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Invdk 350, 2 





Warhard College Library 
FROM THE BEQUEST OF 
MRS. ANNE E. P. SEVER, 


OF BOSTON, 


Wrpow or CoL. JAMES WARREN SEVER, 


(Olase eof 18617), 


I! feb. 237 eeel 207, 











‘9 


Digitized by Google 











SATS ASAT TEM TATED: 
—<i—, 


THE PA DIT. 
A MONTHLY PUBLICATION - 
ov 1H 
BENARES COLLEGE 


DEVOTED TO 


SANSKRIT LITERATURE. 


Gear OOeaeaasp 


NEW SERIES. 


Eee 


Vou. XXTIL 


aia, 


BENARES: 


PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETORS, 
E. J. LAZARUS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS. 





1901. 


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INDEX TO VOLUME XXIII. NEW SERIES. 





‘Toe SIDDHANTALECA »-. 1, 588, 597. 


-NYAYASIDDHANJANAM ... 9, 65, 188, 197, 261, 325, 405, 485, 
565, 677, 765. 


-THe TARKIKARAKSZ «. 25, 97, 178, 258, 378, 541, 693. 


-TaE TARKABHASA 49, 118, wae 


‘fs NyAyasOTRAVIVARANAM ... 157, 229, 298, 357, 421, 501, 618, 
: 733. 


-TRE PANCAPADIKA OF PADMA- 
PADA et .»» 189, 245, 701, 709. 


~ LAUKIKANYAYASAMGRAHA... 213, 277, 341, 437, 469, 549, 629, 
661, 717. 


- BRIHMASPHUTASIDDHANTA 809, 389, 453, 517, 581, 645. . 


THE SAMBANDHAAVARTIKA OF 
SURESV ARACHARYA we. 445, 477, 605, 749, 

















roy 





Bo wee S 
\ Cee en Were ten eI 


SG) 





~ os 
Pe Pg \Q 


——r Ges ' 3a 


$ THE PANDIT 


} A MONTHLY PUBLICATION 
£3) OF THE 


BENARES COLLEGE, 
| - DEVOTED TO 
8 SANSKRIT LITERATURE. 


| 









‘ 


Gea 


NEW SERIES. 


EG Qup ea 


| No. 1.] January, 1901. [Vou XXITI. 





BENARES: 
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETORS, 
E. J. LAZARUS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS, 


PEEPPPEPPL PPPS 







1901, 


\ “e 

¥ Price Re. 9-0 per annum.] [All rights reeerved, 
{ 

4 


. \ 
=... «2 aa 















ACHATAATAT ITAA | 


‘a 
> 


festaiat, wauadifeawear &- et canmfera dare «6 
neaferg:, creafafamna:, Wagram gata ++. - 
TURATT EU, Wgurecigafatattar ee. ‘el vee “Se: .aao 
QAALTATAW ATS ASHRA, WITHMANTWUIAA +2 22 oe oe 
agua aa .aze, Wiwadanfeugdivg «2 oc oc oe 
wyatt ee te oe oe wee 
agtiadl, Wgasieraraudarecniencaanwuagntaat +. 
Wyasiasastaagieaa Hagan, Trypucnifera frefan: 
aafangay, Hgrnrgraraiaey caPawrararagisay oe ee 
nraauntaarn:, agente at faedtaray Hwy 66 ee oe | 
giraaudatiaa, oo ee eo 00m x ° ee an 
TL i, er ee 
aQinarlaany ‘°° ee ee ee ee ec 80600 
qiavawiamaaay eS ee ee 
araatuety aT, afratagdeced caren Wherraiegeytiee- 
, aaifuat ee 2 ee ee ee ee ee oo ° - 3B) 
grenade: a wanitenmaareay afedifua: +2 oe | oe ailly 
Gavafaarmad:, Wreaeaaadarmedag wala. +6 «6 yy 
wagraueaial actery Wat waaradarnradeafsadiatiag any 


t 
e 


eeleemee eee ke 


e 
@ 
id 


é 





THB-WITNESS AS BLISS. 





thus, it cannot b said. that -when,¥p the absence of any 
reflecting mediul, the expanding sunlight is shining in 
the sky but not brightly, its brightness is increased by 
an increase in its volume, owing to a lustrous mirror or 
other medium blocking the passage of the rays of light— 
though indeed a stream of water flowing to a lower level is 
increased 10 volume by the action of a dam; nor can it be 
said, further, that. more voluminous th&n this light is that 
to which is added the lustre from the reflecting medium. 

' And even if the illustration be granted to be just, 
the application of it would imply that Absolute Bliss is 
present to our consciousness in a lesser degree, just as the 
sunlight diffused through the sky is less vivid; whereas 
the Bliss disclosed by the vrtti in the form of pleasure is 
present in a greater degree, just as the sunlight becomes 
more vivid when acted on by a reflecting medium. And 
hence it would follow logically that the present life of 
bondage is more worthy of our regard than is Final 
Release itself. 

And the argument just recited will suffice to refute 
the position that, during the transmigratory life, Bliss is 
present to consciousness, though indistinctly as being 
obscured by our false knowledge and by the mental re- 
tenta left behind thereby, just as the light of a lamp 
flickers indistinctly in a strong wind: whereas, in the 
state of final release, Bliss is present in its true and 
fall nature ; for then error, and the impressions left be- 
hind by error, have ceased to exist. Because when Bliss, 
which is essentially an undifferenced entity, is shining 
forth, there can be no question of degree as regards the 
Bliss, which present in the state of final release is said 











a 
@—No, 1, Vol. SXILI.—January, 1901. @ 








114 SIDDHANTALECA. 





not to shine distinctly owing to the defects of Nescience. 
Thus the conclusion is that it is incorrect to suppose 
that the Bliss which is the Witness is not concealed 
by Nescience. aoa 
(6) It is not concealed by Nescience: nor does this 
view overthrow the distinction between Bondage 
and Release. 

The writer ofthe Advaitavidya& teaches as follows: 
When a single object of pure whitenese is reflected on 
many mirrors that have been tarnished in various degrees, 
the decreasing shades of whiteness are supposed to be 
visible in the reflexion of the object, in correspondence 
with the degrees of tarnishing in the adjuncts ig. the 
mirrors; so when the one absolute Bliss, which in its real 
nature is an undifferenced unity, appears to have become 
the Bliss which is the Witness (@teatazz) by being re- 
flected in the many ianer organs ; and so also when it 
appears to have become Bliss in the form of a sense- 
object ( fawarazaz) by being reflected in the vrttis which 
have taken the form of pleasure * and to which belong 
successive degrees of purity, i.e. a greater or a lesser 
degree of the sativa element—such purity being due to 
contact with a definite kind of object, viz. one that has 
more or less settva in itself, and this contact being the 
matured result of good deeds done in former births, — 
then, in these two (the saksyananda and the visayananda) 
a less and less degree of Bliss is erroneously imagined to 
exist, as having been brought under the influence of the 





© VAACUTATATVIUCGASA: TAA: Wearmsahract wae wr. 
UATATES AT WURMATURATAAT Ga ATU ATE wraealafasdr fanaa 
awa eta Ti. 


a A a aaacaaaammmmaacamcaaaaamaa 





THE WITNESS AS BLISS. 115 





tamas element,! which is also present in varying degrees 
as an adjunct to the vrttis of the inner organ. 


Thus, although the principle of Bliss is present to 
our consciousness during the life of bondage, we are dis- 
satisfied because we erroneously imagine degrees of Bliss; 
but when true knowledge has arisen, all desire is ‘at an 
end, for we no longer erroneously imagine that degrees 
of Bliss really exist. And since the distinction between 
the life of bondage and final release* can thus be consist- 
ently maintained, thie writer concludes that the Bliss 
principle as the Witness is present to our consciousness 
as the object of unbounded love and is assuredly not con- 
cealed. by Nescience. 

(ce) The Biiss principle Is concealed by Nesclence; 
but Bondage and Release are logically distin- 
guishabie.3 

Other writers declare that the Bliss principle even 

Page 36 when shining forth, is indeed concealed by 
"  Nescience; for one’s own consviousness, ex- 
pressed in the words—‘ Bliss does not exist for me, is 
not perceived by me’—isa direct proof of such conceal- 
ment. And since under the influence of Nescience differ- 
ent characteristics may be surmised erroneously in the 
Witness which is really a unity, the concealment by 
Nescience of the Witness in its character as Bliss is com- 


ol. WRMCUS weTteNAyOrReay aginate aaryostraty. 
foyata newar & arfecaarcacadte: suntataaee qianaara efa 
uley | weraiieraced: eagrantafeaast facatad sama ward: | TI. 

2, fanaraaatita 1 afadarcarfcfer sta: 1 Ti. 
8. watt aa wear miqucagida fand giindanarday 
fowre adafa ‘wag’ afat Ti. 











116 SIDDHANTALECA. 








patible with the non-concealment of it in its character as 
Intelligence. And since Absolute Intelligence does not 
put an end to the concealing power of Nescience, its shin- 
ing forth is compatible with its concealment by Nesci- 
ence at the same time;! for such concealment in regard 
to a presented object is a matter of common experience 
as expressed in the words—‘I do not know clearly the 
thing that you say.” Nor is it right to say that in such 
a case the concealment by Nescience (viz. the conscious- 
ness of our own ignorance) of the special character of a 
given object is perceivedin so far as itis determined 
by our. consciousness of the general character of the 
object.2 For such a rule would extend too far so as to 
imply that the consciousness of our ignorance of A was 
determined by our ignorance of B, (1. e. would necessarily 
imply that we were ignorant of B also). 


Against this it cannot be argued that the determin- 
Ing rule, in such a case, is the relation between the 
special and the general character of a thing, and there- 
fore the rule does not unduly extend to the case of A 
and B between which no such relation exists. For since 
this so-called relation of special to general is nothing but 
the well-known relation of vydptt (i.e. invariable con- 
comitance proved by induction as existing between the 
‘less general or vyapya and the more general the vyapaka), 


l. awl weuatwal Wrataeraneatq i Ti 

2. wa ragrmenfer atvwad fe erenfer wrqarawreny fait 
W MIA ETA SUTUTCANATAANAT AZIMUT: Tanase — Uz 
faviurataramea faqaaat waTea | Aare cagmaAU a sraTaaqua 
Walatawawgaal = wATTAASTATUTAITeNTaty faqurararararawyraaaes 
lage UMGAAAITATY WRITRARTQAS AMTAGTE: aarutarter 
wea ‘Aaaw fa Ti. 











THE WITNESS AS BLISS. 117 





it would follow that my consciousness of my ignorance, 
expressed in ‘I do not perceive fire,’ would imply my 
consciousness of my ignorance of smoke (whereas, in 
inference, I pass from the perceived smoke, vyapya, to a 
knowledge of the unperceived fire, vyapaka). Hence when 
Nescience us coneealing a certain thing is present to our 
consciousness, then that thing is indeed a ‘concealed’ 
thing ; and thus it is logically consistent to hold that a 
thing, even while present to consciousness, can be an ob- 
ject for Nescience (to conceal). And just as Nescience 
conceals Intelligence (Brahman ) without affecting the 
Witness, so it also conceals Bliss without touching that 
Bliss which consists in the vrttisof pleasure. And this is 
what is meant by the overcoming of the Nescience which 
conceals Bliss in the form of sense-objects (cf. pp. 77, 85.) 
This ‘ overcoming’ is present in different degrees as de- 
pending on the character of the vrttis; and this charact- 
er, again, is due to the special character of the causes, 
viz. the various forms which Bliss has taken in sense- 
objects. Just as the dark shades of things seen in the 
grey dawn are overcome by the different degrees of light. 
Thus, conclude these writers, the difference between 
Absolute Bliss and that Bliss which sense-objects are, 
and also the varieties of the latter form of Bliss have 
been satisfactorily accounted for.* 


The point common to the views thus discussed is 
that the Principle of Intelligence as the Witness illumines 


* aur a faarar wracaiagal Gault WHTMAATAS: TaSUTA ATA- 
cofaqttanai afasmaanaarrararacd fasaaca fa eeuraatag. 
ameaanial staamul qradenganiguarca at atertiatatarara. 
Bea Eeaw: 1 Ti. 





118 SIDDHANTALECA. 


the Inner Organ ( @¥eTt) and its attributes, but does 
not need the mediation of any vrtti to overcome conceal- 
ing Nescience,! since under no circumstances is the 
Witness concealed by Nescience. 

A general objection is now stated: If it be held 
that no vrtti is needed by the Witness (waa), thenitbe- 
comes impossible to explain how a réproduction in the 
form of memory ( @aWelra ) can take place in regard to 
the Inner Organ and its attributes; for while presen ta- 
tion continues (HTa ata) the mental retentum ( @eatt), 
i.e. a subtile form of the -presentation, could not arise, 
because it could not be produced by the Witness, which 
is an eternal presentative consciousness. 

Some writers reply to this as follows :—The Inner 
Organ, while it is ever illumined by the Witness which 
is in contact with it, is also illumined by that other form 
of the Witness which is present to the Inner Organ when f 
the latter has become a vrtti and has taken the form of an 
external object: now since this other form of the Witness | 
(az) is not an eternal presentation (but a temporary 
product, janya), it can produce a mental retentum of 
the Inner Organ and its attributes, just as it pro- 
duces a retentum of external objects. Nor, say these 
writers, is there a restrictive rule to the effect that 
only the Witness present to a vrtti of the given object 
can give rise to a mental retentum of that object; for 
if such a rule were admitted, then a representation in the 
form of memory ( t@) of a given vytti could not arise 
because a mental retentum of that vrtti would be im- 
possible—to provide for the possibility of the retentum, 


1. This common point is technically stated as Seen: 





wagrrarary i Cf. p. 75 n. 


SSR a a a I I I A EO ED 


THE WITNESS AND REPRESENTATION. 119 





a second vrtti of the given vrtti would have to be postu- 
lated, but as this would lead to an infinite regress of 
vrttis, the view that a presentation needs a second to 
make it known (@qazqata) must be rejected and along 
with it the view that a vrtti needs a second vrtti. On 
the contrary, the only restrictive rule is to this effect :— 
the mental retentum is produced by means of a vrtti of 
all those objects which are illumined by the Intelligence 
underlying that vrtti. And in accordance with this rule, 
the production of a mental retentum of the various at- 
tributes of the Inner Organ, viz. cognition, pleasure, 
pain, &c. may justly be accounted for :—each of these at- 
tributes is illumined by that Intelligence which as under- 
lying each of them may be regarded as the non-eternal 
Witness of each; just as each spark flying out of a red- 
hot mass of iron is illumined by the fire present in each 
spark. | 
Then as to the view of the Kitasthadipa chapter of 
Page 37. the Paficadact which regards cognition as & 
predicate of the cognised object (i. e. as a re- 
sult produced in the cognised object) and illumined by 
Brahman underlying that object :—thus verse 4—“ Intel- 
ligence reflected in the vrtti, which has taken the form of 
an external object, can iJlumine only that object. Brah- 
man, Absolute Intelligence, illumines the’ object asa 
cognised object” ;1—and also as regards the view of the 
Tattvapradipika that Cognition, Desire and the other 
attributes of the Inner Organ are illumined by absolute 
Intelligence as the eternal Witness, the view of both these 


1. gram ate arafasard facamraqeaaia faaufad grafreare: | 
wes wrt faauea fasud grat we qaquattata ata: 1 TI. 








120 SIDDHANTALECA. 





works must be held to be that the Illumining Intelligence 
is in relation with the vrtti; for this Intelligence is the 
immediate presentative consciousness of that thing which 
is in relation with it; and as defined by its relation to 
these things this Intelligence is regarded as a non-eternal 
entity ;and hence there is no logical difficulty in accounting 
for the production of a mental retentum of these things. 
Other writers explain how a mental retentum of the 
consciousness expressed by I arises, by premising that a 
vrtti of Nescience in the form of the I exists, as indeed a 
_vrtti of Nescience in the form of pleasure &c.' has to be 
assumed as existing, during dreamless sleep, in order to 
account for that recollection of pleasure &c. which accrues 
to the man on his awaking from dreamless sleep.2 Nor 
if this view be accepted (sc. that recollection is brought 
about by the vrttis of Nescience in the form of the J) 
is it logically impossible to explain how a recollection of 
the J is produced—even though the J was presented along 
with a continuous presentation of some other object, as 
when a man expresses his consciousness in the words—‘ I 
continued to see this object through this length of time’—. 
Just as pleasure and pain may occur simultaneously as 
being determined by different parts of the physical body; 
so two vrttis may occur together without either overthrow- 
ing the other: hence it is possible for a continuous series 
of vrttis of Nescience to exist in the form of the J, even 
along with a continuous presentation of some other object. 
1, wear sfsarerqeeaiaiead gga efeomateenrtatrecrata: 
anqfafaa muATetaiaaigiaagteca Sta are arate | uuré 
{afeoaa efa aif: ere 1 afwurna werggy 


Svat 
mfeqaiat veatfantgdcyararang nag ea ati: cuifate Srey 1 ‘Ti. 
2, ufaanta wearfaad gaggqear: daetay t Ti. 











— —PomiDt C igeee— — 


ASTAARTT | 
fafacerganuireqqacg | 
BteAareaATaTaA UMA 1 


rad weearea: afafacarera reared: | 
asqraravared lori i 
STaATATAAaaaAATeTSATaAT EARS 


araa aeafatrqura i se 21 


AAA ART ASA AASTeAATSA! | 
STYASY ALA YePrsagT THA: It Rt 
qeaTagfegigra auey safaaz | 
qrafrertura saaafarene lt 
vires SE MaaerHAt AMRAT AIT, TT TATT- 
rarfcar: carerat 4 frirsererae sft farfagstear- 


* st Recarqesred 9 thrsan: fay wrafeursaraat wWe- 
STRUTT ACat atatadigaive | TeataniaaeayMaayd “WAIT 
Tratyeraracsata AA THAT fata WATHATATARTS ada GaT- 


wera afufuteaat waufifad agareaata wiraarary | 


+ wrauftgiada daarareiaahtarfatentran: carafasumds: | 
w—No. 1, Vol. XXIIJ.—January, 1901. € 


2 sarafagraat 
fafaaqaacacaren: aftacfaraa, sera ara 


TAVUARGTATARTA FIAT ARIA ATATSAT: TAT- 
fraaear faaaa: sadu waar 4 stage! 


gomgoafarn: aigeatd awa ReTTRSATATAT TRA | 
SUG KET WTATT SUGAT AAA TATA, 
meragrfafadr sa xeargeafeara: a 

ATTA ART: WIT:, eve feng ita era fear a 
arfargArgeTrErra wreasthraareai extaeesiar- 
wai aarattarrafadarare aradarerarasta are- 
| warfvafranrafrasaar, dararareaaearey- | 
erfag:, twaraareurararecara;rsangaia;>e, | 
areqaTash ateia cera faragra THATa ATT 
qacareatfas:, fasrafasager sareeara TH- 
fritz afiad fandrfsar qgienearara terq- 
arfasaeqaaraaaatyg aardaara wstaraa- 
fer aA area ara TET aa SEAT TRAUSUR- 


fina waTAeaqaaTaanTa 
ar aeararaca sf aearfecfrearary aaa a 











TITNAGATE AAT VTERTASHT atrerttarfearara- 
SIMA , WATT A era Peary wet Te ETT TE- 
faag:erarearearagqagenarer fare: | vr 4 
dtimeerafe arfaan fancaararfia: sarufirfe 


faga | da'eararerarfararig aiaryTsatea- 
aaerearfatacaer: | fa a | 


az: waritgrary averefa arate | 
sqaraqga aig aarer fa a aera 


vafrererar: fafrafe narfe asa | 

vé aredtfa arearsfe wers-aatvaga: Il 

frdararfrareta fanerearfe tera: | 

SUTHAT: TA TT UEELIECIRIET ELC Entn 

wa: farsa arfanxcarzeafearn: | 

sie arf w xenrfl Reece weesd sever 
wt arara, a a fe seaqarsgaraar aT, Ara 


* UF rer: | davadafanma—ual-ufdarafanecard UqaT 
wrerrgasTamagageta a fasion, waa aur, uaufaarafarmcnatia 
wapratgrsrtaar ula wannsenta we waza afaatatmaria 
awa earararg: fé @ fra uae agita wudariaar, utara a ur. 
ulaurat maaeda eeiaanta area guativadta santa eadiaar- 
a garutatanraca PAATSAUAHA WTSEUAWAWTA | 

+ ufa ut: wafafacgia: ang erafa: end, ule waulddas wae 
ud nyafa: anaes a eng wanagia: enceiw: earfaratfageetrat Wass 
auusetaenty - utah ufaad-wasadtafaqdacd aata—wesaetaria- 


W - ULTGTSTUHUST Aa FUSaH VAR HT AMNAASIATS age ‘WBATAT- 
araifa ata: 1 





RR 


Cqar qaraverearfad:, a fe nicsipsetinke 











g sarafaeraat 
we a a afen gar qe: aererat ‘ATaT 


weary a4, ‘arageea ; 
arfafe:, secafafienadraresfa azar aftyacar- 
vinferdesreacarant:, a afe- 
eae | wat va rdtarfecgrearste regen: Aar- 
sifa far CATS weg ate : 
arfaesrat: a fe a feat: wea Qurazeqncar- 
arfafa ax Ee : 
SATSHCTITG qT’, ~ qrafatagatatas- 
a eee 


CTATAATAS TT? af wen loa arasdrfer a afar 
ere: larqa-aa: agafys aca aur wafrarg- 
Ta fapncarfa- 











ware 
posit pare pot ray 
; ee 


iol So rer Braeagra paca AAT 
ae afraanrey 
oo . — ferferoart el T 
T- 


- Qa 











= ~arafaanat 

r ftfaararat 
werar sift wt: crea faa | Te 

ATTA Se WRATATTAT AAT 


WTA | WAR Se 

Teareatata Taras TET TITAN a- 
; araeay iva fy 

mer weatee eT qe 


it 
4 


21123 
AAU 
aad 
AHIE 





iin 


@q afverrarfeanagqafexactcgra 
iftente ame Jaana 


RATTATS AT STATI a 
< 

















2 sarafagraa 


fafaaqiacasaten: aftachrara, seTar aAE- 
TAUAGTATARTA Feat ATT ATAAT: TArT- 
faquaar fazaa: wadu aaaar a vaageT | 


e 


gongenfeon: | TEST A TS KSATASATATAT FATT | 
SWala RENT WTA Fararag WMT ATAET, 
seqarfefaar sa xeargeafaeara: a 
ATTA ART: GMFT:, sere femgpitarerar fear 
urferAgeTaerera wares Graaredi aMaeTayar- 
wai aqrettarrafaadararal araeaarentrasta are- | 
| waraaraarafragaar, SaTATAT RATE 
arfag:, tTarea4 STYTTATL | 
acer sf adzaa ceva faragra THATARTT- 
qacarenrfad:, fasrafarager eareeara TH- 
fina afiadfaandrtear qguenerary TaT- 
arfazaeqaargaacatgd aarcdaara astare- 
diana ae utalnaltetel 


ar Pag a4 sf reefer ete = a 
Tera4r 











HERSTTNTSHT: I % 

CALETA AT ATCATRIT TAA HT AAAS | A A DTTH- 
ware aera va waa, BVT fea 
qe xarfenraaarafaeara urewaasfa 9 ara- 
FITHASTTEACATS BTEHTUSHA trerttarfearera- 
CMA, HTT A aalaaaray wa Ta TIT KL a- 
faagieraraarcaraqagenarer fave: | Te 4 
tineatafa arfaa faneqararfia: sarafafa 
faa | dararagrartarfasarieg any Tea =T- 
anerearfetaecre: | fa a | | 

at: gaaitgrery awearefa arfata: | 

sya Wa aarer fa a Dea I 





cannes: arf 4 xeurfy feacreaa qyae sarur- 
arara, @ fe weTqarsyATAaT aT, ATT 


* wary faqatd: gavidafaunta-ud-ufdrafanacan wat 
eaerrenmtmiigiagefa & a fasiaa:, a aa aut, udulaaratatracmenta 
wapgragqremaa ulaa waniaeata a udyaat afraufefmarta 
ae arama: fé @ fue uae uztsta aewrartaard, uivaad a ua- 
wisural araacda yruianafa a atee guatiaata wanta radiaar 
wa garutatanrae FAAUTTAAAAA OTEUAWATATA | 

+ ufa ud: wilafosata: marq wate: ara, ufa wautddecd was 
udryafa: anaas 4 erg aquagia: aneaid: earfarutfaguarai WasH- 
myusaaiaaity— ufandtafaara-wesedtafaqd aad aata—vessatanta- 
W -UASTSTU HVS KUSH AANA MAASIAS AGA. AGATET- 
araifa via: | 


fatraiaay 





QQ 





et a: aeatktaferrafafarqacarcana a- 
: 





helt cis iea inhi Padi be 
fava sf 


CTALAATATHT: HE UIT: | Ta Hrastifer a nfi- 
tre: larqa-aa: agafys aca qar uafrary- 
fafa safeta: ara, + are erafaaaaftncarte- 
SUT Ree SUTCITTTEUT- 








WSTSAITeHRT: | 9 
aang ag at cea fa ag wzrarle- 
W-Meaa  acawaraarfaca_-agaeararfaeataa- 


iar ain bsp oar hay era 


qa Te ATA HE AerUTaS, TEA ATa- 
Ala Tere TTR Arad Tearfaf saraeciea Aar- 


, Qi 














= TUTaaarast 
wera aft aa: cere fag | we Atfararat 
ATTTANTATSK | 


Weta J ie | 

seaeafafa Taaht Tete hTTTeTATarsa- 
wearer | ce fF 

Tse Taahadt Te qz1- 


> 
d 


i 
i 


feast: ftv aqaaadeaa- 
vary afa vTaary ave fafreet - 
frareramntratie safe: frarfeersrfafirefirar- 


| 
i 


arearfaga fe caqatacastarartt 
= rae fe ceeeedarern sy 
fe qarafnteracerc eexaretarerteya- 


cart ee ETT Sf |e OY MET 








¢ : 
yy 





ki, Sen i 
CATAQATMNT NA TECATA A ASHCATAAIINT NA IE- 
CATS mrerer det anrarr et fet a afafatra fa, 


gefteaa | 
farchaaraned fe Af aaaoaat a Weft, 


wey TT eraiaed fresrqerene caries 
fqazadea a Acracraafaarerag: | a-aa quig 


Qs 


HEXSTTUTaAT: | ae 


reraned featrararacarnetadta Aa 
> ep se meqaafe acagiravaate baal 
ferarrfertar araarnte-. 


warafacara: | at Sarerft - 
VATTEN We thacfeaacertrs ferarere- 
VITA PITTI IATaA- 

~ ~— : ~) " 

ar aff art wary 

surfadanrafe gearragtifiaud ag weras- 
Tt = MTAT 
served ce ufsarcearrar fafdarceraacr- 
STATA AT TANT z:ear- 
» FE 








fag seraearey, efvramrfaatardererrar fread Pre: 
war argaray meats | aerdtat adar feredarcr- 
faacrrequrare wfafcRearararrgara4re, F- 


Sl Ts ATs | THAT TETRA Feet eT A AT- 


af qargyaa: atcfe feral, arerartar aette- 
‘ar weaahaewararg | gafererfsargd ata ar- 
ai Het AtaerreataRraTaarTTTA A eAeTaT AUT 


qrwraraate 

wre aed, ad ate red exanrarferfeernerartH- 
ord frarmararvearaaraaarfte a: aratat neq- 

dep esac aqsaarcaa 


2d 


CANA 
aii ip iy data a 














| fag geaeara, ufaaafaatortrararfiraa fire- 
war araaray aaafed | aerétat aatat faredacr- 











: ¥ sarafaaraat 
TATHTASTSCAATAA Ta fel SATA; VATA AA ar: | 


ee STARE 
gq 


ATM ATATATAT RTT SS AT A 
_| areetreararerarargacea fafarsat 

wat | aeragqgarfatien arettta sxreerfa rere 
TT TATYATAT hls TAYHIT 
eee : wrarafa aa wqasatattter 
Pas, aT a aAaTET qatar: Teas aTsear 


* wa: waite afotaa anenwefas efa afaa 
w1 


‘Qa 





WSEKSTGUT ST: | qy 


eee 
ATL MANTA TATAATATATA, 
A TATAATHTET rfa- 


qrereterqed: 

qarenc: | saris gacfirararseert eft aes 
way adie, a ararenfa ses¢araaryegerar- 
ATIC EUs aveT: FC ara nreaat Ta 
aeara Be : | AC Rai4regns- 
HaTTATaAgAaAnTas earfirattet aare: t 


rITIZaTy 

arstt qaahafrr: las urfaarfefexarfy are- 

ATSHIAHNT, WHAT TAMAR: | Wsaaar- 

areatt= Fo faraferfar 

arearfa; | sarqrrelaneanaaqyqafa quice 
RTARTA: | TAM ALATA | 





8 warafanradt 


VA APTA SERA TART ATT SAT STA 
araareet aar fraar ereeredarate tt 


sfa, fasztiraratamaqacaararacgra: | 
TAFT NT {RATATAT AT SILI qz1- 
ureaufeaaardtfa faararfy, sea-afasarfa a- 
arearfa i arqracaeat afa cones aarerfarirag- 
afasarafsgacararcaa4r rerenre faatearen ferfx- 
aq saat srqareaaa ae xed Gearrarea afe- 
fexafafa acefasyftsen arftaarsegrirarar- 
anfafexafafaer: atfraquanrnararcarar- 
qe wit ate araerfatrarsasenrg 











weutaera | 243 


eerfafira eacawaraararaaradt faferntt- 
geen sea: | fafaiteraareaacta eear- 
grasa Hat Her CATA: 1 aa FE Ae- 
uifqat faferttaar ar warag a: | azacraiteg 
a eenfanarnarta wfcrardt cag facraraan- 





aisfa a faafaa: i aeat @ werai acaware- 
aTATAA qa aaafafaasy farat ata g 
Rael Great Wa Vat ts Al Waac ayaa yT- 
Ag ¥4 att: | Baraariagt aczauaraaria 


qorrfarmeran Aq FeTH: srarft fafinfrgaa- 
fearftrerordy | stataatactfrare | frei 
qarorartifa | Jui tly cgi as 


248 uztwatinacarara 


AM AM MATAR WLIata AT: | AAA 
WIAA: ATIATATAAIRUTAS faa aTHaW- 
acaraaa | aren 1 aareanraagqeqgeranta- 
faquenrraraararaatt seq ef 
ufaqaerraararagiar seq va faazet 
vata i aa ufaadt dag fagreaaara 
aaa: ufaasugary fawat vata a 
q NeaaKaqeanaangeayeng WA wat- 
ua vf. fagraracacaas acuta: | 
TH ATTTTT qT 
eee 
arrmarfarftes aaravdr rer : sorfeaftagr Hed 
sf ware: | oa " 
WTATATS, ; veard faeR- 


care | ferme fet | are sree rater Arena feererae 
AAT RTAT 


) fanugramawizeayic 


ac 





. | afefggare arfaat qa: areaara Bt Siaa- 


Po 


fanugifaeuag | 204 


warersfaca: Wee: Raracatfata RarfaRa wWq- 
we asay fafeearitart ataiagen y- 


aaTqaita fagaraaarqgraafeaiciaiga: 
RUNACT Aq i BAVA Braeista wla- 
ates: aacitueagigea ae STaAarAara | 
facrag a ufacearaaretar faaaefa 1 cac- 

faaustrta aqagrt weaaTat agra 





srferrerdtat 
a ic arte el 
meat Raa ararcaara ara_ cearfe ase- 
facvsrfrarae a arefearfats farasofa | se- 
ee ee 
| qeeaqreqaenrfear 





RE wel warfanatarary 


froma: | ara g Agata AeaTaaT- 
awetag: Be tick Pra gurterarta- 





AAA YACAYy 
wi fare aaafafa wu os uss kt 
UY YeAlArat: 1 


at: Heanrle sag cian: Riya feaar: noew 





erferrmr are Sere | are fate | meat TTETTTY 
faecarferaea Sora. aa Referer deate are: 


sTY 
care | state | 


39 





Geamratreqna | Oe 


Varta: waa a” Frata wafer: 
Sarat wag sarwacaaa frs- 
area fRaropagra sta Qaa® sararat wate | 
@ a agra: 1 agenq | aauractegua- 
Teraaarraaratanran Qeararar ea 1 Ftra- | 
aaEaa Rata fatd caafa® 1 ¢ Sra 
facera®) gf nv cf ss tt 
aa Garant: wretarea: & a fremcen 
Sreartaaay Vqtareancy cary t 





rrareawarewaner arava Ferd: | aeareg- 
fred Srrgtal sererafe | agenferfer tt 98 i ss 
ware eerot frart are i astearfz 


(9) wearant—ut- 4g: 1 

(2) wearnrata Qaa—ar. BY. 1 

(3) Sraafa-a. By 1 gauta—w Cy I 
(8) tactawa cfa-a- Bg. 


ar 


| RAE adiaarfaataray 


aa Qarnay qahewzt arama: 
waarra fared aatafahatta t ageng | 
yqraeamn: sara gia i @ a ararcadt- 
sarara efa a fafaar vadifa vu cou ss 0 
aq aaa afaagearaaa qf 
faa: 1. aa Tas Waaqdaagenafa 
may face sta qatate aahrarizar® i ae- 
qaqa Ke araiar 1 aa 
fe ih nb agraat gt svarta afa- 
frarrgraaqay fangqaaa fafaer quater 
WAM TARA: ALATRATAM” WEY 


“nl: <& ¢ [1 ot aT 
daraater | agen feat tt co Ut ss tt 
STUY TUTATSTRATATIOUHSA AAS MIATA 


anereceaat state fara are yearaaa 
arerqannaanrcater | wfate | 


a Maeaaee amen wan 
(a) wfenrt:-er By) (8) mateo. Ag! 








Srantrataeray | BI 


CUPALHTSART: TATA: GT | 
wraar nfate ef a Z FqEt aara- 
wea ufa: aware cafatae gq fare gat 
arenes at Ataqi aaraae face sta qa- 
aan safrare: 1 va afatmenta aaerie a- 
Gy qwiada ara: 1 wa va TWATHA- 
wea Raanfatiaa: saqrrarza an wfa- 
tat a aaa efa a afta: 1 aaufaqaare- 
varia afatasenta anfag cearavaz: 
OL TUM 1 Te Varaaisay sia afa- 








writtrea: neat ore | cerrearretfa | Ta a eft 
state acarsgfareq- 


erat watarsaahacararc: 
freee Reretireare | sie CaP sq sore TT 
tHe rarieed setrenset sre! ararfrarar- 
fefart varie aprad sarzevafmenre | ter Taft | 
meray frararearecte | aetearte tl <2 tl ss tt 


v 


ZzO udtentfancararg 
Te Tae: 1 a Tea: Erarca: | Tere | 
Sfaca: wea: qaRaanfefa . aff ace wear | 
aqhacarace: 1 qarstrea yteqaeariacg- 
wenaaia nce u Ss tu 
freq: ergearar tq: weafraeat: 0 eeu 
uafaqeaita adatar Qafaeg waia- 
etait anncotaraacacaataty: | 
anafaqaaenga wafaeg earerat: i ae4r 
faca: seq: eracarfafer 1 agen fagreta- 
wate afgtrat faeg gia nce 
ufaeg: watuaa: eitq ufaaraa: | 
ufanaraniaegt @q: vacua efa | 


au frag carafe | faa eft | 
sarecta | afar | erat aracarfafa eq: ar- 
: qarfaqtia- 

















ent fea gerd: tl =? I 

sa rawran ouaafa isase sfria a 
sare SPATTER TATA WaT Ele 
yea | 


By . 


Grantrataeuay | Det 


afatrar ara arcdfaraangfanfaaes: | 
watlaqet Bq: URCIUIA ECATATAT: 17 qa- 


. | Qa waaaa vaaa” at ufatra: 1 sarfa 


a garafa | Yaaaey afyaaa afatranar- 
Ang” 1 aa Zearsaraaniaeqera- 
wrarsarar”) 1 waaa elraae afyaaa 
MAMATECII Ala | Aeaq | areaagea- 
aacarnva sta aqearafanaaarhrarafa- 
ganaa ufanadta ufatrn faafaa efa 


A MfagTe: 1 Aare ATqATARa VfaAVrasy- 
aTreathrarranaa vererfeanta araarenz t 


aay sfeerar are nferferrra: a tarts | 





(Q) watwaaea—ar- B a 
(2) wfatraramrea—a- C a 1 
(a) faegunraut—ar By 1 
(8) waradmara-ar- Cg 


RB udtwarfaataraa 


uat yatsd wg: Menfeacagatete wae 

dla wereraeea: yen va wet carfafa 

afad wacaea fregrafitatia afagr- 

fanfta aarg: | 

VATICTAT Aacefaeaday Bwaa | 

erat were ara faagreafirartiar n wie 
agey | wera wacufea a fird- 


areca | rife | Taare area STTRT- 
arya! aometo fear 
saftrarftor: arent? 
a Rene | after | sragerende cerengaT- 
ern qeata | aureteter | 


ST STATTTETTeTATTRRATTR RETR wer 
wee aaa emlavaa ocfasacarfxse: oti 
VCTSTL TAN TIAA ATSTE TATE 


aft ate err 

SATAUTAL A TT A PETG! | 
sy warenvatrancat qraaftare | 
iqutatt i camaieanttined? sacanon 
aaa a factard 





(2) aw carqena faqgrataerifanvaare wa. 
wan oa feegrahimdia ara: | 


(2) wWatqenra t 
ae 





_ | Terecararttearte | 





teaniraiasuag | BRB 


area freer: necaen efa | waa firey ea- 
wacqefagrata freatr Bq: wacwea wit 
weafea sareciea ai qarfac: wee: awaq- 
warwareang sawafaia : ata arazanifa 
Ae A awa Parsnaariy Aeai qar- 
afta. faa ana mi aae: vaca aga 
face: ia aa va Yq: wae aa ada fac- 
Wy aa anaaa @fa aarafa amaratie- 
AAAS AKA «= WSATRT MATL aaTat- 
facuatiseaar nerueareraararfaead: | aa 
weagaraaae area via a fafygzaq : 

ufag: arageanga: aragat wag 
a2 0 

ufagt Qq: ara efa aaa | aTe- 


qin vat Tafagazaraa | Taafarrfeale | 
qaufe | afacffa i ga geaa srela ef 
warag caater | freaca getfa fa a cee ear- 
sara Saot cart agneaag garcfaafaane | 





ora arene erat | stftre eft | 
aa eanial froncare | afacr tafctt | 


(9) aige:—o- Cas 








RW ” adtaarfkacerara 


qfataftranaud arenqencariata 
aaa | areartatare: 
, S: Bw Fwy 





nN eB tl 
pike in Sarg AVIA QATaA ca: | 
grasaigengmiag: . fafgea 


afé arcageacarfiera fe warsataa sre | 


AT VTETAATTATA sareacd 


safer | 

sqrase | fagrararsfac sft | Tea oe 
(Q) aneatiaia—ar By 1 
(2) fafgeea— ar A gq-t 
(3) aaurar wfatg: argat:-a- Aw 1 


a¢ 








geararaiaquay | RR 
aairer Sat: aes uta: | aearwe a- 
ffaqadareqaenna aracatfagraantaty- 
wearfegar wafa i aury: | afag: are 
aa: F wiaaaaagae: 7a sfacrararsfaaat- 
aaipwarata faafas aenaratat waram- 
waa uatenna warnaigita waet- 
sfaga: 1a araratfag?t aa miei Asta- 





— adtamtsancaram 


aa vara: Ssttraentafa” a 
fafa wa fx 
varq®) Sratiitxarara geafagenfe: 1 arv- 
afegt aa fxatr a ade: wacarfafa 1 
wearfagt war wie: wa: 
matfagt an afaeat areas ydcarfafa 
fatumiagtanontagaaaaanfatgae- 
fanenfaaratat sarecatia waka ge- 
anfa 1 warnfagt ae @azet ayaar 


fei Patra aaa eas-aefasr wetfa der 
faér afforesaraa aarrnirfasararer 
carsrarfafattfa are: | erearfrater arent. 
are | arate | ste aatage arf aterrarary 
ara erfa: | grat erm here ar eer oa fer Tee | 
fasranfar 1 stftear: atsq: qed af aoreara 
amet afa qacare aned ata Rerneara eft w- 
areargarecarfa | arfeasqred are arar afa- 
cafe arevaraet afta witracarfzearfeat-are- 
fea sorfaarfmaece: | eurerarfaee tersr- 
arferayarecte | trae eft | ad afore ararz 


(Q) Raaaa:-at BY t 
(2) Raqaaeara-w BY! 
(3) earfeda-aqr By 1 




















—s ag ayargeraacarteter \ aTwTsH- 
aarcgrarfargearecen | waTearfagarseaa- 
crfaaprarsfaryaga w raven eft nce uss i 








antacrepaaragraceatt 
wraartega Sat: fagurter anal” new 
Qar fe: WAATESHA Fa Arearfaar aa: t 


Ba angaearfeererarfata: tt cv iss tt 
 arep Gath gered arcarararsrarfertate er 


(9) fagfatiwada canita: : fageruatientin a. 
faq—a- Bq 1 
(&) aTraara—a CQ 
a—No, 1, Yol, XXIII.—January, 1901, 








afafgaa warafaia v can ss | 
RiAlatal AAAA WAT Warhwa: vce w 
yarwarfuatara: areata: | afer va 


ursrarfatefteqraria 
aren | ort gfe | aed a afaarsarr: fe 7 wl- 
ferfarser aefferre i vetr et fer | act: fairer sire | 
restfa | srararadtfe | arrarfafeRerarag: | ae 
yeaa are | fanteafa | ee fafrcemertaeara ae 
a frsrqorfraerarceaqazrara : 


1 TH- 
aarteaecte | stferatta i) c¥ tt ss tl 
aTy t warater 


tg Carrrefacare | afer cafe | araartarer | 

















RUATTATMAT- 
twa aia Sq eed arararafe erqaafear- 
ararqmaaafacanrg wag! cat wyaitara- 
aca aaa aftarmarcaraeangy AET- 
aftarearcaraag® | WIA AKA AT AY- 
fatunex: wararaaarcsranfanarigena- 
aa facaaageraa corgfegufaargavara- 
wrfwararg | arama WaT ANA: BMt- 
arava 4 vata fmararfafa 1 sqarrartyar 


ere geararaa Taofer | waferfe | afaarenttien | 
wrattA | TAT: ATTTATATATIST: ATLFARSTATA 
azafafa fax sryxararaafeasart: | eta aee- 
WATATALT sarweaqaeagy §=«araqwaeargare 
wranarg | stftafa | srtrararcaragranre saear- 
WATT ANAT MAMA AKA TIET TTATNATA- 
| erate | starra he Rrgarraratrarey 
eteranca herent araqaeartarnraratara acaraaeararar ate 
ara AAT ATT rere! starafa | az aera: 


(2) HE RSATTATAAA—Ur- By srecafcerrararecere- 
waa Cg 1 


















fr uyizerq aw wif afytafe anfraee- 
aaa wa atfua fawa qrarq agerfaara: | 
aar Brovtaravwtandreqestaaargreatata 
varara arfuataqacaRararentata i fagaraat 
q wife qaqedcata staafiecarnat- 
faigta Haq saa arfeataqaenia cert- 


wofafingrare sft faxaratrencaraarte frfer- 
ga ararara MATA TTT TTA! fe a 
zarfafar anga | afta | aed erarft cftegfta- 











afetor: iach car eth \ warfafa t 
Kfeerare | war af | faxarrre g feacarien- 
aq ear: weraaararafactedrs-arasttfrerrar- 


AAT 


Craniratagaay | ar. {| ) 
wat axeet frcent wareitfa ut eg 
, a aarzarta | 
aaa Haare feraa earns: | 
afer qagartisa arfhwer a goad ues i 

















ararfrnta 
ferare | aaearfe | wear areet 


areqanearfanetgecarens af 8 aTaTTT 
pd i 
ich ad eltiate Wo Wat 








arfierey errereyor srrenfirfit wear fereca® r 
WA ACNTWAT VAATATAAHAM: | 
gery a Afceer anraatarracar uefa 
wea gq Bleqzaariten eeary: | TAT | 
arenqanr way eaeerqaraan | 
se weit talgt ay war @ ararfi- 


ae AMT Saag wsy afsn TT TG: TATTAT 
farccrad Stravadera seat petfart red’ wetar- 
ATHTACATASAASAlaATAG- 


qucarcegranraar feareargy TATaTETaT | 
sqear Gay TNCTE | eT 
feafa | arearqeaa - 


RR : uctaarimacteran 
aRste FE TA VA TATA: t 
aqua sarartatyerent: a fy ferarceneen 











arcranearfanettaecartana ar tay : 
varaee ar etrearfear ta: aaa aacarfaear- 
COTM TTT SfaACTT ATT s ATTA ACA HHA AT 











afin Seago srenfaie seat recat t 
Wa qTUgerat armtargaeitan: | 
gece a Afr ancatarrarcar uefa 
wea g afeqraetinn yey: | aa | 
arena way eaeerqarfaan | 


ee 








ze oe 
faa aa 3 
a@ frat wa: afequqentipa aa 
| v U- 








erfercarsrg] wer vey Hfsewara: yeaaar 
cater 1 PE gett baa meer hip 
(2) GRATED: AT. Aq. t — 


8G 





eran | qo 
aaa wearsheredt frerwaryaere: | ( wW- 
war fredsfrerwarqaeatfai)” wr 

peat: ance icky 
wat ofaawm gaara | U: Gawqeraatt 4 a 
ofaqe: 1 ante faatiaarenrgara fir- 
fay vata: susiteaqatanaqua Safa 
AAT AUR AAMT | TUT aise: az- | 
aryysearg” weafgerer ( acATyare- 
agar fread areaafe a ufos: fe 
q arenaaradiaenq aq uflares- 
watq)” a fe seniterrerea waft fie” az- 
f qarafa wrsrat- 
fag: wastargarta TeaTqUTEWer HT- 


ULaTYaTTArgyAtatarte | sys ereraitary- 
eararfrnrcaresd nraxeaeare azafeeranra W- 


(Q) ( +) Ceamuret atte ge gt 

(2) a a fauttardaraa-a- a1 8g 

(q) eagararad—a 818g 

(3) ( ) waanal | uidares quranai aaaa 1 ae 
weaIuBAaatay | tft ars: ty | 

(4) wawta erafaia—at 8 a 


S—No, 1, Vol. XXI1L—January, 1901, ve 

















qos sarauatorendtata Fert 
AQAA TAT RETO :t 
aergqsitet arusas i savers y ge 
RATATAT | eter eea rere aerey eT |: 
dtd g aenfeay eames 

req srerenrfansaraa® ae Qreaqrera: 
akftas: a araraarafss: a wa arft- 











| afiaa eer t UVANACTSM? RAR 

SATA t WT Maree eq: lw a uq 
qreaareye weara: weasiia afé- 
frag: cafifieaunawcnrerafeeart’ 
aqat atisfa arareaiafes: | swat wear 
wefan arat maw Tet VE LARA 
aq and afranad aarrisafyaead 2- 





(%) QeOeSGeG: 2187-1 
(2) qaaqueraaia ZraraaTa: WB: . 


(3) ToNraTagapTa—OT- | Y- | 


4@ 





eaferareréitfdererde srerea” aftftagqy 
4 were wat at Aa yaqaerss eft Wer: 
atin. eisai 
war weer warft- 
eroReaerfete | wa enfegrea: oy bs 








2 sf —e Rarteafeft aren | 
rat at sca stareae- 





(2) gdrawarana—ar- ae 


BR 


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ARABS CAT elas weagenreaiae 

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disseteapiinnndll sihlttainainiaiaieniniias ee any 
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quaaadiearat eeravslawrarqara: O16 ee Ge ee a2) 
WENA ANITA, WAT TA AAT ATI TANITA, Shire 

ere wenger Seargarertenferar mata omy | 


















CONTENTS. | | 
THE SIDDHANTALEGA or APPAYADIKSITA, Trans- 


lated by Arthur Venis. ove eee aus wee 1 | 


NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. Rama Migra Castrin, Pro- 
fessor, Sanskrit College, Benares. ... eae is 9 


THE TARKIKARAKSA axp SARASAMGRAHA oF 
VARADARAJA, with the glosses Niskantaka of 
Mallinatha Kolacala and Laghudipik& of Jiana- 
pirna, Ed. Vindhyegvariprasida Dvivedin, Libra. 
rian, Sanskrit College, Benares, ... ees ace 25 


THE TARKABHAGSA with the Commentary Ny&yapradipa, 
and Contents, Ed. Surendralala Gosvamin, Professor 
Sanskrit College, Benares, 












—> Cadi C3 


THE PANDIT 


A MONTHLY PUBLICATION 


OF THE 


BENARES COLLEGE, 


eho eforvefone fer 


DEVOTED TO 


SANSKRIT LITERATURE. 


ze GQGoume®, 


NEW SERIES. 


EP pee 


No. 2.] February, 1901. [Von XXIII. 


SNS CS ES CS aS 


CERT p aaED 


BENARES: 
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THB PROPRIETORS, 
E, J, LAZARYS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS, 





1901, 
F m2 


— 


rice Re, 9-0 per annum] [All rights reserved. 











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RAUASTLT athe TAIT SIT! 
qeft srafexarft, ever srrqgerficarat sreerenrt erg: 
ava aft tafrararacafexaed caferaraftra- 
eaferearht srnearararay, Ta eorenararfasrag 
efexareacrarafe Cera TT HeCaTaA, VITATAAT- 
cafe rararad gfe, srerarsft aa acar sf, 
war | ‘ared aifoxanrcarenrateita stutter 
wate arrearafata at THAT ARTY MSI ET- 
srasat gfe areancqa- 





e—No, 3, Vol. SX111.—February, 1901. eu 





© 9 aur dudtea vufed ofanfas 
+ Sendra wzeryranaday | 











| HIATT; | 28 
QT: At Wirat Arar ta ae een ent 
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ATTA ATS ararartrnreatart 
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FARUTAITS:, aT A a Tarara ya Al a a 














20 sarafaarat 
tices A I Lids adsl nes 
CATT TAT ATTN ATT TTA 





AETSTAWH: | RY 

TH TAATA AT ATTA A STANT, BT- 

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& WAAAY 8 wadifa garestieat Vaslyranadayg : 
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| PCT TaT AAT AT RTS RTE TATA 
TAAITATR TATA FATT TATA TTA ATA EAT, 
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fra t, Hrewd 
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4 ACT STRIT: , MATA? 


wa—WNo, 2, Vol. XXIII.—February, 1901. ee 























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aRaseariarat sept Tareas | 


ATIATAATIAT AAATATATIATT lt 
x ar feat gfafagrecfaada: | 
it 





RT: ae 
sare argaasfatea: t 


Beye Urata! a aeeqursea: Tey faarn: t 
aeerearen rated Ga Tafa arva: tt 





























a fig, aveareercfifat | re mitral’ dred served 
faut 4 fagencaa eeeray sengd ae afeit- 











eormre sieranrarqaaagra APATAT- 

wi RIS, 
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Senrrafreqes | SRY 


wae wht: arearfafegaa: weon 
ugqtarerd aren Taree 
CATE: Tf ue Viegas aq AsS- 
arfaigta <arq # sarornfafefefer u 20 t 
| 8a arotrernenfagranniranigenarg- 
B: FS eugayier”) 
eureka afer VASAT | 
araaiaa: war Gana efa Mfaq 1 
any: | STATA: VN Va aaaTa Vqra- 
a efa aeraracanfeg aaaeraar- | 


fafagaaaiz sarcacarferd: anit eee 
rrearatarsafarera ar “4 
| Te foe re | ma 
ii i. Nal 
aa safgeheaare sf sarcacerfaferate 
ee Wot | 


aft ig afr) 

Ahh ine a ee 
crafter fal mea ager are | Taf | Raw- 
eafatfaar frafa areararca fat | sraarar- 
areatfacrandy | era qtrareararaatearafarcra- 
RAE TATA AT ATL AOT TAT ATTA ELA T- 

(4d) () faaingemnaraciand Ag AD 


%—— Bo. 3, Vol. XX1IL—February, 1901. te 


RATATI- 





Rae acimalimararay 
Vag aguisfata efa” x 

Warisaqg germarar ala fatata 
qanreg Aigaead ae AeA CUTI_IAT- 


ATE 
a afd fafafa aqgerannenary 
Neer 
VMI Tawa Lannayg wsI|T | 

GNINTeagESIAIATaaTAla Seaniwaesa 

aaa ay A TAR Bharat Tha wee Ss u 
at RT Hares Casey t 

| ftecfir | aeafer | rartrea: seq: srrararfasteg 


urearfecaararcar: | vaacararahe adtafred arar- : 
t sarcrearfafeannfearfecacrara: 





gua cafe ara: | 
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TR CAAAGAATTA SAA] GARTEAAT AAAS: 
dice coats cdcacaeah | Senet 
SATATETATATR Fea Arend: | 


qTaTaraatafa wee iss tt 
TTMT sty anfafaa 

ara at qaeeae reareraqre | Aare | esrearat- : 
(Q) auraraneMitara wsenarstatcm cia-or. Bg. 1. 


cc 

















Craraiareqny | Bao 


Qrairar faagt at sera Grarafeaa vere 
WMAMUCTAT atari ervarafaa 

Carer ary rea VATA ATH” ean 

arafanat gerd fare va erg” | 

aa aaaat Bq: awaracqyr saat weaa- 
| qfaearg sracanrmathaar vate aersfaa: 
Ne: uaaena asrarafefa 1 wa face 
Siar BI UZaT WI 4 Wet aaa: YAU- 
wentafa @q: srarcat aafa i saat g ac- 
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araiferera: | 
wa arevfiawer ararcrfrexarceasafae- 
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ear: anazerafecareat RPreary sctafaafe- 
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wz | arevadaatfa | aqarga araafaae ear: 
THATAG PRAT TAM COTE THYME AT TT AST- 
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(2) faze vq wata-at. BY 1 












| wot fara: weq: ararafateqernamate- 

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| foe eae aradart: aaTaTncE: eIq | TET 
fra: wadisqaeng acarqafafa | auaqa- 
ararar a vafa aagararnizg qa: | 
rercagaaiaentaar Vg: <arfefa Yearen- 
ara wafa ara: i gererafia vara 
aferg aaa gate ereqerratreng sarg- 
safaaearizar® Vg eatq | VASA: Wee: 
nererarfafs wares aar ar acagafafa 
aq aanaa ufearat ganenfaia Qanfe- 





gf adrarsarcaa | carerataor 
Pe ile i i nD ly 


(Q) aar-a- Dg 1 (2) atagentqer—ar- BY ; 
(a) anaurwnfagaractaeain: | 





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aa aTAaeRgaaitahaart aarerfaly te 
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ANITA BIATAITA arg: Ararcag ay su- 
pear big sia sareaearfafy: vane 
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many eft Ww a2 eat 
aa arareaar aaaia e 


arferie  aerncarfrerertrearftegra sft fafere- 
gracraanarafiacarhtacrara wafigg ear- 
caer farfetaers: | ta arteazgreararagg a- 
TACT HATA TATA gerararensra TAATE F 


Brat arearearguaerarecay areafanararecy®) | 
SL ATIATSATT AeA FIST | THACATS ATG LTT 
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fanfeqga Frearfeteaa are | satefer | arareae-, 
aot fear faaqeanrsga: wae AAT ATSATTG. 
SUA ETT: | 

(Q) wmataatgrat—ar- By Doo. 

(2) wear fam araretageqarara wreraq | 

(3) wiaen: weq: gruerara arataag arattaaa Ufa | 
FQ: WEL: WUACIESTA WAI | 











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BBO adtnarfancarara 
fafgea after nae awa ga: 1 
afagadartia atau Aaq tt él 

waracaaat aranant aeeaqcafaT- 
aka aziaareartiancriaardgay Bay | 
wivafaaa Rroeaicaencadfaaawe faa- 
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afamasafaaarcen gafafa i ara 
fafaanecat arareaneaaraatracaaa e4- 
vfaata: werftiead: ues i 

aefa aftaqge | ay Aur arene 
Raq AEA ataiad aque Baa eRe 
qaqa Via | 
A FY RU AHAATSAaAA AHA | 
afradatiaa afeqarier array nen | - 





STAARTTT 
REMTTEIT SITeATHETARETA; I Be . 


(Q) KANa—TT. Ba. 1 
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waireuay | BBY 


wararcfaqarmfirarafate gM T- 
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fate weod: | mary: | arearncneat 37 
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fr aria stagcrafasa: Aarfafer st wak 


(Q) ahraaqdtenrarfiiiarea een ees 
(2) ARAM ATEITRTR | 





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MN Weird waanamaeniata 1 we waw- 
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wa arae: uaatag efa ui ey tt 
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faq ararcenafaaata Yqerfesk acad- 
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rate fAeAT AY 
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TARTS RTT ararerenerfata u eg ti 


saaiaanty traanrsfwag a: 1 
BMI SAMaTAIY SaaTeaa g AA nen 
weatat ufeamaarger aataarase 


(Q) Ga waq-a- AG 


2B aimariaantveraig 


Fea: vue warfaqearat itreenrfseerfearet- 
Rat afer: | Mawitae qerdgr wata- 
ara:  sTarere fafa: KraeraqmRarg | az 
VAI WA Fearafeauarat qa: 1 qar 
Terat Ure: utaaata war WATTS AR- 
vafeata ate gia: trat q geardafaquarar- 
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favafatrafaqwamaaint tare ia 
weger Aiea: 1 aay: | 
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STOTT AAAS: Larfernretaer safenteta | a9 
Statanaerfettcat: | acardarfa | aeard- 
ve are saraacay: | aa fe erarearfufgaar- 
CHATIACNT TAATASS CATMNAAt Ara; Meares 
SH seer Se T ATTA: | MGIAeAEL | 


- Tet _icalt- ipl t bal : 
aaa area: meron ten fc 
siterreranr: | : areant 


fa Rar- 
Fer: | saan Tat 


(Q) feufa tradfa-at- ca 


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aa fra arefus artafiitea araan- 
am awcafitata qerdatra aqaniaa 
Praga acegay «wat wyAat Ara: 
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areata: ai aaza: fae efa at neaaen- 
aq. BRraTaTcadtaneancafaaaaa afer- 
aTafaay gia aaa — laa a 


ae ™ pet elie 
ARTTUTAATE | 
ao refarer gr ewryarec te ete Re 
igaarart 


TH ATHAIST ALTARS AVT! Hraceita  aAr- 
fear sen adr fadranarat sfaarfear ara 


| lerveseareemaarge: aacadianearat arfear- 


AAA AAT HTT F HTRANTSTAT AMA efa ar- 
featre marcxa: aracearat wPrarfetraraa- 
frerd: last qurateaggraa verdranfacaar- 


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SSA: tl e9 | 
far ee ea 
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sfraxerett au: T 


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an arfrafterqerrearaagareaa® I 
uae Sulaearseanaarar sare: at- 

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(1) aferaraxafaeneerctara: gerard wefan 
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anifagead sarsa fgataqatanicetairdragdam wgatia. 
ereq ctat afwaw 7) fs @ afeaaraa frdtagdtaaice zr 
wifataawarafacaar @ oreatariata a ufaaara (¥- Qo 
% 0a) earad arfagiceaae cgctufamitta, aur (g- p00 
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(2) warerfzerarwaqaavardfreqne. wurafred- 
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BBE actwartaacarata 


waaqanat nua wrafca i af 
BTU ARCMTAA ARIAS aaa aaa a: 
SRAM STAAN ALS ARAN IAATATAAT fa a 
wera | Araarfdtactarancraafty wana: 
aa va adtenta atiay same ngatac qR- 
RIT Aza Varqquargquucan faafea efa 
aaa | vreaarcenragucarantadiaawa 
fanuteaurd wausqearadary 1 qaaraagq 
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wy Qa ar agaftd aursqmafa ia fe 
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faararfadateanrartiara waged o- 
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MAAATHA ARYA AAATY | RIKI SMT- 
qargquiatwaraagq 1 ag afpayy ear- 
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| orrart srr | srecrrerrat rererrerer (!) geod | fed 
nti ara: | apart orftreararr- 


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Rufasi seqfacat naaa efa sat vafa | 


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ACTS AACA: | AT FUTTBAUTAT BAat- 
awa: afer aaqi aufe aratisd 
waRraaatata aye HA TATA Hewat lA 
waafear Az araafegeniah fe faate- 
aqianfagerfaeqrariaarnmr arate 
ueya ateearatag: ufaafaaka weanta- 


waleqaqguey Saafacqarsarga at afacnta 
aeada waufa anfaga: ufaatutasirfe: 
afizant warnganr 4 vals qereaae- 
ufaudufasgerfearaa: ufatataa: we- 
wa WUITIARAATaAagatea Arar wf7 
TU arfeiag \ onfaara waraaear wy 
a: nfataraaat Vaieier AIHA: URY AlAAT- 
alaata aguAgue anfattta avarrstanrenrs 
gignuata arg wanaagqratafad aaa 
UAE BATA: BAlAcga: NAA Fray eta | 
Wa AT | atfaat Far age FzAtaiz- 
a fh ufaanfaa: arearaaagigeafa weg- 
Gat MeaAta cargiaaaaar az aaa- 
magne Aatq aat aaararla facqarsary- 
ai: earg freqfareq wagered teal wafz- 











Ryo adctmarfaancarara 


eaarafa eh afacara: 1 afe aqatanastery- 
wai erfagqgta aalaaa gaara: Ucreratse- 

iy i nt aeita- 
maaeamiafa i area aque : 
armada wearta anaaa vafa at anfa- 
Sutra Arqaqanaa Bacanwagiey FHA- 
- Yt ae anegqat aare- 
ata wereraata aint wa: BITeTeaTy 
aafaena oefa 1 aaa BETHARTy Tt 








erfatteara vata 
ole tl” oh 
WIAA TAYTMMAATy 
Wa $ A 
aawe satfanaweafaigiifa 
VI UTAAA AAA AACTATY | 
WUT YF VATIATARTATY we tt 
HTSTTATUSITHCMATATAT 
Haran arid Tanck wears WeararEqre | 
1s | wurarfeatacas : 


2 








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PUTATAVATSTLTHTATS AMT AT | 
faau: | ye ww fauu: 
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WATT ORUA | qua an] 7 abn = a 
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WARTIATORIAZ ! ... Qua 2 


WAN AUATOTRIAT | Ava 
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MAA AMATATURAAY 1 Wwe 
WMAUHAGARARTAT | a4 
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WUSAF | ee 
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WHRATAANGYORUAT 1 Qs2 
WSAATAANAAIG WeUt- 

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TURUAT | wee 988 

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WIMTgiasamy i 4... go. 
MIMIQiaswal vara! ce 
MrBTIIAN RTS | 


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Qa 


maTeeTaTaa lent... 
MiCAAAAIAT ARATAST- 
mraufaqraay | 
MMU ayUTRIAA | 
MaAagUsA | 


L 
eigarauy | 
ehpareaamasay | 
eigaraatanag i ... 

z 
quacarawanayay | 

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JAAN BIIsUy | 
SUAITSHAASTHDA | 
SaNtarautm 1 
suTfuagyy | 
suifutam 1 lw. 
sarhacnddwaternery | 
Sarg THAT | 


eee 


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a—No, 2, Yo. EXIII,—February, 1901. 


Qu 


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SATIS TATUaTAT 08 
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TARTANA Tawny wit: | 
ATA _uigt Riigaagmniaends - 
faaatinzeran Tawa eft we 
aaaae aga fafa walaiiiaa a 
MaeTaMAMgaT Tay RATA | 
aaa aaah sar weganaigaw area tt 
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via fauna | aera 4 aedisa Rearaafiras 
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aifaen facaracaieacaitat det ade eft watt 
AAS UTTANANAIAAATATASTAA FAT | AS 
AAAI: 
SUH ATACALET GAIA | 
PRCMIATATAMIRTUA WTATAA | 


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2 VStRaARTNGTAT: 





aa a 
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augaada feaata quisaaeg gael seaite A 
aa wlacagheremneugaaatten: fears 
AU BANA: | Rial fel@aaier | feecaanernagac- 
aaufemfeRarangciaraiaatccy—cardlped rerteaueae 
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Sala weg: weaag@a;an- 
siaceit qauancraniana | 
AUIS ATE Waesiy 
Tacafaqaeiar Rishe ale sera: a 
ATTA VACHS ATA | 
NqAAAtewAATaaTd els 2 
WILE WUAMaeaMaRitan: 19 
WANIIAANAA Te wai aaa a 
aa a— a 
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aguas fafated asi fezrastaar et 
Ugaaa a: Ma: gMmlisey ate: a 
_ fanleonienqygangimefaersraeatie. 
asad aOR ARTA aaa eTaAARATAzAT- 
VGA SHRAUZPAQMEAANA HUActeai aaalale | 





VAG 











fasiaaa | 2 


aq fafaaniea | aeriginaaaa fasatiniemaauaa 
RAMA 4 Taare waa: facut: 
VGACRHSATEUA: Hala AM fagatanad: | Wye qu- 
araiacuacsinencaaagad @ Arawawaeng- 
aw iia oh aaa 
adiacaaa wpa vara | 


TAHA TANTS RTE feracece—cAal- 
sisdlatai’ gaa faqugaa aniatanrian Ta 
dial aaa | feaagey aestedtwer ga: wager ure fae 
HANTS Us Blstisa aean wel | a a faguzg: 
VAAN sdiaia ag | aaTTclNg- 
fqangiiaa aang: Auafeaa galacansaraata 
fafa i vd aia Mualae adalat. 
aa ara fs Magauegaaa 4 sUAart- 
waa Page 4 wadadafsadanmentae 
aan Suafaa wqdwunkatemnas warn 
UMA WEAfaaaraltaed 4 UTA | 

UST aqA EMA AAU A aA geAHaAIT ay- 
RR WAM FAIA AIIAIIAAaAFea— 

eafaqaquata ataceiaaara 
stearate aeaAaaty | 
wafa factetisa wgaaa aat- 
SAMAR ATTANA Bay: & 








UCTRARATATAT: 





SzuAHaaaaa FoI vrarafa: ata: 1 
MATA GAA AI Tey Bq: & 
aeremngagenavatenrenaaanagai: | 
saafaaiaeaaa wo niauia alctaz: gfadtafe: a 
MTB AIA AIA ADVAN (ADA) | 
wfea falar ant faaw atugawa a 
aagaaiaga fusuiegr eargea | 
fauaige: qarata afea fara wersa: o 
aruriifafaaa atcaaa wae (aVew ) 
QA TAM aa: wWegaaas & 
saTaMg wa-wsaragyag t 
peauattfaad daar waeatisanh: & 
inmate waaTaaa srmdenia cla RR- 
AITAR | UU ZantwArEnnda senrgrayagat- 
Want aq: ga fat a fea: sania sarantaaca- 
mA gan: aAafaquieaera a Gara wafaia wa: | 
cole ceuwaneiaanaincrsenatareraaaaa sda 
Q’UIageSUt WwieRigsIaTSAAAM Ase TI 
Digeamaa i aw sities: qaatraa straws we 
re eraumibaca aga weet af qauewet TeIghe- 
MUAISANAG G UMAAT VAdIIMsAAa wnfacase- 
aT: | Waa: aga fafuemaum eaked acer 
Stefeeaga one eit wayargatgen aafaier fafercenis- 


Q2e 





* 








fasraan | | 


wala gana’! yous a ata fafaaia acn@a us 
Wa swud Fait ena | 

CU. UAAATAMAAMARIAATISG Vy lgIEE- 
quieaigeama wrataiet GATSA | WAAL AAA. 
waMateias:  fequgiaaaed aan. 
adafem: Rwafitr geuuiadaa cafe t 

ateniuergy faeagritavegia fafuanemea- 
Teaaaarad aasrraiaierad wa: Rwe- 
fan: aadgauithogiagrtacuagiadengagaea- 
‘Qa Eratg: | 

MATATAAAaLa = TIUTAAIAART: | 
AT SF Ae 

UETANAN: VGN WErtaraaial | 
WeTnieTe eraser Ae aie nee t 

| RATA aaa saaeatiacas waa aM Rw- 
ahragavtMpaAMAUNad UD wWaTTETa- 
ARAMA Maa waa sateTMAG alga- 
fa fafaaa | gaaftiagaa socnia wa ua ow amaul 
aie ainian Aaa qa aula aantacatd 
Bread ef KAUAI wcaq ea AB gwa arwnar- 
Ber 4 Tela eyanglaeT TaN EASA FeUTEaR- 
ania areeaiaferapalacan Reg alert Hy Aer Feit TAT 
afa aig Tewsaw fugaracaana: femaqzataa 


VAY 





g USTRARATATAT: 





waqemad fianagaiad wars wanea sla 
vacua saat | 

Wat 4 awamaAa aifulantananiaacs 
atufaara wqadtaaenmaiaacaaia aaa 
Tis | aUmaaiAeaiaa wayadiaggea- 
fafareniamelacs oad waa: | ane TeWN- 
FAAraaaaaagd AA wa yeuauitaimanawaaara 
qarad aatan: + fe aia oy dicate angina 
sama waaeainaeaniatia efamaedaa we- 
avaclanguanaisuien miacanania araferat- 
nace abaataaiaga Slat aaa ATTEN ata a- 
TM AIHA IS Milage AMAA ATS axa waUaa- 
aigaiaaalt ada qrufsascraamiaa wwzdaclang- 
qlamatiamdacaniaia | shaaaafalaaga-amaa- 
TARA RIA AnsaIlaai sata g:alalags- 
aaaat gaiquuaigivanRaaaa g:aaqaiaia 
aleafaa ea AA gua ane Mad waViag- 
giacafatdanaaniameda eit | ada UAraee Sat- 
WUT Bud Vatican femna- 
fagaicaanaa astwateucag | ~Vawelfas- 
TURRET walang eaiaacay— 

ania adfamatcrasaa mia | 
Fraa afaygiaaecaa mia s 

ala aieaadlnramnaardlaasadrea sare cage- 

avy got faxaiaa | anagdinaad qa 





QAQ 








taxrqan | 8 





ag aaaisaaat gfaat a2 
Hewaaaag waeagarat t 
eataata qutaaaimaaaiea z- 
eaifamdlacd waa 1 afartaneaiaiteaea Acracus- 
weihaa: vter medfaia— 
agMVUgMAgI Atagqaazaaa | 
eidaleaicadiadcaantawacaradamnanay 
MA Zarate 
TA faUsVRRAAasaaral 
aaa faaaa-alag fas 
BR fafdalatd fafaaq aah a 
eiadtarenaaitarafandiacaaraagalaa- 
DAA PORAURTIAT 
aaquiatrag fafactacatta | 
fraud alsqeratianad ava e 
fa aUTdwAfenasMaARa-aeualcafaaa- 
ANTRAL | NTNU tere 
WA ava MNawa | 
UMAATA WAaRaa Blac sie aadraraStar- 
aqfeqnge saqcuunianenraniaa adarnage 
nraagiaeniaed fag 
AMATARA RT Gua aala we | 
WAAAIT RITARATAIAAA bt : 
efa aifafant gf wpatgaaafarmanifag- 
Terai TasIAR ara wasn falaacaaaaa alfa- 
falta Taatanimggrages sia Rasqeucareae. 


Qar 





anfadtaeiiacd faa atimgnugiasiataniaa wiaas- 
meta waddle’ Aung Wasa sia 
qa: Raalewe gaaltiagaayea werawipAs- 
RAT VAUTUATS: | 

alan gt veraiaa war WPaRtAESfeAAfraT 
cataaTaRciaatisites alfalranccaaaiaaiaear- 
ARTA: WIRATTE TATAIIATAATATMaT Zifa- 
famituaaditia cg: ATS FSATHATUUAAANGMAT: | 
TA satergaiaianar eaiciaasuaela7 
PURI Ges Sanaa terdacat fated 
aanessaaia gua aq wdldit gag 2a watga 
HTN CA | 


WUT AVIAN: ISAAC IAT 
faeeu fer ataifaia— 


VAUCAN: WUAATAT: RaqeaTATya 
sifted efeacnat: Hea aeailarg | 
Marqiayeagar: aunaia far 
Aa BCaAayT aE: Raara ais | 
efraradiauaaanaas waa ia @ fae 
MAUS A ACaTA MAR Sgeraai rea seapeTy Te 
Agta aaa ea Afaenai faa waa quea- 
fafaeta Ul 
MANY PUTAAUCASHIA TERA TRIG MAATT- 
fa: aaa qara va fated aaa | 











fagraaR | e 


wan yay! fafadt araganaweretarey- 
Seq mia | dag tego ena wsaal Baia gewse- 
AM BPA Bag Nl Wea =andieven fafaar faxswaa | 
Frama we seat aranfercmafaia: a key uw maicrre- 
la Aq: lt ee ll aa | 

wd 4G cdo daratinfenctanmnas veda 
afara charagqamaa | wou desi poe saaarenag- 
meager mealtaarnaa mitra syn: 
aeafenafadharrannrand eaacnia aaa 
weg | oenfery yens wy ygrai ic ug | Bfeanay 
BANS: SMTA Ae Witte an: aaa 
giraihraanraaaaia sara piaainguareanna acat- 
CACTATATAVAN TEAS | | 

qeqnyy weatiafen fa feciieareas- 
Stararanrat— 

wale efeana qagaeiant: | 

| feraraah araaah netisa wera 

QAMIaAVATAIAR TIAAANG TATA 
waararaa | water @ alfafaercenenieacd aifa- 
fterarqramas aifafaart afa— 

— BRTSaraR are Gua erat aS | 
WAFUTATA SIATARH AIA I 

aia qaatKeTsamum wane i gd a alfw- 

fararcenta  attragacnavadgarta-azasaarierrs 


qa 





qo VStHARVTAT: 


qaraiqaranaarafaaranaian qaeaaiareitmiga daa 
manmaa | wWRMNeAUMITa vacuedigiared argqrata- 
MSNA CAAEILIAT 
WR AISITA Caaf Me efaciancwa wate | 
qaaaweciquauzuag faedak i wd aia 
AeA Bee wWeeilala waodardarad( £03 )- 
essa (cy aigsatrat Awl Anaasloreasiaraet 
famRAl WeigradqaAanaAA | =TayaleUStaraeTS 
fawaal nimauatvrasaaaaia waging Fant- 
SANUATAIT We gai HMramaey awawalt seatia- 
elaaaiqeaa eaaaadazanaay ot 
alam wala anagquaaitaaancarhtaa4e- 
fafaraiqrma aguaniimuaqiaragiaa a- 
MAA ARATTAR TIATSAaIHA UTR Tay 
tfaaara | Sa va GWENT I— 
TASHA Ay AMAIA WATACTA aISArUTE: WA | 
“afgaaratacaaara marae ae Ha Aa tt aie 
aa & Wagga ATA— 
araiaa sania afeetiiiegang | 
PUN AAAaA waaay i! ee 
aa a cada qeuaaasit @ alae 
PMNS BURT AIA | WUSNAITAT: WAUAINY TE- 


qwaars seafalarzragelere ang {aa aaa a 
aTaag | ay aq— 


QUE 





fagraan QQ 
Frarararta | FrarRaaTATeS | 
aragata: e+ fANSRAT | 
aati 6 TrerETaAragreaa: | 
AN UTTAAT A: — Ruafaaatagaa: | 
areata oss 
ana aat oe BUTT! |. 
ARTUR = RfeSAalfac: | 
aragattaal? = ee Walia: | 
aaa =o Pama: Saag at | 
afeyaract oe AUIMMIT: | 
sane | eS! 
uforaatay o ATGRUAZ! | 
ARAMA + AIST: | 

- Sera TART 

IDLE Dt t oe UAE: | 
nara: — Tafaraageag: | 
SHAM oe TULA: | 

oe FULT: | 

oe faralag: 

eee lasZ- 

- aitaMNg: 


tifad sieaeiiiasata aaiaiiuai 
WVHA BM MaMagwsiwal werowmaa- 


(®) nawalfarweaermatae ts ara curafaarataat favaarwa- 
SWAT TRI Slat ada | AMANITA Ver auTent avawarfucat favarare: 
waraciata! adquarapaassgeranraageyges gua | 


Gag 








QR MSTA RATATAT: 


faraaara waquamatenatafaaactarateanamalacat 
ARTAAARA: SIRT AAT ARTHAS STA TA SAAT TRAST 
ARAMA CRIAIGETA WIA | LEA ATHAACe- 
qiinadegansmeiagemaa Ssaaiaeqaaaag aaNa- 
pales Tes AAR Hae TeUT AAA ATA 
PHAUSUSITaAAY Moog wwaAagaeana4y- 
DAT WA ASATACSAA HAT MUAH ATATAT HATA: 
qUAtG Beag | SiqTArAT EeAiaaraenaat Aiaa- 
eaAaqIMU AMA AUAAANAUIAGIAIAA- 
AT TS HATA TAA MATA] RTT AS TATRA 
Asda! afaas gq alagieady Vy aT fiquiaee- 
Wawa aq*ciaiad anwnaageaa;a gE- 
aq  nalenigagens aqugnacataaicqaa | Wier 
UR TeASUR: Wal: TsrATia 4 Agia acted ain 
WMA ANA feoaty ga: efyafaata | 
mina Rid smarqatal aciudiaceaalawa4- 
SHAS aaa waqaaniaalaafaag4ae ana 
MEIARATAIESMUIAMNAZTAAE!: WAIT AAT 
HY | WUT ATATATHATS MATRA: At- 
aafaravadaaaigaanls maageceraragats aii | 
afary qigagena smammaana WaaretZeat- 
fadtary aquadaliias aq 8a Qrafaca earaic fe aaa 
afa wantin qunwataa: aa eft i adiaa @ amar 
earaaat eae atm itthaeaes ai waa 


are 











RE UBTAT BY WaT aT Sede” CRTENTAAT 
wt a 


Crareye wag Ay ue fatoee guid aft: 6 
waatutains wa afaneinta aaa | 
eta wstsiwe: 

Q2 Geral ¢ cert ‘thgte sd ccmaereia 
MIe & RMTATATSaTaT ATH wieaaion aute yaaa 
igtaw faiseg acaq fafeecr yaaa ee 
Qewrae Ct wena Frac Faciory | Gare | 
@ arag wormuisag nad aerrastauicerce wzarafe 
yea weniaswarerag | aria Saeed WeTuTa- 
waurcartay | fasenaurara 1 aurfe i WaaeTs- 
aaihes Galnatienasd «cont 
Se ee ee tenta- 

2 megie 1 figeta ¢ @ on azate wept we erate 
nya ( grarahvd Gq Gaed gaciy acai wapt 
WARAIGVIIIAT | Wars @ aerwetsasd 


are 





amNTITat: werfwaaaT 





waa atta Saat fe a geantaarinanraennacaencea: 
a acafa wage faarmraer afaarinar weer atl ZwW- 
aravara 1 au faaarar det a afadnh fa cadre varar 
en fated afaairenrrranracaqa wmunrarag | Ura 
Sara wa fgdta waarnraaraaraannaaaent A era 
wane areitia cagiaa wit aanaigrterea aa 
fgdiaaqastaaadt @ wala azaea tia araara sia aera: 
aaa a wrg ata eafaenta: 1 aq wag Naas 
Tarsuta: aeuararaiiae qa aa Ra: | chara 
wagraarencara | (autte efegarta atesateratction ara- 
mIcaRarararaag | agt cfegarta eafaad ator ard gate 
ecuratgratad | agi aaiara otaaticat atefetzarara 
ramfzag canratat q mormticcanaatafagaa 1 Aat-. 
urarsta udligaa arag: Garranaraatta aerate ? taa- 
wufagenrad a aaa: aaa fe aafanat tar 
waco wnca | aut Rilzasaam: a fe witz- 
asnai fra cratfaacdaca 1 a a fateufagenraera | 
aufe zurqeuttfageufagennat a anat firaa a fe 
que fadeued waqriracaty q eeanatae: frac 
qa a ania safaq card gorda qa: | 
ANT Wanna aq wracmalgaane aq ew ada 
fatiwured a a aadrancy | ua caTTHraraarsmen: | eaata. 

: agafzonard erecta fe eqaramaratat enrcerrern te 
RUTARATAINAC TETAS AATStAT A MUTANT WIT- 
qerty sacar scared a end ararata- 
gaia; naa fadwatageara: a faawareens tane- 
wagura frat momarbaar fatwa fageurauraer ag 


RRO 





wetrwn | 2 





arg fagentractarara | faved @ fatenraatae agrarg |. 
fageanraaniara | atta fatiqufagennadaa fatad 
a fade @ aanira cfs gegia utr araged: urinaire. 
wala dat @ fayeanar fagenna cage Zt a aaa 
aaa: | aeatiguwantagenial A araey: | aTTeTRTAT- 
aarsta ) marumeaimeg saftecaturaqnaaarear- 
wat] a aiigannat: dimanad wa: wufatzaar- 
waw aguinigug TE araa WUT at ReTarARIMAT- 
araategarmreratata aenaeuat faananara Faq ATat- 
wAtaTANTaUTTEMMaTa UC auite waatfaar afwawa 
INIT Waa ara weriwacad suvat wetaai far- 
fuacaw aarireqra | agmauar frewa Aaa vata 
waTaTa 1 a @ NAMTiaaT Ulu TENITAG Ae: TWa- 
saisfea wt vata ataratanfa ae weag | Ga aa 
A: Waal: awa aw ATaTAtaTia ae | Wdtagar 
adiattasanarat franagara | wufeaa wea wae 
fran tia frana araakearraeaaamnarea cafa- 
ragea frawufagenndaria facad weararg xaattzar 
qamaarteaary vawaahaa wa ataracatic 
faaa ea cizamta fa a waartaia chgaa ae ge 
wanes tigaireiata frame utarafeqacarg ara 
fe vennah geaaaia awa atauta fagara: Aarne 
secata gerard ciigia gerard a afragra: | aa we- 
Far fadwufageanaa free cia Wararta | eT 


(e) [ ) wafexzawe: we: gfaamar afgardaretgera ster 


WTVATARISATH Se CY Vestal ¢ ufgurua gagvaea | 





» AS 


B ARNTaTaAT: wSThasarat 


faizaanimaara a aay ia sdtranaaeguia Gaal 
AUATAA VAT TSA | | 
waniar: at gra: afcercrsfa at qa: 1 
aa: datiaenguitanca o © 
waar: wana fe igtaa: fatshrace fiva: art: aa- 
ara: uliaq ereaaae q wae @ fagcatadenira 
sera ia fe damanarar aaaaraivarararara afear 
VAAMAIAMTNA | Warag ageaaiaarca via 1 wen 
fafiguaiantaacaumcara 3 faauraremararacacda- 
fai wafa @ attra: 1 faararortwaauragma qaqa. 
wiagigarauntataratantacarg acarmafafa i a are- 
myaaitarearetaentahgaaraartageatata aren 1 
wata aaata ane saaradinea ananareng | Ty 
aigantaditarait ange TUT ng fare | Age aeal- 
fadvafatenrataatgaiafantangraaraytaanna 
ahgam gera u ceufua: az: 1 
RO Tatar? Ter 1‘ sat fapacraarsqaray’ CeaTaTaeAT I 
mgr | 
fageaa atindt dsaara azeae | 
afta: wae wied fafart fagaeag e 
tla urarstum: | 
uo Vata yueT! ‘enigadaninnk fara’ cera! afar 
wat UZ ae TAS AQ ae fag i cia Tist Feua | 
RS Usrar ¢ wat 1 ‘waTaiaige’ craerTance | 


(8) wd saratsd sfo wfery gene wqcafes 
Ce Qsrat ada 1 ae a Gwatd agnufaerca eta ars: | 


QAQ 





wataay | 





WATE | 
wanda uaz utag a aataa | 
aaa 4 areua afergararaany ti 
faqtlanatr ua wraaa frada at 
taegriagatauatag areirsadte o 
ata aratstaa: 1 
82 UeTat 2 Wet ‘wanntaa aaa ania: yaee- 
vata | teataania via afawesareva 1s ceufae: a2: 
83 Uerai ¢ wer ‘ie a aaqa’ cerca | 
wed | 
a faata a arara sara: aftaqua sfu a 
a fe ge a aricta dtentaradiaa 
| ceafren: aT: | 
SE UyETUT 2 Wet ‘ MUIUAARTAR ’ CURA | 
aurg: | 
qsarauaataaa fager afaarzay | 
waa CUTSTA WTCA TCRAST TATU 
ceatum: ars: | 


Q2a W 











~ 





WRATARTAT TalTAT | ATTA 
hing Tran waar: wanentsardafaa: u- wicafad- 
uifermanngirarmiamraagizmengaa: +2 +s 26 ce gi) 
ara wannigdaaranioy fgdtarenarany MUr ce gy 
Ward qirarwyaaray wqUrwararmny AUT e+ as) 
Sardguar anegrargagianaiia: UEIH: ve we we oe 
aga: want fag: eramataraad enfawkratawiter- 
waftat fafetaargatacracmat: +0 eee cele aif=) 


age-arUe7, afachudreurerrem: Seilienitiiane uIge- 
fgaray, tentricatawnitaagtralcwateaag t a!) 

