-iS^.';o;>^'«:
esu
SI^eMOKIALS
OF THE LATE
^m M.Macgregor
■SSIONARYTO CHINA.
Moulton Library
Presented "by the
Rev. Robert Howard
^^.J-t^-
m
^^'%d.-t V.
^^H
,*ijSK3^t,i Jd '.< "' .' J,
m
^pilM
^S;3t
^T*vdOT|^i -^1,
w.
W^^'- "■■"''■''' '^
' '',*6.
>-i,. ;. ; ;•,■! .
0/'O00/^7^ of
Theology
Library
>-■,/
Only for Jesus:
MEMORIALS
OF THE LATE
WILLIAM M. MACGREGOR,
JvII^SIONHRY m cpiiNH.
BY
Li:\vis MuxRO, Dingwall.
WITH INTRODUCTORY NOTE,
BY
Rev. J. H. Wilson, D.D.,
OF THE BARCLAY CHURCH, EDINBURGH.
Only for Jesus !
Pulse of all cfladness, and nerve of endeavour,
Secret of rest, and the strength of our strife !"
—F. R. II aver (J al.
^Scconb (Bbltion.
London: S. W. PARTRIDGE c^ CO., 0 Paternoster Row.
Dingwall: LEWIS MUNRO, Koss-suire Journal Office.
PIIEFACE TO FIRST EDITION.
This little Memoir is published in the belief that, with
the blessing of God's Spirit, it is fitted to do good.
What is lacking in stirring incident, will, it is hoped,
be considered more than compensated for by the whole-
hearted consecration and missionary zeal that breathe
throughout the life recorded.
It has been attempted, as far as possible, to make
the subject of the book relate his own stor3^, and
express his own sentiments, the author's duty being
mainly that of presenting, in a connected form, the
materials at his disposal.
Whatever profits may be realised on this edition will
be handed to Mrs. Macgregor, the widowed mother of
the young missionary.
DiNCJWALL, AlKJUst, 1888.
PIIEFACE TO SECOND EDITION.
*' Only for Jesus " has met with a gratifying reception,
the First Edition having been sold out in two months.
The Second Edition is issued with the prayer that the
book may continue to be used by the Holy Spirit.
February, 1889.
INTPvODUCTORY NOTE
II EV. J. H. WI LSO X, D. D.,
BAIX'LAY CHURCH, KDINEURCH.
I HAVE much pleasure iu complying with the request
of my friend, Mr. Munro, that I should write a few
words of preface to this little book, which is possessed
of the deepest and most thrilling interest, and I am
sure needs only to be known, iu order to assert a place
for itself among other records of earnest and devoted
Christian life and work.
The •' Memorials " are necessarily brief, and mere or
less fragmentary, but they amply suffice to show God's
wonderful way of accomplishing His purpose in pro-
vidence and in grace. It is often remarked that, when
the children of godly parents wander out of the way,
they go further and more hopelessly astray than others ;
but this allegation receives an emphatic contradiction in
the case before us, which shows the unspeakable value
8 Introductory Note.
of early Christian training in recovering to faith those
who have lost it, and in laying the foundation of high
Christian attainment and eminent usefulness in after
life. I have read few narratives of the kind, which more
signally illustrate the grace of God, and His faithfulness
to His promise.
The deliverance of the young sceptic from the power
of unbelief may seem to some to have turned on a very
slight circumstance. But it should be borne in mind
that that was preceded by an intelligent acquaintance
with the Word of God, and by many Christian influences
of a helpful kind, so that a ver\^ simple occasion, through
the Spirit's working, might suffice to turn the tide, and
bring about a radical change.
Tlie saying- — "Every Christian a missionary !" cannot
be too often reiterated, or illustrated in too great a
variety of instances. It holds good alike in the case of
peer and peasant. It is God's call to each of His
redeemed people. And the way is equally open to men
like Lord Shaftsbury and to the humblest Christian
tradesman. It is striking to find a young artisan, in
a quiet country town in the north of Scotland, without
anything beyond a common school education, after his
heart has been touched by the love of Christ, throwing
himself into the thick of work in the great world of
London, at street corners and under railway arches
Introductory Note. 9
attacking the very citadel of Satan's kingdom, pressing
Christ on the acceptance of the careless and ungodly,
and dealing with the clever secularist on his own ground,
and then, having his heart drawn out to tlie heathen
world, and ending his days in the service of Christ in
China. ' What he and men like the late Dr. James Hen-
derson of China accomplished, any young Christian
peasant or artisan, with the requisite gifts, may aspire to.
I am persuaded that some of the Lord's best gifts to His
Church, in these days, will be found among those be-
longing to these classes, largely self-educated perhaps,
but men of energy, persistency^ and good judgment.
I do not see how we can hope to evangelize the
waste places in our large cities at home — f;ir less the
hundreds of millions of heathen and Mohammedans and
Jews abroad, except by the utilizing, to a far larger
extent, of men of the class and stamp of young Mac-
gregor. One service which ]\Ir. Hudson Taylor has
done, in connection with the China Inland Mission,
apart from the direct work itself, has been to show
that, in addition to the indispensable staff of regularly
trained missionaries, the door is open to men of strong
faith and competent gifts, from every class of societ3\
The removal of such men, at the very threshold of
what seemed a great life-work, is very mysterious.
And yet we are nut to think of them as having failed,
lO IntrodiLciory Note.
as regards the end to which their lives had been con-
secrated. It has only been accomplished in a different
way. So it was with the beloved Henry Martyn. By
the story of his life and labours and early death, Henry
Watson Fox of Masulipatam, and others of like spirit,
were led to take up the colours w4iich had fallen from
the young missionary's hand. So it was with Dr. Alex-
ander Duff's early college friend Urquhart, who had
consecrated his life to the service of Christ among the
heathen. Urquhart's purpose was unfulfilled, but his
early removal called forth in his stead one of the
greatest missionaries of modern times. And we can
hardly doubt that the simple narrative, which this book
contains, of the brief life and scarcely begun missionary
labours of William Maggregor, will fire the hearts
of other young men, in his native town and country,
and in other lands, to serve themselves heirs to his
faith and zeal and burning desire to help on the coming
of Christ's Kingdom.
The book is fitly entitled " Only for Jesus." That
furnishes the key to a life that to some may appear
inexplicable.
" You are going very far away," said a friend to a
young missionary's wife who was leaving for Japan.
'■'• Yes," was the reply, '• it would be very fiir to go,
for anything else, but it is not too far to go /or Jems T
Introductory Note. 1 1
The last proof sheets have been sent to me for perusal,
while spending an autumn holiday in the Upper Engadine.
I cannot well express the deep emotion with which I
have read the closing chapter. It is a beautiful story
of grace, and one can but pray and hope that in many
of our family circles, as in this case, one member after
another may be brought into the kingdom of God, till
" not a hoof shall be left behind."
J. H. W.
^^m^ms
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER L— UNCONYERTRD DAYS.
Birth — Leaving Home for First Time — Apprenticeship
— Itinerancy — Death of a Brother — Unreal Piety
— Kindness to Parents — Groes to Edinburgh —
Becomes a Sceptic — Proceeds to Newcastle —
Becomes an Abstainer — Applying for Work —
Miraculous Escape — Proceeds to London — Ex-
tracts from Letters, . ....
CHAPTER IL— CONVERSION.
Visit Home — Circulates Infidel Literature — Sudden
Conversion and Open Confession — A young
Brother's Scepticism — Progress in the Divine
Life — Return to London — The Young Convert's
First Letter, .......
20
CHAPTER in. —UPWARD AND ONWARD.
Enthusiesm in Christian Work — A Fellow-Townsman's
Testimony — Earnest Remonstrances — How to
Read the Bible — How Sabbath was Spent —
Indisposition — Solicitude for a Sister's Salvation,
CHAPTER IV.— THOUGHTS OF BEC0?>1ING A
MISSIONARY, AND ABOUNDING LABOURS.
Open- Air Preaching — Work in Common Lodging-
Houses — Testifying for Jesus on Pentonville
T 4 Contents.
PAGE
Road — First Thoughts of Becoming; a Missionary
— Death of a Christian Brother — Eldest Sister's
Conversion — Strong Natural Feelings — How he
Spent his Time— Flight of Time, and Reality of
Eternity — Changed Views on Baptism — Pleading
with his Younger Brother — Solicitude for Norman
Ross, ......... 42
CHAPTER v.— DECISION TO BECOME
A MISSIONARY.
Definite Decision to be a Missionary — The Claims
of China — An Entire Night of Prayer — Not
Increased in Worldly Goods — Pleading with
Youngest Brother — Declining Interest in Ordi-
nary News — A Day in the Country — Bitter
Memories — One Subject Occupying his Thoughts
— Testimony in View of Death, ... 55
CHAPTER VI. -PREPARATIONS FOR
BECOMING A MISSIONARY.
Time, Eternity, and Perishing Millions of Chinese —
Strong Arguments with his Parents — Letter to
his Sister — Passing Examinations — Last Visit
Home — Final Parting with Friends — Tom's Con-
version— Sudden Conversions — Incidents at Edin-
burgh, 66
CHAPTER VIIL—j^iV^ ROUTE FOR CHINA.
Journey to London — Joy over Tom's Conversion —
Going to China alone, yet not alone — Commission
and. Marching Orders — An Affecting Letter —
Leaving London — Stormy Voyage across the
Channel — Arrival in Paris, ... ' . 76
CHAPTER VIII. -FROM PARIS TO STRAITS OF
MESSINA.
A Sid Sight — Doing S( metliing for the Master by the
Way — Impression of Lyons and Marseilles — A
Contents. 1 5
Sabbath on the Mediterranean — Romanist and
other Fellow-Passengers — Personal Keflections —
Naples, Vesuvius, and Etna — Perfect Peace —
Preaching Jesus to Fellow-Paasengers, . . 85
CHAPTER IX —FROM PORT SAID TO COLOMBO.
A Joyful Surpiise — Stay at Port Said — Through the
Suez Canal pnd the Red Sea— Colombo — Falling
Asleep on Deck — Marvellous Escape from Sun-
stroke— Sadden Recovery — Fervent Gratitude, . 96
CHAPTER X.— PERSONAL TESTIMONY AND
EARNEST COUNSEL.
After-Reflections on Escape from Sunstroke — Testi-
mony at a Missionary Meeting in China— Earnest
Letters to Tom and his Mother, . . . 104
CHAPTER XL -DIARY RESUMED-CEYLON
TO CHINA.
Impressions of Ceylon — In a Buddhist Temple — The
Holy Books — Preaching Jesus to Buddhist
Priests — In the Tropics — Man Overboard — A
Sabbath in Singapore — Sigon — Setting his Eyes
on China — European Influence a Curse to the
Heathen — Welcome at Shanghai — Arrival at
Gan-K'ing, 110
'05
CHAPTER XIL— IN CHINA— FIRST IMPRES-
SIONS, AND PROSPECTIVE WORK.
Can-K'ing — Studying the Language — Adopts the
Chinese Dress — Letters to Fellow-Labourers in
London — Fir.st Impressions — Chinese Superstition
and Idolatry — Exceeding Joy fulness — Words of
Caution — Last Appeal to Youngest Sister — How
to Lead Meetings — Meeting with Mr Hudson
Taylor— Prospective Work, and Threatened
Pangers, . , 121
1 6 Coulenis,
PAGK
CHAPTER XIIL— HEAVENWARD AND
HOMEWARD.
Anywhere with Jesus — Growing Sanctification — Hot
Weather— The Lord Jesus more than Conpensao-
ing for all Suffering — Progress in the Language —
A Devastating Flood — Holy Ghost Power the one
Requisite for Missionaries — A Land without
Sabbaths — Joyful Anticipation of going to
Euang-Se — Thoughts of Friends and Home —
Only for Jesus — Foreign Devils — His Last Letter
— Diligence in Study — Postscript Counsel, . . LJl
CHAPTER XIV.— HOME.
Going in to see the King — Illness — Patiently Endur-
ing the Will of the Lord — Departing Conscious-
ness— Knowing Jesus, and Pointing to the Skies
— The name of Jesus — Testimonies by Fellow-
Missionaries — The Funeral— Letter from Native
Teacher— Letter from Mr. Protheroe — Testimony
by Mr. Broom hall, 144
CHAPTER XV.— ANSWERED PRAYERS.
Triumphant Deaths of Father and Annie — Illness of
Tom — Extracts from Tom's Letters — Christian
Fortitude and Resignation in Suffering — A Pen-
sive Effusion — Intimating Seriousness of Illness to
the Sufferer — Posthumous Letter to Former
Companions — Seventy times Sevenfold Forgive-
ness— Longing to go Home — Triumphing in the
Hour of Death — Legacies of Comfort to Friends
— Conversion and Death of Johannah — Closing
Remarks, ........ 159
^w^=^
CHAPTER I.
UNCONVERTED DAYS.
BIRTH — LEAVING HOME FOR FIRST TIME — ArPRENTICESHIP —
ITINERANCY — DEATH OF A BROTHER — UNREAL PIETY —
KINDNESS TO PARENTS — GOES TO EDINBURGH — BECOMES
A SCEPTIC — PROCEEDS TO NEWCASTLE — BECOMES AN AB-
STAINER— APPLYING FOR WORK— MIRACULOUS ESCAPE-
PROCEEDS TO LONDON— EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS.
^^ILLIAM ^lACGUEGOR was bora of respect-
^^ able parents, at the now well-known
>]Vf^Vlr) St^'^tlU^^ffer Spa, Ross-shire, on April 21,
X^te~"i 1854, and ended his earthly career at Gan-
The
z^^
K'ing, China, on October 29, 1882. The family
removed from Strathpeflfer to the neighbouring town of
Dingwall, when young Macgregor was in his third year.
His early days were passed uneventfully. As a boy he
was thoughtful, affectionate, and frolicsome. No special
l^ains were bestowed upon his education, which was
received at the Dingwall Free Church School. The cir-
cumstances of the family, indeed, required that he should
cease attending school at the age of fourteen, and enter
upon a life of toil. As a schoolboy he took a spirited
r.
1 8 Only for Jcs^ts.
part in all the games of the playground, was a keen
cricketer, and attained the position of " Captain " of the
'• Greenhill Club.*' A keen sense of humour, if mellowed
in later life, never left him ; and he used to relate, with
glee, amusing incidents connected with his early life.
At fourteen years of age, Macgregor was hired to go'
to Aberdeen to take charge of a gentleman's pony
and phaeton. Here he remained for eight months. It
was the first occasion on which he left home, and from
this time forward, notwithstanding strong family attach-
ments, he scarcely ever knew what it was to live
with his friends for any protracted period. On return-
ing from Aberdeen, he began an apprenticeship, as a
carpenter, with his father, subsequently entering the
employment of another townsman. All who have read
Huo;h Miller's " Schools and Schoolmasters " know that
the occupation of a Highland mason or carpenter
involves much hardship and itinerancy. Highland
towns are few and small, and employment has to be
sought at the numerous country residences, shooting-
lodges, and farm steadings, and in districts often
remotely situated, The conditions of life have vastly
improved since Miller's time, but the lot of the Highland
workman, who is shifted from country place to countrj^
place, is still far from enviable. Macgregor, in following
his occupation, had a full share of these changes, and he
did not like them.
Still worse, he was all the while a wanderer in the
'• far country," though it cannot be said that " he
wasted his substance with riotous living." Morally, his
life was correct and honourable. He was respected by
his employer and fellow-workmen as a craftsman of
DcatJi of Eldest Brother. 19
expertness and skill, and a very companionable fellow.
As a son and brother he was kind and dutifal — loving
and loved. Probably had his course ended at this
time his friends would have entertained the hope that
his latter end was peace. Not only was his character
unblemished, but his letters were not destitute of pious
utterances. Strong emotion often makes men evince a
piety that is not deep-rooted or abiding. They may not
wish to deceive others, but they are themselves deceived.
Macgregor's piety of 1882 is as wide apart from that of
1872 as the poles are asunder. Natural feelings make
him transiently pious in 1872 ; Christ Jesus, living
and reigning in his heart by faith, makes a wholly-
consecrated man of him in 1882.
In December of 1872 his eldest brother, Charles, was
smitten down by small-pox, and the already aged father
went south to minister to the dying son. The disease
ended fatally in a few days, and news of the sad event
was sent back to the sorrowing family in Dingwall.
William Macgregor, in replying to his father's letter,
after telling of the grief experienced at home, writes : —
" We are in such a state we do not know what to do
or say. . . . It has been the Lord's will to take our
dear one from us. . . . Our desire is to lay his body
beside the loved ones who have gone before, if that be
possible ; but the Lord's will be done. . . . May
God bless, guide, and protect you, my dear father."
He could also discuss preachers. Writing on Novem-
ber 10, 1873, t) his father, who was then working in the'
country, he says : —
20 Only for Jcsiis.
'■'■ The Rev. Mr. Munro, Maryburgh, was buried in
Fodderty Churchyard to-day. There is no word of our
own minister [Rev. Dr. John Kennedy, then absent on a
tour in quest of health in America] coming home yet.
We have meanwhile an excellent substitute in Dr. Hugh
Martin. I hr>>,ve never heard a finer preacher."
To his mother, about this time, he wrote from the
country : —
" I hope the lassies are good and kind to you. You
must try to be cheerful. As our dear departed Charlie
used to say —
" ' What is the use cf repining-,
For where there's a will there's a way?'
" Father was asking how I liked this place. I hate it.
. . . We have had very bad weather for the last
week. We have been wet to the skin. . . . Love
to Tom.* Tell him I am very proud of his taking two
prizes at school. May God bless you all."
Macgregor's obligations to his parents were not dis-
charged with mere expressions of affection. The letter
concludes with a postscript intimating the inclosure of
an order on his employer " for a few pounds." It
was thus with him in his unconverted days, and after
his conversion there was certainly no cha- ge for the
worse. In after life, in London, he occasionally ex-
perienced what it was to be out of employment. His
chief regret at such times was his inability to help
* His youngest brother— a lad of very brilliant parts, who died in London in
1885— and who is frequently r v. f erred to in these pages.
Becomes a Sceptic. 2 1
his parents, who were now becoming infirm. When
his heart, at a kter period, was set on devoting his
life to missionary work in China, it was the intensity
of his zeal fur God's service, and the salvation of
perishing millions of heathen, together with the consi-
deration that the .younger members of the family were
growing np, and were likely to bear the family burden,
that must have enabled him to make the heroic decision
he did.
From Ross-shire he j^roceeded, in July of 1876, to
Edinburgh, there to try his fortune. Here his earl}''
"goodness" melted away "as a morning cloud and
the early dew." He attended meetings of the Christa-
delphians — a sect who deny the deity of Christ —
and there learned his first lessons in atheism. He caused
his companions intense concern by openly avowing
himself an atheist, and sneering at things he had been
taught to regard as sacred. Possessing a vigorous
and inquiring mind he progressed rapidly in his new
views, and afifected a supercilious and boastful air
when religious questions were being discussed. Con-
currently with his changed sentiments in regard to
revelation, a process of moral deterioration set in, happil}*,
however, arrested ere he had pursued to any extent a
life of folly. In this unsatisfactory state, after spending
some time in Edinburgh, Macgregor proceeded to New-
castle-on-Tyne. The irregularity of habits begun in
Edinburgh were for a time continued in Newcastle.
Here, however, becoming alarmed, he became a total
abstainer, and remained such to the end of life. He
became a warm supporter of the Good Templar move-
ment, and it was in connection with this work that his
2 2 Only fo7^ Jcsiis.
powers as a fluent and imj^ressive speaker received their
first development.
In applying for work at one of the Newcastle shops he
met with an amusing rebuff. In the smaller towns of
Scotland there is of necessity less sub-division of work in
the various trades than obtains in the cities, where men
are trained to the manufacture of a very limited class of
articles. Thus, a joiner who is an expert at door-
making, may know nothing of window-frame making.
Macgregor had had experience in all branches of his
trade, but he had yet to learn that it would not be
advantageous to profess too much.
" What can j^ou do % " asked the foreman,
" Anything, sir," was the ingenuous reply.
" You are far too clever for us ! " w\as the sarcastic
retort, and the applicant walked away.
Before applying at the next shop, Macgregor, with
characteristic Scottish caution, took care to ascertain in
what particular line trade was briskest, which he found
to be door-making.
" What can you do % " was again the question.
" Make doors, sir," was the philosophic reply.
After being engaged at door-making for some time the
\York was nearly exhausted, ^vhen Macgi'egor suggested,
with some trepidation, that he could also make window-
frames. Whatever incredulity this gave rise to was
removed when he was permitted to make the experiment.
While in Newcastle he had, what may be termed, a
miraculous escape. He had been fitting window sashes
at a height of about seventy feet from the ground.
The slight scaffolding on which he was working sud-
denly gave way, and he fell a distance of between
Miraculous Escape.
forty and fifty feet, on aii awning covering sculptors
wiio were at work underneath. The awnino; was
crushed in, but it broke the fall, and enabled two
of the sculptors to seize hold of him before being-
precipitated to the bottom. Though considerably
bruised and shaken he was soon able to be at work
again. During the erection of the same building several
fellow-workmen were killed. What impression the
circumstance made on Macgregor's mind at the time is
not known ; but, in after days, when brought to his
'•' right mind," he felt profoundly thankful to God for
His preserving care.
From Newcastle, early in 1878, he proceeded by
steamer to London, there more fully to develop his
sceptical opinions, He soon became a well-known
exponent of materialistic views to the crowds of young
men who throng the " Midland Arches," King's Cross.
His letters home reveal no diminished affection, but
are in strong contrast with those he was so soon to pen.
At this time home news and London sight-seeino- filled
up the entertaining pages ; a little later, as we shall
see, his letters, more copious and frequent, were toned
with intense and affectionate solicitude for the spiritual
well-being of the individual members of his family. The
local news and the sights of London gave place to
accounts of the work of God, in which he was heartily
engaged.
One or two brief extracts may be given from his letters
in 1878, as indicative of his state of mind at that time
(though he seems studiously to have avoided reference
to his sceptical opinions). Writing to his mother ho
says : —
24 Only for Jesus.
"... A thousand thanks, dear mother, for your
kind present. They fit me to a nicety. It was very
kind of you to send them all this long way. I really
wish I were in a position to do something for you — that
I could express my feelings in acts, in fact. Do you
know, mother, I often feel sad — grieved — when I think
of you all at home. Of late I often have an irrepressible
desire to be at home once more among you. I do not
think, if spared, it will be long before I do come home.
However, never mind that just now : it can't be for a
little while yet.
'' I spent my holiday at the Alexandra Palace. My
word, it is a glorious spot ! Beautiful ! I spent the
whole day in the grounds. . . . And there are the
Crystal Palace and grounds ! Oh, such a grand building
and lovely grounds ! The job I am working on just
now is within a stone-throw^ of Buckingham Palace."
Here is an extract from another letter. The tints are
not so bright : —
" My dear Mother, — Please excuse me for not writing
you before now. I would have done so, but that I was
putting it off — as I am out of work for a fev/ days — till I
get a start. I have not got one yet, but I hope soon to
have. It is not for the w^ant of looking. I have been
walking round the houses all day, but things are so dull
— nothing doing in the trade. However, I am bour.d to
have a job somewhere. . .
" I was down at Woolwich, and saw the wreck and
scene of the disaster, and brouglit home with me a bit
of the paddle-box of the rrinccss Alice, just where the
A Terrible Catastrophe.
25
Byivell Castle struck her. Oh, it has been an aAvfiil
aflfair !"
The terrible catastrophe referred to, in which many
hundreds of persons lost their lives, took place on
Tuesday evening, Sejjtember 3, 1878.
CHAPTER 11.
CONVERSION.
VISIT HOME — CIRCULATES INFIDEL LITERATURE — SUDDEN CON-
VERSION AND OPEN CONFESSION — A YOUNG BROTHER'S
SCEPTICISM — PROGRESS IN THE DIVINE LIFE — RETURN
TO LONDON — THE YOUNG CONVERTS FIRST LETTER.
cJ^^^N the 31st of December, 1878, Macgregor sur-
^|l|j^l| prised his friends at home by unexpectedly
AvJy/ appearing among them. While they rejoiced
t^'^'^ to see him, they were shocked at the now
unconcealed change in his religious views. He ^Yas
scornful of all things sacred, and though he consented
to attend Church on the succeeding Sabbath, lie turned
his attendance there into an occasion for jesting at the
truth preached. He had gone further even than this.
He brought with him from London a parcel of infidel
literature, with the intention of disseminating sceptical
views among his old companions, several of whom had
come under the influence of divine grace. Boastful in
his infidelity and eager to bring others under the baneful
spell, he at once began the work on which his heart was
set. But Gud had other purposes in view, and Mac-
Conversation with Norman Ross. 27
gregor was not many days at home when the Holy Spirit
used means to dispel his scepticism, and to bring him, in
genuine contrition, to the feet of Jesus. The means
employed were not such as man would have thought ade-
quate. The incident may itself seem trivial, '• but God
hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the
wise ; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world
to confound the things which are mighty, . . . that
no flesh should glory in His presence."
With his set purpose in view he attacked a former
associate and school-fellow — Norman Ross, then recently
converted, and studying at the time for mission work in
China.
A remark made by Macgregor to Ross indicates his
state of mind at this time, and also his ardent tem-
perament. The remark has a significance, too, for
professing Christians.
'• Do you mean to tell mo," he asked, "' that if you
I'cally believed that all who pass up and down this
street will be eternally lost if they do not trust in
Jesus Christ, you could sit down so quietly, and show
no more concern than Christians usually do ? Why,
if I could only believe what you profess to believe I
would go out and stop the people in the street to
tell them of their danger."
This was exactly what he did a little while after,
and it became a daily habit. In the work-shop,
on the street, and in the railway carriage, he sought
opportunity to interest his fellow-men in the concerns
of their souls' salvation. " Many a time," writes one,
" have I seen him, Mith that sweet, happy smile of
peace un his countenance, plead with some passer-by
28 Only for Jesus.
whose attention he had previously secured by means
of a tract."
But to resume the story. A long but friendly argu-
ment ensued between Macgrc-gor and Ross, of which
only the concluding part is known. They had been
arguing on the point of whether man is wholly or only
partially sinful. Ross, who had been maintaining that
'' whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in
one point, he is guilty of all," recalling the fact that
Macgregor was an ardent advocate of Good Templary,
said —
" Why, man, you are a Good Templar, but if you take
a small sip of whisky what becomes of your pledge ] Arc
you a Templar any longer T
''I see it! I see it!" replied Macgregor, thoughtfully.
" Thank God," said Ross, surprised at the sudden
change in his friend's manner ] " but what do you see % "
'• I see that I am a lost sinner, and that there u a
God!"
The result was as gratifying to Ross^ as it was sur-
prising. There and then, after further conversation and
prayer, Macgregor was led to accept the Lord Jesus
Christ as his personal Saviour. How comjDlete was his
surrender to Christ, and how devoted his allegiance to
His service, succeeding pages will tell. Between the
two companions, so strangely brought together that day,
a deep brother-like affection sprung up which lasted
throughout life, and which, we cannot help thinking,
has been perpetuated and deepened in the glory, into
which both were in so short a time to enter.
Norman Ross's heart was full of China and its evan-
gelisation, and it is touching to know that amid
Putting tJic Jiand to tJic Plough.
declining health and the straitened circumstances it
induced, he bravely strove with his studies, if by any
means he might be qualified for missionary work in
that vast heathen country. It was Ross's passion in the
matter, possibly, that give the original bias to ^lac-
gregor's future course.
