Ornithological gazetteer of Colombia

ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEER
OF
COLOMBIA

SECOND EDITION

RAYMOND A. PAYNTER, JR.

1997

ORNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEERS OF THE NEOTROPICS

Ornithological Gazetteer of Argentina, second edition, Raymond A.
Paynter, Jr., 1995. x + 1,045 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Bolivia, second edition, Raymond A. Paynter,
Jr., 1992. vi + 185 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Brazil, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., and Melvin
A. Traylor, Jr., 1991. viii + 789 pp. (2 vols.), 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Chile, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1988. v +
331 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Colombia, second edition, Raymond A.
Paynter, Jr., 1997. ix + 537 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Ecuador, second edition, Raymond A.
Paynter, Jr., 1993. ix + 247 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of the Guianas, Lorain Stephens and Melvin A.
Traylor, Jr.; 1985. v + 123 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Paraguay, second edition, Raymond A.
Paynter, Jr., 1989. iv + 61 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Peru, Lorain Stephens and Melvin A.
Traylor, Jr., 1983. vi + 273 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Uruguay, second edition, Raymond A.
Paynter, Jr., 1994. vi+ 111 pp., 2 maps.

Ornithological Gazetteer of Venezuela, Raymond A. Paynter, Jr., 1982.
ili + 245 pp., 2 maps.

Obtainable from:

Bird Department
Museum of Comparative Zoology
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138

GRNITHOLOGICAL GAZETTEER
OF
COLOMBIA

SECOND EDITION

RAYMOND A. PAYNTER, JR.

1997

Printed in the United States of America
Copyright 1997
By the President and Fellows of Harvard College

INTRODUCTION TO SECOND EDITION

It has been 16 years since the appearance of the first edition of this gazetteer. The
present volume is nearly double the size of the earlier one. A small part of this growth is
attributable to the addition of localities through the work of contemporary ornithologists.
Most of the growth, however, is the result of the availability of more information about
previously known locations, thanks to the advent of the computer. In the earlier work
information was obtained from published sources, from the first-hand examination of
specimens within the Field Museum and the Museum of Comparative Zoology, from field
catalogs of M. A. Carriker, Jr. archived in the United States National Museum, and from a
few specimens in other museums that had been examined in connection with other research.
Sources of information have greatly expanded now that computer printouts for Colombian
specimens have been made available by the Academy of Natural Sciences, the Carnegie
Museum, the Cornell Ornithology Collection, the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles,
the Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University, the Museum of Vertebrate
Zoology, University of California, the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, the
Western Foundation for Vertebrate Zoology, and the Peabody Museum, Yale University.

In addition to this newly-available mine of information, we now have Hilty and
Brown’s superb A Guide to the Birds of Colombia (1986), which has greatly expanded our
knowledge of the distribution of the avifauna through the inclusion of data obtained during
their own field work, and from unpublished records of their colleagues. Because of the
nature of this guide, dates and localities are frequently abbreviated (e.g., “4 Mar, Meta
-(Brown)” or “...,10 Apr, upper Anchicaya Val, (Hilty)”). As a consequence, information
obtained from this source is often less precise than one might need for the gazetteer.

The ease with which data within the computer may now be manipulated, compared,
and dissected has aided in the identification of some sites and has also revealed some
interesting facts about earlier collectors. For example, the accuracies of the dates in Serna’s
major paper (1980) are questionable, since it seems an unlikely coincidence, especially at
infrequently visited sites, that collections were so often made at a given locality on the same
date in different months (e. g., 24 April and 24 June) or on the same month and day but in
different years. Some of the difficulties appear the result of Serna’s confusion in
transliterating months from Arabic numerals to the Roman numerals he employed in this
work.

A further example of the revelations exposed by the computer is evident in the
material collected by Marinkelle. It is now obvious that his records bear scrutiny, as he
appears to have been at distant points, sometimes on opposite sides of the Andes, at about the
same time or even on the same dates (e. g., Finca Santa Barbara vrs. Villavicencio); perhaps
he purchased specimens and substituted his name for that of the collector, a custom that has
been noted for some early collectors, particularly in Ecuador. How widespread this custom
was is now becoming evident as computer databases have grown and it is easier to search for
congruent dates on specimens from distant localties. W. W. Brown, who has been
considered to epitomize the accurate and careful collector, has some overlapping dates at
Puerto Viejo, Paramo de Chirigua, Cheru, La Concepcion, etc. On the other hand, von
Sneidern, a prolific collector, has long been known to have been careless in labeling material
but how careless he was has not been appreciated heretofore. For instance, his identification
of a single locality, as ascertained by collecting dates, may take many forms (e. g., Alto de
Buey; Alto de Buey, Pacific side; Alto de Buey, Bado side; Alto de Buey, Rio Baudo, Alto
de Buey, Rio Jurubuda, etc.). Furthermore, he frequently and inconsistenly appended "E]
Tambo," the name of his finca, to localities that are distant from his home base at El Tambo
(e. g., San Antonio, E] Tambo; Rio Munchique, E] Tambo; La Costa, E] Tambo, or even El
Tambo, La Costa). There are instances when the same collecting date is given to specimens

ill

bearing either the single or the double names for the collection site, leading to the conclusion
that El] Tambo is not the locality of origin. In other instances the labelling is even more
ambiguous, resulting in the recording herein of identical collection dates at widely separated
places.

A change should be noted in the treatment of the comprehensive bibliography. The
previous bibliography contained every known publication concerned with the Colombian
avifauna, plus collateral citations that provided information not found elsewhere (e. g., a
specific date or the name of a collector) but whose primary focus was not Colombian. These
are now omitted from the bibliography but given in full within the text. In other words, the
bibliography lists all publications on Colombian birds, without superfluous material.

The following abbreviations and acronyms have been used:

AMNH: American Museum of Natural History (data
from specimens therein).

ANSP: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadephia
(data from specimens therein).

Atlas, 1977: Atlas de Colombia, 3rd edition, 1977, Instituto
Geografico "Agustin Codazzi," Bogota.

Atlas, 1992: Atlas de Colombia, 4th edition, 1992, Instituto
Geografico "Agustin Codazzi," Bogota.

CM: Carnegie Museum (data from specimens
therein).

CU: Cornell Ornithology Collection (data from
specimens therein).

Dicc. Geog.: Diccionario Geograficao de Colombia en CD-
ROM, 1996, Instituto Geografico “Agustin
Codazzi,” Bogota.

FMNH: Field Museum of Natural History (data from

IGAC [Antioquia]:

IGAC [Arauca]:

IGAC [Bogota]:

IGAC [Boyaca]:

specimens therein).

Map of Departamento de Antioquia
(1:500,000), 1973, Instituto Geografico
“Agustin Codazzi,” Bogota.

Map of Intendencia de Arauca (1:250,000),
1974, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of La Sabana de Bogota (1:50,000), 1974,
Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Boyaca (1:400,000),
1976, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

iV

IGAC [Caldas]:

IGAC [Casanare]:

IGAC [Cauca]:

IGAC [Cesar]:

IGAC [Mag. ]:

IGAC [N. de Santander]:

IGAC [Sucre]:

INDERENA:

LACMNH:

ESU:

Mapa, 1976:

Mapa, Valle, 1973:

MCZ:

MHA:

MHNC:

Map of Departamento de Caldas (1:250,000),
1976. Instituto Geografico “Agustin Coazzi,”
Bogota.
Map of Intendencia de Casanare (1,500,000),
1975, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Cauca (1:400,000),
1989, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Cesar (1:400,000),
1976, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento del Magdalena
(1:250,000), 1975, Instituto Geografico
“Agustin Codazzi,” Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Norte de Santander
(1:250,000), 1974, Instituto Geografico
“Agustin Codazzi,” Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Sucre (1:250,000),
1975, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Insituto Nacional de los Recursos Naturales y
del Ambiente.

Natural History Museum of Los Angeles;
formerly part of Los Angeles County Museum
and collections were catalogued as "LACM"
(data from specimens therein).

Louisiana State University, Museum of Natural
Science (data from specimens therein).

Republica de Colombia (1:500,000), 1976,
Instituto Geografico "Agustin Codazzi,"
Bogota.

Mapa del Valle del Cauca (1:250,000), 1973,
Secretaria de Obras Publicas del Departamento.

Museum of Comparative Zoology (data from
specimens therein).

Map of Hispanic America ("Millionth Map"),
1927-1945, American Geographical Soociety,
New York (reference to one of the ten sheets
covering Colombia).

Museo de Historia Natural de Cauca (data from
specimens therein).

Vv

MVZ: Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of
California, Berkeley (data from specimens
therein).

RDB: Threatened Birds of the Americas. The
ICBP/AIUCN Red Data Book, 3rd edition, part
2. N. J. Collar, et al., ICBP, Cambridge; U:

K.

SAO: Sociedad Antioquefia de Ornitologia (data from
their database).

UMMZ: University of Michigan Museum of Zoology

(data from specimens therein).

UNC: Universidad Nacional de Colombia (data from
specimens therein).

USBGN: United States Board on Geographic Names,
Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D. C. (refers
to NIS Gazetteer: Colombia, 1965, or to The
Americas, Gazetteer Supplement, 1971).

USNM: United States National Museum (data from
specimens therein and from field catalogues of
M. A. Carriker, Jr., 1940-1952).

WCMC: World Conservation Monitor Centre
(geographical coordinates for protected areas).

WFVZ Western Foundation for Vertebrate Zoology
(data from specimens therein).

YPM: Peabody Museum, Yale University (data from
specimens therein).

It has been my good fortune to have had the generous cooperation of a number of
people. Foremost has been Walter Weber of Medellin who has encouraged me and provided
maps and other publications I could not otherwise have gotten. Others who have helped in
various ways are D. Agro, H. Alvarez-Lépez, K. Awbrey, C. Cicero, C. M. Dardia, K. L.
Garrett, O. Hahs, J. Hinshaw, J. C. Fisher, D. F. Lane, L. G. Naranjo, A. J. Negret, M.
Robbins, K.-L. Schuchmann, F. C. Sibley, F. G. Stiles, J.-M. Thiollay, D. C. Wege, and
M. P. Valdsquez-Sandino. And finally, Alison Pirie continues in her important role as my
primary target for difficult questions and the unearther of obscure publications. Many thanks.

Raymond A. Paynter, Jr.
28 February 1997

vi

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST EDITION

This gazetteer does not differ materially in style or content from earlier volumes in this
series. The number of entries, however, is considerably larger, and we have had to resist the
temptation to speed the completion of the project by incompletely documenting every visit by
a collector to a given site. As we prepare for publication of an atlas for neotropical birds, it is
clear that this will be feasible only through the use of a computer and that, in turn, this will be
possible only if we include in the data bank any and all of the information concerning a
locality that is likely to be found in the literature or on specimen labels. In other words, an
increased investment of time and effort in the gazetteer now will be vastly more than repaid
by the ease and speed with which data my be retrieved and manipulated later by the computer.

The bibliography at the end of this gazetteer, with about 500 references, is believed to
contain every publication devoted exclusively to Colombian birds, plus a few which refer to
Colombian localities not mentioned elsewhere. Some of these publications have appeared in
little-known or non-biological journals, but through the generous assistance of several
Colombian friends, we have been able to examine all but one of these papers.

We have generally employed the conventions adopted in the earlier gazetteers, such as
referring to the readily accessible Map of Hispanic America (‘“Millionth Map”) whenever
possible and to less well-known maps only when necessary. Again we have followed the
United States Board on Geographic Names for the mode of citation and spelling of localities.
The reader, however, should be alert to one problem that is particularly troublesome in this
volume, viz, the fact that the boundaries of Colombia’s political subdivisions have been
shifted or split a number of times, resulting in a given site appearing in the ornithological
literature under two or even three political divisions. We have tried to place each locality
under its current political entity and also to cross-reference it to its former subdivision. We
know that we have been less successful with the latter than with the former.

Unless followed by an “S”, all latitudes are north of the Equator.

For help in obtaining publications and maps we are grateful to C. E. Benalcazar, G.
W. Cottrell, S. L. Hilty, F. Koster, F. Medem, H. Romero Z., and W. E. Southern. S. L.
Olson, of the U. S. National Museum, kindly allowed us to borrow M. A. Carriker’s field
catalogues for 1940-1952, enabling us to add refinements to the present list that would not
have been possible from published data alone.

The following abbreviations are used:

AMNH: American Museum of Natural History (data
from specimens therein).

ANSP: Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadephia
(data from specimens therein).

Atlas, 1977: Atlas de Colombia, 3rd edition, 1977, Instituto
Geografico "Agustin Codazzi," Bogota.

CM: Carnegie Museum (data from specimens
therein).

FMNH: Field Museum of Natural History (data from

specimens therein).

Vii

IGAC [Antioquia]:

IGAC [Arauca]:

IGAC [Bogota]:

IGAC [Boyaca]:

IGAC [Caldas]:

IGAC [Casanare]:

IGAC [Cauca]:

IGAC [Cesar]:

IGAC [Mag. ]:

IGAC [N. de Santander]:

IGAC [Sucre]:

LSUMZ:

Mapa, 1976:

Mapa, Valle, 1973:

Map of Departamento de Antioquia
(1:500,000), 1973, Instituto Geografico
“Agustin Codazzi,” Bogota.

Map of Intendencia de Arauca (1:250,000),
1974, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of La Sabana de Bogota (1:50,000), 1974,
Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Boyaca (1:400,000),
1976, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Caldas (1:250,000),
1976. Instituto Geografico “Agustin Coazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Intendencia de Casanare (1,500,000),
1975, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Cauca (1:400,000),
1989, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Cesar (1:400,000),
1976, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Map of Departamento del Magdalena
(1:250,000), 1975, Instituto Geografico
“Agustin Codazzi,” Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Norte de Santander
(1:250,000), 1974, Instituto Geografico
“Agustin Codazzi,” Bogota.

Map of Departamento de Sucre (1:250,000),
1975, Instituto Geografico “Agustin Codazzi,”
Bogota.

Louisiana State University, Museum of Natural
Science (data from specimens therein).

Republica de Colombia (1:500,000), 1976,
Instituto Geografico "Agustin Codazzi,"
Bogota.

Mapa del Valle del Cauca (1:250,000), 1973,
Secretaria de Obras Publicas del Departamento.

Vill

MCZ:

USBGN:

USNM:

Museum of Comparative Zoology (data from
specimens therein).

Map of Hispanic America ("Millionth Map"),
1927-1945, American Geographical Soociety,
New York (reference to one of the ten sheets
covering Colombia).

United States Board on Geographic Names,
Dept. of the Interior, Washington, D. C. (refers
to NIS Gazetteer: Colombia, 1965, or to The
Americas, Gazetteer Supplement, 1971).

United States National Museum (data from
spciemns therein and from field catalogues of
M. A. Carriker, Jr., 1940-1952).

Peabody Museum, Yale University (data from
specimens therein).

We owe very special thanks to Blair Winter and Lorain Stephens for their countless
hours of volunteer labor researching localities at Field Museum.

Once again we make public our appreciation of the services of Alison Pirie in taking
many thousands of file cards and turning them into a usable gazetteer.

1 August 1980

Raymond A. Paynter, Jr.
Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.

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ABEJAS, VALLE DE LAS; see Las Abejas, Valle de.

ABIBE, SERRANIA DE; Coérdoba/Antioquia 0750/7630 (USBGN)
1,500 m, 100 km northern extension of Western Andes along which runs a
portion of the Cérdoba/Antioquia border (MHA); Willis, up to 1,000 m on
eastern side, W of Rio Verde del Sint’ [0751/7618 (USBGN)], 25-26 Mar.
1965 (Willis, 1988:139).

ABREGO; Norte de Santander 0805/73 13 (USBGN)
1,404 m, on western side of northern Eastern Andes, but on eastern
watershed of Sierra de Ocafia [0830/7330 (USBGN)], near head of valley
of Rio Algodonal [0814/7319 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Catatumbo
[0921/7145 (USBGN)], 23 km SE of Ocafia [0815/7320 (USBGN)] (MHA,
as "La Cruz"); in large savanna, Wyatt, Jan. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:map, 120,
330; 373:,382, as “La Cruz");

ACACIAS; Boyaca (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43); see Acacias; Meta.

ACACIAS; Meta 0359/7346 (USBGN)
517 m, 25 km SW of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], on lowermost
eastern slopes of central Eastern Andes (MHA); Nicéforo, year ?, and 26
July 1945 (Nicéforo, 1945:385; 1947:354); Nicéforo, 3 July 1944 (Serna,
1980:70); collector ? [Nicéforo ?] June, 1946 (Renjifo, 1950:540); Cabrera,
date ? (Borrero, 1955:3) Nicéforo, 10, 28 Feb. 1950 (Olivares, 1974a:77;
Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:57; 1989:141); collector ?, 1967 (WFVZ); Idinael,
between Acacias and Villavicencio at 500 m, Jan. 1944 (Nicéforo,
1948:206); collector ?, Km 15 on Villavicencio/Acacias road, date ?
(Borrero, 1960a:487); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43, as "Acacias,
Boyaca"; also see Las Blancas, Meta.

ACACIAS, COLONIA DE (lafrancesco, et al., 1989:141); see Las Blancas

ACANDI; Choc6é 0832/7714 (USBGN)
Sea level, port on western side of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)],
ca. 18 km from Panama border (MHA, as "Acanti"); Carriker, 19-24, 26-?
Dec. 1949, 2-7, 9-14, 16-21 Jan. 1950 (USNM); Carriker, Jan. 1951
[1950?] (Carriker, 1954:16); Haffer, in forested hills and cleared lowlands,
Mar. 1959 (Haffer, 1959:4; 1975:73).

ACANTI (MHA); see Acandi.

ACEVEDO; Huila 0149/7552 (USBGN)
1,200 m, near headwaters in valley of Rio Suaza [0210/7541 (USBGN)],

1

which connects with upper Magdalena Valley, on western slope of southern
Eastern Andes, 22 km ESE of Pitalito [0151/7602 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Hershkovitz, June 1951 (FMNH).

ACHIOTE (MVZ); see El Achiote.

ADUREIMEINA (Simons, in Todd & Carriker, 1922:25); see Duriameina.
ADURIAMEINA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:107); see Duriameina.
AFRICA, LA; see La Africa.

AFRICANA, LA; see La Africana.

AGREDADOS DEL NORTE (Cuadros, 1993b;29); see Girardota.

AGUABLANCA; Norte de Santander 0803/7229 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, railway station, 19 km N of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], near
Venezuelan border, at eastern base of northern Eastern Andes (MHA);
Nicéforo, 2, 22 June, 1 July, 30 Oct. 1944, 1 July 1948, 13 Apr. 1955
(Nicéforo, 1945:385, 389; Serna, 1980:62; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:53;
1987:75, 121; 1989:145; ANSP); railway and Aguablanca not shown on
recent maps (e.g., Atlas, 1977; IGAC [Norte de Santander]).

AGUABONITA; Cundinamarca (MCZ); see Aguabonita, Quebrada.

AGUA BONITA; Huila ca. 0225/7610
Alt. ?; on eastern side of Central Andes in municipio of La Plata
[0225/7610 (USBGN)], southwestern Huila (Dice. Geog.); von Sneidern, 30
Feb. 1945 (YPM).

AGUABONITA, QUEBRADA; Cundinamarca ca. 0430/7420
In south-central Cundinamarca, in municipio of Silvania [0430/7420
(USBGN)], an affluent of Quebrada Victoria [0836/7239 (USBGN)] (Dicc.
Geog.); Borrero, date ? (MCZ, as "Aguabonita"); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:414, as "Aguabonita"); Bernal, 5 Aug. 1960
(ANSP, as "Aguabonita").

AGUACALIENTE (Dicc. Geog.); see Finca Aguacaliente.

AGUACATAL, RIO; Huila 0216/7601 (USBGN)
Tributary of uppermost Rio de la Plata [0226/7553 (USBGN)], rising on
northeastern slope of Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)] and entering

2

the la Plata a short distance above Rio Moscopan [0217/7559 (USBGN)],
southern Huila (MHA); Lehmann, at 2,000 m, 5 Aug. 1958 (MVZ, as "Rio
San José or Rio Aguacate").

AGUACATE, BAHIA DE (de Schauensee, 1952a:1126); see Octavia, Bahia.
AGUACATE, RIO (MHA); see Aguacatal, Rio.

AGUACHICA; Cesar 08 19/7338 (USBGN)
162 m, on right side of middle Magdalena Valley, 16 km E of Gamarra
[0820/7345 (USBGN)] and river (MHA); Wyatt, Jan. 1870 (Wyatt,
1871:324, 378, 383); Klages and Carriker, July 1916 (FMNH); Carriker,
25 June, 17-25 July 1916 (CU, as "Aguachica, Magdalena"; UMMZ, as
"Aguachica, Magdalena"; CM; ANSP, as "Aguachica, Magdalena");
Romero, in Municipio de Aguachica [0820/7335 (USBGN)] but S of town
of Aguachica at Ciénaga de Pita [0755/7340 (USBGN)], Quebrada la Rayita
[0756/7340 (USBGN)], etc., which see (Olivares & Romero, 1973:44ff);
Parkes, 1959:200, as "Aguachica, Magdalena."

AGUACHICA; Magdalena (Parkes, 1959:200); see Aguachica, Cesar.

AGUA CLARA; Norte de Santander (1) ca. 0721/7237
2,450 m, ca. 5 km SE of Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)], below Paramo
Fontib6n [0721/7239 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of northern Eastern
Andes, Nicéforo, 5 June 1948, 30 Apr. 1949, 1950, 18 Aug. 1955 and date
? (Nicéforo, 1967:3, 6, as "Quebrada de Aguaclara" and "Aguaclara"; de
Schauensee, 1952a:1126; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:56-57, 61); see, also, the
other Agua Clara [0814/7226 (USBGN)] in Norte de Santander.

AGUA CLARA; Norte de Santander (2) 0814/7226 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at eastern base of extension of Northern Andes, close to
Venezuela border, 40 km NNE of Cuctta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA);
(IGAC [N. de Santander], as "Aguaclara"); Nicéforo, 10 May 1944
(Nicéforo, 1947:339, as "Aguas Claras" and "19 km N" of Cuctta); for an
additional Nicéforo collecting site with this name in Norte de Santander,
see Agua Clara [ca. 0721/7237].

AGUACLARA; Valle del Cauca 0342/7657 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m (Atlas, 1977); on western slope of Western Andes, on right bank
of Rio Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Aguaclara [ca.
0342/7657 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)] and at Km 101 on road to Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Lehmann, at mouth of Rio
Aguaclara [ca. 0342/7657 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)], 1947 and ca. 1957

3

(Lehmann, 1957:127); Sibley, 13 June 1956 (CU, as "Aguas Claras");
Hilty, nearby, various times, June-Aug. 1975 (Hilty, 1977:44ff); collector
?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

AGUACLARA, QUEBRADA DE (Nicéforo, 1967:3); see Agua Clara, Norte de
Santander (1).

AGUACLARA, RIO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0342/7657 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
Small affluent on right bank of Rio Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)] with
mouth at village of Aguaclara [0342/7657 (USBGN)], at Km 101 on the
Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road
(Mapa, Valle, 1973); Lehmann, at mouth, at 100 m, 1947 and ca. 1957
(Lehmann, 1957:127) and at 100 m, presumably also at mouth, 3 June 1957
(MVZ).

AGUADA (CU); see La Aguadita.

AGUADA DE PABLO; Atlantico 1031/7501 (USBGN)
ca. 15 m, on eastern shore of Ciénaga de Gudajaro [1034/7502 (USBGN)], 4
km NNE of Punta Polonia [1029/7502 (USBGN)] and 7 km SSE of La Pefia
[1035/7502 (USBGN)], southern Atlantico (MHA); Dugand and
Giacometto, S of town toward Punta Polonia, 1-4 Feb. 1936 (Dugand,
1945b:397; 1947¢:529, 535, 577).

AGUA DE LIMON, CANO; Arauca ca. 0700/7120 (IGAC [Arauca])
A major right-bank tributary of upper Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)]
in northern central Arauca (IGAC [Arauca], as "Cafio Agua Limon");
Borrero and Cruz, date ? (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:54, as "Cafio Agua
Limon"); Stiles, ca. 1989-1992 (Stiles, 1995a:121, as "Cafio Limon");
identification uncertain; could be the Cafio Agua de Limén [0635/7010
(USBGN)] in western Arauca.

AGUADITA (Chapman, 1917:25); see La Aguadita.

AGUADITA, LA; see La Aguadita.

AGUADULCE; Cundinamarca ca. 0433/7358
ca. 3,000 m, below Paramo Choachi [0433/7358 (USBGN)], collector ?, ca.
1916 (Apolinar, 1916:60); not shown on our maps, but must now be a

southeastern suburb of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)].

AGUA DULCE; Magdalena (Todd & Carriker, 1922:107); see Aguadulce,
Magdalena.

AGUADULCE; Magdalena ca. 1106/7407
2,500-3,000 ft [750-900 m], on northwestern Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], ca. 2 mi [3 km] S of Minca [1109/7407 (USBGN)],
plantation in rugged western foothills in upper tropical zone, region
heavily forested until early in century, Carriker, 16 Aug. 1911, 17 June
1913 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:107-108, as "Agua Dulce"); Smith, 12, 26
Apr. 1898 or 1899 (Allen, 1900a:130ff).

AGUA DULCE; Veragua (Boucard, 1892:73); now in Panama.
AGUA LIMON, CANO (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:54); see Agua de Limon, Cajfio.

AGUAMIEL, RIO; Santander 0612/7347 (USBGN)
Short tributary of Rio Horta [0611/7406 (USBGN)] rising on western slope
of north-central Eastern Andes, N of Vélez [0601/7341 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ? [Nicéforo ?], at Landazuri [0614/7349 (USBGN)], date ? [July ?
1939] (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:375).

AGUA NEGRA, QUEBRADA,; Caqueta ca. 0043/7517
Not on our maps but described as being in southern western Caqueta, 5 km
W of Tres Esquinas [0043/7516 (USBGN)], which is 116 km SSE of
Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1967:46).

AGUA PRIETA; Valle del Cauca ca. 0445/7557
930 m, marsh of ca. 8 ha, 6 km W of Cartago [0445/7555 (USBGN)], on
eastern side of middle of the valley of the Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], Naranjo, 10 Apr.-28 July 1988 (Naranjo, 1995:90); not
indicated on our maps.

AGUAS BLANCAS; La Guajira ca. 1105/7240
In southern central Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], ca. 5
km NW of Roche [1105/7238 (USBGN)], Serna, Mar. 1981 (Serna, 1984:2,
23); not found on our maps.

AGUAS BLANCAS, RIO; Cauca Not located
Presumably one of several small tributaries, known as quebradas, of
uppermost Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)] rising on slopes of Volcan
Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)]; 6 km from Puracé [0224/7627 (USBGN)]
on southern side of Volcan Puracé, Carriker, various times between 23
Jan.-21 Feb. 1952, but specimens labeled "Puracé," which also see
(USNM), 26 Feb. 1954 (Carriker, 1955:51).

AGUAS CLARAS (CU); see Aguaclara, Valle del Cauca.

3

AGUAS CLARAS; Huila ca. 0137/7559
1,400-1,500 m, in southern Huila, near San Adolfo [0137/7559 (USBGN)],
district of Acevedo [0145/7555 (USBGN)], Hershkovitz, 12, 19 June 1951
(FMNH); Blake (1955:10, 11) places on Rio Suazo [0210/7541 (USBGN)]
but Dicc. Geog. indicates is on Rio Aguas Claras [not located], an affluent
of the Rio Suazo on western slope of southern Eastern Andes.

AGUAS CLARAS; Meta ca. 0409/7337
Near Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] at eastern base of central Eastern
Andes, collector ? [Nicéforo ?], Mar. 1946 (Renjifo, 1950:543, as
"Aguasclaras (Villavicencio)").

AGUAS CLARAS; Norte de Santander (Nicéforo, 1947:339); see Agua Clara,
Norte de Santander.

AGUAS CLARAS; Santander 0716/7334 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in valley of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 48 km NNW
of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)], 15 km S of La Gémez [0723/7333
(USBGN), and 40 km ESE of Puerto Wilches [0721/7354 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Palmer, 10-11 Nov. 1928 (MVZ).

AGUAS NEGRAS, QUEBRADA; Amazonas ca. 0108S/7005 (Scheuerman,

1977:8 (map))

Enters on right bank of Rio Miritiparana [0111S/7002 (USBGN)], close to

latter's confluence with middle Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)],
northeastern Amazonas, Scheuerman, date ? (Scheuerman, 1977:3).

AGUA SUCIA, LAGUNA; Meta Not located
Borrero and Cruz, date ? (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:54).

AGUAZUL; Casanare 0512/7233 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at eastern base of central Eastern Andes, 26 km SW of El Yopal
[0521/7223 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, 12 Oct. 1970, 1 Jan. 1971
(Olivares, 1974a:66ff).

AGUDITA (Serna, 1980:36); see La Aguadita.

AGUERO, PARAMO DE; Boyaca ca. 0559/7305
ca. 10,000-13,000 ft [3,050-3,950 m] (USNM); shown on USNM map of
Carriker's collecting sites as being on Boyaca/Santander border, due W of
Santa Rosa de Viterbo [0553/7259 (USBGN)]; Carriker's field catalogue
(USNM) indicates is on road between Virolin [0605/7312 (USBGN)] and
Duitama [0550/7302 (USBGN)]; Carriker in vicinity, and between 10,000-

6

13,000 ft, 24-25, 29-30 Sept., 1-2 Oct. 1943 (USNM); the name appears on
no published map we have seen and is certainly equivalent to Paramo de la
Rusia [0559/7305 (USBGN)] of MHA, which also see; sometimes "Paramo
de Avero" on specimen labels (USNM).

AGUJERO; La Guajira Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Romero & Morales, 1981:296); probably equivalent to
Agupero, which see.

AGUPERO; La Guajira ca. 1140/7245 (Marinkelle,1970:16 (map))
ca. sea level, on coast short distance NE of Machapo [ca. 1135/7250] and
slightly farther WSW of Manaure [1147/7227 (USBGN)], on lower
Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], Vidales and Sanchez, date?
(Marinkelle, 1970:16 (map), 28).

AGUSTIN CODAZZI; Cesar 1002/7314 (USBGN)
200 m, at western base of central Sierra de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "Codazzi" and "Espiritu Santo"); Carriker, 11-14, 16 Mar., 31
May 1942 (USNM).

AHUMADA,; RIO (MHA); see El Estero, Arroyo.
AHUMADA, LAGUNA BOCA (Serna, 1984:21); see El Estero, Arroyo.
AIROCA (de Schauensee, 1948a:282); see Hiroca.

ALBAN; Cundinamarca 0453/7427 (USBGN)
2,280 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:282); 1,900 m (Nicéforo, 1947:350); on
western slope of central Eastern Andes, 12 km NW of Facatativa
[0449/7422 (USBGN)] and 7 km §S of Sasaima [0458/7426 (USBGN)]|
(MHA); collector ?, 6 Jan. 1946, 6, 25 Jan., 15 Mar., 26 Sept. 1947,
Nicéforo, 9 Jan. 1946, Esteban, 15 June 1946, 24 Jan. 1947 and below
Alban, Jan. 1947 (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:63, 64; 1986:64, 68, 69, 77;
ANSP); Nicéforo, between Alban and Sasaima, July 1945, July 1946, 11
Dec. 1962 (Nicéforo, 1947:350; 1948:204; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:60), 4
km N, Jan. 1947 (Nicéforo, 1948:206), and below Alban, at 2,000 m, 15
Mar. 1944 (Nicéforo, 1948:209).

ALBAN; Valle del Cauca 0447/7611 (USBGN)
1,560 m, near head of Rio de las Vueltas [0437/7618 (USBGN)] an affluent
of Rio Garrapatas [0439/7647 (USBGN)], on Pacific slope of central
Western Andes, northern Valle del Cauca, close to Choc6 border (MHA);
formerly "Silencio" (de Schauensee, 1948a:331); Miller and Allen, 9-10

7

Dec. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:653, as "Salencio"); collector ?, date ?
(Cantillo, 1983:72, as "Salencio"); Lehmann and Borrero, N of Alban, at
2,200 m, date ? (Dugand, 1941:358).

ALBANIA; La Guajira (Serna, 1984:19); see Calabacito.

ALBANIA; Santander 0655/7339 (USBGN)
270 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes at southern end of
Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)], in municipality of San Vicente
de Chucuri [0655/7330 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Borrero, Olivares,
& Hernandez, 1962:586, as "La Albania").

ALBERTO; Magdalena Not located
Carriker, 22 May 1961 (WFVZ).

ALBUQUERQUE, CAYOS DE; San Andrés y Providencia
1210/8150 (USBGN)
Two islets, 200 yds [185 m] and 100 yds [92 m] in diameter, 30 mi [47 km]
SW of Isla de San Andrés [1232/8142 (USBGN)], low brush, a few palms,
Vanderbilt, 31 Mar. 1941 (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:11, as
"Albuquerque Keys").

ALBUQUERQUE KEYS (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:11); see Albuquerque,
Cayos de.

ALGARROBO; Magdalena ca. 1009/7401 (IGAC [Cesar])
ca. 100 m, on Magdalena/Cesar border, 30 km NW of Bosconia [ca.
0958/7351 (IGAC [Cesar])] and 40 km SSE of Fundacion [1031/7411
(USBGN)] on railway and highway (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, between
Algarrobo and Bosconia, date ?, and between Algarrobo and Santa Rosa de
Lima [1024/7407 (USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396, 398).

ALGODONAL; Bolivar ca. 0923/7445 (MHA)
ca. 100 m, on Brazo de Loba [0920/7442 (USBGN)], 6 km S of where it
joins main channel of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 15 km
N of Magangué [0914/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA); Chapman, Fuertes, et al.,
23 Jan. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:640; CU).

ALGUACIL (Todd & Carriker, 1922:108); see Chinchicua.

ALMAGUER; Cauca 0155/7650 (USBGN)
2,312 m, western slope of southern Central Andes, 63 km SSW of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] and 16 km NE of Bolivar [0150/7658 (USBGN)]

(MHA); Lloyd, 12 Mar. 1912 (CU); Miller and Allen, 2,500 ft [750 m]
above town, i.e., at ca. 3,060 m, in cloud forest, 9-18 Mar. 1912
(Chapman, 1917:42, 640); de Schauensee (1948a:282) says a few labels
indicate collections were made as low as 2,250 m.

ALTA DE PISONAS (RDB); see Alto de Pisones.

ALTAMIRA; Huila 0203/7547 (USBGN)
1,079 m, in upper Magdalena valley, 22 km SW of Garz6én [0212/7538
(USBGN)] and 20 km NE of Timana [0158/7556 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Willis, 27 Apr. 1962 (Willis, 1988:138); Hilty, date ? (Hilty & Brown,
1986:653); Lehmann, between Altamira and Pitalito [0151/7602
(USBGN)], at 1,188 m, 24 June 1961 (Lehmann, 1961:525).

ALTAQUER; Narifio 0115/7807 (USBGN)
1,075 m, in southern Narifio, on right side of upper Rio Cualquer or Rio
Giiiza [0122/7836 (USBGN)], 16 km WNW of Ricaurte [0113/7759
(USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Thiollay, in vicinity, ca. 24 June-16 July
1988 (Thiollay, 1991).

ALTO (Wyatt, 1871:120); see Alto Real.

ALTO, LAGUNA DEL; Norte de Santander Not located
2,700-2,750 m, Carriker, 20, 30 Nov. 1936 [1963 ?], 2 Jan., 20, 30 Nov.
1964, 6 Jan. 1965 (WFVZ; LACMNH; MVZ); Carriker, 18, 20 Nov. 1964
(MVZ).

ALTO BONITO; Antioquia ca. 0705/7630
500 ft [1,450 m], on Rio Sucio [0727/7707 (USBGN)], in luxuriant virgin
forest [1915] 10 mi [16 km] below Dabeiba [0701/7616 (USBGN)] on
western slope of northern Western Andes, Miller and Boyle, 16-23 Feb.
1915 (Chapman, 1917:60, 640; MHA); Chapman, 1915b:658, as "Alto
Bonito, Choc6").

ALTO BONITO; Choc6é (Chapman, 1915b:658); see Alto Bonito, Antioquia.

ALTO CARDON,; see El Cardo6n.

ALTO CARIBE; Vaupés ? ? /7035 (Borrero, 1955:7)
ca. 100 m (Atlas, 1977); on upper Rio Inirida [0355/6752 (USBGN)] at

backwater of Carana [not located], Fernandez, date ? (Borrero, 1955:7);
see Inirida, Rio.

ALTO DE LA PAZ (de Schauensee, 1948a:282); see El Alto de la Paz.

ALTO DE LA VIGA; Cundinamarca Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:396); presumably this is La Vega
[0500/7421 (USBGN)], which see..

ALTO DEL BUEY; see Buey, Alto del.

ALTO DEL CEDRO, CERRO (de Schauensee, 1959:65); see Cedro, Alto de
ALTO DEL CRISTO; see Sonson.

ALTO DEL POZO; see Pozo, Alto del.

ALTO DE MINAS; Atlantico Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976b:7).

ALTO DE MINAS; Antioquia; see Caldas, Antioquia.

ALTO DE ONZAGA; Boyaca/Santander ca. 0621/7242
ca. 3,500 m, name applied by Borrero and Olivares to area covered by
humid forest on trail W from Soata [0620/7241 (USBGN)], Boyaca, to Alto
de los Molinos [6022/7244 (USBGN)], above Onzaga [0621/7249
(USBGN)], probably on Boyaca/Santander boundary, on western slope of
northern Eastern Andes, Olivares and Hernandez, in region, 8 Dec. 1952-
26 Jan. 1953 (Borrero & Olivares, 1955:51-54).

ALTO DE OSO; Risaralda ca. 0455/7615
Collector ?, date ? (RDB, as "Alto de Oso, San José del Palmar [0455/7615
(USBGN)]); San José del Palmar is in southeastern corner of Choco, close
to Risaralda border.

ALTO DE PAN DE AZUCAR (MHA; Atlas, 1977): see Pan de Azutcar
Miraflores, Cerro.

ALTO DE PISONES; Risaralda 0526/7600 (USBGN)
ca. 1,730 m, on western slope of Western Andes, in northwestern
Risaralda, ca. 7 km N of Geguadas [not located], municipio of Mistraté
[0525/7600 (USBGN)], Stiles, at ca. 1,450-1,600 m, 30 May-8 June 1992,
Mar. [?], 12-17 Apr. 1993 (Stiles & Alvarez-Lépez, 1995:608-609;
Salaman & Stiles, 1996:612); Salaman, date ? (RDB, as "Alta de Pisonas");
24 km NW of town of Mistrat6 [0519/7552 (USBGN)] (Wegge, in litt.);
not shown on our maps.

ALTO DE QUIMARI; see Quimari, Alto de.

ALTO DE SAN MIGUEL; Antioquia ca. 0600/7535 (MHA)
3,050 m, in Central Andes, 26 km S of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and
45 km NW of Sonsoén [0542/7518 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Alto San Miguel");
in municipio of Caldas [0605/7538 (USBGN)], Betancur, 1993 (Betancur,
1994).

ALTO DE TOCHE (CU); see Toche.

ALTO QUINDIO ACAIME, RESERVA DEL; Quindio 0437/7528
(Renjifo, 1991:685)
ca. 2,500-3,650+ m, remnants of primary forest, patches of secondary
forest, pastures, cultivation, and paramo, on western slope of Central
Andes, near Salento [0438/7534 (USBGN)], Renjifo, 3-4 Dec. 1986, June
1989-July 1990, 30 Apr. 1991 (Renjifo, 1991; 1994, as "Reserva Natural
Cafion del Quindio"); Renjifo and Pérez, 15 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous,
1990c); site does not appear on our maps under either name.

ALTO REAL; Cesar ca. 0817/7325 (MHA)
1,578 m, high point on cableway between Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)] and towns of Rio de Oro [0817/7323 (USBGN)] and Ocafia
[0815/7320 (USBGN)] on western slope of northern Eastern Andes in
Sierra de Ocafia [0830/7330 (USBGN)] (MHA); assumed to be same as the
"Alto" at which Wyatt collected in Jan. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:112, 120);
Chapman, 1917:640, places at 0802/7332, ca. 6,000 ft [1,825 m], but this
seems erroneous.

ALTO SAN MIGUEL (MHA); see Alto de San Miguel.

ALTO YUNDA; Valle del Cauca 0332/7648 (Hilty, 1977:44)
1,050 m, on western slope of Western Andes, near upper Rio Anchicaya
[0346/7710 (USBGN)]/Rio Verde [ca. 0335/7652 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)]
watershed, site of hydroelectric plants, Hilty, between 1,800-1,250 m,
various times 6 May 1972-10 June 1975, and in Rio Verde valley, 880 m, 8
Apr. 1972, also Borrero in Rio Verde valley, 1,120 m, date ? (Hilty,
1977:45ff; 1980:266-267); see, also, Verde, Rio.

AMACA-YACU, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; Amazonas 0300S/7000
(Gomez, et al., 1994:193)

Park of 293,000 ha in southern part of Amazonas, immediately N of
Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)] and bordered to the S by the Amazon
(Dicc. Geog.); Lambert, et al., Jan. 1989, McCann, et al., at Rio Cotuhé

rt

[0253/6944 (USBGN)], July-Aug. 1989, Pearman, at Quebrada Matamata
[ca. 0409S/6957 (Dicc. Geog.; USBGN)], 23-24 Sept. 1990 (Pearman,
1993:70-72); Gomez, et al., in varzea forest at Matamata, June-Aug. 1989
and in dry forest at Rio Cotuhé, July-Sept. 1990 (Gomez, et al., 1994:193).

AMACA-YACU, RIO; Amazonas 0348S/7019 (USBGN)
Tributary on left bank of the Amazon, entering ca. 10 km E of Puerto
Narifio [ca. 0349S/7026 (Atlas, 1977)] and 55 km NW of Leticia
[0409S/6957 (USBGN)], in the Trapecio Amazonico (Atlas, 1977; MHA, as
"Quebrada Hamacayacu"); Borrero, 10 Oct., 3 Nov. 1939, 11 Apr. 1946
(Dugand & Borrero, 1946:134, 135, 141, 163, as "Hamacayacu" and "Rio
Hamacayacu").

AMAGA,; Antioquia 0603/7542 (USBGN)
1,392 m, on western slope of northern Central Andes, 28 km SW of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 9 km NNE of Venecia [0558/7545
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:8);
collector ? [Serna ?], 19 Mar. 1968, Serna, 4 May 1967, 2 May 1968, 28
Mar. 1970, collector ?, at Hacienda Nechi [ca. 0530/7515 (Atlas, 1992)], 5
Apr. 1967, 6 Aug. 1968, collector ?, at Piedras Verdes [ca. 0555/7540
(Dicc. Geog.; USBGN)], 28 Mar. 1970 (Serna, 1980:22, 42, 49, 73, 78, 87,
91); SAO observers, 1990 (Anonymous, 1990a); Gomez, et al., on highway
between Amaga and Primavera [0604/7538 (USBGN)], 1,700 m, 16 Oct.
1989, and 1,600-1,800 m, 17 Oct. 1990 (Anonymous, 1990b:19; 1990c);
Pefia, et al., on highway between Amaga and Primavera, 1,600-1,800 m, 5
Oct. 1991 (Anonymous, 1991b:31).

AMALFI; Antioquia 0655/7504 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on eastern slope of northern Central Andes, on Rio Riachén
[0659/7504 (USBGN)], a tributary of middle Rio Porce [0728/7453
(USBGN)]| (IGAC [Antioquia]); Whipple, date ? (FMNH); Serna, 1988
(Serna, 1992a:15).

AMAZONAS, COMISARIA DEL 0100S/7200 (USBGN)
Southernmost Colombia, bordered on N by Putumayo, Caqueta, and
Vaupés, on E by Brazil, and on W and S by Peru; lowlands crossed by Rio
Caquetaé [0308S/6446 (USBGN)] and bordered on S by Rio Putumayo
[0307S/6758 (USBGN)] and Rio Amazonas; Leticia [0409S/6957
(USBGN)], on Amazon at Brazilian border, only major town; collector ?,
locality ?, 6 Nov. 1973 (Serna, 1980:91).

AMBALEMA,; Tolima 0447/7446 (USBGN)
289 m, on left bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], ca. 50

12

km S of Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)] and same distance N of Girardot
[0418/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); Detwiller [= Detwiler], at and on island
nearby, 8, 12-16 Apr. 1889 (Stone, 1899:305ff); collector ? [Detwiler ?],
6, 8, 12-14, 16 Apr. 1889 (ANSP); Lehmann ?, date ? (Dugand, 1946a:55);
collector ?, 25 May 1959 (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:55); Mejia, 1981 (Mejia,
1983).

AMPARO, HACIENDA EL; see Hacienda El] Amparo.

ANAPOIMA; Cundinamarca 0433/7432 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, at western base of central Eastern Andes, 41 km NE of Girardot
[0418/7448 (USBGN)] and 50 km W of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, 15 Aug. 1965 (Olivares, 1967:45).

ANCHA, RIO (Todd & Carriker, 1922:108); see Ancho, Rio.
ANCHICAYA (Schuchmann, 1989); see Anchicaya, Rio.
ANCHICAYA (Sibley, 1958:449); see Ladrilleros.
ANCHICAYA, ALTO (Anonymous, 1989); see Anchicaya. Rio.
ANCHICAYA, BAJO (Schuchmann, 1990c); see Anchicaya, Rio.

ANCHICAYA, RIO; Valle del Cauca 0346/7710 (USBGN)
Originates on western slope of Western Andes at about same latitude as
Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] and flows NW to enter Pacific just S of
Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); valley with heavy tropical
rainforest until 1940s, now cultivated crops, Lehmann in valley, between
100-600 m, from early 1940s onward (Lehmann, 1957:149); Sibley and
Lehmann, 26 mi [42 km] SE of Buenaventura, at 1,000 ft [300 m], 10-16
June 1956 (CU); collector ?, at "Represa del Rio Anchicaya," at 340 m,
date ? (Borrero, 1968b:29); collector ?, date ?, at 290 m (Dugand,
1948a:182); A. H. Miller, at Km 61 on Buenaventura/Cali highway, whose
midportion parallels the river, at 1,160 m, 17 Sept. 1958, but altitude
suggests that locality may actually have been on Rio Digua [0336/7657
(USBGN)], a tributary of the Anchicaya, because the Rio Anchicaya is near
the highway only at much lower altitudes than that recorded by Miller
(MVZ); he may have been near Queremal [0331/7643 (USBGN)] whose
altitude is about 1,000 m; A. H. Miller, on highway, at Km 55, at 4,000 ft
[1,200 mj], 25 Apr-, 17 Sept.-1958, at Km 57, at 3,800 ft [1,250 mJ, 17
Sept. 1958, at Km 59, at 3,500 ft [1,050 m], 17 Sept. 1958, at Km 61, at
3,200 ft [1,000 m], 25 Apr., 17 Sept. 1958, at Km 62, at 3,000 ft [900], 25

13

Apr. 1958, at Km 65, at 1,500 ft [460 m], 27 Dec. 1958, at Km 68, at
3,200 ft [1,000 m], 17 Sept. 1958, at Km 72, at 1,900 ft [600 m], 25 Apr.,
10, 27 Dec. 1958, at Km 75 [also see El Placer], at 1,500 ft [450 m], 10,
19, 27 Dec. 1958, at Km 85, at 950 ft [300 m], 25 Apr. 1958, at Km 92, at
1,300 ft [400 m], 25 Apr. 1958 (MVZ), and at ?, at 3,800 ft [1,250 m], 25
Apr. 1958 (MVZ); Lehmann, at Km 84, at 250 m, 9 June 1957, at Km 90,
at 500 m, 2 June 1956, 2 July 1958, at Km 91, at 520 m, 2 June 1957, at
Km 92, at 550 m, 5 Oct. 1956, 9 June 1957 (MVZ); Willis, at dam, 26
Apr. 1966 (Willis, 1988:139); Hilty, for long periods in both upper and
lower parts of the valley, with known places and dates as follows: at 66 m,
above river, 25 June, at 300 m at confluence with Rio Digua, 12 Aug., at
900 m on wooded ridge above river, 9 Dec. 1972, at 1,250 m on watershed
divide, 23-24 Jan. 1973 (Hilty, 1977:45-46), at 800 m, early Apr. year ?,
in "upper valley," Feb., Mar., May, 13 Aug., 11 Sept., 12 Oct., 19 Nov.
year or years ?, Aug. 1975, in upper valley, 1977 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:98, 189, 199, 209, 626); Schuchmann, et al., on lower part of river
("Bajo Anchicaya"), 16 Mar., 21 Apr. 1988, Jan. 1989, Oct. 1990-Sept.
1991 (Schuchmann, 1989; 1990b; 1990c; 1992; Leutfeld, Nadachowski, &
Schuchmann, 1992; Ohmer, Fain, & Schuchmann, 1991, Journ. Nat. Hist.,
25:484, 498); Giraldo, et al., on upper part of river ("Alto Anchicaya"),
ca. 16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989); Hilkinger, et al., on upper part of
river ("Alto Anchicaya), at 750 m, 15 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

ANCHO, RIO; La Guajira 1116/7329 (USBGN)
Rising on northern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] as Rio [Quebrada] Macotama [1055/7330 (USBGN)], changing
to Rio San Miguel [1106/7328 (USBGN)], and finally changing to Rio
Ancho, under which name it reaches the Caribbean (MHA); Brown, at
Macotama [1055/7330 (USBGN)] on Quebrada Macotama, June 1898
(Bangs, 1898c:174), 4 Feb. 1899 (Bangs, 1899a:95) and Carriker, April
1914 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:118); Brown, at Santa Cruz [1100/7326
(USBGN)] on Quebrada Macotama, spring 1899 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:126); Brown, at San Miguel [1058/7329 (USBGN)] on Rio San
Miguel, 29 Jan., 6 Feb. 1899 (Bangs, 1899a:94; 1902:84), May-June, 1898
(Bangs, 1898c:171) and Carriker, also at San Miguel, Mar.-Apr. 1912
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:125); Taquina [ca. 1057/7332 (MHA)] on
Quebrada Macotama mentioned by Todd & Carriker (1922:125) but
probably not a collecting site; Todd & Carriker, 1922:108, as "Rio Ancha."

ANCUYA; Narifio 0115/7731 (USBGN)
1,358 m, at junction of Western and Central Andes, on western bank of Rio
Guaitara [0134/7727 (USBGN)] 11 km SE of Samaniego [0120/7735
(USBGN)] and 26 km WNW of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA);

14

Mena, 21-25, 27 Aug., 2-3, 7, 9-10, 12-15, 17, 20, 23, 26-29 Sept. 1950
(de Schauensee, 1951b:1; ANSP).

ANDAGOYA; Choc6 0506/7641 (USBGN)
65 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:283); on Pacific coastal plain at base of
Western Andes on Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)] at junction of Rio
Condoto [0506/7642 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 9-13, 15, 17-23, 25-26
Apr. 1918 (FMNH; UMMZ; CM).

ANDAGUEDA, RIO; Chocoé 0531/7631 (USBGN)
Important tributary of upper Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)], rising on
western slope of central Western Andes E of Quibddé [0542/7640
(USBGN)], joining the Atrato 25 km SE of Quibdé (MHA); Kerr, at
Bagad6 [0525/7624 (USBGN)], 25 Sept. 1912 and La Vieja [ca. 0524/
7624], date ? (Chapman, 1914b:606; 1917:641).

ANDALUCIA; Huila 0154/7540 (USBGN)
2,310 m, near crest in low gap in southern portion of Eastern Andes, on
route between upper Magdalena Valley and Florencia [0136/7536
(USBGN)] in eastern lowlands (MHA); dense wet forest, Miller, in vicinity,
1-16 June 1912, at Andalucia for three days, then lower on western slope
(Chapman, 1917:46-47, 644); de Schauensee (1948a:283) cautions that
Miller's collections, although labeled as from Andalucia, were made on
both slopes from as low as 900 m near Guadalupe [0201/7545 (USBGN)]
on western slope, down to 600 m on eastern slope, below Sucre [0147/7539
(USBGN)]; A. H. Miller, 3 km E, at 6,500 ft [2,000 mJ], 21-22 Feb. 1949
(MVZ).

ANDALUCIA, PUENTE; see Puente Andalucia.

ANDES; Antioquia 0540/7553 (USBGN)
1,357 m, town at mouth of Rio Andes [0548/7553 (USBGN)] on Rio San
Juan [0556/7552 (USBGN)], deep in interior of eastern side of Western
Andes (MHA); collector ?, 23 Dec. 1962, 19-24 Dec. 1972 (Serna,
1980:33, 63, 70, 77, 84, 92).

ANDES, LAGUNA DE LOS; see Los Andes, Laguna de.

ANDES, LOS; see Los Andes.

ANDINO DE ENCENILLOS; Cundinamarca Not located
Arvey, 12 Feb. 1960 (LACMNH).

15

ANGELOPOLIS; Antioquia 0607/7543 (USBGN)
1,955 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:283); on western slope of northern Central
Andes, 24 km SW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?,
nearby, date ? (de Schauensee, 1951a:1040).

ANGOSTURA; Amazonas 0027S/7231 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in central northern Amazonas on right bank of upper Rio
Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], 50 km W of Rapidos Araracuara
[0024S/7217 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Borrero, Nov. 1980, Feb. 1981
(Borrero, 1983).

ANGOSTURA; Santander ca. 0723/7254 (USNM)
8,300 ft [2,500 m], on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, ca. 28 km
W of Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] and ca. 36 km NE of Bucaramanga
[0708/7309 (USBGN)] and close to La Baja [0722/7255 (USBGN)],
Carriker, at camp at 8,300 ft [2,500 m] up to 11,800 ft [3,350 m] on
paramo and down to 7,500 ft [2,300 m] in oak and scrub at La Baja or Pie
del Gallo, 22-25, 28-31 July, 1-2, 4, 6-7, 9 Aug. 1947 (USNM; Emerson
and Price, 1980, Journ. Kansas Entom. Soc., 53:813, as "Los Angostura");
Angostura not on our published maps but La Baja is on MHA.

ANOLAIMA; Cundinamarca 0446/7428 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m (Atlas, 1977); 14 km SW of Facatativa [0449/7422 (USBGN)],
on western slope of central Eastern Andes (MHA); probable source of
many "Bogota" specimens (Chapman, 1917:641; de Schauensee, 1948a:
283); Fuertes, 13, 28-29 Jan., 17, 19, 22 Feb. 1913 (CU); Gonzalez, 2-3, 8
Sept. 1913 (FMNH; UMMZ); Nicéforo (1945:393) cites an Anolaima in
Norte de Santander, but doubtless he meant this one.

ANOLAIMA; Norte de Santander Not located
Nicéforo (1945:393) cites Anolaima within a list of other localities in
Norte de Santander; probably an error for the Anolaima [0446/7428
(USBGN)] in Cundinamarca.

ANORI; Antioquia 0705/7508 (USBGN)
1,535 m, at northeastern end of Central Andes, 28 km ENE of Yarumal
[0658/7524 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 1989 (Serna, 1992:15); collector ?,
between Zaragoza [0730/7452 (USBGN)] and Anori, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1975:4).

ANSERMANUEVO; Valle del Cauca 0448/7559 (USBGN)
1,035 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:284); in northernmost Valle del Cauca on
western side of middle Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] valley, 9 km NW

16

of Cartago [0445/7555 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann and Borrero, date ?
(Dugand, 1943b:203); Lehmann and Dugand, between Ansermanuevo and
Cartago, Aug. 1941 (Dugand, 1941a:55).

ANTADO; Antioquia 0659/7615 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on right bank of Rio Sucio [0727/7707 (USBGN)], 38 km WSW
of Cerro Paramillo [0704/7555 (USBGN)] and 58 km WSW of Ituango
[0704/7545 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, in Parque de Paramillo at Antado,
May 1989 (Serna, 1992a:16).

ANTIOQUIA; Antioquia 0633/7550 (USBGN)
700 m, between middle Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] and eastern base
of Western Andes (MHA); arid (de Schauensee, 1948a:284); Salmon, ca.
1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); Salmon, 1872 (MCZ); collector ?,
date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702, as "Santa Fe de Antioquia"); Marinkelle, 1966
(UMMZ); collector ?, 20 Aug. 1967, Serna, 15-16 Dec. 1974, 20 Apr.
1976 (Serna, 1980:16, 24, 48, as "Santa Fe de Antioquia," p. 34); Waide, 8
Feb., 17, 19, 21-23 Apr., 6, 10-11 May, 12, 14-16, 23 June, 16 July, 2, 21
Aug., 5 Oct. 1971 (Fain & Hyland, 1980, Intern. Journ. Acarology, 6:17,
18).

ANTIOQUIA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0700/7530 (USBGN)
North-central Colombia, bordered on W by Choco, on S by Chocé,
Risaralda, and Caldas, on E by Boyaca, Santander, and Bolivar, and on N
by Atlantico, Cérdoba, and Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] in the
Caribbean; encompasses northern end of Central and Western Andes and
large section of central Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], with lowlands on
E and W and much of N; Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] principal city.

ANZA; Antioquia 0617/7555 (USBGN)
800 m, on left bank of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 33 km W of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna and Montoya, 8 June 1975
(Serna, 1980:46).

APAPORIS, R{O 0123S/6925 (USBGN)
Major affluent of Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)] forming boundary
between Caqueta and Vaupés/Guaviare and between Amazonas and Vaupés
(Mapa, 1976); Cabrera, July 1951 (Borrero, 1955:3); Medem, in middle
Apaporis at confluence of Rio Pacoa [ca. 0007/7113] (Dugand, 1952:2), at
Soratama [ca. 0007/7105], and at Raudal Jirijirimo [0008/7039 (USBGN)],
a region of high Amazonian forest, early 1952 (Dugand, 1952:1-2); Haffer,
1967a:347, as "Rio Apoporis."

17

APARTADO; Antioquia 0754/7639 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, in Caribbean lowlands, 10 km E of southern end of Golfo de
Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] and 28 km SE of Turbo [0806/7643
(USBGN)] on Rio Apartadé [0755/7645 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977);
collector ? [Haffer ?], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399).

APARTADO, RIO; Antioquia 0755/7645 (USBGN)
Short river rising in hills E of lower Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653
(USBGN)] and discharging into gulf ca. 20 km S of Turbo [0806/7643
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ? [Haffer ?], date (Haffer, 1967b:38).

APIAY; Meta 0405/7334 (USBGN)
360 m, military airfield on llanos 20 km SE of Villavicencio [0409/7337
(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:284; Atlas, 1977); Nicéforo, 10 Jan.-12
Mar. 1939, Nov. 1942, Jan. 1944, 20 Jan., 22 Feb. 1945, Jan., 22 Apr.,
Dec. 1946 (Nicéforo, 1945:376ff; 1947:338ff; Serna, 1980:19, 20; ANSP);
collector ? [Nicéforo ?], 20 Mar. 1939, June 1946 (Dugand, 1945b:403;
Renjifo, 1950:540); von Sneidern, Dec. 1940, Mar. 1941 (FMNH);
Lehmann, Dec. 1939, Oct. 1941 (Nicéforo, 1945:376); Dugand, Jan. 1942
(FMNH); Lehmann, 3 Mar 1943 (ANSP); Borrero, 14 Nov. 1955 (ANSP);
Nicéforo, 14 Dec. 1956 (lafrancesco, et al., 1989:149); Arvey, 7 Nov.
1959 (LACMNH); collector ?, 14 Aug. 1966 (Olivares, 1974a:69);
Nicéforo, at Laguna de Falotes or Laguna de Falote [not located], close by,
12 Jan. 1939 (Nicéforo, 1947:329; 332); Lehmann, between Apiay and
Villavicencio, Feb. 1941 (Dugand, 1941a: 53).

APICALA (de Schauensee, 1948a:284); see Carmen de Apicala.
APOPORIS, RIO (Haffer, 1967a:347); see Apaporis, Rio.
APULO (Olivares, 1969b:348); see Rafael Reyes.

ARACATACA; Magdalena 1036/7412 (USBGN)
65 m, on coastal plain close to western base of Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], 75 km S of Santa Marta [1115/7413
(USBGN)] and 8 km SSW of Tucurinca [1039/7410 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Ujhelyi, sometime between late 1911-early 1912 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:39, 108); humid, Darlington, intermittently June 1928-Apr. 1929
(Darlington, 1931:349ff), collector ?, between Aracataca and Fundaci6én
[1031/7411 (USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398); source of specimens
described by Madarasz, collector ?, date ? (Chapman, 1917:641).

ARARA, QUEBRADA; Amazonas ca. 0400S/7013
On northern bank of the Amazon across from Isla de Santa Sofia [ca.
0400S/7013 (Atlas, 1977)], NW of Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)], Hilty,
et al., July 1975 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:562; Dicc. Geog.).

ARARACUARA (Borrero, 1983); see Araracauara, Rapidos.
ARARA CUARA, CASCADA DE (MHA); see Araracuara, Rapidos.

ARARACUARA, RAPIDOS; Amazonas/Caqueta 0024S/7217 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on upper Rio Caqueté [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio
Yari [0023S/7216 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cascada de Arara Cuara"; Atlas,
1977, as "Araracuara"); Borrero, Nov. 1980, Feb. 1981 (Borrero, 1983, as
"Araracuara"); Cuadros, three periods totaling 126 days between Aug.
1991 and June 1992 (Cuadros, 1991b, as "Araracuara"; 1993c:19, as
"Araracuara").

ARAGON; Antioquia 0646/7531 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, near middle of northern Central Andes, 18 km NW of Santa
Rosa de Osos [0639/7528 (USBGN)] and 28 km E of La Honda [0648/7551
(USBGN)] (IGAC [Antioquia]); collector ?, 4 Aug. 1966, 20 Jan. 1976
(Serna, 1980:48, 89).

ARANZAZU; Antioquia (Serna, 1980:13); see Aranzazu, Caldas.

ARANZAZU; Caldas 0516/7530 (USBGN)
1,964 m, on western slope of Central Andes, 24 km N of Manizales
[0505/7532 (USBGN)], central Caldas (MHA); Pérez and Serna, 30 Mar.
1967 (Serna, 1980:13, as "Aranzazu, Antioquia," p. 21).

ARATOCA; Santander 0642/7303 (USBGN)
1,805 m, western flank of northern Eastern Andes, 18 km NE of San Gil
[0633/7308 (USBGN)], above southern slope of valley of Rio Chicamocha
[0646/7312 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1975:6):

ARAUCA; Arauca 0705/7045 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, capital of Intendencia de Arauca [0640/7100 (USBGN)], in
northern Arauca, in lIlanos on right bank of Rio Arauca [0724/6635
(USBGN)] on Venezuelan border; collector ?, before Feb. 1940 (Nicéforo,
1945:369); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399); McKay, 4-10 Nov.
1977, Nov. 1978, Jorgensen and McKay, mid-Nov. 1978, Jorgensen,

19

nearby, 8 Dec. 1978 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:150, 168, 201, 216, 227, 644,
646); Negret, mid-Jan. 1993 (Negret, 1997b:86).

ARAUCA, INTENDENCIA DE 0640/7100 (USBGN)
NE Colombia, bordered on N and E by Venezuela, on S by Vichada and
Casanare, and on W by Boyaca; Rio Casanare [0602/6951 (USBGN)] forms
southern border and Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)] northern border;
sparsely inhabited Ilanos; McKay, northern Arauca, 14 Dec. 1977 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:509).

ARAUCA, RIO: Arauca 0724/6635 (USBGN)
Rises at base of northern Eastern Andes, flowing E to join Rio Orinoco
[0837/6215 (USBGN)] in Venezuela (MHA); von Sneidern at 1,000 ft [300
m] on upper Rio Arauca between mouth of Rio Cobaria [0703/7204
(USBGN)] and mouth of Rio Bajaba [0701/7158 (USBGN)] near junction
of Boyaca, Norte de Santander, and Arauca, 30 Mar.-Apr. 1959 (FMNH;
Atyeo, Gaud, & Pérez, 1984, Acarologia, 25:76).

ARBELAEZ; Cundinamarca 0417/7426 (USBGN)
ca. 1,400 m, on western slope of middle Eastern Andes, 12 km SW of
Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)] and 25 km NE of Melgar [0412/7439
(USBGN)] (MHA); Esteban, 15 June 1949 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:77);
Lehmann, at 1,200 m, 25 Aug. 1940 (Lehmann & Haffer, 1960:250).

ARBOLEDA; Caldas 0535/7509 (USBGN)
2,440 m, in northern central Caldas, on western side of Central Andes,
almost on the border with Antioquia, 36 km ENE of Salamina [0525/7529
(USBGN)] (MHA); Pérez, 24 June 1966, Serna and Pérez, 24-25 June 1966
(Serna, 1980:51, 61, 63).

ARCABUCO; Boyaca 0544/7327 (USBGN)
2,594 m, on western slope of Eastern Andes, 25 km NNW of Tunja
[053 1/7322 (USBGN)] and 23 km SE of Moniquira [0552/7336 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1971:204); A. H. Miller, 3 km SW, at
8,600 ft [2,600 m], 20 Jan. 1949 (MVZ).

ARDITA, PUNTA; Choc6 0708/7749 (USBGN)
Sea level, in northwestern Choco, small point ca. 15 km NW of Jurado
[0700/7740 (USBGN)] and ca. 10 km SE of Panama border (MHA); von
Sneidern, 21 Sept., 22-23 Nov. 1940 (Dugand, 1947a:385; UMMZ; ANSP,
also as "Rio Ardita").

ARDITA, RIO (ANSP); see Ardita, Punta.

20

AREHUECA (de Schauensee, 1948a:284); see Orihueca.
ARENA, ARROYO (MHA); see Arenas, Arroyo de.

ARENALES; Santander Not located
3,350 m, Carriker, 17 Nov. 1964 (MVZ); Carriker, Jr., 14 Nov. 1964
(MVZ); probably this is Paramé Arenales [not located], ca. 3,600 m, on
western slope of Eastern Cordillera, in municipio of Tona [0715/7254
(UCBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.).

ARENAS, ARROYA DE (Todd & Carriker, 1922:108); see Arenas, Arroyo de.

ARENAS, ARROYO DE; La Guajira ca. 1116/7254
ca. 130 m (MHA); ranch just N of Barbacoas [1114/7254 (USBGN)] on
road to Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)], arid tropical, Carriker, 25-26
July 1920 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:108, 577, as "Arroya de Arenas");
Hernandez, date ? (Serna, 1984:24); Haffer, 1961b:374, as "Arroyo de
Arenas, Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)]"; probably more correctly
"Arroyo Arena" which is shown on MHA as a tributary of upper Rio
Camarones [1125/7305 (USBGN)] crossing road at Forarso [not in
USBGN] at ca. 1116/7254, although Arroyo Arena does not appear in
USBGN.

ARENAS, PUNTA; Valle del Cauca 0353/7706 (USBGN)
20 m, island of 240 ha, very close to mainland, in Bahia de Buenaventura
[0348/7717 (USBGN)], with ca. 140 ha subject to tidal flooding, covered
with low second-growth, small pasture in center, surrounded by mangroves
and coconut plantations, Ralph and Chaplin, 21-29, 31 Mar. 1971 (Ralph &
Chaplin, 1973:357, as "Isla Punta Arenas").

ARENOSA (MHA); see La Arenosa.
ARENOSA, LA; see La Arenosa.

ARENOSAS; Antioquia ca. 0630/7445
ca. 500 m, in eastern Antioquia, 30 km WSW of Puerto Berrio [0629/7424
(USBGN)] and 105 km ENE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1992); collector ?, date ? (Olson, 1981, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
91:48).

ARGELIA; Cauca 0214/7714 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, on right bank of Rio San Juan de Micay [0305/7732
(USBGN)], 35 km NW of El Bordo [0206/7658 (USBGN)] and 75 km

21

WSW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1992); in Parque Nacional
Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)], on Rio San Juan de Micay, Negret, July 1989
(Negret, 1991:45)

ARGENTINA, LA; see La Argentina.
ARGENTINA VIEJA, LA; see La Argentina Vieja.

ARIARI, RIO; Meta 0235/7245 (USBGN)
Major river, rising in southern part of Eastern Andes, joining Rio
Guaviare [0403/6744 (USBGN)] in Ilanos (MHA); Idrobo, date ? (Borrero,
1955:3); Idinael, in llanos at ca. 400 m, on banks of Rio Ariari to W of San
Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)], ca. 50 km SW of Villavicencio [0409/7337
(USBGN)], Jan. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1945:371, 380; Atlas, 1977); Idinael ?, 4,
15 Jan. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1947:336ff; Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:122);
collector ?, at San Luis de Cubarral [0347/7351 (USBGN)], 25 Dec. 1950
(Olivares, 1974a:71); collector ?, at "Restrepo Rio Ariari," date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:21).

ARIGUANI; Magdalena 1016/7401 (USBGN)
ca.100 m, on Magdalena/Cesar border, 35 km SE of Fundacioén [1031/7411
(USBGN)] (IGAC [Magdalena]); Carriker, 1920 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:108, 581); collector ?, between Ariguani and Valledupar [1029/7315
(USBGN)], at 169-175 m, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702, as "Arinagui";
1972b:396); the latter may refer to Rio Ariguani [0935/7346 (USBGN)]
rather than to town of that name.

ARIHUECA (MHA); see Orihueca.

ARINAGUI (Borrero, 1970b:702); see Ariguani.

ARIZONA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Arizona.

ARJONA; Bolivar 1015/7521 (USBGN)
106 m, on Caribbean coastal plain, 28 km SE of Cartagena [1025/7532
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, between Arjona and Turbaco [1020/7525
(USBGN)], date ?, and between Arjona and Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

ARMA, RIO; Caldas 0545/7536 (USBGN)
A right bank tributary of Rio Cauca [0854/7228 (USBGN)] rising on

22

western slope of Central Andes NE of Salamina [0525/7529 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Serna, 5 Jan. 1970 (Serna, 1980:78); Olarte, 30 Oct. 1986 (SAO).

ARMANDO, QUEBRADA; Amazonas ca. 0120S/7005 (Scheuerman,
1977:8 (map))
ca. 200 m (MHA); on right bank of middle Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446
(USBGN)], ca. 40 km W of La Pedrera [0118S/6943 (USBGN)], a little
above mouth of Rio Miritiparana [0111S/7002 (USBGN)], Scheuerman, 30

Oct. 1975 (Scheuerman, 1977:3).

ARMENIA; Antioquia 0609/7549 (USBGN)
1,838 m, on lower slope on western side of northern Central Andes, 26 km
SW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); there is another site
bearing this name in Antioquia at 0701/7601 (USBGN), but it is unlikely
that the following records pertain to this; Serna, 11 Oct. 1971, Serna and
Zuluaga, 10 Feb. 1973 (Serna, 1980:31, 49).

ARMENIA; Quindio 0431/7541 (USBGN)
1,487 m, on western slope of middle Central Andes, 50 km NW of Ibagué
[0427/7514 (USBGN)] and 35 km SE of Cartago [0445/7555 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702; 1972b:400).

ARMERO; Tolima 0458/7454 (USBGN)
421 m, lower upper Magdalena Valley, close to eastern base of Central
Andes, 32 km SW of Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)] and 25 km NW of
Ambalema [0447/7446 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:587; Borrero, 1972b:401).

ARRACACHAL, REPRESA DE; Cundinamarca 0435/7418 (Borrero &
Hernandez, 1961:442)
ca. 2,500 m (MHA); on western slope of Eastern Andes, small reservoir on
Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)] near Salto de Tequendama [0435/7418
(USBGN)], collector ?, 24 Feb. 1958 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:430,

442; altitude given as "2 m" is obviously erroneous); not on our maps.

ARROYO DE PIEDRA; Atlantico 1038/7506 (USBGN)
ca. 15 m, town in southern Atlantico, 3 km NW of northern end of Ciénaga
de Guajaro [1034/7502 (USBGN)] and 19 km W of Sabanalarga [1038/7455
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Arroyo Piedras"); Giacometto and Dugand, on
outskirts at Los Palmichales [not located, probably a farm] between town
and lake, 5 Oct. 1936, 8 Aug. 1938 (Dugand, 1939:529, 530, 535, as
"Arroyo de Piedras"); von Sneidern, Feb. 1940 (FMNH).

235

ARROYO DE PIEDRAS (Dugand, 1939:529); see Arroyo de Piedra.

ARROYO HONDO; Valle del Cauca 0331/7631 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); a northern suburb of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)],
Olivares, 1949 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:10; FMNH); not on our maps.

ARROYO PIEDRAS (MHA); see Arroyo de Piedra.
ARTURO, PUERTO; see Puerto Asturo.

ASERRIO; Caqueta ca. 0115/7545
ca. 200 m (MHA); in western Caqueta, in interior of forest on right side of
Rio Pescado [0113/7351 (USBGN)], 20 km from confluence with Rio
Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)] (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:5); not
shown on our maps, but is in vicinity of El Venadito [0116/7544 (USBGN)|
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:9); Nicéforo, 3, 28
Feb., 2-3, 5 Mar. 1954 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:80; 1987:70, 98, 100,
116); also see Pescado, Rio.

ASIS, PUERTO; see Puerto Asis.

ASOMBRO, EL; see El Asombro.

ASPINAL (MHA); see Espinal, Valle del Cauca.

ASTILLERO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:5); see Casa de Astillero.

ATACO; Tolima 0335/7523 (USBGN)
476 m, high in valley of Rio Saldafia [0418/7600 (USBGN)] on eastern
slope of Central Andes, 30 km SW of Natagaima [0351/7506 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Perdomo, 2 Feb. 1957 (Lehmann, 1957:106).

ATANQUES (Todd & Carriker, 1922:108); see Atanquez, Cesar.

ATANQUEZ; Cesar 1042/7321 (USBGN)
820 m, eastern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], 26 km NNW of Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Simons, 24-27 Feb., 9 Mar. 1878, mostly at 2,700 ft [820 m] but sometimes
at 4,000 ft [1,200 m] (Salvin & Godman, 1879:199, 200, 201, 206);
Carriker, at 2,500 ft [750 m], 26-30 May, 1-6, 8-9 June 1945 (USNM);
Todd & Carriker, 1922:108, give "Atanques" as an alternative spelling;
Niceforé & Olivares, 1966:389, as "Atanquez, Magdalena".

24

ATANQUEZ; Magdalena (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:389); see Atanquez, Cesar.

ATLANTICO, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 1045/7500 (USBGN)
Northern Colombia, on western side at mouth of Rio Magdalena [1106/
7451 (USBGN)] and on Caribbean, bordered on S and SW by Bolivar and
on E and SE by Magdalena; mainly arid lowlands; Barranquilla [1059/7448
(USBGN)] a major city.

ATRATO, RIO; Chocd 0817/7658 (USBGN)
Major river rising in central Chocd, E of Quibdé [0542/7640 (USBGN)],
and flowing N to Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] on Caribbean
coast (MHA); Wood, Wood, and Schott, at mouth and to where Rio
Truand6é [0726/7707 (USBGN)] enters, Dec. 1857-Feb. 1858 (Cassin,
1860:132ff); Arrid ?, Jan., Mar. 1881 (FMNH); Kerr, 20 Dec. 1909
(Wetmore & Phelps, 1946:66); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399);
collector ?, at headwaters at 3,000 ft [900 m], date ? (de Schauensee,
1946a:7); von Sneidern, "on Rio Atrato side" [meaning ?], 27, 31 July, 3,
5, 8, 10-11 Aug. 1940 (ANSP) also see Quibd6, Riosucio, Sautata, and
Yuto.

ATUNCELA; Valle del Cauca 0346/7642 (USBGN)
1,700 m (Hilty, 1977:45); 900 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:285); on Pacific
slope of Western Andes, ca. 8 km NNW of Dagua [0340/7641 (USBGN)] in
upper valley of Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973, as
"Atuncelas"; at ca. 0344/7642); Palmer, 1-21 May, 18-19, 22, 25 June 1907
(MCZ; FMNH; CU; UMMZ); Borrero, date ? (Hilty, 1977:45); collector ?,
date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

ATUNCELAS (Mapa, Valle, 1973); see Atuncela.

ATURES, RAUDAL DE; Vichada 0535/6736 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; rapids on Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], northeastern
Vichada, 45 km upriver from Maipures [0511/6751 (USBGN)] (Mapa,
1976); Cherrie, 1898 or 1899 (Phelps, 1945, Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cienc.
Nat., 9:336).

AVABO, EL; see El Avabo.

AVERO, PARAMO DE (USNM); see Agiiero, Paramo de.

AYACUCHO; Cesar 0836/7335 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, at western base of northern Eastern Andes, 24 km E of La

Gloria [0837/7348 (USBGN)] and 26 km ESE of Puerto Sagoc [0838/7349

25

(USBGN)], both of which are on lower middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)] (IGAC [Cesar]); savannas and low woodland, Carriker, 27 May,
2-9 June 1943 (USNM; Carriker, 1955:48, as "Ayacucho, Magdalena" and
1955, Bol. Entom. Venezolana, 11(3-4):123, as "Ayacucho, Santander N."

AYACUCHO; Magdalena (Carriker, 1955:48); see Ayacucho, Cesar.

AYACUCHO; Norte de Santander (Carriker, 1955, Bol. Entom. Venezolana,
11(3-4):123); see Ayacucho, Cesar.

AYAPEL; Cordoba 0819/7509 (USBGN)
48 m, on western shore of Ciénaga de Ayapel [0821/7506 (USBGN)] in
easternmost Cérdoba (MHA); collector ?, 21-25 Sept. 1964 (Olivares,
1967:41); Gomez, in Ciénaga de Ayapel, date ? (Borrero, 1955:2).

AYAPEL, CIENAGA DE; Cérdoba/Sucre 0821/7506 (USBGN)
48 m, large shallow lake in easternmost Cordoba with northern shore in
Sucre (MHA); Gomez, May ?, year ?, Jaramillo, Jan. 1955 (Borrero,
1955:2, 4); collector ?, at Ayapel [0819/7509 (USBGN)] on western shore,
21-25 Sept. 1964 (Olivares, 1967:40-41); Serna, et al., in Cordoba, 25-28
July 1986, 3-10 Jan., 9-12 June 1987.

AZERO, RIO; Caqueta Not located.
von Sneidern, 23 Oct. 1941 (UMMZ); on this date the collector also was at
Morelia [0131/7541 (USBGN)], Caqueta.

AZOFRADA (MVZ); see Azufrada.

AZUFRADA,; Santander Not located
600 m (MVZ); on the lower western slope of the Eastern Andes there is a
quebrada bearing this name [not located], in municipio San Vicente de
Chucuri [0654/7325 (USBGN)], which is an affluent of Rio Cascajales
[0647/7337 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); presumably this site is a town on that
stream; Carriker, 18 July 1963, 1, 19, 21, 28 Jan., 1, 3 Feb., 17 Mar., 15,
17, 31 May, 12 June, 6, 10, 20, 23 July, 1 Aug., 2, 30 Sept., 1 Nov., 7, 29
Dec. 1964, 2, 9, 19 Feb. 1965, 31 May 1966 (WFVZ, as "Azufrado";
MVZ, sometimes as "Azofrada"; LACMNH, as "Azufrado"; MVZ).

AZUFRADO (WFVZ, LACMNH); see Azufrada.

AZUFRAL, VOLCAN; Narifio 0105/7743 (USBGN)
4,070 m, cone in southwestern Narifio, 50 km SW of Pasto [0202/7607
(USBGN)] (MHA); Thiollay, in vicinity, ca. July 1988 (Thiollay, 1991).

26

AZUFRE, MINA DE; Cauca Not located
3,500 m, sulfur mine, Carriker, July 1956 (FMNH); high altitude suggests
this is in Central Andes, probably E of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)],
near Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)]; see Puracé.

AZUL, CERRO; see Boqueron.

AZUL, RIO; Valle del Cauca 0356/7642 (USBGN)
Short tributary of upper Rio Calima [0408/7704 (USBGN)] rising on lower
western slopes of Western Andes on Valle del Cauca/Choco border (MHA);
Batty, 8 Aug. 1898 (MCZ).

BADILLO; Cesar 1038/7308 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in eastern central Cesar, 23 km NE of Valledupar [1029/7315
(USBGN)], on La Guajira border (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Hernandez, date ?
(Serna, 1984:24).

BADILLO, RIO; La Guajira/Cesar 1032/7307 (USBGN)
Rises on northeastern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] and flows S and SE to join Rio Cesar [0900/7358 (USBGN)] 17
km NE of Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)], its course near its source
forming boundary between La Guajira and Cesar (MHA; Mapa 1976);
Carriker, on flood plain of river, probably at town of Badillo [1038/7308
(USBGN)], Cesar, July 1920 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:135, 580).

BADOHONDO (de Schauensee, 1952a:1127); see Vado Hondo.

BAGADO; Chocé 0525/7624 (USBGN)
ca. 100-200 m (MHA); altitude of 1,800 ft [300 m] given by Chapman
(1914b:606) seems high; on western slope of central Western Andes, on
Rio Andagueda [0531/7631 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Atrato
[0817/7658 (USBGN)] near its source, and 40 km SE of Quibd6

21,

[0542/7640 (USBGN)] (MHA); Kerr, 25 Sept. 1912 (Chapman, 1914b:606;
1917:641).

BAGUA; Amazonas Not located
McCollum, 8 km WSW at 1,500 ft [425 m], 22 Aug. 1967 (MVZ).

BAHONDO (de Schauensee, 1952a:1127); see Vado Hondo.

BAJA, LA; see Angostura.
BAJO ANCHICAYA (Schuchmann, 1990c); see Anchicaya, Rio.

BAJO CALIMA; Valle del Cauca 0408/7704 (Ohmer, et al., 1991:484)
40 m, in Pacific lowlands, ca. 20 km NE of Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)] near Rio Calima [0408/7704 (USBGN)], tropical wet forest,
Orejuela, et al., May 1976-March 1977 (Orejuela, et al., 1980:256, give
erroneous coordinates of 0400/7606); does not appear on our maps;
Borrero and Alvarez-Lépez, 8, 10-11 Jan. 1964 (Serna, 1980:45, 48, 57);
collector ? [Schuchmann ?], 9 Mar. 1988 (Ohmer, Fain, & Schuchmann,

1991, Journ. Nat. Hist., 25: 484, 489); Restrepo, 23 Oct. 1982 (Restrepo,
1982a).

BALCONES, QUEBRADA; Cundinamarca 0440/7333 (USBGN)
Tributary of upper Rio Guavio [0444/7303 (USBGN)], Hershkovitz, in
forest, June 1952 (Blake, 1955:12 and FMNH, both as "Rio Balcones,
upper Rio Guavio (Meta drainage), Guasca"); apparently stream arises on
eastern slope of Eastern Andes above Guasca [0452/7352 (USBGN)], which
is on western slope above Sabana de Bogota, 38 km NE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] and below Pdramo de Guasca [ca. 0455/7352
(MHA)], which is on crest above and E of village.

BALCONES, R{O (FMNH); see Balcones, Quebrada.

BALDIO (Nicéforo, 1948:209); see Baldio, Cordillera de.

BALD{O, CORDILLERA DE; Cundinamarca 0419/7345 (USBGN)
4,050 m, small range on eastern side of central Eastern Andes, 22 km NW
of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo,
1948:209, as "Baldio"); de Schauensee, 1952a:1127, as "El Baldio."

BALD{O, EL (de Schauensee, 1952a:1127); see Baldio, Cordillera de.

28

BALNEARIO DE VILLA CONCHA; Magdalena 1118/7409 (USBGN)
Sea level, village at head of Ensenada de Concha [1118/7409 (USBGN)], ca.
10 km NE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Concha" and
"Ancén de Concha"); Smith, 18 Aug. (Allen, 1900a:173, as "Quebra
Concha" and p. 144, as "Concha"), 10 Oct. 1899 (CM); Smith also calls
"Playa Concha" (Todd & Carriker, 1922:113); de Schauensee, 1952a:1134,
as "Quebrada Concha."

BALSA, LA; see La Balsa.

BALSILLAS, LAS; see Las Balsillas.
BALSILLAS, VEREDA; see Mosquera.
BANCO (Chapman, 1917:287); see El Banco.
BANCO, EL; see El Banco.

BARANOA; Atlantico 1048/7455 (USBGN)
95 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:285); 27 km SW of Barranquilla [1059/7448
(USBGN)] (MHA); highly cultivated, Cortés and Lehmann, May 1941
(Dugand, 1947c:530, 535); von Sneidern, May 1941 (FMNH); Isaza, 18
May 1967 (Serna, 1980:73).

BARAYA; Huila 03 10/7504 (USBGN)
701 m, on lower western slope of southern Eastern Andes, 18 km SE of
Villavieja [0313/7514 (USBGN)] and 35 km NE of Neiva [0256/7518
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:85).

BARBACOAS; La Guajira 1114/7254 (USBGN)
130 m, at base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], 37 km
SSE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA); listed by Todd & Carriker
(1922:109, 577), although may not be a collecting locality.

BARBACOAS; Narifio 0141/7809 (USBGN)
35 m, on Pacific coastal plain, close to western foothills of Western Andes,
on Rio Telembi [0150/7816 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Patia [0213/7840
(USBGN)] (MHA); "thick forest and impenetrable jungle [1912],"
Richardson, [?] 10 Sept.-7 Oct. 1912 (Chapman, 1917:641); there are
discrepancies in Richardson's dates, with Chapman (op. cit., p. 49) also
giving them as 3 Aug.-10 Sept.; the latter are presumably correct because,
e. g., 24 Aug. and 6 and 8 Sept. are given elsewhere as the collecting dates
for specimens (Chapman, 1914b:614, 617, 625); Richardson, 11 Aug.

29

1911, 22 Aug. 1912 (UMMZ); Carriker, 1957, 1958, Aug. 1959 (Carriker,
1959a:197, citation ambiguous, records may refer to Guayacana
[0126/7827 (USBGN)]); Gardner and Englemann, 1976 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:192).

BARBASCAL; Meta 0341/7326 (USBGN)
280 m (MVZ); in eastern Ilanos, 20 km E of San Martin [0342/7342
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Lehmann, post-1940 (Lehmann, 1957:129);
Lehmann, 24, 26-27 Feb., 2 Mar. 1958 (MVZ, as "Hacienda Barbascal, 50
km E of San Martin").

BARBOSA; Antioquia 0626/7520 (USBGN)
1,359 m, on eastern slope of northern Central Andes, 38 km NE of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] on Rio Porce [or Rio Medellin, 0728/7453
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:16);
Serna, 24 July 1971, Serna and Pérez, 4 Jan. 1974 (Serna, 1980:16, 100);
collector ?, on Barbosa/Santo Domingo [0628/7510 (USBGN)] road, date ?
(RDB).

BARBU (MHA); see Varrud.

BARBUDO (Dugand, 1938:544); see Varrud.

BARCA, LA; see La Barca.

BARETOU (MCZ); see Bariatou, Rio.

BARIATOU, RIO; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
Batty, 25 Dec. 1897, Apr., May, 2 July 1898 (MCZ, as "Rio Barratow,
Cauca Valley," "Rio Bariatou," "Rio Bariatow," "Baretou," "Barroton").

BARIATOW, RIO (MCZ); see Bariatou, Rio.

BARICHARA, Santander 0638/73 14 (USBGN)
1,336 m, on right side of valley of Rio Suarez [0646/7312 (USBGN)],
across river from Galan [0638/7318 (USBGN)], 18 km NW of San Gil
[0633/7308 (USBGN)] and 20 km N of Socorro [0629/7313 (USBGN)], on
western slope of northern Eastern Andes (MHA); arid (pers. obser.);
Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:390).

BARRANCABERMEJA,; Santander 0703/7352 (USBGN)

82 m, right bank of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 85 km
NE of Puerto Berrio [0629/7424 (USBGN)] and 80 km W of Bucaramanga

308

[0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero and Hernandez, Nov. 1956 and
Vidales, May 1958 (FMNH); collector ? [Vidales ?], at Km 23 and Km 30
on Barrancabermeja/San Vicente de Chucuri [0654/7325 (USBGN)] road,
dates ? (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:592, 593); Vidales, at Km
65 on Barrancabermeja/San Vicente de Chuchuri road, 3 July 1958 (MVZ).

BARRANCA DE LEBRIJA; Cesar 0801/7343 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, town in lower middle Rio Magdalena valley on Rio Lebrija
[0808/7347 (USBGN)], southern Cesar, opposite northernmost extention of
Santander (MHA); collector ?, between Eloy Valenzuela [not located] and
Lebrija [Barranca de Lebrija ?; certainly not Lebrija, Santander, at
0707/7313 (USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398, as "Lebrija, Bolivar").

BARRANCAS; La Guajira 1057/7250 (USBGN)
190 m, in upper valley of Rio Rancheria [1134/7254 (USBGN)] at base of
Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], 10 km NE of Fonseca
[1054/7251 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:28).

BARRANQUILLA; Atlantico 1059/7448 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, near mouth of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 15 km
from Caribbean (MHA); semi-arid, trees small, scattered, and deciduous,
aquatic vegetation being destroyed [1947], Schrader (possibly not
collector), probably before 1861, Crowther, probably before 1862,
Fuertes, 4 June 1911, Cortés and Lehmann, May 1941 (Dugand,
1947¢:528, 535-537); Wyatt, 1 Jan. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:333); Robinson, 21
July 1892 (Robinson, 1895:129); Whiddon, date ? (ANSP); collector ?, 31
May 1934, 26 Feb. 1939 (Dugand, 1947a:393); Cortés and Lehmann, May
1941 (Dugand, 1947c: 528, 535-537); Carriker, 1941 (USNM); Dugand, at
country club, date ? (Dugand, 1943a:193); Nicéforo, 2 July 1964
(lafrancesco, et al., 1986:42); Winslow, 25 May 1956 (UMMZ); Paloolian,
5 Feb. 1957, collector ?, 15 Sept. 1969 (WFVZ); Carriker, Apr. 1960
(LSU); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972a:398); Isaza, 23 Sept., 3, 5, 10
Oct. 1967, 11 Jan. 1969, Nicéforo, Aug., 11 Oct. 1967, 12 Jan., 7 May
1969, Serna and Isaza, 4 Oct. 1967, 10-11 Jan. 1969, collector ?, 18 May,
18 July, 12, 18 Dec. 1968, 26 Sept. 1974, Serna and Montoya, 10 Jan.
1969, Serna, 11 Jan. 1969, 26 Sept. 1974, 5 May, 5, 30 Oct. 1977,
Valverde and Wolff, 30 Mar., 5, 8, 12, 18, 28 Apr. 1977 (Serna, 1980:8,
20, 24, 25, 38, 40-41, 45, 48, 50-51, 53, 59, 61-62, 66, 73, 79, 82, 88, 94;
lafrancesco, et al., 1987:74); Easterla and George, 23 Dec. 1969 (Easterla
& George, 1970:473); Echeverria, nearby, date ? (Dugand, 1940d:35);
collector ?, between Luruaco [1037/7510 (USBGN)] and Barranquilla, date
? (Borrero, 1972b: 398); Snyder and Kale, on river, 28 Apr.-S5 May 1978
(Snyder & Kale, 1983); Sprunt, 25 June, 20 Aug., year or years ? (Hilty &

31

Brown, 1986:217); Koester, 16 km E, 14 Oct. 1978 and along highway
between between Ciénaga [1101/7415 (USBGN)] and Barranquilla, 17, 20,
23 Oct., 3-4, 15, 26 Nov., 7, 14, 21 Dec. 1978, 8, 17 Jan., 16, 22 Feb., 16
Mar., 24 Apr., 4, 15 May, 3 June, 12, 20 July, 2, 5, 14, 20 Aug., 4, 18, 26
Sept. 1979 (Koester, 1982).

BARRATOW, RIO (MCZ); see Bariatou, Rio.
BARRIGON (Chapman, 1917:69); see Puerto Barrigon.
BARRIGON, PUERTO; see Puerto Barrigon.
BARRIO BELEN (Serna, 1980:15); see Hacienda Belén

BARRIO LAURELES; Antioquia ca. 0633/7554
Caserio in municipio of Antioquia [0633/7554 (USBGN)], SW of the
capital (Dicc. Geog.); near Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)], Serna and
Arismendy, 14 Oct. 1974 (Serna, 1980:29).

BARRIO SAN CRISTOBAL (Serna, 1980:17); see San Cristébal, Antioquia.

BARRO BLANCO; Antioquia ca.0615/7523
7,200 ft [2,200 m], 12 mi [19 km] E of Santa Elena [0613/7530 (USBGN)]
on eastern slope of Central Andes, forest destroyed [by 1914], Miller and
Boyle, 25-29 Nov. 1914 (Chapman, 1917:59, 642); not shown on our
maps.

BARROTON (MCZ); see Bariatou, Rio.

BARU, CIENAGA; Bolivar Not located
Swamp formed by the Caribbean on Isla Bart [1015/7535 (USBGN)], SW
of Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); Naranjo, 8 Nov. 1978
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:163).

BARU, ISLA; Bolivar 1015/7535 (USBGN)
Sea level, large, triangular-shaped island narrowly separated from the west
coast of Bolivar between Bahia de Cartagena [1020/7533 (USBGN)] to the
N and Bahia de Barbacoas [1010/7535 (USBGN)] to the S, 20 km S of
Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA as "Isla de Bart"); Naranjo, NW
of Baru, May, 8 Nov. 1978 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:163, 185); also see
Baru, Ciénaga and Cholon, Ciénaga.

32

BATA; Norte de Santander 0714/7227(USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes at mouth of Rio
Chitaga [0714/7227 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Margua [0703/7205
(USBGN)], 13 km SSE of Labateca [0718/7229 (USBGN)] and 30 km SE
of Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:405).

BATATAL; Cordoba 0741/7535 (USBGN)
Alt.?; on upper Rio Uré [0757/7531 (USBGN)] in southeastern Cordoba;
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:12, as "Batatal (Alto rio
Uré)"); not on our maps.

BAUDO (FMNH); see Baudo, Serrania de.

BAUDO, RIO; Choc6é 0457/7722 (USBGN)
Flows from Alto del Buey [0606/7713 (USBGN)], the highest peak in
coastal Serrania de Baud6 [0600/7705 (USBGN)], S and then W to Pizarro
[0458/7722 (USBGN)] on the Pacific (Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern, on upper
portion, at 900 ft [250 m], 23 July 1940 and 1,800 ft [S50 m], date ?, and at
"Rio Baud6," 8 Jan., 28 June, 7, 17, 21-31 July, 1-10, 12-13, 18 Aug. 1940
(de Schauensee, 1944c¢:2, 6; 1946c:3; UMMZ; Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:94;
ANSP, frequently as "Choc6d, Rio Baudo side") and at Rio Sand6 [Quebrada
Sand6, 0503/7657 (USBGN)], a tributary of lower Rio Baudé (FMNH, as
"Rio Sand6, Rio Baudé"), Oct. 1958 and at Rio Dubasa [0519/7657
(USBGN)], 100 m, an affluent of upper Rio Baudo, 2 Sept. 1945 (von
Sneidern, 1954:13); von Sneidern records confused and ambiguous; also
see Buey, Alto de.

BAUDO, SERRANIA DE; Chocé 0600/7705 (USBGN)
Coastal range extending from Panama border S to central Choc6, separated
from Western Andes by valleys of Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] and
Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)], reaching maximum altitude of 1,810
m at Alto del Buey [0606/7713 (USBGN)] but generally 500-700 m
(MHA); Kerr, exact location unknown, up to 2,500 ft [750 m], June-July
1912 (Chapman, 1917:642, as "Baudo Mountains"; FMNH, as "Baudo");
von Sneidern, on eastern slope at 3,000 ft. [900 m] above Rio Atrato, 25
July 1940 (de Schauensee, 1944a:4; ANSP); Carriker, Mar. 1951 (Gaud &
Atyeo, 1982, Acarologia, 22:410); see, also, Nuqui, Rio; "Baud6" alone
might refer to town now called Pizarro (which see) or to Rio Baud6o
[0457/7722 (USBGN)].

BAUDOCITO, R{O; Chocd 0557/7646 (USBGN)
Small tributary on left bank of Rio Baud6 [0457/7722 (USBGN)],

33

originating on western side of southern extension of Serrania de Baud6o
[0600/7705 (USBGN)] on coastal plain of south-central Choc6; von
Sneidern, 29 July, 2 Aug., 30 June 1940 (ANSP); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:375).

BAUDO MOUNTAINS (Chapman, 1917:642); see Baud6o, Serrania de.

BAYUNCA; Bolivar 1032/7524 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Caribbean coastal plain, 8 km from sea, 22 km NNE of
Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)], and 12 km SW of Santa Catalina
[1036/7517 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702).

BEACON KEY (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:13); see La Boya, Cayo de.

BEDON, RIO; Cauca ca. 0220/7620
Small stream on Paramo de Puracé [ca. 0224/7627] that originates at
Laguna de San Rafael [0225/7625 (USBGN)] and flows E in Western Andes
to become Rio San Jose [Rio Aguacatal, 0216/7601 (USBGN)] in Moscopan
region [ca. 0220/7605] (Lehmann, 1957:146); collector ?, at 3,400 m, date
? (Dugand, 1948a:162); Carriker, at 2,100 m, 26 Feb. 1958 (LACMNH);
Leén, at waterfall at 3,000 m, 15 Nov. 1970 (Hernandez & Rodriguez,
OTS).

BEGRO, RIO (K6ster, 1976:77); see Negro, Rio, Cundinamarca/Meta.
BELALCAZAR, HACIENDA DE; see Hacienda de Belalcazar.
BELEN; Antioquia (USNM); see Hacienda Belén.

BELEN; Caqueta 0126/7556 (USBGN)
400-450 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:286), 155 m (Lehmann, 1943a:165), 600
ft [200 m] (de Schauensee, 1945c:4); at eastern base of southern Eastern
Andes, 31 km SW of Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] (MHA); von
Sneidern, 1-2 Jan., 26-27 Nov., 12, 19-20, 22-31 Dec. 1941 (de
Schauensee, 1945c:4; 1947b:119; ANSP); collector ?, [von Sneidern ?], 26
Nov. year ? (Olivares, 1959b:54); to be distinguished from Belén, Huila
and Hacienda Belén, Antioquia.

BELEN; Huila 0215/7605 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, on eastern slope of southern Central Andes, on Rio de la Plata
[0226/7553 (USBGN)], 9 km NW of La Argentina [0213/7602 (USBGN)]
and 7 km SE of Candelaria [0220/7612 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); formerly
known as Agua Bonita (USBGN); Carriker, from 5,500-7,000 ft [1,700-

34

2,150 mJ], 18-22, 24-29, 31 Mar., 1-5 Apr. 1952 (USNM) and 22 Feb.
1956 (also recorded from Moscopén on this date), 18 Feb. 1957, 25 Feb.
1958 (FMNH; LACMNH; CM); Lehmann, 24 May, July 1958 (Lehmann,
1960a:274; MVZ); to be distinguished from Hacienda Belén, Antioquia,
and Belén, Caqueta.

BELEN, EL (USNM); see Hacienda Belén.
BELEN, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Belén.
BELGICA, PUERTO; see Puerto Bélgica.

BELLAVISTA; Antioquia (1) 0633/7518 (USBGN)
2,000 m, on northeastern end of Central Andes on left side of valley of Rio
Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN)], 42 km NE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]
and 4 km N of Popalito [0630/7518 (USBGN)], which is on the river
(MHA); Hershkovitz, 4 km NE, Jan. 1950 (FMNH; Blake, 1955:191 as
"Bella Vista").

BELLAVISTA; Antioquia (2) Not located
In municipio of Caldas [0605/7538 (USBGN)], central southern Antioquia,
Nicéforo, 5 Jan. 1968 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:45); the association with
Caldas indicates that this cannot be the Bellavista (above), NE of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)]; also see Finca Bellavista.

BELLAVISTA; Cauca Not located
1,500 m, 50 km SW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN) ], Pazos, 5, 7 Apr.
1972 (MVZ); possibly this is the Bellavista [not located] described as being
in municipio of La Vega [0205/7650 (USBGN)] and near Santa Rita
[0202/7650 USBGN)] (Dice Geog.).

BELLAVISTA; Magdalena Not located
1,000 m, in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)],
Carriker, 1, 3 Oct. 1964 (MVZ); there are too many sites bearing this
name within Magdalena to ascertain which is the appropriate one.

BELLAVISTA; Norte de Santander 0837/7304 (USBGN)
2,150 ft [650 m], pumping station on narrow ridge overlooking Rio Tarra
[0839/7301 (USBGN)] to E, heavy forest, Carriker, 3-9 July 1943
(USNM); 25 km NE of Convencion [0828/7321 (USBGN)] on eastern slope
of northern Eastern Andes (IGAC [N. de Santander]).

35

BELLAVISTA; Valle del Cauca Not located
In valley of Rio Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)] on western slope of
Western Andes W of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], various persons, 15, 23
Aug. 1943 (Lehmann, 1944c:413; ANSP).

BELLO; Antioquia 0620/7535 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, in northern Central Andes on upper Rio Porce [0728/7453
(USBGN)], 8 km N of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?,
date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976b:6); Pérez, 5 Feb. 1967, Zamudio, 12
July 1968, Serna and Zamudio, 7 July 1968 (Serna, 1980:27, 64, 96).

BELMIRA; Antioquia 0639/7539 (USBGN)
2,400 m, in northern Central Andes on western side but with eastern
drainage, on Rio Chico [0629/7527 (USBGN)] 19 km W of Santa Rosa de
Osos [0639/7528 (USBGN)] and 45 km NNW of Medéllin [0615/7535
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976b:5);
Serna, at 2,800 m, June 1984 (Anonymous, 1991a).

BELTRAN; Cundinamarca (1) ca. 0427/7354
ca. 2,970 m, east and above Fomeque [0429/7354 (USBGN)], which is on
eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 27 km SE of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)], forested, name "Paramo de Beltran" has been used erroneously
(de Schauensee, 1952a:1124); Apolinar, Mar. 1915 (FMNH); collector ?,
date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:318, as "paramo de Beltran").

BELTRAN; Cundinamarca (2) 0448/7445 (USBGN)
223 m, on right bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 45
km S of Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)] and 4 km NE of Ambalema
[0447/7446 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borja, at nearby Hacienda Guacharacal [not
located], dates ? (Borja, 1984).

BELTRAN, PARAMO DE (Nicéforo, 1940:318); see Beltran (1).
BENANCIO, POTRERO DE (USNM); see Venancio, Potrero de.

BERLIN; Santander 0712/7254 (USBGN)
ca. 3,200 m, on edge of Paramo de Santurban [0715/7252 (USBGN)], 30
km ENE of Bucamaranga [708/7309 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Carriker,
Iph, 20; .23 Sept.,..Nov., 1960, ;5: Jan., 5 Apr.,, 12; 14) 17) 27-June: 1964
(WFVZ; YPM; LACMNH; LSU, MVZ); Carriker, 14, 17, 27 June, 17 July
1964 (MVZ); although there are at least two other sites with this name in
Santander, identification is reasonably certain.

36

BERMEJA; Cauca; see La Bermeja.
BERMEJA, LA; see La Bermeja.

BERMEJAL; Cundinamarca ca. 0425/7420
Alt. ?, near La Aguadita [ca. 0425/7420], above Fusagasuga [0421/7422
(USBGN)], on western slope of central Eastern Andes, collector ?, date ?
(Olivares, 1969b:77).

BERRIiIO, PUERTO; see Puerto Berrio.

BETANCI CIENAGA; Cérdoba 0824/7552 (USBGN)
ca. 75 m, small lake on Caribbean coastal plain near northwestern base of
Serrania de San Jerénimo [0800/7550 (USBGN)], 37 km S of Monteria
[0846/7553 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero & Hernandez,
1958:277).

BETANIA; see Yarumal.
BETULIA; Cauca (MVZ); see La Betulia.

BETULIA; Santander 0655/73 18 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes overlooking
upper Rio Sogamosa [0713/7356 (USBGN)] valley, 10 km NNW of
Zapatoca [0649/7317 (USBGN)] and 10 km SE of Montebello [0700/7325
(USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero & Hernandez (1958:290) cite this as "Betulia,
Hacienda Montebello" which seems to suggest that the hacienda is near
Betulia (however, see Hacienda Montebello); Borrero & Hernandez, 11, 15
Nov. 1956 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957a:358).

BETULIA, LA; see La Betulia.

BEURA, R{O Not located
Rosenberg collection (collector ?), 27 Aug. 1912 (MCZ); must be in
vicinity of Bogota [0436/7305 (USBGN)], as the specimen is that of
Odontophorus strophium, known only from the temperate zone in that
general area.

BITACO; Valle del Cauca 0336/7636 (USBGN)
4,400 ft. [1,350 m], on Pacific slope of Western Andes, 16 km SE of Dagua
[0340/7641 (USBGN)], on Rio Bitaco [0346/7638 (USBGN)] which flows
into Rio Grande [0346/7640 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Dagua
[0352/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Palmer, as either "Bitaco" or

37

"Rio Bitaco," 14, 15, 29 Apr., 1-6, 11-12 May, 20 June 1908 (MCZ);
Carriker, 18-22, 24-27 June, 2-6, 8 July 1918 (FMNH, as "Bitco Valley";
UMMZ; CM, as "Bitaco Valley"; Todd, 1928, Ann. Carnegie Mus.,
18:361, as "Bitco Valley"); Lehmann, as "Dagua Bitaco," June 1957
(FMNH); Willis, 9-12 Mar. 1962 (Willis, 1966c:71; 1988:138); Borrero,
17 Apr. 1973 (Borrero, 1980:2); Cantillo, 1983:72. as "Valle Bitaco".

BITACO, RIO (MCZ); see Bitaco.

BITACO, VALLE (Cantillo, 1983:72); see Bitaco.
BITACO VALLEY (FMNH); see Bitaco.

BITCO VALLEY (FMNH); see Bitaco.
BLANCAS, LAS; see Las Blancas.

BLANCO, RIO; Caldas 0508/7528 (USBGN)
Small river rising on the western slope of the Central Andes, NE of
Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)], in southern Caldas (IGAC [Caldas]);
Aranga, at Cuenca Hidrografica, at 2,450 m, 20 July 1976 (Graves &
Restrepo, 1989:371); Renjifo, on watershed at 0504/7532 (Renjifo,
1991:685), altitude ?, 5 June 1989 (Renjifo, 1991:685).

BLANCO, RIO; Putumayo Not located
On eastern spur of southern Andes, Lehmann, at 2,100 m, subtropical, 23
June (Lehmann, 1960a:271), 27 Oct. 1958 (MVZ, also as "Rio Branco");
possibly this is the Rio Blanco at 0048/7709 (USBGN) or the one at
0046/7721 (USBGN).

BLANCO, RIO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0336/7650 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
Short tributary of Rio Digua [0336/7657 (USBGN)], flowing from N,
joining it ca. 2 km E of La Cascada [0336/7651 (USBGN)] on old
Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road on
western slope of Western Andes (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Batty, June 1898
(MCZ); Sibley, at 2,000 ft [600 m] apparently where road meets river 11
mi [18 km] NW of Queremal [0331/7643 (USBGN)], 26 June 1956 (Sibley,
1958:449; CU); Lehmann, at 680 m, 2 June 1957 (MVZ); Borrero, at 700-
800 m, 1,300-1,400 m, date ? (Hilty, 1977:45, 48); Borrero and Cataiio, at
1,300-1,400 m, 10 Feb. 1970 (Stiles & Alvarez-Lépez, 1995:607-608);
Londofio, et al., in valley within municipio of Manizales [not located], ca.
16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989).

38

BLONAY; Norte de Santander ca. 0745/7233
Settlement in municipio of Chindcota [0745/7233 (USBGN)] on eastern side
of Eastern Andes, ca. 30 km SSW of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (Dicc.
Geog.); Nicéforo, 24 Aug., 26 Nov. 1950 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:283,
as "Blonay (El Diamante)"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:64, as "El Diamante,
Blonay"; 1986:55, as "El Diamante--Blonay"); even though it is not
particularly near, presumably the El Diamonte associated with this locality
is the one at 0734/7238 (USBGN).

BOAVITA; Boyaca 0620/7235 (USBGN)
2,203 m, 10 km E of Soata [0620/7241 (USBGN)], on Quebrada Ocalaya
[ca. 0618/7239 (IGAC [Boyaca]), a small tributary of Rio Chicamocha
[0646/7312 (USBGN)], on western slope of interior northern Eastern
Andes (MHA; IGAC [Boyaca]); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:390;
ANSP).

BOCA DE CHIMI (Chapman, 1917:642); see Bocas de Chimi.
BOCA DE LA CANA (MHA); see La Caijia.

BOCA DEL MONTE; Boyaca ? Not located
ca. 2,250 m, on trail from El Cocuy [0625/7227 (USBGN)] across Eastern
Andes to the Ilanos, on eastern slope NW of and near Chinivaque
[0609/7220 (USBGN)], Carriker, 4-6 Apr. 1917 (Todd, 1942, Ann.
Carnegie Mus., 29:366; de Schauensee, 1948a:286; ANSP); possibly in
Casanare, but the Boca del Monte at 0609/7159 (USBGN) is too far E to be
Carriker's locality if it has been described correctly.

BOCA DE TORO Not located
Batty, 29 May 1898 (MCZ); probably in Cauca or Valle del Cauca, where
Batty is known to have worked.

BOCA GRANDE; Cundinamarca 0418/7407 (de Schauensee, 1948a:286)
3,665 m, small paramo and several lakes on northern edge of Paramo de
Sumapaz [0345/7425 (USBGN)], 31 km S of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)|
(de Schauensee, 1948a:286); not on our maps; Lehmann, at 4,000 m, 14
Sept. 1942 (Lehmann, 1946:221, as "Lagunas del Paramo de Boca
Grande"); Olivares, 1969b:91, as "Paramo de Boca Grande."

BOCA GRANDE; Nariifio 0148/7853 (USBGN)

Town short distance W of Tumaco [0149/7846 (USBGN)], southwestern
Narifio (Dicc. Geog.); not shown on our maps; Hilty, 6 Sept. 1979.

39

BOCAGRANDE, ISLA; Narifio Not located
Island 10 km W of Tumaco [0149/7846 (USBGN)], Salaman and Giles, 12-
13 Sept. 1994 (Salaman, 1995:34); presumably the location of the town of
Boca Grande [0148/7853 (USBGN)], although does not appear on our
maps.

BOCA GRANDE, LAGUNAS DEL PARAMO (Lehmann, 1946:221); see Boca
Grande, Cundinamarca.

BOCAGRANDE, PARAMO DE (Olivares, 1969b:91); see Boca Grande,
Cundinamarca.

BOCA MURINDO; Antioquia ca. 0657/7647 ?
Almost certainly this is the mouth of Rio Murind6 [0657/7647 (USBGN)],
in western Antioquia, where it joins the Brazo de Murind6o [0704/7654
(USBGN)], a tributary of the Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)]; Carriker,
8, 10 Feb. 1918 (Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:365, 366; CM).

BOCAS DE ARACATACA; Magdalena 1046/7423 (USBGN)
Sea level, town at mouth of Rio Aracataca [1046/7422 (USBGN)], a short
river rising in the lowlands on the western side of Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] near Aracataca [1036/7412 (USBGN)] and
which discharges into Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425
(USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 12 Sept., [4] 5-13 [15] Oct. 1913 (Todd &
Carriker, 1922:129, as "Trojas de Cataca"; Carriker, 1959b:219, as
"Trojas de Cataca"; CM; ANSP, as "Trojas de Cataca").

BOCAS DE CENIZA; see Ceniza, Bocas de.

BOCAS DE CHIMI; Bolivar 0857/7401 (USBGN)
50 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:286); on left bank of Brazo de Loba
[0920/7442 (USBGN)], 8 km W of where it branches off from Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] and 2 km E of San Martin de Loba
[0857/7403 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Chimi"); Miller and Boyle, 6 Nov.
1914 (Chapman, 1917:58, 642, as "Boca de Chimi").

BOCHALEMA; Norte de Santander 0737/7239 (USBGN)
1,170 m, on left bank of Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221(USBGN)], 28 km N
of Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] and 34 km SSW of Cticuta [0754/7231
(USBGN)] on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes (MHA); Nicéforo, 1
Aug. 1944 (Nicéforo, 1945:393; ANSP).

BODEGA (Miller, 1952a:455); see La Bodega, Huila.

40

BODEGA, LA; see La Bodega.

BOGOTA; Cundinamarca 0436/7405 (USBGN)
2,590 m, in southeastern part of Sabana de Bogota, the treeless temperate
tableland ca. 100 km long and a maximum of 50 km in width, in central
portion of Eastern Andes (MHA); source of commercial specimens
beginning as early as 1838 or 1839 (Sclater, 1855b:131, as "Santa Fe di
Bogota"); although labeled "Bogota," most of the specimens, which are
known as "Bogota trade skins," came from elsewhere, particularly at lower
altitudes on both sides of the Eastern Andes (see, e.g., Chapman, 1917:11-
15); until recently very few specimens were collected in Bogota itself;
among collectors who have worked in Bogota or in region are: Goudot, ca.
1828 (Palmer, 1918:240); Rieffer, 1843 (Sclater, 1855b:134); Wallace,
1884 (LSU); Boucard, 1886 (FMNH; LSU); Detwiler, 28 Mar. 1888, 5 Jan.
1889 (Stone, 1899:312); Anderson, Apr. 1888 (FMNH); collector, May
1892 (CM); Chapman, et al., 14-18 Feb. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:642);
Fuertes, 21 Jan., 19, 21 Feb. 1913 (CU); Cherrie, Mar. 1913 (LSU);
Nicéforo, 1918 (UMMZ), 1 Nov. 1921 (MCZ), 15 Nov. 1921 (Friedmann,
1947:477), Sept., 1 Oct., 1 Nov. 1922, Feb. 1923 (MCZ), Nov. 1938, June
1943 (Friedmann, 1947:476, 483), 24 May 1942 (ANSP), 10 Oct. 1943
(Nicéforo, 1947:366); Marinkelle, 27 Aug. 1935 (YPM); Marinkelle,
nearby, 4 Mar. 1922, 3 Aug. 1924 (MVZ); von Sneidern, various times
1940-41 (FMNH); Olivares, 12 Sept. 1943 (Borrero, 1946:173), Oct.
(MVZ), 8 Dec. 1958 (LACMNH); Borrero, 11 Nov. 1943 (Borrero,
1945b: 418); Durham, 6 Jan., 29 Apr. 1945, 3 km E, at 3,100 m, 16 Feb.
1945 (MVZ); A. H. Miller, 3 km E, at 3,100 m, 6, 9 Jan., 14, 16 Feb., 5
km E, 9 Jan., 14 Feb., 5 km NNE, at 2,800 m, 16, 18, 20, 22 Feb. 1945 , 5
km W, at 3,100 m, 14 Feb. 1945 (MVZ); Borrero, 4 June 1945
(LACMNH); Cortés, 7 Nov. 1945 (Borrero, 1947:497); Whitely, date ?
(CU); Barret, date ? (YPM); Nicéforo, at San Benito [not located; Dicc.
Geog. indicates S of Usme, 0428/7408 (USBGN)], 12 Dec. 1946 (Serna,
1980:35); Borrero, 28 Aug., 11 Sept. 1948 (LACMNH); Dugand, 3 Apr.
1951 (LACMNH); Hernandez, 24 Nov. 1951 (MVZ); Borrero, 29 Apr., 26
June 1952, 2 May 1957 (LACMNH); Borrero and Bernal, May 1959
(FMNH); Borrero, 14 May 1959 (LACMNH); Hernandez, 3 May 1959
(ANSP); Arvey, 21, 23-24, 28 Sept., 3-4, 8, 12, 15-16 Oct., 3 Nov., 9 Dec.
1959, 4 Feb. 1960, Olivares, 31 Oct. 1959, Bernal, 22 Jan., 12 May 1960
(LACMNH); Robinson, date ?, Butler, date ?, Marinkelle, 30 Oct. 1965, 16
Jan, 3, 16, 23-24 June, 20, 24 July, 1 Nov., 20 Dec. 1966, 8 July, 24 Aug.,
2-3 Nov. 1967, 28 Feb. 1968, 8 Apr., 1 Nov., 13 Dec. 1969, 13 Jan., 13
Feb. 1970, , collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 3 Feb. 1963, 4 May, 14 Aug. 1964,
20 Jan., 12 Feb., 10 Sept., 23 Oct., Dec. 1965, 3 May, 14 Oct., 9 Nov., 12
Dec. 1966, Apr., 14 Sept. 1967, 13 Nov. 1970 (WFVZ; UMMZ;

41

LACMNH); observers ?, July 1991, Oct. 1992, Jan. 1994 (Barrera &
Feliciano, 1994:363); assumed to have been nearby is Marinkelle, at
"pdramo Bogota," 4 Mar. 1965 (LACMNH) and Nicéforo, at "paramo of
Bogota," Nov. 1922 (MCZ), at "paramo of Bogota, east of Bogota," 30
Oct. 1930 (Friedmann, 1947:475), and at Chorro de Padilla [not located
but seems to be within city of Bogota], date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:319);
Nicéforo and Olivares, 24 Oct. 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:21); from
"Sabana de Bogota," which at least in later years has been used for the city
of Bogota in an attempt to differentiate specimens actually from Bogota
from the old "Bogota" trade skins (see, e.g., Chapman, 1917:642, and de
Schauensee, 1948a:287) were: Chapman, Cherrie, et al., 19 Feb. 1913
(Chapman, 1924c:14), Ring, 18 Feb. 1913 (Chapman, 1914:169), collector
?, 1915 (Nicéforo, 1947:319), Nicéforo, Nov. 1925 (Friedmann,
1947:473), collector ?, 3 Dec. 1939 (UNC), Dugand, 15-20 Oct. 1943
(Dugand, 1945b:402), Ospina, 20 Oct. 1943 (Borrero, 1946:169),
Nicéforo, 13 Aug. 1944, 15 Mar., 12 Apr., 2 May, Dec. 1949 (Serna,
1980:49, 83; ANSP); Borrero and Lumsden, 30 Jan. 1950 (Borrero,
1952b:9); collector ?, 26 Dec. 1953 (LACMNH); Schmidt-Marloh &
Schuchmann, July-Aug. 1976 (Schmidt-Marloh & Schuchmann, 1980:61);
Hilty, mid-Aug. year ?, 3 June year ?, Brown, Mar. year ? (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:145, 216, 593); other records from Sabana de Bogota are
cited under specific localities on the savanna (e. g., Suba, Laguna de la
Herrera, Ciudad Universitaria, Subachoque, etc).

BOGOTA, DISTRITO ESPECIAL DE 0415/7410 (USBGN)
Administrative division within Cundinamarca extending as a ca. 5-10 km
wide strip from northern suburbs of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] ca. 140
km SSW to NE border of Huila and NW Meta; not differentiated from
Cundinamarca in this gazetteer nor by Olivares in his Aves de
Cundinamarca (1969).

BOGOTA, SABANA DE; see Bogota.

BOITA; Cundinamarca 0502/7351 (USBGN)
2,700 m, on northern Sabana de Bogota, between Gachancipa [0500/7353
(USBGN)] and Suesca [0506/7348 (USBGN)], Lehmann and Borrero, date
? (Dugand, 1943b:201); not on our maps.

BOJABA; Boyaca ca. 0658/7200 (IGAC [Arauca])
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Bojaba [0701/7158 (USBGN)], a tributary
of upper Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)], 5 km from mouth (IGAC
[Arauca]); von Sneidern, at Bojaba and on Rio Bojaba [where ?], both at
800 ft [250 m], Mar. 1959 (FMNH; Blake, 1961:26).

42

BOJABA, R{O; Boyaca/Arauca 0701/7158 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes and flows NE to Rio
Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)], forming part of boundary between Boyaca
and Arauca, with town of Bojaba [ca. 0658/7200 (IGAC [Arauca)] on
Boyaca side of river near mouth (MHA; IGAC [Arauca]); von Sneidern at
Bojaba and on Rio Bojaba [where ?], both at 800 ft [250 m], Mar. 1959
(FMNH; Blake, 1961:26).

BOJACA; Cundinamarca 0444/7421 (USBGN)
2,843 m, on western edge of Sabana de Bogota, 33 km WNW of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 9 km W of Madrid [0444/7416 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:39).

BOLIVAR, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0900/7440 (USBGN)
Northern Colombia on Caribbean, bordered on NE by Atlantico, on E by
Magdalena and Cesar, on S and SW by Antioquia, and on W by Sucre;
mainly lowlands with northern extension of Western Andes, the Serrania
San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)], reaching southern portion; Cartagena
[1025/7532 (USBGN)] principal city.

BOLIVAR, SABANAS DE; Bolivar Not located
Presumably applied to the savannas of central Bolivar; collector, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:398).

BOLO, RIO; Valle del Cauca 0332/7628 (USBGN)
Affluent of upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], rising on western
slope of Central Andes SE of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)], reaching the
Cauca 17 km NNE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann, near
mouth, 25 Aug. 1959 (Lehmann, 1960b:276).

BOLO AZUL; Valle del Cauca 0327/7603 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m (Negret & Acevedo, 1990), in southeastern part of state near
Tolima border, 18 km E of Pradera [0325/7615 (USBGN)] and 27 km ESE
of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)], (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Negret and
Acevedo, Nov. 1989 (Negret & Acevedo, 1990).

BOLOMBOLO; Antioquia 0600/7549 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on eastern bank of middle Rio Cauca at western base of
Central Andes, 34 km SW of Medellin [0615/7335 (USBGN)], 2 km NE of
mouth of Rio San Juan [0847/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 10 June
1966, 25 July 1967, Serna and Alvarez-L6pez, 5 Mar. 1968 (Serna,
1980:12, 41).

435

BOMBACHO (MHA); see San Carlos, Bolivar.
BOMBEO GUAMUES, ESTACION DE; see Guamués, Estacién de Bombeo.

BONDA; Magdalena 1114/7408 (USBGN)
ca. 150 ft [50 m], on Rio Manzanares [1144/7413 (USBGN)], where joined
by Quebrada Matogiro [1114/7407 (USBGN)], 9 mi [15 km] E of Santa
Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)], semi-arid, Brown, Dec. 1897-Feb. 1898,
specimens from here up to 6,000 ft [1,850 m] and labelled "Santa Marta"
or "Santa Marta Mountains" (Todd & Carriker, 1922:109); Smith, 17, 27-
28, 30 June, 2-3, 11, 13, 17, 22-23, 28 July, 2, 5, 11, 15-18, 22-24, 27, 30-
31 Aug., 3, 5-7, °12,;27. Sept.; 1,.3,.5-8, 11, 13, 28,31) Oct., 13-45-7-9,
11-13, 15-23, 28, 30 Nov., 1, 5-7, 9, 12-14, 17-20, 22, 27 Dec. 1898, 5-7,
9, 12, 14, 28, 31 Jan., 2-4, 6, 9, 11, 16, 18, 21-23, 25 Feb., 24, 28, 30
Mar., 10-11, 13-16, 18-21, 23-24, 26-27, 30 Apr., 1, 4, 6, 8, 13, 22-24
May, 6 June, 26 July, 2, 16, 24-25 Aug., 10-16, 20-21, 23-26, 18 Sept., 2,
4, 6-9, 11-13, 16-21, 24-25, 27 Oct., 1, 13, 28 Nov. 1899, 15, 22 Feb., 19-
20, 24 Apr., 7 May, 17 June, 18-19, 30 July, 11, 18-21, 25-26 Sept., 1-2,
8-9, 11, 13, 15 Oct. 1900, Jan., 6-7, 10, 13, 19 Feb., 11 Apr. 1901,
Edmondson, 6, 10, 14-15 Jan., 6, 8, 12, 16-17, 21 Feb., 3, 6, 13, 15-16,
18-10, 28-29 Mar., 10-17, 20-22, 24, 27-28 Apr., 12 May, 9, 13, 17 June,
23 July, 17-18, 22, 29 Sept., 10, 23 Oct., 3, 8, 28-29 Nov., 22 Dec. 1899, 6
Jan., 10 Apr., 27 Sept. 1900, Hull, 20 June, 26 July, 3, 9, 17, 23 Aug., 1,
6-7, 14 Sept., 6, 8, 10 Oct. 9, 12, 16, 19, 22-23 Nov. 1898, 10, 13, 26 Jan.,
4, 6, 8, 16, 18 25 Feb., 27 Apr., 30 June, 10 Aug., 13, 20-21, 26-29 Sept.,
3, 5, 11-12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 Oct., 2 Nov. 1899, 26 Sept. 1900 (CM;
UMMZ); some material from higher elevations (Allen, 1900a:124ff; Todd
& Carriker, 1922:109; UMMZ; Todd, 1916, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
29:98); Von Sneidern, 25 Apr. 1941 (ANSP); Carriker, 21-24, 26-28, 30-
31 Oct., 1-7, 9-11 Nov. 1959, 4-6, 8-15, 18-20, 22-23, 28-29 Feb., 1, 47,
9, 12-13, 16-18 Mar., 25 Apr., 28 May, 2 June, 15 July 1960 (WFVZ;
YPM; FMNH; LACMNH); Lamb and Sheffler, Nov. 1959 (LSU).

BONITO, ALTO; see Alto Bonito.

BOQUERON; Antioquia ca. 0617/7537 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 1,700 m, on northwestern outskirts of Medellin [0615/7335 (USBGN)]
in northern Central Andes (Atlas, 1977); "E. G.," 20 July 1967
(lafrancesco, et al., 1988:107); collector ?, at Cerro Azul [not located], 23
Mar. 1974, 3 July 1975, 1 May 1976, Serna, at Cerro Azul, 20 July 1967,
18 July 1969, 13 Aug. 1971, 23 Mar. 1974, 19 Apr. 1975, Serna and
Pérez, at Cerro Azul, 20 July 1967, Serna and Acosta, at Cerro Azul, 20

44

July 1967, Serna and Alvarez-Lopez, at Cerro Azul, 13 Aug. 1971 (Serna,
1980:26, 35-36, 44, 58, 68, 92-93).

BOQUERON; Tolima 0416/7433 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, in upper Magdalena valley at base of Eastern Andes, on Rio
Sumapaz [Rio Fusagasuga, 0416/7447 (USBGN)], 13 km NE of Melgar
[0412/7439 (USBGN)], on Tolima/Cundinamarca border (Atlas, 1977);
Batty, 8, 20 Nov., 10 Dec. 1901 (CU); Lehmann, mid-Nov. 1944
(Lehmann, 1945:94, 97); de Schauensee (1948a:311, as "Boquerdén de
Melgar") puts at 900-1,100 m, but this seems high; USBGN uses both
"Boquero6n" and "El Boquer6én"; Olivares, 1969b:371, as "Boquerdén de
Melgar, Cundinamarca."

BOQUERON DE MELGAR (de Schauensee, 1948a:311); see Boquer6n.

BOQUETE Not located
Batty, 3 July, 3, 5 Sept., 10 Sept. 1901 (CU; UMMZ); possibly in Valle del
Cauca, Cauca, or Tolima, where Batty is known to have worked (at the
latter in late 1901), or perhaps this is Punta Boquete [not located], Choco,
said to be in municipio of Juradé [0700/7740 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.).

BOQUILLA; (Hilty & Brown, 1986:164, 171, 178) see La Boquilla.
BOQUILLA, LA; see La Bogquilla.

BORDO, EL; see El Bordo.

BORDONCILLO, EL (de Schauensee, 1952a:1127); see Bordoncillo, Volcan.

BORDONCILLO, PARAMO DE (de Schauensee, 1952a:1125); see Bordoncillo,
Volcan.

BORDONCILLO, VOLCAN; Narifio 0112/7707 (USBGN)
3,700 m, at base of Central Andes near their juncture with Western Andes,
20 km E of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Volcan el
Bordoncillo"); F. K. Lehmann, on flanks, 1876 (de Schauensee,
1952a:1125, as “Pdramo de Bordoncillo" and p. 1127, as "El
Bordoncillo"); Hartert, 1892:346, as "Bordonillo."

BORDONILLO (Hartert, 1892:346); see Bordoncillo, Volcan.

BORHUR; Boyaca Not located
Marinkelle, Feb. 1964 (WFVZ); probably a misspelling.

45

BOSA; Cundinamarca 0437/7411 (USBGN)
2,573 m, on Sabana de Bogota on western outskirts of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] near Techo Airport [ca. 0436/7408] and 6 km NE of Soacha
[0435/7413] (MHA; de Schauensee, 1948a:288); collector ?, 2 Aug., year ?
and date ? (Borrero, 1946:170; 1972b:401; Dugand, 1948a:174); Olivares,
16 Dec. 1958 (LACMNH); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:389, as "Rosa."

BOSCONIA; Cesar ca. 0958/7351 (IGAC [Cesar])
ca.100 m, in northwestern Cesar, 88 km SW of Valledupar [1050/7340
(USBGN)] on railway and highway (Atlas, 1977; IGAC [Cesar]); collector
?, between Algarrobo [ca. 1009/7401 (Atlas, 1977)] and Bosconia, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:396).

BOSQUE, EL; see El Bosque.
BOSTON; see Medellin.

BOTERO; Antioquia 0632/7515 (USBGN)
1,087 m (USNM); in northern Central Andes on railway in valley of
middle Rio Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN)], 48 km NE of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 20 km W of Cisneros [0633/7504 (USBGN)|
(MHA); Carriker, 17-26, 28-31 Aug., 1-2, 4-9 Sept. 1950 (USNM).

BOY, PUERTO; see Puerto Boy.
BOYA, CAYO DE LA; see La Boya, Cayo de.

BOYACA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0530/7230 (USBGN)
Central Colombia, embracing a large portion of western slope of central
Eastern Andes and some of eastern slope, and extending W to Rio
Magdelana [1106/7451 (USBGN)]; bordered on N by Santander, Norte de
Santander, and Venezuela, on E by Arauca and Casanare, on SE by a small
portion of Meta, on S and SW by Cundinamarca, and on W by Antioquia;
central portion drained by Rio Chicamocha [0646/7312 (USBGN)]; major
lake is centrally located Laguna de Tota [0533/7255 (USBGN)]; principal
city is Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)].

BOYACA, PUERTO; see Puerto Boyaca.
BRANCO, RIO (MVZ); see Blanco, Rio, Putumayo.

BRAVA, PLAYA; Magdalena 1119/7406 (USBGN)
Sea level, at head of Ancén Guairaca [Ensenada de Gayraca, 1120/7407

46

(USBGN)] on Caribbean coast, 15 km NE of Santa Marta [1115/7413
(USBGN)] (MHA); Edmondson, 19 Feb. 1899 (CM); Smith [probably an
error for Edmondson], date ? (Todd & Carriker, 1922:121); see, also,
Gayraca, Ensenada de.

BRAVO, RIO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0350/7635 (Atlas, 1977)
Small river feeding upper Rio Calima [0408/7704 (USBGN)] on western
side of Western Andes (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo,
1983:72).

BRISAS, LAS; see Las Brisas.

BROQUELES, RIO; Cordoba 0913/7610 (USBGN)
Short river entering the Caribbean at Punta Broqueles [0914/7610
(USBGN)], 40 km W of Lorica [0914/7549 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio
Broquelles"); Haffer, ca. 1958 (Haffer, 1959:16).

BROQUELLES, RIO (MHA); see Broqueles, Rio.
BRUJAS, LAS (Olivares, 1969a:179); see Puerto Inirida.

BUCARAMANGA,; Santander 0708/7309 (USBGN)
1,008 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 83 km E of
Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 (USBGN)] and 50 km SW of Pamplona
[0723/7239 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wyatt, briefly in nearby savannas and
scrub, Feb., Mar. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:125, 322, 327); "native-made"
specimens in Lorent collection, ca. 1870s, in Petersen collection, ca. 1870s,
and in Minlos collection prior to ca. 1883-85, all recorded as
"Bucaramanga" but doubtless coming from other localities as well
(Berlepsch, 1884:273ff; 1886:53-57); Carriker, 1916 (Carriker, 1955:57),
29-31 Jan. 1917 (CM), 1941 (USNM); collector ?, 1930 (lafrancesco, et
al., 1986:66); Olivares, 8 May, year ? (Borrero, 1955:8); Carriker, 21
Aug., 6, 18, 22, 29 Sept., 10, 25 Nov. 1960, 5 May, 11, 20 July, 7-8, 17,
24-25, 28 Aug., 1, 8, 18, 20-21 Sept., 1, 4, 14 Oct., 1, 9, 11, 18 Nov., 10
Dec. 1961, 9 May, 17 Sept., 8 Oct. 1962, 21 July, 1, 20 Aug., 17 Nov. , 17
Jan., 2 Feb., 19 June, 18 Sept., 11 Nov., 26 Dec. 1964, 12 Jan. 1965
(WFVZ; YPM; MVZ; LACMNH); Romero, 31 Mar., 16 Apr., 29 May, 5
Oct., 27 Dec. 1970, 28 Feb., 24 Mar., July, 12, 19, 29 Aug., 14 Oct., 22
Nov. 1971, 23 Apr., 10 July 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:53ff); Hilty,
above Bucaramanga at 2,400 m, June year ?, Hilty and Hall, E of
Bucaramanga at 1,800 m, 11 June 1978 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:212, 248);
Nicéforo, at Km 115 on Bucaramanga/Pamplona highway, 6 June 1948,

47

and on same highway, where ?, 6 June 1949 (Serna, 1980:49, 74),
Iafrancesco, et al. (1988:117), place at Km 15.

BUELTAS, RfO (de Schauensee, 1948a:301); see Garrapatas, Rio.

BUENAVENTURA; Valle del Cauca 0353/7704 (USBGN)
Sea level, major port on Pacific, across Bahia de Buenaventura [0348/7717
(USBGN)] from mouth of Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Delattre, before 1846 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846:305); Goodfellow and
Hamilton, Feb. 1898 (Goodfellow, 1901:300); André, 11, 18, 23 Mar.
1899 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216; Hellmayr, 1911:1159); Richardson, 23-
28 Mar. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:22, 642); Murphy, 14 Mar. 1925 (Murphy,
1936:316); Lehmann, at mouth of Rio Dagua, 18 Mar. 1947 (MVZ);
Wallace, 9 Sept. 1955 (Wallace, 1958:180); Lehmann, at Rio Pepitas [not
located], at 1,000 m, 17 Aug., 22 Nov. 1958 (MVZ); A. H. Miller, 4 Jan.
1959 (MVZ); collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 15 Mar, 14 Apr., 4 Dec. 1962, 4
Feb., 4, 8, 13 Mar., 4 Apr. 1963, Dec. 1966, Marinkelle, 8 Mar., 1-2 Dec.
1962, 4, 13 Jan., 1, 14 Feb., 4 Mar., 3, 8 Apr. 1963, 13 May 1964, 4 Dec.
1966, nearby, 13 Dec. 1966 (WFVZ; UMMZ; LACMNH); Borrero, 9
Aug. 1968 (Borrero, 1968b:27); Borrero, date ? (Borrero, 1974:210);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702; 1972b:400); Hilty, in harbor, 19
June 1975, Gochfeld and Keith, in harbor, 4 Feb. 1977 (Gochfeld, et al.,
1980:197); Hilty and Alden, 3 Mar. 1979, Hilty, 19 Jan., Mar. 1978, Hilty,
et al., Aug. 1977, June 1981, in harbor, 7 July 1975, Pujals, Aug. 1980;
observer ?, 29 Mar. 1976, Ridgely, in harbor, 5 May 1976 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:156, 184, 211, 447, 520, 526, 615, 666, 670); Sibley, 7 mi
[11 km] E at Km 130, at 50 ft [15 m], 15 June and 11 mi [18 km], at Km
124, at 50 ft [15 m], 15 June 1956 (CU); see also Santander, Parque.

BUENAVENTURA, BAHIA DE; Valle del Cauca 0348/7717 (USBGN)
Major bay on Pacific coast (MHA); Lehmann, 10 Feb. 1957 (Lehmann,
1957:104); Borrero, ca. Nov. 1965 (Borrero, 1968c:37); Hilty, 19 June
1975, Hilty, et al., 31 July 1976, 19 Jan. 1978, 3 Mar. 1979 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:161, 173, 178, 183); Whitney, et al., in Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)] harbor, 9 Jan. 1983, Blokpoel, et al., in bay near
Buenaventura, 13 Feb. 1983 (Blokpoel, et al., 1984); Naranjo, et al., Aug.
1982-Feb. 1983 (Naranjo, et al., 1987:26); Naranjo, et al., in bay, winters
1982-1985 (Naranjo, et al., 1994:195); Hilty and Ridgely, 9 Feb. 1984
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:152); Naranjo and Franke, 18-19 Nov., 24, 26, 27
Dec. 1984, 26-28 Jan., 17-21 Feb., 31 Mar., 1 Apr. 1985, 22 Dec. 1992,
Naranjo, 28 Sept. 1990, 22 July 1992 (Naranjo & Franke, 1995:13-14);
Naranjo, et al., July 1992 (Naranjo, 1993:30); formerly "Bahia del Chocé"
(de Schauensee, 1948a:288); also see Saldado, Punta.

48

BUENAVISTA; Cauca 0205/7714 (USBGN)
2,100 m, Lehmann, 10 June 1937 (Lehmann & Haffer, 1960:250); not on
our maps but coordinates indicate on eastern slope of southern Western
Andes above Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)| valley; identification uncertain.

BUENA VISTA; Huila. ca. 0150/7557 (MHA)
ca. 2,000 m, on western slope of Eastern Andes, near head of Magdelena
Valley, 10 km ESE of Pitalito [0151/7602 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977);
curiously, this locality is not listed by USBGN; collector ?, date ? (de
Schauensee, 1948a:288; 1952a:1175; Olivares, 1958a:235); von Sneidern,
1-2, 4, 13-15, 19-31 July, 26, 31 Aug., 5 Sept. 1942 (UMMZ; ANSP).

BUENAVISTA; Meta 0410/7341 (USBGN)
1,112 m, on lower eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, on last ridge
before Ilanos, 5 km WNW of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA);
heavily wooded (Chapman, 1917:642); probable source of many "Bogota"
specimens (de Schauensee, 1948a:288); Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 28 Feb.-
15 Mar. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:51, 642, as "Buena Vista"; CU, as "Buena
Vista"); (Carriker, 14, 22 Aug: 1916 (YPM); collector ?; 1922; ) 1930
(lafrancesco, et al., 1989:140, 153); Lehmann, date ? (Dugand, 1942:75);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:314); Nicéforo, 5S Dec. 1942 (Serna,
1980:90), 24 Jan. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1947:334); Nicéforo, between
Buenavista and Villavicencio, 1,050 m, Jan. 1939 (Nicéforo, 1945:376).

BUENAVISTA; Narifio 0129/7805 (USBGN)
1,200 ft [350 m] (Chapman, 1914:189); on Pacific slope, 20 km SE of
Barbacoas [0141/7809 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:289); Richardson,
24 Sept. (CU), 27 Sept. (Chapman, 1914a:189), 28 Sept. (Chapman,
1914a:382), 30 Sept. (Chapman, 1914a:188), 1-7 Oct. [?] 1912 (Chapman,
1917:49-50, 643); the October dates may be incorrect, as other dates from
Richardson's expedition are erroneous (see Barbacoas).

BUENA VISTA; Putumayo ca. 0025/7625
ca. 200 m (MHA); on upper Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], ca. 30
km downstream from Puerto Asis [0030/7631 (USBGN)] on Ecuador
border, small Indian village, Rylander, 15-30 Dec. 1970, 15-22 Aug. 1972
(Rylander, 1978:113); not on our maps.

BUENOS AIRES; Cauca 0302/7638 (USBGN)
1,075 m, in upper Cauca Valley, close to Valle del Cauca border, 17 km W
of Santander [0301/7628 (USBGN)] and 50 km SSW of Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann, 20 July 1958 (MVZ, as "Rio Teta, Buenos

49

Aires"); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976a:24); also see La
Teta.

BUENOS AIRES; Norte de Santander ca. 0801/7258 (IGAC [N. Santander])
1,800 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes on road between [?]
Abrego [formerly La Cruz, 0805/7313 (USBGN)] and Sardinata [0806/
7248 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1952a:1127); W of Gramalote [0753/7248
(USBGN)], Carriker, 2-7, 11-14, 16, 19-21, 23-27, 30 Sept., 1-3 Oct. 1946
(USNM; Carriker, 1955:52); USNM map of Carriker's collecting localities
shows this at ca. 0805/7301 and 4 km E of Alto del Pozo [0806/7303
(USBGN)]; this is probably the Buenos Aires whose approximate
coordinates are given above (taken from the most recent map of Norte de
Santander), which is 10 km N of Villacaro [0755/7259 (USBGN)], although
neither de Schauensee's nor Carriker's description accurately places this
site.

BUENOS AIRES; Tolima (1) 0459/7444 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on left bank of lower upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], 20 km E of Armero [0458/7454 (USBGN)] and 25 km §S of
Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, on trail from Buenos
Aires to Finca las Garzas [not located], at 500 m, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:401).

BUENOS AIRES; Tolima (2) 0420/7505 (USBGN)
ca. 800 m, in central northern Tolima, 30 km W of Girardot [0418/7448
(USBGN)] and equal distance SE of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Marinkelle, at 400 m, 10 Dec. 1967 (LACMNH, as "Buenos Aires, vicinity
of Girardot"); identification doubtful because of the discrepancy in altitude.

BUENOS AIRES; Valle del Cauca 0302/7638 (USBGN)
1,075 m, in upper valley of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 50 km SSW
of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] and 15 km W of Santander [0301/7628
(USBGN)], just W of Rio la Teta [0306/7634 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann,
21 Sept., 11, 19 Oct. 1957 (MVZ).

BUESACO,; Narifio 0123/7709 (USBGN)
ca. 1,600 m, on western slope of southernmost Central Andes in northern
Narifio on southern watershed of upper Rio Juanambi [0135/7725
(USBGN)], 25 km NE of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?,
date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976a:23).

BUEY, ALTO DEL; Chocoé 0606/7713 (USBGN)
1,810 m, highest peak in Serrania de Baud6 [0600/7705 (USBGN)], which

38

extends from Panama border S to central Chocé (MHA); von Sneidern,
date ? (de Schauensee, 1946a:2, as "Rio Jurubida [0550/7717 (USBGN)],
Alto del Buey"); von Sneidern, at 3,000 ft. [900 m], 28 June 1940 (de
Schauensee, 1946a:6); von Sneidern, 1-2, 5, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22-30 June, 1-7
July 1940 (UMMZ, as "Alto de Buey, Rio Yuribida [Jurubida]" and "Rio
Baudo, Alto del Buey"; FMNH, as "Alto de Buey, Rio Yurubida
[Jurubida]"; ANSP, also as "Alto de Buey, Baudo side" and "Alto de Buey,
Pacific side"); von Sneidern records inconsistent and ambiguous; see, also,
Nuqui; Baudo, Rio; and Jurubida, Rio.

BUGA; Valle del Cauca 0354/7617 (USBGN)
965 m, in upper Rio Cauca valley, 7 km E of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)] and 55 km NNE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Dugand, 12 Apr. 1955 (Dugand, 1955:85); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1970b:702; 1972b:400); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Miller, 8
km SW, 14-15 Jan. 1959 (Miller, 1960:235; MVZ); collector ?, "above
Buga," date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702; 1972b:40); Hilty, 6 June, year ?, 24
July 1976 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:154, 191); see, also, Chircal, Laguna.

BURITACA; Magdalena 1115/7346 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Caribbean coast at mouth of Rio Buritaca [1116/7346
(USBGN)], humid forest, mangroves, and grasslands (Allen, 1904, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:114); village not shown on our maps but
coordinates indicate adjacent to Punta Buritaca [1116/7346 (USBGN)],
which is 50 km E of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)]; Smith, 9, 15-16,
18-23, 25-30 Sept. 1899 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:109; CM).

BURRO, PUENTE; see Puente Burro.

31

CABALLEROS, MESETA DE LOS; see Los Caballeros, Meseta de.
CABANA, LA; se La Cabaiia.

CABICA, ISLA; Atlantico 1054/7444 (USBGN)
5 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:289, as "Isla de Cabica"); 3.5 x 2 km island on
western side of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 10 km S of
Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Dugand,
1947¢:538; MHA).

CABICA, ISLA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:289); see Cabica, Isla.

CABUYARITO; Meta 0430/7307 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, in Ilanos at eastern base of central Eastern Andes, 68 km NE of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo
& Olivares, 1966:387).

CABUYARO; Meta 0418/7249 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on Ilanos on right bank of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], 6
km W of mouth of Rio Upia [0418/7245 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann,
nearby, prior to 1941 (Lehmann, 1957:152).

CACAGUALITO; Magdalena ca. 1116/7400
ca. 1,500 ft [450 m], abandoned plantation on divide beyond Rio Mataira
[Quebrada Matogiro, 1114/7407 (USBGN)], near Bonda [1114/7408
(USBGN)] and Jordan [1117/7359 (USBGN)], semi-arid, tropical (Allen,
1904, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:413; Todd & Carriker, 1922:109);
Smith, 5-6, 13-15, 18-19, 21, 24, 28, 31 May, 1-2 June, July 1898
(Allen, 1900a:124ff; Chapman, 1912:155, as "Cagualito"; FMNH, as
"Gacaguaito"; CM); Smith, 26 Sept. 1899, 25 Sept. 1900 (CM).

CACANARES (de Schauensee, 1948a:289); see Casanare, Llanos de.

CACAO, ARROYO; Bolivar ca. 0955/7513 (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:51)
An affluent of Cafio Lata [ca. 0930/7455 (Dicc. Geog., USBGN)] in
municipio of Cartagena [1025/7530 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); on western
side of Serrania San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)], or Montafias de Maria
[0940/7515 (USBGN)], close to and NE of San Cristébal [0953/7515
(USBGN)], Beattie, 5 Feb. 1961 (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:48, 51); not on
our maps.

CACAOS, ALTO DE LOS; Santander 0628/7256 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; on western side of northern Eastern Andes, a short distance E of

32

Mogotes [0630/7258 (USBGN)], southeastern Santander; does not appear
on our maps; Mario, 11 Oct. 1948 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:44).

CACERES; Antioquia 0735/7520 (USBGN)
75 m, on lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] where it emerges from
the Andes, opposite mouth of Rio Taraza [0735/7521 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399); doubtless same collector[s ?] as at
Taraza [0735/7521 (USBGN)] and Rio Taraza, which see; Serna, 1988
(Serna, 1992a:15).

CACHIMBALITO; Cauca Not located
Collectors ?, 1955 (Lehmann, 1957:112); there is a Loma Cachimbo [not
located] in municipio of El Tambo (0230/7700 (USBGN)], W of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); Cachimbalito may be nearby.

CACHIPAY; Cundinamarca 0444/7426 (USBGN)
1,500 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, on railway 5 km SE
of Anolaima [0446/7428 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ?
(Olivares, 1969b:209); de Schauensee, 1948a:289, also lists the Cachipay in
Santander [0619/7338 (USBGN)], but it seems to have no ornithological
significance.

CACHIPAY; Santander (de Schauensee, 1948a:289); see Cachipay, Cundina-
marca.

CACHIRA; Norte de Santander 0744/7303 (USBGN)
2,015 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, at headwaters of Rio
Cachira del Espiritu Santo [0752/7340 (USBGN)], 70 km NNE of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] and 65 km SW of Cticuta [0754/7231
(USBGN)] (MHA); not to be confused with Cachiri [0730/7301 (USBGN)]
or Cachira [0721/7317 (USBGN)], both S in Santander; Carriker, Oct.,
Nov. 1916 (site probably incorrectly identified and should be Cachiri;
FMNH); Carriker, 1, 4 Nov., 20 Mar. 1961 (YPM; LACMNH); Romero,
in vicinity, 26 Sept. 1970, 19-21 Oct. 1972 (Olivares & Romero,

1973:44:ff).

CACHIRA, R{iO (Olivares & Romero, 1973:48); see Cachira del Espiritu Santo,
Rio.

CACHIRA DEL ESP{RITU SANTO, R{O 0752/7340 (USBGN)

Originates on western slope of northern Eastern Andes near Cachira
[0744/7303 (USBGN)], Norte de Santander, and discharges in Magdalena
Valley into Ciénaga de Pita [0755/7340 (USBGN)] which in turn empties

33

into Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGAC [Cesar]); Romero, at mouth on 18
Mar. 1972, near mouth on 24 Jan., 2 Apr. 1971, and 28 Feb. 1972, and on
river [because some dates below are identical to those above, it may be
assumed he was at lower end of river] on 2-3 Apr., 7, 10, 12-13 Aug.
1971, 7, 26-28 Feb., 18-19, 28 Mar. 1972 (Olivares & Romero,
1973:46ff).

CACHIRI; Santander 0730/7301 (USBGN)
1,890 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, at headwaters of Rio
Cachiri [0726/7312 (USBGN)], 43 km NE of Bucaramanga [0708/7309
(USBGN)] and 43 km NW of Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Atlas, 1977, shows this too far east; not to be confused with Cachira
[0744/7303 (USBGN)] to N in Norte de Santander; Wyatt, Feb. 1870
(Wyatt, 1871:328, 376, 382); Carriker, 6, 10 Mar., 29-31 Oct., 1-2, 4-11
Nov. 31 Dec. 1916 (CM; Carriker, 1955:50, 59, as "Cachiri, Norte de
Santander"; ANSP).

CACHIRI; Norte de Santander (Carriker, 1955:50); see Cachirf, Santander.

CACHIRI, PARAMO DE; Santander Not located
W of Cachiri [0730/7301] (USBGN)], in northern Eastern Andes, Carriker,
date ? (Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:305, 366); Todd's map (p.
366) seems to indicate this is in vicinity of Cerro El Viejo [0728/7254
(USBGN)].

CADENA, LA; see La Cadena.
CAGUALITO (Chapman, 1912:155); see Cacagualito.

CAGUAN, RiO; Caqueta 0008/7418 (USBGN)
Major affluent on Rio Caqueta [0308/6446 (USBGN)] rising in vicinity of
San Vicente de Caguan [0207/7446 (USBGN)], northwestern Caqueta,
flowing SSE to the Caqueta (MHA); collector ?, where ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:402).

CAICEDO; Antioquia 0625/7600 (USBGN)
1,800 m, 16 km SE of summit of Paramo Frontino [0628/7604 (USBGN)]
on eastern slope of northern Western Andes, 51 km NW of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGAC [Antioquia]); Hershkovitz, above [=
W] at 3,100-3,500 m, Mar., Apr. 1951 (FMNH; Blake, 1955:12).

34

CAICEDONIA; Valle del Cauca 0420/7550 (USBGN)
ca. 1,300 m, on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley at western base of
Central Andes, 16 km NE of Sevilla [0416/7557 (USBGN)] and 27 km SW
of Armenia [0431/7541 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Lehmann,
1957:136; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:22).

CAILAN (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:44); see Ceilan.

CAIMAN, PLAYA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:122); see Caiman, Punta de.
CAIMAN, PUERTO (ANSP); see Caiman, Punta de.

CAIMAN, PUNTA (Carriker, 1959b:218); see Caiman, Punta de.
CAIMAN, PUNTO (ANSP); see Caiman, Punta de.

CAIMAN, PUNTA DE; Magdalena 1110[error ?]/7414 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Isla de Salamanca [1059/7427 (USBGN)], which borders
Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425 (USBGN)], mangroves and
shrubs, also called "Barra Vieja," Carriker, 27 Sept.-1 Oct., 29 Oct. [Sept.
?] 1913 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:122, as "Punto Caiman" and "Playa
Caiman"; Carriker, 1959b:218-219, as "Punta Caiman"; CM, as "Punta
Caiman"; ANSP, as "Punta Caiman," "Punto Caiman," and "Puerto
Caiman"); not on our maps.

CAIMAN, PUNTO (Todd & Carriker, 1922:122); see Caiman, Punta de.
CAIMANERA, LA; see La Caimanera.
CAIMANERO (MHA); see La Caimanera.

CAJAMBRE, BOCA; Valle del Cauca 0331/7719 (USBGN)
Inlet on Pacific coast 40 km SW of Bahia de Buenaventura [0348/7717
(USBGN)] and 90 km W of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Naranjo,
40 mi [62 km] off coast, 9 Feb. 1983 (Naranjo, 1983a:3).

CAJIB{O; Cauca 0237/7636 (USBGN)
1,736 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 20 km N of Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann, 1940s-50s (Lehmann, 1957:146), with
known date of 19 Apr. 1942 (MVZ); Carriker, 15-23 July 1953 (YPM), 18
Sept. 1960 (FMNH; LACMNH), 13 Feb. 1962 (YPM); von Sneidern, 20
July 1956 (YPM); Lehmann (1957:146) says that although this locality is
cited, most specimens have been taken at Hacienda la Capilla [? = La

35

Capella, 0235/7636 (USBGN)], 1,650-1,780 m, on Rio Palacé [0234/7645
(USBGN)], 10 km S of Cajibio; also see Hacienda la Capilla.

CAJICA; Cundinamarca 0455/7402 (USBGN)
2,565 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1127); on Sabana de Bogota, 12 km S of
Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)] and 37 km N of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, Mar. 1921 (Nicéforo, 1923a:325); Gomez
and Galan, 1987 (Stiles & Rosselli, 1988).

CAJON (Hellmayr, 1911:1097); see El Cajon.
CAJON, EL; see El Cajon.

CAJON, RIO; Chocd 0445/7650 (USBGN)
Rises on northwestern slope of Cerro Torra [0449/7626 (USBGN)], a
western outlier of central Western Andes, and joins Rio Sipi [0445/7650
(USBGN)] just before the latter meets the middle Rio San Juan [0403/7727
(USBGN)], on coastal plain (MHA); Palmer, in vicinity of El Cajon
[0452/7637 (USBGN)] on upper portion of river, 28-31 Oct., 2, 3, 5 Nov.
1908 (Hellmayr,1911:1097ff); see, also, El Cajon.

CALABACITO; La Guajira 1110/7235 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at base of peninsula at northeastern tip of low hills, on railway
and highway (MHA; Atlas, 1977, as "Albania"; Atlas, 1992, as "Albania");
Serna, July, Nov. 1980, Mar. 1981 (Serna, 1984:19, 23, as "Albania").

CALABOZO; Tolima ca. 0400/7513 ?
Alt. ?; ca. 20 km N [?l of Ortega [0356/7513 (USBGN)] (which see),
mountainous, dense forest with some clearings, Olivares, two days,
between 21 Dec. 1953-7 Jan. 1954 (Olivares, 1967c:115, et seq., all
records cited as "Ortega").

CALAMAR; Bolivar 1015/7455 (USBGN)
10 m, on coastal plain 85 km SSW of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)]
on left bank of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA); arid,
surrounded by open savannas, occasional marshes, Chapman, et al., 3 June
1911, 21-22 Jan. 1913, Miller and Boyle, 4 Nov. 1914 (Chapman,
1917:643); Fuertes, 2 June 1911, 21-22 Jan. 1913 (CU); Carriker, 29-31
Dec. 1915, 1-4, 21, 30 Jan. 1916 (Todd, 1917:6; UMMZ; CM; ANSP).

CALANCALA, R{O (MHA); see Rancheria, Rio.

36

CALARCA; Quindio 043 1/7538 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western side of middle Central Andes, 4 km E of Armenia
[043 1/7541 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1976a:29).

