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JANUARY-FEBRUARY  1959 


Oui   P> 


h.comce 


January-February  1959 
Vol.  28  No.  1 

Official  monthly  bulletin  of  the  Holy  Ghost 
Fathers  of  the  Province  of  the  United 
States.  Founded  in  November,  1933,  by 
Father  C.  J.  Plunkett,  C.S.Sp.  Published 
for  private  circulation.  Address:  1615 
Manchester  Lane,  N.  W.,  Washington  11, 
D.  C,   U.   S.  A. 


c 


^vitcvit^ 


3  Provincial's  Message 

4  Official 

6  Congratulations 

7  Before  —  After 

8  News   Roundup 

9  Retreats 

10  Rev.  Stephen  J.  Bryan 

12  In   Diebus    lllis 

15  Thoughts   on    "Cor    Unum — " 

SICK   LIST 

Please    pray    for    the    speedy 
recovery   of: 

Father  Ed  Clifford 
Father  Joseph  Kirkbride 
Father  Edward  Wilson 
Father  of  Father  Prueher 
Mother  of  Father  Jas.  Sullivan 
Mother  of  Father  Rosso 


THE  COVER 

During  Father  Liberniann's 
life  photography  was  still  in  its 
infancy.  It  was  the  time  of  the 
daguerro-type  pictures.  Approx- 
imately a  half  hour  exposure 
was  needed  to  produce  a  photo- 
graph. Even  the  most  patient 
man  would  be  hard  put  not  to 
make  any  slight  movement  dur- 
ing such  a  long  time. 

It  would  have  been  especially 
hard  for  a  man  suflfering  from 
nervous  disorders  like  Liber- 
mann  to  keep  his  features 
natural-looking  for  the  duration 
of  the  exposure.  Nevertheless, 
the  daguerro-type  of  Father  Lib- 
ermnan  was  proclaimed  the 
most  closely  resembling  portrait 
by  those  who  had  personally 
known  him.  The  reproduction 
printed  here  is  the  result  of  the 
work  of  a  photographer  who  has 
spent  many  hours  in  correcting 
the  deficiencies  of  the  daguerro- 
type.  It  is  now  the  official  photo- 
graph of  our  "Second  Founder." 

Rev.  Henry  Koren,  C.S.Sp. 


Provindal^s  Message 

My  dear  Confreres: 

The  widespread  concern  expressed  over  our  vocation  crisis  con- 
stitutes an  encouraging  ray  of  hope  in  an  otherwise  dismal  picture. 
Your  many  letters  on  the  subject  contained  evidence  of  the  serious 
thinking  that  has  been  going  on.  In  the  next  few  months  the  ideas 
you  presented  will  be  collated,  sifted  and,  insofar  as  it  is  possible, 
put  into  effect. 

All  of  us  are  agreed  that  anything  so  charismatic  as  a  vocation 
must  rest  first  and  foremost  on  a  solid  spiritual  foundation.  To  that 
end,  insistent  prayer  is  a  primary  requirement.  However,  here  as  in 
all  other  areas  of  the  divine  economy,  the  supernatural  builds  on 
the  natural. 

On  that  level,  the  process  of  attracting  recruits  reduces  itself 
to  a  question  of  pure  public  relations.  You  cannot  "sell"  what  you 
don't  subscribe  to  or  enthusiastically  believe  in.  Worse  still,  you 
cannot  "sell"  what  doesn't  exist,  no  matter  how  eloquently  you  in> 
vest  your  imaginary  product  with  attractive  features. 

Now,  what  am  I  getting  at? 

Just  this:  isn't  it  symptomatic  of  something  gone  awry  when 
the  young  men  we  encounter  in  our  work  consistently  go  off  to  the 
diocese  and  to  other  religious  orders? 

One  can  only  hark  back  to  the  basic  tenets  of  public  relations: 
1)  have  we  realy  something  to  sell  and  2)  do  we  believe  in  it  whole- 
heartedly? 

Our  "product"  is  a  religious  society  that  has  (or  should  have) 
evoked  a  powerful  sense  of  loyalty  in  us. 

But,  do  we  have  a  real  "product"  if  we  live  like  seculars,  think 
like  seculars,  and  act  like  seculars?  Are  we  enthusiastic  salesmen  if 
(as  I  suspect  from  the  many  untouched  volumes  I  have  seen)  we 
aren't  even  interested  enough  to  read  our  own  history? 

Each  and  every  one  of  us  has  a  lot  of  soul-searching  to  da. 
Lent  would  be  a  good  time  for  it. 

Fraternally  yours, 

VERNON  F.  GALLAGHER,  Provincial 

3 


OFFieiiL 

Appointments  effective  January  15,  1959: 

( i    ■    1 ;  . 

Father  James  J.  Beagan  from  St.  Joseph's  Church,'  Conway, 
Arkansas,  to  St.  Joseph's,  Bay  City,  Michigan. 

Father  Edward  C.  Beriault  from  St.  John's,  Tuscaloosa,  Ala.,  to 
Visitation  Academy,  De  Sales  Heights,  Parkersburg,  West  Virginia, 
as  Chaplain. 

Father  Albert  J.  Bullion  from  St.  Mary's  Seminary,  NorWalk,  to 
St.  Joseph's,  Conway,  Arkansas,  as  assistant  pastor. 

Father  Joseph  J.  Cassidy  from  Holy  Spirit  Mission,  Bakersfield, 
California,  to  St.  John's,  Tuscaloosa,  Alabama,  as  pastor. 

Father  Herbert  Farrell  from  Holy  Ghost  Retreat  House,  New 
Canaan,  Conn.,  to  St.  Mary's  Seminary,  Ferndale. 

Father  James  Flynn  from  St.  Peter  Clover,  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  to 
Notre  Dame,  Chippewa  Falls,  Wisconsin. 

Father  John  F.  Kelly  from  St.  Peter  Clover,  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  to 
St.  Emma's  Military  Academy,  Rock  Castle,  Vo. 

Father  William  J.  Keown  from  Visitation  Academy,  Parkers- 
burg, West  Virginia,  to  St.  Benedict's,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  as  pastor. 

Father  James  D.  Manning  from  Catholic  Mission,  Moshi,  Tan- 
ganyika, East  Africa,  to  St.  Joseph's,  Hartsville,  S.  C,  as  pastor. 

Father  John  R.  Muka  from  St.  Benedict's,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  to  St. 
Peter  Clover,  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  as.  pastor. 

Father  J.  A.  Murnaghan  from  Our  Lady  of  Prompt  Succor,  Mon- 
sura.  La.,  to  Our  Lady  of  Sorrows,  Moreauville,  La.,  as  pastor. 

Father  Joseph  B.  Murphy  from  St.  John,  Tuscon,  Arizona,  to 
Holy  Spirit  Mission,  Bakersfield,  California. 

Father  James  F.  McCaffrey  from  St.  Anthony,  Portsmouth,  R.  I., 
to  Holy  Ghost  Retreat  House,  New  Cancan,  Conn.,  as  assistant. 

Father  John  J.  McHugh  from  Holy  Ghost  Retreat  House,  New 
Canaan,  Conn.,  to  St.  Christopher's,  Tiverton,  R.  I. 

Father  Joseph  A.  Paga,  Aeque  Principaliter  St.  Christopher's, 
Bunkie,  La.,  and  Our  Lady  of  Prompt  Succor,  Mansura,  La.  Resi- 
dence: Monsura. 

Father  James  B.  Parent  from  St.  Joseph's,  Bay  City,  Michigan, 
to  St.  Anthony,  Portsmouth,  R.  I.  , 

Father  George  C.  Reardon  from  Our  Lady  of  Sorrows,  Moreau- 
ville, La.,  to  Our  Lady  of  Guadalupe,  Bakersfield,  Calif.,  as  pastor. 

4 


Father  John  S.  Rondeau  from  St.  Joseph's,  Hartsville,  S.  C,  to 
St.  Anthony's,  Natchitoches,  La.,  as  pastor. 

Father  Francis  P.  Trotter  from  Our  Lady  of  Guadalupe,  Bakers- 
field,  Calif.,  to  St.  Joseph's,  Bay  City,  Michigan. 


ORDO  CHANGES 

In  virtue  of  a  MODIFIED  IN- 
DULT  of  June  25,  1958,  the 
following  Proper  Offices  and 
Masses  will  no  longer  be  pre- 
scribed in  our  Ordo:  April  3,  St. 
Benedict  a  S.  Philadelpho;  May 
31,  B.V.M.  Mediatrix  of  All 
Graces;  July  3,  All  the  Supreme 
Pontiffs;  Nov.  13,  St.  Stanislaus, 
(which  is  to  be  kept  only  in  the 
Novitiate  houses). 


DEGREES  RECEIVED: 

Father  Charles  Read,  M.Ed., 
from  Duquesne,  January,   1959. 

Father  Edward  Hogan,  Ph.D., 
in  Psychology,  Fordham,  Janu- 
ary,  1959. 


CHANGE  OF  ADDRESS 

Padres  Del  Espiritu  Santo, 
Box  3753,  San  Jose  Branch, 
Rio    Pedras, 
Puerto   Rico 


St.   Augustine's   Rectory, 
1736  E.  Apache  Street, 
Tulsa  10,  Oklahoma 

Zone  number  for  St.  Daniel's, 
Shreveport,  is  10. 

Our  Lady  of  Victories  Rectory, 
124  So.  Lloyd  Street, 
Salisbury,  N.  C. 

St.  Edward's  Rectory, 
175  Frere  Street.  Box  515, 
New  Iberia,  La. 


DEPARTURE 


January  24  —  From  Idlewild, 
N.  Y.,  to  Nairobi,  East  Africa  via 
Europe:  Fr.  Edward  Bernacki. 


IN   YOUR   CHARITY 

Mother  of  Father  Henry  Brown, 
C.S.Sp. 

Father  of  Father  Harold  Mc- 
Neil. 


MEETING 


The  Provincial  Committee  on 
Studies  will  meet  at  Duquesne 
Friday,  March  27,  at  9:30  A.  M. 


BACK  COVER:  Scholastic,  professors,  guests  at  Rural  Ufe  Conference,  Ferndale,  1945.  Irv 
front  row  is  Archbishop  O'Brien  of  Hartford;  also  Msgr.  Ligutti.  Frs.  Jos. 
Otto,  first  American  to  die  in  Kilimaniaro,  is  next  to  Fr.  Quinlan,  second 
row   (sixth   from    right). 


CONGRATULATIONS 


Brother  Hyacinth  Rosmary- 
nowski  who  celebrated  his  55th 
anniversary  on  February  2nd. 
Our  thanks  for  his  help  at  Corn- 
wells  all  these  years. 

Father  Ed  Hogan  upon  the 
completion  of  his  work  for  a 
doctorate  at  Fordhani. 

Father  Vince  Deer  for  being 
named  to  the  National  Council 
of  the  Professional  Photogra- 
phers of  America  for  a  two-year 
term. 

To  all  the  confreres  who 
have  worked  for  the  new  gym 
at  Ann  Arbor.  It  was  a  real 
team  effort. 

Father  Dan  Conklin  for  the 
"new  look"  on  the  cemetery  at 
Ferndale. 

Father  Con  Chronis,  belated- 
ly, upon  the  Catholic  Directory 
of  East  and  West  Africa  which 
he  edited. 

Father  Frank  Chiaramontc 
whose  knowledge  of  the  sign 
language  makes  it  possible  for 
him  to  teacli  Religion  in  the 
California  School  for  the  Deaf. 

Father  John  Strmiska  com- 
pleting a  new  gyni  and  parish 
hall   in   Tulsa. 

Father  Joe  Noppinger  for  his 
capal)lc  ufhninistration  of  Moshi 
these  days. 

Brother  Pat  Staunton  on  his 
great  assistance  in  Puerto  Rico. 


Father  Henry  Werheim  for 
his  work  with  The  Flame,  Corn- 
well's  student  paper. 

Father  Joe  Duchene  on  the 
many  difficult  jobs  successfully 
completed  at  Duquesne. 

Father  Gus  Reitan  for  16 
years  representing  us  with  honor 
in  the  Holy  Childhood  work. 

Father  John  O'Brien  for  the 
teaching  job  he  does  at  Ports- 
mouth Priory  for  Benedictine 
seminarians  and  his  devotion  to 
sick  calls  in  emergencies. 

Father  Francis  J.  Smith  on 
the  building  program  in  Opel- 
ousas  still  going  strong. 

Fathers  Schrier  and  Lemmens 
who  will  celebrate  their  25th 
anniversary  April  8.  Ad  multos 
annos. 

Father  Dick  Wersing  for  the 
Cana  conference  he  gave  to 
Army  people  and  local  residents 
near  Fort  Hood,  Texas.  165  peo- 
ple attended. 

Father  Ed  Figaro  on  the 
splendid  talk  at  Church  Unity 
Day  in  Harlem.  The  Fathers  at 
St.  Mark's  and  Father  Figaro 
joined  with  the  local  clergy  in 
an  outstanding  demonstration  of 
Faith. 

Father  Leonard  Bushinski  on 
his  Lenten  talks  in  Bridgeport 
Cathedral. 


BEFORE 


AFTER 


WE  see  many  group  photos 
but  seldom  do  we  have  a 
shot  of  the  last  minute  hustle 
just  before  the  formal  photo  is 
taken.  The  above  picture  was 
taken  long  long  ago  as  is  evi- 
dent from  the  grass  in  front  of 
the  group.  Further  evidence  of 
the  antiquity  can  be  easily  as- 
certained from  a  close  look  at 
those  in  the  photo. 

Among  the  distinguished  con- 
freres we  could  identify  were: 
Fathers  Stanton,  Lucziewicz, 
Murphy,  Kmiecinski,  Lachow- 
sky,     Collins,     Riley,     Quinlan, 


Van  de  Putte,  McGuigan,  Janc- 
zuk,  Sonnefeld  .  .  .  how  many 
do  you  know? 

We  hope  you  enjoy  seeing 
these  old  photos  from  time  to 
time.  We  print  them  for  auld 
lang  syne  and  the  sake  of  cor 
unum  .  .  .  never  to  embarrass 
or  poke  fun  at  individuals.  The 
photo  of  Father  Brannigan  on 
another  page  in  this  issue  is  one 
we  know  he  will  enjoy  as  will 
his  many  friends.  If  you  have 
photos  we  can  use,  please  send 
them  in. 


ECONOMICS 


"...  I  forgot  to  speak  about  pants  in  my  letter  ...  I  don't 
see  any  difficulty  in  adopting  such  an  article  of  clothing.  You 
tell  me  that  is  our  "costume"  but  the  Rule  does  not  determine 
our  costume.  Our  costume  in  general  is  the  clerical  kind  and 
the  one  that  is  best  suited  to  the  place  where  we  work.  I  see 
from  your  letter  that  you  are  "econome"  and  not  "procurator." 
I  have  remarked  for  a  long  time  that  you  are  econom(ical),  for 
you  no  longer  show  any  compassion  for  our  poor  confreres  in 
the  novitiate;  you  give  them  NOTHING  .  .  ."  Father  Libermann. 


Some  of  the  confreres  in  River- 
side found  that  the  famed  Cali- 
fornia smog  can  be  mighty 
rough  .  .  .  Father  Bill  Mullen  was 
arch-priest  as  a  summer  parish- 
ioner offered  his  first  Mass  at 
Little  Compton,  R.  I.  .  .  ,  the  con- 
freres gave  Father  Ed  Bernacki  a 
farewell  dinner  at  Immaculate 
Heart  Rectory,  Pitt.,  before  he 
left  for  Africa  .  .  .  Bish  Mangan 
will  also  be  going  back  soon. 
Two  lay  people  who  were  going 
to  give  their  services  to  the  work 
in  Moshi  had  to  cancel  out  be- 
cause of  illness  at  home.  They 
are  both  teachers  and  were  go- 
ing to  Umbwe  school. 

Jim  White,  Jr.,  claims  the 
eight-day  candles  burn  nine 
days  in  Sanford  .  .  .  His  parish- 
ioners reversed  the  proceedings 
recently  .  .  .  they  went  on  vaca- 
tion and  left  the  pastor  at  home 
.  .  .  Joe  McGinley  had  a  success- 
ful   card    party    at    St.    Joseph  s 


House  .  .  .  Jim  Burke  spent  a 
few  weeks  in  Mercy  Hospital, 
Pittsburgh,  and  is  recuperating 
at  home  very  nicely  .  .  .  John  P. 
Gallagher  received  a  warm  wel- 
come at  Duquesne  after  a  long 
spell  at  Mercy  Hospital  .  .  . 
Clem  Roach  is  trying  a  fund- 
raising  firm  to  obtain  the  where- 
withal for  a  new  school  in 
Millvale. 

The  men  in  Puerto  Rico  re- 
corded some  significant  gains  .  . 
there  were  8502  pupils  in  Cath- 
olic schools  in  1947.  Now  there 
are  28,987.  Over  7,000  Baptisms 
in  1958  .  .  .  The  Holy  Week  lit- 
urgy has  been  introduced,  but 
many  of  the  old  customs  lin- 
ger  on. 

A  cavalcade  of  buses  from 
Alexandria  under  the  direction 
of  Frank  Stacker  invaded  Lake 
Charles  for  the  annual  home- 
coming basketball  game.  Father 
Landy's  boys  sent  them  home 
smarting  from  a  two-point  loss 
.  .  .  Father  Holmes  visited  the 
Southern  parishes  .  .  .  Father  Tim 
Murphy  reports  250  Confirma- 
tions in  Lafayete. 

A  new  gym  almost  ready  at 
Ann  Arbor  and  another  in  Tulsa. 
Now  all  we  need  is  one  at  Fern- 
dale  .  .  .  both  gyms  are  a  result 
of  much  hard  work.  The  floor 
from  University  of  Michigan  was 
given  to  us  and  will  be  used  pro 
tern  until  funds  for  a  permanent 
floor  can  be  raised. 