Macgregor made no secret of the radical change in
his sentiments, and from the first took up a bold
attitude in witnessing for Him whom he had so lono-
and bitterly blasphemed. On parting with Ross, he at
once told the good news to his astonished friends at
home. They scarcely knew what to make of it. They
were incredulous, but hopeful. The change in his con-
duct was undoubted, but the transformation was so
sudden they dreaded it might prove ephemeral. Not
so Macgregor himself. xA.s soon as he found his feet
in the narrow way, he became a swift runner in the
course, and his pace never faltered. His career was
brief, but in it there were no loiterings and no back-
slidings. That he had his share of imperfection cannot
be doubted, but from the moment he put his hand to
the plough he was never known to look back. His
path from the first was steadfastly " Upward, onward,
homeward, heavenward — looking unto Jesus."
After informing his parents of the change wrought
in his soul by the Holy Spirit, he at once gathered
together the infidel literature he had brought north,
and consigned all to the flames — not all, however, for
his youngest brother, Tom, a boy singularly pre-
cocious, and of a speculative mind, had appropriated
some of the pamphlets. Tom's mind was at this time
unfortunately only too susceptible to confirmation in
30 Only for Jcsiis.
o
sceptical ideas. These ideas were originally suggested
to his own mind by what he considered the inconsis-
tency of the average professing Christian, as compared
with the ideal, and were strengthened by discussions
with others who held more pronounced opinions. What
Macgregor's self-reproachings must have been, may be
imagined, when he discovered that his own young-
brother, for whom he entertained a peculiar affection,
liad, after his departure, been too surely confirmed in
scepticism by the perusal of the booi^s that escaped
the fire. It needed much prayer to God and earnest
personal remonstrance to undo the mischief. The
answer to prayer was for a time delayed, but when
granted, the younger Macgregor became as marked for
his piety and zeal as his elder brother.
A few days after his conversion Macgregor called upon
the late Rev. Dr. John Kennedy, the pastor of his boy-
hood, to whom he revealed the change that had taken
place. Dr. Kennedy, after conference, commended him
in prayer to the grace of God.
Macgregor's stay at home was prolonged for a week
or two, during which he was an earnest student of his
Bible. He was observed to be much in prayer during
the remainder of his visit, and occupied his time
mainly in taking long solitary walks in the
neighbourhood. Though modest and retiring during
that period, his trust in God was bright and pronounced.
He was making very perceptible progress in the divine
life, and to intimate friends he spoke of little else than
his newly-found hope. Tliose who cared not for these
things soon learned to shun his companionship. At
TJic Convert's First Letter, xi
o
home his affections deepened and mellowed, and his life
there was characterised with abounding joy and
self-forgetfiilness. The leave-taking, on his return to
London, was keenly felt both by his parents and
himself
The following letter, written to his mother imme-
diately after his arrival in London, forms a contrast to
the extracts with which the first chapter is concluded.
We should mention that his friend Norman Ross bad
meanwhile also left Din^-wall and returned to Ediubur<>h.
The young convert writes : —
*' 21 Mabledon Place,
^'EusTON Road, London, W.C.
" My dear Mother, — I trust this note may find you
all in health. Tiianks be to God our Father, who has
brought us* to our journey's end in safety.
" When \ve got to Edinburgh Norman was at the
station meeting us, and after ascertaining that wo
could break our journey, we resolved to stay all that
day and night in Edinburgh. And, oh,' I was so
glad that I did stay, for we had a splendid time of it —
speaking about Jesus — and not only about, but vAih
Jesus. I could not tell you, although I should try,
dear mother, how I enjoyed that short season, and how
it strengthened me in the faith.
" Dear mother, tell father to be remembering me
when he approaches the Throne of Grace.
" I saw D. M. in Edinburgh. He is a find lad, and
a real Christian. I also saw and had a talk with A. M. —
* A companion travelled with him,
3^
Only for Jesus.
he is a gem of a Christian. And poor dear Norman
was so kind to me. Oh, I love Norman as a brother.
He loves the Lord with all his heart, and one cannot
help loving those who love Him who did so much for us.
" We left Edinburgh at half-past ten on Wednesday
night, and got into London about half-past eight next
morning. . . . We are just going to bed ; we got
scarcely any sleep since we left home, and are quite
done up."
The letter concludes with affectionate remembrances
to all his friends at home, and expressions of solicitude
for a companion in whose spiritual well-being he was
deeply interested.
(pSh%
r\
CTSPo-.,
^'~^-
^^m^^^mm'^
CHAPTER III.
UPWxVRD AND ONWARD,
ENTHUSIASM IN CHRISTIAN WOEK — A FELLOW- TOWNSMAN'S
TESTIMONY— EARNEST REMONSTRANCES— HOW TO READ
THE BIBLE — HOW SABBATH WAS SPENT — INDISPOSITION—
SOLICITUDE FOR A SISTER's SALVATION.
p^RRIVED in London, Macgregor at once plunged
\iMm^ into Christian work witli all-consuming enthusi-
IM/W '^^^^^' ^^ i^'^^ich so that his fellow- workmen, and
companions, among whom, we have reason to
believe, he was formerly a general favourite, could not
understand the change. One of them, indeed, wrote to
friends in the North, that Macgregor, in his earnestness,
had ''gone out of his mind ! " It was the old story. The
" world " can appreciate enthusiasm in ever}' direction
but one. " And wdien His friends heard of it," we read
of Christ Himself, " they went out to lay hold on Him,
for they said, "He is beside Himself" (Mark iii. 21);
others said, " He hath a devil, and is mad " (John x. 20).
'' Paul, thou art beside thyself ; " exclaimed Festus,
" much learning doth make thee mad " (Acts xxvi. 24).
C
34 Only for Jesits.
" We are fools for Christ's sake," is Paul's own admission
(1 Cor. iv. 10); and his defence is — "For whether we
be beside ourselves, it is to God ; or whether we be sober,
it is for your cause/' (2 Cor. v. 13). A few weeks pre-
viously Macgregor had left London a boastful sceptic,
he returned subdued and changed^ and with his zQ^al
running in new channels. The change was marvellous.
" They went out to see what was done ; . . . and
found the man, out of whom the devils were departed,
clothed, and in his right mind ; and they were afraid "
(Luke viii. 35).
The thoroughness of the change is thus testified to
by a fellow-townsman : —
" Our beloved departed brother, Mr. William M. Mac-
gregor, and I were brought up in the same Scottish
burgh, and attended the same class in the Sabbath
School. At that time neither of us knew the Lonl.
When I next met him it was in London. I had been
converted about four years previously, and having ascer-
tained his address, I went to speak to him of the things
concerning his soul's welfare. In our conversation, if he
mentioned God, he would add, ' If there be a God.'
" One thing struck m.e much. He said, ' If I believed
that there was a hell I would go and tell every person
I met of his danger.' I took out my Testament, and
he took out his ' Tom Paine.' After a little time I left
him, and thought his was about the hardest case I had
ever met with.
" A few months subsequently I was surprised by his
calling on me. He said he came to apologise for the
Pitblicly Confessing Christ. 35
manner in which he had treated me on the occasion of
my visiting him. With great joy he told me of liis
conversion, and of the surpassing love of Christ. We
then fell on our knees, and he poured out his heart
unto God with such fervour, thankfulness, praise, and
humility that I almost felt awed in his presence. I
had known Jesus long before he had, but I was humbled,
and ashamed that I knew so little, in comparison with
him, of the sweetness and gladness of the love and
presence of Jesus. He had found not only salvation,
but also the abiding presence of the Lord Jesus to
comfort and sustain him at all times."
On the first Sabbath in London after his conversion
he visited the " Midland Arches," King's Cross, where
he had so frequently joined with others in denying and
blaspheming God, and there publicly declared that his
views had been completely changed, that he was now
converted to God, and boldly avowed his allegiance to
the Lord Jesus Christ and His cause.
He joined the Goldington Crescent Presbyterian
Church, of which he afterwards became one of the
''• managers," and under the stimulating j)astorate of
the Rev. Mr. Wofi'endale, whose self-denying labours
and open-air preachings in and around King's Cross are
well-known in the district, he threw himself with
great enthusiasm into all the aggressive work carried
on ill connection with Mr. Woftendale's congregation.
Every Sabbath afternoon he \vas to be seen telling forth
the merits of the Saviour he has so recently learned to
love, to the thousands who gathered round the Bandstand
in Regent Park. From Regent Park it was his cus-
o
6 Only for Jes2i.
torn to proceed, at a later hour, to engage in similar
work at tlie Cobden Statue, Camden Town. In the
winter months, when open-air preaching was impossible,
Mr. Woffendale rented, for religious services during week-
day evenings. King's Cross Theatre, where Macgregor,
under the leadership of his pastor, and in company with
a baud of like-spirited Christian workers, found congenial
employment. Earnestly engaged in this and other work
of a like nature, and with many tokens of God's favour,,
the months passed happily by.
A few extracts from his letters will indicate his rising
spiritual temperature. Writing to his mother, he
says : —
" Mother, when we come to our dead-bed, when
we feel the coldness of death coming over us, when,
perchance, our friends who may be standing around us
are weeping, and we can scarcely see them, and their
voices are sounding as far away, and we are slipping
away into eternity — oh, mother, if in that hour we are
going, we know not where — if our weary souls are not
resting on Christ — then, oh, what a fearful state to
stand in before the bar of God. . . . God saj^s,
' To-day, if you will hear my voice, harden not your
hearts'; ' Now^ is the accepted time; now is the day
of salvation.' "
To his youngest brother he writes, on April 8th,
1879, after speaking of the unsatisfactory state of trade,
and the long distance he had to walk to and from his
work : —
"It is, however, good to have something to do; and,
How to Read the Bible. 3 7
my dear brother, it is a grand and glorious thing to
know we have God as our Father, and Jesus as our
Friend and Elder Brother. . . . Trusting every-
thing to Jesus we are in a position to feel, and to
understand, and to be comforted by the many, many
promises in the blessed Word, that God will never leave
us nor forsake us. . . . Just read the 37th Psalm
(prose). . . . Tom, my dear brother, he seeking
Jesus. . . . Give my love to David [the now only
surviving member of the family, besides his mother]
tell him to read the 5th and Gth chapters of Romans,
and study what Paul says. Love to my father and my
mother, and also to Annie and Johannie. I have a
lot to tell 3'ou, but must be done to-night. Good night,
boys ! May God bless you all. I am praying to my
Father for you all every time I think of you."
Ten days later he writes to his brothers, intimating
that his health was not good, and that he was out of
work : —
'' But ' the Lord is my Shepherd ; I shall not want ' !
Thank God for His loving-kindness to us in times gone
by. And we know that whosoever puts his trust in the
Lord Jesus Christ alone will never want any good thing
(Psalm xxxiv. 9, 10; and again Phil. iv. 19). Praise God
for his mercy. . . . Why I write to-day is because
I noticed the paper (enclosed) in the window of the
office of the Fountain, and thought one of you two
boys — or both of you — might try to win the prize.
Even tliough you do not succeed, the searching of
the Scriptures would do ycu good. If you do try, I
will give you one advice : every time you open your
o
8 Only for Jes2is.
Bibles to look for anything, go down on your knees, and
lift up your hearts to God in prayer that He may do for
you ^Yhat Jesus did for the two men with whom He
walked to Emmaus — that he may open the Scriptures
to you. . . . My dear brothers, trust in Jesus. Do
not make any preparation, but just say, 'Lord Jesus,
save me, or I perish.' "
The advice here given, to kneel down and ask God's
blessing before reading the Bible, was the regular
practice of Macgregor himself, and may have accounted
for his deep spiritualit3^ In learning the Chinese
language, this trait much impressed his native teacher.
A month later (in May) he writes that he has found
employment, but tliaL its continuance is uncertain.
The undercurrent of sadness is pardonable. Discipline
was doing its salutary work: —
'• R. J. is still with me. Oh, he has lots of kind
friends — cousins and many other relatives — to whose
house he is constantly going either to dinner or tea.
Mr and Mr are among his backers. But, my
dear brother, we have One to hack us, with whom such
as these are not worthy to be compared — even Jesus.
We have the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Are we not
truly blessed 1 I am always praying to our Father that
He may so bless you that you may be enabled to find
that true peace and joy which pass all understanding.
And, oh, Davie, be sure to ask our blessed Lord to save
every one of our sisters and brothers, and all who are
near and dear to us. Then what a glorious future to
look forward to — when our work on earth is done, that
Hozu Sabbath zuas Spf.nt. 39
we should all meet together, and be with Jesus for ever
ill that Heavenly Home, where there will be no more
sorrow or trial. . . . May God grant that we shall
all meet in the Celestial City.
" ' In the.brii;ht beyond the river,
Where the surges cease to flow.'
" I may tell you how I employ my time on the
Sabbath. Well, I go first, at 10 a.m., to the Young-
Men's fellowship meeting, in Regent Square ; at 11
A.M., to Church, till 1 p.m. ; then at a quarter from 3
till 4 I teach a class in the Sabbath School ; next I attend
a teachers' meeting ; then go to Church again, and
2,enerally end with an open-air service, of which I shall
tell you more again."
The foregoing will give an idea of Macgregor's state
of mind during the summer months of 1879. His
health was not quite satisfactory during this period, and
caused himself and his friends some anxiety. In
December he writes : —
" I have not gone to a physician as yet, but I intend
to do so as soon as I can. I have a bad cough, and
have had it, I may say, ever since I came back to
London. . . . Oh, dear mother, let us take all our
griefs to Jesus, our dearest Friend, who is ever ready to
hear and to help us."
On December 15, 1879, Macgregor wrote to one of
his brothers as follows. A comj^arison of the extract
with his letters of six months previous will show that
lie was growing spiritually : —
40 Only for Jesus.
'' I hope you will forgive me [for delay in writing]
when you know that I am about my Father's business.
I hope you are growing in grace, my clear brother.
Oh, Davie, keep close to Jesus. Be constantly praying
to God. Prayer will make the devil give way. Prayer,
Davie, is the bell-rope reaching from earth to heaven,
and, if by faith you lay hold ou this rope, you can
ring the bell in heaven. Oh, my brother, think of the
glorious privilege we have of communing with, and
receiving a welcome and blessing from, the mighty
and everlasting God. , . . Oh, thank God that
Jesus shed His precious blood that guilty sinners such
as we miiiht have life. ' Thanks be to God for His
unspeakable Gift! ' . . . I send you one of my caries.
. . . I look a little happier than in the carte last
taken. Now, may the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ,
and the blessing of God the Father, and the sweet
communion and fellowship of the Holy Spirit rest upon
and abide with each and every one of you all evermore.
Amen, and amen."
In January of 1880 he was still anxious about his
health, and had obtained medical advice. The symptoms,
he believed, were alarming, and for several days he
thought his life was in the balance. While still in ill-
health, and out of work, he did not forget his friends.
His heart broods over their spiritual well-being. He
wrote to his younger sister on February 10th, 1880,
that his health, though unsatisfactory, was improving.
He begins the letter (as became his almost invariable
custom afterwards) by prefacing it with a verse of
Scripture : —
Praying for his Sister. 41
" Seek ye the Lord, while he may be found ; call ye upon )
Him while He is near." )"
"My dearest sister, Jo, — . . . I am prajiug for
yon, that God's Holy Spirit may work in yonr heart,
and make yon feel yonr need of the Saviour. Oh, Jo,
I will never be .truly happy until every one of my
brothers and sisters are safe in the fold of the Good
Shepherd. My dear sister, while you are young give
Aoiir heart to Jesus. He is willing, and able, and
ouxious, to save you ; . , . and instead of your
old and wicked heart, He will give you a new and
clean heart— a heart of obedience to Himself. That
God may help and bleso you, Jo, is the prayer of your
affectionate brother,
" Willie.
"P.S. — I wish I could say 'your brother in Jesus.'
Write me soon, and tell me what you are thinking
about your soul."
^^'^-^^Vi-A.'^
CHAPTER IV.
THOUGHTS OF BECOMING A MISSIONARY,
AND ABOUNDING LABOUES.
OPEN-AIR PKEACHING— WORK IN COMMON LODGING-HOUSES —
TESTIFYING FOR JESUS ON PENTONVILLE ROAD — FIRST
THOUGHTS OF BECOMING A MISSIONARY — DEATH OF A
CHRISTIAN BROTHER — ELDEST SISTER's CONVERSION —
STRONG NATURAL FEELINGS — HOW HE SPENT HIS TIME
— FLIGHT OF TIME, AND REALITY OF ETERNITY —
CHANGED VIEWS ON BAPTISM — PLEADING WITH HIS
YOUNGER BROTHER — SOLICITUDE FOR NORMAN ROSS.
>5^^S 1880 sped Oil its wa\', it found Macgregor '-'in
w/lW? l^^^OL^i's more abundant." The work of soul-
^'NmV S'^ving with him became a passion. His interest
4^J?i in the thousands of young men, who, careless
and indifferent as to their eternal welfare, thronged the
streets on Sabbath, was very great. He felt that the
most likely means of reaching them was by declaring in
manly tones the simple narrative of the i)lan of salvation
at the corners of busy thoroughfares. Whilst walking
alung Pentonvillc Koad one evening with a friend to
open- Air PreacJiing. 43
■whom he was much attached — Dr. Parry, now of the
China Inland Mission, but then a medical student in the
London Hospital — he suddenly said : —
" What a splendid spot for an open-air meeting !
What do you say if we lust testify for Jesus here*?"
Mr. Parry cordially assented, and so, without further
preliminaries, the young men^ in felt weakness,
but in humble dependence upon God's help, took
up their stand at the corner of Claremont Square and
Pentonville Pioad. Taking off their hats, they asked
God to send them those whose hearts He had prepared
to receive the truth, and at the conclusion of the
prayer a goodly number of people had gathered, to
whom they declared the gosj^el message. At the
close of the meeting several persons came forward
to shake them warmly by the hand, and to thank
them for their words of life and hope ; and at the
request of several Christians they agreed to hold a
similar service there every Sabbath evening. Thus was
begun a work for God v.diich He has blessed to the
salvation of many souls. Afterwards they held the
meeting on the other side of the Pentonville Road,
opposite a large public-house, and adjoining the North
London Secular Society's Hall, by the members of which
much hostility was shown.
"I shall never forget," says his brother, who fur-
nishes the above particulars, " coming to this meeting
with my dear brother, on the first Sabbath evening after
my arrival in London, in August, 1881. This was the
first time I had seen him since he had left home after his
conversion, and the change in him was wonderful. I
44 Only for Jesus.
felt the truth and force of a remark made by one who
was led into the liberty of the truth by his preaching,
" Ah, the glory of Heaven shines in that young man's
face ! "
Macgregor's success as an evangelist v/as undoubted.
Mr. Broomha,!], secretary of the China Inland Mission,
records of him and a little band of companions, that
it was their practice, on Saturdays, to attend, first, a
missionary prayer meeting, have tea, afterwards hold
a prayer meeting among themselves, '' and then sally
forth for open-air preaching in Hoxton. Ago in and again
have they had to rejoice over striking cases of clear
and decided conversion to God in connection with
these services, and over many backsliders reclaimed.
In this work Macgregor was pre-eminently useful, none
being listened fo with more attention or by a larger
number of people."
The same incidents, with a few added particulars, are
referred to in the Report for 1880 of the Islington and
Highbury Branch of the Young Men's Christian Associa-
tion : —
" In May we took our stand, four young w^orkers, by
the New River reservoir. Shortly some helpers joined
us in singing, and we rejoiced to see so many staying to
listen. The services were continued till the beginning
of October. The audiences became larger, and, though
near a secular hall, the quiet and attention manifested
were remarkable. No prolonged and fruitless
arguments disturbed us, for which we were grateful ;
we refrained not from speaking to the best of our
Work in Lodging- Houses. 45
ability upon unbelief from the moral and spiritual
side. And the thrilling testimony of one brother, who
was himself saved from infidelity, has often been most
eagerly listened to by the people; and as we watched
the faces of the listeners, we could see that there was a
real work of grace -going on. . .
" After the brother above mentioned had finished his
earnest pleadings for the people to receive the Saviour
at once many hands were held out to grasp his, and
many a ' God bless you ' has come from old and young.
One little token in a nice, kind letter was given from one
who had found that the services had been a great
blessing."
Next year the entire charge of this work, and also the
superintendentship of the " Lodging-House Mission "
was undertaken by Macgregor. These " Common
Lodging-Houses " are the temporary abodes of men
and women who by misfortune or misconduct have
fallen low in the social scale. In these houses — some
of which are capable of accommodating several hundreds
of persons — a night's shelter can be obtained for pay-
ment of sums varying from threepence to one shilling.
The payment entitles each lodger to the use of
a large fire and the simplest of utensils, with which
to took his food. It was Macgregor's practice,
with two or three companions, to visit three of
these houses everv Sabbath evenino- and read and
expound a portion of Scripture. The work was of an
exceedingly difficult and trying character, but it is
believed the efforts were not without blessing in many
cases.
46 Only for Jesus.
To his younger brother he wrote, on June 15, as
follows. This letter contains one of the earliest hints
of his desire to be a missionary : —
" My dear Brother, — I do wish we were all here
too-ether. I know it would be better, for a hundred
reasons. It would be better for me. Everything (jois.
here — clothes and money — and as for comfort and
anything like home, these are not to be thought of.
However, the Lord is ivith me. Glory be to Jesus. Oh,
it is an awfully real world to some — ^this London. You
have not the least conception of \Yhat real life in
London is. Oh, the wickedness ; oh, the shams ; oh,
the hollowness of everything ! I tell you, dear brother,
I jast write on it all, 'Vanity of vanities, all is
vanity.' Really I would not remain here as I am, one
w^eek longer, if it were not for the one aim of my life now.
" And, my dear brother, although you may not
altogether agree with me in cherishing the thought of
my going abroad, I do believe God intends sending me
out as a missionary some day. However grieved I
might be, or however much wounded your hearts might
be for a season, still I am willing to go, and to lay
down my life, if need be, fjr my dear Lord and
Master's sake. I just mention this to you that you
may know what keeps me in London. Do not mention
anything of this to anybody, as I know nothing
definitely yet.
'' Love to all the dear ones at home, from one wdio
loves you all dearly. I commit you all to the care of
Him who neither slumbers nor sleeps.
" Willie."
Deal It of a Christian BrotJicr. 47
This letter is cross-written, and the blank spaces are
filled up with Scripture texts appealing to his brother
to decide for Christ — a practice which he continued in
all his letters home.
On the 6th of August, 1880, the death occurred in
Dingwall, of an earnest and consistent Christian young-
man, whose example and counsel had been very
helpful to young Christians, who loved to gather round
his sick-bed. The event caused Macoreo-or to write : —
" So our brother, John Macdonald, has gone hi to see
the King ! ' Blessed are the dead which die in the
Lord.' Many, I am sure, will miss our brother. That
is one less in the vineyard, which means more love,
more zeal, in those who are left behind. Oh, that the
Lord Himself would stir up the cold, dead, half-hearted
Christians, who are a,t ease in Zion. Oh, that the
lips of every true servant of God were touched with a
live coal from off the altar. L do wish that the glad
good news of salvation through the blood of the Lamb
were carried from house to house and from shop to shop,
till at the name of Jesus every knee shall bow and
every tongue confess. Oh, may God help us to be
faithful unto death that so we may win the
crown.
" From your affectionate boy,
'' Willie.
'• P.S. — -'We have redemption through His blood, even
the forgiveness of sins ' ! (Col. i, 14).
" ' He that believeth hath everlasting life.' "
A work of grace had at this time been in progress
in Dingwall among the young men in connection with
48 Only for Jesus.
the Y.M.C.A. It was a testino- time for the A'oun<2:
converts. Macgregor, after referring to the matter in
a letter to his eldest brother, says : — •
" Cling to Jesus, in spite of all disappointments or
crosses. Pray, pray — pray continually, at your work,
or wherever you may be. Be always communing with
God. And do not for a moment allow hard thoughts
about any one to lodge in your heart. Pray the Lord
our Saviour Jesus to take all uncharitable thouohts out
of your mind. AVe are so apt to think hard thoughts of
others who do not seem to us to do as they ought to do.
" 'Ask Uie Saviour to help you,
Comfort, strengthen, and keep you,
He is willing to aid you :
He will carry you through.' "
Macgregor's eldest sister — Annie— had about this
period been converted to God, and the event caused
him much joy. She was desirous to proceed to London,
but this proposal did not meet with her brother's
approval, and he wrote : —
" God sent you there for a glorious purpose. Do you
not see the hand of God in it % He sent you away
from home to get converted, and He hrouglit me home to
get converted. Truly the Lord works in mysterous
ways ! . . .
" Well now, Annie, I really do not know what to say,
or how to advise you. Li the first place, I am very
unsettled myself. I am far from being as I would like
to be. In fact, I do not think I would stay twenty
minutes in London were it not for just this — God has
saved me ; I belong to Jesus, body, soul, and spirit ;
ProcloAmiiig the Glad Tidings. 49
and He has a right to do with me jast as He pleases.
Now I have it firmly fixed in ray mind that he wants
me to go and bear a message from Himself to the poor
heathen, who bow down to wood and stone — I believe
God wants me to be a missionary. In order to this
I believe he has laid it on my heart to try to get into
a College or Training Institute, for students of His
Word. I can scarcely think of anything else night or
day. . . .
'• Meanwhile I am lifting up my voice inside and out-
side, in street corners and everyiuhere He leads me,
proclaiming the glad tidings of great joy — God's won-
drous love to guilty and hell-deserving sinners, and^
God helping me, dear Annie, I mean to continue to
tell out the old, old story of Jesus and His love. I glory
in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, and while God
gives me strength to stand, and breath to speak, I will
" ' Tell of Hi3 mighty love,
Mighty to save.'
" Oh, Annie, pray for me, and ask father and every
one of the family to remember me, as I remember you,
in prayer. Ask the Lord to make me faithful, and to
make all crooked ways straight for me, and to make and
keep me humble and low down at His dear feet.
" Annie, dear, follow Jesus. Don't be ashamed of
Jesus, but glory in our dear Redeemer."
This letter does more than breathe the spirit of con-
secration— it indicates some of the conditions necessary
in a life of consecration. The mind was in him, in no
small degree^ which was also in Christ Jesus, whom he
loved so well : " 'I'he zeal of thine house hath eaten me
P
50 Only for Jcsiis.
up ; " " Wist ye not that I must be about my Father's
business'?" Zeal for God's cause, however, did not
\Yither up natural feeling. Rather it mellowed it, and
also deepened it.
'' I ought to feel thankful to God," he writes to his
mother, " that I have a father and a mother, whose
hearts yearn after their boy ; and, dear mother, God
only knows how often I think over you at home, and
how often the remembrances of home, with all its com-
forts, and its cheerfulness, and its peace, and all that goes
to make up a happy home, make me shed tears. I often
wish I could recall those happy days long gone by —
never to return — when as little children we romped
about together, and went to the old school. I might
ask, Where are they all now — those once happy children %
Ah, some are scattered the world over, in every clime ;
the bodies of some lie in foreign lands ; some sleep in the
ocean's depths, and we trust their souls have gone to
that hetter land. . . . Ah, dear mother, w'hen I look
back a few years only, how many instances of God's love
and sparing mercy can I recall. How often has He
2)reserved me in the midst of dangers you do not know
anything about. Oh, what ought I to do for God for
all His preserving mercies — He preserved me in the
midst of dangers when I was a careless, open scoffer at
His Holv Word — a sinner hell-deservino:. But thanks
be to God I can now say with David — ' He brought me
up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay,
and set my feet upon a Rock, and established my goings,
and he put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto
02C7' God.' .