CALDAS; Antioquia 0605/7538 (USBGN)
1,797 m, 20 km SSW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] on Rio Porce
[0728/7453 (USBGN)], 30 km NE of mouth of Rio San Juan [0847/7631
(USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 23 June 1963 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:62);
collector ?, 4 May, 18 Oct. 1965, 28 Aug., 28 Sept. 1966, Serna, 19 Mar.,
21 Apr., 5, 25 May, 25 Oct. 1968, 24, 30 Aug. 1970, 19 Mar. 1971, 1
Apr. 1972, 7 July, 30 Aug. 1979, Serna and Isaza, 2, 10 Feb., 20, 25 May,
7 June, 5 July, 8 Sept. 1968, 7 June 1969, 10 Dec. 1970, Isaza, 28 Aug.
1966, 10 Feb., 25 Apr., 8, 25 May, 9 Aug., 10 Sept. 1968, Serna and
Pérez, 25 May 1968, 4 May 1969, collector ? [Isaza ?], 4 Oct. 1968, Isaza
and Carvajal, 8 Mar. 1969, 9 May 1973, Jiménez, 5 Mar., 11 Aug. 1969,
Serna and Madrigal, 4-5, 8 Feb. 1974, Isaza and Castafio, 2 Feb. 1968,
Madrigal, 5 Feb. 1974, Serna and Jiménez, 25 May 1968, Serna, et al., at
Alto de Minas [not located], 3, 10 Feb., 5 July, 10 Aug. 1968, 15 Mar., 30
May, 7, 14 June 1969, 19 Mar 1971, Serna, at Alto de Minas, 3 Feb., 5
Aug. 1968, 24 Apr., 7, 14 June 1969, 19 Mar. 1971, Isaza and Landoijio, at
Alto de Minas, 10 Feb. 1968, Serna and Gavira, at Alto de Minas, 15 Mar.
1969, Serna and Isaza, at Alto de Minas, 22 Mar. 1969, collector ?, at Alto
de Minas, 10 Aug. 1968, 7 July 1972, Serna and Marin, at Alto de Minas,
2-3 Feb. 1968, Jiménez, at Alto de Minas, 3 May 1969, Serna and Isaza, at
Quebrada la Mina [not located], 17 Aug. 1968 (Serna, 1980:10, 15, 17, 20,
24, 26, 31-35, 44, 49, 55, 59, 70, 72, 75-76, 78, 80-81, 83, 85-89, 91, 93,
98, 100-102, 104-106); also see La Salada.

CALDAS; Caldas Not located
von Sneidern, 21 Mar. 1942 (UMMZ); the state is probably erroneous.

CALDAS; Valle del Cauca; see Dagua.

CALDAS, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0515/7530 (USBGN)
West-central Colombia, mainly on the western slope of the Central Andes
but including the eastern slope in northeastern portion; Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)] flows S to N in W; principal city Manizales
[0505/7532 (USBGN)]; bordered on N by Antioquia, on E by
Cundinamarca, on SE by Tolima, and on S and W by Risaralda.

CALDERA, LA; see La Caldera.

37

CALDERON; Amazonas ca. 0345S/6957
ca. 100 m (MHA); old police post ca. 45 km N of Leticia [0409S/6957
(USBGN)] and 3 km from Brazilian border, on Rio Calderén [not
located], Bernal and Romero, 23 Feb.-5 Mar. 1975 (Romero, 1978:1, 4).

CALDERON, R{O; Amazonas Not located
Rises in Colombia N of Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)] and flows E to the
Amazon in Brazil, Bernal and Romero, in vicinity of old police post of
Calderén [ca. 0345S/6957], ca. 3 km from Brazilian border and 45 km N
of Leticia, 23 Feb.-5 Mar. 1975 (Romero, 1978:1, 4).

CALENDARIA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:287); see Candelilla.
CALENTADEROS; see Salamina.

CALERA, LA; see La Calera.

CALI; Valle del Cauca 0327/7631 (USBGN)
957 m, in upper Cauca valley on left bank of Rio Cauca
[0854/7428(USBGN)] near eastern base of Western Andes (MHA);
Delattre, prior to 1846 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846:305; Lafresnaye,
1847:78, as "Caly, in Nova Grenada"); Rosenberg [collector ?], Sept., Oct.
1894 (FMNH); Boucard, Nov. 1894 (FMNH); Rosenberg [collector ?],
Nov. 1896 (FMNH); Batty, May, 1, 26 June, July 1898 (FMNH; MCZ);
Chapman, Fuertes, Richardson, Miller, 19-31 Dec. 1910, 8-11 May 1911
(Chapman, 1917:21-22, 643; CU); Richardson and Miller, 11 Aug. 1911
(FMNH); Miller and Allen, 25 Jan.-8 Feb. 1912 (Chapman, 1917:32-40,
643); Martinez, in the vicinity of Cali, 1943 (Lehmann, 1944b:407); von
Sneidern, 18 Aug. 1944 (ANSP); Olivares, Sept. 1948, 24 Feb., Mar., 9
Apr., 12, 14, 25 May, 9 June, July 1949 (Olivares, 1953:717, 720;
1959a:386, 389, 417); Borrero & Lumsden, nearby, 7, 9 Mar. 1950
(Borrero, 1952b:4, 5); Borrero ?, Mar. 1954 (Borrero, 1955:6); Wallace,
19, 26-27 Jan., 11 Feb., 7-8 Mar. 1956 (Wallace, 1958:179); von Sneidern,
June 1955, 5 Jan., 9 Oct. 1956, 16 May 1957 (YPM); Lehmann, 6, 8 Aug.,
1 Sept. 1957, 1 July 1958, 20 Aug. 1959 (WFVZ); Brown, 14 Feb. 1960
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:519); collector ?, 2 Apr. 1962, 4 Aug. 1963, 3 Oct.
1966, Dec. 1967, 10 Feb. 1968, Carriker, 10 Mar. 1962, Posada, 4 Feb.,
15 July 1966, Apr. 1968 (WFVZ); collector ?, 1966 (Southern & Moore,
1974:85); Marinkelle, 3 Aug. 1961, 3 July, 3 Jan., 10 Apr., 7 July 1963, 1
Oct. 1965, 3-4, 8, 10 Jan., 10 Mar., 4 June, 3, 13, 15, 18, 29 July, 1, 12-
13 Aug., 19 Sept., 1, 3-4, 7-8, 10, 12-16, 24, 26 Oct. 1966, 4 Jan., Feb.
1967, 3 Aug., 5 Oct. 1969, 1 Apr. 1970 (WFVZ; UMMZ); A. H. Miller, at
Cali, 17 Mar. 1965, 4 km SE at 3,300 ft [1,100 m], 10, 22 July, 11 Sept.,

38

17 Oct., 4 Dec. 1958, and 14 km SSE at 3,300 ft [1,000 m], 10 July 1958
(MVZ); Lancaster, nearby, Sept. 1968-July 1969 (Lancaster, 1970:167);
Hilty, 26 Mar., 1 Apr. 1972, 11 May 1973 (Hilty, 1977:45-47); Serna and
Piedrahita, 5 Mar. 1972 (Serna, 1980:92); Alvarez-Lépez, et al., May
1977-Feb. 1979 (Alvarez-Lépez, et al.,1984); observer ?, May 1991
(Barrera & Feliciano, 1994:363); Carriker, at Km 18 on Buenaventura/
Cali road, 1,900 m, 16 Dec. 1950 (USNM); Tudor, et al., at crest of
Western Andes at ca. 2,000 m, 1 km N of Cali/Buenaventura road, 11 Apr.
1973 (Gochfeld & Keith, 1974:962); Borrero, between Cali and Palmira
[0332/7616 (USBGN)], 21 Jan. 1965 (Borrero, 1968b:29); Borrero, ca. 13
Jan.-22 Mar. 1969 (Borrero, 1970c); Pearson, in vicinity, June, 28 July
1971 (CU); Arvey, 13, 15, 17-18, 28 Sept. and 10 km SW, 21 Sept. 1971
(LACMNH); Borrero, 7 Mar. 1974, 7 Mar.-2 May, 20 July 1975 (Borrero,
1980:2, 4); Hilty, 4 June year ?, Alden and Hilty, at Km 72, 500 m, on old
Buenaventura road, 12 Aug. 1978, Hilty "above Cali," 18 Jan. year ?, 7
June year ?, Hilty, "above Cali," at 2,100 m, 1973 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:148, 248, 333, 419, 474); Castro and Naranjo, Mar. 1982 (Castro &
Naranjo, 1982); Schuchmann, at Km 15 on Buenaventura/Cali road, 2,100
m, July-Aug. 1976, Jan.-Feb. 1977 (Schuchmann, 1979:59); Schmidt-
Marloh & Schuchmann, July-Aug. 1976 (Schmidt-Marloh & Schuchmann,
1980:61); Alvarez-Lépez, 8 Apr. 1988 (Naranjo, 1991c); Kattan and
Gomez, 15 km S, dates ? (Kattan & Gomez, 1992); Kattan, 25 km S, Jan.-
June 1988, Jan.-Dec. 1989 (Kattan, 1993); Hilty, 6 June year ?, Gniadek,
above Cali, 28 July year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:221); see, also,
Farrallones de Cali.

CALI, FARALLONES DE; Valle del Cauca 0322/7645 (USBGN)
2,500 m, prominent range ca. 25 km long in south-central Western Andes,
with its northern terminus ca. 17 km WSW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]
(MHA); site of national park; André, at [eastern ?] base, sometime between
Mar.-May 1899 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216, as "Parallones de Cali");
Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann, 1959c:176); collector ?, at national park, date
? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Corredor, between Topacio [El Topacio, not located]
and Pico de Loro [approximately between 0310/7635 and 0325/7633 (Dicc.
Geog., USBGN)], ca. 16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989); also see Pefias
Blancas.

CALI, R{O; Valle del Cauca 0330/7630 (USBGN)
Rises below Farallones de Cali [0322/7645 (USBGN)] in area of Pichindé
[0326/7637 (USBGN)] on western slope of Western Andes and flows E to
left bank of upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] on northern outskirts
of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], Lehmann, at 1,590 m, Apr. 1957 (FMNH);
Lehmann, near Pichindé, 25 Nov. 1956 (Lehmann, 1957:137).

39

CALIFORNIA; Santander 0721/7258 (USBGN)
2,072 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 33 km NE of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] and 5 km SE of Surarta [0722/7300
(USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Carriker, at 2,400 m, 17 June 1961
(LACMNBH).

CALIMA (USBGN); see Darién.

CALIMA, EMBALSE DE; Valle del Cauca ca. 0350/7630 (Atlas, 1977)
Alt. ?; large reservoir at head of Rio Calima [0408/7704 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1977); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72, as "Lago Calima");
Schuchmann, July-Aug. 1976, Jan.-Feb. 1977 (Schuchmann, 1987b:122).

CALIMA, LAGO (Cantillo, 1983:72); see Calima, Embalse de.

CALIMA, R{O; Valle del Cauca 0408/7704 (USBGN)
An affluent of lower Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)] on Valle del
Cauca/Choco border, rising in western foothills of middle Western Andes
near Darién [formerly Calima, 0356/7631 (USBGN)] and joining Rio San
Juan on coastal plain at Palestina [0409/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); Palmer, at
mouth of river, 4, 13, 17-18 Aug. 1908 (Hellmayr, 1911:1098ff, as "mouth
of Calima" or "Boca de Calima, R. San Juan"); von Sneidern, at Calima
[Darién], May 1958 (FMNH; de Schauensee, 1948a:290); Borrero and
Alvarez-Lépez, on "Bajo Calima," 8 Jan. 1964 (Borrero, 1968b:28; Serna,
1980:98); collector ?, on "Alto Calima," at 1,800 m, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:400); Borrero, on river [where ?], date ? (Haffer, 1967a:350);
collector ?, at Granja Forestal [not located], date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72);
Brown, in upper valley, at 1,800 m, 26 Feb. year ?, in upper valley, 1
Mar. year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:448, 625); Palmer (Hellmayr,
1911:1099ff) erroneously placed [El] Guineo on Rio Calima (see El
Guineo).

CALONKA; La Guajira ca. 1157/7140
ca. 100 m (MHA); campsite at well in very arid area at southwestern base
of Serrania de Jarara [1208/7132 (USBGN)], on Peninsula de la Guajira
[1200/7130 (USBGN)], Haffer, July 1960 (Haffer, 1961b:374ff).

CALOTO; Cauca 0303/7625 (USBGN)
1,085 m, in upper Cauca valley, 45 km SSE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]
and 8 km NE of Santander [0301/7628 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann, above
Caloto at ca. 0300/7620 and ca. 2,000 m on slopes of the more northern
Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], date ? (Lehmann, 1960a:265).

68

CALY (Lafresnaye, 1847:78); see Cali.

CAMARONCITO, ARROYO; Bolivar ca. 0944/7519 (Haffer & Borrero,

1965:51)

Alt. ?; in central Serranfa de San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)], or

Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], a short distance W of Cerro

Cansona [0944/7517 (USBGN)], Haffer and Beattie, 15-16 Sept. 1960,
Beattie, Feb. 1961 (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:36, 46, 51); not on our maps.

CAMARONES; La Guajira 1126/7304 (USBGN)
10 m, on Caribbean coastal plain at western base of Peninsula de la Guajira
[1200/7130 (USBGN)] at mouth of Rio Camarones [1126/7305 (USBGN)],
25 km SW of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 1980 and/or
1981 (Serna, 1984:19); see, also, Navio Quebrado, Laguna de.

CAMARONES, BAHIA (Sprunt, 1976:36); see Navio Quebrado, Laguna de.

CAMAS VIEJAS Not located
Collector ?, Oct. 1915 (Nicéforo, 1923a:333).

CAMBAO; Cundinamarca 0455/7444 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, on right bank of central Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)],
20 km SE of Armero [0458/7454 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Olivares, 1969b:100).

CAMELIA, LA; see La Camelia.
CAMOA, CANO (Atlas, 1977); see Camoa, Rio.

CAMOA, R{O; Meta 0342/7310 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Metica [0410/7256 (USBGN)] rising SW of San Martin
[0342/7342 (USBGN)], flowing SE and then NE to join the Metica near San
Carlos de Guaroa [0344/7314 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Cafio Camoa");
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:387); Brown, near San
Martin, date ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:127).

CAMP ABERT; Choco Not located
ca. 100 m ?; on middle Rio Truand6 [0726/7707 (USBGN)], which rises at
northeastern base of Serrania de Baud6 [0600/7705 (USBGN)] and flows
NE to join lower Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)], Schott, Wood, and
Wood, 1858 (Cassin, 1860:139; Cassin, 1861:229; Richmond, 1898:327, as
"Camp Albert"); Schott (in Cassin, 1861:229) places Camp Abert "within
the lowlands where the Truand6o begins to form sandy depositories."

61

CAMP ALBERT (Richmond, 1898:327); see Camp Abert.
CAMPAMENTO CHAMUSA (Lemke, 1977:773); see Camp Chamusa.

CAMPAMENTO COLPET; Norte de Santander Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Hernandez & Romero, 1978:357).

CAMPANA, LA; see La Campana.

CAMPANARIO Not located
Between Tolima [0345/7515 (USBGN)] and Quindio [0430/7540
(USBGN)], Heredia, et al., 23 Feb. 1976 (Serna, 1980:29).

CAMPANARIO, QUEBRADA; see Campanario.

CAMPANERO, CERRO; Narifio ca. 0110/7710
ca. 3,200 m, in municipio of Pasto [0110/7710 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.);
northeast of Laguna de La Cocha [0105/7709 (USBGN)], on trail to Santa
Rosa [0117/7738 (USBGN)], Bastidas and Citelly, at 2,800-3,200 m, 14
Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

CAMP CERBATANA (Miller, 1952a:450); see Villavieja.
CAMP CERRO PINTADO (USNM); see Junco, Laguna de.

CAMP CHAMUSA; Meta ca. 0245/7409 (Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453, map)
ca. 200 m (Atlas, 1977); on right bank of lower Rio Duda [0233/7402
(USBGN)], ca. 20 km from its confluence with Rio Guayabero [0236/7247
(USBGN)], in Parque Nacional Serrania de la Macarena [ca. 0245/7355],
Lemke and Gertler, in region at various times between Aug. 1975-Jan.
1977, with known dates of 25 Jan., 5 Feb., 11 Mar. 1976 (Lemke,
1977:773, as "Campamento Chamusa"; Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453-455);
not on our maps.

CAMP COSTA RICA; see Costarrica.

CAMPERUCHO; Cesar 1006/7342 (USBGN)
ca. 150 m, on southern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340(USBGN)], 7 km NE of Carocolf [1005/7344 (USBGN)]
(MHA); not shown on recent maps; savannas, Carriker, 8-9 Aug. 1920
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:110, 581; CM); Carriker, 1-11 July 1945
(USNM).

62

CAMP FLOYD; Choco Not located
On S side of Rio Truandé [0726/7707 (USBGN)] before reaching the hills,
Schott, Wood, and Wood, Jan.-Feb. 1858 (Cassin, 1860:190; Cassin,
1861:240).

CAMP LAGUNA DE JUNCO (USNM); see Junco, Laguna de.

CAMPO BELLO Not located
In Western Andes, collector ?, date ? (de Schauensee, 1946b:3).

CAMPO PERIJA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:414); see Camp Perija.
CAMP PALIZADAS (Schott, in Cassin, 1861:242); see Camp Toucey.

CAMP PERIJA; Cesar ca. 0949/7303 (USNM)
5,500 ft [1,700 m], on western slope of central Serrania de Perija
[1000/7300 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km E of El Hatillo [0946/7317 (USBGN)]
and above Hiroca [ca. 0942/7305 (USNM)], Carriker, from 4,500-10,000
ft [1,400-3,050 m], from forest to paramo, 12-26, 28, 30 Apr., 1-4, 6-7
May 1942 (USNM, as "Camp at 5,500 ft, Sierra Perija"); Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1967:414, as "Campo Perija."

CAMP TOUCEY; Choco Not located
In mountains [? Serrania de Baud6 (0600/7705 (USBGN)] on Rio Truand6
[0726/7707 (USBGN)], Schott, Wood, and Wood, Jan., Mar. 1858 (Cassin,
1860:142, 188; Cassin, 1861:234, 237); Schott (in Cassin, 1861:142), says
that this camp is in lowlands in swampy region called "Las Palizadas" [not
located], on account of the fallen trees blocking the river, and that there are
no mountains, and furthermore that the party was there on 18 February,
not in March; although he makes no mention of the January record, he
substitutes "Camp Palizadas" for Camp Toucey in Cassin's 1861 paper
(e.g., p. 242).

CANA, LA; see La Cajia.

CANADA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Canada.

CANAIMA, HATO; see Hato Canaima.

CANASGORDAS; Valle del Cauca 0321/7631 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, Pearson, 1 Apr., 16 June 1971 (CU; MVZ); in upper Cauca
valley, a short distance S of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]; does not appear on

our maps.

63

CANAVERAL; Magdalena 1119/7356 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, on northern coast of Magdalena, 31.5 km ENE of Santa Marta
[1115/7413 (USBGN)] and 17 km WNW of Buritaca [1115/7346 (USBGN)]
(IGAC [Mag.]); in Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona [1120/7402
(WCMC)], Russell and Tufts, 29 Nov. 1972, Hilty, et al., 29 Jan., 8-9 Feb.
1973, Hernandez, at sea off of Cafiaveral, 16 Jan. 1978 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:172, 583).

CANAVERAL; Santander (Romero & Morales, 1981:296); see Virolin.
CANAVERALES (Romero & Hernandez, 1979:2); see Virolin.
CANDELA (Chapman, 1923b:7); see La Candela.

CANDELA, LA; see La Candela.

CANDELARIA; Valle del Cauca 0325/7620 (USBGN)
975 m (Borrero, 1972b:400); in valley of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], 18 km ESE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann,
Apr. 1947 (Lehmann, 1959a:225); Olivares, 15 Oct. 1949 (Olivares,
1959a:375); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72)

CANDELILLA; Narifio 0129/7843 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of Rio Mira [0136/7901 (USBGN)] on Pacific
coastal plain near Ecuador border (MHA); von Sneidern, 13 Mar. 1958
(Blake, 1959:6); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:287, as "Calendaria."

CANGARU; Magdalena ca. 1059/7427
Sea level, on Isla de Salamanca [1059/7427 (USBGN)], collector ?, Aug.
1971 (Naranjo, 1979:6); not shown on our maps.

CANO RICO, FINCA; see Finca Cajfio Rico.
CANO TIGRE, HATO; see Hato Cafio Tigre.

CANOS NEGROS; Meta ca. 0410/7335
Alt. ?; settlement a short distance E of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)]
at eastern base of Eastern Andes (Dicc. Geog.); Borrero, Nov. 1955
(Borrero, 1960a:487, 506, 513); Borrero, on Villavicencio/Cafios Negros
road, 24, 26, 30 Nov., 10 Dec. 1955 ?] (Borrero, 1960a:495; ANSP); not
to be confused with the stream of Cafio Negro [ca. 0105/7012], Vaupés.

CANQUITA, RIO (ANSP); see Cauquita, Rio.

64

CANSONA (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:29); see Cansona, Cerro.

CANSONA, CERRO; Bolivar 0944/7517 (USBGN)
ca. 600 m, in central Serrania de San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)], or
Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], 15 km W of El Carmen de
Bolivar [0943/7508 (USBGN)] (MHA); Haffer and Beattie, Sept. 1960, and
Beattie, 4 Feb. 1961 (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:29, 46, 48, as "Cansona").

CANTA; Santander ca. 0708/7312
3,300 ft [1,000 m], described by Wyatt, who collected there ca. Feb. 1870,
as being "a short day's journey" W of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)]
on road down into the Magdalena Valley (Wyatt, 1871:map, 127, 324,
331); de Schauensee (1948a:290) says the locality is usually known as
Catabria, but we are unable to locate the place except on Wyatt's rough
map.

CANTILITO; Magdalena ca. 1114/7409
ca. 100 ft [35 mJ], small plantation between Mamatoco [1114/7410
(USBGN)] and Bonda [1114/7408 (USBGN)], next to stream and ravine of
Quebra[da] Mojada [not located] (Allen, 1904, Bull. Amer. Mus Nat Hist.,
20:413); settlement SE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (Dicc.
Geog.); Smith, 1898-1899 (de Schauensee, 1948a:292, as "Cautilito"; Todd
& Carriker, 1922:110, as "Cautilito"), with known dates of 14 Oct. 1899
(Allen, 1905:276), 14 Oct. 1900 [1899 ?], 18 Oct. 1899 (CM, also as
"Cautilito").

CANUTO; Norte de Santander ca. 0755/7312 (de Schauensee,

1948a:290)

5,900 ft [1,800 m], on western slope of Eastern Andes, hut on trail between

Ocafia [0815/7320 (USBGN)] and Cachira [0744/7303 (USBGN)], forested
[1870], Wyatt, 4-[?] 6 Feb. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:121, 122, 323, 324, 331).

CAPARU; Vaupés 0105S/6931 (Bennett, 1994:381)
ca. 200 m, research station in extreme southeastern Vaupés, N of Lago
Taraura [not located], an oxbow on the lower Rio Apaporis [0123S/6925
(USBGN)], Bennett, 1985-1992 (Bennett, 1994:379-400); does not appear
on our maps.

CAPICO, RIO (FMNH); see Capiro, Rio.

CAPILLA, LA; see Hacienda la Capilla.

65

CAPIRO, RIO; Chocsd ca. 0440/7715 (Atlas, 1977)
Small tributary at headwater of Rio Docampad6 [0445/7718 (USBGN)], to
W of Serrania de Baudé [0600/7705 (USBGN)], in Bajo Baud6 [0500/7705
(USBGN)], northern Choc6 (Atlas, 1977; Dicc. Geog.); von Sneidern, at
350 m, Sept. 1958 (FMNH, as "Rio Capico").

CAPITAN RUBIANO; Norte de Santander Not located
Presumably in vicinity of Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] or Paramo de
Santurban [0715/7252 (USBGN)]; Nicéforo, June 1948 (FMNH).

CAPOTE; Santander 0638/7355 (Sturm, et al., 1970:530-53 1)
142-162 m, forestry camp, in middle Magdalena Valley between Rio Opoén
[0658/7353 (USBGN)] and Rio Carare [0648/7406 (USBGN)], 46 km S of
Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 (USBGN)] and 30 km E of Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], humid tropical forest, Sturm, within 5 km of camp,
28 July-5 Aug. 1968 (Sturm, et al., 1970:529ff).

CAQUETA, INTENDENCIA DEL 0100/7400 (USBGN)
SE Colombia from eastern slopes of southern Eastern Andes well E into
lowlands; Rios Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)] and Caguan [0008/7418
(USBGN)] are main rivers; thinly populated; principal town is Florencia
[0136/7536 (USBGN)], close to base of mountains; bordered on NE by
Meta, on E by Guaviare, on SE by Vaupés, on S by Amazonas, on W by
Putumayo, and on NW by Cauca and Huila; Hilty, in W at 2,100 m, Sept.
1978, Hilty, where ?, 7 Sept. 1978, Hilty, to 1,400 m in W, 1981 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:280, 333, 341).

CAQUETA, R{iO 0308S/6446 (USBGN)
Major river originating on eastern slope at southern end of Colombian
Andes in southeastern Cauca and flowing SE, roughly parallel to more
southern Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], to join the middle
Amazon, as Rio Japura, in northwestern Brazil (MHA); Fuertes, on river
in Caqueta, 11-12, 18 Nov. 1912 (CU); see, also, Cauquita, Rio.

CAQUEZA; Cundinamarca 0425/7357 (USBGN)
1,570 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 2 km SSE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); probable source of many "Bogota"
tradeskins (de Schauensee, 1948a:291); collector ?, 25 Jan., 8 Feb. 1967
(Olivares, 1974a:73, 102); Fuertes, above Caqueza at 6,500 ft [2,000 ml],
18 Mar. 1913 (CU).

CARACAS, CERRO (ANSP); see Caracas, Cuchilla.

66

CARACAS, CERRO DE (Todd & Carriker, 1922:110); see Caracas, Cuchilla.

CARACAS, CUCHILLA; La Guajira 1057/7334 (USBGN)
3,900 m, ridge E of Rio [Quebrada] Macotama [1055/7310 (USBGN)]/Rio
San Miguel [1106/7328 (USBGN)] and SE of town of San Miguel
[1058/7329 (USBGN)] on northern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cerro de Caracas"); Carriker, up to
12,000 ft [3,650 m], 30 Mar., 1-2, 4 Apr. 1914 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:110, as "Cerro de Caracas"; UMMZ, as "Cerro de Caracas"; ANSP,
as "Cerro Caracas"; CM); Todd & Carriker (loc. cit.) suggest that if
Brown worked here specimens were labeled "San Miguel" (which see).

CARACOLf{; La Guajira 1057/7304 (USBGN)
480 m, on easternmost slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] in central southern part of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], 30 km NNW of Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna,
Nov. 1980 (Serna, 1984:28, 34).

CARACOLICITO; Cesar 1012/7358 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at southwestern base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)] in northwestern Cesar near border of Magdalena
(Atlas, 1977); forest, predominantly Anacardium, being destroyed,
Lehmann, 29-30 Mar. 1941 (Lehmann, 1957:117, 121, 146); Carriker,
date ? (Dugand, 1948a:184); von Sneidern, Mar. 1941 (FMNH); Wetmore
and Carriker, 25 Mar. 1941 (Wetmore, 1942:265).

CARAMANTA; Antioquia 0533/7538 (USBGN)
2,121 m, in southern Antioquia, on western side of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], close to border of Caldas (MHA); Serna and Cock, at La Linea
[not located], 12 Apr., 15 June 1966 (Serna, 1980:42, 104).

CARANA; Guainia ? Not located
ca. 100 m (Atlas, 1977); in backwater on upper Rio Inirida [0355/6752
(USBGN)], Fernandez, at Alto Caribe [ ? /7035 (Borrero, 1955:7)], date ?
(Borrero, 1955:7); see Inirida, Rio.

CARARE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976a:20); see Carare, Rio.
CARARE, CERRO; Boyaca 0555/7327 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, in northern central Boyaca, 45 km N of Tunja [0531/7322

(USBGN)], between Chitaraque [0602/7327 (USBGN)] and Togiii
[0555/7331 (USBGN)] (MHA; Dicc. Geog.); D. W. Snow and B. K. Snow,

67

at 2,300-2,500 m, forested with open areas, 29 July-3 Aug., 14-22 Aug.
1978 (Snow and Snow, 1980:106).

CARARE, RIO 0648/7406 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of central Eastern Andes in northwestern
Cundinamarca and western Boyaca, where known as Rio Minero
[0615/7408 (USBGN)], and flows N to meet Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)] in Santander between Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 (USBGN)]
and Puerto Berrio [0629/7424 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, at mouth,
1931 (Dugand, 1941b:358); collector ?, at river, apparently where road
from Cimitarra [0618/7357 (USBGN)] to San Fernando [0614/7413
(USBGN)] crosses, date? (Olivares, 1967:46,56); Richter, in the river
valley W of Landazuri [0614/7349 (USBGN)], at 800-900 m, date ?
(Dugand, 1948a:189); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976a:20, as "Carare."

CARATE, CANO; Cesar Not located
A channel or stream, probably close to Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], in municipio of Aguachica [0820/7335 (USBGN)], southern
Cesar, doubtless near terminus of Rio Cachira del Espiritu Santo
[0752/7340 (USBGN)] which collector also visited on same date, Romero,
7 Aug. 1971 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:47); collector ? [Romero ?], 13
Aug. 1971 (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:55).

CARDON; La Guajira 1155/7213 (USBGN)
Sea level, about midway down the Carribean coast of Peninsula de la
Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], 90 km above Riohacha [1133/7255
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cardon de los Remedios"; Atlas, 1977); Serna, 1980
and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:21).

CARDON, EL; see El Cardon.

CARDON, PARAMO DEL; Santander Not located
Carriker, date ? (Borrero, 1960b:238, 242); Borrero (op. cit.) in the same
paper used both "Paramo del Cardén, Santander" and "El Cardon,
Santander," which suggests they are synonymous; they probably refer to
the El Card6én [not located], which see.

CARDON DE LOS REMEDIOS (MHA); see Cardon.

CAREPA, R{O; Antioquia 0749/7649 (USBGN)
Rises on western side of northern Serrania de Abibe [0750/7630 (USBGN)]
and flows W to lower Rio Leén [0756/7645 (USBGN)] near head of Golfo
de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGAC [Antioquia]); collector ?,

68

[Haffer ?], 2 km above mouth of "Sucia Creek" and 1 km above mouth of
"Piedras Blancas Creek" [not located], dates ? (Haffer, 1967b:29, 38).

CARIMAGUA; Meta ca. 0435/7120 (Atlas, 1977)
150-175 m (FMNH); in Ilanos of extreme northeastern Meta, on Laguna de
Carimagua [ca. 0437/7120 (Atlas, 1977)] between Rio Meta [0612/6728
(USBGN)] and Rio Muco [0415/7021 (USBGN)], 33 km ESE of San Pedro
de Arimena [0437/7142 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); agricultural station,
gallery forest, Furniss, Aug., Sept., Nov., Dec. 1975, Jan.-Mar., 9-30
Apr., May 1976, Brown, Dec. 1976 (FMNH; Mack & Fisher, 1988:398;
Hilty & Brown, 1986:146, 162, 166, 170, 502, 527).

CARMELO, EL; see El Carmelo.
CARMEN; Valle del Cauca (MHA); see El Carmen, Valle del Cauca.
CARMEN, EL; see El Carmen.

CARMEN DE APICALA; Tolima 0409/7444 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, in upper Magdalena Valley close to base of Eastern Andes, 28
km SE of Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)] and 10 km SSW of Melgar
[0412/7439 (USBGN)] (MHA); Miller, 18 Oct. 1944 (Miller, 1947:355);
Stirton, 18 Oct. 1944 (MVZ); Borrero, date ? (MCZ); Borrero and Bernal,
4 Oct. 1959 (ANSP); Marinkelle, 19 Feb. 1967 (WFVZ); Marinkelle, at
Km 9, between Carmen de Apicala and Melgar, 24 Jan. 1960 (LACMNH);
de Schauensee, 1948a:284, as "Apicala."

CARMEN DE BOLIVAR, EL; see El Carmen de Bolivar.

CARMEN DE CARUPA; Cundinamarca 0521/7354 (USBGN)
2,980 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, near headwaters of
Rio Ubaté [0526/7345 (USBGN)], 11 km NW of Ubaté [0519/7349
(USBGN)], and 8 km NNE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Gonzalez, May 1913 (Chapman, 1917:645, as "El Carmen"; FMNH, as "El
Carmen"); de Schauensee (1948a:191) and Dugand (1948a:169) both state,
without documentation, that El Carmen is equivalent to Carmen de Carupa,
but USBGN does not indicate that Carmen de Carupa has ever been known
as El Carmen; Olivares, 1969b:403, as "Carupa."

CARMEN DE JACOPI (de Schauensee, 1948a:291); see Yacopi.

CARMEN DE VIBORAL; Antioquia 0605/7519 (USBGN)
ca. 2,100 m, on eastern slope of northern Central Andes, 31 km SE of

69

Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:21); Olarte, 1990 (Anonymous, 1991la, as "El Carmen de
Viboral").

CARMEN DE YACOPI (Nicéforo, 1940:315); see Yacopi.
CARO, ESTACION LA; see La Caro, Estaci6n.

CARO, LA (Borrero, 1953a:3); see La Caro, Estacion.
CARPINTERIA (de Schauensee, 1948a:291); see Carpintero.

CARPINTERO; Santander 0805/7351 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, on eastern bank of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], 9 km SW of Bodega Central [Olaya Herrera, 0809/7347
(USBGN)], extreme northwestern Santander (MHA); collector ?, date ? (de
Schauensee, 1948a:291, also gives alternative spelling of "Carpinteria").

CARPINTERO, SERRANIA DE; La Guajira 1210/7206 (USBGN)
230 m, very small range of hills S of Bahia de Portete [1213/7155
(USBGN)] and SE of Cabo de la Vela [1213/7211 (USBGN)] northwestern
Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cerros del
Carpintero"; Atlas, 1977); Serna, Nov. 1980 (Serna, 1984:22, 32, 43, as
"Carpinteros" and "Cerro Carpintero"). |

CARPINTERO, CERRO (Serna, 1984;32); see Carpintero, Serrania de.
CARPINTERO, CERROS DEL (MHA); see Carpintero, Serrania de.
CARPINTEROS (Serna, 1984:22); see Carpintero, Serrania de.

CARRAIP{A; La Guajira 1116/7222 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in lowlands off northern tip of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)], just W of Venezuela border (MHA, as "Garraipia"); Wetmore
and Carriker, 28-31 May, 2-7, 9-10, 23 June 1941 (Wetmore, 1941:208;
Carriker, 1944, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 95:156); Wetmore & Phelps, 1956,
Proc. Biol Soc. Washington, 69:9, as "Carriapia"; Nicéforo & Olivares,
1965:38, as "Carroipia."

CARRENO, PUERTO; see Puerto Carrefio.

CARRIAPIA (Wetmore & Phelps, 1956, Proc. Biol Soc. Washington, 69:9); see
Carraipfa.

78

CARRIZAL; La Guajira 1201/7211 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, 27 km S of Cabo de la Vela [1213/7211 (USBGN)] and 94 km
NE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] on western side of Peninsula de la
Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna,
1984: 19).

CARRO QUEMADO; Vichada ca. 0550/6833
ca. 200 m (Atlas, 1977); in northern Vichada on road between Puerto
Carrefio [0612/6722 (USBGN)] and Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)],
120 km W of Puerto Carrefio, collector ?, 21 Mar. 1971 (Olivares,
1974a:80).

CARROIPIA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:38); see Carraipia.

CARTAGENA; Bolivar 1025/7532 (USBGN)
Sea level, port on Caribbean, with small hill (Cerro la Popa [1026/7532
(USBGN)]) rising within the city (Atlas, 1977); early source of Colombian
birds (de Schauensee, 1948a:291); Haeberlin, Jan.-Apr. 1826 (Friedmann,
1957:498); Schott, Wood, and Wood, Nov. 1857, and also on Cerro la
Popa, which see (Cassin, 1860:132ff, as "Carthagena;" Cassin, 1861:219ff,
as "Cartajena"); Detwiller [Detwiler], nearby and on Cerro la Popa, 23 Jan.
1888 (Stone, 1899:313; ANSP); Boucard, 1891 (UMMZ); Milner, Feb.
1895 (Salvin, 1896, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 25, p. 80); Kerr, 1909 ?
(Chapman, 1917:643, as "Carthagena"); Carriker, 22 Jan. 1915, 4, 12, 19-
28 Jan. 1916 (Carriker, 1955:52; CU; CM; ANSP); and 15-27 Aug. 1942
(USNM); Dugand, at sea off Cartagena, June 1932 (Dugand, 1940b:212);
Dugand, between [Canal del] Dique [1017/7531 (USBGN)] and Cartagena,
date ? (Dugand, 1940d:27); collector ?, at Cartagena, between Cartagena
and Turbaco [1020/7525 (USBGN)], and between Cartagena and Luruaco
[1037/7510 (USBGN)], dates ? (Borrero, 1972b:398); Marinkelle, 8 June
1966, 9 May 1967, collector ?, 15 Sept. 1969 (WFVZ); Marinkelle, 4 July
1966, 10 July 1967 (LACMNH), 28 Jan., 3, 28 Feb. 1968 (UMMZ); Serna
and Cadavid, 2 Feb. 1972 (Serna, 1980:18); Denham, in harbor, Feb. 1972,
Gochfeld and Keith, in harbor, 21-22 Jan. 1977 (Gochfeld, et al.,
1980: 196-197); Brown, 30 Mar. year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:104); Alfaro
and Russi, at Laguna de San Lorenzo within city of Cartagena, 1 Aug.-20
Sept. 1986 (Alfaro & Russi, 1989:6).

CARTAGENA; Caqueta 0120/7451 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, on Rio Caguan [0008/7418 (USBGN)], short distance below
mouth of Rio Guayas [0123/7450 (USBGN)], central western Caqueta
(MHA; Atlas, 1977; Atlas, 1992, as "Cartagena de Chaira"); Marinkelle and
Posada, 27 Mar. 1970 (WFVZ, as "Cartagena de Chaira").

71

CARTAGENA DE CHAIRA (Atlas, 1992); see Cartagena, Caqueta.

CARTAGO; Valle del Cauca 0445/7555 (USBGN)
880 m, on eastern side of middle Cauca Valley, 23 km WSW of Pereira
[0449/7543 (USBGN)] and 34 km SW of Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, 20 km S, 4 May 1957 (Maltby, 1958:42); collector ?,
date ?, and between Obando [0435/7559 (USBGN)] and Cartago, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:400); Naranjo, 4 Apr. 1981 (Naranjo, 1981b); Lehmann
and Dugand, between Ansermanuevo [0448/7559 (USBGN)] and Cartago,
Aug. 1941 (Dugand, 1941a:55); Lehmann and Borrero, at border between
Choc6 and Valle del Cauca on Cartago/Novita [0457/7634 (USBGN)] road,
date ? (Dugand, 1942:75); Naranjo, 7 km W, 3 Mar.-7 Apr. 1981
(Naranjo, 1991c), 6 km W, 30 May, 21-22 June 1988 (Naranjo, 1991b);
collector ?, 16 mi [25 km] S, 28 Oct. 1977 (Houston, 1990, Amer. Birds,
44:218).

CARTAJENA (Cassin, 1861:220); see Cartagena.
CARTHAGENA (Cassin, 1860:132); see Cartagena.
CARUPA (Olivares, 1969b:403); see Carmen de Carupa.

CASABE; Antioquia 0703/7353 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in middle Magdalena Valley in extreme northeastern Antioquia,
across river from Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 (USBGN)] (MHA, as
"Cazabe"); collector ?, date ? (de Schauensee, 1952a:1189); Nicéforo, 22,
26 Feb., 7 Mar. 1960, Nicéforo and Bernardo, 7 Mar. 1960 (Serna,
1980:29; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:52; 1987:72, 84); Romero, date ?
(Olivares & Romero, 1973:45).

CASACARA; Cesar 0950/7316 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at western base of central Serrania de Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)], 25 km SSW of Agustin Codazzi [1002/7314 (USBGN)] (MHA,
as "Casacaras"); heavy forest and open savanna, Carriker, 16-17 Mar., 13-
16, 18-22, 25 May 1942 (USNM).

CASACARAS (MHA); see Casacara.

CASA DE ASTILLERO; Norte de Santander 0808/7235 (USBGN)
55 m, on eastern side of northern extension of the Eastern Andes on left
side of middle Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], 33 km from Venezuela
border and 28 km NNW of Ciicuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "El
Astillero"); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:5, 17, as

72

"Astillero"); Nicéforo, 5, 15-18, 21 Sept., 18 Oct., 15 Nov. 1955, 28 Jan.
1959 (Serna, 1980:19, 53, as "Astillero"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:44, 56,
as "Astillero"; 1987:72, 89, 103, as "Astillero"; 1988;132, 137, as
"Astillero"); Nicéforo, on road to Tibi [0839/7242 (USBGN)], 22 Aug.
1960 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:76,as "Astillero")

CASA DEL MICO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:23); see Los Micos.

CASANARE; Boyaca Not located
Romero, 10 Mar. 1971 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:49); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo, 1923:296); possibly refers to Rio Casanare [0602/6951 1
(USBGN)].

CASANARE, INTENDENCIA DEL ca. 0520/7140
In sparsely populated eastern lowlands, formerly part of Boyaca, between
Rio Casanare [0602/6951 (USBGN)] and Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)],
bordered on N by Arauca, on E by Vichada, on S by Meta and on W by
Boyaca; El Yopal [0521/7223 (USBGN)] principal town.

CASANARE, LLANOS DE; Casanare/Arauca
That portion of Eastern Llanos on either side of Rio Casanare [0602/6951
(USBGN)] in Arauca and Casanare; Romero, date ? (Olivares & Romero,
1973:45); de Schauensee, 1948a:289, lists as an erroneous spelling
"Caganares;" also see Casanare, Rio and Upia, Rio.

CASANARE, RIO 0602/6951 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of north-central Eastern Andes in Boyaca and flows
E to left bank of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] forming boundary
between Arauca and Casanare (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo,
1945:385); collector ?, along Boyaca/Arauca portion, date ? (Dugand,
1972b:399); collector ?, on "Ilanos del Casanare," date ? (Borreo,
1972b:399); collector ?, 22 Jan 1971 (WFVZ, as "Llanos de Casanare,
Boyaca").

CASA SUMAPAZ (MHA); see Sumapaz.

CASAS VIEJAS; Cauca 0239/7642 (USBGN)
ca. 1,650 m, on eastern slope of Western Andes near El Tambo [0225/7649
(USBGN)], Lehmann, 1935 and other dates ? (Lehmann, 1960a:267); not

on our maps.

CASCADA, LA; see La Cascada.

73

CASILLO, EL (LACMNH); see Castilla.

CASIQUIARE, R{O (de Schauensee, 1952a:1183); see Guainia, Rio.
CASTELLA MOUNTAINS (MCZ); see La Castilla.

CASTILA, EL (MCZ); see La Castilla.

CASTILE MOUNTAINS (MCZ); see La Castilla.

CASTILLA; Tolima 0349/7504 (USBGB)
ca. 300 m, on railroad in upper valley of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], 22 km NNE of Natagaima [0351/7506 (USBGN)] and 15 km
WSW of Purificacién [0351/7455 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977);
Marinkelle, 14 Mar. 1964 (LACMNH, as "El Casillo"); collector ?, 3 Aug.
1964 (WFVZ, as "Castillo").

CASTILLA; Valle del Cauca (MCZ); see La Castilla.
CASTILLA, LA; see La Castilla.

CASTILLA MOUNTAINS (Hellmayr, 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool.
Ser., 13, pt. 9, p. 202); see La Castilla.

CASTILLETE (Serna, 1984:21); see Castilletes.

CASTILLETES; La Guajira 1151/7120 (USBGN)
Sea level, town on southern coast of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], almost on the Venezuela border (MHA, as "Los Castilletes");
Serna, 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:2, 21, as "Castillete"); Serna's map
(p. 2) shows Castilletes as "Castillete" and it is unlikely that he meant Punta
Castillete [1152/7217 (USBGN)] on the Caribbean coast.

CASTILLO; Tolima (WFVZ); see Castilla.
CASTILLO; Valle del Cauca (CU); see La Castilla.

CATABUMBO; Norte de Santander Not located
On Rio Tibt [0842/7239 (USBGN)], which rises at eastern base of northern
extension of Eastern Andes and flows N and E to Venezuelan border,
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:420); possibly a misspelling
of Catatumbo, which see, although Rio Catatumbo [0921/7145 (USBGN)] is
N of the Rio Tibu and the two are not interconnected.

74

CATACA, RIO; Magdalena 1044/7345 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], joining Rio Aracataca [1046/7422 (USBGN)] at base near
Aracataca [1036/7412 (USBGN)] (MHA); listed, erroneously, as an
alternative name for Rio Aracataca by Todd & Carriker (1922:110);
probably not a collecting site.

CATAMUCHO (Wyatt, 1871:319); see Tacamocho.

CATATUMBO; Norte de Santander Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:5; 1976a:28); probably
refers to Rio Catatumbo [0921/7145 (USBGN)] which rises in southern
Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and flows NE and E to empty
into Lago de Maracaibo [0940/7130 (USBGN)], Venezuela; doubtless not
the Catatumbo [coordinates ?] in the municipio of Rionegro [0716/7309
(USBGN)] on the other side of the Andes in Santander (Dicc. Geog.); Hilty
& Brown, 1986:ix, as "Catatumbo lowlands"; also see Catabumbo and
Presidente, Rio.

CATIVAL; Cordoba 0817/7541 (Hershkovitz, 1977:926)
120 m, on upper Rio San Jorge [0907/7444 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], Hershkovitz, July 1949 (Hershkovitz,
1977, Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini), Univ. Chicago Press,
Chicago, p. 926; Blake, 1955:9, 11); old name for site SW of Planeta Rica
[0825/7536 (USBGN)] and NW [=NE] of Ciénaga de San Lorenzo
[0810/7453 (USBGN)], clear except for remnants of forest on some hills
(Haffer, 1975:73).

CAUCA Not located
Nicéforo ?, Jan. 1919 (MCZ); possibly town of Cauca [0443/7601
(USBGN)] in northern Valle del Cauca was meant, but more likely it is the
river or department.

CAUCA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 0230/7650 (USBGN)
Southwestern Colombia, extending from Pacific across Andes into eastern
lowlands; bordered on N by Valle del Cauca, on NE by Tolima, on E by
Huila, on SE by Caqueta, on S by Putumayo and Narifio, and on W by
Pacific; Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] and Rio Patia [0213/7840
(USBGN)] rise here; principal city is Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)].

CAUCA, EL; see El Cauca.

75

CAUCA, RIO 0854/7428(USBGN)
Major river rising near Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)], Cauca, and
flowing N between the Central and Western Andes to enter Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)] via Brazo de Loba [0920/7442 (USBGN)] (MHA);
some material, e.g., Batty, June, 8 Nov. 1897, June-July 1898 (MCZ;
FMNH; CU) and Richardson, Feb. 1911 (FMNH), labeled as "Cauca
Valley" without specific locality; Salmon, ca. 1872-78, frequently labeled
specimens "Cauca," probably referring to the river valley roughly between
towns of Antioquia [0633/7550 (USBGN)] and Jericé [0547/7547
(USBGN)] in Antioquia (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); Palmer, at Guabinas
[Hacienda Guabinas, 0334/7631 (USBGN)], Valle del Cauca, ca. 3 km SW
of Yumbo [0335/7628 (USBGN)] and on west bank of the river, 8-28 Jan.
1908 (MCZ, as "Guabinas" or merely "Rio Cauca"); Miller, 9 km SE of
Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], Valle de Cauca, 10 July 1958 (MVZ) and 8 km
SW of Buga [0354/7617 (USBGN)], Valle del Cauca, 14 Jan. 1959,
(Miller, 1960:235); collector ?, in southern Antioquia, date ? (de
Schauensee, 1946b:5); Ramakka and Ramakka in valley near Palmira
[0332/7616 (USBGN)] and between Santander de Quilichao [Santander,
0301/7628 (USBGN)] and La Union [0432/7608 (USBGN)], 1 May 1973-
30 Apr. 1974 (Ramakka & Ramakka, 1979:534); Schuchmann, in vicinity
of Cali, July-Aug. 1976, Jan.-Feb. 1977 (Schuchmann, 1987a:20;
1987b:122).

CAUCACIA (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:52); see Caucasia.

CAUCASIA; Antioquia 0800/7512 (USBGN)
100 m, on lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], ca. 80 km N of where
it emerges from between the Andes, close to Cordoba boundary (MHA);
Willis, 21-22 June 1962 (Haffer, 1967b:14-16; Willis, 1988:138; MVZ);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399); collector ?, between Rio Rayo
[0734/7521 (USBGN)] and Caucasia, 17 Jan. 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1967:424; lafrancesco, et al., 1985:52, as "Caucacia"); Cadavid, 8 km
transect between here, La Esmeralda [not located], and Hacienda la
Cristalina [not located], 4 Oct. 1990 (Anonymous, 1990b:20).

CAUCAYA (Dugand, 1948a:170); see Puerto Legtiizamo.
CAUCHO, EL; see El Caucho.
CAUQUETA, RfO (MCZ); see Cauquita, Rio.

CAUQUITA, RIO; Valle del Cauca Not located
Small channel of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] a few km S of Cali

76

[0327/7631 (USBGN)], sometimes misspelled "Rio Caqueta" which leads to
confusion with the major Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)] of Amazon
slope (de Schauensee, 1952a:1128); Batty, 5, 15 June 1897 (ANSP, as "Rio
Canquita"); specimens in FMNH and MCZ collected by Batty in June, July,
Sept. 1897 and May, 19 June, 16, 18, 29 Aug., 1 Sept. 1898, and labeled as
"Rio Caquetaé," presumably from Rio Cauquita because Batty is known to
have worked around Cali in those periods.

CAUTILITO (de Schauensee, 1948a: 292); see Cantilito.
CAVE OF THE OILBIRDS (McKay, 1980a:107); see Los Guacharos, Cueva de.
CAYAIMA (MVZ); see Coyaima.

CAYUMBA; Santander Not located.
Alt.?; village ca. 40 km W of Puerto Wilches [0721/7354 (USBGN)] (Dicc.
Geog.); presumably near the head of Quebrada Cayumba [0715/7341
(USBGN)] a small tributary of the Rio Sogamosa [0713/7356 (USBGN)]
rising in lowermost western foothills of northern Eastern Andes, ca. 40 km
SW of Puerto Wilches (MHA); Romero, 20, 28 Feb., June, 12 Dec. 1971,
20 Feb. 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:52, 54, 55); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:399, as "Puerto Cayumba," probably an error for
Cayumba).

CAYUMBA, PUERTO (Borrero, 1972b:399); see Cayumba.
CAZABE (MHA); see Casabe.

CEBOLLETA, CUCHILLA; Magdalena 1055/7355 (USBGN)
2,460 m, spur on [north]western side of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], near San Pedro de la Sierra [1054/7403 (USBGN)],
dense forest, Romero and Bernal, probably in mid-1970s (Romero, 1977:
2); this does not appear on any of our maps, although San Pedro de la
Sierra does (Atlas, 1977; IGAC [Magdalena]).

CEDENO; Antioquia 0705/7520 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, in northern part of Central Andes, 15 km NNE of Yarumal
[0658/7524 (USBGN)] (MHA); Arbeldez and Serna, 17 Sept. 1973 (Serna,
1980:56).

CEDRITO (Dicc. Geog); see Cedrito de Lebrija.

CEDRITO, EL (MVZ); see Cedrito de Lebrija.

77

CEDRITO DE LEBRIJA; Santander ca. 0702/7313
1,000 m (LACMNH); in north-central Santander, SW of Bucaramanga
[0708/7309 (USBGN)] in municipio of Girén [0708/7315 (USBGN)], and
SW of town Girén [0704/7311 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog., as "Cedrito"); near
Lebrija [0707/7313 (USBGN)] and Portugal [ca. 0708/7315 (Atlas, 1977)];
Carriker, 6, 8, 11, 25 June, 10 July, 10, 17, 20 Dec. 1963 (WFVZ, as
"Cedrito de Lebrija"; LACMNH, as "Cedrito de Lebrija"; MVZ), 28-29
Feb:, 3,°27 Mar., 24 Apr., 3, 13, 15, 27 May; 3 July, 2 Aug.; 8, 10; 133315;
17, 20 Oct., 17 Dec. 1964, 2 Jan. 1965 (MVZ, sometimes as "El Cedrito");
presumably on Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)], thus the inclusion of
this name, although neither Cedrito, El Cedrito, nor Cedrito de Lebrija
appear on our maps.

CEDRO, ALTO DE; La Guajira 1109/7215 (USBGN)
450 m, in northern Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], Montes de
Oca [1100/7225 (USBGN)], on Colombia/Venezuela border, tropical,
Urbano, 20 July-9 Aug. 1953 (Phelps & Phelps, Jr., 1955:47); de
Schauensee, 1959:65, as "Cerro Alto del Cedro."

CEIBA, LA; see La Ceiba.

CEILAN; Caqueta ca. 0130/7535
ca. 300 m (MHA); 11 km S of Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] (Nicéforo
& Olivares, 1964:15); not shown on our maps, probably along one of two
roads extending SW and SE from Florencia, meaning the site is not due S;
collector ? [Nicéforo ?], 18 May year ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:8, 9),
Nicéforo, 3 Aug., collector ? [Nicéforo ?], 7 Aug. 1951, 26 Apr., 7 May
1954 (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:44, as "Cailan," p. 58; 1988:115, 131;
1989:153); Nicéforo, 15 Sept. 1951, 7 May 1954 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1987:120).

CEJA, LA; see La Ceja.

CENIZA, BOCAS DE; Atlantico 1107/7451 (USBGN)
Name applied to mouth of Rio Magdalena, 15 km NNW of Barranquilla
[1059/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); vast area of sandbars, mangroves, swamps,
and open water (Dugand, 1947c:537); collector ?, Mar. 1941 (Dugand,
1947a:394; Lehmann, 1957:128); Borrero, Dugand, and Cortés, 27 Jan.
1947 (Dugand, 1947c:530).

CENTRO, EL; see El Centro.

CERBATANA; see Villavieja.

78

CERETE; Cordoba 0853/7548 (USBGN)
15 m, on Caribbean coastal plain, 16 km NE of Monteria [0846/7553
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398); collector ?,
between Monteria and Cereté, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

CERRITO (MHA); see El Cerrito.
CERRITO, EL; see El Cerrito.
CERRO PINTADO CAMP (USNM); see Junco, Laguna de.

CESAR, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 0920/7330 (USBGN)
Northern Colombia; formerly eastern part of Magdalena; bordered on NE
by La Guajira, on E by Venezuela, on SE by Norte de Santander, on S by
Santander, on SW by Bolivar, and on NW and N by Magdalena; mainly
lowlands but embraces W slope of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)] and SE slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)]; Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] forms SW border;
principal city is Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)].

CESAR, RIO; Cesar/Magdalena 0900/7358 (USBGN)
Major river rising between Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and
the eastern base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)],
and flowing ca. 250 km SW to Ciénaga de Zapatosa [0905/7350 (USBGN)]
and lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA); although Todd &
Carriker (1922:111) list this river, they cite no collections from the river
proper; collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396); sometimes spelled "Rio
Cesare" (de Schauensee, 1948a:292).

CESARE, RIO (de Schauensee, 1948a:292); see Cesar, Rio.

CHACHAGUI; Narifio 0123/7716 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, at junction of Western and Central Andes, 17 km N of Pasto
[0113/7717 (USBGN), on Rio Pasto [0128/7720 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:16).

CHAFARRAY (Serna, 1980:41); see Chafurray.

CHAFFURAY (Haffer, 1967a:347); see Chafurray.

CHAFURRAY; Meta 03 10/73 14 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in Ilanos on upper Rio Ariari [0235/7245 (USBGN)], 65 km NE
of Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] and 21 km SE of Puerto

79

Lleras [Puerto Saiz, 0316/7323 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Nicéforo,
7, 14-16, 18 Jan. 1946 (Nicéforo, 1947:324ff; Serna, 1980:41, as
"Chafarray"); Haffer, 1967a:347, as "Chaffuray."

CHAIRA, LAGUNA; Caqueta 0115/7450 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, large lake on right side of upper Rio Caguan [0008/7418
(USBGN)], central western Caqueta (MHA); collector ? [Marinkelle and
Posada ?], 20, 27 Mar., 20 May [Mar. ?] 1970 (WFVZ).

CHALAN; Bolivar 0933/7519 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, at southeastern end of Montafias de Maria [0940/7515
(USBGN)], 11 km WNW of Ovejas [0932/7514 (USBGN)] and 30 km SW
of El Carmen de Bolivar [0943/7508 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Dugand, 1948a:177).

CHAMBA, LA; see La Chamba.
CHAMBA, PUERTO DE (MHA); see La Chamba.

CHAPARRAL; Tolima 0343/7528 (USBGN)
880 m, deep in eastern side of Central Andes, near headwaters of Rio
Tetuan [0353/7510 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Saldafia [0401/7452
(USBGN)] which is a tributary of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:390);
collector ?, Feb. 1963 (WFVZ); A. H. Miller, 6 km E, at 2,700 ft [800 m],
27 Jan. 1949 (Miller, 1952a:456; MVZ).

CHAPINERO; Cundinamarca ca. 0436/7405
ca. 590 m (MHA); suburb in eastern part of city of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)], close to mountains (Atlas, 1977); Nicéforo ?, date ? (Nicéforo,
1940:318; 321, as "Estadio La Salle (Chapinero)"); Nicéforo, 12 Nov.
1939, 25 Oct. 1940 (Friedmann, 1947:486-487), 10 Oct. 1941 (Nicéforo,
1945:388); collector ?, 8 July, 9 Oct. 1945 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:117);
Idinael, 21 Oct. 1947 (Nicéforo, 1948:204); collector ?, 17 July 1955
(Olivares, 1973:110).

CHAQUIRO (Atlas, 1977); see El Chaquiro.

CHAQUIRO, EL; see El Chaquiro.

CHARALA; Santander 0617/7310 (USBGN)
1,373 m, on western slope of northern Central Andes, on Rio Pienta

[0617/7310 (USBGN)], 32 km SSW of San Gil [0633/7308 (USBGN)] and

20 km N of Virolin [0605/7312 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Romero, 1980:4, as "Charala, Virolin (= Cafiaverales, 1,765 m)."

CHARCO VERDE; see San Pedro; Antoioquia.

CHARGUAIGUAICO, QUEBRADA; Cauca ca. 0204/7704
On outskirts of Patia [0204/7704 (USBGN)], by highway, in valley of
upper Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], Negret, Aug. 1988 (Negret.
1992:45).

CHARGUAYACO; Cauca ca. 0240/7657
7,200 ft [2,200 m], on western slope of southern Western Andes, ca. 8 mi
[12.5 km] N of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], heavy subtropical
forest, Dunning, Apr. 1967 (de Schauensee, 1967:1), 31 Mar. 1973, 30
Aug. 1977 (ANSP); Lehmann, July 1956 (Negret, 1991:41); von Sneidern,
16 Aug. (LACMNH), 7 Oct. 1955 (ANSP), 20 July, 21 Sept. 1956, May,
Aug. 1957, 11 Feb. 1958 (YPM),17 Feb. (ANSP), Sept. 1968 (LSU), 15
Aug. 1970 (ANSP), 5, 18 May 1975 (Marin & Stiles, 1993:480); not shown
on our maps.

CHARO, ISLA (de Schauensee, 1948a:293); see Charo, Isla de.

CHARO, ISLA DE; Arauca 0702/7148 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, large island in upper Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)] in
eastern foothills of Eastern Andes, Pefiaranda de Suarez, ca. 1944
(Nicéforo, 1947:325); de Schauensee, 1948a:293, as "Isla Charo."

CHARRURA, QUEBRADA; Cérdoba 0800/7549 (USBGN)
Small tributary on left bank of upper Rio San Jorge [0907/7444 (USBGN)],
ca. 80 km S of Monteria [0846/7553 (USBGN)], near northern limit of
forest; Beattie, May 1960, Haffer, Apr. 1963 (Borrero, Olivares, &
Hernandez, 1962:586; Haffer & Borrero, 1965:32, 36; Haffer, 1975:74);
not on our maps.

CHAYASQUER; Narifio Not located
2,380 m, on western slope, von Sneidern, date ? (Dugand, 1941b:359); von
Sneidern, 2,300-2,600 m, Apr. 1940 (Dugand, 1941a:61).

CHENDUCUA; Cesar 1047/7325 (USBGN)

5,900 ft [1,800 m], on eastern lower slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[ 1050/7340: (USBGN)] on Rio Guatapuri [1027/7312 (USBGN)], NW of

81

Atanquez [1042/7321 (USBGN)], forested, Carriker, between 5,700-6,800
ft [1,750-2,075 m], 3-18, 20-22 Apr. 1946 (USNM).

CHERUA; La Guajira ? 1052/7323 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] on Rio Surivaca [ca. 1045/7315 (Atlas, 1977)] (Atlas, 1977);
erroneously given by Brown (e.g. Bangs, 1901:65) as 7,000 ft [2,150 m]
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:111); Simons, at 4,000 ft [1,200 ml, 21 Aug. 1878
(Salvin & Godman, 1880:117, as "Chirua"); Brown, at [sic] 7,000 ft [2,150
mj]; 22 Jan. 5, 7-17, 19, 23 Feb., 3, 13-21, 24 Mar: 1899 (Bangs:
1899a:92ff; 1902:83, as "Chirua"; MCZ; ANSP, as "Chirua"); Carriker, 8,
10-12, 14, 16, 19, 21 Mar. 1914 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:111, as "Chirua";
UMMZ. as "Chirua"; CM, as "Chirua"; ANSP, also as "Chiru"); there is
considerable confusion over the location of this site; Carriker (Todd &
Carriker, 1922:111) places it on northern slope, but says "Chirua" is in a
valley of the same name that runs W to E -- an impossibility on a N slope;
USBGN cites only Alto de Chirua [Paramo de Chirigua (1056/7322)] and
fails to list a Rio Surivaca, but does list two nearby Cheruas (1047/7319
and 1052/7323); the latter Cherua seems to be the one shown in Atlas,
1977, but whether this is the one visited by ornithologists is unknown, as
well as unimportant.

CHIA; Cundinamarca 0452/7404 (USBGN)
2,562 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1128); on Sabana de Bogota, 30 km N of
Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand,
1948a:170; Borrero, 1972b:401); collector ?, Sept. 1947 (lafrancesco, et
al., 1986:48); collector ?, nearby, 25 Nov. 1951 (de Schauensee,
1952a:1144); Arvey, 12 Oct. 1959, Marinkelle, 14 Oct. 1966 (LACMNH);
LaRotta, on nearby Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)], 15 Nov. 1951
(Borrero, 1952a:8).

CHICACA, PARAMO; Cundinamarca Not located
Near Laguna Negro [Laguna Negra; not located], Bonaparte, 13 Aug. 1959
(WFVZ).

CHICAMOCHA, R{iO; Boyaca/Santander 0646/7312 (USBGN)

Major river of northern Eastern Andes rising NW of Laguna de Tota
[0533/7255 (USBGN)] in northern Boyaca and flowing N and W on
western side of Eastern Andes to join Rio Suarez [0646/7316 (USBGN)] in
Santander to form Rio Sagamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas,
1977); Nicéforo, date ?, at Jordan [0644/7307 (USBGN)] and Pescadero
[0650/7300 (USBGN)] on lower Chicamocha (Nicéforo, 1945:390);
Olivares and Hernandez, 8 Dec. 1952-26 Jan. 1953, in vicinity of Soata

82

[0620/7241 (USBGN)], on middle Chicamocha (Borrero & Olivares,
1955:51); Nicéforo, date ?, at Boavita [0620/7235 (USBGN)] and La Uvita
[0618/7234 (USBGN)] on Quebrada Ocalaya [ca. 0618/7239 (IGAC
[Boyaca])], a short tributary of middle Chicamocha (Nicéforo, 1945:390);
collector ?, on river [where ?], date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702).

CHICAQUE; Cundinamarca 0436/7420 (USBGN)
1,800 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes on upper Rio Bogota
[0418/7448 (USBGN)] above Santandercito [0436/7421 (USBGN)],
collector ?, date ? (de Schauensee, 1952a:1202, as "Vereda Chicaque"); ca.
10 km NW of Salto de Tequendama [0435/7418 (USBGN)]; not on our
maps.

CHICHIRA; Norte de Santander Not located
Near Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, 23 Jan. 1955
(lafrancesco, et al., 1986:44).

CHICO, EL; see El Chico.

CHICO; Cundinamarca Not located
Doubtless same as El Chico [not located] and Quebrado [sic] del Chico, both
of which see; on Sabana de Bogota, collector ?, 14 May 1949 (Olivares,
1969b:380); above Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], Donahue, 28 Jan. 1973
(Gochfeld, et al., 1980:199); probably this is the Rio Chico [0445/7408
(USBGN)] on northern outskirts of Bogota (MHA, as "Rio Chico").

CHICO, QUEBRADO [sic] DEL; Cundinamarca Not located
Probably the same as Chico [not located], which see; above Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)], Donahue, 28 Jan. 1973 (Gochfeld, et al.,
1980:199).

CHICORAL; Tolima 0413/7459 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on western side of upper Magdalena Valley, on Rio Coello
[0418/7454 (USBGN)], 22 km SW of Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)]
(MHA); arid, sparse trees and bushes along river, Miller and Allen, 6-13
Oct. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:36, 644); Fuertes, 23 May 1911 (CU);
Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:388); collector ?, July 1944 (lafrancesco,
et al., 1987:122).

CHIGODORO, RIO (Haffer, 1975:74); see Chigorod6, Rio.

CHIGORODO; Antioquia 0741/7642 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in lowlands 28 km S of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)]

83

on upper Rio Chigorodé [0745/7650 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Leén
[0756/7645 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, | Jan. 1955 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1989:150); Willis, 10 Mar. 1962 (Willis, 1988:139); Marinkelle, nearby,
Apr. 1963 (LACMNH); Marinkelle, Feb., Apr. 1964 (WFVZ), Apr. 1965
(Romero & Rodriguez, 1980:5); Serna and Molina, 3 Jan. 1965 (Serna,
1980:38); Marinkelle, 1, 4-7 Apr. 1966, Apr. 1968 (WFVZ; UMMZ;
LACMNH).

CHIGORODO, RIO; Antioquia 0745/7650 (USBGN)
Small river rising on western slope of northern end of Western Andes in
Serrania de Abibe [0750/7630 (USBGN)] and emptying into head of Golfo
de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] (MHA); Haffer, at forested base of
Serrania de Abibe, 2-8 Apr. 1964 (Haffer, 1974:74, as "Rio Chigodor6").

CHILES (Borrero, 1960b:241); see Chiles, Volcan.
CHILES, NEVADO DE (Borrero, 1960b:238); see Chiles, Volcan.

CHILES, VOLCAN; Nariiio 0048/7757 (USBGN)
4,748 m, on Colombia/Ecuador boundary, about in middle of Andes
(MHA, as "Volcan de Chiles"); von Sneidern, at 11,800 ft [3,350 m], on
eastern side, 15-16 Feb., 10-16, 18 Mar., 3 Dec. 1941 (de Schauensee,
1945a:2; FMNH; UMMZ; ANSP); various observers, at "Resguardo
Indigena de Chiles," 20 July 1990, 3 June 1991, 26 Aug. 1992 (Lieberman,
et al., 1993:84-85; Barrera & Feliciano, 1994); Borrero, 1960b:238, as
"Nevado de Chiles," p. 241, as "Chiles."

CHILES, VOLCAN DE (MHA); see Chiles, Volcan.
CHILES INDIAN RESERVE (Lieberman, et al., 1993:84); see Chiles, Volcan.

CHILI; Tolima 0409/7527 (USBGN)
ca. 2,100 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes, on Rio Chili [0407/7516
(USBGN)], 43 km SW of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ?
(de Schauensee, 1948a:293; MHA); see, also, Chili, Rio.

CHILI, RIO; Tolima 0407/7516 (USBGN)
Rises at Paramo de Chili [0415/7538 (USBGN)] at crest of Central Andes
and flows down eastern slope, 35 km S of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1941b:362); de Schauensee (1948a:
293) cites the town of Chilf [0409/7527 (USBGN)], on the river, but no
collector or date.

84

CHIMBE; Cundinamarca 0455/7428 (USBGN)
Alt.?; on western side of Eastern Andes, S of Alban [0453/7427 (USBGN);
not indicated on our maps; collector ?, date ? (RDB).

CHIMI (Atlas, 1977); see Bocas de Chimi.
CHIM{i, BOCAS DE; see Bocas de Chimi.
CHINA, QUEBRADA LA; see La China, Quebrada.

CHINACOTA; Norte de Santander 0737/7236 (USBGN)
1,330 m, in Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)] valley, 32 km SSW of
Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes
(MHA); Nicéforo, Sept.-Oct. (Nicéforo, 1945:389, 392), 20 Nov. 1944
(ANSP).

CHINCHICUA; Cesar ca. 1030/7335
6,600 ft [2,000 m], a stream, and also a locality where trail from Pueblo
Bello [1025/7335 (USBGN)] to San Sebastian [de Rabago, 1034/7336
(USBGN)] crosses stream, below Cerro Alguacil [1031/7334 (USBGN)],
savanna and virgin forest (USNM); on southeast slope of Sierra Nevada de
Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA); wooded, wet, subtropical
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:111); Simons, 15 Feb., 15-16 Apr. 1878 (Salvin
& Godman, 1879:199, 205, 206, as "Chinchicua" and "Valley of
Chinchicua," with same altitude for both); Chapman, 1917:644, as
"Chinchicua Pass" and "Chinchicua Valley"; Carriker, from 6,000-8,000 ft
[1,850-2,450 m], 15-25 Jan. 1946 (USNM); Todd & Carriker, 1922:108
believed, that [Cerro] Alguacil and Chinchicua were same locality.

CHINCHINA; Caldas 0458/7536 (USBGN)
1,433, on western slope of middle Central Andes, 15 km SW of Manizales
[0505/7532 (USBGN)] and 35 km NE of Pereira [0449/7543 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Borrero, Dec. 1952 (Borrero, 1955:19), 2 Jan. (Borrero,
1953aa:3), 8 Jan. 1953 (Olivares, 1958b:287), and Apr. 1954 (Borrero,
1955:8).

CHINGASA, PARAMO DE (Nicéforo, 1923:338); see Chingaza, Paramo de

CHINGAZA, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca 043 1/7345 (USBGN)
3,950 m, eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 35 km E of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); site of Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza
[0430/7340 (WCMC)]; collector ?, Dec. 1916 (Nicéforo, 1923:338, as
"Paramo de Chingasa"); collector ?, 1924 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:109);

85

McKay, in park at 3,000 m, Dec. year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:582, 639);
Barbosa, at 3,250 m, 10 Oct. 1981 (Fjeldsa & Barbosa, 1983); Fjeldsa, 9-
10 Oct. 1981 (Fjeldsa, 1993:227); various observers, 21 May, 7 June, 13
July 1989, 29 June. 12 Oct. 1991, 6 Sept. 1992, Sept. 30 Oct., Dec 1993,
Jan., Feb. 1994 (Lieberman, et al., 1993:84-85; Barrera & Feliciano,
1994).

CHINGAZA, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; see Chingaza, Paramo de.
CHINIBAQUE (de Schauensee, 1948a:293); see Chinivaque.
CHINITO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Chinito.

CHINIVAQUE; Casanare 0609/7220 (USBGN)
1,400-1,500 m, on Rio Chinivaque [ca. 0609/7220 (Atlas, 1977)], a
tributary of upper Rio Casanare [0602/6951 (USBGN)], near La Salina
[0606/7220 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:293, as "Chinibaque");
although the town is not shown on our maps, the Rio Chinivaque appears in
Atlas, 1977, flowing from central Eastern Andes, roughly parallel to the
borders of both Boyaca and Arauca; Carriker, date ? (Todd, 1942, Ann.
Carnegie Mus., 29:366); Carriker, 31 Mar., 1 Apr. 1917 (WFVZ; CM).

CHINU; Cérdoba 0906/7524 (USBGN)
124 m, in northeastern Cordoba, 24 km S of Sincelejo [0918/7524
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, between Chint and Sincelejo, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:398).

CHIPAQUE; Cundinamarca 0427/7403 (USBGN)
2,470 m, eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 17 km SSE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)], on road to Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], on
Rio Une [0426/7401 (USBGN)], affluent of Rio Caqueza [0424/7355
(USBGN)] (MHA); Chapman, et al., at 9,000-10,000 ft [2,750-3,050 ml],
21-25 Feb. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:51, 644; CU); collector ?, 3 Apr. 1916
(Apolinar, 1916:79); Borrero, 21, 23, 29 May 1959, Bernal, 2 June 1959,
31 Jan. 1969 (LACMNH); collector ?, 12 Feb. 1967 (Olivares, 1974a:105);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:320); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:401).

CHIPAQUE, BOQUERON DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0429/7405
3,150 m, pass above Chipaque [0427/7403 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of
central Eastern Andes, through which runs road to Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)], Borrero and Bernal, 21, 23, 26, 29 May, 2 June, 8 Oct. 1959
(FMNH; ANSP); collector ?, 1 June 1968 (WFVZ).

86

CHIPICHAPE; Valle del Cauca ca. 0330/7630
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); Olivares, between Arroyo Hondo [0331/7631
(USBGN)] and Chipichape, 1949 (FMNH); northern suburb of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)]; not on our maps.

CHIQUINQUIRA; Boyaca 0537/7350 (USBGN)
2,570 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 56 km WNW of Tunja
[0531/7322 (USBGN)], 115 km NNE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] and
16 km NW of Laguna de Fiiquene [0528/7345 (USBGN)] (MHA); A. H.
Miller, 3 km E, at 8,400 ft [2,550 m], 20 Jan. 1948, 10 km ESE, at 8,400
ft [2,550 m], 20 Jan. 1948 (MVZ); von Sneidern, 12 Feb. 1950 (Blake,
1959:9)..

CHIRCAL, LAGUNA; Valle del Cauca 0352/7621 (USBGN)
ca. 360 m, large lake in upper Cauca Valley, just E of Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)] and 5 km WSW of Buga [0354/7617 (USBGN)]
(MHA); de Schauensee, 1948a:310, as "Laguna de Mediacanoa"; Lehmann
(1957:147) says it is called "Laguna de Mediacanoa," "Laguna de Sonso,"
or "Laguna de el Chircal," but USBGN lists only "Laguna Chircal"; Mapa,
Valle, 1973 also gives as "Laguna Chircal"; Reserva Natural de Sonso
covers 2,045 ha, of which 594 are permanently occupied by the lake
(Restrepo, 1985, as "Laguna de Sonso"); Borrero, Apr.-July 1967, Dec.
year ? (Borrero, 1968b:26, 29, as "Laguna de Sonso"); Hilty, 6 June year ?
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:503, as "Lago de Sonso"), 31 Aug. 1972 (Hilty,
1977:48, as "Lago de Sonso"); various observers, 26 Apr. 1981 (Murcia,
198la, as "Laguna de Sonso"); Ridgely and Hilty, 17 Feb. 1984 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:570, as "Lago de Sonso"); Naranjo, Apr. 1983-May 1984
(Naranjo, 1989:244, as "Laguna de Sonso"); Alvarez-L6pez, et al., ca. 16
Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989); Alvarez-Lépez and Pérez, 14 Oct. 1989
(Anonymous, 1990c, as "Laguna de Sonso"); Naranjo, et al., July 1992
(Naranjo, 1993:30, as "Laguna de Sonso"); Granados & Ramirez, 1978: Iff,
as "Laguna de Sonso."

CHIRE, RIO; Casanare Not located
Borrero and Cruz, date ? (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:54); there are rivers
bearing this name at 0600/7133 (USBGN) and at 0602/7117 (USBGN); the
latter, with its mouth on the Rio Ariporo [0603/6954 (USBGN)], is the
more prominent and presumably the one visited,

CHIRIB{O; Cauca 0221/7643 (USBGN)

1,800 m (MCZ); on eastern slope ‘of Western Andes in upper Cauca Valley
SW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] and near Timbio [0221/7640

87

(USBGN)] and El Tambo [0225/7649 (USBGN)]; Pazos, 28 Mar., 28 May
1972 (MCZ); not on our maps.

CHIRIBIQUETE, PARQUE NATURAL NACIONAL DE; see Chiribiquete,
Sierra de.

CHIRIBIQUETE, SIERRA DE; Guaviare 0122/7241 (USBGN)
869 m, isolated range of sandstone table mountains in southwestern
Guaviare (MHA); sometimes considered to extend into central Caqueta to
ca. 0030/7300; site of 1,250,000 ha Parque Natural Nacional de la Sierra
de Chiribiquete [0056/7242 (Diaz, Stiles, & Telleria, 1995:192); 0031/7250
(WCMC)]; Palacios and Franco, at Valle de las Abejas [ca. 0050/7240
(Stiles, 1996:6)], Dec. 1990, Stiles, et al., in northern part of range at Valle
de los Menhires [ca. 0105/7240 (Stiles, 1996:6)] and in national park, 18
Nov.-2 Dec. 1992 (Stiles, 1995b:3; 1996:3; Diaz, et al., 1995:192; Stiles, et
al., 1995:482; Telleria & Diaz, 1995:344; Diaz & Telleria, 1996:420); also
see Mesay, Rio.

CHIRIGUA, PARAMO DE; La Guajira 1056/7322 (USBGN)
11,800-15,000 ft [3,350-4,600 m], Brown, 22, 24-29 Feb., 5-13, 25-26
Mar. 1899 (Bangs, 1899a:92, et seq.; 1899b:84, as "Paramo de Chiruqua";
MCZ, as "Paramo de Chirigua"); large paramo at headwaters of Quebrada
Macotama [1055/7330 (USBGN)] on NE slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], Carriker, 8, 10-11, 16-21 Apr. 1914 (Todd
& Carriker, 1922:120 and 447, at "Lake Macotama" and "Paramo de
Chiruqua"; CM, sometimes as "Alto de Chirua"); MHA, as "Alto de
Chirua"; de Schauensee, 1948a:293, as "Paramo de Chirucua" and "Paramo
de Chirugua."

CHIRIGUANA Cesar 0922/7336 (USBGN)
50 m, 20 km W of western foothills of northern extension of Eastern
Andes and some distance NE of Ciénaga de Zapatosa [0905/7350 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396); collector ?, between El
Paso [0940/7345 (USBGN)] and Chiriguana, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396).

CHIRIQUI (Boucard, 1892:73); now in Panama.

CHIRIQUI, VOLCAN DE (Boucard, 1892:73); now in Panama.

CHIRU (ANSP); see Cherua.

CHIRUA (Bangs, 1899a:92); see Cherua.

CH{RUA, ALTO DE (MHA); see Chirigua, Paramo de.

CHIRUCUA, PARAMO DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:293); see Chirigua, Paramo
de.

CHIRUGUA, PARAMO DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:293); see Chirigua, Paramo
de.

CHIRUQUA, PARAMO DE (Bangs, 1899a:92); see Chirigua, Paramo de.

CHISACA, LAGUNA; Cundinamarca 0417/7413 (USBGN)
4,000 m, on Paramo Chisacal [not located; Paramo de Chisca ?], a spur of
Paramo de Sumapaz [0345/7425 (USBGN)] in Eastern Andes, 45 km SW of
Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], Borrero, 24, 28 Aug. 1952 (Borrero,
1953a:3-5, as "Lagunas de Chisacal" and "Lagunas del Chisacal"; MHA, as
"Lagunas de Chisaca; Atlas, 1977; ANSP), 10 June 1956 (MVZ, as
"Lagunas de Chisacal"); Olivares, Apr. (FMNH), 8 Oct. 1959 (MVZ, as
"Lagunos del Chisacal"); Bernal and Borrero, 14 Apr. 1959 (MCZ;
LACMNH, as "Laguna del Chisacal"); Arvey, 8 Oct. 1959, 28 Jan. 1960
(LACMNH); Borrero and Olivares, western slope of Paramo de Sumapaz,
28 Nov. 1961 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:2, as "Lagunas del Chisacal");
Fjeldsa, 6-7 Oct. 1981 (Fjeldsa, 1993:227, as "Chizaca"; Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1967:415, as "Laguna de Chisacal."

CHISACA, LAGUNAS DE (MHA); see Chisaca, Laguna.

CHISACA, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0420/7415
3,450-3,900 m, spur off NW end of Paramo de Sumapaz [0345/7425
(USBGN)], 40 km SW of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], Snow, ca. 1 Aug.-
11 Sept. 1982 (Snow, 1983:90); name does not appear on available maps;

see Chisaca, Laguna

CHISACAL, LAGUNA DE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:415); see Chisaca,
Laguna.

CHISACAL, LAGUNA DEL (LACMNH); see Chisaca, Laguna.
CHISACAL, LAGUNAS DE (Borrero, 1953aa:3); see Chisaca, Laguna.
CHISACAL, LAGUNAS DEL (Borrero, 1953aa:5); see Chisaca, Laguna.

CHISACAL, LAGUNOS DEL (MVZ); see Chisaca, Laguna.

CHISQUIO; Cauca 0229/7652 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, just NW of El Tambo [0225/7649 (USBGN)] on lower eastern
slopes of Western Andes, W of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (de
Schauensee, 1948a:294); von Sneidern, Feb., May 1937 (FMNH), 7 May
1954 (YPM), 26 June 1955 (LACMNH), 21 Sept. 1956 (YPM); see, also,
Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)] as specimens sometimes cited
under this general name.

CHITA; Boyaca 0611/7228 (USBGN)
3,005 m, on western watershed of central Eastern Andes, but very close to
divide and eastern slope, 35 km SW of Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
[0625/7218 (USBGN)] (MHA); Apolinar, date ? (Apolinar, 1914:199, as
"Nevado de Chita," which is not on our maps but presumably is a peak in
vicinity of Chita); Carriker, 5-6 Apr. 1917 (CM, as "Chita, Casanare");
Olivares, 3 Jan. 1963 (Olivares, 1963b:27).

CHITA; Casanare (CM); see Chita, Boyaca.
CHITA, NEVADO DE (Apolinar, 1914:199); see Chita.

CHITAGA Norte de Santander 0709/7240 (USBGN)
2,410 m, at headwaters of Rio Chitaga [0714/7227 (USBGN)], 25 km S of
Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] and 52 km E of Bucaramanga [0708/7309
(USBGN)], on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes (MHA); José de la
Salle, 18 Apr. 1950 (Nicéforo, 1967:4); Nicéforo, between Chitaga and
Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], 15 Sept. 1950 (Serna, 1980:100).

CHITAGA RIO; Norte de Santander 0714/7227 (USBGN)
Small affluent of Rio Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)] rising on eastern side
of northern Eastern Andes south of Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, W of Labateca [0718/7229 (USBGN)], date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:18).

CHITOTA, Santander ca. 0713/7305
800 m, on road to Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)], Carriker, 20 Nov.
1960, 10, 14 Mar. 1961, 16, 18 Apr. 1963 (FMNH; WFVZ; YPM); in
municipio of Bucaramanga [0713/7305 (USBGN)], N of city (Dicc. Geog.).

CHIVAJORA Not located
Borrero, 25 Nov. 1960 (ANSP); possibly a misspelling.

CHIZACA (Fjeldsa, 1993:227); see Chisacd, Laguna.

98

CHOACH{; Cundinamarca 0432/7356 (USBGN)
1,966 m, 20 km ESE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] on right bank of
Rio Blanco [0430/7354 (USBGN)], across valley from Fomeque
[0429/7354 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes (MHA),
source of many "Bogota" specimens taken at various altitudes (de
Schauensee, 1948a:294); Apolinar, date ? (Chapman, 1917:644); collector
?, 16 Dec. year ?, Fuertes, 2, 20, 22, 26, 30 Jan., 1, 5, 12, 23, 26, 28 Feb.
1913, collector ?, Mar. 1913, Oct. 1916 (CU); collector ?, 10 Nov., 22
Dec. 1914, 4 Jan., 4 June 1915 (FMNH; UMMZ; ANSP); Guevara, date ?
(Dugand, 1941b:359); collector ?, May (UMMZ), Aug. 1917 (Nicéforo,
1923a:338); Nicéforo ?, Mar. 1919, Apr., May 1920, July 1921, May,
Aug., Oct., Nov. 1922 (MCZ; UMMZ); collector ?, Dec. 1932, 1934,
1937, 1940 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:43, 64, 66); von Sneidern, at 5,000 ft
[1,500 m], date ? (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:168), at altitude ?, 28 Jan.,
19-20, 22, 25, 27-28 Feb., 5, 10, 15, 18, 20, 22-23, 25, 28, 30-31 Mar., 15
Oct., 8, 20 Nov. 1940, 23 Nar, 1941 (UMMZ; ANSP); Herrera, 26 Mar.,
19-20, 23 June 1940, Borrero, date ? (LACMNH; ANSP), 10 Jan. 1942
(MVZ); collector ?, 5 May 1942, doubtless not at this altitude (Nicéforo,
1945:375); collector ?, 1949 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:118); collector ?,
Apr. 1968, Feb. 1969 (WFVZ).

CHOACH{, PARAMO; Cundinamarca 0433/7358 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000-3,500 m, 12 km SE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], above
Choachi [0432/7356 (USBGN)], on eastern side of central Eastern Andes
(MHA); collector ?, 4 Jan. 1915 (ANSP); Abello, 5 Jan., Apolinar, 4 Mar.,
collector ?, 6 Aug. 1916, and collector ?, 1916 (Apolinar, 1916:32, 47,
144); Nicéforo ?, 2 July 1917, Aug. 1918 (MCZ); collector ? [Nicéforo ?],
2 Aug. 1917 (UMMZ), Dec. 1918 (Nicéforo, 1923:339); Apolinar, Mar.
1916 (FMNH); collector ?, Oct. 1926, 1927, Aug. 1928, Sept. 1929, July
1939 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:48, 63; 1987:136); collector ?, below at
2,980 m, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:178); observer ?, Oct. 1993 (Barrera &
Feliciano, 1994:363); Olivares, 1969b:123, as "Paramo de Choachi."

CHOACHI, PARAMO DE (Olivares, 1969b:123); see Choachi, Paramo.

CHOCHO, EL; see El Chocho.

CHOCO, BAH{A DEL (de Schauensee, 1948a:288); see Buenaventura, Bahia de.

CHOCO, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 0600/7700 (USBGN)
NW Colombia, extending from Panama and Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653
(USBGN)] on the Caribbean, halfway down Pacific coast; bordered on W
by Pacific and on E by Antioquia, Risaralda, and Valle del Cauca, and on S

91

by Valle del Cauca; mainly very wet lowlands but embraces lower slopes of
Western Andes along southern half of eastern border; thinly populated;
principal town is Quibd6é [0542/7640 (USBGN)]; Brown, off coast between
0558/7953 and 0622/7943, and at 0624/7043 [= 7943], 7 Dec. 1977, and
between 0439/8010 and 0424/8010, 30 Oct. 1980 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:50, 184); Rowlett, off coast at 0707/7755, 5 Oct. 1992, Pitman, off
coast at 0707/7844, 5 Oct. 1992 (WFVZ)

CHOCONTA; Cundinamarca 0509/7341 (USBGN)
2,685 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 75 km NE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 29 Sept. 1943 (Nicéforo,
1945:388).

CHOLON, CIENAGA; Bolivar ca. 1015/7535
Swamp formed by the Caribbean on Isla Bard [1015/7535 (USBGN)], SW
of Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); Naranjo, 8 Nov. 1978
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:163).

CHONCHO, EL; see El Choncho.

CHONCIAL, LAGUNA DEL; Valle del Cauca ca. 0354/7617
Alt.?; near Buga [0354/7617 (USBGN)] in upper Cauca Valley, Naranjo,
occasionally, Apr. 1983-May 1984 (Naranjo, 1986:244).

CHORREADO; Narifio ca. 0050/7725
3,000 m, on western slope of Cordillera de Guamués [ca. 0050/7720]
(which see), E of Puerres [0053/7730 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1952a:
1115, 1128); Mena, 1, 3-9, 11-14, 17-18, 20-21, 28 Aug., 9 Sept. 1950 (de
Schauensee, 1951b:1, 4; ANSP).

CHORRERA, LA; see La Chorrera.
CHORRO DE PADILLA (Nicéforo, 1940:319); see Bogota.
CHORROSO (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:44); see Fraguachorroso, Rio.

CHOTATA; Santander Not located
900 m, Carriker, 16 Nov. 1964 (MVZ).

CHUARE, R{O; Cauca 0253/7715 (USBGN)
Right bank affluent of Rio San Juan de Micay [0305/7732 (USBGN)], rising
on western slope of Western Andes in northern Cauca (IGAC [Cauca]);
collector ?, 19 Sept. 1912 (CU, as "Rio Chuari").

92

CHUARI, RIO (CU); see Chuaré, Rio.

CHUCARIMA; Norte de Santander 0713/7229 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; does not appear on our maps; in vicinity of upper Rio Margua
[0703/7205 (USBGN)] on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, on Rio
Valegra [0714/7227 (USBGN)], subtropical, collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo,
1955b:178, 181; MHA).

CHUCUNES; Narifio 0112/7759 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, in southern Narifio, on western slope, on upper Rio Giiiza [or
Rio Cualquer; 0122/7836 (USBGN)], 5 km SE of Ricaurte [0113/7759
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Chununés"); Thiollay, in vicinity, ca. 24 June-
16 July 1988 (Thiollay, 1991).

CHUCURI, RfO; Santander 0704/7322 (USBGN)
Rises in northern foothills of Cordillera de los Cobardes [0635/7327
(USBGN)] on western slope of northern Eastern Andes and flows N to left
bank of middle Rio Sogamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)], 25 km WSW of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero and Hernandez, at
river on Hacienda Montebello [ca. 0700/7325 (USBGN)], 15 Nov. 1956
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1957:358).

CHUCURI, SAN VICENTE DE; see San Vicente de Chucuri.

CHUNE; Cauca Not located
2,000 m, Carriker, 13 Nov. 1960 (LACMNH); probably an error as
Carriker is known to have been in Santander, in vicinity of Bucaramanga
[0708/7309 (USBGN)], on dates bracketing the one given here.

CHUNUNES (Atlas, 1977); see Chucunés.

CHUPALLAL DE PERICO (Pearman, 1993:68); see Chupayal de Perico

CHUPAYAL DE PERICO; Huila ca. 0155/7615
In municipio of Isnos [ca. 0155/7615 (Atlas, 1977)] on eastern side, near
base, of Central Andes (Dicc. Geog.); in Parque Nacional Natural Puracé
[0211/7622 (WCMC)], Pearman, 11 Apr. 1987 (Pearman, 1993:68, as
"Chupallal de Perico").

CHURO YACU (Olson, 1980:73); see Churuyaco, Rio.

CHURUYACO, RIO; Narifio/Putumayo 0022/7707 (USBGN)
Small affluent of upper Rio San Miguel [0008/7551 (USBGN)] in eastern

93

lowlands, rising on lower eastern slopes of Andes, ca. 45 km NNE of
Cerro Pax [0023/7726 (USBGN)] and joining the San Miguel ca. 30 km E
of Cerro Pax (MHA); T. Mena, 23, 25-30 Nov. 1950 (ANSP), 1-10, 12, 19
June 1951 (UMMZ; ANSP); Mena brothers, in subtropical zone, 25-26
Nov. 1950 (de Schauensee, 1952b:1-2, 27-30); Nicéforo & Olivares,
1967:405, as "Rio Churuyacu"; Olson, 1980:73, as "Churo Yacu"; see, also,
Rio Rumiyaco [0021/7713 (USBGN)], Narifio.

CHURUYACU, RIO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:405); see Churuyaco, Rio.

CHUSPAS; Santander 0722/7321 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, at western base of northern Eastern Andes, on left bank of
upper Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)], 35 km NW of Bucamaranga
[0708/7309 (USBGN)] and 11 km SE of Provincia [0725/7326 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Romero, 14 Feb. 1970, 6 May 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:
56, 69).

CHUZA; Cundinamarca ca. 0433/7345
3,050 m, 10 km N of Paramo de Chingaza [0431/7345 (USBGN)], Fjeldsa,
9-13 Mar. 1981 (Fjeldsa & Barbosa, 1983); McKay, 9 Nov. year ? (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:241, as "Paramo de Chuza").

CHUZA, PARAMO DE (Hilty & Brown, 1986:241); see Chuza.

CIBRE; Norte de Santander Not located
Marinkelle, June 1966 (WFVZ); probably a misspelling.

CIENAGA; Magdalena 1101/7415 (USBGN)
Sea level, coastal town 28 km S of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] at
NE edge of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425 (USBGN)] (MHA,
as "San Juan de Ciénaga"); Wyatt, 23 Dec. 1869 [?] (Todd & Carriker,
1922:112) and/or Jan. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:115); Smith, 5, 8-17 Sept. 1898
(Allen, 1900a:125ff; CM); Carriker, 18 Oct. 1913 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:112) and Jan. 1926 (FMNH); Darlington, intermittently June 1928-
Apr. 1929 (Darlington, 1931:349ff); collector ?, between Palmar de Varela
[1045/7445 (USBGN)], Ciénaga, and Fundacion [1031/7411 (USBGN)],
date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702); collector ?, between Ciénaga and Fundacion,
date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398); Donahue, 1 Aug. 1974, Gochfeld and Keith,
1 km W, 19 Jan. 1977 (Gochfeld, et al., 1980:196, 199); observer ?, 23
Mar. year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:578); Koester, along highway between
Ciénaga and Barranquilla, 17, 20, 23 Oct., 3-4, 15, 26 Nov., 7, 14, 21 Dec.
1978, 8, 17 Jan., 16, 22 Feb., 16 Mar., 24 Apr., 4, 15 May, 3 June, 12, 20

94

July, 2, 5, 14, 20 Aug., 4, 18, 26 Sept. 1979 (Koester, 1982); misprint of
"Cunaga" and "Renaga" (de Schauensee, 1952a:1129, 1135).

CIENAGA DE ORO; Cordoba 0853/7537 (USBGN)
24 m, on Caribbean coastal plain, 32 km NE of Monteria [0846/7553
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, between Cereté [0853/7548 (USBGN)] and
Ciénaga de Oro, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398); collector ?, between Ciénaga
de Oro and La Ye [0849/7530 (USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1972b: 399, as
"La Yi").

CIENAGA GRANDE DE SANTA MARTA; Magdalena 1050/7425 (USBGN)
Sea level, very large embayment, ca. 40 km SW of Santa Marta [1115/7413
(USBGN)], separated from Caribbean by Isla de Salamanca [1058/7430
(USBGN)] (which see), a barrier beach (Atlas, 1977); Wyatt, Jan. 1870
(Wyatt, 1871:115); Smith, 8-17 Sept. 1898 (Allen, 1900a:125ff); Carriker,
12, 18 Oct. 1913 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:112; CM); Darlington,
intermittently, June 1928-Apr. 1929 (Darlington, 1931:349ff); Carriker, at
town of Ciénaga [1101/7415 (USBGN)], Jan. 1926 (FMNH); Darlington, at
town of Ciénaga and at Sevillano [1056/7415 (USBGN)], intermittently,
June 1928-Apr. 1929 (Darlington, 1931:349ff); Zuniga, Dec. 1937
(Dugand, 1940a:56); collector ?, in bay, 13 Apr. 1938 and 1946 (Dugand,
1947a:388, 394); Botero and Rusch, Nov. 1979-Apr. 1980, Sept.-Nov.
1980, winters Oct. 1985-Mar.1988 (Botero & Rusch, 1994:562).

CIERVO, CANO; Meta ca. 0307/7351 (Philipson, et al., 1951:189 (map))
Small affluent of Rio Guapaya [ca. 0300/7345 (Atlas, 1992)] on eastern
slope of northern end of Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)]
ca. 2.5 km S of Entrada Camp [ca. 0308/7352 (Philipson, et al.,1951:189,
map)], Doncaster, at 600 m, Dec. 1949-Jan. 1950 (Philipson, et al.,
1951:189 (map); de Schauensee, 1952a:1127; Dugand, 1951b:157, as
"Cafidn Ciervo"); as noted by de Schauensee (1952a: 1130), the longitude
of the map accompanying Philipson, et al., 1951 is labeled one degree too
far E [the longitude given above has been corrected].

CIERVO, CANON (Dugand, 1951b:157); see Ciervo, Cafio.

CIMITARRA; Santander 0618/7357 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, at base of western slopes of central Eastern Andes, 55 km SE of
Puerto Berrio [0629/7424 (USBGN)] and 30 km ENE of San Fernando
[0614/7413 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, at Rio Carare [0648/7406
(USBGN)], apparently where road from Cimitarra to San Fernando crosses
river, date ? (Olivares, 1967:56).

95

CINCINATI; Magdalena 1106/7406 (USBGN)
1,480 m, large coffee plantation, in tropical and subtropical zones on
southern slope of Cerro Quemado [1106/7403 (USBGN)] at western end of
Cuchilla San Lorenzo [ca. 1110/7407 (IGAC, [Mag.])], formerly (when a
small clearing) known as Valparaiso (MHA, as "Cincinnati"; Todd &
Carriker, 1922:130, as "Cincinnati"; USNM, as "Cincinnati"); Smith, 7, 9-
10, 13, 16, 18, 22-24, 28, 30 Mar., 2-5, 7, 10-11, 18 Apr., 25-26, 29, 31
May, 17, 28 June 1899 (Allen, 1900a:125ff, as "Valparaiso"; CM); Hull, 22
Jan., 3, 25, 29-30 Mar., 1, 14, 19 Apr., 26, 30-31 May 1899 (CM);
Carriker, various periods, June 1911-July 1913, with known dates of 1-2,
6-7, 8-10, 13-16 June, 4-6, 20 July, 4-5, 7-9, 11-12, 16, 21, 24, 26 Aug.
1911, 15 Mar., 10-13, 18 Apr., 14, 20-21 Sept., 13-14 Oct. 1912, 10, 12,
16, 20, 24-25 Jan., 3, 5, 12 Feb., 7, 12-13, 18, 20, 22, 26-28, 30 Mar., 4-7,
15 Apr., 13 June, 4, 6-13, 17-18, 21-25 July 1913, 26 Mar. 1914, 1941-42,
and 1944-45 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:112; Carriker, 1959a:214ff; Dugand,
1941b:361, as "Hacienda Cincinnati"; USNM, CU, as "Cincinnati"; CM;
ANSP).

CINCINNATI (Todd & Carriker, 1922:130); see Cincinati.

CINTO (Todd & Carriker, 1922:112); see Cinto, Ensenada de.

CINTO, ANCON DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:294); see Cinto, Ensenada de.

CINTO, ENSENADA DE; Magdalena 1120/7404 (USBGN)
Bay on Caribbean, 20 km NE ofSanta Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA,
as "Ancén de Cinto"; de Schauensee, 1948a:294, as "Ancoén de Cinto");
Smith, 14 Feb., 22 May 1899, Edmondson, 12, 15-16 Feb., 7 May 1899
(Allen, 1904, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist, 20:414, as "Clinto"; Todd &
Carriker, 1922:112, as "Cinto"; CM).

CINTURUAGACA, CUCHILLA; Magdalena/Cesar 1041/7341 (USBGN)
3,980 m, ridge running E-W, ca. 15 km S of snow peaks of Sierra Nevada
de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Alto de Cungucaca");
Carriker, date ? (de Schauensee, 1948a:296, as "Cungucaca," p. 297, as
"Cuncugaca"); Wetmore, 1946b:6, as "Cucungaca."

CIRUELO (MVZ); see El Ciruelo.

CIRUELO, EL; see El Ciruelo.

CIRVELO (MCZ); see El Ciruelo.

96

CISNEROS; Valle del Cauca 0347/7646 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, on right bank of Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)], Pacific
slope of Western Andes, 35 km SE of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]
(Mapa, Valle, 1973); not equivalent to nearby Juntas [also Los Mangos; ca.
0346/7645 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)], as stated by Chapman (1917:649) and de
Schauensee 1948a:294); Richardson, 10-21 Mar. 1911 (Chapman,1917:649,
as "Los Cisneros"); von Sneidern, above Cisneros at 1,000 m, date ? (de
Schauensee, 1948a:294); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); not to be
confused with the more prominent Cisneros [0633/7504 (USBGN)] in
Antioquia; see, also, Juntas, Valle del Cauca.

CISPATA; Cérdoba 0924/7547 (USBGN)
Sea level, village on eastern side of Puerto de Cispata [Bahia Cispata,
0924/7549 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coastal plain at mouth of Rio Sint
[0924/7549 (USBGN)] (MHA); USBGN indicates that "Zapote" is an earlier
name for Cispata and that "Puerto Cispata" is the same as the village of
Cispata, treating "Puerto de Cispata" as the bay; de Schauensee (1948a:324)
also states that "Puerto Zapote" is an earlier name for the town of Cispata;
Carriker, 3 (ANSP), 31 Jan., 1-9, 11-12 Feb. 1916 (Dugand, 1948a:177, as
"Zapote"; UMMZ; CM; ANSP, as "Zapote" and "Puerto Zapote"); collector
? [Carriker ?], date ? (de Schauensee, 1946c:11, as "El Zapote"; Todd,
1920, Auk, 37:211, as "Punto Zapote," which must be a lapsus for "Puerto
Zapote" and certainly refers to the town [Cispata] rather than to the bay
[Bahia Cispata]; Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:365, 366, as "Puerto
Zapote," referring to town.

CISPATA, PUERTO (USBGN); see Cispata.
CITA, LA; see La Cita.

CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA; Cundinamarca ca. 0436/7405
2,567 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:112g); park-like site of Universidad
Nacional within city of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (pers. obser.);
records for Instituto de Ciencias Naturales (e.g., Borrero, 1946:172),
which is within Ciudad Universitaria, are included here; Borrero, 7 Oct.
1943, 20 Apr., 1-14 Oct., 15-25 Nov. 1944, Feb., 18-19, 24 Apr., 15-20
May, 12 June, 10-18 Aug. 1945 (Borrero, 1946:172-173), 3 June 1945
(Borrero, 1945b: 415), 1-15 Oct., early Dec. 1946 (Nicéforo, 1947:357),
Aug. 1953 (MCZ); Ferndndez-Pérez, 23 Oct. 1951 (Borrero, 1952a:11);
collector ?, 5 Nov. 1943 (Dugand, 1945b:404); collector ?, 18 Oct. 1958
(Olivares, 1973:117); plus many more records, frequently lacking
collector's name and year of collection (e.g., Olivares, 1969b:77, 303).

97

CLARA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Clara.
CLARA, QUEBRADA LA; see Quebrada La Clara.

CLARO, RIO; Antioquia 0538/7541 (USBGN)
Small river, an affluent of Rio San Juan [0556/7552 (USBGN)], in vicinity
of Jardin [0535/7550 (USBGN)], southernmost southwestern Antioquia
(Atlas, 1977; Dicc. Geog.); Stiles, et al., on river E of El Doradal [not
located], 18-19 June 1990 (Stiles, 1990); Cuadros, ca. 4-7 Apr. 1989
(Cuadros, 1991a); identification of site uncertain as there are other rivers
bearing this name in the area.

CLEMENCIA; Bolivar 1034/7520 (USBGN)
70 m, on Carribean coastal plain, 18 km from sea, 29 km NE of Cartagena
[1025/7532 (USBGN)], and 6 km SSW of Santa Catalina [1036/7517
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702).

CLEMTINO, RANCHO; see Rancho Clemtino.

CLINTO (Allen, 1904, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:414); see Cinto,
Ensenada de.

COBARIA; Arauca (Borrero, 1970b:702); see Cobaria, Boyaca.

COBARIA; Boyaca 0703/7205 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, at mouth of Rio Cobaria [0703/7204 (USBGN)] where it joins
upper Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)] in northeastern extremity of
Boyaca (MHA, as "Covaria"); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702, as
"Cobaria, Arauca"); there is another Cobaria, also on Rio Cobaria, at
0649/7210 (USBGN) [MHA, as "Covaria Sur"], but if this were meant it
would not have been placed in Arauca by Borrero (op. cit.).

COBARIA, R{O; Boyaca 0703/7204 (USBGN)
Arises in highlands of northern Eastern Andes and joins upper Rio Arauca
[0724/6635 (USBGN)] near northeastern extremity of Boyaca, 15 km NW
of Arauca boundary and near mouths of Rio Cubugén [0703/7205
(USBGN)] and Rio Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Rio
Covaria"); collector ?, on "Rio Cobaria," date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399); von
Sneidern at La Ceiba [ca. 0700/7210 (FMNH)], between Mar. and May
1959, recording locality as in Arauca, although the river flows only
through Boyaca (FMNH; Blake, 1961:25ff); collector ?, on upper part, date
? (Nicéforo, 1955b:180, also as "Rio Tecauca"); Garcia, on upper part at

98

2,800 m, 1953 ?, and at San Francisco de Cobaria [not located], Feb. 1953
(Nicéforo, 1955b:180).

COBOYON, RIO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:391); see Cobug6n, Rio.

COBUGON, RiO; Boyaca/Norte de Santander 0703/7205 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes and flows E to right bank
of Rio Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)], a main tributary of upper Rio
Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)], and to mouth of Rio Cobaria [0703/7204
(USBGN)], near eastern extremity of Norte de Santander and 15 km NW
of Arauca boundary (MHA); von Sneidern, at Hacienda la Primavera [ca.
0700/7220 (FMNH)], May, at La Argentina [ca. 0700/7215 (FMNH)] and
El Porvenir [ca. 0703/7210 (IGAC [N. de Santander])], Apr.-May 1959
(FMNH); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:20, as "Rio Cobuy6én"; 1966:391, as
"Rio Coboyon."

COBUYON, RIO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:20); see Cobugon, Rio.

COCAL; Cauca 0231/7700 (USBGN)
4,000 ft [1,225 m], NW of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], on
western slope of easternmost ridge of Western Andes, Miller and
Richardson, 6-18 June 1911, some specimens taken at higher altitudes but
also labelled "Cocal" (Chapman, 1917:30, 644); not indicated on our maps.

COCHA, LAGUNA DE LA; see La Cocha, Laguna de.
COCOMUCO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:415); see Coconuco.

COCONUCO; Cauca 0220/7628 (USBGN)
2,480 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:294); at head of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], on western slope of southern Central Andes, on western
shoulder of Volcan de Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)], 10 km from its peak
and 18 km SE of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA); von Sneidern, 18
Mar 1937, 15 Jan., 5 Feb., 5-6, 20 Mar., 8 Apr., 1-6, 8-10, 14-20, 25, 30
May, 1, 3, 11, 14-16 June, 1-3 Dec. 1939, 10, 15 Mar. 1940 (FMNH;
UMMZ; ANSP, sometimes as "Paletera [sic]; Coconuco"), and from 7,200-
10,000 ft [2,200-3,050 m], date ? (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:159); La
Torre, 26 Nov. 1955 (Wallace, 1965:5); von Sneidern, above at 3,300 m,
date ? (Dugand, 1941b:359); Carriker, 24-25 Sept. 1960 (WFVZ;
LACMNH), Mar. 1962 (LSU); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:415, as
"Cocomuco"; also see Paletara and Patico.

99

COCORNA; Antioquia 0602/7508 (USBGN) ca.
1,000 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes, 39 km NNE of Sonson
[0542/7518 (USBGN)] and 52 km SE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Serna, 19 Feb. 1973 (Serna, 1980:94); Olarte and Betancur, 7
Apr. 1994 (SAO).

COCUTA SURATA (Wyatt, 1871:125); see Surata.
COCUTA VALLEY (Wyatt, 1871:322); see Surata.
COCUY, EL; see El Cocuy.

COCUY, RIO; Cauca ca. 0226/7623
On western slope of Central Andes near Paramo de Puracé [ca. 0224/7623]
on Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)], collector ?, at 3,450 m, date ?
(Dugand, 1948a:164); not on our maps.

COCUY, SIERRA NEVADA DEL; see Nevada del Cocuy, Sierra.
CODAZZI (MHA); see Agustin Codazzi.

COELLO, R{O; Tolima 0418/7454 (USBGN)
Originates on eastern slope of Central Andes just below Ibagué [0427/7514
(USBGN)] and joins upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] near
Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, Mar. 1939 and date ?
(Friedmann, 1947:484, 489); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:316);
collector ?, at 400 m, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:180); Isaza, 15, 17 May 1969
(Serna, 1980:46, 53).

COFRE, EL; see El Cofre.

COFRUTAS, LAGO; Antioquia ca. 0630/7546
720 m, in central Antioquia in municipio of Sopetran [0630/7546
(USBGN)], Piedrahita, et al., 20 Oct. 1990 (Anonymous, 1990b:20, as
"Lago de Colfrutas"); Pefia, et al., 9 Oct. 1991 (Anonymous, 1991b:32);
correct spelling unknown..

COGUA; Cundinamarca 0504/7359 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, at northern end of Sabana de Bogota, 5 km NE of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 4 Aug. 1940 (Olivares,
1969a:128; ANSP).

COLEGIO, EL; see El Colegio.

COLEGIO, MESITAS DE (WFVZ); see El Colegio.
COLFRUTAS, LAGO DE (Anonymous, 1990b:20); see Cofrutas, Lago.

COLINAS DE TERREROS; Cundinamarca Not located
On Sabana de Bogota, collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:395).

COLOMBIA; Huila 0324/7449 (USBGN)
750 m, on middle Rio Cabrera [0326/7507 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper
Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], deep within western slope of
southern Eastern Andes, 47 km NE of Villavieja [0313/7514 (USBGN)]
(MHA); A. H. Miller, 1949 ? (Miller, 1952b:17).

COLOMBIA, PUERTO; see Puerto Colombia.
COLONIA LAS BLANCAS (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:72); see Las Blancas, Meta.

COLONIA PENAL DE ACACIAS (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:75); see Las
Blancas, Meta.

COLONIA PENAL DE ACACfAS LAS BLANCAS (lafrancesco, et al.,
1986:75); see Las Blancas, Meta.

COLONIA SAN JOSE; see Medellin.
COLORADA, LA; see La Colorada.
COLOSO; Bolivar (Carriker, 1955:60); see Colosd, Sucre.

COLOSO; Sucre 0930/7521 (USBGN)
200 m, at southern end of Montajfias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)] or
Serrania de San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)], 17 km SW of Ovejas
[0932/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 11-17, 19-25 Dec. 1948 (USNM);
Hershkovitz, May 1949 (FMNH); Carriker, 6 km N, 20 Oct. 1948
(Wetmore, 1970:769); Carriker, 1955:60, as "Colos6, Bolivar."

COMBEIMA,RIO; Tolima 0419/7509 (USBGN)
Rises on southern slope of Nevado del Tolima [0440/7519 (USBGN)] in
middle Central Andes and flows SE to join Rio Coello [0418/7454
(USBGN)] 20 km SE of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA); Detwiler, in
valley above Ibagué, date ? [1889 ?] (de Schauensee, 1948a:295).

COMIJOQUE, ALTO DE; Boyaca 0532/7240 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, on eastern side of central Eastern Andes, rising to E of upper
Rio Cusiana [0433/7151] (USBGN)], 25 km E of Laguna de Tota
[0533/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA); Hernandez, et al., at Vereda de Rancheria
(Hacienda el Rancho de Comijoque), on western slope of "Cerro de
Comijoque" [Alto de Comijoque], in municipality of Pajarito [0525/7240
(USBGN)], at 2,000-2,600 m, 10-18 Oct. 1967 (Olivares, 1971:203ff).

COMIJOQUE, CERRO (Olivares, 1971:203); see Comijoque, Alto de.
CONCEPCION, LA; see La Concepcion.

CONCEPCION, PARAMO DE; Santander Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:18).

CONCHA (MHA); see Balneario de Villa Concha.
CONCHA, ANCON DE (MHA); see Balneario de Villa Concha.

CONCHA, PLAYA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:113); see Balneario de Villa
Concha.

CONCHA, QUEBRA (Allen, 1900a:173); see Balneario de Villa Concha.

CONCHA, QUEBRADA (de Schauensee, 1952a:1134); see Balneario de Villa
Concha.

CONCHAL, LAGUNA DEL; Valle del Cauca ca. 0355/7605
Alt. ?; in municipio of Buga [0355/7605 (USBGN)], central Valle del
Cauca, Naranjo and Alberico, ca. 16 Nov. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989).

CONCORDIA; Antioquia 0603/7555 (USBGN)
2,020 m, on eastern slope of Western Andes above Cauca Valley, 55 km S
of Antioquia [0633/7550 (USBGN)] and 45 km SW of Medellin [0615/7535
(USBGN)] (MHA); Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489).

CONDOR, EL; see El Condor.

CONDOTO; Chocé 0506/7637 (USBGN)
70 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:295), 150 ft [50 m] (Hellmayr, 1911:1153); in
southern Chocé close to western base of central Western Andes near mouth
of Rio Condoto [0506/7642 (USBGN)], an affluent of upper Rio San Juan
[0403/7727 (USBGN)] (MHA; Mapa, 1976); Palmer, 20, 26-27 Mar., 1-2,

182

12, 14, 16-17, 20-22 Apr., 6, 20 May 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1089ff;
MVZ).

CONEJERA, CERRO DE; Cundinamarca Not located
On Sabana de Bogota, collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:230).

CONEJO; La Guajira 1047/7248 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m (Carriker, 1955:48); ca. 180 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:296); in
lowlands close to base of northern end of Serrania de Valledupar
[1035/7252 (USBGN)] and northern end of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)], 15 km SSE of Fonseca [1054/7250 (USBGN)] and 8 km NW of
Tierra Nueva [ca. 1035/7245 (Atlas, 1977)] (Atlas, 1977); dry, open
woodland and some cactus, Carriker, 25 Jan. 1941, 15-24, 26-29, 31 Mar.,
1, 3 Apr. 1945 (USNM, as "Conejo" and "El Conejo"); Carriker, 1955,
Bol. Entom. Venezolana, 11(3-4):124, as "El Conejo, Magdalena."

CONEJO, LOMO DEL; Meta Not located
In Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)], Lemke and Gertler, 17
Dec. 1976 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:233).

CONIF, ESTACION; Narifio 0149/7646 ? (Ohmer, et al., 1991:484)
20 m, forestry station in southwestern Narifio, collector ? [Schuchmann ?],
date ? (Ohmer, et al., 1991, Journ. Nat. Hist., 25:484); a coined name
based on an acronym; the coordinates seem incorrect, as they do not agree
with the written description and place the site in southeastern Cauca;
perhaps the longitude should be 7846.

CONSUELO, EL; see El Consuelo.
CONSULTA, CIENAGA LA; see La Consulta, Ciénaga.

CONTRATACION; Santander 0618/7329 (USBGN)
1,690 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 38 km NE of Vélez
[0601/7341 (USBGN)] and 30 km SW of Socorro [0629/7316 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1941a:57; de Schauensee, 1946b:9).

CONVENCION; Norte de Santander 0828/7321 (USBGN)
1,056 m, in eastern drainage of northern Eastern Andes, but deep in
interior, near head of Rio Catatumbo [0902/7231 (USBGN)], 26 km N of
Ocajfia [0815/7320 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, in general area and from
3,500-4,500 ft [1,050-1,400 m], 20-26, 28-30 June, 1 July 1943 (USNM).

183

CONTADERO; Narifio 0055/7733 (USBGN)
ca. 2,200 m, in central southeastern Narifio at head of Rio Gudaitara
[0134/7727 (USBGN)], 20 km NE of Tulcan [0048/7743 (USBGN)],
Ecuador (MHA); Mena, 9 Sept. 1950 (ANSP).

CONVENITAS; Cérdoba Not located
Isaza, 7 June 1972 (Serna, 1980:81).

COPACABANA; Antioquia 0621/7530 (USBGN)
1,545 m, on eastern slope of northern Central Andes, 12 km NNE of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 8 km SW of Girardota [0623/7527
(USBGN)] (MHA); Zamudio, 4 Apr. 1969 (Serna, 1980:27)

COPE, R{O; Antioquia ca. 0813/7644
Small river emptying into Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)], ca. 8 km
N of Turbo [0806/7643 (USBGN)], dense second-growth and plantations in
valley and forest on hills, Haffer, 17-20 Apr. 1964 (Haffer, 1975:74).

CORCOBADO, CANO; Meta ca. 0411/7338
ca. 500 m (MHA); northern central Meta, 7 km NW of Villavicencio
[0409/7337 (USBGN)], Baquero-Thaerigen, Dec. 1946 (Dugand,
1948a:169); not on our maps.

CORCORA (MVZ); see La Corcova.
CORCOVA (Olson, 1983a:104); see La Corcova.

CORDOBA; Valle del Cauca 0353/7656 (USBGN)
37 m, on Pacific coastal plain, on Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)], 17 km
E of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 26-30 May
1918 (Carriker, 1955:57, 61; CM); Lehmann, at 200 m, 26 Sept. 1956
(MVZ); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

CORDOBA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0820/7540 (USBGN)
NW Colombia on Caribbean coast; formerly SW part of Bolivar; bordered
on N by Caribbean, on E by Sucre, and on all other sides by Antioquia;
lowlands with outliers of Western Andes in S; Rio Sint [0924/7549
(USBGN)] runs from S to N; principal towns are Monteria [0846/7553
(USBGN)] and Lorica [0914/7549 (USBGN)]; Hilty, in south, 1980 (Hilty
& Brown, 1986:329).

CORDOBA, R{O; Magdalena 1102/7415 (USBGN)
Rises on lower northwestern slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

184

[1050/7340 (USBGN)] and flows WSW to discharge into Caribbean at
Ciénaga [1101/7415 (USBGN)] (MHA); although listed by Todd &
Carriker (1922:113) it is not certain that collections have been made on the
river.

COREA; Valle del Cauca Not located
1,500+ m, in Western Andes, SW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], collector
?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

COREA, ISLA; Amazonas ca. 0400S/7013
ca. 100 m, on the Amazon, near Isla de Santa Sofia [ca. 0400S/7013 (Atlas,
1977)], ca. 25 km NW of Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)], Remsen, 11 Aug.
1975, Hilty, 24 July 1978, 24 Aug. 1979, Hilty and Ridgely, 17-22, 24 Feb.
1984 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix, 69, 464, 502, 576).

CORINTO; Boyaca ca. 0525/7240 (Atlas, 1977)
1,800-2,000 m (Olivares, 1971:224); on left bank of upper middle Rio
Cusiana [0433/7151 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes
(Atlas, 1977); Hernandez, in forest NE of Corinto, 1967 ? (Olivares,
1971:224).

CORINTO; Cauca 0311/7615 (USBGN)
1,050 m, on lower western slope of Central Andes, 40 km SE of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, May 1960 (LSUMZ).

CORONADO, CERRO; Cauca ca. 0301/7628
1,050 m, very close to town of Santander [0301/7628 (USBGN)] at
southern end of Cauca Valley, Lehmann, 21 Oct. 1957 (Eisenmann &
Lehmann, 1962:4).

COROZAL; Sucre 0919/7518 (USBGN)
188 m, in northern Sucre, 10 km E of Sincelejo [0918/7524 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

CORRALES; Boyaca 0550/7251 (USBGN)
2,473 m, in interior of northern Eastern Andes, on upper Rio Chicamocha
[0646/7312 (USBGN)], 15 km NE of Sogamoso [0543/7256 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:18).

CORRALES; Cauca ca. 0206/7705
900 m, in Pacific drainage in upper valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840
(USBGN)] in municipality of El Bordo [now municipality of Patia,
0206/7705 (USBGN)], Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann, 1944a:188); town is

185

several km W of El Bordo [0206/7658 (USBGN)] (Haffer, 1986:541); not
on our maps; Lehmann (loc. cit.) associates this site with Diego-Pérez [not
located, but also in municipality of El Bordo]; von Sneidern, date ?
(Haffer, 1986:541).

CORRALES, LOS; see Los Corrales.

CORZO, EL (Nicéforo, 1947:319); see El Corzo, Estacion de.

COSTA, LA; see La Costa.

COSTA RICA (USNM); see Costarrica.

COSTA RICA, CAMP (USNM); see Costarrica.

COSTARRICA; Magdalena 0944/7425 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, SW of El Dificil [0951/7414 (USBGN)], central Magdalena,
open pasture and second-growth, some virgin forest, Carriker, 24 Jan.-1
Feb. 1947 (USNM, as "Costa Rica" and "Camp Costa Rica"); does not
appear on our published maps.

COTA; Cundinamarca 0449/7406 (USBGN)
2,604 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 25 km N of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Borrero, 17 Feb. 1952 (Borrero, 1952a:10); collector ?, date ?
(Dugand, 1948a:170).

COTOCA (Serna, 1980:6); see Lorica.

COURTOWN KEYS (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:11); see Este Sudeste, Cayos
del.

COVARIA (MHA); see Cobaria.

COVARIA, R{O (Atlas, 1977); see Cobaria, Rio.

COVENAS; Bolivar (USNM); see Covefias, Sucre.

COVENAS; Cordoba (Borrero, 1972b:398); see Covefias, Sucre.

COVENAS; Sucre 0925/7542 (USBGN)
Sea level, port 10 km E of Bocas del Sint [0924/7548 (USBGN)] on
southern Golfo de Morrosquillo [0935/7540 (USBGN)] at Sucre/Cérdoba
boundary (MHA; Mapa, 1976); Carriker, 1-6, 8, 10, 13-14 Jan. 1949

1066

(USNM, as "Covefias, Bolivar"); collector ?, in vicinity of Covefias, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:398, as "Covefias, Cérdoba"); Isaza, 7 May 1972, Serna
and Isaza, 5 Oct. 1972, 5 Sept. 1977 (Serna, 1980:17, 18, as "Covefias,
Cordoba").

COYAIMA; Tolima 0348/7512 (USBGN)
439 m, on middle Rio Saldafia [0401/7452 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper
Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], near mouth of a valley penetrating
deeply into eastern side of central Andes (MHA); A. H. Miller, 10, 18, 20
Nov. 1944 (Miller, 1947:355, 356, 366); Stirton, 10, 18, 20 Nov. 1944
(MVZ); Herrera, 25 May, 22 July 1945 (FMNH; ANSP); A. H. Miller, 14
km W and 4 km SW, at 1,400-1,500 ft [400-450 m], 28 Jan. 1949 (Miller,
1952b:16; MVZ, as "Cayaima").

CRAVO (MHA); see Cravo Norte.

CRAVO NORTE; Arauca 0618/7012 (USBGN)
150 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1129, as "Rio Cravo Norte"); in eastern
Arauca at junction of Rio Cravo Norte [0618/7012 (USBGN)] with Rio
Casanare [0602/6951 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Arauca]); MHA, as "Crave");
Best, 3 Aug. 1948 (ANSP); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1960a:487;
1972b:399, as "Cravonorte"); Lehmann ?, 3 Aug. year ? (Lehmann,
1960a:258).

CRAVONORTE (Borrero, 1972b:399); see Cravo Norte.

CRAVO NORTE, RIO (de Schauensee, 1952a:11129); see Cravo Norte.

CRIOLLO; Huila 0152/7608 USBGN)
ca. 1,300 m (MHA); altitude of 4,200 m given by Lehmann (1961:526) is
erroneous; in uppermost Magdalena Valley, 11 km W of Pitalito
[0151/7602 (USBGN)] and 14 km ESE of San Agustin [0153/7616
(USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann, 24 June 1961 (Lehmann, 1961:526).

CRUCERO (de Schauensee, 1948a:296); see El Crucero, Cauca.

CRUCERO, EL; see El Crucero.

CRUCES, ALTO DE LAS; see Marulanda.

CRUCES, LAS; see Las Cruces.

107

CRUCES, PUNTA; Chocd 0639/7732 (USBGN)
Southward extending peninsula in northwestern Chocd, partly enclosing
Bahia de Cupica [0642/7728 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Murphy and
Correia, 30 mi [48 km] offshore, 9 Mar. 1941 (Dugand, 1947a:383).

CRUZ, LA (MHA); see Abrego.

CRUZ, PUNTA DE LA; Guajira ca. 1140/7250 (MHA)
Sea level, 21 km NE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] and 90 km SW of
Cabo de la Vela [1213/7211 (USBGN)] (MHA); Naranjo ?, ca. 5 mi [8 km]
offshore, Feb. 1979 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:171).

CRUZ VERDE; Cundinamarca Not located
East of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], collector ?, Jan. 1932 (Iafrancesco,
et al., 1986:61); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:351); probably
equivalent to, or at least near, Paramo Cruz Verde [0434/7402 (USBGN)],
which see.

CRUZ VERDE, PARAMO; Cundinamarca 0434/7402 (USBGN)
ca. 3,500 m, SE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] on crest of Eastern
Andes, between Bogoté, Ubaque [0429/7356 (USBGN)], and Choachi
[0432/7356 (USBGN)] (MHA); probably same as Paramo del Verjon [ca.
0432/7404], which see; Nicéforo, 5 Apr. 1947 (ANSP, as "Paramo de Cruz
Verde"); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1960b:238); Arvey, 30 Jan. 1960
(LACMNBH).

CRUZ VERDE, PARAMO DE (ANSP); see Cruz Verde, Paramo.

CUARE; Cauca Not located
3,200 m, on western slope of Central Andes, Lehmann, 11 May 1960
(Lehmann & Haffer, 1960:249).

CUATRO BOCAS; Cesar Not located
Romero, 20 May 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:51); presumably in
extreme southern Cesar, E of main channel of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], in vicinity of Puerto Limén [? Rincén del Limon, ca.
0757/7340 (IGAC [Cesar])], a site visited by Romero on the same date.

CUBARRAL (Olivares, 1974a:71); see San Luis de Cubarral.

CUBIGU, CANO; Vaupés 0102/7012 (USBGN)
River entering on left side of Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)] upstream
from Mitt [0108/7003 (USBGN)] (Hilty & Brown, viii-ix, as "Cafio

Cubiyt"); Borrero and Bernal, various times between ca. 23 Apr.-early
June 1961 (Olivares, 1964b:151ff, as "Cafio Cubiyti"); see, also, Sabanas
del Cubigt [ca. 0100/7000 ?] and Cafio Negro [ca. 0105/7012].

CUBIGU, SABANAS DEL; Vaupés ca. 0100/7000 ?
ca. 100 m (MHA); large savanna extending from near left bank of Rio
Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km W Of Mit [0108/7003
(USBGN)], eastward for unknown distance, sandy, rocky, Borrero and
Bernal, various times between ca. 23 Apr.-early June 1961 (Olivares,
1964b:151-152, as "Sabanas del Cubiyti"); does not appear on our maps;
Borrero, 1960a:504, as "Sabana del Cubiyi."

CUBIYU, CANO (Olivares, 1964b:151); see Cubigt, Cajfio.

CUBIYU, SABANA DEL (Borrero, 1960a:504); see Cubigti, Sabanas del.
CUBIYU, SABANAS DEL (Olivares, 1964b:151); see Cubigti, Sabanas del.
CUCALINA, QUEBRADA LA; see La Cucalina, Quebrada.

CUCARE; Cauca Not located
3,400 m, on NW side of Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)], Hilty ?,
date ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:107).

CUCUMBA, LAGUNA DE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:49); see Cucunuba,
Laguna de.

CUCUNGACA (Wetmore, 1946b:6); see Cinturuagaca, Cuchilla.

CUCUNUBA; Cundinamarca 0515/7346 (USBGN)
2,500 m, in highlands of central Eastern Andes, 8 km SE of Ubaté
[0519/7349 (USBGN)] and 56 km SW of Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:217).

CUCUNUBA, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarca 0517/7348 (de Schauensee,
1948a:296)
2,500 m, small lake N of Cucunuba [0515/7346 (USBGN)] and 5 km SE of
Ubaté [0519/7349 (USBGN)], in highlands of central Eastern Andes
(MHA); Garcia, Mar. 1945 (Olivares, 1959a:394); collector ?, 2 Feb. 1953
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:17); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1946:170;
Dugand, 1948a:159); Fjeldsa, 16 Oct. 1981 (Fjeldsa, 1993:226); Nicéforo

& Olivares, 1965:49, as "Laguna de Cucumba."

1869

CUCUTA; Norte de Santander 0754/7231 (USBGN)
215 m, on eastern side of northern Eastern Andes and N of the junction
with the Venezuelan branch of the Andes, on Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221
(USBGN)] (MHA); arid (pers. obser.); Nicéforo, 2 Feb. (Serna, 1980:88),
4 Oct. 1936, 9 Mar, 8 Apr., 11 Nov. 1937 (Friedmann, 1947:480; ANSP),
Feb. 1938 (FMNH), May 1939 (Friedmann, 1947:482), 18 Jan., 8-9, 18, 20
Feb., Apr., 11 Nov., 9 Dec. 1940, Feb., Apr., 12 May 1941 (Friedmann,
1947:481ff; Serna, 1980:20; ANSP), Dec. 1942, 16, 20, 30 Apr., 3, 13, 24
May, 2-3, 5 June, 8, 16 July, 5, 24 Sept., 20 Oct., 16 Nov., 2, 9 Dec. 1944,
4 June, 4 Dec. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1945:388, 393; 1947:365, 367; 1948:204;
Serna, 1980:20, 43, 46; Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:78, 107; ANSP), 20, 30
Dec. 1947, 4 June 1948 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:50); Valentin, Dec. 1940
(lafrancesco, et al., 1987:107); collector ?, 20 Mar. 1949 (Olivares, 19--
?a:172); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702); Osgood & Jewett, 10 mi
[16 km] N, Mar. 1911 (FMNH); Nicéforo, 31 km W, Oct. 1942 (Dugand,
1945b:397); Nicéforo, N of Cticuta, 8 Dec. 1944 (ANSP); Nicéforo,
between Chitaga and Ctcuta, 15 Sept. 1950 (Serna, 1980:100); Brown, 11
Mar. year ?, Hilty and Hall, nearby, June 1980 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:191,
357); see, also, Los Patios, Quinta Teresa, and Zulia, Rio.

CUDUAIRI, Rf{O (MHA); see Cuquiari, Rio.

CUDUYARI{ (Dugand, 1948a:164); see Cuquiari, Rio.

CUDUYARI, CABO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:426); see Cuquiari, Rio.
CUDUYARI, CANO (Olivares, 1964a:166); see Cuquiari, Rio.
CUDUYARI, Rf{O (Lehmann, 1957:132); see Cuquiari, Rio.

CUEMBI (Nicéforo, 1945:393); see Cuhimbé.

CUEMBI, Rf{O (MHA); see Cuhimbé, Rio.

CUESTA BOBA; Santander Not located
3,000 m, Carriker, 12 Jan. 1964 (WFVZ; LACMNH).

CUESTECITA; La Guajira 1111/7237 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in southern interior Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], 50 km SW of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] and 5 km NW of
Albania [Calabacito, 1110/7235 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Serna, July, Nov.
1980, June 1981 (Serna, 1984:23).

118

CUEVA, LA; see La Cueva.
CUHEMBI, RIO (de Schauensee, 1948a:296); see Cuhimbé, Rio.

CUHIMBE; Putumayo 0023/7624 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, at mouth of Rio Cuhimbé [0022/7625 (USBGN)], a tributary of
Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], on Ecuador border (MHA);
collector ?, year ? (Nicéforo, 1945:393; 1947:370; Olivares, 1964b:161; all
as "Cuembi").

CUHIMBE, R{O; Putumayo 0022/7625 (USBGN)
Small river in eastern lowlands, a tributary of Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758
(USBGN)], on Ecuador border (MHA, also as "Rio Cuembi"); collector ?,
date ? (Olivares, 1964b:161, as "Rio Cuembi"); de Schauensee, 1948a:296,
as "Rio Cuhembi"; see, also, Cuhimbé.

CULEBRA, CANO; Santander Not located
ca. 100 m (MHA); on right bank of middle Magdalena Valley, ca. 60 km
[by road ?] N of Puerto Wilches [0721/7354 (USBGN)], discharging into
Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)], Romero, 3 Apr., 13 Aug. 1971, 26
Feb., 19 Mar. 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:46ff).

CULIA; Valle del Cauca Not located
Marinkelle, Oct. 1966 (WFVZ).

CULUMITO; Meta ? Not located
Acevedo, 27 Jan. 1965 (YPM); probably in vicinity of Serrania de la
Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)], Meta, as Acevedo is known to have been
in the area about that time.

CUMARAL; Meta 0416/7329 (USBGN)
340 m, in eastern Ilanos at base of central Eastern Andes, 22 km NE of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); most original forest replaced
by agriculture (Borrero, 1960a:513); collector ?, Jan. 1921 (Nicéforo,
1947:329); Nicéforo, Dec. 1939 (Nicéforo, 1948:205); collector ?, 7, 19
Mar. 1961 (Olivares, 1974a:95ff); collector ?, 5 km W, date ? (Borrero,
1960a:491); Stiles, ca. 1989-1992 (Stiles, 1995a:121).

CUMARAL-MEDINA; Cundinamarca ca. 0425/7325 ?
ca. 500 m (MHA); apparently a collecting site on road between Cumaral
[0416/7329 (USBGN)] and Medina [0430/7321 (USBGN)], easternmost
Cundinamarca, at eastern base of central Eastern Andes; collector ?, 28
Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:69).

111

CUMBAL; Nariifio 0054/7747 (USBGN)
3,032 m, near Ecuador border on western slope, 16 km SE of Nevado de
Cumbal [0057/7752 (USBGN)] (MHA); von Sneidern, on eastern side, 5, 7-
16, 18, 20, 24 Feb., 14, 18-20, 22-24 Mar., 7 Apr. 1941, on northern side,
13 Feb. 1941, on Pacific side, 19 Feb. 1941 (FMNH; ANSP; UMMZ);
Borrero and Lumsden, from village to shore of Lago de Cumbal [Laguna
de Cumbal, ca. 0057/7750 (Atlas, 1992)], which is at 3,300 m on the slopes
of Nevado de Cumbal, Mar. 1950 (Borrero, 1952b:2, 6).

CUMBAL, LAGO DE (Borrero, 1952b:2); see Cumbal, Laguna de.

CUMBAL, LAGUNA DE; Narifio ca. 0057/7750 (Atlas, 1992)
3,300 m, on eastern slope of Nevado de Cumbal [0057/7752 (USBGN)], on
western slope of Andes, ca. 8 km NW of Cumbal [0054/7747 (USBGN)]
and 10 km W of Guachucal [0058/7743 (USBGN)], Borrero and Lumsden,
Mar. 1950 (Borrero, 1952b:2, 6, as "Lago de Cumbal"; Atlas, 1992);
Negret, 1989, 1993, 1994 (Negret, 1997:45-46).

CUMBAL, NEVADO DE; Narifio 0057/7752 (USBGN)
4,764 m, snow-capped mountain on western side of Andes near Ecuador
border, 24 km NW of Tulcadn [0048/7743 (USBGN)] (MHA); von
Sneidern, at 10,500 ft [3,200 m], 13 Feb., at 12,000 ft [3,650 m], 4 Mar.
1941, at 12,600 ft [3,850 m], date ?, on western slope at 11,400 ft [3,500
m] and 12,600 ft [3,850 mJ], dates ? (de Schauensee, 1944c:2; 1945a:10;
1945b:41); Thiollay, in vicinity, ca. July 1988 (Thiollay, 1991); Stiles, et
al., at northern base at ca. 3,450 m, 28 June, 5 July 1991 (Stiles, et al.,
1992:48, as "Navado del Cumbal"); de Schauensee, 1948a:297, as "Volcan
de Cumbal"; Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix, as "Volcan Cumbal"; see, also,
Cumbal, Paramo de.

CUMBAL, NEVADO DEL (Stiles, et al., 1992:48); see Cumbal, Nevado de.

CUMBAL, PARAMO DE; Narifio ca. 0057/7752
Although not shown on our maps, doubtless the paramo on Nevado de
Cumbal [0057/7752 (USBGN)], on western slope of Andes, NW of Cumbal
[0054/7747 (USBGN)]; von Sneidern, at lakes on paramo [Lago de Cumbal
?], 1941 (Lehmann, 1944b:407); see, also, Nevado de Cumbal.

CUMBAL, VOLCAN (Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix); see Cumbal, Nevado de.

CUMBAL, VOLCAN DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:297); see Cumbal, Nevado de.

CUMBITARA, PLAN DE; Cauca ca. 0140/7721
Alt. ?; plain where Rio Mayo [0140/7721 (USBGN)] joins the upper Rio
Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], near Remolino [not located], in southwestern
corner of Cauca, arid, cactus and spiny vegetation, collector ?, date ?
(Negret, 1992:46; 1997a:48); not found on available maps; presumably
near Cumbitara [0139/7734 (USBGN)]

CUMBRE, LA; see La Cumbre.

CUNAGA (de Schauensee, 1952a:1129); see Ciénaga.

CUNCUGACA (de Schauensee, 1948a:297); see Cinturuagaca, Cuchilla.
CUNDAY; Cundinamarca (Olivares, 1969b:370); see Cunday, Tolima.

CUNDAY; Tolima 0404/7442 (USBGN)
484 m, at western base of middle Eastern Andes, 17 km from Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] and 25 km SSE of Girardot [0418/7448
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:314); collector ?,
fall year ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:21); collector ?, May 1933, May
1942 (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:60, 69); erroneously placed in
Cundinamarca by Olivares (1969b:370).

CUNDAY, R{O; see Prado, Rio.

CUNDINAMARCA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0500/7400 (USBGN)
In central Colombia extending from Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)]
E across central Eastern Andes to eastern lowlands; bounded on N by
Boyaca, on E by Meta, on S by small portion of Huila and on W by Tolima
and Caldas; generally mountainous except in extreme E and W; several
large population centers, including Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)].

CUNGUCACA (de Schauensee, 1948a:296); see Cinturuagaca, Cuchilla.
CUNGUCACA, ALTO DE (MHA); see Cinturuagaca, Cuchilla.

CUQUIARI, R{O; Vaupés 0109/7004 (USBGN)
Affluent on left bank of Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)], with its mouth
at Mitu [0108/7003 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Cuduairi"; Atlas, 1977);
Lehmann, date ? (Dugand, 1942:72 and Lehmann, 1957:132, both as "Rio
Cuduyari"); Gil, sometime between May -Dec. 1961 (Olivares, 1964a:163,
166, as "Cafio Cuduyari"); Borrero and Bernal, ca. 23 Apr.-early June
1961 (Olivares, 1964a:151-152, as "Cafio Cuduyari"); Nicéforo &

113

Olivares, 1967:426, as "Cabo Cuduyari"; Dugand, 1948a:164, as
"Cuduyari."

CUROS, LOS; see Los Curos.

CURRULAO, RIO; Antioquia 0801/7644 (USBGN)
Rises at northern end of Serrania de Abibe [0750/7630 (USBGN)], the
northern extension of the Western Andes, and flows N and then ca. 35 km
W to empty into eastern side of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Hershkovitz, at 50 m, May 1950 (FMNH; Hershkovitz, 1977,
Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini), Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago,
p. 925, as "Rio Curulao"); Haffer, where river leaves forested hills near
Turbo [0806/7643 (USBGN)] road, Feb. 1959 (Haffer, 1959:5, 21;
1975:74); collector ? [Haffer ?], on Rio Currulao at mouth of "Tia Lépez
Creek" [not located], at mouth of "Limdén Creek" [not located], and at
mouth of "Ahullamita Creek" [not located], dates ? (Haffer, 1967b:29, 38).

CURULAO, RIO (Hershkovitz, 1977:925); see Currulao, Rio.

CURUMANI; Cesar 0912/7333 (USBGN)
62 m (Borrero, 1972b:396); at base of western side of northern extension
of Eastern Andes, 25 km E of Ciénaga de Zapatosa [0905/7350 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, at Hacienda Santa Isabel [not located], date ? (Borrero,
1972b: 396).

CURVA, LA; see La Curva.

CUSIANA, RIO; Boyoca/Casanare 0433/7151 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], rising E of Laguna de Tota
[0533/7250] at Laguna Siscunsi [not located] on Paramo de Toquilla [ca.
0537/7250] on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, Borrero and
Lumsden, at Paramo de Toquilla (which see), 6 Feb. 1950 (Borrero,
1952b:2, 9); Lumsden, at Vado Hondo [ca. 0530/7245 (Atlas, 1977)] in
upper valley of Rio Cusiana, Jan. 1951 (Borrero, 1952a:7, as
"Vadohondo"); Hernandez, et al., at Alto de Comijoque [0532/7240
(USBGN)] (which see) on upper Rio Cusiana, 10-18 Oct. 1967 (Olivares,
1971:203ff); collector ?, in "valley of Rio Cusiana," 13, 17 Oct. 1967
(Olivares, 1974a:96ff); Ridgely, in upper valley, 2,000-3,000 m, 14 Feb.
1977 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:205).

CUSIYACO, LAGUNA; Cauca 0155/7636 (USBGN)
3,010 [?] m, small lake, near Volcan Sotara [0212/7631 (USBGN)] and
Paramo del Letrero [0153/7632 (USBGN)], which is source of Rio

114

Cusiyaco [0146/7633 (USBGN)], an affluent of upper Rio Caqueta
[0308S/6446 (USBGN)] near Huila border (Borrero & Hernandez,
1961:442; coordinates given by Borrero & Hernandez, viz. 0324/7631, are
obviously incorrect as they bear no relationship or resemblance to the
description of the site); this high altitude lake in the south-central Eastern
Andes appears on none of our maps; Idrobo, Oct. 1958 (Borrero &
Hernandez, 1961:430, 442, as "Laguna de Cusiyacu" and "Laguna de
Cusiyaco" and altitude of "3,100 m" and "3,010 m"); Negret, 1997:45, as
"Laguna de Cusiyacu".

CUSIYACO, LAGUNA DE (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:442); see Cusiyaco,
Laguna.

CUSIYACU, LAGUNA DE (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:442); see Cusiyaco,
Laguna.

CUSIYACU, LAGUNA DE (Negret, 1997:45); see Cusiyaco, Laguna.

CUTI, R{O; Chocéd 0812/7702 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of Cerro Tacarcuna [0805/7717 (USBGN)], on
Panama border, and flows E to join Rio Tanela [0812/7702 (USBGN)] on
western shore of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas,
1977); Anthony and Ball, at headwaters at 4,600 ft [1,400 m], 29-30 Mar.,
4, 10, 14, 17 Apr. 1915 (Wetmore, 1965:160, 161; 1968:326); Haffer, ca.
1958-59 (Haffer, 1959:35).

CUTURU; Antioquia 0755/7446 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at junction of Quebrada Cuturti [Quebrada Vijagual, 0745/7446
(USBGN)] with Rio Nechi [0808/7446 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Antioquia]);
IGAC map shows Cuturt as described but according to USBGN and MHA
"Bodega Cuturt" is at the mouth of Quebrada Cuturt and Cuturu itself is
slightly farther N; von Sneidern, 4-5, 8 Aug. 1947 (Blake, 1959:2; Atyeo,
Gaud, & Pérez, 1984, Acarologia, 25:76).

DABEIBA; Antioquia 0701/7616 (USBGN)
2,000 ft [600 m], on Rio Sucio [0727/7707 (USBGN)] on western slope of
northern Western Andes, at upper limit of valley forest, valley cultivated,
Miller and Boyle, 12-14, 25-26 Feb. 1915 [erroneously given as 1914 by
Chapman, 1917:644] (Chapman, 1917:67, 644).

DAGUA; Valle del Cauca 0340/7641 (USBGN)
816 m, on Pacific slope of Western Andes on upper Rio Dagua [0352/7704
(USBGN)], on railway line from Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] to
Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], 30 km NW of Cali (MHA); formerly called
Caldas, arid, treeless (de Schauensee, 1948a:297); Richardson, 10-24 Nov.
1910 (Chapman, 1917:21, 645, as "Caldas"); Carriker, opposite town at
1,000 m in forested hills, 3, 5, 7, 13-15 June and in vicinity of town, 1-8,
10, 13-15 June 1918 (Carriker, 1955:58; CM, as "Caldas"); Lehmann, at
1,000-1,100 m on Rio Pepitas [not located], 15 Nov. 1957, 1 Sept. 1958
(MVZ); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Todd, 1913, Ann. Carnegie
Mus., 8:596, as "Oaldas."

DAGUA, RIO; Valle del Cauca 0352/7704 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of southern Western Andes at about latitude of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)] and flows NW to Pacific at Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); Delattre, on river near Buenaventura, prior
to 1846 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846:305); collector ?, 8, 12, 16, 26 June,
10 July 1895 (Hellmayr, 1911:1094, 1189; UMMZ); Lehmann, at
Buenaventura, 18 Mar 1947 (MVZ); Arata, 10 mi [16 km] E of
Buenaventura [= near Cérdoba, 0353/7656 (USBGN) ?], Aug. 1964 (LSU);
Tudor, et al., in valley, 4 Feb. 1977, Hilty, in lower valley, 19 Jan. year ?,
June 1980, Brown, in valley, Feb. year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:207, 498,
580, 609, 632).

DAGUA BITACO (FMNH); see Bitaco.

DANUBIO (Hilty, 1977:44); see El Danubio.

DANUBIO, EL; see El Danubio.

DARIEN; Valle del Cauca 0356/7631 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on western slope of middle Western Andes on upper Rio
Calima [0408/7727 (USBGN)], 25 km W of Buga [0354/7616 (USBGN)]

(MHA); formerly Calima (USBGN); von Sneidern, at 300 m, May 1958
(FMNH, as "Calima"; de Schauensee, 1948a:290, as "Calima").

DARIEN, SERRANIA DEL; Chocoé 0830/7730 (USBGN)
Range forming northern half of the boundary between Colombia and
Panama, roughly paralleling Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)], whose
highest mountain is Cerro Tacarcuna [0805/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA); von
Sneidern, Sept. 1940 (FMNH); name "Darién" formerly applied to region
extending from easternmost Panama S through Choco to Bahia de
Buenaventura [0348/7717 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:297).

DEKKE (de Schauensee, 1952a:1129); see Dique, Canal del.
DELIRIO, EL; see El Delirio.
DEPRESSION, LA; see La Depression.

DERRUMBE; Narifio 0114/7835 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in lowlands of central southern Narifio, on upper Rio Mira
[0136/7901 (USBGN)], 18 km SSW of La Guayacana [Guayacana,
0126/7827 (USBGN)], on Ecuador border (Atlas, 1977); Mena, 11 Aug.
(UMMZ), 4 Sept. 1950 (ANSP).

DESTINO, EL; see El Destino.
DIAMANTE (MHA); see El Diamente.
DIAMANTE, EL; see El Diamente.

DIBULLA; La Guajira 1117/7319 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Caribbean coast at base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], 55 km SW of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Carriker, [20] 21-28 Feb., 28 Apr. 1914 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:113,
Carriker, 1959b:221; CM); de Schauensee (1948a:298) says that Carriker
was at hacienda "La Victoria," about 10 km SW of Dibulla, in humid
forest; Hernandez, date ? (Serna, 1984:24).

DIEGO-PEREZ; Cauca ca. 0206/7705
900 m, on the Pacific drainage in upper valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840
(USBGN)], in municipality of El Bordo [now municipality of Patia,
0206/7705 (USBGN)], Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann, 1944a:188); not on our
maps; Lehmann (loc. cit.) associates this site with Corrales [not located, but
also in municipality of El Bordo].

DIFICIL, EL; see El Dificil.

117

DIGUA, RIO; Valle del Cauca 0336/7657 (USBGN)
On lower western slope of Western Andes, rising above Queremal
[0331/7643 (USBGN)] and joining Rio Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)] at
El Danubio [0337/7653 (USBGN)], with old Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)]/Buenaventura [0353/ 7704 (USBGN)] road following river
(Mapa, Valle, 1973); Lehmann, 14 Mar. 1943 (Lehmann, 1957:121); Hilty,
at confluence of Rios Digua and Anchicaya , at 300 m, 12 Aug. 1972
(Hilty, 1977:45); see, also, El Danubio, El Placer, and Queremal.

DINTEL, EL; see El Dintel.
DIQUE; Atlantico (Dugand, 1940d:27); see Dique, Canal del.

DIQUE; Santander ca. 0735/7347 ?
ca. 100 m (MHA); hut on right bank of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)] at outlet of Ciénaga de Paredes [0727/7347 (USBGN)], Wyatt,
mid-Mar. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:map, 131, 324, 331); the map accompanying
Wyatt's paper indicates that a major river skirts eastern and northern sides
of "Lake of Paturia" [Ciénaga de Paredes] and that the lake is close to the
Magdalena, but modern maps (e.g., MHA or Atlas, 1977) indicate no large
river and show Lago [Ciénaga de] Colorado [0733/7350 (USBGN)] to be
between northern end of Ciénaga de Paredes and river; these discrepancies
make position of Dique uncertain.

DIQUE, CANAL DEL; Atlantico/Bolivar 1017/7531 (USBGN)
Navigation canal running from near Calamar [1015/7455 (USBGN)] on
lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] west to Caribbean at Bahia de
Barbacoas [1010/7535 (USBGN)], 20 km S of Cartagena [1025/7532
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, late Jan. 1958, and Bedout, 3 Apr. 1960
(Borrero, 1961:427); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1958:133; Dugand,
1947¢:538); Dugand, between Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] and [Canal
del] Dique, date ? (Dugand, 1940d:27); has been misspelled "Dekke" (de
Schauensee, 1952a:1129).

DISPENSA, LA (USNM); see Socorré.

DISTRACCION; La Guajira 1054/7253 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, 5 km WNW of Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)] in lowlands
between Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] and Sierra Nevada de
Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); note discrepancy in
relative positions of Fonseca and Distraccidén between coordinates given by
USBGN and as shown in Atlas, 1977; Carriker, at 1,000 ft [300 m], 28-29
June 1941, 11-17 May 1945 (USNM).

DIVISO, EL; see El Diviso.

DOCAMPADO, RIO; Chocé 0445/7718 (USBGN)
Rises in southern Choc6é on western side of extreme southern end of
Serrania de Baudé [0600/7705 (USBGN)] and flows W to Pacific coast
(MHA); von Sneidern, at 350 m [too high ?; 350 ft seems more likely],
Sept. 1958 (FMNH).

DOMINGA, LA; see La Dominga.

DONACHUI; Cesar 1043/7328 (USBGN)
4,800 ft [1,450 m] (Norton, 1975:110); on northeastern slope of Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta on Rio Donachui [1038/7326 (USBGN)], 34 km
NW of Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Cesar]); Norton, ca. 12
Jan.-6 Feb. 1974, at village and up valley to 14,600 ft [4,450 m], from
upper tropical zone to paramo (Norton, 1975:110).

DONAMA (Allen, 1900a:155); see Don Amo.

DON AMO; Magdalena ca. 1115/7358 (MHA)
ca. 300 m, 30 km E of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (MHA); Todd &
Carriker (1922:13) place it at 2,000 ft [600 m] and Allen (1904, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:413) at 1,500 ft [450 m]; Smith, 22 Dec. 1898
(Allen, 1900a:155, as "Donama"), 11 Apr., 7 May, 27 July (CM), 6 Aug.
1899 (Allen, 1905:279), 9 July, 25-27, 31 July, 5-6 Aug., Sept 1900 (CM).

DON ANGEL CATALINA, FINCA; see Finca Don Angel Catalina.

DON DIEGO; Magdalena 1115/7342 (USBGN)
Sea level, in coastal lowlands N of. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/
7340 (USBGN)] and 55 km E of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)]
(MHA); formerly San Diego (USBGN); old plantation in humid forest at
mouth of Rio Don Diego [1116/7342 (USBGN)], Smith, 3, 5-9, 11-18 May
1901, Edmondson, 20, 22 May 1901, Carriker, 14-24, 26-29, 31 Jan., 1-6
Feb. 1914 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:113; Carriker, 1959b:220; CU; CM;
ANSP, also as "San Diego"); Russell, Feb., Mar. 1972, Johnson, May, June
1972 (LSU).

DON HUNSAKER III, FINCA; see Finca Don Hunsaker III.

DON JACA; Magdalena ca. 1106/7413
Sea level, railway station at mouth of Quebrada Don Jaca [1106/7413
(USBGN)], not shown on recent maps or listed in USBGN, 18 km S of

119

Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] and 11 km NNE of Ciénaga [1101/7415
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Donjaca"); Carriker, 10 Apr. 1913 (Todd &
Carriker, 1922:113); Darlington, intermittently, June 1928-Apr. 1929
(Darlington, 1931:349ff); Carriker, 20 Oct. 1964 (MVZ, as "Donjaca" and
"Dorjaca").

DONJACA (MHA); see Don Jaca.
DONJUANA, LA; see La Donjuana.
DON MARTIN (lafrancesco, et al., 1989:138); see San Martin, Antioquia.

DON MATIAS; Antioquia 0630/7522 (USBGN)
2,206 m, on eastern watershed at northern end of Central Andes, above Rio
Porce (or Rio Medellin) [0728/7453 (USBGN)] and 35 km NE of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 20 May 1972 (Serna, 1980:57).

DORADA (Borrcro, 1970b:702); see La Dorada.
DORADA, LA; see La Dorada.

DORADO, EL; see El Dorado.

DORIJACA (MVZ); see Don Jaca.

DOS BOCAS; Antioquia 0727/7454 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at confluence of Rio Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN)] and Rio
Nechi [0808/7446 (USBGN)] on northeastern side of northern end of
Central Andes (MHA); Salmon, nearby, 1870's (Sclater & Salvin,
1879:489).

DUBASA, RIO; Chocé 0519/7657 (USBGN)
Affluent of upper Rio Baud6 [0457/7722 (USBGN)], entering on right
bank, von Sneidern, at 100 m, 2 Sept. 1945 (von Sneidern, 1954:13).

DUDA, RfO; Meta 0233/7402 (USBGN)
Rises at base of middle Eastern Andes W of northern end of Serrania de la
Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] and flows SSW, parallel to Serrania de la
Macarena and midway between this range and Andes, to join Rio
Guayabero [0236/7247 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Lemke and Gertler, at
confluence of Rios Duda and Guayabero, 2 Dec. 1976, at Duda Cabaijia [ca.
0233/7402 (Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453, map)], 5 Nov. 1975, 29, 31 Oct.,
2, 5-8, 10, 20, 27 Nov., 2, 4-5 Dec. 1976, and at Camp Chamusa [ca.

126

0245/7409 (Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453, map)], 5 Feb., 11 Mar. 1976
(Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453-455); note that "Rio Duda" of Gilliard (1942:
464) is Rio Dudita [ca. 0326/7350 (Dicc. Geog.)] on the opposite side of
Serrania de la Macarena (see Rio Dudita).

DUDA, R{O (Gilliard, 1942:464); see Dudita, Rio.

DUDA CABANA; Meta ca. 0233/7402 (Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453, map)
ca. 200 m (Atlas, 1977); at western base in middle of Serrania de la
Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)], on Rio Duda [0233/7402 (USBGN)] near
its confluence with Rio Guayabero [0236/7247 (USBGN)], Lemke and
Gertler, in region at various times between Aug. 1975-Jan. 1977, with
known dates of 5 Nov. 1975, 29, 31 Oct., 2, 5-8, 10, 20, 27 Nov., 2, 4-5
Dec. 1976 (Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453-455).

