoners had been ca|)tured in Nantillois and
in the subsequent attacks on the woods to the north. With them had been
taken 5 machine guns.
Shortly after midnight orders arrived at Regimental 1 lead(|uarters from
Division, directing another attack on the following morning. These orders
contained the information that the 4th Division, on the right, hacl advanced
its front line one kilometer beyond that of the 7ytii Division, thus alTording
security for the right flank of the 3L5th Infantry in its attack on the Bois des
Ogons. The Division was requested to |)ro\idi' .artillery su])iiort for the attack,
but word came back that little assistance could be rendered and that the 315th
Infantry would have to depend on its own sui)])orting artillery. By that lime
the artillery supporting the Regiment was all but inc.qi.ible of action.
Pnge Seventy-one
0
The 515 th Infant^ry
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Map Showing Daily Advances of the 31.5th Infantry in the Montfaucon Drive
Page Seventy-two
E 515 th iNFAisnrRY
1
THE LAST AT'lACK OX MADiajCIXK FARM
At 7 o'clock on the iiKirning of September 29th, the three battalions of the
315th Infantry moved forward in their third attack upon the Bois des Ogons and
the Madeleine Farm. WMth them went the four remaining tanks. That final
attack will ever remain a bright jjage in the annals of the Regiment. Going
forward to almost certain death, there was not one among the advancing ranks
who faltered in face of the task set before him. Hxhausled by lack of food and
water, and strained almost to the breaking point by three days of continuous
fighting, the troops gathered themselves together and with a cheer rushed upon
the woods ahead. For the third time they gained the edge of the Bois des Ogons,
and for the third time machine guns deep in the woods. sup()orted bv increased
artillery farther back, let lose their annihilating fire, while shells from the heavy
German guns east of the Meuse churned up the entire southern edge of the
wood-line. It was discovered at this juncture that the reported position of the
4th Division's front line was entirely incorrect, and the right flank of the Regi-
ment was exposed to a withering fire from the Bois de Septsarges. The hail of
steel was too much for infantry to overcome alone, and, with its dead lying thick
in the underbrush and bushes before the Madeleine Farm and along the southern
edge of the Bois des CJgons, the 315th Infantry withdrew to its position of the
night before, to await the coming of the artillery. B.ut the artillery never came,
and in the late afternoon the tierman guns along the Kriemhilde Stellung line to
the north and on the heights to the east turned the full fury <}f their storm on
Hill 274, and the troops sullenly withdrew to the road s<julh of the hill. ( )n
the fields between the road and the southern edge of the Bois de Ogons extended
a sea of fresh shell holes, and in their midst lay the wrecked rt-mains of eight
P'rench tanks.
On the trail leading from Xantillois to the Bois des Ogons. Comjjany "E"
still remained, functioning as a combat liaison group with the 4th Division, the
front line of which was likewise lu-ld imnio\able before the furliidding positions
ahead.
The attack of the 29th of ."September had taken a heavy toll in dead and
wounded. In the final assault on the Madeleine l-"arm. First Lieutenant William
A. Sheehan was killed by a machine gun bullet while leading his men through
the Bois des Ogons. First Lieutenant Edgar J. Eyler and Second Lieutenant
Herman D. Partsch were both mortally wounded in the same attack. Late in
the afternoon. Captain Joseph (i. Duncan. Jr., and First Lieutenant Benjamin
Bullock, 3d, were killed instantly by a vagrant German '77 shell on the roadway
just north of Nantillois. At the same time. Second Lieutenant James F. Delaney
received wounds which later resulted in his death. In all. the regiment lost 6
officers and 69 men killed, and 9 officers and 238 men wounded. During the
fighting in and about the Madeleine Farm, 19 prisoners and 26 machine guns
wore taken.
I'arly on the morning of Scjitember 30th. the 314th Infantry, under orders
tnmi Brigade, took over the front line and consolidated the jjositions along the
roadside south of Hill 274. while the 315th Infantry established itself as the
support regiment on a line running east and west through the southern edge of
Nantillois. The First and Second Battalions occu])ied ground to the east of the
^
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Page Seventy-thii'
The 515 th Infantt^ry
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0
Montfaucon-Nantillois road, and the Third Battalion took up its position west
of the road.
Here the troops receive<I from the Supply Company, which had held its
position in and about Nantillois under heavy shell fire for two days, their first
meal since the beginning of the action. To the Supply Company of the 315th
Infantry must be given everlasting credit for the way in which ammunition, food
and water were forwarded to the men of the Regiment, despite almost insur-
mountable obstacles. In the face of enemy gas and shells, officers and men of
the company toiled day and night over roads hopelessly choked with the traffic
of two divisions, and to them belongs no small share of the success attained by
the Regiment as a whole.
Credit must also be given to the officers and men of the Medical Corps who
were attached to the 315th Infantry during the opening days of the Meuse-
Argonne offensive. Without necessary supplies and equipment, oftentimes with-
out amljulances, they nevertheless did a monumental work in the care and e\'acu-
ation of the wounded. Much of their work was done under the direct fire of
German snipers, machine gunners and artillery, but regardless of this they stuck
to their tasks until the last of the wounded had been transported from their ad-
vanced dressing stations to the hospitals in the rear. Their unflinching (le\otion
to duty and utter disregard of personal danger afforded an inspiring example
to the entire Regiment.
S
3RD DIVISION RELIEVES THE 79TH
It vv^as wliile h'ing grimly on their lines around Nantillois that the men of
the 79th Division, worn to the point of exhaustion by five days and four nights
of the bitterest fighting troops have ever been called upon to endure, were relieved
by the 3rd Division. At the same time, also, the 37th Division, which, with the
79th, had been given the task of smashing the center of the German line in the
American sector, was relieved by fresh troops from the 32nd Division.
At one o'clock in the afternoon of September 30th, the first units of the
315th Infantry were relie\ed on the support line by the 4th Infantry of the 3rd
Division. An hour later, the shell-torn and shell-raked fields along the road
leading back to Montfaucon were covered with thin columns of exhausted men
stumbling along on their way to the rear. That night the Regiment bivouacked
just north of Malancourt, where the men, too tired to move, too tired to eat, too
tired to care about anything in the whole world, lay on the open hillside and
slept.
During- tlTe ]jeriod from September 13th to September 30th, these green
troops in their first big fight had made for themselves a record of which the
most seasoned veterans might well be proud. The 315th Infantrv, going into
action for the first time, had battered its way through three of the great German
defensive lines, and had badly shaken the fourth. It had driven through German
territory to a depth of ten kilometers, and in so doing had lost nearly 30 per cent, of
its strength as casualties. In all, it had lost 188 officers and men killed. 11 missing,
3 captured and 740 wounded. It had captured, or assisted in the capture, of four
villages, and had taken a total of 103 prisoners from four dift'erent German divi-
sions. These divisions were the XVth, XXXVIIth, Vth Bavarian, and CXVIIth
Landsturni. In addition, the Regiment had captured six 77-mm. field pieces (and
Pnge Seventy-four
The 515 th Inkant^ry
The Chate.m- at Thillumhois ( Reci mental P. C. ix Trovon Sector)
assisted in the cajHiire of four others), 3S machine g^uns. 1 minenwerfer. 2.000
hand g'renades. and thousands of rounds of small arms ammunition.
On the morning of the day following the relief of the Division, the units of
the Regiment marched to the original positions held bv them on Septemhcr 2.^th.
and two davs later. October 3nl. were assemliled in Kormandv Woods.
0
OFF AG.MN
At 9:00 P. M. on the evening of ( )ctober .kd, the 315th Infantry again got
in motion, and then began two days and two nights of the most gruelling march-
ing. The 79th Division was being hurried over to relie\e the 26th Division in
the Troyon Sector, east of the Meuse. The men were ]nished to the limit of
their endurance, for fresh troops were being f^ung daily into the maelstrom on
the American Front, and the roads Ijchinrl the line had to be kept clear at all
costs.
The first night's march ended at three o'clock on the morning of October 4th,
in the Foret de Souilly, one kilometer east of Senoncourt, the Regiment having
jx'issed through the towns of Dombasle, Rampont, Lenimes, and Senoncourt.
By the evening of the following day, the troops had passed through Souilly and
reached Kecourl, and, on the evening of October 5th, had finally established them-
selves in villages along the w-estern bank of the Meuse, behind the Troyon Sector.
The various units were billeted as follows : Headquarters Company and Ma-
chine (iun Company at Lahavmeix, First Battalion at Bois Marcaulieu, Second
Battalion at Cam]) Gibraltar, Com])anies "I" and "M" of the Third Battalion at
P. C. Pierre, '"K" Company at Dompcevrin. "T." Company at Les Paroches,
Sitpply Company at Camp Gibraltar. .\t this time, the exposure and exhaustion,
s
Page Sevent.v-flve
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The 315 th Infant^ry
The Village of Thillot and the Plain of the Woevre
■■:n
@
^^^^^^H^^E
i^_^^!»-- ..-i^^B
1
Trenches
Occupied by Company "L," 315th Infantry,
Support Line on the Troyon Front
IN
the
Page Seventy
six
^^H^UH
The 515 th Infant^ry
1
sustained during the dri\e and the march lo llie new area, made itself teU in an
aftermath of sickness, which daily necessitated the evacuation of a large number
of men to the hospital. During the first two weeks of October, several com-
panies lost as high as fifteen percent of their total strength from sickness.
On the night of October 10th, tlie l'"irst Battalion and Headquarters Company
moved to Thillombois, while the Third Battalion was assembled at Boquemont.
On the night of the 11th. "I." Company, of the Third Battalion, and the Machine
(jun Coiupany took up jjosition in Woimbey. and the .Sujjjily Comjiany moved
to Boquemont. The Regiment maintained tiie dispositions as they then existed
until the 15th of October, when "C" C(inip;in\- mo\-ed to Lavigneville to lalior on
;in .immunition dump.
COLONEL KNOWLI'.S CoMMA.XD.s BKIC.VDE
On October 12th. Colonel Knowles was ])laced in command of the l.^Sth
Infantry Brigade, which then included its original units, the ,?15th and 316th
Regiments of Infantry. Command of the Regiment was ])laced in the hands
of Major Lloyd, commanding officer of the Third Battalion.
During the afternoon of October 15th, word was received that the Divisional
sector had been widened, and that one battalion of the 315th Infantry was to
take over half of the front then occupied by the Second French Cavalry Division,
which held the line on the right of the 79th. .\t this time, the Divisional sector
was di\ided into two parts, the 157th P)rigadc holding the left half (sub-sector
Connecticut) and the 158th Brigade the right half (sub-sector Massachusetts).
In the 158th Brigade sub-sector, the 316th Infantry had been holding the front
lines since October 10th, during which time the 315th Infantry had occupied the
reserve position on the west bank of the Meusc.
The task of taking over the new front assigned to the l)i\isioii fell to
the Third Battalion, to which Captain Lucius A. Miller. 315lli Inf.mlry. had
been temporarily attached as commanding officer. At 11 o'clock on the morn-
ing of October 17th. the Third Pjattalion set out on its second trip to the lines.
The four companies crossed the Meuse at Woimbey and proceeded through the
towns of Lacroix, Seuzy and Dompierre to the Bois de Raquatet, wdiere they
bivouacked for the night. At 7:00 A. M. on the morning of October 18th. the
Third Battalion relieved the 13th French Curassiers a I'ieds on the main line
of resistance in the Thillot sub-sector, which com])rised the range of hills over-
looking the plain of the Woevre between the villages of Thillot and St. Maurice.
To cover the sector assigned to it. the Third Battalion was disposed with all
four companies on the line of resistance. "I" Company on the left held the
heights above Thillot: on the right of "1" Company, "K" and "L" Com])anies
in succession held the hill-crests: on the extreme right, "M" Com]jan\- was
posted, with its line just west of the village of St. Maurice, jiarlly on the bills
and partly in the valley.
The ground held bv the 313th infantry in the 'Troyon ."-Sector had been
wrested from the Germans but little over a month before in the St. Mihiel offen-
sive. Already, however, the sector had been stabilized, and at that time pre-
sented one of the most picturesque fronts on the .\Ilied line. Perched high on
the precipitous bluffs buttressing the right bank of the Meuse. the .American
line overlooked the broad, flat plain of the Woevre, which stretched as far as
10
Page Seventy-seven
The 515 th Infant^ry
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Page Seventy-eight
The 515th Infanttry
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the eye could rerich to a distant line of hills marking;; the main ( Icrnian line of
defense. Thirty kilometers east of those hills lay Metz and its immense fortifi-
cations. Far out on the \\'oe\ re, a good h\e kilometers from the protecting hills
hehind. the front line ran in and out between the tiny villages dotting the plain.
\\'ithin the .Mlied lines lay the villages of I""resnes-en-\\'oe\Te, Champion. Saulx-
en-\\'oevre, W'adonville. Doncourt-aux-Templiers, Avillers, and Woel ; within
the Cierman lines, St. Hilaire, Butgneville, Marville, and Moulette.
By day. the low-lying expanse of the Woevre lay in solemn stilln-ss, no life
or movement visible on its broad surface, but at night came a miraculous change.
The hills to the east became lit with the H;ish o\ .\ustrian guns, star shells rose
and threw their weird light ci\er the plain below, while oxerhead the ( lerman
planes droned ceaselessly throughout the night. These were the surroundings
under which the Third Battalion held the line fn)m October ISth until the morn-
ing of October 25th.
During that period e\erylhing reniiuned quiet except for a threatened enemy
raid on the night of October 2!st. To meet this, the First Battalion, Head-
quarters Company and Machine Cun Company were ordered to take the alert
position at 7 .00 P. AI. along the Troyon-Lacroi.x Road below Troyon, while the
Second Battalion took position in Woinibey. The Third Battalion on the line
of resistance was ordered to "stand-to" all night in its trenches. The raid failed
to materialize, and the units were returned to their former positions the follow-
ing morning.
< )n the morning of ( )ctober 23rd, the various units of tlie Regiment, with
the exception of the Third Battalion and "C" Company, assembled at I'hillombois,
and from there marched to the vicinity of Recourt. The First Battalion estab-
lished its headquarters at I'ontoux Farm, while the Second Battalion, Head-
quarters Comjjany. Machine Gun ComiKui)-, and ."Supply Company camped for
the night in the woods one kilometer south of Recourt. ( )n the morning of the
24th, Headquarters Company, Machine Ciun Company anil .Supply Company
mo\ed to Camp Tamaris. one kilometer northwest of Recourt.
During the afternoon of (October 24th. news was received at Regimental
Headquarters that the 33rd Division was to relieve the 79th in the Troyon
Sector. The news could mean but one thing — the Cani]) Meade troops were
again to take the olTensive on an active front. The advance guard of the 33rd
Division reached the Troyon Sector on the evening of October 24th. On the
morning of the 2.5th. the four companies of the 315th Infantry were relieved
in the Thillot sub-sector by the lirsl battalion of the 131sl Infantry. The relief
was eti'ected at 7:00 A. M.. and by one o'clock that afternoon the Third Battalion
had reached the outskirts of Troyon on its way to rejoin the Regiment. Here it
was joined bv "C" Company, and the five companies were billeted in and about
that town over night.
The following morning, October 26lh, the Third ISatlalion marched from
Troyon to Camp Montbairons, two kilometers northwest of Recourt. arriving
there at one o'clock in the afternoon. "C" Comj^any joined the First Battalion
at Pontoux Farm. At noon. Colonel Knowles assumed command of the Regi-
ment. Colonel George Williams. 316th Infantry, having taken command of the
158th Brigade. During the day, 439 re])lacements were assigned to the Regiment
to help fill up the depleted ranks. These men were assigned to the several com-
panies in proportion to their strength. It was expected that a stop of several
@
Page Seventy-nine
The 515 th Infant^ ry
0
- ...M'Mi
A TviiLAL lutxcu Scene North of Vekdux. iI'th Divismx P. C. at Vacherauville
days would lie made at Recourt, and i)!ans were laid accordingly. But in war
the best-laid plans "gang aft a'glee," and by 6:00 P. M. the Regiment was again
on the move, headed for the front.
0
I
THIRD BATTALION MAK1':S RECORD MARCH
.\11 that night the Regiment marched northward, and morning found it dis-
Iriljuted in the woodlands about the town of Fromereville. The dispositions
were as follows : — First Battalion, in the woods two kilometers northeast of
Fromereville ; Second Battalion, in the Bois de Bourrus ; Third Battalion, in the
woods two kilometers northwest of Fromereville; Headquarters Company, Ma-
chine Gun Company and Supjdy Company at Choisel. It was during the march
to Fromereville that the Third Battalion established what will probably stand
for all time as the regimental record for long-distance marching. Starting from
Troyon at 7:00 A. M., October 26th, it had marched six hours and arrived at
Camp Monthairons at 1 :00 P. M. At 6:00 P. M., after a rest of but five hours.
it had gotten under way again and marched continuously until 7:00 A. Af. on
the morning of the 27th. .\t that hour, it had marched, with full field eciuip-
ment. nineteen hours out of the ])ast twenty-four, and had covered, in all. 40
kilometers.
At S :00 P. M. on C)ctober 2Sth, the Regiment marched from the vicinity
of Fromereville, through Germonville, Chattancourt and Cumieres, to the desolate
Bois de Forges, on the west bank of the Meuse, one kilometer northwest of the
crumbling heap of ruins that remained as the sole evidence of the town of
Forges. Here the Regiment remained for the night.
Page Eighty
The 515th Infant
On the morning of October 29th, the coiiimanding officers of the First,
Second and Third Battahons, Headquarters Conii)any. Machine (iun Company
and Supply Comi)any crossed to the east hank of the Meuse near Brabant,
and thence proceeded on a reconnaissance of the new sector about to lie taken
over bv the 315th Infantry.
EAST Ul-
MJCUSE
At ibis time, the First American Army was engaged in a powerful oft'ensive
against the German positions east of tiie Meuse, in conjunction with its drive
farther west. In the sector lying north and northeast of Verdun, the ofi'ensive
was being carried on by the 17th I'rench .Army Corps, under the direction of the
First .American Army. Here the enemy bad a maze of powerfully intrenched
lines, partly survi\ing from the jjeriod of intense lighting known as the Battle
of A'erdun, in 1916, and partly of more recent construction, but amounting in
effect to a close weaving together of all the defensive zones which, farther west-
ward, were spread at wider intervals across the country. Directly north of
Verdun and east of Consenvoye these defensive zones appeared to have con-
sisted of at least si.x main lines within a dci)th of ten kilometers, the front line
being called the Brabanter Stellung, which bad behind it successively, the liagen
Stellung, The Volker Stellung, the Etzel Stellung, the disellier Stclbmg ( unfm-
isbed), and the Kricmbilde Stellung.
i\ \ii KiiAD <irx \\ mill llAi KKii L r Till'; .\i>\anii m :in:
T9th Division East of the Meuse
'•5
Piigp Eiglit.v-one
iHE 315th iNFANnrRY
ll
Shells Fiklu 1!V Gun Shown cin Pkeceuing Page
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0
German Prtsoners Captured by the iHth Division East of the Meuse
Getting Their First Meal in Captivity
Page Eigrlity-two
The 515th iNFAisnrR
"7 — 1
1
iMMtfHlP^'^"^
I
A 1o5mm. Howitzer of Batteky B. IOGth F. A., Om. m ini. Auiiij-i.k\ L'nii.> \\'iiu,u
Supported the Advance of the 31")TH Infantry ix the Gran'de Montagne Sector
ICarly in ( )clol)cr. the 3onl. 2()th and 2'y'lli l'. S. l)i\ isioiis ha\c l)ccn placed
under General Claiulel, commanding ofllccr of llu- 17th French Army Corps. On
( )cl((her Sth, the 17th Corps he.ijan its offensiNC. and 1)\- ( icloher 25th had Iiroken
through the first three of the ( iernian defensi\e lines. Din-ing that ])eriod. the
29lh Division, in a series of furious attacks, had worked ahead through the
Jjois Plat Chene, to positions in tlie Rois de l.i (irande .Montague and along the
ridge in the Rois d'luraye north of Molle\ille l'"arni. It was this sector which
the 79tli Division was ahout to t.nke over.
MOLLEVILLI': F.VRM
The sector which was to l)e l.ikeii o\cr liy tlie .?15th Infantry was known
as the suh-sector ( iray. and was held hy the I14th Infantry of the 29lh
Di\-ision (The lUue and (iray Division). This regiment had suffered terrific
losses in the liea\y lighting ahout Molle\ille I'arm. and at llu- time it was re-
lieved many of its companies contained less than 50 men.
M 5:00 ]'. M. on the evening of Octoher 29th, the Regiment moved out
from the Bois de I*"orges to take its place again on the battle-line. In later
days, the Regiment has always recalled with pride the fact that the 79th Division
was one of the seven divisions that twice entered the line in the ]\Ieuse-.\rgonne
Offensive. The crossing of the Meuse was made single file o\er a narrow foot
bridge just south of Brabant. The way then led through Brabant, where the
Supply Com])any established itself, on to the northeast over a narrow winding
road, bordered on each side l)y numerous artillery emplacements. On the night
Page Eighty-three
s
I T
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The 315 th Iivfanttry
s
Front Line Held by the 315th Infantry in the Grande Montagne Sector
A 31.JTU Infantry Front Line Battalion P. L. ix the i.rande Montagne Sector
Page Eighty-four
The 515 th Infant^rv
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The RriNS of Molleville Farm
II
of the 29th, this road was choked with a moving; mass of Hght artillery, and.
because of this congestion, it was nearly midnight before the troops reached
the Bois dc Consenvoye and began the relief of the 114th Infantry.
In making the relief, the First and Second Battalions took over the front
line, while the Third Battalion took its position in snpjiort, at the southern edge
of the Bois ile Consenvoye. In the advanced positions, the First Battalion
occuj)ied the right of the Regimental sector, with Companies "C" and "D" in the
front line, and Companies ".\" and "]'»" in support. The Second Battalion held
the left of the regimental sector, with Companies "F" and "F" in the front line,
and Companies "G" and "H" in sup[)ort. The Machine Gun Company supjjorted
the First Battalion, and Compan\- "B" of the 312th Machine Gun Battalion.
su]-)])orted the Second. Regimental I leadquarters was established on the Ktraye-
Brabant Road, just west of Molleville Farm. llea(l(|uarters Company took up
position in the vicinity of Regimental P. C.
.\t this time, the First Battalion was commanded by Major Ward W. TiiTson
and the Second Battalion by Major Samuel W. l-'leining, Jr., both of whom
had recently been ])romoted from the rank of captain. The Third Battalion
remained under the command of Major Francis \'. Lloyd.
The Molleville Farm Sector was supposed to be in the process of stabiliza-
tion, but. for all that, the German batteries continued to rain high explosive
shelN on the entire Regimental area, and the enemy machine guns rattled unceas-
inglv in the woods and underl)rush along the front lines. I'ndcr the Boche
strat'ting the casualty list lengthened day by day.
During the period between October 29th and November 3rd. the Regiment
griml\- consolidated its positions under the flood of enem\- fire, while
0
Page Eiglit.v-flve
The 315 th Infant^ry
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fii
Page Eighty-six
The 515th Infantry
its patrols felt luit the >lrcnsjth of the ( ieniian ])ositioiis ahead. At this
time, the Divisional front was held 1>\ all four infantry regiments on the line.
< )n the left was the 316th Infantry, on the right of that the v?15th Infantry,
and then the 314th and 313th Infantry in order. Tlie 26th I'. S. Division held
the sector on the right, while on the left the 15th French Colonial Division
occupied the line. The 79th Di\ision was sui)])orted hy the 52nd Meld .\rtillery
Brigade, under command of Brigadier-General (/eorge A. Wingate. This l)ri-
gade was made uj) of artillery units from the 27th Di\ision.
On October 30lh, Lieutenant Colonel Franklin T. Burt, formerly on duly
at the IIead(|uarters of the Motor Transport Corps of the F'irst American Army,
was assigned to the Regiment and reported for duty on the day following. (Jn
the same date Brigadier Cleneral ICvan .\1. Johnson was assigned to and assumed
command of the 15Sth Infantry Brigade.
During tlie night of November 2nd-3rd, the Second ilattalion was taken
out of the front line, and the entire Regimental sector outposted hy the h'irst
Battalion. In the new disposition, the front lines were held by Com])anies
"B," "A" and "D" in order from left to right, with Com])any "C" in support
behind the centre of the battalion. The Second Battalion took up ])osition on
the line of resistance in the middle of the Bois de Consenvoye.
Up to this time, the Third Battalion had acted as Regimental reserve and
supplied ration and ammunition carrying details for the front line battalions.
On the 2nd of .November, the Third Battalion became part of the Divisional
reserve, but retained its ])osition at the southern edge of the Bois dc Consenvoye.
f^n November 3rd, .\llied reconnaissance planes reported that the roads be-
hind the enemy's line in front of the Divisional sector were covered with ( icrman
troops and transjjort moving north. The contimu)Us battering by .\merican
troops east and west of the Meuse was beginning to have its effect, and the
German line was beginning to crack under the jiressure. \\ ith the evidence of
enemy withdrawal at hand, orders were issued from Division during the night
of the 3rd, directing an advance of the entire Regimental front line at 6:30 .\. M.
the following morning.
Till'". .\TT\CK ()!• NOXT'.MBRR 4TII
Promptly at 6:30 A. M. on the morning of November 4th, following a pre-
paratory machine gun barrage, the F'irst Batt;dion jiunped olT, with Company
■"D" on the right, then in order to the left: Company "'.V," one platuon of Com-
pany "B," su])ported by three jilatoons of C'om]«uiv ■'11." Company "C." and
finally three ])latoons of Company "B" on the extreme left. ( )wing to the great
number of machine gun nests, reported by patrols in the woods ahead, the ad-
vance was begun bv the infdtration of small conib.it groups advancing from shell-
hole to shell-hcile.
For the lirst few minutes all went well, but no sooner had the enemy learned
the extent and character of the movement than an avalanclie of machine gun
bullets, rifle grenades and trench-mortar shells struck the ranks of the advancing
troops. In vain the 315th Machine Gun Company and the Stokes ]Mortar platoon
of the Head([uartcrs Company, which were supijorling the advance. atteni])tcd
to quell the enemy storm. Lying deep within the thick underbrush, concealed in
shell-holes, massed on ligiiting-tops in towering trees, (ierman machine gunners
P.age Eiglit.v-spvi'ii
The 315 th Infanttry
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Page Blghty-elght
The 515th Inkanttry
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poured forth their deadly fire, while under the direction of a low flying aero-
plane, German batteries hidden in ravines and gullies to the east enfiladed the
American line witli a hail of high explosive shells. Further progress was im-
possible without ruinous losses. The attack had cost the Regiment a total of
96 casualties. 36 men killed and 6() men and officers wounded. The losses had
been particularly hea\y on the flanks. Company "B" having lost all its officers
wounded.
During the night of November 4th-5th. the Second Battalion moved up
from the support position and relieved the badly battered First Battalion on the
line. The First Battalion look position in reserve, while the Third Battalion
moved up to the position in support vacated by the Second Battalion.
At 3 :30 A. M. on the morning of November 5th, "K" Company was at-
tached to the 316th Infantry. In front of the latter regiment rose l!ie heights of
the Borne-du-Cornouiller (Hill 378), the westernmost spur of the Grande Mon-
tague. This eminence commanded all the country to the west and was des-
perately held by the enemy to cover their line of retreat. On the two preceding
days, November 3d and 4th, the 316th Infantry had flung its lines again and
again against this stronghold, only to be beaten back each time with staggering
losses. Now, spent and broken, the 316th Infantry was to be re-enforced by
"K" Company, of the 315th Infantry, and the fight for Hill 378 continued.
.Vt 8 o'clock on the morning of the 5th, "K" Company, of the 315th Infantry,
together with the remnants of the Third Battalion. 316th Infantry, composed in the
main of men from "L" Company, the combined forces under the command of
Major Manning, 316th Infantry, launched a fresh assault against the Borne-du-
Cornouiller. Fighting their way forward inch by inch, the advancing troops
succeeded in pushing their lines within 50 yards of the crest of Hill 378. Here,
however, the fury of the German defense mowed down the oncoming lines before
further advance could be made. With nearly half their number, among them
Major Manning, lying dead on its southern slopes, the troops withdrew to the
base of Hill 37S and there dug in as best they could. It was this attack which
cost the life of Second Lieutenant John T. Owen, of "K" Company, 315th In-
fantry. Another day had passed, and still the Borne-du-Cornouiller remained
untaken. Its capture was the greatest problem facing the Division, and, as the
next step in solving it, a provisional regiment, composed of the Third Battalion,
315th Infantry, and .Second Battalion, 313th Infantry, was formed under the com-
mand of Lieutenant Colonel Ilaedicke, 316th Infantry. This regiment was ordered
to renew the attack on Hill 37S on the morning of the 6th.
Early the following morning, the morning of the 6th, the Third Battalion,
315th Infantry, worked its way through the Bois Plat Chene to support the
Second Battalion, 313th Infantry, in the attack on Hill 378. In the support
battalion, "L" Company held the right flank, "M" Company the left, and "I"
Company followed in rear of the two leading companies. Company "B." 312lh
Machine Gun Battalion, su]i]X)rted the advance. The units of the advanced bat-
talion, however, became more or less disorganized in the thick underbrush of
the Bois Plat Chene, and the attack was postponed until the following morning,
the troops at the base of Hill 37S being relieved by units of the 313th Infantry
late in the afternoon.
Meanwhile, in the sector of the 315th Infantry, the First Battalion took over
the support position vacated by the Third Battalion, and on its relief from the
5
Page Eigbty-nlne
iHE '^TH ItSTFANT^RY
FiRbT AUJ SlATKJN UK IHE ol.JTH InI-ANIKV IN THE -CuIS DE CuNSENVOVE
I'iRST Lieut. Nash, M. C, Caring for Wounded Men of the 31.5th Infantry
IN THE First Aid Station Shown Above
l':\'^:' XillPty
The 515 th Infant^ry
Ambulances and Men of the TOth Division on Road Leading
Down Into the Etkaye Vai.i.ey
line "K" C(jni]ian\' niDvcd into tin- same ])()silion, ha\iii<,'' lieeii attaclieil lo the
First P)attalion. Throusjliout llie day the sector was subjected ti) a heavy bom-
bardment of j);as and high ex])losive shells.
1 )urintj the afternoon of tlie 6th, the 2nd I'Vench Army Corps replaced the
17th, and thereafter the Division operated under the orders of the first named
corps.
THE CAI'll-RI-: ( )!•
ILL 37ii
Early on the iiujrning of \o\eniber 7lh, the artiller_\- began to ])ound the
Borne-du-Cornouiller. .At 8:30 .\. M., in the dull gray mist of the morning, the
Second Battalion, 313th Infantry, supported by the Third Raltalion. 315lh In-
fantry, moved forward in the final attack on Mill 37X. During the night of
Xovember 6tli-7th, command of the j^rovisional regiment had passed from Lieu-
tenant Colonel llaedicke to Lieutenant Colonel Burt. 3l5th Infantry. The ad-
vance was covered b\- a hea\v machine gun barrage, laid down by the 310th
Machine Cun Battalion. Pushing forward, determined to beat down the Cicrman
resistance once for all, the troops swejjt past the base of I lill ^7X. on up its slopes
and finally over the crest. The stronghold which liad cost so many .\merican
lives had at last been taken.
With the Borne-du-Cornoiiiller at their backs, the men of the 313th and
315th Infantries pushed ahead toward the hill crests lying still further to the
north, and after an all day struggle finally broke through the Clairs Chenes-
I
I
Page Ninety-one
1~1|
0
The 515 th IrvKANn^RY
Effect of Shell Fire in "Death Valley" Near the Molleville Farm
trenches, near Sillon-Fontaine Farm, at 7 o'clock in the evening. That night
the outpost line of the provisional regiment was held by "I" Company, 315th
Infantry, the first company to break through the enemy defenses about the Sillon-
Fontaine Farm. The line along the right flank, which had been greatly length-
ened during the advance, was held by "L" Company, 315th Infantry, small de-
tachments of the latter organization having been dropped oft in the Bois de la
Grande Montague as the troops progressed.
^
.rf)'i^-« '*"n^^.^^ Jfei^
Dead Americans Along Railroad Track in "Death Valley"
Page Ninety-two
The 515 th Inkant^rv
"7 1
0
AmKRILAN Slll.DlF.K KlI.l.Kl) AT EnTKAN'CE TO (JEKMAN
Nest in Cikaxdk Montagxe Sector
Mac:
^'E Gun
During the ojjerations of llie Uivision in the ( tranilt- Monlngnc Sector, the
divisions of the First American Army further west had broken through the
Kriemhilde Stelhing line west of the Meuse and by November 7th had changed
direction to the east, after having seized the heiglits on the east bank of tlie
Meuse as far north as Dun. I'nder these circumstances the 79th Division, on
the night of November 7th, was ordered to divert its offcnsixe on the morning
of the Sth to a direction ahnost (hie east, with the idea of conquering tlie spurs
of the ])hiteau running out into the W'oevrc Plain.
REGIMENT PUSHES EAST
During the night of No\ember 7th, the l'"irst Inittalion of the .il4th lnf;uitry
relieved the Second Battalion, ,^15th Infantry, on the front line of sub-sector
(irav, in order that the latter organization might move to the western edge of
the Bois de la Grande Montagne, wlu-rt' it was to su])i)ort the ;id\ance of tiie
First Battalion of the 313th Infantry.
At different intervals throughout tin- morning and afternoon of Xovember
8th, the various units of the 315th Inf.intry started to drive eastward. Little
or no resistance was met, and by nightfall the front line of the Regiment had
been pushed to the western edge of the valley of the Thinte River. At 7 P. M.
that evening, thn Third Battalion had seized the heights just south of the town
of Ecurey ; the Second Ijattalion had established itself on the slopes southeast
of Reville ; while the First Battalion had taken up position on the hillside south-
west of Etrave. During the dav the Regiment had mad? an average advance of
three kilometers.
Page Ninet.v-three
5
-i J
The 515 th Infanttry
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w
w
Paye Ninety-four
TfiE 5I5th Infant^r^
I
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Page Ninety-five
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The 515 th Infant^rv
@
Dead of the 79th Division Ready for Burial Near Molleville Farm
Burying i!ith Ijivision Ueaii at the Southern Edge di- ihi. Buis ut Lonsenvuve
Page Ninety-sis
The 515 th Infanttry
' )n Xoveniher 9th. at (S A. M., the Re.ijinicntal P. C. was moved from ihc
point west of Molle\ille Farm to a point just southwest of F.traye. alo.i'^ th.-
Etraye-Brabaiit Roatl. ( )r(iers were at once issued for a further advance. The
First Battalion, sujiported by the Second Rattalion, took position 200 meters
north of Ftraye and at 9 o'clock ])ushe(l forward toward the elaborately fortified
and rui,'^,^ed line of heights east of the Thinte Ri\er. These heights comprised
the Cote du Chateau, Cote d' ( )rne, and the Cote de Morimont. They had been
organized as part of the great Kriemhilde Stellung Line and represented the
hist of the enemy's lines of defense.
I h? advance of the First Battalion at once de\ eloped hea\y enemy resist-
anc-e. mainly in the form of artillery tire. By 11 o'clock in tlic morning, the
enemy barrage had liecome so intense that the troops could no longer make
headway, and the two battalions dug in on the ground they then occu])ie<l. At
that hour, the front line extend/d along the railroad just east of the 1 )am\illers-
Azannes Road between \\'a\rille and the road-fork .500 meters soiUh of Dam-
villers. It was during this enemy bombardment that Major I'ierson, ccjmmanil-
ing officer of the First Battalion, was killed by the explosion of a 77mm. shell.
( )n Major I'ierson's death. Captain Lucius .\. Miller. ,M.^th Infantry, was ])laced
in command of the First Battalion.
During the day, the Third Battalion swung to the right, side-stepped four
kilometers, and took up ])osition as Brigade Reserve on the hill southwest
of Ftraye. The First and Second Battalions clung to their positions under a
continuous shell fire throughout the remainder of the dav and the night of
NovemlKT 9th-10lh.
I@
THE ATIWCK ( )X C( )':
!)■ ORNF
.\t 7 o'clock on the morning of Xo\ember lOtli, the advance was resinned,
following an artillery preparation by the 105th Field .Artillery. With the First
Battalion in the line, and the Second Battalion in support, the Regiment ])ressed
the attack against the towering height of the Cole d' < )rne. Under a galling
machine gun fire and artillery fire which combed the entire valley of the Thinte,
the front lines battled their way across the stream and up to the lower slo])es of
the Cote d' ( )rne. At this point, however, the lire became so hot that the troops
were forced to drop back to the shelter of the east bank of the Thinte River.
A second attempt was made to storm the hill an hour later. Imt this, too, was
ri])ulsed liy the desperate resistance of the enemy who were lighting with their
backs against the wall to save their last line of retreat. Xight fell with tlic I'irst
and .Second Battalions holding their lines on the east bank of the Thinte. wliik-
the Third Battalion had moved up in reserxe along the D.mu ilkrs-.\zainijs
Road, near the roadfork 300 meters south of Damvillers.
W ith the failure to take Cote d' ( )riie by direct assault. Colonel Knowles
decidetl to reduce the position by an attack on the right flank and |jlans were
drawn up accordingly. The machine gun comjiany of the 316th Infantry was
withdrawn from the front line, having suffered severe losses, and its place was
taken by the machine gun com|)any of the 315th Infantry. This move placed
the 315th Infantry in its entirety on the front line. Early on the morning of
Xovember 11th, while the mist still lay liea\y in the Thinte X'alley, the three
battalions of the 315th Infantry (|uietly moved southward, proceeded through
I
i^iiffe Ninety -seven
The 515 th Infanttry
This Picture, With the One on the Opposite Page, Gives a Panoramic View of the
Ground Over Which the Front Line of the 315th Infantry Was Advancing at 11
A. M., November 11, 1018. The Hii.i. in the Background is Cote d'Orne.
0
the ruined town of (iibercy, and took up position on the western slope of Hill
328. This change of jjosition withdrew all troops from the enemy's immediate
front, but the gap was closed by the 316th Infantry in reserxe. The Regimental
I'. C of the 315th Infantry was moved to a point on Hill 317, southeast of
Etraye.
( )n Hill 328 the Regiment was disposed with the First Battalion on the
front line, the Second Battalion in support and the Third Battalion in reserve.
A heavy artillery and machine gun barrage was laid down on Cote d" Orne and
Cote de Morimont, and at 8 o'clock Company "D," of the First Battalion, moved
forward against the northwestern slope of the Cote de Morimont with orders
to develop the enemy's position. A thick mist covered the hillsides, and the
advance, which proceeded slowly, was imdetected by the Cjermans, who were appar-
cnth' unaware of the flank movement during the night. Meanwhile, however, the
enemy artillery, suspecting an attack from some quarter because of the Ameri-
can artillery and machine gun preparation on Cote d' Orne and Cote de Morimont,
let loose a terrific barrage on the northwest slope of Hill 328. Luckily this fell
inostlv in the unoccupied area between the First and Second Battalions and caused
little ilamage.
1 'ushing ahead up the draw between Cote d' Orne and Cote de Mori-
mont, the front line company overran a German field-]Mece on the roadside north
of Gibercy. This field-piece, captured as it was a few minutes before the close
Page Ninety-eight
The 515 th Infanttry
^
For ExPLAiNATiox of This ruTLKi: See Title of Futi're ox Oi-posite Page.
IIlLL IN the P>ACKGK0UND IS CoTE HE MoRIMOXT
The
of hostilities, is prohalily the last hostile trophy of the war. It can now he seen
in the City of l'hiia(iel])hia. a gift from the Regiment to the city that calls
the 315th Infantry — "Its Own." With the German cannon .safely enveloped,
the thin line of khaki-clad doughhoys moved warily ahead and had ])rogressed
half way up the slope of Cote de Morimont when halted hy a message from
the rear. It was 11 o'clock and with the hour came the .\rmistice.
TIIK .\RMTSTICE
The coming of 11 A. M. marks an iinforgetable event in the memorv of
those who stood on the front lines on November 11. 191S. In ])lace of cheering
crowds, maddened with joy, excitement and hilarity, one saw a motley array
of nnrecognizahle men arising from the mud, slime and lilth of the battle field,
cautiously creeping from their shell holes and ditches, silently and wonderingly,
without cheering or acclaim, but rather in the manner of men who had by some
unlooked for act of Providence been delivered from inevitable death. The
sudden cessation of the noise and turmoil of battle seemed to leave them stunned
and uncertain, loath to belie\e in its realty, but wMth an exjjression of hope that
it was not a dream from which they would soon be rudely awakened. The
reaction from the lerrilile strain and nerve-racking ordeal was a])parenl ; the ten-
dency to brt-ak down was e\ident. Nor is such a tendency to be wondered at in
men gaunt and haggard w ith unbelievable hunger, thirst and exhaustion.
0
Page Ninety-uiue
The 515 th IrsfFAN-rRY
1^
II
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Oiii- 1 hiinlrcit
The 515th Infant^rv
^1 — (
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When the news of the armistice was received at Regimental I leadquarters,
Colonel Knowles, who to use his own words "was struck numh with surprise
and joy," at once dispatched runners in all directions to carry the news to the
difYerent units of the Regiment, and these runners proved that they belonged
on the list of true heroes. Knowing that in a few minutes the tiring would cease,
not one hesitated in carrying out the important and dangerous mission to which
he had liecn assigned. The courage which it took to traverse that shell-swept
battlefield during the last remaining moments of the war was a courage born
of brave men.
With the armistice there came to the Regiment, as it watch fullv main-
tained its ]iosition on the last American battle line, an opportunity to review
the closing tlays of the Meuse-Argonne ofl'ensive. From the 29th of October,
the date on which the Regiment had taken over the lines from the 29th
Division in the (irande Montague sector, until the end of hostilities on November
1 1th, the ,?15th Infantry had suffered the following casualties : 154 officers and men
killed, 4 missing, 9 captured and M6 womided. It had ])ierced the eneniv
lines to a de])th of 9^'j kilometers and in so doing had captured or
assisted in the capture of three French villages, namely: Etraye, I\e\ille and
Dannillers. In the sector opposite the RegimeiU there had been identified units of
four different Ceriuan divisions, the CCXXVIIIth, CXCIlnd, XXth and 1st
Landwehr Divisions. .Ml told, the 315th Infantry during this period had cap-
tured 11 jjrisoners, most of whom came from the 245th, 192nd and 183rd Regi-
ments of the ("XCIInd Division. In addition to the prisoners taken, the Regi-
ment had ca])tured one 120mm. field piece, 15 machine guns, 2 trench mortars, 1
luinenwerfer. 1 anti-tank gun, thousands of rounds of artillery and small arms
ammunition of all calibres, and great stores of engineering materials.
In the ])eriod between September Lith. the date of the first entrance into
the lines, imtil November 11th, the 315th InfaiUry had been transformed from
a group of green, inexjierienced men into a veteran lighting organization capable
of upholding the best traditions of the .\merican Army. In this transformation
its casualties had been 342 officers and men killed, 15 missing, 12 captured and
1,076 wounded. It had made a total advance of 19^' kilometers against troops
of eight ditierent German divisions: the XVth, XXth. XXXVIIth. CXCIlnd.
CCXXVIIIth, 1st Landwehr, Vth Bavarian, and CXVIIth Landsturm. It had
captured the villages of Nantillois and Etraye, and had assisted in the capture of
Montfaucon, llaucourt, Malancourt, Damvillers and Reville. In addition, the
Regiment had cajitured one 120mm. field piece, six 77mm. field pieces. 53
machine guns, 2 trench mortars, 2 minenwerfers, 1 anti-tank gun, 20,000
hand grenades, thousands of rounds of artillery and small anus aiumunition.
and engineering material to the value of more than a million dollars. Such, in
brief, were the tangible results of the operations of the 315th Infantry on the
Western Front.
Page One Iliiiiilri'il One
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The 515 th Infantry
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Page One Hundred Two
The 515th Infant^rv
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5
The Regiment
PART III
After the Armistice
s
1
Page One Hundred Tlirce
The 515th Infanttry
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Men of the 31"ith Infantry Assembled at the Company Kitchens in Gibercy
0
^
I
ON THE ALERT
M MEDIATELY after the armistice had gone into effect, steps
were taken to dispose the Regiment in such formation as
to take up quickly either assault or approach formations in
the event of an advance. The line of observation consisted
of one company formed into cossack posts with active pa-
trolling between these posts during the night, and in foggy
weather, during tiie day. One company took up position
in support and two companies position in reserve. The
companies mentioned comprised the four companies of the
First Battalion. The remainder of the Regiment was disposed in depth in rear
of the First Battalion, with two companies of each battalion in the front line
and two companies in the second line. The troops of the Regiment occupying the
reserve positions were protected from hostile fire from the east by the natural
cover of Hill 328.
The dispositions outlined in the foregoing paragraph were completed be-
fore noon on November 11th. Meanwhile the various company kitchens had
been established in the ruins of Gibercy by the Supply Company, and at high
noon on "Armistice Day," the men of the 315th Infantry received en masse their
first hot meal in many days. During the day, numerous attempts were made
by German officers and men to extend the glad hand to the khaki-clad dough-
boys on the front line, but with the keen remembrance of its dead constantly in
Page One Iliniilred I'Vuir
The 515 th Infantry
niinil, ihtTe was Utile disposition on tlie part of the ReiiinieiU to rcoeivL- over-
tures ol any kind, and orders a,i;ainsl fraternization were obeyed to the letter.
That night the German troops staged a celeljration of their own defeat with a
monster display of ])yrotcchnics along the entire front. .\s far as the eye could
see in each direction along the lines, the sky blazed with (lerman rockets, star-
shells, and signal lights. Many o\ these were sent up in combinations of red.
while and green, the nearest color combination the forces of the Kaiser could
manage, apparently, in an effort to provide a red, white and blue display for
their conquerors. The German troops continued to occupy their barracks on
Cote d' Orne, Cote de Morimont and Cote du Chateau during the day and night
of the 12th, but early on the morning of the 13th they gathered together their arms
and equipment and silently set out on their return to the l-"atherland.
At noon on November 13th, the cossack posts of the 3l5th Infantry were
withdrawn, and the Regiment moved from the vicinity of Gibercy. with ilie ex-
ception of an outpost line established between Gibercy and Feu\-illers. This out-
post line was held by "E" Company. The remaining companies of the -Second
Battalion, together with Headquarters Company and Regimental I leadtjuarters.
established themselves in the town of Damvillers. The First Battalion. Third
Battalion, Machine Gun Company, and Su])ply Company took over billets in
Etraye. Just before the move was made into these new quarters. Major John ,\.
McKenna, M. C, joined the Regiment, having been assigned as Regimental Sur-
geon. With him came Major Jesse R. Langley. who had formerly commanded
•the Third Battalion of the 313th Infantrv ;ind who had been wounded while
The 1'20mm. Gun Cxttured bv the Men of Company "D," :!I.">th Infantrv,
IN THE Closing Minutes of the War
0
I'nge One HuiulreU Five
The 515th Infant^ry
0
#*^'
,1
A SiKtET Scene in Etkaye
0
The Entrance to Damvillers Showing Concrete Posts Put Up
BY THE Germans as Tank Obstacles
L
mm
rage One Ilunilred Six
T?iE 515 th Infanttrv
-,. — .
leading his baltalidii in the attack on Monlfancim. Major I.angley was assigned
to the First Baltahon.
(Jn the 14tli of the month, the outpost hne held liy the ,il3th Infantry was
extended to the left, relieving that portion of the line whieh had up until this
time been held hy the 316th Infantry. This mo\e brought the Regimental line
into liaison with the right of the 32nd Dixision. When the Army of ( )eeui)ation
was formed, and tiie 32nd Division was preparing to move from its i)osition on
the left of the Regimental sector, the Regiment was called upon to furnish numer-
ous officers to fill vacancies in the different organizations ot that division. Most
of the officers transferred were new arri\als from the Officers' Training School
at Langres who had joined the i\egiment shortly after the armistice went into
effect. Included in the transfer list, howe\er, were several officers who had
served with the Regiment ever since its organization, and in their case the jjarting
came as a decided blow, both to them and to the Regiment. In addition to fur-
nishing officers, the 315th Infantry was also called upon to hel]) solve the trans-
portation problems of the neighboring division, and more than a hundred draft
and riding horses were turned over for the use of the Middle West division on
its march to tlie Rhine.
KI-.(,1ME.\T .\IDS REFUGEES FRo.M (.I'.RM.W I'RlSoX CAMPS
In the period between November 13lh and December 1st, large numbers of
refugees from (jerman prison camps passed through the Regnnental lines. These
refugees were of all nationalities, and Americans, FVench, English, Belgians, Ital-
ians, Portuguese, and even some Chinese were given food and shelter by the
Regiment as they made their way to the larger French towns in the rear. On
some days, as many as two or three hundred of these liberated jirisoners would
pass through the towns of Damvillers and Etraye on their way to X'erdun or
some similar railroad centre.
It was at this time that the collection of "soux enirs" became an important
factor in the life of each memlx-r of the Regiment. Many of these souvenirs were
obtained from the ])assing refugees, others were picked np in the abandoned Cer-
man shacks and billets on Cote d' ( )rne and in the woods to the east, but for
the most i)art they were gathered up b\- salvaging parties in the area over which
the Regiment had fought. In this latter connection, the Third Battalion fur-
nished details for the thorough salvaging of the area through which the Division
had jiassed from October 29th to November 11th. This work was accomplished
within two weeks and the amount of material i)icked up was sufficient to fill three
large dumps.
The outpost line was held by the Second Battalion until the 22nd of Novem-
ber, when the posts were withdrawn. During this time the companies of the
P>attalion had alternated in these jiositions, reliefs being made from time to
time. The line had been extended to the right of Gibercy to include Chaumont-
devant-Damvillers, and "H" Company had been sent to Gibercy to furnish the
three outposts on the extreme right of the line. At the same time. "E" Company
had been sent to Chaumont-de\ant-Damvillers in order to furnish daily patrols,
covering an extensive i)atrolling area. These patrols were charged with the duty
of picking up any stragglers from divisions passing through to the Army of Occu-
Page One Hundred Seven
The 515 th Inkant^ry
0
General Kuhn Addressing Men of the 315th Infantry in Damvili.ers
ON Thanksgiving Day. November ^Sth, 1918
pation and of bringing back any American prisoners released by tbe ( lernr.ms as
they withdrew from the front. Companies "E" and "H" were withdrawn from
these duties on the same date that the outpost hne was discontinued, and the
whole Second Battalion was quartered in Danivillers. The Regiment remained
in this area until December 26th, spending much time in drilling, hiking, and in
weekly brigade and division maneuvers.
@
THANKSGIVING IN DAMVILLERS
The Village square in Dam\'i!lers was the scene of an interesting spectacle on
Thanksgiving morning, November 2Sth, when the whole Regmient was assembled
for Thanksgiving exercises arotmd the historic old monument. Here the officers
and men of the Regiment were addressed by General Kuhn, (General Johnson,
Colonel Knowles, Chaplain Lancaster and Chaplain Willis. Following the ad-
dresses, the Second Battalion and Headquarters Company furnish?d a Victory
T\irade, so screamingly funny, so cleverly executed that it kept the spectators
laughing constantly as the men passed by. Somewhere in one of his lectures the
late William James had something to sav about the "untapped level of energy
in man," This unique celebration of I'hiladelphia's own regiment brought to
light in a gratifying and surprising way the "untapped levels" of humor in soldiers,
which neither the grim experiences of the battle-field nor separation from home
and loved ones is able to extinguish or even permanently suppress. Horses,
I'ane Oiif lliinilriMl Kij.'ht
The 515 th Infan'try
-^. — <
wagons and water carts decorated with large (lerman beer signs, Boche machine
gun carts, wheel-barrows and all available forms of transportation were put into
use, and the X'ictory Parade ])assed around the old monument between columns
of laughing and cheering doughboys.
linniediatfl)' following the ])arade, several tableaux were ])resentc(l by the
men of tlie I iea(l(|uarlers Company, depicting the more im]i()rtanl events of the
war. These were staged upon what had at one time been a monument to Marshal
Gerard, one of the heroes of France, who ])layed a conspicuous part in the libera-
tion of Belgium in 1S31. but, owing either to the contemptible rapacity of ih?
Germans or their scarcity of metal, the bronze figure of (ierard had disa])])eared,
all that remained being the stone foiuulation and ilvj iron fence which sur-
rounded it.
During December, the Regiment recei\e<l a saKo of \isits from Di\ision,
Corps and Army inspectors, 'ibis circumstance gave rise to the rL])ort that the
79th Division, which at that time formed a part of the Second Army, was to
move u]) into the rear eschelon of the Third Army, the Army of ( )ccupation ;
bm the month drew to a close without any visible sign of movement, although
at one time the Regiment did receive tentative orders for a move to the Stenay
area, near the Luxembourg border. These, however, were countermanded almost
as soon as issued, and finally it was learned that the Division was to move south
into the Souilly area, with division head(|uarters at Souilly. This village had
been the headquarters of General Pershing and the First American Army during
the Meuse-Argonne ofifensive. The area itself lay immediavelv north of the citv
of Bar-le-Duc.
Early in December, Sergeant John 11. (ireen, of "F" Company, was formallv
elected "Mayor of Damvillers." Two political parties had been formed by the
men billeted in the village, "The Jambons" and "The Pommes." The delegates
from each of these parties had held meetings at which the platform of the party
was duly ex])lained. At the elexeiUh hour, a dark horse party, "Th? Woof-
Woofs," entered the race, and its camlidatc ])ro\ed to be the winner on election
day.
.\boiU the time of the mayoralty election, a theatre, formerly used bv tiie
Germans, was j)Ut in such shajje that it afforded an excellent hall for the a]>-
pearance of several good shows which were jnit on by the V. M. C. A. and dif-
fereiU tmits of the Division. The decorations and stage settings were carried out
in an artistic fashion by the use of Roche artillery camouflage. On Christmas
Eve. the officers of the Regiment assembled in this hall to usher in the Yuletide
at the festive board. This was the first occasion at which all the officers bad
been together since the arrival of the 315th Infantry in F'rance. Major McKenna
proved himself a most capable toastmaster, and during the evening toasts were
responded to by Colonel Knowles. I.ieutenant Colonel Burt, and S"veral other offi-
cers of the Retjiment.
5
Till-: .\l.\RCIi •|( t Till-. S( )III.I.V ARF.\
Christmas Day was sjjent liy all the companies in packing up for the move
south into the Souilly area. \'ery early on the morning of the 26th. the Regi-
ment started out on the first lap of a three-day march. With a light covering
of snow on the ground, the luen marched all day, reaching Thierville at 5 P. M.,
Pago One Hundred Nine
5
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The 515 th Infant^ry
Regimental P. C. at Chaumont-sur-Aire
5
where the Keginient was quartered in the Jar(hn de P^jntaine barracks, which
had been constructed as part of a French mihtary post just northwest of Verdun.
The following morning the hike was resumed with Souilly as a destination, and
there the niglit of the 27th was spent in the Triage Hospital buildings, one kilo-
meter outside the town. After a short march in a downpour of rain on the 28th,
the troops arrived in the new Regimental billeting area at noon and were quar-
tered as follows : Regimental Headquarters, Headquarters Company, Machine
Gun Company, "C" Company and "D" Company at Chaumont-sur-Aire; First
Battalion Headquarters, "A" Company and "B" Company at Erize-la-Petite ;
Second Battalion at Neuville ; Third Battalion and Supply Company at Courouvre.
In this area, training was resumed upon an extensive scale. The schedules
consisted of drilling, hiking, terrain exercises and maneuvers. Great stress also
was laid upon school work in specialized subjects, and both officers and men of
the Regiment were given frequent courses of training at divisional and corps
schools. After the armistice, the 315th Infantry had been shifted from the 2nd
French Army Corps to the Ninth Corps of the Second American Army. It was
under the Ninth Corps that the Regiment trained during the entire period of its
stay in the Souilly area. Early in January much emphasis was laid ujion target
work. Ranges were built by each battalion, and at Chaumont-sur-.\ire a large
range was completed in three weeks. A competitive Divisional match was held
upon this soon after its construction, for the purijose of selectnig a team to repre-
sent the Division in the Ninth Corps rifle matches.
Beginning in February, a series of competitive horse shows were held by
regiments, brigades, division and corps. The first competition for the Regiment
was the Regimental show' held at Courouvre, at which the best animals were chosen
to be entered in the dit^'erent classes at the 15Sth Brio-ade show.
r.nge One Ten
The 515th Infant^ry
-1 — ,
13STI1 IIRICADI'. IK iRSI'. SHOW
On February 23rd, the horse show of the 15Sth P>rij,'a(le was held on the
a\iation tield near Issoncourt, in which conijiitition the ol.ith Infantry carried
otT a total of fourteen prizes. The Supply CDnipany, Machine (iun Company
and ,i7nim. platoon of the Headquarters Company furnished the entries from the
Ret{iment. To those who saw this show, it became very evident, from the ex-
cellent condition of its animals and equi|)ment. that the 315th Infantry would
be a serious contender for honors in the coming dixision show. The fol-
lowing is a list of ])rize winners from the .il.^ili Infantrv Stipph- ('onipanv:
First prize in Four Line Teams (mules). Six Line Chariol-de-1'arc (mules),
and One Line Carts ( water carts ) ; second prize in Two Line Carts. Four Line
Teams (horses). Four Line Teams (mules). Six Line Chariot-de-Parc and One
T ine Carts ( water carts ) ; third prize in Two Line Teams ( four wheeled vehicles) .
In the competition f(jr machine gun squads, the prizes were awarded to
the entries having the best drilled squads, best animals and best equipment. ( )f
the ten squads participating in this contest, the 316th Infantry Machine Cun
Company's entry took hrst place, and second, third and fourth places were
won by the 315th Infantry. In the class for 37mm. guns, the Headquarters
Company, of the 315th Infantry, entered two guns and won first and second
places in that class.
DI\'1S1()X.\L HORSE SIK >\\'
The Horse show of the 79lh Division was held at Pierretitte. I*"ebruarv 27th,
and the 315th lnf;intr\ again carried ;i\\av highest honors, receiving, in
5
TiiK Main Street in the Vili..\ge of Cocrovvre
Vase One Eleven
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The 515 th Inkant:^ry
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I
Saint Anne Chapei.le
al'.. four first ])rizes, two seconds and two thirds. The Supply Company entries
won the following places :
First prize in Four Line Teams ( horses ) , Four Line Teams ( mules ) . and
One Line Carts (water carts) ; second prize in One Line Carts (water carts) ;
third prize in Six Line Chariot-de-Parc (mules).
'1 he entries in the machine gun competition, consisted of one squad from the
315th Infantry, one squad from the 316th Infantry, and two squads from the 314th
Infantry. The field was ankle deep in mud, and fast work was difficult. How-
ever, the men of the 315th Machine Gun Company finished the contest in \ery
good time, considering the conditions under which they were working, taking
the first prize, with the 316th Infantr\' Machine Gun Company a close second.
In the class for i7 mm. guns, the entry of the 3I5th Infantry came into the
ring with perfect equipment and the men keen for competition with the rival
Brigade. ,\t the start of the competition both of the gun crews showed their
training in their quick get-a-ways, and all through the action everything pointed
to the 315th Infantry as a sure winner, the only question being which of the
two crews would be given first place. Number 1 crew under the leadership of
Sergeant McLaughlin finished first, with the crew of Sergeant Czarnecki finish-
ing second. After a discussion by the judges, first prize was awarded to the
gun crew of the 314th Infantry, the No. 1 crew of the 315th Infantry being
awarded the second prize. Acknowledging defeat, the men left the field with the
vow that the Ninth Corps Show would see them winners for first place.
Pitse Oil'* Twt'Ive
The 515 th Inkanttrv
NINTH COUI'S IIOKSI.-. SIloW
At Lerouville, France, on the 21st of .Marcli. tlrj Ninth Corps licld a horse
show for the championship of the Corps. In this show, as in tlie others, the
315th Infantry l\c»inient continued to add to its laurels by winning three first
prizes and one lliird. The Sn])ply Coni])any took the following jjlaces :
First ])rize in ( )ne Line Carts (water carts) and third ])rize in Foin- i.inc
Teams ( mules).
Ihe same contest as that iield at the ISiSth Brigade show was carried out bv
the Machine Gun entries. In this class werj two squads from the .^.^Oth Infantry
Machine Gun Company of the 88th Division, one squad from the 316th Infantry
Machine Gun Com])any, and one squad from the 315th Infantry. The contest
proved very close, antl the result remained in doulit until the judges had made
a thorough inspection. .At the end of this inspection, lirst i-rize was awarded to
the 315th Infantry, and the second prize to the entry from the 8Sth Division.
.After the show, the senior judge made a statement that the entr\ from tite 315th
Infantry showed the best mule and e(|uipment that he had ever seen in ;i machine
gun organization.
In the i7 mm. class, the competitors of tlie 315tli Infantry consisted of en-
tries from the other units of the 79th Division, 88th Division, and Ninth
Cor])s Headquarters. The same contest was carried out, and the same method
of judging, ;is had been in force at the other siiows. A great deal of fricndl\-
rivalry was shown between the 315th Infantry entr\ and that of the 314th In-
fantry, which had won out in the 79th Division show. .\t the tinish, the juilges,
0
.A Street Sce.ne in Erize-i..\-Petite
0
P.nge One Thirteen
■ f
The 315 th Infant^ry
without any hesitancy, awarded first prize to the crew of the 315th Infantry, and
second prize to the entry of the 314th Infantry.
Owing to the move of the 79th Division from the Souilly area to Riniauconrt,
during the first week in April, it was impossihle to enter the Second Army Show,
scheduled to lie held at Toul on April 5th. This was very disappointing to the
Regiment, for it were most confident of winning other blue ribbons at the Second
Army Show, and perhaps, later on, championships of the A. E. F.
REGIMENT PRODUCES SUCCESSFUL PLAY
During the stay in the Souilly area, nearly every unit of the 79th Division
turned its attention to home talent theatricals as a means of relieving the monotony
of F"rench village life. Many very successful shows were produced as a result,
and a Divisional show circuit was established under the supervision of a Divi-
sional entertainment officer. Each regimental and battalion show produced played
its round on this circuit, which included all the larger organizations of the Divi-
sion. By this arrangement each of the units within the Division was enabled to
enjoy the entertainment produced by the Division at large. The 315th Infantry
show, "Salvage and Souvenir," written and produced by Chaplain R. V. Lancaster,
gn\e its jiremier performance on the night of Marcii 7th. Ujjon this occasion the
officers of the Regiment entertained ( ieneral Kulin and his staff as their guests
at an informal dinner. The performances given by the Regimental show within
the Division proved so successful that there was a popular demand for the show
to tour the Second Armv circuit. .\ month was sj)ent on the road, the trip end-
ing with two performances in Paris before enthusiastic audiences.
It was during the months of January, February and March, 1919, that the
officers and men of the Regiment had their first real opportunity to see France.
Through a system of leaves and furloughs, members of the Regiment were
enabled to visit Nice, Aix-les-Bains, Valse-les-Bains, Monte Carlo, Menton, and
various other popular resorts in Southern France. Leaves and furloughs were
also granted to Paris and various cities in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Although traxeling conditions were anything but comfortable, the change of
scene and environment more than made up for the discomforts of travel, and
tliere were few in the Regiment who did not enjoy their "Armee Americaine
Pcrmissionaire — Quart de Tarif" to the limit.
While in the Souilly area, a great deal of attention \\-as given to various kinds
of athletics. Under Mr. George Burford, Y. M. C. A. athletic instructor of the
Regiment, the 315th Infantry made an excellent showing in the athletic com-
petitions which were held within the Division. This was especially true with
regard to boxing. Under the management and tutelage of Mr. Burford, the
315th Infantry boxers made such good showings in their preliminary matches
ithat six of them were taken to Souilly for training, in order that they might
represent the Division in the competitive matches held each week in Paris.
0
THE MOVE TO RIMAUCOURT
( )n the 28th of March, exactly three months after its arrival in the Souilly
area, the Regiment moved out on what pro\'ed to be the longest march in which
it had e\er partici])ated, the destination Ijeing Rimaucourt, 25 kilometers north-
I'age One Foiirtcrn
The 515th Infajvttry
The Third B
\TTAIJ,i.\ ,,x ,UE AlAkl K
Rim AiiorkT
east ot Lhaumont where the General Headquarters of the American Expedi-
fonary Forces had been established. 1-ne days were spent on the march ' br-
.ng whK-h a total of 98 kilometers was covered. The first day's march wasM'ot
and the troops were staged for the ni^ht as follows: First battalion. Headquar-
ters Company, ^lachme ( ,un Company at Seigneulles : Second Battalion an<l
kegmiental Hea.lquarters at Rosnes ; Third Battalion and Supply Companv
Sj^^if"" " /•"'"^""^'^^'>-' ^'- — ' ^1=^>- '"•- -as anotLer short ^S a
oal ed to tr't 't '"r"""''''^ '" '' ™'''- ''■"""'"" ''^"- '''-'^•"'S ^' ^1-- bi"cts
dieted °i\ ^'^^?""-tal Headquarters and the First Battalion were
nam b Culv ( ^,^>-°"?. ^'-^"^''O" '" ''--V: Third Battalion and Supply Com-
pan> ,n Culey Machme Cun Company and Headquarters Company in Erize-St
iooJl ''-iJr ?■ "'"'^ ^-""'"^"^rf e^>-ly i" the morning of the 3dth. and. with
good, clear weather, the troops arrived in the third staging area shortly after
kmch. wuh Reg,mental Headquarters. First Battalion. Secmid Battaho He-xT
'nd''S,i:7"-'' '^^^^'-!V^"'l ^'?'"^^">- '" Ligny-en-Barrois; tS Bat^^.
and .Supply Compau}- m \ illers-le-Sec.
The fourth day-s hike made up for the short ones of the three previous days
for on th.s day a chstance of 35 kilometers was covered before the roops arrted
tny u "i ''■'''"" '"'• '" ""' ''■'' R^.?""ental Headquarters. Third
Battahon. Headquarters Company. .Machine Gun Company and Supply Company
were quartered ,n Xoncourt; the First Battalion in .Saillv ; Second Batt li n
Headquarters w.th Companies '^G" and '11" in Pancey ; Companies "E'' am 'f"
.n Amgotdaincourt. The hfth a,id last day's march was another long one cov-
enng 2. kdonxeters. Notwithstanding the distance they had marched n tie
past tour days, the troops arrived at Rimaucourt on the afternoon of Anril 1st
in the hnest knul of con<lition. Xot a straggler was in evide e "s the cdmn
s^^ir^rsh:;;;;'"'' ''- ^----^ --'-• '- >=- •^-' «^ '- ^-^^^y
Page One Fifteen
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The 515th iNFAisrnrRV
OPtl^^AIIONS MAP
79"DIV..A.E.F
LEGEND
—'—■*■ Sector or Are* Lim
Front Line
7 Patrol Are* Lim.ls
WS^^ Captured Territory
(] p.v.sion landed at BPEST
U July 12-20. 19ia
2157th Bnqade arnved CHATILLON
APfA Jul^ 21 £3 I9IB
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/lee A July 24 29, lOlB
4Sta^inq are* around COBECT-
ESPAGNE Sept 8 9,i9ia
MONTFAUtOM OS 304 SECTOR
Sfpl (6-30 1916
TPOYON jEcron Ckt'6 26l9.6
7 0CAMDE MONTAONE SECTOft
Ocl 30-No. II. I9i6. Area DAWVii
LEBS toFRESNES OTWw.reuiIil
Dec Z7.19I& MONTMEDi' ABEA Dec |3
1918 Feb 4 1919
ifcwj/v '-'
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Raucourt
Buzancy
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I
I Audun-iePon
^ -. t. i ^ v4ff.^ \ oSpmcourt .,^ V ^l
'■ Monlfaiicon,0\ l V .< 1 „„„: '' M
.7.- ,, /3vofi3ur/\ 1 . t r .
Pr.nfed 6/ Moh'/c Topognph.cal Unit 29lh e.ny.neara.iSIS
I'lij^e Oue Sixteen
The 515 th Infant^ry
While the Regiment was en ronte between Souilly and Riniaucourt, Colonel
Knowles and General Johnson, commanding general of the 158th Infantry
Brigade, were called away temporarily to attend the Third Army school at Treves.
With the (lepartnre of Colonel Knowles, command of the 315th Infantry devoKed
upon Lieutenant Colonel Burl. Colonel AlcCaskey, of the 316lh Infantry, as-
sumed command of the 158th Brigade in the absence of General Johnson.
The Rimaucourt area was officially known as the Fourth Divisional ( .\n-
delot) Area, with Rimaucourt serving as the di\isional railhead. When the
79th Division took over the area. Di\ision headcjuarters was established at Reynel
and the 158th Infantry Brigade headquarters at Orquevaux. The 315th Infan-
try was billeted in Rimaucourt in buildings which had formerly been used by Base
Hospitals Xos. 58 and 238. This was the first time since reaching France that
the entire Regiment had been billeted in one place, and the large, airy barracks in
w liich the officers and men lived suggested the former days at Camp Meade.
Circumstances were such at Rimaucourt that it became possible to approxi-
mate the conditions of cantonment life once more. A large parade ground in the
middle of the hos])ital area furnished excellent facilities for close order drill
and military ceremonies, so that battalion parades and formal guard mounts
again came into their own. Tiie establishments maintained by the Red Cross and
the Y. M. C. .\. both at'forded wonderful service in the matter of welfare work,
particularly in the case of the former organization, whose auditorium was the
finest of its kind seen bv the Regiment abroad.
0
GENERAL PERSHING RbA lEWS DIVLSICJN
It was during its stay in the Fourth Divisional Area that the 79th Division
was reviewed by the Commander-in-Chief of the American Expeditionary Forces,
General John J. I'ershing. The review, which was held on Saturday, .April 12th,
on a ])lateau in the hills northeast of Orquevaux, was probably the most impres-
sive ceremony in which the Regiment ever participated. The day was cold and
gray and drizzly, as French days so often are, but, in the eyes of the twenty
thousand Americans drawn up before their commander-in-chief, the grayne-s
of the air and the misty French hills in the background served only to intensify
tlic dignity and solemnity of the occasion.
Each unit of the Division had been turned out in full tield equipment and
with all axailable transportation, and each imit in turn was personally inspected
by the leader of the .\merican E.xpeditionary Forces. Following his inspectio':
of the troo])S and equipment, and just prior to the re\iew of the Di\ision, Gen-
eral Pershing decorated the various regimental colors and awarded the Distin-
guished Service Cross, in the name of the President, to forty-three members of
the Division. (Jf these forty-three, fifteen were members of the 315th Infantry.
The re\iew itself provided a wonderful picture of militarv power, a j)icture born
of war-time conditions and impossible to reproduce at other times and in otlur
settings. .\s the oncoming troops slowly emerged from the mist ahead, ])assed
and then vanished into the mist once more, one received the impression of a
moving flood of steel and with that an impression of irresistible force and power.
None who saw it can ever forget the thrill of pride aroused by that picture of
America's massed fighting men.
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Page One Seventeen
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The 315 th IisfFANT^RV
General Pershing Inspects the i!Ith Division
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11
IN
Several days after the review, the following letter was received by General
Kuhii ;
"American Expeditionary Forces,
Office of the Commander-in-Chief,
_ ., , ,. France, April 13th, 1919.
Major General Joseph Kuhn,
Commanding 79th Division,
American E. F.
Mv dear Genearl Kupin :
It afforded me great satisfaction to inspect the 79th Division on April 12th,
and (in that occasion to decorate the standards of your regiments and, for gal-
lantry in action, to confer medals upon certain officers and men. Your trans-
portation and artillery were in splendid shape, and the general apjiearance of
the division was well up to the standard of the American Expeditionary Forces.
Throughout the inspection and review the excellent morals of the men and
their pride in the record of their organization was evident.
In the Meuse-Argonne offensive the division had its full share of hard fight-
ing Entering the line for the first time on September 26th as the right of the
center corps, it took part in the beginning of the great Meuse-Argonne offen-
si\e. By September 27th it had captured the strong position of Montfaucon,
and in spite of hea\y artillery reaction, the Bois de Beuge and Nantillois were
occupied. On Septemljer 30th it was relieved, having advanced ten kilometers.
It again entered the battle on October 29th. relieving, as part of the 17th French
Corps, the 29th Division in the Grande Montague sector to the east of the Meuse
River. From that time until the armistice went into effect, it was almost con-
stantly in action. ( )n November 9th, Crepion, Wavrille and Gibercy were taken,
and in conjunction with elements on the right and left, Etraye and Moirey were
invested. (Jn November 10th. Chaumont-devant-Damvilliers was occupied and
on No\ember 11th, \'ille-devant-Chaumont was taken — a total of 9'S kilometers.
P.ige One Eighteen
The 515th iNFANnrRY
^1 — I
Tliis is a line record fur aiu (Ii\isii)ii anil I want tlie ufficers and men to
know lliis and to realize lunv niueh they ha\e contributed to the success of our
arms. TIu-n may return home justly ])roud of themselves and of the ])art they
ha\e plaved in the American l''.x])editionary Forces.
Sincerel}- yours,
John J. I'icksiiixg."
( hi ilic Monday followini,' the re\iew 1)\ ( ieneral Pershing, the Regiment was
called to L'haumont to he rcxiewed by the llonoraljle Josephus iJaniels. Secretary
of the Navy. For this review, the Transportation Division of (i. 11. O. pro\ ided
the 315th Infantry with a train of 140 motor trucks, many of which had been
brought from jjoints as far distant as the .\lsace-Lorraine and Swiss borders.
This truck train transported the RegimeiU. with room to s])are, to a!id from
Chaumont. It so hajipened that ."secretary Daniels, by reason of ;i delayed train,
was unable to be present at the ceremony, and in his stead the troo])s of the ,?l.Mh
InfaiUry were reviewed by Lieutenant (Ieneral llunlcr Liggett and a number
of the higher ofiticers of the Na\y.
The third ceremony for llie Regiment w ithin a we.-k was held on the parade
ground at Rimaucourl on .\])ril U)th, at which time (i.'neral Kuhn decorated the
men of the Division to whom the Croix de (luerre had been awarded bv the
French (io\ermnent. The Second Battalion acted ;is the parading battalion on
this occasion and the ceremony was carried through most successfully.
During the week, beginning April 13th, the various organizations of the Divi-
sion were entertained liy Miss Margaret Wilson, the daughter of the 1 'resident
of the United .States. Miss Wilson made lier head(|uarters in Rim.aucourt dur-
ing her tour of the Di\isional .area and ga\e her entertainment for the men of
the 31.^th Infantry in the l\ed Cross .auditorium on the evening of .\pril 13th.
General Pekshtng .Aw.vrding the Distinguished Service Cross to
Capt.mn Earle C. Offixcer^ 315th Infantry
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Page One Nineteen
irr
The 315 th Infantry
General Kuhn Awarding the Croix de Guerre to Officers and Men of the
70th Division at Rimaucol'rt, France, April 10, inifi
II
On Friday, April 18th, Miss Wilson and her party, together with Gen-r:il Knhn
and his staff, were entertained at a luncheon in the Regimental Y. M. C. A. huild-
ing hy the officers of the Regiment.
However, the stay at Rimaucourt was not ont- uncliluted round of military
ceremonies and social functions. Much tinv was spent in drilling, athletics and
the cleaning and reno\'ation of equipm'jiit. Work was commenced on the build-
ing of a rifle range, under the d'rcction of Lieutenant Carter, Regimental Mus-
ketry (Jfficer. but ; ftcr only two days' progress, orders were received to cease
all constrn t'on work and commence a thorough policing of the camp, as a move
into another area was only a matter of two or three weeks off. The first warn-
ing orders were to the eft'ect that the Division would lie sent to the LeMans area,
Ijut a few days before the date sp-jcified for the (k-i)artiire of the troops the plans
were changed, and the Di\ision was ordered to proceed to the vicinity of Nantes.
On the 10th of April, the Dixision passed from the Second Army to the com-
mand of the Commanding General of the S. O. S. Ow April 13th, the day after
the review by General Pershing, all horses and mules belonging to the Regiment
were loaded on trains, whence they departed to parts unknown. At the same
time all extra equijiment was gathered together and turned into the Regimental
Su]iply Officer for final disposition.
IN THE VERTOU AREA
Finally the date of departure from the Fourth Divisional Area arrived, and
at .S :00 A. M., April 21st, the first train pulled out of Rimaucourt, carrying the
First Battalion, Headquarters Company and Supply Company. At the same hour
on the 23rd, the second section moved out with the Second and Third Battalions.
The Machine ( nin Company remained behind until the 25th, when it entrained
with the 304tli Sanitary Train. The long trip was made in approximately 40 hours.
Page One Tn-ent.v
The 515 th Infant^ry
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Enroute the trains passed through Chauniont, Dijon, Paray, MouHns, Bourges,
Tours, Angiers, and Nantes, many of these towns bringing back rcineniljrances
of the trip inland from Brest, some nine months before. Ihe sc\eral trains
brought the different units to Vertou, the headquarters of the Regimental area
and situated on the Se\re l\i\er about ten kiU>nieters southeast of Xantes. By
Sunday afternoon, April 27th, the last unit of the Regnnent had arrived, the
various units being billeted in an area of small \illages, each one within a radius
of four kilometers from Regimental Headquarters at Vertou. When all had been
billeted, the disposition of the Regiment was as follows: Regimental lleadt|uar-
ters, Third Battalion and Headquarters Company at \'ertou ; I-lrst Battalion
Headquarters, with Companies "C" and "D" at Le Chene ; Companies "A" and
"B" at Barbinierre and t'orlillon, respectively; Second Battalion, complete, at
Beautour ; Supjjly Company at Mandon and Machine dun Company at La
Gramoire.
Just prior to the mo\e to X'ertou, Lieutenant Colonel Burl, in view of the
impending return of the 79th Division to the United States, was transferred from
the Regiment, in order that he might be reassigned to duty that would coininue
his service in France. \\ ith his de])arture, command of the Regiment passed
to Major Lloyd, of the Third Battalion.
The area in and about X'ertou was untloubtedly the most attractive area in
which the Regiment was stationed during its stay in France. The sunny skies,
])rosperous country-side and clean, well kept villages formed a decided contrast
to the conditions under which the Regiment had been accustomed to live. The
French people li\ing in the area were more than cordial in their welcome to both
0
A Scene in V'ertou Showing Church .\nd Regiment.\l P. C.
Paire One Tivent.v-one
The 315th Infant^ry
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m
I'nge One Twenty-two
The 315th Infant^ry
-H, 1
0
officers and men, and the feeling grew that life in France had. perhaps, its at-
tractive features after all. Xantes, a charming old city on the banks of the
Loire River, lay only a few kilometers northwest of the Regimental area and was
easily accessible to the members of the 315th Infantry, with the result that lluTc
was a large demand for week-end passes "to town."
During the three week's stay in the N'ertou area, the records and eciuipnicnt
of the various companies were carefully gone over, and everything was made
read)' for the inspections by the officials of the b.ise ])ort. .\t this time those
officers wiio desired to continue in the ser\icc were transferred, one by one, to
organizations which were destined to remain in Fr;ince after the 79th Division
had sailed. Each, as he left, carried with him a warm farewell greeting from the
Regiment and its best wishes for the future. During the tirst week in May, the
Regiment went through a round of inspections very similar to that endured prior
to leaving the United States the \ear before. These inspections were all passed
with flying colors, and everyone wailed expectantly for the move to the ])ort of
embarkation. On May 8th, Colonel Knowles rejoined the Regiment .ind once
more took over the direction of its affairs.
Finally the long awaited orders arrived, and on Monday, Mav 12th. the
315th Infantry boarded trains for Saint Nazaire and began its last trip on French
soil. The troop trains reached -Saint Nazaire the same evening, and the Regi-
ment at once marched to Casual Cam]) No. 2, where the night was spent. ( )n
the morning of the following day, the 13th, the Regiment ])assed through a series
of physical ex.aminations and then proceeded to Casual Camp No. 1, where it
was initiated into the mysteries of the port of embarkation's delousing jilant.
The Regiment, having been put in immaculate sanitary condition, then estab-
lished itself in the Isolation Cam]), where it settled down to await the arrival of
a transj)ort. Conditions at Saint Nazaire were infinitelv better than those ex-
perienced by the troops at Brest the jjreceding July. Instead of living in "pup
tent" camps scattered at random through muddy fields, the Regiment was quar-
tered in clean, well constructed barracks that afforded all ])ossible comfort and
convenience. Messing arrangements were excellent, and both officers and men
were unanimous in their praise of Saint Nazaire as an embarkation center. Dur-
ing the stay at the Isolation Cam]), the Personnel l)e])artment ])ut the finishing
touches on all records and papers, and the entire Regiment was |)ul in order for
a quick tri]i to the ".States."
IK i.\l i:\VARD liOCND
The honor of being the lirsl units to board shi]) for home and countrv fell
to the lot of "L" and "M" Companies of the Third I'attalion. These two com-
panies, with light and eager tread, marched out from the Isolation Cam]) at one
o'clock in the afternoon on ]\lay 15th and ])roceeded to the docks along the harbor
front, where they boarded the U. S. S. Dakotaii. a cargo vessel which had been
converted into an army transport. During the afternoon,' orders were received
from the embarkation camj) ])lacing Major Lloyd, commanding officer of the
Third Battalion, in command of all troo])s aboard the Dakotan. and he. ac-
comi)anied by his adjutant. Lieutenant .\ndrews, went aboard at 6:30 P. .M. that
evening. In addition to Companies "L" ,ind ".M", Ca])tain Morris and twelve
Page One Twenty-three
0
The 315 th Infanttry
Companies "L" and
M," 3I0TH Infantry, Arriving in Philadelphia
ON THE U. S. S. Dakotan
1
I ^-
men, coiiijjrising the Third Battalion Sanitary Detachment, also found quarters
on the Dakotan. In all, a total of 25 officers rnd 1,631 men went aboard ship.
In addition to the troops of the 315th Infantry, the Dakotan carried several
small specialized units of the 79tli l)i\ision, two l)asc hospitals and a number of
casuals.
The remaining officers and men of the Regiment did not receive their em-
barkation orders until the following day. May 16th. Early in the evening on
that date, all of the members of the Regiment who had not been assigned to the
Dakotan wended their way from the Isolation Camp to the harbor front and
went aboard the U. S. S. Santa Rosa, which, like the Dakotan, was a con-
verted cargo vessel. The Santa Rosa carried a total of 46 officers and 2,145
men, all of whom were members of the 315th Infantry with the exception of 1
officer and 26 men who comprised the 14th Photo Section of the Signal Corps.
Owing to the lack of state-room facilities on the Dakotan and Santa Rosa.
it was possible for only 51 officers of the Regiment to make the trip with
the troops. These officers were selected from among those who had serxed with
the Regiment since its organization. The remaining officers were organized into
a casual detachment, which later proceeded to Brest and embarked on the Graf
IValdcrscc, a former German liner. It was expected that the casual officers would
rejoin the Regiment in the United States, but the expected never came to pass,
■■o that Saint Nazaire witnessed the first big step in the parting of the ways for
the members of the 315th Infantry.
Page One Twenty-four
The 515th Infantry*
Thf Dakotan weitjhcd anchor shortly after noon on May U)lh and steamed
slowly out of the harbor on its 3,200 mile trip to America. Tiie Santa Rosa
followed at five o'clock in the morning on May 17th, and with its departure the
315th Infantry bade a final farewell to France and the American Expeditionary
Forces. The trip across the .Atlantic was uneventful save for three days of ex-
tremely roujjh weather in the Ray of Biscay at the bej^inninfj of the voyage. It
was, indeed, the unevent fulness of the return trip which made it seem so different
from the trip across during the preceding July, when it was a nip and tuck race be-
tween American transjrorts and (icrman sulimarines. One missed the boatswain's
nightly cry of ".all hands darken ship," and missing also were the daily "abandon
ship" drills of former times. Mow-ever, the news sh?et. ])ublished each day by
the ship's wireless operators, helped relicxe the tedium of tiij voyage, and, in
this way the Dakotan and Santa Rosa were .able to keej) in touch with the
outside world and with each other.
It was not until the last two days of the voyage that the Regiment learned
where it was to land. Then the news was received that both the Dakotan and
the Santa Rosa would dock at Philadelphia, the city which the 313th Infantry
has always called its home. The Dakotan. with its early start, was the first
to reach port, arriving at the City of Brotherly Love on the afternoon of
May 2Xth. .\s the transport steamed slowly up the Delaware toward its jjier
at the foot of .Snyder Avenue, the men who crowded its decks recei\ed a wel-
come unparalleled in all their forni/r experiences. With the ringing of I)ells
@
Irooi's on the W.w to C.\mi' Dix .\N'1) Demoi5iliz.\tion'
0
Pngp One Twenty-five
The 515 th Infant^ry
, — i^
0
@
and the shrieking of whistles, with clieers and laughter and tears, the city wel-
comed home its own in a spontaneous tribute that will ever linger in the memory
of those who witnessed it. Two days later, on the morning of Memorial Day,
the Santa Rosa arrived and received a welcome as spontaneous and as fervid
as that accorded the Dakotaii.
CAMP DIX AND DEMOBILIZATION
Immediately upon the arri\al of tlu- transports at the dock, the \arious units
of the M5th Infantry disembarked antl boarded trains which carried them direct
to Camp Dix, where the Regiment was to be demobilized. At Camp Dix, Regi-
mental Headciuarters was established in building 302, while the Regiment estab-
lishes itself in the 300, 400 and 500 Blocks, between New York and New Jersey
Avenues. Companies "L" and "M", together with Third Battalion Headquarters,
were quartered in the 4000 Block, on the other side of Camp.
It was at Camp Dix that the Regiment held its tinal ceremony. This oc-
curred on the morning of June 2nd, when (General Kuhn decorated some thirty
officers and men of the Division with the Croix de Guerre, in the name of the
French Government. The Second Battalion, as at Rimaucourt, was called upon
to act as the parading battalion. That occasion marked the last ajipearance of
the troops of the 315th Infantry as an organized unit.
Before the final steps toward demobilization were taken, the Regiment was,
for several days, held in readiness to participate in a "welcome home" parade
in the city of Philadelphia. The people of the city were very anxious to have
the 315th Infantry and other units of the 79th Division close their military his-
t(iry with a parade similar to that given by the 28th Division the month before.
( )n this subject, however, the members of the Regiment held far different feel-
ings. Tiie 315th Infantry had played its part whole-heartedly in the great struggle
for civilization, its work had been accomplished, and, with its record clear cut
in the annals of the nation, the Regiment was willing to rest content. In the
end, the final decision in the matter was left to the troops themselves, and, in a
vote taken throughout the Regiment, the parade was voted down by an over-
whelming majority.
With the moot question of a parade settled, demobilization proceeded at a
rapid rate. Members of the Regiment who were to be discharged at camps
nearer to their homes than Camp Dix one after the other joined special traveling
detachments and passed out of the life of the E-^eginient amid the hearty fare-
wells of their comrades. Those of the Regiment who remained at Camp Dix
were passed through the discharge center there in raj^id succession. On Jime
9th, the last members of the Regiment recei\-ed their discharge papers, and the
315th Infantry passed out of existence as an active military organization.
I»age One Twenty-six
* *
Thb 515 th iNFANTrnv
-" — I
0
0
Page One Twenty-seven
s HE
315 th Infant^ ry |
@
Killed in Action
Field and Staff Officers
Major Ward W. Pierson
First Lieut. Benjamin Bdli.ock, :iRi) 1
1
Company A
!
First Lieut. Alfred L. Quintard
Pvt. Bryant M. Dolbow
Pvt. Ernest Livingston
CoRi>. Vincent J. Byrne
Pvt. Patrick Egan
Pvt. Elmer Ogden
Corp. Esterino A. Crudei.le
Pvt. Nicholas Forlinni
Pvt. Elwood G. Paul
PvT. 1st cl. Reuben H. Duffel
Pvt. James Gaffney
Pvt. Frank C. Richter
PvT. Anthony Barbozcvricz
Pvt. Herman R. Hertzberg
Pvt. Salvatore Schimmenti
j
PvT. Carmine Capelluppo
Pvt. John Ischi
Pvt. Nathan C. Shute
i
PvT. Enrice Cicconni
Pvt. Emmett G. Laub
Pvt. Edward F. Smith
PvT. Nicola Crispi
Pvt. Joseph J. Lenahan
Company B
Corp. Henry E. P. Pritchard
Pvt. Samuel Doris
Pvt. George Moss
Bugler Henry J. Jacoby
Pvt. Jacob Ehrlich
Pvt. Ralph Sauter
PvT. IsTCL. Frederick Buckwald
Pvt. Harry Eichenberger
Pvt. Carlo Scaglio
PvT. 1st cl. John J. NociTO
Pvt. William Hawk
Pvt. Raffaele Spiotta
PvT. 1st cl. Albert F. Pflieger
Pvt. Grover C. Kook
Pvt. Ceslaw Stepulkowski
PvT. John G. Boss
Pvt. Louis Lohmui.ler
Company C
Pvt. James Sword
Sgt. Louis Oerlemans
Pvt. John K. Bishop
Pvt. William M. Paynter
Sgt. John J. Read
Pvt. Theodore C. Brown
Pvt. Leo Raczkowski
Corp. David P. Anderson
Pvt. Fred J. Fudala
Pvt. Frank Santisiri
Corp. George Da nig
I'vT. Ale.xander Gilchrist
Pvt. Nick Serago
Corp. Harry Friel
Pvt. Leo Hart
Pvt. Harry A. Shivelv
Corp. George Horn
Pvt. Edward T. Kane
Pvt. Paul J. Smith
Corp. Edwin R. Souders
Pvt. Erakle Kozman
Pvt. Louis Stein
Mech. Edward Fleisch
Pvt. James S. Mailus
Pvt. Leo J. Swartz
PvT. 1st cl. Chas. E. Wrigley
Pvt. Giovanni Paduano
Pvt. Stephen Terzitta
1
PvT. Victor Antim.sry
Company D
1
1st Lt. Seth C. Hetherington
Pvt. 1st cl. Charles Diehl
Pvt. Frank Lewis
I
Sgt. William Cunningham
Pvt. 1st cl. Stephen Esterly
Pvt. Alexander McClean
1
Sgt. Elmer R. Fox
Pvt. Lst cl. Luigi Gagliaridi
Pvt. John A. Murray
M
Sgt. Clarence Pancoast
Pvt. 1st cl. Michael Kenny
Pvt. Walter Mi'ssack
P
Corp. Fred Baumeister
Pvt. 1st cl. James Kiileen
Pvt. Morris Nachitgal
'f''
Corp. Isaac Cohen
Pvt. 1st cl. John McNamara
Pvt. Samuel Novick
Corp. Peter Kerr
Pvt. 1st i l. R. .\. Sullivan
Fvt. Hulen W. Phelps
Corp. Stormonth Pollock
Pvt. James Bain
Pvt. John J. Quinn
Corp. Edward Poyntz
Pvt. Francis F. Carton
Pvt. Charles Schnell
Corp. Abram Street
Pvt. Lee N. Ccok
Fvt. Benjamin Traffican
Mec. Thomas Moore
Pvt. David Diamond
Pvt. Frank Trebino
Mec. William J. Moore
Pvt. George R. Hill
Pvt. Leonard Vecchione
PvT. 1.ST cl. Henry Cantavespie
Pvt. James P. Kei i.y
Pvt. Birchard White
PvT. IsTCL. Ormill S. Cummings
FvT. Martin E. Kelly
Pvt. Joseph 0. Yehle
Pvt. IsTcL. John J. Curran
Fvt. Morris Kriterman
.
Company E
Sgt. Apau Kau
Pvt. The'.'DOre Borowski
Pvt. Pietro Merola
Corp. Raymond F. Kuhl
Pvt. Harry F. Diamond
Pvt. Richard J. Rorke
Corp. David Saukerblatt
Pvt. George J. Dieteri.e
Pvt. Elwood E. Schlarb
Corp. Spencer H. Sauer
Pvt. Michael D. Goonan
Pvt. Walter O. Skinner
Corp. Richard G. Weise
Pvt. Charles J. Kelly
Pvt. Clinton E. Smith
Pvt. 1st cl. James P. Fahey
Pvt. James J. Kinser
Pvt. Wm. T. Steinhauer
^
Pvt. Clarence J. Anderson
Pvt. Stephen Mashk
^
. fSIHHI^^I^H
Pnge Oiiy Twenty-eight
Ihe
315 th Infant in V
"1
]wrm]M
KILLED IX .\CTION
»
Company F
First Lieut. Wm. A. Sheehan
Pvt.
Charles O. Dozois
Pvt. Irving S. Roffis
Sgt. Leo Brazek
Pvt.
Joseph Fox
Pvt. Jesse F. Schaal
Sgt. Nelson N. Herron
Pvt.
Wilbur A. Guthrie
Pvt. David Sciii.ossberg
Corp. Pius J. Nau
Pvt.
Robert King
Pvt. Theodore G. Scholler 1
PvT. Chaki.es Coyle
Pvt.
George B. Kolp
Pvt. John F. Stewart 1
PVT. BeNJAiMIN F. Dietz
1
Company G
1
PvT. IsTCL. .AmericoDi Pasquale Pvt.
GuisEPPE De Cellis
Pvt. Wm. Hetherington ' 1
PvT. IsTCL. George M. Donahue
Pvt.
John Greenwood
Company H
...c......™
Corp. James L. Gallagher
Pvt.
Morris Lipkin
Pvt. Michele Phi iolle
Pvt. Walter .'\t\v(X)d
Pvt.
Frederick Lippert
Pvt. Clifford Pickerin<;
PvT. John Carson
Pvt.
William J. McDonnell
Pvt. Robert Ritchie
Pvt. James S. Galloway
Pvt.
Fr.\nk Pahls
Pvt. Benjamin Schwartz
Pvt. IIenkv R. Klenck
Company I
First Lieut. Raymond T. Turn
Corp
. Thomas Landenberger
Pvt. John A. Barron
Sgt. Frank Hill
CoRf
. Frank Merriam
Pvt. George Gastenweld
Sgt. Samuel Trotta
Company K
•2nd Lieut John T. Owens
Pvt.
1st cl. William H. Duke
Pvt. Charles M. Keeno
Sgt. Harry L. Green\v(K)d
Pvt.
1st cl. Edward F. Mc.Aleer
Pvt. James M. Kinney
Sgt. Andrew C. Shagren
Pvt.
1st cl. Robert R. Morris
Pvt. John L. Lynch I
Sgt. William A. Sievers
Pvt.
1st cl. John J. Quinn
P\'T. WiLLi.\M P. Mann
Sgt. Louis C. Symington
Pvt.
IsTCL. T. W.Rauschenberger
Pvt. Horace J. O'Donnell
Corp. John Ayre, Jr.
Pvt.
IsT.cL. Eugene G. W.'VTKins
Pvt. Henry L. Rodes
Corp. Pasquale D'Amato
Pvt.
Giovanni Angelillo
Pvt. Anthony Samkowitz
Corp. Stephen G. Fritz
Pvt.
Bernard Aspell
Pvt. John J. Sartory
Corp. David Gould
Pvt.
George D. Blaney
Pvt. John V. Scudero , _
Corp. Lorenzo Lobaccaro
P\T.
Albert Com maker
Pvt. Clarence W. South
I
Pvt. Lst cl. Thos. W. Astbury
Pvt.
Charles J. Covle
Pvt. Joe Waters
1
Pvt. Lst cl. Bernard j . Casey
Pvt.
George Gonaff
Pvt. Peter Zack
1
Pvt. 1st cl. Russell T. Delker
Pvt.
Clyde Jacobs
Company L
■2nd Lieut. Floyd S. Strosnider
Pvt.
1st cl. William Schwind
Pvt. William Reid 1
Sgt. Reed Barnitz
Pvt.
Harry T. Boyle
Pvt. Wm. F. Scheideman I
Sgt. Harry Polinsky
Pvt.
Thomas J. Cullen
Pvt. Wm. R. Scheulen
I
Corp. Louis R. Berkowitz
Pvt.
.'\nthonv M. Forsthoffer
Pvt. Wm. H. Stanley
1
Corp. Harry Hahn
Pvt.
Joseph T. Girmscheid
Pvt. Milton Stern 1
Corp. Hugh Moy
Pvt.
W'alter J. Henderson
Pvt. Michele N'etrono I
Pvt. Lst cl. George L. Kelly
Pvt.
Jonathan E. Morgan
Pvt. Jesse Wooton
I
Pvt. 1st cl. W. R. Schoultz
Pvt.
William A. Nash
Company M
Corp. John H. Ca.stor
Pvt.
1st cl, Giacomo Moscariello
Pvt. Harry Hirsch
1
Mec. William A. I-rey
Pvt.
1st cl. Samufj, K. Steev'er
Pvt. Henry Klew e
1
Pvt. 1st cl. Michael J. Joyce
Pvt.
Ray G. Gilbert
Pvt. Bernard McGarry 1
Pvt. 1st cl. Adolph Kurmin
Pvt.
Otto E. Grigull
Pvt. Daniel F. Toolan 1
Headquarters Company
Sgt. W1U.1AM H. Carroll
Pvt.
1st cl. John A. Eisele
Pvt. Joseph Haines
Sgt. Paul B. Jenkins
Pvt.
M
1st cl. Charles A. Ke.\ting
ichine Gun Company
Pvt. Walter J. West
Cai'T. Joseph G. Duncan Jr.
Sgt.
Ja.mes W. McCartney
P\T. Elton N. Reid
Sgt. Robert P. Black
Pvt.
Clerk Maurer
Pvt. John Q. Robb
Sgt. Howard Hoesle
Pvt.
