Skip to main content

Full text of "Orderly book of the "Maryland loyalists regiment," June 18th, 1778, to October 12th, 1778. Including general orders issued by Sir Henry Clinton, Baron Wilhelm von Kuyphausen, Sir William Erskine, Charles, lord Cornwallis, General William Tryon and General Oliver De Lancey. Kept by Captain Caleb Jones"

See other formats


1-: 


"^" 


VIEW   OF   A   PART    OF    THE    MOORE    HOUSE,    IN    NEWTOWN, 
LONG    ISLAND,    N.Y. 


This  part,  where  this  book  was  found,  now  used  as  a  dining-room, 

was  built  by  John  Moore,  about  1660,  and  is  still 

in  the  possession  of  the  family. 


ORDERLY  BOOKS  OF  THE  REVOLUTION, 

NO.  2. 


Ly 


>VOa 


ORDERLY  BOOK 


.  JUNE  18th,  1778,  to  OCTOBER  12th,  1778. 

INCLUDING   GENERAL   ORDERS    ISSUED   BY  SIR   HENRY 

CLINTON,  BARON  WILHELM  VON  KUYPHAUSEN,  SIR 

WILLIAM   ERSKINE,   CHARLES,   LORD   CORN- 

WALLIS,  GENERAL  WILLIAM  TRYON  AND 

GENERAL  OLIVER  DE  LANCEY. 


CAPTAIN  CALEB  JONES. 


EDITED  BY 

PAUL  LEICESTER  FORD. 


BROOKLYN,  N.  Y. : 

HISTORICAI,  PRINTING  CI,UB. 
189I. 


&77 


34505 

250  copies  printed. 


INTRODUCTION. 


The  greatest  problem  of  the  British  government,  in 
their  attempt  to  subdue  the  rebellion  of  the  United 
Colonies,  was  the  difficulty  of  obtaining  soldiers.  From 
early  times,  the  superior  condition  of  the  British  sub- 
ject had  made  him  loth  to  serve  his  country  either  in 
the  navy  or  army.  The  former  difficulty  had  been 
overcome  by  the  impressment  laws,  which,  limited  in 
their  effect  to  the  seaport  towns  and  directed  largely 
against  non-residents  and  criminals,  produced  only 
passing  ebullitions  of  discontent.  To  fill  the  ranks  of 
the  latter,  however,  no  administration  had  dared  to 
risk  the  unpopularity  of  a  conscription  law,  and  in  her 
wars  Great  Britain  had  for  many  years  relied  quite  as 
much  on  a  subsidy  system  for  procuring  allies  and 
armies,  as  upon  her  own  troops.  On  the  breaking 
out  of  the  American  Revolution,  this  problem  offered 
greater  difficulties  than  usual.  Not  only  was  the  war 
one  which  did  not  inspire  national  enthusiasm,  but  a 
large  per  centage  of  the  people  and  the  Opposition  in 
Parliament  believed  it  to  be  unjust;  and  the  general  ig- 
noranceof  the  people  of  Great  Britain  of  America, 
as  well  as  its  great  distance,  all  combined  to  make  re- 
cruiting a  failure  in  the  mother-country.     Convinced 

(5)  of 


of  this  inability  to  obtain  the  necessary  quotas  at  home, 
the  Ministry  sought  aid  outside.  The  Hessians  oi 
Germany  and  the  Indians  of  Canada  were  obtained — 
troops  so  cruel  as  to  actually  preclude  the  possibility 
of  conciliation  —  and  from  the  Colonies  themselves 
were  drawn  still  another  force  —  "the  Loyalists"  — 
who,  embittered  by  past  persecution,  and  by  the  fratri- 
cidal nature  of  the  contest,  proved  scarcely  less  merci- 
less and  vindictive. 

Upon  the  evacuation  of  Boston,  a  corps  of  the  refu- 
gees from  that  city  was  embodied  under  the  command 
of  Timothy  Ruggles,  After  the  occupation  of  New 
York  and  the  overrunning  of  New  Jersey,  the  New 
York  Loyalists  were  organized  into  De  Lancey's  Bri- 
gade, and  New  Jersey  supplied  the  troops  for  Skinner's 
New  Jersey  Volunteers,  making  a  force  computed  in 
May,  1777,  to  number  about  two  thousand  men.  In 
this  year  General  Howe  carried  the  main  part  of  his 
army  from  the  head  of  the  Elk,  in  Chesapeake  Bay, 
through  or  near  the  strongly  loyal  Colonies  of  Mary- 
land and  Delaware,  and  occupied  Philadelphia. 
This  city  had  an  estimated  population  of  some 
twenty  thousand  who  were  neutral  or  loyal  to  the 
King's  rule,  and  large  bodies  of  loyalists  in  the  march 
had  taken  the  opportunity  to  join  the  English  forces. 
Upon  taking  possession  of  that  city,  therefore,  further 
attempts  were  made  to  enlist  loyalist  corps,  and  among 
others,  Sir  William  Howe  gave  permission  to  James 
Chalmers,  "a  gentleman  from    Maryland,  who  came 

into 


into  the  British  Army  at  Elk;"*  "much  respected  in 
the  three  Lower  Counties  on  Delaware  and  in  Mary- 
Iand,"t  to  raise  a  regiment  to  be  known  as  the  "  Mary- 
land Loyalists."  J  This  act  was  afterwards  criticised  by 
an  opponent  of  Howe  on  the  ground  that  Chalmers, 
"though  much  respected  in  Maryland,  was  uncon- 
nected and  without  influence  in  Philadelphia;"  ||  but 
his  regiment  met  with  as  much  success  in  recruiting 
as  any  of  the  loyalists,  and  so  far  as  we  can  judge  from 
the  names  of  the  officers,  was  drawn  entirely  from 
Maryland;  though  by  General  Robertson's  evidence 
the  rank  and  file  of  most  of  the  loyal  regiments  were 
composed  of  newly-arrived  emigrants.  In  May,  1778, 
Chalmers'  regiment  was  stated  to  number  336  in  all, 
and  it  is  probable  that,  cut  off  from  its  recruiting  base 
by  the  evacuation  of  Philadelphia  in  the  next  month, 
it  never  numbered  more.  A  partial  roster  of  the  regi- 
ment is  here  given.  For  the  commission  officers  it  is 
believed  to  be  complete  :^ 

*  Galloway's  Examination,  67. 

\  Howe's  Evidence,  53. 

\  In  Montressor's  Journal  it  was  also  called  "  the  3d  Provincial  Regt.' 
In  the  New  York  Historical  Society's  copy  of  Rivington's  Army  List 
for  1783  a  MS.  note  records  that  the  uniform  was  "Red  Coat,  Olive 
lapel  white  button  holes." 

II  Galloway's  Examination,  67. 

\  The  numbers  following  the  names  indicate  the  works  they  are 
given  in,  as  follows:  No.  i,  this  Orderly  Book;  No.  2,  Mills  &  Hicks' 
Register  for  1779;  No.  3,  Gaines'  Register  for  1781;  No.  4,  Gaines' 
Register  {ox  1782;  No.  5,  Sabine's  ^w^'rzVaw  Loyalists.  No.  6.  Riv- 
ington's Army  list  1783. 

James 


James  Chalmers,  Lieutenant  Colonel,  i,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6. 
James  McDonald,  Major,  l,  2,  3. 
Captains. 
Grafton  Dulany,  I,  2,  3,  6.  Patrick  Kennedy,  i,  2,  3,  4,  5. 

Caleb  Jones,  I,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6.  Walter  Dulaney,^  I,  2. 

Philip  Barton  Key,*  i,  2,  3, 4,  5,  6.  James  Frisby,  i,  2,  3, 4. 
Isaac  Costen,!  i,  2,  3,  4,  5,  Daniel  Dulaney  Addison,§  4,  5, 6. 

Lieutenants. 
James  Miller,||  2,  3.  James  Inglis,  i,  2,  3,  5. 

James  Sinclair,  i,  2.  Thomas  H.  Parker,  I,  2,  3. 

John  Stirling,  2,  4,  5,  6.  Levin  Townsend,  i,  2,  3,  4,  6. 

John  Boswell,  2. 

Ensigns. 
William  Stirling,  I,  2,  3,  4,  6.         Winder  Cannon,  i,  2,  3. 
William  Bowles,  i,  2,  4,  6.  William  Jones,  i,  2,  3. 

James  Henley,^  2,  3,  4,  5,  6.  William  Monro,  i,  2,  3,  4. 

John  Coffman,  2,  3,  4.  John  McPherson,  i. 

John  Stewart,  4,  6. 

John  Patterson,  Chaplain,  2,  3,  5. 

Surgeons. 
Kidd,  2.  ^    Ji_i£_;.  Stafford,  5. 


*  In  Gaines'  Register  for  1781  he  is  entered  as  Phillip  R.  Key,  but 
in  the  issue  for  1782,  as  above. 

\  Sabine  gives  the  name  Costin  (II,  500). 

^In  Gaines'  Register  for  1782  he  is  Major,  in  place  of  McDonald. 

I  Sabine  gives  it  "Daniel  Delany  Addison." 

II  Spelt  in  Gaines'  Register  for  1781  "  Millar."     In  that  year  he  was 
Adjutant. 

\  In  1782  he  was  Adjutant,  Gaines'  Register. 
\  In  Rivington's  Army  list  it  is  spelled  Stuart. 

Quarter 


Quarter  Masters. 
Joseph  Gaeuelt,  2.  Thomas  Welch,  4,  6. 

William  Stafford,  Mate,  2.  William  Heuston,  Mate,  2,  4. 

Sergeants. 
Zachariah  Bailey,  i,  James  Love,  i. 

Joshua  Merrill,  I.  Dimant,  I. 

Thomas  Gill,  I.  More,  I. 


Stratton,  I. 


Corporals. 
Obediah  Smith,  I.  John  White,  i. 

Jacob  Rodger,  I. 

Peter  Brown,  Private,  i. 

The  Maryland  Loyalists  remained  in  Philadelphia 
until  the  beginning  of  its  evacuation,  June  16,  1778. 
It  crossed  New  Jersey  with  the  remainder  of  Howe's 
army,  being  part  of  General  Knyphausen's  division, 
taking  part  in  the  battle  of  Monmouth,  and  upon  its 
arrival  at  Sandy  Hook  was  transferred  to  Long  Island, 
and  attached  to  the  command  of  General  Tryon.  In 
this  service  they  occupied  different  posts  on  the  island, 
largely  for  the  purpose  of  procuring  fresh  provisions 
and  forage.  From  England,  with  the  probabilities,  in 
those  days,  of  a  six  to  ten  weeks'  voyage,  only  salt 
provisions  were  obtainable,  and  the  English  army  was 
even  at  times  on  short  allowance  of  these.  To  supply 
the  commissariat  was  therefore  a  constant  struggle, 
which  led  to  much  that  disgraced  and  made  the  Eng- 
lish hated  beyond  description.  So  disagreeable  was 
this  service  to  the  regular  force,  that  it  was  largely  left 
to  the  Hessians  and  Loyalists,  who,  trained  to  see  what- 
ever 


lO 


ever  was  needed  being  taken  by  force  (or  as  it  was 
delicately  veiled  by  words,  "impressed"),  and  having 
neither  patriotism  or  corps  d'esprit  to  check  them, 
plundered  and  destroyed  at  their  own  pleasure.  Of  all 
parts  of  the  Colonies,  Long  Island  probably  suffered 
the  most.  Occupied  by  the  British  from  1776  to  1783, 
it  was  depended  on  for  a  large  part  of  these  supplies, 
but  which  the  policy  of  the  United  Colonies  was  to 
destroy.  It  was  therefore  the  scene  of  constant  de- 
scents, skirmishing  and  harrying,  in  which  the  inhabi- 
tants were  as  the  nut  between  the  crackers  ;  and  these 
have  left  a  story  of  brutality  and  destruction  hardly  to 
be  equalled,  which  finds  narration  in  all  of  our  town 
and  county  histories.  These  so  shamed  the  finer  feel- 
ings of  the  leaders  of  the  British  army  that  they  not 
merely  condemned  the  few  ever  convicted,  but  in  at 
least  one  case  paid  out  of  their  own  pocket  for  the  de- 
struction done;  but  the  people  for  the  most  part  dared 
make  no  complaint,  and  indeed  both  Howe  and  the 
Continental  Congress  complained  that  for  the  worst 
crime  committed,  but  few  could  be  brought  to  ac- 
knowledge its  committal.  In  this  occupation  the 
Maryland  Loyalists  passed  the  summer  and  early  fall 
of  1778,  and  seem  to  have  continued  near  or  in  New 
York  till  1782,  in  which  year  they  served  in  Florida. 
A  year  later,  on  the  conclusion  of  peace,  the  larger 
part  of  them  embarked  at  New  York,  on  the  trans- 
port ship  Martlia,  for  Nova  Scotia,  to  settle  there,  but 
were  wrecked  off  Tusket  river,  and  over  one  hundred 

lives 


II 

lives  lost.  It  is  recorded  that  the  troops  stood,  drawn 
up  in  company  order,  while  the  women  and  children 
were  ordered  into  the  boats,  and  the  few  survivors 
among  the  men  were  chiefly  saved  by  clinging  to 
wreckage. 

The  orderly  book  of  this  regiment,  here  printed, 
covers  the  period  from  June  i8,  1778,  to  October  12, 
1778.  It  begins  with  the  evacuation  of  Philadelphia, 
and  covers  the  march  across  the  Jerseys,  and  the  for- 
aging tour  and  cantonment  on  Long  Island.  For  the 
period  to  July  5th,  the  General  Orders  of  Howe  have 
been  printed  in  the  "  Kemble  Papers,"  in  the  Collec- 
tions of  the  New  York  Historical  Society  for  1882;  but 
there  are  differences  in  the  following  text  even  in 
these,  and  this  includes  as  well  the  Brigade  and  Regi- 
mental  Orders,  which  were  of  course  not  included  in 
the  General  Orders.  For  the  remainder  of  the  period 
it  fills  a  gap  which  has  hitherto  been  vacant,  making 
it  of  great  importance  historically.  It  is  also,  so  far  as 
I  can  ascertain,  the  first  orderly  book  of  the  Loyalists 
put  in  print,  and  has  a  value,  both  to  the  genealogist 
and  to  the  Maryland  historian,  who  has  even  failed  as 
yet  to  mention  this  regiment.  It  was  kept  by  Caleb 
Jones,  once  sheriff  of  Somerset  county,  in  Maryland, 
who  in  1776  was  arrested  and  only  set  at  liberty  by 
the  Council  of  Safety  on  his  giving  bonds  for  ;^200  for 
his  obedience  to  the  self-constituted  Whig  authorities. 
He  seems  to  have  sought  safety  in  Lord  Dunmore's 
fleet,  for  he  arrived  at  New  York  in  the  frigate  Briuie 

a  few 


12 

a  few  months  later,  and  for  this  flight  the  General 
Court  at  Annapolis  declared  him  an  outlaw.  He  went 
with  the  English  army  to  Philadelphia,  where  he  en- 
listed in  the  Maryland  Loyalists  with  the  rank  of  cap- 
tain. At  the  conclusion  of  the  peace  he  removed  to 
St.  John's,  New  Brunswick,  being  one  of  the  original 
grantees  of  that  city. 

This  Orderly  Book  was  left  in  the  garret  of  the 
John  Moore  house,  at  Newtown,  having  been  presum- 
ably tossed  aside  when  filled  up,  for  the  regiment  was 
then  in  quarters  there.  Here  it  was  discovered  by 
Mr.  Oliver  Hazard  Perry,  the  occupant,  whose  wife 
Maria  Louisa  Moore  is  a  descendant  of  John  Moore, 
the  builder  of  the  house. 

Paul  Leicester  Ford. 

g7  Clark  St.,  Brooklyn,  N.    Y. 


NOTE. 


Since  the  foregoing  history  of  this  regiment  was 
printed,  I  have  discovered  that  it  was  transferred  to 
Florida  in  1779,  or  the  early  part  of  1780.  At  the 
surrender  of  the  English  force  at  Mobile  to  Don  Ber- 
nardo de  Galvez,  March  14,  1780,  among  the  prison- 
ers taken  were  "Of  the  Maryland  corps. —  i  Sergeant, 
15  rank  and  file."*  Not  quite  a  year  later,  on  May  9, 
1 78 1,  a  much  larger  part  were  made  prisoners  of  war 
by  Gen.  Campbell's  surrender  of  Pensacola  to  the 
Spaniards ;  described  in  the  "  state  of  the  forces  com- 
posing the  Garrison  of  Fort  St.  George  "  as  "  Mary- 
land Loyalists,  i  Major,  4  Captains,  2  first  Lieutenants, 
5  Ensigns  Staff;  i  quarter  master,  i  mate.  Serjeants, 
&c.  9  Serjeants,  8  corporals,  3  drummers  and  fifers, 
lOI  privates.  Wounded  l  private.  Sick  and  invalid; 
I  Serjeant. "t  In  "Farmers  Journal  of  the  Siege 
of  Pensacola,"!  are  a  few  facts  concerning  the  part 
borne  by  this  regiment,  Major  M'Donald  being  at  that 
time  the  officer  in  command.  From  this  same  source 
we  learn  that  the  prisoners  were  transferred  to  Havana, 
and  on  June  30,  178 1,  sailed  for  New  York,  where 
they  arrived  on  July  12,  and  were  cantoned  in  and 
about  Newtown,  L.  L 

*  Almon's  Remembrancer,  1780,  II,  99. 
f  Almon's  Remembrancer,  17S2,  II,  281. 
^  Historical  Magazine,  IV,  166. 


ORDERLY  BOOK. 


Head-Quars,    Haddenfield   [Haddonfield,   N.   J.*], 
June  y^  i8th,  1778. 
Parole,  Jersey.  C.  Sign,  Brunswick. 

The  Commander  in  Chief  [Sir  Henry  Clinton]  Ex- 
pects That  the  Commanding  Officers  will  strictly  in- 
force  all  Orders  Relative  to  Disapline  and  Good  Or- 
ders, and  it  being  the  Gen\s  Intention  to  have  the 
Army  as  amply  Supplyd  as  the  situation  will  or  can 
Submitt  of — He  Desires  that  it  may  be  Understood 
that  he  is  fully  Determined  to  Execute  in  the  spott 
Every  Man  Deticted  in  Mauroding  or  who  Shall  Quitt 
his  poast,  Upon  the  March,  or  found  straglin  by  the 
Advance  poasts  of  the  Corp  without  permition;  all 
Persons  who  have  permition  to  follow  the  Armey  are 
immediately  to  Give  in  their  Names  to  the  Late  Town 
Magor  [Capt.  Edward  Madden]  of  Philadelphia, 
Shoughing  Their  Names  by  whome  Recommended — 

*0n  June  i6,  Howe  ordered  "Lieutenant-Gen.  Knyphausen  and 
Maj.-Gen.  Grant  [to]  cross  the  River  to-morrow  morning  at  four  with 
the  following  Corps  (viz.)  Yagers'  mounted  and  Dismouted,  Queen's 
Rangers,  Hessian  Grenadiers,  2d  New  Jersey  Volunteers,  Maryland 
Loyalists,  Volunteers  of  Ireland,  and  Caledonian  Volunteers."  That 
day's  march  brought  them  to  Haddonfield,  about  eight  miles  from  Phil- 
adelphia, on  the  Gloucester  and  Moorestown  turnpike. 

( 13 )  A  Return 


14 

A  Return  of  wemin  Actually  with  Each  Corps  to  be 
Given  in  to  Morrow  at  Orderly  Time.  The  women 
of  the  army  are  Constantly  to  March  on  the  flanks  of 
the  Baggage  of  thier  Respective  Corps,  and  the  pro- 
vost Marshal  had  Received  Possitive  Orders  to  Drum 
out  Every  Woman  who  shall  Dear  to  Disobay  this 
Order.  The  Commanding  Officers  of  Corps  will  at  all 
Times,  when  they  Cume  to  their  Ground,  post  such 
Guards  and  Pickets  as  they  shall  judge  sufficient  for 
the  safety  of  their  Incampments — The  Pickets  of  Each 
Brigade  of  Brittish  are  to  be  Visited  by  a  field  Officer 
Belongin  to  it;  he  is  to  Report  al  Extreordenareys  to 
the  Coll  of  the  Day  for  the  Infermation  of  the  Com- 
mander in  Chief,  and  His  Excellency  Gen\  Knip- 
housin*  will  Please  to  Order  such  Officer  as  he  shall 
think  Proper  to  Vissit  the  poasts  of  The  Heation 
Troops  under  his  Command.  The  Gen\  Orders  of 
the  Army  will  be  Given  at  6  O'Clock  In  the  Morning 
Untill  further  Orders. 

For  the  Day  to  Morrow  [Coll  Lieut]  [West]  Hyde 
— M[ajor]  B[rigade]. — Syms.f 


Head-Quars,  Haddenfield,  June  ye  19th,  1778. 

Parole,  Amboy.  C.  Sign,  New  York. 

Gen\  Kniphousens  Orders — 

The  Troops  to  hold  them  Selves  in  Readiness  to 

*  Baron  Wilhelm  von  Knyphausen,  the  commander  of  the  Hessians. 
\  Probably  Lieut.  James  Symes. 

March 


15 

March  on  the  Shortest  Notice — The  Adjt.  to  attend 
this  Night  for  Orders  at  Genl,  Grants*  at  8  O'CIock- 
The  Armey  to  Move  to  Morrow  Morning  at  2  OClock 
to  march  of  from  the  Right  by  half  Divitions  when 
Ever  the  Road  will  Permitt  it.  The  advance  g^  to 
Consist  of  y^  4  and  15*^^  Reg*  to  the  Detatchmt  y^ 
i6th  Dragoons — The  British  Infintrey  y^  28')^  Regt 
49th  _  23d  _27A_  55th  and  i^th  Regements,  Teams  & 
Vallentear  Baggage  shall  of  Pionears  of  Colo.  Chal- 
mersf  Corps — and  jarsey  Vollinteers  Baggage  of  the 
Gen\  Officers  Teams  of  Artillerys  Baggage  of  the 
Army  According  to  the  Order  of  March.  The  Re- 
mainders of  the  Pionears  and  provition  Train  Pon- 
toons ye  10*.^  Regt  with  Coll.  Chalmers  and  jersey 
Vollinteers|  to  flank  the  Baggage  Artillery  and  pro- 
vition Train  They  all  to  be  Equally  Devided  and  be 
attentive  That  no  stragler  Commit  this  Order  for 
which  they  will  Responsibly.  One  Hession  Regt.  and 
5^11  British  to  Compose  the  Rare  guard.  One  Officer 
and  party  of  The  17th  Dragoons  to  Clear  the  whole. 
The  Flanking  Parteys  of  the  Collums  to  Continew 
Till  This  County  Appear  open. 

*  Major  General  James  Grant,  commanding  the  second  division. 

\  Lieutenant  Colonel  James  Chalmers,  commissioned  Oct.  14,  1777, 
commander  of  the  "Maryland  Loyalists."  A  sketch  of  him  is  given  in 
Sadine. 

J  Gen.  Courtland  Skinner's  "  New  Jersey  Volunteers."  Cf.  Stryker's 
TAt  New  Jersey  Volunteers,  Trenton,  1887. 


i6 


Head  Quars  Mores  Town  [Moorestown,  N.  J.*] 

June  20t)» 

Parole,  Prauge.  C.  Sign,  Colingin. 

The  Army  to  March  to  morrow  Morning  at  3 
OClock  from  The  Right  in  the  same  Order  as  to  Day 
— The  28th  Rigt.  to  form  the  advance  Guard  followed 
by  the  Detachment  of  the  17th  Dragoons  of  which  a 
Corpl.  and  6  to  March  in  front  of  the  28th.  The  iQth 
Regt.  and  Coll  Chalmers  Corps  and  The  Jersey  Vol- 
linteers  to  flank  the  Baggage  Artilrey  and  provition 
Train — The  Rear  guard  Donops  Reg*,  and  ye  5*^^ 
British  Followed  by  the  Detatchment  of  ye  17th  Dra- 
goons— 

A  Copy  of  sir  Henrey  Clinton's  Order.  Camp  at 
Evening  [?]t  Times  ipt.h  June  1778. 

The  Right  honnerable  [Capt.  Francis]  Lord  Raw- 
don   is   Oppoynted  Adj\   Gen\    With    the    Rank   of 
t/^  Lieut.  CoUonell   in  the  Armey  in  the  Room  of  L 

CoUo  [James]  Patterson  who  has  omittedj  Leave  to 
Return  to  Europe  on  his  private  affairs. 