8 


The  annual  parish  dance  of 
St.  Mark's  was  another  grand 
success.  Held  as  usual  in  the 
Rennie  ballroom,  it  was  a  tribute 
to  the  men  in  Harlem  .  .  .  Fern- 
dale  had  Arnold  Lunn  as  a 
speaker  recently  .  .  .  much  work 
is  being  done  on  a  new  photo 
lab  there. 

Father  Tony  Walsh  reports  no 
debt  in  St.  Daniel's,  Shreveport, 
although  acquiring  new  property 
for  church  development .  .  .  most 
of  his  funds  are  raised  with  his 
"poetry"  .  .  .  World  Missions  and 
Bishop  Sheen  asked  Father  Koren 
for  an  article  on  the  Congrega- 
tion. Look  for  it .  .  .  Shield  maga- 
zine for  January  has  given  the 
Province  a  plug  ...  A  nice  time 
was  had  by  all  as  Father  Thiefels 
celebrated  his  40th  anniversary 
in  Detroit  .  .  .  On  February  2nd 
Father  Lundregan  was  the  guest 
of  honor  at  Richmond,  Mich., 
where  the  men  of  the  Detroit 
area  gathered  ...  At  Duquesne 
a  number  of  vistors  here  for  the 
Council  meeting  joined  us  in 
honoring  Libermann  .  .  .  Arty 
Woehrel  is  now  working  in  the 
Education  office  at  Moshi  with 
Steve  Lasko  .  .  .  Dutchy  Trotter 
III  is  pastor  at  Kishimundu  .  .  . 
A  thief  broke  into  Moshi  mission 
at  Xmas  and  got  the  Fathers' 
clothes.  He  was  captured  and 
the  clothing  retrieved.  Fr.  Joseph 
Kilasara  is  now  at  the  Senior 
Seminary  and  Francis  Mketa  re- 
placed him  at  Kirua.  Fathers 
Greff   and   LeClair   are   the   only 


American    priests    now    on    the 
Rombo  side  of  the  mountain. 


Retreats 

Brothers: 

Ferndale-March   13-19 
Rev.  H.  J.  Farrell,  C.S.Sp., 

Preacher. 
Fathers: 

Ferndale— June  8-12. 
Duquesne— June  15-19. 
Grand  Coteau  — 

Oct.  26-30. 
Pineville-Nov.  9-13. 

Rev.   Michael   Mulvoy, 

C.S.Sp.,  Preacher. 

Please  advise  the  Su- 
perior of  the  Community  in 
which  you  plan  to  make 
your  Retreat  well  in  ad- 
vance of  the  designated 
date. 


COMMUNITY  AT  FERNDAIE-DEC.  1958 
Front  Row:  Fathers  Meenan,  McGlynn, 
Murray,  Superior,  Connors,  Knight.  Back 
Row:  Fathers  Bullion,  E.  Bushinski,  Zabo- 
rowski,  L.  Bushinski,  Hurney,  Conklin, 
Charles  Trotter  was  absent  when  the 
photo  was  taken. 


Rev.  Stephen  J.  Bryan 
1879-1958 

FATHER  Stephen  Bryan  was 
not  a  profane  man,  a  vulgar, 
nor  a  reckless  man.  He  was  a 
reverent  man,  an  exact  man,  a 
vehement  man.  For  that  reason 
he  did  not  say:  No  exit.  He  said: 
Not  an  authorized  egress.  He 
did  not  say:  Damn  the  torpe- 
does, full  speed  ahead.  He  said: 
Hew  close  to  the  line,  let  the 
chips  fall  where  they  may.  Hew 
close  to  the  line.  It  was  reflected 
in  the  gait  of  his  walk  and  the 
manner  of  his  talk.  He  did  all 
things  exactly,  vehemently.  They 
were  favorite  words  of  his. 

His  whole  life  was  spent  in 
the  class  room.  Perhaps  because 
of  this  there  grew  up  about  him 
the  legend  that  he  was  such  an 
outstanding  Latin  and  Greek 
scholar.  The  greatest!  We  have  a 
failing  of  confusing  longevity 
and  experience.  Father  Bryan 
was  wont  to  remark:  we  can  do 
the  same  thing  wrong,  or  in  a 
mediocre  way,  or  without  in- 
creasing our  understanding,  over 
a  long  period  of  years.  As  re- 
gards the  legend,  a  confrere, 
very  close  to  Father  Bryan  dur- 
ing his  last  years  on  Cornwells, 


Father  Stephen  J.  Bryan 

jokingly  but  accurately,  I  be- 
lieve, explained  it.  He  used  to 
taunt  Father  Bryan:  We  make 
you  look  good,  we  know  so  little. 
Father  Bryan  was  no  special- 
ist, in  the  narrow  sense.  Dr.  Pat 
Cronin,  with  whom  he  was  as- 
sociated for  many  years  at  Du- 
quesne,  once  remarked  that  a 
university  could  be  built  around 
this  man.  True,  there  are  few 
subjects  he  did  not  turn  a  hand 
to  at  one  time  or  another.  But 
al)ove  all  he  was  an  'uni-versa' 
man.  An  oriented,  integrated 
man,  we  say.  He  made  his  own 
all  those  dimensions  of  the  hu- 
man personality  which  when 
isolated  one  from  another  seem 
mutually  incompatible.  With 
ease  and  zest  his  interest  radi- 
ated to  a  wide  circumference: 
tlie   classics,   Migne's   Patrology, 


10 


Bret  Harte,  The  Saturday  Eve- 
ning Post,  to  all  sports.  And,  ve- 
hemently. Yet  without  loss  of 
sense  of  value. 

Pietas  was  no  mere  academic 
term  to  Father  Bryan.  It  was 
firmly  rooted  in  his  nature;  loy- 
alty to  the  memory  of  his  par- 
ents, his  relatives,  the  land  of 
his  birth,  the  Congregation,  his 
teachers,  his  superiors.  It  is  this 
I  believe,  that  made  the  center 
of  his  life  so  firm  and  true.  How- 
ever, he  was  not  the  unrecon- 
structed humanist.  He  was  the 
fusion  of  Vergil  and  St.  Paul. 
Grace  did  but  follow  the  lines 
along  which  nature  tended  to 
run.  Aptly,  to  illustrate  this  was 
the  legend  he  recalled  about  St. 
Paul's  short  sojourn  at  Puteoli: 

When   to   VergiVs   tomb   they 

brought  him. 
Tender  pity  and  grief  wrought 

him. 
To  exclaim  with  pious  tears: 
What   a    saint    I    might    have 

crowned  thee, 
Had  I  only  living  found  thee. 
Poet,  first  and  without  peer. 

No  one  who  knew  Father 
Bryan  can  picture  him  other- 
wise than  a  man  essentially  hu- 
man. How  he  loved  the  whimsi- 
cal. To  strangers  he  was  stiffly 
courteous,  reserved  but  hospita- 
ble. He  was  most  at  ease  among 
his  confreres  and  relatives.  But. 
most  endearing  of  all  was  his 
undisguised  admiration  for  sim- 
plicity, modesty,  industry. 


Stephen  Joseph  Bryan  was 
born  on  February  3,  1879,  in  the 
district  of  Fullagh,  union  of 
Skibbereen,  county  of  Cork,  Ire- 
land. He  attended  National 
School,  Lisheen,  from  1885  to 
1892,  Blackrock  College  from 
1892-1898  and  received  the 
Bachelor  of  Arts  degree  from 
the  Royal  University  of  Ireland 
in  1902. 

He  attended  Duquesne  Uni- 
versity 1903-1904,  made  his  pro- 
fession at  Cornwells  Heights  on 
August  15,  1905,  studied  at  Che- 
villv  1905-1906,  at  the  Univer- 
sity" of  Fribourg  1906-1908.  He 
was  ordained  to  the  subdiacon- 
ate  at  Chevilly  in  June,  1908  to 
the  diaconate  in  October  and  to 
the  priesthood  on  October  28, 
1908.  Apostolic  Consecration  fol- 
lowed on  July  11,  1909. 

Father  Bryan's  first  appoint- 
ment was  to  St.  Mary's  College, 
Trinidad,  in  1909.  While  there 
he  made  his  perpetual  vows  in 
June,  1914. 

In  1922,  Father  Bryan  went  to 
Duquesne  University  where  he 
served  until  1936.  During  these 
years,  he  finished  his  studies  for 
the  doctorate  in  classical  lan- 
guage and  was  awarded  the  de- 
gree of  doctor  of  philosophy 
from  the  University  of  Pitts- 
burgh in  1935.  At  Duquesne  he 
was  professor,  dean  of  the  Col- 
lege of  Arts  and  Sciences,  and 
dean  of  the  Graduate  School. 

In  1936,  Father  Bryan  went  to 


n 


Ferndale  as  professor  of  moral 
theology.  In  1939  he  was  trans- 
ferred to  Cornwells  Heights 
where  he  taught  Latin  and 
Greek  until  1956.  He  then  re- 
tired to  the  novitiate  where  he 
resided  until  his   death. 

On  the  morning  of  July  18, 
1958,  Father  Bryan  was  found 
dead  in  his  bed  at  the  novitiate 
in  Ridgefield.  Funeral  services 
were  conducted  at  Ferndale  on 
July  22.  Celehrant  of  the  Sol- 
emn Requiem  Mass  was  Father 
David  Ray,  his  nephew;  Rev. 
Joseph  Lonergan,  of  Pittsburgh, 
Pa.,  was  deacon  and  Father  Wil- 
liam Holmes,  subdeacon. 


More  than  fifty  priests  were 
in  attendance.  Among  those 
present  were  their  Excellencies, 
Bishop  Richard  H.  Ackerman, 
C.S.Sp.,  auxiliary  bishop  of  San 
Diego,  Calif.,  and  Waller  W. 
Curtis,  S.T.D.,  auxiliary  bishop 
of  Newark,  N.  J.,  Rt.  Rev.  Msgr. 
William  Connare,  of  Pittsburgh, 
Pa.,  Very  Rev.  Msgr.  John  Mc- 
Laughlin of  Bridgeport;  Very 
Rev.  Vernon  F.  Gallagher,  pro- 
vincial, and  Very  Rev.  Robert 
Eberhardt,  principal  superior  of 
the  district  of  Puerto  Rico. 

Bishop  Ackerman  preached 
the  eulogy  and  interment  fol- 
lowed in  the  Ferndale  cemeterv. 


LOYAL  EGREGE   MEMBERS 


THE  Province  has  not  many 
egrege  members.  Two  of  our 
brothers  in  the  priesthood  who 
have  been  received  as  associates 
are  particularly  worthy  of  men- 
tion. We  refer  to  Msgrs.  Paul 
C>aiiipb<'ll  ami  Joseph  A.  Nelson. 
Hotb  have  sttulied  under  the 
direction  ol  oiir  confreres  at 
l)ii(|ii<'.^ne.  Their  support  and 
tbeir  affection  for  the  Congre- 
gation has  been  demonstrated 
on  many  occasions.  Mngr.  Nelson 
if-  Vicar  for  R<'ligious  in  the 
Ar< •h<lio<«'!-e  of  .\ew  York. 


Msgr.  Campbell  is  at  present 
Administrator  of  the  Diocese  of 
Pittsburgh  having  been  chosen 
by  the  Diocesan  consultors  fol- 
lowing Archbishop  Dearden's 
transfer  to  Detroit.  In  the  Feb- 
ruary is*ue  of  Homiletic  the 
Pittsburgh  priest  has  written  a 
lengtby  article  on  the  S[>iritans, 
Father  Koren's  history  of  the 
Congregation.  In  his  article, 
Msgr.  Campbell's  regard  for  the 
Holy  Ghost  Fathers  is  very 
much  in  evidence. 


12 


IN  DIEBUS  ILLIS 


Twenty-Five  Years  Ago 

ON  March  8th  Rev.  Francis 
McGlynn,  John  P.  Stanton, 
Anthony  Lechner  and  Stanislaus 
Zaborowski  celebrated  the  10th 
anniversary  of  their  Ordination 
.  .  .  the  fire  at  St.  Joachim's,  De- 
troit, in  Feb.  caused  $150,000 
damage  .  .  .-the  sacristy  was  the 
only  part  of  the  church  not  com- 
pletely destroyed  .  .  .  On  March 
15th,  Mr.  Joseph  B.  Hackett,  Mr. 
Martin  J.  Hayden  and  Mr.  Jo- 
seph E.  Landy  pronounced  their 
Perpetual  Vows  at  Ferndale  .  .  . 
Father  F.  X.  Williams  was  to  con- 
duct the  Holy  Week  ceremonies 
at  St.  Anne's  Church,  Wildwood. 
Father  Diamond  reported  receiv- 
ing an  encouraging  letter  from 
ex-champion  lightheavyweight 
Tommy  Loughran  .  .  .  Father 
Lawrence  E.  Farrell,  pastor  emer- 
itus of  Our  Lady  of  the  Blessed 
Sacrament  Church  in  Philadel- 
phia, died  March  14.  Father 
Hehir  read  the  committal  service 
at  Cornwells  March  20  .  .  .  Fath- 
er Kingston  has  established  a 
Five  Year  Plan  as  a  means  of 
raising  funds  for  his  mission  in 
Puerto  Rico  ...  he  is  endeavor- 
ing to  have  1,000  persons  con- 
tribute one  dollar  a  year  for  five 
years,  at  the  end  of  which  time 
he  hopes  to  have  sufficient 
money  to  build  a  chapel. 


Fifteen  Years  Ago 

CaTHER  William  O'Neill  re- 
ports from  Camp  LeJeune, 
N.  C,  that  he  is  the  first  Catholic 
chaplain  to  be  officially  assigned 
to  the  colored  Marines  .  .  .  Father 
Joseph  Murphy,  with  the  famous 
8th  Air  Force,  mentions  the  large 
number  of  men  receiving  the 
Sacraments  before  a  raid  over 
enemy  territory,  many  of  whom 
died  in  action  .  .  .  The  first  mem- 
ber of  the  Wapare  tribe  to  be 
ordained  a  priest  was  Father 
Andrea  Kivari.  He  was  ordained 
by  Bishop  Byrne  in  the  new 
seminary  at  Kibosho.  Father 
Marron  delivered  the  sermon  at 
his  first  Mass.  Father  F.  X.  O'Reil- 
ley  writes  from  Gore,  Kiliman- 
jaro: "Receive  a  grateful  man's 
thanks  .  .  .  We  have  32  schools 
closed  since  Hitler  started  losing 
patience"  .  .  .  Father  Francis 
Cooney,  Opelousas,  has  the  larg- 
est school  in  the  diocese  .  .  .  720 
pupils. 

Ten  Years  Ago 

/^^ROUND  was  broken  for  new 
^^churches  at  Sacred  Heart, 
Grayson,  Okla.,  an  out  mission 
of  Okmulgee  and  St,  John's,  Tus- 
con  .  .  .  Rev.  Edward  J.  Kelly 
was  ordained  at  Ferndale  March 
12th.  First  Tonsure  recipients 
March  10th:  Messrs.  Chronis,  Fig- 
aro, LeClair,  Seichepine  Wehr- 
heim.   Ostiariate    and    Lectorote: 


13 


Messrs.  Casey,  Coffey,  Cunning- 
ham, Evanstock,  Hillman,  Hogan, 
J.  Kelly,  Sharkey.  The  Subdiacon- 
ate:  Gerard  Bouthiliette,  Cro- 
cenzi,  Crowley,  Durning,  De- 
Dominicis,  Jepson,  Wright  and 
E.  Kelly  .  .  .  Father  Joseph  Quin- 
lan  sailed  for  France  last  month 
to  take  up  his  new  duties  as 
councillor  general  ...  25  new 
converts  were  baptized  on  St. 
Patrick's  Day  in  St.  Mark's,  New 
York  City  .  .  .  Father  Sheridan's 
tenets  on  Sportsmanship  were 
printed:  "Treat  visiting  teams  as 
guests.  Don't  ask  them  to  re- 
feree; our  whistles  are  dirty  and 
they  might  get  germs.  Don't  ask 
them  to  keep  score  .  .  .  they  might 
want  to  watch  the  game.  Don't 
ask  them  to  keep  time— they 
might  not  have  a  watch  and 
then  you  would  embarrass  them. 
Sportsmanship  .  .  .  that's  what 
counts." 


Five  Years  Ago 

FATHER  Martin  J.  Hoyden  died 
in  Philadelphia  of  a  heart  at- 
tack .  .  .  the  first  American 
Brothers  reported  on  their  trip  to 
Kilimanjaro  .  .  .  Brothers  Martin 
and  Francis  ...  a  new  stone 
crucifix  was  erected  in  the  ceme- 
tery at  Ferndole  through  the 
kindness  of  Father  Thiefels  .  .  . 
Father  Vernon  Gallagher  was 
honored  by  the  Junior  Chamber 
of  Commerce  as  Pittsburgh's  Man 
of  the  Year  .  .  .  the  cornerstone 
for  Assumption  Hall,  girls'  dorm 
at  Duquesne,  was  blessed  by 
Most  Rev.  Coleman  F.  Carroll  .  .  . 
Father  Lavery  was  promoted  to 
major  .  .  .  Frank  Kichak  was  or- 
dained March  26th  by  Bishop 
Joseph  Whelan,  C.S.Sp.,  bishop 
of  Owerri. 


R*cogmze  Frt.  C.  Trotter,  Ray,  Sweeney,  White,  WaUh,  Kanda,  Pixley,  Muka, 
Dougherty,   Lawritts,  C.   Hogan??? 

14 


THOUGHTS  ON  XOR  UNUM" 

by  Rev.  William  E.  O'Donnell 
C.S.Sp. 


FOR  over  two  and  a  half  cen- 
turies the  Holy  Ghost  Fath- 
ers and  brothers  have  done  mag- 
nificent work  for  God,  for  the 
Church  and  for  the  honor  of 
the  Congregation  to  which  they 
were  privileged  to  belong. 

The  United  States  is  great  be- 
cause we  have  learned  to  unite 
many  divergent  categories  of 
men  to  form  one  voluntary,  co- 
hesive whole  for  the  benefit  of 
all  right-minded  individuals,  for 
the  strengthening  of  the  nation 
and  even  for  the  good  of  the 
civilized  world.  This  result  could 
not  have  been  obtained  were  not 
the  structure  of  government 
based  on  permanent,  fundamen- 
tal, right  principles. 

