OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES
OF
NAMES AND WORKS IN ZOOLOGY
Edited by
R. V. MELVILLE
and
J. D. D. SMITH
Copyright International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature 1987
ISBN 08530 1004 8
Published by
The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature
c/o British Museum (Natural History)
Cromwell Road
London SW7 5BD
U.K.
on behalf of
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
1987
CONTENTS
Page
Introductory Note 1
Status of Entries on Official Lists and Indexes 2
Section I: Family-Group Names 3
Section II: Generic Names 39
Section III: Specific Names 189
Section IV: Titles of Works
Part I: Official List 313
Part II: Official Index 317
Systematic Index of Names on Official Lists 321
Bibliographic References to Directions and Opinions 357
OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature was founded in Leiden in 1 895 during the 3rd International
Congress of Zoology . It is devoted entirely to providing a service for the zoological and palaeontological community and
has the task of stabilising and promoting uniformity in the nomenclature of animals without interfering with taxonomic
freedom. To this end, the Commission publishes the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the 3rd Edition of
which appeared in 1985 and contains the definitive rules for the application of zoological names. The Commission is
empowered to suspend the rules when their strict application would cause confusion or would act against stability or
universality in nomenclature, but only after consultation with interested zoologists through the Bulletin of Zoological
Nomenclature, in which such problems are discussed before the Commission reaches a final decision by means of a vote.
The Commission's rulings are published in the Bulletin in the form of Opinions or, when completion or correction of an
earlier Opinion is involved, Directions.
Names and titles of works upon which the Commission has ruled are placed on the Commission's Official Lists or Official
Indexes. These cover family-group names, generic names, specific names and the titles of works.
In 1958 and 1966, the International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, which acts on behalf of the Commission as its funding
and publishing body, published instalments of the Official Lists and Indexes in a number of separate parts. The present volume
incorporates all the names and titles of works included in these earlier instalments and those added up to the end of volume
42 (December 1985) of the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. Entries total about 9,900, of which 134 are the titles of
works.
Names are listed in alphabetical order. Homonyms are listed in alphabetical order by author, this being the arrangement
likely to be most helpful to the majority of users of this volume. Those who would have preferred homonyms to be listed
chronologically will have little difficulty in following the present arrangement.
Names have been placed on the Official Lists and Indexes over a span of many years and the varied wording of the entries
reflects differing practices on the part of the Commission. Similarly, abbreviations of references are not in all cases consistent.
Each entry for a name or a title of a work includes the number of the Opinion or Direction under which it was placed on an
Official List or Index. Publications containing most Opinions and Directions and the detailed history of each case are still
in print and can be obtained from The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, c/o British Museum (Natural
History), Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K.
The names and titles of works are listed in four sections:
Section I: Family-group names placed on the Official List and Index.
Section II: Generic names placed on the Official List and Index.
Section III: Specific names placed on the Official List and Index.
Section IV
Part I: Titles of works placed on the Official List.
Part II: Titles of works placed on the Official Index.
Following the sections giving the names and the titles of works is a systematic index of all names on the Official Lists followed
by a list of bibliographic references to the Directions and Opinions under which names and titles of works have been placed
on the Official Lists and Indexes.
It is inevitable that a compilation of this kind will contain a number of errors. The Trust would welcome notification of
corrections for incorporation in any subsequent edition of the Official Lists and Indexes.
This volume has been edited by R. V. Melville (Secretary to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
from 1968 to 1985) and J. D. D. Smith (Scientific Administrator to the Commission) with assistance from the other members
of the Commission's Secretariat: P. K. Tubbs (Executive Secretary), M. E. Tollitt (Zoologist) and N. A. Erridge (Assistant
Zoologist).
STATUS OF ENTRIES ON OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES
The status of works, names and nomenclatural acts on the Official Lists or Indexes is described in the Code (Article 78) as
follows:
OFFICIAL LISTS:
Status of works, names and nomenclatural acts
A name entered in an Official List is an available name.
A name may be placed in an Official List without any additional qualification.
A name entered in an Official List is deemed to have an authorship, date, publication, name-bearing type and additional
qualifications (such as precedence) attributed to it in the relevant Opinion or Direction.
If a name entered in an Official List is thought to be a synonym of another available name (whether in an Official List or
not), the Principle of Priority is to apply unless the Commission rules otherwise or has given precedence to one over the
other in the relevant Opinion or Direction.
A name or nomenclatural act occurring in a work entered in the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological
Nomenclature is subject to the provisions of the Code and to any limitation imposed by the Commission on the use of that
work in zoological nomenclature.
In the introductory note to the 1958 instalment of the Official Lists it was stated that, as a result of a Paris (1948) Congress
decision, no name in an Official List was to be rejected in favour of some other name. This decision was not ratified by the
London (1958) Congress. Accordingly, it was not incorporated into the Code and lapsed from the date of publication of the
Code (1st Edition, 1961).
OFFICIAL INDEXES:
Status of names
A name entered in an Official Index has the status attributed to it in the relevant Opinion or Direction.
OFFICIAL INDEX OF REJECTED AND INVALID WORKS
IN ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE:
Status of names and nomenclatural acts occurring in works
A name or nomenclatural act (but not information relevant to zoological nomenclature) occurring in a work entered in the
Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature has no availability or validity in zoological
nomenclature unless the Commission has ruled otherwise.
SECTION I :
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
This section lists every family-group name placed on the Official List of Family-
Group Names and the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names
in Zoology. Names on the Official List are in bold type and those on the Official
Index are in non-bold (roman) type. The Direction or Opinion (0.) number under
which each name was placed on the Official List or Index is given at the end of
that entry. Bibliographic references to Directions and Opinions are given at the
end of this volume.
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
ABDERITINAE Ameghino, 1889, Adas Acad. Cienc. Cordoba
6 : 268, 269 (type genus : Abderites Ameghino, 1887) ruled
under the plenary powers not to be given priority over
the family-group names CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1898 or
PALAEOTHENTIDAE Sinclair, 1906 whenever Abderites
Ameghino, 1887 and Caenolestes Thomas, 1895 or Palaeo-
thentes Ameghino, 1 887 are placed in the same family-group
taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241
ACANTHALOMINAE Prantl & Pfibyl, 1949, Rozpr. Stat.
Geol. ust. Ceskoslovensk'e Rep. 12: 18, 35, 133, 151 (type
genus : Acanthaloma Conrad, 1 840) (invalid because the
name of the type genus has been suppressed under the
plenary powers) 0. 498
ACANTHINULINAE Pilsbry, 1926, in Tryon, Man. Conch.
27 : 186 (type genus : Acanthinula Beck, 1847) (Gastropoda)
Direction 27
ACANTHOCOCCIDAE Signoret, 1875, Annls. Soc. entomol.
France (5) 5: 16 (type genus: Acanthococcus Signoret,
1875) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority
over ERIOCOCCINI Cockerell, 1 899 whenever Acanthococcus
Signoret, 1875 and Eriococcus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868 are
placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Hemiptera)
0. 1203
ACANTHOGRAPTIDAE Bulman, 1938, in Schindewolf,
Handb. der Palaeozool. 2D (2) : 20, 21 (type genus : Acan-
thograptus Spencer, 1878) (Graptolithina) 0. 650
ACERIDAE Odhner, 1907, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.
(4) 41 (4) : 7 (type genus : Akera Miiller, 1776) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for AKERIDAE Pilsbry, 1893) 0. 539
ACHIIDAE Fleming, 1821 (as ACHIASIDAE), Philos. zool. : 55
(type genus : Achias Fabricius, 1 805) ruled under the plenary
powers not to be given priority over PLATYSTOMATIDAE Sch-
iner, 1862 whenever Achias Fabricius, 1805 and Platystoma
Meigen, 1803 are placed in the same family-group taxon
(Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1142
ACHORUTINAE Borner, 1906, Mitt, naturh. Mus. Hamburg
23: 159, 160 (type genus: Achorutes Templeton, 1835,
correctly treated as having Achorutes muscorum Templeton,
1835 as type species) (invalid because the name of the type
genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 435
ACHORUTINI Borner, 1901, Zool. Anz. 24 : 13 (type genus :
Achorutes Templeton, 1835, incorrectly treated as having
Achorutes viaticus Tullberg, 1872 as type species) (invalid
(i) because the name of the type genus has been suppressed
under the plenary powers and (ii) because based on a
misidcntified type genus) 0. 435
ACICULIDAE Woodward, 1854, Manual Moll. : 178 (type
genus : Acicula Hartmann, 1821) (Gastropoda) 0. 344
ACINACEIDAE McCulloch, 1929, Mem. Aust. Mus. 5 : 258
(type genus : Acinacea Bory de St. Vincent, 1 804) (invalid
because the name of the type genus has been suppressed
under the plenary powers) 0. 487
ACMAEIDAE Carpenter, 1857, Cat. Mazatlan Shells: 202
(type genus: Acmaea Eschscholtz, 1833) (Gastropoda) 0.
344
ACMEIDAE Pollonera, 1905, Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. comp.
Torino 20 (No. 517): 1 (type genus: Acme Hartmann,
1 82 1 ) (a junior objective synonym of ACICULIDAE Woodward,
1854, the respective type genera of the two families having
the same nominal species as type species) 0. 344
ACMIDAE Kobelt, 1908, Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 61 :
157 (type genus : Acme Hartmann, 1821) (a junior objective
synonym of ACICULIDAE Woodward, 1854, the respective type
genera of the two families having the same nominal species
as type species) 0. 344
ACROLOXINAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2:
484 (type genus: Acroloxus Beck, 1837) (Gastropoda)
Direction 41
ACROPHYLLINI Redtenbacher, 1908, in Brunner & Redten-
bacher, Insektenfam. Phasm. : 436 (type genus : Acrophylla
Gray, 1835) (ruled to be invalid because based on a misiden-
tified type genus) 0. 641
ACROPORIDAE Verrill, 1901, Trans. Connecticut Acad. Arts
Sci. 11 : 163 (type genus : Acropora Oken, 1815) (Anthozoa)
0.674
ACTINIIDAE Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 155 (type
genus : Actinia Linnaeus, 1767) (Anthozoa) 0. 1295
ACYONIDAE Ameghino, 1891, Rev. Arg. Hist. not. 1 : 147n
(type genus : Acyon Ameghino, 1887) (invalid because the
name of the type genus has been suppressed under the
plenary powers) 0. 1 209
ADELGINAE Annand, 1928, Stan. Univ. Publn. Biol. Sci. 6 :
31 (type genus : Adelges Vallot, 1836) (Insecta, Hemiptera)
0.731
AEOLIDAE Locard, 1 886, Prodr. Malac. Fr. : 43 (type genus :
Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for
AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779
AEOLIDIADAE Bergh, 1888, in Semper, Reisen Arch. Phi-
lipp., Malac. Unters. 3 : 777 (type genus : Aeolidia Cuvier,
1 797) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Or-
bigny, 1834) 0. 779
AEOLIDIDAE Bergh, 1870, in Semper, Reisen Arch. Philipp.,
Malac. Unters. 1 : 1 (type genus: Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797)
(an incorrect subsequent spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny,
1834) 0. 779
AEOLIDIIDAE (correction of EOLIDIDAE) d'Orbigny, 1834,
Moll. Ech. Foram. Pol. iles Canar. : 34 (type genus : Aeol-
idia Cuvier, 1797) (Gastropoda) 0. 779
AEOLIDINA MacGillivray, 1843, Hist. Moll. Anim. : 192
(type genus : Aeolidia Cuvier, 1797) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779
AGAMIDAE (correction by Gray, 1827, of AGAMOIDEA) Fit-
zinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept.: 11, 17 (type genus:
Agama Daudin, [1802]) a name having precedence over
PNEUSTOIDEA Fitzinger, 1826 and DRACONOIDEA Fitzinger,
1826, these being names published in the same work on the
same date, through the first reviser selection made by Smith,
1957 (Bull. zool. Nomencl. 13 : 275) (Reptilia) 0. 565
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
AGAMOIDEA Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Kept.: 11, 17
(type genus : Agama Daudin, [1802]) (an incorrect original
spelling for AGAMIDAE Fitzinger, 1826) 0. 565
AGAPETINAE Verity, 1953, Farfalle diurne Ital. 5 : 3, 46
(type genus : Agapetes Billberg, 1820) (invalid (i) because
a junior objective synonym of MELANARGIINAE Verity, 1920,
the respective type genera of the two families having the
same nominal species as type species and (ii) because the
name of the type genus has been suppressed under the
plenary powers) Direction 54
AGASSICERATIDAE Spath, 1924, Proc. Geol. Assoc., London
35 : 189, 207 (type genus : Agassiceras Hyatt, 1875) for use
by those who consider that Agassiceras Hyatt, 1875 and
Arietites Waagen, 1869 belong to different family-group
taxa (Cephalopoda) Direction 14
AGLAINAE Swainson, 1837, Nat. Hist. Classific. Birds 2:
275 (in Lardner's Cabinet Cycloped. 92) (unavailable
because not based on the name of an included genus) 0.
1079
AGLAJIDAE Pilsbry, 1895 (1847), in Tryon, Man. Conch. 16 :
43 (type genus: Aglaja [Renier], [1807]) (Gastropoda) 0.
1079
AILURIDAE (correction by Flower, 1869 (Proc. zoo/. Soc.
London 1869: 37) of AILURINA) Gray, 1843, List Spec.
Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus. : xxi (type genus : Ailurus Cuvier,
1825) (Mammalia) Direction 53
AILURINA Gray, 1843, List Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus. : xxi
(type genus : Ailurus Cuvier, 1 825) (an incorrect original
spelling for AILURIDAE Gray, 1843) Direction 53
AKERATIDAE Pilsbry, 1896, in Tryon, Man. Conch. 16 : 230
(type genus : Akera Miiller, 1776) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for AKERIDAE Pilsbry, 1893) 0. 539
AKERIDAE Pilsbry, 1893, in Tryon, Man. Conch. 15: 350
(type genus : Akera Mttller, 1776) (Gastropoda) 0. 539
ALBUNEIDAE (correction by Miers, 1878, of ALBUNIDAE)
Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858:
230 (type genus : Albunea Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Deca-
poda) 0. 522
ALBUNIDAE Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel-
phia 1858: 230 (type genus: Albunea Weber, 1795) (an
incorrect original spelling for ALBUNEIDAE Stimpson, 1858)
0. 522
ALCEIDAE (ex ALCEDAE) Brookes, 1828, Catalogue of the
anatomical and zoological collection of Joshua Brookes,
Part 1 : 62 (type genus : Alces Gray, 1821) (Mammalia) 0.
1081
ALCIDAE (ex ALCADAE) Anon., 1820, Synopsis contents Brit.
Mus. (ed. 17) : 68 (type genus : Alca Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves)
0. 1081
ALLIGATORIDAE Gray, 1844, Cat. Tortoises Crocodiles
Amphisbaenians Coll. Brit. Mus. : 56 (type genus : Alligator
Cuvier, 1807) (Reptilia) Direction 97
ALPHAEIDAE Balss, 1915, Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien
(Math.-natur. Kl.) 91 : 20 (type genus : Alpbeus Fabricius,
1798) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ALPHEIDAE (cor-
rection of ALPHIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 334
ALPHEENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon,
Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 339, 345 (type genus : Alpheus Fabricius,
1798) (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 334
ALPHEIDAE (correction by Randall, [1840] (J. Acad. not.
Sci. Philadelphia 8: 140) of ALPHIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815,
Analyse Nature : 98 (type genus : Alpheus Fabricius, 1798)
(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 334
ALPHEUIDAE Yu, 1936, Chin. J. Zoo/. 2:91 (type genus :
Alpheus Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect subsequent spelling
for ALPHEIDAE (correction of ALPHIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815) 0.
334
ALPHIDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 98 (type
genus: Alpheus Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect original
spelling for ALPHEIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 334
ALUCITAEDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg:
92 (type genus : Alucita Linnaeus, 1 758) (an incorrect subse-
quent spelling for ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES)
[Leach, 1815]) 0. 450
ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES) [Leach, 1815], in
Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 135 (type genus : Alucita
Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450
ALUCITIDES [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9
(1) : 135 (type genus : Alucita Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect
original spelling for ALUCITIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 450
ALUCITINA Zeller, 1841, Isis (Oken) 1841 : 865 (type genus :
Alucita Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling
for ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES) [Leach, 1815]) 0.
450
ALUCITITES Newman, 1835, Grammar Entomol. : 180 (type
genus: Alucita Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for ALUCITIDAE (correction of ALUCITIDES) [Leach,
1815]) 0.450
AMALTHEIDAE (correction of AMALTHEOIDAE) Hyatt, 1867,
Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 89 (type genus : Anialtheus
Montfort, 1808) (Cephalopoda) 0. 575
AMALTHEOIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1
(5) : 89 (type genus : Anialtheus Montfort, 1808) (an incor-
rect original spelling for AMALTHEIDAE Hyatt, 1867) 0. 575
AMAUROBIINAE Thorell, 1870, European Spiders : 119, 121
(type genus : Amaurobius Koch, 1837) (Arachnida) 0. 1119
AMBLYCEPHALINAE China, 1939, Ann. Mag. not. Hist.
(11) 4: 587 (type genus: Amblycephalus Curtis, 1833)
(invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
homonym) 0. 647
AMBYSTOMATIDAE (correction of AMBYSTOMIDAE) Hal-
lowell, 1856, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 8:11 (type
genus : Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838) (Amphibia) 0. 649
AMBYSTOMIDAE Hallowell, 1856, Proc. Acad. not. Sci.
