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"DUR  KIRBY  SMITH/' 


/^  ^  Jfidljui/^ 


"OUR    KIRBY  SMITH." 


A  PAPER 

READ   BEFORE    THE   OHIO   COMMANDERY 


i)K    THE 


MILITARY  ORDER 


OF    THE 


Loyal  Legion  of  the  United  States 


MARCH    2,   188T, 


BV 


Companion  lOHX  W.  FULLER. 

Laic  Brioadicr  and  Brcvcl  Major-General,  (J.  ^S.  V. 


CINCINNATI: 

H.  C.  SHERICK  &  CO. 
1887. 


61503 
^05 


OUR  KIRBY  SMITH. 


There  have  been  three  Kirby  Smiths — all  of  them 
soldiers.  The  elder,  Ephraim  Kirby  Smith,  dropped 
all  but  the  initial  of  his  tirst  name,  and  was  alv,^ays 
known  as  E.  Kirby  Smith.  During  the  War  of  the 
Rebellion  it  was  common  to  hear  the  older  officers  of 
our  army  speak  of  him  as  a  soldier  of  marked  ability, 
and  as  one  who  had  been  universally  respected  and 
honored. 

Major  E.  Kirby  Smith  fell  in  battle  at  the  head  of 
his  battalion  at  Molina-del-Rey ;  a  battle  in  which  we 
lost  fifty-nine  officers  (one-third  of  all  engaged),  and 
nearly  eight  hundred  men.  A  battle  so  much  more 
fatal,  proportionately,  to  us,  than  any  other  with  the 
same  foe,  that  it  seems  evident  "'  somebody  blun- 
dered." Indeed,  General  Grant,  in  his  memoirs,  thinks 
this  battle  ought  never  to  have  been  fought  at  all,  a^ 
the  enemy's  very  strong  position  could  have  been 
easily  turned. 

Major  E.  Kirb}^  Smith  was  the  father  of  our  Kirby 
Smith,  whose  memory,  still  cherished  in  some  hearts, 
I  desire  to  revive  and  freshen  to-night  — the  memory 
of  y.  L.  Kirby  Smith,  the  first  Colonel  of  the  Forty- 
third  Ohio. 

It  is  not  an  easy  task,  I  know,  to  interest  a  listener 
in  the  story  of  one  who  fell  so  3'oung,  no  matter  how 


—  4  — 

highly  esteemed,  nor  how  beloved  b}'  his  immediate 
comrades;  for,  though  he  gave  promise  of  a  brilliant 
career,  he  died  too  soon  to  verify  the  promise.  His 
service  in  the  field  covered  merely  eight  brief  months, 
and  he  was  but  twenty-six  years  old  when  he  fell  in 
battle.  So  3^oung,  that  only  a  few  could  realize  that 
a  born  soldier  had  been  lost;  so  soon,  that  onl}-  his 
kindred  and  a  few  who  loved  him  would  keep  his 
memory  green. 

Perhaps,  when  asking  you  to  listen  to  the  brief 
story  of  this  young  soldier,  it  may  be  well,  at  the  out- 
set, to  show  that  1  am  not  alone  in  thinking  his 
memory  worthy  of  preservation;  and  to  this  end  will 
quote  a  few  lines  from  a  letter  written  by  a  General 
who  once  commanded  the  Twelfth,  and  afterwards 
the  Twentieth  Corps.  General  A.  S.  Williams,  who 
knew  Colonel  Smith,  perhaps,  even  better  than  I  did, 
speaks  thus  of  him:  "He  was  my  beau-ideal  of  a 
young  man.  Cheerful,  religious,  faithful,  and  sincere; 
frank,  brave,  atiectionate,  and  dutiful,  he  combined  all 
the  severer  virtues  of  mature  age  without  illiber- 
ality,  prejudice,  bigotry,  envy,  or  malevolence.  There 
was  'a  daily  beauty  in  his  life' that  won  the  hearts  of 
all  who  knew  him."  And  again  the  same  General 
says:  "His  heart  was  so  given  to  the  cause  of  his 
country,  and  he  was  so  free  from  selfish  considera- 
tions; he  was  so  capable,  so  brave,  so  self-reliant 
without  vanity,  so  patient  and  so  perse\ering  in  the 
line  of  duty,  that  T  have  looked  confidently —though 
not  without  apprehensions  for  his  personal  safet}' — 
for  splendid  services  and  rapid  and  well-earned 
advancement." 


The  father  of  our  Colonel  was  born  in  New  Eng- 
land, and  always  gloried  in  that  love  of  freedom  and 
that  sturdy  independence  which  he  associated  with  his 
childhood's  home;  and  yet  he  was  appointed  to  the 
Military  Academy  from  Florida,  for  his  father, 
Joseph  Lee  Smith,  had  been  sent  there  by  President 
Monroe  to  serve  as  United  States  Judge,  immediately 
on  the  change  of  flags,  when  our  government  pur- 
chased that  territory  from  Spain. 

