THE PAGEANT OF THE
ILLINOIS COUNTRY
BY
WALLACE RICE
Consisting of Five Parts, a Sixth Part to be Written from Local History.
Intended for Use Throughout the State in County
and Local Celebrations.
ISSUED BY THE
ILLINOIS CENTENNIAL COMMISSION
[Printed by authority of th« State of Illinois.]
LI B R.AR.Y
OF THE
U NIVERSITY
OF ILLINOIS
IIUNOB HISTORICAL SURVEY
THE PAGEANT OF THE
ILLINOIS COUNTRY
BY
WALLACE RICE
Consisting of Five Parts, a Sixth Part to be Written from Local History.
Intended for Use Throughout the State in County
and Local Celebrations.
ISSUED BY THE
ILLINOIS CENTENNIAL COMMISSION
[Printed by authority of the State of Illinois.]
PRINTED BY
THE ILLINOIS STATE JOURNAL Co., STATE PRINTERS
SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS
(7031-4M)
THE PAGEANT OF THE ILLINOIS COUNTRY
SCENE I — THE COURAGE OF TONTY
Persons of the scene:
HENRY DE TONTY, a captain of France.
Father ZENOBE MEMBRE, a Kecollect friar.
Father GABRIEL RIBOURDE, a Kecollect friar.
The Sieur DE BOISRONDET, lieutenant to Tonty.
L'ESPERANCE,, servant to Tonty.
ETIENNE RENAULT, a soldier, lately of Paris.
CHASSAGOAC, chief of the Illinois.
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF.
THE SENECA CHIEF.
THE CAHOKIA.
THE MICHIGAMI.
THE SHAWANOE.
THE MOHAWK.
THE CAYUGA.
Illinois Braves, Squaws, Maidens, Boys, and Girls.
Iroquois Braves, two disguised as Frenchmen.
TRUMPETERS come forth, upon the instrument of one the Illinois State
Banner, upon that of the other the Illinois Centennial Banner, flourish
to command attention, and step back to await the close of the Proces-
sion.
From the left of the stage enter the PERSONS OF THE PROCESSION to*
music, and pass off right, as follows:
Persons of the procession :
The Mound Builders, tall figures in long cloaks, with shrouded faces,
bearing aloft a gilded sun in splendor.
Indian Chiefs and Braves, arrayed for war.
French Woodrunners, with light canoes and paddles, with bales of trade
goods, and articles of trade, some of them fiddling and capering.
Louis Joliet, with Father Jacques Marquette in his long robe, escorted
by a few French Soldiers.
Robert Cavelier Sieur de la Salle and Father Louis Hennepin, followed
by Captain Henri de Tonty with more French Soldiers bearing the
azure flag of France with golden lilies.
/O 59929
Fathers Zenobc Membre and Gabriel Ribourde in full canonicals., one
bearing a cross of boughs, the other the sacred vessels, preceded by
Indian Braves with bowed heads and arms crossed upon their breasts,
followed by Indian Boys with smoking censers, and by Indian Squaws,
Maidens, Boys, and Girls, all singing the "Yoxilla Regis."
The Trti in /n't cr.^ cloxc I In' //rocexxion, escorting Prologue. They How
their tnunpelx a* before, and retire.
PROLOGUE
I >ark centuries with noiseless steps pace down
Time's corridors. In silence there are lost
All who with human eyes first marveled here ;
And gone the very names of those great ones
Who here • from Mother Earth once heaved huge mounds
In everlasting worship to the skies.
Then, mark ye, lovers of our Illinois,
iS'ow met in piety for her dear sake,
Fair France comes smiling down our azure streams,
Whose golden lilies spell her ancient flag:
Hardy woodrunners, merchants sane and wise,
Soldiers, gentlemen, fearless warriors
Who, Cross in hand, bring to uncharted lands
The loving message of an unseen God.
They find, as fierce as hungry panthers here,
Restless as bison, hordes of savages
Painted like fiends, and yet with souls to save.
These shall ye see and, with them, Tonty see,
That iron-handed, silver-hearted man.
The first of all our line to live his life
Beside the rivers of the Illinois.
As the rising lights discover ike scene, they disclose the Indian village
as it stood near the present town of Utica in La Salle county, with,
late summer bright in the air of September in the year 1680. ~\Yig-
wams, arched and long like the cover of a pioneer waggon, lie to the
upper left. Their ends are open, through which may b& seen savage
men, lailooed and painted. I/ere throwing cherry stones in some gam-
bling gam I', there droirxi/i;/ in flic heat, here a lover and his ma
blissful silence, there braves attending to their bows and spears. Be-
yond, squaws are tending the yellowing cornfields, while boys duller
sticks together to keep away the persistent crows. The picture is popu-
lous and peaceful.
The wigwam of the French stands left of center, near it a portable forge
with various tools about it. Bales of trade goods are piled around.
The four French laymen are busy in and out of their lodge, arranging
their belongings.
Indian children, the girls with stalks of maize, the boys with sticks which
Ihei/ clatter to the rhythm of the chant, come down and dance the corn
dance, singing the while.
THE BOYS
We scare off the cawing crows
Where the ripening cornstalk grows —
Xot a grain for a greedy maw,
Rattling sticks, as the crows cry '"Caw."
THE GIRLS
We bring home the tasseled ear ;
Shock and shuck and make good cheer;
Then we grind for the brave and squaw,
Pound and grind, as the crows cry "Caw."
THE BOYS AND GIRLS
Dance and sing for the yellow corn ;
So are peace and plenty bom ;
Xever famine and hunger gnaw ;
Dance and sing, as the crows cry "Caw."
[A young Cahokia conic* /» Hie French lodge, bearing in his hands
a lump of soft coal.
TIM: CAILOKIA. Captain de Tonty, I bring to thee a stone, black like the
crow, that burneth like dry wood of the forest.
[TONTY takes the lump of coal from the CAIIOKIA. and iL'ith the
other FRENCHMEN rises and goes to the front of tlie lodge to ex-
amine it.
TONTY. Why, it is coal; a soft kind of sea coal that dirties the fingers
(to the Cahokia) — my fingers, not thine. (Handing it to Boisrondet).
Here, dirty thine with it, lieutenant.
BOISRONDET. It is of a certainty sea coal, captain. And will it burn?
RENAULT. Why not try it in the forge, captain?
TONTY. A good thought. Take it and try it, L'Esperance.
| T/if FOU; go over to the forge, and L'ESPKRANCE begins 'working
I hi'- belloivs.
L^ESPERANCE. There is fire still here. See, it burns.
BENAULT. Ali, Inn it hath an evil smell. There be places in Paris that
smell thus.
BOISRONDET. Many have left Paris for less.
TONTY. Vesuvius smelleth so when he smelleth ill. (To the Cahokia).
Where gottest thou this ?
THE CAIIOKIA. There be pits of it by the Arimoni, the river which II ow-
eth red, whence it cometh.
L'ESPERANCE. It seemeth to make a hot fire.
BOISRONDET. But an ill smelling fire. It smelleth like an Indian lie-
times.
6
TONTY. Nay, Boisrondet ; not so ill as that.
RENAULT. Ha ! I smell one now. He snaelleth near.
[CHASSAGOAC comes to them. The CAHOKIA goes away.
TONTY. Xow the greetings of a fine September morn to thee, 0 Chief
Chassagoac.
CHASSAGOAC. The sun smileth in the sky, the corn smileth to the shock,
and thou smilest like them, 0 Captain de Tonty.
TONTY. Thy words befit the sun and sky, 0 chief, for they, too, smile;
and so doth the coal here upon the forge.
CHASSAGOAC. Ah, the black stone of fire ! It giveth heat a-plenty, but
it smelleth ill in the lodge fire; the more if rain chance to be falling.
Ha, what is this !
[There is an outcry, right, taken up by several voices, and thd
village begins instantly to stir. The BOYS, GIRLS, SQUAWS, and
several of the older WARRIORS rise and run toward it. The group
at the forge screen their eyes and gaze in the direction of the
disturbance.
BOISRONDET. One in hot haste paddleth across the river.
CHASSAGOAC. He giveth the sign of war and a hastening enemy. Aho,
my braves, aho-ho-ho!
[The BRAVES, seizing their weapons, come, running to him, the
CAHOKIA and MICHIGAMI with them.
THE CAHOKIA. He is not an Illinois, 0 Chassagoac.
THE MICHIGAMI. It is my friend the Shawanoe. He hath been to the
lodges of his fathers near the rising sun afar.
MANY VOICES. The Iroquois ! The Iroquois !
CHASSAGOAC. The Iroquois come, and alas ! a-many of my young war-
riors are far away; they have taken the war-path toward the setting sun.
MANY VOICES (as the crowd gathers). The Iroquois are upon us. Our
best warriors are gone.
A VOICE (above the rest). The French have done this. We are betrayed.
MANY VOICES. The French are traitors and spies. The French be-
tray us.
SQUAWS (running in from the fields). The French betray us. Burn
them ! Torture them !
THE SHAWANOE (running in from the right). 0 Chassagoac, the Iro-
quois come ! (His words are taken up and repeated). The Miamis come
with thorn. There be a score of scores of Iroquois and fivescore more.
There be fivescore- Miami's. They have thunder-and-lightning sticks.
They have long knives of the steel that biteth like fire.
THE MICTIIGAMI. It is the French who have given them these.
SQUAWS. The French betray us. Burn them ! Torture them !
THE SHAWAXOE. Aye: there be French with them — two in French gar-
ments. Aye ; and one is a Long Eobe and one is La Salle himself.
BOISROXDET. Thou liest, thou dog! Thy tongue is forked like the
snake's.
TOXTY. Silence, young sir ! Our lives hang on a word.
BOISROXDET. Ah, but the lie — a priest — and La Salle !
[The crown of INDIANS surges toward the FRENCH, who take a
step toward them with ready weapons.
CHASSAGOAC. (stepping between). Touch them not! They are the
friends and countrymen of my friend, the Sieur de la Salle.
[Baffled in their attack, BRAVES and SQUAWS seize the forge, th&
tools, the bales of French goods and run off with them, right.
BRAVES and SQUAWS (as they run). To the river! To the river!
RENAULT. I have seen little worse in Paris.
I/ESPERANCE. There goeth the forge. Ah, they have burnt themselves
with the coal. Good !
TOXTY. What the French thief did not steal, the Indian fool destroyeth.
BRAVES and- SQUAWS (running lack). The French betray us. Burn
them ! Torture them !
BOISRONDET. Canst thou not bespeak them with fair words, my captain ?
TONTY (making himself heard). No French are with the Iroquois.
MANY VOICES. There are! There are! The Shawanoe saw them.
TONTY. Xo Shawanoe saw them, for no French are with the Iroquois.
The French are with the Illinois. The French are with the Illinois —
here — now. Do French fight with French ? See, we will fight with you
against the Iroquois.
CHASSAGOAC. Hear the great words of the French captain. He will
fight with the Illinois against the Iroquois.
TONTY (to the Shawanoe). Thou fool, if a dog of an Iroquois weareth
a hat, and another dog of an Iroquois weareth a long robe, are these
made French thereby? Thine eyes are the eyes of a mole. Go to the
hawk and get thee seeing eyes. The proof ? We, the French, go to fight
against the Iroquois.
[The SHAWANOE is abashed, and hands are raised to strike him as
he slinks out of the crowd.
CHASSAGOAC (holding up Tonty's gloved hand). See, ye braves, here is
the hand of magic that fights for the Illinois; who can withstand it?
The eagles with the eagles will fight the ravening wolves. Dance the
dance of war therefore. (To the Oahokia). Do thou take men and bear
8
a watch against the coming of the wolves. And now, ye eagles, to the
dance!
[The CAHOKIA takes several BRAVES and goes out, right. The
FRENCH go to their lodge and prepare for battle, loading their
muskets, seeing to the sharpness of their swords, and the like.
The tom-toms begin to beat, and the ILLINOIS BRAVES, the SQUAWS
howling an accompaniment, begin to dance and sing.
THE ILLINOIS
This poor form Now seek I
I cast away, The path of war.
Thus become Skies are fair — .
Lacking fear. On I go.
Aho-ho-ho ! Aho-ho-ho !
As the sun Manitou,
Is clear at morn 0 hear my prayer :
May I shine Bring my arm
Clear and bright. Victory.
Aho-ho-ho ! Aho-ho-ho !
[There is an outcry, right, and the CAHOKIA and his BRAVES run
in from the right, breathless.
THE CAHOKIA. The Iroquois are upon us !
THE BRAVES. The Iroquois are upon us ! The Iroquois are here !
THE CAHOKIA. Two of the Iroquois wear French garments. But they
are not French; they are Iroquois.
CHASSAGOAC. French do not fight with French. But the magic hand
will fight with the French against the Iroquois.
[The ILLINOIS align themselves, left, in front of their lodges, the
SQUAWS and BOYS and GIRLS behind the BRAVES, the FRENCH with
CHASSAGOAC in their center. The SQUAWS begin to wail.
[Enter, right, the IROQUOIS, who take the lower right of the stage
and begin to sing and dance.
THE IROQUOIS
Eagles dart Tempests roar
Thro' the sky; On their breath; •
Fierce their heart, Sweeping o'er,
Loud their cry. Bringing death.
Red their claw, Eagle War,
Eed their beak, Red mine ire,
Wide their craw — Screaming for
Hear them shriek ! Blood and fire !
CHASSACO \r. Howl, ye wolves, while ye may. Soon shall be whine and
whimper. For we are the eagles, not ye, ye wolves!
TMK ONONDACA CHIEF. Eagles ? Ye! Ye are but the green bitterns
that fly up the creek. Full soon shall ye fly, afeared.
THE SENECA CHIEF. Aye, we are the wolves, and we are come to gnaw
your bones.
[With wild whoops and much brandishing of weapons, the ILLI-
NOIS and the IROQUOIS rush at one another, but do not actually
engage. They retreat a step.
TONTY (to Boisrondet). It will fare ill with our friends. The Iroquois
and Miamis have six hundred braves, and the young warriors of the
Illinois are far away. I must bespeak them before it is too late. Chief
Chassagoac, give me the sacred wampum. Come, Boisrondet, and thou
too, young Cahokia.
