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1765850 


REYNOLDS   HISTORICAL 
QENEALQ3Y  COLLECTION 


ALLEN  COUNTY  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


3  1833  01208  4007 


8S8S?S82S2S2SSg§82S2S2S2S8S2S2S2SSS2S2S2SSS2SSg2S2 

ONE  LINE  OF 

THE 


BUBRITT  FAMILY, 


3*C«O«O«0*O«O«0«0«O»O 


"Let  all  unite,  for  the  benefit  of  all, 
in  placing  upon  record  and  preserving  a 
recollection  of  our  remote  beginnings. 
Posterity  will  thank  us  for  the  labor,  and 
the  older  the  record  grows  the  more  value 
will  they  place  upon  it." — Welch. 


1765850 


ONE    LINE 

OF    THE 

BURRITT   FAMILY. 


i.  William  from  Wales. 

2.  John,  b.  • 

3.  Joseph,  b.,  12  Mar.  1685, 

4.  Samuel,  b.,  1729. 

5.  Joseph..  9  Aug.,  1758. 

6.  Joseph,  b.  21  Aug.,  1795. 

7.  Charles    D.    Burritt,    b.   29   May, 

1823. 

8.  Mary  Lord  Burritt  Foster,  b.,  1848. 

9.  Jesse   W.    Foster,  b.  1880. 


Compiled  By  Mary  L.  Foster, 


WEST  HILL  PRESS, 

ITHACA,    NEW    YORK. 

1898. 


00— 


JOSEPH    BURRITT. 


ONE   LINE 

OF    THE 

BUREITT   FAMILY. 


i.  William  from  Wales. 

2.  John,  b. • 

3.  Joseph,  b.,  12  Mar.  1685, 

4.  Samuel,  b.,  1729. 

5.  Joseph..  9  Aug.,  1758. 

6.  Joseph,  b.  21  Aug.,  1795. 

7.  Charles    D.    Burritt,    b.   29  May, 

1823. 

8.  Mary  Lord  Burritt  Foster,  b.,  1848, 

9.  Jesse   W.    Foster,  b.  1880. 


Compiled  By  Mary  L.  Foster. 


WEST  HILL  PRESS, 

ITHACA,    NEW    YORK. 

1898. 


"Let  all  unite,  for  the  benefit  of  all, 
in  placing  upon  record  and  preserving  a 
recollection  of  our  remote  beginnings. 
Posterity  will  thank  us  for  the  labor,  and 
the  older  the  record  grows  the  more  value 
will  they  place  upon  it."— Welch. 


ONE  LINE  OF 


THE 


BURKITT  FAMILY. 

S2SSSSS2S2S2S2S2SSS2SSS2SSS2S2SSS2S2g2gSS2S2SSS2S8 


THE 

BUKRITT  FAMILY. 

He  who  has  traveled  in  Wales  delights 
to  have  memory  linger,  not  only  on  the 
beautiful  hills  and  charming  vales,  but 
among  those  old  ruins  which  make  fair 
Wales  so  famous.  Those  remains  of 
Roman  encampments,  hill  fortresses, 
casties,  castellated  mansions  and  speci- 
mens of  antique  military  architecture. 
And  still  memory  loves  to  linger  on  the 
charming  valley  of  Glamorganshire,  so 
famed  for  its  picturesqueness,  and  owing 
to  its  great  fertility,  often  called  "the  gar- 
den of  Wales."  It  is  a  section  of  country 
having  to  do  with  most  ancient  history 
way  back    in  the    days    of  the  Romans. 


2  THE  BURR1TT    FAMILY. 

Glamorganshire  was  inhabited  by  the 
Silures,  which  in  succeeding  ages  was  an 
independent  principality,  but  was  in  io83 
overrun  and  divided  by  some  of  William's 
Norman  nobles.  About  the  time  of  the 
Conquest,  and  not  long  after  the  period 
of  the  revocation  of  the  edict  of  Nantes ; 
there  was  a  great  importation  of  new 
names  into  England  and  Wales.  It  was 
at  this  time  that  Barrat  was  first  found  in 
their  nomenclature,  a  name  that  since  be- 
came modified,  some  families  retaining 
the  old  form,  but  others  making  changes, 
until  the  Barrat  of  centuries  ago  has  be- 
come the  Burritt  of  today.  The  surname 
Barrat  was  one  of  characteristic,  and  it 
meant  the  "cunning."  Not  in  the  sense 
of  craftiness,  but  having  reference  to  their 
skill  in  doing  things.  In  looking  over 
the  history  of  the    old  time    Barrats,    so 


THE    BURRITT    EAMILY.  3 

many  have  been  found  to  be  watch- 
makers, jewelers  and  skilled  workers, 
that  it  would  seem  that  the}'  still  retain 
the  ancient  cunning  that  gave  them  their 
surname,  way  back  in  the  early  days  fol- 
lowing the  Conquest. 

As  early  as  1550,  a  scholar  at  Cam- 
bridge spelled  his  name  both  Barret  and 
Baret,  being  known  later  as  a  distinguish- 
ed traveller,  and  author  of  a  tripple  dic- 
tionary in  English,  Latin  and  French, 
which  he  entitled  an  "Alvearie,"  as 
the  materials  were  collected  of  his 
pupils  in  their  daily  exercise,  like  so 
many  diligent  bees,  gathering  honey  to 
their  hive.  This  book  appeared  in  1573. 
The  author  died  in  1580. 

In  1801,  in  Nottinghamshire,  we  find 
one  Zachariah  spelling  his  surname  Bar- 
ratt ; — still  the   canning,    as  he  that  year 


4  THE  BURR1TI    FAMILY. 

invented  a  wonderful  machine  for  grind- 
ing grain,  either  by  water,  wind,  horse, 
hand  or  otherwise.  Seventeen  years  af- 
ter (1818),  this  same  Zachariah  had 
changed  his  name  to  Barrat. 

In  1776,  we  find  stiii  another  spelling, 
Geo.  Barret.  He  was  one  of  the  Vice 
Presidents  of  the  Society  of  Artists  in 
Great  Britain,  as  incorporated  entitled  as 
follows: — i4The  Society  of  Artists  of 
Great  Britain/'  Arms;  upon  a  field  azure 
a  brush,  a  chisel,  and  a  pair  of  compas- 
ses composed  fretty,  or :  over  them  in 
chief  a  regal  crown,  proper  :  supporters, 
on  the  Dexter  side,  Britannia ;  on  the  sin- 
ister, Concord  ;  crest  on  a  wreath,  an  oak 
branch  and  a  palm  branch  in  saltire,  in 
the  center  of  which  a  chaplet  of  laurel. 
That  same  George  received  a  prize  of  50 
guineas  for  his  landscape  painting. 


i  HE    BURRITT     FAMILY.  -, 

In  another  line  we  find  Thomas  Barret 
a  principal  officer  to  his  highness  Omduc 
ul  Omrah,  nabob  of  Arcot  and  its  depen- 
dencies, who  died  at  his  palace  of  Che- 
pauV . 

