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OFFICIAL REPORT
OF THE
,
GREAT UNION MEETING.
HELD AT THE
^tafccmg 0f fUimt,
NEW YORK,
DECEMBER 19th, 1859
\s\/~*-*—Y^
'
PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE COMMITTEE OF ARRANGEMENTS,
NEW YORK:
DAVIES & KENT, PRINTERS,
113 NASSAU STREET.
1859.
&S7
N515
OFFICIAL REPORT.
When the treasonable raid of John Brown and his followers against the
lives and property of the people of Virginia became known in New York,
the mass of the citizens of the great metropolis were horrified that any man
could be found in the Northern States possessing so much temerity and reck-
less disregard of the peace and well-being of our nation as to organize an
armed expedition, the success of which would be attended with wide-spread
murder, rapine, and arson, and the substitution of political anarchy for estab-
lished government.
Though fully persuaded that the intelligent citizens of the Southern States
of the Union confided in the patriotism of the masses of their brethren in
the North, the public sentiment demanded in the city of New York — the
commercial center of the New World — more than a tacit assurance of the
horror with which our people regarded the crimes of Brown, and of their
sympathy with tke victims of his raid ; and that a public expression of the
sentiments of our people should be given which would leave no doubt in the
minds of the Southern people of the real devotion of the North to the Union
as it is.
The General State Election was held early in November, and the Muni-
cipal Election early in December. The political excitement always insepa-
rable from these two elections rendered it injudicious, at an earlier date, to
attempt to give such an expression of sentiment on the subject as the cause
demanded, for the evident reason that the motives would have been misrep-
resented, and attributed to partisan purposes.
Acting in accordance with this spirit, petitions were circulated for a Union
meeting, and on the evening of Wednesday, Dec. 7th, a large number of
citizens assembled at the Lafarge House to adopt measures for holding a
grand mass meeting of the citizens of New York.
James W. Beekman was called to the chair, and Joshua J. Henry appointed
secretary.
The Chairman, briefly stating that the object of the meeting was to take
the preliminary steps toward holding a grand national meeting, said he was
ready to entertain any motion that might bG brought before them.
The Hon. Greene 0. Bronson being called for, arose amid applause, and
said that he did not know of anything to be done to-night but to take the
necessary steps toward holding a meeting to declare the sentiments of the
people of New York upon the question that has been agitating the country,
to show that we are not enemies to those of another section of the country.
and not desirous of interfering with their private institutions, but that w<-
are their friends, and not their enemies. (Applause.) In his judgment the
time had come for action ; for this Union could not hold together when there
is one portion constantly assailing the other. (Cheers.) As he understood
the Constitution, it was left with the people of each locality to regulate their
own affairs as they thought proper. We are left so in New York; but the
citizens of this State had, in their wisdom, abolished slavery, either because
it did not pay, or some other good reason. It is only half a century since
its disappearance from our midst. lie was for firmly standing by those who
had not got so far advanced as we of the North have, and let them manage
their own affairs in their own way.
Mr. Joshua J. Henry then moved that a committee of thirteen be appointed
to make the necessary arrangements for a public meeting, and to prepare
resolutions to offer at that meeting. This being adopted, and the Chair
authorized to appoint the committee, while he was preparing the list, Mr.
B. M. Whitlock made a short but stirring speech in defense of the objects of
the meeting.
The Chairman appointed the following gentlemen a Committee of Arrange-
ments for a meeting to be held at as early a date as practicable.
o J 1
Mattiiew Morgan.
B. M. Whitlock.
Joshua J. Henry.
"Wilson G. Hunt.
J. T. Soutter.
Henry Geinnell.
Watts Sherman.
Gerard Hallook.
Samuel L. M. Barlow.
William H. Appleton.
E. E. Morgan.
James Brooks.
A. T. Stewart.
John Jacob Astor, Jr.
The CnAiR announced that he understood that Mr. A. T. Stewart was pres-
ent, and he hoped that he would favor the audience with a speech.
Mr. Stewart said that his forte was not in making speeches, but he would
indorse all that had been done here to-night, and hoped a public demonstra-
tion would be had to express the feelings of the citizens upon this important
question.
A niotion was then made to adjourn, but voted down, when James Brooks
was again loudly called for, who in substance said he had hoped that
5
others that be saw around him would have favored them with remarks on
this occasion, but there was need of action at this time ; he knew that there
were those in our midst who told us that there was no danger, and advised
us to sit still, while they call us cotton lords, Union savers, and various other
names, if we make any demonstrations in defense of the rights of our South-
ern brethren. It is our duty to let our feelings be known. It is our duty
as citizens, of a sovereign State, when citizens in our midst begin to assail
the South, and are throwing firebrands among them, to let our Southern
brethren know that these firebrands do not come from us, but from others.
(Cheers.) Let it be understood that we do not sympathize with those meet-
ings held in our midst. If our neighbor at our next door throws firebrands
into our windows, is it not asking too much of human nature to ask us to
remain silent without abating the nuisance at once? (Cheers.) Hundreds
and thousands are among us decrying the South and endangering our peace,
but let us bless God that the bond of commerce binds us together. (Cheers.)
The fraternal feeling between the two sections has been nearly destroyed by
the politicians. The Constitution is hardly worth the parchment upon
which it is written ; but there is one link that binds us yet, and that is the
link of commerce. (Cheers.) Thank Heaven that the link of commerce
binds the Union so that no politician can sever it! (Applause.) Let us
declare to-night, then, that we have no sympathy with the numerous public
meetings that have been held here. Let us show the South that there are
thousands and hundreds of thousands ready to stand by the Constitution
and the laws. (Applause.)
Amotion Avas then made to adjourn, whereupon the Chairman said that he
would take that occasion to make his acknowledgments for the honor con-
ferred upon him. He was not a merchant, but a quiet citizen, who felt
called upon to express his indignation at the sending, as it were, of powder
and matches among the homes of our Southern brethren. He thought it
time to say to the National Legislature that there was something more
important to do than to talk about slavery. They ought to look after the
commerce of the country, to turn their attention to the Pacific Eailrpad, and
other similar matters of public concern, instead of uselessly agitating an
impossible topic, and endangering^ the peace of the Union.
On motion, the Chairman was added to the Committee of Arrangements,
and the meeting then adjourned.
The Committee subsequently held a meeting, at which it was decided to
Issue the following call :
THE NORTH AND THE SOUTH.
JUSTICE AND FRATERNITY.
The undersigned, regarding with just abhorrence the
crimes of John Brown and his confederates, desire to
unite with our fellow-citizens of New York and vicinity
in a public and formal denunciation of that and all sim-
ilar outrages, and -to declare our unalterable purpose to
stand by the Constitution in all its parts, as interpreted
by the Supreme Court of the United States ; and we
hereby denounce as unpatriotic and untrue, revolution-
ary and dangerous, the idea of an irrepressible conflict
existing between the two great sections of our beloved
Union. On the contrary, we maintain that the North
and South were created for each other ; that there is a
natural and necessary affinity between them, by parent-
age, history, religion, language, and geographical posi-
tion ; and that even their different climates, and differ-
ent forms of industry, add strength to this bond of
union, by enabling them to supply each other's wants.
And we hereby solemnly pledge ourselves, from this
hour, by our influence, our example, our votes, and by
every other proper means, to discountenance and op-
pose sectionalism in all its forms. Those of our fellow-
citizens who share these sentiments with us, are re-
quested to join us in a public expression of the same,
at such time and place as shall be designated by this
Committee.
IT JIT
.YT3
irrq
The call was extensively circulated, and was responded to with a cordiality
never known in this city in previous efforts for securing a public gathering
of our citizens. The signatures of over twenty thousand individuals and
business firms, representing all professions and callings, were appended
thereto within ten days from the day of its issue. The numbers represented
by the signers equaled fully one third of the actual vote of the city, and the
further addition to the list was only limited by the impossibility of devoting
any more timo to that object, in consequence of the early date of the meeting.
The names of most of the signers to the call will be found appended to thi?
pamphlet.
-unit
-eqa .1
-aooo
mii left
ati no
orfr d
THE MEETING.
On Monday night, Dec. 19th, the grand demonstration tran-
spired. The place selected was the Academy of Music, on the
corner of Irving Place and Fourteenth Street — the most spa-
cious building in the city for public gatherings. On this occa-
sion the interior had been appropriately arranged for the
meeting.
The stage floor was extended over the orchestra, and on its
front was the desk for the presiding officers, covered with the
flag of the Union. On either side of the stage the national
colors were also suspended.
Appropriate mottoes were displayed on different parts of the
stasre. In the rear were the words —
AND
u Indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every
attempt to alienate any portion of onr country from the
rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together
the various parts."
Washington
10
On either side, and in conspicuous positions, were the fol-
lowing :
i
;S3333^-)®S®3S^^
The following names were displayed in large letters, m front
of the proscenium boxes :
JEFFERSON,
CHOATE,
CALHOUN
WEBSTER,
MADISON",
WRIGHT,
CLAY,
JACKSON",
BENTOX,
I
At six o'clock Dodworth's Band, on the outer balcony, an-
nounced that the time had arrived for the meeting to assemble.
Bonfires and rockets in Fourteenth Street added to the attrac-
tions out of doors, and soon a salute of thirty-three guns was
fired.
By half-past six o'clock the building was filled in every part.
The stage was occupied by delegates from the neighboring
country, by the officers of the meeting, and by distinguished
guests.
At seven o'clock precisely
James W. Beekman, Chairman of the Committee of Ar-
rangements, called the meeting to order, and read the call,
which was received with loud cheers. The reading concluded,
Mr. Beekman said :
11
This call having been signed by more than twenty thousand
persons, the Committee have convened you here to-night, and
as the first step, permit me to nominate, for your approval, as
chairman, Hon. Daniel F. Tiemann, Mayor of the city of New
York. (Loud cheers.)
The nomination was confirmed without a dissenting voice.
Mayor Tiemann came forward on the platform, amid pro-
longed cheers, and addressed the meeting as follows:
SPEECH OF THE MAYOR.
Gentlemen — I thank you for the honor you have conferred
upon me in calling me to preside over this great meeting of
the citizens of New York, to express their devotion to the
Union, and their firm adherence to the principles and compro-
mises of the Constitution under which all sections of our coun-
try have so happily prospered since its adoption. New York
has ever been a Union-loving city — (prolonged cheers) — she
has ever stood by it, and I believe she would sacrifice any
interest to perpetuate that glorious bond which has for so long
a period joined together the different States of our confeder-
acy. (Cheers.) As a New Yorker, I am proud of this. I
am proud of the Union, and should deplore the event as a
calamity to the world which should be the means of dissever-
ing it ; as an American, I know no North — no South — no East
— no West, when the Union is in danger. (Renewed cheers.)
I believe in carrying out all the compromises of the Consti-
tution, and of dealing justly with every section of our coun-
try. (Cheers.)
The South, as well as the North, the West, as well as the
East, have their rights ; and we should be as ready to yield
to our brethren of those sections of our country in matters of
right and interest, as we are to claim such for ourselves. (En-
thusiastic cheers.)
The cry of disunion, come from whatever quarter it may, is
to be deplored by every true friend of this country ; and I be-
lieve is never raised except by political demagogues or selfish
politicians. I am as much an American of the South as I am
of the North, and every American who has the good of his
country and the perpetuity of the Union at heart, should feel
12
with Andrew Jackson, when he said, "The Union 1
shall be preserved." (Prolonged cheering.)
;
Joshua. J. Henry then nominated the following list of Vice-
Presidents and Secretaries, and stated that every gentleman
named had signified in writing his hearty assent and co-opera-
tion in the movement.
VIOE-PKKSII3ENTS
WM. B. ASTOR.
LORING ANDREWS.
W. H. ASPINWALL.
S. B. ALTIIAUSE.
BEN J. AYMAli.
WM. H. APPLETON.
J. J. ASTOR, JR.
II. M. ALEXANDER.
A. ARNOLD.
JOHN ALLEN.
D. H. ARNOLD.
JAMES BROWN.
AUGUSTE BELMONT.
JOHN H. BROWEIl.
II. 0. BLIEWER.
SOLOMON BANT A.
H. BLYDENBURG.
JAMES BOORMAN.
HENRY BEDEL.
JAMES W. BEE KM AX.
FRANCIS BURRIIT.
J. R. BRODHEAD.
CALEB BARSTOW.
SAMUEL D. BABCOCK.
GEORGE B. BUTLER.
S. L. M. BARLOW.
JAMES BROOKS.
W. BLACKSTONE.
FRED. B. BETTS.
GEORGE 0. BALDWIN.
J. R. BULKLEY.
E. J. BROWN.
AAROX G. BRYAM.
W. S. BROWX.
BEN.I. BRANDRETH.
VBM. BININGER.
MATS BLOODGOQD.
.\. G. BOGERT.
JAMES T. BRADY.
JOHN B. BORST.
WM. V. BRADY.
JOHN BLACK.
WM. CHAUNCEY.
CHAS. A. CLINTON.
EDWARD COOPER.
F. COTTINET.
S. CAMBRELING.
RICHARD F. CARMAN.
JAMES COLLES.
F. B. CUTTING.
J. W. CHANDLER.
HIRAM CRANSTON.
W. B. CROSBY.
CHAS. M. CONNELLY.
RD. C. CROCHERON.
T. J. CHAPMAN.
R. B. CONNOLLY.
N. W. CIIATER.
STEPHEN H. CONDIT.
CHAS. A. DAVIS.
ROBERT J. DILLON.
GEORGE DOUGLASS.
WM. E. DODGE.
THOS. E. DAVIS.
JOHN A. DIX.
J. J. DAY.
DANIEL DREW.
WASH. DURBROW.
DANIEL DEVLIN.
PETER S. DURYEA.
ABM. DEMAREST.
THOS. F. DEVOE.
JOHN DIMON.
EZRA R. DIBBLE.
THOMAS FENNEI1.
JOHN T. FISHER.
R, B. FOSDICK.
ISAAC V. FOWLER.
DANIEL H. FEARING.
BENJ. H. FIELD.
WM. GRAYDON.
MICHAEL GROSZ.
0. D. F. GRANT.
HENRY GRINNELL.
GEORGE GREER.
WILLIAM GALE.
E. M. GREENWAY.
C. G. GUNTHER.
G. D. H. GILLESPIE.
J. N. GENIN.
GERARD HALLOCK.
WILSON G. HUNT.
PELEG HALL.
AY. F. HAVEMEYER,
L. S. HOPKINS.
E. V. IIAUGHWOUT.
ABM. S. HEWITT.
STEPHEN HYATT.
JOSHUA J. HENRY.
JUDGE HILTON.
ELIAS S. HIGGINS.
JAMES HELME.
GEORGE A. HEARN
J. T. HEDDEN.
JAMES HARREL.
C. B. HATCH.
E. B. HART.
PHILO HURD.
MORGAN L HARRIS
R. M. HOE.
J. T JOHNSTON.
DAVID JONES
WM. II JACKSON.
ABM. S .IACKSO.N.
T
13
ROBT. H. JOHNSON.
GEORGE It. JACKSON.
EDW. S. JAFFRAY.
SHEPHERD KNAPP.
MORRIS KETCHUM.
HIRAM KETCHUM.
JOS. KERNOCHAN.
WM. KENT.
G. HENRY KOOP.
J. KETTLEMAN.
PETER V. KING.
RICHARD W. KING.
DANIEL KINGSLAND.
WM. D. KENNEDY.
JOHN KELLY.
HENRY LUDLAM.
SCH'R LIVINGSTON.
JAMES LEE.
RICHARD LATHERS.
WM. G. LANE.
F. S. LATHROP.
FREDERICK T. LOCK.
F. W. LASAK.
CHAS. 0 LEAHY.
DANIEL F. LEE.
EDWAIID LAMBERT.
H. S. LEAVITT.
ARTHUR LEAHY.
MATTHEW MORGAN.
JAMES MULLIGAN.
ANDREW MOUNT.
VALENTINE MOTT.
JAMES B. MURRAY.
J. R. MARSHALL.
E. E. MORGAN.
T. BAILEY MEYERS.
DRAKE MILLS.
JAMES MUNROE.
J. C. MONTGOMERY.
.■nan
J. C. BABCOCK.
JAMES BRYCE.
RICHARD P. BRUFF.
N. W. BURTIS.
D. S. CODDINGTON.
TOWNSEND COX.
OSCAR CHEESEMAN
EDWARD FENNER.
JOHN J. GOURLIE.
SAM. L. MITCHELL.
JAS. L. MILLER.
CHAS. V. MAPES.
S. V. R. MOORE.
ESLEY MELIUS.
JNO. MEEKS.
ZOPHAR MILLS.
ROBT. B M1LLIKEN.
WM. H. NEILSON.
HENRY NICOLL.
A. B. NEILSON.
N. NILES.
CHARLES O'CONOR.
WILLIAM O'BRIEN.
ZADOCK PRATT.
ROYAL PHELPS.
D. PARISH.
J. A. PATTERSON.
AUG. F. PEARSE.
STEPHEN PHILBIN.
ELIJAH F. PURDY.
LEWIS W. PHILLIPS.
JUDGE ROOSEVELT.
A. L. ROBERTSON.
A. M. ROSS.
WM. T. ROSS.
GEORGE W. READ.
JOHN. P. RITTER,
ELISHA ROBBINS.
SAM. L. ROOSEVELT.
THOMAS SMULL.
ALEX. H. STEVENS.
JOHN STEWARD, JR.
ALEX. T. STEWART.
R. L. SCHIEFFELIN.
AUG. E. SILLIMAN.
WATTS SHERMAN.
HY. G. STEBBINS.
ADAM STODDART.
J. L. SMALLWOOD.
SECRETARIES,
WM. M. GRINNELL.
J. T. HOFFMAN.
J. HEADEN.
JOHN T. HENRY.
J. H. HERRICK.
A. S. JARVIS.
T. 0. LEROY.
ROBERT S. LYON.
WM. L. MACDONALD.
T. M. SHEPHERD.
WM. SLOANE.
J. J. SHERMAN.
SAMUEL E. SPROULS.
CHAS. A. SHEPHERD.
EZRA SMITH.
AUGUSTUS SCHELL.
B. L. SWAN, JR.
M. VAN SCHAIK.
MOSES TAYLOR.
ISAAC TOWNSEND.
FRED. L. TALCOTT.
SAMUEL J. TILDEN.
CHAS. F. TIFFANY.
JAS. S. THAYER,
G. C. VERPLANCK.
JOHN VAN BUREN.
ABM. VOORHIES.
WM. A. VREELAND.
FREDK WILKINSON.
GEORGE WESTFELDT.
W. E. WILMERDING.
H L. WILLIAMS.
R. T. WOODWARD.
LEROY M. WILEY. MAT.
J. A. WESTEltVELT.
J. N. WELLS.
REUBEN WITHERS.
WM. C. WETMORE.
W. WHITLOCK, JR.
B. M. WHITLOCK.
S. WHITNEY.
JOHN D. WOLFE.
A. II. WARD.
HORACE WALDO.
WM. A. WALKER.
CHAS. B. WOOD.
JOS. WARNOCK.
HENRY YOUNG.
•
PETER MITCHELL.
R. W. MONTGOMERY.
W. OOTHOUT.
ALONZO R. PECK.
H. B. PERKINS.
JOHN F. SEYMOUR.
L TURNURE.
THOMAS WALTER.
JAMES M. WEED.
The nominations were adopted unanimously.
14
Mr. Henky then announced that letters had heen received
rom Ex.-Pres. Yan Buren, Ex.-Pres. Fillmore, Ex.-Pres. Pierce,
Ion. Daniel S. Dickinson, Hon. George Briggs, Hon. D. D.
3arnard, and from various other distinguished gentlemen, who
lad been invited to be present at the meeting, and which would
>e published, with the proceedings, in the morning journals.
Cheers.') But, he continued, the Committee have received a
otter from a gentleman well known to you all, which I can not
vithhold from you this evening. It is from that eminent sol-
lier, Winfield Scott. (Tremendous enthusiasm and cheers.)
T l-iii hens
Mr. Henry then read the letter of General bcott. It will be
bund among the other communications received by the Com-
nittee.
oedt
The following prayer was then offered by the Hev. Dr. Ver-
nilve :
Almighty, ever-living, and ever-blessed God, we adore Thee as the author
if life, and of all the bounties we enjoy. Thou art acquainted with all our
vays. We adore Thee for the arrangements of Thy providence, by which
rhou hast constituted civil society in this world. We bless Thee, O God,
or all the kindness Thou hast manifested toward us as a people, in this
•especr, in the days that are past. O God, we have heard with our ears ;
>ur fathers have told us what Thou didst in their days, in times of old ;
low Thon didst drive out the heathen that offended Thee. We bless
rhee that throughout the whole course of our history in this land, Thy
iind providence has been conspicuous, constantly leading our people from
lay to day. from year to year; surrounding us with the bounties of Thy
jrovidence, in the riches of the earth ; giving to us institutions that are
;alculated to develop this land, and bring forth a people who shall stand
jefore all the nations of the earth free, enjoying constitutional liberty,
vorshiping God according to the dictates of their own consciences, and in
:ommunion one with another, going forward to higher and higher decrees
)f civilization. We thank Thee, O God, that Thou hast shown Thy favor
;o this people, and we look to Thee for the time to come that these same
aessings may rest upon us. Oh, wilt Thou grant that at present, while
commotion and agitation are found in the minds of the people in various
sections of the land, that Thy kind care may still be over us — that care which
rhou didst manifest toward our fathers in the darkest hours of Revolutionary
rial, while the Constitution was about being formed, and through all the
periods in their past history. We humbly beseech Thee, gracious God, to
rebuke any spirit, of discord, of violence, of strife, in any portion of our land.
Grant, we pray Thee, O God, that all fanaticism North or South, East or
West, may subside, and that this people may too highly prize the blessiugs
15
of civil and religious liberty with which God has blessed them, to jeopard
them at any moment, or for any vain, idle, or unattainable good. We pray
that we may go forth from year to year in the accomplishment of the great
purposes of Thy providence, so that the world may be blessed by the ex-
ample of a people walking in the enjoyment of free institutions, and honoring
God in their religious services. We pray, great God, that Thou wouldst mer-
cifully look upon the Southern section of this country, and bless our Southern
brethren in the midst of the trials to which they are exposed. God grant
that Thy care may be about them, and may the feeling of brotherly accord
arise again between the different portions of the Union, and become stronger
and stronger than ever it has been in the days that are past. We beseech
Thee, great God, to bless those who are in authority over us, in the highest
and in the lowest, stations, both in the general and in the State governments.
Bless Thy servant the President of these United States, and his Cabinet, and
grant them wisdom from above to direct them in all the responsible duties that
devolve upon them. Bless the Congress at this time assembled, we pray
thee, and do Thou grant, O God, that passion may be subdued, and all agita-
tion may subside, and under the feeling that we may coofide as brethren, one
in another, may they go on to the accomplishment of the services for which
they have been appointed. We pray Thee, infinitely holy and sovereign God.
that the shelter of Thy protection may still be over this nation ; that every one
in authority may be taught of God and upheld by him ; that the people may
all realize the responsibility which rests upon them to preserve the institu-
tions which have come down to us from our fathers — institutions such as
bless no other nation on the face of the globe ; and so may we go on to hand
down to coming generations these same blessings, that for all time to come the
people of this continent and of this nation may be free and happy, prosperous
in the enjoyment of civil liberty— prosperous and blessed in the enjoyment
of their religious liberties. The Lord preside in the meeting this evening.
Grant that they who are to speak may be directed from above, and that the
whole tendency and result of this meeting may be such as to satisfy the
minds of the people North and South, throughout the whole extent of our
land, that we are determined, God helping, to maintain the unity that subsists
among us; God helping, to preserve these institutions for coming time.
Hear and accept, oh, Thou infinite God ! bless this people as Thou hast blessed
them in time past, and unto the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, one
God, we will render praise for ever and evermore. Amen.
■
-
16
Mr. James Bkooks was introduced, and said : Mr. Mayor and
gentlemen, I am authorized by the Committee of Arrangements
to report the following resolutions :
PREAMBLE AND RESOLUTIONS
ADOPTED AT
THE UNION MEETING,
AT THE
3Jtto I.arli Qtiktmt at Hfusu,
DECEMBER 19, 1859.
PREAMBLE.
Wliereas, The People of the United States, " in order to form
a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure Domestic Tran-
quillity," etc., etc., as set forth in the Preamble of the Consti-
tution for the United States, have ordained a Government of
non-slaveholding and of slaveholding States : and, whereas,
the Government is a Government of compromises and conces-
sions—
1st. In the clause of the Constitution (Art. 1, Sec. 2) recognizing slaves as
persons to be represented by their masters, and as property to be taxed upon
these masters ;
2d. In the clause (Art. 1, Sec. 8), that Congress shall have power to sup-
press insurrections ;
3d. (Art. 1, Sec. 9.) In prohibiting Congress to suppress the Slave Trade
prior to 1808, and in giving Congress the power to impose a tax or duty upon
each slave imported before that time, not exceeding ten dollars for each
slave ;
4th. In the clause (Art. 4, Sec. 2), to deliver up, on claim of the party to
whom slave service may be due, the person or slave held to such service or
labor ;
5th. In the clause (Art. 4, Sec. 4), upon the application of any Legisla-
ture or Executive of a State, to protect said State against domestic violence ;
And Whereas, The Federal Government has, from its origin,
been administered by the Executive, by Congress, and by the
17
Supreme Court of the United States, not only in the letter, but
in the spirit of these compacts —
1st. Before and after the old Confederation, in the division of the then
unsettled Territories, by declaring all North of the Ohio to be non-slavehold-
ing, and all South of the Ohio to be slaveholding.
2d. In the Ordinance, July 13, 1787, making free the territory now Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan, but providing therein, also, for the surrender
of fugitive slaves.
3d. In the acts, President Washington approving, admitting into the Union
the Territory of Kentucky, slaveholding, then the property of Virginia; and
afterward the Territory of Frankland, slaveholding, now Tennessee, then the
property of North Carolina.
4th. In the Ordinance, April 7, 1798, John Adams approving, organizing
the Mississippi Territory, then belonging to Georgia, now Alabama and Mis-
sissippi, in which was especially excepted therefrom the anti-Slavery cause
of the Northwestern Territory, in these words :
" Exckpting and Excluding the last article of the Ordinance of 1787."
5th. In the Fugitive Slave Law of 1793, George Washington approving,
which passed the Senate unanimously, and the House, ayes 48, noes 7.
6th. In the purchase of Louisiana (President Jefferson approving), all that
vast region West of the Mississippi, stretching to the Pacific Ocean, and to
the British Possessions ; all of which was under the laws of Spain or France,
slaveholding, and larger in extent at that time than the whole United States.
7th. In the Treaty of 1783 (9th article), providing against the deportation
of slaves, with the official correspondence of Washington, Randolph, Gov-
erneur Morris, and John Jay thereon.
8th. In the Judiciary Act, 1789 (34th section), adopting the constitutional
laws of the several States which recognize slaves as property as well as
persons.
9th. In the act enumerating slaves for the purpose of direct taxation, espe-
cially the act of 1813, James Madison approving, which assessed taxes upon
the land, dwelling-houses, and slaves, at the value each of them was worth
in money.
10th. In the Treaty of Ghent (1814), under which, from Great Britain,
our Government received $1,200,000, and paid it over to the owners of de-
ported slaves.
11th. In the purchase of Florida, in 1819, a slaveholding Territory, from
Spain.
12th. In the decision by the Supreme Court of the United States, of the
constitutionality of the act of 1793, in Priggs' case, and of the like act of
1850, in every case, before any of the high courts, Federal or State, unless
in one State Jourt in Wisconsin — and in divers other decisions upon Laws,
Ordinances, and Treaties.
2
18
Ha
•■tarn
RESOLUTIONS.
•mo -■{ __ . , „ ,
Therefore, Be it Resolved, That the Union thus formed,
constituting, as it does, the closest, most delicate, and import-
ant relation that can exist between communities of people, de-
mands from each part a warm and earnest consideration for
,the safety, prosperity, and happiness of the other; and that
whatever policy tends to subvert these ends, is hostile to the
true spirit of the compact.
Eesolved, That the Constitution, the Treaties, the Laws of
the United States, and the judicial decisions thereupon, recog-
nize the institution of slavery, as legally existing ; and that it
is our duty, as good citizens of a common government, in good
faith to stand by that Constitution, those Treaties, those Laws,
and the decisions of that final arbiter of all disputed points, the
Supreme Court of the United States.
Resolved, That inasmuch as the proceedings of the Conven-
tion which framed the Constitution were brought to a stand,
as appears by the declaration of Roger Sherman, one of its
most distinguished authors, until a compromise was agreed to,
on the various propositions relating to Domestic Slavery, which
compromise embraced—
A restriction on the power to prevent the importation ot slaves prior to
1808.
A provision binding on each State, and upon the Union, to surrender fugi-
tives from service.
A representation in Congress, founded in part on three fifths of the slave
| population.
And a guarantee to protect each State against domestic insurrection.
Thus providing, under the Constitution, for the introduction
of slaves for a limited period, and for the protection of the sys-
tem. Therefore
It is the duty of every citizen and State sharing in the great
blessings of that instrument, faithfully to fulfill these obliga-
tions.
Resolved, That we protest against and denounce, as contrary
to the plighted faith on which the Constitution was established,
19
all acts, or inflammatory appeals, which intend, or tend, to
make this Union less perfect, or to jeopard or disturb its Do-
mestic Tranquillity, or to mar the spirit of harmony, compro-
mise, and concession upon which the Union was formed by our
Fathers, whose records we have cited, and whose legacies we
have, in these compacts, laws, and adjudications.
Resolved, That we regard the recent outrage at Harper's
Ferry as a crime, not only against the State of Virginia, but
against the Union itself; and we approve of the firmness by
which the treason has been duly punished.
. Resolved, That, in our opinion, the subject of slavery has
been too long mingled with party politics, and as the result has
been the creation of sectional parties, contrary to the advice,
letter, and spirit of the Farewell Address of the Father of our
common country — that, therefore, it is the duty of Planters,
Farmers, Manufacturers, Merchants, Mechanics, and of every
Citizen, North and South, East and West, to discountenance
all parties and organizations that thus violate the spirit of the
Constitution and the advice of Washington.
noii
'eras aa
REMARKS OF MR. BROOKS.
-;ib teom
And now, Mr. Mayor and gentlemen, the duty devolved upon
me as the organ of the Committee of Arrangements is exe-
cuted, but I have some few words to add upon my own
responsibility. There are those who tell us — and they are
many — " All this is well, very well ; but there is a law higher
than the Constitution, and in conflict with that Constitution,
which conscience forbids us to obey." Such are the men who
have broken up our missionary stations, thrown the apple of
discord into tract societies, and rent the Church of God in
twain. If they are right, Constitutions, Compacts, Laws, all
are wrong.
This is not the place, this is not the hour, for theology ; but
a word or two are necessary, in my judgment, to make the
argument complete.
When our Saviour was on earth, He was a subject of that
vast slaveholding Roman Empire, which stretched from the
Euphrates in the East, beyond the Pillars of Hercules in the
West ; and sixty millions of slaves, it is estimated, were in that
20
Empire. Hence, when His eyes first opened on pleasant
Bethlehem, His feet trod on the shores of Galilee, or on the
plain of Jericho, to be baptized in the Jordan, slaves must
have ministered, if not unto Him and His disciples, unto all
about Him. And when, on the Mount of Olives, His foot
was last printed upon that rock which tradition or superstition
now shows, as ascending into heaven, His eyes, as they over-
looked the great city of Jerusalem, and glanced from the
mountains of Moab to the vale of Sharon, must have rested
upon thousands and tens of thousands of slaves. Judea,
where he was born — Galilee, where He lived — Egypt, that He
visited — each and all were slaveholding states. And Abraham,
and Isaac, and Jacob, the Fathers and Patriarchs, were hold-
ers of bondmen and of bondwomen. And now, if there be in
the Holy Bible any such denunciations of slavery or of slave-
holders as we daily hear from men calling themselves the
servants of God, they are not in King James's or the Douay
version of the Bible." (Great cheering.)
Far be it from me, Mr. Mayor, to speak irreverently of the
ministers of God. I respect their high and holy calling. I
bow down in humble reverence before their august mission.
When first we open our infant eyes in our mother's arms, the
man of God takes us to the baptismal font, and there conse-
crates us to Heaven ; when, in the full flush of youth, our
hearts beat with love, he ties the nuptial knot, and blesses
us, with the partner of our bosom, on our voyage of life ; and
when that voyage is over, and, on the death-bed, wife, children,
all, have given us up, and the spirit is parting from its frail
tenement of clay, our eyes last rest upon him, interceding for
us before the throne of Heaven. But, oh, ye Scribes and
Pharisees (tremendous applause), who rail against us, publi-
cans and sinners, who rail not as ye rail! Ye men of Sharpe's
rifles and Bowie-knife pikes ! Ye Beechers and ye Cheevers
(fearful applause), wiser and better than our Saviour when on
earth, go ye with your new version of the Bible into all the
world, and shoot your gospel into every living creature. (Wild
laughter, and prolonged applause.)
The Bible, then, is not in conflict with the Constitution. 1
move the adoption of the Eesolutions. (Three cheers and a tiger.)
The Eesolutions were unanimously adopted.
21
The President then introduced Charles O'Conor, Esq., who
addressed the meeting as follows :
SPEECH OF MR. CHARLES O'CONOR.
Mr. Charles O'Conor was received with loud applause. He
said : Fellow-Citizens, I can not express to you the delight which
I experience in beholding in this great city so vast an assembly of
my fellow-citizens, convened for the purpose stated in your Resolu-
tions. (Voices— « Louder ! louder!")
It may be proper to say, gentlemen, that I can not speak any
louder than I do at this instant ; and if it be not equal to your de-
sires, I can only cease to employ my feeble voice. (Cries of "Go
on ! go on !") I am delighted, gentlemen, beyond measure, to be-
hold at this time so vast an assembly of my fellow-citizens, re-
sponding to the call of a body so respectable as the twenty-thou-
sand New Yorkers who have convened this meeting. If anything
can give assurance to those who doubt, and confidence to those who
may have had misgivings as to the permanency of our institutions,
and the sohdity of the support which the people of the North arc
prepared to give them, it is that in the Queen City of the New
World— the capital of North America-there is assembled a meet-
nig so large, so respectable, and so unanimous as this meeting has
shown itself to be in receiving sentiments, which, if observed, must
protect our Union from destruction, and even from danger
(Applause.) &
Gentlemen, is it not a subject of astonishment that the idea of
danger and the still more dreadful idea of dissolution, should be
heard from the lips of an American citizen at this day, in reference
to, or in connection with, the sacred name of this most sacred
Union? (Applause.) Why, gentlemen, what is our Union ?
What are its antecedents? What is its present condition ? If we'
ward off the evils which threaten it, what is its future hope to us
and to the great family of mankind ? Why, gentlemen, it may well
be said of this Union, as a Government, that as it is Time's last
offspring, so is it Time's most glorious and beneficent production.
(Loud applause.)
Gentlemen, we were created by an Omniscient Being; we were
created by a Being not only all-seeing and all-powerful, but all-
wise; and yet in the benignity and the far-seeing wisdom of His
power, He permitted the great family of mankind to live on, to ad-
22
•HJO
vance, to improve step by step, five thousand years and upwards,
before He laid the foundation of a truly free, a truly happy, a truly
independent empire. It was not, gentlemen, until that great length
of time had elapsed, that the earth was deemed mature for laying
the foundation of this mighty and prosperous State. It was then
that the inspired, the noble-minded, and chivalrous Genoese set
forth upon the trackless ocean, and discovered the region we now
enjoy. But a few years, comparatively, elapsed, when there was
raised up in this blessed land a set of men whose like had never
existed upon the face of this earth — men, unequaled in their per-
ception of the true principles of justice, in their comprehensive be-
nevolence, in their capacity to lay, safely, justly, soundly, and with
all the qualities which should insure permanency, the foundations
of an empire. (Loud cheers.) It was in this country, in 1776,
that was seen the first assembly of rational men, who ever pro-
claimed, in clear and undeniable form, the immutable principles of
justice, and consecrated, I trust, to all time, in the face of tyrants,
and in opposition to their power, the rights of nations and the
rights of men. (Applause.) Those patriots, as soon as the storm
of war had passed away, sat down and framed that instrument on
which our Union rests — the Constitution of the United States of
America. (Loud applause.) The question, gentlemen, now before
us, is neither more or less than simply this : whether that Consti-
tution, consecrated by the blood shed in our glorious Revolution,
consecrated by the signature of the most illustrious man who ever
lived— George Washington — (applause) — whether that instrument,
accepted by the wisest and best of that day, and accepted in Con-
vention, one by one, in each and every State of this Union — that
instrument from which so many blessings have flown — whether that
instrument was conceived in crime — is a chapter of abominations —
(cries of V No, no !") — is a violation of justice — is a league between
strong-handed but wicked-hearted white men, to oppress, impover-
ish, and plunder their fellow- creatures, contrary to rectitude, honor,
and justice. (Loud applause.) That is the question, neither more
nor less. We are told from pulpits — we are told upon the political
rostrum — we are told in the legislative assemblies of our Northern
States — not merely by single speakers, but by distinct resolutions
of the whole body — we are told by gentlemen occupying seats in
the Congress of the Union through the votes of Northern people,
that the Constitution seeks to enshrine, to protect, to defend a
23
monstrous crime against justice and humanity, and that it is our
duty to defeat its provisions, to outwit them if we can not other-
wise get rid of their effect, and thereby to trample upon the priv-
ileges which it has declared shall be protected and insured to our
brethren of the South. (Applause.) That is the doctrine now
advocated, gentlemen ; and I ask whether that doctrine, necessarily
involving the destruction of our Union, shall he permitted to pre-
vail as it has hitherto prevailed. (Applause.)
Gentlemen, I trust you will excuse me for deliberately coming
up to and meeting this question; not seeking to captivate your
fancies by a trick of words — not seeking to exalt your imaginations
by declamation or any effort at eloquence— but meeting this ques
tion gravely, sedately, and soberly, and asking you what is to be
our course in relation to it.
Gentlemen, the Constitution guarantees to the people of the
Southern States the protection of their slave property. In that
respect it is a solemn compact between the North and South. As
a solemn compact, are we at liberty to violate it? (Cries of " No,
no.") Are we at liberty to seek or take any mean and petty
advantage of it? (Cries of "No, no, we're not!") Are we at
liberty to con over its particular words, and to restrict and limit
its operation, so as to acquire, under such narrow construction, a
pretense of right, by hostile and adverse legislation, to interfere
with the interests, wound the feelings, and trample on the political
rights of our Southern fellow-citizens? ("No, no, no!" from a
thousand voices.) No, gentlemen. If it bo a compact, and has
anything sacred in it, we are bound to observe it in good faith—
honestly, honorably— not merely to the letter, but fully to the
spirit, and not in any mincing, half-way, unfair, or illiberal con-
struction, seeking to satisfy the letter, and to give as little as we
can, and to defeat the spirit. (Applause.) That may be the way
some men keep contracts about the sale of a house or a chattel,
but it is not the way that honest men observe contracts, even in
relation to the most trivial things. (Cries of " No," and applause.)
A most pernicious course has been pursued at the North, tend-
ing fatally to disturb the harmony which should exist between the
North and the South, and to break down and destroy the union ex-
isting between these States.
At an early period the subject of Slavery, as a merely philo-
sophical question, was discussed by many, and its justice or injus-
24
tice made the subject of argument leading to a variety of opinions.
It mattered little how long this discussion should last, while con-
fined within such limits. If it had only led to the formation of
societies, like the Shakers, who do not believe in matrimony ; or
like the people of Utah, destined to a short career, who believe in
too much of it (laughter) ; or like the strong-minded women of our
country, who believe that women are much better qualified than
men to perform the functions and offices usually performed by men
(cheers and laughter), and who, probably, if they had their way,
would simply change the order of proceedings, and transfer the
husbands to the kitchen and themselves to the labors of the field
(continued laughter) ; so long, I say, gentlemen, as this sentimen-
tality touching Slavery confined itself to the formation of little
parties or societies of this description, it certainly could do no
harm, and we might satisfy ourselves with the maxim, that "error
can do little harm as long as reason is left free to combat it."
(Applause.) But, gentlemen, this sentimentality has found its way
out of the meeting-houses, out of the assemblies of speculative
philosophers, or societies formed to benefit the inhabitants of
Borioboola-gha. (Laughter and cheers.) It has found its way into
the heart of the selfish politician; it has been made the war-cry
of party ; it has been made an instrument whereby to elevate, not
merely to personal distinction and social rank, but to political
power. Throughout the non-slaveholding States of this Union
men have been thus elevated who advocate a course of conduct
necessarily exasperating to the South, and the natural effect of
whose teachings renders the Southern people insecure in their lives
and their property, making it a matter of doubt each night whether
they can safely retire to their slumbers without sentries and guards
to protect them against incursions from the North. I say the
effect has been to elevate, on the strength of this sentiment, such
men to power. And what is the result — the condition of tilings at
this day '? Why, gentlemen, the occasion that calls us together is
the occurrence of an assault upon the State of Virginia by a set of
misguided followers of these doctrines, with arms in their hands,
bent upon rapine and murder. I call them followers ; they should
be deemed leaders, for they are the best, the bravest, the most
virtuous of the whole Abolition Party. (Cheers, and cries of
" That's so !") Arrayed on the Lord's Day, at the hour of still
repose, with pikes brought from the North, they armed the bond-
25
man to slay his master, his master's wife, and his master's little
children. (Groans.) That is the occasion that calls us together.
And immediately succeeding it — at this very instant — what do we
6nd to be the pending political question in Congress % A book,
encouraging the same general course of persecution against the
South that has been long pursued, has been openly recommended
to circulation by sixty-eight members of your Congress. (Cries
of " Shame ! shame !") Recommended to circulation by sixty-
eight members of your Congress, elected from the Northern States.
(Renewed cries of "Shame!" and "We'll put them out!")
Every one, I say, elected from non-slaveholding States. And with
the assistance of certain associates, some of whom hold their offices
by your votes (cries of "They shan't be there long!"), there
is great danger that they will elect to the chair, where he will stand
as a representative of the whole North, a man who united in caus-
ing that work to be distributed through the South, carrying poison
and death in its polluted leaves. (Groans, applause, and cries of
" Kick him out of Congress !")
Is it not fair to say that this great and glorious Union is men-
aced when such a thing is attempted 1 Is it reasonable to expect
that our brothers of the South will calmly sit down — (cries of
" No.") — will calmly sit down and submit quietly to such an out-
rage? Gentlemen, we greatly exceed the people of the South in
numbers. The non-slaveholding States are by far the most popu-
lous. They are increasing daily in numbers and in population,
and we may soon overwhelm the Southern vote. If we continue to
fill the halls of legislation with Abolitionists, and permit to occupy
the Executive chair public men who declare themselves to be en-
listed in a crusade against Slavery, and against the provisions of
the Constitution which secure slave property — what can we rea-
sonably expect from the people of the South but that they will pro-
nounce the Constitution, with all its glorious associations — with all
its sacred memories — this Union, with its manifold present and
promised blessings, an unendurable evil, threatening to crush and
destroy their most vital interests — to make their country a wilder-
ness 1 Why should we expect them to submit to such a line of
conduct, and still recognize us as brothers, or agree to the perpetu-
ation of this Union ? (Applause.)
I do not see, for my part, anything unjust, anything unreasona-
ble, in the declaration of Southern members. They tell us, " If
26
, you will thus assail us with incendiary pamphlets — if you will thus
create a spirit in your country which leads to violence and blood-
shed among us— if you will assail the institution upon which the
prosperity of our country depends — if you will elevate to office over
us men who are pledged to aid in such transactions, and to oppress
us by hostile legislation, much as we revere the Constitution,
: greatly as we estimate the blessings which would flow from its
faithful enforcement, we can not longer depend on your compliance
with its injunctions, or adhere to the Union." (Applause.)
For my part, gentlemen, if the North continues to conduct itself
in the selection of representatives in the Congress of the United
States, as, perhaps, from a certain degree of negligence and inat-
tention, it has heretofore conducted itself, the South, I think, is
not to be censured if it withdraws from the association. (Cries of
" That is so," applause, and " Three cheers for the Fugitive Slave
LaW'"}
Wo are not, gentlemen, to hold a meeting, and say that we
love this Union; we delight in it; we arc proud of it; it blesses
us, and we enjoy it ; wc shall fill all its offices with men of our own
choosing, and, our brethren of the South, you shall enjoy its glori-
ous past ; you shall enjoy its mighty recollections, but it shall
trample your institutions in the dust." We have no right to say
it. We have no right to exact so much ; and an opposite and en-
tirely different course, fellow-citizens, must be ours — must be the
course of the great North, if we wrould preserve this Union. (Ap-
plause, and cries of Good.")
Wrhat must wc sacrifice if we exasperate our brethren of the
South, and compel them, by injustice and breach of compact, to
separate from us and dissolve the Union? The greatness and
the glory of the American name will then be a thing of yesterday.
The glorious Revolution of the Thirteen States will be a revolu-
tion, not achieved by us, but by a nation that has ceased to exist.
The name of Washington will, at least to us of the North —
(cheers) — be but as the name of Julius Caesar, or some other great
hero who has lived in times gone by, whose nation has perished and
exists no more. The Declaration of Independence — what will that
be? The act of a State that no longer has a place among the na-
tions. All the bright and glorious recollections of the past must
cease to be our property, and become mere memorials of a departed
race and people. Nor will these be the only consequences. Will
27
this mighty city, growing, as it now is, with wealth flowing into it
from every portion of this great empire, continue to flourishes it
has done? (" No.") Will your marble palaces, lining Broadway,
and rearing their proud fronts toward the sky, continue to increase,
until, as is now promised under the Union, it shall present the most
glorious picture of wealth and prosperity that the world has ever
seen. (Cheers.) No, gentlemen, no ; such things can not be. I
do not say that we will starve— that Ave will perish as a people if
. we separate from the South. If the line be drawn, I admit they
will have their measure of prosperity and we will have ours— but
meagre, small in the extreme, compared with what is existing and
promised will be the prosperity of each, if that dire event should
occur. Truly has it been said here to-night, we were made for
each other. Let us separate, and though it may not destroy either,
it will reduce each to so low an ebb that all good men would de-
plore the evil courses that brought about such a result. True, we
would have left to boast of our share of the glory won by Revolu-
tionary sires. The Northern States sent forth their bands of he-
roes, and shed their blood as freely as those of the South. But
the dividing line would take from us the grave of Washing-
ton. (CheJrs.) It is in his own beloved Virginia. It is in the
State and near the spot where this treason that has been grow-
ing up in the North, so lately culminated in violence and blood-
shed. We would lose the grave and lose all connection with the
name of Washington ; but our philanthropic and pious friends
who fain would lead us to this result, would of course comfort us
with the consoling reflection that we had the glorious memory of
John Brown in its place. (Great laughter and cheering.) Are
you, gentlemen, prepared to make the exchange ? (Renewed
cheering, intermingled with cries of "No, no.") Shall the tomb
of Washington, that rises on the banks of the Potomac, receiving
its tribute from every nation of the earth— shall that become the
property of a foreign State— (cries of " No, no")— a State hostile
to us in its feelings, and we to it in ours ? Shall we erect a mon-
ument among the arid hills at North Elba, and deem the privilege
of making pilgrimages thither a recompense for the loss of every
glorious recollection connected with our Revolution, and for out-
severance from the name of Washington? (Loud cheering.) No,
gentlemen, we are not prepared, I trust, for this sad exchange,
this fatal severance. We are not prepared, I trust, cither to part
28
with the memories of our glorious past, or to give up the advantages
of our present happy condition. We are not prepared to involve our
section in the losses, the deprivation of blessings and advantages
which would necessarily result to each section from the sentiment
of disunion, were it unhappily carried into effect. (Cheers.) We
never would have attained to the wealth and prosperity as a nation
which is now ours, but for our connection "with these very much
reviled and injured slaveholders. If a dissolution of the Union is
to take place, we must part with the trade of the South, and there-
by surrender our participation in the wealth of the South. Nay,
more ; we are told upon good authority that in the event of dis-
union, we will part not only with the slaveholding States, but that
our young sister with the golden crown, rich, teeming California —
she who added the last final requisite to our greatness as a nation,
will not come with us, but will remain with the South. (Cheers.)
Gentlemen, if we allow this course of injustice toward the South
to be continued, these are most assuredly to be the consequences —
evil to us, evil also to them. Much of all that we are most proud
of — much of all that contributes to our greatness and prosperity as
a nation, must pass away from us. Is there any reason why we
should allow it? There is a reason preached to us for permitting
it. We are told that slavery is unjust. We are told that it is a
matter of conscience to put it down, and that whatever treaties,
compacts, laws, or constitutions may have been made to sanction
and uphold it, it is still unholy, and that we are bound to trample
on these treaties, compacts, laws, and constitutions, and to stand
by what these men arrogantly tell us is the law of God, and a
fundamental principle of natural justice.