Pj'ogranune of JVee/cs Work. 5 1
" Well, mother, the fact is, I give every moment I can
spare to the service of Him who hath redeemed me. I
will give you an idea of how I spend my time. As the
Lord hath given me a talent for speaking, 1 am always
engaged in trying to set before perishing souls the
glorious plan of salvation. ]\ly whole soul is in it,
and I wish you would at home pray for me that the
Lord miojht bless me in all thino-s.
" May God grant that we all may meet in heaven — a
family united in Christ. It is such a simple thing — it
is gloriously simple, and simply glorious ! — ^just to come
to Jesus .as sinners, nothing else — nothing but as hell-
deserving sinners — and His promise is that ' whosoever
Cometh unto Me, I will in no wise cast out.' "
A programme of the week's work in connection with
Goldington Crescent Presbyterian Church, St. Prancas
Ptoad, is enclosed in the letter. It shows work for e^ery
night of the week — meetings for prayer, praise, giving in
reports, &c. ; open-air services in various parts of
London ; temperance meetings ; Sabbath schools, &g.
Macgregor adds —
" All of those meetings I regularly attend, and have to
speak at the Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, and
Sunday meetings. Oh, it is glorious, working for Jesus ;
and, remember all this working is not to obtain salvation.
Oh, no, for then we would be fools. It is simply because
w^e love Jesus and He has redeemed us and washed us
in His precious blood, that we want others to come and
receive the free gift from God, wdiich is eternal life
through our Lord Jesus Christ."
52 Only for yestis.
It will be seen that no value was set on these abound-
ino- labours as a o-round of merit. It was his love to
do the will of God, and his desire that others should
receive the blessing he so highly esteemed, that nerved
him onwards. He was also impressed with the brevity
of time, and the endurance of eternity. He says —
'' I would write oftener, but wdiat with my daily work,
and one thing and another, I am never a moment off my
feet, except when getting a little sleep. London is
such a world in itself, and one living in it has so many
calls — here, there, and everywhere. You want to be in
more places than one at a time — to attend this class and
to go to that meeting. Oh, thank God for such blessed
privileges. I love to be with God's children. I love
to hear the name of Jesus, my glorious Redeemer, who
gave Himself for me. . . . The days, and weeks,
and years are flying — speeding along into eternity ! Oh,
the reality of eternity. All here is but shadow. You
grasp it, and it is gone. There is nothiug real but God
and eternity. . . . Oh, God, may none of us be at
ease in Zion ; may God keep us from having the lamp
of profession, without the oil of the Spirit."
During 1880 Macgregor's views on the question of
baptism underwent a change, with the result that he
was re-baptized, and, leaving the Presbyterian Church,
joined the Baptists. The wrench was keenly felt, for it
involved dissociation from a large body of earnest, active
Christian workers, in whose loving fellowship he found
great spiritual joy and help. In liis letters home he
spoke little of his changed sentiments.
His labours in London continued incessant and fruitful,
Pleading with His Brother. 53
and his letters to friends became increasingly fervent.
Meanwhile his friend, Norman Ross, fell into decline, and
had in consequence to return from Edinburgh to
Dingwall. Macgregor writes home —
" Dear brother, give me all the news of Dingwall ;
and, Tom, priv.atelj, just tell me all you know of the
state of Norman Ross's health. Is he consumptive] or
is it just a severe cold % or what is the matter with
poor Norman ] Poor, dear fellow, remember me kindly
to him, and tell him I am to write him shortly. And
now, dear Tom, just allow me to say a word or two
to you, my own dear brother, about your soul. Is the
great question settled with you yef? You are now
growing up, and this is a matter we have each to decide
for himself. We have to deal with God individually,
and you know the Lord Jesus said, ' Ye must be born
again,' or ' from above.' ... If you look at the
3rd chapter of Romans, 22nd and 23rd verses, you w^ill
see that God says, ' There is no difference.' There is
a difference in degree, but not of guilt. ' All have
sinned, and come short.' But, oh, dear brother, what
amazina" love is that of God to us. Just think of God
speaking and pleading with us to come and be reconciled,
as He is satisfied with the death of Christ in our place.
Read Rom. v. 8-11; also Eph, ii. 1-10. Oh, dear brother,
if 3^ou have not as yet given your heart to Jesus do it
now\ Just tell Him all your mind, and trust Him for
a full salvation. ' He that believeth on the Son hath
everlasting life ' (John iii. 36). May God Himself help
you to put your whole trust in Jesus, for His name's
sake. Amen."
54 Only for Jesus .
It was thus he pled in many letters with his much-
loved brother, whose young mind had been poisoned b}''
infidelity. AVe shall see afterwards how God answered
prayer, and blessed these tender appeals, not only in the
case of Tom, bat other members of the family. The
reply to his inquiry regarding Norman Ross was not
satisfactory, and he writes —
'' I was so sorry to hear that poor dear Norman is so
unwell. Poor fellow : and yet, Davie, he is an heir of
God, a joint-heir with Christ (Rom. viii. 17) Pray for
poor dear Norman that whatever our Father, in His
infinite wisdom, sees best to do with our dear brother, he
may have grace given him to say, ' Thy will be done —
not mine ! ' I do hope that God may be graciously
pleased to send our beloved brother to carry the glad
tidings to poor, far-distant China. Oh, I should be so
pleased ; but our loving Father knows best."
CHAPTER v.
DECISION TO BECOME A MISSIONARY.
DEFINITE DECISION TO BE A MISSIONARY — THE CLAIMS OF CHINA
— AN ENTIRE NIGHT OF PRAYER — NOT INCREASED IN
WORLDLY GOODS — PLEADING WITH YOUNGEST BROTHER —
DECLINING INTEREST IN ORDINARY NEWS — A DAY IN THE
COUNTRY — BITTER MEMORIES — ONE SUBJECT OCCUPYING
HIS THOUGHTS — TESTIMONY IN VIEW OF DEiTH.
0W(^"]rmf^ ACGREGOR'S letters for several mouths make
^3 \-/-l/ ^^^ reference to his desire to become a mis-
jjj j'fj\ll\\ \f sionary. The matter was not, however,
-i^^^g^^r^ absent from his thoughts, and on November
16, 1880, he wrote to his mother —
" Well, now, my dear mother, after very long and
prayerful consideration, and seeking of guidance from
God, I have felt constrained to apply to a Foreign
Missionary Society, as a candidate. I wish to go as a
missionary to China. I have not done this rashly, as
I have had a very serious impression for a long time
that God wanted me to be a missionary. I did not,
however, fully understand my own mind on the subject,
and I kept praying about it, and in a very mysterious
56 Only for Jesus.
way God led me to a place where a prayer-meeting
for China is held every week. This place I have at-
tended for nearly a year, and now the great need of
China is laid on my heart, and if God is willing to
send me, I am quite willing to go and preach the glad
tidings of great joy to the poor perishing millions in
far-distant China. Will you all unite in praying for
me that God's will may be done in regard to this
matter. I have thought of the dangers, of the many
trials, and of the possibility of my never returning to
this dear land again ; but, oh, dear mother, I hope I
can say with Paul, 'None of these things move me.'
If God will only accept of me I am willing to go, and,
my own dear mother, I am sure you would be willing
to give me up to Jesus for His work. And, dear father,
too, would give up his son that he might go and be
an ambassador for Christ. Oh, dear- mother, God did
not spare His own well-beloved Son, but freely gave
Him up for us — for you and for me, and also just as
much for the poor, dark, idolatrous Chinese. The Lord
Jesus poured out His soul unto death to save us, and
what is all we can do for Jesus compared with what He
has done for us 1 Then just think of this. There are
400,000,000 of souls in China. One million die every
month, or over 33,000 every twenty-four hours — all, or
nearly all, perishing without having heard the name of
Jesus! Does it not make your heart ache? And do
you wonder that I feel constrained to ofter myself as
a missionary to these poor perishing millions % But
while I am offering myself to the China Inland Mis-
SIGN, I do not know whether I will be accepted or not,
and in any case I shall likely have to wait for nearly a
The Claims of China. 57
year — or perhaps more. So you see it is all iu God's
hands. I can do nothing but wait, and I know if God
wants me to go I will go, and if not I will not. Will
you all pray to God to make the way plain to me,
that I may assuredly know what His will is % "
There is no reticence in speaking of China after this —
" I wish," he asks, " you would remember me always
in your prayers, that God would guide me, and do
with me just as He wills. If it is God's will to send
me to China, and that my way may be opened up, and
that all obstructions may be removed ; and if it is not
God's will, pray that I may not go. I do not
want to go unless I am sent out by my God ; but if He
sends me I am willing to go anywhere with Jesus."
In the letter to his mother he saj^s he did not choose
'*' rashly " to become a missionary. A fellow-townsman,
from whose letter a quotation has already been made,
states that they were together at a public meeting
in Kilburn Hall, wdieu the needs of China were laid
before the Lord's people. On leaving this meeting
Macgregor spoke of the impression made upon him,
but was cautioned by his friend to make it quite cer-
tain the call was from God. The meeting was held
on Easter Monday, 1881, and the speaker on China
was Mr. Maccarthy, of the China Inland Mission.
" Some months later," wrote Mr. Broomhall, in an " In
Meraoriam " notice in China's Millions, for February,
1883, "Macgregor accepted an invitation to a prayer-
meeting held every Saturday afternoon at No. 2 Pyrland
Road. To his surprise, he found that the meeting was
58 Only for Jcsits.
for pra3^er for China. His impressions concerning his
call to China were deepened ; he came again and again
to the meeting's, and at length offered himself for the
work."
Before his decision to become a missionary was
fully formed, he spent an entire night with God on the
subject. To use his own words —
" While I was bowed down in prayer before God,
abant four o'clock in the morning, He suddenly filled
my heart with the calm and settled conviction that
He had accepted me for work in China, ond from that
hour I had not the least doubt but that, in His own time
and way, I should be sent out."
He at once intimated his desire to the China Inland
Mission, and received with unbounded joy, a short time
afterwards, an invitation from Mr. Broomhall, the Secre-
tary of the Mission, to come and stay for a week or two
at the " House." He interpreted this invitation as a
clear indication that his way was to be opened up.
The year was closing ; but in worldly affairs Macgregor
had not much increased. His only regret, however, was
that he was unable to help his friends at home. He
says :—
*' I do wish I were able to prove my affection for you
all in a more substantial way than by words ; but I am
not, and I cannot help it. I am sure I try to do my
best ; and, thank God, He is kind to me. If I cannot
command money, bless His holy name, I can have peace
Pleading ivith Youngest Brothe7\ 59
and joy in the Lord, and have the love of Jesus shed
abroad in my heart. . . . May God bless yon all,
and may you have a very happy (I do not say
'merry') Cliristmas ; and, oh, let us, for Jesus' sake,
begin the new year with a determination that
whatsoever others may do, as for us and all our house
%ve will serve the Lord."
To his brother, Tom, he wrote, on January 7, 1881,
an affectionate letter, urging him to decide for Christ —
''There is but one thing needful to make 1881 a
happy 3^ear. let the circumstances we are placed in be
what they may — and that is, the love of Christ in the
heart. . . . Take this from me at the beginning of
the year —
" ' REMEMBER ' . Eccl. xii. 1.
" ' SEEK ' . . Isa. Iv. 6.
" ' COME' . . Isa. i. IS ; John vii. B7 ; Matt. xi. 28.
" ' BELIEVE ' . Acts xvi. 3 : John v. 24 ; 1st John iii. 23.
" ' TRUST' . . 2 Cor. i. 9 ; Psahns xxxiv. 8 ; xl. 4.
" Oh, my dearest brother, if you do this then you
will be able to love, obey, serve, and folloiv ; in which
you will find Peace, passing all understanding; Joy,
unspeakable. . . .
" Oh, you are all so kind to me. My
Heavenly Father has promised to supply the needs of
all His own children, and bless His holy name. He is
faithful and unchangeable who has promised. Is it not
glorious to be able to say in reality that ' The Lord is
my Shepherd, therefore I shall not want 1 . . . Dear
brother^ Christ is the Good SiiErnERD. Do you think
He will ever let any of His sheep starve 1 Oh, no,
6o Only fo7' Jesus.
never, never. I do thank God for the day I was led
to trust Jesus. Do not be afraid to cast yourself upon
Him. He vyill receive you."
The blank space over the date in this letter is filled
in ^Yith these texts —
" When a few years are come I shall go the way
whence I shall not return " (Job xvi. 22) ; " We spend
our years as a tale that is told " (Ps. xc. 9).
In a subsequent letter, he wa-ites : —
'' Now, dear brother, do not let me close without
asking you once again if you have yet given your heart
to the Lord Jesus Christ % if you have determined to
renounce the world and its ways'? and the devil and all
his works % and be a disciple of the Lord Jesus %
Beloved brother, do answer this question, if not to me,
at least to God, Oh, Tom, do seek the Lord with all
your heart and soul, and ask Him to give you His Holy
Spirit to quicken your soul, and enlighten your mind,
that you may feel your need of a Saviour, and also to
bring you to Jesus, who is just the Saviour you and I
need."
It must not be thought that, though religious subjects
occupied so prominent a place in Macgregor's letters,
they excluded everj^thing else. His concern in all
the interests of the family was real, but, beyond what
affected them, secular affairs possessed a decreasing
attraction. Now and again there is a passing allusion
to other matters, but this is less frequent as his mind
Declining Interest in Ordinary Nezus. 6i
becomes absorbed in the one object for which he lived.
He writes —
" Tom says I ought to have plenty of news in London.
Well^ yes, but really if you only knew how little interest
I take in the things passing on around me, you would
not be surprised at my not giving you a budget of news
when I write.
" Thanks for the Ross-sliire Journal,'^ he writes on .July
15, 1881, "I am always glad to see it for the local news
it contains. I was delighted to see that Tom's name was
mentioned with such honour. It w^as a surprise to me,
and I had a good cry over it. I felt so pleased that he
is so persevering in his studies. . . . T also do not
cease night and day to pray that he may be made a
partaker of the wisdom of which the Apostle Paul speaks
in 1 Cor. ii. 7."
The following shows that he was keenly susceptible
to forms of recreation in which every health}^ mind finds
enjoyment. He writes on April 19th. 1881 : —
'' I had a day in the country last Friday. Being Good
Friday it was of course a general holiday (as well as
Easter Monday), and in company with other three young-
Christians, I went for a day's walking in the country.
We spent a glorious day. "We took the train (or rather
it took us !) to a station a few miles out of London. We
then set off and tramped all round to Richmond and
Kew, and other places. Oh, the country was beautiful !
It was my first day in the green fields since last
summer, with the exception of a week at Hastings at
62 Only for Jesus.
Christmas. No one who has not lived in London can
understand what delight is to be found in getting out
into the open country and into the pure fresh air again.
We did enjoy ourselves ! We lay down in Ilichmond
Park, and read from God's two books — nature and
Revelation. We sang praises to God, while around us
the birds and all nature seemed to join in the song.
We then went into a quiet little country churchyard,
and had a small prayer meeting, lifting up our hearts
to God. We afterwards started for home, doing a little
for the Master by the way. Oh, I should so enjoy a
few days during the summer up in the dear old country.
I hope I may be able to have them, if it is my Father's
will.
" I am sure, dear mother, you sometimes think I
might give you more news than I do when I write.
Well, yes ; I might fill sheets of paper with news of
various kinds, but really I cannot take the trouble. I
do not mean that it would be a trouble for me to write
to you, but I do not trouble myself very much with the
things that are taking place around me. Time is short,
and the work is great, and we who are the Lord's own
blood -bought servants must not, dare not, stand idle in
the market place. No, no ! We must be up and doing
while it is day, for the night cometh when man cannot
work. So, dear mother, my time is fully occupied.
" I hear that you are having a great awakening in the
Highlands. Oh, I do pray that God may send forth His
Holy Spirit with power into the hearts of all His true
disciples in Dingwall. Oh, for a shaking of the dry
bones; oh, for a mighty revival of true religion ! May
God grant it for Jesus' sake. . . .
One Subject Occupying His Thoughts, 63
" You will see by the paper I send you that Lord
Beaconsfield is dead."
Page after page is devoted to spiritual matters, and
an historic event that interested the civilized world is
dismissed with a mere reference. The leaven of the
Kingdom of Heaven had surely well-nigh leavened the
three measures of meal (Matt. xiii. 33).
Macgregor often referred to the time when he was a
sceptic. The remembrance of it never failed to prompt
feeliugs of profound gratitude to God, who raised him
out of the horrible pit and from the miry clay. "Writing
on May 17th, 1881, of his brother, who was then leaving
home he says : — •
" And, oh, I do pray that he may never travel the
road on which his brother went so far, but from which,
thanks be to our merciful and gracious God, he has
been rescued. To His name be glory for ever."
On August 1, he wrote : — ■
" My dearest Mother, — ... I never hear a word
from Dingwall — I may almost say Scotland — except
from David and yourself, and one feels almost as if
home were a beautiful dream, a dim recollection of
something that is past. . .
" I know that when I write I do not give you any
news, or tell you of what I see and hear. But really,
my dear mother, I caunot help it. You may think
that I am always speaking about religion, and about
our blessed Lord Jesus Christ. Well, I cannot help
64 Only for Jestis.
that either. If 3^011 knew how I think of you all at
home, and pi'ay that God may give to each of you
whom I love the unspeakable blessing of salvation
through His dear Son, and when I remember how dead
everything around you is — having a name to live but
yet dead — oh, I feel I must speak and determine to
know nothing but Christ ! How long we may be here
none of us knows, and any one of us may be called
away at a moment's notice. If so — if it were to-night
— where would we be to-morrow] Surely nothing
else ought to engage our attention till this all-important
question is settled — blessedly settled — by our receiving
from God that peace which alone can come from a
knowledge of sins forgiven, and acceptance in
the Beloved. May God the Holy Spirit convince of sin,
enlighten the mind in the knowledge of the truth, by
leading all to see in Christ Jesus the Lamb of God which
taketh away the sin of the world. . . . The fact
is, my dearest mother, one thing occupies my thoughts,
by day and by night, and I can think of nothing else.
Will you try and bear with me, and forgive me, when
I seem to be careless, indifferent, or unsympathetic."
In the month of October, 1881, he was seized one
nioht with an attack of illness of so severe a nature
that he became apprehensive that his end might be
very near. About midnight he said to his brother,
David, who shared the same room with him, ^' I feel,
David, as if I were going home." He then rose from
his bed, and, opening his desk, wrote in pencil on the
back of a religious leaflet, afterwards found amongst
his papers, the following "testimony." In view of
Testimony in Viezu of Death. 65
what he imagined might prove to be the hist enemy,
his anxiety was to leave behind some httlc memorial
to the faithfulness of his Covenant God. This testimony
is of value from the fact that, when, a year later, the
Master did call him home, the nature of his illness
precluded so precise a declaration of his assurance :—
'' If hefore morning 1 should go home^
this is my testimony : — ' My Beloved is
MINE, and I AM His.' Jesus is mine ! ' /
live; yet not I, hut Christ liveth in me.'
' / hioiv Whom I have believed.'' "
E
CHAPTER YI.
PEEPARATIONS FOR BECOMING A MISSIONARY.
TIME, ETERNITY, AND PERISHING MILLIONS OF CHINESE —
STRONG ARGUMENTS WITH HIS PARENTS — LETTER TO HIS
SISTER — PASSING EXAMINATIONS— LAST VISIT HOME — FINAL
PARTING WITH FRIENDS — TOM's CONVERSION — SUDDEN
CONVERSIONS — INCIDENTS AT EDINBURGH.
-,1-==^ IS love for China slumbered not, and he had
" already taken steps towards preparation for the
work on which his heart was set —
" Oh, how time does fly (he writes on October
4th, 1881), and we are flying with it — and ivhither?
Ah, that is the question — ivJtither ? It flies with rapid
wing onward — onward towards the judgment-seat. . . .
''What of the millions— the 800,000,000— of poor
dark-minded heathen, who have never heard of the
saving name of Jesus, who are living without hope
and without God in the world, and who, notwithstanding
this, are, like ourselves, hastening onward to the judg-
ment-seat of an oflended God 1 Awful ! awful Eternity !
'• ' Outiht we whose souls are lighted
With wi-dom from on high ;
Ought we to men henighted
The Lamp of Life deny ? '
A^'guments loith His Parents. 67
" I am going to ask you a question, my dear mother.
Do you love Jesus enough to give one of your boys up to
preach Christ Jesus to the poor heathen of China \ You
may say, ' Oh, he might die away out in China, and I
would never see him again.* Nay but, mother, you
ivould see him again. Dear mother, to assist you in
coming to a settled conclusion on this matter just think
of this: the holy and blessed God gave not one son out
of a number, but His only-hegotten and beloved Son that
they (the heathen) and we might have life. Your boy
micjlit die, but Jesus came to die.
" ' Oh, depth of love, how full how free,
To make a way to Heaven for me.'
" You know, dear mother, that I am a candidate for
missionary work in the interior of China. Are you
quite wiUing to give me up to go there at any time the
Lord may call, and open the way for me to go ? Would
you say ^Even so, Father,' if I were to be called away
very soon 1 I do not know that I shall be, but if I
were, would yon and father be quite willing for me to
go 1 Will father and yourself pray about it, and ask
God to show you and me what His will is concerniuo-
this matter ; and when vre do know what His will
is, to give us grace to do it, for Jesus' sake? Please
write to me about it. It would be so cheering and
stimulating, if (D.V.) I should go to a foreign land
to preach Christ, to know that I had the sympathy and
prayers, as well as the warm love of my dear father
and mother."
68 Only for Jesus.
(To his sister, Aimie.)
"4: Pyrland Road, London, N.,
" December 13, 1881.
" My dearest Sister, Annie, — I received your very
welcome letter yesterday, and if in one way I feel glad
that you are going to a situation, yet I also feel sorry,
because I know, Annie — and while I write this I feel
it, oh, so much — that I am not able, nor have I been
able for a long time past, to help you in worldly goods.
I do not think it is at all necessary for me to tell you,
Annie, that if I were able I would only be too glad to
do so. But I can, and will, help you by prayer, and I
know that our loving Heavenly Father will both hear
and answer prayer.
•' You know that I am staying at the Mission House
of the China Inland Mission, as a candidate for becoming
a missionary to China. If it is God's will, and if He
has called me to the work, then I shall go to China,
and if not I will not. But my own firm belief is that
I shall go. Pray for me. . .
" I have no idea how long I may have to stay here,
but I do not think it will be more than a month or two.
Meanwhile, with love to you all at home, I am your
affectionate brother,
'' Willie."
(To Ids Mother.)
" China Inland Mission,
"6 Pyiiland Road, Mildmay,
"London, N., Dec. 22, 1881.
" My dear Mother, — ... I think I have passed
all the preliminary exams., and if the doctor passes me,
Letter to His Brother^ and Sister. 69
there is every probability that within two or three
months I shall (D. V.) be on my way to China. I do
not think you need expect to see me at the New Yeai-,
because it will be the second week in January before the
next Council meeting, and then I expect it will be all
settled if I am to go to China, and when I may have to
go. If everything goes well it is likely I will go home
—home, did I say 1 Oh, dear mother, it is a long time
now^ since I realised the import of that word. Of course
all this may be set on one side at any time, so that 1
am leaving it all in the hands of my blessed Lord and
Master. I intend to wait patiently for His time, and
then by His grace and in His strength follow wherever
He may lead me. Oh, may God give me help and grace
to do His holy work, for Jesus' sake.
" Believe me, my own dear mother, to be your
affectionate son, wdio desires for you and all loved ones
far more than it is in his power to do or to give ; but,
oh, my mother, do trust Jesus."
(To his brother, Tom.)
''Pyrland Road, Mildmay, N.,
"Jany. IG, 1SS3, 3 a.m.
" My very dear Brother, — I thank you very much for
the nice card you sent me. I am so very glad to get it
from you, dear Tom.
" Well, Tom, I thought I should have seen you all
before now, but my visit has been delayed for an
indefinite period- — i.e., for a week or more. There will
be a Council meeting on the 19th, when I hope it will
be definitely settled when I am to go to China; and
7o Only for Jesus.
then I will (B.Y.) get home, and have a short time of
rest and quiet, I shall tell you everything when I get
home. . . , You will hear from me as soon as I
know wdiat is to be done. Meantime, i^raying that God
may greatly bless you all, I remain your brother,
" Willie."
Macgregor passed his examinations satisfactoril}^, was
approved, and in a few days afterwards arrived among
his over-jo3^ed friends in Dingwall. His brief visit will
never be forgotten b}^ them. He cared to speak of but
one subject, and that subject seemed as if filling his heart
with solemn and abiding joy. He associated only with
those who sympathised with active Christian work.
His very j^resence was felt to be a rebuke to lethargy
and worldliness, and a help towards holy resolution.
He talked much of " China and its millions," and
their conversion to God, and never failed to ask for
prayer on behalf of his mission to that great Empire.
His demeanour was altoo-ether fascinatinof and
endearing ; his greetings were so cordial, and he
evinced so deep and Christian an interest in every one.
Grace had marvellously transformed him into the image
of Jesus Christ, his Lord and Master. Mr. Hudson
Taylor, of the China Inland Mission, speaking (in 1887) of
Macgregor to a friend remarked, " The fragrance of that
young man's life is with us to this day;" and so
among the friends of Macgregor in Dingwall, the
fragrance of his last short visit home has not yet passed
away.
The parting of Macgregor and his friends was very
affecting. The aged fiither, bent down with infirmity,
Last Visit Home. 71
clung closely to his sou, and the son showed an equally
affectionate reojard for his fiither. However it mi'oht be
with the younger members of the family, the father and
son knew that they, at least, would not again see each
other's f\ice on earth. Macgregor's parting with his
mother had already taken place, but the father resolved
on accompanying -him for a short distance on his way to
the railway station. His strength, however, failed him
before he had gone the full distance he had intended.
The old man's last words, uttered with choking emotion,
were words of affection and encouragement — and thus
they parted. The overcome parent remained standing
till the retreating figure of his son had passed out of
sight, answering back farewell wavings of the hand by
raising his staff and holding it aloft. The wistful gazings
and falling tears of the father were embarrassing to the
son.
" I know," he said to a friend who accompanied him
to the station, '• I shall not see my dear father again.
This is one of the hardest trials I have yet had to
bear."
On the station platform a number of friends had
assembled to wish the young missionary God-speed. In
earnest conversation with these friends he spent his last
moments in Dingwall — exhorting the unconverted to
yield themselves up to God, and impressing upon
Christians to be true to Christ and His cause.
Before the train had yet started from the platform,
all unknown to Macgregor, however, there was the
first peiceptible instalment of an abundant answer to
his importunate prayers un behalf of his brother Tom.
^2 Only fo7' yesits.
Conviction had already been doing its work in the
conscience, but this was not known till afterwards. In
the midst of the leave-takings Tom approached a
Christian young man, and a former schoolfellow, and
laying his hand on his friend's shoulder, said —
" Can you meet me to-night, after business % I wish
to see you very particularly."