Harry W. Mitchell
0
Page One Twenty-nine
[S
The
315th Infanttry |
@
KILLED IN ACTION
Supply Company
Wag. Theodore Carro
Wag. William P. Cotter
Medical Detachment
Wag. Jesse W. Soby
First. Lieut. William F. Craic
Died of Wounds
Company A
Pvt. Richard Owen
PvT. 1st cl. Chas. J. Dougherty
Pvt. John Heineman
Pvt. William Welker
Company B
First Sgt. Philip G. Melick
Corp. Howard C. Bainbridge
Corp. Leroy B. Hinton
Corp. Ronald H. McCaughey
Pvt. Lloyd C. Baughmann
Pvt. Arthur M. Brion
Pvt. Walter Durieu
Pvt. David Gollmer
Pvt. William W. Herrman
Pvt. Thomas Ianuzzi
Pvt. Harrison Lever
Pvt. Sam Silvestri
Pvt. Blaine Barshinger
Company C
Bugler Edward L. Archer
Pvt. Joseph Cherry
Pvt. Robert D. Cook
Pvt. Frank W. Corbett
Pvt. Guiseppe Di Benedetto
Pvt. Joseph Lewis
Company D
None
Company E
Pvt. Clifton W. Tibbels
Pvt. Theodore Tiedeken
1
First Lieut. Edgar J. Eyler
Corp. William B. Hughes
Pvt. John J. Coen
Pvt. James M. Gibson
Pvt. Edward Huss
Pvt. Ira B. Righter
Company F
Pvt. Frank Scheid
Pvt. Harry Schmalenbercer
Corp. Mitchell Sargen
Mec. James S. Ross
Pvt. Carl J. .Albrecht
Pvt. Tho.mas T. Bray
Company G
Pvt. John \\'. Manning
Pvt. Pail G. Schneider
■
2nd Lieut. Herman D. Partsch Pvt. 1st cl. Peter J. Conway Pvt. Gioachinno Spagnuola ■
Sgt. William J. Lyshon Pvt. Panteleone Cramsta Pvt. Max A. Trumpa ■
Corp. William M. Smith Pvt. Kenneth A. MacKenziePvt. Richard B. Ward ■
Company H
First Lieut. George N. Althouse
Corp. Charles McCauley
11
Company I
■ I
1
Pvt. Raymond Bolte
Pvt. Stephen Michalski
Pvt. Harry Sandrow
Pvt. Herman P. Saylor
Company K
Pvt. James White
I . f Sgt. John M. Ross
1 '
Pvt. 1st cl. Joseph A. Coyle
Company L
Pvt. William A. Nichols
PvT. Charles Frank
PvT. JoHX Halbig
Pvt. Maury Liederman
Pvt. Charles H. Reichert
Pvt. Michael A. Stieflein
Company M
0
Corp. Joseph "M. Heelings
Corp. Charles C. Hugan
Pvt. 1st cl. Alexander Friedel
Page One Thirty
The 515 th Infant^ry
DIED OF WOUNDS
0
Headquarters Company
Corp. Earnest Stead Pvt. Wiliur Hoeltzel Pvt. Thomas Malloy
PvT. 1st cl. Walter E. Lambs Pvt. Norris B. Mentz
.Machine (Jun Company
2nd Lieut. James F. Dei.aney Pvt. 1st cl. John A. .Millard Pvt. 1st cl. Frank IT. Parker
Supply Company
None
Medical Detachment
None
Died of Accident or Disease
Company A
Mec. John Herrman Pvt. Edward J. Cantz Pvt. Frank Kister
Pvt. 1st CL. John J. Crone Pvt. Frank Fo.\ Pvt. .Vrthur T. IMcCrory
Pvt. 1st CL. DavidJ. Douuherty Pvt. Joseph A. Hughes Pvt. Charles G. Murphy
Company B
Pvt. Samuel George Pvt. Jonathan Kra.mer Pvt. Charles H. Shide
Company C
First Sgt. Hugh H. MacUonald Pvt. La whence I-". Callahan Pvt. Daniel Lee
Corp. Edward V. Maher Pvt. .Angelo Consorte Pvt. Pasquale Schiavo
Corp. George A. Wolfe Pvt. Elmer W. Fickeis.sen Pvt. Edward A. Smith
Pvt. John J. Burke
Company D
Corp. Paul M. Hermann Pvt. Lst cl. Eari.e G. Hilton Pvt. Michael G. Schoenhoi.z
Corp. Howard C. Keiper Pvt. Walter F. Scheible Pvt. Edwin D. Spare
Corp. Joseph L. McKee
Company E
None
Company F
Pvt. James McCutcheon
Company G
Pvt. Howard R. Duncan Pvt. Ciias. H. Herchenruier Pvt. George B. Rath
Company H
None
Company I
Pvt. 1st cl. .-Vniirew W. Mayer Pvt. I'kederic Rosenblath
Pvt. Pietro Cerune P\ t. W'ilijam '1". White
Company K
Sgt. Christopher W. Kelly Pvt. 1st cl. Einar S.Hanssen Pvt. 1st cl. Paiior Livingston
Company L
Corp. Harry Murphy
Company M
Pvt. John H. Lynch
@
Page One Thirty-one
^5
The 315th Inkant^ry
@
DIED OF ACCIDENT OR DISEASE
Headquarters Company
]\Iusc. 1st cl. John VV. Stahl Pvt. He.nkv Kkick Pvt. Nicholas Larkixs
PvT. Frederick Knott Pvt. Fred Wivel
Machine Gun Company
Pvt. 1st cl. Edward Hitner Pvt. George R. Lockhart
Pvt. Harry Herter Pvt. Edwin G. Powell
Supply Company
First Lieut. Charles Hyde, Jr.
Medical Detachment
Pvt. John T. Thompson
Missing in Action
Company A
Pvt. Joseph Gorski P\'t. Anthony Koinski Pvt. Joseph C. Rice
Company B
Pvt. John J. Dalton
Company C
None
Company D
None
Company E
None
Company F
Pvt. Jan Citko Pvt. Frank Mauceri Pvt. Harry Smith
Company G
Pvt. Carl Ginther
Company H
Pvt. Ja.mes Connery Pvt. Earnest A. Stout
Pvt. Charles Staehle, Jr. Pvt. Stiney Werzebeke
Company I
None
Company K
Pvt. Bernard Z. Sedlmeyer
Company L
Pvt. Charles F. Randall
Company M
Pvt. 1st cl. George F. Reedy
Headquarters Company
None
Machine Gun Company
None
Supply Company
None
0
Medical Detachment
None
Page One Thirty-two 1
^■■1
The 515th Infanttrv
Captured
6
Company C
PvT. John Fetcho
Company F
PvT. Morris E. Glass Pvt. William E. McClain Pvt. Roman A. Wo.tczvnski 1 1
Company H
1
Pvt. Joseph J. Hipp
ll
Company I
1
Corp. Roland B. Cassels
1
Company K
1
Pvt. l.sT cL. John P. Holden Pvt. 1st cl. Frank Tumasz
P\
T. Henry W. Switzer
Company L
*FiRST Lieut. Theodore Rosen *Pvt. James B. O'Donnell Pvt. .\
i;raii\m Supperstone
Note : Asterisk before name indicates— wownded when captured.
Wounded in Action
Field and Staff Officers
Major Samuel W. Fleming, Jr. Captain
Ledi
IE I. Laughlin
Major Fred W. M.vcL. Patterson First Lieut.
Robert P. Meily
Company A
1st Lieut. James H. Carpenter P\t. Howard M. Christman
Pvt.
Hubert S. Krieger
2nd Lieut. Edward J. Schrier P%'T. Harry Dankelman
Pvt.
William Lytle
Sgt. Thomas V. Houlihan Pvt. James J. Di.xson
Pvt.
Enoch McClosky
Sgt. Edward K. Ketcham Pvt. Benjamin R. Dolan
Pvt.
Morris J. Mahoney
Corp. William P. Cheatly Pvt. William E. Dwver
Pvt.
William Martoski
Corp. John J. Dillon P\t. Frederick Eichel
Pvt.
Giovanni Mazzocchetti
Corp. John N. Horning Pvt. William C. Eichler
P\'T.
Percy R. Medlicott
Corp. Robert Marks Pvt. Antonio Frorenza
Pvt.
William A. Mehler
Corp. George H. Mowrer Pvt. William C. Galloway
Pvt.
Daniei. a. Merrigan
Corp. Edward S. Murphy Pvt. Hagop Gar.\bedian
Pvt.
John Mink
Corp. John F. McCann Pvt. Joseph M. Grohol
Pvt.
Charles V. Mount [
Corp. William Schneider Pvt. Walter Halonski
Pvt.
Abraham Neuren l
Corp. Charles J. Walde Pvt. Chester A. Harbach
Pvt.
Albert D. Oliver
Corp. Benjamin Wentzell Pvt. Edward Hepp
Pvt.
BOLESLAW OlZEWSKI
Mec. William P. Sorrer Pvt. Isidore Horen
Pvt.
Joseph Ormsby
Meg. George J. Toomey Pvt. John A. Janshock
Pvt.
Nester Robochock
Mec. Joseph Weiss Pvt. Albert J. Jemison
Pvt.
M. A. RuczKi
Bugler William P. Bahrenburg Pvt. Harold M. Jordahn
Pvt.
George Schollenber(^er
Pvt. 1st cl. Frank H. Acker Pvt. Louis J. Kane
Pvt.
Elmer E. Scheckler
Pvt. 1st cl. John J. Duffy P\t. Harry P. Keneskv
Pvt.
John H. Shultz
P\T-. 1st cl. Albert J. Winkle Pvt. Frank Kessler
Pvt.
Charles R. Snyder
Pvt. Walter Adamceski Pvt. Bernard Kidzon
Pvt.
William L. Wieder
Pvt. William J. Albert Pvt. Charles J. Ki.otzuucher
Pvt.
Elmer F. Zerbe
Pvt. Oscar J. Bachert Pvt. George Knox
Pvt.
Joseph Zitomer
Pvt. Walter L. Biegeman
Company B
1
Captain John V. Bostwick First Lieut. John J. Conahan
Sgt.
Edward A. Davies i |
FiR.sT Lieut. Arthur L. Raiians l'nd Lieut. .Austin E. Besancon
Sgt.
Thomas Dickson
First Lieut. Ed. L. Journeay Sgt. George E. Brown
Sgt.
Joseph Fitzgerald
First Lieut. Benj. H. Pollock Sgt. Eugene M. Buckley
Sgt.
Charles H. Lynn
First Lieut. Lester C. Shearer Sgt. William J. Clair
Sgt.
Charles Reinhardt
@
Page One Thirty-three
'1'he
515th Inkant^ry |
0
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WOUNDED IN ACTION
^^
Sgt. Edward Welsh
Pvt. 1st cl. John Veight
Pvt.
James C. Lonabaugh
Corp. Arthur E. Alker
Pvt. Joseph Bagdasarian
Pvt.
Allen J. Loomis
Corp. Alexander Bailey
Pvt. Howard Bergmann
Pvt.
James J. McClay
Corp. Benjamin Blair
Pvt. Jacob Birnbaum
Pvt.
Vincenty Markarewicz
Corp. Frank Bohrer
Pvt. George J. Censky
Pvt.
Leroy Morrison
Corp. Norman Bowers
Pvt. Antonio Del Sordo
Pvt.
Harvey Nobles
Corp. William E. Devine
Pvt. Fred J. Dorfus
Pvt.
MvER Padolsky
Corp. James Drum cool, Jr.
Pvt. Peter F. Draugel
Pvt.
Emil Pandolfini
Corp. Joseph Edgar
Pvt. Sarkis Dividian
Pvt.
Harry C. Preine
Corp. William J. Killian
Pvt. Charles T. Feyhl
Pvt.
Harry J. Quinn
Corp. Theodore S. Lauer
Pvt. Samuel Garmisa
Pvt.
Frank Richardson
Corp. John Mayer
Pvt. Raffaele Genitempo
Pvt.
Sidney D. Richmond
Corp. Francis C. Nolan
Pvt. Harry F. Ford
Pvt.
JOSPH F. RoONEY
Corp. George Parkin
Pvt. Charles H. Harley
Pvt.
John B. Simonton
Corp. Frederick Paul
Pvt. Grover C. Harrison
Pvt.
Graham Stevenson
Corp. James P. Quinn
Pvt. Floyd Y. Hawthorne
Pvt.
Norman J. Stevenson
Corp. David I. Scanlon
Pvt. Adam Hoffmayer
Pvt.
Roy S. Stidham
Corp. Louis C. Ziegert
Pvt. Harry Hurst
Pvt.
RosARio Valeric
Mec. Thomas F. Cassedy
Pvt. Warren M. Leeser
Pvt.
John M. Wallace
Mec. Harry W. Tibbins
Pvt. Jacob Levindefski
Pvt.
Marshall Willingham
Pvt. 1st cl. Chas. J. Batzel
Pvt. Clarence A. Littlefield Pvt.
John Wittko
Pvt. 1st cl. Edward Johnson
Company C
Captain Chas. M. Tilghman
Pvt. Alun W. Davies
Pvt.
Herman Ott
First Sgt. Joseph A. Conway
Pvt. Germ a no De Meo
Pvt.
PlETRO PiZZUTI
Sgt. George J. Ambacher
Pvt. Charles Donaghue
Pvt.
William H. Ralph
Sgt. Francis S. Carey
Pvt. Victor J. Donohue
Pvt.
Charles V. Reardon
Sgt. George R. Thompson
Pvt. Ralph D. Dundore
Pvt.
William W. Ridenour
[ Sgt. Cornelius C. Walter
Pvt. John F. Flail
Pvt.
Edward P. Schimpf
! Corp. Philip Corrado
Pvt. Joseph Fogel
Pvt.
Henry F. Schroeder
Corp. William Frey
Pvt. Hyman Gell
Pvt.
Chester F. Schwall i
Corp. Clayton W. Groff
Pvt. Enrico Giaquinto
Pvt.
DOMINICK O. SciALLA
Corp. Lelon E. Lednum
Pvt. Hugh J. Glennon
Pvt.
Godfrey Siegrist
1 Corp. Samuel N. Lowey
Pvt. Alfred A. Gordon
Pvt.
Harry F. Simon
Corp. Edwin R. McQuay
Pvt. William C. Grauer
Pvt.
Frank P. Sirvault
Corp. Joseph H. Rieger
Pvt. James C. Hartman
Pvt.
John C. Spencer
Corp. James C. Spurry
Pvt. Harry A. Herbst
Pvt.
Frederick Steffens
Corp. Joseph H. Tinney
Pvt. Howard J. Hoffman
Pvt.
Frank B. Steiner
Corp. Harry J. Walsh
Pvt. Martin Jessee
Pvt.
Andrew Stonage
Pvt. 1st cl. Frank H. Buck
Pvt. William F. Keck
Pvt.
Joseph F. Tracy
Pvt. 1st cl. John McKay
Pvt. Michael J. Lawler
Pvt.
Charles J. Turner
Pvt. 1st cl. Edward E. O'Neil
Pvt. Frank A. Leinincer
Pvt.
Boleslay Uminski
Pvt. Antonio Alteri
Pvt. Harry J. Lentz
Pvt.
John L'rbanowicz
Pvt. Charles J. Bauer
Pvt. Jacob S. Levine
Pvt.
Perry Vassailiades
Pvt. John Blouchogk
Pvt. Edward J. MacKenzie
Pvt.
Michael D. Vicchia
Pvt. Charles W. Brey
Pvt. Ray H. Malick
Pvt.
Chris Vogel
Pvt. Carlino Calogero
Pvt. Harry C. Mandell
Pvt.
Henry Wennmacher
Pvt. Cesare Capone
Pvt. Walter Manning
Pvt.
Walter A. Wickstrom
Pvt. Francesco Ceromi
Pvt. Cesare Michel
Pvt.
Albert F. Wiedmann
Pvt. Stanley Chesko
Pvt. William A. Millheim
Pvt.
Theodore H. Wirbatz
Pvt. Harry D. Cotner
Pvt. Donato Orlando
Company D
Pvt.
Antonus J. Zukauskas
First Lieut. Lawson G. Bash
Corp. Richard C. Larson
Pvt.
1st cl. Elwood L. Clark
First Lieut. F. A. Van Horn
Corp. Pasquale Panichelli
Pvt.
1st cl. Chas. H. Clifton
2nd Lieut William R. Mease
Corp. Edward Retn
Pvt.
1st cl. Chris. J. Hartman
2nd Lieut. S. F. Williams
Corp. Joseph F. Smith
Pvt.
1st cl. Oral R. McCleery
Sgt. Robert F. Dawson
Corp. Louis L. Warren
Pvt.
1st cl. Alfred A. Nagler
Sgt. Robert H. Gallien
Corp. James Young
Pvt.
1st cl. Warren L. Stroud
Sgt. Jerome B. Levi
Cixik Charles P. Macaltley
Pvt.
1st cl. William Talarico
Sgt. Domenico Pescrilli
Mec. Samuel McKown (2)
Pvt.
Willie C. Adams
Sgt. Everett W. Wanner
Pvt. 1st cl. W. I. Beringer
Pvt.
Joseph Adelman
IP
Corp. Ellwood L. Kerkeslagee
Pvt. 1st cl. Joseph J. Bulkes
Pvt.
Marshall S. Agnew
Page One Thirty -four 1
Ihe
515 th Infan try
1
\\()L'XDi:D IN .\CTI()X
0
PVT. KllliKEN ASI.ANAIAM
Pvt.
.Alva L. Gorrei.l
Pvt.
M.VRio Ricci
PvT. George W. Haumert
1 vt.
\'V I Li.i A .M Han sofs k y
I'VT.
Robert C. Richards
PvT. William Bradley
Pvt.
Frank Hartman
PvT.
Henry H. Robbins
PvT. Walter E. Rreese
Pvt.
Henry G. Hoffman
Pvt.
Harry Rubenstein 1
PvT. Willie Birch
Pvt.
Samuel F. Kastner
Pvt.
Albert Ryan
PvT. William R. Butler
P\T.
John J. Keirnan
Pvt.
Sa.muel J. Savlor
PvT. Samlel Calloway
Pvt.
Edward Kroll
Pvt.
Louis Sinacore
PvT. Patrick Comer
Pvt.
^L\IK Kruk
Pvt.
Walter T. Smith
PvT. Frank H. C(X)I'er
Pvt.
Charles Lake
Pvt.
Dethridge Snead
PvT. JOSEI'H CoRSENETI
Pvt.
Ignatz Lochrofski
Pvt.
Albert E. Stevens
PvT. Frank Counterman
Pvt.
Joseph Loiterstein
Pvt.
Charles Taylor
PvT. Demetry Dacek
Pvt.
John ^L\URo
Pvt.
Robert B. Thompson ,
PvT. Antonio Di Placiimi
Pvt.
Edward J. Moran
Pvt.
JoH.V TOPOLESKI i
PVT. Irvine Eversole
Pvt.
Carl M. Muhlschi.egel
Pvt.
Earl Van Why ' '
PvT. Morris Fei.dman
Pvt.
Walter H. Nieber
Pvt.
Richard H. Watts
PvT. Frank A. Fitzceraiu
Pvt.
Dennis O'Connor
Pvt.
Samuel Weiseman
PvT. Thomas I*. Fitzgerald
Pvt.
Oscar .A. Olson
Pvt.
Herbert R. Wiu.iams
PvT. Cash W. Forbus
Pvt.
David Polakof
Pvt.
William Zink
PvT. Rhea B. French
Pvt.
Dayton Preeley
Pvt.
Nicholas Zywno
1
PvT. Merwin C. Fuss
Pvt.
Morris Rabinowitz
1
Company E
Sot. James A. Granahan
Pvt.
Charles A. Chamberlain
Pvt.
Peter J. ^Lviuire
Corp. Oscar G. Callem
Pvt.
Charles .A. Dougherty
Pvt.
Oliver Mills
Corp. Benedict Conroy'
Pvt.
Leroy Dubbs
Pvt.
Thomas A. O'Brien
Corp. Thomas J. Dawson
Pvt.
Thomas J. Esbensen
Pvt.
William R. O'Hea
Corp. Roisert Epstein
Pvt.
Joseph M. Fairo
Pvt.
Thomas C. O'Neil
Corp. .Alexander Kun
Pvt.
Willi.\m F'ierick
Pvt.
Domenico Petrisino
Corp. John F. Lynch
Pvt.
Morris Goldstein
Pvt.
Joseph Pines
I
Corp. Walter C. Meyers
Pvt.
Jacob P. Goshorn
Pvt.
Charles Placido
1
Corp. Herbert J. O'Connor
Pvt.
Charles J. GuiE
Pvt.
John J. Powers
1
Corp. William J. Scott
Pvt.
William C. Hanna
Pvt.
Elmer L. Ritchie
1
Corp. Frederick G. Wilue
Pvt.
John Herron
Pvt.
Samuel A. Robb
1
Mech. Thomas J. Powers
Pvt.
Hugh F. Jones
Pvt.
William Rowen | |
Bugler Joseph A. Nichols
Pvt.
Charles J. Kane
Pvt.
Edward A. Smith
PvT. 1st. cl. Harry P. Wev.%
ANN Pvt.
Edward B. Kary
Pvt.
Isidore Smith
PvT. 1st cl. Ernest P. Wid.m
AiER Pvt.
Charles J. Knoeffle
Pvt.
John F. Sweeney
PvT. Clarence J. Anderson
Pvt.
Peter Lazowski
Pvt.
Michael Varley
PvT. Raffaele -Avato
Pvt.
John Lopiepero
Pvt.
Michael Weigand
PvT. William H. Broighton
Pvt.
John W. McGahie
Pvt.
Patrick Wynne
PvT. William J. Birke
Company F
Sct. Lloyd L. Klein
Pvt.
Charles F. Deeney
Pvt.
James Pagliaro
Sgt. Reuben Master
Pvt.
Albert T. Dick
Pvt.
Ben W. Powers
Sct. Onello Raimo
Pvt.
Thomas S. Donahue
Pvt.
John R.wva
Corp. George A. Harbau(;ii
Pvt.
RoscoE D. Ealy
Pvt.
Carroll Roshon
Corp. George .\. Harrini^ton
Pvt.
Julius Goldberg
Pvt.
Mike Rutkofski
Corp. Harry E. Keefrider
Pvt.
Thomas J. Grogan
Pvt.
Edgar Scott
Corp. Charles W. Palardy
Pvt.
HrENT llliVSEIMAN
Pvt.
Wii.LiA.M Shields
Corp. Zygmunt Slusarczyk
Pvt.
Philip -\. Jacobv
Pvt.
Frank J. Smith
Corp. Harry A. Walsh
Pvt.
Edward V. Kelly
Pvt.
Peter Sopagee
Corp. Philip B. White
Pvt.
Frederick L. Krauss
Pvt.
Charles Stohrer
Bugler Francis Graff
Pvt.
Patru K L. Le.miy
Pvt.
Ernest A. Steudle
PvT. John .Adolph
Pvt.
William Lumpp
Pvt.
Joseph Thomas
PVT. WlLI.IA.M BiLLINGTON
Pvt.
Thomas H. McCool
Pvt.
Gaetano Tommaso
PvT. Leo C. Bi.ickley
Pvt.
William J. McMahon
Pvt.
Thomas F. Treacy
PvT. Leopold Bodaich
Pvt.
Vincent Martines
Pvt.
SoTiRios Verras
PvT. Thiofoi.os B<k;ianges
Pvt.
George Max
Pvt.
Gustavo Virgini
PvT. Edward J. Bullock
Pvt.
E.MANUEL B. N'eWMAN
Pvt.
Burton Watters
PvT. Bortolo Coletti
Pvt.
Henry F. Ney
0
Page One Tliirty-flve
"1
^■■i
The 515
TH Infant 1 RY |
V
WOUNDED IN ACTION
Company R
Captain Earle C. Offinger
Pvt.
1st cl. George Lucas
Pvt. James McHale
First Sgt. Lamar D. Rice
Pvt.
1st cl. Salvatore PerciaPvt. Nathan Minders ||
Sgt. John E. Fallon
Pvt.
1st cl. LeRoY p. SHARADI^
Pvt. James Murphy
Sgt. Patrick J. Lynn
Pvt.
1st cl. H. W. Thomas
Pvt. William C. Murray
Sgt. Peter McHtgh
Pvt.
John L. Ackley
Pvt. James L. O'Donnell
Sgt. Carl E. Olson
Pvt.
William Allen
Pvt. Ray E. Parker
Sgt. Charles F. Wahl
Pvt.
James F. Clancy
Pvt. James Pinto
Corp. Theodosis Demetris
Pvt.
Stiney' Daniel
Pvt. Timothy A. Reardon
Corp. Mellor Dunkerly
Pvt.
William DeFebba
Pvt. John Rosso
Corp. John C. Evans
Pvt.
Capriele Di Michele
Pvt. Thomas Rowe
Corp. Roger A. Foley
Pvt.
Walter Fox
Pvt. Martin ,A. Sadlier
Corp. William J. Frasch
Pvt.
Samuel Gabralovich
Pvt. Edward H. Schroeder
Corp. Eugene Griffin
Pvt.
William Gallaun
Pvt. Joseph Sempeto
Corp. Howard M. Jacobs
Pvt.
Harry C. Glattle
Pvt. Didore Shuster
Corp. George McCool
Pvt.
Christopher Hannon
Pvt. Harry R. Smith
Corp. James Moucheck
Pvt.
ViRGiE Head
Pvt. Benjamin Sutter
Corp. Oscar M. Nelson
Pvt.
Kitt C. Hughes
Pvt. Santo Trolio
Corp. Myer Pressman
Pvt.
Angelo Ioannucci
Pvt. Chas. R. Van Iderstine
Corp. James Redmond
Pvt.
Albinus N. Jesperson
Pvt. Cicero Waites
Corp. Loris L Rosen
Pvt.
Leonard L. Joseph
Pvt. Lloyd C. Ward
Corp. Charles J. Soderlund
Pvt.
Herbert E. Ken worthy
Pvt. William J. Weiland
Mec. William Jaeger
Pvt.
John J. Leahy
Pvt. Frank E. Witt
PvT. 1st cl. Nicholas Di Stefano
Pvt.
Oscar Levine
Pvt. Otto Zeibig
PvT. 1st cl. William B. Hughes
Company H
First Lieut. James S. McKeon
Pvt.
John J. Berrigan
Pvt. Sam Miller
Sgt. Michael Connolly'
Pvt.
Oscar F. Boehner
Pvt. William Monter
Sgt. David Kolinsky
Pvt.
Hugo F. Bruder
Pvt. Elmer E. Most
Sgt. Carl C. Lenz
Pvt.
William Buchter
Pvt. Francesco Natuzzi
Sgt. Joseph W. Orbell
Pvt.
Benjamin F. Childs
Pvt. Harry Nefsky
Corp. Robert E. Blessing
Pvt.
Henry Faller
Pvt. William O'Connell
Corp. Earl W. Bradley
Pvt.
George W. Franc k
Pvt. Virgil Overton
Corp. William J. Henry
Pvt.
William E. Gee
Pvt. Maciej Paluh
Corp. Walter V. McConeghy
Pvt.
Meyer Goodfriend
Pvt. Peter W. Poda
Corp. John J. McGuinness
Pvt.
John R. Gregerson
Pvt. George E. Rambo
Corp. John J. McLaughlin
Pvt.
Joseph F. Grimaldi
Pvt. Joseph Rietz (2)
Corp. Harry S. Podolnick
Pvt.
Joseph J. Hipp
Pvt. Morris Rosenblum
Corp. Henry Sunderman
Pvt.
Gabe Hughes
Pvt. Joseph Sanzone
Corp. Walter J. Tyson
Pvt.
Jack Indenbaum
Pvt. Pietro Scarpinato
PvT. 1st cl. Harry E. Case
Pvt.
Benjamin Isaacson
Pvt. Barney Scirica
Pvt. 1st cl. John J. Deeney
Pvt.
Clark V. Jacobs
Pvt. John F. Schebler
PvT. 1st cl. Niel Gallagher
Pvt.
Christ F. Kiefer
Pvt. John Skachilish
Pvt. 1st cl. Adolph C, Grimmer
Pvt.
Joseph F. Kohlman
Pvt. Morris L. Sperling
Pvt. Lst cl. Thomas J. Jones
Pvt.
William F. Koster
Pvt. Albert Steinhauser
Pvt. 1st cl. William Lentine
Pvt.
Walter Kowalski
Pvt. George J. Storz
Pvt. 1st cl. Samuel D. Lindeman
Pvt.
George V. Krombach
Pvt. Elwood Stremmel
Pvt. 1st cl. Thomas J. McCarthy
Pvt.
Frank A. Kuntz
Pvt. Wm. H. Sundermann
Pvt. 1st cl, Vincenzo Mammucari
Pvt.
Harry Labold
Pvt. Boleslaw Swickla
Pvt. 1st cl. Edward C. Moran
Pvt.
Gustave J. Langen
Pvt. Samuel T. Truss
Pvt. 1st cl. William W. Williams Pvt.
Antonio Lai'danski
Pvt. John A. LIlrich
Pvt. 1st cl. Thomas S. Wylegala
Pvt.
Samuel Lichtenstein
Pvt. Flori Valento
Pvt. James A. Abruzzi
PVt.
Frank A. Maguire
Pvt. Charles Waiting
Pvt. Oscar F. Alben
Pvt.
Nickolas Maicher
Pvt. Frank Walker
Pvt. Charles F. Bates
PV.T
Michael Mala
Pvt. John I. Westerberg
Pvt. Niel K. Bech
Pvt.
William Michalkiewicz Pvt. Peter Yager | |
Pvt. Abe Berman
Company I
First Lieut. Orson J. Graham
Sgt.
Arthur J. Curning
Sgt. Charles H. Peck
First Lieut. William B. Dodson
Sgt.
Peter J. McFarland
Sgt. Elmer J. Smith
2nd Lieut. Ira N. Kellberg
Sgt.
Harry J. McGeoghegan
Sgt. Herbert H. Williams
@
Sgt. Raymond A. Block
Sgt.
Henry A. Miller
Sgt. Theron M. Woolson
Page One Thirty-six
^^
^^
Ihe
515 th Infantry
WULXDICD 1\ ACIIUN
0
CoRi\ William E. Cassedy
PvT. 1st cl. Charles Farrells
Pvt. Carmine I.mperiale
Corp. Clarence S. Cecil
P\'T. 1st cl. John F. Gu.mbman
Pvt. Guy E. Kaufmann
Corp. George V. Cummincs
PvT. 1st cl. Jacob Haun
Pvt. Adam Knecum
Corp. James Doyle
Pvt. 1st cl. Charles Schuon
Pvt. Frank Kossakowski
Corp. James H. Farrell
PvT. 1st cl. Leo N. Staskel
Pvt. Frank Kwasneski
Corp. Frederic R. Gillen
PvT. 1st cl. James C. Suloff
Pvt. John Lebitske
Corp. .\uclst J. Heusser
PvT. 1st cl. Pasquale Tomeo
Pvt. Peter McBride
Corp. Rcssell Kern
PvT. 1st cl. Rudolph Trinkwai.dPvt. Francis McGahan
Corp. Charles Kloth
PvT. 1st cl. Joseph J. Witsch
Pvt. Joseph P. Marro
Corp. Henry F. Krai'se
Pvt. 1st cl. Daniel Woods
Pvt. Morris Meaca
Corp. Hamilton H. McCleery
Pyt. John M. Bevan
Pvt. Aaron Miselson
Corp. Ravmonii .-X. Miller
Pvt. Edward Burguess
P\'T. Herbert H. Ochs
Corp. William F. Mullen
Pvt. John Carroll
Pvt. Harry F. Ogden
Corp. Thomas F. Patterson
Pvt. Vertal Caton
Pvt. Thomas H. Reese
Corp. James J. Reid
Pvt. David Crawford
Pvt. John J. Robbins
Corp. J.iimes W. Rogers
Pvt. Robert Crompie
Pvt. Luciano Salemi
Corp. James Sloan
Pvt. Michele D'.Aulerio
Pvt. Carl Schneeweis
Corp. Walter Snyder
Pvt. Herman F. Dahlgren
Pvt. Frederic Schmitt
Corp. Loiis Trapp
Pvt. Edward S. Deemer
Pvt. Walter Sherw(X)d
Mec. Robert .Anderson
Pvt. Walter C. Domhoff
PVt. Laurits C. Sorenson
Mec. Ja.mes G. Coon
Pvt. Marvin English
Pvt. Sylve P. Siravo
Mec. Harry F. Dwyer
Pvt. O.scar Erickson
Pvt. Walter Staniszewski
Mec. John S. McIntyre
Pvt. Emil J. Ehrle
Pvt. Samuel D. Strain
Mec. Xii.es .A. Pearson
Pvt. .Arthur Fletcher
Pvt. -Alfonso Tedischi
Mec. Edward R. Trout
Pvt. Charles Gruhn
Pvt. James A. L'lrich
PVT. ISTCL. AnDRE.\S CaGOULIDES
Pvt. Joseph H inkle
Pvt. John A. West
PvT. 1st cl. Salvatore Checchia
Pvt. Charles Hock
Company K
Captain George P. Scholes
Corp. William J. Vondran
Pvt. Sam Fuhrman
2nd Lieut. Ernest V. Becker
Mec. Marion G. Blizzard
Pvt. Joseph Gabriel
1st Sgt. Joseph F. Kilroy
Mec. Robert J. McKenna (2)
Pvt. Richard B. Gillis
Sgt. George G. Bewley
Mec. Nathan M. Pollack
Pvt. Maurice F. Ging
Sgt. Thomas F. Clvnes
Pvt. 1st cl. Waclaw Balerowski
Pvt. Fred J. Gramsey
Sgt. Joseph F. Cumiskey
Pvt. 1st cl. William S. Birnie
Pvt. .Alexander Halgas
Sgt. James M. Garrish
Pvt. 1st cl. Harry J. Bernstein
Pvt. Douglass Heller '
Sgt. William L. Jenkins
Pvt. 1st cl. Hugh Blair
Pvt. Edward C. Hoover
Sgt. Louis Knudsen
Pvt. 1st cl. Clifford S. BuckleyPvt. John H. Horn
Sgt. Francis .A. McCloskey
Pvt. 1st cl. James A. Clark
Pvt. John Kiesling, Jr.
Sgt. Maxwell McMichael
Pvt. 1st cl. William Clothier
Pvt. George A. Leetch
Sgt. .Arthur W. Olanson
P\T. 1st cl. Eugene Deelev
Pvt. Harry S. Lennox
Sgt. Joseph D. O'Toole
Pvt. 1st cl. Stanley Dia.mond
Pvt. James P. Leonard
Sgt. Louis A. Seese
Pvt. 1st cl. Mahlon T. Foust
Pvt. Paul Lerke
Sgt. Matthew Sydlowski
Pvt. 1st cl. W'illiam T. GregoryPvt. James McGinnis
Sgt. Clifford T. Weihman
Pvt. 1st cl. George E. Hile
Pvt. John P. McHuch
Corp. Francis E. Duffy
Pvt. 1st cl. H. A. Hollings
Pvt. William McLehose
Corp. William P. Flynn
Pvt. 1st cl. Wm. P. Kennedy
Pvt. John J. Maresca i
Corp. Ben W. Hoi.ub
Pvt. 1st cl. Frederick P. Kuhn
Pvt. John M. Mariner
Corp. Fred Huenerfauth
Pvt. 1st cl. C. T. Kuykendall
Pvt. Joseph Marino
Corp. Joseph B. Hursh, Jr.
Pvt. Isi CL. }L\rry H. Losee
Pvt. Joseph Marino '
Corp. William Klais, Jr.
Pvt. 1st cl. Harry J. Lynd
Pvt. Giovanni Marr.\
Corp. .Augustus P. Lord, Jr.
Pvt. 1st cl. Walter Mc.Arthir
Pvt. John E. O'Neil
Corp. Harry Marshall
Pi-T. 1st cl. p. H. McGeever
Pvt. William Richards
Corp. Louis Milligan
Pvt. 1st cl. Romer B. Markle
Pvt. Bronislaw Rotnowicz
Corp. John O'Donnell
Pvt. 1st cl. Antonio Moscufo
Pvt. Fred Rufrano
Corp. Oscar M. Oliker
Pvt. 1st cl. John H. Rice
P^■T. Eugene H. Shaw
Corp. N.\than Salvin
Pvt. 1st cl. John M. Steger
Pvt. Francis Urbanis
Corp. Chester C. Schuyler
Pvt. Frank Czarnecki
Pvt. Harry W'allace
Corp. Jacob Snyder
Pvt. Russell Diehl
Pvt. Harry C. Wilkins
Corp. Theodore Sweriduk
Pvt. Ignacy Dvbalski
0
Page One Thirty-seven
I
II
II
r
The 315th Infant^ry
I — •^-
0
WOUNDED IN ACTION
Captain Francis A. Awl Buc
First Lieut. John T. Ford Pvt.
First Lieut. George S. Freeman Pvt.
First Sgt. Charles E. Weir Pvt.
Supply Sgt. Carl A. Oesterle Pvt.
Supply Sgt. George W. Weaver P\'t.
Sgt. Emil F. Beck. Jr. Pvt.
Sgt. Ellvvood Carmean Pvt.
Sgt. Patrick Dolan Pvt.
Sgt. Arthur G. Jones Pvt.
Sgt. David Levine Pvt.
Sgt. James V. McGarr Pvt.
Sgt. jAcon C. Radel Pvt.
Sgt. Joseph M. Tinsman Pvt.
Corp Nicola Bionti Pvt.
Corp. John A. Brannelly Pvt.
Corp. Cornelius Breslin P\t.
Corp. Rembert T. Eds all Pvt.
Corp. Abraham Frankel Pvt.
Corp. William J. Huttner Pvt.
Corp. Richard L. LeFevre Pvt.
Corp. Henry W. Loveless Pvt.
Corp. Hugh H. McCormick Pvt.
Corp. John J. McMonagle Pvt.
Corp. John P. Murray Pvt.
Corp. James S. O'Donnell Pvt.
Corp. Otto F. Stegmaier Pvt.
Corp. Mataus I^nchis Pvt.
Corp. Charles F. West Pvt.
Corp. George Zeumer Pvt.
Mec. James H. Cowan Pvt.
Mec. Edmund H. Schneider Pvt.
Mec. George A. Spahn Pvt.
Bugler Leonardo Massetti Pvt.
P\T.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Company L
LER Charles S. Pleasants Pvt.
1st cl. Frank J. Beck Pvt.
1st cl. Aloysius J. Duffy Pvt.
1st cl. Carl F. Ehmann Pvt.
1st cl. James A. HaldemanPvt.
1st cl. Edmund C. Heyne Pvt.
1st cl. Charles W. Hckx.
1st cl. Tony Kardas
1st cl. Jos. L. Kleinhans
1st cl. Wm. J. O'TtXlLE
1st cl. Natan Ptashkan
IsTCL. Sarafin Pucalowski
1st cl. Robert M. Reed
1st cl. Charles P. Ripa
1st cl. George Ruderick
1st cl. Julian H. Salomon P\t.
1st cl. Chas. E. Stewart Pvt.
Pvt.
P\T.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
Pvt.
R(3CC0 Alba NO
William F. Ale
Natale Ardissono
John A. Bosnick (2)
William J. Bradley
George C. Brothers
Eduardo Carrulo
Frank Castiglione
Walter F. Cavanaugh
Francis R. Coyne
John Engei.
Louis Esterhai
Elmer J. Evans
Stefano Franceshini
John J. Gill
Hugh P. Gormley
William J. Gregory
Alphons H. Helmig
Fred R. Hensling
Jacob Kees
Samuel Kivitz
Charles F. Lieb
Michael A. Liebovvitz
VlNCENZO LiPORACE
Hugh J. McFadden
William T, Murphy
Harry L. Newton
William Nickles
GEOR(iE H. Noll
John J. Oestrich
William Paslev '
Michael Popp
Bernhardt Rausch
Stiney J. Savakus
Gedialla Scheinfeld
Harry Schill
Peter C. Schindler
Louis C. Schnitzler
John H. Schulden
Samuel Sczerbicky
Louis H. See
Samuel C. Segal
Charles E. Siggins
O.scar W. Spear
Edward J. Springer
George E. Stein
Bernard Stern
Ed. M. Stephenson
Joseph Szahewicz
James C. Yesuras
Fred Youst
I .^
Captain Wilton Snowden. Jr. Pvt.
First Lieut. Cari. W. Andrews Pvt.
First Lieut. Henry D. Fansler Pvt.
First Lieut. Harry D. Furey Pvt.
First Lieut. Lloyd B. Palmer Pvt.
Mess Sgt. Edward P. Hill Pvt.
Sgt. Edward Gallagher Pvt.
Sgt. Frederick G. Silber Pvt.
Sgt. Joseph A. Vanarsdale Pvt.
Corp. John Barrett Pvt.
Corp. Clayton E. Bordner Pvt.
Corp. Thomas C. Catanach Pvt.
Corp. John J. Collins Pvt.
Corp. Henry A. Cotter Pvt.
Corp. John A. Doody Pvt.
Corp. Felix Flegel Pvt.
Corp. Thomas A. Kelley Pvt.
Corp. Patrick M. McKearney Pvt.
Corp. McKeever J. Phillips Pvt.
Corp. Cecil A. Potts Pvt.
Corp. Daniel F. Wookey Pvt.
Cook Alfred D. Carson Pvt.
Mec. Vivian Rutherford Pvt.
Pvt. 1st cl. Trofim Drega Pvt.
Pvt. 1st cl. John Gaiiris Pvt.
Pvt. 1st cl. H allie H. Hartman Pvt.
Pvt. 1st cl. John King
Company M
1st cl. Albert W. Lord Pvt.
1st cl. Cristofaro Masciole Pvt.
1st cl. Donato Masciole Pvt.
1st cl. Giuseppe Militti Pvt.
1st cl. Achilles V. Scache Pvt.
1st cl. Wm. E. Shubert Pvt.
1st cl. Alex. Skulimosky Pvt.
Joseph H. Barton Pvt.
Isaac L. Bedwell Pvt.
Harry M. Berlin Pvt.
David J. Bowman Pvt.
Charles F. Brownstein Pvt.
John S. Bueeeis Pvt.
James Burns Pvt.
Joseph P. Byrne Pvt.
Nugino Crechio Pvt.
Francis P. Donnelly Pvt.
Dennis J. Gilmore Pvt.
Floyd H. Green Pvt.
Vincent S. Hanna Pvt.
Harry Hauptfuhrer Pvt.
William Hayes Pvt.
Charles F. Hevener Pvt.
Edward F. Hocan Pvt.
Frank Holmes Pvt.
Frank Johnson Pvt.
.^NTONI KaZMIRSKI
Julian Krasnicki
James B. Logan
Raymond E. Louden
John F. McGlynn
Robert Martinek
Joseph Meskiunas
Louis J. Miller
MiKOLAI OgONOWSKI
Do.MENICO Pagliarone
Harry Place
Robert A. Reith
Mitchell L. Robertson
Otto W. Salo
Harry W. Senderling
Louis J. Seybold
Frank Sinardi
Albert A. Smith
George Staigele
Lawrence F. Stewart
Harry B. Thrush
Ezra Tolchinsky
Harry S. Tomlin.son
Samuel Weiss
William J. Whalen
Henry T. Williamson
Page One Thirty-eight
'
The 515th Infant^rv
woumji:d ix action
@
Headquarters Company
First Lieut. Edward B. Macuire
Pvt. 1st cl. John F. Kremutes
Pvt. .Andrea Innaurato
First Lieut. Ritssell ^L\VlI.LARD
Pvt. 1st cl. John Leamey
Pvt. Samuel Kosmin
Bn. Sct. Mjk. .•\nthony Davitt
Pvt. 1st cl. George .^. Mulvey
Pvt. George Kraemer
Sct. Bernard F. Sweeney
Pvt. 1st cl. Ralph Peters
Pvt. Valentine A. Laufer
Corp. Charles J. Keller
Pvt. 1st cl. Edward M. Reese
Pvt. William McGlynn
Corp. John F. McCann
Pvt. 1st cl. Alvin Rutter
Pvt. Frank L. McGrath
Corp. Harry G. C. Williams
Pvt. Harry T. Althofer
Pvt. Frederick P. Morgan
Wag. John B. Dempsev
Pvt. Horace Bumm
Pvt. .•\lbert H. Pfafk
Pvt. 1st cl. Harry H. Boi.and
Pvt. Anthony Clapper
Pvt. John A. Quinn
PvT. IsT CL. Robert H. Davis
Pvt. Todd A. Crofford
Pvt. Herbert Smith
Pvt. 1st cl. Edwin M. Donohoe
Pvt. Charles G. Dewees
Pvt. Louis J. Trueter
Pvt. 1st cl. Chester A. Fasick
Pvt. John Friel
Pvt. William Wagner
Pvt. 1st cl. Joseph J. Friday
Pvt. Clyde Hahn
Pvt. Thomas Walker
Pvt. 1st cl. John Garraty
P\'T. Roland K. Hamilton
Pvt. Charles J. Wicker
Pvt. 1st cl. Patrick R. Griffin
Pvt. Adolph E. Horan
Pvt. William R. Wilson
Pvt. 1st cl. John C. Groome
Pvt. William Hunt
Machine Gun Company
Pvt. George Wood
First Lieut. David M. Wallace
Pvt. 1st cl. Joseph Curran
Pvt. Charles H. Leib
Sgt. Michael J. Dugan
Pvt. 1st cl. Jacob L. Freedman
Pvt. .iKNTHONY R. Maurer
Sgt. Clarence H. Grotefend
Pvt. 1st cl. Ralph A. Gray
Pvt. Russell H. Mousley
Sgt. Ludwig J. Nachtman
Pvt. 1st cl. C. J. McBride
Pvt. David J. O'Connell
Corp. James H. Alcorn
Pvt. 1st cl. Lonie P. Murrell
Pvt. Henry E. Ricketts
Corp. Oscar Corson
Pvt. 1st cl. Thomas O'Neill
Pvt. Jacob Rubinstein
Corp William O. Gruber
Pvt. 1st cl. Thos. B. Whittle
Pvt. Joseph Schukalski
Corp. Leon J. Kolamkiewicz
Pvt. George F. Biederwolf
Pvt. Joseph P. Smith
Corp. Howard A. Miller
F\-T. George Eckert
Pvt, Raymond J. Stabile
Corp. Byron F. Reilly
Pvt. George Edelman
Pvt. Stephen J. Tassi
Bugler Joseph A. McFadden
Pvt. Sidney Foster
Pvt. John M. Wills
Pvt. 1st cl. Caleb B. Cope
Pvt. Joseph F. Hewitt
Pvt. Eldee T. Wood
Pvt. 1st cl. Harold Crowe
Supply Company
First Lieut. George H. Trundle
Wag. John Finnegan
Wag. Nelson Tyler
Reg. Sup. Sgt. Chas. M. Haines
Wag. Francis Friel
Pvt. 1st cl. John J. Meara
Wag. Charles Eberhard
Wag. Louis A. McCann
Pvt. Leopold S. Jesoi.oski | |
Wag. Thomas Evers
W.\g. Michael Rowan
Medical Detachment
Major Robert B. Shackelford
Pvt. Viggo Jorgenson
Pvt. .\lbert Rehovich
Captain Robert C. Van Buren
Pvt. Casimer Jovais
Pvt. .\nthony Saccomano
First Lieut. Xorman E.Gardner
Pvt. Edward F. Kane
Pvt. John J. Schneider
Sgt. William M. Boyd
Pvt. Havdon 0. Merrill
Pvt. Joseph B. Sexton
Pvt. 1st cl. Edward F. Kane
Pvt. Paul Nangle
Pvt. Harry Tregear
Pvt. Herman Finkelstein
Pvt. Henry Nassberg
5
Page One Thirty-nine
The 315 th Inkant^ry
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Page One Forty-one
' ■-
0
The 515th Infant^ry
Awards and Decorations
The following are awards made to members of the 315th Infantry for gallantry in action:
Distinguished Service Cross
MAJ. \VAHIl W. I'lERSON. 1ST BN.
(APT. CHARLES H. TILGHMAN, CO. C
CAPT. GEOEGB L. WRIGHT. CO. L
1ST LIErT. BENJAMIN BULLOCK. 3RD. 3RD BN,
2X1) LIEUT. JOHN T. OWENS. CO. K
1ST SGT. JOSEPH E. KILROT, CO. K
SOT. JACOB RBCTENWALD. CO. C
SGT. HARRY L. GREENWOOD, CO. K
SGT. ARTHUR W. OLANSON. CO. K
CORP. ERANK H. FLEGEL, CO. L
PVT. 1ST CL. GIACOMO MASCIARELLI. CO. L
rVT. CHARLES W. PALARDY. CO. F
PVT. WILLIAM BRYSON. CO. I
PVT. GUISEI'PE SPADAFORA. HQ. CO.
MAJ. SAMUEL W. FLEMING. JR.. 2ND BN.
CAPT. EARLE C. OFFINGER. CO. G
CAPT. WILLIAM M. CARROLL, JR., CO. K
1ST LIEUT. THEODORE ROSEN, CO. L
2ND LIEUT. BRYAN BECKWITH, CO. B
SGT. JOSEPH A. KEENAN. CO. L
SGT. PAUL B. JENKINS, HQ. CO.
SGT. BERNARD F. SWEENEY. HQ. CO.
SGT. LDDWIG J. NACHTMAN. M. G. CO.
PVT. 1ST CL. FRANK LOMONOCO. CO. K
PVT. WALTER O. GOODMAN. CO. E
PVT. AMERICO DI PASQUALE. CO. G
PVT. EUGENE C. WATKINS, CO. K
PVT. WILLIAM H. SWEARINGEN. MED. DETACH.
Medal of the Legion of Honor (Chevalier)
MAJ. SA.MUKl. W. FLEMING, JR.. 2ND BN. CAPT. GEORGE L. WRIGHT. CO. L
CAl'T. WILLIAM M. CARROLL, JR.. CO. K
Croix De Guerre (With Palm)
MAJ. SAMUEL W. FLEMING. JR.. 2ND BN. CAPT. GEORGE L. WRIGHT, CO. L
CAI'T. WILLIAM M. CARROLL, JR., CO. K
Croix De Guerre (With Gold Star)
MAJ. WARD W. PIERSON. 1ST BN.
SGT. JACOB RECKTENWALD. CO. C
SGT. JOSEPH A. KEENAN. CO. L
CAPT. EARLE C. OFFINGER, CO. G
SGT. ARTHUR W. OLANSON, CO. K
CORP. FRANK H. FLEGEL. CO. L
P\'T. 1ST CL. GIACOMO MASCIARELLI, CO. L
Croix De Guerre (With Silver Star)
MAJ. SAMUEL W. FLEMING. JR., 2ND BN.
CORP. BENJAMIN A. EVANS, CO. I
1ST SGT. JOSEPH E. KILROY, CO. K
PVT. 1ST CL. HARRY TIGNOR, HQ. CO.
Croix De Guerre (With Bronze Star)
1ST. LIEUT. WALTER HIBBARD, CO. E
SGT. BERNARD P. SWEENEY, HQ. CO.
SGT. PAUL G. KOCII. SUP. CO.
CORP. FRANK J. HOLLAND, SUP. CO.
PVT. WILLIAM BRY'SON, CO. I
PVT. GUISEPI'E SPADAFORA, HQ. CO.
SGT. CLARENCE G. WEISE. CO. I
SGT. LUDWIG J. NACHTMAN, M. G. CO.
CORP. LEROY HAU6E. CO. D
PVT. 1ST CL. PRANK LOMONOCO. CO. K
PVT. WAITER O. GOODMAN. CO. E
PVT. WILLIAM H. SWEARINGEN. MED. DETACH.
Italian War Cross
1ST SGT. JOSEPH E. KILROY, CO. K
5
G. H. Q. Citations
CAPT. GEORGE H. TRUNDLE, CO. H
SGT. PAUL G. KOCH. SUP. CO.
CORP. FRANK J. HOLLAND. SUP. CO.
Page One Forty-two
The 515 th Infanttry
Divisional Citations
0
The following nienibfrs
lantry in action :
ot the Ml."itli Infantry wort,- cilc-d in Division orders for gal-
Field and Staff Ofliiers
COI.O.NKI, AMIKN C. KNOWI.KS I.li:i IKNANT CllLOXEr, FRAXKI.IX T. BIKT
MAJOU lliAMIS V. I.LOYll I Al'TAl.N DAVID K. WILLIAMS. JK.
IHArl.AlX ItlCIlAKU V. LAN'CASTEU
Company A
SERGKANT SAMrHI, /. I'OLE
SBRCEANT JOHN .1. DAVtS
SERGEANT tl.ARENC K GI.KNN
SERGEANT JOHN I'. FILLER
SERGEANT WILLIAM J. LARMOIH
SERGEANT GEOKCiE U. Sl'lELllERGER
rORI'ORAL FRANK I'. URAllI.EY
COUroRAL MICHAEL F. Dt'FFY
CORI'IIRAL JOHN F. M,('ANN
CORPORAL FRANK MiLAlGHLIN
C'ORl'ORAL MAfRlTZ W. NORDSTItOM
CORI'OUAL GARRETT W. JOHNSON
CORroRAL (iEOUGE J. TOOMEV
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS AMEDEO SPINOSI
PRIVATE JOHN F. ARMSTRONG
I'RIVATE MICHAEL HE VIETRO
PRIVATE EDWIN F. LAMHERT
PRIVATE ELMER F. OGDKN
PRIVATE NATHAN C. SHITE
Company B
FIRST LIEITENANT JOHN J. CONAHAN
FIRST LIEI'TENANT LESTER C, SHEARER
FIRST SERGEANT ALliERT M. VOING
SERCiEANT PHILH' G. MELICK
Company C
SERGEANT JOHN T. CAMlilUN
SERGEANT ECGENE M. FAGAN
SERGEANT JOSEPH J. FEBLEY
SERGEANT JOHN J. READ
SERGEANT CORNELIUS C. WALTERS
CORPORAL FRANK J. D.VAIX
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS VICTOR J DONOHCE
PRIVATE FEODOR KOSHOWlr/.
I'RIXAl'E JOHN M.KAY
Company D
FIRS
SERC
SERC
SERIi
SERC
SERIi
PRIV
ruiv
CAPT
FIRS
FIRS
SERll
SER<;
com
CORI
roRi
PRIV
PRIV
PRIV
PRIV
r LIEUTENANT GEORGE S. BARKER
EANT ELMKR R. FOX
EAXr JOHN T. HOLT
EANT JOHN LEACH
EANT CLARENCE PAXCOAST
EAXT THOMAS F. PRICE
ATE ilAKKY HEYER
ATE EDWAUD T. RAYER
Company E
AIN LUCIUS A. MILLER
r LIEUTENANT JOHN J. IlOHl'.IDGB
r SBRC.EAN-I- AI.P.EItr COURCIEK
EANT JOHN P. O'DONXEI.I.
EAXr HAROLD S. PARIS
'ORAL I'.ERIRAND L. HBY'BRLE
'ORAL MAURICE J. CORSOX
■ORAL P.RUCK LORD
ATE FIRS-r CLASS lUSSELL H. ADAIR
ATE FIRST CLASS NOUMAX T. P.OEHM
ATE FIRST CLASS <HARLES .MERCER
\TE JOIIX SUUDI
Company F
CAPTAIX WILLIAM M. MURRBI.L
SECOND LIEUTENANT ELTON R. McGOWAX
Company G
FIRST LIEUTENANT J. FERGUSON MOIIR
SERGEANT PETER McIIUGH
SERGEAXr ROBERT P. 5IASOX
Company H
SERGEAXr MORRIS C ROSSMAN
roRPORAI, HENRY J. SCHAEFER
PRIVAIE FIRST CLASS ALEXAXDER KAELLIS
PRIVATE FIRST <T.ASS WILLIAM I.EXTINE
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS JAMES A. MORRIS
PRIVATE ERNEST A. GOEUNS
Company I
CAPTAIN CARL W WENTZEL
FIRST LIEUTENANT RAYMOND T. TURN
FIRST LIEUTENANT WILLIAM It. DODSON
SECOND LIEUTENANT IRA N. KELI.BERG
FIRST SERGEANT ELMER J. SMITH
HILL
MILLER
TROTTA
l; WEISB
RRZO/.OWSKI
SER(;EANT FRANK E.
SERGKANT HENRY A.
SERGIOAN'l- SAMUEL J.
SERGKANl' CLARENCE
CORPORAL WALTER F,
CORPORAL JOSEPH I., IIENRV
CoKI'ORAL RUSSELL KERN
I oIll'oIiAL CHARLES KLOTH
CoI!1'OI:AL IHoMAS I.AXDENHERGER
CORPORAL i:iiWAKD LASH
corporai. frank MLRKIAM
I'RIX'ArE FIRSI' CLASS MICHAEL FERRICK
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS JAMES WHITE
PRIVATE THOMAS FOLEY
PRIVATE FRANK GRAMMICH
PRIVATE JOSEPH M.DOWELI.
PRIVATE THOMAS PIETRASKO
Company K
SECOND LIEUTENANT ERNEST V BECKER
SERGEANT GEORGE G. BBWI.EY
SER(;eanT THOMAS F. CLYNES
SERGi:ANr DONALD N. MiicKUliBIX
SEKGEANI- HARRY W. STORCK
SEK(;EANT MATTHEW SYDLOWSKI
SERGEANT LOUIS C. SYMIXGTOX
SEliGEAN-J' CLIFFORD T. WBIHMAX
SEIiGEANT FRANCIS A, Mi-CLOSKEY
CORPORAL FRANK \' COWENS
CORPORAL CIIRISTOI'IIER DWIS
CORI'ORAL OSCAR M OLIKER
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS WILLIAM II. DUKE
Company L
FIRST LIEUTENANT JOHN T, FORD
first lieutenant george s frebm \\
first lieutenant theodore rosen "
first sergeant karl g. ley
sergeant patrick doi.an
sergeant frank j. kirk
sergkant adolph j. kunze
sergkant carl a. oesterle
ser(;kaxt harry polinsky
cori'oral louis a. berkowitz
cori'oral patrick maloney
cori'oi.'ai. mataus unciiis
private first class joseph szalkoski
Company M
CAPTAIN WILTON SNOWDEN. JR.
FIRST SERGEANT JOHN F. O'DEA
MESS SERGEANT EDWARD P. HILL
SKRGE.\NT ELVIN R. BAKER
CORPORAI. JOHN B.MtRE'TT
CORPORAL THOMAS C. CA'TAN.VCK
CORPORAL JOSEPH M IIELLINGS
BUGLER STANLEY ZALKCKV
PRIV.VTE FIRST CLASS IIAILIE II HARTMAX
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS HERMAN ZIEGLER
Headquarters Company
PRIV.VTE FIRST CLASS WILLIAM A, LEWIS
PRIVATE R. B. SPRINGER
Machine Gun Company
SERGEANT MICHAEL J. DUGAN
CORPOR.VL <;EoRGK H, AIU'HIBLE
CORPORAL JAMES E BROWN
PRIVATE FIRST CLASS WILLIAM M. K. VIVEN
Medical Detachment
{■APTAIN IVOR l> FENTON
SERGEANT (;E0R(!E N. ( HURCHILL
0
Page One Forty-three
I •>-
The 515 th Infanttrv
HEADQUARTERS 79th DIVISION
AM E. F . FRANCE
A. P. O. 771
17th April. 1910.
Colonel A. C. Knovvles,
Commanding 315th Infantry,
My dear Colonel:
I am very glad to comply witli your reqnest for an autograph letter to form part
of the Regimental History.
At the end of the first day of tlie Montfaucon drive a group of German prisoners
was brought to the division P. C. near Esnes. I questioned one of the two privates
forming the escort as to his organization. His reply was: "Company L, 315th In-
fantry, the best company in the Regiment." Small as the incident may appear it speaks
volumes for the esprit and pride of your regiment. When a simple private is proud
of his company and claims it as the best it speaks well for his entire organization, and
I know that the 315th Infantry has tried to be the best Regiment in the Division. I
will only add that the loyalty and faitliful service of the Regiment at all times and all
places have been noted by me and that I wish you and every man in the Regiment all
possible success for the future.
Very sincere!
JEK-ep
Major General U. S.
0
HEADQUARTERS 158th INFANTRY BRIGADE
ISSONCOURT. FRANCE
March 23, 1019.
Colonel A. C. Knowles, U. S. Army.
Commanding 315th Regiment Infantry,
Chaumont, France.
My dear Colonel:
You are kind enough to say that you desire an autograph letter from me for your
regimental history. I take this occasion to repeat what I have made of official record,
my appreciation of the gallant conduct of you, your officers and men during the diffi-
cult fighting north of Verdun from November 2nd to 11th, 1918. It is a record of
which you all may be proud.
Very sincerely.
EMJ-ep
Brigadier General, U. S. A., Commanding.
Page One Forty-four
The 515th Infanttrv
REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS
P.ife'e One Korty five
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The 515 th Infanttry
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Page One Forty-six
The 515 th Infantry
>'*-^.-
»r
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Coi.ONKI, RoSENMlAr.M AND StAFF, CaMP MkAIH-. M \m 11 -II. I!M8
Regimental Headquarters
'I"1k- follci\vin;4 is ;i lirift outline of the iiersonncl of Regimental 1 Icadqnai'ters during the
different periods of its history:
Commanding Officer
Colonel Otiio H. RosKNitAtM
Major Fkaxcis V. Li.ovn (Aetin.n)
Colonel Aluen C. Knowles
Major I^raxc is Y. Llovii (Acting)
Colonel Alden C. Knowles
1-T. Col. Franklin T. IUrt (Acting)
Colonel Alden C. Knowles
Lt. Col. Franklin T. Hirt ( .\cting)
Colonel .Aluen C. Knowles
Lt. Col. Fra.nklin T. lifRT (Acting)
Major Im<ancis V. Llovd (Acting)
■"roin Organization to July i
Julv 7. 1!I1S, to July' ■-'(!,
July 27. 1!U8, to October 11
October 12, liUH, to October 2">
October 2ll. 1!'18. to December 1
December 2. IIMS. to December 7
December 8, lil|8, to January 1"
- January 11. li'lf), to January 2!
Tanuarv 2.1, 10]!), to March :il
April 1. l!H!i. to April 21
April 22, 1!M!I, to May 7
May 8, liHK, to Demobilization
lills
I'lls
1!)1,^
v.ns
llMs
11)111
l!U!i
l!)l!i
liUll
li)l!»
Colonel Aluen C. Knowles
Lioiitenant Colonel
l.T. Col. Charles E. Morton - _ . I'rom Organization to June 11, 1!)18
Lt. Col. Noule J. Wiley — August IS. 11118, to September 8, l!li8. On D. S. during this
period.
Lt. Col. Franklin T. Bi-rt — October 31. Ilil8, to Deeember l."i. 1!>18. .\lso from lanuary
8. 1!)1!), to April 21, 1019.
Regimental .Adjutant
Captain SaiMiel \V. Im.eminc;. Jr. - - I'vom Organization to October 2!', 1018
Captain DAyiii R. Williams, Jr. - - - October :W. 1018, to h'ebruary :l, liMli
Captain Gf.orce L. Wrkiht (.Xcting) - - February 4, i;'10, to I'Vbruary 17, liHii
Capt.vin D.syiii F. Wii.i.i.\MS, Jr. . - - February 18. HU!), to Demobilization
Regimental Intelligence Officer
First Lieut. Robert H. Lafean . . - From Organization to July (i, 1018
Captain Alfred G. IIarlow — .\s First Lieut.. July 7. 1!)18. to August o, 1018. As Captain.
.■\ugust (i. 1!I18, to DemobiliziiliiHi.
Regimental Operations Otiicor
Captain Georc;e L. Wuk.im . . - - January 2--i, li'lO. to Demobilization
0
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Page One Fort.y-seyen
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0
The 515 th Infant^ry
Colonel Knowles and Staff, Camp Dix, June 1, 1919
@
Regimental Personnel Officer
Captain Coleman P. Brown - - From Creation of Office to October '23, 1918
Captain Ledlie I. Laughlin _ _ _ - Octo1>er 2-t. 1918, to Demobilization
Regimental Gas OfBcer
First Lieut. Theodore Rosen - - l'>om Creation of Office to November 4, 1918
I'^iRST Lieut. E. Morrow Sheppard - - November ■"). 1918, to January 25, 1919
Second Lieut. Quincy O. Lyerlv - - January 26, 1919, to May IT, 1919
Regimental Munitions Officer
Captain Ward W. Pierson - - - - August 25, 1918, to October 24, 1918
Captain Joseph D. Noonan - - - Octolier 25, 1918, to November 30, 1918
Regimental Musketry Officer
FiR.sT Lieut. Earl P. Carter - - - - January 20, 1919, to May 1", 1919
Regimental Athletic Officer
First. Lieut. Orson J. Graham - - Vvmu Organization to September 27. 1918
F'lRST Lieut. Lawson G. Bash . . . January 25. 1919, to March 1, 1919
F'iRST Lieut. Russell M. Willard . . . March 2, 1919 to Demobilization
Regimental Surgeon
Captain Wallace Bulford, M.C. - . - Fmni Organization to June 25, 1918
Major Charles M. Williams, M.C. - - - June 2(1, 1918, to August 5, 1918
Major Robert B. Shackelford, M.C. - - August 6, 1918, to November 9, 1918
Captain Wallace Bulford, M.C. - November 10. 1918, to November 12, 1918
Lieut. Col. John A. McKenna, M.C— As Major, November 13. 1918. to March 2ii, 1919. As
Lieut. Col., March 21, 1919, to Demobilization.
Regimental Chaplain
First Lieut. Richard V. Lancaster - - From January 15, 1918, to Demobilization
Liaison Officers (French)
Captain Alfred Du Conte - - . August 1. 1918, to November 20, 1918
First Lieut. Stephen Knocker - - - August 1, 1918, to September 8, 1918
Second Lieut. Edouard Cauchois - - October 2(1, 1!U8 to December 15, 1918
Non-Commissioned Staff (Regimental Sergeant Major)
Sergeant Raymond Vanderbroek (Acting) - From Organization to September 30, 1917
Color Sergeant Seymour Stern - - . October 1. 1917, to October 28, 1917
Regimental Sergeant Major Norman E. Humphreys — As Sergeant, October 29, 1917. to
December 10, 1917. As Regimental Sergeant Major, December 11, 1917, to May 31, 1918.
As Personnel Sergeant Major, June 1. 1918, to Demobilization.
Regimental Sergeant Major Samuel Ft. Adams - - Jime 1, 1918, to Demobilization
Page One Fort.v-eight
FIRST BATTALION
Company A
Company B
Company C
Company D
Page One Forty-nine
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The 515 th Infantry
I'IkST F.ATTAl.lliN OFIICEHS AT Le ChENE, LoIRE IXFERIEURE. I'KAXCE
First Battalion Headquarters
The following is a brief outline of the personnel of First Battalion Headquarters (hiring
the different periods of its history.
Battalion Commander
Major Niiuee J. Wii.ev _ - _ _ From Organization to January 15, 1918
JNIAJOR Joseph R. Holmes (Acting) - - - January 16, 1018, to April 30, 1918
Major Fred W. McL. Patterson— As Captain, May 1, 191,*, to August 12, 1918. As Major,
August 13, 1018, to September 28, 1918.
Captain Joseph D. Noonan (Acting) - September 2l», 1918 to September 3(i, 1918
Major Noule J. Wiley
Major Fredericic \V. McL. 1'.\tterson
Page One Fifty ^
The 515 th iNKANnrRY
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0
.\l.\.:nK W \Kli W. I'ltKSDN'
Ma.iiik Jesse k. I.am^lf.v
Major Ward W. Pierson— As Captain, Oclnlicr 1. IIMS to Octnbcr iM, 1!US. As Major. Oc-
to1)cr io. 11)18, to November !), 1918.
Captain Ll-cil-s A. Millkr ( .Xcting) - Novemlier !l, 1!MS, to Noveniljer lo, IHIS
Major Jesse R. LA.\(iEEV . . - - Xovemlier UK 1!)18, to March I'li. lltlH
C.\PTA1N John II. Ricket.son. Jr. (Actiii.s?) - - March L'l. ll'lll. i.i .\i)rirjn, Ifil!)
Major Jesse R. I.a.nct.ev . . . . .-\pril .'1. lUlH. to I )ciiioliili/aiioii
Battalion .\d.jutant
FiR.sT LiEL'T. John W. Stauffer
First Lieit. Walter Gali.aciier
First Lieut. Rodert P. Meilv
First Lif.ut. John J. Horiudce (.Acting)
First Liei't. Henkv I). 1'"a\siek
From Oranization to August 12, |fll8
Au.giist 13, 1!)18, to October iM, 1918
October ■_'•">, IdlS, to November '■>. V-'IH
November in, l!llf<, to November l"i, IIMS
November hi, III18, to Demobilization
Hattalion Intelligence Officer
First Lieit. GEoiuiE S. Uarker
From Creation of Othce to Demoljilizatii
Battalion Gas Officer
I'irst LiEi 1. Lawson G. Bash
First Lieut. Austin F. Besanoin
l-'roni Creation of Office to Suptemb-.-r L'8. 1!U8
September 29, 1918, to November !l, 1018
Medical Officers
Owing to the constant shifting of medical officers wliich occurred within the Regiment,
it is impossible to state definitely the exact assignment of such officers. However, the fol-
lowing served in the main with the l-'irst Battalion :
Captain Ivor 1). I-"e.\to.\, M. C.
First Lieut. Marvin B. Campmeii,, M. C.
N'on-Comniis-siiincd St;;ff (Uattalion Sergeant Major)
I'.N'. Sct. Ma.1. Russei.i. M. M.Maiiii.n - - December |(\ Ilil7. to October 8, 11118
Bx. Sc;t. Maj. .\niiri:\v Woi.i.ersiieim - - - October !', 11118, to Demobilization
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I'age One riftyone
The 515 th Infant:"RY"
■1 — .^
W::'^j:4[%
OMPANY A
Upon the arrival of some fifty stalwart sons of Uncle Sam at Camp Meade, Mary-
land, on September 21. 1917, we find the birth of Company "A," 31Sth Infantry, according
to those same noble sons. The real birth of the Company, however, occurred four days
before, on September 17th, when Captain Frederick W. McL. Patterson. First Lieu-
tenants James H. Carpenter and Benjamin H. Pollock, and Second Lieutenants Logan
B. Gill and Charles S. Tiers were assigned as the officer personnel of "A" Company by
Colonel Otho B. Rosenbaum. commanding officer of the 315th Infantry.
On Sunday, September 23. 1917, the contingent of men mentioned in the opening
sentence of this history was augmented l)y tlie arrival of additional recruits represent-
ing nearly every nook and corner in the city of Philadelphia, for it was from Philadel-
phia that the .M5th Infantry drew its recruits during the earlier periods of its history.
Among these first arrivals we have Sergeants Carroll. Harrison, and Parr, all of whom
displayed si much stuff in the military game with "A" Company that Captain Patterson
slated them for the Officers Training School, where they had little difficulty in winning
commissions. Closely following in the footsteps of these first few, we have such old-
timers as Eddie Ketcham (Corn-fed Ed), the man with the pair of gray pants which he
found so much difficulty in shaking, and Ser.geant Glatfelter, the old war-horse who
cannot be hitched wrong, with a notable career in the army from "Top-kicker" to "Kid"
Barnum. the showman of the 315th. He finally realized his highest ambitions when he
landed his theatrical troupe in Paris.
Then there were Daniel H. Erickson. better known as "Frog" Erickson. the man
who could and did parley-vous his way into many a home in France, and Sergeant Spiel-
berger, the Company's famous prohibitionist, who gave numerous interesting lectures
on booze and why it should be downed. Among others in the contingent were "Heavy-
hair Bill" Larmour; "Skin" Evans, the Kensington ragman; "Bill" Groark, the ex-Baby
Snatcher; John J. Murphy, alias "Mary Stoop and Take It"; Jack Davis, later an Irish
Frog; and Jack Fields, better known as "Old Eagle Beak" and "Banana Nose." For
a good time we had Bugler McLaughlin, otherwise known as "Schaeffer," and Bill
Sorber. big-hearted and liberal, the man who created a sensation in Monte Carlo by
spending five francs. Others prominent among the old-timers were "Hughie" Robinson,
the hod-carrier: "Spaghetti Jack" ;\ccetta. one of Lieutenant Stauflfer's Forty Thieves;
"Old Phosgene" Kelly, the fruit man; "Bicycle Legs" Gettings, our old gardener; "Bad
Bill" Burns, the man who failed in his first attempt ; "Boozo" Devlin, ex-laundry man and
detective, whose duty it was "To try to find tilings out"; and "Swede" Nordstrom, the
^linnesota railroad magnate.
The next few days found us being placed here and there, and to us it seemed like
bunk, but we afterward learned that it was the making of the solid foundation upon
ir^
Page One Fifty-two
The 515th Infantry
<i — I
COM TAN Y A
which "A" Company later stood. Right here we would like to say we were very for-
tunate in securing one of the best and most capable organizers in the 79th Division.
CaiUain V. W . Macl,. Patterson. His leadcrsliip. ably assisted by Lieutenants Pollock.
(Juintard. Tiers and Gill, made the I""irst Company in the First Hattalion the pride of
the Regiment. l'"or the ne.xt few days we tried in vain to tramp down all the rough
spots in tlie camp that afterward became nationally known as Camj) Meade, for our real
drills were now on in earnest and hard at it w-e went. Hikes were numerous and
while on one we were e(|uipped with something we all liked so well. i. e., our never-to-
be-forgotten rifles. However, what we returned from the hike with was not the kind
with which we made the Hoclie run. They were nothing but limbs of trees cut in the
distant woods, and later termed blunder-busses by our old Captain. These we carried
for a week or so, when we were fortunate enough to procure our lirst "labor producers."
and we believe any doughboy will say we have named them correctly.
We come now to the birth in our Company of one who is known wherever she may
roam as "Philly." Carried to the Camj) in the pocket of one of the first lucky members
to go on pass, "Old Johnny" Kvans. the toothless wonder who later becaiue a shii>yard
worker, she is still with us. and we all say she has gotten enough "gas" to send her to
the (ireat Beyond long before her time. The days were now a steady routine and we
were fast rounding into the shape that was to carry us through the big days in h'rance.
F.ach month, and in fact each week, would bring some new faces, but, owing to the
many transfers in tlie Company, it was a hard matter to know each man thoroughl)'.
On November 7, 1917, we received our second increment of men, among whom the most
notable were "Little Jimmy" Ferguson with his rosy cheeks, later a lieutenant with the
4th Division in Germany: "Salt Water Larry" Snyder, who claims to have wrung more
salt water out of his socks than any man in the Company ever saw during his experi-
ence; "Condiment Can" Moyd Fett, who found out all about the leaky tent ropes:
"Slats" Glenn, nearer to heaven alive than dead: "Jack" Filler, Kensington's blonde
bricklayer; "Jack" .\nderson. the strong man from Richmond: "Sock-em-into-You"
\\'eise. the human ))honograph; "Duke" IVadley. the Douglas Fairbanks of the .-X. E.
F.; "Long Tom" Donnelly, the Caruso of ".\" Company; and last, but not least. "Night-
mare Lou" Eckert, who had them prettj' often and who lost his voice fighting them off.
With such a grand array of talent, we turned our eyes toward Volley Ball. Yes, we
were quite proficient and were successful in beating any company team that dared show
itself. In tliis connection we would like to mention the men who so gallantly tri-
umphed: Samuel Z. Cole. George R. Siiielberger, Thomas Houlihan. Robert Evans. John
I'^iller. Larry Snyder. John .Anderson, Jack Davis, I'rancis McLaughlin. Clarence Glenn
and Dip Devlin.
It was now- nearing our first big holiday and a time at which some few would find
themselves absent from home for the first time on Thanks.giving. It was on Thanks-
.giving Day that the papers published the news of the arrival in France of two of Com-
pany ".-X's" former members; namely. "Jimmie" Graham and John McLaughlin, and that
fact made us more than ever resolved to get across. The day after Thanksgiving found
those who had received passes returning to Camp, but of course a few kept up their
good work and decided to have an aunt pass away. Everything at this time was pro-
gressing rapidly, and each week would find us showing our ability as soldiers before
someone of note. These little affairs ever served to relieve the monotony of our long
stay at Meade.
Que bleak December day we were called outside by the shrill blast of our First
Sergeant's whistle and were told that five-day passes over Christmas would be granted
to certain members of the Company. To say the boys went wild is putting it mildly,
and in a great demonstration they clearly showed their feelings. The lucky ones were
soon notified, and it did not take them long to be on their way home to occupy the
vacant chair. .As at Thanksgiving time, those who had to stay in Camp were not for-
gotten, but ate their fill of the best that money could buy. Like all passes, those that
were issued at Christmas had an end. and the boys were soon on their way back to
Camp laden with bundles and boxes of sweets. Upon arrival at the barracks, however,
they were told the sad news that two members of the Company had been taken ill with
spinal meningitis, and as a result the Companj- was quarantined for seventeen days and
a.gain had to receive three innoculations, more commonly known as "shots." The
afilicted ones, Thomas Monaghan and Charles Preston, made a game battle against
very heavy odds, and were finally victorious in their fight against death.
Page One Fifty-three
I ^-
The 515 th Infant^ ry
COMPANY A
CiiMPANY "A'' AT Camp Meade
0
At this time of the year, the weather man poured down an overdose of snow, and
due to that fact we were put at skull practice under the ahle eyes of "Hoover" Gill.
"Douljletime Benny" Pollock, "Charlie" Tiers (Do it or don't). "Keep-closed-up-and-
covered-in-tile A'" Quintard. and "Squint" Barratt, who had just previously joined the
Company, having heen transferred from Company "C." Last of all came "Full-
of-pep-and-ginger" Pat, the old skipper himself, like the good shepherd guarding his
flock. It was at this period of the year that Camp Meade experienced its coldest
weather, and to Company "A" goes the credit for standing guard on the coldest day
and night. The official temperature was eleven degrees below. Of course the frigid
weather could not keep up forever, and when it hroke we found the lure of the basket-
ball court very strong. It was not the best place in the world, but it was suitable enough
for Company "A" to administer a few beatings to its rivals.
For purposes of instruction, we now began work on a small rifle range and it did
not take us long to have it completed. Its good was very clearly shown later on at the
regular target range. The guns we used were of .22 caliber, and the pea shooters devel-
oped some great sliots, although sad to say some very poor ones were also unearthed.
With the good weather that we were now having came continued hikes and also our
first experience in what we thought was modern warfare, i. e., capturing "Dougherty's
Knoll."
Soon baseliall came into its own. Our rooters were staunch and true and to our
manager. Jack Filler, goes a heap of the credit. Opening the season in a blaze of glory,
we triumphed over Company "C" by the score of 9-1. and that was tlie beginning of a
long string of victories. "Slats" Evans was on the mound and he was ably bandied by
the Inmian talking machine. "Butcli" Hermann. It was not long after this game that the
non-commissioned officers were challenged by the "bucks." The game was played and
the "bucks" triumphed by the score of 7-2. On the Company team, we had Sergeant
Cole. Sergeant Glenn. Sergeant Houlilian. Sergeant Evans, Sergeant Spielberger, Cor-
poral Devlin, Corporal Cheatley, Private Mowrer, Bugler McLaughlin, Private Hebling,
Private Adair and Cook Herrmann. On the morning of April 4. 1918. our Company
started out on that never-to-be-forgotten hike to Baltimore, a distance of 22 miles, with
full field equipment. The same evening found us camping just 7 miles outside of the
Monumental City at what is known as Camp Shipley. The night was very cold and
sleep imposssible. The following morning at 5:00 .\. M. we were on our way again.
It was but a few hours later that we entered the city, and the greeting the Regiment
received will live forever in tlie memory of us all. We arrived and pitched tents at Pat-
terson Park at noon, .\pril ,S. 1918. where we stayed until our departure on .-Xpril 7,
1918. On the afternoon of .April 6. 1918. we bad the honor of being reviewed by Presi-
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The 515th Infantrv
COMPANY A
ilcnl Wilson and our Division Commander, General Kuhn. It was here that our masi-oi.
"I'hilly." made a decided liit witli e\eryonc as she sailed along with Captain I'atterson.
riie I'liilailelpliia boys seemed to be i|uite a novelty to the Baltimore girls, judging from
the numlier that put in their appearance at the camp to look the boys over. We left
Patterson I'ark on Sunday morning, April 7, 1918, at daybreak, for Camp Meade, where
we arrived at 2:3(1 P. M. the same day, covering the distance without losing a man.
.\t the time of the Haltimorc parade our Company was not very large, due to the
fact that transfers had sent most of the men to Southern camps, but on the 29th day
of May. I')18, we received our final allotment of new men. bringing us up to our over-
seas strength. The work of turning these men into sf)Idiers in the small lengtli of time
alloted to us was very hard but nevertheless accomplished, .\niong those of this con-
tingent who went big with the Company were "Plug-hat" Duffy, tlie old diplomat, drug-
gist and liack driver; (h Vernon Dahl, the Company's Padcrewski, who could eat more
chocolate tlian any man in the company barring ".Skin" livans; "Speed" Malcolm
Xederrey, better known as "Satchelback"; "l?ustleton Mule Skinner" Charles (irimes,
of great note in his own locality: "Kid" Knnis. the Silent One; "Joe" .Armstrong, the
wild Irishman: "Cigarette" Kent, or "I've done my bit in the .\. E. I'"."; "Funny" Shidtz;
"lla])py" Cunningham and "Barney" llogan, who had a great following and ])osed as
tlie "Seven \\ isc Men." .\mong the others were "Windows" Xeher, "Jingle" Johnson.
"Worry-em" Warrington, "Sea-lawyer" Grohol, Supply Ser.geant "Hairy" lleffron,
"hair Xose" Terry O'Xeill la twin to McCannI, "Rube" .\cker. from up state. "Ilandy"
llauss, of leaky roof fame, "Pinochle" Weiss, "Monkey" llebling. tlie Golddust twins.
Goldstein and Morganstcin. and our Camp Mea<lc .Supply Sergeant. "Candy Legs"
Mc Henry.
It was but a short time after the arrival of these men tliat we were given our final
inspection preparatory to leaving, .^t this time we lost Lieutenant Pollock, our ranking
hirst Lieutenant, to "B" Company, along with Lieutenant Tiers, who went to Company
"11." To express our thanks to the departing officers a party was arran,ged which
e\ery one attended. Lieutenant Pollock was presented with a handsomely engraved
cigarette case as was Lieutenant Tiers, and to Captain Patterson went a silver sabre. It
was a tarewel! party i)ure and simple in which e'.erytbing went. The morning of July
7lh, 1918, found us all set waiting for the linal word. Everything was packed and in
readiness, for this was the day that we had all looked forward to. We were now really
starting to make history, and at two o'clock on that afternoon we started off for Disney
with full field equipment. It was liere we left our old home for the last time. W'c went
aboard the B. & O. troop train, and at 4:,30- P. M. we were moving towards Jersey City,
at which place we arrived at two o'clock the next morning. We slept in the cars until
daybreak and at 5 .\. M. we were i)ut on a ferry, and from there went to the pier, where
we boarded the transport Aiiicricd.
On July 9th. at 6:().i P. M., we pulled out from llolioken,
soldiers aboard. On July 17th, we were met by 5 destroyers
Brest, at which port we landed on July 18th at 7:(X) P. M.
tcHik place from the dock to a camp just outsifle of the city
quite hilly, it made the going very hard. However, we tinally
with something like (i.OdO
that escorted us safely to
Our hrst hike in hrance
and, as the country was
arrived at our destination
and pitched tents at 1 :.30 .\. M. It was at noon on July 21, 1918. that we started uiion
our trip inland. Marching down to Brest, we embarked on those long-to-be-remem-
bered boxcars, 40 men to a car, including equipment and rations. Incidentally, while
on this trip, "Philly." our mascot, gave birth to her first offsi)ring. but the hVench rail-
way system was too much for the pup and he lasted but a few moments.
The afternoon of July 24. 1918. found us in \'aux. where we detrained. Here we
started our first hike at night, a distance of 6 kilometers, to our training area aiul billets.
It was 12:,50 P. M. when we were halted in the open held just outside the village of
Courcelles, and there we slept until morning. The following morning we were gi\ en a
little to eat, and little it was. were again assembled ami inarched into Courcelles. where
in the course of a few minutes we found ourselves occupying the billets which every-
one had heard so much about. They were everything that we had pictured, only the
rat.s were even larger than we had imagined. Our lirst day there found us doin.g very
little work, but thereafter we were face to face with a very long drill schedule. We
were u|) in the morning at 5 A. M. and to bed again at 9 P. M.. for it was now a case
of learning the real modern warfare. During the month of .\ugust we had i)lenty of
manoeuvers, in which we captured all the hills nearby and also some distant ones.
On September 6, 1918. we were i)aid for the first time in I'Vancc and. incidentally,
in French money. The boys were all of the same opinion, i. e.. that the I'"rencli pai)er
money was the best looking wall paper they had ever seen and they valued it accord-
ingly. That day and the next were full of rumors of a move, and on Saturday night,
<
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A VYiNTF-R Police Detail
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September 7, 191cS, just immediately after crawling in for the night, we received the
news that we had all been looking for. We were iiotitied to make up our packs, draw
our necessary reserve rations, and be prepared to move out some time in the early
morning. Needless to say, we were all in readiness. .\t daybreak, we fell in and a few
minutes later started on our way to Vaux, under command of Captain Noonan, who
had recently been assigned as our company commander, the vacancy being caused by the
promotion of our Captain, F. W. McL. Patterson, to Major. We had as our new first
sergeant, Eugene Glatfelter, who stepped into the breach made by the resignation of
our First Sergeant and friend, Samuel Z. Cole.
Having reached Vaux, we had to wait an hour or more for the box cars to be made
ready for the trip. l)ut. unlike the other trip in bo.x cars, we were not in them for any
length of time, and that same evening, about 10 P. M.. we were given the happy news
that we had come to our destination and would detrain immediately. .After picking
out a very necessary detail to look after our baggage, etc., we started on what was sup-
posed to be a 10 kilometer hike, in the face of a blowing rain. The hike was all the 10
kilometers called for. and about 20 more added, but at 4:30 P. M., September 9, 1918,
the whole Company was at the entrance of Bazincourt waiting to be billeted. For the
Company to have every man at the finish of such a hike is indeed a record of which to
be proud. This town held us until Thursday. September 12. 1918. when, at 5 P. M.,
we were assembled and started on an eight kilometer hike. When we finally arrived
at our destination, we found a French camion train awaiting us, and in this we were
destined to make the last lap of our trip to the front. We rode all that night, and at
si.x o'clock the next morning we found ourselves within hearing and seeing distance
of the guns. Leaving the camions and their Indo-Chinese drivers, we established our-
selves in Camp Domliasle near the town of the same name. At this place rations were
very scarce, and most of our time was spent in trying to get a bunch of darkey troops,
who were also stationed in this camp, to part with some of theirs.
On September 14, 1918. at 7 P. M., we started for the front line trenches in Sector
304, made famous in 1916 by the French in their gallant stand against overwhelming
odds. We were held up for some time by the non-arrival of French guides, as it was
Page One Fifty-six
The 515th Infantry"
COMPANY A
a French division tliat our Division was to relieve. They finally arrived, however, and
we were escorted into the trenches, with the result that dayhreak saw us ready for any
emergency. ThinRS were very quiet the first tew days, but on Wednesday evening.
September IS. 191iS. we all received our first real taste of war. A Boche ])lane came over,
and. when directiy over us. dropped a few bombs. Needless to say we all knew a "Jerry"
plane thereafter, .\ftcr a few days in these positions, the First and Second Platoons
were sent in on the extreme front line, with the b'irst on the right and the Second on
the left. The two platoons stayed on the front line for a period of four days and nights
before being relieved by the 129th Infantry of the 33rd Division, and were forced to
"stand to" jiractically the whole of each night because of snipers and raiding parties.
On Sunday, September 22, 1918, the (|uietude of the past few days was broken by
"Jerry" when he sent over a violent barrage, which lasted for one and one-lialf hours,
and, at the termination of which, he pulled oflf a raid on our left. Sliortl}' thereafter
we were relieved, and we then hiked liack to Camp Civile, where we utilized our time in
cleaning up. Our stay was short there, and we were again moved, tliis time to Camp
Xorniandy. On the night of September 25. 1918, we started for the front in prepara-
tion for our big offensive on the following morning. We arrived, were assigned a place
behind the lines, and told to rest until morning, but at 11;,30 P. M. the .\mcrican and
French artillerj' cut loose and sent over one of the greatest barrages in the history
of the war and at 6:00 A. M. on the morning of September 26, 1918, ".V" Coin])any went
over the top under the command of Captain Xoonan.
There was little resistance the first day, but on the second dai' the Boche resist-
ance started to stiffen, and towards the evening we found ourselves in the front line
in tlie midst of severe enemy shelling. It was here our casualties started and the
first man of "A" Company to i)ay the price was Reuben Duffel. Our advance was
stopped as night was coming on, and we were ordered to dig in until morning. The
following morning, "Jerry" gave us a severe shelling, but nothing could stop our ad-
vance, although our casualties had started to pile up. It was during this advance that
we lost l.ientenant Quintard and a number of our heroic men. As we advanced, the
shelling liecame more and more severe, luit despite this we pushed through Nantillois
to the hill beyond. Here we reorganized and under the leadership of Major Patterson
made an attack on the woods directly in front, the greatest strcjiighold and the best
fortified position we had yet met. During this attack ".\" Company showed the stuff
that was in it. bacing the severest kind of machine gun fire, the Company held to its
advance until nearly decimated and finally ordered to retire to the hill behind. It was
at this point that we lost Major Patterson, who was badly wounded in tlie leg. Once
back on the hill, we were reorganized again and made our second attack, but during
our absence the Boche had become stronger and in this attack we were not able to
make any material advance.
That night we dug in on Hill 274. and, as the rain poured down on us, so did the
shells of tlie Boche. The night of September 28, 1918, can never be erased from the
minds of the men who were there; words can never describe it, nor is the mind imagi-
native enough to conceive it. On September 29, 1918, at daybreak we attacked the woods
for the third time but met with no better success, as nothing living could face the Ger-
man macliine gun fire or Iiide from the German artillery. On the morning of Septem-
ber .?0, 1918. we were relieved by the 3rd U. S. Division along the railroad at Xantillois.
and as we left "Jerry" gave us everything he ever possessed. That evening was spent
trying to sleep out on a hill near Malancourt. On the following morning we returned
to Camp Civile, wdiere we stayed for two days in dugouts trying to clean up and satisfy
our appetites. From there we left on October 3. 1918. for Normandy Woods, where
we received some long-looked for mail and canteen supplies. We left there under the
cover of darkness the same evening and hiked until 4 .\ M. the ne.xt morning to Senon-
court woods, wdiere we slept until noon the following day. Next we hiked to a field
near Recourt. put in a night there and from there to Marcaulieu Woods, where we
stayed for five days.
On October 11, 1918, at 8 P. M., we moved to Thillombois. Here most of the
time was spent in reorganizing the Company and familiarizing the men with
their new positions. Our next move came on October 23. 1918, to Pontoux F'arm.
a 10-hour hike. Here we stayed for three days and received 23 replacements, including
"Pat" Turner. "Kid" Hofecker. "Hiram" Tompkins. "Rube" Miller from way down
home. "Silent" Ingle and "Spike" Eike. On the night of October 26. 1918. at 6 P. M..
we started for the front once more, and at dayl)reak the following morning we were
billeted in the woods near Verdun. .\t dusk that evening, we started for Forges Woods,
where we arrived at 1 -\. M. on the morning of October 29. 1918. That evening we
were once more on our way, this time crossing what had once been No Man's Land.
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The 315 th Infanttry
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I'nMl'AXV "A" (i(lKS l:\ IX I 'i A I 11 \1( IKE
@
We were now moving into one nf the most difficult sectors on the western front.
As we neared the front, tlie slielling and the gas became more severe and once more
our casualties started. We were met l)y Sergeant Cole and Sergeant Spielherger, who
escorted us across Death Valley (little we knew then of what a death trap it would prove
to be later), and then up into the dense woods opposite Molleville Farm, wdiere we took
over a sector held by the 114th Infantry of the 29th U. S. Division. "C" Company took
over the front line and "A" Company was posted directly behind, in support. On the
morning of November 1, 1918, we moved into the front line, relieving "C" Company,
with the First Platoon on the right and the Second on the left. From this point we
were under direct observation of the Boche and all our movements were made at night.
\\ e received occcasional shellings there but our casualties from shell fire were few.
On the night of November ,3, 1918, the First Platoon sector was taken over by "D"
Company, and the First Platoon was jjlaced to the left of the Second Platoon in a
sector held by "F"' Company. The relief was made at night in a driving rainstorm,
the only light being the flares of the Pioche. At this point the distance lietween our
lines and those of the Boche did not, at the fartherest point, exceed 75 yards. On the
morning of Novemlier 4, 1918, the word came that we were to straighten out our lines
and that there was to be a forty-five minute standing barrage and a fifteen minute ma-
chine gun barrage placed for us by our own guns. At 7 A. M. we were to go over the
top. The barrage never came, but Lieutenant Carpenter's orders were to make an ad-
vance, so the advance was tried. The second Platoon was to hold the pivot,
until the First Platoon had advanced about 50 yards, before moving from its po-
sition. The left of the First Platoon succeeded in moving out about 75 yards under the
leadership of Sergeant Spielherger. The center moved out successfully on a line with
the left through the good judgment of Sergeant Davis in moving the men out from shell
hole to shell hole in rushes. The right of the First Platoon under Corporal Snyder,
had moved out only a few yards when it was deemed necessary to hold up the advance,
as it proved useless to attempt to push through the mass of underbrush without an
artillery barrage. The whole left flank was thus left exposed, the First Platoon being
in a position where it could neither advance nor retreat. The Second Platoon on the
right was also subjected to very heavy machine gun fire. Despite the flood of enemj'
fire, however, the ground won was clung to until the final relief of the Company.
On the night of November 4th-5th. we were relieved by "F" Company under the
fire of the Boche machine guns. We moved down and across Death Valley to the
Brabant-Etraye road, and were placed in dug-outs about 500 meters south of the Regi-
mental P. C. Our stay in the dug-outs was a short one. however, for on the following
day we were moved up into the line of support. Here we lived in the open with noth-
ing but the sky above us. The men got verj- little rest, as they worked day and night
Page One Fifty-eight
The 315th Infant^ry
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(■(lAirAXV A
carrying rations up to the front lines, while "Jerry" kept up a continuous shower of
shell and gas.
On the morniUK of Xoveniher 8th. 1*M.S, we moved out at 2 .A. M. to support the
advance of Company "A." 313th Infantry, down the Ktraye Valley. We arrived at our
jumpiug-otf place at daybreak after i)assing a road strewn with dead. .-\ niachine gun
liarrage was placed for us. and at iS .\. M. we went over the top. This time our advance
was not helil up. as we found that the Boche had vacated the woods. During tlie day
we advanced three kilometers without firing a shot, and night found us in an old
trench at the eastern edge of the liois d'F.traye. The next morning we started out into
the open, passing through the village of l-ltraye. W'c had gone hut a short distance
beyond this village when the German artillery opened up on us. Lieutenant Shira was
in command of the Company at this time, having taken it over when Lieutenant Car-
penter was wounded in the attack of Xoveniher 4th. The only other otTicer with the
Company was Lieutenant Schrier. W'e passed through the curtain of German artillery
lire with hnt one casualty. Lieutenant Schrier. who was badly wounded in the shoulder,
hut as we advanced the shelling became heavier and heavier, and we were finally forced
to take cover along tlic Iiank rif an old railr<iad. where we stayed until tlie following
morning.
The morning of Xoveniher lOth found us 'ioing over the top in a dense fog in support
of Company "C." We finally came to a creek some ten feet wide and live feet deep, wliich
everyone was forced to jump into in order to cross, and. not being able to locate those
in front of us, we found ourselves again in the front line instead of in support. W'e
were finally ordered to move back to the railroad, where we stay-ed, soaked to the
skin, mitil 3 P. >L that afternoon, when the order came to advance again, and back
through the swamp and creek we w'enl for the third time, directly under tlie gaze of
Hoclie and a target for his fire, .After dusk had set in we were moved out 75 yards
to establish a line and, as there were no entrenching tools, we were forced to di.g in with
our bayonets.
On the following morning, Xoveniher 11, 1918. we moved out before daybreak, and
started an advance from another angle. We had gone but a short distance wdien the
shells started to fall furiously, and once again our bayonets were made to act as
shovels. We dug on, trying to bury ourselves, when suddenly the firing ceased and
Al.l. rkl.Mtll loK .\ Kk<.IMK.\ 1 Al. L\.M'l-.l_l luN
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Pagre One Pifty-nlne
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The 315th Infant^ry
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COMPANY A
Retreat at Erize-i.a-Fetite
0
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L A_
tile \\<.iril came around that the war was over. That niglit was spent in singing and
rejoicing, in the glow of the hrst hres we had had in months. On the following day
blankets were issued to the Company and we moved a few hundred yards hack and
dug in on the side of a hill, where we remained until November 13th. On that date
we moved to Etraye, a village about 2 kilometers from the original front line. We
immediately started to clean up, and it was only in a day or so before we experienced
the pleasure of receiving our first bath in many days. We were gradually issued all
tlie clotlies that were necessary, even though "Fair-wear-and-tear" Heffron tliought
we looked good enough as we were.
Drills continued day in and day out and soon we fmnul the biggest hnliday of all,
Christmas Day, approaching. Being denied the opportunity and pleasure of being at
home, the next best thing to do was to make things as cheerful as possible where we
were. This was done and Christmas Day witnessed Company "'.\" having a day second
to none. On the following mornin.g. December 26, 1918, we started on a hike of about
55 kilometers and this distance we covered in three days. We finished our third day's
march sliortly after noon on December 2>^. I'M.S, and discovered that we had landed in
our new home, the small village of Erize-la-Petite. We were now untler command
of Lieutenant Carpenter, but he did not see his way clear to stay with Company "A,"
and was soon transferred to the Military Police. We were then given Captain Craw-
ford, but his stay was also very short, as he was lucky enough to get away and lead
a casual company to the "States." Lieutenant P>ash was next in command, and during
his reign we all had a smile that could not be wiped ofif. It seemed as thou,gh "A"
Company could not hold its skipper. l)ut finally we were lucky enough to secure our
present Cajitain. John H. Ricketson. Jr.
The weather now was very cold, but that did not prevent us from building a divi-
sional rifle range, on which Corporal Kern was successful in being placed one of the
first thirty-two of the Divisional Team. On Friday evening. March 21, 1919. the Com-
pany decided to run a dinner and dance, and through the untiring efforts of Sergeants
Davis and Glenn secured the pleasant company of seventeen Y. M. C. A. girls for the
evening. We were, by this time, very much fed up on Erize-la-Petite, but on Friday
morning. March 28. 1919. we finally started on a five day hike which eventually landed
us at Rimacourt. April 1, 1919. Our stay at this place was not very long, but while
there, we all formed the opinion that it was the best place that we had struck in I'Vance.
for moving pictures and shows were mnnerous. All things have to have their end,
however, and on Monday, April 21, 1919, we entrained for the vicinity of Nantes. It
was one of the last big moves before our final move to the boat, and it consumed two
more days of our time. We were fortunate this time, for instead of the well known
French box cars, we were pleasantly surprised to find real American box cars awaiting
us. We arrived at our destination about 1 A. M. and slept in the cars until 6 A. M. At
Page One Sixty
The 515th Infanttrv
COMPANY A
that liiur we ilctraincd. and. vvitli our household on our backs, we started on a hike
of 3 kilometers to the town of Harhiniere. where w'c were royally received.
At this time the duties of I'irst Sergeant were under the able guidance of Sergeant
George R. Spielberger, and things went along merrily. It was in this town that our
paternal government conceived the idea of fattening us up, so, for the I'lrst time in
!■ ranee, we .got a good rest and |)Ienty to eat. ."Mthough tliere was very little drill,
baseball received a lot of attention, and, by the time we were ready to pull out of
I'arbiniere, we had beaten "H" Company by the score of i-2 through the masterly
pitching of Sam Cole. Incidentally, we were the winners of 4,(XX) francs and "B"
Company was very, very flat. Immediately after the ball game Captain Rickctson showed
his kindly feelings towards the little tots of the village by giving them the treat of
tlieir lives in the form of a banipiet and party. They ate their till of steak, together
with all that went with it, and beaucoup candy. To show their appreciation they pre-
sented Captani Ricketson with a beautiful bouquet. The winner of the Company
".\" — Company "li" fracas was challenged liy Company "C." and on the following day
the tilt for the championship of the First Battalitni was staged. In the end, we captured
not only the game by an 8-0 score, but also .365 francs of Company "C's" liard earned
money.
To the victors belong the spoils, and Captain Ricketson, to show his appreciation
of the Company's athletic prowess, took the entire Company on a boat ride up the
Sevre River. .At the outset the weather conditions were not at all favorable, and we
had not been long on our way when the rain began to fall. However, that little circum-
stance by no means spoiled our pleasure, and we continued to ride until we reached
the Chateau Thibeaud, where we disembarked and partook of our lunch. The return
trip was made in a steady rain, which was aided considerably in its dampness producing
effect by Sam Cole and Bill llebling, who handed us darnpness by the bucketful through
the open windows of the cabin.
.After the boat trip, it was a matter of only a few days until we were once more on
our way, this time headed for the port of Saint Nazaire. We made our get-away from
Barbiniere on Monday inorning, ^Iay 12, 1919. Captain Ricketson, before he left, was
jiresented a huge bouquet by one of the fair maidens of the village. We arrived at
Saint Xazaire the same afternoon, and at once marched through the city and out into
Embarkation Camp No. 2, where we were passed through a physical inspection. Hav-
ing hnislied with this, we were shown how three or four regiments could be fed in the
same building witliin an hour.