Philadelphia & : 11 (type genus : Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838)
(an incorrect original spelling for AMBYSTOMATIDAE Hal-
lowell, 1856) 0. 649
AMEIVIDAE Fitzinger, 1826, Neue Classif. Rept. : 21 (type
genus : Ameiva Meyer, 1 795) ruled under the plenary powers
not to be given priority over the family-group name TEIIDAE
Gray, 1827 whenever Ameiva Meyer, 1795 and Teius
Merrem, 1820 are placed in the same family-group taxon
(Reptilia) 0. 1300
AMMODISCINAE (correction of AMMODISCINEA) Reuss, 1862,
SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 44 : 365
(type genus : Ammodiscus Reuss, 1862) (Rhizopoda) 0. 706
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
AMMODISCINEA Reuss, 1862, SitzBer. Kais. Akad. Wiss.
Wien (Math. nat. Cl.) 44 : 365 (type genus : Ammodiscus
Reuss, 1862) (an incorrect original spelling for AMMODI-
SCINAE Reuss, 1862) 0. 706
AMMONITEA de Haan, 1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib.
Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. : 76 (type genus : Ammonites
Bruguiere, 1 789) (an incorrect original spelling for AMMONIT-
IDAE de Haan, 1825) Direction 14
AMMONITIDAE (correction by Owen, 1836 (in Todd,
Cyclop. Anat. Physiol. 1 : 520) of AMMONITEA) de Haan,
1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Gon-
iatit. : 76 (type genus : Ammonites Bruguiere, 1789) (invalid
because the name of the type genus has been suppressed
under the plenary powers) Direction 14
AMNICOLIDAE Tryon, 1862, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadel-
phia 14 : 452 (type genus : Amnicola Gould & Haldeman,
1840) (Gastropoda) 0. 1108
AMPHIBOLIDAE Adams & Adams, 1855, Gen. rec. Moll. 2 :
268 (type genus: Amphibola Schumacher, 1817) (Gastro-
poda) 0. 479
AMPHICTENIDAE Grube, 1851, Familien der Anneliden,
Berlin : 82 (type genus : Amphictene Savigny, 1822) ruled
under the plenary powers not to be given priority over
PECTINARIIDAE Quatrefages, 1865 whenever Amphictene
Savigny, 1822 and Pectinaria Lamarck, 1818 are placed in
the same family-group taxon (Polychaeta) 0. 1225
AMPHIPSYLLINA loff, 1936, Z. Parasitenk. 9 : 73, 76 (publi-
shed as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type
genus : Amphipsylla Wagner, 1909) (Insecta, Siphonaptera)
Direction 41
AMPHORACRINIDAE Bather, 1899, Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1898 :
922 (type genus : Amphoracrinus Austin, 1848) (Crinoidea)
0. 527
ANAPHINI Ashmead, 1904, Mem. Carneg. Mus. 1 (4) : 363
(type genus: Anaphes Haliday, 1833) (Insecta, Hymenop-
tera) 0. 729
ANCHISAURIPODIDAE Lull, 1904, Mem. Boston Soc. nat.
Hist. 5 : 486 (type genus : Anchisauripus Lull, 1904) (Rep-
tilia) 0. 535
ANCYLEA Menke, 1830, Synopsis meth. Moll. (ed. alt.) : 1 1
(type genus : Ancylus Miiller, 1774) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for ANCYLIDAE (correction of ANCYLIDIA) Rafinesque,
1815) Direction 41
ANCYLIDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 143 (type
genus : Ancylus Miiller, 1774) (an incorrect original spelling
for ANCYLINAE Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 41
ANCYLINAE (correction by Fischer, [1883] (Man. Conchyl. :
504) of ANCYLIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 143
(type genus : Ancylus Miiller, 1774) (Gastropoda) Direction
41
ANGULATIDAE Hyatt, 1874, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist.
17:15 (invalid because based upon the name of a species
(namely Ammonites angulatus Schlotheim, 1 820 which later
became the type species of Schlotheimia Bayle, 1878) and
not upon the name of a type genus) Direction 14
ANILIIDAE Stejneger, 1907, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 58: 225
(type genus : Anilius Oken, 1816) (Reptilia) 0. 651
ANOPHELINA Theobald, 1901, Monogr. Culic. 1 : 97 (type
genus: Anopheles Meigen, 1818) (an incorrect original
spelling for ANOPHELINAE Theobald, 1901, but available as a
name for a family-group taxon below the subfamily level
unless and until other terminations are prescribed for the
names of such taxa) 0. 547
ANOPHELINAE (correction of ANOPHELINA) Theobald, 1901,
Monogr. Culic. 1 : 97 (type genus : Anopheles Meigen, 1818)
(Insecta, Diptera) 0. 547
ANTHOCORIDAE Fieber, 1837 (as ANTHOCORIDEA), Beitr.
Nat. Heilwiss. 1 : 106 (type genus : Anthocoris Fallen, 1814)
(Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 109
ANTHOCORIDEA Fieber, 1837, Beitr. Nat. Heilwiss.l : 106
(type genus : Anthocoris Fallen, 1814) (an incorrect original
spelling for ANTHOCORIDAE Fieber, 1837) Direction 109
ANUROPHORINAE Borner, June 1901, Zoo/. Anz. 24: 341
(type genus: Anurophorus Nicolet, [1842]) (Insecta, Col-
lembola) 0. 439
ANUROPIDAE Stebbing, 1893, History of Crustacea : 345
(type genus : Anuropus Beddard, 1 886) (Crustacea, Isopoda)
0. 1357
ANUROPODIDAE Bacescu, 1980, Trav. Mus. Hist. nat. Bucu-
resti 22 : 384 (type genus : Anuropoda Bacescu, 1980) (Cru-
stacea, Tanaidacea) 0. 1357
ANUROPODINAE (correction by Caiman, 1907, of ANUROP-
IDAE) Stebbing, 1893, History of Crustacea: 345 (type
genus : Anuropus Beddard, 1886) (invalid in consequence of
a ruling under the plenary powers that the stem of the name
of the type genus is ANUROP-) 0. 1357
APARALLACTINAE Bourgeois, 1968, Publ. Univ. Offic.
Congo Lumumbashi 18: 165 (type genus: Aparallactus
Smith, 1849) ruled under the plenary powers to be given
precedence over the family-group name URIECHINAE Cope,
1893 whenever Aparallactus Smith, 1849 and Uriechis
Peters, 1854 are placed in the same family-group taxon
(Reptilia) 0. 1201
APATANIIDAE Wallengren, 1891, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad.
Handl. 24 (10) : 85 (type genus : Apatania Kolenati, 1847)
(Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586
APATURIDAE (correction of APATURIDES) Boisduval, 1840,
Genera el Index methodicus Europaeorum Lepidop-
terorum : 24 (type genus : Apatura Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta,
Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction 1 1 8
APATURIDES Boisduval, 1840, Genera el Index methodicus
Europaeorum Lepidopterorum : 24 (type genus : Apatura
Fabricius, 1807) (an incorrect original spelling for APATU-
RIDAE Boisduval, 1840) Direction 99
APHANIDAE Lethierry & Severin, 1894, Cat. gen. Hemipt.
2 : 188 (type genus : Aphanus auct.) (invalid because based
on a misidentified type genus) 0. 676
APHIDAE [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9:
125, 126 (type genus : Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for APHIDIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 677
APHIDIDAE (correction of APHIDII) Latreille, [1802], in Son-
nini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 263 (type
genus : Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 677
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
APHIDII Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen.
partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 263 (type genus : Aphis Linnaeus,
1 758) (an incorrect original spelling for APHIDIDAE Latreille,
[1802]) 0. 677
APHIDINA Burmeister, 1835, Handb. Entomol. 2: 85 (type
genus: Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for APHIDIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 677
APHIIDAE Baker, 1921, Proc. entomol. Soc. Washington
23 : 101 (type genus : Aphis Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for APHIDIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 677
APHROPHORIDAE (correction by Dohrn, 1859, of APHROPHO-
RIDES) Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon,
Hist. nat. Ins., Hemipt. : 563 (type genus : Aphrophora
Germar, 1821) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 590
APIDAE Burmeister, 1843, Organ. Trilob.: table opp. p. 38
(type genus : Apus Cuvier, 1 800) (an incorrect original
spelling for APODIDAE Burmeister, 1843) (invalid because the
name of the type genus is a junior homonym of Apus Scopoli,
1777) 0. 502
APLYSIIDAE Swainson, 1 840 (as APLYSIANAE), Treatise Mala-
cology : 247, 248, 251 (type genus : Aplysia Linnaeus, 1767)
(Gastropoda) 0. 1182
APODES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 132 (type
genus : Monops Billberg, 1 820) (invalid because based upon
the specific name of the type species of the type genus) 0.
502
APODIDAE (correction by Agassiz, 1846 (Nomencl. zoo/.
Index univ. : 30) of APIDAE) Burmeister, 1843, Organ.
Trilob. : table opp. p. 38 (type genus : Apus Cuvier, 1800)
(invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
homonym of Apus Scopoli, 1777) 0. 502
APODIDAE Reichenow, 1897, Orn. Monatsber. 5: 10 (type
genus : Apus Scopoli, 1777) (invalid because published for
some purpose other than zoological nomenclature) 0. 502
APODINAE Hartert, 1897, Das Tierreich 1 : 80 (type genus :
Apus Scopoli, 1777) (Aves) 0. 502
APUSIENS Milne Edwards, 1840, in Roret's Suites a Buffon,
Hist. nat. Crust. 3 : 353 (type genus : Apus Cuvier, 1800)
(a vernacular (French) name) 0. 502
ARCHAEOCIDARIDAE McCoy, 1849, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(2) 3: 253 (type genus: Archaeocidaris McCoy, 1844)
(Echinoidea) Direction 41
ARCHAEOPTERYGIDAE Huxley, 1871, Man. Anat. vert.
Anim. : 233 (type genus : Archaeopteryx von Meyer, 1861)
(Aves) 0. 607
ARCTOGALIDHNAE Pocock, 1933, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London
1933 (No. 2) : 967, 977 (type genus : Arctogalidia Merriam,
1897) for use by those who consider that Arctogalidia
Merriam and Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1821 belong to different
family-group taxa (Mammalia) Direction 53
ARGYNNIDAE Duponchel, [ 1 835], in Godart, Hist. nat. Lepid.
pap. France, Suppl., 1 livr. 23 : 394, 395 (type genus :
Argynnis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction
99, Direction 118
ARGYNNIDINAE Aurivillius, [191 1], /nSeitz, Grossschmett.
Erde 13 (107) : \2\;ibid., [1913], ibid. 13 (150) : 229 (type
genus : Argynnis Fabricius, 1 807) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for ARGYNNIDAE Duponchel, [1835]) Direction 99
ARIETICERATINAE Howarth, 1955, Proc. Yorks. geol. Soc.
30 : 166 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus :
Arieticeras Seguenza, 1885) for use by those who consider
that Arieticeras Seguenza and Hildoceras Hyatt, 1867
belong to different family-group taxa (Cephalopoda) Direc-
tion 70
ARIETIDAE Hyatt, 1875, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 17:
225 (type genus : Arietites Waagen, 1 869) (an incorrect
original spelling for ARIETITIDAE Hyatt, 1875) Direction 14
ARIETTTIDAE (correction by Haug, 1885 (Neues Jahrb. Min.,
Bcil.-Band. 3:713) of ARIETIDAE) Hyatt, 1875, Proc. Boston
Soc. nat. Hist. 17 : 225 (type genus : Arietites Waagen,
1869) (Cephalopoda) Direction 14
ARIONIDAE Gray, 1840, in Turton, Manual land & fresh-
water Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) : 101 (type genus : Arion
Ferussac, 1819) (Gastropoda) Direction 27
ARISTAEINA Wood-Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason &
Alcock, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8 : 278 (type genus :
Aristeus Duvernoy, 1840) (an incorrect original spelling for
ARISTEINAE Wood-Mason, 1891) 0. 864
ARISTEINAE (correction of ARISTAEINA) Wood-Mason, 1891,
in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8 :
278 (type genus: Aristeus Duvernoy, 1840) (Crustacea,
Decapoda) 0. 864
ARNIOCERATIDAE Spath, 1924, Proc. Geol. Assoc., London
35: 189 (type genus: Arnioceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephal-
opoda) Direction 14
ASAPHIDAE Burmeister, 1843, Organ. Trilob.: 118 (type
genus : Asaphus Brongniart, 1822) (Trilobita) 0. 510
ASIRACIDES Motschulsky, 1863, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat.
Moscou 36 : 108 (type genus : Asiraca Latreille, 1796) (an
incorrect original spelling for ASIRACINAE Motschulsky, 1 863)
0.602
ASIRACINAE (correction of ASIRACIDES) Motschulsky, 1863,
Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 36 : 108 (type genus : Asiraca
Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 602
ASTACIDAE (correction by Samouelle, 1 8 1 9 (Entomol. useful
Compendium : 94) of ASTACINI) Latreille, [1802], in Son-
nini's Buffon, Hist. nat. gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 32 (type
genus : Astacus Fabricius, 1775) (Crustacea, Decapoda)
Direction 12
ASTACINI Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. nat.
gen. partic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 32 (type genus : Astacus Fabricius,
1775) (an incorrect original spelling for ASTACIDAE but avail-
able for use for a taxon belonging to any catagory within the
family-group for which the termination '-INI' is considered
appropriate) Direction 12
ASTEROCERATIDAE Spath, 1946, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11)
12: 496 (type genus: Asteroceras Hyatt, 1866) (Cephal-
opoda) Direction 14
ATELECYCLIDAE Ortmann, 1893, Zoo/. Jahrb. (Syst.) 7:
27 (type genus: Atelecyclus [Leach, 1814]) (Crustacea,
Decapoda) 0. 712
ATHELGINAE Codreanu & Codreanu, 1956, Bull. biol.
France Belgique 90 : 119 (type genus : Athelges Gerstaecker,
1862) (Crustacea, Isopoda) 0. 1229
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
ATTACIDAE (correction of ATTACHES) Blanchard, 1840, in
Laporte, Hist. not. Anim. articules, Hist. nat. Ins. (Paris,
Dumenil) 3: 483 (type genus: Attacus Linnaeus, 1767)
(Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450, 0. 1 1 70 (original entry correct-
ed)
ATTIDAE Yu, 1936, Chin. J. Zoo/. 2 : 88 (type genus : Atya
Leach, 1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for ATYIDAE
(correction of ATYADEA) de Haan, [1849]) 0. 470
ATYADEA de Haan, [1849], in Siebold, Fauna japon.
(Crust.): 168, 184 (type genus: Atya Leach, 1816) (an
incorrect original spelling for ATYIDAE de Haan, [1849]) 0.
470
ATYIDAE (correction by Dana, 1852 (Proc. Acad. nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 6: 13, 16) of ATYADEA) de Haan, [1849], in
Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) : 168, 184 (type genus : Atya
Leach, 1816) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470
AUCELLIDAE Lahusen, 1897, Paleozoomorpha : 351 (type
genus : Aucella Keyserling, 1 846) (suppressed under the
plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority
but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 492
AULACOSTEPHANIDAE Spath, 1924, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 9
(Mem. 1): 13 (type genus: Aulacostephanus Tornquist,
1896) for use by those who consider that Aulacostephanus
Tornquist and Pictonia Bayle, 1878 belong to different
family-group taxa (Cephalopoda) Direction 14
AURELIDAE Agassiz, 1862, Contrib. nat. Hist. U.S.A.,
Monogr. 2 (3) : v, 80, 150 (type genus : Aurelia Lamarck,
1816) (an incorrect original spelling for AURELIIDAE Agassiz,
1862) 0. 515
AURELIIDAE (correction of AURELIDAE) Agassiz, 1862, Con-
trib. nat. Hist. U.S.A., Monogr. 2 (3): v, 80, 150 (type
genus : Aurelia Lamarck, 1816) (Scyphozoa) 0. 515
AXIIDAE Huxley, [1879], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1878 : 785
(type genus : Axius Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.
712
AXOPORIDAE Boschma, 1951, Zoo/. Verb., Leiden 13: 2
(type genus: Axopora Milne Edwards & Haime, [1850])
(Hydrozoa) 0. 790
AZECIDAE Kennard & Woodward, 1926, Syn. brit. non-
marine Moll.: xvi (type genus: Azeca Fleming, 1828)
(Gastropoda) Direction 27
BELEMNITELLIDAE Pavlow, 1914, Mem. Acad. imp. Sci. St.
Petersbourg 21 (4) : 7 (type genus : Belemnitella d'Orbigny,
1840) (Cephalopoda) 0. 1328
BENTHESICYMINA Wood-Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason
& Alcock, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 8 : 286 (type genus :
Benthesicymus Bate, 1881) (an incorrect original spelling
for BENTHESICYMINAE Wood-Mason, 1891) 0. 864
BENTHESICYMINAE (correction of BENTHESICYMINA) Wood-
Mason, 1891, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (6) 8: 286 (type genus: Benthesicymus Bate, 1881)
(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 864
BERAEIDAE Wallengren, 1891, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad.
Handl. 24 (10) : 111 (type genus : Beraea Stephens, 1833)
(Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 589
BEYRICHIIDAE Matthew, 1886, Proc. Trans, roy. Soc.