An appointment was made and kept, the Christian
friend being at once struck with a persuasion,
notwithstanding Tom's avowed disbelief of revealed
truth, that he was in deep soul-anxiety. Tom afterwards
cenfessed to this same friend that, while he honestly
sought to be sincere in his in fidelity, ho never felt more
dissatisfied with himself than when most loudly deriding
or caricaturing Christianity.
At the appointed hour that night the two young
friends met, but were embarrassed till a late hour by the
presence of a third person, who was, unfortunately,
unsympathetic. After the departure of the unconscious
intruder the embarrassment continued, and both young
men walked for a time in shy silence. Once or twice the
young Christian sought to draw Tom into spiritual con-
versation, but not successfully. At last Tom broke the
silence of his own accord, but it was of the star constel-
lations appearing overhead that he spoke. They now
turned their steps homeward, and the Christian friend,
fully realizing the situation, and fearing the opportunity
might be lost, summed up courage, and in reply to a
remark by Tom, that astronomy was an interesting study,
said —
'' Yes ; but is it not very strange that men take more
interest in the study of the heavenly bodies than in the
Final Parting with Frie^ids. 'j'i^
study of their Maker ; and in trying to account for the
existence of these bodies without God, rather than
because of God T
" No doubt ;" was the reply, " and there must have
been a Creator, but we can only come to a knowledge of
the Unknown by reasoning from what we already know."
" But, ' Who by searching can find out God "?' " asked
the friend.
" You profess to be a Christian, and to know God,"
replied Tom, his eagerness betraying his feelings ;
" how is it then that you came to know God % "
" Through the revelation He has given of Himself
in Christ and His Word," was the reply, and this
was followed up by an earnest personal application of the
plain truths of the Gospel.
Before parting, Tom thanked his friend for their
conversation, and confessed that it was anxiety fur his
SDul that made him ask for the interview. They again
met on the following night, and talked familiarly to
each other of the subjects of sin and the substitutionary
work of the Lord Jesus Christ. After the significance
and importance of believing in Christ as a personal
Saviour, were pressed on his attention, Tom walked on
in moody silence, and then suddenly said —
" Is that it % "
" Yes ; ' Abraham believed God, and it w^as counted
unto him for righteousness.' "
This led to closer personal dealing, and the decisive
step was at last taken, and '' seeing light in God's
light," Tom's soul was illuminated with Heaven's bright-
ness. Having come to an end of his own reasonings, his
74 Only for^ Jesus,
astonishment at the simplicity of God's way of salvation
was g}'eat.
" How is it," he asked in bewilderment, " that people
won't believe, and it is so jjlain / "
Are these sndden conversions permanent 1 Let the
study of the cases of conversion narrated in the Word
of God answer. The lives of the brothers AVrlliani and
Thomas Macgregor certainly did not belie the conclusion
that where conversion is decisive, the mere fact that it
may have been sudden, need never be a canse for
sceptical apprehensions regarding its genuineness.
Reformation may be a slow, and tedious, and unsatis-
factory process, but regeneration is the work of the
Eternal Spirit. " For He spake, and it was done ; He
commanded, and it stood forth " (Psalm xxxiii. 9).
At Edinburgh, Macgregor was met by Norman Ross,
in whose congenial company he spent an hour or two,
awaiting the departure of the London night train. They
paid several short visits to Christian friends, the one
rejoicing in the prospect of so soon reaching China as an
ambassador of the Cross, and the other hoping against
hope that, w^ith a return of health — a hope never,
however, realised — he, too, might yet be permitted to
follow on the same grand errand.
" As the father is not able to go to China," said Mac-
gregor to one friend, upon whom they called, " the son
is going in his stead."
The illusion was to the fact that it was throuoh Ross's
instrumeiitalitv that Mac^reiior was *' begotten throuuh
Incidents in Edinburgh. 75
the Gospel " (1 Cor. iv. 15). Ross smiled ; but the
ruling passion of a desire to proclaim the Gospel to the
Chinese, was strong upon him up almost to the hour of
death.
As illustrative of Macgregor's ardour in season and
oat of season, it may be mentioned that on taking his
S3at that night, -at the Waverley Station, Edinburgh,
and finding the compartment already occupied by a
number of fellow-passengers, he at once boldly unfurled
his colours by asking each, with much natural polite-
ness, if he would accept one of the small books, pointing
the way of salvation, which it was his practice to dis-
tribute. Handing one to a newsboy, at the carriage
door, he patted him on the shoulder, saying,
'■' You may never be rich in this world, my little man,
but if you give your heart to Jesus, your head will yet
wear a crown of gold in glory ! "
Sowing beside all waters, he never missed an oppor-
tunity to speak a word for Jesus, but always so genially
and wisely that he seldom met with rebuffs. When,
however, these were received he bore them meekly,
and in compassion for those who gave them.
CHAPTER YIL
EN ROUTE FOR CHINA.
JOURNEY TO LONDON — JOY OVER TOM's CONVERSION— GOING
TO CHINA ALONE, YET NOT ALONE — COMMISSION AND
MARCHING ORDERS — AN AFFECTING LETTER — LEAVING
LONDON — STORMY VOYAGE ACROSS THE CHANNEL — ARRIVAL
IN PARIS.
^^HE youHg missionary's first letter, after reacluDg
London, is written in pencil, and " in haste."
It is to his parents —
"13 Cross Street, Islington,
^^ Friday.
" My very dear Father and Mother, — I arrived here
safely this morning as 9 o'clock, thanks to our gracious
Father, who took care of me. I got to Edinburgh at
6.45 last night. ... I went at once away to find
Norman Ross, in whose lodgings I enjoyed a good tea.
Dear Norman and his brother, John, nearly overwlielmed
me with kindness. ... At 10.20 p.m. I left by the
night express for London. In one sense I never felt so
sad in all my life as I did after parting with Tom. Poor
Tom ! he was so kind to me ; and so also were your-
selves. I never thought I loved you all so much. It
Joy Over Toms Conversion, yj
is like tearing off one's limbs ! However, I believe we
shall all meet again through God's good hand upon
us. Meanwhile pray for me, as I shall always do for
you all. . . . With much love and gratitude,
" Willie."
What MacoTco^or's feelino-s were when he heard, before
CD O O ■'
his departure from London, of the conversion of his
brother Tom, we learn from the following letter : —
['saiah x\.vi. 3, 4.]
" Pykland Road, Mildmay, K,
''Feb. 9th, 1882.
" My very dear Brother, — I cannot tell you in words
the joy and gladness that filled my soul when I read
your letter. Oh, Tom ! I am so glad that you have,
by the help of God's Holy Spirit, seen your need of
Jesus, and have now^ accepted of Him as your own
personal Saviour. Oh, Tom, I have prayed and longed
for this day after day. I have asked God to save both
you and Jo, and now God has heard and answ^ered in
your case, and I believe that Jo will also soon be
brought in. Well, Tom, I shall certainly continue to
ask God to strengthen you; and do Tom — I ask it of
you solemnly and earnestly — confess Christ ojDenly. Do
not fear men or devils. Confess Jesus. Never mind
what man can do or say — trust Jesus for all that you
need ; and, oh, be very much in prayer. Tell God
everything — mind that. And remember those words,
of the Lord Jesus, in Mark v. 36, ' Be not afraid ; only
believe.'
"I am not to sail till the 5th of March. We are
having meetings every night, so that really I have not
/S Only for Jesus.
a minute to spare. To-night we have a meeting in
Exeter Hall, and to-morrow in another part of London.
On Monday next we have another, of which I send you
a copy of the handbill. . . . — Your brother in Jesus,
" Willie."
To his mother he writes : —
'• Oh, how rejoiced I am to know that Tom has given
himself to Jesus, and that he is now really and fully
trusting the Lord Jesus as his own personal Saviour.
Oh, praise the Lord for this ! I am so thankful. How
I did pray for Tom, and for Jo, and for all of you, and
I'll continue to do so. I praise God for so gracious an
answer to prayer, for I asked God, ere going home, that
before I left for China He would bring to Himself both
Jo and Tom. And now, bless His gracious name, He has
brought in Tom ; I am still praying for Jo, and I do
believe that Jo will very soon be brought into the fold.
Oh, may it be soon, for Jesus' sake.
" Well mother, the hour for my leaving the old
country draws near. It is settled that I am to leave
London Bridge Station at 8 p.m. on Wednesday, March
1. So far as present arrangements go, I am to travel
alone. There is no other person going with me ; but,
mother, the Lord is with me, and therefore all is
well."
The following is copied from the fly-leaf of his pocket
Bible :—
Connnission and Marching Orders. 79
MY COMMISSION AND MARCHING ORDERS FOR CHINA.
Command—" Go je into all the world" (Mark xvi. 15).
Orders—" Preach the Gospel to every creature" (Mark xvi. 15).
Encouragements to obedience— " Lo, I am with you all the days "(Matt.
xxviii. 20) ;
And,
"All power is given unto Me, both iu Heaven and in earth" (Matt,
xxviii. IS) ;
Besides which,
" I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee"(Heb. xiii. 5);
"And the Lord, He it is that doth go before thee : He will be with
thee ; He will not fail thee, neither forsake thes ; fear not,
neither be dismayed" (Deut. xxxi. 8).
Only Remember,
" Thi.^ Book of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth ; but
thou Shalt meditate tiierein day and night, that thou may est
observe to do according to all that is written therein ; for then
thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then-shalt thou have
good success " (Josh. i. b).
The result of such obedience— " 'iily Word . . . that goeth forth
out of my mouth, it shall not return unto Me void, but it shall
accomplish that which I please, and it shallprosper in the thing
whereto I sent it" (Isa. Iv. 11).
For,
"The idols He shall utterly abolish" (Isa. ii. 18).
" But as truly as I live, all the earth shall be fillei with the glory
of the Lord " (Numb. xiv. 20).
Therefore,
" Be strong and of a good courage; have not I commanded you?"
(Josh. i. 9).
"Be thou faithful unto death" (Rev. ii, 10).
AXD U-NDER ALL CiRC JMSIANCES,
" My GRACE is sufficient for thee " (2 Cor. xii. 9).
The following letter is very affecting. It was penned
a few hours before his departure from London : —
" [Let not one be missing.]
'* 2 Pyrland Road, Mildmay, N. ,
''March 1, ISSS.
"■ My dearest Father and Mother, and loving Sisters
So Only fo7' Jcstts,
and Brothers, — I received your very kind and loving
letters, and I do thank you very much for your loving-
words of sympathy and cheer. I know you all love me
much better than I deserve. I only wish that I could
prove to you that I love you all more than I ever
knew until now. But I must not say more. I really
cannot write to-day as I should wish. In two or three
hours' time I will be leaving London, en route for China.
I am going alone, but I have no fear. The Lord is with
me. I am going to do His work in His name and
strength, and He has promised that He ^^ill never
leave me nor forsake me. He is faithful who has
promised. So, dear mother, do not be sad at my
leaving. We shall meet again.
" Good-bye, dear father ! God, even our God, bless
you ; and if we never meet on earth again, we shall meet
in Heaven. Good-bye, my own darling mother ! God be
with you : this is my daily prayer. Good-bye, dear
Annie ! Keep close to Jesus. We shall meet again.
Good-bye, my dear Johannah ! I am praying for you day
nnd night. Oh ! do give your heart to Jesus ; then we
shall meet again. Good-bye, my own dear Tom ! I am
praising the Lord for you. Oh, keep close to Jesus, and
trust and serve Him with all your heart. (Psalm xlvi.
1-3).
'• Pray for me all of you, and write to me regulaily
the first Monday of every month. With much love,
" Willie.
"P.S. — I leave London Bridge Station to-night at 8
o'clock.
*' God bless you all. Oh ! if we never meet on earth,
see to it that we ALL meet in Heaven."
Departure for China. 8 1
From an interesting diary kept by Macgregor daring
his journey to China (and which is reproduced in the
following pages), we learn in what spirits he left London,
and the incidents of his departure : —
" Hotel Burgundy, Rue Duplot,
" Paris, March 2, 1882.
" Left London Bridge Station at 8 o'clock last night.
Eight dear brothers came with me as far as Croydon.
Had a prayer-meeting in the train at Croydon. All the
dear fellows stood upon the platform and sang,
" 'There'll be no parting.'
'' We then moved away, and I had what may prove
the last sight of them on earth. Mr Markwick [an
intimate friend, who had returned from mission work
in China; owing to impaired eyesight], came with me
as far as Newhaven. Here we found the wind blowing
a perfect hurricane, and we were met with the cheering
intelligence that the boat from Dieppe, duo at New-
haven at 9 A.M. had not then come in !
" Going on board I secured the privilege of a berth
on the floor of the second cabin, after which I went on
shore with Mr Markwick, and saw him into his room
in the hotel, where, after commending each other to
God in prayer, we parted, and I hurried on board to
find that after consulting with some one in authority
at the wharf the Captain had determined to go out.
Soon everything moveable was fastened down, and the
steward, after spreading a small rug on tlie floor inti-
mated to me that my bed was all ready ! After I had
read and committed myself to the care of Him who
slumbers not nor sleeps I lay down, feeling very happy
F
82 Only for Jesus,
and, I trust, thankful for His sustaining grace on that
— to me — eventful day.
" All was now quiet, and I thought it was just
possible if I went to sleep, I would not waken till we
had crossed. Vain dream. Presently the steward was
to be seen flitting about the cabin, depositing a white
basin at the head of each berth. This portentous pre-
paration over he retired, and all was quiet again.
"At 12.15 we loosed from our moorings and steamed
away. We had scarcely cleared the mouth of the
harbour when we began to ship great seas. We tossed
about and rolled dreadfully, and now the stillness of our
cabin became suddenly broken by a most peculiar noise,
followed by sundry low moans and strange eerie sounds.
Just then the boat pitched fearfully, and everybody
came tumbling on to the floor. Then began a scene
which can be better imagined than described. Oh, the
length of that night ! How slowly the hours dragged
along ! Oh, I was sick, but very happy. I thought
of the conversation I had with Miss Whitefield about
the proposed tunnel, and the wish came sneaking
into my heart that it had been finished long ago.
However, morning came at last, and with it Dieppe.
We all felt thankful to get our feet once more on solid
ground.
" As we were very late and could not get a train for
some time, we went to the bufl'et in the station and
tried to take some breakfast. I had coffee and a
roll and butter, for which I paid one shilling. Every-
thing was very nice and clean, but dear. Our train
now came alongside the buffet, and we all got in. I
had a companion, who was going to Paris for his holi-
Annval in Pans. '^'^
days. I soon found out that he was not only going to
Paris, but also to Heaven. He is an associate of the
Young Men's Christian Association at Aldersgate Street,
London, and had a note of introduction to the Secretary
of the Y.M.C.A in Paris. He knew a little French, and
was of great service to me.
" I enjoyed the ride to Paris. Was particularly
struck with the appearance of the trees all along the
route. The branches, for a distance of ten or fourteen
feet from the ground, were all lopped off, giving them a
uniform, and, to rae, unnatural appearance. The only
birds T saw were rooks and magpies. I saw none of our
little songsters, although I kept a good Jook out.
" Having reached Paris, my friend proposed to
accompany me to my hotel, and I, seeing in all this the
good hand of my God, consenting, we came to the Hotel
Burgundy, together. Here we had what we greatly
needed, a good bath. Finding we had but a short
time for letter-writing, we set to work, and soon had our
letters in the post-office. After this we set out to see
Paris. My friend had a good guide-book, and, with that,
and his knowledge of French, we got along very well
indeed. I" shall not attempt a description of Paris. It
is a beautiful city. Such fine wide streets, with rows of
trees on each side. One does not wonder that the
French are so proud of Paris. Trafalgar Square,
London, is nothing to the Place-de-la-Boncorde, with
the beautiful gardens on either side. We walked from
there up to the Arc-ue-Triomphe, which is a magnificent
piece of architecture. We called at the Young Men's
Christian Association in the Ptue Mont Marche ([ think
that is how it is spelt). The Secretary was not in, but
84
Only for Jestts.
we spoke to a young man who said they were in a very
flourishing condition. Praise God for that. It now
began to rain, and, being very tired, w^e made our way
back to our hotel, and, after reading and prayer together,
we retired to rest, praising God for all His goodness to us."
CHAPTER VIII.
FROM PARIS TO STRAITS OF MESSINA.
A SAD SIGHT — DOING SOMETHING FOE, THE MASTER BY THE
WAY — IMPRESSIONS OF LYONS AND MARSEILLES — A
SABBATH ON THE MEDITERRANEAN — ROMANIST AND
OTHER FELLOW- PASSENGERS— PERSONAL REFLECTIONS —
NAPLES, VESUVIUS, AND ETNA — PERFECT PEACE —
PREACHING JESUS TO FELLOW-PASSENGERS.
^0 his friends iu Dingwall, Macgregor wrote from
O) Paris, within an honr after his arrival there,
'JS^ expressing the same sentiments as those
^^j contained in his diary, finishing off with the
words —
"Trnly the Lord is going before me, and preparing
everythiDg for me. Bless His holy name."
To resnmc the diary : —
"Hotel De Geneve, Marseilles,
" March 4, 1SS3.
" Awoke yesterday morning [in Paris] feeling quite re-
freshed, and the events of the previous day seemed almost
like a dream. I could not realize that I was really on my
way to China, and I almost expected to hear the bell ring
for prayers. Of course I did not hear it, but I did hear
S6 Only for yesus.
a knocking at the door, and upon opening it I found it
was the waiter with our breakfast. That ivas real,
although my dream of home was not about breakfast !
" My friend wishing to go to a different part of the
city, I went out by mj'self, and after walking about for
some time (under a pouring rain all the while) I came
back and went into the ' Madalene.' I was quite
surprised at the number of peoj)ie going in and out. As
I entered, I saw a large number of priests and other actors
going through some ceremony. As I wished to know •
what it was all about, I spoke to several of those who,
like myself, were spectators of the scene. A^t last I
found a young man, a Dane, who understood English,
and had a nice talk with him. He was a Protestant,
and I spoke to him of the necessity of a personal dealing
with God through the only Mediator, our Lord Jesus
Christ. (He told me that he had been watching me
for some time, and that he knew I was a Protestant.)
From him I learned it was St. Somebody's Day — I
forget the name — but the ' idol ' stands just on the
right hand side as you enter the Church. I noticed that
all who came in after dipping in the holy water and
crossing themselves, came over and prostrated themselves
before this ' idol,' then rising up they gave their gifts to
a woman in attendance, and she immediately lighted a
small wax candle and stuck it on a stand, made for the
occasion, I suppose, which stood, one on either hand of
the ' idoL' Oh, how my soul was stirred within me!
I do believe that it was a good thing for me that I did
not understand French, or I might not yet have left
Paris. The ' idol ' itself looked like a beautiful Christ"
mas tree. There were also three coffins broujiht intd
Impressions of Lyons and Marseilles, ^"j
the place, headed by j)i'ocessioiis of priests and others.
I never witnessed such a horrible sight in my life. May
God have mercy on the poor deluded people, who have
for their instructors such impostors !
" Leaving the place I went back to the hotel, and
after settling everything, and getting a cab, and accom-
panied by my friend, we drove to the Gare-de-Lyon,
where we parted, hoping to meet each other, if not on
earth, in Heaven. My train left the station at 2.50
P.M., and, after a comfortable journey through a very
pleasant country, we got to Lyons at 6,10 a.m. Here
I had some breakfast, and had time to walk about and
exercise myself. We left Lyons at 7.35 a.m., and got
into Marseilles at 6.40 p.m. I quite enjoyed the journey,
although the carriages kept full all the way, so that I
could not lie down. Having a good stock of French
tracts and ' British Workmen,' I was able to do some-
thing for the Master, although I could not speak one
word for Him. The people, with very few exceptions,
received them gladly. Some of those who w^ere going
with me as far as Marseilles w^ere very kind and polite to
me, and by signs made me understand that they wanted
to know if they could help me to get accommodation
for the night. I showed them in the time-table the
advertisement of the Hotel-de-Geneve. They seemed so
pleased, and, when we got to Marseilles, conducted me
to the omnibus for the hotel, offering to carry my
luggage, and, after seeing me safe into the 'bus, they
bowed, and we shook hands and so parted.
'• The journey from Lyons to Marseilles was through
a beautiful country, richly wooded and well watered.
We passed several nice towns and many little villages
88 Only for Jesus.
IDicturesquely situated, with here and there a gentleman's
chateau perched on some lofty spot, and commanding a
view of the whole surrounding country ; or nestled in
some sheltered nook, surrounded with beautiful grounds.
As we neared the coast the country got more and more
beautiful. The trees were all in bloom, especially one
kind, which I supposed to be the almond, with beautiful
white, and, in some cases, pink blossoms. It was really
lovely. At every station along the route men and
women were selling boiled eggs, sweetmeats, and wine
at 1 fr., or lOd, the bottle. They were nice and clean-
looking people and had none of the appearance of our
hawkers. My fellow-passengers were quite astonished
that I would not take any of the wine which they very
freely offered me, or smoke the cigarettes they put at
my disposal. Some of them, I noticed, drank three or
four bottles of this wine before we got to our journey's
end.
'' Getting to my hotel I found the attendant, who
speaks English, and w^as soon conducted to my room,
away up in the top of the house — a very comfortable room
indeed. As I felt very tired, after writing a short note
to some friends, I asked to be woke up at 7 a.m., and
to have my breakfast at 8, and, after thanking my
loving and gracious Father for all His watchful care over
me, I lay down to sleep feeling very happy and peaceful.
" Mardi 6th, 18R2.
"Out upon the blue waters of the Mediterranean
with a stiff breeze blowing, every wave brings me nearer
to China. Praise God.
"We left Marseilles yesterday morning at 10 o'clock
Romanists amongst Passengers. 89
— a lovely iiiorniDg, but everything liiirry and bustle.
Found it hard to realise that it was Sabbath morning.
Going on board I made my way to the third-class
cabin, and giving up my paper, the steward showed me
my berth, and putting my things in it, and putting
my Bible into my pocket, I went away to the bows of
the boat, and there, sitting down upon a sail, I opened
and read the letters which dear friends had sent to me
to the boat. I had quite a number — six or eight at
least. The whistle now blew, and the place was quite
crowded with friends taking leave of one another, but
as I had no one to bid good-bye to, or even to speak to
(for as yet I had not met one who could understand
English), I sat where I was, and taking out my Bible
I spent one of the most blessed Sabbath mornings I
ever remember. I felt a little lonely at first, which
led me to look up to Him who hath said, ' Lo, I
am with you all the days,' and I did realise, in a way
that I never did before, what that meant. Oh, bless
the Lord \ He filled me with a joy and gladness that
has not left me since.
" We have a large number of first-class passengers.
Amongst them are some Priests and Sisters of Mercy.
I have had a conversation with one of the priests, I
find he is going to China as a missionarj^ He leaves
me at Hong-Kong (I wish he would sooner). He shuns
me now. H I go down one side of the boat he crosses
over to the other side, or goes below. Some of tlic
passengers have taken notice of it. He evidently does
not like me. I do not know why, unless he has got
to know something about me from the steward in our
quarter. AVc have two Spanish ladies, and two Chinese
90 Only for Jesus,
nurses ; four Spaniards, five Frenchmen, and three Eng-
lishmen, including myself. The other two are going to
Yokohama, Japan. One is a young lad going out to
his father, and he is in charge of the other, who, I
think, is a very bad man. I have had a long talk with
both of them, but the elder one thinks I am an enthu-
siast, and says that after a bit I will cool down, and
he congratulates me on what he calls 'getting the post.'
Oh, God, my God, keep me from ever growing cold, or
looking upon any work in China as a ' post.' I am
praying for both of them.
" On Sunday night the sea was lovely. It was almost
fall moon, and not a cloud in the sky, while the blue
\vaters of the Mediterranean were calm as glass. Away
on our left w^e could see high snow^-topped mountains,
which I took to be the Alps. I walked the deck until
late, and strange thoughts passed through my mind as I
paced to and fro alone — thoughts of home — of my past
life — of all that the Lord had done for me — how He had
borne w^ith me in all my w^anderings, in all my sinfulness
— how^ He had saved me, and led me on step by step —
and how unfaithful I have been to Him. The sense of
God's goodness to me was crushing, and I had to do —
what I do now" — look away from unfaithful self to Him
whose mercy and love are like Himself — infinite — eternal.
Oh, I do want to be used by Him ! I want to glorify
Him in all things, whether on sea or land. In life and
death, thine I am, oh. Lord. Thee would I serve. Oh,
take and fit me. Make me a vessel meet for the
Master's use, for Jesus' sake. Amen.
Bay of Naples and Vesnvttis. 91
''March 7th, 1882.
" The wind blew hard all day yesterday. Quite a
number of my fellow-passengers were sick, but I felt no
inconvenience. I was able to take my food with a relish
(this is all in answer to prayer). The night was really
lovely. Although windy, a clear sky and full moon.
Retired to bed early. Awoke at 2 a.m., and looking out
of the port-hole — which I can do lying in my berth — I
found we were close to Naples, and half-an-hour after-
wards everybody in our cabin sprung to their feet,
awakened by a tremendous noise, which we found was
caused by the dropping of the anchor. I thought the
passengers made more noise talking away in Spanish and
French than even the anchor !
" Everybody rushed on deck to see Vesuvius. And
theie it was, quite close at hand, great clouds rising from
it, and a dull red flame at times visible through the
smoke. As we have been lying here beside it all day I
have been gazing at it in w^onder and awe. The view
from where we are just now is really grand. The
city lies before ns in the form of a crescent built upon a
sloping ground, rising rapidly as it recedes from the
shore, so that the houses seem to rise one above another,
giving it a beautiful appearance. On the right hand
horn of the crescent Vesuvius rises like a great sentinel,
and, just opposite, on the left horn, there rises a high hill
with a fortification on the top of it.
''I had often heard of the beautiful Bay of Naples.
Well, it is beautiful, but I think the view as we sailed
out of Marseilles was even more beautiful. However, I
suppose that is a matter of taste.
Only for JesMs,
"Wc left at 4 P.M. and I had got a good look at
the railway, which raus iij) the moiuitain. One of the
passengers allowed me to look through his glass. It
seems a daring scheme.
"Wednesday, 8t]i March, 18S2.
" Awoke this morning at five, and going on deck found
that we had entered the Straits of Messina, which at the
narrowest point, I suppose, to be about a mile and a-half
wide. The country looked beautiful on either side, and
we had a good view of Mount Etna, bat the top w^as
covered with clouds. Aw^ay on the left (the mainland)
we saw a great ridge or chain of snow-topped mountains.
" March 0th.
" Up at half-past five this morning — my usual time
since coming on board. Went on deck to see the sun
rise, the wind still blowing softly. Since then it has
increased to a gale, and just as I am holding on and
writing this, sea after sea is breaking over us, and
coming pouring along the deck. It is stormy, and we
have two days before we sight Port Said. The noise is
deafening. How sweet to know that He is with me
^ 7101V. ^ Have just been reading the 89th Psalm, 8th
and 9th verses, also 93rd Psalm and verse 4th. Per feci
2ieace.
''March 10th.