The next day. May 13th, we marched over to Camp Xo. 1 and were there given
our lirst real delousing, although there were some of the boys who could exhibit more
cooties, or at least felt more iiopular with them, after leaving the delouser than before
they had entered. May 14th was spent in supplying the S. O. S. with fatigue details
and in being informed that if we did not walk the straight and narrow path, we would
be associating with the S. O. S. long after the 31.Sth Infantry transports had dejiarted.
On the following day we went through another physical inspection — it just seemed as
tliough the doctors could not see enough of us. However, on the afternoon of May
16th we finally indled stakes and started off for the boat.
It was about eight o'clock that evening when old King Cole ascended the gang-
plank of the Sdnlii h'osii, the lirst man of "A" Company to go aboard. The following
morning. May 17th, at 5 A, M., the good ship slipped from her moorings and we bade
a final adieu to b'rance. It was soon learned that we were not riding on a transport
like the Anirricd. For the first few days out, every man in the outfit took an awful
beating as a result of the bad weather and rou.gh seas. The more it was talked over,
the more cre<lit was given to that man Columbus. To kill the monotony of the voyage,
we were given fretiuent baud concerts and impromptu entertainments. On the after-
noon of May 26th there were some lively bo.xing bouts, in <me of wdiich our own
Johnso Murphy uphelil all the traditions of his forefathers by defeating one of the
Navy's best.
The evening of the day on which the boxing bouts were held found a big issue at
stake. The future home of our little mascot had to be decided upon. The Company
was divided in its opinion as to who should get "Philly"; some members favored Ser-
.geant Spielberger and others favored "Butch" Hermann. .An election was declared,
and at the eleventh hour Corporal Snyder declared that his hat was in the ring, with
the result that he was run as the dark horse. F.very man in the Company voted, and
when the smoke had cleared away, it was found that Hermann was victorious, having
Iiidled 53 votes to 38 for Spielberger and 26 for "Dark Horse" Snyder, b'rom that
time on, the history of the Company is familiar to all. Philadelphia. Camp Di.x and
demobilization all ftdlowed in rapid succession, and on June 9th, 1919, the last page w'as
written in the historj- of the best group of officers and men ever gathered together.
1 1
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Page One Sixty-one
1^
The 315th Infant^ry
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Page One Sixty-two
Tt
iE 315th Infanttry
Roster of Company A
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September I, 1918
CAPTAIN
Joseph U. Noonan
FIRST LIKI'TKNANTS SKPOND LIKl'TEXANTS
Jiinics II.
Carpenter Norris S. Barratt. Jr.
Alfred L
Quiutard Logan B. G
ill
FIRST SERGKAXT
MKSS SERGEANT
SUPPLY SERGEANT
Eugene Glatfi-ller
William A. NefT
SERGEANTS
Edward A. Brown
Sniuuel Z. Cole
James 11. Ferguson Thomas V.
Houlihan
Maurice J. Devlin Jacob Fields Kdward K.
Ketcham
Daniel H. Erickson John P. Filler Mauritz W
Nordstrom
Robert A. Evans Clarence Glenn George R.
Spielberger
CORPORALS
John P. Aecetta
Thomas A. Donnelly P'rarik J. Kelly. Jr.
William Schneider
John Anderson
Anthony J. Esposito William J. Larmour
Lawrence R. Snyder
Vincent Byrne
Kloyd W. Fett George H. Mowrer
Herbert A. Steiner
William P. Clieatly
Paul P. Gettiiigs Edward S. Murphy
I^eon F. VanNote
Ksterino A Crudelle
William H. Hebling Jnhn F. MH'ariu
Charles J. Walde
Otto V. Dahl
J..hti N. Horning Hugh F. Rnbinson
Harry J. Weise
John J. Davis
Charles J. Kane, Jr. Michael J. Rosen
Benjamin Wentzell
COOKS
MECHANICS
BUGLERS
"Walter Christopher
Jnhn G. Herrmau William P. Bahrenburg
Charles J. Herrmann William P. Soriier Frank
McLaughlin
Thomas M. Horaii
George J. Toomey
Michael Thompson
Joseph Weiss
PRIVATES, FIRST CLASS
Frank H. Acker
Mi.-hael F. Duffy John O'Neill
Antonio Roffo
Otto Cotngno
Lnuis W. Kfki'rt Frank Petrilli
John Shullz
John J. Crone
William II. H^-ffron Letmard Petrilli
Amedeo Spinosi
Charles J. Dougherty
Juhn J. Murphy John Raschcr
Albert J. Winkle
Reuben 11. Duffel
PRIVATES
Walter Adamceski
Henry G. Fortmeyer Frank Kister
Timothy O'Learv
William J. Albert
Frank Fox Earl Klink
Albert D. Oliver
Patsy Amelia
Antduid Frorenza Charles J. Ktolzbucher
Joseph C. Oliver
Nicola Angelini
William C. Galloway George Knox
Boleslaw Olzewski
John F. Arnistroiig
Hagi'p Garahedian George J. Kochnevage
Jiisvph Ornisby
Anthony BarlKizcvri.-z
Jai-oh (iltddstein Anthony Koinski
Joseph Passarelli
Walter L. Iiiej.'<'man
Aaruii tJoudhaum Joseph A. Krajewski
Elw.x.d Paul
<;c.irire W. liower
Edwani GiHimin Hubert S. Krieger
Edward E. Price
Flank P. Bradley
Joseph Gurski Joseph P, Kullick
Frank S. Pugliessi
William J. Burns
James Gn-em-r Edward F. Lambert
Anthony J. Rasgis
Kilwurd J. Cantz
Cliarlt's W, Crimes Jnsfpb Langewicz
Frederick G. Reader
Ciiniiirio Capelluppo
William F. tWuark Kuimctt G. Laub
Joseph C. Rice
Arthur W. Carlson
J..s.|.li .M, Gn.hnl Jnscph Lelashes
Frank C. Richter
Marry B. Casey
Feiilinajid Gugliidnielli Joseph J. Lenahan
Harry H. Riebter
l.awrt-iice Cempe
Fred C. Ilafele (Jrover C. Lentz
Nester Rolmcbock
Howard M. Christman
I.onis J. Hafele Ernest Livingston
Raymond C. Ruddy
Kuril e Ciconni
Walter Ilalonski Albert T. Luke
M. A. Ruzeki
Antonio Ciesco
Lrnnard Ilauss Thomas McAfee
William J. Ryau
Arthur T. Coffin
I..-..nard M. Healy Euoeh McCloskey
Louis Samuels
Nicola Crisp!
Walbiie Heavener Arthur T. McCmry
Feliz Sauk
Anthony G. Cunningham
Juhn F. Heineman Michael P. McKenna
Salvatore S.-hiutmentl
Karl A. Dahl
Edward Hcpp Mnrris J. Mahnn<-y
George S( iiolb-riberger
Harry Dankelman
HfMinan R. Hertzberg Gabrit'lle Marino
Elmer E. Slu-.kler
Frank Deck
Pfti-r L. Heslin Rnlu-rt Marks
John H. Sbultz
Mifliael DeVietro
Ailolf HiHlskowski William Martoski
Nathan C. Shute
J..hn J. Dillon
James F. Hogan Anthony Massenzio
Stephen SmiegOcki
I atri.-k DiPhllUpps
I.en P. Holh.witz Jami's Ma/.zafro
PMward F. Smith
Jamt-s J. Dixon
Tlmnins M. H'lran Giovanni Mazzoecht'tti
Charles R. Snyder
Il.'ujamin It. Dolan
Ni.Inr.' Ht>rfM Percy R. Medlicotl
Charles J. Stank
Bryant M. Dollmw
Ji'Sf[ib A. Hughes William A. Mehler
Janifs L. Stevenson
Robert Dondoro
JdIui Ischl Daniel A. Merrigan
Frank Stockdale
David J. DnughiTty
Jnhn A. Janschoek Alfred Miele
Henry P. Turner
Oliver G. Drumheller
Alfred J. Jemison John Mink
Josei)h A. Usezolovicz
J<din J. Duffy
Frank W. Jolin^^'tn Thomas C. Moore
William C. VanOsten
William K. Dwyer
Garrett W. Jntinsnn .Tnhn Morgenstern
Raffale Venezia
Patrick J. Egan
Harold M. Jurdalin Charles V. Mount
Paul Vezarri
rn'.i.'i-ick Eichel
Louis J. Kane Jamb Mnzdyniewicz
Uuss.-ll Wagner
William C. Kichler
Louis A. Kntz Charb^s G. Murpliv
Beiiiamin A. Warrington
H.Miry A. Ellison
Harry T. Kelly Nic.da Xap.ditann
William Welker
William S. Elsasser
Harrv P. Kenesky Mab-olni G. B. Nt-derrey
William L. Wieder
Mose R. Funis
Walter Ki*nt Wesley II. N.-her
Harry Williams
<Iabriele Evangelisla
Charles K. Kern Abraham Nt-un-n
Fr.-d L. Yocher
WilUam J. Finn
Frank Kessler Giovanni Nicoletti
Elmer F. Zerbe
Richard D. Fish
Bernard Kidzon Walter S. Nunnamaker
Joseph Zitomer ,
Nicholas Forlini
Charles Kirshatein Elmer Ogden
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
Oscar J. Bachert
James Gaffney Elihue H. Ingle
William F. Miller
Thomas Brciirian
Benjamin Gingery Dent A. Johnson
Solomon Spicker
Ezokiel Bu<-k
Vilas B. Gray Lee Justus
Mllford Tompkins
Curtis G. Barr
Gywn Hale Wilborn C. Kilby
Patrick J. Turner
Robert Davis
Chester A. Harbach William Lytle
Edward Wolfe
^^■i
Albert Eike
William Hofecker
Clyde D. Zimmerman
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Page One Sixty-three
The 515 th Infant^ry
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COMPANY B
( )n August 15th, 1917, cuiiimissions were granted to all successful candidates
of the 4th Provisional Training Regiment of the (_)f¥icers' Training Camp at
Fort Niagara, New York, with orders to report at Camp Meade, Maryland, on
the 29th of August. These officers, reporting on that date, formed the nucleus
of the 79th Division ; and the officers, who had l>een the candidates in the 2nd
Comi)any of the 4th Provisional Training Regiment, together with a few from
the 6th Company, made up the quota of officers for the 315th Infantry.
The Regiment's enlisted personnel, composed of men chosen hy tlie selective
draft, was expected to arrive early in September, so these officers were tem-
porarily assigned to companies in order to make proper preparations for the
organization of the various companies. Under this temporary assignment the
officers of "B" Company were: Captain John V. Bostwick, First Lieutenant
Fred 11. McClintock, First Lieutenant Arthur A. Bagans, Second Lieutenant
John j. Conahan, Second Lieutenant Russell M. Willard, Second Lieutenant
Lester C. Shearer. This temporary assignment of officers became permanent,
pursuant to G. ( ). 9, Hqrs. 79th Div., 1917, and S. O. 1, Hqrs. 315th Inf., dated
Se]itember 17th, 1917. On the same date, however. Captain Bostwick was
ordered on detached service to the School of Musketry at Fort Sill, (Oklahoma.
This left Lieutenant McClintock in command of the Company until Captain
Bostwick's return to duty on October 25th, 1917.
During the period of training at Camp Meade, from September, 1917. to
July, 1918, there were numerous changes in the officer personnel of the Com-
pany. On ( )ctober 1st, 1917, First Lieutenant Edward L. Journeay was
assigned to the Company and remained with it continuously until September
28th, 1918. Lieutenant Willard was practically never on duty with the Company,
having been placed on special duty on September 26th, 1917, as manager of the
Regimental Exchange, and, when relieved of that position, having been assigned
to Headquarters Company. On May 15th, 1918, Second Lieutenant Austin E.
Besancon was assigned to the Company. He was later transferred to "C" Com-
pany, and again reassigned to "B" Company just before our departure for
France. First Lieutenant Benjamin H. Pollock was transferred from "A" to
"B" Company on June 15th, 1918. On the same date Lieutenant McClintock,
having received his captaincy, was transferred to take command of "F" Com-
Page One Sixty-four
The 515th Infanttry
j)an_\-.
CuMi'AXY B
During this period, also, the following officers were attached for diity
with the Company at various times : Captain Max Patterson, First Lieutenants
W. Burnside, L. Morris, and Second Lieutenants R. M. McCreary, E. L. King,
T. R. MacFarlane, Roger Sherman, Stanley J. Wohl and Vincent F. Mee.
Before the arrival of any troops at camp. Sergeants Henry Wechsler and
Montgomen,- 11. Skinner, of the Regular .\rmy, were assigned to the Company.
On September 19th, Wechsler was made First Sergeant and Skinner was put
in charge of the mess as temporary Mess Sergeant. However, they were not
to be with us long, for Wechsler. a man of excellent qualifications, was trans-
ferred to an important position in the Ouartermaster Department, while Skinnrr
went .\. W. O. L.. and was soon dropped from the rolls as a deserter.
The first recruits, numbering nineteen, were assigned to Company "H" on
-September 21st. 1917. The next day seventy-six more arrived, and from that
time on they steadily Bowed in and almost as steadily flowed out, for orders
transferring men to various stations throughout the United States came in almost
daily. In all, over seven hundred recruits received their initial training in "B"
Company. It was necessary to have non-commissioned officers immediately, and,
as a result, men were picked out of the ranks to act as such. These men were
chosen because of their general appearance and bearing, for extremely few of
them had ever had any previous military training. The first appointment of
non-commissioned officers was made on October 26th, and it is a noteworthy
fact that they were appointed from the grade of "recruit," as it was not until
November 2nd that any of the men were carried as "privates" on the morning
report. These "non-coms" were Sergeants E. R. Gehring, Charles H. Reinhardt,
Edward V. Lemone and Norman S. White. Then by Company Order of the
same date Sergeant Gehring was appointed First Sergeant.
From this time on non-commissioned officers were made as ra])idly as the
need for them arose. On January 6th, 1918, First Sergeant E. R. (iehring and
Sergeants Phillip J. Blankensee, Norman S. White and Jacob J. Mann were sent
to the Officers Training School at Camp Meade as candidates for commissions.
Of these, Blankensee, White and Gehring were successful, finishing first, fifth
and eleventh respectively in a school of about seven hundred candidates. In
turn Sergeants David I. .Scanlon, Howard G. Bainbridge, Charles H. Lynn and
John .\. I-'ox acted as temporary First Sergeant to fill the vacancy occasioned
by the separation of First Sergeant (Jehring from the Company. On April 23rd,
Sergeant John .\. Fox was aiipointed l-'irst Sergeant, but he also went to the
Officers Training School on May 22n(l, 1918, together with Corporal Simon A.
Rhoades. Corporal Rhoades had been acting as company clerk, since the dis-
charge, for physical reasons, of Sergeant Harry A. McCabe, the first company
clerk of the Company. Both candidates were successful. Sergeant Jesse B.
Hudson was then api)ointcd l""irst Sergeant, and was acting in that cajiacity when
we sailed for France.
The i)eriod spent at Camp Mc.ulc was given over entirely to the customary
routine of training for the modern soldier, as the recruits were few who had
had previous military experience, and non-commissioned officers of the Company
were picked from time to time from the ranks as they demonstrated their fitness
in the work. The outstanding features of the period were the Baltimore hike
and parade ; the week spent on the rifle range, where the men got their first
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Page One Sixty-five
The 315 th Infantry
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COMPANY B
Company "B" at Camp Meade
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taste of firing ; and the night and day manoeiivers, which made warfare a little
more realistic to the men than the daily routine at the barracks.
About the 25th of June we received word that we would be leaving for
overseas within the near future, so from that time on everything was "hustle
and bustle" in getting equipped and in making all final preparations. We en-
trained on the afternoon of July 7th for Hoboken, and the following morning
found us in Jersey City. There we were crowded on ferry boats and taken to
Hoboken, where we filed up the gang-plank of the U. S. S. America. On the
afternoon of July 9th we slowly pulled out of the harbor, and, to the strains of
"Good bye Broadway, Hello France" by the band, we bid farewell to the good
old U. S. A. On the way over all of us, instinctively, kept our eyes glued on
the waters looking for the much dreaded submarines, but finally on July 18th
we arrived without mishap in the beautiful harbor of Brest. We disembarked
that evening and were told that we were to go to a rest-camp for a few days.
After a long hike we arrived after dark at our rest camp. (Who said "rest-
camp"?).
On July 21st we left Brest, and, after a three day ride across France in
the famous "side-door Pullman"^ — you know — "40 Hommes-8 Chevaux," we
arrived at Vaux, Haute Marne. We then hiked to the village of Courcelles, a
distance of six kilometers, where we were "billeted," at that time a new ex-
perience for us, but one which we well understand now. Oh ! how could we
ever have complained of the conditions at Camp Meade? They were as Para-
dise compared to the barns of France. But that was then, later the time was
to come when any kind of a shelter would be welcome.
Upon our arrival in France we thought that we were already soldiers, but
there were those who thought otherwise ; and, in consequence, we were put
through a most strenuous and intensive course of training. What with drilling,
hiking, manoeuvers, trench digging, scouting and patrolling, musketry, and so
forth, we soon realized how little we really knew when we left the "States."
Page One Sixty-six
The 515 th Infanttry
COMPANY B
Finally. h(}\vc'\er, we were ready for the fray, after having had ahout six weeks
of this work, and on Sei)tenil)er Stli we started our weary journey to the front,
the personnel of the Coni])anv l)ein<^ the same as when we had left Camp Meade,
with the exception that Lii'nteiiant P)esanct)n had been transferred to "C" Com-
pany.
Hiking to \'aux, we entrained llnre that morning, and just before midnight
of the same day we readied Revigny, the point at which we were to detrain. It
was pouring rain hut there was nothing to do hiU pile out of our comfortable
little "Pullmans" and hit llic road. We marched through the rain until daylight,
when we made a five hour h;dl to rest and eat. Then we were up and oil again.
At about five o'clock on the afternoon of September 9th we entered the village
of Bazincourt, where we were billeted in small buildings and Ijarns. P>ut we
were not destined to stay there long. On the evening of the 12th we marcheil
to Hairon\ille. where we were loaded on French camions and transported to a
camp in the woods about two kilometers northeast of Dombasle. On the eve-
ning of the 14th we hiked to our position in the reserve trenches of our Battalion
sector, known as the Copinard trenches, and lying northwest of Verdun, hroni
this date until September 24th we held various ])ositions in the front line of
resistance anil reser\e. Little of importance marked the stay of the Company
in this sector, enemy activities being confined to intermittent artillery fire, nor
did the Coni]jany sufifer any casualties in this sector. Early in the morning of
the 24th, we were relieved by Company "B," 316th Infantry, and, while moving
out for Camj) Normandy, were subjected to very heavy enemy artillery fire.
F"ortunately, however, we reached the camp without any casualties. The night
of the 24th w-as .spent at this camp, but on the evening of the 25th w-e moved
out of the woods, then through a long communicating trench to an indicated
position, where we awaited the hour to go "Over the Top" and take our part
in the great Aleuse Argonne offensive.
F.arly on the morning of the 26th we moved forward in our first attack
as the snp])ort company of the First Battalion. Down we weiU over Mill .^04,
through the 1 laticourt valley, which had been filled with smoke to cover our
advance and thence on up to the crest of the next rise, where we first met stiff
machine-gun resistance. It was quickly overcome, however, and the advance
continued against an ever increasing stubbornness on the jjart of the Boche.
That night found us just east of a patch of woods about a kilometer and a half
south of Montfaucon, having advanced a distance of about three kilometers.
The next day the First Piattalion acted as an assaulting battalion, and the
Comjiany formed part of the assaulting wave. -Some difficulty was experienced
in the formation of the Battalion, so that the attack did not start until about nine
o'clock. Thereafter, however, the advance continued steadily. By one o'clock
we had helped in the capture of .Montfaucon. having passed through the eastern
edge of that village, with the 313th Infantry on our immediate left. Immediately
after passing the town we were subjected to heavy artillery fire, which coiuinued
throughout the remainder of the afternoon with e\er increasing intensity. It
was at this time that our casualties began to run into the double figures. By
nightfall we had advanced to a ]josition about midway between Montfaucon and
Nantillois, a total advance for the dav of about two and a half kilometers. We
Page One Sixt.v-seven
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The 515 th Infant^ry
COMPANY B
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Ox GfAKD Duty
were now two officers short, Lieutenant I^oUock having Ijeen hit in the leg by
a sniper, and Lieutenant Journeay having Ijcen shell-shocked.
The Boche opened up the morning of the 28th with a terrific bombardment
of high-explosive shells. Nevertheless, the advance upon Nantillois commenced
and that village was entered and taken about noon that day. The Company
was reorganized upon the hill north of the town and then the advance continued
on into the woods ahead, the Bois des Ogons, where we were met liy the stififest
opjjosition that we had yet encountered, and our casualties again mounted tip
in large numbers. In the advance upon Nantillois Cajitain Bostwick was shot
in the arm, and Lieutenant Bagans assumed command of the Company. The
attack upon the Bois des (_)gons was repulsed, as were also the two succeeding
attacks; one later that afternoon and the other on the morning of the 29th.
The heaviest casualties of all were suffered on the latter day, both from machine-
gun and artillery tire. When we were relieved bv the 3rd Division on the after-
noon of the 30th. our casualties totaled three officers and sixty-three enlisted
men.
The next fi\e days were consumed in sleL.'ping throughout the cku'-time and
in hiking at night. Finally, on October 5th, we arrived at a camp in Marcaulieu
Woods, where we stayed for five days. From there we went to the town of
Thillombois, where we were billeted. At this time the ,il3th Infantry occupied
the reserve position of the Troyon .Sector, the 316th Infantry having relieved
the 26th Division in the front line of that sector on Octo])er Sth.
' )n October 23rd we left Thilloniliois and marched to the woods above
Rccourt where three days were spent and where we received 2(S new men as
replacements. We left this camp about 5 P. M. on the evening of the 26th,
marched all night, and, early on the morning of the 27th, were quartered in a
large dugout in the woods west of Fromereville. The evening of the 2Sth found
the Company moving forward to relieve the 114th Infantry of the 29th Division,
and at 1 A. M. on the 29th we arrived in the woods 2 kilometers east of Forges.
After spending the early morning and greater part of the day in the Bois de
Page One Sixty-eight
The 515th Infanttry
COMl'AXN' P.
Forges, we mmed forward and relieved pari of the 114th Infantry, of the 29th
Di\isio!i, tinder hea\ y artillery lire. This relief cost us seven casualties. From
October 30th until Xoveniher 2nd we held a jjosition in and about a (juarry on the
slope of a hill east of Consenvoye, acting as the Battalion reser\e. At 6 I'. .M.
November 2nd, we moved from the reserve to the front lines, taking over the
sectors held by "E" Company and one platoon of "!•"" Company.
On the morning of November 4th, after sending out small reconnoitering
patrols, the Second Platoon, co\ering the left of our sector and the right of the
316th Infantry, proceeded to advance but were met by such heavy IJoche machine
gun tire that it suttered twenty-three casualties in advancing its lines about 75
luetres. Early on the morning of the 5th the entire Company, led by Lieutenant
Arthur L. Bagans. commenced a surprise attack on the same front as the previous
day, but the enemy again held us in check and we were unable to advance. The
end of this day's battle found the Company without officers, Lieutenants Bagans
and Shearer both having been wounded, and the Com])any having been com-
manded during the greater part of the day by First Sergeant i'hilii) ( i. Melick
and Sergeant Albert ^L Young. Late in the evening o( this date Lieutenant
Besancon was assigned to the Comjjany and assumed command.
November 6th and 7th were spent in reorganizing for a general attack. < )n
the 7th, First Lieutenant John W. Snyder was assigned as company commander,
and Sergeants Melick and Young were recommended for promotion to second
lieutenants for gallantry in action by the battalion commander. ( )n the after-
noon of No\ember 8th, we moved forward, capturing and entering the town of
Etraye about 6 P. M. < )utposts were placed for the night, and on the morning
of the 9th we continued our advance to the south of Damvillers. where we were
met with a stiff enemy machine gun resistance from the large hills which loomed
up before us. From these strongly fortified positions, the Germans inflicted
hea\y losses on the Company, when it endeavored to advance on the morning
and afternoon of the 10th, Lieutenant Besancon and First Serjeant Melick both
5
A Kitchen in the Field
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Page One Sixty-nine
The 515 th lNKANTrR"v
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;#^^^iP5H**^^
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Tuoors OF THE First Battalion Returning I'rum the
Front Line After the Armistice
being wounded. Despite this resistance, however, considerable advance was made
during the day. On the morning of November 11th, 1918, 11 A. M. brought
with it the armistice, and we dug in at the position we were then holding in
accordance with Regimental orders.
We spent the 12th and part of the 13th in these positions and late on the
latter date moved back and were billeted in the shell torn village of Etraye. The
casualties during this last offensive had amounted to three officers and forty-two
men, and when we reached Etraye only 85 of the men who came over with the
Company remained. On the 13th. Lieutenant Bryan Beckwith was assigned to the
Company and the next day Lieutenant Snyder was transferred to the 32nd
Division. Lieutenant Shepard F. Williams joined us on the 17th and on the
23rd Captain Fred H. McClintock rejoined and took command. The period at
this station was devoted in the main to cleaning up and re-equipping the men,
most of the equipment needed being salvaged from the territory over which the
last advance of the 79th Division had been made. Drills and manoeuvers again
came to the fore, and considerable time was spent in removing the battle field
debris of the last great drive of the war. It was at Etraye, too, that the greatest
treat which had been handed the men since coming to France was granted. This
treat took the shape of furloughs, the first ones being issued on the 27th of
November.
We remained at Etraye until December 26th, and on that date started a
hike which took us 55 kilos and landed us in the town of Erize-la-Petite after
three days march. "Petite" was the proper name for that village, but it looked
mighty good to us when we first saw it on December 28th, inasmuch as the last
part of the hike had been accomplished in a driving rain storm and we were
all soaked to the skin. With the arrival of the month of January many of our
SL-
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Page One Seventy
The 515 th Infanttrv
CO.Ml'.WY B
men who had recoxered from their wounds and sickness began to rejoin the
Company. Nearly every day saw one or more new arrivals, and at the end of
the month 51 of our men had come hack to the organization. The military
training schedule at this station was reduced considerably, the major portion of
the time being given over to athletics, and furloughs became more frequent, with
the rcsiUt that a large portion of the men were away at all times. On the 20th
of January, First Lieutenant (lay Anderson joined the Com])any. About this
time courses at French and British universities were offered to the men of the
A. E. F., and First Lieutenant Shepard 1'. Williams left us to attend a university
in England. Educational classes w'ere opened by the Y. M. C. .\., and shows
and entertainments increased in number, all of which went to make our stay at
"Erize" pass quickly, despite the fact it turned out to be (_)ur longest stay at any
one station in France.
Three months to the day after we arri\ed in Erize-la-Petite we started on
a five day hike of 98 kilometers, arriving on April 1st at Rimaucourt. Here,
billeted in wooden barracks together with the other units of the Regiment, we
enjoyed a stay of three weeks in a way that was the nearest approach to old
Camp Meade life that we had experienced since we left America. This stay culmi-
nated in a way that made our hearts lea]) with joy when we were told that we
would lea\e Rimaucourt on the 21st of April for an embarkation area. Accord-
ingly at ,? A. M. on the date mentioned we entrained at Rimaucourt and two
hours later pulled out on our way to the Nantes area. We arrived at Vertou
and detrained at 5 i\. M. on the 2.3r(l, and, after a hike of about 4 kilometers,
were billeted in the small village of I'ortillon. This area was the most beautiful
and coinfortable that we had ever occupied while a part of the A. E. F., and
the time there was given over entirely to the preparations necessary for embarka-
tion for the United States. During our stay at Portillon, First Lieutenant Harvey
(irifiith and Second Lieutenant Theodore E. Templeton were assigned to the
Comjjany and First Lieutenant Clay Anderson was transferred to the 2nd Di-
vision. In addition. Second Lieutenants John J. Conahan and Bryan Beckwith
were promoted to First Lieutenants, and the latter received his D. S. C. for
gallantry in action while a member of the ,^Oth Di\ision.
( )n May 12th, all preparations having been completed, we left Vertou by
train at 10 A. M. for St. Nazaire and arrived there at 2 P. M. Once there we
were marched to the embarkation camp, given the final cleaning-up, had our
papers looked over and checked u]), and on the evening of the 16th, at 8:45 P. M.,
we filed up the old gang-plank again, this time to board the U. S. S. Santa Kosa.
Early the next morning we sailed from the shores of France en route for the
good old U. S. A. and home. On May 30th, we landed at Philadelphia, entrained
at the dock for Camp Dix and arrived there about 3 P. M. the same day.
Demoliilization proceeded ra])idlv, and, on June 9th, Company "R"' closed its
career as a military organization.
SOCIAL EVENTS
The first social event of the Company was a Hallowe'en party, which was given
Octoher 31st. 1917. at our barracks in Camp Meade. Being tlie lirst affair of this na-
ture tliey had enjoyed since leaving civil life, tlic men went to it with a zest that spelled
success from the start. The barracks were decorated fittingly for the occasion, and
the party was attended by both officers and men, everything being informal and all the
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Page One Sevent.v-one
The 315 th Infanttrv
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COMPANY B
entertainment purelj- impromptu. The outstanding feature was the mimicry of "Cook}'"
as a Captain, and who will forget the laughter he provoked when he put his squad
through the school of a soldier? Altogether it was a most enjoyable evening and the
refreshments at the end were not the least feature of the occasion.
On December 15th, 1917. a dance was given by the men of the company in the
barracks. The building had been beautifully decorated and the music for the evening
was furnished by a number of the boys who banded together for the occasion. Their
work was of the liighest order and. as is always the case in such affairs, much of the
success of the dance was due to their efforts. The orchestra included Blankensee,
Hardy, Fox. Mann, and several others. All the officers of the Company attended as
well as the battalion commander, and the dance was made a complete success by the
attendance of the mothers, wives, sweethearts and friends of the men, a treat rarely
offered in camp life.
On June 28th. 1918, a farewell party was given in the mess hall at Camp Meade.
This was attended by all the members of the Company, including the officers. The
dinner was sumptuous, the culinary department having really outdone itself, and tlie
boys went to it with a vengeance. Following the dinner, a silver cigarette case was
presented to Captain Fred H. McClintock, who was the guest of honor and at that time
in command of "F" Company, by the members of the Company in remembrance and
appreciation of their associations with him. The gift was presented by Captain John
v. Bostwick and after Captain McClintock had made a short speech of acceptance the
evening was given over to informal entertainment. Corporal Edward A. Davies, the
well known Philadelphia singer and then a memlier of the Company, aided the entertain-
ment with several selections. This was our last social affair in the United States.
After our arrival in France, more serious business was on hand, and no social ac-
tivities of any sort took place until we arrived at Rrize-la-Petite. Here, on March 21st,
1919, in conjunction with Company "A," which was billeted with us at this station, a
dinner and dance were given. The decorations were most beautifully arranged by the
men and were commented upon by all the guests as they arrived at the building. The
dinner was the best that we had had since leaving the "States" and was enjoyed by
both men and guests, the latter comprising practically all the Y. M. C. A. girls of the
Division. The Colonel and other officers of the Regiment were present, and after the
dinner the Colonel congratulated us on the splendid work of the Company in action
and also on the success of the dinner. Dancing came next, and the success of this was
due almost entirely to the music furnished by the band of the 316th Infantry, which
kindly offered its services for the occasion, inasmuch as our Regimental band happened
to be engaged elsewhere. The dancing lasted until midnight and it was the con-
census of opinion in the Company that the most enjoyable evening of our stay in
France had been completed.
ATHLETICS
From its very origin. "B" Company took an active part in all athletics. Tlie first
sport which claimed our attention was football, and a team was quickly organized which
turned out to lie one of the best in the Regiment. "L" and "D" Companies also claimed
to have the top-notch teams, and of these, "D" Company beat us 14 to 0. and we won
from "L" Company, 6 to 0. It is a lamentable fact that "L" and "D" did not meet on
the gridiron, for, as can readily be seen, that game would have determined to whom
the football honors should have fallen. When the Regimental football team was
formed this company was represented thereon by Corporal .Albert M. Young and
Private Joseph Jacobs, who played the center and fullback positions, respectively.
At the close of the football season, and even before it had come to a close, basket-
ball had come into prominence, and it was in this latter sport that the Company es-
pecially excelled, lioasting of the liest team in the Regiment. In all of our inter-com-
pany games we were never defeated. "C" Company for a time held the same record,
but when they met us they went down to defeat by a 14 to 10 score. The personnel of
the Company "B" team follows:
First Lieutenant Fred H. McClintock
Corporal Albert M. Young
Bugler Henry Jacoljy
Second Lieutenant Russell M. Willard
Corporal Simon A. Rhoades
Sulistitntes — Corporal Philip Blankensee.
When the Regimental teams were organized, the Company had a total of six rep-
resentatives on them. Lieutenants McClintock and \\'illard played the two forward
Right Forward
Left Forward
Center
Right Guard
Left Guard
Private Benjamin ISIarsball
Page One Seventy-twe
The 515 th Infant^ry
COM i 'AW P.
A Group OF Company "B" Men in Erize-la-Petite
positions on the 315th Infantry officers' team, which, after winning in its own league,
was hcaten out for the Divisional chamjiionslii]) in the Final game of the season by the
311th Field Artillery. _
The champion 315th Infantry enlisted men's team was captained by CorjMiral Al-
bert M. Young, of "R" Company, while Corporal Simon A. Rhodes playeil the right
guard position and Bugler Henry Jacoljy substituted in several contests. Private Ollie
.•\ckroyd also played a prominent part in the success of this team mitil disabled by a
badly wrenched knee. The final game of the season made this team the undisputed
1917-18 champions of the Division, when it administered a severe trouncing to the
311th Field Artillery enlisted men's team.
The games of the basketball season of 1918-19 were played in France. The Re.gi-
niental team, composed of both officers and enlisted men. contained two representatives
from "B" Company. Captain Fred H. McClintock played the left forward position and
P'irst Sergeant .Albert M. Young alternated between forward and guard position. This
team again won the Divisional championship and represented the Division in the 9th
Corps championship contests played in Gondreconrt and Toul. Both of the above
players were awarded the Divisional Chamiiionship medal for the prominent part
played in liringing the championship to the 315th Infantry Regimental team.
The spring of 1918 ushered in the great national sport at Camp Meade. By the
middle of .-Xjiril every ccmi)any in the Regiment had a baseball team, and the inter-
company series had started for the championship of the Regiment. Our career was
more than successful throughout the season, and, in the end. "B" Company became
runner-up for the Regimental championship, losing the linal game of the league season
to "I." Comiiany by the score of 8 to 1. The following is the line-up of the Company
"B" team:
Ser,geant Frank J. O'Neill, First Base.
Corporal Clifford Xolan, Second Base.
Corporal Herbert B. Brown. Third Base.
Corporal James Pierce. Shortstoj).
Corporal .\le.\ander Bailie. Left Field.
Bugler Henry Jacoby, Center Field.
Corporal James Drum.goll, Right Field.
Corjjoral Geor.ge Parkin. Catcher.
Corporal .Albert M. Young. Pitcher.
Corporal lohn .Mayer, Pitcher.
Substitutes — Corporals James Quinn. Jesse Hudson, John Carson.
On the 315th Regimental team, which was later organized. Corporal .\lbert M.
Young was the only representative from the Company, occupying the right field position.
While bo.xing was in vogue at Camp Meade, ([uitc a numlier of the men in the
Company took a try at their skill in the ring, including "Eddie" Cavanaugh. "Jerry"
McGarry. "Bill" Reim. and "Bill" Benz. r)f these. Cavanaugh was the unly one who
did any boxing while in the -\. F. F.. and while there he made a life-lon.g reputation
for himself. He made the Divisional boxing team, and in his bouts on that team never
lost a decision. Likewise, his reputation remained the same throughout his many
battles in Paris a.gainst clever Italian and French fighters.
S
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Page One Seventy-three
The 515th Infant:^ry
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Page One Seventy-four
1
fHE 515th Infant try
^1
Roster of Company B
September 1, 1918
CAPTAIN
John v. Bostwiek
@
FIRST LlEt TENANTS SECOND LIEUTENANTS
Arthur
'.. Bagans John J. Cona
lan
Edward
L. Journeay Lester C. Sh
LMirer
Kenjuuiiu 11. rolhu-b
FIHST SERGEANT
MESS SEKGKANT
SUPPLY SERGEANT
Jesse B. Hudson
Frank J. (J'Neill
SEUGEANTS
Louis M. Baumann
llnward L.
Baiiibridge Joseph Fitzgerald Jacob
J. Mann
Herbert B.
Brown Harry V. Leinone John J
. Murphy
EiiKeiie M.
Buckley <'harles H. Lynn Charles Ki-inliardi
Williara J.
Clair Thomas McCreery David
COUFOItALS
I. Sciind'iii
Alexander Biiiley
James Dnimgool, Jr. .lolm G. Monrose
James P. Quinn
iCeitjiimiii Blair
Leroy B. Hinton Harry W. Mott
Ellwood Spicer
Niiriiian Bowers
Itonald n. MeCanghey Francis C. Nolan
Edward Welsh
CforKf- E. Brown
Harry J. MctJarry George I'arkiu
Albert M. Young
Edward A. Davii'S
Jolin Maver James F. I'ien-e
Louis C. Zeigert
Tli'inias Idoksoii
Philip g'. Mi-lick Henry E. V . Irilchard
COOKS
.>h:chanics
BUGLER
Joseph F. Lombnrdu Andrew Itcver
Henry J. Jacoby
Edward V. Neville Harry W. Til.bens
William Reim
Louis Welde
PRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
Frank Bolirer
Joseph Edgar I'hilip A. McManns
Joseph IT. Smith
Joseph H. Bovd
William T. Forrestall John H. Martin
Charles I>. Stinson
Frederiek Buckwald
Thomas A. Green Fn-tierick Paul
Howard G. Tansley
John Carson
Michael J. Jozwiak Albert E. Ptlieger
Jiilin Veight
Thomas F. Cassedy
William J. Killian iHIo J. Rummler
Raymond M. Walker
Mieha.'l M. Colinski
Tlieodore S. Lauer George W. Ku1h*dge
George W. Weber
William .1. Davis
Walter M. Leggett Henry J. Scbrader
Frederick P. Wellein
Sarkis IHvidiaii
PRIVATES
Joseph F. Weney
Anthony Acrnsa
Harry Eichenberger Lucian Kuleszewicz
Albert Raickle
Arthur E. Alker
Harry Ketterman Morris Langer
Samuel Ualsfoti
Kaiiich- Aiitltoniasi
Charles T. Feyhl James Larmotir
Byron A. Rath
Joseph Ba^'dasarian
Angelo Filippi John .1. Lawlor
Joseph T. Reill 1 ■
I.awrenre F. liarrett
Harry A, Firstenbcrg J<)hn W. Lawrence
Frank Ricliardson | ■
Blaiiu* Barshiii;;fr
William V. Foley Warren M. Leeser
Sid[i4-v D. Richmond
Cliarles J. Batzcl
Harry F. Ford Harrison Lever
Walter N. Riley
Moyil C. Baut;liniann
Joames 1". Friel Daniel Lichtenstein
Albert Robertson
Howard BerKoiann
Giovanni Giiliiietti John A. Lippi
Joseph F. Rooney
Emanuel Bernheimer
Samuel Garmisa Clarence A. Littlefield
William Roza
Jacob Bernstein
Peter Garofalo Louis LohmuUer
Ralph Santer
Oeorce E. Beueliler
Raffaele Genitempo James C. Lonabaugh
<"arlo Scaglio
William L. Biehn
Frank Gentile Allen J. Loomis
Earl W. Schappell
Jacob Birnbauni
Samuel George James J. McClay
Fred H. Scliiech
John G. Boss
Robert F. Giere William McLauglilin
William II. Schubert
Frank W. Bowers
George J. Gillespie Samuel L. McMichael
WMlliam J. Scott
I'atriek D. Boyle
Hyman Goldstein James W. McNamee
Sanii Serve
Harry A. Braun
David GoUmer Joseph M. M«-Namee
Louis J. Shea
John A. Brennan
John E. Hampton Sylvester Ma-nire
Charles H, Shide
Frank P. Bn*[inaii
Harry Hantman \inietily >Lirkarewie7,
John B. Simonton
Arthur AL Brion
Joames Harding Antonin Manginelli
Albert I. Simon
Miehael E. Campbell
Charles H. Harley William Mark
Bert Smith
Edward J. Cavanangh
Joseph W. B. Harris Victor Markusky
Alexander Sokolove
Geort'e J. C.-nsky
Grover C. Harrison Joseph A. Meyers
William Somieborn
Georpe E. Cliambers
Joseph Harsch Leo J. Michael
Raffaele Spiotta
Martin Chudzik
George A. Harvey William P. Milter
Harry Spoerl
William T. Crawford
William L. Hascher E<iward A. Moran
Ceslnw Stepulkowski
James Crehan
"William W. Hermann Leroy Morrison
Graham Stevenson
Harry R. Dahl
Arlam Hoffmayer George Moss
Fred. Tick E. Tanzer
Ciriaco D'Aupelo
Andrew Hovanak John V. Neville
Harrv L. Thomulka
Oscar P. Davis
Harry Hurst John J. Norito
Joseph Tinnins
Joseph DeDomeniei
Thomas Linnuzzi Francis J. O'Connor
Rosario Valerio
Antonio Del Sordo
Frank lavagnilio Joseph E. O'Longhlin
Martin Vandlne
William E. Devine
Edward Johnson Alferd Olsen
Julius Vasaris
John Doettlinp
James A. Kelly Meyer Padolsky
John M. Wallace
Fred J. Dorfus
Arthur Klein Harry Paiskowitz
Thorvald C. Wandet
Samuel Doris
Hermann T. Knufman Emil Pandolfini
Michael Was
I'eter F. Draugel
Grover C. Kook Jolm Posavage
Edward Weidman
James A. Duff
Stanley S. Kopistecki Harry C. Preine
Thomas A. Welsh
■Walter Durieu
Jonathan Kramer Stanley pncis
John Wittkn
Fred A. Eberle
Oscar A. Kunle Harry J. Qninn
Frank K. Worthington
Jacob Ehrlich
Joined as RepIacements^October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
John Zack
John W. Baker
John J. Dalton John Mullins
Sam Silvestrl
Harry N. Rartsch
Vincento Deraspo Mi.-hels Netti
Norman J. Stevenson
Edward Bortzenhart
Virgil G. Ferguson Harvey Nobles
Roy E. Stidham
Georjie W. Brensinger
William Hawk Wade H. Powers
James Sword
Giovanni Caddncci
Floyd r. Hawthorne Samuel S. Reed
Anthony J. Wiesen
Franeesco Ceraolo
Ole n. Kreger Creed M. Robinett
Marshall Willingham
Sebastiano Cosentino
Jacob Levindefski George W. Roupp
Fred Yost
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I'ajre Oue Seventy-five
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The 515 th Inkant^ry
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COMPANY C
Conipaii)' "C," of the vMSth Infantry, was organized September 17, 1917, with
the following officers in charge : Captain Charles H. Tilghman, First Lieutenant
Charles Hyde, Jr., and Second Lieutenants Ross E. Stickle, Francis A. Chidsey,
Norris S. Barratt, Jr., and George S. Barker. The first assignment of recruits ar-
rived on September 21, 1917, and thereafter many others were initiated into army
life as members of Company "C." By the end of September the Company was well
organized and acting non-commissioned officers were appointed to assist in carry-
ing out the training schedule. We drilled, hiked, dug trenches, performed guard
duty, spent several days on the rifle range, listened to innumerable lectures and
studied our L D. R., along with the other companies of the Regiment. This rou-
tine work continued throughout the winter and the following spring. During
the foregoing period. Lieutenants Hyde, Chidsey and Barratt were transferred to
other companies, and we received in their places First Lieutenants Robert P.
Meily, Conrad F. Nagel, Jr., and Edward Maguire. The latter, however, served
with Company "C" but a few weeks and was then assigned to Headquarters Com-
pany. But training alone did not occupy all our time. Many a sociable gathering
was held in our recreation hall in Barracks S-23, and it was not an uncommon
thing for the relatives and friends of members of the Company to spend Sunday
afternoons there, enjoying dancing and refreshments with the boys.
Month after month passed in training with no indications of a change, and
officers and men became restive as the idea began to prevail that the 79th Division
would not see foreign service. In June, 191H, however, things changed for the
better and everything pointed to an early departure for Europe. With the knowl-
edge that there were but a few more days to be spent at Camp Meade, we arranged
for a farewell dinner, which was held on the evening of July 4th, 1918, and was
attended by the wives, mothers, sweethearts and friends of the men. The dinner
was a decided success and became a thing of precious memorv during tlie dark
days in France. How we left Camp Meade on July 7th, 1918, embarked at
Hoboken, arrived at Brest and finally reached our training area in France is an
experience common to all companies of the 315th Infantry and is described in
the Regimental History.
Page One Seventy-six
The 515 th Infantry
COMPANY C
III iIk- traiiiint; area, "C" Company, l()<;ether with Companies "A" and "Ij."
was billeted in the little villajje of Coureelles. Ue])artnient of llaute Marne. Our
intensive training then began, and from early morning until late afternoon, we
drilled, hiked, manoeuvered, and engaged in rifle practice, bayonet work and gas
instruction in ])reparation for our work at the front. This we soon expected to
see, but ne\ertheless it was a surprise when, after taps had been sounded on
Sejiteniber 7th. the orders were received to prepare for an early departure the
following morning. \\"e left Coureelles at 6:30 A. M., September Sth. marched
to \'aux. where we entr.iincd, and reached i\evigny late that night. It was about
midnight when we detrained, and with a heavy rain pouring down upon us we
started on a grueling march to Piazincourt. our destination. The march was a
successful test of the stamina and grit of ilu' nu-n. for we hiked all lli.it night
and continued until 5 P. M. the following day, with only a brief rest at Tremont
where coffee and hard lack were served by our kitchen. Needless to sa\-. "C"
Com])any passed th:- test with flving colors.
While the Company remained at P'azincourt. our advance jiartv went for-
ward to reconnoiter the sector o\ trenches we were to occu])v. On .^e]ilemhrr
12lli we left Bazintourt and, after a short march, entrained in a French camion
train for the front. Some time after daybreak we reached the \icinitv of Dom-
basle where we left the trucks and footed it to Camp Pierre. For two davs we
lingered there and on the night of SejUember 14-1. \ we quietly marched to. and
took over the Coijinard trenches in Sector 304. The unit we relieved was ])arl
of the 333rd French infantrw We felt it quite an honor that we were the first
com])any in our Battalion to occu])y a front line position. These trenches we
held for lliree days, daring which ]nriod there was little acti\'itv. I lowe\er, false
gas alarms were plentifid and none of us probably will ever forget the sensation
of that first gas alarm. L'|) to this tim- our cooks had not arrived, and a volunteer
force, consisting of Corporals Lerch and I.edninn and Private KautTman. siip])lied
the hungry boys with chow.
After "stand-to" on the night of the 18th, we were interrupted in the prep-
arations for relief by an annoying and persistent eneniv aviator who, after drop-
ping a few bombs in our midst, most ungraciously refused to de])art. lie kejit
us in nervous tension Ijy flying over us for what seemed like an eternitv. I b>w-
evcr, even an air raid could not last forever, and dawn found us settled in the
reserve ])ositions at Bois de Hesse. On September 20th, at 9 P. M.. we forsook
these positions, in order to act in sujiport of ".\" Company, which held the out-
posts. This movement was successfully accomplished in spite of a harrassing
enemy artillery fire. ( >n Sunday, the 22nd, at 5 A. M.. the enemv threw over a
sweeping barrage of high e\iilosi\e and gas shells, encircling our positions, and
it looked as though an attack were imjjending. Every man waited in ex])ectancy,
anxious to come to grips witii the Boche. It so turned out that the enemv raid
occurretl to the left of our ])osition, but the manner in which the Companv stood
the test elicited very favorable comment from Major Patterson, battalion com-
mander, and confirmed the faith the officers and men had in each other.
At 3 .\. M., September 24th. the Company was relieved from treiicii duty,
and. although subjected to an intense artillery fire, succeeded through th? skillful
guidance of Captain Tilghman in reaching Normandv Woods without casualties.
\\ bile there we were e([uipped for an offensive, and large wire cutters, grenades
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Page One Sevpiity-seven
r
The 515 th iNFAisnrRY
COMPANY C
Ln.MPANV L AT LAMP MeADF.
and additional ammunition were issued to the Company. About 8 P. M., Sep-
tember 25th, we left these woods, and, after a tiresome and strenuous march
through trenches, reached the point from which we were to go over the top.
Throughout the night a furious y\llied artillery fire was kept up on the Cerman
lines, and at 2:30 A. M. every gun went into action. At 6:30 A. M. the order
came, and we scrambled "over the top" as part of a supporting wave to the 314th
Infantry. We formed a line of combat groups; the First Platoon, under com-
mand of Lieutenant Nagel, on the right ; the Second Platoon led by Sergeant Cox,
on the left, the former supported by the Third Platoon, under Lieutenant Besan-
con, and the latter by the Fourth, under Lieutenant Welsh. We passed through
a smoke screen and reached the top of a hill, from where we could see the net-
work of German trenches. The enemy was it: full retreat, although keeping up
a strong rear guard action with machine guns and snipers. It was here that we
met the first opposition, and our advance was momentarily held up by the 314th
Infantry which had stopped ahead of us. When the advance was resumed, we
crossed the valley until we reached another line of trenches where we were again
met by heavy machine-gun fire. The First Platoon began mopping up, and the
Second Platoon succeeded in locating a troublesome nest. Here we sufi^ered our
first casualty, when Sergeant Ambacher was wounded in the shoulder.
By this time the Company was in the front of the fighting. The First and
Third Platoons continued on through the trenches, meeting severe resistance
which could not be overcome by a frontal attack. The Second and Fourth
Platoons moved on towards the left, thereby flanking the enemy positions. Two
squads from the Second were sent into the woods to clean out snipers and ma-
chine gunners who were harrassing us from the left flank. The fighting became
bitter, but when the First Platoon employed rifle grenades and the Second T^latoon
German hand grenades, which had been captured, we made it too hot for the
Germans to hokl out any longer. As a consequence we saw a white flag being
ii
l*age One Seveiity-eij^lit
The 515th Infanttry
COMPANY C
waved, and 42 (if the enemy came out of tlie trenches and surrendered to the
Second Platoon. In the meantime, the two squads sent to clean u]) the woods
were busy locating a battery of 77's, one gun of which was still in action. They
opened up a heavy rifle fire, and, aided by the rest of the Company, captured the
battery, killing some of the crew and putting to flight the remainder. It was here
that Corporal Corrado captured a German runner who had valuable maps and
papers in his possession, but was himself wounded while searching the prisoner.
It was now getting on towards dusk, and orders were received to establish a de-
fensive line for the night. Meanwhile the First Platoon had advanced a con-
siderable distance ahead of the rest of the Battalion, mopping up trenches as it
went along. This good work was interrupted, when it was ordered to rejoin the
Companv in a system of German trenches about a kilometer and a half north of
Malancourt.
The next d;i\- the advance was continued with but little resistance being
offered by "Jerry." Late in the afternoon our forward movement was abruptly
halted when the cry arose, "(Germans advancing on the left." The Company was
quickly ])laced in position in a field east of Montfaucon. but no ( lermans came,
and again we dug in for the night.
We started off early the next morning with the Lierman artillery doing its
utmost to locate our advancing line. ( )\er hill and through valley we went until
we were stopped by a vigorous rearguard action at the cross-roads near Nantillois.
A strong coiubat patrol was sent out from the Fourth Platoon, which quieted
those ever troublesome machine guns. We passed on the left of Nantillois and
advanced rapidly until we came face to face with the forbidding Bois des Ogons.
With the assistance of French tanks we attempted to force our way through the
German stronghold, but this time we encoinitered unexpected difliculties which
hindered the execution of our plans. The tanks were compelled to leave undone
the task they had assumed, and soon we found that we were in a veritable inferno.
Machine gim bullets whizzed jiast us in countless numbers and a savage artillery
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CoMTANY "C" Passes in the riAi.TiMdKK Parade
Page Ont' Scvenly-nino
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The 515th Infanttry
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COMPANY C
A Company "C" Dame
fire fell on us from both flanks, threatening to annihilate the entire Company. So
intense was this fire that it was erroneously believed that our own guns were
firing on us, and the signal was given to our artillery that their fire was falling
short. In the meantime the Company was withdrawn for a few hundred yards to
a hill nearby. Again our efforts to capture the woods were repeated and a strong
jiatrol from the First and Second Platoons was ordered to move forward, and,
if possible, locate and silence the machine-gun nests which barred our way. The
patrol stiffered heavily without being able to accomplish its mission, and oncoming
night prevented a re])etition of the attempt.
-Vs night fell, the Company was ordered to establish a line of defense against
a threatened counter-attack. We dtig in for the night, but had hardly established
iiur lines when a deluge of shells fell on the hill which we held. It began to rain,
and with the moaning of the wounded, the crash of shells, the alarm of gas, and
the heart-rending cries for first aid, the men passed a ne\er to be forgotten night.
In the morning we learned that in addition to manv other casualties our Captain,
Charles H. Tilghman, had been seriously wounded.
Under the comni.ind of Lieutenant Nagel, the Comjjany was assembled at
day-break and advanced over the hill, where, in conjunction with other com-
panies, it established a new line and awaited orders. We were next ordered to
retire to the reserve, and there we remained until the following morning. It was in
this reserve position near Nantillois that our kitchens were able to supply us with
food for the first time since the beginning of the battle. "Jerrv" did not jiermit
them to remain near the front very long, however, and we had hardlv finished
our first meal when a fusilade of shells drove the kitchens to the rear. Late that
afternoon, the 3rd Di\ision relieved the 79th, anrl we joined the assembled Regi-
Pago One Eighty
The 515 th Infanttry
^1 — I
C( ).MI'AXY C
iiK'iit near Malaiicdiirt. where we rested until tlie next nl(lrnin!,^ < )etolier 1. 191S.
With the risiiij^ of the sun we resumed our march and ])roceeded to our old reserve
line in Sector 304. Forty-eight hours later our weary limbs were again called
into action, and we began the most trying hike of our army career. It lasted
three days, and we passed through Normandy Woods, ."-^enoncourt and Recourt,
until, late in the afternoon of the 5th, we halted at Marcaulieu Woods. The camjj
was hardly ideal, and ti\e days later we moved to Tliillombois. It was here that
a large number of men w-ere evacuated to the hospital, amongst whom was our
First Sergeant, Hugh MacDonald, w-ho shortly afterw-ard succumbed to his illness.
On October 20th, we moved to Levigneville, a reserve position in the Troyon
Sector. It was the most comfortable spot that we had, until that time, been
billeted in, and had been but recently vacated by the Germans. We were relieved
on October 23lh, with orders to rejoin the Regiment at Pontoux Farm, where
Sergeants Fagan and W'inkler. who had previously left to secure replacements,
rejoined us with 32 new men. ( )n ( )ctober 27th and 28th, we rested in woods
near Fromere\ille from which ])osition we marched to the Bois de Forges, arriv-
ing there at 1 .\. M., (October 29th. The next night under heavy shelling we
crossed the Meuse River, passed Brabant and relieved some of the depleted
companies of the 114th Infantry, 29th Division, in the Grande Montague Sector.
Here the German and American lines w-ere at some places not 50 yards apart,
and it was necessary that every man be on the alert. Under the circumstances
the r.itioning of the men was one of the most difficult problems the Company
had to contend with, as it was only during the night that food could be gotten to
the shell-holes which constituted our lines. We held these outpost jiositions until
the evening of November 1st, when w'e moved about 200 yards to the rear and
acted in support of "A" Company on the hill above Molleville Farm. On Novem-
ber 3rd, we went into reserve and daily details had be be sent about one-half mile
to the rear to procure rations, a task which was a most dif^cult and trying one.
On November 4th, orders were received to prepare for an attack, and Com-
pany "C took its designated position, which was 300 yards abo\e Molleville
Farm. The line of advance was to the northeast. .An exjiected barrage by ar-
tillery, machine gtms, and trench mortars did not materialize, but nevertheless
the attack was made. It had not progressed very far when it was evident that
our left flank was exposed to unmerciful enemy machine gun fire, and the battle
developed into real Indian warfare. Part of the Company, under the leadership
of Sergeants Recktenwald and Turner, maintained the position held, while the
major portion of the Company, under command of Lieutenant Welsh, sought to
establish communication with "'B" Company. When communication had been
established with "B" Company, and later with "A" Company, Lieutenant Welsh
attempted to press forward, but the resistance oiTered was of such a fierce nature
that with the few men available the plan was impossible of execution. ".\" and
"C" Companies were then reorganized as one unit and two more costly eft'orts
were made to push the line forward, b'inally, when it was seen that the German
positions were too strong to be overcome un;iided, word was received to dig in
and hold the positions from which attack had first been made. That night the Com-
pany, with the exce])tion of the Platoon led by Sergeants Turner and Reckten-
wald, was relieved bv a company of the Second Battalion and returned to the
0
II
@
■H- ■
Pajje One Eighty-one
The 315 th iNFANnrnY
COMPANY C
A View of "Death Valley" Showing Molleville Farm at the Lekt and Regimental P. C.
AT THE Upper Right Hand Corner of the Picture. Note Shell Pocked Ground Be-
tween Molleville Farm and Regimental P. C.
reserve position. Through lack of communication, the aforementioned platoon
did not receive the order to retire, and for 27 hours battled desperately with the
foe. who had almost surrounded them. At last the men of the "lost platoon"
succeeded in extricating themselves from their perilous jiosition and rejoined the
Company in reserve at Consenvoye Woods. The next morning we moved into
the support jiosition, and there again, numerous casualties resulted when the
Germans sent over a barrage of high explosive and gas shells. On November
8th, the Company joined in the regimental advance on Etraye in which no opposi-
tion was met. At nightfall we dug in on one of the hills near the village, and
established outposts.
No chance was given the enemy to rest, and, on November 9th. Company "C,"
with other units of the Regiment, surged forward, passed the Damvillers and
Wavrille road, overcame all resistance and established a new line at a railroad
embankment running [larallel with the German positions on Cote du Chateau,
Cote d'Orne and Cote de Morimont. Here, however, the German resistance
stiffened and no further ground was taken that da_\'. < )n November 10th. a tre-
mendous efifort was made to capture the enemy positions on the hills. The tide
of battle went to and fro: twice the stream was crossed, men wading through
water up to their shoulders, and both limes thev were forced to retire. At two
o'clock in the afternoon the direction of our attack was changed, and we moved
by the right flank, once more crossed the river and beat our way to the base of
Hill 366, where we dug in and held fast.
Pjiffe One Eigbtj'-two-
The 515 th I
TV^
COMPANY C
Before dawn, however, the ^\5^h Infaiilrv was on the move again and "C"
Comj)any marched to (iiherey, some tliree kilometers to tiie southeast. At seven
o'clock in the morning, the Regiment once more went into action, and it fell to
"C" Company's lot to take up position at the base of Hill 323. We reached there
only to find that another company had taken over the sector assigned to us. It
then became necessary to get to the right of the hill, and to accomplish this we
were forced to double time across an open field in full view and range of the
( lerman machine-gunners. J'iinnors of an armistice now began to spread through
the lines, hut, judging b\' the amount of shells being exchanged, it seemed unbe-
lie\al)le. Imagine then what joy was felt when at eleven o'clock firing ceased
and white flags were waved all along the Cierman lines — the "Armistice" had
come and with it victory and peace for the Allied forces !
( )n Xo\ember 13th. the Company was ordered to Etra\e to take up its resi-
dence in the ruins of l->ench houses and wooden German shacks. Here Captain
Frank S. Crawford became our commanding officer and Second Lieutenant John
W. (iraham was also assigned to duty with us. Every one began to think of
going home and, while so doing, spent both Thanksgiving and Christmas in this
village. Neither of these holidays will be forgotten ; the former for the excellent
entertainment provided by the Second Battalion, and the latter for the best dinner
provided for us since our arrival in France.
Finally, on December 26th, we began our march to the sea, and the hikes
we made, the difflculties we overcame, led us to believe that it compared favor-
ably with Sherman's famous march. From luraye we went to Chaumont-Sur-
Aire, where we arrived on December 28th. At Chaumont-Sur-Aire. Captain
Tilghman rejoined the Com])any as commanding officer, and Lieutenant Shira
was assignetl for duty and remained with us for two months. It was here that
the idea of perpetuating our friendship took root. Plans were formed for some
sort of organization, and. at the suggestion of Lieutenant Welsh, the Company
began work on a record book, which would keej) fresh in our minds the wonderful
experiences and the part we ])layed in the World War.
Time ]jassed slowly, and it appeared as if we would never reach that sea.
On March 2Sth, we resinned our wanderings through France, and the roads we
took brought us to Rimaucourt. Here we enjoyed the hosj^itality of the Red
Cross and the Y. M. C. A., both of which helped greatly in making life less
monotonous. Spring arrived, and if we ever had the moving fever, we had it
then. A great sigh of relief was breathed, when, on the 21st of April, we
entrained for LeChene. a (|uaint and pretty village which we entered on the 23rd.
Our French friends proved \ery hospitable, and. in order to forget the lioring
inspections. "D" and '"C" Companies comljined their efforts in an excursion to
Nantes down the .Sevre Ri\er.
The last leg of our journey to the ocean was completed on May 12th. when
a four hour trip by railroad brought us to Saint Nazaire. the i)ort of embarkation.
^\'e boarded the good shi]) Santa Rosa on the night of the 16th, and cleared port
at 5 o'clock the next morning. After thirteen long da\s. most of which were
stormy, we reached Philadelphia, had a short talk with our loved ones at the pier,
and immediately entrained for Camp Dix. < )nce there demobilization proceeded
rajiidly, and on June 9, 1919, the last member of "C" Company was mustered out
of the service.
Page One EigUt.v-tliree
iJ
The 515 th Infant:^ry
2
o
X
u
hJ
u
o
u
Page One Eighty-four
' I ■*
X1/^ T ,_-i _
T 1
1]
KE OlOTH InfVVN I'R^
r
n
Roster of Company C
@
September 1, 1918
CAPTAIN-
Cliarles H. TilKliiiiun
KIUST LIErTKXAXTS " SKCOM) I. IK
CTKNANTS
U..h.Tf I
. Mt?ily George S.
Barker
(•(.11 rati I
". NaKel .\ustiii E.
Besancon
Slnnley
E. Welsh
FIRST SKHGEAXT
srrrr-T seugraxt
MESS SERGKANI*
James Cox
Maximiliiin W. A. HoU
SEKGEAXTS
William R. Thomas
George J. Ainh:u-her
.■■isi-pli A. Conway lluj-li I>. Mcnonulil
George R. Thoinpsfm
Jesse J. Euok
Knbcrl <;iin)ti«-i' Kuuis ()erlcin:in»
John R. Trumbauer
Francis S. Carey
^aiiiiH'l If. I.oveiistfin John J. HfiKl
coiirORAi-s
William J. Turner
David P. Atidersdii
William Fr<-.v Robert 1>. I.erih
Charles W. Rifhardsoii
Josi'ph P. H(>rj;maier
Harry Friel Samuel Lowey
John E. Scott
Jcilin T. rainbiirn
Clayton W. Groff John J. M.'Knroe
Charles W. Settle
Philip Corrado
Andrew W. Ilauli.rt Edwin K. iMiQuny
James C. Spurry
(foorgp Dnnig
Harry Herbst Edward F. Maher
Joseph H. Tintiey
Joseph R. Davidson
Geor^je Horn Charles A. Morrissey
Cornelius C .Walter
Ku^e[ie N. Fagiin
Walter C. Hunn Josei)h II. .Mnlvey
Ralph C. Williams
Joseph J. Feele.v
I.elon E. I.ediiuni Franiis 1>. O'.Mullin
Emil P. Winkler
COOKS
MECHANICS
PIGLER
Charles P. Pn
It Edward Fleisch
Isaac Ivevitch
Edward J. I>iain<md John II. FreiliiiK
George I.ipjilnr
itt William J. FreilinK
rtavid H. Uirki
r S.donion C. Wraight
rUIVATES. FIRST CLASS
Marry J. Kn.k
John H. (ialu|i Edward E. O'Neill
<;eorge A. Wolfe
Frank II. lUak
John C. Ganit I.ouis A. Reilieke
rmVATES
Charles E. Wrigley
Harry Almes
\'ii-t'>r J. Itonohiie Edward J. Ma<-kenzie
William M. Sellman
Antonio AUeri
Ual|ili I). IMuidore 1 asipiale Maeeoni
John Sicura
Kdward L. Archer
Ad.dpli C. llnnkel Ray H. Mali.k
Godfrey Siegrist
Frank J. Arick
Steve Dzeniak James S. Mallns
Harry F. Simon
Uichard Arlliur
Thomas Eei-les Harry C. Mamlell
Charh's H. Sixtus
St.-phfii C. Pair
William L. Elis'-n Joel Manheinier
Edward A. Smith
Charlfs J. Bauer
Cturence H Federhan Andrew Martin
Paul J. Smith
Charles K. Pean
Elmer W. Fiekeissen .^ose|»h W. Mavs
Thomas s«don
Kdward Bet-htloflf
John F. Flail Harry Meyer
Donato Sontilli
George T.. Pehl
Joseph FoKel Cesare .Michel
Edwin R. Souders
Harry J. IlertraiKl
Isreal H. Kiecenhaiim William .V. .Milllieim
John C. Spcneer
John Pl.m.hogk
latriek Forjan Carbine Marahilo
Chester H. Spraguo i i
JmIui Pongiorno
(;eorj;e J. Freneh Lonis F. .M< r^'an
Pertrand K. Staiiwood
Allison E. Borul
Fred J. Ftldala George Muller
Joseph H. Steele
Charles W. Brey
William F. Gehhardt Thomas 1'. Mnrphv
F'rederick Steffens
Robert S. Broadway
Eiirieo Gia<|Hint.> I.uiEi Xieolette
Charles J. Steffler
Thomas C. Bmwn
.Alexander Gilchrist John A. O'H.ara
I.ouis Stein
Jami-s P. Biirkf
George J. Gohl .lames J. (I'Neill
Frank B. Steiner
Ji.hn J. Burke
John R. Graham Ponato Orhiiwio
Harry Steinmuller
Mithael F. Burke
Herman Herig Herman on
Andrew Stonage
John L. Burns
William C. Grauer William M. raynler
Peo J. Schwartz
James Byers
I.eo Hart Fielro riz/.nii
Felix A. Talalaj
James Cncia
James C. Ilartman Itavid H. I'rince
Stephen Terzitta
Carlimo Calogero
i;eorge Hicks Tony Racano
Clifton W. Tibbels
Lawrence F. Callahan
Howard J. IIolTman T.eo Paezkowski
Theodore Tiedeken
Cesare Capone
Waller W. Jennings William 11. Haliili
Joseph F. Tracy
John H. Carlton
E.lward T. Kane Charles V. Reanhin
Angelo Trinca
Joseph Cherry
ilarr.v J. KanfTman Jacob Recktenwalil
('harles J. Turner
Stanley Chesko
William F. K.-ek Elton W. iteid
B»d<'slay I'minski
RolH'rt r>. Cook
Milton H. K.rsey Alberl E. Reilley
John Crbanowicz
Franceseo Ceromi
Herman C. Klein Elias K. Retlig
I'errv Vassailiades
Milton F. Cohen
Feador Koshowilz William W. Kidenonr
Michael D. Vicchia
Angelo Consorte
Erakle Koznian Joseph 11. IJieger
James Vita
Frank W. Corbett
rhilip l.acavalle llnnimick Roberta
Chris Vogel
Harry D. Cotner
Michael J. l.awler William K. Robinson
Roland G. \'oigt
Francesco Cozau
llaniel I.ee Max Xa<-ks
Harrv J. Walsh ^
Pewis W. Cowles
Frank A. I.eininger Frank Santisiri
John J. Weldon ■
Joseph Czarneeky
Harry J. l.entz I\is<juale Sehiavo
Henry Wennmaeher H
Christopher F. Hearing
Jacob S. I.evine Joseph F. Schil])
Walter A. Wii-kstrom ■
Frank DeMarinis
Joseph Lewis Edward P. Sehimpf
Albert F. Wie<imann ■
Frank J. Devaux
Adidph I.eihner Ilenrv F. Schroeder
William A. Wiedmaun ■
<;uiseppe DiBenedetto
llalrh n. .McAllister Chester F. Scbwall
John W. Wiggins |
Charles A. Pic-kert
William J. McFeoter Dominiek 0. S.-ialla
Theodore H. Wirbatz
AVilPam J. Dixon
.lohii .\l<'Kav .-Vngelo Scotti
John D. Woodwork
Josi'ph P. Diihidavage
Daniel F. McMonagle Frank P. Sirvanlt
William J. Worrall
Charles Douaghue
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
Antonns J. Znkauskas
Vicffir Antimary
Alnn W. navies llngh J. Glennon
Giovanni Padnano
John K. Bishop
Germano l).-.\Ieo .\Ifred .\. Gordon
Leonard Payne
Waldiiie Bogdanovioh
Walter E. linncan Martin Jessee
Logan IS. Pnekett
Bernard A. Boyle
John Feteho Arch G. Jmies
Andrew S. Rivers
Andrew J. Brown
Stanley J. Freileriek Hueston Konntz
Nick Seragn
Theodore C. Brown
Texan E. Fye John Koscielny
Joseph Soporowski
John F. Chadwick
Hyman (iell Walter Manning
Harry A. Shively
Peatross G. Cocke
James R. Glaekeu Mike Murga
Charles Wright
@
Pago One Eighty-five
The SISth Infant^ ry
0
COMPANY D
5
Company "D." of the 315th Infantry, officially came into being on Se])tember
17, 1917. when the following officers were assigned to the Company: Captain
John H. Ricketson, Jr., First Lieutenant Seth C. Hetherington and Second Lieu-
tenants Lawson G. Bash, Frank A. VanHorn, William R. Mease and Conrad
F. Nagel.
On September 21st, 1917, the first enlisted men reported to the Regiment
and 68 of these were assigned to form the nucleus of Company "D." Additional
increments followed and on Novemlier 3r(l. 1917, the Company roster contained
the names of 250 men. For the first time the Company was at full war strength.
Men were being continually transferred from Camp Meade to complete divi-
sions destined for immediate overseas service. These calls rapidly depleted the
number of men in the Company, one draft in ( )ctober, 1917, consisting of 82 men
that were sent to Camp Gordon, Georgia. This was an exceedingly discouraging
period, as it was impossible to keep the personnel of the Company in a permanent
form. In May, 1918, 75 men were received from the 154th Depot Brigade, and
in June a similar increment was received from Camp Upton, New York, making
the total strength of the Company 243 men.
The training at Camp Meade was cjuite intensive, but through the generosity
of Captain John H. Ricketson, Jr., numerous parties were given which greatly
helped to relieve the monotony of camp life. The influence of Lieutenant Heth-
erington manifested itself in numerous ways, but particularly in the neat ap-
pearance exhibited by the Company. His insistent order to "take your hands
out of your pockets" and "fasten that button" will always be remembered by
the men of the Company.
The 315th Infantry sailed for France July 9th, 1918, from Hoboken, New
Jersey. Noah may have felt somewhat crowded on his Ark, Jnit he never crossed
the briny deep in G-7, of the U. S. S. America. Who will ever forget the last
morning on shipboard, when we stood on "B" deck from 3 A. M. until davlight
Page One Eighty-six
The 515 t'^ ^^^^^^^tttry
^^
COMPANY D
.\ I 1 \ M !■ .\ I 1 Mil-:
expectiny; at any momenl to see the ])erisc(ipc of an enenn- submarine? We landed
Jtily 18th, 1918, at Brest, and in conmion with e\ery one else in the Reginlent
suffered an uncomfortable three days in the camp at that port.
On the trip from Brest to Esnoms, the training; area, we had our first intro-
duction to the French box-car. "40 Hommes ou S Chevaux" will liring a smile
or a groan to any of us who ever see that sign again. At Esnoms we were lodged
in billets and there learned sufficient French to ask for pommes de terre and
oeufs. The seven weeks that were spent there are remembered chiefly for the
long hot hours of drill, for the band concerts everv evening in the town S(|uare
and for the procession of cows and wooden shoed youngsters at reveille and
retreat.
On September 8th, being then considered tit iuv the front, we entrained at
\'aux-sous-Abigny and detrained at 11 1'. M. the same day at Re\ignv. The
hike from this place to Bazincourt was our first real test in full marching equip-
ment and was made without the loss of a man. After this march the old-timers
ne\er boasted again of the "Baltimore Mike." We left Bazincourt on September
12th, and, after a march of several hours, were loaded on motor lorries dri\en
by Indo-Chinese chauffeurs. The onl\- luiglisii expression they knew was "( iood
Night." That was about the way we felt. too. During the night spent in these
motor lorries we had been impressed with the necessity of maintaining silence,
and of course no smoking was permitted, because of the sujijiosed ])roxiniitv of
the enemy. What was our surprise, therefore, upon arriving at Camj) Brocourt
the next day, to find a negro jazz band in full swing — c'est la guerre !
( )n Se])tenil)er 14th, we started for the front and by 1 A. M. the following
morning had taken over from the French our portion of the trenches com-
prising Sector 304. The First and Second Platoons were stationed in Boyau 7,
the Fourth Platoon occupied the trench Tuats I'nis and the Third Platoon took
over Tranchee Herbillion. We certainlv were rookies — lived in our <ras masks
s
Page One Eigbt,v-seven
►— — <-
The 315 th Inkant^ry
COMPANY D
TO
ISaVo.XET luAlNINC
li
I
II
most of the time, because some one in some trench was always sounchng the
klaxon gas alarm, and at that time we believed every thing our gas N. C. C). had
told us. The experience we gained in these trenches, however, i)roved of very
great value to us when later we were up against the real thing.
On the morning of September 26th, we went "over the top" in the great Allied
offensive. The part Company "D" took in this action diiTers but little from that
of the other companies in the Regiment. We fought, were scattered by high
explosive shells — gave first aid to our wounded, dug in, or reorganized to go
forward again. While waiting to advance on the morning of September 28th,
an H. E. shell bitrst near and instantly killed Lieutenant Hetherington. It is
fitting to state here that every man considered his death a personal loss, and, now,
looking backward we realize that we lost not only an officer, but a friend.
At 2 P. M., September 30th, we were cheered by the sight of the 3rd U. S.
Division advancing in approach formation to relieve us and carry on the fight.
We, together with other companies of the I'iegiment, had advanced to the hills
north of Nantillois and were relieved from a jiosition off the Cunel road lietween
Cunel and Nantillois. Three officers and sixty- four of our men were wounded
and one officer and twenty-six men killed. Lieutenant Mease, the only remaining
officer of the Company, led it for four long weary days until we reached the rest
camp at Marcaulieu Wood. ( )wing to the constant strain to which the men had
been subjected, many were taken ill here and evacuated to the hospitals. While
we were stationed here, First Lieutenant Walter Gallagher was assigned to com-
mand "D" Company. Pie immediately took steps to reorganize the Company and
appointed new non-commissioned officers to replace those who had become cas-
ualties. We again occupied billets, in the \illage of Thillombois, on October 11th,
and remained there until CJctober 22nd. (_)n October 14th, Second Lieutenant
(ilenn H. Shira was assigned to "D" Company and remained on duty with it until
Page One Eighty-eight
The 515 th InfantrV
~T 1
COMPANY D
Novcnilior 5tli. 191S. ( )ii llic c\ciiint; of ( )ct(il)cr 21st, \vc made a l(iroi-(l march
toward the Troyon I'rdiit, as a (jerman attack was expected there. The attack
never niateriahzed, and we relnrned to onr hillets the next day.
On ( Jctober 2,?rd, we made ready tor onr second engagement, leaving
'riiillombois that da\- and marching to roiiloiix I'arm. There we received 7.^
replacements to till some of the gai)s in our ranks, which had existed since the
Montfaucon (lri\e. These men were mostl)- green and had ne\er been under
fire, but nevertheless they went into the lines three days later and gave an ex-
cellent account of themseK-es, T.ea\ing Pontonx Farm, we marched to Forges
Woods on ( )ctober 26th. ( )n the night of ( >ctober 29th, we adxanced across
the Meuse River and proceeded up a road, that was being heavily shelled, to the
entrance of Death Valley. Lieutenant Ciallagher, Sergeant Levi and .Sergeant
Holt had gone ahead earl_v that same day to reconnoiter the position we were to
occupy. At 2 A. ]\L, October 30tli, we com])lete(l the relief of Com]);nnes "T,"
"G," "C" and "K" of the 114th Infantry, 29th Division, and occupied the partially
stabilized trench ])ositions on the hill north of MoUeville h'arm. This relief was
completed witlmut the loss of a single man despite heavy shelling. We organized
this ])osition and, as the days went by, made our defenses stronger with firearms
of both (ierman and French mantifacture which we had salvaged. The sector we
occu])ie(l was a faxorable one frcjui which to send out ])atrols ;ind Lieuten.ant
George .S. Parker ;uid the I'.altrdion Intelligence Section rendered \er\- \alual)le
service.
< )n .November 4th, a local attack was ordered, zero bom- being 6 .\. M. .As
we advanced, the first line came under heavy enfilade machine gun fire. The
left of our position was the most exposed and we swung our line so as to protect
5
^...-WMtf*--?:
CoMP.\NV "D" Douiii.E TiMixr, .\ftf.k f'.\ssi\(; ix Review ox Liberty Field
10
Pago OiK' Kighty-nine
The 315 th Infatstttry
0
COMPANY D
!ddC>'
A View Showing the Shell Battered Windmill Between Montfaucon and Nantillois
AND Ground Over Which Men of Company "D" Advanced in the Attack on Nantillois
0
this point. After an advance of about 100 yards, a favorable position along a
bank was reached, and the men dug in. Our losses had been very heavy and a
platoon from "H" Company reached us at 7 P. M. to strengthen the support lines.
The fighting in this attack had resolved itself at some points into hand grenade
duels and there were numerous cases of extreme bravery. All told, our losses
were seventeen killed or missing in action and twenty-two wounded. At 9 P.
M. on the 4th, we were notified from pjattalion P. C. to make ready for relief,
and at 10 P. M. the First Platoon of "G" Company reached our trench. We
had been evacuating our wounded since dark under great difficulties, as the Boche
was nervous and kept the sky well lit with his flares. It was here that our litter
bearers showed their mettle bringing in wounded over ground swept almost con-
tinuously by machine gun fire. The relief was completed at 1 A. M., November
5th, and the men assembled in a large stone quarry on the side of Death Valley
and were marched to the Regimental reserve position. Here the Company was
again reorganized, as every squad had suffered casualties and two squads had
been completely wiped out. On the morning of November 6th, we were advanced
aliout 1,000 yards to the support line, where we remained two days.
At 3 P. M., November 8th, we were assigned to mop up the Bois de Etraye.
The Company was divided, so as to cover a large area of the terrain, and the
various elements did not make contact until the next morning at Etraye. The
Company headquarters group occupied comfortable German dugouts that night
on the outskirts of Etrave, which had been but recently evacuated bv the Boche.
^ *
Page One Ninety
The 515 th Infant^ry"
-H. ,
0
COMPANY I)
We Ift't I'".trave in skirmish formation at 9 A. M., November 9tli, and adsanced
without nuicli opi)osition to the road between Damvillers and Wavrille. At this
point we came under chrect enemy observation, and a terrific artillery barrage
halted our progress. We lay along this road luitil late afternoon, when we ad-
vanced It) the railroad tracks, about 5(X) yards east of the road. ( )n the morning
of the 10th, the direction of attack was changed, and during that day and night
we swung our line nearly due east. We had been held up during the afternoon
by a wide stream, across which it was necessary to wade, the water reaching
above our waists. The Boche had trained machine guns all along our jiath of
advance, and the fact that the day passed without a single casualty in the Com-
pany was due mainly to the skillful handling of the men by Lieutenant (iallaghcr.
Boche fire continued during the night of the 10th and reached its greatest intensity
on the morning of the 11th.
To "D" Company, on the morning of November 11th, was assigned the
mission of feeling out the enemy. Under cover of a hea\y fog, we advanced
entirely by compass bearing, the fog alone making our position tenable. ( )wing
to the rapidity of the Roche retirement, he was forced to abandon a captured
Belgian 120 mm. cannon. This we took immediate possession of, and it has be-
come since one of the battle trophies of the Regiment. At 11 A. M., November
lltb. when the call was repeated from the rear to "cease firing," "D" Company
held the most forward and perilous position in the Regimental sector. .An outpost
w.is then established and a big victory bonfire was built. The fact that this
illumination was permitteil long into the night brought to e\ery one the realization
that the war had at last ended. Lieutenant Gallagher was at this time recom-
mended for promotion, and received his captaincy on December Sib. .^hortlv
thereafter. Lieutenant Barker was assigned to "D" Companv.
We dro])])ed back to Etraye after two da\s of outpost dutv, and there we
made ourselves coniparatively comfortable in "made in Crermanv" barracks. -\t
Etraye we celebratetl Thanksgi\ing and Christmas and finally left on l)eceml)er
26th. Thence we marched to Chaumont-sur-Aire, where we remained for three
months. While we were in this latter area, many of the men took ad\antage of
the seven day leave, and to the less fortunate ones Bar-le-Uuc was a scene of
the week-end pass. .Athletics occupied our spare moments here — Sergeant Evans
(Danny) represented the Company on the Divisional basketball team and Cor-
])oral Dicky Watts wore the numerals "79" on his football togs, (iold bricking
was brought to a fine science at this ])lace, and many of our N. C. O.'s blushed
when they accepted their beaucoup francs on pay day.
.A five day hike, starting IVLirch 28th, 1919, brought us to Rimaucourt on
-April 1st, and this trip marked the real beginning of our homeward journey.
From there we moved to the village of Le Chene, near Nantes, on April 21st.
Three brief but happy weeks were spent in the valley of the Loire, and on May
12th the Company was once more on the move, this time to the embarkation
center at Saint Nazaire. Then followed in rapid succession the boarding of the
U. S. transport Santa Rosa on May 16th. the arrival in Philadelphia on May
30tli, and the final demobilization of the Companv on June 9th, 1919.
5
Page Oue Nincty-ono
The 315 th iNFANnrRY
Conipany "D" in France
Billets — rii|) 'i\-ms — and SiiclMioles.
Station Arrived
Brest July IS. 1918
Camp rontanezen July IS, 1918
F.snoms July 24, 1918
Bazincourt .'^cptcuiher 9, 1918
C'ani]) Brocourt Scptcniher 13. 1918
Trenches Sector 304 September 15, 191S
\ormandy Woods .Sejitember 24. 1918
Over the Top — Montfaucon September 26, 1918
Bizerte Woods October 1. 1918
Xorniandy Woods October ,\ 1918
Foret dc Souilly October 4, 1918
Recourt October 4, 1918
Marcaulicu Woods October 5, 1918
Thillonibois (Jctobcr 11, 1918
Troyon October 21, 1918
Thillombois (Jctober 22, 1918
I'DUtoux l''arni October 23, 1918
l-'romereville Woods October 27, 1918
Forges Woods October 29, 1918
In Action North of Molleville b'arm. . ( ktober 30, 1918
Reg. Reserve, Bois de Consenvoye. .. Xm ember 5,1918
Reg. Support, Bois de Consenvoye ... November 6,1918
-Mopped Up Bois de Etraye November 8, 1918
Occupied Etraye November 8, 1918
In Action Against Hill 356 .Xovember 9, 1918
Out-Post Duty Northeast of (iibercy. .November 11. 1918
Etraye November 13, 1918
Chaumout-Sur-Aire December 28, 1918
l\iniaucourt \pril 1, 1919
La Chene Ajiril 2.^. 1919
St. Nazaire Mav 12, 1919
Left
July 18, 1918
July 21, 1918
SeiJtember 8, 1918
Sei)tember 12, 1918
Sei)tember 14, 1918
September 24. 1918
September 25, 1918
September 30, 1918
October 3, 1918
( )ct()ber 3, 1918
October 4, 1918
October 5, 1918
October 10, 1918
October 21, 1918
October 22, 1918
October 23, 1918
October 26, 1918
October 28, 1918
October 29. 1918
November 5, 1918
November (>. 1918
November 7, 1918
November 8, 1918
November 9, 1918
November II, 1918
November 13, 1918
December 26, 1918
.March 28, 1919
April 21. 1919
May 12. 1919
ALav 17, 1919
0
Page One Ninet.v-tbree
The 515 th Infantt
'RY
Roster of Company D
_^^_
September 1, 1918
CAPTAIN
FIRST T-IKUTEXANTS jnlm H. Ri<-k.'tson. Jr.
SECOND LIEUTENANTS
LiUvsnit G. Bnsli
W^illiam R. Mease
Seth C. HetlieriuK
ton
Shepard F. Williams
I-'rank A. \'an Hnri
FIRST SERGEAXT MESS SERGEANT
SUPPLY SERGEANT
H.,M-bert C
ark Charles Reilly
SEUGEANTS
Frank Ramho
■William Cviniiinp:li!im
Clifford French John I. Murphy
Domenico Pescrilli
Robert F. Djiwsoii
Jerome B. Levi Vincent M. Naddy
Charles H. Reiclielderfcr
I'HuI A. Dovliii
CORPORALS
Arthur I. Beliriiiann
Robert H. Gallieu Charles A. Kraus Daniel J.
Patton Earl B. Shaffer
Gen. \V. DiMibcrt, Jr.
Paul M. Hermann John J. Leach Ktormonth
Pollock Everett W. Wanner
Djuiii-l Evans
John T. Holt Joseph L. McKee David Rosen James Young | |
Elmci' U. Fux
Elwood Kerkeslager Clarence Pancoast Phillip L.
Sellers
COOKS MECHANICS
BUGLERS
Anthouy
Baldaushas Frank Di Renzo
Ottamr W. Epple
Antboiiy
Gallagher Thomas Moore
Roger W. Morgan
tMiarles
P. Macauley William J. Moore
Job 11 J.
Monahan
I RIVATES. FIRST CLASS
jDsi'pli Adclman
John J. Cnrran William D. Hutchison
Israel C. Segal
Ivlii.rcii fl. Aslaiiian
Antlionv J. lit- Paul Frank A. Kaithern
Waller R. Simon
Eilwani M. Hailey
Charles Difhl Mblia.-I Knnny
Joseph F. Smith
M'alter I. Iteriii;,^fr
Philip J. Dutty John McNamara
Warren L. Stroud
Harry Itfyfr
William Fleming Ji-scjih Okromechko
Richard A. Sullivan
Joseph J. linlkfs
Lui^^i Gasliardi Edwanl Poyntz
W^illiam Talarico
<'barb^s H. Clifton
William (roMborn Thomas F. Price
Harry M. Volkman
'
Iiisbop I'. Coruiany
Christopher J. Ilartman Edward Rein
Furman S. Wilde
Ormill S. Cuiumitit,'S
PRIVATES
Richard H. Wireman
ilarshall Affcew
Samuel F. Kastner Cosimo PizzuUi
Albert E. Stevens
Christian Aletter
James E. Kelley James J. Powers
Richard L. Stierheim
Murray R. Baile
James P. Kelly Joseph Puglisi
Allyn W. Stillman
Gc.ir;;*:* W. Bauillfrt
Martin E. Kelly Domcnirk S. Puleio
Abram Street
I.oryii W. Beuion
Peter Kerr Morris Rabinowitz
Herbert M. Sullivan
William Bernst<Mii
John J. Kiernau Donato Rafiu
Benjamin Surgoft
Alb.-rt B. Blair
Henry Koplin Edwart T. Rayer
Charles Taylnr
Ainzie Biiskirk
Evan T. Krieder Louis Rebalsky
Peter A. Thonianu
Louis Caci'hiu
Morris Kridermau Mario Ricci
Benjamin Thomas
Samuel Galloway
Gurney E. Kroh Harry H. Robbins
Robert B. Thompson
EUvood I,. Clark
Edward KroU Andrt-w E. Rodgers
George W. Toner
Isaac Cohen
Maik Krnk Joscpli Rodgers
John Topoleski
Myer Comroe
Richard C. Larson Samuel J. Rosenfeld
Victor Torsilli
Frank H. Cooper
Andrew J. Leopold Salvatore Rotolo
David Tosky
Joseph Corsenoti
Jacob Libertow Harry Uiih.-iistein
Benjamin Traflican
Frank Counterman
Ignatz Lochsofski Nathan Ixudnitsky
Frank M. Trubiano
Demetry Dacek
Josejtb Loiterstein Albert F. Ryan
Vincento Trotta
Thomas M. Davey
Frederick A. Lnlirnian Samuel J. Saylor
Toney Trebino
David Diamond
Arthur D. Lynn Walter F. Scheible
Benj. Tucker
Antonio Di Plaoido
Alexander McClean Charles Schnell
Edmund Van Ingen
Dennis F PriseoU
SanuiHl L. McKown Mi.ha.-l G. Sclioenbolz Earl Van Why } ■
Morris Feldman
Gal>riele Mangiuo Joscpli W. Schramm
Leonard \ecchioiie
Frank A. Fitz^'erald
John Mauro Ignatius Seeger
Antonio Vitello
Thomas F. Fitz^erabi
Edward J. Moran Guiseppe Sergi
Russel Walker
Rliea B. French
Carl M. Mublseblegel Herbert E. Shaffer
James T. Walsh
Lloyd G. Friend
John A. Murray Samuel Shapiro
Louis L. Warren
Merwyn C. Fuss
John J. Murray James L. Sharwood
Richard H. Watts
Frederick J. Gerngross
Morris Nachtigal Frank Sblamkowitz
Bennie T. Webster
Alva L. Correll
Alfred A. Nagler Edwin F. Short
Charles H. W'einz
r^
J«ts. Gramsky
Walter H. Nieber Jack Siben
Samuel Weiseman
Grefforio Grandes
Samuel Xovick Hyman Silverstein
John Weltowsts
Harry Gurell
Dennis A. O'Connor Arthur Simonetti
Herbert R. Williams
ti
Edward A. Hanlin
Arcangelo Pallettc Louis Sinacore
Samuel Wilson
m
William F. Hansofsky
Pasquale Panichelli Nathan Sirlin
Albert Woerner
P
Mark Harrison
Charles Patterson Walter T. Smith
Julius Wolfson
(..;; 1
Frank ITartman
Morris I. Perlstein Nick S|.adca
Joseph O. Veble
Saniue! J. Harvey
Anthony F. Peropapt Edwin D. Spare
Pliilip Zal>Iii(loff
William 1". HastiiiKs
Morris Pestcoe A<l.dph Stccn
Lni;-'i Zarrilli
1
(Jeorge R. Hill
Antonio Pettinato Albert H. Stern
William Zink
Henry G. Hoffman
Nicholas Zywno
ffi
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
'■4
PRIVATES
t
Willie C. Adams
Lee N. Cook Walter W. KoUmar
John Ruiz
George P. Antoiiacopoulos Patrick Daly Charles Lake
Clarence E. Seidel
Unsnrio Avcnia
Stephen Esterly Frank J. Leve
John Smith
Hfib.-rl B. Ayres
Irvine Eversole Oral R. McCleery
Dethridge Snead
Jani.s Bain
Joe 0. Ezell Angelo Mercuri
John J. Sobkowiak
Willi:ini Baltodozzie
Guiseppe Falcone Ervin E. Miller
Same Sotfile
Hurl L. Barnard
John Farragamo Ray 0. Moser
Nazzarreno Sorace
Fri'd Banmeisier
Henry M. Fletcher Walter Mussack
Isrcal Sru|der
WM
Cliarles F. Bennett
Cash Forbus Patrick O'Sullivan
Powell Sutherland
Walter Breese
Ales Goleimbiweski Oscar Olson
Nick A. Thorman
Wilbert G. Brumley
Francis P. Goss Lucius Parks
Patrick Timony
Willie E. Burch
Ora H. Grizzel Samuel E. Perry
Clarence J. Von Neida
William R. Butler
LeRoy Hauge Hulen W. Phelps
Charles L. Warrington
Ilenrv Cantavespie
Earl G. Hilton Dayton Presley
Ales Watlack
Nicholas Cariofilies
Amos Johnson John J. Quinn
Alfred M. Wayland
Francis F. Carton
Howard C. Keiper Robert C. Richards
Louis Werdann
mi
Earl Cline
James Killeen Harry Rosenwald
Birchard White
n3
Patrick Comer
Harold Knight Robert H. Roy
Fred B. Wivell
u
Edward M. Coraery
i]! '
Page One Ninety-four
M^ ^
The 515 th IisfFANTRY
5^
^
SECOND BATTALION
Company E
Company F
Company G
Company H
@
Page One Ninety-five
The 515 th Infant-try
1 — ,^
I
■\.
L_i.
I'age Oue Ninety-sis
.— — .
0
r.cAi' iiii i(,
Second Battnlion Hcadqu.irtcrs
Tlic follnwlnif 1m
|i(<rlii(lN of ItN hiMfory :
lirli-r oiilllrri'
MAJOR NOriMAN K. I'.riKllKN
CAI'TAf.N DAVIll K. Wf I.I.r A.VIM. Jll. (A.IIi.ki
MA.KIK NOI1.VIA.V K. IS<llll>K.V
TAI-r'AIN KAVII) K WII.I.IAMH. Jll. (A<i1iiki
MA.IOIl HAMI Kl, \V. KI.K.VIINfl, Jit,
CAI'IAIN KAItl.K (■ DKKlMlKIt (AcllriK)
MAJOK MAMIKI, W. KI.K.VII.VH, Jlc,
I"
Uiil I ;i lion f fiiMiii;! iidcr
►•IIIMT MKIT. <'(ll,KMAN I
KIIIHT LIBIT. WAM.ACK K
KIIIHT I.IKI T
KIKHT Mi;i r
KIIIHT I.IKI. r.
lial I iiliftn
I'.IIOWN
IIACKKTI
rllKMIKIl (i MIKWAICr (Acl)li(C)
KIIANK H I IIAWKOIIK (Ailliiif)
J. KKIIIil MO.V MOIIIl
\fl iutiiril
llctifl'irifirtiTN (ItirldK llii- 'lirr«-rciir
Vrtiiit OrKiMit/nllr>fi t/. Jntu- :i7. IIiIH
Julri- W. MllH. Ill AilKiia> ^<>. IIIIK
Aiiviiat 21. HUM, In (liliitii'r ». ItilH
Olliiliir I, IlllH. Ill (>i liiliiT all, IIIIH
Oiliiliir ;«), IllIK, l(, Kiliniiirx l.'i, llllll
K.liiuiiry Hi, IllKl, In .Miinli ITi, llllll
.Vliinfi |i;. mill. III lli'iiiiililllziillnii
Krniii rir»niil>:iilliiii In Mil)' HI, IIIIH
Juiii' 1, IIIIH, In Oi'lnliir a. IIIIH
(>i IiiIht I, KilH, III Oi'liiliir V). KlIH
lliliiliir 21, IIHH. Ill III IiiIht 211, HUH
Oi'IiiImt 27, IIHH, III lli'iiiiilillliia llllll
KnMiillon Inli-lllKi'Mf-i* flfhrcr
KIKHT I,IKI,T, rilKHTK.II d. HTKVVAIll Kn.ri. i:r<<llllr>n of Offl.c Ki N'livoiiilii-r Vt, KlIH
HKCOMI MK.I.'T. WII.MAM I!. .MATTIIKW: .NuvcnilM-r 21. IIHH, to Mnrili VI, llllll
liatlalion I. an rilllrcr
KIKHT MKIT KIXiAK J KVI.KK Kroio Cn-nlliin of Olllci- to Hi-lil<-liili«T 211, IIHH
KIIIM'I' l,IKI I ,|illl.V .1 I'.OIll'.llilIK Ki'lili'liiliir IKl, IIHH, to Jiiiiiinrr I, llllll
HKlliMi MKIT i;l IM V n I.YMll.V J,iiiiiJir> :■, Mil!i h. \h,, 17 l:il!i
■MAJ .SdK.MAN K. l-.OIIIiK.V
Mrdlrjij (llfir.rH
iirtiiijf III llii- I iiiinKiiii ■hiriinif <,1 nii-ilii'Dl III
lli'iTN wlili'li iii'i'iirri-il wlllilii llii- Ki'frliiii-iil, It In
liii|iiiii«llili' til Mliili- i|i-lliilli-l>' Mil- i-xiii't iiNNlKOlni'iit
of iiii'li iillli'i'TM. llnwi'ViT, Ilii- fiilliiwlliK nfrvf't
III llii' iiiiilti Willi till' Hi'i'iifiil tin I la I Ion:
lAI'TAIN WAM.AIK llll.KOKIl, M, C.
KIKHT I.IK.IT. WII.MA.M K. <UAI»(, M. V
KIKHT MKIT. IIIA Nlil.KK .M. HCflTT. .M. '
liattalion Chaplain
KIKHT MKIT. KirilAKIl V. I.A.STAHTKK
H.-|iliiiiliir I. IIHH, to Ili-ii-iiiliiT 2H. IIHH
KIKHT MKIT. JOII.N II. WIIIDIIT
Jiiiiiiiirr I. lliKl, III Alirll III, llllll
KIKHT MKIT. KH'IIAIIIl V. I.A.VCAHTKK
April 2.', llllll. Ill lli-ioiililll/.nlliin
.N'on-f'ominiHHioned .Staff
'Buttiillon HirtrAAfit M&Jori
l!N. HOT. .\IAJ.
II \ VMOMi K
.Mar 2.-1. IIHH,
lim.l.KMIAl II
to lli-iiiiililll7fiilon
MAJ HA.M'I
KI.K.MI,S<J. Jll.
0
Page One Nlnetjr-MTcn
I :>-
The 315th Inkant^ry
COMPANY E
S
On September 22, 1917, Local Board No. 29, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
sent to Camp Meade six men who were honored by being made charter members
of Company E, 315th Infantry. Included in this lot were "Pat" Kelly, "Dick"
Rorke and "Duck" Kun. These men were met by a reception committee, con-
sisting of Lieutenants Hibbard and Gish, at the partially completed barracks
R-16, which "E" Company at that time was sharing with Company "G" and
"Doc" Bulford's hospital crew. That afternoon, another bunch was added, in-
cluding Apau ("Sam") Kau, who hailed from Honolulu, "Louie" Miller, and
"Mike" Keyes, a native of the Emerald Isle. The next morning two more lots
blew into the Company fold, among them being "Berny" Sweeney, Peltz, Severin,
Saks, Kade, Meyers, Sauer, Hughes, Conroy, Weise, Graupner, Freeley, and
Widmaier. On the following Saturday, the 31st Training Battalion sent from
R-40 "Rody" Rodenbaugh, "Hap" Walters, "Mop" Fealty, "Fritz" Gross, "Eddie"
Joy, "Pop" Hackney, "Bull-dog" Granahan, and several others.
Captain "Old Man" Miller, whom the boys soon learned to know was a
diamond in the rough, now began in earnest the task of organizing this motley
crew. The Company wa's "All Philadelphian" ; the "bloody" Fifth Ward fur-
nished a jjart, to which South Philadelphia's "Ramcat" and "Devil's Pocket"
added some more, and then Germantown's elite finished out the cjuota. Truly in
this "melting pot" there was much melting to be done. In getting the Company
started, Lieutenant Hibbard was given the job of fitting ( ? ) the men with
clothing, and Lieutenant Gish was ])ut in charge of the mess. Lieutenant Eyler
and Lieutenant Hackett were at this time on special duty with the Training
Battalion and Lieutenant Murray was helping the Supply Company. The Com-
pany did not want for officers, however, for late in the fall assistance came in
the form of attached ofiicers. These included Captain Armstrong, who reminded
us that the army gave us the best job we ever had, and Lieutenant "Cowboy"
Boltz, who brought cold sweat to the brow of many a rookie. Later, Lieutenant
Roth was added, and from him we learned the terrors of "setting-up exercises."