Canada (1) 3 (4) : 63 (type genus : Beyrichia McCoy, 1846)
(Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 1196
BIBIONIDAE (correction of BIBIONITES) Newman, 1834,
Entomol. Mag. 2 : 379, 387 (type genus : Bibio Geoffrey,
1762) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 441
BIBIONITES Newman, 1834, Entomol. Mag. 2: 379, 387
(type genus : Bibio Geoffrey, 1 762) (an incorrect original
spelling for BIBIONIDAE Newman, 1834) 0. 441
BILOBIDAE Stach, 1951, Apterygotan Fauna Poland, Fam.
Bilobidae (Acta Mon. Mus. Hist. nat. Cracoviae) : 3 (type
genus : Biloba Stach, 1949) (a junior objective synonym of
NEANURINAE Borner, June 1901, the respective type genera
of these two families having the same nominal species as
type species) 0. 435
BINOCULIDAE Fowler, 1912, Ann. Rep. New Jersey State
Mus. 1911: 466 (type genus: Binoculus Miiller, 1776)
(invalid because the name of the type genus has been sup-
pressed under the plenary powers) 0. 502
BITHINIADAE Gray, 1857, in Turton, Manual land & fresh-
water Shells brit. Islands (ed. 3) : xiii, 24 (type genus :
Bithynia Leach, 1818) (an incorrect original spelling for
BITHYNIIDAE Gray, 1857) 0. 475
BITHYNIIDAE (correction of BITHINIADAE) Gray, 1857, in
Turton, Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands (ed.
3) : xiii, 24 (type genus : Bithynia Leach, 1818) for use by
those who do not place Bithynia Leach in a family-group
taxon having an older name (Gastropoda) 0. 475
BLATTELLIDAE Karny, 1908, Mitt, natur. Ver. Univ. Wien
6:112 (type genus : Blattella Caudell, 1903) (Insecta, Dic-
tyoptera) 0. 1231
BLISSIDA Stal, 1862, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. For-
handl. 1862: 210, 212 (type genus: Blissus Burmeister,
1835) (an incorrect original spelling for BLISSINAE Stal, 1 862)
0.705
BLISSINAE (correction of BLISSIDA) Stal, 1862, Ofvers. K.
svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdrhandl. 1862: 210, 212 (type
genus: Blissus Burmeister, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.
705
BOLITOCHAIRES Mulsant & Rey, 1871, Ann. Soc. linn.
Lyon (2) 19 (1872): 91 (type genus: Bolitochara Man-
nerheim, 1831) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOLITO-
CHARINI Thomson, 1859) 0. 599
BOLITOCHARATES Mulsant & Rey, 1871, Ann. Soc. linn.
Lyon (2) 19 (1872): 92 (type genus: Bolitochara Man-
nerheim, 1831) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOLITO-
CHARINI Thomson, 1859) 0. 599
BOLITOCHARIDES Thomson, 1859, Skand. Coleopt. 1:31
(type genus : Bolitochara Mannerheim, 1831) (an incorrect
original spelling for BOLITOCHARINI Thomson, 1859) 0. 599
BOLITOCHARINA Sharp, 1883, in Godman & Salvin, Biol-
ogia cent.-amer. 1 (2) : 240 (type genus : Bolitochara Man-
nerheim, 1831) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOLITO-
CHARINI Thomson, 1859) 0. 599
BOLITOCHARINI (correction of BOLITOCHARIDES) Thomson,
1859, Skand. Coleopt. 1 : 31 (type genus: Bolitochara
Mannerheim, 1831) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 599
BOLLIIDAE Boucek, 1936, Neues Jahrb. 76 B (1) : 40 (type
genus : Bollia Jones & Holl, 1 886) (Crustacea, Ostracoda)
0.934
8
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
BOMBYCES Horsfield & Moore, 1858-1859, Cat. Lep. Ins.
Mus. E. India Company 2: 28 1 (type genus : Bomhyx
Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for BOMBY-
CIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450
BOMBYCIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE) Latreille, [1802],
in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 404
(type genus: Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidop-
tera) 0. 450 (original entry corrected)
BOMBYCINAE Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist,
not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 404 (type genus : Bombyx
Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for the family
name BOMBYCIDAE Latreille, [1802], but available as the
name for the nominate subfamily of that family) 0. 450
(original entry corrected)
BOMBYCITES Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 190, 216
(type genus : Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse-
quent spelling for BOMBYCIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE)
Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450
BOMBYCODEA Burmeister, 1837, Handb. Nat. (2): 618
(type genus : Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse-
quent spelling for BOMBYCIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE)
Latreille, [1802]) 0. 450
BOMBYXIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 127 (type
genus: Bombyx Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for BOMBYCIDAE (correction of BOMBYCINAE) Latre-
ille, [1802]) 0. 450
BOMOLOCHIDAE Claus, 1875, Z. wiss. Zoo/. 25 : 340 (type
genus: Bomolochus Von Nordmann, 1832) (Crustacea,
Copepoda) 0. 732
BOTHRIOTHORACINI Howard, 1895, Proc. U.S. not. Mus.
17 : 605 (type genus : Bothriothorax Ratzeburg, 1844) ruled
under the plenary powers to be given precedence over the
family-group name TETRACNEMINI Howard, 1892 whenever
Bothriothorax Ratzeburg, 1844 and Tetracnemus West-
wood, 1837 are placed in the same family-group taxon
(Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 898
BOURLETIINI Borner, 1932, in Brohmer, Fauna Deutschl.
(ed. 4) : 141 (type genus : Bourletia MacGillivray, 1893) (a
junior objective synonym of ANUROPHORINAE Borner, 1901,
the respective type genera of the two families having the
same nominal species as type species) 0. 439
BRACHYRRHINIDAE Bedel, 1883, Ann. Soc. entomol.
France (6) 2, Faune Coleopt. Bassin Seine : 20, 30 (type
genus : Brachyrhinus Latreille, [1802]) (invalid because the
name of the type genus has been suppressed under the
plenary powers) 0. 982
BRESILIDAE Kemp, 1910, Sci. Invest. Fish. Br. Ireland 1908
(1) : 35 (type genus : Brasilia Caiman, 1896) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for BRESILIIDAE Caiman, 1896) 0. 470
BRESILIIDAE Caiman, 1896, Trans, roy. Irish Acad. 31 : 7
(type genus : Bresilia Caiman, 1 896) (Crustacea, Decapoda)
0.470
BRONTEIDES Hawle & Corda, 1847, K. Bohm. Gesell. Wiss.
(Prague), Abh. 5 : 55 (type genus : Brontes Goldfuss, 1839)
(invalid because based on a junior homonym) 0. 1004
BUCCINULIDAE Finlay, 1928, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 59 :
250 (type genus : Buccinulum Deshayes, 1830) (Gastropoda)
0.479
BUCHHDAE Cox, 1953, Falkland Is. Dependencies Survey,
Sci. Rep. No. 4 : 6 (validated under the plenary powers)
(type genus : Buchia Rouillier, 1845) (Bivalvia) 0. 492
BULIMIDAE Guilding, 1828, Zoo/. J. 3: 532 (type genus:
Bulimus Scopoli, 1777) (invalid because the name of the
type genus has been suppressed under the plenary powers)
0.475
BUNGARIDAE Fitzinger, 1 826, Neue Classification der Repti-
lien, etc. (Wien, Hiibner) : 11, 32 (type genus: Bungarus
Daudin, 1 803) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given
priority over either ELAPIDAE Boie, 1827 or HYDROPHIIDAE
Fitzinger, 1843 whenever Elaps Schneider, 1801 or Hydro-
phis Latreille, 1801 are placed in the same family-group
taxon as Bungarus Daudin, 1803 (Reptilia) 0. 1201
CADOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1900, in Eastman's Zittel, Textb.
Palaeont. \ (2) : 580 (type genus : Cadoceras Fischer, 1882)
(Cephalopoda) Direction 14
CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1898, Catalogus Mammalium
tarn viventium quamfossilium, new ed., Berlin : 1205 (type
genus : Caenolestes Thomas, 1895) ruled under the plenary
powers to be given precedence over the family-group names
ABDERiTiDAEAmeghino, 1889, GARZONiiDAEAmeghino, 1891
and DECASTIDAE Ameghino, 1893 whenever Caenolestes
Thomas, 1895 and Abderites Ameghino, 1887, Garzonia
Ameghino, 1891 or Decastis Ameghino, 1891 are placed in
the same family-group taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241
CALANDRADAE Guilding, 1828, Trans. Soc. Encour. Arts
46: 143 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg,
1798) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been
suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 572
CALANDRAEIDES Schoenherr, 1826, Cure. Disp. meth. :
23, 323 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg,
1798) (an incorrect original spelling for CALANDRINI Sch-
oenherr, 1826) 0. 572
CALANDRIDES Schoenherr, 1837, Gen. Spec. Cure. 4 (2) :
790 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798)
(an incorrect subsequent spelling for CALANDRINI Schoenherr,
1826)0.572
CALANDRINI (correction of CALANDRAEIDES) Schoenherr,
1826, Cure. Disp. meth. : 23, 323 (type genus : Calandra
Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798) (invalid because the name
of the type genus has been suppressed under the plenary
powers) 0. 572
CALAPHIDINI Oestlund, 1918, Rep. Minn. St. Entomol. 18 :
64 (type genus : Calapbis Walsh, 1862) (Insecta, Hemiptera)
0. 1358
CALAPPIDAE (correction of CALAPPIDEA) de Haan, [1833], in
Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1) : ix (type genus : Calappa
Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712
CALAPPIDEA de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon.
(Crust.) (1) : ix (type genus: Calappa Weber, 1795) (an
incorrect original spelling for CALAPPIDAE de Haan, [1833])
0. 712
CALENDRINAE Leng, 1920, Cat. Col. Amer. N. of Mexico :
335 (type genus : Calandra Clairville & Schellenberg, 1798)
(an incorrect subsequent spelling for CALANDRINI Schoenherr,
1826) 0. 572
CALIGINAE Orfila, 1949, Acta zoo/, lilloana 8: 585 (type
genus : Caligo Hiibner, [1819]) (an unjustified emendation
of CALIGONINAE Fruhstorfer, [1912]) 0. 577
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
CALIGININAE (correction of CALIGONINAE) Fruhstorfer,
[1912], in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 5 (137) : 290 (type
genus: Caligo Hiibner, [1819]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.
577
CALIGONINAE Fruhstorfer, [1912], in Seitz, Grossschmett.
Erde 5 (137): 290 (type-genus: Caligo Hubner, [1819])
(an incorrect original spelling for CALIGININAE Fruhstorfer,
[1912]) 0. 577
CALLAPHIDINAE Borner, 1952, Mitt, thuring. hot. Ver.,
Beiheft 3 : 32 (type genus : Callaphis Walker, 1870) (invalid
because the name of the type genus has been suppressed
under the plenary powers) 0. 1358
CALLIANASSIDAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila-
delphia 6: 12, 14, 19 (type genus: Callianassa [Leach,
1814]) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434
CALMIDAE Iredale & O'Donoghue, 1923, Proc. malac. Soc.
London 15 : 200 (type genus : Calma Alder & Hancock,
1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 780
CAMACEA Blainville, 1825, Man. Malac. : 541 (type genus :
Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for
CHAMIDAE Blainville, 1825) 0. 484
CAMBARINAE Hobbs, 1942, Univ. Florida Publ. (Biol. Ser.) 3
(2) : 23 (type genus : Cambarus Erichson, 1846) (Crustacea,
Decapoda) 0. 519
CAMEROPHORIINAE Waagen, 1883, Palaeontol. Indica
(13) 1 (1-5) : 435 (type genus : Camerophoria King, 1846)
(rejected before 1 96 1 because the name of the type genus is
a junior objective synonym of Stenoscisma Conrad, 1839)
0.770
CAMPYLONOTIDAE Sollaud, 1913, Bull. Mus. Hist, not.,
Paris 19 : 184 (type genus : Campylonotus Bate, 1888) (Cru-
stacea, Decapoda) 0. 470
CANDACIDAE Giesbrecht, 1892, Fauna Flora Golfes Neapel
19: 67 (type genus: Candacia Dana, 1846) (an incorrect
original spelling for CANDACIIDAE Giesbrecht, 1892) 0. 733
CANDACIIDAE (correction of CANDACIDAE) Giesbrecht, 1 892,
Fauna Flora Golfes Neapel 19 : 67 (type genus : Candacia
Dana, 1846) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 733
CANDONINAE Kaufmann, 1900, Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern
1900 : 107, 108 (type genus : Candona Baird, [1846]) (Cru-
stacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533
CARCHARHINIDAE Carman, 1913, The Plagiostoma : 106
(type genus: Carcharhinus Blainville, 1816) (Chondrich-
thyes) 0. 723
CARCHARIAE Miiller & Henle, [1839], Syst. Beschr. Pla-
giost. : xvii (type genus : Carcharias Rafinesque, 1 809)
(invalid because the name of the type genus has been sup-
pressed under the plenary powers) 0. 723
CARDINALINAE Sushkin, 1925, Auk 42 : 260 (type genus :
Cardinalis Bonaparte, 1838) (Aves) 0. 784
CARYCHIADAE Jeffreys, 1830, Trans, linn. Soc. London 16 :
324 (type genus: Carychium Miiller, 1774) (an incorrect
original spelling for CARYCHIIDAE Jeffreys, 1830) Direction
27
CARYCHIIDAE (correction by Jeffreys, 1862 (Brit. Conch. 1 :
299) of CARYCHIADAE) Jeffreys, 1830, Trans, linn. Soc.
London 16: 324 (type genus: Carychium Miiller, 1774)
(Gastropoda) Direction 27
CASSIDAE (emend, under the plenary powers of CASSIDITES)
Latreille, 1825, Fam. Regn. Anim. : 194 (type genus : Cassis
Scopoli, 1777) (Gastropoda) 0. 1023
CASSIDINAE (correction of CASSIDIADAE) Stephens, 1831, ///.
Brit. Entomol., Mand. 4 : 364, 365 (type genus : C'assida
Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1023
CAVOLINIDAE d'Orbigny, 1842, Pal'eont. franc., Terr. cret.
2: 21 (type genus: Cavolinia Bruguiere, 1791) (invalid
because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym)
0. 883
CAVOLINIIDAE Gray, 1850 (correction of CAVOLINIDAE), Cat.
Moll. Coll. Brit. Mus. (2), Pteropoda : 3, 4 (type genus :
Cavolinia Abildgaard, 1791) (Gastropoda) 0. 883
CENTRACANTHIDAE Fowler, 1925 (1829), Amer. Mus.
Novit. 162 : 4 (type genus : Centracanthus Rafinesque, 1810)
(Osteichthyes) 0. 960
CENTRACANTIDAE Fowler, 1936, Mar. Fish. W. Africa
1 : 860 (type genus : Centracanthus Rafinesque, 1810) (an
incorrect subsequent spelling for CENTRACANTHIDAE Fowler,
1925 (1829)) 0. 960
CENTRIDINI (correction by Moure, 1945, of CENTRINI) Cock-
erell & Cockerell, 19Q\,Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (7) 7 : 47 (type
genus : Centris Fabricius, 1804) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0.
567
CENTRINI Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901, Ann. Mag. not. Hist.
(7) 7 : 47 (type genus : Centris Fabricius, 1804) (an incorrect
original spelling for CENTRIDINI Cockerell & Cockerell, 1901)
0. 567
CERATINIDAE (correction of CERATINAE) Latreille, [1802], in
Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 380
(type genus : Ceratina Latreille, [1802]) (Insecta, Hymenop-
tera) 0. 1001
CERATIOCARIDAE Sailer, 1860, /Inn. Mag. not. Hist. (3) 5 :
162 (type genus : Ceratiocaris McCoy, 1849) (an incorrect
original spelling for CERATIOCARIDIDAE Salter, 1860) 0. 690
CERATIOCARIDIDAE (correction of CERATIOCARIDAE) Salter,
1860, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (3) 5 : 162 (type genus : Cerati-
ocaris McCoy, 1849) (Crustacea, Archaeostraca) 0. 690
CERATOMYIDAE Arkell, 1934, Brit. Corallian Lamellibr.
(Palaeontogr. Soc.): 315 (type genus: Ceratomya Sand-
berger, 1864) (Bivalvia) 0. 742
CERMATOBIIDAE Haase, 1885, Zool AnzeigerS: 695 (type
genus : Cermatobius Haase, 1885) ruled under the plenary
powers not to be given priority over HENICOPIDAE Pocock,
1901 whenever Cermatobius Haase, 1885 and Henicops
Newport, 1844 are placed in the same family-group taxon
(Chilopoda) 0. 1228
CEROMYIDAE Fischer, 1887, Man. Conchy!.: 1164 (type
genus : Ceromya Agassiz, 1842) (invalid because the name
of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 742
CERVULINAE Sclater, 1870, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1870 :
115 (type genus: Cervulus Blainville, 1816) (suppressed
under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle
of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy)
0. 544
CHAETODERMATIDAE (correction of CHAETODERMATA) von
Jhering, 1876, Jb. dtsch. malakol. Ges., Jahrg. 3 : 137 (type
genus : Chaetoderma Loven, 1 844) (Caudofoveata) 0. 764
10
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
CHAMACEA Menke, 1830, Synopsis meth. Moll. (ed. alt.) :
109 (type genus: Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for CHAMIDAE Blainville, 1825) 0. 484
CHAMACIDAE d'Orbigny, 1839, in Webb & Berthelot, Hist,
not. lies Canaries 2 (2) : 104 (type genus : Chama Linnaeus,
1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for CHAMIDAE Blain-
ville, 1825) 0. 484
CHAMADAE Fleming, 1828, Hist. brit. Anim. : 408, 409
(type genus : Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original
spelling for CHAMIDAE Fleming, 1828, a nominal family-
group taxon established without knowledge of the prior
establishment of the same nominal taxon by Blainville in
1825) 0. 484
CHAMAEMYIIDAE Hendel, 1910, Wien. Entomol. Ztg. 29 :
313 (type genus: Chamaemyia Meigen, 1803) (Insecta,
Diptera) 0. 847
CHAMIDAE (correction by Broderip, 1839 (Penny Cyclo-
paedia 14 : 319) of CAMACEA) Blainville, 1825, Man. Malac. :
541 (type genus : Chama Linnaeus, 1758) (Bivalvia) 0. 484
CHARAXEIDI Wheeler, 1903, Butts. Switz. : 99, 149 (type
genus : Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816) (an incorrect subse-
quent spelling at the tribe-name level for CHARAXIDAE
Doherty, 1886)0.577
CHARAXIDAE Doherty, 1886, J. asiat. Soc. Bengal (2) 55
(2) : 109, 124 (type genus : Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816)
(Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 577
CHARAXIDINAE Aurivillius, [191 1], inSeitz, Grossschmett.