We  find  also  a  James  in  Saffron  Wal- 
den,  who  spelled  his  name  Barrett,  an 
iron  monger  who  had  received  pate 
and  so  it  seems  that  whether  Barat, 
Barrett.  Barrat,  Barret,  Baret,  Burritt  pr 
Burrett,  there  has  ran  through  all  branch- 
es the  cunning  handiwork  which  oiigi- 
nally  gave  to  the  family  their  name. 

This  change  in  the  orthography  of  a 
name  was  nothing  unusual.  Today?  fre- 
quently, we  find  different  branches  of  the 
same  family  spelling  their  names  diffe- 
rently ;  [Farley  has  had  eleven  different 
spellings]  as  instance  in  Ayoub  we  re- 
cognize the  name  Job,  Abraham  in    Ibra- 


6  THE   BURRiTT    FAMILY. 

hirn,  Solomon  in  Souleimon.  When 
learned  men  in  Germany  wrote  Rheabe- 
am  andZitkias,  and  in  France,  Roboam 
and  Sedecios  [Rehoboam  and  Zedekiah] 
they  both  mean  to  designate  the  same  two 
individuals,  viz.,  the  son  of  Solomon  and 
the  last  king  of Judah.  The  common  an- 
cestor of  the  Burritt  family  in  America 
was  William  Burritt  of  Glamorganshire, 
Wales,  who  settled,  with  his  wife  Eliza- 
beth, in  Stratford,  Connecticut  where  he 
was  one  of  the  earliest  settlers,  and  where 
he  died  in  the  year  165 1.  John  W. 
Thompson,  the  historian  of  Stratford, 
states  that  the  inventory  of  his  estate, 
May  28th,  165 1,  amounted  to  £140.  His 
relict  Elizabeth  died  in  1681,  and  the 
history  makes  mention  of  three  children 
as  follows  :— 


THE    BURRITT     FAMILY.  7 

i.     Stephen,  Lieutenant,  m,  Jan   28, 
1673-4,    Sarah,    daughter     of 
Isaac  Nichols  :  d.  1697-8  ;  had 
eight  children. 
2.  ii.     John. 

iii.     Mary,  m. —Smith. 


JOHN[a]. 

John>  son  of  Wm.  and  Elizabeth  Bur- 
ritt,  m.  1st,  Deborah  Barlow,  May  1, 
1684.  He  married,  2nd,  Hannah  Beach, 
widow  of  Zechariah  Fairchild,  May  5, 
1708.  He  d.  Feb.  1.  1726-7.  He  had — 
3.     Joseph,  b.  March  12,  1685 


(8) 


TRIBE  OF  JOSEPH   BURRITT    (3) 
AND  MARY  WAKELEY. 

Joseph,  son  of  John  (2)  and  Deborah 
(Barlow)  Burritt,  m.  Nov.  25,  1708, 
Mary  Wakeley.  Her  grandfather,  Henry 
Wakeley,  was  among  Stratford's  first 
settlers.  He  had  six:  children.  James, 
Deliverance,  Jacob,  Abigail,  who  mar- 
ried John  Beardsley,  Patience,  who  mar- 
ried Timothy  Titterton,  Mary  and  Merc  v. 
Either  Mary  or  Mercy  married  Samuel 
Gregory. 

Deliverance,  Dec,  3,  1678,  m.  Han- 
nah Nash,  and  their  sixth  child,  Mary,  b. 
3  March,  1688-9,  became  the  wife  of 
Joseph,  3.  Hannah  Nash  was  the  daugh- 
ter of  Edward  Nash  of  Stratford.  She 
was  born  Jan.  18,  1651. 


THE    BURRITT    FAMILY.  9 

The    children    of  Joseph    Burritt   and 
Mary    Wakeley  are  as  follows  : — 
i.    John,b.  Sept.  7,  1709. 
ii.  Hannah,  b.  Dec.  3,  1711  ;    m.  Is- 
rael Beach, 
iii.  Joseph,  b.  June  23,  1719. 
iv.  Deborah,  b.   Sept.  21,    1714;    d. 

Jan.  4,  1716-17. 
v.   Deborah,  b.  Feb.  3,  1716-17. 
vi.  Mary,  b.  Sept.  22,  1721. 
vii.  Nathan,  bapt.  May  13,  1721. 

viii.    William 

Dec.  2P,  1726. 


h 


ix.    Ebenezer 
4.     x.    Samuel,  bapt.  Nov.,  1729. 


(10) 


TRIBE  OF  SAMUEL   BURRITT  [4] 
AND  MERCY  BURTON. 

Samuel,  son  of  Joseph  and  Mary 
(Wakeley)  Burritt,  m.  Mercy  Burton, 
in  1757. 

Solomon  Burton  married  Mercy,  dau. 
of  Jeremiah  Judson,  Aug.  1,  1687.  She 
was  born  in  1665,  and  her  3d  child  was 
Judson,  who  married  Eunice  Lewis,  9 
January,  1721.  Among  the  11  children 
mentioned  was  Mercy,  who  married  Sam- 
uel Burritt.  Eunice  Lewis,  wife  of  Jud- 
son Burton,  was  the  nth  child  of  Benja- 
min Lewis,  the  first  of  the  name  in  Strat- 
ford.    He  married  there  Hannah,  daugh- 


THE    BURRITT     FAMILY.  II 

ter  of  Sergeant  John  Curtiss,  and    settled 
at  Wallingford,  and  returned  to  Stratford 
about  1675.      She  died  in  1728,  aged    74. 
The  children    of  Samuel    Burritt    and 
Mercy  Burton  were  as  follows  : — 
5.     i.  Jcceph,  b.  Aug.  9,  1758. 
ii.  Eunice,  b.  Dec.  21,  1760. 
iii.  Nathan,     b.   June    6,     1763;   m. 

Sarah — ,  1791. 
iv.  Ann  Mary,  b.  July,  1770, 


(12) 


TRIBE  OF  JOSEPH    BURRITT   [5] 
AND  SALLY  UFFORD. 

Joseph  (5),  was  born  at  Stratford,  Ct. , 
and  served  as  a  private  in  the  War  of  the 
Revolution.  His  full  term  of  service,  ac- 
cording to  the  pension  application  entered 
by  his  widow,  was  17  months  and  15 
days.  A  portion  of  this  service  was  under 
Captain  George  Benjamin,  in  Col.  Sam- 
uel Whiting's  Brigade.  He  died  Oct.  3, 
1830.  His  widow  made  application  for 
pension  on  Oct.  14,  1836,  at  which  time 
she  was  74  years  of  age  and  residing  at 
Stratford. 