SUMAN WANN, Wretadiautalaar, agra arata- 
aiferat daifuat garasat ee we we weet 


aur FATAA ee oe ee “7e@ ee ee ee Gil) 
aTualar wigare, aragafara, wanrreaddraty 
magrauraam farfaat +0 «2 ee ee oll) 


eifwan, ufortrenraugsata:, ofernecerrerairaiefe gil) 
WASRATMSANUS 1s 8 he | 
fanmatat, Stquracigafefircfemt tS) 
Afafagaaia: qarheitniea, wyacteacyicfercfecn aD) 
agua, saraanagaaatacfaar, ii iis 


qrravarerat cimat afwat i «2 oe en) 
fomimard ama aartvacaa, ptlaiiiatiiesiiieens 
faggta slaaaadaa facfaar 1 ul) 


qeagarTara:-warufetaga:, srarattaritearayedt fata 
ZaMWirSTN: WANUAE, Waararaaraufras afa- 
midaaurar wdaaaaatuada edgeruataaas 


° @ ®* @ oe ¢ 6 e 6 ‘a= ) 
aarafeuragearaen, WuatagurenRnSTETyaTagaT «+ = any 
MIURA CETTE NAT YaTS: au) 


MUAAAGTSATAT TSMAVS AAAS: ee 1) 
HAAWIANGA, WATT AMT ATIAMANTTAITA, WerTeT- 
BUG VAY Gearyararaatiaan watay 6 +My 





BITES 


ISTE 


gee ene, 





# 









Sees 
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Qe 
nN . 


CONTENTS. 


Ga Bo=t 


Page. 


NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. Rama Micra (astrin, Pro- 
fessor, Sanskrit College, Benares. ... shee ies 


THE TARKIKARAKSA axp SARASAMGRAHA oF 
« VARADARAJA, with the glosses Niskantak& of 
Mallinatha Kol&cala and Laghudipika of Jiana- 
ptirga, Ed. Vindhyegvariprasida Dvivedin, Libra- 
rian, Sanskrit College, Benares. ... aa ar 


THE TARKABHASA with the Commentary NySyapradipa, 
- Contents and Preface, &o. Ed. Surendralala Gosvamin, 
Professor Sanskrit College, Benares. 






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® THE PANDIT 


A MONTHLY PUBLICATION 


=> Ges | 3 


OF THE 


BENARES COLLEGE, — 


DEVOTED TO 


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SS 


NEW SERIES. 


ceEeweOesca 


BENARES: 
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETORS, 
E. J. LAZARUS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS, 


eforefoiefo-eSo-eher 





RS OES 


1901. 
wi Copyright on each article reserved, 
: Price Rs. 9-0 per annum.] 
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WMiwNwAaU AA: | 
1 a —_—— 


shrafaafihetereTarearert | 


TTSATAT STAT TST TAT eae: ue@u 


seta: tHeag Areitfeargartata: | 
TT ATATA MATA TATA TATA It Re 





VAAAAT TANTAA | 


faaainiat, smaaiiaanar a wt caniferat asters . 
nia: aamfafawan:, Magiucmntar gata — -6 
momatigun, Weutacigatafatsat «2 tee oe 
QIATIATAM A ASHA, Weisyparud#§tay «2 os os 
QuUtIad aA alae, Visadawfangiaq +2 oe oe 
mgargat te eee ee 
aygaigqal, Tgasmrarciareniageqaas awe agaiaat 


ee 


Mgavfanstaragiwag staaqaien:, Tgrucaifengr Mmsfun: 


qafangay, WgAnMaaTETawlanwaagizag we 


ATASUMAUHD:, aqatia at fucstoray a aqala oe oo 


€ 
qisaaunatfans, eo  § @«@ ee ee ee eo eo 
AACHID? at ie ee eo ee ee ee ee ee 


amarlaaa ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee 
awa juiAaaagq ee ee 


aentdetganl, Ginttynate area Taatiegegifer- 
YUTAT «+ +8 68 ee we weet 

gTeiaaia:, @ TAD fanaa ATeHay wicdifua:  32« eo 

AATASUIISM, WAAEAHAaAIGTGY aTila +. oe 


qugaauecial a2iad Wart iqadaaarnieiigalcualafagq 





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ee 
Z—wNo. 3, Vol. XXIII.— March, 1901. | aa 














arerreqreraratarrenrarenfaataegeanrar rae 
warfaf <taq | ver Gave qevel xed aTT- 
ten ee ee 














arfearsfe sitar fierce WILT ATU AePATIT- 

feat war 4 Aqrdeae arena “oar Far Hace 

ste qa sar war ars far TY Az! Ve 
q THATSTTATMATATATTRTAT 


ranged Neer ft ot RET re 











pea al Tafeqrt, wis freer qwaAg- 

carfasafgzefaaa: | freaagafrnerataed wart 
aeararnra fracasts fe aasmgatarafe afreea- 
fadafatracftercra sifeaset ferearfaar wats- 


are 


w= sarafaarat 
ia nafe era Pxawtreererenar At sTafer, tet 
gfexaa zit 4 ana fend « anarsé fraarse- 





a aza AAMT ATS SAAR ATS ATTA ST TEq- 
qrer: | 

UEGALTE: | 

_ ofente fe azarat sarfgar RAATAAT | 








ergy wuRcata, acafanryaacre agertta- 
araaraearad, aaa seartyeifa aa afe qra- 
VATMALYTATATAA ATA A AMAT AA- 
wqaa:, T Aare: afagar cea, wi a aT 
aeafa wars 





afereat faarfl, wet are eraTHTNeT, WAY 
assratrarte vara, seats sarqreacraa- 
aryeaaraenfaareaeatacrearfaratareay arata- 
aqeraeay weer terertneefearsra4nr gy eT 
RIT Veer, Araqarat oy ersherrgararcts- 


lll pipes 
rar var 4 fits Aar Te TeTgT: H 








qr. ererver 
qt, cramer Tarte fairer: fipar ernie 


Que 








warrant war afeqarea = } 
ara site: @ fasta: a aravcara eda I 











 faararsitrahtsaa: | | gu 

fea faftdardtecarftarsft aeeaarearcfa- 

aq: svesua aera ygercttafa facearfraca, 
WMATA ASTTETUTATS:, srafaxaa fe 


garfaa qencefe fe snfa dare: fH 41 
WAT AIAQTVS ATaTETHTAT Wa | 
MAMET RTARTTAT AT: I 





eae ae erate equtretatr 
, TaTIgetat ANT Te eT: 
ce NR ie 


ararafasadtfa area are freq 
fasyfitert:, age facyta aaatia frafadt er- 


S—No. 3, Vol. XXIL1.—March, 1901. QUE 





“a See 
aT WATT aA, Senne fe wersarat- | 
earfe ‘arsed ¥ are THT VT aweqy- 
ere ger Te aor ay Trt geq va geanTa 
geri: ay aritfe.g <anatnecsrrten, wat 
fegdtrarenent « sitar firer ef cam: get | 


rurfqnattagastay | ahaa 

arfa ag neafafe fra: dare: whrectrcda- 
Ter srefernerfrraa ead: bad oe 
a faugfafe aderarafireg » XA 
ei naa laa 








fatrarsitraft=ea: | 9 








AIHA Ueda Taraearcacred: 
aearaaersra fat ¢ a ul 


HAKRAA AST- 
aeheaea, SAT TARTS Malet aT aK 
$ ni 


ee ee 
WAraT AE Pardlat casrfemwaaar Arafate 
: 


q4e 





fx | ae 
tipi dae lek 
arhen:, qrerntarraras wensan haa sttarstararct 
ereretn (rm FE sorey eter ge 





amiirtvetarsad vadterd rae, 
2 Pi tbr en in 
az 





ae Tar | 
aay Raa Trary KAarar fafeery tt 
waaratfam: aagaarfeeqa Taq | 
Tearet: srewa ware aaiicls nea tt 
Te ae 
METaver | Era: | 
avara’ ofa a fatarfansettt 1 
gfe srvararafe adanrer stvarfted ad- 
ararca arvdorer gercet « aftarfea, xarefa 


8432 











SAR erarsfir sel a FORT: ag- 
 alaet ow sre arafirar- 











scrrafer: srescsafatcenraarfectt | 
areaafeney ar eet srqsrearte ae 


pS 














gota eof ate, eitereategete rercereT = 

aaa adpraraea aeqaat sag qeagarea 
raster rererfrfing miter tt, ei fe werftereresear- 
arfagraf qt qaratar WeaT- 








Seta AW: 6 

TATA AATYY | 
MATALATATRT gaeaetiaiqeeta: 
gfe: sith. ight tac 
raear trarfraagaz: arsfa faeces 
AMA MVHS CATs Beans it 
wareea vita faaftrafrnraezagza 
AAT AHA KATYTACLATHSATT | 
AAIS“ATATATAT Waa We Urarhy Rey- 
wyued -ura gfaraaagarfy fazs tt 
AAT BrHeyararsst a Ota size aur | 
SATSATATATA Aa AATTATAT EA: own: tl 
— fqrarmaa wars etat fra 


fafeufe 

amranaadurantrangerafege 
NAIA aU Aaa Tea aa ws Vea ATS- 
wanfafaagenarat awarata:sz- 


arfrara un 2 tt 
Targratar aasgrafe:xcarfana gf ar- 
fa avda frecoca eft aa: | aerar farcare- 
wraraqra: t frery area gerrernacqaqe yf 
(e) wararfauatéaaernfeduenfuna wereeaias ga- 


enteayi ae deca: waargwaqa ae atraaReantas arecaetar | 
wtisa qurafamadiaa | 


LL  , 
e—No. 3, Vol. XXIII.—March, 1901. ays 














lp i cada gfe caraa®) fagtaateat ret 
ile WATGHA Ty va fare: aaa come ae 
ee ee 
arta Sere rerenetgaRgEATe carer 
wom TARORS TAY rarerfitr- 
Freer eer arent a 
ssaqt fa: 
cernenee rs ae 
_ cae eld sree 
asain qara a fastaarficta 
ppc ass. ot 
yt lg tal abel | 





Quc 


TaArearaTyarng”nT | qo V1 % 


rarer frat rarran frerersrrsernerera: \vaa 
sfa arf faecaca yfa a qedtafteare: | afe- 
seam TATOTET: TeTaT gear feaet a AreqaarTs- 


eretat aaa sareu fafaed grareararfaster ge- 
Ts | TATUTAACTLS AS ITATANATAT AeA ATT: | WT 
qaurat Waraes WTATferaze: | 
wees frararine aaty ATaTK: It 

safagManrwgrey warurdrat wrarafas- 
aay ReATSTI A Het SAT qarar fe srearata- 
STA sfranaraancy Terdarassenearte var- 
uraral | STfATs TETMATATSTRIT aur arsT yar- 
deagendares aeafrragq | ver yearfaertee- 
RUIAA TET AIA ArT: | aA Aas are cae ahs 
arzay | anata: ae: aR nafs fATATT 
QT PATAATARAIZATAT ITE: | FT ATARIGAMACT- 
BATarcael eT Ter eeurer arenfa ad asx efa 
ATTAH | AATATARTAS BLOT | TEM ATER A- 
Ta Ta aTTTTETA THY rafeqerineretnrers(s 
aredtfa QAM TETTATATHCHAMAT Ae: TENT A- 
aarfa acafaara aznearfaearfarararaefzfa | 
TY ATTA TRENT BSA SATA H AT AEVAa- 
fifa qerrad fe aca firarny | wa ee garfeearer 
aafeara arg aarafas va ae argearfafar | 











v FUTTAAIATY 


fafraatrat aranreqes fatatraragrrTe : | Tt a 
Farkit rarer ae Faroe eer area eras THETA 
aad aierag cir ata Grog achafee rb 
aafaena ad afag aeead qrarsatata waste 
sqTeaay | Sra wrarefearenrqaraatts car” 
q cad aerrfefaaearacte | sararfiar avai 
saateafafifa sraracaar sua: carafe: | sa4r- 
arqareran: sdaetaraarftaara aretarfe- 
fafeaftaer a sitarafa sacara zaragfe- 
faghaaratrar arta agaatrerere 1afera- 
raqaard a cerfecafafimedt qwarad 4 


4 terfecafafmcarre ofaariteraarteaar 
sarsafafa carqracat sama: cag: | eTi- 
WMA WMSATTATIAANAN ATTATeqAaATss- 
azar -ara frarara ATA TATTATAT fax: | 
BraSy LAT SAA MITA AL TATA TATA, AeA- 
sqaraifafafiia qgaeaatan Wqaraqararasaca- 
PARTRTAATAM TA AAA ATAAATEA | TG AAT- 
fe srerddaareqgara xf areay | ararararfe- 
fer Seq 1 streaee gearferar waquaaararare- 
garaararat 4 danrarced frafgea | Ataety or- 
sqrar aeahy SATAALATAATATS A GNATSATIA: | 
awa: anuearafaarsege sft frarceva swer- 
mara aaa afaqaa a: arerarfafa ae 


— Qgo 


TUATMTITTAT ERA | Bo 2 | | 





} 
afzaea sft ar aqerafearta serneite aferxry- 
| erargeed sft a aft: | ferareafrereta car. 
wa aegarmne feeraferreredt @ cy 
faar af TI AT AHA rary faarernuay | 
ATMAAATA FUTaraaaata aT aaTeRata | 
lai AABRRTS RTLART TATA: | AAT 
carder farnirer | cea aqaReaa ease: | 
aar: fanaaatennraarftaar faacerar: | ca- 
AUT ATTA KAT TT AF aTTETA FeerhreAr 
arama faar caegat arevarad a aft aeq- 
fraueara awaraear erargraa fear fasar a 


are og Ararat ara eer 
aATMATTATSTAT: | RISA: HE: | ef weawa- 
QASAMCW Il WA Baca 4 


REX 





: PUTTS AATY 
werraqrrafeard area fear gaz | 
waranaraa 4 aa asfaar faz: tt 

fa agaqureqaag | varaerencdtfaniqur- 

TAHT AUsssgqanr4g Ana Kay a Lat MATTIAS 

Radia wrearaaaasttar afrarear sat- 

fast arard: | neanter Serearfenaea sft wT 

IT TAAaa WITGIT a ufen- 

waafafa aur a carar dtatar wagrarctfa 

wa | qagrenty © 

| wari tqrarearer stata rararrey: | 
Tare gay 4 fear arses tt 
sf fasygrrara | -araer award 4 fazt- 

saa areeag | Tar aT RATT | 
safrareracteaagara +t Harta | 
faararey aredted cararsarwaee 3 I 

ufterfragra a TaTUTATTAAT | 
rareradt weters wrar farcar tt 
warachetraa RISATUTSHAAAT WAT | 
Bgidaias alg yen F Tear Ul eer 
TZ ARIMA Har Araegey avrarfaar- 
af araragarey ive warete avarfa ararfa 
arara arcarfa f% ar arfafaea arcurls afar 
casa aq arcqer aarfa arafia ar 

FUTHTZTATATE | 

(9) ad wera: ctrptragerd vc wud aaa | 
(2) udareraiifa gq aearararatata aarreat | 


Qa 


ga . 
Wawa acawaenvaraan:” 2 a 
qerdtat wed Tetra rerrearaa sara 


TArarasqarsaey TAQ AWA AeTqeT- 


UVRAAA ARM AATAIaAAIT Tareas afz- 
eauraramnaar arenfa(agractaatara teats 
AAI TATSAHAT | errerftecrre: | Srarenar terfe- 

frmererarararty ararenre ara aa oferaearey 
aarereeraacranrfesracerar faxarsraser fx- 
Wala Aewrarvagraea afarcezarat feearsratr- 
erat araararae efa areay | arenarasraa fe- 
waTsrasanrqaeratanaer $= fearsrasteaaear 








(¢) waerrcraraeqes eft favenrrasanraard: ars: 1 at fr: 
| Sad eras ata wafes macfacand @4 ga geasewagfatrafa- 
| Gareraraifertantatiea arftter | 


TS 





: : ATTA AN TITTS 7 
| srarearar trefeterar fircargrasaanrt sve. 
etter areag) warigeda Sts ECs META ATA | 
aqefecarsra fara area 


aur a a 





ATT S TAT T aTT_ 
ara aa gufea sere gfe | asraa ferargratt 
argad sfass qra azasra aarsraa gafta « 
warfeacara Wasateas: | WT A 
qareara fasrararzesanta TE! | 
pi HERAT CaTwagqadaerl i eat 
a Qagaareat avagrararaaray wrarfeeaea 
areva ef areaa_| avagrararacaraqar ageaa 
frearsraea. warfenanarasaencarearcara, || 
STATA AAA AATAACTMTAT TAT «== TATUT- 
‘araa_ afaceeurat waraeda: | ceirerara 4 
qenrasaeaare fa | aur a wawrara qargastt- 
BITLINE TAT TAT ACT EAT TTA TENT TTA 
ee oe WwTTs | ATAAT QIU AiT- 
qersga fare sera ike eh ag 
ara agHALaarerararse¢raey Fit riafercra| 
TA AATIAM: FAA Cwyary Farsiara 
eqfeacaare Hd wenrara gepenferfer area! 
Hearearaeara Antearfs rae fer wed aray- 


etT 












Tarararedtrart Taras Hla | Talat ALTA. 
SYCATT Seay aa a facrapaararenrcei Ffw- 
| steva eft aennrercretiants | aaa ritefarceq 

APARATTAPTaaNA | Ta eRe TATA araatay 
MAITETRIN TILIA TAA | A ARAN ASTUTE- 
8a witrafe a-aa eft areaa_ aera frerear- 
araaa vera gache ararra: BHT are Are 
frarfsa a eaea efeafsararvtiar aracasaa- 
Serf aan a wardtete aeafierd: | ereracaterta 
weEgred ari frarfra gaze | Tae freagaarar4- 
MIU AHI acarasegae wIT WIT eqaayr 
qmarearat wircfare sfx a acarafe: | teqar- 
safsguaracarafeqa ofa aétcer tacararaq- 
fr: frergearqreareratenerfarty safi- 
arcraaaracfafa Tray | ATENGA ATATATATA | 
ee ee 








Yo UTA aeaTy 


aa Rarfrag | arafae 4 wrear aT He AFET: BY- 
aear aeasar fafacarfeaea gearfesta: | gact- 


area marty aefter at fafaeiar arava | 
AHIPTTUTAT AT WAT WAT ATA I 
: laa aurfe 





fa -arvaarfaara 

wifes maq wafa suarfegrararfa 
waafe | 
waagaarqarager: wararfer” v2 





(@ . iit wenuarafafa quae ana efe nea 
wana sta 
(9) vii farnfenragite qa qerarqartranrawsa: wararitatfa 


Qcd 


wz FUTTAAAATY 
CA TATA ATH TATE | AH TATE H TT TUTTE 
TarTery eater treTea4red- 





TRTUT aT TATGST AA 
Rarer axigianarare sfx a wafers | care- 


va mag fatqrgqd nq TeTaequare | 
gtaarmef_qatiawd yaad w- 


vakratt maser yaa” ae tt 
sferantafandread gra acaafafa sere- 
AMTAAQTA | THATCAATAaras-agarlea4y- 
ura srafafa | varcaferarft Aq serquaterd: | 
sata wrararcafiena aifgnare w- 


a ai ll“ swata w- 
TTR ATH TEA MCAT A ATT: | TAT AT 


fafranerrezqadt xa 
frarft sarararers coward farfirererett st 
srea(aartied faewraveararan arara(afary(a- 
RCCTAT TCT ESTE 1 TIES BTCA eae 
feniarerearst LTA ACTS MAT AG THEI HT 
TAS | ATS Has aTarencrarfamei fafaz- 
SAAT SIN IT Sear ATTA | euyr 

(e) eiganiefwatnuefanra gafafa atfday | 

eee 












area aa aa egafa arean) aetatrgafaaeay- 
seat aft SARTTUATAT 


ears ea feraessE- 
pata Viggo 
| aq 4 Aras | syaet a 
sf: geearftar agai a a 
t areay | saererearfear any- 


+ ~araqafaarta 


sqervar wart sft aqua sATedrencar- 
argu thats | su aurfe aftanierearaam- 











waa sea Sfarmrfeatte ar fare 2 : 
rat sraraqardtat srqnaraferamn are 74- 
anearfaararraraa sft | vz 
fafxaaraa wererarya qn a 


aarfe sarareacarfrarrs sartsreatafe q- 
ATA TMAQTATHCTYLAAT AAMIATUTAGY laa 
feaftarat saga: careqafirfraa 

eqeafata aa bicelles “afer. 
qaq | argqrenntcaa aquerarad sft aa aeq- 
areacearfafexaret TATTLE TATA TAT AS TeaTTy- 
aerarrara at galt evar eared srafarerferta are: | 

afanderta 


AY NANT AA ITaTasSITHTHTT BATA Teayst- 
sqeaa MARTY Ra aa ATAT | MATATT RAT A- 
graqaacasarcasrfaarreaes weracaa ferrari 
TEA AAT ST ATEMISTAET ATT TST HTT 
urfafa sre: | afaactaafe fafad aenrtrza- 

ATARTATECATE | PERT RAT Tea TAT» A 

agara aaqafa feast & | | 

wu aqaé fafauagqan qdaq 


wwragq araraaat ge a nan 


(9) waa esata gaq Riagq _rarsy az sda aaa | 
(2) WISTSUARIAqRMaeGI ga Wla i wa Read Fafa 


syarateeifa aread Zt 




















TIATEATATTAT HHA | Fo V | Wy 


WUsT WTATAITT: | Aa TeTafsergearsqar- 
afraragget asad gf serqarar ferefrerfert 
atu | al else ATAASTY TATTHTATS 
fanquaragrarstfa teary, | Wer meas TeTaATAYT- 
Gay | TITS HrTTefs | sauraaafafaaraT | 
Terqueuced frary a graarafe zea HT GAT ATT- 
HCUTA | gataaranraa eaafafracucaarag | 
TIGA q cergqarsrgfaaarafsqrnreqars- 
faarftanraca aa arafarar sevqazaararara 
qafeeqarafe amcaaar a fagacuararfeaar- 
facra: | a ar arsqrareanearftararaene: wat- 
fa aaccarahaasantsfrartiancqaraearea | 
eeg7eg swrararare earfafaaa ve a aera 
HATA TTT ee ae TRL RT OTT mere 
aeaa fracqy | sfaruare | qaafeearfe | 7a 
ervey age sareriar afaers sa aor fastrar- 
fear raroaarary | te: ard aay sarceacrar ate 
GIK Ma TAT TAA THITATAY | GATAIAT TT 
ma arcafaaretrare sarfagia war cfeatear- 
fear xeTeaqaragq | saat eyhiarer aeareaa: | 
aa aqaag fera-aqae ary CTA-AaTAE ANTAT- | 
gaqearfagrd hrareaarqarataeds: | Arar 
ae sa fert nae TAT TATE TT Ta RIMS AT- 
HeMT: | QTATSUAT TeE ATATACATAENT Sar- 
fanraasqasafataters: | afra acqafaers 


aeqd aRATeTg Waa meaqrafafrerera- 


Q9Q 


24 TATAATTaATY 


ve var 4 a a 
SUITE: | WA | ATT j 
faxaey a sarfaaqedarfaaned aa carfafe- 
fagrqadasarasrd sraagqara arafeafatate 2- 
HTaGY TA ATCA YT F HTTATTATT It 
RANTAAIATT farawate | 
nfagauritq BMBTUAATATA YT” Ug 0 
sfagea yaafaae ware: areare are- 
ATL ASHTATL ATETST wera igrqaTSaeT ea — 


arafacaad arn(ata ea acnaeraarafae- 
aarcfafaever sedate marfaarare | AEE a 
RYTATAAAAAATSANATAAT AA AATATITS | 
aurfe safer arias stemaa sf sat na 
HTATAT TATTATST FAT TLTHA HACAT ATA TAT 
aretarsyaa aarfar neqatdard caar trace 
gfa fafaer natr nvadqara yoraata | 
ATCATAANTCY fe a gery MATT STS NYTT- 
eqrarsaeara, | arfe area: weqretTararag | arcag- 
fafa; sarcraar fagracfaa: awrasaaararar- 
are | aur arfafensarfaat ERT TTA TH Aer 
far fRQIaAral TATYTHATA | AT FT ATTAIN HTY 
(0) strana 1 sfeearoniy srwmawagiatafafa 1 gard: 


geatafa mide) adiomafafa vreq i ae osfa 1 wfeaarunng” 
wiwmeruagoniatata aadctarmsat qaureafenmn: wa: | 


Q6a 

















: sureattert ares wa arrtat faer- 














fea facarfireaaraaat eft gear a: WARY: 

aaieafraaaa ft arneer af: areait- 

fafa: arara: | adaraeuraa frowenaaq 

areaiater afq oraa: anearaaet 1- 

atarget fiieavaerfafa ue a 

we aftattearar wraerrane | 

| WeGIaAgM sg WATE ufaxraa: 
canst A ufewtay TAT: wR 0 

g warttnaciafal ara: ! 


wareafe orferg saa shanks Tarn 
cl ab se: 
trarad Fartfers 


w—No, 3, Vol SXIII].-—March, 1901- Qgh. 
° 


an @ufwernae atfenr erarqdyiz 
Ra umaqdagerrépa wirnarea wittered: | 
Tere seferactaet: + werrerareqarrverenrstt | 
| RTARTA arerragrann’ sia wre. | 
armaranhe afer Rat aqecwerceaag we | 
aWafafg: aa aqrnfiserse fear | 
RACUSRAT Ness eaarare afer wie «| 
@a @Qa eeera aqaqrecarfete wee 
, aq aydtaagar weer ey qorwrerke- | 
‘frcgtqermafteat w wferastecrefovareré errfa | 
VATA ACTA UA VTE : 
arumadustam agaaa gira = | 
BARTLET Wa: le ea 
gut weaamagre ufsaderarata area 
&y atrercaractacarfafa far afé 3: | 
aha mferacbasrgieararereh grater fete 
Scarfe weer of atid rete » atRerae fr | 
TR COTTTST RT ACTS ET ee erererrerere | 
: ; f Biro hoanad eb 
bis pa Rl a 7 


“ae - 





















nn cit ti a 
ART CPR AT ORT SUUTAT vere | 

‘@a yfatrea: warren erences | 

area aS Wty | AYR Wa_encargy 

aa par . 

CorARHE aguieedarres: qracatards 

arfata 1: afafe areracrad: | saeyrcataar 





land 





RUB wétaariaaceratg : 
apace saaTaea area est veTETaR- | 
wranaritraranttag | Grr A |. 
pit Brera: | right aan 









SEAT AR OTSA TCR: AATCVTTT: | 
arama araray tarde quai a arenray? | 
arfqer ge Sroretircdrestiaaroery ye 7 
“qenyy. dravre weaved ereartae: ae. 

quer aera Swe. ceed Gared- | 
wa Wf 1 wer wise, WOE: FaMcary Wee | 

















a fe 4 wry Wh 





we tarategrangariyen: 
| Sardee: 1 od Quéte grat Qed ane 


ew nerent ade q gem) ae 


| RR Qaigareat Graver eyfqanat ere- 


| waQeratert neawent @rangaer 1 ay. 


| aa andtrdgt nevaerfe aaaaaa 
| war gates ere @ ware Tene ef Arata | 
| arxer@e fren: fe a <atq warucatfatrar- 





fafa i ae wetrantarat urasenangay- 


| erg edtrersta erreitet eaTytia teafa 1 a? 


= ‘a ee _ - « 


sto werqenrdt aradtan: | drector mererearst 





fra ae gaz amfranfranrentiegents 


| fe) sarercal g awa Wee Ew array 

















mating ET | Rf 


WIPUIWIeae WTS: WSs 
wena arfkareraiine: t 
FEATY Te sent senten Sera u Ut 

apmufate eee ae erfrerarred 
wie erfafafteauiengadaata arena, 
wa gern 8 agente neaaeayene: | 
am 1 ufaivemar Ranedertre arfz-; 
aanfea vfs aa fe searfsar Gear: | 

Reread cenit: ezarantica 1 carga a 

wise: wee: gaamig aeafafa aT afr | 

earatia geidianha ayafid gaaed weTargy- : 
weg wea Shy gars aeaq 4 Azania 
nfo a ayeaaianng | war feraigk aaa 

MVGTATE weafain nari md aqueaa fe 

awatced WeTargrar- 

waif ferararafa annfaaka wart aa- 
afwaasagaiifiaded fasugifa fatrafa- 


















fagaraweunrir freweqeyfaartey nein eftea- 
RAT URN - 

_  - weftearweregeforees SECT HT- 
HIUTWR ET Serre ater eiviereriare | 





R96 





are i figrerrticefie- | - 


| Sat Vagtia we gaceheaty: we sferar- 

| are gera afaQqayeftae wtarran- 
at faitufaagermnzrai. agente: Wey Bur- 
Wyse gq A warmers faagariqa- 
marananaafafa « ufatagarcta fan- 
ufaagel facurareagena facararana 
gwtata araacaiaa faceararaaaata ara- 
Qtemfaaaafacrarerancd fasugifa 1 wat- 
UIC g Auleelaed aracaré: agaearieea 











fit | after sarerararfirreny | fereorgttfer | Aar- 
| Soreeerrer, of srferfirefer | eels erenrferfretar wea: 








— se 


“aifeieegdarg + a RIC 


areterfearit aay | 
ficial ty revel Seat a soar 
STIR BARAT 
aera farararat: t 
WIRISUMATA AAT- 
ZAHITA: SRT: UE 





| wfaraeren wt earaek gril migra 
fafa. auraraacea. fagia: nog oeuas 
MIA a ana Tiifiay ay fararattg- 
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(Q) avae-ar By 





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THE 


PANCAPADIKA 


OF 


PADMAPADA 


TRANSLATED BY 


ARTHUR VENIS. 


a 
w—No. 3, Vol. XXIII.—March, 1901. "ace 





In the margin of the translation is shown the paging 
of the Sanskrit text of the Vizianagram Series. 


The adhikaranas of Vedanta are indicated by the 
corresponding adbyaya and sitras. 





Further abbreviations are :— 


Viv = Paficapadikavivarana 


V. P. 8. = Vivaranaprameyasamgraha Vie Se 


S. L.=Siddhantaleca: English translation by 
A. Venis. 


S. M. = Vedantasiddhantamuktavali: English trans- 
lation by A. Venis. 


Bha = Bhamati: Biblio. Indic. Edition. 


qce 





PANCAPADIKA. 





Reverence to Brahman, the Witness, Bliss eternal, 
Intelligence unchanging, the One existent without end 
and untouched by the net-work of duality ! 


Reverence to the sage Badardyana, the abode of 
calm, who unfolds Vedanta as the sun expands a lotus- 
cluster ! 


I salute that wondrous Qapkara, who is not surround- 
ed by serpents, nor is covered with sacred ashes, half of 
whose form is nut the body of Uma and who is not ter- 
rible, who is unattended by Vinadyaka, and from whom 
the dark poison stain has disappeared ! * 

I bow my head to that teacher who has become 
famousthrough his Bhasya and whose honey-like teachings 
in the Bhasya that issues from his mouth as from the 
lake Manasa are drunk in by his humble and attentive 
pupils, in every quarter, as by bees. 

Devoutly I begin this commentary on the Bhiasya, 
which clearand profound supports a weight of words and 
thoughts, as a plant supports its stalks and foliage. 


* Most of the epithets in this stanza have a double meaning, 
one in reference to the God (iva and another in reference to Gapkar- 
Jcirya, Thus ®rf is both a serpent and a sensual person; aud yfa 
means both ashes and wealth; and faatam is both Ganeca and an obstacle, 
Then, WANT = TzATA, inference, and also w4-3aT i. e. not-Um&; s0 
that Capkar&cirya is described as ‘ consisting half of reasoning,’ where- 
by he supports the other half, vis., the teaching of revealed Veda. 





Qed 


5S ST I a CE 


4 PANCAPADIKA. 





The Bhasya, opening with the words—(the object 
and the subject) WHICH ARE PRESENT TO CONSCIOUSNESS 
AS TH THov and TH: J ReSPpECTIVELY—and ending, IT 1s 4 
NATURAL MODE OF THOUGHT AND SPEECH TO SAY—I am THat, 
Taat Is MinE,—closes finally with the passage—A.u VE- 
DANTA TEXTS ARE TO BE STUDIED, IN ORDER TO DESTROY THAT 
FALSE NOTION WHICH IS THE CAUSE OF EVIL, AND SO TO GAIN A 
(TRUE) KNOWLEDGE ; or SELF as THE AsBsoLuTE Uniry. 
It sete forth the subject-matter of the Vedanta S;stem 
and its aim, because these are taught implicitly in the 
first siitra. And this point we will make clearer In dis- 
cussing the passaye— THEREFORE BRAHMAN OUGHT TO BE 
AN OBJECT OF INQUIRY.* 

But if this be so, interposes an objector, the Bhisya 
should confi 1e itself to that passag2 in which the words— 
IN ORDER TO DESTROY THAT FALSE NOTION, &c.—set forth 
the aim of the Vedanta System, and the words—anp so 
TO GAIN A TRUE KNOWLEDGE OF SELF AS THE ABSOLUTE Unity — 
declare the subject-matter of the System? Of what use is 
the earlier passage, teaching as it does that Nescience 
(Avidya) bringsabout the common modes of thought and 
speech,.e.g. [am a man—wherein the J and That ts mine 
are falsely predicated of one’s body and sense-organs. 


To this objection the reply is that the knowledge of 
Brahman, enounced in the opening sitra, is findeed that 
which destroys the cause of evil (i.e. Nescience). And 
evil consists above all in the notion that one is a knower 
and anagent and an enjoyer. Nowif these were realities, 
knowledge could not destroy them; for itis only the 





* Cf. Text. pp. 66, 67. 





QéaQ 


THE LOGICAL ORDER OF THE BHASYA. 5 





unreal or Nescience that can be destroyed by know- 
ledge. Whereas if the notion of agency &2. is due to 
Nescience as its cause, then the statement 
that the knowledze of Brahmin destroys 
the cause of evil is logically consistent. For this reason, 
while indicating that the knowledge of Brahman destroys 
the cause of evil, the Siitra-writer himself clearly means 
to show that the notion of agancy &c. is due to Nesci- 
ence as its cause. Hence also the aim of this the 
opening pissage of the Bhisya is to serve as an I[ntro- 
duction* to the entire Vedanta System, helpful to an 
understanding of the sittras by showing that the no- 
tion of agency &:>. is due to Nescience as itg cause. And 
so the aim of the Vedanta Systen is set forth in the 
statement that Vedanta texts ter ninate in the doctrine 
that Self, which iscommnonly rezarded as an individual 
bound toa world of change, is in its own true nature 
nothing bat the undifferenced and unchanging Intelli- 
gence, the Real, the absolute Bliss. But this doc- 
trine is contradicted by the seemingly unrefuted conscious- 
ness which, vouched for by direct percaption, fiids ex- 
pression in the words—I am an agent, Lam joyed, I am 
pained. Hence, to remove this contradiction, it must 
be proved thit Nescience produces characteristics in Self 
which are opposed to the tru? nature of Brahman ; and 
until this has been proved, Vedanta texts must appear 
as meaningless as the sentence ‘An old ox sat at its 
door chanting benedictions.’ Hence, it must be proved 
that it is Nescience that projects on the Self a nature 


Page 2. 


* faai unafemurgtrerd waaa 1 Another defin. is ufaat- 
ana Gat sug aia asuaaieacagatata 1 V.P.S. p.8. 1. 20. 


Qéa 





6 PANCAPADIKA. 


other than that of Brahman. And this point the Sitra- 
writer will prove in the Chapter termed Avirodha, under 
the section dealing with Jiva or the personal sentiency— 
IT. 3. 29. | 
But it may be urged that, if this is the case, that 
Satra should come first in order of enunciation. By no | 
means so: for the priority of a passage must be settled 
by reference to its definite subject-matter.* And when, 
in regard to this subject-matter, the purport or application 
‘of a given sentence has been shown, then a doubt, which 
might overthrow that application, and also a resolution 
of that doubt, can logically find expression. Whereas the 
doubt and its dverthrow would be irrelevant, if the defi- 
nile application of a given sentence had not previously 
been shown. However, to make the point easy of compre- 
hension, the writer of the Bhasya expounds (in his Intro- 
duction) what is necessarily implied in the opening siitra 
of the System though really proved by II. 3. 29. Thusno 
fault attaches to the order of exposition in the Bhasya. 
But here another objection is brought against the 
Bhasya, as follows:—When entering on a task, e. g. the 
writing of a book, all good men begin with some auspici- 
ous preliminary adequate to the task in hand, whether by 
worship and reverence of their favourite deity or by 
thinking of such words as atha and vrddhi or by looking 
at such substances as curds. This immemorial practice 
of good men is an infallible rule for us. And the auspici- 
ous introduction, it is well known, is intended to remove 
obstacles. Further, great hindrances may be anticipated 
* quifaaaraaa:—the proof aquafa: (of its priority) depends 
on its special subject-matter, wufagag saafe: | 


ace 





THE MANGALA OF THE BHASYA. 7 





in the case of a writer beginning a work with final release 
as its high aim ; for it is a common fact that the best 
things are attended by many hindrances. Veda also 
teaches —‘ Hence they (the Gods) like not that men should 
know this — * and human experience also is to the effect 
that they hinder what they like not. How then is it that 
the Bhasya-writer neglects this immemorial practice and, 
fearlessly, begins his treatise without an auspicious intro- 
duction ? 


To this objection we reply : The opening passage of 
the Bhasya, ending with the words ‘ rappHar- 
MaNAMAPI, &c., &c.’ is the auspicious introduc- 
tion to the work. What this passage implies is that the 
Inner Reality, the Pratyagartha or Self, is pure Intelli- 
gence or Brahman, and is free from all defects. Hence | 
no defect in the form of a hindrance can attach to 
him who, in order to declare (as the Bhasya-writer de- 
clares) that the presentation to consciousness of an entity 
in a form other than that in which it really exists as above 
described is a false presentation, must have thought of 
the Self as essentially Intelligence and as free from defect 
of every kind,—though indeed this opening passage deals 
with a different matter (viz. adhyasa). Therefore, fore- 
most in maintaining the immemorial practice of good 
men in regard to an auspicious introduction is the writer 


of the Bhasya. 


Page 3. 


The Bhasya reads; It 1s WELL-KNOWN THAT IpENTITY 
OF SUBJECT AND OBJECT, WHICH ARE BY NATURE OPPOSED TO 
EACH OTHER AS LIGHT AND DARKNESS ARE, IS IMPOSSIBLE. 


* Brh. Up. I. 4, 10. the word ‘ thes’ means FHICAAaA 





8 PANCAPADIKA. 





But what, it may be asked, is this Opposition ; or 
what sort of identity 1s intended, in regard te whose 
impossibility light and darkness furnish an illustration ? 
If the intended opposition means the impossibility of co- 
existence of two things (in space and time), then it must 
follow that darkness cannot exist when and where light 
exists. But this is not a fact ; for colour is seen indis- 
tinctly in a badly lighted house but distinctly elsewhere ; 
and, therefore, the persistence of darkness to some extent, 
in a badly lighted house, is an observed fact. Similarly, 
the fact that sume degree of heat is felt in a shady spot 
implies the existence of light also in that spot. So that 
co-existence of this kind must be considered predicable of 
heat and cold also, siuce these two are felt simultaneously. 


We reply : The opposition consists in the essential 
difference (of subject and object), that is to say, there 
cannot really be that fusion* of subject and object which 
is held to exist, for example, in the case of the uni- 
versal and the individual. Hence, identity of subject 


and object, consisting as it would in their fusion, is im-: 


possible. But why not? Because the subject whose sole 
essence is Intelligence cannot of itself become the 
object-element 1. e. non-intelligent; nor is this possible 
from without, for Intelligence is not a divisible material 
substance to undergo change of its parts, nor is it under 





* Sambheda is tadatmya, or identity of essenve together with 
some known difference, It is not numerical identity, ekatva, which 
excludes all diifereuce. Cf, V.P.S. p.14 1.21. watsvzagaaarontnafa- 
uta ataieuq i wafatifa aacafafa aarfafamcata 1 The Vedauta 
regards jati or the universal, as a property, dharma, residing in and 
really ideutical with its substrate, dharmin ; and it expresses this iden- 
tity by tidditmyam, itaretarabhavah, dharmadhurminorabhedah. 


acé 


Copyright Registered under Act XXV of 1867. 


TARKABHASA 


OF 


KECAVAMICRA 


“WITH THE COMMENTARY 
NYAYAPRADIPA 
~ oF : 
VIGWAKARMAN 


EDITED BY 


SURENDRALALA GOSVAMIN 


PROFESSOR, SANSKRIT COLLEGE, BENARES, 


BENARES : 
PRINTED AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS. 


1901. 





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SS ei et 


CONTENTS. 






SoS 


Em Gea 


Pane 


NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. Rama Micra ae Pro- 
fessor, Sauskrit College, Benares. 


ed) 

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NYAYASOUTRAVIYARANAM, Ed. Surendralgla Gosvémin, 
Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares ... nae 


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THE TARKIKARAKSA anp SARASAMGRAHA or 
VARADARAJA, with the glosses Niskantuka of - 
Mallin§tha Kolfcala and Laghudtpika of Jiia&na- 
parna, Ed. Vindhyegvariprasida Dyiyedin, Libra- 
rian, Sunskyit College, Benares, ... ae ‘iss 1 


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‘THE PANCAPADIKA or PADMAPADA, Translated by 
Arthur Venis. aes Ge oes en ve 


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THE TARKABHABA with the Commentary Ny&yapradipa, 
Title Page &c, Ed. Surendraléla Gosvamin, Professor, 
Sanskrit College, Benares. .., ave 


SS CaS Ca 





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“<P Sed Gus a 


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43) OF THE . 

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i ofeam wats 





a— No. a Vol. Exili — April, 1901. — ate 





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qegreng aerarer! argsd ag gaa! Il 











. qT AT Hag: aarearfafer arsaq wet- 
faxarvara, Pavaarrsrar? ar- 





waar Taran, avar sarfacwarfar, safrar- 


aerfattmrenagra— arcarfes : - 
Retefererere-erersrenfber-er 




















fafa a, waqqauraniir arevartcfa aur fe-ag- 
fear aatea arftreardr faarg: talafagenrene- 
Srarhiegeearae:, agarearareat sft qaar- 
dranag gnaarcacaa 4 oferaPatfercerrg-arar- 
CAAT ATT ETA (SHAT ARAT AIT hs 
aar &aearfiat mcqrarcareeqerar azat a2 fer 
zarawaard etareraienrtsarena arfretnrat 
SMA AATAR SATETA ATTY AAAS Tart! 
ore waearary TE ea aa a: Tarfa |@ ark seat | 
aft cafafige seaqarararcaqacraferareara 
Arent eft Aree, aaeat « vabatrhia: 
ANTTTUTAATATT SRK | 
wa wfatr anagieaarart srfirart aree- 


RON 











rarer marrefranrgegar- 

earfafraad wer ved farrfctts nfrater:, a aa- 
| sexe raat yeqrraa fa qcPrarar: rant 
rage fnfererat fA g TeyeTTATEATATT: 

gene aar wget ly TARTAN: HLTA sa 








warsecteearcaficrafa: frat | Ta a: a 
aag qitq arg a faaarlt Rrerqreregs 
| sqrearat aagq fararitgrg ware aaTTY fa- 
araeg an aa faaarsfe a fraeattege aacafa- 
wasaarfag sara granfaftrare. ar- 
qareara 4 3 erqcfaeas asft at arqaeae weaA- 
arararadarkauread smatterd ye, 
wa: aisarfra Tara Sacareat Arq eft Fe wer- 
saa TATada Arar arewarefaat UMass 
samara, var fe arearesarfaeearaanrg ar- 
aq wararael Wageraqaarwaaar sara h- 
CECA ib TATA A: tg 
yrerya qarqaratageraqarsartaaa 
SSURTR A CAA TArTNAaategR, car ad TA fa 
faror wast searReareart aucrafuaaarafr- 
Reqs seqealaoqrareacartar Mawar: 
erererararacaferara srateararfqanetrfaar- 
hind po RITARATT AT- 
| ta Arqaragt yeyR, wa met (a fare ACT ETT- 
arfate aera aerate ya gear: Srar agarfe- 
arar gfa aaaar gang fatraraRetarsaaseat 
wrangq: affqrcarfafa aarianesfutead | 
qe arqreqimct arad fatentgar- 
arereareaatr = ge: warearaeraren ara- 


ao 
od 





qrafe var aie afeaara arazarar carariaa- 
Be care wifereteisht Tara TA — 








— eee: 


Pad 





Tere Te ¥q:, TH SG aEATATaT stg MAs| 


ae WeITasTaeerarearrara wh KreaI| 


we netfee crrarfenanaeqavanaan- 
afagraar wadtarara erreacafaara: eariater 
a _erartaieacely eatag¢ahrgrearfacafa- 
arfaar rearet fe gacrraraccarfacadfea, 
cfg a frarerqed carera:, srs WMT aeT- 
ed pasa i Tafeqea , ae 
quy # i | ‘Arear 
stifroyfraarent— : 
Vart Gaenrfuararey afesee 4 Trea: | 
 aqdarearare aftrechrrtcht u eft, 
ware tresqaca yf Ma, rradaqaeeler- 
arerearaarey tat artg Rear weafe ar fars- 
ata tay ast parle a aracfierfanhe: cK: V- 
RUTH FTA Tara AATHTATT AI: 
MIT, wa yea fags Gastaa waray yeaa 
gia fearearfy pi i i pl 
WATCH TLAA TAA aA ATTRA, aTeIT- 
ftarftariq aft: are aq fehrstearcear 
fatarfrarhaPatecies arta a Tara wet 
nara wary at 4 aarefe va a aft 
waeeratgaqrrareacafraqensaearira- 
ereseftee: amrargag Pach daerqeacyar- 
waftafh Qcqarcar gaaaftg:, ufeqerer aATeHt- 


facharsiwafz=aa: | aw 


eafatararen yarafraenterfrarara te at AT- 
pera WCIe- 








nat: 
faa an: t 
MNITTA AM: t 
AAA WATARTA AR | 


warafagrga Fmcaicega: 1 


FETT ATT BH: WAT TAAT!, WA Ar eTey A, 
sre a aar taar:, afafter! cara: reared 
areeniaeenyearstaraceataetare § aararascare- 
earfafaxfe:, & 74 tanh glee 
farsarcraarfeas?: aa ararcaar fir- 
ges saafaraa, TF avarerar sirerafararfe- 
werergeretr Sarmrerctarenrcargret: fata errfate 
qTeG TATUM Aarfera:, et | BATA: 
CA TEA AAT TUITE RATT ATH T- 





fargaar seqarencarara:, wera fae: 
frére: geafreda qaféan strareawriee werd 


aagarcarfey, aqfearsararfirfirareerarage- 
freavafirgared vary adr frend: areta:, 
ATA F | 

| esata oak Danian ay 





afsquargnd: a Ht Taran ETSTATHTITTE: 
AACA ee TTA AT Ararsy wWareaar it 2 It 
wear aa eft Are fas afte a aredita | 
firaa tara arfencarre ae: = u 
Mrfanearacarararnt 
cer gy ea fare oR 
sarama faad Sararefa a aareafer 
eae Nahi ied aca SE 
regrartarat g -ararat arr freA: | 
stares afecara: = frerargarefir 0 YI 
rearararar ate fanafacarafseqar 
pid aii gh Dil“ ai 
qasdreararca farqrararfantaaar: | 
gtr sitenr=atfareqaefa afacarft: fara u & I 
tat geared yearayr FAM! | 
qasaraaar trent afeearaeaareq;r tl 9 I 
savefa aftcara: sar atereagranra | 
ttararcarant at fent fearacaremrd ts tt 
wraraacarmen frase 4 araat | 
eratsarea aare ef sarvaareraral tt & tt 


a 
a-—-No. 4, Vol. XXIII.—April, 1901. 293 


Rg arMAraraagag: | 


qaqa aura: efeetearfan sar | 
STAATAATHANS AUT SA ATAANTT Il Yo It 
Araya TeTTaT gna F | 
STARA MUTT AARATATLT ArHTay Ut BF tt 
 gretaduadard arerararent fer | 
sfx eqqagear fread sox car rare Ut 83 
earaar: fart: ATeAT AUT SoH | 
exaca fe aur scagt Sqreaes TUT HTT IA 
aur areufraeay TECTCTUATAT: | : 
frarar grad aaeacasarty wv afar: i We Ul 
aaraa sf arg fe at Araeray ATE | 
mae fraare fraereare eT y 24 ll 
TAMATTAAAT ATGTITTA | 
adrat: & saarar: catch Sere aly ary Ut VE 
RATCATUAINA FCAT ATTS TUT | 
Qareaerqaorfe qerarea(es AUT I 29 
SIRs BATT: AAT: ATATSA: | 
saarar ef earaTaacare: afer ATSHTT: Wit 
T qrarasreaarsara | 





















saat fasaral ear WATTATHATS | 
ATTA ATA MAY ATATTATAAT?. th RN 


rt hI 


we war fre: cot wate Fete: _ 

ans phe 

afxqrey sitaearersa cere ae 

MIT AA area areata fafa 

we ferereren marae far: WB Ul 
: rared=createqtar: | 


esrearaar faded fatrar aaer Wag Il BI 
ae vara sersagraa facafir | 
wnifaxafa weicareararauraara Wl 2 Il 
aw se rer areed faararaeanran: | 
elaine Sth ig iu 
Wear: ee ee | 
“ ll a ad aI 
ng cacarenta t 
Uwe CTEM SRS TTA, AN 


Giver oh etna renee 

So 
rfvarerer Garey sirarerqqaretar 

Sere «ed arovtrert fg: WW 


THTHRTATITEY WATT: i WRI - 
Wgasaqaree deaear Areqiraa: | 











waatfagfate a carefataat it ac tt 
seueaar aaa aTaed sft @ aaa | 
RUS ATHUATHATATACATAMSTAAA Ut BE 
see wae sre oratreltfer war wary | 
fagzaa fag frau faatada i vot 
we Garg feta fered wae aT. 
TISNTS Arar sr fAara TAATAa Ul VY I 
gfa -ard warfiter TeRtzENe: | : 
UTA: APT FTAM: Sas AlAeATATATATATAU Vt 
warafyarar ver ga: Ar suraazaa | 
facrar afeser @ ara reqTasa Il Bz It 
catfasrarfacag a war aferter & | 
faaar afasfeeqrarerfate farfary uu vy tl 
waarer ecraTaal woe frardaz | 
T ECE TEQAT BR TWeTaAaraTATIaT Il VY Al 
wang faferd sft ergnecd TATA | - 
WAY Hara ae: fas warsragyT tl ¥F tl 
eaqtargacar fe strar: Irene ware | 
aaqorfeaearaa frfrficg nest 
aur cea frareqraraaeeareree © | 
MUCIAAAHTEATSANT Wee A ll Vs tt 


ave 








Gara: ee aa 
Te aeaeeaa aaears sieaar fraarfaatear- 


ag rT RATATAT AAA | SETA ware aareaea Ta 
agar area vue sft A aati wafcaferarirea- 


fatraa aarftaaar aqfasrafagn s@aarfea 
uf erearfae: | wgaraa afearararira | far 
ararasteanerqrara 


fara eererfintt | rata a fare frarcarefafcttfa 
fared | qaaaratrenfeersathracta acarea- 


| enrrarcarafrareidadaa @ sarqrat are: 


way | Wa 
sft 





aaa saat wae Mtarecaétearar saa- 

wf | war waaeradt @ adadtfr fafrrarace- 

edreneata ati sfragararerert: wel qaifeqy- 

ATTAT Aaa oesta ages | caTPRATAA- 

arqearenrcar: | ava: aaftasenr: adtarer: | 

ma: edited afass avtarear ate vera ae 
WIAA: 








&rfaa-araeae: t 8 
area facrencarefes: a a wer fart safe 


gerencaea sft wer fracararat = 
aq card a eft caf a frau 
aftagcaray 4 aenrafaarer sitfar waz | saz- 
ge yaanfxenar va z - 
TS: Areaess ayers ef saa | THe Har 
faqrened greed ge Aat Tes 
AreHes CATASA F LHe aa fasafe- 
afeaar sysnragatearaa seraraTag: | ta 


awirfscaraaaaed nar fracara sft aer ae- 
VAEATITL | THA ATATsaraNa J eredereered TORT 
earfenserayra aa Pes ei 
saraearcasaga: AQTaAT i 4 
facrara stqearencarfer: | are sf afercrarar- 
earearenr satan xfa wafer | raaearscarcrenr 
fasrarar seareatrent sazqaa geararafe &r- 
“aq | aa gararasararcararaararad aad 
safer fearererneastareaeas aatate | tra fF 
MAAAATT EAE a- 


cate sardr eer qa: waraare frpawtr 
ead a afta tar ad fieaer sé fears st 
erarfars: iba lle Nila ll wea sat- 
qdaraartrarfiwafase IRAcUTaT Y- 
qareansteirararafa- 





VIAAT: TATE SATAT | WET Fr Bar |arq 

UTATATE F age a grad agarerdcad | Te 
agaarita wai Tg ferarrare-araararantyn- 
CATTRIAAATU THAT VILL AAT TT 7 


ode art fear fara ay Gey MITT TET 
fara aa eaea feet TeTTaTAg QTH- 
afa iva a a es severe esveeit 1 g 


fraarfeeaterweg NEHT wei 
Ta TTT arcara aT cai iaens ak 

ne Yahi Ssararfaqaraiaanrea scar 

waa | aur ararezearfa ararfeaarartqar 
3 aeraert va earfafa s=aat | 


QRzQo . 





ee 
STeercara war warerifer areata | carter 
str saree erty eva | creat Fe rere | 
T4 Basa aa HA arfweasaed shtreaaH TeI- 

aT aeT ARIAT 


RITYIU AT 
a: —- F srratfe evearey | fSrqencaysy?: —— 
| ae Bader- 


fe 
cir are qq farar frst ALY 
a sfa ae xfet 

















3 erfaecarae rare: | Ty 
NETUTALAAA AFITFYLATLATA! TRTATASEAT- 
cacrrenrcandrcferfa areal | azaftar faeces 
ee, 

i eile has ae tote 
AAT ATATATETATT HTT Hg TAT eT eae eta hatter 
a gf erereeadieara: | esirfea wrevetaray- 
qaraced mage aeurcatiers & carar: afsarat 


gamit areary | | 

marareae + a Argardt Efe Aro | TATAT- 
ee MATA TACT TRAIT TIA 
a a Qari gerd: aranararceara + a aeqnd eft 
qaat tit 

CATAL: Msqra FLITCAAT TT: UW 2 Ul 

ere: weg uf Ara: Te: aTeTa faa qTer | 


araqsratare 
Aldi uz 
wh Safa sar | MR DERTY | Sage aTT I Yl 
MWaTsawaTearo | aur asarér wfaacura- 
fers: war Faeerenfer er Pageerarfer erterd: uit 


22 arfencaraang: | 
wmaara: | waa fe cere afters farang fatar 
TRCAAAATAT SAAT HerHnraracaaaradtta 


oferar 
weed wert wraea Prefit wer tty Ree si: 
arara seat fasfa strata aaa arg gfe | 


rat STarzareregeaa it 22 tt 


RTIY BICTATT sft ears Il 22 tt 


a oe kia 
RUTUTTATNATTT o | AITYIYT: HTS eTAsAt- 
vic Gili TUT AGeWsT: Wwaerretfate -ar- 
Tuas 


eS 
arafand geahracygeaqearar Sam i BY . 
afiacqara gfe tts: TaReTATAT: Wses 
ATTTTTMHT tt 38 i 
APAAURITATEa STAT ANT fe Arargla -aAr- 
a sf{ aur Area It 29 II 


arfencarcane: | 23 
aur Hata Tsversgrararanxweearara z- 
arcu eer qoreergr ed gute rrr ede 


can STAAL TTT 
ara ae raeareaet farrada sepdnreneta.a- 
arearfa WR UW RW A 


saa afaiaie war areaa ase Arararavreq=ar- 
aasfe: | aur aa mag araraarirefea afaré- 
aqKay var satrefed | aa Taranqeqararaacy- 
saraa ava afaartrefiquaar arrears 
TVATAGSATAAATATARTTaTA Te RATT yTR- 
var arfafteacagia aearaaa | aft a ae AEA: 
rerrtgrs: | ee neracararfernt wet 

TAACATAIAHTEATAATT ATTA | WT SITATAT- 
SARAMATACAT | AT TIPAATATTHATTATS- 
waa | at A NeqaenTarenaraArAaracaag A A Ae- 


aaa 





Wy QrfaaeurTa ae! | 


aTAraaar araatata ya @ gar yarenataret- 
wuregea afaafr aur aa meaty araarageadt g- 
wrafactra frvafa waar scatte mtg arc: | 
arararnar fearcaad yfe aarara | seRafrer 
aad gfrerag waltaa | sarfaears: waftaet sat- 
ferdrar weftaat argar aftaa caries aereaeh sraft- 
TA | WEI TER Talons areraagla agama aT 
faanrtteartzarate frarcaan sent | WHIT TES 
feagare sara | sat asad qed ware wf- 
array | wart areey ore facreafa rareafefer | 
ware azfatag acarrarana frarcaq Tar- 
wade may raat sarfaaarger war sft Area: | 
facreaar sft ga fafeared wan eaarfefa wei 
arcafer fet: Lgeara a fe facar aret at Tr 
arfafcfr Ne vot 
Pi hippy | are: 
mrrararaa vata ag WATYY atarya- 
arate rr: WeU BN 




























darcargea @ oferarearey UMM YR Uo 
earaaearar scdaren: | ata wars wht 

arta ger aaa fafeear quasars | a wagte- 

ATR ETTaTAAg TAG AI | Tarawa sad Tyr Tarai | 


arg fe crenrstfa Arf arrar | ete gar Rear: 
TSTRNATCTATARART | SATANTATAATENaT TTA I 


| 


genre ryagarenfa ava careaafeartaatas Wet 
¥2 | 

ee 
wa wrer fatencnareqaraear fe arcfrg ur- 
erat wx yeafrarucaa awenfeatartr sre 








UTTAG qgrerert | a fe werat Aa 
iat 
arfrecarevay | ite te Pe 

faarytagiafattacard 





warna 9 
plea ti WY tl 












aniqararaaa 
vara oft qdrfetrerferaenfteetter Tq 1%- 
crate merarrta 4 ar: aren fe raftrar: a- 





sft ger ae faaaraeq purftarcarsiertra | 
grey aan areierg eft ferae xfer | cat Paral 
erarar sft sareara: | waraerarngaear | 7 


dreqrafrarcdfae faz: | Gfawacarerer ger 
fagqacarea 


TIATEUTITIAT! RHR 1 Jo &-= | TC 


ra. Z2 ACAITaTRST- 
AMA ateraagaacg¢aratata creer 
arr ot fra ncaa ereraite ATAATS FETCH 
arfarat «6 Wrarag 
fer oe aecfafteacgraratrrs aur 
erate FT area sat eeadifaset = arqaaqaradt 
sat gritrarearssrarsy SATET UR eTTT ear 
fradifeaa gears i stara varferqeracareargar- 
TREAT ATAT TOR ETAT SLE ATCT MG 
asd ergata frtat < | 
Micaaawy: Wer: ws ti 
a ard fafa gergerddarg” ac 
usq gfa aeafader: (oma sasaa aTeqara- 
ferreirfraa rg gt a ATSqIATHTY Ae- 
4: | Meee Sart ureqareftearsrasaazarate- 
marrferfaate: | ae SAAT T TT Ff ATH | GUA: THTAT- 
eUTeTMA Aaa AGIAN: TARA EINegarahy- 
(@) wa was: s argrodd: waz eeifa arfiang | ewes efa - 
a aeued asia atgieay: we fa areaddinrat quereafenir 
(2) 9 fafa zergenientata areadermignra: os: | @ fgfe- 
a gergeraenfafagwe meadare 1 faaarafafa araradtenr 
w-—No. 4, Vol. XXII.—Apfil- 1901. ae 





Area sf | Val AVTAATEEATARTUNT ATTA: A | 
araar a svam: rez eT: | AVAT BTA AUT sq- 
am: xreqarar aearfafasqearar S | 
mareauery: | AT WATYAS TarusaaercfaaqraT 
tS TUNtRrTRcgay TAarHaAaTAK4lapA 9 ti 
@ arafafa | a varatse: |Ae EET: BaA- 
qrarfanararfatiasmasantafafreanrn: |e 
@ Ht aerseftearizarfaease: | wEgTisa weTA- 
qqetanararfafimsrargscantaaeqaris: | 
aur aa: waearfes | dave a a : 
mea afl aeqseaaTeaesTaA Se aNATYRSaeaTT | 
cardnaraaarcary aera | wafaarcarearaa- 
| faxraarcgra faseacay | asdiasifiamyd « 
aqrfeasqgisntea srangqararfe | waar wera 
area gegufates asafrqrnrar arsararancyfe- 
CIATATIM TRAIT ATSQTATRTT MST Ul = Ut 
. sqeecfa | aura carararyy tt 
fa carqaquraryfsargy tt : 
rarfaqaaag waar TATA WHAT, 
aaa aaa | : 
maraitheadafeaaveaate- 


Taniraraae-araatieay VATA” Wen 
| | (q) gaatwersaroranfagatafa anftag 


220 ? 








TaArcaramaarfwRT | Bo s-20 |W 


q 





( srrar gaeqard | eer 


AK ARAFAT A: | TT A TATA ATA 
UCIT AT Arararaanca sft a ala: \ srearétat : 


sraraa faaafrde: | aarfs ATAT HUT 
adadeattde: wen a 
— paarfegarearst fara | 
Teg IIAAgay Taare fe- 


wa” Wet 


g arqequerr farsa | 
lal pb Fi cad ome dae) radar 
arqegarateryeg a 


arieg fargfireterwra | peqritel afentqrxeny- 
(8) fagferitrarere: ord egy grgarég qed) mewceagin 

ares fatten: ee eee 
guraeretvafrdwetd quo: Woke | 1 eter 


wad 





Sa i 8? tt 

sfrarfy feat wacfir | 

WUasaAageeagat ara ferariey 

- Gh ae | 

sfexacqearaqnasracararfahxaratta ay- 
qa | wt HryTarsrancafafsraaqaae¢rs4rer 
a arerd aaarsdtfexaearey | a a srardlargraa- | 
yeaa aaarshe aeufeta arsag | yarer yeTEMT- 
awearra: | arte afeftfraaquing sfefttixe- 





(q) weteraueaqursrnfigzate uta ——* 
BaTNSATAMTAatagawre is weiraiia i wont atitary 1 * 


aus: 


en ee 


var 4 aa afefreras | gar fererarae aaatr- 
ATTAraNAa acanarfrarcTaamrsaa4r 4 
fafefiia ametrerer gaat aracaar sa fatre- 
quay | var warfesaat aearfcaar srafaerag | 
wea: Terare xfer afereray | a: Gea TT 
FHA THAT TTA AEHAY TA AST TT | TF TAT 


RATATAT WITS ATT! 1 TA 
RVG TAIT ak bl 








rere Hrs srraragatete ey | Tl wATAT 

qegear feararal it 22 

 qereaeyp arfterdgrararg | 
efrearaeter i bi Sa 


STH J reqrepremereetrartine tt Wau 
mama fraaa warfa ai. 
WATIRIRTY Wea: afaenfaaar- 
TAT: wa 


7 macreraaed aeqarsceaf au aearérat 
qeqrarste reafereret sire | agit xfer | Aarfeafex- 


NraTeT yers areras | Tae faery 4 safe: 
rerafrqactat careqarrater | thrsarfeaar Efe | 


(a) srrag el fraaradaraer queafata fradlaa | aw yawn 
am yaa euauaaa: vegTg yatta asafa 1) ufesnoaat argeare- 
fafa garaifa saroqedterwranetritaneminfrwmagares | aa 
atyfanmi,. @afsaq wraaad a gufaia wardnaren: 1 
(2) nwrgecerdiweat: Yfucotfaqurmad: eaaq gafafa afa- 

{. ie ae ae | 











wey t 








| THATEATATTAT BHT | AO Va-F4 1 Vy 
eftsardiat rarant sor gerd: | greet 4 ara 
ateaaareaaa ofreurfearcyer 





amauta 
anaesraraakradar fara” uu 
“gaadarera | carendtit geeftersy | srarare- 
aerfeda: a va war avar farafircacarsafer- 
end: | a ad: Terarararcearcaxaraarnesr- 
UT ETA 5! TAR FNTEATAT HTT A AKT G AT- 


(a) Q) WE gaxagtarera aeurmingia gay 1 ghascafest 
arian 1 


(>) wenfafgarief.at safe guussratta a garafer wet 
newa ud gpa acter suatiz fataqrnrntte ge efeurtrafeur- 
catate gerd wager vea efa ) ga: wrcmdecd wragfae. 

Fare wRaegaerrensa aftang | yfemaraarany cqfaraqrareat- 
vert RATACHG AAASTSTUAT YAR | Qnamaargeaiadara fagiate 
WTENATATR aTaeataferan: | 





ao 





2g sarTeteara 


afrarat ceaft frarafend aeeamareafard | 
ATA HTM ATTA TAL ATA A HATA | eT: 
arcafexrada iad | wrat | 
frget a qarerste 


aay aerasaaneay_ | aT a Aa: ATTITA ATAT- | 
qraaararfeneat aircarer it %4 tl ; 

safe frasay waafe | 
vafetrafgndtican” ny a 
STUNTEAT TEN | 


WATS TRAIL 
Teas ware fa fafear safe: | acer gfeaea- | - 
wi gfroat af war | arueet ra ferat- |; 





TARA i Nea sfpercqacwerc’ WeaT- 
Sfacaae WAIATATATATHT It 39 tt . 


(e) wafeme warceercry 1 vafead waliwetr ufsie: (1) gt 
wafafeged » etaqgeeernaet afta | cgferaenra yw 
uqfaamafaniie: efa vraa® areefafae: 1 ataverge: 
US: Galay FIUISTEMR Zea 1 ; 








aac 


a ee ee a ee eee ee 
ah blih 
| ererearearear Sra wee ik 
arar sft aeagtad wee q 
“araret Greed arlerftfraaare | THAAT TITTAT- 
 ATTYRTTU AST TAY AANA | - 
<arfeq arfeearfi: | argent et umrfe- 
are safaearafeqaaancrcdtaTerey | aire aet- 
arfearcura arfeaserqafraanet afr safast- 
‘amet wqufaearg: | carfettracrarar: wafer: 
aed aarcara sarees aati farterater tt tai 
Rarara waste | a 

gqaaeafe: tenia: nee tl 
3 aa wear arar Waa — oe 
i gugateracarat darcgaraghel sqrt aferg- 
feerqurrat: rafter: | rea eeepc er 
‘srafrarir aft fardrarasresétcaarar fr- 
arararatirearaarnt: wicfargrat ATagq- 
Seqeay ar Stet URE 


Kea wert | | 
wafatranfaatse: weg” w 20 0 
Ds SON aa ae eae eres eet 
(a) dqrant Sweeney) wa-or 1 efa areaadtar 1 tranaaa- 
ergy wre deweare geq) aadaeraar Fret fa wraneaTae aaa: 
I 3 
(a) seb eenary Rares weal gears eft ateaaeter | STAT. 
a: gitifaaeaeay fawaagae: Ga: denna qravanfefrsueay Az. 
neat AABUS GAR YASCUTA: Regus ela wraneaTaTs sreeafataan: | 
(3) Siwy wy GANGES gay | aqfaaiesntsasu: wafata 
waTaAaTa mH aTaeataferan: | ! 





























abe 





a eftetrrare | wed qarreeite tweet ffir 
aed ary af ian qed Ge ga AcATETERTT: | 
mar 8 rea | qeeqreel wares | TArTeL 
wa atraferfer i Ro tt 
Ta aqua | 
ATIATASTH SGA” v2 tt 
araar iter era Falsrqaeanr way Tet | AKaAA- 
ee eee 
SIs FA Traragayry TaeTaETe Ara gfe tt RU 
~ wereast eeqater | | 
agaafaarasaat:” n 22 u 
TY PATTEM CTAATATHTRTT!- 
eregarraratar esa: | aIsATA  ATITTAaAT 
geqraaa aga | wr sfacht | gaat 
| srrenererarrer cet Rayer 4 arate 


(i) Fwerewr gay Jpalbelglbalatlt Soablialbat psi bei as 
Fafaar: wa gefretearent: oat WAITSTATARY FRU 1: 

(2) grafagiesurerranie aeaqare ee a rerenfediatse 
at efa arama arewfafera: 1 


‘ay 


| saarcaraawarfigey | ]o VW=RVL--A_ 
wears Pacgeney watearferar aeta $-az- 
 TUAITL freareraraia- 


ANT ASMA TAAWH TATTSATT- 
way TaTArTarfaersarwTAaa Tas TaTITHATAT SHA 
Srafafa TART AKATATA CRT WIYTATAa- 
dey | srerarfahea a cremate Sa: | SEAT 
ic dees va AeA RTA fafad 


Qa Tea 

qar war areal | Sitavarararenrtearfa srae- 
TOTTI ArQTATHAAAT TF ATA AITUAT wpa. 

, BTTATEY TATHATACITATA, AAT G- 

: S29 BtratrerefrafedenceTERATCAT eS aT- 


~~ 








crererentgtenPtPe aPea See | FT 
am) set ara aed frarfra a equa efi frar- 
fat gags | arate ararenrag | Shey Harare 
he Aol haa, 
Te 


ATATAT STATA HLTA 
arf avg weiqard(azaar: G4 arenas facarat- 
AAR TSAI TS UAT TTATAISAT A AS- 
ques aqaa we gafate fafactalaatirer- 
wife arftarfeagiarte Aarerrenfeeretfrr renter. 
waa ferry | Ha rararfa | geared fraen- 
achat | aU ara aed frarfaa a erat: | 

fread ecratafiqual aaaua4n: | 

qrast aver warfy aferr zee azrazt tt 










7 a Wo RW I a2 

araarat aarenfaaeaerat ara: | gfe rey ear- 

dfrefacirarafe arartagan 1 f% feafxrafe- 

iin si sasftxaqea aaftzaran arty 
aarafe sargfascartater 


manta aad aqafa frana 3 | 
ss @araTaawtraqedfanfaadeaeeu- 
| Faesusaenat favaraer fad: q- 
war: 2a 
_ eine ef aeafaaar fare efa wea | at 
afasrari: fasta gaafify fatrfradteamar- 


(8) garaimuitransfcte gafafer anfetery 1 





283 


| 32 SUTTAAATa 


THe eeu | daa afr ArarareTed Tard wAr- 
qa af afer araxred car wary gear aft | 
TS TETAS ATATA THAT 


CUTAASATATAEer | Marans: AW aW=ayr- 
caafeerara fraraa_| a Sat wafafaiicar 
OTeTATH CHP Y ATNET RATA SCAT RTATTY- 
aefraafagerarar 








SUBJECT AND OBJECT. 9 





any external influence. By parity of reasoning, the object 
cannot of téself become Intelligence, for that would be to 
lose its character as object; oor is this possible from 
without, for Intelligence cannot move into or mix with 
anything else.! 

The Bhasya continues: ALL THE MORE IMPOSSIBLE I8 
THE IDENTITY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE properties. What this 
passage shows is that, since identity of subject and object 
is impossible ( wyfera), it isa matter of common consent 
that properties cannot leave their proper substrate to take 
up their abode in some other substrate. The word itt 
(in the next clause of the Bhisya) states a reason :— 
‘ becwuse the argument adduced has proved that identity 
of subject and object is impossible, therefore (qa: ) in the 
subject which consists of Intelligence and which is present 
to consciousness as the J &c. &c.’2. In our consciousness 
of the J is present a certain non-object element i.e. the 
pure undifferenced Intelligence. A fusion appears to 
take place between this pure Intelligence (atara) and 
our consciousness of ourselves as individual men; and 
this man-character may be termed the object-element 
(qazaa ) in accordance with the definition of an object, 
for this man-character is presented only in so far as it is 
a something illumined by pure [ntelligence.*. This ap- 





1. C&L Yogabhasya I, 2: fatanfacatcaifaat watagpar , 
The RaAjamarttandavrtti to IV, 21 explains gt wUtasERT a fanaa 
Kiaggar saa nad ata: BT Aaa! WA WEgIaT ela araq' 

2. Text p. 3, 1.22: divide thus, Taare efa | wera, do. ceo. 

3. In the judgment, ‘I am a man,’ the subject or ego-element 
Wuty:, is really pure Intelligence; for i¢ is Self-luminous: whereas 
the predicate or man-character aye, is the object-element, gurad:, 
because it is not self-luminous but is illumined bg some other i. e, by 


a a PF PS ee cae a a a ED 
u—No. 4, Vol. XXIML—April, 1901. auy 





10 PANCAPADIKA. 





pearance of fusion is termed adhyisa or false predication.! 


AND THE PROPERTIES OF THE OBJECT —The properties 
are here mentioned separately ; for though a false pre- 
dication of predicates is logically implied in a false predic- 
ation of their substrates, cases do exist in which the for- 
mer kind of predication takes place without the latter 
kind taking place: thus a man says—I am deaf—, but 

Page 4 not—I am the ear—, though strictly deafness 
is a predicate of the hearing organ. 


CoNVERSELY, OF THE SUBJECT AND ITS PROPERTIES— 
that is to say, of the Principle of Intelligence and its pro- 
perties. Against this it may be said that to the subject, 
which is undifferenced Intelligence, no properties can be- 
long to be falsely predicated of any object. We reply 
that the properties are Bliss, Consciousness of Objects 
and Eternal Being. These appear as if they were differ- 
ent from the Principle of Intelligence, though they are 
not really different. Hence our position is logically sound. 








pure Intelligence, acwmred. An object is technically defined as that 
which ig illumined by-something other than itself—gquraw: UCWHTIU: 1 
Cf. V.P.S. p.9. 11.26, 27:—srergent fecenran gua eaacaom- 
yatta. 3 

1. Adhyisa is termed arthadhyiasa when regarded from the point 
of view of the thing (artha) which is falsely predicated, and jiana- 
dhya&sa from the point of view of the presentation (jiiana); but of 
course each of these aspects implies the other. In the former case, 
the falsely predicated thing is like, but ts mot really, a remembered 
thing. In the latter onse, the false presentation is like, but és not 
really, a re-presentation or remembrance. Cf. infra, and V. P. S. 
p. 26: ll, 2-4.—fgfath quer arafatad str sufafee art afr) 
ANTE ATAAIATSTTR! PATIATSAATTAIATAT SoUTSM ISTE UTA WTS | 
WMA FY STATATATATRITON TA ATANTST swares afar | 


uve 











PALSE PREDICATION. ¥l 





False predication, adhyasa, occurs when certain 
quahties appear to our consciousness as existing rm a cer- 
tain substrate to which they donot really belong. Hence 
(says the Bhasya) such predication should logically be held 
to be false,-mithya The word mithya, false, has two 
meanings as moplying (a) the negation (of the existence 
of a thing) or (b) the inexplicabality (of a thing). In the 
present context it is used in the former sense; and the 
clause of the Bhasya means that the logical result should 
be to deny the existence of fulse predicatton (i. e. the 
very possibility of zt should be denied, in accordance 
with the reasons advanced in the opening passage of 
the Bhasya) And though this ts the case, yet the 
common mode of thought and expression, conveyed tn 
the words—‘ I am that’ and ‘ That is mine,’ and consist- 
ing in the false predication of subject and object im re- 
spect of each other, is a natural result due to the 
fact that an Inner Principle of Intelligence, Pratyak. 5 
caitanya, exists. What the Bhasya passage means is 
that the existence of adhyisa must not be denied 
on the ground of the eommon experience described 
above (@#@), as indeed the existence of the J is not 
denied on the same ground. The word loka. denotes men 
in general, each consciously asserting—F am a man. The 
word vyavahara means activity. And the compound 
LOKAVYAVAHARA is appositional, and means that activity 
which asserts itself in the words—J am a man. 


The Bhasya runs :—Havine joinep THe REAL AnD 
THE Unreat. The Real is the Subject or Intelligential [ 
Principle: the Unreal is the Object or thing denoted 
by the word Thou, and its unreality eensists in its very 


a nT 


ave 








12 PANCAPADIKA. 





character as something predicated. The suffix tvé of the 
participles ADHYAsYA and MITHUNiKRTYA in this passage is 
not employed to express a chronological priority to, or a 
real difference of activity from, the activity expressed in 
lokavyavahdra, as is the case in such a sentence as— 
‘having eaten, he departs.” For a further action repre- 
sented by another verb cannot be admitted as necessary 
to complete the meaning of the passage. Also because 
the sentence—ADHYASYA ® ® * NAISARGIKO’ YAM LOKA- 
VYAVAHARAH—is completed in setting forth only the 
nature of adhyasa; and because it is just this point 
that is summed up in the passage recapitulatory of the 
whole introduction of the Bhasya :—EVAMANADIRANANTo 
NAISARGIKO DHYASAH. Hence the double predication con- 
veyed in the participles and the compound word lokavya- 
vahadrah of the sentence in question must be held to be 
merely formal,! similar to that expressed in the sentence — 
Intelligence is the nature of the Soul—(for pater ieence 
and the Soul are really one). 


The Bhasya says that the common form of thought 
and expression HAS AS ITs CAUSE NescigNCE WHIOH IS UN- 
‘REAL. The compound MITHYAJNANAM is appositional, i. e. 
ajiiinam is mithya. The word mithya, unreal, implies 
inexplicability. By the word ajiiana, Nescience, is meant 
the opposite? of Intelligence (jiiana), i. e. the non-intelli- 
ent power termed Avidyd. Has as ITs CAUSE NESCIENCE 
i.e. has Nescience as its material cause. 


sa EO 


1. Adhy&sa and lokavyavahiara are not two distinct activities, 
though the grammatical construction of the sentence might lead us 
to think that they were distinct. 

2. Ajfiana, Nescience, is not the merely logical negation or pri- 
vation (abh&variipa) of Jiiina, the Intelligential Principle; but is a 
positive entity (bhivarapn) and is by nature opposed to Intelligence. 
For Abhava cf. S. L. p. 64, n. 2. 


a Se eel 
-2ue 











NESCIENCE AS A POWER LOGICALLY NECESSARY. 13 





But here it may be objected that the aforesaid com- 
mon mode of thought and speech (p. 4) cannot be termed 
natural (naisargikai. e. without origin), if (as explained 
ab.ve) itis due to a certain cause (naimittika). We 
reply :—It is logically necessary to assume a certain 
power or Nescience (avidydgakti) as existing in the ex- 
ternal and internal warlds and depending entirely on the 
existence of the Principle of Reality ‘the Brahman or 
Self, tatsvaripa); for on no other assumption can we 
account for the presentation of unreal objects in conscious- 
ness. This Power of Nescience does not preclude for usa 
consciousness of the non-intelligent nature of these things 
(tatsvariipa); for the factthat wesometimes fail to perceive 
non-intelligent things is entirely due to the absence of 
some instrument of knowledge (i. e. is due to Nescience 
convealing the Principle of Intelligence which is the in- 
strument of knowledge).! And this is in accord with our 
general experience that even before and after the presen- 
tation of an unreal object, e. g. unreal silver (in the place 
of the mother-of-pearl shell), and even while 
Nescience continues to exist (i.e. while we 
continue to think and speak of the object as silver) we 
do perceive something real, (svariipa i. e. the mother-of- 
pearl shell).2 Hence, in regard to all non-intelligent 


Page 5. 


1. Of. Viv. p.14. 1.10, 11: watereaige tau amenarac 
wiaa favaraanfafaga fava quaracd acoatafarad: 1 It is Brahman 
alone that oan be concealed by -Nescience. A _ non-intelligent thing 
(jadavastu), in itself consisting of Nescience, cannot be said to be thus 
concealed: it is an appearance projected (viksepa) by Nescience. 
And the non-intelligent comprises alt that appears to be different 
from Brahman (atadripa). 

2. Nescience is there present ; for name and form are imputed 
to the thing perceived. If therefore Nescience is present, and if at the 





aut 





14 PANCAPADIKA, 





things, Nescience is nothing more than the material cause 
out of which issues a false presentation of these non- 
intelligent things. But as to the fact that Brahman in 
its absolute natare is not present to the Inner Self, (Pra- 
tyagatman) which is self-luminous as being essentially 
Intelligence—we hold that this non-presentation of Brah- 
man, since it cannot be due to any other cause, must be 
dus to an obstruction wrouzht by Nescience, a power 
which is itself without beginning, as is its relation with the 
Self. Our View therefore, is that Nescience prevents the 
presentation of the absolute Brahman to the Inner In- 
telligence (Pratyakcit), and at the same time causes a 
presentation of what is not-Brahman, atadritpa, viz. the 
whole phenomenal world beginning with personal consci- 
ousness (ahamkara). Further, that during dreamless 
sleep and similar conditions,* Nescience remains latent 
as a residue in the form of all the mental retenta of the 
phenomenal world, viz. personal consciousness, &c. which 
are projections (viksepa) from Nescience ; and that Nes- 
cience again rises into activity. And it is for these 
reasons that the Bhiasya declares that, though natural 
(i.e. without a beginning in time), the human conscious- 
ness asserting itself as J and mine is made up of inex- 
plicable Nescience which is its material cause, but that 
it is not the product of any extrinsic cause, (i.e. a cause 
other than Nescience). Thus the fact that the common 
mode of thought and speech is natural is not incompati- 
ble with the fact of its being the result of a definite cause. 


same time a thing is perceived, we cannot say that Nescience has the 
power of concealing (Avaranacakti) non-intelligent things. Cf.S. M. p. 33. 
* e.g.a fit of swooning and a world-catastrophe, mircha and pralaya. 





NESCIENCE AS A MATERIAL CAUSE. 15 






































AND THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES—the Bhasya here 
mentions properties apart from their substrates, in order 
to show that in some cases a property by itself is falsely 
predicated. By NoT DISCRIMINATING TBE ONE FROM THE 
oTHerR—that is, by thinking of them as identical. The 
Bhasya-writer will himself explain how false predication 
of a subject in reyard to anothér subject takes place, and 
also of a property by itself in regard to another property. 
He shows here that the essence of false predication is ex- 
pressed by such forms as I am That and That is mine. 
The false predication expressed by the word J is the first 
to be made. 


But it may be objected that it is the absolute, im- 
partste Intelligence which shines forth in the conscious- 
.ness expressed by the word J; so that in this case no part 
of any other subject is falsely predicated or left unpredi- 
cated. We reply that we shall show that this case includes 
that of the false predication of a part. 


It may be objected, further, that what appears in 
consciousness as That is our body, which supplies the 
personal sentiency with objects for ita fruition; and that 
the conscivusness—That 1s mine —expresses the relation 
of ownership existing between the personal sentiency and 
the body ; so that in this case nothing appears to be 
falsely predicated. We reply that if personal sentiency 
consists in false predication, all that attends on such 
sentiency must be equally false. No real retinue attends 
the man who becomes a king in his dreams or by way of 
magic. And thus our common modes of thought and ex- 
pression, made up as these are of activities and agents, 
instruments and objects of activity, and the fruits thereof— 


QUE 








16 PANCAPADIKA. 





and all these starting from the false notion of personality — 
are falsely predicated of the Self which, in its essence, is 
the eternal, undifferenced and unfettered Priuciple of 
Intelligence. And, hence, false predication which is the 
cause of all evil can logically be said to be destroyed by 
means of that knowledge which terminates in the intul- 
tion (anubhava) that Self is identical with Brahman which 
is this Principle of Intelligence: hence also an inquiry into 
the Upanisads can logically be taken in hand, having 
that intuition and the destruction of evil as its motive 
and subject-matter. 


The passage beginning with the words—Ana Ko’ 


YAMADHYASO NAMA—Is devoted to proving that false pre- 
dication exists. As parts of this passage, the sentence 


prior to that beginning with the words—KatHaM PUNARA-:- 


VIDYAVADVISAYANI—has its purpose in stating the defini- 
tion of false predication and shewing the possibility of its 
existence; and the latter sentence (aatla@) is intended 

to prove the existence of false predication. 