Our  Congregation,  by  its  very 
nature,  demands  the  unity  of 
many  in  the  work  of  our  official 
ends.  We  need  to  be  of  one 
heart  and  one  mind.  That  our 
ends  are  good  we  can  be  sure 
for  they  all  have  the  approba- 
tion of  the  Church. 

All  wish  for  the  spiritual  wel- 
fare of  each  individual.  The  first 
motive  in  joining  the  Congrega- 
tion was,  and  is,  the  sanctifica- 
tion  of  each  member's  soul.  In 
this  the  individual  himself  is 
allowed  to  be  selfish.  But  all,  in 
the     single-minded     charity     of 


Christ,  must  desire  the  sanctifi- 
cation  of  each.  The  general  aim 
of  the  Congregation  has  to  be 
the  care  of  souls  that  come  our 
way. 

Mere  there  is  great  diversity. 
We  are  international.  We  have 
confided  to  us  many  different 
kinds  of  work,  in  many  different 
languages,  having  different  out- 
looks. Yet  to  each  member  be- 
longs the  motto:  COR  UNUM 
ET  ANIMA  UNA. 

The  work  allotted  to  each 
comes  by  obedience.  The  doing 
of  that  particular  work  to  the 
best  of  one's  ability  becomes  the 
here-and-now  necessity  of  the 
faithful  man  of  God. 

"In  union  there  is  strength". 
We  do  have  a  great  source 
of  union  in  our  community 
prayers.  We  can  be  strengthened 
by  knowing  that  others,  not  in 
our  particular  field,  are  praying 
for  us  and  are  interested  in  what 
we  are  doing. 

The  beautiful  doctrine  of  the 
"Communion  of  Saints"  has  for 
us  a  particular  and  practical 
meaning.  In  the  fourth  chapter 
of  the  Acts  of  the  Apostles  we 
are  told,  "Now  the  multitude  of 
the  believers  were  of  one  heart 
and  one  soul." 


15 


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MARCH-APRIL    1959 


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Uui  i\ooince 

March-April    1959 
Vol.  28  No.  2 

Official  monthly  bulletin  of  the  Holy  Ghost 
Fathers  of  the  Province  of  the  United 
States.  Founded  in  November,  1933,  by 
Father  C.  J.  Plunkett,  C.S.Sp.  Published 
for  private  circulation.  Address:  1615 
Manchester  Lane,  N.  W.,  Washington  11, 
D.   C,    U.    S.  A. 


c 


^V|fcvif5 


19  Provincial's   Message 

20  OfFicial 

21  Congratulations 

22  Avis   Du    Mois 

23  15   Years   Ago;    10   Years   Ago 

24  News    Roundup 

26  Father    Edward    M.    Smith 

28  Father    Joseph    Wuest 

30  Analysis    of    Report    on    Vocation 
Sources 

31  Vocation   Sources 


Sick   List 

Father  James    Bradley 

Father  James    Burke 

Father  Anthony   Walsh 

Father  Joseph    Keown 

Father  Edward    ClifFord 

Father  Edward    Wilson 
Mother   of    Fathers    Duffy 

Father  of   Fathers   Moroney 


THE  COVER 

T  N  March  the  four  scholastics 
pictured  received  the  Diacon- 
ate  and  Suhdiaconate  at  Fern- 
dale.  Rev,  Mr.  William  Joyce  and 
Rev.  Mr.  Leonard  Tuozzolo  are 
in  the  front  and  Rev.  Mr.  Fran- 
cis Hanley  and  Rev.  Mr.  Robert 
McNally  are  in  the  rear  as  they 
march  from  the  altar. 

These  four  deacons  will  be 
ordained  June  4th  at  Ferndale 
by  Most  Rev.  Lawrence  Shchan, 
D.D.,  of  Bridgeport.  Confreres 
are  cordially  invited  to  attend 
the  ceremonies. 

Please  notify  Ferndale  if  you 
plan  to  attend  the  ceremonies. 
The  annual  Consecration  Day 
and  open  house  at  Ferndale  will 
be  on  June  14.  The  confreres  at 
Ferndale  assure  you  of  a  cordial 
welcome. 


18 


Provincials  Message 


My  dear  Confreres: 

Sn  an  endeavor  to  stimulate  vocations  by  every  means  at  our 
disposal,  measures  have  been  taken  to  open  Cornvt^ells  to  extern 
students.  The  Generalate  has  approved  the  plan  on  condition 
that  the  spiritual,  academic,  and  financial  implications  be  care- 
fully studied  out  and  reported  on  in  acceptable  fashion. 

With  characteristic  directness.  Father  FitzGerald  divided  his 
community  into  three  committees  and  set  them  to  the  tripartite  task. 
The  resultant  report  was  sent  to  Paris  and  vy^e  received  permission 
to   proceed. 

Day-students  will  be  accepted  by  Cornwells  next  September. 
By  that  time,  in  anticipation  of  the  move  to  Bethel  in  1960,  all 
collegians  from  Cornwells  will  have  moved  on  to  Ridgefield. 
Obviously,  therefore,  space  will  not  constitute  a  problem.  Adjust- 
ments involving  the  library  and  a  new  physics  laboratory  will,  how- 
ever, require  immediate  attention.    So  will  future  developments. 

The  venture  is  not  without  sobering  implications.  That  is  why 
we  earnestly  solicit  your  prayers  for  its  success  and  for  the  success 
of  all  our  vocation  efforts  during  this  particular  month. 

While  we  are  on  the  subject,  I  should  like  to  express  to  the  com- 
munities of  Ferndale,  Cornwells,  Rhode  island  and  Duquesne  my 
sincerest  thanks  for  their  outstanding  work  in  the  field  of  recruitment. 

Fraternally  yours, 

VERNON  F.  GALLAGHER,  C.S.Sp.,  Provincial 


OFFICIAL 

r^ONFRERES  consecrated   in   1949   and   1950.  unless 
excused  by  Father  Provincial,  will  spend  the  month 
of  July   at   Ferndale   for  retreat,   recollection   and   con- 
ferences concerning  the  apostolate. 


_       ._1.9 


OFFICIAL 


Reception  of  Orders,  Ferndale,  Arrivals 
March    4    and    March    5:    Bishop 

Lawrence  Shehan  of  Bridgeport,  April    6th— Father    Richard    J. 

celebrant.  LeClair  at  Logan  airport,  Boston 

Subdiaconate  and  Diaconate-  °"   '^°''°"  Airline  from  Nairobi, 

Kenya  Colony. 

Rev.  Mr.  Francis  Hanley,  Wil- 
mington, Del.  

Rev.  Mr.  William  Joyce,  Cam- 
bridge, Mass.  Departures 

Rev.  Mr.  Robert  McNally,  Wall- 

lingford.  Conn.  February  28th  —  Father  James 

Rev.     Mr.     Leonard     Tuozzolo,  Mangan  from  Idlewild  on  S.A.S. 

Woodside,  N.  Y.  Airlines  to  Nairobi. 

Minor   Orders—  April     3rd    —    Father     Herbert 
Messrs:     Robert    Allen,    Stam-  Prueher  from  Brooklyn  on  Robin 
ford.  Conn.;  Joseph  Cooke,  Phil-  Line  ship  to  Mombasa  via  Cape- 
adelphia;     Roger     DufFey,     Pitts-  town 
burgh;  Philip  Evonstock,  Bridge- 
port; Charles  Giambrone,  Bridge-  April  1  8th-Father  Constantine 
port;  Thomas  Tunney,  Ambridge,  Chronis  to  Africa. 
Penna. 


First  Tonsure- 
Messrs:  George  Soberick,  Coal-  In  Your  Charity 

dole.    Pa.;    John    Weber,    Wash- 
ington, Pa.  Mother  of  Father  Thos.  Dolan 

Father  of  Father  John  Walsh, 


Calendar  of  Moshi 

June  4-Ordination  at  Ferndale  Father  of  Father  Francis  Schillo 

June  7— Graduation  at  Duquesne      Henry  Rossenbach,  brother  of 
June   14— Apostolic  Consecration  Father  Rossenbach 

20 


CONGRATULATIONS 


FATHER  Charles  Connors, 
upon  his  appointment  as 
Censor  LiI)roruni  in  the  Diocese 
of  Bridgeport. 

Father  Ed  Wolfe  for  the  work 
done  as  Holy  Childhood  Director 
in  the  Dioceses  of  San  Juan  and 
Ponce,  Puerto  Rico.  $75,000 
raised  in  the  last  few  years. 

Father  Joe  Kletzel  for  the 
Knights  of  Columhus  work  he 
does  in  the  city  of  Pittshurgh. 

Father  Anton  Morgenroth  for 
the  tremendous  success  of  his 
pupils  at  Umhwe  Secondary 
School.  Surpassed  all  other 
schools  in  Tanganyika  in  the 
government  exams. 

Father  Con  Conan  for  organ- 
izing and  conducting  the  inter- 
esting discussions  on  Catechetics. 
the  Dialogue  Mass,  etr.,  in  Singa 
Chini  in  March. 

Father  Quinlan  celehrating 
his  tenth  year  at  the  Mother 
House  where  he  has  been  of 
considerable  help  to  us. 

Father  Van  Kaam  completing 
a  year  at  Brandeis  University 
in  Boston  and  bringing  much 
credit  to  the  Congregation. 

Father  Frank  Duffy  for  his 
National  Guard  and  Juvenile 
Court  work  in  Pittsburgh. 

Father  John  Joyner  for  the 
splendid  work  he  has  done  with 
the  choir  and  among  the  stu- 
dents at  Duquesne. 

Father  Herbert  Farrell  on  the 
vocation  work  he  has  been  do- 


ing around  the  Eastern  states. 

Father  Thiefels  for  the  con- 
stant demonstration  of  cor  unum 
in  the  Detroit  area. 

Fathers  McNeil  and  Leonard 
on  the  new  churches  they've 
built  in  the  South. 

Father  Joseph  Jaworski  for 
the  triJjute  paid  him  by  the 
people  of  Pittsburgh. 

Father  Joseph  Callahan  as  he 
nears  the  55th  anniversary  of  his 
ordination — June  26th. 

Father  Bob  Graves  in  Puerto 
Rico  for  his  articles  and  news 
of  Puerto  Rico. 

Father  Jim  Mangan  on  his  re- 
turn to  Kilema. 

Father  Ken  Milford  and  To- 
sello  Giangiacomo  for  the  new 
churches  they've  built  in  Puerto 
Rico. 

Father  Bill  Keown  for  his 
contributions  to  the  Missions 
via  a  mission  box  in  the  church. 

Father  Andre  Krieger,  "Ka- 
feffe",  on  his  55th  anniversary 
on  Kilimanjaro. 

Father  Dinny  Durning  for  the 
great  work  among  the  WaSonjo 
people  out  in  Loliondo. 

The  confreres  in  Africa  who 
pooled  their  resources  to  help 
Loliondo. 

Father  Dinny  Morley  for  his 
many  acts  of  kindness  to  the 
missions  in  need. 

Father  Joe  Cassidy  on  the  am- 
bitious program  he  is  undertak- 
ing in  Tuscaloosa. 


21 


AVIS  DU  MOIS 

Bulletin  March-April,  1959 
THE  250th  ANNIVERSARY 


My  dear  Confreres: 

On  October  2  of  this  year  we 
shall  celebrate  the  two-hundred- 
and-fiftieth  anniversary  of  the 
death  of  our  Venerated  Founder, 
Father  Claude  Poullart  des 
Places,  who  died  in  Paris  on 
October  2,  1709. 

That  date  is  an  important  one 
for  us,  for  all  the  members  of 
our  Congregation  unhesitatingly 
admit  that  they  are  the  sons  of 
the  Society  of  the  Holy  Ghost. 
This,  however,  in  no  way  goes 
counter  to  the  primordial  work 
of  its  reanimation  which  was  ac- 
complislied  through  the  instru- 
mentality of  Venerable  Father 
Francis  Lil)ermann.  For  by  fus- 
ing liis  Society  but  recently 
founded  as  the  Society  of  the 
Holy  Heart  of  Mary,  witl)  the 
more  ancient  and  almost  expir- 
ing Society  of  the  Holy  Ghost, 
he  breathed  new  life  in  the 
latter,  bringing  to  it  ardent, 
generous  and  resolute  young 
iMcmliers. 

That  fusion  was  evidently  in 
line  with  God's  designs,  and 
Divine  Providence  led  to  that 
result  with  patient  steadfastness 
as  the  following  facts  clearly 
sbow. 

In  1830  Fatlicr  Berlin  wlio 
liad  gallirn-*!  iwcnfv  voung  men 


around  him  in  the  Association 
of  the  Holy  Heart  of  Mary,  ex- 
pressed the  wish  of  joining  the 
Spiritans  with  his  small  group  in 
order  to  save  their  Institute 
which  was  on  the  point  of  ex- 
piring through  lack  of  members. 
That  plan  did  not  materialize 
Ijecause  Father  Bertin  accepted 
the  offer  of  the  Superior  of  the 
Eudists  of  joining  that  Society 
which  was  in  the  process  of  res- 
toration at  Rennes.  Ten  years 
passed  by.  It  was  then  that 
Father  Libermann,  director  of 
the  Novitiate  of  the  same  Eu- 
dists, in  circumstances  well 
known  to  us,  left  Rennes  to 
found  the  Society  of  the  Holy 
Heart  of  Mary.  And  the  latter, 
after  a  series  of  events  where 
God's  Finger  is  in  perfect  evi- 
dence, was  incorporated  in  the 
Congregation  of  the  Holy  Ghost. 
It  follows  that  this  year  we  in- 
tend to  celebrate  with  greater 
solemnity  than  usual  the  anni- 
versary of  the  death  of  our 
Founder.  First  of  all  we  shall 
be  eager  to  nourish  our  interior 
life  with  the  exalted  spiritual 
doctrine  which  stands  revealed 
in  the  few  documents  relating 
to  our  Founder  that  have  been 
preserved  for  us.  Next  we  shall 


22 


study  the  history  of  the  founda- 
tion and  development  of  the 
Congregation  of  the  Holy  Ghosl 
which  was  created  by  him  and 
of  which  we  are  the  children. 
That  is  why  at  this  moment,  in 
Paris,  one  of  our  Fathers  is  ap- 
plying himself  to  research  in  the 
archives  of  religious  institutes 
as  well  as  in  the  libraries  of  the 
State,  for  the  purpose  of  obtain- 
ing conclusive,  accurate  and  de- 
tailed information  regarding  the 
origins  of  our  religous  famly 
and  the  first  confreres  whom 
our  Venerated  Founder  gathered 
around  himself  to  help  him  in 
its  early  development. 

By  going  back  to  the  first 
years  of  our  Congregation  we  are 
merely  obeying  the  wise  direc- 
tives of  the  Sovereign  Pontiffs. 
For  these  have  always  urged  re- 
ligious to  reanimate  themselves 
tlirougli  the  sj)irit  of  their  foun- 


der and  live  by  the  spiritual 
heritage  which  a  special  design 
of  Divine  Providence  had  com- 
mitted to  them.  This  return  to 
the  cradle  of  our  origin  will 
draw  down  special  graces  upon 
us.  These  will  help  us  to  be 
more  earnest  and  persevering  in 
the  pursuit  of  our  own  sanctifi- 
cation  and  by  that  fact  will 
make  us  more  faithful  to  the 
duties  of  our  state  of  life. 

Ever  more  generous  and  fer- 
vent religious  of  the  Holv  Ghos^ 
and  the  Holy  Heart  of  Mary, 
after  the  pattern  of  our  Ven- 
erated Founder!  This  is  my 
daily  prayer  to  God  for  every 
member  of  our  Congregation 
and  it  will  be  particularly  my 
prayer  during  this  anniversary 
year. 

Francis  GrifFin,  C.S.Sp. 
Superior  General. 


filteen  ^ea^s  Qcc  ten    yjea^s    Clc 

(1944) 


Sixteen  ordinandi  were  to  be 
ordained  in  June:  Messrs.  Flaher- 
ty, Moroz,  Hurney,  Shanahan, 
Puhl,  Gartskiewicz,  Meenan,  Mc- 
Ginn, Mroz,  L.  Trotter,  Woehrel, 
McGinley,  PergI,  Burkhart  and 
Varga  .  .  .  Father  Joseph  Loner- 
gan  was  starting  a  new  mission 
at  Olivier,  La.  .  .  .  Father  Ray 
was  promoted  to  captain  while 
serving  in  Italy  .  .  .  Father  Wat- 
kins  was  sent  to  Abyssinia. 


(1949) 

Appointments— Father  V.  Cro- 
nin,  Chippewa  Falls,  pro  tem; 
James  Bradley,  Tuscon;  F.  X. 
O'Reilley,  Tiverton;  Eckert,  Chip- 
pewa Falls  .  .  .  Father  Brannigan 
gave  a  Lenten  course  in  River- 
side, Calif.  .  .  .  Father  Collins 
was  in  Georgetown  Hospital  a 
few  weeks  .  .  .  the  Gledhill  prop- 
erty was  acquired  .  .  .  Bishop 
Byrne  came  to  visit  Ferndale  .  .  . 
the  opening  of  Father  DufFy's 
window  indicated  to  Cornwells 
that  Spring  had  officially  begun. 