Page One Ninety-eight
The 515 th Inkantt^ry
COMPANY E
Noii-coniniissioiH'd officers were next considere(l. and "Rody" Rodeiihaui,'li
was made "Top." Allen P. (Czar Ethan) Hetrick was made Supply Serjjcani
and Sergeant Severin was made Mess Sergeant. Sergeant IIum])hreys for a lime
held down the job of comjjany clerk, but was later sent to Regimental Head-
quarters and a]jpointed Sergeant Major. Pager then moved into the orderly
room. Early in November. "Charlie" Bloom, wlio knew the I. 1). R. from front
to back, "Sam" Kau. "Al" t'ourcier, and "b'.d" .Sheridan were made sergeants.
At the same time, "Achniral [•"letcher" Wilde, "Walt" Meyers, "Spence" Sauer,
"Ed" Joy, "W.ilt" Wrighi. "Kay" I'ierce. ( )scar Callen, "Billy" Hughes, and
"Hank" Boswell were made corporals, while "Ed" Kelly, "Dick" Rorke, "Tom"
Powers and John Sweeney were made mechanics. On the transfer of Kelly,
"Piggy" Freeley was given the crossed hammer che\ rons. This qu.artette of
mechanics soon gained quite a rejnitation as "rustlers." or, in the p.irlance of the
A. E. F., "saKage hounds."
On Hallowe'en, with tlie assistance of friends of Bonnem and Rodner, the
Company pulled off a \i-ry successful feed. In as nuich as the friends of Bcjunem
were feminine friends, a large detail — ])ri\ates, "non-coms," and officers — volun-
teered to help without the aid of a duty roster. Colonel Rosenbaum, Major
Borden, and all of the Company officers were present, and, for the first time, the
boys met Lieutenant Murray. Movies, speeches and singing by the l\odenl)augh-
-Sauer-Kade-Huniphreys quartette rounded out an enjoyable evening.
On November 4, 1917, the Company received about a hundred men from
Philadeliihia, including "Detail jack" O'Donnell, Clasen, "Reds" O'Hea, Parkhill,
Corson. Sauerblatt, and a "conscientious objector" who was later shipped to the
Depot Brigade. What appeared to be a new officer turned out to be Paris in
the uniform (leather ])ultees included) that he had worn on the border. Endless
transfers and assigmnents during our Cam]) Meade davs made frequent changes
among the N. C. O.'s. Martin, "Joe" Mctiosern, I'eltz and I'.iris received ser-
geant's warrants on .April S, 1918, and on the first day of July, Saks. Kade,
(iranahan and "Bill" Buckley, who migrated to us from the Supply Company,
were authorized to wear three strijjes. More corporals were also made. During
December, 1917. "Mike" Keyes : in Eebraury, 1918, Clasen, Scott. I'arkiiill,
Neilson : and on Jul\ 1, 1918, "Duck" Kun, "Joe" Bailey, "Jack" ( )'Donnell,
"Dutch" Grau])ner, "Dave" Sauerblatt, "Ray" Kuhl, Stinson, "Kid" Lynch,
"Fritz" tiross, 'T^ig Ben" Conroy, "Ed" Gaiuion, "Dick" Waise, "Tom" Dawson,
Earl Walker, formerly of Company "C," "Admiral" ."^adow, "Eppv " Epstein and
Robb acquireil the two stripe chevron. John Kurz ("Mouth Organ") was made
cook just before leaving Camp Meade. The original buglers were Nicholas
and Neilson. Later "Sam" Taschner replaced Neilson. In the course of time,
"Spence" Sauer was made su])i)ly corporal, and "Ha])" W'alters took over the
supply sergeant job when "Czar" TIetrick was discharged. Cor])oral Clasen
assisted in the orderly room. To Czarmecki goes the honor of being the first
private t'lrst class — any man who shines the hob-nails on the soles of his shoes
for Saturday morning insjjection should be made first class.
0
s
Page One Ninety-nine
The 315 th Itnjfanft^R'Y'
COMPANY E
Company "E" at Cami- Meah
Busy as the boys were most of the time, athletics were never forgotten.
"Big Ben" Conroy, "Ray" Pierce, "Bill" Scott, "Louie" Miller and others fur-
nished many a good bout. Many good games of baseball and football were
played with other companies. Conroy and Kau made the Regimental Baseball
Team and, on Decoration Day, Parkhill won first place in the Regimental Equip-
ment Race. Thoughts of a grudge bout between Bach, the company tailor, and
"A'Tonk" Zarzation, the company barber, still bring up a laugh among the boys.
Schools took up quite a lot of the boys' time. Lieutenant Noonan, instructing the
Battalion in bayonet training, had Maurice Saks go "over the top" of the
bayonet course fifteen times one afternoon. Saks claims that the worst part of
war is not always the drives. Kau, McGovern, Sheridan and Woodcock went to
(Jfficers' Training .School, l)ut Woodcock was the only one of the quartette who
was unfortunate enough to be made a second lieutenant.
Many changes were made in the officers. "Kitchen" Hackett, who suc-
ceeded in teaching the rookies that they were "Uncle Sam's soldiers and should
be proud of it," was made Battalion Adjut;int. "Cowboy" Boltz was trans-
ferred, "Fuzzy" Gurd also left us. Lieutenant Carroll was sent to "K" Company
and later made captain. Lieutenants Boer, Jenkins and Titlebaum stopped with
us a while and left for other parts. Captain Edmund T. Smith lived with us
for a time, but finally left for an Embarkation Camp. Then Company "F"
donated Lieutenant "Minnie" Borbidge, who made himself heard on all hikes.
Lieutenant Borbidge holds all world's records as a cadence detective.
Towards the close of June, when it became apparent that we were to join
the A. E. P., there was a wild rush for a last trip home. Many of the men
were fortunate enough to get passes, and some who were not so fortunate went
anyhow. The men who still remained in that part of the 11th Training Battalion
Page Two Hundred
The 515 th Infant^ry^
COMPANY E
wliicli w as attached to Coni])aiiy "E" were assigned to the C oiiipany. < )n Sun-
day. |nl\ 7lh. tlie 3 officers and 23S men comprising "E" Company, entrained
at Disney Station for Jersey City. A lialf-hour stop at Philadelphia enabled
many to kiss their best girls and wives again before lea\ing. even if some other
coni])any diil manage to refresh itself with the ct)ffee that had l)een reser\ed for
us. ( )n boarding the Aincvicu. we learned that we were to be M. P.'s on the
tnj). The duty of the ship .M. P. was to discover all places to stand or ])erch
on the upper deck and then allow none of the enlisted personnel of the kh.iki
kin(l to stand or sleep there. "V." Company liecame very popular.
.\fter landing in France and pitching tents in the P)rest mud, the bovs started
to sit up and take notice — to get ac(|uainted with l-'rance. < »n tlie trip (i\er
Stracquadinio was taken sick, and, at Brest. Daub followed suit. Poth were
evacuated to hospitals. Soon we were introduced to the joys of riding in {•"rencJt
"side-door" Pullmans, which were usually labeled "40 Hommes — 8 Chevaux."
This was soon parajihrased by "Tnm" Thring, "40 Hommcys too manv, S Shove-
out."
( )in- train finally dropped us at X'ivey-Chalmessin on Jidv 23th, 191S, ,ind
the ne.\t day we set out with full packs for Aujeurres. There we were billeted
in barns and stables, but it was not long before most of the boys were adopted
by the hospitable natives of the village, and it became no uncommon sight to see
a \illage belle being assisted by a doughboy of the Company in driving her cows
down the village street. Shortly after arriving at Aujeurres, Wcymann, Dubbs,
Cibson, .Swartz, Lord and Zoeller joined that portion of the "( iold Bricks"
known as the Intelligence Department. Private Jones came to tlie (.'onipany
troni .M.ichiiie Gun Company and Shields left the Company ami was assigned
to .Machine (km. While at .\ujeurres, Martin, wdio had come overseas ahead
of the Division, joined the Company and commenced teaching it the use of the
bayonet according to the style being used that particular week. About the same
time Lieutenant Crawford was transferred to the Companv. In the latter ])art
of .August, Mower was promoted to mechanic and .Sergeant Keyes (then cor-
]K)ral ) was made Battalion (las .\. C. (J. Sergeant Granahan and ".Snu-11
anything Joe" Bailey were made Comjiany Gas N. C. O.'s and had little difficult\-
in kee])ing tlie four gas alarms in the town in perfect working order. While at
Cam|) .Meaile. Lieutenant Eyler had been made Battalion Gas Officer. .\t
.\ujeurres much time was spent in ritle ])ractice, throwing grenades and per-
fecting the organization of the Com])anv.
< hi l'"rida\'. the thirteenth of September, we got our tirst taste of a "(|uiel
sector" of trenches and i)ecame familiar with dugouts, rats of every size and
kind, mud and wire entanglements, .\fter a couple of days, we finally got some
definite idea of where "Fritzie" was supposed to be, but it was hard to realize
that there were any Boche within miles, for the sector was so quiet that the boys
unrolled their packs on the top of the trenches. We rotated from the front line
to Cainiebiere ( Can-of-Beer) trenches in support and then to P. C. Caesar in
reserve. While in the front line. Sergeant Peltz was sent to the Officers' Training
School and later commissioned ; Lieutenants Crawford and Borbidge and Sergeant
7 1
0
s
Page Two Hundred One
5
The 515 th Infan'try
COMPANY E
■■( )n
I'KnX I AMI I-'kN I Kk"
@
Parkhill returned from 2nd Corps School, at Chatillion-sur-Seine ; and Cor-
poral Clasen. Corporal Lynch, Godshalk and Muench were sent to Aeroplane
School tor three days to learn signals between aeroplanes and the ground. Just
before the drive. Private Sleninier was detached for duty with the Burial Detail ;
Fox and Kairys were put on special duty with the Divisional Disbursing Ofificer ;
Private Long was transferred to Brigade Headquarters ; and O'Leary, Gerlach,
Novia, McCarthy and Evans were evacuated to hospitals.
What the 79th Division did at Montfaucon ( Meuse-x\rgonne OfYensive) from
September 26-30, 1918, is now a matter of history. It goes without saying that
Company "E" did all of its share from the time it entered the battle as brigade
reserve on September 26th until September 30th, 1918, when, in the front line
position, it was fighting for a foothold in the woods north of Nantillois. Follow-
ing the drive, came the long hike which landed us in Camp Gibraltar where we
were all treated to a bath. It was a rare treat for this was October 5th and we
had had otir last bath just prior to leaving Aujetirres on September 7th. Naturally
by this time cooties had become our bosom friends. Many of the men were taken
sick from the lack of food and water and exposure to rain and cold during the
drive, and, while at Camp Gibraltar, were evacuated to the hospital.
Privates Carney, Kupka, Marcelli, Marcuccio and Yeakel were sent to Supply
Company. Gallagher and Metzler were made corporals. "Hap" Walters, "Charlie"
Bloom, Martin and Lyman Lord were sent to the r)fficers' Training School.
Parkhill was made sergeant and then supply sergeant to fill the vacancy caused
Page Two Hundred Two
The 515th Infant^ry
COM TAN Y E
l)y Walters being sent to school. Lieutenant Borbidge was transferred and made
Second Battalion Gas Officer. .MkhU the middle of ( )ctober, Lieutenant .Murray
and "Bill" Buckley were sent to Third Corps School. Captain Miller was sent
to command the Third Battalion, temporarily, and Lieutenant Crawford returned
to command the Company. Private Lynch was made bugler and Hoffman a
mechanic on October 21st, and the next day's morning report siiowed Keyes
■■.\])pt. Sgt. fr. Corporal." .\t this juncture our first replacements arrived:
Anderson. Brandon, Buch, Buchanon, Broughton, Bulgerin and .\hrens. Mintz
and Silverthorne were sent on special duty with the Division ivail-head Detail.
On the 25th, Lieutenant Ilibbard's much overdue promotion to b'irst Lieutenant
arrived. ( )n the return of Captain Miller at the end of the month. Lieutenant
Crawford went to "G" Company.
By October the 28th, we had reached our position in the Grande Montague
Sector, where we were kept constantly "on the hop" tmtil. on the morning of
November 11th, 191S, Lieutenant Hibbard brought to the Company the best
order it had ever recei\ ed. "Firing ceases at eleven o'clock." Prom])tly at eleven
o'clock the firing ceased and the fog began to lift. Every one started to gather
wood and build fires, and soon "E" Company's quartette was going strong.
Seventy-one men of the Company were on the firing line this eleventh hour of
the eleventh day of November. Ca])tain Miller at this time was commanding
the First Battalion and Lieutenant llibbaril commanded the Company.
The period from November 11th to December 26th. 1918, was marked by
poor eats, falling buildings, issues of new clothing, including the "beloved" English
shoes (Supply Officers are still trying to convince limping doughboys that these
are "comfortable" shoes), the Thanksgiving parade and Christmas. Immediately
after the armistice. Lieutenants Rice and Lyerly joined the Company, but Lieu-
5
t,. I'M I'A -N ^ i'." t-cKMi.P IMK iN.-rinimN
5
Page Two Hunilred Three
The 515 th Infanttry
@
COMPANY E
A .MiiTciRizEi) Kitchen Being Demonstrated at Company "E" Barracks
tenant Rice was soon transferred to a regular Army Division, (iradually some
of the evacuated boys drifted back to the Company, and, before we left Damvillers,
Weymann, Wilde, Epstein, O'Hea, Segletes, Joy, Slater, Marks, Fairo, Metzler,
Hamilton, Meyers, Korn and Varley again lined up with the old bunch. Wigmore
Smith, Stadelman, Duffy, Wright, Kelly, Renter and V'on Wysock were evac-
uated sick to have their frost bitten feet attended to.
Just before Thanksgiving, Earl Walker was made Sergeant and Corson a cor-
poral. About the middle of November, Captain Miller returned to the Company,
but on the thirtieth he was transferred to Headquarters Company and Captain
Joseph D. Noonan took command. Captain Noonan was far from being a stranger
to the older men of the Company, most of whom had received bayonet instruction
under him at Camp Meade. Leaves were now in order. Ten men left for Aix-
les-Bains and returned with tales of beds with white sheets, meals from china
plates, bath-tubs and — madamoiselles.
At Damvillers, the boys broke all records for letter writing, and the new
mail orderly, "Sam" Taschner, tried to requisition some transportation for the
helmets which were being sent to the folks at home. Making rings from silver
franc pieces became the indoor sport of the Company. This became such a habit
that even the Company Commander fell for it. Ask any man in "E" Company
'AVhat did you eat for Thanksgiving Dinner?" and tiie answer will come tout de
suite, "Corn Willie." But we try to think only of the glorious time we had at
the Burlesque Parade arranged by the "king of Chaplains," Richard V. Lancaster.
About the middle of December, Bailey, Gannon, Campbell, Stockert and
Wcidner jumped to Headquarters Company and Buckley returned from Third
Corps School. Friel, Buch and Varley went to Machine Gun Company, but
Varley returned. Then came the appointment of the "Armistice" Corporals,
Page Two Hundred Four
The 515th Infanttry
-,1 — I
COMPANY E
including Pierce. Narducci, I'^ealty, Lord. Reverie, Miiench and l-"o\vler. Christ-
mas Uay arrived and with it the Government issue of corned beef and canned
potatoes, but Captain Noonan had already jjroved himself to he an "I'ser-Keady
Check Writer," and Chaplain Lancaster made a trij) to Nancy, st) that nothini,'-
was missing that day. That Christmas dinner will long be remembered as one
of the bright s])ots in the history of the Company.
The three days hike, starting the day after Christmas, landed us in Neuville-
en-\'erdunois. The only thing pretty about this town was the name. The boys
"existed" in this burg for thirteen weeks. During these weeks the following
changes took [)lace : Kane. Kenijier. Nelson. Merron. Kun, Short. J. J. Smith.
\'on Wysock. .Sillers. McCarthy. (Iranahan, Widni.iier, Reiley, Renter. Rowen.
Schlecht. Meluskey. Iliggins. I'etrosinio. ( I'I'.rieii. Dawson. ;nid W'eigand came
back to the Comjiany during January. Lieutenants I Milliard and Kade followed
Lieutenants Lyerly and I'aris to Tliird Corjis School, .■iiid Dudley joined the Com-
pany from Comjiany "L." Lieutenant Richmond was assigned to the Company
late in January.
The month of l'"ebruary saw Lieutenant De Paul joining the Comjianv. gi\-
ing us once again a full cjuota of ofilicers. (iranahan made the Regimental and
Divisional Rifle Teams. Hilton, Korn. Cunning, and Sheehan were evacuated sick
to hospitals. Johnson, aide-de-camp to ( )'Hea, left for the M. P.'s ; Sergeant Saks
and Lieutenant DePaul started off for Third Corps .School; "Rob" Mamilton was
transferred to the O. M.. where he was soon made sergeant, and Slater rejoined the
Company The s;inu- month saw Harry Prager shift to Hea(k|uarters Company.
Then in .March. Ca])tain Noonan left to take charge of one of the Divisional
Schools. ( )T)onnell was tinallv allowed to sew on the three stripe chevrons he
had been carrying in his pocket for two months and was also given a coveted
whistle and authority to blow same. Robinson. Marks, .Swartz, Hackney, Gross
and Kane were promoted to corporals, and "Tony" Spano was transferred to the
.5U4th Ammunition Train, Next, the educational fe\er caught the Company, and
Muench, .\hirks. Lord. Meluskey, Nelson and Adair became .\rmy students.
Batches of men were always on leave and it was reported that at the leave areas
"E" Compau}' men .ilw.iys managed to "co])" the fairest niadamoiselles.
Billets were being built outside the town, a rifle range was being built, every-
thing was getting comfortable, when the long expected hap|)ened. Five days
hard hiking brought us to Rimaucourt on .\])ril Fool's Day. and we stayed there
until April 23rd. 1919. During our stay. Howard, Gentile and "Hap" Walters
returned to the Company and " .W" Courcier was made "Top." L'rank ( irittin.
leader of the famous "comb and tissue paper" band, was discharged, and if
Frank went to see all the folks home whose addresses the boys ga\e him, he
must be still going. "Mouth Organ" Kurtz and Kairys soon followed Griffin
to the good old L'. S. .\. "Sam" Taschner was made corporal and imnieiliately
put chevrons on his clothing from overcoat to R. \'. D.'s. .\t the last rejjort
he was arranging to have two stripes tattooed on his arm. < )rlando got a pass
to Italy, and. when he returned. Lombardo wanted to know if he had :>.'alkrd
back. All details to Divisional Schools were returned to participate in the review
0
@
Page Two Hundred Five
0
The 515 th lTsrFANT:^RY
COMPANY E
Fox Holes Dug Along Railroad Track bv Troops of the Second
Battalion in the Attack on Cote d'Orne
0
of the Division by General Pershing on April 12, 1919. What happened to the
dinner of sandwiches and eggs, which the "cuisine" had prepared for the boys that
day, has never been explained. Two days later the Regiment was reviewed by
Secretary Daniels' party and what is even more wonderful — the whole Regiment
was actually hauled in trucks to and from the reviewing field.
As in the past, numerous improvements were made in the barracks, and a
rifle range was nearing completion when we were loaded on American box cars
and were soon "flying" towards the Nantes area. Beautour was the next town
honored with our presence, the people of which proved to be the most hospitable
we had met in our travels. We were now in the S. O. S., and inspections
and M. P.'s became a regular nightmare. At the suggestion of Chaplain
Lancaster, the Battalion had a monster burlesque parade. All of the costumes
were borrowed from the French of the village, further proof of the good feeling
between the natives of this town and our boys. "E" Company had the largest
turn-out and made a big hit all along the line.
W'hile at Beautour, "Tom" Thring returned from a long trip with the Regi-
mental Show and was made a corporal. Andrae was made cook. Then came
word that Lieutenant Murray had Ijeen transferred to the Second Division and was
to proceed to the Army of Occupation. A letter, signed by the sergeants in the
name of the Company, was written and beautifully engrossed by "Russ" Adair.
On Sunday morning, the Company was formed in honor of the Lieutenant and
the First Sergeant read the farewell message. Lieutenant Murray made a touch-
Page Two Hundred Six
The 515 th Infanttry
COMPANY E
ins s])ecch, bidding' oocid-liye to the Company and thanking- tlicni for their good
will. We were more than sorry to lose him. Inn we feel thai he understands
something of the love and respect that all our men have for him. Just before leav-
ing Beaulour, Lieutenant Spencer came to the Company from the Third Division.
The last journey on French soil began May 12, 1919. on which date tin-
Coni])any left Beautour and entrained for Saint Xazaire. Many of the inhabi-
tants of the village walked two kilometers to bid the boys good-bye at the station,
and the Company in turn was more than sorry at parting with the best friends
it had made in France. We were held at Saint Nazaire from May 12tli to May
16th, and it didn't seem like more than a month. Late on the afternoon of May
lOdi, the L'omi)any tiled up the gang-])lank of the U. S. S. Santa k'usa and settled
itself for a two weeks ocean voyage. The eats coming over on the Santa Kosa
(nicknamed the Santa Roller) were so horrible that many of the doughboys
invited the commissary steward to walk up as far as Arch street with them
when the boat docked. Had he done so, it is doubtful if he would ha\e e\er
returned under his own power.
However, e\en the shortcomings of the commissary department were for-
gotten when the Company finally landed in the old I'. S. A. .\ (|uick dash to
Camp Di.x, a day or so's agitation concerning a parade in I'liiladclphia (parade
finally squelched), a few days wandering between the barracks and the discharge
center, and the long awaited day arrived. On June 9th, 1919, the last member
of "E" Company was handed his discharge papers, and the Company formally
passed out of existence.
' '
5
0
Page Two Hundred Seven
The 315 th Infant^ry
0
t'ii
h ■■m
Page Two Hundred Eight
The 515 th
llVFAN i'RY
Roster of Company E
@
September I, 1918
rwr.MS
I.uriiis
A. Mill.r
FIRST LIEl'TENAXTS
SK<0.\1> I
.lEITKNANTS
Friink S. Cnnvfurd
J.ilni J. I!..rl.iili;e
Edpar J. Eylor
\V;iltiT
Ilibbard
Juhii V. Murray
FIRST SER(iEAXT MKSS SERGEANT
Sl'PPI.Y SERGEANT
ClnrtMice I). Rndenbaugh Iliirry
L. Severin
George L. Walter
SIM J
:ea\ts
Cliiirh's E. Ulooin .Inines \V. FiiRor
Apjin Kiiu
Harold S Paris
William P. lUicklcy Jaiiifs A. Cranahan
\ ini-eiit Miirtin
Henry Pcltz
Alh.Tt Coiin-iHr (;eiirK>' Kailo
.lust-pli F. .MriJdvcni
Maurice Saks
inl:
■dUALS
Jdst'pli A. Haik'.v Fretl E. (JraupiuT
WiiltiT C. Me.vers
Havid Sanbcrblatt
Charles J. Huswt'U John Gross
Jiiscph H. Xi-ilscin
Spencer H. Saner
Osi-ar G. Ciilli'ii William H. Huglios
Herbert J. O'Cotuior
William J. Scott
Hiiwanl T. Clast-n Edward J. Joy
Juhii 1'. 0-I)uiinell
Edwani Stinsnn
ItviUMlii-t Coiirny Midia.d J. Kcyes
Willanl II. I'urkliill
Earl Walker
'I'honias J. Hawsou Uayinuiid A. Kuhl
liii.viii..ii.l A. I'ierce
Kicliard G. Weise
Knln'rt F. Epstein Alexander Kun
SiiTiiui-1 A. Rubli
Fre.leriik G. Wilde
Edward A. Gannon John F. Lynch
Siiinupl Sndow
Walter W. Wriflil
COOKS ME(
HANK'S
BIGI.ERS
Jiisapnls Griglis Jnsepli (
. Frt'fley
Joseph A. Nii'holas
ISoleslaw Groehowski Thiinias
J. Towers
Samuel Taschner
Ah'ksander Jekuia Richard
J. Uorke
John J. Kurz John F.
Sweeney
TRIVATES.
FIRST CLASS
1
Maurice J. Corson Harrison Godshatk
Elliclt M. Kobinson
John J. Sillers
1
Leroy Dulilis Thomas I', llowanl
Clmrles Huberts
Harry P. Weymann
1
James I'. Fahey
Ernest P. Witlmaicr
I'RIVATES
Russell H. Adair Charles J. Guie
Michael Mareucoio
Ira B. Ri|.-hlcr
Harvey G. Alspach William S. Gnnninp
Paul H. Marks
Elmer C. Ritchie
Harry Andrae Geor^ie P. Hackney
Giovanni Mauri2zi
William Kowen
Raffaele Avato Robert S. Hamilton
Kilward C. McCarthy
Casumino Uusao
Andrew H. Bauer Anthon Hanns
James II. McChlskey
Chester H. Sanders
Harry J. Bernhardt William C. Hanna
John W. MeGahie
Frank Scbeid
William H. RertoUet iMiarles J. Hartmann
Alliin A. Meluskey
Elwood E. Sdilarb
Rertrand L. Reyerle John F. Hediger
Charles Mercer
Daniel R. S.hlecbt
Norman T. Roehm John Herron
IMetro Merola
Harry ScbmalenberKer
Thomas S. Hoone Walter S. Ilififfins
Howard A. Messick
William Schuler
ThiMidore Rorowski Grimsliaw J. Hilton
Frederick S. Metzler
Adolpll Scclctes
otto I'.ossert Fred Hoffman
Albert B. Miller
William Seller
William J. Rnrke Robert R. Hoffman
Frederick N. Miller
Tliomas Slieidiau
Iluuli CamplH'U Samuel J. Hubbell
John C. Miller
Thomas J. sliort
James J. Carney Edward Huss
Oliver Mills
Charles II. Sllverlhorne
William A. Carr William J. Johnson
Xicola Minotti
Walter O. Skinner
Charles H. Chamberlain Hugh F. Jones
Joseph Mintz
Erwin A. Skrohanek
John J. Ctien Walter I>. Kairys
Orazio Mirabillio
Oliver T. Slater
William V. Derriek Charles J. Kane
John F. Monaghan
i'harles W. Slenliner
Harry F. Diamond Edward R. Kary
I-onis E. Mower
Clinton E. Smith
(JeorRe J. Dieterly Charles J. Kelly
Itiissell E. Muencb
Edward A Smith
Charles A. Itougherty Patrick Kellv
Mii-hael Nardncci
Isidore Smilli
Neil J. Duffy John S. Kemp.-r
Itenjaniin Nelson
John J. Sniitli
Thonnis J. Esbensen Thomas Ki-nnt-y
Cliarles Newbonrg
Tony Spauo
William M. Evans Janifs T. Kiiisrr
Itioiiinol Novia
.biscpli stadelnian
Joseph M. Fain. Fran. is I'. Kh's.hi.k
Tliunias A. O'Brien
William T. Stoinhauer
Salvatore Fanelli Charles V. Kriu.-ltl.-
I'.al.lnssare Oddo
.Micliael Stock
Charles F. Fealty Earl W, Korn
William H. O'llea
Isidore J. stockert
William Fierick Arthur J. Kunz
M;niriic E. O'Leary
Fretlerick C. Stnmm
I.fo A, Fb'ming Felix Knpka
Tli..ma8 C. O'Neil
John Surdi
William M. Fowler J(»hn Kurtmas
'I'eodure Orlando
Willard A. Swartz
Joseph J. Fox Fred Kyros
'I'bomas Pasiiual
Thomas V. TbriuK
James M. Fiiy I.eonanl Lanp
Doincnico Petrisino
Micliael V. Varley
Patrick J. Friel Peter Lazowski
Josep Pines
Jolin V. VoiiWysock
Maurice I,. Gallagher Joseph Lombnrdo
Charles Placido
Tliomas A. Walls
Joseph Gentile Robert R. Ixng
John J. Powers
Michael Wciu'and
Andrew P. Gerlac John I.opiptTo
Harry P. Praper
John W. Weldner
Charles P. Gettz Rrure L. Lord
Harry II. Preston
Harrv J. Wljriuore
James M. Gibson I.ymnn C. I.ord
(ieor;re Kamntao
William J. Wilson
Morris Goldstein Joseph A. T.yui-b
James A. Rejran
Patrh-k Wynne
Walter O. Goodman Peter J. Mctiuire
Thomas J. Ueilly
Andrew J. Yeakid
Michael J. Goonan Stejihen Mashk
Harry W. Uiinoehl
I'eter S. Yost
Jacob P. Goshorn Tito Marcelli
John Keuter
Frank ZoeUer
1
Frank (Jriffln
loined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
PRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
PRIVATES
William H. RroughtiMi
Albert Al
reus
Ross H. Buch
Charles J
Anderson
Julius Rnlgerin
Fred Brandon
Floyd C.
Bucbanon
5
Page Two HundroiJ Nine
i
L_
0
The 515 th Infantry
COMPANY F
5
Company "F," of the 315th Infantry, was organized on Septeniher 17, 1917,
with Captain John B. Mustin in direct command. He was assisted by First
Lieutenants Walter Gallagher and William A. Sheehan and Second Lieutenants
Thomas A. Ashbridge, David A. Wiley and John J. Borbidge. On the afternoon
of September 23, 1917, the Company received an assignment of 97 men from
Local Board No. 4, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, all of whom were members
of the first selective service contingent to reach Camp Meade. Immediately upon
their arrival, these men were marched to Barracks R-24, which was to be the
home of Company "F" for the time being. Bed-sacks were filled, the "rookies"
put away their first mess of army beans with the aid of the regulation mess-kit,
and "F" Company started its military career in real earnest.
The organization strength was augmented on September 29th by additions
from the 21st Training Battalion and on October 5th by additions from numerous
local boards in Philadelphia. Meanwhile, the Company went through the inocula-
tions, physical examinations and preliminary introduction to discipline which
constituted the early period of its training, .\cting non-commissoned officers
were selected from the ranks, and a tem[)orarv organization was eftected with
Guy W. Smith as First Sergeant.
As fall wore on, training was taken up on a more extensive plan. Various
schools were estaljlished throughout the Division in gas instruction, bayonet
work, field fortifications, sniping and scouting, and small detachments of men
were sent from time to time to these schools. Throughout this period, there
were repeated consignments of men for the Companv and also numerous trans-
fers. Nevertheless, the temporary organization had become practically a perma-
nent one. The men began to show proficiency in the manual of arms, close order
drill and extended order work, and the excellence of the formal guard mounts
put on by "F" Company is a matter of Camp Meade historv.
Christmas was coming on, and every one was looking forward to going
home for the holiday. Suddenly an order came through revoking all passes, and
a protest parade, led l)y Corporal Boardman, with a stirring slogan and song
was organized. In the end, howe\'er, five day passes were given out, but there
rage Two Ten
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-11 — (
A.t[J^MVLiMI HX9|g SHJL
The 515 th Infant^ry
0
COMPANY F
0
Company "F" at Camp Meade
we felt we ever had to endure, at least until we started putting on gas masks for
four hours after we got across and began training.
On Thursday morning, July ISth, we sighted land and dropped anchor
about 4 P. M. in the harbor of Brest. The following day, we were lightered
ashore, marched through the town of Brest and pitched camp outside the famous
Pontanezen Barracks. Our arrival in France introduced us to a rest camp of
rain and mud. On Saturday afternoon, we received our first bath overseas, which
consisted of one drop of cold water at a time, ajiplied in about four counts.
After a brief stay of three days, we boarded French trains which gave us
our first introduction to the now famous "40 Hommes 8 Chevaux." We traveled
across the fields of France through beautiful country and finally detrained on
the fourth day at Vivey-Chahnessin. For a while we lay, like a lost battalion,
along the road aroimd the station not knowing where to go, until a modern Paul
Revere on a motorcycle brought orders. We pitched tents there and remained
over night until noon the next day, when we began a 22 kilometer hike to
Aujeurres, in the Tenth Training Area.
Yet even with the arduous task of whipping ourselves into shape, our time
there was not without its sideplays. It was now that we really became acquainted
with the Vin Sisters, and the A. E. F. battlecry "Finis La Bierre." We had a
little club located at No. 79, and it had quite a membership until the night the
guard was called out to quell an argument between Larry Kennedy and a French-
man with a game leg. As a result of this fracas, our meeting place was declared
"Out of bounds."
Rumors were many. Each day brought us something "official," but it was
not until September 8th, the week after our Labor Day hike, that we did actually
start for the front. We hiked 15 kilometers to Vaux where we boarded our pull-
mans for Revigny, an all-night ride. The following day, after "chow," we hiked
15 kilometers more to Mogneville. There we camped for the night and proceeded
next morning in torrential rains to Brillon. where we arrived about five P. M.,
weary, drenched and hungry.
Page Two Twelve
The 515 th Infant^rv
COM 1 'ANY F
\Vc remained at Brillon for two days, while a party consisting of I'.alialion
and Company Commanders went ahead to reconnoiter the positions we were to
occupy. On the night of Thursday, September 12th, after a careful and thorough
inspection, two bandoleers of ammunition were distributed to each man. W'e
were then packed in systematic fashion into French auto trucks, dri\cn \>\- Indo-
Chinese chauffeurs, and carried forward toward the trenches.
We debussed at midnight near Blercourt and could hear distinctly the rumble
of the guns on the line. We later made our way afoot to Dombasle, in the ruins
of which we found shelter. After having hot chocolate the next lufirning, we
hiked to Cam]) !•",. in the Forct de Hesse, and there remained until 9 o'clock that
night.
When darkness had set in, we moved forward a distance of 12 kilometers,
reached and entered the Cannebiere system of trenches, and ex])erienced our
first taste of shell fire, .\bout 11 ;50 P. M., we relieved the 333rd Infantry, of
the 157th French Division, and established ourselves in the reserve line, holding
this position for three days, during which time we supplied all ration details
for the front line companies.
We relieved "E" Company on the front line on September 17th. During
our five days occupancy of the trenches, we suffered no casualties, despite the
fact that we experienced several bombardments and two visitations of Boche
airmen, who made successful raids upon our observation balloons. Companv
"K" relieved us early in the morning of Thursday, .September 19th, and we re-
turned to Camp E. On the way back, the Second Platoon received a shower of
gas shells through which it emerged unscathed, although having to "double-time
it" out of the shelled area.
We s])ent several days in these woods, during which time prejiarations for
the mammoth drive were going on all about us. Then, at 8:30 P. M., September
25th, we left again for the front, but this time actually to engage in battle. Dur-
ing the heavy bombardment, which began at 11 :30 P. M. that night, the First and
Third Platoons lay along the Esnes-Avocourt road, and the Second and Fourth
Platoons in a communicating trench leading up to the front line. .\t 6:25 A. M..
on September 26th, "F" Company made its first trip over the top, the First and
Third Platoons under the command of Captain McClintock, the Second and
Fourth Platoons under the command of Lieutenant Sheehan. Our Comjjanv was
given the task of "mopping up" for the front line companies: The First Platoon,
under Lieutenant Murrell. for "C" Company; one half of the Third Platoon,
under Sergeant Leuschner, for "A" Company; the other half of the Third Pla-
toon, under Lieutenant Wiley, for "D" Company ; the Second Platoon, under
Lieutenant .\shbridge, for "I" Company : the I-'ourth Platoon, under Sergeant
Barr, for "K" Company.
In these positions the Company moved forward under protection of a smoke
screen, encountering little resistance. However, we were fortunate enough to
aid in the capture of 42 prisoners in one batch, and later Corporal Treacy's squad
bagged five more. The first day's engagement cost us slight casualties. .\l night-
fall, we were scattered about the environs of Haucourt and Malancourt. Here
W'e spent the night, in a drizzle of rain, in the Hindenburg trench system.
The next morning, September 27th, the attack w-as renewed, but slight prog-
ress was made because of the stern resistance encountered by the 313th Infantry
0
0
Page Two Thirteen
The 515th Infant^ry
@
0
COMPANY F
r.AVoNprr Practice W'iih Masks
on the slopes of Moiitfaucon to our left. Not until after tiie successful storming
of these heights could we continue the advance. By evening, we rested beyond
Montfaucon in "Windmill Valley," having gained 7^/ kilometers in the two
days' offensive. During the afternoon, we encountered our first concentrated
artillery fire, which continued well into the night, making sleep impossible al-
though we sufi^ered no casualties. With daybreak, we slung packs and formed
for the attack, the platoons supporting the same companies as before, with the
exception of the Second, which changed from "I" Company to "L" Company.
Our Regiment was the advance regiment.
The ridge north of Montfaucon was attacked in the face of machine gun and
direct artillery fire, and the advance swept on through Nantillois, passing through
a terrific barrage in the vicinity of the railroad about a kilometer north of the
ridge. With Nantillois behind us, we moved on in the face of severe artillery
fire, crossed "Suicide Hill" and entered the Bois des Ogons.
The Regiment, being unable to hold the Bois des Ogons, owing to severe
artillery and machine gun fire, dug in on "Suicide Hill," where the troops estab-
lished a firing line on the woods just evacuated. After thirty minutes of prep-
aration by a machine gun barrage, assisted by five tanks, several units succeeded
in entering the woods, but were again forced to relinquish their gain after los-
ing considerable men.
We spent the night on "Suicide Hill" in a downpour of rain and a severe
bombardment, which began about 2 A. M. the following morning. This merciless
bombardment cost us heavily, but just before daylight the Battalion was formed
at the foot of the hill for the attack. By this time the men were thoroughly
exhausted from three days lack of food and exposure to the incessant rain, but,
with wonderful morale, they again assaulted the Bois des Ogons. As in the
preceding attacks, this advance was made without artillery support, and, as
before, the woods were gained but were unable to be held. In abandoning the
woods, we were forced to leave behind the bodies of our dead comrades, among
them Lieutenant Sheehan.
Page Two Fourteen
The 515th Infant^ry
COM I 'AX V F
All (lur eft'orts had been una\ailing, as our own arlillery was slill tar in the
rear, having been unable to keep up with the rapid advance of the infantry. ( )n
the other liand. the enemy, aided by observation of one of his balloons in the
north(.a^t and the reconnaissance of several low flying planes, had our position
perfectly marked and continued to rain shell after shell upon us, making our
position on the hill untenable. We changed position reluctantly to the N'antillois-
Cunel road, lea\ing small outjiosts on "Suicide llill." and there awaited our relief,
which was momentarily e.\j)ected. (^n the following day, Se]jtember viOlh, we
were relieved and toward e\ening reached our first resting place, a hillside west
of Malancourt.
There we passed the night and, on the following morning, breakfasted and
returned again to Normandy Woods, where we were served with hot coffee.
After resting two days, we l)egan the memorable hike to ("librallar, S])ending
successive nights near Senencourt and Recourt, and reaching Camp (iibraltar
about one o'clock in the afternoon of the third day. .\t this time many of the
men were suffering from severe cases of dysentary, and the "flu" necessitated
the e\acuation of a great number, including Lieutenant Wiley on ( )ctober 9th and
Ca]>tain McClintock on (October 18th. Lieutenant Murrell assmned command
when Ca])tain McClintock was sent away to the hospital.
At C.ini]) Gibraltar the regular program of drills was again inaugurated and
maintained during our stay. The benefit obtained during this period of com-
parative rest was further enhanced by the receipt of mail and the first newspajier
we had seen for many days. A call for candidates to attend the ( )fhcers Training
School was sent out through the A. E. F. and Sergeants Barr, Campbell, Leusch-
0
Company "1 " Football Team
5
Page Two Fifteen
The 315 th Infant^ry
0
COMPANY F
I
I
I
S
French Pill-Box at the Cross-Ruad in Dombasle Where Colonel Knowles Gave His
Final Instrl'ctions to the Regiment Before Its Entrance Into the Trenches
iier and Romer, whose services during the drive had proved invakiable to us,
were sent to represent "F" Company.
Although we enjoyed a spell of peace and quietitude, we were actually at
this time occupying a reserve position, a fact which was not generally apparent
to the boys until the night of Monday, October 21st. After almost the entire
Company had retired this night, we were suddenly startled by an order to make
up our packs with all possible speed. .\t 8 P. M., burdened with our usual
equipment and, in addition, with as much extra ammunition as we could possibly
manage to carry, we set out to reinforce troops on the St. Mihiel salient, on
information that the Germans were about to launch a counter attack. We pro-
ceeded as far as \\'oimbey, about six kilometers from our starting point, and the
following morning returned. On Wednesday, October 23rd, we began another
march that was to bring us again against the Boche. We spent three days in
the woods near Recourt where we received our first replacements, 20 men.
On October 26th, we began forced marches to our new sector. The first
day brought us into the Bois de Bourrus near Germonville, where Second Lieu-
tenant Elton B. McGowan was assigned for duty with us. On October 28th,
we made a six hour journey to the Bois de Forges. From there we ]3roceeded
the following night after dusk on the last lap of our journey to the Bois de
Consemoye. We crossed to the east bank of the Meuse River and proceeded
along the Brabant-Consenvoye Road, where we observed the activity of the 104th
and 105th Field Artilleries as their guns flashed and thundered in their effort
to conceal our movements. We reached the edge of the Consenvoye Woods and
penetrated it to a depth of some two hundred or three hundred yards. The
heavy odor of mustard gas, hanging about this sector, compelled us to don our
gas masks, and we proceeded in this fashion for a short distance. In a storm
of enemy H. E., which burst about us and caused casualties in the First Battalion
immediately ahead, we hurried up into our position and relieved a com])anv of
the 114th Infantry, 29th Division.
Page Two Sixteen
The 515th Infanttry
H, 1
QJMI'.WV F
III niakins,' this relief, \vc estalilished ourselves in a series of shell holes that
skirted the edij;e of a clearinsj and stretched along the northern slope of a vallev
which we later appropriately termed "Death \'alley-" We were within 50 yards of
the enemy. On our left lay "E" Company, while on our right we held contact with
Company "A." The assortment of machine gun bullets, whiz bangs, one-pounders
and rifle grenades, that had been served us by the Germans on the night of our
entry, varied little as to quantity or variet\- during the course of the eigiit days
we held this line. The nature of our position made it extremely difficult at all
times, and frequently impossible, to bring up food and water. It was not until
the third day there that a detail from the Company braved the i)erils of Death
X'alley and successfully brought back "slum," bootjack, and "Frog" bread in
sufticient quantity to give every man a \ery little. Though the "slum" was sour,
under any circumstances it would have been welcomely received.
In the early evening of November .ir<l. we were relieved. Company ".\"
moving over to the left to take up the position held by the Second I'latoon, while
"B"' Company relieved one-half of the First Platoon. The other half of the
latter platoon, however, was not relieved until the next afternoon, when it filtered
back through the forest and across the valley only to learn, scarcely an hour later,
that the Company had to return to the "holes." This time the Second Platoon
repaired to its original position, but the First Platoon went o\er to the riglit of
the Second, relieving Company "A."
On November 7th, at dusk, a period of comparative cjuiet was suddenly
broken by a terrific impouring of shot and shell. The valley just a bit to the
rear was filled to its brim with deadly gas fumes. The ( ierman machine gunners
directly in front of our men raked them with a sweejiing fire. At first, it was
thought that the Germans were attempting a raid, but, after we retaliated by
opening up every piece on the line, their fire subsided. Quiet was again restored
and the customary une\entful night was passed, after we had done e\ervthing
])ossible to relieve those who fell wounded.
Tlie advanre of November 8th started the following morning. The Company, nn-
(Icr Lieutenant Murrell, moved out to the northwest a'ong the Etraye road, which was
littered with bodies, victims of the night before. On tlie evening of this day we reached
a line of trenches near Etraye, where we spent the night, while a jiatrol was sent out
to secure information regarding the enemy's i)osition.
.\t 6 A. M. the next morning. .\'ove!nl)er 9th, we advanced toward Etraye reaching
it by 9 A. M.. and entering by a side street. There details were sent back to bring up
rations. We had been in Etraye about a half hour when the Boche guns opened up
again. Under tins terriinc t'lre, our Conii)any advanced through Etraye and to the
north and east of the town in line of coinliat groui)s. With shells bursting all about,
we pressed our way to a position along the Wavrille-Damvillers road. Mere a tcrrilic
b'unbardment caused Lieutenant Murrell to give us by the right flank, a move which
took us out of the area that was being so thoroughly combed by high explosives. Not
bein.g able to secure the necessary artillery sujiport. we rested that afternoon and niglit
in dugouts and "Elephant Ears" about .300 meters south of Damvillers, Considerable
casualties were caused during the night by direct hits of high explosives on a few of
these protections.
.\t daybreak. November 10th. under jirolection of a machine gun barrage, and
while a heavy fog lay upon the valley west of Cote d'Orne, the Company was formed
for the assault. Some mi.xups occurred due to the density of the fog, and one of these
nearly proved disastrous when a platoon of the Company came within a few yards of
the German positions entirely out of its sector and unsupported by other troops. How-
ever, it was successfully moved back to the rest of the assaulting units with very
s'ight losses. The Rattalion was unable to make any material progress during the
day and at nightfall dug in on the cast bank of the Thinte River.
November 11th. the day of the armistice, we moved out of this position, marched
along the railroad in our rear, over through Gibercy. and dug in on the protective re-
Page Two Seventeen
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The 515 th Inkanttry
e
C().MPAXY F
SalL
Shell Pocked Ground in the Etraye Valley
0
verse slope of Hill 361. Preparations were made for a farther advance. The First Bat-
talion was to act as the assault battalion, and "F" Company was to lead the Second
Battalion, which was in support. Our connecting files had just started out, when the
welcome news that hostilities were suspended halted the advance of our Company.
Instead of a wild, hilarious demonstration, the occasion was marked by a solemn,
prayerful e.xpression of thankfulness. We immediately built fires and cooked coffee.
Our kitchens were brought up and served a warm meal, and cigarettes and cakes were
distributed by Y. M. C. A. and Knights of Columbus workers. That night, the sky
was lit up all along the front with multicolored flares.
-After remaining on the front line for two days, we marched three kilometers to the
town of Damvillers, where every building showed evidence of the recent bombardment
to which its former German occupants had subjected it.
In obedience to orders, the Battalion established outposts on the now famous "Line
of November 11th." A steady stream of prisoners, Russian, Belgian, Italian, and
French, wended their way back from German detention camps, seeking food and yield-
ing their buttons, caps, coins and whatever else they could well afford to spare in ex-
change for these necessities. After two days, a schedule of drills and manoeuvers was
renewed
Lieutenant .Ashbridge returned to us from Infantry School while we were there,
and Lieutenant Borbidge was transferred back from "E" Company, but shortly after-
ward was sent away again to the Supply Company. Lieutenant Murrell was promoted
to Captain and assigned to us for duty. Lieutenant Ashbridge, in the meanwhile, had
been promoted to First Lieutenant.
Aiany interesting and enjoyable entertainments were put on in Damvillers. In
addition, through the efforts of Chaplain R. V. Lancaster, one of the ruined buildings
was converted into a soldiers' club, and a piano salvaged and placed in this for our
amusement. In this building many ideas of interest were originated, and one of these
was that memorable Thanksgiving parade in which the Battalion boldly burlesqued
salient features of the war.
The parade was given before General Kuhn, and many other notables, and turned
out to be a wonderful success. Company "F" being awarded the first prize. The over-
whelming success of the parade led to its repetition on Wednesday, December 4th, at
Toul, the Headquarters of the Second .American Army.
The garrison activities of our organization gave the battle-scarred old town all the
aspect of a thriving community. To carry out civil necessities, the election of a mayor
Page Two Eighteen
The 515th Infanttry
COMPANY F
l)ccaiiH' imperative. Two parties, with entirely ojiposiiiK platforms, began campaign-
ing lor the success of their candidates. Init were thrown into consternation when the
"Woof-Woof" party, prompted l)y tlie shortcomings of the promises set fortli. sprang
up and flung the hat of Sergeant John II. Green, one of tlie most popular men in the
Regiment, into the ring. After an e.xciting campaign. .Sergeant (ireen was returned
Mayor by a comfortalilc majority. Company "F" liad gained a reputation for being
the best in everytliing. and once again it showed its spirit by returning a Company
"I'"" man as the first citizen of the town of Damvillers. The next l)ig event, wdiicli will
be recalled by the men for years to come, was the Christmas feast in which we were
regaled with viands and lu.xuries. to which we had long l)een strangers.
On December 26tli, we left for Xeuville-en-Verdunnis. a Frencli villa.ge in close
pro.xiniity to Gibraltar Woods, our old rest catnp.
Once there, drilling commenced immediately, and an inspection on January 4th
marked the inception of the period of constant surveillance that was to continue from
this time forward until the demobilization. Our casuals started to return, and, during
tliis month of January, we were jdeased to note the return of almost all of those who
had become separated at one time or another from the Company. .Among the familiar
faces was that of Lieutenant Wiley, who it will be recalled had been taken from us
in Gibraltar Woo<ls. suffering from a severe attack of influenza.
Despite our continued attention to the military routine, plenty of time was devoted
to recreation. The Y. M. C. A., K. of C. and the other welfare organizations displayed
great activity, providing us with shows and the luxuries of which we had so long been
deprived. A Regimental show was planned with a Relasco attention to detail and
scenic effect, and in the cast of this, "F" Company was represented by Sergeant Jacob
McEwen. The 79th Division football team and soccer eleven included Private Thomas
McHugh and Sergeant James McKinley as representatives of "F" Company.
On February 21st. a monumental event took place. It was nothing short of a
general order, insignificantly entitled General Order .35, which specifically set our sail-
ing date from France for the latter part of June. The complexion of events immedi-
ately began to indicate that our departure for God's Country must soon take place.
On March LSth, we received another needle, which we were informed was the last
thing of the sort troops received before departure from France.
The prospects of a five-day hike, which was ne.xt in order, were as nothin.g. and the
exuberance with which the boj's commenced this trying ordeal was lessened not one
whit at the time they completed it. arriving in Rimaucourt footsore and weary but
ready to endure any hardship so long as it might be spelt in terms of home.
We remained in the cleanly barracks of Rimaucourt for 2.3 days, during which time
we enjoyed to the full the munificent hospitality of the Red Cross, Y. M. C. .\.. K. of
C. and the J. W. B., and at the same time appreciated and took advantage of freedom
from drill and other usual army restrictions.
Rimaucourt was the scene of several notable events. One of these was the ex-
cellence of a (juard Mount put on by Company "F" before General Kuhn. for which
we were highly complimented. .Another was the hike to the .AUianville drill field, just
outside of Orquevaux. and the review of the Division by General Pershing, Saturday,
-April 12th, 1919. On the following Monday we were again called to parade, this time
before Lieutenant-General Hunter Liggett at Chaumont.
We left Rimaucourt. .April 23rd. at 5 A. I\L, in .American bo.x cars and arrived at
Vertou, Friday, .April 2,Sth. from which place we hiked to P>eautour, and were there
ensconsed in comfortable billets. To keep the men in good trim, a program of drills
was again inau.gurated. On May 8th we were subjected to a critical and rigid inspec-
tion at the hands of officers designated by the Inspector General of the S. O. S., and
this we passed with flying colors.
Xor were our appetites for recreative features as yet appeased. Pushball and
baseball teams were organized in the Battalion and inter-company contests wa.ged, in
which Company "!•"' played her usual successful part. Her pushball and baseball
teams comprised of privates won their respective chatnpionships in the battalion field,
while teams of "non-coms" representing her in the same games established their su-
periority over all similar contingents in the matter of push ball and played a very
close tie for the baseball honors.
On May 12th, we entrained for our port of embarkation. Saint Xazaire. and arrived
at our destination the same afternoon. Thereafter, our trip across the .Atlantic on the
good ship. Sinitii Iiaxa, our debarkation at Philadcliihia. and our arrival at Camp Dix
followed in rapid succession. On June 9th. the last member of "l-"' Company re-
ceived his dischar.ge papers, travel certificate and sixty dollar bonus, and the round
trip between civilian and military life had been completed.
@
s
Page Two Nineteen
■*- ^
The 515th IisfFAJsnrRY
i — '-
0
, 1^.
Page Two Twenty
The 515 th Infant^rv
Roster of Company F
September 1, 1918
-^- '
0
KillST LlEt'TENAXTS
Kulph J. Miller
AVilliam M. Murrell
William A. Shcehan
CAPTAIN
Fred II. McCIintook
SECOND LIEUTENANTS
Thomas L. Aahbridge
David A. Wiley
FIRST SERGEANT
Melville B. llorter
Jolin P. Burr
I-po Brazek
Edward H. Campbell
James S. Dougherty
Carl C. Avery
Joseph A. Boardman
I'ark II. Cornelius
SaiuufI E. Cummiiifjs
I-nrny \V. Fry
I'liilip Goodman
George A. Ilarliaugh
MESS SERGEANT
Harry W. Gouldy
SERGEANTS
TTarry N. Faesenburg Lloyd L. Klein
Nelson N. Herron Fnmk Leus.-hner
Joseph C. Keiinani Fraiuis V. :\IcHugh
CORPORALS
George A. Harnngton Miehael Parmos
Harry E. Keefrider Herman H. Rathjen
Jolin F. Kelly Harry A. Roberts
William J. K.-lly Howard W. Robijis
Ja<oh J. MrEwcn Joseph Rosenbaum
James A. MrKiiib-y Mitehell Sargen
Pius J. Nau Zygmunt Slusarezyk
COOKS
James J. Itissinger
William I>. DeFeo
William R. Johnson
Thomas J. Kelly
MECHANICS
Martin Lutsi^m
Hartley J, Morris
Tliomas A. Murphy
James S. Ross
SUPPLY SERGEANT
John H. Green
Reuben Master
Onello Ruimo
Heury Romer
William O. States
Ernest A. Steudle
James M. Slowers
Thomas V. Treacy
Harry A. Walsh
Philip It. White
BT'GLERS
Francis Graff
James G. Laycoek
John Adolph
Carl J. AIbre<-ht
John J. Arnold
Elmer Bell
William Berry
William Billington
Leo C. Bli.-kley
Leopold Bodaich
George W. Bogurt
Thiofolos Bogianges
Lawrence R. Bowden
Thomas T. Bray
Harry Briggemaun
Clarence E. Brown
James L. Brown
Edward J. Bullock
William C. Campbell
James J. Carroll
William F. Carroll
Carroll C. Cassell
Samuel W. Chestnut
Jan Citko
Bortolu Coletti
William T. Collihan
John Coulter
Charles Coyle
John J. Cunningham
Charles F. Deeney
Samuel B. Derbyshire
Albert T. Dick
Benjamin F. Dietz
Thomas S. Donahue
Edward J. Dougherty
Charles 0. Dozois
Milton E. Erb
Ben Eswieb
Edward Farrell
Paul D. Fidler
John W. Fields
Edward V. Fisher
Joseph Fox
Joseph Friedman
John J. Gallagher
Antonio Giaeobbe
Joseph Giaimo
Albert Gleoekler
Yosef Glineka
Fred Goldberg
John Costelln
Petros Daiidulakos
Charlie Dawkins
A'ineenzo Depaoll
Lonnie B. Dickinson
[•RIVATES
Julius Goldberg
James G. Gurmley
Samuel (Jovberg
Charles C. Green
Albert C. Grill
Thomas J. Grogan
Leon Guggenheimer
John Hamilton
Ernest J. Harrison
William S. Hart
Joseph M. Hartnett
James J. Higgins
August A. Ilirsch
William F. H<»ar
Frederi<-k J. Hnhmaii
Hrent Unvsepian
Frank J. Iloyb's
William E. Hume
Philip A. Jacoby
Thomas F. Jennings
Samuel Kanisli
Nathan Kelberman
Norman S. Keller
Edward V. Kelly
Lawrence Kennedy
Leonard Kiesel
Edmond F. Killian
RoViert King
William H. King
Maxaniillian J, Kloss
Clarence A. Koeh
George B. Kolp
Fred W. Kornahrens
John Koro!
Frederick Krauss
Samuel Kusnetz
John M. Lawyer
Patrick I-. Leahy
George Leuby
Samuel Lewin
Charles E. Lewis
William E. Lindsey
John Lisa
Samuel Logan
Joseph Loscbiavo
Bonifacy Lulko
William Lumpp
William E. MeClain
Thomas H. McCool
James McCutcb.-on
Thomas L. Mrllngh
Edward J. McLaughlin
William J. McMaboii
Harry Miiekerell
John W. Manning
James T. Marks
Vincent Martines
Frank Mauceri
George Max-
Robert H. Maxwell
Peter A. Meakin
\'ineenzo Minerva
Harry W. Minnich
liyman II. Misliler
Harry Mitclu-11
Thomas F. Monahan
Raymond U. Montgomery
George I. Morgan
Leonard J. Mulheran
Frank Muro
James Neeson
Emanuel B. Newman
Henry F. Ney
^'incenzo Nunziato
Timothy O'Donnell
John T. O'Neill
Franklin E. O'Reilly
James Pagliaro
Charles W. Palardv
Otto F. Pfeffer
Joseph J. Post
Ben W. Powers
Nicola Rabittini
Victor F. Ramer
John Rawa
Harry L. Rein
George A. Rice
William H. Riess
Reginald G. Roberts
Irving S. Roffls
Robert B. Rose
J.Tcnb Ri'senberg
Carroll Roshon
Mike Rulknfski
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
ICdward F. Dieterich
Bennie A. Dillbeck
Joe Dobson
Joe Dodson
Roseo D. Ealy
Oliver Edwards
William E. Finlev
Albert C. Fischer
Willie Folsoine
Arthur Frodday
Frank J. Sabuskie
Jesse E. Scbaal
David Schlossherg
Paul G. Srhneider
TlH-o.lori' G. Scboller
Francis A. Schramm
Benjamin Schwartz
Edgar Scott
Elwood Seigle
Harry Shafner
Thomas J. Sliearer
William Shields
Charles W. Smith
Frank J. Smith
Harry Smith
Raymond B. Smith
Sidney G. Sneade
John J. Sokolowski
Peter Sopagee
'I'oney Spineo
James L, Stapleton
Henry Stern
John F. Stewart
William R. Stewart
Charles Stohrer
Charles Strobel
Elmer Tees
Joseph Thomas
Frank J. Tlglie
Gaetano Tommaso
Nick J. Triantis
Herbert Tryon
Walter I'lmer
William C. VaiiDyke
Sotirios \'erras
Gustavo Virgini
Henry J. Vogel
Charles Volk
William J. W'allace
Sterling W'att
Burton Watters
Joseph Weinstein
<''Iiarles J. Welsh
Alfred L. Wilson
Christian P. Wittenberger
Roman A. Wojczynski
Charles B. Yerger
Micliael Zagacki
Morris E. Glass
Frank Grecco
William F. Grossman
Wilbur A. Guthrie
Toney Leo
^
Pnge Two Twenty-one
5
The 315th Itstfant^ry
COMPANY G
0
When we look back over our army experiences, we cannot help thinking of
the day we arrived in Camp Meade — the first body of very new rookies to arrive
in a very new camp and destined to be received and trained by very new officers.
We had been selected by the local boards of the City of Brotherly Love and were
sent from that place with many expressions of good will and esteem from the
City in general and "the folks" in particular. When we were finally herded off
the train and corralled on the desolate sands of southeastern Maryland, we re-
sembled a herd of steers more than anything else. We did not know where we
were going or how to get there, but for all that we finally reached the barracks
to which we had been assigned and then began watching the red tape which made
us part of the army being unravelled. While this was being done, we received
our first impressions of the Company officers, especially Captain Earle C.
Offinger. He was a man whose appearance alone instilled confidence in the
mind of the greenest recruit, and he not only inspired confidence but taught
confidence, that confidence in ourseh'es which later enabled "G" Company to
finish any job that it started.
In the work of building and organizing the Company, Captain (Jffinger was
ably assisted by the earnest efiforts of First Lieutenant "Uncle Joe" Noonan
and Second Lieutenants J- "Fergie" Mohr, John C. Snyder, John N. McDowell
and Herman D. Partsch. In the beginning the Company was organized in tem-
porary form, and, in addition to the officers mentioned, three non-commissioned
officers were assigned from the Regular Army to help bring us up in the way we
should go. The men in question were Sergeants Austin and Mullin and "The
Grand Old Man of Company G," Sergeant Peter McHugh. The training re-
ceived from Sergeant McHugh was many times evidenced in our army lives, and
on long, hard hikes and in more bitter times his quiet, dogged perse\erance
set a splendid example for the entire Company.
During the first weeks in Camp, we received our first tastes of drill and
discipline, and the hardest lesson most of us had to learn was that a soldier must
learn to do as he is told without stopping to ask why. That little apple from the
tree of knowledge cost manv of us much detail work and manv davs "K. P."
Page Two Twenty-two
The 515th Infant^ry
^1 — I
CU.Ml'AXY G
\^'e were jnil thniugh llie usual course of training, and to many of us it was a
period of torture. Changing our habits of life and the amount and kind of our
exercise made a change in our bodies which was as painful as it was evident.
We were just beginning to look and feel like soldiers when a second increment
of men arrived to be added to our ranks, but, of tliese, many were later trans-
ferred to other camps.
Life at C'ani[) Meade was sciniewhai monotonous, tlierc being few events of
sufficient moment to remain long in our memories. One of these few events
was the Baltimore hike and the parade in which we were reviewed by I'resident
Wilson. Another outstanding event was the trip to the rifle range, where we
learned for the first time that the army rifle has a kick at both ends. As time
wore on, the numerous transfers of men depleted the ranks to an alarming ex-
tent, but we were finally brought U]) to full war strength by the addition of men
from rhiladel])hia, from the artillery units of the Dixision and from Camj)
Upton. New York. Finally orders came to prepare for departure o\erseas, and,
after many inspections, we rolled our packs, slung our rifles and started out.
We entrained at Disney at 5:00 P. I\I., July 7, 1918, and left Camp Meade
for good. Many of our friends and relatives were there to see us oft", and they
gave us a send-off which was only equalled in sincerity by the greetings we gave
them when we landed from overseas. The train arrived at the freight yards in
Jersey City at 1 :,?0 A. M., July 8th. We detrained at 5 :30 A. M., and marched to
the ferry where we took a boat for iloboken. While on board this, we passed a
number of other ferry boats loaded with ci\ilians. who gave us an ovation whicli
showed that the\' were backing us to the limit in the big job we were up against.
We walked ui) the gang jilank of the America at 2 :30 P. M. and were assigned to
quarters immediately. The man who assigned us to our quarters on the America
had economy of space down to an exact science. We were not quartered, we
were packed, but we knew there was a reason and not much kicking was done.
Before we boarded the transport, we were given coffee and sandwiches by the
Red Cross women, and, as we had had neither breakfast nor dinner, we have
ever since had a warm spot in our heart for the Red Cross Workers. At 6:05
P. M., we pulled out of the harbor, to,gether with four other transports, and
when darkness fell that evening we were out of sight of God's Country. The
trip across was quiet and, excej)t for the collision which resulted in the sinking
of a tramp-steamer on Sunday night. July 14tli, was really quite imeventful. It
was saved from monotony, however. Ijy the abaniloii ship drills which we had
ever\' day.
We arrived at Brest on July ISth ;ind anchored in the harbor. ( )n the
morning of Jnlv 19th. we were taken ashore on lighters and given our first
'"close-up" of I'rance. The quaint white cai)s of the women and the wooden shoes
were new things to us. and attracted the interest of the whole Company. We
marched up through the town of Brest to a rest camp. At least they tokl us it
was a rest camp, but if it was. we all decided we preferred a Labor Battalion.
We ])itched i)U])-tents in a square field surrounded by a high, rank hedge, and
the mud there had only one redeeming feature : it was slightly softer than the
steel deck plates of the America when used as a bed. We remained there until
July 22nd. and it rained consistently all the time.
0
0
-^1 1
P.ige 'r\vo Tweiit.v-tliree
p 1^
The 515 th Infant^ry
COMPANY G
K -
1 -L-ib^^ VS ^v
A Cdiil'A.W In.-51'EC'IHiN
At 7:00 A. M., July 22nd, we left the rest camp with its endless details
and work and marched to the station at Brest, where we were loaded upon little
things which reminded us of nothing so much as egg crates on toy wagons. We
rode past many stations, all neat and well kept and some quite large. The names
of the stations do not come to mind just now, but the memory of the coltee the
well meaning "Poilus" served the cramped and cranky doughboys will ever re-
main fresh. The Frenchman has always been awarded a premier position in
matters culinary, but who but he would ever think as gun-oil as a substitute for
Java? However, "C'est la guerre."
At 9 :00 A. M. July 25th, we unloaded our cramped selves and our packs
at the little station of Vivey-Chalmessin. The following morning we left for
Leuchey, and that hike is still one full of painful memories. We had not had a
chance to shake our sea legs and we were a sore, tired bunch when we finally
were assigned to billets. W^e lost little time in this unattractive town but got
right down to work. A drill ground was quickly located, and the strenuous
business of bayonet practice, target shooting, gas drills and combat formations
was gotten under way. We had never fully appreciated the full value of a
letter until we had been in this town a couple of weeks, when our first mail
arrived. Letters were no longer merely incidentals, they became one of the
fundamental things of life. We were issued gas masks and "tin derbies," and
Chaplain Lancaster has never had time enough to replace all the religion we lost
because of these instruments of torture.
We bade farewell to Leuchey on Sunday, September 8th, and hiked to
Vaux, a distance of about seven miles, in a drenching rain. There we were
loaded on the "40 Hommes" Pullmans and started for the front with all the
usual number of quartets going strong and an occasional game of African golf
in full swing. We rode to Revigny, and, when we got off at that station, a Red
Cross train loaded with wounded had just pulled in. The sight of that bunch of
bandaged doughboys, e\xry one of whom was cheerful and happy, was one of
Page Two Twenty-four
The 515 th Infanttry
COMPAXY r,
ihc bcsl tonics we ever had. We liikeil to Ilrilloii, 25 kilos distance, slo|)i)ing
overniglit at Mogneville on the way. It was on tlie second lap of this hike that
w'c were really initiated into the jnire eiissedness of the semi-liqviid I'Vench cli-
mate, as it rained all day and the roads soon became merely a wallow of mud,
of the consistency and staying power of good j)aint. We stayed in F>rillon two
days, just long enough to dry out, w'hen we made packs, and, at 8 o'clock in the
evening, boarded trucks and rode until 1 :,i() in the morning, when we
debussed and hiked to Uombasle where we had a few hours sleep. We woke
to view a scene of desolation such as we had scarcely dreamed of. W'e hiked to
Normandy Woods, where we landed at 8:00 .\. M. Every one immediately
turned into his dugout and fell asleep. At 4:00 P. M., we w'ere aroused, slung
our packs and after a short talk by the Ca])lain were on our way to the Canne-
biere trenches.
( )ur march fi'oni .\c)rniand\ Woods was in reality unite inie\ cut t'ul. hiu it
(lid not strike us that way at all ;it tlie time. No one can ever convince us that
ignorance is bliss, because the shells we heard might have ke])t our throats in
permanent cramps, yet we never knew mitil later that they were landing se\en
kilos away. We were \ery, \ery green, and moreo\er we were not yet accus-
tomed to traxeling those rough, shell shocked roads at night, without even the
solace of ;i smoke. We got to our particular sector after a painful trip through
trenches that would gi\'e a snake rheumatism and were assigned to dug-outs.
These dug-outs were typically I'Vench ; they were com])osed of such a large ])er-
centage of moisture that there was a leak over every individual bunk. This
water, which came so consistently down u])on us, ga\e us exercise for our Yankee
originality. .\s soon as we had slejjt our till, we began looking around for means
of stopping the constant drip. "Corned Bill" cans hung on wire, an old stove
\npe cut lengthwise to form a gutter, emjny shell cases, butter cans and, in fact,
anything which would hold water were jjressed into service, but at that we ne\er
failed to co\er the main parts of our anatomy with our slickers.
Our stay there was cpiiet, but the first few nights the autonuuic men who
stood guard in the trenches had to keep their teeth tight to keep their hearts
down, until they found that the raiding parties which kept rattling the barbed
wire and tin cans were merely enormous rats that infested these old ditches.
The gas alarm worked (nertime until we left the trenches, but in every case
there was more alarm than gas. At 7:00 P. M. Sejitember 18th, we were ready
to be relie\ed, ha\ ing recei\ed orders ;it six o'clock. We waited until three in
the morning before our relief arrived. We started back toward Normandy
Woods by way of Esnes, and Montzeville. We had to hike fast all the way to
get there by daylight, and arrived just in time to escajie bombardment at Montze-
ville. We stayed in the woods until we received orders to take our places in the
trenches, preparatory to the Montfaucon drive on September 26th.
Late in the evening of Se])tember 25th, 1918, we moved out of Normandy
Woods after a very short and very convincing talk by the Captain. We had
scarcelv gotten into the boyau when a mule fell in the trench, blocking it. There
Jerry caught us, a shell striking the Fourth Platoon and wounding Privates
Pantaleone Cramasta, Leonard Joseph, James Pinto, Edward Schroeder, Salva-
tore Percia, William Defeblja and Santo Trolio. Cramasta later died from his
wounds. These were our first casualties. We got back into the trench and pro-
l@l
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Page Two Twenty-flve
The 315 th Infant^ry
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COMPANY G
Members of Comtanv "G" Receiving Instruction in Grenade Throwing
0
ceeded to our position. Sergeant Mcllu^h was not with us at the time, and
the next day he met Lieutenant Mohr. "I hear you were shelled last night."
said the "Sarg." "Yes," Lieutenant Mohr replietl. "Lieutenant, there is one
question I would like to ask," said the old "Sarg," "When the shell came over
did you have any trouble making the boys take cover?"
At midnight the barrage started, and Mars must have smiled at the tune
those guns played. In the morning, we left our positions in line of sections. At
10:00 o'clock, we saw the first German prisoners coming back and also the first
American wounded. We traveled pretty steadily all day, spent the night in the
old German trenches, and took up the advance in the morning. The advance was
slow but steady with no casualties until in the afternoon, when First Sergeant
Henry Boylan, Sergeant Charles Wahl and Private Samuel Gabrolovitch were
slightly gassed. That night, we dug in along a narrow gauge railroad, and in
the morning advanced as far as Nantillois. We were moved to the right to
relieve the 314th Infantry and then ad\anced to the top of the hill before the
Bois des Ogons, where we deployed behind three large tanks and started toward
the woods. Corporal Dougherty was placed on one of these tanks to give direc-
tions from the rear, and he described the ride as a very rough aiTair : "That tank
was a combination of a small boat in a rough sea, a scenic railway, and a bucking
Ijroncho, and when they fired the '73' from her front I thought my end had come."
As there was no artillery far enough advanced to give any aid or support
ill the assault mi the Bois des Ogons, no further advance was made that day.
In the attack on the morning of the following day, Lieutenant Herman D.
Partsch was fatally wounded and Captain Earle C. Ofifinger was wounded in the
arm. The Captain had his wound dressed temporarily bv one of the men, re-
fused to go back, and continued to lead his men until finally forced to seek
medical attention. For his gameness and gallantry he was awarded the D. S. C.
( )n Sunday, September 30th, we were relieved, and immediately afterward
we experienced a great joy and a great sorrow. The rolling kitchens pulled up
Page Two Twenty-six
The 315th Infant^rv
CU.Ml'AXY G
anil \vc had tjrual anticipaliuns of a real niual, lull I'Vitz began shelling and thu
kitchens pulled out "tout de suite" leaving a great and deep sorrow upon us.
Thev left the food containers, however, so we got the meal in spite of the shells
that whizzed o\er all the lime we were eating.
Having returned to Xorniandv Woods after our Montfaucon offensive and
rested for a day, we received orders to strike tents and prejiare for another
move. W'e moved out the evening of October 3rd under cover of darkness, not
knowing where we were headed, but wishing and ho])ing for a period of rest.
The move proved to be a series of night marches from October 3rd to October
5th which we made in rain and mud, w'ith sore feet and aching shoulders, but
the grim determination to go forward until we finally reached our destination.
Gibraltar Woods.
After being billetetl in shacks in Camp Gibraltar, the men prepared for a
])eriod of rest which they so much desired and deserved. Here the worst enemy
of the army, sickness and disease, got in its work, most of the men suffering
from dysentary and not a few from influenza. It was principally due to the
fine exami)le and s])lendid handling of the Company by Lieutenant Mohr, that
the outfit was able to ]m\\ itself together. While here Lieutenants Hibbard
and Rorbitlge, formerly of Company "E," w^ere attached for duty, the recent
action having left us but one ofificer. Lieutenant Mohr.
Close order drill was for the most part our principal vocation while at Camp
(iibraltar, and we had just enough to restore the shattered discipline and morale
of the men as w^ell as to control the disease which had become a real menace,
for the days were marked by the steady evacuation of our comrades to the
hospital. A few days after our arrival, a reconnoitering party, consisting of
Lieutenant Borbidge, Sergeants Mason and Garrison and Corporal Kockesberger
was sent out to reconnoiter a sector on the front which the Comi)any was ex-
l)ecting to take over. The new sector w-as never occupied by us, however, as
there was more urgent need of us elsewhere. While in Camp Gibraltar, we
@
H.-\pi'v, Even Though Living in "Pup Tents"
ra
Page Two Twenty-seven
*■
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The 515 th IlSfFANTTRY
COMPANY G
AlUiN iZEVlLLE, THE \'lLLA(.,E WliEKE CuMl'A.NV "(j" SuFFEKF.U ItS I'lRST CasLALTIES
@
heard the news of the Germans' acceptance of President Wilson's fourteen points
for an armistice, but we later learned that there was quite a hard road ahead
of us before the signing of the armistice.
Having remained at Camp Gibraltar for nearly a month, we were now ready
for our next offensive. Just before moving out. Privates Pfister and Hannon,
two of our comrades wounded at Montfaucon, returned to the Company. Our
depleted ranks were partially filled by the addition of 20 replacements, men
who proved their worth in the Grande Montague Sector. Shortly before we left
Recourt Woods to go up to the front, we were rejoined by Sergeant Peter
McHugh and Corporals John E. Fallon and Oscar Nelson, all of whom had been
wounded at Montfaucon. We left Recourt Woods at 5 :00 P. M., October 26th,
and hiked all night until 7:30 A. M. the next morning, when we entered the
Germonville Woods. Every one dropped wherever he happened to be and slept
until noon, when Mess Sergeant Sheen roused us up to give us some "chow."
That evening Lieutenant Mohr, the last of our old officers, was made Second
Battalion yVdjutant, and Lieutenant Crawford, of "E" Company, and Lieutenant
Muir, of the 28th Division, were assigned to us. Lieutenant Crawford taking
command of the Company. From Germonville we hiked to the Bois de Forges,,
and waited for darkness to complete our march to the front.
During the time in which we participated in the final phase of the Meuse-
Argonne offensive, we had numerous casualties, and, during the last four days
of the offensive, our Second Platoon was in shell holes within a stone's throw of
the Boche lines. It was while in these shell holes that Private "Pike" Francis
Donahue says that he learned to pray. On November 10th. we attemjtted an
Page Two Twenty -eight
The 515 th IisrFA>JT:^RV.
COMrANY G
advance ajj^ainst Cote (!'( )nie in a dense fo,^, hut it was abandoned because tlie
different combat groups could not keep contact with each other. While this
attempt was beint;; made, the men actintj as connectint;' liles did very heroic work.
Word came on the niorninj^ of November 11th that the lirinj; would cease at 11
A. M. Several of the men who were out as coimecting files had (juite a no\el
experience, walking into the (ierman lines a few minutes after the Armistice
was signed, but not knowing that it had been signed. They often refer to their
last advance, and thank their stars that it did not occur a few minutes before
11:00 A. M.
After the Armistice, we mo\ed into the town n\ 1 ),im\ illers. where we made
the best of what comfort there was to be had in ,i ^hell-torn lnwii. There we
were joinetl by Cai)tain ( )ffinger antl several of the men who hatl been wounded
at Montfaucon. While in Damvillers, we had time to think of other things
besides fighting, and on Thanksgiving a celebration and jjarade were held which
have become famous. This parade w"is later rei)eated in Toul at the request
of Lieutenant General Bullard. Lieutenant Ralph J. Miller was assigned to the
Coiupany about this time. Christmas was spent in this town, and the dinner was
one long to be remembered, largely because of the efforts of Chajjlain Lancaster,
who journeyed all the way to Nancy to purchase supplies and delicacies with
which to make the dinner a supreme success.
On December 26th, we left Uamvillers with its endless problems and in-
spections, and, after a three days' hike, arrived in Neuville-en-Verdunois. While
there, many of the men who had been wounded returned, and the Company be-
gan to look more like its old time self. Lieutenant Alfred J. Ludwig and Lieu-
tenant Grady H. Forgy were assigned to the Company. "Doug" Rice returned
from the 80tli Division, where he had been assigned, and was made First Sergeant.
.'-'pring began to show itself, and the great national pastime, baseball, became
the rage and the chief method of exercise in place of the usual army calisthenics,
much to the delight of the men. A league was formed comjjosed of five teams:
Company Headquarters, Sergeants, Corporals, First Platoon and Second Platoon,
aiul the games were hotly contested throughout. The Corporals proved their
ability by becoming champions of the league. At Neuville w-e received another
"shot" in the arm similar to that awarded at Camp Meade, only much stronger,
and, in consequence, there were many sore arms, but the fact that it was the
first step toward home offset the soreness. Passes had been issued at various
intervals, beginning at Damvillers, and most of us had a chance to take a tri])
to the more beautiful parts of France.
On March 2Sth, w'e started on the first lap of the trij) which we had all
been looking forward to, the trip to America. We left Neuville for Rimacourt,
via "Ankle Express," in regular old 79th Division weather, hiked for 5 days, and
finally arrived at our destination on April 1st. During our stay in Rimaucourt.
the Division was review'ed by General Pershing on April 12, 1919.
We left Rimaucourt on April 23rd for the Nantes area, where our Battalion
was billeted at the town of Beautour. At this place we met the most hospitable
jieople that we had encountered during our stay in France. On ALay 2d, Chap-
lain Lancaster, who had rejoined the Second Battalion, got up an "Au revoir
5
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Page Two Twenty-nine
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The 515 th Infant^ry
C():\irANY G
A View
IF Damvii-lers From the Steeple of the Village Church, Showing the
Effect of German Shell Fire on the Village
S
Fete," in which the French people co-operated with the doughboys in Ijeauty
shows, baby shows, and shows for the youngest looking old people. While in
this area, we also received our final inspections and an issue of new clothing.
Captain Farle C. Offinger, who had organized and trained the Company in Camp
Meade and led it into battle in France, was transferred to the F'irst Division
(Regular y\rmy ) just before we left Beautour. r)n May 12th, we left Beautour
and went by train to St. Nazaire, where, after delousing, physical e.xaminations,
inspections of records and inspections of etiuipment, we embarked on the good
ship Santa Rosa.
.\t 5:30 A. M., on May 17th, we set .sail for the United States and thus after
many months of waiting our dreams came true. Two days out from land, we
encountered a storm at sea, and man}' of the men were not able to hold their
own. We passed the Delaware Breakwater early on the morning of May 30th,
and from there, until we docked at I'icr 7K, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, we were
escorted up the river by boats of all kinds and given a hearty welcome home.
After debarking, we were given ice cream and cake by the Red Cross Work-
ers, a fact which convinced us that we were indeed in the United States. We
entrained at the pier for Camp Dix, N. J., but before pulling out many of the
men had a chance to see their relatives and friends. During our stay at Camp
Dix, the records of the Company were turned in and Company "(i," 315th
Infantry, ceased to exist after May 31st, 1919. However, we all stayed together
until we were finally discharged and returned to our homes on June 9, 1919. So
endeth the history of a company which stuck together through thick and thin,
jilayed its jjart cheerfully and honestlv at all times, and throughout gave the best
that it had to the army and the nation.
P.ige Two Thirty
'
The 515th Infant^rv
Pni
COMPANY G
u
Things That We Will Never Forget
1. Arrival nt rump .Mcmli', S4-|>li>iiiIii>r I'l'lnl, 1!>17. :M. Miirfli to lUns ilc> Votki-h.
2. KfcclvliiK Kiiiil|ilii<iil. 35. ItcUi-f of aitli nivlsliiii.
3. riljnliiil KxiiMiliiutldlm. 3(1. "l>cnlh Valley."
•). Ilullciwi-'.n I'any. lAliiilc liulilihiK aiitl iili> cut- 37. Tin- .ViKht ••i-lku" lli.iinliii
• l..-arn.-.l lo pray.
liiK conlcsll. 3N. "Over llio Top."
5. Chrlstnjan Uliincr. 3!l. '•lorn Willie IJlll."
IJ. PanMi'H. 40. ArmlKttee.
7. Ifalllnioro Illko ami Paraih'. 41. litiinvllltrH.
H. Klflo lifliigc. 42. ThaiikKKivlTiK I'arailc.
l>. Ni'W UcmklcH rrciiii Caitip Tptoii. 43. ChristiiiaN DiiiiuT.
Id. ]'n-]>anill<>n for (Hits. ■us. 44. Mi.vi- to .Ni-uvlllf.
11. Kliiliarkatloii at Ilolioki'ii. 4.'>. lllKKini; Kllli' KaiiKO.
12. Collision with the- ••lioji'slici. to." 1(1. Flllliit; In Itlllc UaliKi-.
13. l.aiidlnt.' at Itn-st. Kranrc 47. Mano<Mlvt'rH.
14. ronfatio/.i'ii r.arrackH. 48. Qnaraiillnc.
1.^. Knlralnlntr for Lfncli(.'y. 4U. llasc Hall Loafnc.
11^ Tnitnluk' Area. .lO. .SoIiooIn al Soullly.
17. Mari-li to (*halancc.v. 51. March to Hiinanconrt.
IS. KntralnhiK for llrlllon. 52. Hfvk'W li.v (JiMiiMal I'lTslilnK.
111. Itidc In TrlK-ks to Kaiii|)onl. 53. Hovk'w liv Licuti-nant (Ion
•ral Llcuelt.
:;(>. Arrival In Noniiand.v Woods. M. Hide to li.antonr.
21. First .NlKlit Marili to tin- Lines. 55. Ilonpitallt.v of French I'coi
le.
22. Canncbli-rc Tri'iiclies. .'id. Parade In Hcantoiir.
23. Oas AlariDM. 57. Inapectloiis for Uctnrn to
U. S.
24. Hals, .58. Move to St. Nazalre.
2.'.. "Over the Top." 5il. Delonser.
2C.. Hoche Machine <Smm and Artlller.v. «0. EmbnrkliiK for Home.
27. Nanllllols. (11. The "Santa UoNa."
2S. "Suicide mil." (12. Arrival in rhiladelphia.
21t. "Corned WIlUo" and no Water. ([3. Camp Ilix.
3(1. Tlie Hillef. 04. I'arade We 1)1.1 -Vot Have
in Philadelphia.
31. Iletnrn to N()rmaml.v W*.mk!m. (i5. I>emohllization.
32. Nlcht Mar.-h.'K t.i Ciliraltar Woods. (10. Home.
33. .Moving into Support in Troyon Sector.
Column of Squads
■•Pop" MiIliiKli "One T.nnK" T.iinK "II..111:" 1(1..-
HaKwaKi- S.pia.l "Klliji" lliM-hi-r "Sister" (Jeljier "Caiiud" Tliiffti.'S
"Hull" Murphy
".SL-ejiy" .M.-Crei'vey "(Vdonel" Itoseii "llnmp" Kramnics
"SOUJI" ZtH-ile
1>1kkIiii; Sinia.i "Itunk" lliiiikerly "Clear" AmierHon "lloclor" Neofe
"Hull" Ii.TliniM
"Charlie" LilK "I'lt'eon" VeiliLsky "Kd" Kltzeerahl
".T.din" T'n.lerrlner
riidertakcrs ".Ilrnmy" H.-.lmoild "Knockeni" Soclion "C..p" O'DnniicIl
"I'.nslirnr' ParkiT
".lake" K<-iniuli-r "Kniil" Itoh.le "Ilnii" Welland
"M.-ss lloK" llavld
Tent Squad "Kd" Uanil "ll.ilch" ll..lildilss "SKt." Zinn
"l(..mnl.k" Thlcl
"I'at" Whelan "Haii|py J.ie" llnsii.-n ".Mike" SzuHzki-wicz
"T.tny" Lung
".Jam" Hardens
"Otto" Hover ".Mitmie" Walters
Kitchen Sqlia.l "Hiit.li • Hnts.li.r ".liln" O'Neill "Peniaa" Perina
"Herm" Vollralli
"South-paw" .Ma. -Kay "Cy" W'ehh "Froj;" Para.llK
"Steve" Fr.-diTlck
Police S<|ua«l "CInirlle" Si>ai.]ln[; "'Charlie" M.-rtz "Farmer" .lon.-s
"C.in" S.-.if.'s
"Se.onds" Halmer "P.-lildc" ()'ll..nn.-ll "SliofTy" S.liofstall
"Hal.ly" gul.k
MopnerH Vp "LImer" Uuss.-ll "W.Kifwoof" N'ilka "lto«ji-l .-" Owens
"Louie" San.lwlzth
"All" Pla.diler "Pike" ILmahu.' "Hed" Uohaii
"Hill" Esterly
French Squad ".Mac'* McC.h.I "Ta.vi" I)i)herst.-in "spo.)f" Ilalstea.l
"Mac" .McCauley
"Yere cum" .Iaiiies..n "Louie" Conrad "Silent" S.-hiffer
".Mike" Kelly
"Helly rohlier" Slieen
"Kev.'ill.'" Olson "Intelllcence" Connor
.Ml .Nations Si|ua.l "Shliian" S.hi|ianl "nulili" Mueller "Tony" T'r.'Stl
"Xel" Xils.in
"T.uiimy" (Iraharn "Cohhler" Noil "Lac.*" Lac.-y
"Hunk" Wal.lmlller
All American "(;oody" (lotslimin "Cab" (lahral.ivl.-h "I).-.Mike" IteMIchele
"Ati" IJ.'miano
"dreaav" XistL-o "San" Trolio "Whlt.-y" Il.ick
"Vlv" VIvluno
Street Cleanern "D.k" DouKherly "Hurgler" Wedfwoo.l "Hill" All.n
"Little Jim" Pinto
"Hair cut" Heller "Sli-epy" H.iner "Little Hill" O'Hrlen
"Oua" Tohln
Mndainolselle Squad "Ali.." Khrll.h "Silar" Jesperson "Hero" llild
"Hhunly" HowerH
"Hath House" Davi "Louie" Altoninre "Ed" Schroi'ih-r
'"Frmile" Meyn
"darry" (larrlsou
"Corn Hrcad" MnHon "Hnndsome Jack" Fallon
Cherokee Squad ".Margaret" .Violin "Frank" Gencarelll "Son" Schlauch
"J.-rr" J.-ITerson
"Hanki-r" Talli-r "VIn.e" DiVin.-enz.. "Slip" sllplks
"I'.arlHT" Utilquizzo
Can OpencrH "Dan.er" Wnlnwrik-ht "stiw" Alisaiizkos "Stu|dd" Mncha
"Du.hly" Hr.>x
"Cornliill" K.iiw.irthy "Hals" Shaw "Pete" WliliamB
"(i.-neral" Coon
"O.B." O'lirien
"Moo Cow" Rowers "Patty" Lynn
Hat Crnsliers "Tllch" Tilscher "Old Doctor" Miller "Silt" Sii-itfrled
"Count" MacDermott
"T.unmy" ll.inahue "Haii" Ward "ll.-l.-n" C'ttshalk
"Hurt" Kn.Tr
Mechnniial Squad "(iamhler" -N. Ison ".T..e" Slo.y ".V.Y. Cop" Uulilnian
"Push-eln-uii" Jaeiter
"llaillna.l" Vessa "Otto" Olaser "(irowl" .Nnnzlat.i
"Chaplalti" Percia
Skeleton Si|uad "Joe" C..e "Personnel" K.ar.lon ".SeaplK" ZelhlK
"Private" Paul
"Hart.n.l.T" H..y.e
"Hal" 1..I-
Musi.- Tea. hers "Pretzel" I'rentzel "Charlie" Soderlund "Tommy" .Mayers
"Ma.-" .\mi.Ts.in
"Pop" Clark "81«ter" Martin "Rumor" FanidnK
"Chick" n.ihliiBon
"Shauiokin" Kelaer
5
P.'iL-e Two Thlrty-oiie
1
1 1
The 515 th Infant^ry
, — .,-
0
0
,^>i^^.
Page Two Thirty-two
*- ^
T 1 ■
T
HE 515th Infan'1 r^
r
El
Roster of Company G
y
September I, 1918
CAPTAIN
Earle C. OthnKer
FIRST MECTEXANTS SECOND LIKI
TENANTS
J. FerK
uson Mohr Herman D.
Partsch
John C.
Snyder Chester G.
Stewart
FIUST SEIUIEAXT
MESS SERGEANT
SrPPLY SERGEANT
Henry J. Boylan
Roland E. Sheen
SERGEANTS
Edward P. O'Brien
Karl U. ISow.Ts
George Dt'i-n I'eter McHntih
Albert M. Ryan
Hanild G. iiojtT
Charles J. Limg Carl E. Olson
Charles F. Wahl
J«)svpli I'. Cuiuuir
William J. l.yshoii I.einar D. Kice
CORPORALS
George C. Will
Jnhii II. HiinlRtis
Alfred G. Garrison Patrick J. Lynn
Myer Pressman
ItiisscU L. Ilrown
Arthur K. Gordon .lanics Mmlin
James Redmond
Viililor K. Clark
Addison C. <;<>ttshalk Robert 1'. Mason
Charles J. Robinson
Tlieodosis Deiuetiis
Eugene Gritlin Gforge W. McCool
William M. Smith
Jobii C. Evans
Howard M. Jacobs James Moucheck
Clmrles J. Soderlund
John E. Fallon
Claude Reiser Oscar M. Nelson
George A. Wallers
RoRpr A. Foley
Piirton A. Ktierr Frank I'reni/.el. Jr.
Frank A. War<l
William J. Frasch
r(tOK
MECHANIC
BUGLER
Frank Alisaiizkoj
John G. Gress
PRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
Israel Miller
Harry E. AniliTsou
William Doberstein Edward J. Keeinm
LeRoy P. Sharadin
Abt' AuRenhlirk
George M. Donahue George Lucas
(ieorge Thiel
Elain Bufhcr
Al>e Ehrlieh William K. MaeDennott
Henry W. Th<mias
I'l'ter J. Cunway
William li. Hughes Frank Moliu. Jr.
Charles Traber
\'incenzo DiVinrciizo
Albinus N. Jest»ers<»u Albert II. Saul
Vincent Vilka
Nicholas I>iStt'fanM
PRIVATES
John L. Arkley
Carl Gintber Joseph Mueha
Jesse Sheck
William Allen
Otto J. Glaser Oscar W. Mueller
Johhn SehitTer
Ixiiis Altnmare
Harry C. Glattle James J. Murphy
Antonio Schipani
Malrolm M. Amh-rsun
Russell H. Goodman William C. Murray
Paul Schlaueh
Cali-n W. Halnier
Thomas Graham Simon J. Nagle
Valentine Schnable
Matthew Honsol
John Greenwood Hilding Nelson
Karl G. SehotTstall
Clifster A. Hower
George T. Grooni August N. Nies
Edward H. Sehroeder
Jnhii H. Howers
John W. Halstead Pielro Nistico
Coristantiire Seofes
Manns Boyr*-
Christopher ilannou Joseph P. Nohui
Joseph Semi>t'l"
August J. lirox
Williiiui U. Heller Jacob A. Noll
William C. Shaw
Walter V. Iiuts.-h.*r
Hubert S. Herbert Antonio NunzJato
I'idore Shuster
(Iniseppe Casenza
Charles H. Ilerehenriiler William F. O'Brien
llarrv B. Siegfried
James F. Clancy
William Hetherington Charles M. O'Donnell
Benjamin Slipikas
Joseph F. C(»e
Charles Hihl James L. O'D.mnell
Joseph C. Sloey
Lonis J. C'onrail
William H. Hock Joseph J. O'Donnell
Harry R. Smith
I'anteleone Craiiia'^ta
Harold S. Hotchkiss Sterling V. (Hdi
ILiward K. Smith
Jerimiah F. Cnrran
Joseph V. Hushen James J. O'Neill
Alexander Soehou
Stiney Daiiii-I
Angelo Toanuueci Charles Z. Owens
Gioaehimio Spagnu«do
Carmim- Davi
William Jaeger Earl E. Paul
Charles H. Spalding
Jost-ph P. I'avid
Charles G. Jameson Salvatore l'er<-ia
William Sirotberk
William I)i-Fel>ba
George W. Ji'tTerson Anthony J. I'erina
Benjamin G. Sutter
Gnisseppe DeCellis
John Johnston Charles H. Plister
Michael Sznszkewicz
Anj.'elo Ih'inijino
Leonard L. Joseph James Pinto
Jacob Taller
John K. I>frham
Michael T. Kelly Adolph A. Plachter
John 0. Titscher
Capriele I>iMirh.-l.'
Alfred Kemmler Antonio Presti
Gustav Tohin
vVinerleo Dil asipiah'
Herbert E. Kenworlby I'liilip A. Quick
Santo Tndio
Francis A. Itonahnc
Daniel A. Kochersi)erger Eilward C. Rand
Max Triimpa
Thiimas I., nnnahnt-
Austin F. Krammes (iniseppe Rappazzo
John I"nderriner
Edward I. I>cni;;herty
Charles R. Laeey George R. Rath
Charles R. Vanhlerstine
James F. Dntran
Anthony Lang George L. Reardon
Morris Veilnsky
Howard R. Duncan
John J. Laehy Timothy A. Reardon
Kgidio Vessa
Melior Dunkerly
Isidore Levy Edmojid Reuther
Herman R. Vollrath
William C. Esterly
James MacKay John Riggi
John J. Wainwrigbt
Milton T. Fanning;
Kenneth A. MaeKenzie Charles Rohan
Frederick Weber
George T. Farley
Louis Mannaro Knu\ (L Rolide
Aaron Wedgwo»id
Jtilins A. Fischer
Thomas I. Mayers Louis I. Rosen
William J. Weilaml
Edward P, Fitzgerald
James F. McCarthy John Rosso
latriek J. Whelan
Walter Fox
James J. McCaulev Thomas Rowe
Albert Williams
Stephen A. Fredcriik
Robert D. M<(;reevey George Ruhlnian
Frank E. Witt
Samnel Gabralovich
James W. M<'Hale (ieorge Russel
Morris Yankowitz
William (!all:inii
Charles R. Mertz Michael Sachs
otto Zeibig
Frfd K. Gi'iKtT
Ernest Meyu Martin A. Sadlier
Joseph Zinn
Frank Geiicaridli
William T). Morgan Irving J. Sehaefer
Joined as Replacements— October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
William T. Znelfe
\Mrgie Head
Charles W. Litz Henry Reed
John L. Waldmiller
Kitt C. HuBlies
Nathan Minders Loved Sandwlzth
l.lovd C. Ward
Arthur C. j<mes
Leigh X. Neefe Frank Viviano
Richard B. Ward
Halver II. Lee
Fred Paradis William Wade
(ieorge R. Webb
■^B
Oscar Levine
Ray E. Parker Cieero R. Waites
(iiff^trd R. Whiteman
S
Page Two Thirty-three
The 515th Infant^ry
0
S
COMPANY H
We, as it aj^pears recorded time and again in these pages which tell briefly the
history of our beloved Company, is used in no editorial sense. It a])plies to the
entire body of men who are "H" Company of the .HSth Infantry. It represents
those who ha\e joined its family, and remained, and those whom we ha\'e lost
by transfer, sickness or death. It includes men from all the several walks of
life; from many nations; men of \aried temperaments; large men and small, the
rich ;ind the poor.
The first men of the Comjjany arrived at Camp Meade on Septemljer 22nd,
1917, and began that famous series of mo\es from one unfinished barrack to an-
other, until the desert began to assume the a])pearance of a camp, and our wander-
ings began to settle down to daily shifts from R-35 to R-36, then back again, like
the play of a hard jiressed king in a dodge corner of a checker board. It was well,
too, that we began to settle down, for soon we had more than a clean pocket hand-
kerchief and an iron bed to move. The lessened moving also gave more time
for that delightful and time-honored custom of standing in line. We lined up
to be shot full of anti-typhoid, anti-smallpox, anti-tetanus, and anti-what-not,
until we felt like a minimum lethal-dose guinea pig in the Marine hospital or the
human pin cushion at the circus. We lined up for "Physical torture," for signing
many papers, for drills, for bed, for singing, and finally after many days, for
meals. These consisted mostly of two kinds of ( ). D. water, soup and coffee, to
which we later added sweet potatoes dug from under the barracks. Thus we
grew and thrived and fattened and waxed strong on san<l and fresh air.
At this time, our attention and interest was centered on our Company Com-
mander, Captain David E. Williams, Jr. He made a very good imjjression on
account of his kindness and interest in the welfare of all the men. His whole
heart was bent on building a Company of which we would all be jiroud. This
he did. We felt like one big family, and, when the time for transfers arrived,
every one strived hard to be one of those to remain. First Lieutenant Walter F.
Hays was one of the original officers who labored to whip the men into shape
and condition foi^ the ordeal through which we were to pass. Lieutenant Hays
was transferred to the 32nd Division November 15th, 1918, having been pro-
moted to Captain November 12th, 1918. We shall never forget Lieutenant
Page Two Thirty-four
.'^
The 515 th Infanttry
COMrAXV II
Cleorge X. Ahhouse, hecaiisc of his nc\fr lirinj,' energy in the training of the
Company. .Many times did we disctiss and talk about "Double time George,"
as he was commonly known among the men. llis spirit and willingness to help
every one was felt by all. This history would be incomplete without mention of
the officer who alwa\s kept up cheerfulness in the Company, Lieutenant James
S. McKeon. Lieutenants Althouse and McKeon were both promoted from Sec-
ond Lieutenants to First Lieutenants, January 15th, 1918. Lieutenant Ralph J.
Miller was another officer connected with the Com])any at the time of its organ-
ization and an officer of whom we were all proud. Lieutenant Miller was
transferred to Com])an\- "ti" shortly before our departure for overseas. The
officer who always had the men guessing was Lieutenant E. Morrow- Sheppard.
lie was witli us during our long and tedious training, only to be finall\- trans-
ferred to Kegimenlal ! Icad(|uarters before having the opportunity to see ;iction
with the Company.
Company "11" had a glorious celebration in a Hallowe'en party and nuich
to be thankful for in the Thanksgiving turkey, but it is Christmas that brings us
by far the happiest memories. In the true spirit of the day, Christmas brought
gifts to all from the Red Cross and kind friends of the Company, including the
Captain.
Dav bv (lav the organization (le\eloped and was readv to cope with all of
the situations that arose in respect to drill and manoeuvers. The non-commis-
sioned officer personnel was selected ; recruits arrived at stated intervals and
were developed into soldiers ; and many men were transferred to other divisions.
\\'c worked hard ; we also played hard. Company athletics were organized and
we pla\ed our games to reflect credit on the Com])any. There were frequent
snowball fights, frequent entertainments, and wc were al)le to enjoy ourselves
thoroughly in our army home.
As the s])ring days came, we began the more serious side of our tniining
and prejxired to ])lay our part in the World War. We took up the imjiortanl
pun of the soldier's instruction — rifle W'ork, and felt proud of the score earned
on the target range, the second highest in the Regiment. We learned tiie new
formations for the proper disposition in the offense and on the defense. We
learned to march : wc learned to parade. Among the numerous jiarades, we
especially renicnilier the review of the Division by the Secretary of W'ar and by
President Wilson. We were proud to ])arade. Xo company ever marched more
proudly on occasions of re\iew than did Company "11" under the command of
(.'a])t;iin \\'illiams. In the early days of .April, we cheerfully made the hike to
Ualtiniore, were re\iewed l)y the President of the United States, demonstrated
to the people of llaltinKire how we could li\e in tents, how the army is fed, and
how quickly an organization can move and carrv its home with it. We made
the return march to Camj) Meade without losing a man.