Erde 13 (107) : 122 (type genus : Charaxes Ochsenheimer,
1816) (an incorrect subsequent spelling at subfamily-name
level for CHARAXIDAE Doherty, 1886) 0. 577
CHELONICERATIDAE Spath, 1923, Man. Ammonoidea of
the Gault (Palaeontogr. Soc.) 1 : 35 (type genus : Chelon-
iceras Hyatt, 1903) (Cephalopoda) 0. 428
CHERMIDES Fallen, 1814, Spec. nov. Hemipt. Disp. Meth. :
22 (type genus : Chermes Linnaeus, 1758) (invalid because
the name of the type genus has been suppressed under the
plenary powers) 0. 73 1
CHLOROPINAE Loew, 1862, in Peters, Naturwiss. Reise
Mossambique 5 : 34 (type genus : Chlorops Meigen, 1803)
(Insecta, Diptera) Direction 28
CHRYSOPHANIDI Scudder, (1889), Butts. New England
(2) (Pt. 6) : 797 (type genus : Chrysophanus Hubner, 1818,
incorrectly treated as having Papilio hippothoe Linnaeus,
1761 as type species) (invalid under the plenary powers
because based on a misidentified type genus) 0. 541
CHRYSOPIN A Schneider, 1851, Symbolae ad monographiam
generis Chrysopae, Leach. Vratislaviae : 35 (type genus :
Chrysopa [Leach, 1815]) (an incorrect original spelling for
CHRYSOPINAE Schneider, 1851) 0. 851
CHRYSOPINAE Lutz, 1909, Zoo/. Jahrb., Suppl. 10 (4) :
674 (type genus: Chrysops Meigen, 1803) (ruled under
the plenary powers to be an incorrect original spelling for
CHRYSOPSINAE Lutz, 1909) 0. 851
CHRYSOPINAE (correction of CHRYSOPINA) Schneider, 1851,
Symbolae ad monographiam generis Chrysopae, Leach.
Vratislaviae: 35 (type genus: Chrysopa [Leach, 1815])
(Insecta, Neuroptera) 0. 851
CHRYSOPSINAE (emend, under the plenary powers of CHRY-
SOPINAE) Lutz, 1909, Zoo/. Jahrb., Suppl. 10 (4) : 674 (type
genus : Chrysops Meigen, 1803) (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 851
CHYROMYIDAE Hendel, 1916, Entomol. Mitt. S : 297 (type
genus : Chyromya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) (Insecta, Dip-
tera) 0. 847
CICADELLIDAE Latreille, 1825, Fam. not. Regne Anim. : 427
(type genus : Cicadella Latreille, 1817) (Insecta, Hemiptera)
0.647
CIMICIDAE Latreille, [1802], (as CIMICIDES), in Sonnini's
Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 240 (type genus :
Cimex Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hemiptera) Direction 109
CIMICIDES Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist. not.
gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 240 (type genus : Cimex Linnaeus,
1758) (an incorrect original spelling for CIMICIDAE Latreille,
[1802]) Direction 109
CINARINI Borner, 1930, Arch, klass. phyl. Entomol. 1 : 125
(type genus: Cinara Curtis, 1835) (published as a name
for a taxon below subfamily rank) (Insecta, Hemiptera)
Direction 54
CINIFLONIDAE Blackwall, 1840, Trans, linn. Soc. London
18 (4) : 606 (type genus : Ciniflo Blackwall, 1840) (a junior
objective synonym of AMAUROBIINAE Thorell, 1870, the
respective type genera of these two families having the same
nominal species as type species) 0. 1119
CIRCINAEDall, 1895, Trans. Wagner free Inst. Sci. Philadel-
phia 3 (3) : 552 (type genus : Circe Schumacher, 1817) (a
junior homonym of CIRCINAE Sundevall, 1836) 0. 1 189
CIRCINAE Sundevall, 1836, K. Vetenskaps-Akad. Handl. for
1835 : 113 (type genus : Circus Lacepede, 1799) (Aves) 0.
1189
COCCOLITHIDAE Poche, 1913, Arch. Protistenk. 30: 157
(type genus: Coccolithus Schwarz, 1894) (Coccolithopho-
rida) 0. 805
COLIADINAE (correction of COLIANA) Swainson, 1827, Phil.
Mag. (n.s.) 1 (3) : 188 (type genus : Colias Fabricius, 1807)
ruled under the plenary powers not to have priority over
PIERIDAE Duponchel, [1835] by those who believe that their
respective type genera lie in the same family-group taxon
(Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction 112
COLIANA Swainson, 1827, Phil. Mag. (n.s.) 1 (3) : 188 (type
genus : Colias Fabricius, 1 807) (an incorrect original spelling
for COLIADINAE Swainson, 1827) Direction 99
COLOBINAE Jerdon, 1867 (1825), The Mammals of India
(Roorkee) : 3 (type genus: Colobus Illiger, 1811) to be
considered the senior synonym of PRESBYTINA Gray, 1825,
as required by Article 40b, whenever the two names are
considered to denote a single family-group taxon at a given
rank (Mammalia) 0. 1202
COLUBRIDAE Oppel, 1811, Die Ordnungen, Familien und
Gattungen der Reptilien, etc. (Munich, Lindauer) : 217
(type genus : Coluber Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia) 0. 1201
COLYMBIDAE Coues, 1903, Key N. Amer. Birds (ed. 5) 2 :
1 04 (type genus : Colymbus Linnaeus, 1 758, correctly treated
as having Colymbus cristatus Linnaeus, 1758 as type spe-
cies) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been
suppressed under the plenary powers) Direction 75
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
11
COL YMBIDAE Shaw, 1824, Gen. Zoo/. (Aves) 12 : 230 (type
genus: Colymbus Linnaeus, 1758, incorrectly treated as
having Colymbus immer Brunnich, 1764 as type species)
(invalid (i) because the name of the type genus has been
suppressed under the plenary powers and (ii) because based
upon an incorrectly determined type genus) Direction 75
COMINELLIDAE Fischer, 1884, Man. Conchy I. : 624 (type
genus : Cominella Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0. 479
CONCHOECIDAE Sars, [1866], ForA. Vidensk.-Selsk. Chri-
stiana 7: 114 (type genus: Conchoecia Dana, 1849) (an
incorrect original spelling for CONCHOECHDAE Sars, [1866])
0.534
CONCHOECHDAE (correction of CONCHOECIDAE) Sars,
[1866], For/1. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiania 7: 114 (type
genus : Conchoecia Dana, 1849) for use by those who regard
this name as representing a taxon distinct from HALOCYPRI-
DIDAE Dana, [1853] (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 534
CONDYLOCARDIIDAE (correction of CONDYLOCARDIDES)
Bernard, 1896, Bull. Mus. Hist. not. Paris 2: 195 (type
genus : Condylocardia Bernard, 1896) (Bivalvia) 0. 872
CORACES Naumann, 1822, Natur. Vbgel Deutschl. 2: i,
3 (type genus: Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for CORACIIDAE (correction of CORACINIA)
Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 58
CORACIANAE Gray, 1840, List Gen. Birds : 9 (type genus :
Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling
for CORACIIDAE (correction of CORACINIA) Rafinesque, 1815)
Direction 58
CORACIIDAE (correction of CORACINIA) Rafinesque, 1815,
Analyse Nature : 67 (type genus : Coracias Linnaeus, 1758)
(Aves) Direction 58
CORACINIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature: 67 (type
genus: Coracias Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original
spelling for CORACIIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) Direction 58
CORISIDES Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a
Buffon, Hist. not. Ins. Hemipt. : II, 444 (type genus : Corisa
Amyot & Serville, 1843) (a junior objective synonym of
CORIXIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 739
CORIXIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9
(1) : 124 (type genus : Corixa Geoffrey, 1762) (an incorrect
original spelling for CORIXIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 739
CORIXIDAE (correction of CORIXIDA) [Leach, 1815], in Brew-
ster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 (1) : 124 (type genus : Corixa
Geoffroy, 1762) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 739
CORYPHELLIDAE Bergh, 1889, in Carus, Prodr. Fauna Med.
2 : 211 (type genus : Coryphella Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda)
0.781
CORYSTIDAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen-
dium : 82 (type genus : Corystes Bosc, [1801-1802]) (Cru-
stacea, Decapoda) 0. 689 (original entry corrected)
COSMOPTERIGIDAE (correction of COSMOPTERYGIDAE) Hei-
nemann & Wocke, 1 876, Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands
und der Schweiz 2 (2) : 520 (type genus : Cosmopterix
Hiibner, 1825) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 866
COTTIDAE (correction of COTTINI) Bonaparte, [1832], Saggio
distrib. met. Anim. vert.: 90, 103 (type genus: Cottus
Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes) Direction 87
COTTINI Bonaparte, [1&32], Saggio distrib. met. Anim. vert. :
90, 103 (type genus : Cottus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect
original spelling for COTTIDAE Bonaparte, [1832], but avail-
able for a family-group taxon belonging to a category not
having a prescribed termination) Direction 87
CRAGONIDAE Rathbun, 1904, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington
17: 172 (type genus: Crago Lamarck, 1801) (a junior
objective synonym of CRANGONIDAE Haworth, 1825, the
respective type genera of the two families having the same
nominal species as type species) 0. 334
CRANGONIDAE Haworth, 1825, Phil. Mag. J. Sci. 65 : 184
(type genus: Crangon Fabricius, 1798) (Crustacea, Deca-
poda) 0. 334 (original entry corrected)
CRANGONIDAE Rathbun, 1904, Proc. biol. Soc. Washington
17: 172 (type genus: Crangon Weber, 1795) (invalid
because the name of the type genus has been suppressed
under the plenary powers) 0. 334
CRANGONIENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a
Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 339 (type genus : Crangon
Fabricius, 1798) (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 334
CRYPTOPROCTIDAE (correction by Flower, 1869 (Proc.
zoo/. Soc. London 1869 : 37) of CRYPTOPROCTINA) Gray,
[1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 : 508, 545 (type genus :
Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833) (Mammalia) Direction 53
CRYPTOPROCTINA Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London
1864 : 508, 545 (type genus : Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833)
(an incorrect original spelling for CRYPTOPROCTIDAE Gray,
[1865]) Direction 53
CRYPTORHYNCHINAE (correction of CRYPTORHYNCHIDES)
Schoenherr, 1825, Isis (Oken) 1825 : col. 585 (type genus :
Cryptorhynchus Illiger, 1807) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 808
CTENOPHTHALMINAE Rothschild, 1915, Entomol. mon.
Mag. 51 : 77 (type genus : Ctenophthalmus Kolenati, 1856)
(Insecta, Siphonaptera) 0. 741
CUPIDIDI Tutt, [1907], Nat. Hist. brit. Butts. 2 : 327 (type
genus : Cupido Schrank, 1801) (an incorrect original spelling
for CUPIDINIDI Tutt, [1907]) 0. 503
CUPIDINIDI (correction of CUPIDIDI) Tutt, [1907], Nat. Hist,
brit. Butts. 2 : 327 (published as a name for a taxon below
subfamily rank) (type genus: Cupido Schrank, 1801)
selected by Verity, 1943 (Farfalle diurne Ital. 2 : 85), acting
as first reviser, to take precedence below the name EVERIDI
Tutt, [1907]) for use by those who consider that Cupido
Schrank and Everes Hubner, [1819] belong to different
family-group taxa (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503
CURIMATINAE Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889, Ann. N.Y.
Acad. Sci. 4: 409 (type genus: Curimata Bosc, 1817)
(Osteichthyes) 0. 772
CUTHONIDAE Odhner, 1934, Brit. Antarct. (Terra Nova)
Exp., Nat. Hist. Rept., Zool. 7 : 278 (type genus : Cuthona
Alder & Hancock, 1855) (Gastropoda) 0. 773
CYCLADIDAE (as CYCLADIA) Rafinesque, 1820, Ann. gen.
Sci. phys. 5:318 (see also Prime, 1851, Proc. Boston Soc.
not. Hist.: 155) (type genus: Cyclas Lamarck, [1798])
(invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
objective synonym rejected before 1961) Direction 117
CYMOPOLIIDAE (correction of CYMOPOLIDAE) Dana, 1854,
Amer. J. Sci. (2) 18 : 9 (type genus : Cymopolia Roux, 1830)
(invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
homonym) 0. 712 (original entry corrected)
12
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
CYNOGALINA Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1864 :
507, 521 (type genus : Cynogale Gray, [1837]) (an incorrect
original spelling for CYNOGALINAE Gray, [1865]) Direction
53
CYNOGALINAE (correction by Gill, 1872 (Smithson. misc.
Coll. 230 : 4, 62) of CYNOGALINA) Gray, [1865], Proc. zoo/.
Soc. London 1864 : 507, 521 (type genus : Cynogale Gray,
[1837]) (Mammalia) Direction 53
CYPSELINAE Bonaparte, 1838, Geogr. comp. List Birds Eur.
N. Amer. : 8 (type genus : Cypselus Illiger, 1811) (suppressed
under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle
of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy)
0. 502
CYRTOGRAPTIDAE Boucek, 1933, Prace geol.-palaeont.
ustavu Karlovy University : T.P., 1 1 [footnote] (type genus :
Cyrtograptus Lapworth, 1873) (Graptolithina) 0. 650
CYZICIDAE Stebbing, 1910, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 6 (4) : 486
(type genus : Cyzicus Audouin, 1837) (Crustacea, Branchi-
opoda) 0. 553
DACTYLIOCERATIDAE (correction of DACTYLOIDAE) Hyatt,
1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) : 87, 94 (type genus :
Dactylioceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda) 0. 576
DACTYLOIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 1 (5) :
87, 94 (type genus : Dactylioceras Hyatt, 1867) (an incorrect
original spelling for DACTYLIOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1867) 0. 576
DACTYLOPIIDAE (correction of DACTYLOPITES) Signoret,
1875, Ann. Soc. entomol. France (5) 5 : 305 (type genus :
Dactylopius Costa, (Nov. 1829)) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.
1247
DACTYLOPODIINAE Lang, 1936, Further zoo/, results of
the Swedish Antarctic Exped. 3 (3) : 22, 29 (type genus :
Dactylopusia Norman, 1903) (an incorrect original spelling
for DACTYLOPUSIINAE Lang, 1936) 0. 1356
DACTYLOPUSHNAE (correction by Vervoort, 1963 of DAC-
TYLOPODIINAE) Lang, 1936, Further zoo/, results of the
Swedish Antarctic Exped. 3 (3) : 22, 29 (type genus : Dactyl-
opusia Norman, 1903) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1356
DANAIDAE (correction of DANAIDES) Boisduval, [1833], Icon,
hist. Lepid. Europ. I (9) : 84 (type genus : Danaus Kluk,
1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99
DANAIDIDAE Reuter, 1897, Acta Soc. Sci. fenn. 22: 301
(type genus : Danaus Kluk, 1802) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for DANAIDAE Boisduval, [1833]) Direction 99
DANAIDES Boisduval, [1833], Icon. hist. Lepid. Europ. 1
(9) : 84 (type genus : Danaus Kluk, 1 802) (an incorrect
original spelling for DANAIDAE Boisduval, [1833]) Direction
99
DASYCHIRIDAE Packard, 1864, Proc. entomol. Soc. Phila-
delphia 3: 331 (type genus: Dasychira Hiibner, [1809])
ruled under the plenary powers not to be given priority
over LYMANTRIIDAE Hampson, [1893] whenever Dasychira
Hiibner, [1809] and Lymantria Hubner, [1819] are placed
in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.
1283
DASYPELTINAE Cope, 1886, Proc. amer. phil. Soc. 23 : 494
(type genus : Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830) (Reptilia) Direction
54
DECASTIDAE Ameghino, 1893, Rev. gen. Sci. (Paris) 4: 79
(type genus: Decastis Ameghino, 1891) ruled under the
plenary powers not to be given priority over the family-group
names CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1 898 or PALAEOTHENTIDAE
Sinclair, 1 906 whenever Decastis Ameghino, 1891 and Caen-
olestes Thomas, 1 895 or Palaeothentes Ameghino, 1 887 are
placed in the same family-group taxon (Mammalia) 0. 1241
DEGEERIADAE Lubbock, 1873, Monogr. Collemb. Thysan. :
129 (type genus: Degeeria Nicolet, [1842]) (an incorrect
original spelling for DEGEERIIDAE Lubbock, 1873) 0. 440
DEGEERIELLINI Eichler, 1937, in Niethammer, Handb.
dtsch. Vogelkunde 1 : 360 (type genus : Degeeriella
Neumann, 1 906) for use by those who consider that Degeer-
iella Neumann, 1906 and Philopterus Nitzsch, 1818 belong
to different taxa of the family-group (Insecta, Mallophaga)
0. 627
DEGEERIIDAE (correction by Tullberg, 1876 (Ofvers. K.
svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Fdrhandl., Stockholm 33 (No. 5) :
31) of DEGEERIADAE) Lubbock, 1873, Monogr. Collemb.