T 


Tleivs     Kcun^up — 

HE  churches  at  Plaisance  and 
^  Lake  Charles,  built  by  Fathers 
Leonard  and  McNeil,  were 
blessed  recently  .  .  .  Tony  Walsh 
was  forced  to  rest  at  a  hospital 
in  Shreveport  as  was  Father  Mc- 
Glynn  in  Stamford  .  .  .  Frank 
Crocker  has  a  supply  of  tickets 
for  the  fund-raising  drive  for 
Ann  Arbor  .  .  .  The  Knights  of 
Equity  in  Pittsburgh  are  raffling 
a  Cadillac  to  help  the  Bethel 
project  .  .  .  Remo  Bonifazi  is 
due  home  in  June  after  complet- 
ing a  course  of  studies  at  the 
University  of  London  .  .  .  Vince 
Donovan  and  Artie  Woeh'-el  act- 
ed as  guides  for  two  Pittsburgh 
tourists  visiting  Nairobi  and 
were  successful  in  locating  a  few 
lions  .  .  .  Fathers  Lauritis  and 
Deer  gave  lectures  at  Ferndale 
on  writing  and  photography  .  .  . 
Dick  Ricketts,  former  Duquesne 
star  and  now  with  Rochester  in 
the  International  League,  spoke 
to  the  students  of  St.  James 
School  in  Alexandria  .  .  .  John 
Muka  has  a  large  class  under 
instructions  at  St.  Peter  Clavers 
.  .  .  Dick  LeClair  arrived  from 
Nairobi  April  6th,  his  home  ad- 
dress: Monponsett  St.,  Monpon- 
set,  Mass.  .  .  .  Father  Provinciaf 
end  Father  Griffin  engaging  in  a 
Rural  Life  Movement  at  Kellmont 
.  .  .  any  mbege  planted?  Some 
birthdays  coming  up  in  May: 
Eberhardt,  GrifFin,  Lasko,  Nebel, 


Church   in    Africa    built  bv    Fathpr   Anthony 
Bacher,  C.S.Sp.,  of  McKees  Rocks,  Pa. 

Jerry  Walsh,  Mangan,  Mulvoy, 
Connolly,  Brannigan  and  Bill 
Murray  among  them  .  .  .  Father 
O'Donnell  gave  the  Brothers'  Re- 
treat in  March  so  Father  Van  de 
Putte  substituted  at  the  piano  on 
St.  Patrick's  night  ...  a  few 
plugs  for  "my  home  town, 
Ghent"  were  noticed  in  the  pro- 
gram .  .  .  Father  Farrell  has  been 
conducting  a  series  of  retreats 
and  lectures  for  prospective  vo- 
cations from  Rhode  Island  to 
Pittsburgh  .  .  .  the  men  in  Detroit 
gave  Connie  Chronis  a  sendoff 
before  he  sailed  April  8th  .  .  . 
the  community  room  at  Ferndale 
has  been  done  over  and  awaits 
the  comments  of  oncoming  re- 
treatants  .  .  .  One  of  the  largest 
groups  of  confreres  ever  assem- 
bled here  honored  Father  Pete 
Gross  at  Emsworth  on  his  25th. 
Congratulations  to  Vince  Kmie- 
cinski  and  Joe  Healey  who 
"managed"  the  affair  .  .  .  the 
new  dormitory  at  Rock  Castle 
was  dedicated  April  16th  .  .  . 
The  mother  of  Fathers  Frank  and 


24 


Joe  DufFy  is  very  ill;  the  father 
of  Fathers  Joe  and  Gene  Mo- 
roney  is  also  in  critical  condition 
.  .  .  we  ask  your  prayers  for 
them.  Chuck  Connors  is  Censor 
Librorum  in  the  Diocese  of 
Bridgeport  ...  59  children  made 
their  First  Communion  at  St. 
James,  Alexandria,  the  largest 
class  yet  .  .  .  Lake  Charles 
youngsters  were  guests  of  St. 
James  High  this  month  and 
joined  in  the  Teen-Town  festivi- 
ties .  .  .  Duquesne  baseball  team 
had  23  hits  as  they  opened  the 
season  with  a  25-6  win  over 
Thiel. 

Bishop  Greco  made  his  Can- 
onical Visitation  at  Natchitoches 
and     confirmed     fifty-nine     this 

lllllllllllllllirj 


month  .  .  .  Tony  Frommholz  was 
out  of  action  with  an  injured 
foot  for  two  weeks  .  .  .  Mr.  J.  Her- 
man Friedman  donated  his  Conn 
organ  to  St.  Anthony's  parish 
in  Natchitoches  where  John  Ron- 
deau is  pastor  .  .  .  Father  Zabor- 
owski  has  been  extremely  help- 
ful in  lining  up  Paraclete  sub- 
scribers .  .  .  our  sincere  thanks 
to  him  and  others  who  have 
been  helping  the  cause  .  .  .  Luke 
Huber  is  campaigning  for  Para- 
clete in  his  parish  .  .  .  Our  Lady 
of  Guadelupe  parish.  Bakers- 
field,  with  125,  heads  the  list  of 
our  parishes  receiving  Paraclete 
in  bulk  orders  .  .  .  only  eleven 
of  our  parishes  order  Paraclete 
.  .  .  how  about  the  rest  of  you? 


lUU 


H^       9    ^ 


Among  those  pictured  here  are  Fathers  Strmiska,  Skibinski,  Goebel,  Hehir,  Luczie- 
wicz,  Phelan,  Henry  McDermott,  McMenemy,  Brannigan,  McGuigan,  Killeen,  ColKns, 
Park,  Quintan,  Roach,  and  Lachowsky  .  .  .  know  the  others? 


25 


FATHER  EDWARD  M.  SMITH 
1904-1958 


SOME  obituaries  are  over- 
statements. Others  are  the 
under-statements  of  the  year.  It 
usually  depends  on  the  person 
who  wrote  the  account  and  how 
well  he  knew  the  deceased  con- 
frere. Also  what  did  the  writer 
have  in  mind?  Did  he  intend  to 
magnify  the  qualifications  or  — 
sad  to  relate  —  underestimate 
the  character  of  the  deceased. 
At  his  twenty-fifth  sacerdotal 
anniversary.  Father  Edward 
Smith  received  the  foUowinii 
telegram.  Quote:  "Best  regards 
on  this  your  big  day.  You  over 
came  obstacles  on  the  way, 
many  of  which  were  man  made." 
End  quote.  Little  did  Fath<M 
Smith  know  at  that  time  thai 
he  liad  only  three  months  to 
live. 

Syd  ( as  we  nicknamed  Ed 
Smith  at  the  novitiate)  came 
to  us  from  the  Redemptorists. 
He  was  born  and  reared  in  a 
Redcmptorist  parish  in  Phila- 
delphia and  as  a  young  man  en- 
tered the  Redemptorist  House 
of  Studies  at  Northeast,  Penna. 
Believe  it  or  not — Ed  Smith  had 
a  speech  impediment  and  was 
dismissed  by  them  because  of 
this.  Determined  to  become  a 
priest,  he  applied  the  same  year 
at  Cornwells.  After  all,  Ed  didn'l 
have  that  iinderslung  an<l  f»roini- 


nent  jaw  for  nothing! 

During  his  novitiate  year  he 
was  placed  in  the  care  of  a 
speech-expert  in  New  York  City 
who  quickly  helped  the  aspiring 
young  novice  to  overcome  his 
iiandicap.  Those  younger  mem- 
bers of  the  Spiritan  fold  would 
hardly  believe  that  Syd  stut- 
tered and  stammered  over  his 
reading  in  the  refectory  at  the 
novitiate.  In  later  years  he  was 
so  facile  and  glib  —  never  lost 
a    word.     Perhaps   this   was    the 


26 


biggest  obstruction  he  had  to 
overcome  in  his  short  career. 
Father  Phclan  received  him  into 
the  Congregation  of  the  Holy 
Ghost  at  Ridgefield  on  August 
14,  1925. 

CD  was  one  of  the  leaders  of 
his  class.  He  could  quote  the 
page,  and  even  the  section  of 
the  page  in  Shultze's  Latin 
Grammar  where  certain  rules  of 
syntax  could  be  found.  His 
progress  in  the  Scholasticate  was 
swift  and  sure  but  he  was  not 
to  be  ordained  with  his  class.  He 
was  sent  to  Duquesne  to  prefect 
for  two  years.  His  ordination  to 
the  Priesthood  was  deferred  to 
June  24,  19,33. 

His  first  appointment  was  to 
Cornwells  as  an  instructor.  After 
four  years  he  advanced  to  the 
Faculty  at  Ferndale.  For  a  year 
he  helped  at  St.  Basil's  College 
in  Stamford,  Conn. 

In  1940  Father  Smith  was  as- 
signed to  Duquesne  where  he 
taught  for  ten  years.  In  1950 
with  no  pastoral  experience  he 
was  appointed  pastor  of  a  run- 
down parish  in  Emsworth,  Pa. 
This  was  probably  the  greatest 
challenge  Father  Smith  had  to 
meet  since  his  novitiate  days. 
What  he  accomplished  at  Sacred 
Heart,  Emsworth,  Pa.,  must 
rank  with  the  outstanding  at- 
tainments in  the  Province. 

His  end  came  suddenly. 
Father  Ed  felt  a  headache  which 
grew  worse.  Rushed  to  the  hos- 


pital it  was  discovered  that  he 
was  suffering  with  a  cerebral 
hemmorhage.  He  was  dead  the 
next  day.  His  death  was  very 
similar  to  that  of  Father  Bill 
Holt,  his  cousin  —  sudden! 

Father  smith  was  an  un- 
usual character.  "A  marvelous 
community  man,"  as  Father 
James  Riley,  of  happy  memory, 
spoke  of  him.  Many  were  the 
humorous  and  amusing  anec- 
dotes and  tall  stories  Father  Ed 
Smith  used  to  relate  in  the  com- 
munity room  just  to  pep  up  the 
conversation.  There  was  nothing 
small  or  picayunish  about  him. 
Some  who  knew  him  in  a  cur- 
sory manner  only  might  speak 
of  him  as  a  charlatan.  Don't  be- 
lieve it !  Even  though  he  was 
Dean  of  Music  at  Duquesne  and 
Irad  never  composed  a  fugue,  or 
for  that  matter  even  a  simple 
elementary  scale  exercise  for  be- 
ginners in  music.  Father  Smitli 
always  accepted  what  obedience 
ordered.  It  was  not  strange  that 
he  was  so  successful. 

Could  we  refer  to  Father  Ed 
Smith  as  a  bit  of  a  poseur — for 
want  of  le  mot  juste?  Yes  in  the 
good  sense  of  the  word.  I  like  to 
think  of  him  as  a  poseur  at  the 
throne  of  the  Eternal  High 
Priest  who  with  an  indulgent 
and  benign  glance  welcomed 
Father  Smith  with  the  accolade: 
"Well  done,  good  and  faithful 
servant." 


27 


FATHER  JOSEPH  WUEST 
1869-1958 


A  FEW  (lays  before  his  death, 
Fatlier  Joseph  Wuest  made 
his  way  painfully  to  the  sacristy 
for  the  noonday  Mass  at  St. 
Mary's  in  Detroit,  Mich.  Every 
shuffling  step  was  a  cross.  We 
scolded  him  kindly  for  the  suf- 
fering he  was  causing  himself. 

But  Father  Wuest  only  joked 
about  it.  He  had  a  delightful, 
innocent  sense  of  humor  to  his 
last  days.  He  had  grown  old 
gracefully.  His  child-like  soul 
had  gained  the  "prize  so  honor- 
able as  old  age;  and  it  is  won 
by  innocence  of  life."  (Proverbs 
16:31). 

Father  Wuest  was  a  simple 
man  of  innocent  life.  He  had 
few  hobbies  and  even  these 
"leaned  to  virtue's  side."  He 
gave  no  time  to  anything  that 
was  not  employed  to  the  service 
of  God.  His  purpose  in  life  was 
singular  and  single — to  love  God 
perfectly  by  serving  Him  per- 
fectly. 

Strictness  seems  to  go  with  in- 
nocence, simplicity  and  single- 
ness of  purpose  and  to  this 
Father  Wuest  was  no  exception. 
In  tlie  last  months  of  his  life  he 
scrui)led  about  it  to  the  point  of 
discussing  it  with  his  superioi 
"I've  been  thinking  of  tbc  old 
days  and  I'm  afraid  that  there 
were  times  when  I  was  too  strict 
with  my  assistants." 


His  superior  met  this  scruple 
with  Wuestian  directness:  "Was 
this  strictness  the  result  of 
meanness  of  principle?" 

"Oh,  no.  NO!  I  certainly  did 
not  do  it  to  be  mean.  I  am  sure 
it  was  the  right  thing  to  do." 

The  spread  of  the  Faith  and 
its  preservation  were  Father 
Wuest's  principal  preoccupation. 
He  hunted  souls  everywhere,  <;s- 
pecially  abandoned  souls  and 
God's  will  was  clear  to  him, 
nothing  could  halt  him.  Priests 
and  laity  soon  discovered  this — ■ 
even  bishops! 

The  colored  people  of  Detroit 
found  in  him  a  powerful  cham- 
pion. He  founded  the  first 
church  in  Detroit  for  them.  He 
founded  the  Kolping  Society 
for  young  German  immigrants 
and  many  a  Detroiter  owes  his 
Faith  as  well  as  his  material 
prosperity  to  Father  Wuest.  He 
started  St.  Mary's  Commercial 
High  School  to  help  equip 
youngsters  for  adult  life  and  its 
Alumnae  Association  has  be- 
come a  {)owerful  help  in  the  life 
and  growth  of  St.  Mary's  parish. 
Until  four  years  ago  Father 
Wuest  heard  confessions  daily 
even  though  ill  health  had  com- 
pelled him  to  retire  as  pastor  in 
the  30's.  He  celebrated  the  60th 
anniversary  of  his  ordination  in 


28 


1956  and  in  the  same  year  was 
honored  by  the  West  German 
government  for  his  long  service 
to  his  countrymen. 

In  working  for  others.  Father 
Wuest  never  neglected  his  own 
soul..  For  him  labor  was  prayer 
and  fidelity  to  pastoral  duties 
increased  his  personal  holiness. 
He  climbed  the  golden  ladder  to 
God  methodically  and  unsensa- 
tionally  by  careful  discharge  of 
the  detailed,  petty,  menial  and 
time-consuming  tasks  of  the 
shepherd  of  souls.  As  he  had 
lived,  so  he  died — a  truly  child- 
like soul  beloved  bv  men  and 
God. 

Joseph  wuest  was  bom  in 

Thalheim,  Nassau,  Germany,  on 
July  7,  1869.  He  made  his  pri- 
mary and  secondary  studies  at 
Thalheim     and     his     collesiate 


studies  at  Mesnieres  from  1888 
to  1892.  At  Langonnet  and  Che- 
villy  (1892-961.  Father  Wuest 
completed  his  philosophical  and 
theological  studies.  He  made  his 
profession  at  Grigon  on  August 
15,  1897,  and  his  perpetual  vows 
at  Chippewa  Falls,  Wisconsin, 
on  July  21,  1903. 

Fatlier  Wuest  received  the 
subdiaconate  at  Chevilly  on 
February  29  and  the  diaconate 
in  July  of  1896.  He  was  ordained 
at  Grignon  on  September  17. 
1896  and  made  his  apostolic 
consecration  at  Grignon  on  Au- 
gust 15,  1897.  His  first  appoint- 
ment was  lo  Knechtsteden  as 
professor  from  1897  to  1899. 

Tn  1899  Father  Wuest  came  to 
the  United  States  as  assistant 
))astor  at  St.  Mary's,  Sharpsburg, 
Pa.  From  1902  to  1907  lie  served 
as  chaplain  of  the  hospital  and 
bead  of  the  missionary  work  at 
Notre  Dame  parish. 

In  1907,  he  was  made  pastor 
of  St.  Mary's,  Detroit,  Mich.,  and 
immediately  began  work  with 
the  immigrant  German  families. 
Here  he  established  the  Kolping 
Society,  St.  Elizabeth's  Society 
and  St.  Joseph's  Society.  In  1911 
he  turned  to  the  work  of  the 
Negro  population  of  Detroit. 

Father  Wuest  began  holdins 
services  for  the  Negroes  in  St. 
Mary's  School  and  three  years 
later  purchased  a  building  at 
Eliot  and  Beaubien  Streets  and 
had  it  converted  into  a  church. 
That  building  still  functions  as 
the  St.  Peter  Claver  community 


OQ.. 


center  oi'  the  League  of  Catholic  Solemn  Requiem  Mass  was 
Women  and  still  bears  the  name  celebrated  at  St.  Mary's  on  July 
Father  Wuest  gave  it.  The  par-  21,  1958  by  Very  Rev.  Vernon  F. 
ish  near  this  site  is  now  Sacred  Gallagher,  provincial,  and  abso- 
Heart.  lution  was  given  by  Most  Rev, 
111  health  compelled  Father  Alexander  M.  Zalewski,  auxili- 
W  uest  to  retire  as  pastor  in  1929  ary  bishop  of  Detroit.  Father 
and  except  for  a  year's  residence  Henry  Thiefels  preached  the 
at  St.  Joachim's,  Detroit,  he  re-  eulogy.  Interment  was  in  the 
mained  at  St.  Mary's  until  his  community  plot  in  Mount  El- 
death  on  July  17,  1958.  liott  Cemetery,  Detroit.    R.  I.  P. 

ANALYSIS  OF  REPORT  ON 
VOCATION  SOURCES 

In  1946-47  the  dioceses  from  which  most  scholastics  came  were 
Philadelphia   (52),  Pittsburgh   (  33  » ,  Hartford   (20). 

This  year  Pittsburgh  (29),  Detroit  (27),  Philadelphia  (16) 
and  Saginaw  (11)  lead.  Connecticut  ( 3  dioceses )  has  9  representa- 
tives this  year. 

In  1946-47  twenty-eight  dioceses  were  represented  in  our  scho- 
lastic line-up.  Now  forty-one  dioceses,  including  London,  Ontario 
(3),  have  boys  in  our  seminaries.  Nineteen  of  these  dioceses  are 
dioceses  where  we  have  houses  or  parishes. 

There  has  been  a  notal)le  decline  in  the  numljers  coming  from 
Boston,  Hartford  and  Philadelphia.  In  1946-47  there  was  a  total  of 
83  from  tliese  places;  now  only  27  are  from  there.  On  the  other 
hand,  Detroit  and  Saginaw,  with  a  total  of  9  in  1946-47,  now  have 
a  t«»tal  of  38,  due  probably  to  the  opening  of  Ann  Arbor. 