" A lovely morning, the sun shining down upon a
beautiful smooth sea. The storm of last night has passed
away, for which all on board seem thankful. Oh, it was
rough ! Last night one great iron ring which was hold-
Kept in Perfect Peace.
iug some ropes, snapped into four pieces, and the great
big ship lay over on her side just as if she would go
down. Some of the ladies were crying out, and men
were shouting. The noise was deafening. I felt just
then how unspeakably precious Jesus was to me \ and
the words which dear friends at home so often quoted
to me ere leaving England, viz., ' Lo, I am with you
alway,' came to me with such a sweet and comforting and
cheering influence. I began to sing —
' The Lord is my Rock, and in Him I trust—
A Refuge in the time of storm ;
Secure whatever may befall —
A Eefugfe in the tiaie of storm.'
" I have always believed it, but now I have proved it,
that in time of storm, as in cahri, the Lord can o.nd will
keep in perfect peace those whose minds are set upon
Him. Bless His dear name.
" To-day I have been looking over the bows of the
boat and it is lovely. The sun shining on the spray
from the bows causes a beautiful rainbow, a,nd at night,
when it is dark, the flashes of phosphoric light from the
waves are very beautiful.
" I am glad that I did not take a great big chair with
me. There are numerous coils of rope set in the forepart
of the ship, on which one can sit with ease, if not com-
fort ; but as I am not confined to one part of the ship,
and there are plenty seats away aft, I am never at a loss
for a seat.
" As we left the Straits I took my last look of Europe,
for some time I hope. We now stood out to sea, and,
the wind rising, we began to move about a little, the
wind continuing to rise as the day wore on, until now^
94 Oiily for Jesus.
it is blowing quite a gale, with the sea running higli.
Everybody in our quarter is lying in his berth. This
is altogether different from what I had anticipated in
the Mediterranean.
"Had a long conversation with two of the second-
class passengers and some others who understand
English. One of them, Mr. F , who is going to
Shanghai, spoke in very disparaging terms of mission-
aries to the heathen, some of whom, he said, were
better than the men who came to teach them, and we
ought to convert the heathen at home first, etcetera^
etcetera. At this they all chimed in, and I found that
all who stood around were quite at one in their dislike
of missionaries. However, looking up, I tried to speak
faithfully and personally to each of them and preached
Jesus unto them. Of course I came in for a good deal
of sneering and scoffing, but still I am not without
hope that even this feeble attempt to sow the seed may
receive the blessing of God, and bring forth fruit to the
glory of His holy name. On parting with them for the
night, Mr. F , with whom I was standing alone, put
out his hand and said —
"'Mr. Macgregor, I believe as firmly as you do that
Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and that He died for me,
but I find it so hard to do what I know to be right. I
have no power over some evil habits,' etcetera.
" I told him of Jesus, the almighty Saviour, who
could save him from all his sins, if he would but trust
Him. He really seemed to feel it when I told him what
a Saviour Jesus was to me, and bidding me good-night,
he held out his hand, and said —
" ' Sir, I do wish you every success in your work, and
PreacJiing J e sits. 95
hope that your expectations concerning China may be all
fulfilled.
" May God the Holy Ghost show him the folly of
trusting to himself, or his ' filthy rags,' and lead him to
look to Him who is almighty to save, and whose blood —
and that alone — can make a sinner fit to appear in the
presence of a holy God.
" One of the third-class passengers is confined to his
bed. Poor fellow, he is dying of consumption — a j^'oung,
handsome, fine-looking man, of twenty-two years of age.
I have been trying to make_ him understand me. He is
a Roman Catholic, but I think he never prays, and I
think he is quite careless. I am glad that I took some
jam with me, as his throat is very bad, and he has
nothing to relieve him. Poor fellow, he is going home
to die. He gets no sympathy from others. They say
it will be a good thing when he goes ashore, as he does
at Aden. Whoever reads this will, I hope, pray that God
may bless to his soul the reading of a tract in French,
which he understands, also a ' British Workman.'
" I hope we will be at Port Said to-morrow evening,
just as dear friends at Pyrland Road are praying for me.
Oh, may God answer, in my experience, every prayer put
up for me from that room in the name of Jesus. As I
get nearer to China I feel more and more my insufficiency
and unfitness for the work. Oh, God, strengthen my
hands.
" This I will post at Port Said^ and continue to keep a
rough journal."
CHAPTER IX.
FROM PORT SAID TO COLOMBO.
A JOYFUL SURPRISE — STAY AT PORT SAID— THROUGH THE SUEZ
CANAL AND THE RED SEA — COLOMBO — FALLING ASLEEP
ON DECK — MARVELLOUS ESCAPE FROM SUNSTROKE —
SUDDEN RECOVERY— FERVENT GRATITUDE.
March 14th, 18S3.
INGE writing my last entry I have had a joyful
It was SO o-ood of the Lord to thus
dv/i^^fc surprise.
\x^v )) encourage and cheer me at so early a stage of
■c^v," my journey. Bless His dear name. It is just
part of that goodness and mercy and love that have
followed me every day since leaving home. Bless the
Lord, 0 my soul, and forget not all His benefits. On
Saturday morning we sighted the coast of Africa, and at
half-past one p.m. we came to anchor at the mouth of the
Canal, Port Said lying in all its b , — I had better not
say — beauty — for according to my Western ideas of
beauty that element was conspicuous by its absence.
However, there it was, with the bright sun shining down
upon its streets and shores, crowded with swarthy forms,
chiefly Arab, clad in their long flowing dresses and turbans.
A Joyful Surprise. 97
Shoes or stockings they had none. We had no sooner
come to anchor than we were surrounded by Arab boats
all eager to take us ashore. I had been standing at the
side of the ship gazing at the strange and — to me — novel
scene before us, and now turned to see if any were going
ashore, when, lo, there — on the deck, and not
three feet from -where I was — stood Brother Wallace.
I could not at first believe my eyes, but sure
enough there he was, looking hale and hearty, and quite
sunburnt. I felt quite a thrill of delight go through
me as I grasped his hand. Along with him was Mr.
Whitock, the only missionary here, who labours among
the sailors passing through the Canal. Finding that
we were to sail in two hours' time we got into Mr.
Whitock's boat, and were soon rowed ashore, and con-
ducted to Mr. Whitock's house — a nice little cottao-e,
quite near to the harbour. Here we had prayer to-
gether, and, oh, it was to me a soul-refreshing time.
We all felt it to be a time for praise and thanksgiving
to our adorable Lord and Saviour, who had thus privi-
leged us to meet each other in this strange and forei^-n
land. After prayer I went into Brother Wallace's bed-
room, and it did seem so strange to see hanging upon the
wall the group — Mr. and Mrs. Broomhall and family. I
was afraid I would waken up to find that I had been
dreaming. It seemed so strange that just about the
time dear friends were met together in dear Pyrland
Road, and supplicating the throne of grace on our behalf,
we were lifting up our voices and hearts to the same
gracious and ever-blessed God in this little cottage in
Egypt. But it was all real, even to the blessing which I
am sure we all received in answer to our united prayers.
G
98 Only for Jestis,
" Brother Wallace led me through some streets —
■which are a strange mixture of French cafes and Arab
bazaars, with here and there a ship-chandler's shop — to
a place where we purchased some fine large oranges. I
have never seen such large fruit in England, and so very
cheap.
'' We now went on board, as they were preparing to
sail. I was sorry that I had so little time with Brother
Wallace ; but as w^e could not enter the Canal after sun-
set, we had to go on, or wait until sunrise next morning.
The rules of the Canal oblige all vessels to lie from sun-
set to sunrise. So we parted with the mutual p>rayer
that God would bless us, and that in our different spheres
of labour we might have grace to glorify His name, who
has called us out of darkness into His marvellous light.
And I also pray that God may be pleased to spare us
both to meet in China, to which land 1 hope the Lord
will be pleased to send my beloved brother.
" Mr Whitock was so very kind to me when I told
him that I had no Scriptuies to give away. He gave
me a good supply of French Testaments and small tracts,
and some Spanish tracts and Bibles, also some English
papers and small books. He appears to be a dear, good
man, and very earnest. May God's richest blessing rest
upon his labours at Port Said.
"March 15tli, 1882.
'' We entered the Canal on Saturday at 5 p.m., and
got to Suez on Monday at 1 p.m. It was warm as we
came near Suez, but, oh, what a desert ! Nothing to be
seen on either side as far as the eye could reach but —
sand, On Sabbath it was very hot, without a cloud in
ThroitgJi Suez Canal and Red Sea. 99
"the sky. We had a splendid opportunity of witnessing
that strange atmospheric illusion the ' mirage ' of the
desert. I was quite certain it was a real scene, for I
could see the water rippling on the shore of what seemed
to be a large lake, and I could see the rocks on the
shore ; but we were assured by those who knew, and by
natives on board, that it was all an illusion. It set me
athinking of that other desert in which so many are
wandering and pursuing things which, with all their
seeming reality, in the end prove to be nothing but
mirage. I thanked God that by the power of His
blessed Spirit my eyes had been opened, and that now I
look not at the ' things that are seen,' but at the ' things
that are unseen, for the things that are seen are temporal,
but the things which are unseen are eternal.'
" We passed several English homeward-bound ships in
the Canal, and one troopship, bringing home troops from
India. A.11 were flying the yellow flag, being in quarantine.
" We are now running down the Red Sea to Aden,
where we expect {D. F.) to be on Saturday morning.
The weather is very hot. We have an awning covering
the whole of the ship. As I am sitting writing this I
am doing so without my waistcoat on, and perspiring
freely. Not a breath of wind ! and the sea is as smooth
as glass. Oh, it is glorious. I do like warm weather. I
hear there is cholera at Aden. If so we will not be
allowed to go ashore.
" Amongst our first-class passengers are General ,
with his lady and suite, the Marquis of , etcetera^
but I have been unable to find one Christian, except the
Priests already referred to.
" I will post this Aden — all being well.
lOO Only for Jcstts.
March 28th, 18S2.
" Seventeen hours' sail out from Ceylon. ' What
shall I render to the Lord for all His benefits towards
meV (Psalm cxvi. 12.) This is my first entry since
the 15th. The reason may or may not be seen from
the diary. Anyhow I have great reason to be thankful
to my Heavenly Father for all his goodness and mercy
to me since then. After two days and a night of very
stormy weather we got into Aden on Saturday night,
the 1 8th, and left next morning at half-past ten o'clock.
It was very hot, and it looked such a desolate place —
with nothing to be seen but huge rocks. Not a sign
of vegetation could be observed from the ship, and very
little when on shore — only a few small trees around
the English Church. The place seems well fortified^
and there were numbers of soldiers to be seen ; but the
great point of interest to strangers is the huge water
tanks, which are cut out of the solid rock, and are
capable of containing millions of gallons of rain water.
" Here, as at Naples and Suez, we were boarded by
crowds of men selling curiosities. I never saw such a
dirty, wretched-looking crowd in my life. They quite
beat the natives at Port Said. They could all of them
have been decently fitted out with two or three
changes of raiment at any rag shop in London !
" We left Aden on Sabbath morning, and, contrary
to expectation, we had a calm sea all the way to Ceylon,
entering the harbour at Colombo at 8 p.m. on Sabbath,
the 26th, thus completing the distance — of over 2100
miles — in eight days.
" The weather was^, and is so now, very hot, and, as
Coloinbo. loi
we had no wind, the passengers could not sleep below at
night. Everybody slept on deck — 1st, 2nd, and 3rd
class. As the nights were very dark it was dangerous
to walk about, as men and women lay asleep all over the
deck. I enjoyed it very much. Not much trouble in
making my bed ! just lay my rug down on the softest
plank I can find, and my pillow under my head, and
under the soporific influence of the engine's monotonous
thud, thud, I am soon fast asleep, to be awakened by
the boatswain's whistle at 4 a.m., as he calls the w^atcli
to wash the decks. All have then to go below. It's
just take up your bed and walk. AVoe to the poor
fellow who has crept into some corner and cannot be
seen, as the hose is soon at work, and is rather a rude
awakener.
" On Sabbath last I came well-nigh losing my life ; but
thanks be unto God, who not only forgiveth all our
iniquities, but also healeth all our diseases, what seemed
to be a great evil my loving Father made an occasion of
blessing, and of showing to me. His unworthy servant, His
great love and tender mercy. It happened on this wise.
About eleven o'clock a.m. I took my Bible and Mr.
Spurgeon's sermon for the day, and going forward sought
and found a quiet spot, where I could be alone, and so
commune with my Father in Heaven. I sat down upon
a coil of rope, and as it was very hot I took off my hat
and laid is beside me. I thought there could be no
harm in doing so, as there was a good awning overhead.
After reading the sermon I took the Book, and began
looking up parallel passages. I was so occupied that I
did not notice how time flew, until about one o'clock a
gentleman came where I was and spoke to me.
I02 Only for Jesus.
Immediately on standing up I felt my head ache
dreadfully, and felt quite ill, and, trembling all over, I
went below. The gentleman gave me his sponge with
cold water and I had my head sponged all over. I then
lay down, but I soon got worse, and began to be sick.
Everybody was very kind to me, suggesting this, that,
and the other thing. However I rose, and kneeling
down I told my Father all about it, and immediately I
felt quite calm and very happy, and in spite of the
significant looks and gestures of those around me, I felt
certain my fate was not that of being cast overboard until
I reached Shanghai.
" Two of the Catholic Priests brought the doctor to
me, and he ordered me to have ice to my head. During
the whole of the night I was quite feverish, and I had a
cloth rung out of cold water kept on my head. During
the night I felt so happy that I could not refrain from
singing at times. Of course this was set down for light-
headedness, but, bless the Lord, it was from the heart,
not the head. Towards morning I got some sound
sleep, and awoke feeling quite well, though a little weak,
and now I am just as well and strong as ever, if not
more so. They were all surprised how well I got
over it, and the steward told me that on one of their
voyages a young man was sun-struck sitting in the same
place in which I sat, and died in an hour and a-half
afterwards. Everybody said there was no doubt if I
had continued to sit a few minutes longer, it might have
proved fatal. There is a double awning over the whole
of the after-part of the ship, a single one being of very
little use with such a hot sun overhead. I suppose
as m.y seat v;as rather a rough one I must have
Fervent Gratztzcde, lo
kept moving about, and so got beneath where the
awnings join, I do not know, but I have all along
endeavoured to be careful of not exposing myself to the
sun. However this taught me a lesson. Will you join,
with me in thanking our God and Father for so
manifestly interposing to save me from the effects of
what I suppose may be called my own carelessness, and
sparing me to" bear witness to the riches of His grace,
and serve Him in the Gospel of His dear Son amongst
the millions of China % Oh, for grace to serve Him
faithfully. Oh, I want to be wholly given up to Him,
body, soul, and spirit — all His — only His. Oh, how
unworthy of such love, such condescension, I am. I am
indeed ungrateful and full of unbelief. What a wicked
heart I have, and yet goodness and mercy follow me
every step. Wondrous love ! wondrous love !"
CHAPTER X.
PERSONAL TESTIMONY AND EARNEST
COUNSEL.
AFTEU-REFLECTIONS ON ESCAPE FKOM SUNSTKOKE— TESTIMONY
AT A MISSIONAKY MEETING IN CHINA — EARNEST LETTERS
TO TOM AND HIS MOTHER,
^HE striking incident referred to in last chapter
made a deep impression on Macgregor's mind.
We find him referring to it afterwards in
Pg^j) China. In China''s Millions, the monthly
organ of the China Inland Mission, for December, 1882,
Mr. A. G. Parrott, gives an account of missionary meet-
ings held at Gan-K'ing, in China, in which Macgregor
told the story of his wonderful recovery. As the account
is interesting for. other reasons the quotation will be
acceptable: —
" Two meetings a day were held, from seven till nine
morning and evening. We numbered in all twelve per-
sons, four of whom were ladies. The first few days
were given more especially to the exposition of the
Canticles. Friday, the fifth day, had been proposed as
a day of fasting and prayer throughout the mission, and
Reflections on Escape from Stmstroke. 105
it certainly was a time of much blessing at Gan-K''ing.
In the afternoon a meeting with the native Christians
was held, and Mr, Tomalin was duly installed as pastor
of the Church, in view of Mr. Pearce's approaching
absence from China.
" In the evening, after a few words from Mr. Taylor,
the meeting was thrown open to any who wished to
speak of the way in which God had dealt with them in
the past — an experience meeting which, however, I can-
not attempt to describe, nor one which followed next
morning. The Holy Ghost came upon us with great
power, as one and another told of the wonderful way in
which God had first saved them from their sins, and then
led them step by step to give themselves, sometimes
against their own inclinations, to the work of preaching
the Gospel in China.
" The experience of one brother in this respect
particularly interested us. God seems to have forced his
way open before him, and compelled him to come. On
the voyage out this young missionary received a severe
sunstroke, and the doctors and others on board gave no
hope of his recovery ; but when our brother became
sufficiently conscious of his position, he cast himself
upon the mercy of God, and prayed that his missionary
career should not be brought to such a speedy termina-
tion. He acknowledged to God that he had perhaps not
exercised sufficient caution in keeping out of the burning-
rays of the sun, and asked forgiveness. This he did
when he was alone, an hour or two after the stroke.
The doctor, next morning, as well as everybody else on
board, was astonished to find him up and perfectly well.
Instead of having to drop his dead body overboard as
io6 Only for Jesus.
they expected, they had rather to congratulote him on
such a speedy recovery. How many recognized the
hand of God in it we cannot say, but there is no doubt
whatever in the mind of our brother himself that God —
JEHOVAH-Rorni — raised him up by His own direct
interposition. Immediately after prayer, the intense
pain in his head decreased so rapidly that in a few hours
he felt perfectly well, and, indeed, was perfectly well.
'■' On Saturday morning we concluded with a meeting
more especially for prayer. For nearly two hours prayer
continued without a minute's intermission. The prayers
were pointed and powerful, everyone realized the
presence and power of the Spirit of God upon us, and
much liberty in prayer was the result. Prayer for the
remainder of the seventy additional labourers, for whom
more than sixty of us are banded together to pray daily,
was specially definite and emphatic, and we are more
than ever determined never to cease crying to the Lord
of the Harvest till we see ' the seventy ' thrust forth
into His harvest. Some wonder why we ask for
'seventy.' We can only here say the work needs
seventy times ' seventy,' and believe that in these days
nothing is too hard for the Lord."
The following letters, written by Macgregor on board
ship, may appropriately find a place here : —
(To Ids brother, Tom.)
" My very dear Tom, — Just a line to encourage you
in your daily holy war against the world, the flesh, and
the devil. I know that you are just in the place where
you will be tempted and tricd^ and where, I am sorry
Letters to his Mother and Brother, 107
to think, you will see much cold-hearted and luke-warni
Laodicean profession. Oh, Tom, be much in prayer, and
never mind what men may say to you. Strive after
holiness, after entire sanctification. When you discover
that your heart is full of sin do not be dis'couraged. It
is because God's Holy Spirit is shining into your dark
heart. Thank God that He has revealed it to you, and
put it all away ;- and ask Him to cleanse you from all
sin. Before it can, or will, be cleansed, He will show
you that it is there, and what a black, foul thing it is.
This will humble you, and make you hate self and
mourn before Him ; but never let it discourage you.
Never, never believe the devilish doctrine that
you must expect to be always falling. It is a lie, and a
slander on the almighty Saviour, who can keep us, if we
only trust Him. I have not time to write more, and the
ship is rocking about. Good-bye, my own dear Tom.
Keep near to Jesus."
(To Ms Mother.)
" s.8. Djemnah,
" Red Sea, March IG, 1882.
" My very dear Mother, — Although I have written to
Tom, yet I know you will be pleased to have a letter
yourself from ' Willie.' God bless you, my mother. I
am sure that j'ou feel my leaving home more than you
have said ; but I also feel that, believing God has indeed
called me to this glorious work, you are quite willing
that I should go and
" ' Tell out among the heathen
That the Lord is King ! '
" My prayer continually is that God would give us
io8 Only for Jesus.
grace not only to be reconciled to His holy will in all
things, but also to rejoice to do His will, even should
it be at the sacrifice of all our comforts, ease, and
pleasure. My dear Mother, unless in doing the will of
our o-racious Lord and Master in this sinful world we
are willing to sacrifice and deny ourselves, our service
is not of much account. As you will have seen by my
diary, I have had up to the present a very prosperous
and happy voyage. Thanks be unto our loving Father,
who continually watches over us. We are at the
present moment running down the Red Sea at the rate
of three hundred miles a day. Tiie weather is very,
very hot, and we never see a cloud in the sky — nothing
all day but the hot sun. We are going due South, and
so, of course, it is getting w'armer still. I am sitting
in a thin alpaca suit and perspiring freely. Last night
we were all lying on the top of our beds with the port
holes open. My health is very good, bless God.
"Yesterday and to-day I have been much interested
watching shoals of beautiful flying-fish, which rise out
of the sea at the ship's side, and fly along the surface
of the water ever so far. Lovely little things they
appear to be. I would very much like to catch one ;
but at the speed we are going it is impossible. . . .
" We expect to be in Aden on Saturday morning.
The run down the Red Sea from Suez to Aden is about
1400 miles. We shall remain in Aden twenty-four
hours and then go right out to sea, not again seeing
land until we get to Ceylon, a distance from Aden of over
2100 miles. When we get there, our journey will be
about half over. . . . — Your ever loving and aff'ec-
tionate son, '' Willie."
Ext7'act from a Letter, 109
In a letter addressed to the family from the Straits of
Malacca, on April 1st, he says : —
" I hope {D. V.) that in seventeen days more I shall
reach Shanghai. . . .
" Dear Tom, — Give my l5ve to . I shall write
him from China. Love also to , and all the others.
. . . Dear Topo, I am praying for you, day and
night. May God bless yon, and keep you. Trust Him
fully, Tom."
CHAPTER XI.
DIARY RESUMED— CEYLON TO CHINA.
IMPRESSIONS OP CEYLON — IN A BUDDHIST TEMPLE — THE HOLY
BOOKS — PREACHING JESUS TO BUDDHIST PRIESTS — IN THE
TROPICS — MAN OVERBOARD — A SABBATH IN SINGAPORE —
SIGON — SETTING HIS EYES ON CHINA — EUROPEAN INFLU-
ENCE A CURSE TO THE HEATHEN — WELCOME AT SHANGHAI
— ARRIVAL AT GAN-k'iNG.
'^^^^O resume Macgregor's diary : —
"As we had twelve hours at Point de Galle
I went on shore, and as there was quite a large
^^j party of us we engaged a native guide, who
showed us all over the European part of the town.
But my friends very soon got tired of walking about,
the day being very hot, and they proposed adjourning
to the ' Oriental Hotel.' Of course I did not go, and I
was very glad to get away, as I w^anted to see the
country and the natives, and not European things and
people. So they paid the guide, and then I engaged
him, and as he could speak English very well I told him
to lead me out into the country, and then I asked him
if there was a native village near. He said there was,
and he led me to it, through a thick wood of cocoa-nut
trees. The houses I found were built with stakes and
Impressions of Ceylon. 1 1 1
a kind of wicker-work and matting made from the cocoa-
nut fibre. The roof is covered with the hao;e leaves of
the pUmtain tree. They were not built in rows, and no
attempt seemed to be made to form streets — ^just a house
here and there built against a cluster of trees.
" I shall not attempt to describe the scene. It was
simply glorious — not a barren spot to be seen. Every
inch of ground wks covered with vegetation in rich pro-
fusion. There were cocoa-nut, orange, and banana-trees,
all laden with fruit, pine-apple, mangoes, bread-fruit,
and I know not how many other kinds of fruit trees, all
growing in abundance, besides which the ground is
covered with beautiful flowers, and the air laden with
delicious perfume. I thought of and sang Heber's
beautiful hymn —
" ' From Greenland's icj' mountains,
From India's coral strand,
Where Afric's sunny fountains
Roll down their golden sand ;
From many an ancient river,
From many a palmy plain.
They call us to deliver
Their land from error's chain.
" ' What though the spicy breezes
Blow soft o'er Ceylon's i?le,
Though every prospect pleases,
And only man is vile?
In vain with lavish kindness
The gifts of God are strewn,
The heathen in his blindness
Bows down to wood and stone.
*' ' Can we, whose souls are lighted
With wisdom from on high ;
Can we to men benighted
The lamp of life deny ?
Salvation, 0 salvation !
The joyful sound proclaim.
Till each remotest nation
Has learnt Messiah's name.'
112 Only fo7^ Jesus.
' Every prospect ' is not only pleasing but enchanting.
I was escorted all over the place by troops of children
all of them begging me to give them something. Some
were quite naked, others had on what I suppose was
intended to represent a shirt. But beautiful children
they were, notwithstanding — with such intelligent faces
and lovely eyes.
" I sat down under the trees, and they all stood in a
circle round me, and I spoke to them, my guide acting
as interpreter. There were three or four elderly persons
also standing amongst them. Oh, how my heart yearned
over the dear children. Poor little mites, they are
growing up in ignorance of the loving Saviour who said,
' Suffer the little children to come unto Me, and forbid
them not.'
" After I had refreshed myself with some oranges and
bananas, and drunk some cocoa-nut milk, I moved on
ai^ain.
" My guide, I found, was a Buddhist, and he offered
to bring me to the Buddhist Temple. On our way we
came to the Mahommedan Mosque. It is a small hall
with an outer court, where there is a pool of water full
of holy fish. Before going into the Mosque each person
goes to the pool and washes his feet and hands, his
mouth and teeth. In fact, outwardly he must be
thoroughly clean before going in to worship. I thought
of Matthew xxiii. 25, 26, and also 1st John i. 7. Going
on further we came to the temple, hid away among the
trees — a very nice looking building.
" Entering, I saw the idols with the morning offer-
ings of flowers, etcetera, still before them. I cannot
describe to you my feelings at the sight. There were
Ill a Buddhist Temple. 113
three priests in attendance — one old man with a
beantiful face, and two younger ones. At my request
the old man brought out the two holy books. The
writing is on palm leaves, hekl together by string,
like a Venetian blind. As I held them in my hand I
asked the old man who the writer of them was, and
where did they come from. He said they were given by
God, but I could get no satisfactory answer as to the
manner, further than that some one had been taken up
to Heaven, and when he came back he wrote them. I
found his tale very simple and childish. I did not argue
with him, but as we had a crowd around us I asked him
if he would listen to my doctrine. He said he w^ould,
and I began to preach Jesus unto them, my guide
interpreting as I went on. They all listened attentively,
and the old man said it was all good, and that he would
like if I could come again and talk more about it. He
said he liked me very much, and he was sorry he could
not understand English.
As it was now time for me to return, I shook hands
with the poor old man, telling him that I hoped to meet
him in Heaven. I came away, praying that the Lord
would own and bless the few words I had spoken in
Jesus' name. After a good v,-alk I got back to our boat,
and was rowed on board, tired but very happy. My
heart was full of joy, although saddened by what I had
that day seen and heard. My guide told me that there
are four Churches at Point de Galle, viz., Roman
Catholic, English, Wesleyan, and Presbyteiian. I saw
the Roman Catholic Church. It is a magnificent build-
ing. I also saw the Wesleyan Chapel. It is a nice,
large, plain building.
H
1 1 4 Only for Jesus.
" May God prosper every effort put forth in Ceylon to
rescue the perishing.
" We are now running down to Singapore, where we
hope to be on Sabbath (D.Y.) the 2nd day of April.
There I hope to see the Rev. Mr. Grant. I ara in
excellent health and very happy. Bless God for all His
goodness to me.
" I will post this at Singapore.
''AjynlMh, 1S82.
" We have had a good passage across from Point de
Galle to Singapore. Two days out from Ceylon we
picked up a Chinese junk, with sixteen hands on board.