Thomas  UfFord  came  from  England  in 
1632  with  his  wife  Isabel  and  three  child- 


-S 


>SEPH    BURRITT. 

EDWIN   J.   BURRITT. 


JOSEPH    C.   BURRITT 
EDWIN    C.   IU'RRITT. 


(i6) 


TRIBE   OF  JOSEPH   BURRITT   [6] 
AND  ASENATH  CURTISS. 

Joseph  (6),  b.  Aug.  21,  1795,  served  a 
long  apprenticeship  to  a  watch  repairer 
and  silversmith  at  East  Haven,  Ct.,  who 
was  a  master  of  his  calling.  Here  was 
constructed  the  tower  clock  which  still 
marks  the  flight  of  time  at  Yale  College. 
Here  was  also  built  and  repaired  the 
mathematical,  optical  and  nautical  instru- 
ments for  all  that  country  round  about. 
Mr.  Burritt  thus  became  a  proficient 
workman.  June  17,  18 16,  he  was  mar- 
ried to  Asenath  Curtiss  of  East  Haven, 
and  in  October  of  the  same  year,  they  left 
Stratford,  Ct.,  in  a  one  horse  wagon,  for 
Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  where  they  arrived  after  a 
journey  often    days.       Here    he  entered 


(*5) 


CHILDREN   OF  JOSEPH    BUR- 
RITT   [5]  AND  SARAH  UFFORD. 

i.  Samuel,  b.  Dec.  18,  1778. 
ii.  Ann  Mercy,  b.  July   18,    1781  ; 

m.  William  Peet. 
Hi.   Sally,   b.    March   4,    1783;    m. 
Isaac  Brooks,  Aug  17,  1800. 
iv.  David,  b.  Jan.  7, 1785  ;  m.  Anna 

Wells,  Oct.28,  1807. 
v.  James,    b.  Jan.    u,    1787;    m. 

Betsey—,  April  8,  1812. 
vi.  Isaac,  b.  June  1,  1789;  had  three 

wives;  m.  istjuly  29,  181 1. 
vii.  Joseph,  b.  Feb.  9,  1791. 
viii.  Julia,   b.   Nov.   16,    1792;    died 
young. 
6.     ix.  Joseph,  b.  Aug.  21,  1795, 


14  THE    BURRITT     FAMILY. 

Martha  Nettleton  of  Branford,  and  had 
eight  children.  Samuel,  b.  21  January, 
1670,  afterwards  Lieutenant,  married 
Elizabeth  Curtiss,  Dec.  4,  1694.  He  died 
in  1746,  aged  77  years.  Lieut.  Samuel 
and  Elizabeth  Curtiss  his  wife  had  13 
children.  The  youngest,  Ebenezer,  b. 
1719,  m.  Nov.  17,  1743,  Jane  Moss,  dau. 
of  John  and  Jane  Moss.  They  had  Me- 
hitabel,  Samuel  and  Sarah;  and  Sarah, 
b.  Feb.  19,  1760,  m.  Joseph  Burritt  1778. 


THE  BURRITi'    FAMILY.  1 3 

dren  in  the  ship  Lion,  and  landed  at 
Boston,  where  he  was  made  a  freeman 
that  same  year.  He  was  in  Milford  as 
early  as  January,  1645,  where  he  and  his 
wife  Isabel  joined  the  church  in  that 
place.  He  died  in  Stratford  in  1660, 
leaving  an  estate  of  £  L89,  12s,  7p.  Had 
three  children  ;  Thomas,  John  and  a 
daughter,  who  married  Roger  Terrell. 
the  children  being  born  in  England. 
Thomas  owned  land  in  Wethersfield  in 
1641,  and  he  married  there  Frances, 
daughter  of  the  first  Thomas  Kilborne, 
who  outlived  him,  and  her  estate  was 
divided  in  January,  1684.  ^s  estate 
amounted  to  £1834.. 

John,  son  of  Thomas  and  Isabella  Uf- 
ford,  married  1st,  Hannah  Hawley,  sister 
of  Joseph  Hawley,  who  came  from  Par- 
wick,  Derbyshire,  England,  and  landed 
near   Boston,  Mass.,    in  1629;    and    2nd 


THE    BURRITT   FAMILY.  1 7 

into  partnership  with  Wm.  P.  Burdick 
with  whom  he  was  associated  in  business 
for  nearly  a  quarter  of  a  century.  He  was 
a  member  of  the  Aurora  street  M.  E. 
church  for  over  fifty  years,  and  most  of 
that  time  an  official ;  for  long  the  oldest 
living  member  of  No.  2  fire  company  ;  a 
Free  Mason  ;  an  overseer  of  the  poor  ;  a 
trustee  of  the  village  and  academy,  and 
director  of  the  Tompkins  county  National 
Bank  ;  fcr  some  thirty  years  treasurer  of 
the  Ithaca  Mechanics'  Society.  He  was 
twice  married,  his  2nd  wife  beino*  Lucin- 
da,  widow  ot  Mr.  Vandyke  of  Covert,  N. 
Y.  The  organ  of  the  jeweler's  trade,  the 
Jeweler's  Record,  in  1883,  claimed  for 
Mr.  Rurritt  that  he  was  the  oldest  living 
jeweler  in  tie  United  States.  He  died 
March  9,  1889,  His  2nd  wife  died  Feb. 
2,  1867. 


(i8) 


CHILDREN  OF  JOSEPH  BURRITT 

[6] 
By  ist  wife  Asenath  Curtiss  : — 

i.  Joseph  Curtiss, b.  Jan.  26,  1817. 
ii.  Mary  Ann,  b.  Dec.    15,    1819; 

d.  March  20,  1821. 
iii.  Susan  Jane,  b.  Sept.  20,  1821. 
7.      iv.  Charles  David,  h.  May  29,  '23. 
v.  William    Henry,    b.    Nov.     27, 

1824;  d.  March  12,  1825. 
vi.  Mary  Ann,  b.  June  29,  1826. 
vii.  Benjamin,  b.  Aug.  27,   1828  ;  d. 
Sept.  9,  1828. 


THE  BURRITT    FAMILY.  1 9 

viii.  Caroline  Amanda,  b.   Sept.    12, 

1829. 
ix.  Sarah  Cornelia,  b.  June  19,1833. 
x.  Frances  Maria,  b.  May  7,  1838. 
By  wife  Lucinda  : — 

ix.  Amelia  Eliza,  b.  Jan.  24,    1848. 


(20) 


JOSEPH  CURTISS  BURRITT  [7]. 