Fight  Southern  dioceses  are  found  on  the  present  list  whereas 
in  the  past  one,  Little  Rock,  ( Lachowsky  family)  was  listed.  It  is 
interesting  to  note  that  we  have  16  from  Philadelphia  when  we 
know  from  other  sources  that  this  year  267  boys  from  there  entered 
the  Brothers  or  began  studies  from  the  priesthood  last  year. 

30 


VOCATION  SOURCES  (1958-59) 


Tota 

Diocese 

Ferndale 

1 

Albany   

1 

Alexandria 

1 

Atlanta  

;i 

Boston  _ 

9 

5 

Bridgeport                

2 

4 

Bi-ooklyn  

1 

4 

Bnffalo  

3 

2 

Camden   

1 

Charleston  

4 

Chicago    

2 

Cincinnati  

1 

Des  Moines 

27 

Detroit  

1 

5 

Grand  Rapids  

3 

Hartford 

2 

3 

La  Crosse 

1 

2 

Lafayette,  La.  

2 

Little  Rock  

2 

]Mar(jiictte   

Milwaukee 

2 

Newark  ..^    ..- 

New  York     

New  Orleans  

Norwicli 

16 

I'hiladelphpia  

4 

29 

Pitt>^l>iirgh   

Providence  

Rochester  _ 

II 

Saginaw   

St.  Augustine  - 

St.  Paul  

Savannah  

Sioux  City    

Springfield,  Mass. 

Syracuse  

Tucson 

Washington  

Wilmington  

2 

Worcester 

1 

Youngstown 

3 

London,  Canada 

TOTALS     157  

37 

Ridgsfield 


Cornwel's     Ann  Arbor 
1 
1 

1 

3 
1 


1  3 

1 
1 

3  23 

5 

1  1 

2 

1 
1 

2 
3 
1 

10 

15  3 

1 

1  9 

1 


15 


50 


3 
55 


1^^ 


™     E. 


BULLETIN  OF  THE  PROVINCE 

OF 

THE  UNITED  STATES 


December   1959  Vol.    28    No,  ^3 


PROVINCIAL'S    MESSAGE 


My  dear   Confreres, 

I   shall  have   to  take  full   responsibility  for  the   un- 
fortunate  delay   in  publishing  this   issue   of   Our  P_r_o vj,nc e . 
When    Father    Lord  transferred  his   editorial   offices   to 
Washington  last   June,    he   offered  to  take    OP   as  well.     At 
that  time   I    assured  him   that  I  would  be    able   to   handle    it 
personally   from   now   on.      Just   released   from    my   respon- 
sibilities   at   Duquesne   University,    I   had  visions   of   abund- 
ant  free-time   for    such   activities.      Since    my   optimism 
was   based   more    on  naivet^  than   on  fact,    publication   of 
op   lapsed  perforce   until   now.      Your  patient  understand- 
ing has   been   appreciated. 

It  is   too   early  to   project   a  definite   format  or   a 
policy   regarding  content  in  future  numbers.      This 
present  issue    assumes   the   nature    of   a  newsletter.     Some 
of  the    items   may   appear   too   ephemeral   in   character  to 
be   included  with    serious   notes,    but  I   have   learned   in 
my  visits   through  various   parts   of  the   Province  that  the 
brethren   of  the   diaspora   are   interested   even  in   such 
things    as    another   confrere's    arthritis    or   his   game    of 
golf.      Naturally,    that   interest  will   be   all  the   better 
served   if  you  will    provide  the    material   in  your   cor- 
respondence.     Every   scrap    of  information  will  be 
gratefully   received. 

With   an   earnest   and   prayerful   wish   for   many 
blessings   at   Christmas   and  throughout  the   New   Year, 
I   remain 

Fraternally  yours   in  Sp.    Sto.  , 


Vernon    F.    Gallagher,    C.S.Sp. 
.     Provincial 


OFFICIAL 
Effective   August    1,     1959 


Moshi 

Father  Raymond  M.  Buchler 
Father  John  M.  Joyner 
Father  John  F.  O'Grady 


Puerto   Rico 

Father  Daniel  J.  McGarry 
Father  Edward  J.  Caron 


Pastoral   Year 

The  following  youncj  Fathers,  who  made  their  Apostolic  Consecration, 
June  14,  1959,  have  been  assigned  to  Duquesne  University  Community 
to  complete  their  5th  year  of  Theology: 


Father  Joseph  L.  Deniger 

Father  Joseph  F. 

,  Timassy 

Father  Edward  M.  Hayes 

Father  James  P. 

Tout 

Father  Adrian  T.Hebert 

Father  David  L. 

Smith 

Father  William  J.Jackson 

Father  Joseph  F.  Lipke 

Rome 

Father  Thomas  J.  Miller 

Father  Raymond 

E.  Bruck 

Effective   August   20,     1959 


Alexandria,    St. James 

Father  Joseph  T.Hanichek,  Pastor 


Ann  Arbor 

Father  John  M. 


Schreier 


Charleston,    St.    Peter 
Father  William  R.  Humey 

Charleston,     Our    Lady   of   Mercy 
Father  Eugene  E.  Moroney 

Chippewa    Falls,    Notre    Dame 
Father  Raymond  J.  Casey 

Comwells 

Father  John  E.  Baney 
Father  Salvatore  J,  Federici 
Father  Patrick  L.  McNally 


OFFICIAL 
Effective   August   20,     1959 

Dayton,    St.    John 

Father  Paul  J.  Lippert,  Pastor 

Detroit,    St.    Mary's 

Father  Martin  M.  Kirschbautn 
Father  James  J.  Sheridan 

Ferndale 

Father  Francis  A.  Chiaramonte 
Father  Francis  X.  Malinowski 
Father  Robert  N.  Roach 

Hot   Springs,    St.    Gabriel 
Father  Edward  J.  Beriault 

Lake    Charles,    Sacred   Heart 
Father  John  J.  Murray 

Marksville,    Holy   Ghost 

Father  Edward  J.  Caron  (Temporary) 

Morrilton,    Sacred    Heart 
Father  Anthony  F.  Lachowsky 

New  York,  St.  Mark 
Father  Charles  T.  Behl 
Father  J.  M.  Joyner  (Temporary) 

Opelousas,    Holy   Ghost 
Father  Francis  M.  Philben 

Parkersburg,    DeSales 
Father  John  F.  Kelly 

Pittsburgh,    Duquesne    University 
Father  Leonard  A.  Bushinski 
Father  Frederick  J.  Clark 
Father  Charles  J.  Fenner 
Father  Joseph  A.  Healy 
Father  William  F.  Hogan 
Father  Henry  J.  Lemmens 


OFFICIAL 
Effective   August    20,     1959 


Pittsburgh,    Provincialate-Kellmont 

Father  Regis  C.  Guthrie,  First  Assistant 

Father  Frederick  C.  Lachowsky,  Provincial  Procurator  &  Secretary- 
Pittsburgh,    St.    Mary's 

Father  Andrew  A.  O'Rovirke,  Assistant 

Ridgef ield 

Father  Joseph  A.  Harman,  Socius  to  Novice  Master 

Riverside,    Notre    Dame 
Father  John  T.  Donohoe 
Father  Robert  F.  McGinn 
Father  Henry  J.  Planinsek 

Rock   Castle,    St.    Emma's 

Father  William  J.  Holmes,  Superior-Director  (Pastor,  St.  Edward's) 
Father  John  A.  Bums 
Father  James  T.Kilbride 
Father  Alfred  Monteil 

Tucson,    St.    John 
Father  Joseph  A.  Behr 
Father  Peter  F.  Covas 

Tulsa,    St.    Monica 

Father  Joseph  A.  McGoldrick 

Washington,    B.C.    Our    Lady   of   Victory 

Father  Charles  Connors,  Superior-Director 

Father  Thomas  J.  Clynes,  Promotion  Director 

Father  Norman  G.  Hannahs,  Assistant  Vocation  Director 

Father  Norman  F.  Lord,  Editor  "Paraclete" 

Father  Stanley  J.  Trahan,  Assistant  Director-Bursar 

Effective    August   31,    1959 

North   Tiverton,    Stafford   Road 
Father  Francis  J.  FitzGerald,  Pastor 


OFFICIAL 
Effective   November   9,     1959 


Detroit,    St„    Joachim 

Father  Michael  J.  Brannlgan,  Assistant 

Ferndale 

Father  William  P.  Murray 

Marksville,    Holy   Ghost 
Father  William  Blass,  Pastor 

New   York,    St.    Mark 

Father  James  J.  White,  Jr. ,  Assistant 


Returned   Permanently   to    Europe 

Father  Herbert  J.  Farrell    —    to  Ireland 
Brother  Fiolrad  Poensgen     —   to  Germany 

OUR   DEAD 


F  ather  Edward  Clifford  ('42)  —  at  New  York  on  July  24,   1959; 
after  suffering  from  cancer  for  fifteen  months. 

F ather  Dennis  Morley  {'32)  —      at  Moshi  on  June  22,   1959; 
suddenly  of  a  heart  attack. 


Requiescent  in  pace. 


OUR   SICK 


Bishop  Byrne  suffered  a  heart  attack  while  he  was  temporarily  replacing 
the  Bishop  of  Cashel.    He  is  responding  to  rest  and  therapy 
at  Rockwell  College. 

Father  Kirkbride  had  another  siege  this  summer  but,  though  still  a  bit 
crippled  by  arthritis  and  somewhat  emaciated,  he  is  proving 
why  "there  will  always  be  an  England". 

Father  Anthony  Walsh  is  recovering  from  a  heart  attack.    He  lost  a  good 
deal  of  weight  during  his  illness. 

Father  William  Murray  sustained  a  series  of  "small"  heart  attacks 
which  weakened  him  so  much  that  he  had  to  return  to 
Femdale  to  rest  there. 

Father  FitzGerald  was  stricken  by  a  massive  stomach  hemorrhage  in  the 
midst  of  his  parish's  first  organizational  meeting.    He  is 
slowly  emerging  from  the  critical  list  at  Fatima  Hospital, 
Providence,  Rhode  Island. 

Father  Francis  P.  Smith  is  recovering  from  a  bad  case  o"  colitis. 

Reports  from  the  hospital  have  him  greatly  improved  now. 

Father  Knicfht  looks  and  feels  fine.    Maybe  the  Good  Lord  will  preserve 
him  for  us  for  many  years. 

Father  Dwyer's  old  ulcer  and  anaemia  are  now  receiving  complete 
therapy  and  hs  is  fast  returning  to  health. 

Father  Deer  blacked  out  this  summer  and  thereby  received  a  cardiac 
warning.    If  he  reduces  his  heavy  work-load  reasonably, 
all  will  be  well. 

Father  James  Bradley  suffered  a  very  serious  heart  attack  last  spring 
but  his  recuperation  proceeded  satisfactorily. 

Father  O'Brien's  injured  knee  acted  up  again.    He  may  have  to  bear 
with  the  pain  and  inconvenience  for  the  rest  of  his  life. 


OUR   SICK 


Father  JaworsM  suffers  so  much  from  high  blood  pressure  and  general 
debility  that  he  is  confined  for  the  most  part  to  his  room. 

Father  Ftecktenwald  has  been  hospitalized  by  a  sharp  and  unidentified 
abdominal  pain. 

Father  Lucey  is  recovering  nicely  from  siirgery.    His  gall  bladder  was 
removed. 

Father  Wilson  is  still  following  a  prothrombin-coagulation  routine  to 
prevent  further  heart  attacks. 

Father  Federici  is  hospitalized  for  the  second  time  in  a  few  weeks  with 
what  was  originally  diagnosed  as  a  kidney  infection  and  diabetes. 
The  high  fever  is  back. 

Father  Rondeau  was  engaged  in  a  do-it-yourself  paint  job  when  the 
ladder  let  go.  He's  now  recovering  from  a  broken  foot  and  a 
gash  that  required  six  stitches  under  the  chin. 

Father  Schuster  has  returned  to  fairly  normal  activity  after  Ms  coronary. 
No  more  carrying  steel  beams  in  one  hand,  however. 

Father  Marshall's  back  condition  necessitated  surgical  removal  of  a 

spinal  disc. 

Father  Burke  will  be  able  to  return  to  Africa  as  soon  as  his  sinus  of  the 
spine  is  cleared  up.    Because  of  repeated  surgery,  it  has  taken 
the  wound  a  long  time  to  heal. 

Father  KIchak  suffered  a  whip- lash  neck  injury  while  driving.    He  was 
put  in  traction  at  Divine  Providence  Hospital,  Pittsburgh. 

Father  D'Ostillo  sustained  tendon  injuries  while  showing  the 

Junior  Scholastics  at  Ann  Arbor  how  football  should  be  played. 


OUR   SICK 


Father  William  Maqmre  is  under  the  doctor's  care  at  Eugenia  Hospital 
in  Philadelphia. 

Father  Eckert  was  stricken  by  a  heart  attack  and  will  be  immobilized 
for  some  time. 


In  your  charity,  please  pray  that  all  these  may  enjoy  a  speedy  recovery. 


RELATIVES   WHO   DIED    RECENTLY 

Bishop  Ackerman's  aunt  Fr.  Connor's  father 

Fr.  Rossenbach's  brother  Fr.  McNeil's  father  &  brother 

Fr.  T.  Murphy's  brother  Fr.  McCraley's  brother 

Fr.  Huber's  sister  Fr.  Figaro's  father 

Fr.  Diehl's  mother  Fr.  J.  Murray's  brother 

Fr.  Prueher's  father  Fr.  Brown's  mother 

Fr.  Delaney's  sister  Fr.  O'Grady's  father 
The  mother  of  Frs.  Joseph  and  Francis  Duffy 


As  special  benefactors  of  the  Congregation  they  deserve  our  prayers. 


SILVER   JUBILEES 


Congratulations  to  Fathers  Gross,  Joseph  Hackett,  Hanichek, 
Lemmens,  Landy,  Manning,  and  Schreier  on  a  quarter-century  of 
devoted  service  to  God  and  His  Church. 


THE    SPIRITAN   SERIES 

With    characteristic   thoroughness    and   energy, 
Father   Koren  has   brought   out   the   third  volume    of 
this    division   of   Dug  uesne  _Studi,e  s  .      Timed  to    appear 
just   when  we   were   celebrating   our    Founder's   two 
hundred   and   fiftieth   anniversary,    this   new   work. 
The  Spiritual  Writings  of  Father  Claude  Poullart  des  Places,,  brings 
to   light   the    regrettably    meager   documents   that   are 
available.      Sufficient   interest   has   been  aroused   by 
this    publication   and   by   the    anniversary    observances 
to   inspire    people    outside   the    Congregation  to    ask   how 
they    may  help    advance    Father    des    Places'    cause   to- 
ward   canonization.      A    Franciscan   monastery   in 
New    Jersey   is    requesting   prayer-cards   to   this   end. 
Nemo    prophets  .  .  . 

Reviews    and  newspapers    all    over   the   world  have 
been  heaping   unstinted   praise    on  the    splendid   books    of 
this    series.      Cardinal    Cushing   was    so   impressed   by 
one    of   them   that   he    ordered   a   hundred   copies   for   his 
friends.      It   would   be    a   sad    reflection   on   our    spirit   if 
outsiders   had   to   lead   the   way   in   promoting  the 
C  ongr  egation. 


THE    SPIRITAN   SERIES 

A   practical   suggestion:     why  not   offer   copies 
of  these   works   to   priests,    nuns,    and   others   to   whom 
you  customarily   give    Christmas   gifts   in   line   with 
your  work?     There   is    a   special   Christmas   offer: 

The  Spiritans.  list  price    $6.50 

A  Light  to  the  Gentiles,  list  price  ....   $4.75 
Spiritual  Writings,  list  price  ........     $5.75 

All  three   volumes    for   $12.00;    any  two   volumes   for 
$8.00;    single   volumes,    20%   discount;    five    or   more 
(same    or   different   titles),    40%   discount.      If   pay- 
ment  accompanies    orders,    books    can  be    mailed 
anywhere   in  the    USA   with   your   gift   card   enclosed. 
Address    orders    directly  to: 

Christmas  Offer,  Department  of  Publications 

Duquesne  University 

Pittsburgh  19,  Pennsylvania 


A   QUESTIONNAIRE 

1.  Do  you  wear   a   cassock   in  the   house    and   in  the 
church  ? 

2.  Do   you  wear   the    Roman   collar? 

3.  Do   you   make   your   meditation   every   day? 

4.  Thanksgiving   after   Mass? 

5.  Do  you   make   the    evening  visit  to  the 
Blessed   Sacrament? 

6.  How   often   do  you  go  to   Confession? 

7.  Do   you   study   every   day? 

8.  Dogmatic    and   Moral   Theology? 

9.  Liturgy,    ritual   and   ceremonial? 


These    are   questions   from    a   diocesan  visitation 
form    and  they    are    asked   of   secular   priests.      It   is 
sometimes   unduly   emphasized   that   our   Rules    and 
Constitutions   do   not  bind   under   pain   of   sin.      Does 
Canon   Law?      That   is   where   these   items    are   pre- 
scribed. 


NEWS   NOTES 


Father  Connors.  Provincial  Director  of  Development,  has  assembled  an 
Advisory  Council  to  help  promote  our  interests.    It  is  made  up  of 
professional  figures  from  the  fields  of  advertising  and  communica- 
tions. 

Father  Holmes.  Director  of  Rock  Castle,  is  now  sporting   a  Brigadier 
General's  stars. 

Father  Cun-an.  "USA  Chaplain,  may  soon  get  a  six  months'  administra- 
tive leave  to  return  to  community  life  for  that  period. 

Father  Frederick,  pastpr  of  Carencro,  would  like  very  much  to  build 
a  new  school  for  his  people.    If  anybody  knows  an  angel. . . 

Father  Paga.  pastor  of  Mansura,  has  the  same  idea  and  the  same 
problem. 

Father  Dellert.  pastor  of  Conway,  dedicated  a  beautiful  new  gymnasium 
last  summer. 

Father  Anthony  Hackett.  one  of  the  last  of  the  Southern  Pioneers,  has 
compiled  a  historical  sketch  of  the  early  foundations  in  the 
South.    It  will  be  valuable  source  material  in  years  to  come. 