They had been blown off the land in a gale, and were
drifting about not knowing where they w^ere. They had
no food on board. We towed them within sight of land,
and then left them, having supplied their needs.
" Early on Friday morning we entered the Straits of
Malacca. We are now really in the tropics. Every
little island we pass — and there are hundreds — is covered,
and even bare rocks — or rather what in other places
would have been bare rocks — are here covered with
green. AVe have high hills on either hand of us, and
they are covered to their very summits with rich
vegetation.
" On Saturday afternoon we had quite a sensation.
Running down under full steam, suddenly there was a
cry — ' Man overboard ! ' What a rush of passengers and
crewM Life buoys were tossed overboard and the engines
reversed ; but, before we could turn round and steam
after him, we had left the man quite a mile behind.
Being a good swimmer he managed to get hold of a buoy,
In Singapore. 1 1 5
and so supported himself until a boat was lowered and
he was taken on board. 1 felt so thankful when I saw
him brought on deck, as I was told that the sea all around
there is swarming with sharks.
" We got to Singapore at half-past three p.m., on Sab-
bath, April the 2nd, and all my fellow-passengers imme-
diately hurried on shore, and getting into ' garries ' (a
kind of cab) set- of for the town, w^hich is some miles
distant from where we anchored, I waited on board for
some time, thinking that Mr. Grant or some one from
him would meet me, as I knew that Mr. Bailer had
written to him telling of my coming. I went ou
shore after dinner, and made inquiries about him ; but
nobody, not even a policeman to whom I spoke (a
Malay) knew anything of him. Being the Sabbath-day,
I determined not to take a ' garry ' but walk ou, and
make inquiries for Mr. Grant or some Protestant
place of worship. I did so, but found neither, and as it
was now dark (half-past six o'clock), I abandoned the
idea of seeing him that night, and turned my steps
toward a sort of Chinese village I had already passed
through. I had not gone far when I passed a European,
to whom I spoke, and found he was a sailor returning
from a meetino- which a Miss Cook had been holdinof
in the Sailors' Home. He was pleased when I asked him
if he were a Christian. He said he was, and praised the
Lord like a real Methodist. We spent a nice hour to-
gether, and then parted, expecting to meet again at —
Home !
" Next morning I went on shore early (about six
o'clock), and going up to the town I, after some difficulty,
found Mr. Hocquerth, Mr. Grant's helper. He was very
1 1 6 Only for yesus.
glad to see mQ, and very kind. I went to his house first,
and had some refreshments. Tiien we went to Mr.
Grant's house ; but as Mr. Grant was away at Penang,
T saw only Mrs. Grant and family. I spent q, very nice
time with Mr. Hocquerth in talking over his work — its
joys and sorrows. It is very trying work at this place.
Singapore is a beautiful place indeed, and it might be
said of it as of Ceylon — ' only man is vile.' Mr.
Hocquerth came with me to the ship, and, after com-
raendinoj each other to the Lord and to the word of His
grace, we parted. They were not expeccing me till the
P. and 0. boat came in, as they heard that I was coming
out with Mr. and Mrs. John, and in this belief they were
confirmed by seeing in the list of passengers by the P.
and 0. boat the name of a ' Macgregor ' going to Shang-
hai. It would be well they were to know definitely
when anyone is coming through, as it is a treat
to them to see a fresh missionary coming out. They
told me that by not letting them know, so that they
could meet us, Vv-e deprived them of a great j)leasure.
Mr. Hocquerth is a very earnest man, and he would like
an interest in the prayers of Pyrland Road.
''We left Singapore at 11 a.m. on Monday the 3rd,
got to Sigon on Wednesday at 3 r.M., and left next day
(Thursday) at 3 p.m. for Hong-Kong. Sigon is, I have
been told, a very unhealthy place, and I can easily
understand how that should be, as it is surrounded by
swamps and rice fields. From the time we entered the
river till we reached the town — a distance of fortj^-nine
miles — we were passing through nothing but swamps.
I like the way in which the town is laid out, but it is
fearfully hot on shore. Being a French colony, of course
TJianking God in View of CJiina. 117
everything is French. I went into a hirge new building
and found it was a Roman Catholic Cathedral. Everywhere
I go I see swarms of Roman Catholic priests and nuns.
The East is full of them. Would to God that those who
have the truth, and who by it have been made free, were
as zealous for their blessed Lord, and as willing to con-
secrate themselves and all they have to His service. It
is strange — very strange !
"April 1.2th, 1SS3.
" From Sigon to Hong-Kong we had it very rough, the
wind blowing quite a gale. I was told it was the last
blow of the N.E. monsoon, ere it changes, as it does this
month, to the S.W. We got into Hong-Kong harbour
at 7 A.M. on Monday the 10th, and we left yesterday
(the 11th) at 3 p.m. I was quite disappointed with the
island of Hong-Kong; but I cannot describe to you my
feelings when I gazed upon the high hills opposite, as I
was told these were in China proper ! I went below and
thanked God that He had brought me thus far in safety,
and that now with my very eyes I beheld Chiaa! Oh,
may God grant that every hour I spend in China may
be to bring glory to His great and holy name !
" The island of Hong-Kong is almost destitute of
vegetation — nothing but huge granite rocks and bare
peaks. The town itself is in a sheltered position on the
southern slope of a range of high hills running the entire
length of the island. The town runs along the seaside
from east to west for about two and a-half miles; but
has no width except in the centre, where it ascends the
slope of the hill to a considerable height. This hill is
called Victoria Peak, and rises at the back of the town
1 1 8 Only for Jesus.
to a height of — I should say, judging roiighl}' — 1000 feet.
I saw all that was to be seen in Hong-Kong — the park,
a very nice one, and the ' Happy Valley ' Cemetery,
where so many Europeans sleep to that great day. I
found the Basle Mission, but Mr. Lechler was away up
at Canton. I saw Mrs. Lechler and several other mem-
bers of the Mission. They were very kind to me. They
seem to be doing a good work here. We went into the
schools and saw the young girls at work — some reading,
and others writing. They look such intelligent chil-
dren, and, although kept by the Mission, they do every-
thing for themselves — cook their own food, and do their
own washing. There cannot but be fruit from such
an effort to rescue the dear children. While I was
there a gentleman came in whom I had seen at our
meeting at Pyrland Road. He is out here from the
American Bible Societ}^ He has been in Shanghai, but
has come down here to try to do something. His name
is A. Anderson. He was iu London from September till
November last year.
" He saw me on board, and I left him, feeling rather
discouraged at things in Hong-Kong. It is sad, sad
beyond expression, to hear the same tale from the lips
of every missionary since leaving England, viz., the
Europeans are a curse to the heathen. Mr. Anderson
told me he could scarcely sell a book. The Government
will not suffer any mention of religion in the schools.
Kay, more, they warned the teachers against using books
having anything relating to God or religion in them.
And then all the European merchants keep their
servants working all day on Sabbath, and laugh
at missionary effort. I am thoroughly ashamed of my
Welcome at Shanghai. 1 1 9
country, and I shall be glad when I get into Chinese
dress.
'^ Shanghai, A^ril 17th, 1RS2.
'■ Oh, magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt His
name together. Praise the Lord, I am at last in China !
I left Hong-Kong on Tuesday the 11th, and got into the
mouth of the river on Friday evening. Finding that the
steamer would have to lie there all night I determined
to go up with the steam launch wdiich came for the mail
bags. I did so, and was landed at the French settlement
at 7 p .M. I cannot describe to any one what my feelings
were, as we ran up the river to Shanghai. Finding no
one awaiting me I got a coolie to carry some of my
things, and started off in the dark to try to find Mr.
Dalziel. Having no address this will appear ridiculous
to any one who knows Shanghai. However, after a
little while of wandering about, I found the Mission
House, and received a very hearty welcome to China
from Mr. J. H. Taylor, Mr. and Mrs. Dalziel, Mr. and
Mrs. Douthwaite, Mr. Cameron, and Mrs. Cardwell.
Some had gone to meet me but had missed me. I did
get some hand-shakings !
" This is a large city, walled all round. One of
our places is just by the North Gate j the other at
the West Gate. I had better not try to describe what
the city is like internally, but, in the widest street, by
stretching out your hands, you can almost touch both
bides of it. However, everything is much better than
I expected to see when I came here, and I like the
place very well.
1 20 Only for Jesus.
"Gan-K'ing.
"On Wednesday, the 19tli, Mr. Taylor decided to send
me to Gan-K'ing for the present. So, having to leave
Shanghai at midnight, Mr. Cameron and I went out
shopping, and having purchased a complete suit of
native dress, and being divested of my superal)undant
hair, or rather having had it removed from the front
of my head, I was soon transformed in dress into a
quiet, decent-looking Chinaman. I may here say I like
the native dress exceedingly well.
" Mr. Cameron and I, having bade fiirewell to Mr.
Taylor and others, left Shanghai at midnight, and next
morning, on going out of our cabin, I found we were
steaming up the Yang-ts'i-Kiang — a magnificent river.
The scene was beautiful as we sailed up, passing cities,
towns, and islands. At Chin-Kiang we met Mr. and
Mrs. Tomalin, who came on with me to Gan-K'ing.
Mr. Cameron returned to Shanghai, and I was sorry
to lose his company — he is such a nice good fellow.
We arrived at Gan-K'ing on Thursday, and received a
hearty welcome from all the missionaries here — Brother
I^rotheroe shouting ' Glory ' as a Methodist only can.
We did have a praise meeting ! For the first few days
I was very unwell, but am now quite well and strong,
and very, very happy. Oh, bless the Lord."
CHAPTER XII.
IN CHINA— FIRST IMPRESSIONS, AND
PROSPECTIVE WORK.
GAN-KINQ — STUDYING THE lANGUAGE — ADOPTS THE CHINESE
DRESS— LETTERS TO FELLOW-LABOURERS IN LONDON-
FIRST IMPRESSIONS — CHINESE SUPERSTITION AND IDOLA-
TRY—EXCEEDING JOYFULNESS— WORDS OF CAUTION — LAST
APPEAL TO YOUNGEST SISTER — HOW TO LEAD MEETINGS
— MEETING W'lTH MR. HUDSON TAYLOR — PROSPECTIVE
WORK AND THREATENED DANGERS.
^^^xRAISE the Lord, I am at last in China !" The
ilj^^ holy and joyful enthusiasm of the young
I 'f%r missionary knew no bounds. His first letter
^=^ home (dated April 26, 1882) is addressed to
his mother : —
'' Gan-K'ing,
'•' My dearest Mother, — I am sure that you are again
longing to hear something about djc. Well, dear
mother, God has been very good to me, and brought me
to China in safety. I got to this city on Thursday last,
the 20th, and since then I have had three days'
suffering from my old friend, neuralgia; but thanks be
tu my Heavenly Father, He has quite restored me again,
12 2 Only for Jesus.
This is a large city, situated 400 miles into the
interior. It is the " fu/' or capital, of the pro-
vince of Gang-Whey. I came up here by steamer.
The Yang-tsie, or Yang-tzi, is a magnificent
river. 900 miles up from Shanghai, it is about 10 miles
broad. I am not to stay long here ; I am going about
1500 miles further in, to the south-west.
" I have secured a teacher, and have begun studying
the language — and, oh, it is a language ! ! But I know
the Lord has not sent me to China to see the country,
but to preach the Gospel, and I cannot do that till I
have learned the language. So 1 know He will help me
to acquire it.
" There are no foreigners here but ourselves, viz.,
three gentlemen, and four ladies. I do wish you saw
things as they are here. It is of no use my attempting
to describe them just now. Everything is quite two or
three thousand 3'ears behind time.
'' I am in the Chinese dress fully, from pig-tail to
boots, or rather shoes — or in Chinese language, from
' p'ien-tsi ' to ' a-tsi.' I have also been ' christened' with
a Chinese name.
" Kind love to dear father. Tell him to pray always
for me. You know not how much I need it. . . .
" Willie.
" I am very hap})y indeed in China."
(To Mr. W , London.)
" Gan-K'i>-g, China,
" May 12, 1882.
" My very dear brother W- , . . . Doubtless
you have already heard of my safe arrival, and I am
Letter to Fellow -labourer in London. 12
sure, my dear brother, that you have ah'ead}^ joined with
me in returning thanks to our loving Heavenly Father,
who so graciously cared for me all the way out to this
fiir-auay laud. Oh, bless the Lord, I would indeed be
ungrateful if I did not praise Him with all my heart.
]]rother, I have proved it : the Lord has indeed blessed
me since leaving home — blessed me a hundredfold more
than ever I have been in England. I feel this so much at
times that I often think the Lord is preparing me for
some strange, and, perhaps, trying circumstances through
which He is to lead me. Amen, Lord, all I ask is grace
to serve Thee faithfully even unto death, that I may in
life and death glorify Thy holy uan:ie. ' For me to live
is Christ ; to die is gain.'
" We are a very, very happy party indeed, at this
station. We do have some good times even here.
Brother Protheroe and I have been making the place ring
again with some grand old Methodist hymns. Oh, it is
glorious ! I wish you were out here, for you are much
needed.
" Do not mistake me when I write so much about
what the Lord has done and is doing for me. There is
another side to all this, and an awfully real side it is.
I shall not attempt to picture to you all that I have
already seen of that foul thing idolatry. It is far worse
than ever I dreamed of. Just think of it, the other
night I was startled by hearing loud and plaintive cries
almost underneath our window, and on looking and
listening, found these proceeded from men who were
going about with lights seeking the soul of some sick
person, and inviting it to return home. . . . Then
these last few nights, both before and after going to bed,
124 Only for Jesus.
just close beside us, we heard the beating of gongs, and
the chanting of pra3'ers over some one who had just died,
while a strono- scent of buniinsj incense came in at the
windows. Add to this the continual noise of fireworks,
being let off to frighten evil spirits and keep off evil
influences. All this is to be seen and heard at our very
doors. Oh, it is awful ! I have been into some of the
temples here, and, oh, brother, it makes my heart ache
evory time I see these horrid figures — even the out-
side of the buildings where they are kept. Oh, the
misery and wretchedness of the people ! Sin, filth, and
wretchedness abound on every hand. We have had as
many as three cases of opium-poisoning in one day —
miserable men, tired of life, and wishing to escape from
it (and no wonder). I am sure that if Christians at
home could only see and hear for themselves they would
not, nay, could not, be so indifferent to China's great
need. . . .
" I do not expect to remain here very long, but I hope
to go west. Will you join with me in asking the Lord
to make my way plain with regard to my future sphere
of labour. . .
" We are praying the Lord to send out many more
labourers, but really I do not think the Council can err
on the side of over-caution in dealing with candidates.
It is absolutely necessary that all who come to China
should first count the cost. . . .
" Pray for me, and continue to believe me to be ever
your affectionate brother in Jesus' love,
''Wm. M. Macgregor."
Letters to Fellow-Workers in Loiidon, 125
To another fellow-worker he writes on the same date
(May 12):-
" Ps. xxviii. 7 ; Ps. xvii. 14. . . . Also pray for
poor China. Oh, my brother, had you but seen and
heard all that I have, since coming here, it would,
I am sure, cause you, as it has done me, the better to
appreciate the privileges of having been born in a land
of Christian light and liberty, and of having been trained
from our youth to know God's Holy Word. . . .
" This letter leaves me well in health, and as happy
as it is possible for me to be, down here below."
To another he writes, also on the same date : —
"Ps. xxxvii. 4, 5. . . . And now, dear brother,
the desire of my heart has been given to me, and I am
really in China. Oh, hallelujah ! My heart is full of
joy unspeakable. I never felt more certain that the
Lord hiis called me to the work than I do just now ;
and, God helping and strengthening me, I mean to
spend and be spent for Him in China. Bat let me tell
you, dear brother, there is no romance in missionary
life and work here. Quite the contrary ; and without
the firm conviction in your heart that you had been
really called to the work, your life would, in all proba-
bility, be a very unhappy one. And, my brother, be
sure you count the cost ere you come to China. I do
not want to frighten you, but I do wish, as I love you,
to impress this on your mind. . . . But if He has
called you, dear brother, come, and you will see how
God can and will bless you far above the utmost you
126 Only for yesiis.
have dared to hope for or expect. Pray for me, dear
brother, I need it."
(Lad Idler to his sister, Johannali.)
'' Gang-K'ing, China,
''June, 1882.
" My very dear sister, Jo, — As I am writing home,
and I know you will not be at home to hear my letter,
I just send you a few words, all to yourself.
" I have now got fairly settled down, and am wearing
the full dress, not forgetting the all-important pig-tail !
I am sure you would laugh if you could see me. You
would not know me. I like the dress very much, only
my hair is so short, and, of course, I have to wear false
hair in my tail, which reaches almost to my heels. It is
very warm here, and daily getting warmer. This will be
a trying summer for me, being my first in China ; but
our dear Lord Jesus, who is with me, knows it all, and as
He sent me here, I know He can and will give me all
needed strength.
" Dear Jo, I hope you will not be angry with me for
asking you again if you have yet given your heart to Jesus.
My darling sister, oh, do, do and make us all happy. I
shall say no more, but just ask you to read St. John iii.
16-18, and 36 ; John vi. 32-37. I am praying for you,
my dear, dear sister. Oh, do ask Jesus to show you the
meaning of these precious words. Then jou can and ivill
pray for me. . . . With much love, dear Jo, I am
your loving brother,
" Willie."
To a Christian worker seasonable advice is thus given :
Letter to his Parents, 127
" And now let nie say a word about your open-air
work. Need I say how happy I am in the thought that
you are labouring for souls in England, while I am doing
the same in China. . . . I am so glad you lead the
P.S. meeting. Thank God for this, but see to it that
you allow the Holy Spirit to lead you. If so, you need
not fear leading any meeting. Beware of the devil, and
beware of self, and you need not fear man.
" If you feel lonely, dear brother, remember Jesus
is with you. Live for Him, live with Him, live in Him,
and let Him live in you, so shall you be happy, useful,
and glorifying to Him."
(To Ids Parents.)
" Gaxg-K'ing, July, 3, 1882.
'' My very dear Father and Mother, — ... I am
sure that even now, if you could call me back from
China, you would not do it. I am sure you look upon
it all as I do mjself — that God has conferred a great
honour upon our family by choosing me, and sending
me forth to be a witness for Him, and to serve Him
in the Gospel of His grace, in this dark and distant
country.
" Last week we had a small conference of missionaries
at this station — or rather of a few from other stations
within a radius of a few hundred miles around. They
came to meet the director of the Mission, who is also
the founder of it— Mr. Hudson Taylor, M.D., F.R.G.S.
Oh, he is a darling man : I have never seen or heard
of one like him. He is such a dear, good man — I do
love him. Well, I had one or two long interviews
128 Only for Jesus.
with him about my future s]jhere of hibour, aud I told
him, as I had previously done at Shanghai, of my desire
to go, so soon as I can speak the language and have
gained a little experience, to the, at present, unoccupied
and dark province of Kuang-se, in the extreme south of
China. . . .
" I do not know how many millions of inhabitants
this j^rovince possesses, but for size, it is like England.
Just tliink of it — millions who are born, brought up,
and die, worshipping idols, never hearing of God or of
the Lord Jesus Christ — not even having a word in their
language to clearly express the idea of a God — having
no word for ' love,' no word for ' sin,' etc. — living with-
out God, and dying without hope. Oh, it is awful !
Well, Mr. Taylor, believing it is the Lord who has laid it
upon my heart, has set me apart for that province. So
in God's own time I hope to have the honour of be-
ginning work in that distant province ; but, in the
meantime, Mr. Taylor has asked me to go to tlie help
of a dear brother, the Kev. G. Ckwke, who has travelled
a great deal in China, and has lately opened a station
in the province of Yu-nan, away on the south-west corner
of China. The station is in a large city, Ta-li-fii. It
is the most distant station in the interior, l)eing on
the borders of Burmah. Mr. Clarke is there all alone
with his wife — two brave soldiers of Jesns. Mr. Ta3l()r
thought that as they speak the same dialect as at
Ruang-se, it would be the best place at which I could
study the language for a year, while at the san.e time
I would be a comfort and help to Mr. aud Mrs. Clarke,
Believing this to be God's will concerning me, I have
decided to go, and hope to start as soon as the great
Safe anywhere zuitli Jesiis. 129
heat is over, which will probably be about the beginning
of September. I am to be escorted by Mr Cameron,
one of the greatest travellers China has ever seen. . . ,
We expect to get there about Christmas time. The first
five or six hundred miles we can do by steamer, up
the great river Yang-tse, after which we will take native
boats for a month or six weeks; then we will go overland
for the next six or eight weeks.
" The journey will be one full of danger and diflicultj',
but the Lord is our Keeper. I want you to pray for me
— for us — continually, and He who is the Hearer and
Answerer of prayer — He, whose we are, and whom we
serve — will hear, and will bring us to our destination in
safety. Oh, it is a good thing to have the Lord of
Hosts as our Captain going before us, and also bringing
up the rear. Read the 91st Psalm, also the 27th and
62ud. If God be for us, who or what can hart us %
Well, dear parents, this is the human side of it : whether
or not it will come to pass. He alone knows, whose know-
ledge is like Himself — infinite. Bat, oh, it is sweet to
know and feel that our blessed Saviour is with us, on
sea and land, by day and night, always, and under all
circumstances. Oh, we are safe anywhere v)ith Jesus,
Peter walked on the foaming billows with Jesus;
Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego were quite unhurt
in the midst of a great fiery furnace luith Jesus ; Daniel
in a lion's den, Jonah in the whale's belly, Joseph in a
dismal prison-house, were all safe, all happy, nil blessed
— why % Because with Jesus ; and shall William Mac-
gregor be an exception ? Nay, a thousand times. No ! I
am willing to go anywhere with Jesus.
" I am going to write a long letter to Toai, all to
130
Only for Jesus.
liim.self, next time. . . . With much love, I am,
darling father and mother, your ever loving and praying
son,
" Willie."
CHAPTER XIII.
HEAVENWARD AND HOMEWARD.
ANYWHERE WITH JESUS— GROWING SANCTIFICATION— HOT
"WEATHER — THE LORD JESUS MORE THAN COMPENSATING
FOR ALL SUFFERING — PROGRESS IN THE LANGUAGE—
A DEVASTATING FLOOD — HOLY GHOST POWER THE ONE
REQUISITE FOR MISSIONARIES — A LAND WITHOUT
SABBATHS — JOYFUL ANTICIPATION OF GOING TO
KUANG-SE — THOUGHTS OF FRIENDS AND HOME — ONLY
FOR JESUS — FOREIGN DEVILS — HIS LAST LETTER —
DILIGENCE IN STUDY — POSTSCRIPT COUNSEL.
f^^HE lonor and dauo-erous ieurney referred to in
^ Macgregor's last letter was never undertaken.
^U J^ The Master had other purposes in view. " 7
■^^3 cim ivilling to go anyivhere ivith Jesus.'' He
knew not, when he penned these words, in how short
a time he would be " ivith Jesus.'' His love for China
was not ephemeral. His devotion to the cause that
brought him to that great heathen country grew as the
months passed. His love for his friends at home suffered
no decrease, but his love for Jesus increased mightily.
There was much to discourge and dishearten, but his
joy in Jesus abounded all the more abundantly. The
132 Only for Jesus,
remaining letters make this plain. Tliej'^ are now nearly
exhausted, but their ring is even clearer than any that
have preceded. These letters, which are quoted at some
length, give pictures of Chinese life, and show some of
the ditnculties encountered in evangelizing China : —
"WuHU, Augmt 12tli, 1882.
" ]\Iy dear brother, Tom, — Please forgive my writing
you with pencil, for I am out on a short journey, and
have not pen and. ink with me. Your last letter from
home I received ere I left Gan-K'ing, and when (D.V.)
I get back again, I shall write you about the books, and
what I have studied ; but just now you will please
excuse me, as I only write in case father and mother and
all of you might be anxious to hear from me. Let me
at once say that I am. very well in health, although this
has been a very trying summer, and the hottest has yet
to come. Just fancy my sitting quite still all day at my
studies, with nothing on but a white pair of cotton
jxnm-Jcwimas, as they are called, and a very thin jacket,
with wide sleeves, n.}}d very loose ; no stockings, but the
bare feet slipped into loose shoes. This is my toilet,
and with every window and door open, I am soaking
wet, as if in a Turkish bath. At night often the glass
does not move, and you lie on a kind of bamboo mat,
with a handkerchief and a fan, while mosquitoes are
buzzing about and stinging you ; add to this the
hundreds of all kinds of queer insects, large and small ;
and sometimes you may have to turn up your bed and
search your room in case of snakes, scorpions, or centi-
pedes being about. You may think this terrible, but it
is the case in hundreds of stations in China, especially in
Progress in the Language. 133
the south and west. While this is all true, we are
nevertheless as happy as we can well be. Of course
where our stations are in the centre of a large city, there
are not quite so many of these unwelcome visitors.
This is something of the romance of missionary work in
the interior of China !
" I shall say nothing about many other things which
are far greater hardships than those I have mentioned ;
but Tom, I do say this, that if thinrjs ivere ten thousand
times u'orse than they are, yet I looidd gladly, joyfully
serve the Lord Jesus hi this land. He Himself far more
than makes up for all these things, and He is, oh, so
fjood and kind to me in China. Praise His dear name !
I have had a good deal of neuralgia and other ailments
since coming to China, but these are nothing in com-
parison to the benefits with which my blessed Saviour
daily loads me.
'• Believing a change would do me good, and help me
in oettino; accustomed to the Chinese voice, I have come
out with a dear brother on a short journey to two of the
out-stations from Gan-K'ing. The names of these places
are Wu-hu and T'ai-p'ing-fu. Both are large cities.
The work at each station is in charge of a native
evangelist or pastor, who preaches every day to the
people in our chapel. We have been to T'ai-p'i;ig-fu,
and are on our way back. We expect to be in Gan-K'ing
next week.
" I am getting on with the language, and am able to
talk a little.
" The great river Yang-tsi-Kiang has this year risen
to an unprecedented height ; and, breaking over
hundreds of embankments, has flooded the whole
1 34 Only for Jesus.
country for hundreds of miles, sweeping away entire
towns and villages. Thousands of persons have been
drownied, and thousands more have been rendered
homeless. Standing on the top of a little hill here, as
far as the eye can reach it is all one sheet of water, with
boats sailing inland for miles over the tops of trees and
houses, and over what only a week or two ago were
large villages with their gardens and rice-fields. The
scene of desolation is fearful — dead bodies of men,
women, and children floating about, mingling with those
of cattle, sheep, pigs, &c., and all decomposing in the
water. Oh, it is awful !
'' Poor China ! poor China ! Dear Tom, there are
millions of people in this land, who are miserable and
wretched, having no joy in their lives, and no hope for
the wortd to come ! Oh, pray for China, Tom, that the
people may see the absurdity and sin of worshipping
their idols, and learn to love and worship the one true
and living God. The water comes and sw^eeps away
themselves and their gods, and yet they cling to them,
and burn incense before them. Oh, for the power of the
Holy Spirit to open the eyes, and break tlie hearts of
these poor devil-deluded people. Nothing but this will
do in China. If we missionaries are not filled with the
Holy Spirit we are worse than useless in Chica. The
devil is exalted here, and in fact, worshipped. The
' old dragon ' is the Chinese national flag, and the dragon
is one of their principal gods. Pray for me, Tom, and
ask the Lord to fill, and keep me full, of His Holy
Spirit.