Joseph  (7)  entered  into  partnership 
with  his  father  in  the  jewelry  business 
May  1,  1838.  He  was  one  of  the  five 
trustees  appointed  to  incorporate  the  sec- 
ond Methodist  church  of  Ithaca  in  1851, 
and  remained  a  useful  member  to  the  day 
of  his  death.  He  was  twice  married  ;  1st 
to  Hetty  Maria  Lord,  daughter  of  Harley 
Lord,  Jan.  30,  1839;  2nd>  Julia  Atwater, 
daughter  of  Leonard  Atwater  of  Ithaca, 
Jan.  7,  1875.     He  died  May  22,  i, 


(21) 


DESCENDANTS  OF  JOSEPH  [7]. 

By  first  wife  : — 
i.  Ellen  Maria,  b.   Jan,    1,   1841,    m. 
William  Henry  Willson,  July  11, 
i860,  and  had — 

1.  Fred  William,    b.    Nov.    20, 

1862. 

2.  Herbert  George,  b.  May   16. 

1865  ;  m.  Oct.  2,  1889, 
Donna  Louise,  daughter  of 
Wm.  Freer  of  Ithaca. 

3.  Carrie  Bell,  b.  Nov.  21,  1870, 

d.  Oct.  24,  1872. 


2  2  THE  BURRITT    FAMILY. 

ii.  Edwin  Joseph    (8),    b.   Sept.    17, 

1843,   by     trade   a  jeweller,     m. 

Sep.  29,  1864,   Louisa    Minerva, 

daughter     of    John     D.     Weed. 

They  had  — 

1.  Edwin  Charles    (9).  b.  April 

5;  1866,  a  jeweler  by  trade, 

m.    April    22,    1896,    Lilla 

dau.   of    Samuel    Kennen. 

They  had— 

a.  Frances  Louise,  b.  Sept. 

5»  l897- 

iii.   Hetty  Eliza,  b.  Ma}r  14,    1847;    m. 

1st,  Jan.  1,  1864,  Ogden  Hoffman 

Hall.     He    was  born   April    10, 

1845,    and    died  Jan.    10,    1871. 

She    m.    2nd,     Henry  Townley, 

Oct.  30,  1873,     She  died  Jan.  8, 

1888.   Children  by  first  husband  : 

1.  Lizzie  Sinclair  Hall    b.   Jan. 

28,  1865  ;  d.  May  28,  1868. 


ELLEN    Bl'RRITT   WILLSON. 


THE    BURRI1T  FAMILY.  23 

2.  William  Burritt  Hall,  b.  Feb. 

19,  1866.  He  was  educated 
in  Boston  as  a  musician,  af- 
terward completing  his  stud- 
ies in  Paris  ;  m.  Feb.  26,  '91, 
Alice  West  ^ielder,  of  Dans- 
ville,N.Y  ,b.  July  11,  1866. 
They  had:— 

a.  Edward  Fielder,  b.  June 

18    1892. 

b.  Harold    Glenn,  b.    May 

16, 1894. 
By  second  husband  : — 

3.  Hcttie  Bell  Townley,  b.  Sept. 

3,  1874. 
iv.  Caroline  Augusta,  b.  June  30,  r85i, 
m.  Jan.  28,  1873,  Edgar  Avery 
Atwater,  of  Ithaca.  They  later 
moved  to  Manchester,  Iowa.  They 
had:— 


24  THE  BURRITT    FAMILY. 

i.  Horace    Burritt,  b.  Feb.    17, 

1874. 

2.  Laura   Ellen     b.    2    March, 

1876..  m.  June  9,  1897, 
Jesse  Floyd  Jackson,  of 
Manchester,  Iowa. 

3.  Florence    Bell,    b.   Apr.    27, 

1879. 
Joseph  C.  Burritt  (7)   had,  by  second 
wife, Julia  Atwater: — 

v.  Joseph   Atwater  (8),    b.  June    6, 
1876,  by  trade  a  jeweler. 


SUSAN    BURRITT    GAUNTLETT. 


(25) 


DESCENDANTS   OF  SUSAN  JANE 

BURRITT  (7)  AND  JOHN  P. 

GAUNTLETT. 

Susan  Jane,  daughter  of  Joseph  Burritt 
(6)  and  Asenath  Curtiss,  m.  March  7, 
1839,  John  P.  Gauntlett,  who  came  from 
Portsmouth,  England.  She  d.  March  30, 
1853.     They  had  : — 

i  Jane  Asenath,  b  May  12,1840;  d. 
Nov.  13,  1858. 
ii.  John  Charles  b.  July  22,  1842,  m.  Oct. 
16,  1879,  Mary  Celestia,  daughter 
oi  Joseph  McGraw  of  Ithaca, 
b.  July  24,  1848.      They  had  :— 


26  THE  BURsUTT    FAMILY. 

r.   Anna  Jane,  b.  Oct.  20,   1880. 

2.  John    McGraw,    b.    Oct.    22. 

1882. 

3.  Minna  Celestia,  b.    Nov.  23, 

1884. 
iii.  Mary  Olivia,  b.  Sept.  1,  1845;  m. 
Arthur  Benjamin  Brooks,  of  Ith- 
aca, a  descendant  of  Sally  Burritt 
(6)  and  Isaac  Brooks  of  Stratford, 
Ct.  They  were  married  Sept.  22, 
1870,  and  had  : — 

a.  Alfred  Charles,   b.    July    2S, 

1871. 

b.  John  Gauntlett,  b.  Aug.    26, 

1874. 
Feb.  14,  1854,  Joan  P«  Gauntlett  m,  2nd 
Mary  Jane,  daughter  of  George  Burritt 
of  Stratford,  Ct.  He  was  a  son  of  David 
Burritt  (6).  John  Gauntlett  d.  May  8. 
1879.      They  had :— 


JOHN    C.  GAUNTLETT. 


I#HI    ^^ 


MARY    BURRITT    GAUNTLETT. 


THE     BURIUTT    FAMILY.  27 

1.  Katherine,  b.  Feb.  28,  1865, 
who  m.  Ira  Place,  Jan.  10, 
1893,  and  had  : — 

a.  Katherine,   b.    Oct.    3, 

1893. 

b.  Herman    Gauntlett,    b. 

Nov.  16,  1894. 

c.  Willard  Fiske,  b.  June 

5,  1896. 


(28) 


CHARLES    D.    BURRITT  [7]. 