Father  Timothy  Muruhy.  chairman  of  the  Louisiana  Committee  for  the 
Founder's  Anniversary  Observance,  did  a  superb  job  and  then  had 
to  miss  the  event  because  of  his  brother's  death.    The  other 
committee  members,  especially  Father  Moran,  carried  things 
out  beautifully  in  his  absence. 

Father  Callahan,  pastor  of  Isle  Brevelle,  has  a  new  project.    He  is 
building  a  swimming  pool.    Though  intended  for  the  young 
people  of  the  parish,  one  suspects  it  will  also  serve  the  still 
vigorous  pastor  on  hot  summer  days. 

Father  Collins,  pastor  of  St.  Mark,  had  a  number  of  distinguished 
visitors  during  the  past  few  months,  chief  among  -whom  was 
Father  Grienenberger,  District  Superior  of  Haiti  and  President 
of  St.  Martial  College  there.    Because  Father  Grienenberger 
has  been  exiled  by  the  current  Haitian  government,  his  presence 
in  the  St.  Mark  rectory  attracted  swarms  of  reporters  and 
photographers. 


NEWS    NOTES 


Father  Smith,  pastor  of  Opelousas,  now  has  a  complete  parish  plant 
with  a  splendid  new  school,  both  grade  and  high. 

Father  Strmiska.  pastor  of  St.  Augustine  ,  Tulsa,  did  something 
positive  about  juvenile  delinquency.    He  built  and  dedicated  a 
fine  new  yoTith  center  there. 

Father  O'Rourke.  assistant  pastor  of  St.  Mary,  Sharpsburg,  was 
called  back  to  Rock  Castle  for  a  day  so  that  the  U.  S.  Army 
could  specially  honor  him  for  the  work  he  had  done  as 
Commandant  at  St.  Emma  Academy. 

Father  Read,  of  Duquesne  University,  learned  how  popular  his  religion 
classes  are  when  the  students  gave  him  an  ovation  as  he  crossed 
the  stage  at  Commencement  to  receive  his  Master's  diploma. 

Father  Morozi,  assistant  pastor  of  St.  Stanislaus,  Pittsburgh,  has 

welded  ihe  local  producemen  into  a  highly  active  Catholic  group. 
Their  Christmas  crib  annually  attracts  widespread  notice. 

Father  L.  Bushinski,  of  Duquesne  University,  took  an  extensive 

study-trip  through  the  Holy  Land  and  other  parts  of  the  Near  East 
last  summer.    His  travelogue  will  be  appearing  in  Paraclete. 

Father  KmiecinsM.  pastor  of  Emsworth,  has  organized  a  wonderful 
unit  of  the  Confraternity  of  Christian  Doctrine  in  his  parish. 

Brothers  Baldomir  and  Matthew,  of  Rock  Cattle,  attended  the  NCWC 
Brothers'  Conference  in  Washington.    They  represented  us 
most  ably. 

Father  Joseph  Hackett.  pastor  of  Our  Lady  of  the  Blessed  Sacrament, 
Shreveport,  attracted  favorable  notice  by  his  quick  thinking 
when  a  fire  broke  out  in  his  school.    He  simply  walked  in  and 
quietly  (with  a  wink  of  the  eye)  suggested  that  Sister  call  a 
fire-drill. 

Father  Zehler.  pastor  of  Tarentum,  revived  the  practice  of  having 
dyed  saw-dust  carpets  for  the  Corpus  Christi  procession.    His 
parishioners  are  most  enthusiastic  about  the  idea. 


NEWS    NOTES 


Father  Haley,  pastor  of  St.  Mary  Magdalen,  Tuscaloosa,  is  delving  into 
the  study  of  psychology  since  assuming  the  chaplaincy  at  the 
State  Mental  Hospital  along  with  the  mission  at  Reform,  Alabama. 

Father  Coffey.  Assistant  Director  of  Vocations,  has  two  h;indred 
candidates  lined  up  for  vocation  workshops  at  Ann  Arbor. 

Father  Walsh,  Superior  at  Ann  Arbor,  saw  the  new  gym  through  con- 
struction and  got  a  lot  for  his  money.    The  University  of  Michigan 
contributed  a  maple  basketball  floor.    He  and  other  Fathers  in 
the  Community  are  organizing  a  Spiritan  Seminary  Guild  to  bring 
support  to  the  institution. 

Father  Mulvoy.  Newman  Club  Chaplain  at  Alabama,  is  beginning  con- 
struction on  a  much-needed  Student  Center. 

Father  Dolan,  pastor  of  Hemdon,  is  bracing  himself  for  a  major 

development  in  his  parish  now  that  the  new  airport  is  coming  in. 

Father  William  Marley.  of  Rock  Castle,  has  been  publishing  some  nice 
historical  vignettes  dealing  with  various  figures  and  aspects  of 
the  Congregation.    Ite  omnes  et  facite  similiter. 

Father  Noppinger.  Vicar  General  of  Moshi,  is  winning  general  acclaim 
for  the  way  he  has  managed  the  diocese  in  the  interregnum. 

Father  Pergl,  assistant  pastor  of  Lake  Charles,  has  turned  out  to  be 
quite  an  electronics  engineer. 

Father  Pobleschek,  chaplain  at  Cambridge  Springs,  did  some  energetic 
fimd-raising  among  the  guests  at  San  Rosario  at  the  time  of  the 
Pentecost  Appeal.    Incidentally,  nearly  everybody  is  to  be  con- 
gratulated on  that. 

Father  David  Ray,  pastor  of  Arlington,  does  an  extraordinary  job  on  his 
parish  ATlsitation.    He  keeps  very  close  to  his  people. 

Father  Schllcht.  of  Duquesne  University,  scored  another  enormous 

success  with  his  Annual  Folk  Festival — a  potent  deterrent  against 
Communism  among  nationality  groups. 


NEWS  NCTTES 


Father  Francis  Mull  in.  pastor  of  Hemet,  does  something  that  might  well 
be  emiiated.    Instead  of  the  usual  novenas,  etc. ,  he  conducts 
weekly  devotions  to  the  Holy  Ghost  in  his  church. 

Father  Stocker.  assistant  pastor  of  Alexandria,  is  still  doing  yeoman 
work  with  the  group  in  Detroit  that  supports  Ann  Arbor.    The  new 
gym  there  is  a  permanent  testimonial  to  their  interest  and 
generosity. 

Moshl.    As  we  go  to  press,  there  is  no  news  on  a  successor  to 
Bishop  Byrne. 

Puerto  Rico.    Father  Eberhardt  and  his  men  did  a  magnificent  job  on  the 
Pentecost  Appeal. 

Femdale.    The  scholastics  have  overcome  their  fear  of  printer's  ink. 
It  is  good  to  see  the  younger  generation  growing  articulate. 

Ridqefield.    Two  novices  have  left  since  the  beginning  of  the  year.    The 
class  now  numbers  thirty-two.    It  must  be  remembered,  though, 
that  this  is  inflation.    The  figure  represents  three  classes. 

Comwells.    After  some  attrition,  there  are  forty-three  junior 

scholastics  left.    Of  the  original  seventeen  extern  students,  all 
are  still  there. 

Ann  Arbor.    This  house  has  lost  none  of  the  fifty-one  junior  scholastics 
who  reported  in  September. 

Richmond.    At  the  Brothers'  Novitiate  there  are  eight  postulants. 
Classes  are  admitted  in  January  arid  August. 

Bethel.    Scheduled  to  open  next  September,  Immaculate  Heart  Seminary 
here  is  still  under  construction.    The  present  novices  who  have 
not  finished  their  college  course  (baccalaureate)  will  be  its  first 
occupants. 

Recollection.    Seven  young  Fathers,  between  six  and  ten  years  ordained, 
returned  to  Femdale  last  July  for  the  month  of  recollection  pre- 
scribed by  the  Constitutions.    (The  1950  General  Chapter  reduced 
the  requirement  from  six  months  to  one. )   Under  an  able 
retreat-master  like  Father  van  de  F>utte  and  a  lecture-staff  that 
included  Fathers  Knight,  Farrell,  and  McCaffrey,  the  four  weeks' 
withdrawal  from  active  ministry  proved  pleasant  and  profitable  to 
the  participants. 


OUR   PROVINCE 


BULLETIN    OF   THE    PROVINCE 


OF 


THE    UNITED   STATES 


March    1960 


Vol.    29    No.     1 


PROVINCIAL'S    MESSAGE 


My  dear  Confreres, 

After  a  year's  study  and  research.  Father  Clynes  now  feels 
ready  to  embark  on  a  long-range  fund-raising  program  for  the  Province. 
Of  necessity  it  will  be  modest  and  tentative,  but  it  could  grow  with  the 
years  into  a  source  of  substantial  help  that  would  enable  us  to  realize 
such  far-off  visions  as  a  gym  for  Femdale,  a  faculty  house  for 
Comwells,  or  a  novitiate  in  the  West. 

It  can  do  so  only  if  it  has  "family  endorsement".    That  is 
axiomatic  in  fund-raising  circles.    You  can't  sell  next  door  what  the 
folks  at  home  don't  want. 

As  members  of  a  provincial  family,  we  are  all  involved  in  this 
venture .  It  is  in  our  power  to  vote  for  that  gym  and  that  novitiate  or  to 
relegate  them  permanently  to  the  house  of  broken  dreams. 

Father  Cl3mes  is  writing  to  you  individually  to  ask  for  the 
addresses  of  your  relatives  and  friends.    From  pastors  he  will  seek 
lists  of  parishioners. 

Though  I  doubt  very  much  if  any  of  us  would  be  prompted  to 
reject  the  request  out  of  selfish  meanness  or  callous  indifference  to 
the  Congregation's  welfare,  certain  misgivings  may  arise  on 
apparently  justifiable  grounds.    Pastors  may  fear  that  Washington 
will  make  inroads  on  much-needed  parochial  income;  others  may 
hesitate  to  exploit  friendships. 

Such  uneasiness  is  best  allayed  by  facing  the  simple  fact  that, 
no  matter  what  we  do,  people  are  going  to  give  a  certain  amount  to 
charity  each  year.    What  they  give  will  not  be  subtracted  from  church 
contributions  any  more  than  from  the  liquor  budget.    For  the  rest, 
personal  friends — if  they  are  really  friends — would  actually  prefer  to 
direct  their  donations  our  way.    They  can't,  however,  unless  we  make 
it  possible  for  them  to  do  so  by  presenting  our  case  to  them.    Hence 
the  need  for  addresses. 

Father  Clynes  has  given  his  word  not  to  embarrass  us  by  un- 
dignified and  insistent  begging.    Like  all  of  us,  he  knows  that  it  would 
be  short-sighted  to  offend  potential  benefactors  by  cheap  and  tawdry 
mendicancy.    Have  no  fear;  we  shall  be  gentle  and  genteel. 

Dig  up  that  Christmas  list,  won't  you  please  ? 

Fraternally  yours  in  Sp.  Sto. , 
Vernon  F.  Gallagher,  C.S.Sp. 
Provincial  Superior 


OFFICIAL 

Appointme  nt  s : 

His  Excellency,  The  Most  Rev.  Joseph  Kilasara,  C.S.Sp. 
Bishop  of  Moshi 

Very  Rev.  Joseph  G.  Noppinger,  Principal  Superior 
District  of  Kilimanjaro 

Father  Edward  G.  Marley,  Assistant  Pastor  and  Bursar 
St.  Mark  the  Evangelist,  New  York 
August  20,   1959  (omitted  in  last  issue) 

Father  Joseph  F.  McDonough,  Assistant  Pastor 

Holy  Ghost,  Chippewa  Falls,  Wisconsin,   February  3,   1960 

Father  Anton  Morgenroth,  graduate  studies,  Columbia  University 
with  residence  at  St.  Mark  the  Evangelist,  New  York 

Father  Gerhard  Grams,  Assistant  Pastor  and  Bursar 
St.  Theresa,  North  Tiverton,  February  23,   1960 

Father  Joseph  R.  Kletzel,  Superior  of  Immaculate  Heart  Seminary 
Bethel  Park,  Pa. ,  March  8,   1960  (Director  to  be  appointed  later) 

Ordinations    at    Ferndale,  March  9  and  10  by 

The  Most  Rev.  Lawrence  J.  Sheehan,  D.D.,  Bishop  of  Bridgeport: 

To  diaconate  and  subdiaconate: 
Rev.  Mr.  Robert  Allen 
Rev.  Mr.  Charles  Giambrone 
Rev.  Mr.  Philip  Evanstock 
Rev.  Mr.  Joseph  Cooke 
Rev.  Mr.  Thomas  Tunney 
Rev.  Mr.  Roger  Duffy 

To  minor  orders: 

Mr.  John  Weber 

To  first  tonsure: 

Mr.  Joseph  Seiter 
Mr.  Vincent  Stegman 
Mr.  Louis  Perrault 

Perpetual   Vows   at    Ferndale,  March  8,   1960 
Mr.  Joseph  Cooke 


OFFICIAL 


Annual    Retreats: 

Brothers:    Femdale,  March  13-19,   1960 

Retreat  Master,   Father  Joseph  F.  Rengers 

Fathers: 

Femdale,  June    6-10,   1960 
Duquesne,  June  13-17,   1960 

Retreat  Master,   Father  E.  J.  van  Croonenburg 

Month    of   Recollection   at    Ferndale,  July  1- July  30,   1960 

Participants: 
Fathers: 

Norman  Lord 
Joseph  Taminey 
William  Crowley 
Edward  Bushinski 
Charles  Coffey 
Matthew  Evanstock 
Edward  Hogan 
Daniel  Murphy 
Egbert  Figaro 
Henry  Wehrheim 
Francis  MalinowsM 
James  Burke 
Joseph  Duchene 
Albert  McKnlght 
Joseph  Healy 
Francis  Kichak 
Joseph  McDonough 
Charles  Read 

Changes    of   Address: 

Washington,  Our  Lady  of  Victory- -the  Post  Office  Box  8668  has 
been  eliminated  from  the  address  and  should  not  be  used. 

Rock  Castle,  St.  Emma — new  address  is: 

St.  Emma  Military  Academy,  Powhatan,  Virginia 


VOCATIONS 


Four  young  Fathers  will  make  their  Consecration  to  the  Apostolate 
this  year.  Six  scholastics  will  be  ordained  to  the  priesthood.  There  is 
one  in  Second  Theology  and  three  have  just  received  First  Tonsure. 

DUEING  THE  NEXT  FOUR  YEARS,  THEREFORE,  WE  CAN 
EXPECT  A  MAXIlVnjM  OF  FOURTEEN  YOUNG  MEN  OUT  OF 
FERKDALE--AN  AVERAGE  OF  3.  5  PER  YEARI 

Meanwhile,  Africa  clamors  for  more  and  more  missionaries  to 
meet  the  current  crises  of  that  turbulent  continent;  Puerto  Rico  begs 
for  additional  men  to  build  on  the  foundations  our  pioneers  have  laid  so 
well;  the  Negro  missions  at  home  could  forge  ahead  much  faster  with 
additional  priests;  parishes  in  the  North  are  in  some  instances  woe- 
fully undermanned;  and  schools  that  would  bring  us  vocations  cannot 
be  staffed. 

Illness  and  death  will  take  their  toll  during  the  fateful  and  arid 
period  to  come.    Femdale's  output  can  hardly  be  expected  to  do  much 
more  than  replace  those  who  fall  by  the  way.     Four  years  hence  we 
could  be  smaller  in  numbers  than  we  are  now. 

It  is  time  for  prayer. 

All  members  of  the  Province  are  hereby  directed  to  say  the 
Memorare  daily  from  here  on,  at  a  time  and  place  to  be  specified  by 
the  superior  of  each  community  and  residence. 

May  God  and  His  Blessed  Mother  help  us. 


OUR  DEAD 

Father  Deer,  who  passed  away  in  his  sleep  on  January  7,   1960 

Father  Charles  Behl's  father 
Father  James  Bradley's  mother 
Father  John  Moran's  father 
Father  Frank  Schillo's  father 
Father  Edmund  Supple's    mother 

In  the  charity  of  your  prayers  please  remember  them. 


3. 


Brother  Gangolf  s  Jubilee 


On  the  Feast  of  St.  Joseph  Brother  Gangolf  celebrated  the 
sixtieth  anniversary  of  his  profession.    The  event  was  marked  by  a 
Solemn  High  Mass  of  Thanksgiving.    Father  Provincial  celebrated 
the  Mass,  spoke  on  behalf  of  the  Province  in  congratulating  Brother 
and  thanking  him  for  the  inspiring  example  he  has  set  for  us  all. 

A  special  observance  of  the  anniversary  will  be  held  after 
Easter  in  Brother  Gangolf  s  own  community  at  Comwells. 

AD  MULTOS  ANNOS. 


NEWS    NOTES 


Bishop  Ackerman  will  be  one  of  the  co-consecrators  of  Bishop-elect 
William  G.  Connare,  new  Ordinary  of  the  Greensburg  Diocese 
and  seventh  alumnus  of  Duquesne  to  be  elevated  to  the  episcopacy. 

The  Structural  Latin  Course  developed  by  Doctor  Sweet  of  the 

University  of  Michigan  and  put  into  application  by  Father  Harmon 
at  Piidgefield  seems  to  be  succeeding.    It  is  geared  to  practical 
reading  demands.    The  novices  are  now  able  to  handle  three 
hundred  questions  and  answers  in  Latin  per  class  period. 

Ann  Arbor  football  continues  to  take  its  toll  on  the  faculty. 
Father  John  Gaughan  now  has  his  arm  in  a  cast. 

Fifty  new  extern  candidates  had  applied  for  admission  to  Comwells 
even  before  the  attractive  half-page  ad  appeared  in  the 
Philadelphia  Catholic  Standard  on  March  17 . 

The  new  faculty  house  and  parochial  residence  at  Riverside  is  a 
splendid  structure.  Father  Kirby  deserves  great  credit  for 
getting  a  lot  of  building  at  a  bargain. 

The  Government  has  approved  Duquesne 's  African  Institute  for  a 
grant-in-aid.    It  looks  like  some  of  the  scholastics  will  be 
studying  Swahili  this  summer  and  getting  paid  for  it. 