Page ®- This is how the whole passage should be 


analysed. 


But it may be argued that, if this is so, the sentence 
shewing the definition of, and the possibility of the exis- 
tence of, false predication is unnecessary, as distinct 
from the proof that such predication really takes place. 
For it cannot be said that a thing unknown and impossi- 
ble is a matter of proof. And it would be especially 
difficult to prove the existence of an object already pre- 
sent to our consciousness. 

We reply that we do not prove that personal con- 
| sciousness consists in false predication by merely exhibit- 





Baa 








attataeuan | 


aa vara geraafafa agafa @ Bar avfz- 
aa:  aava watag creaarata fagaa- 
Sa Qqarag ugqsaa araq aurafafguatata 
anafanacatagcaray waitin rue ufa- 
Qugaafa cares waraa: + wWMTE- 
Siar verdtat aa va fagra fageg- 
WA VANAAUTAT BRITATStat wat Waw- 
Gay areng caren tie frmaarg eTET ETAT 
CRAITARTAT] AUS ARKAI NAPA: | WAHAT- 
fearrenfaaaaRarai wag 1 aeagera- 
Qraafanea: agai acta are: Te: watat 
fanem ara afd aq aaxaa afaaka 1 

























gifea: nofafe a xgeagy | Stet TAT MHATsaeTar | 
STRTERGTSTLA | care gerade fracn cenit. 
Bargenia eaqerd stendor serqerrafier- 
fanarat sratat eanfirerd: | afsd azar 
feared | aaa | sextadt aretagate- 
ATT TATATET TACT MA ATA TH fang 
AMAA BeTaraaar: sarqarfancrer war 
THI CYTAATAN: Tara ada Far: serfer 


SEER IT IE ER I IT a a SR PI RIE 
a——No. 4, Vol, XXILI.—aApril, 1901, ays 



















ec adtaatfaacaraiy 
faneqeatat q areageraarifa az qread- 
gerade: areagernatta wergaara- 
AAATT Treaty \ suaaracargia ager 
Vi wat: Gare wifawed ayfyaria | 
ayaa fagawt: aang aa aan 
fagaward wifasien: | aa arernredia fag- 
wT BwaAAVaawad aaa fagar- 
(| araadaqaranainaag aaa ea: | 
aIagqgiaag fataq arantigaaerciag a 
waianfate: | fafgq arnreire carat aat- 
qaere faz Saratqearany, qaifaag arg ufa- 
QQ a waded: | awrawareagarat aar- 
wracaradene yay aTearaganry 


aatcta | aa: shi seit a andl 


qftacarfin mmrfaearfgear: 1 amt: Tana TsT- 
waraeas arcrafafer efafesaat war ae: wT 
| arearsitfa oftreraa saarcfe faazarferave- 





ertatreqae | | REC 


va: faga afaam wacfageafa sar 
fag gern: ceeg aTeaisytara: srarcia 
faga anne’ at geraaretiaaaraan4rara 
ela nan 
mia ana areata gqragq oiftanty: | 
ane ga fafx: wufefa orftaaarea: 
nes tt 

gfaalaararcata atta: aa area 
Re Aa Qi aq enTarrg fa ferarat qraya- 
qnaq Rare fag avant ari aria: dar- 
mfafauafaafnare fafg: aw aad 4 


aaareacy | areaca afar | aedareaareacterfa 
fears: tt 23 tl 
orfanao: oTccoreraranaafraertaa: | 


afasarfa | aafafasracarcafaret stazata- 
afireet ef orf Taaet gers | vaaater | ferfeca- 


saq. oo nfaafaarancara areaascenrafeafesr- 
arqaa @ areafererd: | Qaaafe | saraeaa aerag 
| fegcerasin ar tafifa yaaarenferi: | ofa: 
| earnrfaftf | var feg tater areda quran 
warmeanararfe: ara-q: var feysrat etaear- 
frcafeedtare gerd: Rafi: ervafarfer | anfer- 
wet fafaacafe: afro qracafaerd: | seers: 
aa faa aadterare (!) | gage aaa | aar- 


az yb | 





00 adtwarfmatarar 7 


wage vata fax avard at aaraaafa- 
faa uta araaaagiag at aNIa Gq aa- 
anifa aa arad naafanarq aa ureafa 
amagq dat a uf: aamia aaaait- 
|aameaaraacameae 3 fariaacanest- 
qi aw 4 adams wa 
qIaatagasaaca aaartanag fe aa 
atc ard af faonaaquiafafa afac- 
@ uifgaara: vata: afaawe sarge aaa | 
suas mata aaa fagaraa fatear 
aainfenrasnat favataufaaa wargt- 


ard: vas a fara fasafg iz asia aac. 
arq waaarfanang fe Rea are at Bie 
aaa waralantg araacaniaaar aay 
WMUTATAARASTAAUIAAAMACT: | AAT 
ya fafgearfana agra areitfa faade- 
sreafar wat Sraqeiata | carat srrfesefarefeaaas 
faenenaqarag vwafafagraad saqarararsd 








aTiataeany | 29Q 























ufafgutian | qeayqaqguca vafaana 
efa uw 
WIA GUA area Sa: FF | Qrwaz | 
amuracatauventzanifaaqafeata: noun 
aratafaaeorarqacata aware: wrcat 
wad 4 awa ragqywatanasiq ia fe 
QTaIaDIAl FRAT ela uatwaAnIM vata: 
wanaata a gefare Qaanninafanast- 
asada vaaamaniger ea aang | 
Warafasnaaraaaqgenasa i area nifq- 
Vana agra aaifa adafgnuarfae- 
Utaaia | WATAATEAT UI aaa 
at Sat: urafafyecta gimraraaanry uTa- 
sifaarfata | Var: araancatafa Ha: 1 faa- 
ATATARG awafa . ardarceararcancar- 
feat eaarg: i 
arf areatgearcear weqrarfaerd: wwe 
wafaafs afasfrararcenfa qataft_| 
AIT AT raat Afar ( stfawagra srarcearfaar- 
Oa AIA AT Trad a Tagrfaeas: ia fe cgiag 
af arasaffaetfa qt arcr areaagrca ar 
Carita a aTrIQMiafa Ara: | Talad ST 
TK a afarqarsrrararsaeaearagyy 
i aI : €raarararea: | 





TOR aztanrtenvaara 





waeatgifea araay: are: aearafecfi:: | 
marae Sieqtaiaegar a aafefa: uefa 
BAIT ARaAAAaT: qnaag ufAagaane- 

arafa gay rar at wate Reatfenae ea zat- 
Tag | Baraat q algearar agentyifa- 
eed qfrad, areaatacgenrat va HTT | 
aghasaagta auverfafrefatantaad- 
aq sinae @ faged arafafear ufaaaa- 
wat watfercfen | fag@raatia agerafanfa- 
aut fafrenr uriceda | arenfgaafirafae- 
WaT Aaitfa Aq awygurgratarc: fagar- 
ASI BAT aren aT awa cara eATe a fa 
auifgaaaaa faraguip« aigea- 
Way: WiPATaRtAeg | ara aaaiss fats 

arfa aeara: araeafa aa | mcd que s- 
srfafa: aret: aaafefa: acrerraaarafzar 
erdfaaar a saafeafh: eae at earente- 
TAT TIT | 

ofraazarefe ag wrarevaran fesrcrr- 
fazearfeeararfa siatet seagararfard sfAar- 
afagare | afacet feafa | afaasrearor carfae- 
ar tl (ogarareardta | fegawaat eat: arewenr- 
afagiraara et: areat cercirseftea i 
faqafer | tqareaaree 
Rarar agen eta Azer: aah pie al 


AUG 














atfatagaay | &S3 




























Qq aways tare: 1 wairawRAg wlaaat- 
THAT BAMA Fehagq i aq armanigvata 
aud nadia adgaq aaafaaraare erfa- 
frafaadag dies arirarcraniate gfe 
@faa aafage: arafagtg engi a att 
a @qa ad nadafanesta marareaifaae- 
WIAA Vw faigiaaventa MAMAAUR- 
aqamiaia near uipea: | watwareg 
fagacraien acazalq | BTMAT a RATT 
aeamarard awafaienipamear 1 ar 
aa metia naawafafa agai 1 wa- 
ALY MATTRM ATT azaracianqaast- 
SMUG NW Ul 


fag guiatenat srwanaqiay” | 


oTrasra graced | erarcacare | wyAMTETatea | 
ATTNTT TTA Tae Alas GoTeT AAT AT tfa faa 
art bares areatafa qerearareazt —— 
are | afalvate | area aaa: waaat Vd: ATreT- 
fasrecr faarafafaraier larconat afat arer- 
faxznrfa areriqasrerr maaan = (arsa- 
warer adrarates ad samicaaaaciier: | 
qaafe eaqrearanmefanafacare | saare at 
aqareatiase”d srecaar(ranarcaita acatea- 
cfasacst ea ATI TAAATTAT ATA TAA neu 


(a) q) eTtameudea—a- Aq 








aue 


508 adimarfaatarara 





DRAVNMAANS: NAB GAArfaa4+>n vé tt 


vaaia gfagiamaaat wmnfa: aa @ 
MUAR_eaan was wn faigaa mead ma- 
AMT Zea Argraaamiaia qaaw 
quimag Bear gaa faigarqaae- 
ufe 1 aITa BAR MT AT Rat TNA | Wy- 
fafamatgat watagerami fegrrafa 
BITMAL Bea a (Ee a facar: aaearia gat- 
AACAVABIY AY AMZ wreahagia- 
fating waa: HITgeaTqaaT: Haale wa 
waraanagig va aenctuarataaaeta 


CaTeAeraar(aeaTegNSgA TAT TEA | 
wera: seahaa: | Tarecarawrfarafe: aa- 
RITAATAACUT MHS | Taree | faqararate 
TASTE TATA A TRAY AA ATT SEAT THT AL AT 
ica cagaa sta qe: | facar aara- 
ara: | Riaearaifa | RTITAracar sarees aurfa- 
ai aol bar SCAT! | TAA RITA 
ater ZAIEAR! qanaa: qa: eregerartaer- 
T!) TS ACHTTN VATA | SMA AHTVUT TATA AT HT- 
crane faz aarafa areorat arcareayt areas 


age 


Aaraaaramag rent: | ger afer sac 





( 


‘ 





35. 


ee 
aMAaAT TatTaA 1 Nery 
Caw Wawa Tanda: warefuardafan: t- Wanfae. | 
_  wifeavanagniiarafansasizuaigtn: -2 2. sec ol) 
ura wearaiafgatagiaaivs Fgmarasrarery QUI +6 og) 
Ward qian aquraamy War «+ am) 
Saraduer WISATATARA Tara ale: weta: ce ee ee ee I) 
Guage: wad ferg: argratararad- eniawaateusifes. 
wala fafedaergatacracma: 65 eet ele Quiz) 
@aygliatadt aarwdag: +2 fe te wee wel 2m) 
Vitaaliaat ee ° oe ee ©2 e8 # ef ef Gi} 
uge-araey, afashetrenrorran: WIUQUaAsswy, ug 
. fgantag, d-enfairrafaemfaagiafcumteaag | et) 
wifsnreatant wansad}, Sharawimrafercterr, WITATHT- ararar- 
mifesur daifuat yareeut «steko um) 
Rut SaAUIGy Sr cil) 
aradiar wigare:, aawgafere, te 
atqranrama fafaar oe . xe Gs on) 
eiigar, afagaaesgagte:, sipiccsiedbitalas au) 
Wiiweraraazacta: | 2 2 ra g) 
| faqetaiet Wyarncigafaferfer =. +. we oe ey 
| Sfafagaata: gaifuatiiaan, wagacatvargicfactear co Uy 
agua, warenamagauafartaar, Seutgecrerdfacfona vara. 
Heresies cimat wlears «2 fe a) 
foward ara darareatay, stutargreucatmaratageer 
faggta atvaaadaa farfaag 1 ul) 
mag RATS: -strufetaga:, Srarafardfeerangqed fafersg- 
: Syenlrsamet: wataey:, waararenracufwies afsares- 
amufcar adaamaraiuads Weagzauainga waite: wis) 
aarataaingmra, ka i ee qu) 





RAHN eeraTElNETTaTa: oo eee és zh) 
maadaadredtal eq ardauieryata: US GP ee ane, ayy 
MINAVTAMAR, USAT BAA AAT UAeMTTAUT, War rey- 
HTM UTANSH! Wears walaq- . | wy | 
AatW, Waseca aataiaat Malgwaaatatfaaar sara. 
Wigaziaat afgat i a eit) |. 


os Shoko co, ob cho sho obo 


a 







CONTENTS.. 


areas. 


Page. 


NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. Rama Migra (astrin, Pro- 
fessor, Sanskrit College, Benares. ... — ... A =197 


LAUKIK NYAYASAMGRAHA, Ed. Gangkdhara Castrin, 
Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares. aes 


e9 
pul 
oe 


NYAYASOTRAVIVARANAM, Ed. Surendralala Gosvémin, 
Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares i ‘ es 


THE PANCAPADIKA OF PADMAPADA, Translated by 
Arthur Venis. tee un aes a ee 245 


THE TARKIKARAKSA axp SARASAMGRAHA or 
VARADARAJA, with the glosses Niskantaka of 
- Mallinatha Kol&cala and Laghudipik& of Jiiina- 
parna, Ed. Vindbyeevariprasida Dvivedin, Libra- 
rian, Sanskrit College, Benares. ... 0 9 «.. ws 


a9 
— aN 
i] 


eededsrpreess 


4 an Pe ee 





: 
; 


4 
‘ho 





Ae 


a 


‘mT Teraareen ieee: 







a GRD Gus om 


THE PANDIT-. 


A MONTHLY PUBLICATION 


$, 
fs) 
a seeclc akties 
J | 
| 
4) 


CRED 





DEVOTED TO_ 


SANSKRIT LITERATURE. 


Seeghea - 


EEEEE 


NEW SERIES. ty 


No. 5.) May, 1901. (Vou. XXIII. | 


BENARES: _ ( 


PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETORS, - ‘a 
E, J. LAZARUS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS. | 


‘1901. 
PIO IOI POO 
” Copyright on each article reserved. 
Price Be. 9-0 per annum.) 


| 







8 





MAWMA AA: | 


——591-— 


srafantrnedtarsararcartea: t 





TSI STAT TTT TAIT ae: Ut Ut 
seta: mHeag araitfergarfafa: | 
leicht 





GHIA FANT ! 


feuwiniat, wwaatfersar &- at cenafan daifuer «6 
arate: awafafaunn:, wager daitam «6 
Taymatigunr, Wrewrecigalatatat «2 «2 +e oe 
SATAY AA Asay, Whiiswaywamainy «2 ce oe 
| qauiad aw AIze, rn se: ‘wer Ss 
agargat e «@ e ee ee e ee ee é~« 
ayarga, iinieceanaiadiibsciiiliesuabicasiiiiialinas 


Mynutasaararaaierat aaquen:, Wrpiucaifesgt festa: 


Ggfeagay, Vyangrea#genaagianraraagiaag ee 
HTAaURaETE:, Ata wt Fach A wqaiq ..  o- 
| wraamudidifams, s2 se ce ee oe wee 
TL iL a a a eS ee 


ainaiiaany ee =? ee ee eo oe ee eo 
Gavawiadatg ee eo ee ee oe ee ee 


qraatuafger, ufcardey cater caren deraaivrewr ies 
3 er i a 
grequdiu, & cregifernanreia afedifua: «2 ee 
Garafearnraw, Wewratasdtaraadg wala:+.  o6 


> 
"oy 


MANAIEAA AclaY WaeM aAaqaaarnieigaluwieeag wu) 








ajer afearsar:, frag « aferg, aftrd rea: 
sarafargefgereg sarqrarsracraten 





ch 


TAR FZ aay 
CATA, ATATAATA WTATAT i ha Wa. 


a a nr 
‘a—No. 5, Vol. XXIII.—May, 1901. ase 














T 3 AR 
Geraraeadaerara: ersnarsergt! | 
ararfiraarenat wer 4 qTs F It 








AMET eesrat TAYCATATETAT: | 
erga agar forrest 


TATU CTA THA ITAA UL ATA ATS HAAT ASL ACT 
TATTII AHATATA: ag faaracarsrareag gata: 
eafaargqararsarat vaeraraeted sera fata- 
an: waeq fra aranaefiearqaafacr 
geufatra gf Wa ererfaata fearatrara 
wracfeerfaftrearasarftarfierraarat | aan: 
aafarsrara: 1 f a | : 

fecarerforfirard: canfirat epee ar | 

era veree frcdar frera caftrarfiar 1 

ferearerer g fercarea fected arfiret wa | 


Treqay Teele a aely KT WAT 











| li iin. saad fe Aerava: ure 4 
q managers Agrararfaten- 

earn areca sreararcarag gf aa afe sr- 
cararraar araeigg Az xfs tae faerfaaed, 
srfasrecarfenaty ferate Fever fererterter aq xz 
waedde ar arvareacy ar yas faira:, cacar- 
arearfeara: aragrawnra afer | 

afe avaratare francesa! 

AMG CTARCUAAHTHA A A: Ae: I 

farrrqfadcacardtaaat: afer | 

qarsd az gearfatar eett gfe tt 

WANT AT aaa aTaATTAT | 


eeditfararseag a fe Agnaree: tt 
ol faar xed meaTeEqaTaates | 
4 CLITA I 


“i orrafacarradeare mere: 
weadia: quafae awararsft Aen: if 


acc 





qage wate erecar agar fear at ante. 
ponte wequivsaa: : 


- wage 











Yoo  earaferarst 

dtaregarer aa efe fare’, oftoreaeaa a are- 
eagardras ararifirney ar reattey, Taam fe- 
aay sifafecterty rea ariacarea, 74 Rafer. 
aay alatareeaaftercrafs asrararsd, exifer- 
ee af etarced erfeht an aftatreTtt 


~~ 








ae aTCmrrareciafie gee: ar: | 








varaer an efa fafeasmennrcacrafafaeia- 
afer aarqaeacate aera’: wrecartreantaee Tar 
greased farang | ag afe taararreaaearte- 
ae aarearige a we ase aTTAKT ST MATTIE 
aay erafrararAnrTa 


arfaencarcene: | rs 
ae wrdearieerqara wer ATA | ee TTA eR 
BIT BTarTasaa wa | a ab seq: 
grarar sraarararfafa -araa varerqrartaaa- 


al aet neuretes Seen ara wir estan: 
eager feceara ge: aa tear sired ae 
meantraanrftarraraa reararaanry | ae afe. 
aiizafine: sratafa werg | a a adparet ar- 
sahil i 
wae far quteatasd: waareqy- 
fear facrear: aa adarnearftara ( ave- 
ftir gee agerg: agerarfeearfesqa: | eae: 
sitacarar 


LL ESRD 
w—No. 5, Vol. XXIII.— May, 1901, . ass 


swat svacfa a gq wer faarsrar | aur sse ger 
ear fe qietearfe | fe a strefrafe | ware a 
array wrara wer surat yearfear wetararfe- 
BseTaSRT AMAT ET: QNTAT ATs aa: TTGT- 
cafe arfirarara gata ararag: ar s-qenrar 
WTA SCAT TA | re Se es Serie 
TTT Fal WI | ATE Ase 

aN HST Aqger ssraacarfear wu gate arcr- 
aq: ATTRA AMAT SEIT ART CATA HA ATRT 
AAAI: FAUT: Tear swrarearfear a ww- 
wRareasearrres cx leeaa Argued are- 
arfag aearfacataa xfer toga: | 


x det gl alge ab 
Bit qua | a ve arate rf 
qreaa | vat wer caqrea: mreretarferascare: | 


296 


mar SeaTel T hers: | wera: oft- 
hates bla Laat ofeareax: fire: 
agate: era: | rerararfefa: ad: a arf TyF4- 
fa: | ave areneeart wear aeraarfaa: | wer- 
femerrararcigergr aeat: | aaa: whagta: 
mara arcafer canter | fae a omearcaaarenarst- 
wifacrarefy adiaraen HITUeas AAT TaTeATTYa 
famed quar sse sirnear eftast | we rer afar 
IAT: TI we mMURrfasian: | ava: ad 
ni ag ih ill id | 








eaten 8 | aerafager qe aa oseaq: gaffer 
fireaareat wqa: caerrearacafaagwrara | star 
se gear: aravat afr wirfaay | aa: Tega 
ar ofqrer wea | Tag: Ter Aa ATUTTT- 
fearatr | aferstag at faad cafe ta agar | 
AA: AT MATA: ACAeWHaT: | sara at ae4r- 
2a: Sta: tae @arar) ceafarantrat adr a 
aeetaa gearlg | wer srssrefqerarfparearferar- 
arfeare sa& aarcyra fargrfasra: | oe 
aaqueafaars fara fararfra 

ar: an eicedl Caehiae (te 
AQ MIM A VATSAT FP AGSHTETSEAeATIATA H 
faened aamadaarfaara gearavarfeng | va Ae- 
Aerfeorfa rasa | aera canard: fet Tarqrear 
ararfenra: ee 
sufatafenge gf carare 1 tar fearfaar az: 
fare var cae: firdat: wearers ohteasafererta | 
qaTaATeaes 4 TETAS ahaa | seafcsafea 
aaa ax arate aga fagar aafate | 
sacacaurfaaar fase ow: ww ase 2 ater 
arat <arafea | a aa weafearcaw fargar UE- 
sanfer areatsd: 1 2 g Hearnetataaeaata Teter 
quraaa fier veedtft wear: aq at star 


arfancarreaae! | gy 
gerreftarseqaaatartd sf era: | tat a- 
Stee acraty | azaftsafe at ax car eee wat- 
gar | zerfa fear ara caquraaraang | s-a- 
asf 2 ag warttafedt wae | gfreaet aefa 
fagar a a aaa vfa | asda asarear sur 
afaa: fadtaa act: | a ae eedarfieearaa 
ufeaghact qiaerfe | stactiir efatar sear | 
frenat frehat firenat sea firearg | tet at Terfer 
ea gafarafaaraar ax gfe | amtreertafirearet 
areaanarcears wag: fire gearg: | 

a 4 fale smargarart 9 ararater afer 


ar frat afxirce fare faired faarar fasq- 
efxfarseatrareracag | aara firaczeqed asg- 
fed a ararfrarfeascarear g aftacete | ar 
araafea sft arcgedt aearfiareare: | vast 
qaaraartat g gure? rqearti i eewattirefe ee 
SUe Fare a cavarnanda sar wAvsga Fr 
warfafa ssa aareafa ar srftagean: suaarea 
werfa a afacarfa @ area: afaenar cafatie 
— vd at ar ag a aareeareaeereaa T3- 
aa farce etrened sfrrarfean | werent AAT Far 
Sx aTIaa A aT ae carafe Hedaresy: wrez- 
ee afereny | aca fedrvare ar & 
= sete be 
sis eh 


AGQ 


RR arfaancaraaae: | 


seranratat 9 afraftied geantrenadrerrsta 
faaaagqerraarearas fatter afar | writs 


waar saraeearcaty efa eedrntcfa | Saearafa- 
atolbapy iste ial, faaraa fran 
narearg | careat qfatcate efits anararte 

ata: Teartertear qaqueacageat A AUT 
a fe: Bem: Gr swe: We eee ge ACG! 
ory: a rar sft: a ara | ava ad aga 
we wared aaraagd i atear a weyqueafe area 


cour frgene afer moreeafiraiaed afeag | 73 
afafea srcactaree 


Qe wearer aeqarai qa- 
war gaefaacargzerdtat afergfacare fercafer 
rb ional etl ETT  svirferegearf 





fafexasserre aagarararar arrverrsfat gr- 
ear afaerse aeazen falaaaqqrearazanaar a. 
qrafe acazved facadife Ga | vas sastearer 





arayrareg atta: watee: sia Tr a Te 
asutargzarfarar aerfreyftegeaa | tg fere- 
aa faced ar sfear atx: ferar freqar qfasa- 


aaarftanreg Sra srerfereat: 
caceatfanraa fare saga a2: ayaa 4@ yuTT- 
rarfaar farfirirageataaqr aftreaarfear ax: aT- 
seqe | aa agqaaad wear avd scarara aa 
a afserta eae aft are: wafers: steerer 
aq a Ter wear tga: eaarzar: afd agearcea 
ati zat Srarara fad ag atewarfeadrars | 
TST AMT SKI AMALIA TIA: FA! | WreaaAyT TA- 
grat gasds: flar aa | wa a TATHATST sat 
ar waar saa | arfeaasar fafteqer areitd 
fareaar | sereearsdarart ad are saqua | 
aea fuarfireafear tterarfear aaarara 4 ara 


ace 


arfen-arsaue: | Qu 


earartan feed air ae tet Tay | Aa: A WTTET- 
tre: Ret traariea: | arearara aay TMT: Ar- 
| str aarfiraiadraarfratar a- 
va gfe aria | areftac’ sf &ratrenfreta orent 
TAT A_TTT WHIT: TWAT: WIT 
firey | aaTTR Ageia ge" Srarafert | are 
TEA SAT Aree HTT ATs J RTAARTHA AT- 
qrenracraeaar sara | fazed vat ceri sfe a- 
UTATT: IA: | ear Beal Har sft arsed TTET- 
Aca: aa: orarfa senrat aqiaeafa aeqareat 
qraag saa aa ara afacadtearfear araar- 
fearenraararzaa fafevararaa arfrarar- 
AY ACNAAITNEAA | wereatreat yt ava avar- 
ATATHA | FE ATTA WaMAAAT 
frecearfeereaen: ayre acaer awafarainiacs 
ease sera i ca qrarfasafe xgsaq | aur aiat- 
faarracranarcatafaaiaata arfeatacaratae 
aarftrargerararavaa eafadt fasera | arares- 
tafraeq sftaarfita afk: aar eda: areny | 
carder tea arnt fra eqrerara fare x4- 


gag mreqaearferae gerarfrrsarhs 3 ar- 
Rosearavaret efdart | oy Gnety earftrrer 


4 = 


ncuiniaks seeny aumeateuniaee 
feqxcarfear sataarag ad fgendrrndaetat- 
rx @ : 


areasae fouarraey aed oe 
eTEra acyasarararary 


Srfannraedae: | RS 


wa g rer freq 
fren a re caries: wed erdeiar yearg? | 





wy anareeaay | ren azat ar-afeearfeqaaar- 
fevaes eg TH ay Wea TAT TAT! 

we araarfacate areaq | fai agar gafer- 
Bt sip idan ii fa 
trea oa ee ee 


gern dead ay: | reafen five: at gira Bt- 
AUT | AT VsteT at Rey aa a farfaceyerferfe | 
aaaa: a feeds cardia wacat eTaArnt 
gfa ncaa | worded eta necreara erstget 
maT Sat sar sea: qe gered faraftera | 


a 


caaareucte setfececaty erearereers4- 
arearfered & Preeterettey wed TareeTeTt war- 





7 wm eee ef 





2a arfRacarcaae! | 
asa tage raraeagearigar saarqEe Bxter- 
waa caaryar afaregfired afatery | cat rerdtat 
aaa agucaraqhreet satretacraa: | aah. 
arfitcea acfancafata saratfafa aafea | afar- 
fanrearfeaaaraacaarnarier sft Tarn 
Goa: | 

wanmtarfeeraratar wht ateareresarrar- 
qa frereangeras aarear eT aaa srofsqer 
tar: | exer sft eirfeggeaeracady wear- 
farare @ atas aalacar eautararest seqfe- 
faftfa -araeared araafea | va FR arfear afz- 
arecaaiairatata sarargarcefy waetgsaqarer- 
eerarearia aerear scare g axasar sft gerae- 
fararfsearazqzasa ya acnareaarfas arsra- 
i pl fragt maga a waren 
Rragarararfargaca TIateadtaat artes | 
a fra eaeattaracreararrqaqatafiararat- 
quiftagaearaaraas VaR SAAT aarert 
sf aeaea avam cra auecarfwafqarsacura- 
erar sft cfaafe qerafingqeeraraate 
saraa wrfaafqararearasa | 


Wea qepaerAerqarndars la eaeTHAss- 
arf sear eravarfaarcear sfag:faaear sft 
acar afefiraatrazgen after waar ge ef 7uTa- 
az ara weTaraearaarastagsy ad are 
WeTee | 


acc 





Srfen-aravaae: | RE 
faferetrarart oqerer rec wale raiatrar- 
der iar bl te 





© 


ear 4 aif: id ge rate fear-arfaat g 
sbary | wearcarrqicg card wifes aafefe | 
va 4 aetaracafasrarafararadiacranrtahacte 
ee festa ah — 
RaAsary J Ys arkawarfataqrary | are 

wg Teanfanserararenrwreay | AGM TS: Fqa- 
faerater feoqetareye \ faeraraatcraarft- 
arrqiaqar: | frrafsaanararaarataq: | 
WIVNISAA ANT AAACTUTST: | ATITITYwTanr- 
SATAHUTAATTT: | HAT: VS TAA Tsar: wer 
arfaa: | war wararaa a Gadtgearayy | Ka4- 
wmarTHaT | USTITAATE: | ene amare 
erarea a areaur leavers fear ta exesatr frat 
TUT | waar sunfaa sata | Sx- 

Srarfesty Faareaareantferfa | 
_ a aemfamitettertneid weit aaat fa- 
Seren: | Har: at Tea yeqear g IsafScaar aa 

waa Sara 





3 aegfar 
arfe qaaaa sarge: | arfe aera - 
ee eee 
ioctl gi 


acé 


i0 arfeancaraaue: \ 


ar ae faagtafe sararara: | swaeardtat g a a- 
enuate aeaata | Terarfefatrary | ea oredtar- 
Keareranre sf ae arecaa cerfeafeararafe: | 
wordtaerarfiarargentraadartaarat @ arar 
STSRTATATSNTTAT TATA: | aT a Sratarnrfeee- 





bh PUNPEN qa adtaeraranarat afm: | 
af a Sraaraa: | at areareasiiaed ad a waT- 
QT arerat Aarara: | ened erreatreree aT 





fafa zararxey: ererenerfafefie Aqeat | 76 
bd Nala ps, ied ahbigla REL: TLATAT | 
RTA wre frreeperraat- 
art warner re arenearéie geqeal | 
aor Ae oe ot G8 eer! giver: aerial 
are GT HARTA TraaeaTNK: wey TrATAy- 
aT aqreeceran yeqeua ate vas: wtrarfy- 
MAMAATAIPFRAN RAAT Warfqcqer4nses: 


ué@ . 





tpl etal heer hah blina® 
SATATEMAT TATA TAS mre efer schereferferer- 
arfeg | werergtererarfirar seraerqerarhreee: | 


; 2 Wuary- 
faedr 4 Aq verfeer: whet a urferaraer aH- 
rf | SONATA: TT cara 


ae rat soy oreaea facyfreqeaa | areq- 
reaTeRNNTETETeHETrS Cw 5 HTH wea tee Oe 
pe ee eee 





Serene) yd araneanray- 
ich sad STREET H- a- 





: qwrefT- 
eerfecgrar e areett gif areata sara &- | 


34a | 





] a2 arfenraraaae: | 
earfeesear @ afeestarfeacer awrrafequfa- 
byxrdea steal Be afta: arfta- 


@0a: | aratearrdgen: Gererarar ele ard 
Ter AraATT era: chara: | Tas ATTA 


: 
a4 


sueyraraa fxara 
bing ae wt fe fg Aged 
qGars warfaat ferrgere sarearaa fercfirera- 
REUTER CT ARTA | TART ACTA APAATA, 
faxraereeaanrae asrafata | aararir- 
ay acaveraea ufgegarraearey | werarcafit- 
rage | senirrnt are wfreatataitarere w- 
arafreaaraeare | aearirenetar sei fer fereyger- 
rar merar sf erarayaria freqed meta | 
area arfrgarat oarat fea: Srarfaarce 
arya arated Gane | arfas g ae 
errea gfa aaa adel qearararaarararfa- 
eaqqag iced aarear dearfeaeara sft craae- 
afesunra sata: ig gaat pian 








Ma——No. 6, Vol XXIII—May, 1901. Bea 





Re. . Pareceqgriwaeey 
frrearfids aeagaeetets wert araceates- 
felerareet ATCeRaT Treats Serta bf 
aeqreq erarceadeafieracartter areastare- | 
aeceraeer rere a Soy Fe ger | 











SATE Taras water t 





| Sere Ararat Farawags | wzvar wt sfI- | 
f- (0) Satuwmnerges wera weeq | wane t.witiwedt Fre. | 
gendronatrenk | ne get qapenfauient: fred gq neeven sf 
pind plete lie guiaratermnt anuar qe wrest | 


2 WUTOTIETE gy andafuwr alien 
“rafatn canned wrexafeterer: | 


wha 





THATEATAAINT AT | To VW-RG ft FA 





Sificke wantenfeticemana: afar ah 


Sfasedt Srstt Tarea: Laur area: areraraa- 
fazaafaacars-afargret: | TEA ATTATAATAT- 
afaraafadear safatfaegren: | ararcragqy g | 
TRIN ference ea aE Tt a 


AUG -ATATATHNATUT I 
"serena a u 
maata fare | 
aranfracanganae fate: Fayre: naga 


(0) tifsectiearerfafe qaiafa arfteng » 

(2) wargtrerranfamr sr wreete: fererrrer armerrergamcts: 
faa arerd eres wa fours xerfaaia wrewdcterat quae aa four. | 
STH TAGS acaresig wares A ATUMNUA TTT AT as Sy | 
(Sreadtaraaaard gafarre enfdinre: ) werrdeata | a7at- aR | L's | 
: darfacfa fe gafefas efa anfamadtaac gaa: tee) era anf 
pauig: (weenie cadens gay 1 aantoacuraanae fete: shale 
| efevs Far quite aq oranda Perorrrdiferearfet | warritorefat efits. 


at ¢ 


arfeard qeqaara 
a: daft arsd sth | ore: 
ep al Tr 


enya api Pts 
pin ele rary 


GAT WT WEUTeraTANTa Feoremrdeenta atferar fowrerararaguri 





TUATEATANUATE BHA | BORIVE Ww 





feared 
saat amen efa ysgui at area wewTuraig- 
eta faurnicntata « ante :eipaieed oleate wenn 
araeataferer: 1 
(a) wir edaafeaurneedra wdewnfasa 
wearer arecsiaferar: | aed fue els i ee 


4c 5 Sereraerfaerre 
| Gerd weet | 

. warrevafag: acavenfirg: afi. 
eufrgreen 9) W REN 

_ > Sarareg eftaat az 1 qr 
fteterbitarfermes rat wraeree ett t 
3 aaa weata | 
_aftegrastancafate: atsfewce- 
| fare” we 4 





aqraraeatTad : 
RAT Aa Rarfs saraw arearefaser arcararat 
arscard: ferorfit a afi war erygarér sar: 
STANTATIT AMAA HAAMHAaART ATSUITCT- 


' . (q) @et-om: | garner varrdra: Aerfaarei fe wart asl are | 
wiéf wad gierstetaants | ade ge aida erate ef trek | 
dotet (eal where_en ufarafemrraewrs gay | Grate ween 
saranrarare areeataferar: 

qa) ae ory Poarersararfis 
vararrerarm® areeafifaen | 


aée 





a om 





searcararanrfigery | qo 88-321) 8E 






t qaraqfearrenrte are fra- 
: ed terkr furry 1 eve 1 atreerf- 
fatrarea, Udo 
aga wart | 


li Da afqueatten 








_ feat garecdreafinrrsre 
sar ua 
- (4) we@feonguratitn gefnte fe a 4 
(a) wauemi faninatare gafafa afar) wariearstae-— 
} Pauttrategny) wftaiartfa soraeearara arawefaferen: | ee 
REE 











. ae 
| Pravda F PUTA aTTeTT | : 
| Arex gearercasa: | Sr wfeara war afar ger 





ruarcararenrfeny lt qo 8i-tyt | Nt 


argreranfaqearar + sarvazer fafiagedta- 
it vc platen a aR 
raat afrat wearth | 


oc areaferdtar: fare” a ane 


aul @ <= o es 
< TATA SHRATRTAT- 
varfaarnarasanaread scfasfer ataferny | 
WATITAMAMTTATYTA Fararsataest athe 
qeeited | fnerrarcara varfefraear | acara- 
NIA RAST TH Areawar wa Cerarsayrways wq- 
dnd Bina 


e <c ; THIT- 

arf Areaftfh 8 ke | 
waITa Hf aquta frawd q qareary | 
SATYLUSUANTY AAS Sq: k as k 


(a) ay anafage: ofa sramhiqgerninta wag 3 
fare: werwengaratay faa: weisentearg afaauafa ia: qridiefcer 
mq enataaw: wfasia weretaudiategwa ufae: ufcagauatae- 
eguaresra enftiay | eqrradg ufesrar: wrereraid: AwEuTe YsR | 
ow.faae: stasis sereqwnara arearfatsra: 1 


qutnugsvaves gutate 
Vquearwe guyq s wrweenla wanes arecfaferer: 





VR maraerfaaray 
war Sere”) way a 


wit fteyerear 
were | 

SITHAT 4 Mewar | aar.a mmavefssteqaraa- | 
i 8a: 
eafafa arnrecaqyd frafqay | wareqarata- 
¢ warta WTA i = 
feat: wast wala ¢ bso 
‘ \ fart svarfeqcenras- 
srafowmeter rae: t fasrert renfqers meres sar- 
3 1 Gay QTeay- 


fraasraneraran: arearfaacariarsar arsa- 
ae efer che ferarsd: | ser Sfreuare | sarety- 
areearey, car taedrfater | gg @ araedgaetr- 
FUTHTTETRATTa sreragt We4- 

arraaeartadt 


waar safaat | aeqreg serecuaraearg are- 

(0) garercrannafa | fatartetafa 1 efa arcaedtar | fetara- 
@qewalafa argent fal ate aver awantafe anita | crevfrswrany 
nay Auaigquewn guy i wer. duahtates ease areefafeas. 
ROR 





THATTTAIAAT WAT | Jo BU-2G | VE 





frfrarast ered eararere ef @reey |) rar 





eul- 

arerearseafagerrrs: | arf tenn fearearaTer- 

erarernrer greater varaTemer safetet | xed 
SUNT FITATTTayT 


iis la 


HUNT RT ETS 
 Sraerreirg natant SerTet 
SATeTT Ay” ut ag 

arevarrara tar arerarararfyared 
agicar | eaqert cet Lage (at areaed wat 
ATHATTSATTAY AT CATH: ATATATTTTE: | 


CANHITHATINART SrqUTATSTY eeT- 
qd: 1 Arar qrara @ afgarfrers garda afxear- | 
(8) Srerarasdte aadtarat gene zarrcefate gafate antag + 


a | 






AMAKITTSTR UTcTaraaawwy 
araar sararesarseaeqerecatete ti 84 I 
safategarerad weft | 
aq” ak 


(0) guerre anger: sgere eagrereras? mreeddtrat 
minttarecaiaie wee quersgwe erideneeddvett © % 





THAT ITA RT | qo W-A | UN 





WTeIyTAT 
ere caftteqarecy ar rareneafirfe 01 v9 11 


WANT Weare | 
SACL AAAIye a Tale | 
‘Sl araranqay: w 2c a 
| mareney gfxerta areceqrcaggaar ar- 
‘wt gfeercagrantfed ve a arcagfe fear ar 


Se atecafafra: | 
(¢) Serecarnnegend qwefs 1 gat-e: | GdgTed wrerEgied | 
Serecaae ela: ea aread | SRMORAS HAUT TSS YH | TaT- 


Qtr 8 weia at Srwedrewa uefa suteqaTaTa atwar- 








ale an ~ 


WAAR AAT TATTSS 
gre Yreravy aguadaretarreat wegen y4q 


saTaavatare arawtataat: | 








26D 





ya saTagafyarte 
iia - 
$ | wenn atearforanrarcagiiay 
a . aang 
afaqraaa sd arcaraufeae4re- 
WTA EAS” W vow 
_ we xf weaftéer: | arcarraferr oe xf 
aererea fet 





(8) atasiaad sa qreaaufwacersmniawend fa guint 
























ae 
BITTII AM | 
w aa: atfaqegiiavfaa waecara 1 
WA ATCC 
qaqarearant “HOA REERTE: t 
——— 000-0 O10 o=—— 


Wiel wuflagqaaad agi2a wait | 


wafa syagtracarfantcenrargtcarara: | 
mer smacifateafataarat aerea: Ht 2 It 
wala @ cecagaeaqura waa aa 
fgaciatsqare quretisquzie #40 
wigat wyfaur qcaasenaafaca yTEKt: | 
a quzataanafdar warargata ai quiet: i 2 0 
wee dT quygcae tiiania afte wna asi wut 
firettigta: git “Bolight ular am a aurea: 1 ae 
wagran BU a 
Catat searesi arcaare | 
WRT Tey wear Rraa al wxenitqay | 
ufadiaa age afscggasremaa tl 8 tt 
_ Wer wei cenfod aeafagra: 1 ae amie ure- 
eadtearata am: 1 faaaracqcrensndat. cana fgzeita: 
wetagiiaaraga: qwertnaumanaeiaaia: 1 way 


* feitgrq-win wrsreeq 
@, a—No, 5, Vol. XXITI.—May, 1901. . Roe 





R aTereRciagieaes 
| weraatiei sem: eaeishuitaa-tia exe ater aursfe j 
| arraraat mmeargeryaa frerudreeqraraiameatagre | 
| sramaargina: 1 gseedaugrea arartteruna ‘anny: | 
asareg ‘frearfaar Sfeararent wfacrcan wrerter wa wir | 

z= weamtata ence i acretaternmiag faagiata | 

ees, Pala ‘aut fawmuiitnt atfa wag a a7’fafa | 
anaretredaradit eazy + afera fagra wr on fear | 
STATATTUTERTAT AN wT wT ETA eactwar eft ad} 
wea suiy arcenwe 1 Raa wemqparsuanraras aw f 
agers fagralaty’ avafata fafinid fafeerg uke 
waral satitvareageniaa gave wena cane t ft 


saarciaterrasarteraas srafeqarrrar t 

Qreurfierterel: BE NATIT BET I 2 It 
eerda | ‘apr ves anaes anf wentnee: | 
Toss | ( Thea wsra— AWA 8a UR ASS) ORT 
| Cail Sra aqheny + | 





Qafsartecare ararfeaarariarnea4: | 
wera werat ad apar fetswer ti ¥ Ul 
ererig | wreecafarruraes (2 Ware UaEgue duu Ee | 
be <8 ‘gurat qranratat fnrmeeadiare } 

ordfaarfeardt vefinifear frarfearacars | 
ufzerqeenr fesar ferarat fete sarees: UL | 
arar aren ae fanarfeatscrferergret: b 1 
qufrarmgera: aaa frarfearas ui § tl 

SIBTUT | (WT T (O-AEe BHF) UIE A 


. -aQe 


|. - Carat-wonanres ) 
| acsuanciter suaveantitediaalld edi: 
ereerercaia: ee wearft wag Hersey WO 


anararar afta: 
| BRE YORC00e maf tifenfirtw REG ooog¥ie4n | 
: fasar c& x00 BTITAR- | 


TART: “iRooo xfergrt wef Il < tt 


rei (on Me [Y-RV WHAT: ) NH O-S 


> Senin nl 0 


eraer ure aera mateara equiva wa- 


amaifa arate aafa aearaarinigaary sfuaaras aa 
wena Aenea Aut wrediai wa wate qu a1 wit aa- 
CYUTAT BNGTAT: AAATAUT “SAT: | GA ener: war aT 
arat: eqfafwegr card: 1 aut ardye: | ‘anqrat 13 ©, 
cla: arfaetagra a fasuniin sterner mprrericey 
ufsat: 1 | 
agi : 
acrarattiaa arafaeter ATR MATa 
ona a Tan ron re 


oe Se eee ee 


ait a ne 





areca stagrac 
FARA SHAT TTACAT VRRooo0090 I Yo Il 
ARIS: RAVTSAARA: | WTA qoRco0o varia Are. 
aura | ad eqerta | ng: Garage fete wieatiAa qed. 
Ha i (ut > RA-2B WHT) NAO 
waral wea fadid afanraafa 1 
WTA Ty 
RCTATAT RATSTITHTAT | 
anata & age 
Aa Re DrTaAKEyT seinedians ‘1 22 T 
G waredenwranraraay-ataneraury etal 1 
enfat aut Ma WA QTUES We 1 eA: avi Hamenth 
GATATGACHAT: | WA: BET YTATAT = 99 X Ww es Ae 


Catal KEW Aranena auata | 
agafed gnftraq- 
Tt TA-Tw: | 





LN 


RETA 
VEAASTTH AST YEUYYR 0000 Il 2 jt 

arduzistt ai araq ngqutufwenta | unwind we- 
am qeng: | wire frucafgternt war apiae ‘wire: 
a wl? " crarfe—ardeee gan | 

B00) Mex gaia WA = oz | 

(xwert wdtar nameigat) | : 

aruda earanana fgacamia ovina) ewer 
aqatwaran wa wfaard tated 1 

_stafeng 92 etaft eqde mee! en eating 


< 








urtifarante: i ¥ 


awa _ =O2 NW = 400 | HAUAIMNTAT ACEASTiae- 





faraqdaa | 
AUT ATU: | 
er Tre Tie 
MANTA 1 a ew qelxaares wrcaa aig o 
( xaitferant) 

faci atawe axarara at fgezraq ss 

VSIat ATS arett faaar aeamTA nC 
(wratmarat: sit: ¢) 


~~ 


carat trae warata t 
GUAT ATHET RTA TST THT: eanrgenn: t 
UGTA TAR A CIARA TARA |W r2 tt 

Tinafagral wTAcaracratat eet arfet (zee yWse- 
fagiftaat) wat tras: ayfaare: eft eastda 0 43 0 

xatat a¢an afereafa | 


area ereetonattererertt It tt 
Het TAT Arse: HHS TET HIT Ul VV Ul 
ata aqdatard: | ‘anatamraafaatteaargirat: 1 we- 
amt: Gtentferuanea: ee we: 1 TaArir agrara—ea 1 Aar- 
and: | eracauannga wadatarat ataon aacia wedtaaea- 
Gtatat dat wetta waite Ait aaa AeA Het wa 
uvat agzn’—cia 0 8h 


Caray TET AeaieaAlaA Calearat aces @ ut. 
QTAarE 


met smerrferarat 





2A 





oo arertaciagrere 2 
; ATTY: wearte aa THAT: VRQ00CC000 | 
Bway 


aitarearat craraqreyz tt U2 1 


Waray were: 

Tee sar: AeA UISYII0COCe ] 
trae frrtagc- 

oe RVEASREUNT Ut 24 " 


pik Shiki rafter roe nterctey 
vrata ataaty- 
CTC ARATATAT: BBVRAVAY HSH 


ferniteet aearaitr- 
QIAATSTHATTITAAANT: GoVVUcE VE? | 


Waray aca- 

AATAAARTSHTTS WUAUGOVWES Il Ye It 
WSIS Yoo TANT- 

TATRA TAIGIDAGAR USS Yor 
fararar 282 farfraar: 222 

NCTTaTT UY fSrqegTar: FU i YS tl 
au ferezr Vl WeaTar- 

waa frarererarerg 

fafa: PRAT CETTE: RAN RON 
xfirraarr URI TIUTAT- 43 

fora-qreaa: <&% VAN TG ya: Nov 


as 




















~~ As 





- 


~~ gpaaerrfaere: 1 7 s | 


WATE A TAT 
saat sPacarfereer tl 82 ) 
wast; (ta va urencaria fegrafatrar afsar: | 
| Caeataa aurarivarc—aaarwi we weit: ) yt 270 & 
1 warét wwaratare 
afteeir: wager: 
mer fear aTeg erags WS YW 0000) 
‘ treanrarar arar: 
araaferan Sears It 82 11 


SISA 
araquatiyar wafer cfraran: UWoYoooooos } 
WaIQreat THR: 
| afaarar: U8¥2RRoo0o BURT: NVM 
wftaran wWéRioococo afrarar- 
Feoiargfirer 19 02888 000000 meee afheTETs ' 


afrarsafirarcat- | 
srmertter Fea: rer ag heTT Ue 
WarAgayTar 
rat AS TTCATSHITT: | 


frrftrar: aftrarar 
frearfs fearfs chrearar: 1 28 
werd Ca wirer: ( wrexta fegrafetraaraa va 
Wunrtaial Tear: afsar: aaah iiimaiidlibil 
| CATAL GETTANE ¢. | 


+ 2. —a —— ee - neo 














itrsteerur: BSE —a T 28 T 
aaastear(ars ferns: 
TAATATS HTT: VESVEYOVIE GTRLATHA | 
araadreannat 


afeaParereercrzaatt: tt 89 
SM ATG: RAAT mera fgdtary we Naaeead- 
arai frat: aafdafatar: 1 Ge ererdq n ee—z9 tt | 
irdiegfanergeariz ureatres FETT | ( weafaa-Ave 
ArTiAIT WIT 3) 
Catal HeaTa UTduena ufaurzafa | 
wftre: SaET HAA aT ATA 1H 
wifes finiratfafadiqa RCWTAT Il Re Ul 


QUAAA: SRITTATINS Al AALUAITaRA AVTAAAT- 
fam: 1 aura agqeyerar qarancqditar aquinena 4 
OW Ut | WaTSaaTACaN URaTAR Sham CaM | ATA: 
cea wasa: Seutat faninuafeahrinchask aeand vata | 
mUaTeTaHaa VS 3 Ree aurs sducaRa @ BA AATTAT 
UTAAARATT fauimnfus waeteat: | 

maragie: | wrehrena wrearza4rag nee wet 
avinramet € aaa cadtar qnarawa wi aaa OF THTaT 
AS PATAaTE ataETA: wa ant cia gaka aa afaarizan 

Ga WreantzAaa Heatar wAgarfa = os x C+ Fa Baty 
wrerdata BAgT oTATAR = 7, | wienwTeaay wea AAA 
nee 








eatin mentite bt a weet vega wrt GTP == BEE 
waaay recat gaa = ++ = fl await wath | 
meanfa = BRE + + = BES | GAT FaraAUTAt amia 
| Baz) — Bae 8 = Bart — Bre fa 2g WA BIIMA win nese 
TATA ATTA ATANTE | 
REIWATSTATAM ATA ATSATAT AST: | 
afwar anrfirare cfrerararfesreraa: tt rr T 
fatergufeatige: CITY POU RUE riieq fad: ) 
WE: GATAATATSHATATATERTSE TES! tt RO tt 
wpltt « fagrafatrafaaenfaaawathiart wera- 
UAC (-3 LATHT TAT; t RE-30 8 
Catal WeTAAAAMTE | 
LEAT ATTA ALT KTATTAT CATT | 
analy we wear META AreRtrafern: WR? tt 
erecta (wy: WET: WaT? B) H-3d it 
Carat fasragrear agar | | 
wraafa ferent crerfatraa sere aT | 
serge aera HeasEeT RR Ut 
SNA-aTNUHTAAaT austria WeaaKea Raat 
fxawartauragianuar avi muera waala que cA- 
(] WTSIt: | arduzainguerfandtacaeraca afzeate wun 
-| aermaead @ arssaata agfatatiurized: 0 ae a 
| Carat atcngtame | 
anita aareqastarr werrar areRr fap: Bes 
men eae el eee aaeseTaATA AGATA NRE tt 


3Xe 








| mretege fegreres | 
werrartisfeg wana omatamaat gutatarmiraraa- 
wren’ orate srewerficfiz: g@ cia: eeuar feanefietre 1. |} 
— f ware Camara cud waite caat gerat Bat AgeataTa Te 
 fxsnginara awirastzarde fawartr da ciao ya oe 
carttaenda aa wer: fagr cure : 
SETTTUTATE RTE ATERTTE OTT: | 
QAHALTATMT TATA? AATTTAATT Wl Vv tt 
AeNtaraAUTggaTarecerat A ferster |: 
Sef wrentrad mUNtZTRTa AVI Wel UU waAHad: | 
Tarat: armucage a afgarat wer Zaracaada wAaraz- | 
ata! walacatzentiaer wanitia ad areqcrurivence: 
CHE | VAAN area: eafararad ger waritia 
WISACATAATACGERTT UtTata cia a av a 
Carat arafanre | 
Revererft: waargerfirdtafgatrercrar: TTR | 
Sarees ha: Taare ATTA TETSU UAL 
agrad arcfafefa aforaa ‘ warzagerues arti: 
SOT Serres SeareORN' Tht etn. ee REN Tae 8 
Talat SUTATATY | 
anftf: eaaar tar areqraindgfen: | 
ATTICA Rage rar SATAT Ble: WRG 
Herqqar ahrdefthiea werfrasrreT | 
SMTA ITATATTATAT: ATTA TAT Ut RS tt 
ACTA MHS VT UCT Aya TAL SAT TAT | 
wee efter wre wel Frege ETT te It 


Vrs 





WITHIN: 0 qt 


7 Mrerda sufcfz: = 4000 1 end ‘eramingeqarg ua | 
‘wafefinia ’ faratfcar qyaperamafrargrare favatic 1 we | 
Seed ae erent ext | wea y, ate y, SAUTATATAA | | 
wewanag f= = wafrceenrag 1 y tay, = agranaret. 


wwe i afa = aamatgamanta araar- 
Brn ce | RgraTearMce ‘Et 
Sta tende: | ta — aretewanrarant aE- 
quai ofa = agmamaivamaitta ar- 


ar fe gt = terendotie. 


3g0 


Tiranfa 1 wrevda atatnyaggercad wfeaag | aw Ta 
arate edrecrent RereM CATO TT TUTE 
tan tare wat a V/ te" {2 (erzwar - twat |" 
wat ata safthaar weyfinear Faracara: fafata werte. 
Wa aTHIIge wa Awe at cae wrafarad aaa: 0 

asafegitararat acefafecraanqeeiaay 1 ( zee 
asafagrimeantnartaant % 4-28) 

wa waftfagat mencittagan aut @aratca Tar. 
wanna Graamesifa aren adtdta afzarize 
aurat faa fafernaicarg weageg | BW everda ti ac-ase 

- ganfinen’t fienfearerfcarwamre t 


REWTATSAT May 
" errefielavc tert ore t 


MALATE Goowtenr 
. earwaredtarar:. Sat: tt te TE 











Bee | 





_ Mechatat wan eorefedzecqtas aaticraaan- 
édacifuar: | raw waraaahedoott: wentarena ae 
afarfa igatacarasamta waft 1 Gatee atte fatwa we- 
Rigetra Far: | 


cirtatn: areecoegigettateterent 
Gamay qacaaahy: coo qaaa arataia ii ac a 
catatastratafsatdartranre | 
aftwrarsatnn sfrararfeisar eat aeasy | 
warfare: gfafearit fend feaiiren ni vo 
materia fara wa feria gigpiata 
auratudefaua: qudaaaga tiga: au: xigdata : ae 
wisy 
warcufa: 1‘ frarfaarerfatanrexam’ ceattaar at. 
WALTRA BRET Nl BON | 
Catatrsaifag serena are | 


RETA SATA: TATA STATA Se TTS | 

mVITsagAaT aTarfeeerar: eb eTaTae tt Vk 
Safaararfieus: gfefatrar: org aur GF: | 
waataear qavavaatyacar fraeeea: tt 22 It 
wqugea Hagar earferara: 90% Karaafagtar: | 
tfaaarfearar aire. ene 42 I 
. SINSTUA t : 

aarauie: | ‘axsearhed wrexcrasra: ar fxarix 

WreRtikareararaaaaTaaT ATAT | AUT TOTS THTAAT @ 
aae | 








-_—o-_ 





HUINATTATT: | Q3 


Falwerrawaa 1 oearetassaraaarad @ frea oy aregTe 
qaiiinaraaaria Seareaetta: WHEUTTITA: RAMU! 
wexravafaua: = cpfa - afusfas var exranferas- 


| nooagar wextfeeadeaa: 
moh Sele all aus 
waarts ry y ee 7 omer €£00 


qv (tela—afyefa) + aoe 


€g00 








©03 
ad (cia - afwata) 4 te ree row | cea ai ef. aeR 
_ ég00 ~€600, 
$03 
S wen st2 aun 
an{ fe - (sui af-———)| + vase 
e&0 BU 
Eg0@ 








aa (Sla-g) + 


03 
Ga SITAAGATATAT | UY ureacawgnaraanafate 
aa facwary u 89-22 8 


Catal CTATARTY | 


angrareg crrarniartes fatresian: | 

|| sqerrpradfear: aitare gonrerdttarg i ¥¥ Ul 
wa nfaarareada sare erat 

sraran manefaguygat: = ey - ("4 aa)" 


wreaaaaa avifwarcenar wsentaer 


cfanfa: = ¥e 1 ct QO1 BRI MIEROMALSTONATETE RE 
eure <Q arent name 





awe 


areata: « ‘uvtinaraedara wenfa ore arwar:’ 
Cura ureiaiuear awa afanrarasarcarta var faa. 
Raq qexqaqawdariaa aia adel wNOTT | 

fa aranrcaafa a eee 


Calal Qegiaaanre | 
] 


fraurrarsad frasgrerafafacratt: } 
canfearser efergerired’: SAMA: Ht VR It 


WSU | 
Garaahe: | Maange ez_A srexcemtieg = 


ae: Sronimgta eereneatzara cat wenrieaa’ cin wre 


- Cous cx3 xox 208 3 6s 

aan sO 2 ———— 2 @ — 
bs @x WU xX EO OxQQCx Ex a @xeqxexsd saa 
& a 


228? crerrarerg | tiruuitnirestion Saft 0 v2» 


Catal Nraquatwtearauanre t 
gareafeatar Are: acarrgicoufteratt: 22 | 
hia: iit oe RTT EE U 

pane ee tie Dentin = i REN RIO) 

Tung UTeRTTAT SB 

gudinied nIMTarg = 8 we + 

arevanaa aiaifcar pe Serie 
QE 1 : 

eB a 

Aiea 








ata 


| manatee: ’ aa 

7 Talat wemmUtalsaraaanre | 

; anterar ferar Site: geraead: THATS | | 
| arena: farts frrteaar fraser u vou 


MMB AE = LUE + — 


wareiaa wenfaar veal =v tee es 
WIERTIBTIGA Nt 


ea yueiteiieny = —~ sist: +— wart 
SueTa wienfzar ata: a re ee 
WRACRAT Bl Gta BY UITaHufmaaraaa & 
waresinciagrat wenraaatraahraAa ween 
Cart wia-agrearaqaare + 
fay: wer feanqfafirrag aa a age: | 
wafirirn: aniceaaertdas were Ul vc u 


warare: fa: => WE + = ' 


wrarana wentaat af: 2101 BERR 
Cans UTeRTMHTT & 





= Fy 
wegted wma + 


sii sillier Maik sree: 
WIRTMIGARS e . 
wwiaufera cdaq © ec 8 

Cala awairarazatapfaa weraad-are’r 








areregztagrae 








AINTRATR LATA: = — + = 

- Bratdaa weriazer afta: = 31901 ve ee 

WENA SiATAUa SV wa 20 MrafA 

clanasera cfrranedsurgereatl @ wer: gesraar- 
aa fagna canusentarer: aera 1 AceTdigar gar cpfaa 
Square TET vata 1 WU AeaMgIAa yraTaATgNaAa 
Tarsaiargat vagian Sar cta s | 

arraruaraufederradraafwaasreaineanta u Be 8 

Carat weraaa tage ufauzafa | 
qrarafearata® trsarsreraafencarafiren: | 
Sar: Hear ferwar gureacarfsarasar: it Xo I 

wy waaarata: |‘ ararifavrafadedtara fete ae- 
EI crenirennafeacarafaa wer wrregie « cagy watt 
arfeauarsedaraan diac ar ala wanrar diam qseaxu- 
faufzenfuear cud: | aat aw arsqaal vata Aa @ wer 
wariiusal asatanicrantiaat water’ | 

va faatiraraedaral weTesatarenenrtaar: « faare. 
fatraragnaray weresdiaizanantear: | faararawiares 
Q Asttataarafaer wavitay: | 

sp eieitiineniadiialtes 
Aa AAG AueAtiaat Wer wasted: vw Yo a 

Carat wleraraa yganaaara fawe claesentare- 
URATATS WRITE GATE i | 

0 gprearsearlatrseqeprerare | 












ae 


eee 
wean gateway | RUA 
Shia waar wade: wauatinadafan: &, Witrafae- 
wifeauanagiiannfannaaizoanaqda: «2 «se ce ee 4) 
Wara raarunaigatananied fgataranareny MGT se gy 
Waa qian aquwataimy i) eee C5 | 
Garddua wnagrarqnataaaa: atm: see elt 31) 
Quge: waa fag: eremararad enfadcafawaiies- 
waar fateatatga ircracaue: rr | 
aegfaataat a aauduy: ee ee ee eo ee eo oo Bil) 
DWiMatlast ee ¢ eo 0©e © ©8 e8 ef ee &1) 
agi-arae7, afashatremruran: Seugraritersay, arge- 
Teartay, a: eulancataemtasgioniewatenag " @) 
WiSReaTaaT Tawsat, Srecaeiestarient WIC areata. 
miferar aaifuat yarewaT eee we we amy | 


aut SAIUA ee ee ee ee a ce 20 cn) 
aradlan wigars:, amurgatare, Satesrerarate 

wgauraa farfaat «sew See - Jere on) 
wifarat, wifaataanwazgre:, ofernacerrreefecfem gu) 
aifaecaraaacta: $ oe eo ee oe ee ee ee §&) 


faamatat, agunacigifefacteat eo ee 3 | 
Sfafagaata: qariaatarfterar, Stgrcifivacgfifacher ee US) 
aawiadt, warewadTAgzealataar, a Tara cnislerenes eas 


yeracarerat Zisat elaati «+e : w 
foward tat aaravacag, siaioryrrcitaaradaggar 
faggte siaaradaa farfaag | my 


avagaTaata:-sarufataga:, Araaatardfeerarqart fafarcrg- 
: AMAASTUIT: wataT:, Weaareararaafaas wtarats- 
| waatrur edaaernaluada Weagenuainda wali: une) 
"| @aveafaeratgenrere’, i aaa sla am) 
WAIHI AY CEtATST TTI AaTA: - co ee 8 we 2H) 
wuaaazdTegarar ERtavsl ayia qara: ‘a oe ee ee @2) 
| quranraraay, USeatrsa aaa, Thine 


Surat UAYSO wengreentan we + 8 wy 
ama, wee galeafachant mslarsentacianat werd 
UTeaslaHatT utgat 1 ee ° ee QW) 













CONTENTS. 


ean @Gimer: 


ty 
3 


NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. Rama Micra Castrin, Pro- 
fessor, Sanskrit College, Benares.... i a 2 


: LAUKIKANYAYASAMGRAHA, Ed. Gag:Sdhara (astrin, 


Profeasor, Sanskrit College, Benares. 
NYAYASOTRAVIVARANAM, Ed. Surendralala Gosvaimin, 
| Professor, Sanekrit College, Benares ... sa: 


Se 
pas 


b&b 
re) 
© 


BRAHMASPHUTASIDDHANTA, Edited with his own com- 
mentary by Mahaimahopaidhy&ya Sudhikara Dvivedin, 
Professor, Queen’s College, Benares__... ec ie 


) 
# 
%) 


66 
o 
© 








Sep ep apap op aap app ae 






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&) 
#). 
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#) 
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“JUL tS ot) 
CAM bohe: ZS : 






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§) arniaarentata: (¢ 
| ™ = 


S$} THE PANDIT |# 


A MONTHLY PUBLICATION 


£3) OF THE ? 
: 


&) BENARES COLLEGE, 


DEVOTED TO 


£3) SANSKRIT LITERATURE. ‘a 
& — la 
-- NEW SERIES. | ia 

No. 6.]\ June, 1901. ‘[ Vor, XXIII. | 
) ? 
£3) BENARES: ¢ 


PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THB PROPRIETORS, te 
E, J, LAZARUS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS, 





: Egor, 7 

gy OT TT OAT y SO Ny OT, 

<5, Cats, Cae Cas Cass Can Cay oe 
Copyright on each article reserved. 

Price Rs, 9-0 per annum.] 








areumtequrensrreremarfaa: Tia 


erect: ezag areitfrrearhte: | 
TAA ATS aT THAT RTT, 


HU 





Segrgerart etray 


feuitvigt, wuredifeawe &- wt cmnfera daifuar .. 


neatang:, areainirwan:, dingramfaa datum 


magmatigut, Wgureigafafafiar << kk cee 


AIAUIATAT ala Alea, Wundamw@ay ee ee ee 
Se co ee ee 


ee ee 


agaryd, Agretmcaraednrenidersdtemenmegnion 


wigautarnataraniiea Marque: Warprucafesgt Fors fuers 


aafangwy, Sigrerprerciteysagtanraaragiang a6 


NITUATaTE:, VS a faeheray Fi MYMNT 60 oe 


WIBAAUAA IST, hr SY ee 2 
GUTRTM? GAIiee co co ec ee oe o~ 
Sraaritasy ee ee ee ee ee ee eo 
Giavardfndany = see te wen ns 
—— afraréeg darter exec Wtaraaregewifea- 


‘ee ee ee o@ ee ee ee &® 


mee - crawifesninaarenay afotifua: 3. kc 
Qarafaurnias:, Wereareraiadamneiiq aurter See ee 


wugnwararal eclay Worirenaradararndnatcmutafany 


2) 
ee ¥) 
es ¥) 
ee a) 
ee ¥) 
o* Diz) 
ee 2) 
ee SB) 
eo ‘My 


ee Qa) 
“My 





~ a . 7 
ie ie 1901] 


S Gd 5 
a>: ra 
Be a Pen en eo ae 


wera ferry ATaa TT ALATA pp ia 
arzaraaeg faar aft fafiaared caffra 
waa aqqgaaipart faeq aframaraerfac- 
fregivnn framaacitaeiagaqiaears- 
arargraeahag:, afoanfacissatictncartatt- 

what Hovrarfeararcgqaaetaasrwararancy f- 
faawfads faraa afafaqa adcrgararaed 
a ate chard, afea fe aararear serfafua- 
TR HAPTER anarfaeareara . 


fafareranrarare- 
alter diftarrerdereeay- 
ATEQT AUTTEY AAA: | 
inmcimiandlmme: 3 
war: arnaazanfreraarrarfairt afer: tt 


STAT APATITE AT LT- 
meal “ay “ak Pic ek 
eer ert arearetererererertey SHIEH 


a—No. 6, Vol. XXIUI.—June, 1902, ~ “aay 








20g sqrafaxradt 


mrasarfrariiiaaterrraeata aeearairararte- 


serarfa farsi fertr aTaeae afer arar- 
area: si i ad ni ar eR- 
eTarareg vatearfeecy fagquerrfaarar: gezar- 
faeqrarty qaraciacan THAT aearfceatfa- 
aa aT, gst q wat ACATAAY TATA 
cafe Saat wWenrqara:, SICTTTAT ALATA 
arefaqa: ater srevrcrenncin AA CATHT YW- 
SHIT AT HTASUTIAaMY aTIzqraceaiy Ta- 
fassrafacecarfesardar afte sqarafaaaeacaa- 
THNCATTRUASTHAAATEWSILT ISAT BT 

frsretrafreraracat 


aqmcanfed wid 


HrraMatsangy | ws TaAATsA Wey: Warsaar- 

a | aa afaeaffasfafuraaa: 
NANI THAT ATTLL, VT WATE: Wa Ta, 
faa afecarfan qe atic aera caaafa 


| faseaa wracerftacqurarararara Wa: WAATA 


fara: aeafear | Aa eq: Tear witfa araferg- 
geaarfasta fa dfacaq uffaresa: ara 
Arafat: seaacrfaserat cart va a eiaatatar 
a ufaahe: przet TACT TATRA TAT @ afaer- 


aq 
fafa waa a sittraftereaer ace afer sever: Ae- 





atacrqrirfed, fers | 


* aafawerd: agagfeanfa arelarenan: | 





pacafesdqerita: 1 toe 
wmarcaraaa fasq: aaaraeatrefe: | 
Sear fasyar apitenrtareaa ver tt 
WHITEY Tarera efa cyTHguy | ef war: 
satftag suaste aearsur: agg saxtq wfrarast 
et ard fatra: Farerazar Sea HAATAT STAT 
feyrat Paths aaqararfrearfear a arfxerr- 
fausqarararfaarerraran sfadfaaais afer 
fefiacafa gages: wfafarfefatrae are a 
ATATETTIAT: 
eadafacgar Wea WHaZtd AWTATT I 
war aanar facqertad fastest |i 
araarfaaat ocfirearfe, aur a aTasere- 
eraay gaa rarfear | 
eee: aaenfargheerreayyn Sarcaergtret 
g arsfa aera | 





TAR? ACMAMAATAATATLTS TETATUATA,, TAY- 
WAAL ATATLA Parsa Ff sitasqrrarfa- 
acy safsqaeara 9 warfara 

pare at OTA re ATaTETAT fafa fe ATE 
aTTar ACHAT TIAA: HKarwar- 
rare wagreaveted apfeqearenarared ar 
a areettarey | wet: fagnanfiafrerar THR: 

hin 





© qrreararagats Wargagiaadia: daa: 1 
+ wtered 1 








og at tt 
fad am: 1 


MICA A: 
AA TeTasTa aR 
varafegrg? farafrafaaftaearaa’: 
— 48+ —— 
MUTA =aqa ferauxeusafafi- 


fr: varfeartatacufesrdtaraesfaearle = wve- 
ere arfgered aera: TRAN, VE ATH, CIMA 
THA! WA, BT HATA; WA saad, ATAT WA 
eure, restart farhert ca so. gerrfafieateate: 
ga safe afactr: we wzSaer waa ATT 
geasrfe safatafrduaara eens fae vay- 
SARITA SLTAATATS DArIATaAHAs fa lar- 
serafastafafa: snear fafasfafa: war#arsgr- 
ware sfaad, cofegenarad warafarter Ararat Ta 
& facarana earaet acareaa: searfefa:. | ar a 


TAA a DATTA AT- 
rarer sqarfranarre aar- 

4 fraenrcecre fererare, aitsf¥ 
fraxtare: wrfgearpedaft serraairsacsn: qaATE- 
S GATT aaa - 


Wo surafaaraat 
eae, sata aq srtarartfraqueara 
TAUTHIAT F I 
AAATAAT AT ATATLATATAATT! | 
Wars ATA FT AR WATAGATUA Il 















searfearearey aur frarerhear arsa4r =a- 

fenfefer TVA TATAAT VUTATHAA FT ATAT HTT SAT 

RA oa: fRarenar vrarfafa a rxat ArararH FeaT- 

gergeng war feqng frag: ATATETReATe- 

. qxearfarftencar: eater feafrqrgrararneatg- 

fad, qTaren nee aT CAA TATA AT Maca scqr- 
erarrenrtara 


qaais aftaf: dei A IS acaft ar 
afaciar wreraeqererad arafaqaeasty caaq- 
THAT Saaz | TH BE fatiarrdt- 
frararal ‘qraravacarararesa waa THINS TA 


| safaarfrevercfeaater After raf ‘AT TRTaAT 
agafeatraa: facragafeagreferentrary 
warnararafa awardatat agra wrararieaa a 








STRATA TTT RTT wrearaa: esr a oatrerétat 
a eararatte TAN: ATRAGEATA MOAWTUT za4- 


rfeq at a j 
arefifiafaary fagaea eefxariy aaa 
faftadearzarexaeraTenaenaaagrar ATSTHT- 
tia afaa: ETN ST TT AAT = Barat 
Zia TUT WUTC TH! -Tarasaq warataAa4- 
een: aurcartaraaey waafa, erfeet aTeTAT: 
Bare Wars THT wars fase wy, Ars-a HF | 
AAA Larsla HART MNLBIT TaBraraa ITATA- 
waadiexarfy Aeaqaraa: TAT TRTY CTA <aa- 
gucara gated aa aft wareacararararg afe- 
ara aaeticafatatadera afi & aa: seed A 
wa gfa aczaearairearafa aarcacaen, faqar- 


PLATT TINT ZA AAT TAT IAAT AT AAT SRT AST T- 
SarqarefxfaPeren freon: Afra Rear wears 


eaeurateaeratacartr aenrai @ praratarfaear- 
safe, a _ merfuaertizr: werfae aatter xf 


BBR 


5 + aarrferaraa 
arearfag srafataey | gfexarter oq eercarfas rareahe 
strarfarzararart 


fea aaa hraaeRg FeT AAS aTTATSFe F- 
area ceases FEAT a 
aq aa aaa: caaECI eS gH AerTai g- 
MAT ATATETAT AT SETA HATHAITATETT E- 
errafrartrerergens wat 4 ast aeTaATs WeT- 
qrara: | ara staafefe | aq freratnea sre 

earreuret Raut AHrafsaraaaegaracar- | 
furfeeqrrenrae sie: Pate frareaerree- 
Manmeragarftarcacarlaratrararftaraga- 
T Beg ATA AEST: aargata fracerfertear- 
aq as gerry wEraranrackeaarE- 
aeqirafrrt gaeacra ad ararfreacar- 
aRCIAcHAT A alesnarsenrfaagyn qer saa 


SRR: ear: ufo wasrelfare | 

we @eardg qatcareararfedh: eng i 

 Saragreraraste genrdtat wet 
eeuraweweerfeipatcar fat aa: i 

| Sasenteg aeed ever eafaean | 

FRRGITAATATCRTAATSAT AT tt 

qrever aremreerrqaretat were | | 

sagarfaqarerar azar a 

surfafin qerdadr qearterrern | 








arf sarerarfacararareacacta it 
ae lc ARIAT TIAA | 
TH MSTA I 
wrdtivrtt ahrareirgrreyant | 
sre — wenraeacy far tt 


satretacarfacamtiirfaarad, 2 
raft anager sarieaar: TR crertata: - 
feqar waneateaT: | aaetg aaa 
ad argzared wf we Tare, can 
faetrftafaarar fararen: 


MATa TATA AAT TART, Sarfawatt fafirantt- 
SAM TATA AT a ELIT ANIA a- 
we | ini ATATIN: STU ATF- 











Wy sarafaaret 
seanearsirfra: oer (rite: erated sa 


TRY WATT BATAITN- 
RUSTaPAT:, Wears Are aaa Wray | 
ana: Rasa zy ae wfafsa4: | 
afearey! Gerd cqasEetaET Il 














n ts A 
fag an: 1 


MTWILTA AM: | 


MAA CAAA AN: A 
crafagrge gigaiteaa: TgR: | 


ara afaecat WHARTE ATA WHTATA- 
aracafacarte agay, -araae gq suarfaara 
aqareaeriy agi Tafrear I 
sererafnarseaererged feretcerr evar | | 
CAAA WATsAT Aas AWATTTT It 
afa CArHagqarade|rs: Her, wer areas 
freer, ara faqareraverat carsaztar- 
WIAs FAY THT, AeTHTATSTTSATAT J TIIAAT- 


arf foe darftarfratat 4 il 


area qwaqa: weadsameage afferrrars- 
dara qraquenaate ag ada aaa atte 
fararsettte | 
fro: cqdraraed Sqeieara raraary | 
ATTA SET ART ATA srafartterre ti 
fais | 
cantfaad aasrseaeraqafa ar a ar | 
wre faar crnfafaccrsratafzer it 
]___seeereitft frnret exreeret area art 








TATA AAT SAAB AT TASTA I 
NATIT: THTATS AT maferer a faeafar il 
RRMA AA TETAS: | 
THIN Mra yeaterafaaae: Il 
faaferqraraerrar war ATYRATT: | 
SqeTerereafarafaranrzaeanrta 


2%: sarafaarat 


ALATA ATATATA HT STATA: 
wurTaaa Geka TITS TTA: I 
stRxadrarfea, 1 TTT AWar- 
arrastrsiqarsteareed meafexaedare Erfencat 





ardtaedt aahta, art a cerned aerfeeraeir- 
TRTT RETA TMT (AeIT ae ufearfeat:, waar- 
fa aeqaear ward gee: cadsarftratafa swrea- 
area sari: cata sarfearsset areata asarat 
serdfeafireardtt sraqqarcasiarer tqasarta- 


aur warraean: Reet arateras TH: | 
Sa Gat var Heer varaahe Aree! tt 


aac 


gfeqft=aa: cea: | 228 


seafrarfa srarerar: cad waracatat aarr- 
araet sraafea, aa fafeagiast casaa wae 
aaarfearaarf sragracracqeanaacafaar- 
carargarar te anarararafacarsarferanara- 
qearty airarq: fafacorsrag erfeaqzraag &- 
arfadtadcae srast frearacary ageraar- 
Ter RNcITATyIMAT Tetra aahtar caas- 
area Tertarafaqarcacaaay fseanearea- 
& . areaeafagacarmarsancamg ata azarag Tay 
















serariaarareat v7 ftararaaray: I 

efa, aafafata dfafaer a 
MALSAT FAP TALSATATAL 4 ATHATATAA TG ly- 
qanaar va gene: gat: sfaarfear: aa afear- 
cafairrguentrarsatiad asx qencracfate: 
mafaraaaranargeag Te cerfaaast- 
sartaraadarfe rosa | Te aTafreyht: ge 
QS wae vaegaeasagNy FETA TAT 
arraaerer eft, agafrserfqaareacagranty- 
AALS AT WHATS AT FAT: GAT HAC IT ASGT- 
faq ar faa: | 

fra: eoradtaraercaraatrraraa: | 
T MMTCTCENTATAATAAT FALSAT: Il 





TACTY AAA 

=r nen in a, wT ide 
=e WI afa, rat ‘faeaeta faf-xare 
a ae 


aaLwaeveaca vfs frorcrarts 
ex 
eeentyear aE 
F - surf ~ 
lap ple Dns 
eb niall th ah Seal 
tracrfefaaraartarfentacra 
t 

fred fe ager fret adat srrarrara tt 





areafadta: 94 
pes xfer area: erat: TET ETAT ATT Te 


e 


‘arenerrazar faewarftertreaagis tears 


arfeenraraaae: | 2a 


















sata weraarat weateqareare Te ate ferdr- 
da ve fe aréeea ver afeagrarfteracd 
aeagatearfan Tage weed oftait Arit 
SHY | AT ATaMaIATATTS | Carat waa4- 
arat seaqtr sfarqaeg: | afer & Grequerar g- 
Re Varela: ger ar oer oraear ee: WATTaT | 
ery gee ce gat earafaay | ararerace 
ara aargraarrag | watt cra tritr =— 
erecta t qemate faqesar err afear wate 
qaear Te aaeagrarseqeagnyg | at: ast. 
Faeurih earenend eceurals Waevelt Sreiens 
nv arf | eta afererearit aft ageararearear- 
HreMaAta Avarearara, TET Was: aafrat gfe 
eaeat wat facar vara qyra | att ae TEA ast 
TEA seared aa: | TARA TTATara srearaed sar 
aa: | area Qoaruat faqeerefearfrata t farer- 
ered cet cagA rare ft re 
arreartearfaar 


exrerdhat = ferera: laura a gar areater 
areaq | cafe as qeafryeaar: qeaemrat 
gaan g ravata fara: | aur sft a RTeraz- 
arsared wea: | &aerat svar searfqarragee 
efivararfreafreygh drenedieg dg «are 
AUT QTALATATATE TET TARTS: FTG: | Te. 


w—No. 6, Vol. XXI/L.—June, 1901, ave. 
















aw arfencarraag: to 
fracarate waart feet | arfe qareaer- 


wenfrafaerraifa arf fraareefaerfetra- 
frererenraiateraaandt eqfaearfy | aeqreg 
AYA TATTAT WT 








Srfaa-arszaaE: | mt 
erdqu: | wearfrarret g net dtl aarferar 


wargr fave: | aeq erred w fannie 
faenar fata falafraa efrear ar sfrdre 
ssaa ar sft fanadarg grave waredfa | 
var fen fafeaeaarafare seat aor aera 
urfeg fer « frerrer re aim ioe 

wr wi | var 4 | BT 
fecerad ore dtdrennd deae ast wer farcy- 
Rica ark anak 
wer Kfar surcraca: ger: aa seruaarfasrs: || 
CT: VT SATS TAT Ta WAM: HITYTAT earh- 
eq gfe iw fret: war arcraurser saad ara- 











Ra arfeacarreae: | 
gts. cpap Satay a 
, cho tei la ti 
a 21 ULeAT RTT 


i danalidit oipaiP-r | TATa: &- 
ead aat wervaggarfafa | ara aw fa T: H 
fafirey: & axe sera | arta aatarfeerd Hy 
Te AT RM AA) TaMCITAAT ATTA AHeT AE- 
fifa: 1 arf arf wotarta featere ®gure 
WHT | AHTV shy fey: xieacufaearfsar yat- 
ar faRaragagaa TAT Sea sear Bras SM: 
ar sf areadda saafera: | ce naaTcrUrer Ar 
frarraréserarfairar sfater: ar sft wer 
sera 


iit ado Pa 
aarara ura eft a gars facra: | 
area: adat eaaey adarrneaa | a fe Tes 
arfia acer sofa farnarzetaraarra: deal 
aarfadtd serczaazaradtaeat araat stafag 
es a ee 
ti ata 
eearcery sarge | areata’ arfia aedcdshnet- 
| & 1 avarfa aa arface arfa ara aerfeat at at- 
| eae aa ararfa are arar faarcofs veareder- 
| saree ve erage | sear ragentrear que 
1... rg dean | geeenraraferraararafe- 


ap 
ETS 














~S 








arfeacaradae: | | vw 


t  aeqdaenractactrern- 
WSTATACTA qeerrqriceiee qvafaat Ta g- 
TATM | ALWMAATe sercHeara | SATAETT- 





freafaregiar: 7 wer a fare gearfina: meat 
ee eeaiemattren erraare I aret eererfese- 
sRrafirsaerargarfie Geran grara | ai a ar seafar- 
areqearfearzMacare | Pe | waat 


YAMIN A ATTATAT A 

errr | fey Rarer eft eT AR 
fren woarerrar wer eat frogfefe wfraey 
faagradtancad at 1 afe war Saat HT 





qtrceate area | ee terrareat s- 





2% saTafagrat 


Uearaarzraress reales: ( 
wurrdia geke Taare TATA: It 





ermegenra sires, +t Wye: AaAT- 
araasrsiqarsantreed  aaftxaareeriacas 
arsaranrfieasyraraearel § 





fa Segarat seared ges: era sirfaafa re 


WUT TRINA: Reet arated TH: | 
aa gait aur geet caret area! 


aye 


_| gearfy witarg: fafaccrgraserftagraat &- 
atfagtaacrer srasf fraaracara aReTAAar- 
rer RNeaTaATTITag Titercare anwar caas- 
TMS AUT TATA aay Aga ITALs Deda 
& .areaeafagacqrvarsane 
fecafed, arcareaaagedae Gage | 

ATaATTMET, TAA ATAATSATLAA: | 

ef aranegea: araa(aater 4 1 

sfafecafrarctrat taeara areraraa | 

weraraarareat 7 starraAnray I 

ufe, waafafata dfaRasr = 
WALSAT TIT TALSATATAL F TT HATAT ARTES AK- 
qanam va gma: ga: ofrarfear: ase afirar- 
cafairenqeartqarsatead as qoncarecfata: 
craearraraeanarged Te Tfrrst- 
sardaradarfe xesam | oy TTefacyhrt: Te 
Ua Waste erg eear sare eeare waar 
ATAATET AT sfa, 
erage TT TEATS ST ar aaratrrere’ A=HT- 
faq ar ferere: | 

fir: doradrararcaraetrcaran: | 
T MTT ATA AA TATA: It 


























aaRxardtaracar aa ca arereafarfsraafereerr 
TWAT AIS aT Aa sy AgeaTaNzAat <q, wT arm 


aed at teanrftawarada- 
sqaraarwad Arataad afa freatrag war Fzq- 
ATTAT ATTA TIA TY Sei, rar fe srarafe- 
STY SIATATATLATAK ATH | 


Menaeneaes eft frircrartenr war | 
arcarfeatraraan stat vet fe a 
cffartinarqraifaed srt fe saa | 
facacfaasaa fat fsfa aren i 
ee ee 

a tearrfefasraarrarteatacast tt 
fred fe ager fared aaat arrarrara it 


arer fader: vq xfer sear: Tra: TETRA Te 
a 





arfencaraaae: | | 


‘arancarazear facwarfeerar=aagta Sear 


rdtaa sersarat weateqarsare ve aft firir- 
dai mar fe areal ver afeagrarfereat 
aausttearfes toageq mead eftaet frar 
THA | AT aTacTUNTAys | Karat waar- 


ara aatractaarsrag 
araefadr | qeada farqeens 
Tea TT AAUYTAT 


na afer deaa aferaeary afa agerarzaragr- 
HreaaAata Aravearara Ter Taw: wafaar gfe 
eaear ar facar ware agra |i ae: Hrearaet 
TEM Haat aa: | AARaArszaArara Hrearash war 
aa | tae Qos fageretearfeaty | fareq- 
riper qateat taza cafsare | fSrerfertt aerear- 
fe afearegcarfiet | faiearet arernftearfear 
aeqaraaawrn at aearafavagrarfeaz | 
g arifaxrecr area aft: ar a 

extent feere: laura ae gar areater 
weaq i aafe as yrafyeaar: sraenreat 
gaara g ggtate fara: | aur sft @ areae- 


Rares searfearaek 
rfedirverfreatecgys droretie eregn oe 
QUANTA ATATATeTeeTgTaACT TTA: FTG: | FU. 





w—No. 6, Vol. XXII1,—-June, 1901, aay: 











ay Arfeanraraane: | | 
freavaaree turfs =o \ arf qurade}r- 


aunfaaqiaerraita afr faucaraufaerfatra- 
facrtraneaidiaraaant <afsearfy | aeqaeg 
iriteraatenrdft ararcacqreast 












BR arfencarsedae: | 
Sareea: | Preyer Ta ATE OTA TTT: | aTTW- 
| ag grater werd 9 gH! fara: | va ed: | 
sreitie ¢) TAT eTET AA 
ererenearsemenrsearfirger srefite: l vara: ih 
aa aut Wwervagzarfafa | Sra aw farR: H 
i pi ened eal 
A AT RT TT) TAHCTT AAT areaAaR 

fafa: ar nf nites fear = ae 
HT | AAT sft farcy: rorcacgtacafear = = 
Ur ACA ITT AAT TAT SMA SVT WTATA SH: 
ar sft areata saafera: | ca nadaeqrarst ar 
fraranraamrarfearar sfafea: ar sf nar 
ferarea acetarfraraaar awrarerare 


ere | geatefa 
erat: aia attey adaraneadt | a fe Tes 
anrfieg ereter RFR fanarzaaraarra: | TMTeH- 
aarfadid smrazaacarcéterent araat stata 
atefas qeacersrafae 4 seitaa yf ferent 

| waa afaqrarzar-arfited wet 


, freer |e FR ee are ag ve adiir @a- 
| eeqatarg wares | artes qeatesietet- 
2 1 ararfit aw firfaee arr are serher = \ ar- 
| eae ae ararfa are ard frarcafe mearcaer- 
| saree ce arrgerg | seaar ragendtear awa- 





— arfeacaraear: | | us 
qaagurafsyuqfera:  weqdarnracactirers- 
STATA TS YEAATGY TATU TANT TT g 


SQW: LACWAaTE seaTRcaTa | TAaraera- 
fircarfoga: | serfeefad: 1 a wer a fare 





feeafrafe: | a mera fare gerrfinat: water: 
aracacgarva nj Spl std “At- 
earrfasg fealty carey | art TeMATTASE- 
euieamariaraik coer Gwagra | at a ar seqfu- 
artqerrfeagensearte | azeaarareny | wisi 


farenadtancad wat | aff var scarar &r 
frearafe: area ov Aqracrel ere witTET 
aT seal | we: ae fated arrarcufata 
sara MNTAs Hafaetnarwaesyq | waa swarqrafy 
HETHCT aT eter Tarfeara: | WITS TTITRTAT- 
vataeed ner fagrear gafafafaarar azart | 


wqterigiraeatt ATTA | TT Estates T- 


CIT UTE ATT SE TT WPA: | Tsrareata- 








TAAATS HT FT ZIT | WATATAT ATTA 


tfareftact: 
were SFY Te wet Tetteet cer here fererar vrefe TAT | 


xqitaranit gen: waar 
eafatrare firaretamnearfe 


ATAATLT gale Tare ane fafeet- 
ear fqurentetrarer ssat- 
ear | AaTeaATATATTATaLs acawarienk 
saraagfaaseta at a ar 
sqarfe erat 








st 

fafafa i ¢ fafeacedafaecrar seqTeraquz | 
aur a afacaraz | fecared 9 qzafta a at weTY- 
VT | HerAarar |w: Tara ATHETT FrureE | 
mafearnezar t wag 


edt cae eee 
sf 








Zo arenas: | 
werariie: aameagure fecurte seTegrar- 
Chere freretrenqarerehtTeay wer WITHA! 