DUDITA, RfO; Meta Not located
Small river with origin on eastern slope of Serrania de la Macarena
[0245/7355 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Guapaya [not located] just before
it joins Rio Giiejar [0255/7314 (USBGN)], Gilliard (1942:464) erroneously
called this "Rio Duda" (de Schauensee, 1952a:1130); Gilliard, on island in
river at 1,800 ft [300 m], Dec. 1941 (Gilliard, 1942:464); collector ?
[Gilliard ?], date ? [Dec. 1941 ?] (Borrero, 1960a:504); erroneously spelled
"Rio Duita" (de Schauensee, 1952a:1130).

DUITA, RIO (de Schauensee, 1952a:1130); see Dudita, Rio.

DURANIA; Norte de Santander 0744/7240 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on Quebrada Ocarefia [0750/7239 (USBGN)], 26 km SW of
Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes
(MHA); Nicéforo, year ? (Nicéforo, 1945:393).

DURIAMEINA; Magdalena 1039/7339 (USBGN)
3,370 m, on southwestern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA); Simons, ca. 1878 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:23, 107, as "Aduriameina," p. 25, as "Adureimeina").

121

EDEN (MHA); see El Edén.
EDEN, EL; see El Edén.

EL ACHIOTE; Putumayo ca. 0030/7631
312 m (MVZ); in municipio of Puerto Asis [0030/7631 (USBGN)], western
Putumayo (Dicc. Geog.); Lehmann, 6 Nov. 1958, A. H. Miller, 1 km N at
300 m, 18 Nov. 1958 (MVZ, as "Achiote").

EL ALTO DE LA PAZ; Cundinamarca Not located
4,620 ft [1,400 m], above Pena [La Pefia, 0515/7425 (USBGN) 7],
Gonzalez, ca. 1915 (Chapman, 1917:645); possibly on western slope of
Eastern Andes near La Paz [0513/7438 (USBGN)] which is in Cordillera
del Sargento [0515/7438 (USBGN)], 13 km E of Honda [0512/7445
(USBGN)] and near a well-traveled route to Magdalena Valley; de
Schauensee, 1948a:282, and Olivares, 1969b:131, both as "Alto de la Paz."

EL AMPARO (Serna, 1980:5); see Hacienda El Amparo.
EL AMPARO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda E] Amparo.

EL ASOMBRO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0320/7632
1,050 m (FMNH;) finca at Km 15 on Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]/Jamundi
[0315/7632 (USBGN)] road, in upper valley of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)] (Restrepo & Carvajal, 1982); Lehmann, Jan. (FMNH), Apr.
(LSU) 1957; Restrepo and Carvajal, ca. 1980 (Restrepo & Carvajal, 1982).

EL ASTILLERO (MHA); see Casa de Astillero.

EL AVABO; Narifio Not located
Carriker, 8 July 1959 (WFVZ); probably close to El Guabo [0107/7749
(USBGN)], where Carriker had also been on 8 July or, more likely, a
misspelling of El Guabo; see El Guabo.

EL BALDIO (de Schauensee, 1952a:1127); see Baldio, Cordillera de.

EL BANCO; Magdalena 0900/7358 (USBGN)
50 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:285); on right bank of lower Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km SW of Ciénaga de Zapatosa [0905/7350
(USBGN)], extreme southern Magdalena (MHA); Robinson, nearby, 26
June 1892 (Robinson, 1895:62, as "Banco"); collector ?, date ? (Chapman,
1917:287, as "Banco"; Dugand, 1947c:561; Borrero, 1972b:396).

122

EL BELEN (USNM); see Hacienda Belén.
EL BOQUERON (USBGN); see Boquerén.

EL BORDO; Cauca 0206/7658 (USBGN)
988 m (Haffer, 1986:541); 55 km SW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)],
in valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann, Aug. 1936
(Lehmann, 1943c:185); Wallace, 14-15 Jan. 1956 (Wallace, 1958:180-181);
pasture and scattered thickets, Haffer, 2 km W at 700 m, Nov. 1965
(Haffer, 1986:541); Mapa, 1976, treats El Bordo as an older name for
Patia [0204/7704 (USBGN)] but they are separate, although nearby, towns;
also see Hacienda Guachicono.

EL BORDONCILLO (de Schauensee, 1952a:1127); see Bordoncillo, Volcan.
EL BORDONCILLO, VOLCAN (MHA); see Bordoncillo, Volcan.

EL BOSQUE; La Guajira ca. 1109/7220
800-1,800 ft [250-550 m] (USNM); ca. 9 km S of Carraipia [1116/7222
(USBGN)], at northern end of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], in
Montes de Oca [1100/7225 (USBGN)], near Venezuela border (USNM);
Wetmore and Carriker, 9-21 June 1941 (USNM; Wetmore, 1953:11;
Wetmore & Phelps, 1943, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., 33:144), 13 Aug.
1941 (Carriker, 1954:8).

EL CAJON; Choc6 0452/7637 (USBGN)
70 m, southern Choco on coastal plain, close to western foothills of central
Western Andes, 18 km WNW of Cerro Torra [0449/7626 (USBGN)], on
upper Rio Cajon [0445/7650 (USBGN)] (MHA); Palmer, 28, 31 Oct., 2-4
Nov. 1908 (Hellmayr, 1911:1097ff, as"Cajén"); see, also, Cajon, Rio.

EL CAMPANO; Magdalena ca. 1107/7405
ca. 1,500 m, ca. 25 km SE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] and 5 km
SE of Minca [1109/7407 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Carriker, 16 July 1960
(LACMNH).

EL CARDON; Boyaca (CM); see El Card6n, Santander.

EL CARDON; Santander ? Not located
3,300 m, pass above Pejia Blanca [ca. 0633/7230 (de Schauensee,
1948a:319)], Carriker, 5 Mar 1917 (de Schauensee, 1948a:291; CM, as "El
Card6n, Boyaca"); there are two places with the same name in the general
area, viz. at ca. 0605/7232, on the western slope in Boyaca (Atlas, 1977)

123

and the one on the eastern slope in Casanare, on the Rio Chinivaque [ca.
0609/7220 (Atlas, 1977)], 8 km NNW of La Salina [0606/7220 (USBGN)]
(Atlas, 1977); however, both Todd (1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:366)
and de Schauensee closely associate Pefia Blanca with El Card6n and the
coordinates given by de Schauensee for Pefia Blanca indicate it is quite
some distance from either of these sites; the locality may actually be Alto
Cardén [coordinates ?], SE of Carcasi [0642/7235 (USBGN)], Santander
(Dice Geog.); see, also, Cardén, Paramo del.

EL CARMELO; Antioquia; see Medellin.

EL CARMELO; Valle del Cauca 0325/7625 (USBGN)
1,000 m (Borrero, 1968a:6); in upper Cauca Valley, 12 km SE of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)] and 8 km W of Candelaria [0325/7620 (USBGN)]
(Mapa, Valle, 1973); Borrero, 21 Aug.-8 Sept. 1967, and date ? (Borrero,
1968a:5; 1968b:29); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

EL CARMEN; Amazonas, Venezuela (Dugand & Phelps, 1948:228); see
Macacuni.

EL CARMEN; Bolivar (Borrero, 1972b:398); see El Carmen de Bolivar.

EL CARMEN; Chocé 0553/7612 (USBGN)
1,592 m, in heart of Western Andes, 20 km WNW of Bolivar [0550/7601
(USBGN)] and 50 km NE of Quibd6é [0542/7640 (USBGN)] (MHA); Willis,
at 1,300 m, nearby, 21 Feb. 1962 (Willis, 1988:137).

EL CARMEN; Cundinamarca (Chapman, 1917:645); see Carmen de Carupa.

EL CARMEN; Narifio [Putumayo ?] ca. 0040/7710 (FMNH)
5,000 ft [1,500 m], pump station on pipeline above [NW of] San Antonio
[ca. 0031/7645 (Atlas, 1977)], on eastern slope of southern Andes, tall
forest, von Sneidern, 27 Nov.-15 Dec. 1970 (FMNH; Fitzpatrick &
Willard, 1982:154, 157).

EL CARMEN; Valle del Cauca 0333/7639 (USBGN)
1,490 m (MHA, as "Carmen"); on Pacific slope of Western Andes, a short
distance S of old Buenaventura [0353/7704, (USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)] road, 18 km SSE of Dagua [0340/7641 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle,
1973); André, sometime between Mar.-May 1899 (Simon & Dalmas,
1901:216).

124

EL CARMEN DE BOLIVAR; Bolivar 0943/7508 (USBGN)
132 m, at eastern base of Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], 30 km
W of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] and 90 km SE of
Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "El Carmen"); collector ?, date
? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

EL CARMEN DE VIBORAL (Anonymous, 1991a); see Carmen de Viboral.
EL CASTILA (MCZ); see La Castilla.
EL CASILLO (LACMNH); see Castilla.

EL CAUCA; Cesar 0810/7324 (USBGN)
900 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes (de Schauensee, 1948a:
292); not on our maps, but very near to La Palmita [ca. 0814/7324 (IGAC
[Cesar]), which is shown, and on old trail from Ocafia [0815/7320
(USBGN)] to Loma de Corredor [0808/7346 (USBGN)] on Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)] and very close to border of Norte de Santander;
reference by Aveledo & Pons (1952, Noved. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. La
Salle, Ser. Zool., no. 7, p. 11) to "El Cauca, Santander," must be to this
site; Carriker erroneously labeled material from this finca as "El Cauca,
Santander" (Parkes,1969:82); Carriker, 28-31 July, 1-8 Aug. 1916
(Carriker, 1955: 55, 57, 58, as "El Cauca, Magdalena"; Parkes, loc. cit., as
"El Cauca, Magdalena"; CM; UMMZ, as "El Cauca, Santander"; ANSP,
also as "La Cauca, Santander").

EL CAUCA; Magdalena (Parkes, 1969:82); see El Cauca, Cesar.

EL CAUCA; Santander (Aveledo & Pons, 1952, Noved. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat.
La Salle, Ser. Zool., no. 7, p. 11); see El Cauca, Cesar.

EL CAUCHO; Boyaca ca. 0525/7252
Alt. ?; near Sisbaca [0522/7252 (USBGN)] and Pueblovieja [0531/7252
(USBGN)] which are on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, collector ?,
date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:271, as "El Caucho (Sisbaca)", and pp.
273, 276, as "El Caucho (Sisbaca, Pueblo Viejo)"; Mario, 17, 19 June 1958
(lafrancesco, et al., 1985:61, 64).

EL CEDRITO (MVZ); see Cedrito de Lebrija.

EL CENTRO; Santander 0657/7346 (USBGN)
100-200 m (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586); 200 m,
petroleum camp in middle Magdalena Valley, 25 km E of Rio Magdalena

125

[1106/7451 (USBGN)] and 20 km SE of Barrancabermeja [0703/7352
(USBGN)], hilly, streams and swamps, dense forest and numerous clearings
(Boggs, 1961:402; de Schauensee, 1952a:1128); Boggs, 4 Feb. 1946
(ANSP); Borrero and Hernandez, in vicinity, Nov. 1956 (Borrero &
Hernandez, 1957b:202; Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586ff);
Boggs, Apr. 1945-Mar. 1946 (Boggs, 1961:401).

EL CERRITO; Cordoba 0843/7547 (USBGN)
ca. 20 m, on Caribbean coastal plain, 12 km ESE of Monteria [0846/7553
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cerrito"; Atlas, 1977); Nicéforo, 3 Feb. 1966
(lafrancesco, et al., 1986:59, as "Cerrito"); Isaza, 26 May 1972 (Serna,
1980:44, as "Cerrito").

EL CERRITO; Valle del Cauca 0342/7619 (USBGN)
990 m, on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley, 8 km S of Guacari
[0346/7620 (USBGN)] and 18 km N of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "Cerrito"); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:400).

EL CHAQUIRO; Antioquia ca. 0645/7532 (IGAC [Antioquia])
ca. 2,800 m, at northern end of Central Andes on eastern watershed, ca. 10
km NNW of Santa Rosa de Osos [0639/7528 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[Antioquia]); Atlas, 1977, as "Chaquiro"); collector ?, 5 Feb., 14 Aug.
1966, 20 Jan. 1967, Serna, 21 Jan., 21 Feb. 1968, 29 Sept., 29 Oct. 1973,
Serna and Isaza, 21 Jan. 1968, Serna and Pérez, 21 Jan. 1968, Serna, Pérez,
Garcia, and Garcés, 29 Sept. 1973 (Serna, 1980:19, 34, 45, 49-50, 58, 72,
TI, 374,89, 101):

EL CHAQUIRO; see Santa Rosa de Osos.

EL CHICO; Cundinamarca Not located
Doubtless same as Chico [not located], which see; on Sabana de Bogota,
collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:275); Borrero, 8 July 1952, Hernandez,
31 Jan. 1954, Borrero, 11, 14 May 1959, Bernal, 20 Sept. 1959, 22 May
1960 (LACMNH).

EL CHIRCAL, LAGUNA DE (Lehmann, 1957:147); see Chircal, Laguna.

EL CHOCHO; Cundinamarca 0423/7425 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, in valley of Rio
Choto [Rio Subia, 0422/7424 (USBGN)] 8 km NW of Fusagasuga
[0421/7422 (USBGN)] and 4 km SW of Silvania [0424/7424 (USBGN)]
(Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez,
1962:600).

126

EL CHONCHO; Boyaca ca. 0522/7252
Near Cisbaca [Sisbaca, 0522/7252 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo
& Olivares, 1976b:7); probably = El Caucho [ca. 0525/7252], which see.

EL CIRUELO; Cauca ca. 0228/7653
ca. 2,000 m, on eastern slope of western Andes between Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)] and 12 km W of El Tambo [0225/7649 (USBGN)],
Pazos, 6, 9, 23, 29 Aug., 15 Sept. 1966, 18, 24 Feb., 2, 5, 9 Mar., 9, 19
Dec. 1972, 18-19 Jan. 1974 (MCZ, sometimes as "Cirvelo"; MVZ, as
"Ciruelo"); collector ? [Pazos ?], 30 July, 15 Aug. 1966 (ANSP, as
"Ciruelo"); not found on our maps.

EL COCUY; Boyaca 0625/7227 (USBGN)
2,749 m, northern Boyaca, 20 km W of Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
[0625/7218 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Carriker, 24 Mar. 1917 (CM,
as "El Cocuy, Santander").

EL COCUY; Santander (CM); see El Cocuy, Boyaca.

EL COFRE; Cauca Not located
In " hill country outside Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)]," Wallace, 22 Oct.
1955 (Wallace, 1958:178); presumably in vicinity of Rio Cofre [0233/7636
(USBGN)], ca. 20 km NE of Popayan; certainly not Cerro el Cofre
[0132/7713 (USBGN)], Narifio; Acevedo, 17 Jan. 1965 (YPM).

EL COLEGIO; Cundinamarca 0435/7427 (USBGN)
ca. 700 m, in valley of Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)] on western slope
of central Eastern Andes, 15 km W of Salto de Tequendama [0435/7418
(USBGN)] and 40 km W of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, Aug. 1934 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:82); collector ?, 27 July,
Sept. 1945 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:77, 109, as "Mesitas de Colegio");
Nicéforo, at 1,200 m, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:359); collector ?, at 1,700 m,
date ? (Borrero, 1955:8); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:348, as "Las
Mesitas"); Koster, at ca. 400-500 m, date ? (Késter, 1976:77); Arvey, 17,
22, 26, 29. Oct., 918-19 “Nov:; 12,°22 Dec. 1959, 4. Feb." 7 Apr: 1960;
Marinkelle, 3, 15 May, 19 June 1966, 8 Mar., 3 June 1967, collector ?,
May 1966 (WFVZ, as "Mesitas del Colegio," "Las Mesitas," and "Mesitas";
UMM~Z, as "Mesitas del Colegio"; LACMNH, as "El Colegio, Mesitas").

EL CONDOR; Cauca ca. 0235/7700

1,620 m, site in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701
(WCMC)], on slopes of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret,

127

July 1989, Acevedo, Jan. 1991, Negret, Nov. 1994 (Negret, 1991:41, 42;
1997c:88).

EL CONEJO (USNM); see Conejo.

EL CONSUELO; Cundinamarca ca. 0504/7436
3,300 ft [1,025 m], posada four hour's ride E from Honda [0512/7445
(USBGN)] on trail to Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], Chapman, et al., [2-9
Feb. ?], 5-7 Apr. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:50, 645); Fuertes, 6-7 Feb. 1911
(CU, also as "El Consuelo, Tolima"); de Schauensee (1948a:296) places this
18 km SE of Honda, just below Alto del Sargento [Cordillera del Sargento,
0515/7438 (USBGN) ?], the first ridge on western slope of Eastern Andes,
and just W of Guaduas [0504/7436 (USBGN)].

EL CONSUELO; Tolima (CU); see El Consuelo; Cundinamarca.
EL CORSO (Nicéforo, 1947:319); see El Corzo, Estacién de.

EL CORZO, ESTACION DE; Cundinamarca 0447/7419 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m (MHA); not shown on our maps; railway station near
Facatativa [0449/7422 (USBGN)] on western side of Sabana de Bogoté;
collector ?, Oct. 1915 (Nicéforo, 1947:319, as "El Corso"); Abadia, 1 Nov.
1915 (Apolinar, 1916:31, as "El Corso").

EL CRUCERO; Cauca (1) 0223/7639 (USBGN)
ca. 1,800 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 5 km SW of Popaydn [0227/7636
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); correctly located by de Schauensee (1948a:296, as
"Crucero"), but subsequently (de Schauensee, 1952a:1124) erroneously
placed at head of valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)]; region
formerly covered by extensive forests which now are nearly destroyed,
Lehmann, frequently (dates ?) (Lehmann, 1957:146); Carriker, 25 Feb.
1954 (YPM), 6 May, 21 Apr., 21 July 1956 (CM), 23 Oct. 1957 (UMMZ);
some of the Carriker records may pertain to the similarily-named locality
near Volcan Puracé.

EL CRUCERO; Cauca (2) Not located
3,280 m, “above Puracé [Volcan Puracé, 0221/7623 (USBGN) ?],"
Carriker, Feb. 1954 (Carriker, 1955:54); Carriker, 1956, 1957, 1958
(FMNH), 23, 25 Oct. 1957, 8, 13-15, 17-18, Oct. 1958, 27 Sept. 1959
(WFVZ; LACMNH); altitude indicates this is not the El Crucero
[0223/7639 (USBGN)] on outskirts of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)]; de
Schauensee (1950:errata) places near Timbio [0220/7640 (USBGN)];

128

doubtless it is on the road across Andes N of Volcan Puracé and may be in
Huila; de Schauensee, 1948a:296 and Dugand, 1951b:163, as "Crucero."

EL CRUCERO; Huila ca. 0158/7628
2,200 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes at headwaters of Rio
Magdalena [1160/7451 (USBGN)], 5 km below San Antonio [0157/7629
(USBGN)], district of San Agustin [0155/7620 (USBGN)], Hershkovitz, at
2,200 m, 1951 (Blake, 1955:19; FMNH); does not appear on our maps.

EL DANUBIO; Valle del Cauca 0337/7653 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m (Atlas, 1977); on western slope of Western Andes, on right bank
of Rio Digua [0336/7657 (USBGN)], at Km 84 on old Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road (Mapa, Valle,
1973); Hilty, 197? (Hilty, 1977:44, as "Danubio").

EL DELIRIO; Vichada ca. 0555/6850
ca. 200 m (Atlas, 1977); northern Vichada on Puerto Carrefio [0612/6722
(USBGN)]/Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] road, 170 km W of Puerto
Carrefio, collector ?, 13-14, 22 Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:93ff).

EL DESTINO; Manabi, Ecuador
According to de Schauensee (1952a:1129), Zimmer recorded this locality
as being in Colombia although it is in coastal Ecuador.

EL DIAMANTE; Norte de Santander 0734/7238 (USBGN)
ca. 1,200 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, on upper Rio
Pamplonito [0820/7221 (USBGN)], 20 km NNE of Pamplona [0723/7239
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Diamante"); Nicéforo, date ?, 7 Aug. 1949, 7 Jan.,
24 Nov. 1950, Filiberto and Nicéforo, 25 Nov. 1950 (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1964:9, as "El Diamante, Astillero"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:50; 1987:83,
142; 1989:145).

EL DIFICIL; Magdalena 0951/7414 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, to E of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km
W of Rio Ariguani [0935/7346 (USBGN)], on Plato [0947/7444
(USBGN)]/Alejandria [0948/7412 (USBGN)] road, 18 km NW of
Alejandria (IGAC [Magdalena]); not to be confused with Campamento el
Dificil, on northern outskirts of Alejandria; Carriker, 22-24, 26-28, 30-31
Dec. 1946, 2, 4, 6-12, 14-15, 17 Jan. 1947 (USNM).

EL DINTEL; Cundinamarca 0454/7420 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, on northwestern edge of Sabana de Bogota, 10 km NNE of

129

Facatativa [0449/7422 (USBGN)] and 11 km ENE of Alban [0453/7427
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43).

EL DIVISO; Narifio 0122/7814 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; on coastal plain of central western Narifio; not shown on our maps;
Dunning, 14 Aug. 1967 (ANSP).

EL DORADO; Vaupés 0111/7152 (USBGN)
300 m (Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix); on northeastern shore of Uarud Ipana
[0110/7152 (USBGN)], ca. 200 km W of Mitu [0108/7003 (USBGN)]
(MHA); on upper Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)], Ridgely, early June
1976 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:226, 271, 517).

EL EDEN; Norte de Santander 0807/7228 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on railroad 25 km N of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] at
northern base of Andes (MHA, as "Edén"); the site is not shown on IGAC
[N. de Santander] and may no longer exist; Nicéforo, Dec. 1936 (Nicéforo,
1947:349), Sept 1937 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:143); Valentin and Esteban,
Dec. 1937 (lIafrancesco, et al., 1987:72).

EL EDEN; Tolima ca. 0430/7520
8,500 ft [2,600 m], posada on Quindio trail above Ibagué [0427/7514
(USBGN)], mostly cleared of subtropical forest [1911], Miller and Allen,
17-21 Oct. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:35-36, 645); Fuertes, 21 Mar., 20-21
May 1911 (CU); not on our maps, but Miller and Allen's next stop, two
days later, was near mouth of Rio Toche [0426/7522 (USBGN)] which
provides a basis for estimating the location of El Edén.

EL EMBO (MVZ); seee El Umbo.

EL ENCANO; Narifio 0110/7710 (USBGN)
2,830 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1130); at northern end of Laguna de la
Cocha [0105/7708 (USBGN)] on eastern slope, 15 km SE of Pasto
[0113/7717 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Borrero and Lumsden, sometime
between Jan.-Mar. 1950 (Borrero, 1952b:1, 4).

EL ESPINAL (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:428); see Espinal, Tolima.
EL ESPINAL, LAGUNA DE; Valle del Cauca ca. 0345/7625
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); not on our maps; in upper Cauca Valley at eastern

base of Western Andes, in municipality of Vijes [0345/7625 (USBGN)],
Lehmann, July 1956 (Lehmann, 1956:111).

138

EL ESTERO, ARROYO; La Guajira 1128/7303 (USBGN)
Small river on Carribean coastal plain at base of Peninsula de la Guajira
[1200/7130 (USBGN)] with its mouth 18 km SW of Riohacha [1133/7255
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Ahumada"; Atlas, 1977); Serna, 1980 and/or
1981 (Serna, 1984:21, as "Laguna Boca Ahumada").

EL ESTRECHO; Cauca ca. 0158/7706
615 m, near lower Rio Guachicono [0156/7708 (USBGN)] where trail to
Olaya [0202/7607 (USBGN)] leaves road to Pasto [0202/7607 (USBGN)],
dry pastures, Haffer, Nov. 1965 (Haffer, 1986:541); not on our maps.

EL GUABITO, HACIENDA DE; see Hacienda de el Guabito.

EL GUABO; Narifio 0107/7749 (USBGN)
2,100 m (FMNH); on Pacific slope on upper Rio el Guabo [0112/7759
(USBGN)], 18 km SE of Ricaurte [0113/7759 (USBGN)] (MHA, as
"Guabo"); Carriker, 28-31 July, 1-3 Aug., 2-3 Oct. 1957 (LACMNH), 28-
30 Mar. (YPM), 29 July 1958 (UMMZ), 7-11 July 1959 (WFVZ); also see
El Quabo and EI Avabo.

EL GUADUAL; Santander ca. 0655/7330
800 m, on western slope of Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)] on
western side of northern Eastern Andes, in municipality of San Vicente [de
Chucuri, 0655/7330 (USBGN)], Borrero & Hernandez ?, Nov. 1956 ?
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:440; 1957b:197ff); coordinates of 0324/7328
given by Borrero & Hernandez (1961:440) are obviously erroneous;
Vidates, date ? (FMNH).

EL GUAMO (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:593); see Guamo.

EL GUARUMO; Cordoba 0848/7525 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, northeastern Cordoba, 48 km E of Monteria [0846/7553
(USBGN)] and 18 km S of Sahagtin [0857/7527 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

EL GUAYABAL (Nicéforo, 1947:372); see Guayabal.

EL GUINEO; Valle del Cauca 0404/7703 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Pacific coastal plain, 43 km E of mouth of Rio San Juan
[0403/7727 (USBGN)] and 13 km S of Palestina [0409/7704 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Palmer, who collected here 5-8, 10-11 Aug. 1908 (Hellmayr,
1911: 1099ff), placed [El] Guineo on Rio Calima [0408/7704 (USBGN)] but
it is separated from that watershed by Istmo de San Joaquin [ca. 0405/7100

131

(MHA)], a range of low hills, and situated near source of stream flowing
SW to Bahia de Buenaventura [0348/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA).

EL GUSANO; Tolima Not located
Near Guamo [0402/7458 (USBGN)] in upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)] valley, Isaza, date ? (lafrancesco, et al., 1989:150, as "El
Guamo, El Gusano").

EL GUASIMO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda El Guasimo.

EL HATO; Norte de Santander ca. 0750/7230
1,250 ft [375 m], on eastern side of northern extension of Eastern Andes,
ca. 8 km S of Ctcuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] and ca. 5 km W of Villa
Rosario [0750/7228 (USBGN)], very arid, Carriker, 4-8 Nov. 1947
(USNM); not on our maps.

EL HERRERO; see San Pedro; Antioquia.

EL HORMIGUERO (Lehmann, 1957:122); see Hormiguero.

EL HOSPICIO (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:593); see Hospicio.

EL HOYA; Santander (UMMZ); see El Hoyo, Santander.

EL HOYO; Cauca. ca. 0211/7700
Alt. ?; in valley of upper Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], at confluence of
Rio Timbio [0211/7700 (USBGN)] and Rio Quilcacé [0211/7700
(USBGN)], with Rio Patia (Atlas, 1977); Negret, Mar., July 1992 (Negret,
1992:45).

EL HOYO; Santander Not located
Marinkelle, 15, 18 Oct. 1966 (UMMZ, also as "El Hoya"); may refer to
Hoya [not located] in municipio Simacota [0630/7330 (USBGN)], central
Santander (Dicc. Geog.).

ELIAS, MONTE; see Monte Elias.

EL ISNO (de Schauensee, 1945b:52); see Isnos.

EL JORDAN (Cantillo, 1983:72); see Jordan, Valle del Cauca.

EL L{IBANO; Magdalena ca. 1110/7400
6,000 ft [1,850 m], a spur of Cuchilla San Lorenzo [ca. 1110/7407 (IGAC,

132

Mag.)] on northwestern Sierrra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], heavy subtropical forest (Todd & Carriker, 1922:113, also, as
"Sierra del Libano"); Smith, 22-23, 25, 27, 29 Apr., 3-4, 10, 12, 18, 20-
21, 25 May, 16 June, 14 Dec. 1899 (Allen, 1900a:126ff; CM); Hull, 22-23,
25, 27, 29 Apr., 2, 6, 9, 18, 25 May 1899 (CM); Cory, 1918, Field Mus.
Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 13, pt. 3, p. 220, as "El Libans."

EL L{BANO; Tolima (Nicéforo, 1940:321); see Libano.

EL LIBANS (Cory, 1918, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 13, pt. 3, p.
220); see El Libano, Magdalena.

EL LIMON; Antioquia ca. 0545/7515 (Atlas, 1992)
ca. 500 m, 25 km NE of Sonsén [0542/7518 (USBGN)] and 70 km SE of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1992); in vicinity of Yarumal
[0658/7524 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1966:386).

EL LIMON; Huila Not located
von Sneidern, 10 Aug. 1942. (UMMZ); possibly near San Agustin
[0153/7616 (USBGN)] where von Sneidern was from July to early August
1942; may refer to Cerro Lim6én [not located] in municipio Pitalito
[0145/7610 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.).

EL LIMONAR; Valle del Cauca (1) ca. 0448/5559
ca. 1,000 m, forested plot of ca. 5 ha in northern Valle del Cauca on
western side of middle Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] valley, in town of
Ansermanuevo [0448/7559 (USBGN)], Orejuela and Cantillo, ca. 1980
(Orejuela & Cantillo, 1982); not found on our maps.

EL LIMONAR; Valle del Cauca. (2) 0336/7643 (USBGN)
1,900 m (MVZ); on western slope of Western Andes, 8 km S of Dagua
[0340/7641 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Lehmann, 19 Nov. 1950, 30
Nov. 1958 (MVZ, as "Limonar").

EL LLANITO, FINCA; see Finca El Llanito.

EL LORENZO (Allen, 1900a:147); see San Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

EL MADRIGAL; Valle del Cauca ca. 0409/7618

ca. 1,000 m, small plot of degraded forest on western side of Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)] valley in northern Valle del Cauca, in town of

133

Riofrio [0409/7618 (USBGN)], Orejuela and Cantillo, ca. 1980 (Orejuela
& Cantillo, 1982); not indicated on our maps.

EL MAMON (Bangs, 1899d:75); see El Mamé6n, Cerro.

EL MAMON, CERRO; Cesar 1037/7333 (USBGN)
3,000 m, peak S of highest peaks of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)] and 11 km NE of San Sebastian de Rabago
[1034/7336 (USBGN)] (MHA); Brown, at 8,000 ft [2,450 m], grass with
low woods along streams, 2-5, 7-8, 10-11, 21, 23-26 July 1899 (Bangs,
1899d:75ff, as "El Mamoén"; MCZ); Carriker, on southern side at 6,800 ft.
[2,100 m], 2-4 Mar. 1946 (USNM).

EL MICO (Philipson, et al., 1951:189); see Los Micos.

EL MIRADOR; Putumayo Not located
2,100 m, on eastern spur of southern Andes in vicinity of Rio Blanco [not
located] just before dropping into valley of Rio Mocoa [0103/7630
(USBGN)], subtropical, Lehmann, 27 June 1958 (Lehmann, 1960a:272;
MVZ, as "Mirador").

EL MOCHUELO; see Mochuelito.

EL NARANJO; Santander 0712/7318 (USBGN)
ca. 700 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 20 km NW of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wyatt, early Mar. 1870
(Wyatt, 1871:129, 32Iff, as "Naranjo").

EL NARANJO; Valle del Cauca 0347/7644 (USBGN)
580-850 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:314, as "Naranjo"); 640 m (Simon &
Dalmas, 1901:216, as "Naranjo"); on Pacific slope of Western Andes on
upper Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)], 5 km ENE of Juntas [ca.
0346/7645 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)] and 1 km E of Cisneros [0347/7646
(USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); André, between Mar.-May 1899 (Simon &
Dalmas, 1901:216); probably this is Palmer's "Naranjito" [ca. 0347/7644],
which see.

EL NIPON; see Salamina.
EL OCASO; Cundinamarca 0443/7425 (USBGN)

ca. 1,900 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, on railway 38 km
WNW of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 8 km SE of Anolaima

134

[0446/7428 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Olivares,
1969b:348).

EL OCHO; La Guajira ca. 1107/7236
Alt. ?; in central southern Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)],
ca. 15 km NE of Roche [1105/7238 (USBGN)], Serna, July, Nov. 1980
(Serna, 1984:2, 22, 23).

EL OTONO; Cundinamarca Not located
On Sabana de Bogota, collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:230).

ELOY VALENZUELA; Bolivar Not located
Collector ?, "between Lebrija, Bolivar" [Barranca de Lebrija, Cesar, at
0801/7343 (USBGN) ?; certainly not Lebrija, Santander, at 0707/7313
(USBGN)] and Eloy Valenzuela, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

EL PAILLON (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216); see Pall6n, Estero.

EL PAJAR; Atlantico ca. 1059/7452
Alt. ?; finca between Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] and Puerto
Colombia [1059/7458 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1940b:229);
not on our maps.

EL PAJARO; La Guajira 1143/7241 (USBGN)
Sea level, on coast near western base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], 32 km NE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Lehmann, between El Pajaro and Riohacha, Apr. 1941 (Lehmann,
1945:104); Serna, Aug. 1981 (Serna, 1984:23, as "Pajaro").

EL PALMAR (de Schauensee, 1952a:1124); see Palmar, Casanare.
EL PALMAR DE VARELA (FMNH); see Palmar de Varela.

EL PAPAYO; Cauca Not located
ca. 200 m, on Pacific coastal plain, on Rio Saija [0252/7741 (USBGN)],
von Sneidern, June, July, Sept. 1958 (FMNH).

EL PARAISO; Atlantico 1041/7444 (USBGN)
7 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:318); on western bank of lower Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], opposite Remolino [1042/7443 (USBGN)] and
between Palmar de Varela [1045/7445 (USBGN)] and Ponedera [1038/7445
(USBGN)], semi-arid vegetation converted to pasture, Dugand, Sept. 1934,
27 Feb. 1939, 4 Aug. 1943, 2 Feb., Dec. 1945, Jan.-Feb. 1946, Jan.-Feb.

135

1947 (Dugand, 1947c:538, 545ff); Dugand, Jan. 1941 (Dugand, 1941a:55);
Dugand ?, 30-31 Jan. 1946 (Dugand, 1946:280); Dugand, Jan. 1948
(Dugand, 1948a: 187); Dugand, 29 Jan.-5 Feb., 27-29 Apr. 1950 (Dugand,
1951a:154; 1951b:160, 162), many times 1953, 1954 (Dugand, 1954:3;
1955:83); ranch, not on our maps.

EL PARA{SO; Caqueta Not located
700 m, on road from Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] to Neiva [0256/7518
(USBGN)], Willis, 24-27 Apr. 1962 (Willis, 1988:138); NW of Florencia
(Dicc. Geog.).

EL PARA{SO; Valle del Cauca 0338/7613 (USBGN)
ca. 1,400 m, on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley, lower western slopes
of Central Andes, 10 km SSE of El Cerrito [0342/7619 (USBGN)] and 15
km NE of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann, ca. 1956
(Lehmann, 1957:107, as "El Paraiso, Cerrito, Valle").

EL PARAMO; Narifio 0054/7747 (Ohmer, et al., 1991:484)
1,000 m, forest reserve in central Narifio (Ohmer, et al., 1991, Journ. Nat.
Hist., 25:484); not shown on available maps.

EL PASO; Cesar 0940/7345 (USBGN)
698 m, on eastern bank of Rio Ariguani [0935/7346 (USBGN)], 18 km
WNW of La Loma [0937/7336 (USBGN)], west-central Cesar (IGAC
[Cesar]); collector ?, between El Paso and Chiriguana [0922/7336
(USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396).

EL PENOL (Serna, 1980:33); see Pefiol.

EL PENON; Cundinamarca 0426/7418 (USBGN)
2,880 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:319); on western slope of central Eastern
Andes, 6 km SSW of Sibate [0430/7416 (USBGN)] and 10 km NE of
Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)] (MHA); stunted temperate forest with
glade-like openings [1913], Chapman, et al., 1-4, 6 Apr. 1913 (Chapman,
1917:645, as "El Pifion"; UMMZ, as "El Pifion"); Fuertes, 5-7 Apr. 1913
(CU, as El Pifion"); Nicéforo, date ? (ANSP, as "El Pifion").

EL PERRO; Antioquia; see Salamina, Caldas.

EL PESCADO; Antioquia ca. 0720/7523 (IGAC [Antioquia])
ca. 1,500-1,700 ft [450-520 m], camp by bridge over Rio Pescado [ca.
0720/7523 (IGAC [Antioquia])], near its confluence with Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)], 9-12 km below Puerto Valdivia [0718/7523

136

(USBGN)], and 4 km W of Raudal [0720/7517 (USBGN)], second-growth
and virgin forest, Carriker, up to 1,700 ft [S00 m], 10-17 May 1948
(USNM, sometimes as "Pescado"; IGAC [Antioquia]; Graves, 1988b:529;
Hinklemann, 1989).

EL PICACHO; Santander Not located
2,700-3,030 m, Carriker, 9 Feb. 1962 (WFVZ; YPM; MVZ), 1 June
(MVZ, as "Pie del Picacho"), 7 Dec. 1963 (LACMNH, also as "Pie del
Picacho"), 19, 21 May, 22 July, 26, 28, 31 Aug., 10, 14 Sept., 2 Oct. 1964,
11 Jan., 9 June 1965 (MVZ, as "Pie del Picacho"); possibly this is the
Picacho [not located] SE of Palmas del Socorro [Palmas, 0625/7318
(USBGN)] in valley of Rio Suarez [0646/7312 (USBGN)] on western slope
of the Andes (Dicc. Geog.).

EL PIE DE SAN JUAN; Tolima Not located
6,800 ft [2,100 m], probably near mouth of Rio Toche [0426/7522
(USBGN)], no forest, Allen and Miller, 23-27 Oct. 1911 (Chapman,
1917:35, 653); Fuertes, 20 May 1911 (CU); also see Toche and Toche, Rio.

EL PINAL; Valle del Cauca 0341/7640 (USBGN);
Alt ?; on western slope of Western Andes near Dagua [0340/7641
(USBGN) (Mapa, Valle, 1973); observer ?, Sept. 1993 (Barrera &
Feliciano, 1994:363); identification of site uncertain.

EL PINDO; Cundinamarca ca. 0438/7405
ca. 3,150 m (MHA); 5 km N of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], collector ?,
Mar. 1960 (ANSP).

EL PINON (Chapman, 1917:603); see El Pefién.
EL PITAL (LACMNH); see Pital.

EL PLACER; Valle del Cauca ca. 0337/7652
1,300 ft [400 m], on western slope of Western Andes on old Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road at Km 75, between
Anchicaya [Ladrilleros, 0339/7656 (USBGN)] and La Elsa [0335/7647
(USBGN)], 12 mi [19 km] NW of Queremal [0331/7643 (USBGN)] (Sibley,
1958:449; CU); although shown only on Sibley's map, by extrapolation on
Mapa, Valle, 1973, it appears this locality is on right bank and near mouth
of Rio Digua [0336/7657 (USBGN)] and also near El Danubio [0337/7653
(USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:167); Lehmann, 1943
(Lehmann, 1957:150), 4 Dec. 1956 (MVZ); Sibley, 16, 26 June, 16, 26

137

July 1956 (Sibley, 1958:449; CU); A. H. Miller, at 1,900 ft [600 mJ], 25
Apr. 1958 (MVZ); also see Km 75 under Anchicaya, Rio.

EL PLATEADO; Cauca ca. 0235/7700
900 m, on Rio San Juan de Micay [0305/7732 (USBGN)], in Parque
Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret, July 1988 (Negret, 1991:44).

EL PLAYON; Santander 0730/7308 (USBGN)
ca. 600 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 45 km N of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); Romero, 9 Feb., 7 Apr., 26
Sept. 1970 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:51ff).

EL POBLADO; Antioquia 0613/7534 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, 4 km S of center of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] in interior
of northern Central Andes (MHA); cited by de Schauensee (1952a:1158)
but without collector or date; Jiménez and Serna, 3 May 1966, Londofio
and Alvarez-Lopez, 22 Aug. 1967, Serna and Londono, 18 Mar. 1967,
Londofio, 8 June 1967, 4 Feb., 25 Oct. 1968, Serna and Marin, 7 Dec.
1968, Jiménez, 6 May 1969, Serna and Uribe, 16 Aug. 1978 (Serna,
1980:15, 25, 33, 60, 63, 67, 86, 101); Mesa, Sept. 1989-spring 1990 (Mesa,
1990); Mesa, 1991 ? (Anonymous, 1991a); Mesa, 1992 ? (Pefia, 1992).

EL PORTETE (Sprunt, 1976:36); see Portete, Bahia de.
EL PORTUGAL (WFVZ); see Portugal.
EL PORVENIR; Boyaca (FMNH); see El Porvenir, Norte de Santander.

EL PORVENIR; Meta 0446/7123 (Barreto, 1981:146)
140 m, in extreme northeastern corner of Meta on right bank of Rio Meta
[0612/6728 (USBGN)], Barreto, July-Dec. 1978, July-Dec. 1979 (Barreto,
1981; Atlas, 1977); McKay, 11-19 Apr. year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:527).

EL PORVENIR; Norte de Santander ca. 0703/7210 (IGAC [N. de Santander])
1,300 ft [400 m], in eastern foothills of northern Eastern Andes on Rio
Cubugon [0703/7205 (USBGN)], von Sneidern, Apr.-May 1952 (FMNH, as
"El Porvenir, Boyaca"); the locality actually falls midway between the Rio
Cubug6n and Rio Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de
Santander]); collector ?, 13 Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:68); Nicéforo,
above El Porvenir at ca. 700-850 m, 4 Mar. 1955 (Nicéforo, 1955b:177);
collector ?, in region of El Porvenir, on right bank of Rio Valegra

138

[0714/7227 (USBGN)] between Quebrada Cedro [not located] and
Quebrada Helechal [not located], subtropical (Nicéforo, 1955b:178, 181).

EL POZO; La Guajira 1109/7230 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, near tip of Montes de Oca [1100/7225 (USBGN)], close to
Venezuela border and 20 km NE of Roche [1105/7238 (USBGN)], at base
of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tigre Pozo");
Serna, Nov. 1980, 1981 (Serna, 1984:2, 22, 27, as "Tigre Pozo").

EL PRADO; Cundinamarca 0443/7402 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m (MHA); 5 km N of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], collector ?,
date ? (Olivares, 1969b:79); Arvey, 16 Feb. 1960 (LACMNH, as "Prado");
Borrero, 12 Nov. 1960 (ANSP); not shown on our maps.

EL PUEBLITO; La Guajira 1059/7327 (USBGN)
2,000 ft [610 mJ], on northern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], subtropical, mostly forested [1922], Brown, latter
part of Mar. 1898, and Carriker, 4-21 Mar. 1914 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:122, as "Pueblo Viejo"; Carriker, 1959b:222; CM, as "Pueblo
Viejo"); Bangs (1898b:157) erroneously gives altitude as 8,000 ft [2,450
m]; Carriker (1959b:222) places near "Rio Ancha" [Rio Ancho, 1116/7329
(USBGN)] but this must be a lapsus for Rio Garavito [1106/7328
(USBGN)] or Rio San Antonio, an earlier name (MHA, as "Pueblo Viejo"
and "Rio San Antonio"; Atlas, 1977).

EL PUEBLO (Hilty & Brown,1986:533); see El Pueblo la Macarena.

EL PUEBLO LA MACARENA; Meta ca. 0210/7351 (Lemke & Gertler,
1979:453, map)
ca. 200 m (Atlas, 1977); on southern bank of Rio Guayabero [0236/7247
(USBGN)] as it loops S at southern end of Serrania de la Macarena
[0245/7355 (USBGN)], Lemke and Gertler, in region at various times
between Aug. 1975-Jan. 1977, with known dates of 20 Feb. 1976 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:533, as "El Pueblo") and 26 Oct. 1976 (Lemke & Gertler,
1979:453-455); not on our maps.

EL PURO, COCHA DE; Cauca Not located
In valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], R. Lehmann, 15 Nov. 1956
(Lehmann, 1957:115).

EL QUABO; Nariiio Not located
Carriker, 9 July 1959 (WFVZ); obviously close to El Guabo [0107/7749

139

(USBGN)], where Carriker had been on the same day and almost certainly
a misspelling of that locality; see El Guabo.

EL QUEREMAL (Atlas, 1977); see Queremal.

EL RANCHO DE COMIJOQUE, HACIENDA (Olivares, 1971:203); see
Comijoque, Alto de.

EL RAYO (Serna, 1980:6); see Rayo, Quebrada.

EL REAL; Antioquia 0740/7446 (USBGN)
ca. 70 m, on right bank of upper Rio Nechi [0808/7446 (USBGN)] 18 km
NNE of Zaragoza [0730/7452 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 1-6, 8-13 Mar.
(USNM), Apr. 1948 (LSU); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1967:403).

EL RECREO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0337/7653
250-350 m, on Rio Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)] where it is joined by
Rio Danubio [ca. 0337/7653], site formerly known as "Planada de Monos,"
not "Plano de los Monos" as used by Simon & Dalmas (1901:216) or
"Llano de los Monos" as substituted by de Schauensee (1948a:321)
(Lehmann, 1957:147); neither El Recreo nor Planada de Monos appears on
our maps, although the Rio Danubio is shown on Mapa, Valle, 1973, but it
seems, however, to enter the Rio Digua [0336/7657 (USBGN)] at El
Danubio [0337/7653 (USBGN)] just before the Digua joins the Rio
Anchicaya, and in this respect differs from Lehmann's description, but not
by much; André, at 860 m, 3 Apr. 1899 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216, as
"Plano de los Monos"; Hellmayr, 1911:1159 as "Plano de los Monos");
Lehmann, 1943 and following years (Lehmann, 1957:147).

EL REFUGIO, FINCA; see Finca El Refugio.

EL RETIRO; Antioquia 0604/7530 (USBGN)
ca 1,500 m, 25 km SSE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 45 km NW
of Sonsén [0542/7518 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1967:407); Garcia and Serna, 27 Mar. 1975 (Serna, 1980:38); Olarte and
Vélez, at reservoir El Fe [not located], dates ? (Anonymous, 1991a);
Olarte, 1988 (Serna, 1992a:18); Betancur, ca. 1986-1994 (Betancur, 1994);
Vélez and Betancur, 22 Oct. 1995 (SAO).

EL RETIRO; Bolivar 0910/7444 (USBGN)
ca. 35 m, on left bank of lower Brazo de Loba [0920/7442 (USBGN)], 26
km S of its confluence with Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] and 7

148

km S of Magangué [0914/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Retiro"); collector ?,
20 km E of El Retiro, date ? (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:599).

EL ROBLE; Caldas Not located
7,850 ft [2,400 m], posada above Aguada [Aguadas, 0537/7527 (USBGN)],
Fuertes, 1, 5 Apr. 1913 (CU); on some labels in the CU collection this
locality is unequivically placed in Caldas and in the vicinity of Aguadaf[s],
but other CU labels, as well as other sources, indicate this El Roble is in
Cundinamarca; note that Fuertes' dates overlap at the two El Roble sites;
presumably the stated proximity of the El Roble in Cudinamarca to La
Aguadita [ca. 0425/7420] led to confusion with Aguadas, a major town in
Caldas; see El Roble, Cundinamarca (1).

EL ROBLE; Cundinamarca (1) ca. 0423/7419
8,100 ft [2,475 m], a posada on the old Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)]/Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)] trail, in deep valley at rim of
tableland [= western slope of Eastern Andes], primeval forest [1913], with
a few clearings, hour's walk from El Pefién [0426/7418 (USBGN)] and
above Aguadita [La Aguadita, ca. 0425/7420], Chapman, et al., 1-4 [5 ?]
Apr. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:51, 645); Fuertes, 12 Feb., 31 Mar., 1-3, 5
Apr. 1913 (CU, once as "Alto del Roble"); see comments under El Roble,
Caldas; not to be confused with El Roble [0441/7536 (USBGN)], Quindio,
which see.

EL ROBLE; Cundinamarca (2) ca. 0500/7421
In vicinity of La Vega [0500/7421 (USBGN)] on western slope of Eastern
Andes, collector ?, 9 Apr. 1966 (Serna, 1980:102, as "La Vega (El
Roble)").

EL ROBLE; Quindio 0441/7536 (USBGN)
7,100 ft [2,175 m] (Chapman, 1917:34); on western slope of Central Andes,
17 km NE of Armenia [0431/7541 (USBGN)] and 5 km NW of Salento
[0438/7534 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Miller and Allen, in forest at El
Roble and in wet forest and clearings at lower altitude to W, 11 Sept., ca.
25 Sept.-2 Oct., 31 Oct.-6 Nov., 8-13 Nov. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:34, 654;
UMM~Z); to avoid confusion with El Roble [ca. 0423/7419], Cundinamarca,
Chapman (op. cit.) listed all material from El Roble, Quindio under
Salento, which is nearby.

EL RODEO; Norte de Santander Not located

200 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1135); described by Nicéforo (1948:208) as
being 12 km N of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], while de Schauensee (loc.

141

cit.) places it to the W; Nicéforo, 11-21, 30 Dec. 1947 (Nicéforo,
1948:208; Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:75), 4 Jan. 1948 (Serna, 1980:27).

EL ROSARIO; Norte de Santander (Nicéforo, 1944:376); see Villa Rosario.
ELSA, LA; see La Elsa.
EL SALADITO (Cantillo, 1983:72); see Saladito.

EL SALADO; Valle del Cauca 0334/7643 (USBGN)
4,300 ft [1,300 m], on western slope of Western Andes on old
Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road, at
Km 45, 4 km N of Queremal [0331/7643 (USBGN)], Sibley, 7, 10, 30
June, 1 July 1956 (MHA, as "Salado"; Sibley, 1958:449; Mapa, Valle, 1973;
CU).

EL SILENCIO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0415/7615
ca. 1,000 m, on eastern slope of Western Andes, 10 km SW of Roldanillo
[0424/7609 (USBGN)] and 30 km S of Tulua [0406/7611 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1992); 1,500+ m, in Western Andes, W of city of Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72)

EL SOCORRO (Borrero, 1955:4); see Socorro, Santander.

EL TABACO; La Guaira 1107/7235 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; at base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], close to
Venezuela border, ca. 10 km E of Roche [1105/7238 (USBGN)], Serna,
Nov. 1980, 14 Mar., June 1981 (Serna, 1984:2, 20, 23, 29, as "Tabaco");
apparently on Arroyo Tobaco [1109/7235 (USBGN)] although not on
available maps.

EL TABLAZO; Santander 0702/7321 (USBGN)
240 m, on western side of northern Eastern Andes, on Rio Sogamoso
[0713/7356 (USBGN)], 22 km SW of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "Tablazo"); Carriker, 27 Sept. 1960, 6 Oct. 1962 (LACMNH, as
"Tablazo"), 13 June 1962 (YPM, as "Tablazo").

EL TAMBO,; Cauca 0225/7649 (USBGN)
1,700 m, on lower eastern slope of Western Andes, below Cerro
Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], at head of Cauca Valley, 25 km WSW
of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA); site of von Sneidern's finca
(Lehmann, 1957:127); von Sneidern, periodically at and in vicinity (as
indicated by varying altitudes), 1936-41, 1944-46, 1953, 1955 (FMNH;

142

UMMZ; ANSP, etc.), with known specific dates, at altitude ?, 1, 3 Mar., 15
May, 4, 16 Sept., 17 Oct. 1936, 10, 16, 30-31 May, 2, 4-6, 12-13, 15-16,
20, 22 June, 4, 11, 14-15, 17, 19, 23, 25, 28, 30-31 July, 7-8, 11, 14, 16-
18, 20, 22, 27, 29 Aug., 15, 17, 25 Sept., 3, 7, 9, 16, 18, 25, 28,30 Oct.,
7, 9, 11-13, 19, 25, 27-28 Nov., 1, 5, 7, 10, 12-13, 16-20, 22, 24-25, 27-
31 Dec. 1937, 3-5, 7-8, 11-19, 21-22, 24-25, 31 Jan., 2-6, 10-11, 18, 22,
26 Feb., 5, 12, 16-18, 20, 22-23 Mar., 20, 29 Apr., 1, 5, 13, 17-20, 28
May, 6, 10, 18, 20, 27-28 June, 1, 3, 5, 9-10, 15-16, 20, 23, 25-30 July, 2,
5, 7-8, 12, 15, 18-19, 23, 26-28 Aug., 2-4, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15-16, 20-21, 25,
29: Sept;i1-3; 5, 7-10, 14-17,;22-23, 25, :27-29:Oct.,\ 1-2, 573411213, 17,
19, 21, 24-25, 27-28, 30 Nov., 1-3, 5-8, 10-12, 15-16, 18, 20, 23, 26-31
Dec. 1938, 1, 5-6, 8, 11, 13-21, 24-26, 28-30 Jan., 2, 4-6, 8, 10-11, 13, 15,
17, 19-25, 27 Feb., 3, 5-9, 11, 14-18, 20, 25 Mar., 1, 4, 7, 20-21 Apr., 2,
4, 13-15, 20, 23-24, 26-27, 31 May, 2-4, 7, 10, 14, 18, 20, 24, 26, 29-30
June, 1-7, 10-13, 15, 17, 19, 31 July, 3-5, 9, 11-12, 15-19, 23, 25-26 Aug.,
2, 4-5, 7, 9, 16-17, 20, 22, 29-30 Sept., 1-3, 5-16, 19-22, 25-31 Oct., 1-3,
5, 10-16, 18-19, 23, 25 Nov., 1-2, 4-7, 10-12, 16, 20, 23, 27-30 Dec.
1939, 1-2, 6, 9-10, 12, 14-15, 17-18, 22, 25, 27-28, 30 Jan., 2-3, 5, 8, 10,
12, 14-15, 17, 19, 21-24, 29 Feb., 2-5, 9-12, 14-16, 19-21, 23, 25-26, 28-
29 Mar., 1, 4, 25, 30 Apr., 24 May, 22, 25-26 June, 13, 15 Nov., 12 Dec.
1940, 27 Jan., 6 June, 2, 27 July, 10, 28 Sept., 11 Nov. 1941, 18 Jan., 25
May, 4, 12 July, 27 Aug. 1943, 6 June, 3 Dec. 1944, 17 Aug. 1945, 3 Sept.
1946, 11 Apr., 15 May, 8 July 1953, 24 Mar 1955 (YPM; UMMZ; MVZ;
CM; ANSP), at 1,700 m, 2 Oct. 1936, 10 Feb. 1937 (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:2,
6), and 7 Aug. 1940 (FMNH), and at 2,000 m, Apr. 1938 (Lehmann,
1943c:185), and at 2,500 m, 14 Nov. 1939 and 4 July 1941, and at 2,200
m, 12 June and 2,000 m, 30 June 1936 and at 1,700 m, 1936 and 19 Aug.
1940 (Lehmann & Haffer, 1960: 249-250), and, at altitude ?, ca. 1939 and
22 July 1948, and 10 km NE, Aug. 1950 (von Sneidern, 1954:11-12), and
at 5,500 ft [1,700 m], 17 Feb. 1939 (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:158),
and at 1,790 m, Oct. 1941 (Lehmann, 1943c:186); von Sneidern, at Guisto
[Rio Huisité, 0237/7711 (USBGN) ?], 21 Feb. 1945 (ANSP); Lehmann,
July 1935 (Lehmann, 1960a:261), 10 June 1936 (Lehmann, 1957:133;
MVZ), Aug. 1951 (Negret, 1991:45); collector ? [von Sneidern ?], 7 Nov.
1937, 29 Oct. 1939 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:91, 105); Carriker, at 2,000
m, various times, Dec. 1955-56, Sept. 1957, July 1958 (FMNH); Carriker,
altitude ?, 11, 22 Apr., 2 May 1953, 20 Sept., 18 Oct., 28 Dec. 1954, 8
July, 23, 26 Dec. 1955, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19 Mar., 16 Apr., 1 May, 1 June, 1956,
7 Mar., 20 Apr., 26 Sept., 2, 8, 10, 14, 19, 27 Oct., 9 Nov. 1957, 26-27
July, 9 Nov. 1958, 20 Feb., Mar., 3, 5, 10 June, 3 July, 20 Sept., 28 Dec.
1959, Feb., 10 May 1960, 10 June 1961, Acevedo, 19 Jan. 1965, collector
?, 14 Apr. 1969 (WFVZ, also as "Tambo"; YPM; UMMZ; MVZ;
LACMNH; LSU, as "Tambo"; CM); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo,

143

1940:317, as "Tambo"); collector ?, 13 Apr. 1967, 3-4 Apr. 1969,
Marinkelle, 3 Aug. 1967, 4 Nov. 1968, 4 Mar., 3-4, 10 Apr., 13, 26 May,
3 Oct. 1969, 3-4, 10 Mar., 3 Apr. 1970, nearby, 3 Nov. 1968, 3 Apr., 9
Sept. 1969, and Posada, 10 Sept. 1969 (WFVZ; UMMZ); see, also, Cerro
Munchique (1), La Costa, and Rio Munchique, as these names are often
associated with El Tambo on von Sneidern's specimen labels.

EL TAMBO; Choco 0512/7643 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Pacific coastal plain, 8 km NW of Istmina [0510/7639
(USBGN)] (MHA); at head of canoe navigation on Rio Quito [0541/7640
(USBGN)], an affluent of upper Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)],
Carriker, 29-30 Mar., 1-7 Apr. 1918 (Carriker, 1955:63; UMMZ; CM).

EL TAMBO; Santander (MHA); see El Tambor.

EL TAMBOR; Santander 0719/7316 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, hacienda on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 30 km
NW of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)], on eastern side of Rio Lebrija
[0808/7347 (USBGN)] valley (de Schauensee, 1948a:335); MHA as "El
Tambo"; Carriker, 22, 29-30 Oct., 23-30 Nov., 1-2, 4-9, 11-17, 19-26, 29-
30 Dec. 1916, 1-3, 7-15 Jan. 1917, Klages, 2 Dec. 1921, von Sneidern, 23
Oct. 1944 (CM; ANSP); Hacienda Santana [ca. 0727/7308], which see, was
formerly part of El Tambor (Carriker, 1955:59).

EL TIGRE; Choc6 0457/7631 (USBGN)
320 ft [100 m] (Hellmayr, 1911:1088ff); 9 km E of Novita [0457/7634
(USBGN)], on Rio Tamana [0500/7644 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio San
Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)], originating on NW face of Cerro Tamana
[0502/7617 (USBGN)] on western slope of central Western Andes, 12 km
SW of Juntas de Tamana [0459/7624 (USBGN)] (MHA); Palmer, 4-5, 9-13
Feb. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1088ff); Willis, 26 Feb.-7 Mar. 1962 (Willis,
1966c:71; 1967, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 79:119; 1988:137); not to be
confused with La Tigra [not located], Valle del Cauca.

EL TIGRE; Valle del Cauca (Chapman, 1917:645); see La Tigra.

EL TIMBIO (FMNH); see Timbio

EL TIPLE; Valle del Cauca 0321/7626 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 17 km SE of Cali [0327/7631

(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tiple"); Lehmann, in swamps, 21, 28 Oct. 1956
(Lehmann, 1957:112-113).

144

EL TOPACIO; Valle del Cauca Not located
Southwest of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] at entrance to Parque Nacional
Natural de los Farallones [0349/7552 (WCMC)], Alvarez-Lo6pez and
Heredia, date ? (Alvarez-Loépez & Heredia, 1986); Marina Torres, 1,650-
1,800 m, 16 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

EL TRIANON (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:440); see Hacienda El Trianon.
EL TRIANON, HACIENDA; see Hacienda El Trianon.

EL TRIUNFO; Cundinamarca ca. 0435/7430
ca. 1,000 m, 44 km WSW of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], 45 km NE of
Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 4 Nov. 1984 (UNC).

EL TRIUNFO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda El Triunfo.

EL TROPEZON; Norte de Santander ca. 0742/7335 (IGAC [N. de Santander])
ca. 100 m, middle Magdalena Valley, southwestern Norte de Santander, 54
km WSW of Cachira [0744/7303 (USBGN)], on lower Rio San Alberto del
Espiritu Santo [Quebrada el Espiritu Santo, 0749/7340 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[N. de Santander]); Romero, 26 Sept. 1970 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:53).

EL TUPARRO (Hilty & Brown, 1986:127); see El Tuparro, Parque Nacional
Natural.

EL TUPARRO, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; Vichada 0519/6828
(WCMC)

Extreme eastern Vichada on on Rio Tuparro [0513/6750 (USBGN)] and

Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (WCMC); Lemke, Apr. 1977,
INDERENA, date? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:127, 152, 574, as "El Tuparro").

EL UMBO; Boyaca Not located
3,000-4,500 ft [900-1,200 m], collector ? [Withers ?; Rosenberg purchase],
29 Apr., 12, 17, 23 May, 18 July, 25 Aug. 1934 (MCZ; MVZ, as "El
Embo"); Withers, 20 July 1934 (UMMZ); collector ? [Withers ?], 17 Apr.
(YPM), 15 May 1934 (CU).

EL VERJON (Nicéforo, 1923a:338); see Verjon, Paramo del.

ELVIRA, LA; see La Elvira.

EL VISO; Boyaca (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:5); see El Viso, Casanare.

145

EL VISO; Casanare ca. 0445/7245 (Atlas, 1992)
ca. 200 m, on Ilanos of western Casanare, on left bank of Rio Guafal
[0441/7246 (USBGN)], 20 km SE of Monterrey [0455/7253 (USBGN)]
(Atlas, 1992); Nicéforo & Olivares (1964:5, as "El Viso, Boyaca") place
this on left bank of Rio Tucuya [Rio Tacuya, 0436/7240 (USBGN)], 70 km
before its confluence with Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], but Atlas, 1992
shows El Viso between an unnamed river (probably the Tacuya) and the
left bank of the Guafal; collector ?, 26 Feb. 1961 (Olivares, 1974a:72).

EL VOLADOR (USNM); see Volador.

EL YOPAL; Casanare 0521/7223 (USBGN)
350 m, in llanos close to eastern foothills of central Eastern Andes on left
bank of Rio Cravo Sur [0442/7136 (USBGN)] (MHA; more recent maps
drop the "el," although "el Yopal" is the form of the USBGN); collector ?,
date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399, as "Yopal, Boyaca"); Marinkelle, 20 Mar.
(WFVZ, as "llanos de Yopal, Boyaca"), 28 Mar. 1964 (UMMZ, as "Yopal,
Boyaca").

EL ZANCUDO; Caldas ca. 0505/7530 (IGAC [Caldas])
ca. 2,400 m, 3 km E of Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)], on western slope
of Central Andes (IGAC [Caldasl); Carriker, 25-31 Aug., 1-3, 25, 29 Sept.
1918 (Carriker, 1955:51, 53, as "Zancudo"; FMNH; Todd, 1927, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Washington, 40:176, as "Sancudo"; UMMZ. as "Sancudo"; CM;
ANSP, as "Sancudo"); Dugand, 1948a:178, as "Zancudo."

EL ZAPOTE (de Schauensee, 1946c:11); see Cispata.

EL ZULIA; Norte de Santander 0756/7235 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on upper Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], 11 km WNW of
Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] at eastern base of northern Eastern Andes
(MHA, as "Villa Zulia"); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976b:
6, as "Villa Zulia").

ENCANO, EL; see El Encano.

ENCARNACION (Blake, 1955:22); see La Encarnacion.

ENCARNACION, LA; see La Encarnacion.

ENCISIO; Santander 0640/7242 (USBGN)
1,660 m, in interior of northern Eastern Andes on Rio Servita [0634/7245
(USBGN)], an affluent of westward flowing middle Rio Chichamocha

146

[0646/7312 (USBGN)], 5 km SE of Malaga [0642/7244 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:427).

ENCONONSO (CU); see Icononzo.
ENCONOSA (Chapman, 1917:517); see Icononzo.

ENGATIVA; Cundinamarca 0443/7409 (USBGN)
ca. 2,580 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 15 km NW of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, Nov. 1920 (Nicéforo, 1923:333).

ENSENADA (Naranjo, 1993:30); see La Ensenada.

ENSENADA DE UTRIA, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; Choco
0558/7750 (WCMC)
sea level to ca. 1,400 m, 54,330 ha park on Pacific coast, between 0550-
0610/7710-7725, extending inland to Alto del Buey [0606/7713 (USBGN)]
in Serrania de Baud6é [0600/7705 (USBGN)], Porteous and Acevedo, 11,
15 Mar. 1996 (Porteous & Acevedo, 1997).

ENSENADA, LA; see La Ensenada.
ENTRADA, CANO (Philipson, et al., 1951); see Guapayita, Rio.
ENTRADA, RiO (Philipson, et al., 1951); see Guapayita, Rio.

ENTRADA CAMP; Meta ca. 0308/7352 (Philipson, et al.,1951:189, map)
450-600 m, camp on eastern slope at northern end of Serrania de la
Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)], by Cafio or Rio Entrada [name coined by
Philipson, et al. (1951) but believed by Dugand (1951b:158) to be Rio
Guapayita, ca. 0300/7345], an affluent of Rio Guapaya [not located];
Doncaster, Dec. 1949-Jan. 1950, in forest by camp and on slopes S and SE
at 1,800-1,350 m (Philipson, et al., 1951:189, map), 194; de Schauensee,
1952a:1130; Blake, 1962:76); as noted by de Schauensee (1952a:1130), the
longitude of the map accompanying Philipson, et al., 1951 is labeled one
degree too far E [the longitude given above has been corrected].

ENVIGADO; Antioquia 0610/7535 (USBGN)
1,607 m, 10 km S of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] near headwaters of
Rio Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN)] deep in interior of Central Andes but on
eastern drainage (MHA); Atlas, 1977 shows river in vicinity of Medellin to
be Rio Medellin [not given in USBGN; see comments regarding the river's
name under Porce, Rio] and Envigado now to be a suburb of Medellin;

147

Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); Nicéforo, 7 Dec. 1913,
collector ?, 1914; collector ?, 5 July 1962, 3 Apr. 1967, Serna, 10 Apr.
1962, 8 Jan., 6 June, 15 Oct. 1965, 3-4 May 1966, 15 Feb., 9 Apr., 10, 20
May, 2, 8 June, 18 Aug., 7 Sept., 10 Oct., 12, 15, 19 Nov. 1967, 18 Feb.,
19 Mar., 3, 13 Apr., 26 May, 3, 6, 12, 15 June, 20, 25 Aug., 5, 13 Oct., 9,
25 Nov. 1968, 3, 7 May 1969, 28 Apr. 1971, 20 Aug. 1974, Serna and
Isaza, 3 Nov. 1969, Serna and Jiménez, 3 May 1969, Jiménez, 30 Aug.
1969, Londofio, 16 Apr. 1967, Serna and Londofio, 3 Apr. 1967, 16 May
1968, Serna and Marin, 5 Dec. 1967, Serna and Piedrahita, 3 June 1979,
Serna and Santamaria, 5 Oct. 1967, Serna and Pérez, 20 May 1970, Isaza, 8
Feb. 1968, 8 Feb. 1969, Serna, at Las Palmas [not located], 18 Mar. 1968,
Serna and Jiménez, at Las Palmas, 18 Mar. 1968, collector ?, at Las
Palmas, 27 Mar. 1970 (Serna, 1980:6, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24-25, 27, 29, 31,
33-34, 38, 49, 60-62, 65, 68, 70, 74, 77, 79-80, 83, 85, 87, 91-92, 96, 99-
100, 102, 105-106; 1992a:14); Olarte, 29 Oct. 1993, Betancur, 28 Oct.
1995 (SAO).

EROCA (de Schauensee, 1952a:1130); see Hiroca.

ESCALERAS; Valle del Cauca Not located
On Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)], on western slope of southern
Western Andes, collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:427).

ESCALERETE, RfO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0335/7700
A tributary of Rio San Cipriano [0351/7652 (USBGN)], in municipio
Buenaventura [0335/7700 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); collector ?, date ?
(Cantillo, 1983:72).

ESCRITORIO; Narifio Not located
Mena, 3, 9-10, 12 Aug. 1950 (ANSP); presumably Quebrada Escritorio
[0544/7731 (USBGN)] was intended, as this is close to Puerres [0053/7730
(USBGN)], where the collector was on the same dates.

ESMERALDA, LA; see La Esmeralda.

ESMERALDA, MONTANA DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0505/7410
ca. 2,500 m, slope below Paramo de la Pifiuela [Cordillera de Pifiuela,
0507/7413 (USBGN) ?], 4-5 km S of Pacho [0507/7410 (USBGN)], on
western slope of central Eastern Andes (de Schauensee, 1948a:299);
Gonzalez, date ? (Chapman, 1917:649).

ESMERALDAS; Antioquia Not located
75 m, in municipio of Caucasia [0755/7500 (USBGN)] in extreme northern

148

Antioquia, Cadavid, between here and La Ilusién [0801/7505 (USBGN)] on
banks of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 4 Oct. 1991 (Anonymous,
1991b:32).

ESPERANZA, HACIENDA LA (Wetmore, 1970:774); see La Esperanza.
ESPERANZA, LA; see La Esperanza.

ESPINAL; Tolima 0407/7453 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on western bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], 18 km S of Girardot [0418/7454 (USBGN)] and 12 km SE of
Chicoral [0413/7459 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo,
1940:315; Borrero, 1972b:401); Nicéforo, 5 Feb. 1918, June-July 1922,
July 1923 (MCZ; Serna, 1980:79); Nicéforo, May 1937 (Nicéforo,
1947:356), July 1943 (Friedmann, 1947:476), Nov. 1944 (Nicéforo,
1947:352); collector ?, fall year ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:21);
collector ?, July, Aug. 1943, July, Aug. 1944, Aug. 1948, Aug. 1954,
Esteban, 30 July 1947, July, 3 Aug. 1955 (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:51;
1987:77, 109, 122; 1989:150, as "El Espinal"); Isaza, 7 Apr., 5, 9, 12, 23
May, 8, 10 July, 10 Aug. 1967, 7, 15 Apr., 3, 7 May, 6, 18 Aug. 1968, 1
Mar., 7, 18 Apr., 10, 15, 17 May, 7, 13 June 1969, 24 Feb., 4, 6 Apr., 7
Aug., 18-19, 25 Sept., 2, 5, 15 Oct., 5 Nov. 1971, Serna, 21 May, 5 Nov.
1971; collector ?, 7 Aug. 1966, 5 May, 7 June, 8 Aug., 6 Sept. 1968
(Serna, 1980:9, 15, 16, 24, 27, 32, 39, 46, 54, 56, 61-62, 64-65, 67-69, 76,
78, 81, 99-100, 102-104); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967: 428, as "El
Espinal."

ESPINAL; Valle del Cauca 0345/7639 (USBGN)
1,800-1,200 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:229); 550 m (Simon & Dalmas,
1901:216, as "Espinal de Dagua"); on upper Rio Dagua [0352/7704
(USBGN)] on western slope of Western Andes, 50 km ESE of
Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] and 13 km N of Dagua [0340/7641
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Aspinal"); André, sometime between Mar.-May
1899 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216); Carriker, 6 June 1918 (CM); von
Sneidern, 27 June 1945 (FMNH; ANSP).

ESPINAL, LAGUNA DE EL; see El Espinal, Laguna de.

ESPINAL DE DAGUA (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216); see Espinal, Valle de
Cauca.

ESP{RITU SANTO (MHA); see Agustin Codazzi.

149

ESTACION CONIF; see Conif, Estacion.

ESTACION DE BOMBEO DE GUAMUES; see Guamués, Estacién Bombeo de.

ESTACION RIO LEBRIJA; see Rio Lebrija, Estacion.

ESTACION SALDANA (Dugand, 1948a:179); see Saldafia.

ESTERLINA, LA; see La Estertina.

ESTE SUDESTE, CAYOS DEL; San Andrés y Providencia 1226/8127

(USBGN)

Small cays ca. 20 mi [32 km] SE of Isla de San Andrés [1232/8142
(USBGN)], low brush, a few palms, Vanderbilt, 30 [?] Mar. 1941 (Bond &
de Schauensee, 1944:11, as "Courtown Keys").

ESTRECHO, EL; see El Estrecho.

ESTRELLA, LA; see La Estrella.

ESTRELLA, PUERTO; see Puerto Estrella.

FACATATIVA; Cundinamarca 0449/7422 (USBGN)
2,614 m, in western Sabana de Bogota, 35 km NW of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA); Bourcier, date ? (Sclater, 1857:16); collector ?, Nov.
1915 and collector ? [Nicéforo ?], 5 Sept. 1937 (Nicéforo, 1923:338;
1947:355); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:401); collector ?, May 1964
(WFVZ); Marinkelle, nearby, 1 Aug. 1966 (UMMZ).

FALOTE, LAGUNA DE (Nicéforo, 1947:329); see Apiay.

FALOTES, LAGUNA DE (Nicéforo, 1947:329); see Apiay.

158

FALSO, CABO; La Guajira 1222/7119 (USBGN)
Sea level, point at northeastern end of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Marinkelle, 1970:16).

FARALLONES DE CALI; see Cali, Farallones de.

FATIMA; Boyaca ca. 0648/7210 (FMNH)
2,300 ft [700 m], in eastern foothills of northern Eastern Andes, probably
on Rio Cobaria [0703/7204 (USBGN)] and near La Ceiba [ca. 0700/7210
(FMNH)], von Sneidern, Apr. 1959 (FMNH; Blake, 1961:26ff).

FELIDIA; see La Nieves.

FILANDIA; Quindio 0440/7538 (USBGN)
1,885 m, on western slope of Central Andes, 16 km NNE of Armenia
[0431/7541 (USBGN)] and 16 km SE of Pereira [0449/7543 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Fuertes, 17 May 1911 (CU, as "Finlandia").

FINCA AGUACALIENTE; Cundinamarca ca. 0455/7406
2,700 m, on Rio Frio [0450/7405 (USBGN)] in Tabio [0455/7406
(USBGN)], de la Zerda, et al., 14 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

FINCA BELLAVISTA; Antioquia Not located
In municipio of Caldas [0605/7538 (USBGN)], central southern Antioquia,
Nicéforo, 10 Jan. 1968 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:45); doubtless bears a
relationship with Bellavista [not located], Antioquia (2).

FINCA CANO RICO; Boyaca Not located
On eastern side of Eastern Andes, on Cafio Chapieton [Chapetén ?; not
located] and Cafio Yaragua [not located], Stirton, 6, 15-16, 19-20, 22-23,
25-26 June 1946 (Miller, 1952a:452; MVZ).

FINCA DON ANGEL CATALINA; Meta ca. 0225/7327 (Lemke & Gertler,
1979:453, map)
ca. 200 m (Atlas, 1977); on left bank of middle Rio Guayabero [0236/7247
(USBGN)], ca. 25 km E of southeastern end of Serrania de la Macarena
[0245/7355 (USBGN)], Lemke and Gertler, in region at various times
between Aug. 1975-Jan. 1977, with known dates of 20, 23 Oct. 1976
(Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453-455, as "Finca of Don Angel Catalina"); not

on our maps.

151

FINCA DON HUNSAKER III; Meta ca. 0320/7355 (Lemke & Gertler,

1979:453, map)

ca. 200 m (Atlas, 1977); at northern end of Serrania de la Macarena

[0245/7355 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km SW of San Juan de Arama [0326/7350

(USBGN)], Lemke and Gertler, in region at various times between Aug.

1975-Jan. 1977, with known date of 23 Sept. 1976 (Lemke & Gertler,
1979:453-455, as "Finca of Don Hunsaker III"); not on our maps.

FINCA EL LLANITO; Antioquia ca. 0609/7522
2,100 m, in municipio of Rionegro [0609/7522 (USBGN)], Olarte, et al.,
14 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c); Olarte and Mesa, 20 Oct. 1990
(Anonymous, 1990b:20); Mesa, et al., 13 Oct. 1991 (Anonymous,
1991b:32).

FINCA EL REFUGIO; Meta Not located
Arvey, 27 Mar. 1960 (LACMNH).

FINCA LA ARGENTINA; Santander ca. 0605/7312
1,870 m, near Charala [0617/7310 (USBGN)] and Virolin [0605/7312
(USBGN)], southeastern Santander, Romero, et al., 28 Nov. 1979
(Romero, 1983:778, 785).

FINCA LA LANOSA; Santander ca. 0605/7312
1,950 m, near Charala [0617/7310 (USBGN)] and Virolfn [0605/7312
(USBGN)], southeastern Santander, Romero, et al., 1 Dec. 1979 (Romero,
1983:778, 785).

FINCA LAS GARZAS; Tolima Not located
Collector ?, on trail from Buenos Aires [0459/7444 (USBGN)] to Finca Las
Garzas, at 500 m, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:401).

FINCA LAS MENDOZAS; Antioquia ca. 0828/7618
In northernmost Antioquia, a few km N of San Pedro [0827/7618 (Willis,
1966:188)], Willis, 15 Mar. 1965 (Willis, 1988: 139).

FINCA LOS AMARILLOS; Cundinamarca Not located
2,700 m, near Alto del Vino [El Vino ?], Guberek, et al., 15 Oct. 1989
(Anon., 1990c:2); possibly this locality is near El Vino [coordinates ?],
which is described (Dicc. Geog.) as being 25 km by road SE of La Vega
[0500/7421 (USBGN)] in central western Cundinamarca on the western
slope of the Eastern Andes.

152

FINCA MAYA; Cundinamarca ca. 0510/7441
1,200 m, 1 km S of La Esperanza [0510/7441 (USBGN)], Stiles and
Rosselli, 16 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

FINCA MERENBERG; Huila 0214/7608 (Ridgely & Gaulin, 1980:379)
ca. 2,300 m, 270 ha reserve on eastern slope of Central Andes, in
Moscopan [ca. 0220/7605] region, 50 km W of La Plata [0223/7553
(USBGN)], Ridgely and Gaulin, 20 Dec. 1975-1 Aug. 1976 (Ridgely &
Gaulin, 1980); Martin, 8 Feb.-3 Mar. 1981 (Martin, 1984); various
observers, 9-12 Oct. 1981 (Buttkus, 1981); Murcia and Kattan, Nov. 1982-
June 1983 (Murcia & Kattan, 1984; 1985; Kattan, 1988:101); Brown, 25
Nov. year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:283).

FINCA RANCHO GRANDE; Cundinamarca 0436/7420 (Munves, 1975:307)
1,700 m, 15 km W of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] in valley of Rio
Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)], on western slope of Eastern Andes, finca
spans tropical/subtropical zones, mostly cleared for pasture, some coffee
grown under trees, scattered fruit trees, Munves, 22 Apr. 1972-21 Jan.
1973 (Munves, 1975:307-308).

FINCA RIPLEY; Antioquia Not located
Naranjo, et al., Feb. 1992 (Naranjo, 1993:30).

FINCA SANTA BARBARA; Cauca ca. 0232/7655
2,800 m, 10 km E of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], Marinkelle,
3, 5 Nov. 1968 (LACMNH); there is also a record for Marinkelle on the
other side of the country at Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], Meta, also
on 5 Nov. 1968.

FINCA SANTA ROSA (WFVZ); see Santa Rosa; Cauca.

FINCA VILLAMIZAR; Norte de Santander Not located
2,400 m, Carriker, 9, 12, 14 Apr., 12 July 1964 (MVZ, sometimes as
"Hacienda Villamizar").

FINLANDIA (CU); see Filandia.

FLOR AMARILLA, LAGO; Meta ca. 0400/7300
Alt. ?; a small, shallow lake 7 km E of Lago Mateyuca [ca. 0400/7395] and

S of Puerto Lépez [0405/7258 (USBGN)], Coesel, et al., Mar. 1985
(Coesel, et al., 1988:199); not shown on our maps.

153

FLORENCIA; Caqueta 0136/7536 (USBGN)
450 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:299); at eastern base of southern Eastern
Andes at junction of Rio Hacha [0136/7536 (USBGN)] with Rio Orteguaza
[0043/7516 (USBGN)] (MHA); heavy forest with man-made clearings
[1912], L. E. Miller, 20 June-5 July 1912 (Chapman, 1917:48, 646); von
Sneidern, 4 Jan. 1941 (Dugand, 1941a:56; ANSP); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo, 1947:331; Dugand, 1948a:177); A. H. Miller, 6 km E, 20 Feb.,
10 km SE , at 1,200 ft [350 m], 20 Feb., 32-38 km SE, at 295 m, 20 Feb.,
47 km NW, at 4,200 ft [1,300 m], 21 Feb. 1949 (Miller, 1960:236; MVZ);
Nicéforo, 5 Jan. 1950, 20-21, 28, 31 Jan., 3, 17, 22, 25 Feb., 4-5, 10 Mar.,
11 Apr., 15 May, 27 July, 15, 27 Sept. 1951, 19 Dec. 1953, 19 May, 6
Sept. 1954, 29 Aug., 19 Sept. 1956, Nicéforo and Mario, 21, 30 Jan. 1950,
Perdomo, 20 Jan. 1968, Nicéforo, W of Florencia, 23, 27 Feb. 1954
(Serna, 1980:14, 16, 19, 32, 39, 41, 47, 63, 72, 95; Iafrancesco, et al.,
1985:47, 48, 57; 1986:45; 1987:103, 116, 117, 124, 137; 1988:115, 131;
1989:139); Lehmann, 11 Aug. 1958 (MVZ); Willis, 22-23 Apr. 1962
(Willis, 1988:138); collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 7-8, 12-13 Aug., 7 Sept.
1967, 7 Feb. 1968, 24 Jan. 1969 (WFVZ); Marinkelle, 26 Jan. 1969
(UMMZ); Wallace, 28 km N, 26 June 1956 (UMMZ); Hilty and Robbins,
above Florencia, June 1975, Hilty, et al., above Florencia, at 1,200-1,400
m, 1978, 1981, Hilty, above Florencia, at 1,800 m, 9 Sept. 1978, at 1,500-
1,699 m, 7 Sept. 1978, 9 June 1981, at 600 m, 12 June 1981, and at 800
m, June 1981 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:103, 363, 366, 397, 457, 532);
Pearman, at Km 53 on Guadalupe [0201/7545 (USBGN)]/Florencia road,
near Huila/Caqueta border, 4 Apr. 1987 and Willis and McCann, same
locality, 26 Aug. 1989 (Pearman, 1993:69).

FLORES, LAS; see Las Flores.

FLORESTA, QUEBRADA LA; La Floresta, Quebrada.

FLORIDA; Valle del Cauca 0321/7615 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley, 33 km ESE of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)] and 22 km SSE of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "La Florida"); Olivares, July 1949 (FMNH); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:400).

FLORIDA, LA; see La Florida.

FLORIDA, LAGUNA DE LA; see La Florida, Laguna de.

FLORIDABLANCA; Santander 0704/7306 (USBGN)
895 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 8 km SE of

154

Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); mean temperature 23° C,
Romero, date ? (Olivares & Romero, 1973:44).

FOMEQUE; Cundinamarca 0429/7354 (USBGN)
1,933 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 27 km SE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)], on left bank of Rio Blanco [0430/7354 (USBGN)],
across valley from Choachi [0432/7356 (USBGN)] (MHA); Fuertes, at
5,300 ft [1,600 m], Jan., Feb. 1913 (CU); collector ?, 25 Apr. 1915
(Apolinar, 1916:31); collector ?, 1919 (Nicéforo, 1945:383); Nicéforo ?,
Oct. 1921, Nov. 1922 (MCZ); collector ?, 3 Sept. 1964 (WFVZ); collector
?, 1928 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:121); collector ?, date ?, at 2,000 m
(Dugand, 1948a:178); source of many "Bogota" specimens
(Chapman, 1917:646).

FONCE, Rf{O; Santander 063 1/7317 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Suarez [0646/7312 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio
Sogomoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)], on western slope of northern Eastern
Andes (MHA); Nicéforo, on left bank opposite San Gil [0633/7308
(USBGN)], June 1939 (Nicéforo, 1945:378).

FONSECA; La Guajira 1054/7251 (USBGN)
192 m, between eastern base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] and western base of northern Serrania Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)], near head of Rio Rancheria [1134/7254 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Carriker, 30-31 July 1920 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:114); Serna, 1980
and/or 1981, Hernandez, date ? (Serna, 1984:24).

FONTE, CERRO; Cundinamarca 0432/7351 (Snow, 1980:508)
Alt. ?; in central eastern Cundinamarca, in municipio Choachi [0435/7355
(USBGN)], D. W. Snow and B. K. Snow on partly wooded, partly cleared
slope at 2,400-2,550 m, 3-25 July 1978 (Snow, 1980; Snow & Snow,
1980); not indicated on our maps.

FONTIBON; Cundinamarca 0440/7409 (USBGN)
2,576 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 10 km NW of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA); Abello, 20 Dec. 1915 (Apolinar, 1916:32); collector ?,
Oct. 1917 (Nicéforo, 1923a:329); Nicéforo and Filiberto, 27 May 1950
(Serna, 1980:44); Nicéforo, 2 Aug. 1950 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:137);
Bernal, 2, 31 Jan., 2, 24 Feb. 1960 (LACMNH).

FONTIBON; Norte de Santander (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:275); see
Fontibé6n, Paramo.

155

FONTIBON, PARAMO; Norte de Santander 0721/7239 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, on ridge between Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] and Cacota
[0716/7239 (USBGN)] on eastern side of northern Eastern Andes (MHA);
Nicéforo and Filiberto, at 2,700-2,800 m, 26 May-15 July 1949 (Nicéforo,
1955a:175); Nicéforo, 3, 24 July, 22, 28 Aug. 1948, 26 Apr., 30 May, 7
June, 17, 20 Oct. 1949, 20 Nov. 1950 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:56-57, 62,
as "Pamplona-Fontib6n"; 1988:117, 118, as "Fontibén"); Nicéforo and
Filiberto, 17 Sept. 1949, Nicéforo and de la Salle, 2 Oct. 1949 (Serna,
1980:54, 93, as "Fontib6n-Pamplona"); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:275, as
"Fontibén"; de Schauensee, 1952a:1130, as "Paramo de Fontib6én."

FONTIBON, PARAMO DE (de Schauensee, 1952a:1130); see Fontibon,
Paramo.

FORMOSA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Formosa.

FRAGUACHORROSO, R{iO; Caqueta 0114/7543 (USBGN)
A headwater of Rio Pescado [0113/7531 (USBGN)] in extreme
southwestern Caqueta (Atlas, 1977); Nicéforo, 5, 13 Jan. 1954
(Ilafrancesco, et al., 1985:44, as "Rio Pescado, Rio Fragua, Chorroso";
1989:142, as "Rio Pescado, Rio Fragua Chorroso").

FRAILEJONAL; Tolima ? Not located
"Just east of [La] Leonera [0505/7520 (de Schauensee, 1948a:306)]" (Todd,
1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:365, 366); "just east of Leonera" would
place this close to Letras [0504/7519 (USBGN)], Tolima, but Todd (1926,
Ann. Carnegie Mus., 17:36) said Frailejonal is practically equivalent to
Paramo [de] Santa Isabel [ca. 0447/7526], which is much farther S and W;
the former is probably correct; it must be close to crest of Central Andes,
possibly on eastern slope; Carriker, 24 Sept. 1918 (Todd, 1942:365; CM).

FRASQUILLO; Cérdoba 0758/7615 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper Rio Sint [0924/7549 (USBGN)], 25 km
W of Cerro Murrucucti’ [0759/7600 (USBGN)], southeastern Cérdoba
(MHA); being cleared along water courses but nearby hills and mountains
still [1963] forested, Haffer, 7-19 June 1963 (Haffer, 1975:74).

FREDONIA; Antioquia 0555/7541 (USBGN)
1,859 m, on western slope of Central Andes, southwestern Antioquia, 38
km SW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 20 May 1968,
10 Oct., 27 Dec. 1974, Serna and Cock, 2, 20 May 1968, 5 Dec. 1970,
Serna and Jiménez, 20 May 1968, 30 [?] Feb. 1969, Jiménez, 5 Mar. 1969,
Cock, 7 Apr. 1969, Serna and Pérez, at Palomos [not located], 10 Oct.

156

1970, 10 Oct 1970, Pérez and Londofio, at Palomos, 10 Oct. 1970, Serna,
at Palomos, 10 Oct. 1971, and at Marsella [not located], 5, 8 Apr. 1973,
collector ?, at Palomos, 17 Aug. 1974, collector ? [Serna ?], at Marsella, 8
Apr. 1973 (Serna, 1980:22, 24, 29, 31, 42-44, 51, 67, 74, 83-84, 96, 98,
106); Piedrahita, at "Jonas trail" [not located], 1,200-1,400 m, dates ?
(Piedrahita, 1991); Piedrahita, 1992 ? (Pefia, 1992).

FRIJOLERA, LA; see La Frijolera.

FRIO, R{O; Antioquia 0543/7540 (USBGN)
Small tributary of middle Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], rises NW of
Tamesis [0540/7543 (USBGN)], enters the Cauca 12 km NE of Tamesis
(MHA); collector ?, near Tamesis, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:53).

FR{O, R{O; Cundinamarca 0450/7405 (USBGN)
Rises in the Eastern Andes and flows S to empty into left bank of Rio
Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)], 15 km NW of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); in municipio of Cajica [0455/7402 (USBGN)],
Gutiérrez, ca. 16 Oct 1988 (Anonymous, 1989).

FR{O, R{O; Magdalena 1054/7417 (USBGN)
Rises on northwestern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] and discharges into Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425
(USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 1926 (FMNH) and Darlington, June 1928-
Apr. 1929 (Darlington, 1931:349ff), at town of Rio Frio [1055/7410
(USBGN)] at base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.

FR{O, R{O; Valle del Cauca (Chapman, 1917:653); see Riofrio.
FRONTINA, PARAMO (Emerson & Price, 1980:813); see Frontino, Paramo.

FRONTINO; Antioquia 0640/7608 (USBGN)
1,330 m, deep in interior of northern end of Western Andes on Rio
Frontino [0647/7609 (USBGN)] which joins with Rio Cafiasgordas
[0651/7608 (USBGN)] and many tributaries to become Rio Sucio
[0727/7707 (USBGN)], draining much of western slope in that region
(MHA); Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); collector ?, 17
Jan. 1901 (ANSP); Carriker, 25 May 1950 (Carriker, 1955, Bol. Entom.
Venezolana, 11(3-4):124); see, also, Hacienda Potreros.

FRONTINO, PARAMO; Antioquia 0628/7604 (USBGN)

4,080 m, highest point in northern Western Andes, 35 km SW of Antioquia
[0633/7550 (USBGN)] and 35 km S of Frontino [0646/7608 (USBGN)];

157

Carriker, from ca. 10,000-12,500 ft [3,050-3,800 m], 15-18, 20-25, 27-29
Aug. 1951 (USNM, as "Paramo de Frontino"; Emerson & Price, 1980,
Journ. Kansas Entom. Soc., 53:813, as "Paramo Frontina"); Hershkovitz,
above [= W of] Caicedo [0625/7600 (USBGN)], at 3,100-3,500 m, Mar.-
Apr. 1941 (FMNH); Echeverri, at 3,100 m, 27 Oct. 1981 (Echeverri,
1986:56); see, also, Hacienda la IIlusi6én.

FRONTINO, PARAMO DE (USNM); see Frontino, Paramo.
FUGAZUGAZA (de Schauensee, 1952a:1131); see Fusagasuga.

FUNDACION; Magdalena 1031/7411 (USBGN)
62 m, in lowlands immediately W of western foothills of Sierra Nevada de
Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], on middle Rio Fundacién [1042/7426
(USBGN)], 80 km S of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (MHA); tropical
zone, much cultivation but some forest left [1915], Carriker, 7-18 Aug.
1913, 7 Oct. 1914, 6-9, 11-16, 18-20 Oct. 1915 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:114-115; Carriker, 1959b:218; CM; ANSP); Ridgely, 8 Feb. 1977
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:523); collector ?, between Palmar de Varela
[1045/7445 (USBGN)], Ciénaga [1101/7415 (USBGN)], and Fundacion,
date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702); collector ?, between Aracataca [1036/7412
(USBGN)] and Fundacién, date ?, and between Ciénaga and Fundacion,
date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

FUNZA; Cundinamarca 0443/7413 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, 7 km ESE of Madrid [0444/7416 (USBGN)] and 20 km NW
of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] on Sabana de Bogota (MHA); collector ?,
date ? (Borrero, 1952a:9); Nicéforo, 30 Mar. 1947 (ANSP); Borrero and
Bernal, Jan. 1960 (FMNH); Borrero, 26 Jan., Bernal, 3 Apr. 1960
(LACMNH); collector ?, 3 Nov. 1974 (UNC).

FUQUENE, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarca 0528/7345 (USBGN)
2,580 m, large lake on western side of Eastern Andes on
Boyaca/Cundinamarca border, 40 km W of Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)]
and 105 km NNE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 5
Sept. 1916 (Apolinar, 1916:144); Nicéforo, Oct. 1918 (Friedmann,
1947:474), 1929 (Nicéforo, 1947:318); Nicéforo ?, Jan. 1943 (Nicéforo,
1948:202); Nicéforo, Dec. 1938, Lehmann, 3 Feb. 1939 (Nicéforo,
1945:369) and June 1943 (Borrero, 1945a:408); Ferro, 23 Oct. 1943, July
1944 (Borrero, 1944:230; 1946:171); Borrero, 3 Jan. 1943, 22 Oct. 1945,
5 Mar. 1946 (Borrero, 1946:171); collector ?, 24 Jan. 1949 (Borrero,
1958:141); Borrero and Lumsden, sometime between Jan.-Mar. 1950
(Borrero, 1952b:1, 4); von Sneidern, 16, 21, 23, 29 Feb. 1950 (Blake,

158

1959:5, 19; CM); collector ?, 1958 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:430);
Gast, 19-16 Apr. 1979 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:218, 580); Fjeldsa, 30 Sept.-
2 Oct. 1981 (Fjeldsa, 1993:226).

FUSAGASUGA; Cundinamarca 0421/7422 (USBGN)
1,746 m, on western slope of Eastern Andes, 40 km SW of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 50 km ENE of Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)]
on Rio Chocho or Panche [0416/7433 (USBGN)] (MHA); frequently
misspelled "Fusugasuga" (e.g. Chapman, 1914:183); upper border tropical
zone, coffee growing area (Chapman, 1917:51, 646); Reiffer, date ?
(Sclater, 1857:16); Chapman, et al., from 5,464 ft [1,650 m] to 6,000 ft
[1,850 m], 22-24 Mar. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:51, 646); Fuertes, 20, 23, 27,
29-30 Jan., 4, 21, 27 Feb., 13, 22-31 Mar., 1, 3-4, 7 Apr. 1913, 29 June
1918, Coale, 18 Aug. year ? (CU, as "Fusugasuga"); Gonzalez, Mar. 1914
(FMNH); Nicéforo, Mar. 1921 (Friedmann, 1947:473), 4 Jan. 1923 (Serna,
1980:30), 1939 (Serna, 1980:32), 20 Dec. 1938, 28 Nov. 1942 (ANSP),
and Mar. 1943 (Nicéforo, 1947:371); collector ?, Feb., 1924, Mar. 1932,
1940 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:63; 1987:125; 1988:138); collector ?, 20
Jan. 1944 (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:55); Bedout, 19 Nov. 1944, 2 July 1945,
Cortés, 2 June, 6 Dec. 1945, Bernal 14 Nov. 1960 (ANSP); collector ?, 1
Nov. 1960 (Serna, 1980:99); Newbill, June 1961 (FMNH); Carriker, 22
Dec. 1962 (YPM); Cortés, at "Fusugasuga (Santa Rita)," Dec. 1945
(FMNH); Bedout, date ? (Dugand, 1945a:338) and July, year ? (Dugand,
1945b:400); Borrero, at 2,500 m, S of Tequendama [Salto de Tequendama,
0435/7418 (USBGN)] and in Fusagasuga valley, ca. 1947 (Borrero,
1947:498); collector ?, on Rio Chocho [Panche], at Fusagasuga, date ?
(Olivares, 1969b:121); A. H. Miller, at 6,000 ft [1,825 m], 24 Jan. 1949
and above town, at 8,300 ft [2,550 m], 24 Jan. 1949 (MVZ); Arvey, 10 km
SW, 28 Feb. 1960 (LACMNH); Olivares, 8 km below town, July 1964
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:385); Marinkelle, 1963, 19 Aug. 1964, 3 June,
11 Oct. 1965, 8 Aug., 11 Sept., 13 Oct. 1966, collector ?, 1 Oct. 1964, 6
June, Aug., 12 Nov. 1965, 12 Aug. 1966 (WFVZ, see comment under
Toltiviejo, UMMZ); de Schauensee, 1952a:1131 gives "Fugazugaza" as an
erroneous variant spelling.

FUSUGASUGA (Chapman, 1914:183); see Fusagasuga.

159

GABRIEL LOPEZ; Cauca 0229/7618 (USBGN)
ca. 3,500 m, near crest on western slope of southern Central Andes, 11 km
E of Totoré [0230/7624 (USBGN)], on road across Andes (Atlas, 1977);
Carriker, at 9,300 ft [2,850 m], 24-25 Feb. 1955 (USNM; Graves &
Giraldo, 1987:89), at 2,150 m, 17 Jan., 17 Feb. 1953, 22-25 Feb. 1955,
(YPM); von Sneidern, 29 May, 9, 22 Oct. 1956 (YPM; CM); Acevedo, at
2,150 m, 30 Jan., 14 Feb. 1965 (YPM); Carriker was at nearby Malvasa
[ca. 0229/7618] on 17 Jan. 1957 (Blake, 1959:4).

GACAGUALITO (FMNH); see Cacagualito.
GACENO (MHA); see San Luis de Gaceno.

GACHANCIPA; Cundinamarca 0500/7353 (USBGN)
2,600 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 50 km NNE of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] and 15 km ESE of Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)] (MHA); A.
H. Miller, 4 Jan. 1945 (MVZ); Borrero, date ? and 10 Sept. 1959
(Borrero, 1945a:409; MCZ); Borrero and Bernal, 11 Sept. 1959 (FMNH;
LACMNH); Borrero and Cortés, 11 Sept. 1959 (ANSP); collector ?, 15
Aug., year ? (Dugand, 1948a:174); Gomez, nearby, date ?
(Borrero,1947:497); Borrero, nearby, 29 Nov. 1951 (Borrero, 1952a:11).

GACHETA; Cundinamarca 0449/7336 (USBGN)
1,796 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 58 km NE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wheeler, date ? (de Schauensee,
1952a:1131); collector ?, 20 June 1961 (Olivares, 1974a:70).

GAIRA; Magdalena 1112/7413 (USBGN)
Sea level, on coastal plain 6 km S of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)]
(MHA); very arid, cactus and thorny scrub, Carriker, 11 Apr., 21 May,
11, 13 Sept. 1913 (Todd & Carriker, 1920:115; Carriker, 1960, Noved.
Colombianas, 1:318; CM); Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann, 1944a:189);
Russell, Oct. 1971-May 1972 (Russell, 1980:250); Lehmann, between Santa
Marta and Gaira, date ? (Dugand, 1941a:54); Hilty & Brown, 1986:190, as
"Guaira.".

GAIRACA (de Schauensee, 1948a:300); see Gayraca, Ensenada de.

GAITAN, PUERTO; | see Puerto Gaitan.

GAITANIA; Tolima 0309/7549 (USBGN)
2,100 m, in upper Magdalena Valley in extreme southern Tolima, on

eastern slope of Central Andes, 68 km SW of Ataco [0335/7523 (USBGN)]

168

and 24 km NE of Nevada del Huila [0300/7600 (USBGN)], humid,
temperate zone, Perdomo, Dec. 1956-Jan. 1957 (Olivares, 1960:369ff;
Lehmann, 1957:130).

GALAN; Santander 0638/7318 (USBGN)
919 m, on left side of valley of Rio Suarez [0646/7312 (USBGN)], across
river from Barichara [0638/7314 (USBGN)], 20 km NW of San Gil
[0633/7308 (USBGN)] and 20 km N of Socorro [0629/7316 (USBGN)], on
western slope of northern Eastern Andes (MHA); arid (pers. obser.);
Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:390).

GALAPA; Atlantico 1054/7453 (USBGN)
80 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:300); on Caribbean coastal plain 15 km SW of
Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dugand, Mar. 1932 (Dugand,
1947c:568); collector ?, dates ? (Dugand, 1940b:229; 1947c:539); collector
?, between Galapa and Guaimaral [1053/7457 (USBGN)], date ?
(Dugand,1940b:229).

GALERA, PUNTA (LACMNH); see La Garita, Punta.

GALERAZAMBA; Bolivar 1048/7516 (USBGN)
Sea level, town on Caribbean coast in northernmost Bolivar on Atlantico
border, just below Punta de la Garita [1048/7516 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
MHA, as "Punta de la Garita"; sandy, arid, little vegetation, Dugand, Jan.
1946, Borrero, Dugand, and Cortés, 16 Jan. 1947 (Dugand, 1947c:530,
539-540, 587).

GALINDEZ; Cauca 0156/7708 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m ?, in upper valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], near El
Estrecho [0158/7707 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Wallace, 3-5 Feb. 1956
(Wallace, 1958:178).

GALLERA (Chapman, 1912:155); see La Gallera.
GALLERA, LA; see La Gallera.

GALLINAZO; Caldas 0502/7527 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; in municipio of Caldas [0605/7538 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km SE of
Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)]; not found on our maps; collector ?, at
Cuenca Hidrografica de Gallinazo, date ? (Graves & Restrepo, 1989:371);
Vélez and Betancur, at 2,640 m, on Alto del Gallinazo [not located], 3 Oct.
1992 (Cuadros, 1992:11); Betancur, Piedrahita, and Uribe, from 2,075-
2,600, on Alto del Gallinazo, 9 Oct. 1993 (Cuadros, 1993b:25) and

161

Piedrahita and Betancur, same locality, 8 Oct. 1994 (Marin, 1994:56);
Piedrahita (Bol. SAO, 6 [11]:35, 1994) places Alto de Gallinazo between
Valle de Aburra [not located] and the valley of the Rionegro [not located].

GALLINAZO, ALTO DEL (Cuadros, 1992:11); see Gallinazo.

GAMARRA; Cesar 0820/7345 (USBGN)
69 m, port on middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 2 km
upstream from abandoned Puerto Viejo [0821/7345 (USBGN)] and 16 km
E of Aguachica [0819/7338 (USBGN)] (MHA); Fuertes, 13 [31 ?], 31 May
1911 (CU); Carriker, 7-14 July 1916 (Todd, 1917, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 30:128, 129; YPM; CM; ANSP); also see Puerto Viejo.

GAMBOA; Cauca 0237/7654 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, slightly E of crest of southern Western Andes, 40 km NW of
Popaydn [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); formerly San Antonio
(USBGN); von Sneidern, Feb. 1938, at 6,800 ft [2,100 m] (FMNH, as "San
Antonio"); von Sneidern, at 6,000-7,500 ft [1,850-2,300 mJ], date ? (Bond
& de Schauensee, 1940:162, as "San Antonio"); von Sneidern, at 2,500 m,
2 Sept. 1938 (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:11, as "San Antonio").

GARITA, LA; see La Garita.

GARITA, PUNTA DE LA (MHA); see Galerazamba.
GARITA, PUNTA LA; see La Garita, Punta.
GARRAIPIA (MHA); see Carraipria.

GARRAPATAS, R{O; Chocd/Valle del Cauca 0439/7647 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of central Western Andes in valley between main
range and Serrania de los Paraguas [0440/7620 (USBGN)] in westernmost
Valle del Cauca and joins middle Rio Sipi [0439/7636 (USBGN)] in
southern Choco, upper portion called "Rio de las Vueltas" [0437/7618
(USBGN)], said by de Schauensee (1948a:301) to have been misspelled
"Bueltas" by Chapman (1917) (MHA); Palmer, at 150 ft [50 m], 8 Oct.
1908 (Hellmayr, 1911:1093, 1202).

GARRAPATEROS, LAGUNA; La Guajira ca. 1105/7238

Near Roche [1105/7238 (USBGN)], in central southern Peninsula de la
Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], Serna, Mar. 1981 (Serna, 1984:19-20, 25).

162

GARUPAL, RIO; Magdalena 0949/7337 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Cesar [0900/7358 (USBGN)] rising on southern slopes of
Sierra Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 1920 (Todd
& Carriker, 1922:115, 581), but may not have been a collecting locality.

GARZON; Huila 0212/7538 (USBGN)
890 m, on right bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], ca.
100 km NE of its source, 90 km SW of Neiva [0256/7518 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976a:24); Miller, 20 km
SW at 2,600 ft [800 m], 18 Jan., 18 Feb. 1949 (Miller, 1952a:454; MVZ);
von Sneidern, 20-21 Sept. 1955, 18 Sept. 1958 (YPM); Lehmann and
Brown, 10 Mar. 1961, Ridgely, 1976 (Hilty & Brown. 1986:589, 598).

GAYRACA, ENSENADA DE; Magdalena 1120/7407 (USBGN)
Bay on Caribbean coast, 15 km NE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)]
(IGAC [Mag.]); MHA, as "Ancén Guairaca"); Edmondson, 4 Feb. 1899
(CM; Todd & Carriker, 1922:115, as "Guairaca" and erroneously cite
Smith as collector); de Schauensee, 1948a:300, as "Gairaca."

GENAGRA; Cauca 0226/7636 (USBGN)
1,740 m, on upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 2 km W of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)], subtropical, Iragorri, Nov. 1959 (Lehmann,
1960a:274).

GILGAL; Chocé ca. 0830/7710
Alt. ?; W of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] close to Panama
border, in municipality of Acandi [0820/7710 (USBGN)], SE of Acandi
[0832/7714 (USBGN)], Rodriguez, 8 May 1975 (Rodriguez & Narvaez,
1978:359); not on our maps.

GINEBRA; Valle del Cauca 0343/7616 (USBGN)
1,100 m (Borrero, 1972b:400); in upper Cauca Valley on lower western
slope of Central Andes, 7 km SE of Guacari [0346/7620 (USBGN)] and 21
km NNE of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:400); Serna and Saavedra, 20 June 1971, Serna and
Cuervo, 30 Oct. 1971, Serna and Sanchez, 20 Nov. 1971, Serna, 12 May,
20, 26, 30 Oct., 1-2, 6, 11-14, 17-21 Nov., 6 Dec. 1971, 18, 25, 29 June
1977 (Serna, 1980:19, 22, 24-25, 28, 30, 32-33, 45-46, 49, 61, 65, 67, 69,
83, 90, 94, 99, 101).

GIRADOT (de Schauensee, 1948a:301); see Girardot.
GIRALDO, PUERTO; see Puerto Giraldo.

163

GIRARDOT; Cundinamarca 0418/7448 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, on right bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)],
100 km above Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)] and 85 km SW of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)]; Hernandez, date ? (Borrero, 1955:7); Dugand, date
? (Dugand, 1941a:54); Arvey, 12 Dec. 1959, 12 Mar., 21 May 1960
(LACMNH); Olivares, 14 Dec. 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:385);
Acevedo, 18 Sept. 1965, collector ?, 20 Sept. 1967 (WFVZ); collector ?, 5
May 1968 (Serna, 1980:26); Chapman (1917) misspelled as "Giradot" and
"Jiradot" (vide de Schauensee, 1948a:301).

GIRARDOTA; Antioquia 0623/7527 (USBGN)
1,468 m, on right bank of Rio Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN)] on eastern
watershed of Central Andes, 18 km NE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:11); collector ?, 8
Oct., 8 Nov. 1966 (Serna, 1980:20, 87); Marin, et al., 2 Aug. 1992 (Marin,
1992); Weber and Cuadros, 3 Oct. 1992 (Cuadros, 1992:7, as "Lagos de
Girardota"); Cuadros and Weber, at 1,829 m, in Parque de las Aguas [not
located] and at 1,280 m, at Agregados del Norte [not located], 9 Oct. 1993
(Cuadros, 1993b:27, 29; Marin, 1994:58); Cuadros, Weber, and Toro, at
Parque de las Aguas, and at Agredados del Norte, 8 Oct. 1994 (Marin,
1994:51-54).

GIRARDOTA, LAGOS DE (Cuadros, 1992:7); see Girardota.

GIRON; Santander 0704/7311 (USBGN)
777 m, on lower western slopes of northern Eastern Andes, 6 km SW of
Bucaramanga [0707/7313 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 2 June 1962
(LACMNBH).

GLORIA, LA; see La Gloria.

GOAJIRA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:115); see La Guajira, Peninsula de.

GOAJIRA, LA (de Schauensee, 1945b:44); see La Guajira, Peninsula de.

GOMEZ (WFVZ); see La Gomez.

GOMEZ, LA; see La Gémez.

GOMEZ MESA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Gomez Mesa.

GOMEZ, PUENTE; see Puente Gomez.

164

GORGONA, ISLA; Cauca 0259/7812 (USBGN)
Small island ca. 40 km off Punta Reyes [0242/7808 (USBGN)], southern
Cauca, ca. 9 km long and 3 km wide, with three peaks, the highest ca. 395
m, many streams, (formerly) very dense, wet forest (Murphy, 1936:315);
site of national park; Kellett and Wood, date ? (Sclater, 1886, Cat. Birds
Brit. Mus., 11:215); Brown, 19 June-2 July 1904 (Bangs, 1905:87);
Murphy and Correia, 20, 22 Apr. 1941 (Dugand, 1947a:389); Fredericks,
27 Oct. 1969 (Hays, 1971); Rubio, et al., 11-17 July 1979 (Silverstone &
Cantillo, 1991); Borrero, 12 Oct. 1981 (Borrero, 1981); Naranjo, 6-8 Feb.
1983 (Naranjo, 1983a:3); von Prahl, Apr., Orejuela and Cantillo, June
1983 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:185); Beltran and Naranjo, various times,
Nov. 1983-Feb. 1984 (Beltran & Naranjo, 1988:2), as "Isla de Gorgona");
Ortiz von Halle, various dates Sept. 1986-May 1989 (Ortiz von Halle,
1990:209); Ortiz, et al., on island and at sea in vicinity, ca. 16 Oct. 1988
(Anonymous, 1989); de Schauensee, 1948a:301, as "Isla de Gorgona."

GORGONA, ISLA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:301); see Gorgona, Isla.

GORGONILLA, ISLA; Cauca 0257/7813 (USBGN)
Peninsula on southern end of Isla Gorgona [0259/7812 (USBGN)],
separated from it at high tide (Brown, 1905:89); Murphy and Correia, 22
Apr. 1941 (Dugand, 1947a:386); de Schauensee, 1948a:301, as "Islote de
Gorgonilla"; Olivares, 19--?c:33, as "Isla de Gorgonilla."

GORGONILLA, ISLA DE (Olivares, 19--?c:33); see Gorgonilla, Isla.
GORGONILLA, ISLOTE DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:30f); see Gorgonilla, Isla.
GORROS, LOS; see Los Gorros.

GRAMALOTE; Norte de Santander 0753/7248 (USBGN)
1,020 m, 31 km W of Citicuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of
Eastern Andes, just N of junction with Venezuelan Andes (MHA); Alfonso
Juan, Dec. 1939 (Nicéforo, 1967:6); Nicéforo, 9 Nov. 1940 (Zimmer,
1946:389; ANSP), 8, 12, 14 Dec. 1940, 8 Jan., Dec. 1941, Dec. 1942
(Nicéforo, 1947:340ff), 14 Jan. 1944 (ANSP), 22 Dec. 1947 (lafrancesco,
et al., 1987:93).

GRAMALOTE, CANO; Meta ca. 0410/7337
Stream "quite near Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)]" (de Schauensee,
1948a:301); not on our maps; Nicéforo, 12 Jan. 1942 (Nicéforo, 1945:384);
Filiberto, 24 May 1943, Nicéforo, 5 Feb. 1953 (Iafrancesco, 1989:132).

165

GRANADA; Cundinamarca ? 0431/7421 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; there are two towns, both on the western slope of the central
Eastern Andes, with similar names in Cundinamarca, neither of which is on
our maps; the more southern Granada is N of Fusagasuga [0421/7422
(USBGN)] in an area much frequented by collectors for many years, while
the more northern Granada [0502/7434 (USBGN)] is close to Villeta
[0501/7428 (USBGN)] and in a region visited by collectors only in more
recent times; collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:97).

GRANADA; Meta 0334/7345 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in eastern llanos, ca. 30 km from base of Andes and 18 km S of
San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, 15 Aug. 1966
(Olivares, 1974a:60); Marinkelle, 13, 19 Nov. 1965, collector ?, 20 Nov.
1970 (WFVZ; LACMNH).

GRANDE, CANO; Meta ca. 0406/7336
Affluent of Rio Ocoa [0408/7315 (USBGN)], entering between
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] and Apiay [0405/7334 (USBGN)] (de
Schauensee, 1948a:301); not shown on our maps; Nicéforo, 8 Jan. 1945,
Mar. 1946 (Nicéforo, 1947:329, 344); collector ? [Nicéforo ?], Apr. 1946
(Renjifo, 1950:540); collector ?, near Restrepo [0415/7333 (USBGN)], date
? (Borrero, 1955:2; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:11).

GRANDE, R{O; Antioquia 0758/7644 (USBGN)
Rises in foothills on eastern side at head of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653
(USBGN)] and discharges into lower Rio Ledén [0756/7645 (USBGN)] a
short distance before latter reaches the sea (IGAC [Antioquia]), although
Atlas, 1977 shows Rio Grande entering the gulf directly; Haffer, ca. 1958-
59 (Haffer, 1959:21).

GRANEROS; Cundinamarca ca. 0442/7418
ca. 2,600 m (IGAC [Bogota]); next to Laguna de La Herrera [ca.
0442/7418 (IGAC [Bogota]) on western outskirts of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)], Mejia, Nov. 1943 (Borrero, 1944:230); IGAC [Bogota] shows
an Hacienda el Granero adjacent to northern side of Laguna de la Herrera
which is probably Borrero's "Graneros."

GUABAS (Olivares, 1958b:288); see Guabas, Rio.

GUABAS, RfO; Cauca 0215/7659 (USBGN)
On eastern slope of southern Western Andes, W and slightly S of El Tambo
[0225/7649 (USBGN)] and S of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)]
(de Schauensee, 1948a:301); not on our maps but must be a headwater of

166

Rio Patia [0204/7704 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1958b: 288,
as "Guabas"); not to be confused with Rio Guabas [0334/7631 (USBGN)] in
Valle del Cauca, shown on MHA.

GUABINAS (MCZ); see Hacienda Guabinas.

GUABINAS, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Guabinas.

GUABITO, HACIENDA DE EL; see Hacienda de El Guabito.
GUABO (MHA); see El Guabo.

GUABO, EL; see El Guabo.

GUACAMAYAS, CERRO DE LAS; see Las Guacamayas, Cerro de.

GUACARI; Valle del Cauca 0346/7620 (USBGN)
980 m, on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley, 14 km S of Buga [0354/7617
(USBGN) and 25 km N of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Lehmann, Feb. 1955 (Lehmann, 1957:105); Lehmann and Miller, Apr., 7
Dec. 1958 (Lehmann, 1959b:265, 267); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:400); Dugand, 3.5 km S, 11 May, 12 Apr. 1954 (Dugand, 1955:85);
Serna and Cuervo, 24 Oct. 1971, Serna, 15 Nov. 1971 (Serna, 1980:5, 63).

GUACARI, QUEBRADA; Amazonas ca. 0350S/7005
Small affluent on left bank of the Amazon, ca. 45 km upstream from
Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)], Remsen, 25 June 1975 (Remsen, 1977a:93;
MVZ).

GUACAS, LAS; see Las Guacas.
GUACHAROS, CUEVA DE LOS; see Los Guacharos, Cueva de.
GUACHICONO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Guachicono.

GUACHICONO, R{O; Cauca 0156/7708 (USBGN)
Rises in southern Central Andes SW of Volcan Sotara [0212/7631
(USBGN)], ca. 30 km S of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)], and flows SW
to join Rio San Jorge [0156/7708 (USBGN)] to form the Dos Rios
[0157/7711 (USBGN)], a tributary on left bank of upper Rio Patia
[0213/7840 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1964:18); von Sneidern, date ? (FMNH, as "Rio Guachiria"); Haffer, 8 km
N of El Bordo [0206/7658 (USBGN)], Nov. 1965 (Haffer, 1986:541);

167

Negret, where Quebrada Guanabanal [not located] enters, and the "Iron
Bridge" crosses, the Rio Guachicono and near Piedrasentada [ca. 0212/7650
(Atlas, 1977)], Apr. 1992 (Negret, 1992:46); also see Hacienda
Guachicono.

GUACHINTE; Valle del Cauca 0310/7636 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 34 km SSW of Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)] and 13 km SSW of Jamundi [0315/7632 (USBGN)] (MHA);
arid, Lehmann, year ? (Lehmann, 1957:104); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo,
1983:72).

GUACHIRIA, RIO (FMNH); see Guachicono, Rio.

GUADALUPE; Antioquia 0649/7515 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, in central Antoiquia in middle of valley of Rio Porce, 25 km
SE of Yarumal [0658/7524 (USBGN)] and 72 km NNE of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 15 Aug. 1968 (Serna, 1980:60).

GUADALUPE; Huila 0201/7545 (USBGN)
930 m, in upper Magdalena Valley, 23 km SW of Garzon [0212/7538
(USBGN)] and 7 km SE of Altamira [0203/7547 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Carriker, 7-11 Nov. 1958 (FMNH; WFVZ; LACMNH); A. H. Miller, 12
km SE, at 3,600 ft [1,100 m], 18 Feb. 1949 and 24 km by road SE, at
6,700 ft [2,050 m], 18-19 Feb. 1949 (MVZ); Pearman, at Km 53 on
Guadalupe/Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] road, near Huila/Caqueta
border, 4 Apr. 1987 and Willis and McCann, same locality, 26 Aug. 1989
(Pearman, 1993:69); Hilty, date ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:471).

GUADUAL, EL; see El Guadual.
GUADUALITO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Guadualito.

GUADUALITO, R{O; Antioquia ca. 0803/7642
Small river ca. 10 km SE of Turbo [0806/7643 (USBGN)] emptying into
Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)], Haffer, in forested hills near where
river reaches plains near Turbo road, Feb. 1959 (Haffer, 1959:5, 17, as
"Rio Guaudalito"; 1975:75); not on our maps, although the town of
Guadualito [0803/7642 (USBGN)] is shown (Atlas, 1977).

GUADUAS; Cundinamarca 0504/7436 (USBGN)
1,007 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 20 km SE of Honda
[0512/7445 (USBGN)] and 75 km NW of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
(MHA); pasture or cultivated, some forest in surrounding mountains

168

[1917], native-made skins believed from here (Chapman, 1917:646);
Robinson, 5-10 July 1892 (Robinson, 1895:100-114; Todd, 1913, Ann.
Carnegie Mus., 8:545); Fuertes, 11 Feb. 1913 (CU); collector ?, date ?
(Dugand, 1948a:179); Marinkelle, 10 May 1965 (WFVZ; UMMZ); see,
also, comment under Samoré [not located].

GUADUAS; Norte de Santander Not located
In municipio San Cayetano [0753/7235 (USBGN)] in lowlands W of Ciicuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); Nicéforo, 1 Mar. 1955 (Iafrancesco,
et al., 1989:149, as "Samoré, Guaduas"); collector ? [Nicéforo ?], date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:382, as "Samoré (Guaduas))"; see comment
under Samoré and Sarare.

GUAICARAMO,; Cundinamarca/Meta/Boyaca/Casanare 0443/7302

(de Schauensee, 1948a:301)

600-700 m (Dugand, 1942:72); hills near confluence of Rio Guavio

[0444/7303 (USBGN)] with Rio Upia [0418/7245 (USBGN)], at eastern

base of Eastern Andes, where boundaries of Boyaca, Cundinamarca, and

Meta [and Casanare] meet (de Schauensee, 1948a:301, also, as

"Guaycaramo"); not on our maps; collector ?, July 1930 (Lehmann,

1943c:187); collector ?, 1935 (Nicéforo, 1948:207); collector ? [Nicéforo

2], 4 Nov. 1937 (de Schauensee, 1946b:2); Nicéforo, date ? (Friedmann,
1947:493).

GUAIMARAL; Atlantico 1053/7454 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; adjacent to Galapa [1054/7453 (USBGN)], 15 km SW of
Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)], but not shown on our maps; collector
?, date ? (Dugand, 1947c:598); collector ?, between Galapa and Guaimaral,
date ? (Dugand, 1940b:229).

GUAIfMARO; Magdalena 1035/7443 (USBGN)
ca. 10 m, on right bank of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 45
km SSE of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:396).

GUAINIA, COMISARIA DEL 0230/6900 (USBGN)
Eastern Colombia; formerly part of Vaupés and Guaviare, bounded on N
by Vichada, on E by Venezuela, on S by Brazil and on W by Vaupés and
Guaviare; very sparsely populated; only major town is Puerto Inirida
[0352/6756 (USBGN)]; Rio Guaviare [0403/6744 (USBGN)] forms
northern boundary, Rio Inirida [0352/6752 (USBGN)] flows across from
W to NE, and Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)] forms much of eastern
border.

169

GUAINIA, R{O; Guainia/Venezuela 0201/6707 (USBGN)
Originates in interior south-central Guainia and flows E and then S where
meets Brazo Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)], together forming Rio
Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)] (MHA; Mapa, 1976); Olalla brothers on
right (W) bank opposite mouth of the Casiquiare at 100 m, May 1929,
spelling often "Rio Huaynia" in ornithological literature (de Schauensee,
1948a:302; 1952:1133); Dugand, opposite mouth of Rio [Brazo]
Casiquiare, date ? (de Schauensee, 1952a:1183).

GUAIRA (Hilty & Brown, 1986:190); see Gaira.
GUAIRACA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:115); see Gayraca, Ensenada de.
GUAIRACA, ANCON DE (MHA); see Gayraca, Ensenada de.

GUAITARA, RIO; Narifio 0134/7727 (USBGN)
Rises near Ipiales [0050/7737 (USBGN)] on Ecuador border and flows N
ca. 85 km to join Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], just before the latter
swings abruptly from its southwesterly course to the N (MHA); Mena, at
location ?, 5 Sept. 1950 (ANSP), at Sandona [0117/7728 (USBGN)], 17, 20,
22, 24-25, 27-30 Aug., 4, 10, 15, 19, 24-26 Sept. 1950 (de Schauensee,
1951b:2; ANSP), at Yanancha [0115/7732 (USBGN)], 1, 12-20, 27, 30
Aug., 1, 7, 12-14, 17-19, 23-29 Sept. 1950 (de Schauensee, 1951b:2, 5;
UMMZ; ANSP), and at Ancuya [0115/7731 (USBGN)], 21-25, 27 Aug., 2-
3, 7, 9-10, 12-15, 17, 20, 23, 26-29 Sept. 1950 (de Schauensee, 1951b:1;
ANSP).

GUAJARO (Dugand, 1947a:390); see Gudajaro, Ciénaga de.

GUAJARO, CIENAGA DE; Atlantico 1034/7502 (USBGN)
ca. 15 m (MHA); large lake in south-central Atlantico (Atlas, 1977, as
"Embalse de Guajaro"); Dugand, Apr. 1924, Apr. 1930, 3 May, 6 June
1936 (Dugand, 1940a:61; 1945b:399); Giacometto, Dec. 1939 and Borrero
and Cortés, 20 Jan. 1947 (Dugand, 1947c:530, 564, as "Laguna de
Guajaro"); Dugand, 1947a:385, as "Guajaro"; Dugand, Apr. 1924, Apr.
1930, May 1936, and Giacometto and Dugand, on eastern side of La Pefia
[1035/7502 (USBGN)], 1-3 May, 5-7 June, 26-29 Aug., 10-12 Nov. 1936
(Dugand, 1946:280 [gives dates as 6-9 Aug.]; 1947c:529, 561); Giacometto
and Dugand, at northern end at Arroyo de Piedra [1038/7506 (USBGN)], 5
Oct. 1936, 8 Aug. 1938 (Dugand, 1947c:529, 530, 535); Giacometto and
Dugand, on SE side of Aguada de Pablo [1031/7501 (USBGN)], 1, 4 Feb.
1936 (Dugand, 1947c:541); collector ?, at southern end at Punta Polonia
[1029/7502 (USBGN)], date ? (Dugand, 1947c:541).

178

GUAJARO, EMBALSE DE (Atlas, 1977); see Gudjaro, Ciénaga de.
GUAJARO, LAGUNA DE (Dugand, 1947c:530); see Guajaro, Ciénaga de.
GUAJIRA; see La Guajira, Departamento de.

GUAJIRA, LA; see La Guajira, Departamento de.

GUAJIRA, PENINSULA DE LA; see La Guajira, Peninsula de.

GUAJUi, SAN ANTONIO DE (Olivares, 1957a:359); see San Antonio, Cauca

GUALANDAY; Tolima 0417/7502 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on western side of upper Magdalena Valley, 10 km NW of
Chicoral [0413/7459 (USBGN)] and 25 km W of Girardot [0418/7448
(USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:356); collector ?, date
? (Nicéforo, 1940:315); Esteban, July 1947, Nicéforo, July 1952, 6 June
1955, 1 Aug. 1957, 30 July 1958 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:52; 1987:77,
122); Isaza, 18 Feb. 1969, collector ?, 5 Aug. 1967 (Serna, 1980:87).

GUALAS, HACIENDA LAS; see Hacienda Las Gualas.

GUALI, Rf{O; Tolima 0512/7444 (USBGN)
Short tributary on left bank of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] rising
on eastern slope of central Western Andes and entering the Magdalena at
Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Detwiler ?], 17, 21, 27
Mar. 1889 (ANSP); also see Honda..

GUALILLO; Santander 0708/7305 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of Eastern Andes, 4 km E of Bucaramanga
[0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Gualilo"); no collector mentioned but
probably Carriker (de Schauensee, 1952a:1131, as "Gualilo").

GUALILO (MHA); see Gualillo.

GUALLABAL; La Guajira ca. 1103/7326
3,000 ft [900 m], near San Antonio [1103/7326 (USBGN)], on northern
slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], Simons, 23
Sept. 1878 (Salvin & Godman, 1880:120); does not appear on any of our
maps; presumably correct spelling is "Guayabal."

GUAMAL; Meta 0352/7344 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m (Atlas, 1977); not on our maps, but at eastern base of south-

171

central Eastern Andes, near Acacias [0359/7346 (USBGN)]; collector ?, 7,

10 Aug. 1969, 3-8 Jan., 26 Mar. 1970, 30 Jan. 1971 (Olivares,
1974a:75ff).

GUAMAL, R{O; Meta 0343/7322 (USBGN)
Small tributary of Rio Humadea [0343/7310 (USBGN)] arising on lower
eastern slopes of central Eastern Andes, ca. 40 km S of Villavicencio
[0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); Idinael, nearby [probably ca. 15 km from
its mouth where road crosses river (Atlas, 1977)], 26 July 1946 (Nicéforo,
1947:372); Lehmann, at Hacienda las Gualas [not located], on Rio Guamal,
60 km E of San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)], 29 Feb., 4, 19 Mar. 1958
(Lehmann, 1960a:263; MVZ, also as "Las Gualas").

GUAMALES; Santander ca. 0655/7330
In municipality of San Vicente de Chucuri [0655/7330 (USBGN)] on
western slope of Eastern Andes, SW of Bucaramanga [0708/7309

(USBGN)], Romero, 8-9 July 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:58, 60, 69,
as "Vereda de Guamales").

GUAMALITO; Norte de Santander 0834/7329 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes 15 km NW of
Convencion [0828/7321 (USBGN)] and 14 km SE of Ayacucho [0836/7335
(USBGN)], on upper Quebrada el Carmen [0840/7339 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[N. de Santander]); cultivation, second-growth, and fairly heavy woodland,
slopes steep and rocky covered with vines and bamboo, Carriker, between
1,500-3,000 ft [450-900 m], 12 -18 June 1943 (USNM).

GUAMALITO; Tolima ca. 0356/7453
400 m, on W bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)]
"(30°6')," N of Purificacié6n [0351/7455 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee,
1948a:302); although listed by de Schauensee (loc. cit.) we can find no
reference to a collector having been there.

GUAMO; Tolima 0402/7458 (USBGN)
402 m, in upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] valley, 35 km SW
of Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, July 1922
(Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:77); Esteban, 2 Aug. 1947 (Iafrancesco, et al.,
1985:52); Olivares, at Hacienda las Mercedes [ca. 0402/7458], 21 Dec.
1953 - 7 Jan. 1954, 18-19 Nov. 1956 (Olivares, 1957c:115-121); collector
?, 20 Jan. 1954 (UNC); Marinkelle, 10 Nov. 1967 (WFVZ); Rey, 5 Feb.
1968, collector ?, 30 Oct. 1968, Isaza, 6 Nov. 1971, Serna, 6, 16 Nov.
1971, Isaza, between Guamo and Saldafia [0356/7501 (USBGN)], 24 May
1969 (Serna, 1980:19, 24, 26, 32, 60, 76); Marinkelle, 10 Nov. 1967, 10

172

Nov. 1969 (UMMZ); A. H. Miller, 8 mi [13 km] N, at 1,200 ft [350 ml],
Jan. 1949 (MVZ); Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:593, as "El
Guamo (Tolima)"; Borrero, 1970:702, as "El Guamo."

GUAMO, EL (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:593); see Guamo.

GUAMUES, CORDILLERA DE; Narifio ca. 0050/7720
3,400 m, range on eastern side of Andes running SW between Laguna de la
Cocha [0105/7709 (USBGN)] and border with Ecuador, forming divide
between eastern and western drainages, also known as Paramo de Guamués
(de Schauensee, 1951b:1; 1952a:1115, 1131, as "Paramo de Guamués"); not
shown on our maps but apparently made up of Paramo Guapuscal [ca.
0055/7715 (MHA)], Pdramo de las Juntas [0049/7724 (USBGN)] and
Cordillera el Palacio [0040/7724 (USBGN)] as shown on MHA; Mena, 4, 7-
10, 12, 14-15, 18-20, 22-25, 27-29 Aug., 3-4, 7-8, 11, 13-14, 16-27 Sept.
1950 (de Schauensee, 1951b:10; ANSP, sometimes as "Paramo de
Guamués"; UMMZ).

GUAMUES, ESTACION DE BOMBEO; Putumayo ca. 0040/7700
3,000 ft [900 m], pump station on pipeline above [= NW] San Antonio [ca.
0031/7645 (Atlas, 1977)], on eastern slope of southern Andes, von
Sneidern, 11 Oct.-Nov. 1969, 13 Mar.-6 Apr. 1971 (FMNH; Fitzpatrick
and Willard, 1982:153, 155, as "Estaci6n Bombeo de Guamuez," pp. 155,
156, as "Estaci6n Bombeo Guamuez"); Oniki and Willis, 13, 24 Mar. 1989
(Oniki & Willis, 1991:519).

GUAMUES, LAGO (MVZ); see La Cocha, Laguna de.

GUAMUES, PARAMO DE (de Schauensee, 1952a:1131); see Guamués,
Cordillera de.

GUAMUES, RIO; Narifio/Putumayo 0032/7633 (USBGN)
Rises at southern end of Laguna de la Cocha [0105/7709 (USBGN)] and
flows SE on eastern slope of Andes and then eastward in lowlands to join
Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)] NW of Puerto Asis [0030/7631
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1951b:159); von Sneidern,
at San Antonio [ca. 0031/7645 (Atlas, 1977)], at 400 m, Nov. 1969
(FMNB).

GUAMUEZ, ESTACION BOMBEO (Fitzpatrick and Willard, 1982:155); see
Guajmués, Estacién de Bombeo.

173

GUAMUEZ, ESTACION BOMBEO DE (Fitzpatrick and Willard, 1982:153);
see Guajmués, Estacién de Bombeo.

GUANACAS (Barrera & Feliciano, 1994:3630; see Guanacas, Alto de.

GUANACAS, ALTO DE; Cauca 0230/7615 (USBGN)
ca. 3,500 m, at crest of Central Andes, 40 km E of Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)] and 18 km W of Inza [0233/7603 (USBGN)] (MHA); von
Sneidern, 1968 (FMNH); observer ?, Sept. 1991 (Barrera & Feliciano,
1994:363, as "Guanacas").

GUANAYABA; Valle del Cauca Not located
Near Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], Marinkelle, 7 Oct. 1967 (UMMZ);
probably misspelled.

GUANDERAL; Nariiio ca. 0050/7725
3,300 m, on crest of Cordillera de Guamués [ca. 0050/7720] (which see),
on western slope, E of Puerres [0053/7730 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee,
1952a:1115); Mena, 1-4, 7-8, 12-13, 15, 19 Aug. 1950 (de Schauensee,
1951b:1; ANSP).

GUANE Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:317); unfortunately the state is
unknown; there is a Guane at 0641/7315 (USBGN), near Barichara [0638/
7314 (USBGN)], Santander, and also one at 0457/7406 (USBGN), near
Subachoque [0456/7411 (USBGN)], Cundinamarca; Nicéforo was
recording the presence of Chalybura b. buffoni, a tropical/subtropical
form, which suggests the more northern, lower altitude, Guane was meant.

GUANE, LAGUNA DE; Antioquia 0616/7531 (USBGN)
Not shown on our maps; in vicinity of Guarne [0617/7526 (USBGN)] (note
difference in spelling) at ca. 2,000 m, 15 km E of Medellin [0615/7535
(USBGN)] in interior of northern central Andes (MHA); collector ?, date
?, Nicéforo, 2 Sept. 1919 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:277, as "Laguna de
Guarne"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:76, as "Laguna de Guarne"); Serna and
Diéz, 3 Aug. 1973 (Serna, 1980:16, as "Laguna Guarne").

GUAPANTAL; Antioquia ca. 0620/7625
2,200-2,500 m, on western slope of Western Andes, in district of Urrao
[0620/7625 (USBGN)], just S of Paramo Frontino [0628/7604 (USBGN)],
Hershkovitz, Apr. 1951 (Blake, 1955:21; FMNH); does not appear on any
of our maps.

174

GUAPAYA, RIO; Boyaca (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43); see Guapaya, Rio;
Meta.

GUAPAYA, RfO; Meta Not located
Stream originating on eastern side at northern end of Serrania de la
Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] and joining upper Rio Giiejar [0255/7314
(USBGN)], Doncaster, at ca. 0309/7352 at 450 m, near headwaters but still
at base of mountain, 26 Nov.-Dec.? 1949 (Philipson, et al., 1951: 189
(map), 192); as noted by de Schauensee (1952a:1130), the longitude of the
map accompanying Philipson, et al., (1951) is labeled one degree too far E
[the longitude given above has been corrected]; Nicéforo, 19-25 Apr. 1950
(lafrancesco, et al., 1985:55; 1986:67, 74, 80; 1987:95, 135); von
Sneidern, Feb.-Mar. 1957 (FMNH; Blake, 1959:2; 1962:70, 72); Idrobo,
date ? (Dugand, 1951b:162); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43, as "Rio
Guapaya, Boyaca."

GUAPAYITA, RfO; Meta ca. 0300/7345
Apparently a tributary of Rio Guapaya [not located], at base of northern
end of Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)], considered by
Dugand to be same stream which Philipson, et al., called "Rio" or "Cafio
Entrada," Doncaster, Dec. 1949-Jan. 1950 (Philipson, et al., 1951:189,
map, 194; Dugand, 1951b:158); Idrobo, ca. May 1970 ? (Borrero,
1970a:41).

GUAPI (Lehmann, 1957:149); see Guapi.

GUAP{, Cauca 0236/7754 (USBGN)
Sea level, on left bank of Rio Guapi [0239/7756 (USBGN)], 2 km from
Pacific, extreme southwestern Cauca near border with Narifio (MHA);
mangroves on coast, thick, humid tropical forest, and swamp, mean temp.
29° C, Olivares, in general area, 21 Nov. 1955-19 Jan. 1956 (Olivares,
1957a:359-370); Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann, 1957:131-132, 149, as
"Guapi"); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702; 1972b:401); Dunning,
30 Jan. 1983 (ANSP); Ridgely, 26-30 Jan. 1983 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:573); collectors ?, at mouth of river, 18 Apr. 1990 (Franke-Ante &
Naranjo, 1994:402).

GUAP{, BOCA; Cauca 0239/7756 (USBGN)
Southernmost of two mouths (the other is Boca de Limones) of Rio Guapi
[0239/7756 (USBGN)] in southern Cauca, almost on Narifio boundary
(MHA; Olivares, 1957a:361-362); Olivares, in area, 21 Nov. 1955 - 19 Jan.
1956 (Olivares, 1957a:361;1957b:35, both as "Boca de Guapi"); see, also,
Guapi.

175

GUAP{, BOCA DE (Olivares, 1957a:361); see Guapi, Boca.

GUAP{, RIO; Cauca 0239/7756 (USBGN)
Rises in southernmost Cauca on Cerro Guapi [0213/7716 (USBGN)] and
flows W and NW to enter Pacific at Boca Guapi [0239/7756 (USBGN)]
almost on Narifio boundary (MHA); Batty, Jan., Dec. 1897 (MCZ);
Olivares, in vicinity of mouth, 21 Nov. 1955 - 19 Jan. 1956 (Olivares,
1957a:359ff; 1957b:38).

GUARNE; Antioquia 0617/7526 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, in interior of northern central Andes, 15 km E of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 14 Aug. 1966 (Serna,
1980:101).

GUARNE, LAGUNA (Serna, 1980:16); see Guane, Laguna.

GUARNE, LAGUNA DE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:277); see Guane, Laguna
de.

GUAROA, SAN CARLOS DE; see San Carlos de Guaroa.
GUARUMO, EL; see El Guarumo.

GUASCA; Cundinamarca 0452/7352 (USBGN)
2,720 m, in valley on NE rim above Sabana de Bogota, with Paramo de
Guasca [ca. 0455/7352 (MHA)] on ridge of Eastern Andes to E, behind
village, 38 km NE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?,
Jan. (Anon., 1914:front cover) and Oct. 1914 (Nicéforo, 1923:331);
collector ?, ca. 1916 (Apolinar, 1916:61); collector ?, date ? (Dugand,
1948a:178); Borrero, Apr. 1950 (FMNH); Melo, 5 Nov. 1950 (Borrero,
1952a:7); Hershkovitz, 4, 7 June 1952, in forest near Rio Balcones
[Quebrada Balcones, 0440/7333 (USBGN)] in Meta drainage, on opposite
side of Andes from village (FMNH, as "Rio Balcones"; Blake, 1955:10, 12,
as "Rio Balcones,...., Guasca"); see, also, Balcones, Quebrada.

GUASCA, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0455/7352 (MHA)
ca. 3,000 m, on crest of Eastern Andes, on northeastern rim above Sabana
de Bogota, behind [E of] Guasca [0452/7352 (USBGN)], ca. 40 km NE of
Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?, at 2,800 m
(Dugand, 1948a:178); collector ?, Sept. 1930 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1987:137), 22 Oct. year ?, and 30 Sept. 1953 (Borrero & Hernandez,
1958:225, 281); Borrero, 12, 15, 22, 28-30 Sept. 1953, Borrero and

176

Bernal, 9-10, 12, 30 Nov., 2-5, 21 Dec. 1959 (FMNH; ANSP; MVZ;
LACMNH).

GUASCAYACA (MVZ); see Guascayaco.

GUASCAYACO; Putumayo Not located
300 m, Pazos, Sept.-Oct. 1967, with known dates of 3, 5, 10, 14, 18, 20
Oct. (FMNH; MCZ; YPM; MVZ, also as "Guascayaca"); in eastern
lowlands, possibly near Mocoa [0109/7637 (USBGN)].

GUATAPE; Antioquia 0614/7509 (USBGN)
920 m, in south-central Antioquia on eastern side of central Andes, 45 km
E of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)], site of large reservoir (MHA; Atlas,
1977); Serna, 7 Aug. 1971, 2 July 1972 (Serna, 1980:25, 64).

GUATAPURI, R{O; Cesar 1027/7312 (USBGN)
Major river originating on eastern side of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)] and flowing S and then SE to join Rio Cesar
[0900/7358 (USBGN)] near Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)] (MHA;
IGAC [Cesar]); Carriker, at head of river on southern side of valley, at
camp site at ca. 1053/7332, at 10,000 ft [3,050 m], collections from 8,000-
13,500 ft [2,450-4,100 m], 17-23, 25-30 Mar., 1-2 Apr. 1946 (USNM).

GUATAQUI; Cundinamarca 043 1/7448 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, at mouth of Rio Seco [0432/7448 (USBGN)] on Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], 25 km N of Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Isaza, 14 June 1969, 6 Mar. 1971, Serna and Isaza, 21 May 1971
(Serna, 1980:20, 39, 47, 90).

GUATAVITA; Cundinamarca 0445/7351 (USBGN)
2,616 m, in northeastern Sabana de Bogota, 21 km SE of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Hermanitas de la Asuncion, 19 Mar. 1969
(Olivares, 1973:65).

GUATAVITA, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarca 0459/7347 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, at northeastern end of Sabana de Bogota, 53 km NE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)], 24 km ESE of Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)],
and 9 km NE of Guatavita [0455/7351 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date
? (Olivares, 1967:40).

GUATIQUIA (Renjifo, 1950:540); see Guatiquia, Rio.

177

GUATIQUIA, RfO; Meta 0411/7304 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], originating in Eastern Andes
and entering lIlanos near Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, 1917 (Nicéforo, 1945:379); Nicéforo, 28 July 1943, .5 km
from Villavicencio, date ?, near Villavicencio, 18 Jan. 1944, Jan. 1945, 4,
12 Jan., 1, 5 Mar 1946, 17 May 1950 (Nicéforo, 1945:374, 383, 389;
1947:328; Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:139; ANSP); collector ? [Nicéforo ?],
Mar. 1946 (Renjifo, 1950:540ff, as "Guatiquia").

GUAUDALITO, RIO (Haffer, 1959:5, 17); see Guadualito, Rio.

GUAVAS; Cauca Not located
5,500 ft [1,700 m], von Sneidern, May 1937 (FMNH, as "Cauca, El Tambo,
Guavas"), 15, 22-23 Jan. 1940 (ANSP, as "Cauca, Guavas, El Tambo");
probably between Cerro Guavas [0219/7705 (USBGN)] and El Tambo
[0225/7649 (USBGN)], which would place it on eastern slope of Western
Andes.

GUAVATA; Santander 0558/7342 (USBGN)
2,100 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 7 km SSW of Vélez
[0601/7341 (USBGN)] and 10 km N of Puente Nacional [0553/7342
(USBGN)] (MHA); mean temperature 18° C, Romero, date ? (Olivares &
Romero, 1973:44).

GUAVIARE, COMISARIA DEL ca. 0200/7220
Until recently this was the western part of Vaupés; bounded on SW by
Caqueta, on W and N by Meta, on NE by a very small section of Vichada
and by Guainia, and the balance by Vaupés, the border running roughly
along Rio Papunava [0209/7032 (USBGN)] to its headwaters and then S to
Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)] and then SSW to Rio Apaporis
[0123S/6925 (USBGN)]; lowlands, sparsely inhabited, major town is San
José del Guaviare [0235/7238 (USBGN)].

GUAVIARE, RfO 0403/6744 (USBGN)
Major river rising E of Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] and
flowing E to Venezuelan border to join Rio Orinoco [0837/6215
(USBGN)], forming the Meta-Vaupés and Vichada-Guainia borders
(MHA).

GUAVIO, RfO; Cundinamarca/Boyaca 0444/7303 (USBGN)
Originates high on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes near Gachala
[0441/7330 (USBGN)] and joins upper Rio Upia [0418/7245 (USBGN)] in
lowlands close to base of Andes, forming boundary between

178

Cundinamarca/Boyaca for most of its length (MHA); collector ?, on river
85 km NE of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], date ? (Nicéforo,
1947:326).

GUAYABAL; Norte de Santander 0801/7230 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, railway station, 15 km N of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], near
Venezuelan border, at eastern base of northern Eastern Andes (MHA);
Osgood and Jewett, Mar. 1911, Osgood and Conover, Mar. 1920 (FMNH);
von Sneidern, 2 Dec. 1944 (ANSP); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:372,
376, as "El Guayabal"), 21 Dec. 1954 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:53);
railway and Guayabal not shown on recent maps (e.g., Atlas, 1977; IGAC
[N. de Santander]).

GUAYABAL, EL (Nicéforo, 1947:372); see Guayabal.

GUAYABERO, R{O; Boyaca (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43); see Guayabero,
Rio, Meta/Guaviare.

GUAYABERO, R{O; Meta/Guaviare 0236/7247 (USBGN)
Major tributary of Rio Guaviare [0403/6744 (USBGN)] rising on eastern
slope of southern Eastern Andes and flowing SE to western base of
Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] and then S and E around
the southern end of the mountain to join the Guaviare 150 km to the E
(MHA; Atlas, 1977); Olivares, along river from Salto de Angosturo
Primero [0218/7357 (USBGN)] E to 3 km below "Compamento del
Morrocoy " which is [was ?] 8 km below confluence of Cafio Morrocoy
[ca. 0215/7340 (Atlas, 1977)], 10 Jan.-18 Mar. 1959 (Olivares, 1959b:52ff;
1962:305ff); collector ?, 15 Feb. 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964: 16);
Lemke, 7, 13 Mar. 1976 (Lemke, 1979:207); Lemke and Gertler, at
confluence of Rio Duda [0233/7402 (USBGN)] and Rio Guayabero, 2 Dec.
1976, and at Finca Don Angel Catalina [ca. 0225/7327 (Lemke & Gertler,
1979:453, map)] on middle Rio Guayabero, 20, 23 Oct. 1976 (Lemke &
Gertler, 1979:453-455); collector ?, at 2,000 [?] m, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:401); Velasquez, on Ilanos near Serrania de la Macarena, ca. 24 Jan.,
2 Feb. 1990 (Velasquez, 1992); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43, as "Rio
Guayabero, Boyaca."

GUAYABETAL; Cundinamarca 0413/7349 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes on Rio Negro
[0403/7345 (USBGN)], 13 km SE of Quetame [0420/7351 (USBGN)] and
22 km WNW of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?,
date ? (Olivares, 1969b:212); collector ?, 27 Aug. 1970 (WFVZ).

179

GUAYACANA; Narifio 0126/7827 (USBGN)
260 m (Blake, 1959:8), 240 m (von Sneidern, 1955:39); on Pacific plain,
near Ecuador border, on Rio Cualquer [Rio Giiiza, 0122/7836 (USBGN)]
near junction with Rio Nulpe [0123/7829 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); von
Sneidern, 1 Jan., Apr., 1, 7 May 1944, Jan., 2, 5, 2 Feb. 1945, 25-26, 28-
30 Apr., 2, 5, 7, 10-16, 18-24, 26, 29-31 May, 30 June, 12 Oct. 1947, 20
May, 28-30 Aug., 2-4, 6, 8-17, 20-26, 28 Sept., 11 Nov. 1948, Feb. 1954
(de Schauensee, 1948b:1, as "La Guayacana"; von Sneidern, 1955:39, 41, as
"La Guayacana"; YPM; UMMZ, also as "La Guayacana"; ANSP, sometimes
as "La Guayacana"); Lehmann, Apr. 1944 (Negret, 1991:42); von
Sneidern, 6 Mar. 1950 (Blake, 1959:3, as "La Guayacana") and Feb., Mar.
1958 (FMNH); Mena, 15 Aug. 1950 (UMMZ); Carriker, 21 May, 2-19,
22-25 July 1957 (MVZ, as "La Guayacana"; LACMNH, as "La
Guayacana"), 14-19, 21-26, 28-30 Apr., 1-2, 5-10, 12-18, 23 May 1958
(YPM; UMMZ, as "La Guayacana"), Feb. (LSUMZ, as "La Guayacana"),
28 Apr. (Blake, 1959:9), July (LSUMZ, as "La Guayacana"), 6, 8, 12, 14,
18-21, 23-24, 27 Aug. 1959 (UMMZ; LACMNH, as "La Guayacana");
Carriker, 10 km E, July 1957, 17, 19, 23 Apr., May 1958 (FMNH), 4 July,
3-8, 10-15, 17-28, 30 Aug. 1959 (Carriker, 1959a:196-198, as "La
Guayacana"; WFVZ, as "La Guayacana"); see, also, Barbacoas.

GUAYACANA, EL (Carriker, 1959a:196); see Guayacana.

GUAYANA; Narifio ca. 0122/7814
ca. 500 m, near El Diviso [0122/7814 (USBGN)], which is on lower Pacific
slope, 10 km ESE of Guayacana [0126/7827 (USBGN)] and 10 km NW of
Junin [0120/7800 (USBGN; Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern, 20, 25 Apr. 1944
(Lehmann, 1944d:225-226); de Schauensee (1947b:118, as "La Guayana")
believed, erroneously, that this is equivalent to Guayacana.

GUAYANA, LA (de Schauensee, 1947b:118); see Guayana.

GUAYAS, R{fO; Caqueta 0123/7450 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of southern Eastern Andes in northwestern Caqueta
and joins Rio Caguan [0008/7418 (USBGN)] in central southwestern
Caqueta (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:402).

GUAYCARAMO (de Schauensee, 1948a:301); see Guaicaramo.

GUAYURIBA, R{O; Meta 0355/7305 (USBGN)
An affluent of Rio Metica [0410/7256 (USBGN)], a continuation of Rio
Negro [0403/7345 (USBGN)| which originates in eastern foothills of
central Eastern Andes W of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], entering

llanos ca. 15 km SW of Villavicencio (MHA); collector ?, 1931
(Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:144); Nicéforo, in forested edges of river S of
Villavicencio, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:385); Borrero, date ? (Dugand,
1941b:360).

GUAYUYACO (MCZ); see Guayuyaco, Rio.

GUAYUYACO, RfO; Cauca 0100/7622 (USBGN)
Not shown on our maps, but apparently a tributary of Rio Caqueta
[0124/6925 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km SE of Puerto Limoén [0103/7630
(USBGN)] and 40 km SE of Mocoa [0109/7637 (USBGN)], on Cauca side
of river; there is doubtless a settlement at its mouth; Pazos, 19 Nov. 1963
(MCZ, as "Guayuyaco").

GUEJAR, R{O; Meta 0255/7314 (USBGN)
Affluent of Rio Ariari [0235/7245 (USBGN)], rising at eastern base of
Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] (MHA); Doncaster, at Plaza
Bonita [ca. 0316/7352 (Philipson, et al., 1952:189, map], 12-20 Nov. 1949
(Philipson, et al., 1951:192); Nicéforo, where on river ?, 25, 27 Mar., 20,
27, 29 Apr. 1950 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:42, 57; 1987:96; 1988:139);
von Sneidern, at Plaza Bonita, Feb. 1957 (FMNH; Blake, 1962:72).

GUENGUE (Chapman, 1914:168); see Giiengiié.
GUENGUE (de Schauensee, 1948a:303); see Giiengiié.

GUENGUE; Cauca ca. 0314/7621
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); ranch on western side of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], ca. 15 mi [24 km] SE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], dense
forest being cleared [1911], some streams bordered by large bamboos,
Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 45 May 1911 (Chapman, 1917:22, 646; CU); as
explained by Lehmann (1957:147), the correct orthography for the locality
is not "Guengué" (de Schauensee, 1948a:303) or "Guengiie" (Chapman,
1914:168), but Giiengiié, that this is not only a ranch, but a small river
[0314/7621 (USBGN)] flowing E to W into Rio la Palla [0313/7623
(USBGN)] which in turn empties into Rio Palo [0316/7628 (USBGN)] in
Puerto Tejada [0314/7624 (USBGN)], and that the area is now mainly
devoted to agriculture and ranching.

GUERRERO, ENSILLADA DE (IGAC [N. de Santander]); see Guerrero,
Paramo de.

GUERRERO, PARAMO; Boyaca (ANSP); see Guerrero, Paramo de.

181

GUERRERO, PARAMO; Santander (Todd, 1919:114); see Guerrero, Paramo
de.

GUERRERO, PARAMO DE; Norte de Santander 0747/7258 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, at crest of northern extension of Eastern Andes, 10 km E of
Cachira [0744/7303 (USBGN)] and same distance W of Salazar [0746/7249
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGAC [N. de Santander], as "Ensillada de Guerrero");
Carriker, 6, 9-11, 13, 20-22 Oct. 1916 (Todd, 1919:114, as "Paramo
Guerrero, Santander"; CM, as "Paramo Guerrero"; ANSP, also as "Paramo
Guerrero, Boyaca"); not to be confused with Paramo Guerrero at
0504/7406 (USBGN).

GUICHIRAL; Meta 0409/7304 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, 65 km E of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] and a short
distance SW of Puerto Sanchez [0411/7302 (USBGN) (Atlas, 1977);
Nicéforo, 25 Sept. 1958 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:144).

GUIJICA, QUEBRADA; Boyaca Not located
Affluent on right bank of Rio Cubugén [0703/7205 (USBGN)], collector ?,
at 700 m, subtropical, date ? (Nicéforo, 1955b:180, 181); on eastern slope
of northern Eastern Andes, probably in Sarare region [ca. 0705/7210,
which see] in extreme northeastern Boyaca.

GUINEO (Hellmayr, 1911:1099); see El Guineo.

GUINEO, EL; see El Guineo.

GUIROCOBA; Tolima Not located
Sheffler, 3 Oct. 1965 (WFVZ).

GUISITO (ANSP); see El Tambo.

GUNETA, LA (MCZ); see Laguneta.

GURUMENDI, SALTO DE; Cauca Not located
130 m, on Rio San Juan de Micay [0305/7732 (USBGN)] on Pacific slope,
Negret, June 1988 (Negret, 1991:43).

GUSANO, EL; see El Gusano.

GUSCA; Cundinamarca Not located
Nicéforo, 6 Oct. 1944 (Serna, 1980:88).

182

HABANA, LA; see La Habana.
HACHA, R{O (Todd, 1915:81); see Riohacha.

HACIENDA ARENAL; Meta ca. 0342/7320
280 m, 40 km E of San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)], Lehmann, 12-13
Mar. 1958 (MVZ).

HACIENDA ARIZONA; Valle del Cauca ca. 0317/7635
Alt. ?; in district of Jamundi [0310/7635 (USBGN)], 20 km S of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)], Borrero, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:388; MHA); Ortiz
von Halle, date ? (Ortiz von Halle, 1986).

HACIENDA BARBASCAL (MVZ); _ see Barbascal.

HACIENDA BELEN; Antioquia ca. 0710/7443 (USNM)
800 ft [250 ml], at northern end of Central Andes on western drainage at
headwaters of Rio Pocuné [0734/7444 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Nechi
[0808/7446 (USBGN)], 8 mi [13 km] W [= NW] of Segovia [0707/7442
(USBGN)], heavy, tall forest on surrounding hills, Carriker, up to 2,000 ft
[600 m], 20-25, 27, 29-31 Mar., 1-5 Apr. 1948 (USNM, sometimes as "El
Belén" or "Belén"; WFVZ); Serna and Marin, 10 Apr. 1967, Serna and
Arango, 4 Feb., 7, 20 Oct. 1976 (Serna, 1980:9, 15, 25, as "Belén" and
"Barrio Belén"); the Serna records probably refer to the barrio of Belén
[not located], in the city of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)].

HACIENDA CANADA; Valle del Cauca ca. 0350/7620
Alt. ?; near lake Sonso [Laguna Chircal, 0352/7621 (USBGN)] in district of
Buga [0355/7605 (USBGN)], in upper Cauca Valley (Borrero, 1970b:699,
720; 1972b:388; MHA); Borrero, Apr.-July 1967, Apr. 1968 (Borrero,
1968b:27).

HACIENDA CERRO DE CONEJERO; see Suba.