*About  seven  miles  northeast  of.Haddonfield. 

fin  the  order  as  printed  in  the  Kemble  Papers  (i,  595)  it  is  "  Ever- 
sham,"  but  the  word  here  used  is  certainly  not  that. 
J  "Obtained"  in  Kemble  Papers  (i,  595). 


17 

Head  Quars  Mount  Holly  June  ye  20th  78. 

All  Orders  Delivered  by  Cap'  [Thomas]  Murr[a]y 

of  the  40th  *  Regt  or  Capt  [John]  L[l]oyd  of  the  46^^ 

Regt.  are  to  be  Obayed  as  Coming  from  an  Adee- 

camp. 

Head  Quars  Mount  Holley  June  21^7  78. 

Parole,  C.  Sign,  Passaw. 

The  Following  Corps  to  be  under  Arms  to  Morrow 
Morning  and  to  March  in  the  The  Order  which  they 
are  Mentioned  ye  20^^  of  the  Mounted  Hessions 
Waggons  and  all  the  Dismounted — The  Queens  Ran- 
gert — I  Officer  and  20  With  Waggons  of  the  Ingi- 
neers  \^}  Batln  of  Light  Infantry.  Queens  Light 
Dragoons — British  Granneders  Hessions  Grannedeers 
Two  Medium  20  pounders.  One  Hautgers  Brigd  of 
Guard  3d  Brigade  of  British  3d  Batl"  of  the  4th  Brigade 
of  British  6  pontoons  The  Remainder  of  the  Ingineers 
Intrinching  Tools — Batt  Horses  of  the  Army  Baggage 
of  the  Genl.  and  Staff  officer  and  the  Army  According 
to  the  Line  March— Cattle  5th  Brigade  of  British 
HovendersJ  Troops  Provential  Cavelry  are  to  be  under 
the  Command  of  Brigr  G^.  Lisleylj  The  first  Batl"?  of 

*"48th''  in  Kemble  Papers  (i,  596). 

I  The  loyalist  corps  commanded  by  Lieut.  Col.  Simcoe. 

JCapt.  Richard  Hovendon,  commander  of  the  troop  of  Provincial 
Light  Dragoon  Cavalry. 

||AIexander  Leslie,  commander  of  one  of  the  three  divisions  of  the 
English  Army. 

the 


i8 

the  4th  Brigade  is  to  flank  the  Baggage  on  the  Left 
Lieu*  Coll.  Aliens*  will  flank  it  on  the  Right  and 
Lieut.  Coll  Vandikes  Corpsf  will  March  in  the  Center 
of  Baggage — The  Remainder  of  the  Army  will  Re- 
ceive Order  from  his  Excellency  Lieu*.  Gen\  Knip- 
hosin. 

John  Fisher  DrumanJ  in  ye  28'^  Regt  ,  Tryed 
for  Dissertion  and  Bearing  Arms  in  the  Rebels  is 
found  Guilty  and  Centanced  to  suffer  Death  he  is  to 
be  Executed  to  Morrow  on  the  March  Between  the 
Hours  of  4  and  12. 


Head  Quars    Black  horse  Monday  June  22^   1778. 
Parole,  Linton.  Cs.  Essex. 

The  Armey  will  March  to  morrow  Morning  in  Two 
Coloms.  Genl  Lisleys  Corps  Reinforced  by  Hoven- 
ders  Dragons  Forming  the  Vance  Guard  of  the  Left 
Collom.  Will  be  Ready  to  March  at  2  OClock.  The 
first  Devision  will  form  the  Left  Collom  and  Lay 
Ready  to  March. 


*  Lieut.  Col.  William  Allen's  corps  of  Pennsylvania  Loyalists. 

•j-Capt.  J.  Vandike,  who  by  Howe's  evidence  had  in  May,  1778, 
"three  troops  of  light  dragoons,  consisting  of  132  troopers,  and  174 
real  volunteers  from  Jersey."  This  corps  was  known  as  the  "West 
Jersey  Volunteers,"  and  was  either  disbanded  or  merged  in  1782, 
when  Vandike  was  transferred  to  the  Roman  Catholic  Volunteers. 

:|"John  Fisher,  Drummer,"  Kemble  Papers,  1597. 


19 

Head  Quars  Camp  at  Cross  Wicks  June  23^  1778. 
Parole,  Exeter.  Cs.  Sunery. 

The  Army  will  March  to-morrow  Morning — The 
Corps  of  Brig'J'^  Gen\  Lisleys  Will  if  Possible  joyn 
their  Devission  at  Cross  Wicks  at  6  OClock.  The 
Second  Devission  Under  his  Excellency  Gen\  Knip- 
housen  Will  Begin  his  March  at  4  OClock — the  i^' 
Devission  will  Lie  in  Readiness  to  Move  at  6  in  the 
Same  Order  as  this  Day.  The  Houses  of  Swaill  & 
M^  Tolmans*  having  Been  Burnt  This  Morning.    The 

*Mrs.  Shreve  and  Mr.  Tallmans"  in  Kemble  Papers.  "The  enemy 
on  their  way  through  Burlington  County,  wantonly  destroyed  a  very 
valuable  merchant  mill  near  Bordentown,  the  iron  works  at  Mount- 
holly,  and  the  dwelling-houses,  out-houses,  &c.,  of  Peter  Tallman,  Esq., 
and  Col.  Shreve."  Netu  Jersey  Gazeife,  June  24,  1778.  Col.  Caleb 
Shreve  was  at  this  time  a  representative  in  the  Assembly,  and  Peter 
Tallman  a  representative  in  the  Council  of  New  Jersey.  Though  these 
are  the  only  two  buildings  mentioned  in  the  Orders,  the  following  ex. 
tract  from  T/ie  New  Jersey  Gazette  of  Aug.  5,  shows  much  greater 
destruction  during  the  retreat. 

[Extract  from  a  letter  from  Monmouth,  dated  July  18.] 

"  I  have  been  waiting  from  the  time  the  enemy  passed  thro'  this 
country  till  the  present,  in  expectation  that  some  of  your  correspondents 
would,  thro'  the  channel  of  your  paper,  have  given  the  public  an  ac- 
count of  their  conduct  to  the  inhabitants — but  not  having  seen  any  as 
yet,  and  as  it  has  been  such  as  every  honest  person  ought  to  despise,  I 
take  this  opportunity  of  giving  a  short  sketch  of  it;  which,  if  you  think 
will  be  any  satisfaction  to  your  readers,  you  may  insert  in  your  paper. 
The  devastation  they  have  made  in  some  parts  of  Freehold  exceeds 
perhaps  any  they  have  made  for  the  distance  in  their  route  thro'  this 
State,  having  in  the  neighborhood  above  the  Court-house  burnt  and  de- 
stroyed eight  dwelling  houses,  all  on  farms  adjoining  each  other,  besides 

Commander 


20 

Commander  In  Chief  Will  if  The  Destruction  of  the 
Houses  Was  in  Untonly*  Given  A  Reward  of  25 
Guineys  to  Any  Who  Will  Discover  the  Person  Who 
sett  Fire  the  Above  Houses  so  that  he  may  be 
Brought  to  A  Punishment  Diue  to  an  Act  so  Dis- 
graceful! to  the  Army.  The  Commander  In  Chief 
Gives  Notice  that  any  Person  Who  may  hereafter  be 
found  Committing  such  Disorders  Will  be  Delivered 
to  the  Provost  for  Immediate  Execution.  Many  of 
the  Women  who  were  Sent  on  Board  the  Transports 

barns  and  out  houses.  The  first  they  burnt  was  my  own,  then  Benja- 
min Covenhoven's,  George  Walker's,  Hannah  Solomon's,  Benjamin 
Van  Cleav's,  David  Covenhoven's  and  Garrit  Vanderveer's ;  John  Ben- 
ham's  house  and  barn  they  wantonly  tore  and  broke  down  so  as  to  ren- 
der them  useless.  It  may  not  be  improper  to  observe  that  the  two  first 
mentioned  houses  that  were  burnt  adjoined  the  farm,  and  were  in  full 
view  of  the  place  where  Gen.  Clinton  quartered.  In  the  neighborhood 
below  the  Court-house  they  burnt  the  houses  of  Matthias  Lane,  Corne- 
lius Covenhoven,  John  Antonidas,  and  one  Emmans ;  these  were  burnt 
the  morning  before  their  defeat.  Some  have  the  effrontery  to  say,  that 
the  British  officers  by  no  means  countenance  or  allow  of  burning.  Did 
not  the  wanton  burning  of  Charleston  and  Kingston  in  Esopus,  besides 
many  other  instances,  sufficiently  evince  the  contrary,  their  conduct  in 
Freehold  I  think  may — the  officers  having  been  seen  to  exult  at  the 
sight  of  the  flames,  and  heard  to  declare  that  they  never  could  conquer 
America  until  they  burnt  every  rebel's  house,  and  murdered  every  man, 
woman  and  child.  Besides,  this  consideration  has  great  weight  with 
me  towards  confirming  the  above,  that  after  their  defeat,  thro'  a  retreat 
of  twenty-five  miles,  in  which  they  passed  the  houses  of  numbers  well 
affected  to  their  country,  they  never  attempted  to  destroy  one.  Thus 
much  for  their  burning." 

*  "  Intentional  "  in  Kemhle  Papers. 

at 


21 

at  Philadelphia  being  Present  With  the  Armey  The 
Command"}  Offir^  will  Give  in  Returns  as  soon  as 
may  be  Conveniant  of  The  Number  of  Such  Womin 
In  their  Respective  Corps  and  They  will  specify  by 
whome  permission  These  Womin  Regoined  the 
Armey.  The  names  Countys  and  Professions  of  all 
Followers  of  the  Armey  who  are  not  all  ready 
Regestred  Must  be  Given  into  Cap'.  Maddem  of  the 
iS'hReg^  Before  to  Morrow  Evening — Army  Genl. 
Kniphousens  Orders  Rechliston  23  June  1778.  The 
Colum  to  March  at  4  to  Morrow  mornS  In  the  same 
order  as  this  day: — All  the  pioneers  to  march  in  the 
Rare  of  the  2^  Batl"}  of  Light  Infentry  Pioneers  of  the 
Regts  at  the  head  of  their  Respective  Brigades — The 
Rare  Guards  to  Consist  of  the  Reg'.  Ducore*  49'.^  & 
4'.h  British  all  The  Batt  [ery?]  Horses  of  the  Colums 
to  March  in  the  Frunt  of  the  Generals  Offr^  Baggage 
and  on  no  Account  to  Mix  With  the  Line  of  March. 

MEMEM^  . 

It  is  Required  that  any  person  That  Lists  A  man 
that  Want  Two  of  His  fingers  on  his  Left  Hand  and 
has  Mustered  With  the  Armey  from  Philadel.  Will 
secure  him  and  Bring  Him  to  Adj'  Gen\ 

*<<  Du  corps,"  a  Hessian  regiment. 


22 


Head  Quars.  Emelston  [Emelstown]  24™ 

June  1778. 
Parole,  Nazvfulk.  C.  S.,  Munick. 

The  Armey  to  March  to  Morrow  Morning  at  4 
OClock  In  the  same  Order  as  this  Day.  The  Rare 
Guard  to  Consist  of  The  55  &  58th  Regt  CHftons 
Corps*  and  The  Jersey  VoUinteers  to  flank  the  Right 
of  the  Artilreys  Bagge,  &c.  The  5^^,  10*,  &  Chal- 
mers Corps  to  the  Left. 


Head  Quars.  Freehold  Town  ship  25™  June  1778. 
Parole,  Oxford.  C.  S.,  Manhaim, 

The  Colum  to  March  to  Mor^  Morning  at  4 
OClock  in  the  Same  Order  as  this  Day — the  Rare 
Guard  to  Consist  of  the  ist  Bat"  Louesf  Brig^e  27th 
British.  Mounted  yaugers  10^.'^  23^^  &  Chalmers  Corps 
on  the  Left  flank  of  the  Artilrey  &c.  Cliftons  &  Jer- 
sey VollinteerS  up"  the  Right.  Half  of  the  17th  Light 
Dragoons  in  the  Rare  of  the  Hessions.  ist  troop  in 
Rare  of  the  Artilrey  to  Give  their  Attention  to  their 
left  flank,  the  Remainder  of  the  17^.^  Dragoons  in  Rare 
of  the  Light  Infantry.  A  Detatchment  of  a  150  Men 
from  Chalmers  Corps  to  be  in  frunt  of  4^^  Reg":,  under 
The  Command  of  Coll.  Innis.J 

*  Provincial  corps  of  "  Roman  Catholic  Volunteers,"  commanded  by 
Lieut.  Colonel  Alfred  Clifton,  numbering,  according  to  Howe's  testi- 
mony, 180  men. 

\  Probably  the  Hessian  battalion  commanded  by  Col.  John  A.  de 
T,oos. 

\  Colonel  Alexander  Innes. 


Head  Quars  Camp  Near  frehold  26th  June  1778. 
Parole,  Leicester.  C.  S.,  Bonn. 

The  Armey  Will  Remain  to  Morrow  in  its  Present 
possition.  One  Days  fresh  and  one  Days  Salt  Provis- 
ion Will  be  Isued  to  the  Troops  early  to  mor^  Morn- 
ing. 

The  Gen\  Court  Marshal  which  Lieu*  Coll.  [James] 
Grant  is  President  is  Disolved  a  Gen\  Court  Marshal 
Consisting  of  3  Field  Offic;  and  10  Captns.  from  the 
British  to  assemble  at  8  OClock  to  Morrow  Morning 
Near  Head  Quar^  for  the  trial  of  such  prisoners  as 
May  be  Brought  Before  them. 

Lieut  Coll.  [Normand]  Lamont  President. 
Lieu'.  Coll   Dunkan. 
L',  coll.  [Henry]  Hope. 

Capts. 

British  Grants 2 

is;  Batl" 2 

2  Brigde I 

3d  Brigfje 2 

4  Brigde 2 

5  Brigde I 

Total  3F.  Offi'-s 10  Capt. 

Capt.  Addie*  Judge  advocate  to  whome  the  Dates 
of  Commissioners  are  to  be  sent  Early  to  Morning. 
Field  officer  British  Lines  Lt.  Coll.  Trelaney.f  MB. 

*Capt.  Stephen  Payne  Adye. 
\  Henry  Trelawney  ? 

Stephens 


24 

Stephens.  Memm.  the  Pickets  of  the  whole  Armey  to 
Mount  to  Morrow  Morning  at  Gun  fire. 

Coll.  Chalmers  will  please  to  Order  such  Evidences 
to  Prossicute  the  Prisioners  Charg<^  with  Burning 
Houses  this  Day, 

Lost  on  the  March  yesterday  A  silver  pistole  who 
ever  will  Bring  it  to  the  adj^  of  2^  Infantry  will  Re- 
ceive One  Guiney  Reward.  Two  Horses  to  be  Sold  at 
Coll.  Lowstint. 

Orders. 
The  Next  Detatchment  Ordered  from  Lieu*  Coll. 
Chalmers  Corps  for  Safe  Guards  will  be  devided  into 
Non  Commission^  Officers  Guards  of  a  sergt.  or 
Corp\  and  4  privates.  They  will  fall  in  Regulerly  to 
be  Ready  to  fall  out  when  Cald  on — and  be  distin- 
guished by  G'l  No  I,  2,  3,  &c.  A  Subalton  Officer  to 
Remain  with  every  4  of  these  Guards,  and  A  Capt 
With  Every  8,  if  any  of  the  Houses  they  protect  are 
fixed  on  for  Quar^  for  Gen\  Offi^;^  they  are  to  admitt 
of  a  Gentry  being  poasted  with  them  but  are  not  to 
Move  till  Ordered  By  the  Gen\  Offir  or  his  Aide 
Camp  or  Brigade  Major.  In  houses  upon  the  Road 
out  of  the  Line  of  Qua^sthe  Safe  G^  is  to  Remain  till 
the  Rare  gua^  of  the  Armey  passes  thin  to  join  them 
and  proceed  to  their  Detatchment.  A  Report  to  the 
Commanding  Offic  if  any  Disorderly  people  attempt- 
ing to  force  the  safe  Guards  into  Plunder  Where  they 
are   poasted  The  guards   is    Imediately  Make   them 

Prisoners 


25 

Prisoners  and  fire  on  them  if  they  should  Make  Re- 
sistance, if  any  Reinforcement  of  the  safe  Guards 
should  be  Wanting  Application  to  be  made  to  the 
Command"}  Officer  of  the  next  Batt"  — The  Inhabi- 
tants Must  be  Desired  to  Drive  their  Cattel  into  a 
proper  Inclosier  that  such  as  are  fitted  for  the  use  ol 
the  armey  May  be  Delivere«J  to  the  assistants  to  the 
Commissa7  Gen\  who  will  pay  a  Reasonable  price  for 
them — all  Womin  following  the  armey  and  Other 
Stragglers  who  attempt  Coming  on  the  rare  of  ye 
army  Houses  Barns  or  Other  Buildins  will  be  secured 
for  Leaveing  the  Line  of  March  wheather  they  Com- 
mit any  Disorders  or  not. 

R[egimental]  0[rder]  Every  Officer  in  the  Battn 
to  have  a  Coppy  of  this  order. 

R.  O.  No  Officer  or  Solder  to  Quitt  his  poast  De- 
vision  Platoon  or  Command  on  any  account  What- 
ever. 


Head  Quars  Camp  Frehold  June  27™  1778. 
Parole,  Berwick.  C  Sign,  Coblentz. 

The  Armey  to   Move   to  Morrow  Morning  at   3 
OClock— 

Genl.  Kniphousins  Orders. 


26 

Camp  Middleton  June  28™  1778.* 
Parole,  Clinton.  C  Sign,  New  York. 

Collo  Chalmers  Corps  Cliftons  &  Vandikes  to  Re- 
main on  their  preasant  Ground  till  further  orders. 


Head  Quars  Middleton  June  29th  1778. 
Parole,  Bedford.  C  S  Lissa — 


Camp  Near  Middleton  June  30^"  1778. 
Parole,  Darby.  C.  Sign,  Pina. 

Morning  Orders  July  ye  \^y  1778. 
Officers  Commanding  Corps  Will  as  soon  as  possi- 
ble Will  give  into  Majr  Brewenf  D[eputy]  Q^  Master 
Gen' ,  A  Return  for  Embarkation  of  all  Horses  in  their 
Respective  Corps  Consistint  with  the  Regularety, 
No  provision  Can  be  Made  for  the  Transportation  of 
any  Other  horses. 

Parole,  Leeds  C  Sign  Fulda. 


Headquars  Camp  [near  Neversink]  July  2^  1778. 
Parole,  C.  S.  Molwitz. 

The   baggage   of  the   armey  to   be   embarked   to 
Morrow  morning  as  Early  as  possable — Two  days  salt 

*  On  this  day  the  battle  of  Mwnmouth  was  fought,  the  chief  brunt 
being  borne  by  Knyphausen's  division. 
\  Henry  Bruen. 

Provisions 


27 

Provisions  Bread  and  Rum  to  be  Served  to  the  troops 
to  morrow  Morning  to  the  4\^  Instant  at  the  Place  of 
Embarkation — A  Return  Horses  for  Embarki}  Be- 
long"} to  the  Gen\  and  staff  Offi';^  of  the  Armey  to  be 
Given  in  this  Night  to  Maj';  Brewen  DeX  Q\  M\  Gen\ 

For  the  British  Lines  this  Evening  Coll  Stephns. 

Packet  Will  Sale  for  Europe  in  a  few  Days. 


Head  Quars  Camp  July  3P  1778, 
Parole,  C  Sign,  Olmiitz. 

One  Days  fresh  provision  will  be  Ishued  to  the 
Officers  of  the  armey  to  Morrow  Morning. 

Chaddock  Buttler*  Tryed  by  the  Gen\  Cort  Marshal 
of  which  Lt  Coll  Lament  was  president  for  stealing  a 
Horse  is  found  not  guilty  and  therefore  Acquited. 

Michal  Peperly  and  addam  Derry  Driver  in  the  (^"^ 
Mas';  Gen\  Depar^.  Tryed  for  seting  to  and  Burning 
Houses  are  found  not  Guilty  and  Therefore  Acquited. 

Mary  Coulfrittf  and  Elizabeth  Clark  followers  of 
the  armey  Tryed  for  Plundering. 

The  Court  is  of  the  Oppinion  That  Mary  Colfritt  is 
not  Guilty — But  that  Elizabeth  Clark  is  Guilty  and  Do 
therefore  Adjudge  her  to  Receive  100  Lashes  on  her 
Bear  Back  and  to  be  Drum^  out  of  the  armey  in  the 
Most  Publick  manner — The  Command^;  in  Chief  Con- 
ferms  the  above  Centence. 

*"  Chadlock  Butler,"  in  Kembk Papers. 
j"Mary  Colethrate,"  in  Kemble Papers. 

All 


28 

All  Horses  and  Waggons  Belonging  to  Q';  Mas^ 
Gen\  Department  in  posseation  of  Difrant  Officers  of 
Corps  or  Departments  of  the  Armey  are  to  be  deliv- 
ered up  to  Morrow  Morning  at  5  OClock  at  the  New 
Bridge  Leading  to  The  Hook  Where  an  Officer  at 
That  Department  Will  Receive  them — For  the  B. 
Lines  this  Evening  Coll°  O'Harow.*  The  Pa\  Officer 
of  the  Line  found  a  B"",  Rone  with  a  saddle  and  Cloak 
The  Owner  Will  Apply  to  Lt.  Coll.  Worns.* 

R.O.     For  Duty  this  Evening  Capt.  G[rafton]  Du- 
laney  &  Lt.  Sinclier  [James  Sinclair]. 


Head  Quars  Camp  Near  Sandy  Hook 
July  4th,  1778. 
Parole,  C.  Sign,  Mintz. 

The  Armey  will  hold  itself  in  Readiness  to  March 
at  Daybrake  to  Morrow — all  followers  of  The  armey 
who  wish  to  Embark  With  it  from  hence  are  to  apply 
for  Passes  to  Capt  Madden  Superintended  of  Refugees 
— For  the  British  Lines  this  Eveng.  Coll.  [Richard] 
Prestcot. 


Sandy  Hook  July  5th,  1778. 
Parole,  Suffolk.  C  S.,fra7ikfort. 

The  March  Being  Now  Complated  The  Commander 
In  Chief  Desires  to  Return  his  thanks  to  the  army  for 

*  James  O'Hara. 

I  Lieut,  Col.  Philip  von  Wurrab. 

the 


29 

the  Cherefulness  which  they  Have  Supported  The 
fatiges  of  the  Duty.  He  wishes  Likewise  to  DeHver 
his  satisfaction  at  the  Noble  Orders  Shown  by  that  part 
of  the  Armey  who  Repulsed  suppersition  Numbers  of 
the  Enemy  the  28th  of  June.  And  on  this  Occation 
The  Commander  in  Chief  Most  begs  Leave  to  Express 
his  Sence  of  the  Assistance  Receiv^  from  the  Zeal  of 
U  Gen\  Lord  Cornwallis  &  Maj*;  Gen\  Gray  Brigd^ 
Gen\  Mathews  &  SirWm.  Erskins.  The  Commander 
in  Chief  is  then  with  Realtery  [reluctance  ?]  Oblidgf 
to  say  that  the  Irregularity  of  the  Armey  During  the 
March  Reflected  Much  Disgrace  On  that  Discipling 
what  aught  to  be  the  first  Object  of  an  Offi"".^ 

Attention — The  flank  Companys  of  all  the  British 
Reg'.s  of  this  Devision  of  the  Armey  are  to  join  their 
Respective  Corps  till  further  Orders. 

The  flanking  Companys  of  the  22  &  23  Regt  will 
Remain  Embodied  under  the  Command  of  the  Oldest 
Officer. 

The  i^}  &  2^  Brigd,^^  of  British  are  to  Encamp  Near 
the  water  place  On  Staten  Island  butt  They  are  not 
to  Land  till  they  Receive  their  Tents. 

The  i6th  §j  i^th  Dragoons  and  73*  Dis^  Troops 
the  Guards  flank  Companies  at  [of?]  the  22  &  43^ 
Regts.  A  Murricans  Queens  Rangers  and  all  the 
Hession  Corps  to  Be  posted  on  N.  York  Island — the 
Tentsf  of  the  Army  will  be  Stationed  Near  Utrick  On 

*"And  the  three  Provincial  Troops"  in  Kemble  Papers,  1,603. 
f  "  Rest "  in  Kemble  Papers,  i,  603. 

Long 


30 

Long  Island — The  Guns  which  have  been  Attach  to 
particular  Corps  During  the  march  are  to  Rejoin  them 
as  the  Troops  will  Embark  Immediately  Their  Provis- 
ion will  not  be  Isued  to  them  till  they  Gitt  on  Board 
their  Respective  Transports. 

