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CHILDREN   S     BOOK 
COLLECTION 


LIBRARY  OF  THE 

UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


OLIVE  BUDS, 


BV 


MRS.  L.   H.   SIGOURNEY. 


HARTFORD: 
PUBLISHED  BY  WILLIAM  WATSON. 

1836. 


Entered  according  to  act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1836,  by 

Mrs.  L.  H.  SIGOURNEY, 
in  the  Clerk's  Office  of  the  District  Court  of  Connecticut. 


PREFACE. 

THE  Olive  tree,  my  dear  children,  is 
very  useful  and  valuable,  for  its  fruit,  and 
for  the  oil  that  it  produces.  It  grows  in 
warm  climates,  and  is  much  prized  by 
their  inhabitants. 

A  leaf  of  olive,  was  the  first  gift  of 
the  earth  after  the  flood,  to  the  righteous 
family  who  were  saved  in  the  ark.  It 
was  borne  by  the  Dove,  as  she  spread 
her  timid  wing  over  the  wide  waters, 
that  drowned  a  sinful  world.  What  re- 


joiciug  was  there  in  that  lonely  ark, 
when  this  token  came  that  God  was 
about  to  permit  those  weary  voyagers 
to  come  forth,  and  dwell  once  more  on 
the  green  and  beautiful  earth.  "  For 
then  Noah  knew,  that  the  waters  had 
abated." 

The  Olive  has  also  been  considered 
an  emblem  of  peace.  To  send  the 
olive  branch  denotes  a  spirit  of  peace,  or 
that  the  anger  of  war  is  over.  Then 
good  men  rejoice,  because  the  waters  of 
strife  are  abated. 

I  think  you  will  now  readily  under- 
stand, dear  children,  the  title  that  I  have 
chosen.  Perhaps  you  thought  at  first, 


that  "  Olive-Buds"  could  have  little  or 
no  meaning.  But  the  meaning  is,  that 
this  little  book  contains  things  on  the 
subject  of  Peace.  They  are  short,  and 
so  I  have  compared  them  to  buds,  which 
are  small  in  comparison  with  the  flowers 
that  spring  from  them.  Fragrant  flow- 
ers, and  rich  fruit,  sometimes  proceed 
from  the  humblest  buds  ;  so  may  you 
gather  instruction  and  goodness,  from 
this  little  book. 

You  are  yourselves  buds,  my  dear 
children,  buds  of  hope,  not  yet  unfolded, 
but  beautiful  to  the  eye  of  those  who 
love  you.  May  time  so  expand  your 
loveliness  like  flowers,  and  ripen  your 


virtues  as  fruit,  that  you  may  delight  the 
hearts  of  your  parents  and  friends,  and 
be  acceptable  in  the  sight  of  your  Father 
in  Heaven. 

L.  H.  S. 


INDEX. 

Page 

Frank  Ludlow,        .        .        .        .        .10 

Victory, 51 

The  Farmer  and  Soldier,          ...        .       53 

France,  in  Old  Times 70 

War, 108 

Walks  in  Childhood,        .        .        .        .111 
Christmas  Hymn,  .        *        .        .121 

A  Short  Sermon, 122 

Agriculture, 133 

Peace, 135 


FRANK    LUDLOW. 

"  It  is  time  Frank  and  Edward,  were 
at  home,"  said  Mrs.  Ludlow.  So  she 
stirred  and  replenished  the  fire,  for  it  was 
a  cold  winter's  evening. 

"  Mother,  you  gave  them  liberty  to 
stay  and  play  after  school,"  said  little 
Eliza. 

"  Yes,  my  daughter,  but  the  time  is 
expired.  I  wish  my  children  to  come 
home  at  the  appointed  time,  as  well  as 
to  obey  me  in  all  other  things.  The 
stars  are  already  shining,  and  they  are 
not  allowed  to  stay  out  so  late." 

"  Dear  mother,  I  think  I  hear  their 
2 


10  OLIVE    BUDS. 

voices  now."  Little  Eliza  climbed  into 
a  chair  and  drawing  aside  the  window 
curtain,  said  joyfully,  "  O  yes,  they  are 
just  coming  into  the  piazza." 

Mrs.  Ludlow  told  her  to  go  to  the 
kitchen,  and  see  that  the  bread  was 
toasted  nice  and  warm,  for  their  bowls 
of  milk  which  had  been  some  time 
ready. 

Frank  and  Edward  Ludlow  were  fine 
boys,  of  eleven  and  nine  years  old. 
They  returned  in  high  spirits,  from  their 
sport  on  the  frozen  pond.  They  hung  up 
their  skates  in  the  proper  place,  and 
then  hastened  to  kiss  their  mother. 

"  We  have  staid  longer  at  play  than 
we  ought,  my  dear  mother,"  said  Ed- 
ward. 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  11 

"  You  are  nearly  an  hour  beyond  the 
time,"  said  Mrs.  Ludlow. 

"  Edward  reminded  me  twice,  said 
Frank,  that  we  ought  to  go  home.  But 
O,  it  was  such  excellent  skating,  that  I 
could  not  help  going  round  the  pond  a 
few  times  more.  We  left  all  the  boys 
there  when  we  came  away.  The  next 
time,  we  will  try  to  be  as  true  as  the 
town-clock.  And  it  is  not  Edward's 
fault,  now  mother." 

"  My  sons,  I  always  expect  you,  to 
leave  your  sports,  at  the  time  that  I  ap- 
point. I  know  that  you  do  not  intend  to 
disobey,  or  to  give  me  anxiety.  But 
you  must  take  pains  to  be  punctual. 
When  you  become  men,  it  will  be  of 
great  importance  that  you  observe  your 


12  OLIVE    BUDS. 

engagements.  Unless  you  perform  what 
is  expected  of  you,  at  the  proper  time, 
people  will  cease  to  have  confidence,  in 
you." 

The  boys  promised  to  be  punctual 
and  obedient,  and  their  mother  assured 
them,  that  they  were  not  often  forgetful 
of  these  important  duties. 

Eliza  came  in  with  the  bread  nicely 
toasted,  for  their  supper. 

"  What  a  good  little  one,  to  be  think- 
ing of  her  brothers,  when  they  are  away. 
Come,  sweet  sister,  sit  between  us." 

Eliza  felt  very  happy,  when  her  broth- 
ers each  gave  her  a  kiss,  and  she  look- 
ed up  in  their  faces,  with  a  sweet 
smile. 

The  evening  meal  was  a  pleasant  one. 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  13 

The  mother  and  her  children  talked 
cheerfully  together.  Each  had  some 
little  agreeable  circumstance  to  relate, 
and  they  felt  how  happy  it  is  for  a  family 
to  live  in  love. 

After  supper,  books  and  maps  were 
laid  on  the  table,  and  Mrs.  Ludlow 
said, 

"Come  boys  you  go  to  school  every 
day,  and  your  sister  does  not.  It  is  but 
fair  that  you  should  teach  her  something. 
First  examine  her  in  the  lessons  she  has 
learned  with  me,  and  then  you  may  add 
some  gift  of  knowledge  from  your  own 
store." 

So  Frank  overlooked  her  geography 
and  asked  her  a  few  questions  on  the 
map ;  and  Edward  explained  to  her  a 


14  OLIVE  BUDS. 

little  arithmetic,  and  told  her  a  story 
from  the  history  of  England,  with  which 
she  was  much  pleased.  Soon,  she  grew 
sleepy,  and  kissing  her  brothers,  wished 
them  an  affectionate  good  night.  Her 
mother  went  with  her,  to  sec  her  laid 
comfortably  in  bed,  and  to  hear  her  re- 
peat her  evening  hymns,  and  thank  her 
Father  in  heaven,  for  his  care  of  her 
through  the  day. 

When  Mrs.  Ludlow  returned  to  the 
parlour,  she  found  her  sons  busily  em- 
ployed in  studying  their  lessons  for  the 
following  day.  She  sat  down  beside 
them  with  her  work,  and  when  they  now 
and  then  looked  up  from  their  books, 
they  saw  that  their  diligence  was  reward- 
ed by  her  approving  eye. 


FRAXK    LUDLOW.  15 

When  they  had  completed  their  stu- 
dies, they  replace  d  the  books  which  they 
had  used,  in  the  book-case,  and  drew  their 
chairs  nearer  to  the  fire.  The  kind 
mother  joined  them,  with  a  basket  of 
fruit,  and  while  they  partook  of  it,  they 
had  the  following  conversation. 

Mrs.  Ludlow.  "  I  should  like  to  hear 
my  dear  boys,  more  of  what  you  have 
learned  to  day." 

Frank.  "  I  have  been  much  pleased 
with  a  book  that  I  borrowed  of  one  of 
the  boys.  Indeed,  I  have  hardly  thought 
of  any  thing  else.  I  must  confess  that  I 
put  it  inside  of  my  geography,  and  read 
it  while  the  master  thought  I  was  study- 
ing. 

Mrs.  Ludlow.     "  I   am    truly    sorry, 


16  OLIVE    BUDS. 

Frank,  that  you  should  be  willing  to  de- 
ceive. What  are  called  boy's  tricks,  too 
often  lead  to  falsehood,  and  end  in  dis- 
grace. On  this  occasion  you  cheated 
yourself  also.  You  lost  the  knowledge 
which  you  might  have  gained,  for  the 
sake  of  what  I  suppose,  was  only  some 
book  of  amusement." 

Frank.  "Mother,  it  was  the  life  of 
Charles  the  XII,  of  Sweden.  You  know 
that  he  was  the  bravest  soldier  of  his 
times.  He  beat  the  king  of  Denmark, 
when  he  was  only  eighteen  years  old. 
Then  he  defeated  the  Russians,  at  the 
battle  of  Narva,  though  they  had  80,000 
soldiers,  and  he  not  a  quarter  of  that 
number." 

Mrs.  Ludlow.     "  How  did  he  die  ?" 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  17 

Frank.  "  He  went  to  make  war  in 
Norway.  It  was  a  terribly  severe  win- 
ter, but  he  feared  no  hardship.  The 
cold  was  so  great,  that  his  sentinels  were 
often  found  frozen  to  death  at  their 
posts.  He  was  besieging  a  town  called 
Frederickshall.  It  was  about  the  middle 
of  December.  He  gave  orders  that  they 
should  continue  to  work  on  the  trenches, 
though  the  feet  of  the  soldiers  were  be- 
numbed, and  their  hands  froze  to  the 
tools.  He  got  up  very  early  one  morn- 
ing, to  see  if  they  were  at  their  work. 
The  stars  shone  clear,  and  bright  on  the 
snow  that  covered  every  thing.  Some- 
times a  firing  was  heard  from  the  enemy. 
But  he  was  too  courageous  to  mind 
that.  Suddenly,  a  cannon  shot  struck 


18  OLIVE    BUDS. 

him,  and  he  fell.  When  they  took  him 
up,  his  forehead  was  beat  in,  but  his 
right  hand  still,  strongly  grasped  the 
sword.  Mother,  was  not  that  dying  like 
a  brave  man  ?" 

Mrs.  Ludloiv.  "  I  should  think  there 
was  more  of  rashness  than  bravery  in 
thus  exposing  himself,  for  no  better  rea- 
son. Do  you  not  feel  that  it  was  cruel 
to  force  his  soldiers  to  such  labours  in 
that  dreadful  climate  ?  and  to  make  war 
when  it  was  not  necessary  ?  The  histo- 
rians say  that  he  undertook  it,  only  to  fill 
up  an  interval  of  time,  until  he  could  be 
prepared  for  his  great  campaign  in  Po- 
land. So,  to  amuse  his  restless  mind,  he 
was  willing  to  destroy  his  own  soldiers, 
willing  to  see  even  his  most  faithful 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  19 

friends,  frozen  every  morning  into 
statues.  Edward,  tell  me  what  you  re- 
member. 

Edward.  "  My  lesson  in  the  history 
of  Rome,  was  the  character  of  Antoni- 
nus Pius.  He  was  one  of  the  best  of 
the  Roman  Emperors.  While  he  was 
young,  he  paid  great  respect  to  the 
aged,  and  when  he  grew  rich  he  gave 
liberally  to  the  poor.  He  greatly  dis- 
liked war.  He  said  he  had  '  rather  save 
the  life  of  one  subject,  than  destroy  a 
thousand  enemies.'  Rome  was  pros- 
perous and  happy,  under  his  government. 
He  reigned  22  years,  and  died  with  ma- 
ny friends  surrounding  his  bed,  at  the 
age  of  74." 

Mrs.  Ludlow.     "  Was  he  not  beloved 


20  OLIVE    BUDS 

by  the  people  whom  he  ruled  ?  I  have 
read  that  they  all  mourned  at  his  death, 
as  if  they  had  lost  a  father.  Was  it  not 
better  to  be  thus  lamented,  than  to  be 
remembered  only  by  the  numbers  he  had 
slain,  and  the  miseries  he  had  caused  ?" 

Frank.  "  But  mother,  the  glory  of 
Charles  the  XII,  of  Sweden,  was  certain- 
ly greater  than  that  of  a  quiet  old  man, 
who,  I  dare  say,  was  afraid  to  fight. 
Antoninus  Pius,  was  clever  enough,  but 
you  cannot  deny  that  Alexander,  and  Ce- 
sar, and  Buonaparte,  had  far  greater 
talents.  They  will  be  called  heroes 
and  praised,  as  long  as  the  world 
stands." 

Mrs.  Ludlow.  "  My  dear  children, 
those  talents  should  be  most  admired, 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  21 

which  produce  the  greatest  good.  That 
fame  is  the  highest,  which  best  agrees 
with  our  duty  to  God  and  man.  Do  not 
be  dazzled  by  the  false  glory  that  sur- 
rounds the  hero.  Consider  it  your  glo- 
ry to  live  in  peace,  and  to  make  others 
happy.  Believe  me,  when  you  come  to 
your  death-beds,  and  oh,  how  soon  will 
that  be,  for  the  longest  life  is  short,  it 
will  give  you  more  comfort  to  reflect 
that  you  have  healed  one  broken  heart, 
given  one  poor  child  the  means  of  edu- 
cation, or  sent  to  one  heathen  the  book 
of  salvation,  than  that  you  lifted  your 
hand  to  destroy  vour  fellow  creatures, 
and  wrung  forth  the  tears  of  widows  and 
of  orphans." 