During tlie months of .Ma\- and June, we busied ourselves with preparing
for our journey overseas. Xew equijiment was issued, called in, and re-issued,
l-'verything was in a "hubbub" and a bustle. But, along with this hustle, came
many visitors to Camp Meade who wished to see the men of Company "H"
before they left the United ."-^tates. Mothers, wives and sweethearts arrived in
numbers each Sunday.
^
0
Page Two Thirty-five
o
The 315 th Infan-try
COM PA XV H
0
CcJMi'AN V "11" Ar Camp Meade
On July 5th, we received orders for the movement overseas. With mingled
emotions we bade farewell to our loved ones : we were sorry to leave the home-
folks and the homeland, but we were proud to be off on such an important
mission. On July 7th, we entrained for Holroken. and on the morning of the Xth
filed slowly up the gang plank of the transport America. Before our departure
from Camp Meade, our Battalion Commander, Major Borden, had been ordered
to precede the Regiment to France, and Captain Williams was placed in com-
mand of the Second Battalion. The command of the Company devolved ujion
Lieutenant Hays, who was our leader until just prior to entering the lines.
( )n JuK- ISth, we arrived in the beautiful harbor of Brest and diseml)arked
the following day. New and strange sights were to greet our eyes. The customs
of the French, their wooden shoes, their railways, their methods of living and even
their wine, all of these were to be part and parcel of our experiences in France.
At Brest, we pitched a shelter-tent camp in a small field and were greeted with
three days of drenching rain and none too much food. We proceeded from Brest
to the 10th Training Area on the famous "40 f^ommes or 8 Chevaux," and made
our first real acqtiaintance with "iron" rations. We were now learning the points
of "field soldiering." After three days, we landed at our new home, Leuchey,
which was a Cjuaint village situated in beautiful Haute-Marne. Here we stayed
until the first of September, devoting much time to drill and intensive training
for the great task ahead of us. We learned how to "take baths" from a barrel
with holes punched in it. We learned how to accustom ourselves to living mid
the horses and cows of France : we became acquainted with the French jjeople
and their hospitality : and we also learned how the American Army could be
street cleaners.
At Leuchey, we were rounded into an excellent fighting machine and were
now ready to take our stand beside those who were fighting on the front. On
Septemljer 8th, we marched to Vaux under fidl equipment, boarded box cars,
proceeded to Revigny, marched to Brillon and rested for two days from our
journey. On the evening of September 12th, we were loaded into a train of
Page Two Tlilrty-six
The 515th Infant^ry
^. — ,
COMPANY II
Frt-iu'li trucks, warned conccrnint; smoking or making any unnfi.-t-ssar\- noise llial
might attract the Germans, antl then carried to the front.
We were now getting into big things. On September I3lh. "11" C'omjjany
took o\er its sector in the Cannebiere Trenches, Hoyeau 304. Mere we became
acquainted witli dugouts, many rats, enemy planes and the trench system as used
in warfare. Our period in tlie trenches is a landmark in our history as soldiers.
But still greater things were ahead of us. On September 26tii. we went over
the top under the command of Captain Williams. We moved out in line of
combat groups toward Malancourt, every man searching the terrain eagerlv for
Cermans to ca])ture. Near Malancourt we saw our first German prisoner, and
on the hill just beyond the village we came under the first heavy enemy artillerv
fire of our experience. We took co\er from this fire in a trench to the north of
Malancourt and there spent the night. The following morning, we move<l for-
ward in a direction slightly to the east of Montfaucon, in su]jport of the Third
Battalion. During the day, we e.xperienced slight gas attacks and, occasionallv,
light artillery tire from the enemy, and by night had reached the vicinity of the
windmill (thai well remembered landmark) between Montfaucon and Nantillois.
Here we spent the night. Rations were getting scarce and the water supply \er\
low, so low in fact that we tried to quench our tliirst with "gasolene water." The
following morning we experiencetl a very heavy bomliardment and the Company
suffered its first casualties. About noon we passed through Nantillois and on to
the hill immediately north of the \ illage.
At this point the Company entered the front line and prepared to strike
a telling blow against the enemy. Forming in combat groups, and in two waves,
we followed some of the small French tanks, guiding on the "Jean d' .Arc." As
we reached the top of the hill (familiarly known as "Suicide Hill"), the enemy's
machine gun and artillery fire was at its height, and, as w-e plugged forward,
many of our comrades were wounded. Going down the opposite side of the hill
and across the valley through intense machine gun fire, we reached the edge
of the Bois des Ogons without the aid of our allotted tank, which was ])ut out
of the game by a well directed shot from the Boche. Up to this time, the woods
had been in possession of German snij^ers and machine gunners. The Company
proceeded through the woods, making clearer the way for those that followed,
and prepared to consolidate the newdy gained terrtiory. Hea\y artillerv fire.
however, caused the Battalion to be withdrawn again to "Suicide Hill." ( »n the
following morning, we again attacked the woods and were forced to withdraw
because of the lack of suijjjorting artillery. (")n the ,50th, we were relieveil,
having suffered a total of seventy-four casualties. We returned to our old
"camping ground," Camp F., and from there made a very difficult hike, the
hardest march of our military experience, to Senoncourt and thence to Camp
Gibraltar, where we took our ])osition in sup])ort in the Troyon Sector.
We hati suffered much physical exhaustion from our experience at the front,
and influenza now attacked the Company and was the cause of manv of our
comrades being evacuated. We were rested, re-equipped and quicklv shaped
up for our second experience in the lines. On ( )ctober 23rd. we started our
movement to the Grande Montague Sector, where we again experienced much
action and hard fighting. Captain Williams was transferred from us as Regi-
meiUal .Xdjutant, and Lieutenant Hays commanded the Company during this
P.ige Two TUlrty-seven
0
@
@
The 515 th Infant^ry
COMPANY H
**mm
4
0
Grenade Throwing From a Practice Trench
action. ( )ur experience in this sector diifered from that of our former engage-
ment in that we were here holding a position from hnes disposed along a series
of shellholes. "H" Company supported Company "E" until November 2nd;
then moved across "Death Valley" to the cover of the woods in a reserve posi-
tion. On November 4th, the Company was ordered forward to support the
First Battalion, with one platoon in support of Company "C" and three in sup-
port of Company "B." In the advance, the Company was later in the front line.
The advance covered but a few meters ; the position was then reorganized and
the Companv maintained its position until November 8th, when it was relieved
by Company "I" of the 314th Infantry. We were then moved to the left and
placed in support of the First Battalion, ,il3th Infantry. Thus disposed, the
Company advanced toward Etraye, and on the night of the 8th rested on the hill
south of Reville. (Jn the morning of the 9th, we marched south to Etraye. The
Company was then formed in line of combat groups and moved beyond the
Damvillers-Gibercy road. Here we were subjected to artillery fire, supposed
to l)e our own heavy artillery, and we fell back about 500 meters to some
trenches, where we spent the night. (_)n the morning of the 10th, we moved
forward under cover of heavy fog in an attempt to capture the heavily fortified
hill to our front. The enemy fire caused us to change our direction and follow
the narrow gauge railroad for some distance. We then crossed the Thinte
River by means of a wooden bridge, which, however, was under a heavy enemy
machine gun fire. Following our crossing, we took cover beyond the stream
behind an embankment, and returned the enemy's fire. In this position we rested
during the night and on the following morning moved south beyond the village
of Gibercy. Here we prepared for an attack at 9:30 A. M. This attack was just
getting under way when 11 o'clock brought the welcome news of the armistice.
Page Two Thirty-eight
The 515th Infanttry
COMPANY H
"H" Company had played its part in the war and was now ready to rest and re-
cnperate. In this engagement we had suffered thirty-seven casualties, and seventy-two
men were with the Company at the hour of the Armistice. We immediately huilt fires,
fed ourselves, dried our clothing, and gathered around camptires for songs and dis-
cussions of what we had jjassed through. We were soon reclothed and moved to
Damvillers to make our homes in the houses of that village. Lieutenant Hays, who
had heen promoted to Captain, was transferred to the 32nd Division. leavi?ig us in
the command of Lieutenant llackett. He was assisted by Lieutenant Mitchell, who
had joined us prior to entering the last drive. Later, Lieutenant Gledhill was assigned
to the Company. Our comfortable homes in Damvillers had to be given up when
"H" Company was ordered to Gibercy on outpost. We shall always remember the
cold nights in the delapidated shell-shocked town of Gibercy. On November 22nd, we
were relieved and ordered to return to Damvillers. Captain Trundle, who had been
assigned to the Company, joined us on our return march and placed us in the old
homes that we had occupied before going on outpost.
We now busied ourselves rustling German material, namely stoves, wood, window
panes, etc., to make ourselves comfortable. We underwent frequent inspections, partici-
pated in many manoeuvers, and prepared ourselves for any emergency that might de-
velop. We participated in the famous Thanksgiving parade, in the election of the
Mayor of Damvillers, and enjoyed our Christmas dinner.
On the morning of December 26th, "H" Company swung into column on the march
to Neuville-en-Verdunois. We marched with high spirits because we felt we were mov-
ing towards home. After three days, we arrived in Neuville, made our homes in F"rench
billets and settled down again for a series of drills, target range work and occasional en-
tertainments. Men were granted leaves, and the V. M. C. A. furnished shows from time
to time to relieve the monotony of the hum-drum life in Xeuville. On .March 28th, we
packed up and set out for our new home at Rimaucourt. which we reached after \\\e
days march. Our various resting places are mentioned in the list of places in which
"we have hung our hats," but words cannot describe the kilometers over which we hiked.
Our new home w'as in barracks that brought back to us vivid memories of Camp
Meade days. The Red Cross and the Y. M. C. .\. furnished us entertainments every
evening, and life in general was "rosy." We busied ourselves in preparing for an in-
spection by General Pershing, participated in ceremonies in which decorations were
awarded for bravery and started our preparations for sailing for home by turning in
much of the excess equipment which we had lugged all over France. -At Rimaucourt
we were also forlunate enough to ha\e tables in a tidy messhall, and were able to eat
with comfort. We seized the opi)ortunity of having a small banquet to which our former
Company Commander, Captain Williams, and our Chaplain, Lieutenant Lancaster, were
invited. Hoth honored us with their iiresence. the men of the Company put on an ex-
ceptionally original program and we had a very enjoyable evening.
.•\t 2 .X. .\1., .-Xpril 23rd, we boarded boxcars (.-Vmerican) and journeyed to Beautour.
Here we underwent frequent inspections, were w-arned not to get drunk, and were cau-
tioned concerning 101 different things that might prevent our going home. We cleaned
@
Goi.NC. Over the Obst.\cle Course
@
Page Two Thirty-nine
I :^-
The 315th Infant^ry
COMPANY H
The Kitchen of Company "H" in Operation on the Front Line
Immediately After the Armistice
@
rilles. we sliined shoes; then we re-cleaned rifles and re-shined shoes; we re-arranged
om- identification tags; we pressed our clothes; we drew new clothing; we displayed
our equipment and we rolled packs; but we didn't care because it was all in preparation
for the homeward journey.
On the 12th of May. we left Beautour for the Embarkation Camp at St. Nazaire.
Here we were inspected, bathed, and deloused. ("H" Company was never known to
harbor one single louse); we were issued denims to keep our uniforms neat and trim;
we were paid; and we were fed on candy and cigarettes to augment the scarce meals
served by the camp kitchens. In between times, we played baseball and defeated the
teams of several of our sister companies in the Battalion. After four days, we received
the order, for which we had waited since November 11th, to board the transport for
America.
At 5 o'clock on the morning of May 17th, our good ship, the Santa Rosa, slipped
from the dock and started toward America. Our history need not contain a description
of this vessel and our voyage. "Santa Rosa" will suggest the entire history of the trip.
After fourteen days of bobbing up and down, rolling from side to side and listing about
over the bounding deep we were landed safely in Philadelphia. The landing occurred
on Memorial day, 1919, and we shall never forget the greeting that the old city of Broth-
erly Love gave us after an absence of ten months. Thereafter, Camp Di.x and demo-
bilization tell the remainder of the tale.
"H" Company, since the date of organization, lias lived according to the highest of
soldierly principles and has alwa3's kept its members cemented together by a ti,ght bond
of comradeship. .Approximately eight hundred men passed through the organization
during its history. To each of these belongs a place in this account of the Company.
We have drilled well, we have paraded well, we have played well, but above all we have
fought well. Some members of the Comijany are lying with the heroes in France, and
their memory will ever remain the most sacred part of our history; some have been
wounded and carry the scars received while fighting in the ranks; others have fought
bravely and well without undergoing physical pain. All of these, together witli the
men who have been transferred from the Company, have made Company "H," 315th
Infantr}', what it is — an organization of which each member may feel justly proud.
Happenings Which the Men of Company "H" "Will Always Remember
1. Week-end passes.
2. The first Saturday morning inspection. A company of men, new arrivals from
civil life, where dirty clothes, cigar butts, and all refuse had been thrown on the floor for
either mother, sister or the maid to pick up, were suddenly confronted with the task of
placing everything in a uniform manner and having an army home spick and span for the
eagle eye of an inspector. The first bunk to meet the inspector's eye was that of the acting
First Sergeant. It was adorned by an empty whisky bottle, a collection of one week's rub-
bish and scattered pieces of equipment. The barracks and bunks of the man showed the
example of the First Sergeant's display. Let it suffice to say that our instructions on
Page Two Forty
T?iE 515 th IlSTFANnrRY
-" '
0
CO.MrA.W II
policing, t(illi)uing such a showing, was such as to make a model Company for all inspectors
during the remainder of the history of Company "H."
3. Hallowe'en party. I!il7.
4. Thanksgiving party, HUT. and the pleasure incident to the four-day passes issued
to 50 per cent, of the Company for the 'rhanksgiving holiday.
•5. Camp Meade Laundry, with its comhined etTecl upon our clothes and upon our
pockethook, through its monthly call of $1.40.
(1. Presentation to the Company of various colored skull caps and knitted sweaters hy
friends of the organization in Philadelphia. Company "H" was the first company in the
Regiment to enjoy such lu.xurics.
7. Christmas party, 1!UT. The mmierous gifts, the Christmas passes to those who were
fortunate enough to draw them.
8. Promised New Year passes.
9. Company quarantine for measles — January .'ilst to February 17th, 1!I18.
10. The mysterious club formed for the one i)nrpose of keeping warm during the cold
winter nights. The assembly room of the club was in the latrine.
11. The .-Xeroplane Guard in an o|)en lield, 17 miles from Camp, where the machine had
made a forced landing on its return trip froiu Camp Meade to Washington.
12. The first bivouac of the Regiment along the railroad to the southwest of ,\dmiral;
the attack of the camp by the Second Battalion durin.g the night; and the heavy downiiour
of rain in which we had to break camp the following morning.
13. The famous Baltimore hike ; the camp at Patterson Park, and the review of the-
Division by President Wilson. ( Company "H ' boasts the fact of having the first wa.gon
loaded when camp was broken at Patterson Park preparatory to the return march to Camp
Meade.)
14. "H" Company won second place in the Regimental range work at Camp Meade and
was awarded a cup for this achievement.
15. The epidemic of clipped hair which struck the Company when ordered overseas and
which transformed the Company into a bare-headed organization.
l(i. Tlic issue of overseas e(|uipment and frequent inspections preparatory to .sailing.
17. The mimerous ailments among the home folks recpiiring the immediate presence of
members of the Company when passes were not issued.
IS.
\'.K
20.
21.
90
The movement overseas and the stay at Brest.
Our first impression of billets with horses and cows in France.
( )uv baths in France.
In Homines and S Chevaux.
Our first experience at the front and especially the attack on the woods north of
Xantillois in conjunction with the tank "Jeanne D'.-\rc."
'23. The first night march from Camp "E" to Senencoiirt and thence to Camp Gibraltar,
24. The second experience on the front — The Grand Montagne Sector,
25. The eleventh month, eleventh day, eleventh hour, 11118.
26. The tour of outpost duty at Gibercy — .\ovember 14th to November 2'ind, 1P18.
27. Our part in the Thanks.giving parade given by the Second Battalion at Damvillers.
2S. Our frequent attacks on the high hills east of Damvillers, during the numerous
manoeuvers in our early weeks of training after the .Armistice.
2!i. Our Christmas dinner, 11118, and the numerous Christmas boxes received from the
folks back home.
30. The seven-day leaves and tlu- relief they brought from the routine of army work.
31. The winning of the Batl.ilion cliampionship in the soccer series during our stay at
Neuville.
32. The five-day hike to Rimaticourt. Every man of the Company made this entire hike
and finished with a great reserve of "pep" which brought special commendation from the
Brigade and Regimental commanders.
■'!.'i. The farce parade and presentation of medals staged by members of the Company
at Rimaucourt.
.34. The inspection and review by General Pershing.
35. The supper and Company party at Rimaucourt.
30. The review of the Regiment by l.ieutenant-General Liggett in which "11" Company
was especially commended by the General.
37. The numerous inspections preparatory to embarking for the United States.
38. The homeward bound trip on the "Santa Rosa."
39. .-Ml arrivals of mail wdiile in the A. E. F.
40. How the gold service strijie was earned.
41. .All ftay days in the army.
42. The good fellowship that has always characterized members of Company "11."
II
S
Page Two Forty-one
^5th Infant:^ry
"y'r-" '^- ■'i':
Page Two Forty-two
Ihe 515 th
InFAN I'R"!
1
O )M 1
^\^■^• n
0
Places Where We Hung Our Hats
Arrivhd
I,l;i-T
Camp Alcadc, Md. . . - .
September 22, 1017
July 7. 11)18
Hoboken, N. J. -
- July 8. 1018
July 0. 1018
En route U. S. S. Aincrka -
July 0. 1!>1S
July 18, 1018
Brest ( Finistiere ) ...
- July 10, 1018
July 22. 1018
En route. "4ii llonimes or 8 Clicvaux"
July 22. 1!>18
July 25. 1018
Vivey-Clialniessin (Ilaule Marne)
- July 2.-;, I!n8
July 2li, 1018
Leuciiey 1 Haute Marue)
July 2(>, 1!I18
September 1. 11)18
Cliauiplitte (Haute Marue)
September 1, 1018
September 2. 1018
I.eucliey (Haute Marne)
September 2. 1018
Scptcmljer 8. 1018
Vaux (Haute Marne) ...
September 8. ll»18
September 1», 11)18
Rcvigny (Meuse) . . . _
September !t. 1!>18
Seplonber 1). IHIS
Mogncville (Meuse)
September 0. 1018
September |i). 11118
P.rillon (Meuse) . . _
September lu. 1018
Septouber 12. 11)18
Cani|) E (Meuse, l'"oret de Hesse)
September 13, 1018
September 13, 1018
Boyau 304 (treuehes)
.September 13. 1018
September li), 11)18
Camp E ( Meuse)
September 1!». 11)18
September 25, 1018
Meuse-Argoune OflTeusive ( Mniufaucou ) -
Sei)tember 2-5, 1018
September 30, 1!>18
Malancourt (Meuse)
September 30, 1018
October 1, 1018
Camp E ( NTeuse) . . _ _
- October 1. lOIS
October 3, 1018
Sennncdurt (Meuse) ...
(October 1, 1!)18
October 4, 1018
Rccourt ( Meuse) ....
- October 4, 11118
October 5, 1018
Camp (lihraltar (Meuse) ( Pierrelitte)
October •".. 11)18
October 21, 1018
\Voiml)ey (Meuse) ...
- October 21, 1018
October 22, 1018
Camp Gibraltar (Meuse)
October 22, 1018
October 23, 1018
Beuoite Vaux (Meuse)
- October 23, 1018
October 2(1, 1018
Bois La Claire. Germoinille (Meuse)
October 27, 1018
October 28, 11)18
Bois de Forges (Meuse)
- October 28, 1018
October 20. 1018
Meuse Arsonue Offensive ( (Irauile Moutaiiue S
jctor) October 21), 11)18
November 11, 1018
Hill ■_':,'<. Gib-rcy (Meuse)
November 11. 1018
November 13, 1018
I3am\illers ( Meuse) ... -
November V.\. 11)18
November 14, 1018
Gibcrcy (Meuse) .. . _
Novonlier M, 11)18
November 22, 1018
Damvillers ( Meuse) ...
Novemljer 22, 1018
December 3. 1018
Toul - - . - .
December 3. 1018
December 4, 11)18
Damvillers ( Meuse ) - -
December 5, 1018
December 2(i, 1018
Thierville (Meuse)
December 26, 1018
December 27, 11118
Souilly (Meuse) ....
December 27. 1018
December 28, 1018
Ncuville-en-Vcrduuois (Meuse)
December 28, 1018
March 28, 1010
Rosnes (Meuse) - - - -
Marcb 28, 1010
March 20, 1010
Gery (Meuse) . - - -
March 21). llHO
March .3i), mil)
Ligny-en-P>arrois (Meuse)
Maixb 31). 11)10
March 31, IDlD
Paneey ( Meuse) - - -
Mai-eb 31. 11)10
April 1. llilli
Riniaucnurt ( Haute Marne) -
Api-il 1. 11)10
April 2.3. 11)11)
En route American B-ixears
.April 23, 11)10
A|)ril 25. llllli
Beautour (Loire Inf.'rieure)
.A,nril 25. 1010
May 12. lOlU
St. Nazaire (Loire Inferieure)
May 12, 1010
May Ki. 1010
En route C S. S. .Vi;i;/i; Rosa
!\Iav 17, 11)10
May 31), 11)10
Camp Dix, N. J. ...
May 31), IDIO
June 11. 11)10
Lest We Forget That "March Under Full Equi
pmcnt"
Miles
To Baltimore and kelurn
_
45
To Leuciiey. from Vivey-Cbalmessin
_
- 15
To Cbamplitte and return for Divisional manoeuver
30
To Front Line position from Leucbey area
- - .
- 35
Our First Drive, vicinity Montfaucon and Nantillois
20
F'rom Camp E to Camp Gilbraltar
- - -
- 30
Camp (Gibraltar to Front Line Position
.
25
Tbe Grand Montague Sector
-
- 10
On way to Souilly .\rea
...
43
And tlien to Rimaucmirl, I 'i'liis includes marcbes of over ten miles)
- 70
Total - - _ .
- — - _
323
5
Page Two Forty-three
T
The 515th Infant^ry
@
Roster of Company H
September 1,1918
CAPTAIX
Davi.i E. Williams. Jr.
FIRST LIEUTENANTS SECOND LIEUTENANTS |
George
N. Altliouse E. Morrow
Sbeppiird
Walter
F. Hays Charles S.
Tiers
.Tames S. McKeun
FlItST SERGEANT
MESS SERGEANT
SUPI'LY SERGEANT
Edward J. Scbrier
Hans Scbiess Horace R. McCormick, Jr. |
SERGEANTS
Mieliaid Ci.liiMiU.v
Stanley h. Hern William R. Lepper
Morris C. Roseman
Walter II. U.ilde
Daviii Kolinsky William J. MeClory
Frank Scbweibinz
Albert 11. E/.ell
I'arl (_'. Lenz * Vernon T. Patterson
CORPORALS
Charles E. Spracklen
Calitli AriiKindu
William J. Henry John J. McDonough
Guy K. Milh-n
Robert E. Blessing
Alht-rt E. Ilntehinson John J. McGuiness
Joseph W. OrbcU
Robert W. Hoyii, Jr.
Pan! G. Ko.-li John J. McLaughlin
Arthur C. Pabst
Karl W. Bradley
Cliarles McCanley Rush P. Marshall
Harry S. Podolnick
Alfred M. Careen
Walter V. MeConeghy Joseph A. Mickey
William J. Rcichelt
.latnes L. Gallagher
Walter J. Tyson
COOKS
MECHANICS
BUGLERS
Joseph Conti
Aujrvist Koliver Robert J. McCh-llan
Thomas S. H
inter Herman A. Nitsche Charles H. Sharp
Toiiey Jennies
Raymonil Wolf
Waeily Wiiio,
lurofE
PRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
Harry E. Case
Thomas J. Jones Thomas J. McCarthy
Edward C. Moran
Jnlm J. Deeney
William Lentine Rernard McEUiutton
Scstbincu Scraral)o
Raymond N. Heintzeliiian
Samuel D. Lindeman Vincenzo Mammucari
PRIVATES
Jack Tiakiiiias
James A. Abruzzi
Adolph C. Grimmer William J. McDonnell
Pietro Scarpinato
(Pscar F. Allien
John Gryszkiewicz Rodger J. McElwee
fn'..iy J. Scbaefer
Charles II. Ahlerton
John A. Haag Frank A. Maguire
Ji.lin F. Scliebler
I'i'ter AoKeloni
Edward A. Harley Xickolas Miacher
Edwanl Schociiplein
Walter Atwood
Benjamin Harniclin Charles J, Maier
Morris Schullzcr
Anthony Balinski
George J. Hassh-r Michael Mala
William E. S.hwartz
Alfonzo Barrnlli
George L. Hassun Francis A. Malloeh
P.ariicy Scirica
rhaiies II. Hates
Dennis Head Elmer P. Markline
Ra.viiioiid II. Seager
Nicl K. liech
Joseph J. Hipp Anthony Mayshock
Scbast iaiio Seclii
Alii- Heruiun
Harry Hott'man Lonis Meditz
Charles V. Seittt-r
•luliii J. Herrigan
Edward Hughes Fred C. Messemer
David Shea
()s(:ir F. Hopliner
Jack Indenbaum Morris Michael
Steve Slicmella
.I.iiiii Molinski
George A. Irvine William Micblalkiewien
Anions M. Shoup
St:nil<'v W. liolinski
P.eniamin Isaacson Sam Millnr
John Skachilisb
Xil.Iu n.izzini
Clark V. Jacobs William Monter
Felix Smitli
Frank lirnwiiis
Thomas K. James Edward Moody
Francis Smith
Ihi-u V. linnlpr
Robert H. JctTerson James A. Morris
Joseph SodtT
William Iturhter
Alexander Kat^llis Elmer E. Most
Louis Sosonsky
Juliii Cat'soti
Joseph Karolak Callie Maddox
Morris L. Sperling
[1«-Mj:irniii F. Childs
Peter Kaisas Giuseppe Nardecchia
Cliarles Sfachle
Waiti-i- K. rii-miewski
Christ P. Kiefer Filippo Nardinoeehi
William J. Starr
.loliri J. Cuh'k
Henry R. Klen<'k Francesco Natuzzi
Albert Stcinhauscr
Kn-cltTick W. Danz
Joseph F. Kohlman Harry Nefsky
George J. Storz
.luliii M. Deiter
William F. KosT^r Charles Nelson
Elwood Stremmel
AiHln-w A. DiDio
Walter Kowalski Joseph Obzyncki
Henr.v A. Sundermann
.Inscpli l»iMezzo
Frederick Kricher William O'Conneli
William 11. Sundermann
-laiiiHs liiiinicHy
Henry Kri.k Fred F. Orli.li
Mike Swariz
\*iii<'»*nl Ilmlris
George \'. Krombach Anthony ossniaiin
T^ilc^baw Swiokla
Iiviiij.' Kpst.'in
Frank A. Knntz Virgil Overton
Maurilio L. Taormina
4'harU's Kairlmrn
Harry Labohl Frank Pahls
Domenico Tortorelli
\ l,awn'ii<-c J. Farro
John H. Laclienmeior Maciej Pahih
Arthur W^ Trainer
James H. F.-rry
Robert E. Lane AntoncUi Paolo
Frank Travers
Just'pli Filcnioiiowicz
Thomas L. Lane Michele Piceiolle
John A. Illrich
(leoi-K*^ W. Franck
Samuel H. Lang Clifford Pickering
Flori Valento
Henry Fallf-r
Gustave J. Larigen Charles Pierce
Frank A. Waile
Eiiriro (Jncuvt'tti
Roman Lapinski Peter W . Poda
Charles Waiting
Frank (Jallaylier
John P. Lanlner George E. Rambo
Frank Walker
Nit'l (JallatilK-r
Antonio I..aiidanski Josepli Reitz
Stinev Werzebeke
' .Tallies S. Galloway
Samuel Lichtenstein Robert Ritchie
John I. Westerberg
William E. Gee
Morris Lipkin Morris Rosenblnm
Alfred M. Wineman
Harry F. Gerety
Edward Linp^rt Frederick K. Rupp
Joachim W<)rnela
Nnt<)I(' Giar-liini
Frederick Lippcrt Joseph Rupple
Peter Yager
Ernest A. 0<m'1iiis
Francis Long Lawrence F. Sandaver
Frank R. Yerkes
MMyer Gnmlfrifinl
Frank Louder Charles Sanfilippo
Walter Zubris
i Joseph F. Griniahii
1
Michael J. McCaim Joseph Sanzone
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
PRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
John K, (in'Kerson
Harrison Stedman Ernes' A. Stout
rosier L Watts
l£..h..it U<-im1
Ole Stensvik Fletiiie- G. Torkelson
Williarn W. W'illiams
Richard V. Simmons
PRIVATES
Tbfina> M. W\vlegala
Berth' G. Asselstinc
Gab,^ Hughes Eliu»r R. Stone
Williimi B. TTpdegraff
James Connerv
George W^ Shupe Samrel T Truss
Herman Weber
William r. Fiester
Milo Smith Ray E. Tyree
W^illiam F. Wertz
0
Edward J. Foster
Page Two Forty-four
The 515 th Infant^ry
0
THIRD BATTALION
Company I
Company K
Company L
Company M
0
Page Two Forty-flve
I'
The oiOTH Inkanttry
pa
I'aise Two Forty-six
The 315th Infant
Third Battalion Headquarters
MaJciK l-KAXl.
TIk- follnwintj is a brief outline (if the personnel of Tliirtl
llattaliiin I kacli|iiarlers diirini; the ditterent periods of its history:
liuttalion Commander
Major h"KA.\tis V. l.uivii - l-'roni (Organization to July (i. HUM
Cai't. Alisert FkiEiiLANLiF.R (Acting), Julv 7, 11118 to Julv L'ti. V^IH
MAjoti Francis V. Llovd - Jnlv 27. VMH. to Oct' 11. 1!)18
Cai't. LtTifs A. MiiLEK (Actin.<r). Oct. V2. V.HX. to Oct. 2'>, U»18
Ma.Tor Francis V. Li.ovd - Oct. -Jli, 1!)18, to Nov. 8, 1!I18
Capt. W'n.TON Snowden. Jr. (.Acting) - - Xov. 8. 1918
-Mai. II. llARRi.soN S.MiTH (Acting), Xov. 8, 1!I18, to Xov. KH. 1!I18
.\1ai. Jesse K. Langlev (.Acting), Xov. 14, 11118, to Xov. l-"), 1018
M.\j. Francis V. Llovu - Xov. l(i, 11118. to April 21 IIMH
Cai'-b. Coi.eman p. Brown ( .ALCting), April l'2.11U1I. to May 1M. llMli
Maj. F'rancis V. Li.o>i) - Mav 1-1. llill>, lo Denioliilization
Uattalioii .\d.jutant
!■ ] RST
F'iRST
F'lRST
First
First
F""lRST
First
LlECT.
LlEt-T.
LlECT.
Lieut.
Lieut.
LlEfT.
LlELT.
Ben.iamin Hri.i.ncK, :iii -
Wii.i.iAM 15. OonsoN (.Acting)
Ren.iami.n Bri.i.ocK, 8i) -
Geori;e S. I'ree.man
Cari. W. Wentzee
Li.ovii B. Paimer (.Acting)
Cari. \\". .Andrews
l-'roni Organization lo June 2i. 11118
June 28. 11118, to August 20, ini8
August 2:, 11)18, to September 21). 1918
.September 3i), 11)18, to FVbruary o, 11)11)
Februarv (>, IDID, to March 24. IDID
March 2."), IDID. to May 1, IDID
May 1, 11)11), to Denioliilization
Battalion Intelligence Officer
F'lRST LiEt_'T. Georck S. F'reeman
Second Lieut. Thomas W. VAur,ii.\N
First Lieut. GKORiiE S. 1'"reeman
■rom Creation of Office to Xovember 1-J, 11)18
Xovember Di, 1D18, to February 5, 1D19
I'cliruarv li, IDID, to Demobilization
First Lieut. Henry D.
First Lieut. Harry D.
Battalion Gas Officer
F'ansi.er - - From Creation of Office to September 28, 1.018
F'UREY - - - September 2D, 11)18, to May L lOlD
Medical Officers
Owing to the constant shifting of nieilical officers tliat occurred within the Regiment, it
is impossible to state definitely the exact assi.gnment of such officers. However, the follow-
ing served in the main with the Third Battalion :
Captain Kuhert C. Van Buren. M. C.
Captain Kohert II. Morris M. C.
First Lieut. Ralph C. Ci.ARincE. M. C.
F'iRST Lieut. Francis C. Hendrick. M. C.
F'irst Lieut. Gec^kce L. Drach. D. C.
F'iRST Lieut. Charles L. Harhwick, D. C.
First Lieut. Geor(,e M. B.mlev
First Lieut. Wielia.m T. Willis
First Lieut. Joseph E. Ca.merman
Battalion Chaplain
September 20. IDl-^. to October 2ii. 1D18
November 2D, 1018. to Januarv 2. lOlD
January •"), IDID, to May 17. IDID
Non-Commissioned Staff (Battalion Sergeant Major)
Bn. Sct. Maj. Anthony P. Davitt
Corp. Fred L. Stellwaoen (Acting)
Bn. Sgt. ^L^J. .Anthony P. Davitt
Corp. Fred L. Stellwac.en ( .Acting )
Bn. Sct. Ma.t. .Anthony P. Davitt
Corp. Raymond .A. Gai.lacher (.Acting)
Bn. Sct. Maj. Henry F. Erickson
December ID. 1D17, to September 28, 1018
September 20, 11)18. to October 31, 1918
Xoveinber I, 1918, to Xovember rt, 1918
Xovember 7. 1918, to Xovember 2D, 1918
Xovember 21, 1918, to April 1, IDID
- April 2, IDID, to .May 8. IDID
May 9, 1919, to Demobilization
n
Page Two Forty-seven
The 315 th Inkant^ry
@
COMPANY I
The 17th of September, 1917, was a blooming day of the autumn variety,
an ideal day, in fact, for bringing an infant com])any into being, and the powers-
that-were in the Army apparently recognized that fact, for on that date. Company
"I," 315th Infantry, first saw the light of day. Company "I" began existence
in barracks R-15 with the following officer personnel: Captain Albert Friedlander
("Mose"). First Lieutenant Orson J. (Iraham ("Shift-your-chew" and later,
"Bayonet Face"). Second Lieutenant Harry D. Furey ("Old Man Uneasy"),
Second Lieutenant George H. Trundle ("The Little ]\Ion"). Second Lieutenant
Ira B. Kellberg ("Kelly"), and Second Lieutenant Raymond T. Turn ("Con-
science"). (.)n the same date that witnessed the birth of Company "I." Sergeant
Aloysius Rowan and Private Theron M. Woolson, both of the Regular Army,
were assigned to the Company as the nucleus of the enlisted personnel. Sergeant
Rowan was appointed acting first sergeant and Private Woolson acting duty
sergeant immediately upon their assignment.
The days following September 17th were fair and bright, a good omen for
the future, and on the 22nd of September there came into the novel but some-
what stark setting of Camp Meade "( )ur first 19 rookies." From now on, there
was material out of which to form a front and rear rank, and upon these inno-
cents fell the army mop and lingo, as well as the officers and "non-coms." On
the 23rd of the month, 76 more recruits were gathered in and their history de-
manded, the alleged joke of this latter group being one, "Snow Ball" Jenkins,
who was sent to us by a Philadelphia local board. "Snow Ball" was verra brack,
which fact alone put him in wrong, and the little matter of a useless trigger
finger completed his unfitness. The Cooks and Bakers School drew the prize.
(3n the 30th, we began a merry, changeful life when we dropped 14 men to the
Supply Company and received 79 men from the 21st Training Battalion and two
"non-coms" from the 23rd Training Battalion.
The Regiment was now experiencing the days when long columns of lads in
civies came up the dusty streets and were assigned by Chance and VORC to the
various company barracks. During the first few days of "I" Company's history,
it shared barracks R-15 with Company "L," the latter organization, however,
being vdtimately assigned to barracks R-26. It was during these days, also, that
one heard the Colonel invariably referred to as "that bloke" ; that a post was a
"beat"; that "( )fficer O'Day" was the high guy and always missing; and that the
Company drilled, half in civies and straw hats and half in uniforms that loudly
I
Page Two Forty -eight
The 315th Infanttry
-1 — I
COMPANY I
denounced tailorings as a tine art. However, things went with a rush on the tlrill
field, and, on the 2iid of ( )ctol)cr, the Company profited hy the attachment of
T,ieutcnants Wetzel, Cold and Rodgers. Shortly tliereafter. Private Leonard A.
Dcl'aul was assigned from a Coast .Artillery unit.
During the month of < )ctol)er, the Company moved into Ijarracks R-14, which
had just been vacated hy Headquarters Company. This building was a lighter
barracks than R-15 and faced not only on Central Avenue west, but also on the
open space to the north which separated the 312th Field .\rtillery from us, said
space being topped by a large, symmetrical cedar tree and a small orchard, both
of which pro\ided line shade for rest periods on hot days. Toward the latter
part of the month, part of the lower floor of R-15 was fi.xed U]j as a rustic glade
with ])ine branches, pine needles and autumn leaves. On Hallowe'en, this place
was the scene of Company I's first big smoker. The first part of the scene was
laid in the mess hall of R-14. where Colonel Roseubaum, Lieutenant Colonel
]\Iorton, Captain Fleming, Major Lloyd, Lieutenant Bullock and the Company
officers were guests of honor at a Company dinner, .\fter the dinner, the party
was recoinened in the Pine Room of R-l.\ where a small stage hoisted into view
the talent of the Company and a few neighboring uints. .Among the artists were
Kirby and Quinu in their military dance. Winkle with his "Come Out of the
Kitchen, Mary Ann," Billy McKee in "(live Me the .Moonlight," "Red" Mullen.
and "Jim" Walker at the piano.
The early drilling of the Company was done on the small field to the north
of the officers quarters, the skirmish lines oftentimes extending down through the
valley, where the W. B. & .\. shortly afterwards began work on the loop which
was to save so many footsteps on pass days. Later on, the daily drills were con-
ducted east of the Regimental area. Captain F'riedlander was so successful in
whi|)])ing his command into shape by strict attention to the details of close order
drill, that very shortly the Company stood with the best and, in the Captain's
opinion, could go through the manual of arms — a hobby of his — with the best of
the Regular .Army units. On October 22nd, we lost Lietitenants Rodgers, Gold
and Wetzel, and on November 1st, Lieutenant Turn left on detached service for
Fort Sill, { )klahoma, to study fortifications. During ( )ctober, Samuel Bell was
made mess sergeant, Rubin Norwitz was made supply sergeant. Corporal Wil-
liams and Private DePaul received appointments as sergeants, and Privates Peck,
McKee, Irwin, Mc(!eoghegan, Downey, Hirst, Smith, McComl). ^'ahnell. Patter-
son, Trotta and McLaughlin won their chevrons as corporals, all of which
helped to put the Company on its feet as a smoothly running organization.
It hasn't been mentioned heretofore that "Abe" Weintraub, the Camp pho-
tographer, for the first few days ate our "chow." Later, he was rejected for
physical disability, but that didn't keej) "Abe" away from the army, and in the
end he managed to ]Mck uj) much kale on snapshots of Camp Meade life and
acti\ities.
Company "P' had the honor of standing the first guard in the ,il5th Infantry,
and of having been on guard when the colors were first raised to the top of the
white ])ole which was cut on the reservation and ])laced before Regimental Head-
quarters. The formal guard mounts were terrors, held on the fall afternoons in
the saucer to the east of the concrete roads, where the details were l)rought up
to the sergeant major on the double. ( )n these occasions, "Diddy" Rowan was
impressed as sergeant major, a position which he filled in a manner to capture
the eye of the Major .and in kee])ing with all Regular .Army traditions. Then
for a while. Regimental parades were held every afternoon in this basin, when,
after the first circuit had been made at (juick time. Colonel Roseubaum would
5
il
0
Page T>vo Porty-niue
iH
H Inkant^ry
COMPANY I
CoMTAXv "]" AT Camp jNIeade
order us into double time, and the band would swing into "Pop Goes the Weazel"
and "Coming Through the Rye."
It was in r)ctober, before he left for Fort Sill, that Lieutenant Turn intro-
duced the subject of insurance, and the fine work of Corporal Peck as solicitor
swept aside many a scruple. Then in December, when Captain Foss became
attached to the Company, he ])Ut his shoulder to the wheel and turned over the
last prospects. What with Liberty bonds, allotments, "whether you live with
your wife or not" insurance and the $1.40 which the camp laundry collected each
month, there was little left for mischief.
During December, First Lieutenants William A. Baker and William B. Ennis
and Second Lieutenants F. W. Loundsbury and Harry Staley were attached to
the organization. Lieutenant Staley, on taking charge of the regimental exchange,
brought to it the air of a prosperous five and ten-cent store and drew patrons
from all over the camp. In this month Corjiorals Peck and McKee received
their warrants as sergeants, and Captain Friedlander picked Privates Weise,
Mullen, Aliller, Block and Sherry for corporalships.
Earlier in the season, football practice was in flower. Sergeant Van Riper
lieing "1" Company's representative on the Regimental Team, but the 315th had
more luck at baseball than football. At Christmas time the camp was cotton
white with snow, and the raw pine barracks along the opposite ridge glowed like
weather Ijeaten gold in the dark fir. During the months of 1917, the Company's
officers and "non-coms" learned to work together, and, in spite of the enormous
mnnljers of men who were only transients being transferred, as soon as broken
in, to the several other divisions which were being prepared for movement over-
seas at an early date, were able to keep the Company in a high state of excellence.
Van Riper claimed that exclusive honor, the title of buck private, becatise of an
incident caused by our gift piano and the celebration over it. After the incident
of the piano, and the masqtierade snake walk through the Regiment New Year's
night, the New Year started off with a rush. The Captain appointed Sergeant
DePaul first sergeant. At this time. Sergeants Norwitz, Williams and Peck
left for the Officers Training School, the school being in AA block at the north-
west corner of the Camp. "Jim" Walker was appointed sergeant, and Second
Lieutenant Matthews was attached.
y
Page Two Fifty
The 51;
COMPANY I
The t'aptain's xoicc liad j,n\en him consiileraljk' trouhk- at drills duriiis^ tin;
late fall and early winter niuntlis. with the result liiat he was com])elled to seek
treatment at the Base Hospital. During his absence. Lieutenant (iraham took
command of the Comi)any. Lieutenants Haker and I'.nnis were transferred about
the middle of January, and Lieutenant I'urn was promoted to the rank of first
lieutenant. In February, Corporals Sherry, McComb, Hirst ,ind .^niith were
ap])ointed sergeants, and Privates Mcl'arland, h^vans, Brzozf)wski, I,ynn, lleini
and .Mcl-'adden liecame corporals. We lost Lieutenant Furey to "\\" Coni])anv,
and gained I'^irst LieiUenant .Alfred (1. llarlow. In the latter ])art of the niontli.
Captain h'riedlander returned to duty much impro\ed in health.
During March. Lieutenant Trundle, to the sorrow of the Company, was
transferred to the .Supply Comijany, and we were also obliged to say good-bye
to Ca])tain Foss, who was transferred to the .\nti-.\ircraft Machine (iun Bat-
talion. Curiously enough, another officer, Captain Crockett, was attached to the
Coni])any at aliuost the same time. Toward the end of the month. Colonel
Kosenbaum took the Kegimenl oiU for its initial e.\i)erience in lixing in the field.
This camping out was simply ])reliminary to a much l)ig,ger event — the trip to
Baltimore. .April 4-7, 191S. ( )n this tri]j, "]" Company, together with the other
com])anies of the Regiment, experienced the thrill of being reviewed by the
President of the United States in the famous P>altimore parade on April 6th.
During the absence of the ,115th Infantry from Camp Meade, Lieutenant Graham
was left in command of the Regimental Area. It was on the Baltimore trip that
Captain Crockett received notice of his transfer from the Company.
With the coming of sjiring, our baseball team got under way. The lineu|i
was as follows: Palmer in the box, "Yap" Lash behind the bat. Tra])p at first,
Kitchenman at second. Anderson at third. White at shortstop, Trotta in right
field, ()"Donnell in left field and Senski in center field. This w'as our formation
in our first game with "L"' Company, which became our great rival in the
Regiment. On April 14th, the Company set out for the rifle range and remained
in camp there until the 19th. ( )n the range much good work was done bv the
members of Com]iany "1," "Jim" Walker being the high man in the Company.
In May, Lieutenants Loundsbury, Matthews and Staley were transferred to
the 154lh Depot Brigade. Palmer, who had been made sergeant, took over the
mess sergeant's job when Walker abdicated the kitchen, and McComb and Sherry
were detailed to attend the fourth ( )fficers Training School. While at the school,
the last named men were transferred to the 154th Depot Brigaile. During the
month. Lieutenant \\'illiam B. Dodson was assigned to the Com])any. coming
from Com])any "L," where he had been attached.
.\s May gave way to June, the Com])any finally received its full c[Uota of
men. the recruits coming from ( )hio. New A'ork, and the artillery units of the
Di\ision. Toward the close of June, another four days were s])ent at the rifle
range, getting the recruits into shape, and a night was put in in adding to the trench
system in the woods northwest of the Camp proper. In July, seven corporals
were a])i)ointed sergeants, viz., Irwin, McCkoghegan, lilock, AIcFarland, Aliller,
Weise and Trotta. At the same time, 25 privates were appointed cor])orals, viz.,
Cassedy, Cassels, Cummings, Curning, Doyle, Ciillen, lleusser, Lash, McLaugh-
lin, Trajjp, Mill, Merriam. Mitchell, Rodgers, .^chreck. Landenberger, Schwartz,
Cecil, Snvder, Cloth. McCleery, Watts. Lloyd, Farrells and Rhodes. Sergeant
Hirst was ajjpointed mess sergeant and Coon and Mclntyre mechanics.
The last davs in Camp Meade were taken up with manoeuxers around
Dougherty's Knoll in the new platoon and section formations and Regimental
parades. Finally the day of our departure arrived, and on Sunday, the 7th of
Julv, 191S. we set out on the big adventure. We boarded troo]) trains at Port-
I
I
i
Page Two Fifty-one
The 515 th Infanttry
■ — I-
COMPANY I
VoTiNc: AT Camp Meade
land yards, southwest of Camp, at 4:40 P. M., and pulled out of the familiar
scenes in the colored twilight of a fine summer day. The trip to Jersey City,
via Philadelphia, brimmed over with acclaim and God-speeds, the Company arriv-
ing at Hoboken the following morning. We proceeded by ferry to U. S. Em-
barkation Pier No. 3 and embarked on the U. S. S. America, one of the great
German liners which the Government had impressed into transport service and
overhauled. Space was at a premium, so Company "I" shared l)unk space with
"M" Company in F-2.
Four other ships made up the fleet, which set out on its trans-,\tlantic trip
on the evening of July 9th. On the night of Sunday, the 14th, a night as dark
as the pit. the America narrowly escaped disaster when it struck a British tanker,
cutting it in two. No panic was a])parent despite the hour, and the situation
was handled in a fine manner under the tn'ing circumstances. On the ninth day
out, American destroyers escorted us into French waters, and on the bSth of
July the sea was crossed at last, the buff bluffs of France lying high and naked
in the distance. We made anchor aljout 4 P. M. in the harbor of Pirest. Lighters
carried us to the dock at 7 :00 P. M and then followed the march to a rest camp
up a hill past the quaint old domiciles to a small hedged-in pasture, where tents
were pitched in the dark. The three days there introduced French weather but
little rest.
We entrained on the afternoon of the 22nd for a three day trij) inland,
stopping at nights for coffee in large towns, and detrained on the 25th at Vaux,
from which place we marched a distance of 13 kilometers to Chalancey, our
training area. Chalancey was a souvenir of feudal times and was situated on a
high hill, with its chateau commanding the steep approaches. "I" Company found
billets in the ujjper end of the village. Then started the six weeks of intensive
training through the chateau park and over the surrounding hills. Lieutenant
IS
Page Two Fifty-two
The 515th Inkant^rv
"~T 1
CO.MI'.WY 1
I'urn was in coniniaiul of the I'irst I'latoon, Sergeant Woolson his assistant.
Lieutenant Kellbcrg had the Second, Sergeant Williams being his assistant.
Lieutenant Dodson was in iharge of the Third, Sergeant Peck his assistant, and
Lieutenant Trundcl. who had rejoined the Coni])any, had the I'^ourth. with Ser-
geant Rowan as his assistant. Lieutenant draliani assisted Ca])tain I'Viedlander,
the company commander. Later, .'>crgcant Woolson became first sergeant of
the Battalion Intelligence section under Lieutenant Preeman, Sergeant Irwin tak-
ing his place.
On the night of .Vugust 31st, Major Lloyd, through the courtesy of the
Baroness, gathered the Battalion together on the beautiful terrace of the chateau.
The fine orchestral music, the drill play and songs, the candle-lit stage glowing in
the deep dusk, the hostess charming and pi([uant, who inviteil the towns-peojile
for the esening's enjoyment and who was delighted bv Major Lloyd's ex])lanati(ins
of the jilay, the walk back through the old grove, its gnarled trunks ligiitcd dimly
here and there by \agrant moonbeams, will all be remenibcrcd by the men of
the Third Battalion.
On September 1, 1918, Lieutenant Trundcl was transferred to the Supjjly
Company, leaying Sergeant Rowan in charge of the Fourth Platoon. Privates
Reid, Mullen and lawyer were a])pointed corporals. ( )n Sunday night, Sei)tem-
ber <Sth, we left Chalancey with its little restaurant and its winding streets for
good, hiking to Vaux in a heavy rain and entraining at dawn, Monday morning.
We left at 9 .\. M., and journeyed to Revigny, where we detrained about 6 P. M.
that evening. We lay in a field just outside Revigny through a wild, rainy night,
resuming the march in the morning and covering a distance of about 2.7 kilo-
meters to Haironville, a rambling old town, which we entered about 5 P. M.
and which the Third Battalion occupied until the 12th. We took French trucks
on the evening of the 12th for a ride which lasted into the next morning and finally
ended near Dombasle. The First Platoon liecame sejiarated from the rest of
the Company on the trij). but finally rejoined the outfit at noon on the 13th in
the woods near Brocourt. We rested in French billets there until 6 P. M., when
we marched through Dombasle and north to reserve positions in the lines.
"I" Company occupied large dug-outs at P. C. Caesar on a hillside bare of
trees and it was here, on the night of the 15th. that Corporal Landenberger. while
posting the guard, was fatally wounded by an aerial bomb. It was our first
disastrous e.x])erience with Hun planes and it sobered us all. .\t the same time,
Corpor.al Reid recei\ed a slight fragment in the foot. ( )n the night of Wednesday
the ISth, the Third Battalion left the reserve and took the roacl through Montze-
\ ille and Fsnes, that little ghost of a town bleached in the moonlight, and marched
single file up the hill into Boyau Cannebiere, w-ithout mishap, relieving the Second
Battalion. The reserve dug-outs were shelled a few hours after we left them.
"I" Company's P. C. was Raoul Duval, a name taken from the trench system to
the left of Boyau Cannebiere. ( )n the night of the 24th, the field artillery
su])])orting us ])ulled in and took position, and we knew that wc were going "over
the to]>'" as shock troops.
< )n the night of SeiHember 25th-26th. the ,?14th Infantry went up into the
junii)ing oft' trenches. Company "E," of the 129th Infantry, which hatl been
in out])ost pulled back and Third Battalion Headquarters moved up, occupying
"M" Company's dug-outs. Our heavies opened u]) at 11 :30 P. M., the 75's join-
ing in at 2:30 A. M., and at 5:30 A. M., along a 25-mile front, the .\merican in-
fantry went o\er, the artillery executing a creeping barrage. The 26th was fair,
hence the troojis were ])rotected by a smoke screen while descending into the
valley. Lieutenant Turn, who had charge of the First Platoon, was killed in-
stantly, presumably by a hand grenade, at about H:30 A. M. Sergeant Irwin then
@
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Page Two Fifty-three
lU
The 515 th IisiKANnrRV
COMPANY I
ic
"Count Off"
took cliarge of the jjlatoon. We passed units of the 314th Infantry al)out noon
at Haucourt and were held up in the afternoon on the Malancourt line Ijv light
artillery tire and well placed enemy machine guns. (Jur patrols, however, did
good work in cleaning out enemy snipers and machine gun nests, and that night
the Third Battalion slept in the Hindenburg trench system.
"M" Company and our First Platoon ha\-ing gone to the west of the Battalion
sector, rejoined the Battalion the morning of the 27th, after First Sergeant DePaul
had located them and guided them to the sector. The line advanced to the foot of
Alontfaucon without much opposition, reaching it at noon. That evening. Major
Lloyd took the Third Battalion around the east end of Montfaucon to trenches
about a kilometer north of the Montfaucon-Septsarges Road. There we spent the
night. On the morning of the 2.Sth, the 315th Infantr_v took over the front line,
an<l we went over at about 7 A. M., the enemy opening up with well placed H. E.
in a warm action that continued all day. Captain Friedlander and Lieutenant
Graham were evacuated, the former l)eing shell shocked and the latter gassed.
The line advanced to "Suicide Hill" and rushed the woods in front, only to find
the enemy artillery and machine gun fire too hot. Taking our position on "Suicide
Hill" we spent the night there digging in. It rained continuouslv and we were
under enemy artillery fire all that night.
On the morning of the 29th, Major Lloyd and Lieutenant Bullock rallied the
thinned ranks along the crest in checker-board formation and we started with a yell
that carried above the scream of Boche machine-gun fire. The rise in front of the Bois
des Ogons was made with no casualties, and then the charge continued into the woods,
where enemy machine guns got in their wicked work from the riglit flank. Major Lloyd
took the automatics into the brush but the fire was too hot. and the BattaHon was
forced to re-establish itself on "Suicide Hill." Lieutenants Kellberg and Dodson were
the ijnly officers left with the Company at the time of the charge, and in the woods
Lieutenant Kelllierg was wounded in the side. The morning was very costly to all com-
panies, the little Frencli Renault tanks not being able to clean out the German machine
gun nests. That night the Regiment took up position along the railroad track near
Page Two Fitty-four
The 515th Infanttrv
CDMPAXV I
Xaiitillois. Oil tlie niorniiiK of tlit- MMh. at the railniail. the 3r(l Divisinii relieved us
uiulev heavy artillerj' lire.
The Regiment was re-organized at .Malancoiirt. where the kitcliens were assembled,
and the Brigade Invouacked in the open. On Octoljer 1st, we marched back to P. C.
Caniiebiere, where we cleaned up and pitched tents. Captain {■'riedlander, who had
rejoined the Company, and Lieutenant Dodson were our only officers and Sergeants
Irwin, Block, W'eise, Rowan and Smith and Corporals Curning. Hill, Doyle, Mcrriam.
Watts, Brzozowski, Evans, Lynn, Patterson. Rhodes, Lloyd, Lash. McLaughlin.
Mitchell, Schwartz and Kloth were the only non-commissioned officers left. The morn-
ing of the .3rd, we marched back to Xorniandy Woods, where chocolate, writing paper,
etc., was distributed by the Y. M. C. .\. and mail was received. .Kt 8 P. M. that eve-
ning, we set out on an all night march, arriving at 4 .A. M. on the 4th at a woods near
Senoncourt. .-Vt 10 .\. .M.. we received reserve rations and started out at 2 P. M. Five
minutes before leaving, mess was about to be served, but it bad to be left untouched.
We reached Recourt at dusk, and got the llrst good sleep since leaving Caniiebiere.
.•\t 7 .A. M., on the Sth. we slung packs and marched to the old I'Vench camp, P. C.
Pierre. There we were billeted in "Pneumonia"' woods anil there, on the Sth, Captain
Frief'lander was evacuated on account of sickness.
We left P. C. Pierre on the night of the lOtb. at 8 P. M., and about half an hour
later witnessed an aerial battle, wliile resting outside of the ruined village of Domp-
cevrin. The air was illuminated by searchlights and shrapnel bursting. Our planes
finally succeeded in chasing off the enemy macliines, which were after the ammunition
dump near P. C. Pierre. The march continued at a fast pace, and we arrived in P)OU-
quemont at midnight, where we were quartered in shelled buildings. There Lieutenants
Wentzel and Mitchell joined the Company, the former taking command. While at
Boquemont, a little drilling was done and we were re-outfitted in clothes and equip-
ment. We left on the afternoon of the 17th for the Troyon front, and at noon on the
18th relieved part of a French Division, taking up a defensive position on an extremely
high range of hills overlooking 14 villages. There was heavy shelling in this vicinity,
but theie were few near us and many were duds. It was here that the Boche dropped
pro])aganda.
We were relieved on the 2,^th by the 33rd Division, and we started for the rear
in good spirits, arriving at Troyon at 4 P. .\l.. where we billeted in shacks outside of
SiciiTixr, Drii.t,
Page Two Fltt.v-five
0
The 515 th Infant^ry
COMPANY I
German Ammunition Shelters East of Etraye Used by Company
Billets After the Armistice
@
the town. A show was staged that night, l)ut few preferred tliat to sleep, though cold
and rats made little of the latter possihle. At 6 A. M., on the 26th, we took up the
march again, and then it was that rumors got around to the effect that we were going
to take over one of the hardest sectors on the right hank of the Meuse River. After
marching all morning, we reached Camp Monthairons at 1 P. M. There we picked up
2Q replacement men. A meal of steaks was prepared, time permitting hut a few to he
served, however, for at 6 P. M. that evening we started out on an all night march, arriv-
ing in a woods near Germonville on the morning of the 27th and lying there all day,
where we received our pay. At 5 P. M., October 28th, we left for the front, reaching
the Bois de I-"orges at 11 P. M., the same night.
On the night of the 29th we crossed the Meuse on a plank bridge with rope rails,
in single tile, and reached the Third Battalion P. C. in the Bcis de Consenvoye at 1 A. M.,
October 30th, 1918. 'T" Company then proceeded down into "Death Valley," taking
up position in old enemy dugouts. During the night of the 30th, the German artillery
sent over a heavy concentration of gas, which, when the sun came out strong on the
morning of the 31st, vaporized. .All the ground around the dugouts was sprinkled
with chloride of lime under the supervision of Corporal Lynn, wlio was appointed
sergeant here, and good gas discipline saved many casualties. At this time. Corporals
Hill, Curning, Mitchell and McLaughlin were appointed sergeants and Privates I-'ischer,
Baxter, Krause, McFadden, Sloan, Kern and Bugler Henry were appointed corporals.
On the first of November, the Company took up position with Company "L" in
the Bois de Consenvoye. Then on the night of the 4th, the Company moved up to posi-
tions in rear of its first position and stayed there over the Sth. The morning of No-
vember 6th ushered in the opening of another advance, this time against the famous
Borne de Cornouiller (Hill 378). Hill 378 was captured by the Second Battalion of
the 313th Infantry and the Third Battalion of the 31Sth Infantry on the morning of
November 7th, and, in the evening of the same day, Company "I" took and occupied
the Clairs Chenes trenches north of Hill 378.
The evening of the Sth found the Company on the heights south of Ecurey. On
the morning of the 9th, the Battalion moved to tlie vicinity of Etraye, and there Major
General Kuhn and Brigadier General Johnson looked over the troops. The following
evening, the Company advanced to a point east of the Damvillers-.4nzannes road and
occupied shallow trenches and shell holes along a railroad track under light enemy
artillery fire. That night the entire Company, under Lieutenant Wentzel, went on am-
Page Two Fifty-six
The 515th Inrantt^ry
COMPANY 1
munition detail. During tlie drive of Xoveniber iSth, Lieutenant Dodson became sep-
arated from the Company and was later evacuated.
On the morning of November 11th. under cover of a heavy fog. \vc moved south.
skirted the village of Gibercy in a flanking movement and linally dug in on the south
western slope of Hill 328. .At 11 .\. M., hostilities ceased, as if by magic, and the
Armistice went into full effect. That night the Company occupied an old liarn in the
ruined village of Cjibercy, but on the f(dlowing day rejoined the remainder of the Third
Hattaiion on the western slope of Hill .328. The Battalion moved back to Etraye on
the afternoon of the 13th, and "I" Company was billeted in ammunition huts to the
east of tlie village. Later the Company moved up into (ierman shacks nearer Etraye.
While at Etraye, the first leave contingent, under Sergeant W'eise, left for .-\i.x-les-
Bains. Eirst Sergeant DePaul received a second lieutenancy and Captain Eriedlander
rejoined the Company, only to be relieved shortly thereafter. With the promotion of
First Sergeant DePaul, Sergeant Smith was appointed first Sergeant, and at almost the
same time Sergeant Block was appointed Mess Sergeant. Christmas dinner ])roved
to be an enjoyable afifair, a vacant warehouse having been converted into a dining hall
by the use of home-made benches and tables. Lieutenant Wentzcl spoke a few words
at the conclusion of the dinner and inlormed us that we were soon to be moved back
into the Souilly area.
On tlie morning of December 26tli, tlic Third Battalion left Etraye. joined tlie re-
mainder of the Regiment at the Wavrille-Damvillers road fork, and tlie march toward
the Souilly area started. The inarch lasted three days in all. the Third Battalion reach-
ing its destination, Conrouvre, shortly after noon on December 28th. "\" Conii)any
found billets in old French Adrian barracks at the southwestern edge of the village,
and immediately settled down for a stay whicli was destined to last three months — the
longest period of time spent at any one place in [■"ranee.
Shortly after the opening of the new year. Sergeant McLaughlin was apiiointed
supply sergeant and Privates Hoffman and Capj) were made meclianics. On January
6. 1919, Lieutenant DePaul was transferred to "C" Company, and Sergeant Rowan,
about the same time, led the second leave contingent to La Bourbole. Later in Jan-
uary, Sergeant Lynn escorted the third group to go on leave to V'alse-les- Bains. On
January 18th, Captain George V. Hayes was assigned to the Company and at once
assumed command. On the same date. Lieutenants Cortis and Forgy were assigned
to the Company, the latter, however, being transferred to "G" Company on January
31st. On February 1st, the officer personnel of "1" Company was increased by the
assignment of Second Lieutenants Minor, Jalufka and Richmond.
Captain Hayes was transferred to a prisoner of war detention cam)) in Germany
on February 8th, and on February ISth. Captain Coleman P. Brown was assigned as
the commanding officer of Company "I." On February 27th, the Company suffered
a decided blow in the loss of Lieutenant Wentzel, who was promoted to the post of
Third Battalion .Adjutant. Lieutenant Wentzel had proved his worth as a leader on the
Meuse front, and the entire Company felt that it was losing a capable officer and a true
friend. In the latter part of February, a vexed question was settled when an order came
through to the effect that the 79th Division was scheduled to sail for home in June.
On tlie night of the 5tli of March, "I" Company, with only two days preparation,
put on one of the best shows ever produced in the Regiment. The leading characters
of the show were Sergeant Peck, Bugler Paul and Private Brccser. A little more than
three weeks later, on March 28th to be exact, the Company, together with the other
units of the Regiment, once more turned its footsteps toward home. .\ march of live
days brought us to Rimaucourt, a former American base hospital center, where we re-
mained until .\pril 23rd. On the last named date, we entrained for the Nantes area
and filially arrived at the pretty little village of Vertou on .'\pril 25th. The Company
put in nearly three full weeks in this little village on the banks of the Sevre River and
enjoyed the most pleasant days it had known in France. On May 12th, the Third Bat-
talion moved by rail to Saint Nazaire, the port of embarkation, and. in the four days
following, was initiated into the thousand and one inspections and examinations re-
quired of all troops en route to the Llnited States.
The rest of the story is soon told. On the evening of May 16th, "\" Company
boarded the transport Sinitn I{n>i(i and the following morning said good-bye forever to
I-a belle France. The trip across the .Atlantic lasted thirteen days in all. and on Fri-
day morning. May 30th, Alemorial Day, the Company once more set foot on the shores
of .America. The Sniilii A'o.vk docked at Pliiladclphia and we entrained for Camp Dix.
Thereafter our military career moved swiftly to its close. Equi])ment was turned in, rec-
ords were checked uj). examinations passed, and linally. on June 9, 1919, the last dis-
charges were given r>ul and Company "1," 315tli Infantry, passed into the Great I'eyond.
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Page Two Fifty-seven
The 315th Infant^ry
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5
S
L
Page Two Fifty-eight
The 515th Infanttry
Roster o( Company I
September 1. 1918
FIRST LIEUTENANTS
Orson J. GralKiiu
George H. Tniiulle
I!a.viiiond T. Turn
CAPTAIN
AllHTt FriiMihincl.-
SKCONn LIErTKNAN'IS
Wini;ini I*.. ILmIsmh
Ii:i N. KfllhtTK
KlUST SKUGEANT
I,.-.,M:inl A. IK-Iaul
.11(1 A. mofk
a 111 W. Iru'iii
.'ter J. Mi-Kjiiiaiul
alter F. Hrzozowski
illiain Cassedy
tianil t'assels
ari'iu-i* S. Cei-il
•tiv^f V. Ciiininings
tlnir .1. Cuming
in.'s Dnyle
s.'i'li A. iHv.ver
MECHANICS
UuhtTt Auilerson
James G. Coon
.lolin Melntyre
Nils A. Pearson
Itiissell Aueh
iiswald S. Harnett
.Michael Ilarito
John A. P>ari-on
Sanuifl S. I'artholoniew
Waiter S. Baxter
1. laiil M. Bernard
.luhu W. Heriier
.I'lliii M. iteviin
iia.vnioTui Bolte
Chaiir.'.v Bradley
Norman Breeser
John J. Brt'iinan
Joseph Bruchhausen
Charles Brunner
Kdward H. Burguess
Thomas It. Bnrns
Anilreas Cacoulides
John Carndl
\'ertal AV. Calon
I'ietro Ct-rone
(tsrar J. Clark
Garrett A. Collins
Jrdin J. Connors
Thomas K. Corbldge
David Crawford
Ginsepjie Croee
I{ol>ert Cronibie
Kdward Curry
Ilerniaii Bahlgren
Edward S. I>eemer
Mi.h.dt' I>*Aulerio
IIuuli DtilTy
Patrick Duffy
Ilarrv K. Dwyer
Emil J. Erhle
Marvin G. Enfrlisti
Henry K. Kriekson
Gsear J. Erifkson
Charifs I,. Farrell
lN»ter FasiiUo
Giovanni FerraioH
Michatd Ferriek
John Fischer
James J. Fitzpatrick
Joseph Flannagan
Charles Anderson
Secondo Bonglilio
(*leniuel Bower
Bert A. Boyd
Irvinff Brown
William Bryson
Edwar.I Capp
Antniiio Cologcri
MESS SEUGEANT
Edward A. Hirst
SEUGEANTS
Harry J. McGeoghegaii Ahivsius
Henry A. Miller Elmer J.
Charles II. Peck Samuel J
CORPOUAI.S
liowan
Smith
. Tn»tta
Benjamin A. Evans
James H. Farrells
Fretierie Gilleii
August J. Heusser
Frank J. Hill
Charles Kloth
Thomas Landenher
er
Kdward I.ash
Edward I,. Movd
Howard Lynn
John T. McLaughlin
Hamilton H. MeClecr
I'raiik Merriam
George V. .AHtchell
COOKS
John U. Kitcht-nman
Charles \V. Stewart
Steven M. Violete
Wallace Ziarko
PKIVATES. FIRST CLASS
Salvatore Checchia Vineenzo Leonardo
PRIVATES
Theodore II. Leeher
John Lehr
Morris Leon
Morris Lesky
Frank Liesta
James B. Loftus
Howard Losse
Nicola Ludovieh
liiilip E. Liipia
Michael Lynch
Joseph Marra
F'ranceseo MarzilJano
Edward Mayfoiiz
Anthony MazzarfUa
Nicholas H. MooraiUan
William .Mori
Peter H. .McBride
Jo-iciOi O. McDowell
John J. MeFadden
Fran<is J, McGahan
Walter C. Mailer
Herman Madson
Andrew W. Mavcr
Morris .Mcc.a
Stephen Michalski
Raymond A. Miller
Ray W. Miller
Adam Morhard
John G. Mnldoon
William F. Mullen
Harry .Munk
Harry Mimzer
.Vrtlnir Nayhir
Harry F, Ogden
Herbert F. Oelis
Carmine Pallande
Giuseppe Peloso
Joseph A. Pfeifer
Theodore II. Pfiind
Thomas Pietrasko
(Jeorge L. PUies
Frank Prine
Thomas H. Roese
James J. Reid
Charles Bobbins
John J. Robbins
John v\. Fleck
Arthur E. Fletcher
Thounis J. Foley
Albert Forte
Harry Fotinopulons
James Frcm-h
Charles Geisler
Virginio Gemiari
George Giainnuo
Morris Glovitz
August Gra<iiIona
Harold J. Graft"
Frank R. Grammieh
Charles Grvilin
John F. Gnmbman
Edwani J. Hackelt
William C. Hall
Julian Harris
Andrew F. Ilarzinski
Jacob Hann
Thomas .V. Heynes
Joseph Hinkle
Charles J. Hock
AVilliam Hofmanii
Peter J. Ilolden
Frank Horozy
Ernest L. Hotehkiss
George Hiiber
William M. Hunter
Carmine Imperiale
Robert J. .lohnson
Herbert Jumper
Leo L. Kane
Guy E. Kanfmann
John n. Keefe
Rnssell Kern
Charlie R. Kiser
Adam Knecuni
Frank Kossnkoski
Henry F. Krause
William F. Knnz
Frank Kwasneski
Frederic Lange
James J. Lawlor
Julius P. Layer
John Lel>itske
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
Charles Correll Evan S. Evans
Albert Corrock John S. Finnegan
John Dardis John G. FriedlamI
Arthur Davis George Gastenweld
Walter Domhoflf Charles A. Majure
Cyrus R. I>uki*.s William Maueli
Henry C. East Joseph Mikalaiczak
Sl'PPLY SERGEANT
Rubin Norwitz
Clarence Weise
Herbert H. Williams
Theron M. Woolson
Thomas F. Petterson
Gordon M, Rhodes
James W. Rogers
Joseph F. Si-breck
Harrv P. Schwartz
Walter Snyd.-r
Lniiis Trai»p
Matthew Watts
BUGLERS
Joseph L. Ilenrv
Edwani Paul
I'red Robinson
Frederic Rosenhlath
George F, Ross
Leo E. Ryan
Matthew D. Ryan
Lnriano Salcnii
Jaeob Sains
Harry Sandrow
I'altato Sant4)nio
IL-rman P. Savior
Herman W. SeldeitVr
Harry C. S<-hmaiik
Frederic Sehmitt
Carl C. Sehmohl
Carl F. Sehni'i'wots
Walter I). Sherwood
Charles C. Schiion
Sylve P. Siravft
James Sloan
Josejdi W. Shmgli
Walter S. Stahowskl
W'alter Sianiszewski
Leo N. Staskel
William H. Stevenson
James Stockman
Fred W, Stone
Samuel D. Strain
Francis H. Stuerm
James C. Suloff
Alfonso Tedisehi
Jann'S J. 'I'ighe
Pasipiale Tonieo
Charles J. Tourtual
Henry It. Tranor
George Trieneiis
Rudolph Trinkwald
Edward R. *J'roiit
James A. I'lrich
Nunzio \'aiana
Frederic W. Wagner
James W*hite
William T. White
Fred A. Witsch
Joseph J. Witseh
Daniel W-Mids
Anron Miselson
Clarence Peterson
Thomas Redden
liUeien A. Snep
Lanrits C Sorenson
Lynn J. Ward
John A. West
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Page Two Fifty-nine
The 515 th Infant t^ry
II
I
h
COMPANY K
(Jn September 22, 1917, the local boards of l'hiladel])hia sent their first
quota of men to Camp Meade, Maryland. Immediately upon their arrival, "the
flower of the land" were assigned to newly organized companies. Company "K,"
315th Infantry, was officered by Captain George P. Scholes, commanding; First
Lieutenant Charles Arbuthnot, 3rd; and Second Lieutenants David M. \\'al!ace,
Milton B. Goodyear, Stanley A. Welsh and Charles F. Baer.
The officers began to enforce discipline at once and to teach the fundamentals
u])on which "this man's Army" is based. The men became accustomed to the
new life and things moved rapidly. An order from Division Headquarters
conveyed the glad tidings that a certain percentage of the men would be granted
week-end passes. On Saturday mornings, our ))Iunder would actually shine for
inspection, as the boys wanted nothing to hinder their chances for "a pass to
Philly." The month of November found our forces increased by the arrival at
camp of Philadelphia's second quota. The routine moved even more smoothly
than the month before, as the first men helped to break in the newer rookies.
Twenty-five per cent, of this grand military aggregation were permitted to eat
their Thanksgiving dinner with the folks at home.
Early in December, the weeding-out process began and many men were
transferred to Camp Greene, North Carolina. The boys were reluctant at being
transferred, as strong friendships had already developed, and conditions and life
in general were such as to leave most of us contented. The stormy weather
made it necessary for instruction to be carried on indoors. Sergeant Hawke
was very capable in teaching the Manual of Small Arms firing, battles were
fought on the sand table in a very interesting and positive manner by Corporal
Seese ; and, as transfers had reduced the Company strength to less than one
hundred, the men were enabled to spend considerable time at each class. A
brigade hike of ten miles was staged and everybody finished strong.
The Christmas holidays were drawing near, and much gloom was caused
by the announcement that no passes would be granted. The ban on passes was
lifted, however, and fifty per cent, of the men were granted three-day vacations.
Those who remained in camp over Christmas were treated to a regular Bellevue-
Stratford dinner which surpassed anything previously attempted by the truck
drivers, hardware clerks and pickle salesmen who drew cook's pay. The Camp
took on a true Christmas spirit when many mothers, wives and sweethearts
arrived, and there was dancing and singing in the recreation room along with
Page Two Sixt.v
The 515th Infant t^rv
COMPANY K
ihe many good things to eat, brought from liomc by the fair sex. Those who
did not get home for Christmas were permitted to spend New Year's celeljrating
along Broad street.
In January, First Sergeant Kilroy and Sergeants Weihnian, (Ireenwood,
Nicliterlein and Fundinger were sent to the Officers Training .School at Camp
Meade. In February, P'irst Lieutenants William M. Carroll, Jr., and Walter M.
Collins joined the company. Winter was beginning to break and outdoor drilling
was resumed. With the appearance of sjjring weatlier, late in March, baseball and
other sports were started. The Company had a star array of ball tossers who
made a very creditable showing. Sergeants Kilroy, Cireenwood and O'Toole, who
had played with strong professional teams, being the main-stays of the team.
The Regiment left camp on a hike, .\pril 4th. with P>altimore as its destination.
Lea\ ing at S :40 .\. M., we reached Baltimore llighlands at 1 :15 P. M., a distance
of thirteen miles, where camp was [litched. I'he march was resumed at 7:00 .\. M.
on the 5th, and the ten miles to Patterson Park, ISaltimore, was completed by
noon. The ne.xt day, April 6, 1918, was the tirst anniversary of America's entry
into the war. Accordingly, the Regiment paraded through the streets of Baltimore
and was reviewed by President Woodrow Wilson and Major (ieneral Joseph E.
Kuhn. After the parade only the guard was left in c;im]). and all hands proceeded
to celebrate in a manner not soon forgotten.
< )n .\pril 7th, we broke camp and started hiking at 6:.^0 .\. M. The return
trip was made in one haul, the arri\al at Camp Meade being staged at 2:00 P. M.
The boys finished like veteran camjjaigners, not one man from "K" Coiupany
falling out. We hiked to the rifle range in Camp Meade on April 15 and returned
April 19th. We fired on the 100, 200 and 300 yard ranges with excellent results.
The most rapid thing about our rapid firing was the rapid way in which we were
rapjied through it : speed, and then some.
Company "K's" exponents in the manly art of fisticuffs were making e\cry-
bodv sit up and take notice. The paikled glo\e stars were Kilroy, ' )"roole, "T'iggie"
Aloran and Dan Mullen. These boys cleaned things up in general, not once
receiving a set-back. In May, Sergeants Hawke and ^Ioore were sent to the
fourth Officers Training School in camp.
Alemorial Day brought forth all the crack athletes in a big field meet. Of
course ComjianN- "K" carried oti: first honors and proved its athletic superiority
to the most ske])tical. i\bout the middle of June, during a i)rolonged spell of
rain, we again hiked to the rifle range. Notwithstanding the adverse conditions,
the shooting for the four days was far above the average. Just before starting
back to camp, word was recei\ed that a large quota of luen from Camp Cjjton had
come into the 79th Division. Company "K" was to get fifty-seven of these men,
so Lieutenant Welsh and Sergeant Symington were sent on ahead to meet the
new-comers at the detraining point. The men arrived about 1 :00 .\. ^L, June 14th,
and immediately marched to the barracks, where Mess Sergeant Jenkins greeted
them with a good su|)])er. The next afternoon the Company returned from the
range, and the recruits were given the "up and down" by the old-timers, who
seemed very glad to see them, even though they did come from New York.
The Division w-as now making great i)reparations for shipment overseas and
there was a new rumor afloat every few minutes stating exactly when, where and
how it was going. Su])ply Sergeant Steinberg was as busy as a one-handed paper-
hanger with the hives: he was confronted with the superhuman task of su])|)lying
e\ervbody with e\erything. He worked day and night and frequently aroused all
hands at about 1 :0d .\. M. to issue toothbrushes, razors or bacon cans. From
June 28 to July 7th there were bunk and field inspections at least twice a day.
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Piige Two Sixty-one
I "-
0
The 315 th Infant:^ry
COMPANY K
A Saturday Morning Inspection
@
On Sunday. July 7th, the final house cleaning was completed. .\t 4:00 F. M., the
Piattalion formed and marclied to the station amid the cheers and tears of the thousands
there to bid us God-speed. We entrained rapidly and soon the aromas of Hoboken
were wafting towards us. (Hoboken is a part of New Jersey, about ninety miles from
Pliiladelphia. ) Arriving there at 5:00 A. M., July 8th, we were hustled aboard ferry-
l)oats for a little upstream manoeuvre to the large transport. Aboard the ferry-boat
the boys mobbed a profiteer who charged French prices for chocolate, cigarettes, etc.
At the piers we were met by many cliarming members of the American Red Cross who
smilingly gave each man cofifee and rolls. The boys appreciated this act of kindness
very much, as it was all the breakfast they had had. Very soon we were in our quar-
ters on tlie U. S. S. Aiiirrica, each man having received a life preserver and a copy of
the Naval I. D. R. All ammunition, flashlights and matches were turned in as it was a
court-martial offense to strike a light on deck after dark when the ship was out at sea.
The ship was quite crowded, and there was some confusion until we became accus-
tomed to our new surroundings.
The weather was ideal throughout the voyage and the ocean so calm as to cause
little or no seasickness. Several times daily we responded to the "Abandon Ship Call,"
until we could march quickly and in orderly fashion to assigned stations. Close to
midnight on .Sunday, July 14, 1918, our ship struck a British tanker amidships, and it
sank in a few minutes. Sotne thought we liad been hit by a torpedo and Inickled the life
preserver a notch tighter; but there wasn't the slightest sign of a panic and each man
stood quietly at his bunk waiting for commands. The balance of the voyage was com-
pleted without mishap.
Land was sighted at 2:00 P. M., Thursday, July 18, 1918, and the ship shook from
the roar sent up by the human cargo. The Anirrica anchored in the harbor at Brest
at 5:00 P. M., and immediately after supper, troops began to go ashore. The Third
Battalion piled on a little scow which ran back and forth from the dock. At 7:00 P.
M., Company "K" got ashore without having a man pushed overboard, a circumstance
which was due more to good luck than to good management by that scow outfit.
A drizzling rain was falling as the Company started to hike four miles to a REST
camp. It was after dark when it reached the camp; and, instead of being housed in
barracks, the Battalion was shown a very muddy field and invited to pitch tents. The
steady drizzle, the mud, the food — well, most of us swore off all wars for life. With
the aid of manj' details, such as water carrying, wood chopping, etc., the boys were
soon RKSTED and on Monday, July 22nd, the Company marched with the Battalion
back to the big railroad yard in Brest to entrain for the 10th Training Area.
The train was made up of compartment coaches, and a squad was supposed to fit
in each compartment. (.\t that they're more comfortable, as we later found out, than
those "Hommes 40, Chevaux 8" affairs one frequently spies in European travel.) Each
Page Two Sixtv-two
The 315 th Inkant^ry
COMPANY K
squad received three days' "iron rations'"; and unless the Corporal ruled witli an iri>n
hand the squad was mighty hungry on the last day.
The town of Vaux was reached at 11:30 A. M.. July 25th, and everybody was
cramped and sore after the long ride in the crowded coaches. The railroad system
was wonderful — an Erie freight could have made the journey in half the time. We
hastily gathered our plunder and. re-arranging our packs, started for Chalanccy via
the old reliable ankle route, not knowing the burg was ten miles away. The day was
hot and stuffy, tlie packs heavy and tliat road did nothing hut run up and down numer-
ous hills. .-Mong about four o'clock, the Hattalion was resting at the foot of a hill, the
men w-ere tired and sore, and many were close to being "all in." .Major l.loyd called
for Private "Dan" Doherty. and wlien the witty Irishman reported, the Major instructed
him to go to the top of tlie hill and see if there were many more hills beyond. "Dan"
saluted and went off on liis mission. He returned, a troubled expression on his face,
and reported, "Sor, this is th' last hill: tli' next wan is a Mountin."
The Battalion reached Chalancey about 5:00 P. M. Lieutenant Labine. who had
joined the Company shortly before we left Camp Meade, spoke French very fluently,
and he, of course, was delegated to billet the men. We lost no time in filling our bed-
sacks with straw and all hands crawled in soon after supper. In the morning, everybody
was stiff and sore, luit a session of close order drill eased the joints somewhat.
Tlie following week, the Company received a training schedule that resemble<l an
I. D. R. for thoroughness — one of those five minutes of extended order, seven minutes
"Why is a grenade." eight minutes "Goiman in the rear of yuh." programs. It was hard
work and plenty of it from 5:00 A. M. to 4:00 P. M. daily. In our spare time we in-
dulged in a new form of physical exercise in Cow Alley know'u as "Eddy — the shovel."
.About every other day there w'as a battalion or regimental manoeuvre which usually
lasted long enough to prevent our return until after 4:00 P. M.
Preparations for a Divisional manoeuvre at Champlitte made it necessar\' for us to
roll out at 4:30 .A. M. on September 1st: we started hiking an hour later with full packs
and expectations of being on a four days' party. The distance to Champlitte was thirty-
five miles, but by 3:00 P. M. the first day we had covered twenty-one miles when camp
was pitched. In the morning we broke camp at 6:30. and, for some reason unknown
to us, we started liack to Chalancey. The manoeuvre had been cancelled for a thou-
sand different reasons if one listened to the rumors flying up and down the column. The
return hike was a tougli grind, but the hardest plugging of all was that bloomin' forty-
five degree hill leading into Clialancey. However, the Company finished strong, with
a melodious "Hail, Hail. The Gang's .All Here."
On .Sunday. September 8tli. the much-looked-for order to move arrived and we im-
mediately got busy cleaning up the town and billets. Squad rolls were made, we kissed
good-bye to our barrack bags, and finally rolled our packs. We left at 8:00 P. M., and
the villa.gers. who had become attached to us. shed many tears as we marched away
singing. "It's a Long Way to Berlin, but We'll Get There." We hiked to Vaux in a
heavy rain with our slickers fastened to our packs. We reached there about 12:30 .\. M.
and flopped on the muddy road until Captain Scholes found some barns for us to rest in.
We entrained early the ne.xt morning for Revigny. which was reached at 9:00 P. M.
The rain kept us in the cars until we were forced to leave them at 12:30 .\. M.. when
we marched a short distance and bivouacked for the night, after receiving hot coffee
and cold "Willie" from the kitchen. For breakfast we had more "Willie" and coffee
and then learned we were going to hike to Haironville. twenty-seven kibuncters away.
The remarks that followed made General Sherman's statement appear very tame — the
map showed tliat our train had passed very close to Haironville the day before. The
march was the most trying thing we had so far encountered; we were wet to the skin
and the packs were soaked; it seemed to rain harder the farther we went. It was a
tired, hungry, wet and worn out bunch that trudged into Haironville at 5:30 that eve-
ning, and were crowded into billets on the bill back of the town.
On September 12. 1918. at 6:00 P. M.. we moved from Haironville and marched
a short distance to the Bar-le-Duc road where we met a large fleet of motor trucks.
We rode nearly all night and at day-lireak. after leaving tlie trucks, we marched to
Brocourt Woods. We rested all day and in the evenin.g started for a camp in the
Foret de Hesse, just north of Dombasle. .\fter wading through mud inches deep, we
were quartered in our first dug-outs.
We could hear the rumble of the big guns sounding like distant tliunder. We were
speculating as to when we would get a view of "no-man's land." when one evening we
marched (piietly and quickly to the first line trenches on battle scarred Hill 304. The
sector at this time was extremely quiet, the only excitement afforded being the rats
and the many false gas alarms — the rats were the lesser of the two evils. We were
repeatedly warned about anticipated raids from the Huns, but we were always doomed
0
0
rage Two Sixt.v-three
The 515 th lTsrFATsn:^RY
COMPANY K
R
to clisappoiiitnient. We were to be relieved tlie tliird night. Septemlier 2()tli. luit for
some reason the relief was not accomplished. However, we were relieved early on the
morning of the 22nd; but, as the coming of the dawn was close at hand, we had to step
lively in order to reach the reserve positions unobserved. The Company was scattered
about in dug-outs for two days and then went forward to a position from which we
were to begin our advance in the biggest drive of the war.
September 26th, shortly after midnight, the artillery began to prepare the way for
us. Tlie h'rench 75's were hub to hub and strongly supported by every range of gun
up to the monstrous sixteen inch Naval boys. The earth seemed to tremble from
the roar of this terrific and effective barrage. At 8:15 A. M., the Company advanced
through a Iieavj' smoke screen toward Haucourt, following the 314tli Infantry Regi-
ment. After passing Malancourt, very stiff resistance was met in the form of machine
.gun nests and minenwerfers. This resistance was finally overcome and the advance
resumed. .A part of the Third and Fourth Platoons, commanded I)y I^ieutenant Becker
and Sergeant Greenwood did excellent work, in conjunction with Company "L," in
capturing eleven prisoners, one machine gun. and one minenwerfer cannon. We reached
the main line of German trenches about 6:0<) P. M. and remained in them over night.
Lieutenant Arbuthnot was gassed and went to the rear. The advance was resumed at
7:00 A. M. on the 27th, but we had practically nothing to do this day but follow the
314th Infantry. .An occasional H. E. shell was all that marred the manoeuvre. We
halted about 10:,10 P. M. northeast of Montfaucon, where the 31Sth Infantry relieved
the 314th Infantry of their assaulting task.
.About 7:00 -A. M., Septemlier 28th, the advance was resumed with "L" company,
315th Infantry leading, and "K" company in support. The hills and fields that lay
between us and Xantillois were very heavily shelled, and it was with e.xtreme difficulty
that we succeeded in entering the town. Captain Scholes was gassed and shell-sliocked
soon after the advance began. While in the town, we were informed that with the
First Battalion, 315th Infantry, on our left, and aided by several French tanks, the ad-
vance would continvie north of Nantillois. Heavy machine gun fire from the vicinity
of Madeleine Farm seriously delayed our progress, however we finally penetrated the
Bois des O.gons, where stiff resistance was encountered.
Hie enemy artillery and machine gun fire from the Bois des Ogons was so heavy
that a general withdrawal was ordered to the reverse slope of Hill 274, where we dug
in for the night. The Company was re-organized on the morning of the 29th, when
another attempt was made to capture Madeleine Farm. The resistance met was again
very stiff: "Jerry" seemed reluctant to give up his position there and fought like "h — "
to save it. -At about 5:00 P. M., the intensity and effectiveness of his artillery fire caused
a change of position to the shelter of the road, southwest of Hill 274. It was on this
afternoon that twenty Boche planes were over our sector at one time, and their observa-
tions v.'ere, no doubt, accountable in a large measure for the accuracy of the artillery
fire. Shortly after midnight, we were moved to a railroad cut in Nantillois and later
Page Two Sixty-four
The 515th Infanttry
-H. (
CO-MI 'AX V K
occupied tienches nearby. We were relieved by the 3rd Division at 2:01) P. M. on Sep-
tenilier 30tli. Our total casualties for the dri\c were ten killed, thirty-eight severely
wounded, twenty-seven slightly wounded. Three of the men severely wounded died
in the hospital of their wounds.
We were marched back to a i)oint north of Malancourt where Lieutenant .Vrbuth-
not met us and took command of the Company. The next day. (K-tober 1st, we re-
turned to our old trench system, wdiere we tasted real food and liad our hrst night's
sleep in more than a week. On October .Vd. we hiked back to the I'Oret de Hesse.
where we received a big bundle of mail, candy and smokes. That night, at 9:00 1'. .\1.,
we started a hike which tested the nerve of all. Our destination was Souilly woods,
about thirty-two kilos away. We reached there at 4:(K) .\. .M.. completely all in. That
same afternoon. October 4th. we started for Recourt. a distance of si.\teen kilos, arriv-
ing tliere about 7:30 P. M. The next morning at 7:30 we again hit the turnpike, no one
seeming to know our destination. .At 12:30 a halt for half an hour was called at
Courouvre. The bunch were going along on pure grit alone, for a great many of them
were sick boys. We linally reached the sliell-torn town of Donipcevrin at 5:30 P. M.,
where we crawled into any place at all and called it home. The next few days were
spent in checking up and trying to snap liack into some semblance of a ligliting iniit. .\
great many answered sick call daily and before any one realized how sick he was.
Private Einaar Hanssen took the long trip "West." We I)uried him with modest cere-
mcjny in the village churchyard.
On October Kith, we left Donipcevrin for the village of Bo(|uemont, ten kilos
away. The billeting conditions there were excellent and the Battalion was together
once more. On the 11th. the Company was again re-organized with Lieutenant Car-
roll in command. .\ new officer was assigned to the company. Lieutenant John T.
Owens, of Chateau Thierry fame, who iniickly won the respect and admiration of all
with his pleasing personality and knowledge of the game.
On October 17th. word was received to move somewhere, and inside of forty-five
minutes we were doing that little thing. Our destination this time was a sector in the
Thilldt Woods. We readied there late in tlie evening but did not relieve the h'rencli
initil daybreak. The position was an ideal one and we thoroughly enjoj-ed it. On Oc-
tober 25th we were relieved and started to hike back towards Troyon at 7:00 .\. M.
Troyon was reached about noon, and the Battalion was billeted in shacks just outside
the town. In the evening, a Y. M. C. -A., entertainment boosted our spirits still further.
The march was resumed next morning, and wdiile en route our forces were increased
by the addition of thirty replacements. We reached our billets in the Woods of Les
Monthainms at I :(X) P. M.; but, just wdien we were about settled, we had to move on
again. The march lasted all night, and, coming as it did directly on top of the hike just
finished, it took all the stamina we had to kee]) going. To make matters worse, we
missed connections with the billeting details that were sent on aliead and were forced
to bivouack in the woods near hromereville. \\ hile here we received our pay for Sep-
¥t:v^
CoMP.\NY "K ' Gkotrp With Company Kitchen in the Background
iE^
Pnge Two Sixt.v-five
The 515th Infant^ry
0
0
COMPANY K
l-'ox Holes and Shelters of Companies "K" and "M" in the Bois de Consenvoye
tember. On the night of October 28th, we hiked to the Bois de Forges, arriving with-
ont mishap at 11:30 P. M.
Next day Hun airmen dropped circulars containing peace propaganda. We also
witnessed some thrilling air battles — one directly over us — the airmen fighting at a
height not exceeding 400 feet. At 5:00 P. M.. Octolier 29th. we set out for a sure enough
sector in the valley east of the Meuse. We passed through a great deal of gas on the
way. but suffered no casualties. The Third Battalion was in reserve, while the First
and Second Battalions were holding the advanced positions. The whole area was
heavily shelled at least twenty-four hours every day.
Ration carrying details were sent out daily, which is not the safest job in the world
when "stabilizing the sector." On November 4th. the Battalion was moved slightly for-
Vi'ard to a position east of the Brabant-Molleville Farm Road. .\t 3:00 A. M., Novem-
ber 5th. Company "K" received orders to accompany the Third Battalion of the 316th
Infantry, commanded by Major W. S. Manning, in an advance starting at 7:00 A. M.
We hastily moved into our position and at 6:00 A. M. sent out three patrols to estab-
lish connections with the 316th whom we were to follow in support. The patrols could
not locate the organization, but nevertheless we moved forward at the appointed hour.
After advancing about 500 yards, we came upon Company "L." of the 316th, commanded
by Lieutenant Erickson. While passing through a ravine. Major ^Manning apjjeared
and stated that the other companies of the Third Battalion, 316th Infantry, could not
be located. The advance was continued with "L" company, 316th, on the right and
"K" company, 315th, on the left front line. As we went forward several prisoners were
captured. When the military crest of Hill 378 was reached, we were heavily fired upon
from an enemy trench on the crest of the hill not more than twenty-five yards away.
The fighting that followed was of the most desperate and bloody character. We
made repeated efiforts to gain the trench, but the machine gun and rille fire were mur-
derous. The losses all along the line were severe, the ground being literally covered
with (lead and wounded. Many of the boys had crawled within ten yards of the trench,
but most of these were killed or wounded in their attempts to reach the position. Major
Manning was instantly killed by machine gun fire ri.ght in the thick of the fighting,
whereupon Captain Carroll assumed command of the attacking troops. On our extreme
left, the enemy was observed hastily forming for a counter-attack. This was quickly
"busted up," our fire apparently inflicting heavy losses. Boche "Potato Mashers"
were seriously interfering with our plans to command the position. The left of our
line, which bore the brunt of the fighting, was now without an officer or sergeant. Lieu-
tenant Owens, Sergeant Greenwood and Sergeant Symington being killed by machine
gun fire at practically the same time. Realizing that it was impossible to hold the
position with so few men, we withdrew about 150 yards, and the ground was quickly
organized with every man watching keenly for the expected counter-attack. A check
then showed us to have a total of fifty-two men on the line. The balance of that day
and night were spent in maintaining a close vigil on the crest ahead of us. The re-
P.nge Two Si.Nty-six
The 515 th Infanttrv
-n1
COMPANY K
mains of what had been an attacking force were then ciimniandcil liy Captain Strong,
316th Infantry, wlio had come up in the afternoon.
A lieavy fog hung about for several hours in the morning and once more we were
anticipating an attack from the enemy; Init. as on the preceding day, nothing hap-
pened. In the afternoon the enem\' became aware of troops coming through the val-
ley and ijuickly sent over a lieavy barrage lasting more than two hours. We leceived
our share of this little attention, but by some miracle suffered only a few casualties. At
nightfall the barrage lifted, and the Second Battalion of the 313th Infantry relieved
us. \Vc withdrew at 6:30 V. M. to a point 500 yards south of Molleville Farm. Our
casualties on Mill 378 were twenty-live killed, twenty-si.x wounded, one missing and
three prisoners.
Tlie Company was then attached to our F'irst Battalion, commanded by Major Ward
W. Pierson. During one of the many false alarms the Battalion received. Sergeant
Weihnian was wounded in the leg by a stray machine gun bullet. The Company now
had one officer, one sergeant and forty-eight men. The Company advanced with the
First Battalion at 3:00 P. M., Xovembcr 8tli. through a valley running eastward towards
Etraye, our objective. By nightfall we had covered the four kilos to the outskirts of
Etraye without liring a shot. We dug in alongside the road and strongly outposted
the position. The advance was resumed early the ne.\t morning, "B" and "C" Com-
panies in the fiont line. "K" Company in support. We advanced directly east toward
Cote d' Orne, which loomed U|> ahead nf us like a liglnhnuse in a fog. Crossing the
Damvillers-Wavrille Road, we entered the swampy ground that lay between us and the
base of the hill. We had not gone far when heavy machine gun fire from the hill was
directed upon us. Some Dutclunan on top of that hill got to monkeying with a box of
F'ourth of July fireworks and lit up the sky witli a few green rockets: and, as usual, in
a very few seconds his friends dropped all manner of G. I. cans round about us. Major
Pierson was killed by the shell-fire and Captain Miller assumed command of the Bat-
talion. The men took wdiat cover the}' could lind and we remained in this position
until 4:30 P. M., when we were scheduled to advance uj) the hill following a rolling
barrage. Unfortunately our artillery had the wrong range, shells landing in our front
lines. This disorganized the Battalion somewhat, but Company "K" intrenched for the
night behind a line of trees 100 yards in the rear of our former jiosition. .A check
showed that we had thirty-four men in the Company.
During a heavy fog the next morning, the Company moved forward aliout 200 yards
to the bank at the foot of the hill. Patrols were sent out to locate the other com-
panies, but were unsuccessful. The Second Battalion then moved up to the same line
with Major F'leming in command: and "K" company was tacked onto the .Second Bat-
talion. We remained at the foot of the hill until the morning of the llth. when all
troops were withdrawn to a railroad cut 400 yards in tlie rear of the lines. There we
rejoined the Third Battalion, after having been separated from it for a week. The
Regiment, the First Battaliim leadin.g. again started an attack on the hill from the
southwest, the Third Battalion being in reserve, .\fter getting into position, we dug
in for protection from artillery tire. .\ few minutes before 11:00 .A. M., news of the
armistice reached us. It seemed incredible, I)ut when the shelling ceased at exactly
eleven o'clock, we were convinced.
We were informed we were to remain on the liillside for several davs and at once
began to make ourselves comfortable. We remained on the hill until November 13th,
when we moved into Etraye. several kilos behind the lines. There we made ourselves
hai)py by believing persistent rumors of "Home by Christmas." The inevitable drill
schedule was again jiroduced and manoeuvering became a jjopular jiastime. Com])any
"K" was fortunate (?) enough to be privileged to search exclusively the surrounding
country in quest of war souvenirs. This salvaging duty lasted a week: but it might
have been worse. Many held and bunk inspections, practice hikes and the like kei)t
us busy through December. On Christmas Day we held a joint celebration with Com-
pany "I.." using the liattered village churcli for a dining-room. Much "dried fruit" was
consumed and relished b}- all. the Comnany funds having effectively strijjped Bar-Ie-Duc
of all its eatable and drinkable provisions.
On Decenil)er 26th. the Battalion left b'traye for Thierville. arriving there at 6:00
P. M.. after a thirty kilo jaunt. We were billeted overnight in a French barracks out-
side the town. Next dav's march fcnmd us in .Souilly. where we stayed over night in
hospital buildings. On Decendier 2<Sth, after hiking in a driving rain, we attained our
objective, Courouvre. at 1:30 P. M.. where we were billeted in a fair degree of comfort
sans style. The first few minutes of the new year found us almost human, quite sober,
dead broke and more than willing to believe any favorable rumor.
In January many of our wounded comrades returned from various hospitals. I.ieu-
tenant Baer returned from the .Army Corps School in time to attend the lirst week's
P.ape Two Sixty-seven
r
The 315 th Infantry
COMPANY K
II
Third Battamon "Casino" at Courouvre
course at the Divisional Center of Instruction. Each week thereafter our quota of new-
students were sent to the school to ahsorb some new military tactics.
The drill schedule, as usual, called for many manoeuvres. Some of these "Terrain
Exercises" seemed to be endless, oftimes the objective not being reached until late
afternoon. The severity of the weather at this time, coupled with the muddy going, en-
tailed many discomforts and Iiardships ui)iin all concerned. However, on several after-
noons each week we were permittecl to indulge in soccer, football, baseball and other
games. Many details were kept busy cliopping and fetching bre-wood and. in the eve-
nings, while clustered around red-hot stoves, we gloriously refought our battles many,
many times.
About this time Lieutenant Pratt came into our midst, and, owing to liis affability
and his knowledge and understanding of liuman nature, we soon unanimously learned
to love and respect him.