Charles  David  Burritt  (7),  b.  May  29, 
1823,  united  with  the  First  Methodist 
Church  of  Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  under  the  labors 
of  Rev.  Schuyler  Hoes,  in  January,  1841. 
Soon  after  he  went  to  college  at  Middle- 
town,  Ct.,  and  in  iiqU^>  he  graduated  as 
Bachelor  of  Science.  During  the  follow- 
ing winter  he  returned  to  Middletown  as 
tutor,  and  remained  until  August,  1845, 
and  having  completed  his  course  of  studv 
in  the  languages,  was  admitted  to  the  de- 
gree of  Bachelor  of  Arts.  He  ranked  high 
in  Mathematics.  He  had  calls  to  teach  in 
five  different  institutions  of  learning,    but 


REV.  CHARLES   D.  ni'KKiTT 


THE     BURR ITT    FAMILY.  29 

felt  that  he  was  called  to  preach  the  gos- 
pel, and  accordingly,  in  1S44,  he  joined 
the  Oneida  Conference.  His  first  pasto- 
rate was  at  McGrawville,  and  succeeding 
ones  at  Skaneateles,  Norwich,  Ithaca, 
Cazenovia,  and  again  at  Ithaca,  remain- 
ing the  full  term  two  years,  at  each,  ex- 
cept at  Norwich,  and  Ithaca  the  second 
time.  He  was  eminently  a  successful 
preacher,  and  wherever  he  labored,  re- 
vivals were  witnessed  .  In  the  spring  of 
1850,  he,  with  others,  resolved  that  the 
time  had  arrived  for  the  formation  of  a 
new  society  in  Ithaca.  A  Sunday  school 
was  accordingly  started,  in  the  part  of 
town  where  the  church  was  to  be  located, 
followed  by  a  class,  of  which  the  leader 
was  Mr.  George  Young.  Finally,  on  the 
evening  of  the  third  of  February,  1851, 
the  Second  Methodist  Church    of  Ithaca 


30  THE  BURRITT  FAMILY. 

was  incorporated  In  1855,  on  account 
of  failing  health,  he  was  obliged  to  leave 
the  ministry,  and  in  August  of  that  year 
he  moved  to  Delaware,  Ohio,  to  become 
President  of  the  Wesleyan  Female  Sem- 
inary. The  following  February  he  was 
compelled  to  resign,  and  returned  to  Ith- 
aca, where  he  died,  at  his  father's,  Mr. 
Joseph  Burritt's,  on  Wednesday,  May  7, 
1856,  at  a  quarter  past  eleven  in  the 
morning,  aged  32  years,  n  months,  8 
days.  The  funeral  was  Friday,  at  2 
o'clock.  He  was  twice  married;  first, 
August  27,  1844,  t0  Jerusha  Webster 
Lord,  daughter  of  Harley  Lord,  who  d. 
Feb  17,  1854,  atCazenovia.  He  m.  sec- 
end,  Orpha  Iantha  Randall,  daughter  of 
Joshua  Randall  of  Camden,  N.  Y.,  Nov. 
19,  1854. 
Children  by    wile    Jerusha   W.    Lord : 


MARY    LORD    BURRITT    FOSTER 


THE  BURRITT    FAMILY.  3 1 

i.  Mary  Eliza,  b.  at  Middletown,    Ct., 
May  31,  1845,  d.  Aug.  9,  1845. 

ii.   Charles  Paddock,  b.  July,  1847,    at 
Havana,  N.  Y.,  d.  Aug.,   1847. 

iii.  Mary  Lord  (8),  b.  Sept.  7,  1848, 
at  Skaneateles,  N.  Y.  On  the 
death  ot  her  father,  she  went  to 
live  with  her  grandparents,  Mr. 
and  Mrs.  Lord,  and  her  aunt  Mrs. 
Herrick,  with  whom  she  remained 
most  of  the  time  until  her  mar- 
riage, living  successively  in  Dans- 
ville  N.  Y.,  Lyons  Iowa,  Maquo- 
keta  Iowa  and  Ithaca  N  Y.  July 
14,  1874,  sne  m-  George  E.  Foster 
of  Milford,  N.  H.,  and  had  :— 
1.  Jesse  Webster  Foster,  b.  11 
Feb.,  1880. 

iv.   Emma  Eliza,  b.  Oct..  1850,  d    Aug. 
1851. 


32  THE     BURRITT  FAMILY. 

Charles  D.  Burritt  had,  by  2nd  wife, 
Orpha  I.  Randall  :— 

v.  Charles  Randall  (8),  b.  Oct.  8, 
1855,  at  Delaware,  Ohio.  He  be- 
came a  jeweler,  and  m.  Sept.  rg, 
1883,  Emma  Presher,  of  Ithaca, 
and  is  residing  at  Canestota,  N. 
Y.  They  had:— 

1.  Nina  May,  b.  May  2,    1885, 
at  Ithaca,    N.  Y. 

2.  Edna,  b.  July   26,    1888,   at 
Say  re.  Pa 


(33) 


MARY  ANN  BURRITT.  [7] 

Mary  Ann  Burritt  (7),  b.  June  29, 
1826,  m.  1st,  May  1,  1851,  Ellsworth 
S.  VanHoesen,  who  d.  Dec.  29,  1853. 
She  m.  2nd,  Charles  W.  Smith,  March 
17,  1859;  he  d.  Dec.  10,  1887.  She  d. 
Dec.  12,  1892.  No  issue. 


(34) 


DESCENDANTS  OF  CAROLINE  A. 
BURRITT  [7]. 

Caroline  Amanda  Burritt  (7),  m.  Hor- 
ace Augustus  Merriam,  Sept.  20,  1853. 
He  d.  August.  3,  1879.  She  d.  Jan.  4, 
1893.  They  had:— 

i.  Charles  Burritt  (8),  b.  June  4,  1854 

d.  Sep.  3,  1854. 
ii.  Franklin    Asbury  (8),    b.    June    7, 
1857,    m.     Feb.   6.    1891,     Eva 
Belle,  daughter  of  William  H. 
Sickles,  of  Newark,  N.J.     Mr. 


THE     BURR  ITT    FAMILY,  35 

Merriam  was  an  employee  in 
the  office  of  the  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 
''Journal,"  and  afterwards  took 
an  editorial  position  on  the 
"Argus",  Mount  Vernon,  N.  Y. 
becoming,  in  1897,  one  of  the 
proprietors, 
iii.  Ella  Bell  (8),  b.  Dec.  8,  1859.  m. 
Dec.  16,  1879.  Theodorus  Van- 
Wy  ck .  of  Mont  Vernon .  They 
had  :— 

1.  Harold  Van  Wyck.  (9),  b. 
July  14,  1882. 
iv.  Frederic  Lincoln  (8),  b.  July  9, 
1865,  m.  10  June,  1897,  Lillian 
Eugenia,  daughter  of  Lorin 
Clark  of  Mount  Vernon,  N.  Y. 
Mr.  Merriam  is  a  clerk  in  the 
New  York  Central  Depot. 


(3*) 


SARAH  CORNELIA  BURRITT.   [7] 

Sarah  Cornelia  (7)   m.  Jan.    11,  1854, 

Charles  F.  Williams.  She  d.  Oct.  4,  1868. 