The  hour  of  rest  had  come,  and  the 


22  OLIVE    BUDS. 

mother  opened  the  large  family  bible, 
that  they  might  together  remember  and 
thank  him,  who  had  preserved  him 
through  the  day.  When  Frank  and  Ed- 
ward took  leave  of  her  for  the  night,  they 
were  grieved  to  see  that  there  were  tears 
in  her  eyes.  They  lingered  by  her  side, 
hoping  she  would  tell  them  if  any  thing 
had  troubled  her.  But  she  only  said, 
"my  sons,  my  dear  sons,  before  you 
sleep,  pray  to  God  for  a  heart  to  love 
peace." 

After  they  had  retired,  Frank  said  to 
his  brother, 

"  I  cannot  feel  that  it  is  wrong  to  be  a 
soldier.  Was  not  our  father  one  ?  I 
shall  never  forget  the  fine  stories  he  used 
to  tell  me  about  battles,  when  I  was  al- 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  23 

most  a  baby.  I  remember  that  I  used  to 
climb  up  on  his  knee,  and  put  my  face 
close  to  his.  Then  I  used  to  dream  of 
prancing  horses,  and  glittering  swords, 
and  sounding  trumpets,  and  wake  up  and 
wish  I  was  a  soldier.  Indeed,  Edward 
I  wish  so  now.  But  I  cannot  tell  dear 
mother  what  is  in  my  heart,  for  it  would 
grieve  her." 

"  No,  no,  don't  tell  her  so,  dear  Frank, 
and  pray,  never  be  a  soldier.  I  have 
heard  her  say,  that  father's  ill  health,  and 
most  of  his  troubles,  came  from  the  life 
that  he  Jed  in  camps.  He  said  on  his 
death-bed,  that  if  he  could  live  his  youth 
over  again,  he  would  be  a  meek  follower 
of  the  Saviour,  and  not  a  man  of  blood." 

"  Edward,  our  father  was  engaged  in 


24  OLIVE    BUDS. 

the  war  of  the  Revolution,  without  which 
we  should  all  have  been  slaves.  Do 
you  pretend  to  say,  that  it  was  not  a 
holy  war  ?" 

"  I  pretend  to  say  nothing,  brother, 
only  what  the  bible  says,  render  to  no 
man  evil  for  evil,  but  follow  after  the 
things  that  make  for  peace." 

The  boys  had  frequent  conversations 
on  the  subject  of  war  and  peace.  Their 
opinions  still  continued  to  differ.  Their 
love  for  their  mother,  prevented  their 
holding  these  discourses,  often  in  her 
presence.  For  they  perceived  that 
Frank's  admiration  of  martial  renown, 
gave  her  increased  pain.  She  devoted 
her  life  to  the  education  and  happiness 
of  her  children.  She  secured  for  them 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  25 

every  opportunity  in  her  power,  for  the 
acquisition  of  useful  knowledge,  and 
both  by  precept  and  example  urged  them 
to  add  to  their  "  knowledge,  temperance, 
and  to  temperance,  brotherly  kindness, 
and  to  brotherly  kindness,  charity." 

This  little  family  were  models  of 
kindness  and  affection  among  them- 
selves. Each  strove  to  make  the  others 
happy.  Their  fire-side  was  always 
cheerful,  and  the  summer  evening  walks 
which  the  mother  took  with  her  children 
were  sources  both  of  delight  and  im- 
provement. 

Thus  years  passed  away.     The  young 

saplings  which  they  had  cherished  grew 

up  to  be  trees,  and  the  boys  became  men. 

The  health  of  the  kind  and  faithful  motb~ 

3 


26 


OLIVE    BUDS. 


er,  grew  feeble.  At  length,  she  visibly 
declined.  But  she  wore  on  her  brow  the 
same  sweet  smile,  which  had  cheered 
their  childhood. 

Eliza  watched  over  her,  night  and 
day,  with  the  tenderest  care.  She  was 
not  willing  that  any  other  hand  should 
give  the  medicine,  or  smooth  the  pillow  of 
the  sufferer.  She  remembered  the  love 
that  had  nurtured  her  own  childhood,  and 
wished  to  perform  every  office  that 
grateful  affection  could  dictate. 

Edward  had  completed  his  collegiate 
course,  and  was  studying  at  a  distant  sem- 
nary,  to  prepare  himself  for  the  minis- 
try. He  had  sustained  a  high  character 
as  a  scholar,  and  had  early  chosen  his 
place  among  the  followers  of  the  Re- 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  27 

deemer.  As  often  as  was  in  his  power, 
he  visited  his  beloved  parent,  during  her 
long  sickness,  and  his  letters  full  of  fond 
regard,  and  pious  confidence,  continual- 
ly cheered  her. 

Frank  resided  at  home.  He  had  cho- 
sen to  pursue  the  business  of  agricul- 
ture, and  superintended  their  small  fami- 
ly estate.  He  had  an  affectionate  heart, 
and  his  attentions  to  his  declining 
mother,  were  unceasing.  In  her  last 
moments  he  stood  by  her  side.  His 
spirit  was  deeply  smitten,  as  he  support- 
ed his  weeping  sister,  at  the  bed  of  the 
dying.  Pain  had  departed,  and  the 
meek  Christian  patiently  awaited  the 
coming  of  her  Lord.  She  had  given 
much  counsel  to  her  children  and  sent 


28  OLIVE    BUDS. 

tender  messages  to  the  absent  one.  She 
seemed  to  have  done  speaking.  But 
while  they  were  uncertain  whether  she 
yet  breathed,  she  raised  her  eyes  once 
more  to  her  first  born,  and  said  faintly, 
"  My  son,  follow  peace  with  all  men." 

These  were  her  last  words.  They  lis- 
tened attentively,  but  her  voice  was 
heard  no  more. 

Edward  Ludlow,  was  summoned  to 
the  funeral  of  his  beloved  mother.  Af- 
ter she  was  committed  to  the  dust,  he 
remained  a  few  days  to, mingle  his  sym- 
pathies with  his  brother  and  sister.  He 
knew  how  to  comfort  them,  out  of  the 
scriptures,  for  therein  was  his  hope,  in 
all  time  of  his  tribulation. 

Frank  listened  to  all  his  admonitions, 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  29 

with  a  serious  countenance,  and  a  sor- 
rowful heart.  He  loved  his  brother, 
with  great  ardour,  and  to  the  mother  for 
whom  they  mourned,  he  had  always  been 
dutiful.  Yet  she  had  felt  painfully  anx- 
ious for  him  to  the  last,  because  he  had 
not  made  choice  of  religion  for  his  guide, 
and  secretly  coveted  the  glory  of  the 
warrior. 

After  he  became  the  head  of  the  house- 
hold, he  continued  to  take  the  kindest 
care  of  his  sister,  who  prudently  man- 
aged all  his  affairs,  until  his  marriage. 
The  companion  whom  he  chose,  was  a 
most  amiable  young  woman,  whose  so- 
ciety and  friendship,  greatly  cheered  the 
heart  of  Eliza.  There  seemed  to  be  not 


30  OLIVE    BUDS. 

a  shadow  over  the  happiness  of  that 
small  and  loving  family. 

But  in  little  more  than  a  year  after 
Frank's  marriage,  the  second  war  be- 
tween this  country  and  Great  Britain 
commenced.  Eliza  trembled  as  she  saw 
him  possessing  himself  of  all  its  details, 
and  neglecting  his  business  to  gather 
and  relate  every  rumour  of  war.  Still 
she  relied  on  his  affection  for  his  wife, 
to  retain  him  at  home.  She  could  not 
understand  the  depth  and  force  of  the 
passion  that  prompted  him  to  be  a  sol- 
dier. 

At  length  he  rashly  enlisted.  It  was 
a  sad  night  for  that  affectionate  family, 
when  he  informed  them  that  he  must 
leave  them  and  join  the  army.  His 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  31 

young  wife  felt  it  the  more  deeply,  be- 
cause she  had  but  recently  buried  a  new 
born  babe.  He  comforted  her  as  well  as 
he  could.  He  assured  her  that  his  regi- 
ment would  not  probably  be  stationed  at 
any  great  distance,  that  he  would  come 
home  as  often  as  possible,  and  that  she 
should  constantly  receive  letters  from 
him.  He  told  her  that  she  could  not 
imagine  how  restless  and  miserable  he 
had  been  in  his  mind,  ever  since  war  was 
declared.  He  could  not  bear  to  have  his 
country  insulted,  and  take  no  part  in  her 
defence.  Now,  he  said,  he  should  again 
feel  a  quiet  conscience,  because  he  had 
done  his  duty,  that  the  war  would  un- 
doubtedly soon  be  terminated,  and  then 
he  should  return  home  and  thcv  would 


OLIVE   BUDS. 


all  be  happy  together.  He  hinted  at  the 
promotion  which  courage  might  win,  but 
such  ambition  had  no  part  in  his  wife's 
gentler  nature.  He  begged  her  not  to 
distress  him  by  her  lamentations,  but  to 
let  him  go  away  with  a  strong  heart,  like 
a  hero, 

When  his  wife  and  sister,  found  that 
there  was  no  alternative,  they  endeavour- 
ed to  comply  with  his  request,  and  to 
part  with  him  as  calmly  as  possible.  So 
Frank  Ludlow  went  to  be  a  soldier. 
He  was  25  years  old,  a  tall,  handsome 
and  healthful  young  man.  At  the  regi- 
mental trainings  in  his  native  town,  he 
had  often  been  told  how  well  he  looked 
in  a  military  dress.  This  had  flattered 
his  vanity.  He  loved  martial  music,  and 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  33 

thought  he  should  never  be  tired  of  serv- 
ing his  country. 

But  a  life  in  camps,  has  many  evils,  of 
which  those  who  dwell  at  home  are  en- 
tirely ignorant.  Frank  Ludlow  scorned 
to  complain  of  hardships,  and  bore  fa- 
tigue and  privation,  as  well  as  the  best. 
He  was  undoubtedly  a  brave  man,  and 
never  seemed  in  higher  spirits,  than 
when  preparing  for  battle. 

When  a  few  months  had  past,  the  nov- 
elty of  his  situation  wore  off.  There 
were  many  times,  in  which  he  thought 
of  his  quiet  home,  and  his  dear  wife  and 
sister,  until  his  heart  was  heavy  in  his 
bosom.  He  longed  to  see  them,  but 
leave  of  absence  could  not  be  obtained. 
He  felt  so  unhappy,  that  he  thought  he 


34  OLIVE   BUDS. 

could  not  endure  it,  and  always  moved 
more  by  impulse  than  principle,  ab- 
sconded to  visit  them. 

When  he  returned  to  the  regiment,  it 
was  to  be  disgraced  for  disobedience. 
Thus  humbled  before  his  comrades,  he 
felt  indignant  and  disgusted.  He  knew 
it  was  according  to  the  rules  of  war,  but 
he  hoped  that  lie  might  have  been  excus- 
ed. 

Sometime  after,  a  letter  from  home, 
informed  him  of  the  birth  of  an  infant. 
His  feelings  as  a  father  were  strong,  and 
he  yearned  to  see  it.  He  attempted  to 
obtain  a  furlough,  but  in  vain.  He  was 
determined  to  go,  and  so  departed  with- 
out leave.  On  the  second  day  of  his 
journey,  when  at  no  great  distance  from 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  35 

the  house,  he  was  taken,  and  brought 
back  as  a  deserter. 

The  punishment  that  followed,  made 
him  loathe  war,  in  all  its  forms.  He  had 
seen  it  a  distance,  in  its  garb  of  glory, 
and  worshipped  the  splendour  that  en- 
circles the  hero.  But  he  had  not  taken 
into  view  the  miseries  of  the  private  sol- 
dier, nor  believed  that  the  cup  of  glory 
was  for  others,  and  the  dregs  of  bit- 
terness for  him.  The  patriotism  of 
which  he  had  boasted,  vanished  like  a 
shadow,  in  the  hour  of  trial ;  for  ambi- 
tion, and  not  principle,  had  induced  him 
to  become  a  soldier. 

His  state  of  mind  rendered  him  an  ob- 
ject of  compassion.  The  strains  of  mar- 
tial music,  which  he  once  admired,  were 


OLIVE   BUDS. 


discordant  to  his  ear.  His  daily  duties 
became  irksome  to  him.  He  shunned 
conversation,  and  thought  continually 
of  his  sweet,  forsaken  home,  of  the  ad- 
monitions of  his  departed  mother,  and 
the  disappointment  of  all  his  gilded 
hopes. 

The  regiment  to  which  he  was  attach- 
ed, was  ordered  to  a  distant  part  of  the 
country.  It  was  an  additional  affliction 
to  be  so  widely  separated  from  the  ob- 
jects of  his  love.  In  utter  desperation 
he  again  deserted. 

He  was  greatly  fatigued,  when  he  came 
in  sight  of  his  home.  Its  green  trees, 
and  the  fair  fields  which  he  so  oft  had 
tilled,  smiled  as  an  Eden  upon  him.  But 
he  entered,  as  a  lost  spiiit.  His  wrife 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  37 

and  sister  wept  with  joy,  as  they  embrac- 
ed him,  and  put  his  infant  son  into  his 
arms.  Its  smiles  and  caresses  woke 
him  to  agony,  for  he  knew  he  must  soon 
take  his  leave  of  it,  perhaps  forever. 

He  mentioned  that  his  furlough  would 
expire  in  a  few  days,  and  that  he  had 
some  hopes  when  winter  came,  of  ob- 
taining a  substitute,  and  then  they  would 
be  parted  no  more.  He  strove  to  appear 
cheerful,  but  his  wife  and  sister  saw  that 
there  was  a  weight  upon  his  spirit,  and 
a  cloud  on  his  brow,  which  they  had  never 
perceived  before.  He  started  at  every 
sudden  sound,  for  he  feared  that  he 
should  be  sought  for  in  his  own  house, 
and  taken  back  to  the  army. 

When  he  dared  no  longer  remain,  he 


OLIVE    BTJDS. 


tore  .himself  away,  but  not,  as  his  family 
supposed,  to  return  to  his  duty.  Dis- 
guising himself,  he  travelled  rapidly  in  a 
different  direction,  resolving  to  conceal 
himself  in  the  far  west,  or  if  necessary, 
to  fly  his  country,  rather  than  rejoin  the 
army. 