[TONTY gives his sward to RENAULT, his musket to L'ESPERANCE,
takes the wampum from CHASSAGOAC and, holding it aloft, ad-
vances between the ILLINOIS and IROQUOIS.
BOISRONDET. Oh, go not forth, my captain. It is death.
TONTY. Death is for those that wait, as for those that do.
BOISRONDET. Then will I die with thee.
TONTY. Ho, ye Iroquois, make ye war with France? Ho, ye Iroquois,
make ye war with the Sieur de la Salle ? Ho, ye Senecas, ye Onondagas,
ye Oneidas, ye Cayugas, ye Mohawks, ye Miamis, make ye war with
Onontio, the Mountain?
[As TONTY, BOISRONDET, and the CAHOKIA advance, several of the
IROQUOIS drop to one knee and level their muskets at them.
THE MOHAWK. He is but an Illinois. Shoot him !
THE CAYUGA. Nay, his ears are not pierced. He is a Frenchman.
TONTY. Go back, Boisrondet. Go back, young Cahokia. It is enough
that I shall be slain.
[The OAHOKIA runs back to the Illinois, capering.
BOISRONDET. Oh, but, my captain, I may not leave thee, now.
TONTY. Go! I command.
[BOISRONDET walks sloivly back, facing the Iroquois, his musket
ready to level.
BOISRONDET. I had never thought to leave him.
[The IROQUOIS BRAVES cluster about TONTY, threateningly.
THE IROQUOIS BRAVES. Slay him ! Burn him ! Torture him !
THE MOHAWK (stabbing TONTY from the side). Die like a dog.
TONTY (recovering and holding up the wampum). Know, ye Iroquois,
that ye are at peace with France. Know, ye Iroquois, that France hath
taken the Illinois to be her children. Know, ye Iroquois, that as ye
are peace with France, so must ye be at peace with the Illinois. Know,
ye Iroquois, that Tonty, the friend of the Sieur de la Salle, speaketh.
THE SENECA CHIEF. How sayest thou so ? Art thou not an Illinois ?
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. Are the ears of an Illinois unpierced, 0 chief?
See with thine own eyes.
10
THE SENECA CHIEF. It is true. His ears are unpierced.
[The MOHAWK, pulled away by the CAYUGA, returns, grabs Tonty's
hat from his head and raises it on his musket aloft. The ILLINOIS
and IROQUOIS begin prancing and whooping again at the front*
The CAYUGA pulls down the hat and musket, and strikes at the
MOHAWK. As the hat comes down, the demonstration at the
front ceases.
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. 0 Mohawk, set back the Frenchman's hat. It
is thy life if thou touchest him again. I am his friend.
TONTY. As there is no war between France and the Iroquois, so there
must be no war between the Iroquois and the Illinois, 0 ye Iroquois
chieftains.
THE SENECA CHIEF. How sayest thou so, 0 Frenchman? Who shall
say nay to the panther on the trail of blood and a-hungered?
TONTY. If thou wilt have war, 0 Seneca chief, know that threescore
scores of Illinois braves await thee. If thou must have war, 0 Seneca
chief, know that threescore Frenchmen have been sent for and are coming
over yonder ridge. Barest thou war with mighty France ?
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. This is the friend of the Sieur de la Salle, 0
Seneca chief, and I am the friend of the Sieur de La Salle, as thou
knowest. I am, then, the friend of this Frenchman here.
[The MOHAWK, again creeping up on TONTY, lifts his hair with
one hand, his scalping knife ready in the other. THE ONONDAGA
CHIEF strikes him down with his knife.
THE CAYUGA (also knifing the Mohawk). Thy death be on thine own
head.
THE ONODAGA CHIEF. Die, thou f ool ! Didst thou not hear me say I am
his friend. Take forth the carrion and throw it in the river.
[IROQUOIS BRAVES take up the Mohawk's body and bear it off,
right.
THE SENECA CHIEF. Sayest thou, 0 Frenchman, that the Illinois have
threescore scores of braves hereabouts?
TONTY. So say I, 0 Seneca chief. Said not thy scouts the like?
THE SENECA CHIEF. Sayest thou that there be threescore of thy French-
men over yonder ridge ?
TONTY. Not many paces beyond yonder ridge they were encamped, 0
Seneca chief, and one of my young men ran out to fetch them as thou
earnest.
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. What mattereth it, 0 Seneca chief, if we be not
at war with France and with my friends, the sons of France, the Sieur
de la Salle and this brave man here ? See, he is wounded sore.
[TONTY, fainting from loss of blood, sinks down. THE ONONDAGA
CHIEF and the CAYUGA minister to him.
11
THE SENECA CHIEF. It was in my heart to gnaw upon the bones of these
Illinois here; but how shall the panther bite upon the rock of Onontio,
the Mountain?
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. Why bring the blood of thine own people upon
their shaven heads by fighting here with France?
THE SENECA CHIEF. I am not minded to fight threescore Frenchmen
here. But thinkest thou there be so many beyond yonder ridge?
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. This Frenchman saith as much; and he is the
friend of my friend, the Sieur de la Salle.
THE SENECA CHIEF. Thinkest thou there be so many Illinois braves as
he hath said?
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. I know not, nor do I care. It is already too
much that he, with the sacred wampum in his keeping, hath been
wounded by thy hand.
THE SENECA CHIEF. It was a Mohawk struck the blow, and none of mine.
Moreover, he is dead by thine own hand. It is enough.
[TONTY raises himself with his INDIAN FRIENDS' aid, and stands
erect, weak of body but strong of will.
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. Thou art a brave man and a fearless, 0 French-
man, and it is fitting that thou art a friend to the Sieur de fa Salle and
tome. (To the Seneca Chief). Is he not free to go ?
THE SENECA CHIEF. Thou art free to go, 0 Frenchman ; and these Illi-
nois that are thy children and the children of the Sieur de la Salle and
of Onontio and of France shall not have their bones gnawed by me and
my braves — not now.
TONTY. The skies smiled earlier upon me, 0 Seneca chief, and now
meseemeth the sun smileth again in thy words.
THE SENECA CHIEF. Aho-ho-ho, ye warriors ! The path of war is not
for us this day; these Illinois are the children of this brave man and of
France. So on to the path of peace once more.
[There are much expostulation, explanation, and murmuring as
the IROQUOIS begin to file out, right, slowly, brandishing their
weapons at the Illinois.
THE SENECA CHIEF. Yet will I give thee my hand, 0 Frenchman. Thy
wound is none of my making, but it hath proved thee brave.
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. I will give thee aid to thy fellows, 0 French-
man. Come, give help.
[The CAYUGA comes at the word, and the two hold TONTY up as
he walks feebly toward the Illinois.
[Fathers MEMBRE and RIBOURDE, who have come down, left, come
with BOISRONDET to meet him. They take him from the two
IROQUOIS and lead him to his lodge.
12
THE CAYUGA. Thou art a brave man, and my brother.
THE ONONDAGA CHIEF. Thou art a brave man, and the brother of all
brave men.
TONTY. I give you my hearty thanks, for your words and for your kind-
ness, 0 Onondaga chief and Cayuga warrior. Ye have staunched my
wound thereby.
FATHER MEMBRE. Oh, my son, my gallant son, art thou sorely wounded
— near to death ? God be praised that there is still a little life in thee !
TONTY. I am a very live dead man, my father. It is but a scratch,
though the loss of blood leaveth me weak.
BOISRONDET. Oh, my captain, I had not thought to see thee alive this
day ! God be praised for thy safety !
FATHER RIBOURDE. Thou art the bravest of men, my son; and I have a
sovereign remedy that will staunch thy blood, once we have thee in thy
lodge. God be praised it is no worse !
CHASSAGOAC. Captain de Tonty, I and all my tribes owe thee their lives
this day. Thou art as the sun and moon to the harvest.
TONTY. Say not so, Chief Chassagoac. I did no more than thy friend,
the Sieur de la Salle, would have had me do.
[The ILLINOIS part respectfully as TONTY is helped to his lodge
and laid therein, Father RIBOURDE remaining to tend his hurt.
CHASSAGOAC. He is a brave man, this son of thine.
FATHER MEMBRE. It is his Faith doth make him brave, 0 Chief.
CHASSAGOAC. So it may be. So it may be. Yet were we brave before
thou earnest.
BOISRONDET. And he would not suffer me to risk my life for him, with
all my willingness.
CHASSAGOAO. Bravery maketh others brave, even as cowardice breedeth
cowards. Thou hast thy captain's heart.
FATHER RIBOURDE (coming from the lodge). The blood is fully
staunched, and our captain resteth easily and with but little pain.
FATHER MEMBRE. Now let us give hearty thanks to the good God who
hath saved the life of our friend and the lives of all of us this day.
THE FRENCHMEN
We praise Thee, 0 God; we acknowledge Thee to be the Lord.
All the earth doth worship Thee, the Father everlasting.
To Thee all angels cry aloud ; the heavens, and all the powers therein.
To Thee, cherubim and seraphim continually do cry,
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Sabaoth ;
Heaven and earth are full of the Majesty of Thy Glory.
13
CHASSAGOAC. Ho, ye warriors ! Ho, ye warriors ! Dance we the dance
of victory.
[The tom-toms sound. The BRAVES dance in the center, the
SQUAWS to the left, and the BOYS and GIELS to the right, all sing-
ing, CHASSAGOAC leading and the rest in chorus.
CHASSAGOAC CHORUS
Fled are the foe, Fled are the foe,
Fearful they go. Fearful they go.
Arrow and spear Fled are the foe,
Fill them with fear. Fearful they go.
Sharp is the knife, Fled are the foe,
Quick at their life. Fearful they go.
Dreading our ire, Fled are the foe,
Flee they like fire. Fearful they go.
Quickly they die, Fled are the foe,
Fear in their eye. Fearful they go.
(CURTAIN)
14
PART II — THE FREEING OF ILLINOIS
Persons of the scene:
Father PIERRE GIBAULT, parish priest,
PHILIPPE DE ROCHEBLAVE, commandant at Fort Gage,
MADAME DE ROCHEBLAVE, wife to the commandant,
touis BRAZOT, of the militia,
^MADAME BRAZOT, wife to Louis,
JEROME CRELI, of the militia,
THE FRENCH ELDERS,
HABITANTS, men, women, and children.
NEGRO SLAVES, men, women, and children, all of Kaskaskia.
GEORGE ROGERS CLARK, lieutenant-colonel commanding.
JOSEPH BOWMAN, captain,
WILLIAM HARROD, captain,
LEONARD HELM, captain,
JOHN MONTGOMERY, captain,
SHADRACH BOND, ST., private,
DANIEL HENRY, private,
BOEDERMEN, all of the Virginia Expeditionary Force.
TRUMPETERS come forth and flourish, as before.
Enter, as before, the PERSONS OF THE PROCESSION, as follows:
Persons of the procession:
Major Pierre d'Artaguette, Father Senat. and soldiers of the Eoyal
Marine Regiment, with the French standard.
A wedding party of the French aristocracy at Fort de Chartres.
Philippe Franqois de Renault, with Dominican Negroes.
Pontiac, with Braves of the Ottawas. Illinois. Pottawatomis, Wyandots,
Chippewas, Miamis and Senecas.
Captain Thomas Stirling, and Soldiers of the Black Watch, and Major
Robert Farmer and Soldiers of the Border Regiment, with the British
standard.
French habitants in a christening party.
PROLOGUE enters, as before.
PROLOGUE
The heavy cloud of unremembered years
Rises, and we of many modern troubles
Look back as on a golden age forgone.
Here, once, upon a flowery turf were known
15
Music and innocent mirth in dance and song,
With fond content, smiling at cark and care.
Hither, adown our lakes and rivers glide
From distant Montreal the carolling
Voyagers, while from newer Orleans come
The bravery and beauty of Versailles.
Leaving a troublous heritage of slaves,
France, feudal France, here sparkled for a time,
As fireflies twinkle thro' a starlit eve.
The Indians found peace — a miracle ! —
Ere Pontiac made himself an uncrowned king,
And Britain's sullen monarch trod his path
Of petty tyrannies toward maddening fate,
Inflaming our frontiers again with fire
And blood, until Virginia comes in pride,
As ye shall see, good people all, what time
Our Illinois is made American.
It is the fine moonlit night of the Fourth of July, 1778, in old Kaskas'kia.
The common before the parish church of St. Mary is shown, paths
going out on either side of it,, and on the left the rose-clad cottages of
the habitants, while Fort Gage protrudes a salient, within which the
British ensign of the period is hanging, just within a practicable gate.
LOUIS BRAZOT is doing sentry duty before the gate, while the COMMAND-
ANT and I'AKisii PRIEST converse at a little distance.
EOCHEBLAVE. I trust you have kept hatred of the Americans alive in
the hearts of your flock, Father Gibault.
GIBAULT. Indeed yes, monsieur the commandant. I have told them of
the long knives which all Americans carry.
ROCHEBLAVE. With which they cut off the heads of innocent women and
children ?
GIBAULT. Yes, monsieur the commandant ; that they murder and massa-
cre all.
EOCHEBLAVE. And that they take scalps, even from living heads, Father
Pierre? •
GIBAULT. Yes, monsieur ; that their belts are dangling with such scalps ;
and that those they leave unslain they carry off into cruel slavery.
EOCHEBLAVE. And that they steal and plunder, taking all that they
find, even things worthless to themselves, or else destroying them, burn-
ing the houses?
GIBAULT. Yes, monsieur; and that they are very violent toward our
holy religion.
EOCHEBLAVE. Robbing all churches of Iheir sacred vessels and vest-
ments, and fouling them with ridicule of our holiest ceremonies, father?
16
GIBAULT. Yes, monsieur; and that they force our men and women to
deny their religion on pain of death.
ROCHEBLAVE. And that they torture, even burn at the stake, those who
remain faithful?
GIBATTLT. Oh, yes, monsieur. And my flock, though perhaps I should
not say it, has no great love for martyrdom, whether speedy or slow.
BRAZOT. Ten o'clock and all is well of a fine July night.
ROCHEBLAVE. All that is good, very good. I judge that our good people
of Kaskasia will not welcome these Americans with their long knives.