Indeed, these two things — the law of God and the principles of
natural justice — are not distinguishable. The law of God and
natural justice, as between man and man, are one and the same
thing. The wisest heathens gave the rule of conduct between man
and man in these few words : Live honestly, injure no man, and
render to every man his due. In words far more direct and em-
phatic, in words of perfect comprehensiveness, the Saviour gave us
the same rule in one brief sentence : " Love thy neighbor as thy-
self." (Cheers.) Now, speaking as between us, people of the
North, and the people of the South, I ask you to act on this rule
— the maxim of the heathen, the command of God : Render to
every man his due ; love thy neighbor as thyself. Thus should we
29
act and feel toward the South. Upon that maxim, which came
from Him of Nazareth, we are to act toward the South, and with-
out putting upon it any new-fangled, modern interpretation. But,
gentlemen, the question is, do these maxims justify the assertion
of those who seek to invade the rights of the South by proclaiming
that negro slavery is unjust? That is the point to which this
great argument, involving the fate of our Union, must now come.
Is negro slavery unjust ? If it violates that great rule of human
conduct, Render to every man his due, it is unjust. If it violates
the law of God, which says, " Love thy neighbor as thyself," it is
unjust. And, gentlemen, if it could be maintained that negro
slavery is thus in conflict with the law of nature and the law of
God, I might be prepared — perhaps we should all be prepared — to
go with a distinguished man, to whom allusion is frequently made,
and say, there is a higher law which compels us to disregard the
Constitution and trample it beneath our feet as a wicked and un-
holy compact. And this is the question which we must now meet,
and which we must finally determine for ourselves, and on which
we must come to a conclusion that must govern us hereafter in the
selection of representatives in the Congress of the United States.
I insist that negro slavery is not unjust. (Cries of " Bravo !")
It is not only not unjust, but it is just, wise, and beneficent. (Ap-
plause and loud hisses — cries of "Bravo!" and disorder. There
being a strong disposition on the part of tho audience to eject the
offending parties, Mayor Tiemann demanded order, and called on
the audience to allow the individuals to remain. Mr. O'Conor
did likewise.)
Mayor Ttemann — Gentlemen : If anybody hisses here, you must
remember that every one has a peculiar mode of expressing him-
self, and as the gentleman seems to understand hissing, let him
hiss. (Loud cheers.)
Mr. O'Conok— Gentlemen : There is an animal upon this earth
that has no faculty for making his sentiments known in any other
way than by hissing. (Cheers.) I am for equal rights. (A voice :
" Three cheers for Henry A. Wise." Loud cheers, followed bv
groans and hisses.) I beg of you, gentlemen, all of you, at least,
who are of my opinion, to preserve silence, and to leave the hissing
animal the full enjoyment of his natural privilege. (Cries of
" Good.") The first of our race that offended was taught to do so
by that hissing animal, the first human society that ever was
30
broken up through sin and discord had its happy union dissolved
by the entrance of that animal. (Great cheering and laughter.)
Therefore, I say, it is his privilege to hiss. Let him hiss on,
(Cheers.) But, gentlemen, I will not detain you much longer.
(Cries of " Go on.") I maintain that negro slavery is not unjust.
(Cheers.) That it is benign in its influences, both on the white
man and on the black. (A voice—" That is so.") I maintain that
it is ordained by Nature— that it is a necessity of both races— that
in the climates where the black race can live and prosper, Nature
herself enjoins correlative duties on the black man and the white
—which can not be performed except by the preservation, and, if
the hissing gentlemen please, by the perpetuation of negro slavery.
(Voices— " That is right." Cries of " Good," and cheers.) lam
justified in this opinion' by the highest tribunal in our country—
that venerable exponent of our institutions and of our principles
of justice— the Supreme Court of the United States. That court
has held on this subject what wise men will ever pronounce to be
sound and just doctrine. There are some principles well known
and well understood, universally recognized and universally ac-
knowledged among men, which are not to be found written in con-
stitutions or in laws. The people of the United States, at the
formation of our government, were, as they still are, in some sense,
peculiar and radically distinguishable from other nations. Wc
were white men, of what is called, by way of distinction, the Cau-
casian race. We were a monogamous people ; that is to say, we
were not Mohammedans, or followers of Joe Smith, with half a
dozen wives a-piece. It was a fundamental principle of our civil-
ization that no State could be tolerated or exist in this Union
which would not, in that respect, resemble all the other States of
the Union. Some other distinctive features might be stated which
serve to mark us as a people distinct from others, and incapable
of associating on terms of perfect political equality, or social equal-
ity, as friends and fellow-citizens, with certain classes of men that
are to be found on the earth's surface. As a white nation, we
made our Constitution and our laws, vesting allr political rights in
that race ; they constituted in every political sense the American
people. (Cheers.) As to the negro, we allowed him to live under
the shadow and protection of our laws. We gave him, as we were
bound to give him, protection ; but we denied to him political
rights or the power to govern. We left him for as long a period
31
as the community in which he dwelt should order in the condition
of bondsman. (Applause.) To that condition the negro is as-
signed by nature. (Cries of u Bravo !" and cheers.) Experience
has shown that his class can not prosper save in warm climates.
In a cold or even a moderately cold climate he soon perishes ; in
the extremely warm regions his race is perpetuated, and with proper
guardianship, may prosper. He has ample strength, and is compe-
tent to labor, but nature denies to him cither the intellect to gov-
ern or the willingness to work. Both are denied him. But that
same power which deprived him of the will to labor, gave him, in
our country, as a recompense, a master to coerce that duty and
convert him into a valuable and useful servant. (Cheers.) I con-
tend that it is not injustice to leave the negro in the condition in
which nature placed him, and for which condition he is adapted.
Fitted only for a state of pupilage, our slave system gives him a
master to govern him and supply his deficiencies ; and in this there
is no injustice. Neither is it injustice in the master to compel him
to labor and thereby afford to that master a just compensation in
return for the care and talent employed in governing him. In
this way alone is the negro able to render himself useful to himself
and to the society in which he is placed.
These are the principles, gentlemen, which the extreme mea-
sures of Abolitionism and its abettors compel us to enforce. This
is the ground that we must take, or abandon our cherished Union.
We must no longer favor political leaders who talk about Slavery
being an evil ; nor must we advance the indefensible doctrine that
negro slavery is a thing which, although pernicious, is to be toler-
ated merely because we have made a bargain to tolerate it. We
must turn away from the teachings of fanaticism. We must look
at negro slavery as it is, remembering that the voice of inspiration
as found in the sacred volume, nowhere condemns the bondage of
those who are fit only for bondage. Yielding to the decree of na-
ture and the voice of sound philosophy, we must pronounce that
institution just, beneficent, lawful, and proper. The Constitution
established by the fathers of our republic, which recognized it, must
be preserved and maintained ; and that both may stand together,
we must maintain that neither the institution itself, or the Consti-
tution which upholds it, is wicked or unjust, but that each is sound
and wise, and entitled to our fullest support. We must visit with
our execration every man claiming our suffrages who objects to en-
32
force, with entire good faith, the provisions of the Constitution in
favor of .slavery, or who seeks, by any indirection, to withhold its
protection from the South, or to avoid its obligations upon the
North. Let us support no man for public office whose speech or
action tends to induce assaults upon the territory of our Southern
neighbors, or to generate insurrection within their borders. (Loud
cheers, and cries of " Good.")
These are the principles upon which we must act. This is what
we must say to our brethren of the South. If we have sent men to
Congress who are false to these views, and are seeking to violate
the compact which binds us together, wc must ask to be forgiven
until we have another chance to manifest our will at the ballot
boxes. We must tell the South that these men shall be consigned
to privacy — (applause)— and that true men, men faithful to the
Constitution, men loving all portions of the country alike, shall be
elected in their stead. And, gentlemen, we must do more than
promise this — we must perform it. (Loud applause, followed by
three cheers for Mr. O'Conor, and a tiger.) But a word more,
gentlemen, and I have done. (Cries of "Go on.") I have no
doubt at all that what I have said to you this evening will be
greatly misrepresented. It is very certain that I have not had time
enough properly to enlarge upon, and fully to explain the interest-
ing topics on which I have ventured to express myself thus boldly
and distinctly, taking upon myself the consequences, be they what
they may. (Applause.) But I will say a few words by way of ex-
planation. I have maintained the justice of slavery ; I have main-
tained it because I hold that the negro is decreed by nature to a
state of .pupilage under the dominion of the wiser white man in
every clime where God and nature meant that the negro should
live at all. (Applause.) I say a state of pupilage ; and that I
may be rightly understood, I say that it is the duty of the white
man to treat him kindly — that it is the interest of the white man
to treat him kindly. (Applause.) And further, it is my belief
that if the white man, in States where slaveiy exists, bo not inter-
fered with by the fanatics who are now creating these disturbances,
whatever laws, whatever improvements, whatever variations in the
conduct of society are necessary for the purpose of enforcing in
every instance the dictates of interest and humanity, as between
the white man and the black, will be faithfully and fairly carried
out in the progress of that improvement in all these things in
-
33
which we are all progressing. It is not pretended that the master
lias a right to slay his slave ; it is not pretended that he has a
right to be guilty of harshness and inhumanity to his slave. The
laws of all the Southern States forbid that. We have not the
right here at the North to be guilty of cruelty to a horse. It is
an indictable offense to commit such cruelty. The same laws exist-
in the South, and if there is any failure in enforcing them to the
fullest extent, it is due to this external force which is pressing
upou the Southern States, and compels them to abstain, perhaps,
from many acts beneficent toward the negro, which otherwise
would be performed. (Applause.) In truth, in fact, in deed — in
truth, in fact, in deed, the white man in the slaveholding States
lias no more authority by the law of the land over his slave than
our laws allow to a father over his minor children. He can no
more violate humanity with respect to them than a father in any of
the free States of this Union can exercise acts violative of human-
ity over his own son under the age of twenty-one. So far as the
law is concerned, you own your boys, and have a right to their
services until they are twenty-one. You can make them work
for you ; you can hire out their services and take their earnings ;
you have the right to chastise them with judgment and reason if
they violate your commands ; and they are entirely without politi-
cal rights. Not one of them at the age of twenty years and eleven
months even can go to the polls and give a vote. Therefore, gen-
tlemen, before the law, there is but one difference between the free
white man of twenty years of age in the Northern States, and the
negro bondman in the Southern States. The white man is to be
emancipated at twenty-one, because his God-given intellect entitles
him to emancipation and fits him for the duties to devolve upon him.
The negro, to be sure, is a bondman for life. He may be sold
from one master to another, but where is the ill in that? — one mav
be as good as another. If there be laws with respect to the mode
of sale, which, by separating man and wife, do occasionally lead to
that which shocks humanity, and may be said to violate all propri-
ety and all conscience — if such things are done, let the South
alone, and they will correct the evil. Let our brethren of the
South take care of their own domestic institutions, and they will
do it. (Applause.) They will so govern themselves as to suppress
acts of this description, if they are occasionally committed, as
perhaps they are, and we must all admit that they are contrary to
3
34
all just conceptions of right and humanity. I have never yet
heard of a nation conquered from evil practices, brought to the
light of civilization or brought to the light of religion and the
knowledge of the Gospel by the bayonet, by penal laws, or by ex-
ternal persecutions of any kind. It is not by declamation and
outcry against a people from those abroad and outside of their
territory that you can improve their manners or their morals in
any respect. No; if, standing outside of their territory, you
attack the errors of a people, you make them cling to their faults.
From a sentiment somewhat excusable — akin to self-respect and
patriotism — they will resist their nation's enemy.
Let our brethren of the South alone, gentlemen ; and if there
be any errors of this kind, they will correct them. There is but
one way in which you can thus leave them to the guidance of their
own judgment, by which you can retain them in this Union as our
brethren, and perpetuate this glorious Union ; and that is, by re-
solving— without reference to the political party or faction to
which any one of you may belong, without reference to the name,
political or otherwise, which you may please to bear — resolving
that the man, be he who he may, who advocates the doctrine that
negro slavery is unjust, and ought to be assailed or legislated
against, or who agitates the subject of extinguishing negro slavery
in any of its forms as a political hobby, that that man shall be de-
nied your suffrages, and not only denied your suffrages, but that
you will select from the ranks of the opposite party, or your own,
if necessary, the man you like least, who entertains opposite senti-
ments, but through whose instrumentality you may be enabled to
defeat his election, and to secure in the counsels of the nation men
who are true to the Constitution, who are lovers of the Union —
men who can not be induced by considerations of imaginary be-
nevolence for people who really do not desire their aid, to sacrifice
or to jeopard in any degree the blessings we enjoy under this
Union. May it be perpetual. (Great and continued cheering.)
Three cheers were given for the State of Virginia.
-
.
35
SPEECH OF EX.GOYERNOR HUNT.
The Hon. Washington Hunt, ex Governor of New York,
being then announced, rose and said :
Mr. President and Fellow-Citizens — In obedience to jour
summons I have come from the interior of our State, and ap-
pear before you to-night to mingle my voice with yours in be-
half of American Union and Nation ality. A profound sense
of duty brings me here to unite with you in new vows of fidel-
ity to the institutions we received from Washington, and
Adams, and Jefferson, and Hamilton. I come to invoke that
spirit of unity and brotherhood which carried our fathers
through the dark and trying scenes of the Revolution, and
which subsequently enabled them to perfect and establish the
most perfect system of federal union and government ever de-
vised by the wisdom of man. Let us unite our efforts for the
rescue of our country from impending dangers, and endeavor
once more to inspire those sentiments of mutual confidence
and good-will, without which, even if union were possible, it
were hardly worth preserving. We have reached a crisis in
our affairs which demands the sober reflection of every true
patriot, and which allows no man to fold his arms in silent in-
difference, as an unconcerned observer of passing events. The
time has come when every American citizen mus,t declare
whether he intends to " keep step to the music of the Union,"
or lend his voice to swell the dismal chorus of sectional dis-
cord and defiance. The time has come for New York to speak
and proclaim, in no ambiguous phrase, but in words of energy
which can not be mistaken, that whatever others may do, she
stands, and will forever stand, by that sacred compact which
makes us one country and one people; that come what may,
she will be found faithful to its obligations, loyal to its com-
promises, and true to its spirit ; and that she will resist to. the
last extremity all fratricidal efforts, under whatsoever guise,
or from whatsoever quarter they may proceed, to alienate the
people of the two great sections of our country, or to weaken
the ties of friendship which bind them together in one common
destiny.
Mr. President, you have rendered a fitting and earnest trib-
ute to the value of that Union, and I feel that it is unnecessary
36
for me to dwell upon the inspiring theme, especially in this
presence, before an audience embracing so large a share of the
intelligence and patriotism of the first commercial emporium
of the American continent. Under the benignant sway of the
Federal Constitution, our advances in strength, prosperity,
and power, and in all that constitutes the true greatness and
fid i city of nations, are without a parallel in the annals of man-
kind. But seventy years have passed away, a period within
the memory of living men, since the formation of our compact
of uniorw Compare the situations of the infant republic with
our present national condition. How wonderful the contrast!
Instead of the original thirteen, feeble and exhausted, behold
thirty-four powerful, prosperous States, united by the bonds
of a common nationality ! Instead of a narrow belt along the
seaboard, we exhibit a broad continental republic, reaching
from the Atlantic to the Pacific, and from the St. Lawrence
to the Gulf of Mexico. We have grown from a population of
four millions to thirty millions of people, enjoying constitu-
tional liberty and security under the protecting eagle of the
national power. New agencies of intercourse have overleaped
the most formidable barriers, and brought the remotest parts
near together. The national wealth and power of production
have increased to an extent which appears fabulous. The ex-
pansion of our commerce has excited the wonder, I had almost
said the envy, of the world. Already have we taken our place
among the foremost nations of the earth, and before the lapse
of another century, unless the ties of union shall be dissevered,
the United States of America will have become the most pow-
erful empire on the globe. Our example will animate and
sustain, perhaps our power will protect, the friends of free gov-
ernment in other lands.
Why are all these mighty interests, these inestimable bless-
ings, these precious hopes to be put at hazard ? Shall the
noblest legacy ever bestowed upon mankind be thrown away,
and " counted nothing worth," because the domestic institu-
tions of the States are diversified, and can not be molded into
uniformity; or, in other words, because the South continues to
hold the negro subordinate, the same as they held him at the
formation of the Union ? (" No, no.") When divested of
the trappings of sophistry and the exaggerations of fanaticism,
.
37
the practical question which our people must consider is—
whether the North and South are to be enemies or friends \
What is to be the future relations between these two "Teat
sections? Is it peace or war? (Cries of "Peace, peace. '')
Shall they continue to move onward together as brethren un-
der a common flag, mutually aiding and ■co-operatim' in the
administration of one common government — or are thev to be
separated into distinct and hostile political systems, each i B
pursue its own destiny independent of the other?
Union -means, something more than the mere phraseology
of a political compact. (Applause.) It vitally includes the
idea of friendship and mutual kindness, to be manifested, n<>t
by formal professions, but by unmistakable acts of kindness
and respect. There can be no real or permanent union be-
tween States hostile in feeling, and incessantly taught to regard
each other with hatred and. aversion. We have no reason to
look for such a phenomenon, without a complete transforma-
tion of human nature and human passions. Whether the
North and the South are to remain one country, or to be rent
asunder and formed into separate confederacies, is a question
in comparison with which the schemes of politicians and the
ordinary conflicts of parties sink into utter insignificance.
I will not attempt to portray the calamities of disunion — the
universal bankruptcy and ruin — the scenes of anarchy and
blood — the sundering of kindred ties and cherished attach-
ments— and the direful and interminable train of consequences
which no human wisdom can foresee. Who can say that in
such an event the States of the North and West would remain
united? or that. New York and New England could adjust the
conditions of confederated power? — or even that New York
and Philadelphia would consent to one common government?
It w^ould be far easier to excite jealousies between the parts
than to reunite them, and political agitators would not then be
wanting to sow the seeds of jealousy and conflict. Would imt
these disunited members soon relapse into the incoherent, dis-
cordant condition of the fragmentary States of South America,
and become the sport of military ambition, to sink at last into
the arms of despotic power?
The agitators of the slavery question ought to remember that
African slavery was introduced in the Southern States long
38
before the Eevolution ; that the feeMI generation inherited it
from their ancestors and are not responsible for its existence,
and that they now have a colored population of four millions,
which they must be permitted to deal with according to their
views of interest and duty. The opinions of Washington and
Jefferson are sometimes introduced to sanction the present sys-
tem of slavery agitation. It is true, that they both deplored
the existence of slavery, and regarded it as an evil. But even
then, when the slave population was less than one sixth of its
present number, they perceived that the system was too per-
vading and formidable for their powers, and they brought for-
ward no definite measures for its eradication. Least of all did
thev advise or encourage the people of the free States to form
themselves into anti-slavery combinations to sit in judgment
upon their sister communities, and disturb the public tran-
quillity by a constant outpouring of sectional animosity. On
the contrary, their last and most emphatic warnings to theii
countrymen were intended to arouse them to the danger of
sectional jealousies and dimensions. Washington signed the
first fugitive slave law. Jefferson purchased Louisiana, and
both sanctioned laws admitting slave States into the Union.
Let us briefly consider the difficulties that were encountered in
the adjustment of our federal compact, and then contemplate
the wise statesmanship and generous patriotism by which they
were surmounted. Then, as now, the States had their pecu-
liar institutions and prejudices. They were widely dissimilar
in climate and position, in their productions, their social or-
ganization and domestic policy. There were conflicting inter-
ests and opinions which could be reconciled only by the exer-
cise of the noble magnanimity and true love of country which
shone forth so conspicuous in that bright era of public virtue
and patriotic zeal. After the Convention of 1787 had com-
pleted its labors, under the auspices of the Father of his Conn-
try, it devolved upon him, as president of the body, to com-
municate the Constitution to the Congress of the old confeder-
ation. After adverting to the difficulties produced " by a dif-
ference among the several States as to their situation, extent,
habits, and particular interests," he holds the following lan-
aua<rc: "The Constitution which we now present is the result
of a spirit of amity, and of that mutual deference and conces-
39
sion which the peculiarity of our political situation rendered
indispensable." Yes, Mr. President, the spirit of amity per-
fected the glorious fabric — the spirit of amity must be invoked
to sustain and preserve it.
One of the highest objects of the compact then made was to
blend conflicting interests, and bind the States together by the
tics of mutual benefit and affection. It was intended to com-
bine their strength for the common welfare and protection, and
insure for all the blessings of free intercourse and commerce
on a firm foundation of perpetual friendship and concord. It
was wisely decided by the patriots of that day, that the negro
should not stand in the way of Union. (" Good.") Then, as
now, it was apparent that the very diversities and differences
to which I have adverted, increased the necessity for a national
compact which should insure domestic tranquillity, and unite
the efforts of the States and the people for the attainment of
those common objects which require the exercise of concen-
trated national power. Experience has demonstrated that the
varied forms of industry and production contribute to the gen-
eral strength, and largely augment the benefits resulting from
commercial interchange between the different sections of the
country. The notion that the States of the North and South
can not co-exist side by side as friends and neighbors, and act
together harmoniously in one national system, by reason of the
dissimilarity of their domestic institutions, and that partisan
warfare between them is either necessary or justifiable, until
slavery shall have been abolished in one section or legalized in
the other, is an absurd and mischievous fallacv, Having no
basis of fact or sound argument tor its support.
Our whole history rejects the proposition, and common sense
refutes it; for I emphatically deny that there is any necessary
antagonism between African slave labor in the tropical South
and free labor in the temperate North.
It is no more necessary now than in times past, that any
State should surrender the control of its internal affairs, or
that either section should abandon its own to adopt the system
or the opinions of the other. It is the unquestionable right of
every State to regulate its own domestic concerns, without in-
tervention from other parts of the country. ("Three cheers
for Governor Hunt.")
40
The recent invasion of Virginia by a band of conspirators,
for the avowed purpose of arming the slaves and organizing
a servile insurrection, has excited emotions of abhorrence in
every mind not incurably distempered by sectional fanaticism.
Ought it to surprise us that an attempt so nefarious, so diabol-
ical, should arouse feelings of intense indignation among the
Southern people, or that they should look with such solicitude
for an expression of the sentiments of the North in regard r<.»
this treasonable assault upon their peace and security ? (Cries
of " No, indeed.'') Of course they have not failed to observe
that for some years past the discussion of negro slavery has
been the leading business of a large number of presses, lec-
turers, politicians, and preachers in the North, and that the
slave States and slaveholders have been made the standing
theme of invective and assault. The slavery question has
been made to swallow up every other topic of public interest
in the minds of many benevolent but misguided persons,
whose sympathies are most powerfully and singularly excited
by those distant evils, real or imaginary, which lie entirely
beyond their control. In a healthful state of the public senti-
ment, the bloody scenes at Harper's Ferry, and the attempt
to arm a servile population with thousands of murderous
spears to be bathed in the blood of men, women, and children
of our own race and lineage, would have produced but one
universal thrill of horror. Yet there are men among us
whose minds are so diseased by sectional prejudice that they
openly express sympathy with John Crown and his schemes
of murder and insurrection. ("Shame, shame!") I regret
to add that there are presses in the land which, while feebly
expressing a disapproval of his acts, yet do not so much con-
demn the atrocity of his intentions as the inadequacy of his
plans and. the chimerical nature of the undertaking. They
appear to be far more malignant with Virginia for executing
her laws than with him for violating them. Apparently for-
getting that he entered a sister State in the garb of a peaceful
settler, professing friendly purposes, that for months his life
was a fraud and a false pretense, intended to lull his victims
into a fatal security ; that while indulging these false profes-
sions, he was secretly preparing to imbrue his hands in the
blood of the innocent, and enact barbarities at which human-
4r
-.111 .1 1 -1 •. 1 • . ,1 IT • »9^
ity shudders, they exhibit him to the public as a victim to
what they strangely call the aggressive spirit of slavery. It
is time to proclaim in the most emphatic manner that the
great body of our citizens have no share in these detestable
sentiments, but on the contrary regard them with alarm ami
horror, as subversive of law, justice, and humanity. (Ap-
plause.) They indignantly reprobate every attempt to endan-
ger the peace and security of our Southern brethren. It is the
sovereign rigKfc and prerogative of Virginia to make and ad-
minister her own laws. The people of other States have no
lawful concern in the matter. She gave John Brown a fair
judicial trial (applause), and the whole country should rejoice,
not only that he and his confederates received the punishment
so justly due to their crimes, but that his schemes of wide-
spread insurrection and sraWhrer were so promptly Crushed.
I o 11./
(Cheers for Virginia.) John Brown was a citizen of our own
State, and, as far as he could, he dishonored her by his treason-
able violation of the rights of Virginia. It is peculiarly fit-
ting, therefore, that the people of New York, of all parties,
should make their sentiments distinctly understood, and em-
phatically declare their abhorrence of his crime, and the un-
governable fanaticism in which it originated, and by which it
has been too long encouraged.
We have not forgotten that Xew York and Virginia are
sister States, and have plighted their mutual faith in the bonds
of confederation and union. (Cheers.) Who can ever forget
that they stood side by side through the stormy scenes of the
Revolution, and that Washington, the noblest son of Virginia,
in the darkest hour of despondency defended the soil of New
York against the overwhelming force of the invader, and the
more dangerous machinations of domestic treason ? We
might also well remember that Virginia, in a spirit of disin-
terested patriotism, not surpassed on the brightest pages of
History, gave to the Union that vast and imperial domain
which now constitutes the prosperous free States of the north-
west and the richest nursery of the commerce and prosperity
of New York
Cherishing these recollections oi the past, well may we
blush for the decay of national spirit when we hear the need-
less insults so frequently aimed at that Commonwealth, for re-
42
draining in the social and domestic condition transmitted to
her by the generations which have passed away. Survey our
past history, and tell me what Virginia has done to us to just-
ify these ebullitions of resentment. ('• Nothing at all.") lias
she ever invaded our territory with spears, or interfered with
our internal concerns, or sought to force her institutions upon
us? ("No, no.")
The free States of the North entered into the federal compact
with the slave States of the South with their eyes open. We
knew that they held a large African population in domestic
servitude. Yet we chose to unite with them in forming a
common government for specified national objects. After
contracting these federal relations and adopting the Constitu-
tion as the charter of perpetual amity, is it a friendly proceed-
ing, is it consistent with honor and good faith, to turn upon
them, and arraign them in language of condemnation and
insult, on the question of negro slavery, which belongs wholly
to them, and over which we have neither jurisdiction nor con-
trol? ("No.") To me it seems an unwise and ungenerous
interference with a subject which is none of ours. It is a vio-
lation of the comity of States, which can have no useful eifect
whatever. It aggravates the evils which it would remedy,
and produces increased severity by exciting feelings of irrita-
tion and insecurity among the only people who have power
over the condition of the slaves.
Mr. President : In all the sectional collisions which have
disturbed the country, my voice has been on the side of mod*
eration. (Cheers.) I have never sympathized with factious
agitators in the North, nor with disunionists in the South. Al-
ways maintaining the just rights of my own section, I have
been equally ready to respect the rights and the feelings of the
other. When differences have arisen, from whatever cause,
I have contended for their adjustment in a friendly spirit, on
principles consistent with the rights and the honor of both
sections.
It is not my purpose now to review past controversies, or
to discuss their origin or their merits. It would serve no
useful purpose. We have all expressed our opinions, and
acted an honest part, according to our own sense of patriotic
duty. Instead of reviving the disputes which have divided
43
the North and the South, and interrupted harmonious rela-
tions, it is much wiser to consider how they may be termi-
nated and banished from our national councils. (Applause.)
So far as there was anything practical in the sectional cn.
tests which have convulsed the country, they are ended al-
ready, and belong to the domain of history. The crisis de-
mands that we should exercise a spirit of patriotic concilia-
tion. It is time that, this angry warfare of sections should
cease, and that the voice of discord should be rebuked and
hushed forever. The present condition of the country calls
emphatically for moderation. (Applause.) In national con-
cerns, no less than the subordinate relations of men, modera-
tion is the highest wisdom. By rejecting its counsels and
yielding to the fury of excited passions, most of the free re-
publics, ancient and modern, after a brief career of prosperity,
perished from the earth. The voice of history warns us that
the rivalries, jealousies, and conflicts of confederated States
have always resulted in the destruction of free government.
If my feeble voice could be heard throughout the laud, I
would plead for moderation both in the North and the South.
I would earnestly appeal to the people of the Southern States,
in the present moment of exasperation, to avoid all extreme
and unconstitutional measures, and to reject the counsels of
any who would hurry them forward into the vortex of treason
and disunion. Let them be assured that there is no occasion
for this fearful and fatal alternative. They may still rely on
the justice, and fidelity, and friendship of the great body of
their countrymen in the free States. A vast majority of the
people of the North, of all parties, are still loyal to the Union
and the Constitution, and so far from intending, they will re-
sist every effort to invade, the institutions and the rights of
the slaveholding States. The old feeling of national brother-
hood and affection will revive and assert its resistless power,
even in the breasts of thousands who have been momentarily
misled by the impulses of sectional feeling and excited pas-
sions. Our fellow-citizens in the South ought certainly to re-
member that whole communities can not justly be held respon-
sible for the ravings of individual fanatics and the wild schemes
of sectional agitators and conspirators.
At the same time, let us appeal to the men of the North to act
a conservative and patriotic part. Will they not arise in their
might and put an end to this detestable and dangerous war-
fare between the two great sections of the American Union '.
(Cries of \\ Yes.") Every patriot heart must desire the restora-
tinn of peace and the revival of mutual confidence and kind
nets. 1 contend that negro slavery ought no more now, than
in 1787, to stand in the way of national unity and concord.
(Applause.) As that cpaestion was not permitted to defeat the
formation of the Union, we should not allow it to mar the en-
joyment of its blessings We all know that slavery is regard-
ed with different sentiments in the free States and the slave
States. It was so from the beginning; but the Constitution
has wisely left each State to regulate the subject according to
its own will and pleasure. If the people will bear 'in mind
this fundamental truth, and govern themselves accordingly,
sectional controversy and excitement must soon disappear.
The constant discussion and agitation of the slavery question
in the tree States has become an intolerable nuisance. (Tre-
mendous applause and cheers.) A portion of the Northern
press seem to consider it the only subject of human interest.
The}' will not allow us to lose sight of it for a day. In litera-
ture, in politics, in religion, they insist that it is the great
moral pivot on which everything must turn. A stranger in
the land, ignorant of our history, would infer that for the first
time we are about to decide whether slavery shall be permit-
ted in this country or not. Of course he would be greatly
surprised to learn that iSew York, New England, and all the
free States abolished slavery many years ago, and that no,
man has yet proposed to restore it. We decided that it is not
good for us, and we will not have it, thus fulfilling our duty,
and exhausting our jurisdiction over the subject. That should
be the end of the matter, so far at least as we are concerned.
For what legitimate purpose, then, is an anti-slaverv excite-
meat to be kept alive in the free States? Most of the polit-
ical agitators of the subject admit that they have no power or
disposition to interfere with slavery in the States where it ex-
ists, and many of them even repel the idea that they seek in
any way to benefit the colored population. But nevertheless
they wage an interminable war of words, proposing nothing
for the benefit either of master or slave, but leaving the insti-
45
-tution in full vigor, as a perpetual target for political adven-
turers.
But is it urged that their real object is to prevent the ex-
tension of slavery into free territory. That was once a pend-
ing practical question. It is so no longer. Kansas is free, as
many of us maintained that it must be from causes too power-
ful to be controlled by the efforts of politicians or propagan-
dists. All the territory affected by the repeal of the Missouri
Compromise is free, and must forever remain so. That battle
is fought and won, and the troops should be disbanded. There
is no territory belonging to the Union in which slavery can
be profitably established. Every reflecting man in the South,
as well as the North, sees and admits the fact.
We may be told that there are slaves in New Mexico, and
that the territorial legislature has made it legal. But the
notion that slavery can be planted there as a permanent sys-
tem is too chimerical for serious discussion. It is no more
probable than the introduction of the cotton culture into
Maine or Nova Scotia. What is New Mexico ? It is a remote
and inaccessible region of mountain ranges and desert plains,
vividly and accurately described as a "howling desolation."
It is said that a few unhappy army officers have taken slaves
into that forlorn wilderness as domestic servants to cook their
rations. This may be so, but. it is well known that there is
no agriculture there upon which slave labor could subsist.
No Southern planter could be induced to migrate there.
The whole American continent can not afford to be convulsed
from year to year merely to prevent a danger so trifling and
so remote. As a matter of fact, the Territories have ceased to
be the object of sectional contest. Why then prolong the
strife on a mere abstraction after the controversy is decided?
The North already holds a large preponderance of strength.
She can afford to be just and magnanimous. Texas was the
last slave State admitted into the Union. Since that event,
the whole Pacific coast has been added to the domain of free
territory ; four free States have been admitted, and Kansas is
forthcoming. While the public ear is wearied with incessant
railings on the extension and the aggressions of slavery, these
actual results show that in fact there has been no extension
whatever. (Applause.) Mr. President, the age of the Cru-
4<>
sades is past, and the country is entitled to repose. The time
has come (if it is ever to come) for terminating these unhappy
and needless sectional dissensions. (Cheers.) There are great
national interests in which all the States have a common con-
cern, and which the Federal Union was intended to foster
and protect. How much more vital and important are these
common objects, belonging to all, and necessary for all, than
the single point of diversity which has been too long the ab-
sorbing source of angry irritation ! It should be the effort of
every sincere patriot to recall the public mind from these mis-
chievous disputes, to the national concerns which affect the
welfare of the whole country, and to those sentiments of
mutual regard which prevailed in the better days of the Repub-
lic. The interruption of friendly feelings between the States
of the I^orth and the South is of itself a great and incalculable
evil. It withers and blights the choicest benefits which the
Union was intended to secure. It embitters our national
councils, obstructs ail useful legislation, arrests commercial
intercourse, and destroys that feeling of confidence and secu-
rity which is one of the highest objects of civil society. Our
divisions create well-founded alarm for the stability of our re-
publican institutions, and make us a by- word and reproach
among the nations. It is a spectacle from which every patri-
otic heart must recoil with mortification and dismay. It in-
spires the despots of the earth with fresh hopes, and every-
where chills the aspirations of the friends of constitutional
liberty. I trust that good men throughout the land will unite
in the work of peace and conciliation, and proclaim their un-
alterable purpose to resist all further efforts to combine section
against section in political strife. ("They will.1') It was not
intended by the founders of our government that one portion
of the country should rule or subjugate the other. Far differ-
ent, more noble and exalted, were their aims. They sought to
frame a constitutional system which should unite the people
of all the States into one family of freemen, to participate har-
moniously in the responsibilities of power, to share equally in
its blessings, and to unite their efforts to uphold the principles
of civil and religious liberty. Such was the government
which our fathers made, and may it be our happy destiny to
preserve it as it came from their hands.
47
There are those who maintain that the Union possesses a
strength superior to human vicissitude, and that its stability
can not be endangered by any political contingency. They
are disposed to treat with levity and poor attempts at ridicule
all expressions of apprehension and solicitude. They profess
to rely on the strength of mountain chains and navigable
waters to hold the parts together. I do not underestimate
the power of material interests and commercial ties as a bond
of political connection, but these alone are not sufficient. The
excited passions, the determined will of States and communi-
ties, are not to be controlled by geographical or commercial
channels of intercourse. Popular feeling, when deeply
aroused, disdains the barriers of physical nature.
Neither rivers, nor seas, nor mountain ranges, nor laws of
trade or financial interests affecting the public prosperity have
proved sufficient to save republics from dismemberment and
destruction. The voluntary affection and loyalty of the people
is the only sure basis for a free government. A love of the
Union must be cherished in the hearts of the whole American
people. We must continue to regard it as the greatest politi-
cal blessing ever conferred upon mankind. Let us this night
send forth a declaration which shall assure our brethren in the
South that the people of the North are ready to put away
strife, and lay fresh offerings upon the altar of our common
country. I see and feel that the heart of this metropolis glows
with patriotic fervor. Its generous pulsations will be felt to
the remotest extremities of our vast continental republic. Be
it proclaimed and understood from this time forth that New
York will never falter in her loyalty to the Union and the
Constitution ; that she still cherishes a proud recollection of
the united efforts and common sacrifices by which our national
independence was secured, and that she will never cease to
foster those sentiments of national brotherhood and affection
which animated the fathers of our country, and which bind us
together by the most sacred and indissoluble ties. (Great ap-
plause.)
In the progress of human events it has been reserved to the
people of this country to decide by their conduct and example
whether societies of men are capable or not of maintaining a
system of free representative government, and whether States
48
differing in climate and institutions can be permanently united
under a common confederation. A more sacred charge was
never committed to any nation. The warnings of history
should not be lost upon the freemen of America. Once more
I would invoke them all, in the North and the South, the East
and the West, to be faithful to the mighty interests intrusted
to their hands. May they cultivate that broad and generous
patriotism which embraces the whole country in its affections.
Mav they ever look with patriotic disdain on the poor partisan
arts which, for selfish ends, would undermine the glorious
fabric of our united nationality, but with clear heads and
honest hearts ever resist the ruthless and sacrilegious efforts to
rend asunder those grand communities which the great Archi-
tect of nations has so graciously joined together. (Long and
enthusiastic applause and cheers.)
ADDRESS OF JAMES S. THAYER.
Jas. S. Thayer, Esq., was then introduced, and apologized
for the non appearance of ex-Governor Seymour, in conse-
quence of sudden illness, and then proceeded to say :
" Know thyself " is a maxim as instructive to states as to
individuals. The principles that enlighten and make free, the
causes of growth, and the sources of prosperity to a state,
wherever they are allowed to have play, are palpable, and
similar under all forms of government. But the causes that
weaken and undermine are secret and insidious — the accidents
that end dynasties and produce revolutions are frequently
slight and inconsiderable, and the events that overturn gov-
ernments and dissolve confederacies break in upon a fancied
securitv, that startles and bewilders, and leaves no time for
wise counsel and patriotic effort to avert the crisis. No people
were ever more liable to fold their hands in the face of im-
pending danger, or to lie down on the brink of a dissolution
of the government, than we are.
"When men are busy and prosperous, following their ordi-
narv occupations without interruption, and the ample protec-
tion of state and municipal law shields them in the enjoyment
of every right and privilege, they forget the larger and higher
duties and responsibilities they owe to the confederacy. Their
49
homes unmolested, their hearth-stones secure, and they kneel
in faithful devotion to their household gods. But their foot-
steps are seldom seen in the wide and open temple of a nation's
worship, where are enshrined the sacred memorials and em-
blems of our nationality. They bear no offerings to that all-
protecting genius of our Union and liberty, which exalts us
from the sovereignty of petty states, without a name, where
men have only their rights and well being — to the regal char-
acter and power of an empire that commands the respect and
admiration of the world— whose citizens are proud of the
heritage of a great and common country, and affluent in the
hopes of a common destiny and glory. (Cheers.)
Let those who choose revile Union meetings and Union
movements, whether the alarm be false or real — if there is but
the sign or appearance of danger, I shall rally with those who
gather close around the national flag. (Applause.) And who
would not rather be there, renewing his vows of fidelity to
the Constitution and the Union, than with the mocking band
who begin with impugning the motives and deriding the ac-
tions of all who would uphold the government, and will end
in joining those who would overthrow it? (Applause.)
I think this meeting to-night, unparalleled as an imposing
popular demonstration in the city of iSTew York, deserves at
least the respect of all fair-minded men, and I trust that in its
spirit and expression it will come fairly up to the requirements
of the occasion, and meet the expectation of the country to
the fullest extent, If propriety requires that names and par-
ties should not be mentioned, truth and candor demand that
things should be called by their right names, and that princi-
ples should be dealt with according to their nature, tendency,
and effects. (Applause.) To come, then, squarely up to the
issue, to grapple with it fearlessly and without parley — what
is the present aspect and position of the Slavery question be-
tween the North and the South ?
I think it is comprehended in this — that whenever the anti-
Slavery sentiment is introduced into politics, and made the
sole hasis of party organization and action, it becomes aboli-
tionism. (Prolonged applause.) It may not be altogether
such in the outset, but that is its tendency, and must of neces-
sity be its ultimate result. (Applause.)
4
50
The anti-slavery sentiment, as a moral conviction and opin-
ion in the minds and consciences of men, no matter how
strong, is a passive sentiment, and remains such until intro-
duced into politics. It then becomes an active agency, and if
it alone constitutes a party — if there is nothing of the party
but what is based on this — then we must see what is its antag-
onism— what it is directed against — for every party is an active
and opposing force, formed for positive and aggressive action.
Now, will you tell me what there is for a party based solely
on anti-slavery to oppose, to fight against? Not certainly the
extension of slavery in Territories — that contest is ended.
(Applause.) Not the revival of the slave trade, for this finds
too i'ew advocates to make an issue. (Applause.) Then cer-
tainly it must oppose slavery as it exists, or its office is at an
end—" Othello's occupation's gone !" (Applause.)
There will, of course, be many classes under this generic
head — as many different shades of Abolitionists as there are
of color in the African race — varying from the real jet of
Mrs. Stowe's " Uncle Tom" to the " Octoroon" of Bourcicault.
(Ant>lause )
Some— only a few, I hope— if they do not engage in, would
countenance an insurrection, would furnish arms, if they did
not use them.
Many will intensify and inflame the bitter hatred to slavery
and slaveholders, till the very weight of animosity and aver-
sion engendered will make the Union unbearable.
A large class openly proclaim that the fugitive slave law
should not be executed, and that the decision of the Supreme
Court in the Dred Scott case is a nullity.
The largest number strenuously insist that they would not
in any waV encroach upon the constitutional rights of the
South — no, no, not that. Their method is one of moral sua-
sion. They would convince the South that they are morally
and economically wrong, and by a mild administration of
such effective and healing doctrines as are contained in the
Helper compendium (laughter), the evil will be speedily
eradicated. These are the varied and delicate threads which
are to supply the spindle that is weaving the " bond of cable
strength" that will drag us to the very brink — if not into the
pit itself — of disunion.
The growth of political anti-slavery in the last ten years has
been rapid and formidable. The breaking up and division of
parties has furnished ample material for recruiting and
strengthening it. Able and adroit leaders, with unceasing toil
and marvelous skill, have wrought of these materials a struc-
ture large and imposing, but frail and unsubstantial — a struc-
ture inhabited by many unwilling occupants, who sought it
only for a temporary abode, for a special purpose — already
accomplished (applause) ; old conservative Whigs, for instance,
who will soon leave it when they find the company they are in
(applause), men who have no notion of making their perma-
nent home in a house that opens only to the North, and is
founded on the shifting sands of sectional strife and animosity.
(Applause.)
In 1844, out of 480,000 votes in the State of New York,
there were only 16,000 Abolition votes pure and simple.
That small cloud, then no bigger than a man's hand, has in
fifteen years overspread the whole Northern sky ; its dark and
angry folds curtain the farthest horizon of the East and the
West ; the roll of its loud thunder shakes the whole heavens
from side to side, and eyes that never before quailed in storm
or tempest now turn with dismay from the blinding glare of
its lightning. (Sensation.) But this shall not always last —
light is already breaking through the darkness of night, and
before another twelvemonth has passed, the sun of our liberty
will purple with a soft and tranquil glow the Eastern and
Northern hills — and holding on his course through a serene
and unclouded pathway, will usher in a day as bright as when
the morning stars of our Union first sang together, and rose in
that galaxy that is now radiant with so many added glories.
(Prolonged and enthusiastic applause and cheers.)
That the anti-slavery sentiment, when made the sole basis
of party organization, becomes what I have stated, is evident,
not only as a logical deduction from what that sentiment is,
and necessarily becomes, when subjected to the uses of a party
that professes no other principle of action, but from the avowod
sentiments of anti-slavery leaders. The doctrine of an u irre-
pressible conflict" is now the received and accepted one. Let
us look a little at this doctrine — its nature and meaning. The
distinguished author of it foreshadowed it fifteen years ago, in
52
a letter written, I think to a Committee in Philadelphia, who
had invited him to be present on some public occasion. In
the year 1845, he said, "The distinctions in parties are being
measurably lost sight of, and must in the end be wholly- so,
and merged in the inevitable conflict between slavery and the
democratic principle." I quote from recollection, and may
not be precisely accurate in the language, but that is the sen-
timent. So, the doctrine is not new ; it has been long aimed
at and waited for. Fifteen years ago it was " inevitable?'' —
that is, sure to come. We now see the beginning of it.
Events have favored its advent, old issues have died out, par-
ties have been broken up, the way has been cleared for it, and
the " irrepressible conflict" is upon us. In 1845, the Aboli-
tionists only asked that what was " inevitable" should take
place. It has taken place, and they are content — satisfied, as
all Abolitionists should be, and as none but Abolitionists can
be. (Applause.) If this sentiment is not the extreme doc-
trine of rank abolitionism, I do not know where to find it.
And yet this doctrine is widely indorsed, it is inscribed on
banners, and is rung out loudly and approvingly by the prom-
inent men and leaders of a great party. There are some who
attempt to soften the phrase — to dilute the doctrine, by assign-
ing it a place in the dull, cold category of "abstractions,"
" general philosophical truths," and gravely ask, if there has
not been for 3,000 years a conflict between free and slave
labor, and must not always be. As if all arguments drawn
from history or analogy do not proceed on the fact or assump-
tion, that where there is such a conflict, free and slave labor
exist in the same community, side by side, under the same in-
stitutions, and governed by the same laws, assuming forms of
competing labor and rival industry. This is the essence of
the whole thing. And there can be no such conflict in this
country, unless it be from overt and aggressive action on the
part of free labor. (Applause.) For the reason, first, that
slave labor exists in a distinct and separate community ; is
created, regulated, and controlled by the laws of the States in
which it exists ; is recognized and protected from interference
and molestation by the Constitution of the United States.
(Applause.) And we of the North have no right to meddle
with it — peaceably or forcibly — directly or indirectly — polit-
ically or socially — in any form or manner. (Prolonged ap-
plause and cheering.) It is hardly necessary for us, fellow-
citizens, to say that we do not believe that any considerable
portion of the North, of any party or class, approve of the at-
tempt of John Brown and his confederates to excite an insur-
rection of slaves in Virginia. (Applause.) That there should
be any, is a disgrace to a Christian age and country. But
while those who approve the act are only a handful, revilers
of all human laws and blasphemers against God, there are
those— too many— who, while they condemned the act, sym-
pathize in some degree with the man, and attempt to invest,
with something of heroic features, crimes of the most cold-
blooded atrocity, which, if they had been fully consummated,
would have opened up scenes of fire, blood, and desolation
without a parallel in the annals of human wToe. (Applause.)
It has been said — and it is true— that this meeting and all
similar demonstrations are a delusion and a snare, unless they
are followed by some corresponding healthful action. We
should not rest with a simple declaration of our sentiments.
Let us act, as well as speak. (Applause.) Let us unite, or-
ganize, and by a united and consolidated movement assume a
a position that shall hold the balance of power in the politics
of the country. (Great applause.) Let us place in the coun-
cils of the nation statesmen — real statesmen—not men of one
idea, but men of enlarged views — (applause) — men whose
comprehension will take in the whole country (applause),
who, measuring its great wants and high destiny, will come
up to the standard of the statesmanship of other and better
days. (Hearty cheers.) "When we find the popular voice ap-
proving, and sixty-eight liberal-minded, national representa-
tives in Congress with the Helper compendium in their
pockets, as a text-book, is it not time to reform our politics?
(Cries of " Aye, aye," and applause.) Let this meeting, to-
night, be the first movement in that direction. (Applause.)
Let the popular mind be educated, brought up to a careful
and full appreciation of the high responsibilities and duties of
a citizen. Let the historical element of our government be
unfolded — brought plainly into view, and impressed upon the
understanding of the people ; impart to them the knowledge
that shall discern relations purely political, separating them
54
from the encroachments of personal conscience, and assigning
to the State a legitimate and undivided authority that the in-
dividual has no right to question, unless he abandons his cit-
izenship, and renounces the government whose protection he
enjoys. (Applause.) With an elevated and well-directed
popular opinion, our politics may be reformed, and men placed
in the councils of the country who will bring to the uphold-
ing and preservation of our free institutions the same calm
wisdom and temperate thought and purpose that presided
over their foundation and early administration. (Applause.)
Then, indeed, will our peaceful and happy country, in ever-
enduring cycles of abundant joy and prosperity, fulfill her
glorious destiny. Then the Constitution, in this day of secure
enjoyment and repose, folded in as close and cherished an em-
brace as when our fathers, in the hour of their greatest need
and most imminent peril, cradled it into life and being— fear
no enemy, but live
" In the affections of the gelieral heart,
And in the wisdom of the best."
And every arrow from that full quiver of anti-slavery wrath,
whether winged from the press, the pulpit, or the forum, fall
blunted on the impenetrable shield of a nation's love and rev-
erence. (Great applause.)
Hon. John A. Dix was introduced and enthusiastically
cheered. He spoke as follows:
SPEECH OF HON. JOHN A. DIX.
Fellow-Citizens — At this late hour of the evening, and
after the eloquent addresses you have heard from the distin-
guished speakers who have preceded me, I fear the few plain
words I wish to say to you may fall coldly upon the ear ; but
such is the importance of the subject that it will bear some
repetition, and I will throw myself upon your indulgence for
a few moments.