R.  O.  For  Duty  this  Evening  Capt.  Wal[te]y 
Dulaney  I J  [Thomas  H.]  Parker. 

Morning  Orders  July  ye  6^^  1778.  The  troops  to 
Land  as  soon  as  Possable  with  two  Days  Provis"}  The 
Commanding  Officers  to  be  Anserable  that  no  man 
Quits  his  Camp  and  that  no  Depredation  are  Com- 
mitted on  the  Property  of  the  Inhabitants — Either  in 
Burneing  or  pulling  Down  fencing  or  taking  furage  of 
any  kind  as  straw  fuel  and  furage  will  be  Regulerly 
Delivered. 

The  Regiments  will  not  Land  any  Heavey  Baggage 
Except  Tents  and  Officers  Nessisareys  as  Safe  Guards 
are  to  be  posted  at  Every  House  it  is  Expected  that 
The  Strictest  attention  will  be  paid  to  them  as  they 
have  Orders  to  fire  on  any  Person  who  attempts  to 
force  them. 

Officers  will  Take  Care  that  no  Women  are  Landed 
on  any  Account  Till  the  men  are  In  Campt. 


Gen^  Orders  Gravesend  Bay  July  7^"^  1778. 
Parole,  Northumberland.  C  Sign,  Gray. 

The  Inhabitants  of  that  Land  Gravesend  &  Without 
Yallow  Hook  are  to  furnish  troops  with  wood  and 

straw 


31 

straw  According  to  the  Regulation.  But  in  the  mean 
time  The  Commanding  Officers  of  Reg^^s  are  to  Give 
Receats  for  What  they  Receive — The  5*.^  Brig^J*  to 
Apply  to  Majr  Vanderbilt  at  flatt  Lands.  The  4'^ 
Bi-jgde  to  Mr.  Cokerhove  at  whicht  Land  The  Proven- 
cial  Troops  to  Johanner  Bergen  at  Yellow  Hook. 
The  Roads  to  be  Calld  frequently  and  Perticulerly  in 
the  afternoon  it  is  Requested  of  Commanding  Officers 
of  Reg\  to  keep  their  men  from  stragling  out  of  the 
Camp  in  Case  of  no  Commissary  not  attending  the 
Defferent  Brig^^  fhe  Commanding  Officers  of  Reg^f 
will  give  Recepts  for  any  furage  that  may  be  Received 
from  any  of  the  Inhabitants  Attending  that  the  Quar- 
ters Dose  not  Exceed  the  Embarkation  Return  of 
Horses  Given  in  to  the  Q";  M";  Gen\  [Sir  William 
Erskine]  to  Morrow — Waggons  will  Attend  to  mor- 
row to  Bring  up  Baggage  of  the  Armey  according  to 
their  Allowance.  Spacefing  this  Days  Orders.  The 
Women  of  the  armey  are  permit*^  to  join  their  Reg^s 
to  morrow — Sir  William  Arskins  Bris^ideer  Genl. 


Head  Quars  July  8th,  1778. 

Parole,  Obdeek.  C  Sign  Uxbiirge. 

The  troops  Incampt  at  or  near  Kings  Bridge  are 

upon  no  Account  to  Cutt  Down  or  Distroy  the  Hemp 

or  Spruce  Growing  in  the  Woods  in  the  Neighberhood 

Except  by  an  Order  from  Mr.  Lutwige*  Superintended 

■*  Edward  Goldstone  Lutwyche,  of  New  Hampshire,  {^Parliamentary 

of 


32 

of  the  Kings  Braverry  Commanding  Officers  of  Corps 
are  Requested  to  be  Perticularly  Attentive  to  These 
Orders  as  the  Preservation  of  the  Spruce  is  of  Utmost 
Consiquence  to  the  Troops. 

All  Convelants  and  Recrutes'at  New  York  Paul[u]s 
Hook  or  Stratton  Island  are  to  be  Immediately  sent 
for  by  their  Respective  Reg^s . 

The  Convelaisants  of  New  York  are  under  The 
Directions  of  the  Town  Adjt_  . 

Such  Corps  or  Departments  have  not  allready 
settled  their  stoppages  with  the  Pervaior  of  his 
Majestys  Hospittal  to  Comply  with  this  Order  Im- 
mediately. 

The  Reg\  of  Merbeck*  to  March  to  Morrow  morn- 
ing as  Early  as  Possible  to  New  York  and  In  Camp 
on  the  Ground  Lately  Occupied  By  the  33'^  Reg*  . 


Head  Quars  July  qth  1778.! 
Morning  Orders  July  12th,  1778. 
Regimental    Coart   Marshall   to   set    Immediately. 

Register,  xi.  198),  who  in  1778  was  "superintendant  of  the  Kings 
Brewery  at  New  York,"  being  paid  at  the  rate  of  10  /  per  day.  The 
timber  was  wanted  to  brew  spruce  beer,  for  the  purpose  of  preventing 
scurvy,  very  prevalent  in  the  army  from  the  necessity  of  feeding  the 
troops  with  salt  meats. 

*  Mirbeck. 

f  Here  follow  six  blank  pages  in  the  original  MS. 

Capt. 


33 


Capt.  Key*  President. 
L*  Townsin.  \  t«  «^      ,         /  L^  Ingils. 
Ens  Jones.     /     ^"^  ^^^'  \  Ens  McPherson. 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  12^",  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  13,  ' 

Parole,  Sotza.  C  Sign,  Atton. 

14TH  July  1778. 
A  Regimental  Coart  Martial  to  set  this  morning 
Immediately. 

Capt.  Key  President. 

Lt  Starling.     "I  ,.      ,         f  L^  Parker. 
„■     ,.  >  Members.  S  t-'     ti      1    j. 

Ens  Monrow.  j  i  En^  Bowls,  f 

The  Batt"  to  Perade  at  troop  Beating  Every  Morn- 
ing for  Exercize  Offir^  Servants  to  attend  the  Batt" 
Men  and  Pioneers  to  attend  the  Drill  in  the  Evenings 
the  Orderly  Corpl.  to  Parade  their  men  and  the  aukerd 
men  of  their  Respective  Companys  and  assist  the 
Drill  Serg"^,  in  Teaching  them  no  man  to  appear  on  A 
Perade  or  beyond  the  Sentreys  of  the  Batf}  without 
being    uniformly    Dressed.     When    the    men    Perade 

*  Philip  Barton  Key,  afterwards  member  of  Congress.     See  Sabine. 

I  William  Augustus  Bowles,  who  afterwards  became  notorious  as 
"  Commander  in  Chief  of  the  Creek  Nation."  See  Authentic  Metnoirs 
of .    .    .  London  1 79 1;  Public  Characters  for  1801-2;  and  Sabine. 

under 


34 

under  Arms  the  Offices  to  have  their  fire  arms.  When 
the  Batt'}  exersize  an  Officer  of  a  Company  to  be  an- 
serablee  that  the  men  present  are  in  Good  Order  and 
the  absent  men  Duley  Reported  as  the  Compan^  Must 
Account  for  all  their  Arms  by  them  Received  they  are 
forthwith  to  put  thier  Spear  [spare]  arms  in  the  Best 
Order  as  the  Whole  are  to  be  Inspected  next  friday. 
The  mens  accounts  to  made  up  to  the  24  of  June  in 
Order  to  have  them  Cleared  With  how  Soon  the  nes- 
sasars  Wanting  are  Provided. 

No  man  of  What  Ever  Rank  to  Leave  the  Camp 
without  proper  Leave.  No  Man  to  take  his  fire  Lock 
to  Peices  Except  taking  of  the  Lock  on  Any  Acc\ 
What  Ever  Without  Leave  from  an  Off*;  who  is  to  be 
Answerable  that  the  Brich  is  not  taken  out  nor  the 
Stock  Distroyed — 

The  Q\  Mr  to  be  answerable  the  Incampment  is 
swept  Clean  every  morning  that  is  from  Tents  of  Staff 
to  ten  yards  Behind  the  Quart^.  Guard. 


Head  Quarti^s  Durryees  house  Long  Island 

July  14TH  1778. 

Parole,  Bagshot.  C  S,  Sticklinburg. 


Head  Quartos  Duryees  house  July  15™,  1778. 

Parole,  Portsmouth.  C  Sign,  Stettin. 

R.  O.     Officer  for  Guard  is  to  March  of  the  Guard 
and  Contineu  with  it  During  the  24  Hours. 

For 


35 

For  Guard  this  Day  Lieut.  Tovvnsin  for  to  Morrow 
Ens  Jones. 


Head  Quartos  July  i6th^  1778. 
Parole,  Dorset.  C  Sign,  Frelenhousan. 

R.  O.     For  Guard  to  Morrow  L^  Ingils. 
Morning    Orders   July    17th   A   Regimental    Coart 
matial  to  set  Immediately. 

Capt.  Coston  President. 
Ens  Jones,  \    _  _      ,  f  U  Townsin, 

L.Starlin,  I    ^^■"''^^=-  j  U  Sincl.er. 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  17TH  'j%. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

R.  O  for  Guard  to  Morrow  En^  Starling-. 


Head  Quars.  New  York  July  18™  1778. 
Parole,  Northampton.  C  Sign,  Mores. 

R.  O.  for  gard  to  Morrow  L'.  Sinclier. 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  19TH  1778. 
Parole,  Exeter.  C  Sign,  Arras. 

When  Small  Detatchments  are  Sent  from  Any  Corps 
the  Commanding  Officers  of  That  Corps  is  to  send 
With  them  A  Certificate  Spacifying  to  what  Time  they 

are 


36 

are  Victualed  as  the  Commassarys  are  Desired  not  to 
Give  any  Provision  to  them  Till  further  Orders.  The 
Troops  to  Receive  2  Days  Rice  instead  of  flower. 
The  corps  of  Pioneers  and  Others  so  Acting  in  futer 
to  Receive  the  Same  Proportion  of  Rum  that  the  Sol- 
diers do — The  Packet  will  sale  for  Europe  this  Ensu- 
ing Weak  the  Exact  time  of  her  Departure  is  Unex- 
pected all  Letters  Intended  to  be  Sent  are  to  be  Sent 
to  the  Town  Mag\  in  fair  street  on  or  before  sundy 
Next  at  which  time  the  male  will  be  Cleared — The 
Commissary  [Daniel  Weir]  Will  begin  Mustering  the 
Reg\s  Stationed  on  Strattin  Island  on  Mon  Day  the 
20\h  july^  and  these  on  Long  Island  the  Saterday  fol- 
lowing the  Weather  Permitting. 

R.  O.     For  Guard  to  Morrow  En^  M^Pherson. 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  2oth  1778. 
Parole,  Comwallis.  C  Sign,  Frihiirg. 

Such  field  Offciers  Commanding  Offi^'s  of  Corps  & 
Staff  officers  who  have  had  their  Herses  keld  in 
Action  are  to  Apply  for  paym^  for  the  Rate  of  ;^I5 
Each — at  the  Quarter  Master  Gen\  Office.  A  Num- 
ber of  Officers  Tents  and  Marquees  being  Sent  from 
Ingland  For  the  Use  of  the  Armey  Such  Corps  as 
are  in  Want  of  them  will  Apply  to  the  Qr  M^  GenJ 
Office — The  payment  of  Such  Corps  as  Receive  them 
will  transmitt  to  their  Respective  Agents  the  Names 
of  the  Officers  they  are  Delivered  to  in  Order  that  the 

Proper 


37 

Proper  stoppages  may  be  made — Mr.  John  Craige*  is 
Oppointed  to  Act  in  the  Q\  M\  Generals  Office.  The 
Commander  in  Chief  being  Informed  it  Was  his  Ex- 
cellency S";  W"^  Howes  Intention  that  Lieu\  Coll 
Simcoef  of  the  Queens  Rangers  Should  have  Rank  of 
all  Lieu^.  Collonlls  of  Provincials  in  this  Establishment 
and  Being  Convinced  of  the  Justice  of  the  Measure — 
it  is  His  Excellenceys  Pleasure  That  Lieu*  Colonell 
Simcoe  should  take  Rank  in  Provencial  Servise  from 
the  I  St  July  1776 — The  Troops  to  Receive  two  Days 
provision  to  the  22<^  july  tomorrow  Morning  flower  to 
be  Ishued  instead  of  Bread. 

R.  O.     For  Gd.  to  mw.  L*  Parker. 


New  York  July  21^7  1778. 
The  Pennsy  Loyalists  and  M^  Loyalists  &  R  C 
VollinteersJ  are  to  hold  them  Selves  in  Readiness  to 
March  they  will  Receive  further  Orders  from  Major 
Gen\  Tryonll  Under  whose  Command  they  are  to  put 
themselves.§     Sign^J  Rawdon  adjt  Gen\ 

*  Sabine  mentions  a  John  Craig  who  went  with  his  family  and  three 
servants  to  Shelburne,  N.  S.,  in  1783. 
fjohn  Graves  Simcoe. 
:[:"  Roman  Catholic  Volunteers."  See  Game's  Gazette,  ]\x\y  13,  1778. 

II  Major  General  in  the  British  forces,  in  command  of  the  loyalist 
forces. 

§  This  included  Allen's,  Chalmers',  and  Clifton's  corps,  numbering 
about  700  men. 

R.  O, 


38 

R.  O.  when  the  Batf}  march  all  Officers  servants 
and  Batf}  men  to  Carry  their  arms  and  fall  into  the 
Ranks — The  pioneers  to  attend  the  Q^  M";  with  their 
arms.     A  Return  of  spear  arms  in  Each  Company. 

For  Guard  to  Morrow  En^  Bowls. 


New  York  July  22  1778. 

Major  Gen\  Tryons  Orders  U  Coll^  Chalmers 
Batf}  to  march  Early  to  morrow  morning  and  Encamp 
Near  Jamacea  and  on  friday  will  Proceed  by  force 
Marches  to  huntington  Where  they  Will  Encamp 
and  Waitt  there  for  further  Orders.  The  strictest 
Disapline  will  be  Maintained — it  is  Recommended  to 
the  Officers  to  take  as  Little  Baggage  as  Possable  the 
service  they  are  going  upon  making  it  Nessary. 

Fore  Days  provisions  to  be  taken  With  the  Regf. 
L':  Chalmers  will  apply  to  Coll.  Axtill*  for  press 
Waggons  to  Carry  the  same  as  also  the  Sick  that  Can 
be  Moved  which  may  be  Left  at  the  Village  of  Hirricks 
Bayt  and  Jameacca  with  a  proper  Non  Commissioned 
Officer,  till  able  to  join  the  Reg*  L^  Coll.  Chalmers 
will  apply  to  the  Q';  M^  Gen\  for  Such  waggns  as  are 
Allowed  by  Gen\  Orders  to  Carry  the  Baggage. 

R.  O.     The  Heavy  Baggage  of  the  Batt'}  to  be  Col- 

*Col.  William  Axtell.  See  Sabine,  I,  198;  Thompson's  Z^wg' ^/a«//, 
I,  226,  228,  and  Onderdonk's  Revolutionary  Incidents  of  Sttffolk  and 
Kings  Counties,  167,  172,  175,  184,  187. 

f  In  North  Hempstead  township. 

lected 


39 


lected  in  the  Center  of  the  Regt_  by  the  Q^  M\  and 
Left  in  Ceare  of  the  Q^  G'^  The  tents  to  be  struck 
at  j4  after  3  tomorrow  morning  and  to  be  Ready  to 
March  of  at  4. 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  23V  1778. 
Parole,  Cambridge.  C  S  Narcea. 

R.  O.  for  Guard  to  morrow  En^  Jones. 
A  Regtl  Court  Martial  to  sett  to  morrow  morning 
at  9  O'clock. 

Capt.  G.  Dulany  President. 

En^  Mcpherson,  1     ,-r      u  f  L'  Ingils, 

^    •       •,  >    Members,  ^      •       fc-     • 

Ens  Starlmg,        J  L  Lt.  Parker, 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  25™,  1778. 
Parole,  Falmouth.  C.  Sign,  Lutzer. 

R.  O.  for  Guard  to  Morrow  En^  Jones. 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  26th  1778. 
Parole,  C  S. 

The  Muster  Mas^;  Gen\  of  Provential  will  begin  to 
Muster  the  provencial  Corps  In  New  York  Islant  to    ,^ 
morrow  the  27*^  Instant — The  Q^;  Mas';  of  the  differ- 
ent Corps  that  Came  from  Philadelphia  are  to  Attend 
at  the  Barrick  Office  in  Mayden  Ally  New  York  Any 

Day 


40 

Day  betwen    this   and   first  of  Aug*  to   settle   their 
Barrick  and  fuel  act^  with  Cap\  Pain.* 
R.  O.  for  g^  to  morrow  Ens.  M^Pherson, 


Head  Quars  New  York  July  27™  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign,  Lissa. 

No  Soldiers  is  hereafter  to  Leave  the  Camp  at 
Brooklin  without  a  pass  sign<|  by  an  Officer  and  the 
Soldiers  not  to  pay  for  their  passage  nor  Officer  when 
going  on  Duty.  The  boats  are  not  to  pass  or  Repass 
after  9  at  Night  butt  In  Case  of  an  Express. 
R.  O.  for  Guf?  to  morrow  En^  Starling.f 
R.  O.  29th  1778.  The  Tents  to  be  Struck  to 
morrow  morning  at  3  O'Clock  and  the  Battn.  to  March 
of  at  4.  fore  Day  provision  to  be  Carried  with  the 
Regt.  I  Subolt  on  and  16  men  to  Remain  On  the 
Ground  till  the  whole  Baggage  is  March.  No  man  to 
Appear  on  the  march  without  Arms  as  no  Excuse  of 
Being  Absent.  Battn.  men  Baggage  men  or  pioneers 
will  be  Allowed. 


Camp  Jericho  Long  Island  July  30™  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

The  Regt  to  march  to  Morrow  at  4  OClock. 

*  James  Paine  ? 

•j-  Two  and  a  half  blank  pages  follow  in  the  MS. 


41 

Camp  Jericho  Long  Island  July  30™. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

The  tents  to  be  struck  to  morrow  morning  at 
Revallee  Beating  and  the  Reg\  to  march  of  at  4 
O'clock  Every  man  able  to  Carry  arms  to  fall  in  to 
the  Ranks  and  Contineu  with  the  BatfJ  During  the 
Days  march  The  sergen  to  attend  the  sick  and  to  be 
anseable  that  the  Mateneos[?]  are  not  allowed  in  the 
Number  of  sick  Reports  to  the  Commanding  Officers, 
It  is  again  Ordered  the  Officers  march  with  their 
Companeys  and  be  Anserable  that  No  man  Quitt  his 
Ranks  Except  in  Case  of  Sickness. 


Head  Quars  Huntington  July  31ST  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  this  Day  L^.  Coll  [Richard] 
Hewlett,*  for  to  m^  Major  Minzies.f 

Comp  G^  and  sentres  as  usu\  for  the  securety  of 
Each  Corps  to  furnish  a  Cap\  of  the  Day  as  in  the 
former  Encampment  who  are  to  Superintend  and  Re- 
port the  Inline  Picket  Besides  which  an  outline  picket 

*  Of  Hempstead,  N.  Y.,  Colonel  of  De  Lancey's  3rd  battalion.  See 
Sabine  II,  532.  In  1776  he  was  reported  to  the  Committee  of  New- 
town as  "an  active  and  bitter  enemy  of  his  Country."  Cf.  Thompson's 
Long  Island,  I,  200,  205;  Onderdonk's  Revolutionary  Incidents  of 
Suffolk  and  Kings  Counties,  65,  70 ;  Onderdonk's  Revolutionary  In- 
cidents of  Queens  County,  42,  192. 

f  Major  Alexander  Menzies,  of  De  Lancey's  3d  battalion. 

Consisting 


42 

Consisting  of  i^  is  2\  &  20  pr^f  will  mount  at  Sun 
Sett  at  the  Cross  Roads  Between  Platts  town  and 
Wickes  Common,  i^}  Batt'}  Dulanceys  giveing  the 
Outline  Picket  this  Evening,  at  the  same  time  the  3^ 
Batf}  will  furnish  a  guard  of  a  Corp\  and  6  privates 
at  Brigdr  Gen\  Dulanceys*  Quars  which  will  be  Re- 
leaved  by  the  ist  Batt>}  to  m^  morning.  No  Inhabi- 
tants to  Receive  more  than  4  Coppers  pr  Quart  for 
milk — The  fencis  are  not  to  be  Distroyed  nor  Burntt 
and  the  Q""  Master  are  Desired  to  Apply  to  Justice 
Piatt  for  fuell  for  the  Necessaryes  of  the  Camp.  No 
tavern  keper  or  Inhabitants  to  persume  to  sell  Rum 
or  any  Other  spiritual  Licquers  but  By  a  written  ordr 
produced  from  an  Officer. 

After  Orders  A  Corpl.  &  6  to  mount  Immediately 
at  Major  Gen\  Tryon  Quar^  from  i^}  Batf}  Dullanceys 
and  to  be  Releaved  by  an  Eaqual  N^  from  the  3 
Battn  tomw  Morning. 


Head  Quars  Aug^  ist  1778. 
Parole,  Cavilt.  C  Sign,  Boyn. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  tomy  L*  Coll.  Cruger.f 
Adjt.  for  the  Day  V"}  B  Dulanceys  for  to  Morrow  from 

*  Oliver  De  Lancey,  Commander  of  the  three  batallions  of  New 
York  loyalists  known  as  De  Lancey's  Brigade,  numbering  in  May,  1778, 
according  to  Howe's  testimony  some  707. 

■j-John  Harris  Cruger,  commander  of  DeLancey's  ist  Battalion. 
See  Sabine,  I,  344. 

the 


"     43 

the  3^  Do.  Outline  Pickett  this  Evening  On  the  Right 
of  the  Encampment 

S         S         C  R&file 

I  I  I  &         i6  .    .    .     from  3<j  Battn, 

o        o         I         &  4  .    .    .    from  i^'  Do. 


I  I  2  &  20 

Gen\  Tryons  Guard  of  a  Corp\  and  6  to  morrow  from 
ist  B  Dullanceys.  Brig^r  Genl.  Dulancey  D  G^  from 
the  3d  Batt"  . 

Brigade  Major  Waller*  to  Act  as  Adji;  Gen\  to  the 
Command  under  Gen\  Tryon.  The  two  field  peices 
Escorted  by  Coll.  Chalmers  Batt"}  to  be  sent  to  the 
i^t  Batt'}  Dulanceys  as  soon  as  they  are  arrived  in 
Camp. 

A  Return  to  be  Given  in  Immediately  from  Each 
Corps  of  the  Names  and  Numbers  of  the  men  who 
have  been  on  Command  with  the  artillery.  Returns 
to  be  Given  in  at  the  Same  time  of  the  No  of  men 
who  have  not  Recieved  Cloathing  in  Coll.  Chalmers 
&  Cliftons  Batt"}  as  also  what  arm  are  wanting  or  Sup- 
pernumery  to  Each. — The  Maryland  Loyalists  and 
R.  C.  Vollinteers  to  march  to  Morrow  Morning  at  5 
O'clock  to  Smyths  Town  where  they  will  in  Camp. 

The  troops  will  Constantly  March  (where  the  Ground 
will  admitt  of  it)  by  half  Companys.     The  Gen\  Ex- 

*John  Waller,  Brigade  Major  under  Tryon.  Sabine  erroneously 
states  that  he  was  a  Major  in  Delancey's  Brigade. 

pects 


44 

pects  the  Officers  will  March  with  thier  Devissions 
and  not  suffer  their  men  to  straggle  from  them  under 
any  Pertance. 

An  Out  Line  Picket  to  be  maned[?]  on  the  Heights 
on  the  Left  of  the  Encampments  of  the  Batf^  that 
Arrived  to  Day  Consisting  of  i^  is  2^  &  20  p*  from 
Mf  Loyalists  at  sun  set  this  Evening  which  will  Joyn 
its  Corps  at  Day  Brake. 

In  the  Morning. 

The  Assistant  Qua''.  Master  Gen\  to  furnish  5  Wag- 
gons to  the  ist  Batf}  Dulanceys  and  Coll°  Corps  Each, 
and  to  the  3<J  B  and  Coll.  Cliftons  4  Each — Orderly 
Sergt  tomy  to  Gen\  Tryon  from  i^}  B  Dulanceys  Do 
to  Major  Brigde  3d  B.  Do  . 

R.  O.     for  Pickett  this  Evening  L*  Starling  for  the 
Inline  Pickett  L'  Ingils — Cap*;  for  the  Day  Cap*  G<^ 
Dulaney. 