There  was  another  and  younger  son  of  Judge 
Smith  in  the  army,  afterwards  known  as  the  Rebel 
General  E.  Kirby  Smith,  who  had  been  registered  at 
West  Point  as  Edmund  K.  Smith,  and  who  was 
always  known,  up  to  the  close  of  the  Mexican  War, 
by  his  first  name.  The  elder  brother  had  made  the 
name  of  E.  Kirby  Smith  both  honored  and  beloved, 
and  when,  soon  after  his  death,  his  brother  Edmund 
assumed  that  name,  and  began  to  write  himself 
E.  Kirby  Smith,  it  gave  sore  otiense  to  the  widow 
and  friends  of  the  original  Kirby,  which  was  intensi- 
fied by  his  joining  the  Rebels.  It  seemed  to  them 
that  Edmund  had  stolen  his  brother's  honored  name 
and  linked  it  with  treason,  and  it  is  not  strange  that 
the  son — our  Kirby  Smith — grew  up  to  feel  that  his 
uncle  was  guilty  of  a  grievous  wrong.  When,  dur- 
ing the  rebellion,  the  name  of  this  uncle  was  mentioned 
in  some  Confederate  dispatch,  our  Kirby  would  refer 
to  him  bitterly,  saying,  "  Years  ago  he  stole  my 
father's  good  name,  and  now  he  has  betrayed  his 
country's  flag.  If  I  could  meet  him  in  battle,  with 
force  enough  to  thoroughly  beat  him,  it  would  do  my 
soul  good;   and    I   would   like  to  capture  him,  that  I 


—  6  — 

misrht  tell  him  how  his  kindred  and  his  former  com- 
rades  despise  him." 

But,  to  tJjke  events  in  their  proper  order,  I  must  go 
back  to  say  that  our  Kirby  was  born  in  Syracuse, 
N.  Y.,  on  the  25th  day  of  July,  1836,  where  his  father 
was  then  stationed  on  recruiting  service.  For  some 
years  the  boy  grew  up  amid  the  scenes  of  the  camp, 
and  when  later  he  was  sent  to  school,  a  little  inci- 
dent occurred  which  gives  us  a  glimpse  of  character 
not  often  seen  in  boys  of  his  years.  His  reverend 
teacher  believed  in  the  use  of  the  rod.  Some  mis- 
chief had  been  done,  and,  as  Kirby  refused  to  tell 
who  the  guilty  party  was,  the  teacher  believed  it  was 
Kirby,  and  punished  him  accordingl}'.  An  aunt  who 
learned  the  facts,  was  very  indignant  at  this  injustice, 
notwithstanding  the  teacher  had  subsequently  apolo- 
gized, and  went  with  the  story  to  the  boy's  mother. 
When  Kirby's  mother  talked  it  over  with  her  son,  and 
dwelt  upon  the  fact  of  his  innocence,  the  boy  replied: 
"  Mother,  do  you  remember  what  Socrates  said  when 
his  friends  lamented  that  he,  an  innocent  man,  should 
be  put  to  death .-'  '  Would  you  then  have  me 
guilty.?'" 

Our  Kirby  entered  the  Academy  at  West  Point  in 
1853.  He  had  less  than  the  usual  trouble  in  conform- 
ing to  the  discipline  of  the  school,  as  he  had  long 
been  taught  both  the  propriety  and  the  necessity  of 
obedience.  That  other  attribute,  without  which  we 
should  have  no  true  soldier,  viz.,  loyalty,  was  born 
in  him. 

At  the  Military  Academy  he  had  the  usual  experi- 
ence which  comes  with  the  first  or  second  year  when 


_7  — 

cadets  must  settle  some  real  or  fancied  insult  in  a 
private  set-to  with  the  fist;  arms,  of  course,  being 
prohibited.  The  Kansas  troubles  were  at  that  time 
exciting  everybody,  and  Kirby  made  some  remarks 
about  the  aggressiveness  of  the  slave  power,  which 
gave  offense  to  a  stalwart  Georgian  He  must  with- 
draw the  remarks  or  take  the  consequences.  Kirby 
said  he  had  a  right  to  his  opinions,  and  also  the  right 
to  express  them.  So  a  fight,  on  the  classic  ground 
near  the  Kosciusko  Monument,  had  to  come.  Kirby 
seemed  to  look  upon  it  as  a  joke,  and  went  in  a  merry 
mood  to  the  rendezvous,  alone.  But  when  he  saw  the 
tall  Southerner  with  half  a  dozen  of  his  friends  await- 
ing him,  Kirby  grew  indignant,  and  began  to  wonder 
whether  he  could  jump  high  enough  to  hit  the  Georgian 
between  the  eyes.  He  accomplished  this  so  thor- 
oughly that  his  antagonist  soon  lay  sprawling  on  the 
ground,  bleeding  profusely  from  the  nose.  When 
the  Southerner's  companions  could  not  bring  him  to 
the  scratch  again,  they  proposed  that  our  Kirby 
should  fight  each  one  of  them  in  turn.  At  this 
moment  Cadet  Orlando  Poe  (well  known  to  us  as 
General  Poe),  who  had  been  looking  on  from  behind 
some  bushes,  stepped  forward  and  announced  that  if 
there  was  to  be  any  more  fighting  he  would  take  a  hand 
himself.  As  Poe  was  older,  and  a  full  head  taller 
than  our  Kirby,  he  presented  a  formidable  appear- 
ance, and  the  Georgian's  seconds  soon  decided  that 
honor  did  not  require  them  to  fight,  and  they  with- 
drew. But  long  before  graduation  day  our  Kirby  and 
his  antagonist  were  devoted  friends. 