Sefer aa 4s aa mar aarty 
THT TYTeATrarar aaa: | Ta a quar Atfearea- 
aha hy ila 


wafer crate 
/ arty afi ttc fend metet ce eagtresrewee 
aafa cad faa sud 1 TITAS TENT AT RT ET 


va wyaraeafaagqrar faa THISe: AeTU- 

wafraqrat g oa: \ aerfa earsarfa: fare sar: | 

casarfafafa: aeararfaracq: ar @ eragarar- 

feearenrcarara: ferrearadir stra =: ardrar- 
[ stra 


| ora a aretfeeearfe | Sra eciteafer | caret arm 





) fiend) NR 
' etree araasrfear ferfr: | aat farreerft Carl 





am zat afrearfrarfenfaeraa efeafefe warer- 
Senne | arora at arse | a rae feRe- 


aed ae a arene areca ergy | sa Ot seer 


waaay | 
Sraarirfa darcaaasagq | firr var cada: 
ferret: | TNT a AaATeTSAr ytru?t | <arcar qfa- 
ceefe qrara @ went ag Ie (ea exgare- 
faq ise ara ge area a arfa wai afad | 





arfancarraae: | 5 | 

ersrererergearfear FUTHAT TATA 
AAT mals f eatate I asa ved arfa- 

reed win pep anata efcafente aati 
nat Stages Mra ee eT 

ceri ger a fe etafencarend | merarsred 

| war sseur: 








Fae mfternrareeare | ar & ae guftecrfier 
le Rela ii 
fareeafe orite acadaarare: | THastare fere- 





arfancarseaae: | vw 
We: SlCVIT share wf | aarzenrfaaraara- 
qarearay | ca efcfatraments aqetad fier | 
garafencte arcarar farrafeqratat teqerr- 

qearetargencaraa gaia ser Hqrara @raw 
afeafa areaq | fai areaacarencar om: arfta- 


facacar afta facreitfr ad & aeqat: | od 
zara u(t fasacar ecaa fxsasdtfa ad a dar 
yfa eda) sr aRaaaacra: | aredtatracrar- 
Ty Fat tratad a saad aratfa sracarcena- 
ard aa aya creer sfrarcaet TTT AeaT- 
aa apart | rear frrearaty arsrarfaca aaa: | 
mre waa fost sender sae aa ef WATT 


ekftaré sear sagenst soa seqar efa ar farfiz- 
afer rea rearerrefefey are: ip ac 


afareat srura sarees arg 
nr fre fafeererger sz cheered 





earareaé aafasTe sft a: eraatracr eft | weft: 
Safrncarrarersn: adrafaeat azar & afret 2urr- 
art a arta & sft a faa sfesrenrararft- 
WAU Bat area: Aes: wawaraa: Hfsawarfe- 
sana: eeaata afe frecnrenrcear waseitte 
ese pinta gol 
RICYTEATAAVALA | TY HY ATH 
wre Ta: ererenstefe | oe fe geiferferar are Ty 
ararate canrat frearfactwserar seafteqarat 











vbw ee art ager | © 
Saree AT Te 
craarat facegrrqy var se eftad 
ATTA | WE AMT A Yaa sera: sree Wz 





) v= arfencarreaae: | 
fart aaftrearfear st aatened rreiread | of ear. 





TY Wer wear ade Prafeataeaer sagt: 
araag gennaa celarfaararfaaraegareaa 
MIA ATTA BA: arearfaearad AAra- 
arfaeariggsrarsarfag scaleqa: | geet at fa 
feear ater a er afatcearferear ART BaT- 
iat dasbemkenda lett onan 
ea arewraar sataaa sor: aaearfantr g 
sirtged etesaa | wu faetr Fa var areraar 
wer a array gearfear a aarencd actarar- 
wa | tray sagrerdirea Hrcwaeararaarearfaa- 
pple ysl al lt iol oe 
fer efrarearatts saat afrctr: ord taferfi 
wear agar a frrdeat vara wee aafa egear 
w genarerar sf rete mite | se east oat 
rer: fare sfareae arear | qaeansd Wa WW 
afeearat | waa afacur- 
ftfa az ast qeadt @ aaear sored: | we: qW- 
at area Ft eaeaatr seftearfear aatreaar sft 
ARTS | TIT ATT TT IT SIT ALTAY A ASM: | 
Az waragd Aq garg area aa) wraraca era 
aca eft: ads atraad | Adetivedae sir tare- 
afzearfear AKITA. | 
eicancay | Bf dur g& entarenraa ® Rar ee. 


ig 











}  STuarearamwarfgey lao xo-w lve 
= : kd l qo yvo-y? 

et trnre enfant gee = 
cenit = aqrar aretfafete : 

oo ot hanes : ever 

ea | wv ah - 

: eNTRTUTET TATA SEAT ete | 8 ie 

ut straerefeerereees rear 

cera oder er re 

sei ara crtecfu 

® 


WTA ATASACATAT TTA AHA Ta AAT ATA: 
$| IST CTIaAT ATaArcaweazrararcay 
c fel 
FAITH seqfer- 


gar afe 
ee 
ei ufe fate: earferg “ 
Qa adr TMA raranrgy” rence 
RETATELATA HLA N 
pity —— fr lh Bo " 
faqa aanfaqenmadraucey 


rnc genes eS IS SIT IOI 
a—WNo 
. 6,7 
ol, XXIII.—June, 190 
1. 
Re. 


Lo sarageraaee 
Frater) uBe n 
seiraarcy facta: aurerefrafrara: | werar 

THT Se eee ee 
arfard ae axacarse fadafaragfe | ar 4 fa- 
afaar daarat faxeatarferarsteare | fered- 
earfa i faasa aftam vanfaqrat sara 
acirrarea a fda yearaa: | WarsaRaT FIT- 
arfararsafanqeafefa araa | sfaca: ofa- 
Ra: | fatraraaeafa ae: | aur a aeaitaarat 
grag | fadrararraagy 4 
ACATATTHTTRTS Uhr erence aer ert Teg: | 
ASAT aarreraenferrrart eran fre TR 
AeA | ANATIS He a Heafseaa warcarsafas- 
faafracaarreferer nafaeaa warftcarafq- 
: | Teareg waar. 
| srartarafa- 


teeareafeafaenreat ATAT ATS: | 
area: cerca ( ra srardeg mera deesreer- 


WUTTENE | 


(¢) wafereidfawa fara cenfavenasdrred fade ein 

anftter 1 wnaeitr frdoweguancafa ) eafetaréiaca eta 
aaa adel ia aciakias ad 
farransaa | 


aug 








Taras yRy lao xt lt Ut 






fareer 7 I 
ateardareraarend | faascieorfen g seafea- 
wrearfanraaf | age area i are fea- 
laeaqa: wscre fada a fandrasfer- 
qqrarigfa | sqaTaquy | canirazaraera sft a 


fawatertafer i ve i 
aaa PATAT ATH TAT TY T 





THCYATE VIR RL | MLAGETATCATT; ' aq- 
Cel Wana Il 
| itr 


qaafeata saarcarrerarfenfrace tt 








XR saraaafaara 
wuarfgaa anatanarefsetqracat afe- 
sardine quratrore! weaftrear faritarfigaa warty 


racpaggarerad arate aqfad frdargqercar 
TaaAT are agula | 


namaaerararaar: fagrarfa- 
aq aseaaaraas: een 
Ald: o(%) a g r | 


gate fadargrerm virfis TaTa TAHT- 
fansqarfa. qureastacarssrese. MATT | Tq 


aftme: araravarareafaeiareasrs ae: | 
aftaat fadiaa stafacqera: | avafaqaresas- 
eafraaa. SeUETTQR| sata arr Tar 
firaraarcaura THTUT RATATAT AE 








frasaa | ‘arerarerarft- 
ereerfera Tea rezaTa4T 
pki sqarfanarchy argzrat 
: | 

mfre ANI ATA 
aarvaed araatatien Reerecrtiasanarteeed 4 aT 
eqqaencar frafad fangeara op sac a 

saTaranacatata 





ipl oh bof ee 
afe arqvarararar ‘arf are mite me 
arte qsera | ged scare 


aateaueaa arcuncafaae arfaearfa: lax § 
farattrerrerft- 


garmangiuaraiaar farrarfa- 
aq: uqagqanuas: aanfaqeuafiaer 
Ald: o(%) u g r 


raft fadarrrern wirfire TaTS TAHY- 
fancrarfl. suraTaassrel. SANT. | WaT 


sae fenaegfererarseaaratate KA | TAT 
vara avafadara sfarear: faur feseeratr: 
aftme: arraanvarfaaeafmeiarsasral ara: | 
aftaat fadfad stafierera: | avafrdartere- 





WATITHAAT feafad frereera 
“araranacatata 


Sravarfa vargagra arRaventa fafe: ware- 
ereerntr serra fart rarsrarer ad frefegere | Sar 
AAT TIAA | HET g WATUTATaAaA HTATAT 

aft errant em ef raed eee ne 
AT FIAT | FU A TArY 


adtearieaa areascafeae arfeearfe: 1 ast q 
frogurafeaafirrart faaraearfe feature. 


wy | TUTTE TATA 
SAT | TTA Tro AAT AIT | AT FT ATT 
araxaray ftercrevaareartere Wl 2 tl 





ii) ae a 
aden foroqenrat: craved frenrentaadates eanretaate ore catalan: | 

(2) cawenryqtraa arawearant wed auf | ait-eu: | wat- 
fa gnrvenatanat avafansenmnantaardiae: waratfaa waeba: 


maarcarafadrartrng tao R21 UR | 


aer See gfe | Sra carey ara Aareae F- 
ard: | wrerqgandt are: | ur | Tarqasarear- 








& sft a cqeaqrafetteare: wan 
ararfasrad uretarceeche | 


(@) nist weneretin one g mretin weam ghar a wincereT. 
caret: Fanathanrgaeareath Buvavg: | Aareswtamary wana 
Tanavragana 7 1g afaqeearomela eeatla cranes areata 
Tae: 1 





aga 


MQ PAT TA TAT 

VATA RUTTHTYT It 
wafe gurarared wefaee afrarir ge- 
wate fara quy gy araraagy wg Afe- 


exif frateaqureaa garfa | Seerrasteee 
4 avafacafasaret 


farfirreitearfe | agua hl 
fasrrfaarfau: ataafaarpaarrrarfta: 24- 
SHATHTTT: xfer 

ar mat: | arfacté wey- 


aagaraat a: arcrarfafa aa geea arftar 
qa arafaer: feat adr acvere ga efefa- 
ee Qeayray4- 

urarnfeftararcaar aranfire gzarfe- 
Pastenairen arfeerfear earararfafacrara W- 
“aga acaard fate ar araraarevara s=a- 





Tyarcarafahartygang i qoxvi = us 
maracarfaae « seridrastanvaracarevanaer 
sara Tray TATA THATTUTS HFA Vergara 

STared Brea Il 

Peel Veararara Aaa | | 

aafiaciaenantuagaanagatal- 
ARIAT SATA: WB 

WT feqada arareaar faaqaagrewsy- 
wa laay g aeatrarrfafieaa aeafraeraea- 
erereerfarfar creq: | Tet) ATER VAT ATaAa BS TR 
arat gar 7g searfararmgrreagearcadey a4- 
CATFUAATS ATTA FTA AT ATA ATA | TS SAT 
ararqe egaarareca gfeeqerenr CaTarara- 
araeqaa TAY eHeg | ae tafaara ula tacaa 
ATTA ACA | VAs I MATH THAT AIT ATT TT- 





AGATA ATATaASHeaT- 
Haan ofefravear fraa xearer auars- 
faz: ia 4 qaqavafiers ara a fafaear- 
caged fe g arcqarraratite cfdtatear fir- 


(e) enna aefanciy we feqerrmarewani favre sat 
Fxq | Tea-sr: 1 efa araactar 1K: Yarer gwware: faunas faaard 
TRAST ATENA tien. | ni 1 weata- 
wants aneaeream® aeeriatret: | 


a th | 





ws raraerteara 
wa gearar vt parfafaftfe arcay | sitaarar- 
arfzearér farqranfad: ioe wea qe: Grae 





qar a tearara yearferargss: Areavrayray 











ofiecqarér gqarar: ecenerte 
drat erie yet efherrengererefOqETETe 
arfaafrargcerfas fanerarase enna 


ne efi ned ideo an apa 
werarat ver frefrrerarasaa ufteranarat 

Tear wasgeneracacad faafsarat ae: gaz- 
are rearfireea rea gage mer qavara we 
weafanttaarat 


eons qeaferaar ate eeuraa qa sewer eee 
ferafsarenctrararat TTT ETAT 


faromrafafars aanfearitaraa=ecant 
frearrfrefenafterenaresiten fe eer ET 
sfageafaattaarfrernarasqenarea rferaar 
afquacaadt qa eft vitfear ara: | arera- 


arfaerr(a. | Tea arat 
a <a ered, THN HT 


rs 
a€¢ 














fraqnarasqenarar warar ant areca gfe 
fea uy i 





manta” Barra” wy tt 

THA UTI ATeararaed arsea sfTRTY- 

ara aftasfa a tures: ig eric |aur 4 ar- 
eaqenrsgwaeaea af aAreararaaearagraea 
wi le alla farfra: ararcar- 
Ararcgrarveaenteaa4ra : QT- 
aTITY: ee oe | Tarqea: 
sateaertttat screq: | 

are | farernet aenfivarcanast arftarfancarq- 
G31 ce arg acaaygfeererarancea- 
aq arcararsesnrgaerearsreerftaqa Fv- 


(q) wharfwn ofa aretsers giz 1 
(3) saquasger gafiraragara gy! wiarfene: eatin 
fe suraneeraré ateeafatasn: | 





‘3€€ 


RR raragrfaary 
famr-auar safetnens aren aa ear gears 
ATETATATATEAHCLAT AAR aA TSA CITT 





iF cies. atcha ae eta ar- 
faery | fasceeura gq 1 waTaR- 
ca uae | 








maarearafactarfwng igo 8 88 | 





ASTt @ Re- 


SUSU TAT AT ATS TAT Tea Tae 
i ain lah nL ALLS | 





ay ara gahaaeTy 

wary aqata | 

war vacua a fadtardac- 
few: watuaqa:” 9 tt 


7aT Geaearevay 
faxrecrsfadars fasracad: | vataat arevar- 
TAT AT ATATATTATTR: ar 


aa: areqaran gfacqerd: | var sad ara 
fag fagacrasr at ae faear &t aca: era4- 
ea oa ea sicily 
vanfeearfa g crerhiaaarad iaaqy g qeara- 
RTAVATLTA TTT qrawaey 


fate area | vate THATS ATeararaear- 
frawaderfatarsearfecar sarnsacaa faear a- 
vorrdti ta: 1 fartard areafrdardaries: ar. 

(¢) wang warfare ywanmterguvereararas? aadcter 


SAVGASFAT URUWGPSRAGUIA FAR | TEA Secerant 3 aaa: 
fate: umtaua. ela aIaATaTaTe arecaveterat: 





atataeqag | zou 

wat g ware sia fe ware gera sft Rr gar- 

wa ela BATATigaTaTIyANT AAT AAaaAT- 
wTanagaiates away 1 Gta AITIGTATT- 
wyansentia: acy sacufaiaaatr- 
faxarancarantra: waraereneay fanaa: 
arefautran Yqaraaaaterarai gaat cera: 
weatfayencararmniiaty: 1 wa ara 
FAIA: QTA TA ANU q BAragenrety- 
Ha MA qanaagway eaiyzaqayy- 
zie wate saTalaara waiay aaeTeTAAt- 
wages | fasfataucarg weacaa- 
fa rag fatearacag ag fagqiactaria a- 
aeaq aaa aaearaafa q a arafaqaa- 
daeqaeaanmraa fag fanwa4imraawmaa 














aq erarcraras’ faacarfafe oferaaearceger- 
fanfieratr: Girentre grat gerd: t agife- 
feafa | sigraata mga: srancareafaarc- 


a—No. 6, Vol, XXI1[.—June, 1901. 293 - 


ROK ual aenfiecarara 


a 9 fagaenitarsatragernafa : am 
wrfaqagtaed Rat g a aTaeRtcTana a Ste: | 
aatenalararara saawraratg | wfagfae- 
araaenrat fy are: aa fagfarararafa agr- 
cara fawagiaag | age aatraraa wa- 
sfaqivaq atfgiaqfafcia 1 faattanahya- 
cata atearaareatta afaq i cer ry y- 
aa at arena wet a ufatauagta aa 
weurfareay efa i azaq atfraarartarea- 
wrarzeat_ aa fe ufafawafa aed aa 
mae aquig aca yaeraheanca q wa 
ufakirfanesta nfatel ura ufatadtfa 
aera uifafaqtraneang afte are 
@ qeanfanag nfaterae wa uegn 

ear fai graranty stacararararafaqagiter- 
fare | qT aeraTaerer 4 wérelrarayst 
RCL AT ET TT AAT RAT AT SAT TAG a ery eeaea aera 
fe warfrararer trara a wach fe | sexcerari 
farirrertarnte | 














Rraseagra sfetarare 
fa ereareeretrer gered: 1 24 It 








autatreqaa | 268 


waseafiar Sar: afagereenarsra: | 


AAARNTAAT AS: AAZCTIAATIAY v9 kt 








wie geraatane va ufatra: . age 
yaawary ufacerada ufageimeaa via 
GAAASAA | WAAVTZITMA:  wafrenear fy 
ufagerda ara: mag qecamela arcana 

gerne arena ga BURR TTA 
ty maudaaaag ufazeraeafanaaed 
sarafa | aa Genreeita: 1 ard yeufiene- 
Naa afzzqenq ufazget- 
@ meager: wafrnarda wit- 
aa aratgqeal geratsta fe area 

VaMeq: waa: 1 waztraces 
ne Hin i 


CEC ST HATA ITACHI HT AAT aT al- 
QAAVAT RT TITANS at Saar lacyr- 
ate aterea i nn bad 2 














gern: vfatuar a vafa ndwafafa eear- 

ata eter Wve 

WYAR QUAY CyTacraa: | 

ainfafe: ray: wreqeafeagar ea: uree 
araatgrat afafagranag Sreraea4n- 








uar wfaca: seq: arderigeren Byqeaqeatiq 
NIN WAY AQ Baratarrarammaarar- 
Fagr Rg Free er gfe cee. 
earfecqek qatread: uiTaeraafe yerra- 
WA Bwaeaa aeaareny qweng anager 
Vafefa  areagerett wer mea we: arftia- 





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wa(? )seqaraqancarel | eter oftraaet qerte- 
far i %9 UI 








icin aennunceaneal 
RICO AT ACHAT FATE | TUT ATT- 
Ra TIAMAT Aras aifsac#ra4- 
wag warag afefa 1 gerarqeaar aar 
SANA JIVE Ueafeaw VUATA az 
va forte efa genet arenfag Rafe ufa- 
| THTETR TET Te ATY? VIMAR F- 
mae amend faaferqs a a ard 
Uq: fag efa waraarmfagr Vale va fa- 
wifgaranqeatt aufaaeany | ward @ aaA- 
fred forest q ae ye word @ ae TTA 
fatal q ay gerq BATMAN we NY aTe- 
wiafafa fatracdafed @fa age ongere: 


arcaniarayqearaa eft «arama: 
TAR: WIG RCM PATcArard waaswraay- 








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rearfaara cer gage ren: GATATA AST 


SHAT ATT ASATAR: | hs ra Revert 
arfacarts 
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freqnarasgqnaray wardr ant area xfer | 
faq uz 
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mania” Barrera ny tt 

THA ATU Arararger arsea sfTATY- 
ara afastfa a Garena: ig lbs |aur 4 ar- 
sgearsag~aae uff arcararacarsgwa-at 
chen cease aan ararvar- 
AAT STATA ATTA ear ayaag_ rer: 





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wat erica, qataremt: ATS AATATTSA 


vefaerfaca oft why azG 
a safaat: aara geafaar: arcragfaerer 

areararecarfas- 
efwarfacar ararea. wayeneaa eft Tere | 
TEQTEY GRE: BTETEATeaT ear- 


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(2) saquercger. veafiercagara g4y | whateva: a 
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aafararfare: ar at eq wr cata Te Areayt- 

: areaagrancarariered geaerien faaerar- 













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a TIAA ATT 

TaCTYAA AWA | 

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fae: wRtuaa:” non 

@eg: are ararasea at fadariad- 
| fas: TAT: TRINA FETT! i | VIATA aur- 
TANT A THQ Vleet WE | Trg 
cacufa-ata i vaca tanfaarfafa area | 


fafa area | THT THIRTY ATEVTATssay- 
frangaenrfafirsearfecar catnsacaa fear a- 
serrata ate: | frtard areafdaniaets: ar- 

(0) mera wecaferdiegni QuwsAraguanreraaat awdctrer 


SHAUTRAGKAT VRCBIAAGUA FAY | vettga waratarn g fawarww- 
faw: uacoga efa prance at : 





202 


artatveqan | zou 
watg ware sia fae vara geerea sft &t geT- 
va via TaraTigaeqyaNgt wAaTaAAaaMN- 
wrenagqaata aaa | gar ACTTGTeGTT- 
WIAs: array sacaufaaaa4- 
faxeragearentra: sararearererars farRAART- 
urefactran Qqaraqaraferarai gaa aera: 
erenifatgencararatitg: 1 BT Bact 
TAI: QUA Ta WATANTA | WaragenryTHY- 
wey | maa qraNaAg@Maa Sareaayy- 
Ta nate sarataana auiay aaa Aat- 
qaerregrrarg | fapfatawneary wacaa- 
fa wraed fanaareacagq aq fastazaria a- 
aang aaa adele @q a anafrada- 
daneqaeaqararaa fax fadamraramaaed 


sfercat | a afzaeqerar- 
seicarangyre | Fqgarafer| ware fcfer ware : 
arTaraeTer sarcacar fae arirer- 


a—No. 6, Vol, XXIII.—June, 1901, Aox- 








ROE act sarfaacerara 


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g fayayaitaratragerarata | At 
mofeeegtd ph ge crete re 
Qunattrarara saaenraratg 1 wfagfaq- 
wenetiehe ae fagtavararafa agr- 
cargaraaqiaay | age watt aa 
gfraqiaaq atgfaqfatcta | faattacafga- 
rafa arfweraqaarentta afag 1 cer Ty y- 
WA UST Atentarutret wer a ufatuagia aa 
ucuifguag efa i azaq urfpaararaarea- 
warzeat ana fe ufafawafa maa aa 
wate WaITig Ra yaaratwaca @ wa 
iia ufatui ini 
THAT qfaanuearg ufatde 
— qemnfanarg ufataraia via eg 
var fa | araratatgy Saeararaqrarafaaqagfeer- 
frend: | graeme arcrartrer @ rétreirarart 
[= 
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RTATARTA, xfer 
gfe eerreeretrer gerd: 11 24 It 


atatrevag | 208 


waseafuar Var: afagereerarsra: | 
AMALTAAT A: AA CATIA Ut 29 tt 
VqtAyF aranfraitr geen Wate fara- 
Rraraareamtga afigeterara4racaia a- 
ap pedaaaai waaenad ufageree- 
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a faruaeia fagfefa ara: 1 qegereaar- 
farazeq sranigerda face: fa a <arqi 4 
wie geraafane vf ufatra 1 age 
qaaurmry ufageras ufagerada wit 
qaaaeafa  warigiony: 1 ufrnaaa fr 
ufageraia ara: wirq qeoaeeia areal 
FSPARA AZUINIATY AS MINVquaraar- 
Vq MaATAAAaAaT ufagerreatfanaaed 
aarafa 1 aaeea Fenreyrta: 1 ard yeafwaa- 
wearyaTaR ay aeaqey uferget- 
maVAa A MVagera: wahrnara ule 
qeraa artqa gernisia fa ae 
Sarg | ava’: eagaard: 1) afatrerne qez- 
aaa vata 4 arrareqeaqeaany « serra 


CMC TTA AATEC H ETAT TST AAT aT A- 
QTATVARKT | Cyeaae It Safer lecyr- 
haat a ei nasi 2 












ara eta wet 


eq arene Wgetoraa: 
aimfafe: rag: Srraqeafegar ea: wren 


anager afiferanagerecdaen¢rt 
AAMT: YI Ygqacrrargy annfe- 








Vgfifa areargeaet get aeTag we: aTfda- 
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wa fortes wf geres oreTrfag! Taher ufa- 
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mraeatta attra faaferq i a card 
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faci front @ aed ge wofd 4 Ke TATE 
fatal = aed Fen MATESAR ys He TEN 
wiafafa fatracdafed Qf agel mgqere: 


ercaTerara grata tfa | BATH TATY- 





REO adtaatiaacarary 


raferan grad: | waeaqer ererdrarrel git 
rafaaa erau: | WaeaA ST TAMTATSTAT 
fatrafagt witrat sgizaa ee 
eared arcanfaag yfa aeagqed weat 
phe bape piciae tee ay 
if weqenqy we agate , 
va qwcdamaarg aa arfawgqiaeay 
afagre wa 4 muwiqaeia 1 cat wat- 
fegragearia marae aragy arte Yea 
eraarae: ytafeger: am 4 pl 
aT: | aniraanrcaaten arargraara 
gerngiicaarera AIM BMIITKaASd ae. 
water aqe: | Barergricaral a = 
etl ward fy amagre: 9 raqaae 
araatfayaaifa | wanaztatt Tay easary- 
fasyaiaa uae iu 
aravequgarg af franca t 


TI 9 q T Mae Wee 
PIAA WaET U: F uaa 








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ararg weafafa whaceafratagaratranre 
ufa faadranazrafada: <atq afe franta- 
aM: Marqucar: wraafganead Wnayg: 
wae seitia rears awatsta arg wat- 
wwaga sia ar duarqeath fadirta 4 an- 
afanafafa « amaraifdnancefayca 
fardaacas fadatqeaatrar: acaqt 











atin safrreaattia frdanfaawe 
duaaitqenray | warea fatvarfaty: 
anaygqiac’e frdatgeafacahiarny wea a- 
ataratiata wa gery | arareugernactg 

aaa are farurfacaraata danas ft t 
WA BNA PruAAgarecangwiaaey 1 fA- 





BER actnareacarara 


AVTAGAA | AALS STTARATAN: AAA caT- 
facad: 1 ga © faqaa: arcaase eriziaia e 
araga g gerperta: fadraannafafirge 
: dwaggeiaaaetaiag | WeaUT 
frahaneara sia aairaara: awaeaTt az- 
TaGUagTT WTR as at sara. 
fatymn Prafarprengaaratg SATATARY AA 
Wai ya g arena awa aq dwar Saqnirg- 
WIM at aTa scawmagavazyet facaareg- 
Tag arreaearmfate vfs. aa arazity- 
wanai duraafaranrgaeeafa 1 arear- 
UTIa 4 GNAVAW | waaraaed: Tarawa: 
anaQ wafaae fraranegrarg dwa: a7 | 
aferata aia duarat daaryeauay: 
Saas GNAYAe W AVTTTERTa: | 
sagt dh oa aTa: Sareqerarwar- 
MAAMTHT TITS 































wrtafaguary 1 
aay Gwaaaanwanawy areata ¥- 


ATS: WW Ue 
qeaamataa acta: BVA | 
alia ceaaeard ofrares goad v2 0 
wmaqnartwnaay aanaaa qnt- 
atardrarhrenta neers WACISAT Hla: 
ageq suqqraang ufmarfeg: nacwea 
ia araday ufanaranareawaacy | W- 
taaa via ufo areared: ae fagitxaarte- 
waa: 1 aut a nfaaaaarar Rafafg: | TET 
afar: wee: araenigere Ad sagas fa- 
coraer fag: | ueaftrerarfacreargta afisa- 
DIAR: RCGAAT: ANT Wire: | eeayat 
q ara: earara: 1 aan afaaenq wacafeZ: 
Sfitarqaate. arfaraerara fete 1 wae: 
eraaratuaaendy uffawananaaratg wie- 
umardfaseartrercages araaqanfate: | 
ufatamfaasata eraargaar varnface- 
| ST fagtea arargren Thana eer eM | 
ARIA FRI AMTTAA Tsay w 2 tt 
fesa: arererarafas: sacoraar ar a aT fra 
| cegereacte evar fata strarce: earer afer ere- 
VRATATATART FET FETT: (7) WW 


- g—No. 6, Vol. XXII[,—June, 1901, 2eQ 


eg 











va afaatrararcat arfa: 1 aren- 
rit Uae Aa BE at QTaaelTza: srate- 

at aa ayarar fata: gas’ ar- 
wufaarfaaa ara ara fated 
aad <arfafa araacarna: 1 awagra ga- 
fagea ara aufad area earfafa 1 sari 
Vesa aeasamagaa: vferperasrgre 
AUAAIANTAT Fw: vatacraaereantag- 
| eckufara etre: gi gq aeenfage- 
aregaa via. 8a mf: qaaitta qarad- 
| dheragang@a i nererdétarrarared faen- 
eafagiifa 1 sgiaay a Raa: anafag- 
wanrearfatgicfa i afaae araq frareg- 
errata RArdaraed areanaastg FeareaTha- 
poise TNT ETA: 1 
afara q yaaraittraa Vat: Trargriaa: at- 
wearaaa Rareafatg: 1 araufearr: 
araaey ad aqua fatgicfa Gq a eraaa- 
aagceatagigaanta ana fawetfa 4 =- 
RITTIARGA | ARTIC VIMNPAAAT TAY 


762 











afattecan | sca | 

afaanadia: Arqanrearat: erate: we aea- 
va via @q 1 aIMmETaTeramae aurfauaa 
FERNY AALATAFN ATTA: SAANAA F- 
v WATT AITWAIL- 

ata qaq ufaterqaras ufAteamfate 
via famgenteratag u 2 u 
arf fren arfearaaratiraarfiraraa: | 
faqdagartraadrafaad fag: WRU 




















fe: aaeaqrTat aeaa wiraerarag afe- 
wefeigatrars naaeraaaratres woud: | 
wert fared: Wey YI 

fanefath ofidensata Quite aT. 
ware | AAT S werafteaary eTeafeser 





seqareraftea weg sirgrae meee ef 
AVG: | BTATHTT 


| aeuenarfeangifeoarereat- 
afar yaw stharama aquaria fa | 


Bcy 











ea a @faania a earq ufatarg: areas. | 
qeaararaaaa aragq erantafe : ved afer 
‘fa auger qgamantatae a af faneq | 
gaaeafa aa erate « aff Farea 

wrafaeateadarara re it 





SAN SMTA TAs raThwearearacarate | 
Saree: genrgeitre aniwartea wyt: | 





PRR a =| 
fares afe arftrarfeaare shalt ge | 
MTRATIETRARAISTTANIATARAT a SF 
SUH a: | Afar ATTRA aT eer ‘ 
firitenearararaenrgerfiaifer qerrd: uy 82 











arfatacwen | 3 | 


witaa tafefadenesaqs | 
aruanfaavan aq Bra Aa: wre 


aufgeaarditat arac@aarfearaa- 
anfafewaa Safagan Fuakacataaaranr: | 
arcana at aafatanaga wrangqata- 
erating faa asfatwe: | aReat: 
waa: afe gana ua weg ue arefaeaat- 
wquarfane: <arq afe aearfgat waa TTzaT- 
afa qardrrafane: fa a rq: axacaanta- 
BW aerarfaera: 1 waadanfane atena- 
RTA | VETRTTAaAT ARs ea eara7- 
facret ear wad w qfaantaiat aarti za- 


quarts qeets afndar rec TT! LITT: TWTAT- 
TAT HINA ATATAAA arcferrfeerrreate afaq- 
are feraee SeaRETTAETA | AAT AT AKITATET- 








| eeararsreg hehe ter 
fe | averfear ade 
Saree |e Tester |e 


ay | 





BEE azinatiancarata 


aaa ung fovacarfane: earq | weet 
tana qaaarfane: wlq | Va aeurat- 
aed wera Sf. aafagde ahye- 
AURA HITMAN: | WSTITARAATLITA | 
qi aq wauaraaeaae awirfananesTy 
agraauazanwen efa i vaunmaaacans 
via araanfavafinadd umaaenafata 
aftiay . agra: seal ay ararcqedararaa- 
BNA! Aatqas: adearfanararanswaaneda- 
aqzaMaaafaqansseaiata wTaRM- 
afacad: | Beat: BeaTaTa: gra Vata ger- 
yefrary quant: gfagagaae: — 
ad: afatania vfs gfe sara Sat ata 
agIaR AAA atarerarfAateayaTse: | A- 
fecaraeartat ofa agiameatfacorarfeutent- 
qua: wager efa i gaa arma e- 








wrfatagane | REE 


za agrartafa ara: 22 0 
weanae sq faafa varrqaaqea” t 
aaa fefantiaaaafaaar aa: 28 tt 
atfaart arate uaa sfaea acca 
faafa vara afaafa cacawafefa aarwe- 
qrrararaara a VAI: 1 TU 
afar: qeq: aracatleere wala wari 
eqricaneitrafaca: afe feaerad sf fafq- 
jaar afanfa . afeafanfearaatre- 
wal AeqMAraRaATVATATA WAG ETA- 
weaiq fanfaatafavaaigt macaqaq: aan 
ware: ofazrar afa i ea w nfaadqaacna- 
anat faa wa aAIMTAaragiaara aa fag- 
A OATLA SNA IVSATY AA: ATAVAA: WAT- 
WIAvTaatat oT q suaataraqweqaia- 
aa via atizaraaraeat ufaarfearia ac- 
GI VATA TIAA AAR THAT AST 


arafe  qaraarfaecdaraarcaraactartaars: 
earfacarfe: Gaaw yeTs: (1 AU _ 

THTA SC TTTATT WEST facarfacar 
ate aatengara vada saeafrracarfeert: | 
are arfearcafarita: ara ti 2z 0 


(Q) qawaMasa AQ! 





¥<0 aetaarfaantaratny 


af: a q ufvarfatataas wardtracraarfe- 
fa. scafaacagqanaqaiate vf aa- 
ee: wrarara: atearaace: aca ware 
aw qwafafa fatan ofaerfgaraqerara 
afata: 1 wymafatetntasrenrareit 
qurrefare  aranfatre: afauraerara- 
Ticeenaqaaea awe afaequrear- 
argia wu wt 
maatcuarand arfirarad fare aq t 
agra wTteraquaferaar fe 
SW 
alearereqraarcayarrad 8 araaqicray 
afgad fanen adursaacgarta qeaart- 
quaferen: 1 acer cdariqariacqe fa ater 
wafy: sa adariqaraafa 1 a wea: aeT- 
agiataraaiqaacasny ' a feta: waft 
faatta watiecadaetaaed: | aa aret- 
wa sii waenaa ef ara: | wat Aete 


afirarerergardiferstar | fai vier caf t fe 
Tet Tarfuargarfuarae Tae gfe fenesderd: | 


(Q) SRT Raat A gt 





+ 14. 





URHAQATHTAT gare 1 RAH 
Whareg watrenaw waraa: waumtigendafaa: te tcrafas. 
uifernaingrfarefawaqafzualaie: er 15 


(| Wana weararafgitaaraaing icaneiens RUT ss g) 
ware qdlaraamray eqururarmny AUT oe am) 
aarddwar WNT ATT GR: ete: tee “Se Se ee: OR) 
wartat wats i LS 
hoes ee eo oe ee ee ce ee aw) 
dreilitead e 68 66 ef eo 8 ee é1) 


¢ Seepgruzs | 
“tga, a ‘aichcetantanedcadonnt ay | 


RUl SRT ee eo ee ee oe ee ee em) 
srudtar :, : wher werrerda ra tep 

gigrauraae ferfaat ee eo eo oo ee ou) 
aiigar, wiurtaamugegie:, afeseacanamnfaafacierr Gu) 
RMAC RATT AAL TD: | oe ae °° oe eo ee ee ee &) 
fanstatar, agurenctgatatacianr eo oe ee ee oe us) 
Siainguaia: gattuttnivar, dyacevacgicfachear | 


qenraeareuat Stat OTeAT! ce oe ek kk kom 
faurnaré am aaracntay, diargewcdmaratagye al | 
faggtu Staazandea facies 1. uy 
areayatasts:-siriishage:, Srarattaréfeerangqen. fafareere. 
ayMitarnat: wae, waarareurathrat afaanhe: : 
waufcur edawenafucia Meagcaretigaa wite d= ). 
aarntauragmtaat, ee any, 
SUVA CHATS TTI TaATS: eo ee 2 2h) 
wudtadfanrar weaeitonergata: sk ez) | 
MINAUTATMUY, THAT AAAI AMAA TATEA, Ware 
BTU araySsa! eargearenesfra warty... wy | 
akira, WaeRwaeatattaat Ralgerndfachera aan : 
Wianetaat ofaat ee oe ee eo} 0 ee qu) 








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¢ 
a 


‘CONTENTS. 


aes 


See Oars 


Ny 
© 
® 


Foo eo en eFo eo oo: efor en-efo-efo-efoefo 


NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. R&ma Micra ‘Castrin, Pre- 
fessor, Sanskrit College, Benares. ... ‘is ooo ©6825 


LAUKIKANYAYASAMGRAHA, Ed. Gaygidhara (astrin, 
Professor, Seuskrit College, Benares. sins oo. O4f 


NYAYASOUTRAVIVARANAM, Ed. Surendralala Gosvémin, 
Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares ... ore coe SON 


THE TARKIKARAKSA ann SARASAMGRAGA oF 
VARADARAJA, with the glosses Niskantaka’ of 
Mallindtha Kol&cala and Laghudipika of Jii&ina- 
pirna, Ed. Vindhyecvariprasida Dvivedin, Libra- 
xian, Sanskrit College, Benares, ... a ase 373 


CU Ee EES. 


Sie: 


| 
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—=P CUD ts 


t aecrwvitl 


A MONTHLY PUBLICATION 


OF THE 
BENARES COLLEGE, fs 
DEVOTED TO 


SANSKRIT LITERATURE. | 


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_ NEW SERIES. , ( 


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No. 7] July, 1901. [Vou XXIIL ia 
BENARES: (so 


PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THB PROPRIETORS, ( 
E.J. LAZARUS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS, 





1901. 
On oI 





ooo velovcko 
— Copyright on each article reserved, 
Price Rs, 9-0 per annum] 








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wautrad wie wee, Winadaafermary = owen 
qgargat ® @ eo 6¢@ ae ee e@ ee 
eyaraa', lcaiealiia oe 
Mgautcenacarasa fara Sttamreren, Wigracerfavar fnsfer: 
au tewga, igrargrarddeqaawtawrararegiaey co te 
arqauniaerar, wyatie wt faecium Fo wyarz +s ce ce 
qreanuaddifoat, oo ee ee cf ee e808 ev 
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aaiiuat eo 66 08 80©@ e8 “e8. ef ee: ‘ee 
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“Maralawrniam, Waaanaaaarniatag warms. +2 oe gy 
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| RST TT CITA 
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anurfe xevatasd tfaaesarfeear aa: | 


sarfeanqnarfrar waeitefeaaeca4n: i 2 tl 
waassat Tara Sianaren: vig: afaragig: avag 
GIWT | atta IMATE UW we Uigeadtar aur staat 
smu: art faq aa wearat yaatcluarraearfaanaar 
WSINTTA HAT | weuTaTutiata | atararearat weararat 
aq aud weelsameaqaara seamagranfa wel & cfa- 
vexeinat aut wer vata ae AaizanaTl ae. 
~e—No, 7, Vol XXUL—July, 190. st—=<CS~*té‘i CS 





as aTercnctagraw 


qquaaztuat gfaa Nut wer wafer | Ue capa , 
waraaie: 1 mfemaggratarata grat | tarearead TET- 
ATATA WEATATSATAT WUVYA RANTATAG Kzata searlaqdiar- 
Ha wafecataded fgdtag | adtsaarat afa wearecde- 
Urraat aerated: fe Harpiteatra wranizie: = — 


Sa 
mente wenfacdead x wT waa x mH 
wa wea 


We KUAMGE agTaGe awa Gods warssarenaa | 

UUT BAIT —-w RRCESREARN 

WRAAT MATING: = WoRCBB00o 

Waaraqa: = SQKVEROVAIC ESE X BQROOO 

Metal yg2coccocofered Wary = <eeqerovay 

WW FG: — yRceceo0o ; TRA Fay SAUTAIT: NYA YEW 
carat tneateaaatiana feata araafeata azdare | 


qulaat ysstatarey arereargfes: | 
saered meter areagfagare yfeater tt v9 i 
Ug Uaramaraura 4 asangegasaia aardtara- 
Ayera aadacaqiaaa Wacaqagara ag Aa: Uraarerate- 
fg: ‘ geuferara: weraatavin’ canrfaar Gararaetafalz- 
wadteay: | aaaninaarangigare a gightarad want 
Tara SeTraraamia aria catia peat woraaia 0037- 

mgaagaegy faaiuaa—cta | 

aaraate: | Gurfafata: sataar wafa aar faadeare- 
aa a Nas 1 aat‘saataat unaacantamur fe- 


eet aUR 
tgoo NG 


wen’ CeararearaimaaTAaey = ——_ rae 








3ée 








srataThaenre: ' ae 





we ufa *— eé€a — 





ee eee 


eta UR 
ceo ee 
vata | waree GT ward quaraaa d+ ——____——— 


60g 
eeu UCR 
©03 + bace —“Ug 


aaa aaa Cz Gwar wata— cia E- 
aia | Ud TareaTa OTe Sagara: favttareraw fafgiate 
qaka Qwargareta cia aghaiqera cfs 's xo 1 
Lalit Sarees aat AwTETAaanre | 
Saferrarssaaie: yaprar fearsqergh: | 
ATLANTA CAAT: YA TTA: ATTA tt AS 
faarai wdatfualaaraa—asarat HeaTAreaTaT Ser 
@ur ata: at fearerquaiaeen: qatrareaataararsex- 
afa: ara: 1 wurigarexeage: ygiarar wea ACTAAS 
@ cenfameaarat att uaanwadrswian uaa Sarfe. 
araigantt Rates were AAT: afgtaargaaeqar- 
erat Sreexrera yaatfuar: aaa AVIAT wer: eT: 1 af 
afrafaced Qurdcria aa WUTA AaTa Greta mumata | 
wera wrqtauia atanaict afanizaa carta arafaad: | 
waraate: | water a tefauae afu- 
Sefaaremar atnaaiwafeer faana afgda em aan. 
araatrany araataarts | 
eerategartanal araarta faarfa = acu va + fai 
winsaracaaraay aa anita afgivata aria faare 
@urat araafaafa = acy wa + faarie- 9 





RCE 


20 mreregctagrata 


walla aaactia ataraarcnd aaa aaa. 
gre: = 7a + faa + ¢- i wa savaR ) Hae area eet! 
WACUINIAGA HY sTcMMAT ara era Haaraclageerrata. 
QR Gwe: 1 8 warfagaart fada Garay attr aaa | aT- 
Tdaera: Gar fata: ard cf wa sarfataat eazia fa Se- 
RUTda NYS 
Catal Weta ataaary | 
AAA 8 Yo o oN ATS 
MATCATSIT: SAAT TAN oo": | 
wed fr araHled 
ATH T WE 
afara sirt faxed 
axe fafawuecdt a faerie | 
SIU A FATS 
flared 4 Terese fg Roh 
ala mtr ufgaa wa Zag | wares aay fatwa 
querer wry) He aca | ATTRA RAT: HeTUTAT: GAT’ 
crattg drentrntaaarqaaa | 
atcaieta ataat 1) ‘ugdaKaag aTaTTTETAs- 
Gl CAUWTTA WE RATE ATTA HIT aM Waa’ Cie wreRtr 
waters | ‘fggaaen’ Gra ana ‘fgaaa:’ cfa we: ary- 
TEAUISMATA w Ye—-CO y 
LATA MANTA AaNAreaaaTaA4re | 
wRaraae: eres creerery eat: | 
freqeraggrat gurad aver cara: NA tt 
OQUANSRA ValETITGT: He = Yeeyqe000 
aca 


te 











WAATTIAIT: 1 29 


wrerana UGleaNTOy: Reg — pecqoycye AATSSaT: t 
GA wae cael ated utarfa eanticratdrana- 
CHA RATS | 
VANTANTHA AAAAMITUT: Wed = Y3Z2Vrlo0o 
WreTaaa agave: Hed = BBLS ARTS frat: | 
Ga wrdueararatadtanana: eraraneanasanta wa- 
ata 1 waa aa ula watlatamaaema aw wade 
Ut Gard Yau wang gM Faq i aa srsraunsa 
WATT RATAAH AIA VY Atet qa a sg 
fafad ada aren wnizaad a agiguatararermiar- 
Ssarda wefan cq u 
wranfaararzaraaria a | 
greiner: wy ula auintagyea & ie) 
oft giger qe faens ga vgtngag wre Set: nC 
agia afew qu qaifaga ua aafaqe Rarer: 1 
fade arafadrar swrararaares weaTR 0 Rt 
(Mnbizer Geraarwaa eget vasacigaat zee: ) 
RATAATAIAYATATE | 
sreanfist ater sireqraaefyeqasrar: | 
aqfara aaecafigar: fag cegr var efTaT: WAR 
TunifasataanwaTeraraam. ste wia—weaw~— 
fawqagiaral nuaeraadant: vata aha a waft cor 
efcar: fae ger mearfiger a wareeitin euetsa: © cz 
Cala AVIATHIMITAIGETTATE | 


QHANGATTATAT ENT ATA TATA | 
srozerrferfareeerTar ay Tat: FATScATeT: tt 4 tt 


aca 





arercactagratal . 


~~ 





fa sitareeqeferareat aeanrfanre: rae: tt 8 tt 
wrarat faepnsa aurifacena: wa efa u ce 
sygaagaatiaar aferam: sigue frowstrs 
gta a faftura gacrsa cleat murat qurata 6 
tfa stauraaagqquracigatatactan arereactegrat- 
qaataae mpraniiwanc: waa: h 4 t 





ace 


MWY CISA: 1 
AWial AATCAITTTaAATE | 
ware wergea: sfaftrd creat wer ay | 
AATTHTATRE THA TETEHTHTTT Ulf It 
UT waa | Te wera w 7 
CATATAUSAT WE | 
wasay aqaaar garden TyESTATIAT: | 
TART: UMass NTAIT: tl 2 At 
agafaarar 


faxsfirn: qarrreqrar a-qaaxgfartan: | 
GANSTA WOMTAATTAT: WMTTATAT: Il v tt 
WYTTALYT ATALAAITT: ARTTIATEAT: | 
fafaaagriacacan: SaArTAT KAT STAT: tt tt 
uqana tanaenatdafagena af 1 even 
SERA CUTT BAe: | 
ave: suoatee aafdafa: | 
RAB 1 BROL ERE 1d SVE 1 TYE 1 WRVE 1 ABBE 1 VERY» 
QEQS 1 WELT EE VCUE FE -VNVA 1 -VBUE 1 -VWEB  YOE 1 -VaRR rs 
VAR | FONT! HOT | AWE 1 BROS 1 BWR i REQ I pas \ 
CATA AANTEAT UTE | 
gaara Gera SRUIVTEN: AHA AT IT! | 
ACATIAT HAATEATTAT THTTAGA tt § It 
She ATAT THAT TATA ARTT AT: | 


ace 





BB arerenzfagiae 


ACAGAGT: ATS ATHTHT: U9 tt 
fafrartararer: terfareaccarstrargas: | 
ufagfrarar aanhraarar: araceftar: Uc tl 
Tavaaarar qeaqagaar: agfraaa-agU4: | 
agfacar sarard waceaeat faratasar tt € I 
sransareaqraataca anarasir fate: ate 
St Tet Je ULE WBet Wet 3951 BAe t 
WUT 4 GSE SAVIE CSY 7 VVW _ FW 1s WBF VERE |! 
VERB 1 SOU F VVGE_ FE -VVRB 1 -VECIR U LEBB t ROU 1 |QR90 1 


aaa: = xe faatarat wAarrgral sarseata 
aaaraarincara ufsaard: | 
awaaia: | qaata aafaufa: meat sanneatre 


g0° €0x ¢o’ 
Sr ei 


ake’ of of 
= —— SRW HATTA Urata waAtatz gxoo earary 


sareafatafuarssata afsat cia aaar) aarat 1 urencratat 
HA AQVTARAATTA B8AS STAT TUNG LAPATATTA VV | €T- 
ATATATHSATATTAT |zoo Aq NUT AQUIAMAATA Bvae FAT 
BAY X 2490 = Ru x 3290 s aux Vga 
avac aca VER 





STATS SATA NUNIT = 


voce’ _ 28 = 208 BARUTANTTA | VARA: NEU! SARA 
ae Cae 


sutra fawitta 1 


araaa fad froar qafara arco frat evtat trae 
Matar yiaarai atfaeta t es afserfiredthieeag ia afenrrarai 
aat (axe VaTat ataariaea wadtia eRet area 4 a—< 8 


CATAL ATVI SITAUTANTE | 
FPATATTAEAT GSITSAT SATATTTEATL VATA | 


ace 











wacthrate: 1 xu 


farhrgfergere Ragan AsTSAT SATACT AAA Il Yo It 
fataafa: wagatfuer asafaafa: = 2241 He exeraa | 
warcain: | ‘avait waa: wer aeutia areata: 
UATATTMAT SRST ti QO 4 
CAlat AlSTATATUTATAATE | 
Sat Ste eaqaraeeaayr Sareea ATT | 
| qed faqesitareearfafiaferer’ ara ti 22 tt | 
meraqaafare saTanaaataa earn 44 
Carat a-aulnees Fargas arg | 
searfanrer are ararcaaired aead Aer | 
wats nerarargter weserar argartesa tt 22 0 
wufa ud nadaanranaarargarized ana 1 avira fe- 
ania MATA TATA arfzeat ana ula ak aasatseaut- 
str memgarom mereaitfcar arom | Ge eerie | 
warqata: 1 ‘gzeda ela aet wane Taania ures 
tretatuar emer a 
Catal MASACMTATARTE 


fasarear assar grgnrftfrrarcarcararent | 
“ qpareerattfactrar ett erarsfra ergs tl 22 tt 

yaear Rexeat gragufctugarnta grearateaatoa. 
cate vor fasargar wre weet aeneaatctaches: ara 
aaireraafcdamraafeiucer waafaa @ wer via: ari. 
WAT BIS: afehini@e | 

aarcaie: « Fremqeam agus afe Tatras. 
fowant waa adeaeoua fa aed afewrace qaraqagere 

















Re aTereaztagrae 





wadtrarfzeraat gaat n 4a 
Carat waarticna wet aie ares 
axfirt st widea 5a arfenager farsar t 
srersaarfdetar vearfeeeitaar: @rfes uy 
ss SA aarlzsd Ga eaicfuar qtwa wie aco Fa wet 
yaattena waa: | frearssaraar: vadicira gnitzas @t- 
fewaa gat wrar fgqetam: wadreira awntaag faeat 
a@ifenaa fawtar wrdr aay @rfe: ever @riiaeiteae: | 
warcate: | ‘eared atcha waaricsia’ aur ‘ frear 
aut Stizuea ar’ varia vrentrma fatwar eget owe oO 
Carat wairaad wercrata yaRaraad are | 
eqrTeafeareey ae we: eto | 
Seager warEMAT AT MAC AT HHT Ht UW A 
AUT: MEMS aHaE | RATATAT Ta Balt vaiq | 
SqRIS MAS Seganset eraftiuge yaad RgreNAST 
waufchiqainraa viggcogar, Aa Caend Geer: | WENA. 
HSUTAT UENR AMAT yaRR Cli Sraferavireray | 
aaracit: 1 adraaa wreatraa ) auaad waterai 
aren caafchian nizget ainwite worn oRsre | fzeit- 
ava Taieat wae TareRnedratwerraa at uichuyer 
aiage ara worway - Sin ee) 


Gti we Ult AAT aera worn | wd wa ayy Tey | 
FARA | 


™ aceryema — SS * SENET Sa | UGE YAU SHMAOATAT TAT Aa 











aéG 





erartaare: | _ 3 Tt) 





WWANAMTA TA WH yan wa sataanarece- 
AaCTaTAGAAR: | AAA WaTagaal arany sata Hy tt 
carat gram gard wars aa wand a CeRrcare 1 


QTIATATM AHA ATASeTUT Ta TAIT: | 
MOTTA AA SATA TARGET: HTT Il 23 
qamaganta wad anata vamaq qa-wa-u4-ear 
water | ata ataaifa eraursdre aata yarreauaia 
wate i aal wade waguaiam wo aur wawaar 
wat & Geataual wag wend wala | waddreeadraara 
yada yawatada: fawta | 
waraufa: | nuafgditadaaaerfaaagy | qetrandaa- 
area qaifadeng | Ralaeg aecaifa youaerwad wae 
eye qariaag @ wry we: qua ot yswaga fala @ we. 
iva ghuaqiainiand wi aawigaracnanaye | 
fgdtaad yaa vara = cere — — a wae. 
eva yoarag = — cee + © Se 1 gel weet grat 
Yeas wag = vUNyaAT — © os we a we ghd we 


Regeiaegeara ufagaa | va wanda wenia wed Taw- 


acé 

















aTeenctagraea 


waqatenta wafta 1 mG @ auaa Sa arfuaraas 
aurlaseg wi qeriawesr wa wet wala | caAMTAUT vsTTa 
atfuag 4 i 
Cala Aud Wana are | 
TMNT ATH HAVANT TITY AT | 
iene vafwerenrarirey wdasrag: Wo I 
AG AAT aT aE dathuad: TaAMNA- 
maramg ud at ee vata sania aa gamaa wie- 
yanaa afaara wiuaaa amracasd aw ua: whi wa 
vata i 
waraata: | wrencaeetaneranaaryar aReT #46 It 
— warat eq]et cirergrare | 
VITAL SREY HAKATA WareaAt | Ha | 
STHLTASMHART TTT chracea feet i Xe It 
ufa wawt menung caer claargradfad Aat aw 
CH Gee a YaHTaY AaGa yaTat Faraz « dena 
afa cfaasgt get waa: | vanmora eafacafatas @ wa- 
wadenta cnet tfaegt wana tfeaaa channel 
q dena cafafaa cleat oger er | warzaremadrita- 
farseraa daar tia 1 
waraain: 1 arentiafwar eget n qc a 
carat acnidentt faienregea are | 
wargarenraartaar area wfsrfearcear: | 
T MEAT ATH TAHT EHerfencey: tt YE 
ufataqaaaece fea a ania fear fear ece- 
entta exer tlaacgt waa: | 








wueetfuarr: | Re 


adver captara a wazad: eaetie: eactacaar- 
fre: xu oersfer — CUTTER RTUTCA ATC wuafa ae: 
aa uta | 
aaraate: 1 traawa eaafacaar card faard a an- 
waa wate wares ataenrtnia tia eae trafaarfata uven 
carat eagtacard tfaeantaafchnarare | 
que vafeerd sited faqs are aq | 
fafeafrarfredarfirarrsarfas Taare tt Ro 1 
ue faafaart quafeas frcnart sry 
TMT FATALE: ard ye re at TAT: URW 
SG ata AeaKa Fae faraa walzad werd aTag | 
wire aaae ara fguraw urasida Cheat A Ga aT Ua 
wena Hung acaafchnra wala, we ua @ Ga woTgA: 
ame usdawalcariiaae wifaacaaftiuars aardei war- 
fuara ada) uieaR wora @ wadahmafeahaaw awe 
ua eq wa algaaacichuard aurea wawgararivn wra- 
Ua ATR UearaMETa war aw Aeaaiciinm wafer 
qa Gaga wa wa a Gea auaigau fanaa aaqr maze 
acauichonm wafer ga ca ate aera wseauElzanf. 
4a fat wae wa afgazaufefena fgamarag st ua wa 
atfraizarii; are weataa faa: algaaagtefuart frace- 
aft: aRa yard aa wa areata fairam apa. 


fefineray sate | 
wa vauana wa nau 
— = Qe" 10° | QTAATERae Cat = 93° 1 20 
= 43 180] Wwe = 43 1 BO 


pe ea qiraniaiaeated = 98 1 Oo 


Bod 


40 ateenzlagraa 


aac wana Ua Wa 
—— 30° 1 8B" | wrsraperel far = 90°) Be" 
=87 1 RE | RUE = 39 1 Be 


“<i = 82136 | Ufvanrarasael = 301 BB 
wa arena: | ‘uqdareadanacaterta araateafi- 
feay | uaigecaterta aasenh: fe argintentata 
Wa: & RQ A 
caritmite aa eucaltunaaaare | 
Pr cat aap aa 
we areata feardeftar ez: UTA: 12 
meraqauiac Gafwea exer) ‘frurardtaaanry- 
Wren weaadiaiged fafag’ cia arent geet ereriw- 
MMT y RVa 
RATat ACRAA WATINTE | 
BARMATT RR TETRA TATTat wea | 
MAARAAATAT TYTLACAR ar TA WRI 
tyra Hg Rerfaeeg wgratua qaiaeg aw ct 
yawaeTd Hawa adie wo wa eTifata | 
waraufa: | ‘aaenfaag wet cute ga Za’ fran. 
fx wreatrnar eset u 2a 8 





t SHevaaRey UWI 

wa vam taagafdaniaithina’ Zeratai wete- 

tT fen Sacha caagnal aa fae araza | aae- 
feuraatiaanai caesar: eacuttina ga: aner cia. 








eacetfuanre: '- aq 





wagt War Anat gaferereta: ya: eazafeinai eRe cia. 
agli) eaneng Ker tlragr aearaatind wan cia aes. 
trim UTerarhiata: eRe: | 
Simemaia aAaKa anighrta aut wa ausa ua- 
wai aaa niaamataonaearanratuaaaaeenac 
faugraafauasraea aranat dan: = at ardatarisan:= 
€ ar afwarmatawaara caataRTaTMT: «= A 1 WATT: TERTET 
QIAAAAW AT: = ALE uti ala uM arthinwsacaat was 
aat ‘ar’ acti: a cia arar ‘at’ acta claargareaac- 
-Se aa (we = nea = <=) 
au ‘fauaaretaaargaten’ cearfe urextrefafiar 


; TS. Gut (H+ CAT) 8 
arena Tem GACT a mee a (AE CUT) 


WE: ear (4 + cat) 


9 
Uz = aoGe UR Gal (At Cal) 1 
9 
wa wh "nay WUT 


waa: dene: gdatfuarata qe ufaqadfa ae- 
nau nfaamaaaanngenaatra tfaqegar: ‘ur’ azarit 
WATAMACAIIALA | Gat Ata Aeat WaT — 
Tat = WG GAT (AL CUT)— CH SM (At Cat) 
= (qW—th) (A+ car) i saaq (ad - ce) at 
Cerda UTA 
" _ wa = eat) 
- ar 
aat ‘eat’ faagrai afta sareat = 


=U = 01 fe TUTAANTAT GAT = RQ 


3° xX EUT 


—— | 8am, sargat 


ial nO pei seateat -—_—_—____——_. 7 ; 
= : ‘/ €0- Bauteal | MAT wet 











BR sTevactagraea 


2a" x a°at* an 
~axge 0 TS ‘Eafe Mared’ ear. 


Sala: RisaEUtT n RISUIN. GATE UT 
iq ty 





tatwar seateat = 


taar eat (a+€at) = 


wary: BQ" x ataT® | MTeUTA- 20 x EUT 
 Qo™ x €O X QRo Wo x Qa2o 
eats: at WgUTs: UT 

& 8 300 


ws SUT — 


= Gla — 
ew, x ——_ 


AQ 8 aa 


= SUT — gura: ut® GToUTA. Ur ( ~*) 





eo a eee 


ear(a-tear) eae ema sreaa 
aT 2 ar at 
SUM: GI SUTH.UT 


UT a GT 
+ @IGUTa | GAWuaa GITa—-NRA | 1 +t B= WaT: 


gata, 7 = 








SHAT CLA FHA | YW VS — Ae X EG = 





Wp RS Et UT ae ° ek 
= St . — - — 1 Sanat ~at 
en ee & aL 


=f UELU | aAaMad ! oT + 2 erat = 2 ET | 
aaacaa, UT + k WEA + a. ET 
= OST + BET HET (M+R) | TATA Att GET 
aU YO +210E THU at+ e278) Wa- 
TUATHA: TST TUT VAR | 
Waa: caerciean catgize Ga waa & 
quai watauga taut: are 
 AeRASATAAT UlAKA Weg | 
enaifraat fawathagar qcer- 
tay ata vata vadee Aa 8 





gfxaft=ga: teq7: | WR 
qeqaratrtaerrfatrarist: acy aerarfirn: we- 
rerqeafe caranfa cerarararfarag farfaaa- 
firarfacfaraaqeacara asee faraseaerrarsa- 
fara SATA AAT BTN: TEIHT: mare area ta- 
q-araqeyae warragqy: Sra a xeqwvaearfe HasYT- 
ScUyT | 
wa ators fH sare caret ae SITTTTT- 
wear fenafafe: | fag cary Tara Ru WHIT 
Arar geRsaray | fey eres Tare He ATTA 
ATA: TATA IST Tas HT ATeTagfacerar- 
arara oftargreavart: aa ardrararsa: araza: 
gar: wd a garfafa: ee at aeaferarat wea 
STATATHTU HT A aTsaAzaAz- 
areart: at 4 Sayaray wafaattxarat gaara 


ani zararfan: dara gfe, AT qafararn sH- 


aur a HHA TATAT AATATAATAAT: | 
ararerara sraarert: ferret ear tt 
PAAMTARTUTS FHI A AATLATA | 
‘aea frat cafmaaa: Aras: Hear: It 


ee ed 
@_No. 7, Vol. XXII1.—July, 1901. you 





Wr sarafaarat 


Tar FATT ATTTA AAT TUT: | 
THAT A Head facar vareaar fE A 
gear, aa a atrsa cafe araqrararfacare 
a Rrerereaartete 9, facta g aferora are: TUT 
arene eeacarieafearaarence aaa a eea- 
rac faeTeeerenca ARAATARIAAGMAVAT TAT- 
arfefaf=a: sw a gearffarrear aarsfacafer- | 
ama, gf, sarannfeaurfaaaranurlaqas- 
araaeraad gfe: vara areuefa gaz | 
TH Teas sherafasea aa waa: fafa: 
ar gqarate aegle: warsarae fe at arf a 
oa faag efi, eatat TeaTa: WeTTETThrIAEY 
araricfatrrartata, cesar, fratdisage 
agaaaaare sft aeasay aaa secarfearaer 
wrarsfateat enarsrta fa aay arRreay 4 favrare 
AaSeIaTATAaRrara+n: Wiser war Aawaare- 
fravtged aurss rarer 
fas fra | 


mg art oy fe Gitar em oe 


WaHeaagqar 
arate & anrargagfarataarare car we rq- 
ay ag Sa-aafe ole aaaaraa aferncra 


eenfaaa erfifxatt wa SATs A 
Secrentatt afeeneer a afiee eictew 


yog 





gfeqh= Ga: aeqa: | 8 RD 


featsarn grarfgat ofteca saafeafasagead- 
WHIT TTA qarsse anata age ecfa wat 
argara ferareratee, was | 
efxarat fe acai cae qeetfaxaT | 
aarear aufer car ca: wrarfeatreagz tt 
gatfa, afer ava afa: ser a aawergar 
waTaTata 


ca a arforwerefatrare, oe | 
: Baars 


VWYASTA FAA 

ef fred arene erg TUTTE 

queria yf safta, afeteg vy queers. 
ati ih lara g aaa safari.) 

FIAT aHReta Araya, Wea4rae- 
ee 
rar wearaqaerarg varft trafere Te | 
gearfe area | gerqqeatag | Ta avardtat 
gearafagig aur gate q aeardtat sfehe | 
ihm dina Lincin i 


qa waa afsurrearyraafaar sarfa: afe- 
efaa aeqgfa orexrfairararearartea: QTseavR: 
aaaaifuae ae faran: fasr ay: aurfad 
area fear cafe face zeafafa cane fe srfa- 
ayfeargeqarfaed aserarey WATATHATIUNSS: 
RaTarareafaz sqaa. wT Gave aq fz- 
av far aqer ar fameafig wera, car gree 
a aarnfaraar x24 AZATEAA: ACTRAT 
aerTereEr fagenaar Tus, ararearta faaat fica, 
qaararte fred ard gerraraareatates Tear | 
gaat qurat zeaed faafaafacaa TERT 
Teer | Teel gee: gfered macariearare a- 
cfaqraa wa ered srareararerreafeearty | qt- 
fecyfisetage wa xed HamTegeaet ater 
‘araararvucararenrafefa, WA TET TT TATT- 
wy | ate g eantaearsfraa: F .aAsaa Se OTT 
aaqaanargaafata; sreaserqaryaurarate- 
erhararafiacaaarterarfeare fact fa- 
fSegarans AT: arararaeets: ret Taren her 
| arrarfegueaesreaa farrea:, 1 4 ATaar aEa- 
facacarfarag:, farraracaa vat carts, HY 
at agacarfe marstt qT AUT Ass Tass AT NTTT 
watfexacare caitfacteacara, aa facet az-. 
| aeafran: adcafaceaceaanneaeee rare Te | 


yo 





ofa sicare feraairea Frerearafaie ef ars Ar- 
rargearfeqarantarg 


afeaftaee: qeqH: | Rw 


Tarrant qu ferfar Sez, RTT HTETAT AAMT, TA 


fe facfaarngened saTaaea TARR TeTSL HT- 

waesfe araraftarued areitf sara: ceqent: | 
arraceg fatrrenrancara NTISTATaTS, TH 
ARTA TT afcarwarfear faneacra 








rate earfefa aa aT a wT? 
aaa, WAVITacareaferer aur fe nucetar- 
aMaAITaArAAeaa Brat Feraeg frarfrafy 
AVATAR AAT ACTA SAT eas ATA Ta er 
wariafeefeate: oiteary | car Betterarsareeet- 
aar a araccarfa fava sft aw ety arae- 
feng ararebeteey I AEReTA AT sania. 

ea Naiial asaaTT: Tar AfarTAAaey WAA- 

facia: arrererrarareats 


TA: TRATTATICT_I- 
afad aur agzearerarfa aa: arirsaqcae 
wa fa PaTaTaa TTY 7 g- 


aft ara: wart va fa g oe 
w agnanrarqarers TarnTgqy 

arat AarWeTAEATa ATTEN | kK eeiint 
sftcrafers: ya wig 
waerafefafa, werd: darmnrewegls ature 

ear fefafargrearnrardt “ann aarnraerat 3 | 
ee i ardy 
q TUTAraTs Fart eA | 


* gauiaitada wrreranfarafwa: UTS: 1 * 









Sad, sen eigererararaf eae cenfttt 
ig SITS TART NTS: eTarafrast AeaT- 


quad wireat waafearaa genfattaar- 
ad ara: rar fe wrenferd rw TE gartafa- 


ava famranarfesraertTag - 

arf Qaea afer areas efararfrncrrata- 
QUAL, TA TATMATaT AMR | 

Tea aera he ATA TT ATs: a Sue 








220 saTafaaraat 
wa wafer 

gerd: orararafeaaa a qar 
ar ate aferersas fafeae ect fifind sa- 


qaardca rplnne guys 
nab ai a apie dat 2a- 





HPravareaate sratpacerettter 
ere Js geet vai 
feard exe fahren Ta | ere 
iol ay 
erga err eg FH we | 


orate 

aa safagrraraa: 

qe gore grewreen | | 
ecttarareer wir ft arf CUTE 





areenrerte , 
cred & goa tet fe a: 


way 


sarafagiaa 





TURSCITAT VAT TEIMIseaA Wea Il 
warareagt aay ora af mMasnraacaa: | 
reqerqg srvea afegrarfaarrea tl 
Square TIL AT TRTATeaATAATes Ar | 
VEAMAAAARZa Tt FSA: I 
wreaar ftafeda ‘araa a auremt | 
WATARTT ACEVTCAAT TUT I 


gfa Varerhrveararaararcaar wer | 
AHARTS Bear Tor A Hreaar Tara 
srarara ef ara: oftaecr eft fart: | 
RAURMATTSTATSETIAAT BETA: I 


THAT ATAT A CATT TTS I 
aferarcafea: ereasraaretacate | 
sface fafeenrfa aamarfenreate it 
glrarQpatsqra: wrest g arfira: | 
gerarietert Sagritt ctente q ti 
CES TH KrareirarrecagayTT | 

sétq: weraarear sraareaarfsae it 








gfacit=se: vee: | 233 


searfesaaverta warzacafaaeaa: | 
waarartar ardt: svar arte rg Fer tt 
A Kaa VeUTAT A ATed Baur AAT | 
VARIQTYLATS WIATTY TWAT: It 
TATSTICTLTSYT FSTA TETATAA: | 
TATE TASINTCANGSAT TR: WA: It 
ATA eT TAR mesa: eit Wa: | 
MIANTITAATAT FIAT ATT AT ATT T 
faarfrarsarcar @ aar Fat Tare | 
BCATCS Bearararenratrey fer: Tara tl 
qaxderarararad fafaafe fF | 
arard 3 a syarateaaarfa frases: |1 
arasarfafafirsrerqererrnarszr | 
measarataer it: Zaye arfet wT g I 
seamlegey g areTiraredtyey | 
: ofaqra sraet- 
aiaeni a facet garfs ware TST 
cfaRMTRa g aaa HAT: | 
ATA ars THTEATsah aap AT I 
rarreahrart q areas qar vag | 
arand g ageaferdtrar a arqaras tt 
poara ara (ease fara 
mraerafeazre difazear: saitfeer: i 
4 2enatg warerct garleac | 
frvqrererr a Garey wg grater frtarq! 
are Te eerara qafecarfearsfta a: i 


Bro 








SATTATATET aaah ae 


MIPATITARTITAAHRAT afaererennfafirrerte 7 
aust xenafararcate: weanawcarar a- 
ureaareaiaa, var a xfrerarareed Kara fea 

aeifacrenrd frftaschcarfi areaafet are 


aincag: faarane=ereverecara, at aft 
TATE TaT TATA ATA TLS artaresrar 
eaRTt FT Ara: carafe wenqraeriaerdia s w- 


* wadfaniredia “a © 


BUS 





= gferfteaa: TRA: | 2zy 
ae _ ufteareanese aur a waa 
ae q e | 

: fe aaaarat arent a waza afr 

4@q ara: varsrafta inc 3 
: ranrieecnieniitc ran 
TATRA STATES META SH aac sv tee 

ar tee araararigergee : 
ale a ta eae 
— afsfaaafrane si 
feereen qatar sitaa: Sel: 
wrfsqueag ce srearfecafe faseag | fara 
seraear faenaaanmaarfefa: adraar 


meee , aT rarest asm 
coferfats ae a aafanitetr- 
ATARI ATT HAT A Goeian: a 
TATRI | 
ec isthe 
aTYTINa-wea waged sated wifa | = : 





fa 
STANT on afag -arafaarat ofx- 
aft=aa: TET: II 
fart var: | oftazre aa: | 
stad Warasya 7a: 
ag yarhrs: ararar aracresagars a I 





quarcarafadianteny igo esl hy 

casqrfeaqaAnarceracway aFIy ITM: FT eq: 

THAR: THUS ae: afeara ate wafireqy- 
arfirea coe: | yer A ATeaTarasareyecacaza- 
eqarface arar aa harfe aeaedta nara ge yf 
afarq | wea aa sfavar weifaeqrfufad 
arareat aerfare eft | va are sft aenferragqe- 
TAT: | wenferrqarragy g fefasaqareqaer- 
faeries afe cag Tarareréfarganefar- 
fart « afer = arena fareerrefatreqera- 
Rea | qasa4rz via | WT Rey: 
ult ead 
arfearzqra rqsererfatrfierqe | qa 
areqaaaatgarfaearar Rreqaauearargearcay- 
axarfearcara = fafacearcanerfatrfaeacaq | 
eer afgarfaearer nn ob 
quarfearrara fadiraeasacay | asta ayrar- 

faxisazany i 9 1 
areqad aqafa | 


anaearq ararafae: araaqa: uc p 





(4@) (9) erenfafare: giwieara BNDSA LAUT FTAs! FWA | Tat 
erent: ga afd wer Graryery | nuvacracendr Sra we qwrt fowrat 
Th cal CUA TSUNA aide 9 | Satenaepra esrwaswegqra 
zy | Srantaine: areata aren ofa ccranenae areafafew: | 

@w—No. 7, Vol. XALLi.—July, 1901. 





VRQ 


RE  saragerferarg 


aa ty Rargered Aafia aafaraacaraniafe- 
seerararfaca gachita gfa | aeqea: arear- 
fafags yeaa ared quar wasfeaar afas aut 

tara surftaqaacar afaer aa aie Bn 
fagtarts manera frdariattag geaaarage- 
GAQIVAT TAT eurarewarfeerd: | Tex | saTey- 
rarfafanqentrareraraaratastat wrsrarte- 


Schl 

fatrrarasgqa agqeuet ofa arcararraayfa- 
vefafirgarerarararfiaceara qeregqarasaq- 

RT SSATHITH AAU TSS THA SHA AUST HAG- 

fererfrareseqne tea fiat | fremnfaferrarerar- 





sractrenratitetrert eet lqoat a 


4 —- Dee Re SP EET faa 


ATLCAATATHTHTA 
fetrfiarasQancaa ward erearaferfa: | aur 
waa areraarefgara qarfeearar | Qqarasa- 
qararaaecar far fafrrersanefrtrtrarase- 
qnraa award tcanfete: ian waar afxara 
aregaragarfacarar | wate aur xed avarfe- 
eaqrar weqeararagasfpaca(* T TsReaeTarararta- 
— ragga a seRerear raat. 
ATATATATAT ARTI -F 
wutatetearweetoest afa @ar areararaae- 
sfeeafafagarscarararfaaceanefaerfaara- 
seaned sarcaearfafsararragy THT aeTeA- 
ce frera fata 
TeatT erearareaag hactarctarararhracer- 
aurfecefaarfaaraseen aaraed actfe zear 
masay | arsrar fafa n-th alii ag 


fed fafasiquefrifaarasaencaa aadiag 
willie afsara garter 1 farfere- 
UA THAIS THTB- 


arvana facrfaarasaae meet ere fafE: | aur 








warfeernraearfersayrats 
er ta: wrereiter gerd: | nrererferiner ga: sre: 
aqen xfa ara | wectarsfaarea: arar aa ar- | 
stteara sfreqeafearcara, sreveta gegen: 
SfaaNrawmTarfaaareanqarsaracat: Rres | ITTA- 
‘2 AMATI MATATAA ATLUTWA Tq FaTAAyY 
arfaaarcararn ararfirnar 


arafagquraqeare 
amdtfes arerctiaarcsest arfiar eq | SareTy 4 
aferaey: KaraearigearqrqraeaazayagRy | 
wecrsrarfegreare str grererar wafer eur- 
carrarfagrarat anpertqacaa arfier va mrer- 
Rerfeeacea ata afafattfa wati a 9 
arcara « safwarccaerfagraarenraaeta 
QTY TET He ETAT Tega ATTA | AF- 
(8) Srerea ne arerita efa owafade ererfatad yw om. qv e- 
eae ud epafeae wreitiz: ge woreafea ened sraradacrnaa 


gre wag we a vata auadeiaelg: | Sawa rTeRT STuRW. | 
re gay wreaarurae: wrens eta earanerare ereerinterer: : 





‘Yas 


LL 
wunrcarafadtarfgeed |qo &-Yol =| -BE 


TTA Ala BTIga safaenacaraa vearfs eracar- 
a) Rarer sf Srargt asa ceqar frarar aTgTT- 

a: | eretdrarecaqate aeanrrearrararafeaqer | 
Gar aewara frarrafsae: TeAT afgartarearte t 
arfraaa qerfaraitaed sft gra aarfrarar a 
traraeqeraa | afra fale: water ardear- 

| feeds araagravaartencacra fafectrs- 
vei ei eetarera, var a afx- 
: reagradraafgafanarscearar- 

racer waar aerdtarfyarrearagfe- 

fastraarar aeradiaaRaraad a waraifa aar- 
aeretarararecafacary: | sraagqd g fafargs-. 
qareanerftrfaet afer THATS TRATRTEAAES- 

treaquranel a afargatg mnearerefiregr- 

anrfencfaerfaeafafa i arstarferarfzarcara 
wana | aerfaraqarcara featad | saret- 

wareqra fadtsazafate tt & I 


CATA AAA ATA TT A ] 


eared 7 I 

ee aqafa | | 
aaafaaqrarsufanearagen eae” non 
ie arftaredfreitaarde frsear fa- 
@r arsteqearaeear arevafraaseata | cvarter 


feaetr fafrartaeedt agrrear agrigagtn- 
faattq rata arom frarat wasreraeda aeTT 


(9) qumeeTeTag | aa aaatrawata THT | wentoart 
watfa waraaearar® arecafataan: | | 


Uae 





we FATA AATS 


seafarers: | eegererrdrfirwander arevdweuta 
qrarferaraferte afer | meTa s FARR | freee 
daw atl aur starerarsarsd 























ferfa il 20 I 
| frre 
aq fated argasi ararereseya- 
ata a > t 
at aTaqa aquata 


ufanonrfiufea sit went fama ar- 
TALHVTAT TRAM” tl tt. 
afaaqurefatatiqterarfraragerearta- 
Jarre wararftaarariamize faq st. ak- 
watford sireacsetar aarti 
\ dard gear arevwaeta caarfarard arrgqar- 
| fend: | BATT TAT SHR ATA: lars 
| ATAT THMTATCTATARTSTR MITITU TATA T- 
| daeqaar courferarafitar 5 Fah fererey | era Art .- 
arefiegeh Far wae efAearhs | wea gy caTefa- 


(Q) a StaTaree ea seagqarag faum garecaifa fares 1 
| at@rautaeattaarace: | fautawefa 1 fanart saafa foun: gagea 
| ia atcacdtar . va afgiaufarard: gard waa + afguerra yeq | 
| aq falaufaenfenanenaratuareafatiaiwagares) atatgea aa 
fatauiata atied 1 
(2) wfasiarfafwa ia efa gatata anfter | 





magyar ware fragerafaaqearsyrea4r frre- 
FETA AT THAARIGRMST = Waeearzartay- 
ean. TeuTATad gufafa aware Arfa- 
jarefearg geqek gar sorer areferfer | farita 
ear aracifa tererrafanragre Bar a are- 
afer eeray | taser araara, saggy wfme- 
| faferee @ faecaqar 1 frered a areraarfe- 


rfamraazeare: i 22 1 
arareqega aqata | 


qaraa san faarareagaiwmlegqnwen- | 


URMAT TATA HAA’ v2 0 
arfeareafaaditqaea aafafeararzarier 
SEAT: afasearfrarareaarngearente aaa 
| Sat arerfenetararseare arara AYATTHETAT SIT - 
frgrinrerinerara qqurfirarad araraseara- 
amt: | war areas frararqarca yeaa war 
| srearsar fraracqarte eft aa Teqeea HTe- 





i 


wafaneafaea \derqranfiite sa- 
VaTCBAA™ vw wt 


fa savanearare atecafaterar: : 
(2) wifaaeninae gia gaufafe anita 1. 





eR SUTSETCATTY 

qa ATA TTA SAT ATM ufenfire- 
TMACATTET: | AITTI arses sft freTHATaee- 
aaa reqaceay | wera Ta: TTTANTAT: AETET: AT- 
carqareasifasaa: ve fanzar fala: near 


FATA ETTRTTANT afererar cru frarrgrancee- 
afaeat: | wer: Rr aqet aquar 
TH AQIS TeuTReIaar ae geyrarsarfyat 
mrafaerfararag | trad faca eft czemerar. 

eay seek wqgar wiivarwty sqnenrgee- 
ead ad fer geafiraraq | wea g sagan 
zara TATA aT 


= Bw oe a ae THTTR- 

Qa AT 

ardent | reer sareetrereceRe eT eTT- 

ee oe 1 

srarqaarnareras yg TI CITT FeTet ya- 
AralyReTAT 


fer ofaaarare weg 
Beeches cae eee cee 
Tear afyerirearfanfaararaeft t Fae AAT 
ft apraaurafgarherenrts aera Te Tear 





TUATETTAAAATWHRT | To W-WS | 92 


wat 7 eral Teaewrasgea TeIraA TITS- 
Erase ear Aen WaT Weraweaaresr TAT Ts 
at earfafar We 




















aaa ferartaesta gf ara: US 
faaqqrftemia faatcaarerazaa ferarm- 
ata ararcaqanramraa fram va a eaarfk- 


2ITE 

afaae ar fafgeqrasardaeaa- 
was: v9 0 

fafacaracarey fa(equdarara | eqqare q- 
si efeat dete FeerUECNE | CTTNET 


(¢) arquatarmerceatata guinta anfday 
(a) Fowmrrergag 1m a-as afer ereadicten  femrengag tm aa- 
a waaNaaTe ateaiaraur: | 
ial (3) efana@ at fatcensremidawaceg: 1 aie grad efn 
ary 


wag 






ay: geedtqararnnracas gfe ‘wagmaqafx- 
wate a erfafa i ca sarurfefrarasf a 
carfater ara: tt %9 It | 
sree | 
AAA SATHTTT It 
Sacrerarreweafarqeag afeain 

efa wsaraa gafaadaraafetanerarairte tt 

srfa aaater | 
arma venal waraearad arf: vec a 

arasa deed rearfarfa are arcar | Aa sarfa- 
faciqerara: areal arevagaftaad: aacd 
areararrenrarfracerarattaarrraeaeat 


wrava sft a qfacaara va aarqara | war 
aresuagedreat afeateerentaraeatardrear- 
ae aa sersenra courfirara ar arferftert: | 
gaattg sarfarcages ghar! caf arasae- 
| saretacrara aes arar arfea aarfe sur fafaz- 
cerar prarhra st arena At | TEQTATIAS e- 
SaTaranea at afaaey | ear 4 saarfataret TaAUT- 
antang ereararangeat ar wrfafters: | ara- 
(9) gardey sargdiargacarent? enftiag | wast Sunsests 
gry | etumanfa ma raaearare aracaataan: \ 
¥2 0 





rerereara fara wR eo RE-Ro | Ow | 





fanfaufacnfaafag fraweraq’” en 

fang watrarcea ara area | fanfare: 
faser ofaafeaa: | vat eft sree qeeett | TaaHT- 
faafa: sfavacvarar aa efa fae: | aa faae- 


qaTaaar TArarfsrara traqreraarentUsa4r- 
a frcora oft sifafaneearrarftarmfsrarar- 
t 


ITE 
afgaearenfafrageraageay” ut 22 1 
variance feaqq ada orfafangerrsar- 
feferacqaeare aged sefracaferfar | gaat erar- 
ffartnet sraffaen: afia: | aa veracar 


(9) favgenata suernaua: averq aztuuafauas ane 
gat aewaura gaq : fanfactacafautase faaqgenataty saraarararet 
araeafatear: | 

(a) f& yateraasnfataegenadiiarnse i graaaia gua 

Ste i afgacattacarts ureaare: | gwracasatifed aerate ate fe gafe- 
fa arvadétan sayaf onfafaarenafetawgagtad aaweuagadara 
gaa i aigaenfacerta rcraqreyare wreeafafazr: | 

Re 


ee. - saTTealaaTa 


tardt afrar afeain: aa gfe tl Ro tt 


xf saraga(earty TART STATA TCT Hl 











mnraqufaace 


facttatswara: 1 


wiaqg sf eara- 
frararrarenr TATUTIAeIT Aare 
vas daataftatravad yar —— 
pig in eee. Silents 

a gaa: nea 


& lagafeeree aerttqrat ta ld 
aventte 


ant aty- 
aan sft axrararararal aaraeaea 
(9) gammaauinnasintasamts ysfats arfie ) 


RS 


Ce saree feacy 


wed aft ageadarer aitaearfearerarcarade- 
CATAL MARAT A FT THT Wa ae feegereat Ags- 
aearte ear TUTATL | TA 
waraaa: earareea aa steer SATATTTAATAT- 
atfraaary aaar wafat sre ararcoaaara &- 
wmatracanacarafiee ofa areata taeaaa- 
waracyfararats agerafeararaaraegyes a- 
fa a safetarerfaftfa areag | warqrarara it 2 tl 
fesfaararfearsfa a aertr fertr safsrar- 
wa, auafaraggaar sairarcareg sft sarar- | 

araa Qacaracaarfacare | 
fanfaummaeatmaatatg” ven 
tne geaTaT Isa | WTI ATI SIaAsKTy- 
TMAMATSTA Ay Areya | WATT ATATS + fauaqt- 
ASTTL TAT; ATATLIANATS: TTETA TI YArTar- | 
mea, fH F STETIT: | weTaT AVTTATA: Hraq- 
aheafa: vars fesferrearfaaceraray feat eara 
yeaa: | SEQASET TATA MAT TMT ETT ATT. | 
agrarfeers:! faafichars aasaraat Tease | 
OTSA ATTA ATTN Hara TTA AAT Ul FU 
— feraferrea: arated STIRTCITE | 

fanfaadr @ emface:” van 

; Ae) guq | favfacwenacrwagrardia sararenar®t create 





on faufaadt @ ovafacta fanfactatenfa gard ef arfd- 
eq ign ge: facfaud: @ emfrow: | wenacnetin sasfeuneerenren- 
AMTAT Els aTAAKNTAR avewfaferet: 








 fadrarearaquarfgamd | qo 2% | 98. 


fanferafagerat araferrsiarfeartatiad- 
are aaa vera: | sar faafrrdr aenfaret- 
ftaararncare daregea ATTA TIT ALY UTAT- 
fate are: ul a) 
winapi CUS RAAT TART AT ny 

weqqerrea (a wATAT HT RETET saa feral | 

WeTTATAT: TATA NT ATA earregerti- | 
Ue! | AMT TAraIAaTATasgeaTaTaAgy ITATIT 
aaarecceafean = gHereaer freer 
ATT: WS | 

aqaTeITaAratar TWwarat FAT araHare 
AVN AAITAA FAS AAI: © ny t 

war ear ata aarrrdaaarsat aaatgra 
wafer | WET TATT: BTA aT: ara | aeurut 
aat wargt aarraeardtara-aadea ara- 
aaaITa: UTAT ernarigerd: afer srasery- 
‘eeeqeqTEara: deatges var are ats cafere- 
sqafaaca ware Bay | aur a cafata eaafeaar- 
Wear: HAST saTEareafaeageraqVrayrr la 
Qa: | aeTSsTTeS AAI FT A SaTT- 


(9) nevaarefa waferergrraerat area pili xia 
gum vfs afdsq 
(a) garmudrdiat sramnfers: daa efa gard fa ieee 
gt: 3q | wmdvaaederaard fcfevetanverdtenauederemreat 
AUTMSATER: Se vfai 








UTS: UAH 

yei 4 Sreqrarana dua yf Taq aar- 
QTAaTE } 

 qarareararata afg dartera 
qua wewa aeaadwar at nen 





aren 
Serer f ret & fete: erearftat reerrfear 


(a) 9 ganafcarnfais gard etaqgeaens er fw | 
Ervgwy | Tarerwasrardenfs saranearne arwesiaiaat: 


¥ie 



















De 1 
¢ aS 


@@—No. 7, Voi. XXILI.—July, s9ul. 