Head  Quar^  .  Hunting — After  Orders  3  OClock. 
I  Subalton  i  Sergt.  and  20  Rank  an  file  from  M  Loy- 
alists to  march  to  Ridoupts  at  Loyds  Neck  to  morrow 
morning  in  Order  to  Embark  on  Board  the  Union 
Armed  transport  as  soon  as  she  arrives  and  Releave  a 
Detachment  of  Loyal  A  Merricans  Regt*  Now  on 
Board  which  is  to  join  its  Reg*  at  Flushin  fly. 

*  The  regiment  commanded  by  Beverly  Robinson. 


45 

Camp  Smyths  Town  Aucf  2^  78. 
R.   O.  A   Regt   Coart    Martial   to  set   to  Morrow 
morning  at  6  OClock. 

Capt.  W.  Dulaney,  President, 
Ens  Bowls  1  Men,bers.|En^.  Monrow, 
Lt.  Sinclier  J  i  U  Starling. 

for  guard  this  Evening  L*  Townsin  for  the  Inline 
Pickett  Ens  m^  Pherson. 


Head  Quars  Smyths  Town,  Aug^    3P  1778. 
Parole,  C  S 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Lt.  Chalmers 
adj'.    34    Batt"  DuUanceys. 

The  field  Officer  on  Duty  to  Direct  the  poasting  of 
the  Outline  picketts  and  of  the  Orders  Respecting 
Rounds  and  Patroles. 

The  Inline  Picketts  of  i^}  Batt"  and  Mariland  Loyal- 
ists to  consist  of  IS  IS  id  &  25  Rank  &  file  Each,  and 
those  of  the  3d  Battn.  Dulanceys  R.  C.  VoUinteers 
js  IS  id  &  20  Rank  and  file  under  the  Inspection  of  a 
Capt.  of  the  Day  wich  Each  Corps  will  Constant  and 
who  is  to  Report  Every  Morning  to  the  field  Officer 
on  Duty 

C.         S.         S.         D.         R&F. 
122  I.         50 

from  the  two  Battn.  of  Dulanceys  Brigade  to  Morrow, 

an 


46 

an  outline  Pickett  this  Evening  in  the  Rare  of  the 
Camp.     Detale 

C.     S.        S.  D.  R  &  R 

1st  B   Dulanceys.   .    .  i       o         i  i  30. 

3d  Battn.  Do 02          i  20. 

Total    ....    I          22  I  50. 

The  Mariland  Loyalists  and  R.  C.  V.  to  mount  on 

outline    pickett    Consisting    of    the   above  Number 
Detale. 

C.        S.       S.  D.  R. 

Maid  Loyalists  .    .    .  o         i          I  i.  30. 

R.  C.  Vollonteers  .    .  i          i          i  o.  20. 


Total I         2         2         I.         50. 

Sr.  Henrey  Clinton  has  been  Pleased  to  Order  that 
the  three  Militia  Light  Troops  should  furnish  their 
Own  Provision  while  on  this  Service  and  while  Em- 
bodied both.  Officer  and  men  are  to  Receive  full  Pay 
as  Light  Draggons  and  have  a  wagon  allowed  to  each 
Troop  to  Carry  their  Provision  Gen\  Tryon  Orders 
the  3  Troops  to  be  formed  in  one  Squadron  undr  the 
Command  of  Coll.  Hamelton*  who  will  make  all  Re- 
turns Cal'J  for  to  Major  Waller  adj'.  Gen\  The  Troops 
to  march  to  moroy  morning  at  2  O  Clock  in  the  fol- 
lowing Orders     R.  C.  V.  and  Capt.  Kenlocksf  Troop 

*  Probably  Archibald  Hamilton. 

•)- A  troop  raised  on  Long  Island  early  in  1778.  Cf.  Onderdonk's 
Revolutionary  Incidents  in  Queens  County,  156. 

to 


47 

to  furnish  the  Vane  Guard —  The  Infx  to  lead — The 
two  Battn  Dulanceys  and  Mariland  LoyaHsts  to  main 
body — Coll.  Hameltons  furnysh  the  Van  Guard. 

The  Common  Commissary  and  Waggons  as  Or- 
dered yesterday  A  Sub"}  and  20  men  of  R.  C.  V.  to 
Advance  in  frunt  of  the  Vane  Guard — on  the  mareh 
eaeh  Corps  to  furnish  its  own  flanker. 

R.O.  For  Duty  this  Evening  for  the  Inline  piekett 
Capt  Key  and  Lt.  Sinelier — for  the  Outline  Pickett  Lt. 
Ingils. 


Head  Quars  Satuckett  Aug^  4TH  1778. 
Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  [John] 
Lynch  adj*  M.  Loyalists  Gen\  Tryons  G<J  this  Day 
IS'  B.  Dulanceys  to  morrow  M — Loyalists  Brig'J''  Genl 
Dulanceys  G^  of  a  Corpral  and  6  privates  from  the  3^ 
Batt"}  Dulanceys  to  Morrow  R:  C.  Vollonteers — De- 
tale  for  outline  piekett  this  Evening. 


C. 

S. 

s. 

D. 

R&F. 

1^}  B  Dulanceys    . 

.  I 

I 

2 

I. 

30. 

3d  Batt"  Do  .    .    . 

.  I 

0 

0 

0. 

20. 

M.  Loyalists  .    .    . 

.  0 

2 

2 

I. 

30. 

R.  C.  Volunteers    . 

.  0 

I 

0 

0. 

20. 

Total 2         4         4         2.       100. 

Orderly  Serg'_  at   Head  Quars  this  Day   i^}  Batt^ 
Dulanceys  to  morrow  M^  Loyalists — Two  Days  fresh 

Provision 


48 

Provision  is  to  be  Delivered  to  the  Troops  to  Morrow 
— A  Pickett  from  Coll.  Hameltons  squadron  to  Consist 
of  i-S  -i-S  -i-P  &  19  Rank  &  file  to  Mount  Every 
Evening  at  Sun  Sett  at  Crains  Neck  and  to  the  Report 
to  the  field  Officer  of  the  Day.  The  squaddrens  will 
also  furnish  patroles  for  the  Camp  The  Quarter  Guard 
to  furnish  each  a  Sentry  towards  the  water  side  from 
hence  all  Boats  are  to  Be  Drawn  up  so  they  are  not 
Liable  to  be  Landed  without  the  nowligee  of  the  sen- 
try. 

R.  O.  for  the  Outline  pickett  this  Evening  En^ 
Mcpherson  and  L*  Sinclier  for  the  Inline  pickett  Cap^ 
Coston  and  En^  Bowls. 


Head  Quars  Satuckett  Aug^  5™  1778. 
Parole,  Clinton.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Lt.  Coll  Clifton 
Adgt  from    R.  C.  Vollinteers    Gen\  Tryons  QA_  from 
the    IS'  Batt"  Dulanceys   Brig<^r  Gen\  Dullanceys   Gf 
3d  Batt"  Do  Orderly  serg'  head  q";  from  3d  Batt"  D^. 
Detail  for  the  Outpickett  this  Evening. 


C. 

S. 

S. 

D. 

R  &  file. 

I  St  Batt"  Dulancey  , 

,  0 

I 

I 

0. 

30. 

3d  Battn  Do  .   .    . 

.  0 

I 

I 

0. 

20. 

M.  Loyalists     .    . 

.  I 

I 

I 

I. 

30. 

R.  C.  Vol"s  .    .    . 

.  I 

I 

I 

I. 

20. 

Total     ... 

.  2 

4 

4 

2. 

100. 
The 

49 

The  Gen\  Expects  that  every  Officer  will  keep  in 
Camp  and  that  no  One  puts  his  name  on  a  house  for 
the  Purpose  of  taking  it  for  Quarters. — The  Qua^  Mf 
Gen\  only  is  allowed  to  do  that  for  such  as  are  intitleed 
to  Quarters  and  who  are  to  Make  applytion  to  him  in 
Order  to  Obtain  them. 

Prices  of  Provisions  in  suffick  County  to  be  Observed 
By  the  Troops  till  further  Orders. 

Weathers at  ...  32  shillings.        ^ 

Ewes at  .    .    .  25  D° 

Lambs at  ...  20  D^ 

Turkeys at  ...    5 

Fowles at  .    .    .    3  Do. 

Geese at  ...    4  Do. 

Ducks at  ...    2  /  3  Do 

fowles at  .    .    .    I  /  9  Do 

Chickins at  .    .    .    i  /  8  D^ 

Beaf at  .    .    .  .10  pr.  Pound. 

Veal at  .    .    .     i  shilling. 

Pork at  .    .    .     I  Do 

fresh  butter at  .    .    .     i  /  6  Do 

Eggs 8  for  I  /  3  Do 

Milk  pr.  Quart 3  Coppers. 

Wheat  pr.  Bushl. 12  shillings. 

Rey at  ...     7  shillings. 

Indian  Corn at  .    .    .    7  Do 

Old  Oats at  .    .    .    5  Do 

New  Do at  ...    4  /  6  Do 

Flower 


50 

Flower at  ...  35  Do. 

Cyder  Pr  Bal    .    .    .    .  at  .    .    .  30  D© 
Do  Pr  Qr at  .    .    .    6 

R  O.     For  the  Outline  Pickitt  This  Evening  Cap* 
frisby  and  En^  Bowls,  for  the  Inline  Cap\  Walter  Du- 
laney  and  L\  parker. 


Head  Quars  Satuckett  AuGf   6th  1778. 
Parole,  Hess.  •  C.  Sign, 

Field  Officer  For  Duty  to  Morrow  Major  Mc  Dan- 
iald*  adjt.  M^  Loyalists. 

Detail  for  Out  Pickett  this  Evening. 

C.        S.        S.        D.     R&F. 
M.  Loyalists  .    .    .    .  o         2  i  i.         30. 

R.  C.  Vollon*     .    .    .  o        o         I         o.         20. 


Total o         2         2         I.         50. 

The  Troops  to  be  in  Readiness  to  March  in  An 
hours  Notice. 

R.  O.  For  the  Out  pickett  L^  Parker  and  En^l 
Morrow.  For  the  Inline  pickett  Capt.  W.  Dulaney 
and  L'  Starling. 

Corpl.  Thoms  Gill  of  Cap*.  W.  Dulaneys  Company 
is  Oppoynted  Sergt.  in  Cap\  frisbys  CompY. 

*John  McDonald,  of  the  "Maryland  Loyalists." 


51 

Head  Quars  Weiden  River  Aug^  /th^  1778. 

Parole,  Weiden.  C.  Sign,  Hudson. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  l^_  Coll.  Hulett 

Adjt   \^}  Batt"  Dulanceys   The  Out  pickett  Ordered 

this  Evening  as  Last  Night — A  G^  of  a  Serg'  and 

Corpral  &  12  to  Mount  at  Head  Quar^  Emmediately. 

C.  S.  S.  D.  R. 
Mar^  Loyalists  ,  .  .  o  i  o  o.  8. 
R.  C.  V.    ......  o         o         I         o.         4. 


o         I         I         o.       12. 

A  Pickitt  of  an  Officer  &  30  from  Collp  Hameltons 
Squaddrun  to  Mount  this  Evening  On  the  hill  In  the 
Rare  of  the  Camp  Sentries  During  the  Night.  The 
Gen\  is  so  Sorrey  to  have  Occation  to  Take  Notise  of 
the  Sorrey  Scanderlus  and  Irregular  Behavier  of  Some 
Disorderly  Soldiers.  The  full  Confidance  he  has  in 
the  Spiritt  of  all  the  corps  under  his  Command  will 
Intitle  him  to  the  Zealus  Exertion  of  the  Officers  and 
a  punctual  Obedience  from  the  Soldiers  in  the  Reguard 
of  thier  Duty. 

No  Soldier  to  be  allowed  to  go  In  a  House — The 
troops  to  March  to  morrow  morning  at  4  O'Clock — 
The  Order  of  the  march  is  as  Strict  as  yesterday. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  pickett  this  Night  L^.  Par- 
ker and  Ens  Monrow — for  the  Inline  Duty  Cap^.  Jones 
and  L*  Starling, 


52 

Head  Quars  Matituck,  Aug^  8,  yS. 

Field  Officer  for  the  Day  L*  Coll  Cruger  Adj'  i^} 
Batt"  Dulanceys.  Field  Officer  for  to  Morrow  Major 
Lynch.  Adjt  3  B.  Dulany  Gd.  at  Head  Quars  this 
Day  one  Sergt^^  j  Corp\  &  12  from  ist  Batt"}  Dulan- 
ceys. Do  at  Head  Quar^  to  Morrow  M  Loyalist 
Brigdr.  Genl.  Dulanceys  Gd.  of  i  Corp\  &  6  Privates 
from  Do  to  Morrow  from  R.  C.  Vollinteers. 

Detale  of  the  Picketts  this  Evening. 
C. 

1st  Batt"  Dulys  .   .    .  o 

3d  Batt"  Do    .    .    .    .0 

M<^  Loyalists  .   .    .    .  o 

R.  C.  Voll"     ....  I 

Total I         4        4         2.       100. 

Orderly  Serg\  this  Day  i^}  Batf?  Dulanceys  for  to 
morrow  3*^  Batf}  Do  The  Light  Dragoons  to  Mount 
a  pickett  of  an  Officer  &  20  as  usuall  which  are  to  fur- 
nish Patroles  for  the  Camp  as  usual. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  pickett  this  Night  Capt.  W. 
Dulaney  and  En^  Jones — for  the  Inline  Cap*  Key  and 
Lt.  Ingils. 

Head  Quars  Matituck  Aug*.    9th  1778. 
Parole,  Farrine.  C  Sign 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Lt.  Coll.  Chalmers 
Adjt  M^  Loyalists  G^  at  Head  Quar^  is*  Batf}  Du- 
lanys  Brigdr  Gen\  Dulanceys  3^  Batt"  Do. 

Detail 


.     s. 

s. 

D. 

R&F. 

)        I 

2 

I. 

30. 

>        I 

I 

0. 

20. 

)        I 

I 

I. 

30- 

I 

0 

0. 

20. 

53 
Detail  for  pickets  this  Evening. 


C. 

S. 

S. 

D. 

R.&F 

ist  Batf}  Dulys  , 

.    .  0 

I 

I 

0. 

30. 

3d  Battn  Do    .    . 

.    .  I 

2 

0 

I. 

20. 

M.  Loyalists  .    . 

.    .  I 

I 

2 

0. 

30. 

R.  C.  Vollins      . 

.    .  0 

0 

I 

I. 

20. 

Total  .    .    . 

.    .  2 

4 

4 

2. 

100. 

Cap*;  Kenlocks  Detachment  to  Take  the  Cavelry 
pickett  this  Evening  which  will  furnish  Pattroles  to 
the  Camp — 

Genl.  Tryon  has  Ofired  a  Guinney  Reward  to  any 
lahabitants  of  Sauffuck  County  Who  will  Apprehend 
and  Bring  any  Diserter  to  Camp. 

The  Commanding  Officers  of  Corps  to  be  Anserable 
for  the  Cleanlyness  of  their  Respective  Reg^s  and 
Camp  and  that  Proper  Nessisariey  Houses  are  made 
Immediatily.  No  Horses  to  wartered  at  the  wells  Nor 
is  thier  Water  to  be  used  from  them  for  washing,  there 
Being  a  pond  on  the  right  of  the  Camp.  That  this 
Order  may  be  puntially  fulfilled,  sentries  from  Each 
Quar^  to  be  poasted  at  the  Wells  to  which  the  Regts. 
Drinks  warter. 

Sergt  Antiney  Baster  of  Brig^r  Gen\  Dulanceys 
Battn  is  oppointd  Assistant  provost  marshal  to  the 
Troops  in  this  Service  and  to  be  Observed  as  Such — 
A  Gd  of  a  Corpral  &  6  privates  to  mount  Immediately 
at  the  provost  Marshals  Quar^  from  3d  Batt"  Dulan- 
ceys 


54 

ceys  provost  g^  to  morrow  M<^  Loyalists — The  Genl. 
Possitively  forbids  soldiers  stragling  from  Camp  and 
any  One  of  them  who  is  found  half  a  Mile  from  it  will 
be  sent  prision';  to  the  Provost. 

R.  O.  For  the  outline  pickett  this  night  Cap*  Keys 
and  L^.  Ingils — for  the  Inline  Duty  Cap'  Coston  and 
Ens  Mcpherson. 

The  Commanding  Officers  Expects  that  every 
Company's  tents  will  be  properly  marked  and  that  the 
Commanding  Officers  of  Companeys  are  anserable  for 
the  Cleanlyness  of  their  Companeys  streets  and  the 
Qr  Master  for  the  whole  Incampment. 

A  Reg\l  Coart  Martial  to  set  Immediately. 
Capt.  Key  President. 

Ens  Jones.        I    Members.  I    Y'  Y^'"^'' 
L\  Townsin,     i  I    L*  Parker. 

An  Officer  of  Each  Company  to  be  Always  in  the 
Regem^j  Incampment. 

When  any  of  the  Officer  means  to  go  to  the  next 
house  or  the  Reg^f  in  Camp  he  is  to  acquaint  the 
Orderly  Serg^.  of  that  Company  where  he  may  be 
found. 

No  Servants  Tents  to  be  seen  in  the  Officers  streets. 
These  is  to  be  standing  Orders. 
R.  O.     Aug'.  iQth  1778. 
A  Reg*}  Coart  Martial  to  set  Immediately. 
Capt.  Caston  President. 

Ens  Mcpherson,  \  j^je^^bers.  |  ^^'  ^^^^^'^' 
Lf  Townsin,         J  '    '  L\  Starling. 

Corpl. 


55 


Corpl.  More  of  Cap*  W"",  Dulaneys  Company  is 
Oppointed  Serg*^.  in  Capt.  Costons  CompY  Instead  of 
Serg',  Statton. 


Head  Quarts  Matituckett  Aug^  io™  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  tomorrow  Major  Lynch 
Adjt  R.  C.  Volnters  Guard  at  Head  Quar^  to  morrow 
Md  Loyalists  Brig^J^  Gen\  Dullancys  Qd  D^  — Orderly 
Serg'.  I  St  Batf}  Dulanceys — Fresh  provision  to  be 
Isued  to  the  Troops  for  4  Days  in  A  Weak  untill 
further  orders. 

Detale  for  out  pickett  this  Evening 


C. 

S. 

s. 

D. 

R&F. 

I  St  BatP}  Dulys  . 

.    .  I 

I 

2 

I. 

32. 

3d  Batt"  Do     .   . 

.    .  0 

0 

I 

I. 

22. 

Md  Loyalists  .   . 

.    .  0 

2 

I 

0. 

29. 

R.C.  Volns    .     . 

.    .  I 

I 

0 

0. 

17- 

Total  .    . 

2 

4. 

4 

2. 

100. 

Cavelry  pickett  as  useual  from  Coll.  Hameltons — 
Gen.  Tryon  has  Received  Information  that  Some  Dis- 
ofected  Inhabitants  on  Long  Island  have  by  Base  and 
fowl  Insinsiation  addressed  to  With  Draw  the  offec- 
tions  of  the  Soldiers  from  the  Sollom  Ingagement  they 
have  Entered  into  to  Support  the  Honner  of  his  Maj- 
esteys  Crown  and  Happy  Constitution  of  the  County 

by 


/ 


56 

by  Incurregeing  them  to  Dissert  the  Service  he  hopes 
Therefore  to  Detect  all  Such  Villiness  Practise  and 
Recommend  it  to  Every  Soldier  who  shall  be  So  Dis- 
honestly Tampeard  with  to  Shew  a  proper  Indignation 
for  Such  an  Insults  on  his  phidilety  by  approahending 
Such  Person  or  Persons  and  Bringing  them  to  his 
Commanding  Officer  who  will  Send  them  to  the  Pro- 
vost that  they  may  be  Tryed  by  a  Coart  Martial  of  the 
Line. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  pickett  this  Evening  En* 
Mc  Pherson,  and  Lieut.  Sinclier.  For  the  Inline  Duty 
Capt.  frisby  and  Lt.  Parker. 


Head  Quars  Matituck  AgT  i  i'^h  yd,. 
Parole,  C.  Sign,  Lisly. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  L^  Coll.  Clifton 
Adjt  ist  BattiJ  Dulanceys — Guard  at  Head  Quar^  i^} 
Battn  Do  Brigdr  Gen\  Dulanys  Guard  3d  B"  D*?  Or- 
derly Sergt  at  Head  Quar^  3»;<i  B.  D^  provost  Guard 
M  Loyalists.  The  Corp\  and  8  Men  that  attended 
Major  Holland*  on  the  servaying  Bisness  to  attend 
Every  Morning  at  Head  Qua';s  for  the  Same  Pur- 
pose till  further  Orders  Without  any  of  them  being 
Changed. 

Detail  for  the  Out  Line  Pickett  This  Evening. 

*  Samuel  Holland,  Surveyor  General  of  the  Lands  of  the  Northern 
District  of  America,  and  Director  of  the  "Guides  and  Pioneers." 

C. 


57 

C. 

S. 

s. 

D. 

R&F 

IS'  Batf}  Dulys   . 

.    .  I 

I 

I 

0. 

32. 

3d  Batt"  Do    .   . 

.    .  0 

2    • 

I 

I. 

22. 

M  Loyalists  .    . 

.    .  0 

0 

I 

0. 

29. 

R  C  V 

.    .  I 

I 

I 

I. 

17- 

Total 


2. 


100. 


.2         4         4 

Coll  Hameltons  Squadren  will  furnish  the  Pickets 
this  Evening  as  Usual. 

R.  O.  For  the  Out  Pickett  this  Evening  Cap*.  G. 
Dulaney  Ens.  Monrow, 


Head  Quars  Matituck  AugT  i2th  1778. 
Parole,  Gray.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Majr  M^  Daniald 
Ad]\  3d  B  Dulanceys  guard  at  Head  Quarters  Mf 
Loyalists  Brigdr  Gen\  Dulanceys  Gd  3d  B  Dulanys 
Provost  Guard  Ro.  Ca.  Vollinteers  Orderly  Serg'  at 
Head  Quar^.  M.  Loyalists. 

Detale  for  pickett  this  Evening. 


I  St  Batti  Dulanceys 
3d  Batt"  Do    .   .    . 
M.  Loyalists  .   .    . 
R.  C.  Vollinteers  . 

Total  .    .    . 


C. 
,  I 
.  I 
.  o 
.  o 


S. 
2 
o 
2 
o 


D. 
I. 
o. 
I. 
o. 


R.&F. 

32. 
22. 
29. 
17- 


2.      100. 
Cavelry 


58 

Cavelry  Pickett  from  Collinell  Hameltons  Squadren 
as  Useual. 

All  Hay,  Straw,  Corn,  and  Oats  are  to  be  Received 
for  the  Commissary  of  Furrage.  All  Officers  Soldiers 
and  Others  Persons  are  forbid  purchising  any  of  those 
artickels  from  the  Inhabitants  without  a  permitt  from 
the  Said  Commissarys  Obtained  for  the  Quantity 
Wanted  officers  attending  Furage  viz  Gen\  Field  and 
Staff  officers  will  Receive  it  from  the  Commissary  of 
Furrage  from  the  Day  they  arived  into  this  Camp — 
Thier  Rations  to  Consist  to  the  8  Bushals  of  Oats  & 
no  Hay  till  further  Orders.  No  Quar^  or  Stables  to 
be  taken  unless  marked  by  the  Q*;  Mas';  Gen^ — all 
Horses  belonging  to  Camp  are  Expected  to  be  kept  at 
Grass  or  picketed. 

A  Disobedience  of  the  Above  Orders  Will  be  Taken 
Notice  of 

A  Corp\  and  6  men  to  mount  to  morrow  morning 
on  fg^  [?*]  Boats  at  Gerdeen  Bensons  who  are  to  suffer 
on  no  pertence  any  Boats  to  go  out  of  the  Same  with- 
out an  order  from  the  Qua*;  Master  Gen\  — A  Corp| 
and  6  men  will  be  allso  furnished  for  Cattel  Guard. 
The  Quf.  Master  Gen^.  will  give  their  Orders — all  In- 
habitants whose  Cattle  are  Devided  on  the  Kings 
Service  May  not  withstanding  Sell  Them  to  Com- 
missary Gen\  who  has  Liberty  to  With  Draw  them  at 
his  Pleasure.     The  Qua*-.  Master  Gen\  Will  Allow  all 

*  Probably  an  abbreviation  for  forage. 