Smith  was  graduated  from  the  Academy  in  1857  — 


—  8  — 

sixth  in  his  class  -  and  when  the  war  broke  out  he 
was  a  Lieutenant  in  the  Corps  of  Topographical 
Engineers,  and  stationed  at  Detroit  under  Captain 
George  G.  Meade,  who  afterward  became  Com- 
mander of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac.  They  were 
awaiting  the  opening  of  navigation  to  resume  duty  in 
triangulating  Lake  Superior. 

Both  Meade  and  Smith  were  afraid  the  great  Re- 
bellion would  be  put  down,  while  they  were  measur- 
ing the  shores  and  sounding  the  depths  of  that  inland 
sea.  But  it  was  not  long  before  they  learned  that 
every  soldier  would  find  enough  to  do. 

Our  Kirby's  first  war  service  was  on  the  staff  of 
General  Patterson;  then  on  that  of  Banks.  But  he 
was  restive  while  doing  merely  topographical  dut)% 
and  longed  for  a  regiment  he  might  lead  to  the  field. 
After  some  disappointments  he  was  offered  a  cavalry 
regiment,  which  he  declined,  as  he  once  told  me, 
merely  "  because  he  could  not  shoe  a  horse."  Then 
the  Forty-third  Ohio  was  offered  him  by  Governor 
Dennison,  which  he  promptly  and  gladly  accepted. 
On  reaching  Camp  Chase,  near  Columbus,  he  found  a 
mere  squad  of  men,  all  like  Artemus  Ward's  com- 
pany, willing  to  be  brigadiers.  He  removed  head- 
quarters to  Mount  Vernon.  Speedily  the  ranks  were 
filled,  and  so  thoroughly  were  the  men  drilled,  that 
the  Forty-third  was  soon  known  as  one  of  the  finest 
regiments  Ohio  sent  into  the  field — and  this  is  saying 
a  good  deal. 

It  was  about  the  last  of  February,  1862,  when  I 
first  met  Colonel  Smith.  He,  with  his  regiment, 
joined   the    Army   of   the    Mississippi    at   Commerce 


Missouri,  where  General  Pope  was  organizing  his 
forces  preparatory  to  the  movement  upon  New 
Madrid.  Smith's  regiment  and  mine  both  belonged 
to  the  First  Division  of  that  army,  commanded  then 
by  General  Schuyler  Hamilton.  I  did  not  see  Smith 
during  the  first  day's  operations  at  New  Madrid, 
when  the  enemy's  gunboats  made  so  much  noise,  as 
his  regiment  was  held  in  reserve;  but  General  Pope 
soon  after  gave  him  an  order  to  make  a  reconnoissance 
with  his  regiment,  to  learn  more  of  the  enem3''s 
strength  and  position.  He  discharged  this  duty  very 
satisfactorily  to  General  Pope,  and  he  did  it  in  such  a 
fearless  manner  as  to  attract  the  enemy's  attention; 
for  when  we  captured  the  Rebels,  some  weeks  there- 
after, some  of  them  inquired  particularly  after  the 
officer  who  that  day  rode  the  white  horse,  and 
were  loud  in  their  commendations  of  his  gallantry. 

When  we  were  on  transports  down  the  Mississippi, 
and  near  Fort  Pillow,  General  Pope  gave  Smith 
another  opportunity  to  make  an  important  reconnois- 
sance. He  was  to  explore  the  banks  opposite  Fort 
Pillow,  looking  for  some  bayou  or  passage  through 
which  steamboats  might  pass  the  fort  and  thus  reach 
Memphis.  Before  this  was  accomplished,  however, 
General  Pope's  army  was  ordered  to  immediately 
join  the  forces  of  Grant  and  Buell,  then  approaching 
Corinth. 