But  in  spite  of  every  precaution,  he 
was  recognized  by  a  party  of  soldiers, 
who  carried  him  back  to  his  regiment, 
having  been  three  times  a  deserter.  He 
was  bound,  and  taken  to  the  guard-house, 
where  a  court-martial  convened,  to  try 
his  offence. 

It  was  now  the  summer  of  1814.  The 
morning  sun,  shone  forth  brightly  upon 
rock  and  hill  and  stream.  But  the  quiet 
beauty  of  the  rural  landscape,  was  vexed 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  39 

by  the  bustle  and  glare  of  a  military  en- 
campment. Tent  and  barrack  rose  up 
among  the  verdure,  and  the  shrill,  spirit- 
stirring  bugle  echoed  through  the  deep 
valley. 

On  the  day  of  which  we  speak,  the 
musick  seemed  strangely  subdued  and 
solemn.  Muffled  drums,  and  wind  in- 
struments mournfully  playing,  announced 
the  slow  march  of  a  procession.  A 
pinioned  prisoner  came  forth  from  his 
confinement.  A  coffin  of  rough  boards 
was  borne  before  him.  By  his  side 
walked  the  chaplain,  who  had  laboured 
to  prepare  his  soul  for  its  extremity,  and 
went  with  him  as  a  pitying  and  sustain- 
ing spirit,  to  the  last  verge  of  life. 

The  sentenced  man  wore  a  long  white 


40  OLIVE   BUDS. 

mantle,  like  a  winding-sheet.  On  his 
head,  was  a  cap  of  the  same  colour,  bor- 
dered with  black.  Behind  him,  several 
prisoners  walked,  two  and  two.  They 
had  been  confined  for  various  offences, 
and  a  part  of  their  punishment  was  to 
stand  by,  and  witness  the  fate  of  their 
comrade.  A  strong  guard  of  soldiers, 
marched  in  order,  with  loaded  muskets, 
and  fixed  bayonets. 

Such  was  the  sad  spectacle  on  that 
cloudless  morning,  a  man  in  full  strength 
and  beauty,  clad  in  burial  garments,  and 
walking  onward  to  his  grave.  The  pro- 
cession halted  at  a  broad  open  field.  A 
mound  of  earth  freshly  thrown  up  in  its 
centre,  marked  the  yawning  and  untime- 
ly grave.  Beyond  it,  many  hundred 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  41 

men,  drawn  up  in  the  form  of  a  hollow 
square,  stood  in  solemn  silence. 

The  voice  of  the  officer  of  the  day, 
now  and  then  heard,  giving  brief  orders, 
or  marshalling  the  soldiers,  was  low,  and 
varied  by  feeling.  In  the  line,  but  not 
yet  called  forth,  were  eight  men,  drawn 
by  lot  as  executioners.  They  stood  mo- 
tionless, revolting  from  their  office,  but 
not  daring  to  disobey. 

Between  the  coffin  and  the  pit,  he 
whose  moments  were  numbered,  was 
directed  to  stand.  His  noble  forehead, 
and  quivering  lips  were  alike  pale.  Yet 
in  his  deportment  there  was  a  struggle 
for  fortitude,  like  one  who  had  resolved 
to  meet  death  unmoved. 

"  May  I  speak  to  the  soldiers  ?"  he 


42  OLIVE    BUDS. 

said.  It  was  the  voice  of  Frank  Lud- 
low.  Permission  was  given,  and  he 
spoke  something  of  warning  against  de- 
sertion, and  something,  in  deep  bitter- 
ness, against  the  spirit  of  war.  But  his 
tones  were  so  hurried  and  agitated,  that 
their  import  could  scarcely  be  gathered. 
The  eye  of  the  commanding  officer, 
was  fixed  on  the  watch  which  he  held  in 
his  hand.  "  The  time  has  come,"  he 
said.  "  Kneel  upon  your  coffin." 

The  cap  was  drawn  over  the  eyes  of 
the  miserable  man.  He  murmured,  with 
a  stifled  sob,  "  God,  I  thank  thee,that  my 
dear  ones  cannot  see  this."  Then  from 
the  bottom  of  his  soul,  burst  forth  a  cry, 

"  O  mother !  mother !  had  I  but  be- 
lieved"— 


PRANK    LUDLOW.  43 

Ere  the  sentence  was  finished,  a  sword 
glittered  in  the  sunbeam.  It  was  the 
death-signal.  Eight  soldiers  advanced 
from  the  ranks.  There  was  a  sharp  re- 
port of  urms.  A  shriek  of  piercing  an- 
guish. One  convulsive  leap.  And  then 
a  dead  man  lay  between  his  coffin,  and 
his  grave. 

There  was  a  shuddering  silence.  Af- 
terwards, the  whole  line  was  directed  to 
march  by  the  lifeless  body,  4;hat  every 
one  might  for  himself  see  the  punishment 
of  a  deserter. 

Suddenly,  there  was  some  confusion ; 
and  all  eyes  turned  towards  a  horseman, 
approaching  at  breathless  speed.  Alight- 
ing, he  attempted  to  raise  the  dead  man, 
who  had  fallen  with  his  face  downward. 


44  OLIVE    BUDS. 

Gazing  earnestly  upon  the  rigid  features, 
he  clasped  the  mangled  and  bleeding 
bosom  to  his  own.  Even  the  sternest 
veteran  was  moved,  at  the  heart-rending 
cry  of  "  brother  !  O  my  brother" 

No  one  disturbed  the  bitter  grief  which 
the  living  poured  forth  in  broken  senten- 
ces over  the  dead. 

"  Gone  to  thine  account !  Gone  to 
thine  everlasting  account !  Is  it  indeed 
thy  heart's  blood,  that  trickles  warmly 
upon  me?  My  brother,  would  that  I 
might  have  been  with  thee  in  thy  dreary 
prison.  Would  that  we  might  have 
breathed  together  one  more  prayer,  that 
I  might  have  seen  thee  look  unto  Jesus 
of  Nazareth." 

Rising  up  from  the  corpse,  and  turning 


PRANK    LUDLOW.  45 

to  the  commanding  officer,  he  spoke 
through  his  tears,  with  a  tremulous,  yet 
sweet-toned  voice. 

"  And  what  was  the  crime,  for  which 
my  brother  was  condemned  to  this  death  ? 
There  beats  no  more  loyal  heart  in  the 
bosom  of  any  of  these  men,  who  do  the 
bidding  of  their  country.  His  greatest 
fault,  the  source  of  all  his  misery,  was 
the  love  of  war.  In  the  bright  days  of 
his  boyhood,  he  said  he  would  be  content 
to  die  on  the  field  of  battle.  See,  you 
have  taken  away  his  life,  in  cold  blood, 
among  his  own  people,  and  no  eye  hath 
pitied  him." 

The  commandant  stated  briefly  and 
calmly,  that  desertion  thrice  repeated 
was  death,  that  the  trial  of  his  brother 


46  OLIVE  BUDS. 

had  been  impartial,  and  the  sentence 
just.  Something  too,  he  added,  about 
the  necessity  of  enforcing  military  disci- 
pline, and  the  exceeding  danger  of  re- 
missness  in  a  point  like  this. 

"  If  he  must  dier  why  was  it  hidden 
from  those  whose  life  was  bound  up  in 
his  ?  Why  were  they  left  to  learn  from 
the  idle  voice  of  rumour,  this  death-blow 
to  their  happiness  ?  If  they  might  not 
have  gained  his  pardon  from  an  earthly 
tribunal,  they  would  have  been  comfort- 
ed by  knowing  that  he  sought  that  mercy 
from  above,  which  hath  no  limit.  Fear- 
ful power  have  ye,  indeed,  to  kill  the 
body,  but  why  need  you  put  the  never- 
dying  soul  in  jeopardy  ?  There  are 
those,  to  whom  the  moving  of  the  lips 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  47 

that  you  have  silenced,  would  have  been 
most  dear,  though  their  only  word  had 
been  to  say  farewell.  There  are  those, 
to  whom  the  glance  of  that  eye,  which 
you  have  sealed  in  blood,  was  like  the 
clear  shining  of  the  sun  after  rain.  The 
wife  of  his  bosom,  would  have  thanked 
you,  might  she  but  have  sat  with  him  on 
the  floor  of  his  prison,  and  his  infant 
son  would  have  played  with  his  fettered 
hands,  and  lighted  up  his  dark  soul  with 
one  more  smile  of  innocence.  The  sis- 
ter, to  whom  he  has  been  as  a  father, 
would  have  soothed  his  despairing  spirit, 
with  the  hymn  which  in  infancy,  she  sang 
nightly  with  him,  at  their  blessed  moth- 
er's knee.  Nor  would  his  only  brother 
thus  have  mourned,  might  he  but  have 


48  OLIVE    BUDS. 

poured  the  consolations  of  the  gospel, 
once  more  upon  that  stricken  wanderer, 
and  treasured  up  one  tear  of  penitence." 

A  burst  of  grief  overpowered  him. 
The  officer  with  kindness  assured  him, 
that  it  was  no  fault  of  theirs,  that  the 
family  of  his  brother  was  not  apprized 
of  his  situation.  That  he  strenuously 
desired  no  tidings  might  be  conveyed  to 
them,  saying  that  the  sight  of  their  sor- 
row, would  be  more  dreadful  to  him  than 
his  doom.  During  the  brief  interval  be- 
tween his  sentence  and  execution,  he  had 
the  devoted  services  of  a  holy  man,  to 
prepare  him  for  the  final  hour. 

Edward  Ludlow  composed  himself  to 
listen  to  every  word.  The  shock  of  sur- 
prise, with  its  tempest  of  tears  had  past. 


FRANK    LUDLOW.  49 

As  he  stood  with  uncovered  brow,  the 
bright  locks  clustering  around  his  noble 
forehead,  it  was  seen  how  strongly  he 
resembled  his  fallen  brother,  ere  care 
and  sorrow  had  clouded  his  manly  beau- 
ty. For  a  moment,  his  eyes  were  rais- 
ed upward,  and  his  lips  moved.  Pious 
hearts  felt  that  he  was  asking  strength 
from  above,  to  rule  his  emotions,  and  to 
attain  that  submission,  which  as  a  teach- 
er of  religion  he  enforced  on  others. 

Turning  meekly  toward  the  command- 
ing officer,  he  asked  for  the  body  of  the 
dead,  that  it  might  be  borne  once  more 
to  the  desolate  home  of  his  birth,  and 
buried  by  the  side  of  his  father  and  his 
mother.  The  request  was  granted  with 
sympathy. 


50  OLIVE    BUDS. 

He  addressed  himself  to  the  services 
connected  with  the  removal  of  the  body, 
as  one  who  bows  himself  down  to  bear 
the  will  of  the  Almighty.  And  as  he 
raised  the  bleeding  corpse  of  his  belov- 
ed brother  in  his  arms,  he  said,  "  O 
war !  war !  whose  tender  mercies  are 
cruel,  what  enmity  is  so  fearful  to  the 
soul,  as  friendship  with  thee." 


51 


VICTORY. 

Waft  not  to  me  the  blast  of  fame, 
That  swells  the  trump  of  victory, 

For  to  my  ear  it  gives  the  name 
Of  slaughter,  and  of  misery. 

Boast  not  so  much  of  honour's  sword, 
Wave  not  so  high  the  victor's  plume  ; 

They  point  me  to  the  bosom  gor'd, 

They  point  me  to  the  blood-stained  tomb. 

The  boastful  shout,  the  revel  loud, 

That  strive  to  drown  the  voice  of  pain, 

What  are  they  but  the  fickle  crowd 
Rejoicing  o'er  their  brethren  slain  ? 

And  ah,  through  glory's  fading  blaze, 

I  see  the  cottage  taper,  pale, 
Which  sheds  its  faint  and  feeble  rays, 

Where  unprotected  orphans  wail : 


52  VICTORY. 

Where  the  sad  widow  weeping  stands, 
As  if  her  day  of  hope  was  done  ; 

Where  the  wild  mother  clasps  her  hands 
And  asks  the  victor  for  her  son  : 

Where  the  lone  maid  in  secret  sighs 
O'er  the  lost  solace  of  her  heart, 

As  prostrate  in  despair  she  lies, 
And  feels  her  tortur'd  life  depart ; 

Where  midst  that  desolated  land, 
The  sire  lamenting  o'er  his  son, 

Extends  his  pale  and  powerless  hand, 
And  finds  its  only  prop  is  gone. 

See,  how  the  bands  of  war  and  woe 
Have  rifled  sweet  domestic  bliss  ; 

And  tell  me  if  your  laurels  grow, 
And  flourish  in  a  soil  like  this  ? 


THE   FARMER  AND   SOLDIER. 

IT  was  a  cold  evening  in  winter.  A 
lamp  cast  its  cheerful  ray  from  the  win- 
dow of  a  small  farm-house,  in  one  of  the 
villages  of  New  England.  A  fire  was 
burning  brightly  on  the  hearth,  and  two 
brothers  sat  near  it.  Several  school- 
books  lay  by  them  on  the  table, — from 
which  they  had  been  studying  their  les- 
sons for  the  next  day.  Their  parents 
had  retired  to  rest,  and  the  boys  were 
conversing  earnestly.  The  youngest? 
who  was  about  thirteen, — said, — 

"  John, — I  mean  to  be  a  soldier." 

"  Why  so,  James  ?" 


54  THE   FARMER    AND    SOLDIER. 

"  I  have  been  reading  the  life  of  Alex- 
ander of  Macedon, — and  also  a  good 
deal  about  Napoleon  Buonaparte.  I 
think  they  were  the  greatest  men  that 
ever  lived.  There  is  nothing  in  this 
world,  like  the  glory  of  .the  warrior." 

"  It  does  not  seem  to  me  glorious,  to 
do  so  much  harm.  To  destroy  multi- 
tudes of  innocent  men,  and  to  make 
suqh  mourning  in  families,  and  so  much 
poverty  and  misery  in  the  world, — is 
more  cruel  than  glorious." 

"  O,  but  then,  John,  to  be  so  honored, 
and  to  have  so  many  soldiers  under  your 
command, — and  the  fame  of  such  mighty 
victories, — what  glory  is  there,  to  be 
compared  with  this  ?" 