GIBAULT. Indeed not, monsieur. I think that they fear death less than
these Americans.
ROCHEBLAVE. Madame my wife awaits me. You have done well, Father
Gibault, you have done well. I give you a good night.
GIBAULT. Thank you, monsieur. May your slumbers, and those of
madame your wife, be quite untroubled, monsieur.
ROCHEBLAVE. I thank you, father. Good night.
GIBAULT. Good night, monsieur the commandant.
BRAZOT (saluting the commandant at the gate). Monsieur the com-
mandant, may I inform you that it is ten o'clock?
ROCHEBLAVE. I heard you say as much, Louis. I will admit that it is
ten o'clock.
BRAZOT. Well, monsieur the commandant?
ROCHEBLAVE. Well, Louis ?
BRAZOT. I have a wife awaiting me at home, monsieur the commandant.
ROCHEBLAVE. Plague take your wife, Brazotl Think you she will not
live if you lay not your carcase beside hers of a night?
BRAZOT. She is very fearful of the coming of the Long Knives, monsieur
the commandant.
ROCHEBLAVE. Oh, very well, Brazot; but tell her you have more cause
to fear the fires of eternity than them. Take your musket home with
you, so they will not capture it. And I see you have forgotten to lower
the flag again, Brazot, confound you !
BRAZOT. Thank you, monsieur the commandant. Good night, monsieur
the commandant. (Under his breath). Confound you, monsieur the
commandant ! [Shakes his fist at the retreating figure of his superior
officer.
GIBAULT. Has he gone?
BRAZOT. Yes, father.
17
GIBAULT. What think you of your British commandant, Louis ?
BRAZOT. I may say to you, father, that I think he is a very poor English-
man, and an even poorer Frenchman.
GIBAULT. And what of his wishing the plague upon your good wife,
Louis ?
BRAZOT. Oh, it is in his way — he is very violent at times. Now if he
had wished her dumb ; that would have been a wish !
GIBAULT. The good God gave her speech, Louis, and it was for the
benefit of your soul.
BRAZOT. Doubtless, father, it is for the benefit of my soul; I'm sure it
can be for nothing else. And yet she is better than the wife of the com-
mandant, the Lord save her soul !
GIBAULT. Good night, Louis. May she not waken when you go to her !
BRAZOT. Thank you, father; that is a kind wish — but she will. Good
night.
[Father GIBAULT goes down past the church, left. BRAZOT enters
the first house, left. There is immediately heard loud and pro-
tracted talk from MADAME BRAZOT within.
[Enter, from the right of the church, CLARK, BOWMAN, HELM,
BOND, HIENRY, and other BORDERMEN, preceded and accompanied
by much barking of dogs.
CLARK. Condemn those beasts ! They'd wake the dead, Captain Bow-
man.
BOWMAN. I hear a woman's voice, Colonel Clark.
CLARK. Perhaps it is just as well. A thunder storm could not be
heard with that woman and the dogs going it together.
BOWMAN. Captains Montgomery and Harrod must have reached their
stations above the village by this time, colonel.
CLARK. I judge so, captain. You had best take station behind the
church, Captain Helm.
HELM. Shall I stay with Captain Bowman?
CLARK. That will be well, captain. I will enter the fort, and when
we have the garrison to rights, we will give a loud huzza.
HELM. Which we shall take as your order to charge, colonel.
BOWMAN. Giving loud huzzas in return.
[BOWMAN and HELM exeunt by the right of the church.
HENRY (after reconnoitering ) . The gate of the fort is open and un-
guarded, colonel.
18
CLARK. That is lucky. Forward, men. Careful now. .Fall in behind.
I go first. March.
[One by one the BORDERMEN pass through the gate. There is a
moment of silence as the last man passes. Then the voices of
ROCHEBLAVE and MADAME DE ROCHEBLAVE are heard in violent
expostulation within.
HENRY (dragging out Creli). Here, garrison, hand me your weapons.
CRELI (in abject fear). Oh, monsieur, I have none. Spare me!
HENRY (searching him and finding a pistol). Isn't that a weapon? or
isn't it?
CRELI (kneeling). Oh, monsieur, do not shoot me! Even if the pistol
is not loaded, do not shoot me !
HENRY. How can I shoot you with an unloaded pistol? It hasn't so
much as a flint in it.
[The loud talking of the ROCHEBLAVES grows louder as CLARK, his
sword in hand, brings ROCHEBLAVE out through the gate, his wife
shrieking behind, and the BORDERMEN following. The ROCHE-
BLAVES are slightly clad.
EOCHEBLAVE. May the plague seize upon you, villain ! May the small-
pox scourge you, infamous ! May dogs feed on the bones of your fathers,
you cockroach !
MADAME ROCHEBLAVE. What do you mean, you night-skulker, by enter-
ing the room of a lady at this time of night ? How dare you, you peas-
ant, with your canaille?
CLARK. Madame, return to your room speedily ; you are unclad.
MADAME ROCHEBLAVE (taking a liasty glance at her disarray and rush-
ing back through the gate discomfited). Another insult from this vil-
lain ! When was woman ever so insulted before ?
CLARK (wiping his forehead). Well, she's gone; thank Heaven!
ROCHEBLAVE. You seek to frighten me with your long knife, you scum
of civilization ! You cockroach and the son of cockroaches —
CLARK. Enough. Gag him, men.
[The BORDERMEN seize ROCHEBLAVE and cover his mouth, as he
struggles violently.
HENRY. He's a good fighter.
CLARK. Take him to the dungeon and put him in chains.
[The BORDERMEN carry ROCHEBLAVE out through the gate, still
struggling and lioiuling imprecati-ons whenever their hands are
taken from his mouth.
HENRY. We haven't given those huzzas yet, colonel.
CLARK. I should have forgotten my name between the pair of them.
Attention, men. Now, three loud huzzas.
19
BORDERMEN. Huzza ! Huzza ! Huzza !
[The cheer is echoed loudly from those within the Fort, and is
taken up behind the church and off stage, left.
[Enter, preceded by frightened VILLAGERS, men, women, and chil-
dren, French and Negro, hastily attired, BOWMAN and BORDER-I
MEN from the left, HELM and his men from the] right of the
church, MONTGOMERY and his men from the left lower entrance,
and HARROD and his men from between the cottages, left.
[Doors of the cottages open and close again. The scene is one of
extreme confusion, the VILLAGERS showing every sign of fright,
and appealing to the officers and men for mercy. Father GIBAULT
comes after.
[The BORDERMEN line the square, the VILLAGERS in the center.
CLARK. Silence! Men, draw your knives.
[As the knives come out, there is instant silence, broken by occa-
sional sobs from the women and children.
GIBAULT (coming forward). Oh, monsieur —
[He merges himself with the villagers.
CLARK (waving him aside). One moment. Captain Bowman, Captain
Helm, see that the French give up their weapons. Captain Harrod,
Captain Montgomery, take details and search the houses for arms.
[The VILLAGERS give up a knife or pistol here and there. Those
in the houses are brought out, some with muskets.
HARROD (knocking loudly at Brazot's door). Bring out your arms!
Within there, bring out your arms !
BRAZOT (coming out with his musket). Oh, do not kill me, monsieur!
MADAME BRAZOT (emerging and pushing Harrod to one sid&). Don't
you dare kill him ! He's my man. He isn't any good, but he's my man
and I say you shan't —
CLARK. Silence! Where is the priest?
GIBAULT (coming forward). Here am I, monsieur; Father Pierre
Gibault, at your service.
CLARK. Tell your people to return to their houses for the night, Father
Jeboth. Tell them that they are on no account to leave them. Guards
will be placed to see that my orders are obeyed. On no account will a
single person venture outside of the village. You will all be safe if you
obey orders — for the present, at least.
GIBAULT. Yes, monsieur. Thank you, monsieur. (To the villagers).
My poor children, you may go again to your houses, and there you must
stay. If you try to leave the village, you will be shot; therefore do not
leave the village. Monsieur the - — ?
CLARK. Colonel Clark, sir; Lieutenant-Colonel Clark, of Virginia.
GIBAULT. Monsieur the Colonel Clark says that if you obey orders you
will not be shot; therefore obey orders.
20
THE FRENCH. We will, father. We will, Monsieur the Colonel Clark.
We truly will.
CLARK. Officers, see that they return to their houses. Station guards
on all the roads leading from Kaskaskia.
[Preceded by details of BORDERMEN, the VILLAGERS leave by the
several entrances, or go into their cottages, as the case may be.
Other BORDERMEN follow them out.
MADAME BRAZOT. Will they kill my man in the morning, colonel ? Oh,
will they kill my man in the morning, captain? Oh, is my man to be
killed in the morning, lieutenant?
BRAZOT. Of a certainty they will kill me if you don't stop talking,
Toinette. f MADAME BRAZOT stops instantly and goes into the house). I
have never known her to be so hushed before. Of a certainty these
Americans are mighty men.
[Exit BRAZOT into his house.
CLARK. Father Jeboth, you will come to me in the morning with your
elders, the leading men of the village.
GIBAULT. Thank you, monsieur the colonel. We will come to you in the
morning, monsieur, of a certainty, monsieur. Good night, monsieur.
[Exit Father GIBAULT past the church, left.
CLARK. Good night, Father Jeboth. Henry, stand guard. Bond, re-
lieve him at three o'clock. Good night.
HENRY. Good night, colonel.
[CLARK and BOND exeunt into the Fort. The lights dim and go
out for a moment, then slowly brighten into morning. BOND is
seen on guard, where Henry had been.
[Enter, left, Captain HELM.
HELM. Good morning, Shadrach.
BOND. Good morning, Captain Helm. We made a good night of it.
HELM. Didn't we? Did you ever see anybody so frightened?
BOND. The colonel is a marvel when it comes to handling men.
HELM. And women, too — all but Mrs Rocheblave.
BOND. Well, he shut her up, too, in the end. But I never heard such
a talker.
HELM. Here he comes now.
CLARK (entering from the Fort). Good morning, captain. Good
morning, Shadrach.
BOTH. Good morning, colonel.
HELM. A good night's work, colonel.
CLARK. All but the papers of the Fort, captain. While the com-
mandant's lady was talking she managed to hide the papers, though for
21
.the life of me I can't see how she talked as she did and did anything else
at the same time. But I can't find a trace of them.
BOND. I think she hid 'em in her trunk, colonel. She was talking so
that I couldn't do much but listen, but I think so.
CLAEK. Well, we can't look into a lady's trunk. I may question him
about it, though. Captain Helm, you go with Bond and bring him up.
Ah, here come Father Jeboth and his elders.
[HELM and BOND exeunt through the gate. ROCHEBLAVE'S voice
is heard in imprecation,
CLARK. Gag him, men !
[The voice is silenced. Father GIBATJLT and six ELDERLY MEN,
who have entered from the left of the church, come forward.
THE FRENCHMEN. Good morning, Monsieur the Colonel Clark. Oh,
monsieur, be pitiful!
[They bow low and hold out supplicating hands.
CLARK. Good morning, Father Jeboth. Good morning, gentlemen. You
have something to say to me ?
THE FREXCU.MEN (speaking at once). Oh, yes, monsieur. Spare us,
monsieur. Leave us our lives, monsieur. Do not slay our wives, mon-
sieur. Have mercy on our little children, monsieur.
CLARK. Gentlemen, gentlemen; let your priest speak. Father Jeboth?
GIBATJLT. Oh, Monsieur the Colonel Clark, be merciful to us; and be-
fore we are separated for ever, permit us to enter the church of Our
Lady that we may commend our lives to a merciful God.
CLARK. Gentlemen, Americans do not interfere with the beliefs of
others; but let every one worship God according to his conviction of
duty. You may assemble in your church as you will.
THE FRENCHMEN (in chorus). Oh, thank you, monsieur. Thank you,
Monsieur the Colonel Clark. Thank you, monsieur.
GIBAULT (emboldened). And, Monsieur the Colonel Clark, will you not
spare, if not our own lives, the lives of our women and children? And
will you not leave them so much of food and clothing and shelter as will
save them from starvation and the elements when we are gone ?
CLARK. What, gentlemen, do you mistake us for savages? Do you
think Americans will strip women and children and take the bread out
of their mouths? My countrymen disdain to make war on helpless in-
nocence. It was to protect our own wives and children that we penetrated
the wilderness and subjugated this stronghold of British and Indian
barbarity, and not for the despicable object of plunder.
[Several VILLAGERS, followed by BORDERMEN, enter from the
various paths and from the houses, and gather around.
THE FRENCHMEN. Oh, thank you, monsieur. Thank you, Monsieur the
Colonel Clark. Thank you, monsieur.
22
CLARK. We do not war against Frenchmen. The King of France, your
former ruler, is the ally of the colonies ; his fleet and armies are fighting
our battles, and the war must shortly terminate.
GIBAULT. Monsieur the Colonel Clark, you tell us that His Majesty-
Louis the Fifteenth has sent his fleet and armies to fight for the
Americans ?
CLARK. Certainly, Father Jeboth. Word of it was brought to us from
Virginia before we came into the Illinois country.
GIBAULT. It is very good news to us, Monsieur the Colonel Clark.
[There are much lowing and smiling and tacit congratulation
among the Frenchmen and the villagers about.
CLARK. Embrace whichever side you deem best, gentlemen, and enjoy
your religion, for American law respects the believers of every creed and
protects them in their rights.
THE FRENCHMEN. Oh, thank you, monsieur. Thank you, Monsieur the
Colonel Clark. Thank you, monsieur.
CLARK. And now, to convince you of my sincerity, go and inform the
inhabitants that they can dismiss their fears concerning their property
and friends; that they can conduct themselves as usual, and that their
friends who are in confinement shall immediately be released.
[There is a general chorus of thanks and loud huzzas. Many
VILLAGERS take up the cry and run out rejoicing. Father GIBAULT
and 7m elders ceremoniously bow to Clark, and enter the church,,
whence presently is heard the "Adeste Fideles." VILLAGERS enter,
and go into the church.
[Captain HELM and BOND bring in ROCHEBLAVE, gagged and
struggling.