About  the  time  we  reached  Pittsburg  Landing,  the 
four  Ohio  Regiments  which  originally  formed  the 
First  Division  of  the  Army  of  the  Mississippi,  became 
the  First  Brigade  of  that  Division.  General  Daniel 
Tyler  was   assigned    to   command   the  Brigade,    and 


lO 


General  D.  S.  Stanley  commanded  the  Division.  This 
change  brought  me  into  more  frequent  contact  with 
Colonel  Smith,  and  I  had  learned  to  like  him  well 
before  he  came  under  my  command  in  the  following 

July- 

There  was  a  good  deal  of  humor  in  Smith.  During 
one  of  our  marches  the  sutler  of  his  regiment  (whom 
Smith  told  me  he  had  scarcely  ever  seen)  came  to 
the  front  with  his  wagons,  and  with — a  sense  of  his 
responsibility.  One  day,  near  the  end  of  a  w^eary 
march,  while  the  Colonel  was  riding  in  rear  of  his 
regiment  encouraging  the  foot-sore  to  keep  their 
places,  the  sutler  galloped  up  from  the  rear  to  find  a 
good  place  in  the  new  camp.  "^  Give  way  there!"  he 
sang  out,  "  I  want  to  get  to  the  head  of  the  column; 
please  give  way,"  "Who  are  you,  sir.?"  inquired 
Smith,  as  the  sutler  grew  importunate.  "  Why,  I  am 
the  sutler  of  the  Forty-third  Ohio  "  was  the  confident 
reply.  "  Oh,  you  are  the  sutler,  are  you?  then  I'll 
give  way  immediately,"  said  Smith,  reining  out  to 
one  side  with  considerable  ado,  "for  I  am  nothing  but 
the  durned  Colonel!" 

During  the  summer,  our  Kirby's  health  was  seri- 
ousl}'  affected  by  a  disease  which  threatened  to  become 
chronic.  After  repeated  warnings  from  his  surgeon? 
and  at  the  earnest  instance  of  some  comrades  who 
were  alarmed  about  'him,  he  applied  for  a  leave. 
Rosecrans  said  he  would  find  some  duty  for  Colonel 
Smith,  temporarily,  at  the  North,  and  would  order 
him  there.  But  he  forgot  it,  and  so  the  next  month? 
when  I  also  was  ill,  we  each  requested  a  leave  of 
absence.      When   these  requests  reached   Rosecrans, 


—  II  — 

he  said:  "What!  grant  a  leave  to  two  Colonels  at 
once,  and  of  the  same  Brigade!  1  can't  think  of  it!" 
"All  right,"  said  General  Stanley,  who  happened  (  ?j 
to  be  at  Rosecrans'  headquarters  at  the  time — "  all 
right.  General;  but  if  you  don't  give  them  a  leave, 
God  Almighty  will,  prett}'  soon.''  "  Is  it  so  bad  as 
that?"  responded  Rosecrans,  "well,  then,  Mr.  Adju- 
tant, send  these  leaves  at  once."  I  remember  that 
little  kindness  of  General  Stanley  with  deep  gratitude 
to  this  day;  and  I  know  that  Colonel  Smith  appre- 
ciated it  keenly.  Stanley  sometimes  seemed  almost 
savage  in  battle,  and  would  fight  the  devil  himself  if 
he  got  in  the  way;  and  yet  he  was  as  gentle  and  con- 
siderate as  a  woman  when  his  sympathies  were 
touched. 

It  was  a  happy  journey  we  made  together.  The 
bracing  air  of  the  North  was  to  bring  back  health 
and  strength.  The  society  of  those  dearer  than  all 
was  again  to  be  ours.  At  Columbus,  Ohio,  we  sepa- 
rated; Colonel  Smith  to  see  his  mother  and  sister  in 
Philadelphia,  and  I  to  meet  my  young  family  at 
Toledo. 

When  the  time  came  for  our  return,  we  arranged 
by  telegraph  to  meet  at  Chicago  that  we  might  go 
back  together.  Smith  was  a  charming  talker,  and  I 
enjoyed  very  heartily  his  story  of  what  he  had  seen 
and  heard.  It  would  be  difficult  to  repeat  what  was 
said,  for  his  voice  and  gesture  were  so  much  a  part  of 
all,  that  his  listener  could  recall  the  impression  left 
more  easily  than  the  story  itself.  But  quaint  sketches 
of  people,  told  in  the  kindliest  manner;  the  joyous 
meeting  with  his  mother  and  sister;  the  tender  refer- 


to 


—  12  — 

ences  to  one  who  was  to  be  closer  than  all,  were  all 
pfiven  with  a  charm  I  could  nev^er  describe.  Ah! 
little  did  he  think  that  they  of  whom  he  talked  so 
long,  so  gaily,  and  withal  so  tenderly — little  did  he 
think  they  would  never  hear  his  voice  again. 

It  was  early  in  September  when  we  returned  to  the 
army,  and  found  the  Ohio  Brigade  had  marched  east- 
ward, near  to  luka.  Smith's  regiment  was  a  short 
distance  still  further  east,  guarding  the  crossing  of 
Bear  Creek.  We  were  just  in  time  to  take  part  in 
the  manceuvers  which  preceded  the  battle  of  luka, 
and  which  culminated  in  the  battle  of  Corinth, 
Almost  immediately  we  marched  back  to  Corinth,  as 
it  was  thought  Van  Dorn  was  heading  for  that  place. 
We  were  only  comfortably  encamped  when  General 
Price,  with  a  large  Rebel  force,  occupied  luka,  driv- 
insr  out  the  grarrison  we  had  left  there. 