Thysan.: 129 (type genus: Degeeria Nicolet, [1842])
(invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
homonym of Degeeria Meigen, 1838) 0. 440
DELPHACIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency.
9 : 125 (type genus : Delphax Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect
original spelling for DELPHACIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 602
DELPHACIDAE (correction of DELPHACIDA) [Leach, 1815], in
Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9:125 (type genus : Delphax
Fabricius, 1798) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 602
DEPRANELLINAE Howe, 1955, Handbook of Ostracod
Taxonomy: 61 (type genus: Depranella Ulrich, 1890) (an
invalid spelling because the name of the type genus has been
emended under the plenary powers to Drepanella) 0. 591
DICHOGRAPTIDAE Lapworth, 1873, Geol. Mag. 10 : table i
(type genus: Dichograptus Hall, 1865) (Graptolithina) 0.
650
DICTYOCLOSTIDAEStehli, 1954,5u//. amer. Mus. not. Hist.
105 (3) : 316 (type genus : Dictyoclostus Muir-Wood, 1930)
(Brachiopoda) Direction 62
DICTYOPHORINI Kirby, 1902 [Feb. 4], Proc. zoo/. Soc.
London 1902 : 97 (type genus : Dictyophorus Thunberg,
1815) (Insecta, Orthoptera) 0. 969
DILOBINAE Aurivillius, 1889, Nord Fjar. Handb. Sveriges,
Norges, Danmarks och Finlands Macrolepid. : 79 (type
genus: Diloba Boisduval, 1840) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.
494
DIOGENINAE Ortmann, 1892, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 6 :
270, 294 (type genus: Diogenes Dana, 1851) (Crustacea,
Decapoda) 0. 472
DIONIDEAE Giirich, 1907, Centralbl. Min. Geol. Pal. 1907 :
129-133 (type genus : Dionide Barrande, 1847) (an incorrect
original spelling for DIONIDIDAE Giirich, 1907) Direction 28
DIONIDEIDAE Raymond, 1920, Bull. Mus. comp. Zoo/. 64
(No. 2): 214 (type genus: Dionide Barrande, 1847) (an
incorrect subsequent spelling for DIONIDIDAE (correction of
DIONIDEAE) Giirich, 1907) Direction 28
DIONIDIDAE (correction by Whittard, 1940 (Ann. Mag. not.
Hist. (11) 6: 138) of DIONIDEAE) Giirich, 1907, Centralbl.
Min. Geol. Pal. 1907: 129-133 (type genus : Dionide Bar-
rande, 1847) (Trilobita) Direction 28
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
13
DIPLOGRAPTIDAE Lapworth, 1873, Geol. Mag. 10 : table i
(type genus : Diplograptus McCoy, 1850) (Graptolithina) 0.
650
DISCIADIDAE (correction by Kemp, 1920 (Rec. Indian Mus.
19 : 137, 138) of DISCIDAE) Rathbun, 1902, Proc. Washington
Acad. Sci. 4: 289 (type genus: Discias Rathbun, 1902)
(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 433
DISCIDAE Rathbun, 1902, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 4:
289 (type genus : Discias Rathbun, 1902) (an incorrect
original spelling for DISCIADIDAE Rathbun, 1902) 0. 433
DISCIIDAE Lebour, 1949, Proc. zool. Soc. London 118 (4) :
1107 (type genus: Discias Rathbun, 1902) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for DISCIADIDAE (correction of DISCIDAE)
Rathbun, 1902) 0. 433
DISCINAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2:578 (type
genus : Discus Fitzinger, 1833) (Gastropoda) Direction 27
DIURAE Redtenbacher, 1908, in Brunner & Redtenbacher,
Insektenfam. Phasm. : 379 (type genus : Diura Gray, 1833)
(invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
homonym) 0. 641
DOCOPHORIDAE Mjoberg, 1910, Ark. Zool. 6 (13) : 108
(type genus : Docophorus Nitzsch, 1818) (a junior objective
synonym of PHILOPTERIDAE Burmeister, 1838) 0. 629
DOLICHOPIDAE Stephens, 1829, Syst. Cat. brit. Ins. : 266
(type genus : Dolichopus Latreille, 1 796) (an incorrect subse-
quent spelling for DOLICHOPODIDAE (correction of DOLICH-
OPODES) Latreille, 1809) Direction 49
DOLICHOPODES Latreille, 1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4: 239,
290 (type genus : Dolichopus Latreille, 1 796) (an incorrect
original spelling for DOLICHOPODIDAE Latreille, 1 809) Direc-
tion 49
DOLICHOPODIDAE (correction by Loew, 1862 (Smithson.
misc. Coll. 6 (Art. 1) : 32) of DOLICHOPODES) Latreille,
1809, Gen. Crust. Ins. 4 : 239, 290 (type genus : Dolichopus
Latreille, 1796) (Insecta, Diptera) Direction 49
DOLYCHOPODAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Com-
pendium : 294 (type genus : Dolichopus Latreille, 1796) (an
incorrect subsequent spelling for DOLICHOPODIDAE (correction
of DOLICHOPODES) Latreille, 1809) Direction 49
DORIDIINAE (correction of DORIDIINA) Gray, 1847, Proc.
zool. Soc. London 1847 : 161 (type genus : Doridium Meckel,
1809) (invalid because the name of the type genus has been
suppressed under the plenary powers) 0. 1079
DORIPPIDAE (correction of DORIPPINA) MacLeay, 1838, in
Smith, Illustrations Zoology South Africa (Invertebratae) :
55, 69 (type genus : Dorippe Weber, 1795) (Crustacea,
Decapoda) 0. 688 (original entry corrected)
DORIPPIDEA de Haan, [1841], in Siebold, Fauna japon.
(Crust.) (5) : 120 (type genus : Dorippe Weber, 1795) (an
incorrect original spelling for DORIPPIDAE MacLeay, 1838)
0. 688 (original entry corrected)
DORIPPIENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a
Buff on, Hist. not. Crust. 2: 151 (type genus : Dorippe
Weber, 1795) (a vernacular name) 0. 688
DOTIDAE (correction of DOTONIDAE) Gray, 1853, Ann. Mag.
not. Hist. (2) 11: 220 (type genus: Doto Oken, 1815)
(Gastropoda) 0. 697
DOTOIDAE Jeffreys, 1869, Brit. Conch. 5 : 59 (type genus :
Doto Oken, 1815) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for
DOTIDAE Gray, 1853) 0. 697
DOTONIDAE Gray, 1853, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 11:
220 (type genus : Doto Oken, 1815) (an incorrect original
spelling for DOTIDAE Gray, 1853) 0. 697
DOUVILLEICERATIDAE Parona & Bonarelli, 1897, Pal. Ital.
2: 101 (type genus: Douvilleiceras de Grossouvre, 1893)
(Cephalopoda) 0. 422
DRACUNCULIDAE Stiles, 1907, Bull. hyg. Lab. Washington
34: 38, 39 (type genus: Dracunculus Reichard, 1759)
(Nematoda) Direction 102
DREISSENADAE Gray, 1840, in Turton, Manual land &
freshwater Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) : 277 (type genus :
Dreissena van Beneden, 1835) (an incorrect original spelling
for DREISSENIDAE Gray, 1840) Direction 41
DREISSENIDAE (correction by Gray, 1847 (Proc. zool. Soc.
London 15 : 199) of DREISSENADAE) Gray, 1840, in Turton,
Manual land & freshwater Shells brit. Islands (ed. 2) :
277 (type genus : Dreissena van Beneden, 1835) (Bivalvia)
Direction 41
DREISSENSIINAE Fischer, 1887, Man. Conchy I. : 965 (type
genus : Dreissena van Beneden, 1835) (an incorrect subse-
quent spelling for DREISSENIDAE (correction of DREISSENADAE)
Gray, 1840) Direction 41
DREPANEIDAE Gill, 1872, Smithson. misc. Coll., 1874, 11
(247) : 8 (type genus : Drepane Cuvier, 1831) (Osteichthyes)
0. 1046
DREPANELLINAE Ulrich & Bassler, 1923, Maryland geol.
Surv., Silurian Vol. : 308 (type genus : Drepanella Ulrich,
1890) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 591
DREPANIDAE (correction of DREPANULIDI) Boisduval, [Nov.
1828], Europ. Lep. Index meth. : 55 (type genus : Drepana
Schrank, 1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 610
DREPANIDAE Bonaparte, 1853, Compte rendu Seances
Acad. Sci. Paris 37 (18) : 644 (type genus : Drepanis Tem-
minck, 1 820) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for DREPANID-
IDAE Cabanis, 1847 and a junior homonym of DREPANIDAE
Boisduval, [Nov. 1828]) 0. 1046
DREPANIDAE Gill, 1872, Smithson. misc. Coll., 1874, 11
(247) : 8 (type genus : Drepane Cuvier, 1831) (an incorrect
original spelling for DREPANEIDAE Gill, 1872 and a junior
homonym of DREPANIDAE Boisduval, [Nov. 1828]) 0. 1046
DREPANIDAE Sushkin, 1929, Verh. VI int. Ornith. Kongr.,
Copenhagen : 375 (type genus : Drepanis Temminck, 1820)
(an unjustified emendation of DREPANIDIDAE Gadow, 1891)
0.610
DREPANIDIDAE Cabanis, 1847, Arch. Naturges., Jahrg. 1 :
325 (type genus : Drepanis Temminck, 1820) (Aves) 0. 610,
0. 1046
DREPANIDIDAE Gadow, 1891, in Wilson & Evans, Aves
Hawaiienses (2) : 235 (type genus : Drepanis Temminck,
1820) (a subsequent usage of DREPANIDIDAE Cabanis, 1847)
0. 1046
DREPANIIDAE Mayr, 1943, Condor 45: 46 (type genus:
Drepanis Temminck, 1820) (an unjustified emendation of
DREPANIDIDAE Gadow, 1891) 0. 610
14
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
DREPANINAE Cabanis, 1847, Arch, Jur Naturges. I : 325
(type genus : Drepanis Temminck, 1 820) (an incorrect ori-
ginal spelling for DREPANIDIDAE Cabanis, 1847 and a junior
homonym of DREPANIDAE Boisduval, [Nov. 1828]) 0. 1046
DREPANULIDI Boisduval, [Nov. 1828], Europ. Lep. Index
meth. : 55 (type genus : Drepana Schrank, 1802) (an incor-
rect original spelling for DREPANIDAE Boisduval, [1828]) 0.
610
DRIMOIDAE Ortman, 1896, Zoo/. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.) 9:.
425 (type genus : Drimo Risso, 1 826) (a junior objective
synonym of GNATHOPHYLLIDAE Dana, 1852, the respective
type genera of these two families having the same nominal
species as type species) 0. 470
DROMIACEA de Haan, [1833], in Siebold, Fauna japon.
(Crust.) (1): ix (type genus: Dromia Weber, 1795) (an
incorrect original spelling for DROMIIDAE de Haan, [1833])
0.688
DROMIENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites a Buffon,
Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 168 (type genus : Dromia Weber, 1795)
(a vernacular name) 0. 688
DROMIIDAE (correction of DROMIACEA) de Haan, [1833], in
Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crust.) (1) : ix (type genus : Dromia
Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 688
DYTICEA Erichson, 1832, Gen. Dytic. : 1 (type genus : Dyti-
scus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for
DYTISCIDAE Leach, 1817) 0. 619
DYTICIDAE Curtis, 1826, Brit. Entomol. : pi. 99 (type genus :
Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling
for DYTISCIDAE Leach, 1817) 0. 619
DYTICIDEA Leach, 1817, Zoo/. Miscell. 3 : 69 (type genus :
Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for
DYTISCIDAE Leach, 1817) 0. 619
DYTICOIDEA Hope, 1838, Col. Man. 2 : 117 (type genus :
Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subsequent spelling
for DYTISCIDAE Leach, 1817) 0. 619
DYTISCIDAE (correction of DYTICIDEA) Leach, 1817, Zoo/.
Miscell. 3: 69 (type genus: Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758)
(Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 619
ECCOPTOGASTERINAE Tredl, 1907, Entomol. Bl. 3 : 5
(type genus : Eccoptogaster Erichson, 1836) (a junior objec-
tive synonym of SCOLYTIDAE Westwood, 1838) 0. 683
ECCOPTOGASTERINI Reitter, 1906, Cat. Col. Europe:
707 (type genus : Eccoptogaster Erichson, 1836) (a junior
objective synonym of SCOLYTIDAE Westwood, 1838) 0. 683
ECHINOCARDIINAE Wythe Cooke, 1942, J. Paleontol. 16:
59 (type genus : Echinocardium Gray, 1 825) (Echinoidea)
0.608
ECHINOCONCHIDAE Stehli, 1954, Bull. amer. Mus. not.
Hist. 105 (3) : 326 (type genus : Echinoconchus Weller,
1914) (Brachiopoda) Direction 62
ECHIOCERATIDAE Buckman, 1913, Type Ammonites 2 : v
(type genus : Echioceras Bayle, 1878) (Cephalopoda) Dire-
tion 14
ECTOBIIDAE Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865, Nouv. Syst.
Blatt. (Wien) : 46, 51 (type genus : Ectobius Stephens, 1835)
(Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231
EDWARDSIIDAE Andres, 1881, Mitt. zoo/. Stat. Neapel 2 :
333 (type genus: Edwardsia de Quatrefages, 1841)
(Anthozoa) 0. 1294
ELAPIDAE Boie, 1827, Isis (Oken) 20 (3) : 510 (type genus :
Elaps Schneider, 1801) ruled under the plenary powers to
be given precedence over the family-group name BUNGARIDAE
Fitzinger, 1826 whenever Elaps Schneider, 1801 and Bun-
garus Daudin, 1803 are placed in the same family-group
taxon (Reptilia) 0. 1201
ELLIPSOCEPHALIDAE Matthew, 1887, Trans, roy. Soc.
Canada 5 (Sect. 4): 128 (type genus: Ellipsocephalus
Zenker, 1833) (Trilobita) 0. 512
ENARMONIINI Diakonoff, 1953, Verh. K. Ned. Akad. Wet-
ensch. Natuurk. (2) 49 (No. 3) : 89, 161 (published as
a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus :
Enarmonia Hiibner, [1825]) for use by those who consider
that Enarmonia Hiibner and Laspeyresia Hiibner, [1826]
belong to different family-group taxa (Insecta, Lepidoptera)
Direction 28
ENCRINIDAE (correction of ENCRINIENS) Dujardin & Hupe,
1862, Hist. not. Zoophytes, Echinodermes : 161 (type genus :
Encrinus Lamarck, 1801) (Crinoidea) 0. 636
ENCRINIENS Dujardin & Hupe, 1862, Hist. not. Zoophytes,
Echinodermes : 161 (type genus : Encrinus Lamarck, 1801)
(an incorrect original spelling for ENCRINIDAE Dujardin &
Hupe, 1862) 0. 636
ENCRINURIDAE Angelin, 1 854, Pal. scand. \ (Crust. Format,
transit.) : 88 (type genus : Encrinurus Emmrich, 1844) (Tri-
lobita) 0. 537
ENHYDRINA Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26 (5) : 340 (type
genus: Enhydra Fleming, 1822) (an incorrect original
spelling for ENHYDRINAE Gray, 1825) Direction 53
ENHYDRINAE (correction by Gill, 1872 (Smithson. misc.
Coll. 230 : 6, 65) of ENHYDRINA) Gray, 1825, Ann. Phil. 26
(5) : 340 (type genus : Enhydra Fleming, 1822) for use by
those who consider that Enhydra Fleming and Lutra Brisson,
1762 belong to different family-group taxa (Mammalia)
Direction 53
ENTOMOBRYIDAE Schaffer, 1896, Mitt, naturh. Mus. Ham-
burg 13: 177 (type genus: Entomobrya Rondani, 1861)
(Insecta, Collembola) 0. 440
EOLIDIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834, Moll. Ech. Foram. Pol. iles
Canar. : 34 (type genus : Aeolidia Cuvier, 1 797) (an incorrect
original spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779
EOLIDINA Gray, 1847, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 15 : 166 (type
genus : Aeolidia Cuvier, 1 797) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for AEOLIDIIDAE d'Orbigny, 1834) 0. 779
EOLIDININAE Pruvot-Fol, 1951, Arch. Zoo/, exp'er. gen.
88: 54 (type genus: Eolidina Quatrefages, 1843) (invalid
because the name of the type genus has been suppressed
under the plenary powers) 0. 780
EPHYDRIDAE Zetterstedt, 1837, Isis (Oken) : col. 48 (type
genus: Ephydra Fallen, 1810) ruled under the plenary
powers to be given precedence over the family-group name
HYDRELLIIDAE Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 whenever Ephydra
Fallen, 1810 and Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 are
placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Diptera) 0.
1321
FAMILY^GROUP NAMES
15
EPILAMPRIDAE Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865, Nouv. Syst.