CLARK. Commandant, I have released the inhabitants from the rigor of
a seige. But you I will not release. I intend to sell your slaves as a part
punishment for your words and deeds against Americans, and I am
about to send you back to Williamsburg to be dealt with according to our
laws. Captain Helm, return the commandant to his cell and mount a
guard over him until we are ready to send him back.
HELM. Very well, sir.
[HELM signals up several of his men, who take ROCHEBLAVE back
1li rough the gate.
[VILLAGERS enter and, set up arches of flowers on the paths at
cither side of the church, and before its door, with every sign nf
rejoicing.
[Enter Captains BOWMAN. ITARROD, and MONTGOMERY.
CLARK. Good morning, gentlemen. The day is fine.
THE ('ATTAINS. Good morning, colonel.
BOWMAN. Now that you have in a do the inhabitants happy, colonel, they
tell us that we have only to go on to Cahokia to meet with a hearty wel-
come there.
23
MONTGOMERY There are no British in Cahokia, colonel, and the news
of the French alliance has won their hearts only less than your unex-
pected lenity.
HAEEOD. But I notice the British flag is still flying over Fort Gage.
CLARK. Take a detail of men and hoist our Stars and Stripes above it
captain.
[HARROD and his MEN pass through the gate. The British flag
comes down, to come up again immediately with the American
flag above it. As it rises, it is saluted with loud huzzas, in which
the BORDERMEN and VILLAGERS join.
CLARK £°w ttiree cheers for Patrick Henry, the first American gov-
ernor of the Illinois country.
[ALL cheer heartily. HARROD and his MEN return.
MONTGOMERY. The French cheer, too, colonel/and many of them
militiamen, offer to go to Cahokia with us.
CLARK. That will be something to do immediately. Captain Bowman
your company is detailed for the occupancy of Cahokia. Supply your-
elves with provisions and prepare to march. Captain Montgomery
take down the names of the French volunteers who will accompany i"he
expedition.
[The door of the Brazot cottage flies open. BRAZOT com.es out
precipitately, MADAME BRAZOT following.
BRAZOT (falling on his 'knees bfeore Clark). Oh, spare my wife, mon-
5he is still young and beautiful and ill prepared for death.
MADAME BRAZOT. Oh, spare my husband, monsieur. He is a liar and
most worthless, but he is all I have.
CLARK. Look about you and see the rejoicing, and rejoice with the rest.
[BRAZOT and MADAME BRAZOT vociferate their thanks The
BORDERMEN pull them to their feet.
[Enter from either side of the church, YOUTHS and MAIDENS
until FIDDLERS, who begin to dance and sing, a third company
coming from the church itself to join them. Father GIBAULT
and the ELDERS come from the church and stand as interested
spectators.
THE YOUTHS AND MAIDENS
Children of France on a far frontier,
Gaily we dance in the best of cheer,
Gladly we sing for the world to hear
All on a July morning.
Far is our France and our hearts are there,
Yet is the Illinois country fair,
So shall we sing — and a fig for care ! —
All on a July morning.
24
Eound and around in a ring we go,
Sweet is our song as we stand a-row,
Merry our hearts as we sing, heigho I—-
All on a July morning.
[The beat of drums is heard as the dance ends. Captain BOW-
MAN and his men, with the DRUMMERS, march in left, followed
by the FRENCH VOLUNTEERS, the VILLAGERS cheering. They halt
and come to attention before Clark.
CLARK. Send back a messenger to tell me of your success, Captain
Bowman. Good luck to you all !
BOWMAN. Very well, sir. (To his men). By the left face, forward,
march !
[The drums beat and the company marches off and out left of the
church, the VILLAGERS cheering.
(CURTAIN)
PART III — BATTLING AGAINST SLAVERY
Persons of the scene:
EDWARD COLES, second governor of the State of Illinois.
Colonel NICHOLAS HANSEN, representing Pike county.
Colonel ALEXANDER p. FIELD, representing Union county.
Doctor GEORGE CADWELL, of Morgan county, State Senator.
DAVID MC GAHEY, representing Crawford county.
GEORGE CHURCHILL, representing Madison county.
THOMAS MATHER, representing Randolph county.
The Reverend JOHN MASON PECK.
MORRIS BIRKBECK, of Albion.
Colonel CARLINSON STICKBRIDGE, on his way from Kentucky to Missouri.
MRS. NANCY SOWLES.
SOLOMON SOWLES, husband to Nancy.
BARTLEY IIIDDLE.
PHILIP BILLERY.
JEREMIAH MC DALE.
HENRY DE LERRY.
INHABITANTS of Vandalia, men, women, and children, travelers and
Negroes.
State officials, members of the legislature, justices of the supreme court.
Tur M.PETERS come forth and flourish,, as before.
Enter, as before, the PERSONS OF THE PROCESSION, as follows:
Persons of the procession:
Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia, and Colonel John Todd, Jr.,
county lieutenant of Illinois.
Clark's Bordermen, with their women and children.
Don Eugenio Pourre, with Spanish soldiers bearing the flag of 1783,
and their Indian allies.
La Balme and his volunteers, with French girls cheering them.
General Arthur St. Clair, governor of the Northwest Territory.
General Anthony Wayne and Captain Zebulon Pike, with soldiers of
1794, bearing the flag with fifteen stars and fifteen stripes.
Ninian Edwards, governor of Illinois Territory. Nathaniel Pope, first
delegate to Congress.
Shadrach Bond, first governor of the State of Illinois, and Achsah Bond,
his wife. Pierre Menard, first lieutenant governor.
American and British soldiers of the War of 1812.
Pottawatomis, Kickapoos, Winnebagoes, and Sacs and Foxes.
Pioneers with their women and children.
26
PROLOGUE enters, as before.
PROLOGUE
Thus Britain passes, and Virginia rules
Her county of the Illinois. Old Spain
Along our prairies for a moment spreads
The flag Columbus knew. With generous hand
The Old Dominion yields dominion here,
And in the wide Northwestern Territory
We lose our name, not our identity.
Awhile in Indiana's arms we rest,
Ourself her elder. War breaks forth anew :
Our northern lands to massacre fall prey,
And gallant deeds or ghastly light or stain
Our weary pathway toward eternal skies.
But here are laid foundations firm and deep
Of justice, liberty, and faith in God,
For every future free men may acclaim.
Clark's frontiersmen return, our pioneers,
The wilderness to conquer with the axe,
The foeman, red or white, with rifle sure
As any flash of fate. The starry crown
Of statehood ours, straightway begins the strife,
Which ye shall witness, against slavery.
The front of the first state capital at Vandalia, as it appeared on Feb-
ruary 12, 1823, is shown in the background: a plain two-story frame
building of rude architecture, set upon a single stone foundation. On
the ground floor the House of Representatives is in stormy session.
To the right lies Copp's grocery, its corner with a rude porch fronting
toward the capital, itself built of logs. Throughout the scene there is
a stream of visitors entering and leaving it, generally wiping their
mouths with seeming satisfaction.
A crowd of men, with some women and children, is gathered about the
entrance to the capitol, listening and peering in through the windows.
It is a time of intense political excitement, shown constantly in the
words and actions of the crowd. Men- begin arguing, and in some
cases take to their fists; in others, they begin with loud voices, are
hushed by those trying to hear what is going on inside, and come down
front to go on with the argument.
BILLERY and SOWLES, the latter with a black eye, come down.
BILLERY. They're going to throw Colonel Nick Hansen out'n the legis-
lator— that's what them slave-owners are goin' to do !
SOWLES. Ain't they got the right?
BILLERY. No; they ain't got the right — it's onconstitootional — an' it's
wrong.
SOWLES. Waal, they got the power — it all comes to the same thing.
BILLERY. No, 'tain't the same thing at all — 'tain't right.
27
SOWLES. I tell yuh it all comes to the same thing.
BILLERY. I tell yuh it don't.
SOWLES. It dooes.
BILLERY (with clenched fist ready). See here, Sol Sowles, if you don't
want that other optic o' yourn trimmed up for a funeral, you won't
counter die'.
SOWLES. Ah, shucks, what's the use o' gittin' huffy? Come on in an*
have a drink, Phil.
NANCY SOWLES (coming up in time to hear.) Solomon Sowles, you been
fightin' agin, an' you been drinkin' agin ; an' now you're going5 drinkin'
agin so you won't git to fightin' agin. You come on hum.
SOWLES. Oh, it's all right, maw. Phil an' me's friends ; ain't we, Phil ?
BILLERY. We ain't fightin', Nancy; we're jest a-argufyinj a leetle, that's
all.
NANCY. Waal, you go on drinkin' an' you'll go on argufyin' into a
fight. I know politics, I reckon.
[All go silent as a loud roar comes from the capital. Voices are
. heard from within shouting and protesting, and the smack of the
gavel shows the effort to restore order. A loud cheer, followed by
catcalls, ends the disturbance.
HANSEN (coming through the capital door). By Heaven, they did it!
I didn't think they'd dare.
MCDALE. Did they throw you out, Colonel Hansen?
HANSEN. They threw me out — after they'd given me my seat by unani-
mous vote more than nine weeks ago !
MCDALE. It's an infernal outrage — that's what it is !
HANSEN. It's just about as far as they can go. Now to beat the con-
vention ! A convention to amend the constitution ! It's to bring in
slavery, and that's all it is !
DE LERRY. What did you go an' vote agin the convention for yestiddy,
colonel ?
HANSEN. Because it means slavery in Illinois, Henry. And that means
that you and the rest will have to work along with slaves — and be little
better than slaves yourselves before you're done with it.
[There are cries of derision from the CROWD, and a few cheers.
DE LERRY. Oh, I reckon I can git along somehow.
HANSEN. Where's the governor?
DE LERRY. I reckon he's to hum, a-thinkin' up some way to free them
slaves that ain't his'n.
[Exit HANSEN, left, excitedly.
28
MCDALE. Waal, he freed them that was his'n fust, didn't he ?
FIELD (coming through the door). Here, men, where's Sol Sowles?
Have any of you seen him ?
DE LERRY. He's down there by Copp's. 0 Sol, Colonel Field wants you!
[Sowles and Nancy come up.
FIELD. Sol, I want you to take your best horse and make a run for John
Shaw, up in Pike.
SOWLES. All right, colonel. I'll do anythin' you want.
NANCY. No, you won't — a-runnin' off a hundred an' thirty miles that-
away. It'll kill your hoss.
FIELD. He won't have to go as far as that, Mrs. Sowles. We're relaying
the news to Cole's Grove, and he'll only have to run the first relay.
NANCY. An' go an' tell that wuthless half-breed driver, John Shaw, that
you've jest throwed out a better man — not one step !
SOWLES. Oh come, Nancy, John Shaw's the Black Prince o' the King-
dom o' Pike — that's what John Shaw is.
NANCY. Black Prince o' the Kingdom o' Satan — an' nothin' less !
FIELD. Well, are you going, Sol ? It's a matter of haste.
NANCY. No, colonel, he ain't. He's half drunk now an' he's been
a-fightin' an' he ain't got but one good eye to see out'n of. I ain't goin'
to have him fallin' off no hoss an' gittin' kilt. Send a sober man.
SOWLES. Oh, Nancy, I ain't drunk; I jest been a-drinkin'—
FIELD. Here, De Lerry, will you go?
DE LERRY. If somebody'll lend me a hoss I'll go in a minute.
NANCY (taking Bowles's arm). Come on hum, Sol, and lemme put some
vinegar on that eye o' yourn.
SOWLES (trying to pull away). He can have one o' my hosses, colonel.
NANCY. Oh, he can, can he? You sober, Henry?
DE LERRY. I ain't had but six today, Nancy.
NANCY. Will you promise not to take another till you git back?
DE LERRY. An' not have one to start me off ? nor none when I git there ?
Oh, be reasonable, Nancy.
NANCY. Not one — or no hoss.
FIELD. Mrs. Sowles, this is business of state — of great importance. It
can't wait.
NANCY. Waal, you needn't to wait on my account; I ain't helpin' to
bring no more slaves into Illinois. Come on hum, Sol.
[Exeunt, right, SOWLES and NANCY, he protesting.
FIELD. Has anybody got a horse he'll let this man take?
29
HIDDLE. I got a boss o' my own, colonel, an' I'll ride down a piece for
you. Bart Kiddie's my name.
FIELD. Good. Come in here a minute while I give you your instruc-
tions.
[FIELD and HIDDLE exeunt into the capital.
MCDALE. You're a good un, Henry. Nancy Sowles acts as if she'd
knowed you from birth.
DE LERRY. Waal, I ain't drunk, am I ? I only had six.
MCDALE. No, you ain't so drunk you got to- lie on your face an' hold
on with both hands and feet to keep from fallin' off. But I wouldn't
let you ride no boss o' mine.
DE LERRY. What's wrong with my ridin' your boss ?
MCDALE. Nothin' ; only I ain't got no boss.
[HIDDLE! runs from the capital and off, right.
BILLERY (coming up). I ain't got no boss, neither; but I wouldn't let
you take him on no such errand.
DE LERRY. \Vhy don't you vote for the convention and git a boss?
BILLERY. Vote slavery into Illinois and git a boss? Keep it out an'
git two bosses, say I.
MCDALE. That's right. Git some o' them wealthy slave owners in here
an' they'll own every boss in Illinois !
DE LERRY. Here comes one of 'em now. Jest look at the kind o' man
he is, and what he's got.
[STICKBRIDGE enters around the grocery, right.
STICKBRIDGE (over his shoulder). See that the thoroughbred gets a
good rubbing down, Pharaoh.
A VOICE (off stage, right). Yes, massa; yes, massa cunnel, sab.
STICKBRIDGE. There seems to be some excitement.
DE LERRY. Yes, colonel. We're goin' to git slavery into Illinois if it
takes a free fight — an' that's what it's come to.
STICKBRIDGE. That's good, that's good! How are you going about it?
BILLERY. Waal, they jest throwed one man out'n the legislator that had
a puffick right to his seat, and they're puttin' a man in his place that
ain't got no right to it whatsomever — that's what they jest done !
STICKBRIDGE. What are they doing that for?
MCDALE. Because they couldn't git to call a constitootional convention
to bring slavery in no other way — an' it ain't goin' to git 'em very far,
neither.
BILLERY. You bet it ain't !