The first of March one of the Iioys was stricken with a conta,gious disease, necessi-
tating his evacuation, and the Company was placed under quarantine. To ascertain
whether any others were affected, we marched to Chaumont-sur-Aire, a distance of
eleven kilos, to have throat cultures taken. Like a famous character in history "who
marched right up the hill and marched right down again." we marched to Chauniont
an<l right back again: but on a second attempt, made the following day. we succeeded
in liearding the "all high chief pill-roller" in his lair and the examination took place.
Some of the cultures later developed germs, necessitating the evacuation of six of tlie
boys to the hospital at Commercy for observation. Xothing serious resulted from these
cases, however; but unfortunately Private Pabor Livingston, who was tirst afflicted
with the disease, passed into the Great Beyond.
About this time. Lieutenant Bingman, who had joined us in January, returned
from a session at the Army Corps School. On March 17th we were reminded of our
rookie days by once again Ijeing subjected to the "needle" — this time getting the com-
bined three doses in one.
Word of the cracker-jack show put on by the boys of the Third Battalion having
reached Colonel Knowles, he decided to witness a performance. A show was pre-
sented at the new "Y Casino" on Sunday afternoon, March 23rd. Immediately after the
show, Colonel Knowles made a short address praising the work of the troupe, and in
conclusion he gladdened our hearts with the news that within ten days we would "hit
the trail" for a spot nearer tlie coast and home.
On the morning of jNlarcli 2Sth, we bid farewell to the village of Courouvre. The
distance to be covered was approximately 100 kilos, and we were scheduled to complete
the hike on the fifth day. A detail preceded the Battalion and arran.ged for the billeting
of the troops in towns along the route. We started easily, covering about 22 kilos in the
first t\yo days, but, from then on, the distance covered each day was increased. Weather
conditions the first three davs were extremely unfavorable, as we encountered snow
and rain in abundance. While '"Old Sol" was out in full glory the last two davs. the
roads were in very poor condition. Despite this we reached our destination, Rimau-
Page Two Sixty-eight
The 515th Infanttry
-,, — ,
0
COMPANY K
court, at 5:(KI P. M. on the I'lltli day. As usual. "K" Company linislicd witli spirits higli
and a song on its lips. The boys were unanimous in their praise of the systematic
manner in v.liich the hike was conducted.
Our three weeks' stay in Rimauconrt was one of the most pleasant epochs of our
life in France. After having roughed it all these months in the A. E. !•"., the modern
conveniences of our new home seemed almost too good to be true. Too much can-
not be said in commendation of the courtesies extended us by the Red Cross. K. of C.
and Y. M. C. A.
Here we were joined by another fine oflFicer. First Lieutenant Charles S. Gilbert,
who put Wausau, Wisconsin, on the map. He soon had "the boys" with him. Our time
was mainly occupied in equipping, toning and polishing up for the impending inspec-
tion by General J. J. Pershing. The big event took i)lace on Saturday. -April 12th. and,
in accordance with the time lionored traditions of the 79tli, we were favored with the
customary deluge by old Jupiter Pluvius. Despite the discomforts of the weather con-
ditions and the 26 kilo jaunt, we felt amply rewarded when the Commander-in-Chief
expressed his pleasure and appreciation of the appearance and conduct of the outfit.
Our pride in the Comi)any was further increased by the presentation, on this occasion,
of D. S. C.'s to Captain Carroll and Sergeants Kilroy and Olanson.
The following week, the 315th Infantry paraded on the Aviation I'ield near Chau-
mont. on which occasion we were reviewed by members of the stafif of Secretary
Daniels, that gentleman being unable to review us in person. It was on this day that
the fondest dreams of the doughboy were realized, as we were hauled to and from the
field in motor trucks.
We entrained at 3:(X) A. M., .April 23rd, after receiving a farewell barrage of hot
chocolate and cakes from the "Y," and at 5:00 A. M. we were headed westward with
the Nantes area as our destination. This trip was a decided improvement over our
former experiences in "side-door pullnian" travel, as our chariots bore the initials U.
S. A. and as our kitchens accompanied us serving hot meals en route. The sudden-
ness of the movement evidently cau.ght "Old Jupiter" unawares, for we enjoyed perfect
weather.
\\'e arrived at our destination early PViday morning, detraining at 6:00 .A. M.. and
after a short hike reached fiur new billets in the town of Vertou. Here the work of
preparing for the homeward trip was be.gun in earnest. The day of the much awaited
"show down inspection." wliich was to determine the length of our stay in France,
came and went, leaving us happy in the knowledge that we had successfully passed
the inspection by the much dreaded S. O. S. and were adjudged fit to go home. The only
dark cloud on this otherwise bright day was the departure of Lieutenants Pratt and
Vaughn for the Army of Occupation, for, during the period of their service with Com-
pany "K," both of these officers had made themselves immensely popular, alike with
their fellow officers and the men. At this time we were joined by two other fine offi-
cers. Lieutenants Knajip and Dean.
On May 12th. we boarded the "rattler" for the last time in France, detrained at St.
Xazaire that same evening and marched to Camp No. 2. The following day we re-
ceived a physical examination in five counts and moved to Camp No. 1. Tliere we
were thoroughly and rapidly deloused. chemically scrubbed, hermetically sealed and
laid away in the Isolation Camp for future reference.
.-Xt 8:30 P. I\I. on May I6th. after an afternoon of breathless suspense, we joyously
shouldered our packs and light-heartedly stepped out on our last hike on F'rench soil.
Owing to the limited officers' quarters aboard the L^. S. S. .*«»?(; Ro-iii. the ship which
was to carry us back to God's Country, we were reluctantly compelled to leave Lieu-
tenants Gilbert. Knapp and Dean behind. We had no sooner set foot aboard ship tlian
we learned that we had been selected as the company to keep law and order during
the entire voyage. This "small" detail kept the entire Company busy, especially so at
"chow" time. .At 5:00 A. M. the following day, we were on our way; and within forty-
eight hours the good ship had justified its nickname of the "Santa Roller" and mal-de-
mer had claimed us for its own. As we desire to adhere strictly to the principles of the
family newspaper, we find it impossible to describe ade(|uately our impressions of the
mess and tlie drinking w-ater. Comparisons are odious — but Oh! how our hearts
yearned for the chicken fricasee and ice cream served in the "Gobs" mess on Sunday!
However, what matter these trifles? — We were homeward b<nmd.
The progress of our good ship was somewhat impeded by rough weather, but the
monotony of the voya.ge was decidedly lessened by the efforts of the 315th Rand and
the good work of our talented entertainers. Daily reports from the Navigator, showing
the nunilier of miles decreasing between us and the good old U. S. -A., sent our spirits
soaring. The fever pitch was reached when land was sighted on May 29th; but why
attempt to describe our emotions. The greatest adventure of our lives was ended —
Wr: ir/;/,'/.' IIOVi:. "llev I'.uddv! Where're yuh goin' ne,\' Sunday?"
5
Page Two Sixty-nine
r
. — ,^
The 515 th Itstfant^ry
1
I — ^►-
Page Two Serenty
■
'T~*
'*' i /^ T
il
-IE olOTH Infant TRY
Roster of Company K
@
September 1, 1918
CAPTAIN
Geor-re V. S^-holes
FIRST
l.IET'TEXANTS SECOND IJEUTENANTS
Cliarles
Arbnthnot, :ird Ernest V.
Pecker
William
M. Carndl. Jr. I.ouis V. I
-abine
Walter
M. Collins
KIKST SERGEANT
MESS SERGEANT
SlPl'LV SKRGKANf
.luscph K. Kilrny
William L. Jenkins
SKHGEANTS
Morris F. Slciida-ru'
lifurKf (J. llcwlcy
flarry I,. Greenwood Maxw4dl MoMieliaet
Louis A. Seese
JdMi'pIl Cliniiske.v
ChristoplH-r W. Kelly Joseph D. (I'i'oole
Louis C. Synilns:ton
James M. Garrisli
Francis A. MrCloskey John M. Ross
CDUI'ORAI.S
Clitrurd T. Weibman
John Ayr.'. Jr.
Fred Hnenerfanth Harry Marshall
Francis M. Smith
Carl M. Chiiisi'i!
Joseph R. Ilnrsh Harold I.. Martin
\\ illiam 11. Staals
I asqualc D'Amato
I.ouis Knndsen I.uuis Millij.'an
Harry W. Storck
riirismiiliHi- Davis
Walter H. Lindsey John O'Donm-ll
Theoilore Svveridnk
John Hohkis
Lorenzo Lobaei-aro Arthur W. Olanson
Matthew Sydlowski
Eraiui-i K. Duffy
AngusD's V. Lord. Jr. (Jsrar M. Olik.-r
Charles E. Taylor
William J. Higgins
Donald X. MaeKubbin Ajidrew C. Slia-ren
William J. Vondraii
rooKS
MECHANICS
BCGLEKS
Conslaiii l-'rt'drich William M. Clapp
Fred Gemsenjncer
Tln'imis L. l-attou Kiilicrt J. Mt-Kt-nmi
Matliew Pcrhack
Fi-aiik Sinclair
Nathan INdla.-k
l.niiis K. Ticdem
in Nathan Salvia
rUIVATES. FIRST CLASS
IJi'orgr KatifMi
Harry M. FeinsiuKer Rudolph Hofz
William A. Nichols
lU'rnanl J. Casey
Meyer Fi-Idscher .iohn launantnoni
John Nowak
Jaiiii's A. Clark
John Frisch John A. K.-Ily
Fred A. Oeksenreider
Thiunas F. ClyneS
Steiihen G. Fritz Wil.iani Klais, Jr.
Joseiih C. Rice
Frank V. Cnwen
Charh's E. Hcilher *"ar.-nre T. Kuykendall Ches'ter C. Srhnvlcr
Eu^r^-n*' I>. IJoeley
Emil C. Hirs.b Palrick H. Mi-Geever
Jacob Snych'r
Uussi-ll Kieli!
William F. H«n-n Raymond li. Mnhler
PRIVATES
Frank Tum:is7,
Jaioh Als.ifn.m
Carlo Fanesi \\ i'liam G. Kin;:
Robf.rt R. Morris
(Ji.ivanni Aii^'dillo
Alfred E. Fina Henry T. Klein
Antonio Moseufo
Iternar.l Asp.-ll
Edmund Fiizmauriee Harry H. koidlner
William Ni<-hols
Thomas W. Astbury
Harry Fliller Fre«bTick F. Kuhn
Horace J. D'Dnnnell
Wacla w I'.alrcmwski
William I'. Flynn Kre.Ieri<-k 1'. Kuhn
John A. O'Neill
Harry J. KiTnsteiu
IMward V. FosburKh Frank K. I.awh-ss
Joseph a. Oivaney
William Sr liiniie
Mahlon T. Faust George A. Leeleh
John I'atnllo
lii'iro Misoone
^.a.idd Freeman iiarr.. h. Lennu.N:
Harry G. I'falT
llii».'h Klair
?am Fuhrman James 1'. Leonard
Joseph I'ietrzak
t;i'or;r«' I). JMauey
J (sepb Gabriel Paul Lerke
John J. Qnimi
<;('or;;»' W. UU-asdale
Raymond A. GallajrhiT R.-njamin F. Lesseij;
Joserdi Radzewicz
Marion (.;. Blizzard
R R. Gillis I'ahor LiviuRston
Thomas W. Rauscheiiberger
Janifs W. Iloatwrislit
Manrire F. Ginj; Fraid; Lomonarco
John IL Rice
Wilhur Drt'il
Antonio Giac<uido Salvalore Lo I'rete
Raymond A. Roberts
ClilTonl S. lUK-kk-y
Clnirles A. Glaubreeht Antonio I.osasso
Rronislaw Rocliowicz
\'ladsla\v lludkus
Gi-oriL:t' <;(Uian' Harry H. Losee
Ernest R. Rons<lorf
Jnsi'ph 11. r.iittorwnrth
Jost'ph Carlo
Edwin (;oodman Ldward 1'. Lynch
David Gonld John L. Lynch
Fred Ruframi
I'mile Rnsso
Frank I'larkson
Fred J. Gramscy Harrv J. Lvnd
Domeuick San^ermano
William Clothier
William T. Grc:,'ory Edwanl A. McAlecr
John Sartory
John Connolly
William Grilliths Wali.-r McArthnr
Albert F. Schlnmi)
William J. Cunroy
Jiihn Gnarino William .McFarlane
John V. Scndero
Charles J. Coylf
Czeslaw Gulkowski James McGinnis
Eupene H. Shaw
Joseph A. Coyle
Ale.vander IlalRas John I*. McHuKh
John Sink
Charles T. Crossland
Alexander Hamilton William McLehose
James J. Smith
Frank Czarnec-ki
Einar S. Hrnissou James J. McMenamin
John M. Stet;er
Edward A. Delanev
E<iward Harkins William A. Nb-Nally
Edwin M. Stillinan
Russoll T. Delker
Dousrlass Hellor Patrick McNnlty
Frank J. Tetkowwki
Stanley THamond
George E. Hile Ma\ Machnikowski
Nicholas M. Tipht?
Itjiniel Iiolierty
John R. Hinkle Walter Ma.-kicwicz
Joseph Tweedale
John A. Dorety
Touis Hirt Sianloy I. Marchant
Nick riiano
Henry J. I>ouf;herty
George Hockaday John J. Mari-sca
Frjincis I'rbanis
Frank S. Dowiins
John P. Iloldcn John M. Mariner
William V . \'orhees
Daniel A. Dnsan
Rcn.iamin W. Hr.lub Joscjih Marim.
Harry Wallace
Enpeiie F. Dii^an
Herman A. HnllinRS Joseph Marino
Eugene G. Walklns
James J. Dntran
Frank Hyties Romer P.. Markle
Harry C. Wilkins
Joseph r. DiiRaa
William P. Kennedy Giovanni Marra
Samuel D. Worthinston. Jr.
William 11. Dnke
William J Kerr Angelo C. Melc
Henry D. Vnuii^'ciuist
U'nary ])yhalski
Jidin Kicslinn Lawrence Melisi
Peter Zack
William F,lli..tt
Joined as Replacetnents— October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
Edward C. Hoover
Edward McCallen Louis Phalau
Bernard Sedlemeyer
John H. Horn
Roy E. MeCrorey En;;enio Pretii
Theodore Simons
Garnett L. Howard
James R. McNeill Richard J. Pn.kett
Clarence T. South
Clyde Jacobs
William Mann William Richards
Jeremiah Sullivan
Charles XI. Keeno
Robert E. Meyer Henry T. Rhodes
Henrv W. Switzer
James L, Kinney
Andrew Otto Anthony Schasny
Joe Waters
I'erey A. I.aekner
Joseph Overland Anthony Samkowitz
Emil Yerks
■■vi
Albert C. Leap
George Zinidikos
0
Page Two Seventy-one
1 ,,-
if
The 315 th Infan-try
I
COMPANY L
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@
Septeni1)er 17. 1917 — Company "L", 315th Infantry, was organizeil with the follow-
ing officers: Captain Ward W. Pierson, First Lieutenant George L. Wright and Second
Lieutenants Theodore Rosen, George S. Freeman and Floyd S. Strosnider.
Septem1>er 22. 1917 — Local Boards Nos. 7, 11 and 21. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
furnished Company "L" with its first recruits, a total of 21 men.
September 23. 1917 — The Company received 63 additional recruits from Philadel-
phia, Pennsylvania.
Septemher 3(1, 1917 — The Company received 81 recruits from the 25th Training
Piattalion, the majority of these coming from Local Board No. 26, of Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
October 17, 1917 — Seventy-two members of the Company were transferred to the
S2nd Division at Camp Gordon, Georgia.
November 4, 1917 — The Company received another contingent of recruits from
Local Boards Nos. 26 and 51, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, bringing the total strength
U]) to 214 men.
November 28, 1917 — Twenty-five per cent, of the members of the Company were
,yiven passes over Thanksgiving Day.
December 1, 1917 — Captain Edmund J. Maclvor and Second Lieutenant Edward
L. Roach were attached to the Company.
December 5, 1917 — The members of Company "L" gave an entertainment and smoker.
Colonel Rosenbanm and Lieutenant Colonel Morton were present, together with a
numlier of the other officers of the Regiment. The entertainment was furnished by
entertainers from the 315th Infantry and a colored jazz band, which proved to he the
feature of the evening.
December 22, 1917 — Fifty per cent, of the mcml)ers of the Company were given
five-day passes over Christmas.
January 12, 1918 — An entertainment, dance and lianquet were given by Company
"L" in R-26, all the officers and men being present with their wives and sweethearts.
Mrs. Charles F. Stretch, wife of Sergeant Stretch, acted as chaperone.
January 15, 1918 — First Sergeant Smith and Sergeants Geiger, Steinmeyer, Simend-
inger and Dougherty were sent to tlie third Officers' Training School at Camp Meade,
Maryland.
Page Two Seveut.v-two
/*
The 515th Infant^ry
COMPANY L
February 5. 1918 — Thirty-six men were transfcrreil to Camp Greene, Xorth Carulina.
l''el)riiary 7. 191iS — Second I.ienteTiant William 15. Dodson was attached to tlie
Company.
February 10, 1918 — First Lieutenant John T. i'drd. Jr.. was assigned to the Company.
March 3, 1918 — Company "L" started its baseball season with Corporal Harry Sci-
bold, formerly of the Philadelphia .-\thletics, as manager and captain.
March 16, 191S — .\ 1ian<|uet and .St. Patrick's l)av dance were given liv tlic Cimipany
in R-26.
March 20, 1918 — Comjiany "1," had its first experience w-itli "pup" tents, when the
Regiment hiked three miles and pitched tents near the railroad below Odenton,
March 21, 1918 — Second Lieutenant Rosen ])romoted to hirst Lieutenant.
March 30, 1918 — Company "L" was selected as the l)est drilled company in the
79th Division and sent to participate in tlie Third Lilierty Loan Campaign in an exhi-
bition at the Pimlico race track, Paltimore, Maryland.
April 4-7, 1918 — ^Company "I." participated in the march of the 79th Division to
Baltimore, .April 4th-5th, the review of tlie Division by President Woodrow Wilson
on .April 6th and the return to Camp Meade on .April 7th. The Company made the
entire trip without the loss of a man.
.April 8, 1918 — Company "L" won the baseball championship of tlie 315th Infantry
by defeating Company "P.", which had tied with it for first place.
April 15-19, 1918 — Tlie Comi>any marched to the riHe range on .April 15tli and
camped there until April lyth.
.April 20, 1918 — Captain Mac Ivor was detached from tlie Com]>any and transferred
to Boston, Massachusetts.
.April 21, 1918 — Company "L" defeated tlie champion company bascliall team of the
312th Macliine Gun Battalion by the score of 4-1.
.\pril 23, 1918 — The Company played Company "V". 316th Infantry, for the base-
liall championship of the 158th Brigade, Company "L ' winning liy tlie score of 2-1
after fourteen innings.
May 1. 1918 — Company "L" defeated the champion company baseliall team of the
314th Infantry, thereby winning its way into the championship game for the Division
title. On the same date the Company received 100 recruits from the state of Ohio.
After three weeks training these men were all transferred to Camp Lee, Virginia.
.May 4. 1918 — Company "L" played Battery "F". 311th I'"ield .Artillery, for the base-
ball championshi]) of the 79th Division and lost its first game of the season by the
score of 4-11.
May 6. 1918 — Second Lieutenant Dodson was detached from Company and as-
signed to "I" Company.
May 8. 1918 — Second Lieutenant Roach was detached from Company and transferred
to the University of Pittsburgh.
May 10, 1918 — Comjiany "L" played the championship baseball team of the 154th
Depot Brigade and was defeated 7-3. During the season the Company w-on 19 games
and lost 2. Corjioral Seibold, Sergeant Barnitz, Sergeant Simendinger and Corporal
AIcMimagle were the stars on the Company team and were also members of the Regi-
mental team.
May 15. 1918 — First .Sergeant liailey, Su|)ply .Sergeant .\brams and Sergeant Weir
w-ere sent to the fourth Officers' Training School at Camp .Meade. On June 5th,
Sergeant Weir returned to the Company, in order that he might accompany it overseas.
May 22, 1918 — Company "L" was selected to represent the 315th Infantry in the
War Chest Parade in Philadelphia, Pennsvlvania. The Company entrained at Odenton
at 9:00 .A. M. and reached Phila<leliiliia at 1:00 P. M., where it'was met by Mr. E. T.
Stotesbury. the well known financier of Pliiladelpliia. The members of the Company
were entertained at luncheon in the Blue Room of the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel by
0
II
II
!l
Page Two Seventy three
rnii
The 515th IrsfFANT^RY
COMPANY L
'he "Skipper" Looks After His Own
I
li
5
Mr. Stotesbury. Following the luncheon, the Company marched to the City Hall, where
Captain Ward W. Pierson made a speech. The members of tlie Company were then
loaded into trucks and conveyed to Broad Street and Girard .\venue. the starting point
of the parade. The Company, in conjunction with a company of marines and a com-
pany of sailors, paraded down Broad Street to South Street, where the parade disbanded.
The members of the Company entrained at Pliiladelphia at 5;15 P. M. and arrived at
Camp Meade at 8:30 P. M. the same evening.
May 27. 1918 — The Company received 120 recruits from Local Boards Nos. 4. 10 and
50. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
May ^0. 1918 — Company "L" took part in an athletic meet arran.ged liy the 315th
Infantry and scored the second liighest number of points in the Regiment. The rifle
team won the contest on the sub-target range and the semaj^hore and wig-wag teams
finished first in their events.
June 1, 1918 — Lieutenant F.rnest V. Becker was attached to the Company.
June 12. 1918 — The Ci>nii)any marched to the target range and spent four days in
lireaking in the rookies to the use of the "Model '17."
June 14, 1918 — The Company received 35 men from Camp Upton. Xew York, to
help liring it up to full war strength.
June 26. 1918 — The Company received 26 recruits from tlie 311th Fiel<l Artillery.
June 27. 1918 — Captain Pierson left for overseas witli the advance scliool detach-
ment of the Regiment, command of the Company passing to First Lieutenant George
L, Wright.
July 4, 1918 — The Company baseball team was presented with two banners, one for
the Regimental championship and one for the 158th Brigade championship. The rifle
team received a silver loving cup, emlilematic of the chamiii'inship of the Regiment on
the sub-calibre range.
July 7, 1918 — Company "L" left Camp Meade with 5 officers and 2^9 men bound
for Hoboken, New Jersey.
Page Two Seveut.v-four
The 515 th Infanttry
... — .
0
COMF'ANY ].
July 8. 1918 — The Company boarded the United States transport Aiiiciicii, wliicii
set sail for I'Vance on July 9. 1918. at 6:05 P. M. While on the Aiiiirirn the Company
occupied the compartment G-3, in conjunction with men of "G" Company and the
Machine Gun Company.
July 14. 1918 — M 11:50 F. M. the Aiiicricti rammed and sank the British tanker
IikIixIiiicIii. Eleven of the crew of forty-two were rescued.
July 18, 1918 — The Aiiirricu drojjped anchor in the harhor of Brest. .At 7 P. M.
that evening, the Company was lightered ashore with the other companies of the Third
Battalion and proceeded to a rest camp in the vicinity of Pontanezen Barracks.
July 22, 1918 — Company "L" entrained at Brest for the 10th Training .\rea.
After a ride of three davs the Company arrived at Vaux and detrained at 11:.TO A. M.,
July 25, 1918.
July 25, 1918 — The Company arrrived at Chalancey and made its initial acquaint-
ance with French "billets."
-August 20, 1918 — Lieutenant Becker was transferred to "K" Company. .115th In-
fantry.
August 21, 1918 — Captain Pierson rejoined the Company.
August 25, 1918 — Captain Pierson was transferred to lleadciuarters Company. .315tli
Infantry, and Captain Francis A. .\wl. the former commander of Headquarters Com-
pany, was assigned to Company "L."
September 1, 1918 — The Regiment started on what was scheduled to be a three-day
hike to Champlitte. Plans were changed en route, however, and the entire Regiment
returned to its billets the following day. Lieutenant Freeman was transferred from
the Company to take charge of tlie Third Battalion Intelligence Section.
September 8. 1918 — Company "L" with the other companies of the Third Battalion
left Chalancey at 8:00 P. M. and marched to Vaux, where it entrained for Revigny at
8:00 .A. M. the following morning.
September 9, 1918— The Third Battalion reached Revigny at 9:00 P. M., where it
detrained, lay all night in a wet. muddy held and started out the following morning
in a driving rain for Haironville, a 27-kilonieter hike.
September 10. 1918 — The Company finally reached its billets in Haironville, all
in but still game.
September 12, 1918 — The Company boarded a I-'rencb camion train at 6:00 P. M.,rode
all ni.ght and was linally deposited near Brocourt Woods at daylight the following
morning,
September 1.3. 1918 — The Third Battalion left Brocourt Woods at 6:00 P. M. and
marched through the village of Dombasle to reserve dug-outs in the Foret de Hesse.
September 16, 1918 — First Sergeant Simendinger was sent to the .\rniy Candidates'
School, Sergeant Weir being appointed first sergeant in his place.
September 19. 1918 — Company "L" relieved Com])any "H" on the main line of re-
sistance in Sector 304. The Comi)any held positions near the head of Death Valley
and its kitchen was located in dug-outs on the eastern slope of Hill .304. Montfaucon,
the German stronghold, was plainly visible on the northern horizon.
September 26, 1918 — The Company went "over the top" at 5:30 .\. M. as one of
the attacking units in the great Meuse-Argonne offensive of the American .-\rmy.
The Company advanced from Cannebiere trencli toward Ilaucourt. its first objec-
tive, at 6:15 A. M. The order of advance in the Third Battalion was "1." "K," "L" and
"M." The three battalions of the 314th Infantry i>receded the Third Battalion. 315th
Infantry, in its sector of advance. In passing through the valley immediately south
of Haucourt, the Company jjassed tlirough a heavy smoke screen. In the thick mist
of this screen, it lost connection with the other three comi)anies of the Battalion, hut
reached a point just southwest of Malancourt at 9:,30 .V. M. From this p<iint it was
ordered to push on in advance of the remaining companies of the Battalion. This
advance was carried out. .\fter passing Malancourt. very stiff resistance in the shajjc
@
Page Two Seveiit.v-five
The 515th Infantry
@
COMPANY L
A L'iMi'A-.W "L" IjKOL 1' IjATUEKEli Alu
TllK I'lKEPLATE 1 .\ l\-_'l>
of enemy machine gun nests and minenwerfers was encountered. This resistance was
finally overcome. .-X part of our Third Platoon, assisted by troops of Company
"K," 31Sth Infantry, captured eleven prisoners, one machine gun and one minen-
werfer cannon. During tlie advance of the afternoon, Lieutenant Floyd S. Strosnider,
leader of the Tliird Platoon, was killed by a machine gun bullet northwest of Malan-
court. The Comjjany finally advanced to the Hindenburg trench, where it lialted for
the night.
September 27, 1918 — At 6:45 .'\. M. the Company again took up the advance. It
advanced immediately behind the 314th Infantry, and in the course of the morning
mopped up numerous machine gun nests and snipers left behind after the advance of
the .314th. About noon the Company again gained connection with the Third
Battalion, from which it had become separated on the afternoon of the 26th.
The advance for the day terminated about 10:30 P. M. at a point some 1000 meters
north of the Montfaucon-Septsarges road and immediately in the center of the Bat-
talion sector of advance. .About 3 A. M. the Battalion was forced to change position to a
trench about 400 meters nortli of the Mcmtfaucon-Septsarges Road by reason of heavy
enemy shell fire.
September 28, 1918 — .-\liout 7 .A. M., Company "L" was ordered to advance on
Nantillois as the leading company of the Battalion. In tlie face of heavy macliine gun,
sniping and artillery fire, the Company finally broke into the village about 11 A. M.
During this advance it suffered heavy casualties. After the taking of Nantillois the
advance was continued to a point some 200 meters north of the town. During this
advance connection was lost with Companies "I" and "K," but retained with Company
"M." At the point just named Company "L" gained connection with the First Bat-
talion, 315th Infantry. With the First Battalion, 315th Infantry, on its left and Com-
pany "M" in support, the Company continued its advance to Hill 274, about 600 meters
north of Nantillois, where a halt was made because of the stifif enemy machine gun
P.ige Two Sevent.v-six
The 515th Infant^ry
COMPANY L
fire encountered. Aliout 4 P. ^[. tanks were brought up to re-enforce the line, llehiml
tlie tanks the advance was again taken up against the woods just south of .Madeleine
Farm. When the Company reached tlie woods, it was halted by heavy machine gun lire.
Owing to tlie heavy enemy artillery and machine gun tire encountered around the
Madeleine h'arm and the Hois des Ogons, the Comjiany was forced to fall back to Hill
274 (Suicide Hill), where, in connection with the remainder of the Regiment, it was
ordered to entrench on the reverse slope. During the advance of the day. Lieutenant
Ford was wounded in the attack on Xantillois.
September 29. 1918 — Owing to the heavy casualties, the strength of the Company
was reduced to two platoons. In the early morning it was re-organized, togetlier with
the other companies of the Third Hattalion, on the reverse slope of "Suicide Hill." At
7:15 A. M. the Third Battalion, with the other two battalions of the Regiment, ad-
vanced against the Bois des Ogons. The advance was again assisted by tanks. As on
the iireceding aiternoon, the violent machine gun and artillery fire of the enemy halted
the advance. .\t 5 P. M., a violent artillery bombardment forced the witlidrawal of all
troops from "Suicide Hill" to the shelter of Xantillois-Cunel road west of the hill. On
this day the enemj' shelled the Regimental first aid station and also the field hospital,
killing many of the wounded soldiers. In the advance against the Bois des Ogons,
Ca|)tain .\wl was wounded, and his evacuation left the Company with only one officer
— Lieutenant Wright.
September .30. 1918 — At .3:00 A. M. the Comjiany moved from tlie mad just men-
tioned to a railroad cut just southwest of Xantillois. It remained there without casual-
ties until 2:(K) P. .\1.. at which time it was relieved by troops of the 3rd Division.
During this drive the Company lost 21 men killed, 75 wounded, 1 reported missing,
and 2 captured.
The Regiment was assembled near Malancourt on the afternoon of the 30th, and
there the Regiment spent the night on an open hillside north of the village.
October 1, 1918 — After having spent si.\teen days on the lines and in the offensive
and still suffering from the lack of food and rest, the Company marched to P. C. Can-
naliiere early mi the nioriiing of October 1st.
0
The Kitchen Force Re.adv to Start Oper.\tions
e
Page Two Seveutj'-seven
_j. J I
I
The 515 th Infant^ry
COMPANY L
I'
0
The Village ok LE!^ Pakoches With the Meise Kivek in the ijACKGKouND
October 3. 1918 — Company "L," witli the uther companies of the Third Battalion,
assembled in Normandy Woods and at 9;(MI P. AI. started on a heartrending march
to the Troyon sector.
October 4, 1918 — The Company arrived at tlie Foret de Sonilly. near Senoncourt,
at 4:00 A. M. Second Lieutenant Louis U. Labine was assigned to the Company. .At
2:45 P. M. tlie entire Regiment marched to Recourt. arriving at 7:30 P. M. There the
Company bivouacked in an open held.
October S, 1918 — The Company arrived at Les Paroches, near St. Mihiel. at 6:00
P. M., having covered more ground than any other unit in the Regiment.
C)ctober 9, 1918 — Sergeant David R. Sperling was sent to the Army Candidates'
School.
Octo1)er 10, 1918 — The Company moved to Pjoquemont. where tlie Third I'attalion
was assembled.
October 11. 1918 — Company "L" moved to Woimliey, wliere it sliared tiie village
with the Machine Gun Company.
October 12, 1918 — Lieutenant Ernest V. Becker was assigned to tlie Company.
October 17, 1918 — The Third Battalion marched to the Troyon front and took over
part of the sector held by the 2nd Prench Cavalry Division. The relief was made at
7:00 A. M., October 18th. The Company held the support line on the blufifs above the
village of St. Maurice and was billeted in the Bois de Thillot during the day.
October 23, 1918 — First Lieutenant Wri.ght, acting Company Commander, was pro-
moted to the rank of captain.
October 25, 1918 — The Third Battalion was relieved by troops of the 33rd Division
at 7:00 A. M. The Company was billeted that night in shacks on the outskirts of Troyon.
October 26, 1918 — Company "L," with the other companies of the Third Battalion,
arrived at Camp Monthairons at 1:00 P. M. There the Company received 48 men as
replacements. At 6:00 P. M., the Company once more got under way and at 7:00 A. M.
the following morning arrived at a patch of woods northwest of Fromereville. There
the Company rested for two days. On the night of October 26th-27th, Lieutenant
Becker was evacuated to the hospital, suffering from the effects of gas received in the
Montfaucon drive.
Page Two Seventy-eight
The 515th Infant^ry
COMPANY L
October 28, 19IS — The Company set out at 5:00 P. M. ami niarclied to tlic Bois de
Forges, arriving there at 11:30 P. M.
October 29. 1918 — Leaving the Hois <le I-'orgcs at 5:t)0 P. M., the Company crossed
to the east bank of the Meuse and proceeded to the Hois de Consenvoye. where, with
the other companies of the Tliir<l Battalion, it took over the reserve position in the
sector formerly held by troops of the 29th Division. Company "l," occupied the re-
serve position for a week and during that time the Bois de Consenvoye was under the
most violent enemy artillery tire. The shelling with high explosives and gas caused
many casualties in the Company and Battalion. .Ammunition ami ration details were
supplied daily by the Company to carry supidies to the front line battalions. These
details were compelled to carry the supplies lor more than a mile, the route running
over the shell-swept Etraye- Brabant road, thence through Death Valley past Molleville
Farm and on up into the lines. During this period, the Comijauy also buried, as a sani-
tary precaution, a nunilier of the 26th Division's horses which had been killed by enemy
shell lire.
Xovember 4, 1918 — Lieutenant Rosen, while on a reconnoitering mission for Regi-
mental Headquarters, was wounded and captured by the (jermans. .At 8:00 P. M. the
Comjjany moved up to the support position S(K) meters south of Alolleville Farm. Just
prior to the move. Sergeant .-\dolph J. Kunze was sent to the .Army Candidates' School.
Xovember 6. 1918 — .At 7 .A. M., the Third Battalion, under cover of a heavy fog,
moved through the Bois Plat Chene in support of the Second Battalion, 31,3th Infantry,
the two battalions having been formed into a provisional regiment for the attack on Hill
378. While moving up to the support position, the Company was subjected to extremely
heavy enemy machine gun fire from Hill 378 and the Bois de la Grande Montague.
Xovember 7. 1918 — .At 8:00 A. M., with "L" Company on the right, "M" Com))auy
on the left and "I" Company in support, the Third Battalion advanced behind a rolling
barrage. During this advance, the Company was caught between two fires, the German
barrage and the .American barrage, which was falling short. The Companj- held fast
to its ground, however, and advanced when the American barrage lifted. .As the ad-
vance continued, small outpost groups were droppe<l off by the Company along the
western edge of the Bois de la Grande Montague to protect the right flank of the Bat-
talion. This dropping oflf of outpost groups continued until the Company held an out-
post line over a mile long, running from the crest of Hill 378 to the Clairs Chenes
trenches northeast of Sillon Fontaine Farm. .About 7:00 P. M., a German patrol, con-
sisting of a sub-lieutenant and a private, was captured by one of the Company outposts.
November 8, 1918 — .At 11 A. M.. the Company was relieved on the outpost line and
rejoined the Battalion, which then drove due east. At nightfall, the Company had ad-
vanced three kilometers, and a position for the night was taken on the heights south
of Ecurey.
Xovember 9, 1918 — During the day the Company sidestepped four kilometers to
the south and took up position on the ridge southwest of Etraye.
Xovember 10, 1918 — .At 6:00 P. M., the Company advanced to a series of German
ammunition shelters along the Damvillers-W'avrille road and there spent the night as
part of the Regimental reserve. The ni.ght was marked by light activity on the part
of the enemy artillery.
Xovember II, 1918 — .At daybreak. Company "L" and the other companies of the
Third Battalion moved south through the ruined town of Gibercy and took up position
on the southwestern slope of Hill 328 as the Regimental reserve in the attack against
Cote d'Orne and Cote de Morimont. .At 10:50 .A. M., a runner in reckless haste brought
the news of the armistice, and the glad tidings spread like wildfire through the Com-
pany, every member of which experienced that inner feeling of sober rejoicing and
thankfulness known only to those who had played their part in the World War
on the front line. At 7:00 P. M. on the evening of the 11th, a series of cossack posts
was established by the Company west of Cote d'Orne, these posts being kept iu front
of the Boche until noon on Xovember 12th. During the operations east of the .Meuse,
"I." Company lost 1 man killed, 27 wounded and 1 captured.
Xovember 13. 1918 — The Company moved to Etraye and was billeted in the shell-
torn ruins of that village.
0
0
Page Two Seventy-nine
E 315th Infa.nt:^rv
COMPANY L
II
Men of Company "L" on OuT^'|^^ L'lw Xk.m; (.,ii:i kcv. November I'J, -Ji'L-^
I
Novenilier IS, 1918 — Secoiiil Lieutenant George TI. Ricliiiiond was assigned to the
Company.
Xoveniher 17. 1918 — The Company participated in the memorial services held for
the members of tlie Regiment who had died on the field of battle.
November 21. 1918 — Second Lieutenant John H. Child was assigned to the Company.
November 28, 1918 — Company "L" marched to Damvillers for the Regimental
Thanksgiving Day celebration and victory i)arade.
Deceml)er 1. 1918 — Lieutenant Richmond and ten members of the Company were
detailed on special duty as the Military Police Detachment of the 158th Brigade.
December 25, 1918 — Christmas was celebrated with an elaborate Company dinner.
Major Lloyd was present with Captain Wright and Lieutenant Freeman.
December 26, 1918 — Company "L," as part of the Third Battalion, moved out at
8:15 A. M. and marched to Thierville, where the niglit was spent in the Jardin de h'on-
taine military barracks.
December 27, 1918 — Tlie Company marched to Souilly and was billeted for the night
in the Triage Hospital buildings.
December 28, 1918 — The Company reached the village of Courouvre, its home in
the Souilly area, at 2:00 P. M., and there settled down for a three months' stay.
January 10, 1919 — First Lieutenant George C. Walker was assigned to the Company.
January 25, 1919 — Captain George L. Wright was transferred to Regimental Head-
quarters as Regimental Operations Officer and was succeeded by Captain Bertram
GitTels, who was assigned to the Company on the same date.
F'ebruary 26, 1919 — h'irst Lieutenant George S. Freeman was re-assigned to the
Company.
March 10, 1919 — Second Lieutenant Louis LI. Laljine was transferred to the 30th
Division.
Page Two Eighty
The 515th Infant^ry
COMPANY L
March 28, 1919 — The Company started on a live-day hike toward the rear, anil
evening found it hilleted in the village of Erize-la-Bridee.
March 29, 1919 — The Company marched to Culey.
March 30, 1919 — The Company marched to Villers le Sec.
March .31. 1919 — The Company marched to X'oncourt.
April 1, 1919 — The Company arrived at Rimaucourt and was billeted in barracks
which had formerlj' been used as American hospital buildings.
April 12, 1919 — The 79th Division was assembled northeast of Orquevaux and there
reviewed by General John J. Pershing, commander-in-chief of the American Expedi-
tionary Forces.
April 14. 1919 — Company "L," with the other companies of the 31Sth Infantry, was
transported by motor truck to the .-Vviation Field near Chaumont. where a Regimental
parade was staged for Secretary of tlie Xavy Daniels. Secretary Daniels was unable
to be present and the Regiment was reviewed by Lieutenant General Hunter Liggett.
The Company was returned by motor truck to Rimaucourt after the review.
April 23, 1919 — -The Company entrained at 2:30 .-\. M. ami left Rimaucourt at 5;00
.\. M. for the Nantes Area.
April 25, 1919 — The Company arrived at Vertou at 6;00 A. M. and was billeted in
that village.
May .5, 1919- -Second Lieutenant Harry H. I'flugfelder was attaclied to Company "L."
May 6. 1919 — First Lieutenant George C. Walker and Second Lieutenants John 11.
Child and George H. Richmond were transferred from the Company.
May 12. 1919 — Entraining at 10:00 A. M. at Vertou. the Company reached St.
Nazaire the same evening and marched to Camp No. 2.
May 13, 1919 — .-Xfter passing the army physical examination, tlie inend)ers of the
Companj' marclied to Camp No. 1, where they were thoroughly and efficiently deloused.
Following this operation, the Company was marched to the Isolation Camp and there
held in readiness for sailing.
May 15, 1919 — The Company marched from the Isolation Camp to tlie docks and
boarded the United States transport lidl.dlnii, which set sail for .\merica early the fol-
lowing morning.
May 28, 1919 — The Diilcntiiii docked at Philadelphia and Company "L" was trans-
ported forthwith to Camp Dix via the Pennsylvania Railroad.
June 7, 1919 — The last member of the Company received his discharge papers, and
Company "L." 315th Infantry, closed its career of active military service.
e
II
Page Two EigUty-one
0
The 515th Inkan'try
I — ,-
@
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Page Two Eighty-two
The 515th Infant^ry
Roster of Company L
September 1, 1918
0
FIRST LlErTENANTS
.Inim T. Fonl. Jr.
TJicodorn Ilospii
George h. WriRlit
FIRST SERGEANT
CAPTAIN
Francis A. Awl
SECOND LIECTKNANTS
GforKP S. Freeiiijiii
Floyd S. Strosnider
Theodore J. F. Simcndiuger
MESS SERGEANT
Michael S. Rndvansky
Reed llarnitz
Eiiiil F. Beck, Jr.
Elwood ("arnieaii
I.ouis K, Rerkowitz
John A. Itrannelly
Frank G. BnRKlln
Fred C. Dalton
I'atrlrk Duhiii
RenihiTt T. Kdsall
AliiJiliani Krjinki^l
COOKS
Louis Enz
Frank Limina
WaltiT Meyer
^\''ilIiam VoppI
Frank J. Hock
Nieohi Rionti
Conu'lins Itreslin
Wills A. Hnrrowes
Fri'ih-riek C. Doellbor
Aloysius J. Duffy
Carl F. Ehiuann
Ravnionil .T. Fitzpatriok
Frank II. Flegel
SERGEANTS
William V. Dudley David Levine
Arthur G. Jones James V. MeGurr
Adoljdi J. Kunze Harry Polinsky
CORPORALS
Carl M. Grosner Hunh II. McCorniack
Harry Hahn John J. McMonat;le
Joseph A. Keenan Hugh Moy
Frank J. Kirk Harry Mun>hy
Richard I,. LeFcvre Jolni P. Murray
Karl <;. Ley James S. O'Doiiriell
Frank J. Lisirr Carl A. Oe.slerle
MECHANICS
James II. Cowan
('harles F. (Jrindle
Edmniul H. Srlm.-ider
George A. Spahn
FIRST CLASS
William J. O'TooIe
Robert W. Patton
Frederick P. Peters
Natan Ptashkan
Thcuoas C. I'riee
Saralin Piicalowski
Martin L. Rettig, Jr.
Charles P. Ripa
George Ruderiek
PRIVATES,
William Frick
Salvatore Gianihri
Edmund O. Heyue
Charles W. Hoog
William J. Iluttner
George L. Kelley
Joscpli L. Klfinhans
Ilenr.v W. Loveless
J..hn .1. Michel
SUPPLY SERGEANT
George W. Weaver. Jr.
Jacob C. Radel
Charles E. Weir
Samuel D. Ross
Thomas F. J. Sheridan
David R. Sperling
Charles W, Staud^-nnmyer
Ji'sepli M. Tinsnian
Platans I'nchis
Charles F. West
BUGLERS
Leonardo Massetti
Charles S. Pleasants
Ellis Salknvitz
Walter R. S.lxMilt/,
Charles F. S<hw:ih
Willianj Si-livviiid
Fred Iv. Stellwageii
<'harh's E. Stewart
Elmer J. Sullivan
Alfred F. Wilbert
Roceo Alhano
William F. Ale
1 la r vi'.v ] -. A ruibrecht
Charles W. Auchey
Samuel H. Bauer
William E. Bell
John A. Itosnick
Harry T. Boyle
William J. Bradley
Joseph J. Brady
George C. Brothers
William Capparoni
Basllia Cardamona
Eduardo Carriilo
Frank Castilgliono
Walter F. Cavanaugh
Clyde 11. Cotistantine
Fram-is R. C(»yne
'I'lmnias J. Cnllen
Stanley J. Dohry
Frederick L. Drneding
Herbert R. Ehner
John Engel
Louis Esterhai
Elmer J. Evans
Pi'ter J. Fadigan
Reginald E. Farrell
Luigi Fedeseo
,\n<lri'w Feege
Edward F. Ferry
Walter J. Adair
BeiiKion Adler
Natjile Ardissono
Harice E. Bailes
Roy E. Bell
James L. Beh-her
Lawrence R. Bennett
Claude Bishop
Arilinr J. Bonhiis
Leo A. Bra<'cini
Carl (I. Carlson
Thonnis Cleek
Richard J. Filhiri
Edward J. Fillm.ver
Frederick W. I'ilz
Anthony M. Forsthoffcr
Stephano Franceshini
Charles Frank
Samuel Frank
Foma Garos
John J. Gill
Joseph T. tJirmseheid
Harry Goodman
Hugh P. (Jonnley
William J. Gregory
Frank Grillin
Elwood G. HatTner
John Haling
James A. Ilahb-man
John E. Harlman
Howard P. Hefter
AlphuMs H. Helmig
Walter J. Ih'Tidersou
Fred R. Hensling
Louis S. Hess
Ilyman HotTman
Tony Kardas
Jacob Kees
Grover C. Kessler
Jacob H. King
Samuel Kivil/,
Otto Kolh
PRIVATES
Rudidph L. Kovacs
William Lamb
Charles F. Lieb
Maury Liehernian
Michael A. LielMiwitz
Vineenzo Liporaee
Samuel J. Lubnhl
John G. Mc<'n>ssen
Hugh J. McFadden
John J. MctJurr
Slephan Mafera
Patrick Maloney
Giacfimo MasciarclU
Paul J. Massing
William J. May
Harrv S. Meginnis
Agostino Mella.c
Lewis A. Miller
Jonathan E. Morgan
John F. Moser
Frederick A. Muench
Edward C. Muller
Thomas P. Mulvntiev
William T. Mnrphv
William A. Nash
Harrv L. Newton
William Nicklcs
George H. N.dl
Emerson H. Nolte
James B. O'Doniicll
Joseph H. O'Malley
Benjamin I'ark
Edwardo Pasc|ualone
Edmund C. I'echin
Clmrles Peters
Stern F. Picton
MicluH'l I'ojip
Charles F. Rjindal!
Juseph F. Randazzo
liernhardt Rausch
Robert M. Reed
Charles P. Reichert
William Ri-id
J<din D. Kosenbach
Charles Rudy
Julian H. Salomon
Stinev J. Savakus
William ii. Schaffter
William F. Scheideman
(iedallia Scheinfeld
William R. Schulen
Elmer Schield
Harry Schill
I'eier C. Schindler
Henry Schmidt
Louis C. Schnltzler
J(din Schoenlein
Edward Schreiner
John II. Schulden
William Schuster
Samuel Sczerhicky
Louis H. See
Samuel C. Si-gel
Charles E. Siggins
Warren H. Smith
Ibdger Sorcnsiui
Emil H. Spink
Edward J. Springer
William H. Stanley
Otto F. Siegmaier
George Stein
Bernard Stern
Milfi-n Stern
4'harles A. Steif
Michael Steilbdn
.\ bra ham Supperstone
Joseph Szahewic/,
Joseph Szalknski
Miehele \elronn
Sidney H. Vogel
(Iscar J. Wagner
Jann-s J. Waters
William C. Welsh
Isaac Wcnitskl
Arthur Wilmot
Jesse Woot.m
James C. Yesuras
Fred Youst
George Zeunier
Henry J. Zienier
Joined as Replacements -October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
James T. Loft us
AHchael Lowinski
Samuel Marks
Mark Miller
Alfred C. Morlev
<'lyde W. Neate
Clarence L. Ncff
Elisha (bile
John J. Oestreieh
Virgil <»wens
\'irgil E. Parker
William Paslcy
John A. Donnelly
Jay Fookes
Eddie Givans
William K. Grim
Miley Haines
James Harris
Wesley C. Hcinen
David R. Hon
Lloyd \
James C
Bailey H
IlufTnia
Ice
Kc
Charlie Kennedy
Edward Prejean
Clarence Rolu-rfs
Wallace W. Sharp
Charles H. Slusher
Raymond E. Snow
()ri<ui W. Spear
Edward M. Stephenson
Clarence Sydeiislricker
Charles Sweeney
Frank F. Traccv
David T. Wilkinson
Charles M. Wolfgang
Not on Company Roll September I, 1918. But Rejoined Company L, December 1, 1918
PRIVATE. FIRST CLASS
William S. Nishan
s
Page Two Eighty-three
0
The 515 th Infanttry
COMPANY M
li
II
S
Septemljer 17, 1917 — Company "M," 315tli Infantry, was organized at Camp Meade.
Maryland, with tlie following officers: Captain William W. VanBaman, First Lieu-
tenant Carl W. Wentzel and Second Lieutenants Carl W. Andrews, Henry D. Fansler,
and James Woods.
September 22, 1917 — Local Boards No, 51 and No. 7, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
sent Company "M" its hrst recruits.
September 23. 1917 — Local Board No, ,34. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, sent addi-
tional recruits to Company.
October 1, 1917 — P'irst Lieutenant Wilton Snowden. Jr.. assigned to Company.
October, 1917 — During tliis month a number of men were transferred to the 82nd
Division at Camp Gordon, Georgia.
January, 1918 — During this montli Second Lieutenant Harry D. Furey assigned to
Company "M" from Company "1." Sergeants Maddox, Jenness and Dickens sent to
Officers' Training School.
March 20, 1918 — Company had its first experience sleeping in shelter tents.
.April 4, 1918 — Company started on the march to Baltimore. Marched 13 miles to
I'laltimiire Highlands and camped there over night.
.\pril 5, 1918 — Company reached Patterson Park, Baltimore, Maryland, at 11:00 .A.. M.
April 6, 1918 — Company, as part of the 315th Infantry, 79th Division, paraded
through the streets of Baltimore and was reviewed by President Wilson.
.\pril 7, 1918 — Company broke camp at 5:00 A. M. and left Patterson Park for Camp
Meade at 6:30 A. M. Camp Meade was reached at 2:00 P. M.
.\pril 15, 1918 — Companv marched to the rifle range and camped there until April
19, 1918.
May 1, 1918 — Received one hundred nien from the state of Ohio. .A.fter three weeks
training these men were sent to Camp Lee, Virginia, to fill up the 80th Division. About
this time the Company was beginning to think it would never see France and that Camp
Meade was nothing more or less than a replacement camp.
May 27, 1918 — Local Boards No. 31 and No. 36, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, sent
men to Camp Meade to refill the Company.
June 14, 1918 — Received thirty men from Camp LTpton, New York, to help bring
the Company up to the required war strength.
Page Two Eigbty-four
The 515 th Infant^r^
COMI'AXY .\I
June 26, 1918 — Received twenty-five men from the 311th Field Artillery.
Julj' 7. 1918 — Left Camp Meade with 238 men for Hoboken, Xevv Jersey. Left
Camp at 4:00 P. M., marcheil to the I!. & O. Railroad; arrive<l at Jersey City at 2:00 A.
j\l., Jidy 8, 1918.
July 8, 1918 — Detrained at 7:00 A. M.; l)oarded ferry lioat for Hoboken; 1).>ardeil
transport Aiii<ri(.-<i aliout noon.
July 9, 1918 — Left the shores of the L'nited States at 6:05 P. M. with four other
transports.
July 14. 1918 — At niidniKht, struck and sank a liritish tanker in mid-ocean. Tlie
Aiiiirii-ii lowered life boats and rescued eleven of the crew of forty-two men.
July 17, 1918 — Eight U. S. destroyers joined us and convoyed us to port.
July 18, 1918 — The Aincrh-n reached Brest at 5:00 P. M.. and by means of a ligliter
the Company was landed. Marched to a rest camp near Pontanezen Barracks and
pitched shelter tents in the dark. Had our first experience with the weatlicr of France
— rain and mud. Camped here until July 22, 1918.
July 22, 1918 — Company boarded train at 4:30 P. M. for tlie lUth Traininy; Area.
After riding three days, reached tlic town of Vaux at 11:30 .\. \\.
July 25, 1918 — Marched fourteen kilometers up hills to Vesvres. where the Com-
pany was billeted. Here did our strenuous training for the Hun; in a few days started
to police up the village.
.August, 1918 — The month of .Kugust was devoted to hard training and maneuvers
around Vesvres.
September 1, 1918 — Started a three-day marcli witli full packs, but returned the next
day.
September 8, 1918 — Left Vesvres at 8:00 P. M., marched to Vaux, arriving at mid-
night in a terrible rain storm. After waiting on the road for over an hour, were put
in an old barn until 7:00 A. M. next morning.
Septendser 9. 1918 — Boarded train at Vaux at 8:0(1 A. M.; arrived at Revigny a1)i>tit
9:00 P. M.; detrained and slept in a muddy field. It rained all night, and the men had
to sleep out in the open without any shelter.
e
I
Company "\\" .s\\im;s iiv in Bai.iimorf.
rngf Two EiKlit.v-fivc
I
J
The 515 th Itstfant^ry
COMPANY M
II
II
0
ti:
All Set for a Meal in the Field
September lU, 1918 — Company arrived at Haironville after a 27-kiloineter mareli.
September 12, 1918 — Left Haironville at 6:00 P. M., marched about four kilometers
and hoarded motor trucks. One of our trucks turned over in a ditch along the road at
midnight.
September I,^, 1918 — Arrived at Brocourt Woods about 8:00 A. M.; left again at
6:00 P. M.: marched to dug-outs on side of hill (Camp H) near Dombasle. Men saw
their (irst aeroplane hght here.
September 14, 1918 — Saw observation baHoon shot down by enemy aeroplane.
September 17, 1918 — Company moved from Camp H to Normandy Woods, about
four kilometers. Lieutenant Furey assigned to Brigade Headquarters.
September 18, 1918 — Left Xormandy Woods at 8:00 P. M. for trenches: our guide
lost his bearings and Company marched about ten miles out of the way, finally walking
up to an outpost group of the 33d Division, who turned us back and said if we had kept
on going for ten minutes more the Company iyonld liave walked into the German
trenches; got on the right road at last and took ftp- our position on the main line of re-
sistance at 4:30 A. M., September 19, 1920.
September 22, 1918 — The first time the Company had been under fire. The Germans
sent over a barrage at daybreak that lasted for two hours.
September 25, 1918 — Company moved out of trenches at 8:45 P. M., and took up
position in third line trenches.
Septemljer 26, 1918 — ."^t 5:30 A. M., Company formed in combat groups. The 314th
Infantry led ofT, followed by the Third Battalion, 315th Infantry, the formation being
Companies "I," "K," "L" and "M" in its sector of advance. In passing through the
valley south of Haucourt the Company passed through a heavy smoke screen and lost
connnection with the other companies. The Company was held up by snipers and
machine gun fire at Malancourt and had to crawl up the side of a hill to a line of
German trenches. Here Captain Von Baman was taken sick and carried back by first-
aid men. First Lieutenant W'ilton Snowden took over command of the Company.
September 27, 1918 — Company advanced with little or no resistance to a trench
system about 400 meters north of the Montfaucon-Septsarges road.
Page Two Eighty-six
^ c 515th Inkanttry
Co.Ml'AXV M
Septcriiher 28. 1918 — Aihaiui-d to Bois des Ogons; formed a line on to]) of "Suicide
Mill" and fought niacliiiie gunners and sniijers for three hours; advanced to edge of
woods. Init were driven l)ack. our artillery falling short. Here the Conijianj- lost
numerous men killed and wounded. Lieutenants Fansler and Andrews were wounded.
-After advancing to the woods twice and liaving to withdraw on account of heavy lire,
the Company was ordered to dig in for the nigjit on the hill.
September 29, I9I8 — Advanced to I'.ois des Ogons again, and cliari^ed into the
woods. Tanks were brought up, l)Ut were of no use, the woods being too tliick, and
we were forced to withdraw again on account of heavy artillery lire. On this day the
enemy shelled our tirst aid station and lield hospital, killing many of the w-ounded. The
Company received orders to dig in on "Suicide Hill" and hold position in case of
counter attack, hut at 5:00 P. M. was forced from hill by violent artillery bombard-
ment. Lieutenant W'entzel w-as evacuated and Lieutenant Snowdcn was the only oHicer
left with the Company.
September 30, 1918 — .\linut .i:00 .\. M.. I'onipany moved to a line of (k-rman trenches
near Xantillois, remaining here until reliexed at 2:00 P. M. by tlie .3rd Division. During
this drive thirteen men w-ere killed, lifty-eight wounded and one reported missing. Tiie
Com])any marched back to liill imrtli of Malancourt and camped there lor the night.
October I, 1918 — Marclied tn 1'. C. Caesar and pitched shelter tents.
October 3. 1918 — At 6:30 A. .\l.. marched to Xormandy Woods; moved that ninht
at 9;1X) P. M. and marched until 4:11(1 A. .\1. to b'oret de Souilly.
October 4, 1918 — At 2:45 P. .M.. marclied to Recourt. arriving at 7:30 P. M. Com-
pany slept in a lield. Lieutenant I'urey returned to Company.
October 5, 1918— Marched to P. C. Pierre.
Octidier 9. 1918 — Sergeant Joliii Cashmaii sent to .Army Candidates' School.
October 10. 1918 — Marched to I'.ouquemont, arriving at IO:,W P. .M.
October 11. 1918 — Lieutenant Muir assigned to Company.
(October 17, 1918 — Third Battalion mo\ed out by way of Woimbey, La Croix,
Seuzy and Dompierre to the Bois de Ra(iuatet. about twenty kilometers.
October 18, 1918 — Marched to Thillot, taking over line of resistance and relieving
French troops at St. Maurice; billetcil in Cerniaii camp.
I ■
0
0.\ THE M.MiCH
@
Pajre Twii Kitjhty-sevcn
* -*
I
The 515 th Infant^ry
E3
COMPANY M
I
I!
I
I
p. C. Ziii-.wh AMI I iroi 11- rs L seh i\\ C(impany "M" in Sector 304
October 21, 1918— At 10:00 P. M., Company called "Ut and ordered to stand to
until dayliglit. vvrjrd being received tliat the Germans were planning an attack. Attack
never materialized.
October 2.3. 1918 — I'irst Lieutenant Wilton Snovvden appointed Captain of "M"
Company. First Lieutenant Palmer assigned to Company.
October 25. 1918— Relieved by 33d Division at 7:00 A. M. Marched to Troyon,
arriving at noon.
October 26, 1918 — .\t 7:00 .■\. M.. started to march to Camp Montliairons. .Arrived
at the camp about 1:00 P. M. Received thirty new men as replacements and moved out
the same night at 6:00 P. M. Marched all night, arriving at the woods northwest of
Fromereville at 7:00 A. M.. October 27. 1918.
October 27, 1918 — Lieutenant Muir transferreil to "G" Company.
October 28, 1918— .At 5:00 P. M. marched to Rois de Forges, arriving at 11:30 P. M.
Company slept in the woods. Next morning there was a heavy frost. Stayed in the
woods all day. About 4:00 P. M. a German aeroplane came over and was attacked by
two of our aeroplanes. .After a snappy fight, the German plane was brought down.
During the fight machine gun bullets were falling among the members of the Company.
October 29, 1918 — Left Bois de Forges at 5:00 P. M. and arrived at midnight in
reserve position in the Grande Montague Sector.
October 30, 1918 — .At daybreak, the men, being hungry, went scouting along the
road and found several ration dumps that had been shelled, the food lying all around
— corned beef, pickles, tomatoes, bacon, sugar, coffee and bread. The bread had the
appearance of having gas on it, but the men, having had nothing to eat, were glad to
get it. The Company held this position until midnight, November 4-5, 1918, and was
then ordered to pack up and take up a position in support of the Second Battalion in
the Bois de Consenvoye.
November 6, 1918 — .At daybreak the Company formed in combat groups and ad-
vanced through the Bois Plat Chene in a heavy fog, up to the crest of Hill 370 and
I
Page Two Eiglit.v-eight
The 515th IivFANnrRV
CO^rPAXV M
there (li:g in. Juft after leaving tlic wouds. tlie Germans i pened \i|) witli a heavy l)ar-
rage. and all coninuinication was cut off from the rear, the roads heing sher!e<i so
heavily. The Company stayed on this hill all night.
Noveml)er 7. 1918 — Advanced at daybreak, our own artillery falling short, and
were held up for about one hour until the barrage passed over us. The Com]iany ad-
vanced to the vicinity of the Clairs Chenes trenches and dug in for the night.
November 8, 1918 — Rations were brought up about l():(l(l .A. M. and more ammu-
nition and hand grenades were issued to the men. Meanwhile our machine gun bat-
talion threw a barrage into the woods on our right for one hour. The Company then
took cover in the woods from observation, but had to leave the woods on account of an
artillery barrage. Xine German aeroi)lanes came over, flying very low. firing their
machine guns at the Company, and dro])])ing bombs. They succeeded in killing one of
<iur men and wounding another, but linally our aeroplanes came up and routed tliem.
The Comi)any pushed east and halted for the night on the heights south of licurey.
November 9, 1918 — .Advanced to tlie hill south of Reville. Here we met a French
Intelligence Officer. He said the war would be ended in eiglit days. We then advanced
by squads through the valley to the hill south rf Etraye. Comiiany stayed here for
the night.
November 10, 1918 — .Advanced about five hundred yard;, and ordered to clean up
rifles the best we could. .At 6:(10 P. -M. advance<l in combat groups for three kilometers
to the Daiuvillers-Wavrille road, the Comi>any dig.gin.g in along the liank by the road
for the night.
November 11, 1918— Company moved out at 6:0(J A. M. to Hill 328 and du.g in
under a heavy barrage from our artillery, the Germans keeping up a steady fire also.
.At 11:00 .A. Al., everything stopped suddenly; we then received orders not to fire on
any Germans, or to fire any lirearnis to celebrate tlie signing of the .Armistice. The
men were permitted to have a tire to keep warm, and were told to improxe their fo.K
I
View Showing the Ci.airs Chenes Trenches, C.\ptured bv Troops of the Third B.\tt.\i.ion
ON THE Evening of November 7th, 1!M8. The Fox Holes Used .■^s the Third B.\tt.m.ion
P. C. Can Bk Seen Just to the Right of the Ro.\d and Near the Right Hand Side
OF the Picture.
Page Two Eighty-nine
The 515 th Infanttry
1 :>-
li
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Page Two Ninety
The 515 th Infanttry
COMPANY M
holes and to get whatever covering they could, lor we had to hohl the line for a few-
days. Our kitchens came u]). and the Company received its first hot meal in six days.
Lieutenant Child was assigned to the Company. During this drive two men w-ere killed
and twenty-one wounded from Company "M."
Xovemher 13. 1918 — .-Xt noon the Company moved hack from the hill tn ICtraye
and billeted in what was left of the village. Every house had been hit. Captain Snow-
den left the Company, going to the hospital to get treatment for mustard gas luirns.
Lieutenant Palmer placed in command of the Company.
Xovemher 14, 1918 — Lieutenant h'urey rejoined Company and assumed command.
Xovemher IS, 1918 — Lieutenant .\ndrews rejoined Company from hospital.
.Vovember 19, 1918 — Captain Victor IL Moreau assigned to "M" Company. Cap-
tain Snowden transferred to "'11" Company.
Xovemher 2L 1918 — Company started at 8;0() A. M. to salvage over the battle
field. Lieutenant Child transferred to "L" Company.
Xovemher 24, 1918 — Lieutenant .Andrews transferred to "K" Company.
Xovemher 27, 1918 — Captain Moreau evacuated to hospital.
Xovemher 28, 1918 — Thanksgiving services at Damvillers and Victory Parade.
December 4. 1918 — Lieutenant .Andrews assigned to "M" Company.
December 25, 1918 — Received presents from V. .M. C. .\.; cigarettes, cigars, cakes
and chocolate.
December 26, 1918 — Company moved at 8:15 A. Al. and marched to Thierville just
outside of Verdun; slept in French army post.
December 27, 1918 — Marched to Souilly; slept in hosi)ital barracks.
December 28, 1918 — Marched to Courouvre.
January 14, 1919 — Captain Van Baman rejoined Company from hospital. First
Lieutenant Gilbert assigned to "M" Company.
February 7, 1919 — Private John Lynch killed at school.
i'ebruary 8, 1919 — Second Lieutenant Ryan assigned to "M" Company.
bebruary 9. 1919 — Captain Van Raman transferred to 4th -Army Corps.
March 28, 1919 — Moved from Courouvre at 8:00 .A. M.: marched to Erize-la-Brulee.
March 29, 1919— Marched to Culey.
.March 30. 1919— Marched to Villers-Ie-Sec.
March 31. 1919 — Marcheil to Xoncourt.
.April 1, 1919 — Marched to Rimaucourt.
April 12, 1919 — Marched to ()r(|ucvau.x. Divisional review by General Pershing.
.\l)ril 14. 1919 — Regimental review at Chauniont by Lieutenant General Hunter
Liggett.
.April 22, 1919 — Company entrained at 2:30 .\. M.; left Rimaucourt at 5:00 .A. M.
for the Xantes area.
.\pril 25, 1919 — -Arrived at N'crtciu.
May 1, 1919 — Captain Carl \V. VVentzel assigned as Company Commander, l-'irst
Lieutenant Carl W. -Andrews transferred and appointed Third Battalion .Adjutant.
May 12, 1919 — F.ntraincd at Vertou for St. Xazaire: reached emliarkation center
at .St. Xazaire the same evening.
May 15. 1919— Boarded U. S. S. lUtl-ntiiii for the United States.
May 28. 1919 — Arrived at Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, and proceeded from the
dock to Camp Dix, New Jersey.
June 7. 1919 — Company "M." 315th Infantry, comjjleted its history as a military
unit with the demobilization of its last members.
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Page Two Ninety-one
-I 1
r
The 515 th Infant^ry
I
Roster of Company M
September 1, 1918
CAPTAIN
Williaiii \V. Vail
Jr.
FIRST LIEUTENAN
Henry D. Fansler
Wilton Snowden,
r;irl W. Wfntzel
FIRST SERGEANT
Jost'ph A. Vaiiarsilalf
.lohn A. Casey
.Tolii] J. ('Mshnian
Williiiiii J. Ja(.'kson
WillinTii AUn-rt
Jubu ISanett
('laytoii E. Bordiier
John B. Royd
Jtiliii H. Castdr
.Tiilin J. Collins
Henry A. ('otter
Mninan
SECOND LIEUTENANTS
Carl W. Andrews
Harry D. Fiirey
MESS SERGEANT
Edward I'. Hill
SBHCiEANTS
George Johlisnn
Albert A, Kiiitriii
Reuben C. I.iml.M
Ji s.-ph E. I.undbeik
II FiTd \\\ Maddc.x
llari.lil Marshall
COUrOHALS
Juliii Doiliis
John A. Doody
Frederick Fiu'ley
James M. Ferris
Felix Flegel
Daniel Giddberg
<'Iiarles ('. Hngan
William W. Holland
Thomas A. Kelly
Kobert Liebl
Hugh L. Mi-Gee
lalrick M. MeKearney
SFPriA" SERGEANT
Jciseidl W. MeDevitt
Jidni F. 0
Dca
l.rediTi. k
G. Sill)cr
Thomas F
Maher
Anthony t
. Neidiergcr
Harold Niglitlinger
McKeever
J. I'hilliiJS
Cecil A. I
otts
Vincent F
Purfleld
Daniel F.
Wookey
COOKS
Alfred D. Carson
John F. Dunbar
James J. Montague
Thomas M. Thompson
PRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
MECHANICS
Elviji R. Baker
William A. Frey
Eujreiie F. Hallaeker
Vivian Rvitherfurd
Josejih J. Brimmer
Frank E. Bm-kalew
Washiii>;toii Bnckson
Thomas C. Catanaeh
(lenr^ie Dalstone
'Jrofinj Drega
(iiamhattista Foseo
Alexander Freidel
Edward J. Gallagher
.lithn <ianris
Edward Gordon
Jnseph H. Barton
Isaac L. Bedwell
Harry M. Berlin
Ifavid J. Bowman
Euiidio Brandimarte
Charles F. Brownstein
John S. Buebesi
James Burns
Joseph r. Byrne
Sam 4'anipaciia
Fred W- Cavin
Unss.dl Clements
Nil;.'in<. Creehio
Ellwu.Kl Derricks
Francis I', Donnelly
Thomas H. Easton
Ki.bert Eisele
Martin M. Fay
Kiihert Fitzgerald
Charles V. Flynn
Thomas Fox
R<isario Frank
Hay G. Gilbert
DenTiis J. Gilmore
FInvd (Jreen
ott<. E. Grignll
Charles A. Haliinan
N'iiiccnt S. Ilanna
Harrv A. Harris
Genr;;e Hart
ll;illie H, llarlman
Cliaiies A. Hassen
Harry Hanptfnhrer
Francis H. Hawmann
William A. Hayes
William O. Haynie
Elbert Braidiam
Frank Dnianey
Emil F. Dux
Mitchell Oarabedian
Willie R. Gillenwaters
James Great house
Inze (iump
Brethard Hill
William Headlcy
Joseph M. Helhngs
Wellingli.n Jny
Michael J. Jn.vce
John King
Adolph Knrmin
Anthony Laganella
Ravmcnd Lantenbai
Albert W. L.ird
Cristofaro Masci«de
Donate Masciole
Cliflfard Henry
Charles F. Heveiier
Harrv Hirsch
Edward F. Hogan
\'alentine A. Jenning:
Harlan o. Jester
Frank Jnlmsnn
John K. Kell.T
J(.iin D. Knahel
Henrv J. Knil
Michael Kur^ha
Simon I^apis
James B. Logan
Raymon E. Loudeu
Arthur W. Lux
Charles M. Lydfiu
John H. Lvneh
W'illiam Mc<'lellan
John K. McElfatriek
Bernard McGarry
John F. MeGlynn
James J. McKeon
Edward MeQuillen
Harry P. Magee
Marco Maimone
Robert Martinek
Salvatore Matta
TlHinias F. Meade
Nichulas H. Meisler
Joseph iMeskiunas
Christian J. Miller
James R. L. Miller
Clarence W. Mitten
H<-rb«*rt (J. M<.rris
Alexjind.T H. Mnrris(
James Murray
Guiseppe Militti
Giacomo Most ariello
George E. Nasb
John W. Nonnemaker
<'onnin4' rascpieriella
(;enrge F. Reedy
Paul Uecs
ler Achilles V. Scache
Michael Shernuin
Martin M. Shields
William E. Shubert
PRIVATES
* arl H. Nelson
William J Neumann
John E. Nicklous
J<ihn Niederi-iter
Ernesi W. Norman
Mikulai 0;:onowski
Alfred nls.ni
William J. Orfanakos
J.ihn J. Oti
Donienico I'agliarone
Jnhii I'atkus
ra<ipiale I'etrone
William R. Patrick
Carmino IVrrine
Constantine letrouleas
Antoni Pietzok
Claren<-e W. I'ilkingtnn
Primo Pirrodi
Harrv Pla.e
Zv-iiiant Plocenik
William G. Plunkett
Komeii Ponipei
J..hn Proetnr
Stefan Prokopenio
Jnseph Randaz/.o
Herman Rausch
J..hn Rebhan
Edwin P. Keep
Charles Hehmann
Fred A. Reisen
<'harles G. Reim
Robert A, Reitb
Frank Ri-hards
Jnhn J. Ritchie
Carlton K. Hosentield
(iavril Kussak
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
Charlie Landiert
(tilisepi)e Lubue
Kredic R. Lyon
Joseph P. McGintv
L'.uis J. Miller
Harvey A. Peek
Fred C Pyles
Frank Holmes
Jeff Justice
Antoni Kazmii'ski
Elbert i'. Kemp
Henry Klewe
Julian Krasnicki
Ludvik Kuharisen
Raymond E. Siebert
Alexander Skulimosky
Hcister Slal.-r
Arthur E, Sb.wey
William J. Snyder
Harry M. Spates
Samuel K. Steever
Lawrence F. Stewart
Daniel F. Toolan
Stanley Zaiecky
George P. Russell
Salomon Sacks
Otto W. Salo
Gaetano Santamaria
Alfred A. SautiT
Lawrence Scanloii
George S<'inving
Paul Seltzer
Harrv W. Sendcrling
Samuel Sewell
Lnuis J. Seyb.ild
Alie Sherman
Frank Siiiardi
Albert A. Smith
Harry Sopnian
George Staigele
John Sullivan
Jnhn F, Sullivan
Frederick W. Thies
John Tlmmas
Ezra Tnlchinsky
Harry S, Tomlinson
Eddy Turner
Samuel Weiss
AllH-rt A. Wcllcr
William J. Whaleu
Geor^'e E, Whitney
Henry J. Williamsi.n
Hartdd R. W^>rthingtnn
John C. Wright
Frank C. Wurstel
Ernest W. Wyatt
(Jabriel Yenney
IlerTuati Ziegler
Max Zuckernian
Stanley Zuker
Mitcli.U L. Robertson
Walter B. Sandidge
Stenty Sankosky
Harry B. Thrush
James J. Walsh
Ralph E. Warfield
Arthur Weaver
Daniel Willis
Page Two Ninety-two
The 515th Infanittr^
i I
SPECIAL UNITS
Headquarters Company
Machine Gun Company
Supply Company
Medical Detachment
I
II
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I'asri" 'I'wo Nincty-tlirfc
The 315th Inkant^ry
< — '-
5
I
0
HEADQUAI?TEPS COMPANY
At the formation of the 315th Infantry in August. 1917. Captain Francis
A. Awl, an ex-Regular Army officer, was selected by Colonel Rosenbaum to
command Headquarters Company. The lieutenants assigned to the Company
were as follows: First Lieutenants Robert H. Lafean. Ledlie I. Laughlin and
Edward B. Maguire, and Second Lieutenants Joseph R. Bingman, Ray G.
Lehman and Alfred G. Harlow.
Early in .September, 1917, the Regiment received a number of men from
the Regular .\rmv to act as provisional non-commissioned officers. (Jf this
number, seven were assigned to Headquarters Company and Sergeant Raymond
Vanderbrock was appointed First (Top) Sergeant.
On September 21, 1917, the recruits began arriving, and on the following
day Headquarters Company received its first quota, a portion of the first con-
tingent from Local Board No. 36, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Captain Awl
and Captain Duncan, of tiie 315th Infantry Machine Gun Company, divided the
contingent Ijetween their organizations, fifty to the former and forty-six to the
latter. All the buildings had not yet been completed, and temporarily the two
companies shared the upper floor of "R-14.'" After carefully dividing the two
groups and marching them to the second floor, it was found that there were
fifty-two men on Headquarter's side and forty-four on Machine Gim's side.
From this it can be seen that even that early in the game were the recruits
fighting to get into a good organization.
Although, for months, the Company was to be drilled and trained exactly
the same as the rifle companies, as soon as the new recruits commenced arriving
men were selected from the rifle companies who had the qualifications of s])ecial-
ists and experts required by a headquarters company ; namely, linemen, stenog-
raphers, switchboard operators, engineers, mine foremen, horsemen, timber work-
ers, signalmen, musicians, investigators, postal clerks, and French and German
linguists.
< )n Noxemlier 5, 1917, Headquarters Companv received another large incre-
ment of recruits. The first allotment of men had proved to be such excellent
material that, by request of the Comi)any officers, a second contingent from
Local Board No. 36 was also turned over tcj this Company, as was a contingent
from Local Board No. 24. These were the last recruits received direct by the
Company. From then on it was always filled up by specialists drawn from the
different rifle companies of the Regiment.
P.ige Two Ninet.v four
The 515 th Infanttr^
-,. — -
HEADoLAkTI'.RS O )MP.\NY
During the winter. Lieutenant Harlow was promoted ami transferred to
Coni])any "l." and Lieutenant Lehman was transferred to the 17th Infantry.
'l"o till the vacancies caused by the de]>arture of these officers. Lieutenant Francis
A. Ciiidsey and Lieutenant Russell M. \Villar<l were transferred to the Coni])anv
fr(jni C'(ini])anies "C" and "H" respectively.
In the s])ring. an f)])ii()rtunity was ]jresenled to show thi' results of the manv
long hours s]ient in ])repar;ition for range work. Down on the target range.
I leadc|Uarters Com])any hacl the satisfaction of nosing out Companv "11" for
the silver cup offered to the company of the Regiment making the best average
score during the target season. This victory was doubly sweet because Ilead-
f|uartcrs C'onipany had beaten the rifle companies at their own game.
• )n May .^. 191S, the various platoons were organized on a mor.- thorough
basis, and training in the s])ecialties commenced in earnest. Selected non-
commissioned officers were sent to attend schools of instruction in the use of
trench mortars, telephones, one-])ounders, telegra])hy, gas defense and so forth.
During the month of June, 191S, the entire company was extremely busy
in making preparations for its departure overseas. Rumors came and rumors
went, but still no official word arrived about sailing. On the evening of July 3rd,
the Company gave a party to Captain Awl in which the friends and relatives
of the members were inxited. The feast was of the kind that would do credit
to the best of the country's leading hotels. The entertainment was provided by
members of the Comjiany. and among the entertainers were such notaliles as
I-"rank (Juinn, Richard Cana\an ( I'eezy-W'eezy ) , Musician L'hl, Corporal Sjiering
and the Regimental Band. At the close of the jiarty, a beautiful silver sword
was ])resented to Captain Awl from the meml>ers of the Company with this
inscription — -"To our Captain, frcmi the members of Headquarters Com])any."
Coincident with the part)' to Ca])tain .\wl there arrived the long expected
orders to ])repare for embarkation. Just jirior to the movement o\erseas. Lieu-
tenant Robert II. Lafean was a])pointed aide-de-camp to Brigadier ( ieneral
Rosenbaum and was, therefore, transferred from the Comjiany. ( )n Siuiday,
July 7, 191S. Headquarters Com])any at 2 1'. M. marched to Disney, Maryl.ind.
with colors flying, band playing and amid the cheering throngs of visitors. It
boarded the tram at 2:45 P. .M. and departed for its long hojjed for destination —
France. The trip overseas was made on the C .">. .^. America, which sailed Jidy
9th and arrived at Brest, France, July IS. 191S.
.\fter spending three days at Brest, the Company entrained with the balance
of the Regiment for the tri]) to the training area. Regimental Headquarters
and llead(|uarters Comjiany were assigned to the town of Esnoms in the new
area. The Company detrained at \'aux and marched to Esnoms, a distance of
about live kilometers. This town was reached about 11 P. M., and a shelter
tent camj) was established until daylight arrived, at which time the men were
assigned to billets. A \ery rigid drill schedule was drawn up with reveille at
5:30 .\. .M., as it was known thai ihe period of training in this area would lie
short ere the Regiment moxed to the from.
( )n .\ugust 1, 1918, Lieutenant E. .Murniw Shei)])ard was transferred to
Head(|uarters Com])any and assigned to the Signal I'latoon. He was later trans-
ferred to the F.ombers and Sa])])ers Platoon, and early in January, 1919, was
transferred to the I'irst Replacement Depot at Toul, France, to command a
casual com])any returning to the L'nitcd States. Lieutenant John W. Stauffer
was transferred to I lead(|uarters Comjjany on .August 13, 1918, and was assigned
to the I lcad(|uariers Platcon. In Febrnarx, 1919, hv was sent on detached
^
P;i;rt' Two Nint'ty-five
515th Infant^ry
HEADQUARTERS C( )M PAN Y
Ikaihh akieks Company at Camp Meade
0
service to the 2nd Corps School, A. E. E., and later was transferred to that
school as an instructor.
( )n August 23. 1918, Captain Francis A. Awl was transferred to Company
"L," and the same day Captain Ward W. Pierson, of Company "L," was
transferred to Headquarters Company . The members of the Com])any realized
that they had lost a real friend and a comrade, as all the men in the Company
looked on Captain Awl as their "Pop," and often alTectionately referred to him
as "Pop" Awl. Captain Pierson soon won the hearts of the men, and it was not
long after he took command of the Company that he became very popular.
Captain Pierson took uj) the training, initiated by Captain Awl, until, at 4 :00
A. ^I. on September Sth, orders were received to proceed to Revigny. The
Companv ])ulled out of Msnoms. marched to Vaux and entrained there for
Revigny, arri\ing at its destination about 5:00 A. M. on the morning of Septem-
ber 9, 19 IS. The Company then hiked from Revigny to Lisle en Rigault, arriving
about 4:00 P. M. that afternoon. The stay at this place was very short, and it
was here that all extra clothing and knitted goods were salvaged. At about 10 :00
P. M. on the night of September 12th, busses were boarded, and, after riding all
night, at that time to a destination unknown, the Company arrived next morning
at the battle-scarred village of Dombasle. The Company was marched to a camp
consisting of dugouts and few shanties in a woods nearby. The boys had not been
located in the camp many hours before they heard reports of heavy French
guns conveying to the Hun their nightly greeting of hatred — yes, and the whistle
of a (lerman shell returning the compliment. The Company remained in these
dugouts over night, living a gypsv life and cooking meals as best it could.
The next morning, about nine o'clock, a French guide was furnished and the
Company was taken in single column to Sector Favry ( Camp Civile ) where the
Regiment took over the trenches. Selected men from each platoon were sent to
function with the different battalions, and thus Headquarters Company operated
until the signing of the Armistice, November 11th, 1918.
(For operations: see history of platoons.)
I'liji:!' Two Ninetj'-
The 515th Infantrv
iii:.\i)nrAirii:ks (( ).mi'.\>jy
WIkmi I Icadquarters Coniijaiiy was rcliuwd at tlii- front, ( )ct()l«T 1, 191,S,
and L'a])tain I'ierson was ordiTfd t<j take icminiand of tlic I'^irst iHittalion. •'"irsl
ediii' I. Laiijjidin took command ol ilu- C'om])any from < )ctol)er Isl
Lieutenant
to ( )ctol)cr 2.Vd, when lie was a|)])ointcd actini; l\cf,dmeiital Personnel ( )fticer
t )n Se])teml)er 30. 191S, while Xantillois was mider hea\ y sh.dl lir,-. Lieu-
tenant Russell M. Willard was wotnuU'd hy II. L. and was e\aeualed to die
hospital, lie did not rejoin the Company until Xovemher 14. 191S.
( »n .Septemher 29, 191N, Lieutenant I'jlward H. Maguire was severely
wounded with II. K. and e\acu;ited to the hospital, where he S])ent many weeks,
lie was later transferred to a liospii.il in the United States, and mustL-red out
of ser\ice without ever rejoiniiifj the Company.
Lieutenant I^'rancis A. Chidsey was placed on detached service on Octoh r
IcS. 191S. and sent to the Cnited .States as an instructor in liaison work. Lieu-
tenant Chidsey was one of the most popular olTicers of the Company, and his
loss was greatly felt hy all. esjiecially hy the nr.-mhers of his jjlatooii.
Lieutenant lose]ih R. I'ingman was transferred from I leadquarters Com-
]i.iiiy to Company "K" after the .\rmistice. and this transfer took awav from
the Com])any the last of the original corps of officers.
( )ii ( )ctol)er 2,5. 191S. Ca])tain jose])li D. Noonan was transferred to llrad-
(|uarters Com])aiiy from Company ".\." and remained in command of ihe
Coni])any iMitil .\o\eml)er 29tli. when he was transferred to Coni]);uiv "!■".. " ( )n
the same date, Ca]it:iin l.iuins .\. Miller tools coniiuand of 1 lead(|iiarters
ConipaiiN-.
Second Lieiili-nants I l,irr\- .\. Cr.awford and .\ugustus J. Beck were trans-
ferred to I lead(|uarters Company from the ,50th Division on Novemher 12, 191S.
Lieutenant Heck, who had had much e.\])erience as a signal officer in his former
organization, was assigned to the Signal I'latooii, and Lieutenant Crawford, who
had had ecjually as much e.xijerieiice with trench mortars, was assigned to the
Trench Mortar Platoon. Both officers remained with the Com])anv until .M.irili
16, 1919. when they were transferred hack to their former division in ordjr to
return to the United States with it.
When the Company came out of the lines, it was assembled and hilleted at
1 ),Lni\ illers. this being the tirst time it had functioned as a com])any since the
14th day of .September. 191S. ( )n December 26th. after lixiiig in the ruins of
this shell torn town for a month and a half, the Company hiked with the rest of
the Regiment to the Souilly .\re.i. < >n S.iturday, December 2Xtli, the Coni|)aii\'
reached its destination, the little town of Chaumont-sur-Aire in the department
of Meuse. After a rest of a clay or two, drill, maneuvers and terrain exercises
tilled each day, and there was beaucou]) squads east and west together with manv
hikes and re\iews. On December ,50th. I-'irst 1-ieutenant W'all.ice I"., llackrtt
was transferred to 1 lead(|uarters Comjianv from "11" Comjiany.
( )n .March 27. 1919. the Division received orders to proceed overland to the
I'oiirili Training .\rea. 1 lead(|uarters Company started on this hike on the 2Sth
at 9 .\. M. and arrived at Rimaucourt. its destination, at 4 1'. M. on .\])ril 1st.
I he rle;m barracks, comfortable bunks and wide streets brought back the
good old days of Cam]) Meade life, and athletics became \ery ])Oi)ular under the
instruction of Lieutenant Russell M. Willard. Regimental .\thletic < )rticer. .At
this st.ation I-'irst Lieutenant John J. I'orbidge w.as transferred to I leail(|'.i;irl,rs
Company from Supply Com|)anv.
The last week in .\])ril s.iw the Com])any ;igain on the nunc, this time "a-la-
box-cars" towards the seajiort. The next stop was at N'crtou, a small bVencli
village only five miles from Xantes. Tlie sl.av ;it tlii^ little vill.ige will always
9
S
rairt* Twti Ninety -seven
The 515th Itstfant^rv
@
@
HEADQUARTERS COMPANY
remain as a pleasant thought in the minds of the members of Headquarters Com-
pany. The cleanHness of the village and the cordial relations with the French
inhabitants made the short stay there one always to be remembered.
It was at Vertou that Captain Lucius A. Miller was transferred to the 28th
Infantry Captain Miller was a Regular Army officer of the old school, and his
personal interest in every member of the Company had made him very popular
during the period of his stay with the Headquarters outfit.
First Lieutenant Wallace E. Hackett was now left in command of the
Company, and so remained until it was mustered out
The Regiment moved from \'ertou to St. Nazaire, by train, on the 12th of
May. This was the last box-car ride the boys of Headquarters Company e\er
took. After a stay of four days at the Isolation Camp at St. Nazaire, the
Company boarded the transport Santa Rosa (better known to the boys as the
"Santa Roller") boimd for the best land in the whole world — the good old
U. S. A.
THE REGLMENTAL HEADQUARTERS DETACHMENT
On September 21, 1917, the first contingent of National Army men arrived
in Block R to form the 315th Infantry. After these men had been assigned to
the various organizations, an S. O. S. call was sent out to the companies for
stenographers and clerks to make up the Regimental Headquarters personnel,
and the following were placed on duty at the Headquarters building, R-12:
Privates Samuel H. Adams, Joseph Furman, Raymond E. Hollenbach, Russell M.
McA-Iahon and Seymour Stern. When these men reported to the sergeant major's
office, they found Sergeant Raymond V'anderbrock, formerly a non-commissioned
officer in the Regular Army, on duty there as acting regimental sergeant major.
Shortly after the new arrivals had reported, however. Sergeant Vanderbrock was
transferred to Headquarters Company and appointed first sergeant of that
organization.
Some time elapsed before the headquarters personnel was finally selected,
but on October 1, 1917, Privates Joseph Furman and Seymour were appointed
color sergeants, and at the same time Color Sergeant Stern was made acting
regimental sergeant major. Private Samuel /Vdams was made corporal. Due
to the increase in the size of the Regiment, which caused additional duties, it
was necessary to increase the personnel of the office, and on October 10th,
Privates John J. Campbell, Anthony P. Davitt, David E. Mordell and Andrew
W'ollersheim were placed on duty. At the same time Privates John Friel and
John .Schaft'er were selected as couriers.
During the latter part of October, Acting Regimental .Sergeant Major Stern
was discharged because of physical disal)ility, and on ( )ctol)er 29th Sergeant
Norman E. Humphreys was transferred to Regimental Headquarters and ap-
pointed acting regimental sergeant major. Between November 1st and 15th, the
following promotions were announced : Sergeant Norman E. Humphreys and
Corporal Samuel H. Adams to be battalion sergeant majors ; Private John J.
Campbell to be color sergeant ; and Private Raymond E. Hollenbach to be
corporal. The following transfers were also made during the period mentioned:
Color Sergeant Furman made ordnance sergeant and transferred to Supjily Com-
pany ; Private John Schaffer transferred to Headquarters Company and made
corporal : Private Mordell made sergeant and transferred to Supply Company.
Private, first class, Ernest Z. Stead and Private John L. Smith were placed on
dutv as couriers.
P.ige Two Ninct.v-f'iijht
The 315 th Infanttrv
-.1 — I
1
i
HF.ADQUAK'II'IKS C( ).\ir.\XY
m)^-
I llh lltAlllJI AKim> |)KIAl HMK.Nl llNCTIOX
I)uriiig the nioiuli of I )cccinbcr the tdlluwiiis^ aii])(iintiiieiits were anncmnced:
Battalion Serfjeaiit Major Hiimi)hreys to he refjinKMital sergeant major: l'ri\ates
Anthony I'. Davitt and Russell M. McMahon to Ije haltalion sert^eant majors;
Cor])oral Raymond E. Hollenbach to he color sergeant: and I'rivale Andrew
W'ollersheini to he corporal. The personnel of the Headquarters Detachment
was now established, each man being familiar with his particular duties, and
the routine of the office was carried on without interruption throughout the
winter and spring.
The latter part of May and the first of June saw several changes in the
office. A new (le])artment was created by the War Department, namelv tiie
Personnel ( )ffice, which carried with it a rank of Regimental .'sergeant ^^ajor.
Regimental Sergeant Major Humphreys was transferred to the new de]5artment ;
Rattalion .Sergeant Major Samuel II. Adams succeetled him as regim.'ntal ser-
geant major, and Color Sergeant Hollenbach was appointed battalion sergeant
major. On June 1st the new department took over the administrative work of
the Regiment, leaving the tactical end for Regimental Headquarters.
Two other changes in the personnel of Regimental lleadc|uarters occurred
during the month of June. Private William H. Bertolel was transferred to the
office, and Pri\ate, first class. Ernest Z. .^tead was relie\ed and made cor])oral
of llead(|uartcrs Company.
The middle of June l)rougiu considerable excitement in the office, as the
order reached us that we would lea\e Cam]) Meade for France on July 7th.
Regimental Headtiuarters was closed about 2 1'. M. July 7th, when the sergeant
major and staff joined Headquarters Company to march to the train.
L'pon boarding the U. -S. .^. America. July 9th. Regimental Headquarters
was established in a small room in the stern of the l)oat, but did not function
normally until after the first three days, when we all recovered our sea legs.
( )n arri\al in France, July ISth, we were initiated into the term P. C. ( Post
Command), this replacing the old term Regiment.nl Headc|uarters, and our first
P. C. was established in a corner of the Commanding (Officer's tent amid the
mud .and <wani]>s of th;it far-famed "Rest Camp" — Brest.
0
I*a;r(' '^^^c) Niin'ty niiu'
The 515 th Itstkant^ry
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0
5
HEADQUARTERS COMPANY
After a three day train ride in the po])ular "40 and 8," we arrived in Esnoms,
and the P. C. opened July 25th. (Jn July 27th. we met our new Commanding
Officer, Lieutenant Colonel Aldeii C. Knowles, later Colonel, who assumed
command of the Regiment. No further changes in the personnel of the office
occurred with the exception of the addition of Private William H. Becker, who
was shortly appointed corporal, and Private Rohert Simpson who was appointed
color sergeant.
The Regiment no longer was together as one unit, but was scattered over
a large area, and the battalion sergeant majors joined their respective battalions:
Battalion .Sergeant Major Russell M. McMahon to the First Battalion. Battalion
Sergeant Major Raymond II. Hollenbach to the Second Battalion. Battalion
Sergeant Major Anthony P. Davitt to the Third Battalion.
The work in the office led us to believe that it would not be long, before we
would take our place among the units on the front lines, and in this we were
not disappointed. On September 8th, we pulled stakes and began a series of
one-night stands until we reached P. C. Caesar (Hill 309) on September 14th.
We no longer had our P. C. in a well constructed building with plenty of light
and room to move around, but were in a little two by four shed, which only the
night before our arrival had been pretty well demolished by "Jerry's" G. I. cans.
It was here we received our first baptism of hre. when an enemy airplane dropped
a few souvenirs alongside the P. C.
On the night of September 25th, the P. C. was moved forward preparatory
to the first attack. The ammunition of the office was carried by the office force
and consisted of a field desk, typewriter and message books. The chief duties
were to write messages, field orders, memoranda, and dodge G. I. cans.
After advancing to Nantillois, where we had our last P. C, the Regiment
was relie\-ed, and, after several days hiking, the next P. C. was established in
one of the rooms of the Chateau at Thillombois, October 10, 1918.
As a result of the first offensive, several changes were made in the office ;
Battalion Sergeant Major McMahon was evacuated sick, and Corporal Woller-
sheim succeeded him as battalion sergeant major; Private Raymond A. Gallagher
w;is transferred to the office and made corporal.
Regimental P. C. was established (October 29th, at Molleville Farm. The
days lietween ( )ctober 29th and November 9th will never be forgotten by those
in Regimental P. C. The constant and heavy shelling made communication with
the battalions extremely difficult and the crowded condition at the P. C. made
work in the sergeant major's office almost impossible. In addition to the regi-
mental sergeant major and his stafY, the personnel office, orderly room of Head-
quarters Company, message center, and intelligence group were all in a room
hardlv large enough to accommodate the message center alone.
The ne.xt move was to the side of a hill near Etraye. where the P. C. operated
in a former (ierman dugout. This P. C. was even smaller than the last, and, in
addition to the regular routine, it was frequently visited by the Brigade Com-
mander, General Johnson, and the Division Commander, General Kuhn.
The next move was to a series of Cierman shacks on Hill 317, southwest of
Etraye. On November 13th, this P. C. was moved to Damvillers, and, although
the building selected for Regimental P. C. was the largest and liest preserved
in the town, the sergeant major was greeted by the sight of a French 155 dud
on the floor of the room in which he was to make his office. It has never yet
been determined just who moved this shell. While at Damvillers, one change
was made in the personnel of the office. Private Friel being evacuated to the
hospital and replaced by Private Clarence Brown.
Page Three Hundred
The 515 th Infa
1 ilCADgUARTERS CO-MTANY
( )n necf!iil)cr 26th, the Regiment commenced a three day march by way of
\"er(kni and Souilly to the Souilly Area, the \\ C. being estabhshed at Chaumont-
sur-Airc. The new year saw Regimental I'. C. operating somewhat on the
order of the organization at Cam]) Meade; the Adjutant, Sergeant Major, Per-
sonnel Ofifice. and Message Center each ha\ing their sej)arate rooms. ( )n
January 3rd, I'rivate Henry F. ICrickson joined Regimental 1 lead(|uarters grou])
and was shortly thereafter made C()r])onil, Corpor.il ( iallagher was transferred
to Com])any "L."
1 he longest period tiial the I'. C. remained at one location was at
Chaumont-sur-Aire, where it stayed until March 2.Sth, when it was mo\ed
to Rimaucourt. Mere, as at Chaumont, conditions were such that each depart-
ment could o])erate separately. The entire Regiment was billeted in barracks,
formerly usetl as a base hospital, and conditions were very similar to those at
Camp Meade. It may be noted in passing, that, while it was a well known fact
that Sergeant Major .\dams recei\ed more mail than any other man in the
Regiment, all ])re\ious records were eclijised on his arrival at Rimaucourt when
he received ,55 letters and M pa])ers. ( )ne fact which made army life more
agreeable during the stay at Rimaucourt, was the "Barrage" that the Red Cross
sent to the 1'. C. group each afternoon — ])roni])tly at 2 o'clock each afternoon
Private Brown would stop at the Red Cross I hu for the tarts, ])ies, candy, etc.,
all of which were always mighty welcome.
( )n Ajjril 2,5rd, the I\ C. was moved to \'i-rt(iu. where it was established
in an U])-to-date brick building after a slight discussion with the Medicil De-
tachment.
The chief occu])ation while in this town was receiving instructions from
the S. (J. S. and Division 1 leackpLirters as to linal ins]3ections preparatory to
leaving for the United States. .Although at limes it seemed as though instructions
received were of a conflicting nature, in the end the Regiment was jiassed by
all the insjiectors, and the move to .^t. Nazaire was tinallv accom])lished on
May 12th.
While at St. Nazaire, a P. C. was established in the Isolation Cam]),
although the oiiK duties ])erformed consisted of dis])atching a number of large
details ilaily to llie various sections of this Base Section Camp.
Coqjoral Krickson was promoted to battalion sergeant major on May 9th.
succeeding Battalion -Sergeant Major Davitt. who had been transferred to
Bordeau.x I'niversity. This w^as the hnal change in the personnel of Regimental
Head(]uarters.
On May U)th, the P. C. was established on board the U. S. .S. Santa Rosa.
This steamer was very a])])ro])riately nicknamed the ".'>anta Roller," and for the
first three days it was imjjossible for the P. C. to function. The transport docked
at Philadelphia on May ,50th, and the Regiment ])roceeded immediately to Cam])
Dix, where the final Regimental P. C. was established in barracks 302. Mere
the 1 le.idquarters Detachment functioned until the demobilization of the Regi-
nirnl on June Q, 1919.
Till'
[•:rs()X.\i-;i, i)i-.i'.\Rr.\ii:.v
The Personnel Dejiartment of the 31.Mh Infantry was organized June 1.
1918, with Ca])tain Coleman P. Brown as Personnel ( )fiicer, and with an enlisted
staff composed of Regimental Sergeant Major Norman 1-'. Humjjhreys, Sergeants
Henry C. Scharles and James J. Furey and Cor])oral I'llmer Mooney. The force
was small for the great mass of work re(|uired and the\- early learned that the
Army knows no union hours.
10
1
Page Three HundriMl One
The 515 th IrsfFANnrnY
1 — 1^-
0
HEAD( )UAR'rERS COMPANY
Fl'
A Regimextal Heahouarters Group
But if hours seemed long back at Camp Meade, the Personnelers were to
realize, after they reached France, what a "life of Reilly" they had led there. At
Esnoms, they first learned what it was to work in cramped quarters and to try
to get reports in accurately and on time with the units of the Regiment scattered
all over the surrounding country.
When the time came to go to the front, no one knew what should be done with
the Personnel Department. It was still demanded that reports should come in
on time, lint no army manual tells how typewriters shall go over the top and
function in an offensive. However, function they did and, in the second drive,
under heavy and continuous shell fire.
< )n the night of the 25th of September, Sergeant Major Humphreys and
Sergeants Scharles and Furey were located in "the Personnel Office," a little
shanty in Normandy Woods, when "Jerry" dropped a few "G. I. Cans" in their
midst. This token of hatred succeeded in killing four French soldiers and
wounding a number of our own Doughboys. It was only due to the speed of
the "Personnelers" that they are still pushing the pencil to-day.