With  the  approval  of  the  Board  of  Trustees,  Father  Holmes 
(General  Holmes)  is  embarking  on  an  extensive  renovation 
program  at  Rock  Castle. 


NEWS    NOTES 


Father  Taminey  gives  catechetical  instructions  in  sign  language  to  the 
children  of  the  California  School  for  the  Deaf.  Father  Chiaramonte, 
who  began  this  ministry  when  he  was  at  Riverside,  is  now  teaching 
the  technique  to  interested  scholastics  at  Femdale. 

Father  Schlicht  underwent  surgery  at  Mercy  Hospital  in  Pittsburgh  and 
is  now  recuperating  nicely. 

Father  Joseph  Rengers  preached  the  Brothers'  retreat  at  Femdale. 
Both  retreatants  and  retreatmaster  found  it  an  inspiring 
experience. 

Father  FitzGerald,  founder  of  St,  Theresa  parish,  North  Tiverton, 
Rhode  Island  blessed  his  new  hall  on  March  13 .    Twelve  feet  away 
from  Massachusetts  (where  bingo  is  illegal)  this  facility  would 
appear  to  have  certain  possibilities.    Father  Kerry  Keane  pur- 
chased the  property  last  year.    Incidentally,  Father  FitzGerald' s 
improving  health  bears  witness  to  your  kind  prayers.    Keep  them 
coming. 

Father  Anthony  Bacher  returned  from  Africa  last  month.    Pictures 
of  the  church  he  is  finishing  at  Mawella  show  a  structure  of 
cathedral-like  proportions.    He  collected  most  of  the  funds  for 
it  and  personally  directed  the  work  of  construction. 

The  doctor  recommended  a  few  months'  experience  with  a  warm 
climate  before  Father  James  Burke  returns  to  Africa.    Con- 
sequently, he  has  been  temporarily  assigned  to  St.  Monica, 
New  Orleans. 

Father  Coffey  has  mailed  out  vocation  information  kits  to  six  hundred 
schools.    This,  along  with  the  week-end  retreat  work  that  he  and 
Father  Hannahs  have  engaged  in,  should  produce  some  results 
next  September. 

Father  Collins  will  represent  Duquesne  at  the  inauguration  of 
Seton  Hall's  new  presidents 

Father  De  Dominicis'  health  has  been  threatened  by  disturbing 
symptoms.    Your  prayers  for  him  are  solicited. 


NEWS    NOTES 


Femdale  was  re-accredited  by  Connecticut's  State  Department  of 
Public  Instruction  for  another  ten-year  period.    The  report  was 
highly  commendatory.    They  thought  the  student-teacher  ratio 
was  phenomenal.    So  do  we  I 

Father  Eckert  sustained  a  heart  attack  and,  since  this  was  the  year 
for  his  regular  vacation  at  home,  he  is  now  recuperating  bliss- 
fully in  the  Schwartzwald. 

Father  John  Kelly  came  up  from  a  bad  fall  with  two  broken  vertebrae. 
He  is  still  hospitalized  in  Parkersburg,  West  Virginia. 

Father  John  Janczuk  graciously  made  available  the  extra  space  in  his 
school  for  storage  of  altars  and  pews  for  the  Bethel  chapel. 
These  furnishings  were  donated  by  St.  Raphael's  in  Pittsburgh. 

Father  Knight  conducted  the  annual  retreat  in  Puerto  Rico  and  came 
home  looking  more  hale  and  hearty  than  ever. 

Father  Schoming  has  joined  the  stomach  ulcer  club. 

Father  Alphonse  Loogman,  Professor  of  Swahili  at  Duquesne,  has 
been  confined  to  the  hospital  with  a  slight  paralysis  of  the  leg 
and  arm  which  is,  we  trust,  the  temporary  effect  of  an  anti-flu 
shot. 

NEW  BISHOP  OF  MOSHI 


The  Apostolic  Delegation  for  East  and  West  Africa  announced  in 
Nairobi  on  Monday,  February  1,   1960  that  the  Holy  Father, 
Pope  John  XXm  had  nominated  The  Most  Rev.  Joseph  Kilasara,  C.S.  Sp. 
Bishop  of  the  diocese  of  Moshi. 

Bishop-elect  Kilasara  was  bom  in  1916,  the  first  of  ten  children. 
His  sister  is  a  Nun  in  the  Congregation  of  Our  Lady  of  Kilimanjaro. 
There  are  four  teachers  in  his  family. 

His  early  schooling  was  done  in  Kilema  Mission  and  later  in 
St.  James  Minor  Seminary. 

He  attended  the  Central  School  at  Singa  Chini,  receiving  his 
leaving  certificate  in  1931  and  his  Grade  I  teacher's  certificate  in  1932. 


He  began  his  philosophical  and  theological  studies  at 
Oiir  Lady  of  the  Angels'  Seminary,  Kibosho  in  1935,  and  was 
ordained  to  the  priesthood  on  March  4,   1944. 

His  first  appoiatment  was  to  Kilema  Mission  on  February  2,   1945. 

In  1952  he  came  to  the  United  States  to  enter  the  Novitiate  at 
Ridgefield,  and  made  his  religious  profession  on  October  10,   1953. 

He  was  then  sent  to  Rome  for  further  studies  in  Canon  Law  at  the 
Gregorian  University. 

He  returned  to  Tanganyika  in  August,   1955  and  was  appointed  to 
Rombo  Mission.    In  November  of  the  same  year  he  was  named 
rector  of  Kirua  Mission,  which  post  he  held  until  1959. 

In  January,   1959  he  became  Professor  of  Canon  Law  at  the 
Major  Seminary,  Kibosho. 

The  prayers  and  good  wishes  of  the  Province  go  with 
Bishop  Kilasara  as  he  begins  his  new  task. 


Vincent  de  Paul  Deer,  C.S.Sp. 


Father  Vincent  de  Paul  Deer,  C.S.Sp. ,  died  peacefully  in  his 
sleep  some  time  during  the  early  morning  of  January  7,   1960.    It 
was  apparent  that  he  had  been  saying  the  Rosary;  he  had  just  begun 
the  Third  Glorious  Mystery. 

Father  Deer  was  bom  in  Annunciation  Parish  on  the  old 
North  Side  of  Pittsburgh.    He  finished  Duquesne  University  Prep 
School  in  1924  and  immediately  went  to  ComweUs  Heights.    Gifted 
in  science  and  language,  he  completed  two  years  of  coUege  work 
in  one  year,  went  on  to  the  Novitiate,  and  then  to  Femdale  where 
he  was  ordained  in  1931.    His  first  assignment  sent  him  to  the 
missions  in  Africa  where  he  eventually  became  Superintendent  of 
Schools.    In  1938  he  came  back  to  the  States  for  a  rest;  the  follow- 
ing year  he  returned  to  Africa  and  remained  there  until  1946  when 
he  was  reassigned  to  Duquesne  University.    He  taught  Philosophy 
and  Photography  here  until  the  time  of  his  death. 

To  his  confreres  and  peers.  Father  Deer  was  many  things. 
He  was  a  deep  thinker,  serious,  penetrating,  logical,  and 


7. 


analytic.    He  was  a  man  of  strong  convictions.    He  was  outspoken. 
He  was  a  firm  believer  in  realism.    He  detested  sham,  pretense, 
affectation  and  devious  dealings.    He  was  a  problem  solver  rather 
than  a  problem  seeker.    He  was  orderly,  exact  and  just  in  his  per- 
sonal, professional  and  educational  relationships.    He  was  a  man 
who  was  organized;  he  tried  to  bring  organization  and  clarity  of 
thinking  to  his  students.    He  lived  for  his  work  in  the  Congregation. 
He  died  as  he  tried  to  finish  an  extra  recitation  of  the  Rosary. 

There  was  another  side  to  Father  Deer  which  few  of  his  confreres 
ever  saw.    The  children  of  St.  Paul's  Orphanage  saw  this  side.    More 
than  two  dozen  of  them  are  wearing  overshoes  he  got  for  them  one 
Christmas.    He  visited  them  regularly,  took  their  photographs,  told 
them  African  tales,  and  gave  them  courage,  attention  and  affection. 
The  little  wards  of  the  county  Juvenile  Court  saw  this  side  too,  for 
dozens  of  times  he  visited  them  at   Sleepy  Hollow  in  South  Park,  and 
at  the  detention  home .    On  many  a  summer  evening  he  drove  to 
Sleepy  Hollow, rigged   up  his  slide  projector  on  the  battery  of  his  car, 
and  showed  slides  on  Africa  and  slides  of  them.    He  found  homes  for 
more  than  a  half  dozen.    The  children  on  the  Bluff  around  Duquesne 
saw  this  side  of  Father  Deer  for  he  tutored  many  of  them.    He  would 
place  the  child  in  a  comfortable  seat  at  his  desk  in  the  outer  office, 
with  paper,  pencil  and  book.    He  would  lay  out  the  work  for  the  child, 
then  return  to  his  own  tasks  in  the  laboratory,  conversing  with  the 
child  over  the  intercom  system.    The  little  boys  he  took  swimming 
each  summer  saw  this  side  of  Father  Deer.    They  learned  how  to 
swim  at  the  pool  in  North  Park.    On  the  trip  there  and  back,  they 
learned  how  to  live,  how  to  think,  how  to  figure  things  out,  and  how 
to  get  along  with  their  families  and  with  other  children.    On  the 
return  trip,  he  would  stop  at  a  half-way  station  for  ice  cream. 

Father  Deer  is  buried  in  the  Holy  Ghost  Fathers'  community 
section  of  the  cemetery  in  Sharpsburg,  just  outside  the  city  he 
loved,  and  to  whose  thousands  of  people  he  gave  and  showed  so 
much.    His  work- record  is  a  challenge  to  those  of  us  who  remain 
to  carry  on  the  commission:    "Go  and  teach". 

Francis  R.  Duffy,  C.S.Sp. 


An  African's  Comment  on  The  Spiritans 


Catholic  Mission 

Arusha,  Box  109 

Tanganyika  Territory 

B.E.A. 

June  19,   1959 


Dear  Father, 


We  here  in  Africa  must  be  excused  for  our  late  recording  of 
appreciation  of  an  event  of  monumental  importance  to  the  Province. 
We  refer  to  the  publication  of  "The  Spiritans".    The  publication  of 
this  important  work  is  by  now  old  news  to  the  members  of  the 
Province  at  home.    But  to  us  here  in  Africa,  due  to  lack  of  proper 
communications,  distance,  and  a  host  of  other  reasons, 
"The  Spiritans"  is  a  recent  and  exciting  experience.    It  is  only 
lately  that  sufficient  copies  of  "The  Spiritans"  reached  Africa  — 
sufficient,  that  is,  for  a  large  number  of  us  to  read  it.    So  it  is  only 
in  these  latter  days,  so  long  after  publication,  that  we  "Africans" 
find  ourselves  reading  it  avidly,  discussing  it  earnestly,  and 
profiting  from  it  immensely. 

With  understandable  pride  we  read  of  the  chapter  of  history 
written  by  the  Holy  Ghost  Fathers  in  the  African  missions,  so  bold 
and  brilliant  as  to  merit  Pope  Pius  XII's  reference  to  us  as  "one 
of  the  great  missionary  Congregations".    And  with  interest  as 
quick  as  life  itself,  we  studied  Father  Libermann's  ideas  on 
mission  theory,  ideas  which  would  certainly  rank  him  well  ahead 
not  only  of  his  own  time,  but  also  of  ours,  as  a  teacher  of 
missiology. 

(1)    It  appears  certain  from  "The  Spiritans"  that  Fathers  des  Places 
and  Libermann  were  imbued  with  the  same  spirit. 
Father  Libermann  wrote  in  1848:    "The  societies  have  the  same 
purpose  and  work  along  the  same  lines.  "    (p.  97)    That  spirit, 
bom  in  des  Places  and  brought  to  perfection  in  Libermann,  had 
been  formed  in  an  unmistakable  mould  by  the  time  of  the  latter's 
death.    The  purpose  of  the  Congregation  and  its  course,  from 
its  inception  until  Libermann's  death,  was  unchangeably  set. 
And  that  purpose  is  written  big  in  one  word  —  MISSIONS.    All 
this  appears  evident  to  us  from  a  serious  reading  of  the  facts 
marshalled  in  so  scholarly  a  fashion  in  "The  Spiritans". 


(2)  That  is  why  we  discovered,  if  not  with  alarm  at  least  with  sincere 
puzzlement,  alongside  the  presentation  of  these  facts  and  inter- 
woven, the  constant  insinuation  of  the  author's  opinion  that  there 
was  another  purpose,  if  not  clearly  primary,  at  least  a  challenge 
to  the  primary  —  that  of  education.    It  was  at  this  point  that  the 
hidden  meaning  of  the  attractive  duster,  or  cover-jacket  of  the 
book,  became  clear:    the  primary  position  of  the  scholar's  cap, 
the  missionary  symbol  in  second  place,  and  the  priest's  biretta, 
alas,  in  the  most  lowly  place. 

(3)  From  the  time  of  des  Places  the  abiding  interest  of  every 
Superior  General  was  the  priestly  vocation.    And  almost  from 
the  beginning,  the  aspect  of  the  priestly  vocation  whi^h 
interested  each  of  them  was  that  of  the  missionary  to  such  an 
extent  that  almost  all  the  members  were  engaged  either  in 
training  missionaries,  or  in  missionary  work  themselves. 
Education;  yes.    But  to  what  extent  and  in  what  direction?    The 
original  intent  of  des  Places  was  to  educate  priests  for 
abandoned  works  and  the  missions.    As  time  went  on,  many  of 
these  very  priests  became  Spiritans  gradually  and  naturally 
the  process  came  then  to  be  the  Holy  Ghost  Fathers  training 
aspirants  to  their  own  Congregation  for  these  same  abandoned 
works  and  the  missions.    Already  under  the  fourth  Superior 
General  the  Congregation  itself  undertook  to  staff  a  specific 
missionary  territory.    Already  by  the  time  of  the  seventh 
Superior  General  there  was  a  plan  for  the  9va.ngelization  of  all 
Africa  and  for  incorporating  all  the  priests  of  the  French  Colonies 
into  the  Congregation.    But  whatever  the  historical  fact  at  what- 
ever given  time,  the  spirit  and  direction  was  always  towards 

the  missions. 

(4)  From  the  beginning  until  the  death  of  Libermann  there  was  no 
other  tjrpe  of  educational  work,  except  the  senior  seminary  and 
seminary-college  of  Meaux  and  a  seminary  at  Verdun.    But  it 

is  nowhere  evident  that  these  works  were  considered  the  primary 
work  of  the  Congregation.    Rather  does  the  opposite  seem  true. 
The  work,  such  as  the  campaign  against  the  Jansenists,  always 
seemed  to  have  a  temporary  and  emergency  nature  about  it. 
And  as  for  the  seminary- colleges  of  this  period,  the  precise 
information  about  these  institutions  is  so  sketchily  presented  by 
the  author,  that  no  valid  conclusion  can  be  drawn  from  them. 

(5)  So  it  seems  to  us  that  in  the  period  of  the  history  of  the 
Congregation  from  the  beginning  up  until  the  time  of  Libermann, 
the  main  missionary  purpose  of  the  Congregation  overshadows 


10. 


anything  else.    And  if  during  that  period  we  find  other  works 
existent,  such  as  seminaries  or  seminary-colleges  or  other 
works  "in  the  Homeland",  they  seem  clearly  to  be  either  on 
the  one  hand  the  evident  reproductive  apparatus  of  a  missionary 
Congregation,  or  on  the  other  hand  clearly  subservient  and 
second  place  to  the  main  missionary  tenor  of  the  Congregation. 

(6)  And  so  while  we  heap  unbounded  and  unstinted  praise  on  the 
author  of  "The  Spiritans",  for  his  momentous  and  important 
garnering  of  historical  facts,  we  take  exception  to  what  seems 
to  be  his  forced  interpretation  of  these  facts.    It  appears  that 
the  author  had  a  "thesis",  and  allowed  this  to  vitiate  the 
objectivity  of  his  history.    We  do  not  think  the  author  un- 
earthed "another  large  field  of  activity"  or  "plans  which 
hitherto  have  been  almost  completely  neglected".    We  think 
rather  that  by  certain  stresses,  arbitrary  interpretations, 
and  subtle  non-sequiturs  he  is  trying  to  prove  a  point  —  that 
education  is  at  least  as  equally  important  in  our  Congregation 
as  missionary  activity. 

(7)  "We  have  stressed  this  question. .  .to  avoid  any  mis- 
apprehension about  Spiritan  aims  and  purposes.    A  religious 
society  can  expect  the  blessings  of  God  only  when  it  knows 
and  follows  the  intentions  of  its  founder. ..."  (p.  132)   With 
this  we  agree;  with  the  author's  conclusions  as  to  the 
intentions  of  the  founder,  we  do  not. 

(8)  The  flourishing  Provinces  of  Ireland,  Holland  and  Portugal 
owe  their  strength  today  to  their  tremendous  missionary 
output  and  mission-slanted  modus  agendi.    It  would  appear 
that  only  in  this  way  must  the  American  Province  too  be  a 
worthy,  contributing,  active  member  of  "one  of  the  great 
missionary  Congregations". 

(9)  We  find  excuse  for  our  criticism  in  the  following  words  of 
the  book:    "No  doubt,  more  than  one  modem  Spiritan  will  ask 
how  all  this  can  be  reconciled  with  the  general  purpose  of 
caring  for  the  most  abandoned  souls.    As  far  as  we  know, 
Father  Libermann  himself  has  not  offered  any  explanation", 
(pp.  124-5)   Nor  has  Father  Keren,  we  think. 

Sincerely, 

E,  Kelly,  C.S.Sp. 


11. 


Father  Henry  Koren's  Reply 

Dear  E^ditor: 

I  am  grateful  for  the  opportunity  to  reply  to  Father  Kelly. 