30
STICKBRIDGE. It does seem a trifle highhanded, even to me. But why
don't you have slavery without fighting against it? Look at me. I sent
my overseer here to Illinois, and he reported back that there was no
better land in the world than on the American Bottom here. But if I
buy in there, I can't bring in my slaves nor set up my plantation, and so
I'm going across to Missouri.
DE LERRY. That's jest what I been a-tellin' 'em, colonel.
BILLERY. Waal, it's thisawa}', sir. I ain't no poor white trash, an' I
ain't a-goin' to be.
MCDALE. An' I got childern growin' up, an' they ain't a-goin' to be no
poor white trash to be looked down on, neither.
STICKBRIDGE. What has that to do with it?
BILLERY. Waal, I reckon down your way, colonel, they's jest two kinds
o' white folks — them that's got slaves an' the slaves look up to, and
them that ain't got no slaves an' the slaves look down on.
MCDALE. Billery an' me, we ain't got no slaves, an' we ain't got no way
o' gittin' 'em —
BILLERY. An' what's more, we don't want 'em. I ain't brought up so
delicate I can't wait on myself.
STICKBRIDGE. That sounds commendable — and true. Good day.
[He enters the grocery.
MCDALE. There, Henry, there's your slave owner for you! He saw
your tongue hangin' out'n your mouth for thirst and he wouldn't ask the
like of you — nor me neither — to take a drink. We're jest poor white
trash to him.
BILLERY. Never you mind. I'll buy you one leetle snifter. Then I got
to go hum.
[BILLERY, MCDALE, and DE LERRY enter the grocery.
[There is a final outburst from within the capital, and a smash
of the gavel as the House adjourns. The crowd separates to let
the legislators out, who gather about in knots, arguing violently.
FIELD (coming out and standing on the step of the capitol). Now, boys,
get ready to vote for the convention. You've got until a year from next
August to make up your minds in. We want to build a canal up around
Chicago. We've got to give the French their rights to their property,
whatever it is, slaves or what not. And we don't want the French to
have any more rights than we free born Americans either, do we ? (Cries
of That's right ! ) . We want to change our constitution to prove that all
the power is in the people — in you who are standing before me — to
prove that it is your constitution. We want labor for the Salines. That
is where the State is getting its income and we musn't lose that and
have to lay heavy taxes; and you all know that it takes black men to
do the work there. Vote for the convention, boys, to change the con-
31
stitution and prove that you are free men still. (There is much ap-
plause, and the arguing 'begins afresh.) And now come on in the grocery
and wet your whistles.
[There is still louder applause.
THE CROWD. That's the colonel. He knows how to do it. Huzza for
Colonel Field.
[Many, including LEGISLATORS, go into the grocery with Field.
Others remain in argument or conference. From time to time
men come out of the grocery and go off by one or ano'ther entrance,
returning with judges and senators for what is evidently a con-
ference of the pro-convention forces within the grocery.
[CALDWELL, MATHER, CHURCHILL, and MCGAHEY COme down
front, all of them opponents of the convention.
CADWELL. That must have been a pretty stiff dose for you men to take.
CHURCHILL. But we don't have to take it, doctor. They'll have to take
it themselves — and take the consequences.
CADWELL. It is my medical opinion that it will act as an emetic before
the campaign is over.
MATHER. We can hardly say enough for Colonel Hansen.
[MCDALE comes from the grocery and stands by, listening.
CHURCHILL. No matter what his motives were, he made a martyr of
himself.
MCGAHEY. I suppose they've sent for Shaw by this time.
MCDALE. Yes, Mr. McGahey, they're sending on to Pike in relays —
Colonel Field started Bartley Hiddle off on the run for the first one jest
after Colonel Hansen come out.
MATHER. Well, they've gone as far as they can until they get Shaw
here. But they've got one other thing to override: They have got to
pass a motion that one of their majority can move a reconsideration to
get the motion before the House at all.
CADWELL. There won't be any trouble about that, not after Aleck Field
moved Hansen out — after voting him in himself nine weeks ago !
CHURCHILL. By the way, where did Hansen go? (To McDale.) Do
you know, Jerry?
MCDALE. Yes, sir ; I heerd him say he was goin' to the gov'nor's.
MATHER. Well, we'd better join him and see what can be done. Come
on, boys.
[MATHER,, leading the party, starts up left.
CHURCHILL. You'd better stay and keep your ears open, Jerry. The
convention crowd will be for making more trouble.
MCDALE. They're all in Copp's now, lappin' up whiskey like a pack of
thirsty pups.
32
MATHER (almost off stage, upper left). Here comes the governor now.
And he's got Morris Birkbeck with him.
[Enter COLES and BIRKBECK, upper left.
CHURCHILL. Better go in Copp's and see what's going on, Jerry.
MCDALE. 'Tain't a bad idee, Mr. Churchill.
[MCDALE goes into the grocery.
MATHER. We're very glad to see you, your excellency.
COLES. Mr. Mather, if the president of the United States is satisfied
with being Mr. President, there's no good reason for calling me any-
thing but "governor" — and Mr. Coles is quite enough.
CADWELL. You're right, as usual, governor. "Doctor" is certainly quite
enough for me, but for my portion I generally get "Doc."
COLES. This is a serious business, gentlemen, this expulsion of Colonel
Hansen. In my judgment it is more than the good people of Illinois
will tolerate.
MATHER. Where is Colonel Hansen now, governor?
BIRKBECK. I advised him to go back to Pike and begin the fight in-
stantly. They know Shaw better there than anywhere.
CHURCHILL. Well done, Mr. Birkbeck. We like fair play, governor,
and the convention men and Pike county know it.
COLES. It is my belief that they took the first step to their own defeat
at the moment they thought they were advancing to victory.
MCGAHEY. Well put, governor; that's a good phrase for our proclama-
tion.
CADWELL. Mr. Mather here has another nail to put in their coffin,
governor.
COLES. That is interesting, Doctor Cadwell. What is it, Mr. Mather ?
MATHER. Well, sir, as they can't possibly get one of us, the minority,
to move a reconsideration of the vote for the convention Colonel Hansen
has just made them lose —
MCGAHEY. I wish you might have seen their faces when he voted "no,"
governor.
COLES. I wish I might; it would have been amusing — to us, at least.
As you were saying, Mr. Mather?
MATHER. Why, simply that they must decide that one of the majority
may move to reconsider.
COLES. I wonder what my honored friend, Mr. Jefferson, that great
parliamentarian, would say to that!
MATHER. It is one more bit of unfairness, that is sure.
[Enter, left, the Reverend JOHN MASON PECK.
33
MCGAHEY. Here's the Eeverend Mr. Peck, governor.
COLES. That is good news. (Goes to PECK and shakes hands warmly).
Well met, Mr. Peck. We are in trouble, and you can be a tower of
strength to us.
[There are greetings all around.
PECK. You flatter me, governor. But I am glad to think that you
regard my services, however humble, of any value in a good cause.
MATHER. We have been making an inventory of our anti-slavery
resources, Mr. Peck, and I think you and Mr. Birkbeck here are our best
available assets.
[The crowd, which has been gathering around the group, begins
to cry, Speech. Speech.
CHURCHILL. Mr. Birkbeck, won't you humor them ?
BIRKBECK. Willingly, if the governor thinks it wise.
COLES. We cannot begin too soon, Mr. Birkbeck.
BIRKBECK. I am a poor man, my fellow citizens, that is to say I have
no money. But I have a house to cover me and the rest of us, a stable
for my horses, and a little barn, on a quarter of good land, paid up at
the land office, with a middling fine clearing upon it. We help our
neighbors, who are generally as poor as ourselves; some that are new-
comers are not so well fixed. They help us in turn, and as it is the
fashion to be industrious, I discover that we are all by degrees growing
wealthy — not in money, to be sure, but in truck. There is a great stir
among the land jobbers and politicians to get slaves into the country,
because, as they say, we are in great distress; and I have been thinking
pretty much about how it would act with me and my neighbors. I have
lately seen people from Kentucky who are as bad off for money as we
are — some say, worse — and as money seems to be all we want, and they
want it just as much as we do, I don't see how these slave gentry are to
make it plenty.
[There are cries of That's so ! They haven't any money.
BIRKBECK. The planters are great men, and will ride about, mighty
grand, with their umbrellas over their heads, when I and my boys are
working, perhaps bare-headed, in the hot sun. Neighbors indeed ! They
would have it all their own way, and rule over us like little kings. But
if we lacked to raise a building, or a dollar, the devil a bit would they
help us.
["MEN have been coming from the grocery, and they rush at Birk-
beck. Those already on the ground push and shove them with
cries of Fair play ! Let him speak !
CHURCHILL. That is enough, Mr. Birkbeck. They are making a better
argument against themselves that even you can make.
PECK. I heard of the trouble riding in just now, governor. It seems
to me that the slavery men are mad to resort to such measures as they
have with Colonel Hansen and even now with Mr. Birkbeck.
34
COLES (using the English pronunciation). Quid Deus vult perdere prills
dementat.
PECK. Of a certainty, sir. Ira furor brevis est. And from my inform-
ants on the road, they are certainly angry, as they are now.
[DE LEERY leaves the grocery and runs off, left.
MCGAHEY. They certainly were — as mad as hornets.
CHURCHILL. We may well dread their sting.
COLES. They will stick at nothing, gentlemen.
CHURCHILL. Except at us — they will assuredly stick at us.
MATHER. Now, governor, assured of Mr. Peck's and Mr. Birkbeck's
cooperation, what other resources have we ?
COLES. I dislike mentioning it, and I am sorry I can do so little, but
the freeing of my father's slaves has not left me a rich man. Yet I
believe money to be the sinews of war, and to this righteous war I will
gladly devote all the money I receive from my office as governor.
MCGAHEY. Why, Mr. Coles, do you mean you'll spend the whole four
years, a thousand dollars a year, four thousand dollars in all, to keep
slavery out of Illinois ?
COLES. Willingly, Mr. McGahey, and consider the money better invested
than any money ever was in these United States.
PECK. May God bless you, Governor Coles. These are noble words. I
congratulate you, sir.
CADWELL. Governor Coles, you have this day built for yc-urself a monu-
ment in the hearts of every honest soul in Illinois more enduring than
bronze or marble.
[All shake COLES'S hand in congratulation.
CHURCHILL. The good doctor knows all about monuments, governor,
and I wish to add my felicitations to his expert opinion.
MCGAHEY. With such a leader^ governor, we are certain to win.
[It begins to grow darker.
BIRKBECK. My friend and yours, George Flower, will be proud to hear
this good news, sir.
PECK. And I can assure you that all my brethren of the cloth, whether
Baptist or Methodist, are of one mind with us on this. .
[MCDALE and BILLERY come from the grocery to the group.
MCDALE (excitedly). They're goin' to git all your money, gov'nor.
They're goin' —
BILLERY. They're goin' to sue you on account o' your freein' your slaves,
gov'nor.
MCDALE. An' they say they'll salt you down two hundred dollars for
every darn' critter you freed.
35
BILLERY. An' that's as much as your hull salary for four year will
come to, gov'nor, they say.
PECK. Of a certainty they are mad. A just and an outraged God is
giving them into our hand, Governor Coles.
CHURCHILL. We do like fair play in Illinois, governor, and this is a
dirty trick.
MATHER. You said before they are all drinking hard, Jerry?
MCDALE. Drinkin' like salt fish in fresh water, Mr. Mather.
BILLERY. But the more they drink, the more they mean it — and that
ain't the wust of it, neither.
MCDALE. They're goin' to give you a chivaree up at your house, gov'nor ;
and you, too, Mr. Churchill.
BILLERY. An' they're goin' to burn Colonel Hansen in effigy; they're
stuffin' out some old clothes now in there.
[DE LERRY comes back, right, with two DRUMMERS, and the three
go into the grocery.
MCDALE. And they got all the judges and senators and sich in there,
too, to help.
BILLERY. There go the drummers, now — and things.
[There is a roll of drums within the grocery, and a wild clanging
of pots and pans.
PECK. Satan himself is prompting them to the service of righteousness,
gentlemen.
CHURCHILL. That will be their fourth trampling down of fair play in
a single day, governor. And Illinois loves fair play.
COLES. Well, gentlemen, if I am to be called upon by so distinguished
a body of jurists and legislators in advocacy of chattel slavery in Illinois,
the dignity of my office requires that I should be at home to receive them.
Mr. Peck, you will be my guest for the night ? Mr. Birkbeck is staying
with me.
PECK. I shall be honored, Governor Coles. I will go in and get my
saddle-bags.
COLES. No ; walk on with us, Mr. Peck. Your horse and impedimenta
shall be sent for.
PECK. You are most kind, sir.
CHURCHILL. I'd better go my way, too, and get ready for company.
Good night, governor. We shan't be far away if you need help, sir.
COLES (shaking hands all around). Good night, gentlemen. And thank
you particularly, Mr. McDale and Mr. Billery, for your timely informa-
36
tion. With hard work and honest work, we are alread}7 assured of keeping
this beautiful Illinois country free for our descendants.
[COLES, PECK, and BIRKBECK exeunt upper left: the OTHERS of the
group lower left.
[The stage dark ens and a tremendous noise comes from the
grocery. The crowd outside gathers to hoot and jeer as the door
opens and into the light streaming out comes a disorderly band of
inebriated men behind the drummers in full action, several drag-
ging the effigy of Colonel Hansen, others with flaring torches, and
the rest belaboring pots and pans, prancing and capering, as they
stream across the stage upper left.
(CURTAIN)
37
PART IV — THE FRINGE OF FAME
Persons of the scene:
ABRAHAM LINCOLN, captain of Illinois volunteers,
WILLIAM KIRKPATRICK,
JACK ARMSTRONG,
JACOB COGARTY,
GEORGE CRIGGS,
MATTHEW HILVER,
CORNELIUS VAN BUSK, of the Illinois volunteers.
WILD GOOSE WING.
Lieutenant ROBERT ANDERSON, assistant inspector-general, U. S. A.
Lieutenant JEFFERSON DAVIS.
ILLINOIS VOLUNTEERS.
TRUMPETERS come forth and flourish, as before.