They  had  : — 

1.  Cornelia  F.   (8),    b   Oct.   4,    1868, 

unmarried,  and  a  teacher  in  the 

public  schools  of  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 


(33) 


MARY  ANN  BURRITT.  [7] 
Mary  Ann  Burritt  (7),  b.  June  29, 
1826,  m.  ist,  May  1,  1851,  Ellsworth 
S.  VanHoesen,  who  d.  Dec.  29,  1853. 
She  m.  2nd,  Charles  W.  Smith,  March 
17,  1859;  he  d.  Dec.  10,  1887.  She  d. 
Dec.  12,  1892.  No  issue. 


(34) 


DESCENDANTS  OF  CAROLINE  A. 
BURRITT  [7]. 

Caroline  Amanda  Burritt  (7),  m.  Hor- 
ace Augustus  Merriam,  Sept.  20,  1853. 
He  d.  August.  3,  1879.  She  d.  Jan.  4, 
1893.  They  had:— 

i.  Charles  Burritt  (8),  b.  June  4,  1854 

d.  Sep.  3,  1854. 
ii.  Franklin    Asbury  (8),    b.   June    7, 
1857,    m.     Feb.   6,    1891,    Eva 
Belle,  daughter  of  William  H. 
Sickles,  of  Newark,  N.J.     Mr. 


1765850 


THE     BURR ITT    FAMILY,  35 

Merriam  was    an    employee    in 
the    office  of  the   Ithaca,   N.  Y. 
"journal,"   and  afterwards  took 
an     editorial     position     on    the 
"Argus",  Mount  Vernon,  N.  Y. 
becoming,  in    1897,    one  of  the 
proprietors, 
iii.  Ella  Bell  (8).  b.  Dec.  8,   1859,   m 
Dec.  16,  1879,  Theodorus  Van- 
Wyck ,  of  Mont  Vernon.     They 
had:— 

1.  Harold  Van  Wyck,  (9),b. 
July  14.  1882. 
iv.  Frederic  Lincoln  (8),  b.  July  9. 
1865,111.  10 June,  1897,  Lillian 
Eugenia,  daughter  of  Lorin 
Clark  oi  Mount  Vernon,  N.  Y. 
Mr.  Merriam  is  a  clerk  in  the 
New  York  Central  Depot. 


(3*) 


SARAH  CORNELIA  BURRITT.  [7] 

Sarah  Cornelia  (7)   m.  Jan.    n,  1854, 

Charles  F.  Williams.  She  d.  Oct.  4,  1868. 

They  had  : — 

1.  Cornelia  F.   (8),    b   Oct.   4,    1868, 

unmarried,  and  a  teacher  in  the 

public  schools  of  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 


FRANCES    BURRITT    KENNEDY 


(37) 


FRANCES    MARIA   BURRITT   [7]. 

Frances  Maria  (7)  m.  April  14,  1859, 
Laurence  P.  Kennedy.  She  d. 
April  2,  1894,  aged  55.  They 
had  :— 

1.  Alvah  Burritt  Kennedy  (8),  b.  17 
March,  1864,  a  jeweller  by 
trade,  m.  May  30,  1895,  Nellie 
Grace,  daughter  of  Pi  of.  Works 
of  the  Wesleyan  Seminary  at 
Lima,  N.  Y.  They  reside  in  Ith- 
aca, N.  Y.  They  had  ;— 

a.  David  Works,    b.    Feb.  19, 
1897,  d.  March   27,    1897. 


DESCENDANTS   OF  AMELIA 

ELIZA BURRITT  [7]  AND  GEORGE 

E.   PRIEST. 

Amelia  Eliza  (7)  m.  Oct.  22,  1865, 
George  E.  Priest,  who  has  for  many  years 
been  connected  with  the  Ithaca  "Journal." 
He  has  shown  unexceptional  talent  as  its 
editor,  aid  has  conducted  the  political 
columns  oi  his  paper  with  ability  and 
shrewdness.  He  has  had  the  satisfaction 
of  seeing  his  paper  take  high  place  in  in- 
terior city  journalism.  They  had  : — 
1.  Louise  V.  (8),  b.  at  Ithaca,  Sept.  1, 

1867,    m.    Edward    E.  Ingalls,   of 

Ithaca,  March  22,  1887. 


GEO.   E.   PRIEST,   EDITOR    OF    ITHACA   JOURNAL. 


AMELIA    BURRITT    PRIEST. 


THE  BURRITT  FAMILY.  39 

Jesse  E.  (8),  b.  at  Ithaca,  Jan  2, 
1870,  m.  April  8,  1890,  Wm.  T. 
Armstrong  of  Mount  Vernon,  N. 
Y.,  who  for  some  years  has  been 
lccal  editor  of  the  Ithaca  "Journal" 
and  correspondent  for  the  New 
York  "Sun"  and  other  metropolitan 
papers. 

Maud  Winifred  (8),  b.  at  Ithaca, 
Sept.  1,  1877. 


A  REFLECTION 

In  concluding  the  record  of  this  single 
branch    of  the    descendants    of  William, 
who  came  to  this   country  from  Glamor- 
ganshire, it  is  of  interest  to  note  the  irre- 
proachable standing  of  the  family  through 
the  various  generations.    Their  record  has 
been  one  of  industry.   They  have  been  re- 
ligiously   inclined,     and    often    active    in 
church  work.      The  family  do  not  forget 
that  the  immortal  Eiihu  was  of  the    same 
ancestral  blood.   Indeed,  the  same  indom- 
itable pluck  that  he  displayed  in   gaining 
his    education   has    manifested    itself    in 
many  members  of  the  several  branches  of 
the  family  in  this  country.    Indeed,  in  our 
own  branch  it  was  well  illustrated  by  the 
early  struggles  of  that  pioneer  jeweller  and 
watchmaker    in    Ithaca,   Joseph    Burritt ; 


42  THE  BURRITT  FAMILY. 

and  was  further  evidenced  in  the  zealous 
labors  of  his  son,  Rev.  Chas.  D.,  whose 
zeai  for  the  cause  of  religion  no  doubt 
brought  too  soon  the  close  of  what  would 
have  been  a  most  brilliant  career.  In  this 
country  the  family  numerically  is  on  the 
decrease.  Over  in  Wales,  where  once 
dwelt  the  pioneer  William,  the  ancestral 
fields,  once  fertile  and  green,  are  today 
covered  by  many  homes.  Strange  names 
are  borne  by  the  people  who  tread  the 
soil  that  the  pioneer  William  bade  fare- 
well to  more  than  two  hundred  and  fifty 
years  ago.  Country  hamlets  have  given 
way  to  bustling  villages.  In  the  shire 
town  of  Glamorganshire  the  great  Cardiff 
library  is  the  pride  of  Wales.  Not  long 
since  the  gifted  librarian  of  this  famous 
institution,  at  the  request  of  the  writer, 
made  search  there  for  the  name   of   some 


THE    RURRITT    FAMILY.  43 

living  descendant  of  the  ancestral  race. 
Books  of  present  pedigree,  dwellings  of 
all  leading  places  in  thatpopulous  county 
of  Glamorganshire  were  carefully  exam- 
ined, people  were  inquired  of,  but  not  a 
single  person  could  be  found  bearing  the 
name  of  Burritt,  a  name  that  in  England 
still  exists  in  modified  form, — it  now  only 
lives  as  an  American  name  of  what  has 
become   purely    an  American  family. 