HACIENDA CHINITO; Antioquia Not located
Apparently in vicinity of Apartad6 [0754/7639 (USBGN)], to SE of Golfo
de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)], northwestern Antioquia; Willis, 8-9 Mar.
1964 (Willis, 1988:139).

HACIENDA CINCINNATI (Dugand, 1941b:361); see Cincinati.

183

HACIENDA CLARA; Norte de Santander Not located
On eastern side of northern Eastern Andes, near Pamplona [0723/7239
(USBGN)], 29 May 1948 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:44).

HACIENDA DE BELALCAZAR; Cauca ca. 0230/7635
Alt. ?; near Popaydn [0227/7636 (USBGN)], Valencia, July 1938
(Lehmann, 1957:122).

HACIENDA DE EL GUABITO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0420/7605
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); in upper middle Cauca Valley, near La Palla
[0419/7604 (USBGN)], Lehmann, July 1936 (Lehmann, 1960a:261).

HACIENDA DE PIEDRAGRANDE; Valle del Cauca ca. 0325/7633
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); in municipality of Cali [0325/7633 (USBGN)],
Lehmann, 10 Nov. 1957 (Lehmann, 1957:107, as "Hacienda de
Piedragrande, Cali"); not on our maps.

HACIENDA EL AMPARO; Antioquia ca. 0702/7441
Near Remedios [0702/7441 (USBGN)], in northeastern Central Andes,
collector ?, 15 Oct., 24 Dec. 1961, 18 Feb., 6, 30 Oct., 9, 16, 18, 20-21, 28
Nov., 18, 23-24, 28-30 Dec. 1966, 16 Feb., 12 Aug. 1968, Serna, 28 Dec.
1966, 11-13 Jan., 18 June 1968, 28 June, 1 July 1971, 27 Dec. 1972, 5
June, 29 Dec. 1974, 4 Apr. 1975, Isaza, 23 Dec. 1966, 13, 21 Jan., 13, 16,
18 June 1968, Dec. 1969, 13 July 1970, Isaza and Nicéforo, 28 Dec 1966,
Serna and Isaza, 28 Nov., 23, 28-29 Dec. 1966, 19 June, 5, 10, 12-13 Jan.,
30 Dec. 1968, 30 Dec. 1970, 25 June, 1 July 1971, 29 Dec. 1972, 26-29
Dec. 1974, Serna and Nicéforo, 12 Jan. 1968, Serna and Perdomo, | Sept.
1972, Serna, et al., 29 Dec. 1974, Ignacio and Isaza, 22 Dec. 1969,
Nicéforo, 27 Dec. 1966, 12 June 1968 (Serna, 1980:5-7, 9-12, 14, 21-23,
29-30, 37, 40-43, 45-47, 50, 52-54, 56-57, 62, 64, 69-70, 81, 89, 95, 101,
as "El Amparo"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:45, 60, as "El Amparo";
1986:78, as "El Amparo"; 1987:123, as "El Amparo"); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:285).

HACIENDA EL GUASIMO; Antioquia ca. 0651/7517
In municipio of Angostura [0651/7517 (USBGN)], Cuadros, 1978, Serna,
1989 (Serna, 1992a:14, 17).

HACIENDA EL OTONO; see Suba.

HACIENDA EL RANCHO DE COMIJOQUE (Olivares, 1971:203ff); see
Comijoque, Alto de.

184

HACIENDA EL RAYO; see Rayo, Quebrada.

HACIENDA EL TRIANON; Santander ? ca. 0652/7330
580 m (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586); presumably near
Trianén [0652/7330 (USBGN)], on lower western slope of northern
Eastern Andes, near San Vicente de Chucuri [0654/7325 (USBGN)], in
municipality of San Vicente de Chucuri [0655/7330 (USBGN)]; Borrero
and Hernandez ?, 10-20 Dec. ? 1956 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957b:197ff;
1958:290; Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586, 599, as "El
Trani6n"); Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:440, as "El Trani6én."

HACIENDA EL TRIUNFO; Tolima ca. 0515/7445
Alt. ?; a few miles N of Honda [0512/7455 (USBGN)] in upper Magdalena
Valley, Chapman, et al., 2-9 Feb. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:50); de Schauensee
(1948a:304) places this W of Honda; although specifically mentioned by
Chapman (loc. cit.) as a collecting site, no specimens seem to have been
recorded from here and they are assumed to have been labeled as being
from Honda.

HACIENDA FORMOSA; Valle del Cauca 0445/7555 (Naranjo, 1992:56)
930 m, in municipio of Ansermanuevo [0445/7559 (USBGN)],
northernmost Valle del Cauca, Naranjo, Sept. 1981-Sept. 1982 (Naranjo,
1992:55-56); not located on our maps.

HACIENDA GOMEZ MESA; Valle del Cauca ca. 0327/7631 Alt. ?;
near old Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] airport in upper Cauca Valley,
Borrero, at colony, known as "Tortugas," of Ardeola ibis, date ? (Borrero,
1970b:699, 720; 1972b:389; MHA).

HACIENDA GUABINAS; Valle del Cauca 0334/7631 (USBGN)
3,100 ft [950 m] (MCZ); ca. 3 km SW of Yumbo [0335/7628 (USBGN)]
and 12 km N of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] on western bank of upper Rio
Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Palmer, 8-28 Jan. 1908
(MCZ, as "Guabinas" or sometimes merely as "Rio Cauca").

HACIENDA GUACHARACAL; see Beltran (2).

HACIENDA GUACHICONO; Cauca ca. 0206/7652
650 m, on middle Rio Guachicono [0156/7708 (USBGN)], pastureland,
Lehmann, Dec. 1965 (Haffer, 1986:535, 541); 12 km E of El Bordo
[0206/7658 (USBGN)], Arvey, 26 Sept., 16-23 Oct. 1971, 26-29 Feb., 1-2
Mar. 1972 (LACMNH); not indicated on our maps

185

HACIENDA GUADUALITO; Arauca Not located
On Rio Arauca [0724/6635 (USBGN)], collector ?, Feb. 1960 (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1968:287).

HACIENDA HEZZEN; see Puerto Triunfo.
HACIENDA HEZZER; see Puerto Triunfo.
HACIENDA IMA (Nicéforo, 1967:4); see Ima.

HACIENDA INDOSTAN; Tolima ca. 0440/7515
3,280 m, in municipality of Anzoategui [0440/7515 (USBGN)], collector
?, date ? (Graves & Giraldo, 1987:89); not found on our maps..

HACIENDA JAPIO; Cauca ? Not located
On Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]/Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] road,
Borrero, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:388); presumably in vicinity of Japio
[0302/7626 (USBGN)].

HACIENDA JARAMILLO; Tolima Not located
ca. 3,100-3,500 m, on eastern [?] slope of Central Andes, just below
Paramo del Ruiz [Paramo de Santa Isabel, ca. 0447/7526] on Nevado del
Ruiz [0454/7518 (USBGN)], Carriker, Sept. 1918 (de Schauensee,
1948a:326, 303); Carriker (1955:51) gives date as 18 Sept. and places this
ranch on the western slope of Nevado del Tolima [0440/7519 (USBGN)];
see Santa Isabel, Paramo de.

HACIENDA LA CAPILLA; Cauca 0235/7636 (USBGN)
1,650-1,780 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 10 km S of Cajibio [0237/7636
(USBGN)] on Rio Palacé [0234/7645 (USBGN)], collections made here
generally cited as from Cajibio (Lehmann, 1957:146); USBGN does not list
Hacienda la Capella, but coordinates for La Capilla [0235/7636 (USBGN)]
seem to fit Lehmann's description of location of his family's hacienda;
Lehmann, ca. 1937-Aug. 1957 (Lehmann, 1957:146; 1960a:273); Carriker,
May, 10-12, 14-17, 19-29 July 1952, 21 Mar., 12 May 1956, and 9-16 May
1957, 24 July, 4 Sept. 1958 (YPM; FMNH; UMM2Z, as "La Capilla";
LACMNH; MVZ); Negret, May 1992 (Negret, 1994b:106); Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1976a: 24, as "La Capella"; also see Cajibio.

HACIENDA LA COROCORA; Meta 0357/7324 (McKay, 1980b:381)
310 m, 35 km SE of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], McKay, 11, 23
Oct. year ?, 3 Dec. 1976-ca. Aug. 1978 (McKay, 1980b; 1981; Hilty &
Brown, 1986:519); not on our maps.

186

HACIENDA LA CRISTALINA; Antioquia Not located
In northernmost Antioquia, in vicinity of Caucasia [0800/7512 (USBGN)],
Cadavid, 8 km transect between Caucasia, La Esmeralda [not located], and
here, 4 Oct. 1990 (Anonymous, 1990b:20).

HACIENDA LA CUAJADA; Cérdoba 0805/7524 (Orozco & Escobar, 1991:6)
22 m, near Montelibano [0805/7529 (USBGN)], southeastern Cérdoba,
Orozco and Escobar, Oct. 1986-Sept. 1987 (Orozco & Escobar, 1991); not
shown on available maps.

HACIENDA LA ESPERANZA (Wetmore, 1970:774); see La Esperanza.

HACIENDA LA GUAJIRA; Sucre ca. 0918/7524
100 m, in northern Sucre, near Sincelejo [0918/7524 (USBGN)], Késter,
date ? (Késter, 1976:77); not shown on our maps.

HACIENDA LA HOLANDA; Meta ca. 0342/7342
419 m, near San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)], ca. 60 km S of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:401).

HACIENDA LA ILLUSION (de Schauensee, 1959:70); see Hacienda la Ilusi6n.

HACIENDA LA ILUSION; Antioquia ca. 0625/7605
8,950 ft [2,725 m], on western slope of northern Western Andes at
headwaters of Rio Urrao [0620/7610 (USBGN)], NE of Urrao [0620/7611
(USBGN)], at foot of trail to Paramo Frontino [0628/7604 (USBGN)],
subtropical, Carriker, up to 11,300 ft [3,450 m], 4-5, 8-5, 17-22, 24-29
Sept. 1951 (USNM); de Schauensee, 1959:70, as "Hacienda la Illusién"; see,
also, Frontino, Paramo.

HACIENDA LA MORENA; Caldas ca. 0505/7530
2,400 m, in municipio Manizales [0505/7530 (USBGN)] on western slope
of Central Andes in southern Caldas, Vélez and Vélez, Dec. 1969 (Graves
& Restrepo, 1989:371).

HACIENDA LA MORENA; Meta ca. 0405/7258
181 m, near Puerto Lépez [0405/7258 (USBGN)], ca. 75 km ESE of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:401).

HACIENDA LA PLATA; Valle del Cauca ca. 0446/7557
930 m, on right bank of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], in Santa Ana

187

[0446/7557 (USBGN)] on western outskirts of Cartago [0445/7555
(USBGN)], Naranjo, 1981 (Naranjo, 1982a); Naranjo and Rodriguez, 13
Apr. 1981 (Naranjo & Rodriguez, 1981:218).

HACIENDA LA PRIMAVERA; Boyaca ? ca. 0700/7220 (FMNH)
7,000 ft [2,150 m], on Rio Cobugén [0703/7205 (USBGN)], on eastern side
of Eastern Andes, von Sneidern, May 1959 (FMNH; Blake, 1961:25ff, as
"La Primavera"); probably in Norte de Santander.

HACIENDA LA REALIDAD; Meta ca. 0400/7320
ca. 300 m (MHA); between Rio Guayuriba [0355/7305 (USBGN)] and Rio
Negrito [0408/7258 (USBGN)], ca. 35 km SE of Villavicencio [0409/7337
(USBGN)], Filiberto, 28, 30-31 Dec. 1947, 2 Jan. 1948, Nicéforo, 14-24
Jan. 1950, Nicéforo and Esteban, 19 Jan. 1950 (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1964:5, 12-13, as "La Realidad"; Serna, 1980:54, as "La Realidad";
Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:42, 49, 62, as "La Realidad"; 1986:49, 81, as "La
Realidad"; 1987:79, 88, 95, 120, 128, 141, as "La Realidad"; 1988:129,
143, 149, as "La Realidad").

HACIENDA LA SELVA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:9); see La Selva, Norte de
Santander.

HACIENDA LAS GUALAS; Meta Not located
350 m, ca. 60 km E of San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)] on Rio Guamal
[0343/7322 (USBGN)], Lehmann, 29 Feb., 4, 18 Mar. 1958 (Lehmann,
1960a:263; MVZ, also as "Las Gualas").

HACIENDA LAS MERCEDES; Cundinamarca ca. 0445/7422
Alt. ?; on western slope of Eastern Andes, NE of Tena [0440/7424
(USBGN)], 10 km W of Laguna de la Herrera [ca. 0442/7418 (IGAC
[Bogota]) in middle of Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)] valley, upper
edge of cloud forest, 2 Feb. year ? (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:439, 442,
as "Las Mercedes"); not on our maps.

HACIENDA LAS MERCEDES; Tolima ca. 0402/7458
402 m, in upper Magdalena Valley, 35 km SW of Girardot [0418/7448
(USBGN)], near Guamo [0402/7458 (USBGN)], Olivares, 21 Dec. 1953 - 7
Jan. 1954, 18-19 Nov. 1956 (Olivares, 1957c:115-121).

HACIENDA LA SOF{A (USNM); see La Sofia.

HACIENDA LAS VEGAS; Santander ca. 0704/7256
1,800 m, "18 km up the valley [= ? Rio de Oro, 0710/7309 (USBGN)]

from Piedecuesta [0659/7304 (USBGN)], SE of Bucamaranga [0708/7309
(USBGN)]" (de Schauensee, 1952a:1132); Carriker, up to 8,500 ft [2,600
m], 5-20, 22-27, 29-31 Aug., 1 Sept. 1949 (USNM); Carriker, at 2,500-
2,700 m, 2 Feb., 17, 23 Sept., 4 Dec. 1962, 24, 26 Mar., 2 Apr., May, 1-2
June, 22 July, 7 Dec. 1963, 9 Jan., 7, 25 June, 8 Aug. 1964, 2, 7 Feb., 7
June 1964 (WFVZ, also as "Las Vegas"; YPM; LACMNH, also as "Las
Vegas"; LSU; MVZ, sometime as "Las Vegas"); Nicéforo & Olivares,
1964:8, as "Las Vegas."

HACIENDA LA VICTORIA; Cundinamarca ca. 0455/7427
ca. 1,500 m (MHA); several kms N of Alban [0453/7427 (USBGN)],
Filiberto, 25 Jan. 1947 (Nicéforo, 1947:352, also as "La Victoria");
collector ? [Filiberto ?], 6 Jan. 1947 (lafrancesco, et al., 1989:146, as "La
Victoria"); Nicéforo, 18 Mar 1947 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:143, as "La
Victoria"); although not listed in USBGN, MHA shows a La Victoria on the
railway as it drops on the western slope of the Eastern Andes, between
Alban and Sasaima [0458/7426 (USBGN)].

HACIENDA LA VICTORIA; La Guajira; see Dibulla.

HACIENDA MONTEBELLO; Santander ca. 0700/7325
760 m, in municipality of [?] Betulia [0705/7320 (USBGN)], on eastern
slope of Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)] on left bank of Rio
Chucuri [0704/7322 (USBGN)], Borrero and Hernandez, from 225 to ca.
1,000 m, 11-15 Nov. 1956 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957b:198-199;
1958:290); Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586, later place in the
municipality of San Vicente de Chucuri [0655/7330 (USBGN)]; presumably
at or near Montebello [0700/7325 (USBGN)] on western slope of northern
Eastern Andes, ca. 28 km SW of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Borrero & Hernandez, 1957:199, also as "Monte Bello."

HACIENDA MOZAMBIQUE; Meta ca. 0400/7302
Alt. ?; 20 km SW Puerto Lépez [0405/7258 (USBGN)], northern Meta,
Naranjo, 29-30 July 1983 (Morales, 1988:502-503); Stiles, ca. 1989-1992
(Stiles, 1995a:121); collector ?, Feb. 1970, at Laguna Mozambique
[presumably at Hacienda Mozambique], and Stiles, at same locality, Jan.
1993 (Collar & Wege, 1994, Bird Conserv. Intern., 5:370).

HACIENDA NAVAJAS Not located
Renjifo, 27 July 1946 (Nicéforo, 1947:374); probably has some connection

with Navajas [0402/7256 (USBGN)], Meta, which see, as the dates seem to
overlap.

189

HACIENDA NECHf{; see Amaga.
HACIENDA OLAYA (LACMNH); see Olaya.
HACIENDA PALETARA (YPM); see Paletara.

HACIENDA POTREROS; Antioquia ca. 0639/7609 (USNM)
6,500 ft [2,000 m], 115 mi [error ?] SW of Frontino [0640/7608
(USBGN)], just N of Alto Martin [0638/7609 (USBGN)] in upper valley of
Rio Herradura [0650/7607 (USBGN)], on western slope of northern end of
the Western Andes, pastures, forest, Carriker, 16-20, 22-27, 30-31 May, 1-
3, 5-10, 13-17 June 1950 (USNM); not on our maps; see, also, Frontino.

HACIENDA SAN ANTONIO; Meta ca. 0402/7325
498 m, on Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)]/Puerto Lopez [0405/7258
(USBGN)] highway, to E of Apiay [0405/7334 (USBGN)], collector ?,
mainly in moist area along Cajio Suria [ca. 0402/7325 (MHA)], date ?
(Borrero, 1960a:498, 514); Nicéforo, 30 Jan., 1, 10-12 Mar. 195060
(lafrancesco, et al., 1985:49, as "San Antonio"; 1987:79, 115, 127, 128, as
"San Antonio"); Honorio and Esteban, 9 Feb. 1963 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1988:140, as "San Antonio, near Apiay"); identification of Nicéforo
locality not certain.

HACIENDA SAN JULIAN; Cauca Not located
Northern Cauca, Lehmann and Miller, Jan. 1959 (Lehmann, 1959a:224);
possibly near San Julian [0305/7631 (USBGN)].

HACIENDA SAN MARTIN (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:60); see San Martin,
Antioquia.

HACIENDA SANTA ISABEL; see Curumani.

HACIENDA SANTANA; Santander ca. 0727/7308
300-600 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, ca. 14 km NE of
E] Conchal [0717/7316 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1952a:1132); formerly
part of hacienda El Tambor [0719/7316 (USBGN)], which see (Carriker,
1955:59); cafetal, second-growth, and heavy forest, Carriker, 1,000-3,500
ft [300-1,050 m], 21-25, 27-30 Sept., 1-2, 4-21, 23-27 Oct. 1949 (USNM).

HACIENDA SANTA RITA; Santander Not located
1,500 m, Carriker, 17 Sept. 1962 (LACMNH); probably not collected by
Carriker himself, as he is recorded as having been in Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)] four days earlier and one week later.

198

HACIENDA SOF{A (USNM); see La Sofia.

HACIENDA TANANE; Meta ca. 0406/7330
498 m, hacienda next to Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)]/Puerto Lépez
[0405/7258 (USBGN)] road and E of Apiay [0405/7332 (USBGN)]
(Borrero, 1960a:509, 514, as "Tanané"); Nicéforo, 7 May 1953 (Nicéforo,
1955a:174; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:49, a "Tanane"); collector ?, 18 Nov.
1955 (ANSP, as "Tanané").

HACIENDA TUNEZ; see La Pintada.

HACIENDA VERSALLES; Boyaca 0555/7325 (Snow & Snow, 1980:106)
1,700 m, cattle farm, with little natural vegetation, near Togiifi [0555/7331
(USBGN)] in northern central Boyaca, ca. 50 km NNW of Tunja
[0531/7322 (USBGN)], D. W. Snow and B. K. Snow, 27-30 July, 4-14, 23-
24 Aug. 1978 (Snow & Snow, 1980:106); does not appear on our maps.

HACIENDA VILLACRISTIANA; Antioquia ca. 0755/7500
Alt. ?; in northeastern Antioquia in municipio of Caucasia [0755/7500
(USBGN)], observer ?, 4 Oct. 1991 (Anonymous, 1991c); not located on
our maps.

HACIENDA VILLA MARIA; Caqueta ca. 0115/7530
ca. 100 m (Atlas, 1977); on right bank of Rio Orteguaza [0043/7516
(USBGN)], ca. 45 km S [SE ?] of Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)],
collector ?, date ?, (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:6, 9, as "Villa Maria");
Nicéforo, 27 Aug., 5 Sept. 1951, 9, 15, 8-20, 22-25, 28 Jan., 5, 22, 26
Feb., 12, 29 Mar., 3 Dec. 1954 (Serna, 1980:69, as "Villa Maria";
Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:48, 57, as "Villa Maria"; 1986:81, as "Villa
Maria," p. 72, as "Villamaria"; 1987:69, 95, 103, 106, 116, 128, 131, 136,
142, as "Villa Maria"; 1989:142, as "Villamaria").

HACIENDA VILLAMIZAR (MVZ);_ see Finca Villamizar.

HACIENDA VISTA NIEVE; Magdalena 1105/7405 (USBGN)
4,000 ft [1,225 m], Carriker's hacienda on side of Cerro Quemado
[1106/7403 (USBGN)], at western end of Cuchilla San Lorenzo [ca.
1110/7407 (IGAC [Mag.])], on northwestern side of Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], 3 km SE of Cincinati [1106/7406 (USBGN)],
Carriker, 1911 to ? (Todd & Carriker, 1922:130; IGAC [Mag.], as
"Vistanieves"; Carriker, 1959b:215); Carriker, 1 Apr., 26 Nov. 1912, 15
Jan., 29 Mar. 1923, 11, 23 Sept. 1926, 16 Jan., 18 Feb., 15 Mar., 9 Apr.,

191

10 June, 2, 20, 28 July 1927 (Carriker, 1955, Noved. Colombianas, no. 2,
pp. 91, 93; CM), 1941-42 (USNM, as "Vista Nieve"); Olivares, 1958b:285,
as "Vista de Nieve."

HACIENDA ZULAIBA; Antioquia ca. 0650/7528 (USNM)
8,700 ft [2,650 m], at northeastern end of Central Andes, ca. 17 km SSW
of Yarumal [0658/7524 (USBGN)] and 18 km N of Santa Rosa de Osos
[0639/7528 (USBGN)], on Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]/Valdivia
[0711/7527 (USBGN)] road, old fields, oak forests, bamboo, Carriker, 19-
22, 24-29, 31 July, 1-6 Aug. 1950 (USNM).

HAGUE Not located
Boucard, 1892:81; probably an error for Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)].

HAMACAYACU (Dugand & Borrero, 1946:134); see Amaca-yact, Rio.
HAMACAY ACU, QUEBRADA (MHA); see Amaca-yacut, Rio.
HAMACAYACU, RIO (Dugand & Borrero, 1946:135); see Amaca-yact, Rio.
HARMONDE (de Schauensee, 1952a:1132); see Jamundi.

HATILLO; Antioquia 0625/7524 (USBGN)
ca. 1,400 m, on right bank of Rio Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN); often called
Rio Medellin], 25 km NE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)], on eastern
slope of Central Andes (MHA; IGAC [Antioquia]); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:9).

HATO, EL; see El Hato.

HATO CANAIMA; Vichada ca. 0432/7105
ca. 200 m (Atlas, 1977); on Puerto Carrefio [0612/6722 (USBGN)]/
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] road, at Vichada/Meta border,
collector ?, 24 Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:76).

HATO CANO TIGRE; Vichada ca. 0530/7020 ca.
200 m (Atlas, 1977); in north-central Vichada on Puerto Carrefio
[0612/6722 (USBGN)]/Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] road, 350 km
W of Puerto Carrefio, collector ?, 12, 14 Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:68,
100); Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix, as "Hato El Tigre".

HATO EL TIGRE (Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix); see Hato Cafio Tigre.

192

HATO LA ESPERANZA; La Guajira ca. 1110/7215
50 m, ranch at base of Alto de Cedro [1109/7215 (USBGN)], in northern
Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], on Montes de Oca [1100/7225
(USBGN)], on Colombia/Venezuela border, Urbano, July-Aug. 1953
(Phelps & Phelps, Jr., 1955:47).

HELICONIA; Antioquia 0612/7545 (USBGN)
1,440 m, on western slope of northern Central Andes at head of Quebrada
Guaca [0615/7552 (USBGN)], a short tributary of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], 20 km SW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:405).

HERBEO, PARAMO DE (Serna, 1980:17); see Herveo, Paramo de.
HERMOSAS, PARAMO DE, LAS; see Las Hermosas, Paramo de.

HERRADURA; Norte de Santander ca. 0810/7316
4,000 ft [1,225 m], a few huts, three or four hours travel from Ocafia
[0815/7320 (USBGN)] on western side of northern Eastern Andes, but on
eastern watershed, Wyatt, Feb. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:map, 120, 320ff);
Chapman (1917:646) gives coordinates of 0756/7330, but these apparently
were read from Wyatt's map, which is generally displaced W and S of its
correct alignment.

HERRADURA, R{O; Antioquia 0650/7607 (USBGN)
Collector ?, "south of Frontino [0646/7608 (USBGN)] on upper part of Rio
Urrao [0620/7610 (USBGN)]," date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976b:9);
there seems to be an error in the description of the locality; the Rio
Herradura is an affluent of the Rio Cafiasgordas [0651/7608 (USBGN)]
entering the latter 10 km N of Frontino; the Rio Urrao occurs 40 km S,
originating on the southern side of Paramo Frontino [0628/7604 (USBGN)]
and flowing to S, with no connection with Rio Herradura.

HERRERA, ALTO DE; Norte de Santander ca. 0718/7215
1,100 m, N of Santa Librada [ca. 0706/7214 (IGAC [N. de Santander])], in
Sarare region [ca. 0705/7210], S of middle Rio Margua [0703/7205
(USBGN)], on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes in extreme eastern
Norte de Santander, subtropical, collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1955b:180);
in municipio Toledo [0718/7215 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.).

HERRERA, LA; see La Herrera.
HERRERA, LAGUNA DE LA; see La Herrera, Laguna de.

193

HERVEO, PARAMO DE; Caldas 0505/7520 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, in Central Andes, 17 km SSW of Marulanda [0517/7516
(USBGN)] and 24 km ENE of Manizales (0505/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA);
near Marulanda, collector ?, 28 Aug. 1965 (Serna, 1980:17, as "Paramo de
Herbeo").

HIGUERON; Atlantico 1030/7455 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in southern Atlantico, SE of Usiacuri [1045/7459 (USBGN)];
not on our maps; Dugand, in arroyo, Jan. 1940 (Dugand, 1940d:29).

HINGADOR, R{O (Schott, in Cassin, 1861:244); see Ingador.

HIROCA; Cesar ca. 0942/7305 (USNM)
ca. 1,200 m, on western slope of central Serrania de Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)], 41 km SSE of Agustin Codazzi [1002/7314 (USBGN)] and 23
km SE of Casacara [0950/7316 (USBGN)], near Venezuela border
(USNM); de Schauensee, 1948a:282, as "Airoca," but 1952a:1124,
corrected to "Hiroca," and in 1952a:1130, noted misprint "Eroca"; the
presence of a "Quebrada Eroca" on IGAC [Cesar], 25 km S of Agustin
Codazzi and the absence of "Hiroca" and "Airoca" on any map we have
seen, suggests that "Eroca" may be the accepted spelling, although Dugand
(1948a:184) also claims "Hiroca" is correct; Carriker, 3,500-7,000 ft
[1,050-2,125 m], 21-28, 30 Mar., 1-4, 6-10 Apr., and below Hiroca, at
2,000 ft [600 m], 11 May 1942 (USNM; CM, as "Eroca").

HOLANDA, LA; see La Holanda.
HONDA; Cundinamarca (CU); see Honda, Tolima.

HONDA; Tolima 0512/7445 (USBGN)
230 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:304); on western bank of upper Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Guali [0512/7444
(USBGN)] (MHA); Detwiller [Detwiler], 5 Feb. 1888, on Rio Magdalena,
presumably at Honda (Stone, 1899:302); Detwiller [Detwiler], 17, 21, 23,
27, 29 Mar. 1889 (Stone, 1899:304-307); Robinson, 14 July 1892 (Todd,
1913, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 8:544; Robinson, 1895:118); Fuertes, 27-28
May 1911, 30 Jan., 2, 5-6, 9 Feb. 1913 (CU, also as "Honda,
Cundinamarca"); Chapman, et al., 2-9 Feb. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:50);
Nicéforo, July 1923, collector ?, Jan. 1939 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:62,
64; 1987:72); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:356); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1970b:702); Marinkelle, 14 Feb. 1965 (LACMNH), 29-30 Jan.
1967 (WFVZ); Kerr, 20 mi [32 km] W, 20 Feb. 1907 (Chapman,

194

1914:187); Fuertes, above Honda at 2,700 ft [800 m], 6 Feb. 1913 (CU);
see, also, Hacienda el Triunfo.

HONDA, BAHIA; La Guajira 1221/7147 (USBGN)
Very large bay at northwestern tip of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7230
(USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:19).

HONDA, QUEBRADA; Arauca Not located
W of [Puerto] Rondon [0617/7106 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo
& Olivares, 1966:391, as "Quebrada Honda, Boyaca").

HONDA, QUEBRADA; Boyaca (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:391); see Honda,
Quebrada, Arauca.

HONDITA, BAHIA; La Guajira 1224/7141 (USBGN)
Large, multi-armed bay with narrow access to the sea at the northern tip of
Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, 1980 and/or
1981 (Serna, 1984:19).

HONDO, RIO; Caldas 0542/7501 (USBGN)
Short tributary of Rio Samana Sur [0542/7444 (USBGN)], rising on eastern
slope of middle Central Andes (MHA; IGAC [Caldas]); Hershkovitz, Feb.-
Mar. 1951, at 1,800-1,500 m (FMNH); see Samana.

HONDO, RINCON; see Rincén Hondo.

HONDURAS; Cauca ca. 0235/7745 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 500 m, 35 km SSW of Lopez [0258/7714 (USBGN)] and 75 km WNW
of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); in Parque Nacional
Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on slopes of Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret, June 1988 (Negret, 1991:42).

HORMIGUERO; Cauca 03 19/7629 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); on left bank of upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], 15 km S of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] and 12 km NNW of
Puerto Tejada [0314/7624 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973, as "El
Hormiguero"); Lehmann, 8 Aug. 1957 (Lehmann, 1957:122, as "El
Hormiguero").

HORQUETA, LA; see La Horqueta.

HOSPICIO; Cundinamarca 0440/7426 (USBGN)
ca. 1,300 m, railway station on western slope of central Eastern Andes,

195

45 km W of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], 6 km NE of La Mesa
[0438/7428 (USBGN)], and 11 km SSE of Anolaima [0446/7428 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:442; Borrero,
Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:593, both as "El Hospicio"); Borrero, date ?
(MCZ, as "El Hospicio").

HOYA; see El Hoyo.

HOYO DEL AIRE; Santander 0608/7336 (USBGN)
ca. 1,800 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 16 km NE of
Vélez [0601/7341 (USBGN)] between Chipata [0603/7339 (USBGN)] and
La Paz [0611/7336 (USBGN)] (MHA); breeding site of Steatornis
caripensis, collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:186).

HOYO, EL; see El Hoyo.
HUAYNIA, RIO (de Schauensee, 1948a:302); see Guainia, Rio.

HUESO, LAGUNA DEL; Tolima ca. 0350/7505
In central southern Tolima in municipio Coyaima [0350/7505 (USBGN)]
(Dice. Geog.); apparently near Saldafia [0356/7501 (USBGN)] and
Purificacién [0351/7455 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1955:6).

HUILA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 0230/7545 (USBGN)
South-central Colombia, embracing upper Magdalena Valley and E slope of
Central Andes and W slope of Eastern Andes; bounded on N by Tolima, on
NE by very small section of Cundinamarca, on E by Meta and Caqueté, on
S and W by Cauca; well-populated in valley; principal city is Neiva
[0256/7518 (USBGN)]; Brown, location ?, 10 Mar. year ? (Hilty & Brown,
1986:206).

HUISITO, R{O; Cauca 0237/7711 (USBGN)
Rises on Pacific slope of Western Andes and flows NW to empty into Rio
Micay [0305/7732 (USBGN)], 75 km WNW of Popaydn [0227/7636
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique
[0244/7701 (WCMC)], on Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)],
collector ?, at 1,000 m, date ? (Negret, 1991:42)

HUMBO; Boyaca 0536/7417 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 16 km NE of
Yacopi [ca. 0530/7423 (MHA)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, Aug. 1943
(Nicéforo, 1945:383).

196

IBAGUE; Tolima 0427/7514 (USBGN)
1,260 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:304); on Rio Combeima [0419/7509
(USBGN)] on eastern side of Central Andes, SO km NW of Girardot
[0418/7448 (USBGN)] and 50 km ESE of Armenia [0431/75411 USBGN)]
(MHA); Chapman, 1917:647, as "Ibagiie"; Bourcier, date ? (Sclater,
1857:17); Detwiller [Detwiler], ca. 1888 (Stone, 1899:302); Fuertes, 21-23
May 1911 (CU); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970:702); collector ?, W of
Ibagué, date ? (Dugand, 1942:74); collector ?, 7 Oct. 1981 (Houston, 1990,
Amer. Birds, 44:218); Boucard, 1892:81, as "Hagué," which is probably
error for Ibagué.

IBAGUE (Chapman, 1917:647); see Ibagué.
ICONONZO; Cundinamarca (Olivares, 1969b:131); see Icononzo, Tolima.

ICONONZO; Tolima 0411/7432 (USBGN)
1,304 m, site famous for its natural bridge, on western side of Eastern
Andes, 12 km ESE of Melgar [0412/7439 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goudot, 1826
(Palmer, 1918:240); Fuertes, at 5,850 ft [1,780 m], 7, 12-13, 18, 20, 22, 25
Feb., 26-27, 31 Mar. 1913 (CU, as "Encononso"); Nicéforo, date ? (de
Schauensee, 1946b:6; Nicéforo, 1947:339); collector ?, at 850 m, date ?
(Dugand, 1948a:185); Olivares, 1969b:131, as "Icononzo, Cundinamarca";
Chapman, 1917;517, as "Enconosa"; de Schauensee, 1948a:304, as "Puente
Natural de Icononzo."

ICONONZO, PUENTE NATURAL DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:304); see
Icononzo.

IGARA PARANA; Amazonas 0209S/7147 (USBGN)
Major tributary on left bank of lower Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758
(USBGN)], rising in west-central Amazonas (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, on
lower Igara Parana, date ? (de Schauensee, 1948a:552); Morales and
Chaparro, 28 Aug. 1977 (Romero & Morales, 1981:291, as "Rio Igara-
Parana").

IGARA-PARANA, R{O (Romero & Morales, 1981:291); see Igara Parana.
IGUAMIANDO (Chapman, 1917:647); see Jiguamiando.
IGUANA, QUEBRADA LA; see La Iguana, Quebrada.

IGUAQUE, RIO; Boyaca 0544/7329 (USBGN)
Small river in interior of central Eastern Andes, originating in mountains

197

E of Leiva [0538/7334 (USBGN)] and flowing W to become Rio Cane
[0541/7332 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1965:39).

ILES; Narifio 0058/7732 (USBGN)
2,985 m, in southern interior central Narifio, 20 km NNE of Ipiales
[0050/7737 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1972); Mena, 24, 28, 30 Aug., 2 Sept.
1950 (ANSP).

ILUSION, LA; see La Illusion.

IMA; Norte de Santander ca. 0715/7220
Alt. ?; quebrada and hacienda in municipality of Toledo [0718/7215
(USBGN)], SE of town of Toledo [0719/7228 (USBGN)], Leén, 2, 14, 18
Apr. 1948 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:5; Nicéforo, 1967:4, as "Hacienda
Ima"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:64, as "Hacienda Ima"; 1986:43, as
"Hacienda Ima"; 1988:119); Toledo is on eastern slope of northern Eastern
Andes at headwaters of Rio Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)] (MHA).

IMA, HACIENDA (Nicéforo, 1967:4); see Ima.

IMAMADO, RIO; Antioquia 0728/7637 (USBGN)
Short tributary of Rio Ledén [0756/7645 (USBGN)] rising in central
Serrania de Abibe [0750/7630 (USBGN)], on western side of northernmost
western Andes (MHA); Haffer, at 350 m in partially cleared foothills of
Serrania de Abibe, 9-12 Apr. 1964.

IMUES; Narifio 0103/7731 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, in Western Andes, 40 km W of Laguna de la Cocha
[0105/7709 (USBGN) and 33 km SW of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)}]
(MHA); Hilty, June 1981 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:248).

INANA, LAGUNA (Dugand, 1952:2); see Uninana, Laguna.

INDERENA, ESTACION (LSU); see San Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

INDOSTAN, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Indostan.

INFANTAS; Santander 0655/7346 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in valley of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 25

km SE of Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date
? (Olson, 1981:379).

198

INGADOR, R{O; Chocé Not located
Small stream near Pacific, Schott, Wood, and Wood, Mar. 1859 (Cassin,
1860:193); Schott, in Cassin (1861:244), places this as a tributary of Rio
Nercua [0701/7730 (USBGN)] at headwaters of Rio Truand6 [0726/7707
(USBGN)] in northern Choco, and spells it "Hingador."

IN{RIDA (WFVZ); see Puerto Inirida.
IN{RIDA, PUERTO; see Puerto Inirida.

IN{RIDA, R{O; Vaupés/Guainia 0355/6752 (USBGN)
Major tributary of Rio Guaviare [0403/6744 (USBGN)] entering that river
close to its confluence with Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], rising in
north-central Vaupés and traversing central Guainia from SW to NE
(Mapa, 1976); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:401, as "Rio Inirida,
Vichada"); Fernandez, at backwater Carana [not located] at Alto Caribe
[2/7035 (Borrero, 1955:7)], which is in upper part of river, probably in
Vaupés, date ? (Borrero, 1955:7); Borrero (op. cit., p. 14) also places
Fernandez on Rio Inirida near mouth of Rio Papundua which he puts at 70°
30' W, which is close to the USBGN's coordinates of 0209/7032 and where
it is shown on MHA, but about 30' too far W according to the more recent
Atlas, 1977 and Mapa 1976, both of which indicate the mouth is at the
Vaupés/Guainia border; Hilty, on lower river, 23 Sept. 1978 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:508).

INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS NATURALES (Borrero, 1946:172); see Ciudad
Universitaria.

INTERNADO GUAJIRA; La Guajira ca. 1211/7117 (Marinkelle, 1970:16,

map)

ca. 100 m, boarding school at northeastern base of Serrania de Macuira

[1210/7120 (USBGN)] at tip of Peninsula de Guajira [1200/7130

(USBGN)], ca. 1 km S of Nazareth [1211/7117 (USBGN)], xerophytic,
Marinkelle, ca. 10-14 Jan. 1968 (Marinkelle, 1970: 15-34).

INZA; Cauca 0233/7603 (USBGN)
1,754 m, in eastern central Cauca on eastern side of Eastern Andes, 60 km
ENE of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA); Pifio, nearby, 7 Feb. 1965
(YPM).

IPIALES; Narifio 0050/7737 (USBGN)
2,921 m, in southern Colombia on western drainage but deep in interior of

Andes, at Ecuador border (MHA); Festa, 7 Jan. 1897 (Chapman, 1926:731,

199

as "Ipialis"); Willis, 16 May 1962 (Willis, 1988:138); Bailey, Apr. 1978
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:281).

IPIALIS (Chapman, 1926:731); see Ipiales.

IRRA; Caldas 0516/7540 (USBGN)
ca. 900 m, on middle Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] opposite mouth of
Rio Tapias [0517/7540 (USBGN)] and 12 km W of Filadelfia [0517/7533
(USBGN)] (IGAC [Caldas]); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:400, as
"Valle del Irra").

IRRA, VALLE DEL (Borrero, 1972b:400); see Irra.
ISIDRO (Hellmayr, 1911:1189); see San Isidro.
ISLA, LA; see La Isla.

ISLA DE BARU; see Bart, Isla.

ISNO, EL (de Schauensee, 1945b:52); see Isnos.

ISNOS; Huila ca. 0155/7615 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 2,000 m, on eastern slope near base of Central Andes on "new" road
between Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] and Magdalena Valley, 10 km NE
of San Agustin [0153/7616 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern, 9-12
July, 21 Aug., 19 Sept. 1942 (de Schauensee, 1945b:52; 1946b:4, both as
"El Isno"; ANSP, as "El Isno"); Snow (Check-list Birds of World, Vol. 8,
p. 270, 1979) corrects "El Isno" to "Lomas de Isnos"; however, the latter is
the name of nearby hills [0157/7615 (USBGN)] rather than the village of
Isnos.

ISTMINA; Choco 0510/7639 (USBGN)
65 m, on Pacific coastal plain, close to base of Western Andes on upper Rio
San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)], 60 km S of Quibdé [0542/7640 (USBGN)]
and 7 km N of Andagoya [0506/7641 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Haffer, 1975:10); Pearman, 17 Oct. 1990 (Pearman, 1993:68).

ITAGU{, Antioquia 0610/7536 (USBGN)
ca. 1,600 m, on western side of northern Central Andes, but on eastern
drainage, at headwaters of Rio Medellin [or Rio Porce, 0728/7453
(USBGN)], 9 km SSW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector
?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:405); SAO observers, 1990
(Anonymous, 1990a); Gémez, et al., on highway between Itagiif and San

268

Antonio [de Prado, 0611/7549 (USBGN)], at 1,600 m, 15 Oct. 1989
(Anonymous, 1990c).

ITE, RIO; Antioquia 0700/7415 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Cimitarra [0728/7355 (USBGN)] an affluent of Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], rising on eastern side of northeastern
extension of Central Andes, near Remedios [0702/7441 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Salmon, in vicinity, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); Willis, in
vicinity, 1-9, 11-14 May 1962 (Willis, 1967, Univ. California Publ. Zool.,
79:119).

JACOPI (de Schauensee, 1948a:341); see Yacopi.

JAGUEY; La Guajira ca. 1056/7253
Alt. ?; in municipio of Fonseca [1050/7250 (USBGN)], NW of city of
Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)], Serna, Nov. 1980 (Serna, 1984:2, 22, 29;
1992a:22).

JAIMARAYA (de Schauensee, 1952a:1125); see Jamarraya, Quebrada.
JAMARAYA, RfO (Hellmayr, 1911:1102); see Jamarraya, Quebrada.

JAMARRAYA, QUEBRADA,; Risaralda 0513/7609 (USBGN)
Rises on northern side of Cerro Tatama [0500/7606 (USBGN)] in central
Western Andes and meets Rio Tatama [0513/7606 (USBGN)], an affluent
of Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)] in Pacific drainage (MHA); Palmer,
at Loma Hermosa [ca. 0512/7609], at 4,150 ft [1,350 m], 18-20, 22-23 Oct.
and at La Selva [0455/7609 (USBGN) ?], at 4,600 ft [1,400 m], 1-2, 15 Oct.
1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1102ff, as "Rio Jamaraya"); von Sneidern, at La
Selva, at 6,000 ft [1,825 m], 6 Jan. (de Schauensee, 1950b:3) and at 7,000 ft
[2,125 m], 31 Jan. (de Schauensee, 1948b:3), and at 2,100 m, 9 Feb. 1946
(von Sneidern, 1954:12).

261

JAMARRAYA, RIO (de Schauensee, 1948a:305); see Jamarraya, Quebrada.

JAMBOS, LOS (Hellmayr, 1936. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 13, pt.
9, p. 202); see Los Tambos.

JAMPARADO, R{O (de Schauensee, 1948a:305); see Jampavad6, Rio.

JAMPAVADO, R{O; Chocéd 0712/7748 (USBGN)
Rises in extreme eastern Panama and joins Rio Juradé [0706/7746
(USBGN)] 10 km inside northernmost Chocé and 6 km from the Pacific
(MHA); von Sneidern, 21 Sept., 17 Oct. [?], 17 Nov. 1940 (de Schauensee,
1945b:55, also, as "Rio Jamparad6"; 1948a:305, as "Rio Jamparado";
FMNH; UMMZ; ANSP, as "Rio Jamparaado").

JAMUNDI; Valle del Cauca 03 15/7632 (USBGN)
975 m, in upper Cauca Valley, at eastern base of Western Andes, 20 km S
of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] and just N of Rio Claro [0312/7630
(USBGN)] (MHA); von Sneidern, 5, 12, 14 Aug., 29 Oct., 15 Nov., 6, 17,
21, 23 Dec. 1944, 7, 10-14, 16, 18 Jan., 16 June, 4 July, 10 Sept., 1 Oct.,
5, 25 Dec. 1945 (ANSP); Olivares, Apr., 17, 23 July 1949 (FMNH;
Olivares, 1973:71, 110); Lehmann, 22 Apr., 4 May 1956, 31 Jan., 24 Feb.,
23 Apr. 1957, collector ?, 9 Mar. year ? (Lehmann, 1957:106, 142;
FMNH; LACMNH); Miller, 10 July 1958 (MVZ); Orejuela, et al., May
1976-Mar., July 1977, Apr., Oct., 1978 (Orejuela, et al., 1979; 1980:255-
256; Orejuela, 1979:46).

JAPIO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Japio.
JARAMILLO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Jaramillo.

JARAQUIEL; Cérdoba 0842/7557 (USBGN)
20 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:305); in Caribbean lowlands, 10 km SW of
Monteria [0846/7553 (USBGN)] on left bank of lower middle Rio Sint
[0924/7549 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 30 Jan. (ANSP), 3-11 Mar. 1916
(Todd, 1917:4-6; CM); now deforested (Haffer, 1967a:351).

JARARA, SERRANIA DE; La Guajira 1208/7132 (USBGN)
Range of hills, reaching a maximum altitude of 853 m at Cerro Aceite
[1206/7131 (USBGN)], running NNW to SSE in middle of Peninsula de la
Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Haffer, July 1960, at base at
Calonka [ca. 1157/7140] and at Uitpa [ca. 1155/7128], which see.

JARRA, LA; see La Jarra.

2862

JAVILLA (MHA); see La Javilla.
JAVILLA, LA; see La Javilla.

JENESANO; Boyaca 0523/7321 (USBGN)
2,500 m, on eastern side of central Eastern Andes, 13 km SSE of Tunja
[053 1/7322 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1965:48).

JERICO; Antioquia 0547/7547 (USBGN)
1,967 m, on eastern slope of Western Andes above middle Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)], 55 km SSW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489), Nicéforo, 3
Dec. 1917, Serna, 19-20, 22 Aug. 1970, 19 Aug. 1979 [1970 ?] (Serna,
1980:42, 69, 72, 86-87).

JERIDAS, MESA DE; Santander 0646/7305 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, extensive mesa on western slope of northern Eastern Andes,
25 km SSW of Piedecuesta [0659/7303 (USBGN)], 23 km N of San Gil
[0638/7308 (USBGN)], on right bank of Rio Chicamocha [0646/7312
(USBGN)] (MHA); although USBGN and MHA use name Mesa de Jéridas,
other maps (e.g., Atlas, 1977) and local people (pers. obser.) call it "Mesa
de los Santos"; undulating, much cultivated (per. obser.); Etayo, at 1,310
m, 2 Nov. 1967 (Hernandez & Romero, 1978:356, as "La Mesa de los
Santos"); Romero, 28 Mar. 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:56, as "Mesa
de Santos").

JERIJERIMO (de Schauensee, 1952a:1132); see Jirijirimo, Raudal.

JERUSALEN; Cundinamarca 0434/7442 (USBGN)
357 m, in middle Magdalena Valley on Rio Seco [0432/7448 (USBGN)], 18
km W of Anapoima [0433/7432 (USBGN)] and 31 km NNE of Girardot
[0418/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:361).

JESUS DEL RfO; Bolivar 0950/7452 (USBGN)
18 m, on left bank of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 27 km
SE of San Juan Nepomuceno [0957/7505 (USBGN)] (MHA); Echeverria,
date ? (Dugand, 1940d:35).

JIGUAMIANDO; Choc6 ca. 0705/7645 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 100 m, near mouth of Rio Jiguamiandé [0701/7652 (USBGN)], an
affluent of lower Brazo de Murind6é [0704/7654 (USBGN)], middle Atrato
Valley, eastern Chocdé (Atlas, 1977); Chapman, 1917:647, cites this as

263

"Iguamiando," a Kerr (date ?) locality, in the "upper Atrato Valley" but
this is certainly a misspelling of Jiguamiando.

JIMENEZ; Valle del Cauca ca.0345/7645
1,600 ft [500 m], forested, near Los Mangos [now Juntas, ca. 0346/7645
(Mapa, Valle, 1973)] on Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)] (Hellmayr,
1911:1085-1086); tropical, Pacific slope of Western Andes, near Cisneros
[0347/7646 (USBGN)] (Chapman, 1917:647, as "Jiminez"); collector ?, 24
July 1904 (CU, as "Jiminez"); Palmer, ca. 20 Feb.-28 May (Bangs,
1908b: 160; MCZ) and ca. 12 June-9 Aug. 1907 (Hellmayr, 1911:1094ff),
with known specific dates of 5, 15, 21 June, 10, 13, 20, 26 July, 6 Aug
1907 (UMMZ; MVZ; CM).

JIMINEZ (Chapman, 1917:647); see Jiménez.
JIRADOT (de Schauensee, 1948a:301); see Girardot.

JIRIJIRIMO, RAUDAL; Vaupés 0008/7039 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, falls on Rio Apaporis [0123S/6925 (USBGN)], 9 km SE of
confluence with Rio Cananari [0009/7041 (USBGN)] (MHA); Medem,
early 1952 (Dugand, 1952:1-2); de Schauensee, 1952a:1132, also, as
"Jerijerimo."

JORDAN; Magdalena 1117/7359 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, in northern foothills of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], 20 km E of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)}]
(MHA); plantation in region of heavy forest within humid coastal belt
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:115); near Cacagualito [ca. 1116/7400] (Allen,
1904, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:413); Smith, 11 May 1898 (Allen,
1900a: 138ff; CM).

JORDAN; Santander 0644/7307 (USBGN)
410 m, on Rio Chicamocha [0646/7312 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio
Sogamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)], 20 km N of San Gil [0633/7308
(USBGN)], on western slope of northern Eastern Andes (MHA); Nicéforo,
date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:390).

JORDAN; Valle del Cauca 0331/7640 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m (Atlas, 1992), in Western Andes 20 km SW of Yumbo
[0335/7628 (USBGN)] (Mapa Valle, 1973, as "El Jordan"); collector ?, date
? (Cantillo, 1983:72, as "El Jordan").

JUANAMBU (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:5); see Juanambu, Rio.

204

JUANAMBU, RIO; Narifio 0135/7725 (USBGN)
Affluent of middle Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)] rising on western slope
of extreme southern Central Andes and joining Rio Patia shortly before it
abruptly changes course toward N (MHA); Lehmann, in deep canyon
[where ?], date ? (Lehmann, 1960a:267); Herschel and Bernal, at Puente de
Juanambt [probably on main road at ca. 0125/7710], 24 June 1964
(Olivares, 1966a:388); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:5, as "Juanambit."

JUANCHACO (Cantillo, 1983:72); see Juanchaco, Canal de.

JUANCHACO, CANAL DE; Valle de Cauca 0355/7722 (USBGN)
Channel N of Isla de las Palmas [Isla Palmas, 0354/7721 (USBGN)] and S
of Punta Magdalena [0356/7721 (USBGN)] and entering Bahia de
Magdalena [Bahia de Malaga, 0355/7720 (USBGN)] to the E (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72, as "Juanchaco"); Gamboa, at sea 8 mi
[13 km] from coast, 3 Jan. 1983 (Naranjo, 1983a:2); M. Hilkinger and P.
Hilkinger, ca. 16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1988, as "Juanchaco").

JUANCHITO; Valle del Cauca 0328/7629 (USBGN)
985 m, port for Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], 5 km E of city, on western
bank of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:305;
Mapa, Valle, 1973); collector ?, date ? (Chapman, 1917, pl. xv); Lehmann,
14 Sept 1948 and date ? (Lehmann, 1944a:188; 1957:105); Olivares, Mar.
1949 (FMNH).

JUAN FR{O; Norte de Santander 0748/7228 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, at eastern base of northern extension of Eastern Andes on
Venezuela border, 11 km SSE of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1977); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:409); Nicéforo, 4
Mar. 1948 (Serna, 1980:33).

JUAN MINA; Atlantico 1058/7454 (USBGN)
50 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:305, as "Juanmina"); on northern coastal plain,
12 km WSW of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); semi-arid,
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1947c:540, as "Juanmina").

JUANMINA (de Schauensee, 1948a:305); see Juan Mina.
JUMBO, PUNTA Not located

Batty, July 1898 (MCZ); possibly on Pacific coast as Batty was in vicinity
of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] for an extended period.

2865

JUNCAL, LAGUNA; Huila ca. 0258/7520
Alt. ?; small, shallow lake in upper valley of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], ca. 10 km SW of Neiva [02567/7518 (USBGN)], Coesel, et al.,
Nov. 1985 (Coesel, et al., 1988:199); not indicated on our maps.

JUNCO, LAGUNA DE; La Guajira ca.1029/7255
7,500 ft [2,300 m], campsite on western slope of Cerro Pintado [1029/7255
(USBGN)] in northern part of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)],
SE of Villanueva [1037/7259 (USBGN)], and above La Africa [ca.
1032/7256 (USNM)], Carriker, between 7,500-9,000 ft [2,300-2,750 m]
24-25, 27, 29-30 June, 1-2, 7-13, 16-18 July 1942 (USNM, as "Cerro
Pintado Camp," "Camp Cerro Pintado," and "Camp Laguna de Junco");
since Cerro Pintado reaches only 3,000 m (MHA) and Carriker was close
to this elevation, the coordinates of the lake must be close to those of the
mountain; Borrero & Hernandez (1957a:357) place lake at foot of Cerro
Pintado, but this is certainly erroneous; de Schauensee, 1945b:46, as
"Laguna del Juneo" and 1959:60, as "Laguna de Juncos"; see, also, Pintado,
Cerro.

JUNCOS, LAGUNA DE (de Schauensee, 1959:60); see Junco, Laguna de
JUNEO, LAGUNA DEL (de Schauensee, 1945b:46); see Junco, Laguna de.

JUNIN; Narifio 0120/7809 (USBGN)
1,100 m (Hilty & Brown, 1986:204, 297), on Pacific slope of Western
Andes, 90 km SE of Tumaco [0149/7846 (USBGN)] and 25 km NW of
Ricaurte [0113/7759 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Hilty, June, Sept. year or
years ?, Ridgely, at 1,300 m, 12 July 1976 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:204, 297,
597); Pearman, below at ca. 900 m, 26 Aug. 1987 (Pearman, 1993:72);
observer ?, Sept. 1993 (Barrera & Feliciano, 1994).

JUNTAS; Cauca Not located
1,300 m, in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on
slopes of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret, Nov. 1990, and
between Tambito [ca. 0230/7700 (Atlas, 1977)] and Juntas, at 1,200 m,
Sept. 1988, May 1989 (Negret, 1991:41, 44).

JUNTAS; Choco (Hellmayr, 1911:1194); see Juntas de Tamana.
JUNTAS; Valle del Cauca ca. 0346/7645 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
ca. 300 m, on left bank of Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)], on Pacific

slope of Western Andes, 2 km SE of Cisneros [0347/7646 (USBGN)] and
37 km SE of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973);

206

equivalent to Los Mangos (Hellmayr, 1911:1085); nearby but not
equivalent to Cisneros (contra Chapman, 1917:649, as "Los Cisneros"),
Delattre, before 1846 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846:305); Rosenberg
[collector ?], 17 May 1895, Palmer, 1 Aug. 1907 (Hellmayr, 1911:1092,
1158); Palmer, 8-9 Mar. 1907 (MCZ, as "Los Mangos"); collector ?
[Palmer ?], 3 Aug. 1907 (CU); Richardson, 10-21 Mar. 1911 and Hopke,
date ? (Chapman, 1917:649, as "Los Cisneros"); de Schauensee, 1948a:
342, cites "Juntas" as a misspelling.

JUNTAS DE TAMANA; Choc6 0459/7624 (USBGN)
405 ft [130 m] (Hellmayr, 1911:1118); 800 ft [250 m] (Chapman,
1912:144); on Rio Tamana [0500/7644 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio San
Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)], originating on NW face of Cerro Tamana
[0502/7617 (USBGN)] on western slope of central Western Andes, 12 km
NE of El Tigre [0457/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); tropical forest (Chapman,
1917: 647); Palmer, 30 July 1904 or 1907 (UMMZ); Palmer, 20, 23, 24,
26 Feb., 5, 9-11 Mar. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1088ff, as "Juntas, Rio
Tamana" or "Juntas"); Palmer, et al., 14-20 Dec. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:33,
647); date of 19 Dec. 1914 given by Chapman (1924b:9) is erroneous.

JURADO; Choc6 0707/7746 (USBGN)
Sea level, in extreme NW Chocé, on Pacific coast, at mouth of Rio Jurad6
[0706/7746 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1967b:29).

JURADO, R{O; Chocd 0706/7746 (USBGN)
Rises near Panama border in Cordillera de Jurad6 [ca. 0725/7755 (MHA)]
and flows S to Pacific coast at Juradé [0707/7746 (USBGN) (MHA); forest
has been cleared from mouth of Rio Jampavad6 [0712/7748 (USBGN)] S to
coast but above this there are only a few scattered clearings (Haffer,
1975:75); von Sneidern, at altitude ?, 10 Jan., Feb., 4 Apr., 3, 19, 29-31
Aug., 1-23, 25-30 Sept., 1-22, 24-27, 31 Oct., 1-3, 6-13, 15-21 Nov.
(Lehmann, 1943c:187; UMNZ; CM) and 9 Apr., 19 Sept. (de Schauensee,
1950b:2, 8), at 100 m, 4, 24 Sept., 22 Oct. (Lehmann, 1943a:167, 168,
172), and at 270 m, Nov. 1940 (Dugand, 1941a:56, 58); collector ? [von
Sneidern ?], 16 Sept., 12 Nov. 1940 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:97, 130);
Haffer, near mouth of Rio Jampavad6, 21-27 Mar. 1965 (Haffer, 1975:75);
collector ?, at Jurad6, date ? (Haffer, 1967b:29); von Sneidern sometimes
wrote as "Rio Yurado" (FMNH).

JURUBIDA, RIO; Chocéd 0550/7717 (USBGN)
Very small stream originating on Serrania de Baud6é [0600/7705
(USBGN)], S of Alto del Buey [0606/7713 (USBGN)] and emptying into
Pacific at Punta Jurubida [0550/7717 (USBGN)], central Chocé (MHA);

207

von Sneidern, 8, 24-26, 28-30 May, 1-7, 9, 11-30 June, 3 8-18, 22 July,
14-19 Aug. 1940 (ASNP); Carriker, on upper Rio Jurubida, from ?-1,100
ft [350 mJ], 11-17, 19-28, 30-31 Mar., 1-7 Apr. 1951 (USNM; Carriker,
1957, Noved. Colombianas, no. 3, p. 163); also see Buey, Alto de.

KAITPAUOHU; La Guajira ca. 1212/7118 (Marinkelle, 1970:16, map)
ca. 100 m, ca. 3 km NW of Nazareth [1211/7117 (USBGN)] at northeastern
base of Serrania de Macuira [1210/7120 (USBGN)], at tip of Peninsula de
la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], xerophytic, Marinkelle, ca. 10-14 Jan.
1968 (Marinkelle, 1970:15-34).

KAT{OS, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; see Los Katios, Parque Nacional
Natural.

KASIMECH, SALINA (Serna, 1984:21); see Kasimesh, Salina.

KASIMESH, SALINA; La Guajira ca. 1155/7200
Sea level, salt flat in municipio of Uribia [1155/7200 (USBGN)] (Dicc.
Geog.); Serna, 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:21, as "Salina Kasimech").

KAYUSPANAU; La Guajira ca. 1212/7118 (Marinkelle, 1970:16, map)
ca. 100 m, ca. 4 km NW of Nazareth [1211/7117 (USBGN)] at northeastern
base of Serrania de Macuira [1210/7120 (USBGN)], at tip of Peninsula de
la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], xerophytic, Marinkelle, ca. 10-14 Jan.
1968 (Marinkelle, 1970:15-34).

KEMIRRI, SALINA; La Guajira 1218/7151 (USBGN)
Sea level, large salt flat to the SW of Bahia Honda [1221/7147 (USBGN)] at
northwestern tip of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1977); Serna, 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:21).

KILOMETER 50; Valle del Cauca ca. 0331/7643
ca. 1,400 m, on western slope of Western Andes on middle Rio Digua
[0336/7657 (USBGN)] on old Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]/Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)] road, just beyond Queremal [0331/7643 (USBGN)],
which is at Km 51, Willis, Mar. 1962 (Mapa, Valle, 1973; Willis,
1966c:59).

268

LA AFRICA; La Guajira ca. 1032/7256 5,300
ft [1,600 m], small farm on western slope of Sierra Negra [1037/7254
(USBGN)] portion of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], S of
Villanueva [1037/7259 (USBGN)], heavy forest above farm and low
second-growth below, Carriker, 5,500-7,500 ft [1,700-2,300 mJ] 8, 10-13,
15-21 June 1942 (USNM); seems almost identical with village of Casa Pefia
[1033/7257 (USBGN)].

LA AFRICANA; La Guajira Not located
"Above" Villanueva [1037/7259 (USBGN)], in Serrania de Perija
[1000/7300 (USBGN)], Carriker, June 1942 (Carriker, 1954:14);
presumably identical with La Africa, which see.

LA AGUADITA; Cundinamarca ca. 0425/7420
ca. 2,000 m, 5 km NE of Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)], E of main
highway, on western slope of central Eastern Andes (Atlas, 1977); forested
[1913], Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 20, 23, 25-31 Mar., 4, 11 Apr. 1913
(Chapman, 1917:51, 640, as "Aguadita"; CU, as "Aguadita" and "Aguada";
YPM); collector ?, 25 June 1915 (Apolinar, 1916:31); collector ?, 12 Jan.
1918 (CU, as "Aguadita"); collector ?, Feb. 1924 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1988:117, as "Aguadita"); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:318, as
"Aguadita"); Nicéforo, 1931 (Serna, 1980:36, as "Agudita"); collector ?,
1932, Sept. 1933, Apr. 1934, 21 Jan. 1938, Mar. 1939, Jan. 1942, 4 Mar.
1948 (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:61, 63, as "Aguadita"; 1986:64, 69, as
"Aguadita"; 1987:82, as "Aguadita"; 1989:146, as "Aguadita"; ANSP)
Nicéforo, Apr. 1946 (Friedmann, 1947:491, as "Aguadita"); Olivares, 4,
24 Oct. 1958, Bernal, 4 Oct. 1958, 21 Feb., 13 Mar., 1, 7, 12 May, 3 June
1960, Arvey, 4 Jan., 17 Feb. 1960, Borrero, et al., 13, 15, 22 June, 6 July
1960 (LACMNH, sometimes as "Aguadita"); Carriker, 13 June 1962, 24
May 1963 (YPM); Borrero, date ? (MCZ); collector ?, below La Aguadita,
date ? (Olivares, 1969b:235).

LA ALBANIA (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586); see Albania,
Santander.

LA ARENOSA; Norte de Santander 0806/7230 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, former railway station, 25 km N of Citicuta [0754/7231
(USBGN)], near Venezuelan border at eastern base of northern Eastern
Andes (MHA, as "Arenosa"); Nicéforo, Apr. 1936, 15 Jan., 20 Feb. 1940,
12 June, 5, 8 Sept. 1944, 10 Mar., 7 Apr. 1948 (Nicéforo, 1945:389, 392;
Dugand, 1945b:397; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:53; 1987:72, 108; ANSP);
railway and La Arenosa are not shown on recent maps (e.g., Atlas, 1977;
IGAC [N. de Santander]).

269

LA ARGENTINA; Boyaca ? ca. 0700/7215 (FMNH)
2,400 ft [750 m] (Blake, 1961:29); in eastern foothills of northern Eastern
Andes on Rio Cubugén [0703/7205 (USBGN)], von Sneidern, May 1959
(FMNH; Blake, 1961:29ff); probably in Norte de Santander.

LA ARGENTINA; Huila 0213/7602 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes near head of Rio de la Plata
[0226/7553 (USBGN)] and 25 km SW of town of La Plata [0223/7553
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Plata Vieja"' Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern 21 Feb., 5
Mar. 1945 (ANSP); Lehmann and Brown, Mar. 1961 and Dunning, below,
18-19 Dec. 1976 (Hilty & Brown, 1986: 573, 650, as "La Plata Vieja").

LA ARGENTINA, FINCA; see Finca La Argentina.

LA ARGENTINA VIEJA; Meta 0413/7241 (de Schauensee, 1948a:284)
260-280 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:284); farm in lIlanos, ca. 40 km E of
Puerto Lépez [0405/7258 (USBGN)] and ca. 120 km E of Villavicencio
[0409/7327 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, 19-24 May 1946 (Nicéforo, 1947:329-
330, 335).

LA BAJA (USNM); see Angostura.

LA BALSA; Cérdoba ca. 0834/7605 (Haffer, 1959:5)
ca. 100 m (MHA); in northwestern Cordoba, ca. 40 km SW of Monteria
[0846/7553 (USBGN)] (Haffer, 1959:5); not on our maps; Haffer, ca. Jan.-
Mar. 1959 (Haffer, 1959:4, 17).

LA BARCA; Cauca ca. 0200/7706
Alt. ?; in municipio of Patia [0210/7705 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); SW of
Patia [0204/7704 (USBG)], in upper valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840
(USBGN)], near Olaya [not located], Negret, July-Aug. 1992 (Negret,
1992:46); Negret, between Potrerillos [not located] and La Barca, June
1991 (Negret, 1992:45).

LABATECA; Norte de Santander 0718/7229 (USBGN)
1,566 m, in northern Eastern Andes on eastern slope on Rio Chitaga
[0714/7227 (USBGN)] 10 km from Venezuelan border and 20 km SE of
Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 2 Aug. 1950 (Serna,
1980:14); collector ?, W of Labateca on Rio Chitaga, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:18).

LA BERMEJA; Cauca ca. 0235/7710 (Atlas, 1977)
800 m (Negret, 1991:42, 43), on western slope of Western Andes, 70 km

218

WNW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Bermeja"); on
Rio Huisité [0237/7711 (USBGN)], in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique
[0244/7701 (WCMC)], on Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)],
Negret, Aug. 1988, Jan. 1991 (Negret, 1991:42, 43).

LA BETULIA; Cauca 0258/7643 (USBGN)
2,100 m (MVZ); in upper valley of the Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)],
ca. 60 km WSW of Cali [0327/763i (USBGN)], adjacent to Suarez
[0257/7642 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Cauca], as "Betulia"; Atlas, 1977, as
"Betulia"); Lehmann, 18 Apr., 5 July 1958, A. H. Miller, Sept. 1958
(MVZ, as "Betulia").

LA BODEGA; Antioquia ca. 0542/7507 (USBGN)
5,800 ft [1,750 m], on eastern slope of north-central Central Andes, on
northern side of Rio Negrito [0541/7503 (USBGN)] ca. 17 km E of Sonson
[0542/7518 (USBGN)], and S of Argelia [0543/7509 (USBGN)], Carriker,
12-27, 29 June, 2, 5, 7-11 July 1951 (USNM); IGAC [Caldas] shows La
Bodega on southern side of Rio Negrito and close to its confluence with
Rio Samana [Sur, 0542/7444 (USBGN)], very close to border with Caldas;
see, also, Sons6n, Paramo de.

LA BODEGA; Huila 0317/7455 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, near mouth of valley on western slope of southern Eastern
Andes, on Rio Cabrera [0326/7507 (USBGN)], an affluent of upper Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Bodega"); Miller, at 2,000 ft
[600 m], 28 Feb. 1949 (Miller, 1952a:455, as "Bodega").

LA BOQUILLA; Bolivar 1029/7530 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, at northwestern end of Ciénaga de Tesca [1027/7530
(USBGN)], 8 km NE of Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
collector ?, Mar. 1979 (Naranjo, 1991a); Naranjo, 3 Oct. 1978, Mar., Apr.
1979 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:164, 171, 178).

LABORES; Antioquia 0645/7535 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, in central Antioquia, 45 km N of Medellin [0615/7535
(USBGN)] and 35 km SSW of Yarumal [0658/7524 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1992); near Yarumal, collector ?, 9 July 1966 (Serna, 1980:86); collector
?, at Paramo de Santa Inés [0648/7543 (USBGN)], 7-8 Apr. 1988 (Serna,
1992a:14).

LA BOYA, CAYO DE; San Andrés y Providencia ca. 1550/7945
Largest of cays forming Banco Serranilla [ca. 1550/7945 (Atlas, 1977)],
few hundred yards long and ca. 100 yards [300 m] wide, grass-covered,

211

Vanderbilt, 19 Mar. 1941 (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:10, as "Seranilla
Keys" and "Beacon Key").

LA BRAVERA; see Yarumal.

LA CABANA; Cundinamarca 0504/7456 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; in central northern Cundinamarca, W of Zipaquira [0502/7400
(USBGN)] and Las Vegas [0504/7350 (USBGN)]; not shown on available
maps; Olivares and Bernal, 12 Sept. 1965 (Serna, 1980:99, as "Las Vegas
(La Cabajia)").

LA CADENA; Santander Not located
1,840 m, Carriker, 16, 21, 23 June, 16 July, 5 Aug., 7 Sept., 13, 18 Nov.,
21 Dec. 1964 (MVZ).

LA CAIMANERA; Tolima 0407/7449 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, on right bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)],
10 km E of Espinal [0407/7453 (USBGN)] and 24 km S of Girardot
[0418/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Caimanero"); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:273); Nicéforo, 27 July 1952 (Iafrancesco, et
al., 1985:52); Isaza, 20 Feb. 1971 (Serna, 1980:32).

LA CALDERA; Cundinamarca 0505/7401 (USBGN)
ca. 2,650 m (MHA); not shown on our maps, but on outskirts of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] at northern end of Sabana de Bogota; collector ?,
date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:414).

LA CALERA; Cundinamarca 0443/7358 (USBGN)
2,718 m, 18 km NE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 7 km ENE of
Usaquén [0442/7402 (USBGN)], near eastern edge of Sabana de Bogota
(MHA); Borrero, 15 Feb. 1942 (Borrero, 1946:171); Esteban, 23 Dec.
1948 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:137); collector ?, 12 Nov. 1949
(lafrancesco, et al., 1988:109); Olivares, Oct. 1952 (FMNH); collector ?
[Olivares ?], 4 Nov. 1952 (LACMNH); Rojas and Gutiérrez, 1987 (Stiles &
Rosselli, 1988); Rojas, et al., ca. 16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989, as
"Parque de la Calera").

LA CALERA, PARQUE DE (Anonymous, 1988); see La Calera.
LA CAMELIA; Antioquia ca. 0605/7545

1,800 m, cafetal at one of headwaters of Rio Amaga [0606/7552 (USBGN)]
SW and short distance from Angeldépolis [0607/7543 (USBGN)] on western

212

slope of Central Andes, Fuhrmann and Mayor, date ? (de Schauensee,
1948a:290); not on our maps.

LA CAMPANA; Caqueta ca. 0025S/7218
ca. 200 m, on Rio Yari [0023S/7216 (USBGN)], ca. two hours by boat
from its mouth on Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], Borrero, Nov.
1980, Feb. 1981 (Borrero, 1983).

LA CANA; Cérdoba 0853/7615 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, in northwestern Cordoba, 12 km from sea and 42 km WNW of
Monteria [0846/7553 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Boca de la Cafia"); collector ?,
date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

LA CANDELA; Huila ca. 0150/7620 (Atlas, 1977)
5,000-5,500 ft [1,525-1,675 m] (de Schauensee, 1945b:9, 10); 6,500 ft
[2,000 m] (Chapman, 1917:647); 7,000 ft [2,150 m] (USNM); altitude of
2,270 m given by von Sneidern (1954:9) probably erroneous; on eastern
slope of Central Andes at head of Magdalena Valley, 8 km SSW of San
Agustin [0153/7616 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); thick, very tall forest [1912],
Miller, 8-20 May 1912 (Chapman, 1917:46, 647); von Sneidern, 2, 9, 22,
30 July, 5, 12, 14-31 Aug., 1-2, 4-19, 21 Sept. 1942 (de Schauensee,
1945a:9; 1945b:10; 1947b:117; UMMZ; CM; ANSP); Carriker, 29-30
Apr., 5-10, 12-18 May 1952 (USNM); Chapman, 1923b:7, as "Candela."

LA CAPILLA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976a:24); see Hacienda la Capilla.
LA CAPILLA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Capilla.
LA CARO (Borrero, 1953aa:3); see La Caro, Estacion.

LA CARO, ESTACION; Cundinamarca 0452/7402 (USBGN)
2,540 m, railway station near Chia [0452/7404 (USBGN)], on Sabana de
Bogota, marshes along edge of Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)],
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1953aa:3, 6); not shown on our maps; Chia is
30 km N of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA).

LA CASCADA; Valle del Cauca 0336/7651 USBGN)
350 m (Hilty,1977:45); on western slope of Western Andes in valley of Rio
Dagua [0336/7657 (USBGN)], at Km 77 on old road to Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Russell, Apr. 1972 (LSU);
Hilty, 18 June 1975, Hilty, et al., at Km 74, 450 m, 3 Aug. 1975 (Hilty,
1977:44ff); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702; 1972b:400); Willis,

213

above La Cascada at ca. 700 m, 28 Mar. 1962 (Willis, 1966c:59, as, "La
Cascadas").

LA CASTILLA; Valle del Cauca 0330/7635 (USBGN)
1,600 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1128); on eastern slope of Western Andes,
13 km NW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] and 4 km E of San Antonio
[0330/7638 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Batty, 28 Mar., 4-5 Apr., 11,
13, 25 June, July, 18 Aug. 1898 (MCZ, as "Castilla Mts," "Castella Mts,"
"Castile Mts," "El Castila," "Rancho Castile," and "Castilla, Cauca," all
presumably this locality; CU, as "Castillo").

LA CAUCA (ANSP); see El Cauca, Cesar.

LA CAUCA, ISLA; Cauca Not located
Brown, | July 1904 (CM); presumably associated with Isla Gorgona
[0259/7812 (USBGN)], where Brown is known to have been from 19 June-
2 July 1904.

LA CECILIA; Caldas (UMMZ); see Santa Cecilia, Risaralda.
LA CEIBA; Arauca (Blake, 1961:25ff); see La Ceiba, Boyaca.

LA CEIBA; Boyaca ca. 0700/7210 (FMNH)
ca. 400 m, in eastern foothills of northern Eastern Andes on Rio Cobaria
[0703/7204 (USBGN)] (FMNH); von Sneidern, sometime between Mar. and
May 1959 (FMNH; Blake, 1961:25ff); although von Sneidern labeled his
specimens as being from Arauca (see Blake, 1961), the Rio Cobaria is
confined to Boyaca; collector ?, daté ? (Borrero, 1972b:399, places in
Arauca, also).

LA CEJA; Antioquia 0602/7526 (USBGN)
2,217 m; on eastern slope of Central Andes, ca. 20 km SE of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)]; Nicéforo, July 1916 and date ? (Nicéforo,
1923:321; 1945:388); Nicéforo, 5 July 1919 (Serna, 1980:81); Escobar, 5
Mar. 1936, Serna, 21 Dec. 1967, collector ?, 9 Mar. 1966, 6 June 1975, 15
Aug. 1976, Serna and Ocampo, at Pantanillo [not located; probably refers
to nearby headwaters of Rio Pantanillo, also called Rio Nare, at 0614/7516
(USBGN)], 4 Dec. 1968 (Serna. 1980:10, 38, 59, 73, 85, 93); Olarte, 1992
? (Pefia, 1992).

LA CHAMBA; Tolima 0402/7452 (USBGN)
323 m (Borrero, 1972b:401); on middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], 25 km S of Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)] and 13 km E of

214

Guamo [0402/7458 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Puerto de Chamba"); collector ?,
date ? (Borrero, 1972b:401); Isaza, 11 July 1971, Serna and Isaza, 6 Nov.
1971 (Serna, 1980:44, 63).

LA CHINA, QUEBRADA; Norte de Santander Not located
Tributary on left bank of Rio Cubugén [0703/7205 (USBGN)] (Nicéforo,
1955b:180); on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, probably in
Sarare region [ca. 0705/7210], which see; collector ?, in headwaters at
1,100 m, subtropical, date ? (Nicéforo, 1955b:180, 181).

LA CHORRERA; Narifio 0103/7734 (USBGN)
2,500-2,600 m, village destroyed by landside in 1936, ca. 37 km SW of
Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] and 6 km SE of Ttquerres [0105/7737
(USBGN)] in valley of Rio Sapuyes [0102/7729 (USBGN)], an affluent of
Rio Gualtara [0134/7727 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1952a:1115); not
shown on our maps but coordinates indicate this locality corresponds to
Ospina [0103/7734 (USBGN)] and on western drainage (MHA); Mena, ca.
Aug.-Sept. 1950 (de Schauensee, 1951b:1, 2).

LA CITA; Cundinamarca 0445/7402 (USBGN)
2,600 m (de Schauensee, 1951a:[096); does not appear on our maps, but is
on Sabana de Bogota, at northern outskirts of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)]; Borrero, May 1952 (FMNH).

LA CLARA, QUEBRADA; Antioquia ca. 0540/7553
On Rio Tapartdé [0543/7554 (USBGN)] in municipio of Andes [0540/7553
(USBGN)], Betancur, 1993 (Betancur, 1994).

LA COCHA (Borrero, 1970b:702); see La Cocha, Laguna de.

LA COCHA, LAGO DE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:14); see La Cocha, Laguna
de.

LA COCHA, LAGUNA (Hilty & Brown, 1986:81); see La Cocha, Laguna de.

LA COCHA, LAGUNA DE; Narifio 0105/7709 (USBGN)
2,800 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1129); large lake, source of Rio Guamués
[0032/7633 (USBGN)], on eastern slope, 20 km SE of Pasto [0113/7717
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 1947 (Negret, 1997:45); (Borrero and
Lumsden, 19 Feb. 1950 (Olivares, 199c:8; FMNH); Gonzalez, Borrero, and
Lumsden, sometime between Feb-Mar. 1950 (Borrero, 1952b:1-3, 12); A.
H. Miller, 19 Nov. 1958 (MVZ, as "La Cocha, Lago Guamués"); collector
?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702, as "La Cocha"); Hilty, June 1981 (Hilty &

215

Brown, 1986:81, as "Laguna la Cocha"); Negret, 1989, 1993, 1994
(Negret, 1997:45); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:14, as "Lago de la Cocha."

LA COLORADA; Arauca 0604/7208 (de Schauensee, 1948a:295)
ca. 600 m, on eastern lower slope of central Eastern Andes, just W of
llanos, on Quebrada [la] Colorada [ca. 0604/7208 (IGAC [Casanare])], an
affluent on left bank of upper Rio Casanare [0602/6951 (USBGN)] (de
Schauensee, 1948a:295); IGAC [Casanare] shows Quebrada la Colorada to
be in Arauca, thus the site cannot be in Boyaca as recorded by de
Schauensee; Carriker, 3, 23, 27-30 Apr. 1917 (Todd, 1919:113, 114;
Carriker, 1955:52, 55, both as "La Colorado, Boyaca"; CM; ANSP);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1960a:488-489).

LA COLORADA; Boyaca (de Schauensee, 1948a:295); see La Colorada,
Arauca.

LA COLORADA; Meta Not located
400 m, ranch in Ilanos SE of San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)] between
Cafio Chunaipo [not located] and Laguna de Aguasucia [not located],
(Borrero, 1960a:488, 513); Borrero and Velasquez, 21 Nov., 5 Dec. 1955
(ANSP, as "La Colorada, vereda de planos" and "Vereda");

LA COLORADA, R{fO DE; Santander 0658/7353 (USBGN)
Small right bank tributary of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)]
rising in foothill ca. 50 km SE of Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olson, 1981:381).

LA COLORADO (Todd, 1919:113); see La Colorada, Arauca.

LA CONCEPCION; La Guajira ca. 1103/7327 (MHA)
ca. 800 m, on northern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], ca. 5 km NNE of El Pueblito [1059/7327 (USBGN)] (MHA, as
"Concepcion"); Brown, 27-29 Jan., 6-20, 22-24 Feb., 1-4, 2-27, 29-31
Mar., 4-6, 14 Apr. 1899 (Bangs, 1899a:94ff; 1901:64; 1902:88; 1908a:163;
MCZ; UMMZ; LACMNH); Brown worked in both tropical and subtropical
zones, densely forested (Todd & Carriker, 1922:115).

LA CONSULTA, CIENAGA; Santander ca. 0735/7340
In municipio of Puerto Wilches [0735/7340 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.);
swamp formed by Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)], in middle Magdalena
Valley, Romero, 10 Aug. 1971 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:61, 64).

216

LA CORCOVA; Santander ca. 0715/7254
1,700-2,030 m (LSU); on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, in
municipality of Tona [0715/7254 (USBGN)], 26 km by road SW of Tona
[0712/7259 (USBGN)], Romero, date ? (Olivares & Romero, 1973:45);
Carriker, 15 Jan. 1957, 27 Jan., 25, 27 Sept., 12, 19, 24 Oct., 11, 26 Nov.,
10 Dec. 1961, 27 Jan., 6 Feb., 4 Mar., 17, 20, 27 May, 10, 15 June, 16
July, 8, 21 Aug., 1 Sept., 14, 19, 24 Oct. 1962, 3, 30 Jan., 18, 20-25 Feb.,
1, 3-4, 6, 21 Mar., 1, 19, 30 May, 13 June, 7 July, 1, 4 Aug., 27 Oct., 18
Nov., 14, 28-30 Dec. 1963, 15, 17, 29 Jan., 9, 13-14, 17 Feb., 3, 13, 17,
24 Mar., 6, 13 May, 13 Sept. 1964 (LSU; WFVZ, also as "Corcova" and
"San Corcova"; YPM; MVZ, as "Corcova" and "La Corcova"; LACMNH,
also as "Corcova"); Carriker, 17 Jan. 1964 (MVZ); Carriker, above at
2,200 m, 29 June, 1, 25 July, 30 Oct. 1964 (MVZ, also as "Corcova" and
"Corcora"); probably a hamlet on road from Bucaramanga [0708/7309
(USBGN)] to Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN], close to the former; Olson,
1983a:104, as "Corcova."

LA COROCORA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Corocora.

LA COSTA; Cauca Not located
1,000 m, in Western Andes ca. 10 km N [?; see below] of Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)], von Sneidern, 15 Jan., 28 May, 18-19, 20, 22-24,
28-30 Aug., 21, 30 Oct., 7, 19 Nov., 25 Dec. 1937 (von Sneidern,
1954:10-11; ANSP), 10, 12, 14, 18, 27 Jan., 26 Feb., 19, 22-30 Mar., 28
May, 19, 25 Aug., 30 Oct., 22, 28 Nov. 1938 (UMMZ, as "El Tambo
[0225/7649 (USBGN)], La Costa"; ANSP), 17 Aug. 1944 (ANSP), at 1,000
m, 15 Feb. 1937 (Lehmann, 1944b:409) and 8 Mar. 1935, at altitude ?, 18
Aug. 1935, at 1,100 m, 9 Mar., and at 2,300 m, 5 May, at 1,000 m, 24, 26
June, 30 July, at 1,600 m, 9 July, at 800 m, 27 July, at 1,900 m, 25 Sept.,
at 1,800 m, 5 Oct. 1936, at 1,200 m, 12 May, at 900 m, 19 May, at 1,200-
1,300 m, 3 Oct., 18, 20 Nov., and at 1,000 m, 21 Oct. 1937 (Gyldenstolpe,
1941:6-15); Orozco, 1959 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:133); Carriker, Nov.
1961 (LSU); von Sneidern, various dates, 1936-38, label data places on
western side of Cerro Munchique (FMNH); de Schauensee, 1948a:296 and
Lehmann, 1944b:409, also place on Pacific [western] slope below Cerro
Munchique; also see El] Tambo, as this name is often associated with La
Costa on von Sneidern's specimen labels.

LA COSTA; Huila Not located
von Sneidern, 30 Mar. 1939 (ANSP); probably in vicinity of La Plata
[0223/7553 (USBGN)] southwestern Huila, where von Sneidern also was on
this date.

217

LA CRISTALINA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda La Cristalina.
LA CRUZ (Wyatt, 1871:120); see Abrego.
LA CUAJADA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda La Cuajada.

LA CUCALINA, QUEBRADA; Norte de Santander ca. 0728/7234
An affluent of Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:413); de Schauensee (1951a:1105) places this
stream below Pamplonita [0733/7229 (USBGN)], which is in interior of
northern Eastern Andes on eastern drainage, and the collecting site at
1,730-1,800 m; Pamplonita is at ca. 2,000 m (MHA); N of Pamplona
[0723/7239 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, 11, 14 June 1949, 19 Sept. 1950,
Filiberto, Jan., Filiberto and Juan, Apr., Filiberto and Nicéforo, July, 11
Nov. 1950 (Nicéforo, 1967:4, 6; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:61).

LA CUEVA; Boyaca 0625/7221 (USBGN)
ca. 3,500 m, on eastern side, but western drainage, of central Eastern
Andes, in extreme northeastern Boyaca, on western slope of Sierra Nevada
del Cocuy [0625/7218 (USBGN)] (MHA); mostly pasture and cultivated
fields, Romero, ca. 22 Dec. 1971 - 4 Jan. 1972 (Olivares, 1974b: 39).

LA CUEVA; Cauca; see Munchique, Cerro (1).

LA CUEVA; La Guajira ca.1101/7256
ca. 600 m (MHA); at northeastern base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], ca. 15 km NW of Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)],
and just S of Pajales [ca. 1102/7256 (MHA)] and Los Gorros [ca.
1103/7258], dry, some virgin forest with trees 25-35 ft [8-11 m] high,
second-growth, Carriker, in vicinity and from 1,300-2,800 ft [400-850 m],
10-14, 16-30 Apr. 1945 (USNM).

LA CUMBRE; Magdalena ? Not located
7,500 ft. [2,300 mJ], in Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], Carriker, 4 Feb., 8 Aug. 1926 (FMNH; CM).

LA CUMBRE; Valle del Cauca 0339/7633 (USBGN)
1,580 m, on Pacific slope, at crest of Western Andes, 21 km NNW of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)], on old road to Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Carriker, 3, 6 Apr., 9-13, 15-16, 24-28 July, 1 Aug. 1918 (Todd,
1928, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 18:358; Carriker, 1955:61; UMMZ; CM;
ANSP); Miller, 1 km SE, at 5,800 ft [1,750 m], 27 May 1958 (MVZ);

218

collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); not same as Las Lomitas [Lomitas,
0338/7638 (USBGN)], contra Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:365.

LA CURVA; Santander ca. 0655/7330
600 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes at southern end of
Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)], in municipality of San Vicente
de Chucuri [0655/7330 (USBGN)], Borrero and Hernandez ?, Nov. 1956 ?
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1956:197ff; Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez,
1962:586).

LA DEPRESION; Valle del Cauca ca. 0335/7700 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; in municipio Buenaventura [0335/7700 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); in
valley of Rio Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)] on western slope of
Western Andes, NW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], various persons, 15
Aug. 1943 (Lehmann, 1944c:413).

LA DISPENSA (USNM); see Socorré.

LA DOMINGA; Norte de Santander Not located
1,300 m, in canyon of Rio Saravita [ca. 0707/7219 (IGAC [N. de
Santander])] an affluent on right bank of middle Rio Margua [0703/7205
(USBGN)], on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes in extreme eastern
Norte de Santander, subtropical (Nicéforo, 1955b:178, 181; IGAC [N. de
Santander]); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1955b:178).

LA DONJUANA; Caldas (Serna, 1980:96); see La Donjuana, Norte de
Santander.

LA DONJUANA; Norte de Santander 0742/7236 (USBGN)
734 m, on Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)], 33 km SW of Ctcuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)] on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes (MHA);
Nicéforo, 30 May 1941, 8 Aug. 1949, 30 Sept., 16 Sept., 16 Dec. 1954, 9-
10 Dec. 1955 (Nicéforo, 1947:368; Serna, 1980:66, as "La Selva (La
Donjuana)", p. 96, as "La Selva (La Donjuana), Caldas"; Iafrancesco, et al.,
1985:62; 1988:127; 1989:141; ANSP).

LA DORADA; Caldas 0527/7440 (USBGN)
174 m, on western bank of upper middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], 30 km NNE of Honda [0512/7455 (USBGN)] (MHA); southern
limit of heavy forest in valley (de Schauensee, 1948a:298); Gomez, date ?
(Borrero, 1955:3); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702, as "Dorada";
1972b:400, both as "La Dorada" and "Dorada"); Arvey, 5 Apr. 1960

219

(LACMNH); Marinkelle, 22 May 1963, 15-16 May 1965, 23 May 1966
(WFVZ, also as "Dorada"; UMMZ, also as "La Dorada, Tolima").

LA DORADA; Tolima (UMMZ); see La Dorada, Caldas.

LADRILLEROS; Valle del Cauca 0339/7656 (USBGN)
1,800 ft [300 m] (Sibley, 1958:449); on western slope of Western Andes on
Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road, 32
km SE of former and 45 NW of latter, at Km 89 (Atlas, 1977; Mapa,
Valle, 1973, as "Anchicaya"); Sibley, June 1952 (Sibley, 1958:449, as
"Anchicaya"); Lehmann, 28 Apr. 1958 (MVZ, as "Anchicaya"); collector
?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72, as "Anchicaya").

LA ELSA; Valle del Cauca 0335/7647 (USBGN)
3,300 ft [1,000 m], on western slope of Western Andes on old
Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road,
between Anchicaya [Ladrilleros, 0339/7656 USBGN)] and Queremal
[0331/7643 (USBGN)] on middle Rio Digua [0336/7657 (USBGN)], Sibley,
June, 27, 29 July 1956 (Sibley, 1958:449; CU); deforested in 1930s,
tropical/subtropical avifauna, Lehmann, 1956, between 800-1,200 m
(Lehmann, 1957:126, 149); Lozano, at Km 61, 22 Apr. 1957 (LACMNH);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:177); Willis, Mar. 1962 (Willis,
1966c:59).

LA ELVIRA; Valle del Cauca 0331/7636 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, on eastern slope of Western Andes, 15 km NW of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977; Mapa, Valle, 1973); Lehmann, 2 May
1957 (LACMNH).

LA ENCARNACION; Antioquia 0628/7612 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of Western Andes on western side of Paramo
Frontino [0628/7604 (USBGN)] and on Rio Encarnacié6n [0624/7615
(USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Penderisco [0636/7624 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[Antioquia]); Hershkovitz, May 1951 (FMNH; Blake, 1955:22, as
"Encarnacion").

LA ENSENADA; Narifio 0242/7805 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, on large island at mouth of Bocana Domingo [0244/7807
(USBGN)] on coast of northern Narifio (Atlas, 1977); with Parque
Nacional Natural Sanquianga, Naranjo, et al., Jan.-Feb. 1992 (Naranjo,
1993:30, as "Ensenada").

228

LA ESMERALDA; Antioquia Not located
In extreme northern Antioquia, in vicinity of Caucasia [0800/7512
(USBGN)] and Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], Cadavid, 8 km transect
betwen Caucasia, La Esmeralda, and Hacienda la Cistalina [not located], 4
Oct. 1990 (Anonymous, 1990b:20).

LA ESMERALDA; Magdalena Not located
On Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], Marinkelle, 18
July 1968 (UMMZ).

LA ESPERANZA; Cesar ca. 0957/7318 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 100 m, on Rio Casacara [0954/7320 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio
Pernambuco [ca. 0945/7340 (Atlas, 1977)], 18 km SW of Agustin Codazzi
[1002/7314 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:299; Atlas, 1977); Carriker,
26-31 July, 1, 3-8 Aug. 1942 (USNM); Wetmore, 1970:774, as "Hacienda
la Esperanza."

LA ESPERANZA, HATO; see Hato la Esperanza.

LA ESTERLINA; Santander ca. 0655/7330
320 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes at southern end of
Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)], in municipality of San Vicente
de Chucuri [0655/7330 (USBGN)], Borrero and Hernandez ?, 1956 ?
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1957:191ff; Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez,
1962:586).

LA ESTRELLA; Antioquia 0610/7539 (USBGN)
ca. 1,600 m, in Central Andes on western slope, 15 km SW of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 8 km N of Caldas [0605/7538 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, 3 Apr. 1966, S Apr. 1968, Serna and Arango, 13 June
1971 (Serna, 1980:59, 105).

LA FLORESTA; Antioquia (Serna, 1980:100); see Usaquén.
LA FLORESTA; Cundinamarca; see Usaquén.

LA FLORESTA, QUEBRADA; Norte de Santander 0819/7226 (USBGN)
Small river rising on lower eastern slopes of northern Eastern Andes, near
Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], flowing N to join Rio Zulia [0904/7218
(USBGN)] at Puerto Villamizar [0819/7226 (USBGN)] near Venezuelan
border (MHA); Nicéforo, locality and date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:373);
Nicéforo, 24 km N of Cticuta, Sept. 1944 (Dugand, 1945b:397).

221

LA FLORIDA; Cauca ca. 0235/7655
2,200-2,400 m, on eastern slope, near crest of Western Andes, W of
Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] and NE of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657
(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:299); Miller and Richardson, 5-9 July
1911 (Chapman, 1917:30, 647).

LA FLORIDA; Cundinamarca 0442/7407 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, on Sabana de Bogota in municipality of Engativa [0443/7409
(USBGN)] on western outskirts of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], near
Laguna de la Florida [ca. 0443/7409 (IGAC [Bogota])] (IGAC [Bogota]);
collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:100); Ortiz von Halle, date ? (Ortiz von
Halle, 1987a); Barreto, et al., ca. 16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989); also
see La Florida, Laguna de.

LA FLORIDA; Valle del Cauca (MHA); see Florida.

LA FLORIDA, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarcaca_ ca. 0443/7409 (IGAC [Bogota])
ca. 2,600 m, lake within park on Sabana de Bogota in municipality of
Engativa [0443/7409 (USBGN)], on western outskirts of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] near Aeropuerto Internacional Eldorado (IGAC
[Bogota]; Borrero, 1944:229); Munévar, Mar. 1944 (Borrero, 1944:230);
collector ?, date ? and collector ?, 2 Mar. 1952 (Borrero, 1952a:10); Hilty,
et al., 30 July 1978 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:141, as "Parque la Florida");
Fjeldsa, 3, 5 Oct. 1981 (Fjeldsa, 1986. as "Parque la Florida"; 1993:226, as
"Parque de la Florida"); Lozano, et al., 16 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c);
also see La Florida, Cundinamarca.

LA FLORIDA, PARQUE (Fjeldsa, 1986); see La Florida, Laguna de.

LA FRIJOLERA; Antioquia ca. 0710/7525
5,000 ft [1,500 m], in virgin forest [1915] in lower subtropical zone on
western slope of Central Andes above Puerto Valdivia [0718/7523
(USBGN)] on lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], Miller and Boyle,
29 Dec. 1914-4 Jan. 1915 (Chapman, 1917:58, 647 [years erroneous]); near
Valdivia [0711/7527 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:300).

LA GALLERA; Cauca ca. 0235/7655
5,700 ft [1,750 m] (Chapman, 1912:155, as "Gallera"); 7,000 ft [2,350 m],
road laborers' camp, impenetrable, virgin, subtropical forest [1911], on
western slope of most eastern ridge of southern Western Andes, Miller and
Richardson, 26 June-4 July 1911 (Chapman, 1917:32, 646, pl. x, as "La
Gallera"; CU); shown to be near to and NE of Cocal [0231/7700 (USBGN)]
(Chapman, 1917, pl. 1); in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701

222

(WCMC)] on slopes of Cerro Muchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], on Rio San
Joaquin [0239/7707 (USBGN)], Negret, at 1,750 m, Mar. 1989, at 1,500 m,
July, at altitude ?, Nov. 1990, at 1,900 m, Jan. 1991, at 1,750 m, Feb.-Oct.
1993, and at Km 75 on route from La Romelia [0502/7518 (USBGN)] to
La Gallera, Oct. 1990, Granados, at 1,700 m, Jan. 1985 (Negret, 1991:41-
43, usually as "Gallera"; 1997c:88).

LA GARITA; Norte de Santander 0745/7232 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on lower eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, 17 km SSW
of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] on right bank of Rio Pamplonita
[0820/7221 (USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de Santander]); Nicéforo, 4 Apr. 1937
(Nicéforo, 1948:201); Carriker, 13-14, 17-18 Apr. 1961 (YPM).

LA GARITA, PUNTA; Bolivar 1048/7516 (USBGN)
Point extending into the Caribbean on the Bolivar/Atlantico border (Atlas,
1977, as "Punta de la Garita"); Ashcraft, 15 mi [24 km] offshore, 25 Apr.
1939 (LACMNH, as "Punta Galera").

LA GARITA, PUNTA DE (Atlas, 1977); see La Garita, Punta.
LAGARTOS, CLUB LOS; see Los Lagartos, Club.

LA GLORIA; Cesar 0837/7348 (USBGN)
60 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:301); on right bank of lower middle Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 3 km SE of Puerto Sagoc [0838/7349
(USBGN)] and 24 km W of Ayacucho [0836/7335 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[Cesar]); Carriker, 17 May (Carriker, 1960, Noved. Colombianas, 1:318;
Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:12) and 22 May 1943 (USNM, as "Puerto
Sagoc, La Gloria"); collector ?, between La Gloria and Gamarra
[0820/7345 (USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

LA GOAJIRA (de Schauensee, 1945b:44); see La Guajira, Peninsula.

LA GOMEZ; Santander 0723/7333 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, 57 km NW of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] on railway
to Puerto Wilches [0721/7354 (USBGN)] (MHA); Palmer, 25 Aug. 1928,
12 km S, 18 July 1928, 13 km S., 14, 24 July, 6 Oct., 9, 11, 14, 16, 20, 30
Dec. 1928, and 20 km S, 15 Dec. 1928 (MVZ); Carriker, at 700-900 m,
17, 24, 28 Oct. 1960, 14-15, 17, 20, 22-24 Jan., 10, 15, 22 Mar., 29 Apr.,
June, 15 Aug., 21 Nov. 1961, 21, 31 July, 14 Aug., 19 Oct. 1962, on road
to Gomez, at 600 m, 19 Oct. 1962, 14 Jan. 1963 (FMNH, as "Gomez";
WFVZ, as "Gémez"; YPM, as "Gomez; LACMNH, as "Gomez"; LSU, as
"Gomez"); identification uncertain because the altitudes given are

223

considerably above that of La Gomez; although FMNH described this as
"near Bucaramanga," it is possible that this is the Gémez at 0615/7323
(USBGN), not shown on our maps, which is ca. 105 km SSW of
Bucaramanga, apparently on the highway, near Guadalupe [0615/7325
(USBGN)].

LA GUAJIRA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 1130/7230 (USBGN)
Encompassing extreme northeastern Colombia, including Peninsula de la
Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] and its base; bordered on W by Magdalena
and Cesar, on E by Venezuela and the balance by the Caribbean and Gulf
of Venezuela; generally flat and arid with a few hills at distal end of
Peninsula but SW part of the department includes southeastern Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] and a portion of the western
slope of Serrania de Perijé [1000/7300 (USBGN)], which are wetter;
Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] principal town; Serna, location ?, 1967
(Serna, 1980:100, as "Guajira"); Dunning, location ? (22 Jan. 1971
(ANSP).

LA GUAJIRA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Guajira.

LA GUAJIRA, PENINSULA DE; La Guajira 1200/7130 (USBGN)
Arid peninsula, ca. 200 km in length, on northeastern coast, separating
Gulf of Venezuela from Caribbean; small portion of southeastern coast and
southern base in Venezuela; much frequented by ornithologists; see specific
sites, e.g., Nazareth, Puerto Lopez, Serrania de Macuira, etc.; Todd &
Carriker, 1922:115, as "Goajira"; in Venezuela also known as "Peninsula
de la Goajira"; de Schauensee, 1945b:44, as "La Goajira."

LA GUAYACANA (von Sneidern, 1954:9); see Guayacana.

LA GUAYANA (de Schauensee, 1947b:118); see Guayana.

LAGUNA (MHA); see La Laguna.

LAGUNA, LA; see La Laguna.

LA GUNETA; Caldas (MCZ); see Laguneta, Quindio.

LA GUNETA; Cauca (Aveledo & Gines, 1952, pp. 8-9); see Laguneta, Quindio.

LAGUNETA; Caldas (ANSP); see Laguneta, Quindio.

224

LAGUNETA; Quindio ca. 0435/7530
10,300 ft [3,150 m], posada on western slope of Central Andes, on old
Quindio Trail between Salento [0438/7534 (USBGN)] and Ibagué [0427/
7514 (USBGN)], a short distance W of Boqueron del Quindio [0438/7532
(USBGN), but see note under Boquerén del Quindio regarding probable
error], "primitive," temperate forest, Allen and Miller, 28 Aug.-13 Sept.
1911 (Chapman, 1917:32, 647, pl. vii); Chapman and Fuertes, at 9,000 ft
[2,750 m], 18 May 1911 (Chapman, 1925:1; CU); von Sneidern, at 7,000 ft
[2,125 m], 30 Mar., at altitude ?, 8 Apr., and at 10,000 ft [3,050 m], 9 Apr.
1942 (in litt. to FMNH; de Schauensee, 1946a:8; 1946c:5, 8); von Sneidern,
3, 9-10, 12-13, 16-31 Mar., 1, 4-22, 25, 27, 29 Apr., 21 May, 8 June 1942
(UMMZ; ANSP, as "Laguneta, Caldas"); Allen and Miller specimens
labeled "La Guneta" (MCZ); Aveledo & Gines, 1952, Noved. Cient. Mus.
Hist. Nat. La Salle, Ser. Zool., no. 6, pp. 8-9, as "La Guneta, Cauca,"
doubtless a lapsus.

LAGUNILLAS; Boyaca 0615/7238 (USBGN)
3,300-3,400 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:306); on eastern side, but on western
drainage, of central Eastern Andes in extreme northeastern Boyaca, on
southwestern slope of Sierra Nevada del Cocuy [0625/7225 (USBGN)] in
municipality of El Cocuy [0625/7225 (USBGN)] (Olivares, 1974b:39);
Carriker, 13-17, 19-20 Mar. 1917 (Todd, 1919:115, 116; Carriker,
1955:53; CU; CM); Romero, ca. 22 Dec. 1971 - 4 Jan. 1972 (Olivares,
1974b:39ff); not on our maps but the description seems to fit the Lagunillas
of USBGN.

LA HABANA; Valle del Cauca 0352/7607 (USBGN)
1, 500 m (CU); in upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] valley, 10 km
ESE of Buga [0354/7617 (USBGN)], on Rio Guadalajara [0351/7621
(USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Lehmann, 12 June 1956 (CU).

LA HERRERA; Cundinamarca 0442/7418 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 20 km NW of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] and 4 km SW of Mosquera [0443/7414 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[Bogota]); collector ?, 1 June 1916 (Apolinar, 1916:110); Gonzalez, 13
May 1913 (Chapman, 1914:170); see, also, La Herrera, Laguna de

LA HERRERA, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0442/7418 (IGAC [Bogota])
ca. 2,600 m, small, marshy lake on Sabana de Bogota at La Herrera
[0442/7418 (USBGN)], 20 km W of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 4
km SW of Mosquera [0443/7414 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Bogota]; Andrade,
1994); Gonzalez, May 1913 (FMNH); Méndez, 25 Oct. 1914 (Apolinar,
1915:15); Abadia, 22 Jan., 6 Feb. 1916 (Apolinar, 1916:47, 61); collector

225

?, Mar. 1920, Abadia, 25 Sept. 1923 (Nicéforo, 1923a:323, 328); Nicéforo,
Nov. 1925, Dec. 1936 (Nicéforo, 1945:369); collector ?, 7 Dec. 1942
(Borrero, 1945a: 408); collector ?, 7 Feb. 1943 (Dugand, 1948a:163);
Salazar, Nov. 1943, Borrero, 1943, Mar. 1944 (Borrero, 1944:230-231;
1946:170); Borrero, Nov. 1944 (Borrero, 1945:411); collector ?, Jan.
1945 (Borrero, 1945:409); Nicéforo, 5 Aug. 1945 (Serna, 1980:19);
Borrero, Apr. 1960 (FMNH); Olivares, 30 Aug. 1961 (Olivares, 1973:72);
Naranjo, 30 Mar.-19 May 1988 (Naranjo, 1995:90); Fjeldsa, 11 Oct. 1981
(Fjeldsa, 1993:226); see, also, La Herrera, which is sometimes used when
referring to the lake (e.g., Borrero, 1972b:254).

LA HOLANDA; Cundinamarca 0442/7415 (USBGN)
2,555 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:303); hacienda on Sabana de Bogota, ca. 24
km W of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 2 km SW of Mosquera
[0443/7414 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Bogota]); Gonzalez, May 1913 (FMNH);
erroneously placed 26 mi [42 km] NE of Bogota by Chapman (1917:647);
said by de Schauensee, 1948a:304, often to be misspelled "La Olanda."

LA HOLANDA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Holanda.

LA HORQUETA; Magdalena ca. 1109/7356 (MHA)
2,100 m (MHA); mountain on eastern side of Cuchilla San Lorenzo [ca.
1110/7407 (IGAC [Mag.])], to which it is connected by a ridge, in
northwestern Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], heavily
forested [1922], very humid, Smith, at Las Nubes [ca. 1110/7356] at 4,500
ft [1,400 m] on northwestern slope, Nov.-Dec. 1898 and 10-25 Mar., 13
Apr. 1899 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:116; Allen, 1900a:130ff) and at Onaca
[1111/7404 (USBGN)], also on northwestern slope, at 680 m, ca. 28 Nov.

1898 - 21 Jan. 1899 (Allen, 1900a:130ff; 1900b:365) and Jan. 1900 (Todd
& Carriker, 1922:120).

LA HORQUETA; Valle del Cauca ca. 0329/7639 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
2,200 m, on crest of Western Andes, Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann,
1957:143, as "Cerro de la Horqueta"); Lehmann and Willis, 27 Apr. 1966
(Wills, 1988:139, as "Cerro la Horqueta"); Cerro de la Horqueta seems to
be at La Horqueta, a hamlet 1.5 km SSW of San Antonio [0330/7638
(USBGN)] off road from Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973);
also see San Antonio, Valle del Cauca.

LA HORQUETA, CERRO DE LA(Lehmann, 1957:143); see La Horqueta, Valle
del Cauca.

226

LA HORQUETA, CERRO LA (Willis, 1988:139); see La Horqueta, Valle del
Cauca.

LA IGUANA (Serna, 1980:73); see La Iguana, Quebrada.

LA IGUANA, QUEBRADA; Antioquia ca. 0615/7535 (Serna, 1977:29)
Stream rising on Cerro Boquerén [0620/7515 (USBGN)] 15 km E of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and discharging into Rio Medellin [ or Rio
Porce, 0728/7453 (USBGN)] within the city, Serna, along canyon from
1,538 m to 3,100 m, 23 July 1974 - 29 Dec. 1975 (Serna, 1977:28-29);
Serna, 5 Oct. 1966 (Serna, 1980:73, as "La Iguana").

LA ILUS{ON; Antioquia 0801/7505 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, on left bank of lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 13 km
ENE of Caucasia [0755/7500 (USBGN)], northernmost Antioquia (Atlas,
1977); Cadavid, between here and Esmeraldas [not located], on banks of
Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], at 75 m, 4 Oct. 1991 (Anonymous,
1991b:32).

LA ILUSION, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Ilusion.

LA ISLA; Cundinamarca Not located
There are several localities bearing this name in Cundinamarca but which
one was meant by Olivares (1969b:69) is not known; collector ?, date ?
(Olivares, 1969b:69).

LA JARRA; Norte de Santander 0813/7226 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, station on old railway at eastern base of northern Eastern
Andes, 37 km NNE of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] and 5 km W of
Venezuela border (MHA); Nicéforo, 1944 (Nicéforo, 1947:376).

LA JAVILLA; Norte de Santander 0816/7226 (USBGN)
35 m (Nicéforo, 1948:205); station on old railway, 48 km NE of Cicuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)], near Venezuelan border, at eastern base of
northern Eastern Andes, Nicéforo, 30 Aug. 1934 [1944 ?], 10, 30 Aug., 10
Sept., 10, 24 Nov., Dec. 1944 (MHA, as "“Javilla"; Nicéforo, 1945:385,
392; 1947: 338ff; 1948:205; Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:137; ANSP); railway
and La Javilla not shown on recent maps (e.g., Atlas, 1977; IGAC [N. de
Santander]).

LA LAGUNA; Narifio 0113/7712 (USBGN)
2,750 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1132); 10 km E of Pasto [0113/7717
(USBGN)] and 10 km NW of Laguna de la Cocha [0105/7709 (USBGN)]

227

(MHA, as "Laguna"); F. K. Lehmann, 1876 (Salvin, in Salvin & Hartert,
1892, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 16:153, as "Laguna near Pasto, Ecuador");
Mena, 24 Aug., 18, 22, 25, 27 Sept. 1950 (ANSP).

LA LANA; see San Pedro, Antioquia
LA LANOSA, FINCA; see Finca La Lanosa.

LA LEONERA; Caldas 0505/7520 (de Schauensee, 1948a:306)
3,600 m (Carriker, 1955:53); on western side, but near crest, of Central
Andes, E of Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)] and N of Nevado del Ruiz
[0454/7518 (USBGN)], W of and very close to Letras [0504/7519
(USBGN)] and the Tolima border (de Schauensee, 1948a:306); Carriker, 6-
8, 10-17, 19-20, 24-25 Sept. 1918 (Todd, 1919:114, as "Leonera";
Carriker, 1955:53; CU; UMMZ; CM).

LA LiNEA; see Caramanta.

LA LOMA; Cesar 0937/7336 (USBGN)
162 m (Borrero, 1972b:396); central Cesar, ca. 50 km N of northern end
of Ciénaga de Zapatosa [0905/7350 (USBGN)] and 90 km SSW of
Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN] (IGAC [Cesar]); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972a:396).

LA LUISIANA (Torres, 1975:151); see Madrid.

LA MACARENA, SERRANIA DE; Meta 0245/7355 (USBGN)
Isolated, boat-shaped sandstone mountain chain, ca. 125 km long and 30 km
wide, with a maximum altitude of 5,500 ft [1,700 m] at Pico Renjifo [ca.
0306/7355 (Philipson, et al., 1951:189 (map)], rising abruptly and steeply
from Ilanos 100 km §S of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], separated
from Eastern Andes by lowlands about 30 km wide (Philipson, et al., 1951:
188ff; Blake, 1962:69-70; MHA); site of national park; Gilliard, from
eastern base up to 4,350 ft [1,300 m], Dec. 1941-Feb. 1942 (Gilliard, 1942;
Blake, 1962:69-70); Doncaster from northeastern base to summit, Nov.
1949-Jan. 1950 (see Caifio Yerly, Plaza Bonita, Rio Guapaya, Entrada
Camp, and Pico Renjifo; Philipson, et al., 1951; Blake, 1962); Nicéforo,
where ?, 30 Apr. 1950 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:132); von Sneidern, Mar.
1956 (YPM; UMMZ) and from northern base to summit, 16 Feb.-29 Mar.
1957 (see Los Micos, Rio Guapaya, Cafio Yerly, Plaza Bonita, and Pico
Renjifo; Blake, 1962); collector ?, 21 Jan. 1959 (Borrero & Cruz,
1983:55); Olivares, on "Macarena", 23 Jan. 1959 (Olivares, 1973:124);
collector ?, 13 Feb. 1959 (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:55, as "La Macarena");

228

Marinkelle, on "Macarena", 5-7 Jan. 1963, 10 Jan. 1965, Acevedo, on
"Macarena", 5-6, 8, 10 Jan., 13 Feb. [Acevedo is also cited as being at
Santa Leticia [0220/7613 (USBGN)] on same date] 1965, 3 Jan. 1966,
Acevedo and Marinkelle, at "Refugio" or "Refugio Macarena," 4, 10 Jan.
1965, 3, 6, 8-9 Jan. 1966 (WFVZ; UMMZ; LACMNH); Lemke, on Rio
Guayabero [0236/7247 (USBGN)], 7, 13 Mar. 1976 (Lemke, 1979:207);
Lemke and Gertler, in general area, Aug. 1975-Jan. 1977 (see El Pueblo
La Macarena, Finca Don Angel Catalina, Finca Don Hunsaker III, Duda
Cabajia, Camp Chamusa, Rio Santo Domingo, Rio Duda, Rio Zanza, and
Lomo del Conejo); collector ?, at "La Macarena Norte," 8-9 Oct. 1964, 20
Jan., 4 Mar. 1967, 20 Jan. 1968, at "La Macarena Sur," 1959, 3 Oct. 1964,
25 Jan. 1968, 22 Feb. 1969, and at "La Macarena," 25 Feb. 1969 (Olivares,
1974a:73ff).

LA MANUELITA; Valle del Cauca 0335/7617 (USBGN)
3,500 ft [1,050 m], plantation, 3 mi [5 km] N of Palmira [0332/7616
(USBGN)], in Cauca Valley near western base of Central Andes, cultivated
but some patches of forest and large areas of second-growth [1911],
Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 11-18 Apr. 1914 (Chapman, 1914b:622; 1917:
647-648; CU; MHA); Fuertes, 18 May 1911 (CU).

LA MAR; Cundinamarca ca. 0455/7410
2,620 m, farm in northwestern Sabana de Bogota, near Subachoque
[0456/7411 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:310); Subachoque is 30 km
NNW of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); Chapman, 1917:648,
erroneously cites altitude of 8,203 ft [2,500 m] (fide de Schauensee,
1948a:310); Gonazales, 10, 13 June 1913 (Chapman, 1915b:650; CM).

LA MARIA; Valle del Cauca 0338/7643 (USBGN)
4,700 ft [1,425 m] (MCZ); on Pacific slope of western Andes, ca. 5 km SW
of Dagua [0340/7641 (USBGN)] in valley of Rio Bitaco [0346/7638
(USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Palmer, 4 May-12 June 1908 (MCZ);
collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

LA MESA; Cundinamarca 0438/7428 (USBGN)
1,320 m, in valley of Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)], a tributary of the
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 48 km W of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] on western slope of central Eastern Andes; collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo, 1940:317); Nicéforo, 8 July (ANSP), 4 Aug. 1943, 2 Apr. 1944
(ANSP) Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:383; 1947:356); collector ?
[Nicéforo ?], Nov. 1945 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:128); collector ?,
between La Mesa and Mosquera [0443/7414 (USBGN)], date ? (Olivares,
1969b:377).

229

LA MESA DE LOS SANTOS (Hernandez & Romero, 1978:356); see Jéridas,
Mesa de.

LA MESETA; Cauca 0248/7646 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; on eastern slope of Western Andes, ca. 45 km NW of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] and a short distance NW of Dinde [0242/7644
(USBGN)]; not indicated on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Kattan,
1988:101); identification of site uncertain.

LA MESETA; Norte de Santander ca. 0720/7242
ca. 3,000 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, 8 km NE of
Mutiscua [0718/7245 (USBGN)] and 7 km SW of Pamplona [0723/7239
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:4).

LA MIEL; BOCA DE; Magdalena Not located
Marinkelle, 4 Aug. 1968 (WFVZ; UMMZ)

LA MIEL, R{O; Antioquia/Caldas 0546/7439 (USBGN)
Short affluent of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] rising on
eastern slope of Central Andes and joining the Magdalena 35 km N of La
Dorada [0527/7440 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, ca. 1935 (Dugand,
1941b:358); Olivares (1967:40ff) uses "Sonson (rio La Miel)" but its
meaning is unclear as Sonsén [0542/7518 (USBGN)] is some distance to the
SW.

LA MINA, QUEBRADA; Caldas 0518/7515 (USBGN)
Small headwater of Rio Guariné [0517/7444 (USBGN)], N of Marulanda
[0517/7516 (USBGN)], on eastern watershed of Central Andes (MHA);
Serna and Isaza, 17 Aug. 1968 (Serna, 1980:59).

LA MORELIA (de Schauensee, 1945b:42); see Morelia.

LA MORENA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Morena.

LA MUCURERA; Norte de Santander Not located
On eastern slope of northern extension of the Eastern Andes 42 km N of
Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, date ?, 5, 15 Apr., 31 Oct. 1955
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:40-41; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:51; 1987:78,
108).

LA MURALLA (Chapman, 1915:649); see Morelia.

LA MURELIA (Chapman, 1917:pl. I); see Morelia.

238

LANDAZURI; Santander 0614/7349 (USBGN)
1,100 m, on western slope of north-central Eastern Andes on Rio Aguamiel
[0612/7347 (USBGN)] near its confluence with Rio Horta [0611/7406
(USBGN)], 66 km SE of Puerto Berrio [0629/7424 (USBGN)] and 27 km
NW of Vélez [0601/7341 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, July 1939
(Lehmann, 1943b:181); Romero, June 1972 (Olivares & Romero,
1973:59); Richter, in valley of Rio Carare [0648/7406 (USBGN)], W of
Landazuri, date ? and collector ?, nearby at 800-900 m, date ? (Dugand,
1948a:186, 189).

LA NEGRITA; Cundinamarca ca. 0420/7425
ca. 1,600 m, slightly below Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)], near plains
of Novillero [0421/7424 (USBGN)], Bedout, ca. 1945 (Dugand, 1945a:338,
340); not on our maps.

LANGARU; Magdalena Not located
Collector ?, 26 July 1968 (WFVZ).

LA NINA, QUEBRADA; Caqueta 0131/7518 (USBGN)
Not shown on our maps but probably is an affluent of Rio Hacha
[0136/7536 (USBGN)] between Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] and
Montafiita [0130/7528 (USBGN)]; possibly this is reference to Quebrada
Nifia Maria [0117/7531 (USBGN)], somewhat farther SE (MHA); collector
?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:46).

LA OCULTA, LAGO; Antioquia Not located
Alt.?; near Palermo [0544/7542 (USBGN)] in southernmost Antioquia on
left side of valley of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN), collector ?, 2 Apr.
1965 (Serna, 1980:16).

LA OLANDA (de Schauensee, 1948a:304); see La Holanda.

LA OLGA; Valle del Cauca Not located
900 m, in upper Cauca Valley, near Jamundi [0315/7632 (USBGN)],
Lehmann, 4 May 1956 (CU).

LA ORQUETA; Valle del Cauca Not located
Alt. ?; 18 km W of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], Arvey, 19 Sept. 1971
(LACMNH); probably in vicinity of Mares [ca. 0332/7638 (Mapa, Valle,
1973)]

LA PAILA; Valle del Cauca 0419/7604 (USBGN)
935 m, in upper middle Cauca Valley on Rio la Paila [0421/7609

231

(USBGN)], 7 km E of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] and 21 km NE of
Andalucia [0410/7610 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:317; MHA);
Lehmann, July 1935, July 1936, 1940 (Lehmann, 1957:105, 122) and date
? (Dugand, 1941a:54); von Sneidern, July 1940 (FMNH); Sibley, 19-22
June 1956 (CU).

LA PALMA; Huila 0147/7622 (USBGN)
5,500 ft [1,675 m], ranch SW of San Agustin [0153/7616 (USBGN)] at head
of Magdalena Valley near confluence of Rio Mulales [0156/7620 (USBGN)]
with Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], subtropical, Miller, 27 Apr.-5
May 1912 (Chapman, 1917:45, 348; de Schauensee, 1948a:317); not on our
maps; Olivares, 1958b:272, places in Lomas de Isnos [0157/7615
(USBGN)], although these are some distance to the NE.

LA PALMITA; Boyaca (ANSP); see La Palmita, Cesar.

LA PALMITA; Cesar ca. 0814/7324 (IGAC [Cesar])
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 8 km SW of
Ocafia [0815/7320 (USBGN)] on old trail down to Loma de Corredor
[0808/7346 (USBGN)] on Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[Cesar]; de Schauensee, 1948a:317); although Carriker (1955:63) placed the
site in Norte de Santander, it is clearly in Cesar; Carriker, 10-25 Aug.
1916 (Todd, 1917, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 30:128, 129, as "La
Palmita, Santander"; Carriker, 1955:61, as "La Palmita (Santander N.)";
CM; WFVZ, as "La Palmita, Santander"; UMMZ, as "La Palmita,
Santander"; ANSP, also as "La Palmita, Boyaca"); de Schauensee,
1947b:199, as "La Palmita, Santander" and 1952b:11, as "La Palmita,
Magdalena."

LA PALMITA; Magdalena (de Schauensee, 1952b:11); see La Palmita, Cesar.

LA PALMITA; Norte de Santander (Carriker, 1955:61); see La Palmita, Cesar.

LA PALMITA; Santander (Todd, 1917:128); see La Palmita; Cesar.

LA PANUELA (Chapman, 1917:648); see La Pifiuela.

LA PAX, CORDILLERA DE (ANSP); see La Paz, Cordillera de.

LA PAZ; Cesar 1023/7310 (USBGN)
230 m, at western base of middle Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)],
12 km SE of Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)] (MHA; Mapa, 1976, as
"Robles la Paz"); Simons, date ? (Todd & Carriker, 1922:116).

232

LA PAZ; Tolima Not located
Isaza, 1967 (Serna, 1980:63).

LA PAZ, CORDILLERA DE; Santander 0705/7325 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, short chain of mountains on western slope of northern Eastern
Andes to W and SW of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mena,
13, 18-23 Dec. 1950 (ANSP, as "Cordillera de la Pax"); Borrero and
Hernandez, in cordillera at Hacienda Montebello [ca. 0700/7325], 11, 15
Nov. 1957 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957a:358); collections (collectors ?,
dates ?) at various sites in cordillera in district of San Vicente de Chuchuri
[0655/7330 (USBGN)], which see.

LA PAZ, SERRANIA DE; Cauca ca. 0235/7700 ?
Alt.?; in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on
Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret, at 1,700 m, Jan. 1991
(Negret, 1991:44); probably in vicinity of La Paz [0223/7656 (USBGN)].

LA PENA; Atlantico 1035/7502 (USBGN)
15 m, in southern Atlantico on eastern side of Ciénaga de Guajaro
[1034/7502 (USBGN)], 7 km NNW of Aguada de Pablo [1031/7501
(USBGN)] (MHA); Giacometto and Dugand, 1-3 May, 5-7 June, 26-29
Aug., 10-12 Nov. 1936 (Dugand, 1947c:529, 540; Dugand, 1946:280, gives
August dates as 6-9 Aug.); Dugand ?, between 26-29 Aug. 1938 (Dugand,
1947c:566); Dugand, near La Pefia, 6 June 1936 (Dugand, 1945b:399).

LA PICA; Boyaca (ANSP); see La Pica, Santander.

LA PICA; Santander ca. 0645/7245
2,500-2,700 m (Dugand, 1948a:183); campsite on western slope of Eastern
Andes, NE of Molagavita [0641/7250 (USBGN)] on Cordillera Cruz de
Piedra [0650/7247 (USBGN)] which runs NW and SE between San Andrés
[0649/7252 (USBGN)] and Malaga [0642/7244 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee,
1948a:320); Carriker, 15 Feb., 18-20 Aug. 1916, 7-10, 12-17 Feb. 1917
(Todd, 1919:116; WFVZ; Olson 1983:107; ANSP, also as "La Pica,
Boyaca").

LA PICOTA; Cundinamarca 0433/7408 (USBGN)
A southwestern suburb of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Bogota],
as "Penitenciaria la Picota"); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:276);
collector ?, Nov. 1944 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:47)

LA PICOTA, PENITENCIARIA (IGAC [Bogotd]); see La Picota.

233

LA PINTADA; Antioquia 0545/7536 (USBGN)
650 m, on border in southernmost central Antioquia, on Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)], 65 km S of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA;
IGAC [Antioquia]); observer ?, date ? and 7 July 1972, Serna, 26 May, 4
June 1968, 10 May 1972, Serna and Palacio, 13 Apr., 3 July 1968, Serna
and Pérez. 10 Oct. 1966, observer ?, at Hacienda Tunez [not located], 31
Aug. 1966, 24 Apr., 24 June 1967, 24 June 1976, at Hacienda Hezzen [not
located; possibly an error or may be the locality bearing similar name and
placed near Puerto Triunfo, 0552/7439 (USBGN), which see], 23 June
1969 (Serna. 1980:7-9, 12, 14, 19, 45-46, 61, 67, 80, 82, 103).

LA PINUELA; Cundinamarca ca. 0505/7410
ca. 3,000 m, on paramo N of La Pradera [0500/7408 (USBGN)] and S of
Pacho [0508/7410 (USBGN)] on northwestern edge of Bogota tableland (de
Schauensee, 1948a:320); Gonzalez, date ? (Chapman, 1917:648, as "La
Panuela"); Gonzalez was probably here ca. June 1913, as he was at La
Pradera at that time; not shown on our maps or in USBGN.

LA PLANADA,; Narifio 0115/7815 (Restrepo and Mondragon, 1988a:116)
1,800 m (Willis 1995:132); reserve of ca. 1,500-2,000 ha, on western slope
of the Andes, ca. 15 km W of Ricaurte [0113/7759 (USBGN)], Orejuela, et
al., dates ? (Orejuela, et al., 1983); size also given as 3,200 ha, with altitude
ranging from 1,200 to 2,100 m (Ramirez & Arias, 1994, 1995; Beltran,
1994:4); Restrepo and Mondragoén, Feb. 1987-Feb. 1988 (Restrepo &
Mondragon, 1988a); Thiollay, in vicinity, ca. 24 June-16 July 1988
(Thiollay, 1991); Willis and Oniki, 10 Feb.-14 Mar. 1989 (Willis,
1995:231; Oniki & Willis, 1991:519); collector ? [Schuchmann ?], 21, 24,
28 Mar. 1988, 2-4, 7, 15 Mar. 1989 (Ohmer, et al., 1991, Journ. Nat.
Hist., 25:484, 489, 490, 493, 496); Snow and Snow, July 1988 (Snow &
Snow, 1992); Samper, 31 July-1 Aug. 1988 (Samper, 1992); Beltran, Feb.
1989-July 1990 and ca. 1,700-1,900 m, 19 July-7 Aug. 1990 (Beltran,
1992; 1994:5); Pearman, at ca. 2,000 m, 28 Oct. 1990 (Pearman, 1993:72);
Ramirez and Arias, Mar.-Nov. 1992 (Ramirez & Arias, 1994).

LA PLATA; Huila 0223/7553 (USBGN)
1,054 m, on eastern slope of southern Central Andes, in middle of valley of
Rio de la Plata [0226/7553 (USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], 35 km NW of Garzon [0212/7538 (USBGN)]
(MHA); von Sneidern, 10, 14-16, 18-20, 22-23, 25 Mar., 14-15 May 1939
(ANSP), 25 Nov. 1942 (UMMZ) and at 7,800 ft [2,400 m], 15 Nov. 1939
(Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:156); Lehmann, at 1,800 m, Mar. 1939
(Dugand, 1941a:56) and at 1,100 m, 10 Mar. 1961 (Lehmann, 1961:525);
Carriker, 8-10, 12-17 Apr. 1952 (USNM); Marinkelle, 2 Nov. 1966

234

(UMMZ), 20 Aug. 1967 (WFVZ); de Schauensee (1948a:321) points out
that some collections said to have come from La Plata, but range from
1,800-2,900 m; Lehmann (1957:131, 148) states that material from over
2,000 m must be considered to have come from the region of Moscopan
[ca. 0220/7605], which see.

LA PLATA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda La Plata.
LA PLATA VIEJA (Hilty & Brown, 1986:573); see La Argentina, Huila.

LA PLAYA; Atlantico 1102/7452 (USBGN)
Sea level, on old railway about halfway between Puerto Colombia
[1104/7303 (USBGN)] and Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)], arid, open
savannas. and mangroves, Miller and Boyle, 23-26 Mar. 1915 (Chapman,
1917:60, 648; MHA; Dugand, 1947c:540); collector ?, Aug. 1943 (Dugand,
1947a:385); Dugand, between La Playa and Las Flores [1102/7450
(USBGN)], Mar. 1926 (Dugand, 1947c:559).

LA POPA, CERRO; Bolivar 1026/7532 (USBGN)
120 m, hill in central part of city of Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)]
(Atlas, 1977); Schott, Wood, and Wood, Nov. 1857 (Cassin, 1860:191, as
"Popa' mountain"; Cassin, 1861:242); Detwiller [= Detwiler], 23 Jan. 1888
(Stone, 1899:313).

LA PORQUERA, Cundinamarca Not located
Creek flowing into Rio Subachoque [0441/7416 (USBGN)] in northwestern
part of Sabana de Bogota (de Schauensee, 1948a:321); above La Pradera
[0500/7408 (USBGN)] (Chapman, 1917:648); Gonzalez, Apr. 1913
(FMNH).

LA PRADERA; Cundinamarca 0500/7408 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, at northern edge of Sabana de Bogota, 13 km W of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Gonzalez, June 1913 (FMNH; Chapman,
1917:648); de Schauensee, 1948a:322, also as "Pradera."

LA PRIMAVERA (Blake, 1961:25); see Hacienda la Primavera.

LA PRIMAVERA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Primavera.

LA PROVIDENCIA; Caqueta ca. 0040/7515
Southwestern Caqueta, in municipio Solano [ca. 0040/7515] (Dicc. Geog.);
on Rio Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)], collector ?, between La
Providencia and Hacienda Villa Maria [ca. 0115/7530], date ? (Nicéforo &

235

Olivares, 1964:18); Nicéforo, 21, 25, 27-28, 31 Aug., 5-6 Sept. 1951, 21
Jan., 15 Mar. 1954, 16, 19 Oct. 1956 (Serna, 1980:20, 22, 55; Iafrancesco,
et al., 1985:51, 58; 1987:96, 117, 124; 1989:153); probably an hacienda.

LA QUIEBRA; Antioquia ca. 0630/7510 1,400
m (Dugand, 1948a:182); low pass over an eastern ridge of northern
Central Andes, 55 km NE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and just N of
Santo Domingo [0628/7510 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:324, 331);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:182); not shown on our maps.

LA QUINTANA; Cauca 0224/7625 (USBGN)
2,800-3,000 m, on western slope of Central Andes, near crest, ca. 11 km N
of Volcan de Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:325);
not on our maps; Lehmann, in vicinity, 1936-1937 (Lehmann, 1943c:185);
von Sneidern, 16 Aug., 5 Sept. 1945 (ANSP), 25 Feb. 1957 (YPM).

LARANDIA; Caqueta ca. 0134/7532
ca. 400 m (MHA); 12 km from [SE of] Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] on
left side of Rio Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)] (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1964:5); a recent (undated) "Texaco" road map shows this locality at end of
a short road branching off to SW from the Florencia/La Montajiita
[Montanita, 0130/7528 (USBGN)] highway; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:16); Perdomo, 5 July, 10 Aug. 1967 (Serna, 1980:56, 77).

LA RASTRA; Caqueta Not located
On Rio Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)], the major northern tributary of
Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:21); see, also, Villa Fatima, Caqueta.

LA RAYA; Bolivar 0820/7434 (USBGN)
45 m, on right bank of middle lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], at
outlet of Ciénaga de la Raya or Ciénaga Grande [ca. 0820/7429 (MHA)], in
southwestern Bolivar (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Carriker, 9-17, 19-24, 26-30
Jan. 1948 (USNM); open country, some forest in hills around Ciénaga de
La Raya (Haffer, 1975:74).

LA RAYA, CIENAGA DE; Bolivar ca. 0820/7429 (MHA)
ca. 45 m, large lake at base of northwestern end of Central Andes, 6 km E
of middle lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], southwestern Bolivar,
town of La Raya [0820/7434 (USBGN)] at outlet on river; collector ?
[Carriker ?], date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:16).

236

LA RAYITA, QUEBRADA; Cesar 0756/7340 (USBGN)
Small stream entering on northeastern side of Ciénaga de Pita [0755/7340
(USBGN)], which is formed by Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)], one of
many tributaries of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Q. la
Raya"; IGAC [Cesar]); Romero, 10 Aug. 1971, 28 Feb., 10 June 1972
(Olivares & Romero, 1973:44ff).

LA REALIDAD (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:5); see Hacienda la Realidad.
LA REALIDAD, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Realidad.

LA REGADERA; Cundinamarca 0424/7409 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, site of reservoir, ca. 20 km S of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)]| (MHA; Atlas, 1977, as "Represa de la Regadera"); Arvey, 5, 8
Oct. 1959 (LACMNH).

LA REGADERA, REPRESA DE (Atlas, 1977); see La Regadera.

LA ROMELIA; Cauca Not located
2,600 m, in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on
slope of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret, Nov. 1990 and
at Km 75 on route from La Romelia to La Gallera [ca. 0235/7655], Oct.
1990 (Negret, 1991:41 43, 44).

LA RUSIA, PARAMO DE; Boyaca/Santander 0559/7305 (USBGN)
4,320 m, on Boyaca/Santander boundary, 21 km NNW of Duitama
[0550/7302 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:396,
placed in Cundinamarca); see, also, Agiiero, Paramo de.

LA RUSIA, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca (Olivares, 1969b:396); see La Rusia,
Paramo de; Boyaca/Santander.

LAS ABEJAS, VALLE DE; Guaviare ca. 0050/7240 (Stiles, 1996:6)
In Sierra de Chiribiquete [0122/7241 (USBGN)], 22 km SSW of mouth of
Rio Ajaju [0059/7220 (USBGN)] (Stiles, 1996:6); Palacios and Franco,
Dec. 1990 (Stiles, 1996; 3, 6).

LAS AGUAS, PARQUE DE (Cuadros, 1993b:27); see Girardota.

LA SALADA; Antioquia ca. 0605/7538
1,700 m, plantation of Cupressus lussitanica and Pinus sp. of 3,000 ha in
municipio of Caldas [0605/7538 (USBGN)], SSW of Medellin [0615/7535
(USBGN)], Madrigal, ca. 1975 (Madrigal, 1977).

237

LAS BALSILLAS; Cundinamarca Not located
On Sabana de Bogota, near Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], Abadia, 27 Dec.
1915 (Apolinar, 1916:32; Nicéforo, 1923:331, 338; Olivares, 1969b:121);
may refer to Rio Balsillas [ca. 0435/7415 (Atlas, 1977)], an affluent of Rio
Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)], in vicinity of El Colegio [0435/7427
(USBGN)], W of Bogota; also see Mosquera.

LAS BLANCAS; Boyaca (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43); see Las Blancas,
Meta.

LAS BLANCAS; Meta ca. 0403/7350 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 1,500 m, on lower eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 10 km NW
of Acacias [0359/7346 (USBGN)] and 25 km SW of Villavicencio
[0409/7337 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1965:39); Nicéforo and Esteban, 3, 23-24, 28 Feb. 1950,
Nicéforo, 1, 3 Mar., 12-13 Apr. 1950 (Serna, 1980:94, as "Las Blancas
(Acias [sic])"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:65, as "Colonia de Acacias-Las
Blancas", p. 75, as "Colonia Penal de Acacias las Blancas" and "Colonia
Penal de Acacias"; 1987:72, 93, as "Colonia las Blancas", pp. 132, 144, as
"Las Blancas"; 1988:130, as "Colonia Penal de Acacias"; 1989:132, as
"Colonia de Acacias, Las Blancas," p. 141, as "Colonia de Acacias";
Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43, 49, as "Las Blancas, Boyaca" and "Las
Blancas, Norte de Santander"); also see Acacias, Meta.

LAS BLANCAS; Norte de Santander (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:49); see Las
Blancas, Meta.

LAS BRISAS; Valle del Cauca 0446/7609 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, in northern Valle del Cauca, near crest of Western Andes, 4
km NW of Argelia [0443/7608 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Orejuela,
et al., at 8-10 ha patch of premontane forest, Nov. 1981 (Orejuela, et al.,
1982).

LAS BRUJAS; see Puerto Injrida.

LAS CASCADAS (Willis, 1966c:59); see La Cascada.

LAS CATEDRAS, CANON DE; see Mosquera.

LAS CATEDRAS, CERRO DE; see Mosquera.

2358

LAS CRUCES; Valle del Cauca ca. 0330/7640
ca. 2,000 m (MHA); pass in western Andes, on old road to Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)] ca. 10 km NW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], near
San Antonio [0330/7638 (USBGN)] which is just below on eastern slope
(Chapman, 1917:654); specimens labeled as "San Antonio" doubtless taken
at Las Cruces, as well as on western slope (see San Antonio, Valle del
Cauca); André, sometime between Mar.-May 1899 (Simon & Dalmas,
1901: 217); Lehmann, June-July 1956 (Lehmann, 1957:131, as "Paso de las
Cruces").

LAS CRUCES, PASO DE (Lehmann, 1957:131); see Las Cruces.

LAS DOMINGUEZ, PARAMO DE (Kraemer & Schmitt, 1991); see Santo
Domingo, Paramo de.

LA SELVA; Caldas (UMMZ); see La Selva, Risaralda.

LA SELVA; Norte de Santander ca. 0745/7235
ca. 1,100 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, 15 km NE of
Durania [0744/7240 (USBGN)], 16 km E of Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221
(USBGN)], and 20 km SW of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de
Santander]); near La Donjuana [0742/7236 (USBGN)], which see; collector
?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1967:2, as "La Selva"; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:5, 9,
both as "La Selva" and "Hacienda la Selva"); Nicéforo, 16 Dec. 1954, 14,
22 Dec. 1955 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:50, p. 56, as "parte alta"); Nicéforo
& Olivares, 1976b:8, as "La Selva (La Sorzono, parte alta)."

LA SELVA; Risaralda ? 0455/7609 (USBGN) ?
2,100 m (von Sneidern, 1954:12); 1,300-2,200 m (de Schauensee,
1948a:331); on northwestern [?] slope of Cerro Tatama [0500/7605
(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:331); on Quebrada Jamarraya
[0513/7609 (USBGN)], Palmer, at 4,600 ft [1,400 mJ], 1-2, 15 Oct. 1909
(Hellmayr, 1911:1102, 1157, 1179, as "La Selva, Rio Jamaraya"); von
Sneidern, at 6,000 ft [1,825 m], 6 Jan. (de Schauensee, 1950b:9) and at
7,000 ft. [2,125 m], 31 Jan. (de Schauensee, 1948b:3), and at 2,100 m, 9
Feb. 1946 (von Sneidern, 1954:12); von Sneidern, altitude ?, 13, 25-31
Dec. 1945, 1-3, 5-14, 16-31 Jan., 1-13, 17-18 Feb 1946 (UMMZ, as "La
Selva, Caldas"; CM; ANSP, as "La Selva, Caldas"); "the La Selva for which
USBGN gives coordinates may not be the one visited by Palmer and von
Sneidern since these coordinates place it on the southwestern slope of Cerro
Tatama; Palmer's specification of Quebrada Jamarraya, whose mouth is on
northwestern slope, would also seem to indicate there is another La Selva;
in either case, the locality is on the western slope of the Western Andes;

239

von Sneidern (1954:12) and de Schauensee (1948a:331; 1948b:3) both place
La Selva in Caldas but this region is now in Risaralda or, if the USBGN
locality is the correct one, it is probably in Valle del Cauca.

LA SELVA, HACIENDA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:9); see La Selva, Norte de
Santander.

LA SERRANIA; Meta 0324/7215 (USBGN)
General term applied to vast undulating plains of Orinoco region roughly
extending from Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] on N to Ilanos near San
Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)] on W, and S to Rio Guaviare [0403/6744
(USBGN)], grass, shrubs, some gallery forest, Borrero, 3-11 Jan. 1961
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:431, 443).

LAS FLORES; Atlantico 1102/7450 (USBGN)
ca. 10 m, village near mangrove swamp of same name on western bank of
Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 7 km S of Bocas de Ceniza
[1107/4551 (USBGN)] and 8 km N of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)}],
Dugand, between Las Flores and La Playa [1102/7452 (USBGN)], Mar.
1926 (Dugand, 1947c:541, 555; Atlas, 1977).

LAS GARZAS, FINCA; see Finca las Garzas.

LAS GUACAMAYAS, CERRO DE; Vaupés ca. 0108/7005
Alt. ?; hill on right bank of Rio Vaupés [0108/7003 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km
W of Mitu [0108/7003 (USBGN)], also called "Cerro Mitu," Lehmann, 17
Sept. 1939 (Lehmann, 1957:152); not shown on our maps; direction seems
incorrect as 10 km due W would place this on opposite side of river;
Olivares, in vicinity, 11-22 Aug. 1960 and Gil, last months of 1960
(Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:63, 64ff, as "Cerro de Mitt").

LAS GUACAS; Cauca ca. 6230/7635
1,800 m, small plain, also known as San Isidro, in eastern part of state, 7-8
km NE of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)], Negret, 1991-1993, with
specific dates of 26 Sept., 3 Oct. 1992, 13 Oct. 1993 (Negret, 1994d; 1995;
Stiles & Negret, 1994); not located on our maps.

LAS GUALAS (MCVZ); see Hacienda las Gualas.
LAS GUALAS, HACIENDA; see Hacienda las Gualas.

LAS HERMOSAS, PARAMO DE; Antioquia 0348/7556 (USBGN)
ca. 3,500 m, in Central Andes, 52 km NE of Palmira [0332/7616

248

(USBGN)] and 90 km NNE of Nevado del Huila [0300/7600 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Cuadros, Oct. 1990 (Anonymous, 1991).

LAS HOJAS; see San Vicente, Antioquia.

LA SIBERIA; Antioquia 0553/7556 (USBGN)
ca. 1,200 m, in far southwestern Antioquia, above Rio San Juan [0342/7342
(USBGN)], 10 kn NE of Bolivar [0550/7600 (USBGN)] (MHA, as
"Siberia"); Bernal, 14 Dec. 1959 (LACMNH, as "Siberia").

LA SIBERIA; Cundinamarca Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:190); Carriker, 21 Jan. 1962 (WFVZ);
there are several sites with this name in Cundinamarca.

LA SIERRA; Cauca 0210/7645 (USBGN)
6,300-6,800 ft [1,925-2,075 m] (Chapman, 1914a:182; 1917:648); 35 km
SW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] on western slope of Central Andes
overlooking valley of upper Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)] (MHA);
groves of open, rather dry, forest [1912], Miller and Allen, 1-2 Mar. 1912
(Chapman, 1917:41, 648).

LAS LOMITAS (Chapman, 1917:21); see Lomitas.
LAS MARIMONDAS (de Schauensee, 1952a:1150); see Marimonda.
LAS MENDOZAS, FINCA; see Finca Las Mendozas.

LAS MERCEDES (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:442); see Hacienda las
Mercedes, Cundinamarca.

LAS MERCEDES, HACIENDA; see Hacienda las Mercedes.
LAS MESITAS (Olivares, 1969b:348); see El Colegio.

LAS MUJERES, CANO DE; Chocé ca. 0817/7658
An affluent of Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)], ca. 2 km from its mouth,
Rodriguez, on lower Cafio de las Mujeres, 28 June 1977 (Rodriguez,
1978:359); not on our maps.

LAS NIEVES; Valle del Cauca 0328/7637 (USBGN)

ca. 1,500 m, on eastern slope of Western Andes, 12 km W of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)] and contiguous with Felidia [0328/7637 (USBGN)]

241

(Mapa, Valle, 1973); collector ?, date ? (Kattan, 1988:101); Arvey, 4-8
Nov. 1971, 8-12, 14 Feb. 1972 (LACMNH).

LAS NUBES; Magdalena ca. 1110/7356 (MHA)
4,500 ft [1,400 m], plantation in tropical zone, ca. [?] 3 mi [5 km] S [ ESE]
of Onaca [1111/7404 (USBGN)], on northern slope of La Horqueta [ca.
1109/7356 (MHA)], in northern foothills of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], Smith, also up to 5,500 ft [1,700 m] in subtropical
zone, 29-30 Nov., 1-3, 6-10, 12, 15, 17, 19-22 Dec. 1898 (Todd &
Carriker, 1922:116; CM); Hull, 1, 3, 9, 12-15, 17, 19, 21 Dec. 1898 (CM);
Smith, 10-25 Mar., 13 Apr. 1899 (Allen, 1900a:130ff); MHA, as "Las
Nuves."

LAS NUVES (MHA); see Las Nubes.

LA SOFIA; Caldas 0538/7504 (USBGN)
3,750 ft [1,150 m], on eastern side of middle Central Andes, on southern
side of Rio Samana Sur [0542/7444 (USBGN)], which forms
Caldas/Antioquia border, near Narifio [0540/7506 (USBGN)] and ca. 30
km E of Sonsén [0542/7518 (USBGN)], Carriker, 10-13, 15-19, 21-26, 28-
31 May, 1 June 1951 (USNM, as "Hacienda la Sofia" and "Hacienda
Sofia"); Carriker, 1955b:98, 124, states he was on "Rio Samana,
Antioquia," date ? , and on "Rio Sanama, Caldas," 15 May 1951.

LAS ORQUIDEAS, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; Antioquia

0637/7617 (WCMC)
1,400-3,100 m, 32,000 ha reserve in municipios of Urrao [0620/7625
(USBGN)], Frontino [0640/7629 (USBGN)], and Abriaqui [0640/7605
(USBGN)], on western slope of north-central Western Andes, containing
Rio Venados [0634/7617 (USBGN)], Rio Quiparadé [0638/7624 (USBGN)],
Quebrada Polo [0631/7313 (USBGN)], Rio Chaquenoda [0636/7624
(USBGN)], Cerro Musinga [Alto Musinga, 0640/7610 (USBGN)], Cerro
Plateado [0641/7609 (USBGN)], etc.; Bolivar, in municipio of Urrao, at
1,820 m, 10 Aug. 1981, Echeverri, in southeastern portion of park in
municipio of Urrao, including vicinity of the Polo, at 1,500-1,650 m, 1, 4,
8, 12-16, 18-21, 23, 25 May 1981, in vicinity of Rio Venados, at 900 m,
Jan. 1983, and at various generalized locations, including at 3,100 m, 5
Feb., at 1,860 m, 16 Feb., at 1,850-1,870 m, 14 Feb., at 1,850 m, 15 Feb.,
at ca. 1,860 m, 16 Feb., at 1,700-1,870 m, 17 Feb., at 1,825-1,850 m, 19
Feb., at 1,825 m, 20 Feb., at 1,885-1,985 m, 22 Feb., at 1,885 m, 23 Feb.,
at 1,885 m, 25 Feb., at ca. 1,885 m, 26 Feb., at 1,852 m, 28 Feb, at 1,600-
1,875 m, 2 Mar., at 1,650 m, 16 May, at 1,650 m, 19 May, at 3,100 m, 31
Oct., 2 Nov., 4-5 Nov. 1981, at 1,450 m, 7 July, at 1,400 m, 8 July, at

242

1,400-1,500 m, 9 July, at 1,400-1,450 m, 10 July, at 1,800 m, 11 July, 13
July 1983, at 2,700 m, 16 Apr., at altitude ?, 18 Apr., at 1,600 m, 15 May,
at 1,450 m, 18 May, at 2,300 m, 23 May, at 2,350-3,300 m, 24 May, at
2,300-2,350 m, 25 May, at 2,200-2,300 m, 1 June, at 2,300 m, 5 June, at
2,300 m, 7 June, at 2,200-2,300, 9 June, at 1,890-2,250 m, 10 June, at
2,250 m, 12 June, at 1,450 m, 20 June, at 1,450 m, 9 July 1984 (Echeverri,
1986:1, 3, 25, 28, 33, 37, 40-41, 47, 71-81, 88, 94, 104-106, 112, 121,
129-130, 133-136, 138, 141-143, 168, 170, 177-179, 182, 187-188, 191-
192, 196-197, 199, 201, 208); Piedrahita, et al., at 1,550-1,600 m, 12-13
Oct. 1990 (Anonymous, 1990b:19); Velasquez, 14-16 Oct. 1991
(Anonymous, 1991b:31).

LA SORZONO; Norte de Santander Not located
Apparently on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes in vicinity of La
Selva [ca. 0745/7235]; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976b:8, as
"La Selva (La Sorzono, parte alta)."

LAS PALMAS; Antioquia; see Envigado.
LAS PALMAS; Santander (Nicéforo, 1945:390); see Palmas.

LAS PAPAS, VALLE DE; Cauca ca. 0150/7635
10,500 ft [3,200 m] (Chapman, 1917:656, as "Valle de las Pappas"); 2,800-
3,200 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:339); from the description of Miller in
Chapman (op. cit., p. 43) the name seems to apply to the lower and middle
valley of the Rio Cusiyaco [0146/7633 (USBGN)], a headwater of the Rio
Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], on the eastern side at the southern end of
the Central Andes, 80 km S of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Paéramo de las Papas [0155/7636 (USBGN)] is to N and de Schauensee
(1948a:339) explains that name is broadly applied in a regional sense; this
would explain the application of "Las Papas" to a valley whose river does
not originate on Paramo de las Papas but rather SE on Paramo de Letrero
[0153/7632 (USBGN)] (MHA); Miller and Allen, 22-28 Mar. 1912, at
border of paramo and temperate zones (Chapman, op. cit., pp. 43, 656);
von Sneidern, 4 Oct. 1958 (YPM); Negret and Acevedo, 15 Feb. 1988
(Negret & Acevedo, 1990, as "Valle de las Papas, Rio Caqueta").

LAS PAPPAS, VALLE DE (Chapman, 1917:656); see Las Papas, Valle de.
LAS PAVAS (Carriker, 1955:61); see Pavas.

LAS PENITAS; Santander 0656/7329 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:442)
Alt. ?; in middle Magdalena Valley, E of La Albania [Albania, 0655/7339

2435

(USBGN)] on road from San Vicente [San Vicente de Chucuri, 0654/7325
(USBGN)] to Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ?
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:441, 442).

LAS TAGUAS; Magdalena 1106/7357 (USBGN)
5,000 ft [1,525 m], on northwestern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)] on southern slope of Cuchilla San Lorenzo [ca.
1110/7407 (IGAC [Mag.])] and on Quebrada Viernes Santo [not located], an
affluent of Rio Papare [Rio Toribio, 1103/7414 (USBGN)], humid, heavy
forest [1911], subtropical, Carriker, 19, 25-30 June 1911 (Todd &
Carriker, 1922:116; Carriker, 1959b:215), 5 Feb. 1913, 13 Mar. 1919
(CM); Ujhelyi, sometime between late 1911-early 1912 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:39, say mislabeled as "Tagua").

LAS TETAS; Cesar 1003/7302 (USBGN)
3,630 m (Mapa, 1976, as "Cerro de las Tetas"); three peaks on central
Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Colombia/Venezuela border,
13 km E of Agustin Codazzi [1002/7314 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "La Teta");
Carriker, from 2,000 to 3,100 m, dates ? (de Schauensee, 1948a:337, as
"Las Tres Tetas"); Carriker, at base, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:184, as "Cerro
de las Tres Tetas"); Carriker, at base of southern peak, above Hiroca [ca.
0950/7303 (de Schauensee, 1948a:282)], 4 May 1942 (Carriker,1954:14);
Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:414, as "Teta."

LAS TETAS, CERRO DE (Mapa, 1976); see Las Tetas.
LAS TIJERAS; Cauca (USNM); see Tijeras, Huila.

LAS TINAJAS; Magdalena 1116/7404 (USBGN)
350 m (Troncoso, et al., 1995); 2,000 ft [600 m], near head of "Quebra
Concha" [Ensenada de Concha, 1115/7413 (USBGN)], on northern slope of
Cuchilla San Lorenzo [ca. 1110/7407 (IGAC [Mag.])] in northwestern
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], forested [1911],
Smith, 11 Jan. 1901 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:116); 15 km ENE of Santa
Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Mag.]); fields and disturbed forest,
Troncoso, et al., July 1993 (Troncoso, et al., 1995).

LAS TRES TETAS (de Schauensee, 1948a:337); see Las Tetas.

LAS TRES TETAS, CERRO DE (Dugand, 1948a:184); see Las Tetas.

244

LA SUIZA; Risaralda Not located
Alt.?; in municipio of Pereira [0450/7545 (USBGN)], Repizzo, 15-17 Oct.
1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

LAS VALD{AS, PARAMO; Antioquia Not located
3,100 m, in municipio of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)], Toro, 12 Oct.
1990 (Anonymous, 1990b:20).

LAS VEGAS; Magdalena 1112/7353 (USBGN)
ca. 900 m, on lower northwestern slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], 25 km ESE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)],
near headwaters of Rio Mendiguaca [1117/7352 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Mag.]);
Carriker, 3,000-5,000 ft [900-1,500 m], tropical and subtropical zones, 29,
31 Mar. (ANSP), 28 May-9 June (Todd & Carriker, 1922:117; Carriker,
1959b:217; CM), 13 June (CU), 17 June 1913 (de Schauensee, 1959:63), 9
Feb. 1961 (YPM).

LAS VEGAS; Santander (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:8); see Hacienda las Vegas.
LAS VEGAS, HACIENDA; see Hacienda las Vegas.
LAS VENTANAS; Boyaca (ANSP); see Las Ventanas, Norte de Santander.

LAS VENTANAS; Norte de Santander ca. 0748/7306

(de Schauensee, 1948a:340; 1950a:errata)

2,000-3,000 m, farm on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, NW of

Ramirez [0748/7305 (de Schauensee, 1948a:325)] a few km SW of

Trapiche [0751/7305 (USBGN)], and a few km N of Cachira [0744/7303

(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:340; Dugand, 1948a:178); Carriker, 18-

23, 25-30 Sept., 2 Oct. 1916 (Todd, 1926, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 17:28;

FMNH; Carriker, 1955:51, 53; WFVZ, as "Las Ventanas, Santander"; CM;
ANSP, as "Las Ventanas, Boyaca").

LAS VENTANAS; Santander (WFVZ); see Las Ventanas, Norte de Santander.

LA TABLAZA; Antioquia 0607/7539 (USBGN)
ca. 1,600 m, in Central Andes on western slope on railroad 20 km SW of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 5 km §S of La Estrella [0610/7539
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tablaza"); collector ?, 3 May 1968 (Serna,
1980:105, as "Tablaza").

LA TETA; Cesar (MHA); see Las Tetas.

245

LA TETA; Valle del Cauca Not located
1,080 m (MVZ); Lehmann, 20 July (WFVZ), 18 Aug. 1958 (MVZ, as "Rio
Teta"); doubtless refers to a site on Rio la Teta [0306/7634 (USBGN)], a
tributary of upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], S of Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)], which is near Santander [0301/7628 (USBGN)], where
Lehmann is known to have been in July and Aug. 1958; also see Buenos
Aires.

LA TETA, R{O (MVZ); see La Teta, Valle del Cauca.
LA TIGERA (ANSP); see La Tigrera.

LA TIGRA; Valle del Cauca Not located
5,700 ft [1,750 m] (Hellmayr, 1911:1200); below and W of pass of Las
Cruces [ca. 0330/7640] and below [?] Tocota [0331/7639 (USBGN)], on old
road from Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] to Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)] on western slope of central Western Andes (de Schauensee,
1948a:336); near San Antonio [0330/7638 (USBG)], as Fuertes was also
there on 27 Mar. 1911 (CU); André, 13 Apr. 1899 (Simon & Dalmas,
1901:217; Hellmayr, 1911:1200); Fuertes, 26-27 Mar. 1911 (CU, as "El
Tigre"); Chapman, 1917:645, as "El Tigre"; not to be confused with El
Tigre [0457/7631 (USBGN)], Choco.