Enter, as before, the PERSONS OF THE PROCESSION, as follows:
Governor Ninian Edwards.
Governor John Keynolds, with Illinois Hangers.
Maidens bearing maize and wheat.
Miners with coal.
The prairie-breaking plow.
Winnebagoes and Pottawotomis.
Pioneers in wagons, at the last the Lincoln family, with Abraham, a
bare-footed youth of twenty-one.
PROLOGUE enters, as before.
PROLOGUE
Potentialities undreamt of, powers
Untried, are ours, along the sunlit ways
Of fought for, earned, and honorable peace;
So distant, so desiderated now.
The steamboat's sudden shrill disturbs the old
Harmonies of our rivers. From beneath
Our far-horizoned plains is hewed again
The coal which warms a world and lights what fires
Of industry ! The virgin prairies yield
Their immemorial beauties to the plow,
And where their blossoms followed the sun's face
The lordly maize uplifts his emerald plumes,
The golden wheat shines glorious as the sun.
38
The hardihood, the recklessness of youth
Are ours. Our waterways we see in visions
So linked that Commerce smiles in prideful ease;
Our settlements so bound by welcome chains
Of iron that prosperity is near.
Then Black Hawk, of the race foredoomed of old,
Drips like a meteor adown the night,
And Lincoln touches first the hem of fame.
A. sunlit opening in the woods is shown as it appeared in April, 1832,.
near Rushville in Schuyler county. It is filled with a company of
Illinois volunteers for the second war with Black Hawk, engaged in all
sorts of busy idleness. The election of officers for the company is
about to begin, and WILLIAM KIRKPATRICK steps up on a stump near
the middle of the stage to announce himself a candidate for the cap-
taincy, aided by several of his followers.
KIRKPATRICK. Now, ladies an' gentlemen — I mean gentlemen — well,
boys, anyhow — My name is William Kirkpatrick and I hereby nominate
myself for the honorable position of captain of Company Q of the Hoon-
teenth Regiment of Illinois Volunteers. An' I wish to ask you, one an'
all, where was Washington at the battle of Waterloo? Why, he was
standing by my side, receiving the surrender of the great Napoleon
Bonyparty. Did he run? Did who run? He did not. He cried, "A
boss, a hoss ; me kingdom for a hoss," and thus obtained the independence
of South Carolina. I hereby declare the nominations closed. Do I hear
a second to that declaration?
A VOICE. You do not.
A SECOND VOICE. Git off an' sit down, Bill.
A THIRD VOICE. Of course you don't. Shut up !
KIRKPATRICK. I do not. The nominations are therefore not closed.
But all who think, as I do, that I'll make the best captain of the best
company of the best regiment of the best old State in the Union, Illinois,
will line up with me over yonder.
ARMSTRONG. Why don't you make 'em a speech, Abe ?
LINCOLN. I shouldn't make 'em any kind of a captain, Jack.
ARMSTRONG. 0' course you would. You kin lick anythin' in the camp.
Didn't you lick me?
LINCOLN. But I joined because I was out of a job. What do I know
about military matters?
CRIGGS. You know jest as much as Bill Kirkpatrick or any o' the rest
of us.
39
ARMSTUONG. Oh, git up an' make 'em a speech.
IT hose around begin to cry, Speech. Speech. A speech from
Abe Lincoln. LINCOLN, his face brightening, goes over with them
and mounts the stump.
LINCOLN. Fellow citizens of Illinois, we are out to rescue our State and
its defenseless women and children from the tomahawk and scalping
knife of savages, with old Black Hawk at their head. I don' know any
more about military matters than you do, as my friend George Criggs
has just reminded me. But then, I don' know any less. If you think
I'll make you a good enough captain, I'll promise you I'll make the very
best sort of a captain I know how to be ; and if you'll help me, I'll make
you just as good a captain as you'll make soldiers — an' maybe a leetle
better. I thank you.
ARMSTRONG. Come on over here, you Clary's Grove boys, an' help elect
honest Abe Lincoln our cap'n. He kin lick anybody in the company,
an' I kin lick anybody that says he can't — an' he kin lick me — he did,
good and square, an' he kin do it agin. Come on, boys, all of you, an'
vote for honest Abe Lincoln, the strongest and best man in the hull lot
of us.
[ARMSTRONG takes LINCOLN'S arm and leads him down, right,
followed by CRIGGS and many more.
COGARTY. Up here for Bill Kirkpatrick, gentlemen. Bill's a good
fellow an' he'll make us a good cap'n. I've knowed him since he was
born, an' he's never run away from an Injun yit.
[COGARTY goes up, left, to KIRKPATRICK, with others.
HILVKU (going over to Lincoln). He ain't never seen an Injun to run
away from. Give him a chance once an' he'll beat us all a-runnin'.
VAN BUSK (joining KirTcpatrick). We want a good runner to ketch the
Injuns — an' Bill's a good runner.
[Loud cries follow of Vote for Bill ! Vote for Abe ! This way
for the Honorable Bill Kirkpatrick! Step this way for honest
Abe Lincoln ! Lincoln kin lick the crowd ! Bill kin beat 'em all
runnin'. Three of every four go to Lincoln.
ARMSTRONG. Huzza, boys, Lincoln' elected !
KIRKPATRICK. Now, boys, give three cheers for Abraham Lincoln who
gits the votes. Now hip, hip —
OMNES. Huzza ! Huzza ! Huzza !
COGARTY. An' a tiger-r-r !
OMNES. Tiger-r-r-r !
ARMSTRONG. Good luck, Cap'n Lincoln.
LINCOLN. I'm pleased to death, Jack. I didn't know I wanted it; but
I never wanted anything so much in my life.
KIRKPATRICK (shaking hands). Good luck, Cap'n Lincoln. I wouldn't
'a' knowed what to do with it if I'd a-srot it. An' that's the honest truth.
40
LINCOLN. Thank you, Bill ; an' I don' know what to do with it now that
I have got it. I feel like the fellow that climbed the bee tree past the
bottom hole before he found it out. Being there, he just had to stay
and take it.
A VOICE. What did he do, cap'n ?
LINCOLN. Why, he just stayed — he's there yet — just as I am.
HILVEK. What's the word o' command to git our company through a
gate, cap'n?
LINCOLN. You tell 'em, "Halt! This company is dismissed for two
minutes, when it will fall in again on the other side o' the fence. Break
ranks !" What else would you tell 'em ?
HILVEK. I don' know.
CRIGGS. We want a lef tenant, cap'n.
LINCOLN. Why not Bill Kirkpatrick for lef tenant, George?
VOICES. Why not? Bill's a good fellow.
ARMSTRONG. He got the next most votes, Bill did.
HILVER. Cap'n Lincoln, I do hereby move you, sir, that it is the unani-
mous voice o' this here company that William Kirkpatrick be its
leftenant.
LINCOLN. You have all heard the motion. All in favor will manifest
it in the usual manner.
OMNES (with a roar). Aye!
LINCOLN. Contrary minded? The motion is unanimously carried. I
wish you luck, Leftenant Kirkpatrick.
VOICES. Speech. Speech.
KIRKPATRICK. Gentlemen and — and — others — and Cap'n Lincoln, I
thank you from my bottom waistcoat button. I thank you.
A VOICE. You ain't got no waistcoat.
KIRKPATRICK. From where the bottom button of my waistcoat would
be if I had one, I thank you. I thank you.
A VOICE. Oh, come off the stump.
KIRKPATRICK. I thank you one and all, and Cap'n Lincoln.
LINCOLN. And now three cheers for Leftenant Kirkpatrick. Hip, hip —
OMNES. Huzza ! Huzza ! Huzza !
LINCOLN. And a tiger-r-r.
OM NES. Tiger-r-r-r !
LINCOLN. Now, men, let's get down to business and begin drilling.
Form in two ranks, the biggest men in the first, the runts in the second.
Leftenant Kirkpatrick, will you take command o' the rear rank?
KIRKPATRICK. Aye, aye, sir.
[The awkward squad forms and begins the usual evolutions.
LINCOLN. Left foot first. Left foot first. Left foot is on the other side
of you, Private Armstrong. Left foot, right foot, hay foot, straw foot.
Now that you've got it, see that you keep it.
[The work is done seriously and intently, with occasional bursts
of hastily quenched laughter. After several minutes it ends.
LINCOLN. Halt !
KIRKPATRICK. Halt !
LINCOLN. Before dismissing the company, guards will be stationed.
Privates Armstrong, Cogarty, Criggs, Hilver, Van Busk, station your-
selves at the approaches to the camp until relieved. Armstrong, you are
corporal of the guard.
THOSE NAMED. All right, cap'n.
LINCOLN. Leftenant Kirkpatrick, will you name the men for the relief ?
KIRKPATRICK. I will, Cap'n Lincoln.
LINCOLN. The company is dismissed.
KIRKPATRICK. Comp'ny's dismissed.
[The MEN NAMED take their stations, VAN BUSK upper right.
The others group themselves, sitting and lying down. The lights
grow dimmer.
A VOICE. Tell us a story, cap'n.
LINCOLN (taking out a jack-knife and beginning to whittle). Did I ever
tell you how I got this knife. Well, just as I was walking down to enlist
I met the awkwardest, slab-sidedest man I ever did see. Well, he
stopped me and pulled this same knife out of his pocket and he says,
"Stranger, I don' know who you are, and I don' care. But three years
ago a fellow stopped me and gave me this knife, and told me to keep it
until I found somebody homelier 'n I am. And, stranger, it's yourn."
[HILVER, on guard, upper left, fires his musket. Everybody,
guards and all, rises and runs to him, except Van Busk.
ARMSTRONG. What's the matter, Mat?
HILVER. I fired at an Injun carrin' a torch. There — there — see him?
KIRKPATRICK. See nothin' ! Where ?
HILVER. There — there — it's growing bigger an' he's comin' nearer.
(Begins reloading his musket feverishly.) Why don' one o* you fire?
Quick now — he'll git away !
LINCOLN. Why, Mat, that's the moon.
42
COGARTY. You darn' fool, can't you tell an Injun from the moon?
CRIGGS. Mat's tryin^ to shoot the moon, boys !
LINCOLN. See here, men. it's all right for the rest o' you to come run-
ning up, but how about you on sentry duty? All the Indians in the
world could come in on us if they didn't hit just this one spot. Con
Van Busk is the only soldier in the company.
ARMSTRONG. You're right, cap'n.
CRIGGS. That's right, cap'n. I forgot.
COGARTY. Well, I won't do it again, cap'n.
[The THREE go bade to their stations. The others group them-
selves as before.
KIRKPATRICK. We got to be on our guard and remember this ain't goin'
to be all fun. These Injun devils don' stop at nothin'. You ain't forgot
all the defenceless women an' children that 'a' been murdered an'
scalped.
VOICES. No, we ain't. Let us men with muskets git at 'em. They'll
run from a man with a gun.
LINCOLN. Don't be too sure. We're fightin' Black Hawk, and he's an
old man now; but he's a good fighter and he's up to all the tricks. You
haven't forgotten Campbell's Island, have you?
VOICES. Tell us about it, cap'n. It's good listenin'.
LINCOLN. You know there were three boats sent up the river, back in
1814, with Leftenant Campbell and the regulars in one, and Illinois
Eangers under Stephen Rector in another. They passed the rapids
above Rock Island, the Eangers ahead, when Campbell's barge was struck
by a heavy gale and driven on the island. While the men were getting
dinner, Black Hawk and a horde of Sacs and Foxes opened fire on them,
men, women, and children, without warning, killing and wounding.
VOICES. Blast 'em, the red devils ! Wait till we get at 'em !
[The stage is brightening with the rising moon.
LINCOLN. Eector saw the smoke down the river as the barge caught
fire, and by good hard work steered down stream until he got between
the Indians and their prey, and took every one off the burning barge,
with nine killed, a woman and child among them, and sixteen wounded.
VOICES. Just like 'em, the dirty devils. We'll avenge 'em. No quarter
for such villains.
VAX BUSK (at his post). Halt! Who goes there?
WILD GOOSE WING (entering upper riglit). Old Injun friend, me. Me
got letter Gin'ral Cass. Me friend.
VOICES. It's an Injun. Kill him ! Kill him !
[The CROWD gathers around Van Busk and Wild Goose Wing.
43
VAN BUSK. Halt ! Corporal of the guard !
WILD GOOSE WING (producing letter) . Here letter Gin'ral Cass. See !
Me good Injun.
[The CROWD surges around him, threateningly. LINCOLN makes
his way through it with difficulty.
VOICES. He's a spy. The letter's a forgery. Kill him !
LINCOLN. Silence, men, fall back. I'll attend to this.
[The CROWD falls back a moment, and begins to press forward
again.
VAN BUSK (saluting). He says he has a letter from General Cass, Cap-
tain Lincoln.
WILD GOOSE WIXG (handing Lincoln the letter). Wild Goose Wing me.
Me hungry. Me lame. See.
LINCOLN (reading the letter). This is a safe-conduct for Wild Goose
Wing, signed by General Lewis Cass.
VOICES. It's a forgery. He's a spy. How do you know he's the man?
[The CROWD rushes at the Indian. LINCOLN rushes in between,
throwing the foremost men aside.
LINCOLN. Men, this must not be done. He must not be killed by us.
I The CROWD falls lack and surges forward again, with cries of
He's a spy ! Kill him !
[ARMSTRONG comes running in, pushing his way through the
crowd.
A VOICE. This is cowardly on your part, Lincoln.
LINCOLN. If any man thinks I'm a coward, let him test it.
THE VOICE. Lincoln, you're bigger and heavier than any of us.
ARMSTRONG (making his way). He can lick any of you.
LINCOLN. You can guard against that. Choose your weapons.
[The CROWD begins to dissolve, and ARMSTRONG pushes his way
finally to Lincoln's side, his musket in hand.
ARMSTRONG. You could 'a' licked the whole lot of 'em, Abe.
LINCOLN. That was nothing. I had Van Busk here, and he's a good
soldier.
WILD GOOSE WING. Me good Injun. Me 'fraid me dead Injun.
LINCOLN. Some of my men think they mean the same thing.
ARMSTRONG. That's what's the matter.
