The papyrus of Ani; a reproduction in facsimile

THE BOOK OF
THE DEi

H

PAPYRUS OF

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r^^i

^,

tf-':v>:?:'.?:Nit'''-'r- ^.■.

A.WALLIS BUDGE

\

THE LIBRARY

OF

THE UNIVERSITY

OF CALIFORNIA

LOS ANGELES

FROM THE LIBRARY OF

JIM TULLY

GIFT OF
MRS. JIM TULLY

HE PAPYRUS OF ANI

A REPRODUCTION IN FACSIMILE
EDITED, WITH HIEROGLYPHIC

TRANSCRIPT, TRANSLATION, AND

INTRODUCTION, BY E. A. WALLIS BUDGE
M.A., LITT.D., KEEPER OF THE EGYPTIAN AND
ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES IN THE BRITISH
MUSEUM. PUBLISHED BY PERMISSION OF
THE TRUSTEES OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM

IN THREE VOLUMES

VOLUME THREE

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

REPRODUCED IN 37 COLOURED PLATES

NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS
LONDON: PHILIP LEE WARNER

Art THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

Ubrary REPRODUCTION IN 3;

>Kp J COLOURED PLATES

A3

V.3

VOL. I. 2 A 2

^r

838T,>1

^-

25 24

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

t

I — Vignette : Ani,
"Scribe of the Sacred
Revenues of all the gods
of Thebes" and admini-
strator of " the Granaries
of the Lords of AbydQS,"
and his wife Tutu before
a table of offerings of
meat, cakes, fruit, flowers,
etc

7'i v/: Hymn in honour
of the sun-goii R a at his

r

m

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

?,—l'i!;iicllc: Aiiove,
twelve ijods sealed in
order, as judges, before
a table of offerings. Be-
low, the Psychostasia,
or Weighing of the
Conscience : the jackal-
headed Anubis trying
in the Balance the
heart (conscience) of
thedecc.ised against the
feather symbolical of
Law; on the left, Ani
and his wife in an atti-
tude of devotion ; on the
right, the ibis-headed
Thoth, the scribe of the
gods, noting down the
result of the trial, and
behind him the monster
Amemit. the Devourer.
On the left of the bal-
ance.Shai (Destiny) with
the two goddesses Ke-
nenit and Meschcnit be-
hind him i above them,
the soul of Ani, as a
human-headed hawk.and
the symbol of the cradle.

Text : On the left, the
address of Ani to his
heart ; on the right, the
sentence of acquittal.

r

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

4. — V'igtiette: The pre-
sentation of Ani, tri-
umphant, to Osiris. The
god enthroned within a
shrine; behind him, Isis
and Nephthys ; in front,
a lotus-flower, on which
are the four children of
Horus, genii of the dead.
On the left, Horus leads
forward Ani; who again
kneels, with whitened
hair, and presents offer-
ings.

Text : The address of
Horus toOsiris.announc-
ing the righteousness of
Ani : and the prayer of
Ani.

i^

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

i—Vigttctle: Fu-
neral processtun : the
mummy on a boat-
sliaped Iiearse, drawn
by oxen ; beside it
kneels the mourning
wife ; in front, a priest
officiates ; behind fol-
low mourners, and
servants drawing a
funereal shrine and
bearingarticles for ihe

ihedeceased'swriting
pallet.

Text : Chapter i of
the Book of the Dead.

C

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

PH

(^.— Vignette: Fu-
neral procession con-
tinued : ininistrants
carrying sepulchr.tl
n band of

fen

On

the right, the tomb,
in front of which
Anubis supports the
mummv.llie mourning
wife kneeling before
it Facing the mum-
my, two priests olfi-
ciate before a. table
of offerings ; bt-hlnd
them, a priest reads
the funeral service
from a papyrus, and
a shaven priest brings
forward an offering:
the calf and cowabove
symbolize the rising
Sum and Heaven.

Text: Chapter 22,
and rubric of t he 72iid
chapter of the Fiook
of the D<:;icl.