(44) 


FAMILY     OF       ASENATH 
CURTIS. 

Asenath  Curtiss  became  the  wife  of 
Joseph  Burritt  6,  (see  page  16) . 

Phineas  Curtiss  (i)  is  the  first  member 
of  the  Curtiss  tamily  whose  name  is  re- 
corded in  the  town  records  of  East  Haven 
Ct.  It  is  recorded  that  he  married  Han- 
nah Russell,  May  28,  1759.  Their  chil- 
dren were  :— 

i.   Benjamin  (2). 

ii.  Abigail  (2). 


THE    BURRITT    FAMILY.  45 

iii.  Phineas  (2),  who  m.  MaryChedsey, 
July  4,  1787,  and  d.  1806.  They 
had:— 

1.  Polly  (3),  b.  June  12.  1788. 

2 .  H annah    ( 3 ) ,   b .  M a  1  ch    1  7 

1790. 

3.  Russell  3,  b.  March  16,  1792. 

4.  Loly  3,  b.  Feb,    1:,  1794. 

5.  Asenath,    b.  Feb.  28.    1796; 

she  m.  Joseph  Burritt.  June 
17,  1816,  and  moved  to  Ith- 
aca, N.  Y.  She  was  the 
mother  of  Rev.  Chas.  D. 
Burritt,  who  married  Jeru- 
sha  Lord,  and  had  Mary 
Lord  Burritt.  She  m.  Geo. 
E  .  Foster,  and  had  Jesse 
Webster  Foster.  Asenath 
d.  Feb.  7,  1844,  aged  47 
years,  11  months. 


46  THE    BURRITT    FAMILY. 

6.  Benjamin   3,  b.    March    19, 

1798. 

7.  Major  3,   b.    Dec.    20,    1800 

who  m.    Ellen ,    and 

moved  to  Ithaca. 

8.  John  3,  b.  April  26,  1802. 

9.  Susan  3,  b.   Feb.    11,    1804; 

she  became  Mrs.  Mix,  and 
moved  to  Ithaca. 
10.   Street3,b.  1806,  d.  1808. 


(47) 


PEDIGREE  OF  ELIHU  BURRITT. 

THE  LEARNED  BLACKSMITH. 

i .     WiHiam  and  wife  Elizabeth  had  : — \ 
Stephen  in  the  line  of  Elihu. 
John  in   line  of  Ithaca  Burritts. 
Mary,  the    progenitor    of  many 
Smiths. 
2.    Stephen  m.,  1673,  Sarah,  daughter 
of  Isaac  Nichols,  eon  of  Francis 
Nichols,  who  was  son  of  Sergt. 
Francis  Nichols   from  England. 
He  was  a  near  relative  of  Col- 
onel Richard    Nicolle,   the  first 
English  Governor  of  New  York, 
who  belonged  to     the    famous 
Horse  Guards  of  London. 
Stephen  was  confirmed   Ensign    of  the 
Traine    Band,    1672 ;  made  recorder   of 
Stratford,  1673  ;  made  Lieutenant,  1675  ; 
also  Commissary  of  Army  ;  chosen  Town 
Treasurer,  1689  ;  Chairman  of  Committee 
on  Wolf-killing  ;  Town  Auditor,  1690. 


|8  THE    BURRITT  FAMILY. 

Children  of  Stephen  and  wife  Sarah  ; — 
3.    Elizabeth,  b.  July,  1675. 
William,  b.  29  May,  1677. 
Peleg,  b.  5.  Oct.,    1679,  in  direct 
line  of  Rev.  Blackleach  Burritt 
Josiah,  b.  t68i 
Israel,  b.  1687. 

Charles,  1689.  In  line  ot  Elihu. 
Ephriam,  b.  1693  : 
Charles  (3)  had — 

Daniel, 
Charles, 
Elihu. 
4.    Elihu  (4)  had  Elihu, 
Elihu  (5)  had  Elijah,  Elizabeth,  Emily, 
George  and  ELIHU,  the  learned  Black- 
smith. 


PEN-ADDENDA. 


THE  BURRITT  NAME. 

In  a  previous  chapter  we  have  spoken 
at  length  concerning  the  probable  con- 
nection of  the  Barrett  and  Bnrritt  name. 
A  subsequent  investigation  proves  con- 
clusively that  the  proposition  that  the 
name  was  of  French  origin  is  correct. 
We  have  shown  how  the  French  names 
were  introduced  into  Wales  at  the  time 
of  the  revocation  of  the  edict  of  Nantes. 
Barrett  is  recorded  as  one  of  these 
names.  In  the  *ra  of  French  surname 
giving,  there  was  unusual  excitement 
in  the  religious  world.  At  the  close  of 
the  tenth  century  and  the  commence- 
ment of  the  eleventh,  the  number  of 
persons  bore  a  great  disproportion  to  the 
number  of  personal  names,  and  it  was 
found  necessary  to  add  in  all  public 
acts  a  distinct  appellation  for  the  sake 


2  THE    BURRITT-NAME. 

of  identifying  individuals.  Such  names 
figure  in  great  numbers  in  the  records 
of  all  kingdoms  of  Christendom  up  to 
the  fourteenth  century.  By  degrees 
this  means  of  remedying  the  confusion 
became  insufficient.  Those  sobriquets 
which  described  physical  and  moral 
qualities,  habits,  professions,  and  the 
place  of  birth  were  imposed  on  many, 
who  bore  the  same  name  by  baptism, 
and  it  was  about  that  time  that  heredi- 
tary surnames  became  indispensable. 
It  is  said  to  be  an  unquestionable  fact, 
that  the  higher  order  of  purpled  pre- 
lates, commonly  called  cardinates,  had 
its  rise  in  the  11th  century,  yet  it  did 
not  acquire  its  stable  and  undisputed 
authority  of  a  legal  council  before  the 
following  age  and  the  pontiiiciate  of 
Alexander  III.  The  cap  and  bonnet  be- 
came a  symbol  of  religious  devoteeism 
early  in  the  eleventh  century.  In  1245, 
Innocent  IV.  granted  the  Cardinals  the 
privilege  of  wearing  the  red  cap  as  an 
emblem  of  their  readiness  to  shed  their 