I consider the occasion which has called us together as the
very gravest in our history as a nation. It involves the mo-
mentous problem of the continued existence of the States of
this Union in the bonds of harmony, in which they were united
by the wisdom of our forefathers after years of bloody conflict
with one of the most powerful nations of the earth. The tri-
umphant issue of the "War of the devolution did not put an
end to the embarrassments which obstructed the formation of
a stable government. Thev continued after the cessation of
hostilities during nearly nine years of doubt and uncertainty,
and almost of despair, on the part of some of the most sober-
minded men of that day. The foundations of the government
under which we live were laid in peril from within and with-
out ; and it required on the part of the men who framed the
Federal Constitution a fund of patriotism and sagacity trans-
cending all previous example to rescue the confederacy from
the danger of disorganization with which it was threatened.
Under the government they at last succeeded in establishing,
we have lived in harmony and fraternal friendship for seventy
years. From a feeble confederation of independent States
held together by the loosest, political bonds, we have become
a powerful and united people. We need not fear to measure
our physical strength with any of the great empires of the
Eastern Hemisphere. (Applause.) Onr prosperity and our
progress have no parallel in the history of the past. Freedom
from all unnecessary personal restraint, the right of every
individual to the unrestricted use of his property, and his
intellectual resources in all the departments of industry have
developed the genius of our countrymen in a thousand forms
of physical and social improvement, giving energy to our own
advances, waking up the drowsy faculties of the Old World,
and contributing to liberate them from the shackles in which
they have been held for centuries by narrow systems of policy
and government. Above all, our people are prosperous in
their vocations of business, happy in their social relations, and
respected in every quarter of the globe for their boldness.
their1 enterprise, and their indefatigable perseverance. (Cheers.)
Are not these great results to have been achieved in less
than three quarters of a century? In this short period (for it
is short in the life of a nation) we have spread ourselves, with
our improvements in government, in industry, and in art, over
the American Continent, The same sun, which the fathers
in the old States see in the morning rising out of the turbulent
56
Atlantic, the children on the opposite shores of California and
Oregon see at night going down into the placid bosom of the
Pacific. Fellow-citizens, it was four hundred and eighty-six
years after the foundation of the Roman Republic before it
succeeded in extending its dominion by force of arms over all
Italy. In seventy years we have by the unoffending arts of
peace covered and subdued a continent. In the rise and pro-
gress of empires there is nothing to compare with ours. (Ap-
plause.)
The question which presses on us (a question the settlement
of which can not be safely postponed) is whether we will, by
a faithful discharge of our constitutional obligations, and by
a scrupulous performance of the duties of good neighborhood
duties which have their foundation in natural law, and
which are precedent both in the order of time and in moral
force to all social organizations — preserve what of honor,
prosperity, and power we have gained, or whether we will
. permit all to be swept away by the tide of fanaticism, and the
Union, the source of everything valuable we possess, to be
resolved into its constituent elements. This is the question
presented to us. It can not be evaded. It ought not to be
evaded. It should be met manfully and disposed of as patri-
otism and justice dictate. (Cheers.)
Fellow-citizens, a combination having for its purpose to dis-
turb the quietude of the Southern States, and to liberate their
slaves held in bondage under their own laws, and recognized
as thus lawfully held by the constitution of the United States,
has recently been disclosed : not disclosed by accident — not by
the infidelity to each other of any of the parties implicated in
it, but by the failure of the initiatory enterprise undertaken
with force of arms, and sealed with blood; an enterprise hav-
ing for its object to excite insurrection in a portion of the
Union, and to break up its social organization with fire and
sword.
Great efforts have been made to underrate the importance
of this movement, to obscure the public judgment by measur-
ing it by its results, and by deriding it as an enterprise too
insignificant for sober comment or for serious consultation
among ourselves. Insurrectionary movements, conspiracies
against the public order, either general or local, armed com-
.57
binations against the supremacy of the law, treason in peace
or in war, are to be judged by their purposes and not by their
issues. Schemes the best concerted, which, if successful,
would have led to consequences the most momentous, often
fail in the execution. The treason of Arnold, if it had not
been detected, would have delivered the stronghold of the
Revolution into the hands of the public enemy, and proved
most disastrous to the cause of American Independence. The
world has judged the criminal attempt by its intention, and
not measured its enormity by its discomfiture. Those who
sympathize with the authors of the Harper's Ferry treason
would have the country regard it as the insane vagary of a
fanatic acting on his own individual impulse, and without
preconcert, except with a few followers as insane as himself.
The facts prove the very reverse of all this. They show a
deliberate purpose running through a series of years, or at
least of months, to invade the Southern States by force for the
purpose of liberating slaves, and so stir up a servile insurrec-
tion against their masters. Arms and ammunition have been
accumulated, money contributed, and a military organization
formed, or at least attempted to be formed, to carry out the
object of the conspiracy. Finally, a successful attack was
made on one of the public arsenals, and the authority of the
general government set at defiance ; and it was not until after
the shedding of blood and the sacrifice of life on both sides
that the conspirators were dislodged, and either killed or cap-
tured. Here are all the elements of a conspiracy of the most
treasonable character ; and if the movement had been re-
sponded to as was anticipated by the leader of the enterprise,
no man can doubt that the district of country against which
it was directed would have been a scene of devastation and
bloodshed, and that it would have been in its consequences
most disastrous to the peace of the Union. The movement
is to be judged, then, like all other treasonable enterprises —
not by its failure, but by its design and its possible conse-
quences.
In this point of view it would be most important to ascer-
tain, if we could, to what extent the purposes of those con-
cerned in it were known to, and how far they had the concur-
rence of, prominent men in the non-slaveholding States. I
58
accuse no one of complicity in the transaction. Every man
is entitled to the presumption of innocence until his guilt is
proved. But it is not necessary, in order to convict an indi-
vidual of moral complicity in this treasonable enterprise, that
he should have been previously apprised of the particular act
in which the general purpose was to manifest itself. It is not
necessary that he should have known and encouraged the in-
tention of Brown and his followers to attack Harper's Ferry
and seize the national armory by force. In that case he would
have been an accessory before the fact to a criminal act, and
might have been held to the same responsibility as the princi-
pal's. But there is a moral responsibility, which, though it may
not be amenable to punishment by human law, is in every just
sense as real as that of him who is guilty of the overt act of trea-
son. (Applause.) Knowledge of the treasonable design in its
<>'eneral purpose without disclosing or discountenancing it ; doc-
trines publicly proclaimed, tlyj direct tendency of which is to
inflame the passions and to incite to acts subversive of law,
injurious to the interests and destructive of the tranquillity
of the Union, though they may not fall within the pale of the
criminal jurisprudence of the country, are amenable to the
tribunal of public opinion, and should find there the highest
punishment it can award (applause)— the condemnation of a
community looking to the preservation of the public order as
the only security against anarchy and despotism. ' No man,
thus marked, can ever rise high up in the scale of political
preferment. (Applause.) He may attain a local notoriety
and distinction, but when measured by the national standard,
he will be found even by his own political associates to fall far
short of the moral and intellectual dimensions essential to the
highest pre-eminence. (Applause.)
Does any thinking man suppose that the Union can be pre-
served, if agressions like this, contrived and set on foot in one
section of the Union against the security and peace of another
are continued ? It is impossible. One of the declared objects
of the formation of the Constitution, as is stated in the Reso-
lutions, '; was to insure domestic tranquillity." Does any one
believe that the common government established under it can
be upheld when it has ceased to secure any one of the great
objects for which it was instituted ? What are the obliga-
59
tions of one community to another? To respect its rights of
sovereignty and property, to abstain from all that is calcu-
lated to disturb its peace or foment discord among its inhab-
itants; in a word, to do no act which shall be prejudicial to
its welfare. If there be any higher law for the political gov-
ernment of men than that which is contained in the written
constitutions they have framed for themselves, it is the Chris-
tian rule of doing to others as we would have others do to us.
Every community is answerable for the conduct of its citizens,
and if it refuses to punish acts of aggression committed by
them, against the citizens of another, it becomes an accom-
plice, and may be held responsible for the injury. Between
independent nations such acts of aggression unredressed would
constitute justifiable cause of war. It is not necessary to go
to the books for authority for these obligations. They are the
dictates of common reason ; they are written in the hearts and
consciences of men, and they rise above all the conventional
arrangements of human society. If these are the imperative
duties of independent States, should they not be deemed
equally sacred by States living under a common government
and holding their liberties, their property, and their domestic
peace by the same tenure ? (Cries of u Yes, yes.") How
have we fulfilled these obligations? Nay, how have we dis-
charged the common offices of good neighborhood ?
Fellow-citizens : The Constitution of the United States recog-
nizes the existence of slavery, and the Resolutions which have
been read to you present with great conciseness the practical
interpretations the provisions containing the recognition have
received. The Constitution provides for the representation in
Congress of persons not free. It provides for the delivery of
persons held to service or labor and escaping therefrom, to the
party to whom such labor or service is due. This was one of
the fundamental compromises of the Constitution, and it was
finally adopted in the Federal Convention over which Gen.
Washington presided without a dissenting voice. The sur-
render of a slave, who has escaped from his master, is as much
a duty as it is to yield obedience to any other provision which
the Constitution has made for the general welfare and securi-
ty. And yet it is not only evaded, but boldly violated and
set at defiance bv lar<?-e numbers of the citizens of the non-
60
slaveholding States. Slaves are not only assisted when fleeing
from servitude, but they are enticed away from their masters
by emissaries sent among them to seduce them from their
allegiance. I do not stop to inquire into the origin of slavery,
its compatibility with natural law, or its influence on the
social condition of a community. These are questions alto-
gether foreign to the issue in hand. It is enough that slavery
existed among us, here as well as at the South, when the Con-
stitution was framed ; that it is recognized and made the
basis of certain political duties which we can no more evade
or violate than we can throw off our allegiance to the govern-
ment itself while claiming or enjoying its protection. We
must take the Constitution as a whole, or reject it as a whole.
We must remain in the Union and fulfill all the duties inci-
dent to it or go out of it. There is no middle course for hon-
est men. Between these alternatives there can be no hesita-
tion in the choice. I am sure I speak the feelings of every
individual here when I say we are for the Union, and for a
scrupulous fulfillment of all the duties and obligations it im-
poses on us. (Applause.) We are in favor of surrendering
fugitive slaves, as enjoined by the Constitution. Fellow-cit-
izens, we should go farther, and punish with the severest pen-
alties all attempts to seduce slaves from their obedience, to
disturb the peace, or interfere with the domestic arrangements
and institutions of our sister States. (;' Yes, yes.") This is not
only an obligation, founded on those intuitive principles of
natural justice which should find a response in every heart;
but the surrender of fugitives is a conventional duty agreed on
bv our fathers as one of the conditions on which the govern-
ment they framed was accepted by the thirteen original States,
and put in operation for the common benefit. It is a duty we
can not refuse to perform without repudiating the fundamental
compact and committing an act of infidelity to the govern-
ment and people of the United States.
1 have thus far, fellow-citizens, looked at this question from
our own point of view. Let us change positions with our
Southern brethren, and fflBB it from the point at which they
stand. They are living in peace with their slaves, the latter
contented, as a general rule, with their condition. No better
proof of the fact can be adduced than the failure of the Harper's
61
Ferry inroad to seduce a single one from his allegiance. (Ap-
plause.) They find emissaries from the North coming among
them to sow the seeds of dissension in their families, to excite
their slaves to insurrection, to break up their homes, destroy
the value of their property, and put their lives in peril. Is
there a man within reach of my voice who can find fault witli
them for any measure of resentment with which these aggres-
sions are repelled ? (" No, no.") Would we ourselves submit
to them peaceably, if our places were reversed ? ("No, no.")
No, fellow-citizens, they are wrongs not to be patiently en-
dured— wrongs, under the sting of which even the horrors of
disunion may be fearlessly encountered as an alternative, with
which, if all else be lost, honor and self-respect may be pre-
served. (Applause.)
I desire to put this question on the single ground of duty to
our fellow-citizens in other States, and to the common com-
pact by which our reciprocal relations are governed and de-
fined. I should be very sorry, in a question of duty, to think
it necessary to appeal to any considerations of a lower charac-
ter. But it is right to look to the interest we have in the pres-
ervation of the Union, in order to understand with what fatal.
effect these assaults on the slaveholding States may rebound
on us. I do not believe there is to be found in any other sec-
tion of the country an equal number of people who would be
more disastrously affected by a separation of the States than
the million of inhabitants who live in and around this city.
It is the great emporium of the Union, the centre of its com-
mercial and financial transactions, the focal point, from which
the chief currents of business radiate for the distribution of
the necessaries of life, and to which they re-flow with the sur-
pluses of our productive labor. Every year makes it more
manifest that the time is not far distant when it will become
the financial centre, not of this continent alone, but of the
commercial world. The great mart of a continent lying mid-
way between Europe and Asia, it must ere long draw to itself
the exchanges of both, and become the common medium for
the adjustment of commercial balances. Nothing is wanting
to accomplish this result but a communication which shall
place New York and San Francisco within ten days of each
other, and this can not be long postponed. It is only as the
02
'commercial and financial centre of a united empire on this
continent that New York can maintain her pre-eminence. A
blow struck at the Union through the vitals of another State
is a blow struck at her prosperity, I had almost said at her
very existence. (Applause.) Let us bear these things in mind
— not as incentives to the performance of a duty, not to
strengthen obligations which the Constitution makes impera-
tive, and which, with honest men, can derive no additional
efficacy from considerations of self-interest — but to enforce on
us the conviction that the cause of the Southern States in this
issue is our cause, that infidelity to them is not only infidelity
to the Constitution and to all the dictates of honor and good
faith, but infidelity to ourselves and to the noble city which
looks to us for the vindication of her national character, and
for the assertion of her loyalty to the Union. (Great ap-
plause.)
I wish, fellow-citizens, that those who are accustomed to
talk lightly and flippantly of disunion, would tell us how some
of the problems a separation of the States would bring with it,
are to be solved in practice. Where shall the Eastern and
Western line between the two great Northern and Southern
empires be drawn \ Would dissolution stop there, or should
we have an Eastern and a Western empire, with a Northern
and Southern line between them ? How would the common
property and the common indebtedness of the political associa-
tion be divided between the dissolving partners? Look at the
condition of your credit in the stock markets of the Old World.
Your government securities bear a higher price on the great
exchanges and bourses of most of the European states than
their own. Who would become the sponsors for their redemp-
tion, or should they be shamelessly discredited, and the igno-
miny of repudiation be superadded to the sickening catalogue
of evils which would follow in the' train of disunion '( (Ap-
plause.) How long would the dissevered States remain at,
peace with each other ? Not, in all probability, a single year.
The very act of separation, founded, as it would be, on a sense
of injustice and injury, would be a virtual declaration of inex-
tinguishable hostility and hatred. It would be the signal of
collision and conflict, which would have no end till one of the
parties should be subjected to the other; and with the proud
63
spirit of our countrymen, this issue would never be reached
till the fields, which have been consecrated by the common
toils and perils of Washington and Greene, and Marion and
Gates ("Good," and cheers), and made glorious by their valor,
had been stained again and again by fraternal blood. But,
fellow-citizens, I turn away from all these loathsome pictures
of disunion. Like the statistics of mortality, they would be
but the gloomy records of disease and death. Although the
political horizon is overspread with darkness, I look with con-
fidence for returning light. (Applause.) I believe that nine
tenths of the citizens of the non-slaveholding States condemn
the outrage at Harper's Ferry and all expressions of sympathy
with its authors. (Great applause.) They regard it as a blow
struck at the Constitution and the Union. (Renewed ap-
plause.) We are here so to declare it, and to denounce it as
disorganizing, incendiary, and nefarious. (Loud applause.)
Some of the evils it has caused — the bloodshed and domestic
disturbance — have been expiated by the punishment of its
authors. For that which remains — the ill-feeling and distrust
— the remedy is in our own hands. Let us pledge ourselves
to a faithful discharge of the obligations the Constitution im-
poses upon us. Let us meet with scrupulous fidelity the en-
gagements entered into with our sister States — engagements
sanctioned by Washington and Franklin, and Madison and
Adams, and their illustrious associates — engagements we have
ourselves assumed by accepting the Constitution, and which
we tacitly acknowledge every day and every hour by living
under its protection. In a word, let us do what justice and
good faith demand. Then may we hope, with the confidence
a consciousness of rectitude imparts, that the dark clouds
which hover over us will be dispersed, and, with the favor of
that Divine Providence which has carried us in safety through
all the dangers of the past, that the sunlight of union and har-
mony will revisit us, to be withdrawn no more. (Applause.)
Fellow-citizens, on the 14th of June, 1777, less than a year
after the Declaration of Independence, the flag above us was
adopted by the Federal Congress as the banner under which
the armies of the Revolution were to be marshaled for con-
flict. (Applause.) They resolved " that the flag of the United
States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white : that the
64
union be thirteen stars, white in a blue field, representing a
new constellation." Three quarters of a century and more
have gone by, and the constellation is no longer new. But the
thirteen stars are all there, undiminished and undimmed, and
with them twenty others of equal magnitude. (Loud cheer-
ing) During the eighty-two years that banner has floated
over us, no act of national dishonor or injustice has stained it.
(Applause.) Tt has never gone to the battle-field except for
the redress of wrong. (Renewed applause.) No armies have
been enrolled under it to carry on Avars of ambition, cupidity,
or aggression. It has never been trailed in the dust by foreign
enemies (great applause), or torn down by fratricidal hands
anions' ourselves. (Immense cheering.) Shall it be soiled and
dishonored now by fanaticism and by foul conspiracies against
the peace and the integrity of the Union? ("No, no.")
Swear it. doua nood I 39 i J
Voices. " We do. Long may it wave."
Shall the constellation of 1777 be exploded by domestic-con-
flict, to be seen no more among the nations, like lost stars,
which, in the lapse of ages, have faded out of the firmament
above us? No, fellow-citizens, no matter whether that ban-
ner, dear to every patriotic heart, be assailed by enemies from
without or traitors within, let us uphold and defend it as the
representative of the embodied sovereignty of the thirty-three
States, and the sign of their common allegiance ; and, with the
blessing of God, it shall continue, through centuries to come,
to be borne aloft, with every star still blazoned on its azure
field TIIE TRIUMrnANT EMBLEM OF UNION AND FRATERNITY, PROS-
PERITY and rower. (Loud and long-continued cheering.)
Mr. Dix's speech was interrupted by frequent applause, and
at, the close he wras tremendously cheered.
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REMARKS OF PROFESSOR MITCHELL.
Amid loud calls for " Brooks, Brooks," and others, Prof.
Mitchell was introduced. He said that he was born in Ken-
tucky, and full blooded, as both his parents were born in Vir-
ginia. Although he had lived, he said, half a century, he had
never opened his lips before in a popular assembly, but he
came here to-night to lift his humble voice in behalf of his
own mother ; he did not desire her to be strangled and dragged
in the dust. He had stood outside of party, and never voted
a party ticket, but for the best men with the best principles.
He did not deny that he was ambitious, but the political par-
ties had long been such that he could not occupy airy place
anywhere in them. He denied the power of any present party
man to give a fair independent vote. There were tens of
thousands who never go to the polls, because an honest man
could not come in competition with those who were unscrupu-
lous in the means they use to gain power. We were a power-
ful people, and should extricate the country from its present-
predicament. But this could not be done through any present
party organization. The yeomen of the soil did not under-
stand this question of agitation, nor participate in it, neither
did the workmen of the country. There was nothing to fear
from them. It was the professed politicians who were to be
feared. Now, what was it that turned out so many honest
men to follow the lead of these trickstering politicians? Ask
one of these young fellows why he carried the torch in the
torch-light procession, and he will tell you nothing of what he
is fighting for, except to secure the election of their candidate,
whom he hardly knows by name. Now, all present admitted
the country was in danger, or they would not have been here.
But all they were doing for the Union would do no good, un-
less they went one step further, and gave proof of their faith
by action. He would ask first, whether in this country the
majority should rule? ("Yes, yes.") Would they agree to
devote one day next year to their own interests and the inter-
ests of the country? ("Yes, yes.") But, my friends, said
he, I want to know how many of you are candidates for office.
(Loud and prolonged laughter.) Then came the question,;
" Are you willing to abandon all hope of office for ten years?"
(A voice—" Ask the gentlemen on the stage.?' Loud applause
and prolonged laughter.) For himself, he would pledge him-
self not to take office of any kind whatever in the country.
Was there any one who would stand with him in such a
pledger (Cries of "Yes, yes.") Now the only way was
to form a patriotic party, resolved to forego office for the good
of his country. He had preached that doctrine for ten years,
and organizations on such a basis would run like wild-fire.
Of all those who take the most interest in elections there werg
not five per cent, who were not candidates for office, and such
a state of things must be destroyed. In conclusion, he ap-
pealed to every man who cared anything for himself or fam-
ily, or state or country, to make some such sacrifice as he pro-
posed, which would give life and liberty to the whole civilized
w$$&-°* U0V[ §nonis rae I tarfo 90B9q 1
Immediately after the conclusion of Professor Mitchell V
speech, the two following resolutions were proposed and
unanimously adopted, with applause:
Resolved, That in the present " crisis," the true " way to meet it" is, for
the friends of the Constitution and the Union throughout all the land to con-
vene Union meetings, and to form Union organizations, in the spirit, and tone
that called this meeting and have inspired its proceedings.
Resolved, That the Committee of Arrangements be authorized to corre-
spond with such Union organizations as may be formed, and to take such
measures as they may deem proper for the promulgation and maintenance
of the principles of this meeting.
*on Jbiuoo sno bsngra onV 9iqooq oirusa edi SsdS — lino iddlotus id\
tsdto edi -jo IIbo 9fio *f9ri I
Amid loud cries for " Bethune," Rev. Dr. Bethune came for-
ward and addressed the meeting, w i&t
Y-iiaoDrm gsoriV , ia9flod rm I9dra9fn9i I
•xolo SPEECH OF DK. BETHUNE.
I rise, sir, not because I have the presumption to think that I
can preserve the attention of this vast assembly, after all the ex-
cellent things that they have heard this evening, at this late hour/
But, sir, I come before this audience to show myself. (Great
cheering.) Insignificant as I personally may be among the mil-
lions of this land, and weak in influence as my yoice may be, when;
67
that voice is called for, and there is a question where I stand, I
wish to be reckoned with the Union now and forever. (Loud
cheers.) Yes, sir, I love the Union, and when I say that, it is
with the wish that if that Union is to perish, I may die first.
(Applause.) And, sir, there are many things which have been
said here this evening, with some of which I may frankly say I
could not coincide. I am not going to read law to you, sir. It is
not my province, and I must be excused from accepting the theol-
ogy of some gentlemen who have invaded mine (Laughter.) Sir,
when I saw the call of this meeting, I said I must be there.
(" Good.") Never have I attended a public meeting in any way
political before in my life. (Cheers, and cries of " Good.") And
I can say with a clear conscience that no man has ever heard me
utter in public a single word of party politics. (Applause.) I
belong to a higher service. (Renewed cheering.) I am, by my
calling and my vows, a minister of the Gospel of Peace (cheers),
and it is as a minister of peace that I am among you to-night.
(Applause.) It is high time, when the pulpit is desecrated by
appeals to the wildest fanaticism (loud cheers, and a remark,
" The right man is in the right place this time !")— when men, by
voice of ecclesiastics, are canonized because they have shown the
pluck of a bull-dog with the bloodthirstiness of the tiger (ap-
plause)— it is high time, I say, that one who, humble as myself,
believes that the Gospel is " Peace on earth and good -will toward
man," should act upon his principles. (Loud applause.) I will
not enter into any of the disputed questions that have been foisted
into our meeting to-night. I have seen a discussion about the call
of this meeting — that there was first one call, then it was altered
for another call — that the same people who signed one could not
have signed the other. I never read either one call or the other
through (laughter); all I saw in the call was the word "Union"
(continued cheering), and that was enough. (Renewed cheering.)
I remember an honest Governor of Pennsylvania, whose ancestry
was traceable in his broken speech, was appealed to for the pardon
of a man who had murdered his wife, but the honest old man said,
" What ! pardon a man for such crime as that — a man who could
take a woman, and promise to nourish and cherish, and den kill
her'? Vy, he ought to be 'shamed of himself." (Uproarious
laughter and cheers.) So I say here to-night, if any man in get-
ting up this meeting, or in coming to this meeting, has had a
68
.03 bgw jl "Voeuoil -ino^ *io aslond ovrt ^isva rmwjed ovida on* J
thought of Democrat, or Republican, or Native American higher
in his mind than Union, he ought to be ashamed of himself,
(Loud applause.) Nor shall I have sympathy with him, except he
repent in sackcloth and ashes. (Laughter and applause.) You
talk of the Union being dissolved. Sir, there has been deep feel-
ing in most of the speeches that I have heard this evening. They
s.-iy \f this Union is to be dissolved— when the Union is dissolved.
Why, sir, that is what we logicians call an impossible hypothesis.
| Laughter and applause.) The Union is not going to be dissolved.
Do you remember, sir, that once in old Rome there was a gulf
opened across the city ; it was widening and widening, until it
threatened to engulf the whole of that splendid capital, when one
Marcus Curtius mounted his steed, fully armed and equipped, and
rode toward the chasm, and leaped into it, a willing victim to save
his Rome. Sir, should such a chasm happen in our Union, there
is not one, but there are a hundred Curtii— a hundred times ten
thousand— that are willing to leap into it. Divide the Union !
Where are you going to divide the line ? (A voice — " Mason and
Dixon's line.") Mason and Dixon's fiddlesticks ! (Loud laugh-
ter.) Do you want to go? Which side do you mean to go ? I
know where 1 should go. It would be with that section which
holds fastest to the Constitution as it is. (Loud cheers.)
Sir, if any man has a right to be proud of his native place, per-
haps it is the man who speaks to you, for I was born in New York.
But, sir, what is Now York ? What is the North? What is the
South? What is the East? What is the West? Takeaway
this Union, and we are nothing — worse than nothing—a con-
flicting, jostling chaos of rude, crumbling fragments. It
is not for me to enter into this question ; but, I repeat,
where will you draw a line? Will you split the Missis-
sippi? Try it. Are you going to divide by the assumed or
imputed evil of Slavery. Where does Slavery stop ? They grow
cotton at the South, but where do they manufacture it? (Tre-
mendous cheering.) I beg your pardon, but I have not time to be
cheered. I have read a story of Cook, the drunken player, who
once, in Liverpool, came upon the stage to act, and his condition
being evident when he approached the footlights, they hissed him.
' His indignation restored him for a moment, and he looked at the
Liverpudlians as he called them, saying, " You hiss George Fred-
erick Cook, you people of Liverpool, with the sweat and blood of
69
86
the slave between every two bricks of your house V It was so.
There never was a slave in. Liverpool, if I remember, but they
profited by the slave. They bought and sold him. Yes, sir, there
exists, if I mistake not, in the Plate Room of Windsor Castle, a
splendid service of gold, given to one of the royal dukes by Liver-
pool merchants, for his efforts to prevent the abolition of the slave
trade. But I wander from my purpose, in recalling that historical
reminiscence, which was to say, that, in some sections of our land,
where the loudest cry is heard upon this question, men have grown
rich upon the manufacture of the cotton which was grown by those
slaves (loud cheers); that the blood and the sweat of the slave is
between every two bricks of their sumptuous palaces. Now, people
may eall this what they please ; I call it hypocrisy. (Tremendous
cheers.) Where will you draw this line1? I will tell you where
you must draw it. If you draw it at all, you must draw it across
and through our dearest affections. We are one people. The. man
who lives on the Aroostook has his brother on the Rio Grande.
Tho Northern mother has given her child to. the. Southern planter.
and tho Southern planter bows in thankfulness to God for the
daughter of the North to cheer his hoiBe^og^udC^h^i^^^j^W1!1-
you dissolve this Union ? (Cries of " No, no," and cheers.)
I tell you, you need not ask the question. . You can not— you
can not. It will be far better than the Sabines and the Romans.
You have not taken violently the women of the South to bo your
wives. You have exchanged consanguinity. You can not separate
them. What God hath joined together let no man put asunder.
(Prolonged applause, the . whole assembly, on the platform, floor,
and galleries all rising, waving hats, cheering, and shouting in wild
enthusiasm.) A word or two more. I will not say that I have
said all I wish to say. (Cries of " Go on, go on!'') There are
many things which I could say, and in another condition of circum-
stances might be glad to say, which I shall, not inflict upon you
now. This is not a time for dry metaphysics. But I believe, sir,
that we inherit from our fathers some degree of that honesty and
truth for which they were distinguished, and for which their God
andour God blessed them. Our fathers made the compact of this
Union— our fathers made the Constitution as the mighty bond that
should hold it together. And I have one belief, that this gift has
of itself proven, with its checks, its balances, and its securities so
good, that any alteration would be for the worse— (cheers, and cms
1o boold 3 od J dibff flooqioviJ to .olqooq uov <j(ooO ;.'
70
of " Good !")— that it contains within itself a perfect remedy for
every evil, if our people will faithfully apply it and wait for the
operation of the remedy. (Cheers.) There is, therefore, no room
for revolution in this country ; and it may be said of all those
who hesitate about its principles— he that doubteth, is worthy of
condemnation. (Cheers.) But, sir, why should we not keep to
this, our fathers' faith? We should know that we arc bound by
that deed. Has it not been in the faith of that compact that this
country has grown to its present prosperity, and shall we, the in-
heritors of all the blessings, break the vows of even political bap-
tism, which, as our sponsors, they made for us 1 No, no ! Let
us keep this. Let all our people learn that they are bound by ties
which none can break. The bones which are how moldering to
kindred dust are sacred with the memories of their patriotism.
We should be violaters of the vows they made if we suffer one stone
of the Union reared by them to be pulled down. Sir, I agree in
many respects with my good friend the Professor, who spoke before
me, and 1 have great regard for him, but I can not help thinking
that he got among the stars to-night. (Laughter.) I believe in a
a system of government which is maintained by working men, men
who work in their primary meetings, and who are not afraid of get-
ing their coats torn by a rowdy; men who are willing to take their
places and scuffle if it be necessary, to see that the voice of the
people is attained. (Cheers and applause.) Men who, if their
countrymen call them to office, do not mistake cowardice for mod-
esty, and refuse to serve. No matter where the man is, there he
should be faithful to God, faithful to man, faithful to his country,
faithful to the world. I am thankful that I can not be a candidate
for office. I once held an office under the general government, and
I was offered another. The other I did not like (laughter), but
the first I did. It kept me five, hours, and I was allowed my
expenses as emolument. But as there was no omnibus riding in
that direction, I did not get a sixpence. I am no candidate for
office, sir — I belong to a king. I am a monarchist. I belong to
another king — one Jesus. (Applause.) But I know no greater
recreant to the principles of his faith, and no more dangerous
agitator than he, who, under the pretense of serving the religion of
Christ, uses his sacred office to urge men into riot and sedition.
(Cheers.) I am no candidate for office, because I hold an office so
high that no other on earth can approach it. I am content with
0171
' my lot— content to be simply a preacher of the Gospel of Jesus,
and ask no higher reward than to help men toward heaven when
they die, and keep them in peace while they live on earth. But,
sir, there is one thing I never neglect to do, and that is, I do not
forget, because I am a Christian and a minister of the gospel, that
I am an American citizen ; I always vote ; I prepare my ballot
with the same conscientiousness, and for which my friends fre-
quently laugh at me, as if I thought my ticket was to elect. This
is the way, I think, we ought to work-; and one thing is certain,
that, if I retain my reason — which God grant I ma}- — I will never
vote for any man, be he Democrat, Whig, Native, or — or — or —
' what do you call him? (A voice — "Republican.") I beg par-
don, that class have had so many names that I can not recall them
at once. (Loud laughter.) I say I never will vote for any man,
no, not if he were my own brother, not if he lay with me in my
mother's womb, as did Esau with Jacob, on whose history, or ante-
cedents, or associations there is the slightest stain or suspicion of
disunion. (Tumultuous cheering, long and enthusiastic, and re-
peated.) I know a man may make a mistake and repent. The
drunkard may reform from drink. Very well, let him reform — but
keep the brandy bottle out of his way. I would not give him a
chance to relapse. I believe that this is a true rule. Vote for a
man who loves his country, and who shows he has good sense and
considers what his country's good is.
Talk of incendiary documents. The most incendiary document
is a thing that wears a coat and breeches, writes " Honorable" be-
fore his name and " M.C." after it (laughter), and goes to Wash-
ington to do anything else than take care of the people and the
whole people. Let us stick to this, sir.
iud Xisidvutil) oiil Jon Lib I T .isrfioftG BoisSo esw I
And while the grass grows on the hill.
And the stream runs through the vale,
May they still keep their faithpmidome ?
Nor in their covenant fail.
God keep the fairest, widest land;nofod
)n>I 1 That lies beneath the sun, sn0. JonjB
.iQm Our country, our whole country, f{m
Our country ever one. (Loud cheering.)
r
The great meeting then adjourned — about ten minutes before
midnight — with a volley of cheers.
a fit") diiuo no iodto on diuli rigid
OUTSIDE OF THE ACADEMY.
irumfii
.bncv ' b&vlso
The gathering in the street was immense, the crowd numbering
about fifteen thousand. In Union Square two large bonfires were
lighted at an earl}' hour, and a six-pounder thundered forth its
salute, drawing a large crowd about the statue of Washington.
Three stands were erected in the vicinity of the Academy, hung
with lights, and in care of a committee. The first was located
over the Academy walk, and a meeting was organized about seven
o'clock, by appointing C. W. Moore, President.
John Goulde was the first speaker who addressed the assem-
blage. His remarks were brief, and at the conclusion he was fol-
lowed by Judge Dean, of this city. Paul P. Bradley, J. C. Mer-
ritt, Philip Tomelsen, and others, followed, the speaking being con-
tinued until a late hour.
At the second stand, located on the opposite side of the street,
a similar demonstration was manifested. E. D. J. Brown was
called upon to preside, after which a series of resolutions were read
and adopted in support of the Union. Speeches were made by Mr.
John F. Jones, Judge Vanderpoel, Mr. Grandville, and others.
Their remarks were greeted with frequent applause.
At the third stand, stationed at Irving Place, the crowd num-
bered about two thousand. Here the meeting was called to order
about half-past seven o'clock. Gen. John Lloyd was appointed
president, and J. B. Wilkes, secretary. Speeches were made by
Mr. Jonas T. -Drumgold, D. W. Savage, J. F. McSweeny, Gen.
Lloyd, Col. Armstrong, Henry J. Irving, and John L. Riker fol-
lowed, all strongly denouncing John Brown and his followers, and
supporting the Union.
Had there been other stands, there is no doubt that speak-
ers could have been found to cover the whole street. Considerable
feeling was exhibited among the crowd, arid there was nothing
but one continued cheering throughout the whole evening.
'laoD
letters IRmutft
.YMUQAOA 3HT TO TOISTUO
The following are the letters announced as having been re-
ceived from distinguished citizens who were unable to attend.
snheoW Bwoto 9r¥PMM- KW391 LETTER.
New Yoke, Dec. IT, 1859.
To the Hon. J. W. Beekman, Chairman, etc., etc. :
Sir — I have the honor to acknowledge your invitation to be present at the
Union meeting to be held in this city on Monday next, for the holy purpose
of allaying the distrust which is now sowing discord among brethren.
After a long life spent in devotion to the glorious Union which has already
made us great among the nations of the earth, and which, if happily pre-
served with all its compromises and compacts, can not fail to make us first
among the groat, your Committee does me but justice in assuming that I feel
the liveliest sympathy in the object of the meeting. This city is certainly in
the right to take the lead in the cause of conciliation ; and, animated by like
patriotic sentimems, there are, I am confident, in every State a vast majority
of citizens who, in any serious outbreak, would be found ready to join in the
national cry, '• The Union — it must and shall be preserved." Except in such
a case, I beg to decline, as I have now done for many years, taking part in
any public meeting- — remaining a minute man with the great reserve of mil-
lions. I have the honor to be, with great respect,
Your fellow-citizen, WIN FIELD SCOTT.
.ilfx \6 qJ 3oifoo'3q<2 .noinU odi 1o i ■ boiqobs Las
,8'iorlio brie ^IlivLaint) .iM ^ooqtobanV egbuL t39noL /£ rnfot
LETTER FROM EX-PRESIDENT VAN BUREN.
Lindenwalt), Dec. IT, 1859.
Gentlemen — I have received the invitation to attend the Union meeting,
to be held at the Academy of Music, in the city of New York, with which
you have been pleased to honor me.
Although, nince my retirement from the Presidency, I have declined to
attend political meetings of every description, I would not hesitate to make
yours an exception, on account of its freedom from partisan views, and as an
evidence of my appreciation of the high and sacred objects it is designed to
promote, if it were in my power to be with you. which, I regret to say. it
will not be.
Fully concurring in the views, you have taken in respect to the existing
crisis in our national affairs, I can only express my earnest hope that this
.great State will meet it in a way which will remove all doubts from the
minds of our brethren of the slayeholding States that the great body of her
people regard with unmixed abhorrence the crimes of John Brown and his
confederates, and that they will cordially approve of the adoption, as well
fi$4
by our own constituted authorities as by those of the general Government,
of adequate measures to prevent the recurrence of future outrages of like
character.
Accept, gentlemen, my sincere thanks for the gratifying expression in your
letter, and believe me, with anxious wishes for the success of your most
commendable efforts, respectfully, your friend and obedient servant,
M. VAN BUREN.
Messrs. Barlow, Hunt, and Brooks. Committee, etc. [} <K3>
Isdi no 86? i 'lo w\bI sflj SB ^Idiiluiv bluod?, aoivoa moil asvuigul
amooad bsrf ,aoiluo9xa all "ic-'t aia-nlto ~ jqsb doiriw ^iooidun
LETTER FROM EX-PRESIDENT FILLMORE.
bri£ ineav.< Buffalo, Dec. 16, 1859.
Gentlemen— Your letter of the 13th reached me yesterday, inclosing a
call for a public meeting in New York city, headed
" The North and the South— Justice and Fraternity, "
and inviting me to be present on the occasion. As no time is specified. 1
hasten to respond by saying that the objects of the meeting have my most
hearty approval, but I have long since withdrawn from any participation in
politics beyond that of giving my vote for those whom I deem the best and
safest men to govern the country; and I have uniformly, since I was at the
head of the government, declined all invitations to attend political meetings :
yet, in view of the present stormy aspect and threatening tendency of pub-
lic events, did 1 feel that my presence at your meeting could in the least tend
to allay the growing jealousy between the North and the South, I should, at
some personal inconvenience, accept your invitation, and cordially join you
in admonishing the country, North and South, to mutual forbearance toward
each other; and to cease crimination and recrimination on both sides, and
endeavor to restore again that fraternal feeling and confidence which have
made us a great and happy people.
But it seems to me that if my opinions are of any importance to my coun-
trymen, they now have them in a much more responsible and satisfactory
form than I could give them by participating in the proceedings of any
meeting. My sentiments on this unfortunate question of slavery, and the
constitutional rights of the South in regard to it, have not changed since
they were made manifest to the whole country by the performance of a pain-
ful official duty in approving and enforcing the Fugitive Slave Law. What
the Constitution gives I would concede at every sacrifice. I would not seek-
to enjoy its benefits without sharing its burthens and its responsibilities. 1
know of no other rule of political right or expediency. Those were my
sentiments then— they are my sentiments now. I stand by the Constitution
of my country at every hazard, and am prepared to maintain it at every
SaCnfiCe' • T, -,,,.-, I \ t -n
Here I might stop; but since I have yielded to the impulse to write, I will
not hesitate to express, very briefly, my views on one or two events which
have occurred since 1 retired from office, and which in all probability have
M?5
.: given rise to your inociiiiir. This I can not do intelligibly without a brief
reference to some events which occurred during my administration.
All must remember that in 1849 and 1850 the country was severely
-'agitated on this disturbing question of slavery. That contest grew out of
the acquisition of new territory from Mexico, and a contest between the
North and "the South as to whether slavery should be tolerated in any pan
of that territory. Mixed up with this was a claim on the part of the slave-
holding States, that the provision of the Constitution for the rendition of
fugitives from service should be made available, as the law of 1793 on that
subject, which depended chiefly on State officers for its execution, had become
inoperative, because State officers were not obliged to perform that duty.
After a severe struggle, which threatened the integrity of the Union, Con-
gress finally passed laws settling these questions, and the government and
'" th'e people for a time seemed to acquiesce in that compromise as a final set-
tlement of this exciting question : and it is exceedingly to be regretted that
mistaken ambition or the hope of promoting a, party triumph should have
tempted any one to raise this question again. But in an evil hour this Pan-
dora's box of slavery was again opened by what I conceive to be an unjusti-
fiable attempt to force slavery into Kansas by a repeal of the Missouri Com-
promise, and the flood of evils now swelling and threatening to overthrow
the Constitution, and sweep away the foundation of the government itself,
and deluge this land with fraternal blood, may all be traced to this unfortu-
nate act. Whatever might have been the motive, few acts have ever been
so barren of good, and so fruitful of evil. The contest has exasperated the
public mind. North and South, and engendered feelings of distrust, and 1
may say, hate, that I fear it will take years to wear away. The lamentable
tragedy at Harper's Ferry is clearly traceable to this unfortunate contro-
versy about slavery in Kansas, and while the chief actor in this criminal
invasion has exhibited some traits of character that challenge our admiration,
yet his fanatical zeal seems to have blinded his moral perceptions, and hur-
ried him into an unlawful attack upon the lives of a peaceful and unoffend-
ing community in a sister State, with the evident intention of raising a ser-
vile insurrection, which no one can contemplate without horror; and few. I
believe very few, can be found so indifferent to the consequences of his acts.
or so blinded by fanatical zeal, as not to believe that he justly suffered the
penalty of the law which he had violated. I can not but hope that the rate
of John Brown and his associates will deter all others from any unlawful
attempt to interfere in the domestic affairs of a sister State. But this tra-
gedy has now closed, and Virginia has vindicated the supremacy of her law.-.
and shown that she is quite competent to manage her own affairs and pro-
tect her own rights. And thanks to an overruling Providence, this question
about slavery in Kansas is now also settled, and settled in favor of freedom.
The North has triumphed, and having triumphed, let her, by her magnan-
imity and generosity to her Southern brethren, show that the contest on her
part was one of principle, and not of personal hatred, or the low ambition
... ' Jon
of a sectional triumph.
Finally, if I had the power to speak, and there were any disposed to listen
w
to my counsel, I would say to my brethren of the South;. Be not alarmed,
for there are few. very few, at the North, who would justify iu any manner
an attack upon the institutions of the South which are guaranteed by the
Constitution. We are all anti-slavery in sentiment, but we know that we
have nothing to do with it in the several States, and we do not intend to in-
terfere with it. And I would say to my brethren of the North : Respect the
rights of the South; assure them by your acts that you regard them as
friends and brethren. And I would conjure all. in the name of all that is
sacred, to let this agitation cease with the causes which have produced it.
Let harmony be restored between the North and the South, and let every
patriot rally around our national flag, and swear upon the altar of his coun-
try to sustain and defend it. I am, with great respect, your obedient servant.
MILLARD FILLMORE.
Messrs. Samuel L. M. Barlow. Wilson G. Hunt, and James Brooks/
Committee, etc. noarn9J n q, . ,0Ai .msdi ol ho
lo zoonsizmuotiQ lobnu (33H£o orrt J3 vd ,sd vjsm ii .bodiof^i/) ad
LETTER FROM EX-PRESIDENT PIERCE.
TlAr.rrop.D,CoNN.,/)rcMra,lS,v.i.
Gentlemen — I have only time, before the departure of the next mail, to
acknowledge the reception of your note of yesterday, and to express regret
that it is not in my power to join the great assemblage of patriotic citizens
who will throng the Academy of Music on Monday evening.
It would be a great relief to believe that yon over-estimate the dangers
which threaten the continued union of these States or the urgency of the
occasion, which, to use your own language, calls upon us all to :: solemnly
pledge ourselves, from this hour, by our influence, our example, our votes,
and by every other proper means, to discountenance and oppose lemtmaWlm
in all its forms "
It can hardly be necessary to say that to this noble resolve I give my can-
did approval and earnest support. Let us hope that those who profess to
leve the Union, whether present at your meeting or absent, will unite with
you in spirit, and make their action a prompt and manly response to your
declared sentiments and purposes. Thus and thus only may we re-establish
with our Southern brethren the relations which existed through so many
peaceful, happy, and prosperous years between their fathers and ours — rela-
tions with which this Union is incomparably above all earthly blessings, and
without which it can not be preserved, and, I may add, would not be worth
preserving. Will an overmastering public opinion, stronger than fanaticism,
whether the latter assist the Constitution and obedience to law from the
pulpit, the platform, or the press, assert and maintain, in a crisis like this,
the supremacy of its power and authority? The Empire City and Empire
State have great responsibilities involved in this question.
You surmount the clasped hands over the public call which you inclosed to
me, with the words ''justice and fraternity." They are suggestive, signifi-
cant, and in the right order. Between political communities, as between
individuals, there can be no fraternity without justice. But what does
77
justice enjoin? Clearly, that if wo will enjoy the benefit which the Con-
stitution confers, we must fulfill the obligations which it imposes?
How strange, is it that, with truths so obvious and obligations so undeni-
able', a large portion of our people should practically and habitually deny
their authority ! We can not go on in this way. The present States can not
be maintained. The condition of affairs must, of necessity, soon become ;i
creat deal better or a great worse. The causes which aire stirring the heafi§
and minds of our people everywhere are at this moment instinct with force
and working with unwonted energy. It may be easy for those, who have
never slept an hour the less because treason was abroad, who have never in-
curred a personal sacrifice nor encountered a personal danger for their country,
to assure us of tranquil serenity. But of what value is such assurance?
It is vain to avert our eyes from dangers which are patent. Thoughtful men
can not do it if they would; and in view of the state of things now present-
ed to them, they ought not to desire to patch up a temporary pacification, to
be disturbed, it may be. by a more serious cause, under circumstances of
more alarming aggravation.
If we will enjoy repose and security ourselves, and if we will give repose
and security to others, we must return nflt merely to the opinion and doc-
trines of the Revolutionary fathers of the North and of the South, but we
must cultivate thejr sentiments, emulate their comprehensive patriotism,
and imitate their just and manly example. They gave no countenance to
&e, heresies of sectionalism. They lent no listening ear to denunciations
of the people and institutions of one half of the Slates of the confederation.
They never turned aside from curiosity, or from any motive less worthy, to
listen to the preaching of treason against the Constitution and the Union.
Nc Far from it. Having fought the battles of Independence— having
framed the Constitution, and secured its adoption, they addressed themselves,
to a duly, if possible, still higher. They obeyed the common bond, and they
cherished the common brotherhood.
Is not such an example, baptized in blood and signally blessed of God
through these eighty years of our history, one safe for us to follow?
Your fellow-citizen and friend, FRANKLIN PIERCK.
S. L. M. Baiu.ow. Wilson G. Hunt, Sub-Committee, City of New York,
i [i 0i30cI
biiB B^ni8«9ld ^WI moli
d Jon LEITER FROM THE HON. D. S. DICKINSON.
Binghamtos, DuemUr Wlty W.1.
Sir— I have this day received your invitation of yesterday, in behalf ot
the Committee of which you are a member, to attend the meeting at the
Academy of Music, in New York city, on Monday, called to denounce tin-
late violations of law at Harper's Ferry, and to declare an unalterable pur-
pose to stand by the Constitution in all its parts, etc. I approve of the ob-
ject expressed, and would most gladly attend, but the late day at. which your
invitation was sent does not permit inc. The last day-train of cars whicli
would enable me to reach New York in season will soon pass here, and I can
not consistently arrange my business to leave upon so short a notice.
78
But while I shall, much to my regret, be deprived of the pleasure of meet-
ing the patriotic assembly, my absenec will not be material, for there has
been, in my judgment, speaking enough on the subject, and quite too much
in proportion to the acting. The subject is by no means a new one to me,
and I have nothing to say upon it, except what I said years since, in a re-
sponsible position ; but perhaps some of the sentiments will bear repeating.
Although recent events have aroused the public mind from its lethargy, they
have rather revived than increased the alarms which I have long experienced
for the security of our institutions, and quickened, in the same manner, the
indignation which I have long felt for all violators of law and disturbers of
the public peace. The peace of the Southern people depends upon the peace-
of the existing relations between the races, and they can not be expected to
submit tamely to that officious and offensive interference which destroys and
degrades them.
This nefarious sectional spirit can never be arrested by mere public
gatherings, by well- wrought figures of rhetoric, nor by pceans to the glorious
Union, for all these have been stereotyped and set to music, and recited and
repeated by good performers; but. if we would have peace, we must do
justice with a practical hand — we» must act as well as talk, and extract and
crush out forever the insidious worm which grows like a canker at the very
root of the Constitution. We must attend to our own concerns, take care of
our disturbers, and leave other States, in all that relates to their domestic
policy, "free and independent."