-C

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

Ani playirK at
draughts, tcigcllicr
with his wife, within
a hall. (4) Their two
souls standing above
the tomb ; in front of
them, an allar with a
libation - vase and
lotus-fl,.wers, (c) The
Sun disk in the solar
nmunt, with the ca-
nopy of heaven above;

eithe

side llu

Ua, (d) The He
identified with Osi

lore him, (r) The

withlsisandNephthys
in the form of twin
I'irds; beneath the

the

writing pallet, eti
Texl: Chapte
Coflhep

iug: forth and entering

n^sand

I the

lelh.

ete.) of the Hook
the IJe^id

jC

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

8, — yigttfUes : {a)
A seated male figure,
wilh Ihe emblem o(
• milliuns of years"
in his right liand and
un his head : hit left
h,fnd extended above
ihtKycofHorus. (A)
A male liijure st.ind-
ftith'arms out-
hed above the
l:ikfsof " Maaat" and
■Hesmen" (natron),
(.) A pylon, or gale
with folding doors:
■ 1 he Uoor of the
funeral Passages."
(,/) The Fye of Horus
upon a pedestal (<•)
■file great cow" Meh-
.irit, the l-ye of Ka."
( / ) A funereal chest,
ndedbvthrfour
children of' Horus,
with Ra rising Ironi
It holding the Sign ol
life in each hand

Trxl: Chapter 17
(rtinlinued) ol the
book of the Dead.

C

"V"^*.^

■iiteLih^i^ «*ifflf{'c

R>-;-iqFi :■•

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

^§ jinn^^jf M

^ ^m^ 1

- y,i'>,c-/f,:.

Maaf.alf.KI

Heru. Kiirn

and Anubls

and the

^f-ven gods

identified

"III, liie se

'en stars

of the constellation

of the Gre

at Bear.

{/>'! -Ihe SOL

Is of US

and Osiris

between

t«o Tats. .

isnifying

no-pbee.

r.alltl.

Tcjc/: fhapler 17

Icnntinucd)

of the

Hook of tile

Dead.

"i

o

:_ yiSi^f* ^ySOBtti ■■ t-

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

10— »'.^»f««:(a)
A cat in front of a
persea tree cutting off
tfie head of a serpent,
symbolizing the rising
sun-god Ra slaying
the dragon of Dark-
ness; the gods Hu.
Sau. and their father
Tmu looking on. {/t)
Ani and his wife ador-
ing the scarab-headed
god Khepera, of the
morning, who isseated
in the Solar Bark
floating on the heaven
with an altar and
lotus - flower before
him; twocynocephali,
spirits of dawn, with

their

:the

hands in adoration,
the eye of the return-
ing sun before them.
(<■) The god Tmu, the
closer of the day,
s-ated.withintheSun-
disk, in the Solar
Hark, facing an altar
with lotus-flower, (rf)
A couchant lion on a
pedestal, embower-
ed in lotus-flowers,
which is a
' Uatchit the
Fiery," symbolizing
the Dawn', and the
Flame of tire.

Tfx^ : Chapter 17
(continued) of the
Hook of the Dead.

ong

")

r

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

CHAP CXLVri,

THIRD ARIT

FOURTH ARIT

C

1 1, — I't^Hcttts. Alii
and his wife approach-
ing (tf) the seven gares
called Arit and {b)
the ten Pylons of
Osiris (extending into
Plate 12). Kach of
the Arit gates is
guardrd by a Door-
keeper, a Watcher,
and a Herald; and
each of the Pylons by
a Doorkeeper.

Text : Chapters 146
and 147 of the Hook
of the Dead ; being
the names of the
guardians of the Arit
gates and pylons, and
the addresses made
by AnI to those gods.

CHAP. CXLVI.

-IRST PYLON

SECOND PYLON

THIRD PYLON

FOURTH PYLON

-IFTH PYLON

SIXTH PYLON

c

c

12— K/^n<.«f.t(j)
Continuation of the

ngiie

1 Plat

(/.) Ani I wearing San-
dais) and his wife,
twice represented,
preceded by a priest
robed in the panther-
5l<in and advancing
towards two pylons
(see Plate 13).

Text. Chapters 146
and 147 (continued)
of the Book of the
Dead; and invoca-
tions of the priests
and of Ani, forming
an introduction lo
Chapter iS of the
liook of the Dead,
which contains the
Litany of 'I'hoth.

~>^H

EIGHTH PYLON

TENTH PYLON

INTRODUCTION TO CHAP.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

^m

Iwo pylons whereby
are approached the
gods uhkh preside
over certain locahties,
twenty-three o( whom
are here depicted.

Ti-x/: Chapter r8
o( the Uook of the
Dea.l.

^

o

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

J4 -K'.S"/.-//,-!:

Xiiicletfii oi Ihe gods
"if Localities (con-
limicdfrora Pl:itc 13).
Text. Cliaplcr iS
(continurd) of ilm
Book 01 Ihc- l)i-,.d.

:>

c

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

'5 —''V'"'"":!")
A priest raising shove
the head of Ani the

his mouth, to illustrate
tlie chapter "of open-
ing the tnouth" {i\
Ani making an ofVer-

the

headed Anubis. to il-
lustrate the chapter
■'of giving his heart
to the deceased." (c-r)
Ani carrying his soul,
to illustrate "that the
soulofthepers'jnmav

takei

froir

the chapter "of giving

with a staff.