After the return from the Montfaucon drive. Captain Brown left the Regi-
ment to become an instructor at the Army Candidates School at La Valbonne,
and his place was taken by Captain Ledlie I. Laughlin. Due to the increased
jiapcr work caused by the many casualties, each of which had to be reported in
detail, an S. O. S. call was sent out, and Corporal Frank G. Bugglin of Company
"L" and Private, first class, (later Corporal) "Dick" Taussig, Headquarters
Company, came to the rescue.
In the drive east of the Meuse, the Persoimel Department was located in
the Regimental P. C, an old German dugout near MoUeville Farm. This P. C.
was at all times under direct enemy observation. Within, it was divided into
three rooms. In the back room lived and functioned the Regimental Headquarters
detachment, the Personnel Department, the runners and the staiif cooks. Brigade
Headquarters advised sending the Personnel Department back to Verdun on
November 1st as the other three infantry regiments had done, but it seemed
.ndvisalile to stay in the lines in touch with the companies, and, as a result, the
Personnel Department later had the satisfaction of being commended by the
Page Three Hundred Two
The 515th Infanttry
TTEADQUARTERS COM PA XV
Division Personnel Adjutant tor being the first to tjit in its complete casualty
returns.
( )n Xo\enil)er 7th when the advance conin)enced. tlu' Personnel I)c])artnient
and the coni])any clerks were ordered back to W'rdnn where work could be
done in some degree of safety and comfort. There, in the ancient Citadel of
X'erdun. came the news of the signing of the .Armistice, and on .Voveniber l.ith
the Department rejoined the Regiment at Damvillers.
The war was over, but work never let up and finally reached its IviL'ht in
"the madhouse" at St. Kazaire. The entire force worked all night the night of
May 12th, and finally, on the 16th of May, the Department got its clearance and
boarded the V. S. .S. Santa Rosa, bound at last for the ".States" and home.
@
TIIK RK(;iMI'..\TAT. INTELLIC.F.XCIC SECTION
I'he Regimental Inlelligence Section of the 315th Inf.-uUry was organized at
Camp Meade. Maryland, in June, 1918, and at the time of its organization had
a personnel of one officer and eight enlisted men; namely. Lieutenant Robert
TI. Lafean, Sergeants (ieorge Earnest and Charles Weiss, and Privates .\ll)ert
Wilson. Rene (luillard, Artlinr S. Roberts. Julius Block. Henry W'hitcomb and
John Miller.
These men were schooled and trained as a section under Lieutenant Lafean
until the time of their departure for France, when Lieutenant Lefean was
transferred to the stafif of Brigadier General Rosenbaum. Upon arriving at the
training area in the Department of Haute Marne, France, the section was put
in charge of Lieutenant Harlow, who was afterward promoted to captain and
appointed Regimental Intelligence Ofticer.
While in the training area, the section attended the Di\isional Intelligence
School at .St. Broingt le Bois for a period of ten days. Here it received instruc-
tion in reconnaissance, jjanoramic sketching, map reading, orientation and every-
thing that pertained to the intelligence work. At this time, Privates Strinck and
Browcr were attached to the unit for instruction. At the close of the school
they were retained as part of the Regimental Intelligence personnel. On the
return of the section to the training area, the work learned at school was
rehearsed tij) until the time of departure for the front.
C]ion their arrival in the trenches, the members of the section were assigned
their observation post (O. P.), one of the three in the Fa\ry .Sector. This O. P.
had been christened Suzy and was situated about two kilometers in advance of
I Till 309, where the Regimental P. C. was established. The members of the
section experienced considerable difficulty in getting to ( ). P. .Snzy. as it was
located in an old abandoned trench which was filled knee-dee]) with mud and
w^ater. From this observation post a view of No Man"s Land was obtained
that once seen could never be forgotten. It commanded an excellent view of
Dead Man's Hill ( Le Mort Ilomme) and Hill 304. two historic spots in one of
the greatest battles in history, the Battle of X'erdun. Directly in the foreground,
on an eminence, was Montfaucon some nine kilometers away, a shell-shattered
village, but still imposing and picturesiiue. Through the telescope could be
observed the haughty enemy walking the mined streets of the village, and the
five observers in the Regimental Intelligence Section were five of the few men
who actually saw the arrogant (Icrmans passing their last days in the celebrated
stronghold of Montfaucon.
The Regimental Intelligence Section, as it functioned in actual warfare,
was composed of observers, map men and linguists. The duty of the observers
@
Page Tliree Hundred Three
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The 515th Infanttry
II
I
I
I
HEADQUARTERS COMPANY
was, as the name implies, observation. The map men were required to be able
lo read by means of co-ordinates any location on the ma]) and to mark upon it
.nil sectors held or to be taken by any jjarticular unit. It was also required that
they mark on the map our emplacements and supposed enemy emplacements.
The linguists had the duty of questioning prisoners to acquire information of
enemy activities and order of Iwttle, and also of obtaining information from and
co-o])erating with the Erench.
The Intelligence Section functioned normally throughout the first dri\e and
accompanied the Regiment into the Troyon sector, where it performed the
usual duties that fell to its lot in stabilized warfare. In the first days of the
second drive in the Grande Alontagne sector, the Section had an ( ). P. danger-
ously near "Jerry," and its members had an exceptional view of his antics.
Through their large telescope the Section observers had the pleasure of seeing
the Germans nio\e liag and baggage out of the Etraye Valley to the hills east of
Damvillers. The signing of the armistice found the Section on the top of "Corn
Willie" Hill, and the morning of the 11th of November was celel)rated by eating
"corn willie," followed by a pleasant walk through the valley, where, but a few
minutes before, death and destruction had been the order of the day.
After the armistice, the Section was located at Damvillers where it assisted
returning refugees, who passed through the town on the way to ruined homes
that had been in the hands of the (lermans for over four years. The remainder
of the time spent in France fomid the members of the Section busy billeting for
the Regiment, settling claims, drawing maps for the many maneuvers, and
straightening out difficulties that arose from time to time with the civilians and
French authorities.
In concluding this brief history of the Intelligence Section, its members wish
to express their appreciation of the eft'orts of Captain Alfred (j. Harlow, who
ever shared their tribulations and who gloried in their successes. He proved a
true friend at all times and will always have the sincere regard of the members
of the Regimental Intelligence Section.
THE BAND SECTION
As has been mentioned in the first part of this history, both Colonel Rosen-
liaum and Captain Awl were very anxious to have the first Regimental band in
Camp Aleade. Not only did they desire to have the first but also the best Ixuid
in the camp, and the best could not be organized without a capable leader.
Captain Awl lost no time, but proceeded to Pottsville, Pennsylvania, on Septem-
ber 18, 1917, and secured the services of Mr. Joseph C. Painter as bandleader
of the 315th Infantry. Mr. Painter immediately undertook to organize a band,
and before jjroceeding to Camp Meade he secured from Pottsville and the neigh-
l>oring towns, by voluntary enlistment, the services of nine musicians. These
nine "Coal Crackers," who arrived in Camp Meade on September 24, 1917,
together with fourteen other musicians who were discovered the following
day among the various recruit contingents that had already arrived in Camp,
formed the nucleus of the 315th Infantry Band.
The Band soon developed to a high state of efficiency and the Sunday
concerts at Regimental Headquarters were enjoyed by thousands of visitors.
The Baltimore newspapers highly complimented the Band at the time of its
appearance in the Division Parade in that city, and its reputation was such that
on several occasions it was called upon to play outside of line of duty, notal;)ly :
three days at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, four days at the armory
in Baltimore in connection with "Over the Top" in the Third Liberty Loan
Page Three Hundred Four
The 515 th Infant^ry^
J ii
ir,\nnr.\RTERS company
Campaij,'!!, aiul also in the Kcil Cross parade in Baltimore in which it had the
honor of leading the column.
W'illiam J. Lupton was a])])ointed Sergeant l-'u<jler on (October 1, 1917. He
gave the Band military training and drill so that it developed not only as a
musical organization under .Mr. I'ainter hut also as a tactical unit. Knowing
the value of a bugle corps playing in combination with the Band and the added
effect, both in \ohnne and brilliancy, "Ha|)])y" Lupton lost no time in securing
the necessary drums and bugles, so that the v?15th Infantry had the honor not
only of having the first band but also the first bugle corps in Camp Meade.
When the Regiment arrived at its training area in France, the Band was
billeted with Regimental Headquarters at Esnoms. There, in addition to its work-
as a musical organization, it was given drill and instruction in "first aid" and
litter bearing. ])reparatory to going to the front.
During the ])eriod at Esnoms, Bandleader I'ainter was ordered to proceed
to Paris to take an examination for commission as Band Leader. The examina-
tion was conducted by the world famous Walter Damrosch, and Mr. Painter
was one of the few who passed successfully. He was commissioned Second
Lieutenant. Band Leader, L^. S. Army, Augu.st 16, 1918.
When the Regiment took over the trenches in Sector .^04, all instruments
were salvaged, and the Band ceased to exist as a musical organization until
after the armistice, exce])t for a short time while the Regiment was in the Troyon
sector. Unlike the bands of other fighting units, it did not remain in the rear
but was divided into two sections, f)ne under Assistant Bandleader \'an Tuyl
and the other under -Sergeant Lupton. Its members furnished the Regiment in
the front line trenches with rations and ammunition. When orders were received
for the big oflfensive to begin on September 26, 191S, the Band was redivided
into \arious sections. A burial detail was in charge of Chaplain Lancaster and
Lieutenant Painter. The other members were on water and ration details, while
some acted as litter bearers. The Band continued to ])erform duties similar to
those just mentioned until after the signing of the armistice. Shortly after the
cessation of hostilities it was again gathered together as a musical organization.
II
I
Page Tlireo Iluiulrcil Ii\i
The 515 th Infant^ry
I
HEADQUARTERS COMPANY
( )n November 16, 191cS. while stationed at Damvillers, the Band suffered a
temporary loss when Lieutenant Painter was ordered to proceed to Chaumont-
sur-Marne to officiate as an instructor at the school for bandleaders of the
American Expeditionary Forces. This was a distinct honor for the Band and
more so for Lieutenant Painter, who was selected because of his demonstrated
aljility as an instructor and leader of military bands. Lieutenant Painter rejoined
the Regiment February 2. 1919. During his absence, the Band was under the
leadersJiip and direction of Sergeants Reynolds, L'hl and Schultz.
The following promotions and ap])ointments of non-commissioned officers of
the Band Section were made in France: Band Corporal Harry A. Shoop and
Hugh y. Ward were promoted to band sergeants; Musician Lewis Levick was
appointed band sergeant. Musicians Mateo Del Vecchio. Harry C. Cooper, Ralph
R. Seiberling and John J. Telnak were appointed band corporals.
@
Tllb: CANNON PLATOON
The Cannon I'latoon took shape as a separate unit of Headquarters Com-
pany on May 5, 1918, under the command of Lieutenant Ledlie I. Laughlin and
Sergeants Evan J. Rosser, William H. Carroll, Jr., and Harry H. Pflugfelder.
At first there was no equipment, but a complete gun and caisson were soon
afterwards received from France, aiul great was the interest in the new toy.
Under the instruction of Lieutenant Willard, who had returned from a
course of instruction at Fort Sill, the Platoon learned to handle this accurate little
weapon eiTiciently. Time passed. The Division sailed for France, and in the
training area at Esnoms, the men of the Platoon learned to know and depend
on each other and to know thoroughly each one's work. ( )n the night of the
2Sth of September, the Platoon was ordered to report to the C. O., Third Bat-
talion, and to be prepared to go into action with the Trench Mortar Platoon,
imder Lieutenant Maguire, attached as ammunition carriers for the Cannon
Platoon.
At daybreak on September 26, 19 IS, the Platoon went "over the top" in rear
of Company "K," the support comjjany on the right of the Regimental sector.
From the very start, mules, caissons and wheels had to be left behind and the
guns and ammunition carried by hand through barbed wire, shell holes and
marshes. Late that afternoon, when the Division had been held up by machine
gun tire, the one-pounders on the extreme right of the Division sector found their
first live target above Malancourt, and Sergeant Rosser's crew put a Boche
machine gun out of action. This permitted a company of the ,i.Sth Infantry (4th
Division) on our right to move forward and Iirought fortli thanks from a
lieutenant of that company.
On the 27th, the guns moved forward with the Third Battalion to the crest
abo\e Septsarges without an opportunity to fire. On the 28th, when the Regi-
ment went forward through a heavy artillery barrage into Nantillois, the Cannon
Platoon was still with the su]jport company of the Third Battalion — "M" Com-
pany now — with Sergeant Pflugfelder's crew leading, the other two in reserve.
Here the Platoon received its first casualty, when Pri\ate Friday was badly
gassed.
( )n the morning of the 29th, when a final attack was made on the enemy
jiositions around Madeleine Farm, the forward gun supported the attack, firing
at a building in the woods which was known to conceal a machine gun nest.
Here the last of the ammunition was used up. After the 3rd Division had made
the relief that afternoon, the long weary hike back to Camp Civile commenced.
Page Three ITundred Six
The 515 th Infant^rv
HEADQUARTERS mMEANY
A
UK Caxxiin Platoon. Chamtiox Gun Ckew ok the Xintu Ak.\n
CoRi's Shown at Left of Picture
0
P>efore going l)ack again into the line, several changes occurred in tlie personnel
of the Platoon. Lieutenant l.aughlin was promoted and made Regimental Personnel
Officer, and Sergeants Pflugfelder and Rosser were sent to Officers Training Schools.
leaving Sergeant Carroll in command of the Platoon, wdiich was filled again to strengtli
hy new drafts.
October .3()tli fciund the .guns in reserve near tlie Regimental P. C. at Molleville
Farm. .\t 8:IX} P. M. that day. Major Pierson. commandin.g the First Battalion, called
for the one-pounders. One gun was sent forward in conimand of Corporal Stead.
The only way open was through Death Valley, which certainly lived u)) to its name
that night. The shell lire was terrific and the night hlack as ink. Of the eleven who
started forward, oidy three reached the front line uninjured.
During the next few days the gun was used with effect in local operations. On
Xovemher 7th. tlie gun was withdrawn and the Platoon ordered to support the 316th
Infantry, which moved forward with little resistance to Etraye. Here the one-pounders
again went into action and tlie Platoon lost a splendid soldier and capalile leader, when
Ser.geant Carroll was killed Iiy an H. F. sliell a he was rei)orting to Major Pierson.
commander of the First I'attalion.
On Xovemher 11th. the little .guns and their crews were mancmcriiig for a posi-
tion to cover the advance, when, at 11 o'clock, word was received that the armistice
had heen signed and hostilities ceased.
On Xovemher 14th. Lieutenant W'illard. returning from hospital, took conimand
of the Platoon. In the Thanksgiving Day parade, the Platoon took first prize among
the many competitors, with a ver}- artistic tableau arranged by Corporal Pietro Ciavarra.
One other series of triumphs for the one-pounders must he mentioned in closing.
The Platoon took ribbons in its class in P.rigadc, Division and Corps horse shows.
Sergeant McLaughlin's crew taking the Blue Ribbon in the 9th Corps Show for ap-
pearance and condition of personnel. ei|uipment and speed in .going into action. Tlie
only re.gret is that there was no .\. E. 1". horseshovv to com[)ete in — Xo more worlds
to con<|iter.
TMF .\1()L'\TI-;D SFCTIOX
The .Mounted .Section of Headquarters Compain- was organized in early October.
1917 It was composed originally of two sergeants: Sergeants Fdniund Miller, ex-
U. S. cavalryman, and George ( VV'hoop-em-up ) Stevens, who was formerly a cow-
puncher in the West. Later, the followdng men were added: Charles Riley, a familiar
ligure to the patrons of the race tracks of United States and Canada. Tliomas Reeder.
John West, Flmer Rabiger and IClmer Sullivan. Tlie Section was built up gradually
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Page Three Hundred Seven
515 th IlSTFANTr^RY
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HEADQUARTERS COMPANY
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The Mounted Section
as tlie Regiment developed, and included men trcim many walks of life anil \arying
nationalities. There were Tony Palmitesta, who had seen service in the Italian Cavalry,
Tony Corosanite. another son of "Sunny" Italy, also an ex-cavalryman, William M.
Smith, Joseph McNeills, Jacob Sholderer, Charles Wicker (an ex-"gob"), Julian Le-
Fevre (ex-cowpuncher ), John Lear, William Stier, John S. Carney (Izzy, the Ranch-
man), and John Quinn (ex-Philadelphia Mountetl "Cop"). These were the original
men of the Mounted Section.
The training of the Section was held up to a great degree owing to the fact that
no saddles were issued during the first few months in camp. The horses and men,
Iinwever. were kept in trim through long hours of "monkey-drilling." About this time
the Baltimore Parade was being boomed. As the plans for the parade developed, it be-
came evident that saddles were necessary if the Section was to take part. Hurry or-
ders and requisitions were speedily filled, and all necessary equipment was issued April
1, 1918. April 4th saw the Mounted Section on the march to Baltimore where the
parade was to be held. The Section was highly praised by the Commanding Officer
for the splendid appearance and good horsemanship shown on both march and parade.
On April 15th, 1918, Corporal Louis Heim was promoted to sergeant. Lieutenant
Maguire was transferred to the Trench Mortar Platoon, leaving the Section without a
commissioned officer, but under the command of Sergeant Heim, who made an able
leader.
The Section finally reached France and was located in the little village of Esnoms.
Here it was supplied by the most discouraging lot of horses that a troop ever topped.
There were ten big Belgium draft horses, weigliing about 1,400 pounds and built like
freight cars, with two smaller ones which liad Iieen gassed in the French service.
.Shortly after its arrival in France, the Mounted Section was broken up and its various
members were attached to different liattalions, brigades, etc. The work of the Mounted
Section continued along the line mentioned until after the signing of the .\rmistice.
At Damvillers and Chaumont-sur-Aire new mounts were issued.
On April 13, 1919. when the Division was transferred from the Ninth Army Corps
to the S. O. S., all horses were turned in to the liig A. E. F. Remount Section at Nevers.
This was a sad day for the Mounted Section, for, from this time on, all its riding was
done on hobnails. It was quite a joke among the other members of the Comiiany.
When they passed one of the Alounted Section they wovdd jokingly say "Shoulder a
gun like tlie other Doughboys, for your goldbricking days are over."
THE PIONEER PLATOON
The organization of the Pioneer Platoon was completed on May 5, 1918, when
Headquarters Company was reorganized into platoons of specialists. For the first few-
Page Three Hundred Eight
The 515th Infanttrv
HEADQUARTERS C"( ).M1'A.\Y
weeks, the training of the Pioneers was exactly the same as tliat for rifle companies,
but later was clianged to include digging of trenches, building shelters, dugouts, stand-
ings, drains, sumps, bridges, etc.
While at Camp Meade, the I'latoim was called ujjon several times to put into
practice the things it had studied in the way of construction. It built trenches, dug-
outs, bayonet courses, also the corral that surrounded the 315th Infantry staldes. For
the latter piece of work the Platoon was higlily commended l)y Colonel Rosenbaum.
The Platoon reached France and finally Esnoms, its home in the Tenth Training
Area. Lieutenant Hingman was in command most of the time while at Esnoms. "Uncle
Bing" was well liked and the Platoon regretted his leaving just before going into ac-
tion. He was succeeded b\' Lieutenant W illard lor whom the boys had the highest
respect and re.garil. The training at l'!!snoms was continued along tlie same lines as
started at Camp .Meade.
When the Regiment took over Favry sub-sector (Sector 304). a S(iuad of the Pio-
neers was sent to each of the three battalions: the remaining sepiads were left on duty
at Regimental P. C. The details sent to the trenches were very busy during their entire
stay there. The trenches were in a deploralile condition, having deteriorated during
the four years of occupancy by tlie French. They had to be revetted, sumps dug and
duck-walks built in order to make them habitable. When orders were received for
the big offensive to begin on the 26th, the Platoon was assemliled for the purpose of
cutting lanes through the masses of wire entanglements, so that the infantry would
not be retarded in the attack. For two nights the Platoon, divided into six teams, cut
their way through wire from the outposts to the advance P. C. at trench "Gabriel." On
the morning of the attack, liehind a barrage of smoke bombs, the details continued their
work of wire-cutting through "No Man's Land" up to the trenches occupied by the
Germans. During this period the platoon was affectionately called the "Meat Hangers"
by its platoon commander. During the attack, the Pioneers were called upon to per-
form such various duties as preparing P. C.'s, constructing drains, carrying ammuni-
tion, evacuating wounded and liringing rations to the front. On September 30tli,
Sergeant Howard LeQuin was placed in command of the Platoon after Lieutenant
Willard had been wounded and evacuated to a hospital.
-At the second time the Regiment went into tlie lines, the Platoon was greatly
depleted. The work was very similar to that of the first offensive. The members func-
tioned mainly as runners, burying details, ammunition carriers, ration details and gas
sentries.
Upon the si.gning of the armistice and the withdrawal of the Re.giment from the
lines, the Platoon was assend)led with the rest of Headquarters Company at Damvillers.
Here it was kei)t busy constructing stables, billets, sheds, etc. In addition, it partici-
pated in many maneuvers, terrain exercises, parades, review-s and close order drill. From
then on until the final demobilization of the 315th Infantry at Camp Dix, the Pioneer
Platoon functioned normally with Headquarters Compan\', putting forth at all times
its best efforts to further the interests of the Regiment.
THE SIGNAL PLATOON
The Signal Platoon was organized May S, 1918, and consisted of experienced men,
such as electrical, telephone and wireless workers under the command of Lieutenant
Francis A. Chidsey. There were a few weeks of intensive training at Camp Meade before
sailing for F'rance. on radio, telephone, buzzerphone, blinker lights, wire laying, and
other means of communication, as well as on a general line of signal work.
Upon arrival in the training area overseas, the Signal Platoon was billeted with
the Company in F.snoms for about a week and was then sent to Isomes on July 29,
1918, for special training in signalling and all its various branches. This training at
Isomes included liaison contests, in which the signal platoons of the four infantry
regiments of the Division took part. The 315th Infantry si,gnalmen proved their su-
])eriority over the other signal platoons by winning all contests, wdiich were held un-
der tlie supervision of officers of the 3()4th b'ield Signal Battalion. .-Xfter the comple-
tion of this course at Isomes. the Platoon returned to the Company at Esnoms and
started training for both defensive and offensive warfare.
\\ hen the Company arrived at Camp Civile on September 13th, the Platoon was
divideil into four sections with a sergeant in charge of each section. A small detach-
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HEADQUARTERS CUMPANY
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meiit of men from tlie 304th Field Signal Battalion was also attached to each section.
These sections were distrilmted throughout the Regiment, one to each battalion and
one to Regimental lleadquarters. "Jerr3'" paid the Regiment a number of visits in his
bombing planes during the stay in Sector 304, and on the thn-d day in the trenches the
Signal Platoon suffered its first casualty when Private Harry P. Boland was hit in the
leg by a shell fragment and later evacuated to the hospital.
At last, after thirteen days of anxious waiting for zero hours, our troops finally
went over the top, and the situation changed from trench to open warfare. Owing to
the rapid advance of the infantry, it soon became evident that runners and teleplione
would be the only means of liaison possible to use, and, as the telephone stations were
open for only a brief period, it was necessary for members of the Signal Platoon to
carry on their backs quantities of heavy equipment such as reels of wire, telephones,
switchboards, storage batteries and so on.
During the first two days of the drive, the members of the Platoon were kept on
the jump, day and night, installing new lines and patrolling and repairing the lines
already established. On the morning of the third day, September 28th, all the trench
equipment tliat could not be used in open warfare was salvaged. Later that same day,
the Regimental P. C. was advanced to Nantillois, and again the move required the lay-
ing of a great many new lines. The lines suffered a great deal from enemy shell-fire
and reciuired cinistant patrolling day and night to keep up the service. In this work
the men were harrassed by the fire of enemy snipers, and searching parties made up
of signalmen and men from other platoons were sent out to put the German sharpshoot-
ers to rout. After combing the woods, they finally succeeded in stopping the fire
and brought in three prisoners.
On September 30th, the Regiment was relieved and the Platoon was ordered to
rejoin Headquarters Company. After a five day hike, Thillombois was reached, where
Regimental Headquarters was established during the stay of the 315th Infantry in the
Troyon sector. While stationed at Thillomliois, the efficient leader of the Signal
Platoon, Lieutenant Chidsey, was returned to the United States as an instructor in
liaison work. He was succeeded by Sergeant Paul B. Jenkins, who had already been
recommended for a commission.
The Platoon again started for the front on October 25th, but this time greatly
reduced in strength, there being only 33 men all told. Before going into the line, the
Platoon was again divided into four sections and assigned to the various battalions
and Regimental Headquarters. On this occasion, however, there were no men fur-
Page Tlirne Ten
The 515th Infant^ry
iiEAi)yL"ARri-:RS a ).mi'.\xy
iiislied li}- llif ,?04tli licld Signal Battalion. Thf Kcginicnt touk over its new scctur
on the night of October 29th under very heavy shell lire, and at the same time the
nienil)ers of the Signal Platoon took over the three telephones and erne switch-board
which had already been established in the sector.
In the Gran<le Montagne sector the front line llattalion V. C. was sitnaled a great
distance from Regimental P. C a fact which necessitated Inies being strung directly
through what was known as "Death Valley." This particular spot was under con-
tinuous shell-lire, lioth gas and high explosive, and this Hoche "strafifing" made the
valley very dangerous as well as being exceedingly destructive to the lines. Efforts
W'ere made from time to time to run lines by different routes, one of which ran
as far as a mile nut of the direct course, luit all to no avail. The enemy shell lire was
too heavy.
By stringing the wire on trees and poles, anil also by establishing relay stations.
lines from the Kegmiental P. C. to the different battalions were maintained and ex-
tended. These lines were being constantly broken by shell-lire. and. as the ni.ghts were
intensely dark, linemen going out to patrol and repair the hues had to run every inch
of wire through their hands until they found the break. Laying a raincoat on one end.
they would star! out in search of tlie other end of the break, and this would usually
be found about .TO or -4(1 leet away, (lltentimes this rejiair work had to he done during
a gas attack.
The Regimental 1'. C. advanced on Xcjvember 9th. following the retreat of the
enemy, and was located on the side of a hill near Etraye. Xew lines were laid from
this position to the various outposts and observation stations. The follow-ing days
the lines were extended, and it was while directing one of these extensions on the morn-
ing of November 11th that the Regiment lost one of its bravest members. Sergeant
Paul B. Jenkins, who made the supreme sacrifice in the last lew minutes of hostilities.
-After the armistice, the Platoon rejoined the Company at Damvillers and again
upheld its rei)utation by establishing and maintaining a system of telephone commiuii-
cation with the surrounding villages occupied by the units of the 79th Division. It
was here that the Platoon was again filled to its original strength by drawing from
tlie rifle companies. In a shtirt time tlie signalmen were liard at work constructing an
electric light sjstem for the shell-wrecked town of Damvillers, motors, generators and
other equipment being salvaged from a (jerman camp nearby.
W hen the Regiment moved to Chaumont-sur-.-\ire. the Signal Platoon was .given
the task of operating a commercial system of telephones. One hundred and fifty lines
were run into a I'rench-American switch-board, thus making possible communication
with all the principal cities in France. Radio communication w-as also used extensively
and met with such success as to receive commendation from I'rigadier General Johnson.
T)ip Signal Platoon continued its work in the manner outlined right up to the tinal
demobilization of the Regiment at Camp Dix on June 9th. 1919. but let not the reader
belie\e that running telephone lines, constructing electric li.gbt jiosts and maintaining
all forms of communication w-as the only sort of w-ork that the Signal Platoon engaged
in. Terrain exercises, maneuvers, inspections, parades and scpiads cast and west all fell
to the lc)t of the 315th Infantrj- signalmen, just as they did to all other members in
the great brotherhood of American Doughboj-s.
THE TREXXH MORTAR Pl.ATOOX
On May 5. 1918. ten men from each company in the Regnnent were transferred to
Headquarters Company in order to bring that organization to full war strength, pre-
parator)' to sailing for l^'rance. When these men arrived and the Company was at full
strength, the (|ualification cards were gone over and the men organized into platoons.
Thus the Trench Mortar Platoon came into e.xistence. The men were carefully selected
and each was uttc or less of a specialist.
The study of the trench mortar, or Stokes Mortar as it was called, was made un-
der the able tutelage of Lieutenant Bingman. who admitted that "S(|uads east" and
"squads west" would not win the war and that each man should train and become a
specialist. The study of gun and range estimation was foimd to be a pleasant task and
the Platoon developed rai)idly. In the middle of May, Lieutenant Maguire was assigned
to the Trench Mortar Platoon. Lieutenant Bingman taking charge of the Pioneer Platoon.
Finally came the movement overseas, and the training area. Esnonis. was reached.
A hard schedule was drawn up, and for five weeks the "Bombers" went through the
most rigid kind of training. On September 8th. about 4:(K1 .\. M.. orders were received
at the different billets that all bedsacks should be emptied, packs made U]). an<l every-
thing made ready for a cpiick move. There was great hustle and bustle, and in short
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Pagp Three Eleven
;5th Itstkanttry"
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Page Three Twelre
and n;LcirerS\v1er:^V^r'Bif &a?;el"";:;^rd" °' ^'" P'^r" "'^-"^ -'"'-' packs
of amnunmjon an.l eighteen (18) one-pound sheHs. to k4e,7prce whh Je T„ "nt v "'
boys^ co.Ud not dislod.e"d;e^ Tnen"/, X hld^r i^'rai' ^^si/i^on^'^^ '^^'^=^"^'-' •■°""-'^'^-
a rest camp Tie Bon et^ff^^^^^^ ^"^''-^ ^"^"^ "'^''^'''^ '^^'^'^ *«
three of which resulted In deaths ^ ^ casualt.es on the.r hrst visit to the front,
vvher?: r^Tti,^g7eHo'fVa".t'e;t'd ^^''='^''"'='-'' '"'' ''""' "'"'^ '" Thillomhois.
the linfc "^"""g period was given and things were put in shape for the next trin to
ammunition thr"uol Death Vall^v w^l . of moving the guns and 1,500 rounds of
work the Trench ^}j;^'V^?^l^ ^^ ^v^r'^Sl^^ ^;e ^\:;:^ri^-'^anlf-:;;j
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Page Thrm- Tliirtepn
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The 515 th Infan'try
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HEADQUARTERS COMPANY
detonated in a little wooden shack just above Molleville Farm, while enemy shells
breaking all around rather spurred than retarded the work.
By 5 o'clock on the morning of November 4th, the Trench Mortar Platoon had
accomplished what seemed impossible, and on the minute of five the Stokes barrage
was falling in the woods infested by the Boche. On the entire battalion front the
Trench Mortar Platoon was brought into play. The rapid movement of the Platoon
was greatly aided by carrying parties from the Third Battalion.
The 314th Infantry took over the sector on November Sth, and the Trench Mortar
Platoon was ordered to support the 316th Infantry, which was receiving terrihc losses
from enemy machine gunners. Rumors were current that the Armistice would soon
be in effect, but this in no way interfered with the Bombers, who were functioning
as they never had before. They arrived on the scene, and, as the}' had everything
in readiness, no time was lost and the shells were soon falling on the enemy's lines,
the Boche grudgmgly giving up ground. After its work was accomplished, the Platoon
reported back to the new Regimental P. C. which had been established below Etraye.
At night the Supply Company brought up some much-needed trench mortar am-
munition, and the men set to work cleaning their guns and detonating the shells.
However, there was no necessity for throwing over another barrage, as the memorable
day of Novendier 11th was on hand, and with it came the end of the great war.
Following the Armistice the Platoon moved into the ruined town of Damvillers.
There, all the famous engagements were fought over again in the form of
battalion and regimental maneuvers. Thus was our time spent in and around the ruins
of Damvillers. Christmas Day was not like one at home, but there was a certain spirit
of good-will and cheer that helped to hll out the program.
The next day all moved out and after a three day hike settled down in Chaumont-
sur-Aire. There the Platoon was reorganized, close order drill and inspections again
came into vogue, and we were once again in the .\rmy. There it was, also, that the
Platoon received trench mortar carts and the added care of twelve (12) horses. This
work relieved the Platoon of the necessity of the scjuad drill and the manual of arms,
and all interest was diverted to the care of the carts and the animals. After a three
months' stay at Chauniont, the company moved to Rimaucourt. where all horses, carts
and eciuipment were turned in. Lieutenant Borbidge assumed charge of the Platoon
there. From Rimaucourt. the move to Vertou was made and then to the U. S. S. Saiitii
Hiixii at St. Nazaire.
The trip across the Atlantic passed quickly enough, and on May 30th. the Platoon
arrived once more in the old U. S. A. A quick journey to Camp Dix. a few days hustle
and bustle about the discharge center, and at last the long awaited day arrived — on
June 9, 1919. the last of the Bombers were discharged and tlie Trench Mortar Platoon
passed to its final resting place in the files of the War Department.
II
S
Roster of Headquarters Company
September 1, 1918
FIRST
l.i-<llii- I. I.auKhli?!
LIETTRNANTS
Edward J\. Masnire
CAriATN
War.) W. rii-is
REGIMENTAL SERGEANT MA.IORS
,^aiiuiel II. AdauiK
Norman E. Humphreys
SECOND LIEUTENANTS
.Tr.s4'|»h R. Ringman Joseph C. Painter
Franiis A. Chidse.v Russell M. Willard
BATTALION SERGEANT MA.TORS
Authon.v I'. Pavitt
Raymond E. HoUenbaeh
Russell M. McMahou
FIRST SERGEANl'
Aathiiny S. T.vliski
ASSISTANT BAND LEADER
Ralph I. Van Tuyl
COLOR SERGRA.VTS
•Tfilni .1. Campbell
Robert Simpson
.Toseph R. BrtHiks
George E. S. Earnest
.James J, Furey
Albert v.. Andrews
Albert J. Barnes
Carl F. Bauer
Vietor P. Cook
.Toliii P, Deneen
John Dougherty
Joseph C. Friekie
srpri.Y SERGEANT
Beniard F. Gallen
SERGEANT BCGLER
William J. Lnptou
MESS SERtJEANT
Ge<jrge H. Gennett
SERGEANTS
Edwaril P. Golden Howard Le Quinn
T.fuiis S. Heim
Paul B. Jenkins
Elwood 3. McBride
Evan J. Rosser
CORl'ORALS
Ralph Goblwater
Joel W. Greentield
Raymond O. Heist
Charles J. Keller
John Lipsett
William McCartney
Joseph V, MeNellis
Carl R. Martin
Elmer Mo v
Earnest N. Mit<hell
Charles B. Reilly
Alban E, Samuel
BAND SERGEANT
Frank Reynolds
STABLE SERGEANT
Edmniul B. Miller
Henry C. Srharles
Charles J. Weiss
John H. Schaffer
Edward J. Sheridan
Chance L. Spering
Ra.ymond A, Wert
Harry G. C. AVilliams
Andrew WoUersheim
Page Three Fourteen
The 515 th Infant^ry
HAND ((IRI'ORAI.S
I-nzariis II. Hniwn
William s. I.it'lxTina
Hurry A. Slmop
Hut-Ii J, Ward
James A. lirci-n
Harry C. (Viopcr
KImcr W. t'ressinaii
Roster of Headquarters Company-Contim;
MUSICIANS. FIRST CLASS
LniKi Sanlosold
Ji.liii W. Slahl
Ml'SICIANS. SECOND CLASS
Matico Del Veci-hii.
Jucoi) L'hl
Walter E. Wood
MrslCIANS.
diaries Fensterniaeher
Harry J. V. Freas
BdKar F. Hand
THIRD CLASS
William 1).
Tony S. Lneera
Frank H. iMerz
JIars
Charles P. EUv(dI
Earl Kirst
Benjamin W. .Mille
Harry W. Hell
Julius T. Bloeh
Harry n. Bolnnd
Ceorf^e Bradley
Norman Brower
Charles Cafanaeli
Jaeol) Cohen
William J. Conran
Antonio Corosanite
Matthew It. Czarnecki
John A. Eisele
Earl F. Ford
John F. Fo.\
Tluunas J. (.Jalligan
John Garraty
Manriio li. Ahrauis
Harry T. Althofer
Charles Balie
Edward l!a<'kert
William H. Heeker
Walter F. Hehr
John S. Bellerjeau
James E. Beissel
William II. Bertolet
.\lhert H. liirkenniaier
Raymond (i. Billerheck
Wesley G. Boyd
Terrente J. Bowden
Thomas J. Brannigan
<:lenn W. Brosius
Frank llnckley
Stanley Bndney
Horaee Bnmm
Clarenee W. Carnahau
I'ietro Ciavarra
Anthony F. Clapper
Alexander D. Clark
Joseph B. Clarke
James C. Clineff
John F. J. Conway
Joseph F. Coyne
Sanniel .\. Craig
Todil A. Crofford
I'eter Dane
Frank Davis
Robert II. Davis
Frank H. DeLori
John B. Dempsey
Charles G. Dewees
Edward M. Donnhoe
James Dougherty
William J. DouKherty
Norman K. Esolf
Sidney K. Egolf
Riehard R. Elliott
John V. Ensslen
Jewel Fairbaiik
Chester Fasiek
Michael J. Fern
William ("'. PMtzgerald
Robert J. Ford
lliirr.v Forkner
William S. Burton
Everett Griltith
Earnest Krallis
Frank Augustyn
Frank B. Christensnn
Frank I'. Fehr
Ord Fletrher
Page Three Fifteen
Harry E. S<-hroeder
Harrison M. .Snyder
.Michael B. Trodden
MECHANICS
Harry H. Amnmn
Howard K. Barnes
Richard J. Canavnn
I'RIVATES. FIRST CLASS
.\iii:nst W, Crcl,,.
John C. Grciomc-
Charles F. Orueber
Rene Guillard
George A. Guthernian
J<»hn Hagan
Joseph E. Ileini
John F. Hines
Charles .\. Keating
Walter H. Kellv
WaltcT E. Latubs
William .\. Lewis
John C. Loeh
Wilson .McCancnc'ss
William A. .Mctilynn
Charles A. .Mc-l.anghlin
August .\. Marki-rt
John H. Miller
William J. Mooni^y
George V. M(U-ris "
John 1'. Nixon
Elmer A. Norris
Ralph Peters
Frank Quinn
John F. Qninn
Edward M. Reese
Arthur S. Roberts
Elton S. Ruth
.John F. Sc-hnltz
Myer M. Sehwerin
John A. Fox
John L. Freas
Joseph Friday
Charles I. Friednnin
John F. Friel
John Gearv
William T. Gilbert
Charles W. Greentrc-e
Patric-k Griffin
Herbert H. Grob
Arthur (inv
Cluirles Ilafner
Clyde IT. Hahn
Floyd B. Hall
Willian> A. Hall
Rcdand R. Hamilton
Charles F. Hardie
William A. Hartranfl
Fergus R, Hassard
Walter E. Heine
William J. HellcT
Earl,- R. Ilit.hner
William Ilober
Wilbur R. Iloc-ltzid
Samuel Hood
Ad h K. Iloran
Ahmze Hotz
Leonard R. Howes
Wiliain P. Hunt
Edward Hunter
Alulrea Innaurato
Ro.v E. Johnson
Joseph B. Jones
Charles J. KamnuTer
Charles Kappel
Carl E. Karris
John J. Keating
Mark M. Kelly
John J, Kenney
Thomas F. Kennev
Martin A. Kilpatriek
Walter F. Klingenhafer
Frederick G. Knott
Charles A. Koenig
Samuel Kosniin
George E. Kraeiner
PRIVATES
Charles E. Kurzc-nknabe
Paul R. Lansing
Nicholas N. Larkins
A alentine A. Laufer
William J. Lawlcr
Alvin Laws
John P. I>eamev
John A. P. Lear
Charles L. Lefferts
Louis Levick
David Lindsay
John B. .Mc-Caugbtrv
Frank L. .\tcGralh
Alfred G. Mctjuate
James M. MaeChiy
Charles H. Maier
Thomas B. .Mallov
Frank J. Marchctti
Frank X. Martin
Abraham Martwoy
Morris B, Mcuitz
Thomas Miecznic-k
Fred P. Morgen
David E. Mover
Frank J. Miilc-uhy
John .Mnlcahy
George A. .Miilvey
George W'. Mvers
Clarence T. Nash
Albert A. Neely
Wilbour .M. Nilwuar
Harry R. Noniiemaker
Thomas F. O'Rourke
Antonio Palmetista
Albert II. I'fatT
Wladyslius Pmkakski
Thomas F. Purcell
John A. Quinn
Harry Rabinowitz
Anthony J. Rafferlv
Thomas A. Recdi-r
Samuel S. Revel
Lennie Romine
.VIphons Rockelmnn
.\lvin Rutter
Frank W. Savacool
Joined as Replacements— October 26, 1918
John F
John M, Dc-rn
PRIV.\TES. FIRST CLASS
Kremutes Carl J. McMahon
Clyde C. Tarpine
PRIVATES
August L. Sand
Samuel J. Sander
Cecil R. stone
Peter Hansen
.\nion Kalinowski
Charles G. Pappas
.\Ioysius P. Schmidt
Ralph R. Seiberllng
George W. Tholmis
HORSESIIfJER
Jacob Sholderer
Charles W. C. Smilli
John L. Smith
Guiseppe Spadafora
Earnest SteacI
Louis Stefan
Elnjer J. Sullivan
William .M. Sullivan
Harry E. Tigimr
John W. Townlev
W'illiam Wag.in'.r
Josi.ph C. Walsh
Henry W. Whitcouih
Albert K. Wilson
Harry R. Yarnall
Fred C. Schenk
Albert F. Schissler
John J. Schramm
William Schwalbe
.\rtlnir J. ScTanfon
Joseph A. Shea
Samuel S. Shore
Thonms J. siwecki
Daniel T. Smeclcly
George R. Sniilh
Herbert J. Smith
Jciseph F. Smith
Theodore De K. Smith
W'illiam M. Smitli
Wiliam J. Smith
Louis Snvder
Raliih B. Sprhiger
lanl P.. stabler
M'illiam Slappi-n
William Stier
Charles W. Stout
.Andrew Strang
Robert Slrinc-ii
Anthon.v J. Sweeney
Bernard F. Sweene.v
Thomas A. Sweeney
Richard A. Taussig
John J. Telnak
John Thompson
Louis J. Trueter
Leo J. \"as Korlis
Frank A. Walsh
Edward T. Walton
Edward L. Wegst
Walter J. West
Charles Wic-ker
.\IexandcM- A. Wiiks
Robert C. Widmver
.\lfred M. Williams
Howard L. Williams
Wiliam Wilson
Ralph II. Wire
Otto G. Wolf
George Wood
Stanley H. Woodburn
Ignas Yanulauge
Fred Zilnmerinan
Perley E. Taplev
Thoiiuis Walker
Herman W. Wachter
William G. Wachter
William F. Walsh
-HI ,
0
0
I
U TH InFAN'TRY
II
i\
MACHINE GUN COMPANY
The Machine Gun Company, Ijetter known as the Suicide Club, was formed
in the dark and stormy days of September, 1917, just like any other company
in the Regiment, i. e., by marching a bunch of cheerful young nuts holding the
lucky ( ?) numbers in Uncle Sam's lottery into a big, bare, pine barracks. After
the usual inspections, the boys were each given a hat and shirt. Then each one
was asked which branch of the service he preferred. If he were a mechanic,
that was just exactly what the Machine Gun Company needed. The same thing
applied to bartenders, hotel clerks, milk men and chauffeurs (on account of their
knowledge of mules), etc.
The Company trained for quite a while as a rifle company, using some old
discarded blunderbusses which had been used by various National Guard outfits.
Later it received the up to date Enfield Model Rifle. The Company became very
proficient in the Manual of Arms, and it was a common sight to see the men in
rifle companies hanging out of the windows in their barracks, watching our
boys drill.
.\fter a time we received Colt machine guns and wooden models of the
\'ickers, and the Company had very strenuous drill in the art of quick mounting
and dismounting of the gun, replacing casualties in the gun team, camouflaging
gun positions, and so forth. Finally, these make shift guns were all turned in,
and we received the Browning machine guns, which made an immediate hit, and
which were the guns we eventually used against the Germans.
The exciting time for the Company came when we received about thirty of
the wildest mules that ever tried to kick their shoes off. There were onlv a few
men in the Company who had any experience with animals, and every time the
mules were gotten back safely into the stal)les after a hike or parade everybody
felt very much relieved. The most serious mishap we had in the stables was
during the preparations for the famous Baltimore hike, when one of the "quietest"
mules we had leaped into the air, and on the return trip tried to jump down the
throat of Lieutenant Lucas, who lost several teeth in the affair.
Life at Camp Meade went on with the usual happenings that you have read
a1)()ut in many stories, and in May, 1918, the Company was filled up to its full
strength, 172 men. Then began the rush of getting everybody equipped and
things in shape for the trip which we knew was coming soon.
On July 7th. we entrained and started for Hoboken, recei^•ing a tremendous
ovation all along the line, especially at Philadelphia, the home town of the
II
Page Three Sixteen
The 515 th
TVTRY*
MACHINE GUN COMPANY
Regiment. In view of the fact that our dejiarture was secret, it was remarkable
how many relatives were at the ditTerent stations to bid the boys farewell. We
arrived at Jersey City that niglit and the next morninsj went aboard the transport
America.
( )n the morning of July li'~(th. land was sighted and we arrived at Mrest at
4 1'. M. that date. With the exception of a small detail, which went ashore
immediately to handle the baggage, the Com])any did not disembark until the
following morning, although some of the other companies in the Regiment landed
immediately. We marched through the back streets of Brest and out into the
country about six kilometers, where we were ushered into a nice wet field, and
ordered to ])itch tents. This was called .i "rest cam])," but all we did was carry
water and rations for about a mile or so, and hustle field ranges, baggage, etc.,
etc. We left this rest cam|) on July 22nd, bound for the 12th Training Area,
but, like all other orders in the army, this was subject to change, and was
changed, as we went to the 10th Area instead.
.•\fter three wonderful d;iys and nights on the train, we were put off at a
j)lace called \'i\ey-Chalmessin. Nobody knew where we were, or where we were
going, so we pitched tents in a neighboring field, and it was here that we were
introduced to Vin Rouge while waiting for somebody to give an order. The
next morning we started for Chatoillenot, arri\ing after a hike of 18 kilometers,
and there we were billeted.
The ne.xt six weeks formed the must strenuous periotl in the history of the
Com])any, and the drill was long and tough. < )ne day we received our horses
and carts, and those poor nags would ha\e made a strong man weep. Every
Sunday we buried a couple of them. They had all the diseases that a horse could
have, and possibly some that horses never had before, but our efficient stable
force, under the supervision of Sergeant McCartney, brought the suffering ani-
mals around into ])retty fair shape liefore we started for the front with them.
( )n .^e])tember Sth, we received orders to get all equipment together, and
then hiked to \ aux, where we entrained and rode ;dl night. We <letrained at
Till-: D.M.ii.MnKL r.\i;.\iJ[:
Page Thrpe Seventeen
lU-
The 315 th Infant:^ ry
MACHINE GUN COMPANY
Mac [iiXK Gin Ciimi'AX\ at Cami' Mkahe
@
Revigny and hiked to Hairoinille. a distance of 27 kilos, under the most gruelling
marching conditions. We left Haironville on the evening of September 12th,
hiked a kilo, and boarded French auto trucks, driven by Chinese drivers. Morning
found us near Rampont, from which place we hiked to Domt)asle. We remained
in the vicinity of Dombasle for two days, spending the time in getting the guns
and equipment in the best possible condition.
C)n the evening of the second day we proceeded to the trenches, guidt'd by
French soldiers. About midnight on the 14th we reached Sector 304, where we
relieved the 33,Srd French Infantry, then occupying the sector. The First Platoon,
under the command of Lieutenant Wallace, was on the extreme right of the sector
held by the First Battalion, 315th Infantry ; the Second Platoon, under Lieutenant
Delaney, was in the center, and the Third Platoon, under Lieutenant McDowell.
was on the extreme left. The ne.xt ten days were rather quiet, and the boys got
their first real idea of life in the trenches, of which they had heard so much.
r)n the night of the 24th, we received orders to pack up and retire to P. C.
Cannebiere, being relieved by the Machine Gun Company of the 316th Infantry.
The next day we made final preparations for the big jnisb which everybody knew
was coming off, and at 11 :30 F'. M. on the 25th the artillerv let loose the biggest
barrage that ever had been put over on either side. The thunder of the guns lasted
all night. At 5:30 A. M. the next morning, the fire had increased in intensity,
until it seemed that the lieavens would split, and the boys started over the top.
The weather was fine, and the advance was masked by a big smoke screen.
The First Platoon was on the right of the First Battalion following Company "D,"
the Second Platoon on the left folloAving Company "B," and the Third Platoon
was in the rear of the Battalion, in reserve. The advance was practically uninter-
ru[)ted for the first day. and we sto])ped for the night just west of Malancourt.
ha\ing advanced about 5 kilos. ( )n the 27th. we continued the advance, and
Montfaucon was passed by noon. In the afternoon, while east of Montfaucon,
word came that the Germans were counter attacking and the guns were
mounted and everything put in readiness, but the Boche never came. It was
here that we suffered our first casualties. During the afternoon. Lieutenant Wallace
was seriously wounded in both legs, being hit by shell fragments. The advance
P.Tge Three Eighteen
The 515 th Infant^ry
MAC IIINE r.UN COMPAiVY
was continued until darkness and heav)' shell fire rendered t'urtlu'r ])roj4ress im-
possible. We then dug in about a kilometer beyond Montfaucon, where we spent
a terrible ni<rht, under a jninishing fire of gas, shrapnel and high explosives.
rin- next day we again advanced, this time with the First Battalion acting
as an assaulting unit, and assisted in the capture of Nantillois, the First an(l
Second Platoons here getting their first real "target" — about a hundred of the
enemy retiring on our right — and they "layed" on them with good results. We
continued on to the Madeleine I'^arni, where we were met by a terrific concen-
tration (if artillery tire, which no living thing could go through, and were forced
to retire a short distance to hill 274, where the Infantry reorganized and pushed
forward again under the support of our overhead fire, a fire as intense as we
could make it. We dug in and spent the night of the 2Sth on hill 274, and on
the 29th, with the intense artillery fire still coming o\er, we reorganized and took
up outpost ])ositions along the road lieyond Nantillois. it was here that Captain
Duncan was killed and Lieutenant Delaney mortally wounded l)y a high ex])losi\e
shell, ('(jnimand of the com])any then passed to Lieutenant Lucas.
The morning of the 30th brought the news that we were to be relie\ed by
the 3rd Division. That afternoon we witlidrew, having been relieved by the 3rd
Division, and we hiked until dark, spending the night in the open. ( )n the
morning of ( )ctober 1st, we m.irched back to Sector 304, where we occupied the
old trenches for two days, diuMng wliich time we got a few liot meals and remo\ed
our week-old beards.
( )n ( )ctol)er 3rd, we mo\ed out ;ind hiked to Normandy woods, where we
stayed until night-fall. We hikeil all that night, until 4 o'clock the next monnng,
when we arrived at a woods just outside of Senoncourt. At 2 1'. M. we moved
out again and hiked until 7:30 I*. ^L, when we pitched tents in an open field near
Recourt. We left Recourt early in the morning of the 5th, and reached Lahaymeix
about 3 V. \L I lere we had five days much needed rest, as the entire Company was
exhaustetl and showed the effects of the strain under which it had been.
( )n the 10th, we set out again and marched to Woimbey, where we were
held in reserve in the Troyon Sector. There we were \ery well fixed, as the
billets were good, and the rations were the best we had h;i(l in bTance. Lieu-
0
"Os TlIK Dill III. k'
0
,
Pase Three Nineteen
I
m
IHE 515th Infanttry
MACHINE GUN COMPANY
1
On the I'KuNT Line at the Time uk the Akmistile
tenant Parker joined us at Woimbey, and it was while we were there that
Lieutenant Lucas recei\e(I his commission as captain. ( )n tlie night of the 21st,
we were called out hurriedly about S P. M., and marched to Troyon, arriving-
there at 2 A. M., where we lay until morning. We were supposed to be bound
for the advanced positions to aid in repelling an expected attack, but it proved
that the movement of enemy troops which had been observed was merely some
German divisions being relieved, so we turned around and hiked to \\'oimbey
on the 22nd, getting back about noon.
We remained there until the 24th, when we started out again for the front.
That night we billeted in French barracks outside of Recourt. During our stay
near Recourt. we received 41 men to fill up our depleted ranks. The Company
was reorganized. Lieutenant McDowell commanding the First Platoon, Sergeant
Borresen the Second, and Lieutenant Parker the Third. We left Recourt on
October 26th, about 6 P. M., and marched until daylight, when we reached
Fromereville. The evening of the 2Sth w-e again started out and hiked to the
Forges Woods. About 5 P. M., October 29th, we set out on a heart-breaking
march, which lasted until after day break on the 30th, at which time we arri\ed
in the Grande Montague Sector, recently captured from the Boche.
In that sector, we relieved the 29th Division on the site known as Death
Valley, and we were to see the name justified very shortly. The carts were
unloaded and sent back to Brabant. The First Platoon was on the right of our
sector, the Second Platoon in the center, and the Third on the left. We remained
there until the <Sth, simply holding on, while the enemy let us have everything
he had in the way of shells and bullets. The great difficulty was in getting up
rations, as everything had to be brought across Death Valley, and the Germans
bombarded this place continuously and mercilesslv. .\11 this time it rained
incessantlv, and tiie mud was terrible.
11
Vi\ge Three Tvventj
The 515 th Inkant^ry
nl
MACIIIXE GUN COAIl'AXY
At ,3 A. M.. Xiivcnihcr Stli, uc were relieved by tlu' .'lltli Machine Gun Battalion,
as we were to m" forward with the attack planned for that day. The l-'irst Platoon
and one section of the Third Platoon were to go forward in sui)i)ort of Companies "E"
and "F." the balance of the Company remaining under tlie comnian<l of Sergeant
Borresen. At 11 A. M.. the Infantry started forward, covered by a barrage delixered
by the 312th Machine Gun Battalion, and advanced about 3 kilos to the Bois de Kcville,
where the I'irst Platoon and the section of the Third above mentioned immediately
mounted their guns, awaiting an expected counter attack, which did not materialize.
The ne.Nt morning we moved out through the village of Etraye, which had been cap-
tured by the 315tli Infantry. Just beyond litraye. we met strong opposition from the
enemy artillery and machine guns on Cote d' Orne. and there we were held up all day.
.\11 that night our guns maintained a harrassing tire into the German advance positions.
for the benefit of their machine gunners. .At 6 .\. M.. November 10th, we laid down an
overhead barrage to aid the infantry, wliicli again advanced slowly but surely all day.
On the night of the lOth. the remainder of the Company, which had been under
Sergeant Borresen, was brought forward, and at 5 .\. M., Xovember 11th, orders were
received to move forward to the hill east of W'avrille. We moved on ahead of the in-
fantry, took up positions, and iirepared to put over a barrage on the enemy positions
on Cote de Morimont. Our movements were concealed by a heavy fog, and we got
close to the enemy without being seen. At 9 A. M., we let go with all 12 guns. The
Boche laid down a terrific barrage, attempting to blow us off the earth, but his aim was
poor and we suffered no casualties. .-\t 10:45 -\. .M.. the guns were dismounted and
taken into the dugouts, and at 11 A. M. the Captain informed us that the Armistice
had been signed, an announcement which made everybody sore (?). On the afternoon
of the 11th, Lieutenants Wintield, Speed and Huckabee reported to the Company for
duty, the former two, however, being evacuated in December. We spent two days in
these dugouts, and on the afternoon of the 13th moved back to Etraye.
On December 8th. Sergeant Borresen received his commission as second lieutenant.
We remained in Etraye until December 26th. beiiig quartered in what had once been
a French town. We spent a Christmas there which will live in our memories for many
days. It snowed and rained nearly every day, and. for some reason known only to the
higher officers, we were dragged around through the slush and mud every day on
maneuvers, so it was with a mighty glad feeling that we pulled out on the 26th. and
started back toward Verdun, spending the night at Thicrville. The next day we hiked
to Souilly, and then went on to Chaumont-sur-.\ire. wlicre we arrived on the 28th.
We stayed at Chaumont-sur-Aire until -March 28th. We had pretty good billets
and a rather decent time, with nothing but some drilling and guard duty to worry us
for the three months. During this time a large number of the men went on leave.
Our entries in the Division Horse show beat all the machine gun teams in the Division,
and they later went to the 9th Corps Show, from which they also emerged victoriously.
On March 11th, we blew in some of the Company Fund and had our "First .-Xunual
Banquet" — a very enjoyable occasion, plenty of real eats, much music and numerous
speeches.
On March 28th, we began the live day hike to Rimaucourt. stop])ing at Seigneulles,
Erize-St. Dizier, Ligny. and Xoncourt for the nights on the way, arriving on .\pril 1st.
At Rimaucourt we enjoyed real barracks and a big Red Cross hut, with movies every
night, and had the best time we had in France, On .April 28th, we left Rimaucourt for
Vertou, billeting on our arrival at La Gramoire, where we stayed until May !2th, going
through various inspections and getting ready for that wonderful trip HOME. On
May 12th. we entrained for St. .X'azaire. and spent the time from the 12th to the 16th
being deloused. inspected, and generally Ijossed around by a bunch of hard boiled cor-
porals from the S. O. S. We loaded on the U. S. S. t<(iiitii llnsti about 7 P. M. on the
16th, and nearly got ofT again, as it seemed some one had smuggled a little I'rench boy
aboard with the intention of taking him home for a souvenir, and the captain of the
ship said we would have to get off if the boy was not foun<l and i)ut off. lie was found,
so we stayed on. and set sail the next morning. May 17th, at 5 .-\. M. The trip home
was uneventful. We arrived at Philadelphia on May 30th, proceeded at once to Camp
Dix, and by June 9, 1919, the last member of Machine Gun Ccmipany, 31.^th Infantry,
had been demobilized.
I
i
Page Three Twenty-one
The 515 th Infant^ry
II
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Page Three Twenty-two
Roster o( Machine Gun Company
September 1, I^JIS
0
FIRST LIEUTENANTS
FrtHl H. Lurio
David M. Wallace
CAPTAIN
Joseph G. Duncan. Jr.
SECOND LIEUTENANTS
Charles F. Baer
James P. Delaney
John N. McDowell
FIRST SERGEANT
Dennis H. Cannon
MESS SERGEANT
Clarence W. Stocks
SUPPLY SERGEANT
Clarence H, Grotefend
STABLE SERGEANT
James W. McCartney
Robert P. Black
M'illiani Y. Borreson
li \\ ill Dauzeisen
SERGEANTS
William C. Elirlng
Howard lloesle
Nathaniel S. Little
Frank X. Shive
George Stoner
CORPORALS
Herbert F. Abrams
Charles R. Biirk
Oscar Corson
Michael J. Dugau
COOK
Wiliam D. Hewitt
Eniil Golderer
William O. Ornber
Albert L. Haas
Howard A. Miller
Fri-derick W. Negler
Lmiis J. Quallet
HORSESITOEU
Hugh R. White
Baron F. Keilly
Robert S. Shepphard
George F. Sprechtr
Lewis II. Tilge
MECHANIC
Jusepli H. Dixon
SADDLER
Peter Alfano
BUGLER
Joseph A. McFadden
John P. Byrnes
Jacob L. Freedman
JohTi A. Jehle
PRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
William A. Maguire
Henry J. Myeres
Benjamin Silver
George W. Sntcliffe
Rt)ss D. Thompsiin
James PL Alcnrn
George H. Arcible
Courtland M. Baker
George W. Baker
Louis M. Barry
Fred A. Bauer
Oscar F. Becker
Russell M. Begley
Joseph H. Bennett
Frank Berenato
George F. Bciderwolf
Walter S. Bh.om
Walter Bowniiin
James E. Brown
William E. lirown
Benjamin Brownlee
Frank tJ. Byrne
Thomas W. Cami'bell
Henry L. Christian
Charles P. Cliupein
Harry C. Clark
William F. ClilTord
William N. Cline
Caleb B. Cope
John Crider
Hamld Crowe
Horace Crowe
Joseph Curran
Eugene Dear
Anthony Deluca
Frank A. Dingenary
William N. Drain
John Eckert
PR IV,
George Edelnian
William A. Elibrlck
William J. Fletcher
Ross Forello
\'incent A. Fox
Frederick C. Gebick
Maurice J. Gerber
Ralph A. Gray
John Haig
Fred C. Hause
tiirman Herb
Harry Hertcr
Joseph F. Hewitt
Edward Hitn<T
George A. Ho-'hii
John F. Hoffniau
JauH's F. Howard
Harry F. Hubbard
Walter T. .letinings
Raymond Kamoe
.Toscph Katie
George L. Kelly
Andrew E. K<'rr
Joshua C. Knight
Henry Koeltzer
Leon J. Kolankiewicz
George Kosier
Hnrlev C, Landing
Charles 11. Leib
Edward Letniox
Alfre.i R. Little
George Lockhart
Coriu'Iius J. McBride
Fred C. M.-Connell
Johti J. MdVak
Iianiel MarCoiiachle
John J. Maguire
Harry Maliti
Joseph Manfre
George Manz
George W. Mariner
Claude D. Mason
Atilbony R, Maurer
William J. Merrigan
Linw'«)d G. Merz
Jolin A. Millard
Harry W. .Mitchell
Charles J. .Mononghan
Edgar 11. .Morley
Russell H. Mousely
Arthur J. .Miillcr
William J. Mundrich
L<niie Murell
Ludwig J. Nacbtmaii
Adolpb C. Nelz
W'illiam J. North
David J. O'Connor
Joseph P. (CConnell
Thomas O'Neill
Percy F. Ott
Frank F. Parker
Randolph A. Patterson
John Potts
Edwin G. Powell
W'illiam Rankin
William H. Rehrer
Elkt<.n N. Heed
William B. Reilly
Warren R. Reminter
Henry E. Ricketls
Edward Rock
Ja<-ob Riibensteiii
John L. Schilling
Hurry W. Schramm
Fred S<liug
Joseph Scliaulecki
Anthony P. Shaii.-iban
John F. Sharker'
William L. Shields
Joseph P. Smith
William ,\. Spaulding
Raymond J. Stabile
Steiibeti J. Tassi
Jacob Tischbein. Jr.
James L. Trainer
John W. Trost
Samuel K. Trudell
Raymotid O. Turner
W'illiam McK. Viveii
Russell T. Webster
Thomiis n. Whittle
I..inwood Williams
Joseph Willmann
Everett M. Wilson
Soloman C. Wraight
Lh.yd Yorgey
Aihdpli Zeiii
Jtdm T. Zerby
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
Louis C. AUgrim
Victor Barnes
Lucius C. Barton
Henry A. Br()wn
Archie P.ubrer
Arthur F. Ducette
John A. Dreher
Fred A. Drewes
Frank R. Fisher
Henry A. Flanagan
PRIVATES
Robert W. Flentge
Siilney Foster
Charles R. Geiser
William J. Hackler
Antoiie P. Hames
Walter Hartstein
Frederick E. Hoffman
William N. Holdner
Joseph King
Fred W. Laskmet
I'arkes Lonney
Harold S. Loughran
Charles B. McLean
John J. McSorley
Clerk Maurer
Harry B. Mason
Clinton L. .Mattingly
Michael J. O'Connor
George L. Reynolds
James M. Roberts
John J. Rvan
John Q. Kobt>
R.il[di E. Sanford
Frederick H. Wilson
Percy H. Wilson
Eldee T. Wood
Norvil Whiteman
Lou L. Webber
John .M. Wills
Isaac A. Williams
i|
Page Three Twenty-three
The 515 th Infant-try
II
II
I
1
SUPPED COAPANY
From the inception of the Supply (,'ompany, 315th Infantry, at Camjj Meade,
Maryland, on September 17, 1917, when Captain Victor H. Moreau was assigned
as Supply Officer, until the final turning in of the property in the Nantes area, the
organization was primarily a working outfit which actually worked, and, lest others
forget, we set it down here that the Supply Company worked hard and worked
well. Upon the assignment of Ca])tain Aloreau and the attachment of Lieutenants
Smith and Murray, the duties of suiJjilying the Regiment were assumed, with prac-
tically no enlisted personnel yet assigned to the Company.
Some of the first recruits to become Supply Company men were "Tom"
Ilaynes, "Bill" Curry, "Qiiif" Groves, "Joe" Harrison and "Al" Turner. Haynes.
Curry and Groves became Regimental Supply Sergeants, but Groves was later
transferred to the 28th Division. "Charlie" Haines succeeded him. Harrison
became first sergeant, following Buckley's transfer, and later received his com-
mission as a second lieutenant at the Officers' Training School. Turner, the
first company rupply sergeant, was lost to the 2Sth Division. Following these
earliest rookies came "Abe" Landow, who jumped rapidly from company clerk
to the "top" sergeancy, "Tom" Neeley, Thomas Adams. Harry Crawford,
"Paddy" Delargey, "Joe" Manion, "Rudy" Hofman, "Jim" Shotts, "Andy"
Thompson and "Herb" Wheaton. Neeley, Manion and Delargey quickly won
stable sergeants' chevrons, while Shotts and Thompson gained the grade of horse-
shoer and the others became wagoners.
Within a week after the arrival of the rookies who were to form the Regi-
ment, the Supply Company succeeded in equipping them with clothing and all
other property then available. This work was done so speedily that upon several
occasions the men were completely outfitted at the dizzy rate of four per minute
in a cram]ied warehouse. From the time the first assignment of men arri\ed the
.Supjjly Company was kept btisy all day, every day, and upon one occasion, when
more than a thousand men were transferred to the 3rd and 4th Divisions, all night.
A.t Camp Meade, the Company was self-sufficient in transportation, hauling
all the rations and all the property required by the Regiment. After the remount
dejrot had issued mules, it was found that men who could handle and who cared
to handle animals were scarce, and many men assigned to the Company were trans-
ferred because of their inadaptation to the work. Within a month after the ani-
Page Three Twent.v-four
The 515th Infanttry
SUr'PI,^' COMPANY'
mals had Ijccii refcixed the wagoiKTS were well started on their education as "nuile-
skinners" and were fixing ever)- promise of the good work ihey were to do
later on.
'Ihe fnia! rush from Camp Meade kept every meni1)er of the organization
working early and late. The e(|uipmenl (which never returned) was carefullv
packed, marked and rushed to the trains with remark:d)le haste, considering the
newness of the work. The paper work connected with all this was a tremendously
important item and a heavy portion of the lahor was well horn hy a very small
percentage of the Company, headed hy Sergeants Louis (iolden and Charles M.
Haines.
Upon arri\ing at Brest, after an exciting suhmarine dodging trip, the Com-
pany was fortunate enough to stay aboard the .liiicrica o\er-night. Un the morn-
ing of the 19th, a lighter transported the members of the Company to the shore,
and it was real, if only temjxirary, relief to set foot on land. Carrying rations for
miles, pup-tenting, going for baths that were not available and hiking, all in a
constant rain or mist and in mud measured by the feet rather than inches, were
some of the memorable hap])enings of the first three days in the A. E. F.
.\t Chatoillenot, in the Tenth Training Area, the Company received its initial
coaching in France, pre])aratory to active service at the front. Ways and means
of feeding, clothing, ec|uipping and supplying fuel to .3,600 odd men who were
scattered in se\en villages over an area of approximately twenty square kil-
ometers, and of doing this solely with horse-drawn trans])ortation were learned
quickly. All of these new conditions were met and solved with coniparatix ely no
l)ri\ations or hardships resulting to the troops.
The easy part of the first move tow-ard the front, that of loading the trains.
was done by an outfit other than the Supply Company, but the Company came in
for the unloading at Re\igny, an unforgetable e\ent remembered with horror.
The ni()\ement fmni the Robert F.spag;ne .Area saw the field <and combat tr.ain on
.Hi 1
0
2e£a^.Mt&2Bn
.V Sl I'l'LY Cu.\ir.\NV liu.M.N'G BuUT
@
Page Three T\ventj--five
0
The 515th iNFANnrRY
SUPPLY COMPANY
A Typical Camp Meade Scene
s
the road tliat led to action for the first time. Three difficult night marches devel-
oped veterans of green wagoners and the train reached Normandy Woods pretty
much all in. but still going strong.
In Normandy Woods the ration situation was the most serious problem, and,
because of his knowledge of the situation and his manifest eagerness to do every-
thing that was possible to feed the troops. Lieutenant Hyde was here taken from
the Company and assigned to the 158th Infantry Brigade Staff for the sole inir-
pose of personally supervising this important proposition.
Having learned one system of supplying troops under billeted conditions, it
now became necessary for the Company to solve the intricacies of rationing and
munitioning the Regiment in the trenches. The comical but extremely valuable
narrow gauge (sixty centimeter) French railroad, with its watch charm engines
and two by twice cars, carrying details, and the wagons were now the main means
of distribution. Li taking Company property to the First Battalion during this
time, tive drivers and their assistants of the Supply Company received their bap-
tismal experience in dodging aerial bombs, when a playful night prowling Boche
avion endeavored to drop three mementoes into Major Patterson's Copinard P. C.
LTpon the receipt of orders for the jump-ofif on September 26th, the entire
animal-drawn transportation of the Division was mobilized in an open field on the
side of a hill in rear of Normandy Woods, where it stayed during the opening
bombardment. The following morning the Divisional trains, complete, moved for-
ward past Copinard P. C. along the Avocourt-Malancourt-Montfaucon road. This
road was in horrible shape and trafflc difficulties were very great
On the evening of the 27th, about dusk, the train arrived at the cross roads
south of Montfaucon, but could not establish liaison with Regimental Headquar-
ters, and remained on the road that night, joining Regimental Headc|uarters on the
morning of the 28th. At 10 o'clock that morning, the train started forward through
Montfaucon, being delayed at two points until the engineers could clear the road.
The 315th Infantry Supply Company train was the first transportation of any
kind through Montfaucon with one exception. That exception was the car of the
Division Commander, bearing General Kuhn, who passed the train in Montfaucon,
Page Three Twenty-six
The 515 th Infant^rv
SUPPLY COMPANY
as it wailed for ihc road tu be cleared. Sufficient engineer personal was not avail-
al)le to do this, so the Company went to work and cleared the road without waitinjj
for the engineers. About 2:30 P. M. that afternoon the water carts had arrivecl
at the small sunken road above Nantillois where they were parked. The remainder
of the train was |)arked on the railroad key below Xantillois, directh' in front
of Regimental I'. C.
Men of tlie 315tli know from tlieir observation of the Xantillois road and from
their personal experience there, what the transportation was up asainst the afternoon
and night of the 28th and the morning of the 29th. .\n attempt was made to send water
and rations forward to the troops by carriers supplied by the I'ioneer Platoon of llead-
(|uarters Company, using such containers as could be salvaged (which in this instance
hapi)ened to be l-"rcnch gasolene cans). This effort was not very successful, as the
men of the ,314th Infantry were between the rations and our Regiment and they, also,
had had nothing to eat or drink. In order to prevent further unnecessary destruction
of the train (a considerable number of animals, carts and wagons had been lost tluring
the night of September 28th-29th). Colonel Knowles ordered its withdrawal toward
Montfaucon on the morning of the 29th. This took place only after all the rations
available had been sent forward to the troops as far as the sunken road above Xantillois,
from which point they were carried by hand.
Withdrawing to the former position near ^lontfaucon on September 29th, the
kitchens again prepared potatoes and coffee, the only available rations at the time.
These went forward the following morning and served a large part of the Regiment
with the tirst hot food the men had had in the drive. .Artillery tire forced the kitchens
and water carts off the railroad key again, and again they returned. coiUinuing to serve
any soldiers who were near enough to reach them. At the same time the wagons were
scouting toward Malancourt for additional rations, a large part of the train was
evacuating wounded from the Regimental first aid station and from the field hospital
at Moiufaucon. Upon the withdrawal of the Regiment from the lines the wag<m train,
in several parts, which could not be gotten together because of road congestion, slowly
made its way back to the original P. C. in Normandy Woods. Captain Moreau. who
had been very sick during the drive, was evacuated with a very severe case of inlluenza.
The hike from Xormandy Woods to Camp Gil)raltar gave the personnel and ani-
mals of the Company a slight rest, and, after several days without much duty in the
@
The B.\ltimore P,\R.\nE
0
Page Three Twenty-seven
itit^ ^i5th Infant^ry
SUPPLY COiMPANY
I
II
-f
m-
Srri'i.v CdMi'ANN P. C. in Nukmanuy Wouds
new area, tlie Company was again alile tci stand witliont wobMing. The next move
was to Boquemfnit. From tliere a portion of tlie Company accompanied the Third
P.attalion into support in the Troyon Sector. Considerable equipment, mainly cloth-
ing, was distributed while the troops were resting in this area. Enough animals were
received to more than replace those lost, which liad been about 35 in all. in the first
drive, and the Company was more mobile than ever liefore. When orders were re-
ceived to concentrate near Recourt, little difficulty was experienced in hiking and get-
ling into position at Brabant. The selection of a parking field at Brabant was quite
fortunate, as the Boche never seemed able to land a shell in that particular location.
The schedulin.g of ration convoys to Regimental P. C. near MoUeville Farm then
became the important work. Again and again the Boche was outguessed. No trans-
|)ortation was lost and only two men were wounded of the Supply personnel in all
the operations from October 29th to Xovember 11th. Every day of that time
saw at least twenty wagons and carts move up to the point of distribution. In
every way the ration situation was more satisfactory in this engagement than in the
first drive, the troops succeeded in getting more food and getting it fairly regularly,
due largely to the admirable work of the ration carrying details who had to traverse
dangerous "Death Valley" in order to supply food to their comrades.
-^fter the troops advanced on November 8th, the usual avenues of approach were
closed, as the road from MoUeville Farm to Etraye had lieen hopelessly blockaded to
wheeled transportation. Determined, however, that there must be no delay in getting
rations to the advancing troops, eighteen pack-mules were loaded to capacity by mem-
bers of the Company', loaded so well that, when the last strap of the last aparahoes had
been fastened, the little burrows were tottering along under sufficient rations for 1,50(1
men for one day. Lieutenant Trundle succeeded in getting this difficult convoy over
and through the obstructions on the road, although it required five and a half hours
to cover the short distance between MoUeville F'arni and Etraye. It was the first time
the Company had been forced absolutely to use pack animals and it is something to be
proud of that, without any previous experience whatsoever, they were used so suc-
cessfully. The following day engineers opened the road to the wagon train.
On the morning of November 9th, the Supply Company advanced to the Brabant-
Consenvoye-Etraye cross-roads, and remained there, except for the transportation
sent forward to the Gibercy road fork and Re.gimental P. C. with rations, until the final
wdiistle blew on the 11th.
I
Page Three T\v<Mit\ -oi;;ht
The 515 th Infantry"
6
SUIM'LY COMPANY
I'roiii Giljcrcj'. the point to which the Company moved on Xovember lllh. to
Etraye and from Etraye to Courouvre was a succession of easy moves, yet they re-
(|uired cjuite a bit of work; and then there was a continual dread of inspectors, who were
beginning to become lierce in the neighborhood following the silencing of the guns.
It was at Courouvre that the great light against the epidemic of mange took place,
and the Company is very proud of its record made in caring for its animals so suc-
cessfully— most successfully, according to the Corps Veterinarian, of all the outfits in
the Dixision,
More time had been spent in Courouvre than in any other place when anntlu-r move
to the rear was ordered. It was only natural that the company sliould be joyful wlien
the news arrived that the Regiment was to start for Rimaucourt on the first leg of the
journey home.
On the march to Rimaucourt. the commissary detail worked in advance of the
Regiment, keeping always a day ahead, so that rations were in place beforehand and.
as the rolling kitchens arrived, meals were immediately started. The weather was
anything but favorable during the whole hike; snow and rain with high winds and
sometimes stinging hailsti)ncs made things very disagreeable, but the morale remained
at 100 per cent, plus because of the one word that was in everybody's mind. ll-()-.\l-lC.
The hike was made in live hitches, so separated that each day's march brought the
Company to a village lor the night's rest.
.\t Rimaucourt the drudgery, montonj' and worries of the various departments
within the Company be.gan to lighten considerably, due to the turning in of the ani-
mals. .V sincere sigh of relief went up when the last stubborn mule bad Ijeen roped
into its bo.x car. but a day or two later the men felt lost and began to realize what
the companionship of their animals had meant to them. Very soon thereafter the
Supply Company accompanied the First Battalion on its journey toward the coast, and
was liilleted in Mandon in the Xantes .Area. Tliere. many inspections and quite a bit
of drilling enabled the Company to snap into such shape tliat it could not be distin-
guislied from a rifle company.
While in Mandon tlie men were well treated by the very hospitable people of that
delightful village. It was the first really enjoyable area in brance of their ac(|naintance.
On May 12th the Company left Mandon for St. Nazaire. arriving the same night. Leav-
ing the train, the outfit hiked to Casual Camp No. 2. a distance of seven kilometers,
and spent the night there. The following morning all men passed the physical ex-
amination, and then hiked over to Camp No. 1, where equipment and men were de-
loused. Being then absolutely pure, it was necessary to billet in the Isolation cam])
until a boat came in. On the night of the 16th of May. 1919. after being isolated for
three days, the Company hiked to the docks of St. Nazaire and boarded the good ship
t<iiiilii I'dxii. which, at five o'clock in the morning of the 17tli of May, steamed slowdj-
out of tlie harbor — Homeward Bound!
ASSIGNED OFFICER PERSONNEL OF COMPANY
Victor II. Moreau. Captain. Sei)teniber 17. 1917. to October 1. 191S.
i;
1917. to October 15. 1918.
ti
October
lulv. 1918.
•irst
]S. 1918.
First Lieutenant.
September. 1918.
J. Lambert .Smith. First Lieutenant. -September
Captain. October 16. 1918. to demobilization.
Ross K. Stickel, Second Lieutenant. July 24. 1"18.
Lieutenant. October 16, 1918. to demobilization.
George II. Trundle. Second Lieutenant, .\pril. 191S, i,
September 1918. to November, 1918.
Charles Hj'de. Jr. (Deceased). First Lieutenant. Marcli. 1918. to
John J. Borbidge. F'irst Lieutenant. January, 1919. to .April, 1919.
James FI. Carpenter. First Lieutenant. October 4. 1918. to October 19. 1918.
Louis Golden, Ordnance Sergeant. October. 1917. to Xovember. 1918. Second
Lieutenant. November. 1918, to May, 1919. hirst Lieutenant. .May. 1919. to demobiliza-
tion.
James McGee. Second Lieutenant. Noxendjer. 1918. to M
May. 1919. to demobilization.
Charles i'. Baer. Second Lieutenant. I'ebruary. l')l''. t<
tenant. May, 1919. to demobilization.
John {;. W. Dean. Second Lieutenant. December. 1918. to F'eliruary.
y, 1919. First Lieutenant.
May. 1919. l-'irst Lien-
1919.
ATTACHED OFFICER PERSONNEL OF COMPANY
Frank G. Moreau. Captain, December, 1917. to .\])ril. 1918.
John V. Murray. First Lieutenant. Septemlier. 1917.
Charles .A. Henry, Second T,ieutenant. May. 1918. to July, 1918.
-Amos V. IIaml)urger, Second Lieutenant. May, 1918. to July, 1918.
0
Pnge Three Twenty-nine
The 515 th Infant^ry
I — '
0
Page Three Thirty
The 515 th Infant^rV^ ]|
mil
Roster of Supply Company
y
September 1, 1918
CAPTAIN
Victor II. Moreaii
FIRST LIEITENAXTS SBCOXD LIKTTENA.NT
Clinrlcs Hyrte. Jr. Itoss E. Stkkel
J. LBiiiljirt Sniilli
HKCI.ME.NTAI. sri'l'I.y SERGEANTS
WilUaiii J. Curry
Charles M. Haines
Tlionias C. Hayiies
FIRST SERGEANT STAI'.I.E SERGEANT MESS SERGEANT
Abraham I.Hn<low .Idsi-ph T,. Manidii Benjamin Schwartz
SERGEANTS CORI'OUAI.S COOKS IIORSESIIOERS
Anllu»ny Cohen George BurlantI VVilliara F. Iteclser Josepli Claric
Tatricli I>clargey Harry C. Carroll Martino Diantonio Joseph W. Knwanls
Julius E<lelson Walter J. Donalnie Charles J. Dunn James H. Shotts
Nathan Kalbs Morris Friel James E. Epright .Andrew M. Thompson
David Murdell Rudolph I.. Hof William Greib Otto Von Ilofen
Thomas H. Ni-eley Franciszek tlorlewski
Henry O'Kane
SAPDI.ERS .MECHANICS
Leone Cattalieo .lohn F. Dobin Carl A. Metzradt
John Deluise Niehobis Gallenn Vineenzo rerrazziiio
Joseph T. Gavin
WAGONERS i 1 1
Thomas J. .\dams Walter Duekentiehl Elmer Hart Mieha.l L. Rowan
I'eler J. .\lles Harry I.. Kugan Frank J. Ih.llaiid Edward Saar
Robert W. .Vrnold Charles Eherhard Harrv P. Johnson Th<mias Shields
.\le.xander I). Hagley Christian J. Eckert Roy "Kamerzel Arthur I,. Sbuster
James E. Holes Fred C. Essiek Robert J. Kane Joseph S. Sipiniek
Claude H. Brewer Thomas .M. Evers Michael J. Kcnney Harry Smith
James W. Brightbill Herman R. Fetch William E. Kenney Jesse Soby
Stanley Britton John Finegnn John I.avin Frank J. Stuskevise
William J. Bruce Alexander J, Flynn Thomas J. Logue Frank Tierney
George S. Cannon Hugh I.. Foster Andrew Lndwig William T. Timlin
Theodore Carro Francis Friel Louis A. McCann Nelscui Tyler
Lawrence A. Connors Jttseph A. (iehan Frank Mclli.n;ild Cleas J. Wade
Eugene A. Corviazier John Gettv James McGoguigaii William U. Weckinan
William Cotter Thomas 11. Grihbin Harrv McKeevir Anthony Wegscheider
Joseph A. Couglilin Benjamin Grindle Bernard Magce Harvey Weydemeyer
Charles Cram John A. Gnekin Mario Maggi Herbert L. Wheaton
Harry L. Crawford Ollie Gnyton Edward J. Moore Chester A. Wildman
Frank M. Crosley Ge(»rge W. Haekert Chester Overlander Ernest Wirbatz
Raymtind J. Crosson John .\. Hancock Harrv Patlden William F. Yeager
Michael J. Cumniings Francis A. Harkins Peter Pahls Joseph M. Yurkunis
Herbert Ilewees
PRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
Max Dickman Philip B. Oetzel Alfred Reihl
Abraham Kehr Ilyman I'Inkovitz .\lfred S. Tees
PRIVATES
William .\shton Joseph Bnrgdortf William HofTman William J. Peck
Luigi .\ngelini John Clendenning Leopohl S. Jesoloski Joseph Rush
George E. .\ngney James J. Coyle Filipo Laurello Clinton W. S<'hrader
Harry L. Bowers John J. Deacon Joseph P. Lonergan Louis Simoncelli
Charles J. Brewer Rol)ert W. Dempster John Mace Leon W. Sleifer
Patrick Brogan Frank Fisigale George E. Muffett Louis B. Staeble
Frank J. Budnick William F. Graley John Nusbickel Frank S. Weik
Joined as Replacements— October 9, 1918
PRIVATES
Frank E. Davis John P. McDonald Neils A. Pearson George Szprygada
.\ndrew Harry Montie Means Albert E. Prause Herman I. Vanderboff
George J. Jorgenson
Enlisted Ordance Corps Attached to Supply Company
ORDNANCE SERGEANT ORDNANCE CORPORAL
Louis Golden Ross 0. Shipe
PRIVATES, FIRST CLASS PRIVATES
Joseph H, Everett Francis J. Boyce
Russell B. Robiiloux William E. Doyle
Gustavo H. Grube
John J. Meara
^
V
Page Three Tbirty-one
I
II
The 315th Infantry
m
I
S
MEDICAL DETACHMENT
The Medical Detachment of the ,il5th Infantry dates from August 27. 1917.
when Captain Bulford, who had heen designated as Regimental Surgeon, arri\-ed
at Camp Meade, Maryland, with fourteen enlisted men from Camp Greenleaf,
Fort (!)glethorpe, Georgia. On September 21. 1917. the first group of selected
men arrived from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. From a medical standpoint luisi-
ness immediately improved at the infirmary, which had been established in 1),ir-
racks R-11. Time passed. Men came and went in the Regiment, and, all told,
about ten thousand victims were examined, vaccinated, measured, embarrassed
and injected with anti-typhoid serum during the ten months the 315th Infantry
spent at Camp Meade.
About two weeks before sailing for France, the personnel of the Detach-
ment was increased to the authorized strength by increments from Camp Upton.
New York, and transfers from the line companies. Major Charles ;\I. Williams
was also placed in command of the Detachment at this time.
Upon its arrival in France, the Medical Detachment was broken up into
battalion detachments. Lieittenant Ivor D. Fenton commanded the First Battalion
detachment and remained in that command as long as the detachment remained
a separate unit. Lieutenant Marvin V. Campbell was also attached to the First
Battalion detachment. Captain Wallace Bulford was placed in command of the
Second Battalion detachment, a command which he held throughout the entire
])eriod that that battalion detachment existed as a separate unit. Lieutenant
William F. Craig was likewise assigned to this unit. Lieutenant Robert C. Van
Buren commanded the Third Battalion detachment and the Regimental Head-
quarters detachment was placed in charge of Lieutenant Ralph A. Claridge.
Lieutenants Samuel Friedlander, George L. Drach and Norman E. Gardner were
assigned to the Regiment as dental surgeons.
In August, 1918, Major Robert B. Shackelford succeeded Major Charles
M. Williams as Regimental Surgeon, the latter having been transferred to Division
Headciuarters. August merged into Septemljer, and the night of September 25th
found the members of the Jtledical Detachment all set for the "big push" of the
American Army. In the early morning hours of September 26, l9l8, the infan-
try, each company provided with two members of the Medical Detachment, went
over the top and the drive was on. .Almost at the outset, the Second Battalion
aid station, which had been established at Malancourt, came under heavy enemy
artillery fire, and, shortly after noon on the 26th, Lieutenant William F. Craig and
Page Three Tliirt.v-two
The 515 th Infant^ry
.mi:l)ic.\l detachment
r
IT'
1.1 llER L'MI.I,
Private Ricliard Dwen were killed by a hi^h explosive shell at the -Malancourt
cross-roads.
Hampered by the lack of ambulances and by the constant stratiins; of the
Boche on all points where the wounded were concentrated, the medical personnel
of the Regiment worked heroically to treat and evacuate the entllcss casualties.
On the night of September 27th, the First and Second Battalion detachments
established an aid station at the crossroads just south of Montfaucon, and the
Headquarters and Third Battalion detachments established a station in the woods
east of Montfaucon. Both were under heavy enemy fire.
< 1
I!
^ •^'Wjfli 'I^W^^^^^^
Om the M.\kch
e
Page Three Thirty-three
iHE DIDTH InFANT^RY
II
Page Three Thirty-four
The 515th Infant^ry
.Mi:i)lCAT. DKTACITMKXT
I'^oUowiny; llu- rapid achance of the Regiment, an aid station was established
at the southern edsjc of Nantillois on the afternoon of Septemljer 2Sth. At 10:00
A. M. on the 29th. a low-flyinsf (jerman plane drojjped several signal flares over
the aid station, and almost immediately enemy shells began breaking within the
area. The majority of the wounded who at that time occupied the aid station
were killed by this tire. In the attempts to remove the wounded under the
enemy fire, two medical officers and se\eral men who had been attached to the
station were killed.
The period between the Montfaucon drive and the drive east of the Meuse
found the Medical Detachment fighting against influenza and enteric conditions
which had suddenly broken out after the exhausting experiences in the trenches
and in the drive. .Approximately three hundred evacuations were made during
this period. ( )n ( )ctol)er 5. 191S, Lieutenant 1 larold E. Nash, U. C, was assigned
to the Uelachment.
( )n (Jctober 29th, the Detachment again moved u|) tfi the lines with the
Regiment, and received replacements on the way forward. .\s in the lirst drive,
two medical men were attached to each infantry company, and to these, two
squads of the comjiany were assigned as litter bearers. The F"irst and Second
Battalion detachments established a first aid station near Alolleville Farm in
MoUeville Ravine. This station soon became a target for continuous shelling
by the Boche, because of the conspicuous streams of wounded ])assing across
Death Valley. From this station, the woimded were carried to the Regimental
aid station which was established on the Brabant-Molleville I^^arm road. The
Third Battalion detachment established the reser\e aid station at the southern
edge of the Bois de Consenvoye.
( )n November 8th, the Regiment advanced to new positions beyond Etraye,
and a first aid station was established by the First, Second and Third Battalion
medical detachments just outside of Etraye. On No\ember 9th, while on a tour
of inspection to the ad\anced aid station. Major .Shackelford was gassed and
evacuated. JMajor Williams assimied tem])orary command of the Detachment
and was succeeded on No\ember 12th Iw Major John .\. McKenna. .At this
time, Eieutenant Chandler M. Scott, M. C, and Lieutenant Leon E. Newman,
D. C, were assigned to the Detachment, which also received a number of men
as replacements.
After the cessation of hostilities and the return from the front line, the
Detachment was billeted in Damvillers and Etraye until such time as it should
start on the homeward trail. On December 26th, the Medical Detachment, in
conjunction with the rest of the Regiment, pulled stakes at Damvillers antl Etraye
and December 28th found it billeted in its new home in the .*^ouilly area. While
in this area Captains Asa Craves, M. C. and Robert H. Morris, M. C, were
assigned to the Detachment, as were Captain Waterman Lyon, M. C, First
Lieutenant Charles L. Hardwick, D. C, First Lieutenant Francis G. Hendricks,
M. C, and Second Lieutenant Carl C. Keller, V. C.
The end of February saw some well deserved promotions among the officers
of the Detachment. Major McKenna was promoted to a lieutenant colonelcy,
Ca])tain (iraves was promoted to the rank of major and Lieutenants Fenton and
\'an Buren to the rank of captain. Lieutenant \'an Buren left for the L^iitefl
States shortly after his promotion was announced. Lieutenant Claridge had been
evacuated to the hospital some time prior to the departure of Cajjtain \'an Buren.
Just before the move to Riniaucourt, Major (jraves was transferred to the 304th
Engineers, Lieutenant Hendricks to the 7th Division, and Lieutenant Albion
Nyquist, D. C, wdio had been assigned to the Detachment early in the year,
to the ,il2th Machine (urn Battalion.
id
I
m
Page Three Thirty-five
The 315 th Infantry
MEDICAL DETACHMENT
( )n March 28th, the Medical Detachment started on the second lap of its
homeward jonrney and arrived at Kimauconrt on April 1. 1919. Again time
wore on, and the 23rd of April saw the Detachment once more on the move, this
time headed for the Nantes area. In this area, which w-as reached two days
Liter, the headquarters of the Detachment were established in \'ertou, the bat-
talion detachments accompanying their respective battalions to the se\'eral billeting
areas about Vertou. While at V'ertou, Lieutenant Hardwick was transferred to
the Army of Occupation.
On the 12th of May, the Medical Detachment once more boarded the familiar
box cars with the port of St. Nazaire as a destination. Having arrived at St.
Nazaire and completed all necessary preparations for homegoing, it was hoped
that the Detachment would embark as a whole for the "States." On the 15th,
however, orders were received that the Third Battalion detachment, under Captain
Morris, would sail with Companies "L" and "M" on the U. S. S. Dakotan and
that the other members of the Medical Detachment would accompany the re-
mainder of the Regiment on the U. S. S. Santa Rosa. Just prior to sailing.
Captain Lyon, First Lieutenant Scott and Second Lieutenant Keller were trans-
ferred to the casual officers detachment, which embarked for the trans-Atlantic
voyage at Brest.
Following the embarkation at St. Nazaire, the history of the Medical Detach-
ment drew quickly to a close. The Detachment landed, according to schedule,
at the port of Philadelphia, proceeded to Camp Dix, and there took the tinai
steps preparatory to demobilization. ( )fi June 9th, the last member of the detach-
ment received his final marching orders and the Medical Detachment of the 315th
Infantry formally passed out of existence.
0
Roster of Medical Detachment
September 1. 1^18
MAJOR. M.C.
Robert B. Sbackelford
FIRST LIEUTENANTS.
Marvin V. Campbell
Halph A. Clarhlge
AA'illiani F. Craig
Ivor Ii. Feiiton
ICdbei-r C. \"an Buren
Ot-firKe N. ClnirL-liill
VvU'Y E. Cnrdier
Stuart iJaniley
diaries L. Rvud
George W. Conners
David Durst enf eld
Herniau Fiiikelstein
Francis V, Flanagan
John J. Flvnn
John J. Gullasher
Walter F. Gebuian
Otto Goodwin
Mose Cohen
Hollis H. Douglas
M. Cleburn Fink
Vertiette M. Gaskiiis
.Tames Beattie
John P. Bradley
Arthur J. Dacey
William D. Irvin
Charles Judge
FIRST LIEUTENANTS
George L. Drach
Samuel Friedlander
Norman E. Gardner
FRIVATES. FIRST CLASS
Elmer Dem<ind Jacob E. Klein
Alvab G. Jack Julian Levy
Edward F, Kane Herman A. Morrill
CAPTAIN, M.C.
Wallace Bulford
DC.
Charles Hechreiter
James L. Hunter
Harold M. Jacobs
Jack Jacobs
A'iggo Jorgenson
Casimer Jovais
Alexander Kellrr
Walter F. Kelly
FRIVATES
Charles E. Kleiu
John F. Lech thaler
William Lubelsky
Bernard J. Ludwig
Havdon O. Merrilll
Wilfred Metty
Fi-ank B. Morrell
Henry Nassberg
Joined as Replacements — October 26, 1918
PRIVATES
Overton H. Hagan
William H. Grotefeld
Darnell Lyon
Paul Nangle
William J. Pbelan
Powell P. Maxwell
Joined as Replacements — November 12, 1918
PRIVATES
J<din T. Gallagher Maurice Miller
Joseph Kern Joseph B. Miller
George Klnmpp
Roswell Manser
Roy Miller
Isidore P. Morris
SERGEANTS
William M. Boyd
Everett B. Clark
Marvin M. Fain
Chester J. Powell
Albert Rebovicb
Joseph B. Sexton
Harry C. Treager
Nils P. Nilson
Richard C. Owen
John W. Parrish
Anthony Saccomanno
Harry P. Schenck
John J. Schneider
Joseph H. Thomas
Robert J. Vane
Abraham Weiner
John L. Robinson
William H. Sweariiigon
John T. Tlinnipson
i'lark Williamson
Edward Scbrader
Ralph B. Smith
Charles Trozzo
Charles Walk
Albert Weber
Page Three Thirty-six
The 515th Inkanttry
a
Volley Ball
INTRODUCTION
W'lien the United States declared war on ( ierniany on .\pril 6th, 1917. many
enormous problems presented themselves, chief of which was to place in France
the most number of men possible, in the shortest space of time possible, and in
the best condition possible. In order to meet the last of these conditions, namely,
to put the men in the best possible condition, it was realized that the exercise
and training incident to a pure military training would not accomplish this pur-
])0se. Therefore, the schedule of training included the most strenuous kind of
physical training and participation in all athletic games.
The men who made up America's new National army came from every walk
and station in life, and were of various nationalities. Some came from the col-
leges and preparatory schools and had throughout the course of their li\es taken
part to a greater or less extent in athletics. ( )thers left the fields, the factories and
the offices to take up this entirely new life so different from all other occupations.
Many, through necessity, had been forced early in life to earn their lixelihood
antl had never had a chance to play.
Therefore, simultaneously with the training in military science and tactics
came the develo])ment of the minds and bodies of these new soldiers. In the first
instance it took the simple form of what is commonly known as "setting-up exer-
cises." These exercises de\eloped not only the muscles of the body, but also the
sense of co-ordination, and, as these exercises were given by command, it led
to quick thinking and ultimately to the accurate and speedy responsiveness of
the body to will of the mind. Later came the athletic games and contests, which,
without doubt, are the best means of bringing the human body to the highest
point of physical fitness and efficiency.
The pages which follow contain an accoimt of these games and contests in
the \arious sports jiarticipated in by members of the 315th Infantry and, taken
as a whole, constitute a brief athletic historv of the Regiment.
9
Page Three Thirty-scvon
II
The 515 th iTSfFANT^RY
Football
II
I
The enlisted personnel of the 315th Infantry began ponring into Camp
Meade, Maryland, the latter part of September and the first part of October,
1917. At that time, the football season was in full sway throughout the entire
United States, and naturally it was the first of the major sports which claimed
their attention. Although there were no grassy fields, nevertheless after drill
hours in the afternoon, in fact at any odd hours during the day, teams from
[iracticallv every company in the Regiment could be seen hard at practice.
Within a couple of weeks many inter-company games were scheduled and
played. It is a lamentable fact that no regular Regimental series was played,
so it is impossible to name here the championship team. Howexer, it is safe to
state that Companies "A," "B," "D," "G," "L," and "M" put up the best
exhibitions of football, and of these it might be said that Company "D" had the
best team; for "L" Company defeated Companies "A," "(I" and "M," but lost
to "B" ; and "B" lost to "D." Had "D" played "L" and won, it would have been
the undisputed champion : had it lost, the honors would have gone to "B" Com-
pany. The following are the scores of the games between the above mentioned
teams :
"L" Company
"L" Company
"L" Company
"L" Company
"H" Company
"D" Company
About the middle of < )ctober, the
0 "(_i" Company - - - - 0
6 "G" Company _ _ - - 0
12 "M" Company - - - 6
21 "A" Company - - - - 0
6 "L" Company - - - - 0
13 "B" Company - - - - 0
came for a Regimental football team
to fight for the championship of the Division and of the cantonment. The entire
schetlule had to be played off by a certain date, and our first game with the 316th
Infantry came so soon as to allow us only about a week for organization and
practice. However, the call for candidates went out and they were subjected to
daily strenuous work-outs. Under the able coaching of Lieutenant A. G. Harlow,
formerly of Princeton, and Lieutenant Lawson G. Bash, formerly of Allegheny,
an excellent team was whip[)ed into shape.
Page Three Thirty-eiKlit
The 515 th Infantry
Late in t Jctoher came the game witli tlic M6i\\ Infantry. It was a l)L-autit'ul
game to watch — a well fought game from the kick-off until the final whistle.
Early in the (nrst quarter, the 316th e.xecuted a successful forward ])ass, carrying
the ball on this play from the center of the held to the fifteen-yard line. Their
attack became sudden and strong, and our defense was unable to stop the onrush.
Three plays gave them first down with the ball on the three-yard line, and the
next two carried it over for a touchdown. They failed to kick the goal. In the
second quarter, the 316th again scored by a cleverly executed drop-kick from the
twenty-five-yard line. Our men took the tield at the beginning of the second half
determinetl to overcome the lead, but succeeded only in keeping the 316th from
further scoring. The final score of the game was 9 to 0.
The 315th Infantry team was composed of the following men of the
Regiment :
Right F.nd
Right Tackle
Right ("luard
Center
Left ( iuanl
Left Tackle
Left End
Quarterback
— Sergeant Julius Tucker . . . . M. G. Company
Cook John McCauley . - - - "D" Company
I'rivate George Dicttrich - - - . "G" Company
— Private Michael Mattioni - - - - M. G. Company
Private Edwin G. Powell - - - - ;m. G. Company
— Sergeant .\])au Kau ----- "E" Company
— Cor])oral .Mberl M. Young - - - - "B" Company
Private William C. Ehring - - - M.G. Company
— Private Charles Lotus - - - - ;M.G. Company
— Pri\ate Harry Burch - _ - - Hqs. Company
Corporal George Ambacher - - - - "C" Company
— Cook Alfred D. Carson - - - - "M" Company
T'ri\ate Harry C. Treager - - - Med. Detachment
Pri\ate Josejih Jacobs - . - - "B"Com])any
— First Sergeant Joseph Kilroy _ - - "K" Comjjany
Private William Reeves - - - - "G" Company
Right Halfback — Private Walter Keating - . - - Hqs. Company
Left Halfl)ack — Sergeant Harry Greenwood - - - "K" Company
Fullback — -First Sergeant Theodore Simendinger - - "L" Company
Sergeant Julius Cashman - - - - '■^^' Company
Later in the season one jiractice game was played against "L" Company,
resulting in a victory for the Regimental team by the score of 10 to 0.