START TAT 

aa ed a faafea: | aaa fisva 
afqd: | -aatq adr ade aa et a faaferr fe 
Rafer cer wataet wares wiry 
aqygeqee 4 faasqarafeqeaareqamisqaq=g frear- 
TTATTATAs TOe ArT 37 aT 
araar tq qeaar aw arfea: casrenrcurar 
sft vat wf a farafaa sfa asta teacntrfnss- 
aa qe afsearate Tarnarcoetranes arfa- 
erate eretarara | a bi ee 


wgsqa ar warfafa i ar swategan: rate | 
wera « afqcarfer @ area: afiscreir safatin 


wt ATTA ATT = 
aaa ataa- 


Xo Grfanearzaae: | 
aN eran geal at wed aetara areitfer 4 





qaqa 

ee rer ree referee | weft x Meererere efterrerrs 
CAATTAATATEAT AY ETS CTS Taree Tay ar fe- 
afar afta: serarft qe UraeyT a ary 
sf ecatfieragrantey we afae: | war ar 
QI SAATTTSH | Saar Aaraqt way 

SATA Sarfivarfireerrfa | uibarett reece f- 
med efter afaet recast AFATERT | AATRT 


eatfeearfaar war sereaeaad efcar 

Boge a tap aba 
saan ak ta ale ae 
ee 





earfgar meee Eteeut |e Arwath gies aT 
RTS TTY TTT | STAT rears fare Great GOR 
i & Sarfyra ga: | Vayr- 
waq aa Sadgeaa it a srarai 
whatauee | erate afted 


wae 








fagraed genstcaed VMK | ase | aeiieaq 
qraarat Tarr ees eee ST | 

AQT? TATA ATAT | AUT 
afacarazt vanfen: ar at wafer aaar aa a 
afa qafa | ; facrteerr a a faced afa 
ferat| + weaeaaaag aq ad af fea i a 
gq wdagite aniarar ferrerttfr | are « adar 
aeqag xqear wpe | wtaray wheat Farle 
a rar feat | area g car fraser find sm- 
Seareaeg | Var caer sar zur way gn | 

= apavattearfsar arte 


geartear 
et ee Seen eet ry es 
fret acat Qa adarananere | 

gecafaa acest 


fer | Nat Tara 3 

aafafsa acacia sqarfeuet- 
aerarararey ayaa | set shalt afer 

hg gfagVaren ATATHEAT ATE IT pao ide 
de advent | Patt aa | 
toh : id a qaawesd = 

| ————- eier-nacaaanac 
eb “halla a | Srecredteefior 

gearut a gaufuersaa eA i 
casaa AST si 
a ops econ 


SOMATAT! 
aioe He ane AAA ATASANT ATTAYTATH 
a ah pr Pee atin 
of cl etinwaett 
oo ae sarfa | varfa @ afe 
RATTAN ATITAST fe acrazte ciel 
iteanenfarrarat 


afar (ewaar cacared fatra areca fafanerar- 


use. 





erraceatian arate femmeatat ae 
Frcerearel | rareg freq htrrarcatrsaeerg ay 
warta: | oat A seSET TUMETNHETKARE T- 
waft aa dara ar aeya: fH q arfan Taft 
(| wereral war sse eft: | afar atarst wet 
SUECT SAA) wTeTea ae Re AAT sft 4 
deua: xf 1 waar afteg Far fatar alerel g 
& afar: Vege r oeerter Reena fa 
a argfivdfeenrdr arftaar aahrean eft ¥<- 


MA: | GEdraafRRarMaIraned Fag AAT AF 
card 4 TE | car are aqaLWaAa SFAUY | 7 
faite: | frarerrgcnparfararieareaerE- 

syrreareasrererel | (erat TAHT Cag: 
fart: seaeet ftersafa wa: | a TAT eLTaD 
a fear ret fasyst feat aura fara gcorfe | firre 
factrfsterea sf a fastr: frarfgacafafa g a 
Reyes ae TT TaAeTATEMATE | a fear Hard 
fra rege fatrare wmaaggqia | aur a aeaat 
wernt ara aratarir sfta sitaar 1 eraqerfrae- 


vee 





at meaty Ararfrar sft a: RECT: | AUT SATE 
aaataraar sf weraafag aasr dif | aft 
dead eft ai rare sarfaar sft TRAV T ey 
FARTS ATH TIA HITT aqreaa agacrez 
eshte aa lve arfear air: w Ury- 
aTAgAT WANA: BAT- 
recta fasttard Lafe ancquraferatrararc- 
ada caeatrrratamard ear | aeua 
TOCA AGATATHT: FT! i eghbinerferogiree 
eT ear ef: | MaTTATTAy feczey warez 
geurfararaqaverfana frarrras ITT Are VATA | 
WW AACTUITATRTaATaa ATAral — = 
faery sat seagagfa carafeaned Tate 
Srafsar aay ali Dn ain nibs 
be ce wasraugfseger ga augrarfad- 
qrat=aa Ss AM SGHSTTT fATAT AIT | vafae- 
war sf¢ a aegraearel ‘qe aitreda ¢ 
drmasrag: | agen Foqs | algfercararatary 


VrMneaTTaTAes: | 
q faaTeER farcgarfeqrret araraeqgaragra- 
eel warsafeqretraarhrarhreare ar frey: & 
34 air ar ox ip inhibit dln tg 

efcarerrarta- 






pata ai aITaracnsera Seta CAT 
fear taradhararer wack | sa ar E AY Arar 
seq araai sar s@r a serarfear ar sd ay: era 
AT E SY AAT SSL THAT SAT SAT a Harahan sr 
sd HET su at € Ag Arar sa tf sar s@r 


ercfearraracaa ar farafaat sa satay @ werar- 
freq: 1 gaara sfa 144 RAAT ATT- 


: aI 
errs wafa | aareafiige: at at aq 
airfare: tora faga avd aerer aga ta: | aaTE- 
aft firga A araceedt va | TAI aercTar- 
figd aa ovat | Fararfa: ada lal? 
evua xfer | frqaqea 

erecedtard faufqem | ears sareceneurw- 
da araarfetafiag | waa cat aa caret 
caegearfaineray SeTeretrenfemaes | ut B 








ararfasata areag | agfiza an ariat ata- 
feat nfafta ser aa cea fuaraartar Az- 


saga | nereainedaafaearfaar soterear(eneeg- 
enfarearferae | va afters: Mae facrs- 
lgearien: scan @ faecincarfer: & faq wate 

aarferdr ar siteatt | at w fafrcuiacdr(e: & 


rl rent reg 
AAA TAS AM TLSTATY | KT ATE WH- 


THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA OF 
SURESVARACHARYA. 


1. I bow with devotion to Him Who is considered 
as multiple! by those whose conception of Atman is 
blinded by the deep-rooted delusion that springs from 
their extreme nescience and from the consequent sense 
of universal duality ; who, nevertheless, is the indivisible, 
changeless, eternal, all-pervading One, far beyond the 
scope of all word and thought, in Whom all the worlds 
rejoice.® 

2. With the object of sieaton away certain doubts 
created by sophists, this work is begun on a small scale, 
to bring out, by logical reasoning, the meaning of the 
bhashya (or vrittt), written for the instruction (léé paci- 
fication) of the virtuous, wherein the venerable teacher 
(Sankara), pursuing the path of his predecessors, has 
examined the import of the entire Vedas under the pre- 
text of a commentary on the Kdénvopantshad.® 

3. Here (as elsewhere) the word upantshad has but 
one meaning, namely, the knowledge of the Supreme 
Self (or brahmavidyd) ; for, the literal interpretation of 


1The allusion here is to the Mim&msakas who uphold the dis- 
tinction between the enjoyed (bhdgya) and the enjoyer (dhdkirs.) 

3 Hence, Himself full of bliss, since one must possess what he is 
able to impart to others. 

3 Another name for the Brikaddranyakdpanishad, also called the 
Vajasané ytbrahmandpantehad. 

' 4The objection is raised that the word «panishad is a raghs word, 
used as the name of the several Vedio texts socalled. Thi is met by | 
4 saying that it shoald be interpreted etymologically as a ydya word, | 
and, the several parts of the Scripture are named Opanishuds, because 
they teach upanishad or-brahmavidya. See sloka 8. 


(a]—No, 7, Vol. XXI[I.—July, 1901. TT) 


2 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 


the word leads only to that. How, then, is this (inter- 
pretation) ? 

4. The prefix upa denotes proximity, namely in 
relation to the Self (pratyag dtman): and the prefix né 
qualifies the threefold meaning of the verb sad.! 

5. Bringing this soul (Jivdtman) into union with 
Brahman who is without a second, it dispels (or shatters) 
nescience (avidyd) and its consequences. Hence it (the 
Brahma-vidyé) is termed upanishad. 

§. Or, destroying our nescience which is the prime 
source of all misery, it makes us attain the indivisible 
Supreme in Its aspect of the Inner Self (pratyag). 
Hence, also, the term upanishad. 


7. Orelse, knowledge (vidya) puts an end to the 
source of all worldliness by cutting off its very root. 
Hence, too, the term upansshad. 


8. Because the text inculcates the knowledge re- 
ferred to above (brahmavidyd), and does not differ, there- 
fore, from the knowledge itself? the name upantshad is 
| applied to it, in the same way as the plough is spoken of 
as one’s livelihood.’ 

9. It (the text) is termed dranyaka, because it 18 
(or, must be) recited in the furest (aranya.) It is named 
(brihaddranyaka) by reason of the great length of the 
text, as also of its deeply philosophical signification. 


1 The three meaniugs are ‘shattering,’ ‘motion,’ and ‘termination’: 
qanfantanmaataty 
Each of these ia dealt with in order in the 5th, 6th and 7th yerses. 
2This is a sort of metonymy, where no difference is made be- 
tween what teaches (vyutpddak«) and what is taught (vyutpddya ), be- 


tween the effeot (sddhys) and that by which it ia effected (sadhaka ). | 


3 Whereas it is only & means to it. 





t 





—— 


RS otc NE PPT IS I A cI I NNR 
OF SURESVARACHARYA. 3 





10. Thus, under the guise of an etymological ex- 
planation, suitable to the context, the commentator has 
indicated that the sole purpose of all upanishads is final 
liberation (muktz.) 

11. The commentator then says, “ For (the benefit 
of) such as wish to escape from birth and death,” with 
the object of establishing a mutual difference (or con- 
trast) between the doer of rituals (karmddhikdrin) and 
| the aspirant of spiritual knowledge (jndnddhtkdrin.)} 

12. He alone is authorised to study the Veddnias, 
who has renounced all action (kriyd), and who wishes to 
be free from birth and death (samsdra), and, also to un- 
derstand the unity of the Self (azkdtmya). 

13. Even the Scripture, in the passage. ‘“ This 
only, etc.” (gam éva),? Says that he alone who has relin- 
quished all action (karman) has the right. to acquire 
knowledge whereby to understand the real nature of the 
inner Self (pratyag). 

.14. To stimulate a desire for realising the supreme 
Self, the reciting of the Vedas (and other rites) are pres- 
cribed ; but all of them must be renounced if Brahman 
is sought to be attained: This is supported by the use 
of ipsanti in the Vedic text (quoted above). 

15. With a view to bestow knowledge ona student 
so entitled, it is next written, “From the cause of births 
and deaths, etc.,”> a phrase full of evidently r: right principles. 





1 That is to say, only seekers after knowledge : are @ fit to be atud- 
‘ents of this Upanishad, 

2uaq ua ueifaat Siaqy eenea: (or Coa: ) werniea 1 

8 Sankara writes that his bhdshya is intended to confer on the 
student a knowledge of the identity of the soul with Brahman, and 
that this knowledge is the instrument of liberation from the root of - 


samedra: Zarcag-Tagta-araa-geyr-wiet-aara-faar-afaaaa | 
. use 








4 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





16. Since no other topic is comprised in the teach- 
ings of Véddnta than the unity (of the soul with Brah- 
man), a knowledge of that unity, therefore, will dispel 
spiritual darkness. 


17. This sacred Vedantic upanishad, was compiled 
with great pains: to facilitate the acquisition of that 
knowledge which alone could destroy nescience, the ori- 
gin of samsdra. 


18. A true understanding of the nature of the 
Supreme Self alone can root out the ignorance of that 
Self, and such an understanding springs from the (spon- 
taneous) awakening of the soul (dfmotpatti). Nothing 
else! is necessary for the dispulsion of darkness. 


19. The methods for obtaining what is sought and 
the persons authorised to pursue those methods, have 
now been differentiated with respect to the karmakdnda 
and the jndnakénda. Now, directions are given for such 
persons in the pursuit of those methods. 


20. ‘May we not take it that final liberation, like 
happiness (svarga, etc ), is by virtue of scriptural injunc- 
tions (vidht)?2 For, without something being enjoined 
- to be done (kdrya) there can be neither a person authorised 
(adhikdrin), nor the relation of cause and effect between 
sacrifices and their fruits. : 

21. ‘It is so even in temporal matters ; why not 80 


1That is, not only is Zarman not necessary for gaining the 
highest knowledge, but even reflection or meditation (prasankhydna) | 
is only secondary. 

2Or, in other words, even liheration (muv&ts) is the result of per- 
_ forming karman. This and the uext two are the arguments of the 
' opponent, the Mindmerka. 





~ BUS 





OF SURESVARACHARYA. 5 





in Scripture?! There are also passages in the Védas to 
show that liberation is dependent on the carrying out of 
Vedic injunctions. 

22. ‘Just as there are mandatory texts like ‘“ One 
should perform sacrifice, etc.” in the case of temporal 
happiness, so, too, there are texts like “One should 
worship” in regard to emancipation (mukti).’ 

23. No, it is not correct to assume a common 
means for the attainment of temporal happiness and of 
final liberation, for the two are essentially different in the 
facility or difficulty, in the certainty or uncertainty, of 
their attainment. 

24. What is best (jndna) is one thing, and what is 
agreeable (Karman) is another (i.e. the two are different) 
both of them affect the same individual with different 
results (mukti and svarga). Good (final liberation) will 
come to him who chooses the best, but he who chooses 
the agreeable will lose the fruit (heavenly happiness, ete. 
which are only temporary).? 

25. Having examined the nature of the life (in 

| other worlds) that results from the performance of action 
the Brdhmans (lit. one who has studied the Vedas) will 
begin to despair (by reason of the transitoriness of such 
i life), thinking, ‘ How can that which is non-action muk- 
tz) be the effect of action (karman)?” And, to gain that 
‘knowledge, he must needs go, samidh (fuel for the sacred 
1 fire) in hand, to a teacher who is well-versed in the 
Vedas and ever bent on a contemplation of the Supreme 
) (brahmanishtha ). 

‘1 The Vedas are supposed to conform to common usage. Hence 

here too there can be no adhskdréx without a kdrya. 


3 Katha, If. 1. 


use 





6 THR SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





26. Is not tiberation, like temporal bliss, a thing 
to be accomplished,! being of the nature of something 
not attained? Not so; liberation is not even a thing to 
be accomplished, for, it is not like temporal happiness. 

27. Since the knowledge of the Self destroys the 
nescience of a persgn when the obstacles to his progress 
have spontaneously disappeared, it is therefore said, in 
figurative language (upachdrdt) that liberation is to be 
accomplished by such knowledge. 

28. Asa sick man is restored to health by medical 
treatment, so also does one obtain liberation when his 
ignorance of the Self is destroyed by spiritual wisdom.? 

29. Scripture says “This was Brahman, etc.,’® 
and Brahman alone, etc.”4 So the student (who desires 
liberation), like one who is asleep, is merely to be awaken- 
ed by Scriptural teaching, but not to be made to act, by it. 

30. What purpose does injunction serve, since 
knowledge is independent of human endeavour. Such 
texts as do occur are meaningless in this connection, 
since they cannot have a mandatory signification. 

81. The objection that there can be no authorisa- 
tion (adhikdra) without something ordained to be done 
(kartavy.), will be confuted later on,5 by saying that it 


1 Hence, requiring 2 means of accomplishing it. Mukéi is not 
like svarga, the result of conscious effort. 

2The medicine is not the direct cause of health, which is but 
the natural state. It simply removes the ailment. So kuowledge merely 
removes avidyé, aud is hence figuratively said to be the means of mukés. 

Saat at ed wa autq | 

{owia oq gerrcfa 1 

5 See verse 228, That is, the previlege of performing sacri- 
fices, etc., may be bemmed in by limitations, but knowledge is open to 
every one universally, and hence requires neither adhikdva not wdhe. 








Jt 


SRL ET SE I ET TE ET 


OF SURESVARACHARYA. 7 


{ES ge TN I PS ES SI I I PETE ESTE EADS 


(knowledge) may be prescribed for all. 

32. Another (opponent) says, “If you desire to 
attain liberation (sréyas), which is no other than the na- 
tural condition of the soul, that end can be accomplished 
only by performance of rites (tarmabhyah), for karman 
is mentioned in the Vedas [as the means to purusharthas 
of which muktt is one. | 

33. “Since, in Sruét as well as in Smriti, karman 
alone is ordained to be done, there can be no other means 
than karman both for final l-beration (muki:) and for tem- 
poral happiness (abhyudaya). 

34. “Let us endeavour and reason it out, consider- 
ing it in its Vedic aspect. For, every Vedic text can 
only mean either a prohibition or an injunction. 

35. ‘‘ But (says the opponent’s opponent), I have 
already quoted several Vedic passages, which are not 
injunctory ; and therefore what you say is unreasonable.’ 

36. ‘* There will be consistency of meaning (ékava- 
kyatva)! if such passages are construed to be injunoctory, 
on the authority of the aphorisms, “ Because the Vedas 
aim at rites, etc.,”? and “Since it explains the injunc- 
tion, ete.’ . 

37. ‘* But if we construe these texts which do not 
enjoin actions as syntactically different (vakyabhéda),* 

1This is a canov of the Mimamaa, hy which a merely affirma- 
tive passage, ocourring in the same context as a mandatory tert, is 
interpreted to he explanatory of the latter, and, therefore, to be includ- 
ed in the injunction. Of a different interpretation the Mimamsaka 
would say that his is the more natural aud the other is strained. 

3 rraraea faratdrata, eto. 

Statuat q@ TwaTaarata, etc. 


{That is, as not explanatory of, or as not supplementing, the 
injunctory passage. 





BUR 





8 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





such an interpretation will be far-fetched. ‘ Now (says 
the opponent’s opponent again) the reward of final liber- 
ation 1s said to be everlasting (not transitory). 

38. ‘* How canit be everlasting, if it is the reward 
for performing rites (karman); for, nothing in this world 
that results from karman, is known to be permanent 
(dhruva) 2 

89. ‘Liberation must be the result of some means 
Hence (if karman is not the means), what remains, 
namely, jzana, must be the means,! since it is also so said 
in the Vedénta.’ 

40. ‘It is not so, since mukts is established to be the 
result of karman. ‘ But (the opponent’s opponent again ) 
how can it be permanent if it is the fruit of karman?’ 
Listen, then, to my explanation.? 

41&42. “By the non-performance of prohibited 
rites (ntshiddha) and of rites having special objects (kKdmya), 
by the performance of prescribed (or necessary) duties 
(nttya), by the consequent removal of impediments, and 
the wearing out, by enjoyment and suffering (bhéga), of 
the germs of a second bodily life, the inner soul will reach 
‘liberation by dint of karman alone in the manner aforesaid, 
even without any instruction as to the unity of the Self 
(atkdtmya). 

48. ‘It may be said, ‘In such Vedic passages as 
“Having realized him, etc.” and “knowing Brahman, 
etc.” a reward (muktt) is prescribed for knowledge of 

1Though not directly, at least as the means of removing the 
impediments to muk-i. | 

_  2Surégvara’s opponent tries to show that suxkti may be - perma- 
nent, and yet be the result of karman. 


*faatadamgenaged aod gyadaggatate | 


Bua 











a cexarerarat gatews | neUy 
7 @hind Twang were: waveriwardafen: d- derafae- 
te “anfanftaqnferafawmesfewateia: co ee oe 8H) 

tare wanrentafgdtaara mica iphawvinn mut +. 8) 
Ward qilawaeawy wquwrarm~ay AUT +. as) 
aaadaay WAAZTATYAZATUT: Gel: se oe wee =I) 
Quga: wat ferg: aromarararad- enfadterafrenifer- 

wartat fafesinrgafercrncaat: +2 +2 se ce ee Qs) 
aeghaataat aziidaz: eo .0@ e6¢ 8 ee ee ee aia) 
witaatieat ~ oe «6 ee e€0 0©8f £2 eo ee ee g!) 
Se aferhtadrewrarran: Taagqranitersey, urge- 

fgartay, 4 enfrthtafwemferagianfewdvaiey | i a) 
Siiwnrareat uawsatl, wrataufaufactiaar, wcgrer-aratraz. | 

aiterat aartwar yanceur e4¢ 08 08 ee ee ula) 
aut SHUT a ee ee ee ee oe ee LD | | 
aruatar urgatet:, anraryarara, sails 

aigragraragy facfaat ce 8 0 ee ee 83 ee ou) 
ant Tarent, ripe eferrecermenfeafcen gn) 
@iaerandaactu: | eS ee. §) 
fancratet, Srqurattgafatectent ee ee oo Us) 
Sifatagaata: garfuctariear, atytcdeacgifacfem Sar) 
wwUTAd, MaTsaiAgzaatattaar, Steargecrardfercfenten waTa- 


qeraeareaat dima afeats «6 oe oe ee my 
fournaed ala darawactay, smiarqeucateraradageat 
faggia viaaradaa facta 1 nl) 


ARIMA: -wautstaga: Ararattanfearage4dt fatae4y- 
amefrsraut: wate: Waararearaaafads afaahe- 
wahatta edamervatuadia Wedgertuaieaa wate: uns) 


aavataurngearas, ili qui) 
ATSTUATTA CHTTUSTAN TTT ATS: eo et te ee ty | 
mUdaaGaatal CHATS ATAIayara: o* ce ce 8 8 q2) 


MINAVTATAAY, WALT AA AAT ATATSAANTT AUT, Wharrey- 


. Brera acayeut Weangaradentan watay- +}. mW) 
ada, dartsaferafactea Wafgranfachanat ak 
: arene tahat BTWAT oe oe o¢ oe co ay) 















CONTENTS. 





Geumteeourmp 


BRAHMASPHUTASIDDHANTA, Edited with his own com- 
mentary by Mahaimahopadhy&ya Sudbakera Dyivedin, 
Professor, Queen’s College, Benares _... we one 389 


NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. Rama Micra gue, Pro- 
fessor, Sanskrit College, Benares. ... pps -. 405 


NYAYASOTRAVIVABANAM, Ed, Surendralila on 
_ Profeasor, Sanskrit College, Benares .. tee » 421 


LAUKIKANY AYASAMGRANA, Ed. Gapgidhara (astrin, 
Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares. 437 


THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA or SURESVARACHARYA 
Translated by S. Venkataramanan, B, A., B. L., Badsha 
- Lodge, Triplicane, Madras, 








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nymacigay, Weuratigafatafrat «2 8 s2 oe 
IATA AA Area, Wernwmaagiay o« se oe 

uReciUa awa aIce, purenra eo ee 86ee 
agaraat ee 6 © ef ee 


gare, iniescisaiieanciheiilidaiaipaitens 


utqautasnaaramieaa stare: Wpracnfeat frsfar: 


aafangza, Higaarpraradeqanstavaranayisay ee 
aimauniwara:, aqecte et faeitaen Fi wane 2. ws 
araqaudal fae, ee ee ee ee ee 


MIAURIM? BETH ee ce ce ce te tele ae 
ainaridaa eo ee ee ee ee ee ve ee 


Hiaaqaaaaaty ce ce oe 

qrentuatgant, Gizurdggercar carer draretregentfer: 
eqaifaat ee ee x ve ee ee .20¢ ee 

eTequaia:, & INieUMaarenad afodifua: <2 ee 


| @arafeurnrad:, Varrerareadarhramay qafla:ee oe 
magaaaeeral adie Wawtanaredarmrendententeteng vy 


Y 








VISTI UYMIT: | a3 


eitayar anaerfeqaa eta 
Rien aarquaar fagatsatrsea | 
atta ad BCTATATU TA A- 
 itaitafare. ease feat: wren 
"ea Wa clawera Swat ated 
Claraw @ ateagnaa aay | 
fauraauetiafaca waa caer at 
ate Siginranaeaaura atg 0 
afé vara waatifequrizers: | 
ara feat alwatiafaarsaa tl 
Rweqaaant via gge- 
Ra AR AHAATTATSAATUA 0 
efa naadqaaaa paw faa: otitentafar fase shiv 
feacaairautadaaafadarer | tian 
Catal Tea claagaranranre | 
ora Teaver arhardfearfateacaran: Be | 
faeaea afafed feiraftaracrarfa: i 24 0 
fardardtirare aearaeat weit tara | 
qar aar aacarfaces afsarPrtt-ezfe it 2 tt 
egies fru gitaana ae at yeararhratear- 
falgaaena faaraar adr chniafa aq gaa adaraar fa- 
fea wafa arfvafearhi: faifatyerfirteingiearazarfiv- 
fauttaicrara wilt aa vata: wirfeerd othrdfzank 
tadamnafeiugizn faInw ga ufwarsucanigatla aa 
ula v4: arg aat ufwa: qrarafa ta: qearaar ufea: are 
aandusngadifa 1 cfaaeat var arfirafestie: gar aa- 
enhita ufzarireafiaa mara aatrshe aa eead: | 


a@—No. §, Vol. XXIII.— August, 1901. waa 








a8 aTEegstagreaca 





waraata: 1 aexawa gar cine: egraftaraa 
| aaanarcqmanhraizen’h caraferrar cfearhrenthr- 
fdattasara adit aa vata. cawe = gitacrenaaue- 
vacatagauta wat wa aauizer ca aa fagrataai 
wizHa Wh RYE tt 

Carat TARA | 


feagarrfthrege fat 

AARASATTAT WGTSHeaT: | 

geafargferrs ? fadtaaa- 

VAUES Sa rATI HLA OE VV ooceM! | 
Kafana ar qa TTT TETRETA wat TMT | 
Berney qe sera wa oT ETT I Re tt 

faaaaafefinat a ener tfaaegt ani ar fafufea- 
OAT A A TARTAR Rega | ada: aT: 1g ala 
ate fayrarfahneifaarwe Guat aaraaaeeey fa. 
@: | Swiae fasaran qoeexcoo wm: wat fame water 1 are 
wa Qa Aewrge aerad @ wa Rdg aes AcaeTHe ua. 
ve famenta UTS Raa Wa AHA Wa HANA aH aT 
afeat wana fadateraemat gat tet aT waa: | 
‘aguaeautcuraca’ ventzar wad aaanritatvarit ga: | 
artwaaat ‘ar’ wexnarat am: | 
warcate: ) winetta fanuaftivar asanawet ta: 
ae eafywat: = naa x Hee x oe ae 





UAH = PX SO 1 aaISquray ute faniafefea serrat 
nrcqatamararssaaa ufone fa arm: afcucacde- 








yay 





SHTML: 1 24 











farca: worlaaar ta: 

we £0. X D2N X fae x GUTR x OUT ze x Dau xX BUTR x Cura x Te 
ax aqu x Uw x fe x fae aes x ase x fat 

_. TUE X BUS0 x BUTS x Buta a SC OM 
acxaw xf ~ aes tx 

8 ee MO OS | et egafturnta ee. 


TUR saa | wadaraat wreaclafrar eRZT HW ye—Re A 
warat wart cay are | 
wiqeratrararenenad qarene Tharae | 
wRzafencctacraerent THarashye W RE It 
WERT WNItraraa: | wataawernt fracas: 
wernt avena fazed cgzafmiata ¢ wirzaatereaenc- 
qedreatia arararana excaimiadiia : Gv meray | 
waraaiea: | Grenae eeaatradnamenraat ea 
WeMAMTTa: BilpArEtAasyTAA ATAAt AAT! ‘ AVIAT- 
Sraarg nig Swersraa: wage awa’ cearfawreactafirar 
waderaat ' fraracenseateni warg afa: eazt AcuRUTA- 
cra’ cearfartestrita eqanfeareat @ gait nee u 
Carat aaedaaa Caagamfananre | 
eqramerfrrarts srg Tareequr verter 
TTT, THAT AL CATAT TATA T TATA ITH Ro 
‘ faaerafchuegstafead aorfaasantereawafan- 
arai cami af fesarrerancta nTgUTa <a: Raga- 
auda qavagiawaia wafer cant sdushuaciaregz 
TAU VEGI GTA GreTUTSay Wawauagarerente. wate | 
CET; Trad Swat ona | were eauaetiawniy. wafer | 


DY | 


ac arerenctagrana 





agua @ anda wadadawaria wafer eammena- 
facra: 1 

wareafe: | wumgd Reasirawdtad fgeata araetaa : 
wa gala vd Gegedrediad aqu areedtea 1: ta: argara 
qaan wa ufmat a ua vata i wa: quNWd waRaTIE- 
uTenaaratga fala wawawmeareanarat wt gata 
gata wuNaeTaaTaEd WH aq a warwaureauty- 
aq 1 afeanaqa aamaar wararaau facta egzie | 
aga ufannga Gi ua a AHA Rae SIAR AATA 
wa: quuaniinunta Beara BearaTaAa 1 argue 
WuATe BWaAAEA ATHAAT warara Hegeurar equa 
aanareat wa wafer | fgata ca Segsarat wWeaurata aae- 
wWiatgd gata ve nea ud aaae wa wala Fegearat- 
WTAUISAT AABATATN | AAU Reysatat qaaaearaaway- 
ww durant ual wadtfa wa facranq faarercenp- 
wmat eer atatcia franra fgedtataaste vataateereras. 


Wa AARAAA Fegeatay varqquraquauraawaracerizar- 
anfanae waded cateanafa caz fagrafaara 0 30 o 
CAAA AATATE | 


MUTT AR AAT ATT ET: SHTHTAT 
mete erez ferry Caceres ek HAVE 
ua aetnAtiamigagaaictut: eRclece Ree 
exefata: alum i aatsauraranerdtat aay & Sw Vee 
fanfacitunzael: mefatadcagr wafa—cfa ewaisw: # at a 
carat. sraercraarin cfaraazat: epdtarmare ‘ 
7 i rearterray: gett t 
So gaa aaa 


ss gaagtfgwre: Re 


qa wary cay eiseeqreday 7 Ut 82 I 
eatanruafciver trawl Ada TUNaa AT: 
BA Gana Wagan aq FA CIICeiats at wy 
MAAC Wig 1 NETAs cacincad aaNTAAT 
mage wa afanfaninta eneda wg wreataad maa 
tiaagin adtacd yada adairtagtang 1 waa cae. 
ATMA Agente wala: | aera ‘HE: SKsTAT 
wea cibgriefateedt freyedtr ama’ cfr wresta wary 

gaanaar nfaatzalata quiifinge fatarag u ae 8 





a wtar Ararat TTS WS NAEATS: I 92 Kt 


CUSTUA t 83 I 
varit trardiat aeadiaafthinnaa egetace are | 


TTS BATA GAT: 22 
afretrstreasfaverraran: 282 Wl Rv tt 
UTATSASTATAAT WCASTHATHMETA: LHST ALA: | 
MA CASAHTT CTHARASATT: UB tt 


AHTAT: 3 FTAs Sianey 22 | 
Cfaster WrTTTALzo 
marreratcfafaee seat: 23% i 28 It 
VIMATITAT FS ACHTT AST ATT: BY ETT: | 
Rairarraraaarersar fsrerarat: tt 89 Il 


BUS 





sreaserney feqPrere: erst afer: SHAT META I Vou 

URA aad@ieagea uftiinim fawn Gront 
wa €t "gaara Gat SMTA (C1 Mtaaiehnra rset 2a 
UAT LIC | AAAI: THT: SKZT AV ACSIST 
vata sitawera serene: Genw: atsaaq 1 wra ae. 
Teta FAtawaarta aexat AW Aes: TTwINEH- 
Mamet: wed frura asienat AEG: aISTRT 
wafa 1 gaveng wewerd wdaercerseigt arui aradfa- 
@e cia) wl quaquau: eact nai qeedainrada ea 
fawifa t aunecafciinia: act att: aa wa: 20 8 eA 
ara wats 1 wing uy cafraeaatehinnig WERT 
ara: ( qwaftaafcfinrm: “qa BET: Ce aTeRTgWET 
wa: a4 Wag qugeatadtaafchinerieata Gearcna; wae- 
meted i Sata afery cz anna nadudriana- 
Graseat wrmeted sat erat ew Renta: wahieatfeenr 
qararigera Gsadaurmeaar wat | wgidonasnrtasdty- 
Sz Gana: Hanae atarhwsr Cire wards \ wa wagt- 

* fsandcfwouararit:-efe arsrenrcy | : 

franinfweuar = eniafwern efi wqiarerd: | 

+ egeneetitrenquafzf: 





vac 





erariaare: | ae 


wcarctriy gemadre exe wate 1 aregcuitivercneaa: 
afer: 1 ata Stra weaxafefnrm: (001 strat i 
frat seg) 80’ arat aearendenterad @ adarat arate: 
aaat Sata Rrra waz: Mavic: args aa ws ae- 
ara qa weleca wate wet afearma aun wai 
WAKIAY WA AT WE Turd aw i aa AwaAsuA- 
RAGAN ANA SAA ARAT RATATAT ATI 
VU Wa aT WE Ray | qawTagadeNatawTAaTATe 
ASeRATANNTA aT 2 A aaa TG Ai afearaa Are 
aa ait sqeutaacana er avaafawe: | of fafagir Sra: 
vigt wafa 1 eect ufica weaq aren) aura farce: 
wares ATEAATATa qweazylmiafa | NTERCTaTaTe 
waleta udiaaaquna | faq wad-aafcfinm wa 2° 
venta Yo qi: | vara sa: dtaufefinia 34 wreata 
w8o qeta: ' Sat Raa areata wrencqwea cichnirag 
@eni wafafa aitfttareitag | aqaarerddtarat age: 
asenge enerhwaa faaiaa: | 

aarcafe: | wwanfaa eqsaraaaratertarhatear | 
adiget weirraforente af ganfereameate araaia u 38-80 1 

Catal AeawMet saz ata are: 





ad 


WEA HTHT A M- 
SOTHATALT ASSN TAT VV AKT | 
enzaftfag 


ay 
saTaiE Harkey tt Ve tt 

WUGTTTATTATATRT SAACTANEA: THATS HAT: | 

granfa a-anaegeqeyar gorétary tt ve I! 


Buc 








yo sreveacingied 


frorne Ararsaragtaed carersirear fraser, | 
merafted sarang farrrsater xirrndia tl 2 0 
asarar eftnfa: cazatndata assafas A | 
sSrasrat: street asare aatres aonerfer: i vy tt 

NaaeaTinaAa Unaqay ACT UTAH ATae | 
aa IAG Teneawegnlanfaassa 28 Strat wT aad 
eacrractchunfad araiga worries: warfigrnaarizeed 
enuantaeatrer aa witg: exer yfwcuet gardta 
a-qerer afniata | 

tanta: diremta: eaqenrenaart Aart gardtai 
wtaasatntatea tat sfemered sata ferment at ita. 
attat eatat aat uxieat wrssasttadt uaa | oeaed 
aa ara ager daxda faurata s wireanfactairar 
gariaeral exeyimiata | dean we wiareanaciue aay 
AAITA aarerafii fairs te wardtai anaiiadifa | 

maraate: | Gufgaa safe wcigze eeu fata atta 
NNUGIF WA AaisMAAM AAT acg Reagnfataaa faz 
ARAMA TMA | AAMATARTIA ATEET- 
aeautchara witge yanearnt vata 1 ag usafgaenearar- 
MAA WG MIATA AAAI aAHaAAe afaTay 
_ an xare By a ain. Tre . Soa gh ifa sia. 


aay 3g0)6=—s- BTSUT area 3ge 


warea haaernra feeder @ STATE = piel SAE 


Ray 
ca froma whesega ead eyzimermi wala acre. 
AGAR HAGA ATAT grat eer eageerin: 3 
afvan. fr * fe a © afta. oh a 
ae ae Sa Se +S RRUTAUAQUUSTA 











weriwere: | —gR 


| @troaftrenciafwar eRzT 1 et a8 egal atantiae 
Wrawata gwfadacd  areargrancfareateh rata. 
wreatiafverar aquafanente: adtawmvaisdstenant fe- 
areata Ufa 4 8t-88 4 
catifad eagtacd wet a cafaeare | 
Waagara ae aaVacty : 
UTATAATEATARHAH SS TAs TITS | VY Ut 
nat Tne ERA THERA Ae ATTA wats) AUT eT: 
Geta arnlacresraswaral cRcea wafer ) wa: wTacitz 
wistarangaa + qq) wurgera fatrieara fava a: 
feara gafsrad: u By o 


cardinranerdtat zeae | 
aarfea: cea araeacer KET ZTATae | 
AVAL] FATA: #aer: pia 
STAC: TIET: 


wayat gorau frrat aeretereiret YS 
wriuze wine famaga @ aa zt: geet gn- 


eaar Rurfatr a rem aaa exer 4 waitrad: | aut aa 
QUTal Bata: as Wet Rarat aragy i ve 
aa: MerMTaZawagy WaTAeT Aeaty A HaTzA: AIT 
qtwel 4 gainaraeniigay wei Aet Ararat arae cia wo » 
Carat Atardiai aaramcanre | 
wrratete 8&3 frgraha: uy 
mae Ru feqrercg fer 38u ferad: 323 | 
* given faege-geifa orsrney | 
+ @erTy Gonrawaty a faqertracerena-efa ersrenty | 
| vey 


Be arereaciagraa 


ararseqaerara- 
Ararérat avafe wwe tt ve tt 
wrighe§ omqaicaay aafrerranrnen: | 
WeTRACH TARTAN Cay eevra4+: it ve i 
neawNEReiaee afaerza wlanfa: wires 
afa: dtaaegatmiafa : aat aatuaranrrsar gat vate fz- 
wat water | sturertgercicanty facrstatuwnte farchye: 
S-ginitia ) Se aerig: greeaniitfege: wt@ftrarts 
HUT * MAMAMTRTATATAAT MTT RTAT;” Trarla eq wreatrwy- 
aaaquta | tfeararaaeriverter 8¢-38 WHT ASAT | 
Wareaega vee Uwaragarear faaraar » Bc—Be & 
vara aatiresrqamafcurerare | 


brane eemaTege woueETHT wT | 
afi wTOGt eHenyraTery awe I ‘a ut 
wire qas aN TecafrrmAqTAAETy 
sorarsétener qerareatarear fe rar: — 
PAEARTATA Wiarg wiwesrg aay afery excaerar- 
wit at sfue AMISRTAITATY wet pRZUNTATa 3a Raea- 
end Od erage dentty ead fea an ecg fey wie. 
mUSTY Ui wae Faq | WaTMaTATAART: | TATA TUT 
awa vefad ‘stare euzeerar ’ faearfatatuat se awies- 
imuudend afz cifereqanraed wat denen Ufrequrer 
Cea AT: GATT GaTaHa: | es a Seed Uiwequnratue 
ear ABreRe wellawar Naf A TUMTAT: Wer: | wea SEE. 
Aw yAas dra aaafaads: ‘wsharq eqeawrar ’ fzrariata- 
fuarssataat: cexqarecqeaat uwat get fear wafer | 





merfaert: t BR 


waraafe: | ward autfsaaresrer dat diarerce- 
qufvegt | wuritafzraraad Sufawa gree a yo-49 8 


TTT: 280 TAT HM VR I 
SILA aH faaar- 
fraferfufa uu gfiranegfa: Roo mart | 


wre 

MIMATA BQ ourgat: ATH A VI It 
| HUA A IMT TATA: ATR AATATUTT NAA: | TUR 
aya: rengeutgidearenmtered OTHEARLIDT we- 
fat wa Grenzeeiginitaremmn: amaadegian wate | 
Be eaprig 1 ‘arennata fatasrseae ferarfe arentrez- 

waqeqa | (afearurraerivercer 82 eaTRT TTA: |) 

waraquad adtar aqarasaract fadtaahafa u ye—4s 0 

Cala ATA GY wet vawildacuare | 


eter airfrqear Teqeareraar 
geq afrasctarcaiicar aficar ett Ue tt 
aa 0 Matar: atu gufwaaurfaara ar faa 
VUNTAT: MST: GA: | WUT AT ETHAN: | atx CaF aT 
tana atiwareat taacram ctiaacnadenca aze 
waa asad A ag vata) udlatgerafe ca anna. 
. faarga: eagt aarshumerarsatear ait afc daerar afar | 
wat Ga cia wa waza 





au  areengiagrae: 
G@areata: Gazt uy we a 
TAA Weasuraaaary | 
farrarntsarafiqar quasar saraqagar w=a7 | 
wramastar frargerafyar afeg: i Vy tt 
co Fasvarentrfertrey terre 3 
: CaTerersrreafaeneet: WAG tt 
axfoerear fepTeETTat gar arqareey fetes | 
TATRLLASTT SATATSATEAT WAT ll WS Ht 
TTT aaa Bagfasarayacara}n: | 
Aeaguer frareir fararfear arfeat: GAIT WUE I 
quem carseat « ceremnatinemtiaeqena | ST- 
Rreranwieanst gear enerara gearat fafaw fefasa- | 
SUrq Heal Wsagr VaR aa | SAV Cras Qeazat | aT 
gigeat atsat: Ge anerda | ‘garaaigiaya: AGTWE: ’ CAUT- 
fa urentimmazqeciia 1 ( atwarura-ererivercer 80 Fat. 
I Fpor: ) t 
aaraatagea wreatrar fagrafaat exer! 
tfavaear, atfasar, eat, fafasa, ateat—tia ase- 
CNAIANA | MTMANAsTMIITATasat aurmaciats ataat 
tia: 1 wreata araacaiaeat uifuart i waa aaa fase 
afan yy-uc 4 | 
Cala ACHATE | 
wcqarafenrafae qin: Warr KAT TeTaTAT | 
eA TISETAA WAFATATASHTAT ITAA WU VE Ut 


wagrug t ‘ernytioad fargum’ cratta aredtrevtin: 


* wzargar-efa arte TTST AUTH | 
uau 











enztiwantz: | 84 





wawada | (afaarora-eagrivarcer ya eter zee: 1) 


waraafara Sufgaar east o he u 
gard? feankerrarre | 

fararacrferaftararcraafenrfreert re 
THI geet area ftarfernr faa: tl > 

merag: ‘aqtaciatear thea: saat’ fararfz ares- 
trwdaaneana | (ataarera-mertwartes ye THR APS: |) 

eawraaferey firerqwaT EET» EO 
| CATA WETAT ATATAaAMeE | 
areafacarhtfa wefear: aaHzarso eusay | 
arftega sera fete: arenas HStn 

Tata Tate afaga Teer feaar wafers aay 
ear ra gnivar ga alent wah ‘aver: acdtasat 
Bea: wrest: * cearher areata Tar eretraat aes SRST Hes 
(at@arara-merfuarre eo wer Fee: |) 

carat fawtavanre | 
warrant: aamscrcariren: wat ferra:.| 
meree afeae qeaercarhaa afar: tt $2 

excrag 1 ‘facade gar:’ carte venti 
fade a cz u (afaarera-amerfserte ¢¢ wre! Zyer: 1) 

Carat arraaaare | 
tfrexarnfaar; ears hrarirear: wet Ar: | 
qemnee afeye afraararee are Feit 

way | aeutaaraqdarend adteranfaaarit araat- 
wa OCB 

° MUAAIaat wa WSN 1 
usa 


ve arereactagraa 


Carat claeagreacary | 
TATRA ART: egrararsacatntieartionn: 
ware feat war citar: werfewar: Ween 
CICTUT | ‘ areteraretg fart eagles’ frrarfa arent 
aut ‘mart ciewfett eat wtat’ freer agra a fafa. 
wae | 
warcate: | tisesgarcart dar qremarnan Tae 
fafafcia earfafaat vforer 1 excmrert fiwa faua: | 
wat tfaqegranorar: (= 8° X qe = aeO) BT WAGAT: | TAT 
trenaraad cleesst ear 1 cen qeeaginea: | war cfae- 
TATA = QU XW = ACO mE Tiga: 1 Gar. Cleartraerar- 
Wa: GAT 1 Gare ae Adee Fad. traa ea wafea 1 aa 
wferate faucet tlragareacrrm greerqaedt va | WaT: 
AwMt Karfawarancada Fae arm saan cia afantaai 
CECHa WER N 
Carat feacacarcare | 
Reqeggerest apf: cif gery mai 
fercqedsea ara feeqet oftrrqrad i 8% Ut 
wagtag it ‘wafaatsfanrazeraa’ afa wrentreta- 
AASTHG WY a ( Afaarena-anerhaarced Ce WITH TAM: |) 
CAE GTMCATANE | 
CTHTHAT WHT: ATATIAST TAs | 
aqcacarts wardteareeae ferfrrgeaey, tl §4 tt 
WATS eaeeKa aula wreata ‘ clacafacdtea- 
Sat Fal:’ Ceavareiaere cfaasgracret wlar: 1 qae4ws 








wmaetiware: | BO 

Gy eUsa ateqar: waqar: aco | Be aad wrentral far. 
Qn eee (afgarare-meriverce cc wa zyar: 1) 
vardinatgs eqenantwra eaniaaciare | 








Te arenrfa aeeare cTaenasutsfaarerrfer | 
went farafrtrary WEI 
WVUA WED Ht : 
CATAAWINTATA: UTeATE | 
ibaa iit pa 
eRenfaceara: aaafecrar faeftarsayz i “4 t 


gfe sttarenegeftrarea everfirarer fata: tt 2 I 


eaidanray « cn 
Augarggariaa ufeaas: sitggie frenare | 
gla @ fafrure zatsa cia: went aurata o 
tia Rrargangaquraciyatafachar aTwenztagia- 
waataaa wuctiventr fata: a 2 1 


* acaria efe creratey | 





| aruda? aaetressaaiadt tar afatirac | aw aTaTAT 


















am fag) wea: ofeanaored tar a sere: a wt ize ow 
QHNT AAA IATINA wat AUAMAT saan cA- 
WIETAR | ARTETaTaAa Aare AMTAR_AR VENTA 
a tat awat ana waa Ca: | aaagA vata | waa 
aitgarar uareaiigfaa afganrantgreqrararaarstasa 
RET THAT Tu _rAUyaugiaa: | Aw ATy- 
gare afaafe aw afearenat qaafca: gra ania await 
farg: Ta: 1 ua: Ghanem Ut awa wENiG aM: 
gana guafcdr fadesfa ara face: wa: + wren: UtrS=: 
oat farmawitiaarindd Sar. agar tar ara awl AareET- 


waa tie gignaranata saa 1 oa attaaaigaana a 
Tq wala wad aqaaratde waararat wq cactarai 
atfwa ada uresta ‘acararanstadrea faacgraafara- 
ear’ farafadaizaga 1 ‘atisnicqaditvatatada’ centz 
ATERGAATAGTA | 

aaraafenirentrea Sct | MM ATaTATATAATTG FERS 
aret wreacfatatwar wadtiaad adtar faaitater favre. 
tar fans trea@ata o 7 
vec 








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A 
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COPARTA, WATINNA A TATA 
l aur fi ne 
robert epterorece oer 
THETRISTAST TAIT AT AT J AAT TAT- 
ei comalenaine Gana: 
Te Ged SURAT: Ta: HUEY wearers ae AT 
rae SHES | RourTaTe feTergT are TTT 
errerferertafenrerarrrre . 


se Vast Srenerquarrartcntareratt 2 
my vee Meuihia 8 oe araerrae ei 


Ga warafqurarcied fraraiaercfaga 
soe Pyro 
Treraranarsaa wae H f- 


VATA KKAAT ABT Bed srawtga | AITAT | 


add 














a decade 74 
serayeares: | axa: araerarfafi: pb Sadia 
TENTS YT AH eeEMNTTETT 








VIAN WHEAT ATT ECT Fz: 
fafa ceiationae ete Becertie at a- 


¥9x 





Be eee eee ee 
a Arerseg arated arfxatedt eftaat a frgrar- 











































OF SURESVARACHARYA. 9 





Self (dtmabédha).’ Not so; they are mere explanatory 
remarks (arthavdda). 

44, ‘This is because we see everywhere in Scrip- 
ture (Sdstra) that passages prescribing rewards in the case 
of the materials and the preparation for rites and the rites 
themselves, are but explanatory remarks! (arthavdda), 
as, for example, the passages a a reward for the 
use of parnamayi.” 3 

45. “Since the soul must be purified by karman 
(karmaséshatudt)* knowledge of the Self also depends on 
karman. And, though you hold that the Veddnta is not 
injunctory, you must, however, concede that such pass- 
ages are mere explanatory remarks (arthavdda).” 

46. It is not so; since final liberation and temporal 
happiness differ from each other, both as to their means 
(Aétu) and as to their nature (répa),* your argument - 
therefore, unsound. 

47. You say that liberation is ;the natural (or un- 
modified) condition of the soul (svarapa) and that this is 
the result of avoiding rites with special objects, etc., 
(kamyddivarjanddibhyah). 

48 & 49. Is the soul, then, previously out of ite 


1Compare gu-dearc-mug wrivar wagfar adara: aq | 
(Jaimini’s Sutras, IV. 3. 1.) 

2The use of the wood called parnamayt for the juhd or sacrificial 
ladle, is said to be meritorious, and rewards are ordained for its use. 

8 Karman purifies the soul which is the doer (karts), and is 
hence the indirect cause of jn@na. With this verse ends the argu- 
meut of Suréevara’s opponent, who holds that karman is the only means 
to mukii. 

4The means of mukéfi is jrdna which springs from wivéka, while 
that of alhyudaya is karman which springs from avsvéka. The nature 

of mukté is dhruva, and, of the other, adhr«va. 


Qu—No, 8, Vol, XXIIL—August, 1901. use 





SE RNR I nS RE EI TN IP IR A EDD 


10 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





natural state, so that it stands in great need of a means 
for bringing it to such a state? If so, that state cannot 
be its natural condition, in which it does not, of itself, 
exist, but to which it has to be brought by forcible means. 
If, on the other hand, it already exists in its natural 
state, why seek for a means to attain that state? 

50. If (it be said that) even in its natural condi- 
tion, it might be performing rites, then there will be no 
liberation at all.1 Hence the liberation of the soul cannot 
be the result of avoiding prohibited rites, rites with 
special objects, ete. 

51. If it be argued that liberation is the removal 
of the unnatural state (of the soul) that results from the 
repeated contact with objects of sense, what is the cause 
(we ask) of such contact? 

52. If you hold that such contact is accidental, 
then, since there is nothing to prevent such contact even 
after liberation, there will be, according to you, no liber- 
ation at all. 

53. If yousay that the cause of such contact is 
virtue and vice (dharmddharma), then, do virtue and 
vice cause this contact by force, even for the soul which 
is, by its very nature, non-attached (asanga-svabhdvasya)? 

54&55. Inthe same way as the bhalldtaka (marking 
nut) prodycesa stain on cloth, itis not possible even for an 
able and intelligent potter to make a pot of the atmosphere 
(cyaman) which is not of the nature of a pot, as he could 
make one of clay ; nor can the (cool) breeze cool the fire. 
If you say that the saul is of the nature of a doer, etc., 
then you need not, in the least, hope for liberation. 





1ince for performing karman, a corporeal existence is necessary. 








OF SURESVARACHARYA. 11 





56. For, the nature of things, like the heat of the 
sun, cannot change. If a thing loses its nature, it be- 
comes unnatural (or non-existent, a like the 
sky-blossom (kha-pushpa). 

57. Just as fire does not, in any case, lose its heat 
without itself being quenched, so, too, unless the soul 
ceases to be the doer, etc.,! there can be no liberation by 
any other means. 

58 & 59. You may say, “Since the bondage of the 
soul (dtémasamsritt) is the kdrya (result), and not the sakéz,? 
of its being doer and enjoyer, if we suppose that its sakt: 
alone remains, the soul’s libération is possible by reason of 
its freedom from all misery.” Notso; it leads toa fallacy 
whether we differentiate between saktt and kdrya, or not. 

60. For, there is no difference between sakét and its 
kdrya. If we assume such a difference, the invariable re- 
lation (of cause and effect) will be lost. 

61. If they differ in their essence, there cannot 
then be the relation of cause and effect. If they do not 
differ, then, since they become identical, how can they be 
cause and effect ? 





1 And henoe loses its nature as doer. 
2 Saket ig the inherent power of a cause to produce its effect. 
The following extract from Anandagiri’s gloss makes clear the aim of 
stanzas 55, etc. wrirata u Oe cere eT TENN TeT TET ae Tauveraay 
wa wieattaadtafarws: 1 a fk ade. 
feardenies: fk at awsiwersra: 1 aTal agqenfserdtaen arma 


Ptaaicundiy ars wianeie varenonta . eee 1 Fgetoerare 
aq @fat ......... waq-arlanta esau” ofafeur " quefmenitaade 
wissen afeata ou 


8 For, anartha is the karya, not the sakés of kartritva, since 
during sleep, for instance, when saké alone remains, the sense of 
misery is altogether absent. 





ue 





12 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





62,63 and 64. We have not known of a cause that 
does not produce an effect, or of a result that is not 
caused. If they do not differ, then, when the kdrya is 
destroyed, its sakti too would be destroyed, since they 
are identical. And when the nature of saktz is lost, that 
of which it is the sakti (sdktimat)! also loses its nature, 
since these two are not distinct from one another. This 
leads to the same undesirable conclusion referred to be- 
fore, namely, the non-existence of the soul.2 Hence 
such an argument 1s unsound. 

65. If it be argued that liberation is merely the 
non-resulting of kdryu from sdktit owing to the complete 
absence of its causes,’ such a reasoning is improper, 
since saktt and the causes of the kdrya will still exist. 

66. Moreover, there is an invariable connection of 
the nature of sakti, between causes (nimitia) and effects 
(naimittika). Hence it will be like the heat of fire, etc.4 

67. For, if kdrya is dependent on saktz, then since 
the cause (kdrana, hence saktz), always exists, there will 
therefore be incessant manifestation of kdrya, like that 
of heat in summer.5 

68 & 69. In the same way, even if we suppose that 
kdrya is independent of suktz (saktyatantratvé) the same 
fallacy would result, for, since the cause (kdrana) ceases 

1 The gaktsmat is the kar(re, or ditman, since it is karipstvddtsvabhava. 

2 See stanzas 56 and 57. 

SAnd not, as the former opponents said, the destruction of 
gakés or kdrya. The causes of kdrya are dharmddharmay, etc.; which 
will not cease to exist even after mukts. 

4i. e. the causes must produce their effects even after mukts, as 
fire inevitably produces heat. 


5Here Anandagirs makes out sakés and kdrana to be identical, 
meaning pushkalakdrana or samagra-hétu. 





Tac aa A I ES I I ET ET LEDER LE DET IEA 


OF SURESVARACHARYA. 13 





| to exist forever, the kdrya will also never be produced, 
as, for example, cold in summer. Therefore such an argu- 
ment is fallacious. If kdrya be said to result without a 
cause, then it would be so produced for ever. 

70 &71. Further, how can it be kdrya, if it is not 
dependent on kdrana? It is not possible, even for the 
ablest of men, to vow the avoidance, from their birth to 
their death, of all prohibited rites, rites with special ob- 
jects, etc.; for, even the most diligent have been known 
to fall into minute errors, 

72. At least sucha possibility is to be doubted, 
and this itself disproves the proposition. But you may 
say that he,to whom it might be so possible, will be 

liberated. 
78. It cannot be as you say, since it is illogical 
With respect to liberation, a certain means, namely, jndna 
must be predicated.? 

74. A wise man ought not to speak of success as 
depending on mere accident. Such a thing would be 
within the scope, not of human effort, but of destiny. 

75. It cannot be said that it isalso within the scope 
of human effort, on the principle that injunction implies 
endeavour; for, there is no injunction (dkhydta) to that 
effect.’ 

76. There is no injunction anywhere in the Véda 
that he’ who longs for liberation should avoid rites with 


1For none will venture on a doubtful project, which is especi- 
ally not an easy one, 

2 And not a doubtful means as you suggest. 

8 Such a priaciple will hold good, only when there is 8 widhs,. 
But there is no rule that a mumukshu should abandon tamya, etc. Here 
gikis means manushyasakis. 


¥ce 


See OO EMCO ETE ee OE NE TR ER 
14 SHER SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





special objects, etc., that will enable you to say that en- 
deavour is implied in the injunction. 

77. Since then the abandonment of kdmya, ete., is 
a mere product of your fancy, it cannot, in any way, be 
argued that human endeavour also plays a part in such 
abandonment. 

78. Not by the performance of prescribed rites, ete., 
nor by the abandonment of kdmya, etc., can liberation be 
attained ; for; in that case, knowledge (vidya) would be- 
come fruitless.! 

79. Even if heaven (svarga), etc., cease to result 
from kdmya rites, and the corresponding results (hell, etc.,) 
from prohibited rites,? still there is nothing to prevent 
their resulting from other causes or by themselves 
(arthadntardt svabhdvat vd). 


80. If you say there is no proof positive of their 
springing from other causes, such a thing is at least open 
to doubt; and that very doubt is enough to vitiate and 
disprove your proposition. 

81. There is not even this doubt, since such per- 
sons, as disobey all injunctions (vidyé and harman) are 
also subject to pleasure and pain, as is evident from the 
passage, ‘‘Then, of these two, etc,’’8 


1Since such passages as freratt ngage | would be 
meaningless, 

Zi, e. even after the avoidance of kamya, nishtddha, and other 
rites, there will be no muk¢éé, since heaven and hell may result in 
other ways. 

Samad: avirinates w a......Compare Vedanta-sutraa, III. 1. 
18, all which show that such persons enter the lowest forms of crea- 
tion, which is called the third way, the other two being the dévaydna 
and ptirsydna. 


erncn mmm nner rcee ere e ee SS sss Sneateetess, 
UGR2 








OF BURBS T AUSCHARYS 15 





82. Though the non-performance of dbsaeibed 
(nitya) rites is sin, and their performance not, yet there 
is no proof that such sin cannot result from other causes ! 
or by itself. 

83. Ifit be said that sins already incurred will be 
atoned, by the present performance of nitya and other 
rites, still there springs a doubt, as before, with respect 
to sins that might be incurred in the future. 

84. Though sins, which yield evil fruits (anabhishta- 
phala), might be obliterated, virtues, that lead to tempo- 
ral happiness, will not cease, being the very thing you 
| desire.? 

85. It cannot be ‘said that virtue, bike vice, 18 an 
evil (even for one who longs for liberation), for, what is 
enjoined cannot be an evil. It is not like hawk-sacrifice, 
eta,,? since there, the fryit being evil, it too is evil. 


86. If it be said that liberation results from a. 
knowledge of the unity of Self, it is vain, then, to argue 
that it depends on performance of rites. That knowledge 
is a direct means to attain it, is seen from passages like 
‘tam etam, ete.’ 

87. It has been shdwat that rites ital in the 
manner aforesaid, purify the doer, are also helps towards 
a knowledge of the unity of Self. 

88. Therefore he who knows the true signification 
of the Vedas, will learn the fruitlessness of Srites, and, 


18uch as non-performance of such rites in a former life or lives. 

3 Hence a birth in consonance with those vittues, and conse- 
quently no mukés. 

. 5There the fruit is evil, beeayse it contravenes the principle 


4In the Vedante-sutras, 


LLL TL IG ELE IE I ET SE I TG a I TT I EE EI 
BER 


DI EE IE TI I ALERT DB TIT EE AN SIR DOL BAB ia eR I al i TOE Sia RET 
16 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





destroying his sins by penance, strive for a knowledge of 
the unity of Self. 

89. 1He who is, by reason of action in former 
lives, free from all desire, is qualified at the very outset, 
and does not stand in need of further rites. 

90. For, he who is free from worldly attachment 
and thirsts for knowledge, longs only for accurate know- 
ledge and for nothing else. Rites are needed when an 
object is to be accomplished, but are unnecessary when 
the end has been achieved. 

91. Religious studentship is known to have been 
properly begun, in the case of Vdmadéva, Maitréyi and 
Gdrgi, because (immediate) renunciation is enjoined. 

92. Since the means of attaining heaven, such as 
Vedic and Smartie rites (tsh{dpirta), are of endless varie- 
ty, it is difficult to understand why (even if kdmya, ete. 
be abandoned) there cannot be other causes (of another 
birth,) for other causes may exist. 

93 & 94. The same reasoning applies in the case of 
prohibited rites (nishiddha) and of prescribed rites (nitya) 
Hence such methods do not guarantee liberation; for, 
there exists karman, both good and bad, stored up 
through innumerable lives, and, like the killing of a 
Bradhmana;, giving rise to endless births. 

95. The existence of karman that has not begun to 
bear fruit (andrabdhaphaila) is indicated in such passages 
as ‘tatah seshéna, etc.’? and ‘ tad ya tha, etc.’§ 


1§tanzas 89, 90 and 91 justify sannydez even iu the first 
asrama. 


a 
‘ 
S qaryucagiaata taatat difseracicy, ote. 


arg: 











ere | ng fer gage Af, Cee CHUA TTT EAgz- 
fe av quae aftrerfrqar, treasagafe a- 
wagaae wast aaeray ce @rangeare- 


EE TI TTT EE ST TBE I TE I IEEE TET SING ELT ERS EE SIA TIES IS, 





arash eta raga xeea:, Tet aTxcaed rez 
RAT SIM CHATSATTA RAAT WHRITTEHT- 
ertared caafetriieqaata 





Sra: fates Breretate TEETH 
og warfirres TST UT, arfsarfefera wa 
Ter eft ve ceaqaafaarst: aerrarTat at 

MASA TAT ALTA AT AETTAS- 


STATE Y 

TTT sy: MATA ge areat Yearfeazara azar 
AST fers AAA VSTACQAT BMAT TTA; MSTATAT 
Bray waa aaararafs asa a TA TWT-AsqAT- 
sarfefirgirerarfeneedara aft areat satsat 
ATA DAA Ela, {ATG MeT ATHTAAT WTC 
aa afaaea 9 faeetrad areardraracarararanearet 


afasearataa aerecfataarar arearfefasearts 
aera uefa nererftaararay aeeg fareay- 
afaegnuerfataranteareny | 


| ayeufradta Seq: werftefer: | 
cores eet th gee geomet 


» ARTSSyT- 





aie v 


“ees 


Wo raTafaaraat 
waqerrfaatr aTaTRTaT SET TATA: I 








the Liale-lidiated hanldd lata hidada bahay 
caret qfraara SyTtegTsETTATs KETAT 
ererare earcita beta erga re eT 





sf fererfa 4 a &: ag aus aed 74 arfy- 
carfafaerareng | gat @ atcarnrarfearsare- 
$ | ‘ 


: 





Stk & 

















Saat arfe facta: a fe aaa aT TIGRE aT AUIT- 
areas aT ara erraatacrartata: aearaartaerr- 
ernfunearfeeag saeararaty 

















WAVITTTST: Gs: | 


AEA WAT ATTRA ATA STU SHNTERTS | 
weg afe ata: wey: ear fe Rafay way rere 
arqarercranrerfate adrarasaa 


yee 





yy 


a aera rh an ae 
fereat - efefafaar wet 





wfiarita: afr 
farvarcaft srarfia ria: pilieybink whats 
a: carafear sraerdia: arfea aya darqar- 
ferfr sept eft aeteraht a afafteerea: car 


RTT FAR: TS: cra weTeTeTeM Se ETAT: 
STITT TATA BT Tae eA: ig bib, 
ATTA ITSO TAT AT TTA yeurfa- 














ee 
anarearfear | Afra aat darafeacerarias-At 
arorerqaceranteg wed erate gfet Aeq_ ata 























fr eet srar- 


rae 
aregereeey aTare mele creel ete rhea 
; ~* wd w Sedturererdndtm diegmequdineventiow: 
7 0 











fadtarcarqauarfged igo 8-1? 
afraqraarqaaarery acafearfaerd: | aur 
avarftfrararea 


areTeaATT Ee ATT: ua u 













() as dwawtagetrrcceg: | Air gremd ein after | 
(a) aw gdaeaay | crerdtamuranmd Gearenfeetia saraa- 
eaTaTe aTwerfataay: | 


qe a—No. 8. Vol, XXIII,— August, 1901, 4oR 


SR aTagaaeaTy 


| ga fe aenrufest afgardafrrirg 
geafate:” we u | 
TATTATAT ATTA ATA STRTATETTAL THTTA- 
arfrers ararcam carqgeeraararatexari- 
afandasdat aarfararqararcaa seaaqfafx- 
fers vererea sarerarerer sft: | ya carar: 
Anta ead Sait 
varad faar aasara agave TAT 
fran afer qatere cor frdkttt ed carurditar war- 
eqfaftf i eg saryeda faqaqararag sat- 
eaTqacatafraay | Taare tt € i 
aaa fagt a vara: waafaty:® u gon 
Tata wareqeaaeat waryfaaad caraear 
a retreats: | wae carfeqre fate: rater: t 
















PRCTATTAAA ATT li Yo I 
guafeg! uadfaaaenq maata- 
CATATAT Tatar” Ul gen 


(a) meagreatatceras guas: 19a fe sarefewifafa gufafa 
arreeny | | 
(2) awerq feerfata gaiata arieay 1 
(2) gnafesertafa gaiafa afer 


fadrarcaranuarfeand i qo §-22 1 
qacftedt carannrel carafe’ send fr- 


wageTarTay: | aur gece fe sre wTaqTEATACT 
awed fe sa’ arsaferfa aargartecarasrag: | Ta- 
AGATA FINA TATE TRA era ZI- 
eT TAR: | TARTAR aera att serarhe- 
eet menraftretar gaagengrag: | TT TATETa 
waren sta srfragrtagrey | var sertfrr- 
rare, arcufaafactears qarat sel, MAT As FWVI- 
fafa) faemtrrtaraga 


drreatra marert merfarem |efing dered ererT- 
gfact sargrat afar aeafergit Targrdra- 
TATRA AT seaerdtat + srrerrer tert qa- 





=¥ aTagaaacy 


quafegerfate | garry at seatfrancares 
TararreTeTaT Tea KAT ET AT Tea winds 





QTR AAA arate 
aranrcrarsrarea afar faatcea ates 
fercare: uw 





(q) auTgarar saa efa unresomaeate ufateu: wd Gar 
enfeg: ufaturquafafeta 1 wate ufatuferata ageag race eed 
gue wiegaarad afteq 1 faurag@g | Serenfeuteata 
Sener uTeeatareran: | 


You 


trsfe ararcarte fiprer aad sft arargt- 
rere, TArararararsts sarearfergr srafrsr 
a afaqnedties arsft ararfrer vaera wre | 


Sarenakag as mrecrarararefere 
afeag:”” neu 7 
 rerenarerent: Heararcersaen: os | aeararh 


(Q) we uduargcindures ufaturqucfafcanfusd ga rare- 
qitizani | waraMaTere favanramaqear @ caret gaa ag gael. 
ATA: | VAQATMAT FA UTAUTAA 1 

(2) Renata at 4 gdantgfanfatu efa gafafa earaantt-sa- 
wdafiqergazamerdn | wages g a edufatu efa ars: | 

(23) Tareanfaduea wearaiateteatala gufata aida 1 
atrafatcanadqera® as: 1 


You 








a fe carfafageaa acqar aa at frat aencae 
AWM A VTA! CYA FA ASA ANTHTTYCAY | HITYTAT 
armcaurfaaea afa frardafaarasaqneaa- 
TMT | saat sa aga warsrs ag TATafaeqary 
OTHATESNTAT ALT TARTS TERA ATA | AT 
TITS: YS are fa arava are | wafer | afea- 


a = afaertarcaaeate- 
Taaey Targa: aeita: | wT 4 
A ; CHIH MTa- 
carfacarfe iva asarecfa srarwanaaaaaeraar- 
ee 

gute: fafafta fa- 
ofa yaeri: aren fe fenton 
arn aarfe acarfen fear acafaxarerrqrsg- 


AINA FACT ATTA Y 
Wa Ara aarat acraaarfasaaerwr a e- 
() Wa a ateacienge® anr-@: efa usw gwas ats 
watoaiagaa anafad ufa teafecargranct gaq ' weatararatete- 
aq afcoafefa sataneatara 3208 1 
wod 


facrarcaqranuntfxaT | qo ww! iC) 


cl Www 
TH AAT ATLA HRN TATA ETIT 
wTE | 
wager @ garmraraaq” ney i 
Se sacs waTdaTETTaTA ATA- 
SyeT TACT: \erar se Baeirdtat aeedrenfeaft- 


rare | waaar Af i aur nerfs wecaaarfeq- 


(0) wauer @fa urér fararreqiearmea: | ateaadterat 9 wia- 
gacgry | way @ guintarauatadtia ganeitearcay gxae | eaTUTAeAT- 
ara q nda Qa we: 1 wea ender stemd gaqi uadants anfd- 

ay aT ae geraaa fgta are: | 


Yoo 





Saas NTATLTSTART TR eA aay 
VUE TATUNATSATETT FATE: Wt WL 

 sreerar sargrferfeareea | 

wage: fag: wNMNat wararencty- 
fama: ween 

_ yerrer gerd: sarge: fad tarefergattr 
aftadr sarurcaveftarcentadr @ aATaret- 
TireTATTRTTT: th 2 tt 

aTarqaraare sand fate sargfafefz- 

CTA SITE | 
afgfaadar wmufafgaq afe- 
fa: u you 








cut Geet oe fafe: ere fe waraa i aur 4 
ar farfasracat werae aT sary 
earfafer | erartrswrerrtear farnerae: tt %9 


(a) varamearara q uatua: fea: sararaciatacag efa q- 
UTSt Fwaa PATORTTATR CUTRATHNMN glace i 
qauanagiaa | faxaaraget 

(2) we gua ware arama efe afeq | Prarwata warorai 
fefafcereg: gv afginqed: amrefefaay viufetafcineerenarat- 
eaeufatrwaaaday gradaia ad gt: | wareifa gene ateate- 
frara astafatareia ore: | 





Yo 


__ fxftarsrravaerfeay igo (4-81 =e 
ferarearate | 
a ndtannreaq afteg: utc u 





(¢) fewrnagwa: witusaraq afcefhiia waar are- 
wiafaet: 1 ae a aercier gears: 1 sadgea 9 dtoserway 
ateag faft ats: | 

(2) sara faxaarena area wraraa 1 anugiifeed area 
SE LL a EL a aS TE IT I TIT I a ES 


HOE 









arfegaar asygarfeacaacarre 
cTaryaar wiafsg yaaqufa | 
VAAAAAAIAATSATAgATY” u Xe lt 


{| SAAT AAT 
ee pada slab dialbl 9 
qaqa rere weraafataarcy sty sireatrw- 


gurafafa: wrqawrart era seam gad ut g gaiatresar 9 
gaa | areractarat @ gfa--a: eeararfen qauiaunadfagsaa | 
(i) yduwey auritanaenthaaa sama eeu wtGat- 
WIgt Wal gay | grreasarquafafcearfs raTaAeaTaTs Areeaiarseran: t 
a kd | TUgreuTAcaterreaiata waraeitanradarcgar 
Gacareanan: | 


UQO 











factarcaranuarfead | qo %s—Ro | 


MYATT ATIVSTHATATARA ATATSTH- 
ATT MET AETC TATA TENT ET raferen aqafsqerancy- 
enifafateht yard array | ser efexarre- 
fenqreiat ma seraferftraqurarafe: | srereara- 

Te 


St 


acqaraa tft a qurttarcetatun 
eafa: ara: WE UI 


WIHATAE BMARAUTATA Wereir- 
aha: 20 1 


attirafsqerenar aarar afensrara a 122- | 
areata: a srareafa: | aur @ srarcaerarasar- 
sararacfaarfacdarnatafante arc 
sfirafafa ara: i aar aa afeftaacaracaea- 
ty Waar aeaqag a waa Harsearfara wreE | 


(e) afed gagennag | armaad: afentrara weretafatratia 
afaaq | afad arraadr efaaaentagauree grey BATT | 
adagifaaantr wreaaqura gdosgs ata 1 arer—fa: seta aver ctar | 
ua efa Ga: gia: gala waARTeTea wraATaTaTR aTauta- 
fag: areadt: ofaatnia wadiatakia yioegd agquaraaada 
VIKA SITRUTATITA mes Gata wroatiaarcadsieqarg- 
SUATETaT: | 








Zee 





——— Sh ea ee ee en tee 
arestfar | srerctariafendrare afefttexcearat- 
careanrarareraa: 


art frefath ferafirfr arrest Ro tt 
wa froatercara aff arcqararcs car 
fanracf srafaactgar erfeearerea | 
fadtuararteaata vem: vu 2 v 


| med rarercerarferaea fart Sera afernsrg- 
ef aureafarfer ara: it 22 tl 


anafendrecenrnfaae farrrncrte | 
mMafagenraerat arqazara: a 22 tt 


stafagerre sretaratreary terqarear- 
fecarar arenatsazara: | naearaned FrTATATea 
seqqfaane ar sierarfarued areda yerd: | cer 
erent: warnreagarar werd: | arraracaa 
graee ararfrarcy netata ofiarararester erefer 
‘ara: | ged arecrarfrarcyerararaarararecte 
arcaerfafacte arear | fanrétat a arvafarear- 
pararearartefetwearaa: WRU 

wince 


(2) faaragay) mafagentaatte cranes ateeafaferay | 
square wore gard seat | ugaicwrdt geseat | were w Brag 
CAAA Anata eta arst Tead | arhts w ournnraaghfagwear- 
Witagst wares wa AT ATeaTY Eta arst Zsaa | 


498 


~ 





ga 












facrarcarasaarfgngy | ZoRr-2? | 





aadirqafigensrra:” 0 22h 
os Syraars « gergqesaa 1 aferndarterfe | 
j eatrrred fry saree cer arearey | ar Saar 


(9) enit& aatraafageres a nas efa grardr gia 1 we 
qua wend arenas waryfae. Afeageng  aaafanfaaaraeraaarea- 
1 aatt varaenflearaaarya ay ATTA: afer: 

ara weatrafaitia guage aguaramate arenne corentarery Faure: 
gael u singers arain: aatnugiagrary wag eta gage. 
sovemain ye nerdy ewer wi arora Frog 
THU AUTATIRAAT ETRaA talents Sar Gean | fewnngwy | aa 
Qrivaienfaarareyrariaaraeiata waaay | Ue BTC ET AT 
upsiqaurema aie ara | | 






aarfarrqardreacnerat 
nk ii TTT | areavarden aurftet 
THA TTSfa PaaeHTATaASeNs ATA TATATASN a- 
rare xeaerag efrard aurfe fara ade ar- 
afexqarasageasear a Awrararryy | arawaca 
qarraera areafreryerrs Stray | are. 
eT afesaar tqraat aire. 
qaarufanaafisag tad 
ACHICURAAAVAYAA AA: SFr Uz 
fazr-aafa | 


vaaffaaagigaaa: afganre 
WTI h 280 


ee Ger arsqarcer a gafefa afar | ste 
shrartafiata wa waaay seraffara- 

(¢) 4% araauowiage 4 araazeTeng ve agmeunte g 
m Brice ameataad aad efa anita aw © cme awafata wa- 
ure: 1 ed Be FaTGATaTaTe 4 Wa | frraaraaseraawe famine 
eaTeutay | ufcaifa wcadeatia i ganfadk areqactarat wre ata: gart- 
fufefa atateny 1 arecuaieger | wea: saris: Sra efa de ef ear- 


| waraq 1 26 gaizmoaas gear | 





ae 


factrarearasmaartyag | Jo W-W FB 


care erent ete Te Cae Tea Ta MT- 
qT wa waa Raaaanneuwesaed waz 


Wey | TUT ATR Ae = : 
arfercarfatcte ferret ora aa efexartaftrenter 
afeadare gfxacarats atferercarel, 
TATACACATAL gearfearaqrenrcrearnaet- 
q fax 7 Waaqateraaar ara 
frat eft a wqureafatteras: | afeater 
a arfaar r2 TTS ANE 


lisa | RY Il 


AATAATHATATE | 
qaaramaaat Shgaaar: ofyad- 
fafarrearg” u ey t 
garat saraanaaat arartafind Grftre- 
= lsrevenfa tea: oe Arsaatean- 
awurfear caqefendre ATATETS KIT- 
exafanaraut srarcarfeers: | cavraafrerqea- 
fay | ehxardafeatarreta TATTHIAT | el 


(a) (a) efgardafwniea wrurauiad guiata anda | acgateu- 
WII ZwaT | 
Wak 





rT  gapreperfirarra 


td het Gut tn oe ee 
ATATATATS | FES G ATA ATT RATAeT TeTeEAly- 
ee ee 





ferfer eritrens WR 
MAQHAATAY FATE | 
— srafemerarey” Nee tt 


mera ertrthy Fy agit 


7 (a) enrunrarangieimatg wearer raat giffazat sansarattan- 
aa fagat wate waafaiadentatgana: efaate, gqauremaagi 
afgaua: givetiatraendg, feeder wrafasarofadita fea fry 
TyRA | 


UE 
























m= Gear 


| BRAHMASPHUTASIDDHANTA, Edited with his own com- 
, mentary by Mah&mahopadhy&ya Sudhakara Dvivedin, 


| 


Professor, Queen’s College, Benares_.... h ... 458 i 
| LAUKIKANYAYASAMGRAHA, Ed. Gapgadhara (astrin, 
A Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares. a . 469 


THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA or SURESVARACHARYA 
“A ‘Translated by S. Venkataramanan, B. A., B. L., Badsha 
Lodge, Triplicane, Madras. 477 


NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. Rama Micra os Pro- 
fessor, Sanskrit College, Benares. ... oe §=485 


oA | NYAYASUTRAVIVARANAM, Ed. Surendralala Gosvimin, 
Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares ... se ee 


3) 


501 









= 








THE PANDEY 
A MONTHLY PUBLICATION 
OF THE | 
BENARES COLLEGE, | 
DEVOTED TO 


SANSKRIT LITERATOURE. 