"  James, — our  good  minister  told  us 


THE    FARMER    AND    SOLDIER.  55 

in  his  sermon  last  Sunday,  that  the  end 
of  life  was  the  test  of  its  goodness.  Now 
Alexander,  that  you  call  the  Great,  got 
intoxicated,  and  died  like  a  madman,  and 
Napoleon  was  imprisoned  on  a  desolate 
island,  like  a  chained  wild-beast,  for  all 
the  world  to  gaze  and  wonder  at.  It 
was  as  necessary  that  he  should  be  con- 
fined, as  that  a  ferocious  monster  should 
be  put  in  a  cage." 

"  John, — your  ideas  are  very  limited. 
You  are  not  capable  of  admiring  heroes. 
You  are  just  fit  to  be  a  farmer.  I  dare 
say  that  to  break  a  pair  of  steers  is  your 
highest  ambition, — and  to  spend  your 
days  in  ploughing  and  reaping,  would 
be  glory  enough  for  you." 

The  voice   of  their  father  was   now 


56  THE    FARMER   AND    SOLDIER. 

heard  calling,  "  boys, — go  to  bed."  So 
ended  their  conversation  for  that  night. 

Fifteen  years  passed  away,  and  the 
same  season  again  returned.  From 
the  same  window  a  bright  lamp  gleamed, 
and  on  the  same  hearth  was  a  cheerful 
fire.  The  building  seemed  unaltered, 
but  among  its  inmates  there  were  chan- 
ges. The  parents  who  had  then  retired 
to  rest,  had  now  laid  down  in  the  deeper 
sleep  of  the  grave.  They  were  pious, 
and  among  the  little  circle  of  their  native 
village,  their  memory  was  held  in  sweet 
remembrance. 

In  the  same  chairs  which  they  used  to 
occupy,  were  seated  the  eldest  son  and 
his  wife.  A  babe  lay  in  the  cradle,  and 
two  other  little  ones  breathed  sweetly 


THE    FARMER    AND    SOLDIER.  57 

from  their  trundle-bed,  in  the  quiet  sleep 
of  childhood, 

A  blast  with  snow,  came  against  the 
casement.  "  I  always  think,"  said  John, 
"  a  great  deal  about  my  poor  brother,  at 
this  season  of  the  year,  and  especially  in 
stormy  nights.  But  it  is  now  so  many 
years  since  we  have  heard  from  him, 
and  his  way  of  life  exposed  him  to  so 
much  danger,  that  I  fear  we  have  strong 
reason  to  believe  him  dead." 

"What  a  pity,"  replied  the  wife, 
•"  that  he  would  be  a  soldier." 

A  faint  knocking  was  heard  at  the 
door.  It  was  opened,  and  a  man  enter- 
ed wearily,  and  leaning  upon  crutches. 
His  clothes  were  thin  and  tattered,  and 
his  countenance  haggard.  They  reach- 
5 


58  OLITE    BUDS. 

ed  him  a  chair,  and  he  sank  into  it.  He 
gazed  earnestly  on  each  of  their  faces, 
then  on  the  sleeping  children  ;  and  then 
on  every  article  of  furniture,  as  on 
some  recollected  friend.  Stretching  out 
his  withered  arms,  he  said,  in  a  tone 
scarcely  audible,  "brother, — brother." 
The  sound  of  that  voice  opened  the  ten- 
der remembrances  of  many  years. 
They  hastened  to  welcome  the  wander- 
er, and  to  mingle  their  tears  with  his. 

">  Brother, — Sister,  I  have  come  home 
to  you,  to  die." 

He  was  too  much  exhausted  to  con- 
verse, and  they  exerted  themselves  to 
prepare  him  fitting  nourishment,  and  to 
make  him  comfortable  for  the  night. 
The  next  morning  he  was  unable  to 


THE  FARMER  AND  SOLDIER.        59 

arise.  They  sat  by  his  bed  and  soothed 
his  worn  heart  with  kindness,  and  told 
him  the  simple  narrative  of  all  that  had 
befallen  them  in  their  quiet  abode. 

"  Among  all  my  troubles,"  said  he, 
and  I  have  had  many,  none  has  so  bow- 
ed me  down,  as  my  sin  in  leaving  home 
without  the  knowledge  of  my  parents, 
to  become  a  soldier,  when  I  knew  it  was 
against  their  will.  I  have  felt  the  pain 
of  wounds,  but  there  is  nothing  like  the 
sting  of  conscience.  When  I  have  lain 
perishing  with  hunger,  and  parching  with 
thirst,  a  prisoner  in  the  enemy's  hands, 
the  image  of  my  home,  and  of  my  ingrat- 
itude, would  be  with  me,  when  I  lay 
down,  and  when  I  rose  up.  I  would 
think  I  saw  my  mother  bending  tenderly 


60 


OLIVE    BUDS. 


over  me,  as  she  used  to  do,  when  I  had 
only  a  headache,  and  my  father  with  the 
bible  in  his  hand,  out  of  which  he  read 
to  us  in  the  evening,  before  his  prayer, 
but  when  I  have  stretched  out  my  hands 
to  say,  « Father,  I  am  no  more  worthy  to 
be  called  thy  son,'  I  would  awake,  and  it 
was  all  a  dream.  But  there  would  still 
be  the  memory  of  my  disobedience,  and 
how  bitterly  have  I  wept  to  think  that 
the  child  of  so  many  peaceful  precepts 
had  become  a  man  of  blood." 

His  brother  hastened  to  assure  him  of 
the  perfect  forgiveness  of  his  parents, 
and  that  daily  and  nightly  he  was  men- 
tioned in  their  supplications  at  the  family 
altar,  as  their  loved,  and  absent,  and  er- 
ring one* 


THE    FARMER    AND    SOLDIER.  61 

"  Yes,  and  those  prayers  followed  me. 
But  for  them,  I  should  have  been  a  rep- 
robate. They  plucked  me  as  a  brand 
from  the  burning,  when  I  thought  myself 
•forsaken  both  of  God  and  man." 

As  his  strength  permitted,  he  told 
them  the  story  of  his  wanderings  and 
sufferings.  He  had  been  in  battles  by 
sea  and  by  land.  He  had  heard  the  deep 
ocean  echo  with  the  thunders  of  war, 
and  seen  the  earth  drink  in  the  strange, 
red  shower  from  mangled  and  palpitating 
bosoms.  He  had  stood  in  the  martial 
lists  of  Europe,  and  jeoparded  his  life 
for  a  foreign  power,  and  had  pursued  in 
his  own  land,  the  hunted  Indian,  flying  at 
midnight,  from  his  flaming  hut.  He  had 
gone  with  the  bravest,  where  dangers 


62  OLIVE    BUDS. 

thickened,  and  had  sought  in  every  place 
for  the  glory  of  war,  but  had  found  only 
misery. 

"  That  glory,  which  dazzled  me  in  my 
days  of  boyhood,  and  which  I  supposed 
was  always  the  reward  of  the  brave,  con- 
tinually eluded  me.  It  is  reserved  for 
the  successful  leaders  of  armies.  They 
alone,  are  the  heroes,  while  the  poor 
soldiers,  by  whose  toil  these  victories 
are  won,  endure  the  hardships,  that  oth- 
ers may  reap  the  fame.  Yet  how  light 
is  all  the  boasted  glory,  which  was  ever 
obtained  by  the  greatest  commander, 
compared  with  the  good  that  he  forfeits 
and  the  sorrow  that  he  inflicts  in  order 
to  obtain  it. 

"  Sometimes,  when  we  were  ready  for 


THE    FARMER    AND    SOLDIER.  63 

a  battle,  and  just  before  we  rushed  into 
it,  I  have  felt  a  fearful  shuddering,  an 
inexpressible  horror  at  the  thought  of 
butchering  my  fellow  creatures.  But  in 
the  heat  of  contest,  such  feelings  van- 
ished, and  the  madness  and  desperation 
of  a  demon  possessed  me.  I  cared  nei- 
ther for  heaven  nor  hell. 

"  You,  who  dwell  in  the  midst  of  the 
influences  of  mercy,  and  shrink  to  give 
pain  even  to  an  animal,  can  hardly  ima- 
gine what  hardness  of  heart  comes  with 
the  life  of  a  soldier, — deeds  of  cruelty 
are  always  before  him,  and  he  heeds  nei- 
ther the  sufferings  of  the  starving  infant, 
nor  the  groans  of  its  dying  mother. 

"  Of  my  own  varieties  of  pain  I  will 
not  speak.  Yet  when  I  have  lain  on  the 


64  OLIVE    BUDS* 

field  of  battle,  unable  to  move  from 
among  the  feet  of  trampling  horses ; 
when  my  wounds  stiffened  in  the  chilly 
night  air,  and  no  man  cared  for  my  soul, 
I  have  thought  it  was  no  more  than  just, 
since  my  own  hand  had  dealt  the  same 
violence  to  others,  perhaps  inflicted  even 
keener  anguish  than  that  which  was  ap- 
pointed to  me. 

But  the  greatest  evil  of  a  soldier's  life, 
is  not  the  hardship  to  which  he  is  expo- 
sed, or  the  wounds  he  may  sustain,  but 
the  sin  with  which  he  is  surrounded,  and 
made  familiar.  Oaths,  imprecations 
and  contempt  for  every  thing  sacred, 
are  the  elements  of  his  trade.  All  the 
sweet  and  holy  influences  of  the  sabbath, 
and  the  precepts  of  the  gospel  impress- 


THE    FARMER    AND    SOLDIER.  65 

ed  upon  his  childhood,  are  swept  away. 
But  in  this  hardened  career,  though  I 
exerted  myself  to  appear  bold  and  coura- 
geous, my  heart  constantly  misgave  me. 
God  grant  that  it  may  be  purified  by  re- 
pentance and  by  the  atonement  of  a  Re- 
deemer, before  I  am  summoned  to  the 
dread  bar  of  judgment." 

His  friends  flattered  themselves,  that 
by  medical  skill  and  nursing,  he  might 
eventually  be  restored  to  health.  But 
he  said, 

"  It  can  never  be.  My  vital  energies 
are  wasted.  Even  now,  death  standeth 
at  my  right  hand.  When  I  entered  this 
peaceful  valley,  and  my  swollen  limbs 
tottered,  and  began  to  fail,  I  prayed  to 
my  God,  O  give  them  strength  but  a  little 


66  OLIVE    BUDS. 

longer,  and  hold  thou  me  up  till  I  reach 
the  home  where  I  was  born,  that  I  may 
die  there,  and  be  buried  by  the  side  of 
my  father  and  my  mother,  and  I  will  ask 
no  more." 

The  sick  and  penitent  soldier,  labored 
hard  for  the  hope  of  salvation.  He  felt 
that  there  was  much  to  be  changed  in 
his  soul,  ere  it  could  be  fitted  for  the 
holy  enjoyments  of  a  realm  of  purity  and 
peace.  He  prayed,  and  wept,  and  studi- 
ed the  scriptures,  and  conversed  with 
good  men. 

"  Brother,"  he  would  say,  "  you  have 
been  a  man  of  peace.  In  the  quiet  oc- 
cupations of  husbandry,  you  have  served 
God,  and  loved  your  neighbour.  You 
have  been  merciful  to  the  animal  crea- 


THE    FARMER    AND    SOLDIER.  67 

tioD.  You  have  taken  the  fleece,  and 
saved  the  sheep  alive.  But  I  have  wan- 
tonly defaced  the  image  of  God,  and 
stopped  that  breath,  which  I  never  can 
restore.  You  have  taken  the  honey, 
and  preserved  the  laboring  bee.  But  I 
have  destroyed  man  and  his  habitation, 
— burned  the  hive,  and  spilled  the  honey 
on  the  ground.  You  cannot  imagine 
how  bitter  is  the  warfare  in  my  soul, 
with  the  'Prince  of  the  power  of  the 
air,  the  spirit /that  ruleth  in  the  children 
of  disobedience.'" 

He  declined  rapidly.  Death  came  on 
with  hasty  strides.  Laying  his  cold  hand 
upon  the  head  of  the  eldest  little  boy, 
who  had  been  much  around  his  bed  in  his 
sickness,  he  said,  "  dear  John,  never  be 


68  OLIVE    BUDS. 

a  soldier.  Sister, — brother,  you  have 
been  as  angels  of  mercy  to  me.  The 
blessings  of  the  God  of  peace,  abide 
with  you  and  upon  your  house." 

The  venerable  minister,  who  had  in- 
structed his  childhood  and  laid  his  pa- 
rents in  the  grave,  and  had  oft-times  vis- 
ited him  in  his  affliction,  stood  by  his 
side,  as  he  went  down  into  the  valley  of 
the  shadow  of  death. 

"  My  son,  look  unto  the  Lamb  of 
God." 

"  Yes,  father,  there  is  a  fulness  in  him, 
for  me,  the  chief  of  sinners." 

There  was  a  short  and  solemn  pause. 
Then  he  added  "yet,  let  no  one  sin 
against  light  and  against  love." 

The  white-haired  man  of  God  lifted 


THE    FARMER    AND    SOLDIER.  69 

up  his  fervent  prayer  for  the  departing 
soul.  He  commended  it  to  the  boundless 
riches  of  divine  grace,  and  besought  for 
it  an  easy  passage  to  that  world  where 
there  is  no  sin,  neither  sorrow,  nor  cry- 
ing. 

He  ceased,  and  the  eyes  of  the  dying 
man  had  closed.  There  was  no  gasping, 
or  heaving  of  the  breast,  and  they 
thought  that  the  breath  had  quitted  the 
clay.  They  were  about  to  speak  of  him 
as  having  passed  where  all  tears  are 
wiped  away.  But  there  was  a  faint  sigh, 
and  the  pale  lips  slowly  moved.  Bow- 
ing down,  they  caught  the  whisper  of  his 
last  words,  "Jesus,  thou,  whose  last  gift 
e,  take  a  sinner  unto  Thee." 


PRANCE,   IN   OLD   TIMES. 

"  PLEASE  to  tell  me  a  story,  about  old 
times,  dear  grandfather,"  said  a  boy  of 
twelve  years  old,  as  he  laid  aside  the 
book  in  which  he  had  been  studying. 
"  I  have  got  my  lesson,  and  wish  you 
would  tell  me  about  France,  and  about 
my  relations  who  lived  there." 