To wind up the season, a game was scheduled to be played in Philadelphia
between picked teams from Camp Meade and Camp Dix, New^ Jersey. On
December 1st, a large contingent from Camp Meade journeyed to Philadeliihia
to see the contest, which was played the following day, and which resulted in a
defeat for Camp Meade by the score of 14 to 0. The representatives on this
team from the 313th Infantrv were Lieutenants Lawson G. Bash and Raymond
Lehman.
The game just mentioned practically ended the football career of the 315th
Infantry, for during the football season in France we were too busy driving the
Boche out of the Argonne forest and the Meuse valley to think of football.
However, after the signing of the armistice, every Dixision in France put a
representative team in the field to fight for the supremacy of the A. E. F. The
79th Division football squad included the following men from the 315th Infantry:
Private Thomas McHugh, "F" Company: Corporal Hugh Robinson, "A" Com-
pany ; Sergeant George Spielberger, "A" Company : Sergeant George Ambacher.
"C" Comnaiiv.
Page Three Thirty-nine
^
— I
il
The 515th Infanttrv
a
0
BASEBALL
As might well be expected, the "great national game" was more enthusi-
astically followed by a greater number of men than any other game. At least
ninety per cent, of the male population of the United States have, at some time
during their lives, participated in this most popular of all sports. Therefore, all
were anxious to play, and throughout the months of October and November,
1917, many inter-company games were witnessed. But it was not until the
spring of 1918 that the real baseball fever began; and then the game reached
the high point of its popularity. The largest sporting goods houses were taxed
to their utmost to provide a sufficient quantity of equipment, and, without a
doubt, fi\'e times as many games were played in the year 1918 as ever before
in the history of baseball.
During the month of March the Regimental drill grounds were the scene
of many games during the afternoon period devoted to athletics. And then
came the announcement from Division Headquarters of the various schedules
that were to be played out The most comprehensive one was the playing for
the company, battery or similar unit championship of the Division and of the
entire cantonment. In this, every company or similar unit in the camp was to,
and did, put a team into the field. They competed for their regimental or unit
chamjjionship, and then the winner took part in the final series for the champion-
ship of the camp. The other schedule provided for teams being picked from
each regiment or separate unit and competing, first, for the Divisional champion-
ship; and second, for the championship of the cantonment.
It can readily be seen that these schedules meant the playing of hundreds
of games, even though the champions were picked by the process of elimination;
that is, that a team once defeated was out of the running. Immediately, every
com])any in the Regiment started practicing daily in order to put the winning
team in the field, and the latter part of April the series started. Many of the
companies were quickly eliminated, and finally the title rested between "B" and
"L" Companies. In the play-ofl^, "L" Company easily won by the score of 8 to 1,
the players of "B" Company being unable to cope with the speed and curves of
Seibold, formerly of the Athletics.
The winning of this game gave the Regimental championship to "L" Com-
pany, and put it in the running for Divisional honors. In its first outside game
it defeated the 312th Machine Gun Battalion. At the beginning of the ninth
inning the score stood 1 to 1. The machine gunners took the field and stayed
there for some time chasing the ball all over the field. When finally they came in
Page Three Forty
The 515 th Infanttry^
\
Co .MP
\NV L Baseball Team, the 1
E\M Which Hkm)
CHAM.O.SLUP AX. Was r.xxek-u; eo:.;.e d.',::;:,^:^^^^^^^.™^-,^
HE KeGI.MEXTAL AXU UuicAUE
chal:^ 'r "°" ''°°' ' ^'^ '• ""' "' '^ '•^"'^""^d ^-Pi'^ ''-- valiant effort to
"L" Company's second game, with "F" Company of the 316th Infantrv
T his now made "L" Company the champion of the 158th Infantrv Pr,Vn,l.
or he" 31 lu;"FiS tnrr'' ^'^""^"^- ^'^^ ^^"^>"^ ^-- wUh'Sten'^-T''
hi fdet-e. for til'-. rK °^;'r'''uP''°^'"^ *° "^^ 'ts Waterloo: for it re'sulted
m a deteat for the doughboys" by the score of 4 to 0
Private Thomas C. Price - _ . .
Sergeant Theodore Simendinger
Corporal Richard L. LeFevre
Sergeant Reed Barnitz - _ .
Private Walter R. Schoultz - . .
Corporal Charles W. Staudeiiniayer
Corporal John McMonagle - - . .
Corporal Harry Hahn
Corporal Harry Seibold
r„ , IT •, r. „ SUBSTITUTES
Corporal Ent.l F. Beck, Jr. Sergeant David Levine Corporal Charles Miller
Before the company schedule had been finished, the regimental schedule
^vas well under way. A great deal of credit is due to Lieutenant Srlel Freld-
First Base
Second Base
Third Base
- Short Stop
Left Field
Center Field
Right Field, Pitcher
Catcher
Pitcher, Right Field
0
P.Tgo Throe Forty-one
^HE 515 th Infant^ry
Short Stop -
Left I-'ielil -
Center I*'ielil-
Catcher
Pitcher
'■L"
Company
"I"
Company
••1"
Company
■•D"
Company
■•A'
Company
"L"
Company
■■U"
Company
••E-
Company
"K"
Company
"M"
Company
-B"
Company
••M"
Company
..[..
Company
••L"
Company
"L"
Company
M. G.
Company
"E"
Company
lander, Medical Detachment, 315th Infantry, for his untiring efforts in coaching
the Regimental team. After about two weeks of try-outs he selected the fol-
lowing men to represent the Regiment :
First Base — Sergeant Theodore Simendinger - - -
Corporal Louis Trappe - - - -
Second Base — Private James White - - - -
Third Base — Sergeant Robert Gallien . _ . .
Sergeant Robert A. Evans . - -
-Sergeant Reed Barnitz - - - -
-lUigler Ottmar T. Eppel - _ - -
Private Benjamin Conroy . _ _
-First Sergeant Joseph Kilroy - _ -
Corporal James Ferris _ - - -
Right I-'ield — Corporal Albert M. Young
-Sergeant Julius Cashman _ _ _ .
Corporal Edward Lash - - - -
-Corporal Harry Seibold - - -
Corporal John McMonagle - - - -
Corporal Joseph Graham _ _ .
Corporal Apau Kau -----
This series, also, was to be determined by the process of elimination, and therefore
any team that lost a game was forever out of the running. The competing teams were
divided into live separate leagues: the two Infantry Brigades, the Artillery Brigade, the
Special Units of the Division, and tlie Special Units of the Camp outside of the Division.
Our first game was with the 316th Infantry, after they had already defeated the
312th Machine Gun Battalion, and resulted in a victory for us by the score of 9 to 6.
This gave us the championship of our separate league, the 158th Brigade. In the mean-
time the following teams Iiad won their respective leagues: the 3(l4th Ammunition Train,
the 313th Infantry, and the 311th Field Artillery. The 154th Depot Brigade had won
the league composed of the units outside of the Division, and were waiting to play the
team that should win the Divisional championship, in order to determine the champion-
ship of the Camp.
Our second game was with the 304th Ammunition Train, wdiile at the same time
the 313th Infantry played the 311tli Field Artillery. Our game was easily won, the score
sheet showing a score of 16 to 2 at the end of the game; and 313th Infantry were like-
wise the victors. This left the Divisional championship to be determined by the game
between these two winning teams, and the play-off resulted in a victory for us by the
score of 4 to 2. It was a well-fought contest throughout, but Seibold's pitching was
too much for our opponents.
We were now Divisional champions, but we still had to play the 154tli Depot Bri-
gade to determine the championship of the cantonment. The game took place on a Sat-
urday afternoon under perfect weather conditions, and liefore the largest crowd that
ever witnessed a ball game at Camp Meade. "Johnny" McMonagle started the game,
and pitched a steady and heady game throughout the full nine innings. It was a fault-
less game. Every run that was made was well earned and it was anybody's game up to
the very last minute of play. However, sad to relate, the Regiment was doomed to lose
this all-important game by the score of 6 to 4.
This ended our baseball season in the States, as we were extremely busy preparing
for our departure for France on July 9th, and the remainder of the summer in France,
with our intensive training and hard fighting, left very little time for sports. Nor were
we able to play much baseball in the spring of 1919, as at that time we were busy pre-
paring for our departure from France on May 16th. However, many inter-company
games were played while in the Rimaucourt and Nantes areas. The rivalry was excep-
tionally intense in the First Battalion in the latter area. In this, the honors will have
to lie given to "A" Company, which, in the ninth inning, nosed out a victory over "B"
Company by a 3 to 2 score, and then defeated "C" Company, 9 to 1.
.Also, while in the Nantes area, a Regimental team was hastily selected to play the
cS()9th Pioneers (colored), who were stationed in Nantes. The colored boys romped
liome with a 10 to 3 victory, and, in a second game which was scheduled, were again
victorious by the score of 5 to 3. Further baseball was curtailed by our return to the
United States and demobilization.
Page Three Forty-two
The 515 th Infanttrv
yj rgASKETBALL
-II — I
0
Within two weeks after the arri\al oi the first units of the Regiment at Cam])
Aleade nearly every com])any in the Regiment had constructed oijen-air basketball
courts on the parade grounds in front of their liarracks. Comjiany teams were
organized and great rivalry existed between them. After numerous games had
been played, "C" and "B" Companies remained the only teams that had not
been defeated. A game was scheduled betwen the two latter teams and. after
forty minutes of "rough and tumble" ])Iay. "B" Companv crawled off the field
the victors by a 14 to 10 score.
Then came the call for candidates for two Regimental teams — one com-
posed of enlisted men and the other of officers. These teams were to re])resent
the Regiment in the series for the Divisional and cantonment championshij). The
candidates reported to the Regimental athletic officer. Lieutenant Orsen J. Gra-
b.ini. a former star basketball player of .\lleghany College, lie coached both
teams throughout the entire season, and at the same time acted as cajjtain of the
officers' team, which had the following personnel :
Right Forward — Lieutenant Russell ^L W'illard
Left Forward — Captain Fred H. McClintock
Center — Lieutenant Lawson G. Bash
Right ( iuard — Lieutenant Samuel Friedlander
Left (iuard — Lieutenant ( )rsen j. (iraham
Substitute — Lieutenant I)a\i(l .M. Wallace
"B" Company
"B" Company
"D" Com])any
Medical Detachment
"I" Company
AL G. Company
The following men represented the Regiment on the enlisted men's team :
Right Forw'ard — Sergeant Robert A. Evans
Left Forward — Corporal .Albert M. Young
Center — Prixate Paul .\. Deegler
Right Guard — Sergeant (ieorge .\mbacher
Left Guard — Corporal Sinion A. Rhoades
Substitutes — Corporal William Frey
Private ( )llie .\ckroyd -
Corporal John Fallon
Corporal Harold C. Marshall
Page Three Forty-three
"A" Company
"B" Company
"C" Com])any
"C" Company
"B" Company
"C" Company
"B" Company
"G" Company
",\r' Comjiany
E
Infant^ry
Both teams started tlie season in whirlwind forni, and defeated every team
that o])posed them. But the performance of similar teams from tlie 311th Field
Artillerv was equally as good. Finally both championships rested between the
.Sllth Field iVrtillery and the 315th Infantry. The teams we had played and
defeated up to this time were as follows;
Officers
- 64 316th Infantry - - - - 18
34 304th Ammunition Train - - 21
- 36 154th Depot Brigade - - - 23
28 313th Infantry - - - - 16
315th Infantry
315th Infantry
3 1 5th Infantry
315th Infantry
315th Infantry
315th Infantry
315th Infantry
315th Infantry
315th Infantry
Enlisted Men
67 313th Infantry
35 316th Infantry
56 304th Ammunition Train
84 312th Field Artillery -
48 324th Signal Battalion ■
13
16
19
9
13
It was arranged to play both games oft' with the 311th Field Artillery on the
same night in the main auditorium of the Y. M. C. A., where all the other
games had been played. To a man the 315th Infantry turned out to support its
teams, and the most enthusiastic rooter of all was Colonel Rosenbaum. The
supporters of the Artillery were almost as numerous. The bands of both units
were present.
The enlisted men's teams started the evening's performance and, at the end
of the hrst half, the "doughboys" led with a score of 11 to 7. Their defense had
been perfect, the Artillery scoring all of their points by fouls. Then the officers
played the first half of their game. But they were not so successful, the Artillery-
men ha\ing a lead of eight points at the end of the half. Score 17 to 9. The
enlisted men then took the floor to finish up their game, thoroughly refreshed
after their long rest. The game remained fairly close until about the last five
minutes of play, when the "doughboys," with a sudden and unexpected burst
of speed, played their opponents otif their feet. The game ended with a score of
30 to 20, and of the 20 points scored against us only four were scored by field
goals, the other sixteen being scored by Hughes, left forward, who had the habit
of never missing a chance to shoot a foul goal. In fact, this same man scored
the t\yo field goals, thereby scoring every point that was made by his team. In
the second half, the officers made a valiant attempt to overcome the lead, and in
the last few minutes of play it looked as though they were going to do so. But
the time was not sufficient, for the whistle blew with the score 26 to 22 in favor
of the 311th Field Artillery. However, this divided the honors, and all who wit-
nessed the games were satisfied with the result.
This was the finish of basketball at Camp Meade, but our teams played
several post-season games. The officers played one game against the Catholic
University of Washington, D. C. winning it in the last few seconds of play by
Page Tbree Forty-tour
The 51'
r~
Tnfanttr^
a cle\er shot hy Lieutenant Willard from the center of the floor, the final score
beins; 22 to 21. The enHstccI men tried their skill in three games; two with St.
Columbia, the American League champions, of Philadelphia, and the other against
Alt. St. Josejjh College of lunmitslnirgh, Marylaiul. All resulted in defeats for
us, but they wen
scores :
3L^lh IntaiUry -
,S15th Inl'antry
315lh Inlantrv -
all close and hard- fought contests. The following were tht
- 29 St. Columbia - - - - - Z}>
18 St. Columbia - - - - 25
- 29 Mt. St. Joseph College - - - 31
The basketball season of 191S-19 found us in the A. E. V . in I'rance.
Shortly after we moved back from the devastated region aroun<l Danuillers to
the Souilly area, the Division athletic officer announced that the \arious units
would com])ete for the Division championship : that the winning team would
represent the Division in the Corps series, and, if successful there, in the .\rm\'
series, and so on up to the final championship of the A. E. ]■".
.\s a result of this announcement, a call for candidates for the Regimental
team was sent out, ;uid when they re])orted, it was sur])rising to note how nianv
of the old-timers had departed from the Regiiuent. We had but three days of
practice before the first game was played, and this practice was held on a court
"B" Company had constructed in one of its billets, a huge barn. However, a
team was formed which finished the league undefeated. Many of the miits in
the Division did not organize teams, so it was only necessary for us to plav three
games in order to win the Divisional championship. The first game was on
ALarch 6th, 1919, and by March 11th we had carried away the honors. The
following were the teams jjlayed and the scores :
315th Infantrv - - - 41 316th Infantrv - - . . S
315th Infantry - - 12 312th Field Artillery - - - 5
315th Infantry - - - 32 304th Ammunition Train - - 16
On the morning of March 12th, we left by motor-truck for (londrecourt,
where we played the 88th Division that afternoon, in the first game of the 9th
Corps series. Then and there we realized that our chances of winning this cham-
pionship were small, for we learned that all the other teams in the league were
composed of star players picked from the entire divisions. Nevertheless, we
intended to see it through, and our opponents always knew that they had been
playing basketball before the game was over, even though some of the .scores
made against us were rather large. In the game with the 88th Division, the score
stood 26 to 5 at the end of the first half. However, we came back with a rush
in the second half, scoring 21 points to their 12, making the final score of the
game 38-26.
The following day we journeyed to Foul, where we played the 35th and 28th
Divisions before returning to our own area. The scores were as follows:
315th Infantry, 79th Division - - 22 35th Division - - - 36
315th Infantrv, 79th Division - 11 28th Division - - 47
Page Tbree Forty-fiye
The 515th Infanttry
0
On March 22nd, we again returned to Toul via motor-truck to play all the
remaining games on the schedule, as we had no suitable place in which to play
in our area. We were there until the 27th, and during that time we played the
following games :
315th Infantry, 79th Division - - 20 .S8th Division - - - 59
315th Infantry, 79th Division - 28 35th Division - - 32
315th Infantry, 79th Division - - 20 2Sth Division - - - 39
315th Infantry, 79th Division - 39 9th Corps - - - 13
315th Infantry, 79th Division - - 2 9th Corps (Forfeit) 0
In this last game with the 35th Division, winners of the Corps championship,
they had attempted to start the game with three substitute players : but inside
of ten minutes they had all their regular players in the game, for by that time
we had a substantial lead of fourteen points. As it was, they just barely had
time enough to recover and win the game. In the game with the 9th Corps, it
was decided that the losing team should forfeit the other game which had been
postponed. By defeating them we kept out of last place in the league.
Upon our return we found that the Division was moving to the Rimaucourt
area. We remained in this latter area only a short time, but while there we
played one game against the Hosjjital Center team, picked from the units of Base
Hospitals Nos. 58, 59 and 64, which were still stationed there. It was an easy
victory for us by a 48 to 10 score.
We also played one game in our next area around Nantes, and this proved to
be our last one in the A. E. F. It was against the 13th Marines, who were
stationed in Nantes, and resulted in a victory for us by the score of 21 to 6.
The following men represented the 315th Infantry in basketball while in
the A. E. F. :
Right Forward — Private Frederick Riesen - - _ - "M" Company
Lieutenant Russell M. Willard - - - Hqs. Company
Private Robert H. Davis _ _ - _ Hqs. Company
Left Forward — Captain Fred H. McClintock - - - "B" Company
Sergeant Daniel Evans ----- "D" Company
Center — Sergeant Robert A. Evans - _ _ "A" Company
Young - - - "B" Company
Sergeant Harold C. Marshall - - - "M" Company
Private Michael Donahue - - - - Hqs. Company
Left Guard — Corporal William Frey _ - - - "C" Company
Right Guard — First Sergeant Albert M
Page Three Forty-six
The 515 th Infantt^ry
BOXING-
AND
WRESTLING
Boxing and wrestling were by far the most popular of all s])orts within the
Regiment, as far as spectators were concerned. Interest was shown in these
sports, esjiecially the former, immediately after the arrival of the first contingent
of troops in the Regiment along the latter ]iart of the month of September, 1917.
By the middle of ( )ctober, a platform had been erected in the center of the
Regimental block of buildings, and matches could be seen as often as three or
four nights a week. I'or the most part these bouts were between men of the
Regiment, but upon numerous occasions other units accepted our challenge and
sent over a string of fighters. The visitors always returned to their own outfits
disap])ointed, for we never lost one of these dual meets.
These exhibitions brought forth many illustrious fighters, such as "Young
Johnny Dundee" (Saddler John DeLuise), "Joe" (iavin, "W'hitcv Baker" ( Cor-
])oral Walter F. Rrzozowski), "Stanley Hinkle" ( Private Roland Hamilton), and
"Eddie" Cavanaugh ; also wrestlers Sergeant .Stanley L. Ilern and Private, first
class, Vincent Mammacari. .Several weeks later Division Headc|uarters exhil)ited
a great interest in these sports, particularly boxing, for it developed the quickness
of the eye and muscles necessary to the proper handling of the rifle in bayonet
work. So Division Headquarters issued schedules of many matches to be held
throughout the Division. The best of these were held at the Liberty Theatre,
and in all of them some of the above mentioned men represented oin* Regiment
in a very creditable style.
While en route for France on the U. S. .S. America, an interesting match
was held between the Army and the Navy, which consistetl of four bouts. The
first went to the Navy, the .sailor having handled his oi)])onent so roughly in the
first round that the fight had to be stopped. The second was declared a draw,
and the third a win for (Savin. In the final bout, six rounds, "Eddie" Cavanaugh,
lis pounds, held his opponent, 1.^8 pounds, to a draw.
The ])opularity of these s])orts nowise lessened in I'rance. Shortly after the
signing of the armistice, the newspapers were filled with ever incre;ising accounts
of bouts taking place throughout the entire .A. E. F. When the Regiment arri\ed
at the Souillv area, a Regimental string of boxers and wrestlers was called
together, but its ranks were sadly depleted when the call came for material
for the Divisional team, leaving only five out of an original twelve. They were
Corporal William McCartney, Headquarters Company ; Private, first class. Albert
E. Riley, "C" Company: Private John I*". Monahan. "V." Com]jany ; Private
Frank Viviano. "G" Company, and Corporal Ceorge W. McCool, "G" Company.
Of these, McCartney would have made the Divisional team had he not sustained
0
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Page Three Forty-seven
^15th Infantry
is; "SPf
A
!!.■;•»:
-3
f^^:
'H-rit^
\-,v. A-^
'■ fM
•^P
Regimental Boxing at Camp Meade
a fractured arm in one of tlie Regimental bouts, in which he secured a "knock-
out" in the first round against a man from the 316th Infantry.
From the 1st of February until our departure for the United States on
May 17th, Lieutenant Russell M. Willard, Regimental athletic officer, arranged
at least one boxing match a week within the Regiment for the entertainment of
all. For the most part these matches consisted of bouts between men of the
Regiment, but now and then a stranger would come over to try his skill. In
meeting these outsiders McCartney added further to his laurels by getting a draw
with Kenny, of the Is-sur-tille Bakery, and a decision in four rounds from
Samson (colored), of the 308th Pioneer Infantry, who at one time had been
sparring partner to the world-famous "Battling" Nelson. Also, Riley won in
three rounds from an aspirant from the 312th Field Artillery, but lost the de-
cision to a 311th Field Artilleryman, after fighting an extra round. However,
he came back strong while in Rimaucourt by knocking out Corporal Valento, of
the Is-sur-tille Bakery, in the first round.
It would be impossible to follow the fighting careers of the 315th Infantry
men on the Divisional team, otherwise than by the brief history of each, which
follows :
Private Roland Hamilton (Stanley Hinkle), 145 lbs.
Headquarters Company
Hinkle fought about twenty fights while at Camp Meade, Maryland, some
of the principal ones being with Kane of the 311th Field Artillery, which he won
by a knock-out in the first round; with Harry O'Donnell, 314th Infantry, won by
a knock-out in the first round : with "Joe" O'Neil, draw, six rounds ; and with
"Paddy" Sylvester, decision, six rounds.
Page Three Forty-eiglit
The 515 th Infantry'
"I
Tnf-n;m^''''l'T"'"'"''T^'''%''' '""-'" '-' ''>■='"■ "'^'i L't-utcnant Dean Mnh
So ; • , r ■",■■'" ""' ^"' '"l^ "^^'^^ *h^ Divisional boxing team. Wh le a
rl-,«^"A^r'"''''n"n"''''' "".'^ '°"'^ °^ ^'^'^ '^^^^ "^^'t ^^^"'^e has in the welterwcicrht
^n r.rl"' ,r' ^^'t^^y^I^l^t champion of the French Army, lost to H ,kle
terent occasion;,. His last match in Pans was with Eustache ex-welterwei-ht
chami„on of Prance, from whom he won on a decision. ^^eltcru eight
CcKPOR.M, Walter F. Bkzozowski (Whitev Baker), 142 lbs.
"F' Company
Baker did not do any hghting while at Camp Meade, except a few exhibition
pkce'o"'thr7Si,"D" """'r "'""-^^ ^'""'^ ™""^" "°— »- e^^il't 1 1
Cnrn f .1 ^^,''\ ^'y.'^'™ '^"^"'S tcam. While at Souilly he fought a-ainst
i:67o:\ri s:'. !^i:'^'^'"- ^"^^'"- ^"^ ^-^^- -^ «™- -^ the^nd^:^:^n;
in th^f^""'^ ?-\ 'f^'T''. J'"^ '"'" '" "^^ liospit'-il. and he did not again appear
u r [•^,""'' ^'^^ ^'^■'^'"" ^^'i^^ i" 'lie Kimaucourt area where he f 5 1
Wilhe Ritchie" an exhibition bout "
Saddler John DeLu.se (Young Johnny Dmulee), 128 lbs.
XT T^ Supply Company
\oung Dundee's record is a long and clean one. While at Camp Meade he
fought at least thirty bouts, and never lost one. .Among his principal yktories
were: a decision against '•Billy" Bevens in four rounds Ta draw uX " ol niw"
Piazzi. ten romuls ; a win from ".Andy" Burns in six rounds : Tiul k loJk- t in
the third round against "Patsy" DeLucco
4ir."\"^''V'T^'', ''^''^'"" °" *'''' Regimental team while at Chaumont-sur-
Aire, where he fought two exhibition bouts against "\\illie Ritchie "He Z<,
then taken to Souilly for the Dixisional team. ^U. fought but one tiHit for he
Division against Morse of the 9th Corps, whom he stopped in four rounds
IHs fir't'l \';,'.f' ""' °^ ''■'; ^,7' "^ '''' ^^'^' "'^i^'^" '^^"^ to show in pTrl :
h. hrst bout there was with JIusson, the clever Frenchman. The bout ended
o mee^Hn "" ""•''' '?-f^^"'1^ ^ '"^ ''''' ^^ --« ^-=i"ed the follow ngTeek
o meet Hus.son again. Ihis battle was a win for Dundee. He fought fiv? other
bouts in Pans against clever Frenchmen, and won them all: two aga st Markle
one with Maickle. and two with Markcourt. "^ ^uarkie,
Mecjiamc Joseph Gavin. 118 lbs.
Supply Company
nnri n,!,^ ^T'V^^'"''''^''' ^^''''' ^°°^ °" '"'^ °"^ ^''^'^ ^^■''>^^ anywhere near his weight
sTth Tnf of the 315th nfantry, McArnold, 312th Field Artillery, Brady
.313th Infantry, and "\oung Mayo" of the Base Hospital. All of these bouts
were won by the knock-out route, except the one with Mayo, who went the wSo J
distance but ended on the short end of the decision. On board the U ss
Hirn'.v; ]^7!-' '"'^ ''' '''''°''-''^' ^''.^ "^'"^ °^ ^'"'^^' ^hom he beat in six rounds:
mrt of aS '"fQiQ'°'i"'f'-°" '''''^' '^'-^ =^"">' ^""■^^'- ^^=1^^ ^t Souilly in the early
part of March, 1919. Fighting as a member of the Divisional team, he met and
defeated Meehan ot the 35th Division, and Gallagher of the 9th Corps
P.nge Three Fort.v-nine
The 515 th Infant^ry
II
His career in Paris in the squared circle was one of great success. There
he met and defeated Glace, the cle\er French bantam, and secured two draws
from Dolet, another Frenchman.
His last appearance in the ring while in France was at Nantes, where he
met "Young Hartman" of the 82nd Aero Squadron, who had made a great
reputation around Nantes, winning from all his opponents. Gavin knocked him
out in the third round of a scheduled six round liout.
Gavin's ring career while in the army was a great success, for in all his fights
he never came out on the losing end.
Private Edw.xrd (Eddie) C.-wanaugh, 118 lbs.
Company "B"
Cavanaugh fought many battles while at Camp Meade. Among these he
secured a draw with "Johnny Dundee," 315th Infantry. His biggest fight took
jflace at the Liberty Theatre against "Joe" McGuirk of the 312th Field Artillery.
It was a battle every minute throughout the entire six rounds and ended in a
draw.
(^)n the way over seas he met a sailor by the name of Britt, 138 lbs., and in
a fast exhibition of boxing held him to a draw for six rounds. While fighting
at Souilly on the Divisional team he met Corporal Smith, of the 9th Corps, and
Harry Forbes of the 35th Division, both fights resulting in wins for him.
His Paris record was on a par with the other boxers from the Divisional
team. There he fought and beat Alec Pippo, an Italian, in a fast bout. And
there also he took the decision from Faroe, LeFavre, and Ritz, all Frenchmen.
His last fight in the A. E. F. was at Rimaucourt, where he beat Lyons of the
36th E\acuation Hospital in four rounds.
Sergeant Stanley L. Hern, 125 lbs.
Company "H"
Hern did no wrestling while at Camp Meade. He commenced his army
career as a wrestler when the Division was in the Souilly area, where he was a
member of the Divisional team. His first bout was with DePino of the 35th
Division, from whom he won in 1 minute and 35 seconds. At Commercy, he
met Adams of the 9th Corps, from whom he got the decision after going the
full period of time and an extra fi\e minutes. These victories qualified him to
enter the 2nd .\rmy championships, which were held in Toul on March 17, 1919.
There he met Nelson, of the 5th Division, and lost after a hard fought struggle
lasting several minutes.
Private, First Class, Vincent Mammacari, 162 lbs.
Company "H"
Mammacari started his career as a wrestler in Rome. Italy, and held his own
among his countrymen. On coming into the army he decided to win laurels from
his fellow soldiers. While at Camp Meade he met Ziegler, a former New York
amateur champion, and stayed on the mat with him for six minutes. Pallnian,
the heavyweight, however, was a stumbling block for him. Beating this big
fellow once, he lost out to him at the second meeting for the championship of
Camp Meade.
While in France in the Souilly area, he was a successful competitor for the
Division wrestling team. Representing the Division, he met Hanson of the 35th
Division and was defeated by breaking a toe after about two minutes on the
mat. He was unable to meet any one else until after we arrived at the Rimau-
court area, where he met Olsen, of the Is-sur-tille Baker\', whom he defeated in
six minutes of asjgressive wrestlinsf.
It
Page Three Fifty
The 515th Infanttry
0
Tlic game of soccer was perhaps played more Iiy llie various coinpaiiies in the Retfi-
inent tliaii any other Ramc, princiiially liccause it is an excellent form of exercise and
a great numher can take ])art in it; and also hecanse it can he played in almost any kind
of weather and on almost any kind of grounds.
Wliilc the Regiment was in the United States, it was played for the purpose of exer-
cise only, hut in I'Vance its possihilities as a sport were developed to a greater or less
extent. The full credit for this develojiment is due to Mr. George II. Burford. of the
Y. ]\r. C. A., wdio was assigned to the Regiment ahout the first of Fehruary. 1919. In
the States he had heen actively engaged in this sport, having coached three champion-
ship teams in the New England states. Within a few weeks he had aroused a keen
interest in the game. and. when he sent out a call for candidates for a Regimental team,
some very i)ronHsing material reported for practice. We were in the Souilly area at
this time, and I'or the ])urpose of training, the candidates were called t<i Chaumont-
sur-.\ire and hilleted there. By the tirst of March a very crcditahle team had liecn
whipped into shape.
The series for the Divisional championship was scheduled to start in the very near
future so. for the purpose of a work-out, a practice game was arranged with the 304th
Sanitary Train. The residt of this game was very disappointing and showed that there
was need of much hard work if we were to contend successfully for the Divisional
honors. -As later results showed, however, our practice game liad lieen with the very
hest team in the Division, for they won the championship without any great difficulty.
A 9 to 0 score in favor of the Sanitary Train was the result of this game.
The second week in Marcli the Divisional scries started. In this series our team
played four games, winning two and losing two. Tlie fidlowing were the results:
,315th Infantry. 2 — .^i6th Infantry, 0 ,W4th Sanitarv Train, 4 — 315tli Tnfantry. 0
3I2th Field .\rtilery. 7— 315th Tnfantry. 0 315th Infantry. 2— 314th Infantry, 0
-Mso. while in the Souilly area, inter-company games to decide the Regimental
championship were arranged and ])layed. Before the championship could be decided.
we moved from this area, and no chance for playing off the balance of the games pre-
sented itself, as we were too busy preparing for an early return to the United States,
LINE-Ur OF THE REGIMENT.\L TE.\M
Private John Camp. M. G. Comi)any
Private Horace Crawl, "Si. G. Company -
Sergeant W. J. Devlin, "A" Company
Sergeant Robert .\. Evans, "A" Company
Corporal Jciseph Mulvey, "C" Company-
Private John Hoffman, M. G. Company -
1st Sergeant Karl Ley. "L" Company
Private l.inwood Mers. M. G. Company -
Private Dennis Gilmore. "M" Comjiany
Private Frank Stockdale, "A" Company -
Private John Crawford. "M" Company
Private John McLaughlin. "R" Company -
Private Joseph Wolf, Hqs. Company -
Sergeant Joseph Davidson, "C" Com])any
Private hrank Schradcr, Med, Dct,
- Goal
Goal
Right Fullback
Left Fullback
Right Halfback
Center Halfback
Left Halfback
Left Halfback
Center Forward
Inside Right
Inside Right
Outside Right
Inside Left
Inside Left
Outside Left
0
Page Three Fift.v-one
The 515th Infanttry
II
Field Events
0
The first event of any importance in tlie line of field sports while at Camp Meade
was in tlie nature of a field meet, and took place on Liherty Field on Liberty Day, a
day devoted to various exercises in promotion of the Second Liberty Loan. Practically
every unit in the Camp had entries in every event. When all the points scored by the
various organizations were totaled up it was found that the 315th Infantry had won the
pennant by a very substantial margin.
Previous to the Liberty Day field meet there had been a two and a half mile cross-
country run. In this event one hundred and twenty-six men from the various organi-
zations started and one hundred and six finished. There were prizes for the first five
men to finish, and also a team prize, which was won by the 316th Infantry. The 315th
Infantry had several entries, but Thomas Patterson, of "I" Company, was tlie only
one who came in for a prize, finishing fifth.
On January 1st, 1918, a six and a half mile cross-country race was held in Phila-
delphia, Pennsylvania, in which teams were entered from Camp Meade. Camp Dix, the
Philadeljiliia Navy Yard, and the Ambulance Corps of Allentown, Pennsylvania. There
Patterson further added to his laurels by winning the first military prize, for lie led the
entire field at the finish. However, Camp Meade lost out for the team prize, as it had
not entered a full team. The team prize went to Camp Dix.
The 31Sth Infantry held a big field meet on Memorial Day, May 30, 1918. Some
of the events were the sack race, the three-legged race, the equipment race, the obstacle
race, the broad jump, the grenade throw, and the wig-wag and semaphore for accuracy
and speed. The winner of each event got five dollars worth of trade at the Regimental
Exchange, second place received three dollars' worth, and third place one dollar's worth.
"K" Company won the meet, with "L" Company second and "I" Company third.
In France, shortly after the signing of the armistice, plans were laid for the great
Inter-Allied track and field meet to be held in Paris. In order to bring fortli all of the
best talent in the A. E. F., track meets were held in each division, and the men winning-
first place in any event qualified for the preliminary try-outs for the great event in
Paris. In the 79th Division meet held at Souilly on \larch 26, 1919. Harry Rabinowitz,
Headquarters Company. 315th Infantry, won the eight mile Marathon in 53 minutes,
and Tliomas Patterson, "I" Company, finished third. Alfred Carson, Jr.. got second in
the broad jump. However, Rabinowitz, who had qualified for the semi-finals at Paris
was unable to compete, owing to the early departure of 79th Division for the L'nited
States.
For the purpose of developing the physical well-being of the entire Army. G. H. Q.
issued orders that every man in the A, E. F. would take part in every event of a Pen-
tathalon, which accompanied this order. So. while in the Rimaucourt area, every man
in the Re.giment went through the record course. When the records of the companies
were averaged, it was found that "G" Company was the winning company of the Regi-
ment. It was planned that "G" Company should compete for the Brigade champion-
ship, and. if successful, for the Divisional championship and soon up to the A. E. F.
finals, but the return of the Regiment to the United States in May, 1919, prevented the
carrying out of these plans.
Page Three I'''itt.v-two
The
THE CHAPLAIN'S WORK
I \\ ritteii liy the Kditors)
In any history which deals with welfare work in the 315th Infantry, jironii-
iKiit mention must be made of the work of the Chaplain, who ministered not
only to till' spiritual needs of the Kesiiment hut to its ])hysieal needs as well. In
this brief account of the Cha|)lain's work, the term Chaplain is used in a collective
sense to denote all the cha])lains who jdanned and labored and fouj(ht in the
interest of the ,il5th Infantry; it includes those who serxed with the i-iegiment
tluring the days of training in the United States and h'rance, those who served
during the period of active operations, and those who served during the months
following the armistice. F.ach in turn gave his liest to the Regiment, and each
has taken his place in the memory of its members.
The position of the C"ha])lain in the Regiment was unlike that of anv of its
other menibers. Mis posili(.in brought him iiUo close and frc(|uent contact wilii
officers and men. and he came to know, as no other man possibly could,
the thoughts and views of both groups, .\lthough commissioned as a first lieu-
tenant, the Chaplain, in the performance of his duties, was brought into intimate
association with the men of the Regiment, and they in turn felt a closer kinship
to him than to any of the regular line officers. In the nature of things,
conditions could not be otherwise. Thus the Chaplain c.une to act as an important
connecting link between officers and men. enaljling both to gain a cle;irer con-
ception and ;ippreciation of the other's thoughts and actions.
The Chaplain's work was of the most diverse and intricate nature. To the
mind of the average layman, the work of an army chaplain consists simplv in
holding religious services for the living and burial services for the dead. Such
a thought was not borne out in actual practice, for. as a matter of actual fact.
such duties formed the smallest part of the Chaplain's work. In the .M.^th
Infantry the Chaplain wielded a ]W)werfu! influence in the daily life of the mem-
bers of the Regiment, lie became their confidant in matters which thev could
not discuss with others : he undertook missions and responsibilities for them
which they were not able to undert.nke themselves because of the restrictions
of military training; he hel])ed them in an educational way: he ])rovided them
with entertainment: through his efforts they were enabled to secure m.mv of the
comforts and luxuries of life which otherwise thev would luive been forced to
forego: he directed their activities and energy into channels which were con-
ducive to their best health and interests; and last, but most im])ortant of .ill. he
acted as their religious adviser and brought to them spiritual aid and comfort
during the most trying ex])eriences of their lives.
The work' of the Clia])l.iin needs no written ])raise or laudation, for the
results of his untiring and imseltish devotion to the cause of the RegimeiU have
been permanently engraved on its memory. Ills work has won for him a ])lace
in the heart of every member of the ,il5lh Infantry, and his reward is to be
found in the sense of duly well done and in the esteem and admiration which he
has so worthily earned.
I
I
P.igo Tlui'f IMI'l.v-tliri'e
ll
The 315 th Infant^ry
I — ^h-
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Page Three Fifty-four
The 515th Iivfanttry
Memorial Service for the Dead of the 315th Infantry, November 17, 1918
An account written hy Cliaplain Richard V. Lancaster, 3I5th Infantry
( )n the first Sunday after the Kcsimi-nl had settled in the towns of Uamvillers
and Etraye immediately following the armistice, as the Regimental Chaplain. I
called the men together for a memorial service in honor of the men who had
fallen. The Damvillers service was attended hy memhers of Second Battalion.
In Etraye, Lieutenant Colonel Burt issued an order for the assem1)ling of
the h'irst and Third Battalions in an open field just on the edge of town. F>riga-
dier (ieneral Johnson, then in command of the Brigade, with his aides, was one
of the attendants at the service and spoke hriefly near the close of tlie service
in honor of the men. .My own memorial address was as follows:
"We have come together to-day for a doulile purpose — to render homage
and honor to those of our comrades who ha\e fallen on the field of battle, and
to return our thanks to .Vlmight)- (iod for tlie \ictt>rious close of tlie most
ghastly w^ar that ever cursed humanity with its (jresence. It is not a time for
many words to be s])oken. It is rather such a time as makes one wish to draw
aside to some quiet j)lace and bow his lu-ad on his breast, and in eager, l>ate<l
breath say, "( ) God, 1 thank thee."
It will always be a proud memory that we fought up to the minute of elex'en
o'clock, that not one fibre of our muscle was relaxed by all the rumor of peace,
but that with all our energy and might we gripped and clutched and fought in
hope that our enemy's position would crack, and he be forced to retreat. It will
always be a regretful memory that within the last day, nay even within the last
hour of war, we were forced to see comrades fall on the field before us. Some
of you have said over and over again what a j)ity that so and so fell in the very
last moment. Yes, God knows a thousand pities, but their falling is a challenge
to us. It is a voice that calls us to new duties and higher enter])rise. We shall
soon be walking away from the field of battle: before many weeks, it may be, we
shall be taking otir place again among the friends and associates in home and
business. To what sort of life and purpose shall we go back? With what spirit
shall we take up the tools that we ha\e not handled for many months? Men,
let us go in the old fields again with a refined and new life. Let us plant in those
fields the best that service and sacrifice here had to teach us. and. facing the future
with grim yet humane determination, let us fill up the measure of the sacrifice of
those who have given their life for their coimtry. their hope and their (iod.
In these days and experiences through which we have passed we have gained
and learned much. We have learned the awful waste of needless strife, we
have seen the weakness of force when it is not in and for the right, we have
learned the power of co-operation and comradeship, we have come to appreciate
something of the brotherhood of man. We have experienced in a signal way the
joy of \ictory and the finished task. More than this we have tried out the reality
of ])rayer and ha\e come to trust in the goodness and mercy of (iod. More than
once we have drawn oursehes together and pressed on to find that the limits of
our endurance and strength were farther off than we thought they were. We
have taken a new measure and appraisement of our manhood. Let us then go
back into the life at home and invest these things which ex])erience has given
us here in such a way that men may say of us as they did of (Cromwell's soldiers
that they not only knew how to fight but how to live. Let us start going in the
life of .-\merica new streams of clear living ideals and power, so that in the
coming days America shall be ushered forth into the ])urest light and the noblest
life that she has ever known. May (jod be with us through each day of what
now lies before us here, watch over our loved ones on the other side, and bring
us to our homes in peace."
0
@
Thii'p I-'ift.v-flvp
^HE 515th Infantry
1
I
gi
There are few persons who, unless they have become acquainted through
personal experience with army life and army conditions, can appreciate at its full
value the work of those organizations which have to do with the welfare of
troops in camp, in the field and in battle. As part of America's great National
Army, the 315th Infantry was afforded an opportunity of witnessing at first
hand the work of the Red Cross, the Young Men's Christian Association, the
Knights of Columbus, the Salvation Army and the Jewish Welfare Board in
the World War, and to those organizations the Regiment will ever accord a full
measure of thanks and gratitude for the work done in providing for the comfort
and welfare of its members, a work which jilayed an all-important part in main-
taining and upbuilding the morale of the Regiment as a whole.
Throughout the life of the 315th Infantry each of the organizations men-
tioned played its part. There is not a man in the Regiment who will fail to recall
the welfare work done by the Red Cross at railroad centers and embarkation
centers in the United States and in France, the work done in hospital centers
at home and abroad, and the work done among the troops on the line and in
the billeting areas. Recalled also will be the comforts and recreation provided by
the Y. M. C. A. and K. of C. in Camp Meade, in the training areas in France,
in the lines, and finally in the billeting areas which the Regiment occupied for
so many weary months following the armistice. In the same manner, also, the
Salvation Army and the Jewish Welfare Board helped brighten life in the army
by their contributions of supplies and service.
(Jf all the organizations mentioned, however, the Y. M. C. A. was the only
one to maintain representatives who were permanently and exclusively attached
to the 315th Infantry, and, as a result, the work of the Y. M. C. A. representa-
tives attached to the Regiment becomes a logical part of the history of the 315th
Infantry. The history of the Y. M. C. A. work in the 315th Infantry which
follows was written by Judge Eskil C. Carlson, who served with the Regiment
from the time of its arrival in France until its final demobilization at Camp Dix,
New Jersey. Under the circumstances no one is better qualified to tell of
the welfare work in the 315th Infantry than is Judge Carlson.
A BRIEF HISTORY ( )F Tllh: 315T11 INFANTRY Y. M. C. A.
This histiiry shall only attempt to relate lery generally the work of the V. M. C. .\.
in the 315th Infantry during the period which the Regiment spent in h'rance. The (irst
secretaries assigned to the Regiment were assigned about .\ugust 1, 1918. and included
the following: William R. Peoples, a minister from Georgia; William C. Mitchell, a
professor in the Extension Department of Oherlin College; and Eskil C. Carlson, a mu-
nicipal judge from Des Moines, Iowa. These three men did their best to bring to the
315th Infantry the greatest possible amount of canteen supplies and entertainment.
During the Montfaucon drive and the drive east of the Meuse, they managed to get sup-
plies of cholocate and cigarettes through to the men, thought not, of course, in the cpian-
tity that they or the men desired. In addition to securing supplies, the Y. M. C. A.
representatives took over the task of sending lumie money for the ofificers and men who
desired to have it forwarded to the United States.
Just ])rior to the occupancy of the Grande Montague sector )iy the 315th Infantry,
Mr. Mitchell left the Regiment, having been assigned to another organization, .\fter
the armistice, the service of the "Y" was rendered in the desolate villages of Etraye
and Damvillers. Although more than 60 kilometers distant from the base of supplies,
the "Y," through the co-operation of the army's motor transport corps, was still able
to furnish canteen supplies to supplement the otherwise monotonous army ration.
irr
Page Three Fifty-six
The """
RY
1
V. M. C. A. Skikf.takiks Attai hi:i> to the ^'I-Vih Ixfantkv
Slmrtly alter its arrival in tlie Smiilly area, three new secretaries joined tlie F^e.ifi-
iiieiit. These were Mr. George Burford, an atliletic coach from Fitts1)iirs";h. Pennsyl-
vania; Miss Blanche Evans, a school teacher from Pittshnrgh, Pennsylvania: and Miss
Syhil Richards, an interior decorator from West Chelmsford, Massacluisctts. In this
area the athletic work progressed rapidly and fnll sniiplics of hasehall. foothall and
basketball materials were fnrnislied and games condncted in co-operation vvitli the unit
athletic oflicers. Especially notable was the record of the boxers trained and man-
aged liy Mr. Mnrford. In tliis area. also, the ■■>'" was enabled to eidargc and extend
its entertainment service, whicli had been maintained more or less intermittently since
the days of the training area.
The work of the women secretaries was snch as to give the men of the Regiment the
wholesome intlnence of .American womanhood. Men with only men are a sad group.
but the inHuence of .American girls on a grou]) of .American men brings with it an
atmosphere of home and an environment that is ui)lifting. The work of the women secre-
taries during their stay with the 315th Infantry received the highest praise and com-
mendation from Colonel Knowles. the Regimental Commander.
Taken as a whole, the work of the "\'. M. C. .\. in the .M5th Infantry was carried
on under the most tryin.g circumstances. Transjiortation was always a prime necessity,
but unfortunately was most scarce in the Regiment and the Division Xevertheless the
work carried on is felt to have been worth while, and each secretary is more than
proud of hi.s connection with the 315th Infantry.
The work of the secretaries would have availed but little without the co-operation
of the various unit commanders. The officers of the Regiment were at all times more
than willing and generous in their co-operation, so that whatever success was obtained
is due in a considerable measure to those officers who made it possible by their spirit,
help and influence.
In closing, I can do no more than quote from the official inspector's report on the
V. M. C. -A. work in the 315th Infantry which says in part: "The work as a whole was
one which can best be estimated by thinking of what would have been the conditions
had there been no such organization. ***** fhe Y. M. C. .A. has fulfdled a
mission for which every officer and man wlm thinks and who analyzes will be eternally
grateful.''
I
S
Page Tl
I'itiy-seven
The 515th Infanttrv
0
Colonel Knowles Addressing Reciment at Than'Ksgiving Day Exercises in Damvillers
5
THANKSGIVING DAY AT DAMVILLERS
(Xovemher 2,S. 1918)
One of the days in France which we shall never forget was our Thanksgiving Day
in Damvillers. At eleven o'clock the Regiment was assembled in the Public Square for
a service of Thanksgiving. A platform had been constructed over against the building
which was marked "Kranken Sammelpunkt." On one side the United States flag
flew from its standard and on the other side were the Regimental colors. From this
stand the Thanksgi\ing Service was held. General Kubn and his staff were our hon-
ored guests for the day, as well as Brigadier General Johnson and his aides. Chaplain
Willis, wdio had just come to the Regiment a short time before, made the opening ad-
dress and sounded the note of general thanksgiving. Chaplain Lancaster was the ne.xt
speaker. Then in turn there followed brief addresses by our Comniandin.g Officer,
Colonel Tvnowles, by General Johnson and by General Kuhn. This service is one that
will long I)e remembered by all of our men, as with full hearts we joined in Thanks-
giving to God for our deliverance from battle and the cessation of active hostilities.
Immediately following the service the Second Battalion gave its memorable Victory
Parade. We had something of everything in that parade, and it was a scream from
beginning to end. Commanding officers and men alike laughed until the tears ran
down their cheeks. If some enterprising stage manager in America could have repro-
duced that parade at home with all of its spontaneity and originality it would have netted
him a cool million. The following is the order and make-up of the parade:
1. A platoon of smart, picked soldiers to represent the conciuering American .\nny
on its way to Berlin.
2. The Band.
3. Three squads of men carrying full e<|uipment and loaded with German sou-
venirs to represent our return home to Philatlelphia.
4. A piano on a wagon, to play while the band rests, and a quartet of singers.
5. The Kaiser, seated on a machine ,gun cart bearing the sign, "All dressed up
and no place to go."
6. Two squads of German prisoners in charge of two Doughboys with fixed
bayonets.
'>-
Page Three Fift.v-eigUt
The 515 th Infan-trv
-. — .
0
7. Voii I limlcnliurg, on a beer cart.
8. Twi) .squads of men to represent tlie M. P.s.
9. .\ (log hearing a large placard. "'The Salvage llonnd."
10. Two men loaded down with (jernian trinkets which they have collected
bearing a sign, "1 got lost from my outlit."
11. .X man callmg "I'irst .Aid," and being assisted by two other nu-n who are
ing him from the battlclield, followed by.
12.
"Iodine.
1.1
14.
15.
16.
"wo men carrying a football each, one being marked "CC I'ills," the
anil
ead-
ther
I'Onr men bearing on a litter the Crown Prince.
h'onr men bearing I'^ritz F.itel.
.\ wagon carrying a bath tub in which is .Max von Baden.
l-dur men with large sign. "Onr .Artillery is balling Short."
17. Two si|uads drawing a one-pomider.
IS .\ Ration Detail. 24 men carrying every conceivable sort of box and bucket.
19. .\ Rolling Kitchen, not a real kitclien but some sort of stove rigged up on one
of the little carts used by the Boche to carry their machine guns.
20. One man drawing an empty cart bearing a conspicuous sign, "Government
Issue of Chocolate."
21. One man dressed to represent Von Ilindenburg riding astriile a water cart.
2Z. Two small men wearing the largest size underwear and uniform issued by
the Government and bearing a sign, "Perfect Fits."
2i. .\ Can of Jam mounted on a wagon and .guardeil carefully by an armed escort.
24. huelli.gence Section, one man.
25. Three Buglers, as prisoners under armed guard
26. .\ man dressed to represent a can of "corned w'illie."
n . l'"our men bearing a wooden man, who will be von Tirpitz pelril'ied.
28. Joan of Arc.
29. Statue of Liberty.
,Sl). .\ man going on furlough.
.^1. A hilarious group of soldiers just reaching hmne.
.So impressive was the spectacle that a few days later orders were received at
Regimental i leadqnarters to send the Second Battalion by truck to Toul to give the
e.xhibit before Lieutenant General Bullard and his Headquarters troops. The impres-
sion made there seems to have been every bit as pleasing as it was in Damvillers. and
the followin.g communication was subsequently received and published to the command
by Colonel Knowles;
liii I H.W'KsciviNc Service .\T I).\mvii.i.eks
@
Page Three Fift.v-nine
iHE 515th lNFANT:"riY
I
s
Thi; Leaping Group in the Victory Parahe
J/iS^Si^ . -'-H; -T^v-,
Von Hindenburg Passes in the Victory Parafie
I'lijje Tliroe Sixty
The 51^
\NTrR^
HEADQUARTERS SECOND ARMY
American Expeditionary Forces
OFFICE OF CHIEF OF STAFF
December 15, l'M8.
l-'roni: Cliief of Staff, Second .\rniy.
To: Commanding General, 79th Division.
Subject: Parade in Toul, December 4, 1918.
1. Tbe .\rmy Commander desires to express liis tbanlcs to you ami the Sec-
ond Battalion, 315th Rcsjimeut Infantry, fur the parade held here iu Toul on De-
cember 4th.
2. Me particidarly desires to recognize the cnerj;}' of Chaplain Richard V.
Lancaster and .Major Samuel \V. I'leniin.si. .^15th Infantry, in preparin.tt such an
amusement which is of great beuelit to all the troops that take part or who see it.
STU.VRT HEIXTZF.l.M.W",
Brig, General. G. S.
G.\\V-ep
1st Ind.
liq. 79th Division. .\in. E. F.. France. 17th December, 1918 — To Commanding;
Officer, 315th Infantry, through Commanding General 158th Inf. Bri.gade.
The Division Commander appreciates the success of the undertakin.i; and com-
pliments the 315th Infantry.
G. .v. WTLDRICK,
Lt. Col., General Staff.
Actg. Chief of Staff.
2nd Ind.
Hq. ISSih Infantry ISrigade. .\. F. F.. 17 December. 191S. To Commanding
Officer. 315th Infantry.
1. I-"orwarded; invitin.g attention to fore.nning. It is suggested that this be
publisliecl to the Command.
Bv command of lirigadier General Johnson:
I.EOX.XRD SULLTV.AlX,
Captain U. S. .\..
.\djutant.
3rd.
Ilq. 315th Infantry. .\. F. F.. 21. Dec. 1918— To the C. O. 2nd Bn: 315th Infantry.
The Re,gimental Commander desires that the Officers and men of the 2nd Bn.
be apprised of the comjilimentary remarks of higher commanders. He also
wishes to acknowled.ge the pleasure it gives him to note the high spirit of the
regiment as was in part evidenced by the unique and entertaining celebration
furnishetl by the members of the 2nd Bn.
This paper will be returned through Chaplain Lancaster, whose energy, sug-
gestion and direction contributed much to the success of the Thanksgiving cele-
liration and the parade on Decenilier 4th.
D.VVID !•:. WILLI. VMS. JR..
Captain, 31Sth Infantry.
Adjutant.
1 1
Page Three Sixty-one
I ^H-
0!
The 515th Infant^ry
Shows
S
The Regimental Show — "Salvage and Souvenir"
During the winter. (1918-1919). every encouragement was given Ijy the higher com-
mand to entertainments and athletics of every kind in the A. E. F., and in our Division it
was more or less "put up to" each of the units to produce a show of some sort. Few
things could have Ijeen more congenial to the spirit of our Regiment at that time than
this and one urging to put something on was sufficient; so in the latter part of January
serious tliought was given to the making of a Regimental play. Suggestions were gath-
ered from every source, even Colonel Knowles and Lieutenant Colonel McKenna en-
tering with keenest interest into the discussions that took place around the staff mess as
to what form the body of the play should take. The one on whom the task of gathering
u]} the suggestions, and of finally making the book of the play fell, was Chaplain Lan-
caster. He enlisted with him in the effort Sergeant Jack Fields and Sergeant Robert
Trunibauer. For two days these three sat behind a locked door in the chaplain's little
room in Chaumont-sur-Aire and planned and thought and chose. On the morning of
the third day "Salvage and Souvenir." a farce comedy in three acts with music, appeared
and was more or less officially adopted as the Regimental prodigy. We cannot .give
here the play in full. As interesting as it might be, it would require too much space,
but the following synopsis will serve, we trust, both to describe and recall.
ACT 1. — Curtain rises. — Four girls are seen washing clothes at a French lavoir.
For two or three moments nothing is heard except the swish of the water and the
slapping of the clothes. At front stage a middle-aged Jew enters, reading out in a low
voice tile purchases of junk and salvage that he has made during the day. Presently
from the other side of the stage there enters another Jew of about the same age. The
two meet and gaze at one another in silent amazement. After a while they recognize
each other and it is discovered that one of them is Morris Salvage and the other is
Jacol) Souvenir. They are both from New York and are now in France for the pur-
pose of buying up war souvenirs and junk of all kinds. Having been in business once
in New York together, they decide now again to become partners. They agree also to
buy a horse which is seen standing near the lavoir, and which evidently belongs to
one of tlie washer-girls. They try to make their wishes known in French but fail.
An .American soldier entering at the moment offers to act as an interpreter for them,
and the purchase of the horse is made. Pleasantry follows pleasantry in the free and
genial atmosphere of the French girls' coquettish presence until all hands engage in a
simple dance. Presently the Angelns sounds, and serves to call the girls to an attitude
of re» erence in which they troop quietly off stage. The Jews follow in meek but ignor-
ant silence.
ACT II. — The scene is a barn in which -American soldiers are billeted. .As the cur-
tain begins to rise, call to quarters is blown and a dozen soldiers are seen in charac-
teristic attitudes of repose and preparation for repose. A runner enters and hands
the sergeant in charge a message from the Commanding Officer. Reading first to him-
self and then aloud, the sergeant announces to the group that the regiment must move
to the Front that night at 11:15. The soldiers decide then to spend the intervening
hours in music and merriment, so song follows song and dance, and the time is passing
merrily when the two Jews enter, seekin.g a "flop" for the night. The sergeant gives
them permission to occupy the billet. He then orders packs to be made and briefly and
snappily tells his men what there is before them and what he expects of them. They
fall in and march, singing, out into the night.
ACT III. — A section of a trench. — .\ guard walks up and down in the traverse. Sol-
diers are lying here and there. Presently the guard cries, "Halt, who is there." The
two Jews answer. They have wandered, without knowing it into the front lines and
are now very much frightened. They are put under guard and confined in a nearby
dugout as 1)eing suspicious characters. Word comes over the telephone to the lieu-
tenant in cliar.ge of the platoon that the Germans are advancing. All the soldiers leap
to position on the firing step of the trench and a real skirmish ensues. The firing in-
creases in volume until a real engagement is simulated. Then all is quiet for a moment.
.\ runner enters bearing an important message, which states that the German Empire
and the .-Mlied Governments have arranged an Armistice, and that firing will be sus-
pended at 11 o'clock. Soldiers, hearing the message, cheer in instant realization that
Page Three Sixt.v-lwo
The 515th iNFANnrnv
tlie war is over. There enters then Red (."rciss (iirls and Army iinrscs. One <il' the
girls turns out to be the tiancee of the lieutenant. The wounded soldier who was
lirouglit in during the action is recognized to be tlie nephew of one of the Jews, and
the ])lay ends in liapjiy reunions and high hopes of a speedy return honic.
Morris Salvage -
Jacob Souvenir
I'lanchissense
Town Crier
Xapoleon. Tlie Horse
The Sergeant
Soldiers -
Red Cross Girls
.\rni3' Nurses
CAST OF CHARACTERS
bv ft
Oli
The play was helped alnn
received a warm welcome
An Hawaiian Dance (Female Impersonation)
A Race Track Scene - - - -
William F.lliscu
.Vndrew Rodgers
William .McDerniott
Joseph King
Salvatorc I'ercia
\ Oscar Wagner
^Joseph McFadden
Thomas Thring
Jack Fields
Jacob Mel". wen
Josejih I'insman
Oscar Wagner
l-'red Muench
\ I'rank McLaughlin
"I John Ruiz
_ .\ William McOerniott
/ Joseph King
\cts wliich before every audience always
S I'Vank McLaughlin
} John Ruiz
George Gennette
W illiam Conway
Joseph King
Claude Mason
John Schilling
Lrenzied Acrobatics
Jewish Monologue
- John Ruiz
- jJf.cfj.l-'i'^lfls Andrew Rodgers
/ W illiam Elliscu ^
- \\illiam .Spalding
- - - Joseph McFadden
The orchestra that went with the show was everywhere acclaimed as being one
of the best organizations for its size that had appeared with any regimental or even divi-
sional show. It was composed as follows:
Corpora! Otto Dahl, Director ...__._ Piano
Sergeant J. Roliert Trumbauer. Leader _ . . . . N'icdin
Sergeant Frank Reynolds --.....- Drum
Sergeant I'rank R. Schultz ---...- Clarinet
Corporal Frank Merz -------- Saxophone
Private .Albert Hall ---._--_ Trombone
Private Charles F. Hardie -------- Cornet
Private David J. Lewis -------- Flute
@
"S.\LV.\(iF." -\XD "SolVE.NIu'
"N.-vpoleon/' the Horse
5
Page Three Sixty-three
^ -*
ATSTT^RY
1 HE Ijili.et Scene in "Sai.vace axd Souvenir'
@
An Account of the Trip Taken hy the Regimental Show
"Salvage and Souvenir"
By Lieutenant J. N. McDowell, 315th Infantry
On March 9, 1919, Chaplain Richartl V. Lancaster desiring- a leave of absence. Lieu-
tenant J. X, McDowell, of Machine Gun Company, was detailed in charge of the Regi-
mental show. Performances were given throughout the week of March 11th to 13th.
inclusive, for the various companies of the Regiment.
The lirst move was made to Pierrelitte. where the .312th Field .\rtillery was billeted.
.\ theatre was constructed in an old barn by Sergeant Gladfelder and Corporal Barnes.
and six shows, including one matinee performance, were put on for the Artillery. After
covering the .'312th Field Artillery, the Division entertainment ofificer desired that the
Show should tour the Division. A thorough search was made in the towns occupied
by the re.giments and otlier units of the Division, but no available places could be found
in which to stage the Show. So. on Marcli 24th. the Show was turned over to Captain
David Fleming, entertainment ofificer of the 2nd .A.rm\". at Toul.
Captain Fleming billeted the troupe at Base Hospital No. 51 just outside tlie city
of Toul. Here performances were given for the several Hospitals of the Justice Group.
I'or the first time in France there were spring beds with clean sheets to sleep in, there
were light lunches served after the evening performances, and most important of all,
there were fair nurses to call on and dance with. With an absence of reveille and taps
and passes good anywhere in the Second Army at any hour of the day or night, it con-
stituted a "tres bon" sector.
On March 28th. we went up to Camp Leonval near Menil la Tour to play for the
24th Engineers. Hidden away off in the woods we found one of the best appointed
theatres of our trip. Arriving about noon, as we did, it was an easy matter to put on
a matinee show for 2:30. The matinee was for the 24th Engineers and the evening
show was exclusively for the 522nd (colored) Pioneers. Our Jewish humor seemed
to go miles over the heads of our dark audience, so we played all the slapstick comedy
possible and the show went in great style.
Owing to the scarcity of billetin,g accommodations at the various Air Groups and
camps around Toul it was necessary for us to make our headquarters at the Justice
Hospital Group and play the one night stands from there by truck. So, on March 29th,
P.Tge Three Sixty-four
The
we left by truck for Lay St. Remy to play for the 138th Aero .S<|ua(lron. Upon our
arrival there we found to our surprise and satisfaction a large hangar which ha<l been
converted into a very fine theatre and gyninasium. Prior to the performance the cast
played the orchestra a spirited game of liaskethall in wdiich the honors went to the
former on account of superior numbers. Then came the surprise of our Thespian lives —
pie and ice cream. Needless to say the performance went over like a "whizz bang"
that evening. .After the Show we were invited to have some hot drinks and eats, and
altogether it was a very pleasurable trip to Lay St. Remy.
-March ,3l)th being a cold, blustery and snowy day we found it inadvisable tci move
our scenery for a show at Pont a Mousson, so the day was spent in reading and writ-
ing, followed by a dance with the nurses.
The 31st found us moving bag. baggage and scenery to the 25th Aero Squadron
where we showed on April 1st and 2nd. At a championship liasketball game on the
evening of March 31st, between the 28th Division and the 2nd .Army teams, some care-
less aviator crushed our ever-faithful "Cheval" rather badly.
We proceeded on .April 3rd to Ouresches. where the 168th -\ero S(iuadron was
located. It was here that several of the actors developed "temperaments" which neces-
sitated the trans])C)sition of several members of the cast and some slight disciplinar\'
action on the i)art of the commanding officer.
Everyone was in fine spirits when we left on .April .Stli for Colombey les llelles.
the I'irst .Air Depot of the A. E. E. This camp seemed like a reincarnation of Cam))
Aleade, and it was the finest and largest we struck on the entire trip. Our playhouse
accommodated some 2.0(10 men and was built on very modern lines. It might be of in-
terest to note that this theatre was constructed by Bosche P. W'.'s. captured by the
315th Infantr)' at Montfaucon. The hospitality accorded us here was simply wonder-
ful and all keenly regretted our departure.
The Toul theatre was our next stop. Here we played for four niglits. Our au-
diences comprised all branches of tlie service and everyone did his very best to i)ut tlie
show across in good style. Pf)ssibly being paid, through the efforts of Cor])oral Dahl
and Lieutenant .McDowell, had something to do with the stimulated morale. This fin-
ished our tour of the 2nd .Army Circuit, so on April 11th we piled in trucks for the long
trip to Base Hospital No. 91 at Commercy, where we met many a comrade from the
good old Regiment. .After the first evening's performance, we were invited to a dance
given by the nurses for the enlisted men. Needless to say "a good time was had by all."
The next day being a rainy one, several of the "stars" varied the ennui by calling on the
nurses. This being a privilege accorded only to officers, some ingenuity was recpiired,
and it must be said that there was no orchestra rehearsal as scheduled that afternoon.
Leaving Commercy, we went to Camp Girard near Lerouville, where we ])layed on
.April 13th and 14th before leaving for Alars la Tour (.Alsace). Beans were served
' *' ' ' '' ■' ' "Pas Electrique" for three nights compelled us to
except a "hoky poky" show the first evening at
there thrice a day for three days,
leave without putting on any show
Conflans.
We left on the 18th for Verdun, where we were accorded a great reception by the
274th M. P. Company, many of whom were ex-members of the 3lSth. Due to lack of
electricity, our audience was kept waiting until nine o'clock before the show could be
put on by candle li.ght. The second evening went even better than the first and the
daytime was spent by all in taking in tlie Citadel and the other si.ghts of the famous
devastated city.
While at Verdun, word was received by Lieutenant .McDowell thai the 79th Divi
sion was leisurely moving towards the lunbarkation Port of .St. Nazaire. -As no real
show e\er t<uired the .A. E. E. without playing Paris, or at least seeing Paris, all efforts
were immediately directed towards Paris as our I'irst objective. The troupe movement
was successfully accomplished, and witliout casualties of players or losses of baggage
or scenery we landed in Paris on .April 21st, without orders, permission or authority.
The troupe was left at the Gare I' Est, under the watchful eyes of the M. P.'s, while
the First and Second in Command went to 10 Rue St. Anee to exjjlain things to the
A. P. M. It might be said in passing that the mend)ers of the troupe left at the station
were permitted to go out for lunch without a guard, the first and only time such a jirivi-
Ic.ge was granted to a detained body of troops. This spoke well for the conduct and
soldierly appearance of the men.
Explanations were so very satisfactory to the .A. P. M. that he gave us passes .good
for 72 hours in Paris. Upon arranging with the V. M. C. .A. Entertainment Officer, Dis-
trict of Paris, for two performances to he given on the 23rd and 24th, respectively, at
the Palais de Glace, it was an easy matter to secure an extension of 48 hours more on
our passes. During our \'\ve days in Paris all of us were billeted in a large Red Cross
Camp at Champs les -Mars near the Eiffel Tower. The days were spent in sight seeing.
Pas;
Throe .'iixI.v-Fivc
The 515 th Infant^ry
0
for vvliich the tive days were all too short, and that time was the most delightful of our
stay in France.
Having gotten into Paris without orders, the authorities were inclined to let us get
out by the same means, but this proved to be somewhat difficult. However, after much
frenzied running around on the part of Lieutenant McDowell and First Sergeant Glad-
felder, orders were obtained authorizing us to leave on the 25th of April for Xantes,
near which city the 315th was now located. On April 26th we landed intact at Xantes
and found our Regimental Headquarters at Vertou, from which place we reported back
to our respective organizations.
Though subject to the discomforts of travel during inclement weather at times,
on the whole, the trip was most enjoyable for all concerned, with a live-day stay in
Paris as a most fitting climax.
Lieutenant McDowell, as officer in charge, wishes to express his appreciation of
the earnest and whole-hearted efforts on the part of all the members of the troupe.
Corporal Dahl was not only to be congratulated on the success of his orchestra but
also on his cornposition of the music for "Little Girl Are You Just the Same" and
"Good-Bye, Boys, Until We Meet in the Good Old U. S. A.," both of which pieces
made decided hits. Many times, on account of lack of facilities, it would have been
impossible to have played but for the untiring efforts and work of Sergeant Gladfelder,
"A" Company, Corporal Barnes, Headquarters Company, and others of the stage force.
The Third Battalion Show — "The Crooks'
0
As a result of the impetus given to theatricals by the Regimental Show. "Salvage
and Souvenir," the suggestion of Major Lloyd that the companies of the Third Bat-
talion each give a one hour production was eagerly seized upon. Such was the success
of these one-act performances that the idea of a battalion performance was a natural
se(iuence. although much of the talent for the Regimental show had already been
drawn from the Battalion. There still remained, however, a number of men of ability,
and early in March a rough outline of the Battalion show was staged. Persistent
rumors that the Division was on the point of leaving the Souilly area rendered it im-
possible to write, learn and rehearse an absolutely new play so an effort was made to
combine the one-act performances of the companies. It appears that early in March
there was a large demand for more plays for Divisional and Corps circuits, and Major
Monaghan and Lieutenant Scudder, of the Division entertainment office, hearing that
the Third Battalion had staged a show, asked that a special performance be given that
they might judge of its availability for an extended tour. At this performance, our
Commanding Officer, Miss Richards, of the Y. M. C. A., (attached to Regimental
Headquarters), Major Monaghan and Lieutenant Scudder were present. The men of
the Third Battalion were also present in force, and local color was added by the pres-
ence in large numbers of the natives of Courouvre to whom an invitation had been ex-
tended en masse. Although Lieutenant Scudder, who made the critique of the per-
formance, found many places where the Show could be improved, those interested in
the play were deeply gratified at his assertion that just as it was the performance was
better than nine-tenths of those alreadj' on the circuit. In other words the play was
acceptable in its present form and the next day the entire east, with Lieutenant Bing-
man in charge, left Courouvre to tour various towns in the Divisional area. On leav-
ing Courouvre, Mr. Nash, an actor by profession and in charge of coaching shows in
tlie area, took a strong personal interest in the performance and introduced a one-act
playlet of a robbery in fashionable New York termed "The Crooks." This skit, based
on a short story by Richard Harding Davis, was sufficiently prominent to suggest that
title for the entire performance, and therefore "The Crooks by Lloyd's Boys" became
the title by wdiich the performance was known. Before leaving the Souilly area the
play was staged at Division Headquarters before a large representative and critical
audience that had seen all of the best shows from both Corps and Divisions, and the
manner in which the performance was received by all present bore eloquent testimony
to the fact that it was considered a great success. In addition to coaching the players,
Mr. Nash took a personal interest in staging the performance, and at considerable ex-
pense much new scenery and many elaborate female costumes were procured. The
members of the cast preceded the Regiment to the Rimaucourt area, and when the Regi-
ment arrived at Rimaucourt it was an entirely different and much improved perform-
ance that greeted their eyes. The performance, beginning as a local amateur hit, had
developed into a clever, well balanced, amusing and varied vaudeville entertainment.
The program of the play as finally staged follows:
Page Three Sixty-Six
The 515 th Inkanttrv
-I — I
5
Captain -
Cut-Off. Orderly
Stupid, Company Clerk
Corporal Kiiiiior
Private Never IJress
Top Kicker -
Private Always Tired -
Private Flitter
Marie. Sister of Xever Uress
Miss Pills, Red Cross Nurse
Little Egypt
■L"
ACT I— A COMrA.W OKDKIJLV KOO.M
Sergeant Thomas !•". Sheridan, Company
Private Ivlwood Hatner, Company
Sergeant Joseph Keenan. Company "L"
Corporal Earle R. Hitchner, Company "L"
Private Charles Ripa. Comi>any "L"
Corporal Murray. Company "L"
Corporal William Mullen,
- Private Harry Mittcr.
Private .Agostino Mellace,
Private Josepli Thomas, Med, Det.
Sergeant Edward (iallagher. Company "M"
lindustan,"' "Oh How 1 Hate to Get Up in
c
impany
„[..
c
mpany
•K"
Cc
impany
•■L"
Songs: "Hello, General Pershing,
the Morning."
Olio: Quartette — Corporal Mullen, First Tenor; Cook I'redericks, Second Tenor;
Private Flitter, l'"irst Bass, and Sergeant Storck, Second liass.
Songs: "Kentucky Babe." "Medley of Popular Songs,"
Solo: "My Belgian Rose," hy Private Charles M. I.ydon. Comi>any "M."
ACT II— THE CROOKS
First Sergeant Jnhn
Sergeant Thomas !•'
Man
Losner's Son
a Second Story
j;an': ^
Duf.
Pal
Mr. Losner
Thomas, Mr.
Billy Dugan.
F'lapper Jack
Policeman
Jim the Dip -
Place: Lihrary of
Time: Two .\. .M.
Olio: Moiudoguc
Private Thomas.
Songs: "Rose of No Man's Land,
"M"
,., ,.
"K"
!■'. O'Day. Company
Sheridan, Company
Cook Constant h'redericks, Comi)any
Corporal Earle K. Hitchner. Company "L"
Sergeant Joseph .V. Keenan. Company "L"
Sergeant Charles H. Peck, Company "T"
Home. Fifth .\ve.. New York.
Mr. Losner's
hy Sergeant Charles H. Peck, Songs hy Corporal
"1 -Xever Knew Aliout You. Dear
Mull
Professor Bone
Buttons
Snowball
Sam
Iky Cohen
Tough Guy -
Dunce
Secretary
Pupils
Scene Painter
Property Men -
Stage Carpenter
Musical Director
Coach -
ACT III— BONEHEAD UNIVERSITY
First Sergeant John F. O'Day, Company
Sergeant William Gallagher. Company
Corporal Holland. Company "M" and Private Goodman. Company
Corporal Thomas Maher. Company
Bugler Edward Paul. Coiujiany
".\1"
"M"
"K"
"M"
I"
Corporal Raymond, Company "M"
Sergeant Joseph .A. Vanarsdale, Company "M"
Sergeant Frank J, Lister. Company "L"
\ Corporal William Mullen. Company "1"
') Private Charles Lydon, Company "M"
- - - - Private Gabriel Yenny
Sergeant Vanarsdale and Corporal Raymond
- - - Sergeant Elvin M. Baker
Corporal William I-". Mullen
Mr. Nash
While at Rimaucourt, the performance was staged
the following organizations at the places enumerated:
.April 7th at Rimaucourt - - - -
.April Sth at Lififol la Petite - . - .
April 9th at Chambroncourt - - - -
April Kith at Pirechainville - - . .
.April 11th at Liffol la Grande _ . -
April 12th at Chalvraines - - - -
April 14th at Rimaucourt - _ - -
April 16th at Signeville
on eight different occasions for
- 315th Infantry
- 26th Balloon Companv
3rd Bn., 316th Infantry
Div. Centre of Instruction
3I0th M. G. Bn. & 88th Divi.
- 2nd Bn., 314th Infantry
315th Inf„ and 304th San. Train
154th F". A, Brigade
The success of the performance may be attributed to two factors: the personal in-
terest and excellent coaching of Mr. Nash and the attitude of the players themselves.
The feeling was ever present with tlie latter that they re|)resented the Third Battalion,
315th Infantry, and must do their utmost to represent it worthily, They were also
keeidy desirous of proving to audiences wherever they went that, although they had
but a Battalion to draw from, they were capable of staging a performance as amusing
and entertaining as those given by casts representing much larger or.ganizations. That
they succeeded in so doing is the universal opinion of persons who were afforded an
opportunity to witness their performance.
Page Three Sixty-seven
0
-I 1
I .^
The 315 th Inkant^ry
Deing a
THE LORRAINE CROSS
Brief Account of the Official Emblem of the Seventy-Ninth Division
PS
During the fall of 1918, ( ieiieral Headquarters of the American Expedition-
ary Forces spent much time in studying the question of the identification of
troops in battle and of assembling them during the heat of action with its at-
tendant confusion and dispersal of units.
Finally, as a solution of the question, the idea of selecting distinctive in-
signia for each division was adopted, the insignia to be worn by each member
of the division on the upper left arm near the shoulder. This idea was imme-
diately acted upon, and the commanding generals of all combat divisions were
instructed to select insignia for their divisions and to submit them for approval
to (jeneral Headquarters. One by one the combat divisions adopted their insignia,
following official approval, and the plan, once in operation, proved to be so suc-
cessful and of such an aid in stimulating the morale of the troops that it was
later extended to include all organizations in the American Expeditionary Forces.
The official insignia for the Seventy-Ninth division was selected and approved
shortly after the signing of the armistice, while the 315th Infantry still held its
jjosition in the >hell-torn villages of Etraye and Damvillers northeast of X'erdun.
The insignia adopted by Major General Joseph E. Kuhn and his stafl:" as best
symbolizing the history and spirit of the Seventy-Ninth Dixision proved to be
none other than the Lorraine Cross, that ancient emblem of victory which was
ado])ted in the 15th century by the House of Anjou as a symbol of trium])h
following the defeat of Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, in the Battle of
Nancy. For over five hundred years the double traverse Cross of Lorraine
had served as an emblem of victory and freedom for the brave, liberty-loving
])eo]jle of Lorraine and certainly no other emblem could have better represented
the historx' and traditions of the Seventy-Ninth Division.
The historical background for the adoption of the Lorraine Cross as the
official emblem of the Seventy-Ninth Dix'ision is to be found in, first, the fact
that during its period of training in America the Seventy-Ninth Division was
popularly known as the "Liberty Division" ; second, the fact that during all the
period of its operations in the World War the Division faced the enemy in
Lorraine, the province which the Lhiited States was pledged to win back in its
entirety for France ; and third, the fact that victory finally crowned the efforts of
the Seventy-Ninth Division in face of the most desperate opposition.
The insignia of the Seventy-Ninth Division, as officially adopted, consists of
a gray Lorraine Cross on a blue shield with a gray border. In the passing of
time, a slight modification has been made in the insignia as worn by officers, with
whom it has become customary to wear as the official insignia a silver Lorraine
Crcjss on a blue shield with a silver border.
In its hues of silver and gray and blue, the insignia of the Seventy-Ninth
Division has become dear to the hearts of thousands of the best of America's
manhood, and it is with a sense of high honor and pride that the members of the
.il5th Infantry, as part of that larger organization, the Division, recognize as
their military emblem the Lorraine Cross, an outward symbol wherein is centered
a fervent and undying love for liberty, justice and freedom.
Q
P.ib'e Tlu-ee Sixty -eight
The 515th Infant^ry
Xd liistory of an American rcs,nnicnt would lie
complete that did not include somewhere within its
])af;es a record of the wit anrl humor that ,<,'ocs with
life in the army. War, at its best, is a hard, grinding;,
melancholy task, but here and there the grev cloud of
grim seriousness which envelops the military estab-
lishment in tim? of war is shot with tiie gleam of
soldier humor and soldier gaiety. This fact holds
particularly true for the American soldier, who from
time immemorial has possessed to a remarkable degree
the faculty of seeing humor in the most serious situa-
ticjus and untler the most trying circumstances.
In the pages which follow, an attempt has been
made to i)resent, by means of sketches and cartoons,
the lighter side of army life as it e.xisted for the mem-
bers of the .51 5th Infantry in field, in camp and in
billet. Soldier humor is here presented e.xactlv as it
existed. None of the rough edges ha\e been smoothed
off, nor has any attemin l)een made to i)resent a mild
and colorless substitute for the vibrant, rough-and-
ready humor of the American "dou'dibov."
I'aKP Three Sl.\t,v-iiiii<:
3
— c 515 th Infant^ry
THE DAMVILLER'S ELECTION
(A Soldier Mayor tor a French Town)
It is reL'orded in the < )thcials Annals of the CSreat War that the Allied forces
took the town of Damvillers. It is one thing to take a town — it is quite another to
occupy and take complete possession of it. It should be added to the Official
Annals of the War, that this is what the Second Battalion and Headquarters
Company of the 315th Infantry did for the modest city of Damvillers.
We had been in it only a few days when it was decided that we should elect
a Mayor for this new American town, after the fashion of the political traditions
of the noble old city of Philadelphia. To inaugurate this campaign the following
bulletin was posted and the holding of caucuses and conventions was prepared
for:
0
PATRIOTS ATTENTION !
The time has now come when it is manifest to all and extremely necessary
that there should be elected from the soldier population of Damvillers a Mayor
to rule and go\ern the city.
1. The population of the city is rapidly increasing with the influx
daily of new inhaliitants.
2. Women (both of them) are roaming our streets at will.
3. The Y. M. C. A. now has l)oth a piano and an organ, but no cakes
or other edibles.
4. The saloons and other questionable houses are failing to obser\e the
proper hours for closing so that without candles or other light the nights
are made hideous with noise and disorder.
5. Lawlessness and discontent among the lal)oring classes ( the K. P.'s
and the S. O. L. details) are daily increasing in our midst.
6. Ruthless enemy jirojiagandists are secretly covering the walls of our
buildings with subtle ( lerman signs as, "Sammelpunkt, Entlausung
Anstalt, ( )rtskommandantur, etc."
Page Three Seventy
J
The 515 th Infanttry
-^ — 1
I
SOMETHING MUST BE DONE!
THE ONLY SOLL'TIOX LIES IN ELECTING FROM THE
SECOND BATTALION OR HEADQUARTERS COMPANY
ONE TO BE THE MAYOR OF DAMX'ILLERS.
A pulilif election must he held, and every a\ailahle citizen of the town must
express at the ])olls his choice of a suitahle and responsible candidate for this
hi,s;h office.
In order to hrinq; out the best a\-ailable candidates two political parties
must be organized, on the basis of \ital and pressing issues.
The two parties that are now ready to declare themselves and to call upon
the soldier population for their earnest support are:
THE POMMES
AND
THE JAMBONS.
The party of the Ponimes have declared themseKes unreservedlv in favor of
the following well-defined issues, and proclaim them to you as the jjlatform on
which their candidate will conduct his campaign for election:
1. Beans, when they are to be served for breakfast, should be ])Ut on at
2:00 A. M.. instead of 5:00 o'clock as is the usual case.
2. The .^l.Mh Infantry should not be taken lionie until we ha\e seen
( lermany.
3. The Y. M. C. .\. ought to issue free to each man daily one bar of
chocolate and one package of cigarettes.
4. We arc in favor of keeping cows outside the city limits.
5. To a really good soldier it m.akes no difference whether his under-
wear fits or not.
6. It is better not to ha\e any jam at all than to have onlv one can for
a company.
7. J{\ery saloon in Dani\illers must be closed at 8:00 1'. M.
8. No mess sergeant has a right to keep a whole can of condensed milk
for his own use when only two cans have been issued to the company.
0
Page Three Seventy-one
The 515th Infant^ry
.——-►-
Till'", JAAIBONS, who may be described as the party of the Liljerals, are
opposed to these issues, and appeal to your support on the ground of their denial
and negation. A caucus of the POMMES will be held on Friday night, Decem-
ber L), at 7:00 o'clock in the Soldiers' Club for the purpose of naming a candidate
for Mayor. Each company is expected to name three men to represent it in
this caucus.
The JAMBONS will hold their caucus in the same room and at the same
hour on Saturday night, Decemlier 14, There will be seated as members of this
caucus men from each unit as in the case of the POMMES.
IT IS THE PATRKJTIC DUTY (JF EVERY MAN Tu TlliXK
THROUGH THESE ISSUES AND DECIDE TO WHICH
PARTY HE WILL ATTACH HIMSELF. THE CITY HAS
NEED OF OUR BEST!
In an office of such dignity and honor as the Mayoralty of the City of
Dam\illers the thought or question of money remuneration does not, of course,
enter. But it may be said that a prize bonus of 100 francs will be presented to
the successsful candidate immediately upon his election.
The two caucuses will decide upon the dates for the Nominating Conventions
and the Elections.
OFFICERS NOT ELIGIBLE
Not satisfied with the platform of the Pommes and Jambons a third political
party sprang into existence with the following jironouncement :
"VOTE THE \\'OOF WOOF TICKET"
THE TIME HAS COME WHEN IT IS MANIFEST TO ALL AND
EXTREMELY NECESSARY THAT THERE SHOULD BE ELECTED
FROM THE SOLDIER POPULATION OF DAMVILLERS A MAY'OR
TO RULE AND GOVERN THE CITY.
S
"THE WOOF WOOF TICKET"
HAS DECLARED ITSELF UNRESERVEDLY IN FAVOR OF THE FOL-
LOWING WELL DEFINED ISSUES AND PROCLAIM THEM TO Y(JU
AS THE PLATFORM ON WHICH OUR CANDIDATE WILL CONDUCT
HIS CAMPAIGN FOR ELECTION:
P.ige Three Seventy-two
The 515 th Infanttry
-(I — ^
0
1. What \vc want is plenty to eat. For instance I lam and F.ggs for
Breakfast, not beans wlietlier they l)e soft or not.
2. Tlie Y. M. C. A. has $200,000,000 to spend. But, it can't jrei ihe
Trans])ortation.
\\ hat we want is tlie transportation. Xot the ^'. M.
,^. ( hir I )pp(_inents sa\' the saloons should close at eight o'clock. \\ hat
\\x' want are a few to o])en.
4. We want a better illuuiin.ated city. Three candles are not enough.
5. The Mess Sergeants must stop using Coal Oil for seasoning. W'li.at
we want is the good old a la .\merican style.
6. We must offer some incenti\e to the fair maidens of France to settle
here in Damvillers.
7. What we consider the most vital issue of all is to get oiU of this
DAM-VILLAGE and go home.
BE A "WOOF WOOF"
AND BITE.
]"".\ery (jne talked politics and worked ])oIitics with enthusiasm. liosses
sprang into existence over night, and if one ])roved inefficient in swinging his
group another was promptly put in his place. The election passed off in the most
apjiroved jiolitical style. When the ballots were finally counted it was ascertained
that Sergeant John Green of Company "F"" had been elected ALayor of the city
bv a large majority. This result was largely due to Sergeant Green's personal
]iopularit\- among all the men of the liatlalion, but jiart of the credit for the
victory should go to his Company Commander, Captain "Bill" Murrell, who
introduced into the campaign some characteristic features of Lynchburg (\'a.l
politics. Immediately following the election a large convention was held in the
I )am\ illers' theatre, ;it w hich .Sergeant ( ireen was publiclv inducted into office
and given the reward of 100 francs Ijv Colonel .\lden C. Knowles.
I
I
0
Page Three Seventy-three
The 315th Infant^ry
Vol.1. No. 3.
THE PEEP SEA BUGLE.
At sea Bomewhero near
Wednesday May 21st 1919.
Bestofall.
ciPTfPTAT TTXTRA . WARUING
bi'JiOiAL AAiKA „„„„„„ The supply Officer lias made
Any doubts as to the success ., . i.v, i. Tit. -n
of our attempts at journalism ^^^''T^^ that all Sam Bromie
have teen entirely dispelled =«"« ^^ t"^"^^ ^" *= ^^^ "°t
by recent developments. This lfj«^ ^}}^\^ P-™' *\^\n"^/^'
morning we were approached by A^SO - To be ever watchful for
our principal rival, the pro- ^^^ sight of land because a
moter of the "Tripacross" with ^^"^''«,,*° have the Barracks
a proposition to dispose of "^^p in the alert position would
his entire interest, good will '^^ a breach of Army discipline
and stock om hand.The promoter °" ^^il memorable occasion and
has lost interest because his ^^^ offender would instantly be-
ideas are exhausted. The trip °°"'^ subject to Court-Martial.
is too long. His only previous
experience was in coming across ad'V
llLt''T^,V'ilL^trZl f!r ^nd Wear'paris Garters - No metal
never paid ^ood money for good ^^ ^^^^^
will. We have plenty of both r,^^- ^ j.i, T.i:ii,
and always expect to have. ^l^ °r'f!" °^ ^^^ ^"*^ "°f!
It has been learned that an *^«? i" *^« ^^""^^ Z "f"''! ^^^
attempt to save the life of our number on board the Santa Rolla.
rival was made by calling in
Cap't. Brown to write editorials , . ^ „ . ^
for the paper. This heroic treat- Lieut. Painter sure did put one
ment has failed for the promoter, across this afternoon - The band
after looking over the copy, has played in great style before a
refused to change his statement pleased audience for a full two
that no ideas were available. ^°'^s and never did we hear such
soul inspiring music. Keep it up -
WEATHER FOR TODAY AND TOMORROW. ^* helps so much to wile away these
P^j^P^ dreary hours and also keeps our
1 minds off our work.
We are still on our course and
making excellent time considering I* really did seem too good
circumstances. So far today we ^° ^^ true. The Lieuts didn't
have averaged 12 Knots an hour. have a thing to do and v*iile
gloating over the fact a little
Prom noon Tuesday until noon memo, came to them all giving them
Wednesday 260 miles have bean something to do until the 28th.
covered, making a grand total of Who'll be IT. after the 28th, Dave?
933 miles to date. —
NOTICE.
A stranger was seen on the upper ■,
deck this morning. After much T'^^^ night's game turned out to
questioning, however, it turned out °^ quite a Bucceas and there were
to be our old friend George Freeman ^°''^ °f customers present to help
in disguise. He has shaved off the make things look kind of glum for
moustache in a vain effort to win the bankers.
the girl's heart he left behind. Tonight's game may prove just
a wee bit more exciting because
By the way - Has anyone seen Geo. Cap't. Lucas thinks it such a
Barker lately. He seems to have financial boost that he has given
dropped completely out of eight. ^^ j.^^ consent to bank it..
Clicot Club Ginger Ale sold at the Officer's Canteen any time that
it is open. So are those Chocolates.
HAVE JUST RECEI-/ED WORD THAT THE "TRIPACROSS" IS IN THE HANDS OF THE
5?,SS^Y^?S5; WiAT ELSE COULD HAVE BEEN EXPECTED WHEN IT TRIED TO BUry
SUCH A WELL KNOWN PAPER AS "THE DEEP SEABUGLE"?
A Facsimile RErRODUCTiox of an Issue of the 31oth Infantrv Newspaper Published
Aboard the U. S. S. "Santa Rosa."
rage Three Sevcnt.v-four
The 315 th Infanttry
Cartoons
"T 1
l@
XicuT Life in I^'kaxce.
Three Stars Always Rate a Salute in the Army.
0
Page Three Seventy-five
iTT
The 315 th Inkaistt^ry
II
Page Tliree SeTenty-six
The 515th Infant^ry
5
"Sergeant, ha\e we an\- good artists in the company?"
"Yes, sir, one graduate of the Academy of Fine Arts and anotiicr ciiap \\h
won last year's gold medal."
"(iood. lla\e 'em report to Sergeant Jazz to letter those water carts.''
Vaxk — "Sir, I'rixalc Smith, ,il5tli Infantry, reports as Angel."
St. Pete — "Well, what did yon c\cr do to rate wings."
Y.\NK — "Served a year ;nid nine months in the Armv .and never once cussed
St. Pete — "Ontrav, sold.-a, ontrav toot sweet.
Page Three Seventy seveu
0
I .^
The 515th Infant^ry
@
\\iMvv>''''..'..Vii)r.':i\ii//^l(iiNMiii;*iJA
«SS!(««
Observation Officers Are Advised to Remove Spurs (G. O. 23).
@
' f'"«i
Excited Rookie (first time up) — "There's that sniper. Shall I shoot "im?"
Old Timer Sergeant — "No, vou damn fool, send 'im a valentine."
k A_
Page Three Seventy-eight
The 515 th Infanttry
"Non, Alolionse, That is not le Diable but Alonsieur le Aniericain in his
gas mask."
■ ■^PlSa^i^^SS
i)er llii,'li Cunmiand ainiU ad all Ijleastnl. Lhcncral, niit der \a\- dose Amt-ri-
li'her sochers ar«
mil oin- front line."
kani'-her sochers are fiding. Dey advance on holidays und May Ijariikle llel
@
I'age Three Seventy-uine
@
.1 (
The 315 th IisrFANnrRY
1 IH-
5
##i*
DELOUSED
or Ihru Ike Mill al Saini IVazaire, 'France-
X>^,/
We WAITSD AG€S UNDCR fl BMIUNG SUH "'SgJ
}^ l\ND THEN CARI^ieO
%L OUR CLOTHES TO
'"" THe"BU(}-HOUSt''^
^HfRf we MIXED £M UP
WTH EVemODY ELSES ■
AN PUT EM IN TO BMC t SOFT ' I||l ///'
IH£N Wf LATHEReO
•RSeCVfS WITH SOFT SOAP
'VJavfl KenosiNE and
mSHED THt miXTUKe OFF
MITH 80ILI/VG AQUA
iZW.
^FTER miCH RAH THE 6AUNTLET FOR ^f>L\JACepl/NFfl
f\N HIKED THRU
HfhLF OF TmNCF
TO THE ISOLATION
ONLY TO FWp ' '^^ ..^^^-^-i
THFtJ WE^MAD MOFlF
(^OOT/£S Tf/fl/V BeFORE
Page Three Eighty
The 515th Infanttry*
7 ACES o^ ^^^ DOVOHBOy
^^^.^.
MUSTERED OUT
I'MKi' Tl.ii.,. Kiglity-
•!■ I'.iglcty-iMie
0
5
^ -*
r
The 515th Infantt^ry
^jf
0
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
In concluding this history of the 31Sth Infantry, U. S. A., its authors beg to ofifer
grateful acknowledgment as hereinafter indicated to those who have so generously
assisted them in its compilation and publication:
Manuscript
To Colonel Alden C. Knowles, 315th Infantry, the authors wish to express their
sincere appreciation for his many helpful suggestions and his invaluable assistance in
the preparation and final correction of the manuscript. To him also is accorded a
large measure of thanks for articles contributed. To Major General Joseph E. Kuhn,
79th Division, Brigadier General Evan j\l. Johnson, ISSth Infantry Brigade, Colonel
Otho B. Rosenbaum, 315th Infantry, Lieutenant Colonel Charles E. Morton, 315th
Infantry, Lieutenant Colonel Noble J. Wiley, 315th Infantry, and Judge Eskil C.
Carlson, formerly Y. M. C. A. Secretary attached to the 315th Infantry, the authors
likewise wish to extend their thanks for manuscript submitted.
Photogr.^phs
For photographs showing scenes in action, the authors are deeply indebted to the
Photographic Section, Signal Corps, United States Army, and for all Camp Meade
scenes, with few exceptions, to Mr. Abe Weintraub. official photographer for the 315th
Infantry during its stay at Camp Meade. The photographs showing Camp Meade in
the making and the review of the Division by President Wilson at Baltimore were
supplied by the James F. Hughes Company, of Baltimore, Md.
To the Topographical Section, 304th Engineers, the authors extend their thanks for
certain photographs showing Camp Meade scenes and scenes in France, notably those
recording the decoration of members of the 79th Division by General Pershing at
Orquevaux and by General Kuhn at Rimaucourt. To Regimental Supply Sergeant
\\'illiam J. Curry, Supply Company, 31Sth Infantry, is extended thanks for photographs
submitted showing scenes in France. The authors also wish to accord full measure of
thanks to Bachracli, of Baltimore, Harris & Ewing, of Washington, Marceau, of New
York, and Phillips, of Philadelphia, all of whom aided without reserve in supplying
the individual photographs requested.
Illustr.^tions
To Private, First Class, Hyman Pinkovitz. Supply Company, 315th Infantry, the
authors wish to extend special thanks for his whole-hearted assistance in illustrating
this history. The cover design is his, as are all tlie drawings in color and the majority
of the l)lack and white sketches. Much of his work was done following the demobiliza-
tion of the Regiment, and upon all occasions his time and efforts were given without
question and without reserve. To Private. First Class. Arthur S. Roberts, Headquar-
ters Company, 315th Infantry, and to Private W. F. Kunz. Company I, 31Sth Infantry,
the authors likewise extend their thanks for black and white sketches and cartoons.
Maps
For maps the authors are indebted to G-2 Section. 79th Division Headquarters, the
Topographical Section, 304th Engineers, and the Intelligence Section, 315th Infantry.
To Private W. F. Kunz, Company I, 315th Infantry, the authors desire to express their
appreciation for his generous assistance, following the demobilization of the Regiment,
in the preparation of various maps used in connection with the te.xt.
References
For certain of the information contained in the text, the authors beg to acknowl-
edge their indebtedness to the following reports and publications: The Report of
General John J. Pershing, LI. S. A., as cabled to the Secretary of War: the Official
Operations Report of the 79th Division as submitted to General Head(|uarters imme-
diately following the signing of the armistice; the Casualty Reports. Personnel De-
partment. 315tli Infantry: the ".Army Gazette"; and the "Stars and Stripes," the official
news organ of the American Expeditionary Forces.
Printing and Binding
Finally, to the Grit Publishing Company, of Williamsport, Pennsylvania, for its
courteous service, painstaking efforts, and hearty co-operation in tlie printing and
binding of this volume, the authors wish to express their last words of thanks and
appreciation.
Page Three Eighty-two
The 515 th
sTTTRY
"T 1
1
INDEX
A Page
"A" Company History 152-163
Acknowledgments 382
"After tlie Armistice" 101-144
Athletics 337-352
Awartls 142
K
Page
"K" Company History 260-271
Knig^lits of Columbus 356
Kmnvles. Col. Alden C 12, 13, 14, 15
Kulin, Maj. Gen. Joseph E 8
"B" Company History 164-175
Basel)aII 340-342
Basketliall 343-346
Battalion and Company 145-336
Boxing 347-350
Burt, Lt. Col. Franklin T 14, 15
"C" Company History 176-185
Cartoons 375-381
Casualty Lists 128-139
Casualty Statistics 140-141
Chaplain's Work, The 353
Citations, Divisional 143
Citations. G. H. Q 142
Contents. Table of 7
"Crooks." The 366-367
"D" Coniiiany History 186-194
Dann iller's Election 370-373
Damviller's Parade 358-359
Decorations 142
Dedication 5
"Deep Sea Bugle." The 374
E
"E" Company History 198-209
"L" Company History 272-283
Lorraine Cross, Historv of 368
M
"M" Company History 284-292
McKenna, Lt. Col. John A. 14. IS
Machine Gun Company History . .316-323
Medical Detachment History 332-3.36
M emorial Service 355
Morton. Lt. Col. Charles E 14, 15
N
Nicholson, Brig. Gen. \\ illiam J.
Noble, Brig. Gen. Robert H
"On the Western Front" 43-100
Organization and Training of
Regiment 17-42
P. Q
Pershin.a;, General Jolm J.
118
Red Cross 356
Regiment, The 17-144
Regimental Headquarters 145-148
Rosenbaum, Col. Otho B....in. 11, 14. 15
"F" Company History 210-221
Field and Track 352
First Battalion History 149-194
Flares and Duds .369-380
Football 338-339
Foreword 6
"G" Company History 222-233
H
"H" f ompany History 234-244
Hatch. Brig. Gen. Everard !•' 8
HeaiUiuarters Company History . .294-315
Historical Board 16
"I" Companv Historv 248-259
Index . ■ 383
In Memoriam 127
Jewish Welfare Board 356
Johnson, Brig. Gen. Evan M 8
"Salvage and Souvenir" 362-.36S
Salvation .Army 356
Second Battalion History 195-244
Shows 362-367
Soccer 351
Special Unit Histories 293-336
Supply Company History 324-331
Table f)f Contents 7
Thanksgiving Day Celebration ... .358-361
Third Battalion History 245-292
U, V
Victory Parade 358-361
W
Welfare 353-368
Welfare Organizations 356-357
Wiley, Lt. Col. Noble J 14. 15
X, Y. Z
V. M. C. A 356-357
@
Page Three Elglit.v-three
The 515th Infant^ry
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