The Southern States are numerically the weaker, but they are so because
Virginia, the prolific mother of States and patriotism, voluntarily ceded the
great Northwest, now forming a large portion of the "free North," to the
general government, for the benefit of all. The institution of domestic slavery,
which exists with them, is from its nature and interest peculiarly sensitive,
and before we can do them or ourselves justice, we must take our stand-
point with them, and feel what they have felt, and bear what they have
borne: we must see that the Colonies, in casting off the tyrannous exactions
of the British Crown, were baptized in blood at their birth, as "free and
independent States," and that the Constitution which united these States
was framed and adopted, as declared in its preamble, "to form a more per-
fect Union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquillity, provide for the
common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessing of lib-
erty to ourselves and our posterity." How far one portion of the States
has treated another as free and independent, and under the practice of the
last few years, how far justice has been established, domestic tranquillity
insured, or the general welfare promoted in the relations of States with each
other, let impartial history answer.
Scarcely had we completed emancipation in our own States, before a
clamor was raised for the repeal of the law permitting the citizens of other
States, passing through this State, or sojourning in it. upon business or plea-
sure, for nine months, to bring with them the servants of their household,
and retain them and return with them, and the act was repealed without
advantage to a single human being, in derogation of State comity and good
79
lailh, in a spirit of menace and hostility, in violation of all social propriety
and commercial interest and commerce.
Churches. North and South, which had long formed a strong band of
Union in their general associations, and had taken sweet counsel together,
in their conferences and organizations, became severed. The serpent of sec-
tional discord had crawled into this Eden, where songs of redeeming grace
and dying love were sung by children of a common Father together, when
if there had been one single spot on earth exempt from the influences of this
fell sectional spirit, it should have been there; and representatives from free
States, with true pharisaical sanctity, thanked God that they were not as
other men, and dissolved the connection, because of the great sin of slavery !
Publications for many years have been sown like dragons' teeth over the
land, calculated and intended to disturb the relations between master and
slave — societies have been organized and endowed — funds raised and accumu-
lated, arms and deadly weapons and munitions have been gathered together
in buildings consecrated to the service of the Almighty, to crusade against
slaveholders.
Pulpits have been desecrated to the base service of sectionalism ; mission-
aries have been sent forth to war upon slavery ; strong combinations for the
stealing and running off of slaves, and to prevent the reclamation of fugi-
tives, have been formed; personal liberty bills, to defeat federal laws and
override the Constitution, have been passed ; all right of equality, in theory
or in practice, in the common property of the Union, has been denied them,
and one incessant tone of denunciation has been heaped upon slavery, and
slave States, and slaveholders, from one end of the free States to the other,
until it has become incorporated into our whole system. It has not only fur-
nished the virus for party inflammation in our political contests, where
demagogues furnish the staple, and ignorance, and prejudice, and passion,
and fanaticism construct the fabric, but it enters largely into our religious
and social organizations.
Last, though not least, comes the foray of John Brown at Harper's Ferry,
ushered in with stealth, fraud, robbery, murder, treason, and attempted in-
surrection. This miserable man and his associates have paid the highest
human penalty for crime, and were it not for those who are as guilty as him-
self, but less manly and courageous, his ashes might rest in peace. But
his history remains, and when it is attempted to invest it with saintly and
brave and heroic virtues, the truth should be told, even though wc would be
gladly spared the recital. His course in Kansas was marked by every spe-
cies of wrong and violence, his pathway can be traced by bloody footprints
along his whole career, from theft to murder. He went to the neighborhood
of his exploits under a false name, and gathered arms and implements where-
with to enable infuriated blacks, if he could arouse them, to murder master
and mistress, and children, and the peaceful, unsuspecting inhabitants gener-
ally ; and then, at the dark and silent hour of midnight, when not even the
pale moon and trembling stars looked out, when honest men were sleeping,
when thieves and murderers prowl, and evil hearts roam for their prey, the
assassin whet his knife and brandished his bloody pike, and murdered the
80
unsuspecting and defenseless; and for this, his crime is invested with ro-
mance and sugared over with panegyric, and he is called brave and heroic
by those whose evil counsel and more evil sentiments urged him on, and by
those who furnished the sinews for this unnatural and wicked war. What
would have been a dastardly murder in others, was heroism in him, and the
sentimental struggle for the privilege of clasping his hand, yet dripping with
the blood of his victims; anti-slavery woman, gentle, kind, and virtuous,
passed by all other sorrow and destitution and suffering, that she might be
permitted to go to the felon's cell and nurse the murderer who had sought
to arm and turn loose at midnight the ignorant, and lawless, and licentious
upon her terrified, shrieking, and defenseless sex.
He has been canonized by the blasphemous orgies of those who demand an
anti-slavery Bible and an anti-slavery God. as a second St. John in the wil-
derness of Harper's Ferry, who was to prepare the way for their grim deity.
and make his paths straight, by an '•underground railroad. ;' When the
culprit, after a fair, impartial, and patient trial, had been condemned, and
was expiating his crimes, bells were tolled, minute-guns were fired, and
gatherings were invoked, as though the spirit of a patriot or a sage was
about to pass from earth to heaven, and it was declared that the gallows
would henceforward be more glorious than the cross and crucifixion ; and
could he have been executed between two of these instigators and apologists,
it certainly would have borne one resemblance to that event, and but one only.
His unfortunate family are now made the recipients of a noisy, ostenta-
tious, and vulgar charity, that the mischief of his example may be increased
and perpetuated, when, had relief to them have been the object, no such
parade-day would have signalized it.
The people of the Southern States have felt, and that most deeply, what
every reflecting and patriotic mind has seen, and they have a right to demand,
and will demand of us, not mere lip-service, but a practical fulfillment of
constitutional obligations, that we retract and repeal our hostile legislation.
that we return fugitives from service, and that we meet them in the true
fraternal spirit of constitutional equality. This we must do. and do promptly,
and when it is done we shall again witness pacific relations.
The Federal Government is bound to protect each of the States against
invasion ; and if forays and armed bands from one section are to hover upon
the borders of States, for the purpose of invading their territory, to murder
their citizens, destroy their property, and subvert their government, the Slate
thus menaced and assailed, however powerful and ample in her own re-
sources, may demand the security provided and that with propriety, though
no amount of force can ever maintain the Union. This sectional strife, as
wicked as it is wanton and disgraceful, if permitted to proceed, can not fail
to produce more serious consequences than it has ever foreshadowed; and
when its votaries shall have subverted all constitutions and all laws, except
such as conform to their own mad standard, they must close their career of
blood and violence, with knives at each other's throats, which have been
blunted at the throats of honest men and their wives and children.
I have the honor to be. etc., sincerely yours, D. S. DICKINSON.
Samuel L. M. Bari.ow. one of the Committee.
81
FROM THE HON. GEORGE BRIGGS.
Hottsr or Representatives, Washington, Dfc. 19/7/, 1?59.
To the Hon. James Brooks, and others. Committee, etc.. New York :
Go on with the Union movement. All success to it. I approve of the
call, and were I in New York I should be present at the meeting to-niirht.
I am constrained to bear witness, by my vote at least, in the House of Repre-
sentatives, for a National North in conjunction with a National South. \
shall nevertheless give my heart to the New York Academy of Music during
your demonstrations therein, purposed unalterably to stand by the Union, the
Constitution in all its parts, as expounded by our supreme judiciary, and the
enforcement of the laws — the platform for these times as laid down by that
great Union leader, Henry Clay — and resolved inflexibly by my influence.
my example, my votes, and by every other proper means, to discountenance
and oppose sectionalism in all its forms. I am cordially with you. and may
add that, as a New York representative, I am greatly encouraged by so many
of my fellow-citizens assuming a position corresponding with and sustaining
my own. Its effect upon me is as that of light bursting through cloud and
darkness, and will animate me as I pursue persistently, without the shadow
of aiming, the national course which I have chosen, while upon the country
it must, be decidedly salutary in quieting agitation and restoring confidence,
between sections. A train, therefore. I bid you success.
GEORGE BRIGGS.
^„Q .<{ bluow
.fi.tn9j8C, ■< won si£ xl'imsi oteaatzdinn aiH
bsiss ba£ *"0ii
LETTER FROM HON. D. D. BARNARD.
,Ji basils::;.
Albany, Dec&m^er 17W, 1S59.
Sir — Your letter of invitation to attend a '• Union Meeting" at the
Academy of Music, in New York, on Monday, was received at so late an
hour to-day that I have only time to express my regret, at my inability to
attend that meeting, and my most hearty concurrence in its objects.
I rejoice in these public and timely manifestations now being made
throughout the North, bringing out the true sentiment and the true loyalty of
so large a portion of our common country, which has, for some time past, and
of late more than ever, through the efforts of a partisan press and a prostituted
pulpit, been made to wear too much the stamp and badge of an odious and
dangerous sectionalism. I regard the condition of the country as specially
critical from recent occurrences : and if the eternal warfare of words, tending,
as events have shown, directly to a warfare of deeds, and the engendered spirii
of deep animosity hetween portions of the people of the States of this Union, i
North and South, so long indulged and fomented, and never so hot and
furious as now, can not be arrested, it is driveling folly to look for anything .
even in the near future, but the worst and most disastrous results.
I Lave the honor to be, sir, your fellow-citizen and servant.
D. D. BARNARD.
Samuel L. M. Barlow, Esq., Chairman Sub-Committee.
1 '
82
CinitiiiHits of tlje IkvH. >
From the Journal of Commerce. 20m JJec.} 1859.
to ' J
The largest public meeting ever held in the city of New York,
or on the American continent, took place last night, in and about
the Academy of Music. The vast concourse was worthy of the
cause — the noble one comprised in the single phrase, " Justice to
the South." Long before six o'clock, before the business hours of
the city were fairly over — before people had taken their dinner — a
crowd began to assemble in Irving Place, or the western front of
the Academy. As they arrived rapidly from every portion of the
city, they took their places in front of the three great doors, and
waited patiently, and in perfect order, for the opening of the house.
The Third and Fourth Avenue cars, and all the lines of stages
leading to the neighborhood of the Academy, were packed full of
citizens, all going up or down for the same purpose — to aid, by
their presence and voice, in this sublime spontaneous demonstra-
tion in behalf of the Constitution and the Union. Before six
o'clock there were at least five thousand persons standing in Irving
Place. This immense throng, though terribly squeezed together
(each new comer on the outside contributing his weight and mo-
mentum to the general jam), was exceedingly quiet and well-be-
haved. Presently Noll's band, which was stationed in the balcony,
commenced playing patriotic airs. The crowd were further enter-
tained by the deep bass music of thirty guns, and by a very hand-
some pyrotechnic display under the direction of the Messrs. Edge.
Among the fireworks was one superb and highly appropriate sym-
bolical piece, representing " Union and Fraternity," with the
American spread eagle soaring above.
Inside, on the stage, a beautiful scene had been prepared by the
sub-committee on decorations. The great stage had been trans-
formed into a gigantic tent of pure white, with a deep lower fringe
of American flags, and gracefully curtained folds of the national
colors in front. In the back ground was the single sentence —
-JUSTfCE AND FRATERNITY/'
gnirggn;!
^(J 8' ASUI M. TO?..
83
Upon a broad, white banner, stretching clean across the stage,
near the ceiling, were the words : —
<: Indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every at-
tempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or
to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various
parts." Washington.
Beneath this were the mottoes :
|
(; The Union must and shall
be preserved."
Jackson.
~ —
^l' shall stand upon the Con-
stitution. I need no other plat-
form." Wkbster.
On the private boxes in front of the stage were exhibited the
names of
ill
-
JEFFERSON, JACKSON, WEBSTER,
CALHOUN, CLAY. WRIGHT, CHOATE, BENTON,
MADISON. MONROE.
•j J — _ — _
The chairman's desk was draped with American flags.
Simultaneously with the rash in Irving Place, there was a lively
squeeze at the stage-door in Fourteenth Street, by the fortunate
holders of officers' tickets. Most of these gentlemen came early,
and long before six o'clock there were some half-dozen rows of the
stage-chairs occupied. The large area behind the footlights, capa-
ble of accommodating nearly a thousand persons, was soon thronged
with representatives of all classes of citizens. Doctors of divinity,
merchant princes, eminent lawyers, farmers, manufacturers, deal-
ers in all kinds of wares and fabrics, artisans and mechanics — all
picked men, whose names are known all over the United States !
Such a collection of representative men, illustrating all the inter-
ests of this great metropolis, was never seen together in this city,
i
on any previous occasion.
About a quarter before seven, the Irving Place doors were opened,
and the immense, long-compressed and aching crowd poured rapidly
into the house. Of course, there was a great deal of struggling
and jostling at the doors, and persons were lifted oft" their legs by
the rushing throng behind, and sent through the doorways into the
84
Academy, almost as if shot out of a gun. The crowd continued to
be marvelously good-natured, and it is believed that no one was
hurt in the scramble.
As the people poured into the building, they rapidly filled, first
the parquette, then the first and second tiers of boxes, then the
far-up family circle, and lastly the lofty amphitheatre. The seats
were all taken in a few minutes, and then the aisles began to be
crowded, and the entries and doorways, and every accessible nook
and corner, and perch, of the house were soon occupied. Seen
from the stage, the house, in all its vast and noble proportions, ap-
peared to be completely filled. It seemed as if another man could
not have been squeezed in anywhere. And this magnificent audi-
ence, numbering six thousand or seven thousand men, was small
compared with the multitude who came too late to get in, and were
obliged to remain outside.
Dodwrorth's Band, which was stationed on the stage, performed
some excellent selections of music — among them the immortal airs
of the nation, which wrere vociferously applauded.
The temper of the meeting throughout was most excellent. Al-
though several thousand persons were obliged to stand, many of
them in uncomfortable positions, during the entire evening, the
monster audience was remarkably amiable, and easily controlled by
the chairman. There probably never was a meeting which exhib-
ited a better spirit, and was more united and intelligent in express-
ing its applause, which was invariably in the right place. All the
good points of the speeehes were quickly caught and fully appreci-
ated. Applause, which at frequent intervals burst forth from the
audience, had its repetition and echo in the cheers which were con-
stantly sent up by the three distinct and immense meetings outside.
From the New York Express, 20th Dec., 1859.
Pursuant to the notification, the people of the city of New York,
irrespective of party, turned out last evening in imposing numbers,
not only in, but outside the Academy of Music, in Fourteenth
Street, Irving Place, and Union Square. Long before the hour
appointed for the meeting, crowds of citizens began to assemble,
and as the evening drew on, every street and avenue was thronged
with people hurrying to the common rendezvous. Soon the entire
neighborhood was completely blocked up with a compact mass of
85
human beings. Unavailable means of locomotion were used ; the
cars for up and down town were packed, and the omnibuses for
once did a good business. In fact, from all parts of the great me-
tropolis, and from over the two rivers, the multitude were on the
march, as if all were animated by a common impulse. Bonfires
blazed in the streets, serving as beacons to indicate, at once, the
locality of the vast gathering, and to symbolize the enthusiasm
which everywhere prevailed. Outside the building, on the balcony
in Fourteenth Street, was an excellent band of music, which played
several spirited airs, amidst the enthusiastic plaudits of the people.
BIuo
THE SCENE INSIDE.
Inside the Opera House, the entire of the extensive stage was
thrown open, the drop curtain having been raised and the proscenia
removed, so as to render every foot of space available. In front
of the stage were placed the tables for the members of the Press ;
immediately behind were seated the officers of the meeting, and a
number of gentlemen, who took a prominent part in the proceed-
ings. Still farther back was stationed Dodworth's Band, consisting
of thirty-three pieces, by which the meeting was enlivened before
the organization by a variety of choice airs.
The stage and stage-boxes were decorated with a number of ap-
propriate mottoes. In front, just before the drop curtain, was
the iollowing :
" Indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every at-
tempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or
to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various
parts."
" The Union must and shall I " I shall stand upon the Con-
be preserved." stitution. I need no other Plat-
Jackson. form." Webster.
JUSTICE AND FRATERNITY."
Washington.
!_ - —
Below the stage-boxes, to the right and left, were the following
■^ 0 7 0/ O
names :
CLAY, MONROE,
CHOATE, MADISON.
!
JEFFERSON, WRIGHT,
WEBSTER, BENTON.
86
THE ANXIETY TO GAIN ADMISSION.
On the opening of the doors of the Academy, there was a great
rush on the part of the immense multitude, "who had heen waiting
outside impatient for admission, and soon the entire house was
filled from parquette to ceiling. There could not have been fewer
than ten thousand persons present.
7 Jl
From the New York Express, 20th Dec, 1859.
The Great Meeting a Great Success. — The august demon-
stration of the New York public, last night, we need not say at the
Academy of Music, but in all the streets leading to or radiating
from it, we have but room and time to say here, surpassed the
most sanguine anticipations even of those who never doubted it
would be a great success. It was one of those grand events which
will live on the page of history. Whether as regards numbers,
spirit, honest enthusiasm, and downright genuine feeling, we
think we speak within the bounds of moderation when we say, that
no such spectacle was ever witnessed in the commercial emporium
before. There was heart in it. It was all earnestness, from be-
ginning to end. There was not the least color of party spirit
about it ; not the remotest symptom of a desire, that we could de-
tect, on the part of any who took part in it, to convert it to the
smallest political or personal account. And yet, it so happened,
that men of all parties were there ; men who, hitherto, have but
seldom been seen in public together — and probably never on the
same platform — but all animated, now, as if by a common desire
to show mankind — for once — that when the Republic is in danger,
her sons know how to come up, as one man, to the rescue. We
can not think of a single important interest in all this vast me-
tropolis which was not represented in the multitude, and which
did not find free utterance on the stage inside, or on the platforms
out in the open air.
There was no diversity of sentiment, no difference of opinion, in
regard to the business in hand. Never did speakers and listeners
seem to us to be so in accord, in demanding that the Union SHALL
be preserved ; that the Constitution, in all its parts, SHALL be
faithfully executed ; that the decisions of the Courts, in reference
to the institution of slavery, SHALL be scrupulously respected ;
87
that such outrages as those of Harper's Ferry, SHALL be viewed
and punished as crimes, against the North as well as the South ;
and that the idea of an " Irrepressible Conflict" between the twn
sections is held — as it ought to be held — in utter and unqualified
abhorrence.
The moral effect of such a manifestation a9 this, on the part of
the leading city of the Union, can not but result in much good.
It will help to pour oil on the troubled waters ; and while tending
to calm the misgivings in the Southern mind, will do something to
convince the demagogues of the North that there is a certain point
beyond which the people are determined their atrocious doctrines
shall not be pushed.
moil
From the New York Herald, Dec. 20th, 1859.
The Union Meeting at the Academy of Music last night was
an immense demonstration of the conservative sentiment of the
metropolis. Not only was the capacious building completely filled,
but in the adjoining streets several meetings were organized, while
martial music, the roar of artillery, brilliant fireworks, and blaziug
bonfires added interest to the occasion and impressiveness to the
scene. We give full reports of the proceedings, including the
speeches of Charles O'Conor, Mayor Tiemann, Washington
Hunt, James S. Thayer, and Professor Mitchell, and letters from
Gen. Winfield Scott, ex-Presidents Fillmore, Van Buren, and
Pierce, and other distinguished citizens.
From the New York Times, Dec. 20th, 1859.
The Union Meeting. — The Union Meeting last night was
immensely large, decidedly enthusiastic, and entitled to weight and
consideration as an expression of the substantial sentiment of the
people of New York city concerning the Union, and those feature-
of the Slavery agitation which threaten its peace. The general
drift of the proceedings — speeches, letters, and resolutions — was
in harmony with public sentiment in this city. Ex-Gov. Hunt
rehearsed the political history of the country, and urged modera-
tion and the calm exercise of reason and' judgment in the political
struggles of the day. Gen. Dix dwelt upon the responsibility of
88
public men whose doctrines lead to such invasions as that at Har-
per's Ferry, and drew a picture of the ruin in which a dissolution
of the Union would involve this city and the country at large. Mr.
Thayer made, perhaps, the sharpest and most practical speech of
the evening, though the tenor of its argument will be contested by
the Republicans. He insisted that any party which makes opposi-
tion to Slavery the basis of its action, must, now that the territo-
rial controversy is settled, run into Abolitionism, and make war
upon the institutions and the rights of the Southern States.
The influence of the meeting will, doubtless, be hostile to the
Republican Party, partly from the fact that the teachings and en-
deavors of that party were represented as leading directly to the
invasion of Southern rights, and partly from the fact that the
Republican organs have assumed this result in advance, and have
labored, therefore, to make it certain. But apart from all party
considerations, the meeting is entitled to respect, at the South as
well as the North, as an expression of public sentiment in this
city on the subject of the Union, and the influences that tend to
disturb its peace, and ought to dispel the suspicion, if it has been
entertained anywhere, that the people of this city are indifferent
to the Union, or disposed to countenance or excuse any trespass
upon the rights of the Southern States.
From, the Ngpx York Times, Dec. 20th, 1859.
The grand demonstration of the citizens of New York in favor
of Constitution and the Union, which had been announced for sev-
eral days, took place last night at the Academy of Music. Long
before the hour for meeting, the spacious Academy was thronged
from pit to dome. Even in the spacious amphitheater every
seat was occupied, and throughout the house standing room within
hearing distance was eagerly sought. Not less than five thousand
persons were assembled within the walls, and a number perhaps
equally large congregated without, and listened to addresses from
the different stands erected there.
The Academy had been appropriately decorated for the occasion.
The Stars and Stripes hung in graceful folds about the stage, and
at different points were mottoes and inscriptions, and the names of
those who in the past had consecrated their lives to the formation
89
and perpetuation of the institutions of our country. Among them
were the following :
" Indignantly frowning upon the first dawning of every attempt to alienate
any portion of our country from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which
now link together the various parts." — Washington.
" The Union must and shall be preserved." — Jackson.
"I shall stand upon the Constitution — I need no other platform." — Web-
ster.
-■
Justice and Fraternity.
Washington.
Jefferson. Webster. Clay. Choate.
Madison. Jackson. Calhodn. Wright.
Benton. Monroe.
A salute of thirty-two guns was fired, and from the balcony of
the Academy one branch of Dodworth's Band discoursed their
music, while the other occupied a position on the platform within,
and entertained the assemblage while it was gathering.
It would be useless to attempt to note, personally, the names of
distinguished citizens present. From every profession, calling,
and trade were present their highest representatives, and until
near 12 o'clock, when the meeting adjourned, nearly all present
remained, submitting to the discomforts of a crowded audience and
inconvenience of situation.
Numerous delegations of citizens from other cities were present,
and participated in the enthusiasm of the occasion, and throughout
the proceedings were characterized by most perfect harmony and
good feeling in favor of the object which had called the vast assem-
blage together.
I
From the New York Herald, Dec. 21st, 1859.
The Union Meeting — The Great Conservative Move-
ment of the Day. — The Union Meeting at the Academy of
Music on Monday evening opens a new era in the political history
of the country. It was the largest, the most enthusiastic, the
most singular, and most instructive meeting ever held in New
York. Some twenty thousand persons, of all ranks and parties,
must have assembled in and around the building, the three outside
meetings exceeding by far in numbers the meeting within. It was
90
a grand and decisive demonstration as to the strength of the Union
sentiment in this imperial city — the same sentiment which elected
Fernando Wood Mayor of New York a fortnight before. It will
have an important influence throughout the country, not only by
kindling the flames of enthusiasm and suggesting similar meetings,
hut on account of its practical character. It differs from all the
Union meetings that have been previously held, both in what was
said and what was done.
From the Journal of Commerce, Dec. 21st, 1859.
iliw 9fii
Enthusiasm. — Eloquent and earnest as were the speeches at
the great Union meeting, they were not above the sentiments of
the audience. No words could have expressed a loftier patriotism,
a more devoted love for the Constitution and the Union, an intenser
hatred of sectionalists and agitators, than lived and burned in that
vast concourse of citizens. They caught and applauded ideas be-
fore they were half out of the speakers' mouths. No claquer was
needed to give the signal from the stage or other conspicuous part
of the house. There was no little picked chorus about the speak-
ers' stand, to do the plaudits of the evening. At the talismanie
words, " Union," " Constitution," '-' Fraternity," " Justice to the
South," at every expression of love for our common country, and
for our Southern brethren, there was a spontaneous burst of ap-
plause all over the house, breaking out in the parquette, the boxes,
family circle, and the amphitheater at the same moment, leaping
from six thousand throats in one vast volume of sound. Of all
the excellent sentiments that received the immediate and unani-
mous approval of this great popular tribunal, none were more en-
thusiastically applauded than those in which the tribe of Abolition
preachers were rebuked and denounced. The cheers at these
points were always fierce and protracted, indicating beyond a doubt
the deep hatred and disgust with which the preachers of a political
gospel are regarded by the intelligent, industrious, law-abiding
masses of the people — such people as were packed into the Acad-
emy of Music on Monday night. It would appear from the evi-
dence on that occasion that, outside of the fanatical congregations
which these preachers of the " Sharpe's rifle" school have collected
91
about them, the " Checvers," the " Beechers," and the humbler
specimens of their class, are justly despised and execrated. The
strong, healthy, well-regulated public mind rejects and resents the
monstrous teachings of such men. Instead of making converts to
their atrocious theories in this most conservative city, they arc
building up, day by day, an indignant opposition to them and fchaJr
churches.
From the Weekly Day-Book, 24th Dec, ]859.
The Great Meeting at the Academy of Music. — The meet-
ing at the Academy of Music, last Monday evening, was one of
the largest, most important, and in its consequences, pe "haps, will
have a greater effect upon the politics of this country than any
public meeting held in the North for a quarter of a century. When
this meeting was started under a different call than that first is-
sued, we feared it might result only in the old stereotyped expres-
sion of attachment to the Union and the Constitution. In such an
event it could have done no good, for the time has arrived in our
history when every man must tell just what he means by uphold-
ing the Constitution. We are, however, most agreeably disap-
pointed in the result ; for while the preamble and resolutions do
not, in all respects, meet the requirements of the case, the opening
and leading speech of the evening, by Charles O'Conor, Esq., does.
With a boldness and honesty which places this gentleman far in
advance of any public man at the North, he has taken hold of this
" slavery'* question in the only effectual way. He has throttled
the vile monster of Abolitionism in its very den and with the
weapons of truth, philosophy, and justice has denied the very
fundamental heresies of the delusion. This is what has long been
needed at the North. It was imperative that some man of posi-
tion, of great reputation, and of unsullied patriotism should head
this movement. Charles O'Conor has shown himself to be that
man, and his telling speech of last Monday evening will rever-
berate to the very remotest corners of this wide confederacy.
Here is a Northern man that dares to openly defend and up-
hold negro " slavery" as it exists at the South — who claims that
the negro race neither is nor can be the equal of the white race
— who declares that its subordinate position ia the one Nature
intended it to occupy, and that this is not opposed to " the higher
92
law," but in exact accordance with it. For this doctrine this*
journal has been long contending ; and it was with emotions of
pleasure, which can not be expressed in words, that we heard these
sentiments last Monday evening indorsed in the Academy of Mu-
sic by six thousand of our fellow-citizens. When Mr. O'Conor
first announced that he believed negro " slavery" just and right,
hisses arose from nearly all quarters of the house, and for a mo-
ment we trembled lest the mighty truths he was uttering were fall-
ing upon a generation not prepared to receive them ; but this
doubt existed only for a moment, for cheer after cheer — three times
three, in fact — reverberated through the noble and spacious build-
ing, until all opposition was drowned. Nothing was left but a
spontaneous burst of enthusiasm for the bold speaker who thus
dared to face, what it has been presumed was public opinion, but
which, as we have often contended, is not the case. It only needed
a bold man, a true man, a patriotic man to stem this tide of Aboli-
tion delusion. Charles O'Conor has done it. Without his speech,
the meeting would have been a failure. Mr. Hunt's remarks were
well enough in their way. Mr. Thayer's speech was eloquent and
full of good points. General Dix's speech was excellent. Rev.
Mr. Bethune's closing address was telling and to the point.
He is a glorious specimen of the true Christian minister, and
though the hour was late when he spoke, the audience listened to
him with rapturous attention. On the whole, the meeting was a
great and glorious success. The speech of Mr. O'Conor will give
tone to the entire affair, and it may be mentioned that while none
of the speakers came up to Mr. O'Conor in boldness and phi-
losophy, yet there was not a whine uttered by any one about the
evils of " slavery," or a hope expressed that it would be done
away with. We ask our readers, North and South, who know
how we have labored to see this day, whether there is not hope and
encouragement in this meeting to every faint-hearted, doubting
friend of truth, that public opinion at the North can yet be
changed, and Abolitionism forever driven from our soil ?
SIGNATURES
APPENDED TO THE
CALL OF THE MEETING.
!
A.
Arthur, W. H., & Co.
Allen, McLean & Bulkier.
Arnold, Constable & Co.
Auchincloss, John & Hugh.
Ayrnar, "William, & Co.
Adams & Hawthorne.
Atwood, Barnes & Co.
Abbott, Pollock & Cochran.
Altman & Minstre.
Arcularius, Bonnett & Co.
Autk & Feistel.
Allen, Hazen & Co.
Arnold & Tournade.
Aufermann & Wagner.
Armstrong, C. B., & Co.
Adamson, John, & Co.
Alexis Bragg & Warren.
Amson, Storrmann & Co.
Alpes & Steele.
Armstrong, Elliott & Butterly.
Arnold & Walter.
Auffmordt. Hessenburg & Co.
Annan, W.' C, & Co.
Addison, Brothers.
Adams, McKinney & Co.
Adler, Brothers & Co.
Adler & Newdouer.
Anderson, James, & Co.
Ames & Barnes.
Autman, F. W., & Co.
Appleby, L., & Sons.
Abendroth, Brothers.
Andrews & Giles.
Angell & Co.
Atwater, Mulford & Co.
Appleton, D., & Co.
Ackerman & Thinsinger.
Allcond, A., & Co.
Arnold, L. L., & Co.
Andrews, James N., & Co.
Althof, Bergen, Amy & Co.
Albro & Brothers.
Adams & Kidney.
Armstrong, A., Weed & Co.
Allen & Poillon.
Ay res & Steele.
Agnew, William, & Sons.
Ailing, Brothers <fe Co.
Arthur, Rumrill & Co.
Allen, S. & W. E.
Austin & Thorpe.
Abbott, William D., & Co.
Arkenburgh & Bryan.
B.
Brower, John H., & Co.
BelL Pace, Lavender & Co.
Brown, L. B., & Co.
Bruff, Brother & Seaver.
Babcock & Milner.
Bulkley & Co.
Blydenburgh & Co.
Brown, W., Smith & Co.
Bullard & Co.
Bulkley & Lapham.
Brinck & Russell.
Bachmann & Lament.
Burtis, N. W., & Co.
Barnstorff, H., & Co.
Bruce & Cook.
Becar & Co.
04
Benedict, Smith & Co.
Bowman & Murchison.
Bliven & Mea&
Burtis & Dunlop.
Baylish & Guthrie.
Bell, James A. II., $ Co.
Bean & Raymond.
Burr & Griffith.
Beekman, B. P., & Co.
Brace, A. T., & Co.
Bevans & Marshall.
Buckingham, C, & Co.
Brim & Van Ankin.
Borland, James, & Co.
Blackwells & Burr.
Babcock & Styles.
Bates, E., & Co.
Bate, Thomas II., « Co.
Betheiraer, J., & Noler.
Barber, Palmer & Co.
Baker, Anson & Co.
Bryce, William, & Co.
Blodget, Brown & Co.
Brownson, Slocum & Hopkins.
Bourne & Co.
Bacon, Owen & Smith.
Barnum, Thayer & Co.
Baldwin. Sexton <fe Co.
Brown, M. B., & Co.
Bensel & Co.
Baldwin & Johnson.
Boughton & Randall.
Ballard, Shute & Co.
Borttell & Gates.
Brownson, J. W. W., & Co.
Braisted & Dougherty.
Bachrach & Praslou.
Boylston, S. & F.
Burn & Eggleston.
Borgert, John S., & Co.
Barrett, Nephews & Co.
Brundage, J. II., <fc Co.
Bradley, Brothers.
Beuy & Smith.
Bulkley, Fiske & Co.
Behele, T., & Co.
Burrell, Harry & Co.
Burnham, Plumb <fc Co.
Bostwick, Hussey & Co.
Brush & Co.
Bulkley & Moore.
Berlin & Jones.
Besson & Van Syckel.
Bartholomew, G. A. & J.
Benedict, A. F., & Co.
Baker & Warburton.
Brookmau, Henry D., & Co.
Babcock & Kernochan.
Bensel, J. M. & J.
Baker, J. A., & Co.
Berry & Palmer.
Ballantine, T., & Sons.
Breed, J. B, & Co.
Bancroft, Redrield & Rice.
Berheimer, Brothers.
Bernard & Talnegonths, Jr.
Batchelor & Brown.
Barmore, G. & II.
Barnes & Park.
Bell, William H. & S. P.
Bird, William E., & Co.
Ball, Black & Co.
Brown, J. A., & Co.
Barberie & Bloomheld.
Banicklo, A., & Co.
Brokaw, Butler & Co.
Bill, Thomas & Co.
Bliss, Wheelock & Kelly.
Baker, II. J., & Brother.
Barns & Brother.
Benjamin, Meigs, D„ & Co.
Bertram, A. N., & Co.
Beach, II. C. Cs Co.
Bruguiere & Dunvier.
Blum, Anselm & Sous.
Belloui, Farrar & Co.
Bruck, Charles L., & Co.
Betts, Nichols & Co.
Bun-ill, Dawson" & Burrill.
Barstow & Pope.
Brown, E. S., & Co.
Bonelt, II. G., & Co.
Bosler & Dreyer.
Beers, Jonathan & Co.
Bramhill & Campbell.
Bogert & Scholetield.
Baxter, C. II. & A. T., & Co.
Barrows & Scott.
Benziger, Brothers.
Bogart, S. & J.
Baker, Wells & Co.
Buithaupt & Wilson.
Bellow, Charles, & Co.
Burling, Lyman & Co.
Brandt, II.", & R. Dietz.
Bradlev, Hall & Miller.
Barbour, II., & Co.
Bardwell, T. & L.
Burns, R., & Son.
Bergmann, J. II., & Co.
Bertnet, Hussey & Co.
Britton & Co.
95
Bierhoff & Livingston. Coffin, Bruce, Bishop & Co.
Bray & Manoch. Currier & Ives.
Benedict & Montgomery. Cohen, S. M. & B., & Co.
Brower, A., & Co. Churchill, Johnston & Co.
Bracken, J., & Co. . Condict, Jennings & Co.
Brooks, II. I & Co. Converse Todd & Co.
Braher, A. II., & Co. Clark, Wilson & Co.
Blackwell, K. M., & Co. Cochran, J., & Co.
Bacharach, II., & Co. Cooke, Dowd, Baker & Co.
Bassett, W. H, & Co. Campbell & Beach.
Bronner & Brothers. Cohn & Hyman.
Babbitt, P., & Co. Conley & Kirk.
Booth & Tattle. Colton & Co.
Baldwin & Co. Colgate, Robert, & Co.
Burkholder, Dennis & Co. Christian, A., & Son.
Bridges, A., & Co. Chapman, Lyon & Noyes.
Bartlett & Lesley. Cooper & Son.
Baldwin, B., & Co. Conklin, A. T., & Co.
Baird, Xelson, Xeely & Co. Clark & Nibbs.
Butler, Cecil, Rawson & Co, Cawlin, D., & Son.
Bishop, James & Co. Cooper & Fellows.
Barnett, J., & Son. Caylus, F., De Ruyter &; Co.
Butler, Edwin T., & Co. Covert & Co.
Barclay & Livingston. Campbell & Fitzgerald.
Bouton, J., & Co. , Cox & Wright,
Babcock & Pomeroy. Chesebrough, Robert A., «fc Co.
Beck, Stoughton & Co. Carhart & Brothers.,
Boonen, Graves <fc Co. Clark, Matthias, & Co.
Carhart, Bacon its Greene.
*-'• Camming, Simpson & Armstrong.
Corning, Jasper & Son. Clark & Kingsbury.
Curtis, L. & B., & Co. Caldwell, E., & Sou.
Carroll, Ilerrick & Mead. Clark, B. E., & Co.
Corlies, Jos. W., & Co. < 'lark & West.
Cashing, King & De Graw. Cebanks & Thaull.
Catlin, Leavitt & Co. Colt, II., & Son.
Connolly, Charles M., & Co. Childs & Smith.
Cronin, Ilnrxthal &j Sears. Cary & Co.
Cornell & Ammerman. Chamberlain & Baron.
Campbell & Kimm. Chatellier & Speuce.
Cohen & Isaacs. Cholwell, Brothers.
Cowden, E. Gray & Co. Crosby, Gillespie $ Stanton.
Carson & Hard. Colgate & Co.
Calhoun & Robbius. Carr, D. J., & Co.
Campbell & Thayer. Church A: Dupont.
Curtis, D., & Dykman. Calkins & Darrow.
Cassidy, James, & Co. Crocker, Henry II., <V Co.
Cooper, Hewitt &j Co. Crooks, Ramsay, Son tt Co.
Celler & Dunn. Cox, John, & Co.
Clark & Townsend. Colt, Martin & Co.
Conklin & Yale. Cohen, M. S., & Co.
Carlot, C. N., & Co. Clarence & Burton.
Cornwell & Co. Cramer, Abegg & McCloskey.
Crocker, Wood & Co. < handler, Foster $& Co.
Coffin & Seabury. (Doggill, C. J. & V. W.
Caldwell & Coleman. Canlield & Huntington.
90
Cook, John, & Co.
Connolly & Hanna.
Conkin, J., & Co.
Coit, H., & Son.
Clark & Williamson.
Collis & Mitchell.
Clarke & White.
Crawford, J. D. & H. L.
Conkling, T. H. & J. E.
Cooper & Pond.
Crook & Scott.
Carolin, D., & Son.
Cameron, Edwards & Co.
Childs & Laws.
Conaut, F. J., & Bolles.
Caron & Co.
Clyde & Black.
Converse, W. P., Tyler & Co,
Chaney, Cole & Carpenter..
Cooper & Co.
Clough, Lowe & Co.
».
Dayton & Guilder.
Daters & Co.
Duryea, Jaques & Co.
Devlin, D., & Co.
Dihble, Work & Moore.
Dale, Thomas K, & Co.
Dambmann, C. F., & Co.
De Kham & Co.
Duryee, Peter, & Co.
Dick & Fitzgerald.
Durrie & Rusher.
Denison & Vinsse.
Davis & Jackson.
De Graaf & Taylor.
Durkee, E. R., & Co.
Day & Hoagland.
Deegan, John M., & Son.
Dancy & Hyman.
Dart, R. & A., & Co.
Dibblee, 1L E., & Co.
De Camp & Moore.
De Forrest, Armstrong & Co.
Dehoud & Claude.
Durand, Carter & Co.
Davidson & Lazarus.
Dougherty & Pearson.
Doughty, S. & C.
Davis, J. B., & Co.
Doliner, Potter & Co.
Downing, G. V. R., & Co.
Dill & Kroehl.
Decever & Walker.
Davies, Brothers.
Dudley, W. H., & Co.
Daveuport, Isaac, & Co.
Denton & Brother.
Douglass, W. & B.
Dayton & Co.
Davis & Co.
Dingee, Holden & Co.
Douglas & Johnson.
Duckelspiel & Oppenheimer.
Douglas, Earl & Son.
Dawson, Wassen & Hyde.
Davis, W. H., & Co.
Dexter, H., & Co.
Dean & Post.
Douglass, George E., & Co.
Doughty, J. G., & Co.
De Bary & Scherpenhauser.
De Launay, Iselin & Clark.
Draper, Clark & Co.
Darling, Albertson & Rose.
Davids, Thaddeus & Co.
Dietz & Co.
De Perm en et, A., & Co.
De Puga, M., & Co.
Drisco'll, F. S., & Co.
Dunlo & Co.
Demill & Co.
Du Buis & Vandervoort.
Doyle & Lenman.
Davy, W. O., & Co.
Douglas, D., & Co.
Davison, Van Pelt & Crane.
Davis, A. B. & S.
Dodge, Colvil & Olcott.
Dignan & Co.
Duncan, John, & Sons.
Davis, Collamore & Co.
Dobson, James R., & Son.
E.
Elbreich, Brothers.
Einstein, Lewis & Co.
Escher & Co.
Edgar, Farmer & Co.
Elling, Mason & Hatfield.
Edwards, J. H. & I. T.
English, I. B., & Co.
Eversou, George, & Co.
Emanuel, Alfred, & Co.
Ellis, Brothers & Co.
Euke, R. B., & Co.
Elwell, James W., & Co.
Ellis & Thomas.
Engs, P. W., & Sons.
Ennman, H., & Brothers,
Ellis & Parker.
97
Eastman & Lloyd.
Edwards, Lafarge & Edwards.
Earle & Co.
Ebbenhausen, G., & Co.
Elton, Deining & Co.
F.
Freeman, M. M., & Co.
Floyd & ISTewins.
Fridentbacher, R., & Co.
Falk, I. L., & Co.
Foote & Co.
Fox, B. M., & Co.
Frost & Mallory.
Ferris, I. R. & I. S., Jr.
Fincli & Heneken.
Furman, Davis & Co.
Fisher, I. W., & Co.
Fawcett, F. & T.
Furnald & Weed.
Frank, A., & Co.
Fitch & Fowler.
Ferguson, G. W., & Co.
Frank, C, & Sons.
Fairfield it Trask.
Frank & Goldsmith.
Fry, Charles M., & Co.
Fisher, Ricords & Co.
Fridenberg & Wolf.
Fraser, Thomas, & Brother.
Ford, Brothers.
Ferguson, Brothers.
Fellows, Louis S., & Schell.
Fay, Brothers.
Fanning & Potter.
Fleet, O. S., & Co.
Fisher, Wm. IL, & Co.
Fisher it Bird.
Fox it Polhemus.
Farnham, Sutton & Co.
Frank, I., & Co.
Frank, F., & Co.
Fischer & Keller.
Freeman it Husted.
Ferris, O. L. & A.
Freund, L. A., & Co.
Fisher, Joseph, & Co.
Frank, B. IL, & Brother.
Frank, Lewis & Co.
Folrner & Stevens.
Freeman it Brother.
Fairchild, Walker & Co.
G.
Grant & Barton.
Gunther, C. G, & Co.
Giraud, P., & Co.
Guillaume, Fargis & Co.
Garthwaite, Darcy & Co.
Gardner it Mather.
Garrett, O. W., & Co.
Granger & Cooney.
Gregory, S. B., & Son.
Gray, Brothers.
Graydon, McCreery it Co.
Graydon, Swanwick it Co.
Griessman, Brothers & Hoffman.
Greene, Mauran & Co.
Gawtry, Freneau & Co.
Gulick, Holmes & Co.
Griffin & Liters.
Garner & Co.
Garthwaite, Lewis & Co.
Greene, M. & H.
Guthrie & Co.
Giddings & Hixon.
Gasper & Ilappock.
Gourdly, Marti ner & Co.
Garson, J., & Co.
Gerker, IL, Son & Co.
Glatz, Charles, & Co.
Goodridge & Walker.
Goulard, E., & Co.
Ginocchio, L., & Bro.
Griffen & Acken.
Griffin & Frost.
Gignoux, C, & Co.
Gillilan, Brothers.
Goodwin, E., & Brother.
EI.
Henrys, Smith & Townsend.
Hotchkiss, Fenner & Bennett.
Hecksher, Chas. A.,& Co.
Hoge, Wm., & Co.
Hunt, Wilson G., & Co.
Hazard Powder Co.
Hatch, C. B., & Co.
Howes, Hyatt & Co.
Hoe, R. M., & Co.
Horton, Robertson & Co.
Harris & Hidden.
Hicks & Bell.
Hook, Skinner & Co.
How & Whittaker.
Hawkins, Tryon & Gardner.
Hoffman, Brothers.
Hyannis, E., it Son.
Hoyt, E. F., & Brother.
Hayske, E. F. & M.
Ilarmer, Hays it Co.
Hodges, Wni. it Charles.
98
Hall, Edward S., & Go.
Herzog, M., & Co.
Hawkes, Clement & Co.
Holden, Hawley & Co.
Hewlett & Torrance.
Homer it Tilton.
Heydecker, George, & Co.
Hopkins, F., & Brother.
Hoyt, E. T., & Brother.
Hughs, Dupuy & Crehays.
Herrmau, H. , it Co.
Hettheimer & Burlh.
Hodges & Morse.
Hustace, J. & D.
Hall & Cornell.
Holmes, Booth & Hay dens.
Hanford, E. II., & Co.
Hall & Blauvelt.
Howell, Foster & Wilson.
Hall, Dixon & Co.
Hitchcock & Castle.
Ilalsey, Wm., & Co.
Hyde & Goodrich.
Hamm & Rosenheim.
Hoyt it Stokes.
Hoyt, Badger & Dillon.
Hart, B. J., & Brother.
Hunter, Keller & Co.
Hill, F. & K.
Hurley & Palmer.
Hoyt, John W., & Co.
Hurlbut, H. C. & M.
Hamilton & Smith.
Hopping, A. D., & Co.
Haley, Sayre & Co.
Haring, John W., & Co.
Herrick it Coster.
Hysel, Kraft & Co.
Hopkins, II. & S.
Haight, Ilalsey & Co.
Boose, Frederick, it Co.
Halstead, Robert & G.
Haggerty «t Co.
Hali, D. H., & Co.
Holzderber & Brother.
Heiser, Henry A., it Son.
Holly, Brothers.
Ilurlbut, Van Vulkenburg & Co.
Harper & Brothers.
Hatzfeld & Kober.
Harman, W. M., & McDonald.
Hunt & Nickels.
Henti, Brotliers.
Hicks & Betts.
Hooper & Bartlett.
Hallett, Samuel, & <V>.
Harris, J., & Brother.
Hvland & Axford.
Hall, W. J., & Co.
Haynes, Lord & Co.
Herman & Schloss.
Hersch & Rich.
Hill, Fox & Co.
Hazelton, Brothers.
Hennequin, II., & Co.
Harden bergh & Rutgers.
Huntington, Leveridge & Jacobs.
Hillman, G. W., & Co.
Hamburger, T., & Co.
Ilahln & Stieglitz.
Hamilton, M. W., & Co.
Hendricks & Dryfons.
Hubbard & Burgess.
Barrel, Risley & Kitchen.
Hill, Brinkerhoff& Co.
Heckenrath, Schneider & Co.
Haas, Emil & Co.
Holmes & Co.
Hawthorne, Morris & Co.
Harper & Co.
Hoffman, Ireland & Edey.
Hunter, James, & Co.
Holmes, C. C, & Co.
Hemm, J. A., &. Co.
Hall, Ruckell & Co.
Hamburg, T. L., & Sons.
Hume, A. W. & T.
Holmes & Huntting.
Hand & Morris.
Housman, S., «fe Co.
Hall, Dixon & Co.
Hedges & Powers.
Hunt, Vose & Co.
Hart, Benj. J., & Brother.
Hall, D. H, & Co.
Hall & Wetmore.
Holt, P., & Sons.
Ilayden, Sanders & Co.
Iluggins it Fling.
Hewitt, M. T., & Co.
Heard, Charles, & Co.
I.
Irwin, Thomas, & Son.
Ives, Beecher & Co.
Ingersoll, Jevvett & Co.
Ines & Kelso.
Ingoldsby, Halstead & Co.
Inwes, Brother.
J.
Johnsons it Hamilton.
99
Jennings, Wheeler &, Co.
Jaffray, J. R., & Sons.
Jessup, M. K., & Co.
Jones, Ballard &, Barnes.
Jewett, James C, <t Co.
Johnson, H. A., & Co.
Jacobs, Joseph, it Co.
Jacobson & Schlustein.
Jones & Hernobogh.
Jennings, Brothers.
Johnson & Humphrey.
Jones, Fowler, Kirkland & Co.
Jauncey <t Co.
Johnson & Browning.
Jones, Jonathan, <t Co.
Johns & Crosby.
Jones & Banks.
Jones, Silas, & Co.
Johnson, Byrne & Johnson.
Jackson, William B., & Co.
K.
Kemble & Warner.
Konigsberge & Livingston.
Killyers, W. H. & F.
Keeler, W. M. it C.
Kaufmann & Sohn.
King, Charles, & Co.
Kissam it Keeler.
Kohlsaat, Brothers.
Knapp, C. it W.
Kelly, Eugene, it Co.
Kahn, Lim burger & Co.
Kohns it Brother.
King, Peter V., & Co.
Keegan & Turnan.
Kelley, A. W., & Brothers.
Ketcham, E., it Co.
Kerr it Morgan.
Kaisely, Stout & Kellogg.
Kemp, A., it Day.
Keely, Brothers & Lum.
Kittel & Klingenberg.
Kirtland <t Co.
Kingsland, D. it A., & Sutton.
Kitchen, George II., & Co.
Kent, Tucker it Carter.
Ivuhn, George, it Co.
Kroft it Salters.
Kuhn, Netter & Co.
Kelding, J. & S.
Ivnowlton & Kaymer.
Kruse, Dread & Schmidt.
Kirkland it Rice.