Now  the  venerable  grandfather,  to 
whom  he  spoke,  was  a  Huguenot.  Do 
you  know  what  a  Huguenot  is  ?  It  was 
a  name  given  to  some  religious  people  in 
France,  who  were  not  satisfied  with  the 
Roman  Catholic  faith,  and  wished  to 
worship  God  differently.  They  had 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  71 

been  often  persecuted.  When  Henry 
IVth  was  king,  he  passed  a  law,  giving 
them  liberty  to  exercise  their  own  reli- 
gion. It  was  called  the  Edict  of  Nantz, 
because  it  was  made  at  the  city  of  Nantz. 
Then  the  Huguenots  had  peace,  for  be- 
fore that,  they  had  been  distressed  by 
imprisonment,  and  death.  But  when 
Louis  XlVth  became  king  of  France,  he 
repealed  or  destroyed  the  Edict  of 
Nantz.  This  unkind  act  was  done,  in 
the  year  1685.  Great  sufferings  then 
came  upon  the  Huguenots.  Multitudes 
fled  from  persecution,  and  took  refuge 
in  distant  lands.  Many  came  and  made 
their  abode  in  this  country,  which  was 
then  newly  settled.  They  were  excel- 
lent people,  and  their  descendants  are 


72  OLIVE  BUDS, 

among  our  most  worthy  and  respectable 
inhabitants. 

And  now,  dear  children,  before  you 
go  on  with  the  story,  will  you  see  if  you 
perfectly  understand  what  you  have  been 
reading.  Will  you  answer  the  following 
questions  ? 

1.  What  is  the  meaning  of  the  word 
Huguenot  ? 

2.  What  was  the  Edict  of  Nantz  ? 

3.  Why  was  it  so  called  ? 

4.  Who  made  it? 

5.  In  what  year  was  it  made  ? 

6.  What  king  repealed,  or  destroyed 
it?      • 

7.  What  came  upon  the  Huguenots, 
in  consequence  of  its  being  repealed  ? 

8.  What  did  they  do  ? 


FRANCE,   IN   OLD   TIMES.  73 

9.  Did  any  of  them  take  refuge  in  our 
country  ? 

10.  What  is   the   character  of  their 
descendants  ? 

Please  to  get  some  friend  to  ask  you 
these  ten  questions,  and  when  you  have 
replied  to  them  correctly,  lay  up  the 
knowledge  in  your  memory.  For  it  is  a 
part  of  history,  and  therefore  worthy  to 
be  remembered. 

The  tale  which  I  am  now  going  to 
write  for  you  is  historical.  It  was  first 
related,  more  than  a  hundred  years  ago. 
The  boy  who  asked  it  of  his  venerable 
grandfather,  took  a  low  seat  by  his  knee, 
and  gazed  up  affectionately  in  his  face. 

"  Just  so,  my  dear  boy,  said  the  kind 
-old  gentleman,  did  I  solicit  stories  from 
6 


74  OLIVE   BUDS. 

my  own  grandmother,  sitting  down  at 
her  feet,  when  the  lamps  were  just  light- 
ed. Then,  she  would  tell  me  of  the 
wars  she  had  witnessed,  and  charge  me 
never  to  take  part,  in  the  sins  and  mise- 
ries that  they  produce.  How  clearly 
can  I  recollect  that  excellent  woman. 
Her  hair  was  like  silver,  but  her  eyes 
were  black  and  brilliant.  My  brethren 
and  sisters  treated  her  with  the  greatest 
respect.  We  considered  her  as  a  being 
of  a  superior  order.  Her  instructions 
to  us,  were  always  those  of  piety  and 
peace.  Her  stories  were  of  the  old 
times  that  were  before  us,  and  her  mem- 
ory of  her  early  years,  continued  strong 
to  extreme  old  age." 

"  Dear  grandfather,  it  is  of  those  very 


FRANCE,   IN   OLD   TIMES.  75 

old  times,  that  I  wish  to  hear.  You 
have  told  me  of  some  of  the  persecu- 
tions of  our  Huguenot  ancestors.  I 
should  like  to  know  more  of  the  history 
of  France." 

« Shall  I  tell  you  of  the  dreadful 
scenes,  my  grandfather  witnessed  on  his 
first  visit  to  Paris  ?  He  was  then  not 
more  than  two  years  older  than  yourself. 
He  was  taken  there  by  his  father,  who 
had  a  military  command  under  lord  Te- 
ligny,  son  in  law  to  the  great  Admiral 
Coligny,  whose  name  you  have  seen  in 
history. 

They  were  summoned  to  attend  and 
take  part  in  the  public  demonstrations  of 
joy  which  marked  the  nuptials  of  young 
Henry  of  Navarre  and  the  princess  Mar- 


76  OLIVE    BUDS. 

garet.  This  was  in  the  spring  of  1572* 
The  Queen  of  Navarre,  with  her  son 
and  suite,  had  just  arrived,  and  were  re- 
ceived with  great  pomp  and  festivity. 
Charles  IXth.  was  at  that  time  king  of 
France.  You  will  recollect  that  he  was 
cruel  and  treacherous,  and  ruled  by  his 
mother,  Catharine  de  Medicis,  who  was 
still  worse  than  himself.  He  was  a 
bigoted  Catholic,  yet  on  this  occasion, 
saw  fit  to  treat  the  Protestant  noblemen 
with  particular  regard.  He  was  heard 
continually  praising  the  wisdom  of  the 
Count  de  la  Rochefaucault,  the  manly 
beauty  of  de  Teligny,  and  the  dignified 
deportment  of  the  Baron  de  Rosny, 
He  even  addressed  Coligny  by  the  title 
of  "  Mon  Pere,"  My  Father,  and  took 


FRANCE,   IN    OLD    TIMES.  77 

pains  to  be  seen  walking  arm  in  arm 
with  him,  in  earnest  conversation.  "  Do 
I  play  my  part  well  ?"  he  inquired  of  his 
mother.  "  Yes  my  son,  was  the  reply, 
but  hold  out  to  the  end."  Those  who 
knew  the  character  of  the  king,  and  his 
hatred  of  Protestants,  feared  that  under 
this  mask  of  friendship,  some  evil  was 
hidden. 

"  Was  Jane,  Queen  of  Navarre,  a 
Huguenot  ?" 

"  She  was,  or  a  Protestant,  for  a  Hu- 
guenot, was  only  another  name  given  to 
the  Protestants  in  France,  by  way  of 
derision.  She  was  truly  a  pious  woman. 
Her  death  took  place,  very  suddenly, 
while  in  Paris.  When  she  found  that 
her  last  hour  was  nigh,  she  called  her 


OLIVE    BUDS. 


son  to  her  bed-side.  You  know,  he  was 
afterwards,  the  great  Henry  IVth  of 
France,  who  gave  the  Edict  of  Nantz. 
He  came  in  deep  sorrow,  to  see  his  be- 
loved mother,  about  to  die.  With  a 
faint  voice,  she  charged  him  solemnly  to 
maintain  the  true  religion,  to  take  a  ten- 
der care  of  the  education  of  his  sister, 
to  avoid  the  society  of  vicious  persons, 
and  not  to  suffer  his  soul  to  be  diverted 
from  duty,  by  the  empty  pleasures  of  the 
world.  With  patience  and  even  cheer- 
ful serenity  of  countenance,  she  endured 
the  pains  of  her  disease,  and  to  her 
mourning  friends  said,  "  I  pray  you  not 
to  weep  for  me.  God  by  this  sickness 
calleth  me  to  the  enjoyment  of  a  better 
life."  It  was  on  the  9th  of  June,  1572, 


FRANCE,   IN    OLD   TIMES.  79 

that  she  departed,  with  the  prayer  of 
faith  on  her  lips,  and  the  benignity  of  an 
angel." 

"  Was  your  grandfather  in  Paris  at 
the  time  of  the  marriage  of  Henry  and 
Margaret  ?" 

"  He  was,  and  attentively  observed  the 
splendid  scene.  The  18th  of  August, 
was  appointed  for  the  nuptial  ceremony. 
An  ample  pavilion  was  erected  opposite 
to  the  great  church  of  Notre  Dame.  It 
was  magnificently  covered  with  cloth  of 
gold.  The  concourse  of  spectators  was 
immense,  and  their  shouts  seemed  to 
rend  the  sky,  when  the  youthful  pair  ap- 
peared, in  their  royal  garments.  When 
Henry,  bowing  almost  to  the  feet  of  his 
beautiful  bride,  took  from  his  brow  the 


80  OLIVE    BUDS. 

coronet  of  Navarre,  the  ladies  admired 
his  gracefulness,  and  the  freshness  of  his 
auburn  hair,  which  inclining  to  red,  curl- 
ed richly  around  his  noble  forehead. 
The  princess  had  a  highly  brilliant  com- 
plexion, and  was  decorated  with  a  pro- 
fusion of  splendid  jewels. 

The  Cardinal  of  Bourbon,  received 
their  vows.  There  seemed  some  degree 
of  displeasure  to  curl  his  haughty  lip. 
Probably,  he  was  dissatisfied,  that  all 
the  ceremonies  of  the  Romish  church 
were  not  observed.  For  as  the  prince 
was  a  protestant,  and  the  princess  a  cath- 
olic, the  solemnities  were  of  a  mixed  na- 
ture, accommodated  to  both.  It  had 
been  settled  in  the  marriage  contract, 
that  neither  party  should  interfere  with 


FRANCE,    IN  OLD  TIMES.  81 

the  other,  in  the  exercise  of  their  differ- 
ent religions.  To  give  public  proof  of 
this,  as  soon  as  the  nuptial  ceremony 
was  performed,  the  bride  left  the  pavilion 
to  attend  mass,  and  the  bridegroom  to 
hear  the  sermon  of  a  protestant  divine. 
Acclamation  and  music  from  countless 
instruments,  loudly  resounded,  when  the 
royal  couple  again  appeared,  and  pro- 
ceeded together  to  the  magnificent  bridal 
banquet.  Charles  presented  his  sister, 
with  100,000  crowns  for  her  dower,  and 
in  the  festivities  which  succeeded  the 
marriage,  who  could  have  foreseen  the 
dreadful  massacre  of  St.  Bartholomew?" 
"  I  have  read  in  my  history,  of  that 
frightful  scene.  Dear  grandfather,  how 


82  OLIVE  BUDS. 

soon  did  it  follow  the   nuptials   which 
you  have  described  ?" 

"Only  five  days  intervened.  The 
ringing  of  the  bells  for  morning  prayers 
at  3  o'clock,  on  Sunday,  August  24th, 
was  the  signal  for  the  Catholics  to  rush 
forth  and  murder  the  protestants.  The 
holy  Sabbath  dawned  in  peace.  The 
matin-bell,  calling  the  devout  to  worship 
a  God  of  mercy,  was  heard.  Man  came 
forth  to  shed  the  blood  of  his  unsuspect- 
ing brother.  The  work  of  destruction 
began  in  many  parts  of  the  city,  at  the 
same  moment.  Tumult  and  shrieks  and 
uproar  increased,  until  they  deepened 
into  a  terrible  and  universal  groan.  The 
streets  were  filled  with  infuriated  sol- 
diers, and  almost  every  habitation  of  the 


FRANCE,  IN  OLD  TIMES.  83 

Huguenots,  became  a  slaughter-house. 
Infants  were  transfixed  on  pikes,  and 
women  precipitated  themselves  from 
high  windows,  and  battlements,  that  they 
might  die  without  outrage.  Thirty 
thousand  fell  victims  in  this  horrible 
massacre,  which  extending  itself  from 
Paris  to  the  provinces,  was  not  satiated 
until  more  than  twice  that  number  had 
been  sacrificed." 

"  What  became  of  our  ancestor,  du- 
ring this  scene  of  horror  ?" 

"  At  the  commencement  of  the  tumult, 
his  father  hastily  armed  himself,  and  sup- 
posing it  some  temporary  disturbance, 
went  forth  to  aid  in  quelling  it,  command- 
ing him  to  remain  in  the  house.  He 
obeyed  until  he  was  no  longer  able  to 


84  OLIVE    BUDS. 

endure  the  tortures  of  suspense,  and  then 
rushed  out  in  search  of  a  father  whom  he 
was  never  more  to  behold.  Hasting  to 
the  quarters  of  Lord  Teligny,  his  friend 
and  benefactor,  he  found  him  mortally 
wounded,  and  faintly  repeating  the  names 
of  his  wife  and  children.  He  then  flew 
to  the  Hotel  de  St.  Pierre,  where  Admi- 
ral Coligny  lodged.  But  his  headless 
trunk  was  precipitated  from  the  window, 
and  dragged  onward  by  blood-smeared 
men,  with  faces  scarcely  human.  By 
the  exulting  vengeance  on  the  brow  of 
the  Duke  of  Guise,  who  directed  them, 
it  might  have  been  known  that  this  vic- 
tim was  the  man,  whom  the  Catholics 
most  dreaded.  While  our  ancestor 
was  hurrying  bewildered  from  place  to 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  85 

place,  amid  death  in  its  most  dreadful 
forms,  his  attention  was  arrested  by  a 
boy  about  his  own  age,  whose  placid 
countenance  and  unmoved  deportment 
strongly  contrasted  with  the  surrounding 
horrors.  Two  soldiers  apparently  had 
him  in  charge,  shouting  "  to  mass !  to 
mass!"  while,  he  neither  in  compliance  or 
opposition,  calmly  continued  his  course, 
until  they  found  some  more  conspicuous 
object  of  barbarity,  and  released  him 
from  their  grasp.  This  proved  to  be 
Maximilian  Bethune,  afterwards  the 
great  Duke  of  Sully,  prime  minister  of 
Henry  IVth,  who  by  a  wonderful  mixture 
of  prudence  and  firmness,  preserved  a 
life,  which  was  to  be  of  such  value  to  the 
realm.  He  was  at  this  time,  making 


86  OLIVE    BUDS. 

his  way  through  the  infuriated  mob,  to 
the  college  of  Burgundy,  where  in  the 
friendship  of  its  principal,  La  Faye,  he 
found  protection  and  safety." 

"But  grandfather,  in  praising  your 
favourite,  the  Duke  of  Sully,  you  almost 
forget  the  story  of  our  relative." 