LA TIGRERA; Magdalena 1110/7409 (USBGN)
170 m, 11 km SE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)], at foot of
northwestern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)]
(MHA); semiarid, Carriker, 28-29 Aug., 4 Sept. 1911, 28 Apr.-11, 17
May, 6 Nov. 1913 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:116; Carriker, 1959b:217;
ANSP; YPM; CM; ANSP, sometimes as "La Tigera"); Carriker, 24-25, 27
May, 7 June, 11 July 1960 (WFVZ, sometimes as "Tigrera"); Lehmann,
date ? (Dugand, 1941b:357); Carriker, May 1960 (FMNH).

LA TIGRERA; Valle del Cauca Not located
7,000 ft [2,150 m], in upper Cauca valley in vicinity of Palmira [0943/7525
(USBGN)] and Miraflores [ca. 0335/7610], Fuertes, 22 Apr. 1911 (CU).

LA TIRANA; Antioquia ca. 0721/7503
ca. 500 m, at northeastern end of Central Andes, 30 km SW of Zaragoza
[0730/7452 (USBGN)] and 30 km NNE of Anori [0705/7508 (USBGN)],
on Rio Anori [0726/7500 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Waide, Sept. 1970-July
1971 (FMNH, as "Providencia, La Tirana"); Providencia [0721/7503
(USBGN)] does not appear on our maps.

246

LA TRIBUNA (Olivares, 1969b:380); see La Tribuna, Estacion.

LA TRIBUNA, ESTACION; Cundinamarca 0452/7425 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, not shown on our maps, but on railroad near Facatativa
[0449/7422 (USBGN)] on western edge of Sabana de Bogota; collector ?,
date ? (Olivares, 1969b:380, as, "La Tribuna").

LA UNION; Cundinamarca 0416/7417 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, southern central Cundinamarca on western side of Eastern
Andes, 40 km SW of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 15 km SSW of
Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)] (MHA); identification of locality
uncertain; Marinkelle, 8 Apr. 1965 (UMMZ).

LA UNION; Huila; see Tello.

LA UNION; Valle del Cauca 0432/7608 (USBGN)
964 m; in upper Cauca Valley at eastern base of Western Andes, 35 km SW
of Cartago [0445/7553 (USBGN)] and 14 km WNW of La Victoria
[0431/7602 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Lemos"); collector ?, date ? (Dugand,
1948a:161, a "Lemos"); Ramakka and Ramakka, between La Union and
Santander de Quilichao [Santander, 0301/7628 (USBGN)], 1 May 1974 - 30
Apr. 1974 (Ramakka & Ramakka, 1979:534).

LA UVITA; Boyaca 0618/7234 (USBGN)
2,471 m, 14 km SE of Soata [0620/7241 (USBGN)] and 4 km SSW of
Boavita [0620/7235 (USBGN)], on Quebrada Ocalaya [ca. 0618/7239
(IGAC [Boyaca]), a small tributary of Rio Chichamocha [0646/7312
(USBGN)] on western slope of northern Eastern Andes (MHA; IGAC
[Boyaca]); Nicéforo, 12 Oct. 1940 (Nicéforo, 1945:390; ANSP); collector
?, date ? (Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:277); collector ?, Nov. year ?
(Dugand, 1951b:161).

LA VEGA; Caqueta Not located
On Rio Hacha [0136/7536 (USBGN)], which rises on lower eastern slopes
of southern Eastern Andes above Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Nicéforo, 28 Feb., 5, 19 Aug. 1951 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:387;
Serna, 1980:64; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:57; 1986:75, 123); probably a
hamlet on road which parallels river from the highlands to Florencia.

LA VEGA; Cundinamarca 0500/7421 (USBGN)

1,215 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 37 km W of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,

247

1967:416; Olivares, 1969b:76); Acevedo, 16-18 Sept., Marinkelle, 15, 18
Sept. 1965 (WFVZ; LACMNH); also see Alto de la Viga.

LA VENTA; Cauca 0227/7648 (USBGN)
ca. 1,700 m, on eastern slope of Western Andes below Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)], 4 km S of El Tambo [0225/7649 (USBGN)}]
(MHA); von Sneidern, Nov. 1936 (FMNH).

LA VENTUROSA; Meta ca. 0400/7255
ca. 200 m (MHA); finca near Laguna de Humasita [not located] a little S of
Puerto Lopez [0405/7258 (USBGN)], northern central Meta, Lehmann,
dates ? (Lehmann, 1957:152); not on our maps.

LA VICTORIA; Caldas 0519/7455 (USBGN)
675 m, in Magdalena valley, 21 km NW of Honda [0512/7455 (USBGN)],
on border with Magdalena; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1967:412, 423).

LA VICTORIA; Cundinamarca (Nicéforo, 1947:352); see Hacienda la Victoria.

LA VICTORIA; Narijio 0132/7845 (USBGN)
ca. 30 m, on coastal plain in extreme SW Narifio, close to Ecuador, on Rio
Mira [0136/7901 (USBGN)], 7 km NW of Candelilla [0129/7843
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (FMNH); doubtless von Sneidern was
the collector, as he was at Candelilla on 13 Mar. 1958 (Blake, 1959:6).

LA VICTORIA; Narifio ca. 0035/7710
2,800-3,200 m; region on eastern slope to SE of Ipiales [0050/7737
(USBGN)] on headwaters of Rio San Miguel [0008/7551 (USBGN)], very
near the Ecuador border, von Sneidern, 21-23 May, June 1970 (FMNH;
Fitzpatrick & Willard, 1982:154, 156-157).

LA VICTORIA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda la Victoria.

LA VIEJA; Chocdé ca. 0524/7623
300 m, creek on hill just S of Bagad6é [0525/7623 (USBGN)] on upper Rio
Andagueda [0531/7631 (USBGN)], upper valley of Rio Atrato [0817/7658
(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:340); Kerr, date ? (Chapman, 1917:648).

LA VIGA; Valle del Cauca 0320/7632 (USBGN)

ca. 1,000 m in upper Cauca Valley at eastern base of Western Andes, 12
km S of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Olivares, July 1949 (FMNH).

248

LA VIGIA; Meta ca. 0355/7330
350 m, ranch in Ilanos SE of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], along
trail from Apiay [0405/7334 (USBGN)] to Surimena [0351/7317 (USBGN)]
(de Schauensee, 1948a:340); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1941b:361).

LA VIGIA; Narifio 0239/7818 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on island called Punta Mulato [ca. 0245/7815 (Atlas, 1992)] off
northern coast of Narifio, 25 km NE of Mosquera [0230/7829 (USBGN)]
and 35 km NW of Iscuandé [0228/7759 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1992); Buttkus
and Rubio, ca. 16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989); Buttkus, 15-16 Oct. 1989
(Anonymous, 1990c); within Parque Nacional Natural Sanquianga,
Naranjo, et al., Jan.-Feb. 1992 (Naranjo, 1993:30).

LA VIRGINIA; Cundinamarca; see Pubenza.

LA VIRGINIA; Risaralda 0454/7553 (USBGN)
ca. 900 m, in middle Cauca Valley at junction of Rio Risaralda [0454/7552
(USBGN)] with Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 16 km NNE of Cartago
[0445/7555 (USBGN)] and 12 km SW of Belalcazar [0459/7549 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:400).

LA X; Chocod Not located
400 m, ca. 50 km E of Quibdé [0542/7640 (USBGN)], eastern central
Choc6, Pearman, 18 Oct. 1990 (Pearman, 1993:68).

LA Y (Borrero, 1972b:399); see La Ye.

LA YE; Cordoba 0849/7530 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Caribbean coastal plain, 15 km S W of Sahagtin [0857/7527
(USBGN)] and 45 km E of Monteria [0846/7553 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
collector ?, between Ciénaga de Oro [0853/7537 (USBGN)] and La Ye,
date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399, as "La Y").

LAZARO; Bolivar 0943/7519 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; in central Serrania de San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)], or
Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], a short distance W of San
Carlos [0943/7514 (USBGN)] and slightly SW of Arroyo Camaroncito [ca.
0944/7519], Beattie, 5, 8, 11-14 Feb. 1961 (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:46,
47); not on our maps.

LEBRIJA; Bolivar (Borrero, 1972b:398); see Barranca de Lebrija.

249

LEBRIJA; Santander 0707/7313 (USBGN)
1,086 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 8 km W of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 900-2,000 m, 27
May, 2-4, 10-11, 14, 18, 21, 23, 26 Oct., 2-3, 11, 15, 27 Nov., 4 Dec.
1960, 24, 27 Jan., 10, 15, 19 Mar., 4, 29 Apr., 7, 9 May, 5 June, 24, 27
July, 7-8 Aug., 13, 20, 29 Nov. 1961, 4 Apr., May, 19 June, 7 Aug., 15
Oct., 22 Dec. 1962, 25 Apr., 4 June, 12, 31 July, 9, 13, 15 Oct., 22 Dec.
1963, 10, 19, 21, 24, 31 Mar., 24 Apr., 19, 21, 23 May, 21, 23 Aug., 31
Dec. 1964, 13, 15 Feb. 1965 (FMNH; WFVZ; YPM; MVZ; LACMNH;
LSU).

LEBRIJA, ESTACION R{O; see Estacién Rio Lebrija.

LEBRIJA, R{O; Santander 0808/7347 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of northern Eastern Andes in vicinity of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] and flows NW to middle Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], forming Ciénaga de Pita [0755/7340
(USBGN)] before reaching the river (MHA); Romero, on river near
Ciénaga de Pita, 10 June 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:47); also see
Cedrito de Lebrija.

LEGUIZAMO (WFVZ); see Puerto Legtizamo.
LEGUIZAMO, PUERTO; see Puerto Legtizamo.

LEIVA; Boyaca 0538/7334 (USBGN)
2,149 m, in interior central Eastern Andes on western drainage, 21 km
NW of Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)] (MHA); dry, thorny scrub (pers.
obser.); A. H. Miller, 5 km W, at 2,150 m, 4-5 Jan., 25 km (by road) W, at
2,500 m, 5 Jan. 1945, and 7 km SW at 7,100 ft [2,150 m], 19-20 Jan. 1949
(Miller, 1947:356; MVZ); Gabriel, 13 Dec. 1963 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1986:66, as "Leyva"); Melampy, Nov. 1979-Mar. 1981 (Melampy, 1987,
Oecologia, 73:294, as "Villa de Leyva"); some modern maps (e.g., Mapa,
1976) cite as "Villa de Leiva."

LEMOS (Dugand, 1948a:161); see La Union, Valle del Cauca.

LENGUPA; Boyaca Not located
Collector ? date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399); probably this is Rio Lengupa
[0449/7304 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Upia [0418/7245 (USBGN)], on
eastern slope of central Eastern Andes in extreme southern Boyaca; see
Paez [0505/7303 (USBGN)].

256

LEON, RIO; Antioquia 0756/7645 (USBGN)
Short river rising through the confluence of several streams on plains to W
of northern end of Western Andes and flowing N to empty into the head of
Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] (MHA); Alvarez-Lépez, 15 Jan.
1965 (Serna, 1980:96).

LEONERA (Todd, 1919:114); see La Leonera.
LEONERA, LA; see La Leonera.

LETICIA; Amazonas 0409S/6957 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Amazon on southern boundary with Brazil in
Trapecio Amazénico (MHA); von Sneidern, 13, 15-16, 26, 30 Oct. 1939
(ANSP); Lehmann, 8 Oct.-8 Nov. 1939, Borrero, 13-20 Mar. 1946
(Dugand & Borrero, 1946:139ff); Nicéforo, 17 Mar. 1954, 3 Sept. 1955,
1956, 14 Jan., 25-26 Feb., 5, 7-8, 12, 17, 26, 28, 30 Mar., 8, 10-11, 13-14
Apr. 1957 (Olivares, 1965b:275; 1967:45; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:404;
Serna, 1980:15, 29, p. 62, as "Leticia, Caqueta"; lafrancesco, et al.,
1985:47; 1986:43, 53, 54; 1987:73; 80, 131; 1988:125); von Sneidern, date
? (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:155, as "Letita"); von Sneidern, Oct. 1940
(FMNH); Carriker, 21 Apr. (WFVZ), 28 Nov. 1961 (LACMNH); Bernal,
14, 16, 18, 20 July 1965 (Olivares, 1967:47, 53; Romero, 1977b:2); Willis,
8-10 Jan. 1966 (Willis, 1988:139); collector, 17 Jan. 1966 (Serna,
1980:103); Marinkelle, 28, 30 Jan. 1968 (LACMNH), 17 Apr. 1968 [?], 26
Jan., Apr. 1969 (UMMZ); collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 28 Jan., Marinkelle,
10, 17-21 Apr., collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 15, 19, 22 Sept. (WFVZ), Nov.
1968 (LSU); Remsen, 16 Oct.-20 May years ?, Remsen, 21 May, 12 July
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:77, 154, 217, 521), 5-6 Aug., 3 Nov. 1974 (Remsen
& Hunn, 1979:24), 28 Sept. 1974 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:519), 19 July
(Remsen, 1977a:93), 14 July, 4, 9, 11 Aug. 1975, Remsen and Hunn, 5-6
Aug., 3 Nov. 1974, 7, 11 Aug. 1975, Faust, 20 July 1978 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:160, 168, 182, 523, 663); Hunn, 7, 11 Aug. 1975 (Remsen & Hunn,
1979:25); Brown, Mar. year ?, 16 Nov. year ?, Hilty, 24 Jan., 24 July, 24,
30 Aug. year or years ?, 21 July 1976, 24 July 1978, Remsen, 17 Nov.
1979, Hilty and Ridgely, 17-22 Feb. 1984, Remsen, late July-mid-Sept.
year ?, Alden, et al., date ?, Alden and Hilty, 7-9 Mar. year ?, Parmeter, et
al., 14 July 1975, Kaestner, 22 Aug. year ?, Ridgely, 15 Jan. 1983 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:44, 77, 80, 93, 95, 107, 108, 150, 164, 216, 334, 513, 661,
662); A. H. Miller, 8 and 12 km E, 17 May 1958 (MVZ); Pearman, ca. 10
km N, 28 Feb. 1987 and Willis and McCann, same locality, 5 Aug. 1989
(Pearman, 1993:70); see, also, Nazaret, Amazonas and Zaragoza,
Amazonas.

251

LETICIA; Caqueta (Serna, 1980:62); see Leticia, Amazonas.
LETITA (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:155); see Leticia.

LETRAS, PARAMO DE; Caldas ca. 0510/7520
3,400 m, near crest of Central Andes, N of Nevado del Ruiz [0454/7518
(USBGN)] and at pass through which crosses road from Manizales
[0505/7532 (USBGN)] to Fresno [0509/7501 (USBGN)], collector ?, on
western side, date ? (Dugand, 1951b:163).

LEYVA (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:66); see Leiva.

L{IBANO; Tolima 0455/7504 (USBGN)
1,585 m, on eastern slope of north-central Central Andes, 28 km ENE of
Nevado del Ruiz [0454/7518 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo, 1940:321, as "El Libano, Tolima"); Mejia, 1981 (Mejia, 1983).

LIBANO, EL; see El Libano.

LIBANO, SIERRA DEL (Todd & Carriker, 1922:113); see El Libano.
Magdalena..

LIBANS, EL (Cory, 1918, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 13, pt. 2, no.
1, p. 220); see El Libano, Magdalena.

LIMA, RIO; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
Batty, 25 June, July, 2, 4, 8-9, 23, 25, 27 Aug., 7, 14-15 Sept. 1898 (MCZ,
as "Rio Lima, Cauca"; CU); presumably in upper Cauca valley, where
Batty is known to have made extensive collections.

LIMON, CANO (Stiles, 1995a:121); see Agua de Limon, Caijio.
LIMON, EL; see El Limon.
LIMON, PUERTO; see Puerto Limon

LIMON, RINCON DEL; Cesar ca. 0757/7340 (IGAC [Cesar])
ca. 100 m, a lake 17 km E of main channel of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], 7 km N of Puerto Oculto [0753/7340 (USBGN)], on eastern
side of Ciénaga de Pita [0755/7340 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Cesar]); presumably
equivalent to "Puerto Limén" of Romero, 11 Apr. 1970, 2 Apr., 9 Aug.
1971, 24 Jan., 28 Feb., 18-20 Mar., 20-22 May, 10 June 1972 (Olivares &
Romero, 1973:49ff, as "Puerto Limén").

252

LIMONAR (MVZ); see El Limonar (2).
LIMONAR, EL; see El Limonar.

LIMONES, BOCA DE; Cauca ca. 0239/7756
The northernmost of the two mouths (the other is Boca Guapi) of Rio
Guapi [0239/7756 (USBGN)] in southern Cauca, almost on Narifio
boundary (MHA); Olivares, in area, 21 Nov. 1955-19 Jan. 1956 (Olivares,
1957a:361; 1957b:37); see, also, Guapi.

LISAMA, QUEBRADA; Santander ca. 0710/7355
Small affluent of Rio Sogamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)] near latter's
confluence with Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], sites of Peroles [ca.
0710/7355] and Cafio Muerto [ca. 0710/7355] in region, uninhabited, 90%
virgin forest, Borrero and Hernandez, Nov. 1956, and also at a "meseta"
between Quebrada Lisama and Quebrada Roja [ca. 0710/7355] (Borrero &
Hernandez, 1957b:201; Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586);
Olivares, 3 km S, 1959 (ANSP).

LLANA FRIA; Santander 0656/7329 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:442)
800 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes at southern end of
Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)] in municipality of San Vicente
[San Vicente de Chucuri, 0655/7330 (USBGN)] in valley of Quebrada de la
Llana [ = ? Rio Llana, 0651/7345 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Opocito
[Rio Oponcito, 0652/7345 (USBGN)], Borrero and Hernandez ?, 11 Oct.?
1956 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957b:197ff; 1961:442, 443; Borrero,
Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:599); 10 km W of San Vicente de Chucuri
[0654/7325 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Boyaca]).

LLANO BAJO (Hilty, 1977:44); see Llanobajo.

LLANOBAJO; Valle del Cauca 0344/7657 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on western slope of western Andes on right bank of lower Rio
Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)] shortly before it reaches the coastal
plain, on old road to Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]; Lehmann, May
1957 (FMNH); Hilty and Gniadek, 2 Feb. 1973 (Hilty, 1977:46, as "Llano
Bajo"); region of disturbed forest, Hilty, May 1972-June 1973 (Hilty,
1980:266, as "Llano Bajo").

LLANO DE LOS MONOS (de Schauensee, 1948a:321); see El Recreo.

LLANO DE OVEJAS; see San Pedro, Antioquia.

253

LLANO GRANDE; see Rionegro.

LLORENTE; Narifio 0049/7715 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on eastern slope, 40 km E of Ipiales [0050/7737 (USBGN)]
and 13 km WSW of Monopamba [0050/7711 (USBGN)] on Rio Afiladores
[0049/7711 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern, 27 May, 1, 3, 29-30
June, 1 July 1970 (FMNH; Fitzpatrick & Willard, 1982:154, 155).

LOBOGUERRERO; Valle del Cauca 0346/7641 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m (Atlas, 1992), in central part of state, 28 km NW of Yumbo
[0335/7628 (USBGN)] and 27 km SW of Darién [0356/7631 (USBGN)]
(Mapa, Valle, 1973); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

LOMA, LA; see La Loma.

LOMA ALTA; Cauca ca. 0302/7638
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); in valley of upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)],
near Buenos Aires [0302/7638 (USBGN)] and the border with Valle del
Cauca, Pazos, 16 Apr. 1973 (MCZ); not shown on our maps.

LOMA HERMOSA; Caldas (de Schauensee, 1948b:307); see Loma Hermosa,
Risaralda.

LOMA HERMOSA; Risaralda ca. 0512/7609
1,200-1,500 m, on western slope of central Western Andes a few km W of
Pueblorrico [0512/7608 (USBGN)], on Rio Jamarraya [Quebrada
Jamarraya, 0513/7609 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:307, as "Loma
Hermosa, Caldas"); Palmer, at 4,150 ft [1,350 m], 18-20, 22-23 Oct. 1909
(Hellmayr, 1911:1112ff); not on our maps.

LOMA LARGA; La Guajira ca. 1103/7256 (MHA)
820 m, on extreme northeastern Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], 5S km NW of Cerro de los Solanos [ca. 1101/7254 (MHA)] and
18 km NNW of Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)] (MHA); not shown on
recent maps; heavy forest, Carriker, 28-29 July 1920 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:117, 578); Hernandez, date ? (Serna, 1984:24).

LOMITAS; Valle del Cauca 0338/7638 (USBGN)
4,526 ft [1,400 m], humid, subtropical (Chapman, 1917:648, as "Las
Lomitas"); railway station 11 km ESE of Dagua [0340/7641 (USBGN)] and
13 km SW of La Cumbre [0340/7635 (USBGN)] on Pacific slope of
Western Andes, 28 km NW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle,
1973); Richardson, 26 Feb.-9 Mar. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:21, as "Las

254

Lomitas"; MCZ); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Todd, 1916, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:552, as "Las Lomitas, Cauca"; not same as La
Cumbre [0339/7633 (USBGN)], contra Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus.,
29:365.

LOMITAS, LAS (Chapman, 1917:21); see Lomitas.
LOPEZ, PUERTO; see Puerto Lépez.
LORENZO, EL (Allen 1900a:147); see San Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

LORETO, ISLA; Amazonas 0351S/7015 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, 50 km NW of Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)] and about
midway between Colombia's borders on the Amazon (MHA); said by
Dugand and Borrero (1946:134) now to be called "Isla Mocagua," but this
name does not appear in USBGN or on our maps, and also that it is the
largest Colombian island in the Amazon; Borrero, 26 Mar.-2 Apr. 1946
(Dugand & Borrero, 1946:138ff, as "Isla de Mocagua"); Nicéforo,
1947:338, as "Mocagua"; Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:76, as "Isla de
Macagua."

LORETOYACU (Salvadori, 1891:347); see Loreto-yacu, Rio.

LORETO-YACU, RiO; Amazonas 0349S/7026 (USBGN)
Tributary on left bank of Amazon, entering at Puerto Narifio [ca.
0349S/7026 (Atlas, 1977)], 60 km NW of Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)],
in the Trapecio Amazonico (Atlas, 1977; MHA); formerly in Peru;
Hauxwell, 1860s (Salvadori, 1891, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 20, p. 347;
Dugand & Borrero, 1946:131, 133, as "Loretoyacu"); Borrero, 23, 25
Mar., 2-8, 10 Apr. 1946 (Dugand & Borrero, 1946:138ff); see Puerto
Narifio, also.

LORICA; Cordoba 0914/7549 (USBGN)
15 m, on coastal plain, 20 km inland from Caribbean, on lower Rio Sint
[0924/7549 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 14-19, 21-24 Feb. 1916 (Todd,
1917:6; Carriker, 1955:53; CM); Borrero, June 1970 (Borrero, 1973:81,
as "Ciénaga de Lorica"); collector ? [Borrero ?], date ? (Borrero,
1972b:398); Isaza, 5, 7, 9 May, 5 Aug., 1, 6, 10, 13, 15 Oct. 1972, Serna,
12 Oct. 1972, Serna and Isaza, 12-13 Oct. 1972, 10 Sept., 10, 20 Nov.
1977, Isaza, at Cotoca [Cotoca Abajo, 0913/7551 (USBGN)], 12-13, 22
Oct. 1972, 18 Nov. 1977, Isaza, at Bellavista [0913/7415 (USBGN)], 2
Aug. 1972, Serna, at Bellavista, 12 Oct. 1972, (Serna, 1980:5, 6, 7, 11, 16,
20, 26, 40, 59-60, 94).

255

LORICA, CIENAGA DE (Borrero, 1973:81); see Lorica.
LOS AMARILLOS, FINCA; see Finca los Amarillos.

LOS ANDES; Valle del Cauca ca. 0316/7608 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
1,500+ m, on western slope of Central Andes in southeastern corner of
Valle del Cauca, collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); not to be confused
with another site bearing this name at 0341/7645 (USBGN).

LOS ANDES, LAGUNA DE Not located
Collector ?, Oct. 1915 (Nicéforo, 1923:334).

LOS ANGOSTURA (Emerson & Price, 1980:813); see Angostura.

LOS CABALLEROS, MESETA DE; Santander ca. 0656/7341
280 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes at southern end of
Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)], in municipality of San Vicente
de Chucuri [0655/7330 (USBGN)], Borrero and Hernandez, 5 km NW of
Hacienda de la Albania [Albania, 0655/7339 (USBGN)] near Quebrada de
la Nutria [ca. 0654/7325 (Dicc. Geog.; USBGN)] on abandoned road
between hacienda and Quebrada Lisama [ca. 0710/7355], Nov. 1956
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1957b:201; Borrero, Olivarez, & Hernandez,
1962:586).

LOS CISNEROS (Chapman, 1917:649); see Cisneros.

LOS CORRALES; Cundinamarca ? ca. 0411/7430
Alt. ?; 3 km SW of Melgar [0412/7439 (USBGN)], Arvey, 8 Jan. 1960
(LACMNH); if the description is correct the site is in Tolima.

LOS CUROS; Santander 0656/7301 (USBGN)
700 m (MVZ); on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, on highway in
northeastern Santander, 7 km SSE of Piedecuesta [0659/7303 (USBGN)
(MHA); Carriker, 3, 9 Jan 1965, Carriker, 9 Jan. 1965 (MVZ).

LOS GORROS; La Guajira ca. 1103/7256
ca. 600 m (MHA); at northeastern base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], ca. 16 km NW of Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)]
and just N of Pajales [ca. 1102/7256 (MHA)] and La Cueva [ca. 1101/7256],
dense forest, much undergrowth, Carriker, 23-28, 30 Apr., 1-8 May 1945
(USNM; Wetmore, 1970:774).

256

LOS GUACHAROS, CUEVA DE; Huila 0135/7600 (McKay, 1980a: 107)
2,000 m (Lehmann, 1961:523); in Parque Nacional Natural Cueva de los
Guacharos [0135/7601 (WCMC); at headwaters of Rio Suaza [0210/7541
(USBGN)], on western slope near crest of southern Eastern Andes, extreme
southeastern Huila, S of San Adolfo [0137/7559 (USBGN)], SE of Palestina
[0145/7604 (USBGN)], and in region of Acevedo [01149/7552 (USBGN)]
(Inst. Geo. "Agustin Codazzi," Hoja de Ruta, No. 6, ca. 1975; Ramirez,
1954:146); in index, but locality not in Atlas, 1977, nor on any other of
our accurate maps; collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:186); Lehmann, 19
[9]-14 May 1961 (Lehmann, 1961:523); Marinkelle, 11 May 1962
(LACMNH); Almairo, 21 Oct. 1971 (Hernandez & Rodriguez, 1979:574);
collector ?, at 1,900 m, 21 Sept. 1975, at altitude ?, June, July 1976, and
Gertler, at altitude ?, 8 Oct. 1975 (Gertler, 1977: 389), Apr. 1976, late
May year ?, 8 Aug. year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:211, 212, 213); McKay,
8-12 Mar. 1978 (McKay, 1980a:107, as "Cave of the Oilbirds National
Park").

LOS JAMBOS (Hellmayr, 1936, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 13, pt.
9, p. 202); see Los Tambos.

LOS KATIOS, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; Choco/Antioquia 0750/7710

(WCMC)

150-660 m, national park of 72,000 ha in northern Choc6é and contiguous

Antioquia, encompassing a portion of the lower Rio Atrato [0817/7658

(USBGN)], extending E to Ciénagas de Tumarado [0745/7659 (USBGN)|

and bordered on the S by Rio Cacarica [0744/7705 (SBGN)] and Rio

Perancho [0740/7710 (USBGN)], on the W by Parque Nacional Darién in

Panama, and on the N by Panama and Alto Limén [0758/7709 (USBGN)]
(Dice. Geog.; Rodriguez, 1982:x); see Sautata, Tanela, and Titupu.

LOS LAGARTOS, CLUB; Cundinamarca Not located
On Sabana de Bogota, collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:69); Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:10, as "Club de los Lagartos".

LOS LAGARTOS, CLUB DE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:10); see Los
Lagartos, Club.

LOS MANGOS (Hellmayr, 1911:1085); see Juntas, Valle del

LOS MENHIRES, VALLE DE; Guaviare ca. 0105/7240 (Stiles, 1996:6)
In Sierra de Chiribiquete [0122/7241 (USBGN)], 7 km SW of mouth of Rio
Ajaju [0059/7220 (USBGN)] (Stiles, 1996:6); Stiles, et al., 18 Nov.-2 Dec,
1992 (Stiles, 1996:3, 5)

257

LOS MICOS; Boyaca (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43); see Los Micos, Meta.

LOS MICOS; Meta 0317/7353 (USBGN)
450 m (Blake, 1962:71); in Ilanos 18 km S of San Juan de Arama
[0326/7350 (USBGN)] and close to northern end of Serrania de la
Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)]; not shown on our maps but presumably
this is the "El Mico" of Philipson, et al.. (1951:189); von Sneidern, Feb.-
Apr. 1950 (FMNH; Blake, 1962:71); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:
401); Nicéforo, 20, 28 Mar., 20 May 1950 (Serna, 1980:52, as "El Mico";
Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:55; 1987:103); Stebbins, 26 Nov., Hendrickson,
28, 30 Nov., Stebbins and Hendrickson, 41 km S [= collection locality or
41 km S of San Martin ?], 30 Nov 1950 (MVZ, as "El Mico"; identification
uncertain as collectors place El Mico, variously at 41 km W, 41 km S, and
22 km E of San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)]); von Sneidern, 15 Apr.
1957 (CM); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:23, as "Casa del Mico"; Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1965:43, as "Los Micos, Boyaca."

LOS MONOS; Santander Not located
Listed by de Schauensee (1948a:312) and quoted as being near
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)], but source of record not indicated.

LOS MONOS, LLANO DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:321); see El Recreo.
LOS MONOS, PLANO DE (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216); see El Recreo.

LOS NARANJOS; Magdalena 1118/7354 (USBGN)
150 m, on small stream, ca. 5 km inland from Caribbean (MHA, as
"Naranjo"); Smith, July 1898 or 1899 (Allen, 1900a:127, as "Naranjo").

LOS NEGRITOS; Valle del Cauca 0354/7724 (USBGN)
Sea level, rocks in Pacific off mouth of Rio San Juan [0403/7727
(USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero, 23-31 Mar. 1968 (Borrero, 1968c:39).

LOS PALMICHALES (Dugand, 1939:529); see Arroyo de Piedra.

LOS PATIOS; Norte de Santander 0751/7230 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, 5 km S of Cticuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de Santander]); Carriker, 2, 4 Sept. 1943
(USNM, as "Cticuta").

LOS PAVITOS; Meta 0405/7325 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, in Ilanos, between Rios Guatiquia [0411/7304 (USBGN)] and
Guayuriba [0355/7305 (USBGN)], 30 km ESE of Villavicencio [0409/7337

258

(USBGN)]; Borrero, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:374-375, as "Pavitas"); Atlas,
1977, as "Pavitos."

LOS PENDALES; Atlantico 1037/7513 (USBGN)
20 m (Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:277); in western Atlantico, ca. 3 km
from border with Bolivar, 5 km W of Laguna de Luruaco [1037/7510
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Pendales"); formerly wooded, now much
cultivation, Giacometto and Dugand, 5-8 Oct., 19 Nov. 1936, 4-5 Apr.
1937, 6 Feb., 8 Aug., 4-5 Sept. 1938, and Dugand, Borrero, and Cortés,
11-13, 15, 18-19 Jan. 1947 (Dugand, 1947c:529, 530, 541); Giacometto, 4
Sept. 1939, and Dugand, Feb. 1940 (Dugand, 1940d:25, 28, 35); collector
?, 19-20 July 1938 (Dugand, 1946:280).

LOS SANTOS, LA MESA DE (Hernandez & Romero, 1978:356); see Jéridas,
Mesa de.

LOS TAMBOS; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
1,800 m, probably on Pacific slope, because Cephalopterus penduliger is
recorded from there (de Schauensee, 1948a:335), possibly in municipio
Pradera [0325/7610 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); Batty, June, 2, 10 Aug.,
Sept. 1898 (MCZ, also as "Tambos"); Batty is known to have spent
considerable time in vicinity of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] and this locality
may have been along route from there to Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)].

LOS VADOS; Norte de Santander 0747/7231 (USBGN)
Alt ?; short distance S of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)]; not indicated on
our maps; Nicéforo, 10 Aug. 1955 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:76, as "Los
Vahos").

LOS VAHOS (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:76); see Los Vados.

LOURDES; Norte de Santander 0757/7250 (USBGN)
1,406 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, ca. 37 km W of
Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo,
1945:393).

LUISIANA, LA; see Madrid.

LUISITO, CANO; Santander ca. 0605/7312
1,800 m, near Virolin [0605/7312 (USBGN)] and Charala [0617/7310
(USBGN)], southeastern Santander, Romero, at head of stream, 5 Mar.
1981 (Romero, 1983:778, 785); not indicated on our maps.

259

LURUACO; Atlantico 1037/7510 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on eastern side of Laguna de Luruaco [1037/7510 (USBGN)],
ca. 8 km inland from coast and midway between Cartagena [1025/7532
(USBGN)] and Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); Giacometto
and Dugand, 14 May, 8 Aug., 25 Sept. 1938, and Borrero, Dugand, and
Cortés, 11 Jan. 1947 (Dugand, 1947c:530, 541); collector ?, between
Luruaco and Barranquilla, date ?, and between Luruaco and Cartagena
(Borrero, 1972b:398).

MACACUNI; Guainia 0116/6653 (Dugand & Phelps, 1948:228)
100 m, in extreme eastern Colombia where Colombia, Venezuela, and
Brazil meet on western bank of upper Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)],
S of mouth of Rio Macacuni [0118/6654 (USBGN)], across from El
Carmen [0116/6652 (USBGN)], Venezuela, Castro, whose specimens are
labeled "Colombia, across from E] Carmen, Venezuela," mid-Aug. to early
Sept. 1947 (Dugand & Phelps, 1948:228; Aveledo & Pons, 1952, Noved.
Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. La Salle, Ser. Zool., no. 7, p. 11).

MACAREGUA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:373); see Macaregua, Laguna de.

MACAREGUA, LAGUNA DE; Santander ca. 0638/7324
ca. 1,350 m, on western slope of Eastern Andes, in municipality of
Barichara [0645/7310 (USBGN)], 20 km W of Barichara [0638/7314
(USBGN)] (MHA); not shown on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:5, 10; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:373, as "Macaregua").

MACARENA; see La Macarena, Serranja de.

MACATAMA, PARAMO OF (Chapman, 1917:650); see Macotama, Paramo de.

MACHAPO, La Guajira ca. 1135/7250 (Marinkelle, 1970:16 (map))
ca. sea level, on coast a short distance NE of Riohacha [1133/7255
(USBGN)], lower Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], collector
?, date ? (Marinkelle, 1970:16 (map)).

268

MACHETA; Cundinamarca 0505/7337 (USBGN)
2,135 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes at headwaters of Rio
Macheta [0500/7332 (USBGN)], 11 km SE of Chocoénta [0509/7341
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:384).

MACOTAMA; La Guajira 1055/7330 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, in valley of Rio [Quebrada] Macotama [1055/7330 (USBGN)]
on northeastern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Brown, June 1898 (Bangs, 1898c:174), 24, 29
Jan., 2-5, 14, 20, 25-26, 28-29 Feb., 1-5, 7, 10-11, 14, Mar., 7, 12, 17, 21,
24 June, 18-19 Oct. 1899 (Bangs, 1899a:95; MCZ); Carriker, 4-5 Apr., 5,
11, 20, 22, 28 May, 2-3, 5-8 Sept. 1913, 8-13 Apr. 1914 (Todd &
Carriker, 1922: 118; ANSP, as "Macotama, Magdalena").

MACOTAMA; Magdalena (ANSP); see Macotama, La Guajira.

MACOTAMA, LAGO DE; La Guajira ca. 1056/7322
15,000 ft [4,600 m], in Paramo de Chiruqua [Paramo de Chirigua,
0156/7322 (USBGN)], at headwaters of Quebrada Macotama [1055/7330
(USBGN)] on northeastern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], Carriker, 6, 8, 20-22 Apr. 1914 (Todd & Carriker,
1922:447, as "Lake Macotama"; Carriker, 1960:332; CM); see, also,
Chirigua, Paramo de and San Miguel, La Guajira.

MACOTAMA, LAKE (Todd & Carriker, 1922:447); see Macotama, Lago de.

MACOTAMA, PARAMO DE; La Guajira 1056/7337 (USBGN)
11,800 ft [3,350 m] (Bangs, 1899a:92); on northeastern slope of Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], above village of Macotama
[1055/7330 (USBGN)] (MHA); Brown, 1-5, 20, 28-29 Feb., 1-3, 6-8, 11,
31 Mar., 18 Oct, 1899 (Bangs, 1899a:91; 1907:55; MCZ); Carriker, 17, 20
Apr. 1914 (Todd, 1916, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 29:97; UMMZ);
Chapman, 1917:650, as "Paramo of Macatama."

MACUIRA, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL (Andrade & Mejia, 1988); see
Macuria, Serrania de.

MACUIRA, PARQUE NACIONAL SERRANIA DE LA (Andrade, 1985); see
Macuira, Serrania de.

MACUIRA, SERRANIA DE; La Guajira 1210/7120 (USBGN)
822 m, low mountains, ca. 15 x 40 kms, isolated at northeastern tip of
Peninsula de Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, at Nazareth

261

[1211/7117 (USBGN)] on northeastern slope, 21-29 Apr., 1 May 1941
(Wetmore, 1968:325-326, as "Nazaret, Macuire") and Wetmore and
Carriker, 2, 5, 13 May 1941 (Wetmore, 1946b:1; 1953:1, 12, both as
"Nazaret"), and Carriker, 24 Feb. 1949 (Carriker, 1955, Bol. Entom.
Venezolana, 11(3-4):125, as "Nazaret"); Marinkelle, at northeastern base at
Internado Guajira, Kaitpauohu, Kaytispanau, Sietuhu, Titujura, Sotruain,
Nazareth, and Mukurraruhu, all within a few kms of Nazareth, 10-14 Jan.
1968 (Marinkelle, 1970:15-34); Andrade and Mejia, 15 June-15 July 1984,
15 Dec. 1985 - 15 Jan. 1986 (Andrade, 1985a, b, as "Parque Nacional
Serrania de la Macuira"; Andrade & Mejia, 1988:149, as "Parque Nacional
Natural Macuira").

MACUIRE (Wetmore, 1968:325); see Macuira, Serrania de.

MADRID; Cundinamarca 0444/7416 (USBGN)
2,585 m, on Sabana de Bogota on railway ca. 25 km NW of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, Oct. 1917 (Nicéforo,
1923:324); Torres, at hacienda "La Luisiana," 17 Oct. 1972 (Torres,
1975:151); Borrero, date ? (Borrero, 1947:498); Olivares, 1969b:275, as
"Serrezuela."

MADRIGAL, EL; see El Madrigal.

MAGANGUE; Bolivar 0914/7445 (USBGN)
27 m, on left bank of Brazo de Loba [0920/7442 (USBGN)] of lower Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 15 km N of mouth of Rio San Jorge
[0907/7444 (USBGN)] and 20 km §S of branching of Brazo de Mompés
[0925/7444 (USBGN)] (MHA); cited by Dugand (1938:541) as a Chapman
locality; Fuertes, 19 Apr. 1911 (CU); Dugand, nearby, date ? (Dugand,
1940d:27); Robinson, nearby, 25 June 1892 (Robinson, 1895:58).

MAGDALENA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL ca. 1020/7430
Northern Colombia on right side of mouth of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)]; extends from Caribbean ca. 250 km S and consists mostly of
lowlands except for NE which encompasses most of western half of Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)]; formerly included Cesar;
bordered on N by Caribbean, on E by La Guajira and Cesar, on S and W
by Bolivar, and on NW by Atlantico; generally dry except for on Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta; Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] is the major
city; Paloolian, localities ?, 9-10, 15, 19, 21 [on this date also at Monteria
[0846/7553 (USBGN)], Cordoba !] Nov. 1929 (LACMNH).

262

MAGDALENA, R{O 1106/7451 (USBGN)
Major river, ca. 1,500 km in length, rising near southern end of country in
southern Central Andes in vicinity of Paramo de las Papas [0155/7633
(USBGN)] and flowing N between Central and Eastern Andes, through a
succession of dry, moist, and semiarid habitats, to enter Caribbean N of
Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] at Bocas de Ceniza [1107/7451
(USBGN)] (Mapa, 1976; Atlas, 1977); Robinson, on lower Magdalena from
Baranquilla to Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)], 23-30 June, 1-2, 16-20 July
1892 (Robinson, 1895:47-126); Chapman, Cherrie, et al., at 75 m, where ?,
23 Jan. 1913 (MVZ); Meeth and Meeth, between mouth and Barranquilla,
9-23 Nov. 1977 (Meeth & Meeth, 1979a, 1979b); Snyder and Kale, in
vicinity of Barranquilla, 28 Apr.-5 May 1978 (Snyder & Kale, 1983).

MAICAO; La Guajira 1123/7213 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, on plains of southern Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], 78 km SE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] and 11 km from
Venezuela border (Mapa, 1976); von Sneidern, 14, 18 Mar. 1940, 14, 19
Apr. 1941 (ANSP); Wetmore and Carriker, 14-15 Apr. 1941 (Wetmore,
1958:2; 1962, Smiths. Misc. Coll., 145, no. 1, p. 12); Lehmann, 15-16
Apr. 1941 (Lehmann, 1945:100); von Sneidern, Apr. 1941 (FMNH, as
"Miacao"); Haffer, in vicinity, July 1960 (Haffer, 1961b:374); Serna, 1980
and/or 1981, Hernandez, date ? (Serna, 1984:24).

MAIPURES; Vichada 0511/6751 (USBGN)
115 m, on western bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 10 km S of
Raudal Maipures [0511/6749 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977; Mapa, 1976);
Cherrie, 6 Dec. 1898 - 31 Jan. 1899, Miller and Iglseder, 30 Dec. 1912-
Jan., Apr. 1913 (Dugand & Phelps, 1946:243ff); Lemke, Apr. 1977 (Hilty
& Brown, 1986:525).

MALAGA, BAHIA DE; Valle del Cauca 0355/7720 (USBGN)
Large bay, ca. 30 km NW of Bahia be Buenaventura [0348/7717
(USBGN)], formerly known as Bahia de Magdalena (MHA); Murphy and
Correia, 17, 19 Mar. 1941 (Dugand, 1947a:386, 389); Borrero, 18 Feb.
1968, 5 Dec. year ? (Borrero, 1968c:39); also see Muerte, Isla de la.

MALAGITA; Choco (Todd, 1919:116); see Malaguita.

MALAGUITA; Valle del Cauca 0410/7710 (USBGN)
20 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:308); on Pacific coastal plain on left bank of
lower Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)] 35 km from mouth and 11 km
WNW of Palestina [0409/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); village may have been
abandoned as it appears on no recent map; Carriker, 18 Mar. [?], 8-9, 11,

2635

13-18 May 1918 (Todd, 1919:116, as "Malagita, Choc6"; CM; ANSP, as
"Malagita, Choc6"); Carriker, 1955:61, as "Malaguito."

MALAGUITO (Carriker, 1955:61); see Malaguita.

MALAMBO; Atlantico 1052/7447 (USBGN)
15 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:309); on western bank of lower Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 14 km S of Barranquilla [1059/7448
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

MALENA; Antioquia 0627/7430 (USBGN)
450 ft [150 m] (Chapman, 1917:649); earlier figure of 1,500 ft [300 m]
(Chapman, 1915b:642) doubtless erroneous; 10 km SW of Puerto Berrio
[0629/7424 (USBGN)], on western edge of Magdalena Valley at foot of
eastern side of northern Central Andes (MHA); dense forest with little
understory [1915], Miller and Boyle, 9 [10 ?]-11 Mar. 1915 (Chapman,
1917:60, 649); collector ?, 9 Mar 1921 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:135).

MALLAMA,; Narifio 0105/7749 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, in southern Narifio, on western slope, on right side of upper
Rio Giiiza or Rio Cualquer [0122/7836 (USBGN)], 18 km SE of Ricaurte
[0113/7759 (USBGN)] (MHA); Thiollay, in vicinity, ca. 24 June-16 July
1988 (Thiollay, 1991).

MALLORQUIN (Dugand, 1940a:61); see Mallorquin, Ciénaga.

MALLORQUIN, CIENAGA; Atlantico 1104/7452 (USBGN)
Sea level, near Bocas de Ceniza [1107/7451 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ?
(Dugand, 1940a:61, as "Mallorquin"); large embayment immediately W of
mouth of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Magdalena]).

MALPELO, ISLA DE; Cauca 0359/8135 (USBGN)
800 ft [250 m], almost vegetationless, rocky, narrow, oceanic island, ca. 1
mi [1.6 km] long, ca. 330 mi [500 km] from both Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)] and from Peninsula de Azuero [0740/8035 (USBGN)], Panama
(Bond & de Schauensee, 1938:155; Atlas, 1977); Townsend, 5 Mar. 1891
(Townsend, 1895:125); Tose, 20 Dec. 1927 (Slevin, 1928, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 16:681-682); Smith, 8-9 Feb. 1937 (Bond & de
Schauensee, 1938:155; ANSP); Murphy and Correia, 25-26 Mar. 1941
(Dugand, 1947a:387); Pitman, et al., 6 Dec. 1985, 28 Sept. 1986, 1 Nov.
1987, 27 Sept., 1 Oct. 1988, 9 Oct. 1992 (Pitman, et al., 1995:114-115).

264

MALVASA; Cauca ca. 0229/7618
3,000 m, above Totord [0230/7624 (USBGN)], near Gabriel Lopez
[0229/7618 (USBGN)] (Carriker, 1955:63); 30 km ENE of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] (von Sneidern, 1954:11); in Valle de Paletara
[0210/7623 (USBGN)], Carriker, 13, 17-19, 21-27 Jan., 21 May 1957, 23-
28, 30-31 Jan., 1, 25 Feb., 5 June 1958 (LACMNH); not on our maps;
probably near crest on western slope of Central Andes (Lehmann,
1957: 130), and not near Quebrada Malvasa [0234/7604 (USBGN)] which is
on eastern slope; von Sneidern, Nov. 1944, 22 Feb. 1955 (von Sneidern,
1954:11, as "Malvaza"; CM); Carriker, 7 Nov., 5 Dec. 1953 (YPM), 17
Jan. 1957 (Blake, 1959:4), 23, 25, 27, 31 Jan., 14 Aug. 1958 (YPM;
UMMZ), Sept. (LSU), 4 Oct. 1959 (WFVZ); Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann,
1957:130).

MALVAZA (von Sneidern, 1954:11); see Malvasa.

MAMANCANACA; Magdalena 1043/7339 (USBGN)
10,500 ft [3,200 m]; at headwaters of Rio Mamancanaca [1041/7351
(USBGN)] short distance E of snow peaks on southern side of Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], Carriker, just below and in
paramo, between 10,500-12,000 ft [3,200-3,650 m], 14, 16-18, 20-23, 25-
26 Feb. 1946 (USNM), 21 Feb. 1963 (YPM); Wetmore, 1962, Smiths.
Misc. Coll., 145, no. 1, p. 13, as "Manancanaca."

MAMARONGO, La Guajira 1057/7318 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; not on our maps; coordinates indicate on eastern side of northern
slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] in vicinity of
Monte Oscuro [Cuchilla Monteoscuro; 1057/7312 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Brown, 25 Mar. 1899 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:118; MCZ).

MAMARONGO, PARAMO; La Guajira ca. 1055/7320
Alt. ?; paramo E of Macotama [1055/7330 (USBGN)] on northeastern slope
of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], Carriker, 9-13
Apr. 1912 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:121; CM); not on our maps but
presumably near Mamarongo [1057/7318 (USBGN)].

MAMATO (Mapa, 1976); see Mamatoco.

MAMATOCA (Allen, 1900a:125); see Mamatoco.

MAMATOCO; Magdalena 1114/7410 (USBGN)
ca. 25 m, on Rio Manzanares [1114/7413 (USBGN)], on highway ca. 8 km
E of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Mamatoca"; Mapa,

265

1976, as "Mamato"); rocky hills N and E and flat, irrigated land S and W,
forest and swamp along river, scrubby on hills, Smith, 24 Jan., 14, 18
Feb., 12 Mar., 12-14, 18, 20 Oct. 1899, 12 Oct. 1900, 21, 23 Jan., 7, 12,
22 Feb., 10 Mar 1901, Hull, 14 Oct. 1899, Edmondson, 14 Feb., 18 Oct.,
2, 20 Nov. 1899, 1, 19 Jan. 1901, Carriker, 15, 28 Aug., 1-2, 7 Sept. 1911,
18-23, 25-26 Apr. 1912, 25 Mar., 14-15 Apr., 5, 11, 14, 20, 22-23 May,
31 July, 1-3, 27 Aug., 5-6, 12, 15, 17 Sept. 1913 (CM; Todd, 1928, Ann.
Carnegie Mus., 18:366, as "Mamotoco"); Smith, 11 July 1898 or 1899
(Allen, 1900a:125, as "Mamatoca"); Carriker, 1, 3-8, 10-15, 17, 20, 22-24,
26, 28-29, 31 Dec. 1945, 2-3 Jan. 1946 (USNM, as "Mamotoco"), 4 Mar.,
15 Apr., 28, 30-31 May, 1-4, 6, 8-10, 12 June, 5, 8-9, 12-14 July 1960
(WFVZ; YPM; LACMNH); Lehmann, date ? (Dugand, 1943b:200);

MAMBITA; Cundinamarca 0446/73 19 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, in steep-sided valley of middle Rio Guavio [0444/7303
(USBGN)] on lower eastern slope of Eastern Andes, 85 km NNE of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] and same distance ENE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:314; Olivares,
1969b: 178); Nicéforo, date ? (Friedmann, 1947:483).

MAMON, CERRO EL; see El Mamon, Cerro.
MAMON, EL (Bangs, 1899d:75); see El Mamon, Cerro.

MAMONAL,; Bolivar 1019/7531 (USBGN)
Sea level; on eastern side of Bahia de Cartagena [1020/7533 (USBGN)],
northernmost Bolivar; does not appear on our maps; Naranjo, et al., Aug.
1992 (Naranjo, 1993:30).

MAMOTOCO (Todd, 1928, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 18:336); see Mamatoco.

MANACACIAS, RIO 0423/7204 (USBGN)
Major tributary on right bank of upper middle Rio Meta [0612/6728
(USBGN)] originating in west-central Meta and flowing E and then NE
(MHA; Mapa, 1976); Gomez, near mouth, Nov. 1948 (Dugand, 195]Ib: 160);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1960a:499; Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:431);
collector ?, 3 Jan. 1968 (LACMNH).

MANAME (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:16); see Manaure, La Guajira
MANANCANACA (Wetmore, 1962, Smiths. Misc. Coll., 145, no. 1, p. 13); see

Mamancanaca.

266

MANANTIAL; La Guajira 1107/7239 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in interior at base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], 58 km SW of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] and 5 km NNW
of Roche [1105/7238 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Serna, Nov. 1980
(Serna, 1984:22, 42).

MANATI; Atlantico 1027/7458 (USBGN)
10 m, in southern Atlantico, 4 km SE of southern end of Ciénaga de
Guajaro [1034/7502 (USBGN)] (MHA); Giacometto and Dugand, 20-21
July 1935 and Dugand, 2 Dec. 1928, Dec. 1937 (Dugand, 1947c:529, 542,
556, 559).

MANAURE; Cesar 1024/7302 (USBGN)
2,700 ft [800 m], coffee finca, Simons, ca. 6 May-June 1878 (Salvin &
Godman, 1879:198-206); 25 km ESE of Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)],
at western foot of northern Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)]
(IGAC [Cesar]); Pearman, in Cesar between Manaure and Cerro Pintado
[1029/7255 (USBGN)], 13 Feb. 1987 (Pearman, 1993:73); not to be
confused with Sprunt's (1976) "Manaure" which is Salina de Manaure
[1146/7231 (USBGN)], La Guajira.

MANAURE; La Guajira 1147/7227 (USBGN)
Sea level, on coast at western base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], 43 km NE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, July 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:16, as "Maname");
Serna, Mar., Nov. 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:19, 25); not to be
confused with the Simons locality of Manaure [1024/7302 (USBGN)],
Cesar, at western base of northern Eastern Andes.

MANAURE, SALINA DE; La Guajira 1146/7231 (USBGN)
Sea level, salt works at northern base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)], ca. 45 km NE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km
SW of Manaure [1147/7227 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Sprunt, 26-29 June
1974 (Sprunt, 1976, as "Manaure"; Hilty & Brown, 1986:526, as
"Manaure").

MANDE; Antioquia 0627/7628 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on lower western slope of northern Western Andes, on right
bank of Rio Mandé [0630/7630 (USBGN)], ca. 40 km WNW of Urrao
[0620/7625 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Antioquia]); collector ?, date ? (Echeverri,
1986:84).

MANGOS, LOS (Hellmayr, 1911:1085); see Juntas, Valle del Cauca.

267

MANGUIA; Vichada Not located
Collector ?, 3 July 1963 (WFVZ).

MANI; Boyaca (UMMZ); see Manji; Casanare.

MANI; Casanare 0449/7217 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in southwestern Casanare on middle Rio Cusiana [0433/7151]
(USBGN)] (MHA); Marinkelle, 7 May 1966 (UMMZ, as "Mani, Boyaca").

MANIZALES; Caldas 0505/7532 (USBGN)
2,153 m, on western slope of Central Andes, 35 km NE of Pereira
[0449/7543 (USBGN)] (MHA); Londofio, 3 July 1965, 18 July 1968 (Serna,
1980:32, 35); Wheelwright, et al., 24 mi [38 km] by road from Manizales
toward [SE] Libano [0455/7504 (USBGN)] (also stated as toward Navado
del Ruiz [0454/7518 (USBGN)]), at 4,000 m, 6-8 Oct. 1975 (YPM); also
see Blanco, Rio; Caldas.

MANTA; Cundinamarca 0501/7333 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 8 km W of
Guateque [0500/7328 (USBGN)] and 21 km SE of Choconta [0509/7341
(USBGN)], very near Boyaca border (MHA, where placed a few
kilometers S of its true postion); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:348).

MANUELITA, LA; see La Manuelita.

MANZANARES; Meta 0406/7348 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 20 km WSW of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, below
Manzanares, at ca. 1,300 m and above at ca. 1,600 m, dates ? (Dugand,
1948a: 196, 198).

MANZANARES, RIO; Magdalena 1114/7413 (USBGN)
Rises on lower northwestern slopes of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)] and enters Caribbean at Santa Marta [1115/7413
(USBGN)], with Bonda [1114/7408 (USBGN)] and Masinga [ca. 1116/7405
(MHA)] along its course (MHA); Simons, location ?, 5 Apr. 1879 (Salvin &
Godman, 1880:174).

MANZANILLO, COCHA DE; Cauca Not located
In valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], Lehmann, 15 Nov. 1956
(Lehmann, 1957:115).

MAR, LA; see La Mar.

268

MARANGUE Not located
On Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], Fuertes, 1 June 1911 (CU).

MARCOS, QUEBRADA DE (Lehmann, 1957:124); see San Marcos, Quebrada.

MARENGO; Santander 0654/7336 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, at western base of northern Eastern Andes, 16 km W of San
Vicente de Chuchuri [0654/7325 (USBGN)] and 35 km SE of
Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 (USBGN)] (MHA); Vidales, Nov. 1958
(FMNH).

MARES; Valle del Cauca ca. 0332/7638 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
2,000-2,100 m, on eastern slope near crest of Western Andes, on road
from Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] to Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)],
12 km NW of Cali and 3 km N of San Antonio [0330/7638 (USBGN)]
(Mapa, Valle, 1973); abundant original subtropical vegetation on hills
forming crest, but on both slopes being destroyed rapidly [1957],
Lehmann, 9 Nov. 1956, 28 May, 6 June, 2 Aug., 21 Dec. 1957, 13 Feb.
1960, and other dates ? (Lehmann, 1957:139, 141; 1960a:260; LACMNH);
Arvey, 26 Apr., 20 May 1960 (LACMNH); Schuchmann, ca. July-Aug.
1976, Jan.-Feb. 1977 (Schuchmann, 1987a:20).

MARI LOPEZ (Zimmer, 1944:408); see Maria Lépez.
MARIA, LA; see La Maria.

MARIA LA BAJA; Bolivar 0959/7517 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on coastal plain at western base of Serrania San Jacinto
[0940/7520 (USBGN)], or Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], 5 km
SE of Ciénaga de Maria la Baja [1002/7525 (USBGN)] and 55 km SSE of
Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Beattie, 1961
(Haffer, 1964, addendum to 1961a:398).

MARIA LOPEZ Not located
In southern portion of Western Colombia (de Schauensee, 1944b:1);
probably this is the Rio Marilopez [0306/7641 (USBGN)], rising on eastern
slope of Western Andes 70 km SW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], an
affluent of Rio Timba [0305/7637 (USBGN)], which is a tributary of upper
Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)]; Zimmer, 1944:408, as "Mari Lopez."

MARICOSA (Salvin & Godman, 1879:198); see Marocaso.

269

MARIMONDA; La Guajira ca. 1035/7245 (USNM)
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); shown on USNM map of Carriker's 1940s' collecting
localities as being adjacent to Tierra Nueva [ca. 1035/7245 (Atlas, 1977)],
at northwestern end of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km
SE of Fonseca [1054/7250 (USBGN)], but apparently all specimens were
labeled "Tierra Nueva," which see; de Schauensee, 1952a:1156, as "Tierra
Nueva, Las Marimondas."

MARIMONDAS, LAS (de Schauensee, 1952a:1156); see Marimonda.
MARIPOLITO (Lehmann, 1957:133); see Maripolitos, Rio.

MARIPOLITOS, R{O; Cauca 0248/7645 (USBGN)
On eastern slope of Western Andes SW of Suarez [0257/7642 (USBGN)],
Iragorri, 15 Nov. 1944 (Lehmann, 1957:133, as "Maripolito"; USBGN
indicates "Maripolito" = "Rio Maripolitos"); Rio Maripolitos rises SW of
Suarez, flows SE and enters Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] 11 km
WNW of Morales [0245/7638 (USBGN)] and 9 km E of Dinde [0242/7644
(USBGN)] (MHA).

MARIQUITA; Tolima 0512/7454 (USBGN)
535 m, on W side of Magdalena Valley at foot of eastern slope of Central
Andes, 16 km W of Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 2-4
Oct. 1918 (CM); collector ?, 23 Oct 1954 (Borrero & Hernandez,
1957:358); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:401); collector ?, 29 Aug.
1970 (WFVZ); Marinkelle, nearby, 11 Nov. 1967 (UMMZ).

MAROCASA (de Schauensee, 1948a:310); see Marocaso.

MAROCASO; La Guajira ca. 1101/7312 (MHA)
630 m, near mouth of Rio Marocaso [1059/7307 (USBGN)], an affluent of
upper Rio Rancheria [1134/7254 (USBGN)] on northeastern slope of Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA); Simons, 26 Jan.
1878 (Salvin & Godman, 1879:198, as "Maricosa"); de Schauensee,
1948a:310, lists "Marocaso" as an alternative spelling.

MARSELLA; see Fredonia.

MARTA, Santander 0707/7326 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, at western base of northern Eastern Andes, 28 km W of Girdn
[0704/7311 (USBGN)] on lower Rio Sogamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "Puerto Marta"); Romero, 28 Feb. 1970 (Olivares & Romero,
1973:56).

278

MARTILLO; Atlantico 1038/7450 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, eastern central Atlantico, 10 km E of Sabanalarga [1038/7455
(USBGN)] and 11 km W of Pondera [1038/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA),
semiarid, forested [1947], Dugand, date ? (Dugand, 1947c:542, 568).

MARULANDA; Caldas 0517/7516 (USBGN)
2,825 m, on eastern watershed of Central Andes, 38 km NE of Manizales
[0505/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna and Marin, 14 June 1973 (Serna,
1980:58, p. 77, as "Marulanda (Alto de las Cruces)")

MARZO, CABO (MHA); see Marzo, Punta.

MARZO, PUNTA; Choco 0650/7742 (USBGN)
On pacific coast of northern Choc6, forming northern coast of Bahia
Octavia [0651/7740 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Cabo Marzo"); Murphy, Mar.
1941 (Murphy, 1944:305).

MASINGA; Magdalena ca. 1116/7405 (MHA)
180 m, village on Rio Manzanares [1114/7413 (USBGN)], ca. 16 km E of
Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] and 4 km E of Bonda [1114/7408
(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:310); Smith, 21 Aug. 1898 or 1899
(Allen, 1900a:131); Carriker, 8 June 1960 (YPM).

MASINGA VEIJA (Allen, 1900b:365); see Masinga Vieja.

MASINGA VIEJA; Magdalena ca. 1116/7405
600 ft [175 m], former site of village, ca. 3 mi [5 km] up Rio Manzanares
[1114/7413 (USBGN)] from present location of Masinga [ca. 1116/7405
(MHA)] (Allen, 1904, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:413; Todd &
Carriker, 1922:118): Smith, 7 Sept. 15, 23, 25 Nov. 1898, 9 Feb., 21 Mar
1899, Jan. 1900 (Allen, 1900a:128ff; 1900b:365, as "Masinga Veija"; CM).

MATABEN, RAUDAL (Phelps, 1945:336); see Mataveni, Cajfio.

MATAJIRA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:118); see Matogiro, Quebrada.

MATAJIRA, R{O (MHA); see Matogiro, Quebrada.

MATAVEN, CANO (Mapa, 1976); see Mataveni, Cafio.

MATAVENI, CANO; Vichada 0433/6752 (USBGN)
Affluent to left bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] in southeastern
Vichada (MHA); Mapa, 1976, as "Cafio Mataven," a tributary of Cajfio

271

Mono [ ? Cafio Ucaro, 0425/6747 (USBGN)], itself an affluent of Rio
Orinoco; Cherrie, 1898 or 1899 (Phelps, 1945, Bol. Soc. Venezolana
Cienc. Nat., 9:336, as "Raudal Mataben").

MATEYUCA, LAGO; Meta ca. 0400/7305
Alt. ?; small lake ca. 20 km SW of Puerto Lépez [0405/7258 (USBGN)],
northern central Meta, Coesel, et al., Mar. 1985 (Coesel, et al., 1988:199);
not shown on our maps.

MATISGUA (Wyatt, 1871:321); see Mutiscua.

MATOGIRO, QUEBRADA; Magdalena 1114/7407 (USBGN)
Affluent of Rio Manzanares [1114/7413 (USBGN)], which it joins at Bonda
[1114/7408 (USBGN)], rising W of Jordan [1117/7359 (USBGN)] in
northern foothills of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)],
E of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Matajira"); Smith,
Hull, and Edmondson, at Bonda, which see, 1898, 1899, 1900 (Allen,
1900a:124ff); Todd & Carriker, 1922:118, as "Matajira"; de Schauensee,
1948a:310, as "Matojiro, Valle de.”

MATOSJIRO, VALLE DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:310); see Matogiro, Quebrada.
MAYA, FINCA; see Finca Maya.
MAYAJO (Romero & Morales, 1981:296); see Mayapo.

MAYAPO; La Guajira 1139/7247 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 19 km NE of Riohacha [1133/7255
(USBGN)], collector ? [Vidales and Sanchez ? (Marinkelle, 1970:22)], 4, 12
July 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:14); Marinkelle, 1 Feb. 1964
(WFVZ); Romero and Morales, 1981:296, as "Mayajo".

MAYASQUER; Narifio 0053/7804 (USBGN)
2,145 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:310); on western slope near Ecuador
border, ca. 20 km NW of Volcan de Chiles [0048/7757 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1977); von Sneidern, Pacific side, 3, 17-20, 25-28 Feb., 1-12 Mar., 5 Apr.,
12 July 1941 (Blake, 1959:3; UMMZ); von Sneidern's specimens came
from 1,300 to 2,700 m and those labeled "above Mayasquer" came from
3,000 to 3,500 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:310); also see Peasbi, Rio.

MECAYA; Putumayo 0028/7520 (Hershkovitz, 1977:926)
185 m (Hershkovitz, 1977:926); the Rio Mecaya [0029/7511 (USBGN)] is
an affluent to right bank of upper Rio Caquetaé [0308S/6446 (USBGN)]

272

(MHA; Atlas, 1977); Blake (1955:10, 11) refers to a specimen collected by
Hershkovitz at "Mecaya" but Hershkovitz later (1977, Living New World
Monkeys (Platyrrhini), Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 926) cites the
locality as "Rio Mecaya," where he worked Feb.-May 1952; because there
is a discrepancy between the coordinates given by USBGN and those given
by Hershkovitz, it is assumed Hershkovitz worked a few kilometers
upstream from the mouth of the river at an unnamed site he called
"Mecaya."

MECHENGUE, RIO; Cauca 0240/7712 (USBGN)
Rises on northern slope of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], in
Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], in southern
Western Andes and flows W to join Rio San Juan de Micay [0305/7732
(USBGN)] on Pacific slope (MHA, as "Rio Menchengue"); von Sneidern, at
2,000 m, 15 Oct. 1936 (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:11, as "Rio Michengue"); von
Sneidern, July 1939 (FMNH), 30 Aug., 2 Sept., 20 Oct. 1956, May, Aug.
1957, 30 Aug. 1958 [?] (YPM), date ?, at 2,000-3,000 ft [600-900 m]
(Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:159-160, as "Rio Michengue"); von
Sneidern, at ca. 250 m, at confluence with Rio San Juan de Micay, dense
rainforest, Oct. 1970 (FMNH); Negret, on lower part of river, June 1988
(Negret, 1991:42).

MEDELLIN; Antioquia 0615/7535 (USBGN)
1,538 m, capital of department, deep in interior of northern Central Andes,
near head of Rio Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN); often called Rio Medellin],
which drains eastern slope (MHA); semiarid, tropical zone (Chapman,
1917:649); Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); Gerrard,
date ? (YPM); Ordojiez, date ? (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:107); collector ?,
Sept. 1912, Apr., Dec. 1913, 1914 (Nicéforo, 1923:333-336; Anon.,
1914:front cover; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:76); Nicéforo, 1918 (Serna,
1980:7); Carriker, date ? (USNM); Escobar, date ? (FMNH); Borrero,
1950, June-Nov. 1963 (Borrero, 1953a:1; 1965:248); Willis, on outskirts,
21 Feb. 1962 (Willis, 1988:137); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399);
Olarte, 29 Oct. 1986 (SAO); collector ?, 5 Mar., 3 Aug. 1965, 7, 10 Oct.
1966, 18 June 1967, 5 May 1968, 8 Sept. 1969, 8 July 1970, Serna and
Isaza, 7 June 1966, Serna, et al., 8 Apr. 1975, Serna and Garcia, 1 Oct.
1973, Serna and Restrepo, 3-4, 30 Oct. 1974, Serna and Montoya, 5 Oct.
1975, Serna, 1 May, 1963, 18 Apr., 5 May 1967, 3 June 1968, 20 Apr., 13
Sept. 1972, 1 Apr., 14 May, 4 July, 11 Oct., 15 Nov. 1973, 10 Mar., 8, 16-
17; 20 Apr. 1974, 11 Nov. 1975; 3. Apr., 15, 19 May, 8 July, 11 Nov.
1976, 5 May, 5 June 1977, Serna and Builes, 25 Sept. 1975, Serna and
Villegas, 10 Oct. 1970, Serna and Diez, 20 May 1976, Serna and Guerra,
Aug. 1976, Serna and Mufios, 19 Apr. 1977, Serna and Llano, 28 Mar., 28

2735

Apr. 1978, Nicéforo, 10 Dec. 1918, 1919, Nicéforo, at El Carmelo [not
located], Dec. 1917, Serna and Isaza, at Boston [not located], 16 June 1971,
Serna, at Colonia San José [not located], date ? (Serna, 1980:9, 12, 13, 24,
25, 26, 27, 28, 53, 64-67, 73, 75-77, 81-83, 85, 94, 96-97, 99, 102-103,
105-106); Borja, Sept. 1977-July 1980 (Borja, 1990:5); Nicéforo, "at
heights", 9 Dec. 1920 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:106); Serna, 16 Sept. 1989,
12 Apr., 2 June 1990, Olarte, 14 May 1990 (Serna, 1990b:37); Piedrahita,
et al., 12 Oct. 1991 (Anonymous, 1991b:31); Serna, at barrio Belén [not
located], 28 Feb. year ? (Serna,1992b); Giraldo and Ramirez, at
Universidad de Antioquia, 14 Feb.-7 May 1991 (Giraldo & Ramirez,
1992); Pefia, 22 Mar 1992 (Pefia, 1992); Krikorian, Uribe, and Pefia, at
Jardin Botanico Joaquin Antonio Uribe, 3 Oct. 1992 (Cuadros, 1992:9-10)
and Pefia, Krikorian, and Marin, same locality, 9 Oct. 1993 (Cuadros,
1993b:31) and Pefia and Krikorian, same locality, 8 Oct. 1994 (Marin,
1994:54-55) and Marin, Pefia, and Krikorian, same locality, 8 or 9 Oct.
1995 (Marin, 1996); Velasquez, 1985, 1994 (Velasquez, 1994); Weber, 23
Oct. 1993 (in litt.); Weber, et al., at Jardin Botanico, 23 Oct. 1994 (Weber,
1994); also see Hacienda Belén.

MEDELLIN, RIO; see Porce, Rio.

MEDIACANOA, LAGUNA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:310); see Chircal,
Laguna.

MEDIA LUNA; La Guajira (Serna, 1992a:19); see Media Luna, Bahia.

MEDIA LUNA; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
Raap [,1904 ?] (Hellmayr, 1911:1189); source of Picumnus granadensis, a
tropical and subtropical form of middle Cauca Valley S to Patia Valley,
and on western side of Western Andes in Dagua Valley; could be the Media
Luna at 0419/7611 (USBGN) in Cauca Valley; also see San Isidro, Valle
del Cauca ?

MEDIA LUNA, BAHIA; La Guajira 1215/7158 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, on SW side of mouth of Bahia de Portete [1213/7155
(USBGN)], 125 km NE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as
"Media Luna"); Serna, 25 Nov. 1980 (Serna, 1984:20, as "Media Luna";
1992a:19, as "Media Luna").

MEDIALUNA, QUEBRADA; Antioquia 0711/7515 (USBGN)

Small affluent on right bank of lower middle Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], rising in vicinity of Yarumal [0658/7524 (USBGN)] on eastern

274

side at northern end of Central Andes (MHA); de Schauensee (1948a: 310,
as "Rio Medialuna") lists but cites no collector or date.

MEDIALUNA, RIO (de Schauensee, 1948a:310); see Medialuna, Quebrada.

MEDINA; Cundinamarca 0430/7321 (USBGN)
576 m, at eastern base of central Eastern Andes, in llanos 54 km NE of
Villavicencio [0409/7327 (USBGN)] (MHA); Bardy, Dec. 1912 (Cory &
Hellmayr, 1924, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 13, pt. 3, p. 328),
but possibly erroneous record (vide Nicéforo, 1947: 346); collector ?,
Feb. 1928 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:139); Wheeler, date ? (de Schauensee,
1948a:310); Guevara, date ? (Dugand, 1941a:58); collector ?, 28 Mar.
1971 (Olivares, 1974a:106).

MEGUA; Atlantico 1051/7454 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, northeastern Atlantico, 20 km SW of Barranquilla [1059/7448
(USBGN)] and 7 km NE of Baranoa [1048/7455 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1947c:542).

MELGAR; Tolima 0412/7439 (USBGN)
430 m, in upper Magdalena Valley on border of Tolima/Cundinamarca at
western base of Eastern Andes 20 km SE of Girardot [0418/7448
(USBGN)] and Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo,
1926 (Friedmann, 1947:472); collector ?, 1932 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1989:146); Borrero, 2 May 1953 (ANSP); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1970b:702; MCZ); Nicéforo, 23 Apr. 1960 (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1966:384); collector ? [Nicéforo ?], 22 Oct. 1960 (Borrero & Hernandez,
1961:439); Nicéforo, 9 Dec. 1965, 10 Sept., 22 Oct. 1966, 11, 18 Feb , 14
Aug. 1967 (Serna, 1980:74; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:52; 1987:77);
collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 20 May, Sept. 1964, Oct. 1965, 1, 20 Mar. 1968,
Marinkelle, 18 Mar. 1964, 8 Nov. 1965, 1 May 1966, 24, 27, 29 July, 11
Aug., 8 Nov. 1967, 3 Jan. 1968, 31 Mar. 1969 (WFVZ; UMMZ;
LACMNH); collector ?, 28 Aug. 1966, Isaza, 20 Sept. 1969, Rico, 24 Aug.
1974 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:77, 109); Marinkelle, at Km 8, between
Carmen de Apicala [0409/7444 (USBGN)] and Melgar, 24 Jan. 1960
(LACMNH); Stiles, ca. 1989-1992 (Stiles, 1995:121).

MENCHENGUE, RfO (MHA); see Mechengue, Rio.

MENCIPA, Rf{O; Cundinamarca 0526/7410 (USBGN)
An affluent of Rio Minero [0615/7408 (USBGN)] on western slope of
central Eastern Andes in northern Cundinamarca (MHA); collector ?, at

1,700 m near Villa Goémez [0517/7412 (USBGN)], ca. 1942 (Lehmann,

275

1943c:190); de Schauensee (1948a:311) cites "Rio Menzipa" as an
alternative spelling.

MENDEHUACA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:119); see Mendiguaca.

MENDIGUACA; Magdalena ca. 1117/7352 (MHA)
Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 40 km E of Santa Marta [1115/7413
(USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Mendiguaca [1117/7352 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Smith, as "Mendehuaca," 1 May 1899 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:119); not
listed by USBGN although shown on MHA.

MENEGUA; Meta 0406/7254 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on Ilanos of central northern Meta, 10 km E of Puerto Lopez
[0405/7258 (USBGN)] and 13 km inland from right bank of Rio Meta
[0612/6728 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977; MHA [seems to be too far W));
Lehmann, in lakes nearby, 2 Mar. 1943 (Lehmann, 1957:152); Acevedo,
27 Sept. 1965 (WFVZ, as "Bajos de Menegua").

MENHIRES, VALLE DE LOS; see Los Menhires, Valle de.

MENZIPA, RIO (de Schauensee, 1948a:311); see Mencipa, Rio.

MERCADERES; Cauca 0147/7710 (USBGN)
1,169 m, on western slope of southern Central Andes above valley of
middle Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)] in southern Cauca, 22 km N of La
Union [0136/7709 (USBGN)] and 41 km SW of El Bordo [0206/7658
(USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann, 1960a:267); grassy plain
and thickets, Haffer, Nov. 1965 (Haffer, 1986:541).

MERCEDES, HACIENDA LAS; see Hacienda Las Mercedes.

MERENBERG, FINCA; see Finca Merenberg.

MESA, LA; see La Mesa.

MESA DE LOS SANTOS, LA (Hernandez & Romero, 1978:356); see Jéridas,
Mesa de.

MESA DE SANTOS (Olivares & Romero, 1973:56); see Jéridas, Mesa de.

MESAY, RIO; Caqueta 0001S/7227 (USBGN)
Rises deep in interior of Caqueta at Laguna Tunaima [0046/7314
(USBGN)] and flows SE to Rio Yari [0023S/7216 (USBGN)] (MHA); Silva

276

and Walschburger, at southern end of Sierra de Chiribiquete [0122/7241
(USBGN)], at 0004/7226, at ca. 230-360 m, May-Aug. 1993 (Stiles,
1996:5)

MESETA, LA; see La Meseta.

MESETA DE LOS CABALLEROS; see Los Caballeros, Meseta de.
MESITAS (WFVZ); see El Colegio.

MESITAS, LAS (Olivares, 1969b:348); see El Colegio.

MESITAS DEL COLEGIO (WFVZ); see El Colegio.

META, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 0330/7300 (USBGN)
In east-central Colombia, extending from central Eastern Andes well out
into eastern Ilanos, including isolated Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355
(USBGN)]; major rivers are Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] forming part
of northern boundary and Rio Guaviare [0403/6744 (USBGN)] forming
most of southern boundary; bounded on N by Cundinamarca, a very small
portion of Boyaca, and Casanare, on E by Vichada, on S by Guaviare, on
SW by Caqueta, and on W by Huila; Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)]
near base of Andes, principal city; Brown, western Meta, 16 Mar. year ?,
Brown, NW Meta, 29 Mar. year ?, Brown, NE Meta, 10 Dec. year ?, Hilty
and McKay, date ?, Furniss, extreme NE Meta, 1976, Furniss, NE Meta, 26
Feb., 26 Apr., May year ?, Aug. year ?, Nov., 12-15 June year ?, Hilty &
Alden, W Meta, 29 Jan. year ?, McKay, W Meta, Jan. year ?, collector ?,
NE Meta, Jan. year ?, western Meta, 29 Feb. year ? (Hilty & Brown,
1986:95, 107, 127, 214, 242, 338, 363, 505, 512, 519, 526, 553, 581, 662).

META, LLANOS DEL; Meta
Portion of eastern llanos within Meta, formerly included in "Llanos de San
Martin," which see (de Schauensee, 1948a:311).

META, R{O 0612/6728 (USBGN)
Major tributary of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], rising at base of
middle Eastern Andes east of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] and
flowing NE to join the Orinoco at Puerto Carrefio [0612/6722 (USBGN)]
on Colombia/Venezuela border (MHA); Wheeler, date ? (Chapman,
1917:653); Detwiller [= Detwiler], at headwaters, date ? (Stone, 1899:302);
collector ?, 9 Apr. 1968 (LACMNH).

MIACAO (FMNH); see Maicao.

277

MICAY, RIO SAN JUAN DE; see San Juan de Micay, Rio.
MICHENGUE, R{O (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:11); see Mechengue, Rio.
MICO, EL (Philipson, et al., 1951:189); see Los Micos.

MICOS, LOS; see Los Micos.

MIEL, RiO LA; see La Miel, Rio.

MIKE'S ISLAND (LSU); see Santa Sofia, Isla de.

MINA DE AZUFRE; Cauca ca. 0221/7623
Alt. ?; at base of Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)], SE of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)], Carriker, 1954 (Carriker, 1955:61), 21 July 1956
(CM).

MINA, QUEBRADA LA; see La Mina, Quebrada.

MINCA; Magdalena 1109/7407 (USBGN)
2,200 ft [675 m], former sugar finca, humid tropical zone, second-growth
and heavy forest [early 1900s] (Todd & Carriker, 1922:119); town ca. 20
km SE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] at end of allweather road
(IGAC [Mag.]); collector ?, pre-1860 (Sclater, 1860:88); Simons, Jan.-Mar.
1879 (Salvin & Godman, 1880:115ff, as "Minea"); Hull, 4 Aug. 1879
(Chapman, 1912:153); Smith, 24 Nov. 1898, Jan., 10 May, 22 June, 5, 25,
20 July, 3-4, 9 Aug. 1899 (Allen, 1900a:124ff; CM); Hull, 21, 28 June, 5
July, 2-4 Aug. 1899 (CM); Carriker, 17-19, 25 Aug. 1911, 1, 16-21, 23-29
June 1913 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:119; Carriker, 1959b:217; ANSP;
CM); Lehmann, a little below, May (Lehmann, 1957:117) and at 600 m, 30
Apr. 1941 (Lehmann & Haffer, 1960:250); Carriker, 7, 9 July 1960
(WFVZ; YPM); Serna, 29 Sept. 1974, 26 Sept. 1976, 4-5 Sept., 2, 23 Oct
1977, 23 May 1979, Isaza, 10 Oct. 1972 (Serna, 1980:30, 39, 47, 63, 74,
83, 102, p. 70, as "Minga").-

MINEA (Salvin & Godman, 1880:115); see Minca.
MINGA (Serna, 1980:70); see Minca.
MIRADOR (MVZ); see El Mirador.

MIRADOR, EL; see El Mirador.

278

MIRAFLORES; Antioquia 0645/7520 (Cuadros, 1988:9)
2,130 m, forested site of ca. 500 ha in valley below Represa Miraflores, on
western side of Central Andes in northern Antioquia, Cuadros, Oct. 1984-
Dec. 1985 (Cuadros, 1988:9); reservoir is shown in Atlas, 1977.

MIRAFLORES; Boyaca 0512/7312 (USBGN)
1,432 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes in upper valley of Rio
Lengupa [0449/7304 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Upia [0418/7245
(USBGN)] (MHA); Bernal, at Suna [ca. 0515/7310], ca. 1,400 m, in
municipality of Miraflores [0515/7310 (USBGN)] and 5 km NE of town of
Miraflores, 16 Apr., Dec. 1960, Jan., Dec. 1961, Jan. 1962, subtropical,
highly cultivated (Olivares, 1963a:91ff; LACMNH); all material from Suna
seems to have been labeled "Miraflores"; Benjamin, 12 Oct. 1964
(lafrancesco, et al., 1986:48); collector ?, 24, 30 Dec. 1964, 8 Jan. 1965
(Olivares, 1974a:70ff); collector ?, 30 Dec. 1969 (WFVZ).

MIRAFLORES; Valle del Cauca ca. 0335/7610
6,800 ft [2,050 m] (Chapman, 1917:649), ca. 6,100 ft [1,850 m] (Chapman,
op. cit., 22); bungalow on-.western slope of Central Andes, "slightly north
of east from Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)]," at border of subtropical
cloud forest and treeless, semiarid tropical zone, Chapman, Fuertes, et al.,
17-30 Apr. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:649; CU); Chapman's maps (1917:pls. I,
XLI) show Miraflores E of, and close to, La Manuelita [0335/7617
(USBGN)]; specimens recorded "east of Palmira" (e.g. Chapman,
1924b:14) were from Miraflores (de Schauensee, 1952a:1130); collector ?,
date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); also see Palmira, Valle del Cauca..

MIRAFLORES; Vaupés Not located
275 m, on middle Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)], above Cafio Cubiyt
[Caio Cubigt, 0102/7012 (USBGN)] and below El Dorado [0111/7152
(USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:vili-ix)

MIRAMAR; Atlantico 1100/7457 (USBGN)
Sea level, adjacent to Puerto Colombia [1059/7458 (USBGN)] on Caribbean
coast W of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)], Dugand, Jan. 1940
(Dugand, 1940d:37) and 18 Dec. 1944 (Dugand, 1947c:553); not on our
maps.

MIRAMAR; Valle del Cauca ca. 0339/7651 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
ca. 300 m, on western slope of Western Andes on Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road, at Km 93, just E
of Ladrilleros [olim Anchicayaé, 0339/7656 (USBGN)] at Km 89 (Mapa,

279

Valle, 1973; Lehmann, 1957:126); collector ?, 14 Sept. 1956 (Lehmann,
1957:126).

MIRITIPARANA, RIO; Amazonas 0111S/7002 (USBGN)
Rises in northern Amazonas and flows SW, a headwater of Rio Japura
[0308/6446 (USBGN)] near the Amazonas-Brazil boundary, 330 km N of
Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); terra firme forest, Andrade
and Rubio-Torgler, bimonthly, July 1985-Apr. 1986 (Andrade & Rubio-
Torgler, 1994:546).

MITU; Vaupés 0108/7003 (USBGN)
240 m (Olivares, 1955a:259), 150 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:312); on right
bank of Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)], at mouth of Rio Cuquiari
[0109/7004 (USBGN)], 25 km from Brazilian border, thick, impenetrable
vegetation along rivers, tall trees with clear understory elsewhere,
Olivares, ca. 1-15 Dec. 1953 (some time spent at Santa Cruz de Waracapuri
[ca. 0103/6955], which see) (Olivares, 1955a:260ff; MHA, as "Raudal
Mitt"); von Sneidern, 26 Aug., 25 Sept. 1939 (ANSP); Lehmann, Sept.-
Oct. 1939 (Lehmann, 1957:132, 154); Fernandez, in vicinity, date ?
(Borrero, 1955:11); collector ?, 4 May 1960 (Olivares, 1973:124);
Olivares and Bernal, 11 Aug. 1960 (ANSP); Gil, last months of 1960
(Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:62) and at Cafio Guduyari [ca. 0108/7003] on
left bank of Rio Vaupés 1 km below Mitt, 7 June 1960 (Olivares &
Hernandez, 1961:425); Olivares, 11-22 Aug. 1960 (Olivares & Hernandez,
1961:425; 1962:61ff); Borrero and Bernal, 23 Apr.-early June 1961
(Olivares, 1964a:163ff); Gil, sometime between May-Dec. 1961 (Olivares,
1964a:163); Willis, in area, 28 Apr.-12 May 1965 (Willis, 1988:139);
Hirschel, 8 Apr. 1966 (Romero, 1977b:1); Willis, 29 Apr.-9 May 1966
(Willis, 1969, Wilson Bull., 81:366); Marinkelle, 4, 7-10, 20, 26, 28-30
Aug., 19 Sept., 4, 15, 29-30 Nov., 1-3 Dec. 1967, collector ?, 5 June 1964,
13 Aug. 1966, 22, 28 Mar., 10, 26 May 1970 (WFVZ; UMMZ,;
LACMNH); Rylander, 20 Nov. 1970 (Rylander, 1972:344); Hilty, 17, 20
Feb. 1978, Hilty, ca. 15 km NE of Mitt, 14 Feb. 1978, Hilty, E of Mitt, 18
Feb. 1978, Hilty, S of Mitt, 21 Feb. 1978, Hilty, 11, 19, 20 Feb. year or
years ?, Remsen, 5-27 Sept year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:117, 217, 249,
279, 320, 348, 395, 405, 657); see, also, Las Guacamayas, Cerro de [ca.
0108/7005]; Cubigt, Sabanas del [ca. 0100/7000 ?]; Cubigt, Cafio
[0102/7012 (USBGN)]; Negro, Cafio [ca. 0105/7012]; and Cuquiari, Rio
[0109/7004 (USBGN)].

MITU, CERRO (Lehmann, 1957:152); see Las Guacamayas, Cerro de.

288

MITU, CERRO DE (Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:64);see Las Guacamayas,
Cerro de.

MITU, RAUDAL (MHA); see Mitt.

MOCAGUA (Nicéforo, 1947:338); see Loreto, Isla.

MOCAGUA, ISLA (Dugand & Borrero, 1946:132); see Loreto, Isla.
MOCAGUA, ISLA DE (Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:76); see Loreto, Isla.

MOCHUELITO; Casanare ca. 0609/7004
ca. 50 m (IGAC [Arauca]); in northeastern Casanare on right bank of Rio
Casanare [0602/6951 (USBGN)], opposite Mochuelo [? El Mochuelo,
0611/7003 (USBGN)], Instituto Colombiano de Antropologia party, 5, 8
July 1977 (Romero, 1978:2); IGAC [Arauca] shows El Mochuelo on left
bank, in Arauca, and Mochuelo a few kilometers downstream on right
bank, in Casanare; USBGN indicates Mochuelo = El Mochuelo; presumably
Romero's Mochuelito = Mochuelo of IGAC [Arauca] and his Mochuelo =
El Mochuelo, also of IGAC [Arauca], as well as of USBGN.

MOCHUELO; see Mochuelito.
MOCHUELO, EL; see Mochuelito.

MOCOA; Putumayo 0109/7637 (USBGN)
579 m, at eastern base of southern Andes on Rio Mocoa [0103/7630
(USBGN)], an affluent of upper Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], 72
km ESE of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA); Pazos, 2, 6, 14, 27 Aug.,
10 Nov. 1966, 30 Mar., 3, 7 Apr., 3, 6-7, 11, 16-18 May, 1, 3, 23, 27-29
June, 2, 9, 13, 19 July, 25, 27-29 Nov., 6-7 Dec. 1967, 18 Aug. 1968
(MCZ; MVZ; ANSP), in vicinity, 15 May (Dick, 1991), 5-6 June 1965
(MVZ), 5 km E at 589 m, 4 Sept. 1966 (MVZ); Millan, on upper Rio
Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], south of Mocoa, date ? (Dugand,
1948a:193); Fitzgerald, between Mocoa and Puerto Asis [0030/7631
(USBGN)], Oct. 1959 (Lehmann, 1960a:263); Ridgely, 1976, Hilty, at Km
120, above Mocao at 2,100-2,100 m, 1978, 1981 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:236, 651).

MOGOTES; Santander 0630/7258 (USBGN)
1,746 m, on left bank of Rio Monos [MHA as Rio "Monar," 0629/7307
(USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Fonce [0631/7317 (USBGN)], 20 km SE of
San Gil [0633/7308 (USBGN)], on western slope of northern Eastern

281

Andes (MHA); Nicéforo, 27 Nov. 1945 and "3 leagues from" Mogotes,
June 1939 (Nicéforo, 1945:391; 1947:361).

MOGUE, PUERTO; see Puerto Mogue.

MOJARRAS; Cauca 0153/7713 (USBGN)
1,200 ft [360 m] (ANSP); on upper Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], near
border of Narifio, ca. 10 km NW of Mercaderes [0147/7710 (USBGN)]
(IGAC [Cauca]); arid (de Schauensee, 1948a:312); von Sneidern, 10 Jan., 7,
23-30 June, 1, 3-5, 7 July 1945 (ANSP); Haffer, Nov. 1965 (Haffer,
1986:541); Lehmann, Dec. 1965 (Negret, 1997a:48); also see Patia.

MOLAGAVITA; Santander 0641/7250 (USBGN)
2,151 m, in Eastern Andes, 9 km W of Malaga [0642/7244 (USBGN)] and
60 km SE of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); western slope in
eastern part of state, observer ?, date ? (Hilty & Brown 1986:211).

MOLINERO; Atlantico 1040/7503 (USBGN)
50 m, in central Atlantico, 6 km N of Ciénaga de Gudajaro [1034/7502
(USBGN)] and 14 km WNW of Sabanalarga [1038/7455 (USBGN)]
(MHA); semiarid forest and savanna, Giacometto and Dugand, 9 Nov. 1936
(Dugand, 1947c:529, 542).

MOLINO, R{O; Cauca 0227/7636 (USBGN)
Affluent of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] with mouth near Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)]; Iragorri, at mouth, 1938 and 11 Oct. 1941
(Lehmann, 1957:128); not on our maps.

MOMIL; Cesar (Serba, 1980:5); see Momil, Cordoba.

MOMIL; Cérdoba 0914/7541 (USBGN)
18 m, on coastal plain, 18 km E of Lorica [0914/7549 (USBGN)] (MHA;
Atlas, 1977); Cadavid and Serna, 31 Jan., 7 July 1970, 31 Jan. 1973, 10
May, 20 Oct. 1974, Cadavid and Ruiz, 7 Jan., Serna and Ruiz, 7 Feb., 4
May 1973 (Serna, 1980:5, 8, 15, 81, as "Momil, Cesar"); possibly this site
is misidentified and there is a Momil in Cesar which is not found in any of
our sources.

MOMPOS; Bolivar 0914/7426 (USBGN)
33 m, on left bank of Brazo Seco de Mompés [Brazo de Mopés, 0295/7444
(USBGN)] of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] and 35 km E of
Magangué [0914/7445 (USBGN)], eastern central Bolivar (MHA); collector
?, 8, 18 July 1964 (Serna, 1980:103).

282

MOMPOS, LAGO DE; Bolivar Not located
Presumably in vicinity of Mompos [0914/7426 (USBGN)], and perhaps
another name for Brazo de Mompés [0925/7444 (USBGN)], eastern central
Bolivar; collector ?, 17 Aug. 1966 (Serna, 1980:41).

MONDOMO,; Cauca 0253/7633 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, at southern end of Cauca Valley, 16 km SSW of Santander
[0301/7628 (USBGN)] on road to Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA);
von Sneidern, 1 Oct. 1951 (von Sneidern, 1955:38); Lehmann, nearby at
Rio Ovejas [0232/7607 (USBGN)], 9 Feb. 1960, 29 May 1962 and also S of
Pescador [0247/7633 (USBGN)], first week of Oct. 1960 (Eisenmann &
Lehmann, 1962:5, 10-11).

MONGUIDO (Chapman, 1917:287); see Munguid6, Rio.

MONITAS (MHA); see Moititos.

MONITOS; Cérdoba 0915/7608 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Atlantic coast, 33 km W of Lorica [0914/7549 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "Mojiitas"); Isaza, 20 Jan. 1970, 17 Mar., 5 Oct. 1974, 16-17,
19-20 Jan., 7 Oct. 1975, 31 [sic] Apr., 14 May 1978, Serna, 28 Aug., 4
Nov. 1977, Serna and Isaza, 18 Jan. 1975, 28 Aug., 10 Nov. 1977, 20 Oct.
1978, and 4 km from [direction ?] Mofiitos, 27 Aug. 1977 (Serna &
Rodriguez, 1979:2, 8; Serna, 1980:9, 17-18, 26, 38, 40-41, 43-44, 66, 68,
74, 85, 101).

MONKEY ISLAND (Barrow, et al., 1986:156); see Santa Sofia, Isla de.

MONOS; Valle del Cauca Not located
300-400 m, on western slope of Western Andes in valley of Rio Anchicaya
[0346/7710 (USBGN)], Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann, 1946:221).

MONOS, LLANO DE LOS (de Schauensee, 1948a:321); see El Recreo.

MONOS, LOS; see Los Monos.

MONOS, PLANADA DE (Lehmann, 1957:147); see El Recreo.

MONOS, PLANO DE LOS (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216); see El Recreo.

MONSERRATE; Cundinamarca ca. 0436/7404
ca. 3,200 m, shrine and park on cliff E of and overlooking Bogota

[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Bogota], as "Sefior de Monserrate");

283

collector ?, 2 Sept. 1916 (Apolinar, 1916:144); collector ?, date ?
(Romero, 1977a:5); Olivares, 1969b:398, as "Cerro de Monserrate."

MONSERRATE, CERRO DE (Olivares, 1969b:398); see Monserrate.
MONTANA DE ESMERALDA; see Esmeralda, Montafia de.
MONTANITA; Caldas; see Salamina.

MONTANITA; Caqueta 0130/7528 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in lowlands E of Eastern Andes, 18 km SE of Florencia
[0136/7536 (USBGN)] (MHA; Mapa, 1976); Hershkovitz, at 400 m, Dec.
1951-Jan. 1952 (FMNH); Carriker, 20, 23 June 1952 (USNM), 8, 20 Oct.,
14-15, 17-22, 24, 26-27, 29 Nov., 1-6, 8-11 Dec. 1958 (LACMNH);
Perdomo, 20 Dec. 1968 (Serna, 1980:38); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:46,
as "Montafitas."

MONTANITAS (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:46); see Montafiita.
MONTE BELLO (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957b:199); see Hacienda Montebello.
MONTEBELLO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Montebello.

MONTE ELIAS; La Guajira ca. 1051/7243 (USNM)
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); on western slope of Sierra Negra [1037/7254
(USBGN)] portion of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)], ca. 18 km
E of Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)], Carriker, 4,000-6,000 ft [1,200-1,825
m], 29 July-13 Aug. 1941 (USNM).

MONTELEON; Caldas Not located
Alt.?; in municipio of Manizales [0505/7530 (USBGN)], Giraldo, ca. 16
Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989).

MONTEREDONDO; Cundinamarca ca. 0417/7348
4,500 ft [1,375 m], posada [now a town ?] on eastern slope of Eastern
Andes on trail [now a highway] from Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] to
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], in Rio Negro Valley, few miles E of
Quetame [0420/7351 (USBGN)], Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 28 Feb.-1 Mar.
1913 (Chapman, 1917:51, 649; CU); Fuertes, 16 Mar. 1913 (CU); collector
?, 21 Nov. 1960, 5 July 1964, 5 Aug. 1969, 29 Dec. 1970, 5 Jan. 1971
(Olivares, 1974a:82ff); in municipio Guayabetal [0413/7349 (USBGN)],
Kaester, at ca. 2,250 m, 16 Oct. 1989, Stiles and Kaester, ca. 3 km ENE, at
2,075 m, 19-20 May 1990, Stiles, et al., 10-13 Jan. 1991 (Stiles, 1992:390-

284

391, as "Monterredondo"); spelling uncertain; it probably is
"Monterredondo," as spelt by de Schauensee (1948a: 313), Olivares
(1974a:79), and Stiles (1992:391), or possibly "Monte Redondo."

MONTE REY; Boyaca Not located
In eastern lowlands of Boyaca, collector ?, 30 Dec. 1963 (Olivares, 1974a:
72); probably an error for Monterrey [0455/7253 (USBGN)], Casanare.

MONTERIA; Cordoba 0846/7553 (USBGN)
20 m, on Caribbean coastal plain on Rio Sint [0924/7559 (USBGN)] 70 km
from sea (MHA); Carriker, 4 Jan., 1 Mar. (ASNP), 29 Feb., 1 Mar. 1916
(FMNH; CM); Paloolian, 16, 18, 20-21, 27, 31 Oct., 3, 21 Nov. 1929
(LACMNH); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398); collector ?, June
1966, Marinkelle, 8 July 1967 (WFVZ); Isaza, 24 Jan., 3, 29 Feb., 10, 19,
26 May, 10, 25 June, 25 July, 7 Aug., 22 Sept., 10 Oct., 20 Nov. 1972, 30
Jan., 7 May, 12 July, 6, 18, 30 Aug., 25, 29 Sept., 1-2, 8, 10 Oct., 1, 4, 7,
30 Dec. 1973, 4 Feb., 9, 17 Mar., 1, 7 Dec. 1974, 2 Feb. 1975, 3 May
1976, 21 May, 21 Oct., 13 Nov., 30 Dec. 1978, Serna, 14 Oct. 1972, Serna
and Isaza, 12 Nov. 1971, 14 Oct. 1972, 10, 12 Nov., 12 Dec. 1977, Isaza,
et al., 2 Oct. 1973, 12 Nov. 1977, Isaza and Revueltas, 30 Sept., 3, 19 Oct.
1973, Isaza and Ordosgoitia, 30 Sept. 1973, Valverde and Wolff, 5 Apr.
1977 (Serna, 1980:7-16, 18, 24, 28-29, 32, 34, 40-41, 44, 46-47, 50, 60-
61, 64, 73, 82-84, 95, 97, 99, 103); Haffer, S of Monteria, Jan., Feb., NW
of Monteria, June-Aug., W of Monteria, June 1958 (Haffer, 1959:15, 23);
collector ?, date ?, between Monteria and Cereté [0853/7548 (USBGN)]
(Borrero, 1972b:398).

MONTERREDONDO (de Schauensee, 1948a:313); see Monteredondo.

MONTERREY; Casanare 0455/7253 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in eastern Ilanos close to base of Andes, 75 km SW of El Yopal
[0521/7223 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, 10 Sept. 1963, 10 Sept.
1968 [one year probably incorrect] (Olivares, 1974a:97, 101); see, also,
"Monte Rey."

MONTERRUBIO; Magdalena 1014/7417 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in central part of state, 33 km SSW of Fundacion [1031/7411
(USBGN)] and 68 km ESE of Campo de la Cruz [1023/7453 (USBGN)]
(Atlas, 1977); reforested, dry tropical, 4,000 ha plantation, Serna and
Madrigal, date ? (Serna & Madrigal, 1988).

MONTISCUA; Norte de Santander Not located
Nicéforo, at heights in front, 22 Jan. 1955 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:116).

285

MORALES; Cauca 0245/7638 (USBGN)
1,635 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 37 km NNW of Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)] (MHA); listed by de Schauensee (1955a:1132) without collector
or date.

MORELIA; Caqueta 0131/7541 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, 15 km SW of Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] in lowlands near
eastern base of southern Eastern Andes (MHA); on Rio Bodoquiere
[0116/7532 (USBGN)] (Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix); Miller, 8-26 July 1912
(Chapman, 1917:45, 648, as "La Morelia, southeast of Florencia, 600 ft
[180 m]," and plate I as "La Murelia"); von Sneidern, 4, 21 Sept. (Dugand
& Borrero, 1948:128), at 450 ft [150 m], 600 ft [180 m], and 900 ft [270
m], 2, 8 Oct. 1941 (FMNH; CU), altitude ?, 15 Oct., 7 Nov. 1941 (de
Schauensee, 1947b:119, as "La Morelia"; ANSP), at 450 ft [150 ml], 11
Nov. 1941 and May and July 1941 ? (de Schauensee, 1945b:42, 55, as "La
Morelia"); von Sneidern, altitude ?, 28 Feb., 11 July, 9, 24-30 Sept., 1-5,
7-31 Oct., 1-30 Nov., 1, 6-10, 12, 19 Dec. 1941, 11 May, 19 Nov. 1942
(UMMZ; ANSP); Nicéforo, 10 Sept. 1941, 15 June, 1951, 3, 12, 17 May, 5
June 1954 (Serna, 1980:20; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:51, 58; 1987:94, 123,
131); collector ?, Mar. 1951 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:137); Dunning, 8
Jan. 1968 (ANSP); Chapman, 1915b:649, as "La Muralla"; Carriker
(1955:64) says that there is a ranch called "La Muralia" SE of Florencia,
where he collected [date ?] and where Miller's collectors may have visited
in 1912; even if correct, it is not far from Morelia and in such uniform
terrain the avifauna must be similar; also see Azero, Rio.

MOSCO, PUERTO; see Puerto Mosco.

MOSCOPAN; Huila/Cauca ca. 0220/7605
2,000-2,900 m, name for general region around Rio Moscopan [0217/7559
(USBGN)], a tributary of upper Rio de la Plata [0226/7553 (USBGN)] on
eastern slope of southern Central Andes, 32 km W of La Plata [0223/7553
(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:313); Lehmann (1957:147) includes
within the region altitudes up to 3,300 m, which encompasses pdéramo, and
says the region is drained by Rio San José [Rio Aguacatal, 0216/7601
(USBGN)], Rio San Marcos [not located], and Rio Quebradén [not located],
as well as by the quebradas of San Juan [not located], Flautas [not located],
and Las Quebradas [not located], and includes within the region the towns
of San Juan [not located], San Marcos [not located], and Tijeras [0222/7616
(USBGN)]; de Schauensee (loc. cit.) also includes in the region the Rio
Bedon [ca. 0220/7620], which originates at Laguna de San Rafael
[0225/7625 (USBGN)] on Pdramo de Puracé [ca. 0224/7627], and he also
includes records from "west of La Plata"; records from "Moscopan" are:

286

von Sneidern, 2 Feb., 3 Mar., 12 Apr., 6 June, 20 Aug., 21 Oct., 24 Dec.
1943, 20, 26 Apr., 1, 3, 10, 28 May, 4, 29 June, 10 July, 23 Oct., 21 Nov.
1944, 28 Mar., 12 Apr., 7 May 1945, 26 Jan. 1947, 10 Jan. 1948, 7 Jan.
1951 (YPM; von Sneidern, 1955:38; UMMZ; ASNP; Lehmann,
1943c:190), above Moscopdan , at 6,900 ft [2,100 m], June 1944 and at
3,400 ft [1,050 m] (FMNH); Carriker, Feb.-Mar. 1952 (see Tijeras;
USNM), 3-6, 8-13 Mar. 1954 (YPM), Jan., 4, 6-25 Feb. 1956 (see Tijeras;
CU; FMNH; CM), 16, 22, 28 Feb. 1958 (YPM; UMMZ), Mar. 1959, Aug.
1960, 16 Jan. (LSU), 23 June 1962, and 23 June 1963 (YPM); Lehmann
and Borrero, at 2,900 m, Apr. 1942 (Lehmann, 1943c:190); Lehmann, at
2,100 m, 5 Aug., 14 Oct. 1958 (MVZ); collector ?, date ?, at 2,700-2,800
m (Dugand, 1948a:178); and Carriker, 20 Mar., 23 June 1959, 20, 22, 26
Aug. 1960, 16 Jan., 23 June 1962, Acevedo, 17 June, 6, 10 July 1965
(WFVZ); see, also, La Plata; Tijeras; Finca Merenberg; Quebrad6n, Rio;
and Aguacatal, Rio.

MOSQUERA; Cundinamarca 0443/7414 (USBGN)
ca. 2,739 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 22 km W of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGAC [Bogota]); collector ?, Oct. 1922, 1923 (Nicéforo,
1945:387); collector ?, 2 Dec. year ? (de Schauensee, 1949:395); collector
?, 2 Dec. 1939, 20 Nov, 1940 (UNC); collector ?, on Mosquera road [from
Bogota ?], date ?, and between Mosquera and La Mesa [0438/7428
(USBGN)], date ? (Olivares, 1969b:230, 377); Stirton, 4 km SW at Cajfion
de las Catedras [not located], at 2,625 m, 26, 31 Jan., 1 Feb. 1951, 4.5 km
SW at Cerro de las Catedras [not located], at 2,800 m, 30 Jan. 1951, and
Stirton and A. H. Miller, at Vereda Balsillas [not located; probably refers
to path to Rio Balsillas at ca. 0435/7415 (Atlas, 1977)], at 2,812 m, 6 km
SW of Mosquera, 30 Jan. 1951, A. H. Miller, 6 km SW, at 8,500 ft [2,600
m], 23 Jan. 1949 (MVZ).

MOTAVITA; Boyaca 0535/7323 (USBGN)
2,851 m, in interior northern Eastern Andes, 7 km N of Tunja [0531/7322
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:413).

MOZAMBIQUE; Meta; Not located
E of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], Gill and Stokes, Feb. 1970,
Fisher, Dec. 1971 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:161, 163, 503).

MOZAMBIQUE, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Mozambique.

MUCHIMBO, PUNTO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0408/7704
ca. 100 m (MHA); on left bank of lower Rio San Juan [0403/7727
(USBGN)] on Pacific coastal plain on border of Choc6, just below mouth

287

of Rio Calima [0408/7704 (USBGN)] and ca. 3 km below Palestina
[0409/7704 (USBGN)] (Wetmore, 1951:1; USNM; Mapa, 1976); Carriker,
22-24, 26-31 Dec. 1950, 3-6, 8-2 Jan. 1951 (USNM).

MUCURERA, LA; see La Mucurera.

MUERTE, ISLA DE LA; Valle del Cauca 0403/7718 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; in Bahia de Malaga [0355/7720 (USBGN)], north of Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)], Borrero and Catafio, 8 Oct. 1969 (Naranjo,
1983a:2); not on available maps.

MUERTO, CANO; Santander ca. 0710/7355
In vicinity of Quebrada Lisama [ca. 0710/7355], a small affluent of Rio
Sogamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)] near latter's confluence with Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], and also location of Peroles [ca.
0710/7355], uninhabited, 90% virgin forest, collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586); Borrero and Hernandez, 1956
(FMNH); Borrero & Hernandez, 19, 26 Oct. 1957 (MVZ, as "Cajfio
Muerto, Peroles, Barranca Bermeja [Barrancabermeja, 0703/7352
(USBGN)]"; ANSP); Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:290, also cite as
"Barrancabermeja, Vereda Peroles, Cafio Muerto."

MUJERES, CANO DE LAS; see Las Mujeres, Cafio de.

MUKURRARUHU; La Guajira ca. 1211/7117 (Marinkelle, 1970:16, map)
ca. 100 m, ca. 4 km NW of Nazareth [1211/7117 (USBGN)] at northeastern
base of Serrania de Macuira [1210/7120 (USBGN)], at tip of Peninsula de
la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], Marinkelle, ca. 10-14 Jan. 1968
(Marinkelle, 1970:15-34).

MULATOS; Narifio Not located
Within Parque Nacional Natural Sanquianga, Naranjo, et al., Jan-Feb. 1992
(Naranjo, 1993:30); presumably on coast of northern Narifio

MULATOS, R{O; Antioquia 0839/7644 (USBGN)
Drains northern Antioquia, rising in hills E and SE of Golfo de Uraba
[0825/7653 (USBGN)] and discharging into Caribbean 20 km E of gulf
(MHA; IGAC [Antioquia]); upper and middle portions forested 1959 but
clearing taking place by 1965, Haffer, in middle and upper parts, Jan. 1958
and 21-29 Jan. 1965 (Haffer, 1959:4-5, 12; 1975:11, 75); Haffer
(1967b:29, 38) refers to specimens taken on river at "mouth of Umbito
Creek" [not located] and at Camps I, II, and III [not located].

288

MUNA, EMBALSE DEL; Cundinamarca ca. 0432/7418 (Atlas, 1977)
2,555 m, reservoir at Sibaté [0430/7416 (USBGN)], which also see, at
extreme SW of Sabana de Bogota, 25 km SW of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (Borrero, 1952b:2, also as "Represa del Mufia"; Atlas, 1977);
Borrero and Lumsden, Jan. 1950 (Borrero, 1952b:4); Borrero, 18 Nov.
1951, 2, 9 Mar. 1952 (Borrero, 1952a:7, 8); Fjeldsa, 6 Oct. 1981 (Fjeldsa,
1993:226).

MUNA, REPRESA DEL (Borrero, 1952b:2); see Mujia, Embalse del.

MUNA, RiO; Cundinamarca ca. 0425/7415
Stream feeding Embalse del Mufia [ca. 0432/7418 (Atlas, 1977)], S of
Sibaté [0430/7416 (USBGN)] on southern edge of Sabana de Bogota (Dicc.
Geog.); does not appear on our maps; Borrero, June 1944, 5 June 1945
(Borrero, 1946:171, 173); collector ?, 9 Apr. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1945:369);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:170).

MUNCHIQUE (von Sneidern, 1954:9); see Munchique, Cerro.

MUNCHIQUE, CERRO; Cauca (1) 0232/7657 (USBGN)
3,012 m, one of highest peaks in the Western Andes, 40 km W of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA); site of Parque Nacional Natural Munchique
[0244/7701 (WCMC)], covering 44,000 ha, ranging from 500-3,000 m
(Dice. Geog.; Negret, 1991:39); Richardson and Miller, on eastern slope at
8,325 ft [2,550 m] in virgin forest, 22 May-4 June and on western slope at
Cocal [0231/7700 (USBGN)], at 4,000 ft [1,225 m], 6-18 June 1911
(Chapman, 1917:30-31, 643, 644); Lehmann, at 1,000 m, July 1935, Jan.
1936, at 2,000 m, Oct. 1939, at altitude ?, Oct. 1946, at altitude ?, July
1941, Angulo, at 1,000 m, Feb. 1936, von Sneidern, at 1,000 m, Sept.
1948, Orozco, July 1944 (Negret, 1991:41-44); von Sneidern, frequent
visits, 1936-39 (FMNH); a partial itinerary: von Sneidern, at 1,700 m, 6
Mar., at 2,300 m, 4, 23 Aug. 1935, at 2,400 m, 20 Jan., at 2,100 m, 20
Mar., at 2,300 m, 5 May, at 2,000 m, 6, 18 June, at 1,700 m, 1 Oct., at
1,900 m, 6, 10, 18 Oct., at 2,000 m, 30 Oct., at 2,400 m, 13 Nov., at 2,500
m, 1, 8 Nov., at 2,000 m, 20 Dec. 1936, at 1,900 m, 23 Apr., 6 May, at
2,500 m, 10 June, 27 Nov. 1937 (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:5-14), at altitude ?,
25 Jan. 3, 22 Oct. 1938, 26 July 1945 (ANSP, as "Munchique"), at 2,400
m, Oct. 1955 (Lehmann, 1957:734), at 1,900-7,500 ft [600-2,300 m], date
? (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:167); von Sneidern, on eastern slope at
2,000 m, 29 Dec. 1938 (Lehmann, 1943c:188) and Feb. 1946, May 1949,
on western slope at 1,000 m, July 1950, 15 Sept., Dec. 1951 (von Sneidern,
1954:9-10 and 1955:39, both as "Munchique"); Alvaro and Valenua, 1
Mar. 1956, von Sneidern, 5, 20 Oct. 1956, 31 [?] June 1957 (UMMZ;

289

LACMNH), Aug. 1958 (Negret, 1991:42); von Sneidern sometimes also
recorded specimens from named localities on the slopes, e.g., El Tambo
[0225/7649 (USBGN)] and Chisquio [0229/7652 (USBGN)], which see;
Carriker, 7,500-9,500 ft [2,300-2,900 m], 4-10, 12-22, 24 Aug. 1952
(USNM); Carriker, 21 Oct. 1954, 14, 25-31 Jan., 1-2 Feb., 15-24 June
1955, 6-7, 16-27, 29-30 Jan., 27 June, 29 July, 1 Aug. 1956, at 2,500 m,
27 Jan. 1956, 17 Apr., 1 Sept. 1957, von Sneidern, 1 June 1940, 25 Jan., 2
Feb., May 1955, 20 Feb., 5 Oct. 1956, 20 July, 22 Nov. 1957 (YPM;
MVZ; CM); Carriker, at altitude ?, July 1956, 9, 22-23 Jan., 9, 11 Feb., 4,
14-26 Apr., 31 Aug., 1-6 Sept., 5-6, 31 Oct. 1957 (FMNH; Blake, 1959:9;
UMMZ; LACMNH); Carriker, at altitude ?, 20, 29-30 Sept., 1-4, 29 Oct.,
5 Nov. 1958, Mar., 17-18, 22-28 May 1959, 22 Aug., 9 Oct 1960 (WFVZ;
LACMNH; LSU); Marinkelle, nearby, 4 Oct., 12 Nov. 1969 (UMMZ, as
"Munchique"); Pazos, 7, 9, 11, 12 Mar., at 2,000 m, 28 Nov., 5, 9 Dec.
1972 (MCZ, as "Munchique"; MVZ, as "Munchique"); collector ?, 1 July,
Oct., Nov. 1968 (WFVZ); collector ?, at Santa Rita [0202/7650 (USBGN)],
Nov. 1990, Negret, on eastern flank, at 1,900 m, Sept. 1987, at Honduras
[ca. 0235/7745 (Atlas, 1977)], June 1988, on lower Rio Mechengue
[0240/7712 (USBGN)], June 1981, on lower Rio Sigiifi [0253/7714
(USBGN)], July 1988, at Santa Rita, Jan. 1991, at La Bermeja [ca.
0235/7710 (Atlas, 1977)], Aug. 1988, Jan. 1991, at Tambito [ca. 0230/7700
(Atlas, 1977)], Jan. 1990, at La Gallera [ca. 0235/7655], Jan. 1991, at
Quebrada Quitacalzon [not located], at 1,000 m, May 1990, at Km 75 on
route from La Romelia [not located] to La Gallera, Oct. 1990, at Juntas
[not located], Nov. 1990, Negret, at El Condor [ca. 0235/7700], July 1989,
at Cerro Santana [not located], June, July 1990, Acevedo, at El Céndor,
Jan. 1991 (Negret, 1991:41, 42, 43); Hilty, on northeastern slope, 16 July
1978, Hilty, at 2,500 m, 1979, Brown, Mar. year ? (Hilty & Brown,
1986:203, 260, 648); Pearman, in national park, at altitude ?, 25-26 Mar.,
on western slope, altitude ?, 17 Apr. 1987 (Pearman, 1993:68); Negret and
Acededo, at La Cueva [not located], at 1,000 m, 1 Oct. 1993 (Negret,
1997a:49); Negret, near "the cabin" at 1,800 m, 20 July year ? and
presumably same place, Mar. 1994 (Negret, 1997c:88); not to be confused
with a lower Cerro Munchique [ca. 0300/7620] in northern Cauca near
town of Santander [olim Quilichao; 0301/7628 (USBGN)] (see Lehmann,
1957:127, 141); also see La Gallera, El Condor, El Tambo, and Tambito;
the latter name is often associated with Cerro Munchique on von Sneidern's
specimen labels.

MUNCHIQUE, CERRO; Cauca (2) ca. 0258/7620 (IGAC[Cauca])
2,100-2,200 m, to SE of town of Santander [olim Quilichao, 0301/7628
(USBGN)], northern Cauca on western slope of Central Andes, had
primary vegetation until a few years before 1957, Lehmann, 18 June 1957,

298

at 1,650 m, not to be confused with better-known Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)] in Western Andes, W of Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)] (Lehmann, 1957:137, 141; IGAC [Cauca]).

MUNCHIQUE, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; see Munchique, Cerro (1).

MUNCHIQUE, RIO; Cauca ca. 0235/7715
Small stream on western slope of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)],
flowing into Rio San Juan de Micay [0305/7732 (USBGN)] on Pacific slope
(de Schauensee, 1948a:313); not on our maps; von Sneidern, 18 Oct., 18-19
Nov., 5 Dec. 1937 (ANSP, as "El Tambo, Rio Munchique"), 5 Aug., 16
Oct. 1938, 21 Jan., 10 Oct., 10-11 Dec. 1939 (UMMZ, as "El Tambo, Rio
Munchique"), at 2,400-3,000 ft [750-900 mJ], date ? (Bond & de
Schauensee, 1940:154, 163); von Sneidern, Sept. 1958 (FMNH); also see El
Tambo, as this name is often associated with Rio Munchique on von
Sneidern's specimen labels.

MUNGUIDO (Haffer, 1967c:143); see Munguido, Rio.
MUNGUIDO, RIO; Choco, 0543/7642 (USBGN); see Munguid6, Rio.

MUNGUIDO, RIO; Choco 0717/7636 (USBGN) ?
Small affluent of Rio Sucio [0727/7707 (USBGN)], entering the Sucio
across from Pavarand6 [0717/7636 (USBGN)], northern Chocé (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1967c:143, as "Munguid6"); by noting that
"Munguido" is in the lower Atrato valley, Haffer (loc. cit.) distinguishes
this site from similarly named rivers farther S in Chocéd; however, de
Schauensee (1948a:312) believes "Monguido," presumably of Chapman
(1917:287), a Kerr site, refers to the Rio Munguid6 [0543/7642 (USBGN)|
which enters Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)], also a known Kerr
collecting locality; this appears logical, and it may be that Haffer
incorrectly identified "Munguido," especially if the unidentified collector
was Kerr.

MURALLA, LA (Chapman, 1915b:649); see Morelia.

MURELIA, LA (Chapman, 1917, pl. 1); see Morelia.

MURILLO; Cundinamarca 0454/7511 (USBGN)
3,056 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes, 61 km ENE of Pereira

[0449/7543 (USBGN)] and 61 km SW of Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Mejia, 1981 (Mejia, 1983).

291

MURILLO; Valle del Cauca 0416/7607 (USBGN)
ca. 900 m (MHA); on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley, 21 km W of
Sevilla [0416/7557 (USBGN)] and 20 km NE of Tulua [0406/7611
(USBGN)], at junction of N/S highway and road across Andes to Ibagué
[0427/7514 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977; Mapa, Valle, 1973, as "Uribe");
collector ?, between Uribe [= Murillo] and Sevilla, 1,000-1,800 m, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:400); not to be confused with Uribe [0232[?]/7650
(USBGN)], Cauca.

MURINDO; Antioquia 0702/7645 (USBGN)
23 m, in Atrato Valley in northwestern Antioquia near Choco border, on
Rio Murind6é [0657/7647 (USBGN)], an affluent of Brazo de Murinddé
[0704/7654 (USBGN)] which is a tributary of Rio Atrato [0817/7658
(USBGN)], 53 km W of Dabeiba [0701/7616 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker,
10, 12-16, 18-19 Feb. 1918 (de Schauensee, 1950b:13; Carriker, 1955:58;
CM; UMMZ; ANSP); also see Boca Murindo.

MURINDO, BOCA; see Boca Murindo.

MURRI, Rf{O; Antioquia 0633/7652 (USBGN)
River with headwaters on the western slope of north-central Western
Andes and its mouth on Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)], 100 km N of
Quibddé [0542/7640 (USBGN)] (MHA); Haffer, near mouth of Rio
Pavarand6 [not located; not Rio Pavarandé Grande, 0717/7636 (USBGN)]
in forested foothills, 15-16 Mar. 1965 (Haffer, 1967a:351; 1975:75).

MURRUCUCU (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:7); see Murrucuci, Cerro.

MURRUCUCU, CERRO; Cérdoba 0759/7600 (USBGN)
1,270 m, rises between upper Rio Sint [0924/7549 (USBGN)] and Rio San
Jorge [0907/7444 (USBGN)] at northern end of Western Andes, from
which it is somewhat isolated by intervening lower elevations (MHA);
heavy tropical forest (de Schauensee, 1952a:1133, as "Cerro Murucuct");
von Sneidern, at 1,500 m, 24, 28, 31 May (von Sneidern, 1954:7, as
"Murucuct"; UMMZ, as "Murucucti") and 3 June 1949 (de Schauensee,
1950b:12, as "Murucuct"); von Sneidern, at altitude ?, 16 Jan., 25 Mar., 29
Apr., 24-31 May, 1-6, 14-20, 23 June, 18 July 1949 (ANSP); Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:7, as "Murrucuct."

MURUCUCU (von Sneidern, 1954:7); see Murrucuct, Cerro.

MURUCUCU, CERRO (de Schauensee, 1952a:1133); see Murrucuct, Cerro.

292

MUTATA; Antioquia 0714/7625 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, very close to western base of southern end of Serrania de Abibe
[0750/7630 (USBGN)] on western side of northernmost Western Andes
(IGAC [Antioquia]); Haffer, at 130 m along road NW of Mutata toward
Pavarandocito [0716/7630 (USBGN)], in forest, 4-16 Aug. 1966 (Haffer,
1967c:126; 1975:74); collector ?, 13 May 1968 (Serna, 1980:76); Cuadros,
1 Apr. 1983 (Weber, 1994); Dunning, nearby, date ? (ANSP).

MUTIS; Chocé 0614/7725 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Pacific coast of north-central Choc6é at head of Bahia Solano
[0620/7726 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1975:10-11);
see, also, Solano, Bahia.

MUTISCUA; Norte de Santander 0718/7245 (USBGN)
2,649 m, on eastern side of northern Eastern Andes, just below Paramo de
Santurban [0715/7252 (USBGN)], at headwaters of Quebrada Sulasquilla
[0731/7246 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], 15
km SW of Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wyatt, late Feb. 1870
(Wyatt, 1871:map, 127-128, 321, as "Mutisgua" and "Matisgua"; Chapman,
1917:649, as "Matisuga").

MUTISGUA (Wyatt, 1871:map); see Mutiscua.

MUZO; Boyaca 0532/7406 (USBGN)
1,240 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, in steep-sided valley
of Rio Minero [0615/7408 (USBGN)], 105 km N of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 9 Apr. 1920 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:132);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:321); Nicéforo ?, Nov. 1922 (MCZ);
Nicéforo, in vicinity, date ? (Friedmann, 1947:484); Guevara, date ?
(Dugand, 1942:72).

293

NACIONAL, PUENTE; see Puente Nacional.
NACIONAL, PUERTO; see Puerto Viejo.
NAHUANGE (de Schauensee, 1948a:314); see Nenguange.

NAIN, R{O; Cordoba 0754/7618 (USBGN)
Rises on northern slope of Alto de Carepa [0752/7629 (USBGN)] in
northern Serrania de Abibe [0750/7630 (USBGN)] and flows 25 km NE to
left bank of upper Rio Sint [0924/7549 (USBGN)] (MHA); Hershkovitz,
1950 (Blake, 1955:17; FMNH); Haffer, ca. 1958-1959 (Haffer,1959:4, 20).

NAMBI, RIO; Narifio 0140/7802 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Telembi [0150/7816 (USBGN)] rising on lower slopes of
central southern Narifio, N of Ricaurte [ 0113/7759 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1992); Salaman, et al., in vicinity of upper river, at 0118/078[=0]5, at
1,350 m, July-Sept. 1991, with known specific date of 25 Aug., Salaman,
July 1992, Aug. 1993., Aug. 1994, July-Dec. 1995, Stiles, Mar. 1995
(Salaman & Stiles, 1996:61 1-112).

NAPIP{, RIO; Chocod 0640/7657 (USBGN)
Rises in northern Choco in central Serrania de Baudo [0600/7705
(USBGN)], close to coast, and flows E to left bank of middle Rio Atrato
[0817/7658 (USBGN)] (MHA); Haffer, at headwaters near Rio Doguado
[0643/7707 (USBGN)], forested with few clearings [1965], 26 Feb.-2 Mar.
1965 (Haffer, 1967a:351; 1975:75).

NARANJITO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0347/7644
3,900 ft [1,200 m], on Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)], on Pacific slope
of Western Andes, Palmer, ca. 23-29 Jan., 19 June-2 July 1908 (MCZ); not
indicated on available maps; although the altitudes differ, probably this is
El Naranjo [0347/7644 (USBGN)], which see, on Quebrada Naranjo [ca.
0347/7644 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)], a tributary of the Rio Dagua, and near
Cisneros [0347/7646 (USBGN)], Juntas [ca. 0346/7645 (Mapa, Valle,
1973)], Bitaco [0336/7636 (USBGN)], three other nearby Palmer collecting
sites on route to the Pacific; Palmer was at Bitaco and Naranjito on 20
June.

NARANJO; Magdalena (Allen, 1900a:127); see Los Naranjos.

NARANJO; Santander (Wyatt, 1871:129); see El Naranjo, Santander.

294

NARANJO; Valle del Cauca (de Schauensee, 1948a:314); see El Naranjo, Valle
del Cauca.

NARANJO, EL; see El Naranjo.
NARANJOS, LOS; see Los Naranjos.
NARARET (Lehmann, 1945:100); see Nazareth.

NARE; Antioquia 0612/7435 (USBGN)
132 m, on left bank of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 40
km SW of Puerto Berrio [0629/7424 (USBGN)] (MHA); Chapman,
Fuertes, et al., 31 Jan. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:650; CU, as "Nare, Puerto
Nifio" and "Nare, Puerto Berrio").

NARINO; Cundinamarca 0424/7450 (USBGN)
337 m, on right bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 11
km NNW of Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Olivares, 1969b:136); Isaza, 12 Feb. 1968 (Serna, 1980:104).

NARINO, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0130/7800 (USBGN)
Southwestern Colombia on Ecuador border, extending from eastern slope
of Andes westward across to Pacific Ocean; bordered on N by Cauca and
on E by Putumayo; Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] is the major city.

NARINO, PUERTO; see Puerto Narifio.

NATAGAIMA; Tolima 0351/7506 (USBGN)
316 m, on left bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] 30 km
SW of Purificacidn [0351/7455 (USBGN)] and 80 km NNE of Neiva
[0256/7518 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:315).

NAVAIA Not located
Batty, July 1898 (MCZ); probably in Valle del Cauca or Cauca, where

Batty known to have worked, or possibly a misspelling of Neiva
[0256/7518 (USBGN)], Huila.

NAVAJAS; Meta 0402/7256 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in Ilanos, on right bank of Rio Metica [0410/7256 (USBGN)], a
major affluent of upper Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], 8 km SSE of
Puerto Lopez [0405/7258 (USBGN)] and 82 km ESE of Villavicencio
[0409/7337 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ? [Renjifo ?], June-July 1946
(Renjifo, 1950:540ff); see, also, Hacienda Navajas.

295

NAVAJAS, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Navajas.

NAVARRO; Valle del Cauca 0323/7628 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m (MHA); on southeastern outskirts of Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); name is applied to the region extending SE
about 10 km along Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], heavily cultivated and
populated, most collections by Lehmann (details of which are not
published) along western bank of the Cauca, but some on eastern bank,
Lehmann, Dec. 1955, 18, 24, Sept., 8, 21, 29 Oct., 12, 14, 26 Nov. 1956,
10 Jan., Feb., 5 Mar., Dec. 1957, Aug. 1959 (Lehmann, 1957:106, 132-
133, 142, 150; Lehmann, 1959a:225; MVZ; LACMNH; LSU); Sibley, 8
June 1956 (CU); Lehmann, Nov. 1956, Nov. 1957 (FMNH); Lehmann, 20
Aug. 1959 (WFVZ).

NAV{O QUEBRADO, CIENAGA DEL (Anonymous, 1989); see Navio
Quebrado, Laguna de.

NAV{iO QUEBRADO, LAGUNA DE; La Guajira 1125/7306 (USBGN)
Small bay on northern coast of Peninsula de la Guajira, ca. 20 km SW of
Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)], into which flow several rivers, including
Rio Camerones [1125/7305 (USBGN)] (MHA); nesting area (formerly 7?)
for Phoenicopterus ruber (Sprunt, 1976:36, as "Bahia Camarones"); Serna,
1980 and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:21, as "Bahia Camarones"); Mayorga, ca.
16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous, 1989)

NAZARET; Amazonas ca. 0409S/6957
Tikuna Indian reserve of 1,367 ha, near Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)]
(Dicc. Geog.); Timoteo, W of Leticia, 10 Dec. 1958 (Iafrancesco, et al.,
1988:116, as "Nzareth"); collector ?, 1, 16, 19 Jan 1966 (Serna, 1980:10,
17, 37, p. 23, as "Nazareth").

NAZARET; Cé6rdoba ca. 0817/7608
65 m, on upper Rio Sinu [0924/7549 (USBGN)], 19 km NW of Tierra Alta
[Tierralta, 0811/7604 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1952a:1133); S of
Valencia [0815/7610 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); Carriker, 22-28 Feb., 1-5,
7-9 Mar. 1949 (USNM).

NAZARET; La Guajira (Wetmore, 1968:325-326); see Nazareth, La Guajira.

NAZARETH; Amazonas (Serna, 1980:23); see Nazaret, Amazonas.

NAZARETH; La Guajira 1211/7117 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, at tip of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], on NW

296

slope of Serrania de Macuira [1210/7120 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Nazaret";
Mapa, 1976); subhumid forest (de Schauensee, 1948a:314, as "Nazaret");
Wetmore and Carriker, 600 to 2,300 ft [200-700 mJ], 21-29 Apr., 1-2, 5-
11, 13-14 May 1941 (USNM; Wetmore, 1946b:1; 1953:1, 12; 1968: 325-
326; Carriker, 1954:19; all as "Nazaret"); Marinkelle, 1, 9-14 Jan. 1968
(Marinkelle, 1970:15-34; WFVZ; UMMZ; LACMNH); Lehmann,
1945:100, as "Nararet."

NECHE (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:493); see Nechi, Rio.
NECHE, RIO (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); see Nechi, Rio.

NECHI; Antioquia 0807/7446 (USBGN)
60 m, at junction of Rio Nechi [0808/7446 (USBGN)] and Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)], off northern end of Central Andes (MHA); von
Sneidern, 1-2, 30 July 1947 (FMNH; Blake, 1959:3; MVZ), Aug. 1948
(CU).

NECHI, HACIENDA; see Amaga.

NECHI, R{O; Antioquia 0808/7446 (USBGN)
Major tributary of middle Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], rises on
northern end of Central Andes and flows N to join Rio Cauca on its right
bank (MHA); Salmon, ca. 1872-1878, a few miles N of confluence of "Rio
Poro" [Rio Porce, 0728/7453 (USBGN)] with "Rio Neche" or "Nichi" at
Dos Bocas [0727/7454 (USBGN)] (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489, frequently,
e.g., p. 493, omit the "Rio" and use only "Neche"); de Schauensee,
1948a:315, says Salmon probably collected near junction of Rio Nechi and
Rio Medialuna, ca. 110 km SW of town of Nechi [0807/7446 (USBGN)],
but we can find no Rio Medialuna as an affluent of Rio Nechi, only
Quebrada Medialuna [0711/7515 (USBGN)] which enters Rio Cauca; von
Sneidern at Nechi, which is at junction of the Rio Nechi and Cauca, July
1947; collector ?, date ?, at El Real [0740/7446 (USBGN)] on upper Rio
Nechi (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:403); von Sneidern, at Cuturt
[0755/7447 (USBGN)], 5, 8 Aug. 1947 (Blake, 1959:2).

NECOCL{, Antioquia 0826/7648 (USBGN)
Sea level, at Punta Uraba [0826/7648 (USBGN)] on eastern side of Golfo
de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)], 38 km NNW of Turbo (MHA); Carriker,
26-28, 30-31 Jan., 1-4, 6-13 Feb. 1950 (USNM, as "Nicocli").

NEGRA, SIERRA; La Guajira 1037/7254 (USBGN)
Spur on western side of Serrania de Valledupar [1035/7252 (USBGN)], the

297

northern part of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] to E of
Villanueva [1037/7259 (USBGN)] and Urumita [1034/7301 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Carriker, in Sierra Negra, E of Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)], 10
July 1941 (Wetmore, 1941:210).

NEGRITA, LA; see La Negrita.

NEGRITO, Rf{O; Meta 0408/7258 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Humea [0409/7258 (USBGN)] in lIlanos E and S of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); Atlas, 1977, treats as Rio
"Negro"; Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:374, as Rio "Negro"; it is
possible that this refers to the Rio Negro [0403/7345 (USBGN)] flowing
from mountains W of Villavicencio that is an affluent of the Rio Guayuriba
[0355/7305 (USBGN)]).

NEGRITOS, LOS; see Los Negritos.

NEGRO, CANO; Vaupés ca. 0105/7012
Small stream on edge of Sabanas del Cubigti [ca. 0100/7000 ?] branching
off left side of Cafio Cubigti [0102/7012 (USBGN)], ca. two hours by
motorboat upstream from left bank of Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)],
Borrero and Bernal, various times between ca. 23 Apr.-early June 1961
(Olivares, 1964b:151-152); not to be confused with Cafios Negros [ca.
0410/7335], Meta.

NEGRO, PUENTE; see Puente Negro.

NEGRO, RiO 0308S/5955 (USBGN)
Major Brazilian river rising in eastern Guainia/southwestern Amazonas,
Venezuela and flowing SE through northern Brazil to enter Amazon at
Manaus [0308S/6000 (USBGN)]; Holt, Blake, and Agostini, at San Felipe
[0155/6707 (USBGN)], across from San Carlos de Rio Negro [0155/6704
(USBGN)], Venezuela, 29-30 Jan. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:375, as, e.g., p.
404, "Colombia, bank of Rio Negro"); Castro, whose specimens are labeled
"Colombia, across from San Carlos, Venezuela," mid-Aug. to early Sept.
1947 (Dugand & Phelps, 1948:226).

NEGRO, R{fO; Arauca/Casanare 0608/7217 (USBGN)
Rises as Quebrada el Chusque [ca. 0614/7222 (IGAC [Arauca])] in Sierra
Nevada del Cocuy [0625/7218 (USBGN)] on eastern slope of central
Eastern Andes and within ca. 15 km merges with Rio Casanare [0602/6951
(USBGN)], forming part of border between Casanare (formerly Boyaca)
and Arauca (IGAC [Arauca]); Carriker, at 1,467 m, 26-31 Mar., 2-4, 6-7,

298

9-10, 30 Apr. 1917 (de Schauensee, 1947b:123; 1948a:315; Carriker,
1955:50ff; CM; ANSP, as "Rio Negro, Boyaca"); Carriker (1955a:50ff)
cites locality as in Boyaca (now in Casanare) which seems to indicate he
was on southern side of river, perhaps at the town of Rio Negro [ca.
0608/7217 (IGAC [Arauca])], which is at about the appropriate altitude.

NEGRO, RI{O; Boyacd (ASNP); see Negro, Rio; Arauca/Casanare.

NEGRO, R{O; Cundinamarca/Meta 0403/7345 (USBGN)
An affluent of Rio Guayuriba [0355/7305 (USBGN)], rising on eastern
slope of central Eastern Andes ca. 12 km W of Villavicencio [0409/7337
(USBGN)] and discharging in Ilanos SW of Villavicencio (MHA); K6ster,
on Villaviencio/Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] road at ca. 1,800 m, date ?
(K6ster, 1976:76-77, as "Rio Begro").

NEGRO, RIO; Meta (Nicéforo, 1945:374); see Negrito, Rio.

NEGRO, R{O; Santander 0713/7310 (USBGN)
Small river rising on western slope of northern Eastern Andes ca. 40 km N
of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] and joining Rio Lebrija [0808/7347
(USBGN)] 11 km NNW of Bucaramanga (MHA); record of Borrero
(1972b:399), collector ?, date ?, presumably refers to this Rio Negro and
not the one farther S at 0608/7308 (USBGN).

NEGROS, CANOS; see Cafios Negros.
NEGUANGE (Todd & Carriker, 1922:119); see Nenguange.
NEGUANJE (Allen, 1904, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:114); see Nenguange.

NEIVA; Huila 0256/7518 (USBGN)
431 m, on right bank upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 USBGN)] (MHA);
Miller, 12 Jan. 1944, 30 Jan. 1949 (Miller, 1947:358; 1952a:451);
Nicéforo ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:331); collector ?, nearby, date ?
(Nicéforo, 1947:331); Marinkelle, 13 Mar. 1966 (UMMZ).

NEMOCON; Cundinamarca 0504/7353 (USBGN)
2,604 m, on northern Sabana de Bogota, 15 km NE of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] and 25 km WSW of Chocoénta [0509/7341
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, Sept. 1943 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:109);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:284).

299

NENGUANGE; Magdalena 1120/7404 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 20 km NE of Santa Marta [1115/7413
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Neguanje"); Smith, ca. 1898-99 (Allen, 1904, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20:114, as "Neguanje"), with known date of 12
Nov. 1899 (CM); Edmondson, 8 Feb., 7 Apr., 5 May 1899 (CM); Todd &
Carriker, 1922:119, as "Neguange" and "Nenguange"; de Schauensee,
1948a:314, as "Nahuange."

NERCUA, RfO; Chocd 0701/7730 (USBGN)
Short river in northwestern Choco at headwaters of Rio Truand6é [0726/
7707 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Schott, Wood, and Wood, 1858 (Cassin, 1860:132ff; Cassin, 1861:219ff).

NEUSA, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0510/7357
3,400 m, Hilty and Robbins, Aug.-Sept. year ?, with specific date of 15
Sept. (Hilty & Brown, 1986:166, 656); although not indicated on our maps
nor in USBGN or Dice Geog., doubtless is in vicinity of Represa del Neusa
[0510/7357 (USBGN)].

NEUSA, REPRESA (Hilty & Brown, 1986:166); see Neusa, Represa del.

NEUSA, REPRESA DEL; Cundinamarca 0510/7357 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m (Olivares, 1967:43); reservoir, 60 km NNE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)], formed by damming Rio Neusa [0504/7355
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Embalse del Neusa"); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:255); Olivares ?, on river below reservoir, 1
Mar. 1965 (Olivares, 1967:43); Hilty & Robbins, 30 Aug. year ?, Gast, 8
Apr., 13 Sept. 1979, Gast and McKay, 28 Sept. 1979, Hilty, Sept. year ?
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:166, 169, 520, 527, 538, 626, as "Represa Neusa").

NEUSA, RIO; Cundinamarca 0504/7355 (USBGN)
River which has been dammed to form Represa-del Neusa [0504/7355
(USBGN)], 60 km NNE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
collector ? [Olivares ?], at ca. 3,000 m, below reservoir, 1 Mar. 1965
(Olivares, 1967:43).

NEVADA DE SANTA MARTA, SIERRA; Magdalena/Cesar 1050/7340
(USBGN)

5,800 m, isolated, snow-capped massif rising from Caribbean coastal plain
(MHA); well-collected, particularly by Simons, Brown, Smith, and
Carriker (for history see Todd & Carriker, 1922:21-49); frequently "Santa
Marta" has been used for the mountain, as well as in a regional sense, or

for the city and it is not possible to determine which was meant, except

3868

when altitudes have been given (see, also, entry for Santa Marta); Joad,
1870 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:22); Simons, ca. Dec. 1878-July 1879,
earlier dates seem to refer to city while later dates to mountain, up to
12,800 ft [3,900 m] (Salvin & Godman, 1880:114ff); Brown, 5, 8-9, 16, 18
Feb. 1898 (ANSP), July 1899 (FMNH); Carriker, 12, 19-22, 24-26, 31
Mar., 1-5 Apr. 1912 (CM), Jan.-May 1914, up to 5,300 m (Carriker,
1959b:219); Dunning, 8, 10 Jan. 1971 (ANSP); Serna and Piedrahita, 5
Mar. 1972 (Serna, 1980:89); Norton, on northeastern slope, at Donachui
[1043/7328 (USBGN)], ca. 12 Jan.-6 Feb. 1974 (Norton, 1975:110);
Romero and Bernal, on western side at Cuchilla Cebolleta [1055/7355
(USBGN)], probably mid-1970s (Romero, 1977a:2); Andrade, on Rio
Buritaca [1116/7346 (USBGN)], 1981 (Andrade, 1982); Ridgely, 22 Jan.
1983, Ridgely, W of mountains, 8 Feb. year ?, Hilty, at 2,400 m, 3 June
year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:104, 126, 248); Pearman, on northern slope
at ca. 2,100 m, 30 Jan. 1987 (Pearman, 1993:71); Olarte, at Pozo Humo
[ca. 1015/7330 (Atlas, 1977, as "Pozo de Humo")] at ca. 1,400 m, early
July 1993 (Olarte, 1994); Sclater, 1855b:134, as "Santa Martha;" see, also,
entries under specific localities on the mountain, e.g., Cuchilla San
Lorenzo, San Miguel, Rosario, etc.

NEVADA DEL COCUY, SIERRA; Boyaca/Arauca/Casanare 0625/7218

(USBGN)
North-south ridge reaching a maximum elevation of 5,493 m, with large
area of permanent snow, on eastern side of central Eastern Andes (MHA);
Romero, at La Cueva [0625/7221 (USBGN)] (which see), ca. 22 Dec. 1971-
4 Jan. 1972 and at Lagunillas [0615/7238 (USBGN)] (which see), same
period (Olivares, 1974b:39ff); Carriker, at Lagunillas, 13, 17 Mar. 1917
(Todd, 1919:115, 116).

NEW GRENADA; see Nueva Granada.

NICHI, Rf{O (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); see Nechi, Rio.

NICOCLI (USNM); see Necocli.

NIEVES, LAS; see Las Nieves.

NINA, QUEBRADA LA; see La Nifia, Quebrada.

NINA MARIA, QUEBRADA; Caqueta 0117/7531 (USBGN)

Tributary to left bank of Rio Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)], 15 km S of
Montafiita [0130/7528 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1966:377).

361

NINO, PUERTO; see Puerto Nifio.

NOANAMA; Choc6 0442/7656 (USBGN)
53 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:315); on Pacific coastal plain on Rio San Juan
[0403/7727 (USBGN)], ca. 30 km from western base of Western Andes, ca.
50 km from Pacific, and 62 km SSW from Istmina [0510/7639 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Palmer, 22 Aug.-5 Sept., 17-22 Oct., 26 Nov. 1908, 4-16 Jan.
1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1094ff; CU; MVZ); Miller and Allen, 29 Dec. 1911,
2 Jan. 1912 (Chapman, 1917:650).

NORCASIA; Caldas 0534/7453 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on lowermost slopes on eastern side of Central Andes, 38 km
NW of La Dorada [0527/7440 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Stiles, ca. 1989-
1992 (Stiles, 1995a:121).

NOROSI; Bolivar 0832/7402 (USBGN)
120 m, on lower middle Magdalena Valley on eastern side of northernmost
extension of Central Andes, ca. 25 km WSW of La Gloria [0837/7348
(USBGN)] and the river (MHA); low, open forest, Carriker, 27-28 Feb., 1,
3-8, 10-15 Mar. 1947 (USNM).

NORTE DE SANTANDER, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0800/7300 (USBGN)
Northeastern Colombia on Venezuela border, embracing northern end of
northern extension of Eastern Andes, a small area of lowlands in
Magdalena Valley, and a larger area of lowlands on eastern side; bordered
by Cesar on W, by Santander on S and by Boyaca on SE; the major cities
are Cucuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] in arid eastern lowlands and Pamplona
[0723/7239 (USBGN)] high in mountains; Hilty and Hall, in eastern part,
June 1980 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:105).

NOVILLERO, CERROS (LACMNH); see Novilleros, Cerro de.

NOVILLEROS, CERRO DE; Cundinamarca Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:395); probably a hill near Novillero
[0421/7424 (USBGN)], which is in southwestern Cundinamarca on western
slope of Eastern Andes near Arbel4ez [0417/7426 (USBGN)]; Arvey, 2
Feb. 1960 (LACMNH, as "Cerros Novillero"); correct name unknown.

NOVITA; Chocé 0457/7634 (USBGN)
70 m, near mouth of valley of Rio Tamana [0500/7644 (USBGN)], a
tributary of Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)], at western base of central
Western Andes (MHA); Palmer, principally 7 Nov.-28 Dec. 1908, but
scattered dates, some of which must be misprints, from 7 Nov. 1901 to 11

362

Dec. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1084ff); Miller and Allen, 21-27 Dec. 1911
(Chapman, 1917:650); Lehmann and Borrero, at border between Choco
and Valle del Cauca on Cartago [0445/7555 (USBGN)] road, date ?
(Dugand, 1942:75).

NUBES, LAS; see Las Nubes.

NUEVA GRANADA
Early name for region now including Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, and
Ecuador; frequently cited as "New Granada."

NUEVO, PUERTO; see Puerto Nuevo.
NUEVO, RIO (MHA); see Presidente, Rio.
NUEVO PRESIDENTE, R{O (Atlas, 1977); see Presidente, Rio.

NUQUI; Chocé 0542/7717 (USBGN)
Sea level, at mouth of Rio Nuqui [0541/7716 (USBGN)], in middle of
Chocé6 coastline on Golfo de Tibuga [0545/7720 (USBGN)] (MHA); von
Sneidern, 13, 15 July, 14, 17, 19-24 Aug., 23 Oct. [?] 1940 (de Schauensee,
1950c:138; ANSP; Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:98, 112); Carriker, 20, 22-27,
29-31 Jan., 1-3, 5-6, 8-9 Feb., 1-3, 5-6 Mar. 1951 (USNM); see, also,
Nuqui, Rio.

NUQUI, RIO; Chocé 0541/7716 (USBGN)
Short river rising in middle Cerros Cagucho [0550/7712 (USBGN)], of
Serrania de Baudé [0600/7705 (USBGN)], near coast of central Choco, and
entering Pacific on Golfo de Tibuga [0545/7720 (USBGN)] at Nuqui
[0542/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA); von Sneidern "above Nuqui," 3,000-3,400
ft [900-1,050 m], date ? [1940 ?] (de Schauensee, 1946a:7); Carriker, ca. 10
mi [16 km] up river at base of hills, altitude ?, 12-25 Feb. 1951 (USNM);
Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:409, as "Nuquia"; see, also, Nuqui.

NUQUIA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:409); see Nuqui.

NUTIBARA; Antioquia ca. 0645/7615 (Atlas, 1977)
1,460 m (Cuadros, 1992:9); on western slope of northern Western Andes,
45 km NW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 130 km NNE of Quibd6
[0542/7640 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Weber and Toro, 4 Oct. 1992
(Cuadros, 1992:9, as "Cerro Nutibara"); Olart, Betancur, and Cadavid, 9
Oct. 1993 (Cuadros, 1993b:26, as "Cerro Nutibara"); Olarte, Betancur, and

383

Cadavid, 8 Oct. 1994 (Marin, 1994:57, as "Cerro Nutibara"); Olarte, 8 or
9 Oct. 1995 (Marin, 1996, as "Cerro Nutibara").

NUTIBARA, CERRO (Cuadros, 1992:9); see Nutibara.

NUVES, LAS (MHA); see Las Nubes.

OALDAS (Todd, 1913:593); see Dagua.
OBANDO,; Guainia (Olivares, 1969a:179); see Puerto Inirida.

OBANDO; Valle del Cauca 0435/7559 (USBGN)
933 m, on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley, 22 km SW of Cartago
[0445/7555 (USBGN)] and 33 km W of Armenia [0431/7541 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, between Zarzal [0424/7604 (USBGN)] and Obando,
date ?, and between Orbano and Cartago, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:400).

OCA, MONTES DE; La Guajira 1100/7225 (USBGN)
100-600 m, in northern foothills at end of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)] on Colombia/Venezuela border (MHA); heavily wooded (de
Schauensee, 1948a:313); Carriker, May (Dugand, 1948a:193) and 10, 14
June 1941 (Carriker, 1954:18); Carriker, S of Carraipia [1116/7222
(USBGN)], May ? (Dugand, 1948a:184) and at El Bosque [not located], 10,
14, 21 June 1941 (Wetmore, 1953:11; Wetmore & Phelps, 1943, Journ.
Washington Acad. Sci., 33:144).

OCANA; Norte de Santander 0815/7320 (USBGN)
1,200 m, on western side of northern Eastern Andes, but on eastern
watershed of Sierra de Ocafia [0830/7330 (USBGN)] in valley of Rio
Algodonal [0814/7319 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Catatumbo
[0921/7145 (USBGN)] (MHA); bare and desolate, Wyatt, Jan. 1870 (Wyatt,
1871:119, 322); Carriker, 31 Aug., 2, 7-13 Sept. 1916 (CM); Carriker,
from 3,600-5,900 ft [1,100-1,800 mJ], 9-11, 14-18, 21-25, 29-31 Oct., 1, 3-
8 Nov. 1946 (USNM); Sclater & Salvin, 1871:841, as "Sierra Ocajfia."

364

OCANA, SIERRA (Sclater & Salvin, 1871:841); see Ocafia.
OCASO, EL; see El Ocaso.

OCHO, El; see El Ocho.

OCOA (Lehmann, 1957:151); see Ocoa, Rio.

OCOA, CANO (Borrero, 1960a:495); see Ocoa, Rio.

OCOA, RIO; Meta 0408/7315 (USBGN)
Rises in llanos SW of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] and joins Rio
Guatiquia [0411/7304 (USBGN)] 42 km E of Villavicencio (MHA);
Lehmann, 25 Jan. 1942 (ANSP); Nicéforo, date ?, late Jan., 14 Feb. 1944
(Nicéforo, 1945:373ff); Nicéforo, 4 July 1944 (Serna, 1980:73); collector
?, 20 Dec. 1944 (Iafrancesco, 1988:116, as "Rio Ocua"); Nicéforo, 8, 24
Jan. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1947:332); Nicéforo, 20, 23 Jan., 4, 12, 15, 21 Feb.,
7 Mar., 10 Apr. 1946 (Nicéforo, 1947:319ff; ANSP); collector ? [Nicéforo
?|, Feb.-July 1946 (Renjifo, 1950:540ff, as "Ocoa" and once (p. 540) as
"Zocoa"); Lehmann, 25 Feb. 1939, 27 Jan. 1942 (Lehmann, 1957:134, 151,
as "Ocoa"); Idinael, 26 Dec. 1945, 10 Feb. 1946 (Nicéforo, 1947:337);
Filiberto, 18, 24 Nov., 30 Dec. 1947, Jan. 1948 (Iafrancesco, et al.,
1986:71; 1987:120, 141); Nicéforo, 22 Dec. 1947, 14, 16 Dec. 1949, 20
Feb., 3 Apr., 7, 11 June 1950, 4, 6, 14 Apr., 17 June 1953 (Serna,
1980:21, 53; lafrancesco, et al., 1986:74; 1987:72, 101, 111; 1989:139);
Idinael, near river and Villavicencio/Apiay [0405/7334 (USBGN)] road,
Dec. 1942, Dec. 1944 (Nicéforo, 1945:381ff); Nicéforo, 15, 25 June 1953,
8 Dec. 1956 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:62; 1987:79, 103); Hendrickson, 23
Nov. 1964 (MVZ, as "Ocoa"); also various collectors at Quenane and Cajio
Quenane [both ca. 0406/7321 (USBGN)] (which see) on or near Rio Ocoa;
Borrero, 1960a:495, as "Cafio Ocoa."

OCTAVIA, BAHIA; Choc6é 0651/7740 (USBGN)
Bay on Pacific coast of northwestern Chocé (MHA, as "Bahia Aguacate o
Octavia"); Murphy and Correia, 7 Mar. 1941 (Dugand, 1947a:394);
Northern, 13-14 Mar. 1957 (LACMNH); de Schauensee, 1952a:1126, as
"Bahia de Aguacate."

OCTAVIA, ROCAS; Choc6 0647/7742 (USBGN)
Small, rocky islands in the Pacific ca. 7 km off Punta Marzo [0650/7742
(USBGN)], in Bahia Octavia [0651/7740 (USBGN)], northwestern Chocé
(MHA); Murphy and Correia, 8 Mar., 18 May [Mar.] 1941 (Dugand,
1947a:383); de Schauensee, 1948a:316, as "Octavia Rocks".

365

OCTAVIA ROCKS (de Schauensee, 1948a:316); see Octavia, Rocas.
OCUA, RIO (lafrancesco, 1988:116); see Ocoa, Rio.

OCULTA, LAGO LA; see La Lago, Oculta.

OLANDA, LA (de Schauensee, 1948a:304); see La Holanda.

OLAYA; Cauca 0202/7607 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on Pacific drainage in valley of upper Rio Patia [0213/7840
(USBGN)], 2 km NE of Guadualito [0200/7710 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
von Sneidern, at 720 m, 26 Sept. 1954 (von Sneidern, 1955:42); Ibarra, 24
June 1959, 17 Jan. 1960 (Lehmann, 1960a:256, 261, 274); Carriker, Apr.,
May (LSU), 26 Dec. 1960 (YPM), 18 Mar (LACMNH), 8 (WFVZ), 18
Apr. (LACMNH), 12 June 1961 (YPM), 13 Oct. 1962 (LACMNH, as
"Hacienda Olaya").

OLD PROVIDENCE (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:10); see Providencia, Isla
de.

OLD PROVIDENCE ISLAND (ANSP); see Providencia, Isla de.
OLGA, LA; see La Olga.
OLIN, LAGUNA (de Schauensee, 1948a:316); see Ottin, Laguna.

ONACA; Magdalena 1111/7404 (USBGN)
680 m, in northern foothills of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], ca. 25 km ESE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (MHA);
coffee finca on northwestern slope of La Horqueta [1109/7356 (USBGN)]
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:119); Smith, ca. 28 Nov. 1898 - 21 Jan. 1899
(Allen, 1900a:130ff; 1900b:365), with known dates of 26, 28-30 Dec.
1898, 5-7 Jan. 1899, and also 5 Jan. 1900, 5, 7 Jan. 1901 (CM); Hull, 26-29
Dec. 1898, 2, 4 Jan. 1899 (CM); Phelps & Phelps, Jr., 1952, Proc. Biol.
Soc. Washington, 65:90, as "Onaco."

ONACO (Phelps & Phelps, Jr., 1952:90); see Onaca.
ONZAGA; Santander 0621/7249 (USBGN)
2,034 m, in interior northern Eastern Andes, on western watershed at head

of Rio Onzaga [0633/7250 (USBGN)], below Paramo de Cruz Colorado
[0617/7245 (USBGN)], 15 km W of Soata [0620/7241 (USBGN)] and 40

306

km SSW of Malaga [0642/7244 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976a:23); see, also, Alto de Onzaga.

ONZAGA, ALTO DE; see Alto de Onzaga.

OPON; Santander ca. 0658/7353
ca. 100 m (MHA); Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 27 Jan. 1913, while traveling
on Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], one day's sail below Puerto
Berrio [0629/7424 (USBGN)] (Chapman, 1917:650; CU); no town of this
name can be found on the Magdalena and it is assumed that the mouth of
the Rio Opén [0658/7353 (USBGN)], a few km S of Barrancabermeja
[0703/7352 (USBGN)], was meant.

ORIHUECA; Magdalena U 1051/7410 (USBGN)
30 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:316); at western base of Sierra Nevada de
Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], 50 km S of Santa Marta [1115/7413
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Arihueca"); Simons, 7-9 Mar. 1879 (Salvin &
Godman, 1880:121, 124, 176, as "Arihueca"); Darlington, intermittently
June 1928-Apr. 1929 (Darlington, 1931:349ff); de Schauensee, 1948a:284,
gives "Arehueca" as another misspelling.