" I hope you are all well at homp. . . . Every
day — and sometimes more frequently than once a day
Letter to Mr. Brooinhall. 135
— I mention all your names to the Lord, asking for
3^ou all that real love can prompt me to do. Please
send me the Ross-shire Journal as regularly as you can.
It will be nice to see it out here.
" I am not yet certain as to the time when I may
start on my long journey for Ta-li-fu, You will doubt-
less hear acrain from me ere then. With much love to
you all at home, and desiring for you every blessing
which our dear Father sees to be good for j^oU; I remain
ever your loving brother, in the love of the Lord Jesus,
'•' Willie.
" Psalm xxvii. 1, 2. Give my best love to all the dear
young brothers in Dingwall. Ask them to pray for me."
About four months after his arrival in China, and two
months before his death, he wrote the following letter : —
'" . . . With us is the Lord our God to he'p ^^
us and to fight our battles. '—2 Chron. xxx'i. 8. )
''Gan-K'ing, August 26% 1883.
" Dear Mr. Broomhall, — Please pardon my seeming
negligence is not writing you ere now ; but really time
seems to fly so fast in China — a week is gone, and one
wonders at its close what he has beinor doinof. The
principal part of my time being taken up with the
study of the language may, to a certain extent, account
for this, as, with the exception of our own special ser-
vices on the Lord's day, there is nothing in the world
around us to mark the flight of time. There is no
Sabbath-day in China, although I often think that is not
true, and the better way, it seems to me, is to say we
have Sabb.ith-days in China, but the Chinese do not
keep them. This I know, everything seems diff'erent
136 Only for yesits.
to me on the Lord's day : hill and valley, river and
plain — a}", all nature seems on that day to miite in
a general song of praise to Him, in whom, and of whom,
and by whom are all things, and he alone is silent
whose voice ought to lead the anthems of creation.
Strange it seems that he who alone was created in
the image of His Maker should be the only work of
His hands in this beautiful world upon which the e^^e
cannot rest with pleasure or the mind dwell without
sad thoughts of a dread future. Oh ! what hath sin
w^rought — what misery, what wretchedness, wdiat sorrow,
what darkness !
" I do not know to w^hat extent friends at home realise
the awful condition of the heathen, but this I do know,
that my ideas at home concerning the state of the
Chinese came far short of the reality. It is often said
by some at home that missionaries, when pleading for
the heathen, in their warmth and zeal often exaofo^erate
the condition of the people. Such a thing may or may
not have occurred, I cannot say, but I do not think
they were missionaries to China. Looking at things as
I do, and feeling as I do, it seems to me that that man
must be possessed of a most ingenious and imaginative
mind who could exnggerate the horrors of ' idolatrj^,' or
the degraded state into which it has brought this mighty
nation. Ah, it is impossible to overstate the blessedness
of the people whose God is the Lord.
'* ' Happy beyond description he
lf7/o Icnoxvs the Saviour died for me.'
" It is equally true that it is impossible to describe
the w^retchedness of the people whose gods are wood
and clay. I have felt during the last fortnight as if I
Praying to God for Rain. 137
had been living hard by the gates of hell ; as soon as I
awake in the morning, my ears are assailed with the
noise of fireworks being let off, the beating of gongs
is heard on every side, while cymbals and other like
instruments add to the general din. Upon rising and
looking out of my windows, the first things my eyes
rest upon are the three-cornered paper fl;igs flying from
almost every house and shop in the city ; these flags are
all written over with prayers or the names of the gods.
Opening my windows to admit the air, I am almost
sickened with the heavy smell of burning incense. I
go out, and, lo I the idols are set on every hand ; opposite
the temple of the ' god of rain ' a large crowd is
gathered, and chairs are constantly arriving and depart-
ing with mandarins who have come to pray for rain. A
fast has been proclaimed, and only certain kinds of food
can be had. All this has been going on during the last
fortnight, and will go on, I suppose, increasing in
earnestness, until rain comes to refresh the dry and
thirsty ground. Now, can one help feeling horrified at
all this r
*• We, too, are praying unto Him who is the only
Hearer and Answerer of prayer, who maketh His sun
to rise upon the evil and the good, and sendeth rain on
the just and on the unjust. As an evidence of the need
of rain in this place, I may say that rice has almost
doubled in price since last week ; however, from the
appearance of the sky to-night, I think we shall have
rain before morning.
" And now, with regard to myself. I know you will
be glad to learn that the Lord continues to help and
bless me, and (I trust) to make me a blessing. The
138 Only for Jesus.
summer has been, and still is, a trying one : four times
I have been off study for more than a week, and on
several occasions for a day or two ; this has been very
trying to me, as I am anxious to get on with the
language. Oh ! the devil has been making desperate
efforts to hinder me — ay, and to discourage me; but
— oh, bless the Lord ! — all his efforts have been in vain,
for I never was happier than I am just now, never
realised the presence of the Lord Jesus more fully than
I do now. Glory to His dear name ! I mean to live
to please Him. May God help me to do so more and
more, for Jesus' sake.
" You will be glad to hear that after quite two years
of prayer (I may say more) the Lord is going to give
me the desire of my heart, and send me to Kuang-se,
to carry the light of the Gospel to that, at present, dark
province. I used to pray specially for this province
before offering myself for work in China, aud afterwards
I changed the ' Lord, send 8ome one to Kuang-se,' to
' Lord, send me to Kuang-se.' This the Lord has now
assured me He is going to do, thus answering both
pi-ayers. 1 really cannot tell with what joy I look
forward to the time when I shall be able to go. Since
coming to China I have been told what kind of reception
I may expect to get at Kuang-se, and have also learned
that there are several reasons which, humanly speaking,
make the opening of work in that province both difficult
aud dangerous. This may be so; but, Mr. Broomhall,
I do believe the Lord is going to astonish His servants
by the way in which He will open Kuang-se.
" Continue to pray for me, asking the Lord to prepare
me for all He is preparing- for me ; also please ask the
Letter to his Parents. 139
Lord to prepare the hearts of the people to receive His
Word. Ill this way, if God's people at home, whose
hearts have been touched with sympathy for these
perishing souls, were to unite in sincere, fervent, and
persevering prayer, a great work might be done in
Kuangse before the missionary's voice is heard there.
You can easily understand, after this, how I felt on
reading the account of the annual meeting ; and Mr.
Taylor has since informed me that much interest has
been raised in behalf of Kuang-se, and I trust this will
be followed by earnest, believing prayer."
{To his Parents.)
'' Gan K'ing, iSep. 12tli, 18S.2.
" My very dear Parents, — As the mail leaves here
to-day, I just take the opportunity of sending you a few
lines as I know how welcome a letter from ' Willie ' will be
at 3 Albert Place. I hope you ore all well at home. I
believe, were it not that I have left you all in onr Father's
hand, I could not bear the thoughts which sometimes
force themselves upon me when thinking of you all as so
very far avvay, on the other side of the globe. And yet
we are not so very far apart, for you may often reckon on
my spirit being with you. Often when at niglit I stand
gazing up at the heavens, and watching the beautiful
moon and stars, I think of the beautiful starry nights on
which I had done the same thing in far-away Scotland.
Then I think of you all, and I believe often when you
are perhaps sitting and talking of me, I am not so far
away as you may think ! And yet there is something,
oh, so much better, and so much more blessed than this,
1 40 Only for Jestis.
that He by whom those stars were created, and by
whose power they now consist, is always with you, ay,
and always with me ! It is so blessed to know this.
Life without this would to me, in China, be unsupport-
able. . . , My prayer daily for both of you, my
dear parents, is that you would, in an ever-increasing
degree, realize this glorious fact, and that the Lord
Jesus may be to you an e very-day companion, an
ever-present, loving, living, bright, glorious reality.
" You will rejoice to hear that when this leaves me I
am feeling better in health than I have done for months.
. . . The Lord lias all along been, oh, so good to
me.
" T am still working away at the language. It is a
tremendous undertakino^. This I am findino- out more
and more as I go on ; and knowing what I now do of it,
upon no consideration whatever would I begin the study
of it were it not for the object in view, viz., that of
telling in their own tongue to millions of heathens the
wonderful love of God to me. Not for interest, nor for
name, would I ever attempt it—
"ONLY FOR JESUS
— but for Him I rejoice to do it, I know He helps me,
and long before you get this letter, I hope to be able
to tiike prayers with the native Christian teachers.
I find I can now fairly well understand the language
when it is preached in by any of the missionaries ; and I
am also able to talk a little with the natives themselves.
They all tell me I have very quickly got hold of the
sounds and tones. As yet, however, I have only
touched the margin of what seems to me a great and
His Last Letter. 141
almost boundless ocean. You can form no idea of what
a strange language Chinese is. It is very rich and
expressive, but it has been prostituted to low uses. I
shall give you an example or two.
*' Oh, do, for Jesus' sake, pray for us in China. We
live amongst a people who hate us bitterly, and also hate
our teaching, whose favourite name for us, hundreds of
times in a day is, ' Foreign Devil ! ' . . .
" I intended sending Tom a long letter by this mail,
but I must be excused. I shall send it by English mail
next week, if I can get it to the coast. I asked you
some time ago to send me the Ross-shire Journal as
often as you can. You cannot understand how news
from a far country cheers, interests, and helps lonely
toilers in this dark, strange land. . .
'•Pray for "Willie."
The above letter occupied 12 8vo. pages of closely
written matter.
(His last letter.)
'• Gax-K'ing, September IStli, 1S82,
"My very dear brother, Tom, — You have, no doubt,
been expecting word from me, ere now. I gladly send
you a few lines, and they must, of necessit}^, be few, as
to-day I am not at all well or strong ; and the mail
leaves here in an hour and a-half So, again, I must
please ask to be excused from sending a long epistle.
You have no idea, Tom, how close an application to
study is necessary, if one would make any progress in
this most difficult language. Just now, while I snatch
time fur Vtriting you my head seems so confused, and I
142 Only for yesus.
aDi almost writing Chinese. Of course there is no one
forcing me to study ; there is no one to say ' Yes ' or
* No ' to me, even if I neglected it all day. But, you
know, that would not do, and I think you can understand
how I long to be able to preach Jesus to the poor,
wretched, sinful, dying souls around me ! So I stick to
study as far as health and opportunity will permit me.
My attempts at speaking have, with little exception, been
confined to my teacher and servant, but I hope to begin
this w^eek taking evening prayers with the Christians.
Pray for me, dear Tom, that I may be strengthened and
helped in acquiring a thorough knowledge of this won-
derful language.
" Please not to show hastily-written notes such as this
to any one, and I shall (D.Y.) yet send you letters
less hurnedly written. Thanks for 3'our hints on acquir-
ing the language, and, in another letter, I shall tell you
to what extent such a style is practicable. Chinese
differs so much from all other languages. For instance,
besides the numerals employed, as '■ one table,' ' one
man,' ' one door,' ' one horse,' ' one handkerchief,' in
Chinese you use a ' classifier ' for each class of things,
and if you happen to go wrong in the classification, you
will not be understood. I give you the above-mentioned
articles in Chinese in the same order. They are.
Ea€h syllable also must have its proper tone and
aspirate, or it becomes a different w^ord, and sometimes
the learner is ver}^ long in the country before he can
distino-uish some of the differences. Then the idiom
o
is also most extraordinary, and, as there is no grammar,
you have no definite rules to go by. The teachers can
tell yoa such is the idiom in this sentence, and so-and-so
Postscript Counsel.
143
ill the other, but -why the differeuce they do not know,
nor does anybody else, so far as I can learn. I could make
you laugh if I were to tell you some of our mistakes in
this way ; but yet it is wonderful how God does help us
an 1 enable us to acquire a knowledge of the language.
" The hottest weather is now past for one season, and
I may say I am now over my first summer in China.
Praise God !
" I have, as you see, not yet started for the far
interior, but I suppose, ere you receive this note, I shall
be far from here. But it matters not, Tom, where we
are if the Lord Jesus is with us, and if we are where He
would have us be.
" I see, however, I must conclude, as the brother who
is to take my letters is sitting beside me, waiting to go
to preach. So please give my best love to dear father,
mother, Annie, Jo, and dear Davie, and much love to
yourself, dear Tom, from your very loving brother,
" Willie.
" P.S. — Tom, keep close to Jesus. Whatever others
do or say, be you out-and-out, whole-hearted, and for our
dear Master. He is worthy of all our love — all our love,
mind — all our love, Tom,
" Willie."
CHAPTER XIV.
HOME.
GOING IN TO SEE THE KING — ILLNESS — PATIENTLY ENDURING
THE WILL OF THE LORD — DEPARTING CONSCIOUSNESS —
KNOWING JESUS, AND POINTING TO THE SKIES —
THE NAME OF JESUS — TESTIMONIES BY FELLOW-MISSION-
ARIES—THE FUNERAL— LETTER FROM NATIVE TEACHER
— LETTER FROM MR, PROTHEROE — TESTIMONY BY MR.
BROOMHALL.
T HAVE, as you see, not yet started for the far
interior ; but, I suppose, ere you receive this
note, I shall be far from here."
6:^ These words were prophetic in a different and
hio'her sense than the writer of them was aware. Ere
the letter reached his much-loved brother, Macgregor
had as he himself phrased it in the case of one of his
companions, " (/one in to see the King " (p. 47). His
eyes were beholding the King he served so devotedly,
and he was an inhabitant of " the land that is very far off."
" But it matters not, Tom, where we are if the Lord
Jesus is with us, and if we are where He would have us
be." His heart's desire was to be " v.nth Jesus " in
service in the vineyard ', the Master's desire was that he
Illness. 145
should be with Himself in glory — " Father, I will that
they also, whom Thou hast given Me, be with Me where
I am ; that they may behold My glory, which Thou hast
given Me."
" Willie " Macgregor now laid his pen down for the
last time. The sequel is told by the loving hinds of
feliow-missionarres : —
(From Mr. Thomas Protheroe, to Tom )
"Inland Mission, Gan-K'ing, China,
" Oct. 10th, 1882.
"My dear Sir, — Your brother William has asked me to
write you a few lines for him, he himself being too
unwell to do so at present. For some time he has
been the prominent one in nursing our Brother Cooper,
but since the two doctors, Messrs. Wilson and Edwards,
have been here, he himself has been rather unwell, and
last Sabbath he was ordered by the doctor to go to bed
as he felt so poorly. The doctors watched the symptoms
as they manifested themselves, and, on Tuesday, they
said he would be ill for some time. Macgregor has wished
me not to let you know what it is he is suffering from,
but, after some thought, I have considered it best to tell
you the nature of his disease, as having a knowledge of
it you will be the better able to pray for him. You will
please not let the knowledge cause you extreme grief.
May I urge you to come to our Saviour with this
heavy burden, and hear Him — Jesus our Saviour, Jesus the
Almighty God, say — ' [ will give you rest ;' ' Casting all
your care upon Him, for He careth for you.' Tlie
K
146 Only for Jesus.
doctors connot at present say whether the attack will
be h'ght or heavy. Do not be alarmed now when I
mention that his illness is an attack of small-pox. He
has good medical attendance, Dr. Wilson himself acting
as nurse. Then, too, as to food and medicine, we have
all that is necessary, and everything he needs is prepared
by two of our lady missionaries at the North Gate, and
sent to us here twice a day. There is no lack of
anything, and we are well supplied with milk and all
that he is likely to need. . . . We rejoice because
we trust in a living God, in a God who has in answer to
our prayers restored to a very good degree of health our
Brother Cooj)er ; and our hope for your dear brother is
in the same God. We are in fliith praying to God, and
w^e trust Mr. Macgregor will be restored to perfect health,
and will soon be standing in China as a herald of Christ's
salvation.
" Praying our God to comfort your honoured and aged
])arents in this time of trial, also to comfort yourself and
brother and sisters.- — Believe me, dear Sir, to remain
the loving friend of your dear brother, William ; also
yours very respectfully,
'' Thos. Protheroe."
Another says that when Macgregor was first informed
of the nature of his tiouble, his reply was, " I want
patiently to endure the will of the Lord."
Dr. Wilson, in a letter written while he was
attending Macgregor, says : " Last night I was reading
over my choice collection of poems, hymns, texts, etc.^
the valued reminder of so many at home. I have read
many to him, and rejoice to find he is one who enjoys
Departing Conscioitsness. 147
' Ministry of Song/ and other of Miss Havergal's writings.
His is a beautifully chastened, quiet Christian spirit,
which is the more interesting to me since he told me
that before his conversion he was an avowed infidel (or
rather Deist).
'' If he should be taken, and his missionary career
thus be cut off before fairly begun, I feel how appropriate
are these lines" — I don't know whose they are, but came
across them in reading ' Stephen Grellett ' —
" ' No service in itself is small,
None great thou2;h earth it fill ;
But that is small which seeks its own,
And great which seeks God's will."*
(From Mr. Protheroe^ to Tom.)
" China Inland Mission, Gan-K'ing,
" November 1, 18f^2.
" My dear Sir, — It is with much sorrow that I write
this letter to you. I was hoping, when last I wrote,
that this letter would convey to you tidings of further
improvement in jour dear brother, William. But I am
sorry to say that the somewhat favourable symptoms
we observed up to Thursday, October 26th, changed
later in the day to something of a more serious nature.
Later on in the evening Dr. Wilson, who had been
watcliing very closely during the day, came into my
room and told me of these more severe and dangerous
sio'us, adding that he feared the worst. Soon after this,
on the same evening, your dear brother became uncon-
scious and remained so, with the exception of two or three
intervals, till he died. The night passed with no further
signs of any kind, but on Friday morning, October 27,
Dr. Wilson seemed to be less hopeful of your dear
148 Only J or Jesus.
brother's recover}^ saying, humanly speaking, and so far
as medical skill was of avail, all hope was gone. At Dr.
Wilson's suggestion I wrote to our brethren and sisters
at the North Gate, telling them how ill he was, and
askings them to pray specially for him. We all very
dearly loved dear Macgregor, and several times each
day did we pray that our Father would, if it were His
willj restore one so dear to us to full health. Later on
in the evening of Friday, we went in, as we often did,
to see him ; he seemed to get much worse, and Dr.
Wilson sat with him all night. Early on Saturday
morning Dr, Edwards and I went in to see how he
then was. The report was, ' Still the same.' In the
evening he seemed to be so very ill that we determined
to sit up and to render any help that might be needed.
The night passed, and early on Sunday morning dear
Macoreaor seemed to become more conscious. From
Thursday night till Sunday he had known but one person.
Drs. Edwards and Wilson asked him several times if
he knew them ; he shook his head in the negative.
Dr. Edwards asked him if he knew Jesus. To this he
always nodded his head in che affirmative. Later on the
morning of Sunday, he seemed to become rather more
conscious. Dr. Wilson asked him if he knew him, and
he nodded his head in the affirmative, also with his right
hand, being unable to speak, he wrote the word ' Wilson '
on the palm of the left hand. For this sign of conscious-
ness we were thankful, and again became hopeful for
his recover3\ But he was soon to be gone. The rest
of Sabbath passed, his breathing being very fnst — sixty
to the minute — but he was quieter, and taking a little
nourishment. After tea in the evening-, Drs. Wilson and
Knoiving Jesus. 149
Edwards, and I bad a prayer meeting for him and
others in China, in the room adjoining his, and we
seemed to think he would be spared. Dr. Edwards and
I retired to our room, intending to revisit your dear
brother again before we finally retired.
"Just before this Dr. Wilson again asked him if he
knew him. He made signs in the negative, and the Dr.
then asked him" if he knew — Jesus. He seemed to have
no strength to respond by nodding his head, but, as if
he knew he was going home, he responded hy lifting his
right hand and 'pointing to the slies. This was the last
sign he o^ave us.
" That he was going seemed to be deeply impressed
upon his own mind. He was often saying ' he thought
he was going home.' Dr. Wilson tried to encourage
hope in him, but he still thought he was ' going home.'
And such was the truth.
" About one o'clock on Monday morning. Dr. Wilson
called ns and we were soon by his side, just to see him,
apparently without a struggle, depart ' to be with Christ,
which is far better.'
'' Thus did your dear brother William change mor-
tality for life in a brighter and better world. The time
in England would be about a quarter to six of Sabbath
October 29th, 1882.
" I cannot write how^ fi^i^ly we sympathise with 3'ou
and your dear parents, and brothers and sisters, in this
severe affliction. We shall be praying for you all, asking
our God, the God of all consolation, to comfort you
under this severe trial. Your dear brother William is
' not lost, but gone before,' ' with Christ, which is far
better.' AYe shall follow on.
150 Only for yestis.
" I find it impossible to tell you how he was beloved
by us. We all loved him. I have just received a note
from the chief uastor here. He w^ill be writinof soon ;
he asks me to tell 37^ou how he — your dear brother
— w^as loved by us all. He was indeed to us a beloved
brother in the Lord, a dear Ciiristian friend. His life
was the embodiment of one phrase — that is, living for
Jesus. . . ."
The mention of the name of Jesus rallied the dvino-
3^oung missionary back to consciousness as it had often
done in the case of others, when everything else had
failed. It was a name Macgregor dearly loved. On the
cover of his Bible he had pasted tlie two little pieces
given below : —
"JESUS.
" When I can sf^arcely read or praj\
When troubled thouj^hts mj- soul dismay,
His precious name I softly say :
Jesus ! Jesus !
" Oh, swifter than a mother's car,
Her infant's feeble cry to hear,
Is His to catch the trembliiij,-- prayer :
Jesus ! Jesus !
" When sins committed long- ago.
Cause bitter tears to overflow,
One thought alone can calm our woe :
Jesus ! Jesus !
" If sorrow, like a thunder cloud,
In darkest night my soul enshroud.
Out of the depths I cry aloud :
Jesus ! Jesus !
' If like a flooi the foe come in,
With thoughts of unbelief and sin,
His mighty name the fight shall win :
Jesus ! Jesus !
The Name of Jesus. 151
'• If worn by long-continued piin,
I sij;h for rest and sleep in vain,
Weary, I breathe this prayer aj^ain
Jesus ! Jesus !
" Oh, let His precious name he said
In ichispers o'er my dying bed,
So shall my soul be comfortei :
Jesus ! Jesus !
" And when upon the other shore
We sin and sorrow nevermore,
Tlis praise shall echo o'er and o'er :
Jesus ! Jesus ! Jesus 1"
'"WHO LOVED ME'-Galatiaxs r. 20.
" Three little sunbeams, gilding all I sec,
Three little chords, each full of melody,
Three little leaves, balm fcr my agony.
"'Who.'
" He loved me -the Father's only Son ;
He gave Himself, the precious spotless One ;
He shed His blood, and thus the work was done
" 'Loved.'
" He loved, not merely pitied : here I rest —
Sorrow may come— I to His heart am pressed ;
What shall I fear when sheltered on His breast.
"'Me.'
" Wonder of wonders ! Jesus loved jie,
A wretch— lost, ruined, sunk in misery ;
He sought me, found me, raised me, set me free.
" My soul the order of the words approve :
Christ first— me last nothing between but love ;
Lord, keep me always doivn— Thyself above.
" Trus'.ii'g to Thee— not struggling restlessly ;
So shall I daily gain the victory ;
I, yet not I, but Chiist,— ' Who loved ine.'—H.W
152 Only for Jesus.
The following letters from fellow-missionaries, who
witnessed the closing scenes in Macgregor's life will be
read with interest. They show how he endeared himself
to everyone^ and afford graphic glimpses of the manner
and spirit in which the little bands of God's ambassadors
live and love, in the heart of a dark and unsympathetic
heathendom —
Miss Sonthall w^rites : — " Yon w^ill doubtless already
have heard of the sorrow we have passed through, in the
removal of our beloved brother, Mr. Macgregor; few,
indeed, have I met with, who seemed more meet for an
inheritance above ; his whole soul was on fire with love
to our Saviour, and in his measure I believe it was trul}^
his meat and drink to do His will. We all felt him to
be a brother beloved in Christ, and in the power of his
godly life he still lives among us."
(From Miss Hughes, to Mrs. Marr/regor.J
" China Inlajsj) Mission, Gan K'ing,
"January 5th, 1883,
" Dear Mrs. Macgregor, — Most likely you will be
surprised to see the handwriting of a stri\nger, but Mr.
Taylor, when here, requested me to write for him, and
till you what 1 know of your dear son, now in the
presence of the Saviour he so devotedly loved on
earth. . . . His life amongst us was so hoi?/ and
lappy. The one opinion of every one is, that he 'walked
with God.'
'• We used to have, on Subbatli uights, Englibh
Miss HtLghes to His Mother. 153
meetings amongst ourselves. The last time he spoke
was from these words, Act vi. 4, " But we will give
ourselves continually to prayer and to the ministry of
the Word." So earnest was he : I remember it so well.
" lu September Mr. Cooper was taken ill ; Mr. Cooper
and he were like brothers, and loved each other
intensely. Our dear departed brother nursed him night
and day.
" About a fortnight before he (Macgregor) took to his
bed he was often poorl}^ The Saturday he took to
bed he complained greatly of thirst. During the
evening he sang through and through the hymn,
" Till a pilgriiii and a stranger.'
" About 9 in the evening I came home ; next day
(Sabbath) I went to see him, but the fever was high,
and his head ached. I sat down by his side and
changed the vinegar cloths that the doctors had given
him. He told me he was -so happy! His Heavenly
Father was so good to him, that now that he was ill,
it w^as nice he was at home with kind friends to care
for him. 1 got him all the things I could, to make
him comfortable. On Monday afternoon, while the
doctors were out, I attended to him, and again he said
how happy he was, but he was too ill to converse with me.
He just asked me to pray for him, and then I left, Utile
thinldng that in this world I should not gaze again upon
that loved face.
" Next day they saw what his trouble was, and so Mr.
Cooper was moved over here.
" At last Dr. Wilson wrote over, telling us that
theie was no hope of Mr. Macgregor — news which
154 Only for yesus.
bowed us down with grief. We spent nearly the wliole
day praying, if consistent with God's will, to spare his
life.
'' With Saturday came the news ' Nothing is wanted
to-da}'.' All day Sabbath was spent in suspense, and I
then quietly hinted to Mr. Cooper the serious illness of
his loved brother, for he was so ill that we were afraid to
let him know.
'' On Monday morning, Mrs. Tomalin came over and
when I saw her face I knew that our beloved brother
was with Jesus.
" In the evening we made a wreath, and sent it to be
placed on the coffin, with the text ' Blessed are the dead
who die in the Lord.'
" On Thursday he was buried. Mr. Tomalin read the
funeral service. . . . He is laid in a pretty, quiet
spot, out in the country. We intend planting trees there
in the spring.
" We are quite sure the Lord Jesus saw him so ready
for Heaven that He longed to have our brother with
Himself. Mr. Taylor loved him so much, and so did
everybody. . .
'•' I send you a piece of poetry he liked very much, and
which Dr. Wilson used to repeat to him. . . .
" May this thought comfort you in the loss of your
dear son : it will not be long, and you will meet him
agahi. May it not comfort his loved parents, and his
young brother whom he so often spoke of, and his two
sisters whom he loved so well. Oh ! what a joyful
meeting that will be — so real and far morejojous than
an earthly meeting could be. . . .
'' Mr. Taylor thought it would comfort you to know
Translation of Teachers Letter. 155
that he not only had a doctor's skill, but all the
attention a sister could render him.
'' Katie Hughes."
Miss Hughes, in sending a translation of a letter of
sympathy by Mr. Macgregor's native teacher, says the
mutual love of teacher and pupil was very strong.