"  It  was  in  vain  that  he  attempted  to 
imitate  this  example  of  self-command. 
Distracted  with  fear  for  his  father,  he 
searched  for  him  in  scenes  of  the  utmost 
danger,  wildly  repeating  his  name.  A 
soldier  raised  over  his  head  a  sword 
dripping  with  blood.  Ere  it  fell,  a  man 
in  a  black  habit,  took  his  arm  through 
his,  and  with  some  exertion  of  strength 
led  him  onward.  They  entered  less 
populous  streets,  where  the  carnage 


FRANCE,   IN    OLD   TIMES.  87 

seemed  not  to  have  extended,  before  he 
perfectly  recovered  his  recollection. 
Then  he  would  have  disengaged  himself, 
but  his  arm  was  detained,  as  strongly  as 
if  it  were  pinioned.  "  Let  me  seek  my 
father,"  he  exclaimed.  "  Be  silent !" 
said  his  conductor,  with  a  voice  of  pow- 
er, that  made  him  tremble.  At  length 
he  knocked  at  the  massy  gate  of  a  mo- 
nastery. The  porter  admitted  them, 
and  they  passed  to  an  inner  cell.  Af- 
fected by  his  passioned  bursts  of  grief, 
and  exclamations  of  "  father,  dear  fa- 
ther !"  his  protector  said,  "  thank  God, 
my  son,  that  thy  own  life  is  saved.  I 
ventured  forth  amid  scenes  of  horror, 
hoping  to  bring  to  this  refuge  a  brother, 
whom  I  loved  as  my  own  soul.  I  found 


88  OLIVE   BUDS. 

him  lifeless  and  mangled.  Thou  wert 
near,  and  methought  thou  didst  resemble 
him.  Thy  voice  had  his  very  tone,  as  it 
cried  "  father,  father  !"  My  heart  yearn- 
ed to  be  as  a  father  to  thee.  And  I  have 
led  thee  hither  through  blood  and  death. 
Poor  child  be  comforted,  and  lift  up  thy 
soul  to  God." 

"Was  it  not  very  strange,  that  a 
Catholic  should  be  so  good  ?" 

"  There  are  good  men  among  every 
sect  of  Christians,  my  child.  We  should 
never  condemn  those  who  differ  from  us 
in  opinion,  if  their  lives  are  according  to 
the  gospel.  This  ecclesiastic  was  a  man 
of  true  benevolence.  Nothing  could 
exceed  his  kindness  to  him  whose  life  he 
had  saved.  It  was  ascertained  that  he 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  89 

was  not  only  fatherless  but  an  orphan, 
for  the  work  of  destruction,  extending  it- 
self into  many  parts  of  the  kingdom,  in- 
volved his  family  in  its  wreck.  The 
greatest  attention  was  paid  to  his  educa- 
tion, while  he  remained  in  the  monaste- 
ry. His  patron  instructed  him  in  the  sci- 
ences, and  particularly  from  the  study  of 
history,  he  taught  him  the  emptiness  of 
glory  without  virtue,  and  the  changeful 
nature  of  earthly  good.  He  made  him  the 
companion  of  his  walks,  and  by  the  in- 
nocent and  beautiful  things  of  nature, 
sought  to  win  him  from  that  melan- 
choly, which  is  so  corrosive  to  intellect, 
and  so  fatal  to  peace.  He  permitted 
him  to  take  part  in  his  works  of  charity, 
and  to  stand  with  him  by  the  beds  of  the 
7 


90  OLIVE  BUDS. 

sick  and  dying,  that  he  might  witness 
the  power  of  that  piety  which  upholds 
when  flesh  and  heart  fainteth.  During 
his  residence  here,  the  death  of  Charles 
IX.  took  place.  He  was  a  king  in  whom 
his  people  and  even  his  nearest  friends 
had  no  confidence.  After  the  savage 
massacre  of  St.  Bartholomew,  which 
was  conducted  under  his  auspices,  he 
had  neither  satisfaction  nor  repose.  He 
had  always  a  flush  and  fierceness  upon 
his  countenance,  which  he  had  never  be- 
fore worn.  Conscience  haunted  him 
with  a  sense  of  guilt,  and  he  could  ob- 
tain no  quiet  sleep.  In  his  last  sickness 
he  endured  frightful  agonies,  and  died 
miserably  at  the  age  of  24.  His  brother 
Henry  III.  succeeded  him,  against  whom, 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD   TIMES.  91 

and  Catharine,  the  Queen  mother,  three 
powerful  armies  were  opposed,  one  led 
by  the  King  of  Navarre,  one  by  the 
Prince  of  Conde,  and  the  other  by  the 
duke  of  Anjou.  The  tidings  of  these 
civil  wars,  penetrated  into  the  seclusion 
of  the  rdigious  house,  where  my  grand- 
father had  already  passed  three  years  in 
quiet  study.  They  kept  alive  the  martial 
spirit  which  he  inherited,  and  quick- 
ened his  desire  to  partake  in  their  tumult- 
uous scenes.  At  length  he  communi- 
cated to  his  patron,  his  discontentment 
with  a  life  of  inaction,  and  his  irrepress- 
ible wish  to  mingle  again  with  the  world. 
Unusual  paleness  settled  on  the  brow  of 
the  venerable  man,  as  he  replied, 

"  I  have  long  seen    that    thy    heart 


92  OLIVE    BUDS. 

was  not  in  these  quiet  shades, — I  have 
lamented  it.  Yet  thus  it  is  with  the 
young,  they  will  not  be  wise  from  the  ex- 
perience of  others.  They  must  feel  with 
their  own  feet,  the  thorns  in  the  path  of 
pleasure.  They  must  grasp  with  their  ^ 
own  hand  the  sharp  briers  that  cling 
around  the  objects  of  their  ambition. 
They  must  come  trusting  to  the  world's 
broken  cistern.  They  must  find  the 
dregs  from  her  cup  cleaving  in  bitterness 
to  their  lip.  They  must  feel  her  spear 
in  their  bosom,  ere  they  will  believe." 

The  youth  enlarged  with  emotion  on 
his  gratitude  to  his  benefactor.  He 
mentioned  the  efforts  he  had  made  to 
comply  with  his  desires,  and  lead  a  life 
of  contemplative  piety,  but  that  these  ef- 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  93 

forts  were  overpowered  by  the  impulse 
to  mingle  in  more  active  pursuits,  and  to 
visit  the  home  of  his  ancestors. 

"  Go,  then  my  son,  and  still  the  wild 
throbbings  of  thy  heart  over  the  silent 
beds  of  those  who  wake  no  more  till  the 
resurrection  morn  ;  yet  think  not  that  I 
have  read  thy  nature  slightly,  or  with  a 
careless  glance.  The  spirit  of  a  warrior 
slumbers  there.  Thou  dost  long  to  mix 
in  the  battle.  I  have  marked,  in  thy 
musing,  the  lightning  of  thine  eye  shoot 
forth,  as  if  thou  hadst  forgotten  him  who 
said :  '  Vengeance  is  mine.'  Would 
that  thou  hadst  loved  peace.  Go  ;  yet 
remember,  that '  he  who  taketh  the  sword 
shall  perish  by  the  sword.'  As  for  me, 
my  path  on  earth  is  short,  or  I  should 


94  OLIVE    BUDS. 

more  deeply  mourn  thy  departure. 
Thou  hast  been  too  dear  to  me ;  and 
when  thou  art  gone,  my  spirit  will  cast 
from  its  wings  the  last  cumbrance  of 
earthly  love." 

He  gave  him  his  benediction  with  great 
tenderness  and  solemnity,  and  the  part- 
ing was  tearful  and  affectionate.  But 
the  young  traveller  soon  dismissed  his 
sorrow,  for  the  cheering  influence  of 
the  charms  of  nature,  and  the  gladness 
of  liberty. 

The  genial  season  of  spring  diffused 
universal  beauty.  The  vales  spread  out 
their  green  mantles 'to  catch  the  show- 
ers of  blossoms,  with  which  every 
breeze  covered  them.  Luxuriant  vines 
lifted  up  their  fragrant  coronets.  Young 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  95 

lambs  playfully  cropped  the  tender 
leaves.  Quiet  kids  stood  ruminating  by 
the  clear  streams.  Music  was  in  all  the 
branches.  The  father-bird  cheered  his 
companion,  who,  patient  on  her  nest, 
brooded  their  future  hopes. 

"  Surely,"  thought  he,  "  the  peasant 
is  the  most  happy  of  men, — dwelling  in 
the  midst  of  the  innocence  and  beauty  of 
creation." 

Then,  with  the  inconsistency  natural 
to  youth,  he  would  extol  the  life  of  a 
soldier, — his  energy,  hardihood,  and 
contempt  of  danger ;  forgetting  that,  in 
this  preference  of  War,  he  was  applaud- 
ing the  science  of  all  others  most  hos- 
tile to  nature  and  to  man. 

In  the  midst   of  such  reflections  he 


96  OLIVE    BUDS. 

reached  the  spot  of  his  nativity.  The 
home  of  his  ancestors  was  in  the  posses- 
sion of  others,  a  new  and  lordly  race. 
Strange  eyes  looked  upon  him,  where 
the  voice  of  his  parents  was  wont  to 
welcome  his  returning  sleps  with  de- 
light. He  could  not  endure  the  grief  in 
which  none  participated,  and  this  solitude 
among  scenes  which  his  childhood  loved. 
He  sought  to  shake  off  at  once  his  sor- 
rojv  and  his  loneliness,  and  enlisted  as  a 
volunteer  in  the  Protestant  army.  He 
flattered  himself  that  religion  dictated 
the  measure  :  yet  sometimes,  in  a  sleep- 
less hour,  the  monition  of  his  distant 
benefactor  would  come  mournfully,  "  He 
that  taketh  the  sword  shall  perish  by  the 
sword."  His  first  exploit  in  arms  was  at 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  97 

the  siege  of  Ville-Franche,  in  Perigord, 
in  the  year  1576.  He  continued  to  fol- 
low the  fortunes  of  the  King  of  Navarre, 
and  to  endure  without  shrinking  the 
dangers  and  privations  of  a  soldier,  with 
scarcely  any  intervals  of  peaceful  life, 
until  the  battle  of  Coutras,  which  was 
fought  on  the  morning  of  October  20th, 
1587.  There  he  fell  covered  with 
wounds,  not  being  thirty  years  old,  and 
leaving  a  young  widow,  with  an  infant 
son,  to  bemoan  one  more  victim  of  war." 

"  And  was  that  widow,  your  grand- 
mother, who  used  to  tell  you  these  sad 
and  true  stories  ?" 

"  Yes,  and  she  often  related  the  sor- 
rows of  her  early  widowhood.  Deeply 
did  she  impress  on  the  mind  of  my  father 


98  OLIVE    BUDS. 

and  his  offspring  the  evils  of  war,  and 
the  blessings  of  peaceful  Christianity. 
Under  his  roof  she  dwelt,  cherished  and 
venerated,  till  the  children  of  the  third 
generation  rose  up  to  call  her  blessed. 
Never  shall  I  forget  with  what  emotions 
of  grief  and  reverence,  he  laid  his  hand 
upon  her  dying  eyes,  and  wept  at  her 
tomb.  The  piety  and  love  of  peace, 
which  she  had  early  instilled  into  his 
heart,  rendered  his  own  home  the  abode 
of  tranquillity,  and  domestic  happiness. 
His  industry,  and  correct  judgment  re- 
stored competence  to  a  family,  which 
the  desolations  of  war  had  impoverished, 
and  almost  annihilated.  Our  paternal 
residence,  even  now,  seems  to  rise  up 
before  me,  visible  and  distinct,  as  in  a 


FRANCE,   IN    OLD   TIMES.  99 

picture.  Uniting  simplicity  with  com- 
fort, it  stood  on  a  gentle  slope  of  ground. 
In  front,  a  row  of  chesnuts  reared  a 
canopy  of  lofty  shade.  Here  the  trav- 
eller sometimes  rested,  refreshing  him- 
self with  the  water  of  a  little  fountain, 
which  clear  as  crystal,  oozed  into  a  rus- 
tic, limestone  reservoir.  In  the  rear  of 
our  residence,  rose  a  hill,  where  our 
goats  found  herbage.  There  they  might 
sometimes  be  seen,  maintaining  so  slight 
a  footing  on  projecting  cliffs,  as  if  they 
hung  suspended  by  the  mouth,  from  the 
slight  branch  they  were  cropping.  The 
tall  poplars,  which  were  interspersed 
among  the  foliage,  conveyed  to  us  the 
pensive  murmur  of  approaching  storms, 
and  around  their  trunks,  mossy  seats 


100  OLIVE    BUDS. 

were  constructed,  where  we  sometimes 
sat,  watching  the  chequered  rays  of  the 
moon,  and  singing  our  simple  provincial 
melodies.  Stretching  at  the  foot  of  this 
hill,  was  the  small  domain  whence  we 
drew  our  subsistence.  Diligence  and 
economy  made  it  fully  equal  to  our 
wants,  and  to  the  claims  of  charity. 
Over  the  roots  of  the  filbert,  fig  and 
mulberry,  crept  the  prolific  melon ;  the 
gourd,  supporting  itself  by  their  trunks, 
lifted  its  yellow  globes  into  the  air  like 
orbs  of  gold,  while  still  higher  rose  the 
aspiring  vine,  filling  its  glowing  clusters 
for  the  wine-press.  Our  fields  of  wheat, 
gave  us  bread,  and  the  bearded  oat  re- 
warded the  faithful  animal  that  gathered 
in  our  harvest.  Bees,  hastening  with 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  101 

busy  hum  to  their  sheltered  cells,  provi- 
ded the  luxury  of  our  evening  repast. 
The  olive  yielded  us  its  treasures,  and 
furnished  an  emblem  of  the  peace  that 
pervaded  our  abode.  A  genial  soil  made 
our  labours  light,  and  correct  principles 
converted  those  labours  into  happiness. 
Our  parents  early  taught  their  large 
family  of  twelve  children,  that  indolence 
was  but  another  name  for  vice  and  dis- 
grace, that  he,  who  for  his  subsistence 
rendered  no  return  of  usefulness,  was 
unjust  to  society,  and  disobedient  to 
God.  So  our  industry  commenced  in 
infancy.  In  our  hive  there  were  no 
drones.  We  early  began  to  look  with 
pity  on  those  whose  parents  neglected 
to  teach  them,  that  well  directed  indus- 