General  Grant  immediately  resolved  to  try  to 
capture  or  destroy  Price.  Rosecrans  was  to  approach 
luka  from  the  south,  while  another  column  under  Ord 
was  to  attack  from  the  west.  One  of  Rosecrans'  Di- 
visions had  to  make  a  round-about  march,  and  on  the 
night  preceding  the  battle  was  several  miles  behind 
the  place  of  rendezvous.  This  led  Grant  to  fear  that 
Rosecrans  could  not  reach  luka  in  time  to  carry  out 
the  original  programme.  So  he  instructed  Ord,  who 
was  not  strong  enough  alone  to  fight  Price,  to  await 
the  sound  of  Rosecrans'  guns  before  attacking.  The 
wind  blew  from  Ord  toward  Rosecrans,  and  the 
former  heard  nothing  of  the  fierce  battle  which 
Rosecrans  had  all  to  himself,  not  more  than  four  or 
five  miles  away  to  the  south  of  the  town.     The  Ohio 


—  13  — 

Brigade,  to  which  Smith  belonged,  formed  the  rear 
guard  that  day,  and  was  onl}-  ordered  to  the  front 
just  as  the  darkness  suddenly  grew  so  dense  that 
Rosecrans  ordered  us,  after  getting  into  position,  to 
await  for  aiminor  Ho-ht. 

The  next  morning  when  we  moved  forward  Price 
was  gone;  and  when  we  had  advanced  into  the  town 
and  had  come  to  a  halt,  with  arms  stacked,  Ord's 
forces  were  seen  approaching  from  the  west  with 
drums  beating  and  banners  flying.  Rosecrans  asked 
Ord,  as  soon  as  that  General  rode  forward,  why  he  did 
not  come  to  time  in  accordance  with  the  mutual  under- 
standing -  wh}'  he,  Rosecrans,  had  been  left  in  the 
lurch,  Ord  answered  by  showing  Grant's  order  to 
postpone  the  attack.  This  miscarriage  was  the 
beginning  of  a  misunderstanding  which  grew  into 
positive  dislike  between  Grant  and  Rosecrans — a 
breach  which  was  never  healed. 

The  Division  to  which  Smith's  Regiment  belonged 
(Stanley's)  followed  Price  for  ten  or  a  dozen  miles  to 
the  southward,  then  marched  to  the  westward,  keep- 
ing between  the  army  of  Price  and  Corinth.  After 
resting  at  Rienzi  for  a  day  or  two,  we  moved  by  the 
round-about  way  of  Kossuth  to  Corinth. 

Rosecrans  by  this  time  knew  that  Price  had 
rejoined  Van  Dorn,  and  that  their  united  forces  were 
moving  in  a  northerly  direction;  but  whether  they 
were  aiming  for  Boliv.er  and  Jackson,  or  would  first 
strike  Corinth,  he  was  waiting  to  see. 

On  the  2d  of  October  Colonel  Smith  was  ordered 
with  his  regiment  and  a  section  of  artillery  to  Kos- 
suth;  but  during  the  night,  Rosecrans,  now  satisfied 


—  14  — 

that  Corinth  was  Van  Dorn's  objective,  ordered  every- 
thing: to  concentrate  there.  So  Smith  had  hardlv 
bivouacked  when  he  received  orders  to  countermarch. 
Though  very  weary  with  so  much  marching,  Smith 
was  too  good  a  soldier  to  delay,  and  the  next  morn- 
ing at  lo  o'clock  he  rejoined  his  Brigade. 

The  firing  was  already  rapid  and  heavy  to  the  west 
of  the  town,  but  Corinth  itself  was  not  threatened 
until  late  in  the  afternoon.  Then  the  Division  of 
General  Davis,  greatly  outnumbered,  fell  back  to  the 
line  of  woods  not  far  from  and  in  full  sight  of  the 
town  itself. 

The  Ohio  Brigade  was  ordered  to  the  crest 
crowned  by  Battery  Robinet,  to  resist  any  further  ad- 
vance of  the  enemy.  Van  Dorn,  however,  postponed 
his  grand  assault  until  morning,  and  during  the  even- 
ing each  army  was  formed  in  position  for  the 
morrow's  strife.  The  lines  of  the  Ohio  Brigade 
were  not  over  two  hundred  3'ards  from  the  spot  where 
the  Rebels  planted  Tobin's  Battery,  and  all  night  we 
could  plainly  hear  the  preparations  the  enemy  was 
making.  Moreover,  the  skirmishers  were  so  close 
that  any  slight  movement  on  either  side  was 
instantly  followed  by  the  sharp  crack  of  the  rifle. 
Colonel  Smith's  regiment  was  formed  on  the  left  of 
Battery  Robinet,  facing  to  the  west;  the  other  regi- 
ments of  the  Brigade  were  to  the  right  of  the  Battery 
facing  to  the  north. 