. ener hGyue> 
t 


NEW SERIES. 


: EEE ier 


No. 9.] Hata: 1901, Vou XXiTI. 









BENARES: 


’ ° } 
in oe 5 


stk cle sbesshnsestn cite io 


PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE PROPR - 
E, J. LAZARUS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS, 


- TQOI. 
Copyright on each article reserved, 
Price Re, 9-0 per annum.) 

a 





Mwawu AA t 
a9 EGE oan 
saraficatritrarser arin: t 
TST STATS TATAT TAIT STA: ty tt 
TETRA: Mer areitfargarfafe: | 
TT AATH AAT ATTET TERT U8 Ul 





aera qara 


faudiaiat, woaaifeanar & wt uaaiferat saifuar «+ Le 
neaferg:, aracatafrund:, Gagracnfaa daiwa = oe 
TARA RA, wguracigafafatatan ea ee “Ge. “we 2S 
WATATA ATA ASMA, WTAMMAIMaTAy «2 ce ce oe 
qawttad MTA MIS, Wevadawlanainy +e wee 
wygargat ee 6 © 08 08 ef se 08 e868 ee 
ayaigal, NyrerecararesweEqaatarwrargaaa  +- 
wyncireraareniied atarqern:, Wgrecmfea frefan: 
dates, AganrgreraGeraudarraangsay co ee 
nrqquaraare:, wayetta wt faectaret A wg +. fe lok 
grranunaliant, oe 8300 e ee 08 cee ef eve ee 
WUVARTUS BEIM ee oe oe e@ ee ee ee ee 
Qrrariany ee ee ee ee ee eo ee ee 


ee als) 

Sraqaainaaty ee ee pee ee eo ee ee ee 3) 
queafiatgar, afeatguate: cured darrwierentfer- 

waifuat eo ee ee ee ee ee ee os je 8) 


mreauaia:, oF qrauiferaimaarenia ufemifua: +2 eee 
aralaarniad:, MARMIBAAMAASTRAAT ame: ee ee eo 
MANNIE TelHA Wa yaaataraieagateualateaq 





. 9 


, 


4 


nneeneete 


“el 


™) 








taagartwenre: 1 Be 





Cala uTuataT aguarsiy tawranre 
TI 
Qrerwaira Acar rEraretae rear 2 il 





GUATAAATAT TATATATUNCATHATG, | 

ATTA SATU MAT MEATTTA: Ut F 

ce@sfy farrwreungrrararad wren aaddeagagen- 
a amaqgeqnumcadas ata: Grecia ana fan Fars afz 
faarenrd 2a wartrempsengied erat or gfintafe AAT AT 
Great Fat un ku Faganeagaravesfriagagaar gaafchu: 
Sse srarae wafa aa: afehutada srarcuncer 
ATTA Hate | BETUTATT: WE auAtauUaAe Ta wWuI- 
egrar fara ara waeitfa . at Gran Gace afaat wate | 
wufsratfrndad avatar adarna wafa 1. sacra 
faareara ZH var caqecr ariaceattwar sar weeny 
panhebbebabindhilbNies i aed dds. Soha dl 
wat | HeUgaratgaheaas Fae wnn:’ i eta autantagg- 
ifagiaisaadta : aeanfatremanarfzd crac | wrentaraia 
‘wifarargramd @ eaeng fee vera @’ earfzar areas |. 
WEA KAT 

aur afa tfaathacafer fea fern carafe arantar 
quafcunartr ara! am@ainieae anmter siget—-cue- 
ad nana wrantariaecd gear nat 


_fegesqrr acart ageated aarsenti wa 


Q e_No. 9, Vol, XX111.—Septemter, 19ut. 





yo areca ctagrata 





Eaearaimagisararstra edgarat wanat fawaesrar 
WRIT Tal aa NaNaAcad we: wa | firafearcanata- 
Gram; dearclaeer ya: carfata 

qaraafe: 1‘ favengaratraat wafagt waa wager: 
wer oreirar’ varia areaciatwat exet | urenta Grae: 
MTSTATaC Ae ye CUI HATATAT sreatrat Gent Sar 
@ efecar i twissatda agugwanreniieat ya fa 
eatxrararaar aur fag va anfaa cia fagrafaat ceca | 

WI YAR TUF Gary: a 8 & 

watat aiizaraaare | 

WEI ATSTITAGHrarasHaaagsas Re I 
mee TENT GAT ATA AATTHA HAS: th tt 

arerqutear: werararuriamaca yawd BE: BE 
satata Gay ' eranygandn fageraarcrara ugauaza Gtat- 
yeradremi ATETATT gatarterear arfedafata 

waraafe: 1 uRereraca dant ata fardcdiea 
farrwaa UgreErara qarawtararearacaar ‘ faage- 
STATA BETeEIaTagaTaTIAwY 1 eermeraafadr- 
na Sifeaca arvact aa: war’ fafa wrentraarafarer atear 
SQA CE BRAT wrerecrarearat ya: | wEnarigeu- 
afuearar agitated wdrattarai wrannyeraaremt arfz- 
fefa ad euza a du 

carat wgewrarad: Teafaare : 


_ feet grant ger wEerdafed saaT 
_feeccrRamretzarani 


NQS 








fansarfiuare: | ye 


gdentera: wget ofge wala afgettet fenwfeaa 
wprearara undifa eazisa: 
QTaat @ gaia: CHZT: oC & 
Carat faenenateie t 
eqdererarger ATTA aT | 
farquit frqqendrqraredtrs-aqr re: 19K 
fagata fagaty® sag qrawryaegta eat eemeat 
SUT | AA Ut Bray aTswenr we wean Agari a fey. 
wewar wala) aaatsaierg faa mumrgrarateng wa By 
gafafwar ©: wel waa @ graeryaagregraraat wafa 
waraute: 1‘ feageruceg ial 2 
fgaq’ cla wrestrita ae org erat fagait 1 ac: 
arm aarvarara faqaend: exe va) Pron wa: 1 area 
aife: 1 wae ye: | ceredaa amdtancatia ae were. 
Gunaisa eiisratrdearaed ara aqtea vafa ‘agtea 
wa daar uo a 
Carat aatlagerarg | 
ewarstear Aererar Cwysar Ws AAA Aw | 
maeerage savers Taare Nl <I 


>. sqaatar ar Griz: 1 etaaaifaa: wear: | wa 
Grart Fea anew Fa wear wadar: 1 awa yawret ateg 
Eagdsamnjasase a: wietza satan Fay! ahr. 
seraaatty ga Han wire Sriniavata agqa aqge aut- 
didraczenratga qi wevitafigta a < a 
varal. araraed wre | 


_ agree trenptierenragerntr 





























W aTeeactagrne 


(q’ enrge? mtusrereninn: rHeH 


U_UeA FAM YRSR UT Erarwerpre caw were | 
Rarer: grauata: wewmtae frenafeyer. was 


ACHIATAAA AAT: WETHAATAMATTA Par) wae we AAT- 
eat waa: | Ranignirnes ewer wearer defer: 

warcate: | afe wamdane grawaw: Giised: any. 
ade yeanr ua vat faerrenta fa aret 

erawiray: ee AUTS ATTA: eet 

wa sae wana | CaraTafaia ae 6 

CATs UMNIUTIANG WAIT WE 


feqaenugt ar ray, (sz | 
eeqadercattt acareitrenredr? W % It 
{asa wor Ugeararea glaqaauiwa fawacnaga at 
Wald WAR: | Aatlaiitewreara fast aswedareta 
WYNMAS NAA: | Witeawrenncaiar fasarseout ) WaT 
eencatat farsa WeasaT | 
aarate: | cdndearaacrararenreradar sania 
SITET. qTayugon 
Qa: WAIATE eaAraTasa ure 
rere He To eR 
QTATSTANEN Area ll 22 tl 
- weareierg waa; fre feat ear aren aat at a7 
wencrentiatr CAT HUAUTeNeMBraaaAsa sae | WIETeT- 
awateat ware | wea wEsragiad FATWA 
ee 





fansariuare: | 22 





VATE NAA: | WTAE FTAMTAa wRTgAt wast 
vata | Weareat GnTERT gTaagArseeet water: 
warquie: 1 gine siren q7rar | iain 
AIAATARIRT 1 VY UI 
Catal Ta: wearcratare | 
ararasarad sim farsaraa: 4% area | 
VTT ATAAAAAM STAT ATANTT | 22 th 
fasnsaaracatad ire od arei aisaseet wag | 
ea faorrmacaearat fre wat atsear aracat wafata 1 wa 
Wa Raat aaraaMaiaradd wag 1 wirgzansarairna 
fasaranira vd Aas aacaramara fasaraita warqacar 
aarataraanirat wate | 
= SAraate: | areasrafagreaa eget ‘fred TaR Srfs- 
NAKA a wage acquacak we’ crate VTEATIATCT VWRT- 
Gearaga WVATaTHc@aT Tau Vu ( afarorratamerty- 
HITT YS ATH TST 1) 
gard feard aaiearcioma afa vasranre | 
| ye ftardaerrarseditrareat farrqerar | 
| HAA ALATA STAT AaAeaATATATNT Ut UR 
fwagqerat wiaate sitiefzard antes aeiarai 
Qeanmi erextat vafer | aural Awar car AwITgearai 
aisarai Uei aaigatederntRa wnt water) | 
 Faraait: 0 ‘aaiercaterant qeotesd afahiafrwa 
awiet wag: ’ ela wreaciatear exet 0 te a ( afaraTora— 
fasxarfuenter CUTTS TSM: 1 ) 











us | onaianann 


Taeafayaway MATATATT ATTA AT | 
TTL HEAT CATA FATT ATSHASRITAT: Hh BV tt 
Ragquingaeiara: rere wengl anagy eerfy- 
areretatuar ‘facnmrearfanr’ vearfgat aga erat AZ 
wart fagna ataagarar Hurfaufaeaca Bar cia 1 
aaragia: » ‘aarfatafaaaw afta atranatsy: afc- 
Sifuarat ’ anfaureattafwar exer (ererty. afear) 0 es 
Cala ARraaauaare | 
frgarercrard fraraercrrcereet afer | 
SSATP TAIT ATTY ASTTTATAT: WU 
MISTI | | 
saafare ‘Hurfzetar fagwartren qa get ereatz- 
aeaat at’ vefafatuar exer (wa atu afew) we 
Cardi wantreata agraaawaare , 





mataate: 1 ‘quer waged erarar gurfenraria 
wateatara, canta ureacfafwar ewer) ( tiwatera-egr- 
MT WB LTR TPS: 1) 
CAAT VAHAVSTVAATE | 
erarreghireagar: marensred: warenarcars | 
STANT SISATMTH ATEHTCAG REIT tt YS I 
i odasrcaat auifaafestrze: sxe tarccuree 
UTS: | AA VUTRR TERT: Cratrahrenqer: eat Rer- 


“Waa 














faweat ze vam vata anva va cumrqerfaeat- 
Haare Har: 1 we Aranriae KeM’ CUSNs TAA: | 
warauie: 0 ‘asarfrar satrstzergr: ’—crorfrren- 
clafwar ext (ea uty ata a) a den 
cardi aa wenaaanre | 
cfraendtacra: war aan trematidecs 
aTfrnarfaacar: TATE VASAT: Drea: tt Xe 
afqey WTA VATA TT: MAY AAA | 
geaseygar: qa arasar Trg: Gear: th WS 
xrarfaera ty : 
wee ares Tar TAC ATATUTFA AAT Ul Ro 
ciaeetarrs: RA NVR: | WATE CSATATHN: | 
creamy Ufairaurara gd afer Girea | Se eagrey | 
waraafa: : ‘arearfaerta gael ciorprig fade 
ura cara’ ceutfg wrencfafwar axet 1 (faa a ofa) 
W YE—2O A 





RAITYTS | 
TRGeT HAT ATU: ATTATTTHAL tt VE 
quran Arawe: 1 cfteacinhe: | ad qa az 
a 1 SAUT AaAUTTTaNrTay: 1 HT erat. 
<a 


ferrerat srura sfqer errfracasg tt 22 
eafranarqard wfynarhrasy 





Wag 





ue aTereystagreta : 





* warqafe: | ales Remmi dies waar 


wwe “ 


tasnatia ’ ratte arenctatwat eget (tw: Ms Te We ) 1 ARAM 


AT TATH ATTA ATH ATL GTA: Wt VW 

 megfe: ame gaara aasciad yeafafni an. 
fn cfefireent wae wet WHE | wata wtataaad are 
AIARRAA TAT UT ATT guraarg UTS Bla Carat aa t 
air diafateearsar maaan waadataaagal ar 
CSR NA | 

aaraata: 1 ‘anraggiantaerd mnreitercanta- 

Arse: | rari arencfafwar eget (fe wa) Wwe 


| caratineugare i 

“matareteary: Sreaaatreareatraa | 
—omarfirnen sitar cartrerardargftrerr ty 22 tt 
— farsarear qatar faftsaar rerareaarse a: | 

FarsreerRger sarars rahe: AE tt Vs tt 
gt fzwaen natetratsecmeartigeraraea Gra- 
miadiania strana tar ga qearagar f- 
SUIgal Beat waded: + at Arammarrawn: fafaerar 


qatar @2z tegimiaia 1 a Szrssaaata eeaeaar war aa- 
arda faeaut fonfera: vafata 


aaraufa: | wtrengrgaresta’ anfrranctafien @ar- 

aaa ETA | mafercat afz acer Sfmt aa tai 

ara ceugfifa TS 

gate RRTATS AE wat geut are t 
faqrend frerenegar ar arqareet: TE: | 


Yeas 





feauariwenre: | us 


CATATIRA: TF TSU NVA 
MISUA | Saat A AAA SKST o WO o 
cardi Graradrare | 
eysar arprarear frarfier wqat Ke eran | 
eqrard Qqed feqrendred we: Hl Xe tt : 
WISN | 
| @araafe: | ganic ‘gearfasia tiaaya A sEge 
argrat waar’ faenfarrenclatwar ayer 1 waraatsaarat 
uf fayaenaia grew Wifeemar za fe ora rong: | 
aa ufa faeur quiet g1 fe ara: | 
ee a2 fa i. *. © 
| eqratad; = —___ = —__ ow 1 WA SITS MTA | 









cw as & 
Tam 
Cala ANTTIATa RoTaaaingreai aE | 


afwed ar areafitedrard agar eat at: | 
Sitar qagfesargagrar sar firrgerar ti RE It 
ater aegere framaracaragaca 1 aa 
gaa iar qagigera aera faaqerar gaat wd et- 
CETRUT wag | : 
 @taaafacinerat eee 
CATat aercrmta Fararaaanre | 
warereraragar sarardfrarteearsear Fz: | 
WER MTTSSATEATATATATAAN AAT tt Bo It 
ar sdarfwiigrea gearat faeargatswat waters. 
te @z cegia: arma: arag eearfa waa: eae cer- 
FUTET: CATRTTATNL Dearares Ar AAA FAT BT STETY- 
atatceag daar: | | 





| 





ne aTmenctagrares 
awraafe: 1 aaniearfaqaat 1 sacrdcarieawiraa 
we ulawmta a» 30 2 








inl, ts rE: I 
RyRA: edrea araeett ve Grar BRN 
WIA TSTHUTASITGTA: | BY STSTUY | 
ali | CereaT Heayan fasaTgat oTaeea: 


= 1 ait carer’ Gaye faqaeedred weds? erotica 
Etarnd: ae \ ‘faeutaara: afagec: earfzearia a- 
eats fafuar reug: = adda lc aw a 
= i we, SS gaia BEETTUTATTGA 
Sraiqaaraataciaqant 0 3q—ae a 
waritincemaraiiagenrye | 
wer: curaat afe seracqaras: faferstr | 
CTIA starar qagfastrengqgsyry tt 22 tt 
ala nengaivergai Gea Weateatraara ECS Sk- 
Cita ALT GtIMU Cergavia Buea star FAIsT arg | 
St wearer Tapani sure wat are | Aat gaarar fe- 
feet qeat Bat uaa aur qagigea acer @ ataaT gud- 
Stren gelnerear ana i aa cegucanai ee ugatz 
swararwafnad: | aa eadararaeariige sare | 














eRe, 


fanetfwent: i: ye 


waraain: | ‘aw gieugigfaur ave ara a quiz: 
atlagg’ tarte urenctatuar fautiasruda eset a aa | 
(atgarwra—faoeattwaica cy TET TAT: |) 
CAlat FRAG: GUaare | 


warercreardgaratewar: Heferrar gafingtaT | 
agareersar frsar qagfesargarar-ear i 2% I 
sanafwadinraar: eres gear fafaecat aur: 
aa aatadia nar Daerae Elaaa i va Trane feat 
wugigevat ater gararsear enfafa | 
warouie: 1‘ fafaeadd aaa ar efacaceaaa faqa@r- 
sfu areraen ’ ceatfa arenctafirat exer (fa: maf) nae 
CATA CUTAN RTATUTARTS | 
Seen agence farsa aKa wT: | 
arent scarearcear feardenrear wel: it 82 It 
maar gtaftaniwaa faaniegrrmda qat Gia 
ET FA Ga GE Ceas wig | wuarsea feaniadzar 
CAAT CHTAIAT WMT MET NAA | | 
waraaie: 0‘ faearsara: afagee: war’ fzenfaurent- 
fatwar AVITEUE: = = | AatsuGuracrata atx grat fz- 
aniugedeger fe arn coug: = Lt SX. = 
aa ‘ gwariaata cra ya A URTR arse waATY _ grata: 
- an fr. ae ad 
TERA CSCETATHS: = chew a 
1 WA saa Baz I 














RO 


€9 areregctagraa 
 earat warcrntaygyfaare | 
uqaTaarendeni errererardaget frase | 
RAAT TArTeeasarTay Fez i 24 it 
DAMA AareANVa Naatiieewa AwrEat AATT- 
werearereN ut at eayar freaar fawea | gazareret 
gia: watrar qataaa wantrarseat Ge eegia: ere | 
wwraate: | ‘adiaERNeat we eanaa Utara ash. 
wateaat ea’ farartaar arexua fafwat eet (fe. a. a- 
7) Hae 
CATA ARMANI Traaqarazizare | 
UeeaIT SUT FZ_ TUG a: | 
Tara + ay Karis grarzaarta Gz fsa Il 29 It 
_ AMARA Kera wien grazer. 
TUN AW EX: VR We 1 WUTae Baw ae: ware Cet- 
wuTaTgy wartgag | ‘eter wugigengaetat ear feaqerar’ 
faraade: aeritsa ‘aur adreaneaidtar eadeuata fyata: 
wert: | cafrereara: wargua i gnafaernai ‘a}t- 
| Sraerigqar everifentaarsaa Ga: cata cpg: ser- 
remy ‘earfume eter eaTeicranwag fear’ senfaat @- 
MR: THT: | BRMTadremnea ’ fararicar fgzeta: wane: | 
CANT TTTAT ariaggnraeatit uaitta wy wafer | ‘ @ztsaa- 
maare: aaa ‘frraendiniareat a1’ cata wgitraga 
WRNZAR | ‘ara Gxga’ fata arataditaate aa4e 
we: 1 ‘gwar graeqiaar’eraaa goat wat wraaad 
awrcgan i ‘afar at greatveireany’ faraaa qnai agai 
Slaraaraaa wertquy ‘Eagar gzerea ’ enfaat Gla w- 


URa 





tenenfwerc: 1 «4 





GAIA TAIT UH: 1 CENT ETA: GTaTaA TaTcwzey 1 ‘wd. 
wa: GHrwi graweat ox Erar’ cata waaTEaTaaa ETCH. 
qeRy | wentgd « Grate: fagaa | ganw Gaara: 
waa wg mee: | ‘eurearererandaraga’ ented: qe: 
waewe: | ‘aaa at ara: wg’ frente UgaT (‘great 
grawnta ’ auaa, ‘afert at graf’ frearizat q ) wercqag | 
‘ards area: ’ erarfcar WEA: ga: Waa MMTTFIR | ‘ww 
erarsuarcen faardaeinear wed: ? cravat wet em: WONT: | 
ea fireterararegraraasis ty martaga | cafe gaeraitr dar 
cwiearar gt variate WEVA By raraaa aghaaarramta 
warta water t 

eGraaie: | CeieaTagea ‘ AaTeKRE We Crater: 
| NTR BRST HAO N 
CATAAAARIN ATK ATE | 





SATS FR ATA Ha TIITA: tt 2E 

feanaatanrar: snracfearaarfaarearey | 

CATATS TL DATSKAMNAT ATS AAITAT: tl Yo It 

. Srajacarencateetredt: Latratiaardar: varatear- 
aan 1 srg Safad ereria earereradardre aera wy, 
Uged TaTAy | atieertarary qedireanatarad een 
ae SABTay | 


aa ts 


(Saracit: | CeRR = 





\ Ratsaawguat Te- 


uae 








eR aTeregstagreae 


AQ t AAT Aearqaraa Aa Wag | Aer wyTIUNAT A aea- 
WAT UCT aNITe ATH caracMaTadieaaara ga faarawe- 
ata: | ara ae aamearizenad eranim fairs iW 
ARSTATCRNVAT | VMAS CATT HIT AUTAANTST 
veraitia wa SRTR Hn Be-BO th 
CATal UAICTATATEARTA AAAS STE | 
CUA AA STATHTA AKTAT: | 
faqrendgorar cararsgt: Kal Ares ui vt tt 
QIasargtra TR ASI TaaeaTy: | 
rea get fade area srveeatr: svat: v8 tl 
Rr wevsatar: Keaearar fearey geez | 
GARCMAMATAA: TATTTATAANTATS Mt ¥E It 
. fayaendqarat sraiad: entrada gerd |rar- 
SHA S UWA: GA are | Aa Ara Ara auagigeaa ace- 
at Wa ana ani agdae wqqacia eugfvda ava favia 
war veratmaraarcgr faa amager saawreay vaq | 
Le werd | 
waraate: | CSzE: = ak 1 aa cegtacederaar- 
Ba eo ears SIAC» 
aug wa urenchaxatiuarca: SSTR a Bt—8a H 
CATAL TA: AMICI AARTS TARTS ATE | 
SATHGAAT RATATAT | 


su VV 














faqzarhamrc: ca 
ACTA AAT ARHANATAT ATA | 
gedta gre ferent eras ti ve tl 
wear franimdia sar ryeRraraat WRT UIs A 
qed Gag Be grat 


witout: | fawrang: = 2", ceug: = St faa 
— afg gfaenaa aavieuga fe aaegta: 
- £2") gar genquaterat- ov Ss = Se 


CSHIAT LI GAIA | Maeva ecamtettanfae a wal 
gud vata aq sncuraas uqemusenqeaaramar fran. 
Veraay qiay ) Fuaraat arfaeger uv sy—vy k 


carat aacafissee atesneai faeararsiuatar sean- 
CATAT LENG ITE | | 
SMR AUTAKASTAT UIA TAGAAT | 
sqefeyer ranareara: TeTsRay v4 tt 
Ga ata aaa: wer: wenferarat: yv0o fa gz- 
awreraa «| Ravana: | earferatand: ara: wat wat. 
wteatai wnerut ga erred (feet) wenfeserarfawer 
WATS CUT | Va Facute araratwareaeat msrearwae- 
wey warfesara: Gud wa: GTA 1 TaNATHA aig 
SAAR AGT Aateateal arwlanigaeat ara watraae- 
arghixatraar Ctareeeat facta gadd uaa: aa: ete 
eprrixa adavtd fey wadirendta ara cin dwar 
si rt fatty fata: « 
| warcate: 1 facttafecar qt u e¢ « 


TT 





cB aTweasiagrad 
Cam feaxvrannarwerwanre | | 
faarreqranrerenarsrarnat GaTeafew4r: | 
AAT ATATTTATAS ATSTAATS NAT: th Vs A 
eAgTaR | : 
earcain: | ‘qareaarauia werdt alread & wait 
fanaa’ vrorfaurencfafwar agzt n ve 8 
vatattagiazara erarancanre | 
ATANSAT ATEMGAANNSTAT CAT ATT | 
ATaTAT W Ve i 
faarira Garererdimeacagearfahrer feanrenra at- 
WIT | SE erereg | | 
waraafe: « ‘gaarfastta cfeagal 8’ cerfaarencta- 
fwarsfaeact n get 
CATA URNA AVIGETATATUARTS | 
Seneiereet srrers area ey ! 
WTSHTAT RYATENFETATTS AT Ul VE Ut 
ek ind) wala wees 1 Hw sas t 
warcufe: 1 vlasrtarfaenct i ve u 
Calal yruratat eyaruaary | 
VATA SIT SIt MeasErar TaTMAeTHar | 
UCASUSGOGAISHATIAyT HEAT I Ve tt 
UUTRATE eATATeTeUaTaNRCAUNE SAAT F- 
fa: i eat getan Ba te yfa: 1 awegrar ufegrs ena 
ea at vata | WUat WeurcuTeardicedgreaggeariaty: 
garefafuar ayuisdmur sureatar eran yen 
wan | ; 


A 





PERSONAL CONSCIOUSNESS. 121 





Others, again, holding that the vrtti in the form of 
the J is indeed a vrtti of the Inner Organ, deny that it 
is knowledge in the sense of a produced mental activity 
(#4); for it is not produced by any of the causes of 
mental activity ;1 thus, it is unlike the vrtti that is pro- 
duced in the case of religious meditation, or in the case of 
desire etc. It cannot be said that a perceptional know- 
ledge of the J is produced by the organ of vision or by 
any other organ of sense. Nor can inference be the in- 
strument ; for it is a common fact that a man is conscious 
of the J even when he has not gone through any inferen- 
tial process. Nor is the Inner Organ the instrument ; 
for in no other case has it been proved that the Inner 
Organ, which is the material cause of all vrttis, is also 
their tnstrumental cause.2 Nor do these writers admit 
that their view implies that the recognition of the identity 
of the J is not a form of mental activity (jfiana). For 
although such recognition is not a form of mental activity 
as regards the I per se, it has this character in regard to 
the object-element, ( awWi@, viz. the I recognised as a 
self-identical object); because this recognition is an 
activity produced out of existing mental retenta by 
means of remembrance as the instrument. And, further, 
since the object of knowledge has different aspects,* it is 
possible for a vrtti (#T@) in the form of the object to 
have the character of a mental activity in regard to one 


1, Knowledge as a mental activity ( atagt feat) demands some 
instrument (aca) whereby it may be aroused. 

2. Athivg cannot be both material (substantial) and instru- 
mental cause of the one product. | 

3. dauaata 1: fandadinssig: ge orita afin: wee vais 
eta a Ti. 


a H—No. 9, Vol. XXIIL—September, 1901, war 


122 SIDDHANTALECA. 


aspect and not to have it in regard to another aspect of 
the object; just as a vrtti is said to be immediate and 
mediate, according as the object is, or is not, in contact 
with some organ of sense; or is gaid to have, or not to 
have, the character of prama, according as the object is 
one now presented for the first time or is a re-presented 
object.! 

But other writers? hold that the vrtti in the form of 
the J is certainly that mental activity termed knowledge 
(jfiaina); for our immediate assurance expresses itself in 
the words—TI know myself. And an iastrument for this 
activity is possible; for, in accord with the assurance ex- 
pressed above, we must suppose that the manas,® which 
ia the Inner Organ, is also the instrument of this mental 
activity. 

If this he so, i.e. if an iemsmedsaée vrtti in the form 
of the J is really produced, then the law that 
a vrtti has the power to overcome the Ne- 
science concealing the object has in the end to be confined 
to the case of an wnmediate vrtti in the form of an exter- 
nal object.4 

But some would deny any such law on the ground 
that in the case of the false judgment—This thing is 


Page 38. 


1. notes pp. 95, 96, 98. 

2. The Tik& explains that this view is based on II. 2. 25, and 
the Bh&sya thereto, which teach that Jiva, the thing denoted by J 
( aATecaTaleataasar atais eat: ), is a permanent entity. 


3. Wa Uae WeEutrat srrgediat Aanafnnendaend- 
SIN WaTAISTUNTG ata sag awlgany : Ti For Gawefeqnreacad 
see notes pp. 75, 118, 135. 


4, wael squu warged a warifa 1 Weadenrareqnafeanad 
SUIEATSTARNNAT AAG SHtABTISTaTNTaTy 1 Ti. 





Yau 


FALSE PREDICATION. 





silver—the vrtti that has taken the bare form of the pre- 
sented object: viz. mother-of-pearl, which is denoted by 
the word this, cannot overcome the Nescience which con- 
ceals the object; or, that if. the vrtti be supposed to 
have this power (gut), then the false silver cannot 
come into being at all, since (ex hypothesi) its material 
cause, sc. Nescience, has been destroyed previously by 
the vrtti. 


To this objection some writers reply as follows: The 
material cause of the false silver is only that Nescience 
which conceals all the distinetive properties of the 
mother-of-pearl shell; since these properties continue to 
be hidden, i. e. unperceived, even after a vrtti in the 
form of the object has destroyed the Nescience whieh 
concealed the object as a bare something (idamamga); and | 
because the false silver is presented to consciousness only 
when the distinctive properties of the pearl shell are not 
thus presented, and is not presented when these properties 
are presented.! And their view (say these writers) is 
supported by the Vivarana,? which in. treating of false 
predication declares that its material cause is that Ne- 
science whose presence and absence we perceive as 
attendant on our non-perception and perception, respect- 
ively, of the falsely surmised object. And it is on this 
very ground (say they) that a distinction is made in the 
Samksepachriraka’ between two aspects of the real thing, 

1. wymaert fetaraot fgrtonennrurreacy 1 Ti. 

2. In Vedinta literature, Capkara’s Introduction to the first 
sfitra is commonly described as the Adhyasabh&sya, and Padmapada’s 
Paficapadika as the Tika, and Prakigitman’s Paficap&dikavivarana as 


the Vivarana, (see Viz. Sansk. Series). 
3. Samksepaciriraka. I, 31, $2. 


Gnu 


124 SIDDHANTALECA. 





which tnay be regarded (in the order of existence) as the 
adhisthdna or material cause of the false silver, i. e. the 
pearl shell, which is concealed by the Nescience that 
projects the false silver in its place; and (in the order of 
thought) as the ddhdra or logical subject, the bare some- 
thing denoted by the word this, i.e. the pearl shell, which 
though really different from the false silver appears as the 
logical subject of the judgment with the attributes of 


silver as its predicate.! 
Others, however, hold that the false silver, which is 


perceived as identical with the bare thing denoted in the 
judgment—this thing is silver—, has as its material cause 
only that Nescience which conceals the bare thing;? and 
that although its concealing power is destroyed by the | 
vrtti that has taken the form of the bare thing, yet as 
continuing to exist as a projecting power,* this Nescience 
can be the material cause of the false silver. And 
this must be admitted (say these writers) on the 
same grounds that Nescience as aided by its projecting 
power is held to be the material cause of the unreal in- 
verted tree seen reflected in water, and of the unreal mani- 
fold sense-experience which continues to present itself to 
the man who is emancipated while still living, although the 
concealing power of Nescience was destroyed after a full 
and complete knowledge was obtained of that reality 
(adhisthana) in regard to which the false predication was 
made in each case. 
1. aferwa afworntrartitesmtawad mfer fea erent 
at wey efter mt sree ica ara: TI. 
wey Tres Teereware a Snirenrarercter- 
face wohl wig egret wafeowaT wet 


eta 1 Ti. 
3, Cf. p.4l. 





43¢ 





FALSE PREDICATION. 125 





On the other hand, the Kavitarkika Cakravartin, 
Nrsimhabhatta Upadhyaya maintains that, previous to 
the production of the false silver, no vrtti in the form of 
the bare thing exists at all, as a vrtti distinct from the 
erroneous one which finds expression in the judgment— 
this thing is silver—; and that, therefore, it is a ground- 
less task to inquire whether a vritti in the form of the 
bare thing can, or cannot, destroy Nescience.! To ex- 
plain further: It cannot be said that such a vritti is 
vouched for by our direct consciousness of it as distinct 
from the false vrtti expressed in the judgment—this thing 
is silver—; since we are not conscious of two judgments 
(the one expressed by “this is” and the other by “ this 
is silver”). Nor can it be said that the cause of false 
predication is a general or indefinite knowledge of the 
underlying real object, and hence a vrtti in the form of 
the bare object must be inferred to exist from the exist- 
ence of the effect, viz. false predication. For no proof is 
forthcoming that such general or indefinite knowledge 
produces a false judgment. Nor asa proof of this can 
it be urged that, where no contact of a sense-organ with 
the real object exists, there no false predication of silver 
and the like is brought about. For this would prove that 
it was only the contact of a defective sense-organ that 

1. yehoaga wrarencafeguny aaftern@easata gfacomfa- 
antag = abe | afernt aquragiesuta venratafearavel read 

ufauafa Ti. 
= The views which Nrsimha opposes are known technically as 
DHARMIJNANAKXRANAVZDA i. ec. as teaching that a vytti in the form of 
the bare thing presented to the senses is a necessary condition of 
adbyisa The TJik& explains :—vwfttwrvercyara fa woud ‘eaq’ 
qaarercr — - @ qe afar wsennercaretaa 
Cre qew4acnw4sys ! 





YR 


126 SIDDHANTALECA. 


was the cause of false predication. Nor in reply to this 
can it be said that false judgment is not invariably attend- 
ed by such contact, whereas the presentation of the real 
thing invariably attends the false identification of the 
Ioner Organ and its properties with the self-luminous 
Inner Self. For this general or indefinite presentation 
of the underlying reality (M@@) is not found in the case 
of the erroneous predication of the common things of 
practical life (ghatadi), since, prior to the perception of 
these common thinga, there could be no vrtti of the visual 
organ in the form of the Resahty underlying 
them, i. e. of the pure formless Brahman ; 
and because the [llumining Principle underlying these 
things is concealed by Nescience. And if it be said that 
the cause of adhyisa is nothing but Brahman the Prin- 
ciple of Reality and Illumznation, whether concealed or 
not concealed by Neacience, then since this Priuciple 
exists, though concealed, as the basis of the perceived 
object, viz., the mother-of-pearl shell, even before the 
contact of a sense-organ with this object has taken place, 
it would follow logically that adhyisa should occur prior 
to the contact of sense-organ and object (which is not 
the case). Nor can it be urged here that the common 
cause of adhyisa in general? is the underlying Illumining 
Principle per se, and that the special cause of a special 
kind of adhyasa, i.e. the pratibhasika kind (in which the 
perceived thing has no practical reality), is the same 
Principle when disclosed to our consciousness (abhivyakta) 
by means of a vrtti, and that thus the logical inconse- 
| quence noted above is avoided—it being logically con- 


Page 39. 


1, ufsterrercwardt wga ‘a wronged’ ef s TL 





“ac 


FALSE PREDICATION. 127 


sistent to assign a common cause for a class of facts, and 
@ special cause for a special fact. For if this point be 
conceded, the Bhatta replies that the alleged cause of the 
pratibhasika or special kind of adhydsa is not invariably 
present, e. g. in the case of the conch shell which appears 
yellow (to the jaundiced eye) and the water which appears 
dark as it lies in a well: for there can be no visual con- 
sciousness of a colourless object (as Brahman is), and prior 
to the adhyasa there is no perception of the (real) white 
lustre of the shell and the water; hence prior to the 
adhyasa there can be no vrtti in the form of the Real 
Illumining Principle, which itself colour-less underlies 
the lustrous shell and the water. Nor can the opponent 
hold that among the various cases of the special kind 
of adhydsa termed piatibhasika already explained, the 
special cause viz. the underlying Principle of Reality, 
when disclosed to our consciousness by means of a 
vrtti, operates to bring about only an adhydsa of silver 
(in mother-of-pearl). For ifthe otber cases, e.g. the 
yellow conch shell &c., be excluded from the operation 
of this special cause (aut afa), they must be explained 
as due to the contact of some defective sense-ergan ; other- 
wise a false perception of such things should occur prior | 
to the contact of a sense-organ: but in accordance with 
the law of parcimony it 1s just this contact of a defective 
organ that is proved to be the cause of all cases of priti- 
bhasika adhyadsa; and the operation of this cause serves 
to explain the fact that false silver is perceived only on 
certain occasions: hence (the Bhatta concludes,) it has not 
been proved that Brahman, the underlying Iliumining 
Principle, whether considered per se or as disclosed to 





wee 





128 SIDDHANTALECA. 





our consciousness by means of a vytti, is the cause of 
any kind of false predication.! 

But here the opponent rejoins:? Although Brab- 
man may not be the cause of those other kinds of adhyasa 
which do not depend on the recognition of a certain 
similarity (between the real object and the false object 
perceived in its stead); yet in such cases of adhyasa as 
that of silver, which do depend on the recognition of 
a certain similarity, we must admit that the cause is our 
vague perception of the underlying reality, i. e. is our 
judgment in which the subject (viz. the mother-of-pear!) 
has for its predicate those definite points of similarity 
which it shares with the false silver: for if contact 
with a defective organ be held to be the sole cause, then 
we ought to perceive silver in the place of a piece of 
charcoal no less than in the place of mother-of-pearl. . 
Nor will the opponent admit that a real similarity in it- 
self (as distinct from our recognition of it) is the cause 
of adhyasa, so far as it may be termed a defect in the 
perceived object ; for adhyfsa occurs in regard to a dis- 
similar object, if a false recognition of similarity has 
previously taken place:—thus, the (white coloured) stream 
of ocean seen at a distance appears like the flat surface 
of dark coloured rocks. Nor will he accept as satisfac- 
tory the statement that the sole cause of adhyasa is the 
means or process by which a recognition of similarity is 
effected, as in accord with the rule that by the cause of a 


1. gravua efa afusiaqargaraawreara aITeg | wieeorT- 
fusTarars: mifntsanam eng! efagarnnaancgureguata 


ce eae: | Ti. 
WISTUMNAAatatasaa GERRY uUlsatea 
ee 1 aq @ argsatata t Ti. 





“yO 











| THA qaracayaesa: 1 fgeita: warara sft 
i i Na 
aenaad waarafa: | var 

exerandrcon sf weburrsan eft arent 
aut afeada utit fsrerada 1 fe oda 
vatary sariamaa wda: fa yaroena- 
afai a guage aygmenecprenaqand 
qaa quiaastag 1 a gata: yarara sia 
AATTATRAT TAMIA | AA BTIMATA 


sia anatramaraeniig fa 1 aaeartes @ RA- 
RATATAT. SH sfq geaakanizena: wearfaa- 


erat errferer: srfererrerret fet Stet! | 








ate q atarearaare- 
TATE TRIAS: ” 
Waieay ATA TTR VARIA 
grrentia wananfacafaaraarrarcufamned 





fauna aaquata: 1 araaa atItraq: aray- |. 


are fee rare eft ar mee Ter 





ms ~~ 
arawafteaarfe asada sara ererceith 
AI | AAATATATLAS TEA aAalAe4Q: | st 


MUR 





enfatrecay i 2¢3 


AAQMIA INA | WANTAITVRTATAUTaAaT- 
CHA ATAPIA NAT SSAA CNT = 
aAAIVAATA SAT HERAT: LAT MA AI- 
rmrarcrata aaaacafaty efa | waa Qa- 
vatrafa qraraqafe aay Saraaucamsta- 
tuadaa saat cantare qaradtie hyn 

eafery frafaresirat azaganedarg | 

| faadanag: ersatfaxarqaafara: NRE N 

favafaat war faafaaat: 18 Araqen- 
qrasdt genres FUT Heagal weds 
sqaVayaa waguaagd? Rareafaae- 
aga: | VA Maen TAI sara TaATATAA- 
afa faawcihonfa aqcearaanragaa v- 
meearraqaaisra: | aad faufteaca- 
faehda acd Qardraqnat seat ecaeTESy- 
ITSSATAN TAT Tet Tay qs Tat era ele 


et faerat var fa: aan afsor aera Tacagt- 
SITATST | aah | erarATeATaT TTT ATT 





SY Wait: 1 at Braaiea: eaurrara yam isae tien 
ada @q sravena arq Araefea: fara- 





attataeuan | seu 


aa wyaeraferetaradarraerigag ia 
faat_ anfafa afgaar fagrigtraera: zat- 
fafa ere: warn: | waaqaesqeregeat ATet- 
TR UYIAST: ere agia qe faraay 
MMIAAIMSIATY ARLaATATANIATaqIAan- 
warerndafeatata faattarata: areaia a- 
‘Starqé 9g Qa 4 ariafa afgra: weatyr- 
weit a enfacanaarafagt tq: ATM AZ- 
| afagt afgadtararecy- 
Geferaa: | afearecty qeraey Tae A H- 
ata afa weqragqaasa A RTT F A Sarg Bqaasaa ar 


1 a eel SS Ty eee 


scart Yer l\sqaferetante | car crfergy- 
oftretn waar serfearrafsraaeteafrers: | 








RCE aztmartnacaran 


Aa areas | aeyIAsaarfaa Fawat- 
Ratfian: wet atfaat a araafafa | gaar- 
aufa fafraty qufaaerg 1 aqarafaraara- 
aranaa vada | azar afeezy vara: vada 
VITA arena aigztyg qa faarayq Bawa 
afqza: au faad afard gata) ayze g et- 
fzaq aet a eatfefa earafawarra: 1 aur 
aaquatad uaa waanngate: | 
Wa: waieiengag quar wala grea: we fre 
| are Hare ‘Seat eared: | ea wad 
erat qarareearear fanfaad a dufaqw:, 


manera wataaarqraqearar ea t 














wrfafaqeag ‘ RCS 


aut meqadtatat agvcre eaeerrat ata feeea eUeTT- 
vita: afaaa faamatfaaa efai uat « 
faufratraaar: wea arate: feet. 
AK WTret: ufaterarafatgerenrtoerch at | 
weqat faufard: erafa areata ada vf 
| are agit: 1 a @ eaeaat faueitecat fer 
q adenancafafa a weqaraauafe: | 
afaqaarg fie meat frraceaaretiat- 
Shara agwMy AyIAATeAAATayTaSIAT- 
Vgitia . wearacagqaergqaaneraca4ga- 


afaetor varerfe garaer farfarerarargetra- |. 
CATH ATA Har fet st TMS AAT STITT Ay 
srararfaf qerareraa | stzargerenrfate | qar- 
RUT TTT Titaracacara a air frcar 
gfa T aMsay aeqeTeS TH AT SeacaaA AATATAT- 
atafucaaarat sfearfearafacagafaare — fér- 
ararara aufaster: saaeagar fa a THT 
saaurerfaaarararfafa qareaarftara: | afa- 
Fenn orate: 7 feeitacer rears eree- 
UY Tae AaTAKT ACAIC TATE 
HATTA TS SARITA TT TSE aevantrreneaat 

sh hin nia lace 


aus 





Ree adtaarfnacararg 


wait Raftenfeqafiaitarta waa sarara- 
Twas W 2 tt 
QUALVAaMN Ut AUTMAIASAy | 
araanferreat Uq A CfAaAIPATTa: Wt 2 kt 
arqag aay at arfeat aneagraayrz 
Ret aafaarafimae anaaat adeatia 
arauaaat naw faqweaia qreararar- 
anfacaaa: ate araudaata aeaia | gery 
wiaadasal suaaaTaaafaeasa ela t 
GAN QIaTTITY Te araritg qeraara- 
ow: cifaearamag ra ferTe efa 1 wa a- 
WaIEG Wana” | warfraay- 
stfafa wiaria sronniacanagriacad: 
suaeMNagaaTs qeranraaaieta aT- 
araary ¢ waa afaracaaradite- 
jaw afzaid nada agremteangiae: 
jae: Sarenaia agua HAq i eT 
— qarer BeTiaesars: Ut VE tl 


TROT SE RAT RATA CAT STAATT HA 
arergpaerte | Tee RRA arardraear: arfz- 
arcrfafsadq aa va crear arevaet aarfafer 
cerqearantreran eft Gard: | AHaTFATAL WSTT- 


UNS. e 














gaa sft a efi a ad aeqaagfats ere 
| veacrarqrerferarsgefirnataragfrar aftr. 


atazgaared free wageres- 
arar sft aganiarad arf area a ears a 
area Taearear afatefa sararaenferarfearen- 
draattariarenarnarsneda fafser wareg- 
dragren sseardatrragaa areata: | ow fe 
a arcars wear sHVae Kira maTaarag 
cirafvate | cad g faceftenftacwh: wani- 
Aq ATATRY TLATATSAT A g Wwaerat a arsaifea 
a arferar vafer faq tt 

arta: | 


afrenfagerartaferar 
a at Sarkaarenfe Yalta Sei " 





@ w—No, 9, Vol. XIII.—September, 1901, Use 





weet “ 
soft gee greed @rafag med ona fF er 
arar a featraafa aequr aaafrearatazard’: | 


™ 


asaqnaarfadiafafa saad araafe afe 
qamaa aafadid aefadid acne ar aredara- 
mar seamarafag aad ware ate agate erafacit- 
afafa Gert J ATAT A aeafag Te TUES 
qrentag arad een es eee 
wade wer | aed are aele aay Glare 


AV STATYTA | ATTAAIY FI HITT AMY: ATHy- 
drarfeaafacraaraudaracd 


cfaar fe sfasrat a araafefa zaraa sferaa 


YuUO 








: "i 
arfen-arsaae: | 


j araferfer aqarfactr fe 
i fergparararsad arafag as oan f 
sien on moe aE 


fe afeftard 
areal VTATATE A = 
a nia ceed SHAUNA ARETE “a 
a Larfa aa: | awe igh nb 
ta laa otratfaa afern es 
phi alta warxaq vata a 
sce ana rs: 
rqartfererfarerfas: ili 
aeacafrRAHT aA ATA ee = 
rar we Efe. searararara if Tes 
cual qnae ofaarfitar savarar ararata —— 
arfita gaa 
> azae a erate evest Fat 
at ; aid La 4 dnaeqagqrasaite cy 
| shee gliding ) 
aay : QaATa | 
srarannrfancaaate —— ee | 
gqearaarndrarfrarcy nie 
ap aa Tt pi gph aha ib oe 
- WEA FIT AATAS ST — 
nti iit hallo pice 
RTA! MEA: ferrar + araattfet gar a — 
eur sia swracara Sraracaearararani 


“49 


{x arfanearsaae: | 
ee oe erg fa Sal ararcarafa- 


ATUTATAE TAA TANT, 
agar sararfary va ofsarirard agvarana 
TRAST: | aaa araradteaa efa aerarara seur- 
acvufafa sararia: | aearar a aaagearfes- 
fafafee’ sreatr aarfreaeay | Arafraecafaar- 
qaarfe ararar aarraed fafaraa at fasta 
nh pg arar faae- 
TAY AW AUT 
si lar fo pe pha 
srafrafata uiatanarartante: caracaraer | 
sTaanyas sranradfaqrnararearfesreanar- 
a ii liter adit 
Ara AACA eqs ata 
nected ail te araaeargearfagtagy a- 
arararhraced frerteranerr 


cer mecha et re Yeo TeaTTeL Ae eT 


ude 





rfHAeaTTaAs: | 7 ge 
qa asad aeaardr aa Brera 
aut qarienm arrarar sitfa a ar facarafe: | 
wa oe froraaqrareeceaaearaHnaay suare tara 
qqertaaar fafrareaitnaaarar avatar: 
ATHATAT TARATTTAT | TT | Tes fanfare 





rarges facet | set qT at 
aT | . 3 fazqaat- 
aTeaearey Aafae: srafafeta | za wfaea- 


LN 


TART 
SvaTat | pase Bi aftfafsacaea 
sf ararcacrarracareyac 


ATATEH CTA: ALT TMAITATER- 
iy T su- 

| warfeecareat: aeafaraa faartr aret- 
eyrefereent o¢ afigarf areaafaarta svete 


aaeifa a afaaarca exae8 II | 
ay ar greats ae seafta aay serar- 
qar sft asx a-arfa RNTAT TT ATTA | UT 


fe iar grdequea: wi 
TAT 


| I MaMa: seaeerars PTA 
waraReT sag ger frqaf nay wer 


Yas 





7 


Arfancarraag: | 9? 


afearafieriare: 1 aaafecgrafe: | sor fired 
. ured @ AqeaTeay saa g BUSH Ts Ag gfe! | 
WaT SATS 


eo pe pl ofageartata 

az oareqafagrarara “AZ Fears | ale 
hs Pintle Rabbah wTaery | | 
Taareeenty TWeTTAT TRIS eArfewATTA 


a gefafenrearaarsarard 
— referee TH saferaresett- 


fred aaa | araaafe araafats: | aearear- 
areracel aw fe eo saree arafa saTaa sTTEs- 
ware, aur a afaa sf aga a arear sarfatifa 
sararara efa Ga caerenfers: | exanre are 





oft Setar eee § = Safe 


iianinintaudatnednaneraens 

Gur aar Geek ae Gene 

ra? te? Bi = | et \ ™ 
BATACAT: orafreraeqgara fers 

baa ene ipa yah _ 


taliban 
SATTRCH Fae Hrantragad fra: « ferad 


aig 





Qrfen-arazaae: | 93 


aravat g ate etwreray | aa @ arnaraan- 
aafiraraan: arnareaqgarfvara auaraa faae- 
ta aa aTHraaaraen ef wala | 
HUATAAATAT AAT STATATS 5 

















ofaarfeara: = aracranedrareay anararaaen 
gerd: las wazgeftareat sracregreat 5 
qarearaara gfer wT | 
paar cr abil” 
SATHATUTASATAT SHS pb gid hin 
qareat aqrnrrrata le aad gear 
aa | varaieg fate: | aeatr sfrafeagara yn 
TATA Aaatla ARVANA HACIA TAT BTRTT 
amaraahefe wat agers arrara ad 
TTaAEaA | WI Yo | 
a fe fagar foraaferfer are: erg: 181221 
AAAITCATAT BTA ACATATATO | 
aTaarearat wet Arataa ArstaTsgAAgT ATCUT- 
ating deer arad cor a gsaat ar wHa- 
sfrert: | & fre, war wegeguaaaqiratern- 
ataet eer aead agarad aera areaorcarat 
ARTA TISTT 19 FUR | 


9¥ arfanraraane: | 


MIA aaragraagartera Aro Lap Ul 
ar fafa: a faer eft aro! 


weftaecargtate Tre 
waafaaaran gfe arqrararaferara: | € 1 Re | 
waaiia werarcagfa -aTo | Yo 1 UV) 
arf faraqrat | RAACHERTHUTA: GWA AE- 
RIT: WIAMAT Tara sOr GER sferarcager- 
frsrarefararcat srearar sferngrraneratfraa4r- 
wi: Ergverere wares sara Get Tftae ars 
fiaafe carfa ear cH sHeTT: | WLI 
aafrarhane aqhaner fafa Haro | 221 US | 
aqurargreat fe aegfafetrf sare it ast 
RITTATAATY Aravaar 


fafeferarai aafér- 
faftfa zara: saa 1 WIE | 


ufxarecagianrafata -are & fra orgar- 
ea awarstearaaaqneaa Saar | WWI Fo | 

BDAIWAATS BAILA MAT sePISAAST 
vara eft meanaqarfara: wetereqea: | car fe 
ara wad Saree eee: & fqaed gerqyr- 
Mra et arate | aa aTarat areien a a 
wsraad aa aa arefacar Arararad aa gf a 
a a anqraqag noes fafa caesarean: I- 
eat Gas TH TTaEA st efer Heh | aET- 


~ yy 





or ssa Saar: TaAg oon 
STAs a TTY: | CTATRHTAT- 
vara vafstarearzarararartater aareta raha 
lh il al i 
aremg 1 WAI GV 


fe ween a poss cfaraaaraca = fadraseat 
Tare agararcatacsadreara gacfe aa fara 
aeqarat gftai seat sardreger @ maT ITeT- 
Fraferrerafetiet Sat Pedterrarfrte reaeae fare 
wamafe RTaEAT wacadieqara | war sft ar- 
aarfer vaca sca: a fe aftat afecranrant- 
SHITTY séte wEAA eft Aa TATT- 
zafe areaa aa: Karate aera et g feta oa- 
qatfa a farrani a a canafad afecartater 
TTT ATA MAA AUT FT AUT 
TRIALER TITRA ATaAeaur seamaralaAAegy- 
SyerTareqeraaeta earsTaRfa: | X91 Fel 
avafaratfaaratt aet a aafa arnmeety 


yue 


98 arfanraTTaae: | 


waa sveatiaa waa fergrat aaqatefaear- 
ar seater | car airferearfqed ayaa aqaqfaz 
qanehta wer frerqaad wear gra: afagara- 
eare gerg ort aufag Fafafs aqe mA oTET- 
ide Nee aq afaqraqed ream iret sret- 
ar avatevarfaaraa 


are fetercenft av a arate peta art fa 
HAT 1 1 42 I 

avarfragacaro ized fe arfant ara nea 
fate sear arfra: afsenra: aa geafeacat- 
fra tar evar & adara eqararate eft ature: 


ear er faetarere exrfermetr so eum Ta 
gfe i tra FT AQIITATAATANTA BIY ATaTe 
FURCAUMFAST AAA GT CYTWTAAT AT Ha- 
ataritfa wear garg sara @ wt aren fafi- 
aferfer | arfara afta ad srear Raratersgear- 
ara Waeqara at arqgaaa aragqzvera: fe 
q 8 aadtema fara arate, rarzat aa gar- | 
eq ar ait | war @ aararerda anaeadtate- 
eanfa acar ard acarafa | aura aur sfaget 
sft qa worfaacaarrfice adtrancairer 
arataat at ERTL MATT ART 

sfx t@ adraaerdt: | tftea- 
waa eftgrdtagirat safateta sarcagia: | 
AS 


“gO 


arfanearsTaae: 99 
eafertafe qerarferfa sats | Ro} BY | 
aerdinaargedr eft sro | 221 88 | 
VTTMeHearo | wr smawasqe eee ofaa- 

azar svaa atta efa ara sfafeanraur Zara 

saraites eageaedarfaadararaqa weasatg- 


STG: | RV GI 
sftem: gaa aaa arsreras- 
arenarrfqaeasery ay qearaufy fafi- 
arareargqe: cick wnr ou aun te hi 4) 
gafacaar ta wear wer sft ary eft 
agro 1 8Vl ae 
fafasaar aa frarafefer =aro | 2 1 90 | 
Kisii seacar afedt eritfr eave | aenite faher- 
@ fafire = ea eer y elaeerthiend: eTgH- 
aa 1 881 93 1 


ag a ala 






















ar sft Se meet ee Arwen? sqerarariirfer: ! 

sfrancucarfeersa trite faxt- 

qua crearfafe ofecar Arar sareqearfaf=- 
TIT TUT THA sf VE | OY I 

sqarqasaar fanurfa fe aftuferfa sare | 

TAT FIA VITALCTIASA WIAA F CITATT- 








Cae  @rfarnearretne: | 
maTreTar FT AUEaTTs Var faRfrexaa var 
sft earfgert: 301 9u | - 
aq farsrerfear: grermeqzar cawarat eTST 
SUT 1 BVI VF t 
aa faded arvarcafafa sare ree: ate 
yeas Sa Tae: wanes THA sft Tt B91 





fearearfeaar fatearfaaar | at Yaearea-arant- 
sqaTaer su: war ata vat waete | featararar- 
STA STT: a ae: | sarrearevarisqasge: 

qr we Te WNT gearér caaeaarfs. areq- 
lea es 

SEHATCATTAEUTo | MT ATA SATSATA: | 
Toa saga grarar at yiteafs ar a 
aeCAgGTA THT A TES GAA TA BIAITSA FAIT- 
fafa aaaracer: tfrstafer ga: Tar: Har ara: 
HAT Tea | TATAGT THA area af: Tar Arar 


fer. va ararracareg fifa afraread agudewa- 
arf qrrarfaareartr & arr areitacarstrg’ ar- 
wafea aati cargarirar ade fafecar sf zey- 
afa area: wear faa sraracarfaaafatra: ear- 
PATTY ATM ASTIN ATA FEAR eKaa | TS Mra 
srageraa yar qarearqear HAG: | area fate. 


462 





dine eld acta eli bi 
BUTANE: THeMNIgrfeearasaaaarfear 
a afeqfaaraarfa searit carey | ar arate: 
amrerced areftee’ sfirfeery | eer Te Tait 
A TAT: was: | eer Beat sft a at sts | 
ANARATSHAAT | AA F BWAMTATSATATAaT ar sft Ta- 
araadtand | ae .aw a acard eta cer faa- 
sofa | oat | sear: dag sara aaqrawarerag | 
wen frarar rare araaersar gt | ete eS 
aearara wwafaat wt ariafh: aafafrara?: | 
at fitea gee: ger aeat: Wah: S ahfagere | 


cefe gerenfey Fore ee rte Ret 


“G2 





| So AiHAATITaAAE: | 
Sead | aerarengenr sft stzar cfear sft ar 
areiranrada: 





ga: afarafagr serarern: | fasa araa: ard 
fata waa gafteqena | vanencofe quear- 


ssamvenreararanad fear seer 

AEA SrATETE eaarar Sarfaae sirar- 
aqcarancaraara ifs a afe oma 

ora ord & aterafeqa afe arettaaiia fataat 
RAT | Ma: cararacaareate: referfrarrarter 
arrarfa afea aeasa fal case wer etafecdde- 
urfy fata wet gate ga fe ferear fafeaedt wereter 
gfa cards afest ararfafe eqzaare | faa agfir 
araarfa qWearsaarraratiea aq araeea | TT 
sfegarsret sear: ot ge sever | facrrarerrsivt 
av quarfaag TEA | AE | AeaTeATaAgAaT Wars 
qtdfaarg | fan frre aad aah ory | 
nih iid ei i ip are: 
wens | wotarinrt awterrspennt 198 ex 


4gB 





ta te | 
@ s—No. 9, Vol. XIIL—September, 1901, - wee 





WMASATNTTHe: GS: | Uy 


ae iw va fe ar Kraerereaaeaacyeng | 
wa wT a idea lilo ehh 























WAVTTTTSHA? Tes: | Vues 
frie mercararrafeter, ceed a erent evar fe a 
nfafireete. . 








facuerfen: Tar Irene Qewrear vasa | 
affaraadaarsear aatar afertteaa it 
war wersafen: ar afear ze! waar | 
eae: maar TT! wer ofefar: A 











TIAFAT T ATT, WeIUayr Sead 
ATMAUATaraqersycarararfara | wea care: arf 
gfrfrafaacecarfafeen seed crerrearsfaear- 
ear qaafafe: crararea affanecrearfe qa- 
TRI, TA TAT: TACIT ATATATA, Taa- 

arcacararfefararseraaarty t 
t rqqaarae fe terfe fra MAATITSHT fracafen 
Sh A TWAIVTEAAATARTY WTA - 





afe qeqar geet yoeTy oeging fre- 
wey ereqite mqegunng afaira ee cae ter 


frtrenerarseqarararateat Tararts 
veurfater |g teh aarenraaar Tratterera4: 







































wenaftsag: weit tk 
fe + ettficart tent a sarreqaet setratzetrarfs- 
a 

















744  sapafazrrat 


fafrar waft sar efeat ar craract | 
arftrsit croveft Ga errevelt Aft at sq tt 
ScTET SqTeara Ta ATs —— Te? 
rratorerrerar firfererererg Faferite: afaersr 
; srarorat arar f& exrtrard ereraeienfRth oar 




















VeRAeAHTAT Tatra | , RUA 

hue werywraa caus: wavatwardatean: §- werafae- 

atferuanagitaeniauaaaicuagaa: co 08 ee hee (NY 
whird wwanniafgatadaaia’ fgatarrareny MU ss G); 
Waray qitawnswa4eyzy aqParwararng MUI «s ax) 
darddud: wnegrargagiamate: wate: ++ wee oe | 
@uya: weet ferg: gramarararad- enfadiratrowtar 

waptar fatdsiergafacrncaraz: eo 00) oes oo ee its) 


Sag eecererere oo 0 «em. 88 ee ee oe 3) 


Sresatramt on 8 ° ee eo ee Gi) 
Bys-AIeA, ative hiaeaiiia wIga- 
Pgariay, vantricataantaaginatewateaag | yy) 


“wiferrentedt uausadt, deutaafaatactaar, wig ama: 


aiteaut sutraar garaeat eo 8 060e)— lee oe ee un) 


Bat SATIVA oe oe oo x) oe ee ee tit) 
aruda. wiqate:, AUTqA hare, eal bilband 

| Weraurerdia facfeat er) S| 

enfaan, vifattuetaagaata:, ofernrcerrennferefacem gu) 

WTAE aaa Ta: pee oF oo' 08 e8 ef es ey 


fanwmarat, Stquracigifsfenfemt oo te oe oe tey 
Qfafagagta: garantie, atuacidtvacgicfacfem oo aly 
aeuradt, ANareawagazaatarteanr, Sees wayU- 


genrereareaat chat wfwart | cee LD) 
famed ata Gareeranta7, rmiergnretoraredagyT 
 faggta staaradea facfaag’t uy 


qeagetmara:-sdifatage:, Srarattarifearargaerd fate} 

ageiasraet: waRtUUT:, Weararararachraa afearta- 

saat sdaweaatucdia Medgertadinga wita: uz) 
Garafaurngearast, ai LD 
HISATATN SA CSEVATSTAA TAT ATA: oo soe. 
quad ranrat eeravsaure;ryara: 1) 
UINUTAIA, WSSITAAANTATAUTaeNTTATEA, WhrTeT- 

SINT Utaysa! Meayaraentaa wataq © + + thy 
agua, Waeewataufacfaar Walgwaadfachaaar sarawa- 

ureadtaat afear | |) | 





peesecsaes 





#) ATM aaa aT 


vue panpit 


“| 
va 
i 


OF THE 


BENARES COLLEGE, 


DEVOTED TO 


SANSKRIT LITERATURE. 





Gemma eeomas: 





- BENARES: | (a 


PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETORS, 3 
ie LAZARUS AND CO. AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS, 


) 

3) 

-— 

' NEW NEW SERIES | i 
i No. 10.] October, 1901. Vor. XXIIL ™ (iB 


goo. 


SaEEEEEEE 


Copyright on each article reserved, 
Price Re, 9-0 per annum.) 





MiwWMNu AA: | 


rafanfadedrarsararcartea: | 


VHA FTAA | 











fannie: sertfanwar a- wt ummnferan daifuar «- 
Atatag:, aeiatawna, Tagine data 
mamattgat, tteuntigatafafstat «+e 

SMATATA AS Areay, Tungaradiag + 
| aeacred wa ace, Vinadaafandtag +e 


agearaa? ee ee ee ee oe ae -e°@ ee 
| wqaraa, HynerscarwvsararadTEqsas aw eran 


ee 


ee 


q, diganrgrercdueqacsanmaagigag 
ATASVRAUETA:, AYSiA Gt feahnar F wana 
| areaavediianr, 


petit wee 


ee 


eet OSE ale. - we Sr. Lee “He 
MATES! BEHee se swe ewe ene 
Gimarleweq sete oe te ete 

| gracaiaiaaerR Sie BS: 3S wes ee, SS “Ses 
aatdelgal, afettqiate aren Warwadieentfe- 


ee ee ee 


gagitaat °° 
sxTeawara:, W CIANARINAATSaB aicaifun: se 


aarafearnrad:, WAMCATGAATHIGY Tala: «+ 


eo 8 =8 8 ee oe 


e@0e 


TSI STATS YRTATIAAT SAA: tt 2k 
srEcha: werd aretfrargarfaty: | 
GTAUATAaMNATS A ATARTST RATA It Vu 


ee 


Stgnefeanacarear fees Raaqaia:, Wagiucaifeas fasied: 


ae 


ee 


MUSANITSTTA acter Mastiuaredarneidwafemaletaay ‘ei) 


wheel eMeleEE 


is 











am) 


y 








Catal TANATLATIAATE | 
feqeenta gor frqrsqrarearercr aria: | 
IATA SATA: WH VAATAAH tL? 

Sarr ati: eritsat waraearay Sat AIIM WaTUT- 

ai UE: GNA! Be TTA) 
warcate: 1 mtiarear wer 1 gedtar agfa: mrfe: 1 
VANMAVE: BM: | Tega afagy | aatsqaat aaenny- 
@a fagarcnat waa aat atiasaniata fa ater aay: 
Paci SEU MTfdasaiar ALaTHA TANCE. 
air watata ‘ardex: annua afagia ereasaa ara car- 
fa’ fa wrenclatuat enzma nud 8 
CATA Ya: WaTLTAATA UAURATUAATE | 
qisar fierariswar qargsrara at wer | 
wor xrexatyer freasqrarferarenr ar i 2 A | 
qasa cireea feenmmerat qorsaeray weTSU aT 
WRTUTATE WIA iq 1 arset grawran fagregrar. | 
farm aarte enapiag | : 

wargafa: « feayaeat faasarrar faeanrear arar | 
safer = 32 EU" , atisesanysia frearedenat ache. | 
3 . , ee aN fs ferent your | 
warges TH ara: UnEg: —— a ga : 
fqeravaaa | wat qe: | eaag: Gifs: 1 agi: we creda 
ufega | aar fayaeeraat ula gree @rfswaraar fx ara: |. 
a a | 


eae 
@ S—No. 10, Vol. XXIL1.—Ootober, 1901, “=e 














4 aTRcactegraw 
Yara GANIASR BaTHaarwanry | 


arenferrsqrarafayad TRTqaeass aT | 
mrfeered AAAS ARTT ITAL TAH GTT WL Ul 


weer grawqar at acacat faaaegraiqat ! va Z 
aifetga wricasuTga AAT AAAUARUT Waa: | AUT anew 
gafatwar gag era are | 

pa a a fa aieat 
waraaie: | wEdaTqIaa TARE: = t aat 
‘qeafweta cfawga @ ugga wrest ween’ fararfan- 





CLD SHTATEAATTTSHTATTAT CAAT: | vit 
faqasqrargerr spragqaarerafagararare | 
 Tanergefagt Sretectrete: ag: Ww tt 
fafear: Aretawareecira wrtrgersea | 
AAALSAS TI T SSTAT arfyar: asa V4 tl 
wee carent fasarennatsareatetinrg grzurent fa- 
rattanfagaufagramarte exc | 7 
waraate: | Rraquca sa ATRIA WaT 
alaaratarcate aninia eeiniea BER | WY a 
al AaTSauea VERA = — et sacafeadtradt: mate uat- 
aTaAR =e Seater ag (Seite =)" | 


use 











fanwartaart: t go | 
__ tee SF te w: fa. a + fa-* a = fata? | 


92 


anatuatizar (oe + fa®) ate @ faa 
oor fat— 939 at = que (=-w) 


ay w- fa bik (=- “) 

0 F cate ene ter 

WANA ATTA AITIT HMI ATTA ACTS SAIS | 
wat | at gadaaa faqregrataent gatafa wera waa: | 
ua wa Stat wet a FR wa = aa! Aa atfatuar 

OR WI + Me = Mal" + AT 

2 UPWU= 4) aa +a 

gT =(/an ta +a 

wa eadan | UAT fasuranraarsaranishameaaracnra 
wares waar haagaqeqaaa afew @ Krag: 
wa crate aa wreatfagrafatrataa: eRe n UB-YE 4 

Cala NATABTATA WNITATE | 


TAT EAA ALATA THAT | 
erates feqecurarcatetied we feTcE HSI 


_ATeracragrersnt ATETULTAACR | MUTA FICAT- 
FavRnia: 1 a welsh antata fagra- 
faved adtridata ga faqaesrat anata | 

waroafa: ¢ ‘argaen yatt: garadreleredendra- 
zarg’ grattgurenctafaat egzt 0 Yo t 

carat qarcate qeniraaaare | 

grarpenrairar Qtreay Fareacy ATTA I 
(faqesgrancrfea garfeg aareat ili weatt | 


gc _ — arenweztagrae 


Stlarqurar uurfagr aaguray iwia ate _TzUT- 
FIuKAararqnrataag waarat aaa yea | Jar! Va- 
wattze far wdrzacira 1 qarfay ening fama awa 
AAC WANT Lia STATZATTIT Aat faxarara waeteay: | 


waraute: | QUSSRAATTERTTT y var vata | rere 
g Myre Fagued sear eramdgarar aurfage | sai satira | 
VARMA Va HlaTIATA THATA Gar yar sa: Graa 
 ystarar Grargurat vant | wanseateragtt waraxgrar- 
quar agi vata aa satee alam warsawa WAT arser 
‘fava? wafa i afwanra agar fayaiterarenrediiita 
 qaarTanaegrargeaar elt wet watala saci 6 uc & 
Caratincegrange Tuas: GaTanre | 


FSVSTAGS AGUAGTUT AAA | 
VFUATATH VS TTSHTATEATASTAr tt WE tl 


“> 


| CSSA yararadd aae wraqrarga ula 
‘Wa aanta Faycarengay ) aergr: | aw a: w 
RATAN NTA ATLATRR aaa faweRat: wa- 
fa. eafaetiong ennga yalagadharna ¢. dar-cia 
“wiaarar Gru: 1 
. waren: | atregracuaga4d wggeaed a 
‘ayaTaUrTyang STAR AA TSN UTES TATA HaTAATA FA AGA: 
PARAL WaATA TA Arafaat wETRA A u Ye & 
Carat WaeRTUNAT erfacaraaanre | 
TTTTGTA FATAL ATT | 
weaned eraradtaad mrfr: W fo t 


 PEVTSMIIAT g 











faneattuanre: 1 Ge 


afegr i ara MTA S ART ATATTAY RS ATC ua 
aye Aas Sawaga wa ata: wriaear aifata t 


waraata: | sucira vafafwar anar yer = fe — aaat 
= 371 ees welgerar = fea a1 ehearare alan areit ya: 
ee fa + i= yt OR: WeRgeTeT = 4 — fa 1 Ue ares we ETT. 
eiariat waqarar faa | saTaTa Anat we: = wa — fa 
=1Ga: ae = fa + a) od dquraraaagaray | we- 





qurar fasaryat qrareszat ararsay -=S 1 <a ae 
weal. ww 





saTqat freanarsadaerararsarar atiaeat = 


Wa sata Miletearauay u £9 4 

carat ariasarat caaraaanre | 
arfacdranisar frrattsargan TaTsrar | 
HEIST GKTATA ITI FATST TaTsa tt 82 tt 
TA TT WUT HeTSAHT TATE Ts FIAT | 
WRSSTEMTATTNTAAT TET TTT WAR A 

etfct: eticieat careataa fasaur war faacuat gatse- | 
aredt wafa | agaawer wunadsarar uigaa ees: ya: | 
mera Ufeaa agaramiira ire de eazre: | wd erat 
uifaad Agger MNda aA: SRSTSH: | Qatar Ufa a aarg- 
grawcimaeaga: ire Bw eazisHr Fa: | awraaga Aez- 
Ra Ut Ua @ we weawe ZW aar wae awiisar vata 1 
Weng aracanana: | wire amaaraceaateara aeaaz- 
eracwattenaea siadtamaardra wraghanteit av 
a: earfxeau: | | 

Garaafe: | faretiafieeer ery 


aCe 





20 aTereRstag eae 





wre: weraasta’ crorfanrenctatwar waeurgianta e- 
vitata u cq—r a 
carat wfeggredr tlraeau faaeare t 
afenszgracert eratindaarfeareg: | 
ferftatrafefrar treartrercerenfrat it 88 i 
afrnfaty pier dinnich trataarigartrewathe: sratate 
@ ufagearigathreqaiy: ‘vanatevaty:’ cratfzat fac- 
thraratatuat ct: wy: ATW: lies 
AMA CrmMUTATAhraaaieahy: a 
aaraafa: » ‘fawraadcafriaar’ ieee 
eafafatwar ect i gurugredt ca: fafaeracoreraurar- 
WMTquradstarsafaarsal Weauraraar aAaalearare- 
avarlaay eanrerssara: 0 £8 4 
cardlangamag’ are | 
faferstsar STSATT utfectfeatsmAUTsTAeTEAT | 
f atasargtafaqenred tt &¢ i 
wife: atimear taearrarsanaa aaenut gat aat- 
sa mara | camer fafa® orevacr wafa 1 wa fafa’ 
atfa adtet @ wureateanst cufazenrsat vadtead: | 
afesratafaawed frrancaryd vafafa 
| @airaafet: 1 gear ae: ) mrferear @rfe: 1 war eel: | 
cragaa afagy 1 aat pot — facut waenat 





mtiesararent fa ararat= albeit qaratirarfwenreira wa- 








faavarhwerc: 1 OR 
afqan: egret fare crate egret: n&¥ i 


WISTUA | 


. 


waroqte: 1 quagart farsercraqetta afeeat trat- 





_ gece vara far aged afew crargué wafa | weear- 


ais Sigh lin 


CATALAVITAIVACITATE | 


qeqcerraryt 
Prlanalaa! eB Hagin 
afer strareregzfererst fearrerrearaeyara: tl % It 
wean u en 
myyangyataet uferan: tgyte froware | 
gf a fafa aaatsa cies: seafadr qurenta e 
afta ttnarqanggquracigatatactad arerenztagret- 
qaafaaa fargarfzarcegata: ua a 





YES. 





WAT AAACUTATAT: | 
AWA AAA AITUATE | 

arestad wre: vesrarafusaat afix: | 

afirarentaemardrera aan: eReT HS WF A 

feataartariuitearataafertafarer: | 

TPTSTA AFA ASATAUCAST: WV. - 

Teragen varftertaeqa: oftarare | 

TATRIMAT TATTAA TaTarfer te 

atg: aqam: war argeda waatand sarasrafreae 1 

afgadaartra waarag waa a caza | aTastaTaatia- 
feat exdfa afaare: | afqurencaqatrdrard @ araitat 
fadearnmmand kde: Sher: | aad Hare 
faruaaaderat: eRe: | (fataresgea ATR UUEe wa: 
qeard | wdRacrgeminernitfeat’ woraat war a: ada 
Be: I aaMaCge wR gaat wmeuigentr aa 
tfauwg ofeanada: | Sar angrasgey var fare ea aw- 
we: qdae a faunt a1 fafaaarahaad @ afeqdaqar- 
fat orareat waa via aaia da: fafaca agae aeat 
tfaue aufcia | ad fandtaraca aged aera clawe ag: | 
wa: yaaa aay fermuasiaae aaadennta- 
WUTg | Brunia waeaiiay a ufag: 1 fre. 
Hae Use qeatgiawe ave Are: | weilarasiy watar 
tfawe afaaenarenta: | KeaTaNtarasay acatagcrgiaar- 
watueawres clare afadennecra erctearautes 1 afcaen- 

ava aaguy atwarmautrea ciawy afadenara ! vara faq 


aca 


AGITariwRe: 1 ea 


QQ) aa 21 aaa 81 date) fadtaa yw) svattaa cc. fafa 
ot fama <1 UG C1) Gat tot Are 1 ats WI ee: 
wa qa 1 uitade Ww 1 aga Fat: 1) wenfagqaaea: 
| Sitarnfata aqdudaert wafa awreafaciawead we wa- 
earsiifa u t-a| ti | 
CAAT ATeRtiAAMACTATS | 
fafirranca ahaa waaraced Karagqar | 
cfaaftrtr aafaar wrevetrenrfertr rere tt 8 
tatuaama fafunanmad utara Sage Seg AAT 
(| a ag) saa tlramyramta ga 1 TaMea Gata we 
wager claatear | ea at arentfaar fauna aafage waa: | 
wa Waneat warsia ateatfasr vata t 
waraate: | faturama aa afeqa cfaasraant 
veer afzmren afarer: ufteyereartawe: a: | wend 
afeqeaanimerinnmatarat fcrerara 0 8 
carat tau qenaraqanre | 
weaferra 290 TAT SATATTATAAT AELATAAASAT | 
faeqanar: rear: Tyres TR UTEAT WY Ut 
gaa aaa Gra afwas amen fadawer 
vata aw “menia ' | 
waraaia: 1 ‘auraatienanagaiedr auea’ atta 
eattatuar oer nun 
Carat ‘faratare 
tfrafraat aaa wa: earfanga ars | 
avarsafqraaarfaat qerr Eat ATE I 8 I 
tfaaimrat wazana ae: wacfatga wirgianfar. 
WIAA Aa RAT | aegafadaran. enfaaesoyar var che. 


wae 








28 arercactagrate 
eagaraa facrra waa: | aereqienynar: osefrafenre- 
candice gtaracgates fat wet ga awa wertdranrs 
waa t 

warcate: | wranifa: eronaragathiar’ aentzures- 


fafi efa= SS 1 afi on wT wom - 
cy 980 aug 








a 
wataarra i aati: aeear cfafafeamt: crarfanrenctata- 


2am um oc dn-autn : . 
at wryfi= —"_ ~"- Go «(WA Buee aay HC 


waarauie: | ‘aeiaasenreieaeaay wos alla. 
agave’ freattzarenctafaar eget uo 4 
carat feafafanariraaaare | 


HAA FATA FTTHATAST AKAHAraTy | 
frgrafe stra v2 ffir feafefraere uct 
vd fafusa i ara wa ufewa cfaagarentea ga 
feafafanaiy aaa: 1 te meraa | 
waraate: 1‘ araraararecar: ’ @fmarfacarfavrenc- 
fafirar exet uc 0 
ites Iakitentent eRATCERTE | 
earth: 


ferarr fore feather dgerar fener 
ete eeeqeterere Ay THE 








estan | 
aaraafe: | isiviiaawiieteion’ ua 
fawdriwaragn rafcar @ wrenctafivar eazt ou <8 


Tae aTT 
fafaza wafad faatnidiiaa ara aaa wea 
fated wata i wi Aral eafwafananidifaa wea 
readme waqaitad wafa. aarfadtadrataad: wraat- 
Grn fand: 1 wirdiimiaraqaada ernie arafa- 
vacu fansad wala | 
waraufa: 1 feuredfandrdgivarera: eezr u 90.1 
earatiacararanaare | 
qroamreratrcaataray eat qe | 
QTE: oval Menedtragza: eaeaferrra: Ween 
arenrfantagy: & aU: | | 
araeardrel Hy fates arenrferar are tt Wil 
we wifgarizs aq ameata fafaat a aieareat 
wteny i 1 aw erzria » 
warquway wrenqyataad ZweTQ | (aT UegT- VHT 
QUE) 1 AQ-4R U 
Vardtineurara Hraraaaare | 
aan th afery | 
arentfantaagra saya firrer 23 Nl 
THEULAETI Iraq TATA TAL HTT | 


% wafa—efa areca 1 





oe ‘ arecqzfagraet 


Arg featree arafererstre are TAT NYY I 


wraadrannragihaanawarareanata areata. 
awcea afi fade dona fafeseana wetq | wtire ded 
wer 7a cfaasyneamcge Gaunraa caqeurara ware 
arenttestaad sang aera wiranara@antense- 
wat: Yvaeare: feetveta a wawarfeumdre wateintea- 
rawra tite feear awaa: erdtaaat wat Neate agra 
Taamttesata aatena wafa | wd ata are Fre 
aragefud Arafeaaraiiggra Hw Arara aitaewrat waT | 
mura Area are arsdtemra arataacerar waa | wafre- 
wimg fgdgara sea) um: woramcaaa Arava winks | 
Safe: aewracenrsriarereiaancra st Ke: 
netsaatghaa cacaragtuagtaag « Warcata ‘draraar- 
Mauawer atiigdamen cient’ farafzarencfafert gaz 
WGa—V A 
carat mgramateutane 
Flesh red stored feafacaraasrafas | 
faitatrairat frrgragiarga Wewzu 
wee BEST | ‘away: waiacmara’ cia 
MERIT BAATTSIAS 0 Yk 
TAAINGANAATUARTE | 
mre Taraafreesrarsrarea fasaaraarsit: | 
eecared yar fervagere, fers ora tl 28 I 
OTE Agata azarae ufeanaara 2 an: annasatar 
TAIT at cat! ata fauaeatsacat auraura faeaar 
Uae Aw aaa wergifeaarent sacar urqarera- 


aca 








UPPFICUN See: | oo § 






ASAG Wet wegiia favazue yar usfa anreartiz- 
TAQ ACTA: | 

maraaie: | ‘Mat seat wathatssrttet BT aqRTeat’ 
cenfanrenciafaar eget 1 areida aeareart fagat ca 
qWiat | Hawala warea aawrar Vea aal saaaraaat. | 
srucal WAAATaTATHA TTA wafata arftafaaraizar aa. 
ataada SRSA 0 VE ti 





Lo cardtarad aaaene | 
aaacearfagrar srere, ferrerfirargerarea: | 
THATS TAT ATH T ST: 9 tt 


? annmatata gee Wiha Era 1 ara 
Wea gawe gira fetatag fagerfuara ufewaafeara 
srdardeaanafasaar arena faratsanagarca at. | 
. Fararettar arentfaa® wh carfafa 1 cea: et ferrggetea: 
 aETMaTErateeamiaga wafa-efa afagrsu: | 
waraaie: | aiayariaen gergasaasad wate: 
erga wergaen fenfaar eda: wa: atfaedaraa 
“aaad | aeaien: afaraefagr sacar waaawarer wa- 
vwitfa aa avendlaaaaaraata: ETH NAO t 

Catal aNaaanre | 
wareufeara tafegasar reer ge | 
werd fattaaratatenrterarscafiarg tt ca) 


~ A 


walzairqaradaaaaraaacafamitaagisat eariau- 
Rrasrade aad cae wafa 1 wa fuilatmaiarzeriy Bkz 
ea aTWIA | war penigaareatearaaa wTAA wie. 


sag na wat wafer atafgiticar faure | 


caaitia ATaTaTaae UIA | 
“Ea. 





warqata: | ‘aan adrenaaqa: anraar’ frutia- 
eattatwar ager | aa wrenta arieaniad eee wad aft. 
uraa | area @ faearat award ata anteatafa i va 
wad aad aftttaraqagg | aicaefaty ard eeaarard: uo 
VATAT TE aTATE | | 
CATAM: TY: RT: ATSTSSSATS HTLV | 
MA A HeYATT: IATA wvfrrerera: i YE i 
waraawess: 8 wal eat wafa | autgearar Ie- 
One @ OG yea wala 1 seuATE: weUTRT firwrsarveE- 
fafcrrd: | Ga cuprdg | caecess yaad: quid’ Kanfen- 
CHUTPAATTSTAT 0 Ve Wi 
CATALACUT WTA TTSRTCATE | 
ig | 


arated feafreerratearaaane4ra 
axugurearar feafercraragétsay tl 20 
gta sitareegefaared aarneurfirarcargs: iit 
VARA: TARA AWTIETAT: | HG wetdg a 20 ¥ 
aygaagaatiaer uicaam: aigate foros | 
gta a fafaura qaatsa cfanresraget qurata 
afa Wincrazegaquracigafafactad areccaztagrn- 
qantas erruwanriwarceeqd: 1 8 o 








wa euwarfears: 


warat ener Ema ' 


 eintated awake eantcniteaie: 
rrenrerar ergad ear srerearfer ferret It tl 
VATIAGAT | AUTISM AMAA TT | : 1 ga 


fa:ofafawog: 1 geaa:-faferaniven 1 wanrduerfati: 
asasaar tawed uaraaaniiaeg aaenagafadad a 
vata aang angefaaatted cara AUTSsaaaRy wae: | 
aitfa 1 faut cod daa: 1 dafa afagaafagraste 
garaUsesadaraaearagag | ried a amar gay ga- 
weg asa; atiuar cia agenfauria aw cfaaeanaia- 
agy | 
AU @ eaciemrat agdazrara: | 

| (qsesaat asesafauraa tired aazradeufrega 1 
AAU | SLIT, AW, , gatineat, gedcea a | 
vathreruerfafaena Tiaere qsawaresae: wafzan- 
ageataaareaia: wea: 1 wt aw queufeuraa cfa- 
awa azufaeg atguanra wala 1 2 aa Zrerenarar 
wa aeafa avaatterea acai awa soreuteaa: ’ | 


Talat Meaaraaeaniraniraanre 1 
fefarranaash + werd aafrarara wreafer | 
eT BTA TSA TR TATTMATAAT TAT NR 
waafarerssrar aafa araet 









Rear agferaearacayE 


FUR NU 


WE’ 


fauna afoermaadtaanta wifafier farwirta aa 

wear fafeny antg 1 Aa fafaneaa ats ch af aad 
a wate i aenighonatum® aa cat aed wadtea va 
fawfa 1 aa ae fafsrearecr srfaent cat eaareslaran 
aatsaatad vata eftsarar araafeviafa | asraraa: 
ama « agaa: wadtanwaiiaarad weatsirzaee TaT- 
| Sfusnragat avtraata ca faawiretati sen aghecufe- 
sreawa. fafanc wat ufeat: art: | anetertaralfafenre- 
uyhrmengistnrag ‘fgrraterever’ cratfatafuar are: | 
| waraate: 1 waania ‘a aad fatsnrenaqed car’ 
fararfanrenctatuat ager | wanatadtraaaa Feat dtaay- 
AAT FRATINTAMAS AAACN: | UralWy weraqr# ara. 
atgu va wacuraigiaieta asea aw aaa mre: 


quanta adianvaraacdtagamrbaadsa 1 fafaataa: | 
alzetfasra @ faawtiaaT qaag 4 2-3 4 

Carat AeAAAVaary | 
fSasaTHAAGATTSCENA: TAT WHEAT: | 


AMAR AS ATL ATERTLATRT EL 

wenfeass eat SATTENGA TRTITA T Hv 
WISTUNTATTAR | | 
waraafe: | ‘ faites acfa weed’ rata wresciafwar | 

Beet arena aarara wale: qeemee fxetradteg & & a: 


uv 











FALSE PREDICATION, 129 








thing must be understood the immediate cause alone : 
because (he argues) in no case has the means of process 
of knowledge been foand also to bring an object iitto exis- 
tence, and because it is logically sinipler to postulate the 
recognition of similarity as the sole cause of adbyisa. Nor 
again will the opponent admit the view that just as a 
dark colour is surmised falsely, in the case of pure lus- 
trous water ever aa it lies in 4 pitcher of pure bright gold, 
but is not surmised in the case of the pearl shell, such 
being the nature of these things; so it must be due 
simply to the nature of things, and not to any recognition 
of similarity, that silver is erroneously predicated of 
mother-of-pearl only and not of a Piece of charooal. 
He argues that although a mere piece of canvass 
is never mistaken for a lotus bud, yet the 
Page 40. istake does arise when the canvass hae been 
cut so as to resemble the flower: and henee indtction 
establishes the fact that adhydsa is due not to the nature 
of things per se but to the presence or absence of 4 re- 
cognition of similarity in the two things, On the other 
hand, if the cause of adhydsa lies in the very nature of 
things ( W=tTu1), adhydsa of a lotus flower in 4 piece of can- 
vassshould occur even before the latter has been out so as 
to resemble the shape of the former ( Waar). & 
To all this argumentation Nrsimhabhatta would 
reply as follows:! Even if it be held that a recognition | 
of similarity is the cause of adhyisa, its causal activity 
must be limited to such cases as that of silver and 
mother-of-pearl, in all of which the adlryasa is prevented 
from taking place, if the points of difference between the 
l. ufsterr arngaataaatata wfaariduaenqaet 
fauretria “awa” grnifaat “4 4” He 
@ s—No. 10, Vol. XIII.—Ovtoder, 1901. Ugg 







































: 130 SIDDHANTALECA. 





two things have been perceived; it cannot be held to 
operate in such cases as that of the yellow conch shell &c., 
in all of which the adhydsa continues to occur, although 
points of difference between the two things have been 
perceived—-(the white shell continues to appear yellow; 
and the water in a well continues to appear dark in colour) 
—for in such.cases noreal similarity is possible.! Andsince 
_obstructive power in regard to the former kind of adhyasa 
must belong exclusively to the means of knowledge as 
that which obstructs the adhyasa, it follows that the 
sum total of conditions which make up what is termed 
perception of points of difference must be the cause ob- 
structive? of this kind of adhydsa; and since the rationale 
of the whole matter lies in the obstructive cause being this 
perception of differences, it is unnecessary to assume that 
recognition of similarity is a cause of adhyasa. And so 
this writer would go on to explain that silver is not pre- 
dicated of a piece of charcoal, because when the eye is in 
contact with the charcoal there are present all the condi- 
tions, necessary for a perception of the peculiarities of the 
charcoal e. g. its dark colour &c; and, again, silver is not 
| predicated even of mother-of-pearl shell when the eye is 
in contact with the dark outer surface of the shell, be- 
| cause the conditions for a judgment of difference are. pre- 
sent; whereas when the eye is in contact only with that 
portion of the pearl shell which resembles silver in its 
brightness, then silver is falsely predicated of the shell, 
because the conditions for a judgment of difference are 
j no longer present. 