LINCOLN. Here, Wild Goose Wing, you're lame and hungry. Sit down
here and I'll get you something to eat.
[The lights go out, supposedly to rise upon the camp on the Rock
River a month later. The company is grouped about as before,
with other guards.
[Enter, left, to pass out right, Lieutenants ROBERT ANDERSON and
JEFFERSON DAVIS.
44
DAVIS. It's a long time since I saw you at the Point, Anderson.
ANDERSON. I left there in '25, Davis.
DAVIS. I left in '28, four years ago. But I remember you plainly.
ANDERSON. I think I remember you, too. But it's easier to recall the
men older than you than the men younger, I find.
DAVIS. As assistant inspector-general of these militiamen, you must
have your hands full.
ANDERSON. These men are all from Illinois, Davis, and directly under
my inspection.
DAVIS. They don't look much like our regulars, do they?
ANDERSON. Hardly; but they make astonishingly good fighters, con-
sidering their lack of training. This is a pretty good company.
DAVIS. I've heard something of their fighting Indians. But how the
regulars would mow them down !
ANDERSON. Fm not so sure of that, out here in the woods and tall
grass. They fight Indian fashion.
DAVIS. You don't think, even at that, they could stand up to us ?
ANDERSON. Eemember what happened at Fort Dearborn twenty years
ago. These men could quite give as good an account of themselves as
ours did there.
DAVIS. They were overwhelmed by numbers and massacred.
ANDERSON. And Stephen Eector with his Illinois Eangers, just such
men as these, pulled our man Campbell out, you remember.
DAVIS. Well, you're entitled to your opinion, but I think our southern
men will do better when it comes to open fighting.
ANDERSON. This company has a good captain, and that makes more
diiference even than with us.
[Exeunt DAVIS and ANDERSON, right.
ARMSTRONG. Do you know who that other officer is, cap'n?
LINCOLN. One of 'em is Leftenant Bobert Anderson, o' course. I don't
know who the other is, but you can tell he's a West Pointer by the way
he carries himself.
ARMSTRONG. He's a fine lookin' chap. I wonder what his name is.
LINCOLN. Well, he probably isn't wondering what your name is, Jack,
or what mine is.
ARMSTRONG. I wonder if I'll ever see him again.
LINCOLN. We're more likely to see and hear o' him than he is of us.
VAN BUSK (coming up). Who are you talking about, cap'n? ,
45
ARMSTRONG. That slim fine lookin' chap with Leftenant Anderson.
VAN BUSK. Oh, that's Leftenant Jefferson Davis. He's from Mississippi.
I've heard he's sweet on Colonel Zachary Taylor's daughter.
LINCOLN. Curious, isn't it? what a start a thorough training in any
profession will give a man. Now that young fellow might become
president.
ARMSTRONG. President of the United States? I reckon not. I'll back
you for as good a chance as he's got, Abe Lincoln.
(CURTAIN)
46
PART V— THE WEST'S FIRST SHOT
Persons of the scene:
Brigadier-General RICHARD KELLOGG SWIFT, of the Illinois State Militia.
Colonel BENJAMIN M. PRENTISS, commandant at Cairo.
Colonel SAMUEL s. TAYLOR, mayor of Cairo.
Captain JOHN H. CLYBOURNE, company B, Chicago Zouaves.
Captain JAMES SMITH, Chicago Light Artillery.
First Lieutenant (afterward Captain) CHARLES M. WILLARD, Chicago
Light Artillery.
Third Lieutenant JOHN RUDOLPH BOTSFORD, Chicago Light Artillery.
FIRST ORDERLY.
SECOND ORDERLY.
Brigadier-General ULYSSES s. GRANT, lately colonel 21st Illinois Volun-
teer Infantry.
Colonel RICHARD j. OGLESBY, commandant at Cairo, 8th Illinois Volun-
teer Infantry.
Colonel E. A. PAINE, 9th Illinois Volunteer Infantry.
Colonel JOHN MCARTHUR, llth Illinois Volunteer Infantry.
Captain ANDREW HULL FOOTE, United States Navy.
Colonel MONROE STICKBRIDGE, of Missouri.
Colonel PINGLETON DIBKINS, of Kentucky.
A SCOUT.
THIRD ORDERLY.
FOURTH ORDERLY.
Illinois militiamen and volunteers.
Citizens of Cairo, men, women, and children.
TRUMPETERS come forth and flourish, as before.
Enter, as before, the PERSONS OF THE PROCESSION, as follows:
Persons of the procession:
Governor Thomas Ford.
The Railways, Canals, Factories, and Banks of Illinois.
The Illinois Colleges founded before the Civil War.
The Twelve Mormon Apostles, with soldiers of the Nauvoo Legion.
Governor Augustus C. French.
Brigadier-General Michael Shields, Colonels John J. Hardin, William
II. Bipsell, Ferris Foreman, Edward D. Baker, with soldiers of the
Mexican War.
The Underground Railroad.
Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas, with cheering followers.
Governor Richard Yates, with soldiers of the Civil War.
47
PROLOGUE enters, as before.
PROLOGUE
Slowly we grope our way thro' brightening shades,
Thro' ignorance and imi'aith toward morning stars —
The soulless ignorance of selfishness,
The heartless lack of faith in humankind —
Until we hail the dawn and splendid sun.
We fight a greedy superstitution here,
We conquer honor from repudiation,
And at the lasts confront old Slavery,
Enshrined, entrenched, yet shameless now
That heightened standards prove his wickedness.
War still is ours; we fight for liberty
At home and in the field. We found our schools,
Those constant guides on strait and narrow paths
The while we clamber up our mountainous ways.
In Mexico our sons approve their birth,
Dauntless, invincible, and generous.
Then broader knowledge, sounder wisdom bring
The deepening sense of spiritual things.
The South begins to smoulder, and the North
Takes fire thereat, and in the glow our Grant
Is fashioned to a blade of conquering flame.
The back of the scene is filled with a levee, covered with weedy vegetation,
up which a wooden staircase rises to the top, a little right of center.
On the crest stands one of the brass six-pounders of the Chicago Light
Artillery, with fixed ammunition piled near, the men of the battery
under Lieutenant BOTSFORD on guard, and militiamen patrolling its
length. Under the shadow of the levee are tents for the ununiformed
soldiers, who are standing and lying about. In the foreground, a little
left of center, is the tent of General Swift, commanding, the Stars and
Stripes flying on a staff in front of it, General SWIFT writing at a table
within, the First and Second Orderlies in front. It is Cairo, Alexander
county, in lat& April, 1861, and the inhabitants, men<, women, and
children, are strolling about as far as the sentries will permit, curious
and eager at the preparation for immediate war.
FIRST ORDERLY. We made a mighty good run of it down from Chicago,
Jim.
SECOND ORDERLY. Didn't we ? I never went so fast in my life. How
far is it, Bill ?
FIRST ORDERLY. Somebody said it was 365 miles — that's an easy one
to remember.
SECOND ORDERLY. Well, it was a mighty good run. We left at eleven
o'clock Sunday night, made a long stop fit the Big Muddy at five o'clock
Monday morning —
48
FIRST ORDERLY. I wonder how Captain Haydon and his Zouaves are
enjoying it!
SECOND ORDERLY. That's only six hours; and we had a good meal at
Centralia.
FIRST ORDERLY. And got here at eleven o'clock last night. Nobody
could have done better than that.
SECOND ORDERLY. And we're the first men off to war in the West.
FIRST ORDERLY. That's something for Illinois to be proud of.
[Enter, left, Colonel TAYLOR. The FIRST ORDERLY steps up to
him.
TAYLOR. I am Colonel Taylor, the mayor of Cairo. I saw General
Swift last night, and I'd like to speak to him again.
FIRST ORDERLY. Certainly, Colonel Taylor?
TAYLOR. Yes, sir; I'm the mayor. My business is important.
[The FIRST ORDERLY goes to General SWIFT and salutes.
FIRST ORDERLY. General Swift, Colonel Taylor, the mayor of Cairo,
wishes to see you on important business.
[SWIFT rises and goes to TAYLOR with a cordial greeting.
SWIFT. I'm glad to see you looking so well this morning, Colonel Taylor.
It was good of you to board the train last night, and the information
you gave was valuable. Have a chair.
TAYLOR (seating himself). Thank you, sir. As Senator Douglas says,
"There can be no neutrals in this war ; only patriots — or traitors."
SWIFT. And he added, speaking for all of us, "Thank God, Illinois is
not divided !" So I find it here.
TAYLOR. But I am glad to see you and your boys down here just the
same, general. I don't think you got here a minute too soon.
SWIFT. You told me last night that you had fears for the levees; that
you thought they might be cut.
TAYLOR. It is a great relief to see your men on guard and the cannon
posted to command the river.
SWIFT. I was given to understand that the Confederates were about to
move upon the city.
TAYLOR. Both from Kentucky and Missouri, general. And this is a
most important point, sir, for any further prosecution of the war.
[A MESSENGER brings a dispatch which the FIRST ORDERLY takes
and receipts for, bringing it to SWIFT.
SWIFT. Yes, indeed. We've taken steps to command both of the rivers.
(Takes the dispatch). You will pardon me, sir, if I read my dispatch?
TAYLOR. Certainly, general. Don't let me interrupt you, sir.
[SWIFT reads the message.
SWIFT. Orderly.
49
SECOXD ORDERLY. Yes, general.
SWIFT. My compliments to Captain Clybourne of company B, the Chi-
cago Zouaves, and ask Captain Smith of the Chicago Light Artillery to
come here with him, immediately.
SECOND ORDERLY. Yes, general. [Salutes and goes out, right.
SWIFT. This is interesting. (Reads). "Carbondale, April 22. Force
of five hundred men recruiting here to destroy bridge over Big Muddy.
Send help."
TAYLOR. You told me last night that you had left Captain Haydon and
a company of the Chicago Zouaves there at the bridge.
SWIFT. Yes, colonel ; but they could hardly hold it against such a force.
But I've been expecting trouble there. The engineers on the train
refused to cross the bridge at first.
TAYLOR. One of your men told me that you went over the bridge alone,
bare-headed, shirt-sleeved, and your suspenders dangling, a shotgun in
your hand.
SWIFT. Well, something had to be done to quiet the fear of bush-
whackers.
[Enter, right, the SECOND ORDERLY with CLYBOURNE and SMITH,
who come up to SWIFT and salute.
SWIFT. Captain Clybourne, take company B of the Zouaves back to the
bridge at the Big Muddy and report for duty to Captain Haydon, now
on guard there.
CLYBOURNE (saluting). Very well, general.
SWIFT. Captain Smith, detail one gun and the necessary officers and
men for service at the Big Muddy under Captain Clybourne's orders.
Written instructions will be furnished you.
SMITH (saluting). Very well, general.
SWIFT. You will find the engine with steam up. Start immediately,
gentlemen.
CLYBOURNE and SMITH. Very well, general.
CLYBOURNE (going up, right). Company B, Chicago Zouaves, fall in.
[A number of men rise and form in fours.
SMITH (going up, left). Lieutenant Willard.
WILLARD (coming forward). Here, captain.
SMITH. Load one of the guns on the train again, and take your men
under Captain Clybourne's order back to the Big Muddy to reinforce
Captain Haydon.
50
WILLARD. Very well, sir. Battery, fall in.
[A number of men rise and form in rank.
CLYBOURNE. Forward by fours. March !
WILLARD. Forward, march !
[Exeunt, right, CLYBOURNE and WILLARD with their commands.
SWIFT begins writing.
[Enter, left, Colonel PRENTISS. SWIFT finishes his writing before
looking up.
[TAYLOR rises and goes to meet PRENTISS.
TAYLOR. Why, how do you do, Colonel Prentiss? I'm glad to see you
here, sir.
PRENTISS. How do you do, Mr. Mayor ? This is a pleasure, and not an
unexpected one.
SWIFT (looking up). Why, Colonel Prentiss, how do you do, sir?
PRENTISS (shaking hands). They've sent me down to relieve you,
general.
SWIFT. Yes, I have had my orders. You will find everything in as
good order as we have been able to command in so short a time, colonel.
PRENTISS. I'm sure of that, general.
SWIFT. I've just sent company B of the Chicago Zouaves and a gun
with the Chicago Light Artillery back to the Big Muddy to reinforce
Captain Hay don and company A of the Zouaves there. [He hands
Prentiss the dispatch.
PRENTISS (reading). That will take care of the situation, I'm sure. I
think the dispatch a trifle exaggerated.
SWIFT. Orderly.
FIRST ORDERLY. Here, general.
SWIFT (handing him the orders he has just written). Take these to
Captain Clybourne. You'll find him at the depot.
FIRST ORDERLY. Very well, general. [Hastens off, right.
PRENTISS. I've just received a dispatch from Governor Yates on my
way down, general. (Reads.) "The steamers C. E. Hillman and John
D. Perry have left St. Louis with arms and munitions. Stop said boats
and seize all the arms and munitions." The governor signs it as com-
mander-in-chief.
TAYLOR. That shows the importance of occupying this point, gentle-
men. You can cut off all supplies coming down both rivers.
PRENTISS. I see you have cannon posted, general.
51
SWIFT. On both rivers, colonel. This one takes care of the Mississippi.
Orderly.
SECOND OKDERLY. Here, general.
SWIFT. My compliments again to Captain Smith.
SECOND ORDEELY. Very well, general.
[He finds SMITH up left, salutes, and they return to the tent to-
gether.
SWIFT. Part of the battery is at Bird's Point, across the river in
Missouri.
SMITH (coming up and saluting). At your service, general.
SWIFT. Captain Smith, this is Colonel Prentiss, who assumes com-
mand. [They shake hands.
PRENTISS. Captain Smith, I have just had a dispatch from Governor
Yates stating that two steamers loaded with arms and munitions left
St. Louis some time ago and are on the way down the river to give aid
and comfort to our enemies. Have your men keep a sharp lookout.
SMITH. Very well, sir. Shall I fire on them, sir?
PRENTISS. Have you any fixed ammunition, captain?
SMITH. Yes, sir; four hundred rounds. Philetus Gates opened his
foundry in Chicago last Sunday morning and cast cannon balls for us
until the last minute.