Kloppenberg it Hallebrandt.
Kobbe & Corlies.
Ketchum, Howe & Co.
Kingen, S., it Stein.
Klein, Levy & Co.
Kissam & Taylor.
Lambert, Edward, & Co.
Lane, Boyce it Co.
Lithauer, I., it Co.
Leekes, N". & II. D.
Lee, Wm. II., & Co.
Ludlam it Heineken.
Longstreet, Bradford & Co.
Lanman, D. T., it Kemp.
Lowrey, Donaldson it Co.
Loder & Lock wood.
Leggett, E. K. & F. W.
Lane, A. & I. S.
Levitt, I. & M. T.
Lesquereux, L., it Sons.
Lewis, Thomas it O'Neill.
Lawrence, B. & P. L.
Lawrence, Henry, & Sons.
Lyon, I. II., & Brother.
Lane, Lamson it Co.
Lynch, Peter, & Co.
Lewis it Co.
Luzell, Perkins <t Co.
Leitch, Burnet it Co.
Lummis, Brothers & Sutton.
Lyles, Polhamus it Co.
Lewis, John W., & Co.
Leech it Co.
Lyman, Sears & Co.
Lewis & Henry.
Lee & Co.
Low & Burgess.
Latimer, Brothers & Seymour.
Leggett & Co.
Lippmann, M., & Brothers.
Lowrey, Strang it Co.
Lockwood it De Barr.
Lyman, W. E., «t Co.
Lane, Lawrence it Co.
Little, E. B., & Co.
Lane it Guild.
Lathrop it Wilkinson.
Lewis, W. it T.
Lottimer, Wm., & Co.
Leary & Co.
Lane, Wm. G., it Co.
Lamline it Koch.
Lent, Abram, <t A. W. Blease.
Lockwood, Enwell & Co.
Law, W. G., it Brother.
100
Lott, Hoffman & Co.
Leavitt <fc Smith.
M.
Mount, Hall & Co.
Melius, Currier & Sherwood.
Morrison, W. & I.
Milbank, Samuel, & Son.
Miller, I. B., & Co.
Martin & Brother.
Motley & Johnson.
Merrills & Hillyer.
Morrison, Haber & Co.
Merrill & Abbott.
Meacham & Farnham.
Montell, F. T., & Bartow.
Mirick, Brothers & Co.
Maflyn, Wm., of Caron & Co.
Marshall, Dickenson & Co.
Morrison, Hurat & Co.
Martin & Morrison.
Maas, Charles, & Schoverling.
Munhem & Clarke.
Mead & Stilwell.
Meyer, Wm., & Co.
Mills, Merritt & Co.
Meyers & Soudheim.
Montgomery & Jordan,
Munsell & Co.
Manhattan Oil Co.
Mark & King.
Mills, E. S., & Co.
Moreau it Parker.
Many, Baldwin & Many.
Mack & Bunker.
Marsh & Co.
Marks, I., & Co.
McLean, Samuel, & Co.
McMurray & Dainmarell.
McNulty," Merritt & Co.
McGrathland, I., & Co.
McArthur, Win., & C».
McDonald & Boyle.
McHvain it Young.
McSpedon it Baker.
McKeon & Martin.
McGrath, Tweed & Co.
Mayer, A. F., & Co.
Matern it Nidd.
Marks, Palmer & Cushman.
Morrison, G. & I.
Moller, Wm., & Co.
Meeks, Gorman it Meeks.
Mailler, Lord & Quereau.
Martin & Co.
Munheld & Clark.
McMurray & Tait.
Mann & Vought.
Marston & Power.
Michels, L. N., it Co.
Mptt & Co.
Munsett, Thomas & Munsett.
Moreland, W., it Co.
Melick & Co.
Miner & Stearns.
Macdonald & Bosher.
McKay & Cornelison.
Meisel, Lampe & Co.
McFeelters & Brother.
Mallory & Butterfield.
Myers, Lawrence & Co.
Maguire, P. H., & Co.
Mackenzie & Willis.
Moller & Riera.
Macready, Mott & Co.
Matthews & Co.
Massie & Smith.
Martin, Brothers & Co.
Mathews & Co.
McConnell & Vreelan.
Murphy, L., it Co.
McDonald & Ambler.
Mclntyre, G. & J.
Moore, John P., & Son.
Meade, Brothers.
McKeon & Martin.
Munroe, Alfred, it Co.
Nelson, William, & Sons.
North, Sherman & Co.
Newman, W. H., & Co.
Nichols it Van Zant.
Noel it Oubermaun.
Norton «t Wood.
Norton it Jewett.
Norcross, I. W., & Co.
Norcross & Prince.
Noble, Brown & Co.
Newells, Harman & McDonald.
Neilson & Anthony.
Nesbitt, George F., it Co.
Nelson, T., & Sons.
Negbaur & Bryan.
Norwood, A. G., & Co.
Nelson, Clements & Co.
Neustache, Brothers.
Negreitti & Leon.
Nostrand & Bach.
O.
Ogden it Co.
101
Ottenheimer, Brothers.
O'Reilly & Son.
O'Donohue, John, & Sons.
Onativia, J. V., & Co.
Oakley & Keating.
Osborne & May.
Osborne & Swan.
O'Neill & Thomas Lewis.
Oehmer, G., & Co.
Oelriche & Co.
Ostheim & Co.
Oaksmith & Co.
Owen, Thomas, & Son.
Ostrom & Morris.
P.
Putnam, T., & Co.
Petrie, J. W., & Co.
Peck, Brothers.
Peterson, E. A., & Co.
Penfohl, Parker & Mower.
Place, I. K. & E. B.
Patton & Samson.
Poirier & Co.
Paton, Stewart & Co.
Pinney & Johnson.
Prior, Holcombe &, Co.
Pierson & AVilkinson.
Pearsall & Carr.
Potter, W. K., & Co.
Peters, Campbell & Co.
Pepoon, Nazro & Co.
Payen, T., & Co.
Pinneo & Co.
Peet & Simms.
Phillips & Manning.
Peck & Samter.
Prime & Woolsey.
Palmer, Richardson & Co.
Phillips, J. D., & Co.
Post, Smith & Co.
Piatt, Gerard & Bulkley.
Peck, Stoughton & Co.
Pfeiffer, P., & Co.
Putzel & Stein.
Parson & Co.
Passavant & Co.
Phillips & Oakley.
Place & Young.
Perry & Co.
Pehrl & Johnson.
Putnam, J. E., & Co.
Poole, John H., & Co.
Park, Joseph, & Co.
Pooley, William J., & Co.
Piatt & Brother.
Phillips <fc Lee.
Pycock, B. N., & Co.
Person, A., & Harriman.
Packard & James.
Perkins, King & Co.
Phillips, Steele & Co.
Perego, Bulkley & Plimpton.
Pattison, J. A. & T. A.
Peabody, George H., & Co.
Perkins & Brother.
Peck & Co.
Phalon, W., & Son.
Paddock, F. A., & Co.
Peck, Todd & Co.
Patten, Lane, Merriam & Co.
Peet, F. T., & Co.
Powers & Forshay.
Phelps & Kingman.
Park, Thomas, & Co.
Phillips & Kandon.
Pollack, J., & Co.
Q.
Quick & Hommedieu.
Quirk, Brothers.
Quintlan, Howard & Co.
Quackenbush & Hamilton.
R.
Reimer & Mecke.
Ritter, Phelps & Co.
Roosevelt, Samuel, & Co.
Robbins, E., & Bradley.
Ross & Ballard.
Read, George W. & JehiaL
Rudderow, Jones <& Co.
Renauld, Francois, & Co.
Ryder, E. T. & S.
Rice & Godenberg.
Rothschild, Bernheimer & Solomon.
Ritch, II. L., & Co.
Roche, Brothers & Co.
Reynaud, G., & Bayley.
Rohe & Leavitt.
Eumlav it Kellogg.
Randolph & Hadley.
Reid & Hash.
Rosenfield, Brothers & Co.
Rodb, II., & Brother.
Rivera & Hall.
Roche, Brother & Coffey.
Robson & Fosdick.
Rooney & Bonn.
Raynolds, Devoe & Pratt
Rowland & Banks.
Reid, Bray & Tracy.
10'2
Rosenblatt, G., & Brother.
Ruggles & Co.
Rogers it Raymond.
Romer, J., & Co.
Roe it Comstock.
Reid, Fred, & Co.
Richards & Limbeck.
Roberts, Rhodes & Co.
Pay. Brothers-.
Ramsey, A. A. & I.
Rau. I., & Co.
Rau & Gottgetrue.
Read, Brothers & Co.
Rollins, Powell & Co.
Root, R. G, Anthony & Co.
Richardson, W., & Son.
Ruyon, M. T. & Co.
Robins, Powell & Co.
Ross, T. & L., & Co.
Reed, A. & F.
Richards & Whiting.
Rothschild it Keingerstein.
Raymond & Co.
Rait. Robert. & Co.
Rumrill, A., & Co.
Revans, S. G., it Co.
Rowe, T. D. & A. L.
Sale, W. A., & Co.
Stewart, A. T., & Co.
Stnrgis, Clearman it Co.
Saulsbnry, Henry, & Co.
Schenck & Downing.
Sproulls, Meeker, it Co.
Sherman, Collins & Co.
Sturgis, H. P^ & Co.
Swift, Paige & Co.
Slocum, Stowell & Co.
Savery's John, Sons.
Sands, A. B., & Co.
Strang, Murray & Co.
Sylvester & Sou.
Snelling, J., & Nephew.
Solomon, H., & Co.
Smith it Pavne.
Shotwell it Co.
Shanahan & "Wells.
Smith & Dimon.
St. John, Raymond & Co.
Schuyler, Hartly & Graham.
Smith & Graham.
Steiner, Brothers it Co.
Syms, W. J.r & Brother.
Samuels, Congdon & Co.
Sackett. Belcher & Co.
South worth, Slauson & Co.
Stone, Starr & Co.
Stephenson & Smith.
Spelman, J. B., it Son.
Strauss, Goldman & Co.
Simpson it Mayhew.
Snow & Burgess.
Seixas it Brothers.
Sheldon, Hoyt & Co.
Scheitlin, A. & E.
Sweetser, J. A., & Co.
Stafford, Cander & Co.
Smiths, Isaac, Sons it Co
Strouse, A., it Brother.
Stirling it Shailer.
Smith, C. A., & Brothers.
Syze, John, & Co.
Sheffield, J. B., it Co.
Sawyer & Co.
Sawyer, A. J. & W.
Scott, John D., & Co.
Stebbins, Hoyt & Co.
Seitz, Charles, & Co.
Shaler Carpet Sweeper Co.
See & Dutcher.
Scott, J. & J.
Shloss & Heilbroner.
Straus, J., Brothers & Co.
Stern & Erdman.
Schlesinger & Blumenthal.
Sharp & Brother.
Strouse, S. H, & Brother.
Stieglitz & Isidor.
Shulman it Brother.
Strasburger it Nuhn.
Soule, II. it G.
Strasburger, M. it L.
Shaw, P. P., & Co.
Sanger, George J., & Brother.
Sammon & Peck.
Stebbins, Morgan it Allen.
Stuart. J. & J., & Co.
Stout, R., & Burns.
Salisburg & Arrowsmith.
Smith it Oilman.
Stackpole & Brother.
Salomon, D., & Co.
Sadlier, D. it J., it Co.
Straiton, Sanford & Co.
Smythe, John W., it Co.
Schwerin, A., it Co.
Sanford, Trnslow it Co.
Schiller it Colin.
Stivers & Smith.
Street, Charles, it Co.
Sloan, George, it Co.
103
Stodart & Morris.
Sloat & Co.
Sullivan, James, & bo.
Smythe, Sprague & Cooper.
Starr, Barnum & Seely.
Smith, liegeman & Co.
Sherman, Brothers.
Sutil &• Agostini.
Sehrener, W. L., & bo.
Smith & Allen.
Saarbach, L., & Co.
Storms, S. & B.
Stuart, J. P., & Son.
Simes & Buffer.
Samuels, S. & G.
Schlessinger, H., & bo.
Slipper & Goadby.
Solomon & Bart.
Smith, S. F., & Co.
Salundder & Marxsen.
Souza & Pierson.
Shults, Wiley & Wickes.
Sierck, C, & Co.
Sehmersahl, Hinck & bo.
Solomon, J. F., & Son.
Shwartz & Brother.
Seligman & Settheimer.
Smith, O'Brien & Co.
Schondorf & Gentil.
Schoonmaker & Vandme.
Smith, A. E., & Sons.
Scott & Ingraham
Smyth, O'Rourke & Herring.
Smith, Baldwin & Co.
Smith, J. T., & Co.
Smith, Ira, & C<x
Serymser, J., & Co.
Simpson & Clapp.
Sandford & Sye. _
Sampson & Baldwin.
Sonntag & Beggs
Smith, Spelman & bo.
Stoughton, P., & Co.
See & Mapes.
Smith & Black.
Steinway & Sons.
Schaffner & Mulden.
Serymser, Thomas, & bo.
Scott, Foster & Brother.
Shepard, F. M. & W. A.
Smith, O. B., & Co.
Stillman, Marvm & Hail.
Small, J., & Co.
Strang, Adriance & bo.
Saxton & Seabury.
Smith & Lounsbery.
Schiffer, S. &G.
Stoddard & Clark.
Silva & Delgardo.
Soloman, Brothers.
Smallwood. Carter & bo.
T.
Thirion, Maillard . & Co.
Tucker, Cooper & Co.
Tefft, E. T., & Co.
Tweedy, O. B, & bo
Trowbridge, Dwight & bo.
Thome, Watson & bo.
Trask, James W., & Co.
Theisy, J. & S. M-
Thomas <fc Fuller.
Thomas & Ball.
Thompson, William, & G<x
Thome's, R. V. W., Son & Co.
Tredwell & Co.
Trask, A. & A. G.
Trippe, John F., & bo.
Terry & Patterson.
Thrall. Thompson & bo.
Trott, John. & Son.
Taylor, Richards & Co.
Thompson, Lyon & Co.
Thorne, Brothers. ^
Towbv, Thomas, & Co.
Tredwell & Pell.
Tracy, Irvin & Co.
Turner, Brothers.
Taylor, A. B., & Co.
Telfair & Home.
Tilton, A. H, & Co. ^
Trefousse, Hertz & Co.
Troost, Schrooder & Co.
Tiemann, Daniel F., & Co.
Thompson, G. W .. & Co.
Turell. William. & bo.
Tiers, E. W., & bo.
Thalmessinger, Cohen & Benedicks.
Thompson & Hunter.
Thebaud, Edward, & Sons.
Taylor F. C, & Co.
Thompson, Bulen & Valentine.
Tavlor. Hubbell & Co
Trowbridge, George A., & bo.
Terheun & Edwards.
Tine & Moore.
Thompson, Richardson <& bo.
Thomson, W. S. & C. EL
Trigg, Griden & Brewster.
Tryon, E. W., & bo.
Thorspecken, Joanvalirs & ^ on bey
bold.
104
Taylor, Ferguson & Godfrey.
Till & Knevals.
IT.
Underhill, George, & Co.
Ullman, Blumentlial <fc Co.
Flman, Felegenheim & Co.
V.
Vanderpool & Stow.
Van Nest, A. R., & Co.
Van Woert, J. V., & Co.
Van Dusen, Jagger & Baldwin.
Van Nest & Hayden.
Valentine & Eastmond.
Van Nostrand, H. II., & Co.
Van Valkenbnrg, Brothers.
Valentine, L. F., & Co.
Van Valkenburg & Co.
Van Dyck, A. & B.
Vanlk & Brothers.
Valentine & Bntler.
Van Dusen, Jr., R., & Co.
Van Schaick, Edwards & Co.
Vetterlein, T. H. & B., & Co.
Valeiro & Fassin.
Vahn, J. W. & G., & Co.
Vincent, Collins & Co.
Vleit, D. & S.
W.
Whitlock, B. M. & E. A., & Co.
Wetmore, Cryder & Co.
Wilmerding & Mount.
Wolfe, Dash & Fisher.
Woodhull & Co.
Wakeman, Dimon & Co.
Whitlock, Augustus, & Co.
Wethered & Young.
Warren & Wilson.
Wetmore, William, & Co.
Wilkinson, Stetson & Co.
Walsh & Plume.
Wise & Arnold.
Wachenheim, L., & Co.
White & Heath.
Wynkoop, Hallenback & Thomas.
Wright & Mace.
Woodhead, J., & Son.
Wyckoff, Hazen & Brandegee.
Wight, J., & Son.
Wedeles & Gutman.
Warshing, 0., & Brother.
Williams, C. P. & E.
Waterman & Broeller.
Warren & Benson.
Warden, Archer & Behee.
Woodruff, A. II., & Co.
Woodruff, Finch & Co.
Wolfert, Gustavus & Co.
White, Charles S., & Co.
Wakeman, John P., & Co.
West, J. J. & J- O.
Washington & Smith.
Wells & Wrydon.
Woods, James, & Son.
Wesson & Cox.
Ward, M., Close & Co.
Wood & Saunders.
Warner, Peck & Co.
Ware, E. R., & Co.
Wardell & Leviness.
Watson & Mears.
Wright, Gillies & Co.
Wilson, E., & Co.
Ward, James E., & Co.
Wilson, C, & Co.
Wette, Clauson & Bohm.
Wolf, G., & Brother.
Wilcox & Mellen.
White & Longhran.
Withool, Fott & Co.
Whiemer. William, & Grossmayer.
Wheeler, E. S., & Co.
Walter, J. & P.
Winans & Medary.
Walker, E., & Sons.
Walton & Archer.
Waldo & Iligginbotham.
Walsh, Carver & Chase.
Wells, E. A. &W.
Wilde, James, Jr., & Co.
Windle & Co.
Walker & Tweedie.
Ward & Knapp.
Wittam & Lawrence.
Wilson, David C, & Co.
Wallach, A., & Co.
Whiting & Belden.
Whitney & Dyer.
Warren, John, & Son.
Warnock & Co.
Wesson. Walter & Co.
Wells, F. C, & Co.
AVoodrun & Co.
Wetmore & Kirkland.
Wilson & Savage.
Winzer, Taller & Osbrey.
Witthaus, R. A. & G. H., & Co.
Warren & Co.
Winslow, Lanier & Co.
Wiley, Thomas, Jr., & Co.
105
Wisner, G., & Biase.
Wood, Thomas, & Co.
Wilson & Braine.
Wilson & Vail.
Wright, W. W., & Co.
Wyckoff, S. S., & Co.
Westheun, M., & Co.
Westfall, J. & D.
Y.
Yeaton & Higgins.
Younj? & Ahern.
Young, Davidson & King.
Young & Talmage.
Young, W. J., & Co.
Yates, Porterfield & Co.
Younsr, Archibald & Co.
Zogbaum, T., & Fairchild.
Zoebisch, C. A., & Sons.
Zabriskie & Lumby.
Zarega & Co.
Zeiger & Williams.
A.
Allen, E. L.
Allen, A. B.
Abbott, J.
Alexander, G. F.
Allen, E. M.
Ackerman, J. W.
Adams, Seth.
Arnold, 11.
Anthony, Edward R.
Allen, William.
Avery, John W.
Avoty, AVilliam A.
Adams, William G.
Allen, Moses.
Andrews, Horace.
Andrews, Charles S.
Atwater, Jeremiah W.
Alden, O. T.
Atterbury, William.
Allen, William.
Appleton, William C.
Alden, John.
Arnold, Henry.
Abell, F. S.
Aubrechon, N".
Appleby, S. V.
Adams, L. J.
Ackerson, Thomas.
Adams, John.
Apgar, Mahlon.
Adams, J. S.
Alden, II. O.
Atkinson, James.
Anderson, Abel T.
Anderson, David II.
Avington, Janoes A.
Ai us worth, James.
Agnew, William F.
Archer, James B.
Aubrey, H. F., Jr.
Archer, Daniel P.
Adams, William.
Adams, William V.
Ambler, Henry W.
Apreletz, W. P.
Austen, James.
Austen, G. N.
Austen, D., Jr.
Andariese, M.
Adams, J. Q.
Acker, John.
Armstrong, John.
Atwater, W. H.
Agres, A. W.
Anderson, N".
Allan, John.
At well, James S.
Adams, William.
Auten William A.
Allen, A. II.
Abrahams, A. II.
Amerson, H.
Aldrich, A. D., Jr.
Anderson, H.
Almstead, D.
Atkinson, R.
Achinback, George.
Asten, Thomas L.
Avery, William H.
Adams, T.
Adams, Gustavo.
Alvord, C. F.
Abrams, Jacob S.
Axford, John.
Allen, James A.
Adams, Charles E.
Allen, William A.
Abbot, Josiah H.
Aitken, Jeremiah B.
Avery, William A.
Akin, Richard.
Abrams, J. D.
Angevine, O.
Abbot, William.
Althof, L.
Aklver, George.
Acke, Sylvester.
Allen, James.
Abrams, Thomas.
Adair, Hugh.
Asher, A.
Atcheson, George M.
Arend, 0. O.
Anderson, S. Barnet.
Aylward, Thomas.
An ge vine, J. W
Appell, John.
Abegg, Carmer.
Allen, Hiram.
Aycrigg, Benjamin B.
Atkinson, J. P.
Atkinson, Hoffr.
Armstrong, David.
Aspinwall, James S.
Ackerman, Lawrence.
Ackerman, J. Howard.
Adams, II. C.
Astout, C.
Abbott, Francis II.
Applegate, Charles H.
Allen, Toward.
Allen, .1. II.
Arkfield, M. E.
Angell, J. ('.
Aitken, William B.
106
Austin, William, Jr.
Albro, A. T.
Alberth, Henry.
Arms, F. H.
Argall, William II.
Amidon, F. H.
Armstrong, A.
Adams, George S.
Andrews. Thomas M.
Austin, W.
Arnold, John II.
Anderson, John I..
Anthony, Patrick.
Ahrens, Henry N.
Allen, John E.
Arnold, II. Tracy.
Adler, D.
Aden, Joseph .
Adams, A. C.
Archer, A. W.
Amerman, John W.
Arnoux, William Henry
Allen, Charles L.
Adams, P. 0.
Andrews, E. W.
Allen, George 0.
Aymer, Thomas R.
Ashburner, B. T.
Ackland, Thomas R.
Amerman, L. B.
Adams, W. H.
Asbury, Clemens V.
Anderson, John Henry.
Anglin, J.
Alvord, G. B., Jr.
Arthur, M. A.
Allen, Ethan.
Agnew, C.
Allen, R. II.
Andrews, Loring.
Ayers, Abraham V.
Anfenanger, Ferdinaud.
Armstrong, Thomas II.
Alwatcr, W. L.
Allen, Gilbert.
Alcott, Thomas.
Anderson, G. Thomas.
Ashton, C. G.
Ack, Henry.
Allen, William B.
Arnold, John.
Adams, Charles W.
Ahern, William.
Anderson, James.
Alvord, A. A.
Anderson, William.
Adams, James H.
Allston, John E.
Acorn, G. H.
Arthur, Charles A.
Austen, Isaac F.
Anderson, T. F.
Acorn, -J.
Amerman, II. II.
Acker. John A.
Arnold. W. A.
Armstrong, J. T.
Allen, Paul B.
Afflesbach, 0. II.
Atteobury, Lewis, Jr.
Austen, Abram.
Arnold, Aaron.
Armstrong, James.
Albright, II.
Anson, S. W.
Andrews, John.
Allen, William.
Adler, Samuel.
Andrews, George D.
Arnold, Jacob.
Amerman, N.
Anderson, Robert.
Albert, R. II.
Andrew, II.
Androws, G. P.
Alexander, Edward.
Arnold, George J.
Alexander, J. II.
Ackerman. P. C.
Arnold, D. II.
Austen, John B.
Agate, Joseph.
Acker, James.
Adams, A. W.
Ashley, L. Seymour.
Arnold, L. M.
Annan, William G.
Arbuckle, William M.
Allen, Charles F.
Austen, John G.
Auten, A. R.
Abbott, Thomas 0.
Austin, Richard.
Adrian, M. J.
Aughiltrec, John L.
Adams, C. C.
Adams, L.
Acken, John R.
Anden, II. O.
Arms, Charles.
Alden, Henry II.
Athcrden, Robert.
Arthur, W. II.
Anthony, George W.
Armstrong, M.
Adams, G. S.
Allason, Robert F.
Alphonse, Charles.
Ay mar, B.
Arthur, E. II.
Adee, George T.
Abbott, J.
Ackerman, J. W.
Asboth, A.
Arnold, H.
Ambler, William.
Ameti, Peter, D.D.
Allen, E. M.
Adams, Seth.
Asten, Thomas L.
Adams, Seth.
Anderson, S. J.
Almett, G. R. W.
Arnold, II.
Andrews, Charles II.
Anthony, Edward R.
Allen, William.
Avery, John W.
Avery, William A.
Abbey, L. II.
Allen, John B.
Ashlield, A.. Jr.
Armstrong, W. E.
Archibold, Christopher.
Armstrong, A. G.
Attkin, James.
Alexander, G. F.
Agnew, Thomas R.
Atwater, J. D. C.
Anderson, William II.
Alston, George B.
Aymar, James R.
Ainsley, James.
Avlery, John.
Anderson, William.
Alta, Samuel J.
Ackerman, W. J.
Aymar, William.
Adams, R. W.
Amy, Oscar F.
Adams, Jos. H.
Allen, F. A.
Aitkin, James.
Atwell, John.
Allen, Robert S.
Allen, Hewlett.
Abrey, T. E.
Arneman, Martin.
107
Andrews, Charles II.
Arthur, J. B.
Atwood, A. D.
Andreae, Bernhard.
Allan, Henry.
Andrews, Thomas, Jr.
Atwater, William. "
At water, J. B.
Aitkin, James G.
Atcheson, Nathan.
Acaster, Thomas.
Anderson, Matthew.
Adams, J. L.
Ahrenfeldt, Henry.
Acker, J. W.
Adrains, A.
Adinette, E. J.
Ayers, Isaac.
Austin, S. F.
Arvin, T. M.
Averill, J. Otis.
Arown, J. W.
Ackennan, Gilbert F.
Ackerman, Abraham.
Archer, Charles.
Applegate, Daniel IT.
Abbott, T. B.
Abott, A. P.
Arnot, George A.
Armstrong, Francis.
Andrews, W. H.
Allen, B. II.
Adams, Julius L.
Alcott, Alex. O.
Augernie, Levi.
Anderson, John C.
Austin, David S.
Arnold, Joseph II.
Allen, John.
B.
Bruce, James.
Brindenbak, Samuel.
Black, Isaac.
Boorun, J. L.
Bowman, A. II.
Bovce, John.
Bogert, J. V.
Beers, M. II.
Bach, George F.
Biddle, John.
Buckingham, J. M.
Bunker, Charles .1.
Brix, Herman A.
Bonnell, J. A.
Biumenthal, Jacob.
Bridge, Edward.
Banks, David.
Bicker, "Walter.
Bohn, M.
Bohn II.
Bell, James.
Benne's, James H.
Bramn, John.
Burns, John.
Brooke, James II.
Barker, S.
Bonner, John.
Bronson, Austin.
Binnse, Lewis J.
Backster, Charles.
Booth, W. C.
Bradford, Pv. J.
Bradford. S. T.
Brown, Henry E.
Brown, G. W.
Brown, E. W.
Brown, Oaklen.
Brown, William A., Jr.
Brown, W. II.
Bennett, ISTostrand.
Baldwin, J. L.
Barnes, Henry Ward.
Baack, Edward.
Bavier, William.
Bidwell, II. S.
Brundage, M. T.
Briggs, G. II.
Barbour, F. A.
Bennett, Charles F.
Boyd, D. S.
Bulger, Patrick.
Brower, Charles.
Brower, Edward.
Bartlett, Henry A.
Beers, Henry J.
Booth, E. B.
Barry, James.
Brown, F. M.
Brown, J. C.
Byrne, George.
Biddle, George II.
Bogart, Jacob.
Bodmer, Albert.
Burroughs, John W.
leaker, James W.
Bowers, C. L.
Briggs. Alanson T.
Brotherton, Samuel.
Bogert, Corn.
Boyd, John Y.
Bryer, C. Van.
Briede, Augustus.
Brezzolara, Gme.
Bacon, E. F.
Beattv, James H.
Brushl, J. E.
Boom, A. G.
Barnott, William Y.
Bunce, lies.
Billings, A. II.
Bush, William II.
Barnes, William II.
Burr, Henry A.
Blaney, Barnard.
Barrmann, Louis.
Boas, Isaac D.
Bigelowe. W. D.
Bliss, E. '
Beechor, Henry C.
Brass, Isaac D.
Boughton, W. II.
Billings, Edward C.
Blame, Augustus.
Brewer, W. A., Jr.
Boarer, James.
Buckley, John.
Beardsley, F.
Blague, W. Henry.
Bouestell.
Burke. John M.
Baldwin, George E.
Bowles, Isaac.
Boardman, Edward.
Belknap, T., Jr.
Burritt, Francis.
Brokaw, Isaac T.
Bouton, John B.
Bragaw, E. T.
Bement, E.
Bangs, F. N.
Butler, Henry M.
Bailey, Haleyon G.
Bostelmau, William.
Bailer, Geo.
Barclay, A. K.
Barr, George II.
Burgoyne, William M.
Bunker, Benj. F., Jr.
Byrne, James E.
Bassett, M. E.
Babcock, I). B.
Behrman, II.
Barrett, M. II.
Buss, E. Oer.
Barrett, John.
Bell, Joseph W.
Burnet, J. E.
108
Browne, Geo., Jr.
Bolander, C. J.
Betts, Theodore L.
Barnes, Thomas.
Bishop, James A.
Bailey, John C.
Brooks, G.
Brow, S. T.
Brooks, Ralph M.
Bruno, F.
Baet, Isaac.
Barret, Julius.
Bird, Joseph, Jr.
Beaudin, D.
Boardman, L.
Bertrand, G.
Becker, J.
Barber, J. D.
Bags', Robert.
Blease, A. W.
Briggs, Abm.
Beman, J.
Bowden, J.
Bell, Frederic.
Bernheimer, A.
Bernheimer, II. O.
Beermans, Martin.
Brown, G.
Bulkley, E. O.
Bluxome, A. A.
Buscb, William.
Bulchteel, Philip.
Breussing, 0.
Bergen, V. B. M.
Bulkley, Edward.
Beekman, S. A.
Bird, Clinton C, Jr,
Bride, George S.
Britton, S. W.
Betge, Robert J.
Brown, Joseph IT.
Ballin, M.
Brown, G. D.
Barcalow, G.
Barnaby, J. E.
Bulkley, Erastus.
Burr, E. M.
Bateman, II. S.
Bailey, John D.
Bow en, Sydney W.
Briggs, J. II.
Bailey, N. S.
Burdett, C. P.
Boyd, William A.
Bunn, J. K.
Burke, Dennis.
Brady, F.
Bates, J. S.
Beeselev, Joseph.
Brady, A.
Buce, George F., Jr.
Barclay, J. H.
Bryant, Billiard.
Blumauer, Joseph.
Barkin, William B.
Boggs, John.
Bosch, G. II.
Buchanan, James.
Bloomfield, George W.
Brown, George E.
Butts, Charles.
Barber, Ferd. V. A.
I'.aylis, A. II.
Berthaud, F.
Besson, William C.
Burgess, E.
Brumley, S. S.
Brumley, George II
Betton, Perry.
Billings, Samuel J.
Bradley, A. E.
F> iv well, Joseph J.
Barnes, C. C.
Baker, II. M.
Baker, J. Wr.
Beach, Lewis.
Brumley, J.
Burrows, Hill II.
Briggs, William D.
Buxtin, Joseph.
Bruning, J. F.
Bade, John II.
Bliss, Thales S.
Barton, Alfred.
Barton, George.
Brennan, Michael.
Barnard. Alexander B.
Brooks, Fred. W. J.
Barnes, W. J.
Birch, J.
Broad field, George.
Brown, Charles M.
Beddiges, C. W.
Bauer, William.
Boole, Joseph.
Barnes, Jno. II.
Barnard, Henry.
Barnes, Henry S.
Biggs, J. M. "
Bull, Edward.
Bussak, Benjamin.
Bloomfield, E. S.
Braines, J. W.
Bloomfield, F. A.
Brett, James E.
Barnes, Chauncey.
Butler, R.
Bross, W. 0.
Butler, Gilbert G.
Brown, W. James.
Bancroft, J. W.
Brush, Walter F.
Brinkerhoff, V. W.
Bostwiek, J. M.
Bradshaw, Andrew.
Briggs, Jeremiah.
Bearse, D. B.
Bryan, Oliver.
Bryan, Harry C.
Ball, E. A.
Barclay, Robert.
Booth, Ephemias.
Barnard, Frederick G.
Brown, E. M.
Bigelow, Ira, Jr.
Bruen, Herman.
Brown, Bush G.
Burgoyne, Theo.
Benton, Lewis.
Bernstedt, P.
Baylis, Gustavus.
Brown, T. S.
Bishop, A. A.
Boyd, Samuel K.
Byrdsall, F. W.
Bond, E. X.
Bylandt, John J.
Brick, R. A.
Belloni, Louis J., Jr.
Brady, Walter.
Belknap, Henry
Bogert, Philip E.
Brehm, Edward S.
Bennett, I). II.
Burnett, M. B.
Banapp, R. D.
Booraim, W. E.
Bottomlev, John.
Baldwin, II.
Burnham, Fred. G.
Beach, Elias .1.
Bachman, Benjamin 0.
Barry, P. C.
Benjamin, W. M.
Boyd, James K.
Bell, Abraham 0.
Bloomer, J. A.
Byrne, E. F.
109
Barfling, C. C.
Belle, Joseph M.
Benedict, James L.
Burnet, John M.
Borrowe, B., Jr.
Beckwith, Benjamin.
Bourne, C. S.
Beach, W. II.
Bradshaw, J. Charles.
Bromley, E.
Bennett, Alfred R.
Brown, J. T.
Betts, James II.
Barker, Benjamin II.
Bartlett, Ebenezer.
Baphle, Joseph.
Berry, Jacob.
Bannor, Timothy.
Barkalew, Henry.
Bailv, G. E. M.
Bogert, S. M. B.
Bemoyent, Daniel.
Burns, Patrick.
Bullock, James B.
Benson, Gesro.
Bunker, K. T.
Bohlen, Henry.
Bohner, John.
Baker, Frederick.
Balentyne, Joseph.
Benson, E. F.
Berry, James.
Butler, Martin.
Brown, R.
Blankelard, K, Jr.
Blanchard, A. R.
Braurv, John H.
Hurley, Peter A.
Baldwin, John.
Bruen, Ambrose.
Benckle, E. F.
Baleman, John.
Brodine, Geo. J.
Borden, C. D.
Backus. Jeromo II.
Burstell. Charles E.
Bostford, II. II.
Bowman, Thomas AY.
Burns, Owen.
Burr, AVilliarn.
Beebe, J. L.
Barney, AVilliam C.
Bliss, Seth.
Bonn, Samuel.
Beebe, Philo.
Blosson, Benjamin.
Brown, L.
Bennett, James G.
Butler, James L.
Bowers, Henry.
Bolwell, C.
Brown, Moses C.
Blunt, Samuel II.
Brown, AVilliam II.
Blanchard, George II.
Bartlett, F. A.
Broadmeadow, James.
Banslow, Ed.
Brandt, Henry C.
Baker, A., Jr.
Booth, J. A.
Bolles, F. G.
Barnett, D.
Bergen, James.
Byrnes, Michael.
Bulkley, C. E.
Bramhall, AV. M.
Brunt, F. M.
Brown, F. M.
Blauvelt, N. C.
Brogan, John.
Brien, Thomas 0.
Bodman, J. M.
Barney, D. J.
Bentley, F. B.
Blauvelt, John P.
Brik, Henry.
Ball, A. S.
Bowne, AATilliam R.
Burnett, Thomas.
Baldwin, Patrick.
Brickman, M.
Blame, Augustus.
Beecher, John J.
Butzel, Martin.
Bonscum, James.
Butler, George B.
Beeton, John.
Bunce, II. G.
Brower, A. B.
Bassanta, O.
Brokhahne, AV.
Bache, A. J.
Bull, Daniel AV.
Besson, Samuel A.
Besson, John, Jr.
Buck, AVilliam.
Beck, George C.
Braisted, AV. F.
Britton, O. F.
Besson, Jacob.
Brocheron, A. A.
Bargue, II., Jr.
Brinckerhoff, T.
Bryan, Thomas A.
Brower, George.
Brown, Baily.
Brust, James.
Brown, Richard T.
Black, AVm. Thruston.
Browning, George D.
Badeau, Henry.
Belton, J. M. *
Boardmau, AV. Y.
Brewer, Nicholas R.
Blauvelt, A.
Bogert, A. E.
Badeau, John H.
Badeau, P. C.
Brown, G. AV.
Barmore, AVilliam H.
Blondel, J. D.
Brown, J. AV.
Bellows, A. F.
Bedford, Charles C.
Barrett, AVilliam H.
Brett, Theo. F.
Bronson, E. S.
Benedict, C. AV.
Brooks, G. M. AV.
Burr, Calvin.
Bostwick, S. AV.
Bazoun, Bleu.
Baker, Abel.
Baker, C. S.
Bradley, F. D.
Bradley, John T.
Baker, Sanford.
Basch, II. D.
Boardman, E. IT.
Brown, E. Everitt.
Beanies, Joseph H.
Bearnes, Frederick &
Beatty, James.
Brundage, J. A.
Brown, F. H.
Blanckmeyer, H. II.
Bailley, John.
Bush, Joseph.
Bell, Robert C.
Bryen, F. G.
Brady, Thomas H.
Brown, J. C.
Bache, Simon.
Betts, George.
Bach, S. J.
Bell, Rums J.
Bancroft, J. K.
no
Barker, William C.
Blake, B.
Beam, John.
Butts, Charles.
Butts, S.
Barrette, H. C.
Bangs, F. 0.
Bailey, M. J., M.D.
Benjamin, II. P.
Brink, II. 0.
Butler, A. T.
Bulkley, W. II.
Bated, Harry B.
Brooks, William.
Ben 1 1 am, B. 0.
Bishop, II. D.
Ballou, F. O.
Burst, G. C.
Bingham, T.
Blanchard, William.
Babcock, D. M.
Breath, James.
Barnes, B.
Baw, B.
Betts, F. B.
Brodhead, F. K.
Buckley, E.
Bowen, William II.
Broadhead, A. C.
Bright, Aaron S.
Babcock, S. 0.
Bradley, William S.
Brown, George, Jr.
Bennett, S. A.
Beebe, Thomas L.
Beecher, John S.
Brower, AVilliam II.
Beebe, J. W.
Bennett, R. S.
Bolton, Jackson.
Barnes, Thomas.
Barnes, Charles A.
Boyce, John C.
Bridges, Alfred.
Barker, Edwin L.
Barton, James.
Banner, C. A.
Barnes, Theo. J. W.
Breese, J. S.
Barrows, Thomas, Jr.
Bowdon, Charles.
Burdette, Henry D.
Burke, Patrick'll.
Bowles, Chauncey G.
Brown, E. L.
Bruff, John F.
Backer, Robert.
Brown, Thomas J.
Browne, W. T.
Bruce, Langley.
Bulger, B. A.
Bonnell, A. V.
Bouton, G. B., M.D.
Bennett, John M.
Belmont, A.
Brown, James.
Brown, Stewart.
Brown, James M.
Barstow, Caleb.
Bullard, John, Jr.
Baker, Timothy, Jr.
Brewer, H. O.
Butterfield, Fred.
Brewer, W. A., Jr.
Bucknam, II. P.
Brewer, Henry K.
Breese, F. M.
Boarer, E. T.
Boarer, James.
Barnum, Oliver S.
Buckley, John.
Buck, John.
Benson, S. D.
Bayles, Scott.
Beardsley, F.
Blackford, E. G.
Burlingame, L.
Bacon, John E.
Bradley, C. W.
Brown, Lyman.
Burr. David S., M.D.
Bradley, John.
Black, L. M.
Burgess, O. O., M.D.
Bramard, IL
Baileys, B.
Brace, Henry IE
Brown, Charles D., M.D.
Baden, William S.
Badew, John II.
Boworan, Charles.
Boworan, Christian.
Banks, F. C.
Blease, A. W.
Bagg, Eohert.
Bird, Joseph, Jr.
Blacknell, James.
Bickerton, Charles B.
Barnes, Edward B.
Beach, Theodore.
Bentiss, C. W. A.
Baldwin, Thomas E.
Bogert, Peter J.
Bouch, J. W. V.
Benton, George B.
Bush, Frederick C.
Barklage, H.
Budd, D. Reynolds.
Banchor, John.
Bausher, Jacob.
Beatty, John.
Burnham, Daniel P.
Bogardus, De Witt.
Bunce, D.
Bleecker, W. G.
Burnett, John D.
Bunce, 1ST. R.
Blakeman, Henry.
Bonnet, G. II.
Barkep, Daniel.
Boworan Christian.
Banks, F. Canierd.
Blacknell, James.
Barnes, Edwin R.
Bentiss, C. W. A.
Bogert, Peter J.
Baldwin, Thomas E.
Bush. Frederick C.
Beatty, John.
Brown, John.
Brown, Arthur.
Bush, John II.
Bush, Francis F.
Brown, S.
Briggs, Jeremiah.
Bell, Thomas II.
Brooks, W. W.
Brant, Isaac.
Brainerd, II.
Brown, Charles D., M.D.
Blease, Alfred W.
Bagg, Eohert.
Bird, Jos., Jr.
Bickerton, Charles B.
Beach, Theodore.
Benton, George B.
I aushet, Jacob.
Brown, Alex.
Bram, J. A.
Bailer, Edw. William.
Bergen, Timothy J.
Brooks, P. V.
Bitz, John.
Blount, T. H.
Byrne, Joseph.
Burke, Thomas.
Burns, Thomas.
Borden, C. A.
Ill
Button, J. M.
Brown, E.
Benjamin, William N".
Blauvelt, Jacob 0.
Blackett, John.
Bilger, J. M.
Boardman, W. T.
Bull, Frederic.
Bulkley, William.
Beach, J. T.
Brown, James.
Bull, Charles G.
Bronson, John.
Borger, Max.
Besthoff, Jonas.
Bergen, Anthony.
Bogert, William.
Blackford, E. G.
Broome, W. II.
Bailey, B.
Brace, Henry H.
Baden, William S.
Baden, John II.
Boworan, Charles.
Benjamin, G. B.
Blake, E. J.
Boyle, Michael O.
Bainsdall, .
Brown, Moses.
Brandt, Daniel.
Borkstaver, Henry W.
Boss, Daniel W.
Bayard, George D.
Brouwer, Theophilus A.
Bleecker, Joseph R.
Beach, Henry 0.
Boyd, Richard.
Bayer, F.
Bennett, Edward.
Beach, William C.
Burke, John.
Barrow, William R.
Beekman, A. J.
Barnett, P. T.
Byrne, Loughlin.
Battin, Richard.
Bulkley, J. R.
Burnham, Jos. W.
Bell, A. W.
Bend, W. B.
Bryant, Jerry.
Baldwin, G. W.
Bogardus, De Witt.
Bunce, N. B.
Blakeman, Henry.
Bonn«t, G. H.
Barkep, Daniel.
Beebe, Thomas L.
Bacon, Dresser.
Botts, Charles.
Brown, Samuel F.
Blondell, Charles.
Barker, John A.
Brown, Edgar F.
Bowly, Dauiel.
Bogart, C. II.
Burger, William S. M.
Bondrop, James.
Baker, J. W.
Brown, Alfred L.
Bigelow, P. II.
Bluxome, J. A.
Beebe, J. W.
Bennett, James.
Butt, John B.
Barritt, Michael.
Bacora, S. V.
Burke, W. II.
Burtis, Divins, Jr.
Baisley, John.
Bunnce, Charles.
Burrell, William.
Barony, Michale.
Bates, Horatio, Jr.
Batjer, II.
Buti'un, Sololon.
Byrne, E. J.
Balch, 0. L.
Bucknam, H. P.
Bennet, E.
Boucher, L.
Buchanan, James.
Bogne, Thomas.
Barkley, John F.
Brown, Sam.
Barton, Thomas R.
Baldwin, E. J.
Berholder, S. K.
Brush, J. T.
Bowdoin, G. R. J.
Brown, A.
Bird, M.
Barnett, G. A.
Benson, Benj. W.
Black, John.
Belford, Thomas.
Best, B.
Briggs, John Sage.
Briggs, Joseph S.
Brigg, G. Stockton.
Bryan, Oliver.
Burnett, J. II.
Booth, D. B.
Bronson, Arthur.
Barkeloots, T. S.
Barker, James T.
Barnum, Star.
Banker, T. A.
Burnett, Janes J.
Byrne, Abram.
Bond, 0. II.
Bushnell, Charles J.
Buckingham. J. E.
Brown, Abbott.
Barlis, B. Adam.
Bogart, Wm. II.
Burges, C. A.
Britton, D. B.
Barber, W. E.
Bird, Christian G.
Bell, John P.
Baldwin, Homer.
Beatys, Benjamin.
Baxter, Chas. W.
Bulkeley, Jas.
Beebe, Deems.
Bowne, W. R.
Beers, J. T.
Browne, James.
Beecher, T.
Barstow, Henry G.
Blatchford, Sam, M.
Brown, W. V.
Bradford, II.
Baily, C. C.
Browne, James.
Bennett, Aham. F.
Bennett, Henry.
Blurk, Frank.
Blauvelt, Isaac S.
Bogardus, Abm.
Bishop, J. S.
Ballard, II.
Brook ford, John B
Bradlee, Charles A
Brush, Ceo. C.
Bradlee, Jas. H.
Benjamin, John R.
Barber, Marshall.
Brush, Jar vis.
Barnum, E. B.
Barrett, E. M.
Brown, R. B.
Brown. Wm. A.
Bouron, Joshua W
Brinkerhoff, R. R.
Biglow, Horatio
Bray, J. M.
112
Blauhe, Geo. C.
Boeram, John.
BrewsteF, Enoch C.
Briggs, Jas. H.
Bennett, John.
Bertam, Nicholas.
Byrnes, Frank.
Bogerh, Thos.
Brown, Edwd. S.
Brooks. Geo. W., M.D.
Budd, Bern. L., M.D.
Bertram, Geo.
Barnes. H. W.
Barnard, M. G.
Beinhard, B.
Bailey, Jos.
Benjamin, Eastbarn.
Black, Wm.
Benton, Samuel.
Bell, Jas. B.
Bradock, John J.
Brooklebank, J. W.
Banks, Edward M.
Benson, Rob.
Bowers, Thomas.
Boughton, Wm.
Bates, Wm. II.
Bates, Horatio.
Bishop, Peter.
Bordt, John Carl.
Burnam, Luke.
Barker, J. M.
Boardman, E. II.
Barnard, Charles P.
Barnes, R.
Bolton, Jas. Clinton
Brewster, J. E.
Bogardus, .
Brewster, James.
Brady, C.
Buckley, J. C.
Barnard, Alanson.
Blancker, A.
Braisted, John W
I Santa. Mathias.
Beach, Wm. D.
Babcock, I). M.
Brown, David.
Butler, J. II.
Bairn, G.
Bainbridge, F. S.
Barto, Gilbert.
Bassett, F. M.
Brush, Conklin.
Bellows, Geo. F.
Blankman Dr. Wm.
Bee, Albert W.
Baker, Charles F.
Bruce, John M., Jr.
Bogart, Alex. J.
Beebee, Saml. J.
Baile, B. B.
Bernin, D. W. C.
Bliss, E.
Boyd, Henry, Jr.
Bates, Joseph.
Bancker, Jas. A.
Booth, Wm. D.
Bancker, W. B.
Bogart, Orlando M.
Beebee, Geo. W., Jr
Bedell, Chauncey,
Bach, Jas. B.
Bailey, John T.
Buell, Samuel A.
Bartow, Benj.
Brackett, 0. II.
Broaderick, Michael.
Bull, Wm. A.
Bergmann, George.
Bleck, Richard M.
Brown. C. E.
Briggs, Jonathan A.
Behnems, C. D.
Burke, Chas. F.
Bleimenthal. A.
Braisted, J. W.
Blackwell, T. L.
Bishop, E.
Byrn, L. M.
Bigelow, A. II.
Brick, Chas. J.
Brnne, C.
Bode, C. E.
Blumenthal, J.
Brown, W.
Busier, Geo., Jr.
Barrell. S. J.
Barlow, W. B.
Brady, Michael.
Bond, Thos.
Bogue, T.
Bonquerel, A.
BiuTum, Geo. B.
Betteneger, Peter.
Branschidt, A.
Birkner, J.
Bloomingdale, E.
Back, A.
Brown, John.
Berry, Richard.
Bissell, Geo. If.
Barrett, Wm. 0.
Buel, David.
Bellarraz, J. M.
Beecher, John J.
Bncknam, H. P.
Breese, F. M.
Barnum, Oliver S.
Buck, John.
Benson, S. D.
Bayles, Scott.
Briggs, J. G.
Bivins, Captain John D.