Waggons 


59 

Waggons  Retained  in  the  Kings  Service  Attending 
the  Command  at  one  ShilHng  starling  Pi"  Day  in  Lue 
of  Rations.  Cattle  Guard  to  my  ist  Battn.  Dulanceys 
Guard  for  the  Boats  M  Loyalists. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  Pickett  this  Evening  Lieut. 
Parker  and  En^  Monrow — For  the  Inline  Duty  Capt. 
W.  Dulaney  and  Lieu^.  Townsand. 


Head  Quars  Matituck  Aug^  13TH  lyy?,. 
Parole  Kingston.  C  Sign,  Naivfolk. 

Field  Officer  for  duty  to  morrow  Major  Minsies 
Adgt  M  L  Gd  at  Head  Quar^  ist  Batt"  Dulanceys 
Bdr  Gen\  Dulanceys  G^  R.  C.  Voll.  Provost  i^t  Batt" 
Dulanceys  Cattle  Guard  M  Loyalists  G«|  for  the 
Sergt.  R  C  Vollinteers. 

Detale  for  outline  pickets  this  Evening. 


C. 

s. 

s. 

D. 

R&F. 

ist  Battn  Dulys 

.  0 

I 

I 

0. 

32. 

3d  Batt"  Do     . 

.  0 

I 

I 

I. 

22. 

M  Loyalists     . 

.  I 

I 

I 

I. 

29. 

R  C  Vollinteers 

.  I 

I 

I 

0. 

17- 

Total    ...  2         4         4         2        100. 

Cavelry  Pickitt  as  useual.  The  Genl.  Posatively 
forbids  the  Burning  of  Rails  or  fences — Commanding 
Officers  will  Give  to  thier  Respective  Corps  Actually 
as  thier  Can  be  Pretence  for  Such  Devistation  now  that 

a  Plenty 


6o 

a  Plenty  of  Wood  is  Brought  to  the  Camp  for  fire. 
Such  Cattle  from  South  Hamton  Town  ship  as  are  in 
good  Condition  the  Commissary  will  Mark  for  thier 
use  the  Armey  Two  Markett  Days  in  a  Weak. 

Viz 

Wensday  and  Saterday  are  Established  near  the 
Widdew  Hubbord.  Soldiers  who  shall  mollist  or  In- 
terrupt any  Persons  Comeing  or  going  from  the  Mar- 
ket will  be  Sevearly  Punished,  a  Coart  marshal  of  the 
Line  to  assemble  to  morrow  morning  at  9  O'Clock  for 
the  Tryal  of  all  Such  prisoners  as  Shall  be  Bought 
before  them. 

President  A  Capt.  from  the  3  B  Dulanceys  i  Sub- 
belton  from  i^}  D^  i  Subbelton  ^^  D°  a  sub.  from  the 
M.  Royalists  i  Sub.  from  the  R.  C.  V.  Members. 

Detale  i  C  4  Subaltons. 

The  Prisioners  to  have  the  useal  Notice  the  Evi- 
dences warned  to  attend. 

Mem.  Only  such  prisioners  as  are  not  to  be  Kept 
in  the  Reg^f  Qr  G^  will  in  futer  be  sent  to  the  Pro- 
vost. 

R.  O.  For  the  outline  pickett  this  Evening  Cap* 
Frisbey  &  L*  Townsand — For  the  Inline  Duty  Cap' 
Key  and  En^  Jones. 


Head  Quars  Aug"^    14TH  1778. 
Parole,  Nezvport.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Lieu\  Col^  Cru- 

ger 


6i 

ger  Adjt  R.  C.  VolHnteers  Qd  at  Head  Q\  3^  Batt" 
Dulanceys  B";  Gen\  Dulanceys.  G^  jst  Batt"  Do 
Provost  Gd  M  Loyalists  Cattle  Guard  R  C  Vollinteers. 
Gd  for  the  Boats  M  L.  Orderly  Sergt  ist  Batt^  Du- 
lanceys. 

Detail  for  Out  Pickett  this  Evening. 

C.       S.       S.       D.         R  &  F. 


i^}  B  Dulanceys  .1  i  2  i 

3d  Batt"  Do    .    .  I  I  o 

M  Loyalists   .    .  o  i  2 

R  C  Vollinteers  ,0  i  o 


32. 


3d  Batf?  Do    .    .  I         I         o        o.       •  22. 
M  Loyalists   .    .  o         i  2         i.         29. 


o.  17. 


Total 


442.        100. 


The  troops  are  Acquanted  that  a  Safe  Guard  is  Op- 
pointed  to  Pertect  the  Houss  in  Property  of  Mr.  John 
Gerden  on  the  Right  of  the  Camp  and  that  who  ever 
Forcable  takes  Owing  [?]  anything  Under  his  Carged 
will  be  Punished  as  the  Articles  of  War  Dericts  in  that 
Cause.  The  arms  And  Ammunishon  to  be  Cearfully 
Examined  Every  Morning  at  Troop  Beating. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  Pickett  this  Evening  Enf 
Jones.     Out  Duty  Capt  Key  and  En^  M«:  Pherson. 

The  Officers  to  pitch  their  Tents  Emmediately  and 
Remain  in  Camp  Constantly  Agreeable  to  former  Or- 
ders. The  Commanding  Officers  of  Companeys  to  see 
their  Companies  Tents  properly  pitched  a  Return  of 
Tents  Wanting  to  be  given  in  Immediately  to  the  Qr 
Master  as  soon  as  Possable. 


62 

Head  Quars  Matituck  Aug^  15™^  1778. 
Parole,  Plemmeth.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  Green 
Adjt*  ist  Batt"  Dulanceys  Guard  at  Head  Quar^  M 
Loyalists  Br^r  Gen\  Dulancey  G<^  R  C  Vollinteers 
Cattle  G^^  i^'  Battn.  Dullanceys  Guard  for  the  Boats, 
ist  Batt"  Do  Provost  G^  3d  Batt"  D?. 
Detail  for  Pickets  this  Evening. 


C. 

S. 

S. 

D. 

R&F. 

ist  Batt"  Dullancey 

.  I 

I 

I 

0. 

32. 

3d  Batt"  Do    .    .    . 

.  0 

I 

I 

I. 

22. 

M  Loyalists   .    .    . 

.  I 

2 

I 

0. 

29. 

R  C  Vollinteers     . 

.  0 

0 

I 

I. 

17- 

Total   .... 

.  2 

4 

4 

2. 

100. 

Cavelry  Picketts  from  Collo  Hameltons  Squadren. 
In  Case  of  an  allam  in  the  Night  The  inline  picket  of 
ist  Battn  &  3d  Do  will  Repare  to  Head  Quar^  Those 
of  the  Others  two  Batt^^  viriU  form  on  the  Gen^  parraid. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  pickett  This  Evening  Cap^ 
Coston  and  L^.  Ingils  &  En^  Mfpherson,  For  the  In- 
line Duty  Capt.  frisby  and  Lieu";  Parker. 


Head  Quars  Matituck  Aug^  i6th,  1778. 
Parole,  Luninburg.  C  Sign, 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Lieu^  Colo  Chal- 

*Joseph  Green,  Major  in  Delanceys  ist  battalion. 

mers 


63 

mers  Adg*  3^  B  Dulanceys  G^  at  Head  Q^s  Do  Brig<Jr 
Genl  Dulanceys  Guard  3d  Batt^  D^  Provost  G4  R  C 
Vo  Cattle  G^  M  L.  Guard  for  the  Boats  3^  Dulancys 
Orderly  Sergt  R  C  Vollinteers. 

Detail  for  Out  Pickets  this  Evening. 


C. 

S. 

s. 

D. 

R&F. 

ist  Battn"  Dulys     . 

.  0 

I 

2 

I. 

32. 

34  Batt"  Do    .    .    . 

.  I 

I 

0 

0. 

22. 

M  Loyalists   .    .    . 

.  I 

I 

2 

I. 

29. 

R  C  Vollinteers     . 

.  0 

I 

0 

0. 

17- 

Total 2         4         4         2.       100. 

One  Non  Commissioned  Officer  &  10  Privates  from 
Coll.  Hameltons  Squadren,  A  Coart  Martial  of  the 
Line  to  sitt  to  morrow  Morning  for  the  Trial  of  all 
such  Prisioners  as  may  be  Braught  Before  them. 

Prisident  Cap\  from  M  Loyalists  1^}  Batf?  Dulys, 
one  Subalton  3d  Batt"  Do  i  Subelton  M  Loyalists  2 
Subaltons.  The  Prisioners  to  have  thier  Useual  No- 
tice and  the  Evadences  Warned  to  attend.  The  Com- 
missary is  Derected  to  Percure  from  the  Inhabitants  as 
Much  flower  as  Possable  and  to  make  a  Return  of  the 
Number  of  Cattle  Sent  from  the  Respective  Town  Ships 
in  this  County — A  Sergt.  and  12  men  the  Guard  over 
the  Rebel  Privateer  to  be  taken  of  Immediately. 

No  Officer  to  press  Herses  but  the  Quar^;  M^"  Gen^, 
Expects  a  Return  of  the  Number  of  women  and  Chil- 
dren Belonging  to  Each  Corps,  to  be  Given  in  Im- 
mediately. 

R.  O. 


64 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  pickett  This  Evening  Capf 
G.  Dulaney  and  En^  Starling,  for  the  Inline  Duty 
Capt  W.  Dulany  and  En^  Bowles. 

For  the  Coart  Martial  of  the  Line  Cap\  G.  Dulaney 
and  L*  Sinclier  and  En^  Monrow  En^  M^Pherson. 

for  the  Q\  G^  to  morrow  L*  Parker. 


Head  Quar*  Matituck  Agt  ly™  1778. 
Parole  Durham.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  Lynch 
Adjt  M  Ls.  Gd  at  Head  Q.  M.  L:  Brigd"-  Geni.  Dul- 
anceys  G^  R  C  Vollinteers  provost  G^  ist  B  Dulanceys 
Cattle  Gd  3rd  Batf}  D^  G^  for  the  Boats  M  Loyalists 
Orderly  Serg\  i^'  Batt"}  Dulanceys — Provost  Guard  in 
futer  to  Consist  of  a  Serg\  a  Corp\  and  9  privates 
Detail  for  Outline  picketts  this  Evening. 


C. 

S. 

S. 

D. 

R& 

ist  Batti?  Dulanceys 

.  I 

I 

I 

0. 

32. 

3d  B                Do    . 

.  0 

I 

I 

I. 

22. 

M  Loyalists   .    .    . 

.  0 

I 

I 

0. 

29. 

R  C  Vollinteer  .    . 

.  I 

I 

I 

I. 

17- 

Total  .... 

.  2 

4 

4 

2. 

100. 

Cavelry  Pickett  from  Capt.  Kenlocks  Light  Dra- 
goons— Mr.  Daniald  Ozbern,  Selvester  Lesister  are 
Oppointed  Commissaryes  for  Vitualing  The  Extrey 
Waggons  Imployed  by  the  Gen\  Order. 

The 


65 

The  Qr.  Mr.  Genl.  will  make  a  Return  Every  morn- 
ing of  the  Number  Retained  which  will  be  for  the  said 
Commissaries  Devotier.     The  Q\  M\  Gen\  will  make 
a    Return   Every  morning  of  the   Number   Retained 
which  will    be  for    the  said   Commissaries    Devotier. 
The  Q\  Master  Genl.  to  Give  in   a  Return  of  Oxen 
and  Teams   Retain^  for  the  Importing  the  Commis- 
saryes  Stores  &  the  Oxen  to  be  Constantly  kept  to 
geather  and  not  Seperated    The  Cattle  Guard  is  March 
with  them  Breake  of  Day  Every  Morning  to  the  Best 
Pasture,  Those  two  or  three  Miles    from  Camp  and 
Return  with  them  in  the  Evening.     Dureing  the  Night 
they  are  to  be  kept  in  the  Swamp  on  the  Right  of  the 
Camp —     The  Drivers  are  not  to  Leave  their  Quarters 
without  the  Qr  Mas^  Gen\  Permition  That  the  whole 
may  be  Ready  to  march  at  the  shortest  Notice.     No 
Provision  to  be  Drawn  for  Either  Women  or  Children 
not  preasent  with  the  Camp— who  are  to  be  shown  to 
the  Commissary  to  morrow  morning  at      OClock  in 
the  Rare  of  the  Severall  Corps  Distinguishing  womin 
from  Children  and  will  wait  on  those  Officer  who  have 
families  for  their  Names  and  No. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  pickett  this  Night  Lieut 
Sinclier.  for  the  Inline  Duty  Capt  Key  and  En^ 
Monrow.     For  the  Qr.  Guard  to  morrow  En^  Bowles! 


66 

Head  Quars  Matituck  AugT  i8™  1778. 
Parole,  Eddinburgh.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  m^  Lieut.  Colo.  Clifton 
adjt  R  C  Voln.  guard  at  head  Quar^  \^}  Batt"  Dulan- 
ceys  Bdr  Gen  Dulanceys  G^  3d  Batt"  D^  Cattle  G^  R 
C  Volinters  G^  for  the  Boats  0°  Orderly  Sergt.  3d  B 
Dulanceys 

Detail  for  outline  pickett  this  Evg 

C.        S.        S.        D.     R  &  F. 
ist  Batf}  Dulanceys  .  o         i  2  i.         32. 


22. 


3d  Batt"  Do    ....  o         I         o        o. 

M  Loyalists   .    .    .    .  i  2         2  i.         29. 

R  C  Vollins     ....  I         o         o         o.  17. 


Total 2         4         4         2.        100. 

Cavelry  pickett  Millitia  Light  Dragoons — A  Return 
of  Carpenters  and  Black  Smiths  to  be  Given  to  Day 
from  Each  Corps — The  Commissary  Appointed  for 
the  Extrey  Waggons  are  to  Victual  the  Countrey 
confind  [?]  in  the  provost  The  Persist  [?]  Martials  Re- 
turn will  be  thier  porshon. 

R.  O.  For  the  outline  pickett  this  Evening  Cap^ 
W  Dulaney  Lieu^  Townsin  &  En^  Morrow — For  the 
Inline  Duty  Cap\  Coston  and  En^  Jones.  Qr  G^  to 
morrow  Morning  En^  Jones. 


Head  Quars  Matituck  AugT  19"^."  78. 
Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  MpDaniald 

adgf 


67 

adgt  ist  Battn  Dulanceys  G^  at  head  Quars  3d  Batt" 
Do  Brigd  Genl.  Dulanceys.  Qd  R  C  Vollinteers  Pro- 
vost Qd  M  L— Cattle  and  Boat  Guard  i^t  Batt"  Dulys 
Orderly  Sergt  r  q  Vollinteers. 

Detail  for  Outline  picketts  this  Evening. 

C.       S.       S.       D.      R  &  F. 

i^'Battn"  Dulancys  .1  i         2         i.         32. 

3d  Battn  Do    ....  I  I  I         o.         22. 

Md  Loyalists      .    .    .  o  i  i  i,          29. 

R  C  Vollns    .    .    .    .  o         I         o        o.         17. 


Total    ....  2         4         4         2        100. 

Cavelry  pickett  Militia  Light  Dragoons  who  are  in 
futer  to  perrade  at  their  Own  Quar^  an  Houre  before 
sun  sett  and  March  from  thence  to  their  poasts  with- 
out going  to  the  Gen\  Parade  and  they  will  Report  to 
the  Field  Officr  of  the  Day. 

R.  O.  For  the  Out  pickett  this  Evening  Lieu*  In- 
gils  for  the  Inline  Duty  Cap'  G.  Dulaney  &  En^  Mc- 
pherson. 

Head  Quars  Matituck  augt  2oth^  1778. 
Parole,  Cathcart.  C  S  Rawdon. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Colo  Huwlitt 
Adgt  3d  Battn  Dys  Guard  at  Head  Quar^  R  C  Vollins 
Brigd  Genl.  Dulanceys  G^  3d  B  Dulancey  Provost 
Gd  I  St  Battn  Do  Cattle  and  Boat  Gd  M  Loyalists  Or- 
derly Sergt   ist  Batt"  Dulancys. 

Detail 


I 

I 

I 

I. 

32. 

o 

I 

I 

o. 

22. 

o 

I 

I 

I. 

29. 

I 

I 

I 

o. 

17- 

68 

Detail  for  Outline  pickets  this  Evening. 

C.        S.        S.       D.    R.  &  F. 
I  St  Batt"  Dulancys 
2d  Batt"  Do   .    .    . 
M^  Loyalists  .  .    . 
R  C  Vollinteers     . 

Total 2         4        4         2.       100. 

Cavelry  pickett  Cap*;  Kinlock  Light  Dragoons. 

The  Sentance  of  the  Coart  Martial  of  the  Line  of 
Capt.  G.  Dulaney  was  prisident  will  be  put  in  Execu- 
tion this  Evening  at  5  O'Clock  On  the  Grand  Perrade 
when  the  Troops  will  be  Ordered  Under  arms  for  that 
Purpose.  A  Sergien  to  Attend.  The  Commissary  to 
Deliver  the  Kings  Allowance  of  Rum  to  the  Troops. 
To  pertect  fals  Allarms  No  Officer  or  Soldier  is  Per- 
mitted to  Discharge  fire  arms  in  the  Neighborhood  01 
the  Camp. 

R.  O.  For  the  Out  Duty  this  Evening  Ens.  Ster- 
ling, for  the  Inline  Duty  Cap\  W.  Dulaney  &  Lieu^ 
Sinclier.     Quar^  Guard  to  Morrow  Lieut.  Sterling. 


Head  Quars  Matituck.  aug^  21^7,  1778. 
Parole.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  Minzen 
[Menzies]  Adgt  M  Loyalists  G^  at  Head  Qua^s  M  L 
G^   at    Gen\   Dulanceys    Quar^.    i^}  Batf}   Dulanceys 

Provost 


69 


c. 

S. 

s. 

D. 

R&F, 

I 

I 

I 

o. 

32. 

o 

I 

I 

I. 

22. 

I 

I 

I 

o. 

29. 

o 

I 

I 

I. 

17- 

Provost  3d  Battn  D^  Cattle  Gd  Do  G<]  for  the  Boats  R 
C  Volunteers  Orderly  Sergt  3d  Batt"  Dulanceys 
Detail  for  pickett  this  Evening. 


i^}  Battn  Dulancys 
3d  Batt"  Do  .  .  . 
M  Loyalists  .  .  . 
R  C  Volns o 


Total 2         4         4         2.       100. 

Cavelry  pickett  Militia  Light  Dragoons.  An  Offi- 
cers an  20  of  the  Out  Pickets  in  the  Rare  of  Hd  Quars. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  Duty  this  Evening  Capt 
Jones  and  En^  Bowls,  for  Inline  Duty  Capt  Key  and 
Lt  Parker.     Quarf.  Gd  to  morrow  Lieut  Parker. 

Genl  Orders. 

The  men  whose  names  are  on  the  Other  side  are  to 
be  perraded  at  2  O'Clock  this  Afternoon  With  4  Days 
provision  and  Rum  they  are  to  be  under  the  Command 
of  Capt.  Coffin  of  the  Whale  Boats. 

After  Orders  21st  — 

The  3d  Batt"  Dulancys  to  march  to  Morrow  morn- 
ing. 

They  will  Detatch  an  Officer  and  20  men  with  the 
Teames  at  5  O'Clock  and  Receive  the  provision  from 
board  the  ships— The  Q\  Mas';  Gen\  will  show  the 
Battn  the  Ground  on  which  they  are  to  In  Camp  on— 

Colo. 


70 

Colo.  Ludloe*  will  Order  Such  Guard  for  the  security 
of  his  Camp  and  provision  as  he  should  think  Nessary. 


Head  Quars  Matituck  aug^  22^  ^77^- 
Parole,  *  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  this  Day  Colo.  Cruger  for  to 
morrow  Major  Green  adg'.  R  C  Vollins  Guard  at 
Head  Qr^  i^t  Batf}  DulanX^  Brigd";  Gen\  Dulanceys 
G^  R  C  Vol^)  provost  G^  to  morrow  M^  Loyalists 
Cattle  G^  Do  Boat  Guard  of  a  Corp\  &  3  men  i^} 
Batf}  Dulanceys.  Orderly  Serg\  this  Day  M  Loyal- 
ists to  morrow  R  C  Vollinteers. 
Detail  for  out  Pickets  this  Evening. 

C.        S.        S.       D.      R  &  F. 
ist  Batt"  Dulys   .    .    .  o         I         2         I.         30. 
M  Loyalists   .    .    .    .  i  2  i  i.         30. 

R  C  Vollinteers     .    .  I  i  i         o.         20. 


Total  ....  2         4         4         2.         80. 

Cavelry  pickett  Melitia  Light  Dragons. 

R.  O.  For  the  outline  Duty  this  evening  Cap'.  Key 
L.\  Sterling  and  En^  Jones  for  the  Inline  Duty  CapJ 
Frisby  and  L*.  Townsin  Quar.  Gd.  to  morrow  Lt, 
Townsin, 

*  Gabriel  Ludlow  of  Long  Island,  commander  of  Dulancey's  3d 
Battalion.  See  Sabine,  II,  34.  His  estate  was  declared  forfeited  by 
the  act  of  Oct.  22,  1779,  and  this  forfeiture  was  confirmed  by  the  act 
of  May  12,  1784. 


71 

Head  Quars  Matituck  Aug^  23^  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Lieu\  Colo  Chal- 
mers Adgt  i^}  B  Dullanceys  Guard  at  head  Quar^  M 
Loyalists  Brig^r  Genl.  Dullys  Guard  i^t  Batt"  Do  Pro- 
vost Guard  Do  Cattle  and  Boat  G^  R  C  Vollinters. 
Orderly  Serg'    i^}  Batt"?  Dulanceys. 

Detail  for  Outline  pickett  this  Evening. 

C.       S.       S.      D.      R  &  F. 
ist  Battn  Dulanys    ,    .  i  2  i  i.         30. 

M  Loyalists    .    .    .    .  o         i  2  i.         30. 

R  C  Volunteers     .    .  i  i  i         o.         20. 


Total  ....  2         4         4         2.         80. 

Cavelry  pickett  Capt_  Kenlocks  Troops. 

Officers  are  not  to  press  or  hire  Horses  of  the  In- 
habitants without  Permission  for  which  they  are  in  All 
Immaginations  to  apply  at  Head  Quar^  or  the  QuarJ" 
Masf.  Gen',  where  they  will  obtain  it. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  Duty  this  Night  Lieut 
Ingils.  for  the  Inline  Duty  Capt.  Coston  En^  MfPher- 
son  Qr  G^  to  morrow  En^  M^Pherson. 


Head  Quars^  Matituck  aug^  24th,  1778. 
Parrole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  m^  Major  Lynch  adg'  M 
Loyalists  G']  at  Head  Quar^  ist  Batt"  Dulancys  Brigdf 

Gen' 


72 

Gen\  Dulanceys  M  Loyalists  provost  G^  R  C  VoUin- 
teers,  Cattle  Guard  M  L.  Boat  G^  i^.t  Batf}  Dulanceys 
Orderly  Serg*^.  M  Loyalists. 

Detail  for  out  Line  pickett  this  Evening. 

C.       S.       S.        D.     R  &  F. 

isi  Batf?  Dulancys     .  i  i  2  i.         31. 

M  Loyalists   .    .    .    .  i  2  i  i.         29. 

R  C  Vollins    .    .    .    .  o         I  I         o.         20. 


Total  ....  2         4         4         2.         80. 

Cavelry  pickett  Militia  Light  Dragons.  The  Troops 
to  hold  them  Selves  in  Readiness  to  March  at  the 
Shortest  Notice. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  Duty  this  Evening  Cap* 
Key  and  Ens  Sterling  &  U  Sinclier  for  the  Inline 
Duty  Capt  Jones  and  En^  Bowles  Q\  G<^  En^  Bowles. 

After  Orders  4  O'Clock.     24^^  Aug^.  1778. 

The  troops  to  March  to  Morrow  morning  at  6 
O'clock  one  Days  Provision  to  be  Immediately  De- 
liver^  to  the  Troops  which  must  be  cook  this  Even- 
ing. 

Head  Quars  Waiden  River*  augt  25TH  1778. 
Parole, 
Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Lieu'.  Col°  Clif- 
ton adgt   R   C  Voll'-s  Gd  at   Head   Quar^  Do  Brigdr 
Gen\  Dulanceys  G^  i^}  Batt"  Do  provost  G^  M  Loyal- 

*  Probably  intended  for  Wading  River,  in  Riverhead  Township,  L.  I. 

ists 


73 

ists  Cattle   i^}  Batt"  Dulanceys — Provision  Guard  M 
Loyalists   Orderly   Serg'    ist  Batf}   Dulanceys   Guard 
Ordered  Yesterday  ye  Total  to  Mount  Immediately. 
Detail  for  out  pickett  this  Evening. 