During  the  night  the  Brigade  Commander  called 
Colonel  Smith  to  accompany  him  while  making  the 
rounds,  to  suggest  anything  which  might  have  been 
overlooked,  to  guard  against  any  surprise.     The  chat 


—  15  — 

we  had  together  that  night  was  the  last  I  enjoyed 
with  him.  He  was  cheery  as  ever,  and  joked  in  low 
tones  with  as  much  unconcern  as  though  the  Rebels 
were  miles  away.  "  Colonel,"  said  he,  "  where  did 
you  get  forage  for  your  horses  to-night?  I  don't 
know  whether  mine  smells  the  battle  afar  off,  but  he 
keeps  singing  out  'Ha(y)!  Ha(y)!'  and  I  think  he 
made  a  remark  about  oats." 

Before  the  first  glimpse  of  day  on  that  memorable 
morning,  October  4,  1862,  the  enemy  opened  with 
several  batteries  which  he  had  planted  during  the 
night.  Smith  lost  a  few  men,  but  his  position  was 
not  at  first  much  exposed,  as  the  enemy's  guns  were 
mostly  aimed  at  the  town.  As  soon  as  it  was  light 
enough  to  see,  our  own  batteries  drove  the  Rebels 
back.  About  1 1  o'clock  the  enemy's  columns  were 
seen  moving  to  attack  the  troops  stationed  on  our 
right.  As  the  Ohio  Brigade  occupied  the  crest  of  a 
ridge  near  the  center  of  Rosecrans'  line  of  battle,  we 
had  a  magnificent  view  of  the  enemy  as  he  came  out 
of  the  woods  in  fine  style,  and  marched  over  and 
through  the  obstructions  with  such  noticeable  gal- 
lantry. Our  guns  were  all  turned  in  that  direction, 
and,  though  many  gaps  were  made  in  their  ranks, 
they  closed  up  without  a  moment's  delay  and  moved 
forward  in  splendid  style.  We  saw  the  Rebels  drive 
back  a  portion  of  our  line — saw  them  climbing  over 
the  light  intrenchments;  saw  them  moving  onward 
to  the  town.  Soon  after  we  saw  them  going  back 
again,  followed  by  our  boys  in  blue.  A  struggle 
occurred  at  some  points  on  the  line,  but  the  Rebels 
were    giving    way,  and    most    of  them  were  running 


—  i6  — 

backwards  to  the  woods,  when  our  attention  became 
wholly  occupied  with  the  movement  in  our  own 
front. 

Another  Division  of  the  enemy  was  coming 
through  the  woods,  directly  toward  us.  Their  ban- 
ners waived  gaily,  and  on  reaching  the  edge  of  the 
woods  they  halted  a  few  seconds,  as  if  to  perfect  their 
formation,  and  then  bore  down  upon  us.  The  col- 
umn in  the  road,  meeting  little  or  no  obstruction,  was 
soon  far  in  advance  of  the  others.  Captain  Lathrop, 
of  my  staff,  was  sent  to  order  Colonel  Smith  to 
"  chancre  front  forward."  This  manceuver  Smith 
proceeded  to  execute,  just  as  if  his  regiment  was  on 
parade,  aligning  his  right  company  on  the  markers 
before  giving  the  order  for  the  other  companies  to 
advance.  This  movement  was  not  fully  completed 
when  Smith  was  shot  down.  A  column  which  ad- 
vanced along  the  west  side  of  the  road  got  close  to 
the  battery,  and  the  men,  sheltering  themselves  be- 
hind stumps  and  logs,  were  firing  sharply.  "  Those 
fellows  are  firing  at  you,  Colonel,"  said  one  of  the 
Forty-third's  men.  "Well,  give  it  to  them, "answered 
the  Colonel,  and  immediately  thereafter  fell  from  his 
horse.  When  the  column  in  the  road  had  been 
driven  back  by  the  point-blank  fire  of  the  Sixty-third 
and  Twenty-seventh  Regiments,  fearing  another,  and 
perhaps  stronger  etfort,  would  be  made  to  drive 
us  from  the  crest,  1  ran  back  to  near  the  railroad  to 
bring  forward  the  Eleventh  Missouri  to  a  position  di- 
rectly behind  the  Sixty-third  Ohio.  This  Regiment 
did  not  belong  to  my  Brigade,  but  it  was  the  nearest 
at  hand,  and  very  promptly  moved  up  to  the  position 


-17  — 

assigned.  The  Commander  of  the  Brigade  to  which 
the  Eleventh  Missouri  belonged  had  mistaken  the 
Rebel  skirmishers  for  ours,  and  had  been  taken  pris- 
oner by  them  some  hours  before;  and  General  Stanley, 
our  Division  Commander,  had  gone  over  to  the  right, 
when  it  seemed  all  the  fighting  was  to  be  done  there, 
and  had  not  yet  returned.  While  1  was  bringing  up 
the  Eleventh  Missouri,  glancing  over  my  left  shoulder, 
I  saw  some  men  picking  up  a  wounded  officer  whose 
face  was  stained  with  blood.  1  did  not  then  know  it 
was  Colonel  Smith,  but  directly  after  I  saw  his  Adju- 
tant, Heyl,  ride  up  to  that  group,  and  with  a  futile 
effort  to  steady  himself,  by  grasping  his  horse's  mane, 
fall  also  to  the  ground. 