1 wenrarfafa 1: ceqeeargzae arrserary 1 Ti. 
2, afaeeraia arafasirag 1 Ti. 


MES 











FALSE PREDICATION. 131 





But it may be objected that no adhyasa of silver 
should occur even when the eye is in contact with only 
| that portion of the oyster shell which resembles silyer 
in ‘its brightness; because there are present all the 
conditions necessary for a perception of the special char-- 
acter of the object, i.e. its character as an oyster shell. 
To this the Bhatta would reply! that since.this distinet- 
ive perception of the oyster shell as sueh does not exist 
when silver is falsely predicated of the shell, the opponent 
(eaarta)’ must also admit. that, previous to the false 
predication of the silver, the conditions necessary for a 
distinctive perception of the abject as oyster shell did 
not exist. 

- The apponent may rejoin that: for his part’ (ma) 
he admits that these conditions did not exist at that 
time, because they were obstructed by the defect, viz. 
recognition of similarity, which is the cause of the adh- 
yisa of silver; whereas for our author (ta) * to make 
this admission is to place himself in the helpless position 
of the man who to escape paying toll at a ferry wanders 
through the night and in the morning finds himself back 
at the ferry, (i. e. Nrsim! a Bhatta has at last to admit 
recognition of similarity as a cause of adhy&sa). But 
this objection the Bhatta rejeets.6 For after coming 
near to the given objeet one perceives that thevlitter, which 
is the point of similarity, belongs really to the oyster 

l. wawrenegufcatenadaaay ufdararcarit awata <a” ca” 
eeattaa 1 FI. 

2. aurdife | ergeawmarceaetfannten: + TH. 

3. ufterenrdt enfrefugersrarage ‘on’ fat Te 


3. ° ufdsrarwercenafa sh a halle oferta | 





MEE 


132 SIDDHANTALECA. 


shell; hence the recognition of similarity is not a cause 
obstructive of the conditions necessary for a distinotive 
perception of the object as being an oyster shell; and 
hence also the absence of all such necessary conditions 
must be explained as due eljther to an obstruction in the 
form of some such defect as excessive distance of the 
object from the sense-organ, or to some want of adjust- 
ment on the part of the sense-organ, whose fynetion it 
is to catch all the easential features (vyafijaka) of the 
oyster shell, vis. its dark-coloured outer surface &o. as 
well as its glittering inner surface, 


A similar explanation (continues our author) will 
apply to the false presentation of a dark-coloured, flat, 
rocky surface in the place of the bright-coloured stream 
of ooean ; for here too are absent the necessary conditions 
for a distinctive perception of the object, i.e, as having a 
bright-coleur and as being the ocean or a maga of water ; 
and the absence of these conditions ig dye both to some 
defect which causes dark colour to appear falsely in 
the water of the opean, invariably, i, «, whether the 
ocean be near the observer or at a distance, and also 
to some lack of adjustment on the part of the sense- 
organ to the opeqn when seen at a distance, so that the 
eye fails to catch the esgential features of the water, vis. 
its wavy surface &e, Similarly, when the necessary con- 
ditions are present for a perception of the definite form 
i.e. the outspreadness of a piece of canvasa, then the 
form of a lotus flower is not falsely predicated of the 
canvass ; whereas when those conditions are absent—the 
canvass having been cut into the shape of a lotus flower— 
then such false predication does occur, 


g20 


FALSE PREDICATION, 






Here it may he asked by way of objection why sil- 
ver is not falsely predicated of a piece of iron held ocover- 
ed in the hand ; for in this case the necessary conditions 
for a distinctive visual perception of the dark colour 
of the iron are absent; and, in the Bhatta’s view, 
recognition of similarity ia not a cause of adhyisa? 
The reply is that the false predication of silver does take 
place in this case (under certain circumstances); on the 
other hand, a false predioation of copper or gold &o, may 
also take place, because here alsa are absent the necessary 
' ‘conditions for a visnal pereeption of . those 
Page 41. necia} qualities of iron which distinguish it 
from copper &c. Thus, in cases where several predicates 
ave possible, the adhydsa assumes the form of a doubt, 
e, g. Is the thing in my hand a piece of silver or a piece 
of copper? Again ailyer, and only silver, is predicated of 
the iron, if the obaerver at the time happens to be inside 
a Treasury which he believes to be fall of silyer. Jn 
other cases, again, no adhyfsa of silver occurs, but this 
fact doss not overthrow our author’a view; for his oppo- 
nent has to admit that even when the similarity be- 
tween silver and the oyster shell bas been recognised it 
sometimes happens that no adhyiss of the silver occurs 
owing to the fact that the sense-organ is free from defect 
at that time, | | 
Hence (eoncludes the Bhatta) the existeroe of 9 vytti 
in the bare form of the object that ia present to the 
senses cannot be inferred from the existence of affect, 
viz, false predication, nor from the existepae of the cause, 
viz, unobstructed contact of sense-organ with the object. 
And for this reason (says be) wo have held 
that when a vytti in the form of the real object h 


Fee 








184 SIDDHANTALECA. 


indeed come into existenee, it ean make knowarn the false 
silver which was produced contemporaneously with the 
vrtti (sva)'—the vrtti being a material product of the 
Nescience which was stirred into activity by the contaet 
of a defective sense-organ with the real object ( whichis 
also a material produet of that Nescience ). And in the 
case of adhyésa (AW 4G), the cognisability of the false 
silver by the eye can be explained as due to the contact 
of the eye and the real object with which the false silver 
has been identified ; although there could no be eontaet 
prior to the false presentation of the silver, for this silver 
| is something whose coming into bemg is etrictly contem- 
poraneous with the presentation of it and whose existence 
does not extend beyond that presentation. And asa 
matter of fact our consciousness, expressed in the words 
‘I see the silver with my eyes,’ testifies that the merely 
apparent (pratibhisika) silver is an object. of visual per- 
eeption, although it is not in contact with tlie eye. 

Nor will the Bhatta adunt the following objections : 
that the unreal silver is not an object of visual pereeption, 
because the stmple fact of its not being in contact with 
the eye excludes the possibility of its being such an 
object : further, that the silver, which is alleged to have 
been produced contemporaneously with the vrtti, cannot 
have been produced by the contact of a defective sense- 
organ with the real object ; for this contact of sense-organ 
and object can produce a knowledge of the object but not 
the object itself: that, on the contrary, the-false silver is 

produced by the vrtti in the form of the real object and 

| 1, To hotet p. 41. Text, add ‘the following :—equd aferacy 1 

eqaranrcatecfaare thet ¢ — : en 
sfaarraroe: .efa favre a Ti. 


’ gea 


CR DE GA ANS tg cE AE TE LDN TED 


FALSE PREDICATION. | 135 





follows it in time-order;! and that it is wlumined by the 
Witness,? which is disclosed by the vrtti (tat) and which 
is the ultimate reality of which the unreal silver is 
predicated: that our consciousness of the silver as 4 
visible object may be explained as due, but only second- 
arily, to the eye which brings about the vrtti in the form 
of the real object, this vrtti again being that which 
discloses the Intelligence that slwmines the real mother- 
of-pearl and the unreal silver (sva).® . 
Our author replies: If the opponent’s view be ad- 
mitted, (viz. that only the real thing isan object of sense- 
perception, whereas the unreal thing is an object illumined 
by the Witness‘), then the eye will not bea necessary 
factor in the case. of the yellow conch shell; for since 
the bare shell cannot be seen without its real whiteness, 
the eye is not necessary as regards the shell: nor is the 
eye necessary for the pereeption of the unreal yellowness, 
1. The Tika sums up the opponent's position: wigan. 
faanuaraitrert afasafa aur arora ufa fafanarcayaat eet oat 
Miaal THATS Ulan | wate a qaarencqrheasiaan urate 
—. (aa a weeanreaid fata tamnuaargiiias- 
a 


2. agratata afennafaan: 1 a a antaareurae yfne- 
unatagmiizaq aw ofennencafata anerq | wiiracasaqeaqaten- 
Samrada aferawernicay | que aur afaaiegraararas 
wigadaunfaaiairatal ganrangen sulted a watea wd a gg 
faanreneranta giacamfatracsmnamnquatad 4 wel 
wifeuruegatata aay a Ti. 

3. ef gitar 1 agen qargrafeswdauentteasanitrd- 
ald oft agar anata giecae water ada i at wrter gina 
wihnamireqrmuadisaaa g Statq aireqruaatfeaag our 
we faergiignearsy az TYRANTS qua va CATE: | Ti. : 

4. wiwnfeatsara: afenraraia a gq ifpanafata wd ga- 
ufa ‘aer ofa’ efa i afusmeipamcanntatgaita: 4 gq wae 
Ratfagarier quant ofa ead: 1 Ti. 








186 SIDDHANTALECA, 
sa ST SD a I I i I AR RE SS TI 


for the opponent himself does not admit that an unreal 
thing is an object of sense-perception (aindriyakatva). 
Nor againat this can it be argued thatthe eye is necessary 
for a presentation of the yellow colour, on the ground 
that, though the yellowness yer se is not falsely predicated, 
what is thus predicated is a bare relation between the 
conch shell and the perceived yellowness of the bile in 
the diseased organ of vision. For if it be granted that 
what is perceived by the eye is the yellow bile in the eye, 
then it must follow that the shell and its relation with 
the yellow bile are not objects of vision; since these two 
are not in relation with, and cannot therefore be illumined 
by, the Witness which was disclosed by the vrtti that bad 
taken the form of the yellow bile located in the eye: and 
the opponent (it must be added) does not allow that id 
such a case of adhyaaa there is but one vetti uniting the 
shell and the yellow colour. Nor again can it be argued 
that what is falsely predicated in this case is not a relation 

| between the shell and the yellowness of the bile located 
in the eye—a relation due to soime defect in the eye— 
but is a relation between the shell and the bile that 
moving outwards along with the rays from the eye perva- 
dea the shell, just as a thing coloured with saffron is said 
to have that colour; and thus a relation is possible between 
Page 42. the shell and the Witness, which (underlying 
the shell) is disclosed by the vrtti that has 
taken the form of the yellow bile, For if it be admitted 
that the bile has coloured the shell yellow, then eyes that 
are not disordered by bile should also perceive the shell as 
of a goldencolour. And by way of meeting this last point 
it cannot be said that the yellow colour becomes visible at 
a, distance, i. e. in the shell, if it was first seen at close 








a 


OF SURESVARACHARYA. : ‘17 


96. ‘The fruit of performing prescribed rites is not 
the mere removal of impediments,! but other rewards 
also are directly mentioned, for example, in the Amra- 
amrvte.? 

97. The passages in the Smriti of Apastamba 
“The mango being the cause, etc.” declare that even 
prescribed (nitya) rites produce results. 

98. The consequences of doubt have already been 
indicated. It can now be affirmed with certainty that 
sakti, as long as it lasts, will be producing some result or 
other. | 

99. For, in the absence of re3ult, the cause itself 
will be non-existent. Of the effect and its cause, neither 
will exist independent of the other. 

100. Thus, by understanding the Supreme Self 
(antardtman) to be of the nature of doer and enjoyer, 
there will be, in the light of the arguments heretofore 
advanced, no hope of liberation at all. 

101. Since man is liable to err, liberation, accord- 
ing to your theory, will.be a matter of doubt for the 
twice-born, but one of certainty for the donkey, etc. 

102. But was it not said> that knowledge is a 


1 Hence the opponent argues that nify@ rites will not stand in 
the way of liberation by bringing about further births. 

2 arg Gate fafateramaragqeaaa | wa ue BURTON wqrcaT 
aMaqrad a udtagimiata u 

This is summarised in the next verse. 

3 See stanza 80. 

4 Since the liability to err and hence the danger of sin are only 
for the adhzkritz, and not in the least for the anadhekrita or unauthoris- 
ed beings like the donkey. 

5 See stanza 45. 





@ &—Nov, 10, Vol. XIL1,.—October, 1901. gow 








18 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





mere department of ritual, and that the soul is a doer of 
sacrifices? It is not so, since this kin] of knowledge 
that is dependent on ritual, is not what is required (for 
liberation). 

103. For, even without any referenc3 to sacrifices, 
the soul is undoubtedly the doer, for it is the doer of all 
actions without exception. Hence what you say is 
unsound. | | 

104. It cannot be said that without a knowledve of 
the Self, it would be impossible to perform rituals, in 
the same way asit would be impossible to use the saeri- 
ficial ladle without a knowledge of the purna wood. 


105. But (it may be said that) a prudent person 
will not perform rites to secure a higher world, without 
first satisfying himself that there is a soul (separate from 


the body) as the basis of a future bodily life. 


106. Thus, then; the knowledge of 4étman cannot 
be a part of ritual, since a doer? is the only thing neces- 
sary for rites (ish{a), asin the case of one desirous of 
fruit (phaldrthivat).® Further such a knowledve is not 
prescribed as essential for rites. 





1For, the aim of rites is the enjuyment of heaven, ete. for 
which bodies like those of gods and other superhuman beiugs are neves- 
sary, though the same soul will continue to dwell in them. 


2That is, only a doer is necessary and not a knowledge of the 
doer, Verse 103 shows that the soul is the duer not only of sacrifices 
but of all activns in general, As au example of the general not being 
part of the particular, the praldrthin is brought in. The desire of fruit 
is the incentive to every actiun, aud thee necessity for understanding 
it is not therefore cuntined tu Vedic rites alone, 


Ss watrat cmt waar fawdr.eifa aad: 1 alaad: wdagqratgctas 
mag BaMeaaataqarataadd: wu Anandagiri. 








GOg 











OF SURESVARACHARYA. 19 





107. ‘But, even so, the knowledge of Atman must 
enter into every rite by reason of its compatibility 
(sé:narthyat),) thought not by virtue of any injunction.’ 

108. It is not 8»; for, only he is directed (or 
authorised) to perform rites, who has not grasped the 
truth (¢attva) and who 1s characterised by what is called 
not-self.? 

109. The existence of the 4éman in its natural 
state (svaripé) is spoken of by the wise as liberation (nis- 
sréyasa); and the contact of the dtman with any other 
condition is the result of nescience (ajnina or avidyd). 

110 and 111. The Atman may itself be conscious: 
of its impending condition of not-self. But it does not 
follow therefrom that, for a liberated soul in its natural 
state, the character of doer, enjoyer, etc., rites and the 
enjoyment of their fruit, and the external organs of sense, 
can result from any other cause than ignorance of the 
self (pratyag). 

112 and 113. The same is the cause of the external 
(physical) body, of caste that is inherent therein (sama- 
vdyint), of old ave, death and birth, whose seat is the 
body (déhddhikarandnz), and of wife, child, riches, etc. 
which are external to the body, all of which tend to fit 
the soul, by itself unauthorised (svatah anadhikdrinah), 
for the performance of rites. 

114 and 115. Itis thought that these things differ- 
entiate the undifferentiated soul by reason of nesctence ; 

1 For, without such knowledge, there will be no doing of rites. 
See verse 105. 

2There is no adhikdra without a limitation of the son! by a 
body or bodies ( avachchheds), aud every limitation is the result of 
ignorance (ajsdne ). 


a NS eS men a a eo 


Ges 





20 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





for nothing in the world has been seen to be the attri- 
bute or condition (viséshanam svariipam va)! of another 
except through ignorance, but it is seen to be so in every 
instance through ignorance. The unknowing man does 
not say ‘ the thief is staring at me’ and attribute the 
qualities of a thief to the post, except in darkness. 

116. ‘But there are instances of one thing being 
the attribute of another even in the absence of ignorance, 
e. g., aupagava (son of Upagu), nripahaya (the king’s 
horse), syénachst (performer of hawk-sacrifice),? ete.’ 

117. It is not so; for, in none of these cases is the 
attribute identically related (pratyaktayd sambandhah) to 
the thing qualified, as in the example “I am lean.” ® 

118. For instance, the meaning of the stem, upagu, 
‘the father,’ qualifies an entirely different idea, namely 
the meaning of the suffix ‘son of—’ in aupagava; and 
so on, in the other cases also. 

119. Not so does a person think of the attributes 
beginning from that of doer and ending with the body, 
and the attributes of caste etc. inherent in the body, as 
| essentially distinct from the Atman itself. 

120. For, he applies these attributes to the attri- 
buteless soul as though they refer to the soul itself; e.g. 


NS SE AS 
1This is technically known as adhydsa whose only source is avidyd. 
2 Upagu qualifies the suffix meaning ‘son of—’, nripa qualifies 
haya, and syéna qualifies chit. Now, the ignorance of the speaker or 
hearer is not an essential condition of the attributive,relation in these 
examples. 
3 Here, it is the ego itself that is supposed to be lean. But in 
the instances cited by the opponent the thing which qualifies ‘was 
entirely different from the thing qualified. . 


4¥or the list referred to, see verses 111, 112 and 113. 





Goce 


en ae 
OF SURESVARACHARYA. 21 





‘I do, ‘Zam blind,’ ‘/ am a twice-born,’ ‘ J am a child,’ 
‘Zam burnt,’ ‘Zam cut,’ ete. 

121. The relation of the qualifying and the quali- 
fied cannot exist between them except by reason of ne- 
science. And it must be known that this alone is the 
reason of the soul being obliged (or privileged) to per- 
form rites. 

122. Further, it is because those only who are 
ignorant of the unity of self are authorised to perform 
rites, that qualifications are laid down for persons officiat- 
ing at the Brihaspati-sacrifice, etc.1 

123, 124, 125. The knowledge, derived from Ve- 
dantic study, of th> real nature of the supreme self 
(pratyag) whose existence is proved by the Vedas etc., 
puts an end to all action (rites), by destroying the 
nescience that is its root; for, knowledge is known only 
to remove ignorance.” But knowledge does not prompt 
us to action. Hence the passage prescribing fruits can- 
not be said to be merely explanatory,’ though it is rightly 
so in the case of the parna wood, which is part of ritual. 

126. This answers your argument* whereby you 
asked me to admit these passages to be explanatory re- 
marks though I wa3 unwilling to admit that knowledge 
was the subject of injunction. 

127. I concede that it is an explanatory passage in 


1 Otherwise everyone will be qualified for everything and no 
qualifications are needed at all. 

2 And therefore indirectly terminates Larman. 

8See verses 44 and 45, 

4Suresvara repeats the argument of his opponent contained in 
verse 45. 


goé 





23 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





so far asit is dependent on another passave;! but it is 
not a passage that contains an untruth (abhétdérthuvdda), 
since it, states only what is recited in Scripture (srutz). 

128. This is like the passage “ The new moon and 
full moon sacrifices are performed for attaining heaven 
(svarga).”* But it cannot be said to contain an untruth 
merely because there is no passage punishing with sin 
the non-doing thereof (pdépaslokdsrutéh). 

129. ‘ How is the reward to be inferred?’ The 
fruit derived from the knowledge of the Self is an object 
of direct perception (pratyaksham avagamyaté); and 
therefore knowledge is not included in ritual. | 

130. Since performance of rites (pravritti) is an 
obstacle to, and, therefore, inconsistent with, liberation, 
the duty (adhikdra) of the aspirant for liberation is to 
renounce all action (nivrittaw sarvakarmandm). 

131 and 132. No wise man will under any circum- 
stances, desire to return to worldly lifs {pravritts) after 
the destruction of the very sources of such worldly life 
(such as, greed etc.), like a bewildered traveller who pur- 
sues the wrong track, abandoning the easy and safe route 
that leads to his destination, with water and food acces- 
sible throughout, and devoid of all danger. 

138, 184 and 135. Having soon reslised the divine 
changeless Self, which is without the properties of doer 
ete. that are the result of nescience, unprompted to action, 

1 The passage must be either qwara or myATUaTS. Suresvara 
admits it is the former, because it is subsidiary to the werataa which 
proclaims the unity of the Self. 

2So a passage can be both mwWaTa and Yaa at the same time. 


SThat is, there is no other passage to corroborate or confirm the 
same. 





€¢@ 








A area a RE A A cerca NE EE NE OI a ESO He PI OT BNE SEITE EOE 


OF SURESVARACHARYA. 23 






bestower of all the purushdérthas, and knowable by self- 
intuition, and knowing that the desired fruit which is 
eternal and independent of all external means, is depend- 
ent on such knowledge alone, how can an all-knowing 
individual turn his mind, even in jest, to the parformance 
of rituals, with rewards of a different character, depend- 
ent on external means, where there are innumerable 
causes to prompt one to action ? 

136. Further, for one whose entire ignorance is 
exterminated by sound knowledge, it is impossible to 
pursue once more, as formerly, the path of non-know- 
ledge (ritual etc.), because there is nothing to prompt 
him to action. 

137 and 188. Since a wise one who desires as re- 
ward a knowledge of the Rzality which is gathered from 
a correct understanding of the Scriptures, never longs for 
the performance of rite: which is an impediment to him, 
therefore the injunction of rituals, shunned by all aspir- 
ants to liberation, is oniy for the ignorant soul with the 
qualities of doer etc. which belong to the non-self. 

139. The nature of doer etc. is to be abandoned, 
because knowledge and nescience (mdha) are opposed to 
each other both in their nature and in their effects, and 
because it is productive of evil, like illness ete. 

140, 141,and 142. Itis infant’s babble to say that the 
function of doer etc. is the very nature of the soul (that 
desires to abandon such function) ; for, if the soul that is 
directly perceived to be of the nature of non-doer, be 
said to be of the nature of doer, it is opposed to the 
knowledye derived from direct perception etc. and even 
final liberation would become impossible.! 

«1 Phis is to meet the argument that, because the soul is of 
the nature of doer, etc., it can never shake off its nature. Such an 
argument leads to a fallacy. If the soul loses its nature, it becomes 


EX 


24 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 


‘ Well, then,! let there be no possibility of liberation 
since the soul (drisi), being the enjoyer of fruits, is liable 
to change,? like fire. Or, if not, let the soul be non-exist- 
ent like ether (dkdsa).’ Not so; for, the soul is ever- 
lasting (dhruva) and, therefore, not susceptible of change. 

143. How canany change affect the soul (prutyag) 
that is neither corporeal nor incorporeal? Enjoyment is 
nothiny else than becoming conscious, and the soul is al- 
ways endowed with such consciousness. 

144 and 145. It is not liable to change like wind 
and fire, because it has not, like them, previous non-exist- 
ence etc? In the case of fire etc. which are composed 
of parts and which have the character of effects, it is pro- 
per that there should be manifestation (and change), 
whenever their nature is attacked by such mighty causes 
as the adding of fu:] or the churning of wood. 

146. But, since the soul has no parts, and since it 
is self-existent, the two chief changes, namely, manifest- 
ation and disappearance, can never happen to it. 

147. Manifestation, even if conceded, does not 
necessarily imply change in the thing to be manifested ; 
and, so also, non-manifestation. This 1s common tv all 
schools of reasoning. | 

148. Hence, the nature of doer etc. as applied to 
the soul, must be understood solely to result from the 
nescience of those who do not admit the possibility of 
liberation. It is not, however, the real truth. 


—e 


non-existent, and since there is nothing to be liberated, there can be no 
liberation, If it retains its nature as doer, then too there cun be no 
liberation by reason of that very nature. 

1 This is the argument of the lokdyata or atheist. 

2 For, enjoyment necessarily means change. 

Sammie, wwenita, qari, and warearara; change presup- 
poses some or ul] of these. 


EQa 


7 











TETAQIACTU: areata - 
Ferrets tg ear rer 
fagqerarat aq | aur 4 aar- 
4 afer Severe Caer TH ET 

ATCA TS A: W 2 y 
sfexartafanar 7 VTi SINTEAT Acae 
sft seregragearar fara: T i 


a 





(0) afta g anuaentaaay fravt crarec efa fafera | 
araddtarat «arifadanmentafaguearmeatentaat 9 earyqaentafa 
| yaregayq i wer ara arg arfdaar: 1 waadifa faterag | 

(0) afceregay | ard-q i efa avaddinram | tagirearreaat 
wa aWladenracaiafa yaaa curaaenarhtaarecaiataatasts Zs 8 | 
~~ @ @—No, 10, Vol. XXIII,— October, 1901, ean 








qarevatatatarrrater : 
qraawad Fa Farcatansacasearagqawra- 
| eeevarfefer ara: th 2 tt 


(q) yauagay 1 waenqamaiadgrenrgensditfa sarareat- 
are arecafafera: | ydawgay 1 wugaqurafaraiia wuafdaar- 
ufequigzaners 


Tso 





EUs 





facrarcaranuarfeag | Ao VE-2V 1 RE 
a aay UTSAAAITAT Nae N 


arrerforcrer xf Areaey Nt Ro I 
a Wa verge. aracactlataarea- 
a Qaddraafeacrahragrara” ua 
a4 4 aerk: | cagrereraarsreareraar- 
qTarfes: sarrfaarstt warat varres’: | waa- 
fragraqraf-rnttaratiatararcrrada4n- 


eraafraamedqeara i a ad agararaaara- 


SHeaAITAANA WTAegrrg_eaa aa aqara- 
aa cere Tare aarfater ara: Uh 38 tt : 
SATS TATA ATRTYT It 


(8) a a-qe wiageadtd wren enreara wre curenta adaq ya 
atftmanrtr cures ef arecudiarefgemy 1 8 wey WeadaauaT- 
ANA | warermentera wUERATATA AUT eS erat ata efa 
yard efa srrameararé arewufataer: | 4 weree arsaraqarantata 
gaa fadeudtia aentanaradateqargaarean: | ATasyaATT- 
tata aldiseaa sew grad | 

(2) weafaancarcni murerafera gqrenfaferg a atea fara aerearat 
Waaracfafsnaa gaa 1 GIQIAG A Awa | AAT 
wdratai gt Qadvroafeatefa | aepirey arian: envece eta 
wai gvaad ) cd a a Gaddafeiia amaaufaegiatatarenrs 
qiiaia gereaat) wa wa glaarafasgratfata ast ysad | 


Ah 


araearazaafafa aaee:” uaz a 


wa arrafaty aay: 


waararfasn @ afeararnrarearanfafa ara: tl BR 
(&) qdwagay | graenaaufata sate efa vaTanearare arwe- 

"| faferar:s sieatfafa ouredt gi aiteat aticimrtr fameonfeuta fe 

qacaeifa areaacrer | i 

PTT 


fadrarorramaartyen | qo 48-a¥ | tot 
fearaaftt 
waraqasraanfeg: s(t) aa 









it i 
ee ee 


ar canis q mao 
arartafa sara: if 22 Il 
GVATIATHATATE | 
WITUTHAATITS Ay” nh avn 


acaryrarfafcntsradt eftarteur afer 

i ie faa earfefat ar: 
gaa 9 atr- | 

HHT AHTATHAT AL queaafy- 


(q) damage gays wditasaaaanfediedifa afad gae- 


' | aasngand fetrucadaaciaia a afta 1 fearagag) sarmrrafa- 





rata waraaraTara aracufaferat: | 
(a) waqarmadara gay 1 wreaked AAUTTACATATR 
atTeeatataat: | 












YoR varreraf rare 
a TATE 
a as 
aararanay areata tt 3y tt 
ase wreKamre fara | 


aaranfgatafs Mencifeaered- 
ara way tt 


ei inhi a av A u 
AA AAT ATTA ITATTT I 


[ 
Wirquaaguna =afraceag- 
ATAARATUR” it 3 tt 


Q) eh aTaq ge Sruadd geranraiatzeme faa ant: 
seit arfaany | Si watgag ) Gat—arg 1 eta aTerdz tar 1 Sat 
attfaaquraiate @fafa adie grad | dararaqaguinata greq 1 

(2) Zarerwenfrercgrak gaq s trrsetaargahar eafwrerwag: 
arTangatatadita ania | yaawaay ) trhaurtanta waTaararare 
arueatataar: | 











€as 





facfrarcaranaarfend | qo Bw-24h 1 Yo? 





SITTER TACIT 

ps ah be dn 

| a wargfafa areaz | 

raft teen: | ag sarcarcerite TTC 

qeqnedy asredtf avararnegrfag yeaa 
WITATT STANTS AA earaHIeS- 


wire | tracarfé | 2 : 
arcasarfater aaa: | 
wrafafranatdisfeaes 





Fanresasa4ywear 
| ta aera earls angers ara aErararrest 


Aa ARH 
ard wen qfaiqrare Aa geargaree| oe a fd 
SUP ALU TET ATTA AT TRS 





(0) Aedusrefa _— mia: ol sahreriat- 
wera Awafa feet arciufegargraagreé guy. Aadwarest- 
yebstisdrercoreriain aiftay | faarngaag | Radars taeatfi UTaAeaT: 


ara araearfataar: 


goo 





faefrarcaramaarfignrt | qo.89-¥2 | Low 





Here: a Hrearafeaeraragrad STITT Etat 
ware rere efi | eg erat tet: | afereraet- 
STRAT FATA AT ATARI ATA g 





(¢) vagaufaa: ara: 1 wet aaarraraufaturd gazq 1 
edatarara went erting | gaoeyay | adarmira erate scree. 
are atacatafaan: 1 


@ ECAQ 





ae aaqaarmia azae- 
eatg’” W ae 
TAUTARTATATA 





ardtaramaartaracraenr fate: use & 
tatariaar fafecirearrarg aaarrea4- 
freerafreavragrafa ara: | war a TegAT 

crearera eed aur aeadrararrrara qtr 
(a) ater: SATA: erat wreiifa qawwankt eer aaa | eaxgarTaTe 


aq vada aaarmia aadweatfafa attend \ feuragaa | 
aawanNia Failte erate aracatatsrat: | 


(2) wamnfatura gaq 1 enitaramatifcatacdar fefatatia 
arivtey) wafecretare gay) arn-fe: | aceacitenfeare ataranita: 
a" | 8a yg wei gud efa aveaddian | 


€saQ 








facttarsaramrartyny | qo 38-2R 1 Yo | 
erarcitatereay meprardarfafe: ware | Te 
Tarat sfanrex- 


| arate ara: Ugo it 


 TATATATHATATE | 
aaATATNA BAATY vareagqaad: 
Nagin 


WE TETATSaATT 
earfefa ‘ara: iB? i 
Area ACs 


sé az: zara sreifearfanarmarafe: vara 
sAracrararea, | wand ar wear afacadtfasrar- 
MTS TAMA AAA ATT era eT 


a afacreTe 

AAATATS ATATHAETA WE | 
RAT RATA ATARATAT TSA” W Be N 
Rea weltaesr RASTaT wfwers aaraaar- 
Tae scyqedtaar neVareteafacatentar- 
amnfraaeta erarsaaceants wea | ear are Te! 


(a) ederanira adromd weaerqaaw: garaifatra efa enfetas | 

(2) aad wend feaart « aq feud afery fecara un- 
Area eaaT Taney TET TES | eta HTUeTUiR: | fear Wert SeaT- 
faatitmafg: | aeqé grawiafauiaaraact yanaarafa afery fae 
are efa aracddian 1 waatedeahaateneaia arsiseg gee | 


oe | 

















Trg ara wid | wa 
Tare: | awa Taarad a Waa Mygerigater | ceray- 





z ' a arfacara 

af ren fcc ATTTS ' 
BE | Heras SATU BEY | 
qaaraearfy are: : 


_| arectereerest 
SAAT: Wearaeareartater ars elt ary: th sz tt 
ward aaarreerarracyg ti 


wTATageay MATA Trargary | 
MAAK WaTIas TAT fy- 


fe: nv vat 
sqaraatfateaarfadd sraq | ae sfae- 
arndre ar fafsacate: ar a araate aarsen- 
varoramararseare fate: | rar a oftrearsedy- 
sarem: | wfaaqe ara- 
Clea ART AT TH 


(Q) yaowgay ) warmatmatanfa aranenere araafatra: | 
ET SD NCA A RI SE EE I NE a I ET ETS Ly 
gay 


is, 


220 sata aa leary | 
draaraeal TATaSiY Atrecfeerarare | va 
Saedearfe atrraracafereafe Grea ti v2 tt 

ofaare + sraarsicfacafasrag aarsd | 
afergareccty corsage renee 


qoute: nu vet 


i ater doa 
arvard arareacfacarereEa | 


neeuimerafag:” uv vy t 

wTeay madfaitgea traraciq gar 
lurerage waaqearsacaes fadrafafactrar- 
nee HBB tl 


"oat Tae Pees 


awara:® pb Bé ui 





a TAT STETAT TT TT 
qTSaaT SITY | TTI THT ay TaTy Tat ay- 
aad Haq erearaeiea ward yard: | 

ak ) fearagaq 1 ufaaerudifaaniz arated arecafa- 
ee aud are WUGHMATSsa: | Ula Val araarszyge AraaTe 
Quinta gave eargaranerae areata: | 


(a) satfuguy i armed naa vanfa wrdararare arecta- 
faa: | araae Tau efa etae urs: | 


aa 





facdrarcarasaarfead | Qo VV-Vs 12 
aT 4 a safaarter 
famsrarasvarar: 


arareavea farzfafa ara: | 
nn hi serareeeet — We Be Ut 


wacaqara farqara 
seqeeregeennegtte (0) 


WH 8S Rh 


wararat ereasarar arafatreatata sftaarge- 
fafa: sarsacfafe ara: i vo tt 


q” uv ect 
NSIT ATARNST? sera ar | sraparacraeata- 


(Q) wqnraduaadara gag ee TUITARST- 
Me ateeafafau: 1 


(2) wavergqard weatstearyrered: | aryTUuAaafawaran: 
fafa gard efa anfaaqs gacegsa | Pe FATORRATATR . 
arawatarren: | 


we . 





sueetifgrafanearq” uve a 
stTase: ssqniirerret | wfereferncarat- 
( erar arferft- 
enardereererrreren qe aroreaareseeeeTeTT OTez- 
erarfafaf: arya ra artes sega sarcerafse- 
sara atereara farted caret he ATT: Wt VE 
TH UsqMeaeacr garsarqaa age 


ararargfa® nyo nu 


ee 
aar wétageared Arar saa a caer a a 
eg ene 


i a oe 
NUR nt 


(&) Qeavwry) suesdiiguafaentafa wear arenrsé efa gard 
efa fafad mraaerare areeafatere: 1 wearaigagiaeatfata ara: t 

(2) wafatfer: gaaréwea 1 eeaarg | amaeninfaurasrar 
@fa gad efa arfeay 1 cataarararae sfa vargworren Taare ater 
gure eta fated areeafafet: 1 

(3) Weataagrauentatatt  wereh wed saree raga 
ata agudaitgaqaa wed q aaatafaers qa wate 1 urgi-a: | 
efa aveaadter | fearagaa | argraadearia saramearare areeafe- 
fam: | mAUdneTauTesertau aoa tia gaeurad eta sara iete- 
| avuaniequyaaaret'n 1 wijradgeauraeaniemaa eta ate 
weatadame efa a gtaq ats: | 


Gas 





arfanearsaae: | a? 
frarceeta fai sreftraanrfar SATA ard 
arasa amaraay aa | 
sa a faa | adtartancasarqaa;rana 
fas anpaaits cer eucefatrt aearsearfaa: 
qrararsaa ara aaa gearetta saarta fataaarty 
Si waaTs4 MAT TATA | SA? TAUTSAMHAS- 
da arg aaa rn @ Wwsteira- 
arrat xfa areas 
TARIT- 


co nadinnaiieiieaiiad 

fear ge Resi elt a 
eifaaraartear WAT! IWTATAAT BWa- 
RAMI: Pisa TAMPIILTITIATA TT A A ATA: 
Jat sft azafa areitrfagrat rqerararcefter=a | 
aaa: | aT MA | TT Tarary wa 
arcafa a aasar sar fritaa fa ufafaaaca- 
ATHAUASSSHT CIAT ITT arter nett aaferfer- 
sqramaanarasetenr fxdtar i ast ada war- 
at erat afer: ctarfear area | frdtar g ara- 
arafear vafsecdarfear aacarerceatranma- 
Qq arcrazfa | 


ic sd inhale: Sy 
THA Woreararacarafesag ara: | ATaAATATAR 4 
Ga; Hretearat aye TT aa: OTAYT- 


feagaartagiacdare: | axararfawaraar 
AAA WT TYRTATTSS STALE | HAS Ta 


GaN sR S * DE ES ETT 
@ &—No. 10, Vol. XXITI,—Octover, 1901. Exe 


THT TAT AMET ATT ART aah era fH 
AAA Aa AAT a wa eaearareacvaarenr- 
eC ye sarfagra: wavar 
a rearatfaacaravareal 1a- 


cil arfrarfeae 
waraarat arerat firefte sxefic 13 aq 
aTerearat are taht arr alee 


"ER 











gh pda: a Tay WE: | ATTaTat 
| aria ara qatar sar arfterquersqurfz- 


ay VifRnearsaqazas: | 
araaagea Tat VT A ARE T WAR F- 
ereterirrardd arcnaifeadtts a weraearty 
gra of caftvart: | aur a arerarefreaarara 
ufage a tarat teas aaa qarat weaTaT | 
ax f§ HAT: aTayemTaay BATT we eAT- 
qe dara qear areft waratearfs | arta a ger- 
OY aq areas | THT ATararercar sera w- 
TAIT: | ATAT aT sre aeaafrareneg | RTAT- 
aUs | | AMMA Berea arequr seas: HK ra | 
wea acare arefra feaferarfaarg | faxrfe ar- 
ee 
sa i abil = Pie bi ee 
aTea ATs | le hae ie 
araa | wenetnerfsaraeagtna Tra | re. 
asrarfe | area fafafa aeree sevafe | age 
areftace | a aaaa &: faa arferad sear: fera- 
li Dor adie TTRATUTAT ATT ATT- 
Meals Tye aATTH AA BLA 














_ @rfenearveae: | ay 
eararenaay fafaae safy faartariq avar 
TAT HET UTArencrarfer | 

Ta TAT SE Ar sar Arar ar sefsera aa- 
SQaq ALTATATSAA | WMEMsSSaT TeANTAT SaTTTA | 
aaa TM : ar IAAT ALATA 


seferat sfa faa | 








TS WTRTIT: qfsar azar: uxt a adefer- 
a: | fora Facer B area efettete otcrrenet: 





gfe , 
geafrae ve wea | A feat aetwarearef 


~ ae 








dara! federated aritvat + are- 
at scaqarat ararzaferfar | fH a 
ok : wafaa 


ea TT aT are TUT ATTRATI- 
RA PETITE | aqat a quest | cae fafeedearfe- 
"1 ranra | aq Atqrea ar- 

erratar wfaroast areata 





wii EE nnd > tbicks Bah bbad 


un 





r) 
=<c : | 


SHATATTATAT TCATTRTATTT ATA HATHCTATTAT- 
af laure arettarae fraqergqarmn: | — 


aeuranetatinete A ARACTAATA amie 
earfanrefa | at scagen: | aecarfeararcayqe- 
qare | aur fe ser fe Sear: aTagenaaraftazen- 
fegar ster: wagT HEAT Ter Ha Vs aT fre 


aearay RTT 

waaaaty aafrayfagerurfes sittararcaiea- 
searferasretta Rares ara aTeqreAe aay S- 

qa safqnarsraeracirerafaaea4ns | wea- 

saat fromeafanfeener ereferare gfe SeereT eT: 





Nea METAAT ATARAT MAT: | way Arig fe g- 
(erarar safer xrearafe Sr ferare gfe fercanat | 


~ @ae 








AHR! | ae 
geurafeay frag sry sqarhs Arar: HATA AA | 
Rarfa araareasn cacareafa weraa | wafea ar- 
frarercarftasreaea 7 GATT | WIT ATTRA: 
RAQTAA AT AAT | wT ATTA HSA Aral FI TH- 
eta | cur afanracerad Arey: HTT! KR TWET- 
zal areae ary aar yfser afaat sary | war 
fragaatddtdr wserq andt eantarfers | evar 
a ar fasrear: -avarea faeor 8 amafeicafa qa- 
em: 1 @ar afian oftarfeara: aaraeai nfa- 
arnaten | areitaxe qT Garcaadtar a 3 gar: 

ATU at 


edarat: | aat arfe afte ast 
aifer: 1 safer a drararcfrafstar: | tar- 
facarfe ae Tar Srareraveagqar a faearar 


afa io ua qa wat sfarreaqaageng | gare 
atengt xacenca Ta | arrarara fafracd- 
qrarfaate terfata) se arfrarceargy tee 
afrarficta | arfandvargaarat cra carfrar- 
Taraa Awaaratsae TaraTsareAy | Teper a 
ad frogac: arfararat feat aa GAT Aray: 
qenar aT | safeafa aar sea arzaanreafas 
fasafartar area asarfiarchafr | aa air 
aerate afenttier t aafa avi wear wat sonfta 





So aifanearTaae: | 


qa | wat Bsegaarar sere arefieqeny | 7 
are arergar sf fartar sft) sad efag ar sft 


TAA THTTA 
 sftasqudaferrzdir THT CRTIN 


enneteatderin 
atfrarftat aaat sara aa orfwerfie 
darat feranetratea: | aeqarat g waagraes: 


Sieh risa faafaascer Tat 
qaq ctrawecearfa arf aetr- 








arfencarsvane: | 2 
TT ATG \afxaqee g araarar sfrarceqr- 
aaa lagm@aq ! ca ca wafy facqrarqaaraaa- 
Sa | STATA erstenverar ter Tear TAT | Te 
waarne: ag safe aga: | wefase ante 
ayaareat lea g wast Are 


ial niatenlar sneer 
ee a waar aararat arfxara apa ry 
wranaferawrearne aregarcwfafagaessrar- 





$2 arfancurtane: | 


argnrqureantqa aaa aera fer aeaey | Wat oe 

Wea Werara wacarat fearary wag | ary- 
aT alge it exfctrerern sfi aareacaca- 
TRTSTAT | | sifaaer caeara waMHTaTaPaT: ta- 
aq | Hate: Teararat #Hdard warsafer | SeawT- 
fear Bip lenin dig ai 
WAAar a a aTYArTa TaeqrTafe- 
‘ST Ge | ree 8) Sear weer Teier 


atgarer afrar grrfitgrtefrerfs sear 

cer eek ac erat eeeTeT ETT 

ns afecatatxarat ar- 
MASSCATSA 


SG 


TSR sf Para aTATAeAT TAS TAA TSA ATAH- 
ere era rsa neanfarmaefornf rere wet 





Tea firvararat aaat suquacafafa err i 





arfencarreae: | &% 


QT! RAAT HEAT I RATATAT AT ATT AAT 


fagfrinea atargaarfearfterdiat a af 
wre: | aaa fe aracea abarrantteefaac- 
raraa afqurquarfaarfieraraa areacarfe- | 
Stave awrararenrcara: sfafa sf — 
Hee Al afas a ararveraracas 
AICSTTAr AL RAAT AKTATATERTT: AH il 
arafas sft weed a aa TH A TePATTE- 
atrarat fa fai a areca | a Sea srzure: arar- 
eae sifet safrarg: | sirrdrarar arazartaere- 
HATA HAP SANT | AGTH MUMS | ATT 
ad aore farafa fea: | frarrared aa 
aa yanatsafafa | aarapinagadenta:aan- 
fagza wararfrarfeafsfafaz: 





| areat srerrdsirfe- 
aTacaeA ower afeatqaare aren waritat 
aaa = arg: 


HAT ATSA-ATArayr 

TH Aaa TaTgarar fergerafer + & ard frs- 
seers fteret & ara segaed aarerefer wrfa- 
ared gona sft cramer sereearfearaat ee 
SQTeaT Casee Tara afararrafecarfeqcrqared 
QTEAY Aral sATIMAeATAaT FUTAT HET- 
afa | ax arraade ? z f 











a2 --=e —~ ame | "Z[E a 78> Sah- <3 4 


to Pe coast Pe ee Cee ee ——— 7, = To 





masala teh 
dirgar ar waererfata wer a aati | a a 


faxeaftasg ara 

qa ar she afer: aL gin eegendterereare ere 

Sharer, TEHRUTCATHATATAATAT RAT VY 1 OE | 
sarfa sagreafsad rarasag | seat ar afar: 

ar stferftfar Faro | BX So | 


aa fasrdtrarfafa genstraqcaar 
ait Fara an FSeerfee afsierae aargat 
suraa qayaneta dasqagia Area 1 881 S81 

as g arfadsar fagar aur arekr Taent- 
earfaeas asx gesirfenr-araraarg: | Grea ArT- 
feat arcades gar qaraerat arfacar arfe- 
aft dear fadeera agree seri reny | 
a1 ae I 
SATATATTATA aT aAeATAy SeTTATA BS 153 1 | 


cua 





g§ Ar faneaqrsarae: | 


wsrargnearo | srarys arfaat arar | 


sara st astarearafagag: | 38.1 =z | 
| HAT -araraqagqy TT AATAITAsaATAT scayae- 
fa aur saartaafage sarfeaafe arear- 
waa Taraaat seraat cvafaerfs areaq | Yo | 
ae | 
TAAWSUIATAUTAT SATSATA? 1 YP 1S | 
SWICAUTO SATVATATSAT | YR | a9 | 
wufrarcearar sctafaaa cazaa | garut fa- 
arceate fe caaennerfaarg arfaearamararce- 
sarea fafacareq czaa aur ararfecatifa ar- 
saq | v2 | sc | 
AERA SATTATT: ¥V ae | 
tise ataad af sarg 1 BX Fo | 
a: REA MT Wee fa ATM TTT: vhs? 3 





earfy aged aur apt sdreri: 
we 1&3 

ad aacarferafararat 
g qwarafganrearo 1 ve 1 8yt 


fasqacare-aTo | wa aa faevdia faa: | 
var | aearer feaerater fart: aarfaar ae 
arqragaarad fatraraurfsere Za wet: | TaAT- 












CONTENTS. 





Paye. 


rA, Edited with his own com- 
dhy&ya Sudhakara Dvivedin, X¢ 
Benares_... sot ». 581 ( 





APPAYADIKSITA, Trane- 
eee ees ees 597 


L or SURESVARACHARYA 
iramanan, B. A., B. L., Badsha 
eee eee eee 605 


_Ed. Surendralala Gosvimin, 
, Benares ... re .. 618 


LAUKIKANYAYASAMGRAHA, Ed. Gapy&dhara Qastrin, | 
Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares is bee 629 





GB 
( 


C— 


a a 


| . 
\ . 


i 


 «e 
THE PAN DIT 
Ch 


tesa 


ATM aa ATTEN Av eT: 


SUVS 


A MONTHLY PUBLICATION 


OF THE 


th eT] en ein Tne 


BENARES COLLEGE, Co 


DEVOTED TO 


CSS 


SANSKRIT LITERATURE. Co) 


— 


NEW SERIBS. Se 





CSS 


CEO 


\ teh SN ae | 


No. 11.] November, 1901. {[ Vou. XXITI. i 


BENARES: (s 


PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE PROPRIETORS, (Gy 
E, J. LAZARUS AND CO., AT THE MEDICAL HALL PRESS, 


3 , 1901, 
MLO > 
Io eho eo ef efo-eforeyo 
Copyright on each article reserved, 
Price Rs, 9-0 per annum.) 








_ SIS Wes 











MaIWAU AA: t 


—<a—_. 









CTSA STATS TST ATTA STA: tf tt 
erect: aacag areitfrereartafe: | 
ATM ATA TAT STA aTaAG TST RT, 


QTRRTT HR 8 





ss gfenegerarat axitres 


feastatat, quraatfernat &- wt crevaniferat eatturt 


aeaterg:, arecafatawen:, Waxiurwitag Cwiraa 
rarraci gait, frquracigafafatter or eS ee | 
RIAUATY ATA Arsay, Wrernsdaemataq 6 oe 
qautiud aim aizk, Weadanfanatry = se ce 
ayargat ee ee . ee si ee 
wgargay, atgrerecaraasareraderarat 


CATR TUTAAATAAT 
aynafaetacarawiterat atanzeter:, Wingtucutiasa fsfiae: 


Aafanguy, Nyanigrecideqaasianaraagiany 

RTAAURITETE, AASA wt fecha HF wquq -« 
qraaaunatrast, ee ee ee ee 8 ee ee 
re Ti, te 
amnarlaas ee ee ee ee ee oe ee 
Qrawavifwddety ee eee eet 


qreatdetgat, ifortgaate caren Wenwareqeaifer- 


daitaat ee ee ih ee ee ee 
qreaudta:, U WATT ETNIMARTaTaT ulcaifunm:  <e 


Aareafaurnrad:, PaMrgwaraaareraay wanmM ss «2 «6 a) 
quantal sete Heaitarardarnraeaicaiatang ww) | 


ae ge ee ee ee ‘ ! 


e@ 


4 


: 


EeGeweee eee ee 


ee 


ee 


oc Bis) 
ee 3) 
yy 
ee a) : 





saucarhyare: r aq 





eatanira wunenfgfnregrarnararg awiygia—se 
aifaaraa wa aa fenrer vrenclafsatearacear wa ar 
MAAATS: TI: | 

waraaie: fifefeen wereerece UTES), 

Bx a2 aT (To fa) uc war (Tefa) sar (t» fa) 

q2 Tx fm Tawra: tz ~ fagre: fa 

faa . uc 

Wa saTay neu 

Catat meanra canigoarat araaure tt. 
tfaafirrranftrnar acarafenragur Ear: Tea4T | 
afe aerrzagar varatear: crnafeanke: 9 


WISIUTSSaT uo hi 








gearar wafsarsaate: Arears=eqar area tic tl 
fafanenarant watiaciiginmrfaearac at aate- 
surat ufuar agisae at usgwraalatatavaasar Strat 
BaAlSwAUT AAT Urwayt Fars 
waraate: 1 ‘arasan fatawashaaser’ freien. 
tlafwar ext uc a 


vara tfaaegargmfaaraanre | 
fafrrareratquirenttragenn | 
t afeqareraar it & 
ASSAHy MTT 


arena orirarnen freed gH tite 1 
sacrat fafaoraaat fafawenarar eatr ar ataar 
fadqaia sguafafornangard ava id dan @ ariq | 


@ u—No. 11, Vol. XXI1I.—November, 1901, 6uy 








eR HIMES Sagres 


atgataadt @ ada wpernatea faqdetue afaaara 
wrag | ud Seat ard Uy MEET Ta: ugctrengea fate. 
uggmfatzrau: \ afaa: gdena: gdarhrar falwregta 
gatatcta 1 


gees fafsragenaasanaeaa aw vrarg- 
wfafanasaa aa ae gufafcia | wataaa wata 1 gaa. 
qa ax attanasa ai am facarfafaenaa 
gaa guafa: | aga guard uw ugha ai ae 
taza: agwaT guta: 1 

aaraaia: | atiaga aw gaauaurad aa aenign- 
waaty gRqnaa avin: wearacigtatartgcann: | 
wa seta fafenaaarant fafaret gaia gaganeTa 
alittgaaamaly animmageacarcig:=faa + fas 1 wa 
qaaraaR ggaiaarian: = <o— faa— fay — fader —fas, 
wi atag tataet aggetvertar: = faa—faes gafa: 
= <¢o—faa+ fay = favar+ fan) afearaaar a faadae- 
CHL: PRE: 1 Wa BI aagaiannag 1 FeGuea 
mrfcagli | aagy a fanaa | wareggaecat a asata: 
ala aaaasaAmaena a exe afaftia fagrataai 
sacha | weatatig nuatamarqarta ‘geda at fafira- 
aug?’ fearlafafuer aageay aera agua eact ata 
Rat Wala gquugatfwartra ‘uiugsana afgfaren- 
Wasa dentag —wertadanraad atusag u ¢—-10 4 

Calat Mai ataare | 


fersarenirgar erengeasrey eat arse | 
cftrerfixerecrrfare fatten fusarerrertet 12 Ut 








‘Hawearivars: | ea 
asgrarafaa ar secant fafrqcande | 
RAMS HATHAseaTaATA AT FyteyVes It VI | 
gia tlaanihdgeada weanumfaya fafuqfacenr- 
aaaa useauatwatacua ui xa Van vag cthaetzirat 
Waa: 1 AT AATAWINAT AUIs RaTANZsaAT Era angi qfak 
fafuaweneseararadige adradt waa: | GW eagay | 
waragta: | quatauam ‘geay tataanwafetaa- 





afagr facrferrenctatuat eRe | 
— 5 I 
= ae sabi ome an = coer ee 
nanaaita ala: = = —_ oe 
WX tara 


aaa fgata: were squad 1 aamMiitanamsat faeuz 
@ad alaadakaaage alaarnanacnaafadd trafaai 
PRS UUW Mt 
earat eReucand feaans are | 
aarnreacraafararefaatran: waren: | 
wnefege: afc ferertfaaccaaren: tl 73 tt 
meraqqutar ‘asisa ara afadesnars cr faratz- 
vurentiafwar eect nag 
carat wazteafafananianiaare | 
wnageaaaany faarare fatcan earqare | 
wfsarad asrearzqurearfan Tar: 2x II 
wafer fread aareaturartrararaaag | 
wrqed ageaarfanad fared tl 2% I 
fauna apaarara aqgqaeaaaiiaa featagea eta- 
garg aretacatgfuat aera wd arealade: 1 waar vata 


Eso 

















SB aTercaciagraa 

eqstastara fauna fufaasarara Rramrasrara @ feata- 
aaa ateara famaraenighva aera fart arin | avetad 
ula nungstaetiseruaaatuard wacira anfeat aw- 
atfantatas Arias Sa wae au wureqdarenia wwtTeaT- 
aa ag wad wa wana adrwadrata yeariw 
fearainfus araq i afe awieseraa endverd Rrewan- 
fad aot away nuairea ay aaa wa waamarste 
aawaquenta famiatas ara | weiniadne axe 
wag wWihgeimungaius edited waareiward aez- 
ea mua aat aarata feng aramw i wa ule wa 
manga vaq nat Aitieia fenemiafuet erie | we 
anfga mifast a fanau vata wd Z asitaarataaatas 
fandt a a2 wae: | w@rarat ufeaq frend eetrer 
eacteura enfuad ata faniand wfeaardni edter wEd 
watauga arainfa i: 


waraaie: «Ret feat wag maAraettaarta 
wamta ate 4, 4, 3, warta : mam feaug = fer 
af@arraagraaa: = 2, Aart 
waemdara: = 2—fa- a, =a 
CyTAUIATA: — Z— A, =F 
eazareaara: = z+ fea — 8, = RT 
Wa: ents eqzfearrnig = earegfea-a—ea= far +a, —a, 
arian exc ferrniq = Rregfer = FT — n= fe+a-@, 
aa. ala a, 74, AU a, 74%, Aa F,-a, aa, 
wagga wan. ufa aia waeaia wie var aafafvar 
7, — a, 8, — 4, TANT 4, — 8, H, — a, vfswra: | maT 
LNT ITE a I I ET ES ESS 


gue 








| 
| 
| 





gaawartawrt: | cy 


afz 47a, aut 4,74, aat my a, — a, Taga 


wanerat wafafn wen» 

qu fafwre: ure end: ULATAVINIeTET 4, TU a, 
Wad 1 AAT MH, — a, ATH a, + a, od ah ahah inetd 
seerat wi fafa: ofrewa’ air adtyut nuratace fara. 
Tvnies wat wal wanerawma vadeaeafadt 1 wu. 
fafnra: anata wuata: URTTEeAT S, WA A, WAR | 
nat gafafuar w,- a, we a+, wargdh fafa: adar | 
watitrat wiaal udisganaga aa aaa aawdariuw 
fearrd ead feaerd waritfa dtr feare: qitfinjs fafa- 
cadlat Tarearaig ereqaiaa n eacMAaataTs ag NUT 
a, A, Ula VIF, aitag 18a mog—-fa-a=-z-a,- 
has weili fea | ot rairerara: ow ereairen + fea 
wa: eapfawemea ferineararhraras qua araaraaantert 
feafaadt Wend wavatanfanucanra areartaenfaan: ce 
a mumrfaercucrare feafaaa feat quieat ssa wana 
vi wa Waray warceat aeacaraa; w w-e t 

 garat narrate eqzfeafewdniraaanre | 


cud feratragag cacfaurara mead rareaa- 
wTaag | qawrenziaaamateaauragainurnenaamnag- 
Ramana | utaaw Nala 1 awl aIgaTagara qua wuTET- 
faswcaraera ferend ari aga ancient 


afave oer 1 arentiemaareseara Ot: aru: 1 afer. 


gue 














ce arercnz tag rere 


weary epiada: arurersneaisaqaaa fray are azarae 
fawargfaarrara waded, ata:, REAL, wachumad 
aamad araatage: | wage aera aa areenfamenetad- 
gafaafantranfaamacira sare wt ar ead Geariay 
ue SEE: erate: \ ed fearmignra frorarg eyeiraarer 
wafas ateqafateemarant eed feafaad wer: 1 WHT ACSE- 
| zeqdererer at macnn wefatsaa eacay aTeT- 
wea ateat arbarfam wp feafaaag waata 1 ea aur teae- 
wa wis feafaacs afua adaranentor afanaia wag 
fandiy art aura wdazanigivar oner dlaarattarrarett 
RAW AMV; Bata was fanzaas Fa 1 ‘ fawrar- 
qtuarmara feafaadtrartuarcaraa ’ faratlqurentimaza- 
Say | CLAN Va HuTATaAAANS CISTA GID Ha a aiea- 
afaraaarascania a anfagriafcia strfataai ufagiata 1 
a gaat: : 
mifataata faadthea- 
fewry Vorhrarda ary ata Ha- 
aifa feerafaag | sea aa YoT- 
fata waisrd aat fa = claaeea 
gy ttlaearag fa, = aafaaage a 
= qa | adat = atau: 
Wigs = western | ata, fa = azg- 
enue! a fafa = cfagg nea 
fa,= afracag faraaray fa = ate 
actafacatege fa a= aga Chew- 
t: | fd d= caafaanr @: WITT: 1 
faa = ariraranrarcacane | 
fe, T= CHZTUURTA ASAT: | 








eo 





gaaeqarfwanc: | | ze 
fa d, = miaaniag i eatia erarfa egrare wate: 
traurara: afore 1 wit fade ere fe, fa, a Aira. 
taaaat: en fereawet: wcudes eafeas | aq = ag 
Saran: = aan ifa = tehtasanan: = cata | waar cha: 
AAAI AHA: (= a, KR) utsran claagaramcHargar 
wrerdariwar: ag seatater: = a, 1 aut Ezine: (= 
epters ) ufteqar meaacgnt aratara ore ferrad afeare- 
wA= wala | adafaa asata mirhiatag claagrac- 
mat: = ala <at-fat-di+aqad—fat 
= aRteae + WAR — THR = ORR + A, BW ! WasA- 
fear: = cata + a, i atfaarmazdra mirheaag cara. 
Ta: WPata @ aa: ataratareat ar: eyfea + a, garacita 
ufearg | war afaataagiameraiaa teateat fagrer 
PETG AA: 
=Z-upla-a, | wacaKa eitniemenil 
qarataamradtfaaia 1 2a ‘Rrawhadraiatafe & GAARA 
Chat ATA | Aart AASA TAU! wieRtia a Wa ERZAITAA | 
NAAraat SHeT u YE-VW tt 
tara faqanre | 


ufutary: mnearnafaraar aati: | 
eagfacasear wah ae Taa=RaT I VE lt 
arate, ara: afar 
ereferfacaqarsanaen: | 
sfaatnafuta 


es - 
gaat area: feafacare Sara tt %é At 
araTa ufgaq ara: ‘tana wa fatue’tauaa aaza- 








- EUR 





Catatua a: wre: @ Sa: | Gwenn ‘By syreTKanTAs ’*- 
eafaurenctatwar exzt 1 (Wa: WT US—Ke) | 

wena fafara: ate weaneraraaatinesta ¢, an 
qwatarsitan: | aqawden Gan i wari enctacuredie- 





WOT WATKAT = faa= 4 
e=ufa+fat—aq 
-~afa-—ra-. a fa 
Swe +t! Ta 

ad-fat=<ee- 
atianemamat | afa 
= (waa mirharawg 
tiwasgreacTat: | Aa: 
yaagifatantagna 
| BeRTa 

=<-wa- cag! | 
darfuaereeista: = x — eH hal - w, 
‘eagraaachhpara tearet: 

=(&—ue- saa) -(z- waha- a, ) 

= wate +H, — Ta — Wake 

“4a = wafer + @, — CAA K(X) 
wa wdarfua: 

WSN: = T- a, 





cia 











gaawarhuenc: | ee 


weusara: = x — wf — a, 
girenta waifaa cpfafacay 
= enfer + a, — @, = wafer) au ofa eapfeataaaa a, — a, 
va wear aT STMT eae eras fafreaqaray ate 
arenaata — (a, — {4a ) nwWz 4-9) ge adr- 




















id 
Se ~ STi eS 


_. Sra wafa-* oe 


walea 
icicle sata, ein tari 
= ya = Se. we (wafer - ©) a 





_ tyfew. ecfee - ¢. a _ wefan (wafer - ¥) 
fe 


wares wafew go 
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eapleutaaentan = afta -¢ = SE: cemramfanere. 
WUAAMIRARAGUTA: GA RARASARSAN BRAT VA- 
wmieniiaavisara wachufacaiaaararainia | wt wg- 
feafaaaracraar afa @,- eae wear aranraiaa ar war- 
faaraa gennetiney 1 waqrae fratesaraa ager: 
Qlaa area a RETATATAIA Wala waaTAUay | Ata 
wrentaaita aranaaanar wala TAT | = 
2a wchutawata ata mreTeTS Sat 
we waaaita vata fe aviganaa aa | 
Hei araquamans gatas aiaz 
MAAVUTRTGMSISARA SL CITT ACTSHTE 


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srmeactagraes 
ct anmaie fagrataigie faferadtay 
wa Hifaapsta agers ent aaa a WS-4¢ It 








TATA IALAT ATA WAATE 
waarfe alraacaquey aeearrararexay | 
ATENATT GA CASFCAT, VWSATFAeAaT? Wt Ro 







Tema ewe: Fe asa 1. agavarifuset 
‘sania: tree: alfasansta’ qearfauresntmtacqeria 
(@- WY at 35) 0 LON 


TATAINTATABATATE | 







T Mears Aerfaecqnagy TARA: TTI | 
mqerer Ge wy WETS chilewa WR’ A 
age fafaunga nat ag watacurararaa: 1 wa- 
wa aantagattg wateq taqgaarad agit @ wala! 
Be VRTTIA ot 
Catai aqaRAaT erartaferarea are 
‘OAT fererfrgtaree ararey | 
afacrarssar Safarsartga: KAT CAT UV th 
fafrawnrarcactiar afar aad asa | 
fafiraaarinafsetrraragfafaga: tt 22 tt 
RAT MAA ATE TATA AR fear | 
lle i The 
Faafadingatgtiona are 2 Reraqigrat aa- 
faut afatdfivefzet faite: crew a8 fafener anarece- 
ered feaaenigiteaaior wafta | aaargferargrigwaresat 
fateoregfereeninaee ar wafa | Gara facaruaaza we 


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MATT IRIT: | €q 
aa fataraeartiretcen at aed ufzarfa at asad naa! 
faftarenariarat fafracinarmareat Gafant aatafie 
afzut featsten ezgaae: | ot leagaumraata ayia 
asdaufatiaan fascat fanfaarsaata: wre 
wareafe: | aiacgy wa qend fafa saen frar- 
Wad AaAiM Saarares ativan: | saatasitar : ufa- 
rae: Stafize araaatear: a2 (te), fat _ oar (t = fa) 
~ tf Tx Ta" 
: u ta 
Waa aearaTaTAQIIAa | 
wu wdertuafaiaranita fafnret den fanaeer- 
aly dgadtarater: atfuar: gard aeaat cfagea arate: 
war usin: | waarseaa aa arat aa ‘ caraty- 
munfara’ geartatahor wan gue adt wan aarTat 
SaiAta STAT ATAAT tl LBV 
vatat faquarg | 
TIAA CIE setrencrsaasa4ra: | 
ATS aerate TATSEHSNT SA AATSETTT UR’ Ut 
wazalag furenifzarad gag 1 wa aeTHEISHA- 
ufaqdaed wg gird wafa 1 aa wraverfaha apge- 
ufwarar smelt Senet a gheararamad claufaadde- 
aneg a gfetnafaad: oe 
Tarai WEG atiaw sl, 
agers fact ce: afraresa ward: | 
AAT FA! RUT aa: eater Fafes: 1 2 tt 
atoaaa aaziiasyannas fark facraai wa ward 
THT Naq aargtaaea wegtaract Sanaa Faaras (a 


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€R atenegctagiaee 

faci aq wranvanthaaialeanafac agzuna vafa 
ama at ades aarsor nari. 
qa: maa naMiafag: wien: 1 atrzed 
at WUE AASatue TAT Mea wade: ww a 
| CATAHCATITATE | 


qonrafenshaenirratareraras | 
wrareefaxearsnaey ae NRO 
xfer arareregeferaret cfarmeqreara: Tee! tM It 
WISTUA li V9 hi 
ugaagaariza aferam: egae fear | 
gia a fafaura aatisa ciaa: goat qurete & 
afa Racrazngqquracigatafactad areeusiagre- 
aaafaa® qaavgarfuant: war: uy a 








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| wtcurentnen 

AMal ALTAIMATAANTE | 
WCATERTIAAL: ITA TATTAMETHAT ATA | 
eaitbeareemrersmrasa Meroe tM 


Te gatataa weurentrat: Bid: cantare: aera 
ufzanfafassaaerat: eearaieaal WaTageT TET ZAZA 
vala aan aarad weratatraad aasefafa 1 ara 
arafafaa ufeq faa atraaraat araigadhh eaz- 
watena faa cer fade gear wata | wa afer faz aican- 
fafaa caenagi ararvadtingearanamfer tak az 
STA WANN | Ta seus werdacatzendtd 
AATAGATUTANWTTATSALIATTVING Tht ud 

carttiqaraquraa TETet ZwaTgweaay | 

Taher cxarseeatseT THT: I 
exarsfaanfarcfaarsera: Targaerseante: Ut 3 
tian aar Taga ipaer are arent fate cag ciaa: 
wrararattar gen vata 1 aaa cathuantawer cite aa: 
ure fafa ufage cae: mrararatcarsger vata i var 
fuxnfaaer claarstua: avareratca: vara afeaarai fata 
gun wafa 1 aeanfase tladtshin: srararaftaarseget 
wata u 

waraafe: 1‘ ctemrfie: oi lilac 
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xareat eae ee EE 

feetrafacrirarfarar zarageear fara: | 


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€8 aTeienciag tag 


Arearetar: wafearaaeafearerar: Tear: il 3 tt 
afvcigatia: ateraeatiaea asaya waar: 
aana wai get fseafrat ane aera aay | aat- 
fadiaraasarir: | a eagran 1 
waraata: 1 ‘wad adanencact aya graniae 
aq’ cerfanrencfafuar ami fasarani TUaatga ctw. 
marinaty (oo une eet Rat! seyar faritaa saassa 
agge geil wafa, urentarfa eardlazeat ete wada- 
artafuia fagrataat even u 3 
eaidinad gee | 
fageserarafwariatargarcargare, Greaney | 
HATH TA WAY AWTATATMAATAD Il ¥ I 
Unala UIA WaQIaaua Ts Herarnquawaaat- 
arua @ wa aranfgaorea wa wie way ei gderfuera- 
AQAA HAIT AATAAGMA waar: | 
waragin: | fafa@ maraaerannaaad saathne 
ufgatmant a wearauguarhma ment q ase ‘are- 
sauTsadt Gq wiged fa excgar’ cearfaurentiatwar fa- 


ment geal UWAIINT Galpeenry aneaaaggeaer 
Sara: = fa. ¥ 


ag gy FWA BEG aTaIAt wntetrafeuree- 
ca? Fararfinrentian ent aisangamaathied afea ax 
aA: RATAAwA: Be saaTerend vafa) Geared g A 
WUSaag RITA eA UG TEA: BEE: BATTS: Bet 
a@ ufganfatacse’ aa atatefaa awed aneend wres 
Taal 1 Tereda aera uguiy favre ufcenfataa aesei- 
nai Umer ze TeTere wfewniafe Bt 








€4c 











avefafaa wraqauad aargr gurgd aar weTaaT 
vwafa i axata fafast aargr gare egqga wscivatgana- 
arama aat wereanar vata 1 warantuaead wrarsat- 
gam dnashunyaaat warzarat teaifaureactafwar saz: 
Maw adaaaerat daraquaa wraagaa fawgraaaa- 
MAUSMAATAA BUPUTAlTAaatat alee: Are Carat: 
fama: 1 
aarquia: | ‘atigae: wigzurerae ’ tararfaurent- 
falwat amet a yn 
 garit araieare | 
aranfa: statg: faastrrseafrafirsr arf: | 
TTA ATT SRT TTT Te: NF 
ataiggraahr: TATA: qaqeguafaim Baraga- 
afa: araiajenget waa ) wire eRe aw < | TT: 
CHV W 1 TTWF+V=H@W I U2 +R 
free qu + 2 = 01 ga at weTaracatest: atfuaren: 
agafaar: erate get vata afte: wrataitvead eaar: 1 
WATT: 1 RAMANA MTNA | RAT TETAT 
faraaugiarerawaaaqite Suara aragear feat: 
raat waar vila avaracad avataae awaata sarfa- 
fafgieaway ) ‘auras: Senyaes war’ cenfrreaciafuar 
WTA Bra: | 
SH IA WIG WIT WY rye ws 
wrevtre: at 1dr ere WIT WIE Cre Ws 
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ee wretege ta grates 
qaraaara TaIMaaMAATH WE h 
wardinzarmamaatzaananne | 


faemai qerdanora tera sfx teareartiae ice araie: unad- 
aatg fear afaagealaagzarentin mamaeafaranad arated: | 
wanan waa ufsagarataraaen Teriaaci Te 
afafar @ qerdafaarnrer asa uisaaraithe eprfue cad 
TAT Teta war fagar gar: , wanwafaat afsaneisea 
ered Tar cerfaR Gen feaar Sar: 1 asalaarearfaenai 
Zueranal qaenearfaar Cewaia: Aw: UTA Faa- 
aun fagat waagnaraatawe: | | | 
waragie: 1 ‘ema sanafuar water: Arad wa. 
waerar wifaeartaurentiatuar ext) Terai © aren 
wwaurad: Gruteysatiaat uginat cfa us u 
. Carat tacirzareraraaary | 
nfaferqrarenarartand arenrfanarefaaa: | 
quieaaarataar stata: efuareieat: = tt 
areatanaefaaacana ufafeaqzareraat avi | 
murafaa wa atizaacisranataa azt areattan at 
weraqaed 4 RR ag ANTE UieseT: NATE ATHIAE TaTeE 
Aw qaeuad wan atanrfaara feacaara gaiteutza: 
ATW: | VATAKY | VINMAATATUAAAATA TURN WT 
ater 1 of ufdaram: susegadatzata gfenrcdan- 


Nefal Rattrearer giremtrafaa gdrengr gdrcar- |/ 











2 


arfencarreaae: | &9 


CATY METHAA TAA weet Tass fares Trar sreayher 


ae aracterarrat arnaterft | Wo 1 8h | 
araracaro | arerara fecafaaqeer sara: 
aera TNA MTSaTe yay AeeATAT TH 
areer Ara e@ aifaat sry gearfarsiy orf yar- 
RATATS FATET areata 4 vera WaTeAL Fear 


Te T STAN ST YS! WYST sea: | vw | aafe- 
aeawTaarTa wa 
arafer mrafafsarafenrs g wer gt ca aur 
afrcarstaacfaeet aaar faeer- 
saafaar vata aenra enrfes faege aur sft | 
facarsearatftarnara = sfertrt avarfez:a ‘ae- 
arf saravamfer: 1 ut 1 §8 1 
aa Sttaarnedieag freqne Ca Mrergy 
aegerqu-ararafe: gata fesay | cand 
sfa fasay i carat sf qg -aragq area | adef 
qarssarfencgarartqert Sears Yea EATAT- 
gaat Miter WaT AKT ATAN ITA: Stra ATS- 
gegifed aqfren frevent friteia | oe 
RA ce eaarea exalt arg adda ara 4 
ret Ar sya: Jar ser gar wz sor 


a ena 
q a—Fo. 11, Vol. XXIIL,—-November, 1901, Seq 


i arfencarzeane: | 


gars a afaqrfingera sttraed frfrera car 


Te RA. WORT ERT ATTINT F ar faftarc: @ 
qa: | werent Fafaeacita: | wyer sag 1X31 8S 
svreafa faatqrat 


wy 
ad srferrarter ea quart a UW at FT 
qua ataarecafad at aa @ OTeAT 
toTHAT Eft UBL es | 
FETE Y SAAT 


per ewes UH HTARAAT Ttez- 
errand | fara v2 arft arate ferarferar | 


EER 











earn svagtarfrafern: | a af: 
— ga dtaa gearfear fraraearen: 1 48 | 
ofl 

ranferntere: aadarairecia drerer 
Met ThrereTaTa YA: wera eagfe: | v9.1 Wort 





caTsaT TEATAA ATO LAE | Yow | 

lesen fil eh 
— erngfiraraavaro war areear qfr ceaar 
Fre rend UTTER er TER Se 
GV WOR I 

NTT AAT 1 FRI Yost 


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farmargararo 18% 1 Yor} 

ATTATTUTS | BY I Yok ¢ 
— STAPRTAIFATS +f ee Sees eT 
VATA 1 BX Veo} 





aianrafaeqaes { AST fersteretferfer . 
areaaquar Taaad sfasr seqracafaenfraren 
eg TATA ATA TATU TTT: 


FTA ST TESA STETTAATNT AIT ATTETT 
xfer ter areata rae seth Aree 1 AE 1 VW 

aarreanareaeyr gfe mao 1 B91 WRI 
THATSTATIATAT aAfasayo 18a} 22 I 
wreured g Tegra Haro 1 RE 1 YUe I 
Teal qweaaraafa 1901 Ww | 
farerar sitter saro | 92 1 228 4 
meats area | 9 | RI 
A TATA 





SRI | 
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| areqer 4 e 1 228 | | 
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sat AREIFATA- 
wrejarere: weaet 198 1 226 | 
gasfasfacarar siiea: | war afaren Far- 
TATE AA TH ATCA AHITGAATATS TATA 
STUTeT Tee ATCA CATTTTS T TTA: 
eaeaey eran wae sf srrerferera: 198 1 TNR 
ste area: 1 99 | 
RRR 
qaeaarparaar Ter she mat gfe Haro | Tae 
wt frararfigeargia wget ofaqaaarear 
Haraway Tar Shr TH Tar weratat THA set- 
SIGs PTE WVE | 
zaragqaancaro | ged fe arfaatt arar afa- 
qpant craaea oft carearardad Fear erat 


a aretear ara a arat wear sfir- 








202 Orfmncarreae: | 
feareeiaet xear arety aeqraraear ferarfe- 

| safer: farcrergfer are: 1 98 1 YRv I 
at ft fara freag cada waft q fred earg- 
ee ee eee 
ATI wreraenegrafa sararit se qTi- 

Sren: weywrdey FTG: | to | WWE 


wTsraar:s war are wfe sro | a? 1 WRG 


sqararat fagfacuro | acfafe ararea a- | 


dang Trad sf 1 HV 1 WAI 
arferearret o1 GR) tRat 


Sraqgfasr eracaqaraarntrugaaatenrt 
araaaraa aaa frawagft Raq i se | WRE | 

farsrimraresaro | sd eqearat cree setae | 
BUI Wo] 

xa qsqrufafasaro | xh | 232 | 

arent aaqearentr afafefa Faro | 391 222 I 

area we erect ates -arar sity Srem | 

aa) 28a | 

aTTaTSA AktTATESSS Sfracrathe caro 1 HE | 
sy I 

acgrat sarfafcf -arar site Sta: | 20 1 
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qarfadt sf erfaearo 1 €% 1238 1 

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arfaancarsaag: | Yo 
cearcda sft ereraqariirer Aen frte eft 
arery 1 EV WW TL 


VAITTAMTAATO | WUT Wear WITATT- 
nee Sreesiereeeninerrewmnrery: 525 1 185 


sft aur arfeaaarer seqearag srararaa xf arn 
afere evar get sf srerferft asta erga | &y I 


VRE | 

acarara nearacuferta caro | srarate & fre 
fe acarara a-araareanfa fered 1 821 Yo | 
. WeEpaaraucare | Hr fe char st far are 
ofaea carearaadtiraia areat araftrear azr- 
ar fafacer | aay daa cemara ara arte: 
qarearfarctacarata frar caarar fr:ar- 
ftaara | wateepara | arevar afar aa aa 
qRearar wr fxdtrer war ava: At a quyr s<ar- 
TUTHTRAH TH RAT CGI sTgerar sdarafy- 
fwaraa warargaraa Vavacwrareanareaar ar- 
ey aeearte aaraa fat AGT 1 FF 1 WV? I 

var g facrareg sft area wrareqrger- 
centr frwet ner Coreerareergfe S| aur oar 











Yo’ arfancarsedar: | 
Grat serarfaf: aerieaararearfarr’ 
frarnreqar sera eft GIT 1 91 Wx? | 

| afaagg fe adartr fafatraatr afa fra 
eqara fastqugqearan gfa saTo | azrarsaraa 
aq aearerattrearraatraatr fafafrear faxed 
ope sft a9 frtre ad are ae cafagaan- 
var arara saree: | fe ara fafafraranser 
ATATATATATHATTAT AUT BW qerarar sarttar a 
ALATHTM ATH SeTR! Urararar favs gearar 
arararat feast erarfirraardarareran THA 
sft faaca ararfaaeg aan: tweavarafiert: | 
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3 : STATA TTT LSE Wye 
wfeRITAsAyTo | Yoo | Www 
TRINA | Es “Uae Ceara SQTSaT- 

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satfa Garg | Yok sy ws 


ape aatacafafa Faro | Yok | Wve t 
afe ¢3 saris araie =are Yow’ | WE t 

a fe acne fer sara: t 
YoU | Wo | 


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arfanearsTaaE: | Yo’ 


cerg fanaarafata saraaaenet: | 
VoR F WAR I 
alan sfx agaefa =a1To° 209 | BRR | 
THAIS TUT TATSTATAT: 
Ara Mararey TSTY AUT AIT sAATeS VT- 
waraa gee freqqeeda wre a aTareatfaas- 
fared: 1 Yoo | Wz I 


tra gfa fam 1 ok 1 WV! 

gfe TaqHrrasararcataret: Aaarar FaATaT 
sarearar: | afara waraafa yeaa ageg arard g 
argefe faatar sheer rererteate « freas: | Tar- 
rafssararafy SaqaARRTaTHT ees TH TATTTTT- 
araare: | ware afaaa afatatrfia wrrgatt 
aaara = sfirarare | afeicfe eqeTarearfaar- 
fantia a ae wa a ear wHrTTAqqys 
ara Saha low aacmaaifa wet freer- 
safe dais terfes feorfaa a art serfs | 
rar fe ervrste wy | err fe ardrgert VqVar arse 
aa steg sted sitarai arg wsefar were 
wfa LTRTER S TVITEA ATTA 
arafafe cra: | gear a ard ga aw- 
athe czas | car a age afa sragagaed aes- 


eae 











Yok arfencarzaar: | 


AAYT) TH SIGOAR GIAIAAG WMTAAA TITA- 


fiererar crnracsfe ceredtecdt crarageaa | 
WTATETEATUTST LTR NTH RTA | Ga W Tswr 
waa wafmaaqica 4 ugfeeqel cra: | 
mar a cate: lwwer ara va fe | are a 


cfeete Daag 4 Ut: wr Harte 


areata: caret: sp Vata T airquatas 
eg ndfa carafaeq | var a svat ata afin- 
at 8 ofa rege Graqay | weg Ue BTe- 
TH Arent 4 wafa | aw aged Aeurarwaeat 4 

afer arenct AT TTT | ae faszed _— 
.| fraa Sat eaten 





red Uae BulrEHaraat Hseehe eran erate atte A 


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eft wteeurat RYol Wi 
or ee ae a : firg =aT- 


ward g erent SaTearay | WIT WAS 


ATATCS 
eearar WeTTAST TTTAT 
a oe Bwsae: waraa aa- 
araaraaracdeta | aff g FaT- 
roland _~ 
vata: sfag fe ereacfreararafa aat aaa 
dear fteaterta warfarara: 1 2%R 1 Ws Ht 


feafaqart wart 
WAIST ard quent aed ford ws 
Seaere ered rere avast erect RT set 


ESR 








war sf arqra ga  aqsaagft gaa | war 
waeaqgaan: wsanaen faa tyrarTa 
sft a ve age naarfengerqafa aur safer 
sqdacar sft a Arava a araqra a vara xf a 
we aad werent FAR | VW WEN 





rar gf faq | _y WG II 
TOTT TERR: 1-2 VB UWS tt 





Coa 








tfafe saraa aadceriraracared fraradaraar- 


aqeq: arecara: eitfeaa aay aantrazarar 
sqacta | war ssy: Tar Zara: fara: wevar: @a 
ee ee eee qXWeT- 
tureafaar 





ATSTATAT 
qrageraacara: saeta | eet fe made agat ge- 
qrat raar safer a gore | siferraa cara aq- 
eracqaree cave fercir sf rare eft Ta: 2 | 


€09 





ROaTIIT | Brena chars fake wa waaa g ) TE 
a arefy fate aa: sveata ai gfxarfy earar- 
efavara area 








WrhaaeaTTaae: | RRR 
eq wove! fea ated: vafareefeaarara 
aathe wafacte aqd Haft eftfnat a arar- 


Sam Kaeaareaa | qu @ Hacaraaargareur- 
ea ili gh Sie bn, Sil 
PSACCUTALAMNATTATATATAT 


fad weit sarar sax orafyn: 1 2191 
area sires | 81S 
wrguatata | 218! 

afaqaedt seaqr sac eff @& sarar sia 
JEM IVs ol | 
arg canenfafa sara arasarfa a: sete 

wrafassfaacge: sftrarfa & caferter 
sarafaarar arfarTaa 19) %2 | 

raferraned staT ale Sc id 


frrrak aft areafesrasmare sdrarareret 

exces farmed | rd wee Fees Seder forerferete | 
fasqraraarnaftareara: sasaa lo war crea4r 
wera dat Har wadha agrara | wirs- 
wfaarat erreafe | ana as weer: afea aint 
wrfter qaraate : aftarfera | 








tafeaarar sf aeranre frstegeaTaarara- 
zara, favareren fazrda areacararara taT 
ae frrda | vet ner faarara Ghat Farrah 
FARIS UWI 
srr facefa srafen: 2I%el 
saarcyearar site arem: | VU 
SHaaeyaTeago | RI Wl 
aragerttrarearo Bt 3 ll 
neatrangqazaro | ef Urata 
area 1 V1 9 Ml | 
ad a2 firared fafad serfeg earetgare: | 
sqraa afeaiay | garar: aeerareafasran: Ter 


~ 








sracarfefaira: aa areaafe ada aed aur- 
arate avareacaeatanft dear WATAATAT WAT- 
ararty freq er STATA ASH Menno elas 
ATH oo arsfe fatrara g-aerfegar 
: AqTAaTS 
eee eee eee ere 
TATACATACAATATCA 
os q wmarasafe oie 
q xeaerarfuaerneearfaeaatany | Ta “a : 
waderrasag gf cared aft a dearareaear- 
areartiraterqas fafatareaarfedt oft farxta- 
TAFATAITEN A VATMAETAy wer fagracarfy- 
ee ee 
tf araanrrarfeerge act tafraufirartra- 
cararsrfata ararae ioe fe werraraafaf: 
TATU TAAAT THT rT aeafa aAe- 
eaten ea y werd seat gfefagerdarar 














TT 
" weteracae: sraetfacracariarags @ 
Factrager ee ara at fear qwrfesshtew- 


eafatra 
yearfeg 
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2 = wlcrafaarearar: Sarwerramaggye sankdagerren. 
se a raferwEaR 1 at q wENaTetd setae deiiaencas: 





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warsafequenfatey 
eft ered a wreetr at Serf FE a afterrafe 
cefefasate aeag wragetfeat Paraeasa 





afafawe ATATTT TS, ey 
vfa Sa aed aria sferhreretarnres tftarafe- 
Tirearqara shrprreratecarfacaregy Aq{es- 


Go ¢ 


earaaeer served ret ceed ed arercd rewew 
fringed atred fercegarretred Bred wierearst 
waierferfacrsed 








faaraqrergeTs: 
SIT Goer crrfeuatferereqatter ts ce i | 
pian ak TACT AT aha - 


wT: ei tae 
araaa qurcafafa | ser a Aeamiaracat weq- 
Trace: att Bata rerorfaenafasaeted- 
TATA a PASAETTSTAETTITATTaaaT ATA 
qT WaTeawaya RTT, WT Te aafencfteer: 


ipl alia ie dc lin Be 
a faxqquecarfe ania aeqafa a) 
faraeqreanruarfaear a ad eyarfaa: tt 
efa, ate erenadr quredad gaqasta far- 
arfaasea @ saqfexaa se @ eaTaara sata a1e- 
auarfaary wfatacafataaea fxfrar az zfa, 
warfavar qedeaterad wa, SafAtar TATA: 
ereay | Te afertarfamta dae area ara: 
agarar aq gegen afrarafarray | 


EQ 





purafaarat 
earafeerdt aan frare gfe vt, eager Ar- 
warifretaneary frarnrsrre- 








aaratwta eft Gereyw Te ara, ‘cagheaadh- 
ara saraaea caaarcavarfeara (wari 
METAAAa 








HUTAT aafeqrrardtarearg este fe e¢ ofcar- 
UIA STRTARATTAT ITA (S Ahead at 


ferme TRNUTET TATE earghearerqa: senarseK 
| prin Nd inicio 
fafectrvaraaafarreaateara 27a: 





gece aeTaTERaaArsd arn xfer Se AER 
fas, varft serqenaafasarsafate fracas ar: | 


geu 











sixsaafi=sz: qs: | X99 

:, saracfiraftersarcacay sdraftfa ae 

bey feat = eeitftar, frrraqaay daria nar- 

aurafafa aq afe aeracreaty frascara we- 

screntey queen edger Sue afe @ aray 

wre rates sarercrarsaa feta a mura qa- 
arta 


Was: werquacaita daar: aaadufirrefrar- 
TTARAATATACAT AT eeareergarsr af az- 
eafrara: | asaaR: Te! RAtgaaareqaya: sw- 
arcarfata: qderanatsequnafirarnederdarn 
Te seqera aa wea faafe fraaqrasd aa Arz- 
atfhieret: ara aexarcardtat faaraqanedarc- 
carafe darmdaratceraindtaaanta  werar- 
ara: TUT wat Bears qeats atate + wath 
rere: fat gq farcataarsaeftanrateat aatx- 
uf eftard aurarft arsed, a a aduT aq- 
saa eft gueatertefare: adasefafece 
TAA AAA TAA UTA ATE THAT HR FETT AAT- 
TT: T Arava fat qaara arrafsaraara 
eceratttt Tea: Pranrqa RAANTEATTAT- 
ge afyafacaradarae a RATA, SK 4 
rUTaAyea saarfyare ae TeraTaareTat a fapnea 
araa a fe a afanr: daanframfaaaearaarfa- 
earfa, factarfanea are wae ara SareareaAr- 
arfeftfa seargare sagare aa g Prorat: 1e7- 


Ee 


Wor sarafaarat 
qe wa YF 
T Aaa 

warfaearfe | tH 


“2 


~ 


a ca ae gaa Haag frasqara WAItrAr 
vy ae ar ga: agsaara fararaa qeritfa vere- 
Tage eufranraarnr nafs te agrvarestea- 
afrensaarane sere ter : 








TETTUCT MATRA eae fa eer 
ee ee ee 











Yao warafaernat 


q aefxefe cea frarere, a fe vara aeererey- 
eae Sree TAAL, SATE ATMA AT TAT TT 


eft avdarafrandtitrar ran varfensqaratere- 
sreirferar faefear Sait a ReTa 


farfasiaareee 

erirfaaa, i inst ie ci ' 

arfa fadta: aearanrtg ssterfey aqacara, Wa | 
: afarfaarars 


aii seitfa aa cents aeq- 
faaarfaar : cqacfaqurfeaser fe arar- 
Hatarararey : fier 


€ce 





ae 
area were g aeearncaerhs Ares: | eTETAY- 
feaear areitfe aq sernafe arqedeare- 
fartea:, fafrt fe arexd scifafax qaar- 


VEN Vara ei eareary aenfafa aeraniy a 
earfate ae Sn ep hae Bagi 
ced a GAOT MeeeG a MAINTE, . 
g araetrarfiinaa areca wairvarterqerey 
ned nec ee errata gn yore 


Se ee es He 
aye Raat iain lel 


acé 





ara TATUTAL ATH 2 @ VIEW Ts VaNlaa 


GUATAANTYT RAAT Karas TAT! 
xeanareaea af srfaaanracary qeneathere- 
fafa aetat aarsRanafretaginad aeerg | 1a 
METTATUTAEHRT- 


TASTATATATST ATERA TATE: | 
ory cad afata vate aarfreat v 
tfa aftaafasrafafa a srefta:, sate wat7- 

fasrqe fafianerra , Weg Al ATTTAAeA Aza- 
aarfa, sara ctar oft: il Si ei 
edrer: aga qedaefaraay ararcea arfa: 
arareufafa @ ated arariaceq | TH me 
WAICU2SK AT 
EqrATETRRTATARC TST ea nha ireTY 
RATT RTA ATHAREAT ARTA HRT ATS RTT 





ceo 





 SReaTT=Hq: qs: | Wd 
qq, ae ar mug waaay ae: war fe ata: ae- 
frearfey agvatt tested aeaa year 
STENTS ALIAS TTT A PAcaysaHAyrary | 
AERA AEAT SAA TSA CAAT RTT Te Ae It 


aera farfaqa srfatacracgra, aa THrATTaTs- 
eqTanaaearrafaaqaaafanatala a-arae | tae 
ararevararaa: afar serdifaraa aur aecarfe, 
afragarftfarartgar var faetrgarer we- 
meureear qazarle, ararfiaedaeqesearaggar 
WTSyearte, TEM ATTA ETA AL ATTHTATTS 











attataegaue | Red 


ute AU TATA AS AAT gaa: afe az- 
waq Aarwaaafiaagaeare 1 wate- 
uMlataquariaaaay €¥ a 

rican, eda araafafa a aa ay 
wat: 1 Uftaced agaa Ager: | sgiteq Aq 
faafwarierana waranaraeig wie a aa- 
a weatcafafa at aanrata ufaarat aarar- 
— awatafa at atta qugeraarae- 
aacatfafa at wrfcaranre: 1 ada earfer- 

q waTaa: 1 war arafacafa are 
faafeare a ufanata aaaufaaanar- 
warq_ | afer a agen nfamaaaaarfid 
wat ataata zrata: | faata sta acaraa 
ufaarat aarratar sraaarmeafaa | 
ata aq ufateay aranreteng earaat- 
arquafafa carara: i aa@aq aa aafa aca 
aramnafag: ufatafafg: ufatearaat- 


@ a—No. 11, Vol. XXIiI.—November, 1901. géa 


300 adlmarteancararsy 


fafa. sat = anffawaqersefanaiaat 
qaq Fea anaaraaaraa ufsaaw wear 
Vgqarq aa suse arararfane vfs awe al 
wae dzagufaneargaafaa: | 
ufdweatyfireetagt fauna Waq URE n 
faafeaar gafafgivaete aqaa- 
wage ata fanwanvauraqaqeafraraa 
aftuentgfreeraussi facraa: saerqaar- 
Raq wade qaigasata 1 aaa fir- 
carfacafiariiqanrararartaarafacdacarae- 
saaqrucifmtartargyarayyafanwarta- 
DITA AAAI HAMA Aa VqaTragrazy- 








attataguaa | ROY | 


CORTYCA MAG ATTA Usa Sa eaTaTa eg 
Werardtachanedtamar: ay Etat water | Ta- 
fad vada afaca: wee ofa ufamrai araare 
wa anata afi faa ati aa afa- 
maa wate agurategea fara: earfafa a 
aweizfacuraraam: i wa faa Qefacar- 
tea freengy aghtaria aeeq facaat eare- 
mIRTAATUTAaraaatry i afezyua fama- 
faurareiaatareaticga fa. afia- 
qa ana wee facrafaceares arareges ferca- 
faraqeahraaa aad fama gard: | 
fa Sanford faci Sq afe fact wa: we 
ufaaafaad qaqa a fe ceaTAqaanng 
wafear ate: car wfaaa faeaa armea- 
fara: wea: warfafa Gq afte cenaaggya- 
anfraraaneafearefaragacanay: |. azTaT- 
CAR AAA AAAS CACTI AAI 
qzenia qeaneye ear aia @ aia 
afacacaracanmaaad waraat at Waara- 
frexcarenrat: a fohureenrerorar firrrenrafieaes- 
ATAAATM eal AIT: | AAT THTTTALT TTT. 


