THE    BURRITT  NAME.  3 

blood  for  the  Catholic  faith.  But  th« 
red  cap  was  not  permitted  to  be  worn 
by  £iny  except  the  cardinalate.—  The 
secular  clergy  were  distinguished  by 
black  leathern  caps,  the  regulars  by 
knit  and  worsted  ones.  A  very  early 
Frenchman,  Patroillet,  was  the  inventor 
of  the  square  hat  so  long  worn  by  stu- 
dents of  the  French  universities,  it  was 
to  denote  that  they  had  acquired  full 
liberty,  and  were  no  longer  subject  to 
the  rod  of  their  superiors,  in  imitation 
of  the  ancient  Romans,  who  gave  a 
"pileus"  to  their  slaves  in  the  ceremony 
of  making  them  free,  vocare  servos  ad 
pileiirn.  It  will  be  seen  that  of  neces- 
sity cap  making  must  have  been  a  most 
important  industry  in  the  very  era  of 
surname  making.  Camden  informs  us 
that  after  local  names  the  most  in  num- 
ber have  derived  from  occupations  or 
professions.  There  was  no  profession, 
no  employment  that  did  not  give  its 
designation  to  one  or  to  many  families. 
Lower  says  the  practice  of  borrowing 
names  from  various  occupations  of  life 


4  THE    BURRITT  NAME. 

is  of  high  antiquity.  "Thus  the 
Romans  had  among  them  many  per- 
sons, and  tho*e  too  of  highest 
rank  that  bore  names  answering  to 
■'potters,  painters,  etc."  These  name^ 
became,  as  we  have  said,  hereditary  in 
the  eleventh  or  twelfth  centuries.  At 
this  time  the  manufacture  of  caps  be- 
came a  leading  occupation.  The  work 
on  the  Cardinals'  caps,  the  caps  of  clergy 
of  lesser  degrees,  for  physicians  and  stu- 
dents required  the  skilled  workmen;  it 
was  a  distinctive  trade.  Those  who 
made  them  in  France  were  called  Bar 
rette.  The  Barrette  was  pictured  on  the 
sign,  and  the  cap  makers  were  people 
much  honored  by  the  people.  To  be  tin 
capmaker  for  the  Cardinals  was  some- 
thing highly  desirable.  A  picture  of  a 
barrette  (cap)  on  the  sign  board,  soon 
gave  the  name  Barrette  to  him  who 
made  the  caps.  Hal  our  William  of 
Stratford  been  the  capmaker  during  the 
11th  century,  his  surname  would  have 
become  Barrette,  or  the  skilled  cap- 
maker.    After  the    names   had   become 


THE    BURRITT  NAME.  5 

hereditary  in  France,  these  capmakers 
(Barrette)  scattered  into  other  countries, 
our  ancestors  went  to  Wales,  as  is  told 
elsewhere  in  this  volume,  others  went  to 
England  and  Germany,  where  their 
names  took  various  spellings  still  closely 
resembling  the  word  Barrette,  the  orig- 
inal French.  Mordaque  in  his  famous 
book  on  nomenclature  says  that  the 
etymology  of  hereditary  names  in  En- 
gland and  Germany  is  generally  the 
same  as  in  France  and  Italy.  The  cap 
(Barrette)  was  still  a  leading  business 
sign  during  the  twelfth,  thirteenth  and 
fourteenth  century,  frequent  mention  of 
it  can  be  found  in  England,  but  it  no 
longer  gave  the  name  Barrette  to  those 
who  did  business  beneath  it.  The  cap 
was  appropriated  by  people  of  other 
surnames,  as  indicative  of  their  business, 
but  the  name  Barrette  still  lived  with 
numerous  spellings.  The  family  of 
Barrette,  Barret,  or  kindred  spellings 
still  continued  to  be  noted  for  their 
skill  as  cunning  artificers  and  instead  of 


6  THE     BURR  ITT  NAME. 

being  makers  of  caps,  weavers  of  hoods 
rs  they  were  in  the  eleventh  and  twelfth 
century,  they  now  were  inventors,  they 
were  famous  for  their  knowledge  of 
mechanism,  just  as  the  Ithaca  families 
are  to-day — who  are  jewelers.  Just 
when  our  branch  of  the  Barretts  or  Bar- 
ratt  family  changed  their  family  name  to 
Burritt  is  not  exactly  known,  but  it  was 
not  done  without  a  reason.  The  lineal 
name  has  been  always  an  honorable  one. 
a  synonym  of  honesty  and  integrity. 
It  is  very  doubtful  if  the  name  Burritt 
would  have  been  in  existence  to-day  if 
it  had  not  been  for  the  arising  of  a  class 
of  knaves  that  were  given  a  sobriquet 
that  closely  resembled  the  ancient  name 
of  Barrett©.  In  the  sixteenth  and 
seventeenth  century  the  term  barratry 
became  a  by-word  and  synonym  of 
knavery  throughout  the  world,  they 
who  practiced  barratry  were  often 
for  short  called  barrets.  In  Eng- 
land barratry  was  the  offence  of 
stirring  up  frequant  suits  and  quarrels 


THE    BURRITT    NAME.  7 

among  his  majesty's  subjects  ;  in  Italy 
it  was  applied  to  the  traffic  of  ecclesias- 
tical beneficiaries  and  later  it  was  ap- 
plied to  all  corrupt  baying  and  selling  of 
justice  ;  in  Scotland  it  signified  the  cor- 
rupt purchasing  of  beneficies  or  offices 
of  corruption  from  the  see   of  Rome  —it 
was  an  act  to  prevent  the  free  elections 
of  the  monks  in   the   monasteries.     In 
France,  any  fraud  practiced  by  the  mas- 
ters of  vessels   was   accounted   barratry 
and  severely  punished.     It  was  a  term 
in  England,  and  every  commercial  state 
in    En  rope   that   had    the    meaning    of 
piracy,  and  was  recognized   by  an  act  of 
Congress  of  the  United  States  as  late  as 
1804.      It  is   nothing   strange  that   the 
term  barratry  and  they  who  were  called 
barrett  because  they  practiced  it  should 
have  been  distasteful  to  the  descendants 
of   the    Barret te   of  France   who   felt   a 
pride  in    all    that    pertained  to   a   long 
established   and    honorable   name,    and 
some  families,  our  own  included,  desir- 


8  THE    BURRITT    NAME. 

ing  to  have  in  their  name  no  semblance 
of  dishonor  began  calling  themselves 
Burritt,  which  was  the  name  borne  by 
William  who  came  to  Stratford  from 
Glamorganshire  at  a  time  when  barratry 
was  a  term  hated  by  all  good  citizens. 


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