Blatt. (Wien) : 47, 147 (type genus : Epilampra Burmeister,
1838) (Insecta, Dictyoptera) 0. 1231
EPINEPHELIDI Tutt, 1896, Brit. Butts. : 87, 376, 402 (type
genus: Epinephele Hiibner, [1819]) (suppressed under the
plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle of Priority
but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy) 0. 506
EPISEMIDAE Guenee, 1852, Hist. not. Ins. 5 : 168, 407 (type
genus: Episema Ochsenheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidop-
tera) 0. 494
EREBIINAE Tutt, 1896, Brit. Butts. : 87, 402 (type genus:
Erebia Dalman, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 506
ERIOCOCCINI Cockerell, 1 899, Bull. Illinois not. Hist. Survey
5: 389 (type genus: Eriococcus Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868)
ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence
over ACANTHOCOCCIDAE Signoret, 1875 whenever Eriococcus
Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868 and Acanthococcus Signoret, 1875
are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Hemip-
tera) 0. 1203
ERYCINIDAE Swainson, 1827, Philos. Mag. (n.s.) 1 : 185
(type genus : Erycina Fabricius, 1807) (invalid because the
name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 1073
ESTHERIADAE Packard, 1874, in Hayden's U.S. geol. geogr.
Surv. : 618 (type genus : Estheria Riippell, 1837) (an incor-
rect subsequent spelling for ESTHERIIDAE Claus, 1860) 0. 553
ESTHERIIDAE Claus, 1860, Beitr. z. Kenntn. der Entomo-
straken: 13 (type genus: Estheria Riippell, 1837) (invalid
because the name of the type genus is a junior homonym)
0.553
EUBRANCHIDAE Odhner, 1934, Brit. Antarct. (Terra Nova)
Exp., Nat. Hist. Rep., Zool. 7 : 278 (type genus : Eubranchus
Forbes, 1838) (Gastropoda) 0. 774
EUCONULINAE Baker, 1928, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel-
phia 80: 9 (type genus: Euconulus Reinhardt, 1883)
(Gastropoda) Direction 27
EUGONATONOTIDAE Chace, 1937, Proc. New Engl. zool.
Cl. 16:15 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus :
Eugonatonotus Schmitt, 1926) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0.
470
EUPAGURINAE Ortmann, 1892, Zool. Jahrb., Jena (Syst.)
6 : 270, 296 (type genus : Eupagurus Brandt, 1851) (a junior
objective synonym of PAGURIDAE (correction of PAGURII)
Latreille, [1802], the respective type genera of these two
families having the same nominal species as type species) 0.
472
EUPLERIDAE Chenu, [1850-1858], Ency. Hist, not., Carnas-
siers 1 : 165 (type genus : Eupleres Doyere, 1835) for use by
those who consider that Eupleres Doyere and Hemigalus
Jourdan, 1837 belong to different family-group taxa (Mam-
malia) Direction 53
EUREINAE Eichler, 1941, Arch. Naturgesch. (n.s.) 10: 382
(type genus : Eureum Nitzsch, 1818) for use by those who
consider that Eureum Nitzsch and Menopon Nitzsch, 1818
belong to different family-group taxa (Insecta, Mallophaga)
Direction 28
EURHININI (correction of EURHINIDES) Lacordaire, 1866,
Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres 7 :
217, 220 (type genus: Eurhinus Illiger, 1807) (Insecta,
Coleoptera) 0. 1352
EURHYNCHINAE (correction of EURHYNCHIDES) Lacordaire,
1 863, Histoire naturelle des insectes. Genera des coleopteres
6 : 380, 527 (type genus : Eurhynchus Kirby, in Kirby &
Spence, 1828) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0. 1352
EURYALIDAE Rathbun, 1910, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 38 : 576
(type genus: Euryala Weber, 1795) (invalid because the
name of the type genus has been suppressed under the
plenary powers) 0. 689
EURYRHYNCHINAE Holthuis, 1950, Siboga Exped., Mon.
39 (a 9) : 1, 2 (type genus : Euryrhynchus Miers, [1878])
(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 518
EUSICYONINAE Burkenroad, 1934, Bull. amer. Mus. not.
Hist. 68: 116 (type genus: Eusicyonia Stebbing, 1914)
(a junior objective synonym of SICYONIINAE (correction of
SICYONINAE) Ortmann, 1898, the respective type genera of
the two families having the same nominal species as type
species) Direction 54
EVERIDI Tutt, [1907], Nat. Hist. brit. Butts. 2 : 327 (published
as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank) (type genus :
Everes Hiibner, [1819]) selected by Verity, 1943 (Farfalle
diurne Ital. 2 : 85), acting as first reviser, to take precedence
over the name CUPIDINIDI (correction of CUPIDIDI) Tutt,
[1907] (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 503
FACELININAE Bergh, 1889, in Carus, Prodr. Fauna Medit.
2: 213 (type genus: Facelina Alder & Hancock, 1855)
(Gastropoda) 0. 775
FAVORININAE Bergh, 1889, in Carus, Prodr. Fauna Medit.
2:212 (type genus : Favorinus Gray, 1850) (Gastropoda) 0.
783
FENESTELLIDAE King, 1849, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 3:
388 (type genus: Fenestella Lonsdale, 1839) (Bryozoa) 0.
622
FISTULIPORIDAE Ulrich, 1882, J. Cincinn. Soc. not. Hist.
5: 156 (type genus: Fistulipora McCoy, 1849) (Bryozoa)
0.459
FLABELLININAE Bergh, 1 889, in Carus, Prodr. Fauna Medit.
2: 215 (type genus: Flabellina Voigt, 1834) (Gastropoda)
0.781
FORMICADAE Leach, 1819, in Samouelle, Entomol. useful
Compendium : 212 (type genus : Formica Linnaeus, 1758)
(an incorrect subsequent spelling for FORMICIDAE (correction
of FORMICARIAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 424
FORMICAEDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg:
104 (type genus: Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for FORMICIDAE (correction of FORMICA-
RIAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 424
FORMICARIAE Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's Buffon, Hist,
not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3 : 352 (type genus : Formica
Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect original spelling for FORMI-
CIDAE Latreille, [1802]) 0. 424
FORMICARIDES [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh
Ency. 9(1): 147 (type genus : Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (an
incorrect subsequent spelling for FORMICIDAE (correction of
FORMICARIAE) Latreille, [1802]) 0. 424
FORMICIDAE (correction by Stephens, 1829 (Syst. Cat. brit.
Ins. : 357) of FORMICARIAE) Latreille, [1802], in Sonnini's
Buffon, Hist. not. gen. panic. Crust. Ins. 3:352 (type genus :
Formica Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 424
16
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
GAFRARHNAE Korobkov, 1 954, Spravochnik i metodicheskoe
rukovodstvo po Tretichnim Mollyuskam : 166 (type genus :
Gafrarium [Roding], 1798) (Bivalvia) 0. 1189
GAL ATE AD AE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen-
dium : 92 (type genus : Galathea Fabricius, 1793) (an incor-
rect original spelling for GALATHEIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0.
434
GALATHEIDAE (correction by White, 1847 (List Crust. Coll.
Brit. Mus. : 65) of GALATEADAE) Samouelle, 1819, Entomol.
useful Compendium : 92 (type genus : Galathea Fabricius,
1793) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 434
GALERITINI Lacordaire, 1854, Gen. Coleopt. 1 : 79 (type
genus: Galerita Fabricius, 1801) (Insecta, Coleoptera) 0.
862
GALERITININI Jeannel, 1949, Faune de I' Empire Franqais
11 : 1057 (type genus : Galeritina Jeannel, 1949) (a junior
objective synonym of GALERITINI Lacordaire, 1854) 0. 862
GALERITULINI Jedlicka, 1963, Entomol. Abhandl. Museum
Dresden 28 : 474 (type genus : Galeritula Strand, 1936) (a
junior objective synonym of GALERITINI Lacordaire, 1854) 0.
862
GAMBUSIINAE Gill, 1 893, Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci. 6:133 (type
genus: Gambusia Poey, 1854) (Osteichthyes) Direction 41
GARZONIIDAE Ameghino, 1891, Rev. arg. Hist. not. 1 : 304,
307 (type genus: Garzonia Ameghino, 1891) ruled under
the plenary powers not to be given priority over the family-
group names CAENOLESTIDAE Trouessart, 1898 or PALAEO-
THENTIDAE Sinclair, 1906 whenever Garzonia Ameghino,
1891 and Caenolestes Thomas, 1895 or Palaeothentes
Ameghino, 1887 are placed in the same family-group taxon
(Mammalia) 0. 1241
GASTRIOCERAE Hyatt, 1884, Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist.
22 : 325 (type genus : Gastrioceras Hyatt, 1884) (an incor-
rect original spelling for GASTRIOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1884)
Direction 62
GASTRIOCERATIDAE (correction of GASTRIOCERAE) Hyatt,
1884, Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 22: 325 (type genus:
Gastrioceras Hyatt, 1884) (Cephalopoda) Direction 62
GAVIIDAE Coues, 1903, Key N. Amer. Birds (ed. 5) 2 : 104
(type genus : Gavia Forster, 1788) (Aves) Direction 75
GEBIDAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6 :
12, 13, 19 (type genus : Gebia Leach, 1815) (an incorrect
original spelling for GEBIIDAE Dana, 1852) 0. 434
GEBIIDAE (correction by Miers, 1876 (Cat. Crust. New Zea-
land: 70) of GEBIDAE) Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 6 : 12, 13, 19 (type genus : Gebia Leach, 1815)
(suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of
the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of
Homonymy) 0. 434
GEMPYLINAE Goode & Bean, 1895, Oceanic Ichth. : 193
(type genus : Gempylus Cuvier, 1829) (Osteichthyes) 0. 487
GEOMETRIDA [Leach, IS15], inBrewster's Edinburgh Ency.
9 (1): 134 (type genus: Geometra Linnaeus, 1758) (an
incorrect original spelling for GEOMETRIDAE [Leach, 1815])
0.450
GEOMETRIDAE (correction of GEOMETRIDA) [Leach, 1815],
in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 ( 1 ) : 134 (type genus :
Geometra Linnaeus, 1758) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 450
GEOMETRITES Newman, 1835, Grammar Entomol.: 175
(type genus : Geometra Linnaeus, 1758) (an incorrect subse-
quent spelling for GEOMETRIDAE (correction of GEOMETRIDA)
[Leach, 181 5]) 0.450
GEOTRUPINI Latreille, 1806, Gen. Crust. Ins. 2: 91 (type
genus: Geotrupes Latreille, 1796) (published as a name
for a taxon below subfamily rank) (Insecta, Coleoptera)
Direction 28
GERREIDAE (correction of GERREIFORMES) Bleeker, 1859,/lcr.
Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl. 6 : xx (type genus : Gerres Quoy &
Gaimard, 1824) (Osteichthyes) 0. 962
GERREIFORMES Bleeker, 1859, Act. Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl.
6 : xx (type genus : Gerres Quoy & Gaimard, 1 824) (an
incorrect original spelling for GERREIDAE Bleeker, 1859) 0.
962
GERRIDA [Leach, 1815], in Brewster's Edinburgh Ency. 9 :
123 (type genus: Gerris Fabricius, 1794) (an incorrect
original spelling for GERRIDAE [Leach, 1815]) 0. 962
GERRIDAE Gunther, 1862, Cat. Acanthopterygii Pharyngog-
nathi Anacanthini Br. Mus. 4 : 252 (type genus : Gerres
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (an incorrect subsequent spelling
for GERREIDAE Bleeker, 1859) 0. 962
GERRIDAE (correction of GERRIDA) [Leach, 1815], in Brew-
ster's Edinburgh. Ency. 9:123 (type genus : Gerris Fabri-
cius, 1794) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 962
GLIRICOLINAE Ewing, 1924, Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 63 (No.
20): 7 (type genus: Gliricola Mjoberg, 1910) (Insecta,
Mallophaga) Direction 28
GLOBIGERINIDA Carpenter, Parker & Jones, 1862, Introd.
Study Foram. : 171-175 (type genus: Globigerina d'Or-
bigny, 1826) (an incorrect original spelling for GLOBIGERIN-
IDAE Carpenter, Parker & Jones, 1862) 0. 552
GLOBIGERINIDAE (correction by Zittel, 1876, of GLOBIGER-
INIDA) Carpenter, Parker & Jones, 1862, Introd. Study
Foram. : 171-175 (type genus : Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826)
ruled under the plenary powers, to be given precedence over
ORBULINIDAE Schultze, 1854 by those who consider that the
genera Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826 and Orbulina d'Or-
bigny, 1839 belong to the same family-group taxon (Rhizo-
poda) 0. 552
GLYPHOCRANGONIDAE Smith, 1884, Rep. U.S. Comm.
Fish 10 : 364 (type genus : Glyphocrangon Milne Edwards,
1881) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470
GNATHOPHYLLINAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci.
Philadelphia 6:16 (type genus : Gnathophyllum Latreille,
1819) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470
GOMPHONOTIDAE Chace, 1936, J. Washington Acad. Sci.
26 : 25 (type genus : Gomphonotus Chace, 1 936) (suppressed
under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle
of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy)
0.470
GONATONOTIDAE Gurney, 1941, J. linn. Soc. London
(Zool.) 41 : 122 (type genus : Gonatonotus Milne Edwards,
1881) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
homonym of Gonatonotus Adams & White, 1847) 0. 470
GONIATITEA de Haan, 1825, Specimen philosoph. exhib.
Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. : 156 (type genus : Goniatites
de Haan, 1825) (an incorrect original spelling for GONIATI-
TIDAE de Haan, 1825) Direction 62
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
17
GONIATITIDAE (correction of GONIATITEA) de Haan, 1825,
Specimen philosoph. exhib. Monogr. Ammonit. Goniatit. :
156 (type genus : Goniatites de Haan, 1825) (Cephalopoda)
Direction 62
GONIOCOTINI Eichler, 1937, SitzBer. Ges. naturf. Freunde
Berlin 1937 : 108 (type genus : Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838)
(Insecta, Mallophaga) 0. 627
GRACILARIIDAE Stainton, 1854, Ins. Brit., Lep. Tin. : 193
(type genus : Gracillaria Haworth, 1828) (an incorrect ori-
ginal spelling for GRACILLARIIDAE Stainton, 1854) 0. 912
GRACILLARIIDAE (correction of GRACILARIIDAE) Stainton,
1854, Ins. Brit., Lep. Tin.: 193 (type genus: Gracillaria
Haworth, 1828) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 912
GRYPHAEINAE Vialov, 1937, C.R. XII< Congres int. Zoo/.
(Lisbonne 1935) (3) : 1631 (type genus : Gryphaea Lamarck,
1801) for use by those who consider that Gryphaea Lamarck
and Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758 belong to different family-group
taxa (Bivalvia) 0. 356
GYROPIDAE Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. (2) 6 : 68
(type genus : Gyropus Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga)
Direction 28
HALECIIDAE Hincks, 1868, History of British hydroid
zoophytes (London) : 220 (type genus : Halecium Oken,
1815) (Hydrozoa)O. 1220
HALOCYPRIDAE Dana, [1853], U.S. explor. Exped. 13/14
(2) : 1281 (type genus : Halocypris Dana, [1853]) (an incor-
rect original spelling for HALOCYPRIDIDAE Dana, [1853]) 0.
534
HALOCYPRIDIDAE (correction of HALOCYPRIDAE) Dana,
[1853], U.S. explor. Exped. 13/14 (2) : 1281 (type genus :
Halocypris Dana, [1853]) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 534
HARPOCERATINAE (correction by Zittel, 1884 (Handb.
Palaont., Palaozool. 2 : 458) of HARPOCERATINEN) Neumayr,
1875, Z. deutsche geol. Ges. 27 : 905 (type genus : Harpo-
ceras Waagen, 1869) for use by those who consider that
Harpoceras Waagen and Hildoceras Hyatt, 1867 belong to
different family-group taxa (Cephalopoda) Direction 14
HARPOCERATINEN Neumayr, 1875, Z. deutsche geol. Ges.
27 : 905 (type genus : Harpoceras Waagen, 1869) (an incor-
rect original spelling for HARPOCERATINAE Neumayr, 1875)
Direction 14
HATTERIIDAE Cope, 1864, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadel-
phia 1864: 227 (type genus: Hatteria Gray, 1842) (sup-
pressed under the plenary powers for the purposes of the
Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle of
Homonymy) 0. 455
HECTARTHROPIDAE Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger'
(Zool.) 24: 481, 883 (type genus: Hectarthropus Bate,
1888) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the purposes
of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the Principle
of Homonymy) 0. 434
HELICELLINAE Chenu, 1859, Man. Conchy 1. 1 : 421 (type
genus : Helicella Lamarck, 1812) (a nomen nudum because
its type genus was not made available) 0. 431
HELICELLINAE von Ihering, 1909, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien
59: 429 (type genus: Helicella Ferussac, 1821) (Gastro-
poda) 0. 43 1 (original entry corrected)
HELICONIDAE Swainson, 1827, Phil. Mag. (n.s.) 1: 187
(type genus : Heliconius Kluk, 1802) (an incorrect original
spelling for HELICONIIDAE Swainson, 1827) Direction 54
HELICONIIDAE (correction of HELICONIDAE) Swainson, 1827,
Phil. Mag. (n.s.) 1 : 187 (type genus: Heliconius Kluk,
1802) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 54
HELIOTHINAE (ex HELIOTHIDI) Boisduval, 1828, Europa-
eorum Lepidopterorum Index Methodicus : 94 (type genus :
Heliothis Ochsenheimer, 1816) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.