Ay SUTMAcArarat aaratnafawaan 4 
maTq 1 Aat erfrraaetaa yaucaaraa 
vanfa: setq uqfe: | fate q fae: wee 
gfa ufasrai facacaannfqe: 1 aq ufaar- 
faqaitg ar fied Bq fraeatrarg aafa fz- 
waTeatannfacaqaenraa: | fararaaen wfa- 
UY: Qeatafiqa wiafaacuat varafaa 
aa wiarafernamarfatg: 1 ufsaraferct 
larMaray Hraaiansge: | aa waa: wer 

TUT sfrcaed eretarnre a1 Leraata wate | | 
AVeaNa AA: ga Txergr A NAA: Re: | 
afta: anaricarcuta ga wrararrRrrara, || 
wa wa a feta: aa azita: afro aarer a: 


artafrequa | R03 


ga weat faa: eq ae & arfacacaraanra: 
afar q ufdaramdcatiqaear- 
Ula: 1 aa He Taw Bewanng we: ates 
faaafaad at faa aetia fac: aq 
freowiinaeng freaacaygermaataag | 
afi Tarasamarara rwarfeqaarc- 
ated: | went wataftarar grt afar BTeT- 
a: 1 aga qi ufatwufaaatamarara- 
fara faromhaad: ufatarna ef. afar: 
wet a wate facefraawiraaend | 
famacaayersaarmafafa 9 wreracrd: | 
aatfaaaar ufaad wet facaafacararfa- 
fa @q: faguaq aar famafamcae Star- 
uate fraraneagritaaa gaa wate. | 
wanna: 1 Beaytant afasrearaary wfra- 
Flare Qqarnearfafa qaracra: | aaa 
VATHAAT MIAN ATAATA: | AaATlY arg 


Saas Bereafarge Ferd: | acaerhy- 
waa te 








208 aetmarfaatarara 


BAHT At Vat A UfUEATHITATATATAT- 
aifa i aq wa va fe afaa arent: aq aa- 
UTAMA ALAS AATATY RANA AATHTTAT- 
earreaTg Meas tearig | ae alsa fag 
aTart: warfafa @q a ftqetararceana a 
afanay: waraal waerata | wTeatas 
waufitramaanregata aeafaaeata Az- 


aararcaaarare at fitaqafirg at erdeenrd| | 
Rearfa frenwarg aa aTTeaTy va Qagerea- 


MUTATE Ta eer: pe apd 
Ter lat w- 
SIMSTTITA? met feeds ted fir et 
Tet AISI BI TATATT: bla abi ape 
gfa) eraraa efa | attitar farerer rates sf 
war qeqerdrat arivearara: Ta fase. afsazar- | 
eartr a ere fer are: | RTeUh RE | bahar: 
Aaraqwarareay waa arararaia area: Hfar- 
zauafaararste fe q atetfarn sf tqar arar- 
fared: erent bree Fe ere 
| ATA ARATART AAT AT TATE TAT 


gee 


atfatagaay | 404 


arefq disaq 1 Taney arHTe a AaeTaeAT- 
fararqrafa auffaary i ora ada otafter- 
aImaane aaa a Vqared earary | Agw- 
ama ata ufaty efa aaoria anizerar 
gereerfare qf 1 saafsrtnngza- 
areata aafa gfminnameara aafa 
afar ara varia atenafacnayraa- 
mraragre, | cet tgegreaarcdifa | gararsaa- 
faxeare wsarfacaea angacrag, gerarfafsar- 
arafeaed ar a aqrarearartas! sg:erararer- 
aed a AMISaTATAHTAT AAT AAT AeaTSs ATE- |. 
Areftrerd: | ster strane gfe t ateacarfaal aecr- 


30g adizalfaaceraray 


maeitfa aaarafa cagrat ceed way 
RUAAGTMASENAT | Varta 
qenasnatant Sr erataaarfaat arernara- 
waTEagaa: Sasarenyan efa daa: uw uv 
afagai afeearenrd aruaq way 
ACTIVI ARGAR: RABAT Aa: Ww RE hi 
VIIA Baayaawaw4e: aq we- 
VgFeramaaaTa araateeaurtagea gar: | 
aq areraaa maqaaaiaqar fafgafrara 
wareniwaguaa afzeraqugiaed arae- 
a wfaea: wer: ardearfarger aeaafarTa | 
afeg Aad Rud aca @ vTATsat- 
aKa Tye qoraenrfafererenrirren 
aaa arcarfatigeaawafa 1 wa qager- 








lalla eee 


t ie So ina inl 
quatgel wir Serra frearere ff MENTE 


. 











_ METHOD OF THE BHASYA. 17 





ing the fact that the person as Knower is conscious of 
the body, sense-organs etc. as the J, as Mine. What 
then is the ground for this statement? The ground is 
that, as regards the personal consciousness, no feeling of 
assurance hag arisen as to its being a case of false predi- 
cation; whereas, in the other common instances e. g. the 
false silver and the double moon, an immediate assurance 
of their falsity has arisen, Again, this assurance arises 
after Nescience has been destroyed (badhe) ; but, in the 
case of personal consciousness, the destruction of Ne- 
science has not taken place. Hence it is logically proper, 
first to state a definition of false predication ; and then to 
shew that the thing as thus defined really exists. 


But even so, it may be argued, all that need be shewn 
in this context is the real existence of the thing defined. 
For when the existence of a thing has been ascertained 
through some organ of knowledge, no doubt as to the 
possibility of its existence can arise ; and when no such 
doubt has arisen to be removed, it is unnecessary to shew 
further that the existence of the thing is possible. So 
far true, wereply. But the fact is that a certain kind of 
thing, e.g. a cavity of evil omen sometimes observed in 
the sun, or the swallowing of palaces by a magician, is 

rejected as a sheer impossibility, on the testimony of 
some organ of knowledge found trustworthy and appli- 
cable without exception to all our experience, and this in 
_ spite of the fact that an object of this kind is present to 
our consciousness :—the reason being that, though search- | 
ing with all care; we have failed to discover any condi- 
' tions which operating as defects could have brought about 
| this unusual consciousness. Similarly, a person might 





LL Le DSS SSS SSNs 
q@ G—No. 11, Vol. XXIIT— November, 1901, 909 












18 PANCAPADIKA. 





argue that false predication in regard to the Self should 
be rejected as an impossibility, being an error of which no 
faulty condition is perceived as the cause—since the Self 
(as described in the Vedanta system) is not an objeet of 
knowledge, is unrelated and without any conditions that 
could cause a false predication; and also because it can 
annul a false predication in regard to anything else, as 
being itself the pure Principle of Intelligence. Hence, 
to meet such an argument, it Is necessary to make a dis- 
tinct statement as to the posaibility of false predication, 
apart from the proof of its existence. And this is it is 
that the Bhasya passage enounces. The sentence—WuHat 
IS THIS FALSE PREDICATION ?—is enounced as a tantra, i.e- 
though uttered but once, it conveys more than one mean- 
ing, because the pronoun what may imply a mere question 
and also an objection; and both senses are possible in the 
present context. The Bhasya-writer first answers the 
| question by stating the definition of false predication ; and 
then premising a doubt as to the possibility of its existence, 
he resolves that doubt. To aid the understanding of 
learners in regard to such a cubject-matter, teachers adopt 
this method—first, an imaginary opponent is introduced, 
and the teacher, supposing that the opponent and the 
pupil are urging an objection and asking a simple ques- 
tion, respectively, in the one sentence, replies thereto: 
then the opponent further expounds his po;ition—in this 
way learned teachers introduce counter arguments and 
refute them. Suchisthe invariable method of elucidation 
adopted in composing passages of such a nature.* 





























nn creas crn se eseaSeecesperusmestuaseecsee 
* CE Text: p.17,)1.2, 4. : 





O02 














eee ee ee ee eee ee aes 
FALSE PREDICATION DEFINED. 19 

a aE EE SE AE ISTP PE a a SE EEE RTPI 
THE PRESENTATION OF SOMETHING PREVIOUSLY KNOWN 

ELSEWHERE, AS IF IT WERE A REMEMBERED THING—these | 
words give a definition of adhyasa, which word occurs in 
the preceding question— WaT THEN I8 THIS ADHYAsa ? 
The word elsewhere paratra, implies that a presentation 
of something else, parasya, had taken place. And it 
is of this something that the words—as IF IT HAD THR 
CHARACTER OF A REMEMBERED thing—are predicated. The 
word smrti here means a thing remembered ; for even 
when not forming a name, the suffixes ghafi 
atc. can be applied to denote the syntactical 
object or the instrument, though not the agent, of the 
verbal root. This vther something appears as if it were, 
while really it is not, a remembered thing ; for it is clearly 

known as an object now directly present to consciousness, | 
The fact of its having a character /vke that of a remem- 
bered thing is demonstrated by the words—a PRESENTA- 
TION O¥ SOMETHING PREVIOUSLY KNOWN. For in the cae of 
a man who has not previously known what silver is, silver 
is not presented to his conscicusness when a mother-of- 
pearl shell is in contact with his sense-organs. And 
hence the single definition of adhyasa will apply equally 
to the presentation and to the thing presented *—such 
being the force of the sentence conveying the definition. 
We explain how this is possible. The character of this 
presentation is like that of remembrance but it is not 
remembrance; foritdoes not re-presentany individual object 
that had been presented previously through some organ 
of knowledge. But why is this presentation said to be 
like remembrance? Because it is mediated by the prior 


Page 7, 





* Cf. p. 10, n. 1. 





POR 





nine | 
20 PANCAPADIKA. 3 





activity of some organ of knowledge. The presentation 
of an object, which is not now in relation to some sense- 
organ, cannot arise except as being mediated by the prior 
activity of some organ directed towards that object. 

But an opponent may urge: If, while the organ of 
vision is in relation with a certain object, a knowledge of 
some other object results, this knowledge is certainly 
remembrance, though its re-presentative character is for 
our consciousness obscured. The remembrance of that 
definite object is aroused as the result of some particular 
defect attaching to the sense-organs and to the other 
sources of knowledge. And, owing to this defect, the 
sense-organ is unable to make known the special object | | 
with which it really is in relation. Thus, owing to a 
defective sense-organ, we fail to distinguish, in such cases, 
between the presentative element (darcana) aad the re- 
presentative (smarana) which succeeds to it without any 
break ; and as a consequence results the error of regard- | _ 
ing them as numerically one consciousness, although they 
are nut so presented. Compare here the case of two trees 
which seen from a great distance appear to be one tree, 
though not presented as one. 

If, again, it be asked how a bitter taste arising in 
regard to a sweet object and due to some defect of the 
bile can be a re-presentation, in the case of an infant who 
has never had experience of a bitter flavour :—The op- 
ponent replies that the bitter taste must have been ex- 
perienced by the child in some previous stage of existence. 
For if such previous experience be denied, no reason can 
be given why a seventh kind of flavour* is not perceived 








* Flavours are of siz kinds only. 


a 
G08 





IT IS NO MERE TRICK OF MEMORY. 21 





by the infant, since equally with the bitter flavour this 
seventh kind has never been experienced, being in itself 
asheer non-entity. Hence bile as a defect is the sole 
cause of the sweet flavour not being perceived and of the 
re-presentative nature of the bitter flavour being obscur- 
ed: for the existence of a particular cause has to be in- 
ferred from the nature of the results produced.* Sum- 
ming up the opponent’s view:—in all cases where a 
sense-organ is in relation with a certain object, and a 
consciousness of some other object arises, this conscious- 
ness must be explained as a re-presentation followed by 
the obscuring of its re-presentative nature. 

To all this we reply by asking the opponent to ex- 
plain what he means by ‘our consciousness of remem- 
brance as re-presentative’(which character is obscured, 
he says, in certain cases.), He certainly caanot mean 
that we are now conscious of remembrance as a some- 
thing bound up with (and thus defined by) a prior pre- 
sentation ; for, when a presentation has lapsed, it cannot 
reappear in consciousness to qualify te very thing which 
it had made known as object, in the first instance. Hence 
what remembrance makes known is the bare thing, and 
not the thing as bound up with the prior presentation of 
it. And this explains the fact that no presentation of a 
thing takes place when the latter is re-called to mind by 
means of its proper naine. Otherwise it would follow 
that a word denoted not only a thing but also our cons- 
ciousness of that thing. Again, our remembrance of 
some pleasant spot, as when we say—that is the place to 
live in—brings up the place merely and not our knowledge 


er ® CE Viv. p. 23.11 4, 5. a 





90% 


22 PARCAPADIKA, 


of the place. And, further, many remembrances do occur 
which do not bring up the prior presentations. 
Nor, again, does this ‘consciousness of remem- 
Page 8, brance’ present itself as a distinct and self- 
| defined (svagata) variety of cognition in 
general. For nothing, whether it be cognition, which is 
always a matter of inference, or anything else, is known 
asa merely self-defined entity. Hence the statement 
(of the Qabarabhasya I. 5.) :—* We infer that cognition |" 
as a form-less something exists.” By form-less is meant 
that the special form of cognition cannot be described, 
its specific property is not made clear. So, then, this 
consciousness of remembrance cannot be a self-determined 
entity (ia: i. e., independent of the objects remem- 
bered). | 
‘Nor can it be said that this ‘consciousness of re- 
membrance’ is due to a special kind of object i.e. to the 
object as remembered ; fur the latter is neither more nor 
less than the object which was perceived, in the first in- 
stance, by some organ of sense. Nor can it be due toa 
special kind of result i. e. a change wrought in the Intel. 
ligential Principle when remembrance takes place) ; for 
this result is determined by the same objects that wrought 
a change in the Intelligential Principle through the organs 
of knowledge. On the other hand, the knowledge expressed 
in—‘ I remember this or that object as one perceived else- 
where and at some other time ’—is due to the connexion 
between words and the things signified; just as the 
judgment— this thing is a cow ’—is due to the connexion 
between the word cow and an individual thing with 
definite bodily parts. Hence remembrance, as being 








i, 


IT IS A DISTINCT KIND OF PRESENTATION. 23 









































rtzelf the result of a mental relic of the object previously 
made known by some organ of knowledge, is confined 
to making known the said object. Then again, whether 
from the point of view of knowledge or of the thing 
known, there exists no further element in regard to | 
which an obscuring might bea supposed to oceur as_ being 
due to the result of a defect in some organ of sense. 
Nor can it be argued that, in the case in question, re-pre- 
sentation takes place of that object, e.g. silver, which had 
been already presented through some organ of knowledge ; 
for, as we have said, that object is clearly known as 
something now present to consciousness. Hence we 
conclude that the knowledge which arises in regard to a 
certain object, while the sense-organ is in contact with 
some other object, is not remembrance, but is a distinct 
kind of pres:ntation termed adhydasa or false knowledge. 


But the opponent may rejom that, if such false 
knowledge is to be regarded as @ distinct kind of present- 
ation, a contradiction will arise as between the statement 
that false silver is presented to consciousness and the 
statement that the real pearl-shell is the real objeot of 
perception ; and that such a contradiction eannet be 
agreeable to those who profess to follow the deliverances 
of consciousness. And if, by way of counter-reply, it be 
said that the pearl-shell even when presented as such is 
termed a veal object in the sense only that it is some- 
thing capable of being dealt with in that character which 
the presentation of it determines; that the shell certain- 
ly appears at the present moment as if it could be treated 
as silver, and henee there is no reason why, in this sense, 
i¢ should not be termed the real object. of perception ; 











‘4 
< 





24 | PANCAPADIKA. 





then, urges the opponent, let the question be whether 
this presentation of the shell as silver is true or false. 
If this were a true presentation, no negation of it could 
occur as expressed in the judgment—this thing is not 
silver—as indeed no negation of the pearl-shell is found 
to occur. But as a fact of experience, silver is denied in 
such cases. Hence (says the opponent) this view is 
without logical support. 


Again, it may be argued that, owing to some defect 
operating as a cause, a material change is produced in 
the pearl-shell so that it takes the form of silver, But 
this view, the opponent rejects, as equally unsound ; his 
grounds are that in regard to the substance curds, which 
is a material product of milk, we are not conscious of it 
as milk, in the first instance, nor do we subsequently say 
that the perceived thing is not curds; whereas both these 
points hold in regard to the silver in question ; he argues 
further that if the pearl-shell is materially changed into 
silver, just as the substance of milk changes into curds, 
then it should continue to exist in the form of silver even 
after the defect which brought about the change had 
ceased to operate. To meet this latter point, it may be 
urged that just as the heat of the sun is observed to be 
the cause. both of the opening of the lotus flower and of 
its continuing open—the flower being seen to close when 

Page 9. the heat is removed; so the silver ceases to 
exist, when the defect which brought it into 

existence has ceased to operate. But, rejoins the oppo- 
nent, this illustration is not apposite, for, as in the case 
of the lotus, so in the case of the silver you ought to be 
conscious of it as having returned to its earlier condition. 











goc 


















CONTENTS. 
Page. 


1 with his own com- 
idhakara Dvivedin, 


- pgidhara (Qastrin, qi 
} sei sae 661 
| NYA figra Castrin, Pro- 
Se ha oo» §=6.: 6 7 
THI LMGRAHA oF 
Niskantaka of 

pika of Jii&na- 


ptrna, Ed. Vindhyegvariprasida Dvivedin, Libra- | 
rian, Sanskrit College, Benares ... a ae 693 


Ww 





THE PANCAPADIKA oF PADMAPADA, Translated by 


Arthur Venis, ec . cee is bi we «=». EOL 


Lewes 








(3 


(8 
arg (3 
JTHE PANDIT [# - 


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No. 12.] December, 1901. { Vou. XXITI. “=f 


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—_— ~~ 






wign 
Aafeagyy, Vyrargreaiteqaaaeaayiaty 
qreauataera:, agetia a fester: & wqere 6 es 
qrwaauna ice, ec ce ee ce ee 7 
UUCaTS: BEIEee ee ee ee eo 7 7 
Sraatieay ee 08 60 +} ee - - i 
Gracaretadersy eo ef =e ee 
qreatdehget, efandgeate core diana 
Rt ee nS 
greaadia:, a ciaaifenumanraug vicaitue: a o 
garnfawreay:, GAMA AATINIGIGD GUA: oe - 








qaqaaarena) Seley Wasigneradarenrncentsadiafery ve 


a ee ee eee 


~ 














aw 





THE VIEWS OF OPPONENTS STATED AND REFUTED. 25 





(viz. that of the shell); you ought not to deny, as you 
do in fact deny, that the silver is the pear!-shell. | 

On the other hand, some one may argue that the 
false silver is produced simply out of that presentation 
which was effected.through a defective organ of sense. 
This view also is rejedted as by no means correct. The 
silver cannot be an object for that presentation out of 
which it is said to be produced ; because it does not exist 
in the same time as ‘that of the presentation, which as 
cause is necessarily prior to its product, the silver. Nor 
again, will it suffice to say that the silver is the object of 
a presentation other than that out of which it is said to 
have been produced ; for, if this be granted, logic would 
require that the silver be perceived also by an on-looker 
(and this is not the case). It may be rejoined that there 
is no reason why an on-looker should perceive the unreal 
silver (—his sense-organs being in a healtby condition) ; 
whereas the silver is the object of a presentation that 
was effected through some defective conditions. But 
this rejoinder is of no avail. For a second presentation, 
similar to the first in point of its defective origin, would 
complete its function in producing a second unreal silver; 
just as the first presentation is said to have produced 
unreal silver. Hence, as not being an object for either 
the first or the succeeding presentation, the silver would 
be in the same position as if it had not been produced at 
all i.e. would be unperceived. Thus, sums up the oppo- 
nent, by a logical process of exclusion the conclusion has 
been reached that, in regard to the knowledge of silver, 
a certain obscuring of its re-presentative character does 
indeed take place. 


ee eA 
qe G@—No. 13, Vol. XXIII. December, 1901. @0€ 


SPR STE a 0S DS PT PS SE NS ST PS SI IE PSTD 


26 PANCAPADIKA. 






But the opponent starts again: You hold, says he, 
that an obscuring of remembrance ig not possible : simi- 
larly, the followers of another system have defined re- 
membrance as a form of knowledge that does not appro- 
priate any objects other [than those which have been 
previously presented (Yogasiitra J. 11.): What explana- 
tion, then, is to be given of the fact that, while the 
sense-organ is in contact with the pearl-shell, the silver 
is presented to consciousness ? 

We reply: Remembrance, which is the result of a 
mental relic, and which is not recognized as remembrance, 
is not something produced independently of the knowledge 
gained through a sense-organ; but it is a single concrete 
form of knowledge produced by a sense-organ as aided 
by a mental relic. And how this happens, we explain. 
A defect in the cause is able not only to hinder the power 
of the cause to produce its appropriate effect but also to 
awaken some one definite mental relic; for what a defect 
in the cause can do must be inferred from the results 
actually observed in any given case. And, so in the pre- 
sent case, the necessary pre-condition or cause is but one, 
i.e. the presence of a mental relic and a defective sense- 
organ taken together. Thig single cause produces but one 
result, viz. a single concrete cognition. And unreal silver 
in the place of the pearl-shell is presented quite consist- 
ently as the object of this cognition, which was produced 
by a defective sense-organ aided by a definite mental 
relic. Hence by false knowledge, mithyajiiana, is meant 
knowledge whose object is unreal, Falsity cannot be- 
long to knowledge in itself; for there is na means of 
proving knowledge to be false. (Cf. p. 29.) 


a aca 
. eee ‘ ; 








MAYA PRODUCES THE UNREAL SILVER WHICH WE PERCEIVE. 27 





But here the opponent may object that the cause of 
the cognition in; question consists of two'specifically dis- 
tinct factors (as above explained), and it cannot therefore 
produce a single concrete cognition. Our view, however, 
is faultless. It is commonly observed, for example, in 
the case of an inference, that two distinct factors, viz., 
perception of the logical reason (lipga e. g. smoke) and 
the mental relic (of the observed connexion between 
smoke and fire) combine to produce an inferential know- 
ledge of the thing to be proved (lipgin e. g. fire). 
In a similar manner is produced the recognition of the _ 
identity of an object. In both cases, from a sense-organ 
and a mental relic conjoined is produced but the one con- 
crete presentation, which carries remembrance within 
itself and which is termed pramfanajiiana i. e. cognition 
by means of an instrument of knowledge. And since 
no such cognition takes place if the mental relic has 
not been awakened, the latter is held to be a cause. 
Hence it must be said that the perception of the logical 
reason, e. g. smoke, awakens the mental relic of the rela- 
tion observed between smoke and fire, and, then, aided 
by this mental relic it produces an inferential knowledge 
of the thing to be proved e.g. the unperceived fire. 
And similar’ reasoning applies ta the case of recogni- 
tion of the identity of an object. Nor, on the other 

hand, can the opponent adduce any proof of 

Page 10. his view that, in such cases, there are two 
distinct cognitions (produced successively by two separate 
and independent causes). Against his view may be cited 
the instance of the single concrete perception of a va- 
riously coloured object. where the causes of this percep- 





SA2 





28 PANCAPADIKA. 





tion, viz. the various colours and so forth, are specifically 
different. But there is a difference to be noted, and it 
is this :— inferential} knowledge, recognition of identity 
and the perception of a spotted object are effected by 
untainted causes and are, therefore, true presentations ; 
whereas the perception of the silver in question proceeds 
from a tainted cause and is therefore a false presentation. | 
Nor does our view conflict with the direct testimony of 
consciousness, for what this testifies to is only the silver 
as it presents itself. And thus we term the silver a 
product of May4 (araraa). On the other hand, if the 
silver were real, it would be perceived by all the on- 
lookers. For of course real silver, in order to be perceived, 
does not require the operation of a tainted cause. Other- 
wise it would follow that the knowledge of real silver 
could not be produced, if a tainted cause happened to be 
absent; just as colour is not perceived in the absence of 
light. But if the silver be held to be a product of Maya, 
we can consistently hold that only those persons whose 
organs are tainted can see the silver; just as persons 
whose eyes are under some magic.charm can see the ma- 
gic object. Moreover, the denial (which results on the 
perception of the real shell and which is expressed in the 
words—‘ this thing is not silver’—implies that the silver 
isa product of Mayd. We explain how this is so. This 
very denial (#4) implies the unreality (mithyatva) of the 
bilver (ABT) 2s a consequence of the statement as to the 
inexplicable character (nirupakhyata) of the silver; for 
this denial means that—‘this thing is not silver; the 
silver appeared in an inexplicable manner, mithyéa i. e. 
it was unreal.’ And this (unreality would not hold 











92 





THE SILVER APPEARS: WE CANNOT EXPLAIN HOW. 29 





good, if the silver could be explained as a positive entity 
(Sawa) with some one definite predicate or another ; 
just as the (real) pearl-shell which isin contact with a 
sense-organ cannot be held to be unreal; or as the cogni- 
tion, which makes known an unreal object, cannot itself 
be held to be unreal (i.e. the judgment—‘ this thing is 
silver’—is something real, though the silver which it 
makes known, is unreal). 


But here it may be objected that the definition of 
‘false predication’ (given in the Bhasya) is not wide 
enough, since it cannot apply to the conditions of sleep and 
of sorrow for an absent object. In these conditions there 
is no contact of sense-organs with the perceived objects ; 
so that there can be no presentation of something previ- 
ously known elsewhere (which the definition requires). 
Hence also ‘false predication’ is remembrance, it is not a 
presentation like remembrance, for over and above the . 
mental relic there is no cause to produce it. We reply that 
it is not remembrance, because the thing known is known 
as directly present to consciousness. Nor can it be some- 
thing like remembrance, retorts the opponent, for it is 
nothing but a product of the mental relic that resulted 
from the prior activity of some organ directed towards © 
the object known. We reply that, as already declared, 
the nature of remembrance is confined to making known 
an object that had been presented at some previous time 
by means of some sense-organ. Hence, in the case of 
a dream, the inner organ gives rise to a knowledge of 
an unreal object: the inner organ at this time is tainted 
by certain defects of the sleeping condition, and its 
activity corresponds to the character of those mental | 





Qa 








30 PANCAPADIKA. 






traces which are now awakened by that (most general) 
cause of activity termed Adrsta or the unseen power of 
previous actions: Intelligence, self-presented, is the re- 
ality underlying that knowledge of an unreal object; in 
this Intelligence resides a certain power of Nescience ; 
and it is this Nescience that seems to change materially 
into the unreal object of that knowledge, i. e. into the 
unreal silver. But, argues the opponent; if this is so, 

the presentation of dream-objecte should be of a purely 

inward or subjective character. Well, we certainly do 

not deny this character. But, the opponent rejoins, in 
dreaming as in waking we perceive spatial limits ; and 

this is not possible of dream-objects, if these belong toa 

purely subjective consciousness. He continues: if you 

hold that space also is of this subjective character, how 

is it that relation with such a space gives rise to a know- 
ledge of a limit between an inner consciousness and an 
object outside consciousness? Here then is another 
weak point in your position. But we reply that this is 
not a weak point: For even in the waking condition, the 
immedsacy that belongs to the perception of an external 

object is not something different in kind from that inner 
and immediate consciousness which is usually termed 
knowledge (of an object) gained through an organ 
( waTeerara ): [umination,i. e. knowledge, is 
of one kind only: Hence, even during the wak- 
ing condition, an external object is perceived only in so_ 
far as it becomes enveloped within our inner and immediate 
consciousness; in no other way is knowledge posible of a 
thing which in itself lacks the nature of intelligence: 
And the case here is like that of the earthen vessel 


Page 11. 














GAB 








MAYA PROJECTS AN INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF CONSCIOUSNESS. $1 





which being enveloped by darkness cannot come into 
view until it has been enveloped by the light of a 
lamp: Then as to the presentation of a limit 1. e. 
an inside and an outside, that is something wrought 
by Maya even during our waking life; for all this 
manifold world has its sole basis of reality in the Intel- 
ligential Principle, and to this Principle, which is 
without parts, no such spatial limits can pertain: and it 
is as seemingly divided into parts by this manifold world 
that the Principle of Intelligence shines forth as if it 
were outside and inside. 


Or.(to meet another group of objections) let it be 
granted that space and ether exist ag two substances, 
which we know only through the mind (i. e. by inference, 
and not by sense-perception ) and which (as being of 
infinite extent themselves ) are the two realities of which 
in every case of false predication something else is pre- 
dicated : if this be granted, then the word elsewhere 

is consistently employed (in the definition of false pre- 
dication. ) 

Here the opponent asks how it is that (in many 
Vedic passages) Brahman is predicated of Name and 
other things; and, when asked for the ground of his 
question, he explains that in a predication of this kind 
we have not to deal witha tainted organ of knowledge 
or with the presentation of an unreal object (both Veda 
as organ of knowledge and Brahman as object are real). 
“True enough, we reply: this predication we hold to be 
a form of mental actwity and not a form of knowledge; 
because it has ite source in a Vedic injunction ( prescrib- 
ing that Brahman should be pondered as being this or 


Pee ce aU ck er cll tl Da tat II a Ns ee 


oa 











32 PANCAPADIKA. 


| that thing ), and because as an activity this predication 
or pondering of Brahman may be performed, or not 
performed, by the individual man as he may desire: An 
unreal thing can be made known by a tainted organ; but 
knowledge can be neither produced nor destroyed by the 
desire of a man, since it depends for its existence entirely 
on its cause sc. an organ of knowledge; hence human 
desire cannot enter in to determine knowledge. 


Against this it may be argued that it is an observed 
fact that knowledge in the form of remembrance is 
produced by astraining of the mind and is checked by a 
checking of the mind. True enough, we reply: this 
straining and this checking of the mind (which depend 
on a man’s desire) are directly concerned in bringing 
about remembrance or in checking it ; on the other hand, 
the man’s desire, though directly concerned in urging or | 
preventing the activity of the organ of knowledge, e. g. | 
in opening cr closing his eyes (as he may choose to look 
at the object or not), is not directly concerned in pro- 
ducing knowledge (i. e. the man can no longer choose to 
see or not to see when once the visual organ has started 
into activity )}. Hence our regarding Brahman as this 
or that thing is simply a form of unreal predication, 
which has its origin in a Vedic injunction and is to be 
made with a view to obtaining a certain result ; justasa 
man is told to regard the wife of another as if she were 
his own mother in order to get rid of his sensual thoughts. 
Hence, in conclusiun, a faultless definition of adhyasa 
was given in the Bhasya, viz. THE PRESENTATION OF SOME- 
THING PREVIOUSLY KNOWN ELSEWHERE, AS IF IT WERE A 


_ REMEMBERED THING. 


AT I ere 
Ot 





arcat adit qaacarcafa aur saa sft %o 1 28 I 
strafqaarerat Asararea’ PINT Para 
efa favtarat qurdea-arar qarderngen: aar- 


TAI Ts Ze arq_qa Sealers fardrat sare wr2- 
xtr afer tartar ret fe mat qe arfiraeracater 
semaraas ferrzareaa qarqaarcaraMaga 
farafa: era seafe ar frtareaa gararay- 


arar sfea faua a mrrdeaarae: oa oheqeTar- 


stoarerfarararaty area 2% 1 Re Nl 


wegfawarg 
acrggiaaa Tare 221 22H 


ATT AATATO W321 Wil 

Hretrarsaearaardie: | Ayr war geerararea 
feorad datas fasrqqarnenra Heat wes 
pinch hshinsbdno Sod dla 


a a—No. 12, Vol. XXIII. —December, 19ul. 





ry arfaararstang: | 


afaqafata stfsararancafata faereary | st=7- 
at fagaar-airfraarafa agai faarat great 
it grirar-arafa faaaqatacdasraa- 

afraqirafaqreraaraa fataqte- 
haneai ve. araaraqir sir wa qeararearte 


areay WY 1 23 I 
TT Aarwaraa Te Tag faaqaranwss- 
areedreafeteaerer fart Te ATMA ATst- 
TOTS: WAT ATS Arsaeat afharsrarmers tfT- 
aTaATATara ATRIA STATIS QLTAHRATIT | 
aqur TaMTATad aTOT HH adfexarfy af war- 
a-aftttyara ara + aafieargrercerdifexareittis 
qT io Nal | yaqerervy wag fexaerar- 
fend | aareat | ASNAaARS ATA SITAR F TTTA- 
searfe a@reqy WY 1 2 Il 
arerqafas-ara4r Sate Srem: (ATeTar Bravrar 


fraraqreawraaraieae- 
fee | Feary gee: anil Mi se 





a Aart orerer 
srfat aw tabneed Havettr shicecehtc dos: 
TAT I VU RL 
Fefergrrererarary carat aft weffeereerar- 
faacqarerqcarat 


‘iacounldliaieuiitneiatamstns 
2 1 RI 


ftacdtareate Ro 1 RE | 
qaartaeranreurg: 22 | dof 
TAATTATHTEUTT: 22132 | 


arfareregureara: | R21 RV 





Q28 arfaacuraedae: | 
aa fatenrartzra faire qegferar- 
areTaarafsqartuareaea faiwarsq yye- 
erst dat arava ar fafireast a ae arava we- 
avfa sarar serach — | oat ATSTE- 
IS TeRUNTIIMTATAeTs: AT TACT 
sarfcareat 











arfancarrene: | wre 

deqnerararaey | frfra ce ceeqantars crear 
sngefifa faa eft aa arorfarcara: | 21 By I 

wer srafynr sagerarra: | gar Kerarar 
VANE VT: AS WET: HM Teavraws Way FT 
weqrauaerar wae sdtcad: | 2 me 

TATSUNAAM A VATA Tar Fercyray ag 
SATAUTT: 121-39 | 

MLSHHA HATTA TFA | HF TTA TAT AT- 
WT TArerarfacare Srarage: 131 39 1 

TaATM AERA B a areata Ararfern- 
“ATT IYI 8s | , 

arearrra erecafaaarat a fe afalaar 
SFe arg: creHH TENTS Tee ara: TTA LL RE 


fe gira safsarw cad guarfercaraefe | 
“ara: | gf aa ararfaeararcattareta airara 





a Geadtaatrareaaraerscararerecaeay | BTaTUT- 
fearararcasmenraerer ararearaear afer 
ararearaana: a ormtredretn ured Sart | 

rg faxtaureq ara eQT- 
TA HRAAUATGA AS aA BUTI WTA: aa- 


afiacare cur frafe: | aa ca sredear afa 

fact aera: arferaraersa a arevaraaara: | 

va eraarefa aqrarragqqe Kaeteare areq- 
aTIHAla AHALS TTA: 


PRSL vey 





fer ert 
FENTE ° | wfafafanea server gare 
aTarateTT: | REL VY I 


faxtaudara: arfési g trasraftararaa araar 
sf favaraqetr a aqorare sf frtanafa: car- 
ararar, sega warinrafead: ofa eft 
raraaraaacarfefavaaararla meqied earaur 
erarfaaftaaraeqmeuatzaca: earfecaa- 
vataraftafefa wat aqeaeirarecd area | 
Ror wr 

saafasaarufafar scrvara: anrafafere- 
aeyeent arcagfa ara: 








uaftegr aa grasate wafers afefrar ara- 


Tae ATA ATETATIRATAAT- 
rarerfate aga: Rignis 
Seereeeerere sy te) 


pian iia 
hin teat 


JMR ATCTA IHR ATTRA (AAACAT ATS. 
areqregafirestredearegreceen tft | X81 x: | 
screen feted et faite AR PAT: 


qaravaran 











arfancaraaae: | 222 
vie ee eae 
TTT AT HTT eT aT . 


unde ania id ee a 

amarfiesasara cvefsararetaar TeaeHr- 
areaa sfa madtittargearararecqerare area | 
mer 1 dGrecgety F wert | mere wields 


sirary weergfa 1 aS 1 U2 | 


acne faaey Hara Hararsafagrsarwateat 
on fe seeragerereteteren ere 
qsgfa RaMTUgeTasA AUT “ate 
= iS Sl aT alin 
feenarara arg fay ea uear waTa- 
ATH TT CIA | AA | Tarerarey erafate- 
ic ih ill Sah a 


SUT ATATETAT AT 
rae: |r fe graveerresr eirecregtr fer 
hp q¢ereé TeagraMAraararara agyrfata Ar 


Oa 





RRR Srfancarreaae: | 
va ofeer | aor dteftargearaarerarat araarse- 
ATLATATAePATAT ease 


ATLATARASAT- 
seaarareeaareeaata F Rrarfear: | reyen rea- 
qt sareaa fequrzerrfrarcerer nt od 
efasfaartaar 


TAN ATAYSCTMATAT ATES 
mie pin ib ay fi bah tl 
Geaerta ar fe acearafe- 
ree eTe Ta ATTA TTT 









wa tra sraretin sarod xfatrd 


Fa ea eh | levers : 











wader Sf | Kaeareaargar farfarereref ct | 
waar 4 neigh Lea ase ak 








arcafafa faq afters worarevaraar sfwarc- 
Frfittier | aed freftensaftar fara: | cereares 
saqaraa a aur fe | aang are: wed 
fafeatearfxectfafete: 1 acaca vearfafrara- 
fafa: | afafrereacaearfear g aenerraT=arar 
FTAA: TFMIAAS WAM AAS TATATIATAT 
ameaaa feat aafacat THI a HaTaARTa 


sTafiarctate: arareqyraewir sfrarét fa- 
WE? UTR Aaqreasay garfefa sarmfata: aes 
gferi safaar sexed farfa: gas wareraate ferfere: | 
as fafvar earaqacararanrat Mata!) set 


fafreg area aqacara, fraardr gt 
afrecaa sft q deaetwarfeg aratr afr: 
aay STEM: | areca aaeUy 


AAT: TSI Tales ATATHATITATT ASA ATUAA 

fara: ar sete 1 war aaa caarnra: areresr- 
@dtearfe: | ars ane eairtarar arérat sre 
qa adenrcaaar fafa fear aaafe. arfacia 
war saya oq fafa: | vqarreararaiethegra- 
nar fafaftaafata: | car aitferaqedtfa | sre 


gas 











fafa: | aur qa pic sie qa 
rrasrarearaaiaranya wari weren- 
sarferararargag ee Te ATTATHE SATE TAT AT- 
wat fafa: | ve vee Teter wear gate afi 
dearfafe: | gé fe a TaAQUT AS Trae: NTAATA, 
fa zatqraraaaqufasfarcfafa | aa fraae- 
fraeaar: gaat a fare: | aar fade fesara- 
le aa na TAraTa- 
arfefaa Pear 
wa siraea sf ar fafattfa faaraal an & 
fapay sracartararenrceatef ararcafaa- 
wea wasag safsarrefas: sepray aerar- 





224 arfeacarcaue: | 


area qeants Terararenrwegqerrsaraays 
earenawfasrantaewerara «= aatirat wafer 








qramant afeqranan oftacarfrfacafi- 
i 
 ervarardaraast errata srg afta fira- 
TIATTAT savas ferarer qrarea sraarar fafa: 
guéreadtta ars fatrerearcrsara gataz | 
at g fear? sfx ni arfam- 
arafaaeargeraqafaatgriaenra garenerty- 
z qatar swaryts- 
arafa garemragqaeadtasarfete a nears fra- 
THR WATE: | wa Tesaa | ate agaar fafy- 
Bat frefirar: | aver fafrarafra: aegaréfy yar- 
warft searfgacrararfs fracaea i an facta 
va: fa: ar a farar frarett afirarstt fafrarat 
af | asx fart fasrarftaar aftrarst dtar- 
foufa: ter 4 osqer aura arg: Tara aT 
fafrarat i ar a fafear frafiewa cvarfi- 


eae 











arfansarredag: 12H 
arte career Sf | arr ate ait 


TEAAT S UTNTECST afta  srdrsfarrel i 
gran qa sacafiafay: aarfer: warfedr 
aeafacrsy 


cat sseweaareara WAAC MATITT- 
erqaaraeatate gern: dreet i ce taerg 
araafasrrara 


rege: aarged car afedaaqt aefterer were 
eared. a fe wad carafe art: | ae 
fers fafare AAT ATTTATHATAT TS AAA 
aq a ast ageatg ae MATT et age AT: 
eth ar al aa 
set faar IAT HA Tw 

weir waaereard: duals fe crytarerqaas- 
amarnant lat a aredararganadt waa 





2eWz=: inn 


ade aeareangé aft areaafee aearght # WS- 

ee 
pie Banda ae TaTERT Bx baranret 

oft auaerareat ext arreaenufererey arena 

ae wa Taare cared qieaar- 

argead facatt | wer 

al | re ch THT = 


epi eal 
RAT ge ATHTUL | TT aANTeTTeA ara ar 
faafe: | weraraarar aeatra TaKATaTATAT: TH- 
Ty aqareaTATYs | cvarfrardtat Tarsnrfeq 
fafrarseny | serafrd wary fiearar ca fafa- 
arm a xecagarfefa feaq) eerarared arr- 
aqiae fafad asarearaqsraared afer | 
asareaaty fafragq | surdeaas: aferferar- 
| safe aetextatararnara faedtdarat arawa- |- 
oo mufafearftateg garit UTaAT 








facrarcaramrarfgaT | Jo VE-VB LVR 
BTA HATATAITSTA THPIATSs STAT- 








meqred Tara serge qenerarsaferea- 
fefasratatra rend: | caarty sarfirsrartar 
farert i cad 4 gear wagranerrartrefercar 
SI var sraarar ara: areqarey 
TENT: | ACACIA ANATATSATHALT AT NTsTea- 


PAA UGE RT HTT 1A gere: WL 
ay emerge (ear asaredarar + arava 
caer wre | : 
qranareareaagqady TaAAT- 
ara: wy tt 
Net SHA AEAATATAT SATCATATATT: | VY- 


pe Seat | wade 
ee ar ee ren 

wed MATSRTSAaTaT- 
pam Bc phat 


Weapdaraerrarenfaae:” waa a 


(@) VaegasaTent tat wfa gard eft f efa fafed soramearar& are- 
wafafay: 1 


(a) wraagag sandazensraufaty uta PUTA RITA ate. 
eafaferan: | 


a u—No. 13, Vol. XXIIL— December, 1 1901, oaz 








fentararqeartey wren 
TATA AT TALS a WS tt 
area | 3 
 % arafieenrena amare” Hus tt 








ene ee ge ee | 
facttarsaranuarfeay ldo ws-¥y UY 


earfesrafaarnaantesrarfzar faardtar ara: 
etrerd #81 car eraftrerera srefiaitrere- 











(q) wragelfzerd ang wana arena wia-z 
efa mreuddtarat qauiteucedisadarsra garaged i , 
a ee 


ou 





We arnerdetea se 
reel G0, gfe | Wargqrarar: | 
Bante: TW sat aeaa qa fata: | 
WATER AHA LAA rrarafacrssayr Ut TA | 
afta? cara serrartgienter areaed | 
. Sener ara | a frdar a 
eentfafer: l saerar sarfirarcar | afr orfate- 
ae arfrrarfafa | uscerta ae a: aerereter 
srfafaaa — sfraaregzqenfranrdactastarey | 
arat fe Tamearthianfeas sfraten rasareg 
agfufe frat q aa: era aefteret | sarareren gat | 
ararrenrfast ot Ta rae 
erry: | wd g ontefetnt ermregrftaernras- 
gna sasataraaaa a fas receqeqsfe- 
fede | wErrare ArcamTeafera ee sah 
| carfacaraafaferearararfe 


(8) saraggarsaat qdtamadi as anton | 
oa 








 faefrarearavaarfead | qoVUst ss. A 


WATT UMSVATYTATATSTAATA SUT: WAT AT- 
sie cect ssarfa xarszarfir 
wer eft are: WVU 


ears TeRITATAT AARC tt 
oe cpeenens Samat oe eel 
me aarfangrarfenanaraaanaayr = orTareara- 
a wnzfatfa scyrinea aca arared were: 
fag qaaaqatr | 


aa ATA Ta Aaa TART. 
wz We tt 


aregren etrdtfiegrar ofearartr eres ray, 

erdtgarvacea treat sara wararsearg ferares- 

ee 
afaa gerfa zararaarcenrgferraaeta: 

areafaa werarearfesear afaetaerernt pce 
gfa wear: wzeacfactrarearenerar 

cua gfa 

ferfer are: | hee ei 


(Q) AantaTaURareaTaRgRematihe. ef qafata afer 1 ye. 
bint ins arecfafesen: | 


029 





ararea “sarared aradiafafa aTa: nest 
MIA arcara | 


a Bada IAAT” wy a 
a qacerrfafrarantqearaacagz | { 





WLITA HATATATATE: | AAT 

Sagaraa ata fafesnanana wa ie 
TUCATTAAAIAL | MrITHATaAeIeaT ATTMTHRATT Ua 
fcfa afer | aura ae getsenrat a Karedes 
HATA BUA at taeaaeitfa aas- 
meafaare sf sips pire HAATHATAT 
araratefefe | sear gfe + Aearfaad narfeaa- 

: RAAT aR TT 


aia 1 V9 I 


() mogdifxea aise sea srenaaa 
fearngudireteni 


Pas 





fadtarcaraqaarfgng | qo W9-¥s | 2S 

carara afvecte | : 

megter MAAS SreraATA” uye a] 

aw sarara yaaa: | wreqaed area ana 
vater arene frfeanraafamer Ka Freesat 
war sH-ararT ara Sleaerarfenaegara warale- 
merarfenca trenvara faire efa | arate geqT- 
aqqy  afrarnreacagarararts freeriqrare | 
araqzer fegardaeeara | gar wares trefart 
aerfa arfacrst Qrefard aeratfrgearftera: are- 
frocuaqueqarfeacrataar frrert | tae Sra: | 


AERTS 

farsta aceite TART art garaat ar AAT ar fara 

qwaaeriiag farar ad azarae fe oorar aft 

carar argaerza: Tears & Tountfae a eaararfer 

What 8 ant Tat a saaed fe Afar erate 
fatra: | srauacfcomrerar aardtaa.| vat 

sarsta fatra: theTata: lt X= Ut 
Qraead theTi | 
wqaaagassy” Wve v 
"Gata Byararaea: Gat gasensy | Fres- 


(%) areudelarent aad Garsrerswagggra wrarenaty: yy- 
mite ama via fafeq aa stadt + ateqaraaayourfaeraita ar- 
ceria guagenratin | earenrenta Maria srarareng | ies lla 
Qauta gaia gua | 

(2) ydgateuat gear | 


ort 


RRo UTE Tay 
arsaca fe Qraeed tra omega erasreqearara: 
TAHT EAT | THATS, TAT TTA 
faacfrarat TTT aeerate | war Tae 
Waa | TENE BAST TAANTATY AVARY ara Ars- 
gira afe oa aa fixer eft | seared TETETR AZ 
WTATLAAAT SATATATLTTH AT CATTTH ay 
way qrTIT aad frergag | ae TIRE Te 





am efeeaaras 

a acfarexcrnr(arar a emlonieereh fatra- 
CAT THATS Met aquredrarey fatrrs- 
feqreray | at TrETeTTg Te MTT aaItaLtTsA- 
TATRTTRANITY ade neaarfafes areay | Arat- 
quar ear awava tetata aafaaaeaar- 
fadtr ae gear srevercerqenfea araaar 
Waa TaTsaurgaeat Arafat agi ce awqa- 
farcttarcreaneae za tl Xe Ut 


ayo 





factrarcarasarfyad | qo §o-§2 | 
Wasa arareqe arataaerare | 
ararfanmea aTaaeara” u ge tt 
@r #ar aur 4 arzafearnea frcaqaraar- 
frata areaframemiacuratfataaza eitar- 
We | fers fefer ata: | farsr fe fararaanraararfea- 
aa araaquaea frases yeagarqerrcadfaxar 
a aarareaae azfarcarfafa ara: tl §o tt 
wa At wt arzaferart Tea BE | 
famdararqaaaaafafaararg” u eet 
fafraaacarfear fafrarare farasarfzera: | 
aa fataecafa a nat waafecarfe arad a2 
seftfar ne farar frara gf ae aed aarara aga 
fara: vfae: | garat gvemearaareaar orar- 
ward safararsnarzafaarmacare | fafact 
aqfta seifafafafaframfa archer: s- 
arafefnafer | astreafafare: nara: sraftrac- 
fede: @: | crafianrtectfeereara far aff. 
tra ger aaa aarerfe 1 Pfrarnfrfrs 
faftarita vertaarseafah: | ear terar areq- 
ergtfasa seats | ser Cexareqaerer ne Iatr- 
aaacarte 


ee 





(q) ~Tagetineed sdarearanedrark out waraeaies gatata w aa 


(2) Gat gearai arenfaanitigeuasgara! | Tawaatarqara- 
vata caTaaarare araeafaferan: 1 e 


98k 








wus fafaprafe afta scar fafrearen aT NT 


fafacegeaaarat fram: arfaea afer | 
Fe rere st mrat ofteteater statu xfer! 


arar feaxaqacraraay af | war he Ar- 
rare ayareegreranetedrrerr etre 
















fadtarcaracvarfgery 1 qo 82 I RAW 


wfrrarran: oftdederd: 1 dar Tq TETRA 
aataearfe | araarearcerftratstrertr wars | 
faearfa wi 82 it 
ast fafaeraquare | , 
fafufauraa:( 0 G24 
facarfa swadafa aared afafaftfrege- 
war safasaagariaararan yeaa: Ta afera: | a 
agaraaaranrnaaferaafeararfanaraa sferear- 
faftfa arsaq | sstaararasaavaraaarsrarce- 
aqrasaarcfertiaatareraattaareaeren fraqar- 
Lia naw waafeearfefasvarfcarfrarcgrar- 
wmaaraaeaa le | a TaN AT aATISN TAT TART 
wraa arena seaara. afaararacasaaarara 
CIATITAATAT TATA | A ATETE! GHLATF} I AACgTayT 


Pt. Pai ATL KATATS sf] -ar=q- 
TVRCQISTY AAA TaTEaTTAATaT: = SsTaT- 
ace ae | 

wrter fercat araer ozeacer atsaterardes 
ara: qeareavara: | aa Rafa hearsdarcetnarea- 
aay Sessreferay avcartareeafr apsay | 
aa wera ferar hea varfaararcaa va fafiaeqaa | 


(a) fafufduras: » afasantasitwmeagraacage: eft gard 
eta abit Bltbolisabatth 


“he ole 


ova 










ferferrrarcet STSTeeterek | eTaReyTeT aqea- 
aa frat —— 

eq fafateat aces gurney Tare. 
ata: u éau 


ut wontons | rar gear cartara sfrarcaiet we 
Tarsd age arnreada: Taarsaaars sfarearea- 
si rat: wqrsafreataqaaite | sfererafe- 

Grae prilsoge TAAIAA TAT 
aakiad + sak ake ‘ferftrerferrarerat- 


(a) egfaftegearags fafufafencienizgw @ aragdifrad ¢ 
saa cuTeNia ee ee 
fa: quence wedara | engaretatta wre eta 


ous 

















fadrarcarasuarf eae | Jo 83-85 | RWW 


arg | ae awaraqardareanfs weg | ae aTY- 
erat gartarg: | war aaa: cere gears | at 


areca aur waarcenrdtter | caeenrfarfeanr sar 
vara: | quar aad alerts awzarfe 1 88 It 
BWTITZAQTATES | 
fafufafecengqaaaagare: On NEB it 
frafafera arqrad grratagare rerg- 
areafreageng | cara oraqaread | fxedtta var 
ayar Serdtearfe | wer fafgaafatraate afe- 
RTT ferfeerterfer Sz 
TAY MEA | 
| argataqaamarfadia: weanaraia- 
aa” udev 
USAT PUTA RT STRATA TT viene 
qa aAAT TTS: aaearfaera: | var @ra- 
ararste farcraresy gfe Ara: Nsw 
aa farracd GATS | 
ciwacaearataaearerane- 
aa nen - 
om. na tied gears arewadtarat fafu-aa: efa gqandt- 
(2) aTqeraywremarfeae: Sernurerauw: 1 Rise geared eter arte. 
GY | VAARW AST ATH S'A gne eta araanara areerfataar:: 


(a) sorgdraed aia sraaendara enenmreaa arerad terra} 
sna-a: efa qawdtsurcaiiiee gaa area quanagiag | 


Ou’ 





"a w=ar-q | Ys al B aq 
averdt wfa qgnrsadr equerad a ngdautateaatatn 
ms atarretrsoren garrate | avitarar a — 


ove 


 faettarerramaarfigen| Zo FO RO | 


aulararacanacare firaitsarara: | rar were | 
mada Sar fafa: | rer areraete fram: srefa- 
em ft i afra arasrarearftera aersactt- 
werfeeriare: | wet a confentrada ae 
qrareraaaaterter agferreaward Feary: tt Fs tt 
gfe qare asafeneteri aqracay 
sfm carves factrarcarreraarfea It 
gfe sarrgafrara 
RraqQqrarfealsTaTTT Il 


ee 








a aggaiaurirafaaaraniant- 
ATqatq’” we i 






wea Trad afeiar faarsaqriafafaarare 4- 
ferarafate: | sera sarcerarararaarararar- 
a laraar qpaeattacasnrag | tar aeatata ar- 
ie Sapuaaaae none nae | svar 
Sareea qatar ATAATATATATa: | staTaeg fa- 
creraragra ae fatveasatactay | aur aHat- 
wage THAT ATERA | TAT ATAT BITAT- 
ararfear ararararfesrarey arvarararst? arar- 
mary | aeqa: sfatnararaftate srarara areq- 
ow TATATAAT ERAT TAT aA- 
ue 













(a) yeuagay ) 4 aqenfaania waroaerae areeataferen: | 
ga g dwardy | a age fardd wad mentq | Ofaerarafaearaniant- 
“Alaary aingunarens Swarfafa gard efa arecdciar | 












OF SURESVARACHARYA. 25 


149and150. The nature of doer etc. is not inherent 
in the soul, because we know by direct perception what 
the nature of the soul is! The proofs for the existence 
of matter cannot be applied in the case of the Supreme 
and omniscient Self, in the same way as a firebrand can- 
not set fire to fire itself. 

151. The relation of seer and seen, which obtains 
with reference to the material world, can never be ap- 
plied to the thing which is the seer itself and whose 
nature is pure enjoyment.” 

152. How can one thing (the self) be cognised by 
that method of knowledge by which we perceive the not- 
eelf, such as the enjoyed, the doer, etc., which are con- 
stituted by things entirely different (from the self) ? 

153. So, too, let not desire, hatred, etc., be deem- 
ed to be the properties of the self; for, they are known to 
be the properties of the mind (manas), from the passage, 
‘ Desire is wish (or volition).’ 

154. The assumption that the soul (sva), or the 
supreme self (pura), or both, is the cause of desire, 
hatred etc., leads to the conclusion that liberation is 
impossible. Heuce a careful consideration shwws that 
they are the effects of nescience alone. | 

155. Ifthe soul be the cause of desire etc., how 
can the knowing soul inflict injury on itself as on an 





1The true nature of the sopl is @azq or pure consciousness 
The opponent says that the idea of ‘I,’ such as ‘I do’ etc., shows | 
by direct perception that the soul is also of the nature of doer and so 
on. Verse 150 is an answer to this. 

3¢.¢, there can be no seer of the seer. 

8 This is explained in the three following verses. aq is used 
for srareaa, and at for ata. 


Rr eS RE EL LE a La IN DE TTI I OE LOTS 
qa A—No. 12, Vol. XXAII,—-December, 1901, ove 





26 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





enemy? Hence it is not right that the soul is their 
cause. 

156. In the same way, if the supreme self (para) 
is their cause, then, since the evil is not (necessarily) 
cured, the reward (i. e. liberation), like the remedy for 
disease etc., will not be permanent (ékdnttka).} 

157. How can the liberated soul (dyist), which has 
neither a body (karana) nor composition (samhait), get 
out of the evil? In the same way, if both be said to be 
the cause, there will be no permanent reward. 

158. Since the will of the Supreme Self is unres- 
trainable, there will be no certainty of liberation. But 
there is no such fallacy if we suppose their source to be 
nescience which is without a cause ; for, nescience 1s des- 
troyed (on liberation) through the instrumentality of the 
Supreme Self (prasiddha).’ 

159. The knowledge to be derived from the au- 
thority of Vedantic utterances is of the same nature as 
that which is admitted to be derived from proofs by 
which objects of sense etc. are perceived.® 

160. If anything else (than the non-dual Brahman) 
be suppesed (to be the object of knowledge), the Vedan- 
tas would lose all authority (asregards Brahman). There- 
fore no other object (of knowledge) should be assumed. 

161. Even then, does not the injunction of ritual! 


1 This is because the supreme self that causes desire eto., for the 
soul in bomdage may do the same after liberation, 


2 Anandagiri explains Wfa@w as WNT AGHA WE: 

Surmuaiag u aise: Weatadt surdet utarenfa warertamar- 
uifa ummrduaara ay naan Saarar Sfaq a Auandagiri. 

4§.¢e. the Karmakdnda. 





940 

















OF SURESVARACHARYA. 27 





lose its authority ? Hence, it would surely follow that 
the Vedantas, too, cease to be authoritative. 
162. It is not so, for, all proofs continue to be 


proofs, only until the realisation of the Supreme Self 
since all proofs merge therein. 


163. After that, no proofs will remain, since they 
are obliterated by the mere unity of Self, in the same 
way as the injunction of hawk-sacrifice etc. is rendered 
nugatory by the injunction of non-killing. 

164. Hence, rituil is ordained only for the person 
who has nescience, and not for the Brdéhmana who has 
uprooted every spring of action. 

165. Therefore, from the reasoning heretofore ad- 
vanced, it follows that the duty (adhikdra) of the dis- 
criminating individual is to renouuce all rites, but not, 
in the least, to perform rites. 

166. As long as we speak ofa doer, the stainless 
soul (vastu) cannot be realised; and, if the pure soul is 
realised, all talk of a doer must likewise cease. 

167. Like light and darkness, the two ideas of doer 
and non-doer, being opposed to each other, cannot exist 
in the same thing and at the same time. 

168. It cannot be said that, like standing and walk- 
ing, the one fullows the other in succession and that they 
are therefore not inconsistent, because, the knowledge of 
Self has for its object the Supreme Soul.? 

169. Fire that is felt to be hot cannot, either by 
degrees or suddenly, grow cold of its own accord, but 
may do so if acted upon by some agent.? 

1 Suresvara admits the transition. from doer to nou-doer, but denies 


the contrary. Knuwledge of Self leads to Brahman aud uot to kurman. 
2 But the Self cannot be made to change ita natnre. 





OU 


arr ne TE I IT TE LE ETT IID 


28 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 


(Sa I ET a IEE Sa 


170. If you say that there is no inconsistency be- 
cause the same object (Self) may appear differentiated 
or undifferentiated, it is not logical, since your statement 
is in itself contradictory. 

171. The many cannot logically be one, nor the 
one, many; for, knowledge is only of what is real. If it 
be otherwise, it will be false knowledge. 

172. How it is contradictory, will be explained 
later on The only object of knowledge (méyu) is the 
-unity of Self, since that alone remains unknown. 

173. Things that differ from each other are known 
by reasoning based on absence! (abhdvéna pramdnéna). 
Hence your statement is contradictory. 

174. Whether duality (sumsyiti) be supposed to be 
different from or identical with Brahman, it would fol- 
low that Brahman is not-Brahman, or, in the same 
way, that knowledge is fruitless and Brahman is divisible. 

175. Itisa fatal fallacy if you say that Brahman 
is possessed of nescience ; and, if it is not possessed of 
nescience, it follows that knowledge is fruitless.? 

176. It cannot be ignorantly contended that Brah- 
man has nescience; for, Brahman, as actually seen, 
negatives all idea of nescience. 

177. Since nescience is the result of experience, 
like the experience “Iam Brahman,”® therefore, even 











1§,¢. one can be perceived only in the absence of another, 
since, being different, both caunot be simultaneously perceived. 

2Since the jiea too, which is identical with Brahman, would 
likewise be free from uescience. This is to explain the latter part 
of the preceding verse. 


8 HATASTACTIATATAUM......... ee cee eee eee mara fararquatawy o 


Anandagiri. 





942 























OF SURESVARACHARYA. 29 





pescience, when destroyed by knowledge derived from 
Scripture (mdna), becomes of the nature of Self. 

178. As long as Brahman is not known, 1¢ cannot 
_be learnt by perc ption (bod@at) that it has nescience. 
And, if it is accurately known, false knowledge (mrisha- 
dhth) will not remain unaffected (or undestroyed). 

179. He who has nescience is not capable of dis- 
cerning that nescience himself. Hence, considering the 
true uature of things, nescience is not perceived as such. 

180. Itis not proper that knowledge should extend 
to things which have no actual existence (vastunah anya- 
tra); and nescience is not a thing that really exists, 
since it cannot stand the test of (accurate) knowledge 
(mana). | 
181. That nescience is no more than nescience (or 
false), is established by this one criterion alone, namely, 
that it cannot stand the test of (true) knowledge. 

182. In your argument, numerous assuniptions will 
have to be made, all of them being opposed to correct 
knowledge. But in my argument, only nescience has to 
be assumed, and that, too, is dependent on actual experi- 
ence. 

183. On the mere springing-up of accurate know- 
ledge derived from passages like ‘ That thou art,’ etc., 
nescience and its effects will cease to have existed, to 
exist, or to come into existence. 

184. Hence it is impossible to see, by any method 
of knowledge,! that there is nescience in him (Brahman), 
or what is the nature of such nescience, or whence it is; 
fur it is exclusively the result of experience. 





1s.e, URI, WARTA, WE. 
O43 





SE aaa EE I I TAS I RI TI a TITIES, 
30 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 
AS EL I a TE I TIN I ET SAI 
185. ‘Let things like deities, materials, doer, etc., 


be not non-dual (or dual), since it is clearly seen to be so 
everywhere and since, also, their non-duality is not com- 
monly known.’ = 

186. This is not sound, for, their is no proof known | | 
as ‘being kuown everywhere’ (sarvaléka), among the 
(established) methods of proof, upon the strenyth of 
which you argue in this manner. 

187. Moreover where a belief exists in the mind 
of everyone that a certain fact is directly perceived,? 
such a belief is declared to be illusive.® 

188. Just as objects near and within our sight are 
more longed for than things out of sight, so is the case 
with knowledge, derived from Scripture, which com- 
pletely transcends everything, in its application to the 
Supreme Self.‘ 

189. Direct perception, etc., exist only as depen- 
dent on self-experience. And, since such experience is 
its own proof, where is the necessity for proving the 
existence of Self? 

190. And, since a thing is directly perceived not | | 
by itself but only on the strength of self-experience, the 
unity of Self spoken of in the Vedantas must be under- 
stood to be knowable by the Self alone. 





1Thig is to refute the latter portion of verse 183, where 
‘nescience and its effects etc.’ implies that duality is an illusion and ' 
enly temporary, 
2¢.¢. i€ gaaTe be included in wearw. 
3¢.g. in the passage aTatcniy faa: etc. | 
4That is, though Scripture intends only Brahman, yet xs Brak- 
man transcends all, nescience makes it apply to such things only as 
are actually seen. 
ous 7 
cae 


~ 


¢ 







































OF SURESVARACHARYA. 31 


191 and 192. With reference to your argument 
that, because the Vedas and Smritis are based on rites, 
therefore there is no means of liberation apart from rites, 
who ever maintained that rites do not also form a means 
of liberation? Have you not heard the Vedic passage, 
‘tam etam etc.,’ and the Smriti, ‘samskdrdh etec.’! 

193. Though the knowledge of the unity of Self 
is not directly inculcatid by Sruti and Smritz, yet it is 
not foreign to these two, for, these two alone teach us 
about the Self. 

194. Your argument? that the Vedas do not teach 
us the true nature of the Self (vastu) "has already been 
exploded? and will also be refuted Jater on. 

195. Your contention,’ too, that, in the absence of 
injunction, the passage (about knowledge of Brahman) 
ceases to have any force, will also be refuted with skill 
later on by arguments both clear and logical. 

196. You have also said: ‘‘ By the sole reason of 
their declaring the real nature of Self, we cannot con- 
clude that the Vedantas aim at liberation (pumartha), 
for they are seen to abound in narratives5 (akhydna). 

197. “From the mere declaration that there wasa 
king called Rama, it cannot be gathered in any case, in 


the absence of an injunctory passage,’ that liberation is 
the object. 


seacauatey TUAGaT NGAI BaD: Syst gata ti 

2See verse 33. 

3 By verse 123. 

4See veises 34 and 35. 

5Such as stories of fights between gods and demons. And 
every such narrative does not preach liberation. 

6 Liberation, as forming o the four purushdrthds, must de- 
pend on an injunction, and onnnot be implied fr re assertion. 






oy 





te : seals ‘ - ee 


32 THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA 





198. ‘Also, knowledge is seen throughout to be 
subservient to the other (viz. ritual), and, having gather- 
ed knowledge from the passage enjoining rites, the wise 
man performs sacrifice.” 

199. This has already! been, and will hereafter 
be, met by the argument that the fruit of knowledge is 
an object of direct perception. 

200. ‘But the declaration in Scripture that the 
fruit (of knowledge) is the destruction of misery ete., 
is merely a statement in praise of the soul (which is the 
doer).2, Hence your argument? is purely a produet of 
your fancy.’ 

201 and 202. This is my answer; leaving aside the 
fruit which is intended by the context and implied by the 
passage, why do you, like an ignorant person, extract 
from it the secondary meaning of | raise, which is neither 
supported by Scripture nor intended by the context ? 

203. Nor is there any unity of object (ékavishaya- 
fva) between direct perception and Scripture; for, Scrip- 
tue itself has, in various places, by passages referring 
to the non-attachment of the soul, pointed out the dis- 


tinction by alluding to the passing through the states of 
dream etc.! 


1See verse 129. 

2 The opponent says that passages like atfaarnateattagq refer to 
the aathamataa, and are uo authority as to the efficacy uf jadna. 

8 That the fruit of knowledge is the object of direct perception. 

4The opponent argues thar the direct perception such as ‘I am 
tiserable’ etc., is opposed to the Vedic declaration that misery ceases. 
The answer is that the two refer to two distinet objects, misery being 
connected with the three states of waking, dream and sleep, with 
which the pratyagdtman is entirely unconnected aad cf which it is a 


. bent 
mere onlooker. IZouve there is uo Tatu, as the-e.is no Gataaurs. 


caer an 














arfatareamy | 305 


waacia eafaaay i a ate waenraraa- 
vag araen efagqaageat: fran gad aa- 
ae ara faaa: @arazaaar maya vfa 
Taq | awaTaae arcarfeenrarcarfenery 
aa vaanafafa i agr waataaqeanra- 
aa wraahtiaganal Aaa | awea- 
ahaa caramiaaaecaransat at- 
watay  Igieq 

ANAANANIATA RAIAPAAM rae t 

arafaharsafeare: ardear aa: tt 





faeacaarearacayrel, ; : 
Aras KA Ata Breda Saar aq: Tt ave fer wet 
TAATAT VGATAATASrAaMNTAT AT VTE It 


ea w—No. 12, Vol, XXII1,.—Deoember, 1901. ove 





oc adtaariaatarata 


efa awafea 1 sarecia @ afaz: 

eq: Meare Ucafarqen wee Hrarase- 
vygustiagak were atrameafaeqraicg- 
aafafa arcaen Ra ofa wa Far weafa- 
Daarsrarararquearaqadaga awraearc- 
wat: WZ | ale Ferageqq¢asriagqas- 
zafrqe: oe araafrqhetca caaeta aat- 
aadaa: ae ad sf yquerfaudarrgensta 
agenda: carfafa a fafg@aqs wa vrer- 
aren tary son awifa warafagrar- 
aidcege vate axfwaritfa a ont 














waa atiwergeagr war | arearfeeararz a 


S'6 





: attafrewaea | Qe 
cufmahiafearet att vat Yat wa- 
«| fe ae: aa wa geearquerfsancarade- 
fe war aarq a qrearqaafererca fafya- 
fer aracaiaamaeiencanara wa: | AAT 
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—— eo aeafawya: | 
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wqcaran feronert: KUT: | 


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faaczarfifa 
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AIR adtaarfeaceram 


UUM Neat: autayqer ar 
MMIACTIANA ale awafagauaaawnanfsts: 
WISI ARTATATY | AG Neafaaqwarer- 
| qaqa suarcta frayytacarq i aa 
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aq qaart: freed samreect were: | 
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QNAGATAY IRUAM FT alygrany : wr 
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afatafanaee ufatutrragre: 1 ufite 
fgataqee fanfatamatace: i aaia qeat 
am: aa onfa: naaaaitanfaancd at @ra- 





























acinaiuriag waaeaaat.aetiafar 
WMikag warnaaivena ating 





NYAYASIDDHANJANAM 


-VENKATANATHA DESIKA. 
EDITED BY 


S.S.4.8.T.S.P.S.M.M. RAMA MISRA SASTRY, 


PROFESSOR, SANSKRIT COLLEGE, BENARES. 





afgaq era arawgataa yatarat antfaay | 


Qeuc Generrad 1 ecoq Seat 
@ w—No. 12, Vol. XXILI,— December, 1901, ony 














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30 





-~ 


demaymarat gétwwy) Re 


rare aaetnanaee auRws: qacarisenrdaten: & Maal 
'  qifcsnatagrfarafaencaicusteia: co se ee OY 


Sherrer wenrenratgatadraaice isieranatied aur +. ogy |- 
Waa qatenmenas e_uunam~ay awe amy 
aqarddadr unagrarqagramuie: gzte: se ewe we ty 
@uge: wast ferg: aramararerad-enfawtratfawwfe- 

agar fatdwatgar Ti ee ee oe te we Amy 
@ugidafat warddae: 66 eee wee we oe ay 
agrmaifoar = - : ce ee ee gy 


-WTaEA, aus adrewrarrer: hi cceiibinii aie 
“« fgardag, d-enfrtirafwenfareginnfcwstatinn 1 Dp) 
‘| entayereareat wansadl, wrecaafaufactean, acgrea-aratac. 
aiferar éaifuat garaeur ee oo ee ee ee ay 


aul ee ee e@ oe ee ee ee cw) 

BTTaAT , Maranedaty 
Negras fasfaat ce ee ee ee ee on) 

arfaer, ofattuaneegugie:, Uagracaraneniaafacieat eu) 


Afatagaaia: gariwatonferet, wigacravargitfacfeat = es uy 
eewadt, wraerawagaunfacteen, — ae bs 

qrerareareat cimar afwaT! wee 
fauna Ata aarneatay, piennvntaiidlaaen 

faggta stnaaenaea faciaay 1 wy 
aragaiaata:-saratetaga:, ararattanifeurnnyaret fafa. 

ARBlASUMNIT: WaLMT:, WaarnTaTaThtia afaats- 

wagon sdaweatuads Weagzredinds wie: uaz) 
Sarniaurngaraat, eh ee LD} 
RIATATAW CHAT TaTyaTa: oe nL) 
aaazdrenral Ceravgiaurersara: ose We Sie “ee, 1@ a) 
{INALTIATAU, VSATIMAMaTaTaasaeMTaTITsy, Whites 

erat acaysal Veagarementan wit ++} my 
ada, wae aataufacfant dtafgvarndiacferat sarava- 

UtTagaTs RAT etaat a) ee x eee See ee eit) 


a a OR a EE GeO eT ee 


_ 


















ee 0 SS Fe SSC SAS 






a. 


CONTENTS. ( 
THE PANCAPADIKA or PADMAPADA, Translated eu me lh 
Ba 





B¥o- 





Arthur Venis. ‘oe c ron ees 7 
LAUKIKANYAYASAMGRAHA, Ed. Gapgadhara (Qastrin, 


Professor, Sanskrit College, Benaree 77 (B 
NYAYASUTRAVIVARANAM, Ed. Surendralala Gosvamin, 

Professor, Sanskrit College, Benares . 3 . 33 ‘a 
THE SAMBANDHAVARTIKA or SURESVARACHARYA 


Translated by S. Venkataramanan, B. A., B. L., me? 
Lodge, Triplicane, Madras. as oe ss ee §=749 


THE TARKIKARAKSA ann SARASAMGRAHA or 
VARADARAJA, with the glosses Niskantaka of 
Mallin&tha Kol&cala and Laghudipik& of Ji&ua- 

pirpa, Ed. Viodbyegvariprasida Dvivedin, Libra- | 
rian, Sanskrit College, Benares —.... ae 757 








NYAYASIDDHANJANAM, Ed. Rama Migra (astrin, Pro 
fessor, Sanskrit College, Benares, 7't#le page de. ... 165 


7 





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Pu. 


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