Burras, Wm. II.
Barbor, James.
BudelL Charles.
Britte, James W.
BrinkerhorF, B. II.
Butler, Riehard.
Betz, Charles.
Bellenhasen, Theodore.
Boland, M.
Bracelin, Hugh.
Burnham, L.
Bush, Wm. H.
Boyle, P. M.
Boyd, R. II.
Boylen, Geo. A.
Bliss, A. A.
Bhermishowl, Wm.
Bridge. Chas.
Beach. Jas. S.
Bird, O. W.
Bresnan, John
Blake, Benj. B.
Bleydenburg, R. T.. Jr.
Belknap, C, Jr.
Barker. Daniel.
Bach. Jacob L.
Burt, Edward D.
Burt, John W.
Berryer, Wm.
Berchard, Isaac.
Briggs, X. S.
Brooks, Lorring.
Brooks. James.
Brooks, Samuel A.
Bown, Wm. S.
Benty. W. B.
Beanies, E. D.
Bartlett, Arthur.
Bramm, Geo.
Barnard, Joseph.
Benedict. R.
Beers. J. D.
Bediish, R. C.
Browne, Henry H.
113
Brown, John.
Bown, E. M.
Beach, John T.
Borland, Jas. A.
Briggs, Nathaniel.
Blem, P.
Bailey, J. K.
Bristow, Jno. T.
Betts, George P.
Baker, Henry.
Bailey, Floyd.
Bartow, Theodosius.
Booth, E. V.
Bartlett, W.
Barton, W.
Bowerman, H. A.
Backhouse, Jas. F.
Brans, Jno. E.
Bid well, Daniel.
Ballin, M,
Beecroft, W. G.
Bradley, J. W.
Brown, J. B.
Burgiss, O. O., M.D.
Briggs, Samuel.
Beals, J. W.
Brush, James II.
Buckley, John.
Birdsall, Wm. IT.
Bagley, Wm.
Burdett, Jacob.
Beadel, "Wash.
Burdett, Jacob, Jr.
Bancroft, James W.
Brewster, J. D.
Bell, John.
Bell, 8.
Brasher, Philip.
Burke, George.
Benjamin, H. B.
Brodie, J. M.
Bride, Peter M.
Byrne, Michael 0.
Bowley, Edward.
Brino, 0.
Bates, John.
Brown, W. PI.
Brown, S.
Buxton, J.
Baker, John.
Bultin, Chas.
Bell, S.
Bansalt, F.
Bien, Julius.
Bradshaw, Samuel.
Brackett, Charles N.
Bennett, Wm.
Beechley, Wm.
Bealinger, B.
Bick, G. H.
Boyle, Chas.
Brown, Danl.
Barr, Andrew.
Banberg, J.
Barley, Jno. H.
Bailer, Benj.
Briggs, J. H.
Banta, Jacob.
Butterfield, Aaron.
Brinslow, Edw.
Brown, Edward S.
Brill, Simon.
Brooks, B. F.
Betieman, Nichl.
Brannan, Peter.
Brady, Bernard.
Brown, M. S.
Buckley, A. B.
Brush, O. H. R.
Brown, Jos. II.
Bragg, Alexander.
Birch, Wm. K
Baker, Thomas.
Beadle, Henry.
Betts, C. A.
Buzby, Benj. C.
Barber, II. Clay.
Braurz, John 11.
Beck, Chas. W.
Brooks, Edwin A.
Butt, C. S.
Bishop, E. L.
Baird, Jas. E.
Byhee, Jas.
Bell, R. K
Bradford, N. G.
Brown, Geo. W.
Benedict, Chas. E.
Brady, Robt,
Burnham, Daniel P.
Bunce, I).
Bleecker, W. G.
Burtiutt, John D.
Blanchard, N.
Blanchard, A. R., Jr.
Berguen, Julius.
Beach, C. W.
Banker, Wm. B.
Bangs, Lemuel.
Buxton, John P.
Betts, D. F.
Brady, Stephen, Jr.
Beebe, A. H.
Boyd, Robt.
Burdett, Henry C.
Bradley, G. H. M.
Bailey, Halcyon G.
Bailey, Jordan L.
Behlandorft; F.
Byrnes, E.
Barton, C. A.
Bradley, C. W.
Brown, Lyman.
Bradley, John.
Bergoldt, Fred.
Bunton, Nathl.
Bellerjeau, J. R.
Bogert, S.
Briggs, W. E.
Board, David N".
Baxter, Chas. W.
Briggs, John A.
Bloodgood, Wm. A.
Bailey, Geo. F.
Bowen, A. L.
Bacon, F. E.
Burton, O. F.
Blair, Jas.
Baldwin. Benj. P.
Brooks, A. C.
Butt, Theodore F.
Burlingame, L.
Bacon, John E.
Burr, David S., M.D.
Black, L. M.
Burgess. O. O., M.D.
Bond, J. W.
Bradley, G. II. M.
Baldwin, Henry.
Blanchard, J. D.
Bouton, W. II.
Baldwin, John V. K.
Butt, Samuel.
Baldwin, Chas. 1ST.
Bonnell, Lewis.
Barrett, Matt.
Botsford, A. W.
Bonticon, F.
Bland, George.
Beck, Herbert.
Bininger, Andrew G.
Briggs, Samuel D.
Berry, Peter J.
Barton, John W.
Babcock, F. A.
Berry, Jno.
Bond, Charles W.
Borden, T. II .
114
Barbey, A.
Brannan, D. II.
Brown, Hamilton.
Beaudouin. W.
Blakeslee, Horace.
Buckinan, Albert II.
Brochit, C. M.
Butler, ¥m. W.
Brown, Andrew.
Bolles, Win.
Butler, II. M.
Barkley, Wm.
Berry, Wm. W.
Baldwin, J. C.
Brown, Jas. C.
Bliss, Melancthon.
Brown, Wm. E.
Bash, Charles.
Bond, T. B.
Bonn, Wm. II.
Bates, John W.
Burnett, W. J.
Barbier, T. L.
Barnard, Chas. T.
Brannan, Thomas.
Boker, John. Jr.
I Sarter, Francis.
Backman, ('has.
Burke, P. 0.
Bessy, Henry.
Baldwin, J. ('.
Baldwin, C. J.
Beeman, V.
Boyd, T. X.
Barnet, Harrison.
Burril, J.
Beyers, G. P.
Bolles, E. L.
Beyer, Benj.
Blow, W. H. W.
Bouck, J. W.
Beers, Lewis P.
Boughton, R. R.
Barton, Wm.
Buche, N. I.
Bissell, Thomas.
Brownson, Wm. M.
Brown, C.
Bulkier, Augustus H.
Bannis, M. C.
Brett, Ad.
Bragg, M. W.
Bibby, Alfred.
Brautigam, I. ( '.
Boggs, William.
Baker, E. E.
Bricklan, George
Berryman, I. II.
Brooks, M. E.
Brown, Philip.
Budd, Thos. D.
Butler, John.
Bowken, Alex.
Bradford, Geo. P.
Bellamy, Wm. H.
Bunting. T. M.
Bruce, Wm.
Burnet, B. W.
Benton, W. II.
Baker, C. E.
Butler, Richard.
Burchard, B.
Battey, M. 0.
Braden, John I.
Bell, George.
Berbecker, F.
Brinkerhoff, J.
Broadhead, Edward.
Benson. Arthur W.
Baker, Charles.
Bronson, Silas.
Bacon, John R.
Burtis, W. A., Jr.
Burrell, John.
Bowen. Geo. M.
Brady, Stephen I.
Beebe, A. H.
Boyd, Jas. L.
Binking, Henry.
Bartow, I. F. '
Bancroft, I. K.
Braine, I. Wentworth
Bartlett, I. S. II.
Baker, Jeremiah.
Belcher, C. W.
Bininger, A.
Bartow, Samuel F.
Burr, George.
Berrien, D.
Belcher, Wm.
Bertine, Peter.
Brewer, Geo. E.
Bartell, I. II.
Brink, A. D.
Bogart, S.
Blauvelt, Wm. S.
Blackwood, James.
Brennan, O. W.
Bennett, Jno. L.
Baker, Walter S.
Bergmann, Aug.
Bookman, Jacob.
Bradlee, P. B.
Blum, Nathan.
Bradlee, I. H.
Budd, I. G.
Bell, La Fayette.
Bush, Henry P.
Beams, Wm. F.
Byng, Jas. P.
Brainerd, A.
Banks, S. A.
Beers, I. B.
Brown, I. Warren.
Burdick, C. A.
Brown, I. Matthew.
Brown, Joseph.
Blackiston, L. II.
Ball, Harry.
Brady, H. S.
Baker, Abraham.
Beyrn, G. P.
Burnes, Edward, Jr.
Bruce, John.
Blackston, G. W.
Bradely, John II.
Bunce, P.
Backns, Rouman.
Buel, Hiram.
Boomer. M. M.
Barlow, Wm. M.
Benjamin, Philip C.
Banta, W.
Banta, K H.
Buchanan, R. S.
Barry, Wm. n.
Bruner, Win. W.
Boyle, John A.
Blanchard, H. A.
Blossom, A. E.
Bancor, John.
Beebe, Wm. J.
Byrnes, Riccard J.
Bawn, Chas. E.
Brady, A. E.
Browning, W. A.
Brown. J. D.
Briggs, W. E.
C.
Conklin, B. R.
Carpenter, F. T.
Crawford, Wm. L.
Carpenter, Wm. II.
Courtney, J. W.
Cubberly, Jas.
Conklin, Samuel M.
Concklin, Thos. I..
115
Calkin, A. F.
Chester, John.
Crocheron, C. H.
Christern, F. W.
Cogstein, F. W.
Cook, Oscar.
Connalton, P.
Clackner, Geo. W.
Clark, Nathan.
( 'oiR'iihoven, Jas.
Conway, E. H.
Cornwall, E. R.
Cole, Benj. H.
Cornell, Daniel L.
Corwin, H. B.
Cahill, Grahn J.
Corey, Uzal.
Clayton, Alex. J.
Cuthbert, Jno. H.
Cortelyou, P.
Churchill, W. S.
Clasen, Peter D.
Carpentire, H.
Callanan, E. A.
Coombs, Geo. T.
Clapman, II.
Chinnasen, R. C,
Coleman, M. C.
Conklin, A. B.
Chipchase, Jno. J.
Cornell, J. X.
Coster, Jno.
Carpenter, II. G.
( Jomstock, Jno. M.
Carter, A. M.
( "lose, S. B.
Crook, Jas. G.
Coles, Edwin S.
Champney, F. P.
Carter. Munson.
Cornell, Edward.
Carr, II. P.
Cliatterton, Thomas.
( 'luskey, Henry M.
Carman, J. D.
Cooper, James T.
Caldwell, John.
Christie, John.
Comstock, "Win.
( 'larke, Thomas.
Clarke, James W.
Creed, Jeremiah II.
Cisco, James B.
Chamberlin, James L.
Charlock, James C.
Campbell, D. G.
Clans, Charles Wm.
Corlies, Jos. W.
Corlies, Joseph, Jr.
Custaham, A.
Cromwell, Jas.
Coe, Lucius.
Cook, E. F.
Colburn, S.
Coddington, A.
Cahill, Patrick.
Collins, E.
Collins, Matthew.
Cleary, John.
Chovey, Charles L.
Colwell, James J.
Choisy, A. D. Mc.
Crow, J. X.
Cooper, IT.
Corspmar, John.
Carr, James.
Culling, Chas.
Cripps, E. W.
Cox, A. E. (Doc.)
Cauntoy, A. X.
Cunningham, F.
Camp, Wm. R.
Cox, Edward.
Cuming, Thos. B.
Church, Benj.
Chase, W. II.
Cooke, Jas. W.
Cowan, II. II.
Clements, Wm. A.
Collins, D. M.
Craney, Owen A.
Corlip, Michael.
Cymes, Thos. H.
Cochran, William.
Coleman, Michael.
Collins, James.
Cromwell, John.
Cornell, Samuel II.
Covely, D. J.
Celler, Mark.
( 'ampen, Charles.
( !hase, Charles G. W.
Cole, D. C.
Cuyler, Enoch.
Chamberlin, J. S.
Coleman, E.
Collins, M.
Cunningham, W.
Cooper, E. K.
Cranston, W. H.
Crocker, James H.
Coggeshall, James M.
Clare, Henry.
Crawford, J. S.
Coon, Clarkson S.
Curtis, Edwin.
Cochran, J. L.
Case, A. L.
Crocker, Wm. H.
Chimin, C.
Crolius, Peter B.
Cazet, E.
Cowles, H. W.
Cooper, Stephen V. R.
Carter, R. B.
Cutler, Wm.
Cornish, Lucius J
Chase, M. M.
Child, Thos., Jr.
Cowles, J.
Cowles, Jerry S.
Colson, E.
Clark, J.
Carter, James W. M.
Cannon, C. J.
Chalmers, A.
Cox, Wm. C.
Coe, Edwin.
Curry, P.
Crocker, W. H.
Concho, A.
( !asey, W. C.
( 'u minings, A.
( dnroy, Wm.
Corwin, Philip.
Cantimer, James.
Caener, Emil.
Cantield, C.
Casey, P.
Clum, John.
Christie, John.
Craft, Wm.
Clark, Jas.
Campbell, James.
Cook, Geo.
Cheesebrough, Wm. D.
Cooney, James.
Cotton, Wm. EL
Corvan, James.
( Hear, -lames.
Cain, John R.
Cepsen, Louis Wm.
Cordao, Vito.
Carpenter, E. L.
Cornell, Nicholas.
Cummings, Isaac.
Crane, W. A.
( lohen, Augustus.
116
Oargill, Henry A.
Cnnneen, John, Jr.
Carr, Joseph.
Chatellier, John D.
Clapp, B. W.
Church, II. J.
Clark, W". II.
Ceuensell, G.
Coles, Albert L.
Carpenter, Cornelius A.
Cash, A.
Cornell, Daniel.
Coffin, Tristam.
Crooker, A. W.
Clark, Albert.
Curtis, T. H.
Clark, J. M.
Crow, Alfred F.
Chamberlain, Lewis.
Cavendy, Edw.
Cox, Daniel T.
Cain, Felix.
Cook, Norman.
Cogan, W. C.
Collins, C. B.
Cordue, C. M.
Clark, Jas. A.
Cary, J.
Cocks, John S.
Chapman, Charles.
< 'assidy, James.
Chisung, Gustavus.
Campbell, Felix.
( 'iii-ran, .las.
Conner, Patrick.
Calish, Meyer.
Collins. John II.
Cole, Wm. S.
Cow ell, Bobert J.
Canol, Win.
Conklin, J. D.
Churchill, Wm. T.
Crawford, David.
Coles, Theo. A.
Corwin, John II.
Coggill, Geo.
Carmichael, James.
Clark, Charles.
Cassal, Alfred J.
Currie, J. J.
Caumder, H. W., Jr.
Chambers, W. B. W.
Collins, Jeremiah.
Cunningham, W.
Conway, Chas.
Clark, Wm.
Cahl, Samuel M.
Crawford, Thomas.
Chamberlin, E.
Cromie, James.
Cathart, Thomas.
Conklin, George.
Campbell, .Sam.
Cutting, B. L.
Cnrran, Bartholomew.
Curry, Marshall.
Clemens. Harrison.
Cludius, Chas.
Cook, T. J.
Cochran, John A.
Cnnard, Jno. N.
Cooley, Bandolpli M.
Cohen, -T. B.
Cromwell, John.
Clark, F. W.
Cadiel, Jacob.
Clark. Chas. A.
Cregan, Bernard.
Clancy, M.
Campbell, J.
Clear, Mark.
Colby, John T.
Consall, John W.
Coyle, James.
Clarke, C. J.
Chestrani, George.
Curtis. G. B.
Cook. E.
Clarke, John A.
Copeland, James.
Cooper, Obadiah.
Campbell, W.
Cutting, George.
Christianson, Nicholas.
Cochran, Wm. A.
Cory, Wm. E.
Carson, Paul W.
Craig, Wm.
Cleunder, P. H.
Calawell, Andrew.
Clnte. David.
Carroll, Peter.
Cooney, Lawrence M.
Carrigan, Daniel Joseph.
Cook, James K.
Clements, James W. G.
Catlin. Pope.
Close, John W.
Cauldwell, W. A.
Clark, Balph.
Cregan, James.
Chichester, W. B.
Clifford, Henry.
Caffrey, Philip.
Callahan, Matthew.
Cale, David B.
Cisco, John J.
Callahan, M.
Cunningham, Thomas.
Cerragioli, Charles.
Carroll, James L.
Curtis, Wm. H.
Caneder, Fred.
Culver, H.
Crolius, Geo. C.
Clowendon, .
Cooper, A. B.
Collins, George.
Conuell, Jas. S.
Church, 8. A.
Cargill, T. S.
Cook, Wm. P.
Campbell, Henry J.
Conklin, A. L.
Cooper, Henry D.
Crassett, Burtin C.
Cooper, Chas.
Cooper, W. A.
Coutant, A. S., Jr.
Crolius, John A.
Crolius, Wm. A.
Curran, B. 0.
Coffin, A. M.
Case, Bufus D.
Cook, Ira.
Cox, John J.
Cooper, Chas. P.
Copeland, P. A.
Campbell, Wm. A.
Corning, Amos, M.D.
Clapps, Jno. I.
Cooper, Henry.
Cornelius, E. H.
Chickering, A. S.
Coe, John.
Clearwater, C. B.
Cole, Henry.
Case, T. I.
Carter, B. B.
Cruch, Wm. T.
Colson, Edward H.
Chipman, C.
Cook, Bobt, F.
Cimmen, Chas.
Chase, W. H.
Coffin, Isaac N".
Coleman, James.
Cox, John.
117
Cowperthwaite, S. G.
Champlin, Henry.
Chirk, E. A.
Coleman, Isaac.
Chamberlin, S. W.
Carnth, 0. H.
Case, D. Wickham.
Campbell, John C.
Cawdrey, X. A.
Campbell, Malcolm.
Chapman, G. M.
Crockett, B. C.
Coolbaugh, V. C.
Clarke, Jasper S.
Carleton, I, W.
Chapman, Jos. L.
Cahill, E. C.
Callan, John F.
Cunningham, J. I.
Chester, Leonard.
Cooke, II. C.
Corlese, John K.
Cuthbert, Thomas.
Cokeley, Patrick.
Celeste, F. B.
Creevey, Chas. M.
Charles, Edmund O.
Campbell, Robert.
Caney, Win.
Craney, H. H.
Cornish, W. T.
Chamberlin, J. L.
Cassedy, Samuel.
Craven, A. W.
Coles, H. B.
Cade, Warren.
Coffin, C. J.
Case, Oliver.
Cook, Israel.
( ranston, Hiram.
Connor, James H.
Oonnover, Thomas D.
Craft, James.
Cahill, W. D.
Case, H. F.
Curtis, 1ST. H.
Clark, Theo. P.
Catlin, George.
Chauncey, Henry.
Corning, E. L.
Chater, N. W.
Cooke, G. Henry.
Civill, Acton.
Cummins, Thomas A.
Crolius, Clarkson.
Canning, Win. S.
( lose, Geo. W.
Cavanagh, Edwd.
Cozzins, C. L.
Carpenter, James.
Curtis, Rodney.
Connell, H. G.
Cooper, Moses, Jr.
Cabley, Arthur E.
Cantree, Thomas.
( 'use, Walter S.
Cornwall, B. G.
Cooke, M. W. P.
Church, G. P.
Cronta, John.
Castle, C. H.
Cook, R. S.
Cockefair, E.
Cole, C. C.
Chase, Oliver M.
Conner, Peter.
Croney, James H.
Crops, John F.
Carolin, James.
Cain, James.
Copping, Charles.
Comes, W. Irving.
Carter, Charles.
Carter, Oliver G.
Connolly, Daniel.
Crawford, Joel.
Carpenter, H. G.
Campbell, John.
Cirus, Sulden.
Colyer, C. W.
Cooper, Thomas P.
Chatham, John S.
Cisco, George H.
Cody, James.
Carr, H.
Cumming, J.
Carpenter, C. W.
Cater, James.
Cheesbrough, H.
Champlin, J. H.
Corbin, Charley.
Cooke, R. B.
Colgrove, H.
Clark, E. B.
Cliff, Wm. Tunis.
Cowan, Wm. L.
Caldwell, Wm. M.
Cleland, Gilbert.
Carpenter, Newton.
Gaffe, M.
Cummrie, Jas.
Clair, Daniel.
Cozans, P. L. J.
Clark, Frank.
Coddington, Jefferson.
Contoit, .John H.
( Jhauncey, Daniel.
Cook, E. G.
Clark, Asa B.
Campbell, Henry P.
Contoit. George H.
Contoit, Charles H.
Christie, David G.
Casey, James.
Cannon, Madison.
Church, C. P.
Chambre. Charles G.
Colman, J. W.
Cowell, Silas II.
Christie, Thos. D.
Clifford, Thos.
Chamberlin, E.
Cullin, Pierce.
Cornell, Wm.
Conky. Ithania.
Cullanan, Jas.
Cole, Geo. W.
Collins, George, Jr.
Chappell, Salvador.
Case, Watson E.
Clark, J. B.
Curtice, W. J.
Caswell, S. T.
Caswell, John.
Colquitt, C. A.
Crown, Chas. T.
Clinton, Benj.
Coyle, H. F.
Cutler, Alex. G.
Cooley, E. K.
Carey, Andrew.
Clark, Jas. S.
Carpenter, Abm.
Cummings, Chas. P.
Clark, Eben.
Cutting, W. L.
Chazonines, F.
Clarkson, Wm. R.
Crane, John J.
Cur, W. W.
Cohen, David.
Colwell, Warren.
Currier, Samuel.
Clark, Geo. B.
Camp, Wm.
Champlin, John D., Jr.
Cooledge, Wm. P.
Coker, C. W. R.
118
Cohen, B.
Cheshire, E. EL
Collins, Matthew.
Canning. Win. S.
( 'avanagh, Edward.
Collamore, Eben.
Connell, N". G.
Cooper, Moses, Jr.
Coleman, J. Q.
( rumwell, Wm. F.
Charles, John.
Chrisballcr, M. L.
Cleary, John.
Chovey, Chas. L.
Cri.k. J. H.J. Paris.
Coles, Wm. L.
Coles, Albert.
Coles, Henry H.
Cook, John.
Casey, W.
( !asey, James.
Comstock, Wm. R.
Carll, Albert.
( Hose, Geo. W.
Cozzins, C. L.
Carpenter. James.
Curtis, Rodney.
Cabley, Arthur E.
Collins, Thos.E.
Comwell, Henry B.
Capwell, Geo. S.
( '< xkefair. E.
('base, Oliver M.
Conner, Peter.
Croney, Jas. II.
Carolin, Jas.
Clark, Pat.
Clark, Barney.
Cavana, Bernard.
Coles, Albert L.
Cruser, W. D.
Cargile, Thos. G.
Crane, W. D.
Colkin, H. C.
Cronta, John.
( lastle, 0. H.
Cook, R. S.
Cole, C. C.
Crops. John F.
Cain, Jas.
Copping, Charles.
Cooper, Joseph.
Caldwell, Henry.
Cholwell, Jacob, Jr
Cholwell, Geo. R.
Church. W. T.
Creagan, Peter.
Cross, Robt. A.
Coare, Josepli R.
Conklin, John.
Chilton. Washington.
Campbell, James.
Conners, John.
Conner, Eugene.
Carey, M.
Cone, Spencer W.
Corlies. E. S.
Condon, M. T.
Cady. Horace.
Cheshire, George.
Clark. Hatfield W.
Cummings, G. II.
Callend, W. M.
Coggill, Henry.
Cooper, Charles U.
Chapman, E. T.
Clement, A. B.
Crist, Jacob.
Cox, John.
Coddington, Robert.
Cortelyon, Elias S.
Camak. Thomas J.
Conners, James O.
Carman, R.
Chirney, Alfred.
Cuddy, Edward.
Curry. J. B.
Cluff, Wm. H.
Crossman, Henry.
Cooke, George T.
Cobb, II.
Carman, Wm. II.
Caddin, B. M.
Crist, G. M.
Canlon, Thomas M.
Carny, Wm.
Cleveland, Wm. H.
Courter, James Monroe.
Cot, Sherman P.
Christee, David.
Cushman, T. E.
Cole, Abm. D.
Channing. Roscoe H.
Carvallie, E. M.
Crop, Henry.
Chikls, Russell S.
Cawdrey, N". A.
Connor, David.
Clinton, De Witt.
Cargui, J. L. H.
Cowan, Samuel.
Conklin, Narval.
Cam- n. Barny.
Casy, J. P.
Corning, Jasper.
Corliss, C. B.
Conway. Geo. O.
Converse. M. L.
Curley, Michael.
Cunningham, John P.
Cooley, M. A.
Carman, Therou L.
Camp. J. W.
Cooper, B.
Cottenet, F.
Carleton, Geo. W.
Cortes. Benjamin.
Caebay, Jas. P.
Combs, Sarnl. B.
Coatsworth, Edward.
Cochran, Wm.
Cobb. Chas. F.
Currier, J. W.
Campbell, James.
Clark, Alex.
Crowell, Jos. II.
Connell, Richard.
Claffee, Thomas P.
Chambers, George.
Condit. Calvin.
Collenbryer, A.
Chanfraw, Jos.
Cremer, Thomas J.
Garland, Wm.
Church, S. B.
Cornell, Chas. B.
Curtis, Chas. D.
Cheshire, Saml. W.
Cox, J. P.
Campbell. A.
Canty, Thos. F.
Cameron, R. W.
Cranberry, John G.
Cain, James.
Carleton, John.
Crane, C. A.
Cristadoro, Jos. A.
Conroy, John.
Cohn, H.
Carpenter, J. S.
Curtis, P. A.
Clark, John T.
Cowdin, T. W.
Conner, James.
Conner, James M.
Conner, Charles.
Cunningham, Jas. D.
Carr, Charles.
119
Chappel, John.
Cornell, Stephen II.
Oompton, J unies P.
Compton, Samuel.
Cornell, Robert G.
Collins, John.
Carpenter, M. B.
Chapin, Geo. C.
Clark. Wm. N., Jr.
Clark, James W.
Colton, G. Wool worth.
Cooke, C. D.
Curtis, S. J.
Cable, C. A.
Carpenter, Aaron.
Chamberlin, J. L.
Conrad, J.
Campbell, D. E.
Cameron, J. G.
Cole, George B.
Cooper, Robert.
Cooper, M.
Craft, John.
Clock, Alfred.
Coleman, Jno. B.
Craus, II. T.
Clark, Alexander.
Custis, Stephen.
Connor, Bernard A.
Castle, Thomas M.
Curtis, Michael.
Clinton, Matthew.
Curry, Wm. F.
Crawford, Jno. E.
Chase, Jno. W.
Cochrane, A. H.
Cleland, J. W.
Clarke, Thos.
Curry, John.
Collins, Morris.
Coager, Jno. V.
Cram, Moses M.
Campbell, Ralph.
Clark, Henry.
Cavenough, Dennis.
Connell, E. T.
Conklin, P. S.
Colburn, Jas. W.
Cleff. G. Van.
Chatfield, B. L.
Copeland, J. M.
Cunningham, W. S.
Cox, E. Young.
Clowsley, Wm. G.
Cox, James T.
Cuthbert, John E.
Carter, Geo.
Callaghan, Wm.
Coo ledge, Wm. F.
Clauss, Charles.
Croffbrd, Wm. G.
Cusman, Don Alonzo.
Cochran, Alex.
Collins, John.
Campbell, J.
Cooke, John R.
Curran, Peter.
Collins, Thos.
Chester, Thos. I,.
Curtis, S. J.
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Dode, D.
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122
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123
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Depew, Washington.
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126
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127
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Frank, L.
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128
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Gardner, II. P.
Gein, John W.
Gladwin, Albert.
Gross, John D.
Gillett, Martin.
Graham, Jno. P.
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Gelkick, W. H.
Grigg, Jas. W.
Godfrey, B. T.
Gandez, D. C.
Gunton, Wm. B.
Green, Wm. II.
Garner, Isaac.
George, J. E.
Goodhue, A. D.
Gickels, P. B.
Gautin, J. C.
Gardner, T. I).
Gallagher, Jas.
Gonge, Edwd. II.
Gambell, Wright G.
Goddard, F. N.
George, W. M., Jr.
Gaines, J.
Greene, J. J.
(Madding, G. W.
Greene, A. S.
Green, Jas. M.
Gardiner, P. G.
Greenough, J. J.
Gage, George, Jr.'
Gillelan, John.
Great, Jos. S.
dray, W. II.
( iilley, J. M.
Garvey, Andrew.
Gardner, Aug. P., M.l).
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131
Gaynor, Timothy.
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Gray, Joseph II.
Goff, J. W.
Gardner, John.
Grote, II.
II.
Holden, 0. F.
Hobart, D.
Hasbrouck, G. D.
Hackett, John K.
nail, W. J.
Hartwiek, D. S.
Uornfager, Win. S.
Haddock, James.
Ilebbcrd, Robt. II.
Ifausinann, Ilenderick.
Ilirsli, Haufman.
Harsanrer, S.
Hoppel, John II.
Holt, Charles.
Hasbrouck, J.
Hall, D. M.
Hawkes, J. W.
Hall, David.
Honnond, William.
Holmes, J. E.
Hart, A. W.
Hunt, II. D.
Iligg-ins, Wm.
Higgins, Edward.
Hoett, Peter.
Harkness, Jas.
Hanes, Jas.
Havens, Harvey R.
Haskins, II. II.
llolbrook, H. II.
Hamilton, Peter.
Healy, G. P.
Henry, Jas. M.
liegeman, A. W.
Hovey, M. 11.
Harrison, M. S. S.
Ilertzel, G. W.
Homer, M.
Hall, Wm. Thos,
Henry, Wm. J.
Herd" Geo. A.
Hanson, Thos.
Harrison, John G.
Hall, Wm. II.
Hemas, Geo.
Hall, Wm. Thos.
Hand, Geo. W.
Hoe, Peter J.
Haughwout, E. V.
Howe, Frank E.
Harrison, Saml.
Higgins, 11.
Herring, R.
Huntington, G. 0.
Hart, Robt, D.
Hoxie, Joseph.
Hawes, Geo. T.
Hitchcock, D. R.
Hill, T. M.
Holbrook, II. II.
Higgins, M.
Harrison, Thos. G.
Hancock, Benj. E.
Hough, Edwd. C.
Holmes, Thos. F.
Haight, Chas.
Hogan, William.
Ilcnnessv, Henry P.
Hale, David A.
Hoppock, Ely.
Hicks, Geo. C.
Higgins, Geo. H.
Hojina, J.
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Higgins, John.
Henshaw, J.
Hanson, Thomas.
Hodgins, W. H.
Hills, Stephen.
Hubbard, Robert J.
Halpin, Thos. II.
Henwish, John R.
Hines, Henry.
Hamilton, E. J.
Ilarstowe, Richard.
Hoffman, P. L.
Hess, J. McAllister.
Hazelton, Chas. A.
Heath, Joseph.
Ilorton, A. G.
Ilallett, S. S.
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Hiller, Anton.
Hoyt, John W.
Ilarth, Joseph.
Ilenyon, George.
Howard, Hiram.
Hedenberg, F. K
II olio well, D. A.
II ay den, NathanieL
Ilirsch, Saml.
Hode, Bo we.
Hill, Henry S.
llillyer, Edwin,
liegeman, A. N.
Henderson, D.
Herrop, Louis P.
Hogkin, John.
Hall, William M.
Ilollis, G. W.
Haskins, Wm. D.
Hollister, Jno. B.
llollister, Henry H.
Huntington, Chas. L.
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Hyde, Geo. A.
Ilovey, M. II.
llockwald, Is.
Hampton, Wm. II.
Harper, James.
Ilubbell, H.
Hollister, E. R.
Hatfield, Chas. W.
Iloguet, Chas. E.
Howe, Frank E.
Ilungerford, G. W.
Hand, William.
Henderson, Wm. H.
Ilammel, Louis.
How, Thos. E.
Haskell, Henry.
Hepburn, Jos. L.
Hagan, John.
Hiner, Edward.
Henriques, II.
Holly, D. W.
Hamilton, A.
.Houghton, F. E.
Hillery, John A.
Harrison, L. F.
Hancc, Geo. 0.
Hellard, O. K.
Hedden, R. M.
Haveman, D. R.
Hayes, J. W.
Hackley, Fred. O.
Hardenburgh, J. D
Hibbard, Wm. P.
Healy, Cornelius,
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Hopkins D. W.
Hawthorn, K. II.
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132
Henry, John.
Hayden, P.
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Hoffmiro, Edward.
Hildenbrand, Joseph.
Hall, Chas. M.
Hoffmiro, J. A.
Healy, Daniel.
Hanshell, Louis.
Hopkins, Jas.
Henry, P. M.
Hicney, Moses A.
Hort, W. P.
Hochhatter, Jacob.
Hyatt, Edmund.
Hollinshead, Sam. W
Haviland, John.
Hirschell, Isaac.
Hess, Berntrarel.
Hudmet, E. A.
Hutchins, John Calhoun.
Hicks, Wm. H.
Hirah, M.
Howard, P.
Holbrook, II. M.
Hatchings, Georgo.
Higgins, Wm.
H agger, John.
Hatch, M. F.
Hoff, Gap.
Hanigman, A.
Hawkes, Geo. F.
Hale, Chas. E.
Hisca, W. II.
Hammond, Wm. W.
Hottmann, David.
Hay ward, C. 1).
Higginson, Henry E.
Hayes, John W.
Hoe, Alfred C.
Hoffman, John T.
Hurley, James.
Hardinge, John.
Hurlbut, Wm. V,\
Howe, Edward.
Hurlbut, P. H.
Markness, James.
Harriot, S. J.
Head, Wm. C.
Hargis, Ed. V.
Hicks, Chas. L.
Hancock, J. M.
Hewtt, H. T.
Hoffman, Emanuel.
Howe, J. II.
Houston, Thos.
Harm, F.
Hardy, Wm.
Hnlton, John.
Holmam, John.
Hamilton, John.
Hamilton, A.
Holzderben, P. S.
Haskins, David.
Hall. Wm.
Hall, Jas. F.
Hall, Thos. I.
Hall, John A.
Heath, Thos.
Huerstel, F.
Hannon, W. D
Ilarnolt, E. F.
Henderson, W. S.
Heyne, Julius.
Hertz, Louis.
Ilomidy, Samuel R.
Hayward, R. S.
Houghton, T. G.
Hart, James.
Harrison. P.
Hill, John.
Heckle, I. M.
Hadden, II. E.
Howard, J. II.
Hardinge, John.
Howard, S. 11.
Hallaghan, Eobt
Hermann, G.
Iloersch, Adm.
Ilassner, John.
Henry, A.
Hill, John E.
Haines, S. F.
Hatchings, Lewis S.
Hutchings, J. B.
Hutings, E. W.
Hardwell, J.
Halek, 11.
Hege, Wm.
llobart, Thos. T.
Hawley, T. R.
Howard, G. II.
Hammond, Sam.
Hemignes, Win. II.
Huh.'. G. O.
Houston, Wm.
Holden, Patrick.
Iloyt, Edwin.
Hiern, P. J.
Hyde, Edwin.
Hunt, O. W.
Hunter, Geo. A.
Harft, Jacob.
Heiris, Henry.
Hatch, A. L.
Healy, John J.
Hawkins. Wm. II.
Holmes, Charles.
Ilalpin, Wm.
Hul, Samuel E.
Hume, A.
Havens, Walter R.
Hay, Andrew.
Helm, Emil.
Hutchinson, James.
Hall, Francis ('.
Horby, James.
Hutchings, A. F.
Ilastie, Wm.
Holly, A. D.
Henshaw, Jos. B.
Hurder, James P.
Hengck, W. T.
Hayward, Eobt.
llolzderber, John.
Harley, John J.
Hand, James.
Harris, James.
Hart, James.
Haynes, Frederic W.
Haywood, Nonuau.
Harris, M.
Holden, Horace.
Ilobson, Chas.
Unwell, J. S.
Hazard, Wm. II., Jr.
Hall, Harrison.
Hadley, Washington.
Homrod, Wm.
Howland, John.
Hatch, Maslield.
llendrickson. L. P.
Ilinton, Jno.
Hofmann, W.
llassett, Wm.
Hadley, II. C.
Hamilton, E.
Hurdt, Clement.
Howe, Christopher B.
Howe. Edward G.
Huntington, John F.
Hoey, N.
Hackett, Mitchellbnrn.
Henshawe, Geo. A.
Haight, Philemon D,
Hunt, II.
133
Haughford, Henry.
Huntington, B. S.
Hoban, James.
Howard, H. P.
Hogan, Daniel.
Bagger, John N.
Hanly, Mortimer.
Hunter, H. W.
Hill, John 0.
Hillyer, J. O.
Hayan, James.
Howard, K. B.
Harman, W.
Hodge, Win. W.
llarriman, Wm.
Hunt, John W.
Hacket, Christopher,
llicksou, Wm. H.
llorsepool, John.
Heyne, Ohas.
Holland, Wm. P.
House, De Witt 0.
Holden, Bandall.
Huben, T.
Henry, G. W.
Hammond, Jas.
Hamilton, Chas.
Hutchinson, Matthew.
Hall, Joseph.
Howes, Amos.
Heidelberger, A.
Heyne, Fred. W.
Hoy, James.
Howell, B. II.
Hazelton, John 0.
Harrison, Thos. G.
Hand, J. M.
Hoffman, Adam.
llendrickson, D. M.
Holden, O. S.
Hurley, John.
Herkner, Henry Francis.
Hovy, J. J.
Hodgekin, Jas. B.
1 learn, G. A.
Hazen, C. J.
Harris, M. 0.
Iladley, W.E.
Hardy, l>. T.
Henry, Simeon A.
Haynes, Dudley W.
Harvey, John.
Hutchinson, Wm.
Hopkins, Chas.
Hayden, Brace.
Hauser, A.
Heller, J.
Harrison, Geo. L.
Hart, Jas.
Hussey, Geo.
Hosier, W. M.
Hovt, L. D.
lluddart, AVm. 0.
Iloxie, Stausbury.
Hughes, Patrick.
Herrmann, Jacob.
Horan, John W.
Ilawrhe, John.
Henry, E. R.
Howe, Alex. 0.
Henry, Philip B.
Healy, Owen.
Heris, Albert.
Hess, G. McAlister.
llalsey, J. J.
Huntington, Felix A.
Hinckley, Geo. H.
Hendler, Thos. J.
Havens, Archer 0.
Ilowar, H: P.
Hopkins, Charle3.
Hicks, Edgar S.
Homer, F. B.
Hallett, Lewis Judson.
Hill, J. F.
Harrison. E.
Hagarty, John.
Hare, Edward.
Hanagan, P. M.
Henry, Ira.
Huggins, A. Z.
Hartye, Henry.
Humans, Shepard.
Hitchcock, G. H.
Hanford, Joseph F.
Haggerty, E. W.
Hawkins, John A.
Housman, .lames.
Hathorne, Erastus H.
Hart, Soloman J.
Hart, John J.
Ilyslop, John.
Bill, D. E.
Hartough, Oscar.
Hall, Henry.
Hock, Edwin.
Hoffman, George.
Harden, Edward J.
Badly, Moses.
Haviland, E.
Hawkins, Wm. W.
Hadden, J. E.
Haugh, Jas. N.
Hawber, J. F.
Hatton, Theo.
Howe, Alfred 0.
Hoffman, W.
Hunt, M.
Henry, E.
Hovey, John S.
Hawly, Edward M.
Hensly. A. 0.
Horn, Evan.
Huestis, J. II.
Hoatson, Jas.
Hyde, Jas. F.
Hayward, J.
Hall, Farnham.
Hahn, A.
Harting, F.
Holmes, Wm. Albert.
Holmes, E.
Haring, Marcus.
Hoag, Henry.
Hicks, Wm. M.
Howe, Wm.
Hardinge, II.
House, Anson.
Hardie, Wainwright.
Herrick, J.
Hatfield, Amos.
Hammill, Jas. P.
Hawkins, Fred. J.
Humphreys, John L.
Hardy, Thomas.
Hilige, II.
Hunt, Harry.
Haskell, William.
Harkins, Peter W.
Hardy, F. R.
lleubner, John N.
Hull, Jas. 0.
Harbig, George.
Hunter, John II.
Hems, Philip.
Ilogarty, John D.
Busted, P. Y.
Haviland, J.
Hays, Thomas.
Harris. John B.
Hale, Win. A.
Harding, G. S.
Hall, \Vm. P.
Haeleton, J. E.
J i ask at, W.J.
Herrmans, T, B.
Henry, John J.
Henry, Wm. J.
134
Henriqnes, J.
Hale, Wm. A.
Hyde, Carroil.
Ilaskall, Wm. 0.
Harm an, S. J.
Heird, John T.
Hurley, John.
Ilallinan, Michael.
Hayes, John.
Hayes, Win.
Hayes, Patrick.
Highbnrgheimer, H.
Hotchkiss, Jeremiah.
Hamilton, Wm.
Herbert, John.
ITaddon, John.
Hogan, William H.
Huestis, Wm. B., M.D
Hall, A. B.
Henry, Chas. A.
Hartve, D.
Hatch, Wm. B.
Havener, Henry.
Hidelsticks, Patrick.
Haws, H. Hobart.
Hongh, E. C.
Hills, Stephen.
Eeadley, W. S.
Hutchison, James.
Halliday, E. C.
Hargus, P. A., Jr.
Henderson, Wm.
Hughes, Augustus D. P.
Hopping, Theodore A.
Humphrey, J. D.
Hall, G. S.
Howe, Edward.
Hyman, E.
Hamblin, 0. A.
Hulse, H.
Halsev, E. T.
Hallock, J as. II.
Heissenbuttle, Jno. F.
Howe, A. II.
Hodkinson, W.
Hacket, C.
Hamblin, 0. B.
Hooy, John.
Horn, M.
Hutchinson, Samuel R.
Hackett, J. M.
Hoope, Thomas.
Hamilton, Jno.
Harzburger, W.
Horn, P. G. Z.
Herrick, F.
Hendrickson, Thos. II.
Hall, M. W.
Herts, I.
Hilger, Maurice.
Hyer, Isaac W.
Harris, F. M.
Hall, J. 0.
Haydock, J.
Hunt, Richard.
Hening, John.
Hennina-, Joseph L.
Hallock, Chas. II.
Hovey, E. F.
Hunt, John,
llawer, John.
Hewitt, TI. S.
Hazlehurst, James.
Hutchinson, J. R.
Hutchinson, Samuel.
Hutchinson, George.
Howe, B. S.
Heymayer, Lambert.
Haviland, J.
Harden, Chas.
Haslop, Wilhelm.
Hicks, Gilbert.
Hays, Thomas.
Holden, Patrick.
Haynes, Jas. G.
Harris, Wm. L.
Hayes, John.
Hanly, John.
Hogan, Thomas.
Huntenburg, Chas. II.
Hoffman, John,
llnssey, Thomas.
Herrick, W. II.
Haleton, G. W.
Hair, Wm. J.
Hecht, Meyer.
Ileeht, Bernard.
Hecht, Reuben.
Hays, Jacob.
Hedenkatnp, D.
Hoffman, John ]S.
Hall, William.
Harrisey, J. II.
Harris, A. R.
Henshaw, Samuel W.
Hoyt, J. C.
Hoffman, J. B.
Hiscox, S. E.
Horn an, Richard S.
Harris, William.
Harrison, Jos. C.
Harrison, Geo. M.
Hubcr, C.
Hunting, E. H.
Holmes, J. P.
Ilurly, Francis B.
Haemstadt, Ferdinand.
Howarth, Adam.
Hobbs, Chas., Jr.
Hill, F. F.
Ilearn, Wm.
Heath, Wm. E.
Hawkins, Jno. A.
Hannas, La Fayette.
Iliggins, Wm.
Herrick, Wm.
Herrick, J. K.
Hecker, Wm.
Ilervey, Jas. B.
Ramos, Henry.
Hull, Leonard L.
Hawkins, W. W.
Hardedlegh, J.
Heacock, Spencer.
Iloff, Jno. II.
Harris, Wm. M.
Hager, Turrel.
Hall, W. T.
Hnrlbut, E. D.
Hurlbut, P. II.
Hardy, Geo. J.
Hobby, Amos K.
Hennessv, J. W.
Hull, John W.
Haggerty, Robert A.
Hahorn, C. F.
Herbert, Wm. L.
Hayne, John.
Hubbs, Chas. C.
Hardenberg, J.
Hope, Thomas.
Ilauce, B. J.
Hadley, T. P.
Halpin, James II.
Ilerken, William A.
Hennis, N.
Hyatt, W. II.
Horbett, Marcus.
Hayes, James.
Reims, Sherwood C.
Hood, G. A.
Hirassey, E. A.
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Hammond, J. H.
Hester, William.
Hunter, Robert.
Hughes, S. A.
Harney, Edward.
135
Hopkins, S. H.
IJomans, Sheppard.
Hitchcock, G. H.
Humphrey, J. D.
Hall, G. S.
Howe, Edward.
Hanford, Joseph F.
Haggarty, E. W.
Hertzel, G. W.
Horner, M.
Hadly, Moses.
Hawkins, Jno. A.
Haviland, E.
Hankins, Win. W.
Houseman, James.
Iladden, J. E.
Hathorne, Erastus II.
Haught, James N.
Hunter, J. F.
Hatton, Theodore.
Hart, Solomon J.
Hart, John J.
Hayward, J.
Bardie, Wainrigkt.
Hall, Farnham.
Hobson, George G.
Havemeyer, G. W.
Halm, A.
Harting, F.
Holmes, Wm. Albert.
Holmes, E.
Havenz, Harvey K.
Hanes, James.
Boppins, A. G.
Hinds, Wm. P.
Barral, Henry H.
Huddleston, D. D.
Herring, C. J.
Ilerrick, Wm.
Hulse, J. B.
Hager, 0. M.
Halbrook, Chas. W., Jr.
Hayes, J. M.
Harding, Richard H.
Havermeyer, Ben.
Hulbert, R. Graham.
Homer, J. H.
Hamilton, A. J.
Hill, Charles.
Hatgood, G. M.
Hazen, G. D.
Bunt, Benj.
Hutchinson, Jno. W..
Hopkins, Edwin.
Bay, W.
Bastick, Jas. L.
Ilosmer, Geo. W.
Hough, J.
Hulbart, Chas. F.
Harwood, Wm. A.
Hartell, Jas. W.
Hulburt, Lewis.
Iligbland, N. P.
Hayes, Jas. W.
Heymann, A.
Beymann, S.
Bolbrook, D. Owen.
Hyde, Ralph K
Hickok, Benj. E.
Howard, Frank.
Hart, Jas. H.
Ilickenbottom, Jas. II.
Bynard, Michael.
Hubbard, Holly.
Hall, W. H., M.D.
Hobbs, A. M.
Hosack, A. E.
Hill, J. II.
Hickok, C. C.
Harmore, John W.
Hubbard, N. T.
Becker, W. H.
Holt, W. S.
Hayden, Harris.
Bidgerwood, John.'
Bassail, D. H.
Halle, S. E.
Higgins, Richard.
Besselein, S.
Bayden, Michael.
Heather, Richard.
Hopping, Theodore A.
Ilassett, John B.
Hartye, Henry.
Howell. E. S.
Hobart, II., Jr.
Bopkins, B. M.
Houghton, G. C.
Haines, P. S.
Herbert, E.
Helion, James.
Boikne, Geo. F.
Bouslige, II.
Bough, M. C.
Bullery, 0.
Hubbard, Wm. T.
Hill, Jno. S.
Ilerriman, Chas.
Bull, E. W.
Bealy, Jno.
Biggins, T. C.
Billman, A. B.
Hegerrnan, J. A.
Hunt, Benjamin.
Hoguct, B. L.
Hamilton, G. F.
Hemphill, Oliver S.
Holly, W. P., Jr.
Hamilton, Edwin.
Bolbrook, Chas. C.
Bart, N. F.
Humphreys, E. M. B.
Howard, J. P.
lliller, Thomas, Jr.
Bord, John K.
Herring, Win. A.
Bederick, II. P.
Buest, Charles.
Harnett, Wm.
Howes, C. B.
Bobby, J. B.
Bobby, Geo. R.
Hildebrandt, E.
Bokatt, Nelson.
Hatch, Jas. W.
llaney, David.
Ilenwood, II.
Hendersons, J. S.
Harrison, Ed.
Ilillyn, Nathaniel.
Husbeulier, Leopold.
Habersham, Fredk.
Hogan, Wm.
Boclsclon, Wm.
Byman, S.
Hudson, Juo. II.
Boyt, L. S.
Hazard, Wm. H.
Bande, John.
Holmes, Philip W.
Hilmuth, Charles.
Howland, B. J.
Hosack, N. P.
Howell, L.
Ilartman, J. C.
Balpin, Z. O.
Hawkins, Fred. J.
Hull, Alex.
Benshaw, Ceo. A.
Baight, P. I).
Bunt, 11.
llalsey, D. J.