102  OLIVE    BUDS. 

try  was  bliss.  Among  us  there  were  no 
servants.  With  the  first  beams  of  morn- 
ing, the  band  of  brothers  were  seen 
cheerfully  entering  on  their  allotted  em- 
ployments. Some  broke  the  surface  of 
the  earth,  others  strewed  seeds  or  ker- 
nels of  fruits,  others  removed  the  weeds 
which  threatened  to  impede  the  harvest. 
By  the  same  hands  was  our  vintage  tend- 
ed, and  our  grain  gathered  into  the  gar- 
ner. Our  sisters  wrought  the  flax  which 

o 

we  cultivated,  and  changed  the  fleece  of 
our  flocks  into  a  wardrobe  for  winter. 
They  refreshed  us  after  our  toil,  with 
cakes  flavoured  with  honey,  and  with 
cheeses,  rivalling  in  delicacy  those  of 
Parma.  They  arranged  in  tasteful  bask- 
ets of  their  own  construction,  fresh  fruits 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  103 

or  aromatic  herbs,  or  rich  flowers  for  the 
market.  They  delighted  sometimes  to 
mingle  in  our  severer  labours,  and  when 
we  saw  the  unwonted  exertion,  heighten- 
ing the  bloom  of  their  cheeks,  or  placed 
in  their  hair,  the  half-blown  wild  rose,  to 
us,  who  had  seen  nothing  more  fair,  they 
seemed  perfect  in  grace  and  beauty. 
Sometimes  at  twilight,  or  beneath  the 
soft  evening  air  of  summer,  we  mingled 
in  the  dance,  to  the  music  of  our  flute 
and  viol.  Our  parents  and  our  grand- 
mother seated  near,  enjoyed  our  pastime, 
and  spoke  of  their  own  youth,  and  of 
the  goodness  of  the  Almighty  Sire. 
Often,  assembled  in  our  pleasant  parlour, 
each  read  in  turn  to  the  listening  audi- 
tory, histories  of  what  man  has  been,  or 


104  OLIVE    BUDS. 

fictitious  representations  of  what  he 
might  be,  from  the  pages  of  the  moral 
painter  or  the  poet.  The  younger  ones 
received  regular  lessons  in  the  rudiments 
of  education,  and  the  elder  ones  in  suc- 
cession, devoted  a  stated  portion  of  each 
day,  to  the  pursuit  of  higher  studies, 
under  the  direction  of  their  parents. 
When  the  family  circle  convened  in  the 
evening,  he  was  the  happiest  who  could 
bring  the  greatest  amount  of  useful  and 
interesting  information  to  the  general 
stock.  The  acquisition  of  knowledge, 
which  to  indolent  minds  is  so  irksome, 
was  to  us  a  delightful  recreation  from 
severer  labours.  The  exercise  which 
gave  us  physical  vigour,  seemed  also  to 
impart  intellectual  energy.  The  appli- 


FRANCE,    IN    OLD    TIMES.  105 

cation  to  which  we  were  inured,  gave  us 
the  more  entire  controul  of  our  mental 
powers,  while  the  almost  unvaried  health 
that  we  enjoyed,  preserved  elasticity  of 
spirits,  and  made  all  our  pleasures  more 
sweet.  Such  was  our  mode  of  life,  that 
we  were  almost  insensible  to  incon- 
venience from  the  slight  changes  of  the 
seasons.  In  any  temporary  indisposition 
or  casualty,  our  mother  was  our  minister- 
ing angel.  Her  acquaintance  with  the 
powers  of  the  medicinal  plants,  that  filled 
her  favourite  part  of  the  garden,  and 
still  more,  her  intimate  knowledge  of  the 
little  diversities  of  our  constitutions, 
usually  produced  a  favourable  result. 
She  also  perfectly  understood  the  slight 
shades  in  our  disposition  and  character, 
8 


106  OLIVE    BUDS. 

and  by  thus  tracing  the  springs  of  action 
to  their  minuter  sources,  advanced  with 
more  certainty  to  the  good  ends  of  edu- 
cation. Mingled  with  her  love,  was  a 
dignity,  a  decision  that  commanded  our 
respect.  Without  this,  the  parental  re- 
lation loses  its  influence,  and  sacrifices 
that  attribute  of  authority  with  which  it 
was  invested  by  the  Eternal. 

Piety  was  taught  us,  by  the  example  of 
our  parents.  We  were  early  led  to  con- 
sider the  morning  and  evening  orison 
and  the  Sabbath,  as  periods  in  which  we 
were  invited  to  mingle  our  thoughts  with 
angels  ;  and  that  he  who  was  negligent 
or  indifferent  to  them,  forfeited  one  of 
the  highest  privileges  of  his  nature. 

Thus  happy  was  our  domestic  govern- 


PRANCE,   IN    OLD    TIMES.  107 

ment.  It  mingled  the  pastoral  and  pa- 
triarchal features.  I  have  never  seen 
any  system  more  favourable  to  individu- 
al improvement,  and  the  order,  harmony 
and  prosperity  of  the  whole. 

But  my  dear  boy,  it  is  time  for  you  to 
go  to  bed.  How  patiently  you  have  lis- 
tened to  my  long  tale.  Good  night,  and 
I  say  to  you,  as  my  grandmother  did  to 
me,  be  sure,  that  you  have  nothing  to  do 
with  war,  and  that  you  live  peaceably  all 
the  days  of  your  life*" 


T08  OLIVE  BUDS. 


WAR. 

War  is  a  wicked  thing, 

It  strews  the  earth  with  dead, 
And  leaves  the  trampled  battle-field 

With  blood  and  carnage  red, 
While  thousand  mangled  forms 

In  hopeless  suffering  bleed, 
And  vultures  and  hyenas  throng 

Upon  their  flesh  to  feed. 

See  with  what  bitter  grief 

Those  widowed  ones  deplore  ; 
And  children  for  their  father  mourn, 

Who  must  return  no  more. 
And  aged  parents  sink 

In  penury  and  despair, 
And  sorrow  dwells  in  many  a  home,- 

War  makes  the  weeping  there. 


109 


It  comes  with  sins  and  woes, 

A  dark  and  endless  train, 
It  fills  the  breast  with  murderous  hate, 

Where  Christian  love  should  reign  ; 
It  desolates  the  land 

With  famine,  death  and  flame, 
And  those  are  in  a  sad  mistake 

Who  seek  the  warrior's  fame. 

Oh,  may  I  guard  my  heart 

From  every  evil  thing, 
From  thoughts  of  anger  and  revenge, 

Whence  wars  and  fighting  spring  : 
And  may  the  plants  of  peace 

Grow  up  serene  and  fair, 
And  mark  me  for  a  child  of  heaven, 

That  I  may  enter  there. 


WALKS   IN   CHILDHOOD. 

THE  years  of  my  childhood  past  away, 
in  humble  and  peaceful  simplicity.  I 
loved  the  shadow  of  high  rocks,  and  the 
free  musick  of  the  brooks  in  summer. 
My  heart  was  full  of  gladness,  though  it 
scarcely  knew  why.  I  made  to  myself  a 
companionship  among  the  beautiful  and 
tuneful  things  of  Nature, — and  was  hap- 
py all  the  day.  But  when  evening  dark- 
ened the  landscape,  I  sat  down  mourn- 
fully. There  was  no  brother,  into 
whose  hand  I  might  put  my  own,  and 
say,  "  Lead  me  forth  to  look  at  the  sol- 


WALKS    IN    CHILDHOOD.  Ill 

emn  stars, — and  tell  me  of  their  names." 
Sometimes,  too,  I  wept  in  my  bed, — be- 
cause I  had  no  sister,  to  lay  her  gentle 
head  upon  the  same  pillow. 

Sometimes,  at  twilight,  before  the 
lamp  was  lighted, — there  came  up,  out 
of  my  brotherless  and  sisterless  bosom, 
what  seemed  to  be  a  companion.  I  talk- 
ed with  it,  and  was  comforted.  I  did  not 
know  that  its  name  was  Thought, — but 
I  waited  for  it,  and  whatsoever  it  asked 
me, — I  answered. 

It  questioned  me  of  my  knowledge. 
And  I  said, — I  know  where  the  first 
fresh  violets  of  spring  grow, — and  how 
the  sweet  lilly  of  the  vale  comes  forth 
from  its  broad,  green  sheath — and  where 
the  vine  climbs  to  hide  its  purple  grapes, 


112  OLIVE    BUDS. 

— and  when  the  nut  ripens  in  the  forest, 
after  autumn  comes  with  its  sparkling 
frost.  I  know  how  the  Bee  is  nourish- 
ed in  Winter,  by  that  essence  of  the 
flowers,  which  her  industry  embalms, — 
and  I  have  learned  to  draw  forth  the 
kindness  of  the  domestick  animals, — and 
to  know  the  names  of  the  birds  that  build 
their  houses  in  my  father's  trees." 

Then  Thought  inquired,  "What  know- 
ledge hast  thou  of  those  who  reason, — 
and  have  dominion  over  the  things  that 
God  has  created  ?"  And  I  confessed, — 
"  of  my  own  race,  save  those  who  have 
nurtured  me, — I  know  nothing."  I  was 
troubled  at  my  ignorance.  So  I  went 
forth  more  widely, — and  earnestly  re- 
garded what  passed  among  men. 


WALKS    IN    CHILDHOOD.  113 

Once,  I  walked  abroad,  when  the  dews 
of  the  morning  still  lingered  upon  the 
grass,  and  the  white  lillies  drooped  their 
beautiful  bells,  as  if  shedding  tears  of  joy. 
Nature  breathed  a  perpetual  song,  into 
the  hearts  of  her  most  silent  children. 
But  1  looked  towards  those  whose  souls 
have  the  gift  of  reason,  and  are  not  born 
to  die.  I  said  if  the  spirit  of  joy  is  in 
the  frail  flower  that  flourishes  but  for  a 
day, — and  in  the  bird  that  bears  to  its  nest 
a  single  crumb  of  bread, — and  in  the 
lamb  that  knows  no  friend  but  its  moth- 
er,— how  much  purer  must  be  their  hap- 
piness, who  are  surrounded  with  good 
things  as  with  a  flowing  river, — and 
whose  knowledge  need  have  no  limit  but 


114  OLIVE    BUDS. 

life, — and  who  know  that  though  they 
seem  to  die, — it  is  to  live  forever. 

Then  I  looked  upon  a  group  of  child- 
ren. They  were  unfed  and  untaught, — 
and  clamored  loudly  with  wayward 
tongues.  I  asked  them  why  they  went 
not  to  school  with  their  companions,  and 
they  mocked  at  me. 

I  heard  two  who  were  once  friends, 
speak  harsh  and  violent  words  to  each 
other,  and  turned  away  affrighted,  at  the 
blows  they  dealt.  I  saw  a  man  with  a 
bloated  and  fiery  countenance.  He  seem- 
ed strong  as  the  Oak  among  trees, — yet 
his  steps  were  more  unsteady,  than  those 
of  the  tottering  babe.  He  fell  heavily, — 
and  I  wondered  that  no  hand  was  stretch- 
ed out  to  raise  him  up. 


WALKS    IN    CHILDHOOD.  115 

I  saw  an  open  grave.  A  poor  widow 
stood  near  it,  with  her  little  ones.  Yet 
methought  their  own  sufferings  had  set 
a  deeper  seal  upon  them,  than  sorrow 
for  the  dead. 

Then  I  marvelled  what  it  was,  that 
made  the  father  and  mother  not  pity 
their  children  when  they  hungered,  nor 
call  them  home,  when  they  were  in  wick- 
edness,— and  the  friends  forget  their 
early  love, — and  the  strong  man  fall 
down  senseless, — and  the  young  die  be- 
fore his  time.  And  a  voice  answered, — 
"Intemperance  hath  done  these  evils, — 
and  there  is  mourning  throughout  the 
land  because  of  this." 

So  I  returned  sorrowing.  And  if  God 
had  given  me  a  brother  or  a  sister, — I 


116  OLIVE    BUDS. 

would  have  thrown  my  arms  around  their 
neck,  and  said, — "  Touch  not  your  lips, 
I  pray  you,  to  the  poison-cup, — but  let 
us  drink  the  pure  water  which  God  has 
blessed, — all  the  days  of  our  lives." 

Again  I  went  forth,  and  looked  atten- 
tively on  what  was  passing  around.  I 
met  a  beautiful  boy  weeping.  I  said, 
why  dost  thou  mourn  ?"  And  he  replied, 
"  My  father  went  to  the  wars, — and  is 
dead.  He  will  come  back  to  me  no 
more." 

I  saw  a  woman,  pale  and  weak  with 
sorrow.  The  Sun  shone  upon  her  dwel- 
ling, and  the  woodbine  climbed  to  its 
window,  and  blossomed  sweetly.  But 
she  beheld  not  their  brightness.  For 
she  was  a  widow.  Her  husband  had 


WALKS    IN    CHILDHOOD.  117 

been  slain  in  battle, — and  there  was  joy 
for  her  no  more. 

I  saw  a  hoary  man.  He  sat  by  the 
wayside.  His  head  rested  upon  his  bo- 
som. His  garments  were  old, — and  his 
flesh  wasted  away.  Yet  he  asked  not 
for  charity.  I  said,  "  Why  is  thy  heart 
heavy?"  And  he  answered,  "I  had  a 
son, — an  only  one.  I  toiled  from  his 
cradle,  that  he  might  be  fed,  and  cloth- 
ed, and  taught  wisdom.  He  grew  up  to 
bless  me,  and  all  my  labor,  weariness, 
and  care  were  forgotten.  I  knew  no 
want  for  he  cherished  me.  But  he  left 
me,  to  be  a  soldier.  He  fell  on  the  field 
of  battle.  Therefore  mine  eye  runneth 
down  with  water, — because  the  comfort- 


118      .  OLIVE    BUDS. 

er  who  should  relieve  my  soul  "  must  re- 
turn no  more." 

I  said, — "  show  me  a  field  of  battle, — 
that  I  may  know  what  war  means." 

And  he  said, — "  Thou  art  not  able  to 
bear  the  sight.  But  I  will  tell  thee  what 
I  have  seen,  when  the  battle  was  done. 
A  broad  plain,  covered  with  dead  bodies, 
— and  those  who  struggled  in  the  pains 
of  death.  The  trampled  earth  red  with 
blood.  Mangled  bosoms  sending  forth 
dreadful  groans, — and  broken  limbs 
vainly  reaching  for  some  supporting 
hand.  Wounded  horses  in  their  agony 
rolling  upon  their  riders, — and  tearing 
with  their  hoofs  the  faces  of  the  dying. 
And  for  every  man  that  lay  there  slaugh- 
tered,— how  bitter  must  be  the  mourn- 


WALKS    IN    CHILDHOOD.  119 

ing  of  the  parents  who  reared  him, — and 
of  the  young  children  who  sat  upon  his 
knee.  Yet  this  is  but  a  part  of  the  mis- 
ery that  War  maketh  among  mankind." 