Text : Chapters 23.
24, 26, 308,61,54,29,
and 27, of the Book
of the Dead : opening
uth, bringing

>rds of

pow

curing the heart, and
giving air to the de-
ceased, in the nether-
world.

1

CHAP. XXIV

CHAP. XXX E

CHAP XXVtl

c

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

CHAP. XXVII

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

CHAP. LXXXIX

J

17— '^'"■"■•jM"!
Ani adoring a triad of
Koils. («)Aiii,«ithhis
wriling pallet in his
Ifft hand, addressing
a god, who with turned
head is seated in a
boat. (<■) The soul
of Ani visiting his

"ofr

\il'>ed bodv

the

nitingthe

haptei

to the dead body.'"
(rf) The soul standing
before a door-way, to
illustrate the chapter
"that the soul of a
person may not

npri!

Texi : Chapters 93,
43i ^9' 91. "i<l 9'> of
the book of the Dead.

c

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

G

lS-^yc,.,/^.,:(,,)
Am enlrnng a door-
way, on the other side
o( which is liis Shade
accompanied bv his
Sold, to illuslrati- the
chapter "of opening
the lomh to the soui
and shade," \i) .\n\
offering before the
model of the Divine
Bark of Osiris-Sekcr.
{c) Ani entering
Amenta (the nether-
world) represented by
a hawk and a feather
upon a stand upheld
by the solar mount,
to illustrate the cliap-
ter "of approaching
Amenta by day " (</)
Ani. before an altar
ilh vase and lotus-

<1o»
god Osiri

thetriple

ring the
1 form of

lilh

1, which

,_»osed of the

of Upper and Lower
Fgypl, flanked by the
two feathers.ordouble
Law ; to illustrate the
chapter "of coming
forth by day after en-
tering the Animehet "
(f) Ani standing by
a doorway, to illus-
trate the chapter " of
the person going
round to see his
house." (/) Ani
slaving a serpent.

re.rl ■: Chapters 92
(continued), 74. 8, 2. .
9, t.,2. 10, [48], and
15 of the Hook of the
Dead.

CHAP. tJCXiV

CHAP. VIII

1

CHAP. CXXXII

CHAP. X [XLVIII]

fitJfc'itt c -_-'---..«:J^i3aiB(«-

2 3 4 5

CHAP. XV CONTINUED.

•

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

.'^k'^K^^Sti*-!

2o.— rignette:0
ris. wilh the scept
flail, and hook
Isis, within a shi

Text : Chapter r '
of the Book of thi
Dead, (continued)
Hymns to the Sun

nd

1

o

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

the Sola

i-od.

Chapters 15 (con-
tinued! and 133 of the
Book of the Dead, con.
taiiiing hymns to the
Sun-god.

3

C

m

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF AMI

j->. — Vignettes: The
Suii.god in his Bark.

Text: Chapters [33
(continued) and 134 of
the Bool< of tlie Dead

At the end of the
flate is the ladder or
flight of steps by which
the soul passes to visit
the body in the tomb.

CHAP CXXXIII.

3

o

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

ring Ihe Powers
of Localities, twenty

of

Plate:

depicted (si
'3-15)-

Text: Chapter iS
(repeated) of tlie Hook
of the Dead.

^

c

m

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

^M^---'ifdL-'i^'

'k';/.. j4i*ittfe J:

24 — Vignettes .
[11) Eleven of the
Powers of Locali-
ties (continued from
Plate 23). («) Ani
and his wife adoring
a triad of gods.

Text : Chapters
iS (continued) and
124 of the Book of
the Dead ; the latter
describing the de-
t eased's triumphanl
progress ami state
oi bliss.

CHAP. CXXIV

O

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

^

25. — Vignettes : The

lluve, the Golden

Hawk, and the Divine

H:i\vk, illustrating the

chapters <)( the trans-

■ ol the de.

■ased into those

ythical forms of the

Text: Chapters o
Liisformation, viz.
SO. 77 and 78 of th
Bnok of the Dead.

CHAP. LXXXVI

o

CHAP. LXXVll

CHAP. LXXVIII

C

4l ^

^^K

r?-k^l

J^iitlH^UI^I?f|.-'b

Hc £:

i

2B

llo

3

ill

" "c

-.•6— 7V^/:Ciiapler
i (continued) of the
10k of the Dead.