C.  S.  S.  D.  R  &  F. 

ist  BatfJ  Dullys      .    .  o  o  2  I.  19. 

ML o  I  I  o.  18. 

R  C  Vollinteers     .    .  i  i  o  o.  13. 

Total  ....  I  2         3  I.         50. 

On  Account  of  the  Great  heat  of  The  -Day  and  the 
Driness  of  the  march  The  Gen\  has  thought  proper 
to  Order  Each  man  A  Guill  of  Rum  which  the  Officers 
are  Desired  to  see  it  Mixed  with  a  Proportion  of 
Water — The  troops  to  March  to  Morrow  Morning  at 
5  O'clock,  The  Line  to  move  of  from  the  Right 
Colo.  Hameltons  Squa^}  to  form  the  advance  Guard 
Capt.  Kenlocks  the  Rare  who  will  furnish  a  Corp\  and 
4  for  the  Cattle  Guard. 


HeadQuars  Millers  Place,*  Aug^  26^",  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  MfDaniald 
adjt  I  St  Batf}  Dulanceys  Brig^r  Gen^f  Guard  R  C 
Vollinteers.  Guard  at  Head  Quars  M  L  provost 
Guard  the  i^}  Batf}  Dulanceys  Cattle  G^  R  C  V  pro- 

*  In  Brookhaven  township,  L.  I. 

vision 


74 

vision  Guard  of  a  Serg\  a  Corp\  and  9  men  from  i^t 
Batt"^  Dulanceys  Orderly  Sergt  M :  Loyalists.  Orderly 
Sergt  forthe  Adgt  Gen\  this  Day  i^.^  Batt"}  Dulanceys 
for  tomw  R  C  Vollinteers. 

Detail  for  the  pickett  this  Evening. 

C.  S.  S. 

isf  Batt"  Dulys  ...  I  I  I 

M  Loyalists  .   .    .    .  o  i  i 

R  C  Vollinteers   .    .  o  o  i 


D. 

R  &  file, 

0. 

19. 

I. 

18. 

0. 

13- 

Total I         2         3         I.  50. 

Cavelry  pickett  from  Capt.  Kenlocks  of  a  Corp\  and 
4  who  is  to  pattrol  the  Beach  to  the  Eastward  of  the 
Camp.  The  fences  are  not  to  be  Burnt  or  Distroyed. 
The  Q\  Masf.  Gen\  will  order  the  Inhabitants  to 
Carry  fuel  to  the  Camps  for  the  Nessary  use  thereof 
Immediately. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  Duty  this  Evening  En^ 
Jones.  Inline  Duty  Lieut.  Townsin  Quar^;  G^  to 
Morrow  L*  Townsin  Cap*  for  the  Day  Cap*.  W.  Du- 
laney. 


Head  Quars  Millers  Place  Auc'y  27,  78. 

Parrole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Lt  Col"  Cruger 

ad]\  M    Loyalists   Guard  at   Head  Quars.     i^}  Batt" 

Dulancys.     Brig^r  Gen\   Dulanceys   G'}  3d  Batt"  Do 

Provost  G^  M  Loyalists  Cattle  G^  3d  Batt"}  Dulanceys 

provision 


75 

provision    G<|    R    C   Vollinteer.  Orderly   Sergt.   3d. 
Battn.  Dulanceys. 

Detail  for  Out  Pickett  this  Evening. 

C.        S.  S.       D.     R&F. 

1st  Battn.  Dullys.  .    .  o         i  i         o.          19. 

M.  Loyalists  .    .    .    .  i          o  2          i.          18. 

R.  C.  Vollinteers   .    .  o         i  o         o.          13. 


Total I  2         3  I.         50. 

Cavelry  pickett  Militia  Light  Dragoons — The 
Troops  to  March  to  morrow  morning  at  4  O'Clock. 
The  Order  of  the  March  the  Same  as  from  Waiden 
River  Excepting  Capt.  Kenlocks  to  form  the  Vance 
Guard  and  Colo.  Hameltons  the  Rare  Gd.  The  Teams 
and  Waggons  to  be  in  Readiness  to  Move  with  the 
Troops. 

R.  O.  For  the  Out  Line  Duty  this  Evening  Capt. 
G.  Dulaney — for  the  Inline  Duty  Cap\  Keys  L'.  Ingils 
to  morrow  Before  the  troops  march  off. 


Head  Quars  Satuckett  aug^  28th. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Offi";  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  Green  Adj* 
R  C  Vollinter  G^f  at  Head  Quars  M^J  Loyalists  Brig<|r 
Gen\  Dulanceys  this  Day  M  Loyalists  to  morrow  i^} 
Battn  Dulys  provost  G^  R  C  V  provision  G^  i^}  Batt" 
Dulanceys  Cattle  G^  this  Day  R  C  V  to  morrow  M 

Loyalists 


76 

Loyalists    Orderly   Serg<;  this    Day 
morrow  i^}  Batf}  Dulanceys. 

Detail  for  Out  Pickett  this  Evi)g. 

C.  S. 
I  St  Batf}  Dulancys  .  2  o 
M  Loyalists  .  .  .  .  o  2 
R  C  VoUinteers  .  .    .  o         i 


■  M 

Loyalists   to 

S. 

D. 

R&F. 

2 

I. 

.24. 

I 

0. 

21. 

0 

0. 

15- 

Total I         3         3         I.         60. 

Cavelry  pickett  of  a  Corp\  and  6  from  Militia  Light 
Dragoons.  The  3^  Batt"}  Dulanceys  to  march  to 
morrow  at  i-C^  this  Day  the  Rest  to  hold  them 
Selves  in  Readiness  to  march  to  morrow. 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  picket  En^  Mfpherson  & 
Ens  Sterling  for  this  Day  Cap\  frisby  Q\  G^  to  mor- 
row Lieut.  Sinclier. 


Head  Quars.  Satuckitt  Augt.  29TH,  78. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Lieut.  Col°  Chal- 
mers Adjt  IS'  Batt"  Dulanceys  G^  at  Head  Quar^  Do 
Brigdr  Gen\  Dulanceys.  G^  3d  Batf}  Dulanceys  Or- 
derly Sergt  R  C  V. 

Detail  for  Out  pickett  this  Evening. 

C.     S.        S.       D.     R&F. 
ist  Batt'}  Dulanceys  .1  i  2  i.         24. 

R  C  VoUinteers .   .    .0         i         o         o.         16. 

Total I         2         2         I.         40. 

The 


77 

The  First  Batt"  Dulanceys  with  the  field  peices  and 
the  Detatchm'.  of  Colo  Hameltons  to  march  this  Day 
at  12  O'clock — Capt.  Hewlett  with  the  Remainder  of 
Militia  Light  Dragoons  to  Escor-t  the  Cattle  he  will 
Receive  Orders  Derectt  from  Colo.  Hamelton.  A 
Corp\  and  4  Light  Dragoons  from  Cap'.  Kenlocks  to 
parrade  Emmediately  to  Escort  Mr.  Cutler*  Assistant 
Commissary  to  the  Eastward.  The  Corp\  will  Re- 
ceive Derictions  from  Mr.  Cutler. 

R.  O.  For  the  Out  Line  Duty  Cap'.  Jones  Lieu' 
Parker — for  the  Day  Cap'  G.  Dulaney  Q\  G<^  to 
morrow  En^  Bowls. 

After  Orders  29  Augt.  1778. 

Devine  Service  will  be  performed  at  8  O'Clock  to 
morrow  morning  and  the  Troops  to  March  at  9. 


Head  Quars.  Smyth  Town.     Augt.  30TH,  1778. 
Parrole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Major  Lynch 
adj'.  M  Loyalists  G^  at  Head  Quars  the  Detachment 
of  that  was  Left  with  the  provision  G^  M  L  at  Brig^ 
Genl.  Dulanceys  D^  provost  G^  R  C  Voln.  Orderly 
Sergt.  M  Loyalists. 

Detail  for  out  Pickett  this  Evening. 


*  John  Cutler,  "  collector  of  forage  and  horses  at  Long  Island,"  under 
Daniel  Weir,  Commissary  General. 

c. 


78 


C. 

S. 

s. 

D. 

R  &F. 

M  Loyalists   .    .    . 

.  o 

2 

I 

I. 

24. 

R  C  Vollonteers    . 

.  I 

O 

I 

o. 

16. 

Total    ....  I         2         2         I         40. 

Patroles  from  the  Q";  of  Militia  Light  Dragoons  to 
Head  Q^;  During  the  Night — Do  from  Capt.  Kenlocks 
on  the  Road  in  the  Rare  of  head  Q" 

R.  O.  For  the  Outline  Duty  L\  Sterling  and  En^ 
Jones  for  the  Day  Capt.  Jone^  Q\  G^  L.\  Townsin. 


Morning  Orders  Augt.  31ST,  1778. 

Regeamt  Coart  Martial  to  Sett  Immediately 

Capt.  Jones.  President. 

Ens  Jones.     |  Members.  /  L-  S'""^'"'' 
Lieut  Ingils,  )  I  En^  Sterling. 


Head  Quars  Smyths  Town.    Aug^    31ST  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  my  Lieut  Col^  Clifton 
adjt  R  C  V  G^  at  Head  Q*;  M  Loyalists  provision 
G^  R  C  Vollonteers.  Provost  3^  Batt*}  Dulanceys 
Orderly  Sergt   R  C  Vollinteers. 

Detale  for  pickett  this  Evening. 

C. 


79 

C.  S.  S.  D.  R  &  F. 

ML I  I  2  I.  24. 

R  C  Vo  ......  o  I  o  o.  16. 


Total I         2         2         I.         40. 

Cavelry  pickett  as  Last  Night.  The  Troops  to  hold 
them  Selves  In  Readiness  to  March. 

R.  O.  For  the  Out  pickett  this  Evening  Cap*  In- 
gils  for  the  Day  Cap\  Key  for  the  Q\  G^  En^  Mc- 
pherson. Corp\  Merrill  of  Cap*^.  Jones  Company  is 
Oppoynted  Serg^.  and  Obediah  Smyth  Oppointed 
Corp\ 

After  Orders  6  OClock. 

The  Troops  to  march  to  morrow  at  6  OClock 
Leaving  an  Officer  and  30  men  of  M  Loyalists  to  Es- 
cort the  Cattle  the  Officer  will  Receive  Orders  from 
Colo.  Willit*  Commissary  for  the  Same — En^  Ster- 
ling for  the  Above  Duty. 


Head  Quaks.  Huntington,  Sep^  ist,  1778. 
Parrole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  MfDaniald 
adjt  IS}  Batt"  Dulanceys  G^  at  Head  Quars  i^t  Batt" 
Do  Brigdr  Gen\  Dulanceys  G.  t,^  Batt"}  Do  Provision 
G<J  M  Loyalists  provost  G^  R  C  Vollonteers.  Orderly 
Serg\  I  Batf^  Dulanceys  The  two  Batt"}  Dulancey 
with  the  field  peices  to  March  to  morrow  at  5  OClock 

*  Halijah  Willard,  "Commissary  of  Cattle  at  New  York." 

and 


8o 

and  in  Camp  at  Witberry  till  further  Orders.  The 
Remaindin  Batt"}  with  Capt  Kenlocks  to  hold  them- 
Selves  in  Readiness  to  march  when  Ordered — The 
Remaindin  Detatchment  of  Coll.  Hameltons  has  the 
Gen'f  Permission  to  Return  Home  who  Desires  Coll. 
Hamelton  to  take  the  first  Oppertunety  of  Giveing  to 
the  Respective  Troops  his  perticular  thanks  for  thier 
Regular  Behavour  on  this  Service. 

An  Out  pickett  of  an  Officer  and  30  men  from  the 
two  Batt'^  to  Mount  on  the  Right  this  Evening. 

C.        S.        S.       D.     R  &  F. 

ist  Batt"  Du\ys    .    .    .0         I  I         o.         18. 

3^  Batf}  Do  ....  o         o         o         o.         30. 


Total o         I  I         o.         30. 

R.  O.     For  the  Day  Capt  W.  Dulany  for  the  Q-; 
Guard  Lieut.  Sinclier. 

A  Reg^^  Coart  Martial  to  Sett  Immediately. 

Cap^.  W  Dulaney  Prisident. 

Ens  Bowls,!     ^^^^^^^     f  O  Sterling, 
U  Parker.  J  I  En^  Monrow. 


Head  Quars  Huntington  Sep^  2^,  78. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Lieu^  Colo  Hul- 
ett  adjt  3d  B  Dulanceys  G^  at  Head  Quar^  M  L  to 
morrow  i^}  Batf}  Dulancey's  provision   R  C  Vollin- 

teers 


8l 

teers  provost  G^  M  L  orderly  Sergt  M  L  to  morrow 

jst  Batt"  Dulanceys.     Detail  for  pickett  this  Evening. 

C.        S.        S.        D.     R  &  F. 

ML o         I         I         o.         i8. 

R  C  V I         o        o        o.         12. 

Total I  I  I         o.         30. 

The  Troops  to  March  to  Morrow  Morning  at  4 
OClock.  Two  Days  Provision  to  Be  Isued  to  them 
Immediately  which  must  be  Cookd  as  Soon  as  Re- 
ceived. 

R.  O.  For  the  Out  Pickett  this  Evening.  En^ 
Bowles,  for  the  Q\  G^  Lieu*  Parker  for  the  Day  Capt 
Frisby. 


Head  Quars.     Witberry  Sept  ^^^  1778. 
Parole,  Ludlo2v.  C.  Sign,  Cruger. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  L*  Colo  Cruger 
adjt  M  Loyalists  Brigd^  Gen\  Dullanceys  G^  this 
Day  I  St  Batf^  Dulanceys  to  m^  3d  Batt"  Do  provost 
Gd  this  Day  3d  Batf}  Do  Provision  M  L  Orderly 
Sergt   ist  Batf^  Dulanceys. 

Sir  Henry  Clinton  has  been  pleased  to  Signify  his 
pleasure  that  Such  Fresh  Provision  which  in  Lieut 
Colo  Cliftons  R  C  Volln.  as  are  Desireus  to  Serve  with 
Lord  Rawdon  in  the  Vollinteer  of  Ireland  have  his 
Excellincys  Leave  to  join  Lord  Rawden  and  are  to 
be  Delivered  to  Lieut.  Colo.  [Welbore  E.]   Doyle  the 

100 


82 

lOO  suits  of  Cloathing  Sent  to  Camp  for  Lieut.  Coll. 
Chalmers  and  Lieut  Colo.  Cliftons  Batt^s  will  be  De- 
livered Betwen  those  Corps  the  Respective  Quars 
Masfs  Giveing  Recepts  to  the  Inspecter  Gen\  of  Pro- 
vincial forces  for  the  Same — The  Commander  in  Chief 
has  Derect^  that  Brigfli^Genl.  Dulancey  take  command 
of  the  Troops  now  under  the  command  of  Gen\  Tryon 
who  will  march  and  Incamp  on  the  Most  Conveniantest 
Ground  at  Flushinfly  and  Waite  there  till  further 
Orders  from  Lieut.  Gen\  Cornwallis. 

M :  Brigade  Waller  to  Retain  with  these  Corps  till 
further  Orders  The  Eight  Extrey  Waggons  taken  up 
for  Transporting  the  Commissarys  provisions  to  be 
Dismist  at  Flushin  Fly?  The  Q\  M\  Gen\  giveing 
Recepts  for  the  Time  they  have  Been  Imployd  Re- 
spective by.  Gen\  Tryon  Cannott  Quitt  his  Command 
without  Returning  his  best  Acknowligement  to  both 
offirs  and  Soldiers  for  their  C[hjearfulness  which  they 
Supported  the  Heate  and  phertuage  of  Long  Marches 
at  the  Same  Time  He  must  Express  the  Great  un- 
easness  he  has  from  the  Frequent  Disertion*  among 


*  "  We  are  informed  that  General  Tryon,  with  a  detachment  of  troops 
from  New  York,  has  lately  been  on  the  East  end  of  Long  Island,  plun- 
dering and  driving  off  all  the  cattle  in  that  quarter;  and  that  in  this 
excursion  he  had  lost  a  great  number  of  his  men  by  disertion;  who, 
after  they  had  deser.ed,  hid  themselves  in  woods  and  bye  places,  in 
order  to  embrace  every  opportunity  in  coming  over  to  the  Main,  which 
had  been  greatly  facilitated  by  our  people  sending  boats  over  for  that 
purpose." — iV.  y.  Gazette,  Aug.  26,  1718. 

Some 


83 

Some  of  the  Troops  which  he  is  Persuaded  is  arrove 
from  an  anxious  Desire  to  See  thier  absent  Fameleys 
and  [not?]  Disaffection  he  therefore  Recomends  to  the 
Soldiers  a  patiant  to  perceive  are  [persevere?]  in  their 
Duty  which  will  Intitle  them  to  honor  and  fame  [?] 
in  the  field  and  Hapiness  with  thier  famelyes  whene 
his  Majusty  Shall  no  farther  Nead  of  thier  Volintears 
Service  The  Gen\  Returns  his  thanks  allso  Capt  Ken- 
locks  and  the  Troops  under  his  Command  for  thier 
Active  and  Reguler  Behaver  The  Above  Orders  to  be 
Read  By  an  Officer  at  the  Head  of  Each  Comply 

Brigdr  Genl.  Dulanceys  Orders. 

The  3d  Battn  Do  to  March  Immediaty  and  Encamp 
at  Flushing  Fly  The  Quarr  Masf.  Genl.  will  Show 
them  their  Ground.  The  M  Loyalists  and  R  C 
Vollinteers    will    march   to   morrow    morning   at   4 

O'clock, 

• 

In  the  Same  pors'  The  Strictest  Dessapline  to  be 
Obtained  on  the  March. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  Capt.  Coston  Q\  G^  to  morrow 
En^.  Monro w, 

Genl.  Court  Martial  held  on  fryday  Capt^  Jones 
Cap\  Key  and  Lieu^  Sinclier. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Sept  4^17^8. 
Parole,  Vmighn.  q  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  Green  adj' 

R.  C 


84 

R  C  Vollinteers  Brig<|''  Gen\  Dulancys  G  M  Loyalists 
Provost  G^l  of  a  Serg',  and  12  men  from  R  C  Vollin- 
teers.    Orderly  Serg\  3*^  Batf^  Dulanceys. 

The  Gen\  Expects  The  Commanding  Officers  of 
Corps  will  use  thier  utmost  Exertion  to  Pertect  the 
Property  of  the  Inhabitants  and  not  Suffer  the  Corn- 
fields Orcherds  gardens  or  fences  to  be  Distroyed  or 
Damaged  without  Sevearly  punishing  the  offinder 
Each  Corps  to  Send  to  the  provost  for  thier  prisioners 
and  Confine  them  in  their  Respective  Q>;  Guards. 
The  field  Officer  of  the  Day  to  Order  the  Rounds  and 
Pattroles  and  Receive  the  Reports  of  the  picketts  as 
useual — which  he  will  Report  accordingly.  The 
soldiers  not  to  be  Allowed  to  Stray  from  the  Incamp- 
ment,  and  if  any  are  found  i  Mile  from  Camp  without 
a  Ritten  Pass  Signed  by  an  Officer  They  will  Be  taken 
up  and  Dreamed  as  Disserted  No  Officer  to  Lay  out 
of  the  Camp  without  the  Gen\  Permission  The  Gen} 
Coart  Martial  to  assemble  to  Morrow  Morning  in  the 
Camp  at  Such  place  as  Col*?  Ludlow  Shall  think 
Proper. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  Cap*;  G.  Dulaney  for  the  Inline 
pickett  this  Evening  Lieu^.  Sterling  allso  for  the  Q^ 
Guard  to  Morrow. 


Head  Quars.  Flushing  Fly  Sep^  5  yS. 

Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Lieut.  Colo  Chal- 
mers 


85 

mers  Adj*  i^}  Batf}  Dulancys  Brig^""  Gen\  Dulancys 
Guard  i^}  Batt"}  D^  Orderly  Sergt  M  Loyalists  the 
soldiers  are  not  to  pay  more  than  6  pence  p'".  Quart 
for  milk. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  Capt.  Jones.  For  the  Inline 
pickett  and  Q\  Guard  to  morrow  En^  Jones — the  Offi- 
cers and  Companies  to  Receive  thier  mens  arms  and 
Acutrements  and  Nessaryes  to  morrow  morning  and 
Give  in  a  Return  of  what  may  be  Wanting.  They  are 
to  make  up  thier  Mens  Accounts  as  Soon  as  Possable 
that  the  men  may  be  Settled  and  payed  off. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Sep^  6™  1778. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  Lynch 
adjt.  3^  Batt"  Dulys  Guard  at  Genl  Dulanceys  L.  A. 
Regt  provost  G<^  M.  Loyalists  Orderly  Sergt  R  C 
Vollinteers. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  Capt.  frisby  Inline  pickett  and 
Q>:  Gd  Lt  Ingils. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Sep^  7™  1778. 
Parole.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Lieu'.  Col^  Clif- 
ton adjt.  L  A.  Regt.  G^  at  Gen\  Dulanceys  Quar^  3d 
Batt"}  Dulanceys.  provost  G*!  R  C  Vollinteers.  Or- 
derly Sergt   1^}  BatfJ  Dulanceys 

.  R.  O. 


86 

R.  O.     For  the  Day  Capt.  Coston  Inline  pickett  and 
Qr  Gd  to  Morrow  En^  Mf  Pherson. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly.  Sep^  8™  1778. 

Field  Ofificer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Major  M^Daniald 
adjt  M  L  Gd  at  Head  Q\  M  Loyalists  Provost  G^ 
ist  Batt"  Dulancys  Orderly  Sergt.  3d  Batt^  Do. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  to  Mount  at  Troops 
Beating  Capt.  Kennedy.  Inline  pickett  and  Qf  G^  Lieu^^ 
Parker  Officer  of  the  Guard. 

To  Search  all  the  Tents  and  Hutts  Round  the  Camp 
and  take  Prisioners  Such  as  have  Sperrits  for  Sale — 
and  Secure  thier  Licquer.  The  Capt.  of  the  Day  to 
Visseat  the  Hospittals  and  Report  whatt  he  finds  amiss 
they  are  to  See  that  the  Encampment  from  the  G'^  to 
the  Rare  of  the  Officer  Tents  is  Swept  Clean  the  tents 
Properly  pitched  and  the  arms  Neatly  Sett  up  he 
Should  Vissit  the  Guards  early  in  the  Night.  Exam- 
mine  the  Sentreys  that  they  have  thier  proper  posts 
and  Order  Derect.  The  Pattroles  for  the  Night  &  See 
That  the  Fires  and  Lights  are  putt  out  The  People  in 
thier  Tents  and  Hutts  Round  as  well  as  In  Camp  are 
at  Rest  he  Should  Before  Day  Light  Vissitt  the  G<^s 
Gitt  them  under  arms  and  not  Suffer  them  to  Sett 
Down  Lay  till  Revalley  has  Beat,  any  Thing  amiss 
with  respect  to  the  Batf}  Should  Be  Reported  to  the 
Commanding  Officers  of  the  Reg*  as  that  of  the  Duty 
of  the  Field  Officers  of  the  Day. 


87 
Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly,  Sep^  qth,  1778. 
Parole. 
Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  L'.  Colo  Cruger 
adjt  R  C  Volln.  G^  at  Gen\  Dullanceys  Q\  i^}  Batt" 
Dullanceys  provost  G^  Loyall  A  M  Reg\ 

R  O     For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt.  Frisby  Pickett 
&  Q";  Guard  to  morrow  Ens  Mcpherson. 

Sept.  ioth,  1778. 
The  Spear  [spare]  arms  and  Cloathing  to  be  Sent  to 
the  Store  at  Brooklyn  by  the  Waggons  to  morrow 
morning  The  Officers  will  Observe  that  on  a  march  for 
the  Futur  they  are  to  have  Only  three  Waggons  for 
the  7  Companeys  and  therefore  had  Better  nott  En- 
craise  their  Baggage. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  fly  Sep^  lo'y"  1778. 
Parrole. 

Fueld  Officer  for  Duty  to  mor^  Major  Green  adj* 
jst  Batti?  Du'ys  Guard  at  Gen\  Dulanceys  Q^^  LAM 
Regt  Orderly  Sergt^.  M  Loyalists. 