PRENTISS. Admirable. Fire a blank shot, captain, and if they do not
heave to promptly, send a solid shot across their bows. That will bring
them to.
SMITH (saluting). Very well, sir. I'd like to have the honor of order-
ing the first shot fired here in the West.
[SMITH goes up the steps to the top of the levee and confers with
BOTSFORD, pointing up the river and conveying his orders inaudibly
to the audience. This done, he descends and goes off, right.
PRENTISS. What is the feeling hereabouts, Colonel Taylor?
TAYLOR. Very much better since General Swift got here, sir. I heard
an old farmer say on my way down this morning, refering to the artil-
lery, "I'll tell you what it is, Mr. Mayor, them brass missionaries has
converted a heap o' folks that was on the anxious seat."
PRENTISS. There was some secessionist feeling?
TAYLOR. Not much, since Senator Douglas sent out his message calling
all his followers to the Flag to preserve the Union. That was a noble
and a patriotic thing to do, sir, and it has cleared the atmosphere
throughout Alexander country wonderfully. But I was glad to see the
levees patrolled none the less.
PRENTISS. You feared they would be cut?
52
TAYLOR. I did, sir. We are too near slave territory not to have our
suspicions.
SWIFT. The feeling across the rivers is bad, but not unexpectedly so.
Douglas is powerless there — as powerless as Lincoln.
PRENTISS (taking a newspaper from his pocket). Here is the manner
in which the governors about us have been replying to the President's
demand for soldiers (reading) : Governor Jackson of Missouri says,
"Your requisition is illegal, unconstitutional, revolutionary, inhumane,
diabolical, and cannot be complied with."
TAYLOR. He has a fine feeling for adjectives, hasn't he?
PRENTISS. And Governor Magoffin of Kentucky says, "Kentucky will
furnish no troops for the wicked purpose of subduing her sister States."
TAYLOR. That means that the governor won't. Kentucky herself will
give us plenty of men.
PRENTISS. And Governor Harris says, "Tennessee will not furnish a
single man for coercion ."
TAYLOR. He is mistaken. Governor Andrew Johnson, his predecessor,
is as loyal as any man in the North.
SWIFT. I'm glad to hear you say so, sir.
TAYLOR. Well, gentlemen, I've taken up too much of your time already.
Let me know if there is anything I can do for you in any way possible.
PRENTISS. Don't go yet, Mr. Mayor. We're likely to have word from
one of those steamers at any moment now, and you'd like to see the first
shot fired in the West, I know. Besides, there are some things we should
discuss before General Swift returns to Chicago. Orderly. [The FIRST
ORDERLY salutes.) See that we are not disturbed for several minutes.
[The three let down the flap of the tent and are lost from view.
FIRST ORDERLY. There's mud enough here to build levees a hundred
feet high.
SECOND ORDERLY. It's the chief article of domestic manufacture in Illi-
nois. But didn't you know that Dickens and Trollope have both cele-
brated the mud here in Cairo ?
FIRST ORDERLY. Well, what else is there to celebrate ? If they need any
more, we have some we can spare in Chicago.
SECOND ORDERLY. Oh, we're getting pavements here and there, down
town anyway. Give 'em time here in Cairo and they'll pull them-
selves out.
[A steamboat whistle is heard faintly in the distance.
FIRST ORDERLY. Wasn't that a steamboat whistle?
SECOND ORDERLY. I'll bet that's the C. E. Hillman.
FIRST ORDERLY. Don't you think we ought to tell them inside there?
SECOND ORDERLY. My guess is that we'd better wait until we're spoken
to before we speak.
FIRST ORDERLY. Well, we don't want to get blamed for letting them
miss anything.
[The whistle is heard again, louder. The tent flap lifts and
PRENTISS'S head comes out.
PRENTISS. Didn't I hear a steamboat whistle?
SECOND ORDERLY. Yes, sir. That's the second time she's whistled.
[PRENTISS, SWIFT, and TAYLOR come out. A steam calliope is
heard playing the chorus of "My Darling Nelly Gray."
[The soldiers in the background, interested at the first whistle,
grow animated and begin running up the steps to the top of the
levee, going down to the ends of it, right and left. SMITH goes
up and takes command.
PRENTISS. There she is. That must be the Hillmau.
TAYLOR. Yes, colonel ; that's her music.
[PRENTISS, beckoning the two ORDERLIES to accompany him, goes
up the steps and stands near the cannon. SWIFT and TAYLOR fol-
low and take their positions at some distance from it.
[Under SMITH'S order the gun is loaded and swung around in aim.
PRENTISS. You'd better fire, captain.
SMITH. Fire !
[BOTSFORD pulls the lanyard and the cannon booms.
PRENTISS. She holds her course. Solid shot, captain.
SMITH. Load. (The men obey. BOTSFORD salutes.) Fire !
[The calliope goes silent, as the gun goes off.
PRENTISS. That gets her. The solid shot did it. She's heading for
this wharf. Captain Smith, stand ready to board her with your men.
SMITH. Very well, sir.
BOTSFORD. Well, there goes the first shot of the war for Illinois and
the West.
[The lights dim amid the loud cheering of the men, to rise upon
the same scene early in September of the same year. The levees
are patrolled by men in uniform, and those in the background are
also uniformed, as are the artillerymen.
[Colonel RICHARD j. OGLESBY, commandant, is seated in the head-
quarters tent, with the THIRD and FOURTH ORDERLIES, also uni-
formed, in front of it. Colonels DIBKINS and STICKBRIDGE are
before him.
DIBKINS. Colonel Oglesby, sir, I am, like you, sir, a Kentucky gen-
tleman.
OGLESBY. What is your name, sir?
54
DIBKINS. Colonel Dibkins, sir; Colonel Pingleton Dibkins, of the Four
Crossings, sir.
OGLESBY. I am pleased to make your acquaintance, Colonel Dibkins.
And what can I do for you ?
DIBKINS. Some of your men, sir — I have reason to believe it was some
of your men — were prowling around my plantation, sir, and they pounced
upon and carried off three of my sucking pigs, Colonel Oglesby.
OGLESBY (making notes). My men are all in uniform, Colonel Dibkins.
Have you seen a federal uniform near Four Crossings ?
[Enter, left, General GRANT in citizen's clothing. The THIRD
ORDERLY goes to him and is given his name, but does not catch
it. He ushers GRANT to the tent. OGLESBY looks up inquiringly.
GRANT (softly). I am General Grant.
OGLESBY (failing to get the name). Won't you take a seat, sir. I shall
be at liberty in a moment.
[GRANT seats himself at the corner of the table within.
DIBKINS. No, sir; I can't say that anybody has seen any of your men in
uniform, sir. But then they wouldn't be likely to put on uniforms when
they went a-stealing my sucking pigs, Colonel Oglesby.
STICKBRIDGE. Fd like to ask a favor of you, Colonel Oglesby.
OGLESBY. In just a moment, sir. You were saying that no men in
federal uniform had been seen around your place lately, Colonel Dibkins ?
DIBKINS. No, sir — yes, sir — that is to say —
OGLESBY. Let me assure you, sir, that my men have no other clothing,
nor have they any means of getting across the Ohio Eiver at this point,
sir.
DIBKINS. But, sir, who else could have taken my pigs, sir?
OGLESBY. Didn't you ever lose any pigs before the war, colonel ?
DIBKINS. Yes, sir ; I occasionally lost a pig, sir. But I never lost three
at once before, sir.
OGLESBY. Well, I'll promise that my men will never go to your place
except in uniform, colonel, and that they shan't steal any pigs when
they do.
DIBKINS. Yes, sir; that's very kind of you. Thank you, sir.
[Exit DIBKINS, left.
STICKBRIDGE. My name is Colonel Stickbridge, Colonel Monroe Stick-
bridge, of Bird's Point across the river, Colonel Oglesby, and I'd like to
ask a favor of you, sir.
OGLESBY. — What is it, sir ?
[GRANT takes a sheet of paper from the table and begins to write.
55
STICKBRIDGE. Your quartermaster at Bird's Point, colonel, is buying
corn and hogs and other provisions all around me, sir, and I'd like to ask
you to see that he buys of me also.
OGLESBY. You are selling at the same price as your neighbors, colonel?
STICKBRIDGE. Well, sir, I may be asking a little more, but it is only
because I know I have better corn and fatter hogs.
OGLESBY (writing). I have a memorandum of your name, colonel, and
I know the quartermaster will be glad to purchase if you can meet his
terms, Colonel Stickbridge.
STICKBRIDGE. Thank you, Colonel Oglesby. Thank you, sir.
[Exit STICKBRIDGE, left.
[GRANT hands the paper upon which he has been writing to
OGLESBY and rises. OGLESBY takes it.
OGLESBY (reading). "Order No. 1. The undersigned hereby assumes
command of the military post at Cairo. Colonel Eichard J. Oglesby,
commanding, is hereby directed to turn over the command to the under-
signed, and is assigned to take command at Bird's Point." Signed,
"IT. S. Grant." (lie springs to his feet, salutes, and holds out his hand).
I beg your pardon, General Grant, but I didn't catch your name when
you came in, sir.
[GRANT shaJces hands, motions OGLESBY to his chair, and seats
himself.
OGLESBY. I never dreamt it was you, sir. Will you forgive me, general.
( GRANT nods). You are assuming command? ('GRANT nods). And I
am to take command at Bird's Point? (Grant nods). The orders to
take effect immediately, sir ? [GRANT nods, and OGLESBY rises.
ORANT (motioning Oglesby to his seat). What have you here, colonel?
OGLESBY (taking his seat). Two good regiments, general, the Ninth
Illinois, Colonel E. A. Paine, and the Eleventh Illinois, Colonel John
McArthur, with the Chicago Light Artillery, Captain Willard, at Camp
Smith, three miles up the river. Would you like to meet these officers,
general? f GRANT nods). Orderly.
FOURTH ORDERLY. Yes, colonel.
OGLESBY. General Grant's compliments to Colonels Paine and Mc-
Arthur, and will they attend him at headquarters immediately.
FOURTH ORDERLY. Yes, colonel. [Exit, left.
[Enter, right, the SCOUT. He whispers to the THIRD ORDERLY,
who brings him to the tent.
SCOUT (saluting and addressing Oglesby). Colonel, —
[OGLESBY directs him to Grant with a wave of his hand.
SCOUT (saluting). Colonel — ^GRANT shakes his head). General —
f GRANT nods). General, I've been out a-scoutin' for Gin'ral Fremont,
an' I'm jest across the river from Knintuck. Gin'ral Jeff Thompson is
twenty miles down the river —
56
GRANT. What river?
SCOUT. The 3Iissjssip', at Columbus, an' is about to move on Paclucah,
sir.
GRANT. How many men?
SCOTT. About a thousan', gin'ral, an' more comin' all the time.
GRANT. Thank you.
[The SCOUT stands for a moment, silent and ratlier perplexed, and
goes off, right.
OGLESBY. That's interesting.
GRANT. I'd like to make it interesting for old Jeff Thompson.
[Enter, with FOURTH ORDERLY, Colonels PAINE and MCARTHUR,
left. They salute and shake hands with GRANT.
GRANT (after the greetings). Orderly. (Begins to write). My compli-
ments to Captain Foote. Bring him back. Hasten.
[Exit THIRD ORDERLY, right, running.
GRANT. Just in time, gentlemen. Your command ready to march,
Colonel Paine?
PAINE. Yes, general, the Ninth Illinois is ready.
GRANT. Yours, Colonel McArthur?
MCARTHUR. Yes, general, the Eleventh Illinois is ready.
GRANT. Good. Orderly.
FOURTH ORDERLY. Yes, general.
GRANT (handing him what he has just written). Get this on the wire
to Captain Willard.
[Exit FOURTH ORDERLY, left, running.
Enter, right, the THIRD ORDERLY, with Captain FOOTE, who salutes
GRANT.
GRANT. Transportation for two regiments and a battery, Captain Foote ?
FOOTE. Yes, general.
GRANT. Steam up ?
FOOTE. Yes, general. The Tyler and Conestaga are lying ready.
GRANT. Order your men aboard, gentlemen. The battery will be here.
[PAINE, MCARTHUR, and FOOTE salute and exeunt.
OGLESBY. You'll get there first, general?
GRANT. Always get there first, Colonel Oglesby.
[The sound of drums is heard, followed by a band striking up
''John Brown's Body," and the two regiments swing in, their
colonels at their head, upper left, and pass out lower right, the
men singing.
(CURTAIN)
57
PART VI— (FROM LOCAL HISTORY)
The procession, prologue, and scene are to be written from the local
his lorv of the celebrating community.
At the fall of the curtain on Part VI, the TRUMPETERS come forth, as
before, escorting PROLOGUE, who speaks.
PROLOGUE
Peace lights her altar lights oiice more, and we,
Busy so long in searching out our store
From field and forest, industry and trade,
Look up and find the shrine of beauty here.
Loveliness of soul, sanctity of spirit
Alike are blossoming beneath our dome.
NO more we plead the sad excuse of Cain,
But know all men our brethren; and no more
Disdain as worthless Art, so heavenly fair !
\\edded to peace, who brings such gifts, are we;
When on a sudden wakened as from sleep
Far to the east a conflagration bursts,
And all our skies are overcast and dim,
Lurid with hate and flickering with fear.
We, who had doubly warred for independence,
For freedom from the savage, Texas unchained,
All slaves made freemen, Cuba's bonds dissolved,
We, Illinoisans and Americans,
We and our Sisters, Liberty's children all,
Arise to strike another blow for Freedom,
A final blow, whereby to end all war.
There follows the PROCESSION OF THE NATIONS, as follows:
America, with soldiers and sailors.
Serbia, Montenegro, Belgium, France, Russia,
Great Britain, with England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales; Canada, South
Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland, India, Egypt;
Italy, Portugal, Rumania, Poland, Bohemia,
Japan, China,
Brazil, Cuba, Panama, Guatemala, Liberia,
Illinois, with the Centennial Banner borne by groups of American
soldiers from the previous wars — the Revolution, 1812, Black Hawk's,
Mexican, Spanish, and Civil Wars.
Tht'M' last will sing "The Star-Spangled Banner," at which the audience
will rise and sing with them.
THE END
UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS-URBANA
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