ORINOCO, R{O; Vichada 0837/6215 (USBGN)
Major river rising in southwestern Guiana Highlands in Venezuela/Brazil
and flowing W and then N and NE to enter Caribbean in eastern
Venezuela, forming eastern border of Vichada (Mapa, 1976).

ORO, R{O DE; Santander 0710/7309 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of northern Eastern Andes NE of Piedecuesta
[0659/7303 (USBGN)] and joins Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)] near
Las Bocas [0713/7310 (USBGN)], 12 km NW of Bucaramanga [0708/7309
(USBGN)] (MHA); Wyatt, Feb. or Mar. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:373).

OROCUE; Casanare 0448/7120 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m (MHA); in south-central Casanare on left bank of middle Rio
Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], 30 km upstream from Vichada border and
130 km SE of El Yopal [0521/7223 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977);
collector ?, 21 Jan. 1968 (Olivares, 1974a:107).

ORQUETA, LA; see La Orqueta.
ORQUIDEAS, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL, LAS; see Las Orquideas,

Parque Nacional Natural.

387

ORTEGA; Tolima 0356/7513 (USBGN)
446 m, at eastern base of Central Andes in upper Magdalena Valley, 24 km
W of Saldafia [0356/7501 (USBGN)] (MHA); Olivares, at Calabozo [ca.
0400/7513 ?], ca. 20 km N [2] of Ortega, two days between 21 Dec. 1953-7
Jan. 1954, mountainous, dense forest with some clearings (Olivares,
1957c:115, et seq., all records cited as "Ortega"); Isaza, in pass between
Ortega and Rio Cucuana [0357/7505 (USBGN), 7 Mar 1970 (lafrancesco,
et al., 1987:77).

ORTEGUAZA, Rf{O; Caqueta 0043/7516 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of southern Eastern Andes, flows S past Florencia
[0136/7536 (USBGN)], to join Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)] 105 km
SE of Florencia (MHA); Nicéforo, 16, 18 June, 25 July, 22, 25 Aug. 1951,
8 Oct. 1956 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:122, 131, 133, 134); collector ?, date
2? (Dugand, 1951b:158); Willis, above Tres Esquinas [0043/7516
(USBGN)], 21 Apr. 1962 (Willis, 1988:138).

OSCURO, RIO; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
In Western Andes, Batty, at 3,000 ft [900 m], 2 Apr., June 1898
(Hellmayr, 1911:1095; MCZ); source of birds from western slope of
Western Andes (de Schauensee, 1948a:316); see San Juan [de] Oscuro.

OSPINA; see La Chorrera.

OSPINA, PUENTE; see Puente Ospina.

OTONO, EL; see El Otojio.

OTUN, LAGUNA; Caldas (ANSP); see Otun, Laguna; Risaralda.

OTUN, LAGUNA; Risaralda 0447/7526 (USBGN)
3,800 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:316, as "Laguna de Ottin"); 3,950 m
(Uribe, 1982:4, as "Laguna del Ottin"); 2 km W of summit of Nevado de
Santa Isabel [0447/7524 (USBGN)] i in Central Andes (MHA); von Sneidern,
9 May 1942 (FMNH; ANSP, as "Laguna Ottn, Caldas"); Giraldo, Aug.
1985 (Graves & Giraldo, 1987:89, as "Laguna de Ottin"); Uribe, 2 Feb.
1983 (Uribe, 1982:4); Fernandez and Marquez, ca. 16 Oct. 1988
(Anonymous, 1988, as "Laguna del Ottn"); Borrero, 1958:138, as "Laguna
del Otun"; de Schauensee, 1948a:316, lists the misspelling "Laguna Olin."

OTUN, LAGUNA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:316); see Otun, Laguna.

OTUN, LAGUNA DEL (Borrero, 1958:138); see Otun, Laguna.

368

OVEJERA, R{O; Huila 0157/7629 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of Central Andes, a headwater of Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)] in district of San Agustin [0155/7620 (USBGN)],
Hershkovitz, at ca. 2,400 m, 2 km above San Antonio [0157/7629
(USBGN)] Oct. 1951 (Blake, 1955:21; FMNH); does not appear on our
maps; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:42, as "Rio Ovejeras."

OVEJERAS, RiO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:42); see Ovejera, Rio.

PACHANQUIARO (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:139); see Pachaquiaro.

PACHAQUIARO; Meta 0403/7309 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in Ilanos on left bank of Rio Negrito [0408/7258 (USBGN)], 55
km ESE of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dugand, Jan.
1942 (Dugand, 1948a:161); Idinael, 28 Dec. 1944, 20-21, 23 Dec. 1945
(Nicéforo, 1945:385; 1947:318, 329; Iafrancesco, 1988:140); collector ?,
4, 12 Jan. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1947:342ff); Esteban, 21 May 1945
(lafrancesco, et al., 1989:148, as "Pachiaquiar6"); Filiberto, 20 Dec. 1946
(lafrancesco, et al., 1988:139, as "Pachanquiar6"); collector ?, 13, 19 Oct.
1968 (Olivares, 1974a:82, 86); Nicéforo and Filberto, 1969 (Serna,
1980:26); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:15, as "Pechaquiaro."

PACHIAQUIARO (lafrancesco, et al., 1989:148); see Pachaquiaro.

PACHO; Cundinamarca 0508/7410 (USBGN)
1,859 m, high on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 35 km NW of
Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)] and 60 km NNW of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo ?, 2 Dec. 1917 (MCZ).

PACOA, CANO (Mapa, 1976); see Pacoa, Rio.

PACOA, RI{O; Vaupés ca. 0007/7113 (Dugand, 1952:2)
Small tributary on left bank of Rio Apaporis [0123S/6925 (USBGN)]
(Dugand, 1952:2); enters the Apaporis 40 km NW of Esperanza [ca.

3869

0000/7102 (Mapa, 1976)] in south-central Vaupés (Mapa, 1976; Atlas,
1977, both as "Cafio Pacoa"); Medem, at confluence, early 1952 (Dugand,
1952:2).

PACORA; Caldas 053 1/7527 (USBGN)
1,840 m, on western slope of Central Andes, 12 km NNE of Salamina
[0525/7529 (USBGN)] and 28 km SW of Sonsén [0524/7518 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Isaza, 12 Jan. 1968 (Serna, 1980:60).

PADILLA, CHORRO DE (Nicéforo, 1940:319); see Bogota.

PAEZ; Boyaca 0505/7303 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, between Rio
Lengupa [0449/7304 (USBGN)] and Rio Upia [0418/7245 (USBGN)], 20
km SE of Miraflores [0512/7312 (USBGN)] (MHA); subtropical,
cultivated, dense vegetation, Bernal, Apr., Dec. 1960, Jan., Dec. 1961, 4, 6
Jan. 1962 (Olivares, 1963a:91ff; 1974a:77, 103).

PAILA, LA; see La Paila.
PAILLON, EL (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216); see Pailén, Estero.
PAILON (de Schauensee, 1948a:317); see Pailén, Estero.

PAILON, ESTERO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0353/7704 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
Small, short channel on southern side of Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); de Schauensee (1948a:317) indicates that
"El Paillon" of Chapman (1917:645) [and of Simon & Dalmas. 1901:216] is
"Pailon" and is located "11 km east of Buenaventura, in the humid forest of
the lower Rio Dagua [0347/7646 (USBGN)]," but he cites no source for
this information and we can find none; Chapman, 1917:645, states "El
Paillon" is "several hours' journey up the Dagua" citing Hellmayr
[presumably 1911] as authority; we cannot locate this statement; no "El
Paillon" can be found on our maps, but there is an Estero Pailo6n on Mapa,
Valle, 1973 which, being close to Buenaventura and at mouth of the Dagua,
seems very likely to be site in question; André, 6, 9 May 1899 (Dalmas,
1901:36; Hellmayr, 1911:1164).

PAIME; Cundinamarca 0522/7410 (USBGN)
1,038 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 20 km SSW of Muzo
[0532/7406 (USBGN)] and 87 km NNW of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:317).

318

PAIPA; Boyaca 0547/7307 (USBGN)
2,677 m, within interior middle Eastern Andes, 12 km WSW of Duitama
[0550/7302 (USBGN)] and 24 km WNW of Sogamoso [0543/7256
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:385).

PAJAR, EL; see El Pajar.

PAJARO (Serna, 1984:19); see El Pajaro.

PAJARO, EL; see El Pajaro.

PALACE (de Schauensee, 1955a:1133); see Palacé, Rio.

PALACE, R{O; Cauca 0234/7645 (USBGN)
Short river rising on western slope of southern Central Andes NE of
Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] and meeting Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)] 23 km NW of Popayan (MHA); de Schauensee, 1955a:1133,
lists, as "Palacé," without collector or date.

PALACIO, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca Not located
In vicinity of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1960b:238); possibly this is the height, at 1,200 m, in the Eastern Andes
between Sasima [0458/7426 (USBGN] on W and Villeta [0501/7428
(USBGN)] on E (Dicc. Geog.); Arvey, 12 Feb. 1960 (LACMNH).

PALAMINA (MCZ); see Palomino.

PALANQUERO; Cundinamarca 0529/7440 (USBGN)
174 m, northwestern Cundinamarca on right bank of Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], just below La Dorada [0527/7440 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Arvey, 21 Dec. 1959 (LACMNH).

PALATERA (de Schauensee, 1955a:1133); see Paletara.

PALENQUE; Magdalena ca. 1114/7409
150 ft [40 m], in lowlands NW of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], midway between Mamatoco [1114/7410 (USBGN)]
and Bonda [1114/7408 (USBGN)], dry forest, clearings, Smith, 5, 26 Mar.
1899 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:120: CM); not shown on our maps.

PALERMO; Antioquia 0544/7542 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on eastern slope of central Western Andes, 15 km NNW of
Valparaiso [0538/7537 (USBGN)], on Rio Cartama [0546/7539 (USBGN)]

311

(Atlas, 1977); collector ?, 2 Apr. 1965, 19 Apr. 1966, 3, 6 Jan. 1967, 12
Apr. 1969, 7 May 1970, 16, 18 Oct. 1971, 17-18 Mar., 17 June 1973, 18
Mar. 1979, Serna, 3, 7 July 1967, 16 Jan., 14-16, 18 Oct. 1971, 18 Feb.,
18 Mar. 1973, 15 Jan. 1974, 18 Oct. 1978, 10 Feb., 10 Nov. 1979, Serna
and Isaza, 13 Apr. 1969, Isaza, 3, 13 Apr. 1969 (Serna, 1980:5, 10, 24, 28,
34, 36, 43-44, 46, 51, 62, 65, 69, 72, 76, 78-79, 90, 99; Iafrancesco, et al.,
1988:127).

PALESTINA; Bolivar Not located
Collector ?, between Palestina and La Gloria [0837/7348 (USBGN)], Cesar
(Borrero, 1972b:398).

PALESTINA; Caldas 0501/7538 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, in middle Cauca Valley close to western foothills of Central
Andes, 4 km NNW of Chinchina [0458/7536 (USBGN)] and 14 km SW of
Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero, Dec. 1949 (Borrero,
1952a:10); collector ?, at 1,800 m, 6 Jan. year ? (Dugand, 1948a:168, 186);
collector ?, 30 Dec. 1946 (Olivares, 1957b:71).

PALESTINA; Choco 0409/7704 (USBGN)
5 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:317); on lower Rio San Juan [0403/7727
(USBGN)], on Chocd/Valle del Cauca border, 52 km from Pacific (MHA);
listed by de Schauensee (1948a:317) without collector or date.

PALESTINA; Huila 0145/7604 (USBGN)
ca. 1,300 m (MHA); in extreme upper Magdalena Valley, 8 km SSW of
Pitalito [0151/7602 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Lehmann, May 1961
(Lehmann, 1961:525).

PALETARA; Cauca 0210/7626 (USBGN)
2,700-3,600 m, on western slope of Central Andes, just below source of
Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] near border of Huila (de Schauensee,
1948a:317; IGAC [Cauca]); R. Lehmann, savannas S of Volcan Puracé
[0221/7623 (USBGN)], at 3,000 m, 13 Feb. 1957 (Lehmann, 1957:127);
von Sneidern, 1, 4, 8 May 1939 (FMNH; ANSP, sometimes as "Paletera
[sic]; Coconuco"), 8, 13 Feb., 2 Sept., 10 Oct. 1942 (YPM; UMMZ), 27, 29
Sept. 1953 (CM); Carriker, 28 Sept. 1952, 27-29 Sept. 1953’ (YPM, ‘as
"Hacienda Paletara"); de Schauensee, 1955a:1133, cites "Palatera" as a
misspelling; also see Coconuco.

PALETARA, HACIENDA (YPM); see Paletara.
PALMA, ISLA DE (Lehmann, 1957:126); see Palmas, Isla.

312

PALMA, ISLA LA (Mapa, Valle, 1973); see Palmas, Isla.
PALMA, LA; see La Palma.
PALMAR; Boyaca (de Schauensee, 1948a:317); see Palmar, Casanare.

PALMAR; Casanare 0610/7201 (de Schauensee, 1948a:317, as "Palmar,
Boyaca")
500 m, ranch on southern side of upper Rio Casanare [0602/6951
(USBGN)], on western edge of llanos (de Schauensee, 1948a:317);
Carriker, 15-25, 29 Apr. 1917 (Carriker, 1954:15; 1955:50ff; Stone,
1922:84; CM; ANSP, as "Palmar, Boyaca"); de Schauensee, 1952a:1124, as

"El Palmar."

PALMAR; Valle del Cauca ca. 0335/7640 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
ca. 800 m (MHA); on Pacific slope of Western Andes in valley of Rio
Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)], ca. 10 km SSE of Dagua [0340/7641
(USBGN)] on railroad and road to Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (Mapa,
Valle, 1973); Palmer, 15-16 June 1908 (MCZ); although cited as a Palmer
locality by Hellmayr (1911:1086), he gives no records.

PALMAR DE CANDELARIA; Atlantico 1040/7509 (USBGN)
80 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:317); on coastal plain in northwestern
Atlantico, 5 km NE of Luruaco [1037/7510 (USBGN)] and 8 km NE of
Santa Cruz [1035/7513 (USBGN)] (MHA); Giacometto and Dugand, 7 Aug.
1938 (Dugand, 1947c:530, 543).

PALMAR DE VARELA; Atlantico 1045/7445 (USBGN) 7 m
(de Schauensee, 1948a:317); on western bank of lower Rio Magdalena
[1104/7451 (USBGN)], 31 km S of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)], a
suburb of Santo Tomas [1045/7445 (USBGN)], which see (MHA); arid,
Dugand and Giacometto, Dec. 1937 and Dugand, Aug. 1943, Jan. 1946
(Dugand, 1947c:529, 543, 558, 566); collector ?, 16, 18 Apr. 1938
(Dugand, 1945b:397); Lehmann, 6 May 1941 (Lehmann, 1960a:259); von
Sneidern, May 1941 (FMNH, sometimes as "El Palmar de Varela");
Lehmann, 1941 (Dugand, 1941a:55); collector ?, "Sept. 1941" (Dugand,
1948a:163); Dugand, 30 Dec. 1951 (de Schauensee, 1952a:1144); various
times, 1953 (Dugand, 1954:3); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398);
Dugand, date ? (Dugand, 1943a:193); Dugand, between Palmar de Varela
and Pondera [038/7445 (USBGN)], date ? (Dugand, 1943b:201); collector
?, between Palmar de Varela, Ciénaga [1101/7415 (USBGN)], and
Fundacion [1031/7411 (USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702).

313

PALMAS; Santander 0625/7318 (USBGN)
ca. 1,200 m, 8 km SSW of Socorro [0629/7316 (USBGN)] in valley of Rio
Suarez [0646/7312 (USBGN)], on western slope of northern Eastern Andes
(MHA, as "Palmas del Socorro"); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:390, as
"Las Palmas").

PALMAS, ISLA; Valle del Cauca 0354/7721 (USBGN)
Sea level, small island at mouth of Bahia de Malaga [0355/7720 (USBGN)],
just N of Bahia de Buenaventura [0348/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Isla de
las Palmas"; Mapa, Valle, 1973, as "Isla la Palma"); Lehmann, Feb. 1957
(Lehmann, 1957:126).

PALMAS, ISLAS DE LAS (MHA); see Palmas, Isla.
PALMAS, LAS; see Palmas.
PALMAS DEL SOCORRO (MHA); see Palmas.

PALMASECA; Valle del Cauca 0331/7627 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 18 km WSW of Palmira [0332/7616
(USBGN)] and 5 km E of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
Lehmann, Aug. 1959, Apr. 1960 (Lehmann, 1960a:257, 261).

PALMICHALES, LOS (Dugand, 1939:529); see Arroyo de Piedras.

PALMIRA; Sucre 0943/7525 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on coastal plain 12 km ESE of San Onofre [0944/7532
(USBGN)] at western base of Serrania de San Jacinto [0940/7520
(USBGN)], a part of Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)] which in
turn is the northern part of Serrania de San Jerénimo [0800/7550
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977; MHA); Beattie, 1961 (Haffer, 1964, addendum to
1961:398).

PALMIRA; Valle del Cauca 0332/7616 (USBGN)
1,066 m, on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley, near base of Central
Andes, near Rio Bolo [0332/7628 (USBGN)], 25 km NE of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Fuertes, 11-15, 18-19, 21-23, 25-28, 30
Apr., 5, 14 May 1911 (CU); collector ?, 3 Feb. 1962 (WFVZ); Marinkelle,
12 Nov. 1966, nearby, 10 Dec. 1967 (UMMZ); Furniss, Feb.-Mar. 1975
(FMNH); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702); White, 15 Oct. 1989
(Anonymous, 1990c); Chapman and Richardson, in Andes E of Palmira [=
Miraflores (de Schauensee, 1952a:1130), which see], 29 Apr. 1911
(Chapman, 1924b:14); Borrero, between Palmira and Cali, 21 Jan. 1965

314

(Borrero, 1968b:29); Ramakka and Ramakka, nearby, ca. 1 May 1973 - 30
Apr. 1974 (Ramakka & Ramakka, 1979:534); Ospina, 24 Oct. 1995 (SAO).

PALMITA, LA; see La Palmita.

PALO, R{O; Valle del Cauca 03 16/7628 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of middle Central Andes and flows NW to Rio
Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 24 km S of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Batty, Aug. 1898 (MCZ); Borrero ?, at 2,000 m, early Aug. 1968
(Borrero, 1968b:28).

PALO DE LECHE; Cauca 0159/7708 (USBGN)
600 m, on Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Olivares,
1957b:88); not on our maps, but coordinates indicate very close to La
Manguita [Galindez, 0156/7708 (USBGN)] in upper Patia valley.

PALO GORDO; Norte de Santander 0740/7231 (USBGN)
ca. 1,400 m, 25 km S of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] in valley of Rio
Tachira [0755/7225 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:317, as
"Palogordo"); coffee plantation, heavy forest above 5,500 ft [1,700 ml],
Carriker, in vicinity, 12-24 Nov. 1947 (USNM); Dugand, 1948a:188, as
"Palogordo."

PALOGORDO (Dugand, 1948a:188); see Palo Gordo.

PALO HUECO; Cundinamarca ca. 0506/7410
7,250 ft [2,200 m], near Pacho [0508/7410 (USBGN)] on western slope of
central Eastern Andes, forested [1913], Gonzalez, Apr. 1913 (Chapman,
1917:650; FMNH); not shown on our maps but presumably on road S of,
and above, Pacho.

PALOMINA (Bangs, 1898c:171); see Palomino.

PALOMINO; Magdalena 1102/7339 (USBGN)
ca. 600 m (erroneously given as 5,000 ft [1,550 m] by Bangs, 1898c), on
northern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] on
Rio Palomino [1116/7334 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Mag.]); Brown and an Indian
collector, 1, 3, 5-7, 9-10, 12, 14-19, 21-23, 25, 27 May, 1, 5, 10-11, 19,
21-22, 24 June, 22, 25, 27 July, 3 Aug. 1898 (Bangs, 1898c:171ff, as
"Palomina"; Todd & Carriker, 1922:120, as "Palomina"; MCZ, as
"Palamina"; UMMZ, as "Palomina"); Chapman, 1917:650, as "Palomina."

PALOMOS; see Fredonia.

315

PALO NEGRO; Norte de Santander Not located
ca. 600 m, on right side of Quebrada la China [ca. 0815/7230 (Atlas,
1977)] a tributary of the Rio Guarumito [0819/7222 (USBGN)], on
Colombia/Venezuelan border (Nicéforo, 1955b:180; Atlas, 1977);
subtropical, collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1955b:180, 181).

PALO NEGRO; Santander Not located
1,200-1,300 m, Carriker, 21, 25 Nov. 1960, May, 21 Aug., 12 Oct. 1961,
12 Oct., 22 Nov., 1 Dec. 1962, 23 Apr., 10 Nov. 1963, 2, 7 Apr., 19 May,
10 June, 8-9 July, 5 Nov. 1964, 24, 26 Feb. 1965 (FMNH; WFVZ; YPM;
LACMNH; LSU; MVZ); Carriker, 10 June 1964, 25 Feb. 1965 (MVZ);
probably near Lebrija [0707/7313 (USBGN)], on western slope of northern
Eastern Andes, where Carriker collected at about same time.

PALOTE, LAGUNA DE; Meta Not located
Presumably near Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)]; collector ?, Jan.
1923 (Nicéforo, 1923:321, as "Laguna de Palote (Villavicencio)").

PALO VERDE; Cauca ca. 0206/7705
Alt. ?; on Pacific drainage in upper valley of Rio Patia [0212/7840
(USBGN)] in municipio of El Bordo [= municipio of Patia, 0206/7705
(USBGN)], Lehmann, Aug. 1936 (Lehmann, 1945:112-113); not on our
maps.

PAMPLONA; Norte de Santander 0723/7239 (USBGN)
2,340 m, near head of Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)] on eastern
flank of northern Eastern Andes (MHA); Wyatt, to SW of Pamplona, W of
Mutiscual [0718/7245 (USBGN)], on and below "paramo of Pamplona"
[Padramo de Santurban, 0715/7252 (USBGN)], Feb. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:127-
128, 320, 330); Nicéforo, 22 Nov. 1937, 25 May, 2, 5 July 1938 (ANSP),
17 May 1940 (Serna, 1980:69), 1 July 1948, and in vicinity 30 Aug. 1940,
19 June 1949, 17 Aug., 4, 20 Nov. 1950, Filiberto, 4 Nov. 1950
(Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:44, 62; 1987:139; 1988:106); von Sneidern, at
4,800 ft [1,475 m], 23 Oct. 1944 (Conover, 1945:1); Carriker, in vicinity
and from 8,000-11,300 ft [2,450-3,500 mJ], 22-23, 25-28, 30 Aug., 1 Sept.
1943 (USNM), at 2,800 m, 29 Sept. 1961 (YPM; LACMNH); Nicéforo, in
vicinity, ca. 1944 (Nicéforo, 1947:376); von Sneidern, 3 Feb. 1945
(ANSP); Nicéforo, at Capitan Rubiano [not located, but presumably in
vicinity of Pamplona or Paramo de Santurban], June 1948 (FMNH);
Nicéforo, various periods from 1948-1950, with known specific dates of
28 Apr. (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:106), 17 June 1949 (ANSP), 1 Sept. 1950
(Nicéforo, 1967:1-6; Serna, 1980:93); Nicéforo, at "heights of Pamplona,"
9 Aug. 1949, de la Salle, at "heights of Pamplona," 31 Aug. 1950

316

(lafrancesco, et al., 1987:137; 1988:117); Hilty, Aug. 1979 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:274, 617); Nicéforo, at Km 115 on Bucaramanga [0708/7309
(USBGN)]/Pamplona highway, 6 June 1948 and on same highway, where ?,
6 June 1949 (Serna, 1980:49, 74), Iafrancesco, et al. (1988:117), place at
Km 15.

PAMPLONA, PARAMO OF (Wyatt, 1870:127-128); see Santurban, Paramo de.

PAMPLONITA; Norte de Santander 0727/7238 (USBGN)
ca. 1,700 m (IGAC [N. de Santander]); the 200 m given by de Schauensee,
(1952:1133) is certainly an error; on eastern drainage of northern Eastern
Andes on upper Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)], 7 km N of
Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] (MHA); listed by de Schauensee,
(1952a:1133) without collector or date; Nicéforo, 20 Dec. 1947 (Serna,
1980:47).

PAMPLONITA, RiO; Norte de Santander 0820/7221 (USBGN)
Rises near Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] on eastern slope of northern
Eastern Andes and flows N past Ciicuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] to join Rio
Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)] near Venezuelan border (MHA); Nicéforo, 30
km S of Ctcuta, 22 October 1940 (Nicéforo, 1945:392; Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1965:52).

PANAMA; Cundinamarca ca. 0510/7413
2,100-2,200 m, ridge ca. 6 km W of Pacho [0508/7410 (USBGN)] on
western slope of central Eastern Andes below NW rim of Sabana de Bogota
(de Schauensee, 1948a:318, as both "Panama" and "Serrania de Panama");
Gonzalez, Apr. 1913 (FMNH).

PANAMA, SERRANIA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:318); see Panama.
PAN AZUCAR (Schuchmann, 1978:115); see Pan de Azucar Miraflores, Cerro.

PANCE; Valle del Cauca 0320/7638 (USBGN)
1,030 m (Borrero, 1973:69); ca. 15 km SW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]
on lower eastern slopes of western Andes (Atlas, 1977); Borrero, Jan.
1971-Jan. 1972 (Borrero, 1973:69); collector ? [Borrero ?], date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:400); Carriker, 23 Sept. 1962, collector ?, 14 Oct 1975
(YPM); Arvey, 12-13 Oct. 1971, 18, 23 Feb. 1972 (LACMNH); collector
?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Bailey and Hilty, date ? (Hilty & Brown,
1986:244).

317

PANCE, RIO; Valle del Cauca 0321/7637 (USBGN)
Tributary of upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], originating in
Farallones de Cali [0322/7645 (USBGN)] a few km W and SW of Cali
[0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero, date ? (Hilty, 1977:45); Lehmann,
at 1,200 m, 6 Aug. 1956 (MVZ), 29 Oct. 1959, 10 mi [16 km] S, 6 Aug.
1957 (WFVZ).

PAN DE AZUCAR; Antioquia Not located
ca. 2,000 m, hill in Central Andes E of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]
(Dicc. Geog.); collector ?, 3 Mar. 1979 (Serna, 1980:31).

PAN DE AZUCAR, CUCHILLA (Mapa, Valle, 1973); see Pan de Aztcar
Miraflores, Cerro.

PAN DE AZUCAR, PARAMO; Valle del Cauca Not located
ca. 3,500 m, in Central Andes between Buga [0354/7617 (USBGN)] and
Genebra [0343/7616 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geogr.); probably in vicinity of, or
equivalent to, Cerro Pan de Azticar Miraflores [0345/7558 (USBGN)],
which see; Serna, at 3,100-3,600 m, 1 Nov. 1971, Serna and Cuervo, 1
Sept., 1 Oct. 1971 (Serna, 1980:17, 35, 103).

PAN DE AZUCAR MIRAFLORES, CERRO; Valle del Cauca 0345/7558
(USBGN)
ca. 3,500 m, large, relatively flat area on western side of Central Andes, 65
km NE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA and Atlas, 1977, both as "Alto
de Pan de Azticar"; Mapa, Valle, 1973, as "Cuchilla Pan de Aztcar");
Schuchmann, in paramo at 3,800 m, Mar. 1977 (Schuchmann, 1978:115, as

"Pan Azicar"); see Pan de Azticar, Paramo.

PANDI; Cundinamarca 0412/7430 (USBGN)
1,025 m (Dugand, 1948a:180); on western slope of central Eastern Andes,
5 km E of Icononzo [0411/7432 (USBGN)] and 25 km SSW of Fusagasuga
[0421/7422 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goudot, 1826 (Palmer, 1918:240);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:180); A. H. Miller, 24 Jan. 1949
(MVZ).

PANIQUITA; Cauca 0231/7627 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on western slope of southern Central Andes, 18 km NE of
Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1967:407, as "Panquita").

PANTANO REDONDO; Cundinamarca 0503/7344 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m (MHA); although not shown on our maps, this is close to

318

Sesquilé [0503/7348 (USBGN)] and ca. 25 km E of Zipaquira [0502/7400
(USBGN)], probably along highway; Borrero and Lumsden, 20 Mar. 1950
(Borrero,1958:162); there is a dam at this locality (Borrero, 1958:162, as
"Represa de Pantano Redondo").

PANTANO REDONDO, REPRESA DE (Borrero, 1958:162); see Pantano,
Redondo.

PANUELA, LA (Chapman, 1917:648); see La Pifuela.

PAPAS, VALLE DE LAS; see Las Papas, Valle de.

PAPAYO, EL; see El Papayo.

PAPPAS, VALLE DE LAS (Chapman, 1917:656); see Las Papas, Valle de.

PARAISO, EL; see El Paraiso.

PARALLONES DE CALI (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216); see Cali, Farallones de.

PARAMILLO (Chapman, 1915b:657); see Paramillo, Cerro.

PARAMILLO, CERRO; Antioquia 0704/7555 (USBGN)
3,960 m, mountain range above lower Cauca Valley in northern Western
Andes (MHA); site of Parque Nacional Natural Paramillo [0737/7614
(WCMC)]; Miller and Boyle, ascending via Peque [0659/7551 (USBGN)]
on southeastern slope, in temperate zone "island" at 12,500 ft [3,800 m], 24
Jan.-1 Feb. 1915 (Chapman, 1917:59, 650); Chapman, 1915b:657, as
"Paramillo"; de Schauensee, 1948a:318, as "Nudo de Paramillo;" Serna, in
park, at Antadé [0659/7615 (USBGN)], May 1989 (Serna, 1992a:16).

PARAMILLO, NUDO DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:318); see Paramillo, Cerro.

PARAMO,; Santander 0625/7311 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, located high above valley of Rio Fonce [0631/7317
(USBGN)], 14 km SSW of San Gil [0633/7308 (USBGN)] on western slope
of northern Eastern Andes (MHA); Nicéforo, 20 Nov. 1945 (Nicéforo,
1947:361).

PARAMO, EL; see El Pdramo.

PAREDES, CIENAGA DE; Santander 0727/7347 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, lake off right side of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451

319

(USBGN)], 20 km NE of Puerto Wilches [0721/7354 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Wyatt, mid-Mar. 1870 (1871:map, 130, 321, 323, 329, as "Lake Paturia");
de Schauensee, 1948a:318, as "Laguna de Paturia"; Borrero & Hernandez,
1957:197, as "Ciénaga de Paturia."

PARIQUEBAR; Boyaca Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399).

PARQUE SANTANDER; Valle del Cauca; see Santander, Parque.
PASO, EL; see El Paso.

PASO DE LA BOLSA; Valle del Cauca 03 12/7630 (USBGN)
980 m, on Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] 20 mi [32 km] S of Navarro
[0323/7628 (USBGN)], Miller, 18 Jan. 1959 (MVZ); not shown on
available maps.

PASO DE LA TORRE; Valle del Cauca Not located
On Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], Lehmann, 19 Sept. 1943 (Lehmann,
1957:127; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:49).

PASO DEL TIGRE; Valle del Cauca Not located
Sea level, apparently between Bahia de Malaga [0355/7720 (USBGN)] and
Bahia de Buenaventura [0348/7717 (USBGN)], Borrero, 22 Jan. 1967
(Borrero, 1968c:38).

PASTO; Narifio 0113/7717 (USBGN)
2,594 m, in southern Colombia at juncture of Central and Western Andes
on Pacific drainage (MHA); source of early trade skins although they
probably were not collected here, thus similar to "Bogota" specimens, F.
K. Lehmann, east of Pasto, 1876 (de Schauensee, 1952a:1125); Hamilton
and Goodfellow, nearby at ca. 9,000 ft [2,750 m], June 1898 ?
(Goodfellow, 1901:305; Oberholser, 1902:331); F. C. Lehmann, 10 km N.
29 June 1958 (MVZ); Pazos, 10 July 1965 (MCZ); Brown, ca. 40 km W
along Rio Pasto [0128/7720 (USBGN)], at 2,500 m, Apr. 1968, June 1981,
Hilty, S of Pasto, date ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:248, 669).

PATIA; Cauca 0204/7704 (USBGN)
642 m, in valley of upper Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], between the
Western and Central Andes, 65 km SW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)]
(MHA); von Sneidern, 27, 30 June, 5 July 1945 (ANSP); Carriker, 12 Aug.
1953 (YPM); Wallace, 14 Jan., 4-5 Feb. 1956 (Wallace, 1958:178-179); A.
H. Miller, 3 km NE, at 2,500 ft [750 m], 12, 20 Nov. 1958 (MVZ);

328

Acevedo, 18 Jan. 1962 (YPM); Marinkelle, 4 May 1970 (WFVZ); also see
Mojarras and Charguaiguaico, Quebrada.

PATIA, RIO; Cauca/Narifio 0213/7840 (USBGN)
Rises W of Popaydn [0227/7636 (USBGN)] and E of Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)] and flows SW between Western and Central Andes
to near their junction and then flows N and W through Western Andes to
the Pacific; Goodfellow and Hamilton, May ? 1898 (Goodfellow,
1901:304), von Sneidern, at 3,000 ft [900 mJ], date ? (Bond & de
Schauensee, 1940:166) and, altitude ?, Aug.-Sept. 1938 (FMNH); von
Sneidern, altitude ?, 25 July, 9, 12, 14-15 Sept. 1938, 3 Feb., 6, 20, 24-25
July, 9, 12, 14 Sept. 1939 (ANSP); Bond and de Schauensee (loc. cit.) say
records for Rio Patia refer to arid northern section of valley near Popayan;
Wallace, at town of Patia [0204/7704 (USBGN)], 14 Jan., 4-5 Feb. 1956
(Wallace, 1958:178-179); Carriker, Jan. (LSU), 3, 31 July (WFVZ), Aug.
(LSU) 1960, 28 Sept. 1961 (LACMNH), Jan. (LSU), 13 Oct. 1962
(WFVZ); Haffer, in upper valley, Sept. 1964, Nov. 1965, Lehmann, in
upper valley, Dec. 1965 (Haffer, 1986:534); Brown, in valley, Apr. 1968,
June year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:358, 658); Negret, in upper valley
between Potrerillos [not located] and La Barca [not located], June 1991
(Negret, 1992:45); Negret ?, in valley, Apr., July 1992 (Negret, 1997a:46;
1997c:88); see Mejia, et al., 1993

PATICO; Cauca 0222/7629 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; at head of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], on western slope of
southern Central Andes, on western shoulder of Volcan de Puracé
[0221/7623 (USBGN)], near Coconuco [0220/7628 (USBGN)]; does not
appear on our maps; Negret and Acevedo, 12 May 1989 (Negret &
Acevedo, 1990, as "Coconuco, Puente Patico, Rio Cauca").

PATINO, PUERTO; see Puerto Patifio.
PATIOS, LOS; see Los Patios.

PATUCA; Magdalena 1042/7412 (USBGN)
ca. 40 m, on coastal plain S of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425
(USBGN)], 7 km NW of Tucurinca [039/7410 (USBGN)] and 8 km SW of
Sevilla [1046/7409 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Mag.]); Darlington, intermittently,
June 1928-Apr. 1929 (Darlington, 1931:382ff, as "Patuca Farm").

PATUCA FARM (Darlington, 1931:382); see Patuca.

321

PATURIA; Santander 0735/7350 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on northwestern side of Ciénaga de Paredes [0727/7347
(USBGN)], 18 km E of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] and
ca. 20 km NE of Puerto Wilches [0721/7354 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
Wyatt, mid-Mar. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:324, 326, 328).

PATURIA, CIENAGA DE (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957:197); see Paredes,
Ciénaga de.

PATURIA, LAGUNA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:318); see Paredes, Ciénaga de.
PATURIA, LAKE (Wyatt, 1871:130); see Paredes, Ciénaga de.

PAUNA; Boyaca 0539/7400 (USBGN)
1,400 m, in western Boyaca, on western slope of Eastern Andes, 20 km
WNW of Chiquinquira [0537/7350 (USBGN)] (MHA); Marinkelle, 6, 8
Apr. 1964 (WFVZ; LACMNH).

PAVARANDOCITO; Antioquia 0716/7630 (USBGN)
66 m, at western base of northernmost Western Andes at southern end of
Serrania de Abibe [0750/7630 (USBGN)] on right bank of upper Rio Sucio
[0727/7707 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 30 Apr. 1950 (Carriker,
1957:164); Haffer, in forest opposite village, 1-3 km S of river, 2-5 Feb.
1965 (Haffer, 1975:74).

PAVAS; Valle del Cauca 0341/7635 (USBGN)
4,400 ft [1,350 m], Palmer, nearby, 3 Feb.-4 Apr. 1908 (MCZ); on Pacific
slope of Western Andes, on railway’ 27 km NNW of Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973; MHA); Carriker, 23, 25 July 1918
(Carriker, 1955:61, as "Las Pavas"; CM); von Sneidern, 1936 ? (Lehmann,
1945:113); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Todd, 1916, Bull. Amer.
Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:552, as "Mount Pavas."

PAVAS, LAS (Carriker, 1955:61); see Pavas.

PAVAS, MOUNT (Todd, 1916:552); see Pavas.

PAVITAS (Nicéforo, 1945:375); see Los Pavitos.

PAVITOS (Atlas, 1977); see Los Pavitos.

PAVITOS, LOS; see Los Pavitos.

322

PAX, CERRO; Narifio 0023/7726 (USBGN)
3,350 m, on eastern side of Andes in southeastern Narifio on Ecuador
border (MHA); T. Mena, 13-30 Dec. 1950 (UMMZ; ANSP); Sueva, 30
Dec. 1950 (ANSP); Mena brothers, ca. 10,000 ft [3,050 m], subtropical and
tropical [?] zones, 10, 17-30 July 1951 (de Schauensee, 1952b:1-3, 21;
UMMZ,; ANSP); the altitude given and life zones are in conflict and
therefore 10,000 ft is, presumably, the maximum altitude attained.

PAX, CORDILLERA DE LA (ANSP); see La Paz, Cordillera de.
PAZ, CORDILLERA DE LA; see La Paz, Cordillera de.

PAZ, EL ALTO DE LA; see El Alto de la Paz.

PAZ, LA; see La Paz.

PEASBI, R{O; Narifio 0057/7810 (USBGN)
Short affluent on right bank of Rio San Juan [0111/7833 (USBGN)], on
western slope and Ecuador border, with its mouth 5 km NW of San Juan
[0054/7808 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rio Perlasvi"); von Sneidern, at 4,800 ft
[1,450 m], date ? (de Schauensee, 1945a:11, as "Rio Perlasivi"); von
Sneidern, at river and Mayasquer [0053/7804 (USBGN)], 19-20, 23, Feb.
1941 (UMMZ; ANSP); de Schauensee, 1944a:5, as "Perlasivi," which
presumably refers to this river.

PECERA; Cauca Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:382).

PECHAQUIARO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:15); see Pachaquiaro.

PEDREGOSA; Putumayo Not located
315 m, Lehmann, 7 Nov. 1958 (MVZ); presumably in the vicinity of
Puerto Asis [0030/7631 (USBGN)], where Lehmann was earlier and later
in the month.

PEDROPALO (Olivares, 1969b:209); see Pedropalo, Laguna de.

PEDRO PALO, LAGUNA (Fijeldsa, 1993:227); see Pedropalo, Laguna de.

PEDRO PALO, LAGUNA DE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:18); see Pedropalo,
Laguna de.

323

PEDROPALO, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0445/7424
2,010 m, 9 km N of Tena [0440/7424 (USBGN)] on western slope of
central Eastern Andes (Dugand, 1948a:159); not shown on our maps; Tena
is 10 km NE of La Mesa [0438/7428 (USBGN)] and 48 km W of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero, Dec. 1947 (Borrero, 1952a:7);
collector ?, 4, 7, 23 July, 22 Aug. 1970 (WFVZ); Ayala, Apr.-Sept. 1983
(Ayala, 1986:549, as "Laguna de Pedro Palo"); Fjeldsa, 15 Oct. 1981
(Fjeldsa, 1986; 1993:227, as "Laguna Pedro Palo"); presumably Olivares'
(1969b:209) "Pedropalo" is this locality; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:18, as
"Laguna de Pedro Palo."

PELIGRO; Boyaca Not located
In south-central Boyacd4, on road to Rond6én [0520/7315 (USBGN)],
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:39, as "Boyaca: Peligro
(Rond6n)"; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:287, as "Peligro, carretera de
Rond6én"); in municipio of Rond6én [0525/7310 (USBGN)], Gabriel, 6 Dec.
1963 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:66, as "Boyaca, Municipio de Rondon,
Peligro").

PENA, LA; see La Pefia.

PENA BLANCA; Boyaca ? ca. 0633/7230 ? (de Schauensee, 1948a:319)
2,800 m, on western slope of Eastern Andes, a valley SW of Chiscas
[0633/7229 (USBGN)], northern Boyaca, near border of Santander (de
Schauensee, 1948a:319); not shown on our maps; Carriker, 24-28 Feb., 1-
3, 5-6 Mar. 1917 (WFVZ, as Pefia Blanca, Santander"; Todd, 1919:113, as
"Pefia Blanca, Santander"; CM, as "Pefia Blanca, Santander"); see El
Cardon for discussion of probable error in coordinates for Pefia Blanca.

PENA BLANCA; Cauca Not located
2,900 m, on western slope of Central Andes, E of Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)], Lehmann, 10 Aug. 1938 (Lehmann, 1946:218, as
"Penablafica"); Lehmann, 2,800 m, July 1936, Aug. 1937 (Lehmann,
1944b:410); Lehmann, 5 June 1944 (Lehmann & Haffer, 1960:249);
Lehmann, 1957:139, as "Pefias-blancas").

PENABLANCA; Cauca (Lehmann, 1946:218); see Pefia Blanca, Cauca.

PENA BLANCA; Santander (Todd, 1919:113); see Pefia Blanca, Boyaca ?.

PENA NEGRA; Boyaca Not located
ca. 3,600 m, in valley near crest of Eastern Andes on Paramo de Rechiniga

[0616/7223 (USBGN)] on western slope on trail from El Cocuy [0625/7227

324

(USBGN)] to Chinivaque [0609/7220 (USBGN)] on the other slope (de
Schauensee, 1948a:319); Carriker, date ? (Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie
Mus., 29:366).

PENAS-BLANCAS; Cauca (Lehmann, 1957:139); see Pefia Blanca, Cauca.

PENAS BLANCAS; Valle del Cauca ca. 0327/7643 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
2,000 m (Schuchmann, et al., 1989:24); in Farallones de Cali [0322/7645
(USBGN)], on Rio Pichindé [ca. 0328/7635 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)], 28 km W
of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Stevens, 20 Feb. 1957
(YPM); Benalcazar and Benalcazar, Apr. 1977-July 1978 (Benalcazar &
Benalcazar, 1984); various observers, 26 Apr. 1981 (Murcia, 1981a:3);
Schuchmann, et al., nearby on Rio Pichindé at 1,700 m, March 1988
(Schuchmann, et al., 1989:24).

PENDALES (Atlas, 1977); see Los Pendales.
PENDALES, LOS; see Los Pendales.

PENDERISCO, R{fO; Antioquia 0636/7624 (USBGN)
A major river rising on western side of northern Western Andes and when
joined by Rio Chaquenoda [0636/7624 (USBGN)] in the lowlands becoming
Rio Murri [0633/7652 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Echeverri, at confluence
with Rio Chaquenoda, at 300 m, date ? (Echeverri, 1986:152).

PENITAS, LAS; see Las Peiiitas.

PENOL; Antioquia 0614/7513 (USBGN)
1,888 m, on eastern side of northern Central Andes, 40 km E of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)], site of Represa del Pefiol (MHA; Atlas, 1977);
Serna, 19 Apr. 1971, 22 Jan. 1975, Serna and Isaza, 22 Jan. 1975, Serna
and Isaza, at El Marial [not located], 22 Jan. 1975 (Serna, 1980:33, 92-93,
103, as "El Pefiol"); Betancur, 1993 (Betancur, 1994, as "El Pefiol").

PENON, EL; see El Pejfion.

PENSILVANIA; Caldas ca. 0523/7506 (IGAC [Caldas])
1,920 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes, 53 km WSW of La Dorada
[0527/7441 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Benjamin, 29 Mar. 1964
(Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:45); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1967:414); Serna, 13-14 Feb. 1971 (Serna, 1980:32, 49); MHA and
USBGN both show locality farther N [at 0530/7505 (USBGN)] than the
newer IGAC [Caldas], Atlas, 1977, and Atlas, 1992 maps.

325

PEPINO; Putumayo 0103/7638 (USBGN)
ca. 1,200 m, at eastern base at southern end of Andes on Rio Pepino
[0105/7634 (USBGN)], short distance S of Mocoa [0109/7637 (USBGN)],
von Sneidern, date ? (de Schauensee, 1948a:319; MHA); not on our maps.

PEPITAS, Rf{O; see Dagua and Buenaventura.

PEQUE; Antioquia 0659/7551 (USBGN)
5,000 ft [1,500 m] (Chapman, 1917:651); on southeastern slope of Cerro
Paramillo [0704/7555 (USBGN)], above Cauca Valley, on eastern slope of
northern Western Andes (MHA); lower edge of cloud forest, Miller and
Boyle, 4 Feb. 1915 (Chapman, 1917:651).

PERALONSO; Meta 0406/7321 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m (MHA); in Ilanos, 35 km ESE of Villavicencio [0409/7337
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Borrero, 10, 12-13 June 1944, 16 May 1947
(MVZ; ANSP); Cortés, May 1947 (FMNH); collector ? [Cortés ?], 16 May
1947, 12 June year? (Dugand, 1948a:159, 193; 1951b:162); seems to be
located on Cafio Quenane [ca. 0406/7321], which see.

PERALONSO, R{O; Norte de Santander 0756/7235 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)] rising on eastern slope of
northern Eastern Andes, W of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:179).

PERANCHO, R{O; Chocéd 0740/7710 (USBGN)
Minor tributary of lower Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] originating
near Panama border (MHA); Brit. Trans-Amer. Exped., Jan., Mar. 1972
(Burton, 1973:117; 1975:83).

PEREIRA; Risaralda 0449/7543 (USBGN)
1,500 m, on western slope of middle Central Andes, 23 km NE of Cartago
[0445/7555 (USBGN)], Borrero, Jan. 1953 (Borrero, 1953a:2, 6; MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:400); Serna, 24-26 Apr. 1974 (Serna,
1980:51, 87, 101, p. 101, as "Pereira, Antioquia"); de Wilde, et al., 17 Oct.
1989 (Anonymous, 1990).

PERICO; Norte de Santander ca. 0805/7317
5,300 ft [1,600 m], cluster of huts [1870] W of and above La Cruz
[Abrego, 0805/7313 (USBGN)], in southern part, and on eastern side, of
Sierra de Ocajia [0830/7330 (USBGN)], the westernmost ridge of northern
Eastern Andes, Wyatt, Jan. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:120, 324, 333, as "Pirico";
MHA; IGAC [N. de Santander]).

326

PERIJA, SERRANIA DE; Cesar/La Guajira 1000/7300 (USBGN)
Northern extension of Eastern Andes of approximately 300 km, from 0900
to 1110, its crest averaging about 2,250 m, but reaching 3,700 m in a few
places; boundary between Venezuela/Colombia generally follows crest
(MHA); de Schauensee, 1948a:320, as "Sierra de Perija," its Venezuelan
name; Carriker, at Camp Perija [ca. 0949/7303 (USNM)], 4,500-10,000 ft
[1,400-3,050 m], 12-26, 28, 30 Apr., 1-4, 6-7 May 1942 (USNM, as
"Camp at 5,500 ft, Sierra Perijé"); Carriker, at Hiroca [ca. 0942/7305
(USNM)], between 3,500-7,000 ft [1,050-2,125 m], 21-28, 30 Mar., 1-4, 6-
10 Apr., and below Hiroca, at 2,000 ft [600 mJ], 11 May 1942 (USNM);
Carriker, at La Africa [ca. 1032/7256] between 5,500-7,500 ft [1,700-
2,300 m] 8, 10-13, 15-21 June 1942 (USNM); Johnson, where ?, 8 June, 31
Aug. 1972 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:666).

PERIJA, SIERRA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:320); see Perija, Serrania de.
PERLASIVI (de Schauensee, 1944a:5); see Peasbi, Rio.
PERLASVI, Rf{O (MHA); see Peasbi, Rio.

PEROLES; Santander ca. 0710/7355 ?
ca. 100 m, in vicinity of Quebrada Lisama [ca. 0710/7355], an affluent of
Rio Sogamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)] near latter's confluence with Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], uninhabited, 90% virgin forest,
collector ?, 28 Oct. year? (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:586,
587); Borrero & Hernandez (1958:290) cite as "Barrancabermeja
[0703/7352 (USBGN)], Vereda Peroles, Cafio Muerto" and also as
"Paroles."

PESCADERO; Santander 0650/7300 (USBGN)
ca. 600 m, at junction of Rio Umpala [0649/7301 (USBGN)] and Rio
Chicamocha [0646/7312 (USBGN)], the latter an affluent of Rio Sogamoso
[0713/7356 (USBGN)], 15 km NE of Jordan [0644/7307 (USBGN)], 35 km
NNE of San Gil [0633/7308 (USBGN)], on western slope of northern
Eastern Andes (MHA); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:390); Orddjfiez, 28
Jan. 1972 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:85).

PESCADO (USNM); see El Pescado.
PESCADO, EL; see El Pescado.

PESCADO, RIO; Caqueta 0113/7531 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)] in western Caqueta

327

(MHA); Nicéforo, on right bank, 10 km from its mouth at Santa Rita [ca.
0115/7538], 3 Feb., 5 Mar 1954, collector ? [Nicéforo ?], where ?, 28 Feb.
1954 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:276; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:67, 73;
1987:69); Nicéforo, 20 km from its mouth, at Aserrio [ca. 0115/7540], 3
Feb., 5 Mar 1954 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:9; Iafrancesco, et al.,
1986:80; 1987:70).

PESCADOR; Cauca 0247/7633 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 28 km SSW of Santander [0301/7628
(USBGN)] on road to Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA); Lehmann,
first week of Oct. 1960 (Eisenmann & Lehmann, 1962:11); collector ?
[Lehmann ?] between Santander and Pescador, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:
402).

PESTAGUA; Magdalena Not located
Near Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425 (USBGN)], collector ?,
13 Dec. 1937 (Dugand, 1947a:393; 1947c:586).

PETROLEA; Norte de Santander 0830/7235 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in lowlands E of lower end of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)], 5 km E of Rio Sardinata [0837/7239 (USBGN)] and 5 km SW
of Venezuela border (MHA); Carriker, 14-17, 19-24, 26-27, 29-31 July,
25, 14-15 Aug. 1943 (USNM) and 7 km E of Rio Sardinata, date ?
(Wetmore, 1968:326); Nicéforo, 31 July 1938, 22-24, 27-31 July, 2 Aug.,
27-29 Dec. 1948, 12-13 Jan., 1-2 Aug. 1949, 27-28, 31 July, 1, 4 Aug., 29
Dec. 1949, 22, 28 July 1950, Nicéforo and Filiberto, 1-2 Aug. 1950
(Serna, 1980:29, 30, 51; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:40, 48, 56; 1986:79;
1987:80, 89, 103, 108, 121, 135; 1988;127; 1989:138, 144, 149; ANSP).

PIALAP{; Narifio ca. 0110/7810
Alt.?; on Pacific slope in municipio of Ricaurte [0110/7810 (USBGN)]
(Dicc. Geog.); valley on eastern side of La Planada Reserve [0115/7815
(Restrepo and Mondragon, 1988a:116)], Thiollay, in vicinity, ca. 24 June-
16 July 1988 (Thiollay, 1991).

PICA, LA; see La Pica.

PICACHO, EL; see El Picacho.

PICACHO, PIE DEL; see El Picacho.

PICALENA; Tolima 0424/7509 (USBGN)
947 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes, 11 km ESE of Ibagué

328

[0427/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dugand, nearby, date ? (Dugand,
1941a:54).

PICHICHI; Valle del Cauca 0346/7618 (USBGN)
Alt.?; in eastern part of state, ca. 6 km ENE of Guacari [0346/7620
(USBGN)] and 7 km NNW of Ginebra [0343/7616 (USBGN)] (Mapa,
Valle, 1973, as "Ingenerio Azucanero Pichichi"); collector ?, 3, 7-9 Mar.,
3 Apr. 1967 (Serna, 1980:20, 22, 55, 100).

PICHICH{, LAGO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0345/7615 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
Alt.?; in eastern part of state, ca. 6 km NNE of Ginebra [0343/7616
(USBGN)] and 12 km E of Guacari [0346/7620 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle,
1973, as "Represa Pichichi"); Serna and Cuervo, 23 Oct., 13 Nov. 1971
(Serna, 1980:15, 17).

PICHINDE; Valle del Cauca 0326/7637 (USBGN)
1,800 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1134); above Cauca Valley on lower
eastern slope of Western Andes, 10 km WSW of Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero and Lumsden, sometime between Jan.-Mar.
1950 (Borrero, 1952b:2); Lehmann, Apr. 1957 (FMNH, as "Pichindi");
Lehmann, at 1,590 m, on nearby Rio Cali [0330/7630 (USBGN)], 25 Nov.
1956 (Lehmann, 1957:137); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Hilty, at
1,600 m, 30 July year ?, Gniadek, at 1,500 m, Jan., June, July, Dec. year
or years ?, Hilty, et al., at 1,500 m, Jan.-Feb. 1984 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:286, 354, 556, 617).

PICHINDE, RIO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0328/7635 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
Small river rising on the eastern slopes of the Western Andes W of city of
Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], apparently a tributary of Rio Cali [0330/7630
(USBGN)], and passing the town of Pichindé [0326/7637 (USBGN)] (Mapa,
Valle, 1973); Willis, 25 Apr. 1966 (Willis, 1988:139); Schuchmann, et al.,
near Pefias Blancas [ca. 0327/7643 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)], at 1,700 m,
March 1988 (Schuchmann, et al., 1989:24).

PICHINDI (FMNH); see Pichindé.

PICOTA, LA; see La Picota.

PIEDECUESTA; Santander 0659/7303 (USBGN)
982 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 17 km SE of

Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares,
1958b: 277).

329

PIE DEL GALLO (USNM);_ see Angostura.
PIE DE SAN JUAN, EL; see El Pie de San Juan.

PIEDRA DE AMOLAR; La Guajira ca. 1120/7220
ca. 400 m, hill in municipio of Maicao [1120/7720 (USBGN)], eastern
central La Guajira (Dicc. Geog.); not shown on our maps; Serna, Nov.
1980 (Serna, 1984:29).

PIEDRAGRANDE, HACIENDA DE; see Hacienda de Piedragrande.

PIEDRAS, Rf{O; Magdalena ca. 1120/7358
On Caribbean coast a short distance E of Cabo de San Juan de Guia
[1121/7359 (USBGN)] (Todd & Carriker, 1922:121); presumably this is
the unnamed river shown at Punta Piedra [1120/7358 (USBGN)] on MHA;
although listed by Todd & Carriker (loc. cit.), it may not be of
ornithological significance.

PIEDRAS BLANCAS; Antioquia (1) 0615/7458 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on eastern slope of northern Central Andes, 68 km E of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)], 30 km SW of Caracoli [0624/7445
(USBGN)], and 21 km E of Guatapé [0614/7509 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1923a:333); Borrero, at 2,500 m, date ?
(Borrero, 1967:446); Madrigal and Serna, at 2,350 m, 27 Dec. 1977 - 16
Jan. 1978 (Madrigal & Serna, 1978:58; Serna, 1980:26); the altitudes of
these records suggest that they probably pertain to the Piedras Blancas
nearer Medellin, which see below.

PIEDRAS BLANCAS; Antioquia (2) ca. 0615/7530
2,350 m, small forest reserve ca. 10 km E of Medellin [0615/7535
(USBGN)], Johnels and Cuadros, 1 Sept. 1979 - 25 Sept. 1980 (Johnels &
Cuadros, 1986:236); site does not appear on our maps; for possible
additional records see the Piedras Blancas above.

PIEDRAS VERDES; see Amaga.

PIENDAMO; Cauca 0238/7630 (USBGN)
ca. 1,800 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 22 km NNE of Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)] and 13 km W of Silvia [0237/7621 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector
?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:190); Marinkelle, 1 Nov. 1966 (WFVZ), 24 Feb.
1967 (UMMZ).

338

PEINDAMO, LAGUNA DE; Cauca Not located
3,200 m , E of Silvia [0237/7621 (USBGN)], in Central Andes, Negret,
Sept. 1992 (Negret, 1997a:46)

PIGUALE (WFVZ); see Ricaurte.
PINAL, EL; see EI Pifial.
PINDO, EL; see El Pindo.

PINILLOS; Bolivar 0855/7428 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, in lower Magdalena Valley, near juncture of Rio Cauca [0854/
7428 (USBGN)]| with Brazo de Loba [0920/7442 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Dugand, 20 July 1943 (Dugand, 1945b:398).

PINON, EL (Chapman, 1917:603); see El Pefion.
PINTADA, LA; see La Pintada.

PINTADO; Antioquia Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399); possibly La Pintada, which see,
was intended.

PINTADO, CERRO; La Guajira 1029/7255 (USBGN)
3,000 m, peak in northern Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] on La
Guajira/Cesar and Colombia/Venezuela borders, 46 km E of Valledupar
[1029/7315 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, at summit at 10,300-10,600 ft
[3,125-3,225 m; too high ?], 26 June, 3, 6, 14 July 1942 (USNM);
Pearman, in Cesar between Manaure [1024/7302 (USBGN)] and Cerro
Pintado, 13 Feb. 1987 (Pearman, 1993:73); see, also, Junco, Laguna de.

PINUELA, LA; see La Pifiuela.

PINZON, PUENTE; see Puente Pinzon.

PIOJO; Atlantico 1045/7507 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, on small hill on Caribbean coastal plain, 45 km SW of
Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] and ca. 10 km in from coast (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1940b:229).

PIPIRAL; Meta ca. 0415/7350
Alt. ?; 30 km NW of Villavicencia [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.);
Nicéforo ?, Nov. 1922 (MCZ);

331

PIQUALE; Narifio Not located
2,000 m, Carriker, 13, 22-24 July, Aug. 1959 (LSU, as "Piqualé (Ricaurte,
2,000 m)"); in Ricaurte district [0110/7810 (USBGN)] on Pacific slope
near Ecuadorian border.

PIRICO (Wyatt, 1871:map); see Perico.
PISOJE (de Schauensee, 1948a:321); see Pisoje.

PISOJE; Cauca ca. 0225/7630
Alt. ?; de Schauensee (1948a:321, as "Pisojé") has defined this locality as a
stream [Rio Pisoje, 0226/7632 (USBGN)] ca. 12 km E of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)]; Lehmann (1957:148) says this is one of his
collecting localities [dates ?] and that while it is true that there is a stream
of Pisoje, he uses the name to encompass the old Hacienda Pisoje which
extended from near Popayan to the boundaries of Puracé [town ? at
0224/7627 (USBGN)] and Coconuco [0220/7628 (USBGN)]; not on our
maps.

PITA, CIENAGA DE; Cesar/Santander 0755/7340 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, lake 17 km E of main channel of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], formed by Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)] and terminus of
Rio Cachira del Espiritu Santo [0752/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA); Romero, on
Cesar side of lake, 11-12 Apr. 1970, 3 Apr. 1971, and 26 Feb. 1972, and
nearby, 14 Aug. 1971, 28 Feb., and 16 Mar. 1972, on Santander side of
lake [usually as "across from Ciénaga de Pita"], 11-12 Apr. 1970, 20 Feb.,
3, 31 [sic] Apr., 8-10, 13-14 Aug. 1971, 11 Apr., 8 Aug. 1972, and
nearby, 3 Apr. 1971 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:46ff).

PITAL; Huila 0216/7549 (USBGN)
921 m, in upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] valley, on eastern
slope of southern Central Andes, 22 km WNW of Garzoén [0212/7538
(USBGN)] and 16 km SE of, La Plata [0223/7553 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas,
1977); Carriker, at 700 m, 24-31 Oct., 1, 3-5, 8 Nov. 1958 (FMNH;
WFVZ, also as "El Pital"; LACMNH, sometimes as "El Pital").

PITALITO; Huila 0151/7602 (USBGN)
1,290 m, in uppermost Magdalena Valley, 25 km E of San Agustin
[0153/7616 (USBGN)] and 17 km SW of Timana [0158/7556 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Lehmann, at 1,188 m, between Altamira [0203/7547 (USBGN)]
and Pitalito, 24 June 1961, and 10 km W, date ? (Lehmann, 1961:525,
526).

3352

PIVIJAY; Magdalena 1028/7437 (USBGN)
3 m (Borrero, 1972b:396); in Caribbean lowlands 15 km E of lower Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] and 55 km SE of Barranquilla
[1059/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dugand, date ? (Dugand, 1940d:31);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396); observer ?, 8 Feb. 1977 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:526).

PIZARRO; Choco 0458/7722 (USBGN)
Sea level, at mouth of Rio Baud6 [0457/7722 (USBGN)] in southern coastal
Chocé (Atlas, 1977; Mapa, 1976); erroneously shown on MHA at ca.
0509/7722; formerly Baudé (USBGN); von Sneidern, 1-2, 18-19 July, 14,
24-29 Aug., 1-2, 4, 6-13, 15, 17-19 Sept. 1945 (FMNH; YPM; ANSP);
Kerr, June-July 1912 (FMNH, as "Baud6"), but not certain that Kerr's
specimens are from this locality; they could be from Serrania de Baud6
[0600/7705 (USBGN)], which see, or on the Rio Baudo.

PEACER, EL; see El' Placer:

PLANADA, LA; see La Planada.

PLANADA DE MONOS (Lehmann, 1957:147); see El Recreo.
PLANADAS, RIO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:16); see Planas, Rio.

PLANAS, RIO; Meta 0406/7042 (USBGN)
Major tributary of upper Rio Vichada [0455/6750 (USBGN)] joining that
river almost at Meta/Vichada border (Mapa, 1976); collector ?, 25-26 Mar.
year ? (Borrero, 1960a:496-498); collector ?, May 1952 (Olivares,
1974a:86); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:16, as "Rio Planadas."

PLANCHON; Cauca Not located
2,200 m, on road to La Gallera [ca. 0235/7655] in Parque Nacional Natural
Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on Cerro Munchique [0232/7657
(USBGN)], Negret, Sept., Nov. 1990 (Negret, 1991:43, p. 45, as "El
Planchon").

PLANETA RICA; Cérdoba 0825/7536 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at northeastern base of Serrania de San Jer6nimo [0800/7550
(USBGN)], 48 km SE of Monteria 10846/7553 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector
?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398); Betancur, 15 Oct. 1995 (SAO).

PLANO DE LOS MONOS (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:216); see El Recreo.

333

PLATA, LA; see La Plata.

PLATANARES; Valle del Cauca ca. 0336/7627 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
ca. 1,000 m, in upper Cauca Valley on right bank of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], 17 km NW of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)] and 5 km NE of
Yumbo [0335/7628 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Lehmann, prior to
1957 (Lehmann, 1957:114).

PLATA VIEJA (MHA); see La Argentina, Huila.
PLATA VIEJA, LA (Hilty & Brown, 1986:573); see La Argentina, Huila.
PLATEADO, EL; see El Plateado.

PLATO; Magdalena 0947/7447 (USBGN)
16 m, on right bank of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 5 km
NE of Zambrano [0945/7449 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, E of Plato,
date ? (Dugand, 1948a:168); collector ? [probably same as above], 76 km
NE of Plato, date ? (USNM).

PLAYA, LA; see La Playa.

PLAYA DE ORO; Chocd 0519/7624 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on upper Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)] near where it
rises on the lower western slope of the Western Andes (MHA); Posada, 31
Jan., 4, 8-10 Mar., Marinkelle, 20 Jan., 3, 7-9, 12, 14-15 Mar., 9 May
1970 (WFVZ; UMMZ).

PLAYON (MHA); see Playén, Arroyo.

PLAYON, ARROYO; Bolivar ca. 0953/7520 (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:51)
ca. 200 m (MHA); in hills at western base of Serrania San Jacinto
[0940/7520 (USBGN)], or Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], S of
Maria la Baja [0959/7517 (USBGN)], Beattie, 10, 12, 31 Mar. 1961 (Haffer
& Borrero, 1965:32ff); not on our maps, although San José del Playén
[0953/7520 (USBGN)] is shown in Atlas, 1977 and on MHA (as "Play6n")
and presumably the stream is close to the town.

PLAYON, EL; see El Play6n.

PLAZA BONITA; Meta ca. 0316/7352 (Philipson, et al., 1951:189 (map))
400 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1134); campsite on southern bank of Rio
Giiejar [0255/7314 (USBGN)] at northeastern base of Serrania de la

334

Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)], Doncaster, 12-20 Nov. 1949 (Philipson,
et al., 1951:189 (map), 192); Nicéforo, 5, 25, 27-29 Mar., 29 Apr., 3 May
1950 (Serna, 1980:21; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:43; 1986:80; 1987:90, 116;
1988:122, 129); von Sneidern, Feb. 1957 (FMNH; Blake, 1962:72); as
noted by de Schauensee (1952a:1130), longitude of map accompanying
Philipson, et al.. (1951), is labeled one degree too far E [longitude given
above has been corrected].

POBLADO, EL; see El Poblado.
POCUNE (Chapman, 1917:651); see Pocuné, Rio.

POCUNE, RIO; Antioquia 0734/7444 (USBGN)
Small affluent of Rio Tigiif or Bagre [0738/7448 (USBGN); Sclater &
Salvin, 1879:489, as "Rio Vagre"], a tributary of the upper Rio Nechi
[0808/7446 (USBGN)], originating near Remedios [0702/7441 (USBGN)]
on northeastern side of Central Andes (MHA); Salmon, at ca. 1,970 ft [600
m], ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); Chapman, 1917:651, as
"Pocuné."

POLINDAR; Cauca 0228/7623 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, on western slope of Central Andes, 25 km E of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Carriker, 20, 26-28 Jan., 1, 3-
5)Feb; 1953. (YPM).

POLONIA, PUNTA; see Punta Polonia.

POMPEYA; Meta Not located
Southeast of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], Filberto and Valentin, 30
Dec. 1951 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:140).

PONEDERA; Atlantico 1038/7445 (USBGN)
8 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:321); on western bank of lower Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], 38 km S of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] and
8 km S of Santo Témas [1045/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Ponederas";
MHA, index as "Ponedero"); Dugand, Mar. 1937 (Dugand, 1941a:55);
Dugand, Jan. 1940 (Dugand, 1940d:37); semiarid, collector ?, date ?
(Dugand, 1947c:543, 556; Borrero, 1972b:398); Wolff and Valverde, 5,
11, 16 Apr., 11 June 1977 (Serna, 1980:20, 38, 59); Dugand, between
Palmar de Vareola [1045/7445 (USBGN)] and Ponedera, date ? (Dugand,
1943b:201).

PONEDERAS (MHA); see Ponedera.

335

PONEDERO (MHA, index); see Ponedera.

PONITAMA, R{iO Not located
Apparently the river is crossed by the Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)]/La
Dorada [0527/7440 (USBGN)] road, which would place it in the Magdalena
Valley; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:422).

POPA, CERRO LA; see La Popa, Cerro.
POPA MOUNTAIN (Cassin, 1860:191); see La Popa, Cerro.

POPAYAN; Cauca 0227/7636 (USBGN)
1,760 m, near head of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] closer to Central
Andes than to Western Andes, 110 km S of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]
(MHA); at border of arid subtropical and temperate zones (Chapman,
1917:651); collector ?, prior to 1832 (Loddiges, 1832:6-7); Delattre,
nearby, prior to 1846 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846:305); Goodfellow and
Hamilton, Apr.-May 1898 (Hamilton, 1901:303); Lehmann, 16 Dec. 1936
(Lehmann, 1957:105); von Sneidern, 5, 7, 12, 22, 26 Feb.,13 Mar., 15
Apr., July, 17 Sept., 5 Nov., 31 Dec. 1939, June, 23, 28 Sept., 12 Dec.
1940 (ANSP; FMNH); Lehmann, 20 Oct. 1941 (Dugand, 1947b:399) and
Apr. 1942 (Borrero, 1947:498); Iragorri, in vicinity, 28 Sept. 1942
(Lehmann, 1960a:266); Iragorri, 8 Nov. 1943, 4 Aug. 1944 (von Sneidern,
1954:10-11), and 29 Nov. 1947 (ANSP); von Sneidern, 9 Oct. 1943
(UMMZ), 30 Jan., 24 Feb., 15, 24 July, 18 Dec. 1944 (ANSP), 11 Nov.
1946, 26 Jan., 13 May 1947, 8 Nov. 1950, 6 July (CM), 9, 16 Oct. 1953
(von Sneidern, 1954:3, 10), and 30 Apr. 1955 (CM); collector ?, Feb. 1945
(Negret, 1997:46); Oct. 1947 (von Sneidern, 1954:3); Iragorri, Dec. 1947
(FMNH); Latorre, 6 Dec. 1955, Alvaro, 9 Feb., Cordillo, 22 Feb.,
collector ?, 10 Mar., 6 Apr., and Cordillo, 5, 14 May 1956 (UMMZ);
Carriker, Dec. 1955, Feb., July 1956, Jan., and Nov. 1957 (FMNH);
collector ?, 12 Dec. 1948 (UNC); collector ?, 15 Feb. 1949 (MHNC); von
Sneidern, 3 Apr. 1947, 30 Jan. 1948, 28 July, 7, 24 Aug., 21 Oct. 1956, 20
July 1957, and 10 Feb. 1958 (YPM; UMMZ); Wallace, in vicinity, 13 Sept.
1955-20 July 1956 (Wallace, 1958:177ff); Carriker, 27 Jan., 2, 5, 7 Feb.,
23 May 1953, 21 June 1954, 2 Apr., 16 July, 3 Sept. 1956, 12 Jan., 28
Feb., 28, 30 Mar., 2, 12 Apr., 1, 28 May, 26 June, 5 July, 9 Sept., 3, 9, 13
Oct... 3; 11-12;'30 Novy., 15,28 Dec. 1957, 12 June, 3, 167 25 Aug. 28.14
Sept. 1958, 16 Jan., Apr., 13, 18 May, 6, 16, 22, 24, 28 June, 16 Aug., 8,
10, 12, 16-17, 21, 23-26, 28 Sept., 1, 4, 6, 8 Oct., Nov., 13, 26 Dec. 1959,
4, 11, Jan., 26 Feb., 3 Mar., 20 Apr., 7 May, 12 June, 11 July, 3, 16, 20,
30 Aug., 4, 10-11, 23, 25, 27-28 Sept., 2, 5, 9, 12, 16, 23, 29 Oct., 6, 13

336

Nov., 5, 26 Dec. 1960, 29 Jan., 2 Feb., 23 Mar., 23 Apr., 13, 23 May, 1
June, 2, 13, 22-24, 27 July, 6, 28 Aug., 24 Oct., Nov., 27 Dec. 1961, 20,
28 Jan., 5, 13 Feb., 3, 13, 20 Mar., Apr., May, July, 2, 13 Aug., 13, 23, 25
Sept. 1962, Aug., Nov. 1964, and 13 Dec. 1969, Marinkelle, 12 Jan., 30
Mar., 5 May, 19 July 1965, 1 June, 4 Aug., Nov. 1966, 1 Jan., 1 Mar.
1967, 12 Mar., and 4 Dec. 1968, Acevedo, 30 Apr. 1965, and collector ?,
12 May 1966, 4 Dec. 1968 (WFVZ; YPM; UMMZ; LACMNH; LSU; CM);
Gill and Lehmann, 27 Jan. 1956 (UMMZ); Pazos, 11 July 1966, 4 Jan.,
July, 25, 28 Aug., 4, 6, 8, 15 Sept., 18, 22 Dec. 1967, 6, 8, 11, 18-20, 23-
24 Jan., 1, 5, 7-8 Feb., 2 Apr., 21 Nov. 1968, and 16 Jan. 1969 (MCZ;
FMNH; MVZ); Hilty, et al., July 1977, Brown, Feb. year ? (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:140, 519); A. H. Miller, 15 km N, at 5,800 ft [1,750 m], 20,
23-30 Sept., 1 Oct., and 20 km N, also at 5,800 ft [1,750 m], 27-28 Sept.
1958 (MVZ); Marinkelle, nearby, 4 Apr. 1964 (UMMZ); Dunning, 10 mi
[16 km] SW, 13 Dec. 1969 (ANSP); Chipley, 2 km E at 1,800 m, mid-Jan.-
early Dec. 1972 (Chipley, 1976:121; 1980:310-311); collector ?, Oct.,
Nov., Dec. 1992 (Negret, 1997:46); Negret, 12 Oct. 1995 (Negret,
1997a:49); Miller and Richardson, at 10,340 ft [3,150 m] in "Andes W. of
Popaydn" on Micai [Micay, 0246/7655 (USBGN)] trail on crest of first
ridge W of Popaydn, wet with sparse, scrubby vegetation, 10-23 July 1911
(Chapman, 1917:30, 32, 641).

PORCE (Serna, 1980:5); see Porce, Rio.

PORCE, LAGO; Antioquia Not located
Presumably bears some relation to Rio Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN)], which
see; collector ?, 8 July 1970 (Serna, 1980:76, as "Porce (Lago Porce)").

PORCE, RfO; Antioquia 0728/7453 (USBGN)
Rises on northeastern side of northern end of Central Andes, entering Rio
Nechi [0808/7446 (USBGN)] on right bank, MHA shows Rio Porce starting
S of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)], but more current maps, e.g. IGAC
[Antioquia], Atlas, 1977, and Atlas, 1992, consider river by Medellin to be
Rio Medellin [not given in USBGN] and Rio Porce to begin ca. 75 km
downstream from Medellin; Dicc. Geog. states that the Rio Porce "is
called" the Rio Medellin from its source at 0602/7535 to its confluence
with the Rio Grande [0633/7513 (USBGN)]; Salmon, 1870s, near
confluence with Rio Nechi at Dos Bocas [0727/7454 (USBGN)] (Sclater &
Salvin, 1879:489, as "Rio Poru"); Nicéforo, "in valley," date ? (Nicéforo,
1945:388); Hershkovitz, Jan. 1950, 4 km N of Bella Vista [Bellavista,
0633/7518 (USBGN)] (Blake, 1955:16; FMNH); collector ?, at Hatillo
[0625/7524 (USBGN)], date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:9); collector ?,
at city of Medellin, 5 June 1963, collector ?, where ?, 24 July 1967, 8 July

337

1970, Peréz, where ?, 5 June 1968, Serna and Palacio, where ?, 27 Aug.
1968 (Serna, 1980:5, 19, 22, 89, as "Porce", p. 6, as "Rio Medellin");
Weber, in valley, 23 Oct. 1994 (Weber, 1994:22).

PORCECITO; Antioquia 0633/7514 (USBGN, as "Porcesito")
ca. 1,000 m, railroad station 48 km NE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]
and 16 km W of Cisneros [0635/7505 (USBGN)] at junction of Quebrada
Porcesito [0633/7513 (USBGN)] with Rio Porce [0728/7453 (USBGN)] on
eastern slope of Central Andes (MHA, as "Porcecito"; IGAC [Antioquia], as
"Porcecito"); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:18, as
"Porcecito"); Serna, 2 June 1967 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:127, as
"Porcecito"); Isaza, 19 Mar. 1969, Serna, 30 Apr., 2 June 1967, 19 Mar.
1968, 24 Aug. 1971, Serna and Isaza, 19 Mar. 1969, 24 July 1971 (Serna,
1980:34, 44-46, 49, 102, as "Porcecito," pp. 76, 90, as "Porcecito
(Lago)").

PORCESITO (USBGN); see Porcecito.
PORE; Boyaca (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:6); see Pore, Casanare.

PORE; Casanare 0543/7200 (USBGN)
332 m, in eastern Ilanos, 63 km NE of El Yopal [0521/7223 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Carriker and Marinkelle, 5 May 1967 (Olivares, 1974a:96;
WFVZ, as "Pore, Boyaca"); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:6, as "Pore,
Boyaca").

PORQUERA, LA; see La Porquera.
PORTACHUELO (MVZ); see Portachuelo, Cordillera.

PORTACHUELO, CORDILLERA; Putumayo 0107/7652 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, short spur off the main range, in NW corner of Putumayo, 20
km SW of Mocoa [0109/7637 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Lehmann,
at 2,580 m, 27 June 1958 (MVZ, as "Portachuelo").

PORTETE, BAHIA (Wetmore, 1941:205); see Portete, Bahia de.

PORTETE, BAHIA DE; La Guajira 1213/7155 (USBGN)
Large bay on northwestern tip of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Wetmore and Carriker, 16 May 1941 (Wetmore,
1941:205, as "Bahia Portete"; USNM); mangrove-fringed lagoon, nesting
area [formerly ?] for Phoenicopterus ruber (Sprunt, 1976:36, as "El
Portete"); Naranjo, July 1980, Serna, 24-25 Nov. 1980, Mar. 1981 ?

338

(Serna, 1984:19, 23, 25, 26, as "Bahia Portete"); Diaz and Botero, 18 June,
22 Sept., 20 Oct., 14 Dec. 1987 (Diaz & Botero, 1988:497, 498, as "Bahia
Portete").

PORTETE, EL (Sprunt, 1976:36); see Portete, Bahia de.
PORTRERILLO (CU); see Potrerillo; Valle del Cauca.

PORTRERRAS; Norte de Santander ? ca. 0734/7303 (Wyatt, 1871:map)
7,000 ft [2,150 m], hut ca. 8 mi [13 km] S or SW of Cachira [0744/7303
(USBGN)], on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, Wyatt, Feb. 1870
(Wyatt, 1871:map, 123ff); Wyatt's map shows Cachira too far S and
slightly W of its true position and is, therefore, an unreliable reference for
positioning Portrerras; probably a misspelling of "Potreros."

PORTUGAL; Santander ca. 0708/7315 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 750 m, on western side of northern Eastern Andes, ca. 12 km W of
Bucamaranga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] and ca. 4 km NW of Lebrija
[0707/7313 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); in municipio of Barrancabermeja
[0710/7345 (USBGN)] (Dicc Geog.); Carriker, from 800 to 950 m, 7 Nov.
1960, 17, 22 Feb., 10 Apr., 10 Aug., 22-23 Sept. 1961, 17, 22 Feb., 29, 31
May, 2, 4, 13 June, 18 July, 28 Aug., 5 Sept., 10 Nov. 1962, Jan., 1-2, 5
Febs 22.Aprs, 2-3; 5, 7-8,011,-135.15,,17 May;'6 June, 18 July; 18,21
Oct., 12 Nov. 1963, 26 Feb., 2, 22, 26, 28 April, 1-3, 8, 10, 22-23, 29
May, 3, 5, 10, 15 June, 5 July 1964 (WFVZ, sometimes as El Portugal";
CU; YPM, sometimes as "El Portugal"; MVZ); Carriker, 8 May, 3 June,
20 Sept. 1964 (MVZ); also in Santander, on a spur on western side of
northern Eastern Andes, ca. 20 km NW of Barichara [0638/7314
(USBGN)] and ca. 12 Km SW of Zapatoca [0649/7317 (USBGN)], at ca.
2,000 m, is another Portugal [0645/7321 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1992), but this
appear too high to be the Carriker locality.

PORU, RIO (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); see Porce, Rio.

PORVENIR, EL; see El Porvenir.

POSTACHUELA Not located
Boucard, 1892:77; possibly a locality in Panama, although none of that
name can be found there.

POTEDO; Chocé ca. 0435/7656
ca. 100 m (MHA); in municipio of Istmina [0440/7645 (USBGN)] (Dicc.
Geog.); farm on lower Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)], near mouth of

339

Rio Poteddé [ca. 0435], below Noanama [0442/7656 (USBGN)] (de
Schauensee, 1948a:322); Carriker, 1-6 May 1918 (YPM; UMMZ; CM;
ANSP).

POTEDO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0350/7655
100 ft [30 m], 10 mi [16 km] SE of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] on
the Pacific coastal plain, Sibley, 7 June 1956 (CU); this site seems to be
where the highway crosses Quebrada Poted6 [ca. 0350/7707 (Mapa, Valle,
1973)]

POTRERILLO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0332/7605
Alt. ?; 20 km E of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)], on eastern side of upper
Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] valley (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Fuertes, 19 Mar.,
19, 21 Apr. 1911 (CU, sometimes as "Portrerillo").

POTRERILLOS; Cauca Not located
In upper valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)], W of Patia [0204/7704
(USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); Negret, between Portrerillos and La Barca [not
located], June 1991 (Negret, 1992:45).

POTREROS, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Potreros.

POZO, ALTO DE; Santander (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:8); see Pozo, Alto
del; Norte de Santander.

POZO, ALTO DEL; Norte de Santander 0806/7303 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m (MHA); not on our maps; on eastern slope of northern Eastern
Andes, near Bucarasica [0802/7256 (USBGN)]; USNM map of Carriker's
collecting localities shows this ca. 4 km W of Buenos Aires [ca. 0801/7258
(IGAC [N. de Santander])], another Carriker site; Carriker, at 7,800-8,800
ft [2,375-2,700 m], 9, 17 Sept., 17 Oct. 1946 (Carriker, 1955:48; 1955,
Bol. Entom. Venezolana, 11(3-4):129; USNM); Nicéforo & Olivares,
1964:8, as "Alto del Pozo, Santander."

POZO, EL; see El Pozo.

POZOS COLORADOS; Magdalena ca. 1112/7414
Sea level, salt flats and beach between Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)]
and Ciénaga [1101/7415 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948:322); near Gaira
[1112/7413 (USBGN)], Lehmann, 29 Apr. 1941 (Lehmann, 1945:123;
Dugand, 1947a:385); Russell, Nov. 1971 (LSU).

348

POZO HONDO; La Guajira Not located
In central southern Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], ca. 15
km SW of Roche [1105/7238 (USBGN)], Serna, 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna,
1984:2, 24).

PRADERA; Cundinamarca (de Schauensee, 1948a:322); see La Pradera.

PRADERA; Valle del Cauca 0325/7615 (USBGN)
1,075 m, in upper Cauca Valley in western foothills of Central Andes, 29
km E of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972a:400).

PRADERA, LA; see La Pradera.
PRADO (LACMNH); see El Prado.
PRADO, EL; see El Prado.

PRADO, R{O; Tolima 0348/7457 (USBGN)
Right bank tributary of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] entering the
Magdalena ca. 8 km above Purificacién [0351/7455 (USBGN)] (MHA); Rio
Cunday [0345/7455 (USBGN)] is shown as one of the headwaters of the Rio
Prado on MHA, but in Atlas, 1977 the Cunday is shown as extending to the
Magdalena and the name Prado does not appear; Isaza, 27 Sept. 1969
(Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:89)

PRESIDENTE, RfO; Norte de Santander 0836/7239 (USBGN)
An affluent of Rio Sardinata [0837/7239 (USBGN)], which it joins at the
Venezuelan border, rising on eastern side of northern Eastern Andes
[1000/7300 (USBGN)] on Cerro Santa Helena [ca. 0825/7300 (Atlas, 1977)]
(Atlas, 1977, as "Rio Nuevo Presidente"; MHA, as "Rio Nuevo"); collector
? [Nicéforo ?], 20 km W of Petrdélea [0830/7235 (USBGN)], date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:6, 12), and at pipeline crossing [same place?],
date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:372); Nicéforo, 29 Dec. 1948
(Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:80, as "Catatumbo, Rio Presidente").

PRIMAVERA; Antioquia 0604/7538 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, in northern Central Andes, 3 km S of Caldas [0605/7538
(USBGN)] and 57 km NW of Sonsén [0542/7518 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Gomez, et al., on highway between Amaga [0603/7542 (USBGN)] and
Primavera, 1,600-1,800 m, 17 Oct. 1990 (Anonymous, 1990b:19); Peja, et
al., on highway between Amaga and Primavera, 1,600-1,800 m, 5 Oct.

341

1991 (Anonymous, 1991b:31); Gomez, et al., on highway between Amaga
and Primavera, at 1,700 m, 16 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

PRIMAVERA; Valle del Cauca Not located
1,700 m, on western slope of Western Andes, Raap, 1904 (Hellmayr,
1911:1169, 1189; Zimmer, 1943:3); apparently near the crest, near Las
Cruces [ca. 0330/7640], on old road to Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)] and near San Antonio [0330/7638 (USBGN)] on eastern slope
(Lehmann, 1957:143).

PRIMAVERA, LA (Blake, 1961:25); see Hacienda la Primavera.

PROVIDENCIA; Antioquia 0721/7503 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; at northeastern end of Central Andes, ca. 30 km SW of Zaragoza
[0730/7452 (USBGN)] and ca. 30 km NNE of Anorf [0705/7508
(USBGN)], probably on Rio Anori [0726/7500 (USBGN)]; not on our
maps; Waide, Sept. 1970-July 1971 (FMNH, as "Providencia, La Tirana");
La Tirana [ca. 0721/7503] is shown in Atlas, 1977.

PROVIDENCIA, ISLA DE; San Andrés y Providencia 1321/8122 (USBGN)
In Caribbean, 230 km E of Nicaragua (Atlas, 1977); volcanic island ca. 4-5
mi [7 km] in diameter, maximum altitude of 1,190 ft [600 m], several small
streams, covered by brush and low trees, Vanderbilt and Feathers, 24-26,
28 [26 ?] Mar. 1941 (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:11, 14, as "Old
Providence"; ANSP, as "Old Providence Island"); Henderson, winter of
1886-87, including 3-17 Mar. (Cory, 1887:180; Dugand, 1947a:383; Bond
& de Schauensee, 1944:16); Fisher, 23-24 Apr. 1929 (Fisher & Wetmore,
1931:3); Greenway, 13-14 Mar. 1933; Ripley, 1 Jan. 1937, and Benedict
and Nye, Apr. 11 year ? (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:19, 21); Bond, 29-
30 Apr., 1-3, 5 May 1949 (Bond, 1950:51-52; ANSP); Russell, et al., 10-
11 Apr. 1972 (Russell, Barlow, & Lamm, 1979:98).

PROVIDENCIA, LA; see La Providencia.

PROVINCIA; Santander 0725/7326 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, at western base of northern Eastern Andes, on left bank of
upper Rio Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)], 45 km NW of Bucamaranga
[0708/7309 (USBGN)] and 11 km NW of Chuspas [0722/7321 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Romero, 30 Aug. 1970, 20 Aug. 1972 (Olivares & Romero,
1973:47ff).

PUBENZA; Cundinamarca 0425/7446 (USBGN)
500 m (Borrero, 1960a:514); in valley of lower Rio Bogota [0418/7448

342

(USBGN)], 15 km from Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], midway
between Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)] and Tocaima [0428/7438
(USBGN)] (MHA); cultivated, with remaining original vegetation
subxerophytic or hydrophytic, collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1960a:492,
514); said by Borrero (op. cit., p. 514) to be equivalent to La Virginia
[0424/7444 (USBGN)].

PUEBLILLO; Cauca 0225/7635 (USBGN)
ca. 1,760 m, in upper valley of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] on
eastern outskirts of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)], Pazos, 15 Jan., 9 Mar.
1972 (MCZ); not on our maps.

PUEBLITO, EL; see El Pueblito.

PUEBLO LA MACARENA, LA; see El Pueblo la Macarena.

PUEBLO NUEVO; Boyaca (ANSP); see Pueblo Nuevo, Norte de Santander.
PUEBLO NUEVO; Bolivar (USNM); see Pueblo Nuevo, Cordoba.

PUEBLO NUEVO; Cordoba 0830/7531 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in central eastern Cordoba just S of Arenas del Sur [0835/7531
(USBGN)], 52 km SE of Monteria [0846/7553 (USBGN)] and 12 km NNE
of Planeta Rica [0825/7536 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Carriker, 22-
29, 31 Jan., 1-2 Feb. 1949 (USNM, as "Pueblo Nuevo, Bolivar").

PUEBLO NUEVO; Norte de Santander 0814/7323 (USBGN)
1,720 m (Dugand, 1948a:182); on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes
close to divide, 4 km W of Ocafia [0815/7320 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker,
28 Feb [?]., 28-31 Aug., 1, 4-5, 14 Sept. 1916 (Carriker, 1959a:196; CM;
ANSP, also as "Pueblo Nuevo, Boyaca").

PUEBLO RICO (Atlas, 1977); see Pueblorrico.
PUEBLORRICO; Caldas (de Schauensee, 1951b:3); see Pueblorrico, Risaralda.

PUEBLORRICO; Risaralda 0512/7608 (USBGN)
1,560 m, on western slope of central Western Andes, 25 km NW of Cerro
Tatama [0500/7605 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977, as "Pueblo Rico");
Palmer, 4 June [?], 16, 18 Aug., 3, 6-11, 13-14 Sept., 10-11, 20, 25-30
Oct., 2-4, 6 Nov. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1091ff); von Sneidern, Dec. 1945
(ANSP); von Sneidern, 10, 18, 21 Nov., 20-21 Dec. 1945,11, 15-18 Feb.

343

1946 (UMMZ; ANSP, as "Pueblo Rico, Caldas"); de Schauensee, 1951b:3,
as "Pueblorrico, Caldas."

PUEBLOVIEJO; Boyaca 0531/7252 (USBGN)
3,040 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, E of Laguna de Tota
[0533/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [probably Mario, at Sisbaca,
0522/7252 (USBGN), which see], date ? [probably 29 Nov. 1955]
(Olivares, 1958b:274, 277, as "Pueblo Viejo").

PUEBLO VIEJO; Cesar ca. 1032/7325 ?
Alt. ?; on southern side of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], on trail from Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)] to San
Sebastian [de Rabago, 1034/7336 (USBGN)], Simons [collected ?], date ?
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:122); not on our maps; possibly could be the
"Pueblo Viejo" now known as Pueblo Bello [1025/7335 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[Cesar]).

PUEBLO VIEJO; La Guajira (Todd & Carriker, 1922:122); see El Pueblito.

PUEBLOVIEJO; Magdalena 1100/7417 (USBGN)
Sea level, on eastern end of Isla de Salamanca [1059/7427 (USBGN)] and at
northeastern corner of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425
(USBGN)] (MHA); Brown, 21 Mar 1898 (ANSP); Smith, Sept. 1898 (Todd
& Carriker, 1922:121; CM); Carriker, 7, 13, 18 Mar. 1914 (ANSP);
collector ?, Mar. 1938 (Dugand, 1940a:56).

PUENTE ANDALUCIA; Cundinamarca Not located
2,650 m, on northwestern Sabana de Bogota, near Subachoque [0456/7411
(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:323); Gonzalez, Apr. 1913 (FMNH).

PUENTE BOYACA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:4); see Puente de Boyaca.

PUENTE BURRO; Norte de Santander Not located
On Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)] near San Faustino [0804/7224
(USBGN)], on lower eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, Nicéforo,
31 Dec. 1958 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:274; 1976b:12; Iafrancesco, et
al., 1985:64).

PUENTE DE BOYACA; Boyaca 0527/7328 (USBGN)
ca. 2,700 m, in interior central Eastern Andes, 14 km SW of Tunja
[0531/7322 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1975: 4, as "Puente Boyaca").

344

PUENTE DEL COMUN; Cundinamarca 0452/7402 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m (MHA); on Sabana de Bogota, S of Zipaquira [0502/7400
(USBGN)] and close to Cajica [0455/7402 (USBGN)]; not on our maps, but
apparently on road from Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] to Zipaquira;
collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b: 106).

PUENTE DE PIEDRA; Cundinamarca ca. 0450/7405
Alt. ?; 22 km by road NE of Madrid [0444/7416 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.);
on Sabana de Bogota, collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:230).

PUENTE DE POZO REAL; Antioquia Not located
Nicéforo, Mar. 1965 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:41).

PUENTE DE SUBA (Nicéforo, 1923:334); see Suba.

PUENTE GOMEZ; Norte de Santander Not located
On Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1967:412).

PUENTE NACIONAL; Santander 0553/7342 (USBGN)
1,620 m, in southern Santander, on western side of Eastern Andes, 12 km
W of Moniquira [0552/7336 (USBGN)] and 32 km NNE of Chiquinquira
[0537/7350 (USBGN)] (MHA); Arvey, 27 June 1970 (UMMZ).

PUENTE NEGRO; La Guajira ca. 1100/7252
Alt. ?; in municipio of Fonseca [1050/7250 (USBGN)], 10 km NNW of
Barrancas [1057/7250 (USBGN)], southeastern La Guajira, Serna, 1980
and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:2, 23; 1992a:22).

PUENTE OSPINA; Norte de Santander Not located
On Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, 29 Oct. 1960, 12 Nov.
1969 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:374 and p. 382, as "Puerto Ospina";
Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:54; 1987:76); SW of Cachira [0744/7303
(USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.).

PUENTE PASO DEL BURRO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976b:12); see Puente
Burro.

PUENTE PINZON; Boyaca ca. 0625/7240
1,300 m, on western drainage of interior northern Eastern Andes on left
bank of Rio Chicamocha [0646/7312 (USBGN)] in municipality of Soata
[0625/7240 (USBGN)], Olivares and Hernandez, 16 Dec. 1952 (Hernandez

345

& Romero, 1978:353); probably is a bridge carrying road from Soata E to
Boavita [0620/7235 (USBGN)].

PUERRES; Narifio 0053/7730 (USBGN)
2,817 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1115); near Ecuador border in interior of
Andes but on western drainage, 13 km from Ipiales [0050/7737 (USBGN)]
and 45 km SW of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mena, 2-3, 5, 9-10,
12-13, 15-17, 20-21, 23 Aug. 1950 (de Schauensee, 1951b:2-3; UMMZ,;
ANSP); see, also, Escritorio.

PUERTO ARTURO; Caqueta ca. 0025S/7225
ca. 200 m, on upper Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], above Rapidos
Araracuara [0024S/7217 (USBGN)] and below Angostura [0027S/7231
(USBGN)], Borrero, Nov. 1980, Feb. 1981 (Borrero, 1983); not shown on
our maps.

PUERTO ASIS; Putumayo 0030/7631 (USBGN)
260 m, on upper Rio Putumayo [0307S/6788 (USBGN)], 75 km SSE of
Mocoa [0109/7637 (USBGN)] and close to Ecuador border (MHA);
Nicéforo, Dec. 1936 (Friedmann, 1947:492); A. H. Miller, 18 Mar., 14-18
Nov. 1958 (Miller, 1960:236; MVZ); Lehmann, there and to 20 km W, at
320 m, Oct.-Nov. 1958, with known dates at the former of 2-4, 6, 11, 14
Nov. and at the latter of 12, 17 Nov. (Lehmann, 1960a:259-260; MVZ);
Herschel and Bernal, 26 June-1 July 1964 (Olivares, 1966a: 379); Acevedo,
20 Jan., 1 Feb. 1965 (YPM); Brown, 21 Feb. year ?, Mar. 1960, Ridgely,
30 June year ?, Hilty and Robbins, Sept. 1978 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:202,
517, 573, 641); Fitzgerald, between Mocoa and Puerto Asis, Oct. 1958
(Lehmann, 1960a:263); Dunning, 10 km [mi ?] N, 22-23 Feb., 20 mi [32
km] N, 24-25 Feb. 1969 (ANSP).

PUERTO BARRIGON; Meta 0410/7301 (USBGN)
240 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:286, 323); on Ilanos on right bank of Rio
Humea [0409/7258 (USBGN)], 10 km before it joins Rio Meta [0612/6728
(USBGN)], 68 km E of Villavicencio [0409/7337] (USBGN)]; Gonzales,
date ? (Chapman, 1917:69, 641, as "Barrigon"); Nicéforo, 3 Aug. 1925, 7
Jan. 1927 (Dugand, 1945b:397; Serna, 1980:92, as "Barrig6on").

PUERTO BERR{O; Antioquia 0629/7424 (USBGN)
128 m, on western bank of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)]
(MHA); swamps, thick brush, and low woods, Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 29-
30 Jan. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:652); Fuertes, 18, 28 Jan. 1913 (CU);
Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:356); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,

346

1972b:399); collector ?, 15 Feb. 1969, Serna, 10 June 1972, 7 July 1978
(Serna, 1980:6, 14); Williamson, nearby, date ? (UMMZ).

PUERTO BELGICA; Antioquia 0740/7518 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in northern Antioquia on left bank of middle Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1992); Willis, 9-11 June 1962 (Willis,
1988: 138)

PUERTO BOY; Caqueta 0013/7451 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Rio Caqueté [0308S/6446 (USBGN)] very near Curiplaya
[0016/7452 (USBGN)]; not on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:12).

PUERTO BOYACA; Boyaca 0545/7439 (USBGN)
155 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:323); on right bank of upper Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)] opposite mouth of Rio la Miel [0546/7439
(USBGN)] and 35 km N of La Dorada [0527/7440 (USBGN)] (MHA);
listed by de Schauensee, 1948a:323, but with no indication of collector or
date.

PUERTO CARRENO; Vichada 0612/6722 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in extreme NE on Venezuelan border at junction of Rio Meta
[0612/6728 (USBGN)] with Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1945b:400); collector ?, 13, 15, 17-18 Mar.
1971 (Olivares, 1974a:67ff).

PUERTO CAYUMBA (Borrero, 1972b:399); see Cayumba, Quebrada.
PUERTO CISPATA (USBGN); see Cispata.

PUERTO COLOMBIA; Atlantico 1059/7458 (USBGN)
Sea level, old port on Caribbean, 15 km W of Barranquilla [1059/7448
(USBGN)] (Dugand, 1947c:543; Atlas, 1977); collector ?, Aug. 1898
(FMNH); Carriker, Jan.-Feb. 1916 (FMNH); Dugand, 1930 (Dugand,
1940a: 57); collector ?, 22 Nov. 1936 (Dugand, 1947a:393); collector ?,
Feb., July 1939 (Dugand, 1947a:385, 390); Dugand, 18 Dec. 1944
(Dugand, 1947a: 385) and Jan. 1948 (Dugand, 1948a:175); collector ?, date
? (Borrero, 1972b:398); Easterla and George, 24 Dec. 1969 (Easterla &
George, 1970:473).

PUERTO DE CHAMBA (MHA); see La Chamba.
PUERTO DE VENECIA (FMNH); see Venecia.

347

PUERTO ESTRELLA; La Guajira 1221/7119 (USBGN)
Sea level, at northeastern tip of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130
(USBGN)] (MHA); Wetmore and Carriker, 1941 (Wetmore, 1949:162;
Haffer, 1961b:374).

PUERTO GAITAN; Arauca 0615/7127 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Ilanos on right bank of Rio Casanare [0602/6951 (USBGN)],
40 km W of Puerto Rondoén [0617/7106 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Arauca]);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970:702; 1972b:401); collector ?, 10 Jan.
1961, 11-12, 26-27 Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:65ff); collector ?, Nov.-
Dec. 1970 (WFVZ); Archilia, between Puerto Gaitan and Cala [not
located], 8 Apr. 1954 (Dugand, 1955:85, erroneously places Puerto Gaitan
on Rio Manacacias [0423/7204 (USBGN)]).

PUERTO GIRALDO; Atlantico 1030/7449 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], ca. 50
km S of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Dugand,
Borrero, and Cortés, 21-24 Jan. 1947 (Dugand, 1947c:530, 543, 557).

PUERTO IN{RIDA; Guainia 0352/6756 (Olivares, 1969a:179)
ca. 100 m (MHA); capital of Guainia, on lower Rio Iririda [0352/6752
(USBGN)], near its confluence with Rio Guaviare [0403/6744 (USBGN)]
and Brazilian frontier (Mapa, 1976); also known as Obando and Las
Brujas, dense humid forest, drier savannas nearby, Marinkelle, 2-7 Nov.
1967 (Olivares, 1969a:179; WFVZ, also as "Inirida"); Hilty and Robbins,
18-19, 26 Sept. 1978, 1979 [?] and 40 km S, 21-22 Sept. 1978 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:100, 159, 191, 210, 313, 452); Dunning, nearby, 28 Jan., 3
Feb. 1981 (ANSP, as "Inirida").

PUERTO LEGUIZAMO; Putumayo 0012S/7446 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], extreme
eastern Putumayo (Atlas, 1977); Rivera, Aug. 1947 (Dugand, 1948a:170,
as "Caucaya"); Marinkelle, 25 June 1968, 8 Aug. 1969 (WFVZ, also as
"Leguizamo"; UMMZ).

PUERTO LIMON; Cesar (Olivares & Romero, 1973:49); see Limon, Rincén
del.

PUERTO LIMON; Putumayo 0103/7630 (USBGN)
370 m, in extreme northern Putumayo on left bank of Rio Mocoa
{0103/7637 (USBGN)], 3 km before its confluence with Rio Caqueta
[0308/6446 (USBGN)] and 17 km SE of Mocoa [0109/7637 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1951b:162).

348

PUERTO LOPEZ; La Guajira 1155/7117 (USBGN)
Sea level, at narrow mouth of Bahia Tukakas [1155/7119 (USBGN)] on
eastern side at tip of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)];
Wetmore and Carriker, 22-23 Apr. 1941 (Wetmore, 1941:203; 1946a:52;
1965:161).

PUERTO LOPEZ; Meta 0405/7258 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, in Ilanos on left bank of Rio Metica [0410/7256 (USBGN)], 75
km ESE of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 11, 29
Nov. 1939, 18 Nov. 1943 (Nicéforo, 1945:373; 1947:337, 358); Dugand,
Jan. 1942, collector ?, 16, 20 May 1947 (Dugand, 1948a:163, 193; 1951b:
162; Olivares, 1959a:54); collector ?, 11 Mar. 1949, 1 Nov. 1957, 26 Dec.
1958, 26 Jan. 1961, 4 Feb. 1962, 25 Jan., 16 Apr. 1965, 14 Aug. 1966, 14
Oct., 16 Nov. 1967, 13-14 Oct. 1968, 24 Feb. 1969, 7 Mar. 1971
(Olivares, 1974a:66ff); Melo, date ? (Borrero, 1955:5); Borrero, Mar. ?
1956 (Borrero, 1960a:487); Romero, date ? (Olivares & Romero,
1973:45); Marinkelle, 13 Feb. 1964 (UMMZ); Acevedo, 25-27 Sept. 1965,
3 Nov. 1966; Dugand ?, 9 Nov. 1965, 18 Nov. 1967, Marinkelle, 9 Nov.
1965, 9 Sept. ?, 15 Oct., 6, 9, 14, 16, 19 Nov. 1966, 10 May, 10, 18-19
Nov. 1967, collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 23 Mar. 1964, 18 May 1971
(WFVZ; UMMZ; LACMNH); Gill, 10 km E, 21 Feb. 1970 (ANSP);
Fisher, 10 mi [16 km] S, 21, 2428, 31 Dec. 1971, 3-4 Jan. 1972, 16-17,
20-23, 29 July 1973, 45 mi [72 km] S, 21 Dec. 1971 (Collar & Wege,
1994:370; UMMZ; ANSP); collector ?, at Puerto Lopez and at Hacienda la
Morena [ca. 0405/7258], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:401); Ospina, between
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] and Puerto Lépez, Apr. 1955
(Borrero, 1955:6).

PUERTO MARTA (MHA); see Marta.

PUERTO MOGUE; Amazonas 0343S/7017 (Morales, 1979:3)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Amaca-yaci [0348S/7019 (USBGN)], a
tributary on left bank of the Amazon, ca. 10 km SE of Puerto Narifio [ca.
0349S/7026 (Atlas, 1977)] in Trapecio Amazonica (Morales, 1979:3; Atlas,
1977); Morales and Chaparro, 26 Aug. 1976 (Morales, 1979:3).

PUERTO MOSCO; Amazonas ca. 0025S/7220
ca. 200 m, in central northern Amazonas on right bank of upper Rio
Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], between Rapidos Araracuara [0024S/7217
(USBGN)] and Angostura [0027S/7231 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977), Borrero,
Nov. 1980, Feb. 1981 (Borrero, 1983); does not appear on our maps.

PUERTO NACIONAL (Wyatt, 1871:117); see Puerto Viejo.

349

PUERTO NARINO; Amazonas ca. 0349S/7026 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of the Amazon at mouth of Rio Loreto-yact
[0349S/7026 (USBGN)], 60 km NW of Letica [0409S/6957 (USBGN)] in
Trapecio Amazonico (Atlas, 1977); formerly in Peru and formerly
"Loretoyacu" (which see); Nicéforo, 14, 24-25, 29 Apr., 3, 6-7 May 1957
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:37; Olivares, 1965b:273; Iafrancesco, et al.,
1986:53, 54; 1987:81; 1988:127); Bernal, 23-25 July 1965, Bernal and
Romero, 11-15 Mar. 1975 (Romero, 1978: 1ff); Willis, et al., nearby, July,
17 Aug. 1989, Pearman, nearby, 29-30 Sept. 1990 (Pearman, 1993:67, 69,
WA T2).

PUERTO NINO; Boyaca 0557/7436 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)],
ca. 20 km downstream from Puerto Boyaca [0545/7439 (USBGN)] (MHA);
in Atlas, 1977, Atlas 1992, IGAC [Boyaca], and Dicc. Geog. the relative
poisitions of Puerto Boyaca and Puerto Nifio are reversed and all show
Puerto Nifio to be ca. 10 km upstream from Puerto Boyaca; Fuertes, 31
Jan. 1913 (CU).

PUERTO NUEVO; Norte de Santander ca. 0730/7235
Alt. ?; in municipio of Pamplonita [0730/7235 (USBGN)] on eastern side of
northern Andes (Dicc. Geog.); at headwaters of Rio Zulia [0904/7218
(USBGN)], Nicéforo, 5 Jan. 1961 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976b:4;
Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:80).

PUERTO OSPINA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:382); see Puente Ospina.

PUERTO PATINO; Valle del Cauca Not located
On Pacific coast, collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702; 1972b:400).

PUERTO REGLA; Antioquia 0645/7426 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at eastern base of northern Central Andes on Rio Regla
[0638/7422 (USBGN)], 14-km from its confluence with Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1968: 285).

PUERTO REYES; Norte de Santander 083 1/7236 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in lowlands E of northern end of Eastern Andes, on left bank of
Rio Sardinata [0837/7239 (USBGN)], 8 km W of Petrélea [0830/7235
(USBGN)], and 9 km SW of Venezuela border (Atlas, 1977); MHA shows
too far N; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:22).

358

PUERTO RONDON; Arauca 0617/7106 (USBGN)
150 m, on Ilanos on northern bank of Rio Casanare [0602/6951 (USBGN)],
Borrero, Oct. 1948 (de Schauensee, 1952a:1135, as "Rondon"); Lehmann
?, 13 Oct. year ? (Lehmann, 1960a:258, as "Rond6én"); Borrero, 15 Oct.,
Nov. 1948 (Borrero, 1960a:507, as "Rondon" and "regidn de Arauca"; de
Schauensee, 1951a:994; Dugand, 1951b:162, as "Rond6n"); Borrero, Mar.
1956 (Borrero, 1960a:487, as "Rond6on").

PUERTO SAGOC; Cesar 0838/7349 (USBGN)
225 ft [70 m] (USNM); on right bank of lower middle Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], 3 km NW of La Gloria [0837/7348 (USBGN)] and
26 km WNW of Ayacucho [0836/7335 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Cesar]);
Carriker, 20-21, 23-30 May 1943, 19-20 Mar. 1947 (USNM).

PUERTO SALGAR; Atlantico 1101/7456 (USBGN)
Sea level, on coast 5 km NE of Puerto Colombia [1059/7458 (USBGN)}]
and 15 km W of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Salgar");
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1947a:391; 1947c:545, as "Salgar"; Borrero,
1972b:401); Benedict and Nye, Mar. 1884, as "Sabanilla" but this was name
applied to Puerto Salgar at that period (see Sabanilla; also see Dugand,
1947¢:544).

PUERTO SALGAR; Cundinamarca 0528/7439 (USBGN)
177 m (Borrero, 1972b:401); on upper middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], 2 km N of La Dorada [0527/7740 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector
? [Marinkelle ?], mid-Jan. 1967 (Olivares, 1973:125); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:401); Marinkelle, 27 Apr., 10, 17-18, 28 Oct. 1967
(WFVZ; UMMZ).

PUERTO SANTANDER; Norte de Santander 0822/7224 (USBGN)
25 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:323); at eastern base of northern extension of
Eastern Andes on Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)] at Venezuela boundary
and 55 km NNE of Cutcuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de
Santander]); Eloy, 29 Jan. 1940 (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:53); Nicéforo,
16, 20 May 1941, 8 Jan. 1949 (Nicéforo, 1947:368; ANSP).

PUERTO TEJADA; Cauca 03 14/7624 (USBGN)
980 m (Lehmann, 1957:108); in upper Cauca Valley, on lower western
slopes of the Central Andes, 26 km SE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]
(MHA); von Sneidern, Nov. 1955 (FMNH); Lehmann, Sept. 1957
(Lehmann, 1957:108, as "Puertotejada"); Miller, 9 Oct. 1958 (MVZ);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:402).

351

PUERTOTEJADA (Lehmann, 1957:108); see Puerto Tejada.

PUERTO TRIUNFO; Antioquia 0552/7439 (USBGN)
ca. 100, southeastern Antioquia on Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)],
ca. 75 km upstream from Puerto Barrio [0629/7424 (USBGN)] (MHA;
IGAC [Antioquia]); collector ?, 10 Nov, 1969, collector ?, at Hacienda
Hezzen [not located], 2-5, 7-10 Jan., 17, 20, 25, 27-29 Mar., 4-5, 15, 16-
17, 19, 22, 24 May 1970, 23 Dec. 1972, 7 May 1979, Garcés, at Hacienda
Hezzen, 8 Jan. 1970, Serna, at Hacienda Hezzen, 15 Aug. 1968, Isaza, at
Hacienda Hezzen, 15 Aug. 1968 (Serna, 1980:6, 7, 11, 12, 22, 34, 45-46,
56, 59, 62, 67, 70-71, 81-82, 99, sometimes as "Hacienda Hezzer"); also see
comments about Hacienda Hezzen under La Pintada.

PUERTO UMBRIA; Putumayo 0052/7633 (USBGN)
400 m (von Sneidern, 1955:40, as "Umbria"); on Rio Guineo [0048/7635
(USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], 30 km
SSE of Mocoa [0109/7637 (USBGN)] (MHA); von Sneidern, 14-30 Nov.,
1-9, 16-22, 24, 26-29 Dec. 1947, 7-8 Jan. 1948 (de Schauensee, 1950b:10,
as "Umbria"; von Sneidern, 1954:7, as "Umbria"; 1955:40, as "Umbria";
Lehmann, 1957:145, as "Umbria"; YPM; UMMZ; ANSP, as "Umbria");
Lehmann, in vicinity, Oct.-Nov. 1958, with known date of 26 Oct.
(Lehmann, 1960a:273) and also 16 June 1967 (MVZ, as "Umbria");
Herschel and Bernal, 2 June 1964 (Olivares, 1966a:388); Willis, 18 May-2
June 1962 (Willis, 1969, Wilson Bull., 81:366; 1988:138); Pazos, 7 Sept.
1966, 16 June 1967 (MVZ, as "Umbria").

PUERTO VALDIVIA; Antioquia 0718/7523 (USBGN)
600 ft [180 m] (Chapman, 1917:652);'erroneously given as 360 ft [110 m]
(Chapman, 1915b:645; 1917:62); on eastern side of narrow lower Cauca
Valley, at western base of extreme northwestern Central Andes, with
Western Andes rising sharply on other side of river (MHA); hot, slopes
heavily forested [1914], Miller and Boyle, 14-26 Dec. 1914 (Chapman,
1917:62, 652); by 1962 forest had been replaced by pasture except on
crests of ridges, Willis, 8 June 1962 (Willis, 1967, Univ. California Publ.
Zool., 79:119; 1988:138); Orddfiez, date ? (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:91).

PUERTO VENECIA (Olson, 1973:404); see Venecia.

PUERTO VIEJO; Cesar 0821/7345 (USBGN)
ca. 70 m, abandoned port on middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)],
formerly called "Puerto Nacional," replaced by Gamarra [0820/7345
(USBGN)], 2 km upstream (MHA; Atlas, 1977; IGAC [Cesar]); arid,
tropical zone (Chapman, 1917:652, as "Puerto Nacional"); Wyatt, Jan.

352

1870 (Wyatt, 1871:117, as "Puerto Nacional"); Brown, 20-22 Jan., 19-21,
23, 25-26 Mar. 1899 (MCZ; some of these dates are the same as those at
other Brown localities); also see Gamarra..

PUERTO VILLAMIZAR; Norte de Santander 0819/7226 (USBGN)
25 m, at eastern base of northern Eastern Andes on upper Rio Zulia
[0904/7218 (USBGN)] where joined by Quebrada Floresta [0819/7226
(USBGN)] close to Venezuelan border and 50 km NNE of Ctcuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 1947:368; 1948:204).

PUERTO WILCHES; Santander 0721/7354 (USBGN)
66 m, on right bank of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 32
km N of Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 (USBGN)] (MHA); mean
temperature 28 ° C, savannas, Romero, in Municipio de Puerto Wilches
[0735/7340 (USBGN)] but outside of town (except for one 1971 record) at
Sabana de Torres [0724/7330 (USBGN)], Quebrada Cayumba [0715/7341
(USBGN)], etc., which see (Olivares & Romero, 1973:45ff); Palmer, 40 mi
[62 km] E, 19 Aug. 1928 (MVZ); Chapman, 1917:652, as "Puerto Wilche";
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399).

PUERTO ZAPOTE (de Schauensee, 1948a:324); see Cispata.

PULPITO, CERRO DEL; Cauca Not located
Apparently in Pacific drainage of upper valley of Rio Patia [0213/7840
(USBGN)] in municipality of El Bordo [= municipality of Patia, 0206/7755
(USBGN)] near Corrales [not located] and Diego-Pérez [not located];
Lehmann, date ? (Lehmannn, 1944a:188).

PUNTA ARENAS, ISLA (Ralph & Chaplin, 1973:357); see Arenas, Punta.
PUNTA DE POLONIA (MHA); see Punta Polonia.

PUNTA POLONIA; Atlantico 1029/7502 (USBGN)
ca. 10 m, in southern Atlantico at southern end of Ciénaga de Gudajaro
[1034/7502 (USBGN)], 10 km NW of Manati [1027/7458 (USBGN)], and
11 km E of Repelén [1030/7508 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Punta de Polonia");
Brown, 21 May 1898 (ANSP); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1939:541).

PUPIALES; Narifio 0053/7738 (USBGN)
3,014 m, located deep in interior of the Andes, but on the Pacific drainage,
7 km NNW of Ipiales [0050/7737 (USBGN)] and 7 km NE of Ecuador
boundary (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:23).

353

PURACE; Cauca 0224/7627 (USBGN)
2,646 m (de Schauensee, 1948b:324); on western slope of southern Central
Andes, 18 km ESE of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] and 9 km NW of
Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)], on road across Andes (MHA); von
Sneidern, at 3,400-3,450 m, 14, 20-22 Feb. 1938 (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:2ff;
UMMZ); von Sneidern, altitude ?, 15, 20 Feb., 21 Dec. 1938, 10 Mar., 1
Apr., May 1939, 25-26, 28 Jan., 26 Feb., 29 June 1940, May 1951 (FMNH;
YPM; ANSP); Orozco, 15 Sept. 1951 (Lehmann, 1957:116-117); Carriker
ranged widely in vicinity, up to 12,000 ft [3,650 ml], including some
collecting at a sulfur mine and at Aguas Blancas [not located], described as
6 km from Puracé, on southern side of Volcan Puracé, 23-26, 28-29, 31
Jan., 1-2, 4-9, 11-15, 20-21 Feb. 1952 (USNM); Carriker, 21-23, 26, 28
Feb., 1 Mar. 1954 (YPM); Wallace, 28 Dec. 1955 (Wallace, 1965:5);
Lehmann, 28 Feb. 1944 and other dates ? (Lehmann, 1957:139;
1960a:264); A H. Miller, 5 km E, at 8,900 m [2,700 m], 2 Apr. 1958
(MVZ); Carriker, 8, 17 Oct. 17 Nov. 1958 (LACMNH), 27 Aug. 1960
(WFVZ); Silliman, at 3,050 m, 7 km E of Puracé, 18 Apr. 1972
(Lehmann, Silliman, & Eisenmann, 1977:385); collectors and authors have
not always clearly distinguished between the paramo, town, and volcano.

PURACE, PARAMO DE; Cauca/Huila ca. 0224/7623
3,400-3,800 m (de Schauensee, 1948b:324; Gyldenstolpe, 1941:12);
although there seems to be no geographical entity bearing this name, it
appears in the ornithological literature and is understood to mean the
paramo surrounding Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)], in the national
park, at the crest of the southern Central Andes, 27 km SE of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] and containing Laguna San Rafael [0225/7625
(USBGN)] (which also see); von Sneidern, 3,700-3,800 m, 13 Feb. 1938;
Carriker, 28 Feb., 7 Mar., 1952 (USNM), Feb. 1956, 14, 16 Oct. 1958
(FMNH; LACMNH), 27 May (WFVZ), 27 Sept. 1959 (LACMNH);
Lehman, 5 Aug. 1958 (Lehmann, 1959a:223); Arvey, in "Puracé uplands,"
25 May 1960 (LACMNH); Barrera, Feliciano, and others, 7 Aug. 1990, 5
Aug., 12 Oct. 1991, Dec. 1993, Jan. 1994 (Barrera & Feliciano, 1994);
collectors and authors have not always clearly distinguished between the
paramo, town, and volcano.

PURACE, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; see Puracé, Volcan.

PURACE, VOLCAN; Cauca 0221/7623 (USBGN)
4,700 m, crest of southern Central Andes, 27 km SE of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] (MHA); site of national park; Delattre, before 1846
(Delattre & Bourcier, 1846:307); Lehmann, in region, June 1937
(Lehmann, 1944b:408); R. Lehmann, at 3,000 m, S of volcano, Feb. 1957

354

(Lehmann, 1957:127); A. H. Miller, on northern and northeastern sides, at
10,100-10,200 ft [3,100 m], 2 Apr., on northern side at 11,200 ft [3,400
m], 20 May 1958 (MVZ); Willis, 7 Apr. 1962 (Willis, 1988:138); Silliman,
at 3,050 m, 18 Apr. 1972 (Lehmann, Silliman and Eisenmann, 1977:387);
Dunning, 10 Dec. 1969, 4, 7 Apr. 1973 (ANSP); Ridgely, 16 July 1975,
Hilty, 11 Aug. 1978, Hilty, et al., on northeastern side at 3,400 m, 18 Aug.
1979, on eastern side, late June, year ?, Silliman, May year ?, Brown, 22
Mar. year ?, Ridgely and Hilty, 12 Feb. 1984, Hilty and Loetscher, at Km
143 on Popayan/Neiva [0256/7518 (USBGN)] road, July 1976, Hilty, et al.,
at Km 35 on Coconuco [0220/7628 (USBGN) road, June 1980 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:95, 107, 212, 260, 281, 524, 620); Tye and Tye, at 3,700 m
and ca. 3,800 m, 28 Nov. 1988 (Tye & Tye, 1990); Negret, at Laguna
Sanchez [not located], on Paramo de las Lagunas [not located], in northern
part of Parque Nacional Natural Puracé [0211/7622 (WCMC)], Mar. 1989
(Negret, 1997a:46); various observers, in national park, 3 June 1990, 1
July 1991 (Lieberman, et al., 1993:84-85); collectors and authors have not
always clearly distinguished between the paramo, town, and volcano.

PURI; Antioquia 0725/7520 (USBGN)
140-200 m (Hershkovitz, 1977, Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini),
Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 925); at western base of northern Central
Andes at confluence of Quebrada Puri [0725/7520 (USBGN)] and Rio
Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 20 km S of Caceres [0735/7520 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Hershkovitz, July 1950 (Hershkovitz, 1977:925; Blake, 1955:9,
1A).

PURIFICACION; Huila (Nicéforo, 1923:328); see Purificacién, Tolima.

PURIFICACION; Tolima 0351/7455 (USBGN)
292 m, on left bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 12 km
SE of Saldafia [0356/7501 (USBGN)] and 35 km NNE of Natagaima
[0337/7506 (USBGN)] (MHA); probable source of "native-made"
specimens (Chapman, 1917:652); collector ?, Sept. 1923, Feb. 1924
(lafrancesco, et al., 1985:59; 1987:122); Nicéforo ?, Sept. 1920 (Nicéforo,
1923:328, as "Purificacion, Huila"); Nicéforo, July 1922 (lafrancesco, et
al., 1985:52), Mar. 1938 (Friedmann, 1947:488); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo, 1947:331).

PURO, COCHA DE EL; see El Puro, Cocha de.
PUSNA, CERRO; Cauca ca. 0235/7620
ca. 3,500 m, in municipio Totor6é [0235/7620 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); on

355

western slope of Central Andes, collector ?, at 2,700 m, date ? (Dugand,
1942:71).

PUTUMAYO, INTENDENCIA DEL 0030/7600 (USBGN)
Southern Colombia on Ecuador/Peru border; extends from eastern side of
Andes out into eastern lowlands; bordered by Narifio to W, Cauca to N,
Caqueta to E, and Amazonas to S; the Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758
(USBGN)] is the major southern boundary and Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446
(USBGN)] that on the north; lightly populated; Mocoa [0109/7637
(USBGN)] only sizable town; Hilty, W Putumayo, at 1,800 m, 2 Sept. 1978
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:618).

PUTUMAYO, RIO 0307S/6758 (USBGN)
Major river, forming much of southeastern boundary of Colombia,
originating on eastern slope of Andes, SE of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)]
and discharging into the Amazon in northwestern Brazil (MHA); Millan,
on upper Putumayo S of Mocoa [0109/7637 (USBGN)], date ? (Dugand,
1948a:193); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:402).

QUABO, EL; see El Quabo.

QUEBRADON, R{iO Not located
In Moscopan [ca. 0220/7605 (USBGN)] region of southern Central Andes,
Lehmann, 22 May 1958 (MVZ, as "Rio Quebradén, Moscopan"); there are
several streams with this name in the Huila/Cauca region; not Quebrada
Quebrad6én [0230/7521 (USBGN)] on the southern Eastern Andes.

QUEMADO, CERRO (Todd & Carriker, 1922:124); see San Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

QUENANE; Meta ca. 0406/7321 (MHA)
1,350 ft [400 m], 35 km ESE of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] on
right bank of Rio Ocoa [0408/7315 (USBGN)] (MHA; FMNH); may be an
earlier name for Peralonso [0406/7321 (USBGN)], which see; Nicéforo, 22
Apr. 1940, von Sneidern, Dec. 1940 (FMNH); Lehmann, July, 5 Dec. 1940

356

(Lehmann, 1957:129, 152; ANSP); Dugand and Lehmann, 22 Feb. 1941
(Dugand, 1941a:57); Filiberto, 25 July 1944 (Nicéforo, 1948:208);
collector ?, July 1945, Nicéforo, 20 Jan., 9 Feb. 1945, 12, 27 Mar., 1, 27
Apr., 8, 14 May 1946, Lehmann and Dugand, date ? (Nicéforo,
1947:319ff; Renjifo, 1950:540ff); Cortés, 13 May 1947 (ANSP); Esteban,
29 July 1946, Nicéforo, 30 Jan., 2 Feb., 2 Nov. 1950, 6-7 Apr. 1953, 7
Dec. 1957, 28 June, 28 Nov. 1958 (Serna, 1980:37, 42; Iafrancesco, et al.,
1985:50; 1986:49; 1987:75, 79, 88, 103; 1989:139); Borrero, date ?,
Lehmann and Borrero, date ? (Dugand, 1941b:357, 358); collector ?, 25
Jan. year ?, 15 May 1947 (Dugand, 1948a:172; 1951b:162).

QUENANE, CANO; Meta ca. 0406/7321 (MHA)
300 m, stream fringed by dense forest, ca. 35 km ESE of Villavicencio
[0409/7337 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:324); no "Cafio" Quenane
appears on MHA but Quenane is shown as a settlement on Rio Ocoa
[0408/7315 (USBGN)] and presumably this is at the mouth of stream;
USBGN has neither setthkement nor stream; Peralonso [0406/7321
(USBGN)], which see, may be more recent name for village of Quenane;
Borrero, date ?, Lehmann, 16 Aug. 1942, Idinael, July 1945, Nicéforo ?,
27 Mar. 1946, Nicéforo, 2 Feb., 2 May 1950 (Nicéforo, 1945:373-379;
1947:354ff; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:42; 1987:79).

QUEREMAL; Valle del Cauca 0331/7643 (USBGN)
4,800 ft [1,450 m], on western slope of Western Andes on Rio Digua
[0336/7657 (USBGN)], at Km 51 on old Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)]/Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] road, Sibley and Duran, 8 June,
Sibley and Lehmann, 27 July 1956 (Sibley, 1958:449; CU; Mapa, Valle,
1973; Atlas, 1977, as "El Queremal"); A. H. Miller, 25 Apr. 1958 (MVZ);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1968b:29); Willis, at 4,500 ft [1,400 m], 13,
15-29 Mar., 1962, 2 Apr. 1965 (Willis, 1966a:475; 1966b:479; 1988:138,
139); Hilty, at 1,450 m, May 1972-June 1973, with known specific dates of
5 Oct. 1972, at 1,650 m, Feb., 3 Mar., at 1,800 m, 30 Mar. 1973,
Kaestner, 17 Aug. year ? (Hilty, 1977:46-47; 1980:266; Hilty & Brown
1986:382, 616); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702; 1972b:400).

QUETAME; Cundinamarca 0420/7351 (USBGN)
1,531 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 38 km SE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 33 km NW of Villavicencio [0409/7337
(USBGN)] (MHA); probable source of many "Bogota" trade skins (de
Schauensee, 1948a:324); trees near water courses, but hillsides with grass
or brush, temperate, subtropical, and tropical zones meet in region,
Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 25-27 Feb. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:55, 652; CU);
collector ?, 12 June 1916 (CU); Nicéforo ?, Nov. 1922 (MCZ).

357

QUIA, CERRO (Haffer, 1975:73); see Quia, Cerros de.

QUIA, CERROS DE; Choc6é 0735/7727 (USBGN)
50 m, ridge forming central portion of boundary between Chocod and
Panama (MHA); Galindo, date ? (Haffer, 1975:73, as "Cerro Quia").

QUIBDO; Chocd 0542/7640 (USBGN)
54 m, on upper Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] in lowlands between
western base of Western Andes and coastal Serrania de Baud6 [0600/7705
(USBGN)]; collector ?, Jan. 1881 and Kerr, Sept. 1912 (FMNH); Carriker,
6-16, 18-23 Mar. 1918 (Todd, 1919:115; Carriker, 1955:61, 62; YPM;
CM); Hilty, Feb. 1978, Hilty and Bailey, 10 Mar. 1978 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:248, 573).

QUIEBRA, LA; see La Quiebra.

QUILCACE; Cauca 0220/7650 (USBGN)
970 m, headwaters of Rio Patia [0213/7840 (USBGN)] on Rio Quilcacé
[0211/7700 (USBGN)], 33 km SW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)]
(MHA, as "Quilcase"); Correa, 15 Nov. 1949 (Lehmann, 1957:117).

QUILCASE (MHA); see Quilcacé.
QUILICHAO (de Schauensee, 1952a:1134); see Santander.
QUIMARI (de Schauensee, 1950b:2); see Quimari, Alto de.

QUIMARI, ALTO DE; Cérdoba/Antioquia 0807/7623 (USBGN)
2,000 m (MHA; Mapa, 1976), ca. 1,100 m (Haffer, 1959:5), 1,500 m
(Atlas, 1977), to 1,200 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1135); W of Rio Sint
[0924/7549 (USBGN)] and 36 km E of Turbo [0806/7642 (USBGN)]
(MHA); mountain covered by deciduous forest, von Sneidern, eastern
slope, 400-700 m, 24 Feb., 2-3, 11 Mar.-6, 9, 13 May 1949 (de
Schauensee, 1950b: 2ff, as "Quimari"; 1950c:111ff; 1952a:1135; UMMZ,
as "Quimari"; ANSP, as "Quimari").

QUINDIO; Risaralda/Quindio ca. 0430/7540
General term for western side of Central Andes from Pereira [0449/7548
(USBGN)], Risaralda S to Rio Barragén [0424/7548 (USBGN)] region near
Génova [0418/7547 (USBGN)], Quindio (de Schauensee, 1948a:324; Atlas,
1977); collector ?, date ? (Todd, 1916, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
35:552, as "West Quindio Andes, Cauca"); Goudot, in Quindfo region, ca.
1827 (Palmer, 1918:240); collector ?, 1909 (Nicéforo, 1940:321, as

358

"Quindio"); collector ?, 1942 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:119-120); Boucard,
1892:75, as "Quindiu."

QUIND{O, BOQUERON DEL; Quindio 0438/7532 (USBGN) ?
3,480 m, pass in Central Andes on now abandoned trail between Salento
[0438/7534 (USBGN)] on W and Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)] on E (de
Schauensee, 1948a:324, as "Quindio Pass"); Boquerén del Quindio does not
appear on our maps, although a trail is shown on MHA, but that trail
swings SE from Salento and reaches its highest point at ca. 0433/7529; it
would appear, therefore, that the USBGN coordinates for Boquerén del
Quindio are too far W and N; this would explain why de Schauensee's
altitude appears to be too high for the location of the pass as indicated by
the USBGN coordinates and why he gave a latitude of 0433; Fuertes, 18
May 1911 (CU, as "Quindio Pass"); Allen and Miller, short distance W of
Boquerén de Quindio at Laguneta [ca. 0435/7530], 28 Aug.-13 Sept. 1911
(Chapman, 1917:32, 647).

QUINDIO, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 0430/7540 (USBGN)
Smallest department in country; formerly part of Caldas; on western slope
of middle Central Andes, bordered on N by Risaralda, on E and SE by
Tolima, and on W and SW by Valle del Cauca; Armenia [0431/7541
(USBGN)] is the major city.

QUIND{O, RESERVA NATURAL CANON DEL; see Alto Quindio Acaime,
Reserva del.

QUINDIO PASS (de Schauensee, 1948a:324); see Quindio, Boquerén del.
QUINDIU (Boucard, 1892:75); see Quindio.

QUINTA, CORDILLERA DE LA Not located
Nicéforo ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:319, 321).

QUINTANA (Lehmann, 1943c:185); see La Quintana.

QUINTANA, LA; see La Quintana.

QUINTA TERESA; Norte de Santander Not located
On eastern side of northern Eastern Andes, near Cticuta [0754/7231

(USBGN)], Nicéforo, 16 Mar., 11 Aug. 1944 (ANSP, as "Cticuta; Quinta
Teresa").

359

QUITASUENO, BANCO DE; San Andrés y Providencia ca. 1430/8100

(Chirivi, 1988:280)

Shoal in Caribbean, ca. 150 km E of Nicaragua and 150 km N of

Providencia [1321/8122 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Chirivi, May 1975
(Chirivi, 1988:284).

QUITACALZON, QUEBRADA; Cauca Not located
1,000 m, in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on
slopes of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret, May 1990
(Negret, 1991:41).

RABON, CIENAGA; Santander ca. 0735/7340
Alt. ?; in municipio of Puerto Wilches [0735/7340 (USBGN)], in middle
Magdalena Valley, Romero, 11 Aug. 1971 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:49).

RAFAEL REYES; Cundinamarca 043 1/7436 (USBGN)
455 m, on railway in valley of Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)] at
western base of central Eastern Andes, 35 km NE of Girardot [0418/7448
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Apulo"); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:348, as
"Apulo").

RAMIREZ; Boyaca (ANSP); see Ramirez, Norte de Santander.

RAMIREZ; Norte de Santander 0748/7305 (de Schauensee, 1948a:325)
2,000 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 4 km N of Cachira
[0744/7303 (USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de Santander]); Carriker, 5-7, 9-12 17-
21 Oct. 1916 (Carriker, 1955:52, 63; WFVZ; CM; ANSP, also ‘as
"Ramirez, Boyaca"); Dugand, 1948a:183, says Carriker ranged from 2,000
to 3,000 m.

RAMO, CUCHILLA DEL; Santander 0650/7319 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, ridge in central Santander, Andrade, on watershed of
Quebrada Zapatoca [0656/7313 (USBGN)], altitude unknown, May 1979
(Romero, 1983:777, 785).

360

RANCHERIA, R{fO; La Guajira 1134/7254 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] and flows NE and then NW to Caribbean coast at Riohacha
[1133/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA, also as "Rio Calancala"); von Sneidern and
Lehmann, 8-11 Apr. 1941 (Lehmann, 1946:219; 1957:128; FMNH);
Carriker, 1941 (USNM); Haffer, in vicinity, July 1960 (Haffer,
1961b:374ff); Donahue, at mouth, 6 Aug. 1974 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:268); Serna, 1980 and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:19); Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1965:55, as "Rio Rancherias"; see, also, Riohacha.

RANCHERIAS, RfO (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:55); see Rancheria, Rio.
RANCHO CASTILE (MCZ); see La Castilla.

RANCHO CLEMTINO; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
Batty, 5 Apr. 1898 (MCZ).

RANCHO GRANDE, FINCA; see Finca Rancho Grande.

RANCHO GRANDE, LAGO; Meta ca. 0405/7235
Alt. ?; small, shallow lake ca. 40 km E of Puerto Lopez [0405/7258
(USBGN)], northern central Meta, Coesel, et al., Mar. 1985 (Coesel, et al.,
1988:199); not shown on our maps.

RAPOSO; Valle del Cauca ca. 0338/7705 (MHA)
ca. 50 m, on Pacific coastal plain on middle Rio Raposo [0343/7708
(USBGN)], 10 km inland from Pacific and 28 km S of Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero, date ? (Borrero, 1968b:29);
collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1967a:350).

RAPOSO, R{fO; Valle del Cauca 0343/7708 (USBGN)
River rising in Western Andes and flowing NW to empty into the Pacific,
23 km SSE of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector
?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Marinkelle, 15-16, 19-20 Apr., 1 May 1962
(WFVZ; UMMZ); also see Virus Field Station.

RASTRA, LA; see La Rastra.

RAYA, CIENAGA DE LA; see La Raya, Ciénaga de.

RAYA, LA; see La Raya.

RAYITA, QUEBRADA LA; see La Rayita, Quebrada.

361

RAYO, QUEBRADA; Antioquia 0734/7521 (USBGN)
Short tributary of lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] rising on
northeasternmost limits of Western Andes and joining the Cauca across
from Caceres [0735/7520 (USBGN)] and S of Taraza [0735/7521
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGAC [Antioquia]); Carriker, 22 Jan. 1948 (YPM, as
"Rio Rayo"); collector ?, near confluence with Rio Cauca, date ? (Nicéforo
& Olivares, 1966:374); collector ?, between Quebrada Rayo and Rio
Taraza [0735/7521 (USBGN)], date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:381);
Gabriel and Casallas, between Quebrada Rayo and Caucasia [0800/7512
(USBGN)], 17 Jan. 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:424; Iafrancesco, et
al., 1985:52; 1987:89, 99); collector ?, 9 Mar. 1962, 5, 8, 10, 15, 17, 20
Jan. 1967, 3, 5, 7, 10, 17, 20, 28 Jan. 1969, Isaza, 5 Apr. 1968, Serna, 15
July 1966, 5 Jan. 1967, 28 Jan. 1969, collector ? [Serna ?], at Hacienda El
Rayo [not located], 5, 20 Jan. 1967, 3 Jan. 1969 (Serna, 1980:5, 6, 9, 11,
16, 17, 38, 48, 50, 63, 67, 75, 85, 90, 103, as "Rio Rayo" or "El Rayo").

RAYO, RIO (Serna, 1980:5); see Rayo, Quebrada.

REAL, EL; see El Real.

RECREO, EL; see El Recreo.

REFUGIO (WFVZ); see La Macarena, Serrania de.

REFUGIO MACARENA (WFVZ); see La Macarena, Serrania de.

REGADERA, LA; see La Regadera.

REGENERACION; Bolivar 0806/7438 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on upper Quebrada de San Marcos [0819/7434 (USBGN)], a
tributary to right bank of middle Rio Cauca [0854/7248 (USBGN)], that
rises on western slope of northern Central Andes and meets the Cauca at La
Raya [0820/7434 (USBGN)] (MHA); Regeneracion placed too far E on
MHA; Carriker, 6-14, 16-21 Feb. 1948 (USNM).

REGLA, PUERTO; see Puerto Regla.

REMEDIO; Magdalena Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396).

REMEDIOS; Antioquia 0702/7441 (USBGN)
770 m, near source of Rio Ité [0700/7415 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio
Cimitarra [0728/7355 (USBGN)] which is an affluent of Rio Magdalena

362

[1106/7451 (USBGN)], in small valley on eastern slope of northeastern
extension of Central Andes (MHA); Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin,
1879:489); Willis, 1-9, 11-14 May 1962 (Willis, 1967, Univ. California
Publ. Zool., 79:119; Willis, 1988:138); Nicéforo, 9, 13 Jan. 1968, Isaza,
22 July 1969 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:98, 103); Serna and Arbeldez, 8
Oct., Isaza, 30 Dec. 1970, collector ?, 30 Aug. 1972 (Serna, 1980:21, 43);
Serna, 22-23 Dec. 1980 (lafrancesco, et al., 1985:59; 1987:89); also see
Hacienda El Amparo and San Martin, Antioquia.

REMOLINO; Magdalena 1042/7443 (USBGN)
7 m, on right bank of Rio Magdelena, 38 km S of Barranquilla [1059/7448
(USBGN)]; Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 25 Jan. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:50,
653; CU); collector ?, 15 Jan. 1939 (Dugand, 1948a:162); Dugand, between
Remolino and Ponedera [1038/7445 (USBGN)], Sept. 1934, Aug. 1943
(Dugand, 1947a: 385).

REMOLINO; Meta 0417/7236 (USBGN)
ca, 200 m, north-central Meta on right bank of Rio Meta [0612/6728
(USBGN)], almost across from mouth of Rio Tua [0419/7237 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, 15 Feb. 1968, 13-15 Feb. 1969, 15 Feb. 1970
(Olivares, 1974a:71ff).

RENAGA (de Schauensee, 1952a:1135); see Ciénaga.
RENGIFO, PICO (Blake, 1962:70); see Renjifo, Pico.

RENJIFO, PICO; Meta ca. 0306/7355 (Philipson, et al., 1951:189 (map))
5,500 ft [1,700 mJ], highest peak in Serrania de Macarena [0245/7355
(USBGN)], located near northern end of range, name coined in 1950,
Doncaster and Balcazar, 29-30 Jan. 1950 (Philipson, et al., 1951:188ff;
Blake, 1962:70ff, as "Pico Rengifo"); Nicéforo, 20 Apr. 1950 (Iafrancesco,
et al., 1989:141, as "Pico Rengifo"); as noted by de Schauensee
(1952a:1130), longitude on map accompanying Philipson, et al., 1951 is
labeled one degree too far E [longitude given above has been corrected];
von Sneidern, on slope at 1,000 m, 9 Mar., and at 1,500 m, 28 Mar.-2 Apr.
1957 (Blake, 1959:5, 8); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43, as "Pico Rengifo,
Boyaca."

RESTREPO; Meta 0415/7333 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on lower eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 15 km NE of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, at Restrepo, 28
Dec. 1949 (Serna, 1980:28), 9 Feb. 1950, and S of Restrepo, 14, 16, 20
Dec. 1948, 20 Dec. 1949, 9 Feb., 27 Mar. 1950 (Nicéforo, 1945:374, 385;

3635

Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:72, 95, 111, 114; 1989:149) and between Restrepo
and Villavicencio, 28-29 July 1930 (Nicéforo, 1947:375); Marinkelle, 29
June 1967 ?, 10 Nov. 1968, 19 Mar., 20 June 1969 (WFVZ; UMMZ).

RESTREPO; Valle del Cauca 0348/7631 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, S of Embalse de Calima [ca. 0350/7630 (Atlas, 1977)] on
western slope of Western Andes, 26 km SW of Buga [0354/7617 (USBGN)]
and 38 km NW of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977);
Marinkelle, 10 Feb. 1968 (WFVZ, as "Restrepo Calima"), 20 June 1968
[?], 20 June 1969 (UMMZ); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

RESTREPO CALIMA (WFVZ); see Restrepo, Valle del Cauca.

RETIRO; Antioquia 0604/7530 (USBGN)
2,226 m, 23 km SSE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] on eastern
drainage of interior northern Central Andes (MHA); Salmon, ca. 1872-78
(Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); collector ?, 5 June 1966 (Serna, 1980:42);
also see El Retiro, Antioquia.

RETIRO; Bolivar (MHA); see El Retiro.
RETIRO, EL; see El Retiro.
REYES, PUERTO; see Puerto Reyes.

RICAURTE; Nariifio 0113/7759 (USBGN)
1,250 m, on Pacific slope, near Ecuador border, at mouth of Rio el Guabo
[0112/7759 (USBGN)] in valley of: Rio Giiiza [Atlas, 1977 as "Rio
Cualquer," 0122/7836 (USBGN)] (MHA; Mapa, 1976; Atlas, 1977);
subtropical, on upper edge of coastal forest, grassy open country to E,
Richardson, 12-30 Sept. 1912 (Chapman, 1917:50, 653); von Sneidern, 28
Feb., 3, 5, 7-8, 17, 20, 26-31 Mar., 1-30 Apr., 1-7, 9, 25-26, 29 May, 4
Aug., 4 Oct. 1941 (de Schauensee, 1944a:4; UMMZ; ANSP); von Sneidern,
at 1,000-1,170 m, 8-9, 24 Jan. 1947 (von Sneidern, 1954:7, 12; 1955:35);
von Sneidern, altitude ?, 22 Dec. 1946, 1, 3, 7, 11, 14-15, 19, 21 Jan., 1
Dec. 1947, 20 June 1957, 3, 9 Apr., 20 May 1958 (Blake, 1959:3, 6; YPM;
ANSP); Carriker, at 1,200 m, 14-29 June 1957 (LACMNH), at 1,500 m,
17-20, 22, 24-28 June 1957 (FMNH; LACMNH; MVZ), at 2,000 m, 21, 31
Mar. 1958 (LACMNH), 1-3, 5-9, 10-12, 19 Apr., 20-22, 24, 31 May 1958,
at alt ?, 31 Mar., 8, 11 Apr., 24 May 1958 (YPM; UMMZ; LACMNH), at
2,500 m, 1-3, 5-12, 17 Apr., 1, 23 May 1958, at 2,200 m, 2-3, 7, 11-12,
21 Apr., 20-24 May 1958 (Carriker, 1967:35; LACMNH), at 2,000 m, 13,
15, 27-31 July, 1 Aug. 1959 (LACMNH); Carriker, 9 km E, 1958 and

364

1959 and 12 km E, at ca. 2,100 m, 29 July 1959 (Carriker, 1959a:196,
198); Carriker, near Piqualé [not located], 24 June, 10, 12-25, 27-31 July,
1 Aug. 1959 (WFVZ); Schuchmann, 1987 (Schuchmann, 1990b); Thiollay,
in vicinity, ca. 24 June-16 July 1988 (Thiollay, 1991); Olson, 1981, Proc.
Biol. Soc. Wash., 94:103, as "Ricuarte;" also see Piqualé.

RICUARTE (Olson, 1981:193); see Ricaurte.

RINCON HONDO; Cesar 0924/7329 (USBGN)
50 m (Borrero, 1972b:396); at base of western foothills of northern
extension of Eastern Andes, 45 km NE of Ciénaga de Zapatosa [0905/7350
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396).

R{O DE ORO; Cesar 0817/7323 (USBGN)
1,171 m, on western side but eastern watershed of northern Eastern Andes,
just S of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date
? (Hernandez & Romero, 1978:357, as "Rio de Oro, Norte de Santander");
this may pertain to municipality of Rio de Oro [0800/7330 (USBGN)]
rather than to the town.

R{O DE ORO; Norte de Santander (Hernandez & Romero, 1978:357); see Rio
de Oro, Cesar.

Rf{O FR{O; Magdalena 1055/7410 (USBGN)
30 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:325); on coastal plain, on Rio Frio [1054/7417
(USBGN)], close to western base of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], 40 km SSE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Carriker, 1926 (FMNH) 18 Mar 1927 (CM); semiarid, Darlington,
in vicinity and up to 1,500 ft [450 m], June 1928-Apr. 1929 (Darlington,
193 1:349ff); Hilty, et al.. May 1982 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:589).

RfO FRIO; Valle del Cauca (Chapman, 1917:653); see Riofrio.

R{OFR{O; Valle del Cauca 0409/7618 (USBGN)
969 m, close to Western Andes near mouth of Rio Frio [0409/7615
(USBGN)], a tributary on western side of upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], 13 km NW of Tulua [0406/7611 (USBGN)] (MHA); heavy
tropical forest [1911], Miller and Allen, 23 Nov.-2 Dec. 1911 (Chapman,
1917:653, as "Rio Frio"); Miller and Allen, 11 Dec. 1911 (UMMZ, as "Rio
Frio"); collector ? [Miller and Allen ?], 8 Nov. 1911 (Todd, 1916, Bull.
Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:551); collector ?, 29 Dec. 1946 (von Sneidern,
1954:7, as "Rio Frio"); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:400, as "Rio
Frio"); also see La Madrigal.

365

R{O HACHA (Todd, 1915:81); see Riohacha.

R{OHACHA; La Guajira 1133/7255 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Caribbean coastal plain at mouth of Rio Calancala [Rio
Rancheria, 1134/7254 (USBGN)], 150 km ENE of Santa Marta [1105/7413
(USBGN)] (MHA); Delattre, ca. 1846 (Lafresnaye, 1847:74, 76); Carriker,
7 May 1913 (ANSP); arid, Carriker, 22 Feb., 1-7 May 1914, 14-17 July
1920 (Todd, 1915, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 28:81, as "Rio Hacha";
Todd & Carriker, 1922:123; ANSP); Lehmann, 4 Apr. (Olivares &
Hernandez, 1961:424) and 11 Apr. 1941 (Dugand, 1947a:395); Carriker,
19 May 1941 (USNM); Lehmann, between Riohacha and El Pajaro
[1143/7241 (USBGN)], Apr. 1941 (Lehmann, 1945:104); von Sneidern, 7
Apr. 1941 (ANSP, as "Riohacha, Magdalena"; Haffer, in vicinity, July
1960 (Haffer, 1961b:374ff); collector ?, 8 Jan. 1968 (WFVZ); Donahue, 6
Aug. 1974 (Gochfeld, et al., 1980:199); O'Brien and Donahue, between
Riohacha and Manaure [1147/7227 (USBGN)], 7 Aug. 1974 (Donahue,
1977:286); Davis, et al., 26 Mar. 1976, Alden, et al., 5 Feb. 1978 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:522, 578); Hilty and Alden, 15 Feb. 1978 (Gochfeld, et al.,
1980:198); Hernandez, date ? (Serna, 1984:27); Mayorga, between
Riohacha and Valle Cangrejos [not located], ca. 16 Oct. 1988 (Anonymous,
1989); see, also, Rancheria, Rio.

RfOHACHA; Magdalena (ANSP); see Riohacha, La Guajira.

R{O LEBRIJA, ESTACION; Santander Not located
On western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 70 km [by road ?] from
[W ?] Rionegro [0716/7309 (USBGN)], Romero, 26 Sept. 1970 (Olivares
& Romero, 1973:45, 53); doubtless this is a railway station along Rio
Lebrija [0808/7347 (USBGN)].

RIOLIMA; Valle del Cauca Not located
5,000-6,000 ft [1,500-1,850 m], Batty, Aug. 1898 (Hellmayr, 1911:1103,
1109); on eastern slope of Western Andes near San Antonio [0330/7638
(USBGN)] and W of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee,
1948a:326).

Rf{O NEGRO (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); see Rionegro.

RIONEGRO; Antioquia 0609/7522 (USBGN)
2,120 m, 25 km SE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] on upper Rio Nare
or Rio Negro [0612/7435 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], near center of Central Andes but on eastern
watershed (MHA); Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489, as

366

"Rio Negro"); Nicéforo, 29 Dec. 1962 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:45);
collector ?, 11 Nov. 1966, Serna, 26 July, 26 Aug., 12 Sept. 1970, 19 Apr.,
1971, Serna and Madrigal, 7 Aug. 1978 (Serna, 1980:59, 65, 67, 77, 102);
SAO observers, 1990 (Anonymous, 1990a); Piedrahita, at Llano Grande
[not located], 8 km SW of Rionegro (Dicc. Geog.), 23 Oct. 1995 (SAO).

R{OSUCIO; Chocéd 0727/7707 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of lower Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] at
mouth of Rio Sucio [0727/7707 (USBGN)] (MHA); swampy near town,
second-growth some distance away, Haffer, 2-3 Mar. 1965 (Haffer,
1975:76).

R{O VIEJO; Bolivar 0835/7351 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on lower middle Magdalena Valley, on Brazo Morales
[0838/7350 (USBGN)], ca. 5 km upstream and 5 km SW of La Gloria
[0837/7348 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 16-24 Feb. 1947 (USNM).

RIPLEY, FINCA; see Finca Ripley.

RISARALDA, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0500/7600 (USBGN)
Oddly-shaped, very small department in west-central Colombia, formerly
part of Caldas, embracing a small section of northern Western Andes, two
very small parts of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], and a small section
of western slope of middle Central Andes; bounded on N by Antioquia, on
E by Caldas, on SE by Tolima, on S by Quindio, on SW by Valle del
Cauca, and on W by Chocé; principal town is Pereira [0449/7543
(USBGN)].

RISARALDA, RIfO 0454/7552 (USBGN)
Minor tributary of middle Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] rising in
middle Western Andes NW of Anserma [0513/7548 (USBGN)], Caldas, and
flowing S to meet the Cauca at La Virginia [0454/7553 (USBGN)],
Risaraldra, 15 km NNE of Cartago [0445/7555 (USBGN)], Valle del Cauca
(MHA); collector ?, in Risaralda Valley, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:400).

ROBLE, ALTO DEL (CU); see El Roble, Cundinamarca (1).
ROBLE, EL; see El Roble.
ROCHE; La Guajira 1105/7238 (USBGN)

ca. 100 m, in eastern part of state near Venezuelan border at base of
Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], 60 km SE of Riohacha

367

[1133/7255 (USBGN)] (MHA); Serna, Nov. 1980 (Serna, 1984:20, 42;
1992a:19).

RODADERO; Magdalena Not located
Near Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)], Russell, Mar.-July, late Oct. year
? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:647).

RODEO, EL; see El Rodeo.

ROJA, QUEBRADA; Santander ca. 0710/7355
Near Quebrada Lisama [ca. 0710/7355] and probably also a small affluent
of lower Rio Sogamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)] (see Lisama, Quebrada);
Borrero & Hernandez, at "Meseta," at ca. 100 m, between Quebrada
Lisama and Quebrada Roja, Nov. 1956 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957b:
201-202).

ROLDANILLO; Valle del Cauca 0424/7609 (USBGN)
966 m, in upper Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] Valley, close to eastern
foothills of Western Andes, 36 km NNE of Tulud [0406/7611 (USBGN)]
and 50 km SW of Cartago [0445/7555 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date
? (Borrero, 1972b:400).

ROMELIA, LA; see La Romelia.

ROMERALES; Quindio 0438/7530 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; W of Nevado del Tolima [0440/7519 (USBGN)] and 22 km NE of
Armenia [0431/7541 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern, 4 May 1942
(UMMZ, as "Romerales, Tolima"; ANSP, as "Romerales, Navado del
Tolima").

ROMERALES; Tolima (UMMZ); see Romerales, Quindio.

RONCADOR, BANCO (Chirivi, 1988:278); see Roncador, Cayos de.

RONCADOR, CAYOS DE; San Andrés y Providencia 1330/8000

(Chirivi, 1988:282)

Shoal in Caribbean, ca. 400 km E of Nicaragua and 150 km E of Isla de
Providencia [1321/8122 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Vanderbilt, 22-23 Mar.
1941 (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:10, as "Roncador Key"); Chirivi, May
1975 (Chirivi, 1988:278, as "Banco Roncador").

RONCADOR KEY (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:10); see Roncador, Cayos de.

368

RONDA, ISLA; Amazonas 0410S/7000 (Dugand & Borrero, 1946:134)
ca. 100 m, small island in the Amazon, 9 km SW of Leticia [0409S/6957
(USBGN)], in Trapecio Amazénico (MHA); Lehmann, 17, 26 Oct., 3, 5
Nov. 1939 (Dugand & Borrero, 1946:134, 140, 149, 160, 161); collector 4
[Lehmann ?], date ? [1939 ?] (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:440); de
Schauensee, 1948a:326, as "Isla de Ronda."

RONDA, ISLA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:326); see Ronda, Isla.
RONDON (de Schauensee, 1952a:115); see Puerto Rondon.

RONDON, ISLA; Atlantico 1057/7445 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], near Soledad
[1055/7446 (USBGN)], collector ?, 10 Jan. 1939 (Dugand, 1947a:393;
1947c:585); not on our maps.

RONDON, PUERTO; see Puerto Rondon.
ROSA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:289); see Bosa.

ROSARIO; La Guajira ca. 1048/7305
700 m, on eastern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)] at headwaters of Rio Cesar [0900/7358 (USBGN)], 12 km NW
of San Juan del Cesar [1046/7301 (USBGN)] (MHA); not shown on recent
maps; although listed by Todd & Carriker, 1922:123, it may have no
ornithological significance.

ROSARIO; Norte de Santander (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:44); see Villa
Rosario.

ROSARIO, EL; Norte de Santander; see Villa Rosario.
ROSARIO, ISLAS (MHA); see Rosario, Islas del.

ROSARIO, ISLAS DEL; Bolivar 1010/7546 (USBGN)
Sea level, a dozen small islands in Caribbean, 5-6 km offshore and 35 km
SW of Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Islas Rosario";
Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:5); national park of 17,800 ha (Murcia, 1981b);
collector ?, 16 July 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:11).

RUIZ, NEVADO DEL; Caldas/Tolima 0454/7518 (USBGN)
5,400 m, one of cluster of four snow-capped peaks a short distance N of

Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker at Hacienda Jaramillo [not

369

located] (which see), 18 Sept. 1918, which he places (1955:51) on western
slope of Nevado del Tolima [0440/7519 (USBGN)] but which de
Schauensee (1948a:326, 337) places at ca. 3,100-3,500 m on eastern slope
of Nevado del Ruiz.; von Sneidern, 5 May 1942 (ANSP); A. H. Miller, on
northwestern side at 12,000 ft [3,650 m], 30 June 1958 (MVZ); Willis, up
to snow line, 24 Apr. 1966 (Willis, 1988:139); Graves, on Manizales
[0505/7532 (USBGN)]/Ruiz road, at 3,540 m, 22 Jan. 1986, Uribe and
Graves, on Rio Guali [0512/7444 (USBGN)]/Libano [0455/7504 (USBGN)]
road, at 4,000 m, 28 Jan. 1986 (Graves and Giraldo, 1987:90); Arango,
between Arenales [not located] and Aguacerales [not located] at 3,800-4,300
m, Apr. 1982, Graves, 6 km E of Aguacerales, 3,900-4,100 m, Jan. 1986
(Graves & Arango, 1988:251); Peyre de Fabrégues, at 3,500-4,800 m,
July-August 1989 (Peyre de Fabrégues, 1990; 1991a; 1991b).