R.  O.  The  Officer  of  the  Old  Guard  to  Give  a  far- 
well  Report  of  the  New  with  all  Prisioners  &  Names 
and  Respective  Companies  &  by  whom  Confined  pun- 
ishment Inflicted  to  geatherwith  a  Detail  of  the  Guard 
No  of  Sentries  by  Day  and  Night  Another  of  the  Same 
form  is  to  be  Delivered  as  Soon  as  Relevved  adding 
the  Parole  &  C  Sign, 


Head  Quars.  Flushing  Fly  Sep^  iith  1778. 
Parole.  C,  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  mory  U  Colo  Robertson 
adj":,  3^}  Batt*}  Dulanceys  G*^  at  Gen\  Dulanceys  Q";  3^ 
Do  provost  G<|  Do  i^}  B  Dulanceys  Orderly  Sergt  Do 
Gen\  Tryon  having  Directed  That  100  &  10  Guin- 
neys  of  the  Money  arrising  from  the  fines  Leavied  by 
the  Court  Martial  of  the  Line  at  Matituck  Should  be 
Distributed  in  the  following  proportions  to  the  Com- 
mandin  Officers  of  thier  Corps — For  the  Bennifitt  of 
theWomin  and  Children  They  are  therefore  Requested 
to  Call  on  M.  Brig<|^  Waller  for  the  Same  to  morrow 
at  10  O'clock 

Genl  Tryons  Distribulation 

The  ist  Batt"  Dulancys 20  Guinneys. 

"    3d    Batt"  Do 20  Do 

M  Loyalists 20  Do 

R  C  Vollinteers 20  Do 

Capt.  Kenlocks 10  Do 

Kings  Loyall  A  Regt 10  Do 

Prince  of  whales*  L.  A.  Voll.  .  10  Do 


Total no  Do 

All  Officers  Soldiers  or  Inhabitants  are  forbid  Dis- 
chargeing  of  fire  arms  Either  in  the  Neighbourhood  or 
Camp. 

*The  Prince  ofWales  Volunteers,  commanded  by  Colonel,  afterwards 
Brigadier  General  Mountfort  Brown,  See  Onderdonk's  Revolutionary 
Incidents  of  Queens  County,  142. 

R.O. 


R.  O.     For   the  Day  to  Morrow  Capt.  Kennedy 
pickett  Qr  G<J  En^  Jones. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Sep^  la'r,",  1778. 
Parole,  C.  Sign. 

Field  Officers  for  Duty  to  morow  Major  Barclay* 
adjt  L.  A.  Regt.  Genl.  Dulanceys  G^  i^t  Batt"  Dulan- 
cys  provost  G^  M  Loya'.  Orderly  Sergt  3^  Batt^}  Du- 
lanceys. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Cap*  W  Dulaney 
pickett  and  Quar";  G^  Lieut.  Townsin. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Sept  13TH  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Orders  the  Commanding  in  Chieff  has  been  pleased 
to  Make  the  following  permotions  ye  27^^  Regt  Lieut. 
Richards  Norriss  From  ye  17^^  of  foot  to  be  Capt.  by 
Perchuse  Vice  Burley  who  Retired  the  lo^^  Sept  45 
Regt  Charles  Inniss  to  be  En^  by  purchase  Vice 
Rafters  Disseased  the  30th  of  May  1778  The  Pur- 
chase money  to  be  Imployed  in  bying  the  adj'ancy 
and  Sergt.  Major  Darkins  as  a  Reward  for  the  faithfuU 
Service — Sergt.  Major  Darkins  to  be  Adjt  Vice  Tayler 
by  purchase  nth  ggpt.  1778  34th  Regt.  Lt.  John 
More  to  be  Capt.  by  Perchase  Vice  Tydwell  who  Re- 
tired the  2d  December  1778 — Prisioners  Tryed  by  the 

*  Thomas  Barclay  of  the  Loyal  American  Regiment. 

Genl. 


90 

Genl.  Court  Martial  of  which  Lieut.  Colo  [Ralph] 
Abercromby  was  Prisident  John  Monk  Waggoner 
in  the  Q\  M\  Gen\s  Department  Tryed  for  Stealing 
Severrall  pieces  of  Broad  Cloath  Blanketts  &  when 
posted  to  take  Cear  [care]  of  Said  articles  is  Found 
Guilty  and  Sentanced  to  Receive  looo  Lashes  John 
Connelly  private  Soldier  in  the  64'h  Batt"  Tryed  for 
having  Disserted  from  said  Reg'_  is  found  Guilty  and 
Sentanced  to  Receive  1000  Lashes — John  Morgan 
Sergt  of  Ship  Gen\  Vaine  is  Tryed  for  Plundering  is 
found  Not  Guilty  and  Therefore  Acquited  John 
Nathersall  Mate  James  Creaton  Gunner  and  Thomas 
Arrowlin  Carpenter  of  the  Said  ship  Genl.  Vaun  Tryed 
For  plundering  and  Secreting  his  Majesty  stores  and 
Doth  therefore  adjudge  him  John  Nathersall  to  Re- 
ceive 500  Lashes  and  then  to  be  sent  to  service  on 
Board  his  Majestys  Navy — James  Creton  and  Thomas 
Arrolin  to  Receive  100  hundred  Lashes  Each  and  to 
be  sent  to  Service  on  Board  his  Majestys  Navey — The 
Coart  is  of  the  opinion  that  they  are  not  Guilty  of 
Plundering  and  therefore  acquite  them  of  the  Same. 
Y  Peter  Brown  private  Soldier  of  the  M  Loyalists  Tryed 
for  Dissertion  and  found  Guilty  and  Sentanced  to  Re- 
ceive 500  Lashes.  The  Commander  in  Chief  approves 
of  the  Above  Senta^e  Prisioners  Tryed  By  the  Genl, 
Court  Martial  of  which  Lieut.  Col°  Clark*  was  prisi- 
dent Viz.  to  Lieut  James  Ryder  Mowatt  of  the  38'.^ 

*Alured  Clarke. 

Regt. 


91 

Regt  of  foot  Trj^ed  for  staying  Out  of  New  York  with- 
out Leave  and  Saying  before  a  Reg*  Court  Martial 
that  he  had  his  U  Colo  Leave  for  two  or  three  Days 
absents  as  well  as  for  his  Direct  Breach  of  his  Orders 
Given  Out  the  19'h  of  July  1778 — The  Coart  is  of  the 
Oppinion  That  he  is  Guilty  of  the  first  and  Second  act 
of  the  Charge  Exhibited  against  him  and  Do  therefore 
Judge  him  to  be  Repremanded  by  his  Commanding 
officer  at  the  Head  of  the  Reg*  it  further  appears  to 
the  Court  the  prisioner  is  not  Guilty  of  the  3  and  Last 
Part  of  the  Charge  and  do  therefore  Acquite  him.  John 
Summerten  Martyrs  in  Capt.  Richfords  CampY  of  the 
Royall  artillery.  Tryed  for  Disserting  from  his  post 
and  taking  away  with  him  one  of  his  Majestys  Horses 
is  found  Guilty  and  Sentancd  to  Suffer  Death.  Joseph 
Calvert  Serg\  James  Mason  Corp\  George  Howell  & 
Thomas  Corner  Private  Soldier  in  the  Kings  [Orange] 
Rangers  Tryed  for  Disserting  from  board  the  Ship 
King  George  being  Guard  at  Harlom  where  Sergt 
Culvan  Then  Commanded  the  Guard  and  by  force  of 
arms  Carrying  a  Boat  from  Along  Side — the  Coart  is 
Oppinion  that  the  prisioner  Joseph  Calvert  Sergt. 
James  Mason  Corpl.  George  Howell  &  Thomas  Cor- 
ner Private  Soldiers  are  Guilty  of  the  Crimes  Laid  to 
thier  Charge  and  Do  therefore  Sentence  the  prisioner 
Joseph  Calvert — James  Mason  and  Thomas  Corner  to 
Suffer  Death  and  the  prisioner  George  Howell  to  Re- 
ceive 1000  Lashes — the  Commander  in  Chief  approves 
of  the  Above  Sentances — 

All 


92 

All  men  Actually  Invelleaded  by  the  Different  Hos- 
pittals  Boards  are  to  be  held  in  Readiness  to  Embark 
for  Europe  on  the  Shortest  Notice — and  a  Return  of 
all  Such  men  in  each  Reg*:,  is  to  be  Sent  to  the  Adj^. 
Gen'f  Office  by  monday  Next  24^^  Instant.  An  Hos- 
pittal  Board  will  Assemble  at  the  Genl.  Hospittal  on 
Friday  Next  the  i3tMnstant  at  10  OClock  in  the  fore- 
noon for  the  Inspection  of  Such  men  as  are  Considered 
unft  for  Further  Service  and  who  are  not  allready  In- 
villeded.  A  Packett  will  Dispatched  for  Britian  in  3 
Days  here  all  Letters  to  be  Sent  to  the  Town  Majors 
Quars  by  Sunday  Evening  Next — 

N.  B.  All  Returns  and  States  of  the  Provincial 
Corps  are  to  be  sent  to  the  Inspecter  Gen\  and  not 
Thier  Office  for  the  future  The  Sentances  by  the  Gen^ 
Court  Martial  upon  the  following  Prisioners  are  to  be 
put  in  Execution  at  the  Discreation  of  Thier  Officers 
Commanding  the  Corps  to  which  they  belong  Viz. 
Reg\  Sentances. 
^''  Richard  Jasper  Pensilvaney  Loyalists   .  1000  Lashs 

Stephen  Beachem 500 

Francis  Bouchet  2^  B"}  Duly^ 500 

John  Gosan  D° 500 

Calib  Boyle  2<J  B  Jersey  V 500 

Wm,  Warden  D^ 500 

Peter  Brown  ML 500 

George  Howell  Rangers 1000 

The  followers  of  the  army  under  Sentances  are  to  be 
punished  by  The  provost  Martial. 


93 

Camp  Flushing  Fly  13TH  SepT  78. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  L*  Colo  Chalmers 
adjt  M  Loyalists  Gen\  Dulanceys  G^  L  A  Reg*^.  pro- 
vost G^  R  C  Volunteers  Orderly  Sergt  L  A  Regt  A 
Corpi.  &  4  from  the  i^t  and  3^  Batt"  Dulanceys  &  R 
C  Volunteers  to  mount  Daly  at  the  Widow  Graunts 
House  to  protect  her  Property  for  this  Duty  to  Day 
ist  Batt')  to  Morrow  the  3^  D°  The  Quarr  M^  Geni 
will  find  the  Most  Conveniantest  Ground  Near  the 
Encampment  of  the  M:  L:  to  Encamp  the  Loyal  A 
M  Reg',  in  Order  to  thier  being  a  nearer  Compact  [?] 
Situation  with  the  Other  Corps  the  Ground  to  be 
shown  to  the  Commanding  Officer  of  the  Reg'  as  Soon 
as  Possable  who  will  Remove  and  Incamp  there  Im- 
mediately Frunting  East. 

R.  O.     For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Capt  Frisby  Pickett 
and  Q*;  G^  to  morrow  h\  Ingils. 

No  Bows  or  Trees  to  be  Cut  Down  on  Any  account 


Camp  Flushing  Fly  Sept  14™   1778. 
Field  Officer  for  Duty  to   Morrow  Major  Lynch 
Adjt.  R  C  Volunteers  Brigdr  Genl.  Dulanceys  G^  M  L 
Provost  Gd  L.  A.  Regt  Guard  at  Mrs.  Grants  R  C  Vo. 
Orderly  Serg'  M  Loyalists. 

R.  O.     For  the  Day  to  morrow  Cap^  Coston  Pickett 
&  Qr  G^  Ens  Bowles.     A  Return  of  articles  Wanting 

to 


94 

to  Compleat  the  Drums  of  the  M.  L.  Sept.  14th,  Cap* 
G.  Dulaneys  Company  a  Drum  and  A  Carriage  Cap\ 
Jones  One  Drum  head  Capt  Coston  one  Drum  head 
and  Sticks.  Cap\  Frisbys  a  new  drum  and  sticks  Capt. 
Kennedys  a  Drum  Head  and  Carriage  &  Cords  It  is 
Ordered  that  the  Above  Artickels  may  be  Immediately 
furnished  by  the  Respective  Companys  of  the  Batt^. 


Head  Quars.  New  York  Sept  14™^ 
All  such  Officers  as  have  the  Commander  in  Chiefs 
Permission  to  go  to  Europe  are  to  Send  in  thier  Names 
to  the  Q":  M\  Genlf  Office  The  17th  Instant  that  A 
proper  Arrangement  may  be  made  for  Thier  Imbarka- 
tion. 


Camp  Flushing  Fly.  Sept.  15TH,  yS. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  L^.  Colo  Clifton 
adg'.  1^}  Batt"  Dulanceys  Gen\  Dulanceys  G^  D°  pro- 
vost G^  3d  B.  Do  Gd  at  Mrs.  Graunts  1^}  B.  D^  Or- 
derly Sergt.  R  C  Vollinteer. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt  Kennedy 
pickett  and  Q*;  G^  to  morrow  L,\  Parker. 

Memdm 

Strayed  from  A  Field  adjoining  Major  Wallers 
Quars  a  Bay  horse  about  16  Hands  high  with  a  Long 
Tayl  and  a  Small  mair  with  a  Flaxen  main  and  Tayl 

about 


95 


about  14  Hands  high  any  soldier  who  Brings  them  to 
Major  Waller  will  be  Hansomely  Rewarded. 

Memdm 
A  Red  Pockett  Book  Lost  Between  the  Incamp- 
ment  of  the  M  Loyalists  and  Gl.  Dulanceys  Qrs  Con- 
taining only  papers  that  Can  be  of  no  use  to  no  one 
but  the  Owner— who  Ever  Brings  the  Above  Book  to 
Capt  Key  of  the  M  Loyalists  will  Receive  one  Guin- 
ney  Reward  and  no  Questi^s  Asked. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Sept  i6th^  1^778. 
^  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Major  M^  Daniald 
Adjt.  3d  B.  Dulancys  Qd  at  Genl  Dulancys  '3d  Batt" 
Do  provost  Gd  Do  M  Loyalists  and  at  Mrs.  Grants  ist 
Battn  Dulanceys  Orderly  Sergt   jst  Batt"  Do 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt.  Wak  Dulaney 
for  the  Pickett  and  Q\  Guard  to  morr^v  En^'  Monrow. 

When  any  Orders  Relative  to  the  men  are  Isued 
the  Officer  to  Communicate  them  them  to  Every  man 
of  their  Compy  Perticulerly  to  thier  Sergts . 


Head  Quars.  New  York  Sept.  i6th. 
Orders. 
The  Flank  Companys  of  the  lo^.h,  44th^  §1^2^  are  to 
Join  thier  Respective  Regts  as  soon  as' Convenient  in 

Order 


96 

Order  to  thier  being  Drafted  into  Other  Corps  Each 
Regt  of  Brittish  to  Send  to  thier  Adj'  Gen's  Office  by 
fryday  Next  A  List  of  thier  men  who  Have  Named 
for  Garrison  Duty  by  thier  Different  Hospittal  Boords. 

All  persons  not  belonging  to  the  Armey  who  have 
permission  to  go  Europe  are  to  give  in  thier  names  to 
the  Town  Major  who  will  make  Apply  cations  to  the 
Qr  M\  Gen's  Office  For  thier  Passage. 


Camp  Flushing  Fly.  Sep^  i/th, 
Parrole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  mory  L*  Colo.  Cruger 
Adj'.  L:  A.  Regt.  Gen\  Dulanceys  Qrs  D^  L  Provest 
Gd  I  St  Battn  Dulanceys  G^  at  M^s  Grants  R:  C.  Vol- 
linteer  Orderly  Serg'  3^  Batt'}  Dulanceys. 

R.  O  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt.  Frisby  pickett 
and  Q";  G^  Lieu^  Townsand. 


Camp  Flushing  Fly  Sept.  i8th  1778. 
Parole.  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  mor^  Major  Green  Adj^ 
M:  Loyalists  Gen',  Dulanceys  Guard  M:  Loy^s  G^  at 
Mrs.  Grants  i^}  Battn.  Dulanceys  Orderly  Serg*.  L: 
A :  Regts. 

R.  O.     For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt  Coston  Pickt 

and 


97 

and  Q\  Guard  En^  Jones  Regemtl  Coart  Martial  to 
set  to  morrow  morning  at  9  o  Clock.  Capt  Frisby 
Prisident. 

L'  I"gi'^.     I    Members,  i  ^'  ^''^"^ 


;iis,   I 

owls,  i 


Ens  Bowls,  j  I  Ens  Monrow 


Camp  Flushing  Fly.  Sept.  19T". 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  Major  Barely  adjt  i^}  Batt  Dulanceys 
Gen\  Guard  0°  Orderly  Sergt  ]\/[  Loyalists 

The  Field  Off^l^  when  they  obtain  Leave  of  Absence 
are  to  Acq'.  Major  Brig^e  Waller  there  with  thier  Re- 
turns to  Camp  all  is  be  anounced.  N :  B.  the  Same 
Rule  to  be  observed  in  Case  of  Sickness  or  any  other 
Henderance  from  Duty. 

R,  O:  For  The  Da^  to  morrow  C.  W.  Dulany 
Pickett  &  Q\    Gd  to  m^  ^L*  Townsand. 


Camp  Flushing  Fly  Sept  2oth,  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  m^  L'  Col*?  Chalmers 
adjt  3d  Battn  Dulanceys.  Gen\s  Guard  L:  A.  Regf 
Guard  at  Mrs.  Grants  ist  DulanYs  Orderly  Serg'.  D^. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  Morrw.  Cap'.  Kennedy 
pickett  &  Q\  Gd  U  Ingils. 


98 

Head  Quars  New  york  Sep^i^  20th, 
Orders, 

The  Commander  in  Chief  has  been  Pleased  to  make 
the  following  permotions  9'^  Reg*  Cap',  Neal  M^Lain 
to  be  Capt  Vice  Montgumrey  Disseas*^  11'.^  July 
1778.  Lieut  John  Smyth  to  be  Capt  Vice  M^Lain 
permotd  D^  45'^^  Reg'  Major  Night  Removed  from 
the  35th  Regt  to  be  Major  Vice  Saxton  Disseased  the 
Majority  of  the  35^^  Reg'  to  be  Sold  at  the  Regulated 
Price. — for  the  Bennif'  of  Major  Saxtons  fammely  in 
Consequence  of  an  Order  from  his  Majesty.  62^  Reg' 
Capt  Lieut  King  Herrington  to  be  Capt  Vice  Cam- 
mell  Promoted  i8'h  of  Aug\  1778 — Lieut.  George 
Valaney  to  be  Cap'  Lieu^  Vice  Herrington  permoted 
18*  augt .  The  Cammander  in  Chief  is  pleas'^  to  Or- 
der the  private  men  fitt  for  Service  into  the  lO^l^,  45^*^» 
52^  to  Incorperate  in  to  the  4'.^,  5'.^,  27th,  28'.*!,  ^S^K 
40^},  56'.^,  491'^  &  55l^j  Regt_^  01^  Thursday  24th  In- 
stant. 

The  Provision  Act^  of  those  men  are  to  be  Immedi- 
ately Settled  to  the  24th  Instant  and  thier  Other  Actf 
are  to  be  made  up  to  the  22^.^  of  October  Next.  In- 
cluseff  as  Soon  as  the  Draughft  is  made  the  Com- 
manding Officers  of  the  Regts  that  Receive  them  will 
apply  for  his  Majestys  Bounty  of  one  Guinny  and  i^ 
P";  man  and  Give  the  useual  Sertifficates  and  Creaditt 
at  the  Rate  of  5  Pound  Sterling  per  man.  Prisioners 
of  War  Invelieds  and  men  Returned  fitt  for  Garrison 

Duty 


99 

Duty  by  the  Severrall   Hospittal  Boards  are  to  Ex- 
cluded in  thier  Drafts. 

The  Genl.  Court  Martial  of  which  L*  Colo  Mfpher- 
son  is  Prisident  is  to  Assemble  at  Brookline  to  mor- 
row Morning  at  lo:  To  perseed  in  the  tryal  of  all 
Such  prisioners  as  shall  be  Draught  before  them 


Head  Q^s  Flushing  Fly.     Sep^  2ist^  1778. 
Parole  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  M^Daniald 
adjt.  L.  A.  Regt  Brigdr  Gen\  Dulanceys  G^  M.  L.  G<^ 
at  M\^  Graunts  3d  Batt"  Dulanceys  Orderly  Sergt  Do. 
R.  O.    For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Cap^.  Frisby  Pickett 
and  Q^  G']  to  Morrow  En^  Bowles. 


Camp  Flushing  Fly  Sep^  22°  78. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morr^  L*  Colo  Cruger 
Adjt  M.  L.  Gen'f  G^  3d  Batt^  Dulanceys  G^  at  M^s 
Graunts  i^}  B"  Do  Orderly  Sergt  l,  a.  Reg' 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Cap";  Coston  pickett 
and  Q\  Guard  L*  Parker. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Sep^  23^?  78. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morr^  Major  Green  Adjt 

1st. 


lOO 


I  St  Battn  Dul.  Gen\  Guard  Do  G^  at  Mrs.  Graunts  3^ 
Batt"  Do  Orderly  Sergt.  M.  L. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  morr^  Cap*  Kennedy 
Pickett  and  Q';  G']  En^  Monrow — it  is  again  Possitefly 
Ordered  That  No  Wood  is  Cutt  or  fences  Destroyed 
on  any  Pertenc  what  ever  or  any  other  Injury  Done 
to  the  Property  of  Late  widdow  Waters  in  the  Rare 
and  Left  of  the  Incampment. 


Head  Quars.  New  York  Sep^  24. 
A  Gen\  Court  Martial  Consisting  of  3  Field  Officers 
6  Captns  &  4  L.\  from  the  lo^h,  45th^  &  52^  Regt.  is  to 
assamble  at  the  City  Hall  in  New  York  on  Saterday 
Next  the  26^^  instant  at  10  in  the  fore  noon  For  the 
Trial  of  all  Such  prisioners  as  Shall  be  Braught  Before 
them. 

Lt  Colo  French  is  Prisident 

c,         s. 

the  io\^  Regt 2  I. 

45th  Do 2         2. 

52^  Do 2         I. 

6  4. 
Capt  Adie  judge  Advocate,  En^  Crackitt  having 
Obtaned  the  Commander  in  Chiefs  Permission  to  Dis- 
pose of  his  Ensignsy  in  the  ly^}^  Regt.  of  Foot  which 
he  Purchesed.  A  Blank  Commission  to  Made  out 
Vice  Crackit  Permoted  10^}^  Sept  ^g 


lOI 

Memorandom. 

The  Loyal  A.  Reg*  to  Relave  the  Corpral  &  3  from 
the  M :  Loyalists  at  Flushing. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Cap*  Frisby  Pick- 
ett &  Q*;  Guard  Ens  Jones. 

A  Regt\  Court  Martial  to  set  to  Morrow  morning 
at  9  O'clock 

Capt.  Kennedy  Prisident. 

Ens  Jones,  1  Members.  |  L^-  Townsand, 
L',  Ingils,     J  I  Ens  Monrow. 

L*  Sterling  &  Serg*  Dimant  to  hold  them  Selves  in 
Readiness  to  go  to  New  York  on  the  Recruiting  Ser- 
vice in  Order  to  pick  up  any  Straggler  from  the  Regt. 
that  may  be  Thare. 

After  Orders. 

The  Orders  of  the  March  of  the  L:  A:  Regt.  is 
Counter  Manded. 

The  3d  Battn  of  Brig^r  Gen\  Dulancys  Brig^e  to 
hold  them  Selves  in  Readiness  in  thier  stead  to  March 
to  Floyds  Neck. 


t 


Head  Quars.  Flushing  Fly  Sep^  2  5th^  78. 
Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  Barckly 
Adjf  M :  Loyalists  Gen\  G  Do  Guard  at   M^s  Grants 
i^t  Batt"  Dulanceys  Orderly  Sergt  L.  A.  Regt.     The 
3<?  Batt"}  Dulancys  to  March  on  Sundy  morning  to       |_ 
Floyds  Neck  in  Order  to  Releave  the  Detatchment  of 

P. 


I02 


P.  W.  A.  VolHn"  and  L :  A :  Regt.  on  Duty  on  that 
Poasts. 


Head  Quars  New  York  Sep^  25T^  1778. 

The  Offirs  and  Non-Commission«J  Officers  of  the 
lot.^ ,  4S^y ,  Regtf  are  to  hold  them  Selves  in  Readiness 
to  Embark  for  Europe  by  the  first  Oppertunety  Thier 
Camp  Aquipage  to  be  Returned  to  Qu^  M""  Gen} 
Store  Upon  the  useuall  Respects  as  Soon  as  all  thier 
Draufts  are  Delivered  up  The  Officers  to  Apply  to 
Bar  rick  Master  to  Provide  their  Quar^  till  they  Em- 
bark. 