" Often," she says, '•' when speaking of Mr. jMacgregor,
the tears come to his eyes."
(The Translated Letter.)
" Dear Mrs. Macgregor, — May God protect you, give
you happiness, and old age, and constant peace. I
belong to China ; my name is Cu Fei-Tong, and I wish
to tell you, respected parents, that your son's Chinese
name was Muh Ci-Kia, or the ^ peaceful one.' He last
year arrived in China, and came to this city, of Gan-K'ing,
to learn to read, and learnt for six months. Every
day before he read, he first, before me, prayed for God's
help in learning the language. He was a very good
man. I loved him, and he loved me. I did not think
he would take the disease of small-pox, but God w^anted
him, and, though the body is buried here, his soul is in
Heaven. He had several friends to nurse him, neverthe-
less God wanted him, and he listened.
'• I pray you, his respected parents, do not weep ; his
work is finished. He has obtained his reward in
Heaven, and when the Heavenly Father calls you, he
will come and meet you and us. I have purposely
written this, because I truly loved him.
''Cu Fei-Tong, Pal"
156 Only for Jesiis.
Miss Hughes adds that, in his fatal ilhiess, Macgregor
was nursed day and night by Dr. Wilson, who could not
have shown more Christian and brotherly kindness than
he did.
(From Mr. rrotkeroc to Tom.)
" West Gate, Gan-K'ing,
"November 9th, 1882.
"My dear Sir, — You will doubtless be waiting anxiously
for a letter concerning your brother William's funeral.
The Cemetery we have purchased is a little more than
a mile from our Chapel at North Gate. Your brother
w^as buried there in a new grave, at the south end of
the Cemetery last Friday, the 3rd inst. The prepara-
tions for the funeral were made by Dr. Edwards and
myself, and, out of love for my late dear friend, your
brother Willie, we saw that everything needful was not
only done, but done by ourselves.
" It will not be needful for me to let you know the
particulars, except those of the service. There were
present at the funeral service, the Rev. E. Tomalin, who
conducted the service in Chinese, also Mrs. Tomalin,
Miss Findlay, Miss Evans, Dr. Edwards, and I, besides a
goodly number of Chinese. After the Chinese service was
concluded we sang a hymn from the Wesleyan Methodists'
Hymn Book, No. 941. . . ."
A tombstone, erected by his fellow-missionaries, marks
the spot where the mortal remains of Macgregor rest
till the resurrection morning. The inscription is in
Chinese, of which the following is a translation :
Letter from Mr, P rot he roe. 157
" British Missionary
"W. M. MACGREGOR,
"Died, October 2 9 t ii, 1882.
" ' Blessed a^-e the dead which die in the Lord from
Iiencefortli : j'ea, saith the Spirit, that the3' uiaj' rest
from their labours ; and their works do follow them.'
"This stone was erected by his fellow-missionaries in
Gan-K'ing."
This Memoir of \Yilliam Macgregor may be fitly closed
with the following appropriate sentences from the pen of
Mr. Broomhall, Secretary to the China Inland Mission : —
" As we think of the solemn joy with which our
brother Macgregor went forth to China ; of his manly
coarage, combined with so much gentleness; of his
earnest zeal and great prudence, his tact and kindness,
his remarkable power to gain the respect and confidence
of those with whom he had to do, we feel that he
possessed in no common measure the qualifications for
the difficult work of missionary labour in the un-
evangelised province of Kuang-se. Upon this his heart
was set, and his removal does seem a mysterious
providence. We cannot explain it ; China can ill spare
such a man, but in our sorrow we comfort ourselves
1 58 Only for Jesits.
with the remembrance that the Lord reigns. He can
make the removal of our brother a voice to every
member of the Mission, calling to renewed consecration
to the one work of saving souls from death. He can
inspire them with fresh determination to redeem the
time and to work while it is day. He can enable each
one, with a deeper earnestness than ever, to say, in the
words which were our departed brother's last text — 'We
will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the
ministry of the Word,' and great and blessed results may
follow. He can farther use our brother's removal to fix
the attention of many a young man on the needs of
China, and especially of the province to which he had so
much desired to go. Many may be baptized for the
dead, and desire to take up the work from which he has
been called. From such we shall be glad to hear.
" To all, whether at home or in the foreign field, the
early removal of our brother speaks with a solemn voice
— Whatsoever thy hand findkth to do, do it with
thy might."
'>;^r- /05.
CHA.PTER XV.
ANSWERED PRAYERS.
TRIUMPHANT DEATHS OF FATHER AND ANNIE — ILLNESS OF
TOM — EXTRACTS FROM TOM's LETTERS — CHRISTIAN FORTI-
TUDE AND RESIGNATION IN SUFFERING — A PENSIVE
EFFUSION — INTIMATING SERIOUSNESS OF ILLNESS TO THE
SUFFERER — POSTHUMOUS LETTER TO FORMER COMPANIONS
— SEVENTY-TIMES SEVENFOLD FORGIVENESS — LONGING TO
GO HOME— TRIUMPHING IN THE HOUR OF DEATH — LEGACIES
OF COMFORT TO FRIENDS — CONVERSION AND DEATH OF
JOHANNAH — CLOSING REMARKS
^RECEDFNG pages have shown that Macgregor
i^ was a man of fervent and importunate prayer.
f^fih A closhig chapter may be j^i'ofitably devoted
to the consideration of the manner and degree
in which God graciously vouchsafed answers to his
prayers on behalf of those members of the family who
have already finished their earthly career. Of the sur-
viving members of the familj^, for whom Macgregor
prayed so earnestly, it would be obviously out of place
to speak particularly, further than to say that they are
sharers of the same hope with those who have gone before.
The aged father, the elder sister Annie, the younger
1 60 Only for Jesus.
brother Tom, and, lastly, the youuger sister " Jo," have
all been called away in strangely rapid succession, and
their bodies repose in Highgate Cemetery, London, in the
sm-e hope of a blessed resurrection. The closing scenes
in the life of Tom particularly c ill for attention, and the
remaining pages are mainly devoted to the narration of
these.
The family removed from Dingwall, to London, in
May, 1883, and, shortly afterwards, old Mr. Macgregor
fell asleep, testifying, even in the last hours of extreme
weakness, to the sustaining powder and full sufficiency of
the grace of God.
Following the death of Mr. Macgregor, " Annie " — not
long married — died on January 13, 1885. Her dying
testimony was bright and reassuring. A few minutes
before her end, and, conscious that she was neariug
home, she gave each of her sorrowing relatives round
her bedside a farewell kiss. Her last words were words
of prayer. They were — "Take me! take me ! take
me !" On the previous night a companion called to see
her, to whom she said, solemnly — " M , if you were in
my place, would you be prepared to die % If not, be
ready!"
Ou the 21st September following, the specially loved
brother, " Tom," was also called away, in the 22nd year
of his age. Never robust, his last illness was very
protracted. It was brought on by an injury to his knee,
occasioned by a fall on the pavement, on the 2oth of
January, 1885, while going up Old Broad Street, to his
business (that of a chemist) in the City. For a long time
Extracts from Torn s Letters. 1 6 1
he hovered, ou the borderland, the fluctuations in his
health sometimes encouraging hopes of recovery, but
extreme weakness invariably intervening and bringing
the gentle, patient sufferer down to the verge of death.
Before coming to the closing scene, however, extracts
from two of his letters will indictate his spiritual state
while still in comparative health. To the friend who
led him to Christ (pp. 71-74) he wrote, shortly after
reaching Loudon : —
" I must say that never before have I felt as I do
now, the necessity of leaning on Christ for help to fight
the battle of life. I never before felt how sweet it is.
amid the surrounding loneliness, to have such a Friend
as the Lord Jesus to commune with, as I pass through
wildernesses of unknown faces. Truly God has fulfilled
the promise to me, ' My grace is sufficient for thee ! ' I
left Dingwall very weak in body, and not very bright in
spirits, and, lo, contrary to my anticipations. He has
preserved me on my journey, and continues to restore
my bodily vigour. When I was a week or two here I
tried for a situation, and laid the matter before the
Lord, and He gave me my choice of several places. . .
I accepted the nearest home, which also was the
one with the shortest hours, and which, of course, wns
the one that suited me best. . . .
" You deserve well of me because you showed yourself
a true friend. In fact, at a time when I despised you,
you were praying for me, and seeking my salvation."
On November lo, 1884, lie wrote : —
L
1 62 Only for Jesus.
" It seems rather hard that as we grow up we ha.ve to
part company with one another, perhaps for life.
However, we shall have plenty time up yonder to talk
over these matters.
" Since your last letter one more tie binding me to
earth has been loosed, and there is one more tie binding
me to heaven. I did not think I should miss my dear
father as I do. Scarcely a night passes but I dream of
him. We all miss him very much. ' Till the heavens he
no more, he shall not arise nor aivalce out of his sleep.^
That verse comforted me at Willie's death — ^Till the
heavens he no more.''''
On the 26th of January, 1885, as already mentioned,
the shock to his already enfeebled system, brought
on complete prostration, and a long period of intense
suffering. The pain for a time was so severe that he
could not bear, without shrinking, that anyone should
touch his bed, but he bravely strove against a murmuring
spirit. The intensity of the pain gradually abated, only
to give place, however, to another form of trial, which, in
its way, was equally difficult to bear. Possessing a keen
intellect of remarkable power, he had carefully prepared
for examination with a view to obtaining a Science and
Art Scholarshij^, in South Kensington, tenable for three
sessions, and generously granted by H. M. Matheson, Esq.
of Hampstead, to the Dingwall Science Classes, of which
Tom was for several years the leading student. The
poor lad coveted, more than anything else of a temporal
character, this Scholarship, with its congenial and
extended course of study in scientific subjects. When
A Pensive Elusion. 163
at last everything was ready, and it was arranged that
he could take his examination papers in London, his
kind medical adviser — Dr. Keele — perceiving the serious
nature of his disorder, forbade him absolutely from
entertaining the prospect so dear to him. In a letter,
intimating this decision, on April 13th, Tom says he was
then still in bed, unable to put his foot under him. It
was at this time he wrote the pensive lines given
below : —
" I've gazed upon these walls'so long
That they have quite familiar grown,
And, like some old, endearing song,
Each line and syllable is known.
" Or, like a vale, where rivers wemd,
O'er plains of pink to seas of blue.
While round the land the coast-lines stand,
And hills, like feathers, lie in darker hue ;
" While over all the names are spread
Of countries, cities, isles, and seas —
So on the wall beside my bed
Each spot familiar is as these.
" Here have I lain since winter's breath
Chilled the damp street with hazy gloom ;
Sweet snowdrops nodding over death
Spake of white robes beyond the tomb.
" The winter waned, and welcome spring
Spread the fair plains with opening flowers
The southern birds on hasty wing,
Sped to their decorated bowers,
" Filling the trembling air with song ;
But yet to me no spring appears,
Nor summer day, eo bright and long,
Smilicg, my drooping spirit cheers.
" Though on no summer fields I gaze,
A land of joy is full in sight ;
Jly heart is full of peace ami prai.^e ;
The Lord's my Sun, the Lamb's my Light.
1 64 Only for Jesus.
" Here with my Saviour I am blest,
No other pleasure half so sweet ;
His angels guard His humble guest,
And slow- winged hours s?em almost fleet.
" 'Tia better thus with soul at rest,
While here the aching flesh remains,
Than roam the earth with troubled breast,
The body free, the soul in chains."
Mr. W. C. East, secretary of the Shoreditch Branch
of the Y.M.C.A., who kindly helped to nurse Tom,
supplies an account of his last illness, from which
several extracts are made.
" In May," says Mr. East, " by God's goodness in
blessing the Dr.'s skill, and with the aid of a crutch,
Tom was able to move about the room. By June he
was able to take his first walk out of doors, leaning on
my arm, supporting himself also on his crutch. We
had taken several short walks of this kind, when I had
to leave for my holidays. On my return I found that
he had broken a small blood vessel, which again
prostrated him. He never again rose from his bed.
It was a very hot summer, and must have proved
very trying to him, but he never murmured. Ice was
applied to his head and breast day and night, and he
was rarely left alone for an hour, until his death in
September following. None, next to his mother, was
more assiduous and devoted in nursing than his sister,
Johannah — her touch soothed him, and her singing
afforded him much delight. In August Dr. Keele told
his friends that there was no hope of recovery. One
lung had already become consolidated, and the other
was seriously affected. It was, after a time, thought
Intimating Seriousiiess of Illness. 165
best to tell him how near the hour of his departure
might be, and I was asked to do so. He received
the news very quietly, the only symptom of
feeling being a slight flushing of the face. He
then said quietly that he was resigned to God's will,
and never after spoke of possible recovery, and neither
did he speak of death. A week before his end he asked
me to write to his dictation a letter to two of his former
companions in Dingwall. He was much exercised in
prayer as to the spiritual condition of these lads."
It was arranged by the dying lad that the letter,
which he signed with his own hand, would not reach its
destination till after his death. The letter, which is
given below, is at once an assuring and happj^ deathbed
testimony, and a particularly solemn and pathetic appeal
to the two young men to decide for Christ. Its publi-
cation, in these pages, may affect hearts for which the
humble writer never intended it : —
" 135 Rom AX Road, Barnsbury,
" London, 31st August, 1885.
" Dear , and , — I have a very strong
desire to write one more letter before I pass away from
earth to Heaven, to plead with you to give your hearts
to the Lord Jesiis Christ. I am far too ill to write the
letter myself, so I get a dear friend to do so for me at
my dictation.
" I have on former occasions pleaded with j^ou to turn
to Christ Jesus, who is the only Saviour, and through
Him alone can you escape from the wrath to come. To
me at this time nothing can avail but Christ Jesus.
1 66 Only fo7'' Jesus.
"Soon, very soon, and before you get this letter, I
shall have said the last good-bye to my friends, and have
passed to be with my Lord. Think of this, that while
you are reading this letter, / am with Christ, beholding
His face, and enjoying the full blessing of Heaven. Oh,
would it not have been folly for me to have put off the
decision of my soul's salvation till now % And could I
lie upon my pillow^ with ease of mind and a desire to
depart if I had rejected the Lord's calH
"Oh , and , pray God at once to give you
His Spirit, and for Christ's sake to pardon your sins.
Perhaps soon you may have to leave this world and to
stand before God. Can you with ease and quietude of
mind anticipate such a thing % ' I pray you, in Christ's
stead, be ye reconciled to God.' ' God is love.' ' He
w^illeth not the death of any, but that all should turn to
Him and live.' ' The blood of Jesus Christ, God's Son,
cleanseth us from all sin,' and though your sins be as great
mountains yet God, for Christ's sake, will forgive you.
Turn to God at once. Do not delay. Remember that
God hath not promised you another day ; but plead with
God now, and come unto Him.
" Will you read John's Gospel, chapter iii., and the
first 21 verses; especially think of verse 16.
^' I am with Christ, and I w\ant to meet you there.
Oh, do not let me look for you in vain ! This is my last
word — ' God is love,' — Your old companion,
" T. G. Macgregor."
Mr. East writes : — " x4t the time of writing to his
former companions I had a talk with him concerning his
Seventy -Times Sevenfold Forgiveness. 167
personal trust in Christ, and the clearness of his views
in regard to pardon and acceptance. His replies were
extremely simple and touching.
" He said — ' I have a full belief in Jesus Christ as my
personal Saviour. I rest alone upon His Word, and
have confidence in the power of His blood to cleanse
away my sin.'
" Asked if he had any concern regarding the future,
he replied- — ' There is an exception to my complete
restfulness. My sins of omission and commission since
my conversion, the knowledge of inconsistency and
want of conformity to His holy will, come with force to
my heart just now^ and trouble me.'
" * But, Tom, does not the blood of Jesus Christ
cleanse us from all sin ]'
" ' Yes,' was his answer, ' it does, I fully believe, but
still I am troubled.'
" ' But do you not think this mingling of gall in your
cup of joy a potion from the evil one V
" ' It may be so, but my rest is disturbed by it,' he
replied.
" I was sorely grieved for my dear friend. It was the
first indication of unrest of mind or spirit, and I scarcely
knew what to say to dispel the cloud, when suddenly
there came to my mind the question of Peter to Jesus,
' Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I
forgive him 1 Till seven times ? Jesus saith unto him,
I say not unto thee until seven times, but until seventy
times seven ' (Matthew xxiii. 21, 22). I read these words
to him, and added,
" ' Do you think, dear Tom, that the Lord Jesus Christ
1 68 O^ily for Jesus,
would teach His disciples to do that which He Himself
is not ready to do *?'
" His answer was a silent, but inexpressible look of
joy. In a moment or two he added,
" ' Oh, yes, I see ; Jesus will forgive me seventy
times-seven times. Oh, how loving ! how good ! '
" The light of the Saviour's love and compassion broke
in afresh upon his soul, and from that moment there
was great readiness to depart and be with Christ. Two
or three days before the end, he elapsed his hands
together, and prayed with intense fervour,
" ' Oh, come, Lord Jesus ! Come ! Make haste ! '
" His peace remained calm as a river. On the last
night of his illness I relieved his mother at midnight,
and sat up with him till five o'clock of the morning."
Mr. East, in detailing the experiences of the closing
hours of Tom's life, states that short periods of
semi-consciousness occurred several times, in all of
which the mind centred on the Saviour he loved so
much. A few minutes before his death, which took
place at noon, and while his faculties were quite clear,
he suddenly burst forth into fervent and importunate
prayer that God's name might be glorified everywhere,
and ascribing all power and glory to Jesus his Saviour.
He then sang, unaided, a Psalm from the Scottish
metrical version with great rapture, the vigour with
which he engaged in these exercises surprising and
over-powering every one present. Dr. Keele afterwards
went to the bedside, and gently called Tom by name.
The d}ing lad, in response, opened his eyes and smiled
a happy recognition. He then again lapsed into uncon-
sciousness, and without a quiver fell asleep.
Scriphtre Comforts. 169
Fully aware that his death would be keenly felt
by the loved friends he was leaving behind, Tom
sought to console them with the comforts wherewith
his own soul was comforted of God. " I know," he said
to his mother, " you will miss me, but do not think of
me as being dead, for I shall be with Jesus." Towards
his end he asked his friend, Mr. East, to address
separately to his mother and sister and brother, slips
of paper which had been written by himself, each con-
taining a text of Scripture, the slips to be retained till
after his death. These slips were: —
" Comfort from the Lord to my darling Mother. — 'But
I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning
them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not even as others
which have no hope' (1 Thes. iv. 13)."
" Comfort from the Lord to my darling sister, Jo. —
'Thy brother shall rise again' (John xi. 23)."
" Comfort from the Lord to my darling brother, Davie.
— ' Thou, therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that
is in Christ Jesus' (2 Tim. ii. 1)."
The funeral services were conducted by the Kev. Mr.
Sawday, now of Leicester. Besides the relatives, a large
number of former fellow-Christian workers assembled,
who before the grave was closed, joined in singing
Tom's favourite hymn —
" Jesus, thy blood and righteousness
My beauty are, my glorious dress ;
'Midst flaming worlds, in these arrayed,
With joy shall I lift up my head."
i7o Only for Jesus.
The reader must have been impressed with the
intensity of WilHam Macgregor's desires and prayers for
the conversion of his sister, " Jo." He had the assur-
ance that sooner or later his prayers on her behalf
would be answered. The answer, though for a time
delayed, came at last. For several years she was in a
state of anxiety, more or less deep, regarding her soul ;
but it was not till the spring of 1884 that she found
rest, in the acceptance of Christ as her complete and
personal Saviour. Her conversion occurred under the
preaching of Mr. D. L. Moody, the American evangelist,
in the great iron tent erected at St. Pancras, during Mr.
Moody's memorable mission to London. In the full zeal
of her first love, she at once threw herself into Christian
work of a kind suited to her talents, such as tract
distribution, assisting the hymn-singing at open-air
meetings, and dealing with anxious inquirers. Her
sky was not always bright, however, for she was often
cast down in spirit by a sense of unworthiness, but only
to be raised up again by fresh realizations of the worthi-
ness and love of her Redeemer.
" How unworthy T am," she often said ; " but, oh,
how much Jesus does love me ! Oh, how good He is to
me!"
After a period of severe and protracted illness, fitted
to test the genuineness of her faith in Christ, and in
which her chastened spirit bore testimony to God's faith-
fulness, she passed to her rest, to rejoin loved ones "gone
before," on the Queen's Jubilee Day, June 21, 1887.
Death of yoJiannah. 171
*' Come, Lord Jesus, oh, come quickly," was a prayer
she more than once uttered during her last night on
earth. To the question, put several times, during that
night, if she were still trusting Jesus, she had but one
reply—
'•' Oh, yes ; He is all my salvation, and all my desire."
Her favourite hymn, during her illness was —
" Fade, fade, each earthlj' joy ; Jesus is mine I
Break, ev'ry tender tie ; Jesus is mine ;
Dark is the wilderness.
Earth has no restinjy-place ;
Jesus alone can bless, Jesug is mine !
" Tempt not my soul away ; Jesus is mine !
Here would I ever stay ; Jesus is mine !
Perishing things of clay,
Born but for one brief daj%
Pass from my heart away ! Jesus is mine !
" Farewell, ye dreams of night ; Jesus is mine !
Lost in this dawning light ; Jesus is mine !
All that my soul has tried
Left but a dismal void ;
Jesus has satisfied ; Jesus is mine !
*' Farewell, mortality ; Jesus is mine !
Welcome, eternity ; Jesus is mine !
Welcome, O loved and blest.
Welcome, sweet scenes of rest.
Welcome, my Saviour's breast ; Jesus is mine.
William Macgregor's letters and diary, together
with the devotion of his life, read out with unwaver-
ing decisiveness and holy emphasis their own moral.
They show that the " new birth " — a living faith
in a crucified and risen Saviour — is the true starting-
point in spiritual life. They are also calculated
172 Ofily for yesus.
both to stimulate desires after whole-hearted personal
consecration, and to teach, in no small measure, the
secret of continuous and rapid growth in the Christian
life.
They are fitted, likewise, to fire w^ith missionary zeal
hearts that have remained indiff'erent, or become
lethargic with regard to the last great command of
the Lord Jesus Christ, '' Go ye into all the world, and
preach the Gospel to every creature " (Mark xvi. 15).
" Say what 3'ou will about the needs of home, and the
claims of home," said the Rev. Dr. J. R. Wilson, of the
Barclay Church, Edinburgh, a few years ago, " the fact
is undeniable, that there are comparatively few at home
who have not the opportunity, in some way, of knowing
as much about Christ as may suffice for their salvation,
while three-jourtlis of the whole 'people of the ivorld are as
ignorant of Christ, and of the way of life, as they were
that day when the Lord declared Plis mind so command-
ingly to Paul " (Acts xxii. 21). Since these striking
words were uttered, missionary effort has been pushed
forward with an amount of enterprise and zeal unpre-
cedented since Apostolic days. The result is, that the
number of those who have never heard the Gospel has
been reduced from three-fourths to two-thirds of the
entire population of the world. The progress made is
remarkable, for not only has the Word of Life been
proclaimed in the ears of thousands for the first time, but
statistics show that, if the number of labourers and
the amount of means expended are compared, the
rate of progress made by Christian Churches
planted in heathen countries is much greater than
Closing Rejuarks. 173
is being made by the Churches at home. But the
appalling fact remains, that out of the world's
population of 1,424,000,000 souls there are 856,000,000
who have never heard the name of Jesus ! The odds
seem to be overwhelmingly against the Church, but
there is no reason for despair. On the contrary, the
mission field is now in a more hopeful state than ever it
was, and the Churches are awaking, as never before,
to the claims of Christ and the heathen. Lady
Aberdeen, in an address to young women, delivered in
the town of Peterhead some months ago, made a very
significant and suggestive statement. It was to this
effect. Assuming the population of the world to be
as stated, and that there was only one Christian amongst
those 1,424 millions, if that Christian brought one soul
every year to Christ, and if all the souls thus brought
were instrumental, each in his or her turn, in bringing in
others in like manner, in thirty-three years the kingdoms
of this world would become the kingdoms of our Lord
and His Christ. The statement seems scarcely credible,
but when tested it will be found quite within the mark.
The world for Christ in thirty-three years ! The lofty
ambition ought to fire every Christian heart. Lady
Aberdeen, however, assumed only one Christian to begin
with, in the world's population. But matters being as
they are, the suggestion, made in 1886, by the Rev. Dr.
Somerville, Moderator of the Free Church of Scotland,
that the ivorld might he evangelised before the close of the
century, was sufficiently modest, if the Churcli but
awoke to a full sense of her duty. The heathen are
entitled to expect greater ardour and self-denial in
missionary work than anything history has yet recorded.
1 74 On^ for Jesus.
Mr. Hudson Taylor, in relating some of the hardships he,
along with the late Rev. W. C. Burns, experienced
during his early days in China, tells the following
remarkable incident. xVfter they had spoken one day in
the city of Ningpo one of the listening crowd said : —
" I have long sought for the truth ; I, and my father
before me. I have found no rest in Confucianism,
Buddhism, Taoism ; but I do find rest in what I have
heard here. Henceforth I believe in Jesus."
Afterwards he asked Mr. Taylor how long the Glad
Tidings had beeii known in England. When he was
told,
" Some hundreds of years," he looked amazed.
" What !" he exclaimed, " is it possible, and yet you
have only now come to preach them to us % My father
sought after the truth for more than twenty years, and
died without finding it. Why did you not come
sooner % "
The reader must have been also struck with Macirre-
gor's intense solicitude for the salvation of the individual
members of his family. His earnest personal remon-
strances and importunate prayers, it will have been
seen, were wonderfully rewarded. No one can be fitted
for missionary work abroad, or, indeed, for any form of
Christian work, who is indifferent to the salvation of
personal friends. That man is likely to be most owned
of God who is deeply in earnest about the spiritual state of
his own family. And no work is more hopeful. Sanctified
natural affections, when wisely and zealously directed,
are sooner or later — and oftener soon than late — sure to
prove irresistible. But no work depends so much upon
Closi7ig Remarks. 175
the real "personal life of the Christian, for, in family life,
guises cannot long pass muster. Families complete in all
their mtmhersliips in Christ ! — there is a sacred charm
in the thought, just as there is unutterable dread in
the thought of family separations throughout eternity.
The work, too, of winning one's friends for Christ, where
the heart and life are right, is the easiest form of work,
just as it is the readiest to hand, and needs less qualifica-
tions than almost any other. It is a sphere peculiarly
suited to young Christians as a " first field of opera-
tions," and no seals of accepted ministry in future and
wider service will be valued more than when, in the
enthusiasm of first love, personal friends were led to the
Lord. What the saintly Samuel Rutherford was in the
habit of saying to his congregation at Anwoth — " Your
salvation would be two salvations to me, and your Heaven
would be two Heavens to me" — is a sentiment that
might, with even more appropriateness, be entertained
by Christian friends in seeking the salvation of members
of their families. If the life of William MacoTesor will
stimulate to more prayerful earnestness, and greater
exertions in this direction alone, it will not have been
published in vain.
DATE DUE
CATLORO
PRINTCO IN U.S.A.
Dingwall, Lewis Munro
275.1
MI78
M9260
AUTHOR
Only for Jesus : memorials of the
TITLE
late William M. MacGregor. . .
DATE DUE
BORROWERS NAME
275.1
MI78
M9260