Hasseil, 11. J.
Hairs, ('hark'.-.
Hastings, David.
Howland, Win.
LIutchins, C. 1).
Ball, Samuel.
136
Howe, C. E.
Hipwell, W.
Hill, Charles H.
Hilton, Henry.
IIolz, B.
Henrie, M.
Hastings, E. A.
Hess, W. P.
llotchkiss, E. 0.
Holm, A.
Henschard, Gilbert.
Henderson, Alex.
Henderson. T. A.
Hyde, M. II.
Hoffman, II.
Hoff, E. P.
Howe, B. F.
Hilhnan. Samuel T.
Humphrey, W. M.
Heath, J." II.
Hoffman, A. W.
Howard, S. E.
Hallook, 0.
Hough, H. R.
Hendricks, Edmund.
Havemeyer, W. F.
Hooker, W. T.
.Haight, Edwd.
Howe, Henry A.
Hale, W. L.
Hilger, Morris.
Hawkins, J. S.
Hobart, Billings, Jr.
Hodges, Lewis T.
Hoffmann, Fred.
Harris, F. M.
Harrison, Jno. F. (Doc.)
Horn, Wm.
Hyatt, D.
Uodsall, John.
Harriman, E.
Howe, Fisher.
Hall, Danl. K.,Jr.
Haight, E. E.
Hayden. Jas. T.
Higgins, Elias S.
Hobson, Joseph.
Haight, Geo. L.
Hallock, Wm. II.
Barman, Evans.
Howell, Wm. P.
Hunt, Saml. J.
Hanson, W.
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Lynn, Wm.
Lindsley, Edward M.
Leeds, Jno. W.
Langdon, J. W.
Latimer, E. II.
Long, D. J.
Lathmoth, R. A.
Lear, John.
Lathrop, Robt.
Lej chore, Frs.
Lagrange, C. A.
Levy, M.
Lamb, Arthur T.
Lang, Edmund.
Louis, W. D.
Lowier, E. J.
Leffget, W. G.
Lowier, Robt. W.
Leonard, Wm. II.
Letchum, Chas. G.
Lynes, S. 0.
Laroque, Jos.
Lord, D. D.
Lathrop, Joseph.
Lalar, Martin.
Lyman, Jas.
Langdon, Jas.
Livingston, A. II.
Leon, Morris J.
Lipplc, Edward II.
Lyon, Wm. W.
Livingston, Sam.
Labateel, Geo. P.
Little, Chas. P.
Lyon, Victor K P.
Levy, Philip.
Langwith, F. E.
Limberger, John II.
Le Roy, Thos. Otis, M.D,
Le Roy, E. A., Jr.
Lawrence, Van Wyck.
Ladder, Dr.
Llelute, James.
Layton, Chas. II.
Lester, John II.
Libman, L.
Levy, L.
Levy, Emanuel.
Lippincott, John.
Lourey, Jno.
Langan, Isaac.
Loeper, S.
Lederman, Joseph.
Lander, Andrew.
Lathrop, C. J.
Laird, Nathl.
Lockwood, Wm. D.
Laundry, Paul.
Larocque, J.
Lawson, James.
Lyman, Henry A.
Lane, Robt.
Lumwell, Alfred.
Lindeman, W. B.
Lathrop, James.
Livingston, W.
Lillen, Elsom.
Langan, G.
Laughlin, Robt.
Lewis, Marks.
Leonard, M. B.
Lester, 0. Edwards.
Lawrence, G. D.
Lathrop, 0. 0.
Lonergan. Patrick S.
Lee, O. A.
Levy, Henry.
Leslie, C. P.
Levy, L. S.
Ling, T. C. F.
Loveland, Thos. F.
Lina, (r. II.
Laude, Alexander.
Lewis, Theodore.
Lowenthal, L.
Lenny, P. D.
Lindgens, A.
Leutenz, Fred.
Lowenthal, J.
Lazarus, J.
Livermore, 0. F.
Li verm ore, E.
Low, Jno. P.
Lunny, Jas. B.
Lafferty, Thos.
Leons, H.
Luther, Miller P.
Lazarus, Alfred.
Leopold, M.
Leech, B. ('.
Longbottom, J. C.
Loughlin, Isaac N.
Laurence, Jas. R.
Lehman. Henry.
Earned, Thos.
Laurence, Samuel B.
Lord, Edwin 0.
Lord, John C.
Levans, Wm.
Latham, Thos. F.
Lindenstadt, W
Lacy, James.
Leonard, Wm.
Lynes, Benj.
Leitz, Lewis.
Lamport, 0. IT.
Leib, J. Lewis.
Lawrence, II. G.
Langley, N. C.
Lucky, Samuel.
Lewis, Richard 15.
Long, Thomas C.
Lyons, J. C.
Lawrence, Joseph.
Law, James.
Lees, James.
Livingston, Robert.
Livermore, Chas. F.,
Leggett, Reuben.
Lockwood, Thos. H.
Lombard, Loring L.
Lular, D.' 0.
Ladd, 11. A.
Lewis, Chas.
Lewis, John H.
Leland, J. W.
Lewis, Thomas.
Lent, John J.
Lydecker, John A.
Lane, Nathan.
Lammer, J. S.
Lynch, Jas.
Lewis, Geo. S.
Leferts, Chas. F.
Livingston, II.
Ludlow, Thos. W.
Lennan, Landon.
143
Leonard, Robt.
Livingston, R. L.
Lemaiei*, Louis.
Leonard, John.
Lilliendahl, G. A.
Lilliendahl, T.
Laimbeer, Wm., Jr.
Lyman, Jas.
Lufbery, Chas. S.
Longley, John R.
Lyall, Arthur.
Ludium, W. J.
Lesher, Stephen R.
La Tourette, R.
Lamoreaux, 0.
Loutrel, Geo. L.
Lest, Allen N.
Lockwood, Thos. H.
Lomansley, John.
Lockwood, F. D.
Lloyd, J. S.
Lyddon, John.
Littlewood, Jas. 0.
Lawton, Thos.
Lee, John O.
Lemon, Peter.
Leggett, David G.
Lappon, Jas.
Lockwood, Alvah W.
Lockwood, J. S.
Liddie, R. Z.
Liddie, John.
Lovell, A. J.
Lyon, John F.
Lu minis, Win.
Little, J. C.
Lokmann, Isaac.
Lewis, II. II.
Lewis, A.
Ladin, Nathan W.
Levey, S.
Livingston, A.
Lachrmer, Jules.
Ligiston, Geo. "VV.
Lewis, Abraham H.
Licken, B. J.
Lockwood, F. D.
Landers, W. E.
Lalor, Hugh.
Lutz, Francis.
Lawrence, Wm. B.
Lavinder, Ben. A.
Lang, II.
Laing, G. P.
Le Roy, Ilarman.
Le Roy, H. 0.
Lindlev, 0. P.
Lane. I). J.
Little, James.
Lee, Daniel F.
Low oil, Daniel.
Lawrence, J. S.
Livingstone, Robt. L,
Lain, J.
Lane, Theodore.
Lighte, 0. R.
M.
Macoy, Robert.
McNierny, Michael.
Merkel, Ernest.
Magee, D. K.
Mclntyre, Owen.
Mitchell, Wm. II.
Mapes, Wm. A.
Masterson, John.
Montrossi, J.
Mourraille, C.
Mason, Nathan F.
McDonald, George A.
Marsh, P. S.
Morris, John W.
McWhood, Wm.
Mullen, P.
Morrison, Henry A.
McCormack, Jas. A.
Mehrtons, John.
Matthews, John.
Michaelsen, 0.
Masterson, Peter.
Moore, Thos. J.
Manchester, Jas.
McLeod, K.
Mclntire, Alfred.
Moore, 0. S.
Morehead, A. G, M.D.
Marshall, A. 0.
Morehead, W. J.
Morrow, II.
Macomber, R. D.
Mahoney, J.
Mason, Eban.
Monsell, J. A.
Miles, G. W.
McLier, A.
Moore, Nathaniel E.
Marcus, II.
Merry weather, George.
Median, Henry P., Jr.
Miller, Oliver P.
Manlev, W. R.
Merrill, N.
Macdonald, W.
Malcolm, F. S.
McGee, Ilorace.
Mady, J. II.
Miller, Jacob.
Mathey, J. G.
Marshall, Peter H.
McDonald. A. J.
Memm, Joseph.
Morris, Robert.
Mount, W. G.
MacDonald, John.
Mason, Jonathan.
McCormick, Francis.
Moran, Michael.
Morgan, John S.
Marsh, Henry.
McKivitt, Henry.
Marsh, George W.
Murphy, Philus.
Mooney, Thos. M.
Mohr, Krul't.
May, C.
Morse, A.
McKenney, Wm.
McKenney, Daniel.
McCarthy, D. E.
Mullikin, R.
Miller, Wm. B.
McDonald, John.
Marett, J.
McLellan, Isaac.
McLellan, Francis M.
Marion, Daniel S.
Manno, N. M.
Mace, II. 0.
Myers, Alfred G.
Miirkle, E. P.
Moore, Abram.
Miller, II. K.
Metcalfe, B. H.
Myers, Henry.
McGuire, F. B.
McGrath, Wm. L.
Murray, K. 1>.
Miller, Jas A.
Merkle, T. ( ).
Maitland, Wm. II.
Mallory, John II.
Moodv, WorsttT.
McBride, J. II.
Moore, Jas. A.
Miller. Peter W.
Mapes, I '.niiel S.
Massitt, P. M.
McDonald, W. D.
144
Morris, J. C.
Messenger, T. W.
McOuckan, Eobt. F.
Me White, Jas.
Miller, Jedekiah.
Morton, E. Y.
McDonald, Wm. L.
Macdonald, C.
Martin, M. S.
Minis, W. II.
Macy, T. TI.
McManus, Phelix.
Moore, John D.
Menser, H. C.
Marsh, II. W.
Mitchell, B. H.
Morton, David.
Moseman, Jas. II.
Magonigh, G. Henry.
Mi rick, M. E.
Morrow, Samuel.
Mulford, Henry.
Miller, Martin.
Mount, Robert L.
McGloun, 0. E.
Mener, Lawrence.
McDonald, Jose] r.
Mott, Jordan I... Jr.
Murphy, Jas. B.
McKay, Henry.
Marks, Ohas., M.D.
Mathews, John M.
Millig, Wm.
Morgan. J. W.
Moses, S. Gerard.
Moulton, Jas. T.
McGamun, John.
AlcN~amare, Win.
Munnie, Eobt.
McOonncll, (has.
Manning, John ().
Madigau, Michael.
McGraw, J. T.
Morton, Harry.
Mallaloy, Theo.
Molter, T.
Meyer, Ferdinand.
MeCue, Wm.
Monroe, N. E.
Mitchell, J. II.
Mallett, II. 0.
McShane, Philip.
Marie, Peter.
Moensly, P.
Maigne, Geo. P>.
Moses, A. E. B.
Main, Julien G.
McGahn, .
Morrison, Wm. II.
Moser, John J.
McNulty, 0. E.
Meredith, Edwin.
Muller, A. H., Jr.
Mc Arthur, Wm.
Meyer, Asher T.
McMahon, Jas.
Mali, Fred. F.
Meredith, Wm. W.
Martin, Wm. II.
Monroe, N. J.
McEvoy, Chas,
Miller, A. F.
Miller, P. W.
Minerd, Edward.
Meyer, John F.
Mc Master, J
Murdoch, 0.
Maybee, Geo. J. W.
Moran, James.
Main, Randall W.
Marcus, Wm. N.
Mclntyre, E. A. M.
Maycock, S.
McGaddyen, M.
Moore, T. W. 0.
Molloy, Wm. 0.
Meyers, Simon.
Mowatt, Wm.
Moorhead, Alex.
Mundy, Francis.
McNeill, John.
Maloy, James.
Mills, Egbert.
Mead, M. G.
Moulton, Theodore.
Murphy, Michael.
Maloin, Eobt. II.
Munketlank, Alex.
Meinell, Thos. A.
Marvine, Jas. II.
Morgan, P. U.
Maezenborg, II. A.
Moore, Wm.
McOracken, Sam.
Moran, Patrick.
Murray, Wm.
Mollison, T. M.
Murray, D. J.
Manhe, Ghas.
Meloni, Eobt. II.
Maxwell, James.
Merritt, Jas. L.
McKimmin, John.
Moore, Wm. J.
Mott. Valentine.
Mayded, John H.
Mahany, 0. 11.
Murray, John.
Mott, Wm. E.
Mills, A. J.
Mulbern, J. F.
Myers, Theodore A.
Mclntire, E.
Mcllenry, James.
McKay, D. W.
Miron, Andrew J.
Marston, W. II.
Mayer, G.
McGready, Fred.
Murartney, P.
Munsell, Ghas. P.
Marven, John C.
McDonald, Eobt, J.
Montague de la Stagney.
Melia, Lewis.
Mack, Hugh.
Mellers, Ohas.
Martin, John.
Mapes, Stephen.
Mangoun, T.
McDonald, John.
Martin, Chas.
Man hall, Jas.
McDougall, Chas. J.
Moore. Chas. W.
McGowan, John J.. M.D.
Machaffey, A.
Muckel, John.
Mitchel, John.
More, D. L.
Miller, Eobt,
Meade, C. W.
Mott, W. B.
Mitchell, Wm.
Merritt, Edmd.
McDermott, J. II.
Mellin, John W.
Meade, Henry W.
Meade, Henry E.
Mclntire, E. A.
Mohr, John.
Mitchell, Chas. E.
Marsh, Augustus.
Mackay, Jno. S.
Manson, F.
Muller, E.
Muller, I. A.
Morgan, Geo. W.
145
Mulligan, Thos.
Meyer, Jno. A.
Mulock, I.
Mott, Wm. L.
Miller, Jas.
Murray, Geo.
Miller, L. B.
Murray, Wm. S.
Meyers, Merrup.
Miller, H. K.
Morrison, Jno.
Murphy, Thos.
Mann, Geo. W.
Mekett, I. M.
Murray, Chas.
Mead, Rums.
Milbank, A. I.
Marks, II. 0.
Meredith, Sam. R.
Monnot, B.
Matthews, Chas. S., Jr.
Meeks, Joseph.
Macdonald, W. L.
Morse, C. B.
Murray, John.
Muller, J. II.
McKinzie, A. R.
McLean, John.
McWhorter, Jno. E.
McOabe, Francis.
McKie, Wm.
Mclntire, Ewen.
McCullough, Jas.
McIlvain,'Jas. F.
McNab, Jas.
McKelvoy, Robt.
McNeilly, J., M.D.
McGarren, Alex. H.
Mclntire, Robt. C.
McGloy. 0.
McCoy, E.
Millspaugh, P.
Matteson, R. M.
Meyer, E.
Markawitz, Morris.
Monnsen, C. B.
McDonough, II.
Mungler, Henry.
Mackenzie, Wm. A.
McMullen, I.
Martin, R. II.
Millerd, Nelson.
Meyer, Henry.
McNamee, Michael.
McCombs, II. S.
Miller, Chas. A.
McIIugh, P. P.
Marshall, W. B.
Mills. A., Jr.
Merry, Wm. H.
Mills, George, Jr.
Marin, Edward I.
Moulton, Henry.
Mackenzie, John.
Martin, A. D.
Moore, C. W.
Moore, Jno. I.
Martin, H. G.
Mosle, Geo.
Manning, I. A.
Martin Crowell.
Montgomery, Q. IJ.
Morse, E. I.
Masters, Augustus E.
Man waring, D. W.
Mills, Andrew.
Minns, Wm.
Milbank, Robt.
Mansou, Wm.
Meehan, Patrick.
Miller. I. C.
Murray, Michael.
Macfarlane, I. E.
Miller, Jas.
Monaghan, Michael.
Mander, F. M.
Martin, James.
Marsden, Henry.
Martin, Mulford.
Mayer, Alex.
McCormick, Wm.
McEwan, W.
McGarry, Jno.
McArdle, Patrick.
Mclvown. Andrew.
Malm, L. V.
Moore, Win.
Mac-kin, Chas.
Morris, Chas. D.
Messenger, Ed. A.
Murray, P. H.
May, G. W.
May, C. W., Jr.
McFadden, I. B.
MoCabe, James.
McPartlin, Patrick.
McDermott, D.
McCue, Wm.
McKiernan, John.
McKean, I. W.
McLaughlin. Richd.
McCormick, R.
1.0
McGinn, John.
McElrof, Chas.
McQuesten, Wm. G.
McNeil, Wm. H.
McKay, Robt. I.
McKeuna, John.
McGeorge, Percy A.
McGreigan, Andrew.
McCord, Willett.
McCord, Robt.
Marsh, F. B.
Miniszek, J. W.
Morris, L.
Moore, John.
McSweeney, M.
Moss, Edward A.
Merritt, J. T.
Martin, Wm. R.
Manwaring, S. W.
Monroe, H. W.
Mertz, J.
McCormack, Peter.
Murphy, Timothy.
Macy, Samuel II.
Moore, Mumford.
McDougall, I).
Masters, 1). J.
Martin, Runyon W., Jr.
Mathews, John.
Moore, James.
Morris, L. W.
McParlen, Thos.
Mallen, James.
Muir, Wm.
McKnight, Thos.
Mills, A. B.
Mills, Drake.
Mclntire, A.
McKeaga, James.
McSweeney, M.
Menzier, G.
Murden, T.
McGaw, John A.
Mathews, Fred. S.
Mackey, Samuel.
Marshall, Henry P.
Morgan. James D.
Miller, George C.
Monroe, Daniel.
Morse, Samuel F. B.
McGee, Patrick.
Morgan, Peirpont, J.
Montgomery, Richard R.
Martin, John \V.
Mowbray, O.
Miller, Thos.
146
Moliee, Adolphe.
Morse, Sidney E.
McSealan, AVrn.
Miller, John.
Mann, John P.
Mackinn, R. J.
McCulIough, James.
McClenahan, William.
Munson, E.
Masterson, Patrick.
Miller, Wm,
Moorhead, Jas.
Mulvehill, Peter.
Mulligan, E.
Miller, R.
Murray, John L.
McVicur, Alex., Jr.
McMunn, Geo. A.
McCaffrey, 0 wen.
Mott, C. G., Jr.
Merriam, Harry.
Morgan, John.
Maguire, A. S.
Miles, Chas., Jr.
Martin, I*. L.
Muir, II. A.
Murphy, James.
Munsen, Henry.
Macomber, Wm. II.
Montgomery, Alex.
Murpey, Jeremiah.
Miller,' T. A.
Morehuid, A. I..
Merritt, P. G.
Mayo, Geo. E.
McGonkey, John.
Mayo, Benj. G.
Merrill, 15. B.
MeMullcn, John.
Marvin, E. S.
Mills, Washington.
Mallory, I ).
Milliken, John.
Middendorf, J. C.
Maynard, E. S.
Merwin, Geo. A.
Merwin, John G.
Mbntango, W. II.
Muld, ('lias. P.
• Meyerhaz, Henry.
Mayer, G.
Moffat, A.
Marshall, A. Stewart.
Maynor, Wm.
Mah.an, P. 0.
Matharency, P.
Murdick, Francis.
Murphy, Francis.
Miller, G.
Mullany, J. R.
Morris, Henry M.
Mershon, Wm.
Martin, Howard A.
Magnussen, Ed.
March ant, John.
Methuselah, Charles.
Morris, Lewis G.
Moudon, Paul V.
Moore, II.
More, John.
Merrill, George.
Miller, llenry.
Maginn, John.
Muckerhoff, Richard.
Mets, A.
Macy, Josiah G.
Miller, A. B.
Morrison, Richard,
Moller, Peter.
Marshall. Wm. B.
Morris, Jerome.
Milline, E.G.
Miller, Nelson.
Maher, D.
MerciUiott, Edgar.
Miles, William.
Mills, A. J.
Me' 'ready, Frederick.
Murartney, P.
Mulhern, J. F.
McGrath, Win. B.
Murray, E. B.
Miller, James A.
McCutchan, Robt. E.
Mc White, James.
McGowan, John J., M
Mills, Egbert.
MacDonald, Eobt. J.
Machaffry, A.
Mealio, Lewis.
Muckel, John.
McKenney, Daniel.
McCarthy, D. E.
McCarthy, S.
Mulikin, R.
McDermott, J. H.
Miller, Wm. B.
McDonald, John.
Mellin, Jno. W.
Marrin, Patrick.
Morrell, Jno. B.
Miller, Jeremiah.
Mills, S. B.
Murdoch, Wm.
Meral, A. J.
Meibaum, Chas. Y.
Marsh, S. C, Jr.
Modheimer, M.
Martin, II. D.
McCready, George.
McMahon, G. W.
McKay, H.
McManus, E.
McCurdy, Jno.
McDonald, Edward.
Mclntire, Geo.
McCleary, II. M.
McMenomy, Jno. E.
McCulough, Patrick.
McBride, James.
McAuley, James.
McAlery, J. II.
McCerren, Robt.
McCabe, Kelly, J.
McMurray, E. A.
McGrath," J.
McCoy, G. I>.
McLean, Wm. W.
McCabe, II.
McBride, J. II.
McDowell, J. L.
McMaster, Wm. E.
McKay, H.
McCormick, Danl. H.
McKewan, John.
McGoon, John.
McDermott, llenry.
McCartin, D. E.
McMahon, James.
Mcllargy, John A.
McDonald, Robt.
,D. McNulty, C. R.
Myseng, Jos.
Median, James.
Mayer, Charles.
Minous, W. E.
Merritt, C. C.
Mekem, John M.
Morgensteri!, A.
Michels, Aaron.
Marcure, Thomas.
Murphy, James.
McGaHerty, Robert.
McCafferty, James.
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McDonnell, Henry.
McCafferty, John.
McCafferty, Charles,
147
McCafferty, Wm.
McCafferty, Dennis, Sen
Meycer, L.
Manegos, P. N".
Murphy, Wm.
Meyer, Simon.
Mathews, Charles S.
May, 0. W.
Middleton, Robt.
Marsh, Sam].
McKnight, Henry EL
Monell, J. S., M.D.
Morris, Edward P.
McEwen, R. D.
Morrell, Henry.
Meyers, P. V.
Murphy, John.
McNiece, Jas.
Meignelle, Jas.
McKean, John B.
Moserman, Robert.
MclSTulty, Albert.
Marsh, Grant E.
Manley, M.
Morris, Morean.
Miller, 1). D.
Messer, R. J.
S(torrissey, Patrick H.
-More, 0. M.
Malloiy, John.
Mcintosh, S.
Manning, W. II.
MoClure, Geo.
Mason, Miles H.
Martin, Wm.
Martin, M.
McMahon, Michael.
Madden, J. L.
Moore, Richard.
McDonald. L.
McKeon, M.
McNey, Patrick.
Merritt, Daniel.
Morehead, Geo.
Marks, L.
Marx, W.
Mitchell, John.
Madden, W. T.
McBurney, R. R.
Morrell, Thomas EL
McClurey, James.
Morrison, F. S.
Martin, II. N".
Moring, II. E.
Ma: zincd \ Jose.
McFarlan, F.
Moulton, F. A. D
. Mead, Edwin.
Mull in, Patrick.
Mead, Wm.
Miller, E.
Many, E. F.
Mulligan, .
McGinnis, M.
McGoole, William A.
Mortley, A. B.
McDonough, M. S.
Miln, George.
Mead, Wm. S.
Murphy, Patrick.
Murphy, James.
Maikhan, Samuel.
Mapes, Christopher.
Malone, P.
Morgan, Jas. K.
McDonagh, John.
McCabe, Thomas.
McDonnell, Thomas.
Mininny, John.
Meigs, Henry, Jr.
March, P. S.
Massey, Marcellus.
Morrissey, Maurice.
McCarten, .
Melville, Andrew Hill.
McMahon, James.
McDonald, John.
Mason, E. M.
Myers, John F.
Martin, Edward.
Maguire, Bernard.
Mulvav, John.
Moll, John D.
Mulledy, John,
McDonald, O.
McKenzie, Robert.
Marrett, John S.
Mintzer, E.
Marsh, John P.
McCalum, Henry.
Malhy, Elsworth P.
Mackintosh, W. II.
Magee, Daniel.
Markoe, Ilartman.
Milliken, S., Jr.
Matthews, Edward.
Morrison. Henry A.
Manley, Wm.
Mallon, John N.
Myers, G. C.
McConnell, Thoma ' \
McCaffrey, Hugh.
McKinney, Wm. A.
Merritt, George.
McMurray, Francis.
Mix, E. A.
Mure, Alexander.
McDermott, John R.
Myers, Arthur J.
Mallorv, E. T.
Michel, A.
MeCarty, Thos.
Melville, Allan.
McMenemy, Robert.
Martiner, Juan.
Mallsby, Theo., Jr.
McDonald, A. B. .
Montgomery, Wm.
McMurray, Wm.
Mabie, Gerdas.
Marrin, Joseph J.
Marshall, George.
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Perry, J. O.
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Parker, Daniel P.
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Pratt, A. W.
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Quinn, Wm. B.
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Quigley, Wm.
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Quee, James.
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Quin, James.
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Quinn, Thomas.
Quick, J. C.
Quest, John.
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Robinson, II. P.
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Russell, II. Everett. -
Kobe rts, W. H.
Ruggles, 11. W.
Reid, J.
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Rogers, E. F.
Rollinson, G. 0.
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Ryan, Michael.
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Reid, J. G.
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Redmond, C.
Rose, A.
Rockwell, B.
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Raskin. A. II.
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Russ, W. C.
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Russell, Gilbi rt.
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Rogers, Francis G.
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Robinson, Wm. 11.
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Revans, Thos. G.
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Raymond, Geo. II.
Radinske, M.
Robinson, Jas. R.
Robinson, "Win.
Reynolds, A. G.
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Rawlings, A., M.D.
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Robinson, W P
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Rothey, Eobt. V.
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Ropes, I. M.
Ryder, H. W.
Roberts, H.
Rogers, A. S.
Roth, I.
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Rogers, I. I.
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Runyon, Robt.
Rodecker, I.
Rosenblatt, A.
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§.
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Sutherland, John S.
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Sargent. Chas.
Smith, Jas.
Smith, Webster.
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Suchan. C. 11.
Smyth, Jas. W.
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Sherman, Geo. M.
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Sherman. Geo. E.
Sherman, Geo. A.
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Smith, Daive.
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Schippel, II.
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Sirnms, II. C.
Smith, Wm. M.
Smith, Geo.
Smith, Chas. II.
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Schoonmaker, J. P.
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Sistermann, II.
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Sutphen, -his. 11.
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Smith, Geo. W.
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Satterthwaite, Th. W.
Semon, S. II.
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Schultz, J. W.
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Sparks, Wm. II.
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Scott, Wm. II.
Sheldon, W. W.
Sweeny, Jas. A.
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Seele, Chas.
Stewart, Wm. Jas.
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Sprague, C. J.
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Stevens, T. J.
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Southard, ('has. II
Squire, Lewis L.
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Scheveizer, Jno. C.
Sterling, Wm. G.
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Schmidt, 0. T.
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Spencer, A. T.
Sexton, John.
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Scott, Colin.
Silleck, E.
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Sittig, F. A.
Smith, L.
Sutphen, John S.
Swift, O.
Staples, S. 0.
Sage, Eramett M.
Sutherland, John.
Seaman, II. J.
Simpson, Win. II.
Stokes, C. Wallace.
Seton, S. W.
Sherman, Gardiner.
Secly, Walter.
Sackett, Amos M.
Simpson, J. B.
Smith, Chas. H.
Seymour, M. L.
Sterling, John E.
Sumner, Wm. G.
Shankland, E. II., Jr.
Sturgis, Edwin S.
Shipman, N. W.
Seeley, Geo.
Seeley, Nathan.
Stow, Geo. W.
Sands, Austin L.
Sweetser, John 0.
Swan, W. Aug.
South mayd, L. O.
Stevens, Wm.
Smith, J.
Smith, O. J.
Smith, A. B.
Silliman, 0. M.
Stuart, E. II.
Smith, Garrit.
Seidenberg, Ilerz.
Shwergert, John.
Smith, Simeon.
Sacher, Henry.
Sampson, E. R.
Sour. M.
Sweetser, Samuel.
Smith, Samuel.
Seaman, J.
Shipsey, Wm.
Stout, Q.
Staeven, Gustav.
Swe.-s, Geo. A.
Sharp, Wm.
Shea, Martin.
Scott, John.
Squires, 0, H.
Simmonds, Wm.
Salisbury, Wm.
Smith, Thos.
Schanck, F. II.
Swazzen, E. J.
Schaffer, T. F.
Simmon, A. T.
Sachse, Leon.
Smith, Edwd. S.
Spadnie, A.
Stevens, A.
Shurtleff, Wm. H.
Stern, A.
Schenck, Jacob B.
Selver, A.
Stocker, H. W.
Sterns, Fred.
Sexton, Sam. J. M.
Smith, Wm. J.
Simonson, Amidu H.
Simpson, S. L.
Sherman, John.
Sim, Daniel.
Stiner, P.
Simmons, James.
Skinne, II. N.
Sullivan, Henry.
Sarles, Edwd. R.
Stehn, Theodore.
Sherwood, Geo. W.
Shedden. John W.
Stinson, Hugh.
Scholield, Geo.
Smith, Leonard K.
Shoomaker, James V.
Stephens, H.
Stortz, L.
Schwartz, Christian,
Smith, J. S.
Simonson, C. D.
Schlesinger, F. S.
Stiner, J.
Smith, John.
Shotter, Henry.
Spencer, E. Medles.
Smith, George B.
Simmons, John W.
Spencer, F. K.
Sherman, W. C. H.
Schwab, Jacob.
Sloat, L. W.
Storey, John M.
Sample, James.
Sands, I). M. W.
Spelman, J. B.
Shutzse, Marx.
Smith, J.
Stephenson, Chas. F.
Sheldon, Geo. R.
Sowdon, R. Edwin.
Sabin, Charles.
Sutton, David A.
Sullivan, Nathan.
Sutton, Corns. K.
Schule, J. G.
Streuz, A. C.
Sohobs, Henry Clay.
Swan, L. M.
Smith, Wm. Alex.
Stewart, Thos. J.
Sullivan, Thos.
Sharp, Edwd. B.
Sheridan, John.
Sleight, Abm.
Shay, Thos.
Sprague, C. J.
Salmons, Stephen.
Shobrick, Sand.
Smalley, Frederick.
Shut, W. II.
Sailerer, Leopold.
Singer, Frenzes.
Stephens, C.
Skillman, A. B.
Sweet, Hartford.
Stocker, E.
Stiles, Wm. A.
Shannon, W.
Stevins, Geo.
Smith, II. K.
Sort, A.
Schilling, John A.
Shrusoup, M. L. A.
Solomon, Michael.
Skurrin, John.
Storer, S.
Shaw, R. S.
Shepard, Thos. M.
Shepard, W. II.
Seaman, Danl. M.
Squire, F. A.
Stiner, P.
Smith, Chas. F.
Schwarrhaffe, G.
Steri, Alex.
Smith, Chandler.
Scott, W. W., Jr.
Sandei*s, F.
Schaffers, Swift.
Situs, Robert.
Stetson, Jas. P. M.
Strouss. Fre 1.
1(50
Stearns, Jno. N\
Suydam, Ford.
Sherman, Samuel.
Sheldon, W. R.
Scbirmer, G.
Sehenck, Geo. E.
Seely, T. G.
Skidmore, John D.
Sampson, J. K.
Smith, Robert.
Sanea, Louis.
Spencer, J. T.
Schlepearell, Anthony.
Schepegall, ITeniy.
Sehubacts, Edward.
Scherep, Wolf.
Scott, Win.
Sorahan, James A.
Simpson, Wm.
Smith, Henry.
Schell, C. 0.
Snyder, Henry.
Spencer, Aaron D.
Stern, D. G.
Stern, Silas.
Shatrom, E. W.
Segtshen, F.
Stuart, Thomas.
Scharble, J.
Stroud. J. S.
Slate, Wm. II.
Steinhart, II.
Stephens, J. IT.
South, Clarence.
Smith, Hen. C.
Smith, M. O.
Scbelepearell, 1 lerm.
Sheppard, G. II.
Scarwater, J. F.
Seymour, Charles.
Scofiehl, John.
Sembleare, A.
Smith, Alex. M.
Spering, Wm. W.
Simpson, Irwin.
Smith, Phenas Otto. .
Stewart, Wm.
Seixas, Isaac C.
Spear, .las. M.
Spangenberg, F.
Saries, Hickson, Jr.
Schaffer, Jno. M.
Sullivan, Jno. -I.
Searls, IX II., Sen.
Smyth, A. D.
Schwaab, Martin.
Sinidt, J. V.
Stabb, Chas. P.
Southern, C. W.
Steiner, Edward.
Smith, Phineas.
Simonely, L.
Smith, Wm. A.
Say re, Jas. M.
Sic wart, A. 13.
Smith, Wm.
Schmersahl, F. L.
Schriefer, Carsten.
Schaetz, John.
Stratton, Thos.
Smith, Thos. F. W.
Smith, Jos. B.
Stillwell, Saml.
Stewart, Jos.
Storer, Edward.
Schloss, A.
Sheldon, C. H.
Simon, L.
Seely, Geo. W. Browne.
Swaddell, James M.
Smul, A. J.
Srisheim, L.
Smith, W. T.
Scamman, S. P.
Shreve, Samuel V.
Smith, David.
Smith, Benj., Sen.
Smith, Benj., Jr.
Smith, Ohas. II.
Smith, Thomas.
Sullivan, M.
Seymour, C.
Sheppard, James E.
Sutton, Wm. II.
Stantarg, John.
Smith, Wm. M.
Sutton, David A.
Stapleton, Edward.
Simpson, Alexander.
Sk-cIc, Wm.
Smith, Danl. A.
Sheer, Wm. II.
Smith, James.
Smith, Wm. II. K
Sherman, Jno. W.
Sherwood, Irwing -T.
Sartors, Alanson ii.
Sheldon, G. R.
Simpson. J. L.
Solomons, F. P.
Spalding, John.
Sherman, W. T.
Smith, John.
St. John, Chauncey.
Stryker, M. H.
Simmons, J. II.
Schecugs, John I.
Sherman, Samuel.
Seward, Daniel P.
Striker, George W.
Smith, Rissey.
Stake, Geo. W.
Smith, O. P.
Studman, Geo. T.
Simons, P. O.
Steel, John H.
Soe, John V.
Sandford, Edward S.
Sehenck, W. G.
Savage, L. E.
Sharp, G. P.
Savage, Jos. L.
Simpson, Chas. F.
Southworth, John E.
Small, Thomas L.
Sandford, Henry.
Shaw, Wm. II.
Sanborn, G. H.
Smith, L.
Stone, Edwin.
Stone, Edwin II.
Stewart, William II.
Slingerland, John L.
Slingerland, Wm. A.
Shillabeer, Chas. Wm.
Stewart, James, Jr.
Shorb, G. F.
Smyth, S.
Stocking, Horace.
Smelter, II. R.
Slanson, Wm.
Sanderson, Jas. M.
Stocking, S.
Shiner, G. V.
Sisk, -lames.
Scott, Isaac.
Smith, D. S.
Simmon, A. T.
Scbirmer, Wm., M.D.
Schofield, J. S.
Stirk, Francis.
Scott, J. Jackson.
Schaum, Otto.
Shacklbro, O. O.
Sparks, J. P.
Storm, M. W.
Schaei'er, E. M&nstadfc,
Shurman, W. M.
161
Sharpe, E.
Shaffer, T. F.
Simmon, A. T.
Sprague,. W. H.
Sainer, F.
Sachse, Leon.
Smith, Edward S.
Spadnie, A.
Stevens, A.
Smith, Millard.
Sherman, Gardner.
Seely, Walter.
Sackett, Amos M.
Simpson, J. B.
Smith, Charles H.
Seymour, M. L.
Sterling, Jno. E.
Schanck, F. H.
Swazzen, E. J.
Schived, E.
Sturdy, S. W.
Sage, Emmett M.
Sutherland, Jno.
Seaman, II. J.
Simpson, Win. II.
Stokes, C. Wallace.
Stetson, S. W.
Sweetser, Jno. O.
Swan, W. Augt.
Southmayd, L. O.
Stevens, William.
Smith, J.
Smith, O. J.
Smith, A. B.
Smith, Samuel.
Stoutenburgh, Nicoll.
Sumner, Wm. J.
Shankland, R. II., Jr.
Sturges, Edwin S.
Shipman, M. W.
Seely, George.
Seely, Nathan.
Stow, George W.
Sands, Austin L.
Sweetser, Samuel.
Sanderson, Morgan F.
Schone, J. Ilenre.
Skinner, F.
Stephenson, George S.
Stebhins, Russell.
Smith, James M.
Sconeld, C. E.
Stokes, F. A.
Sweet, Francis P.
Silliman, A. E.
Slingerland, Jno. L.
Simpsoe, Alfred M.
Sinclair, F. B.
Savage. Jno. D.
Simpson, Geo. II.
Shimeall, Richard 0.
Souche, W. D.
Sperry, A. A.
Schmitt, F.
St. Martin, Wm.
Smallev, Wm. A.
Spaulding, 0. P.
Stillman, E. N.
Smithers, Garrett O.
Sievers, Jno. A.
Smyth, E. D.
Sayre, A. L.
Snrtth, Phineas.
Soraers, H. P.
Skinner, Salmon.
Stines, Wm. II.
Schwarzwalder, Wm.
Shafer, B. F.
Smith, Steven, Jr.
Seymour, Henry.
Smith, Adam.
Smith, David 0.
Smith, Daniel A.
Smith, Geo. W.
Selleck, Edward.
Segur, 0. E.
Stone, Oliver.
Schram, John.
Segur, Henry.
Smith, Phineas.
Spencer, O. A.
Showier, Jno. W.
Stewart, Frank.
Scoot, Geo.
Speen, Elias.
Seran, S.
Scudder, G. B.
Simonson, Geo.
Stanton, Richard.
Stuart, Jno.
Stearns, L.
Stearne, P.
Salisbury, Capt. E. S.
Saunders, Isaac, Jr.
Saunders, B. 0.
Seaman, Geo. W.
Smith, Daive.
Saunders, T. P.
Sproull, Jno. J.
Smith, Win. K.
Sheldon, W. W.
Sweeny, Jas. A.
11
Sininck, Chas. S.
Sinclair, James.
Stack, James.
Sanders, J. W.
Stiles, P. F.
Sproull, D.
Strong, J.
Scthren, Nathaniel.
Seely, Ebenezar.
Sharp, Peter G.
Speer, Wm. F.
Smart, A. A.
Sander, Wm. Henry.
Skurrin, Jno.
Storer, S.
Saaguerette, .
Smith, Alonzo.
Skidmore, Jno. D.
Samson, J. K.
Spites, G.
Smith, Chandler.
Scott, W. W., Jr.
Sander, F.
Schirmer, G.
Schenck, Geo. E.
Smith, 0.
Sands, Wm. A.
Snyder, Henry.
Spencer, Aaron D.
Strond, Wm. C.
Snedeker, D.
Smith, Robert.
Smith, Charles.
Small, Geo. S.
Swett, Jno. P.
Strouss, Fred.
Stearns, Jno. N.
Saulmier, II. E.
Snydam, Fred.
Seaman, Thos. J.
Stiles, Alex.
Small, Charles H.
Strang, Wm. B.
Straub, A. E.
Schell, Richard.
Seaman, J. F.
Samuel, Sherman.
Sheldon, W. R.
Schermorhorn, G. S., Jr.
Sulevan, James.
Smith, Nelson.
Sinclair, Hyatt.
Sandford, James.
Slauson, 0. S.
Skillin, Edward.
Sill, Richard.
162
Stever, F. H.
Seeligman, T. S.
Seeligman, M.
Skiff; H. M.
Smith, 0. Eainbridge.
Saudanos, A. A.
Summers, Hugo A.
Smartwout, M. S.
Slocum, William S.
Schanakenburg, A.
Seeligman, Isaac.
Sanger, G.
Seeligman, S.
Stone, C. W.
Stenens, Geo. D.
Stryker, Garrett H.
Samanos, S. A.
Stewart, Jas. E.
Suydam, James.
Steele, Jonathan D.
Stevens, Benj., Jr.
Sherman, Chas. A.
Sinderen, Adrian Van.
Scofield, J., Jr.
Stout, W. 0.
Smith, Benj. E.
Stone, Jacob.
Schroeder, Gottlieb.
Smith, Ell.
Sutphen, Jno. S.
Swift, O.
Staples, S. C.
Sour, M.
Staats, A. L.
Son, James W.
Seele, Chas.
Stewart, Wm. James.
Smith, Wm.
Stewart, Robt. J.
Sehipple, II.
Sook, Wm.
Sutherland, John S.
Someridnyke, R.
Slote, John.
Skillman, A. B.
Sweet, Hartford.
Stocker, E.
Stiles, Wm. A.
Shannon, W.
Stevins, Geo.
Smith, II. K.
Sort, A.
Schilling, John A.
Skrausoup, M. L. A.
Solomon, Michael.
Strumsey, Pat. N.
Sullivan, Thos.
Shaw, R. S.
Shepard, Thos. M.
Shepard, W. H.
Seaman, Daniel M.
Squire, F. A.
Stiner, P.
Smith, Chas. F. '
Schwarrhaffe, G.
Sterl, Alex.
Seely, T. G.
Sterns, Ferd.
Stephens, C.
Shatton, E. W.
Smalley, Fred.
Shopbrick, Sam.
Schlepearell, Anthony.
Stevens, J. II.
Simpson, Wm.
Smith, Henry.
South, Clarence.
Smith. Hen. C.
Schell, 0. C.
Schaeffer, Swift.
Stern, D. G.
Schroeder, A.
Stern, Silas.
Singer, Frenzes.
Sawer, Lewis.
Spencer, J. T.
Shute, W. H.
Segethen, F.
Sailerer, Leopold.
Stewart, Thos.
Schlepearell, Herman.
Schepegall, Henry.
Scharble, J.
Schuhacts, Edward.
Stroud, Jas.
Salter, Wm. II.
Steinhart, H.
Scherep, Wolf.
Smith, M. C.
Shannon, R. T., Jr.
Sebring, Alfred A.
Stone, Benj. F.
Seward, D. W.
Sedgewick, H. S.
Spencer, Sam. R.
Smith, Israel.
Strong, Mortimer.
Smith, J. Connor.
Smith, J. A.
Smith, F. M.
Scriba, Augustus M.
Shankland, Thos. H.
Stanburgh, J. H.
Stamner, R. W.
Stack, Garrett.
Sherman, Geo. M.
Shepard, J. G.
Sherman, Geo. E.
Sherman, Geo. A.
Scofield, S.
Stubb, Sam. W.
Shay, Chas.
Strockbine, Sebastian.
Stamford, D. T.
Scott, Samuel.
Scott, Wm.
Serrell, James E.
Saugosnetti, G. B.
Solomon, Isaac S.
Solomon, Solomon B.
Stone, E.
Sterling, Wm. H.
Sterling, Richard, Jr.
Smith, Wm. N.
Sprauge, W. II.
Sainer, E.
Sanford, Z.
Saxton, F. S.
Smith, R. W.
Squire, A. 0.
Sheridan, Philip.
Stellnon, Geo. P.
Scrader, Chas.
Spaulding, James.
Silliman, W. II.
Stillings, Isaac I.
Sharp, Peter G.
Sloat, Jno. D.
Stuart, Jno.
Schone, J. Ilenre.
Satterthwaite, Jno. B.
Satterthwaite, The. W.
Semon, S. II.
Stagg, Ferdinand.
Shevlin, Jno.
Sangstoff, S. B.
Schultz, J. W.
Schultz, II. C.
Sparks, Wm. H.
Snow, Harvey S.
Seaman, Victor.
Sheridan, Edward F.
Smithe, Richard.
Scott, M. A.
Scott, Wm. H.
Smith, Geo.
Stern, A.
Schenck, Jacob B.
163
Selver, A.
Stocker, 11. "W.
Shattuck, Luther.
Swanson, G. M.
Stroller, Louis.
Stouvenel, J. B., Jr.
Stockin, Geo. H.
Solomon, D.
Schmidt, II. M.
Schriekel, Thos.
Seidel, F.
Stephens, B. M.
Shultz, Chas.
Schroeder, John.
Sempler, Win. H.
Sexton, J. Oscar.
Schroder, Edward A.
Sounthal, M.
Schwarz, Henry.
Sage, Carlon S.
Scott, Geo. S.
Spears, S. R.
Sherman, Gardner.
Somhorn, L.
Stewart, James.
Saxton, Thos.
Snaring, Jas.
Smith, Henry C.
Smith, Henry C, Jr.
Sargent, Ghas.
Smith, James.
Smith, Webster.
Spicer, C. B.
Striker, J. A.
Suenan, C. H.
Smith, Jas. W.
Swords, Albert.
Schoonmaker, W. H.
Sherman, E. T.
Swift, D. G.
Slattery, John J.
Shepherd, II.
Skinner, Sam. S.
Sinclair, Henry P.
Sharp, Alex. H.
Smith, Wm. N.
Straus, Simon.
Stothoff, I.
Scott, Edward W.
Sanderson, Z. W.
Stryker, Wm. S.
Siers, Johan.
Stanley, Geo. T.
Spriney, Sam.
Schuyler, Jno. A.
Sloat, Wm. J.
Schott, Jas. L.
Snediker, Wm.
Serviss, E. D.
Strong, Jos. M.
Smith, Horace W.
Smith, A. N.
Smith, I. W.
Scott, Wm.
Sorahan, Jas. A.
Sullivan, Dennis.
Sims, Robert.
Smith, Chas.
Smith, Theodore.
Sens, Laurent.
Stetson, Jas. P. M.
Smith, John Dillon.
Sinmors, John.
Sink, Robt.
Stuart, John.
Smith, Albert.
Slater, F. J.
Schneider, Peter.
South ack, John W.
Sill, Leonard.
Sheldon, Jas.
Sattig, John.
Shin, Daniel.
Stewart, Thos. J.
Sherwood, S. S.
Smith, Alex.
Snedecor, Geo.
Stetson, 0. A.
Stetson, Alex. M. C.
Skinner, J. S.
Smith, Thos. AV.
Smith, Stephen H.
Sadlier, James.
Sagendonph, Geo. A.
Skinner, J. F.
Smith, Edward S.
Shipman, II. W.
Sutphin, Jas. H.
Starke, Herman.
Smith, T. P.
Serimgeour, R. 0.
Smith, R.
Smith, Chas. II.
Smith, Jacob.
Smith, Benson.
Serrell, Robt.
Stevenson, Geo.
Smith, Geo.
Satterthwait, T. B.
Strang, Eaz'r.
Stillman, A. E.
Smith, B. Everett.
Sammis, C. A.
Smith, Terrance.
Simms, II. 0.
Smith, Wm. M.
Seringeour, A.
Smith, Carman S.
Smith, Geo.
Stryker, John S.
Stratton, A.
Smith, Clark.
Smalley, Geo. C.
Sergeant, A.
Santos, J. E.
Starr, L. M.
Sharot, II. C.
Smith, Henry F.
Skeiner, Suden.
Smith, Benson B.
Serrell, Robt.
Sanderson, Morgan F.
Stevenson, Geo.
Smith, Geo.
Satterthwait, T. B.
Strang, Eaz'r.
Stillman, A. E.
Smith, B. Everett.
Sammis, C. A.
Stone, Jacob.
Sdhroeder, Gottlieb.
Smalley, Geo. 0.
Silliman, A. E.
Sergeant, A.
Santos, J. E.
Starr, L. M.
Stillman, A. E.
Sharot, II. C.
Smith, Henry F.
Skeiner, Lublin J.
Smith, Geo.
Smith, Millard.
Small, II. W.
Stinson, James D.
Sprague, Dayton, Jr.
Spencer, T. II.
Smellie. Jas.
Shattuck, A. G.
Stran, James.
Schwab, Siegm.
Sanders, Wm.
Stewart, Thos.
Spencer, Edwd.
Skinner, Benj.
Smith, Seba.
Smith, J. A.
Silcox, Henry G.
Smith, Theo.
1G4
Sens, Laurent.
Smith, Chas.
Small, Geo.
Sweet, John P.
Schermerehors, G. S..
Seaman, Thos. J.
Seaman, Clementine.
Smith, John Dillon.
Stuart, Thos. J.
Shin, Daniel.
Stiles. Alex.
Schell, Richard.
Straud, W. B.
Small, Chas. II.
Sullivan, Dennis.
Smith, Thos.
Simpson, Wm. B.
Satterlcv, G.
Sluyter, W. R.
Smith, Horace.
Swaine, John.
Schuyler, Robt. J.
Spahr, David.
Stern, A.
Simmons, John.
Stetson, Alex. M. E.
Smith, Albert.
Schenck, Peter M.
Swartz, I.
Shaw, Alfred.
Schneskinberg, Jno.
Schafer, J. R-
Stowe, W. \l.
Stewart, S. B.
Stewart, N., Jr.
Stevens, John II.
Simonton, G. P.
Shiells, Geo. II.
Salmon, Hamilton II.
Stout, Chas.
Stetson, A. D.