RUIZ, PARAMO DE (Todd, 1942, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:365); see Santa
Isabel, Paramo de.

RUMIYACO (de Schauensee, 1959:61); see Rumiyaco, Rio; Putumayo.

RUMIYACO, R{O; Narifio 0021/7713 (USBGN)
An eastern lowlands affluent of Rio San Miguel [0008/7551 (USBGN)], a
tributary of Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], rising on eastern slope
close to Ecuador border (MHA; Mapa, 1976); tropical (de Schauensee,
1951c:1-2); not to be confused with Rio Rumiyaco [0105/7642 (de
Schauensee, 1948a:326)] in Putumayo; although at first de Schauensee
(1951c) referred specimens to this river, later (1952b), in order to avoid
confusion with the Rio Rumiyaco in Putumayo, he applied the name of
nearby Rio Churuyaco [0022/7707 (USBGN)] to this material; T. Mena,
25-26, 30 Nov., 26 Dec. 1950, 7, 13-23, 26, 30 June 1951 (UMMZ;
ANSP); see, also, Rio Churuyaco.

RUMIYACO, RfO; Putumayo 0105/7642 (de Schauensee, 1948a:326)
Small stream entering Rio Mocoa [0103/7630 (USBGN)], 8 km S of Mocoa
[0109/7637 (USBGN)], von Sneidern, at 1,800 and 1,200 m on upper
portion of stream on northern slope of Cordillera Portachuelo [0107/7652
(USBGN)], an eastern spur of Andes, 5, 7, 9-10, 13-14, 16, 18-19, 22-25
Jan., 1 June 1947 (de Schauensee, 1948a:326; von Sneidern, 1955:39, 40;
YPM); river not shown on our maps, but entry of river south of Mocoa is
suspect, unless it rises on eastern slope of Cordillera Portachuelo; not to be
confused with Rio Rumiyaco [0021/7713 (USBGN)], Narifio; de
Schauensee, 1959:61, as "Rumiyaco."

RUSIA, PARAMO DE LA; see La Rusia, Paramo de.

378

SABALETAS; Santander (MHA); see Sabaneta, Santander.
SABALETAS; Valle del Cauca (Mapa, Valle, 1973); see Zabaletas.

SABALETAS, QUEBRADA; Valle del Cauca 0346/7640 (USBGN)
Small stream on western slope of Western Andes rising to W of Restrepo
[0348/7631 (USBGN)] and merging with Rio Grande [0346/7640
(USBGN)] to discharge into Rio Dagua [0352/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa,
Valle, 1973, as "Rio Sabaletas"); Lehmann, 14 Sept. 1956, and near mouth,
date ? (Lehmann, 1957:117, 133, as "Rio Sabaletas").

SABALETAS, RfO (Lehmann, 1957:117); see Sabaletas, Quebrada.

SABALETAS, R{O; Valle del Cauca ca. 0345/7655 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
Tributary of Rio San José de Anchicaya [0344/7700 (USBGN)], entering it
near village of Zabaletas [0344/7657 (USBGN)], on western slope of
Western Andes near Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle,
1973); Borrero, at confluence of Rio Sabaletas and Quebrada La Bomba [=
? Las Bombas, ca. 0340/7650 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)], date ? (Hilty, 1977:45,
as "Rio "Saboletas").

SABALO; Atlantico 1039/7513 (USBGN)
ca. 20 m, small lake in forested region of Los Pendales [1037/7513
(USBGN)] and near border of Bolivar, Dugand, date ? (Dugand,
1947¢:541, 555); not on our maps.

SABANA DE TORRES; Santander 0724/7330 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in middle Rio Magdalena Valley, 48 km ENE of Puerto Wilches
[0721/7354 (USBGN)] and ca. 20 km from western base of northern
Eastern Andes (MHA); heavily cultivated, with some dense forest, Romero,
27 Mar., 29 Apr., 27 May, 11 June, 20, 29-30 Sept. 1972 (Olivares &
Romero, 1973:45ff); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399).

SABANA DE YARI; see Llanos del Yari.
SABANA GRANDE (Serna, 1980:49); see Sabanagrande.

SABANAGRANDE; Atlantico 1048/7445 (USBGN)
ca. 10 m, on northern coastal plain and western side of lower Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 20 km S of Barranquilla [1059/7448
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1938:541; Borrero,
1972b:398); collector ?, 15 Nov. 1938 (Dugand, 1947c:563); Valverde and
Wolff, S Apr. 1977 (Serna, 1980:49, as "Sabana Grande").

371

SABANALARGA; Antioquia 0651/7549 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, in central part of state on right bank of Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)], 46 km WSW of Yarumal [0658/7524 (USBGN)] and 64 km
NNW of Bello [0620/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olson,
1983a: 108).

SABANALARGA,; Atlantico 1038/7455 (USBGN)
53 m, on northern coastal plain in central Atlantico, 43 km SW of
Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] and 12 km NE of Ciénaga de Guajaro
[1034/7502 (USBGN)] (MHA); heavily cultivated, Giacometto and Dugand,
9 Nov. 1936 (Dugand, 1947C:529, 543); de Schauensee, 1948a:331, gives
"Savanalarga" as a misspelling.

SABANETA Not located
Lehmann, 14 Nov. 1943 (MVZ); possibly this is an error for Sabanetas
[0232/7653 (USBGN)], Cauca.

SABANETA; Antioquia 0609/7536 (USBGN, as "Sabanetas")
ca. 1,700 m, in interior of northern Central Andes, on southern outskirts
of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Serna and
Jiménez, 4 May 1967, 23 Mar., 12-13 May 1968, Serna, 23 Mar., 6 Apr., 4
May 1968 (Serna, 1980:31, 51, 68, 72, 74, 80, 102).

SABANETA; Cauca (de Schauensee, 1948a:326); see Sabanetas.

SABANETA; Santander 0721/7339 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in northwestern Santander, 28 km E of Puerto Wilches
[0721/7354 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sabaletas"; Atlas, 1977); Palmer, 13, 15-
16 Aug., 30 Dec. 1928, 1 Jan. 1929 (MVZ).

SABANETAS; Antioquia (MHA); see Sabaneta, Antioquia.

SABANETAS; Cauca 0232/7653 (USBGN)
1,800-1,900 m, on eastern slope of Western Andes, short distance E of
Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], near Chisquio [0229/7652
(USBGN)] and El Tambo [0225/7649 (USBGN)], von Sneidern, date ? (de
Schauensee, 1948a:326, as "Sabaneta"); von Sneidern, 17 Sept. 1950, 15
Apr., 3, 7 July, 20 Oct 1943 (ANSP, as "Sabaneta; Tambo" or "Sabaneta,
El Tambo"), 29 Nov. 1957 (YPM); not on our maps.

SABANILLA; Atlantico 1101/7454 (USBGN)
Now underwater, former port for Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)],
abandoned in 1871 in favor of nearby Puerto Salgar [1101/7456 (USBGN)]

372

which from 1871-1888 assumed name "Sabanilla," and which in turn was
preempted as Barranquilla's port when Puerto Colombia [1059/7458
(USBGN)] was developed (Dugand, 1947c:544); MHA, as "Savanilla";
collector ?, prior to 1859 (Friedmann, 1957:497; Dugand, Joc. cit., gives
collector as Akhurst, but Friedmann, loc. cit., indicates Akhurst was a
dealer in New York); Benedict and Nye, Mar. 1884, as "Sabanilla" but this
was during period when Puerto Salgar bore the name (Dugand,
1947c:544); USBGN coordinates of 1101/7454 apparently refer to a
"modern" successor "Sabanilla" but because Sabanilla has shifted its
location within such a small area, it is of no importance to determine at
which of the three localities specimens were collected.

SABANILLITA, LAGUNA DE; Atlantico ca. 1059/7454
15 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:327); small, swampy lake at Km 10 W of
Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)] on highway to Puerto Colombia
[1059/7458 (USBGN)], ca. 8 km from the latter, also known as "Laguna de
Caney" and "Laguna de Puerto Colombia," Dugand ?, date ? (Dugand,
1947¢:544, 552).

SABOLETAS (Hilty, 1977:44); see Zabaletas.
SABOLETAS, R{O (Hilty, 1974:45); see Sabaletas, Rio.

SABOYA; Boyaca 0540/7348 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 5 km NE of
Chiquinquira [0537/7350 (USBGN)], on Rio Suarez [0646/7312 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:433).

SAGAMOSO (de Schauensee, 1948a:327); see Sogamoso, Rio.
SAGOC, PUERTO; see Puerto Sagoc.

SAGRADO CORAZON; Meta Not located
Near Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, 28 Jan. 1950
(lafrancesco, et al., 1988:116).

SAHAGUN; Cérdoba 0857/7527 (USBGN)
60 m, on Caribbean coastal plain, 18 km SSW of Chinti [0906/7524
(USBGN)] and 34 km NE of Ciénaga de Oro [0853/7537 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Nicéforo, 5 Jan. 1955 (Serna, 1980:80); collector ?, between
Sahagtin and Chinu, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399).

373

SAIJA, R{O; Cauca 0252/7741 (USBGN)
Rises in foothills on Pacific slope of Western Andes in central Cauca, NW
of Cerro Tambor [0236/7719 (USBGN)], and discharges into Pacific at
Boca Saija [0252/7743 (USBGN)] (MHA); von Sneidern, at El Papayo [not
located], to 200 m, June, July, Sept. 1958 (FMNH); Arvey, 1 Nov. 1971
(LACMNH).

SAINT CECILIA; Caldas (UMMZ); see Santa Cecilia, Risaralda.

SAISA, QUEBRADA; Cordoba 0745/7625 (USBGN)
Short stream rising in about the middle of Serrania de Abiba [0750/7630
(USBGN)] and flowing into Rio Verde del Sint [0751/7618 (USBGN)],
western Cordoba (MHA); Willis, in vicinity, 25-28 Mar. 1965 (Willis,
1988: 139).

ST. ANDREWS (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:11); see San Andrés, Isla de.
SAINT ANDREW'S ISLAND (ANSP); see San Andrés, Isla de.
SALADA, LA; see La Salada.

SALADITO; Valle del Cauca 0329/7637 (USBGN)
1,800 m (Ohmer, Fain, & Schuchmann, 1991, Journ. Nat. Hist., 25:484,
498); in southern part of state, 18 km SW of Yumbo [0335/7628 (USBGN)]
and 25 km NNW of Jamundi [0315/7632 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973);
collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72, as "El Saladito"); collector ?
[Schuchmann ?], date ? (Ohmer, et al., 1991:484).

SALADO (MHA); see EI Salado.
SALADO, EL; see El Salado.

SALAMANCA, ISLA DE; Magdalena 1059/7427 (USBGN)
Sea level; long, narrow barrier beach separating Ciénaga Grande de Santa
Marta [1050/7425 (USBGN)] from Caribbean (MHA); site of national park;
mostly covered by shrubs and small trees, with mangroves on southern
shore and sandy beach on Caribbean side (Todd & Carriker, 1922:123);
Carriker, at Punta de Caiman [1059/7427 (USBGN)], 27 Sept.-2 Oct. 1913
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:122); collector ?, 16 Oct. 1937 (Dugand,
1948a:163); collector ?, 22 Apr. 1961 (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:55); Toro
Garcia, 14 May 1968, 16 June, early Nov.-early Dec. 1969, 25 Mar., 20
Oct.-11 Dec. 1970 (Dugand & Eisenmann, 1983; Hernandez & Rodriguez,
1986:660; Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:74); Naranjo, Sept. 1969 (Hilty &

374

Brown, 1986:178); collector ?, at Cangari [ca. 1059/7427], Aug. 1971
(Naranjo, 1979:6); Hilty and Johnson, 16 Feb. 1972, Johnson, 9 May (Hilty
& Brown, 1986:80, 642), June 1972 (LSU); Borrero, July 1972 (Borrero,
1973:81); Munves and Donahue, 24, 26 Dec. 1972 (Donahue, 1974:845);
O'Brien and Donahue, 30 June-16 Aug. 1974, Donahue, 24 Dec. 1974, 14,
20 Jan., Gardner and Donahue, 20 Jan. 1975, Donahue, 29 Jan. 1975,
Gochfeld and Keith, 15, 19 Jan. 1977, Ridgely, 6 Feb. 1977, Hilty, et al.,
11 Aug. 1979, Hilty, 2, 16 Feb., July-Aug. year or years ? (Donahue,
1977:286; Gochfeld et al.,1980:197, 198, 199; Hilty & Brown, 1986:184,
248, 305, 362, 522, 590); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396);
Naranjo, Apr., June, Sept. 1977, Mar., June, Nov. 1978 (Naranjo, 1981a);
Koster and K6éster-Stoewesand, ca. 28 Jan.-20 Oct. 1978 (Késter & K6ster-
Stoewesand, 1981)

SALAMANCA, PARQUE NACIONAL; see Salamanca, Isla de.

SALAMINA; Caldas 0525/7529 (USBGN)
1,822 m, on western slope of middle Central Andes, 9 km E of Rio Cauca
[0854/7228 (USBGN)] and 38 km N of Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:2); collector ?, 12
May, 7 June 1966, Marin, 18 May 1964, 3, 5 Apr. 1965, 6 Feb., 5 Apr., 7,
18 May, 8 July 1966, 8 June 1967, 2-3, 14 Jan., 12, 20 Oct. 1968, Serna,
12 Apr., 18 Sept. 1968, Serna and Marin, at El Nipén [not located], 15
July 1967, 9 Apr. 1969, Serna, at El Nipon, 5, 7, 9 Apr. 1969, Marin, at
El Nipon, 23 Mar., 5 Apr., 2 May, 19 June, 9 July, 22, 29 Aug., 7, 16
Sept., 9 Oct. 1968, 7, 9 Apr., 22, 27 May, 7 June 1969, Marin, at
Calentaderos [ca. 0518/7536 (Dicc. Geog.)], 21 June, 7 Sept., 9 Nov. 1968,
Marin, at Montafiita [not located], 5 Feb., 1 Mar. 1966, Serna and Marin, at
El Perro, Antioquia (sic) [not located], 14 June 1973 (Serna, 1980:12, 19,
25, 30, 33-35, 45, 49, 58, 60-61, 63, 65, 69, 75, 77, 80, 82, 90, 92, 94-97,
103-104, 106; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:48).

SALAQUI, R{O; Choc6d 0727/7707 (USBGN)
Tributary of Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] originating in northwestern
Choco in Sierra de los Saltos [0710/7730 (USBGN)] near Panama border
and flowing E to join the Atrato at Riosucio [0727/7707 (USBGN)] (MHA);
von Sneidern, where ?, 31 Oct. (de Schauensee, 1945a:12), at 100 m, Nov.
(Dugand, 1941a:57), and at 300 m, 31 Oct., 3-4 Nov. 1940 (Lehmann,
1943a:170); von Sneidern, "on Rio Atrato side," 6 Nov. 1940 (ANSP);
collector ? [von Sneidern ?], 2, 30-31 Oct., 1-4, 6, 11 Nov. 1940
(lafrancesco, et al., 1987:102; ANSP); Haffer, in forests at eastern base of
Sierra de los Saltos, 4-8 Mar. 1964 (Haffer, 1975:75).

375

SALAZAR; Norte de Santander 0746/7249 (USBGN)
870 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, in valley of Rio
Salazar [0748/7242 (USBGN)], 46 km SE of Ciicuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Nicéforo, Feb. 1941 (Nicéforo, 1945:376).

SALDANA; Tolima 0356/7501 (USBGN)
400 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:299, as "Estacion Saldafia"); on railway line
in upper Rio Magdalena Valley on Rio Saldafia [0401/7452 (USBGN)], 16
km SW from its junction with Rio Magdalena, 15 km NNE of Natagaima
[0351/7506 (USBGN)] and 17 km SW of Guamo [0402/7458 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ? [Herrera ?], date ? (Dugand, 1948a:179, as "Estacion
Saldafia"; Borrero, 1970b:702; ANSP); Acevedo, 3 Oct. 1965 (WFVZ);
Isaza, between Guamo and Saldafia, 24 May 1969 (Serna, 1980:26).

SALDANA, ESTACION (Dugand, 1948a:179); see Saldaiia.
SALENCIO (Chapman,1917:653); see Alban, Valle del Cauca.
SALENTO; Caldas (UMMZ); see Salento, Quindio.

SALENTO; Quindio 0438/7534 (USBGN)
1,895 m, on western slope of Central Andes, 18 km NE of Armenia
[043 1/7541 (USBGN)] and 20 km WSW of Nevado del Quindio [0442/7525
(USBGN)] (MHA); Allen and Miller, 25 Sept.-2 Oct., 31 Oct.-6 Nov., 8-13
Nov. 1911, in wooded barrancas of nearby Boquia Valley [0439/7536
(USBGN) = town] and in forests at El Roble [0441/7536 (USBGN)], at
7,100 ft [2,150 m], on first ridge to W, but all specimens cited in Chapman,
1917, listed under Salento to avoid confusion with El Roble [ca.
0423/7419], Cundinamarca (Chapman, 1917:32, 34, 654); collector ?,
1918, 1925 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:121); von Sneidern, at 5,000 ft [1,500
m], 10 July year? (de Schauensee, 1946a:9); von Sneidern, 13-16 Mar., 1,
3, 5, 10, 15-16, 21, 28 Apr., 1-8, 10-11, 13-16, 18-23 June 1942 (UMMZ,
as "Salento, Caldas"; ANSP, as "Salento, Caldas").

SALGAR (Dugand, 1947a:391); see Puerto Salgar, Atlantico.

SALGAR, PUERTO; see Puerto Salgar.

SALVAJIN, QUEBRADA (Carriker, 1955:63); see Salvajin, Rio.

SALVAJIN, R{O; Cordoba 0745/7616 (USBGN)
An affluent of Rio Esmeralda [0746/7615 (USBGN)], itself a tributary of
Rio Sint [0924/7549 (USBGN)], near the northern end of Western Andes

376

(MHA); densely forested (Haffer, 1975:74); Carriker, on Rio Esmeralda
near mouth of Rio Salvajin, at 600 ft [200 m], 30 Apr., 1-7, 9-14, 16-21,
23-27 May 1949 (USNM, as "Quebrada Salvajin"; Carriker, 1955:63, as
"Quebrada Salvajin").

SAMACA; Boyaca 0529/7329 (USBGN)
2,665 m, in central highlands of Eastern Andes, on western watershed, 15
km WSW of Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, at nearby
Laguna de Teatinos [ca. 0530/7330], date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1966:372).

SAMANA; Caldas ca. 0515/7515
ca. 2,500 m ? (MHA); on Rio Honda [0517/7515 (USBGN)], S of Paramo
San Félix [0525/7519 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of Central Andes,
Hershkovitz, Feb. 1951 (FMNH; Blake, 1955:15); although this locality
does not appear on our maps, Rio Honda and Paéramo Félix are on MHA;
the association of this Samana with Rio Honda [not Rio Hondo, 0542/7501
(USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Samana Sur [0542/7444 (USBGN)], and with
Paéramo San Félix indicates the collector was attempting to distinguish this
Samana from others nearby, e.g., 0532/7457 (USBGN) and 0537/7509
(USBGN).

SAMANA, RIO (Carriker, 1955, Bol. Entom. Venezolana, 11(3-4):98); see
Samana Sur, Rio.

SAMANA SUR, R{O; Caldas/Antioquia 0542/7444 (USBGN)
An affluent of the Rio la Miel [0546/7439 (USBGN)], a tributary of middle
Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], with headwaters on the eastern
slope of northern Central Andes E of Sonsdén [0542/7518 (USBGN)],
forming part of eastern boundary between Antioquia and Caldas (MHA);
Carriker, date ? [1951 ?] (1955, Bol. Entom. Venezolana, 11(3-4):98, as
"Rio Samana, Antioquia") and 16 May 1951 (op. cit., p. 124, as "Rio
Samana, Caldas"); see, also, La Sofia.

SAMORE; Norte de Santander Not located
Apparently associated with Sarare region [ca. 0705/7210] (which see) on
eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1966:382, as "Samoré (Guaduas, Sarare)" and 1975:9, as
"Samore (Guaduas)"); Nicéforo, 1 Mar. 1955 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:72,
as "Sarare Samoré"); note that there is a Guaduas [0504/7436 (USBGN)] on
the western slope in Cundinamarca; also see Sarare and Guaduas.

377

SAN ADOLFO; Huila 0137/7559 (USBGN)
1,500 m, on Rio Aguas Claras [ca. 0145/7555 (Dice. Geog.)], district of
Acevedo [0145/7555 (USBGN)], Hershkovitz, 1 July 1951 (Blake,
1953:199); Rio Aguas Claras is a headwater of Rio Suaza [0210/7541
(USBGN)] on western slope in southern Eastern Andes.

SAN AGUSTIN; Huila 0153/7616 (USBGN)
1,690 m, at head of Magdalena Valley, very near source of river, in valley
on eastern slope of Central Andes (MHA); semiarid [?], open, with forest
only along streams, virgin subtropical forest some distance from town,
Miller, at town and nearby, 7-25 Apr., 19-21 May 1912 (Chapman,
1917:45, 334); fairly high forest around archaeological sites, high rainfall
[note contradiction], Paynter, 3-5 Apr. 1977 (Paynter, 1978, Bull. Mus.
Comp. Zool., Harvard, 148:334); Hershkovitz, Nov. 1941, von Sneidern,
Mar. (FMNH), 25, 30 June, 1-8, 11-15, 17-18, 20, 30-31 July, 2-13, 17-19
Aug. 1942 (de Schauensee, 1945a:7, 1947b:121, 1950c:137; UMMZ,;
ANSP); Carriker, 20-26, 28 Apr., 1-2 May 1952 (USNM); Lehmann, 15
km SW, 1961 (Lehmann, 1961:526); Willis, 28 Apr. 1962 (Willis,
1988:138); Zimmer, 1944:406, as "San Augustin."

SAN AGUSTIN, CERRO DE; Norte de Santander Not located
On eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes in extreme eastern Norte de
Santander, S of middle Rio Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)], in Sarare
region [ca. 0705/7210, which see], near Santa Librada [ca. 0706/7214
(IGAC [N. de Santander])] (Nicéforo, 1955b:180); collector ?, on western
slope, at 1,000 m, date ? (Nicéforo, 1955b:180).

SAN ALBERTO; Cesar ca. 0745/7323 (IGAC [N. de Santander])
ca. 100 m, in middle Magdalena Valley on Cesar/Norte de Santander
border and on upper Rio San Alberto del Espiritu Santo [Quebrada el
Espiritu Santo, 0749/7340 (USBGN)], 60 km S of Rio de Oro [0817/7323
(USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de Santander]); Carriker, June, 1960, 31 Jan., 7-12,
22 Feb., 27 Mar., 3-4, 7-15 Apr., 15-19, 21-22, 24-26 May, 22-24, 26-30
June, 1-2 July 1961, 31 Jan., 8 Dec. 1962, 5 Jan., 1 Oct. 1963, 3 Dec. 1968
(FMNH; WFVZ, as "San Alberto, Santander" and "San Alberto,
Magdalena"; YPM, also as "San Alberto, Magdalena"; LSU, as "San
Alberto, Magdalena" and "San Alberto, Santander"; ANSP, as "San
Alberto, Norte de Santaner"), at 89 m, 24 May 1964 (MVZ, as "San
Alberto, Magdalena"); Gardener, Apr., June, July 1961 (LSU, as "San
Alberto, Magdalena"); Marinkelle, 10, 23, 25 Oct., 4 Nov., 3, 5 Dec. 1968,
1969 (WFVZ, sometimes as "San Alberto, Santander"; UMMZ, as "San
Alberto, Magdalena"); Romero, 21 May 1970 (Olivares & Romero,
1973:57):

378

SAN ALBERTO; Magdalena (WFVZ); see San Alberto, Cesar.

SAN ALBERTO; Norte de Santander Not located
In extreme eastern Norte de Santander on eastern foothills of northern
Eastern Andes, in Sarare region (which see), E of Rio Margua [0703/7205
(USBGN)], between Quebrada Talco [Rio Talco, 0712/7219 (USBGN)] and
head of Rio San Lorenzo [0710/7215 (USBGN)], subtropical, collector ?,
Jan. 1943 (Nicéforo, 1955b:177); also see San Alberto, Cesar.

SAN ALBERTO; Santander (WFVZ); see San Alberto, Cesar.

SAN ALBERTO, CANO (Olivares & Romero, 1973:48); see San Alberto,
Quebrada.

SAN ALBERTO, QUEBRADA; Cesar 0750/7340 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, originates in Magdalena Valley at base of Eastern Andes and
joins lower Rio Cachira del Espiritu Santo [0752/7340 (USBGN)] ca. 5 km
S of Ciénaga de Pita [0755/7340 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Romero, near
Ciénaga de Pita, 12 Aug. 1971 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:48, as "Cafio San
Alberto").

SAN ALFONSO; Huila 0322/7507 (USBGN)
440 m, short distance inland on right bank of upper Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)], 58 km S of Natagaima [0351/7506 (USBGN)] and
21 km NE of Villavieja [0313/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(de Schauensee, 1948a:327).

SAN ANDRES; Antioquia 0655/7540 (USBGN)
1,530 m, at northwestern end of Central Andes, northern central Antioquia
(MHA); collector ?, 16 Dec. 1966 (Serna, 1980:26).

SAN ANDRES; Cauca 0238/7604 (USBGN)
1,600 m (Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:259); on eastern slope of southern
Central Andes, 5 km SW of Calderas [0239/7602 (USBGN)] and 9 km
NNW of Inza [0233/7603 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Yépez Agredo, date ?
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:259).

SAN ANDRES, ISLA DE; San Andrés y Providencia 1232/8142 (USBGN)
In Caribbean, 185 km E of Nicaragua, 12 km long, 3 km maximum width
(Atlas, 1977), maximum elevation 350 ft [100 m], brush and low trees
(Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:11, as "St. Andrews"); Henderson, winter of
1886-87 (Cory, 1887:180; Dugand, 1947a:387; Bond & de Schauensee,
1942:1); Abbott, | May 1887 (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:12; ANSP, as

379

"Saint Andrew's Island"); Fisher, 27 Apr. 1929 (Fisher & Wetmore,
1931:3); Greenway, 15-16 Mar. 1933 (MCZ); Ripley, 3 Jan. 1937 (CM);
Dawson and Feathers, 27-29 Mar. 1941 (ANSP); very extensive plantings
of coconuts, Bond, 21-26 Apr.-4 May 1948 (Bond, 1950:51; ANSP);
Paulson, 14-18 Dec. 1966, Orians, 12-15 Apr. 1967, and Leck, 22-30 July
1967 (Paulson, Orians, & Leck, 1969:755); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:402); Russell, et al., 6-12 Apr. 1972 (Russell, Barlow, & Lamm,
1979:98; Barlow & Nash, 1985).

SAN ANDRES Y PROVIDENCIA, INTENDENCIA DE 1230/8145 (USBGN)
Consists of Isla de San Andrés [1232/8142 (USBGN)] and Isla de
Providencia [1321/8122 (USBGN)] and their associated cays, ca. 200 km
off Nicaragua in Caribbean.

SAN ANTONIO; Cauca 0239/7741 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, on Pacific coastal plain of southernmost Cauca, ca. 30 km
inland from Guapi [0236/7754 (USBGN)], on Rio Guajui [Rio Guafui,
0241/7748 (USBGN)], von Sneidern, 16 Dec. 1937, 13, 24-25, 28, Jan., 15,
18-19 Feb., 5 Maya, 9, 15, 22, 29 July, 2, 12 Aug, 2 Sept., 1, 25, 28 Oct.,
5, 7 Nov., 15-16, 30 Dec. 1938 (ANSP); Olivares, in general area, 21 Nov.
1955-19 Jan. 1956 (Olivares, 1957a:359; 1957b:59; both as "San Antonio de
Guajui"); Romero (1980:2) gives coordinates of 0234/7754.

SAN ANTONIO; Cauca (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:162); see Gamboa.

SAN ANTONIO; Cundinamarca (Chapman, 1917:531); see San Antonio de
Tena.

SAN ANTONIO; Huila 0157/7629 (USBGN)
2,500 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes at headwaters of Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], near San Agustin [0153/7616
(USBGN)], Hershkovitz, Aug. 1951 (Blake, 1955:21; FMNH); does not
appear on our maps.

SAN ANTONIO; La Guajira 1103/7326 (USBGN)
3,450 ft [1,050 m] (Salvin & Godman, 1880:120); 4 km S of Caracasaca
[1105/7327 (USBGN)] and 8 km N of El Pueblito [1059/7327 (USBGN)]
on middle Rio Garavito [1106/7328 (USBGN)] on northern slope of Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); MHA shows
this at ca. 1058/7327; a specimen was obtained here prior to 1853 and
described by Gould (1854, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1853, p. 62; Salvin &
Hartert, 1892, Cat. Birds Brit. Mus., 16:173); Simons, 28 Aug. 1878
(Salvin & Godman, 1880:120); Brown, 19-22, 25-27 July 1899 (Todd &

388

Carriker, 1922:124; MCZ); de Schauensee, 1952a:1135, as "San Antonio,
Magdalena."

SAN ANTONIO; Magdalena (de Schauensee, 1952a:1135); see San Antonio, La

Guajira.

SAN ANTONIO; Meta (Borrero, 1960a:504); see Hacienda San Antonio.

SAN ANTONIO; Narifio (CU); see San Antonio, Valle del Cauca.

SAN ANTONIO; Putumayo ca. 0031/7645 (Atlas, 1977)

ca. 250 m, close to eastern base of Andes on left bank of Rio Guamués
[0032/7633 (USBGN)], 22 km from its mouth on Rio Putumayo [0307S/
6758 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern, at 400 m, 12 Oct.
(Parkes, 1980, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 83:66, as "San Antonio
Guamuez"), 21 Oct. (Robbins & Ridgely, 1992, Condor, 94:986), Nov.
1969 (FMNH); von Sneidern, 3 Oct.-4, 6 Nov. 1969, Mar.-Apr. 1971
(Fitzpatrick & Willard, 1982:153, 155, as "San Antonio Guamuez"; Atyeo,
Gaud, & Pérez, 1984, Acarologia, 25:69).

SAN ANTONIO; Valle del Cauca 0330/7638 (USBGN)

5,800 ft [1,750 m] (Bangs, 1908:157); 6,600 ft [2,000 m] (Chapman, 1917:
654); 1,900-2,340 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:327); on eastern slope of
Western Andes, 10 km NW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], on road from
Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); just E of Las Cruces pass [ca.
0330/7640], in early 1900s crest and western slope had subtropical cloud
forest, eastern slope was grass-covered with no trees or shrubs except in
ravines (Chapman, 1917:21, 24, 654); now almost deforested (Lehmann,
1957:148); specimens collected on both slopes but generally labeled as "San
Antonio," although western slope more properly known as Tocota
[0331/7639 (USBGN)], which see (de Schauensee, 1950Qa:errata et
corrigenda; 131); not to be confused with the more prominent, arid San
Antonio [0313/7639 (USBGN)], 30 km SW of Cali and also on eastern
slope (Lehmann, 1957:148; Mapa, Valle, 1973); André, sometime between
Mar.-May 1899 (Simon & Dalmas, 1901:217); Palmer, 31 Oct. 1907-6 Jan.
1908 (MCZ), 13 June 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1189); Richardson, 4 Jan.-21
Feb. 1911, Chapman, et al., 30 Mar.-7 Apr. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:21-22,
654; CU); Fuertes, 27, 30 Mar.-6 Apr. 1911 (CU, as "San Antonio,
Narifio"); von Sneidern, 1 Oct. 1938, 5 July 1939 (UMMZ); Sibley, 24
June 1956 (CU); A. H. Miller, at San Antonio, 18, 30 Apr., 18, 30 July,
13, 26 Dec. 1958, 2, 5, 13 Jan. 1959, 4, 9, 14, 20, 22 Mar. 1965 and 4-8
km NW at biological station Santo Domingo, at 6,500 ft [2,000 m], patches
of cloud forest, pasture, second growth, Feb. 1958-Jan. 1959 (Miller,

381

1958:297; 1963:2-3; Miller & Miller, 1968:88; MVZ); various observers,
15 Mar. 1981 (Murcia, 1981:3); Heredia, 7-14 Feb. 1982 (Heredia, 1990);
collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Kattan, et al., Oct. 1989-Feb. 1991
(Kattan, et al., 1994:139); see, also, La Horqueta.

SAN ANTONIO, HACIENDA; see Hacienda San Antonio.
SAN ANTONIO DE GUAJUI (Olivares, 1957a:359); see San Antonio, Cauca.

SAN ANTONIO DEL RfO; Magdalena 0938/7446 (USBGN)
ca. 25 m, on right bank of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)]
across river from Cordoba [0938/7447 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Barbt");
formerly "Barbi" or "Barbudo" (USBGN); probably "Varrud" of
Chapman, 1917:58, 287, 656, is an orthographic error; see "Varrud."

SAN ANTONIO DE PRADO; Antioquia 0611/7540 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, 10 km SSW of city of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[Antioquia]); Benjamin, Nov. 1964, Dec. 1967 (Iafrancesco, et al.,
1987:83); collector ?, 31 July 1966, 3 May 1971, 10 May 1976, Isaza and
Serna, 4 June 1971 (Serna, 1980:6, 44, 87, 93); Gémez, et al., on highway
between Itagiif [0610/7536 (USBGN)] and San Antonio [de Prado] 1,600 m,
15 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

SAN ANTONIO DE TENA; Cundinamarca 0437/7421 (USBGN)
1,521 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, in valley of Rio
Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)], 9 km NW of Salto de Tequendama
[0435/7418 (USBGN)], 12 km ESE of La Mesa [0438/7428 (USBGN)], and
5 km SE of Tena [0440/7424 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Chapman, 1917:531, as "San Antonio (south of Bogotd)"); Dugand,
1948a:197); Nicéforo, between La Mesa and San Antonio de Tena at 1,300
m, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:359).

SAN ANTONIO GUAMUEZ (Parkes, 1980:66); see San Antonio, Putumayo.

SAN AUGUSTIN (Zimmer, 1944:406); see San Agustin.

SAN BENITO; see Bogota.

SAN BORJA, RAUDAL; Vichada 0601/6725 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, rapids on Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 15 km §S of

Puerto Carrefio [0612/6722 (USBGN)], on Colombia/Venezuela border
(MHA); Pinto and Bernal, 17 Mar. 1971 (Romero, 1977b:2).

382

SAN CARLOS; Antioquia 0611/7458 (USBGN)
1,036 m, on eastern slope of northern Central Andes, near head of Rio San
Carlos [0615/7450 (USBGN)], 65 km E of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]
and 45 km W of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?,
date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:271); Serna, 5 July 1960, 26, 28-30
Aug. 1968, Serna and Pérez, 30 July, 28-29 Aug. 1968, Serna and Marin,
27-28, 30 Aug. 1968 (Serna, 1980:28, 38-39, 41, 58-59, 63, 75, 95);
Serna, 1988 (Serna,1992a:15).

SAN CARLOS; Bolivar 0943/7514 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, on eastern side of Serrania de San Jacinto [0940/7520
(USBGN)], or Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], 12 km W of El
Carmen de Bolivar [0943/7508 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Bombacho"; Atlas,
1977); Haffer and Beattie, 6 Sept. 1960, Beattie, 30 Jan., 2 Feb. 1961
(Haffer & Borrero, 1965:45, 46, 48); Borrero, nearby, 24 Nov. 1960
(ANSP); collector ?, date ? (Romero & Morales, 1981:296, as "San Carlos
Bombacho".

SAN CARLOS; Guainia Not located
100-150 m, in extreme southeastern Guainia, apparently on the Rio Negro
[0308S/5955 (USBGN)] and Venezuelan border, collector ? [Castro ?], date
? [1967] (Hilty & Brown, 1986:viii-ix); appears to be near San Felipe
[0155/6706 (USBGN)] and probably has some connection with San Carlos
de Rio Negro [0155/6704 (USBGN)], across the river in Venezuela; see,
also, San Felipe

SAN CARLOS BOMBACHO (Romero & Morales, 1981:296); see San Carlos,
Bolivar.

SAN CARLOS DE GUAROA; Meta 0344/7314 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on eastern Ilanos on Rio Guamal [0343/7322 (USBGN)], an
affluent of Rio Metica [0410/7256 (USBGN)], 68 km SE of Vallavicencio
[0409/7337 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, 23-24 Nov. 1960
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:430-431; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:383;
Olivares, 1974a:66); Vaquero, 7 Aug. 1972 (Serna, 1980:7).

SAN CAYETANO; Cundinamarca 0518/7404 (USBGN)
2,208 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 78 km N of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:320;
Dugand, 1942:75).

SAN CAYETANO; Norte de Santander 0753/7238 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in valley of upper Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], 14 km W

383

of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], at eastern base of northern Eastern
Andes (MHA); Nicéforo, June 1941, 11 Apr. 1949, 26 June 1971, on Rio
Peralonso [0756/7235 (USBGN)], 29 Jan. 1949 (Nicéforo, 1947:356, as "40
km W of Ctcuta"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:53; 1986:79; 1987:78).

SANCHEZ, LAGUNA; see Puracé, Volcan.
SAN CORCOVA (WFVZ); see La Corcova.

SAN CRISTOBAL; Antioquia 0617/7538 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, on western slope of Central Andes, 8 km W of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 12 km SW of Bello [0620/7535 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Serna, 3 May, 7 Mar., 11 Nov. 1975 (Serna, 1980:61, 77, p. 17, as
"Barrio San Cristdbal").

SAN CRISTOBAL; Bolivar 0953/7515 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at western base of Serrania San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)],
or Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], 15 km SSE of Maria la Baja
[0959/7517 (USBGN)] and 8 km E of San José del Playén [0953/7520
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Beattie, Feb., 26 Mar. 1961 (Haffer & Borrero,
1965:36, 46).

SAN CRISTOBAL; Cundinamarca 0434/7405 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, southern suburbs of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]; not on our
maps; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:321); Borrero, June 1947
(Borrero, 1947:496); presumably "Boquerén de San Cristdbal" of Olivares
(1969b:187) is equivalent.

SAN CRISTOBAL, BOQUERON DE (Olivares, 1969b:187); see San Cristdbal,

Cundinamarca.

SANCUDO (Todd, 1927, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 40:176); see El Zancudo.

SAN DIEGO (ANSP); see Don Diego.

SANDO, QUEBRADA; Choc6é 0503/7657 (USBGN)
Small tributary of lower Rio Baud6é [0457/7722 (USBGN)], flowing NW
from southern Serrania de Baud6 [0600/7705 (USBGN)], southern coastal
Chocé (MHA); von Sneidern, Oct. 1958 (FMNH, as "Rio Sando").

SANDO, RIO (FMNH); see Sandd, Quebrada.

384

SANDONA; Narifio 0117/7728 (USBGN)
1,948 m, on western slope in valley of Rio Guaitara [0134/7727 (USBGN)],
22 km WNW of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] and 5 km NE of Ancuya
[0115/7731 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mena, 17, 20, 22, 24-25, 27-30 Aug., 4,
10, 15, 19, 24-26 Sept. 1950 (de Schauensee, 1951b:2; ANSP).

SAN FAUSTINO; Norte de Santander 0804/7224 (USBGN)
567 m, on lower Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)] just before it
emerges from lower slopes of northern Andes, 5 km W of Venezuela
border and 22 km NE of Citicuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?
[Nicéforo ?], date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:418).

SAN FELIPE; Guainia 0155/6706 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, settlement on Colombia/Venezuela frontier on western bank of
Rio Negro [0308S/5955 (USBGN)] across from San Carlos [de Rio Negro;
0155/6704 (USBGN)], Venezuela, ca. 12 km S of confluence with Brazo
Casiquiare [0201/6707 (USBGN)] (Mapa, 1976); Holt, Blake, and Agostini,
29-30 Jan. 1931 (Friedmann, 1948:375, as, e.g., p. 404, "Colombia, bank
of Rio Negro"); Castro, whose specimens are labeled "Colombia, across
from San Carlos, Venezuela," mid-Aug. to early Sept. 1947 (Dugand &
Phelps, 1948:226).

SAN FELIX; Antioquia ca. 0620/7535
Alt.?; in municipio of Bello [0620/7535 (USBGN)], south-central
Antioquia, N of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); Alvarez-
Lépez, 9-13 Oct. 1972 (Alvarez-L6pez, 1993), Alvarez-Lopez and
Heredia, 25-26 Dec. 1995 (Alvarez-Lopez & Heredia, 1996).

SAN FELIX; Caldas 0526/7520 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, on western drainage of middle Central Andes, 17 km ESE of
Salamina [0525/7529 (USBGN)] and just below western edge of Pdramo
San Félix [0525/7519 (USBGN)] (MHA; IGAC [Caldas]); collector ?, date
? (Dugand, 1948a:178); Serna, 15 June 1973 (Serna, 1980:77).

SAN FELIX; Valle del Cauca Not located
180 m, in coastal foothills of western Andes in vicinity of Rio Dagua
[0352/7704 (USBGN)], André, sometime between Mar.-May 1899 (Simon
& Dalmas, 1901:216); probably on railway between Buenaventura [0353/
7704 (USBGN)] and its terminus at that time at San José [0351/7652
(USBGN)].

SAN FERNANDO; Santander 0614/7413 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, at western base of central Eastern Andes, 35 km SE of Puerto

385

Berrio [0629/7424 (USBGN)] and 30 km WSW of Cimitarra [0618/7357
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, at Rio Carare [0648/7406 (USBGN)],
apparently where road from Cimitarra to San Fernando crosses river, date
? (Olivares, 1967:46, 56).

SAN FRANCISCO; Antioquia ca. 0628/7525 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 2,500 m, on left side of valley of Rio Medellin [or Rio Porce,
0728/7453 (USBGN)] ca. 35 km NE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)]
and 15 km NE of Girardota [0623/7527 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector
?, 8 Oct. 1966 (Serna, 1980:99, as "Girardot (San Francisco)")

SAN FRANCISCO; Cauca Not located
Northern Cauca, Lehmann, date ? (Lehmann, 1945:94).

SAN FRANCISCO; Cundinamarca 0458/7418 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on lower western slope of central Eastern Andes, 33 km
WSW of Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)] and 16 km NNE of Facatativa
[0449/7422 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1967:403).

SAN FRANCISCO; La Guajira 1100/7326 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m (erroneously given as 6,000 ft [1,825 m] by Bangs,
1898c:171), at junction of Quebrada Malungaca [ca. 1100/7326 (Atlas,
1977)] and Rio Garavito [1106/7328 (USBGN)] on northern slope of Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], 4 km NNE of El Pueblito
[1059/7327 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Brown, 1 June 1898, 21-25, 31 Jan.,
1, 5-7 Feb. 1899 (Bangs, 1898c:176; 1899a:101; Bangs & Penard, 1921,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:92; MCZ).

SAN FRANCISCO; Narifio 0133/7731 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, 35 km NW of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] and 35 km WSW
of La Unidén [0136/7709 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1992); on eastern slope of
Andes, Hilty, ca. 20 km E, 2 June 1981 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:421).

SAN FRANCISCO; Putumayo 0111/7653 (USBGN)
2,250 m, on eastern slope, at headwaters of Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758
(USBGN)], 43 km E of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] and 4 km SE of
Sibundoy [0112/7655 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Olivares ?], in dense
forest at 3,000 m, below Cerro Pacho [not located], date ? (Olivares,
1967:48).

SAN FRANCISCO, RfO; Cauca 0230/7741 (USBGN)
An affluent of Rio Napi [0230/7747 (USBGN)] which in turn is a tributary

386

of Rio Guapi [0239/7756 (USBGN)], rising on western slope of Andes in
southern Cauca (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, where on river ?, ca. Dec. 1955
(Olivares, 1957b:55); Negret and Acevedo, 25 Apr. 1989 (Negret &
Acevedo, 1990, as "Cafi6n Rio San Francisco, Puracé").

SAN FRANCISCO DE COBARIA; Boyaca Not located
Subtropical, on Rio Cobaria [0703/7204 (USBGN)], an affluent of upper
Rio Arauca, in northeastern Boyaca, Garcia, Feb. 1953 (Nicéforo,
1955b:180, 181).

SAN GIL; Santander 0633/7308 (USBGN)
1,095 m, on Rio Fonce [0631/7317 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio Suarez
[0646/7312 (USBGN)], which itself is a tributary of Rio Sogamoso
[0713/7356 (USBGN)], on western slope of northern Eastern Andes
(MHA); dry, sparse vegetation (pers. obser.); Nicéforo, 15 Oct. 1933, 9
May 1934 (Nicéforo, 1947:357, 369), Jan., 3, 8 May-17 July, 3 Nov. 1939
(Nicéforo, 1945:379, 394; Serna, 1980:14; ANSP), June 1941, July 1942
(Friedmann, 1947:482), 10 Oct. 1944, 4, 8, 10-11, 14, 17-19, 23-24, 29
Oct., 4, 10-11, 19-21, 25 Nov. 1945, 24 July, 17 Aug. 1946, 15 Feb., 24-
25, 29 Sept., 4-5, 10, 14, 23, 26, 28 Oct., 4, 16, 18 Nov. 1948 (Nicéforo,
1947:339ff; Serna, 1980:73, 104; CM; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:49, 55;
1987:82, 92; 1988:124; ANSP); Marinkelle, 4 May 1966, 10, 21-22 Apr.
1967 (UMMZ), May (WFVZ), and nearby 3 June 1966 (UMMZ);
Carriker, nearby, 25 Nov. year ? (LACMNH).

SAN GILBERTO; Cesar Not located
Marinkelle, 25 Oct. 1968 (WFVZ).

SAN IGNACIO; Atlantico ca. 1054/7453
Alt. ?; finca near Galapa [1054/7453 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coastal plain,
Dugand, date ? (Dugand, 1940d:28).

SAN ISIDRO; Bolivar 0946/7513 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, 15 km NW of El Carmen de Bolivar [0943/7508 (USBGN)] in
central Serrania de San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)], a part of Montajfias
de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)] which in turn is the northern part of
Serrania de San Jerénimo [0800/7550 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977; MHA);
Haffer and Beattie, 16 Sept. 1960 (Haffer, 1961a:397-398).

SAN ISIDRO; Cauca; see Las Guacas.

SAN ISIDRO; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
2,700 ft [800 m], Raap [,1904 ?] (Hellmayr, 1911:1189, also as "Isidro");

387

source of Picumnus granadensis, a tropical and subtropical form of the
middle and upper Cauca Valley and Patia Valley, and on western slope of
Western Andes in Dagua Valley; locality probably in Dagua Valley; also
see Media Luna.

SAN JACINTO; Bolivar 0950/7508 (USBGN)
239 m, on lower eastern slope of Serrania San Jacinto [0940/7520
(USBGN)], or Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], 13 km WSW of
San Juan Nepomuceno [0957/7505 (USBGN)] and 11 km N of El Carmen
de Bolivar [0943/7508 (USBGN)] (MHA); Haffer, or Beattie, or both ?,
"W" or 10 km W, Sept. 1960 or between Jan.-Mar. 1961 (Haffer &
Borrero, 1965:34, 37, 38, 40, 47).

SAN JACINTO, SERRANIA DE; Bolivar 0940/7520 (USBGN)
ca. 800 m, at northern end of Serrania de San Jerénimo [0800/7550
(USBGN)], also called Montafias de Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], the
northernmost extension of the Western Andes, remnants of tropical
moist/dry deciduous forest, coffee forest, second-growth, and clearings,
Haffer and Beattie, Sept. 1960, Jan.-Mar. 1961, at Maria la Baja
[0959/7517 (USBGN)], Arroyo Playén [ca. 0953/7520], San Cristdbal
[0953/7515 (USBGN)], Arroyo Cacao [ca. 0955/7517], San Juan
Nepomuceno [0957/7505 (USBGN)], San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)],
San Isidro [0946/7513 (USBGN)], Casona [0944/7517 (USBGN)], San
Carlos [0943/7514 (USBGN)], Arroyo Camaroncito [ca. 0944/7519],
Lazaro [0943/7519 (USBGN)], Arroyo Tigre [ca. 0943/7522], and Palmira
[0943/7525 (USBGN)], which see.

SAN JERONIMO; Antioquia 0627/7545 (USBGN)
820 m, on lower slope of western side of Central Andes, 28 km NW of
Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 15 Aug. 1957, 14
Dec. 1966, 10 Aug. 1967, 15 Aug. 1969, 20 July 1974, 23 Oct. 1976,
Serna, 23 Oct. 1976, 15 Sept. 1979, Serna, Botero, et al., 15 Nov. 1979
(Serna, 1980:25, 62-63, 66, 72, 75, 84-85, 88); Olarte, at 2,000 m, 10 Oct.
1994 (SAO).

SAN JOAQUIM, BAH{A DEL CHOCO (Hellmayr, 1911:1086); see San Joaquin,
Istmo de.

SAN JOAQUIM (BUENAVENTURA) (Hellmayr, 1911:1115); see San Joaquin,
Istmo de.

388

SAN JOAQUIN; Cauca Not located
“\.just west of Popayan [0227/7636]," Wallace, 1 Mar. 1956 (Wallace,
1958:180).

SAN JOAQUIN, ISTMO DE; Valle del Cauca ca. 0405/7702 (MHA)
ca. 200 m, short ridge running roughly E/W, between Rio Calima
[0408/7704 (USBGN)] and El Guineo [0404/7703 (USBGN)], ca. 25 km N
of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); Palmer, 1, 3-4 Aug. 1908
(Hellmayr, 1911:1086ff, as "San Joaquim, Bahia del Choco" or, p. 1115, as
"San Joaquim (Buenaventura)").

SAN JOAQUIN, RIO; Cauca 0239/7707 (USBGN)
Rising on northern half of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)] and
flowing westward to empty into Rio Menchengue [0240/7712 (USBGN)],
25 km S of Lépez [0258/7714 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Negret, in Parque
Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)], on Cerro Munchique,
at 1,600 m, Feb. 1987, May 1988 (Negret, 1991:44, as "Rio San Juaquin"),
at 1,500 m, Aug. 1990 ( Negret, 1997a:47-48).

SAN JORGE, RfO; Cauca 0156/7708 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of Western Andes, E of Bolivar [0150/7658
(USBGN)], and flows NW and then SW to join the stream Dos Rios
[0157/7711 (USBGN)], a tributary on left bank of upper Rio Patia
[0213/7840 (USBGN)] (MHA); Haffer, at 700 m, at bridge on road from
El Bordo [0206/7658 (USBGN)] to Bolivar, Nov. 1965 (Haffer, 1986:541);
Negret, at 1,500 m, Aug. 1988 (Negret, 1991:42).

SAN JORGE, RIO; Cord6ba/Sucre/Bolivar 0907/7444 (USBGN)
Flows from southern Cordéba N across Sucre to join Brazo de Loba
[0920/7442 (USBGN)] in central Bolivar (MHA); Graham, ca. 1916-18, on
lower Rio San Jorge between San Benito [= ? San Benito Abad, 0856/7502
(USBGN)] and Jegua [0854/7458 (USBGN)], Sucre (Wetmore, 1963: 547);
Haffer, on upper Rio San Jorge, at Sitio Nuevo [not located], date ?
(Haffer, 1967a:356).

SAN JOSE; Antioquia (MHA); see San José del Nus.

SAN JOSE; Cesar 1045/7324 (USBGN)
5,000 ft [1,500 m], Simons, 14-15 Mar. 1878 (Salvin & Godman,
1879:199, 200) and 8-9 June 1879 (Salvin & Godman, 1880:118, 122); on
upper Rio Guatapuri [1027/7312 (USBGN)] (Todd & Carriker, 1922:124);
on eastern side of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], 10

389

km N of Atanquez [1042/7321 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:328);
Carriker, up to 7,000 ft [2,150 m], 12-16, 18-25 June 1945 (USNM).

SAN JOSE; Choc6d Not located
On Rio Truand6é [0726/7707 (USBGN)], northern Chocé, collector ?, date
? (Nicéforo, 1947:343).

SAN JOSE; Valle del Cauca 0351/7652 (USBGN)
382 ft [115 m] (Chapman, 1917:654); 180 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:328);
28 km E of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); old
terminus of railroad, high rainfall, dense forest [1910] (Chapman,
1917:654); André, sometime between Mar.-May 1899 (Simon & Dalmas,
1901: 216); Richardson, 27 Nov.-18 Dec. 1910 (Chapman, 1917:21);
collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72).

SAN JOSE, RIO; see Aguacatal, Rio.

SAN JOSE DEL GUAVIARE; Guaviare 0235/7238 (USBGN)
255 m, on right bank of upper Rio Guaviare [0403/6744 (USBGN)] on
northern border of Guaviare (MHA); Gil, May-Dec. 1961 (Olivares,
1964a:163); collector ? [Gil ?], Dec. 1961, May 1967 (Olivares,
1974a:77ff); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:402); Negret, second week
of Jan. 1992 (Negret, 1994c)

SAN JOSE DEL NUS; Antioquia 0629/7450 (USBGN)
ca. 700 m, on eastern slope of northern Central Andes, on middle Rio Nus
[0613/7439 (USBGN)], 30 km SE of Cisneros [0633/7504 (USBGN)] and
13 km NNW of Caracoli [0624/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "San Jose");
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399).

SAN JOSE DEL PLAYON (Atlas, 1977); see Playén, Arroyo.

SAN JUAN; Huila 0253/7528 (USBGN)
ca. 800 m, in upper valley of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] at
eastern base of Central Andes, 24 km WSW of Neiva [0256/7518
(USBGN)], near headwaters of Rio Tune [0255/7525 (USBGN)] (MHA);
von Sneidern, June 1940 (FMNH).

SAN JUAN, FUENTES TERMALES; Cauca Not located
3,100-3,200 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes, just below paramo in
Moscopan region [ca. 0220/7605], Lehmann, 23 May 1958 and other dates
? (Lehmann, 1960a: 258-259; MVZ, as "Termales San Juan"); Arvey, 25
May 1960 (LACMNH); Negret and Acevedo, place in Parque Nacional

398

Puracé, 8 June 1986 (Negret & Acevedo, 1990, as "Termales de San
Juan").

SAN JUAN, RiO; Antioquia 0847/7631 (USBGN)
Major river in northernmost Antioquia, rising below Alto de Quimari
[0807/7623 (USBGN)] and flowing N parallel to Antioquia/Cérdoba
border, entering Caribbean at Punta San Juan [0848/7631 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Haffer, ca. 1958-59 (Haffer, 1959:23).

SAN JUAN, RfO; Chocd/Valle del Cauca 0403/7727 (USBGN)
Major river on Pacific coastal plain, originating on western slope of
northern middle Western Andes at ca. 05°30', and flowing W, then S, and
finally W to reach Pacific ca. 45 km NW of Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)] (MHA); Palmer, at Noanama [0442/7656 (USBGN)], 22 Aug.-5
Sept., 17-22 Oct., 26 Nov. 1908, 4-16 Jan. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1094ff;
CU) and Miller and Allen, also, 29 Dec. 1911, 2 Jan. 1912 (Chapman,
1917:650); Palmer, where ? [Noanama ?], 31 May-2 June 1909 (CU);
Palmer, at Tad6 [0516/7632 (USBGN)], 28 Feb., 29-30 Apr., 1-3, 7-8, 17-
19, 21, 27 May, 2, 8, 12, 16-18, 26, 28 June 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911: 109ff;
MCZ; CU); Carriker, at Andagoya [0506/7641 (USBGN)], Apr. 1918
(FMNH), at Malaguita [0410/7710 (USBGN)], 15 May 1918 (Todd,
1919:116, as "Malagita"), and at Punto Muchimbo [ca. 0409/7704], 24 Dec.
1950 (Wetmore, 1951:4); Martinez, at headwaters, 4 Sept., 4 Nov. 1966,
collector ?, in Choc6, 7 May 1971 (Serna, 1980:23, 24, 40, 48;
Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:140); Posada, at Playa de Oro [0519/7624
(USBGN)], 31 Jan., 8-10 Mar. and Marinkelle, at Playa de Oro, 7, 14-15
Mar. 1970 (WFVZ); collector ?, locality ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970:702).

SAN JUAN, SALINA DE; La Guajira 1144/7236 (USBGN)
Sea level, short distance S of Manaure [1147/7227 (USBGN)], on coast at
western base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], Serna, 1980
and/or 1981 (Serna, 1984:2, 19, as "Salinas de San Juan"); does not appear
on maps available to us.

SAN JUAN, SALINAS DE; see San Juan, Salina de.
SAN JUAN, TERMALES (MVZ); see San Juan, Fuentes Termales.

SAN JUAN, TERMALES DE (Negret & Acevedo, 1990); see San Juan, Fuentes
Termales.

SAN JUAN DE ARAMA; Meta 0326/7350 (USBGN)
ca. 400 m, on Ilanos de San Juan [0320/7340 (USBGN)], 12 km NE of

391

northern end of Serrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1977); von Sneidern, Mar. 1956 (YPM), 6 Apr. 1957 (Blake, 1959:2);
collector ?, 30-31 Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:69, 92); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b: 401); Lemke & Gertier, 1979:453(map), as "San Juan de
Aramas"; also see Los Micos, Meta.

SAN JUAN DE ARAMAS (Lemke & Gertier, 1979:453(map)); see San Juan de
Arama.

SAN JUAN DE CESAR (Todd & Carriker, 1922:124); see San Juan del Cesar.
SAN JUAN DE CIENAGA (MHA); see Ciénaga.

SAN JUAN DE GUIA, CABO; Magdalena 1121/7359 (USBGN)
Sea level, point on Caribbean coast 28 km ENE of Santa Marta [1115/7413
(USBGN)] (MHA); although listed by Todd & Carriker, 1922:109, may not
be collecting locality.

SAN JUAN DEL CESAR; La Guajira 1046/7301 (USBGN)
270 m, near head of Rio Cesar [0900/7358 (USBGN)], between Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] and Serrania de Perija
[1000/7300 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "San Juan de Cesar"); Carriker, 1920
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:124, 580-581, as "San Juan de Cesar"), but
possibly not a collecting locality.

SAN JUAN DE MICAY, RfO; Cauca 0305/7732 (USBGN)
Rises on Pacific slope of Western Andes SW of Cerro Munchique
[0232/7657 (USBGN)] and flows N and then W to Pacific (MHA); von
Sneidern, at ca. 250 m at confluence with Rio Mechengue [0240/7712
(USBGN)], dense rain forest, Oct. 1970 (FMNH).

SAN JUAN [DE] OSCURO; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
Batty, June 1898 (MCZ, as "San Juan Oscuro"); presumably on Rio Oscuro
[not located] on western slope of Western Andes; see Oscuro, Rio.

SAN JUAN DE RfOSECO; Cundinamarca 0451/7438 (USBGN)
1,303 m, E of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], in western
foothills of middle Eastern Andes, 18 km NE of Ambalema [0447/7446
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:322); Nicéforo, date
? (Friedmann, 1947:485).

SAN JUAN NEPOMUCENO; Bolivar 0957/7505 (USBGN)
167 m, in northern Bolivar at northeastern base of Montafias de Maria

392

[0940/7515 (USBGN)] and Serrania de San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)],
26 km N of El Carmen de Bolivar [0943/7508 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Hershkovitz, Jan. 1949 (Hershkovitz, 1977:926; Blake, 1955:15); Haffer,
or Beattie, or both ?, Sept. 1960 or between Jan.-Mar. 1961 (Haffer &
Borrero, 1965:32, 50).

SAN JUAQUIN, RIO (Negret, 1991:44); see San Joaquin, Rio.
SAN JULIAN, HACIENDA; see Hacienda San Julian.
SAN LORENZO; Magdalena (Allen, 1900a:128ff); see San Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

SAN LORENZO; Norte de Santander Not located
Near El Diamente [0734/7238 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of northern
Eastern Andes, Nicéforo, 12 Sept., 23 Nov. 1950 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1986:55).

SAN LORENZO, CERRO (Dugand, 1941b:362); see San Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

SAN LORENZO, CUCHILLA; Magdalena ca. 1110/7407 (IGAC [Mag.]
ca. 2,600 m, semi-isolated ridge running SW to NE for ca. 15 km, ca. 25
km SE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)], a northwestern outlier of
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Mag.]);
forested, wetter and heavier E and S (Todd & Carriker, 1922:124); Smith,
2-14, 23 May 1899 (Allen, 1900a:128ff, as "San Lorenzo" and p. 147, as
"El Lorenzo"); Hull, 12 May 1899 (Chapman, 1912:154); the western end
of ridge, known as "Cerro Quemado" [1106/7403 (USBGN)], is where both
Smith and also Carriker worked primarily, although Carriker also spent 31
Oct.-4 Nov. 1920 at eastern end (Todd & Carriker, 1922:124-125);
Carriker, from June-Aug. 1911, with known dates of 11, 22 June, 7, 14-
19, 22, 24-25, 27-28 July, from Mar.-Apr. 1912, from Sept. 1912-Apr.
1913, with known date of 8 Sept, 3 Feb., 21 Mar., and 19, 21, 23 July 1913
(CM; Todd & Carriker, 1922:124-125; WFVZ); Ruthven, Carriker, et al.,
13-14, 17-18 July 1913 (UMMZ, as "San Lorenzo"); Carriker, 16, 22 Nov.
1926, 16 Jan., 18 July 1927 (CM); Carriker, 1941-1942 (USNM); Johnson,
at Estaci6n Experimental Forestal San Lorenzo, on northern slope between
1,900-2,300 m, Feb. 1972-Nov. 1973 (Johnson, 1980:240); Russell, at
Estacion Experimental Forestal San Lorenzo, Jan., Mar, 1972, May 1973
(LSU, sometimes as "Estacién Inderena"); Gardner, 14-15 Oct. 1974
(WFVZ); Gochfeld and Keith, between 1,650-2,300 m, 16-17 Jan. 1977
(Gochfeld, et al., 1980:199); Russell and Johnson, at 2,000-2,200 m, 11
Feb. 1972, Hilty, at 2,000-2,200 m, mid-Mar., early Aug. years ?, Whitney
and Ridgely, 22 Jan. 1983 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:301, 522, as "San

393

Lorenzo ridge", p. 578, as "Chuchilla de San Lorenzo," p. 666, as "San
Lorenzo"); de Schauensee, 1948a:328, as "San Lorenzo Ridge"; Dugand,
1941b:362, as "Cerro San Lorenzo"; also see El Libano.

SAN LORENZO, CHUCHILLA DE (Hilty & Brown, 1986:578); see San
Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

SAN LORENZO, ESTACION EXPERIMENTAL FORESTAL; © see San
Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

SAN LORENZO, LAGUNA DE; see Cartagena.

SAN LORENZO (DE SANTA MARTA) (Todd & Carriker, 1922:124); see San
Lorenzo, Cuchilla.

SAN LORENZO RIDGE (de Schauensee, 1948a:328); see San Lorenzo,
Cuchilla.

SAN LUIS; Norte de Santander 0754/7229 (USBGN)
200 m (Nicéforo, 1955a:173); an eastern suburb of Cucuta [0754/7231
(USBGN)] on right bank of Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)] close to
Venezuela frontier (MHA); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:376), 30 Dec.
1944, 5 Mar. 1949 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:78, 108); Filiberto, 20 Mar.
1949 (Nicéforo, 1955a:173).

SAN LUIS; Valle del Cauca (1) ca. 0340/7640
4,400 ft [1,350 m], in valley of Rio Bitaco [0346/7638 (USBGN)] on
Pacific slope of Western Andes, Palmer, 3-8 June 1908 (MCZ); probably
near La Maria [0338/7643 (USBGN)] because specimens sometimes taken
at both localities on same date.

SAN LUIS; Valle del Cauca (2) ca. 0432/7608
ca. 1,000 m, an area of 30 ha of regenerating forest in town of La Union
[0432/7608 (USBGN)] at eastern base of Western Andes, northern Valle
del Cauca, Orejuela and Cantillo, ca. 1980 (Orejuela & Cantillo, 1982); not
indicated on available maps.

SAN LUIS DE CUBARRAL; Meta 0347/7351 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on left bank of Rio Ariari [0235/7245 (USBGN)], 49 km SSW
of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], close to eastern base of central
Eastern Andes (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, 25 Dec. 1950, 25 Dec. 1964, 20-
27 Dec. 1969, Jan. 1970 (Olivares, 1974a:71ff, as "Cubarral").

394

SAN LUIS DE GACENO; Boyaca 0449/7310 (USBGN)
400 m (Borrero, 1972b:399); on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes in
extreme southern Boyaca on Rio Lengupa [0449/7304 (USBGN)], a
tributary of Rio Upia [0418/7245 (USBGN)], 88 km NE of Villavicencio
[0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Gaceno"); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:399).

SAN MARCOS; Cauca Not located
3,000 m (MVZ); on eastern slope of Central Andes, on Rio San Marcos
[not located] not far from Péramo de Puracé [ca. 0224/7627] in Moscopan
[ca. 0220/7605] region, Lehmann, repeated visits, with known dates of 24-
25 July 1957 (MVZ), and above San Marcos at 3,200 m, ca. 1957
(Lehmann, 1957:130, 140); Lehmann, op. cit., p. 140, points out that this is
a disputed area claimed by both Huila and Cauca, but governed by Cauca;
de Schauensee, 1948a:328, as "Rio San Marcos, Huila"; Dugand,
1948a:164, cites a specimen (no date or collector) from Rio Marcos, at
3,000 m, on the western slope but this must be a slip for "eastern."

SAN MARCOS; Valle del Cauca ca. 0343/7657
50 ft [16 m], 16 mi [26 km] SE of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)],
Sibley, 15 June 1956 (CU); presumably this site is where the highway
crosses the Quebrada San Marcos [ca. 0345/7700 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)]
(Mapa, Valle, 1973).

SAN MARCOS, QUEBRADA; Valle del Cauca ca. 0345/7700

(Mapa, Valle, 1973)

Small affluent on right bank of Rio Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)], 22

km SE of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] on Pacific coastal plain

(Mapa, Valle, 1973); Lehmann, 2 June 1957 (Lehmann, 1957:125, as
"Quebrada de Marcos").

SAN MARCOS, RfO (de Schauensee, 1948a:328); see San Marcos.

SAN MARTIN; Amazonas Not located
On Rio Amaca-yact [0348S/7019 (USBGN)], a tributary of the Amazon
with it mouth ca. 10 km E of Puerto Narifio [ca. 0349S/7026 (Atlas, 1977)]
and 55 km NW of Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)], in the Trapecio
Amaz6nico, Remsen, 3 June 1975 (MVZ).

SAN MARTIN; Antioquia Not located
In eastern Antioquia near Remedios [0702/7441 (USBGN)], collector ?, 28
Dec 1961, 15 Jan., 12, 15 Feb. 1971, 30 Aug. 1972, 2 Apr. 1974, Isaza, 12
June, 28 Aug. 1968, 29-30 Dec. 1970, 12, 15 Feb., 28-29 June 1971, 28

395

Dec. 1972, Isaza and Alvarez-Lopez, 30 Dec. 1970, Serna and Alvarez-
Lépez, 29-30 Dec. 1970, Serna and Isaza, 13 Jan., 15 July 1968, 27 June,
3, 20, 30 Dec. 1970, 23, 25-30 June, | July 1971, 30 Aug., 24, 27-29 Dec.
1972, 1 Apr., 6, 22-29 Dec. 1974, 25 Dec. 1975, 10 Jan., 26-28 Dec. 1976,
Serna, 14 Jan. 1969, 20, 29-30 Dec. 1970, 20, 26, 28, 30 June, 1, 27 July,
26 Aug. 1971, 20 May, 30 Aug., 23-28 Dec. 1972, 27 Dec. 1973, 2-4 Apr.,
24-26 Dec. 1974, Serna and Cadavid, 1 Apr. 1972 (Serna, 1980:7, 10-12,
20-25, 28, 30, 34, 37-43, 46-48, 51-52, 56-57, 60-61, 64, 66-67, 71-72,
74, 81-82, 84, 89-90, 97, 100-102; Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:62, p. 60, as
"Hacienda San Martin"; 1988:123; 1989:138, as "Don Martin").

SAN MARTIN; Cesar ca. 0800/7331 (IGAC [N. de Santander])
ca. 100 m, in middle Magdalena Valley in southern Cesar, 35 km SW of
Rio de Oro [0817/7323 (USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de Santander]); Romero, 10
June 1972 (Olivares & Romero, 1973:54).

SAN MARTIN; Meta 0342/7342 (USBGN)
422 m, in llanos ca. 20 km from base of Eastern Andes, 60 km S of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] and 8 km E of Rio Ariari [0235/7247
(USBGN)] (MHA); probable source of many "Bogota" specimens (de
Schauensee, 1948a:329); Detwiler, 1888-89 (Stone, 1899:304); Bedout,
date ? (Dugand, 1945b:398); collector ?, Jan. 1945 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1987:114); Lehmann, at San Martin and 50 km E, Feb.-Mar. 1958, with
known specific date of 18 Mar. (Lehmann, 1960a:258; MVZ); collector ?,
6 Dec. 1959 (Borrero & Cruz, 1983:55); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo,
1923:321; 1947:33); Acevedo, 14 Nov. 1965 (WFVZ); collector ?, Dec.
1966, 16 Jan. 1967, 3 Aug. 1969, 29 Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:67ff);
collector ?, at nearby Hacienda la Holanda [ca. 0342/7342], date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:401); Brown, E of San Martin, Mar. 1960 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:565).

SAN MARTIN DE AMACAYACU; Amazonas 0347/7021 (Morales, 1988:503)
Alt. ?; in southern Amazonas, ca. 120 km NW of Leticia [0409S/6957
(USBGN)], Campos, date ? (Morales, 1988:503); site does not appear on
our maps.

SAN MARTIN, LLANOS DE
Name formerly applied to entire eastern Ilanos, except for Casanare, but
now restricted to plains around San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)] (de
Schauensee, 1948a:311).

SAN MIGUEL; Antioquia Not located
Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:489); it is unknown which of

396

the several San Miguels in Antioquia this is; curiously, San Miguel is not
designated as a locality for any species in Sclater & Salvin's paper (op.
cit.), although it is cited by them as a collecting locality.

SAN MIGUEL; Cundinamarca 0427/7418 (USBGN)
2,800 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:329); at southwestern edge of Sabana de
Bogota on road from Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] to Magdalena Valley,
3 km SW of El Pefién [0426/7418 (USBGN)] and 9 km NE of Fusagasuga
[0421/7422 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:322, as
"San Miguel (Sibaté)"); Borrero, Nov., 2 Dec.1941, 3-4, 9-10, 16-17, 22,
24 June, 2-3, 17 July 1959 (MCZ; Borrero, 1945b:411; ANSP); Lehmann
and Borrero, date ? (Dugand, 1941b:361); collector ?, Jan. 1935, Sept.
1944 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:64, p. 58, as "Sibaté-San Miguel"; 1988:109,
as "San Miguel Sibaté"); Dugand, 11 Sept. 1948 (Dugand, 1951b:161);
Lumsden, 19 Mar. 1950 (UMMZ); Borrero, 19 Sept. 1941, 11 Apr. 1953,
8 July 1954 (LACMNH); Borrero and Bernal, 4, 6, 10, 16, 19, 22, 24-25
June, 2 July, 20 Sept., 4 Nov. 1959, Bernal, 20 Sept. 1960 (FMNH;
LACMNH).

SAN MIGUEL; La Guajira 1058/7329 (USBGN)
1,700 m (MHA); erroneously given as 7,500 ft [2,300 m] by Bangs (1898:
171); town on Rio Macotama [Quebrada Macotama, 1055/7330 (USBGN)|
on northern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Brown, 1, 12, 15 June, 18 July 1898, 6, 23, 26-27, 29, 31 Jan., 3-
8, 28 Feb., 2, 4:5 Apr., 4, 15, 28, 30 May, 1, 4-6, 87-17, 19 June 1899
(Bangs, 1899a:94; 1902:84; MCZ; LACMNH, as "San Miguel, Magdalena";
ANSP), May-June 1908 (Bangs, 1898c:71); Carriker, Mar.-Apr. 1912
(Todd & Carriker, 1922:125); Carriker, 17-31 Mar., 1, 3, 5-6, 8, 13-15,
23 Apr 1914 (WFVZ; UMMZ; CM); see, also, Caracas, Cuchilla and
Macotama, Lago de.

SAN MIGUEL; Magdalena (LACMNH); see San Miguel, La Guajira.

SAN MIGUEL; Meta 0430/7152 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, on right bank of Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] across from
mouth of Rio Cusiana [0433/7151 (USBGN)], eastern northern Meta,
Borrero, nearby, 13-14 Jan. 1961 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:431, 442;
MHA).

SAN MIGUEL; Putumayo 0014/7633 (USBGN)

380 m (FMNH); on left bank of Rio San Miguel [0008/7551 (USBGN)], on
Ecuador border, ca. 80 km E of Andes (MHA, as "San Miguel (Nuevo)");

397

Pazos, 7, 12 Sept., 13 Oct.-1 Nov. 1966, 15 May 1968 (Barlow & Dick,
1969:759; MCZ; MVZ).

SAN MIGUEL, RIO; Narifio/Putumayo 0008/7551 (USBGN)
Rises on Cerro Pax [0023/7726 (USBGN)] in southeastern Narifio and
flows E to join Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], upper and central
portions form Colombia/Ecuador boundary (MHA, also as "Rio
Sucumbios"); Mena brothers, on upper river in tropical zone at base of
Andes at ca. 0023/7715 and in subtropical zone at higher altitudes to W,
including among other places (apparently unnamed), Santa Rosa [de
Sucumbio] [ca. 0022/7708 (MHA)], 20-24, 27-29 Nov., 1-10 Dec. 1950, 8,
10, 12, 26-30 June, 1-15 July 1951 (de Schauensee, 1952b:1-3ff; UMMZ;
ANSP).

SAN MIGUEL NUEVO (MHA); see San Miguel, Putumayo.

SAN MIGUEL SIBATE (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:109); see San Miguel,
Cundinamarca.

SAN NICOLAS; Cauca ca. 0305/7620
2,900 m, in southern Central Andes, in Parque Nacional Natural Puracé
[0211/7622 (WCMC)], Oniki and Willis, 5-6 Feb. 1989 (Oniki & Willis,
1991:519); in municipio Caloto [0305/7620 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.).

SAN NICOLAS; Santander ca. 0709/7314
3,000 ft [900 ml], hut on trail from Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)]
into Magdalena Valley, an hour's ride W of Canta [ca. 0708/7312] and E of
El Naranjo [0712/7318 (USBGN)], beginning of dense forest [1870],
Wyatt, Feb., Mar. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:126, 129, 324, 329, 334).

SAN PABLO; Narifio 0106/7801 (de Schauensee, 1948a:329)
4,500 ft [1,400 m] (Hellmayr, 1911:1149); on western slope of Western
Andes SW of Ricaurte [0113/7759 (USBGN)] on opposite side [= S] of Rio
Guabo [0112/7759 (USBGN)| valley (de Schauensee, 1948a:329); Hopke, 6
Mar. 1879 (Hellmayr, 1911:1149-1150).

SAN PABLO, CERRO DE; Santander ca. 0700/7325
780 m, next to Rio Chucuri [0704/7322 (USBGN)], near Hacienda
Montebello [ca. 0700/7325] (which see), forested, Borrero & Hernandez,
ca. 11-15 Nov. 1956 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1957b:200); appears to be a
hill on Hacienda Montebello, which is on the left bank of the Rio Chucuri,
on eastern slope of Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)] on western
slope of Eastern Andes, ca. 28 km SW of Bucaramanga [0708/7309

398

(USBGN)]; Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:594, as "San Vicente [de
Chucuri, 0654/7325 (USBGN)], Cerro de San Pablo."

SAN PEDRO; Antioquia (1) 0628/7533 (USBGN)
2,560 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes, 9 km SSW of Entrerrios
[0633/7531 (USBGN)] and 23 km N of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] on
Rio Chico [0629/7527 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand,
1942:74); Isaza, 22 Dec. 1970, Serna, 28 June, 15 Aug. 1967, 5 Jan, 1968,
15 Aug 1970, 10 June 1972, Serna and Isaza, 28 Dec. 1970, Serna and
Zuluaga, 20 Jan. 1973, Serna and Isaza, at El Herrero [ca. 0627/7535
(Dicc. Geog.)], 23 Dec. 1970, 24 Dec. 1979, Serna, at Llano de Ovejas [not
located], 10, 13 June 1971, 30 Apr. 1972, Serna, at Charco Verde [not
located], 27 Dec. 1970, Serna and Restrepo, at Charco Verde, 3 Oct. 1974,
Serna and Pérez, at La Lana [not located], 15 Aug. 1967 (Serna, 1980:16,
19, 25, 31, 34, 45, 72, 76, 84, 89, 98, 103).

SAN PEDRO; Antioquia (2) 0827/7618 (Willis, 1966: 188)
150 m, in northernmost Antioquia, on Rio San Juan [0847/7631 (USBGN)],
Willis, 11-16 Mar. 1965 (Willis, 1966, Living Bird, 5:188; Willis,
1988:139); not on our maps.

SAN PEDRO; Magdalena 1114/7411 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, 5 km ESE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] and 27 km
NNE of San Juan de Ciénaga [1101/7415 (USBGN)] (MHA); on western
slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], Russell,
Lupke, and Hilty, 4 Feb. 1972 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:633).

SAN PEDRO, PARAMO; Boyaca (ANSP); see San Pedro, Paramo de.

SAN PEDRO, PARAMO; Norte de Santander (Todd, 1926:34); see San Pedro,
Paramo de.

SAN PEDRO, PARAMO DE; Norte de Santander ca. 0747/7303
3,000+ m, part of Paramo de Cachira [0750/7300 (USBGN)], NE of
Cachira [0744/7303 (USBGN)], between Las Ventanas [ca. 0748/7306 (de
Schauensee, 1948a:340)] and Paramo de Guerrero [0747/7258 (USBGN)]
(de Schauensee, 1952a;1136); Carriker, 15-16 Oct. 1916 (CM; Carriker,
1955:62; ANSP, also as "Péramo San Pedro, Boyaca"); Todd, 1926, Ann.
Carnegie Mus., 17:34, as "Paramo San Pedro."

SAN RAFAEL; Antioquia 0618/7501 (USBGN)
1,051 m, in southeastern part of state, 60 km ENE of Medellin [0615/7535
(USBGN)] and 28 km SSE of Cisneros [0635/7505 (USBGN)] (MHA); on

399

Rio Bizcocho [0618/7504 (USBGN)], Serna, 30 Apr. 1967, 2, 29-30 Aug.
1968, 7 Apr., 7 May 1972, Serna and Cock, 30 Apr. 1967, Serna and
Correa, 30 Apr. 1967, Pérez and Betancur, 30 Apr. 1967, Jiménez, 29 July
1968, 8 July 1969, 8-9 July 1970, Serna and Pérez, 30 June 1967, 30 Aug.
1968, collector ?, 30 Aug. 1968, 8 July 1970 (Serna, 1980:10, 22, 29, 38,
40, 42, 44, 50, 53, 55, 57-58, 72, 98).

SAN RAFAEL; Cundinamarca ca. 0445/7430
ca. 2,500 m, 5 km NW of Facatativa [0449/7422 (USBGN) and 45 km
WSW of Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1992); finca on Sabana
de Bogota, Umajia, 19 Mar. 1916 (Apolinar, 1916:61).

SAN RAFAEL; Valle del Cauca Not located
Wallace, 28 June 1956 (UMMZ).

SAN RAFAEL, LAGUNA; Cauca 0225/7625 (USBGN)
3,480 m, on summit of Central Andes, ca. 6 km NW of Volcan Puracé
[0221/7623 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:329); in paramo (Lehmann,
1946:222); Lehmann, date ? and Feb. 1947 (Lehmann, 1944b:409; 1957:
128); von Sneidern, at 3,400 m, Feb. (von Sneidern, 1954:8), 11 Oct. 1953
(YPM); Carriker, on paramo, 10 Sept. 1953 (YPM, as "Pdramo de San
Rafael"), 21 Feb. 1957, 15 Feb., 3 Mar., 3 Nov. 1958 (LACMNH, as
"Paramo San Rafael"); Ridgely and Gaulin, on nearby pdramo, 18 May
1976 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:203); Negret and Acevedo, 28, 30 May 1989,
25 Feb. 1990 (Negret & Acevedo, 1990, as “Laguna de San Rafael");
Negret, Mar. 1994 (Negret, 1997a:46, as "Laguna de San Rafael");
Borrero, 1958:138, as "Laguna de San Rafael."

SAN RAFAEL, LAGUNA DE (Borrero, 1958:138); see San Rafael, Laguna.

SAN RAFAEL, PARAMO DE (YPM); see San Rafael, Laguna.

SAN RAMON, LAGUNA Not located
On Sabana de Bogota, Fjeldsa, 2-3 Oct. 1981 (Fjeldsa, 1986; 1993:226);
not found on our maps.

SAN ROQUE; see Yarumal.

SAN ROQUE, CASCADA DE; Cauca Not located
On Rio Quilcacé [0211/7799 (USBGN)], a headwater of Rio Patia

[0213/7840 (USBGN)], which rises on the western slope of Volcan Sotara
[0212/7631 (USBGN)], S of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)], Negret and

468

Acevedo, 8 Feb. 1990 (Negret & Acevedo, 1990, as "Cascada de San
Roque, Rio Quilcacé, Sotara").

SAN SALVADOR, R{fO; La Guajira 1115/7332 (USBGN)
Rises near snow peaks on northern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)] and empties in Caribbean E of Cabo San Agustin
[1116/7334 (USBGN)] (MHA); listed by Todd & Carriker (1922:125) with
assumption that, because no town of that name could be found in the
vicinity, the Simons locality of "San Salvador" (Sharpe, 1858, Cat. Birds.
Brit. Mus., 10:421) must refer to the river.

SAN SEBASTIAN (Bangs, 1899d:75); see San Sebastian de Rabago.

SAN SEBASTIAN DE RABAGO; Cesar 1034/7336 (USBGN)
2,040 m, on southern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], near headwaters of Rio Fundacion (or Rio San Sebastian)
[1042/7426 (USBGN)], lying between Cerro el Maméon [1037/7333
(USBGN)] and Alto de Chinchicua [1032/7343 (USBGN)] (MHA); Brown,
2 July 1877 [?] (ANSP); Simons, 16 Feb., 5 Apr., 27 June 1878, 14, 15, 25,
27, 29 July 1879 (Salvin & Godman, 1879:198, 201; 1880:118, 119, 122,
171; both as "San Sebastian"); Brown, at 6,600-9,000 ft [2,000-2,750 m],
20-21, 27-30 June, 1-2, 4-6, 8-9, 11-21, 24-27, 30 July, 10, 13 Aug. 1899
(Bangs, 1899a:75, as "San Sebastian"; MCZ, as "San Sebastian"); Simons,
nearby, 22 June 1878 (Salvin & Godman, 1880:119); Carriker, 29-31 Jan.,
1 Feb., 2, 5 Mar. 1946 (USNM, as "San Sebastian").

SAN SOFIA ISLANDS (Barrow, et al., 1986:156); see Santa Sofia, Isla de.

SANTA ANA; Cundinamarca 0456/7426 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; close to Sasaima [0458/7424 (USBGN)] on western slope of Eastern
Andes; not on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:372).

SANTA BARBARA; Antioquia ca. 0625/7615
ca. 2,700 m, on western slope of Western Andes, above Urrao [0620/7611
(USBGN)], on Rio Urrao [0620/7610 (USBGN)], at eastern base of Paramo
Frontino [0628/7604 (USBGN)], Hershkovitz, Apr. 1951 (Blake, 1955:21;
FMNH); Serna, 23 June 1967 (Serna, 1980:93); does not appear on our
maps.

SANTA BARBARA; Cauca 0223/7633 (USBGN)
1,900 m (Lehmann & Haffer, 1960:250); on western slope of northern
central Andes, 7 km SE of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977);
Lehmann, 15 July 1945 (Lehmann & Haffer, 1960:250); Posada, 8 Apr.

461

1969, collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 5 Apr., 3 Aug. 1967, 13 July, Dec. 1968
(WFVZ); Marinkelle, 10 Oct. 1968 (UMMZ); also see Finca Santa Rosa.

SANTA BARBARA, FINCA; see Finca Santa Barbara.

SANTA CATALINA; Bolivar 1036/7517 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Caribbean coastal plain 10 km from sea and 35 km NE of
Cartagena [1025/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dugand, 1 Feb. 1940 (Dugand,
1940d:36); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970:702).

SANTA CATALINA, ISLA DE; San Andrés y Providencia 1323/8122

(USBGN)

Caribbean islet, ca. | km in diameter, ca. 100 m N of Isla de Providencia

[1321/8122 (USBGN)], and ca. 230 km E of Nicaragua (Atlas, 1977);
Bond, ca. 28 Apr.-4 May 1949 (Bond, 1950:51-52).

SANTA CECILIA; Caldas (UMMZ); see Santa Cecilia, Risaralda.

SANTA CECILIA; Risaralda 0518/7613 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, near headwaters of Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)] at
western base of central Western Andes (Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern, Nov.-
Dec. (ANSP), at 2,400 ft [725 m], 15 Nov. (de Schauensee, 1947b:118),
and at 700 m, 3 Dec. 1945 (von Sneidern, 1954:12); von Sneidern, 12-19,
21-30 Nov., 1-15 Dec. 1945 (UMMZ, as "La Cecilia, Caldas" and "Saint
Cecilia, Caldas," and "Santa Cecilia, Caldas"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:97,
102, as "Cecilia, Caldas"; ANSP, as "Santa Cecilia, Caldas").

SANTA CRUZ; Atlantico 1035/7513 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, in western Atlantico, close to Bolivar border, 6 km SW of
Laguna de Luruaco [1037/7510 (USBGN)] and 5 km S of Ciénaga de
Tocagua [1038/7511 (USBGN)] (MHA); Giacometta and Dugand, 11 Nov.
1937, 14 May, 19-20 July 1938 (Dugand, 1947c:529, 530, 541);
Giacometta, date ? (Dugand, 1940d:36).

SANTA CRUZ; La Guajira (1) 1100/7326 (USBGN)
1,240 m, on northern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta on Rio
[Quebrada] Macotama [1055/7330 (USBGN)], 6 km NE of San Miguel
[1058/7329 (USBGN)] and 4 km W of Pueblo Viejo [El Pueblito,
1059/7327 (USBGN)] (MHA); Brown, spring 1899 (Todd & Carriker,
1922: 126), with known dates of 7-9 Feb. (LACMNH, as "Santa Cruz,
Magdalena"; MCZ); Allen, 1900a:124, gives an altitude of 8,000 ft [2,450
m], which is certainly wrong, and Carriker (Todd & Carriker, 1922:126)
gives 3,000 ft [900 m], which is probably more nearly correct.

482

SANTA CRUZ; La Guajira (2) 1212/7112 (USBGN)
Sea level, on northeastern side of Peninsula de la Guajira, 18 km SE of
Cabo Falso [1222/7119 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wetmore and Carriker, 6 May
1941 (Lehmann, 1945:100).

SANTA CRUZ; Magdalena; see Santa Cruz, La Guajira (1).

SANTA CRUZ; Santander 0725/7305 (USBGN)
ca. 1,250 m, on western slope of eastern Andes, 34 km NNE of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Carriker, 27
Nov. 1963 (WFVZ).

SANTA CRUZ DE WARACAPURI; Vaupés ca. 0103/6955
240 m (Olivares, 1964c:269); mission 8 km from Brazilian border and 16
km SE of Mitt [0108/7003 (USBGN)], on left bank of Raudal [rapids]
Uraracapuri [MHA; not in USBGN] on Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)],
Olivares and Bernal, ca. 10-15 Dec. 1953, including some time spent at
Mitt, which see (Olivares, 1955a:260; Borrero, 1960a:505; MHA);
Olivares, 16 Aug. 1960 (Olivares, 1964c:269).

SANTA ELENA; Antioquia 0613/7110 (USBGN)
9,000 ft [2,750 m], 8 km E of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] on eastern
slope of Central Andes, deforested, grassy and brushy (Chapman, 1917:61,
655; MHA); Salmon, ca. 1872-78 (Sclater & Salvin, 1879:486, 489);
Sclater and Salvin (op. cit.) were not able to locate this and surmised it was
on the western slope above Rio Cauca; Miller and Boyle, 12 Feb.
(UMMZ), 15-23 Nov., 1-4 Dec. 1914 (Chapman, 1917:58-59); collector ?,
date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:317); Nicéforo, 8 Jan. 1917 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1987:110), S July, 5 Dec. 1918, Serna, 3 Apr. 1966, 5 Apr. 1967, 31 Aug.
1970, 14 Apr. 1972 (Serna, 1980:30, 53, 73, 85, 92-93).

SANTA ELENA; Tolima 0411/7533 (USBGN)
ca. 2,200 m, on eastern side of Central Andes at headwaters of Rio Chili
[0407/7516 (USBGN)], 45 km SW of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:371; CU).

SANTA FE DE ANTIOQUIA (Borrero, 1970b:702); see Antioquia.

SANTA FE DE BOGOTA (Sclater, 1855b:131); see Bogota.

SANTA FE DI BOGOTA (Sclater, 1855b:131); see Bogota.

4635

SANTA IGNACIA; Tolima Not located
3,000+ m, on eastern slope of Central Andes on northeastern side of
Paramo del Ruiz [Paramo de Santa Isabel, ca. 0447/7526, fide Todd, 1942,
Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:365] (de Schauensee, 1952a:1136); Carriker, 18,
23 Sept. 1918 (CM; Todd, 1942:365); see Santa Isabel, Paramo de.

SANTA INES, PARAMO DE; Antioquia 0648/7543 (USBGN)
Alt.?; in central Antioquia, W of Labores [0645/7535 (USBGN)]; not
indicated on our maps; collector ?, 7-8 Apr. 1988 (Serna, 1992a:14).

SANTA ISABEL; Bolivar 0857/7409 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, in eastern central Bolivar, on Brazo de Loba [0920/7442
(USBGN)], 20 km WSW of El Banco [0900/7358 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Fuertes, 24, 29 Jan. 1913 (CU).

SANTA ISABEL; Risaralda ? ca. 0447/7528
12,000 ft [3,650 m], camp at junction of temperate zone and paramo on
[probably] western side of Nevado de Santa Isabel [0447/7524 (USBGN)], a
peak in Central Andes, ca. 45 km NNW of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)],
Miller and Allen, 21-23 Sept. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:36-38, 655; MHA);
the distinction between this locality and Paramo de Santa Isabel [ca.
0447/7526] not always maintained (see, e.g., Chapman, 1912:144 and
1914:186, who records specimens taken at "Santa Isabel" at 12,000 ft and
12,700 ft, on 15 and 18 Sept., dates when collectors were at Paramo de
Santa Isabel).

SANTA ISABEL, HACIENDA; see Curumani.

SANTA ISABEL, NEVADO DE; Tolima 0447/7524 (USBGN)
5,100 m, snow-capped peak in Central Andes, ca. 45 km NNW of Ibagué
[0427/7514 (USBGN) (MHA); collector ?, nearby, date ? (Borrero,
1958:138); see, also, Paramo de Santa Isabel [ca. 0447/7526], Santa Isabel
[ca. 0447/7528], and Santa Ignacia [not located].

SANTA ISABEL, PARAMO DE; Risaralda ? ca. 0447/7526
12,500 ft [3,800 m], camp in valley within paramo on [probably] western
side [= western drainage] of Nevado de Santa Isabel [0447/7524 (USBGN)],
a peak in Central Andes, ca. 45 km NNW of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)],
Miller and Allen, up to 15,000 ft [4,650 mJ], 13-21 Sept. 1911 (Chapman,
1917:36-38, 651; MHA); the distinction between this locality and Santa
Isabel [ca. 0447/7528] has not always been maintained (see, e.g., Chapman,
1912:144 and 1914:186, who records specimens taken at "Santa Isabel" at
12,000 ft [3,650 m] and 12,700 ft [3,875 m], on 15 and 18 Sept., dates

404

when collectors were at Paramo de Santa Isabel); Carriker, 21, 23 Sept.
1918, at Paramo de[I] Ruiz (Dugand, 1948a:179; CM), which Todd, 1942,
Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:365, says is equivalent to Paramo de Santa Isabel;
undoubtedly locations of Santa Ignacia, Paramo del Ruiz, and Paramo de
Santa Isabel have been obscured by fact that both Nevado del Ruiz
[0454/7518 (USBGN)] and Nevado de Santa Isabel, which are aligned N to
S, are encircled by their respective paramos, and that these meet on
northern side of Nevado de Santa Isabel and on southern side of Nevado del
Ruiz; thus northeastern side of Paramo del Ruiz, mentioned by de
Schauensee and Todd in reference to Santa Ignacia, is from the orientation
of the collecting site, probably somewhere between the two massifs and not
on the northeastern side of Nevado del Ruiz itself.

SANTA LETICIA; Cauca (WFVZ); see Santa Leticia, Huila.

SANTA LETICIA; Huila 0220/7613 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, in extreme southwestern Huila on eastern slope of Central
Andes on road ca. 20 km SE of Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)]
(Atlas, 1977); Lehmann, 17 Aug. 1958 (MVZ); in Moscopan [ca.
0229/7605] region, Acevedo, 13 Feb., 10 July, 10 Aug. 1965 (WFVZ, as
"Santa Leticia, Cauca"; YPM, as "Santa Leticia, Cauca"); Acevedo is also
cited as having been on Sierrania de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] on
13 Feb. 1965.

SANTA LIBRADA; Norte de Santander ca 0706/7214 (IGAC [N. de
Santander])
ca. 750 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes in extreme eastern
Norte de Santander, S of middle Rio Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)], in
Sarare region [ca. 0705/7210, which see]; subtropical, Rochereau, date ?
(Nicéforo, 1955b:177-178); collector ?, S of Santa Librada on left bank of
Quebrada la China [not located], at 800 m, date ? (Nicéforo, 1955b:180);
Nicéforo, 20 Feb., 4 Mar. 1955 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:56, 79).

SANTA LUCIA; Atlantico 1020/7458 (USBGN)
ca. 10 m, on left bank of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], in
southern Atlantico (MHA); Nicéforo, 6 Oct. 1967 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1987:74).

SANTA MARTA; Magdalena 1115/7413 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Caribbean coast NW of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], capital of Magdalena (MHA); formerly the name of
a department now included in Magdalena; in ornithological literature,
"Santa Marta" frequently used for Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and also

465

in a regional sense for the area from about Rio Hacha [1133/7255
(USBGN)] W to Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425 (USBGN)] and
Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], including Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta and surrounding lowlands (see, e.g., Dugand, 1947c:526);
differentiating which place meant by "Santa Marta" is often impossible;
semiarid, thorny scrub and cacti (Todd & Carriker, 1922:126-127); Wyatt,
22 Dec. 1869 (Wyatt, 1871:115); Sinsoute, Mar. 1879 (FMNH); Simons,
Dec. 1878-? Apr. 1879 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:27); Brown, within 15 mi
[25 km] of Santa Marta, 500-6,000 ft [150-1,800 m], Dec. 1897-Feb. 1898,
with known specific dates of 4, 20, 24-31 Dec. 1897, 2-5, 8-16, 22, 25, 28-
31 Jan., 1-6, 8-16, 18-19 Feb. 1898 (Bangs, 1898a:131; MCZ), but nearly
all of his material is from nearby Bonda [1114/7405 (USBGN)] although
labeled "Santa Marta" (fide Todd & Carriker, 1922:126); Smith, May, 12
July, 26 Sept. 1899, Hull, 8, 13 July 1899 (CM; CU; FMNH; Allen,
1900a: 134ff); Carriker, 5 July 1911 (ANSP), 29 Apr., 10, 15-17 May 1913
(CM; Todd, 1931:46; ANSP), 22, 28 Jan., 20 Sept. 1914, 15 May 1916
(ANSP), 1941 (USNM), Apr. 1957 (FMNH), 27 Sept., 10, 12, 17, 20, 24,
27 Oct. 1964 (MVZ); collector ?, 2 May 1941 (Dugand, 1947a:390);
Lehmann, between Santa Marta and Gaira [1112/7413 (USBGN)], date ?
(Dugand, 1941a:54); Herschel, date ? (Marinkelle, 1970:28); Marinkelle,
12 Sept. 1967, collector ?, 18 July 1968 (WFVZ); Russell, Nov. 1971
(LSU); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:396); Hilty, et al., nearby, 16
Feb. 1973, Hilty, et al., 1 June 1980, Hilty, 10 June year ?, Russell, July
year ? (Hilty & Brown, 1986:160, 217, 519, 604); Donahue, in harbor, 3
July-1 Aug 1974 (Gochfeld, et al., 1980:196, 197,199); Brown, 2 Mar.
year ?, Kaestner, 10 Aug. year ?, Hilty, 30 Nov. year ? (Hilty & Brown,
1986:92, 193); Dunning, 60 mi [95 km ] E, 25 Jan 1970 (ANSP); see, also,
Nevada de Santa Marta, Sierra.

SANTA MARTA, SIERRA NEVADA DE; see Nevada de Santa Marta, Sierra.

SANTA MARTHA (Sclater, 1855b:134); see Nevada de Santa Marta, Sierra.

SANTANA (ANSP); see Sautata.

SANTANA, CERRO; Cauca Not located

In Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)] on slopes of
Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret, June, July 1990 (Negret,
1991:41).

SANTANA, ESTACION; Cundinamarca Not located

1,600 m, above Sasaima [0458/7426 (USBGN)], Dugand, end July-early

406

Aug. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1947:359); presumably near where road and railroad
cross S of Sasaima on western slope of central Eastern Andes.

SANTANA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Santana.

SANTANDER; Cauca 0301/7628 (USBGN)
1,115 m, at southern end of valley of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], 50
km S of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); de Schauensee, 1952a:1134, as
"Quilichao"; Carriker, 13 Aug. 1916 (CU); von Sneidern, 18 Aug. 1947
(von Sneidern, 1954:7, as "Santander de Quilichao"), 15 Jan. 1950, 18
Nov. 1955 (YPM); Carriker, 1 Nov. 1953 (von Sneidern, 1955:42, as
"Santander de Quilichao"; YPM); Wallace, 26-27 Jan. 1956 (Wallace,
1958: 178); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702); Lehmann, nearby at
Cerro Coronado [not located], 21 Oct. 1957, at Santander, 1956, 18, 25
June, 19 Oct., 1, 7 Nov. 1957, 18 June, July, 8 Aug. 1958, and 24 Apr.
1961 (Eisenmann & Lehmann, 1962:4; Lehmann, 1960a:261; WFVZ;
MVZ; LACMNH; LSU); A. H. Miller, 10 km W, at 1,000 m, 9 Oct. 1958
(Miller, 1960:236; MVZ); Borrero, Mar. 1970 (Borrero, 1973:81, as
"Santander de Quilichao"); Arvey, 15 and 10 km N, 24 May 1960
(LACMNH); collector ?, between Santander and Pescador [0247/7633
(USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1972b: 402); Ramakka and Ramakka, between
"Santander de Quilichao" and La Union [0432/7608 (USBGN)], 1 May
1973 - 30 Apr. 1974 (Ramakka & Ramakka, 1979:534); Velosa, at Estacion
del Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical, May 1980-May 1981
(Velosa, 1994:85, as "Quilichao").

SANTANDER, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0700/73 15 (USBGN)
North-central Colombia, extending from middle Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)] E to near crest of northern Eastern Andes; bordered
on N by Bolivar, Cesar, and Norte de Santander, on E and S by Boyaca,
and on W by Antioquia; major cities include Bucaramanga [0708/7309
(USBGN)] and Barrancabermeja [0703/7352 (USBGN)].

SANTANDER, PARAMO DE (WFVZ); see Santurban, Paramo de.

SANTANDER, PARQUE; Valle del Cauca ca. 0335/7700
Sea level, beach in municipio of Buenaventura [0335/7700 (USBGN)],
Alvarez-Lépez, et al., 13 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c).

SANTANDER, PUERTO; see Puerto Santander.

SANTANDERCITO; Cundinamarca 0436/7421 (USBGN)
1,500-1,600 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, near San

407

Antonio de Tena [0437/7421 (USBGN)] in valley of Rio Bogota [0418/7448
(USBGN)], 30 km W of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 10 km NW of
Salto de Tequendama [0435/7418 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1952a:1136;
Atlas, 1977); Borrero, 23 July 1957 (Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez,
1962:597); Borrero and Olivares, Nov. 1959 (FMNH); Cortés, 3 Dec. 1959
(lafrancesco, et al., 1986:49); Arvey, 22 Nov., 5, 27 Dec. 1959, 20 Jan., 5,
27 Dec. 1960 (LACMNH); Marinkelle, 19 July 1964, 4, 14 Mar., 4 July,
12 Nov. 1965, 10 Apr., 3 May 1966, collector ? [Marinkelle ?], May, 1964,
3 June 1965, 5 Aug. 1966 (WFVZ; UMMZ; LACMNH); Olivares and
Munves, 26 July-9 Aug. 1972 (Olivares & Munves, 1973:891).

SANTANDER DE QUILICHAO (von Sneidern, 1954:7); see Santander.

SANTA RITA; Caqueta ca. 0115/7538
ca. 200 m (MHA); on right bank of Rio Pescado [0113/7531 (USBGN)], 10
km from its mouth, near Aserrio [ca. 0115/7545], Nicéforo, 3 Feb., 5 Mar.
1954 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:276; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:67;
1987:69).

SANTA RITA; Cauca Not located
900 m, in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique [0244/7701 (WCMC)] on
western slope of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], on Rio Huisit6
[0237/7711 (USBGN)], collector ?, Nov. 1990, Negret, Jan. 1991 (Negret,
1991:41).

SANTA RITA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Santa Rita.

SANTA ROSA; Bolivar 0758/7403 (USBGN)
2,000 ft [600 m] (USNM); at eastern base of Serrania de San Lucas
[0800/7420 (USBGN)], the northern extension of the Central Andes, 10 km
W of Simiti [0758/7357 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); mainly second-growth
and cultivation, some low forest, Carriker, from 1,800-3,000 ft [300-900
mJ], 15-19, 21-26, 28-30 Apr., 1-2, 4 May 1947 (USNM).

SANTA ROSA; Cauca 0230/7638 (USBGN)
ca. 1,800 m, 9 km NNW of Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)], between Rio
Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] and Rio Palacé [0234/7645 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[Cauca]); Marinkelle, 8 Apr. 1969 (UMMZ); Posada, 9 Apr. 1969 (WFVZ,
as "Finca Santa Rosa").

SANTA ROSA; Cesar ca. 0817/7330

ca. 1,300 m [?], hut [1870] in heavy forest on western slope of Sierra de
Ocafia [0830/7330 (USBGN)], the westernmost ridge of the northern

408

Eastern Andes, above Ocafia [0815/7320 (USBGN)] and below Alto [= ?
Alto Real, ca. 0817/7325 (MHA)], which is at crest, Wyatt, Jan. 1870
(Wyatt, 1871:112, 120; MHA); presumably somewhat lower than the 1,500
m given by de Schauensee (1948a:330), as Alto Real itself is at 1,578 m.

SANTA ROSA; La Guajira 1103/7328 (USBGN)
1,100 m, on Rio San Miguel [1106/7328 (USBGN)] on northern slope of
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA); although this
is listed by Todd & Carriker (1922:127), it may not have any
ornithological significance.

SANTA ROSA; Magdalena (Borrero, 1972b:398); see Santa Rosa de Lima.
SANTA ROSA; Narifio (de Schauensee, 1952b:5); see Santa Rosa de Sucumbio.

SANTA ROSA DE CABAL; Caldas (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:415); see Santa
Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda.

SANTA ROSA DE CABAL, Risaralda 0452/7538 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of middle Central Andes, 25 km SW of
Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)] and 11 km NE of Pereira [0449/7543
(USBGN)] (MHA), collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:415, as
"Santa Rosa de Cabal, Caldas"; Graves & Restrepo, 1989:371); "JRT," 11
June 1960 (UMMZ, as "Santa Rosa de Cabal, Caldas"); Orejuela and
Alberico, 1980 (Negret & Acevedo, 1990).

SANTA ROSA DE LIMA; Magdalena 1024/7407 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, east-central Magdalena, 15 km SE of Fundacion [1031/7411
(USBGN)] and 25 km NW of Algarrobo [ca. 1009/7401 (IGAC [Cesar])]
(IGAC [Cesar]); collector ?, between Santa Rosa de Lima and Algarrobo,
date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398, as "Santa Rosa").

SANTA ROSA DE OSOS; Antioquia 0639/7528 (USBGN)
2,640 m, near northern end of Central Andes on eastern watershed, 37 km
S of Yarumal [0658/7524 (USBGN)] and 47 km NNE of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); Benjamin, July 1965 (Iafrancesco, et al.,
1986:45); collector ?, date ? (USNM); Serna and Isaza, at Sulayvar [not
located], 3 Aug. 1968 (Serna, 1980:50).

SANTA ROSA DE SUCUMBIO; Ecuador ca. 0022/7708 (MHA)
ca. 400 m, on eastern slope on south [Ecuadorian] bank of upper Rio San
Miguel [0008/7551 (USBGN)] (MHA); Mena brothers, across river on
north [Colombian] bank, either ca. Nov.-Dec. 1950, with known dates of

469

16-18, 20 Dec., or ca. June-July 1951 (de Schauensee, 1952b:5, as "Santa
Rosa"; ANSP, as "Santa Rosa").

SANTA ROSA DE VITERBO; Boyaca 0553/7259 (USBGN)
2,584 m, above intermontane valley of Rio Chicamocha [0646/7312
(USBGN)] in northern part of Eastern Andes, ca. 7 km NE of Duitama
[0550/7302 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, Apr. 1931 (Zimmer, 1945:62;
Nicéforo, 1945:378).

SANTA SOFIA, ISLA DE; Amazonas ca. 0400S/7013 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 100 m, small, low island in the Amazon ca. 25 km NW of Leticia
[0409S/6957 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Russell and Lamm, 26-28 Mar. 1972
(Russell & Lamm, 1978:421; LSU, as "Mike's Island"); Remsen, here and
on nearby shore, Aug. 1973, July-Nov. 1974, May-Aug. 1975, with known
dates of 19, 22 July, 9, 16, 30 Aug., 12-13, 16, 24, 27 Oct. 1974, 23 Apr.,
28, 30-31 May, 1, 3, 5, 8, 16-17, 20-22 June, 30 July, 23-25 Aug. 1975
(Remsen, 1977b, as "Isla de Santa Sofia II"; 1990:12, as "Isla de Santa Sofia
II"; MVZ, as "Isla de Santa Sofia II"); Brown, 16 Oct. 1974 (MVZ, as "Isla
de Santa Sofia II"); Barrow, et al., 10-20 Dec. 1974, 1976, 1977, 1979, 9-
18 Aug. 1977, 14 Jan.-5 Feb. 1980 (Barrow, et al., 1986:156, as "Monkey
Island, San [sic] Sofia Islands"); Hilty, July 1976, Aug. 1978 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:589, as "Monkey Island").

SANTA SOFIA II, ISLA DE (Remsen, 1977b); see Santa Sofia, Isla de.
SANTATA (ANSP); see Sautata.

SANTA TERESITA; Vichada 0421/6950 (Olivares, 1969a:179)
ca. 100 m (MHA); on right bank of Rio Vichada [0455/6750 (USBGN)],
gallery forest, clearings for cultivation, Marinkelle, 10-11 Apr., 10 June
1967 (Olivares, 1969a:179; WFVZ; UMMZ); not on our maps but
apparently on road in central Vichada.

SANTA VERONICA (Atlas, 1977); see Santa Ver6nica, Playa de.

SANTA VERONICA, PLAYA DE; Atlantico 1053/7506 (USBGN)
Sea level, in center of coast of Atlantico (Atlas, 1977, as "Santa Ver6nica");
Nicéforo, 20 Sept. 1967, Benjamin, 20 Sept., 20 Nov. 1967 (Iafrancesco, et
al., 1986:59, as "Santa Verdénica"; 1987:74, 109, as "Santa Verénica");
Isaza, 20 Oct. 1967, Nicéforo, 10 Jan. 1969, Nicéforo and Isaza, 20 Nov.,
20 Dec. 1967, 12 Jan. 1969, Serna and Isaza, 8 Jan. 1969 (Serna, 1980:32,
47, 53, 82, as "Santa Verénica").

418

SANTIAGO; Norte de Santander 0752/7243 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, on eastern slope of northern extension of Eastern Andes, on
middle Rio Peralonso [0756/7235 (USBGN)], 22 km WSW of Cutcuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 29 Jan. 1952 (Nicéforo,
1947:376; Serna, 1980:74).

SANTIAGO; Putumayo 0108/7700 (USBGN)
2,213 m, on eastern slope of Andes, 33 km ESE of Pasto [0113/7717
(USBGN)] and 11 km NE of Laguna de la Cocha [0105/7709 (USBGN)]
(MHA); F. K. Lehmann, 1876 (de Schauensee, 1952a:1125); Hartert,
1892:54, as "Santiago, Ecuador."

SANTIBAR; Cundinamarca ca. 0436/7420
Alt. ?; "above" [= E ?] Santandercito [0436/7421 (USBGN)] on western
slope of central Eastern Andes, collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:370).

SANTILLANA; Cauca ca. 0225/7640
1,700 m, farm on lower eastern slope of Western Andes, 7 km W of
Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)], on road to El Tambo [0225/7649
(USBGN)], Pazos, 20-21 Apr. 1972, 1, 15, 17 May 1973 (MCZ); not on
our maps.

SANTO DOMINGO; Antioquia 0628/7510 (USBGN)
1,970 m (Dugand, 1948a:182); on eastern slope of northern Central Andes,
51 km NE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)], 20 km ENE of Barbosa
[0626/7520 (USBGN)], and 12 km SW of Cisneros [0633/7504 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:182); Serna, 1980 (Serna,
1992a:17); collector ?, on Barbosa/Santo Domingo road, date ? (RDB);
observer ?, date ? (Betancur, 1994, as "Santo Domingo de Barbosa").

SANTO DOMINGO; Valle del Cauca (Miller & Miller, 1968:88); see San
Antonio, Valle del Cauca.

SANTO DOMINGO, CANO (Lemke & Gertier, 1979:453); see Santo Domingo,
Rio.

SANTO DOMINGO, PARAMO DE; Cauca 0256/7607 (USBGN)
ca. 3,500 m, 9 km W of Nevado del Huila [0300/7600 (USBGN)] and 70
km SE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); 15 sq. km paramo in Central
Andes, Kraemer and Schmitt, at 3,200-4,600 m, July-Oct. 1990 (Kraemer
& Schmitt, 1991, as "Paramo de las Dominguez").

SANTO DOMINGO, RIO; Meta 0234/7403 (USBGN)
Short river rising on southwestern end of Serrania de la Macarena
[0245/7355 (USBGN)] and flowing S, parallel to this range, to join Rio
Duda [0233/7402 (USBGN)], shortly before the Duda meets the Rio
Guayabera [0236/7247 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Lemke and Gertler, ca.
middle of river, in this region at various times between Aug. 1975-Jan.
1977, with known date of 8 Dec. 1976 (Lemke & Gertler, 1979:453-454,
as "Cafio Santo Domingo").

SANTO DOMINGO DE BARBOSA (Betancur, 1994); see Santo Domingo,
Antioquia,

SANTO MILAGROSSO; Choc6 Not located
ca. 60 km S of Quibd6é [0542/7640 (USBGN)], Pearman, 16 Oct. 1990
(Pearman, 1993:69).

SANTO TOMAS; Atlantico 1045/7445 (USBGN)
15 m, on western bank of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 30
km S of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGH)] (MHA); N [= S] edge of arid
zone, N [= S] and W the semiarid vegetation has been converted to pasture,
collectors ?, 9 Nov. 1938 and dates ? (Dugand, 1947c:545, 563, 573);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

SANTOS, LOS; see Los Santos.
SANTOS, MESA DE (Olivares & Romero, 1973:56); see Los Santos.

SANTUARIO; Antioquia 0608/7516 (USBGN)
2,150 m, on western watershed but on eastern side of northern Central
Andes, 35 km ESE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 10 km NE of
Carmen de Viboral [0605/7519 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:371).

SANTURBAN, PARAMO DE; Norte de Santander/Santander 0715/7252

(USBGN)

4,030 m, paramo at crest of northern Eastern Andes between Bucaramanga

[0708/7309 (USBGN)] and Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wyatt

to SW of "paramo of Pamplona," W of Mutiscua [0718/7245 (USBGN)],

Feb. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:map, 127-128, 320, 330); Carriker, at 3,100 m,

Oct. 1960, Jan., Feb. 1961 (FMNH); Carriker, at 3,000-3,600 m, 12 Oct.,

23 Nov. 1960, 11, 17 Jan., 22 Feb., 5 Mar., 3 May, 19 Aug., 12, 16 Dec.

1961, 19 Aug. 1962, 11, 17 Jan., 20 Nov. 1963, 4-5, 7, 26 Jan. 1964
(WFVZ, also as "Paéramo de Santander"; YPM; LACMNH).

412

SAN VICENTE; Antioquia Not located
Near La Honda [0648/7551 (USBGN)] which is 60 km NNW of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] at ca. 1,500 m, above Rio Cauca [0854/7428
(USBGN)] on western slope of Central Andes (IGAC [Antioquia]); Serna,
20 Mar 1979, Serna, at Las Hojas [not located], 20 Aug., 27 Dec. 1967, 23
Feb., 15 June, 15-17 Aug., 24 Dec. 1970, 21 Dec. 1971, 8 Jan., 26 July [7],
9-10 Sept., 24, 26-27 Dec 1973, 7, 9-10 Jan., 24 Dec. 1975, 23 Dec. 1976,
15 Dec. 1977, 13, 18-19 Mar., 26 May, 19 Oct. 1979, 26 Dec. 1983
(Serna, 1980:19, 20, 31, 32, 33, 36, 44, 48, 59, 65, 78, 82, 84, 86, 88, 92-
93, 96, 98).

SAN VICENTE; Santander (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:422); see San Vicente
de Chucuri.

SAN VICENTE DE CHUCURI; Santander 0654/7325 (USBGN)
692 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes at southern end of
Cordillera de la Paz [0705/7325 (USBGN)], 40 km SSW of Bucaramanga
[0708/7309 (USBGN)] and 70 km SE of Barrancabermeja [0703/7352
(USBGN)] (MHA); Borrero and Hernandez, Nov. 1956, in town of San
Vicente de Chucuri as well as in municipality of San Vicente de Chucuri
[0655/7330 (USBGN)] at El Guadual [ca. 0655/73301, La Curva [ca.
0655/7330], Hacienda Montebello [ca. 0700/7325], Liana Fria [0656/7329
(Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:442)], Hacienda el Trianén [ca. 0652/7330 ?],
La Esterlina [ca. 0655/7330], Meseta de los Caballeros [ca. 0655/7330], and
Albania [0655/7339 (USBGN)], all of which see (Borrero & Hernandez,
1957: 197ff; 1961:440, as "El Trianén"; Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez,
1962:585-586, as "El Trianon" and "Monte Bello"); collector ?, at Km 23
and Km 30 on Barrancabermeja/San Vicente de Chucuri road, dates ?
(Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:592, 593); Romero, July 1971
(Olivares & Romero, 1973:67); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:422, as "San
Vicente."

SARARE; Norte de Santande ca. 0705/7210
Name, not appearing on our maps, applied to river basin of Rio Cubugon
[0703/7205 (USBGN]), and that of Rio Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)] near
their confluence, in extreme eastern Norte de Santander, Nicéforo, in area
mid-Feb.-6 Mar., including above El Porvenir [ca. 0703/7210 (IGAC [N.
de Santander])], at ca. 700-850 m, on 2, 4 Mar. 1955 (Nicéforo, 1955b:
177; lafrancesco, et al., 1987:72, as "Sarare Samoré"; 1989:138, as
"Samoré-Guaduas, Sarare"); collector ?, subtropical region of San Alberto
[not located] in area E of Rio Margua, between Quebrada Talco [Rio Talco,
0712/7219 (USBGN); called "Quebrada Falco" by Nicéforo & Olivares
(1965:381)] and head of Rio San Lorenzo [0710/7215 (USBGN)], Jan. 1943

413

(Nicéforo, 1955b:177); Nicéforo, 20 Feb. 1955 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1988:127); see, also, Santa Librada, La Dominga, Alto de Herrera,
Quebrada la China, Cerro de San Agustin, Palo Negro, Quebrada Giiijica,
Samoré, and Guaduas; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:382, cite as "Samoré
(Guaduas, Sarare)," the significance of which is unknown.

SARDINATA; Norte de Santander 0805/7248 (USBGN)
290 m, in eastern foothills of northern extension of Eastern Andes, on
upper Rio Sardinata [0837/7239 (USBGN)], 40 km NW of Ctcuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:356).

SARDINATA, RIO; Norte de Santander 0837/7239 (USBGN)
Rises on Paramo de Cachira [0750/7300 (USBGN)] and flows NE off of
southern end of extension of Eastern Andes into lowlands on Venezuelan
border (MHA); Nicéforo, at Sardinata [0805/7248 (USBGN)], date ?
(Nicéforo, 1947:356); Nicéforo, W of Petrdlea [0830/7235 (USBGN)], date
? (de Schauensee, 1952a:1136); Carriker, 7 km E of river [= 2 km E of
Petrdélea], date ? (Wetmore, 1968:326).

SASAIMA; Cundinamarca 0458/7426 (USBGN)
1,125 m, 20 km NNW of Facatativa [0449/7422 (USBGN)] and 55 km NW
of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] on western slope of central Eastern Andes
(MHA); Nicéforo, 27 July 1931, 12 Apr. 1935, 4 Aug. 1938, 28 July 1940,
9 Apr., 27 June, 28-29 July 1942, 8 Apr. 1945, 26, 28 July, 3 Aug. 1946, 4
Jan., 1 Apr. 1947 (ANSP); collector ? [Nicéforo and Esteban ?], Aug.
1934, May, Dec. 1944, 1 July, 1 May 1945, 26 June, 26 Dec. 1946, Jan., 8
Feb., 19 Mar., 14 July, 30 Aug., 21 Nov. 1947, 16 Feb. 1949, 25 Apr.
1957 [1947 ?] (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:82, 92; 1989:145, 146, 151);
Nicéforo, July 1940, July 1942, Aug. 1943 (Friedmann, 1947:476, 481,
489); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:383); Nicéforo, 8 Aug. (de
Schauensee, 1947a:2), 20 Nov. 1945 (CM); Nicéforo, July 1946, May, July,
14 Sept. 1947 (Nicéforo, 1948:202, 206, 208); Nicéforo and Esteban, 12
Oct. 1946 (Serna, 1980:95); Nicéforo, 26 Dec. 1926, 7 May 1943, 25 July
1945, 29 July-Aug., 10, 25-29 Dec. 1946, Filiberto, 10, 22, 26 Dec. 1946
(Nicéforo, 1947:332ff); Esteban, 2 Nov., 10, 16, 20, 24, 26 Dec. 1946, 28
Mar., 20, 30 June, 17 July, 11 Aug. 1948, 16, 20 Feb. 1949, collector ?, 25
Oct., 23 Nov. 1947, Nicéforo, 10 Dec. 1946, 30 Jan. 1956, Nicéforo and
Juanito, 12 Jan. 1957 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:64; 1986:48, 49, 55; 1987:
78, 82, 92, 111, 143; 1989:151); Borrero ?, 29 July-4 Aug. 1955
(Borrero, Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:597); Nicéforo, 20 Jan. 1947, 29
Mar. 1948,10 Sept. 1954, 14 Sept. 1959 (Serna, 1980:34, 69-70, p. 91, as
"Sosaima"; Nicéforo, Aug. 1952, 14 Sept. 1959, 2 Aug. 1963 (lafrancesco,
et al., 1985:62; 1986:49, 92); collector ?, 3 Nov. 1979 (UNC); Marinkelle,

414

4 Aug. 1966 (UMMZ); Nicéforo, between Sasaima and Alban [0453/7427
(USBGN)], July 1945, July 1946, 11 Dec. 1962 (Nicéforo, 1947:350,;
1948:204; Iafrancesco, et al., 1986:60); collector ?, above Sasaima, at
1,600 m, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:179).

SASARE; Norte de Santander Not located
Nicéforo, 3 Jan. 1955 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:104).

SAUTATA; Chocé 0750/7704 (USBGN)
10 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:331); on left bank of lower Rio Atrato
[0817/7658 (USBGN)], near mouth on western side of Golfo de Uraba
[0825/7653 (USBGN)] (MHA); within Parque Nacional Natural los Katios
[0750/7710 (WCMC)]; abandoned sugar plantation, used [1959] for cattle,
forested above hacienda (Haffer, 1975:76); Carriker, 21-26, 28-31 Jan., 1-
2, 4 Feb. 1918 (CM; Todd, 1919:114; Carriker, 1954:17; 1955:58, 62;
UMMZ; ANSP, also as "Santana" and "Santata"); Haffer, 15 Feb. (Haffer,
1959:18), Mar. 1959 (Haffer, 1975:76); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
1972b:399); Rodriguez, 25 Sept., 6 Dec. 1975, 6 Jan. 1978 (Rodriguez,
1978:359; 1980:7); Brit. Trans-Amer. Exped., Mar. 1972 (Burton,
1973:117; 1975:85); Rodriguez, 6 Dec. 1975, 6 Jan. 1978 (Rodriguez,
1980); Todd, 1928, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 18:356, 363, as "Soatata".

SAVANALARGA (de Schauensee, 1948a:331); see Sabanalarga.

SAVANILLA (MHA); see Sabanilla.

SEBASTOPOL; Cundinamarca 0445/7424 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, 10 km ENE of Cachipay [0444/7426 (USBGN)] and 10 km
SW of Facatativa [0449/7422 (USBGN)], on western slope of central
Eastern Andes (Atlas, 1992); Hernandez, at ca. 2,000 m, date ? (Borrero,
1955:8).

SECO, RIO Not located
Batty, June 1897 (MCZ); possibly in upper Cauca Valley, where Batty
collected extensively.

SELVA, LA; see La Selva.

SERANIA REEF (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:14); see Serranilla, Banco de.

SERANILLA KEYS (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:10); see Serranilla, Banco de.

415

SERRANA, BANCO DE; San Andrés y Providencia 1428/8017 (Chirivi,
1988:281)
Shoal in Caribbean, ca. 320 km E of Nicaragua and 180 km NE of Isla de
Providencia [1321/8122 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Abbott, 30 Apr. 1887,
Vanderbilt, 20-21 Mar. 1941 (ANSP, as "Serran Bank"; Bond & de
Schauensee, 1944:10, 15, as "Serrana Keys" and "Serrana Bank"); Chirivi,

May 1975 (Chirivi, 1988:278).

SERRANA BANK (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:15); see Serrana, Banco de.
SERRANA KEYS (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:10); see Serrana, Banco de.
SERRANIA DE LOS SALTOS (Haffer, 1975:76); see Sierra de los Saltos.
SERRANIA, LA; see La Serrania.

SERRANILLA, BANCO DE; San Andrés y Providencia 1645/8000 (Chirivi,

1988:282)

Shoal in Caribbean, ca. 400 km E of Nicaragua and 350 km NNE of Isla de

Providencia [1321/8122 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Abbott, 30 Apr. 1887,

and Vanderbilt, at Cayo de la Boya [ca. 1550/7945], 19 Mar. 1941 (Bond &

de Schauensee, 1944:10, 14, as "Seranilla Keys," "Serranilla reef," "Sarania
reef," and "Beacon Key"); Chirivi, May 1975 (Chirivi, 1988:278).

SERRANILLA REEF (Bond & de Schauensee, 1944:14); see Serranilla, Banco de.
SERREZUELA (Olivares, 1969b:275); see Madrid.

SESQUILE; Cundinamarca 0503/7348 (USBGN)
2,640 m, in northern Sabana de Bogota, 22 km NE of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 19 Mar. 1928 (ANSP).

SEVILLA; Magdalena 1046/7409 (USBGN)
30 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:331); on coastal plain close to western base of
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], 55 km SSE of Santa
Marta [1115/7416 (USBGN)] and 7 km § of Rio Frio [1055/7410
(USBGN)] (MHA); Darlington, intermittently June 1928-Apr. 1929
(Darlington, 1931:349ff); Davis, et al., 26 Mar. 1976 (Hilty & Brown,
1986:578).

SEVILLA; Valle del Cauca 0416/7557 (USBGN)
1,800 m (Borrero, 1972b:400); on western slope of middle Central Andes,
34 km NE of Tuluaé [0406/7611 (USBGN)] and 33 km SW of Armenia

416

[043 1/7541 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ?, and between Uribe
(Murillo, 0416/7607 (USBGN)] and Sevilla, 1,000-1,800 m, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:400).

SEVILLANO; Magdalena 1056/7415 (USBGN)
5 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:331); on northeastern corner of Ciénaga
Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425 (USBGN)], 9 km S of Ciénaga
[1101/7415 (USBGN)], and 10 km NW of Rio Frio [1055/7410 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Darlington, intermittently June 1928-Apr. 1929, with known dates
of Sept., 13, 20 Oct. 1928, 20 Jan. 1929 (Darlington, 1931:349ff; UMMZ).

SIAPE; Atlantico 1102/7448 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on western bank of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451
(USBGN)], a northern suburb of Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)]
(Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1947¢:545, 556).

SIATO; Risaralda ca. 0513/7607
5,200 ft [1,600 m], on western slope of central Western Andes, very near
Pueblorrico [0512/7608 (USBGN)], on Rio Siaté [not located], Palmer, 9,
13, 15-18, 21-25, Sept., 25 Nov. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:1087ff); de
Schauensee, 1948a:331, gives river as a headwater of Rio Tatama
[0512/7606 (USBGN)].

SIBATE; Cundinamarca 0430/7416 (USBGN)
2,613 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, at edge of Sabana de
Bogota, 13 km SW of Soacha [0435/7415 (USBGN)] and 20 km NE of
Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)] (MHA); Embalse del Mufia [ca.
0432/7418 (Atlas, 1977)] nearby, which see; Callamand, 4 Oct. 1914
(Apolinar, 1915:15); collector ?, Jan. 1915 (Nicéforo, 1923:338);
Callamand, 25 July 1915 (Apolinar, 1916:31); Baptiste, Jan., 6 Feb. 1916
(Apolinar, 1916:4748); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:319); Nicéforo,
25 July 1916 (Dugand, 1948a:159); collector ?, 13 Apr. 1968 (WFVZ);
collector ?, above Sibaté at 2,900-3,000 m, date ? (Nicéforo, 1948:206);
also see San Miguel, Cundinamarca.

SIBERIA (MHA); see La Siberia, Antioquia.
SIBERIA, LA; see La Siberia.
SIBUMDOY (Borrero, 1970:702); see Sibundoy.

SIBUNDOY; Putumayo 0112/7655 (USBGN)
ca. 2,200 m, on eastern slope, 40 km E of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] and

417

at head of valley of Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970:702, as "Sibumdoy").

SIBUNDOY, VALLE DE; Putumayo ca. 0112/7655
ca. 2,200 m (de Schauensee, 1952a:1136); valley at headwaters of Rio
Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)] on eastern slope, NE of Laguna de la
Cocha [0105/7709 (USBGN)] (Borrero, 1952b:3); name does not appear on
our maps and apparently is an appellation for upper part of Putumayo
Valley in vicinity of Sibundoy [0112/7655 (USBGN)], which is on road to
lowlands, 25 km NE of northern end of Laguna de la Cocha (Atlas, 1977);
F. K. Lehmann, 1876 (de Schauensee, 1952a:1125); Gonzales, Borrero,
and Lumsden, 24-25 Feb. 1950 (Borrero, 1952b:3, 5, 8); Bristol, 15 Mar.
1963 (MCZ).

SICA; Valle del Cauca ? Not located
Batty, July 1898 (as "Sica, Cauca"); possibly misspelling for "Seco," as in
Rio Seco [not located], another Batty locale; presumably in upper Cauca
Valley, where Batty made extensive collections.

SIECHA, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarca ca.0446/7348 (Borrero

& Hernandez, 1958:255)

3,600-3,650 m, in pdramo on Cordillera de Tunjaque [0439/7356

(USBGN)] in municipality of Guasca [0452/7352 (USBGN)] (Borrero &

Hernandez, 1958:255; Borrero, 1958:138, as "Lagunas de Siecha"); not on

our maps; Guasca is 38 km NE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] on eastern

slope of Eastern Andes (MHA); collector ?, Dec. 1913 (Nicéforo,
1923:339; Anon., 1914:back cover).

SIECHA, LAGUNAS DE (Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:255); see Siecha, Laguna
de.

SIERRA, LA; see La Sierra.

SIERRA DE LOS SALTOS; Choco 0710/7730 (USBGN)
ca. 200 m, range of hills on northeastern side at northern end of Serrania
de Baud6é [0600/7705 (USBGN)], about 40 km SE of Panama frontier, Rio
Truand6 [0726/7707 (USBGN)] passes through (MHA); Haffer, at eastern
base, 11-15 Mar. 1964 (Haffer, 1975:76, as "Serrania de los Saltos").

SIERRA DEL LIBANO (Todd & Carriker, 1922:113); see El Libano.

SIERRA NEVADA DE SANTA MARTA; see Nevada de Santa Marta, Sierra.

418

SIETUHU; La Guajira ca. 1211/7117 (Marinkelle, 1970:16(map))
ca. 100 m, ca. 2 km NW of Nazareth [1211/7117 (USBGN)] at northeastern
base of Serrania de Macuira [1210/7120 (USBGN)], at tip of Peninsula de
la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], Marinkelle, ca. 10-14 Jan. 1968
(Marinkelle, 1970:15-34).

SIGUI, RIO; Cauca 0253/7714 (USBGN)
Presumably rises in Western Andes in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique
[0244/7701 (WCMC)], on Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], and
discharges into Rio San Juan de Micay [0305/7732 (USBGN)]; not shown
on our maps; Negret, on lower [?] part of river, July 1988 (Negret,
1991:42).

SILENCIO (de Schauensee, 1948a:331); see Alban, Valle del Cauca.
SILENCIO, EL; see El Silencio.

SILVANIA; Cundinamarca 0424/7424 (USBGN)
1,500-1,600 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:1137); on western slope of central
Eastern Andes, 8 km WNW of Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)] on Rio
Choto [Rio Subia, 0422/7422 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ?
(Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:39); Cortes, 9 Oct. 1946 (MVZ).

SIMACOTA; Santander 0626/7320 (USBGN)
1,133 m, in valley of middle Rio Suarez [0646/7312 (USBGN)] on western
flank of northern Eastern Andes, 10 km SW of Socorro [0629/7316
(USBGN)] and 22 km NE of Contrataci6én [0618/7329 (USBGN)] (MHA);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:5).

SIMICHUCUA (de Schauensee, 1948a:332); see Siminchucua.

SIMIJACA; Cundinamarca 053 1/7352 (USBGN)
2,590 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 8 km W of Laguna de
Fuquene [0528/7345 (USBGN)] and 13 km SSW of Chiquinquira
[0537/7350 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:401).

SIMINCHUCUA; Magdalena ca. 1040/7338
2,750 m, a camp on the southern slope of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], NW of San Sebastian de Rabago [1034/7336
(USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1948a:332, as "Siminchucua" and
"Simichucua"); rocky, woodland confined to stream bank and ravines,
Carriker, between 8,400-10,600 ft [2,550-3,225 m], 2-12 Feb. 1946

419

(USNM); name appears on no map and spelling adopted is that of Wetmore
(1946b: 12).

SIMITI; Bolivar 0758/7357 (USBGN)

85 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:332); on southern shore of Ciénaga Simiti
[0759/7357 (USBGN)], a large lake a few kilometers W of the middle Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 28-31 Mar., 2, 5-8,
10-11 Apr. 1947 (USNM).

SINCELEJO; Sucre 0918/7524 (USBGN)

200 m, in northern Sucre, 10 km W of Corozal [0919/7518 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398).

SINU, R{O; Cérdoba 0924/7549 (USBGN)

SIPI;

Rises at northern end of Western Andes in northern Antioquia and flows N
to Caribbean (MHA); Carriker, at delta [mouth ?], 9-10 Feb. (Todd, 1942,
Ann. Carnegie Mus., 29:365; Carriker, 1955:50) and 2 Apr. 1917 (CM), at
Jaraquiel [0842/7557 (USBGN)], 3-4, 7 Mar., at Lorica [0914/7549
(USBGN)], 17 Feb., and at Monteria [0846/7553 (USBGN)], Mar. 1916
(Todd, 1917:4-6; FMNH); Paloolian, at Monteria, 16, 18, 20-21, 27, 31
Oct., 3, 21 Nov. 1929 (LACMNH); Haffer, "on river," 26 Jan. 1959, S of
Monteria, Jan., Feb., NW of Monteria, June-Aug., and W of Monteria,
June 1958 (Haffer, 1959:15, 18, 23); collector ?, date ?, at Monteria and
between Monteria and Cereté [0853/7548 (USBGN)] (Borrero, 1972b:
398); collector ? [Borrero ?], at Lorica, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:398);
Borrero, at Lorica, June 1970 (Borrero, 1973:81, as "Ciénaga de Lorica");
Marinkelle, at Monteria, 8 July 1967 (WFVZ); Isaza, at Monteria, 24 Jan.,
3, 29 Feb., 10, 19, 26 May, 10, 25 June, 25 July, 7 Aug., 22 Sept., 10 Oct.,
20 Nov. 1972, 30 Jan., 7 May, 12 July, 6, 18, 30 Aug., 25, 29 Sept., 1-2, 8,
10 Oct., 1, 4, 7, 30 Dec. 1973, 4 Feb., 9, 17 Mar., 1, 7 Dec. 1974, 2 Feb.
1975, 3 May 1976, 21 May, 21 Oct., 13 Nov., 30 Dec. 1978, Serna, at
Monteria, 14 Oct. 1972, Serna and Isaza, at Monteria, 12 Nov. 1971, 14
Oct. 1972, 10, 12 Nov., 12 Dec. 1977, Isaza, et al., at Monteria, 2 Oct.
1973, 12 Nov. 1977, Isaza and Revueltas, at Monteria, 30 Sept., 3, 19 Oct.
1973, Isaza and Ordosgoitia, at Monteria, 30 Sept. 1973, Valverde and
Wolff, at Monteria, 5 Apr. 1977 (Serna, 1980:7-16, 18, 24, 28-29, 32, 34,
40-41, 44, 46-47, 50, 60-61, 64, 73, 82-84, 95, 97, 99, 103).

Choc6é 0439/7636 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in southern Choco on middle Rio Sipi [0445/7650 (USBGN)] at
western base of central Western Andes, 27 km SW of Cerro Torra
[0449/7626 (USBGN)] (MHA); Palmer, 10 Sept.-14 Oct., and near Sipi at
200 ft [60 m], 17-19 Sept. 1908 (Hellmayr, 1911:1087ff).

420

SIP{, RIO; Chocd 0445/7650 (USBGN)
In southern Choco, rising in Serrania de los Paraguas [0440/7620
(USBGN)], western outliers of central Western Andes, and flowing W to
join middle Rio San Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)] on Pacific coastal plain
(MHA); Palmer, on river, 10, 24-25 Sept., 9 Oct. (Hellmayr, 1911:1087,
1136; MVZ), on river at mouth near Noanama [0442/7652 (USBGN)], 15
Oct. 1908 (Hellmayr, 1911:1209).

SISBACA; Boyaca 0522/7252 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m ?, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes SE of Laguna de
Tota [0533/7255 (USBGN)] and near Puebloviejo [0531/7253 (USBGN)];
not on our maps; Mario, 29 Nov. 1955 (Olivares, 1958b:274), 19 June
1958 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:40).

SISCUNSI, LAGUNA DE; Boyaca ca. 0530/7250
3,600-3,700 m, on Pdramo de Toquilia [ca. 0537/7250] on E slope of
central Eastern Andes, ca. 10 km E of Laguna de Tota [0533/7255
(USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (de Schauensee, 1952a:1137); not on our
maps.

SISGA, EMBALSE DEL (Atlas, 1977); see Sisga, Represa del.
SISGA, REPRESA DE (Fjeldsa, 1993:226); see Sisga, Represa del.

SISGA, REPRESA DEL; Cundinamarca 0505/7343 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, reservoir on Sabana de Bogota, ca. 60 km NE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Embalse del Sisga"); Borrero and
Bernal, Sept. 1939 (FMNH), 9-8 Sept. 1959 (LACMNH; ANSP); collector
?, date ? (MCZ); Fjeldsa, 14 Sept. 1981 (Fjeldsa, 1993:226, as "Represa de
Sisga").

SITIO NUEVO; Atlantico (Serna, 1980:99); see Sitionuevo, Magdalena.
SITIO NUEVO; Cérdoba ca. 0914/7549

Alt. ?; on coastal plain near Lorica [0914/7549 (USBGN)], Isaza, 20 Aug.
1972 (Serna, 1980:9).

SITIO NUEVO; Cordoba ? Not located
On upper Rio San Jorge [0907/7444 (USBGN)], Haffer, date ? (Haffer,
1967a:356).

SITIO NUEVO; Magdalena (MHA); see Sitionuevo.

421

SITIONUEVO; Magdalena 1047/7443 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, on right bank of lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], 22
km S of Barranquilla [1054/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Sitio Nuevo");
collector ?, nearby, 8 Apr. 1939 (Dugand, 1948a:163); Nicéforo and
Benjamin, 24 Sept. 1967 (lIafrancesco, et al., 1986:59 p. 42, as "Sitio
Nuevo"); Serna and Isaza, 8 Jan. 1968, Isaza, 10-11 Jan. 1968 (Serna,
1980:99, 101, as "Sito Nuevo, Atlantico"; Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:74, as
"Sitio Nuevo").

SITIONUEVO; Meta Not located
Benjamin, 24 Sept. 1967 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:52).

SOACHA; Cundinamarca 0435/7413 (USBGN)
2,817 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 16 km WSW of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] and 33 km NE of Sibaté [0420/7416 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Tamayo, date ? (FMNH); Borrero, 10 June 1944 (Borrero, 1946:173);
collector ?, fall, year ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:21).

SOATA; Boyaca 0620/7241 (USBGN)
2,045 m, in extreme northeastern Boyaca, above left bank of upper Rio
Chicamocha [0646/7312 (USBGN)], on western slope of northern Eastern
Andes (MHA); Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:390); Olivares, between
1,800-2,600 m, July 1947, Dec. 1948 (FMNH); Olivares and Hernandez, in
general area from 1,300-3,500 m, ranging from warm dry climate along
river to paramo, specimens labeled as "Soatad," "Rio Chicamocha," and
"Alto de Onzaga," 8 Dec. 1952 - 26 Jan.1953 (Borrero & Olivares,
1955:51-55; MVZ; ANSP); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399).

SOATATA (Todd, 1928, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 18:356); see Sautatd.
SOCARRE; Bolivar (de Schauensee, 1952a:1137); see Socorré, Cordoba.

SOCORRE; Cérdoba 0751/7617 (Hershkovitz, 1977:926)
110 m, on upper Rio Sint [0924/7549 (USBGN)], ca. 2.5 km below mouth
of Rio Verde [Rio Verde del Sint, 0751/7618 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee,
1952a:1137, as "Socarré, Bolivar"); known locally as "La Dispense"
(USNM); not shown on our maps; "Socorro" or "El Socorro" would seem
the correct orthography; Carriker, 24-26, 28-31 Mar., 1-2, 4-9, 11-14, 16,
18-23, 25 Apr. 1949 (USNM, as "Socarré"), 26 May 1963 (YPM);
Hershkovitz, Mar.-Apr. 1949 (Hershkovitz, 1977, Living New World
Monkeys (Platyrrhini) , Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 926; FMNH,
both as "Socorré"); Haffer, 1967a:348, as "Socorre (read Socorro)."

422

SOCORRO; Cordoba (Haffer, 1967a:348); see Socorré.

SOCORRO; Santander 0629/73 16 (USBGN)
1,230 m, in valley of Rio Suarez [0646/7312 (USBGN)], 18 km SW of San
Gil [0633/7308 (USBGN)] on western slope of northern Eastern Andes
(MHA); observers ?, May 1952 (Borrero, 1955:4, as "El Socorro”):
Nicéforo, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:390).

SOFIA, LA; see La Sofia.

SOGAMOSO; Boyaca 0543/7256 (USBGN)
2,570 m, in central Boyaca, 18 km SE of Duitama [0550/7302 (USBGN)]
and about equal distance N of Laguna de Tota [0533/7255 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Marinkelle, 3 Aug. 1966 (UMMZ); collector ? [Marinkelle TES
Aug. 1966 (WFVZ).

SOGAMOSO, RIO; Santander 0713/7356 (USBGN)
Formed by confluence of Rio Chicamocha [0646/7312 (USBGN)] and Rio
Sudrez [0646/7316 (USBGN)] on western slope of northern Eastern Andes
ca. 11 km S of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)], and flows NW to Rio
Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] near Barrancabermeja [0703/7352
USBGN)] (MHA); de Schauensee, 1948a:327, gives a misspelling of
"Sagamoso," and lists (p. 332) without collector or date.

SOLANO, BAHIA; Choc6é 0620/7726 (USBGN)
Bay on Pacific coast of north-central Chocé bounded on N by Punta
Nabuga [0623/7725 (USBGN)] and on S by Punta Solano [0618/7729
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Bahia de Solano"); Murphy and Correia, 1941
(Olivares, 1958a:229; de Schauensee, 1948a:332); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:399); Marinkelle, 3, 8, 10 June 1968 (WFVZ; UMMZ),
see, also, Mutis.

SOLANO, BAHIA DE (MHA); see Salano, Bahia.

SOLDADO, PUNTA; Valle del Cauca 0348/7711 (USBGN)
Sea level, point on the southwestern end of Bahia de Buenaventura
[0348/7717 (USBGN)], ca. 20 km WSW of Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); Gamboa, 23 Jan. 1983 (Naranjo, 1983a:2);
collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); Carvajal and Sanchez, date ?
(Carvajal & Sdnchez, 1984, Actual. Biol., 13:20-22); Naranjo, Feb. 1984
(Ortiz von Halle, 1990:210); Naranjo, et al., winters 1982-1985 (Naranjo,
et al., 1994:195).

423

SOLEDAD; Atlantico 1055/7446 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, on coastal plain 10 km S of Barranquilla [1059/7448
(USBGN)] (MHA); Wolff and Valverde, 28 Apr. 1977 (Serna, 1980:41).

SOLOSUCHIAPA; Narifio Not located
Carriker, 8 km S, Aug. 1959 (LSU).

SONSO; Valle del Cauca 0348/7619 (USBGN)
ca. 350 m, 12 km S of Buga [0354/7617 (USBGN)] in valley of upper Rio
Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); A. H. Miller, 2 km E at
3,000 ft [900 m], 24 Apr. 1958 (MVZ); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo,
1983:72).

SONSO, LAGO DE (Hilty, 1977:48); see Chircal, Laguna.
SONSO, LAGUNA DE (Lehmann, 1957:147); see Chircal, Laguna.
SONSO, RESERVA NATURAL; see Chircal, Laguna.

SONSON; Antioquia 0542/7518 (USBGN)
2,545 m, on western slope of north-central Central Andes, near southern
edge of Antioquia, 65 km SE of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 80 km
NNE of Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo ?, Oct. 1922
(MCZ); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1923:321; 1940:317); collector ?, 8
Aug. year ? (Olivares, 1967:40); collector ?, at Alto del Cristo [not
located], 21 Oct. 1969, Serna, at Aures [not located; probably refers to
nearby Rio Aures, 0540/7525 (USBGN)], 3 June 1973 (Serna, 1980:27,
36); Hershkovitz, 15 km E on eastern slope, at 2,000 m, Oct 1950
(FMNH); Olivares (1967:40ff) uses "Sons6n (rio la Miel)" but its meaning
is unclear as Rio la Miel [0546/7439 (USBGN)] is some distance to NE.

SONSON, PARAMO DE; Antioquia 0543/7515 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, in north-central Central Andes, 65 km SE of Medellin
[0615/7535 (USBGN)] and just E of Sonsén [0542/7518 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Carriker, 22-23, 25-27, 29-30 June, 3-4, 6, 8 July 1951 (USNM); see, also,
La Bodega, Antioquia.

SOPETRAN; Antioquia 0630/7446 (USBGN)
ca. 750, in valley of Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], central Antioquia,
35 km NW of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] (MHA); Isaza. 7 June 1969,
Serna and Trujillo, 10 Oct. 1974 (Serna, 1980:26, 62).

424

SOPO; Cundinamarca 0455/7357 (USBGN)
2,580 m, on northern Sabana de Bogota, 15 km SE of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)j and 38 km NE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Borrero, 1940, and date ?, Munévar, 23 Mar. 1952 (Borrero,
1952a:10); collector ?, 3 Oct. year ? (Dugand, 1951b:161); collector ?,
Jan., Mar. 1943, 1949 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:47); de Schauensee,
1952a:1137, as "Valle de Sopo."

SOPO, VALLE DE (de Schauensee, 1952a:1137); see Sopo.

SORATAMA,; Amazonas ca. 0007/7105
ca. 100 m (Atlas, 1977); camp on right bank of Rio Apaporis [0123S/6925
(USBGN)], ca. 20 km below mouth of Rio Pacoa [ca. 0007/7113 (Dugand,
1952:2)], Medem, early 1952 (Dugand, 1952:1-2); Borrero, 1955:7, as
"Soratama, Vaupés."

SORATAMA; Vaupés (Borrero, 1955:7); see Soratama, Amazonas.
SORZONO, LA; see La Sorzono.
SOSAIMA (Serna, 1980:91); see Sasaima.

SOTE, PARAMO DE; Boyaca ca. 0539/7319
ca. 2,900 m (MHA); although the name is on no map, it is reasonable to
assume it refers to the paramo S and N of Sote [0539/7319 (USBGN)], a
village 15 km N of Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)] in interior of northern
Eastern Andes (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1967:413).

SOURUAIN; La Guajira ca. 1211/7117 (Marinkelle, 1970:16(map))
ca. 100 m, ca. 3 km SE of Nazareth [1211/7117 (USBGN)] at northeastern
base of Serrania de Macuira [1210/7120 (USBGN)] at tip of Peninsula de la
Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], Marinkelle, ca. 10-14 Jan. 1968
(Marinkelle, 1970:15-34).

SOUSA; Valle del Cauca Not located
3,300 ft [1,000 m], Miller, 14 Jan. 1959 (MVZ); probably in the vicinity of
Buga [0354/7617 (USBGN)], where Miller was on same date; almost
certainly a misspelling of Sonso [0348/7619 (USBGN)], another Miller site.

STROUD RANCH; Meta ca. 0400/7250
200 m, in northern Meta in Ilanos 17 km SE of Puerto Lépez [0405/7258
(USBGN)], Smith and Smith, 26 June-9 July 1969, Gill, et al., 16 Feb.-2

425

Mar. 1970, Fisher, 18 Dec. 1971-6 January 1973 (Mack & Fisher,
1988:397-398); Spanish name for site not given; not shown on our maps.

SUARAEZ, RIO; Boyaca/Santander 0646/73 16 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of central Eastern Andes near Chiquinquira
[0537/7350 (USBGN)] and flows NNE along slope to ca. 35 km S of
Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] where joins Rio Chicamocha
[0646/7312 (USBGN)] to form Rio Sogamoso [0713/7356 (USBGN)]
(MHA); listed by de Schauensee, 1948a:333, but without collector or date.

SUARRAGA; Caldas (ANSP); see Suarraga, Risaralda.
SUARRAGA; Cauca (de Schauensee, 1948a:333); see Suarraga, Risaralda.

SUARRAGA,; Risaralda ca. 0515/7615
ca. 1,200 m, near border of Choco, near Rio Suarraga [not located], an
affluent of Rio Tatama [0512/7606 (USBGN)], S of Santa Cecilia
[0518/7613 (USBGN)] and W of Pueblorrico [0512/7608 (USBGN)], von
Sneidern, 10-11 Nov., 19 Dec. 1945 (ANSP, as "Suarraga, Caldas"; de
Schauensee, 1950a (errata et corrigenda):[{3], a correction of earlier
(1948a:333) placement in Cauca).

SUBA; Cundinamarca 0445/7405 (USBGN)
2,711 m, a northern suburb of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Apolinar, 5 Apr. 1915 (Chapman, 1915b:646); collector ?, 5 Aug. 1916
(Apolinar, 1916:144); collector ?, May 1918, 15 Feb. 1922 (UMMZ, as
"Laguna de Suba"); collector ?, Jan. 1917, Apr. 1919 (Collar & Wege,
1994, Bird Conserv. Intern., 5:369); Nicéforo ?, Oct. 1921 (MCZ, as
"Laguna de Suba"); Borrero, at 2,600 m, 16 Feb. 1942 and at 2,650 m,
date ? (Dugand, 1943a:194; Borrero, 1947:498); collector ?, May 1947
(lafrancesco, et al., 1986:48); Nicéforo, 17 Feb. 1951, 3 Jan. 1952 (Serna,
1980:15, 88); collector ?, 6 Mar. 1951 (Olivares, 1967:41); Borrero and
Bernal, Apr. 1952 (FMNH, as "Maleza de Suba"); collector ?, at "Puente de
Suba," which presumably is nearby, Dec. 1914 (Nicéforo, 1923:334);
Nicéforo ?, 25 June, July 1918, Oct. 1931 (MCZ, also as "Laguna de
Suba"); according to de Schauensee, 1948a:333, the "Suba Marshes" of
Chapman (e.g., 1917:518) are known as "Tibabuyes" and are ca. 3 km W
of Suba, at 2,560 m, on the Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)]; Chapman,
17, 21 Feb. 1913, at "Suba Marshes" (Chapman, 1914a:172, 191);
Apolinar, at "Suba Marshes," 7 Feb. 1914 (Chapman, 1914b:635);
Borrero, at "la laguna de Tibabuyes," Oct. year ? (Borrero, 1945a:408;
Dugand, 1948a:163); Arvey, at "Suba marsh," 30 Mar. 1960, Borrero, in

426

vicinity, 16 June 1960, at Suba at Hacienda Cerro de Conejero [not located]
and Hacienda El Otono [not located], both 24 Apr. 1960 (LACMNH).

SUBACHOQUE; Cundinamarca 0456/7411 (USBGN)
2,685 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, near northwestern
limit of Sabana de Bogota, 21 km SW of Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)]
and 24 km NW of Facatativa [0449/7422 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 9,
26 Jan. (ANSP), Dec. 1939 (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:48); Jaramillo, June,
20 July 1947, 28 Jan. 1948 (FMNH; LACMNH); Borrero, date ? (Borrero,
1947:498); Borrero, 9 Oct. 1949 - 20 [29 ?] July 1951 (Borrero,
1952a:11); Arvey, 29 May 1960 (LACMNH).

SUBA, LAGUNA DE (MCZ); see Suba.

SUBA, MALEZA DE (FMNH); see Suba.

SUBA MARSHES (Chapman, 1914:172); see Suba.
SUBA, PUENTE DE (Nicéforo, 1923a:334); see Suba.

SUBIA; Cundinamarca 0434/7427 (USBGN)
5,860 ft [1,800 m], near La Mesa [0438/7428 (USBGN)] (Chapman,
1917:655); Gonzalez, 16, 25 July 1913 (FMNH; UMMZ); de Schauensee,
1948a:333, confuses town of Subia with Cordillera del Subia [0424/7427
(USBGN)] (or Sierra de Subia as it is named on MHA), and states that
altitude given by Chapman (Joc. cit.) is too low and should be ca. 3,000 m;
while the mountains do rise to 3,000 m, it is evident that town of Subia
must lie on the northern slope of the range and not on its crest; no town by
this name is shown on our maps and USBGN gives coordinates for two
nearby Subias, viz , 0429/7422 and 0434/7427; the latter is probably the
one meant by Chapman because he mentions its proximity to La Mesa
whereas the former Subja lies on southern slope of range and is near
Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)]; de Schauensee (loc. cit.) also mentions
collection recently [prior to 1948] made by Borrero at 2,600 m, which
doubtless refers to the mountains, not to the town.

SUCIO, R{O; Antioquia/Chocé 0727/7707 (USBGN)
Rises in northwestern Antioquia in vicinity of Giraldo [0639/7557
(USBGN)] and flows NW and then W to join lower Rio Atrato [0817/7658
(USBGN)] (MHA; IGAC [Antioquia]); collector ?, locality ?, Apr. 1881
(FMNH); Miller and Boyle, at Dabeiba [0701/7616 (USBGN)], 12-14, 25-
26 Feb. and Alto Bonito [ca. 0705/7630], 16-23 Feb. 1915 (Chapman,
1917: 59-60, 67, 640, 644).

427

SUCRE, DEPARTAMENTO DE 0900/7500 (USBGN)
Northern Colombia in Caribbean lowlands; formerly part of Bolivar;
bordered on N by Caribbean, on E by Bolivar, on S by Antioquia, and on
W by Cérdoba; moist in S but dry to N; major city is Sincelejo [0918/7524
(USBGN).

SUCUMBIOS, RfO (MHA); see San Miguel, Rio.

SUCURUYU, QUEBRADA; Amazonas ca. 0300S/6945
(Scheuerman, 1977:8(map))
On right bank of Rio Cotuhé [0253S/6844 (USBGN)], a tributary of lower
middle Rio Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)], in Trapecio Amazénico
(Scheuerman, 1977:8(map)); Scheuerman, 2.5 hours by water above
confluence and 3 hours from Tarapaca [0252S/6944 (USBGN)], 2 Feb.

1975 (Scheuerman, 1977:3); this locality is at ca. 100 m (MHA).

SUESCA; Cundinamarca 0506/7348 (USBGN)
2,635 m, northeastern Sabana de Bogota, 15 km WSW of Choconta
[0509/7341 (USBGN)] and 23 km NE of Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:185; Borrero & Hernandez,
1958:288); collector ?, 28 Oct. 1963 (UNC); collector ?, on paramo NW of
Suesca, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:275).

SUESCA, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarca 0511/7347 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, small lake on plateau of central Eastern Andes, 5 km N of
Suesca [0506/7348 (USBGN)], 58 km SW of Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)],
and 28 km NE of Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?,
date ? (Olivares, 1969b:402).

SULAYVAR; see Santa Rosa de Osos.

SUMAPAZ; Cundinamarca 0352/7425 (USBGN)
3,174 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes above right bank of
upper Rio Sumapaz [Rio Fusagasuga, 0416/7447 (USBGN)] and below
southwestern end of Paramo de Sumapaz [0345/7425 (USBGN)] (MHA, as
"Casa Sumapaz"); collector ?, 1 Feb. 1938 (Cooke, 1941:152, as "Colonia
Agricola de Sumapaz").

SUMAPAZ; Tolima Not located
Collector ?, Jan. 1947 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:109); probably an error
for Sumapaz, Cundinamara.

SUMAPAZ, COLONIA AGRICOLA DE (Cooke, 1941:152); see Sumapaz.