Let  me  begin  by  thanking  him  for  the  many  nice  things  he  says 
about  THE  SPIRIT ANS.    It  is  always  very  gratifying  to  hear  that 
one's  opus  is  not  merely  adorning  a  dusty  shelf  but  "avidly  read, 
earnestly  discussed  and  immensely  profited  from.  " 

No  one,  of  course  will  dispute  a  reader's  valid  right  to 
disagree  with  an  author,  to  challenge  his  statements,  and  to  differ 
in  the  interpretation  of  facts.    In  this  respect  I  have  no  quarrel 
with  Father  Kelly.    On  the  other  hand,  his  letter  fails  to  convince 
me  his  interpretation  is  correct.    Let  me  reply  to  the  main  points 
one  by  one.    (For  the  sake  of  easy  reference  I  have  asked  O.  P.  to 
number  the  passages  of  his  letter. ) 

(1)  The  purpose  of  the  Congregation,  says  Father  Kelly,  as 
determined  by  Father  des  Places  and  Father  Libermann,   "is 
written  big  in  one  word- -MISSIONS.  "    I  beg  to  differ:    that 
purpose  is  written  big  in  our  Rule  (Ch.  H,  no.  1):    ". .  .to 
educate  members. .  .prepared  (not  just  willing)  to  preach  the 
Gospel. . .  EVERYWHERE"    to  the  poor  and  infidels,  or,  as  we 
usually  abbreviate  it,  to  care  for  the  most  abandoned  works. 

If  reading  THE  SPIRTTANS  convinces  Father  Kelly  that  this 
care  was,  at  least  historically  speaking,  simply  identified 
with  missions,  I  suggest  that  he  read  also  those  sections  of 
that  book  which  deal  with  the  glorious  achievements  of  the 
Congregation  in  social  works,  education,  and  pastoral  care 
in  nonmissionary  lands. 

(2)  Re  the  jacket  which  roused  Father  Kelly's  ire  because  it 
assigned  the  primary  position,  he  says,  to  the  scholar's  cap, 
the  second  to  the  missionary's  helmet,  and  the  lowliest  place, 
alas,  to  the  priest's  biretta,  I  always  thought  that  the  center 
was  the  place  of  honor — where  the  helmet  is- -followed  by 
right  of  center,  and  then  only  left  of  center  where  the  scholar's 
cap  is  situated.    If  I  am  not  mistaken,  left  of  center  is  the 
place  assigned  to  the  goats  on  judgment  day.    (Now  the 
wearer  of  scholar's  caps  wiU  be  on  my  neckl )    Joking  aside, 
the  symbols  indicate  three  overlapping  areas  in  which  the 
Congregation  has  labored:    education,  missions  and  pastoral 


12. 


work  in  the  broad  sense.    The  position  assigned  to  these  symbols 
was  inspired  by  artistic  considerations:    the  black  symbols  to  the 
sides  and  the  white  in  the  center,  so  as  to  arrive  at  a  kind  of 
symmetry.    The  arrangement  was  made  by  a  commercial  artist 
who  had  no  ulterior  motives. 

(3)     Father  Kelly  then  proceeds  to  set  forth  his  own  "unbiased"  inter- 
pretation of  our  histo-ry,  marshalling  an  apparent  array  of  facts. 
Let  us  devote  some  attention  to  his  arguments.    Almost  from  the 
very  beginning,  he  says,  the  Superior  Generals  were  interested 
in  training  their  students  for  the  missions,  and  he  goes  on  to 
insinuate  that  missions  were  practically  the  only  thing  they  cared 
for.    I  grant  that  they  were  most  interested  in  training  missionaries 
if  this  term  is  to  refer  to  the  "Missionaries  of  the  Holy  Ghost", 
as  the  Congregation  of  St.  Louis  de  Montfort  was  then  called.    In 
the  eighteenth  century  this  Congregation  received  almost  two 
thirds  of  its  aspirants  from  us.    But  these  priests  were  diocesan 
missionaries  and  not  the  kind  Father  Kelly  has  in  mind.    I  grant 
also  that  in  the  eighteenth  century  the  Congregation  was  happy  to 
foster  vocations  for  the  foreign  missions.    Beyond  this,  however, 
I  cannot  agree. 

In  1772,  Father  Becquet  wrote  that  the  seminary  had  "eight 
hundred  priests  at  work  in  France,  China  and  the  colonies.  "    In 
that  year  he  had  not  yet  accepted  the  Guiana  and  Senegal  missions; 
in  Acadia  the  last  survivor  had  died;  there  were  perhaps  five  in 
the  Miquelon  Islands,  at  most  a  dozen  in  Canada,  and  a  handful 
in  China.    How  many  exactly  is  not  easy  to  determine,  but  I 
doubt  that  the  number  there  surpassed  a  dozen.    The  China 
mission  was  closed  to  foreigners  and  had  entered  into  a  period 
of  alarming  decay.    The  situation  was  so  desperate  that  the 
Holy  See  permitted  even  the  ordination  of  natives  who  simply 
memorized  the  Latin  Mass  without  understanding  a  syllable  of 
what  they  were  saying.    So  let  us  not  think  about  the  China 
Mission  in  terms  of  contemporary  members. 

By  this  calculation  we  arrive  at  a  total  figure  of  about  thirty 
missionaries.    Thirty  out  of  800  is  less  than  4%.    What  were  the 
others  doing?    They  labored  in  France,  as  Father  des  Places' 
biographer  puts  it,  "in  the  poorest  and  most  abandoned  places" 
and  he  goes  on  naming  these  places:    "being  exiled  in  the  remote 
countryside. , .  .buried  in  the  caverns  of  a  hospital,  teaching  in 
a  college,  lecturing  in  a  seminary. ..."    (Spiritual  Writings  of 
Fr.  des  Places,  p.  289).    Father  Kelly's  interpretation 


13. 


disregards  96%  of  the  membership  when  it  concludes  that  "almost 
all  members  were  engaged  either  in  training  missionaries  or  in 
missionary  work  themselves. " 

Next,  he  states  that  the  educational  process  "gradually  and 
naturally  came  to  be  the  training  of  aspirants  to  the  Congregation" 
rather  than  secular  priests.    I  beg  to  differ:    there  was  no  ques- 
tion of  a  natural  and  gradual  process.    The  change  resulted  from 
a  dictatorial  decree  formulated  by  Father  Leguay  which  did  not 
survive  his  disastrous  generalate  (cf.  The  Spiritans,  p.  62). 

Father  Kelly  continues  by  pointing  out  that  already  the  fourth 
Superior  General  accepted  a  specific  mission  territory.    He 
actually  accepted  three.    So  what?    St.  Ignatius  personally 
accepted  missions  for  his  Jesuits.    Does  this  allow  us  to  con- 
clude that  therefore  the  Society  should  be  interested  only  in 
missions?    (Incidentally,  they  were  uppermost  in  St.  Ignatius' 
mind  and  among  the  Jesuits  there  is  a  debate  similar  to  ours  1 ) 

By  the  time  of  the  seventh  Superior  General,  says  Father  Kelly, 
there  was  a  plan  for  the  evangelization  of  all  Africa.    That  is  a 
big  name  for  a  casual  remark  made  by  Father  Fourdinier.    In 
retrospect,  this  remark  is  interesting  for  us,  but  we  can  hardly 
attribute  to  it  the  historical  importance  conferred  upon  it  by 
Father  Kelly. 

He  then  concludes  his  interpretation  by  saying:    "Whatever  the 
historical  fact  at  whatever  given  time,  the  spirit  and  direction 
was  always  toward  the  missions.  "    I  doubt  if  he  meant  to  make 
such  a  sweeping  statement  involving  thousands  of  people  and 
three  centuries  of  history.    It  would  be  hard  to  reconcile  that 
statement  with  the  following  historical  data: 

a.  Less  than  10%  of  Holy  Ghost  Seminary  trainees  in  the 
eighteenth  century  went  to  the  missions. 

b.  Diocesan  seminaries  were  accepted  in  Verdun,  Meaux 
and  in  Corsica  (ibid. ,  p.  61). 

c.  Libermann  desired  to  train  German  clergy  (ibid. ,  p. 127); 
to  undertake  social  works  (ibid. ,  pp.  126  f . );  to  staff 


14. 


the  interdiocesan  seminary  of  Cincinnati  (ibid. ,  p.   124); 
to  accept  the  chaplaincies  of  the  Navy  requiring  thirty 
men  when  his  whole  potential  was  only  fifty  (ibid. ,  p.  127); 
to  have  diocesan  missionaries  (ibid.,  p.   128). 

d.  Father  Libermann  made  a  clear-cut  distinction  between 
priests  joining  the  Congregation  for  the  missions  and 
those  joining  for  the  homeland  (ibid.,  pp.   130  ff.). 

e.  Schwindenhammer  founded  seventeen  colleges,  five  large 
social  works  (ibid.,  pp.  187  f.).    Emonet  added  nine 
colleges  and  eight  social  works  (ibid.,  p.  219).    Many 

of  these  did  not  train  aspirants  to  the  Congregation. 

(4)  Regarding  the  seminaries  operated  by  the  Congregation  before 
Libermann,   Father  Kelly  says  that  these  works  were  not  con- 
sidered the  primary  works  of  the  Congregation.    Let  him  have 
a  look  at  the  old  Rule,  as  it  was  before  Leguay.    It  literally 
stated  that  the  purpose  was  "clericos  educare"  (ibid.,  p.  123). 
What  more  can  one  ask? 

Next,  he  thinks  the  information  regarding  these  seminaries  is 
so  sketchily  presented  that  no  valid  conclusion  can  be  drawn 
from  it.    It  is  hard  to  please  Father  Kelly.    He  first  accuses 
me  of  paying  so  much  attention  to  non- missionary  activities 
that  I  twist  our  history  into  an  unnatural  pattern,  and  then  that 
I  speak  too  sketchily  of  them.    As  anyone  knows,  the  history 
of  educational  institutions  makes  for  dull  reading,  and  the 
educators  themselves  share  in  this  lack  of  glamour.    Sufficient 
historical  research  would  have  enabled  me  to  add  the  names  of 
the  professors,  syllabi,  building  programs,  and  required  text 
books.    The  result  would  have  been  a  few  dull  pages  which,  1 
fear,  would  still  have  left  Father  Kelly  unconviTiced. 

(5)  "From  the  beginning  up  till  the  time  of  Libermann  the  main 
missionary  purpose  overshadows  anything  else"  insists  my 
critic.    The  preceding  remarks  clearly  show  that  this 
assertion  cannot  be  substantiated.    I  believe,  however,  that 
I  myself  am  to  blame  here,  for  The  Spiritans  devotes  con- 
siderably more  pages  to  missionary  work  than  to  anything 
else.    I  did  not  realize  that  some  readers  would  simply 
dismiss  the  sections  referring  to  other  types  of  work. 


15. 


Father  Kelly,  however,  seems  to  insinuate  here  that  from 
Libermann's  time  on  the  missionary  purpose  no  longer  over- 
shadows everything  else.    This  is  a  curious  twist,  for  one 
would  have  expected  just  the  opposite.    Perhaps  Father  Kelly 
does  not  mean  until  the  time  of  Libermann  but  until  his  death. 
I  presume  that  he  does  not  want  to  accuse  Father  Libermann 
personally,  and  will  proceed,  therefore,  on  the  assumption 
that  he  really  meant  his  death.    That  would  mean  Libermann's 
successors  were  involved  in  deviating  from  the  original 
purpose.    Yet  we  see  Father  Schwindenhammer  and  his 
contemporaries  seriously  inquire  into  the  Venerable 's  inten- 
tions and  only  then  set  the  course  to  be  followed.    Must  we 
assume  that  they  callously  disregarded  these  intentions  ? 

Before  Libermann,  Father  Kelly  continues,  seminaries  and 
colleges  were  merely  the  "reproductive  apparatus  of  a 
missionary  congregation"  or  at  least  "subservient"  to  the 
missions.    Since,  as  we  have  shown,  the  pre-Libermann 
congregation  was  not  essentially  missionary,  but  dedicated 
to  the  education  of  criests  for  difficult  works  anjnvhere,  this 
statement  fails  to  stand  up  to  scrutiny.    I  am  willing,  however, 
to  concede  that  it  holds  true  for  the  period  of  1814-1848,  the 
most  dismal  period  in  our  history. 

(6)    The  author,  says  Father  Kelly,  has  "a  thesis"  to  defend  and 
this  vitiates  his  objectivity;  to  overstresses,  interprets 
arbitrarily,  uses  subtle  non-sequiturs  etc.    If  Father  Kelly 
disregards  the  explicitly  stated  purpose  of  the  Congregation, 
dismisses  policy  statements  from  Father  Libermann,  dis- 
cards our  educational  endeavors,  disclaims  our  social  work 
tradition,  and  then  discerns  that  we  are  purely  and  simply 
missionary,  is  it  not  he  who  has  a  thesis  to  defend? 

Let  me  add  that  the  purpose  of  THE  SPIRITANS  was  to 
present  the  history  of  the  Congregation  and  not  what  policies 
its  Superiors  ought  to  follow.    So  far  as  I  am  concerned,  they 
could  decide  to  concentrate  the  entire  resources  of  the 
Congregation  on  Latin  America,  on  Russia,  on  education  or 
on  Africa  without  having  to  change  one  iota  in  the  formulation 
of  our  purpose.    Our  purpose  is  to  take  charge  of  whatever 
is  most  urgent  anywhere  in  the  world.    There  are  dozens  of 
Orders  which  have  similar  expressions  of  purpose.    It 
becomes  a  matter  of  determining  concretely  what  here  and 


16. 


now  is  most  urgent,  considering  all  circiunstances.    In  the  book 
I  described  what,  concretely  speaMng,  has  been  the  role  of  the 
Congregation  in  the  course  of  history  and  found  it  to  be  a  mixture 
of  direct  and  indirect  apostolate  for  the  most  abandoned  souls. 
This  mixture  has  continued  with  greater  or  lesser  emphasis  on 
either  one  or  the  other  type  of  apostolate  throughout  our  history 
according  as  the  changing  situation  seemed  to  demand.    What  it 
will  be  in  the  future  is  not  my  business,  but  I  am  willing  to  trust 
the  Superiors  because  history  shows  that,  broadly  speaking, 
they  have  faithfully  adhered  to  the  intentions  of  our  founders. 

Finally,  Father  Kelly  opposes  here  education  and  missionary 
activity.    This  again  is  a  curious  kind  of  contrast.    Since 
missionaries  carry  out  Christ's  command  to  "Go  and  teach,  " 
I  always  thought  that  education  was  an  important  part  of  their 
work.    Moreover,  reading  Father  Libermann's  missionary 
doctrine,  I  find  that  he  devotes  considerable  attention  to  a 
masterplan  of  education. 

Presumably,  therefore.  Father  Kelly  means  education  in  the 
homeland  or  outside  the  missions.    However,  if  the  missionaries 
are  supposed  to  be  education- minded  in  proportion  to  the  level 
of  civilization  reached  by  their  charges,  how  is  this  mentality 
going  to  be  created  unless  the  home  bases  be  education- minded  ? 
And  how  is  this  mentality  going  to  exist  at  home  if  we  speak 
disparagingly  of  anything  but  work  in  the  bush  ?    The  time  is 
past  when  all  one  needed  was  good  will  and  a  degree  of  ordinary 
common  sense.    1  believe  that  even  in  Father  Kelly's  mission 
territory  a  little  knowledge  of  psychology  and  sociology,  in 
addition  to  a  dose  of  missiology,  would  come  in  handy  at  times. 

(7)  I  am  glad  to  see  that  my  opponent  agrees  with  me  that  the 
intentions  and  policies  of  our  founders  have  to  be  respected. 
As  to  what  these  intentions  and  policies  were,  I  suggest  that 
he  read  pp.  119-133  of  THE  SPIRTTANS,  where  he  will  find 
that  Father  Libermann  wanted  non- missionary  works  and  what 
policies  he  laid  down  regarding  their  personnel. 

(8)  Father  Kelly  insists  and  points  to  the  flourishing  condition  of 
the  provinces  of  Ireland,  Portugal  and  Holland  which,  he  says. 


17. 


is  due  to  the  fact  that  they  are  mission- minded.    If  I  had  been 
writing  the  non-sequitur  thesis  Father  Kelly  attributes  to  me,  I 
would  have  referred  to  the  smallness  of  the  provinces  of  Belgium, 
England  and  Switzerland  which  have  only  missions.    The  fact 
that  I  did  not  do  so,  should  have  given  him  food  for  thought.    As 
to  the  examples  he  himself  offers,  with  respect  to  Ireland  he  is 
on  danger-ground,  for  he  is  speaking  about  a  province  operating 
some  of  the  best  colleges  in  the  country.    Would  he  say  that  these 
colleges  contributed  nothing  to  the  flourishing  conditions  of  that 
province  ?    A  study  of  the  Nigeria  missions  would  probably  con- 
vince him  that  the  astonishing  successes  reached  there  have 
been  notably  influenced  by  the  fact  that  the  Irish  Spiritans  are 
so  education-minded.    As  to  Portugal,  its  condition  before  the 
revolution  of  1910,  when  it  had  many  colleges  and  social  works, 
was  even  more  flourishing  than  it  is  today.    And  in  Holland  the 
trend  today  is  downward  for  purely  missionary  congregations 
but  upward  for  mixed  orders. 

I  do  not  agree,  moreover,  that  the  American  Province  is  not  a 
"worthy,  contributing,  active  member"    of  a  mission- minded 
congregation.    It  has  50  men  in  Tanganyika,  27  in  Puerto  Rico 
and  75  others  in  colored  missions  out  of  a  total  of  340  priests, 
which  gives  it  a  percentage  of  44.7%  in  missionary  work. 

(9)     Father  Kelly's  parting  shot  implies  that  our  history  as  it 
actually  i_s  does  not  find  justification  in  the  intentions  of  our 
founders.    This  is  a  very  grave  accusation  flung  into  the  face 
of  the  men  who  guided  that  history  as  Superior  Generals.    It 
assumes  that  either  they  deliberately  disregarded  these  in- 
tentions or  were  not  intelligent  enough  to  discover  them. 

Yours  in  the  Holy  Ghost, 

Henry  J.  Koren,  C.S.Sp. 


18.