B}'  this  time  the  enemy's  battalions  were  coming 
along  the  Chewalla  Road  again,  and  my  attention  was 
wholly  absorbed  by  their  gallant  charge.  Their 
leader,  Colonel  Rogers,  of  Texas,  was  unhorsed  soon 
after  leaving  the  cover  of  the  woods,  but  he  advanced 
fearlesslv  on  foot  at  the  head  of  his  column.  When 
his  color-bearer  was  shot  down,  Rogers  picked  up 
the  flag  and  deliberately  carried  it  forward  until  he 
fell,  a  few  feet  before  reaching  the  ditch  of  the  little 
fort.  The  Rebel  column  pushed  forward  until  it  be- 
gan to  trample  on  the  dead  of  the  Sixty-third  Ohio, 
still  lying  where  they  fell,  when  it  was  charged  by  the 
Eleventh  Missouri,  the  Twenty-seventh  Ohio,  and  a 
remnant  of  the  Sixty-third.  This  charge  smashed  the 
head  of  that  column,  and  drove  its  rear  backwards  to 
the  woods. 

To  go  back  a  few  minutes,  when  Colonel  Smith, 
his  Adjutant,  and  others  of  the  Forty-third  were  shot 


—  i8  — 

down,  that  regiment  seemed  dazed,  and  liable  to 
confusion;  but  Lieutenant-Colonel  Wager  Swayne 
immediately  began  to  stead}'  the  ranks,  and  General 
Stanley  galloped  up  just  in  time  to  help.  Stanley  was 
a  host  in  battle,  and  always  seemed  to  be  where  the 
strife  was  fiercest.  Just  as  our  boys  were  moving  for 
the  charge,  which  broke  the  Rebel  column  in  the 
road,  I  was  astonished  to  see  Stanley  rushing  in  be- 
tween the  file  closers  and  the  line  of  battle  of  the 
Eleventh  Missouri,  his  arms  outstretched,  to  touch  as 
many  men  as  he  could  reach,  pushing  them  forward 
to  strike  the  head  of  the  Rebel  column.  I  wondered 
how  he  got  there;  for,  only  a  minute  or  two  before 
he  was  with  the  Forty-third,  making  it  hot  for  the 
Rebels  to  the  left  of  the  Battery. 

Very  soon  after  the  charge — when  the  exultant 
shout  of  victory  was  so  quickly  followed  by  that  re- 
vulsion which  came  with  the  whispered  names  of  the 
dead — occurred  the  scene  thus  touchingly  referred  to 
by  General  Stanley  in  his  official  report  of  the  battle: 
"  I  have  not  words  to  describe  the  qualities  of  this 
model  soldier,  or  to  express  the  loss  we  have  sus- 
tained in  his  death.  The  best  testimony  I  can  give  to 
his  memory,  is  the  spectacle  I  witnessed  myself,  in  the 
very  moment  of  battle,  of  stern,  brave  men  weeping  like 
children,  as  the  word  passed,  '  Kirby  Smith  is  killed !'  " 

It  was  nearly  an  hour  after  he  was  shot  when  Smith 
became  conscious,  and  word  came  to  us  from  the 
hospital  that  his  wound  was  not  mortal,  I  jumped 
upon  a  fallen  tree  in  rear  of  the  Forty-third  and  sang 
out  to  them  that  Colonel  Smith  was  not  killed,  but 
would  recover.     This  was    repeated  by  Swayne    and 


—  19  — 

others,  and  the  cheer  which  followed,  taken  up  by 
the  men  of  other  regiments  also,  would  have  glad- 
ened  our  Kirby's  heart.  From  the  moment  that  con- 
sciousness returned.  Colonel  Smith  never  forgot  he 
was  a  soldier,  never  failed  to  receive  us  with  the 
customary  salute,  never  allowed  any  complaint  or 
signal  of  pain  to  escape  him. 

It  seemed  a  singular  coincidence  to  us,  and  I  think 
also  to  Smith,  that  his  wound  was  identical  with  that 
which  struck  down  his  honored  father,  years  before, 
at  the  gates  of  Mexico.  A  shot  entered  just  under 
the  right  nostril,  passing  somewhat  upward,  until  de- 
flected by  a  bone,  when  it  passed  out    at  the   left  ear. 