428

SUMAPAZ, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca/Meta/Huila 0345/7425 (USBGN)
On crest of central Eastern Andes from ca. 0345/7425, near junction of
Meta, Hulia, and Cundinamarca, northeastward to ca. 0415/7410, 25 km S
of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); collectors at Laguna
Chisaca [0417/7413 (USBGN)] and Boca Grande [0418/7407 (de
Schauensee, 1948a:286)], which see, and on Paramo de Sumapaz without
specific locality, as Olivares, Oct. 1959 (FMNH), collector ?, 6 June 1965
(Olivares, 1967:51), and collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:2).

SUNA; Boyaca ca. 0515/7310
ca. 1,400 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, in municipality of
Miraflores [0515/7310 (USBGN)], 5 km NE of Miraflores [0512/7312
(USBGN)], subtropical, coffee, sugar, and corn grown, trees only
bordering fields, Bernal, Apr., Dec. 1960, Jan., Dec. 1961, Jan. 1962
(Olivares, 1963a:91ff); all material from Suna seems to have been labeled
"Miraflores."

SUPATA; Cundinamarca 0504/7414 (USBGN)
ca. 1,600 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 27 km WNW of
Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)] and 12 km SW of Pacho [0508/7410
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, above Supata, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:222).

SURATA; Santander 0722/7300 (USBGN)
1,740 m, on western slope of Eastern Andes near head of valley of Rio
Surata [0709/7307 (USBGN)], 32 km NE of Bucaramanga [0708/7309
(USBGN)] and 12 km §S of Cachirf [0730/7301 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wyatt
(1871:map, 125, 322, 376, 378) passed through area en route from Ocafia
[0815/7320 (USBGN)] to Bucaramanga in Feb. 1870, and cited localities of
"Cocuta Surata" and "Cocuta valley"; these cannot be found, although there
is both a Cacota [0716/7239 (USBGN)] and a Surata in vicinity; Wyatt
shows on his map "Cocuta Matanza" which must be Matanza [0722/7302
(USBGN)], suggesting that "Cocuta Surata" must be simply Surata and that
"Cocuta" [= Cacota] must have been used as a prefix to denote the region;
"Cocuta valley" is probably the Rio Surata valley; the coordinates given by
Chapman (1917:644) are erroneous; Carriker, at Surata, Jan., 12 Dec.
1961, and above Surata, 2,880-3,050 m, 16, 27 Dec. 1961, 4-13, 18, 21
Jan. 1962 (WFVZ; YPM; LACMNH; LSU).

SURIA, CANO; Meta ca. 0402/7325 (MHA)
Tributary of Rio Negrito [0408/7258 (USBGN)] in Ilanos 33 km SE of
Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] and ca. 12 km SE of Apiay
[0405/7334 (USBGN)] (MHA); Dugand and Lehmann, 25-26 Jan. 1942

429

(Dugand, 1945b: 402); collector ?, at 450 m, date ? (de Schauensee,
1946b:7); collector ?, at nearby Hacienda San Antonio [ca. 0402/73251],
date ? (Borrero, 1960a: 498, 514).

SURINEMA; Meta 0351/7317 (USBGN)
ca. 250 m, on Ilanos 42 km NE of San Martin [0342/7342 (USBGN)] and
50 km SE of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)] (MHA); on Cajio
Surinema [Cafio Guaroa; 0347/7312 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio
Humadea [0343/7310 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Borrero & Hernandez,
1961:441, 442).

SUSUMUCO (MCZ); see Susumuco, Quebrada.

SUSUMUCO, QUEBRADA; Cundinamarca 0412/7344 (USBGN)
Arises in lower eastern slope of central Eastern Andes on southern slope of
Cordillera Baldio [0419/7345 (USBGN)] and enters left bank of Rio Negro
[0403/7345 (USBGN)] 13 km WNW of Villavicencio [0409/7337
(USBGN)], where altitude is ca. 800 m (MHA); Chapman (1917:655) states
that the site is between Buenavista [0410/7341 (USBGN)] and
Monteredondo [ca. 0417/7348] and was much frequented by collectors; we
can find no town of Susumuco and suggest that name was used on material
taken where the Bogotd/Villavicencio trail crossed the Quebrada de
Susumuco at ca. 0413/7345; collector ?, 4 Jan. 1916, Apr. 1919 (UMMZ,
as "Susumuco"); Nicéforo ?, Oct.-Nov. 1922 (MCZ, as "Susumuco");
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:320; Dugand, 1948a:164, both as
"Susumuco"); also see Susunuco.

SUSUNUCO; Meta Not located

Collector ?, Sept. 1925 (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:114); certainly an error
for Quebrada Susumuco, which see.

SUTATENZA; Boyaca 0501/7327 (USBGN)
ca. 1,900 m, on eastern flank of middle Eastern Andes, 2 km NE of
Guateque [0500/7328 (USBGN)] and 29 km SE of Choconta [0509/7341
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:4).

430

TABACO (Serna, 1984:20); see El Tabaco.
TABACO, EL; see El Tabaco.

TABANO, PARAMO DEL; Narifio ca. 0110/7712
3,000-3,300 m, 15 km E of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] on road to
Intendencia del Putumayo [0030/7600 (USBGN)] slightly before Laguna de
la Cocha [0105/7709 (USBGN)], above village of El Encano [0110/7710
(USBGN)], Gonzalez, Borrero, and Lumsden, sometime between Jan.-Mar.
1950 (Borrero, 1952b:2; Atlas, 1977); Gonzalez, 25 Sept. 1950 (Borrero,
1950b:241); this must be a local name, as it is not shown on our maps.

TABIO; Cundinamarca 0455/7406 (USBGN)
2,643 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 11 km N of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
and 16 km SW of Zipaquira [0502/7400 (USBGN)] (MHA); Gomez, Jan.
1952 (FMNH); collector ?, 13 Dec. 1949 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:109);
Bonilla, et al., 1987 (Stiles & Rosselli, 1988).

TABLAZA (Serna, 1980:105); see La Tablaza.
TABLAZA, LA; see La Tablaza.
TABLAZO (YPM); see El Tablazo.

TACAMOCHO,; Bolivar 0929/7448 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Magdalena [11106/7451 (USBGN)], 17 km
SSW of Cérdoba [0938/7447 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wyatt, Jan. 1870 (Wyatt,
1871:319, 321, 323, as "Catamucho").

TACARCUNA (de Schauensee, 1945b:43); see Tacarcuna, Cerro.

TACARCUNA, CERRO; Choc6é 0805/7717 (USBGN)
1,910 m, major mountain in Serrania del Darién [0830/7730 (USBGN)]
through which summit runs the international boundary in a N/S direction,
the eastern slope being in Colombia and the western slope in Panama
(Atlas, 1977); Anthony and Ball, at 4,600 ft [1,400 m], 1 Apr. 1915
(Chapman, 1924c:6); Wetmore and Handley, 2-3 Mar. 1964 on
international boundary (Wetmore, 1965:161); Pearman, on eastern slope,
from ca. 400-1,280 m, 6-11 Oct. 1990 (Pearman, 1993:67, 69-74); de
Schauensee, 1945b:43, as "Tacarcuna" and 1952a:1137, as "Mt.
Tacarcuna."

TACARCUNA, MOUNT (de Schauensee, 1952a:1137); see Tacarcuna, Cerro.

431

TACHIRA, RIO; Norte de Santander 0755/7225 (USBGN)
Rises on Paramo de Tama [0725/7226 (USBGN)], on eastern slope of
northern Eastern Andes, 53 km S of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] and
flows N, forming Colombia/Venezuela boundary, to join Rio Pamplonita
[0820/7221 (USBGN)], 5 km N of Cticuta (MHA); Nicéforo ?, near river
and Cucuta, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:317); Nicéforo, at confluence with Rio
Pamplonita, 15 Oct. 1944; Osgood and Jewett, at headwaters at 8,000 ft
[2,450 m], Feb.-Mar. 1911 (FMNH).

TADO; Choc6é 0516/7632 (USBGN)
90 m, close to western base of central Western Andes on upper Rio San
Juan [0403/7727 (USBGN)] 18 km NE of Istmina [0510/7639 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Palmer, 28 Feb., 29-30 Apr., 1-3, 7-8, 17-19, 21-22, 27, 30-31
May, 2-4, 8, 12, 15-18, 26, 28 June 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911:109ff; MCZ;
CU; UMMZ; MVZ).

TAGANGA; Magdalena 1116/7412 (USBGN)
Sea level, on coast 5 km NNE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)]
(MHA); rocky, semiarid, vegetation similar to that of Santa Marta (Todd &
Carriker, 1922:128); Smith, 22 June 1898 or 1899 (Allen, 1900a:129, as
"Tayanga").

TAGUA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:39); see Las Taguas.
TAGUAS, LAS; see Las Taguas.
TAHUAPUNTO (de Schauensee, 1948a:316); see Taua.

TAIRONA, PARQUE NACIONAL (Atlas, 1977); see Tayrona, Parque Nacional
Natural.

TALANQUERA; Meta ca. 0305/7342 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 250 m, on llanos, 15 km E of northeastern end of Serrania de la
Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)], 42 km SE of San Juan de Arama
[0326/7350 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (de Schauensee,
1952a:1137).

TAMA, PARAMO DE; Norte de Santander 0725/7226 (USBGN)
3,329 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes, on
Colombia/Venezuela boundary (MHA); Osgood and Jewett, at headwaters
of Rio Tachira [0755/7225 (USBGN)], at 8,000 ft [2,450 m], Feb.-Mar.
1911, forest and meadows, with no true paramo (Chapman, 1917:651;
FMNH).

432

TAMBITO; Cauca ca. 0230/7700 (Atlas, 1977)
1,450-1,500 m (Negret, 1991:41; 1997a:47); 40 km WNW of Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] and 54 km SSE of Lopez [0258/7714 (USBGN)]
(Atlas, 1977); in Parque Nacional Natural Munchique 0244/7701
(WCMC)], on slopes of Cerro Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)], Negret,
May, June, 1 July, Aug., Nov., Dec. 1990, Aug. 1996, Salaman, at 2,100
m, date ?, and between Tambito and Juntas [not located], at 1,200 m, Sept.
1988, May 1989 (Negret, 1991:41, 43, 44; 1997a:47; 1997c:88).

TAMBO; Cauca (Nicéforo, 1940:317); see El Tambo, Cauca.
TAMBO, EL; see El Tambo.

TAMBOR, EL; see El Tambor.

TAMBOS (MCZ); see Los Tambos.

TAMBOS, LOS; see Los Tambos.

TAMESIS; Antioquia 0540/7543 (USBGN)
1,638 m, on eastern slope of central Western Andes, 13 km NW of
Valparaiso [0538/7537 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, nearby on Rio Frio
[0543/7540 (USBGN)], date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:53); collector ?,
20 Apr. 1965, 7 May 1970, Serna and Zuluaga, 14 Jan. 1975 (Serna,
1980:5, 23).

TAMOCAL, QUEBRA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:122); see Tamocal, Quebrada.

TAMOCAL, QUEBRADA; Magdalena ca. 1115/7410
An affluent of Rio Manzanares [1114/7413 (USBGN)] rising near Minca
[1109/7407 (USBGN)] in extreme northwestern Sierra Nevada de Santa
Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)], semiarid woods and savanna (Todd &
Carriker, 1922:122, also as "Quebra Tamocal"); no collector cited; see
Minca.

TANANDO; Choc6é 0537/7637 (USBGN)
60 m (Willis, 1967, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 79:119); a right bank
tributary of the uppermost Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)], near
foothills of central Western Andes, 11 km SE of Quibd6 [0542/7640
(USBGN)] (MHA); very wet, Willis, 22-23 Feb. 1962 (Willis, 1967:119;
1988: 137)).

TANANE (Borrero, 1960a:50g); see Hacienda Tanané.

433

TANANE (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:49); see Hacienda Tanané.
TANANE, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Tanané.

TANANE, LAGUNA DE; Meta 0405/7327 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:443)
325 m, small lake 15 km SE of Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], on
left side of Cafio Suria [ca. 0402/7325?] and near Hacienda San Antonio [ca.
0402/7325], Bernal, 4 Oct. 1960 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:432, 443).

TANELA; Choco 0819/7713 (USBGN)
ca. 70 m, on left bank of Rio Tanela [0812/7702 (USBGN)], in Parque
Nacional Natural los Katios [0750/7710 (WCMC)], 20 km W of Gulfo de
Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] and at eastern base of Serrania del Darién
[0830/7730 (USBGN)] (MHA); Rodriguez, 26-27 Jan. 1975 (Rodriguez,
1980:7; Serna & Rodriguez, 1979:1).

TANELA, RIO; Choco 0812/7702 (USBGN)
Rises on Panama/Colombia border in Serrania del Darién [0830/7730
(USBGN)] and flows E to western shore of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653
(USBGN)] (MHA); Haffer, on upper river in forest where trail to Rio Tolo
[0830/7716 (USBGN)] leaves bed of Rio Tanela, ca. 100 m, 7 Mar. 1959
(Haffer, 1959:7; 1975:75).

TAQUINA; La Guajira ca. 1057/7332 (MHA)
2,140 m, on northern Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)]
on Rio [Quebrada] Macotama [1055/7330 (USBGN)], between Macotama
[1055/7330 (USBGN)] and San Miguel [1058/7329 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Carriker, 29 Mar., 6, 9, Apr. 1914 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:128).

TARAZA; Antioquia 0735/7521 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at junction of Rio Taraza [0735/7521 (USBGN)] and Quebrada
Chuchui [ca. 0735/7520], 2 km upstream from confluence of Rio Taraza
with lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], opposite Caceres [0735/7520
(USBGN)], near northern end of Central and Western Andes (IGAC
[Antioquia]); pasture and cultivation nearby but heavy forest elsewhere,
Carriker, 25-30 Apr., 1-7 May 1948 (USNM); collector ?, date ? (Borrero,
Olivares, & Hernandez, 1962:592); collector ?, 5, 18 Jan. 1969 (Serna,
1980:52, 55); also see Rayo, Quebrada.

TARAZA, RIO; Antioquia 0735/7521 (USBGN)
An affluent of lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], entering on left
side opposite Caceres [0735/7520 (USBGN)], and rising on northeastern
end of Western Andes (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1975:76);

434

doubtless same collector[s ?] as at village of Taraza [0735/7521 (USBGN)]
and at Caceres, which see; collector ?, between Rios Taraza and Rayo
[0734/7521 (USBGN)], date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:38I).

TARRA, RIO; Norte de Santander 0839/7301 (USBGN)
A tributary of upper Rio Catatumbo [0902/7231 (USBGN)], rising high on
eastern slope of interior northern Eastern Andes in vicinity of Bellavista
[0837/7304 (USBGN)] and flowing northeast (IGAC [N. de Santander]);
Carriker, at bridge site, 7 km by road below Bellavista, at 500-600 ft [150
mJ], in second-growth, 10 July 1943 (USNM); Hershkovitz (specimens
given to Carriker) from "Rio Tarra" [presumably near Bellavista], 3, 8, 11
Aug. 1943 (USNM); there is another, apparently entirely separate, Rio
Tarra arising in same region but flowing S; this is shown on MHA as part
of the first Rio Tarra, but as a distinct river system on IGAC [N. de
Santander] map, although its terminus is not clear; in addition, there is the
nearby Rio Tarra [0904/7227 (USBGN)] which enters lower Rio
Catatumbo in neighboring Venezuela; the location of Nicéforo's sight
record (1947:358) cannot be ascertained.

TASAJERA; see Tasajeras.

TASAJERAS; Magdalena 1059/7420 (USBGN)
ca. sea level, on barrier beach separating Caribbean Sea and Ciénaga
Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425 (USBGN)], 44 km E of Barranquilla
[1059/7448 (USBGN)] and 15 km WSW of San Juan de Ciénaga [1101/7415
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tasajera"); collector ?, date ? (Romero & Morales,
1981:296).

TATAMA (Betancur, 1994); see Tatama, Cerro.

TATAMA, CERRO; Risaralda/Chocd/Valle del Cauca 0500/7605 (USBGN)
3,950 m, peak in central Western Andes, and the point at which Risaralda,
Choco, and Valle del Cauca meet (MHA; Mapa, 1976); site of Parque
Nacional Natural Tatama [0505/7610 (WCMC); Palmer, between 2,794-
8,000 ft [850-2,450 m], 7-9, 12, 14 Oct. 1909 (Hellmayr, 1911: 1094ff);
Pearman, on western slope at ca. 1,500 m, 31 Aug. 1987 (Pearman,
1993:74); observer ?, in Risaralda, date ? (Betancur, 1994, as "Tatama").

TAUA; Amazonas, Brazil ca. 0037/6906 (Vanzolini, per. comm.)
ca. 100 m (MHA); at mouth of Igarapé Miriti [0037/6906 (USBGN)], a
left-bank tributary of the upper Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)| at
Colombian border (Gazetteer Brazil, 1991:629); Olalla brothers on

435

western [Colombian] bank of Rio Vaupés, opposite "Tahuapunto," date ?
(de Schauensee, 1948a:316).

TAUAPUNTO (de Schauensee, 1948a:316); see Tahuapunto.
TAYANGA (Allen, 1900a:129); see Taganga.

TAYRON NATIONAL PARK (Tye & Tye, 1992); see Tayrona, Parque
Nacional Natural.

TAYRONA (Phelps, 1972:35); see Tayrona, Parque Nacional Natural.

TAYRONA, PARQUE (Gochfeld, et al., 1980:200); see Tayrona, Parque
Nacional Natural.

TAYRONA, PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL; Magdalena 1120/7402
(WCMC)
ca. 100 m, 15,000 ha in northern Magdalena, extending along Caribbean
coast for ca. 25 km at foot of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], N and NE of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.;
Atlas, 1977, as "Parque Nacional Tairona"); K6ster and Ké6ster-
Stoéwesand, date ? (Késter & Késter-Stoéwesand, 1978:35ff); Dunning, 23
Jan. 1971 (Phelps, 1972, Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cienc. Nat., 30:35, as
"Tyrona"); Donahue, 26 July 1974 (Gochfeld, et al., 1980:200, as "Parque
Tayrona"); Hilty, late Jan. year ?, 4 Aug. 1978, Brown, Feb. year ?, 4
Mar. year ?, Johnson, 25 Apr. 1972, Mar. 1973, Ridgely, 3 Feb. 1977
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:102, 115, 432, 555, 578, 625, 642, 658; LSU);
Hinkelmann, Mar. 1986 (Hinkelmann, 1988a:10); Tye and Tye, at 300 m, 2
May 1988 (Tye & Tye, 1992, as "Tayron National Park"); Dunning, 23
Jan. 199? (ANSP); see, also, Cafiaveral.

TEATINOS, LAGUNA DE; Boyaca ca. 0530/7330
ca. 2,600 m, near Samaca [0529/7329 (USBGN)], 15 km WSW of Tunja
[0531/7322 (USBGN)] in central highlands of Eastern Andes, collector ?,
date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:372); not shown on our maps.

TECAUA, RIO (Nicéforo, 1955b:180); see Cobaria, Rio.

TECHO; Cundinamarca ca. 0436/7408
2,570 m, airport 8 km W of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)| (de Schauensee,
1948a:325); collector ?, 1944 (Borrero, 1946:170); Borrero, 8, 30 Sept.,
15 Oct. 1945 (Nicéforo, 1947:357); Jaramillo, date ? (Borrero, 1946:170);
Borrero and Bernal, Sept. 1948 (FMNH).

436

TEJADA, PUERTO; see Puerto Tejada.

TEJNO; Cundinamarca Not located
Nicéforo and Mario, 5 Nov. 1949 (Serna, 1980:54).

TELLO; Huila 0304/7508 (USBGN)
619 m, in western foothills of Eastern Andes, 24 km NE of Neiva
[0256/7518 (USBGN)] (MHA); formerly La Union (de Schauensee, 1948a:
338); Nicéforo (1947:322) refers to a bird held captive here.

TEMPLADO; Cesar 1033/7329 (USBGN)
1,350 m, on southeastern side of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340
(USBGN)], 18 km E of San Sebastian de Rabago [1034/7336 (USBGN)] and
25 km NW of Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)] (MHA); Brown, 13 July
1899 (Bangs, 1899d:76; MCZ); Todd & Carriker (1922:129) say that
Brown employed a local hunter to collect here during the summer of 1899.

TENA; Cundinamarca 0440/7424 (USBGN)
1,384 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:335); western slope of middle Eastern
Andes, 9 km NE of La Mesa [0438/7428 (USBGN)] and 40 km WNW of
Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); source of "Bogota" trade specimens
(de Schauensee, 1948a:335).

TENASUCA; Cundinamarca ca. 0442/7422
1,950 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, E and N of Tena
[0440/7424 (USBGN)] and just below western rim of tableland, one
probable source of "Bogota" trade skins (de Schauensee, 1948a:336);
Gonzalez, May 1913 (FMNH); not on our maps.

TENCHE; Bolivar 0816/7440 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, on left bank of lower Rio Cauca [0854/7428 (USBGN)], ca. 75
km from its confluence with Brazo de Loba [0920/7442 (USBGN)] (MHA);
cleared, across river some small hills with original forest [1960] (Haffer,
1975:76); Haffer, or Beattie, or both ?, 3 Apr. (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:
46), July 1960 (Haffer, 1975:76).

TENERIFE; Valle del Cauca 0344/7607 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m (Atlas, 1992); on western slope of Central Andes, 38 km NE
of Palmira [0332/7616 (USBGN)], 20 km E of Ginebra [0343/7616
(USBGN)], and 11 km NW of Rio Amaime [0341/7626 (USBGN)] (Mapa,
Valle, 1973); Lehmann, at 2,000 m, 1 Sept. 1958, in vicinity near Rio
Amaime, at 2,100-2,300 m, 14 July 1957 (Lehmann, 1957:138; MVZ);
Schuchmann, 1987 (Schuchmann, 1990b).

437

TENJO; Cundinamarca Not located
Guevara, 5 June 1949 (lafrancesco, et al., 1988:117).

TEQUENDAMA (Dugand, 1942:71); see Tequendama, Salto de.

TEQUENDAMA, SALTO DE; Cundinamarca 0435/7418 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, falls on Rio Bogota [0418/7448 (USBGN)] on western slope of
central Eastern Andes, 25 km WSW of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:320); collector ?, 1 July 1945,
16 May 1946, Filiberto, 20, 30 Apr. 1946, 4 Nov. 1953 (lafrancesco, et
al., 1986:60, p. 68, as "Tequendama"; 1987:82, as "Tequendama";
1988:107, as "Tequendama"); Marinkelle, 3, 13 Sept. 1964 (UMMZ;
LACMNH); Dugand, 1942:71, as "Tequendama."

TERESITA; Vaupés 0044/6927 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on left bank of Rio Papuri [0036/6711 (USBGN)] on Brazilian
border, 75 km SE of Mit [0108/7003 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Olivares ?,
15 Aug. 1960 (Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:66; Olivares, 1973:60).

TERMALES; Tolima 0458/7523 (USBGN)
3,500 m, 20 km SE of Manizales [0505/7532 (USBGN)] and 10 km NW of
Nevado del Ruiz [0454/7518 (USBGN)] on western slope of middle Central
Andes (MHA); collector ?, date ? (de Schauensee, 1951a:1040).

TERREROS, COLINAS DE; see Colinas de Terreros.

TESCUAL; Narifio 0115/7717 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, in southern Central Andes, ca. 8 km N of Pasto [0113/7717
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Mena, 6-8, 13 Aug. 1950 (ANSP).

TESCUAL, RIO; Narifio 0054/7733 (USBGN)
Rises in southern Narifio and joins Rio Guaitara [0134/7727 (USBGN)] NW
of Puerres [0053/7730 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (de Schauensee,
1952a: 1138); not on our maps; the collector may have been Mena, who was
in area in 1950 (see Rio Guditara and Puerres).

TETA; La Guajira (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1967:414); see Las Tetas, Cesar.

TETA, LA; see La Teta.

TETA, RIO (MVZ); see La Teta and Buenos Aires, Cauca.

TETAS, CERRO DE LAS (Mapa, 1976); see Las Tetas.

438

TETAS, LAS; see Las Tetas.
TIBABUYES (de Schauensee, 1948a:333); see Suba.

TIBACUY; Cundinamarca 0421/7427 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 10 km W of
Fusagasugaé [0421/7422 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, "below" Tibacuy at
ca. 1,600 m, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:190); Cortés, 11 Oct. 1946 (ANSP);
Arvey, 18 Nov. 1959 (LACMNH).

TIBAITATA; Cundinamarca Not located
Very likely an error for Tibabita [0447/7402 (USBGN)], N of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)]; collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b: 129).

TIBU; Norte de Santander 0839/7242 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, at eastern base of northern extension of Eastern Andes, in
northeastern Norte de Santander, on Rio Tibu [0842/7239 (USBGN)], 8 km
from Venezuelan border and 62 km NNE of Sardinata [0805/7248
(USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Nicéforo, 6 July 1949 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1987:89); Nicéforo and Filiberto, 3 Aug. 1949 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1989:144); Nicéforo, 16 Jan., 3 Aug. 1950 (Serna, 1980:28, 30); collector
?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:18); Nicéforo, on road to [Casa de]
Astillero [0808/7235 (USBGN)], 22 Aug. 1960 (lafrancesco, et al.,
1987:76); collector ? [Marinkelle ?], 13 May 1964 (WFVZ); Marinkelle, 4
Apr., 13 May, 1, 3-5, 14 June, 6, 10 July 1966 (WFVZ; UMMZ;
LACMNB).

TIBU; Norte de Santander 0839/7242 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m,in the lowlands E of the Andes, on Rio Tibu' [0842/7239
(USBGN)], a short distance from the Venezuelan border (Atlas, 1977);

TIBU, R{O; Norte de Santander 0842/7239 (USBGN)
Small river rising on eastern slope of northern extension of Eastern Andes
and joining Rio Tarra [0904/7227 (USBGN)] at Venezuela border (MHA);
Nicéforo, 1 Aug. 1948 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1989:137); collector ?, at Tibi
[0839/7242 (USBGN)], date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:18).

TICUY; Norte de Santander Not located
On Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, 30 Jan. 1958 (Iafrancesco,
et al., 1985:53); presumably near Cutcuta, an area visited often by
Nicéforo.

TIERRA ALTA; Bolivar (de Schauensee, 1950b:6); see Tierralta, Cérdoba.

439

TIERRALTA; Céordoba 0811/7604 (USBGN)
120 m, on middle Rio Sint [0924/7549 (USBGN)], 67 km SSW of
Monteria [0846/7553 (USBGN)] (MHA, as "Tierra Alta"); at southern end
of wide cultivated valley, forested hills and mountains nearby (Haffer,
1975:77); Carriker, 8-12, 14-16 Feb., 17-19 Mar. 1949 (USNM); von
Sneidern, 5-7, 10-11, 19-20 Mar., 19-20, 22 May 1949 (de Schauensee,
1950b:6, as "Tierra Alta, Bolivar"; UMMZ, as "Tierra Alta, Bolivar";
ANSP); Beattie 1961 ? (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:48, as "Tierra Alta");
Willis, in vicinity, 13-14, 19 June 1962 (Willis, 1988:138).

TIERRA NUEVA; La Guajira ca. 1035/7245 (Atlas, 1977)
ca. 1,000 m, at northern end of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300 (USBGN)],
as well as at northern end of Serrania de Valledupar [1035/7252
(USBGN)], 21 km SE of Fonseca [1054/7250 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as
"Tierranueva"); Carriker, between 3,000-5,800 ft [900-1,750 m], 2-5, 7-
19, 21, 23, 25-26 July 1941 (USNM; Wetmore & Phelps, 1943, Journ.
Washington Acad. Sci., 33:144, give altitude of "1,200-1,500 ft" [350-450
m], which is too low); Hernandez, date ? (Serna, 1984:27); see, also,
Marimonda.

TIERRA NUEVA; Magdalena 1045/7419 (USBGN)
ca. 10 m, SE of Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta [1050/7425 (USBGN)] on
Rio Aracataca [1046/7422 (USBGN)], 9 km from its mouth (MHA);
heavily forested [1913], Carriker, 12 June 1913 (Todd & Carriker, 1922:
129).

TIGRE, ARROYO; Bolivar 0942/7536 (USBGN)
In western Serrania de San Jacinto [0940/7520 (USBGN)], or Montafias de
Maria [0940/7515 (USBGN)], a short distance W of Palmira [0943/7525
(USBGN)] and ca. 35 km W of Lazaro [0943/7519 (USBGN)], Beattie, 17,
22 Feb. 1961 (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:47, 51); not on our maps.

TIGRE, EL; see El Tigre.

TIGRE, HATO CANO; see Hato Cajfio Tigre.

TIGRA, LA; see La Tigra.

TIGRE POZO (Serna, 1984:2); see El Pozo.

TIGRERA, LA; see La Tigrera.

448

TIJERAS; Huila 0222/7616 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, on eastern slope of southern Central Andes, near headwaters
of Rio Aguacatal [0216/7601 (USBGN)], on road from Popayan
[0227/7636 (USBGN)] across Andes, on northern side of Volcan Puracé
[0221/7623 (USBGN)], to upper Magdalena Valley (Atlas, 1977); de
Schauensee, 1948a:336, places this near valley of Rio Moscopan [0217/7559
(USBGN)], which is true, but that valley is the next one north of Rio
Aguacatal and separated by a ridge; this does, however, fall within the
"Moscopan region" as defined by Lehmann, 1957:147, which see; Carriker,
17 Jan. (USNM, as "Las Tijeras, Cauca"), 22-27, 29 Feb., 1, 3-6, 8, 10-15
Mar. 1952 (USNM, as "Tijeras Moscopan"); von Sneidern, at 2,200 m, 17
Apr. 1955, Lehmann, at 2,400 m, 16 May 1958 (Lehmann, 1960a:269,
270); Lehmann, at 2,400 m, 27 July (MVZ) and at 2,500 m, 25-26 July
1957 (Lehmann, 1957:130; MVZ); Carriker, 9 Feb. 1956 (MVZ), 24 Feb.
1958 (YPM); A. H. Miller, at 2,450 m, 14-16, 18-19 May 1958 (Miller,
1960:236; MVZ); Carriker, at 2,500 m, 19 Jan., 7-20 Feb. 1957, 15-22,
24, 26-28 Feb., 1 Mar. 1958 (FMNH; LACMNH); Willis, 5, 8 Apr. 1966
(Willis, 1988:138); also see Moscopan..

TIJERAS, LAS (USNM); see Tijeras, Huila.
TILUPO (Haffer, 1959:32); see Titupu.

TIMBA; Valle del Cauca 0307/7637 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, in upper Cauca Valley, 40 km SSW of Cali [0327/7631
(USBGN)] on road to Popaydn [0227/7636 (USBGN)], on border of Valle
del Cauca/Cauca, and near mouth of Rio Timba [0305/7637 (USBGN)],
which originates on eastern slope of Western Andes behind town (MHA;
Atlas, 1977); von Sneidern, at 1,200 m, Feb., 3 Mar. 1937 (Gyldenstolpe,
1941:6, as "Timba Valle," probably meaning "Timba Valley" or possibly
"Timba, Valle del Cauca"; FMNH); Lehmann, 30 Apr. 1957 (LACMNH);
collector ?, at 2,000 m [1,000 ? ml], date ? (Borrero, 1972b:400).

TIMBA VALLE (Gyldenstolpe, 1941:6); see Timba.
TIMBEO, R{O (MVZ); see Timbio, Rio.

TIMBIO; Cauca 0220/7640 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on middle Rio Timbio [0211/7700 (USBGN)], an affluent of
upper Rio Patia [0204/7704 (USBGN)], 12 km SW of Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)], on lower western slopes of Central Andes (MHA); Carriker, 5
June, 11 July 1956 (CM), 22 July 1958, 1, 5 Apr., 10 May, 12 June 1959,
and above "El Timbio" at 2,000 m, 19, 22 Oct. 1957 July 1958 (FMNH;

441

LACMNH, as "El Timbio"); Carriker, 30 Mar., 1, 5 Apr., 10, 15 May, 12
June, July 1959, Marinkelle, 11 May, 4 June 1969 (WFVZ, also as "El
Timbio"; UMMZ; LSU); Carriker, 16 Sept. 1963 (YPM); Pazos, at 1,700
m, Aug. 1967 (FMNH).

TIMBiO, Rf{O; Cauca 0211/7700 (USBGN)
An affluent of upper Rio Patia [0204/7704 (USBGN)], originating on
western slopes of southern Central Andes, S of Popayan [0227/7636
(USBGN)] (MHA); von Sneiden, 12 Aug., 7 Dec. 1938 (ANSP); collector
?, 1 Apr. 1939 (MVZ, as "Rio Timbeo"); von Sneidern, between 4,200-
4,500 ft [1,300-1,400 m], date ? (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:155);
Carriker, June 1956, at town of Timbio [0220/7640 (USBGN)] and above
"El Timbjo" at 2,000 m, July 1958 (FMNH); Pazos, at Timbio, at 1,700 m,
Aug. 1967 (FMNH).

TIMBIQUI; Cauca 0246/7742 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on Pacific coastal plain in southwestern Cauca, 8 km from
Pacific and 21 km NE of Guapi [0236/7754 (USBGN)] (MHA); Olivares,
11 Jan. 1956 (Olivares, 1957b:39).

TINAJAS, LAS; see Las Tinajas.

TIPIACA; Vaupés ca. 0108/7003
In municipio Mitt [0108/7703 (USBGN)], also known as Villa Fatima
(Dicc. Geog.); near small hill of Cerro de Villa Fatima [not located] on Rio
Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)], between Mitt and Brazilian border,
Olivares, between 11-22 Aug. 1960 (Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:61-64).

TIPLE (MHA); see El Tiple.
TIPLE, EL; see El Tiple.

TIQUISA; Cundinamarca 0453/7405 (USBGN)
Alt.?; on Sabana de Bogota, SE of Subachoque [0456/7411 (USBGN)]; not
found on our maps; Hernandez, 7 Jan. 1955 (LACMNH).

TIRANA, LA; see La Tirana.

TITUJURA; La Guajira ca. 1211/7117 (Marinkelle, 1970:16 (map))
ca. 100 m, ca. 2 km SW of Nazareth [1211/7117 (USBGN)] at northeastern
base of Serrania de Macuira [1210/7120 (USBGN)] at tip of Peninsula de la
Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], Marinkelle, ca. 10-14 Jan. 1968
(Marinkelle, 1970:15-34).

442

TITUMATE; Choc6 0819/7705 (USBGN)
Sea level, on western side of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)|
(MHA); Haffer, Mar. (Haffer, 1975:77) and in gulf off Titumate, Feb., 6
Mar. 1959 (Haffer, 1959:13, 22).

TITUPU; Choco ca. 0755/7704
ca. 100 m (MHA); Haffer, 1975:77, describes "Tilupo" as being on "Rio
Tilupo," 10 km N of Sautata [0750/7704 (USBGN)]; the latter must be
"Quebrada Titupi" [0750/7703 (USBGN)] of MHA (as "Quebrada de
Titupti") and USBGN; Tilupo [Titupt] is shown on the sketch map of
Rodriguez (1982:x), within Parque Nacional Natural los Katios [0750/7710
(WCMC)]; Haffer, Feb. 1959 (Haffer, 1959:32; 1975:77).

TOBIA; Cundinamarca 0507/7427 (USBGN)
ca. 500 m, at western base of central Eastern Andes, 9 km NNE of Villeta
[0501/7428 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Olivares,
1969b:219).

TOCAGUA, CIENAGA DE; Atlantico 1038/751 1(USBGN)
ca. 50 m, small lake in western Atlantico on Bolivar border, 5 km W of
Laguna de Luruaco [1037/7510 (USBGN)] and ca. 10 km inland from
Caribbean coast (MHA); semiarid region, Giacometto and Dugand, 13-14
May 1938, Dugand, Borrero, and Cortés, 14 Jan. 1947 (Dugand, 1947c:
530, 545, as "Tocahagua"); von Sneidern, Dec. 1939 (FMNH); de
Schauensee, 1948a:337, as "Laguna de Tocahagua."

TOCAHAGUA (Dugand, 1947c:530); see Tocagua, Ciénaga de.

TOCAHAGUA, LAGUNA DE (de Schauensee, 1948a:337); see Tocagua,
Ciénaga de.

TOCAIMA: Cundinamarca 0428/7438 (USBGN)
ca 500 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes on Rio Bogota
[0418/7448 (USBGN)], 25 km NE of where it joins upper Rio Magdalena
[1106/7451 (USBGN)] at Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGH)] (MHA); collector
?, at "El Cucharo" [probably a hacienda], date ? (Borrero, Olivares &
Hernandez, 1962:589).

TOCAIMITO; Cundinamarca ca. 0428/7403
3,000-3,100 m, former ranch on trail from Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
to Villavicencio [0409/7337 (USBGN)], below and W of Chipaque
[0427/7403 (USBGN)] on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes (de

443

Schauensee, 1948a:337); near junction of temperate and paramo zones,
Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 16, 19 Mar. 1913 (Chapman, 1917:50, 655; CU).

TOCANCIPA; Cundinamarca 0458/7355 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, on northern Sabana de Bogota 14 km SE of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] and 45 km NNE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:80).

TOCHE; Tolima 0432/7525 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, village near head of Rio Toche [0426/7522 (USBGN)], a part
of the Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] drainage, on southern slope of
Nevado del Tolima [0440/7519 (USBGN)], a major mountain in Central
Andes and 20 km NW of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA); Fuertes,
19 May 1911 (CU, as "Alto de Toche"; identification uncertain); Allen and
Miller, 23-27 Oct. 1911, on Rio Toche, which see; von Sneidern, 16-17
Mar., 3-4, 6-7, 9, 11-12, 15, 17-19, 22, 25-30 Apr., 1-2, 4-6, 10-11, 13-
30 May 1942 (ANSP; UMMZ); also see El Pie de San Juan.

TOCHE, RIO; Tolima 0426/7522 (USBGN)
In Rio Magdalena drainage [1106/7451 (USBGN)] but rises in heart of
Central Andes on SSW slope of Nevado del Tolima [0440/7519 (USBGN)|
and flows S to Rio Bermellon [0425/7523 (USBGN)], entering 15 km W of
Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA); Allen and Miller at 6,800 ft [2,100
m] at El Pie de San Juan [not located, but probably near mouth], where no
forest, but two trips were made up river where forest was heavy, 23-27
Oct. 1911 (Chapman, 1917:35, 653); Barros, 23 Oct. 1911 (WFVZ); also
see El Pie de San Juan.

TOCHECITO, R{O; Tolima 0432/7525 (USBGN)
Not named on our maps, but must be a tributary of Rio Toche [0426/7522
(USBGN)] on southern slope of Nevado del Tolima [0440/7519 (USBGN)]
with its mouth at the town of Toche [0432/7525 (USBGN)]; Fuertes, 19
May 1911 (CU)

TOCOTA; Valle del Cauca 0331/7639 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m (MHA); settlement on western slope of central Western Andes,
12 km NW of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], on road to Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)] (Mapa, Valle, 1973); just below pass of Las Cruces
[ca. 0330/7640] and above [?] La Tigra [not located], collections from this
slope generally erroneously labeled as "San Antonio" [0330/7638
(USBGN)], which see (de Schauensee, 1950a, errata et corrigenda:[3]);
Palmer, 23 Nov.-7, Dec. 1907 (MCZ).

444

TOLEDO; Norte de Santander 0719/7228 (USBGN)
1,634 m, on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes at headwaters of Rio
Margua [0703/7205 (USBGN)], 20 km SE of Pamplona [0723/7239
(USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 22 Aug. 1943 (USNM).

TOLIMA (Serna, 1980:6); see Tolima, Departamento del.

TOLIMA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 0345/7515 (USBGN)
Central Colombia in upper middle Magdalena Valley including eastern
slope of Central Andes and a small portion of western slope of Eastern
Andes; bounded by Caldas on N, Cundinamarca on E, Huila on SE and S,
Valle del Cauca and Quindio on W, and Risaralda on NW;; valley dry but
humidity increasing on slopes; principal cities are Ibagué [0427/7514
(USBGN)] and Chaparral [0343/7528 (USBGN)]; Isaza, where ?, 12 Apr.
1969 (Serna, 1980:6. as "Tolima"); Marinkelle, where ?, 10 Nov. 1967
(UMMZ, as "Tolima").

TOLIMA, LLANOS DEL; Tolima

River plain in upper Rio Magdalena Valley extending from western bank
of river to base of Central Andes from roughly 04°30'N north to Honda
[0512/7445 (USBGN)]; Detwiller [= Detwiler], ca. 1889, on "Rio Totare
[0437/7449 (USBGN)], Plain of Tolima" and, 27 May 1889, "Plain of
Tolima" (Stone, 1899:303, 312); de Schauensee, 1952a:1138, places
Detwiler near Venadillo [0443/7455 (USBGN)]; Herrera and Olivares,
Feb. 1946, exact location unknown (FMNH).

TOLIMA, NEVADA DE (Chapman, 1917:650); see Tolima, Nevado del.
TOLIMA, NEVADA DEL (Stone, 1899:302); see Tolima, Nevado del.

TOLIMA, NEVADO DEL; Tolima 0440/7519 (USBGN)
5,215 m, most southern of cluster of four snow-capped peaks in Central
Andes, short distance N of Ibagué [0427/7514 (USBGN)] (MHA); Goudot,
1829 (Palmer, 1918:241, as "Pyramid of Tolima"); Detwiller [= Detwiler],
27 May 1889, on "Nevada del Tolima, 20 miles [32 km] west of Ibague"
(Stone, 1899:302), but actually only in foothills according to de Schauensee
(1948a:337); Carriker, at Hacienda Jaramillo [not located] (which see), 18
Sept. 1918, on western slope (Carriker, 1955:51), but de Schauensee,
1948a:326, 337, places ranch just below Paramo del Ruiz on eastern slope
of Nevado del Ruiz [0454/7518 (USBGN)]; Miller and Allen, 23-27 Oct-
1911, on Rio Toche [0426/7522 (USBGN)] (which see), which rises on
SSW slope; von Sneidern, at 12,000 ft [3,650 m], 5, 10 May 1942 (von
Sneidern, 1954:11; de Schauensee, 1944a:3; UMMZ; ANSP); collector ?,

445

nearby, date ? (Borrero, 1958:138); Chapman, 1917:650, as "Nevada de
Tolima."

TOLIMA, PLAIN OF (Stone, 1899:303); see Tolima, Llanos del.
TOLIMA, PYRAMID OF (Palmer, 1918:241); see Tolima, Nevado del.

TOLO, RIO; Chocé 0830/7716 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern side of Serrania del Darién [0830/7730 (USBGN)] and
flows NE and then N to empty into Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)]
near Acandi [0832/7714 (USBGN)], near Panama border, extreme
northern Chocod (Atlas, 1977); Haffer, March 1959 (Haffer, 1959:16;
1975:76).

TOLOVA, QUEBRADA; Cordoba 0753/7112 (USBGN)
Not on our maps; 10 km S of Quebrada Charrura [0800/7549 (USBGN)],
which is an affluent of upper Rio San Jorge [0907/7444 (USBGN)], ca. 80
km S of Monteria [0846/7553 (USBGN)]; Haffer ?, probably 1963 (Haffer
& Borrero, 1965:36).

TOLO VIEJO (UMMZ); see Toltiviejo

TOLU; Sucre 093 1/7535 (USBGN)
Sea level, on eastern coast on Golfo de Morrosquillo [0935/7540 (USBGN)|
(MHA); Serna and Vanegas, 20 July 1967, Serna and Palacio, 5 Jan. 1968
(Serna, 1980:37, 42).

TOLUVIEJO; Sucre 0927/7526 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in central northern Sucre, 18 km SE of Tolt' [0931/7535
(USBGN)] and 18 km NNW of Sincelejo [0918/7524 (USBGN)] (Atlas,
1977); Marinkelle, 10 June 1963 (LACMNH), 3 June 1965 (UMMZ, as
"Tolo Viejo"); latter date is possibly an error as Marinkelle is also cited at
Fusagasuga [0421/7422 (USBGN)], Cundinamarca on this date.

TOMARRAZON; La Guajira 1108/7256 (USBGN)
240 m, on lower northeastern foothills of Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
[1050/7340 (USBGN)], 46 km S of Riohacha [1133/7256 (USBGN)] and 28
km NNW of Fonseca [1054/7251 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, 1920 (Todd
& Carriker, 1922:129, 578, as "Treinta’”), but not certain that he collected
here.

TOMO, R{O; Vichada 0520/6748 (USBGN)
Tributary to left bank of Rio Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], 97 km SSW

446

of Puerto Carrefio [0612/6722 (USBGN)], on Venezuelan border (MHA);
collector ?, presumably at mouth, 21 Mar. 1967 (Olivares, 1974a:71);
Lamar, where ?, 8 Mar. 1978 (Lamar, 1983).

TONA; Santander 0712/7259 (USBGN)
1,909 m, in northeastern Santander, on western slope of Andes, 20 km
ENE of Bucaramanga [0708/7309 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, at 1,500-
2,000 m, 3, 5 Dec. 1963 (WFVZ; LACMNH; MVZ).

TOPACIO, EL; see El Topacio.

TOQUILLA, PARAMO DE; Boyaca ca. 0537/7250
3,200-3,700 m, E of Laguna de Tota [0533/7255 (USBGN)] on eastern
slope of central Eastern Andes, N of and near Paramo del Pedrisco
[0535/7250 (USBGN)], crossed by road from Sogamoso [0543/7256
(USBGN)] to lowlands (de Schauensee, 1952a:1138; Borrero, 1952b:2);
Atlas, 1977, shows road crossing paramo just N of Soriano [ca. 0535/7249
(Atlas, 1977)]; town of Toquilla is given by USBGN as at 0534/7250, but
IGAC [Boyaca] and Atlas, 1977 indicate it is ca. 6 km S of Soriano at ca.
0532/7250; Soriano is not cited in USBGN and possibly Torquilla was
confused with the former; Borrero and Lumsden, 6 Feb. 1950 (Borrero,
1952b:g).

TORCA; Cundinamarca ca. 0453/7405
2,600 m, on Sabana de Bogota, 26 km N of Bogota [0436/740S (USBGN)]
(de Schauensee, 1952a:1138); collector ?, 1 Dec. 1942 (UNC); Borrero,
date ? (Borrero, 1952a:9); collector ?, date ? (Borrero & Hernandez,
1958:288); collector ?, 1 Feb. year ? (de Schauensee, 1949:395); Borrero
and Bernal, 12, 21, 23-24 Sept. 1959 (UMMZ; LACMNH; ANSP).

TORO, BOCA DE; see Boca de Toro.

TORRECILLO; Bolivar ca. 1020/7525
Alt. ?, near Turbaco [1020/7525 (USBGN)], E of Cartagena [1025/7532
(USBGN)], Carriker, Jan. 1916 (Carriker, 1955a:60).

TORRE DE TOKIO; Valle del Cauca Not located
1,500+ m, in Western Andes, W of city of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)],
collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); possibly associated with town called
Tokio in municipio Dagua [0335/7640 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.).

TORRES, SABANA DE; see Sabana de Torres.

447

TORTUGAS; Valle del Cauca ca. 0327/7631
Alt. ?; site of colony of Ardeola ibis near Cali's [0327/7631 (USBGN)] old
airport on Hacienda Gomez Mesa [ca. 0327/7631] in upper Cauca Valley,
Borrero, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:699, 720; 1972b:388; MHA).

TOTA, LAGO (Hilty & Brown, 1986:287); see Tota, Laguna de.

TOTA, LAGUNA DE; Boyaca 0533/7255 (USBGN)
3,015 m, large lake on eastern side of central Eastern Andes, 54 km E of
Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)] and 15 km S of Sogamoso [0543/7256
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ? [Olivares ?], 3 Feb. 1939, 28, 30-31 Aug.
1945, 9 Jan. 1948 (Olivares, 1959a:388); Borrero, 27-31 Aug. 1945
(Borrero, 1947:495; Wetmore & Borrero, 1946:68), 9 Jan. 1948 (Fjeldsa,
1993:223), 16 Aug. 1949 (MVZ); Borrero and Lumsden, 3, 5 Feb. 1950
(Borrero, 1952b:1, 4, 9); von Sneidern, 15, 20 Mar. 1950 (Blake, 1959:4);
Olivares ?, late Dec. 1955 (Olivares, 1959a:390); collector ?, 2 Apr. 1961,
Stiefken, Jan. 1964 (Fjeldsa, 1993:223); collector ?, Oct. 1963, 8 Dec. 1964
(Olivares, 1967:44, 45); Hernandez, 1972 (Fjeldsa, 1993:224); Ridgely, 15
Feb. 1977 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:287, as "Lago Tota"); Fjeldsa, 14-28
Sept. 1981 (Fjeldsa, 1986, 1993); Varty, et al., July-Aug. 1982 (Adams &
Slavid, 1984; Varty, et al., 1986).

TOTARE, R{O; Tolima 0437/7449 (USBGN)
Small affluent of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)], originating
in valley between Nevado del Tolima [0440/7519 (USBGN)] and Nevado
del Ruiz [0454/7518 (USBGN)], and flowing E across an extensive plain
known as "Llanos de Tolima" (MHA); Detwiller [= Detwiler], ca. 1888, on
"Rio Totare, Plain of Tolima" (Stone, 1899:12), which de Schauensee,
1952a:1138, places near Venadillo [0443/7455 (USBGN)].

TOTORO; Cauca 0230/7624 (USBGN)
2,570 m, on western slope of southern Central Andes, 22 km NE of
Popayan [0227/7636 (USBGN)]; Iragurri, at 2,000 m, 3 Aug. 1948
(Lehmann & Haffer, 1960:250); Carriker, Dec. 1955 (FMNH); Wallace, 7
Apr. 1956 (Wallace, 1965:5); Carriker, 27-28 Aug. 1960 (WFVZ), 21 July
1961 (LACMNH).

TRAPECIO AMAZONICO; Amazonas ca. 0350S/7000
Area of Amazonas between Peru and Brazil and bordered by Rio
Putumayo [0307S/6758 (USBGN)] on the N and the Amazon to the S;
Leticia [(0409S/6957 (USBGN)], Zaragoza [ca. 0410S/7000], Isla Loreto
[0351S/7015 (USBGN)], Rio Loreto-yaci [0349S/7023 (USBGN)], Puerto

448

Narifio [ca. 0349S/7026 (USBGN)], and Puerto Mogue [0343S/7017
(Morales, 1979:3)] are some ornithological sites in the region.

TREINTA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:129); see Tomarrazén.

TRES BOCAS; Norte de Santander 0837/7239 (USBGN)

ca. 100 m, at confluence of Rio Sardinata [0837/7239 (USBGN)], Rio Tibu
[0839/7242 (USBGN)], and Rio Presidente [0836/7239 (USBGN)] on
Venezuelan border, 80 km NNW of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (IGAC
[N. de Santander]); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:12).

TRES CHORROS; Cauca ca. 0221/7623

Alt. ?; on Rio San Francisco [0206/7650 (USBGN) ?], Volcan Puracé
[0221/7623 (USBGN)], deep canyon, large rocks, Lehmann, 1943-44
(Lehmann, 1945:119); neither Tres Chorros nor Rio San Francisco appear
on our maps; if the above Rio San Francisco is the correct one, the site is
on the western slope of the Central Andes.

TRES ESQUINAS; Caqueta 0043/7516 (USBGN)

180-200 m (Dugand & Borrero, 1948:115); airforce base on left side at
mouth of Rio Orteguaza [0043/7513 (USBGN)] a tributary on the northern
bank of the upper Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], 116 km SSE of
Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)], heavy forest, second-growth around
airfield (MHA; Dugand & Borrero, 1948:117-118); Borrero and Cortés, 10
Aug.-18 Sept. 1947 (Dugand & Borrero, 1948: 115ff), with known dates of
13-14 Aug. (MVZ; ANSP); collector ?, 1 Oct. 1947 (Borrero & Cruz,
1983:55); Willis, 10-22 Apr. 1962 (Willis, 1966, Living Bird, 5:188;
1988:138); Olivares, nearby, July 1962 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:12);
Hernandez and Barriga, 23 Nov. 1964 (Olivares, 1967:42); collector ?
[Marinkelle ?], 20 Aug., 13 Sept. 1967, 22-29 May 1968, 8, 19 Apr., May,
3 July, 27 Oct. 1970, Marinkelle, 18-19 Apr. 1969, 7 Apr. 1970 (WFVZ);
Marinkelle, 18, 20, 22-14 Apr., 22-25, 27-28 May 1968 (UMMZ;
LACMNH).

TRES TETAS, CERRO DE LA (Dugand, 1948a:184); see Las Tetas.

TRES TETAS, LAS (de Schauensee, 1948a:337); see Las Tetas.

TRES TRONCOS; Caqueta 0008/7441 (Hershkovitz, 1977, Living New

World Monkeys (Platyrrhini), Univ. Chicago Press, p. 926)
150 m, on left bank of Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], 60 km NW of
junction of Rio Caguan [0008S/7418 (USBGN)] with the Caqueta (Atlas,
1977); Hershkovitz, Feb. 1952 (FMNH).

449

TRIANON, HACIENDA EL; see Hacienda El Trianon.
TRIBUNA, LA (Olivares, 1969b:380); see La Tribuna, Estaci6én.

TRINIDAD; Arauca Not located
Borrero, Mar. 1956 (Borrero, 1960a:487); in Ilanos, possibly near Puerto
Rond6én [0617/7106 (USBGN)], where Borrero also was in Mar. 1956..

TRINIDAD; Boyaca (MHA); see Trinidad, Casanare.

TRINIDAD; Casanare 0525/7140 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, in central Casanare, on left bank of Rio Pauto [0509/7055
(USBGN)] (MHA. as "Trinidad, Boyaca"; Atlas, 1977); Arvey, 30 Apr., 1-
9, 11 May 1960 (LACMNH, as "Trinidad, Boyaca").

TRIUNFO, EL; see El Triunfo.

TRIUNFO, HACIENDA EL; see Hacienda El Triunfo.

TRIUNFO, PUERTO; see Puerto Triunfo.

TROJAS DE CATACA (Todd & Carriker, 1922:129); see Bocas de Aracataca.
TROPEZON, EL; see El Tropezon.

TRUANDO, RIO; Choc6 0726/7707 (USBGN)
Rises at northeastern base of Serrania de Baud6 [0600/7705 (USBGN)] and
flows NE to join lower Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] (MHA); Schott,
Wood, and Wood, Jan. 1858, on river, Jan.-Mar. 1858, including sites of
Camp Toucey, Camp Floyd, and Camp Abert, which see (Cassin,
1860:132ff; Cassin, 1861:219ff); Schott (in Cassin, op. cit., p. 232)
indicates the party was not on the Truando as late as March, having
returned to Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] on 26 Feb.; Richmond,
1898:327, as Camp "Albert"; Ichler expedition, 1865 (ANSP); collector ?,
at San José [not located], date ? (Nicéforo, 1947:343); Haffer, at forested
eastern base of Sierra de los Saltos [0710/7730 (USBGN)], 11-15 Mar.
1964 (Haffer, 1975:76, as "Serrania de los Saltos").

TUBARA; Atlantico 1053/7459 (USBGN)
285 m, on dry, rocky hill, 25 km SW of Barranquilla [1059/7448

(USBGN)] (MHA; Dugand, 1947c:546); Dugand, Jan. 1946 (Dugand,
1947c:566).

458

TUCACAS (MHA); see Puerto Lopéz, La Guajira.
TUCACAS, LAGUNA DE (Wetmore, 1946a:52); see Tukakas, Bahia.

TUCUCHIRA, QUEBRADA; Amazonas ca. 0400S/7000
An affluent of the Amazon in municipio Leticia (Dicc. Geog.); in vicinity
of Isla de Santa Sofia [ca. 0400S/7013 (Atlas, 1977)], ca 20 mi [32 km] NW
of Leticia [0409S/6957 (USBGN)], Remsen, 1974-1975, with known dates
of 4, 8, 14-17, 22, 24 June, 30-31 July, 20-21 Aug. 1975, Hilty, et al.,
Aug. 1979 (MVZ; Hilty & Brown, 1986:222, 236).

TUCURA; Cérdoba 0757/7617 (USBGN)
96 m, at base of northern foothills of Western Andes on upper Rio Sint
[0924/7549 (USBGN)], 53 km SE of Turbo [0806/7643 (USBGN)] (MHA);
tall luxurient forest in 1962 but destroyed by 1965, Willis, 16-18 June
1962 (Willis, 1967, Univ. California Publ. Zool., 79:118; 1988:138).

TUCURINCA; Magdalena 1039/7410 (USBGN)
40 m, in lowlands immediately W of western foothills of Sierra Nevada de
Santa Marta 1050/7340 (USBGN)], 13 km N of Fundaci6én [1031/7411
(USBGN)] and 65 km S of Santa Marta [1115/7413 (USBGN)] (MHA);
lowland forest and cultivation, Carriker, 15-18, 20-24 Sept. 1915 (Todd &
Carriker, 1922:129; CM); Darlington, intermittently, June 1928-Apr. 1929
(Darlington, 1931:349ff).

TUCUY; Norte de Santander Not located
On Rio Zulia [0904/7218 (USBGN)], which places the locality N of Cticuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)] on eastern side of northern Eastern Andes, collector
?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:273).

TUKAKAS, BAHIA; La Guajira 1155/7119 (USBGN)
Bay with narrow outlet to sea on eastern side at tip of Peninsula de la
Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], with village of Puerto Lopez [1155/7117
(USBGN), olim Tucacas] at mouth (MHA, as "Laguna de Tucacas" and
"Tucacas"); Wetmore and Carriker in bay at Puerto Lopez, 23 Apr. 1941
(Wetmore, 1941:203; 1946a:52, as "Laguna de Tucacas").

TULAPA, R{O (Haffer, 1959:5); see Tulupa, Quebrada.
TULUA; Valle del Cauca 0406/7611 (USBGN)

974 m, between western base of Central Andes and upper Rio Cauca
[0854/7428 (USBGN)], 80 km NE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA):

451

Lehmann, nearby, Apr. 1958 (Lehmann, 1959b:265); Borrero, 1965
(Borrero, 1970:702, 720, as "Tulta").

TULUA (Borrero, 1970:702); see Tulua.

TULUNI, CUEVA DE; Tolima ca. 0335/7528
Alt. ?; on eastern slope of Central Andes S of Chaparral [0343/7528
(USBGN)], breeding site of Steatornis caripensis, collector ?, date ?
(Dugand, 1948a:186); Pearson, 28 July 1950 (MVZ); probably along
Quebrada Tuluni [0339/7527 (USBGN)].

TULUPA, QUEBRADA; Antioquia 0823/7637 (USBGN)
Affluent of upper Rio Mulatos [0839/7644 (USBGN)] rising on eastern side
and southern end of Serrania del Aquila [0823/7640 (USBGN)] in extreme
northern Antioquia (MHA); hilly, semi-evergreen forest with a few
clearings [1959], Haffer, Jan. 1959 (Haffer, 1959:16; 1975:76, both as "Rio
Tulapa").

TUMACO; Narifio 0149/7846 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Isla de Tumaco [0148/7847 (USBGN)], close to mainland on
southern side of Rada de Tumaco [0150/7836 (USBGN)], near Ecuador
border (MHA); Richardson, 26 [?], 28-30 July [1 Aug. ?] 1912 (Chapman,
1917:49, 656; CM); Hilty, nearby, 1979 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:206);
Negret, early Nov. 1995 (Negret, 1997a:49).

TUMARADO, CIENAGAS DE; Chocé 0745/7659 (USBGN)
Sea level, series of large lakes S of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)],
10 km E of Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] (MHA); Brit. Trans.-Amer.
Exped., Mar. 1972 (Burton, 1973:117; 1975:84).

TUNJA; Boyaca 0531/7322 (USBGN)
2,826 m, 130 km NE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN) in north-central
Eastern Andes, about in center of mountains but on eastern drainage
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Sclater, 1857:17; Borrero, 1970:702);
Nicéforo, 8 Oct. 1939 (ANSP); Olivares, 14 Oct. 1957 (Olivares,
1959a:36); collector ?, 3 Apr. 1963 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1975:7);
Gabriel, 12 Dec. 1963 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:138); Nicéforo, 6 Nov.
1966 (Serna, 1980:58); A. H. Miller, 9 km NNW, at 10,000 ft [3,050 ml],
19 Jan. 1946 (MVZ).

TUNJUELITO; Cundinamarca 0434/7408 (USBGN)
ca. 2,600 m, on Sabana de Bogota, on southern outskirts of Bogota

452

[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Nicéforo, Oct. 1944 (Serna, 1980:49,
as "Tunjuelo"); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b: 275, as "Tunjuelo").

TUNJUELO (Olivares, 1969b:275); see Tunjuelito.

TUNJUELO, Rf{O; Cundinamarca 0438/7414 (USBGN)
Rises in mountains S of Sabana de Bogota and flows N to join Rio Bogota
[0418/7448 (USBGN)] on western outskirts of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, near river, S of Bogota, 10 July 1939
(Nicéforo, 1947:356).

TUPARRO, EL; see El Tuparro.

TUQUERRES; Narifio 0105/7737 (USBGN)
3,100 m (de Schauensee, 1948a:358); in center of Andes 40 km SW of
Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] and 29 km N of Ipiales [0050/7737 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Carriker, 40 km W at ca. 3,000 m, 7 July 1959 (Carriker, 1959a:
196); collector ?, 30 Dec. 1961 (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:21).

TUQUINA, LAGO DE; Boyaca Not located
Alt.?; collector ?, date ? (Olson, 1983a:106); not found on available maps.

TURBACO; Bolivar 1020/7525 (USBGN)
200 m, Caribbean coastal plain, 15 km SE of Cartagena [1025/7532
(USBGN)] (MHA); arid, Kerr, date ? (Chapman, 1917:656); Carriker, 8-
115 )13-16;, 22; Jan. 1916525 Aug. ..1942; (CM: Todd, 1917:3-5; ‘Carriker,
1955:52, 60; USNM; ANSP); collector ?, between Turbaco and Cartagena,
and between Turbaco and Arjona [1015/7521 (USBGN)], dates ? (Borrero,
1972b:398); see, also, Torrecillo.

TURBO; Antioquia 0806/7643 (USBGN)
Sea level, on eastern side of Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)],
opposite delta of Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] (MHA); surrounded by
extensive clearings and plantations (Haffer, 1975:77); Schott, Wood, and
Wood, Apr. [= Mar.] 1858 (Cassin, 1860:132ff; Cassin, 1861:219ff); Schott
(in Cassin, op. cit., pp. 241, 242) points out that the expedition had left the
region by | Apr., therefore the month must be March; Carriker, 13, 15
Jan. 1916 (Todd, 1928, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 18:352); collector ?, 3 Oct.
1934 (Dugand, 1947a:394); Haffer, Jan.-Mar., 1958, 1959 (Haffer,
1959:21; 1975:77); Borrero, 26 Apr. year ? (Borrero, 1955:2); collector ?,
date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399); Willis, 10-11 Mar. 1965 (Willis, 1988:139);
collector ?, 3, 15 July 1964 (Serna, 1980:43, 81); Elias and Valencia, date ?
(Elias & Valencia, 1982); Pearman, 13 Oct. 1990 (Pearman, 1993:72).

453

TURUBIDA, RIO (Olivares, 1957b:80); see Jurubida, Rio.

TUTA; Boyaca 0542/7314 (USBGN)
2,603 m, in central highlands of northern Eastern Andes on western
watershed, 24 km NE of Tunja [0531/7322 (USBGN)] and 26 km SW of
Duitama [0550/7302 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1966:373).

TYRONA (Phelps, 1972:35); see Tayrona, Parque Nacional Natural.

UAPES, RIO (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:158); see Vaupés, Rio.
UAUPES, RIO (MHA); see Vaupés, Rio.

UBAQUE, LAGUNA DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0429/7356
Not on our maps, but from description (Olivares, 1967:44) it is evident
that the lake is by town of Ubaque [0429/7356 (USBGN)] which is on
eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, on Rio Blanco [0430/7354
(USBGN)], 5 km S of Choachi [0432/7356 (USBGN)] and 5 km W of
Fomeque [0429/7354 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares,
1967:44).

UBATE; Cundinamarca 0519/7349 (USBGN)
2,600 m, in central Eastern Andes, 15 km SSW of Laguna de Fiiquene
[0528/7345 (USBGN)] and 88 km NE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b:99).

UCUMARI; Risaralda Not located
Regional park, within watershed of Rio Ottin [0454/7549 (USBGN)], N of

Salento [0438/7534 (USBGN)], Kattan ?, at 2,300 m, May 1994 (Kattan,
1995).

UITPA; La Guajira ca. 1155/7128
ca. 250 m, at southeastern base of Serrania de Jarara [1208/7132

454

(USBGN)], on Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)] (MHA); very
arid, Haffer, July 1960 (Haffer, 1961b:374ff).

UMANGI (de Schauensee, 1952a:1138); see Yurumangui, Rio.
UMBO, EL; see El Umbo.

UMBRIA (von Sneidern, 1954:7); see Puerto Umbria.
UMBRIA, PUERTO; see Puerto Umbria.

UNE; Cundinamarca 0424/7402 (USBGN)
ca. 2,000 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, at headwaters of
Rio CAqueza [0424/7355 (USBGN)], 23 km S of Bogota [0436/7405
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 22 Feb. 1966, 22 Feb., 9-16 Mar., 26 July,
24 Aug., 7 Sept. 1967 (Olivares, 1974a:81ff).

UNGIA (MHA); see Unguia.
UNGUI (Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix); see Unguia.

UNGUIA; Chocé 0801/7704 (USBGN)
Sea level, in lowlands close to Golfo de Uraba [0825/7653 (USBGN)] 15
km W of Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN)] and 19 km SE of Cerro
Tacarcuna [0805/7717 (USBGN)] on Panama border (MHA, as "Ungia");
old fields, tall forest, Carriker, 20-25, 27-28 Feb., 1-4, 6-18, 21-23 Mar.
1950 (USNM); Hershkovitz, Mar. 1950 (FMNH; Hershkovitz, 1977, Living
New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini), Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 925);
Haffer, in forested hills W of Unguia, 23, 25 Feb., Mar. 1959 (Haffer,
1975:77; 1959:5ff, p. 12, as "Uungia"); Haffer and Beattie, 28 Feb. 1959
(MVZ); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1972b:399); Hilty & Brown, 1986:ix,
as "Ungui".

UNINAMA, LAGUNA DE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:17); see Uninana,
Laguna.

UNINANA (de Schauensee, 1952a:1139); see Uninana, Laguna.

UNINANA, LAGUNA; Vaupés ca. 0008/7110 (Dugand, 1952:2)
ca. 100 m (Atlas, 1977); lake, also known as Laguna Inané, on left side of
Rio Apaporis [0123S/6925 (USBGN)], between mouth of Rio Pacoa [ca.
0007/7113 (Dugand, 1952:2)] and Soratama [ca. 0007/7105], Medem, early
1952 (Dugand, 1952:1-2); Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:15, 17, as "Laguna

455

de Ununama" and "Laguna de Uninama"; de Schauensee, 1952a:1139, as
"Uninana."

UNION, LA; see La Unioén.
UNIVERSITARIA, CIUDAD; see Ciudad Universitaria.

UNUNAMA, LAGUNA DE (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964:T5S); see Uninana,
Laguna.

UPIA, RiO; Boyoca/Casanare/Meta 0418/7245 (USBGN)
Rises at Laguna de Tota [0533/7255 (USBGN)] in Eastern Andes and flows
S and SE to empty into Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)], 153 km ESE of
Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Hilty & Brown,
1986:ix); collector ?, 22 Jan. 1971 (WFVZ, as "Barranca de Upia, llanos de
Casanare, Boyaca" and "Ilanos de Casanare, Boyaca").

URABA; Antioquia ca. 0700/7530
In municipio Yarumal [0700/7530 (USBGN)] on eastern slope near
northern end of the Central Andes (Dicc. Geog.); collector ?, date ?
(Borrero, 1972b:399).

URARACAPURI, RAUDAL (MHA); see Santa Cruz de Waracapuri.

URIBE; Cauca 0232[?]/7650 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, at crest of southern Western Andes, 15 km NE of Cerro
Munchique [0232/7657 (USBGN)] (MHA); note that USBGN coordinates
indicate that Uribe is due E of Cerro Munchique; MHA and Atlas 1977
show it to be NE at ca. 0234/7650; Carriker, "above Uribe" at 2,200 m, 9,
14, 17, 21-25 Sept. 1958, 15, 20 June, 22 Sept. 1959 (WFVZ; LACMNH);
Pazos, 20 Mar. (MVZ), 18 May 1973 (MCZ); not to be confused with
Uribe [Murillo, 0416/7607 (USBGN)], Valle del Cauca.

URIBE; Valle del Cauca (Mapa, Valle, 1973); see Murillo.

URIBIA; La Guajira 1143/7216 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at base of Peninsula de la Guajira [1200/7130 (USBGN)], 75 km
NE of Riohacha [1133/7255 (USBGN)] and 16 km in from Caribbean coast
(Atlas, 1977); Carriker, 1941 (USNM); arid, Haffer, in vicinity, July 1960
(1961b:374ff); Serna, Nov. 1980 (Serna, 1984:23).

URRAO; Antioquia 0620/7611 (USBGN)
1,876 m, on western slope of north-central Western Andes on upper Rio

456

Penderisco [0636/7624 (USBGN)], 15 km SW of Paramo Frontino
[0628/7604 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, pastures, cafetales, 8-11 Aug.
1951 (USNM); Serna and Congote, 26 Apr. 1979, collector ?, 8 June 1966,
28 Mar., 15 May, 7, 18, 20, 25-28 June 1972 (Serna, 1980:31, 35, 45, 60-
61, 68, 73, 83, 94); also see Las Orquideas, Parque Nacional Natural.

URUBAMBA,; Cauca 0223/7643 (USBGN)
1,700 m, on eastern slope of southern Western Andes, 10 km SW of
Popaydn [0226/7636 (USBGN)], von Sneidern, 19 Nov. (CM), Dec. 1954
(von Sneidern, 1955:42); not on our maps.

USAQUEN; Cundinamarca 0442/7402 (USBGN)
2,590 m, a northeastern suburb of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Callamand and Ortiz, 16 Jan., and Baptiste, 18 Jan. 1916 (Apolinar,
1916:47-48); collector ? [Nicéforo ?], Mar., June, Oct. 1943, 22 May 1944
(lafrancesco, et al., 1986:47, 63; 1988:117); Nicéforo, 18 Apr. 1944
(Serna, 1980:72); collector ?, 18 Apr. (Nicéforo, 1947:369), 20 Oct. 1945
(Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:117); Nicéforo, 9 Mar. 1943, 12 Oct. 1946
(ANSP); Marinkelle, 20 Nov. 1965 (LACMNH); Idinael, E of Usaquén,
May 1943 (Nicéforo, 1945:375); Nicéforo, at La Floresta [not located], 5
Aug. 1948, collector ?, at La Floresta, 12 Jan., 23 Oct. 1969 (Serna,
1980:26, p. 71, as "Usaquén (La Floresta), Cundinamarca", p. 100, as
"Bogota (La Floresta) Antioquia"); Olivares, 16 Nov. 1952 (ANSP).

USIACURI, Atlantico 1045/7459 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on northern coastal plain, 34 km SW of Barranquilla
[1059/7448 (USBGN)] and 8 km SW of Baranoa [1048/7455 (USBGN)]
(MHA); broken terrain, Dugand, date ? (Dugand, 1947c:546, 572);
Benjamin, 1 Nov. 1967 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:128).

USME; Cundinamarca 0428/7408 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, at southern end of Sabana de Bogota, 15 km SSW of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, at 2,690 m, date ? (Dugand,
1948a: 164).

USME, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca Not located
3,000-3,200 m, on mountains SE of Usme [0428/7408 (USBGN)] at
southern end of Bogota plateau (Borrero, 1952b:2); ca. 18 km S of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)], on eastern side of ridge that overlooks Chipaque
[0427/7403 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1952a:1139); Chipaque is directly N
of Usme, which makes Borrero's and de Schauensee's descriptions
irreconcilable; Borrero and Lumsden, sometime between Jan.-Mar. 1950
(Borrero, 1952b:1, 9).

457

USME, REPRESA; Cundinamarca Not located
Presumably in vicinity of Usme [0428/7408 (USBGN)] at southern end of
Sabana de Bogota; Olivares and Bernal, 30 Nov. 1958 (Olivares,
1969b:121; ASNP).

UTICA; Cundinamarca 0511/7429 (USBGN)
503 m, on lower western slope of central Eastern Andes, 27 km E of
Honda [0512/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:23).

UTRIA, ENSENADA; Choc6é 0600/7721 (USBGN)
Large, open bay on Pacific coast of north-central Chocé (MHA); Ashcraft,
15 Feb. 1938 (LACMNH); collector ?, early Sept. 1955 (Olivares,
1973:126, as "Ensenada de Utria"); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1964:15); also see Ensenada de Utria, Parque Natural.

UTRI{A, ENSENADA DE (Olivares, 1973:126); see Utria, Ensenada.

UUNGUIA (Haffer, 1959:5); see Unguia.

UVA, Rf{O; Chocd 0617/7703 (USBGN)
Rises on eastern slope of central Serrania de Baudd [0600/7705 (USBGN)]
and flows E to left bank of Rio Bojaya [0635/7654 (USBGN)], an affluent
of Rio Atrato [0817/7658 (USBGN) (MHA); Haffer, near Rio Bojaya,
densely forested, 7-12 Mar. 1965 (Haffer, 1975:76).

UVITA, LA; see La Uvita.

4538

VADO HONDO; Boyaca ca. 0530/7245 (Atlas, 1977)
2,800 m (Borrero, 1952a:7); on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 20
km ESE of Laguna de Tota [0533/7255 (USBGN)] in upper valley of Rio
Cusiana [0433/7151 (USBGN)] on road from Sogamoso [0543/7256
(USBGN)] to lowlands (Atlas, 1977); Lumsden, Jan. 1951 [Olivares,
(1971:204) gives Borrero and Lumsdem [sic], 1950] (Borrero, 1952a:7, as
"Vadohondo"); de Schauensee, 1952a:1127, gives "Badohondo" and
"Bahondo" as alternative spellings.

VADOHONDO (Borrero, 1952a:7); see Vado Hondo.
VADOS, LOS; see Los Vados.
VAHOS, LOS (lafrancesco, et al., 1987:76); see Los Vados.

VALDIVIA; Antioquia 0711/7527 (USBGN)
1,200 m, on western slope of extreme northwestern Central Andes, above
narrow lower Cauca Valley, 15 km S of Puerto Valdivia [0718/7523
(USBGN)] (MHA); forest destroyed near town, but below town it is [1914]
tall, with less moss than highland forest (Chapman, 1917:62); Carriker, up
to 1,450 m, 19-22, 24-29, 31 May, 1, 3, 9, 12, 14, 18-19 June 1948
(USNM); see, also, Ventanas; Hershkovitz, 4 km S of highway to Yarumal
[0658/7524 (USBGN)], June 1950 (FMNH).

VALDIVIA, PUERTO; see Puerto Valdivia.
VALENCIA (Salvin & Godman, 1880:116); see Valencia de Jests.

VALENCIA DE JESUS; Cesar 1018/7324 (USBGN)
160 m, 25 km SW of Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)] in Cesar Valley
(MHA); Simons, 20-28 May 1879 (Salvin & Godman, 1880:116ff, as
"Valencia"); Carriker, a few miles W, 6-8 Aug. 1920 (CM; Todd &
Carriker, 1922:129).

VALLE; see Valle del Cauca.

VALLE DEL CAUCA, DEPARTAMENTO DEL 0345/7630 (USBGN)
Southwestern Colombia extending from Pacific across central Western
Andes and upper Cauca Valley to western side of middle Central Andes,
and ranging from very wet to dry to moderately humid conditions;
bounded by Pacific on W, Choco and Risaralda to N, Quindio and Tolima
to E, and Cauca to S; principal cities are Buenaventura [0353/7704
(USBGN)] and Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]; often appearing in

459

ornithological literature as "Valle;" Naranjo and Rodriguez, where ?, 26-
27 June 1981 (Naranjo & Rodriguez, 1981:216); Gambon, 8 mi [13 km]
off coast, 3 Jan. 1983 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:170).

VALLE DE UPAR (Todd & Carriker, 1922:130); see Valledupar.

VALLEDUPAR; Cesar 1029/7315 (USBGN)
202 m, on Rio Guatapuri [1027/7312 (USBGN)] at southeastern base of
Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA); Joad, 1870
and Simons, 3-4 Feb. and 3, 6 Mar. 1878 (Salvin & Godman, 1879:200,
201, 205), 13 June 1878, 29 Apr., 15 May 1879 (Salvin & Godman,
1880:170, 171, 176); Carriker, Sept. 1962 (WFVZ), 15 May 1963
(LACMNH); Carriker, 27 June 1964 (MVZ, as "Valledupar, Magdalena");
collector ?, between Arinagui [not located] and Valledupar, date ?
(Borrero, 1970b:702); Serna, on highway to [from ?], 1967 (Serna,
1980:101); Todd & Carriker, 1922:130, as "Valle de Upar"; de
Schauensee, 1952a:1139, cites a misspelling of "Villadupar."

VALLEDUPAR; Magdalena (MVC); see Valledupar, Cesar.
VALPARAISO (Allen, 1900a:125); see Cincinati.

VARRUD; Magdalena Not located
Miller and Boyle, 5 Nov. 1914 (Chapman, 1917:58, 287, 656); between
Calamar [1015/7455 (USBGN)] on Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)]
and Bocas de Chimi [0857/7401 (USBGN)] on Brazo de Loba [0920/7442
(USBGN)] where Miller and Boyle were on 3 June and 6 June,
respectively; probably orthographic: error for "Barbudo" or "Barbu"
(Dugand, 1938:541; de Schauensee, 1948a: 339); there is a "Barbudo" or
"Barbu" on the river at 0938/7446 (USBGN), now called San Antonio del
Rio (MHA, as "Barbt"), near Tacamocho [0929/7448 (USBGN)].

VAUPES, COMISARIA DEL ca. 0100/7020
Until recently included western part, now split off as Guaviare; bounded on
N by Guainia, on E by Brazil, on S by Amazonas and Caqueta, and on W
and NW by Guaviare, whose border is approximately from mouth of Rio
Papunava [0209/7032 (USBGN)] along river to its headwaters and then S to
Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)] and then SSW to Rio Apaporis
[0123S/6925 (USBGN)]; sparsely inhabited lowlands whose major town is
Mita [0108/7003 (USBGN)]; collector or collectors ?, where ?, 1942 and
14 Nov. 1944 (lafrancesco, et al., 1989:130)

468

VAUPES, RIO 0002/6716 (USBGN)
Major river rising in east-central Guaviare (formerly Vaupés) and flowing
E and SE, meeting Rio Negro [0308/5955 (USBGN)] in northern Brazil
(MHA); Olalla brothers on Colombian side of river opposite Taua [ca.
0037/6906 (Vanzolini, per. comm.)], Brazil (de Schauensee, 1948a:316, as
"Tauapunto"); Lehmann, at Miti [0108/7003 (USBGN)], Sept.-Oct. 1939
(Lehmann, 1957:132, 154); Fernandez, near Mitt, date ? (Borrero,
1955:11); Olivares, at Miti and Santa Cruz de Waracapuri [ca.
0103/6955], ca. 10-15 Dec. 1953 (Olivares, 1955a:260ff); Gil, at Cafio
Cuduyari [ca. 0108/7003], 7 June 1960 (Olivares & Hernandez, 1961:425);
Olivares, at Miti, 11-12 Aug. 1960 (Olivares & Hernandez, 1961:425);
Borrero, at Mitt, 25 May 1961 (Olivares, 1965c:269); von Sneidern, at
600 ft [180 m], date ? (Bond & de Schauensee, 1940:158, as "Rio Uapés");
Ridgely, June 1976 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:208); formerly "Rio Uaupés"
(e.g. MHA).

VEGA, LA; see La Vega.
VEGAS, LAS; see Las Vegas.

VEINTE DE JULIO; Norte de Santander Not located
On western slope of northern Eastern Andes, 16 km by road [SW ?] from
Cachira [0744/7303 (USBGN)], Romero, 26 Sept. 1970, 19-21 Oct 1972
(Olivares & Romero, 1973:47ff).

VELEZ; Santander 0601/7341 (USBGN)
2,170 m, on western slope of middle Eastern Andes, 18 km NW of
Moniquira [0552/7636 (USBGN)] and 16 km N of Puente Nacional
[0553/7342 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1965a:262).

VENANCIO, POTRERO DE; La Guajira ca. 1111/7250 (MHA)
1,100 m (MHA); large savanna on top of a northeastern outlier of Sierra
Nevada de Santa Marta [1050/7340 (USBGN)] (MHA); NE of Los Gorros
[ca. 1103/7256], Carriker, 1, 3, 5 May 1945 (USNM, sometimes as
"Potrero de Benancio").

VENECIA; Caqueta 0134/7531 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, near eastern base of southern Eastern Andes on right bank of
upper Rio Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)], 11 km ESE of Florencia
[0136/7536 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo, 25 Mar. 1951 (Serna, 1980:94);
Carriker, 28-31 May, 2-7, 9-14, 16-18, 20-21, 23-29 June 1952 (USNM, as
"Puerto Venecia"), 22, 25-26, 28 Nov. 1958 (FMNH, as "Venecia" and also

461

as "Puerto de Venecia"; LACMNH, as "Puerto Venecia"), Dec. 1958
(Lehmann, 1959b:269); Olson, 1973:404, as "Puerto Venecia."

VENECIA, PUERTO (Olson, 1973:404); see Venecia.
VENECIA, PUERTO DE (FMNH); see Venecia.
VENTA, LA; see La Venta.

VENTANAS; Antioquia 0705/7527 (IGAC [Antioquia])
ca. 2,000 m, on northwestern slope of northern Central Andes, 9 km S of
Valdivia [0711/7527 (USBGN)], on road from Puerto Valdivia [0718/7523
(USBGN)] to Yarumal [0658/7524 (USBGN)] (IGAC [Antioquia]);
Carriker, 2, 7, 10-11, 15-17 June 1948 (USNM); Hershkovitz, at 1,000 m,
18 June 1950 (Blake, 1955:12; Hershkovitz, 1977, Living New World
Monkeys (Platyrrhini), Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago p. 926; FMNH);
Gabriel and Benjamin, 10 Jan. 1963, Nicéforo, 5, 7 July 1966 (Iafrancesco,
et al., 1985:61; 1986:64; 1987:85; 1988:118, as "Yarumal, Ventanas");
Isaza, 5, 7 July 1966, 5 June 1969, collector ? [Isaza ?], 5, 7 July 1966, 18,
28 Jan. 1967 (Serna, 1980:10, 45, 55, 72, 75, 79, 89); observer ?, Jan.
1994 (Betancur, 1994); see, also, Valdivia.

VENTANAS, LAS; see Las Ventanas.

VENTAQUEMADA; Boyaca 0522/7331 (USBGN)
2,682 m, in middle of central Eastern Andes, 27 km SW of Tunja
[0531/7322 (USBGN)] (MHA); near Puente de Boyaca [0527/7328
(USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1968:284).

VENTUROSA, LA; see La Venturosa.
VERAGUA (Boucard, 1892:73); now in Panama.

VERDE, RIO: Valle del Cauca ca. 0335/7655 (Mapa, Valle, 1973)
Tributary on right bank of Rio Anchicaya [0346/7710 (USBGN)], on
western slope of Western Andes near Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]
(Mapa, Valle, 1973); Hilty, at 880 m, 8, 12 Apr. 1972, and at 1,250 m, 29
Jan. 1975 (Hilty, 1977:45, 46, 48); see, also, Alto Yunda.

VERDE DEL SINU, R{O; Antioquia/Cérdoba 0751/7618 (USBGN)
Rises in Western Andes in northern Antioquia and flows N and NE, nearly
parallel to the Antioquia/Cérdoba boundary, to empty into the Rio Sint
[0924/7549 (USBGN)] 55 km ESE of Turbo [0806/7643 (USBGN)] and 45

462

km SSW of Tierralta [0811/7604 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Rio Verde");
Willis, short distance above mouth at Cafio Remolina [not located] and
Cafio Jarupia [not located but presumably near Jarupia, ca. 0748/7620
(Atlas, 1979)], 12-13 Mar. 1965 (Willis, 1988:139, as "Rio Verde"); Hilty,
23-24 June 1980 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:318, 456).

VEREDA (ANSP); see La Colorada, Meta.

VEREDA CHICAQUE (de Schauensee, 1952a:1202); see Chicaque.
VEREDA DE GUAMALES (Olivares & Romero, 1973:58); see Guamales.
VEREDA DE RANCHERIA (Olivares, 1971:203); see Comijoque, Alto de.

VERJON, LAGUNA DEL; Cundinamarca ca. 0432/7404
3,475 m, small lake on Paramo del Verjén [ca. 0432/7404] on western side
of Eastern Andes, SE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee,
1948a:340); not shown on our maps; collector ?, date ? (Apolinar,
1915:16).

VERJON, PARAMO DEL; Cundinamarca ca. 0432/7404
3,400-3,600 m, SE of Bogota [0436/7405 (USBGN)] on western side of
Eastern Andes, with Paramo de Choaci [0433/7358 (USBGN)] on opposite
side of ridge (de Schauensee, 1948a:340); not shown on any maps available
to us, but possibly = Paramo Cruz Verde [0434/7402 (USBGN)]; collector
?, Jan. 1932 (Nicéforo, 1923:338, as "El Verjon"; 1945:386; Iafrancesco,
et al., 1986:561, as "El Verjon").

VERSALLES; Cauca Not located
2,600 m, in Parque Nacional Natural Puracé [0211/7622 (WCMC)] below
Volcan Puracé [0221/7623 (USBGN)], Silliman, date ? (Hilty & Brown,
1986:295).

VERSALLES, HACIENDA; | see Hacienda Versalles.

VETAS; Santander 0720/7250 (USBGN)
ca. 3,000 m, on western slope of northern Eastern Andes in valley
surrounded on all but northwestern side by Paéramo de Santurban
[0715/7252 (USBGN)], midway between Bucaramanga [0708/7309
(USBGN)] and Pamplona [0723/7239 (USBGN)] (MHA); Wyatt, in vicinity
at 9,500-10,000 ft [2,900-3,050 m], Feb. 1870 (Wyatt, 1871:map, 321,
324.327).

463

VIA AL MAR; Valle del Cauca Not located
Presumably refers to the road from Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] to Buena-
ventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)]; Marinkelle, Mar., Apr. 1968 (WFVZ).

VIANI; Cundinamarca 0453/7434 (USBGN)
1,542 m, on western slope of middle Eastern Andes, 60 km NW of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] and 23 km NE of Ambalema [0447/7746 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1967:54).

VICHADA, R{O; Vichada 0455/6750 (USBGN)
Rises in western interior Vichada and bisects the comisarfa to meet Rio
Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)] at Puerto Narifio [0456/6748 (USBGN)].

VICHADA, COMISARIA DEL 0500/6930 (USBGN)
Sparsely populated region in eastern Colombia, bordered by Venezuela to
N and E, Guainia to S, Meta to W, and Casanare and Arauca to NW;
northern, eastern, and southern borders demarcated by Rios Meta
[0612/6728 (USBGN)], Orinoco [0837/6215 (USBGN)], and Guaviare
[0403/6744 (USBGN)], respectively; Puerto Carreno [0612/6722
(USBGN)] only sizable town; Silverstone, in northwest, Apr. 1980 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:520).

VICTORIA, CANO (Serna, 1980:13); see Victoria, Quebrada.

VICTORIA, LA; see La Victoria.

VICTORIA, QUEBRADA; Norte de Santander 0836/7239 (USBGN)
Stream rising on eastern slope of Eastern Andes, flowing NE to meet Caijio
Grande [0828/7503 (USBGN)] and 5 km later emptying into Rio Nuevo
Presidente [0836/7239 (USBGN)], 4 km SSW of Tres Bocas [0837/7239
(USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de Santander], as "Cafio Victoria"); N of Petrdlea
[0830/7235 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, 1 Dec. 1949 (Serna, 1980:13, as "Cajio

Victoria").

VIDOS, R{O Not located
Fuertes, 21-22 Nov. 1912 (CU).

VIEJA, LA; see La Vieja.
VIEJO, PUERTO; see Puerto Viejo.

VIGA, LA; see La Viga.

464

VIG{A, LA; see La Vigia.

VIJAGUAL, PARAMO DE; Boyaca Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:391; 1976b:2).

VIJES; Valle del Cauca 0342/7625 (USBGN)
987 m, in upper Cauca Valley at eastern base of Western Andes, 28 km
NNE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)] (MHA); Olivares and Lehmann, Feb.
1949 (FMNH); Borrero and Lumsden, 7 Mar. 1950 (Borrero, 1952b:5);
Lehmann, 16 Feb. 1956 (MVZ), 5 Feb. 1957 (FMNH; LACMNH).

VILLA ARTEAGA; Antioquia 0720/7626 (Hershkovitz, 1977:925)
135 m (Hershkovitz, 1977:925); in western foothills of Serrania de Abibe
[0750/7630 (USBGN)], a northern extension of Western Andes, on road to
Turbo [0800/7635 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast, 12 km NW of Mutata
[0714/7625 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); forested, partly cleared along road
(Haffer, 1975:77); Hershkovitz, Jan. 1950 (Hershkovitz, 1977, Living New
World Monkeys (Platyrrhini), Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 925);
Carriker, 14-22, 24-29 Apr., 1-6 May 1950 (USNM, as "Villa Artiaga");
Martinez, 5 Apr. 1966 (Serna, 1980:42).

VILLA ARTIAGA (USNM); see Villa Arteaga.

VILLACRISTIANA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Villacristiana.

VILLA DE LEIVA (Mapa, 1976); see Leiva.

VILLA DE LEYVA (Melampy, 1987:294); see Leiva.

VILLADUPAR (de Schauensee, 1952a:1139); see Valledupar.

VILLA FATIMA; Caqueta; Not located
On Rio Orteguaza [0043/7516 (USBGN)], the major northern tributary of
Rio Caqueta [0308S/6446 (USBGN)], Nicéforo, 16, 18-19 June, 16 July,
1951 (Serna, 1980:39, p. 98, as "Villa Fatima (La Rastra)"; Iafrancesco, et
al., 1985:58; 1987:70; 1989:142).

VILLA FATIMA; Vaupés (Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:68); see Villa Fatima,
Cerro de.

VILLA FATIMA, CERRO DE; Vaupés Not located
Small hill on Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)] between Mitt [0108/7003
(USBGN)] and Brazilian border, Olivares ?, at Villa Fatima and also at

465

Tipiaca [not located] near Cerro de Villa Fatima, between 11-22 Aug. 1960
and Gil [?], at Villa Fatima, 12 Dec. 1960 (Olivares & Hernandez, 1962:61-
64, 68, 85, the latter two pages as "Villa Fatima").

VILLA FELICA (LACMNH); see Villa Felisa.

VILLA FELISA; Norte de Santander ca. 0745/7233 (IGAC [N. de Santander])
420 m (Dugand, 1948a:179); at eastern base of northern Eastern Andes, on
road 18 km S of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)] (IGAC [N. de Santander]);
brush, low trees, dry, Carriker, 16-18, 20-25, 27-31 Oct., 1 Nov. 1947
(USNM); Nicéforo, 12 Oct. 1944, 13 Feb., 30 July, 3, 30 Aug., 3 Sept.
1955, 24 Oct. 1960 (Serna, 1980:51, pp. 67, 105, as "Villa Feliza";
Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:78, 108), 26, 30 Sept., 27 Oct. 1955, 16 Sept.
1960 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:53, 64; 1987:76); Carriker, 13-18 Apr.
1962 (WFVZ; YPM; LACMNH, sometimes as "Villa Felica"); Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1966:373, as "Villa Feliza."

VILLA FELIZA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:373); see Villa Felisa.
VILLA GARCON (ANSP); see Villagarzon.

VILLAGARZON; Putumayo 0102/7637 (USBGN)
Alt. ?; in northwestern Putumayo, a short distance S of Mocoa [0109/7637
(USBGN)]; does not appear on our maps; Dunning, 10 mi [16 km] N, 23
Feb., 8 Mar. 1969 (ANSP, as "Villa Garcon").

VILLA GOMEZ; Cundinamarca 0517/7412 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, on western slope of :central Eastern Andes, S of Paime
[0522/7410 (USBGN)], in valley of Rio Mencipa [0526/7410 (USBGN)] (de
Schauensee, 1948a:340); not on our maps; collector ?, in vicinity at 1,700
m, ca. 1942 (Lehmann, 1943c:190).

VILLA LUISA; Norte de Santander Not located
18 km S of Cticuta [0754/7231 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1976a:26); not on our maps; probably an error for Villa Felisa
[ca. 0745/7233 (IGAC [N. de Santander]), which is also 18 km S of Cticuta,
at eastern base of northern Eastern Andes.

VILLAMARIA (lafrancesco, et al., 1986:72); see Hacienda Villa Maria.

VILLA MARIA (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1964); see Hacienda Villa Maria.

VILLA MARIA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Villa Maria.

466

VILLAMIZAR, FINCA; see Finca Villamizar.
VILLAMIZAR, PUERTO; see Puerto Villamizar.

VILLANUEVA; La Guajira 1037/7259 (USBGN)
280 m, at western base near northern end of Serrania de Perija [1000/7300
(USBGN)] 18 km S of San Juan del Cesar [1046/7301 (USBGN)] and 32
km NE of Valledupar [1029/7315 (USBGN)] (MHA); de Schauensee,
(1948a:340) implies that Carriker collected here, date ?

VILLAPINZON; Cundinamarca 0513/7336 (USBGN)
2,770 m, on eastern slope of central Eastern Andes, 46 km SW of Tunja
[053 1/7322 (USBGN)] and 10 km NE of Choconta [0509/7341 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Borrero, 1970b:702).

VILLA ROSARIO; Norte de Santander 0750/7228 (USBGN)
ca. 300 m, on eastern side of northern extension of Eastern Andes in valley
of Rio Pamplonita [0820/7221 (USBGN)], 8 km SSE of Cticuta [0754/7231
(USBGN)] (MHA, as "Rosario"); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares,
1965:44, as "Rosario"); Nicéforo, 1944:376, as "El Rosario."

VILLARRICA; Tolima 0358/7437 (USBGN)
ca. 1,000 m, on western slope of Eastern Andes, 42 km ESE of Guamo
[0402/7458 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977); Isaza, 16 Aug. 1969 (lafrancesco, et
al., 1989: 150)

VILLAVICENCIO; Meta 0409/7337
(USBGN) 498 m, at eastern base of central Eastern Andes and on western
edge of Ilanos, on Rio Guatiquia [0411/7304 (USBGN)], a tributary of Rio
Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] (MHA); the region was the source of many
"Bogota" specimens (de Schauensee, 1948a:341); it has been visited often
by numerous collectors resulting in many records for Villavicencio
published without dates or the identities of collectors (e.g., Borrero, 1960a,
1972b); Guevara, date ? (Dugand, 1941b:357); Detwiller [Detwiler], 8
Apr. 1888 (Stone, 1899:307); Chapman, Fuertes, et al., 6-15 Mar. 1913
(Chapman, 1917:51, 656; CU); Fuertes, 12 May 1913, 11 Mar. 1914 (CU);
Cherrie, 9 Mar. 1914 [1913 ?] (Chapman, 1914b:624); Filiberto, Nov.
1941, Dec. 1944, 15 Dec. 1945, 7 Jan. 1946, 15-16, 18 Nov., 14, 24 Dec.
1947, 5 Jan. 1948, Esteban, Dec. 1945, 27 Dec. 1946, 6 Jan., 16 Dec. 1948,
15 Dec. 1950, 25 June, 2 July 1953, collector ?, 21 July 1946, Nicéforo
and Esteban, 2, 6, 15 Apr. 1953 (Nicéforo, 1945:379; Iafrancesco, et al.,
1985:54, 57; 1986:73, 74; 1987:84, 88, 101, 111, 113, 116, 120, 128, 132;
1988:129; 1989:139, 152); Idinael, July 1946 (Nicéforo, 1947:365); von

467

Sneidern, 10, 12, 15 Dec. 1939, 19 Mar., 28 July, 12 Aug. 1940 (ANSP);
Nicéforo, Feb. 1923 (Friedmann, 1947:475), Jan. 1929 (Nicéforo,
1945:372), 24 Dec. 1931, 13-14, 29 Oct. 1937, 14 Feb., 18 Dec. 1939
(ANSP), Jan. 1930, Jan. 1932, Nov. 1935, Dec. 1938 (Friedmann,
1947:474ff), Feb.-Mar. 1939 (FMNH), Jan., 7 Nov., Dec. 1939, 8 Nov.
1940, 20, 24, 29-30 Dec. 1942, 9, 14, 18, 20 Jan., 4 Apr., 5, 15, 19-20,
Dec. 1943 (Friedmann, 1947:473ff; Serna, 1980:13, 30, 43, 82, 95, 99;
ANSP), 3, 24 Dec. 1943-Feb., 7, 10, 20 Jan., 26 Dec. 1944, 2, 8-10, 14-15,
18, 20, 25, 31 Jan., 22 Feb., 5 July, 21, 24 Dec. 1945, 3-5, 8-9, 18-20 Jan.,
4, 8, 17, 26 Feb., 8, 18 Mar., 10 Apr., 4, 12 May 1946, 4, 14-17 Dec.
1949, 28 Jan., 3-4, 9, 18, 29 Feb., 4, 6, 8 Apr., 16, 18, 20 May, 14, 16, 18
June, 15 Dec. 1950, 6 Aug. 1951, 27 Mar., 4, 12 Apr., 2-3, 16 May, 2, 7,
12, 15, 21, 26 June, 3 July 1953, 8, 10 Dec. 1957 (Nicéforo, 1945:372ff;
1947:341ff; Serna, 1980:21, 22, 32, 37, 39, 42, 52, 56, 75, 89, 91, 104;
Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:42, 44, 49, 54, 55, 57; 1986:73, 74, 75; 1987:79,
84, 88, 96, 120; 1988:130, 133, 136; 1989:139; ANSP); Borrero, 22 Feb.
1949, Olivares and Martinez, 16 Nov. 1958 (ANSP); collector ?, Dec.
1924., Dec. 1943, Jan. 1944, July 1945, Feb. 1946, 15 Nov., 30 Dec. 1947,
10, 16 Jan. 1948, 19 Feb. 1949, 10 Jan. 1950, 9 Dec. 1954, Nov. 1955, 27
Nov. 1958, 9 Mar. 1971 (Olivares, 1974a:72ff; Iafrancesco, et al.,
1987:72, 88, 93, 114; 1988:136, 137); Arvey, 3, 16, 25 Mar. 1960
(LACMNH); Késter, Apr. 1970 (K6ster, 1971:4ff); Nicéforo ?, July. 1917,
Oct. 1918, Feb., Oct. 1922, Jan. 1923 (MCZ); Nicéforo, Jan.-May 1946
(Nicéforo, 1947:319ff); Stirton and Moreno, 5 June 1946, Stirton, 6-7 June
1946 (MVZ); Borrero, 21, 25 Nov. 1960 (Borrero, 1974:210; ANSP);
Marinkelle, 14 Feb., 3 Apr., June 1966, 24 Mar. 1967, 11 May, 5 Nov.
1968 [see Finca Santa Barbara, Cauca, for another record on this date], 15
June 1969, Stone, Apr. 1966, collector ?, 11 May, Sept., 22 Nov. 1968, 27
Oct. 1970, 2 June 1971 (WFVZ; UMMZ); Haffer, 28 Dec. 1958 (ANSP);
Nicéforo, nearby, 14 Jan. 1939 (Nicéforo, 1945:372); Nicéforo, between
Buenavista [0410/7341 (USBGN)] and Villavicencio, at 1,050 m, Jan. 1939,
and 30 km S, 15 Feb. 1939 (Nicéforo, 1945:369, 376); Stirton, 5-6 June
and 54 km E, 28 May 1946 (MVZ); Stirton and Moreno, 3 km § at Cajfio
Grande [not located], 4 June 1946 and Stirton, 5 km E, 7 June 1946
(MVZ); Nicéforo, 16 km E, at 460 m, 7 May 1953 (Nicéforo, 1955:174);
Lehmann, between Apiay [0405/7334 (USBGN)] and Villavicencio, Feb.
1941 (Dugand, 1941a:53); Idinael, between Acacias [0359/7346 (USBGN)]
and Villavicencio, at 500 m, Jan. 1944 (Nicéforo, 1948:206); Marinkelle,
nearby, 13 July 1965, 11 May 1968 (UMMZ); Késter, nearby, date ?
(Koster, 1976:77); Keastner, 10 km W on Rio Guatiquia [0411/7304
(USBGN)], 15 Oct. 1989 (Anonymous, 1990c); Ridgely, in hills above, 9
Aug. 1975 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:248).

468

VILLAVIEJA; Huila 0313/7514 (USBGN)
439 m, on right bank of upper Rio Magdalena [1106/7457 (USBGN)], 32
km NNE of Neiva [0256/7518 (USBGN)] (MHA); arid, tropical, A. H.
Miller, at and in vicinity, 12 Jan.-11 Feb. 1945, Hendrickson, 25-26 Jan., 3
Feb. 1945, Benson, 2 Feb. 1945 (Miller, 1947:352; MVZ); A. H. Miller, 5
km N, at "Camp Cerbatana" or "Cerbatana," at 1,400 ft [400 mJ], and
nearby, 26 Jan -7 Mar. 1949, Hendrickson, 5 km N ["Camp Cerbatana"],
19-21, 24, 26-29, 31 Oct., 1-4 Nov. 1950, Stebbins, 5 km N ["Camp
Cerbatana"], 18-24, 26-30 Oct., 1, 3 Nov. 1950 (Miller, 1952a:450; MVZ);
A. H. Miller, June-July 1949 ?, Oct.-Nov. 1950 ? (Miller, 1955:496);
Pearson, 10 km S, at 450 m, 2 Feb. 1945, at Villavieja, 10 June 1950, 9-10
June, at 1,400 ft [400 m], 7.5 km E., at 1,400 ft [400 m], 1, 5-6 July, 7.5
km SE, at 487 m, 12 June, 17.5 km SE, at 1,600 ft [500 m], 11-20, 22-24
June, 16 km NW, at 1,600 ft [S00 m], 8 July, 16 km NE, at 1,600 ft [500
mJ], 10 July 1950, 3.5 km S, 7 June 1950, and 5 km N ["Camp Cerbatana"],
15-16, 18 July 1950 (Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:273; MVZ); collector ?,
date ? (Dugand, 1948a:188); observer ?, 24 Oct. 1950 (Miller, 1952a:453);
Hendrickson, 5 km W, 21 Oct. 1950, A. H. Miller, 4 km NW, 1-2, 27
Mar., 15, 28 Apr., 30 May, 21 Dec. 1958, and A. H. Miller, 8 km NW, 12
Mar. 1958 (MVZ).

VILLA ZULIA (MHA); see El Zulia.

VILLEGAS, ESTACION; Risaralda ca. 0448/7549
Alt. ?; 1 km E of Fonda Central [0448/7549 (USBGN)] and ca. 17 km [W
of] Pereira [0449/7543 (USBGN)], Melton, 16 Apr. 1960 (Lehmann,
1960a:267); not on our maps; on western slope of middle Central Andes.

VILLETA; Cundinamarca 0501/7428 (USBGN)
842 m, in western foothills of central Eastern Andes, 35 km SE of Honda
[0512/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA); Nicéforo ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:319);
collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:179); collector ?, Feb. 1952
(Iafrancesco, et al., 1987:82); Marinkelle, June (WFVZ), 9 Aug. 1966
(UMMZ).

VIOTA; Cundinamarca 0427/7432 (USBGN)
750 m, in western foothills of middle Eastern Andes, 35 km NE of
Girardot [0418/7448 (USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo,
1940:320); Marinkelle, 28 Sept. 1964 (LACMNH).

VIRGINIA, LA; see La Virginia.

469

VIRGINIA, R{O; Valle del Cauca Not located
Marinkelle, at 700 m, 30 km W of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)], 4 Apr.
1969 (LACMNH); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1976a:23);
Marinkelle, at Km 30 on "via Mar", Mar., 5 Apr. 1968 (WFVZ).

VIROLIN; Santander 0605/7312 (USBGN)
ca. 1,900 m, on western slope of northern Central Andes, on Rio Negro
[0608/7308 (USBGN)], an affluent of Rio Pienta [0617/7310 (USBGN)], 36
km NW of Duitama [0550/7302 (USBGN)] and 20 km S of Charala
[0617/7310 (USBGN)] (MHA); Carriker, in vicinity and between 5,500-
8,500 ft [1,700-2,600 m], 10-17, 19-22 Sept. 1943 (USNM); Bernal, et al.,
27 Nov., 1 Dec. 1978 (Romero & Hernandez, 1979:2, also as
"Cafiaverales"); collector ?, at 1,780 m, Nov. 1979 (Arango, 1986:678);
Romero & Morales, 1981:296, as "Cafiaveral"; Brooke, Mar. 1987 ?
(Anon., 1988b); see, also, La Argentina, La Lanosa, and Luisito, Cafio.

VIRUS FIELD STATION; Valle del Cauca Not located
On Pacific coast on Rio Raposo [0342/7708 (USBGN)], Marinkelle, 15-16,
18-19 Apr. 1962 (WFVZ); also see Raposo, Rio.

VISO, EL; see El Viso.

VISTA DE NIEVE (Olivares, 1958b:285); see Hacienda Vista Nieve.

VISTA NIEVE (USNM); see Hacienda Vista Nieve.

VISTA NIEVE, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Vista Nieve.

VISTANIEVES (IGAC [Mag.]); see Hacienda Vista Nieve.

VOLADOR; Bolivar ca. 0758/7415
2,600 ft [800 m] (USNM); cafetal on eastern slope of Serrania de San Lucas
[0800/7420 (USBGN)], the northern extension of the Central Andes, ca. 10
km W of Santa Rosa [0758/7403 (USBGN)], cultivation, second-growth,
some forest, Carriker, between 2,400-3,800 ft [750-1,150 mJ], 5-10, 12-17,
19-20, 22-31 May, 1 June 1947 (USNM, sometimes as "El Volador").

VOLCANCITO Not located
Fuertes, 11 May 1911 (CU); presumably in close proximity to Cali

[0327/7631 (USBGN)], as Fuertes known to have been there 8-11 May
1911.

476

WARACAPURI, SANTA CRUZ DE; see Santa Cruz de Waracapuri.

WILCHES, PUERTO; see Puerto Wilches.

X, LA; see La X.

YACOP{; Cundinamarca ca. 0530/7420 (MHA)
1,416 m, village on lower western slope of central Eastern Andes, ca. 12
km NNE of La Palma [0522/7424 (USBGN)] (MHA); Atlas, 1977 shows at
ca. 0525/7420 and USBGN gives, probably erroneously, 0540/7425; said to
have been called "Jacopi" by Chapman, 1917 (de Schauensee, 1948a:341);
collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo, 1940:315, as "Carmen de Yacopi"); de
Schauensee, 1948a:291, gives "Carmen de Jacopi" as an alternate
misspelling; collector ?, in vicinity, date ? (Nicéforo, 1945:381).

YANANCHA; Narifio 0115/7732 (USBGN)
ca. 1,500 m, in valley of Rio Guaitara [0134/7727 (USBGN)] W [ca. 25 km
?] of Pasto [0113/7717 (USBGN)] and ca. 5 km S [W] of Ancuya
[0115/7731 (USBGN)] (de Schauensee, 1952a:1139); not on our maps;
Mena, 1, 12-20, 27, 30 Aug., 1, 7, 12-14, 17-19, 23-29 Sept. 1950 (de
Schauensee, 1951b:2, 5; UMMZ; ANSP).

YAR{, LLANOS DEL; Caquetd4/Meta 0152/7424 (Velasquez, 1992:19)
Alt. ?; in vicinity of northern Rio Yari [0023S/7216 (USBGN)], ca. 150 km
ENE of Florencia [0136/7536 (USBGN)] (Atlas, 1977, as "Sabana de
Yari"); Velasquez, 24 Jan.-2 Feb. 1990 (Velasquez, 1992).

YARUMAL; Antioquia 0658/7524 (USBGN)
2,300 m, on eastern slope near northern end of Central Andes, 85 km NNE
of Medellin [0615/7535 (USBGN)] and 29 km §S of Puerto Valdivia
[0718/7523 (USBGN)] in Cauca Valley [0854/7428(USBGN)]; Gabriel, 14
Jan. 1963 (Iafrancesco, et al., 1988:107); Acevedo, 10 Nov. 1964, 17 June
1965 (YPM); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:386); collector

471

?, 3 May 1966, Isaza, 3 Jan. 1962, 7 Apr. 1968, collector ?, at La Bravera
[not located], 10 May, 1966, 5, 7 Jan. 1967, at San Roque [0629/7501
(USBGN)], 5 July 1962, 5 June 1967, at Betania [not located], 16 Jan. 1966,
5, 18 Jan. 1967, 8 Jan. 1969, Isaza, at Betania, 18 Jan. 1967, Serna, at
Betania, 22 June 1974, 1 May 1977 (Serna, 1980:12, 13, 58, 65, 69, 71, 75,
91, 99, 101, 105).

YATACUE; Valle del Cauca Not located
55 m (Hilty & Brown, 1986:542); on western slope of Western Andes in
upper Rio Anchicaydé Valley [0346/7710 (USBGN)] above junction of Rio
Digua [0336/7657 (USBGN)], Hilty, at confluence, 12 Aug. 1972, below
Yatacué, 450 m, 18 Dec. 1972 (Hilty, 1977:45-46); Gochfeld and Keith, 3
Feb. 1977 (Gochfeld, et al., 1980:200, as "Yatacuy"); Dunning, 15 Aug.
1977 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:542).

YATECUY (Gochfeld, et al., 1980:200); see Yatacué.

YATI; Bolivar 0916/7444 (USBGN)
35 m, 16 km S of confluence of Brazo de Loba [0920/7442 (USBGN)] with
main channel of Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)] and 5 km NNE of
Magangué [0914/7445 (USBGN)] (MHA); open, swampy plains, Haffer,
Beattie, or both ?, 23, 27 Nov., 4 Dec. 1960 ? (Haffer & Borrero, 1965:43,
46); Haffer, Mar. 1961 (Haffer, 1975:77).

YE, LA; see La Ye.

YEGUAS; Caldas ca. 0524/7440 (de Schauensee, 1948a:342)
200 m, on western bank of middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)],
ca. 10 km S of La Dorada [0527/7440 (USBGN)], collector ?, date ? (de
Schauensee, 1948a:342); Robinson was here on 2 July 1892, but does not
seem to have collected birds (Robinson, 1895:81); not on our maps.

YERL{, CANO (Blake, 1962:75); see Yerly, Caiio.

YERLY, CANO; Meta ca. 0314/7352 (Philipson, et al., 1951:189, map)
Small stream flowing E from eastern side of northern portion of Serrania
de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)] to upper Rio Giiejar [0255/7314
(USBGN)], Doncaster, in lowlands, ca. 25 km upstream, at 450 m, 20-25
Nov. 1949 (Philipson, et al., 1951:189 (map), 192: Blake, 1962:75, as
"Cafio Yerli"); von Sneidern, at 550 m, Feb. 1957 (FMNH, as "Cafio
Yerli"); as noted by de Schauensee, 1952a:1130, the longitude of the map
accompanying Philipson, et al., 1951 is labeled one degree too far east [the
longitude given above has been corrected]; we have not found this stream

472

on any other map and are uncertain of its spelling, but believe that "Yerli"
may be more nearly correct; Nicéforo & Olivares, 1965:43, as "Cafio
Yerli, Boyaca."

YOLOMBO; Antioquia 0636/7501 (USBGN)
1,485 m, on eastern slope of Central Andes 75 km NE of Medellin [0615/
7535 (USBGN)]; and 10 km NE of Cisneros [0633/7504 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (de Schauensee, 1952a: 1139).

YOPAL; Boyaca (Borrero, 1972b:399); see El Yopal; Casanare.
YOPAL, EL; see El Yopal.

YOTOCO; Valle del Cauca 0352/7624 (USBGN)
970 m, on western side of upper Cauca Valley, 12 km WSW of Buga
[0354/7616 (USBGN)] and 47 km NNE of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Nicéforo & Olivares, 1966:377; Borrero,
1972b:400); Orejuela, et al., at 1,600 m, 3 to 4-day visits, May, Oct., Dec.
1976, Mar. 1977, plus three additional visits 1977-1978 (Orejuela, Raitt, &
Alvarez-Lépez, 1979:11; Orejuela, 1980:256); Schuchmann, July 1976
(Schuchmann, 1995:213); collector ?, at Reserva Forestal de Yotoco, date ?
(Cantillo, 1983:72); Hilty, at Bosque Yotoco, 14 Aug. 1979 (Hilty &
Brown, 1986:510, 607); Velasco, at Reserva de Yotoco, date ? (Gémez,
1990:29).

YOTOCO, BOSQUE (Hilty & Brown, 1986:510); see Yotoco.
YUCA, RfO (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:431); see Yucao, Rio.

YUCAO, Rf{O; Meta 0425/7206 (USBGN)
Small tributary of upper Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] rising in north
central Meta and entering on right bank of Rio Meta between La Poyata
[0427/7210 (USBGN)] and Las Delicias [0423/7203 (USBGN)] (MHA;
Atlas, 1977); collector ?, date ? (Borrero & Hernandez, 1961:431, as
"Yuca," and p. 443); collector ?, 15 Nov. 1967 (WFVZ).

YUMBO; Valle del Cauca 0335/7628 (USBGN)
985 m, in upper Rio Cauca Valley, 16 km N of Cali [0327/7631 (USBGN)]
at base of Western Andes (MHA); Carriker, 4-9, 12-16 Aug. 1918 (CM;
Todd, 1927, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 40:162); Lehmann, Sept. 1957
(Lehmann, 1957:124); A. H. Miller, 2 km N, at 3,500 ft [1,075 m], 16 Dec.
1958, 4 km W, at 4,100 ft [1,250 m], 27 May, 10, 16 Dec. 1958, 12 km N,
at 3,800 ft [1,150 m], 20, 30 Dec. 1958 (MVZ); Willis, 31 Mar.-1 Apr.

473

1962 (Willis, 1988:138); Borrero, 27 May-ca. 12 June 1971 (Borrero,
1980:2); A. H. Miller, 4 km W, at 4,100 ft [1,250 m], 27 May, 16 Dec. and
12 km N, 16, 30 Dec. 1958 (MVZ).

YUNTAS (de Schauensee, 1948a:342); see Juntas.
YURADO, Rf{O (FMNH); see Jurad6, Rio.
YURIBIDA, Rf{O (UMMZ); see Buey, Alto de.

YURIMENA; Meta 0417/7244 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on southern bank of upper Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] at
mouth of Cafio Yurimena [0417/7243 (USBGN)], 6 km E of mouth of Rio
Upia [0418/7245 (USBGN)] and 10 km W of Remolino [0417/7236
(USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); Sanmartin, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:176).

YURIMENA, CANO; Meta 0417/7243 (USBGN)
Enters on right bank of upper Rio Meta [0612/6728 (USBGN)] 6 km E of
mouth of Rio Upia [0418/7245 (USBGN)] (MHA; Atlas, 1977); MHA does
not show Cafio Yurimena and Atlas places it W of mouth of Rio Upia,
which must be an error as this does not agree with USBGN coordinates;
collector ? [Olivares ?], May 1946 (Renjifo, 1950:540ff).

YURUBIDA, RfO (FMNH); see Buey, Alto de.

YURUMANGUI, RfO; Cauca 0327/7721 (USBGN)
Rises on western slope of southern Western Andes and discharges into
Pacific 64 km SSW of Buenaventura [0353/7704 (USBGN)] (MHA); de
Schauensee (1952a:1138), without giving source of record, indicates the
locality has been misspelled "Umangi."

YURUPARI (Olivares, 1955a:267); see Yurupari, Raudal.

YURUPARI, RAUDAL; Vaupés ca. 0106/7004
ca. 100 m, falls on upper Rio Vaupés [0002/6716 (USBGN)] near Brazilian
border, just above Mitd [0108/7003 (USBGN)] (MHA); USBGN cites above
coordinates for the settlement of Yuruparf and 0050/7034 for Raudal
Yurupari, but former site also has rapids and is the one visited by
Lehmann, Sept. 1939 (Lehmann, 1957:148); presumably Lehmann was the
collector of specimen taken 29 Nov. 1938, mentioned by Nicéforo
(1945:386); Olivares, 1955a:267, as "Yurupari."

474

YUTO; Chocé 0532/7638 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, at western base of central Western Andes on upper Rio Atrato
[0817/7658 (USBGN)] 18 km SSE of Quibd6é [0542/7640 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Haffer, 1975:10); Willis, 24 Feb. 1962 (Willis,
1988: 137); Hilty and Bailey, Mar. 1978 (Hilty & Brown, 1986:514).

ZABALETAS; Valle del Cauca 0344/7657 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m (Atlas, 1977); on western slope of Western Andes, on Rio San
José de Anchicayd [0344/7700 (USBGN)], on old road to Buenaventura
[0353/7704 (USBGN)], ca. 5 km N of Llanobajo [0344/7657 (USBGN)]
(Mapa, Valle, 1973, as "Sabaletas"); von Sneidern, 5, 8 Mar., 10 June, 20
July, Aug., 12 Oct., 10, 19 Dec. 1956, May 1957 (YPM; LACMNH);
Sibley, 15 June 1956 (CU); von Sneidern, Oct. 1958 (FMNH, as
"Sabaletas"); Hilty, nearby, June-July 1975 (Hilty, 1977:45-46, as
"Saboletas"); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72, as "Sabaletas"); it is
curious that USBGN uses "Zabaletas" for the town but "Sabaletas" for the
quebrada on which it is located.

ZANCUDO (Dugand, 1948a:178); see El Zancudo.
ZANCUDO, EL; see El Zancudo.

ZANZA, R{O; Meta Not located
An affluent of Rio Nuevo [0836/7239 (USBGN)] (Dicc. Geog.); in Serrania
de la Macarena [0245/7355 (USBGN)], Lemke and Gertler, 4 Feb. 1976
(Hilty & Brown, 1986:160).

ZAPATA; Antioquia 0841/7639 (USBGN)
Sea level, on Caribbean coast, 10 km NE of Mulatos [0839/7644 (USBGN)]
(MHA); Batty, 18, 23 Aug. 1898 (MCZ); see, also, Zapata, Rio.

ZAPATA, R{O Antioquia 0841/7639 (USBGN)
Not on our maps but coordinates indicate its mouth is at the town of Zapata
[0841/7639 (USBGN)] on Caribbean coast, 10 km NE of Mulatos

475

[0839/7644 (USBGN)] (MHA); Batty, 25 July-ca. 17 Sept. 1898 (MCZ;
Hellmayr, 1911:1181, as "Rio Zapota," which doubtless is a lapsus for "Rio
Zapata"); see, also, Zapata.

ZAPATOSA, CIENAGA DE; Cesar 0905/7350 (USBGN)
ca. 50 m, large lake in central-western Cesar and extreme southern
Magdalena, emptying into lower Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Dugand, 1948a:161, as "Laguna de Zapatoza";
Borrero, 1972b:396).

ZAPATOZA, LAGUNA DE (Dugand, 1948a:161); see Zapatosa, Ciénaga de.
ZAPOTA, RfO (Hellmayr, 1911:1181); see Zapata, Rio.

ZAPOTE (Dugand, 1948a:177); see Cispata.

ZAPOTE, EL (de Schauensee, 1946c:11); see Cispata.

ZAPOTE, PUERTO (de Schauensee, 1948a:324); see Cispata.

ZAPOTE, PUNTO (Todd, 1920:211); see Cispata.

ZAPOTE, R{O; Cordoba ca. 0922/7550
Not on our maps, although de Schauensee (1948a:342) states it is a small
stream entering Caribbean on Bahia Cispata [0924/7549 (USBGN)]
opposite mouth of Rio Sint [0924/7549 (USBGN)], but he cites no collector
or date for one at this locality.

ZARAGOZA; Amazonas ca. 0408S/7000
ca. 100 m (MHA); finca "above Leticia" [0409S/6957 (USBGN)],
Lehmann, 3 Nov. 1939 (Lehmann, 1957:153); records from here are
included with those from Leticia by Dugand & Borrero (1946:139ff), as
indicated by record of Jacana (compare Lehmann, 1957:153, with Dugand
& Borrero, op. cit., p. 142).

ZARAGOZA; Antioquia 0730/7452 (USBGN)
ca. 100 m, on right bank of upper Rio Nechi [0808/7446 (USBGN)], ca. 20
km after it leaves the narrow valley and 21 km NE of Tamara [0722/7500
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, 20 Dec. 1966 (Serna, 1980:37); collector ?,
between Zaragoza and Anori [0705/7508 (USBGN)], date ? (Nicéforo &
Olivares, 1975:4).

476

ZARZAL; Valle del Cauca 0424/7604 (USBGN)
ca. 900 m, on eastern side of upper Cauca Valley, 43 km SW of Cartago
[0445/7555 (USBGN)] and 38 km NE of Tulua [0406/7611 (USBGN)]
(MHA); collector ?, date ? (Cantillo, 1983:72); collector ?, between Zarzal
and Obando [0435/7559 (USBGN)], date ? (Borrero, 1952b:400).

ZARZAL, CIENAGA DE; Santander Not located
Collector ?, date ? (Borrero & Hernandez, 1958:277, as "Ciénaga de
Zarzal, Barrancabermeja"); not shown on our maps; possibly an erroneous
citation for Ciénaga de Zarzal [1027/7507 (USBGN)], Atlantico, which is
near Barranquilla [1059/7448 (USBGN)]; Barrancabermeja [0703/7352
(USBGN)] is on middle Rio Magdalena [1106/7451 (USBGN)].

ZIPACON; Cundinamarca 0446/7423 (USBGN)
ca. 2,500 m, on western slope of central Eastern Andes, 10 km E of
Anolaima [0446/7428 (USBGN)] and 5 km SSW of Facatativa [0449/7422
(USBGN)] (MHA); collector ?, date ? (Olivares, 1969b: 100).

ZIPAQUIRA; Cundinamarca 0502/7400 (USBGN)
2,650 m, near northern end of Sabana de Bogota, 48 km NNE of Bogota
[0436/7405 (USBGN)] (MHA); Callamand and Ortiz, 4 Feb. 1916
(Apolinar, 1916:47); Borrero and Jaramillo, nearby, June 1945 (Borrero,
1946:172); de Schauensee (1948a:342) gives "Zitaguira" as an erroneous
spelling.

ZIPAQUIRA, PARAMO DE; Cundinamarca ca. 0502/7400
Alt. ?; paramo in central Eastern Andes in vicinity of Zipaquira
[0502/7400 (USBGN)] at northern end of Sabana de Bogota; not shown on
our maps; Borrero and Bernal, 2, 4 Oct. 1959 (FMNH; ANSP).

ZITAGUIRA (de Schauensee, 1948a:342); see Zipaquira.

ZOCOA (Renjifo, 1950:540); see Ocoa, Rio.

ZULAIBA, HACIENDA; see Hacienda Zulaiba.

ZULIA, EL; see El Zulia.

ZULIA, Rf{O; Norte de Santander 0904/7218 (USBGN)
Major river originating on eastern slope of northern Eastern Andes in
central Norte de Santander, flowing NNE, ca. 10 km W of Cutcuta
[0754/7231 (USBGN)] to join Rio Catatumbo [0921/7145 (USBGN)] in
Venezuela (MHA); Nicéforo, near river [presumably in vicinity of Cticuta,

477

a site visited frequently by him], 6 Apr. 1936, 24 Jan. 1937, 26, 28 Feb.
1940, 11, 17 Dec. 1941, 17, 22 May-13 June, 5, 8, 10 July, 14 Aug., 7, 18
Sept. 1944, Mar., 5 May, 8 Aug. 1948, 20 Jan. 1949, 21 Dec. 1950, 7 Aug
1954, 18 Jan. 1958, 9, 27 July 1960, 11 Feb. 1961 (Nicéforo, 1945:394;
1947:338, 363, 365; 1948:203-204; Serna, 1980:43, 51, 53, 68;
Iafrancesco, et al., 1985:53; 1986:50; 1987:78, 89, 107; 1988:132; ANSP);
Gaviria, near Cticuta, 1975 (Serna, 1980:100); also see Cticuta.

ZUNGO, RfO; Antioquia 0753/7645 (USBGN)
Small tributary of lower Rio Leén [0756/7645 (USBGN)], a major river
discharging at head of Golfo de Uraba [0806/7643 (USBGN)] (MHA);
Haffer, ca. 1958-59 (Haffer, 1959:21).

478

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CONTINENTAL
COLLECTING LOCALITIES

Contour: 1,000 m

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Acevedo, M. A. M. 1983. Densidad y abundancia relativa de avifauna en tres
franjas altitudinales de la cordillera central de Colombia y determinacién
de la actividad diurna en la franja tropical. Bol. Dep. Biol. Fac. Cienc.
Univ. Nac. Colombia, 1(5):1-10. [Not seen.]

Adams, J., and E. R. Slavid. 1984. Cheek plumage in Colombian Ruddy Duck
Oxyura jamaicensis. Ibis, 126:405-407.

Alfaro, M., and D. Russi. 1989. Estimacion del exito de anidamiento de la
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. 1982a. El ave del mes; el Cucarachero (Troglodytes aédon). Rupicola,
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. 1982b. El ave del mes; el Copetén (Zonotrichia capensis). Rupicola,
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_____. 1984. Ave del mes; el Bienparado (Nyctibius griseus). Rupicola,
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481

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1989b. Colombia focus. World Birdwatch, 11(3):9.

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1985b. Estudios de aves en el Parque Nacional Serrania de la Macuira,
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. 1988b. Gorgeted Wood-quail for protection. World Birdwatch,
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1900. A new dove from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia.
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484

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_____. ~=1959. New and rare Colombian birds. Lozania (Acta Zool.
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1961. Notes on a collection of birds from northeastern Colombia.
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1942. Results of the fifth George Vanderbilt expedition. Part I.
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487

Borrero H., J. I. 1944. Tres patos ocasionales en la sabana de Bogota y la laguna
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1945a. Aves migratorias en la sabana de Bogota. Caldasia, 3:407-414.

. 1945b. Aves migratorias en los parques y jardines de Bogota. Caldasia,
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1946. Aves ocasionales en la sabana de Bogota. Caldasia, 4:169-173.

. 1947. Aves ocasionales en la sabana de Bogota y las lagunas de Fuquene
y de Tota. Caldasia, 4:495-498.

1952a. Algunas aves raras en la sabana de Bogota. Lozania (Acta Zool.
Colombiana), no. 1, pp. 7-12.

1952b. Apuntes sobre aves Colombianas. Lozania (Acta Zool.
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1953a. Status actual de Zenaida auriculata y Leptotila plumbeiceps en
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1953b. Notas preliminares sobre habitos alimenticios de Palomas
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1955. Apuntes sobre aves Colombianas (No. 2). Lozania (Acta
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. 1958. Aves de caza Colombianas. Rev. Univ. Nac. Colombia, no. 23,
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. 1959. Notas aclaratorias sobre Pteroglossus didymus Sclater. Lozania
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. 1960a. Notas sobre aves de la Amazonia y Orinoquia Colombianas.
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1960b. Notas sobre Schizoeaca fuliginosa y descripcion de una nueva
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1961. Notas sobre aves Colombianas. Noved. Colombianas, 1:427-429.

488

1965. Notas sobre el comportamiento del Colibri Coli-rojo (Amazilia
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1967. Notas sobre habitos alimentarios de Asio stygius robustus.
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1970a. Notas sobre asociaciones simbidticas entre aves y ganado.
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1970b. Estudio preliminar sobre la Garza del Ganado (Bubulcus ibis)
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. 1970c. A photographic study of the Potoo in Colombia. Living Bird,
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1972b. Historia natural de la Garza del Ganado, Bubulcus ibis, en
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1972d. Explotacién de las flores de Guayacan (Tabebuia chrysantha)
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489

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. 1983. Notas sobre aves de la Amazonia (Caqueta). Acta Biol.
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1957b. Informe preliminar sobre aves y mamiferos de Santander,
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1958. Apuntes sobre aves Colombianas. Caldasia, 8:253-294.

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195la. Descubrimiento de Cathartes burrovianus Cassin en Colombia.
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1955. Nuevas observaciones sobre Bulbulcus ibis en Colombia.
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196la. A new subspecies of woodpecker from northern Colombia:
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1961b. Notas sobre la avifauna de la Peninsula de la Guajira. Noved.
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. 1967a. Some allopatric species pairs of birds in northwestern
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1968. Uber die entstehung der nordlichen Anden und das vermutliche
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304

Hernandez C., J. I., and H. Romero Z. 1978. Descripci6n de una nueva
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385

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Iafrancesco V., G. M., C. L. Mateus P., and G. Oviedo P. 1985. Contribucién al
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1986. Contribucién al Estudio de los Passeriformes Furnariidos de
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1987. Contribucion al Estudio de los Passeriformes Formicariidos de
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lafrancesco V., G. M., C. L. Mateus P., and L. E. Umbacia C. 1989.
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306

1982c. Los Chamones (Crotophaga spp.). Rupicola, 2(10):2-4.

1985. El ave del mes; el Carpintero de los Robles (Melanerpes
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. 1987. El habito de ciertos vertebrados de robar savia de los arboles.
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1988. Food habits and social organization of Acorn Woodpeckers in
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Koster, F. 1971. Zum nistverhalten des ani, Crotophaga ani. Bonn. Zool.
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1976. Uber die Héhenanpassung von Crotophaga ani und Tyrannus
melancholicus in den Anden Kolumbiens. Journ. fiir Ornith., 117:75-99.

Koster, F., and H. Stoewesand. 1973. Schildlaéuse als Honigtaulieferanten fiir
Kolibris und Insekten. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 24:15-23.

387

Koster, F., and H. Koster-Stoewesand. 1978. Ko6nigsgeier. Beobachtungen im
Tayrona-Nationalpark im Norden Kolumbiens, Siidamerika. Zeitschr.
KG6lner Zoo, 21:35-41.

. 1981. Zur Brutbiologie des Rabengeiers, Coragyps atratus (Bechstein,
1793), in Nordkolumbien, Siidamerika. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 32:271-282.

Kraemer, M., and U. Schmitt. 1991. Zur Okologie hochandiner Kolibris.
Trochilus, 12:75-110.

Kyschakevych, R. Y. 1973. El Guacharo, Steatornis caripensis del parque
nacional "Cueva de los Guacharos"--Huila, Colombia. Biblioteca
INDERENA, Bogota, 38 pp. [Not seen.]

Lafresnaye, F. 1847. Quelques oiseaux nouveaux ou rares rapportés par M.
Delattre de Bolivia, de la Nouvelle-Granade, et de Panama. Rev. Zool.
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Lamar, W. W. 1983. Unusual bathing behavior of the Fork-tailed Flycatcher in
Colombia. Wilson Bull., 95:488-489.

Lancaster, D. A. 1970. Breeding behavior of the Cattle Egret in Colombia.
Living Bird, 9:167-194.

Lehmann V., F. C. 1940. Contribucién al estudio y conocimiento de las aves
rapaces de Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colombiana Cienc. Exactas, Fisicas Nat.,
3:455-461.

1943a. El genero Morphnus. Caldasia, 2:165-179.

- 1943b. Una interesante adicién a las rapaces de Colombia. Caldasia,
2:181-183.

1943c. Notas sobre algunas raras accipitridas y falconidas de Colombia.
Caldasia, 2:185-190.

1944a. Distribucién de Cathartes urubitinga en Colombia. Rev. Univ.
Cauca, no. 3, pp. 187-190.

1944b. Nuevas adiciones a las aves de Colombia. Caldasia, 2:407-410.

1944c. Notas sobre rapaces Colombianas. Caldasia, 2:411-416.

3868

1944d. Hallazgo de Micrastur plumbeus en Colombia. Caldasia, 3:225-
228.

1945. Rapaces Colombianas. Subfamilia Buteoninae. Rev. Univ. Cauca,
no. 6, pp. 81-124.

1946. Two new birds from the Andes of Colombia. Auk, 63:218-223.

1957. Contribuciones al estudio de la fauna de Colombia XII. Noved.
Colombianas, no. 3, pp. 101-156.

1959a. Notas generales. Noved. Colombianas, 1:223-226.

. 1959b. Observations of the Cattle Egret in Colombia. Condor,
61:265-269.

1959c. Contribuciones al estudio de la fauna de Colombia XIV. Nuevas
observaciones sobre Oroaetus isidori (Des Murs). Noved. Colombianas,
1:169-195.

. 1960a. Contribuciones al estudio de la fauna de Colombia XV. Noved.
Colombianas, 1:256-276.

1960b. Hallazgo de una colonia de Ardea cocoi Linneo, en El Valle del
Cauca. Noved. Colombianas, 1:276-279.

1961. Notas generales. Noved. Colombianas, 1:523-526.

Lehmann V., F. C., and J. Haffer. 1960. Notas sobre Buteo albigula Philippi.
Noved. Colombianas, 1:242-255.

Lehmann V., [F.] C., J. R. Silliman, and E. Eisenmann. 1977. Rediscovery of
the Crescent-faced Antpitta in Colombia. Condor, 79:387-388.

Lemke, T. 0. 1977. Copulation observed in Maroon-tailed Parakeets in Meta,
Colombia. Auk, 94:773.

_ . 1979. Fruit-eating behavior of Swallow-tailed Kites (Elanoides
forficatus) in Colombia. Condor, 81:207-208.

Lemke, T. O., and P. E. Gertler. 1979. Recent observations on the birds of the
Sierra de La Macarena, Colombia. Condor, 80(1978):453-455.

309

Leutfeld, M., E. Nadachowski, and K.-L. Schuchmann. 1992. Bestandserfassung
und Verteilungsmuster regenwald-bewohnender Vogelarten, ein
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Lieberman, A., J. V. Rodriguez, J. M. Paez, and J. Wiley. 1993. The
reintroduction of the Andean Condor into Colombia, South America: 1989-
1991. Oryx, 27:83-90.

Loddiges, G. 1832. [Several humming birds from Popayan]. Proc. Zool. Soc.
London, 1832:6-7.

Londono, J. F., D. J. Elias, D. Valencia, and P. P. Woronecki. 1972. Informe
preliminar sobre la incidencia de la torcaza naguiblanca (Zenaida
auriculata) y su relaci6n con problemas de dajfio a algunos cultivos en el
Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Inst. Colomb. Agripecuario. Regional No. 5.
[Not seen.]

Mack, A. L., and C. D. Fisher. 1988. Notes on birds from the llanos of Meta,
Colombia. Gerfaut, 78:397-408.

Madrigal C., A. 1977. Reconocimiento preliminar de aves predatoras de
insectos en plantaciones de ciprés y estudio de sus contenidos estomacales.
Bol. Ciencias de la Tierra, Univ. Nac., Medellin, no. 2, 33 pp.

Madrigal C., A., and M. A. Serna D. 1978. Estudio comparativo de poblaciones
de aves en plantaciones homogeneas y bosques secundarios. Actualidades.

Biol., Medellin, 7:55-74.

Maltby, H. T. 1958. Banded Mourning Dove recovered in South America.
Bird-Banding, 29:42-43.

Marin A., M., and F. G. Stiles. 1993. Notes on the biology of the Spot-fronted
Swift. Condor, 95:479-483.

Marin N., C. A. 1992. La naturaleza se defiende. Bol. SAO, 3 [no. 5]:34-36.

. 1994. Resultado del conteo anual de aves en Medellin. Bol. SAO, 5
[no. 10]:50-58.

1996. Resultado del conteo anual de aves en Medellin. Bol. SAO, 7
[nos. 12-13]:76-80.

3186

Marinkelle, C. J. 1970. Birds of the Serrania de Macuira, Guajira Peninsula,
Colombia. Mitt. Inst. Colombo-Aleman Investig. Cient., 4:15-34.

Martin, T. E. 1984. Impact of livestock grazing on birds of a Colombian cloud
forest. Tropical Ecol., 25:158-171.

Martinez S., C. E. and L. E. Umbacia C. 1984. Archivo, catalogo y descripcion
de aves Passeriformes (II) del Museo de La Salle. Museo de Cienc. Nat. La
Salle, Bogota. [Not seen.]

Martinez, M. L. 1981. El ave del mes; el Pelicano Pardo (Pelecanus
occidentalis). Rupicola, 1(5):2-3.

Mateus P., C. L. and G. Oviedo P. 1984. Archivo, catalogo y descripcién de
aves Passeriformes (I) del Museo de La Salle. Museo de Cienc. Nat. La
Salle, Bogota. [Not seen.]

McKay, W. D. 1980a. Nest and young of the Highland Tinamou in southern
Colombia. Condor, 82:107.

1980b. The influence of agriculture on avian communities near
Villavicencio, Colombia. Wilson Bull., 92:381-389.

. 1981. Notes on Purple Gallinules in Colombian ricefields. Wilson
Bull., 93:267-271.

Meeth, P., and K. Meeth. 1979a. Note on birds seen in the estuary of the Rio
Magdalena, Barranquilla, Colombia. Ardea, 66(1978):118-120.

1979b. Zone-tailed Hawks Buteo albonotatus in Colombia. Ardea,
66(1978):121.

Mejia, C. 1986. Fauna Colombiana. 144 pp. Editorial La Rosa, Ltda. [Not seen.]

Mejia, M., J. F. Villasefior, and F. Méndez. 1993. Afinida avifaunistica entre
dos valles intermontafios de Norte y Sudamerica. Bol. Soc. Zool. Uruguay,
ser. 2, 8:218-238.

Mejia A., M. A. 1983. Densidad y abundancia relativa de avifauna en tres
franjas altitudinales de la Cordillera Central de Colombia y determinacion
de la actividad diurna en la franja tropical. Bol. Dpto. Biol. Fac. Cinec.
Univ. Nac. Colombia, 1(5): 1-10.

311

Mesa, A. 1990. Aves migratorias en el Valle de Aburra. Bol. SAO, 1 [no.
1]:37-39.

Miller, A. H. 1947. The tropical avifauna of the upper Magdalena Valley,
Colombia. Auk, 64:351-381.

- 1952a. Supplementary data on the tropical avifauna of the arid upper
Magdalena Valley of Colombia. Auk, 69:450-457.

1952b. Two new races of birds from the upper Magdalena Valley
Colombia. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 65: 13-20.

1955. Breeding cycles in a constant equatorial environment in
Colombia, South America. Proc. 11th Intern. Ornith. Congr., Basel,
1954:495-503.

. 1958. Reproductive periods of birds near the Equator. Caldasia,
8:295-300.

1960. Additional data on the distribution of some Colombian birds.
Noved. Colombianas, 1:235-237.

1963. Seasonal activity and ecology of the avifauna of an American
equatorial cloud forest. Univ. California Publ. Zool., 66: 1-78.

Miller, A. H., and V. D. Miller. 1968. The behavioral ecology and breeding
biology of the Andean Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis. Caldasia, 10:83-154.

Morales Sanchez, J. E. 1979. Primer registro para Colombia de Turdus

lawrencii Coues (Aves: Turdidae). Lozania (Acta Zool. Colombiana), no.
29, pp. 2-4.

1988. Primeros hallazgos de Pteroglossus aracari (Linnaues, 1758)
(Aves:Ramphastidae) en Colombia. Trianea (Act. Cient. Tech.
INDERENA), 2:501-504.

Munves, J. 1975. Birds of a highland clearing in Cundinamarca, Colombia.
Auk, 92:307-321.

Murcia, C. 198la. Actividades de la SVO. Rupicola, 1(1):3.

. 1981b. Las Islas del Rosario. Rupicola, 1(3):3-4.

312

1982. El ave del mes; el Piquero Café (Sula leucogaster). Rupicola,
2(9):2-3.

1985. El ave del mes; Haplophaedia aureliae.. Rupicola, 5(7-8): 10-12.

Murcia, C., and G. Kattan. 1984. Notas sobre los habitos alimenticios del Halcon
Comun, Falco sparverius. Actual. Biol., 13(48):48-50.

Murgueitio R., E. 1983a. La Soledad de Montafia. Rupicola, 3(5):3-5.
1983b. El Pato de los Torrentes. Rupicola, 3(6):2-4.

Murphy, R. C. 1936. Oceanic Birds of South America. Vol. 1. Amer. Mus. Nat.
Hist., New York, 640 pp.

1944. Beyond the continental shelf. Nat. Hist. [New York], 53: 303-
309.

Naranjo H., L. G. 1979. Primer registro de Charadrius wilsonia wilsonia Ord
para Colombia. Lozania (Acta Zool. Colombiana), no. 30, pp. 6-7.

1979-1980. Guia para identificar las aves marins colombianas. Part 1,
Caribe. Parte 2, Pacifica. Museo del Mar (Univ. Jorge Tadeo Lozano,
Bogota), Informes 25 & 26. [Not seen.]

a . 198la. Adiciones a la avifauna del Parque Nacional Natural "Isla
Salamanca" (Magdalena). Bol. Mus. Mar. [Bogota], no.10, pp. 54-62.

1981b. Alerto sobre nuevo registro. Rupicola, 1(1):3-4.

. 1981c. El ave del mes; el Gallo de Roca Andino (Rupicola peruviana).
Rupicola, 1(1):4.

_. 1981d. El ave del mes; el Cira o Zambullidor Andino (Podiceps
andinus). Rupicola, 1(2):3.

__. 198le. Historia de la ornitologia en Colombia. Parte 1: Epoca
precolombina. Rupicola, 1(2):4-S.

1981f. Historia de la ornitologia en Colombia. Parte 2. La conquista.
Rupicola, 1(4):3-4.

513

. 1982a. Notas adicionales a la historia natural de Coccyzus pumilus
(Aves: Cuculidae). Cespedesia, 11:95-102.

1982b. El ave del mes; el Bichojue (Pitangus sulphuratus). Rupicola,
2(2):2-3.

1982c. Historia de la ornitologia en Colombia. Parte 3: La colonia, el
Systema Naturae y la expedicion botanica (Siglos XVI-XIX). Rupicola,
2(1):5-6.

1982d. El ave del mes; el Gallinazo (Coragyps atratus). Rupicola,
2(5):3-4.

1983a. El Falaropo Nortefio, Lobipes lobatus (Aves: Phalaropodidae),
en Colombia. Lozania (Acta Zool. Colombiana), no. 43, 6 pp.

. 1983b. Estado actual de la avifauna acuatica no marina en Colombia.
Rupicola, 3(6):8.

1986. Aspects of the biology of the Horned Screamer in southwestern
Colombia. Wilson Bull., 98:243-256.

199l1a. Confirmacién de la presencia de Limnodromus scolopaceus
(Aves:Scopolacidae [sic]) en Colombia. Trianea (Act. Cient. Tecn.
INDERENA), 4:559-561.

1991b. Nest, eggs, and young of the Blackish Rail. Ornith. Neotrop.,
2:47-48.

1991c. Notes on reproduction of the Southern Lapwing in Colombia.
Ornith. Neotrop., 2:95-96.

1992. Estructura de la avifauna en un area ganadera en el Valle del
Cauca, Colombia. Caldasia, 18:55-65.

1993. Resultados de los censos, pp. 29-32. Jn Blanco, D. E. and P.
Canevari, Censo neotropical de aves acuaticas 1992. Humedales para las

Américas (W A), Buenos Aires.

1995. Patrones de reproduccion en dos poblaciones aisladas de Agelaius
icterocephalus (Aves: Icteridae). Caldasia, 18:89-100.

314

Naranjo H., L. G., J. W. Beltran, R. F., L. Pelaez, and A. Sanchez. 1987. Notas
preliminares sobre aves de la Bahia de Buenaventura. Bol. Ecotrdpica, no.
17, pp. 25-39.

Naranjo H., L. G., and R. Franke. 1995. Registros inusuales de gaviotas para el
occidente Colombiano. Bol. SAO, 6 [no. 11]:13-15.

Naranjo H., L. G., R. Franke, and W. Beltran. 1994. Migration and wintering
of Western Sandpipers on the Pacific coast of Colombia. Journ. Field
Ornith., 65:194-200.

Naranjo H., L. G., C. C. Rivera, and J. H. Restrepo. 1983. El ave del mes; el
Jamuco (Anhima cornuta). Rupicola, 3(2):2-5.

Naranjo H., L. G., and F. Rodriguez. 1981. Sobre la presencia de Sarkidiornis
melanotos y Gampsonyx swainsoni (Aves:Anatidae, Accipitridae) en el
Valle del Cauca. Cespedesia, 10:213-221.

Negret, A. J. 1991. Reportes recientes en el Parque Nacional Munchique de aves
consideradas raras 0 amenazadas de extinci6n. Nov. Colombianas, new ser.,
no. 3, pp. 39-45.

. 1992. La avifauna del Valle del Patia. Nov. Colombianas, new ser., no.
5, pp. 45-63.

1994a. Lista de aves registradas en el Parque Nacional de Munchique,
Cauca. Noved. Colombianas, new ser., no. 6, pp. 69-83.

1994b. Nota sobre la nidificacién de la Garcita del Ganado (Bulbucus
ibis ibis) (Linneo) en la planicie de Popayan. Noved. Colombianas, new
ser., no. 6, pp. 105-108.

1994c. Nota sobre un dormitorio de aves de San José de Guaviare,
Guaviare. Noved. Colombianas, new ser., no. 6, pp. 109-111.

1994d. Nota sobre los chorlitos migratorios en los alrededores de
Popayan. Bol. SAO, 5 [no. 10]:8-10.

1995. El Vencejo Negro (Cypseloides niger) una nueva adici6n a la
avifauna Colombiana. Caldasia, 18:145-146.

1997a. Notas sobre la avifauna del suroccidente Columbiano. Noved.
Colombianas, new ser., no. 7, pp. 45-50.

915

1997b. Nota sobre un dormitorio de aves en limites entre Colombia y
Venezuela. Noved. Colombianas, new ser., no. 7, pp. 86-87.

______. + =1997c. Adiciones a la avifauna del Parque Nacional Natural
Munchique, Cauca. Noved. Columbianas, new ser., no. 7, p. 88.

Negret, A. J., and C. I. Acevedo. 1990. Reportes recientes de Leptosittaca
branickii , ave Colombiana amenazada de extinci6n. Noved. Colombianas,

new ser., 2:70-71.

Nicéforo Maria, Hermano. 1923a. Los Charadriiformes del Museo del Instituto
de La Salle. Bol. Soc. Colombiana Cienc. Nat. Bogota, 11:321-339.

1923b. Los Troquilidos del Museo del Instituto de La Salle. Bol. Soc.
Colombiana Cienc. Nat. Bogota, 12:245-254, 284-296.

1940. Los Troquilidos del Museo de La Salle. Rev. Acad. Colombiana
Cienc. Exactas, Fisicas Nat., 3:314-322.

1945. Notas sobre aves de Colombia, I. Caldasia, 3:367-395.
1947. Notas sobre aves de Colombia, II. Caldasia, 4:317-377.
1948. Notas sobre aves de Colombia, III. Caldasia, 5:201-210.
1955a. Notas sobre aves de Colombia, IV. Caldasia, 7:173-175.

. 1955b. Una cracida nueva para la avifauna Colombiana. Caldasia,
7:177-184.

1967. Fauna parcial y algunos fosiles de la region de Pamplona. El
Aguilucho [Colegio Provincial, Pamplona, Norte de Santander], no. 44, pp.
1-6 [Aves].

Nicéforo Maria, Hermano, and A. Olivares. 1964. Adiciones a la avifauna
Colombia, I. Bol. Inst. La Salle, no. 204, pp. 5-27.

ater ING . 1965. Adiciones a la avifauna Colombiana, II (Cracidae-
Rhynchopidae). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cienc. Nat., 26:36-58.

____. ~=1966. Adiciones a la avifauna Colombiana, III (Columbidae-
Caprimulgidae). Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cienc. Nat., 26:370-393.

316

1967. Adiciones a la avifauna Colombiana, IV (Apodidae-Picidae).
Hornero, 10:403-435.

. 1968. Adiciones a la avifauna Colombiana, V (Dendrocalaptidae [sic]-
Cotingidae). Bol. Inst. La Salle, no. 208, pp. 271-291.

Bo 1975. Adiciones a la avifauna Colombiana, VI (Tyrannidae-
Bombicillidae [sic]). Entrega A. Lozania (Acta Zool. Colombiana), no. 19,
pp. 1-16.

1976a. Adiciones a la avifauna Colombiana, VI (Tyrannidae-
Bombicillidae [sic]). Entrega B. Lozania (Acta Zool. Colombiana), no.
20, pp. 19-34.

1976b. Adiciones a la avifauna Colombiana, VI (Tyrannidae-
Bombicillidae [sic]). Entrega C. Lozania (Acta Zool. Colombiana), no.

21 pp» 1-15:

Norton, W. J. E. 1975. Notes on the birds of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta,
Colombia. Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, 95:109-115.

Oberholser, H. C. 1902. Catalogue of a collection of hummingbirds from
Ecuador and Colombia. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 24:309-342.

Olarte, L. G. 1994. El vuelo de Njkago. Bol. SAO, 5 [no. 9]:4-7.

Olivares, A. 19--?a. Colombia y las migraciones de las aves. Bol. Soc. Geogr.
Colombia, vol. ?:169-176.

19--?b. Las Palomas. Inst. Cienc. Nat., Univ. Nac. Colombia, [7 pp.].
19--2c. Estudio sobre los ordenes Colymbiformes, Procellariiformes y
Pelecaniformes en las familias Phaethontidae, Sulidae, y Fregatidae.

Separata de Ecclesiastica Xaveriana, 46 pp.

19--?d. El genero Harpia Vieillot. La Harpia. Ornitologia, Univ.
Nac. Colombia, vol. ?:78-81.

1953. Dos aves pescadoras. Univ. Antioquia, no. 112, pp. 717-724.

1955a. Algunas aves de la comisaria del Vaupés (Colombia). Caldasia,
7:259-275.

317

1955b. El Pelicano. Ornitol6gia, Univ. Nac. Colombia, vol. ? [5 pp.].
[Not seen.]

1957a. Aves de la costa del Pacifico municipio de Guapi, Cauca,
Colombia, I. Caldasia, 7:359-381.

1957b. Aves de la costa del Pacifico municipio de Guapi, Cauca,
Colombia, I]. Caldasia, 8:33-93.

1957c. Algunas aves del valle del alto Magdalena, Colombia. Rev.
Acad. Colombiana Cienc. Exactas, Fisicas Nat., 10:115-121.

. 1958a. Aves de la costa del Pacifico municipio de Guapi, Cauca,
Colombia, III. Caldasia, 8:217-251.

1958b. Monografia de los tinamties Colombianos. Rev. Univ. Nac.
Colombia, no. 23, pp. 245-304.

1959a. Aves migratorias en Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colombiana Cienc.
Exactas, Fisicas Nat., 10:371-442.

. 1959b. Cinco aves que aparentemente no habjan sido registradas en
Colombia. Lozania (Acta Zool. Colombiana), no. 12, pp. 51-56.

1960. Algunas aves de Gaitania (municipio de Ataco, Tolima,
Colombia). Caldasia, 8:369-382.

1962. Aves de la region sur de la Sierra de la Macarena, Meta,
Colombia. Rev. Acad. Colombiana Cienc. Exactas, Fisicas Nat., 11:305-
345.

1963a. Notas sobre aves de los Andes Orientales en Boyaca. Bol. Soc.
Venezolana Cienc. Nat., 25:91-125.

1963b. ¢Se esta extinguiendo el Condor en Colombia? Monografia del
Condor. Rev. Acad. Colombiana Cienc. Exactas, Fisicas Nat., 12:21-28.

1964a. Adiciones a las aves de la comisaria del Vaupés (Colombia), I.
Rev. Acad. Colombiana Cienc. Exactas, Fisicas Nat., 12:163-173.

1964b. Adiciones a las aves de la comisaria del Vaupés (Colombia), II.
Caldasia, 9:151-184.

318

1965a. Monografia del Rey de los Gallinazos. Rev. Acad. Colombiana
Cienc. Exactas, Fisicas Nat., 12:261-267.

1965b. Avifauna colombiensis notulae. No. 1. Dos aves nuevas para
Colombia. Hornero, 10:273-275.

1965c. Una nueva subespecie de Todirostrum latirostre de la comisaria
del Vaupés (Colombia). Caldasia, 9:269-271.

1966a. Algunas aves de Puerto Asis, comisaria del Putumayo,
Colombia. Caldasia, 9:379-393.

1966b. Introducci6n a la historia de la ornitologia Colombiana. Rev.
Acad. Colombiana Cienc. Exactas, Fisicas Nat., 12:367-375.

1967. Avifaunae Colombiensis. Notulae II. Seis nuevas aves para
Colombia y apuntaciones sobre sesenta especies y subespecies registradas
anteriormente. Caldasia, 10:39-58.

1969a. Aves de las comisarias del Vichada y Guainia, Colombia,
coleccionadas por el Dr. C. J. Marinkelle. Bol. Soc. Venezolana Cienc.
Nat., 28:179-200.

1969b. Aves de Cundinamarca. Univ. Nac. Colombia, Bogota, 425 pp.

1970a. Effects of the environmental changes on the avifauna of the
Republic of Colombia. Smiths. Contrib. Zool., 26:77-87.

1970b. Los Tinamtes. Bol. Inst. La Salle, no. 210, [10 pp.].

1970c. Lista de las aves de la Amazonia Colombiana. /n J. M. Idrobo,
II. Simposio y Foro de Biologia Tropical Amazénica, pp. 312-353.

1971. Aves de la ladera oriental de los Andes Orientales, alto Rio
Cusiana, Boyaca, Colombia. Caldasia, 11:203-226.

1973. Las Ciconiiformes Colombianas. Proyser, Bogota, 303 pp.

1974a. Aves de la Orinoquia Colombiana. Inst. Cienc. Nat.,
Ornitologia, Univ. Nac. Colombia, 127 pp.

319

1974b. Aves de la Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, Colombia. Rev. Acad.
Colombiana Cienc. Fisicas y Nov., no. 54, pp. 39-48.

Olivares, A., and J. Hernandez C. 1961. Dos nuevas garzas para Colombia.
Noved. Colombianas, 1:424-426.

1962. Aves de la comisaria del Vaupés (Colombia). Rev. Biol. Trop.,
Univ. Costa Rica, 10:61-90.

Olivares, A., and J. A. Munves. 1973. Predatory behavior of Smooth-billed Ani.
Auk, 90:891.

Olivares, A., and H. Romero Z. 1973. Notas sobre la colecci6n ornitolédgica del
departamento de biologia de la Universidad Industrial de Santander,
Bucaramanga, Colombia, I. Investig. Univ. Industr. Santander, 5:43-71.

Olson, S. L. 1973. A study of the neotropical rail Anurolimnas castaneiceps
(Aves: Rallidae) with a description of a new subspecies. Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, 86:403-412.

1980. Revision of the Tawny-faced Antwren, Microbates cinereiventris
(Aves: Passeriformes). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 93:68-74.

1981. Short communications: interaction between the two subspecies
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337

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