Sanderson,. S.
Sullivan, John.
Shunklin, Jas.
Stich, W. 8.
Sayles, N. G.
Schermerhorn, A.
Shaw, Lawrence.
Sternan, S. P.
Steinan, Philip.
Stamper, I.
Sommerfeld, H.
Stursberg, II. N.
Schuabal, R. W. A.
Sullivan, C. C.
Sanborn, G. B.
Sohel, Joseph.
Shephard, Jno. K.
Southard, Jas. R.
Slack, I. G.
Jr. Smith, Geo. W.
Smith, David C.
Smith, N. W.
Schenck, Augustus.
Stephenson, John W.
Simmons, John.
Simmonds, T.
Scriven, Geo.
Stewart, Robt.
Smith, T. Burr.
Squire, Chas.
Sclienk, S. C.
Struble, S. H.
Salter, M. S.
Smith, James, Sen.
Smith, Alfred L.
Stallengen, E. M.
Slater, Thos. W.
Spelman, Thos.
Stickles, John H.
Spicer, C, Jr.
Seixas, II. L.
Smith, Geo. W.
Schaffer, Geo. H.
Simonson, Alfred L.
Stewart, A. W.
Stayner, Thos. A.
Snow, Geo. W.
Solomons, Mordecai.
Shaw, John S.
Sedwick, I.
Sandford, L. C.
Streeter, I. P.
Spier, Chas. A.
Smith, Arthur.
Stewart, Chas.
Shiels, John.
Solladay, John W.
Shrimpton, W.
Stobo, R. F.
Sahler, Jas. H.
Sheann, I., Jr.
Scotield, L. W.
Stewart, A. C.
Southworth, Wm. P.
Sandford, G. II.
Smith, L. B.
Safford, D. B.
Suter, W. M.
Shinner, Jos. S.
Stoutenburgh, Wm. S.
St. Lepla, V.
Steer, Jas. S.
Samanos, A. A.
Sinclair, Wm.
Sodden, A. C.
Sullivan, Eugene.
Shemmer, Henry.
Somers, Nicholas P.
Shields, James.
Shiers, Jno. H.
Schammell, Michael.
Swan. Geo.
Spick man, H.
Sands, C. V.
Sheridan, Wm.
Shole, Chas.
Schlman, Lewis.
Smid, Geo. H.
Sprague, G. G.
Sill, II.
Smith, W. H.
Stevens, S. C.
Smith, C. V.
Schaus, Dan. N.
Smith, Chas. C.
Smith, Chas.
Swan, C. II.
Styvesant, Henry.
Swart, Wm. D.
Spreer, D.
Seelabaoher, Wm.
Smith, H. P. L.
Stryker, Jno. S.
Sutton, Ed. K.
Stebbins, E. M.
Smith, E. B.
Stirling, Wm. H.
Smith, David M.
Smith, Sam. F.
Snyders, Thos. E.
Smith, Geo. R.
Sale, F. A.
Smith, Jas. R.
Sweeny, P. M.
Stout, Jno. W., Jr.
Seaman, Wm.
Sibley, 1. R.
Stack, James.
Sanford, W. L.
Segrist, Theodore.
Swan, Benj. S., Jr.
Sage, II. T.
Sterling, Richard.
Snow, Martin A.
Schaffner, Chas.
Shelly, John W.
Stelle, Chas. T.
165
Swedale, John, Jr.
Sinclair, Wm. T.
Slocnra, R. F.
Stevens, Andrew.
Shepard, James.
Stone, 0. G.
Sutton, W. II.
Smith, James S.
Shindle, John 0.
Sammis, Nelson.
Senburn, E.
Stayner, II. 0.
Stillman, Will.
Schierenbeck, D. A.
Sands, J. Woodville.
Sleight, James.
Suttie, Geo.
Sperry, E. M.
Smith, John A.
Staynn, Geo. C.
Seymour, Edwd.
Suydam, Peter.
Stone, Chas.
Sinclair, Jas.
Sanders, T. W.
Stiles, P. F.
Shannon, R. T., Jr.
Sebring, Alfred A.
Stone, Benj. F.
Seward, D.' W.
Sedgwick, II. S.
Spencer, Sam. R.
Smith, Israel.
Strong, Mortimer.
Smith, Henry 0.
Smart, A. A.
Schott, Jas. L.
Smith, J. Connor.
Smith, J. A.
Smith, F. M.
Scriba, Augustus M.
Shankland, Thos. H.
Stanburgh, J. II.
Sievers, Jolwi A.
Scofield, S.
Stubb, Sam. W.
Shay, Chas.
Strockbine, Sebastian.
Stamford, D. T.
Scott, Sam.
Scott, Win.
Serrell, Jas. E.
Saugosnetti, G. P.
Soloman, Isaac S.
Solomon, B. Soloman.
Smith, Daniel A.
Smith, Geo. W.
Sheldon, Jas.
Sattig, John.
Sullivan, R. W.
Shipman, II. W.
Sinclair, Hyatt.
Slauson, C. S.
Strever, F. II.
Seeligman, Isaac.
Sanger, G.
Stone, C. W.
Stevens, Geo. D.
Samanos, A. A.
Smith, R. W.
Squire, A. C.
Sheridan, Philip.
Stellnou, Geo. P.
Schrader, Chas.
Spaulding, Jas.
Silliman, W. H.
Stillings, Isaac.
Sharp, Peter G.
Sloat, John D., Jr.
Stuart, John.
Schone, J. Henre.
Scott, Geo.
Speen, Elias.
Seran, S. S.
Scudder, G. B.
Simmonson, George.
Stanton, Richard.
Stuart, John.
Stearne, L.
Stearne, P.
Striker, Garrit H.
Swartwout, M. S.
Stephens, Benj., Jr.
Slocum, Wm. S.
Starke, Herman.
Smith, Terrance.
Scrimser, A.
Smith, R.
Stryker, John S.
Stetson, K, Jr.
Smith, A. M.
Short, Thos. H.
Smith, Alex.
Sink, Robert.
Stuart, John.
Skinner, J. S.
Smith, Thos. W.
Schneider, Peter.
Stephens, II. Smith.
Southack, John W.
Sill, Leonard.
Skinner, J. F.
Smith, Nelson.
Smith, G. D.
Stewart, Chas. L.
Schermerhorn, A. M.
Spoft'er, J. R.
Skidmore, Samuel.
Sheldon, II. B.
Snelling, Andrew S.
Seeligman, T. S.
Salisbury, Capt. Edwd. S.
Stewart, James E.
Suydam, James.
Sherman, Chas. A.
Smith, Geo. E.
Sniffen, Francis A.
Sanderson, Charles.
Saunders, Thorndiko.
Sluy, T.
Stafford, E. W.
Stuart, James.
Strang, Wm. II.
Sprague, Cortland A.
Shorty, W. C. B.
Smith, J. Brice.
Stellway, J. M. A.
Slords, Herm. Henrieh.
Schreiber, R. II.
Studwell, Geo. H.
Smith, Kemper, M.D.
Sush, Geo.
Spackman, S. G.
Savage, Walter R.
Stevens, David.
Shepard, Jas. J.
Seaman, D. M.
Smookmann, James.
Stuart, Wm. Jas.
Stern, Louis.
Smith, Patrick.
Scott, John.
Shannon, John.
Sanders, D. C.
Smith, A. C.
Sass, E. F.
See, R. G.
Sherman, Edward.
Stebbinss, S. S.
Stevenson, G. T.
Smith, Joseph L.
Setner, II.
Stuart, Freeman.
Sanford, G. W. T.
Stevens, Charles L.
Smith, Isaac W.
Smith, Edwin L.
Smith, R. S.
166
Scott, John.
Strang, Wm. H.
Smith, Bernard.
Smith, Bartholomew.
Slosson, B.
Sheldon, Arnold M.
Smith, Franklin.
Shields, Henry.
Steele, Geo.
Senhurn, Chas.
Sheak, Theodore A.
Sands, Joseph.
Sleight, Henry.
Selleck, Chas. M.
Seymour, E. G.
Smith, Chas. B.
Seely, E.
Stone, George.
Spindhelm, Geo.
Southgate, W. W.
Soher, A.
Stacey, Edwin D.
Sammis, N. S.
Stephenson, J. W.
Serf, Edward.
Seidenherg, II.
Scowiener, J. H.
Schutt, William.
Smiley, Do Witt C.
Schlegelsmit, D.
Snalm, Joseph.
Schultz, Anton.
Stag, J. F.
Salgee, J. O.
Summers, Jas. F. (Doc.)
Scudder. Jno. H.
St. Squir, II.
Simons, Augustus H.
Sanderson, E.
St. John, Chas.
Stockhridge, Jos.
Shaffer, Chauncey.
Shackelton, B.
Sears, Charles E.
Sears, William S.
Stocking, G. E.
Sanders, James P.
Squire, Frank L.
Sager, William.
Striker, G. W.
Schieffelin, Saml. B.
Sawyer, F. F.
Sieber, Eugene.
Shea, Michael.
Stornborger, Joseph.
Stiru, S.
Smith, Amos A.
Smith, T. E.
Smith, William.
Smith, J. Ogden.
Smith, J. B.
Smith, S. Taylor.
Smith, Jno. II.
Stirn, B.
Southwick, Geo. Wm.
Schieffelin, P.
Sturdevant, James S.
Stiles, Elijah S.
Strasser, Charles.
Strauss, Jacob.
Sutton, Nathan M.
Sutton, Charles B.
Scott, Manisley.
Shattuck, W. F.
Sherman, A.
Smith, S. S.
Sturges, Josiah.
Scott, M. A.
Scott, Wm. H.
Sharpp, W. J.
St. John, Wm. M.
Schede, H. J.
T.
Thompson, William.
Thomas, Sam.
Truesdell, Alonzo.
Talmage, W. II.
Town, William.
Tally, Marcus C. (Doc.)
Trenor, John.
Town send, Joseph S.
Timpson, C. W. '
Todd, Geo. W.
Ten Eyck, Jas. E.
Trozier, H. II.
Trusdell, John G.
Terry, J. B.
Taylor, F. E.
Taws, William.
Tarvier, Wm. E.
Thomson, Thos.
Tracy, J. C.
Tyng, J. M.
Tripp, Ervin B.
Turner, Chas. E.
Thompson, Robert, Jr.
Tyler, C. E.
Tobin, Thomas.
Tuttle, David H.
Thomas, A. G.
Thompson, Saml. W.
Trott, Lawrence P. /
Thomas, W. K.
Tattum, Edward.
Thayer, Horace.
Tuwnsend, Effingham.
Tobin, Samuel.
Thompson, Thomas.
Tracv, W. W.
Tolley, F. II.
Tolu, Hugh A.
Thomas, J. C.
Temne, Chrystish.
Taylor, W. II.
Todd, Chas. II.
Tracy, Edward II.
Topham, Harry.
Tyson, John.
Tinson, W. II.
Tyberg, Frank.
Taylor, Jno. W.
Thompson, Charles.
Tanonholtz, E.
Totten, J.
Taylor, John.
Taylor, Wm. W.
Ta'ben, E. R.
Torrence, John.
Taylor, Moris.
Trundy, R. W.
Tilley, Jas. M.
Taylor, Thos.
Taafe, James.
Taylor, C.
Thariott, A. B.
Trippe, Richd. H.
Trippe, Jos. E.
Trippe, Fred. W.
Thomas, Henry A.
Taylor, Arthur J.
Townsend, W. E.
Thomson, Chas.
Thomson, Wm.
Truesdail, Wm.
Torrey, John, Jr.
Taylor, B. H.
Taylor, J. Brainerd.
Tappan, J. P.
Torrey, Wm.
Tebbits, B.
Taylor, Chas. S.
Taylor, Wm.
Torrev, Cornelius.
Teller, Richard H.
Tremain, Edw. F.
Tuthill, Soloman.
Tool, Wm.
107
Tighe, F. El wood M.
Tully, Joseph B.
Thompson, John.
Terwilliger, W.
Tomkins, Chas. M.
Theriat, Edwd. L.
Tupper, Win. Vaughan.
Titus, Alfred C.
Tupper, Homer.
Thorp, T. S.
Tucker, Philip.
Trnesdail, John.
Tallman, Lee.
Turnure, Wm.
Tisdale, Jas.
Thompson, L. H.
Thompson, Thos.
Turner, David B.
Tallman, Warren.
Tallman, Lis.
Timpson, John H.
Thorn, L. M.
Thompson, A. B.
Tuck, Samuel B.
Trippett, Joseph, Jr.
Thorp, E. W.
Tilton, A. E.
Taylor, I). B.
Topping, Robert E.
Tredwell, J.
Trippett, John.
Todd, Theo. W.
Tasker, Wm.
Tarbee, H.
Turner, Jas. B.
Torbert, A. B.
Thayer, Alex. M.
Townsend, Wm. W.
Turner, Win.
Tully, J. T.
Tuthill, E. R.
Trott, John S.
Thrall, Wm. H.
Timpson, George.
Thurston, John.
Trott, Chas. E.
Turner, Wm. S.
Twyfbrd, M. E.
Therasson, L. F.
Totten, C. R.
Taylor, Moses.
Townsend, Effingham.
Thorn ac, George F.
Tilden, S. S.
Thompson, David.
Townsend, Dwight.
Thomas, Thomas F.
Tandy, Jno. F.
Titterington, Wm. B.
Taliaferro, F.
Timpson, A. H.
Timpson, 0. F.
Thorne, Geo. W.
Thorne, Wm. E.
Tallman, Marcus.
Tappan, Chas. B.
Townsend, Geo. A.
Tweed, Robert.
Thurston, Geo. E.
Taylor, Frank.
Taylor, Knowles H.
Tappan, John S.
Turnure, D. M.
Thomas, Lewis A.
Tuttle, D.
Turner, M. W.
Tappin, John.
Tiltsch, Z. A.
Throckmorton, D. R.
Thtnckmorton, Wm. W.
Tabor, Jas. IT.
Taylor, G. W.
Tillinghast, Philip.
Todd, Chas.
Thatcher, Thos.
Tait, John.
Thorne, J. S.
Taintor, John.
Thompson, M. C, Jr.
Turnure, Wm. H.
Tierney, Joseph.
Talcott, James.
Titus, S. D.
Thompson, Hy. D. H.
Townsend, Thos. J.. Jr.
Tyler, C. E.
Tunison, Edward.
Tailer, Jas. J.
Theisen, Francis G.
Tuckerman, Jos.
Thaw, A. S., Jr.
Thorne, John M.
Thompson, A. T.
Taylor, Charles A.
Tracy, Edward II.
Tyler, Charles W.
Tree, Lambert.
Terrell, T. S.
Thompson, Wm. R.
Tailer, E. N., Jr.
Tufts, Edwin O.
Tvler, M. C.
Turner, William.
Thomas, M. M.
Tighe, M.
Thomas, E. V.
Townsend, H. D.
Terry, E.
Taylor, Thos. D.
Terry, W. T.
Tweed, R., Jr.
Thorne, Geo. W.
Thorne, Wm. E.
Tallman, Marcius M.
Tappan, Chas. B.
Taylor, J. Brainerd.
Teeney, Patrick.
Tool, J. T.
Thaw, A. S., Jr.
Thomas, F. Thomas.
Tandy, John F.
Titterington, W. B.
Taliaferro, F.
Timpson, A. H.
Timpson, C. F.
Tice, Lorenzo.
Taft, D. J.
Tappan, John S.
Turner, M. W.
Tappin, John.
Thomas, Lewis A.
Troy, Robt.
Taliaferro, Randolph.
Tiltsch, Z. A.
Taylor, Wm.
Tyson, Wm.
Toolidge, F. M.
Tweed. Robt.
Taylor, Frank.
Taylor, Knowles TJ.
Tupper, J. R.
Tumbull, G. W.
Taylor, P. J.
Thurston, Geo. E.
Tunnell, T. S. S.
Tifft, II. L.
Tichman, T.
Turton. .las.
Trumbull, 0. 11.
Taj lor, Geo. F.
Towsley, Reuben R.
'I'm man, 0. M.
Trowbridge, AV. P.
Thomas, Geo.
Thmindressa, .
Tilton. B. W.
Taylor, Alex.
Titus, J. B.
168
Townsend, W. H.
Tagg, Jas.
Tunis, Jas. D.
Talmage, Tunis V. P.
Tilton, K. Tilton.
Tourette, R.
Turton, Henry F.
Tuttle, D.
Townsend, Geo. A.
Tilded, Thos. B.
Thayer, Robt. H.
Taylor, John.
Thomas, Fred.
Trowbridge, Henry.
Thompson, Henry.
Towers, Wm. W.
Thruman, Ohas.
Tillotson, S. G.
Temple, James.
Terwilliger, A.
Tornsley, Alex.
Tounsend, II. D.
Tidd, William.
Thompson, Smith.
Tybring, George.
Todd, Henry B.
Thomas, It.
Thomas, J.
Thorn, Jacob.
Talb, Philip.
Turner, A. II.
Templeton, John.
Trafton, W. II.
Taylor, G. P.
Tilfair, George.
Tarbell, W. G.
Tollman, Tunis.
Talcott, F. S.
Tourney, M.
Toole, Edward O.
Tally, P. 0.
Thatcher, J. N.
Trenor, John.
Terry, David.
Thoranby, John S.
Timpson, Theo.
Timpson, Francis.
Tranoque, Peter.
Thompson, John.
Tutt, W.
Thompson, Chas. L.
Tilner, Lewis.
Taylor, A. R.
Thompson, Samuel R.
Trafford, B. L.
Trift, Edward.
Thompson, J. W.
Thompson, G. J. S.
Thorpe, T. B.
Thorn, L. W.
Talkington, F. W.
Thompson, I.
Tallman, M. V. B.
Timpson, T. S.
Taaks, W. G.
Terhune, Abm.
Trotter, F. E.
Truman, I). H.
Thomson, Wm.
Turner, Jas. E.
Tisdale, Wm. S.
Truslow, James L.
Tingley, E. D. (Doc.)
Totten, Wm. II. B.
Turk, L.
Thomas, Chas. L.
Taylor, James R.
Thomas, John J.
Tebbenhoff, E. II.
Thistle, Boyd. t
Townsend, Isaac.
Turner, David L.
Ten Eyck, C. A.
Taylor, John.
Ten Eyck, Geo.
Trott, I. Breckenridge.
Ten Broeck, N. E.
Thomas, D. R.
Thatcher, C.
Tobey, W.
Trenan, Edward.
Tisdale, AV. S.
Till, Thos.
Tucker, A. W.
Tomkins, Robt. B.
Tompkins, E.
Tompkins, Silas B.
Tompkins, Elizar.
Thompson, Warren G.
Tomlins, W. G.
Tittle, R. II.
Taylor. John.
Trundy, G. A.
Terry, George N.
Tucker, Henry S.
Taylor, II. L.
Tyler, Owen.
Terry, Wm. T.
Thompson, Alfred.
Traner, Wm.
Tournado, Arnold F.
Thomson, Joseph.
Tanner, D. F.
Tompkins, Chas. H.
Trainor, P.
Taylor, Edwd.
Tollner, Chas.
Tompkins, Jas.
Tibbats, Louis R.
Thuz, W.
Towner, John A.
Thorpe, T. B.
Taylor, Richard.
Titschen, John II.
Townsend, N. S.
Thompson, Joseph.
Turnbull, Win.
Thacksbeig, J. H.
Thomas, Jas. L.
Thatcher, D. W., Jr.
Thompson, Thos. J.
Townsend. S. T.
Titus, 11. R.
Toppan, Chas.
Titus, Geo.
Tait, Geo.
Tenny, D. J.
Thomas, B. W.
Toms, Peter.
Topan, Chas.
Tapper, Alfred F.
Taylor, Wm. II.
Thompson, W. N".
Tate, Jas. R.
Tivoli, Al.
Taylor, Edwd. C.
U.
Urquhart, John.
Underbill, A. T.
Ullman, Israel.
Underhill, Wm.
Ufke, Frederick.
Underhill, Geo.
Underhill, Jas. E.
Underhill, I. P.
Underhill, Elnathan.
Underhill, Oscar W.
Underhill, G. E.
Urncy, A. V.
Ulrich, James.
Ullman, O.
Ulrich, Fred.
V.
Vincent, C. R.
Vache, Alex. R.
Vosburgh, J. S.
1G9
Vail, Edward J.
Voyell, Louis.
Van Ness, John.
Van Ness, Peter.
Van Ness, Fred.
Van Houten, Peter B.
Van Brunt, It. B.
Van Ness, Geo.
Vinant, F.
Van Iveuran, Clias.
Vrborn, Henry S.
Vredenburgh, W. D.
Vaucher, A.
Von Dreele, Hermon H.
Vroom, Henry J.
Vroom, Sam.
Vose, Peter V.
Vaucher, A., Jr.
Van Collem, S.
Vose, Richard.
Van Schaick, H.
Van Boskerk, John D.
Vultee, Louis II.
Vail, A. S.
Vose, Chas. L.
Velie, W. M.
Vermilye, J. D.
Van Hoesen, Chas. K.
Vanelstine, Carl.
Van Horen, Francis.
Voorhees, E. W.
Van Kanst, Edwd.
Varian, Geo. W.
Van Bnren, Jas. W.
Van Nostrand, Jacob.
Van Vorst, Thos.
Van Buren, C. W.
Vanriper, A. L.
Van Kleek, E. II.
Van Home, C.
Vose, Chas. L.
Vaulk, John.
Van Vranken, Jas.
Van Doren, John P.
Veecler, W. T.
Van Denmark, W. G.
Van Ingen, D. W.
Vanvechten, A. V. W.
Vandenhoff, A.
Van Epps, Win. P.
Vandeveer, W. II.
Van Boskerck, W. W.
Vanderhoof, C. S.
Vores, Ami.
Van Winkle, Albert.
Velsor, Jos. A.
Vancott, L. Z.
Valentine, I.
Van Brunt, Jas. W.
Vacher, Wash. R.
Van Buskirk, John R.
Van Norden, Wm.
Vaultbuner, E. II.
Van Buren, P. M.
Van Anden, J.
Van Riper, J. II.
Vandervoort, Chas.
Vandervoort, P. H.
Van Nordens, T.
Van Wagener, Wm. I.
Van Orden, J. Y.
Van Bueren, D.
Valentine, I. M.
Veis, B.
Vandyke, P.
Van Buren, John.
Van Clef, Dawson.
Viemeister, C. A.
Van Ilousen, A. II.
Van Deryeer, D. A.
Van Winkle, Edwd.
A'anderhoof, S. II.
Vanderhoof, M. A. II.
Vogler, Julius R.
Van Stadt, Henry.
Van Hoesen, Chas. R.
Van Ingen, D. W.
Van Ranst, Edwd.
Varian, Geo. W.
Van Bouren, Jas. W.
Van Nostrand, Jacob.
Van Tine, Chas.
Vail, Theodore F.
Van Benschoteu, W. II
Viney, Chas.
Vallentine, Lemuel.
ATan Derbeck, I. V.
Van Amburgh, T.
Vennuli, J. D.
Van Riper, J. A.
Vanelstine, Carl.
Vercelius, A. E.
Van Tassel, I. A.
Vernam, Frank B.
Van Hook, Wm.
Van Cleate, I.
Vrach, G.
Vantalkinage, W. K.
Vandewater, I. H.
Vose, John D.
Valentine, Peter G.
Vauderpoel, Aaron.
Van Pelt, Augus.
Vandusser, John.
Valentine, C. 11.
Van Ness, C. II.
Vervalin, George W.
Vanderpool, Benj. W.
Van Demen, J. H.
Van Sinderen, Adrian.
Van Wicklen, Jacob.
Van Brunt, Wm. H.
Van Deventer, W. B.
Vanduzer, 0. II.
Van Every, A.
Van Pelt, David.'
Van Gelder, Jas. S.
Von Dersmith, E. W.,
M.D.
Vernon, E., Jr.
Van Vlock, J. F.
Van Winkle, F.
Vanderhoff, E. A.
Vanderhoff, C. H.
Voorsanger, Saml.
Vanbund, C. II.
Voorhees, C. H.
Vanderzee, W. L.
Van Vechte, J. R.
Van Winkle, J. W.
Van Reed, Gardner.
Veill, Danl.
Vidal, E. S.
Vickere, Wm.
Van Dyke, C. B.
Vining, II. S.
Vectory, Michael.
Victory, Thomas.
Vennele, John D.
Vaughan, Dennis.
Van Allen, T. P.
Van Saun, A. V.
Van Boskerck, W. W.
Veidlinsier, J.
Vail, Robert.
Voight, C. P.
Vibert, II. F.
Vander Zee, II.
Van Staveren, Geo. W.
Van Tine, T. II.
Voorhees, Daniel D.
Voorhees, Samuel R.
Van Buren, S. B.
Venule, A.
Van Duzer, Jacob.
Van Nostrand, D.
Virque, II. J.
Vender. Andrew,
170
Van Warner, E. H.
Van Wart, D.
Vanderpool, Jacob.
Van Arsdale, Wm.
Van Cleef, G.
Van Buskirk, L. W. II.
Voorhis, J. D. T.
Van Wicklen, G.
Van Tassel, Jacob.
W.
Whitlock, Thos. B.
White, John M.
Watson, Jas.
Whiting, Wm. II.
Wundel, E. R.
Watson, Loring.
Wiliard, G. F.
Wilson, J. Augustus.
Winslow, Gordon, Jr.
Waugh, R.
Williams, P. G.
White, Chas.
Wright, Frank R.
Ward, G. B.
Wheeler, Wm. A.
Winn, Isaac W.
Wilson, Benj. W.
Watson, Jerry.
Woodside, Dr.
Wheelock, Geo. F.
Warner, R. S.
Well, George.
Wood, w. c.
Warfield, Frank S.
Wilkes, Isaac.
Watras, Wm. Griswold.
Wilson, E. U.
Wright, Giles.
Webh, Jas.
AVetmore, Saml.
Watson, B. E.
Wheeler, Wm. A.
Wheeler, Richd. 0.
White, Wm.
Westfelt, G. W.
Wiltze, Fred.
Wycoff, J. B., M.D.
Wattles, Alden.
White, J.
Westervelt, Jacob A.
Wren, II.
Whitman, Nathl.
AVorthington, R. II.
Word, J. Wordell.
Walsh, Robt.
Wilson, Andrew II.
Whiting, F. S.
Waite, W. W.
White, J. M.
Watkins, John W.
Williams, John E.
Walsh, John IT.
Waterbury, Wm. M.
Warren, II. A.
Wilson, W. R.
White, Rums P.
Wood, Wm. W.
Whipple, G. B. R.
Whipple, Geo. B.
Wells, Ohas.
Wood, Alex. II.
Wilson, David W.
Waldron, Henry.
AVeed, R. M.
Wenton, W.
Washburn, J.
Wilson, Jas. J.
Wheeler, Ralph R.
Waring, D. H.
Wetmore, S.
Woodham, Alfred.
Wemple, Wm. R,
Waine, John.
Walker, F.
Wood, James.
West, Wm. R.
Wolhe, F. R.
Wilson, Henry.
Wertham, Isaac.
Wilson, L.
Ward, James S.
Whinnip, John P.
Walterman, Edwd.
Wolbe, J. II. A.
Weed, R. M.
AVoodham, Alfred.
AVetman, Frank.
A\rarburton, George.
AVheeler, George W.
AVilliams, S. 0.
AValdron, Saml. W., Jr.
West, J. Serey.
AVilliamson, Geo.
AVhite, L. D.
AVhite, Robt. H.
Wiliard, J. P.
AVertlcy, F.
Williams; Richard.
AVood, George.
AATinston, G. S.
Willis, II. S.
Wood, R. V. D.
AVilliams, J.
Warner, Everardus.
AVhitmore, Henry.
AValton, Geo. L.
Willis, Wm. II.
Wood, T. II.
Westfelt, E. AV.
Whitehead, II.
AVeeks, AV. AV.
AVilson, Wm. John.
Watson, Thos. AV.
Winarth, A. W.
AVhite, Charles.
AVilcox, Jos.
AVheeler, Geo.
AYhiternore, Thos. H.
AVood, Wm. J.
Warren, S. AV.
Waity, A.
AVatkinson, George.
Wetmore, T.
Whetford, Samuel M.
AVeeks, J. II.
AVadsworth, II.
AVambold, David 8.
AVilson, D. G.
Williamson, A. L.
Watson, John.
AVarling, T.
Webber, S. G.
AVeston, G.
AVhitcomb, Henry.
Webster, T. M.
AVhipper, J. H.
AVashburne, Isaac.
Wright, AVm.
Wright, II. B.
AVhiston, O.
Wells, J.
AValles, AVm. H.
AVeed, AVm.
AVeed, F. L.
AVisc, Captain S.
Wilmut, Thos.
AVaterhouse, J. H.
Wildman, H. 15.
AV alters, George.
Westertield, John.
Wright, J.
AVinne, T. Vcschcr.
AVood, H. T.
AVoolsey, Addison.
AValling, W. II.
Wechaler, Benj.
AA'eed, James.
m
Wickham, M.
Wilson, H. W.
Whiting, Wm. H.
Wellstood, John G.
Wetmore, W.
Walter, El wood, Jr.
Waterbury, W. M.
Webb, Albert.
Wilcox, James.
Washburn, Theo.
Watson, F. M.
Wilson, Jas. J.
Whitefield, Geo.
Wood, John H.
Wood house, Philip.
Williams, J. J.
Walsh, Wm.
Waterbury, Sam.
Wright, Alex.
Wardell, O. T.
Warren, John.
Wilkens, T.
Watson, W. V. E.
Waters, James.
Wheaton, E.
Wilkes, G. T.
Waring, Wm. II.
Woodruff, II.
Whitman, Nathl. B. D.
Woodruff, John F.
West, Wm. R.
Watson, G. H.
Wheaton, H. G.
Weston, Edward.
Ward, Cullen.
Willard, John S.
Wells, P. T.
Weldon, John.
Whitehead, H.
Wolf, Win.
Wilkens, Charles E.
Walkley, W. G.
Witt, Henry.
Winarth, A. W.
Wheeler, D. E.
Will kins, L.
Waldo, Charles A.
Wilcox, II. C.
Wallace, Michael.
Wright, II. B.
Wetmore, F. G.
Windt, C. H.
Winslow, Gordon.
Windsor, Chas.
Wills, A. J.
Welcker, John.
Wood, Joseph.
Whinfield, Henry.
Whitney, George.
Wells, Wallace.
Wellin, P. M.
Watson, Loring.
Willard, C. F.
Wilson, J. Augustus.
Werner, 0. A.
Westervelt, S. P.
Whelpley, Geo. II.
Wood, B.
Winslow, John B.
Whipple, Nelson M.
Whipple, Elkanah B.
Wheeler, A. A.
Whicock, Geo. II.
Watkins, Jas. H.
Wemple, C. T.
Waterbury, K C.
Winslow, Cleveland.
Wilson. W. B.
Wilbe, Philip.
Whelan, J. R.
Wilson, J. J.
Westfield, C.
Waugh, R.
Wadsworth, Chas. H.
Whiting, Wm. H.
White, W. II.
Webber, Gustavus.
Wood, Geo. C.
Williamson, Isaac.
Williams, W. H.
Wilson, Wm. II.
Wolars, Joseph.
Whitely, Thos. C.
Wallace, James.
Wheeler, G. H.
Walsh, John.
Ward, Stephen.
Wardell, A. W., Jr.
Wentworth, J. H.
Wilson, C. AV.
Welsh, Patk. K.
Wilbur, Edward R.
Walsh, John Trully.
Wilcox, John H.
Walker, T.
Wentworth, J. W.
Williams, W. S.
Winston, F. M.
Winston, J. C.
Waterhouse, Geo.
Wood, B. T.
Wood, S. S.
Wait, Thomas G.
Walton, E. L. J.
Wiley, Samuel B.
Wing, Geo. T.
Worms, Sara.
Williams, II. G.
Wells, Benj. F., Jr.
Williamson, W.
Wagner, Frederick.
Wallhauer, Wm.
Walker, W. T.
Wood, Wm.
Whitcomb, Thos. J.
White, Robt.
Whitcomb, M. Prentice.
Wayle, Geo.
Whitefield, Jno. M.
Witherton, W.
White, Jas. M.
Watson, J.
Wilcox, A. P.
Whelan, Stephen E.
Wood, Laurence.
Witt, Metley D.
Winger, B. Z.
Woodruff* David.
Whitcomb, J. O.
Wellis, Geo. H.
Williams, P.
Walter, Paul.
Wilton, Jno. C.
Walshe, Robt.
Woods, Elbridge G.
Worthingham, R. J.
White, Joseph.
Wright, John.
Whiteley, Wm., Jr.
Winne, AVm.
Watson, John A.
Wiley, Alexander.
Weed, Wm. H.
Winslow, J.
Wood, David.
Willis, S. D.
Wandell, Chas. D.
White, Joseph.
Wells, AVm.
AVhite, G. T.
Waterman, AVm.
AVatson, AVm. A.
AVickstead, R.
AVeed, Geo. E.
AVoeltien, W. F.
Wright, AV.
AArilmsen, Geo.
AVyent, Iblens D.
112
Wright, William.
Weber, C. II.
Williamson, Richard.
Williamson, Richd., Jr.
White, L. A.
Woodward, Saml. A.
Walton, J. M.
Wiggins, Walter N.
Weed, Jas. M.
Weed, Win. C.
Willard, Gardner.
Ward, Joseph.
Webb, Edward D.
Waterbury, David.
White, George.
Webb, Christopher.
Wilkinson, Henry R.
Winthrop, Givnville.
Winthrop, Frederic.
Wood, A.
Warner, Thomas F.
Wyeth, N. J.
Wood, L. T.
Whitman, J. A.
Wright, Frederick.
Welden, W.
Watt, Alex.
Walsh, Saml. A.
Waterman, Thos. W.
Wieck, J.
Wright, John G.
Wellinmann, Simon.
Williams, S.
Wildey, John, Jr.
Wood, Theopliilus.
Walker, A. 15.
Winter, James W.
Welsh, J. G.
Wolfe, Udolpho.
Weekes, G. W.
Watt, James S.
Ward, S. L. II.
Woodbury, W. R.
Wheeler, Ezra.
Ward, Willet 0.
Williams, J. 0.
Wheeler, J. II.
Wright, Nesiah.
Wilk, Robt. W.
Wade, C. F.
Wild, J.
Wallach, Willy.
Waterbury, 0. A.
Waldron, George B.
Wvlig, Geo. W.
Woodford, O. P.
Wolff, Udolph.
Wichelhausen, J.
Wheaton, W.
Willmg, II.
Wyckert, Z.
Weir, Samuel.
Whitehead, Mortimer.
Ward, Mike.
Whelan, W. M.
Wrendelken, Chas.
West, Edwin.
Walsh, Joseph.
Weatherel, Thos. W.
Wolf, Swart.
Weaver, Leary.
Williams, J. T.
Wendelken, Henry.
Westervelt, II. R."
Wrhite, H. R.
Woodhull, A. 0.
Williams, S.
Ware, Wrn. P.
Wingrove, John E.
Whitlock, A. D.
Wren, Christopher.
Whetmore, Benj. C.
Wolf, Steward.
Whitehead, Mortimer.
Ward. Mike.
Wendelken, Chas.
Weatherel, Thos. W.
Walsh, Joseph.
Williams, J. T.
Wraever, Leary.
W7ier, Samuel.
Whelan, William.
West, Edwin.
Welling, Chas. N\
Waterbury. David.
Williams, Chas. S.
Wetmore, F. G.
Watson, Loring.
AVindt, C. II.
Wills, A. J.
Wood, William.
Wellin, P. M.
Willard, 0. F.
Winarth, A. W.
Winslow, Gordon.
Werner, C. A.
Windsor, Chas.
Wode, Row.
Welcker, John.
Westervelt, S. P.
Wilson, W. B.
Wadsworth, Chas. II.
Wangh, R.
Webb, Christopher.
Winthrop, Frederic.
Wood, A.
Wellman, George.
Warner, Thomas F.
Whipple, Elkanah B.
Wilbe, Philipp.
Wheeler, A. A.
Williams, P. G.
White, George.
Wilkinson, Henry R.
Winthrop, Greenville.
Wyoth, N". J.
Warren, George.
Willington, J. C.
Walker, Deceree.
Wizsall, George.
Westfield, E.
Werner, George.
Ward, Bernard.
Wray, Charles.
Werner, John.
Williams, Wm.
Weed, W. A.
Wilcox, II. B.
Wright, A. II.
Washburn, Edward.
Wood, George W.
Whitney, E."S.
Wieck, J.
Wright, John G.
Welnnmaim, Simon.
Wiley, Samuel B.
' Westfeldt, C.
Westfelt, G. W.
Whitlock, Wm., Jr.
Winston, F. M.
Wjnston, J. C.
Waterhouse, Geo.
Wood, B. T.
Wait, Thos. G.
Walton, E. L., Jr.
Winston, G. S.
Willis, II. S.
Wood, R. V. D.
Williams, J.
Warner, Everadus.
Whitmore, Henry.
Watson, Geo. L.
Willis, Wm. II.
Walshe, Robt.
Wilson, Andrew H.
Whiting, F. S.
Weeks, W. W.
Wilson, Wm. John.
1 *7*>
1 (o
Watson, Thos. W.
White, J. M.
Wilmut. Thos. A.
White, Clias.
Watkins, John W.
Waterhouse, J. II.
Wilson, W. R.
Williams, John E.
Wildman, II. B.
Wadsworth, IL
Welsh, John II.
Walters, Geo.
Warabold, David S.
Waterbury, Wm. M.
Westeriield, John.
Wilson, D. C.
Warren, 11. A.
Walter, Elwood, Jr.
Williamson, A. L.
Wilcox, James.
Waterbury, W. M.
Wheeler, Wm. A.
Wheeler, Geo.
Webb, Albert.
Winn, Isaac W.
Whittemorc, Thos. II.
Willcox, James.
Wilson, Benj. AV.
Wood, Wm. J.
Washburn, Theodore
Watson, Jerry.
Warren, S. W.
Watson, T. M.
Woodside, Dr.
Waitz, A.
Wilson, James J.
Wheelock, Geo. F.
Watkinson, Geo.
Wilson, 11. W.
Warner, R. S.
Wetmore, T.
Woodhull, A. C.
Weil, Geo.
Whetford, S. M.
White, II. K.
Wilbur, Edward R.
Weeks, J. II.
Wandell, Sam. Jr.
Walsh, Jno. Trully.
White, Rufus P.
Westervelt, II. R.
Wilkes, Isaac. •
Wood, Wm. W.
Wood, J. C.
Wilson, E. II.
AVhipplo, G. B. R.
Wandelkcn, Henry.
Wright, Giles.
Whipple, Geo. B.
Wright, Job.
Webb, James.
Wells, Chas.
Wright, Neziah.
Wetmore, Samuel.
White, Chas.
Whiting, Wm. II.
Watson, 1>. E.
Wright, Frank R.
Ware, Wm. P.
Wheeler, Wm. A.
Ward, G. B.
Wellstood. John G.
Wheeler, Richard 0.
Watson, John.
Wetmore, W.
White, Wm.
War! in- T.
Wetmore, Benj. C.
Wheeler, Ralph R.
Webster, S. G.
Wren. Christopher.
Waring, D. II.
Weston, 0.
W00d, Wm. II.
Whiston, 0.
Whitcomb, Henry.
AVhitlock, A. D.
Wells, John.
Webster, T. M.
Wingrove, John E.
Walles, W. II.
Whipper, J. II.
Wood, Joseph.
Weed, Wm.
Washburne, Isaac.
Whenfield, Henry.
Weed, F. L.
Wright, Wm.
Wheeler, D. E.
Wise, Capt. S.
Wetmore, S.
Whelpley, Geo. H.
White, John M.
Woodham, Alfred.
Waturburv. N. C.
Whitlock, Thos. B.
Wood, W. 0.
Whelan, I. R.
Wright, J.
Warfield, Frank S.
Wilson, J. J.
Winne, T. Vesscher.
Wilcox. John II.
W'mslow, Cleveland.
Wood, H. T.
Walker, T.
AVhipple, Nelson M.
Wolfe, John.
Wentworth, J. W.
Watkins, Jas. II.
Woolsey, Addison.
Williams, W. S.
AVemple, C. Y.
Walling, W. H.
Wood, Alex. H.
Wood, R.
Wechsfer, Benj.
Wilson, David W.
AVinslow, Gordon.
Weed, James.
Waldron, Henry.
AVinslow, Jno. B.
Wickham, M.
Weed, R. M.
AVilson. J. Augustus.
Well, S.
Wenton, W.
Warts, Peter B.
Witze, Fred.
Washburn, J.
AVitte, II.
Watson, Jas.
Wilson, James J.
Williams, Lawrence.
Westervelt, Jacob A.
Williams, Richard.
AArest, Wm. M.
Wren, II.
Wood, Geo.
AVood, A. II.
Whitman, Nathaniel.
Wenplo, Wm. R.
Waldron, Albert B.
Worthington, R. II.
Waine, John.
AVoift; j. ii.
Wood, J. Wardell.
White, J.
Wood, L. T.
Westfeldt, E. W.
Wattles, Alden.
Warts, II. II.
Wundel, E. R.
Walker, F.
Wheeler, Jno. W.
Wait, W. W.
Wycoft; I. B., M.D.
Williams, J. U.
174
Wilson, Wm.
Wright, E. G.
Waddington, W. D.
Wood, Edward T.
Whitlock, E. J.
Wilson, D. H.
Wheeler, J. Irving.
Williams, L. L.
Wilson, Jno., Jr.
Wenner, Thos. H.
Wyncoop, Geo. B.
Wierun, O. 0.
Wilmart, I. R.
Wilson, Robt.
Waters, Talman I.
Whiting, Wm. F.
Webb, James A.
Wines, Theodore.
Way, Jno. 0.
Ward, Wm. F.
Weston, Jno. L.
Wilson, Daniel.
Wright, Jas. H.
Weidgeman, Alfred.
Waters, Chas.
Wheeler, A. II.
Whiting, William H.
White, I. B.
Wentzell, Peter.
Wilson, Jas.
Watmough, R. B.
Whitman, I. S.
Wiggins, Jno.
Willis, Valentine.
Woolsey, Jas. T.
Wild-}. Junior.
Wheaton, Jno.
West, Wm. II.
Wilson, David.
Welch, E.
West, William, Jr.
Willets, George P.
Williamson, E. M.
Williamson, W. J., Jr.
Wood, Miles.
Whiting, Jno. I.
Wolbach, I.
Woldorfch, Jno. Ih
White, George W. t
Wilhart, L.
Williams, II. Herbert.
Winchester, L. W.
Warden, John R.
Wynne, James, M.D.
Warren, John.
Woodhull. C. H.
Williard, L. H.
Weiglev, A. B.
Whiting, C. II.
Wilder, Louis de V.
Wilkinson, B. W.
Wiggin, J. B.
Willoughby, Wm. R.
Weeks, Wm. A.
Wilson, Thomas B.
Ward, Thomas.
Wakeman, E.
White, J. M.
Weed, Wm. II.
Workman, H. Meir.
Williard, II. A.
White, J. D.
Williams, J. E.
Walker, Wilkes P.
West, John.
Willetts, J. II.
Whiton, A. S.
Warriner, D. C.
White, John E.
Welchman, AV. F.
Windmiller, S. P.
Witte, E.
Williams, S.
Williams, Morris.
Willis, Jno. T.
Wilkins, P. R.
Wyatt, J. Winslow.
WTeiss, Francis.
Wilson, W.
White, Warren M.
Wright, Michael.
Wood, T. II.
Watras, Wm. Griswold.
Walbridge, J. W. II.
Wilson, Robert.
Williams. Frederick.
Webb, Jas. P.
Wilson, John.
Wetmore, Chas. F.
Walsh, Frank E.
Wheeler, Jno. T.
Weight, E. R.
Wood, T. II.
White, Augustus.
Woods, M. J.
Whiting, II. B.
Wert, J. George.
Wallace, Henry S.
Wilcox, Wm. H.
Wither up, A.
Wall, A. 0.
Waters, E. G.
Wilson, W.
Wood, G. 0.
White, C. II.
Warburg, James.
Watson, Robert.
Wilkins, Henry.
Wallace, T. F.
Walden, C. F.
Williams, Joseph.
Woodward, V. R.
Williams, W.
Wilkins, C. M.
Whipper, J. W.
Waight, John K
Wheeler, J. E.
Woodward, Daniel.
Whelpley, Geo. H.
Whelpley, A. 0.
Whelpley, S. M.
Whelpley, S. A.
Wayne, T. J.
Winchester, D. D.
Winchester, T. D.
Welles, H. C.
Weight, W. II.
Weight, Mortimer A.
Wiltbank, Wm. B.
Warner, Jas. B.
Wilte, John II.
Wandenburg, G.
Wilson, Wm. E.
Williamson, S. II.
Williams, W. S.
Warton, Wm. M.
Wallace, Alex.
Watkins, James T.
Walmsley, Robert J.
Walters, Richard.
Winniett, T.
West, John.
Watson, J.
Webb, George.
Witler, T. Morgan.
Woodward, R. R.
Wilsun, Geo. W.
Wilson, Henry F.
White, John.
Warburton, Samuel.
Wait, A.
Walker, Jas. M.
Wilkins, Gov. Morris.
Wray, Stephen.
AVebb, Joseph.
Wormser, A.
White, Charles A.
Williams, John Howard.
D-23 2
Ill
White, Jas. A.
Warner, S. T.
Williams, Isaac.
Williams, Matthias.
Ward, John.
Webster, Wm. Henry.
Wardell, Geo. A.
Whitelaw, Alex. S.
Witte, John G.
Wood, Charles.
Williams, Moses T.
Weed, James M.
West, George.
Walther, F.
Warner, J. S.
Welsh, Geo. W.
Warner, R. K.
Willey, Chas. D.
Williams, J. H.
Wordhaus, 0.
Wirgman, Jas.
Wediard, Chas.
Wipperling, T.
Wilkens, A.
Weeks, Moses H.
Warner, G. G.
Watts, H. II.
Westerfull, F.
Welch, S. S.
Wickman, Bernard.
Wert, Timothy L.
Wolff, A. II.
White, John.
Wells, J. N., Jr.
Wheeler, Richard C.
Watson, A. B.
Williams, S. P.
Watts, Euos G.
Wells, A. G.
Wemple, Jay C.
Wengenroth, W.
Waerner, F. T.
Ward, John.
Wilson, G. G.
Warts, Peter B.
Witte, H.
Williams, Lawrence.
West, Wm. M.
Wood, A. II.
Williams, L. L.
Wilson, John, Jr.
Wenner, Thos. F.
Whiton, A. S.
Warriner, D. C.
White, John E.
Welchmau, W. F.
Windmiller, S. P.
Warts, II. H.
Wheeler, John W.
Williams, J. II.
WTilson, Wm.
Wright, E. G.
WTaddington, W. D.
Wood, Edward T.
Williams, Morris.
Willis, John T.
Wilkins, P. E.
Wyatt, E. W7inslow.
Weiss, Francis.
Witte, E.
Wagner, C.
Workle, Charles.
Wehnes, Peter.
White, Warren.
Whitaker, W. B.
Wyans, Henry.
Waldron, Albert B.
Wilson, W.
White, Warren M.
Wright, Michael.
Wood, Thos. S.
Williamson, John.
Walker, F. E.
Wreckmann, Henry.
Wilhelmi, O.
Williamson, Jas. G.
Walsh, M. R.
Wilson, H. S.
Watson, Robt. G.
Wild, Robt. T.
Whitlock, E. J.
Wolff, J. H.
Warren, George.
Willington, J. C.
Walker, Deceree.
Wizall, George.
Westlield, E.
Wheeler, T.
Wilson, C. H.
Washburn, W. Reynolds
Wray, Charles.
Werner, John.
Williams, Win.
Weed, W. A.
Wilcox, II. B.
Wright, A. H.
Washburn, Edw.
Wood, Geo. W.
Whitney, E. S.
Werner, George.
Ward, Bernard.
W7heeler, J. Irving.
White, Jno. F., Jr.
Weed, Jas. N.
Willard, G. L.
Wardwell, Jer. M.
Weight, A.
Withered, Marcus.
Woodbury, F. P.
Wilson, Jno. D.
Ward, Moses.
Wheeler, Russell L.
White, George.
Wortendvkc, Isaac.
Way, Wm. R.
White, Stephen.
Wood, Saml. A. (Capt.).
Welsh, Albert C.
Wellman, Geo. F.
Woodward, M. W.
White, Lewis J.
Wetmore, Oliver.
Wheatley, Jas. II.
Wing, John I).
Wadsworth, Daniel.
Wright, Henry.
Wiggins, D. P.
Wood, Joseph.
Williamson, James.
Williamson, P. F.
Wheeler, J. A.
Ward, Caleb.
Winchester, T. D.
WTilliams, A. G.
Whittemore, II.
Whittleson., G ranville.
Wagner, Chas. K.
Wood, George W.
Wakes, Carlysle, Jr.
Whittemore, W. M.
Wickham, D. H.
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176
Woodman, Hiram.
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Y.
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Z.
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