Then  I  said  "  Tell  me  no  more,  I  be- 
seech thee,  of  battle  or  of  war, — for  my 
heart  is  sick." 

But  when  I  saw  that  the  silver  haired 
man  raised  his  eyes  and  his  hands  up- 
wards,— I  kneeled  down  at  his  side.  And 
he  prayed,  "  Lord,  keep  this  child  from 
anger,  and  hatred,  and  ambition,  which 
are  the  seeds  of  war, — and  grant  to  all 
who  take  the  name  of  Jesus  Christ, 
peaceable  and  meek  hearts,  that  shun- 
ning all  deeds  of  strife,  they  may  dwell 
at  last  in  the  country  of  unchanging 
peace, — even  in  heaven." 


120  OLIVE    BUDS. 

Hastening  to  my  home,  I  said  earnest- 
ly to  my  mother, — "  Oh,  shelter  me,  as  I 
have  been  sheltered, — in  solitude  and  in 
love.  Bid  me  turn  the  wheel  of  indus- 
try,— or  bring  water  from  the  fountain, 
— or  tend  the  plants  in  the  garden, — or 
feed  a  young  bird  and  listen  to  its  song, 
— but  let  me  go  forth  no  more, — to  look 
upon  the  vices  and  miseries  of  man." 


CHRISTMAS    HYMN. 

PEACE  was  the  song  that  angels  sung, 
When  Jesus  sought  this  vale  of  tears, 

And  sweet  their  heavenly  prelude  rung 
To  calm  the  watchful  shepherd's  fears, 

WAR  is  the  word  that  man  hath  spoke, 
Convuls'd  by  passions  dark  and  dread, 

And  pride  enforced  a  lawless  yoke 

Even  where  the  Gospel's  banner  spread. 

Peace  was  the  prayer  the  Saviour  breath'd, 
When  from  our  world  his  steps  withdrew. 

The  gift  he  to  his  friends  bequeath'd, 
With  Calvary  and  the  cross  in  view. 

Dear  Saviour ! — with  adoring  love 
Our  spirits  take  thy  rich  bequest, — 

The  watchword  of  the  host  above, 
The  passport  to  a  realm  of  rest. 
9 


A  SHORT  SERMON. 

"From  whence  come  wars  and  fightings?" — JAMES  iv.  1. 

You  will  perhaps  say,  they  have  been 
from  the  beginning.  The  history  of 
every  nation,  tells  of  the  shedding  of 
blood.  In  the  bible  and  other  ancient 
records  of  man,  we  read  of  "  wars  and 
fightings,"  ever  since  he  was  placed  upon 
the  earth. 

Yet  there  have  been  always  some  to 
lament  that  the  creatures  whom  God  has 
made,  should  thus  destroy  each  other. 
They  have  felt  that  human  life  was  short 
enough,  without  its  being  made  still 
shorter  by  violence.  Among  the  most 


A   SHORT    SERMON.  123 

warlike  nations,  there  have  been  wise 
and  reflecting  minds,  who  felt  that  war 
was  an  evil,  and  deplored  it  as  a  judg- 
ment. 

Rome  was  one  of  the  most  warlike  na- 
tions of  the  ancient  world.  Yet  three 
of  her  best  Emperors  gave  their  testi- 
mony against  war, — and  were  most  re- 
luctant to  engage  in  it.  Adrian  truly  lov- 
ed peace,  and  endeavoured  to  promote 
it.  He  saw  that  war  was  a  foe  to  those 
arts  and  sciences,  which  cause  nations 
to  prosper.  Titus  Antoninus  Pius,  tried 
to  live  in  peace  with  every  one.  He  did 
all  in  his  power  to  prevent  war,  and  said 
he  would  "  rather  save  the  life  of  one  cit- 
izen, than  destroy  a  thousand  enemies." 
Marcus  Aurelius  considered  war  both 


124  OLIVE    BUDS. 

as  a  disgrace,  and  a  calamity.     When  he 
was  forced  into  it,  his  heart  revolted. 

Yet  these  were  heathen  emperors. 
They  had  never  received  the  gospel, 
which  breathes  "peace  and  good  will  to 
man."  The  law  of  Moses  did  not  for- 
bid war.  "  An  eye  for  an  eye,  and  a 
tooth  for  a  tooth,"  was  the  maxim  of 
the  Jewish  people.  But  the  law  of  Jesus 
Christ  is  a  law  of  peace.  "I  say  unto 
you,  that  ye  resist  not  evil,"  were  the 
words  not  only  of  his  lips,  but  of  his  ex- 
ample. His  command  to  his  disciples 
was,  "  see  that  ye  love  one  another." 

The  spirit  of  war,  therefore,  was  not 
condemned  by  the  Jewish  law,  or  by  the 
creeds  of  the   heathen.     But  it  is   con- 
trary to  the  spirit  of  the  gospel. 


A    SHORT    SERMON.  125 

Have  you  ever  thought  much,  dear 
children,  about  the  evil  of  war  ?  how  it 
destroys  the  lives  of  multitudes,  and 
makes  bitter  mourning  in  families  and 
nations  ?  You  are  sorry  when  you  see 
a  friend  suffering  pain,  or  a  lame  man 
with  a  broken  bone,  or  even  a  child  with 
a  cut  finger.  But  after  a  battle,  what 
gashes,  and  gaping  wounds  are  seen, 
while  the  ground  is  red  with  the  flowing 
blood  and  the  dying  in  their  agony  are 
trampled  under  the  feet  of  horses,  or 
covered  with  heaps  of  dead  bodies. 

Think  too  of  the  poverty  and  distress 
that  come  upon  many  families,  who 
have  lost  the  friend  whose  labour  provi- 
ded them  with  bread,  upon  the  mourning 
of  grey-headed  parents  from  whose  fee- 


126  OLIVE   BUDS. 

ble  limbs  the  prop  is  taken  away  ;  upon 
the  sorrow  of  wives  for  their  slaughter- 
ed husbands,  and  the  weeping  of  chil- 
dren, because  their  dear  fathers  must  re- 
turn to  them  no  more* 

All  these  evils,  and  many  which  there 
is  not  room  to  mention,  come  from  a 
single  battle.  But  in  one  war,  there  are 
often  many  battles.  Towns  are  some- 
times burned,  and  the  aged  and  helpless 
destroyed.  The  mother  and  her  inno- 
cent babes,  perish  in  the  flames  of  their 
own  beloved  homes. 

It  is  very  sad  to  think  of  the  cruelty 
and  bad  passions,  which  war  produces. 
Men,  who  have  no  cause  to  dislike  each 
other,  meet  as  deadly  foes.  They  raise 
weapons  of  destruction,  and  exult  to 


A  SHORT  SERMON.  127 

hear  the  groans  of  death.  Rulers,  who 
make  war,  should  remember  the  suffer- 
ing and  sin  which  it  occasions,  and  how 
much  more  noble  it  is  to  save  life  than  to 
destroy  it. 

Howard  visited  the  prisons  of  Eu- 
rope, and  relieved  the  miseries  of  those 
who  had  no  helper,  and  died  with  their 
blessings  on  his  head.  Buonaparte 
caused  multitudes  to  be  slain,  and  multi- 
tudes to  mourn,  and  died  like  a  chained 
lion  upon  a  desolate  island.  Is  not  the 
fame  of  Howard  better  than  that  of  Buo- 
naparte ? 

The  Friends,  or  Quakers  as  they  are 
sometimes  called,  never  go  to  war.  The 
State  of  Pennsylvania  was  settled  by 
them.  William  Penn  its  founder,  pur- 


128  OLIVE  BUDS. 

chased  it  of  the  natives,  and  lived  peacea- 
bly with  them.  In  other  colonies,  there 
were  wars  with  the  Indians.  But 
those  men  of  peace,  treated  the  sons 
of  the  forest,  like  brethren.  They 
gathered  around  William  Penn,  and 
looking  gratefully  in  his  face,  said  "  you 
are  our  father,  we  love  you."  Was  not 
this  more  pleasing  in  the  sight  of  heav- 
en than  the  strife  of  the  warrior  ? 

If  true  glory  belongs  to  those  who  do 
great  good  to  mankind,  then  the  glory 
of  the  warrior  is  a  false  glory.  We 
should  be  careful  how  we  admire  it.  I 
trust  that  none  of  you,  my  dear  children, 
would  willingly  do  harm  to  your  fellow 
creatures. 

Perhaps  you  will  say  that  all  wars  have 


A    SHORT    SERMON.  129 

not  been  sinful.  All  have  not  been 
equally  so.  But  we  will  not  employ  our 
time  with  condemning  those  who  have 
engaged  in  war.  Our  present  inquiry 
is,  how  it  may  be  prevented  in  future. 
Might  not  nations  settle  their  differences 
without  an  appeal  to  arms  ?  Might  not 
their  variances  be  healed,  by  the  media- 
tion of  another  nation,  as  a  good  man 
makes  peace  among  his  neighbours  ? 
Might  not  one  Christian  ruler  address 
those  who  were  ready  to  contend,  as  the 
patriarch  Abraham,  did  his  angry  kins- 
man, "  Let  there  be  no  strife,  I  pray  thee, 
for  ye  are  brethren." 

If  there  have  been  always  wars  from 
the  beginning,  there  is  no  proof  that 
there  need  be  unto  the  end.  The  Bible 


130  OLIVE    BUDS. 

tells  us  of  a  happy  period  when  there 
shall  be  war  no  more. 

"  From  whence  come  wars  and  fight- 
ings among  you  ?"  The  same  inspired 
apostle,  suggests  a  reply.  "  Come  they 
not  hence,  even  from  your  lusts,  that 
war  in  your  members  ?" 

Unkind  and  quarrelsome  dispositions 
seem  to  be  the  seeds  of  war.  Beware 
then  of  contention  among  your  compan- 
ions, and  of  cruelty  to  animals.  Use  no 
offensive  words,  and  when  others  disa- 
gree, strive  to  reconcile  them.  Repress 
in  your  hearts,  every  revengeful  feeling. 
If  any  one  has  injured  you,  do  not  return 
the  injury.  For  if  war  proceeds  from 
unbridled  passions,  and  restless  ambi- 
tion, the  remedy  should  be  applied  to 


A    SHORT    SERMON.  131 

the  heart,  where  these  evils  have  their 
birth. 

Let  the  love  of  peace  be  planted  and 
cherished  in  the  heart  of  every  little 
child.  Then,  will  there  not  grow  up  a 
generation,  to  discourage  war,  and  help 
to  banish  it  from  the  earth  ? 

We  read  of  a  country  where  there  is 
no  war.  Peace  and  love  are  in  the  bo- 
soms of  all  its  inhabitants.  That  coun- 
try is  heaven,  and  we  hope  to  dwell 
there.  Let  us  cultivate  its  spirit  while 
on  earth,  or  we  shall  not  be  fitted  to  go 
there  when  we  die.  The  scorpion  can- 
not abide  in  the  nest  of  the  turtle-dove. 
Neither  can  the  haters  of  peace  find  a 
home  in  that  blissful  region, 

And  now,  my  dear  children,  take  pains 


132  OLIVE    BUDS, 

to  preserve  good  and  gentle  dispositions. 
Heal,  as  far  as  you  can,  every  source  of 
discord  among  your  companions.  To 
live  peaceably  with  all,  and  persuade 
those  who  are  unfriendly  to  be  at  peace, 
will  make  you  serene  and  happy.  You 
will  be  better  prepared  for  the  society  of 
angels.  You  will  have  pursued  an  edu- 
cation for  the  kingdom  of  heaven. 

No  reward  is  promised  in  the  Bible 
for  those  who  have  delighted  in  war ; 
but  our  Saviour  when  on  earth,  said 
"  Blessed  are  the  peace-makers,  for  they 
shall  be  called  the  children  of  God." 


AGRICULTURE, 

The  hero  hath  his  fame, 

'Tis  blazoned  on  his  tombr 
But  earth  withholds  her  glad  acclaim, 

And  frowns  in  silent  gloom : — 
His  footsteps  o'er  her  breast, 

Were  like  the  Simoom's  blast, 
And  death's  wild  ravages  attest 

Where'er  his  chariot  past. 

By  him  her  harvests  sank, 

Her  famish'd  flocks  were  slain, 
And  from  the  fount  where  thousands  drank 

Came  gushing  blood  like  rain, 
For  him  no  mournful  sigh 

From  vale  or  grave  shall  swell, 
But  flowers,  exulting  left  their  eye, 

Where  the  proud  spoiler  fell. 


134  OLIVE    BUDS. 

Behold  yon  peaceful  bands, 

Who  guide  the  glittering  share, 
The  quiet  labour  of  whose  hands 

Doth  make  Earth's  bosom  fair, 
From  them  the  rich  perfume 

From  ripen'd  fields  doth  flow 
They  bid  the  desert-rose  to  bloom, 

The  waste  with  plenty  glow. 

Ah,  happier  thus  to  prize 

The  humble  rural  shade, 
And  like  our  Father  in  the  skies, 

Blest  nature's  work  to  aid, 
Than  famine  and  despair 

Among  mankind  to  spread, 
And  earth,  our  mothers'  curse  to  bear, 

Down  to  the  silent  dead. 


PEACE. 

Check  at  their  fountain  head, 
Oh  Lord,  the  streams  of  strife, 

Nor  let  misguided  man  rejoice 
To  take  his  brother's  life. 

Strike  off  the  pomp  and  pride 
That  deck  the  deeds  of  war, 

And  in  their  gorgeous  mantle  hide 
The  blood-stained  conqueror. 

To  history's  blazoned  page, 
Touch  the  pure  wand  of  truth, 

And  bid  its  heroes  stand  unveiled 
Before  the  eye  of  youth.'' 

By  every  fire-side  press 

The  gospel's  peaceful  claims, 


136  OLIVE    BUDS. 

Nor  let  a  Christian  nation  bless, 
What  its  meek  Master  blames. 

So  shall  the  seeds  of  hate, 
Be  strangled  in  their  birth, 

And  Peace  the  angel  of  thy  love, 
Rule  o'er  the  enfranchised  earth*