1312
HEMIPROCNIDAE Oberholser, 1906, Proc. biol. Soc. Wash-
ington 19: 68 (type genus: Hemiprocne Nitzsch, 1829)
(Aves) 0. 457
HEMISIINI Michener, 1944, Bull. amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 82 :
286 (type genus : Hemisia Klug, 1807) (a junior objective
synonym of CENTRIDINI Cockerel! & Cockerell, 1901) 0. 567
HENICOPIDAE Pocock, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8:
448 (type genus : Henicops Newport, 1844) ruled under the
plenary powers to be given precedence over CERMATOBIIDAE
Haase, 1 885 whenever Henicops Newport, 1 844 and Cerma-
tobius Haase, 1885 are placed in the same family-group
taxon (Chilopoda) 0. 1228
HERPESTINA Bonaparte, 1845, Cat. met. Mamm. Europ. :
3, 8 (type genus: Herpestes Illiger, 1811) (an incorrect
original spelling for HERPESTINAE Bonaparte, 1 845) Direction
53
HERPESTINAE (correction by Gill, 1872 (Smithson. misc.
Coll. 230 : 5, 61) of HERPESTINA) Bonaparte, 1845, Cat. met.
Mamm. Europ. : 3, 8 (type genus : Herpestes Illiger, 1811)
(Mammalia) Direction 53
HERPETOCYPRIDINAE Kaufmann, 1900, Mitt. Naturf. Ges.
Bern 1900: 105 (type genus: Herpetocypris Brady &
Norman, 1889) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) 0. 533
HESPERIIDAE Latreille, 1809 (as HESPERIDES), Genera Crust.
Ins. 4: 187, 207 (type genus: Hesperia Fabricius, 1793)
(Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 1240
HETERANDRIINI Hubbs, 1924, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ.
Mich. 13 : 7 (published as a name for a taxon below sub-
family rank) (type genus : Heterandria Agassiz, 1853) (Oste-
ichthyes) Direction 41
HETEROGASTRINAE (correction of HETEROGASTRINI) Stal,
1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 1872:
40, 62 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus :
Heterogaster Schilling, 1829) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 679
HETEROGASTRINI Stal, 1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-
Akad. Forhandl. 1872 : 40, 62 (type genus : Heterogaster
Schilling, 1829) (an incorrect original spelling for HETEROGA-
STRINAE, but available for use for a taxon belonging to any
category within the family group for which the termination
'-INI' is considered appropriate) 0. 679
HILDOCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1 :
99 (type genus: Hiidoceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda)
Direction 14
HIPPIDAE (correction of HIPPIDES) Latreille, 1825, Fam. nat.
Regne Anim. : 275 (type genus: Hippa Fabricius, 1787)
(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643
HIPPIDES Latreille, 1825, Fam. nat. Regne Anim. : 275 (type
genus : Hippa Fabricius, 1787) (an incorrect original spelling
for HIPPIDAE Latreille, 1825) 0. 643
18
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
HIPPOLYIDAE Yu, 1935, Chin. J. Zool. 1 : 43, 45, 47, 49,
51, 53 (type genus : Hippolyte [Leach, 1814]) (an incorrect
subsequent spelling for HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1888) 0. 470
HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1888, Rep. Voy. 'Challenger' (Zool.)
24 : xii, xli, 480, 503, 574, 576 (type genus : Hippolyte
[Leach, 1814]) ruled under the plenary powers to be given
precedence over the family-group names LYSMATINAE Dana,
1852 and THORINAE Kingsley, 1878 by those who consider
that the genera Hippolyte [Leach], Lysmata Risso, 1816
and/or Thor Kingsley, 1878 belong to the same family-
group taxon (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470
HIPPURITIDAE Gray, 1848, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (2) 2 : 440
(type genus : Hippurites Lamarck, 1801) (Bivalvia) 0. 613
HIRTAEIDES Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billberg : 121
(type genus : Hirtea Fabricius, 1798) (an incorrect original
spelling for HIRTEIDAE Billberg, 1820) 0. 441
HIRTEIDAE (correction of HIRTAEIDES) Billberg, 1820, Enum.
Ins. Mus. Billberg: 121 (type genus: Hirtea Fabricius,
1798) (invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
homonym of Hirtea Scopoli, 1763) 0. 441
HOLCOSTEPHANIDAE Haug, 1910, Traite Geol. 2 (2) :
1167 (type genus : Olcostephanus Neumayr, 1875) (an incor-
rect original spelling for OLCOSTEPHANIDAE Haug, 1910) 0.
575
HOMOLIDAE (correction of HOMOLIDEA) de Haan, 1839, in
Siebold, Fauna japon. (Crustacea) (4): 102 (type genus:
Homola Leach, 1815) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 522 (ori-
ginal entry corrected)
HOPLITIDAE (correction by Hyatt, 1900 (in Eastman's Zittel,
Textb. Palaeont. 1 : 584) of HOPLITIDES) Douville, 1890,
Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 18 : 290 (type genus : Hoplites
Neumayr, 1875) (Cephalopoda) 0. 353
HOPLITIDES Douville, 1890, Bull. Soc. geol. France (3) 18 :
290 (type genus: Hoplites Neumayr, 1875) (an incorrect
original spelling for HOPLITIDAE Douville, 1890) 0. 353
HOPLOPHORIDAE Faxon, 1895, Mem. Mus. comp. Zool.
18 : 159 (type genus : Oplophorus Milne Edwards, 1837) (an
incorrect subsequent spelling for OPLOPHORIDAE Dana, 1852)
0.470
HYDRELLIIDAE Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Acad. roy. Sci.,
Mem. pres. divers savans 2 : 783 (type genus : Hydrellia
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) ruled under the plenary powers
not to be given priority over the family-group name EPHY-
DRIDAE Zetterstedt, 1837 whenever Hydrellia Robineau-
Desvoidy, 1830 and Ephydra Fallen, 1810 are placed in the
same family-group taxon (Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1321
HYDROCANTHARI Gyllenhal, 1808, Ins. suec. 1: 464
(invalid because not based on a generic name) 0. 619
HYDROPHIIDAE Fitzinger, 1843, Systema reptilium (Vindo-
bonae, Braumuller & Seidel), fasc. 1 : 28 (type genus :
Hy drophis Latreille, 1 80 1 ) ruled under the plenary powers to
be given precedence over the family-group name BUNGARIDAE
Fitzinger, 1826 whenever Hydrophis Latreille, 1801 and
Bungarus Daudin, 1 803 are placed in the same family-group
taxon (Reptilia) 0. 1201
HYDROPHORINAE Lioy, 1864, Atti r. 1st. Veneto Sci., Lett.
Arti (3) 9 : 762 or Schiner, 1864, Cat. syst. Dipt. Eur. : 46
(type genus : Hydrophorus Fallen, 1823) (Insecta, Diptera)
0. 1314
HYGROMIINAE Geyer, 1909, Unsere Land- u. Susswasser-
Moll. (ed. 2): 11 (type genus: Hygromia Risso, 1826)
(Gastropoda) Direction 27
HYPOGASTRURINAE Borner, 1906, Mitt, naturh. Mus.
Hamburg 23: 160 (type genus: Hypogastrura Bourlet,
1839) (Insecta, Collembola) 0. 435
HYPPOLITIDAE Dohrn, 1950, Pubbl. Sta. zool. Napoli 22 :
257, 259, 261, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271 (type genus : Hippo-
lyte [Leach, 1814]) (an incorrect subsequent spelling for
HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1888) 0. 470
LASSINAE (correction of JASSIDES) Amyot & Serville, 1843, in
Roret's Suites a Buffon, Hist. not. Ins., Hemipt. : 581 (type
genus : lassus Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 612
IDOTEADAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen-
dium : 106 (type genus : Idotea Fabricius, 1798) (an incor-
rect original spelling for IDOTEIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 643
IDOTEIDAE (correction of IDOTEADAE) Samouelle, 1819,
Entomol. useful Compendium: 106 (type genus: Idotea
Fabricius, 1 798) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643
ILIINAE Stimpson, 1870, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 2 : 155 (type
genus : Ilia Leach, 1817) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712
ILLAENIDAE (correction by Angelin, 1854 (Pal. Scand. (ed.
1) (2) : 41) of ILLAENIDES) Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom
Man. bdhm. Trilob. : 41 (also published in 1848 in Abh.
Konigl.-bohm. Ges. Wiss. (5) 5 : 157) (type genus : Illaenus
Dalman, [1827]) (Trilobita) 0. 508
ILLAENIDES Hawle & Corda, 1847, Prodrom Man. bdhm.
Trilob. : 41 (also published in 1848 in Abh. Konigl.-bohm.
Ges. Wiss. (5) 5: 157) (type genus: Illaenus Dalman,
[1827]) (an incorrect original spelling for ILLAENIDAE Hawle
& Corda, 1847) 0. 508
INACHINAE MacLeay, 1838, Illustr. Annul. S. Afr. : 56 (type
genus : Inachus Weber, 1 795) ruled under the plenary powers
to be given precedence over the name MACROPODIINAE
Samouelle, 1819 whenever Inachus Weber, 1795 and Macro-
podia [Leach, 1814] are placed in the same family-group
taxon (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 763
INDIANIDAE Ulrich & Bassler, 1931, Proc. U.S. not. Mus.
78: 68 (type genus: Indiana Matthew, 1902) (Crustacea,
Ostracoda) 0. 570
INDIANITIDAE Ulrich & Bassler, 1931,7. Washington Acad.
Sci. 21 : 364 (type genus : Indianites Ulrich & Bassler, 1931)
(a junior objective synonym of INDIANIDAE Ulrich & Bassler,
1931) 0. 570
INOCERAMINAE Zittel, m\,Handb. Palaontol. Palaozool.
2 : 36 (type genus : Inoceramus Sowerby, 1814) for use by
those who do not place Inoceramus Sowerby in a family-
group taxon having an older name (Bivalvia) 0. 473
IPNOPIDAE Jordan, 1923, Stanford Univ. Publ. Biol. Sci. 3 :
155 (type genus : Ipnops Gunther, 1878) (Osteichthyes) 0.
1333
JASSIDES Amyot & Serville, 1843, in Roret's Suites a Buffon,
Hist. not. Ins., Hemipt. : 581 (type genus : lassus Fabricius,
1803) (an incorrect original spelling for IASSINAE Amyot &
Serville, 1843) 0. 612
JOVELLANIIDAE Foord, 1888, Cat.foss. Cephal. B.M. (1) :
328 (type genus : Jovellania Bayle, 1879) (Cephalopoda) 0.
726
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
19
KOSMOCERATIDAE Haug, 1887, Neues Jahrb. Min. 1887 :
156 (type genus: Kosmoceras Waagen, 1869) (Cephal-
opoda) Direction 14
LABECERATIDAE Spath, 1925, Ann. Transvaal Mus. 11 :
191 (type genus : Labeceras Spath, 1925) (Cephalopoda) 0.
556
LACHNINAE Passerini, 1863, Aphididae Ital. : [7] (type
genus: Lachnus Burmeister, 1835) (Insecta, Hemiptera)
Direction 54
LAGANIDAE (correction of 'Les Laganes') Desor, 1858, Syn.
Echin.foss. : 216, 217 (type genus : Laganum Link, 1807)
(Echinoidea) 0. 608
LARHDAE (as LARIAE) Newman, 1832, Sphinx vespiformis :
an essay: table facing p. 31, 40, 44 (type genus: Laria
Schrank, 1802) (invalid because the name of the type genus
is a junior homonym) 0. 1283
LATREILLIDEA Stimpson, 1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Phila-
delphia 1858 : 226 (type genus : LatreiUia Roux, 1830) (an
incorrect original spelling for LATREILLIIDAE Stimpson, 1858)
0.712
LATREILLIIDAE (correction of LATREILLIDEA) Stimpson,
1858, Proc. Acad. not. Sci. Philadelphia 1858 : 226 (type
genus : Latreillia Roux, 1830) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712
LAURIEAE Thiele, 1931, Handb. syst. Weichtierk. 2: 509
(published as a name for a taxon below subfamily rank)
(type genus : Lauria Gray, 1 840) (Gastropoda) Direction 27
LEDRIDAE Kirschbaum, [1867], Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk.
21/22: 14 (type genus: Ledra Fabricius, 1803) (Insecta,
Hemiptera) 0. 647
LEIOPELMATIDAE (emend, under the plenary powers of
LIOPELMATINA) Mivart, 1869, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1869 :
291 (type genus : Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (Amphibia) 0.
1071
LEIOPELMIDAE Turbott, 1942, Trans, roy. Soc. N.Z. 71 :
247 (type genus : Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (a junior objec-
tive synonym of LEIOPELMATIDAE Mivart, 1869) 0. 1071
LEPIDOMYSIDAE Clarke, 1961, Crustaceana 2 (3) : 252
(type genus : Lepidomysis Clarke, 1961) (Crustacea, Deca-
poda) 0. 693
LEPIDOPHTHALMIDAE Page, 1924, C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris
178: 2129 (type genus: Lepidophthalmus Fage, 1924)
(invalid because the name of the type genus is a junior
homonym) 0. 693
LEPIDOPIDAE Stammer, 1936, Zoo/. Jahrb. (Syst.) 68 : 54
(type genus : Lepidops Zimmer, 1927) (invalid because the
name of the type genus is a junior homonym) 0. 693
LEPTIDEIDI Verity, 1947, Farfalle diurne d'ltalia 3: 114
(type genus : Leptidia Billberg, 1 820) (Insecta, Lepidoptera)
0.584
LEPTIDIINAE Bryk, 1955, Entomol. Tidskr. 76: 19 (type
genus: Leptidea Billberg, 1820) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for LEPTIDEINAE Verity, 1947) 0. 584
LEPTOCORISARIA Stal, 1872, Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-
Akad. Forhandl. 29 : 54 (type genus : Leptocorisa Latreille,
1829) (an incorrect original spelling for LEPTOCORISINI Stal,
1872) 0. 800
LEPTOCORISINI (correction of LEPTOCORISARIA) Stal, 1872,
Ofvers. K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad. Forhandl. 29 : 54 (type
genus : Leptocorisa Latreille, 1829) (Insecta, Hemiptera) 0.
800
LEPTOCORIXARIA Bergroth, 1913, Entomol. Mitteil. 11 :
12 (type genus: Leptocorixa Berthold, 1827) (invalid
because the name of the type genus has been suppressed
under the plenary powers) 0. 800
LEPTOSIIDI Wheeler, 1903, Butts. Switz. : 65, 147 (type
genus : Leptosia Hiibner, 1818) (invalid because based on a
misidentified type genus) 0. 584
LEPTOSOMATIDAE Filipjev, 1916, Ezhegodnik zoo/. Mus.
21 : 64 (type genus : Leptosomatum Bastian, 1865) (Nema-
toda) 0. 1068
LEPTOSOMATINAE des Murs, 1860, Traite gen. ool. orni-
thol.: 530 (type genus: Leptosomus Vieillot, 1816) (an
incorrect subsequent spelling for LEPTOSOMINAE Blyth, 1838)
0. 1068
LEPTOSOMATINI Filipjev, 1916, Ezhegodnik zoo/. Mus.
21 : 64 (type genus : Leptosomatum Bastian, 1 865) (an
incorrect original spelling for LEPTOSOMATIDAE Filipjev, 1916)
0. 1068
LEPTSOMIDAE Blyth, 1838, Mag. not. Hist. (2) 2 : 421 (type
genus : Leptosomus Vieillot, 1816) (Aves) 0. 1068
LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE Stejneger, 1891 (1890), Proc. U.S.
not. Mus. 14: 501 (type genus : Leptotyphlops Fitzinger,
1843) (Reptilia) 0. 1207
LES DITISQUES de Geer, 1774, Mem. Hist. Ins. 4 : 354, 381
(type genus: Dytiscus Linnaeus, 1758) (invalid because
applied only to the members of a genus) 0. 619
LES LAGANES Desor, 1858, Syn. Ech.foss. : 216, 217 (type
genus : Laganum Link, 1 807) (an incorrect original (verna-
cular) spelling for LAGANIDAE Desor, 1858) 0. 608
LEUCIFERIENS Milne Edwards, 1837, in Roret's Suites
a Buffon, Hist. not. Crust. 2 : 467 (type genus : Lucifer
Thompson, 1830) (a vernacular (French) name) 0. 864
LEUCIFERINAEOrtmann, 1898, Bronn's Klass. Ordn. Tierr.