The  Commander  in  Chiefe  is  pleased  to  Make  the 
Following  permotions  43^}  Regt  En^  David  Roberts 
from  the  38^.^  Regt  to  be  Lieu^  by  Purchase  Vice 
Townsand  Prefered  iit>  Augst.  1778. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Sept  26^". 
Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Major  M<;Doniald 
Adjt.  i^t  Batt"  Dulancys  Gen\  G^  Loyal  A.  Regt.  G^ 
at  Mrs.  Grants  i^t  Batt"  Dulancys  Orderly  Sergt.  M: 
Loyalists.  The  Sergt  and  5  Privates  from  the  3^ 
Battn  Dulancys  who  have  Part  of  the  Guard  Over  the 
two  Field  Peices  to  be  Immediately  Releaved  by  an 
Eaqual  number.  R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt. 
Coston  Pickett  and  Quarter  Guard  L^  Townsand.  A 
Field  Day  to  Morrow  Morning  at  7  OClock  No  man 
to  Absent. 


I03 


Camp  Flushing  Fly  27TH  Sept  78.* 
Field    Off';  for    Duty  to    morrow    D  Colo    Cruger 

Adj'.  L.   A.    Regt.    Gen^s  Guard     i^}  Batf}  Delancys 

Orderly  Sergeant  Do 

R.   O.     For   the    Day   to    morrow    Capt.    Kenedy 

Picket  and  Q\  Guard  Lieut  Inglis. 


Head  Quarters  Flushing  Fley  Sept  28'rH^  1778. 

Field  Officer  for  dutay  to  Morrow  Maiger  Green 
Adgt.  M  Loayls  Genarals  Guard  L  A  Reg'  Orderly 
Sarjant  Do  the  Commanding  Officers  of  Corps  is  to 
Bee  Anserable  that  the  Soalgers  under  there  Cummond 
Dou  not  Cut  Down  Trees  or  destroy  fences  the  Dead 
and  Brush  Wood  to  be  Used  for  fuel  and  the  Other 
Necessary  purposes  for  the  Campe. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Cap*  W.  Dulaney 
pichet  and  Quarter  Guard  Ensign  Boles  A  Return 
from  Each  Componey  of  the  Men's  beeing  Cleard  off 
to  the  24  of  Augt  Inclusive  agreeable  to  former  Order 
to  be  Given  as  Sune  Aas  Possible. 
*         *         * 


Camp  Flushing  Fly  Sept^  29™  1778. 

Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field   Officer  for  Duty  to   morrow   Major  Barely 

♦The  portion  between  the  asterisks  is  not  in  Captain  Jones  hand- 
writing. 

Adjt. 


I04 


Adjt    ist  Batt"   Dulanys   Gen\   Guard    M:  Loyalists. 
Orderly  Sergt.  Do 

R.   O.     For   they   Day   to   morrow    Capt.    Frisby 
Pickett  and  Quar^  Guard  L'.  Parker. 


Head  Quars.  Flushing  Fly.     Sep^  30^^. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  D  Colo  Chalmers 
adj'.  L.  A:  Regt  Gen^s  Guard  and  Orderly  Sergt  1^} 
Batt^  Dulancys. 

A  Court  Martial  of  the  Line  to  Assemble  to  Morrow 
Morning  at  10  oClock  for  the  Tryal  of  all  Such  Pris- 
oners as  Braught  Before  them 

Prisident  from  the  i^^  Batf]  Dulancys 

Subaltons, 

ist  Batt"  Dullys I 

L :  A.  Regt 2 

M.  Loyalists i  Members. 

Total 4 

The  Prisioners  to  have  Notice  and  the  Evidances  to 
attend. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Capt.  Coston  Pick- 
ett and  Q';  Guard  Ens  Monrow. 

A  Court  Martial  of  the  Line  attend  to  Morrow 
morning  L*.  Parker. 


I05 

Campe  Flushing  Fly  October  ist,  1778. 
Parole.  C  S 

Field  officer  for  Dutay  to  Morrow  Maige  McDannel 
Adgnt  M :  Loyalst  G.  Guard  and  orderly  Saejant  L. 
Amer"  Rigt. 

R  O  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt.  Kannaday 
Picket  and  Quarter  Guard  Lieu*  Starling.* 


Head  Quars  Camp  Flushing  fly  Oct.  2^  ,1778. 
Parole,  C  S. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Lt  Colo.  Cruger 
adjt  I  St  Batt"  Delancys  Gen\s  Guard  &  Orderly  Sergt 
M.  Loyalists. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt  w.  Dulany 
Pickett  &  Quarter  Guard  Ens  Jones. 


Head  Quars  Camp  Flushing  Fly  Oct'^  3^  ,  1778. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Major  Green 
Adjt  I  St  Battn  Delancys  Genls  Guard  &  Orderly  Sergt 
Do 

R.  O.  The  Articles  of  war  to  be  Read  to  the  Men 
by  thier  own  Off^s  to  Morrow  Morning  No  Man  to 
take  Arms  out  of  the  Bell  Tent  from  Evening  Roal 
Calling  to  Revellee  Beating  The  Offic^  of  Companys 
to  Call  the  Tents  Roals  at  9 :  OClock  at  Night  and 

*  This  day's  entry  is  not  in  Captain  Jones'  handwriting. 

Report 


io6 

Report  to  the  Cap*  of  the  Day  Such  men  as  may  be 
Abs*  The  Cap*^  of  the  Day  at  the  Same  Time  to  give 
the  Sentrys  Strict  Orders  to  Suffer  no  non  Commis- 
sioned Offi\  or  Soldier  to  Pass  them  from  Camp  Un- 
till  he  Gives  his  further  Orders  In  the  Morning  Such 
as  attempt  it  to  be  made  prisioners. 

Lieu*.  SterHng  to  Return  to  Cap*  Frisbys  Company 
to  do  Duty  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Cap\  Frisby 
Picket  This  Evening  L^^,  Townsand  Pickett  &  Quartf 
Guard  to  Morrow. 


Morning  Orders  4th  Oct.  yS. 

A  Regt}  Court  Martial  to  set  at  9  O'Clock. 

Capt  Jones.     Presidt. 

Ens  Cannon      \    ivr      k         /  ^*  '^^^^^^"^ 
Lieut  Sterling,  /    ^^"^t>ers    j  ^^^  Bowles. 


Camp  Flushing  Fly  4  Octr.  178. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morr^  Major  Barclay 
Adjt  L.  A.  Regt  Gen\s  Guard  and  Orderly  Serg*  L: 
A:  Regt. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Cap*  Kennedy  Qr. 
Guard  En^  Cannon  Picket  this  Evening  L'  Ingils. 


Head  Quars  Camp  Flushing  Fly  Oct^  5,  1778. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  L*  Colo.  Chal- 
mers adjt  M  :  Loyalists  Gen\s  Guard  &  Orderly  Sergt 
Do  The  Troops  to  Beat  at  9  OClock  till  further  Orders. 

R.  O. 


I  ©7 


R.  O     For  the  Day  to  morrow  Cap*  Jones  Q^  G^ 
Ens  Cannon  Pickett  U  Sinclier. 


Head  Quars  New  York.  Oct.  s"^.",  78. 
A  Subaltons  Guard  from  B.  Gen\  Delancys  Brigade 
to  be  furnished  for  the  protection  of  the  Wood  Cut- 
ters on  Long  Island  Upon  Applycation  from  Lieut. 
Waugh*  or  Eaither  of  the  Barrick  Masters  Deputies 
and  the  Commd^;  in  Chiefs  Trusts  that  the  Off^.  Com- 
manding that  Brigade  will  give  every  Necessary  assist- 
ance for  Carrying  on  that  Service. 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Oct^  6™,  1778. 

Field  Ofifr  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  MfDanald 
Adjt  Gen'f  Guard  and  Orderly  Serjt  i^'  Batt^J  De- 
lancy. 

Regtl  Orders. 

A  Serjt  or  Corp\  of  each  Company  to  Parade  the 
Men  for  Guard  of  theire  Respective  Companys  an  hour 
before  Guard  Manting  and  see  that  they  are  properly 
Dressd  &  Clean.  Whatever  Serg'.  or  Corporal  Parade 
a  Man  Improperly  Dress<|  will  be  Confined  for  Dis- 
obediance  of  Orders — 

For  the  Day  to  morrow  Cap\  W.  Dulany  for  Guard 
Ens  Bowles  Pickett  L'  Parker. 

*See  Rivington  for  Sept.  9,  1778. 

Morning 


io8 

Morning  Orders  y^y  Oct^  7  OClock. 

In  Consiquence  of  the  Orders  from  the  Inspecter 
Gen\  Office  New  York  two  Detatchments  of  a  Serg* 
12  Rank  &  file  each  are  to  March  Immediately,  one  to 
harlem  as  a  Guard  to  the  Gen\  Hospittal  in  that  Place, 
&  the  Other  to  go  On  Boord  the  Kings  George  Lay- 
ing in  Creek,  i^}  Batf}  Delancys  Takes  the  Hospittal 
Guard  the  M  :  Loyalists  the  Ship  Guard. 


Head  Quars.  Flushing  fly  Octr.  /th,  1778. 
Parole,  C  Sign. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Col^  Cruger  Adj^^ 
Gen\  Guard  and  Orderly  L.  A :  Regt.  R.  O.  For 
the  Day  to  morrow  Cap*;  Key  Q"",  G<^  L*  Parker  Pick- 
ett Ens  Monro w. 


Camp  Flushing  Fly  Oct^  8^",  y8. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  Major  Green 
Ad!t  &Gen\s  Gard  and  Orderly  Sergt  M  Loyalists. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  morrow  Capt.  Coston  Q\ 
Guard  L*  Sterling  Pickett  Ens  Jones. 

A  RegtJ  Court  Martial  to  set  to  morrow  Morning 
at  10  O'clock 

Capt.  W.  Dulany  Preset 

Sterling, 
Ens  Bowles. 


E"'-Ste'-""g.  I  Members.  (L*. 
Lieu*  Parker,  J  L  En 


I09 

Head  Quars  Flushing  fly  Oct^  qth  1778. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Major  Barely 
Adj',  Gen\  Guard  and  Orderly  Serg\  M:  Loyalists. 
Each  Regt^s  to  Construct  Proper  Kitchens  or  Cooking 
Plac^,  and  No  Soldier  Suffered  to  Cook  from  them 
which  the  Visseting  Officer  will  be  Cearefull  to  see 
Executed. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Cap\  G.'Dulany 
Q\  G^  Ens  Jones  Pickett  L*;  Townsand. 


Head  Quars  Camp  Flushing  Fly  ioth  Oct^  y8. 
Parole,  Nix.  C  Sign,  Less. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  morrow  L^.  Col°  Chalmers 
Adjt  Gen\s  Guard  and  Orderly  Sergt  ist  Batt"  Dulan- 
cys. 

Regem\l  Orders. 

For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Capt.  Kennedy  Q\  Guard 
for  Pickett 


Head  Quars  Flushing  Fly  Oct^  iith  1778. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Major  M^Daniald 
Adj\  Genres  Guard  and  Orderly  Sergeant  L.  A.  Rege- 
ment. 

R.  O.  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Cap^,  Jones  Quarter 
Guard  Lieu*  Ingils  for  Pickett  L^  Sinclier. 


no 

Head  Quars.  Flushing  Fly  Octi^  I2'^h^  1778. 

Field  Officer  for  Duty  to  Morrow  Col^  Cruger  Adjf 
Gena'f  Guard  and  Orderly  Serg*   i^}  Batf}  Dulancys 

A  More  Punctial  Obediance  of  Orders  of  the  17th 
Sep*;  78.  is  Expected  Relative  to  the  Leave  of  the 
Field  Officers  Their  henderance  from  Duty  by  sick- 
ness or  Other  ways — which  Orders  have  been  Payed 
Very  Little  Attention  to  by  some  and  Totally  Disre- 
garded by  Others.  Such  Neglacts  and  unregularritys 
will  in  Futer  be  taken  notice  on  in  a  More  Perticler 
manner. 

Diserted  from  the  27^*^  Dragoons  a  Dragoon  with  a 
Black  Stallion  about  15  hands  high  with  a  Regement- 
all  Saddle  and  Bridle  of  the  17th  Dragoons  The  Hol- 
ster Cap  Made  of  white  Goat  Skin  &  the  Dragoon  a 
Short  man  Marked  much  with  the  small  Pox.  Five 
Guinneys  Reward  will  be  Given  by  the  Paymaster  for 
the  Recoverry  of  the  horse  besides  40  Shillings  for 
takeing  of  the  Diserter. 

R.  O,  For  the  Day  to  Morrow  Cap*  W.  Dulany 
Q\  Guard  En^  Cannon  Pickett  h\  Sinclier  as  the  Batt^ 
is  to  be  Inspected  on  Wednes  Day  Morning  Early  the 
Capt^^s  to  be  Anserable  that  thier  Companys  Make  a 
Clean  and  Uniform  Appearance  and  that  thier  Make 
no  fires  in  Thier  Tents. 

ths  Books  Orders  Out  Last  Octr.  12th,  1778. 

Capt  Calib  Jones  his  Orderly  Book  September  11, 

1778. 

god 


Ill 


god  gives  him  grace  therein  to  book[?]  and  not  to 
Look  But  to  under  stand  that  Learning  is  better  than 
house  and  Land. 

Zacriah  Baley  Sargant 

James  Love  Sargant 

Joshua  Merrill  Sargant 

John  White  Corpal 

Jacob  Rodgers  Corpral 

Obediah  Smith 

Learning  proves  most  Exolent 

when  house  and  land  is  gone  and  Spent. 

Head  Quarters  Camp  Flush- 
ing Fly  Septr. 
30th  1778 


-  -.  .,-  -j-^j^  -I-  .j^  ^i^  ^  -J-  -j^  -i-^!-  -li.  -I-  -g^  -j^  vL-  ^- 


iltli^S:,;i;'!iB,J;;lli:il.ife^-^ 


•F  ■r.--r-"'r-"^-T--  -r 


.J.-  .J.-.]. 


m 


rlilllLi.iiilllliliiSi^ki'i., 


mi 


l(^-,  <.; 


PUBLICATIONS 


OF    THE 


Historical  Print! 


97    CLARK     ST., 


-^  BROOKLYN,    N.    Y.  Ik^ 


•4".   •sli.-rJ^— ! 


■>l^JJ-_^-, 


k  ^1^    ->    -L'   ^l^   -4-    -J-   -.1^    vl^   -J^    -1-    -^  -.[^   ^^    4-  ^^ 
■^^v  >^^'^:  P'vrrV'  \^^ik'j  i^V^J  >:^^"?S5< 

^T^       .-T,       .-TC       ^T.       »T«      -?tN-     ^T\.       .•tN.       .-f^       .•rs,       ^Pf^      •Tn*       .^ps.       i^f.;       .^T\.      ^rs,       ■.-Tv.      ■'Tv.      ^T^i      •TSi       •'^ 


_  i  ;^^^ ,  jlLiFl  ;  -.  _  , ^   ,  .    ,  . :  .    . .  ^ . . 


GENERAL  ORDERS 


ISStJP^D     BY 


MAJOR-CEMRAL  WILLIAM  HEAT! 

When  in  comma.nd  of  the  Eastern  Depa,rtment,  May-Oct.  1777 ; 

with  some  fragmentary  Orders  of  Major-G-eneral 

Putnam  and  Lt.  Ool.  Wm.  S.  Smith. 


EDITED    BY 
WORTHINGTON    CHAUNCHY    FORD. 

Quarto.     12S   pages,   paper,   uncut. 

Only   2SO  copies   printed. 

Price,   $2. SO. 

<.o>«Jo. 

This  is  a  combination  of  three  Revolutionary  orderly  books,  thereby  covering 
most  fully  the  movements  and  incidents  of  Heath's  division.  It  treats  of  the  period 
of  Howe's  movements  in  the  Jerseys,  and  his  attack  on  Fort  Montgomery  and 
Peekskill,  as  well  as  Burgoyne's  invasion,  and  the  side  movement  on  Bennington. 
The  supplementary^  orders  extend  the  period  to  March,  15.  1778. 


liETTERS  OF  JOSEPH  JONES 

OK     VIRGINIA. 

1777=87. 

EDITED    BY 

WORTHINGTON  C.  FORD. 

'^ii^^co 

Small   4to.,  pp.    xiv,  157. 

Only    250     copies    printed. 

Price,  in  sheets  stitched,  uncut,  $S.OO. 

In  cloth,  uncut,  $6.00. 

These  letters,  now  for  the  first  time  printed,  form  a  most  important 
mass  of  historical  material  treating  of  revolutionary  and  subsequent  events. 
The  writer,  Joseph  Jones,  was  a  mcmher  of  the  Virginia  House  of  Bur- 
gesses, of  the  State  Convention  of  1776,  of  the  Continental  Congress  and 
the  State  Convention  of  1788.  Among  his  correspondents  were  Wash- 
ington, Madison,  and  Jefferson,  and  his  abilities  and  surrounding  make 
his  opinions  and  information  of  interest  and  value. 


po]  ri?.f^%^l51  p^l51  |13J^51  pm^  PMlSj  1^ 

-ifry  SlMia  iSlMfSl  iM-'r^-J^ '  iifj  iMM  MhdM  \}nk:£M  Lfol^iiiJffl  i5lMJM  El^^^  L51MM1 MML 


LqUm  fmm  Mmk  Wilitii  to  §mfm  WmUi 


AND    FROM 


Bmtm  WaiMiit®!  t@  I@al  Wilitii, 


Quarto,  sheets,  uncui. 

Only  Forty  copies  printed. 

Price  $3.00. 


In  1788  Noah  Webster,  who  was  engaged  in  writing  a  history  of  the 
American  Revolution,  wrote  to  Washington  asking  for  the  secret  history 
of  the  Yorktown  campaign,  to  which  Washington  repHed  in  a  most  vakia- 
ble  and  interesting  letter.  This  correspondence  is  now  for  the  first  time 
printed  from  the  original  manuscripts. 


,  _  Wm  pSmJJpS^I  mmm  \E'2iim  mm^ !  bnM^ni  mimm  leiSn, 

ftUm:!^  [cli^^;,I51  [M%^  i  ic?J^ 


GROTON    HEIGHTS 


AND 


NEW   LONDON. 


1781. 


LETTERS  FROM  ZABDIEL  ROGERS  AND  THOMAS  MUMFORD. 


Quarto,  sheets,  uncut. 

Only  Fifty  copies  printed 

Price  $3.00. 


Two  contemporary  letters,  describing  Benedict  Arnold's  attack  on 
New  London  and  Groton,  the  burning  of  the  town,  and  capture  of  F'ort 
Griswold.  The  first  was  written  by  Zabdiel  Rooers,  the  commander  of 
the  first  regiment  to  come  to  the  assistance  of  the  garrison ;  the  other 
by  Thomas  Mumford,  a  leading  merchant  of  New  London.  They  are 
both  printed  from  the  original  manuscript. 


rm\B  \&Jm\^\  WM^  [^-iWWl  f^-  ^^  Pf ?5^-^  ^J  • -f^  ,^fr^^  PlfS]  \^.FrF^D\  fSUvMyT]  ^j^s\  m  \ 

5]  Wm^  m  -MH 1  ^"W^^  [t-f^ltrTj  ,ri^ifm^i53 1  fKirv>^l  Cnj  n?jm51  [Sj'vp  5]  fnllgpri  r?..r^l5  j  [iiiFS^^  I'clfv^i'  J 


Society  of  the  Cincinnati. 

An  Oration  in  Commemoration  of  General  Nathaniel  Greene,  delivered 

before  the  Connecticut  Society  of  the  Cincinnati,  at  New  Haven, 

September  12,  1786,  by  William  Hillhouse. 

Small  Quarto,  paper,  uncut,        -        -        75  cents. 


Address  of  the  Rhode  Island  Society  of  Cincinnati  to  George  Washington, 

and  his  Answer,  1797. 
Small  Quarto,  paper,  uncut,        -        -        50  cents. 


Address  of  the  Pennsylvania  Society  of  Cincinnati  to  George  Washington 

and  his  Answer,  1797. 
Small  Quarto,  paper,  uncut,        -        -        50  cents. 


Address  of  the  Connecticut  Society  of  Cincinnati  on  the  death  of  George 

Washington.      By  Benjamin  Tallmadge. 

Small  Quarto,  paper,  uncut,        -        -        50  cents. 

Or,  the  set  of  four,  printed  in  uniform  style,  $2.00. 


The  Society  of  Cincinnati  was  composed  of  the  officers  of  the  Revohi- 
tionary  army,  and  the  publications  of  the  Society  have  always  been  a 
favorite  subject  to  the  collector.  Two  of  the  above  are  printed  for  tlie 
first  time  from  the  original  manuscripts,  and  the  remaining  two  from  printed 
sources  of  much  rarity. 

Only  100  copies  of  each  were  printed. 


LISTS  OF  SOME  BRIEFS 


TRIED     BEFORE    THE 


LORDS  COMMISSIONERS  OF  APPEALS  OF  PRIZE  CAUSES 

—  OF  — 

1^©:  1115  MAJE5TY^5  PKIYY  COUNCIL,  -m^ 

1736-1758. 
By  PAUL  LEICESTER  FORD. 


Octavo,  pp.  20,  paper,  uncut. 

Only  250  copies  printed. 

Price   $1.00. 


"The  lack  of  material  for  the  study  and  history  of  American  trade 
and  commerce  before  the  Revolution  is  so  great  that  it  hardly  requires 
mention.  In  the  writings  of  Charles  Davenant,  Josiah  Child,  Joshua  Gee, 
William  Douglas,  John  Ashley,  Edmund  Burke,  Adam  Smith,  and  in  a  few 
fugitive  pamphlets,  is  more  or  less  matter  on  this  subject,  but  it  is  at 
best  imperfect  and  fragmentary.  Yet  is  this  topic  not  only  important  from 
an  economic  point  of  view,  but  equally  so  for  the  history  of  the  causes  of 
our  Revolution;  for  the  trade  restrictions  and  Admiralty  Courts  on  the 


one  side,  and  die  illicit  tradino-  and  nullificadon  of  the  Enelish  trade  laws 
on  tlie  other  side,  were  a  most  important  element  in  the  origin  of  that  war. 

"In  the  library  of  Mr.  Gordon  L.  Ford,  of  Brooklyn,  ISTew  York,  are  two 
volumes  of  practically  unknown  papers  which  throw  much  light  on  this 
subject.  Originally  belonging  to  Chief  Jusdce  William  Lee  and  Sir  George 
Lee,  members  of  the  Privy  Council,  they  consist,  for  the  most  part,  of  the 
printed  briefs  in  marine  cases  arising  in  the  French  and  Spanish  War  of 
1 739-1 748-  appealed  from  the  Admiralty  Courts  in  England  or  in  the 
English  colonies  to  that  portion  of  the  Privy  Council  severally  described 
as  the  'Lords  Commissioners  for  Appeals  in  Prize  Causes,'  the  'Committee 
of  his  Majesty's  most  Honourable  Privy  Council  for  Affairs  of  the  Plan- 
tations,' or  the  'Lords  Commissioners  for  hearing  Appeals  from  the  Plan- 
tadons  in  America  in  Cause  of  Prize.'  As  in  appeal  cases  now,  only 
enough  of  these  briefs  were  printed  to  give  the  Commissioners  and  the 
opposing  advocates  each  a  copy;  and  this  probably  limited  the  edidon  to 
a  dozen  or  fifteen  copies,  which  sufficiently  accounts  for  their  rarity  and 
neglect  as  historical  matter.  In  these  legal  arguments  and  statements, 
however,  is  a  great  mass  of  American  naval  and  commercial  history;  and 
these  particular  copies  are  given  especial  value  by  many  long  notes  of  the 
two  Lees,  giving  their  opinions,  the  posidons  of  the  different  members  of 
the  Privy  Council,  and  also  the  decisions  of  that  body. 

"To  make  these  papers  better  known,  I  have  prepared  a  list  of  all  that 
treat  of  American  trade,  to  which  I  have  added  a  few  notes.  The  titles 
are  taken  from  the  printed  endorsements,  which  in  each  case  is  given  in 
full  and  lined  as  printed.  In  a  number  of  the  briefs  the  dates  have  been  left 
blank,  and  in  others  have  been  filled  in  with  ink,  which  in  this  list  are 
bracketed  and  printed  in  italics.  The  arrangement  is  by  the  ship  in  ques- 
tion, and  chronologically  by  the  date  as  written  by  the  Lees.  All  matter 
in  the  notes  in  quotation  is  taken  from  their  manuscript  notes." — Preface.