^l—Vignelles-.Thi:
rr|iciu Se.ta, the
r.^ndile Sebak, the
"1 Htah. the Ram
"ul o( Tmu), and
" Heron, illustrating
^iisformations (con-
'd from Plates as
.1 -.6).
7'.r/: Chapters of

CHAP. LXXXVIl

,3

CHAP. LXXXVIII

CHAP. LXXXII

CHAP. LXXXV

c

jH.— yigitelles-.The

the Lo

.ing

i, illu
s(orm

i (continued from
Plates 25-27).

Text- Chapters of
transformation, viz..
84.81A, and8oof the
Bool< of the Dead.

CHAP. LXXXIV

CHAP. LXXXI «

CHAP. LXXX

c

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

2i) — \;g,irtles:{«)

nd hb

iHor-

ing Thoth. (4) Arii
and his wife before a
table of offerings.

Text'. Chapter 175
of (he Hook of the
Dead ; and the latter
portion ol a new chap-
ter which begins in
Plate 30

*afe.<i.*^..,4M-.,^M^kJ

CHAP. CLXXV

c

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

30-

'wnette: Osi-

ris and

i;is .

nthin a

shrine ;

tie fort

them a

lotus-flower 0

n which

stand th

efour

hildren

of Horu

s, gen

i of the

dead.

Text

An

intro-

ductory

chapt

r to the

Negativ

e Confession.

CHAP. CXXV

o

O i

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

o

31 — l'igite//e:Thf;
Hall of tlic Two-fold
Maat (part in Plate
32), decorated with
urari and feathers sym-
bolical of Uw (Maat).
Within are the forty-
two judges of the
dead, thirty-three of
whom are here de-

Tcxt: Chapter 125
(the Negative Con-
fession) of the Book
of the Dead.

L__

im

CHAP. CXXV THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION

G

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

32.— fiV„;«„:(a)
Tlie Hall of Ihe Two-
fold Maat (conlinued
from Plate 3 1), show-
ing the rest of the
judges of the dead
and, in four compart-
ments, the two god-
desses of Law, Ani
adoring Osiris, the
Trial of the Consci-
ence (see Plate 3),and
Thothand the Feather
of Law. ii) Ihe
twenty-three gods to
whom are severally
assigned various parts
of the body.

Text : Chapters 1 25
(continued) and part
of 42 (the Assimila-
tion of Limbs) of the
Hook of the Dead.

CHAP, CXXV

THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION

C)

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

33— ^''^«/'«:(<i)
hour cynocephali,
seated at the cortiers
of a puol of fire, from
which rise four flames.
(4) The Tat, the
Buckle,the Heart, and
the Head-rest: (our
amulets placed upon
the mummy, (c) For-
tion of the scene of
the sepulchral cham-
ber (see Plate 34).

Text : Rubric of
chapter 42 (Rubric),
and chapters 155,156,
29/', 16(1. and 151 of
the Book at the Dead.

:y^;«y-:J

3

CHAP. CLVI

CHAP. CLXVl CHAP. CU

r

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

Scene of the sepul-
chral chamber : the
mummy on its bier,
guarded by Anubis ;
Isis (Plate 33) kneel-
ing at the foot, and
Nephthysat thehead;
at the four corners,
the four children of
Horus ; above, the
Tat i below. Ap-uat
on a tomb ; on the
extreme right and left,

the

flame of fire, and a
Shabtu figure de-
signed to assist the
deceased in the la-
bours of the nether-
world {/>} Ani and
his wife before a table
of offerings.

Text ; Chapters 151
(continued) and ko
(description of the
Elysian FieMsi of the
Book of the Dead.

V*-^ilS'r-'*'--^Tr^->,--i:ii^*c-**-**i^^-r:aK£;i^

o

c

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

^

The occupations of
Ani in the Klysian
Fields, through which
flow rivers of water ;
Thoth first intro-
ducing the deceased
and his Sliade into
the presence of a triad
of gods. [6) A Hall
(part in Plate 36) in
which Ani adores Ra,
before two altars
with vases and lotus-
flowers, and the seven
Cows and the Bull
provide food for him.
rexl: Chapters no
(Vignette) and 148 of
the Hook of the Dead,

CHAP. CX VIGNETTE

^

CHAP. CXLVIII

c

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

THE PAPYRUS OF ANI

c

36 — I'ignellfi : (a)
The Hall (continued
from Plat= 35), in
«liicli are the four
Rudders of Heaven
and four triads of
g.i.ls. (i) Ani and
his wife before a table
of „Berings

Text: Chapters 148
ami 185 (ndoralion uf
Osiris) of the Hook of
the Dea,l,

3

CHAP. CXLVIII

ADORATION OF OSIRIS,

c

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