5 (2) (50) : 1 121 (type genus : Lucifer Thompson, 1830) (an
incorrect subsequent spelling for LUCIFERIDAE Dana, 1852)
0.864
LEUCOPHRYDAE Mugard, 1949, Ann. Sci. not., zoo/. Bio/.
animale (3) 10 (2) : 171 (type genus : Leucophrys Ehren-
berg, 1 830) (an incorrect original spelling for LEUCOPHRYIDAE
Mugard, 1949)0.915
LEUCOPHRYENS Dujardin, 1841, Hist. not. Zoophytes:
456 (type genus: Leucophrys Ehrenberg, 1830) (a verna-
cular name) 0. 915
LEUCOPHRYIDAE Mugard, 1949, Ann. Sci. not., zoo/. Biol.
animale (3) (10) (2) : 171 (type genus : Leucophrys Ehren-
berg, 1830) (suppressed under the plenary powers for the
purposes of the Principle of Priority but not for those of the
Principle of Homonymy) 0. 915
LEUCOSIADAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen-
dium : 91 (type genus : Leucosia Weber, 1795) (an incorrect
original spelling for LEUCOSIIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 712
LEUCOSIIDAE (correction of LEUCOSIADAE) Samouelle, 1819,
Entomol. useful Compendium : 91 (type genus : Leucosia
Weber, 1795) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 712
20
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
LEVINSENIIDAE Mesnil & Caullery, 1898 (as LEVINSENIENS),
Bull. sci. France Belgique 31 : 137 (type genus : Levinsenia
Mesnil, 1 897) ruled under the plenary powers not to be given
priority over PARAONIDAE Cerruti, 1909 whenever Levinsenia
Mesnil and Paraonis Grube, 1873 are placed in the same
family-group taxon (Polychaeta) 0. 1139
LIMENITIDES Butler, 1870, Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius : 57
(type genus : Limenitis Fabricius, 1807) (an incorrect ori-
ginal spelling for LIMENITIDINAE Butler, 1870) Direction 99
LIMENITIDINAE (correction of LIMENITIDES) Butler, [12 Feb-
ruary 1870], Cat. diurn. Lep. Fabricius: 57 (type genus:
Limenitis Fabricius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction
99, Direction 118
LIMNICYTHERINAE Sars, 1925, Crustacea Norway 9,
Ostracoda : 148 (type genus: Limnocy there Brady, 1868)
(an incorrect original spelling for LIMNOCYTHERINAE Sars,
1925) 0. 528
LIMNOCYTHERINAE (correction by Klie, 1938, of LIMNICY-
THERINAE) Sars, 1925, Crustacea Norway 9, Ostracoda :
148 (type genus: Limnocy there Brady, 1868) (Crustacea,
Ostracoda) 0. 528
LIOPELMATINA Mivart, 1869, Proc. zool. Soc. London 1869
: 291 (type genus : Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (an incorrect
original spelling for LEIOPELMATIDAE Mivart, 1869) 0. 1071
LIOPELMIDAE Noble, 1924, Amer. Mus. Novit. (132) : 9
(type genus : Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861) (a junior objective
synonym of LEIOPELMATIDAE Mivart, 1869) 0. 1071
LIOTHEIDAE Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Entomol. 2 (2) : 436
(type genus : Liotheum Nitzsch, 1818) (invalid because the
name of the type genus has been suppressed under the
plenary powers) 0. 628
LIPARIDAE (as LIPARIDES) Boisduval, 1834, Icon. hist. Lepid.
nouv. ou peu connus 2:134 (type genus : Liparis Och-
senheimer, 1810) (invalid because the name of the type
genus is a junior homonym) 0. 1283
LIPAROCERATIDAE Hyatt, 1867, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. 1
: 80 (type genus : Liparoceras Hyatt, 1867) (Cephalopoda)
Direction 14
LIPEURIDAE Mjoberg, 1910, Ark. Zool. 6 (No. 13): 82
(type genus : Lipeurus Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga)
Direction 28
LIPHISTIIDAE Thorell, 1869, On European Spiders : 43
(type genus : Liphistius Schi0dte, 1849) (Arachnida) 0. 933
LIPTENINAE Rober, (1892), in Schatz, in Staudinger &
Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 2 (6) : 262, 277 (type genus : Liptena
Westwood, [1851]) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 566
LITHOBIIDAE Newport, May 1844, Proc. linn. Soc. London
1844 (20) : 192; id., [post May] 1844, Trans, linn. Soc.
London 19 : 275, 360 (type genus : Lithobius [Leach, 1814])
(Chilopoda) 0. 454
LITHODIADAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compen-
dium : 90 (type genus : Lithodes Latreille, 1806) (an incor-
rect original spelling for LITHODIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 51 1
LITHODIDAE (correction of LITHODIADAE) Samouelle, 1819,
Entomol. useful Compendium : 90 (type genus : Lithodes
Latreille, 1806) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 511
LOBORHYNCHINAE Schoenherr, 1823, Isis (Oken) 7(10):
col. 1144 (type genus: Loborhynchus Schoenherr, 1823)
(invalid because the name of the type genus has been sup-
pressed under the plenary powers) 0. 982
LONCHAEIDAE Loew, 1862, Die europ. Bohrfliegen (Trype-
tidae) : 7 (type genus : Lonchaea Fallen, 1 820) (Insecta,
Diptera) 0. 652
LONSDALEIDAE Grabau, 1931, Nat. Hist. Centr. Asia 4 :
42 (forming part of the Central Asiatic Expeditions publi-
shed by the Amer. Mus. nat. Hist., New York) (type genus :
Lonsdaleia McCoy, 1849) (an incorrect original spelling for
LONSDALEIIDAE Grabau, 1931) Direction 62
LONSDALEIIDAE (correction of LONSDALEIDAE) Grabau,
1931, Nat. Hist. Centr. Asia 4 : 42 (forming part of the
Central Asiatic Expeditions published by the Amer. Mus.
nat. Hist., New York) (type genus : Lonsdaleia McCoy,
1849) (Anthozoa) Direction 62
LORIIDAE (correction of LORiANAand LORIANAE) Selby, 1836,
Parrots, in Naturalist's Library, Ornithology 6 : 57, 141,
142 (type genus: Lorius Vigors, 1825) (Aves) 0. 938,
Direction 107
LUCIFERIDAE Dana, 1852, U.S. Explor. Exped. 13(1): 636,
639 (type genus: Lucifer Thompson, 1830) (Crustacea,
Decapoda) 0. 864
LUMBRICIDAE Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 135
(as LUMBRICINIA) (type genus : Lumbricus Linnaeus, 1758)
(Oligochaeta) 0. 1102
LUPINAE Dana, 1851, Amer. J. Sci. (2) 12: 129 (type
genus : Lupa [Leach, 1814]) (a junior objective synonym of
PORTUNIDAE (correction of PORTUNIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815,
the respective type genera of the two families having the
same nominal species as type species) 0. 394
LYMANTRIIDAE Hampson, [1893], Fauna British India,
Moths 1 : 432 (type genus: Lymantria Hiibner, [1819])
ruled under the plenary powers to be given precedence
over ORGYIIDAE Wallengren, 1861 and over DASYCHIRIDAE
Packard, 1864 whenever Lymantria Hiibner, [1819] and
Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810 or Dasychira Hiibner, [1809]
are placed in the same family-group taxon (Insecta, Lepidop-
tera) 0. 1283
LYMNAEADAE Gray, 1824, Ann. Phil. 25 : 107 (type genus :
I.ymnaea Lamarck, 1799) (an incorrect subsequent spelling
for LYMNAEIDAE (correction of LYMNIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815)
0.495
LYMNAEIDAE (correction of LYMNIDIA) Rafinesque, 1815,
Analyse Nature : 1 44 (type genus : Lymnaea Lamarck,
1799) (Gastropoda) 0.495
LYMNIDIA Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 144 (type
genus: Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799) (an incorrect original
spelling for LYMNAEIDAE Rafinesque, 1815) 0. 495
LYNCEIDAE Sayce, 1902, Proc. roy. Soc. Victoria (n.s.) 15
: 257 (type genus: Lynceus Miiller, 1776) (Crustacea,
Branchiopoda) 0. 532
LYSMATINAE Dana, 1852, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philadelphia
6 : 16, 20 (type genus: Lysmata Risso, 1816) for use
by those who consider that Lysmata Risso and Hippolyte
[Leach, 1814] belong to different family-group taxa, but not
to be used in preference to HIPPOLYTIDAE Bate, 1888 by those
specialists who consider that these genera belong to the same
family-group taxon (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 470
FAMILY-GROUP NAMES
21
MACROCEPHALITIDAE Buckman, 1922, Type Ammonites
4 : 24, 54 (type genus: Macrocephalites Zittel, 1884)
(Cephalopoda) Direction 14
MACROCYSTELLIDAE Bather, 1 899, Rep. Br. Assoc. Advmt.
Sci. 68 : 920 (type genus : Macrocystella Callaway, 1877)
(Cystoidea) 0. 927
MACROPSIDAE Evans, 1938,/Voc. roy.Soc. Tasmania 1938 :
43 (type genus : Macropsis Lewis, 1834) (Insecta, Hemip-
tera) 0. 603
MADIZINAE Czerny, 1909, in Czerny & Strobl, Verh. zool.-
bot. Ges. Wien 59 : 278 (type genus : Madiza Fallen, 1810)
(Insecta, Diptera) 0. 1112
MAIADAE Samouelle, 1819, Entomol. useful Compendium :
88 (type genus : Maja Lamarck, 1801) (an incorrect original
spelling for MAJIDAE Samouelle, 1819) 0. 511
MAJIDAE (correction of MATADAE) Samouelle, 1819, Entomol.
useful Compendium : 88 (type genus : Maja Lamarck,
1801) (Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 511
MANIOLIDI Reuter, 1897, Acta Soc. Sci.fenn. 22 : 356 (type
genus : Maniola Schrank, 1801) (invalid because based on
a misidentified type genus) 0. 506
MANIOLIDI Verity, 1953, Farfalle diurne Ital. 5 : 228, 237
(type genus : Maniola Schrank, 1801) (published as a name
for a taxon below subfamily rank) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0.
506
MANTELLICERATIDAE Hyatt, 1903, Man. U.S. geol. Surv.
44 : 105 (type genus : Mantelliceras Hyatt, 1903) (Cephal-
opoda) 0. 557
MARETIINAE (correction of MARETINAE) Lambert, 1905, in
Doncieux, Ann. Univ. Lyon (17) : 162 (type genus : Maretia
Gray, 1855) (Echinoidea) 0. 608
MARETINAE Lambert, 1905, in Doncieux, Ann. Univ. Lyon
(17) : 162 (type genus : Maretia Gray, 1855) (an incorrect
original spelling for MARETIINAE Lambert, 1905) 0. 608
MARGARITANINAE Ortmann, 1910, Nautilus 23 : 114
(type genus : Margaritana Schumacher, 1817) (suppressed
under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle
of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy)
0.495
MARGARITIFERIDAE Haas, 1940, Field Mus. Publ. (Zool.)
24 : 1 19 (validated under the plenary powers) (type genus :
Margaritifera Schumacher, 1816) for use by those who
consider that Margaritifera Schumacher and Unio Phi-
^lipsson, 1788 belong to different family-group taxa (Bivalvia)
0.495
MARTINIINAE Waagen, 1883, Pal. ind. (13), Salt Range
Fossils 1 : 524 (type genus : Martinia McCoy, 1844) (Bra-
chiopoda) Direction 62
MAYAITIDAE Spath, 1928, Pal. ind. (n.s.) 9 : 165 (type
genus: Mayaites Spath, 1924) ruled under the plenary
powers to be given precedence over the family-group name
GRAYICERATIDAE Spath, 1925 by those who consider that
Mayaites Spath and Grayiceras Spath, 1923 belong to the
same family-group taxon (Cephalopoda) 0. 471
MEGALONOTINI Slater, 1957, Bull. Brooklyn entomol. Soc.
52 : 35 (type genus : Megalonotus Fieber, [I860]) (Insecta,
Hemiptera) 0. 676
MEGATHYMIDAE Comstock & Comstock, 1895, Man. Study
Ins. : 365 (type genus : Megathymus Scudder, 1 872)
(Insecta, Lepidoptera) 0. 483
MELANARGIINAE Verity, 1920, Boll. Lab. Zool. gen., Portici
14 : 56 (type genus: Melanargia Meigen, 1828) (Insecta,
Lepidoptera) Direction 54
MELICERTADAE Hudson & Gosse, 1886, The Rotifera or
Wheel-Animalcules, both British and foreign 1 : 30 (type
genus: Melicerta Schrank, 1803) (an incorrect original
spelling for MELICERTIDAE Hudson & Gosse, 1886) 0. 522
MELICERTIDAE (correction by Collin, Dieffenbach, Sachse
& Voigt, 1912, of MELICERTADAE) Hudson & Gosse, 1886,
The Rotifera or Wheel-Animalcules 1 : 30 (type genus :
Melicerta Schrank, 1803) (Rotifera) 0. 522
MELLITINAE Stefanini, 1911, Boll. Soc. geol. ital. 30 : 749
(type genus : Mellita Agassiz, 1841) (Echinoidea) Direction
54
MELLIVORINA Gray, 1865, Proc. zoo/. Soc. London 1865 :
103, 154 (type genus : Mellivora Storr, 1780) (an incorrect
original spelling for MELLivoRiNAEGray, 1865) Direction 53
MELLIVORINAE (correction by Gill, 1872 (Smithson. misc.
Coll. 230 : 6, 66) of MELLIVORINA) Gray, 1865, Proc. zool.
Soc. London 1865 : 103, 154 (type genus : Mellivora Storr,
1780) (Mammalia) Direction 53
MENOPONIDAE Mjoberg, 1910, Ark. Zool. 6 (13) : 26 (type
genus: Menopon Nitzsch, 1818) (Insecta, Mallophaga) 0.
628
MEROPEIDAE (emend, of MEROPIDAE) Tillyard, 1919, Proc.
linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 44 : 603 (type genus : Merope
Newman, 1838) (form for this family name designated
by the ruling given in Opinion 140) (Insecta, Mecoptera)
Direction 6
MEROPIDAE Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nature : 66 (type
genus : Merops Linnaeus, 1758) (form for this family name
designated by the ruling given in Opinion 140) (Aves)
Direction 6, Direction 1 1 5
MEROPIDAE Tillyard, 1919, Proc. linn. Soc. N.S. Wales 44
: 603 (type genus : Merope Newman, 1838) (an incorrect
original spelling for MEROPEIDAE Tillyard, 1919, the form for
this family name designated in Opinion 140) Direction 6
MERRIIDAE Hedley, 1917, J. Proc. R. Soc. N.S. Wales 51
: Suppl, p. M62 (type genus: Merria Gray, 1839(?))
(based on an objective junior synonym of Vanikoro Quoy &
Gaimard, 1832)0. 1009
MESIDOTEINI Racovitza & Sevastos, 1910, Arch. Zool. exp.
gen. (5) 6 : 194 (type genus : Mesidotea Richardson, 1905)
(Crustacea, Decapoda) 0. 643
METRIDIIDAE Carlgren, 1893, K. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad.
Hand!. 25 (10): 101 (type genus: Metridium Blainville,
1824) (Anthozoa)O. 1269
METRIDIIDAE Sars, 1902, An account of the Crustacea of
Norway 4, parts IX and X: 110 (type genus: Metridia
Boeck, 1865) (ruled under the plenary powers to be an
incorrect original spelling for METRIDINIDAE Sars, 1902) 0.
1269
METRIDINIDAE Sars, 1902, An account of the Crustacea of
Norway 4, parts IX and X : 110 (type genus : Metridia
Boeck, 1865) (Crustacea, Copepoda) 0. 1269
22
FAMILY GROUP NAMES
MICRONECTINAE Jaczewski, 1924, Ann. Zoo/. Mus. Pol.
N.H. 3 : 3 (type genus: Micronecta Kirkaldy, 1897)
(Insecta, Hemiptera) 0. 739
MICROPEZIDAE Loew, 1862, Smithson. misc. Coll. 6 (Art.
1): 38 (type genus: Micropeza Meigen, 1803) (Insecta,
Diptera) Direction 41
MICROPODIDAE Stejneger, 1 885, in Kingsley, Standard not.
Hist. 4 : 437 (type genus : Micropus Wolf, 1810) (suppressed
under the plenary powers for the purposes of the Principle
of Priority but not for those of the Principle of Homonymy)
0.502
MICROPORELLIDAE Hincks, 1880, Hist. brit. mar. Polyzoa
I : 204 (type genus : Microporella Hincks, 1877) (Bryozoa)
0.458
MICROSPORIDAE Reichardt, 1976, Bull. zoo/. Nomencl. 32
: 204 (type genus: Microsporus Kolenati, 1846) (Insecta,
Coleoptera) 0. 1331
MILACIDAE Ellis, 1926, Brit. Snails : 252 (type genus : Milax
Gray, 1855) (Gastropoda) Direction 27
MIRAINI (emend, under the plenary powers of MIRINI) Ash-
mead, 1900, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 22 : 327 (type genus:
Mira Schellenberg, 1803) (Insecta, Hymenoptera) 0. 898
MIRIDAE (correction of MIRIDES) Hahn, 1833, Wanzen. Ins. 1
: 234 (type genus : Miris Fabricius, 1794) (Insecta, Hemip-
tera) 0. 898
MIRIDIDAE Timberlake, 1962, Entomol. News 73 (3) : 66
(type genus : Miris Fabricius, 1794) (an incorrect subsequent
spelling for MIRIDAE Hahn, 1833) 0. 898
MIRINI Ashmead, 1900, Proc. U.S. not. Mus. 22 : 327 (type
genus : Mira Schellenberg, 1803) (ruled under the plenary
powers to be an incorrect original spelling for MIRAINI Ash-
mead, 1900) 0. 898
MOLANNIDAE Wallengren, 1891, AT. svensk. Vetensk.-Akad.
Handl. 24 (10) : 116 (type genus : Molanna Curtis, 1834)
(Insecta, Trichoptera) 0. 586
MOLGULIDAE Lacaze-Duthiers, 1877, Arch. Zoo/, exp'er.
gen. 6 : 488 (type genus : Molgula Forbes, 1848) (Urochor-
data) Direction 80
MONTICULIPORIDAE Nicholson, m\, Struct. Affin. Genus
Monticulipora : 90 (type genus : Monticulipora d'Orbigny,
October 1849) (Bryozoa) 0. 443
MORPHIDAE (correction of MORPHITES) Newman, 1834,
Entomol. Mag. 2 (4) : 379, 381 (type genus : Morpho Fabri-
cius, 1807) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) Direction 99, Direction
113
MORPHITES Newman, 1834, Entomol.