That  evening  I  went  with  General  Stanley  to  the 
hospital.  It  will  be  readily  understood  that  the 
nature  of  Kirby's  wound  prevented  speech;  but  as 
soon  as  he  saw  us  he  indicated  a  desire  to  write.  I 
took  out  a  memorandum  book  and  pencil,  when  he 
immediately  wrote:  "How  did  my  regiment  be- 
have.^" General  Stanley  commenced  to  write  are- 
ply,  when  a  quizzical  look  of  the  Colonel's  reminded 
us  he  could  hear  well  enough,  and  Stanley  answered 
"  Most  gallantly."  This  seemed  to  please  Smith 
greatly,  and  he  at  once  acknowledged  it  with  one  of 
his  graceful  salutes. 

When  Stanley  had  passed  on,  to  speak  to  others,  I 
sat  down  at  Kirby's  side  and  expressed  a  desire  to  do 
anything  for  him  that  I  could.  Would  he  like  to 
have  me  write  to  his  mother .f*  A  nod  said  "yes." 
Was  there  any  one  else  he  wished  me  to  write  .^  He 
made  no  sign  in  response,  but  seemed  hesitating 
about  something  he  felt  loth  to  drop,  and  kept  looking 


20 


at   me    with  a   steady  gaze.     "  Shall   I  write  to  Miss 

?"  naming  the   lady  to  whom  he  was  betrothed. 

A  pleasant  smile  and  nod  together  was  his  answer, 
and  I  said  I  would  do  the  best  I  could.  The  next 
morning  before  we  started  in  pursuit  of  the  enemy  I 
rode  back  to  see  him  again.  I  tound  him  so  cheer- 
ful, and  apparently  so  much  bettor,  that  I  said  :  "  My 
dear  fellow,  you  will  be  able  to  write  your  own  let- 
ters before  we  get  back."     I  thought  he  felt  so,  too. 

During  the  eight  days  we  were  absent,  frequent 
letters  advised  us  that  Colonel  Smith  was  better,  and 
when  we  reached  camp  near  Corinth  we  received 
word  that  he  was  still  improving — was  walking  about 
the  room  a  little,  making  people  laugh  at  the  quaint 
things  he  wrote,  and  the  comical  gestures  he  made; 
in  short,  seemed  like  himself  again.  So  I  did  not  go 
into  town  that  evening  (we  were  five  miles  away), 
but  waited  until  morning,  when  the  Brigade  would 
march  in. 

About  noon  1  rode  to  the  house  where  the  Colonel 
was  lying,  and  saw,  almost  at  a  glance,  that  all  hope 
of  his  recover^'  must  be  fast  fading  out.  1  was 
greatly  surprised,  after  so  many  accounts  of  improve- 
ment, to  find  him  so  feeble,  so  cold,  so  drowsy.  I 
could  hardly  suppress  my  disappointment.  Poor 
Kirby,  however,  did  not  observe  much.  He  put  out 
his  hand  before  1  could  reach  his  cot,  and  grasping 
mine,  made  a  feeble  effort  to  shake  it.  In  response 
to  my  question,  ''  How  are  you,  my  dear  fellow.^"  he 
took  a  pencil,  and  in  my  memorandum  book  slowly 
scrawled  two  words,  "  Utter  exhaustion."  Soon 
thereafter  he  took  my  hand  again,  and  held  it  until  he 


21 


fell  into  a  troubled  sleep.  The  surgeon  of  his  regi- 
ment did  not  think  the  case  so  hopeless  as  it  seemed 
to  me.  He  thought  the  Colonel  would  rally  to  mor- 
row, and  even  if  he  did  not  recover,  thought  it  prob- 
able he  would  linger  tor  several  days.  "  He  was  not 
in  this  condition  yesterday,"  said  the  surgeon,  "and  I 
think  it  is  only  temporary." 

Just  after  supper  that  evening,  Colonel  Swayne 
came  to  my  tent  and  said  he  had  been  sent  for. 
Colonel  Smith  was  worse.  We  sent  immediately  for 
Dr.  Thrall  to  accompany  us,  and  all  rode  over  to- 
gether to  see  if,  in  any  way,  we  could  contribute  to 
his  comfort.  We  were  too  late.  As  we  entered  we 
noticed  that  the  room  had  been  freshly  swept,  and  we 
saw  a  white  sheet  covering  something  on  the  cot, 
now  moved  back  against  the  wall,  which  told  us  that 
he  was  gone. 


There  is  one  other  word  to  say,  which  I  could  wish 
were  said  by  some  one  better  fitted  to  say  it.  Colonel 
Smith  was  more  than  a  soldier;  he  was  a  Christian. 
He  never  made  a  parade  of  his  religious  ideas.  No 
man  ever  saw  in  him  the  least  particle  of  cant.  Yet 
in  and  through  the  soldier,  there  shone  forth  in  the 
life  of  our  Kirby  Smith,  the  evidence  of  that  life 
which  is  eternal.